bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
From Technology Management to Strategic Technology Management – An Asian success story
Authors: SIKANDER ARIF
Published: November 2024

While the environmental costs of economic success are becoming increasingly obvious, economic success remains a preoccupation for all firms and for the governments in whose countries firms conduct business. For those who manage firms, the crucial questions concern the reproduction of success achieved, by either like firms or by those in different industrial sectors. For those in government, the crucial questions concern the promotion or facilitation of success amongst all firms that operate in their country. One success story is that of the electronics and electrical industry in Malaysia. A survey instrument, developed from Strategic Technology Management (STM) literature, was administered to the Chief Executive Officers and senior management in these high-tech firms. The results were analyzed to identify technology strategy (TS) and technology management (TM) attributes within this industry at that time. The results demonstrated that key positioning and strategic R&D were positively correlated to the successful performance of firms, while technology leadership, up-to-date plants and facilities, technology consciousness, formal planning, and external technology acquisition were not. This has profound implications in terms of selecting and applying appropriate TS and for attempts to facilitate economic success. This research contributes empirical support to the field of STM research by developing a new model and strategies relevant to the Asian economy.
Economic Impact of the Common Market for Eastern and Southern Africa (COMESA) on Member and Non-Member Countries: A Structural Gravity Analysis
Authors: Mengistu Simachew
Published: November 2024

This study uses a general equilibrium Poisson pseudo-maximum likelihood (GEPPML) estimator to evaluate the economic impact of COMESA on its member and non-member countries. By analyzing cross-sectional data from 2018, the study evaluates the economic impacts of COMESA, specifically on total exports and real GDP growth of countries. The results confirm that COMESA positively influences both total exports and real GDP growth within member countries. It led to an average increase in real GDP by 0.406% and total exports by 0.185% for member states within the full endowment's general equilibrium effects. Globally, the impact is minimal, though some non-member countries experience a slight loss due to trade diversion. These findings highlight the critical role of regional trade agreements like COMESA in enhancing total exports and welfare among member countries while also acknowledging potential adverse effects on non-member countries. This study provides key insights for policymakers to strengthen regional integration by considering its consequences for non-member countries.
Challenges of Palliative Care in Psychiatric Nursing: Perceptions from Erada and Mental Health Complex
Authors: Alhawsawi Afrah Mousa , Qesti Shahad Noman , Asiri Lamis Ahmad , Barnawi Zahrah Baker , Alamri Ibtisam Abdulaziz , Hawsawi Nafeesa Abdulelah
Published: November 2024

Background: Palliative care is a critical component of healthcare, aimed at improving the quality of life for patients with serious illnesses by addressing their physical, emotional, and spiritual needs. In psychiatric nursing, palliative care presents unique challenges that require specialized approaches. This study explores these challenges from the perspectives of healthcare professionals at the Erada and Mental Health Complex.
Methods: This study employed a cross-sectional quantitative research design to investigate the challenges faced by psychiatric nurses in providing palliative care at the Erada and Mental Health Complex. Data were collected using structured questionnaires distributed to a representative sample of 169 psychiatric nurses. The questionnaire included sections on personal demographics, challenges at different levels (hospital, personal, home/hospice), and strategies adopted to mitigate these challenges. Statistical analyses were performed using SPSS (v. 21, IBM Corp.) to identify significant patterns and correlations within the data.
Results:The socio-demographic characteristics of the participants showed a diverse group in terms of age, gender, and experience. Significant challenges at the hospital level included limited psychiatric services (59.17%) and restricted access to allied health professionals (47.34%). Personal-level challenges were dominated by fears of infection transmission (56.21%) and commuting difficulties (53.25%). Challenges in home and hospice-based services included limited NGO services (47.34%) and reduced facility admissions (38.46%). Strategies to mitigate these challenges included the implementation of triage systems (65.09%), telemedicine (62.13%), educational sessions for staff (59.17%), and stockpiling necessary medications and equipment (71.01%).
Conclusion: Addressing the challenges of palliative care in psychiatric nursing requires comprehensive strategies, including improved access to allied health professionals, robust telemedicine infrastructure, continuous professional development, and adequate resource allocation. Effective mitigation of these challenges demands sustained institutional support, national policy initiatives, and global awareness to ensure high-quality palliative care in psychiatric settings.
Modeling Female Education Attendance in Somalia: A Comparative Logistic Regression Study Using SHDS 2020 Data
Authors: Alin Abdirahman Osman Osman
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the factors influencing girls’ school attendance in Somalia, utilizing data from the Somali Health and Demographic Survey (SHDS) 2020. The dataset includes 18,527 responses, with only 16.21% of individuals reporting school attendance, highlighting significant barriers to education, particularly for girls. Geographically, Banadir reports the highest school attendance rate (22.15%), while regions such as Middle Shabelle (7.44%) and Bakool (8.95%) have significantly lower rates. Urban residents exhibit better access to education (17.29%) compared to rural (14.82%) and nomadic populations (16.09%). Age also plays a key role, with higher attendance among younger age groups, particularly those aged 15–19 (23.55%) and 20–24 (23.09%), while older groups show significantly lower attendance rates.
Socioeconomic factors, particularly wealth, demonstrate strong associations with school attendance. Individuals in the top wealth quintile have a 40.25% school attendance rate, compared to just 2.85% in the lowest quintile. Surprisingly, household energy access, the gender of the household head, and household size show no significant associations with school attendance. The study identifies wealth, regional location, housing type, and age as critical determinants of school attendance, while variables such as household energy access and gender of household members are less impactful.
Methods: the authors used Secondary data from Somali Demographic and Health Survey (SDHS, 2020). The survey focused on women between the ages of 15 and 49. 18,527 out of 21,218 survey participants were analyzed. The application of logistic regression was then performed to determine if the predictors had a extensive association with female education attendance in Somalia
These findings underscore the pressing need for targeted interventions to address regional, economic, and lifestyle disparities in education. Investments in infrastructure, policies promoting equitable access, and programs aimed at empowering girls in education are essential for overcoming these barriers and improving educational outcomes in Somalia.
Temporal complexity of terrestrial ecosystem functioning and its drivers
Authors: Fernandez-Martinez Marcos , Janssens Ivan , Obersteiner Michael , Manning Peter , Andrade Filipe , Rodríguez-Penedo Eladio , Peñuelas Josep
Published: November 2024

