bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
نوازل الطهارة المتعلقة بجائحة كورونا المستجد (Covid – 19 ) دراسة فقهية تأصيلية
Authors: ثامر عموش المطيري
Published: February 2025

يتناول البحث بعض نوازل الطهارة المتعلقة بفيروس كورونا (كوفيد- 19). وتكمن أهمية البحث أنه يعد أحد الأبحاث في قضايا النوازل التي تنزل بالأمة الإسلامية وتحتاج من الباحثين في العلوم الشرعية بيان الرأي الشرعي في هذه النازلة؛ لإخراج الناس من الحرج والتيسير عليهم. ويهدف البحث الى بيان أحكام الطهارة في زمن انتشاره وبيان بعض المسائل الطبية والمستجدات الناتجة عن فيروس كورونا (كوفيد- 19). خاصة وان الدراسات الخاصة بفيروس كورونا والتي تناولت ما له علاقة بالعبادات لم تتناول أحكام الطهارة المتعلقة بالفيروس وهذا هو الجديد الذي سيضيفه البحث.وقد