The development of non-linear dynamics showed that simple processes can lead to high complexity in the functioning of nature, and recent studies show that non-linear dynamics are common across populations of different taxa. However, whether the energy and matter fluxes of entire ecosystems follow non-linear dynamics, and how complex these dynamics are, is still unknown. We investigated the drivers of- and trends in the temporal complexity of ecosystem functioning by calculating the correlation dimension of gross primary production (GPP), ecosystem respiration (Re), and net ecosystem production (NEP). We used long-term, eddy-covariance C fluxes from 57 terrestrial ecosystems, including boreal, temperate, and Mediterranean biomes. Ecosystems with higher temporal complexity generally exhibited lower interannual variability and seasonality. Causal analyses indicated that larger C fluxes generally cause higher temporal complexity, and larger and temporally complex C fluxes reduce interannual variability, suggesting higher resistance to perturbations. We found a positive trend in GPP complexity over time, which correlates with increasing GPP. This result may indicate that ecosystems are increasingly responsive to endogenous or exogenous stimuli, but the biology underlying these trends is not yet understood. We show that the temporal complexity of ecosystem functioning can elucidate ecosystem properties otherwise missed by longer timescales.
Din�mica de jovens regenerantes de Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill. em ecossistema do Semi�rido Paraibano, NE Brasil
Authors: Marques Valdeilson Estev�o , Bezerra Jos� Eduardo Fernandes , Siqueira Dayanny Bezerra de Lima , Freitas J�ssica Rodrigues de , Moura D�bora Coelho , Barbosa Francisca Maria , Lacerda Alecksandra Vieira de
Published: November 2024

O objetivo dessa pesquisa foi analisar as vari�veis fitossociol�gicas e a din�mica da distribui��o espacial de jovens regenerantes de Jatropha mollissima (Pohl) Baill. em �rea de Caatinga na Regi�o Semi�rida da Para�ba, NE Brasil. O trabalho de campo foi realizado no Espa�o Experimental Reservado para Estudos de Ecologia e Din�mica de Caatinga, do Laborat�rio de Ecologia e Bot�nica, do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustent�vel do Semi�rido, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande, Campus de Sum�-PB. A �rea estudada apresenta 1,05 ha, dividida em 96 parcelas de 10 m x 10 m. Foram calculadas as vari�veis densidade absoluta (DA) e frequ�ncia relativa (FR), bem como elaboradas as classes de regenera��o. Com rela��o ao levantamento de jovens regenerantes foram identificados 1.965 indiv�duos. Assim, a densidade absoluta na �rea amostrada ficou representada por 2.047 ind.ha-1. Particularmente, em rela��o � frequ�ncia relativa e, considerando-se as 96 parcelas amostradas, os indiv�duos jovens de J. mollissima foram registrados em todas as parcelas, representando 100% do total amostrado. Assim, avaliando o n�mero de indiv�duos distribu�dos por parcela, a que apresentou maior abund�ncia de indiv�duos jovens regenerantes foi a 37 (68 indiv�duos). A altura m�dia registrada foi de 0,10 m. O di�metro m�dio foi 0,59 cm. Considerando as vari�veis fitossociol�gicas de densidade absoluta e frequ�ncia relativa por classes de tamanho da regenera��o natural, os maiores valores foram encontrados na Classe 1 (0,04-0,10 m) com 1.439 ind./ha e 98%, respectivamente. Portanto, estudos sobre jovens regenerantes de J. mollissima, em �rea de Caatinga, fornecem importantes subs�dios para definir a��es estrat�gicas voltadas � biologia da conserva��o e restaura��o de ecossistemas degradados no Semi�rido brasileiro.
İlkokul Öğretmenlerinin Hayat Bilgisi Dersinde Gezi Düzenleyebilme Öz Yeterlik İnançları ve Okul Dışı Öğrenmeyle İlgili Değerlendirmeleri
Authors: Tay Bayram , Doğan Gamze Nur
Published: November 2024

Hayat bilgisi, öğrencilerin doğal ve toplumsal ortama uyumunda gerekli olan özelliklerin kazandırıldığı bir derstir. Hem doğal hem de toplumsal çevrede öğrenmeyi içeren okul dışı öğrenmenin, hayat bilgisi dersinde kullanılmasında öğretmenlerin öz yeterlik inançları ve düşünceleri belirleyici olabilecektir. Bundan dolayı araştırmada ilkokul öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme çevrelerine eğitim amaçlı gezi düzenleyebilme öz yeterlik inanç düzeyleri ile hayat bilgisi dersi kapsamında okul dışı öğrenme ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Karma yöntemle desenlenen bu çalışma, nicel boyutu kesitsel tarama modeli, nitel boyutu durum çalışması modeli ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışmanın örneklemleri, ölçüt örnekleme ile belirlenen 324 ve 20 ilkokul öğretmeninden oluşturulmuştur. Nicel verilerin analizinde parametrik olmayan testler, nitel verilerin analizinde içerik analizi işe koşulmuştur. İlkokul öğretmenlerinin okul dışı öğrenme çevrelerine eğitim amaçlı gezi düzenleyebilme öz yeterlik inançları olumlu düzeyde yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kazanımlara uygunluk, ulaşım imkânları, maddi boyut, öğrenciye görelik ilkesi, güvenlik durumu gibi özellikler, okul dışı öğrenme çevrelerini tercih ederken dikkat edilmesi gereken unsurlardır. Okul dışı öğrenme çevreleri; somut öğrenmeyi, öğrencilerin kişisel özelliklerinin gelişmesini sağlamakta, tekdüzeliği ortadan kaldırıp, öğretmenin işini kolaylaştırarak geniş gözlem olanağı ile öğrenmelerin kalıcı olmasını sağlamaktadır.
Antibacterial and Antifungal Applications of Metal Complexes
Authors: Sahu Rojalin , Sahu Puspanjali
Published: November 2024

Metal ions have an extremely important role in preserving the longevity of
living organisms. Humans can suffer from a variety of health issues when particular
metal ions are deficient, including growth retardation from a zinc deficiency in the diet,
pernicious anemia from an iron deficiency, and infantile heart disease from a copper
deficiency. Antibiotic resistance is becoming more severe every day, posing a growing
risk to public health. The creation of innovative medications with improved efficacy
and new mechanisms of action is urgently needed in this situation. Inorganic
compounds, specifically metal complexes, have a significant role in novel metal-based
drug development. Owing to the inclination of the scientific community towards
designing new metal complexes as diagnostic agents and drugs, a new branch of
chemistry was developed, which is known as inorganic medicinal chemistry. In this
chapter, metal complexes used as anti-fungal and anti-bacterial agents are discussed.
Automated Analysis of Medical Images in the Healthcare Domain
Authors: Chhabra Parul , Bhatia Pradeep Kumar , Babbar Vipin
Published: November 2024

During lab tests, thousands of medical images are generated to trace the
disease's symptoms. Manual interpretation of this data may consume excessive time
and thus may delay diagnosis. Timely detection of critical diseases is very important as
their stage can be changed over an interval. Automated analysis of medical data can
reduce the gap between disease detection and its diagnosis and it also reduces the
overall computational cost. In this paper, this goal will be achieved using different
methods (Classification/ Segmentation/ Image Encoding/ Decoding/ Registration/
Restoration/ Morphology).
Investigating the Role of Augmented Reality in Tertiary Care Using Thematic Analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Hobbs Jacob , Bull Christopher , Claisse Caroline , Elameer Mat , Davison Richard
Published: November 2024

BACKGROUND

While augmented reality (AR) as a concept is not new it is still an emerging technology with a wide range of applications it could provide value for. In the medical field, AR is becoming ever more prevalent but while it has been applied to various medical tasks it is far from commonplace. Radiological imaging has been suggested as one of these applications and the radiology workflow capacity crisis the UK’s National Health Service is experiencing is a potential opportunity for technology to alleviate pressure. Understanding clinical stakeholders and current systems is important for identifying design opportunities for developing AR to enhance interactions and gain more from radiological images.

OBJECTIVE

This study had three key aims. Firstly, to build an understanding of the field in the context of augmented reality, secondly, to understand the stakeholders and workflows surrounding radiological images, and finally, to suggest how AR could integrate within these workflows and current practices in order to provide value.

METHODS

We conducted 14 interviews with surgeons and radiologists in a range of specialties and then completed a thematic analysis on the transcripts in order to find trends that suggest what value AR could add to radiological imaging, where that value could be added, and who would benefit. We implemented reflexive thematic analysis to develop themes from across the interviews which were then built on to suggest design implications.

RESULTS

We find that the need for efficiency in image evaluation is present across many roles regardless of the clinical question, but consultants can be resistant to new potentially helpful technology. In addition, we find that the current capability of AR technology could be of greater benefit to radiologists as opposed to surgeons or other practitioners. We discuss these findings for the development of AR applications and present three design implications which stand as our core contribution.

CONCLUSIONS

We conclude with three design implications for the application of AR within radiological imaging based on the results of our thematic analysis and frame them within the HCI and medical fields. The first design implication highlights efficiency and how AR has the potential to allow for a quicker comprehension and measurements. Secondly, we suggest that the capability of AR tools should complement existing techniques and not simply replicate current ability in three dimensions. Finally, the integration of AR tools with existing workflows is crucial in the uptake of the technology in order to not negatively disrupt practice.
Alur kerja pembelajaran mesin pada pemodelan spasial kerawanan longsor
Authors: Samodra Guruh
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Salah satu instrumen pengurangan risiko bencana longsor adalah peta kerawanan longsor yang dihasilkan dari pemodelan spasial. Alur kerja pemodelan spasial kerawanan longsor menggunakan model pembelajaran mesin belum terakomodasi dalam Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) yang berlaku saat ini (tahun 2024). Penelitian ini berusaha menjelaskan variasi langkah-langkah dalam alur kerja pembelajaran mesin dan menunjukkan perbedaannya dengan alur kerja model statistik. Model statistik regresi logistik dan model pembelajaran mesin random forest dipilih untuk menjelaskan perbedaan alur kerja pemodelan spasial kerawanan longsor. Formulasi alur kerja pemodelan spasial kerawanan longsor diterapkan untuk memetakan kerawanan longsor di Kabupaten Pacitan. Pada tanggal 27-29 November 2017, 743 longsor terjadi di Kabupaten Pacitan dipicu oleh hujan yang sangat lebat akibat Siklon Tropis Cempaka. Kabupaten Pacitan merupakan salah satu wilayah rawan longsor di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Alur kerja pemodelan spasial kerawanan longsor terbagi atas beberapa langkah yaitu penyiapan data, pra-pemrosesan data (pre-processing), melatih dan menyetel model, memvalidasi model, pemodelan spasial, dan uji akurasi. Hasil uji akurasi model RF dan LR yang diterapkan di Kabupaten Pacitan masing-masing sebesar 0,75 dan 0,73. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan dalam penyusunan SNI pemetaan kerawanan longsor di masa mendatang serta dapat digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pemetaan kerawanan longsor secara umum di Indonesia. Abstract One of the landslide risk reduction instruments is landslide susceptibility maps which can be produced by spatial modeling. The landslide susceptibility modeling based on machine learning workflows have not been accommodated in the current verison of Indonesian National Standard (SNI). This study seeks to explain the variation of machine learning workflows and show how they differ from statistical learning workflows. Logistic regression model and random forest machine learning models were selected to explain variations in landslide susceptibility modeling workflows. The modeling workflows were applied to map landslide susceptibility in Pacitan Regency. On 27-29 November 2017, 743 landslides occurred in Pacitan Regency triggered by very heavy rain due to Tropical Cyclone Cempaka. Pacitan Regency is one of the landslide-prone areas in East Java Province. The landslide susceptibility modeling workflow is divided into several steps, i.e. data preparation, data pre-processing, training and tuning the model, validating the model, spatial modeling, and accuracy testing. The accuracy test results of the RF and LR models applied in Pacitan Regency were 0.75 and 0.73 respectively. This research is expected to provide a benchmark for landslide susceptibility mapping in Indonesia.
Navigating the Future of Digital Payments: Key Trends, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Monisha Dr. D.
Published: November 2024

With the rise of technology and the internet, traditional cash-based payments are gradually giving way to faster, more convenient and secure digital alternatives. Digital payments, which encompass a range of payment methods such as mobile wallets, online banking, credit/debit cards and cryptocurrencies, offer a seamless and efficient way to make transactions. This shift towards digital payments has transformed the financial landscape, enabling greater financial inclusion, reducing transaction costs and increasing economic efficiency. As the world becomes increasingly digital, it's essential to explore their benefits, challenges and implications for the future of finance. In this conceptual study, the researcher undertakes an exhaustive review of existing knowledge, synthesizing insights from a broad spectrum of secondary data sources. The study aims to identify patterns, trends and relationships that inform a deeper understanding of the subject. Through this rigorous analysis of existing literature, the study seeks to distil a clear and authoritative conclusion, shedding new light on the topic and paving the way for future exploration.
Los discursos de odio como estrategia de las nuevas derechas: una aproximación a los límites de la libertad de expresión en el entorno digital
Authors: Cecchini Murúa Bianca , Martín Varela Milagros
Published: November 2024

Los discursos de odio (DDO) constituyen una problemática de suma relevancia en la actualidad, en particular en un contexto de fortalecimiento de lo que denominamos nuevas derechas. Los constantes ataques de estos espacios radicalizados a comunidades vulnerabilizadas (como personas LGBTIQ+, activistas feministas y personas racializadas o migrantes, entre otros) representan un desafío para pensar los límites de la libertad de expresión, en particular cuando muchas de estas acciones se inscriben en el ámbito del entorno digital. Abordar los DDO implica pensar los discursos desde una perspectiva social. En este estudio nos proponemos, a través de una revisión bibliográfica de los trabajos más novedosos y relevantes en este campo, indagar en las causas y características de su circulación en estrecha vinculación con el contexto en el que se insertan.
A Case Report of Integrative Treatment for Acute Subarachnoid Hemorrhage
Authors: Hur Nayeon , Seo Yumin , Jang Insoo
Published: November 2024

Subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH), a type of cerebral hemorrhage, is bleeding in the subarachnoid space. In this study, we investigated the improvement of symptoms such as headache and dizziness by treating a patient with acute SAH using integrative treatments. During hospitalization, the progress of hemorrhage absorption was observed using brain CT, headache intensity was assessed using the numeral rating scale (NRS), and dizziness was assessed using the Korean dizziness handicap inventory questionnaire (K-DHI). At the time of discharge, the brain CT confirmed that the hemorrhage had been completely absorbed, the NRS had decreased to 1 point from 10 points at the time of admission, and the total K-DHI score had decreased to 12 points from 70 points at the time of admission, showing that headache and dizziness had improved. This case showed the effective results of integrative treatment for acute subarachnoid hemorrhage.
A Case Report of Korean Herbal Treatment for an Elderly Patient with Anorexia
Authors: Rhee Youngju , Hong Junghwa , Seok Eun-joo , Lee Jin-young , You Jae-hyuk , Jeong Ji-Cheon
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to report the clinical effects of Korean herbal medicine on an elderly patient with anorexia of unknown aetiology. The patient was diagnosed with Qi Yin Yang He and treated with relevant Korean herbal medicines, mainly acupuncture and moxibustion, in combination with fluid therapy. Over a period of approximately 2 weeks, we observed improvement in anorexia and other clinical symptoms, such as dizziness, nausea, and vomiting. Therefore, Korean herbal medicine treatment may be effective in improving anorexia symptoms in elderly patients in combination with additional treatments, such as acupuncture, moxibustion, and fluid therapy.
A Case Report of Korean Medicine Treatment for a Patient with Ramsay Hunt Syndrome with Multiple Cranial Nerve Palsy Accompanied by Dizziness and Nausea
Authors: Heo Kyeong-hwa , Kim Dong-joo , Heo Hye-min , Huh Seong-eun , Park Jung-mi , Ko Chang-nam , Park Seong-uk , Cho Seung-yeon
Published: November 2024

A 63-year-old female diagnosed with Ramsay Hunt syndrome with multiple cranial nerve palsy, presenting with severe dizziness and nausea, was treated using Korean medicine, including herbal medicine (Geopung-tang and Gyejibanhasaenggang-tang), acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, electroacupuncture, and moxibustion. The patient underwent a 58-day course of treatment during hospitalization, and the effects were evaluated using the Korean dizziness handicap inventory, the index of nausea, vomiting, and retching, the gastrointestinal symptom rating scale, and the numeric rating scale for dizziness and nausea. Vestibular function was assessed using the video head impulse test. After treatment, the patient showed significant improvement in dizziness, nausea, and her overall health condition. This case suggests that Korean medicine may offer an effective treatment for persistent dizziness and nausea in patients with Ramsay Hunt syndrome, particularly when conventional treatments are insufficient.
A Case Report of Korean Medicine in the Treatment of Idiopathic Parkinson’s Disease with Chronic Pain and Gait Disturbance
Authors: Kwak Min-jae , Kim Dong-joo , Lee Kyeong-hwa , Cho Seung-yeon , Park Jung-mi , Ko Chang-nam , Park Seong-uk
Published: November 2024

Objective: This case study reports on the effectiveness of Korean medicine in the treatment of a patient with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease who complained of pain and gait disturbance and had a history of suicide attempts due to pain.Methods: A patient diagnosed with idiopathic Parkinson’s disease was treated with adjuvant Korean therapy, including herbal medicine and pharmacopuncture. Evaluations were performed using the numerical rating scale (NRS), King’s Parkinson’s disease pain scale (KPPS), unified Parkinson’s disease rating scale (UPDRS), and a three-dimensional gait analysis.Results: After 9 days of inpatient Korean medicine treatment, the NRS score decreased from 6 to 1, and the KPPS score decreased from 70 to 26. The total UPDRS Part III score decreased from 26 to 21. From the gait analysis, gait speed, stride length, swing phase, and kinematic parameters were shown to have improved. Additionally, pain relief persisted with herbal medicine after discharge.Conclusion: This study suggests that Korean medicine, including pharmacopuncture and Jakyakgamcho-tang, is effective in managing severe pain and related gait disturbances in Parkinson’s disease.
Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang Therapy for Headache after Whiplash Injury: A Case Report
Authors: Yun Sang-hun , Baek Gil-geun , Lee Yu-jin , Lee Na-kyoung , Park Ju-heon , Lee Hyung-chul , Kang Man-ho , Park Sung-hwan
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report the efficacy of using Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang therapy and Korean medicine to treat headache after whiplash injury.Methods: We used Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang therapy and Korean medicine (herbal medicines, acupuncture, chuna therapy) to treat a hospitalized patient with headache after whiplash injury. We used the ICHD-3 to measure the type of headache. The degree of headache was evaluated using the KHIT-6 and the visual analog scale (VAS). The patient’s blood pressure was measured every morning and night.Results: The KHIT-6 and VAS scores decreased after treatment. Blood pressure also decreased.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that Hwangnyeonhaedok-tang and Korean medicine may be effective for treating headache after whiplash injury.
A Case Report of Chronic Cough in a Patient with Herniated Intervertebral Lumbar Disc Treated with Korean Medicine
Authors: Baek Gil-geun , Yun Sang-hun , Lee Yu-jin , Park Ju-heon , Lee Na-kyoung , Lee Hyung-chul , Kang Man-ho , Park Sung-hwan
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of this study was to report the efficacy of using Korean medicine to treat chronic cough.Methods: We utilized Korean medicine (herbal medicines, acupuncture, pharmacopuncture, and chuna) to treat a hospitalized patient with chronic cough and herniated intervertebral lumbar disc. The effectiveness of the treatment was evaluated using the numerical rating scale (NRS), cough symptom score (CSS), and cough assessment test (COAT).Results: After treatment, the NRS scores for cough, lower back pain, and leg pain improved. Additionally, the changes in CSS, and COAT indicated that the patient’s cough symptoms were alleviated.Conclusion: The results of this study suggest that Korean medicine may be effective for treating chronic cough and herniated intervertebral lumbar disc.
A Case of Peripheral Facial Nerve Palsy Treated with Korean Medicine at a Korean Medicine Hospital
Authors: Kim Na-young , Kim Joon-woo , Goo Kangmoo , Son Ja-Yean , Yang Seok-Gyu , Lee Dong-Hwan , Im Yu-Ra
Published: November 2024

Objective: This study aimed to report the effects of Korean medicine in treating a patient with peripheral facial nerve palsy.Methods: The patient received Korean herbal medicine and pharmacopuncture and acupuncture treatment for 14 days. We measured the House-Brackmann (HB) scale, Yanagihara’s unweighed grading system (Yanagihara’s score), and the numeric rating scale (NRS) to assess symptom changes.Results: After treatment, the patient showed decreased HB, Yanagihara’s, and NRS scores.Conclusion: The results indicate that Korean medicine, including Korean herbal medicine and pharmacopuncture and acupuncture treatment, is effective in the management of patients with peripheral facial nerve palsy. Further clinical research on this patient group is needed.
A Case Report of Korean Medicine in Treating Postmenopausal Syndrome with Dyspepsia and Arthralgia
Authors: Seol Dong-soo , Kwon Tae-ha , Go Min-seok , Lee Seong-hyun , Oh Ji-eun , Bong Sae-young , Lee Yoo-jin , Lee Cha-young , Yu Su-won
Published: November 2024

Objective: The aim of this case report was to present the effect of Korean medicine in the treatment of a patient with postmenopausal syndrome with dyspepsia, post neck pain and shoulder pain.Methods: A 51-year-old female patient was treated with Cheongpa-Jeon H, Gamisoyo-san, Gamiguibi-tang, Jstrogen, acupuncture, and pharmacopuncture over 39 days of hospitalization. Dyspepsia, post neck pain, and shoulder pain were assessed using the numeric rating scale (NRS), EuroQoL 5 dimensions (EQ-5D), neck disability index (NDI), shoulder pain and disability index (SPADI), and Nepean dyspepsia index–Korean version (NDI-K).Results: After 39 days of treatment, the NRS, NDI, SPADI, and NDI-K scores decreased, while the EQ-5D scores increased.Conclusion: These results show that postmenopausal syndrome with dyspepsia and arthralgia can be relieved with Korean medicine treatment.
Patient Improvement Following Acupuncture in the Treatment of Locked-In Syndrome Caused by Bilateral Pontine Infarction - A Case Report
Authors: Park Choong-hyun , Kwon Sun-woo , Kwon Yi-jae , Son Jung-min , Lee Ji-yoon , Lee Hyo-jeong , Park Seong-hwan , Lee Jung-eun
Published: November 2024

Introduction: This report describes a case of locked-in syndrome (LIS) due to a bilateral pontine infarction.Case Presentation: A patient with LIS showed worsening despite treatment with thrombolytics, anticoagulants, and antiplatelet agents for acute pontine infarction. On the 8th day post-infarction, the patient was referred to the Internal Korean Medicine Department and received 83 days of acupuncture therapy. Treatments were conducted daily, excluding holidays and Sundays, for 15 minutes at various acupoints, including Baihui (GV20), Qubin (GB7), Jianyu (LI15), and Hegu (LI4). Muscle strength was assessed using manual muscle testing (MMT). Post-treatment, improvements were observed: right upper extremity strength increased from grades 0 and 1 to 2 and 4, while right lower extremity strength increased from 0 and 0 to 2 and 3; the results were similar for both left extremities.Conclusion: Acupuncture therapy led to a noticeable improvement in muscle strength in the LIS patient.
Evaluation of Anti-Urolithiatic Activity of Ethanolic Extract of Salacia Reticulata against Ethylene Glycol Induced Urolithiasis in Wistar Albino Rats
Authors: Asija Rajesh , Swami Amandeep , Sharma Kanha Ram
Published: November 2024

Urolithiasis is a common disease estimated to affect approximately 12% of the population, with recurrence rates of 70-81% in men and 47-60% in women. It is one of the three most common diseases found in humans. The effects of oral administration of Salacia Reticulata ethanol extract were studied in Wistar rats. Ethylene glycol feeding not only induced hyperoxaluria but also increased renal excretion of serum calcium, creatinine, urea, uric acid, magnesium, and phosphorus. Supplementation with ethanol extract of Salacia Reticulata significantly reduced urinary oxalate, serum uric acid creatinine and increased levels of serum calcium, creatinine, urea, uric acid, magnesium and phosphorus. Increased deposition of stone-forming components in the kidneys of stone-induced rats was also significantly reduced by the ethanol extract of Salacia Reticulata. The results indicate that the ethanolic extract of Salacia Reticulata has anti-urolithiatic activity.
Comparative Antibacterial and Antifungal Studies with Different Plant Extracts
Authors: Mukherjee Jayanti , Varshitha Peddi , Shruthi Pothulapalli , Sanjana Nagulapally , Rao T. Rama
Published: November 2024

In the present scenario, resistance of pathogenic microorganisms to the most of antimicrobial (antibacterial and antifungal) agents is increasing. In this study we have compared the antibacterial and antifungal effect of some medicinal plants like neem, turmeric and ginger. The methanol extracts of these plants were prepared for determining their anti-bacterial and anti-fungal activity. Then comparative analysis of antibacterial effects between those extracts were tested in E. Coli and Bacillus subtilis culture. Also, the antifungal activity of these extractswas tested and compared using Saccharomyces cerevisiae culture. The antibacterial and antifungal activity was investigated using well diffusion method. All of the extracts have shown antibacterial and antifungal activity. The methanolic herbal extracts of ginger, turmeric rhizomes and neem leaves exhibit promising antibacterial properties against E. Coli and Bacillus subtilis and antifungal properties against Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Transethosome Technology: Revolutionizing Transdermal Drug Delivery
Authors: R.Patil Sneha , Dharashive Vishveshwar , Shafi Sameer , Rudrurkar Muktai N. , Kazi Anis J. , Ritthe Punam V.
Published: November 2024

In recent years, transdermal drug delivery has become increasingly popular as it overcomes issues with oral administration. The main challenge in this method is the complex stratum corneum barrier that prevents the transdermal administration of drugs. However, modern lipid-based nanosystems, particularly transethosomes, can effectively penetrate the dense network of the stratum corneum. Transethosomes are a promising and unique technique for improved transdermal medication administration via the skin, as compared to transferosomes and ethosomes. They are composed of phospholipid, ethanol, water, and edge activators or permeation enhancers. The combination of ethanol and edge activators allows the medication molecules to be delivered into circulation. There are various techniques used in the formulation of transethosomes, including the Cold method, Hot method, Thin film hydration method, and Mechanical dispersion method. Transethosomes have small particle sizes and can easily change the shape of vesicles, allowing them to pass through the layers of skin. The characterization of vesicles includes the size of the particle and surface charge, Transmission Electron microscopy, determination of entrapment efficiency, surface morphology study, interaction study by DSC and FTIR, drug content, and stability of vesicles. The transdermal route using UDV can administer various medication classes, including anti-arthritic, antibacterial, anticancer, antiviral, and analgesic.
Revolutionizing Hair Care with Cosmetic Products
Authors: Dhanesh Musale Shreya , Santosh Bhujbal Rutuja , Naikawadi Nishigandha D.
Published: November 2024

Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant shift in the hair cosmetics market. The emphasis has shifted drastically from just cleaning to repairing, strengthening, minimizing oxidative damage, and promoting growth. More recent, shorter methods have emerged to give hair a naturally more glossy, silky, and manageable appearance. Over the past 20 years, there has been a significant shift in the hair cosmetics market. The emphasis has shifted drastically from just cleaning to repairing, strengthening, minimizing oxidative damage, and promoting growth. More recent, shorter methods have emerged to give hair a naturally more glossy, silky, and manageable appearance. A variety of hair types, including dry, greasy, colored, and gray hair, can benefit from the cleansing, calming, and conditioning properties of specialized grooming products. [5]Other products, such as hair dyes, relaxers and perms, shampoos, conditioners, and serums, are designed to change the color or composition of the hair shaf Waxes and gels, as well as hair sprays, can change the hair shaft's "lift."Dermatologists are specialists in treating disorders of the scalp and hair, although the cosmetic uses of more recent cosmetic treatments are still undiscovered. With a focus on the Indian market for chemical and "natural" hair products, this research aims to In conclusion, a comprehensive review of hair care emphasizes the importance of individualized routines, considering factors like hair type, concerns, and lifestyle. Quality products, with attention to ingredients and formulations, play a crucial role. Sustainable and ethical practices are increasingly valued by consumers. Regular assessments of personal routines, adapting to seasonal changes, and seeking professional advice when needed contribute to optimal hair health. The evolving landscape of hair care demands a dynamic approach, embracing innovation while prioritizing the well-being of both individuals and the environment. [1]
Review in Acne Vulgaris along with its treatment
Authors: Palange Anushka , Barge Mrudula , Naikwadi Nishigandha
Published: November 2024

Acne is a prevalent inflammatory skin condition that impacts the skin's sebaceous units. Both significant psychological effects and severe skin scarring may result from it for the patient.Acne is caused by four well-known pathological factors, which are the focus of acnetreatment. Several treatment options are covered in this review, including topical (retinoids and antibiotics) and systemic (retinoids, hormones, and antibiotics) treatments. Complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) was also suggested as a potential acne treatment since the general public has been expressing interest in safer and more natural treatment options. There is also mention of the application of physical therapies such cryoslush therapy, electrocauterization, comedone extraction, cryotherapy, intralesional corticosteroids, and optical treatments. Considerable study has been done on acne's underlying causes and available therapies.However, new therapeutic approaches are required since Propionibacterium acnes is becoming more resistant to the drugs that are already accessible. Researchers must also look at these therapy options more thoroughly because there is insufficient data to support the effectiveness of complementary and alternative medicine.
Empowering Girls: Role of Cyanobacteria Spirulina in Nourishing Growth and Vitality
Authors: Dubey Anuradha
Published: November 2024

This study is performed to explore the potential of Spirulina in empowering girls by enhancing their growth and vitality. However adolescent girls often face nutritional deficiencies due to various socio-economic factors compromising their health and well-being.
Spirulina, a nutrient-rich microalga emerges as a promising solution due to its rich nutritional profile and easy cultivation. This study is exploring the nutritional benefits of Spirulina, highlighting its high protein content, essential vitamins, minerals and antioxidants. Moreover, it examines Spirulina's potential in addressing prevalent health issues among girls such as iron deficiency anemia and malnutrition.
Furthermore the study discusses the feasibility and sustainability of integrating Spirulina into girls' diets through various interventions, including supplementation programs and community-based initiatives. By leveraging Spirulina's nutritional ability, adolescent girls can be empowered to flourish, ensuring a brighter and healthier future for generations to come.
Phytochemical investigation and Pharmacological screening of polyherbal preparation
Authors: Sharma Chandrachud , Sarangdevot Yuvraj singh , Vyas Bhupendra
Published: November 2024

The present paper deals with the investigation on comparative physico-chemical and phytochemical screening of five medicinal plants viz., leaves of Gymnema sylvestre, fruits of Momordica charantia, rhizomes of Curcuma longa, seeds of Eugenia jambolana and fruits of Embilica officinalis widely used in the treatment of diabetes. In the present communication comparative results were shown. Various macroscopic, physicochemical and phytochemicals parameters were analyzed and were presented.
A Review on the HPLC Method Development and Validation Studies of Combined Dosage Form of Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe
Authors: Chandran Sajith Kumar Chandran
Published: November 2024

Analytical method development is an important aspect of drug development and manufacturing. An exceptional analytical method is the one which detects the active pharmaceutical ingredients as well as the impurities and other chemical entities which invariably enters the formulations due to various reasons. The methods which are developed accordingly are to be validated as per the ICH guidelines so as to be accepted in a commercial setting. Coronary Artery Disease is a life threatening condition, which affects millions of people, where the blood flow to the heart is affected due to plaque deposits. Patients are administered with combined dosages of Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe for the effective treatment and management of the disease. Various pharmaceutical formulations are available with the combined dosage forms and analytical method development is necessary during the development of the drug so as to detect impurities and ascertain safety and efficacy. HPLC is the most effective and reliable methodology for the analysis of the pharmaceutical drug dosages which are released to the market by pharmaceutical companies. The review focus on the various methodologies developed over the years to effectively analyse the combined drug formulations of Rosuvastatin and Ezetimibe as per the ICH guidelines.
TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NO TRATAMENTO DE PARALISIA FACIAL: A importância do profissional de odontologia
Authors: Fernandes Beatriz Mendes , Santiago Camila Regina Fonseca , Silva Fernanda Gonçalves da
Published: November 2024

Botulinum toxin is a protein that the anaerobic bacterium Clostridium botulinum produces and can be applied for various purposes, from aesthetics to rehabilitation procedures, such as in cases of rehabilitation in patients who have facial paralysis. The objective of this work is to describe how facial paralysis is treated with botulinum toxin, its contraindications, side effects, as well as its benefits. The aim is also to describe how the procedure is capable of providing patients with facial paralysis with quality of life by recovering facial asymmetry. This is basic research with a qualitative approach. As for the procedure, bibliographic research was used. It is concluded that rehabilitation using botulinum toxin is effective and safe, being one of the choices to improve facial asymmetry.
Enfrentando al odio. Estrategias de Afrontamiento y Desvictimización en Personas Víctimas de Racismo y Xenofobia
Authors: Paniagua de la Iglesia Tania
Published: November 2024

El presente artículo aborda las estrategias de afrontamiento y desvictimización desplegadas por víctimas de incidentes racistas y/o xenófobos en España desde una perspectiva cualitativa. A través de 24 entrevistas semiestructuradas a una variedad de perfiles sociodemográficos se exploran diversas respuestas adoptadas por víctimas de incidentes racistas y xenófobos para mitigar el impacto de estos sucesos en el corto y largo plazo. Entre los principales hallazgos del estudio se destaca, en primer lugar, que el despliegue de un u otro tipo de estrategias de afrontamiento, más que por la gravedad del incidente padecido, depende de los marcadores sociales y /o la posición de vulnerabilidad de las personas entrevistadas. Y, por otro lado, la enorme dificultad de lograr la desvictimización (como fin) dadas las barreras estructurales que enfrenta las personas racializadas, la falta de recursos institucionales dispuestos para la superación del trauma racial, así como la enorme dificultad por reconfigurar una identidad positiva en un contexto donde la exclusión y la violencia simbólica son persistentes. Personas jóvenes, nacidas o socializadas en España y con alto capital humano son quienes adoptan estrategias de mayor envergadura para superar el impacto del racismo y quienes transitan hacia la reconfiguración positiva de su filiación étnico-racial. Por el contrario, la restricción severa de recursos económicos, sociales e institucionales obstaculiza de forma determinante la capacidad de recuperación.
MÃOS NÃO FALAM, GRITAM
Authors: Nunes Medeiros Fábio Henrique
Published: November 2024

Esta investigação pretende descrever e observar algumas experiências práticas da relação entre o teatro de animação e a Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) nos seguintes parâmetros e contextos: o uso da Libras como língua e linguagem e questões de “tradução”; a expressividade da Libras, estabelecendo relações com o teatro de animação, focalizando as ações das mãos e região “moldural” entre rosto, busto e extremidades dos braços, bem como a combinação do rosto como fator expressivo; descrição e análise de experiências de montagem e encenação no espetáculo infantil Voou: amor leve, no processo de adaptação do espetáculo Vozes de Abrigo, ambos da Cia Laica de Teatro, e em uma ação artístico-pedagógica com acadêmicos da Licenciatura em Teatro da Universidade Estadual do Paraná no Hospital de Clínicas da Universidade Federal do Paraná.
A PRESENÇA DE MEYERHOLD E DO CONSTRUTIVISMO RUSSO NO TRABALHO DO CENÓGRAFO E PROFESSOR BRASILEIRO HELIO EICHBAUER
Authors: Oelsner Lopes Débora
Published: November 2024

Este texto tem como objetivo apontar a influência do encenador Vsévolod Meyerhold (1874-1940) e do construtivismo russo no trabalho do cenógrafo e professor brasileiro Helio Eichbauer (1941-2018). Para tanto, serão considerados: as montagens de O Rei da Vela (1967 e 1968); de Verão (1967); a Conferência-espetáculo Maiakóvski, Meyerhold e a biomecânica (1976); a montagem de O Percevejo (1981); o cenário do show de Caetano Veloso – Abraçaço, e o curso livre O truque e a alma (ambos em 2013).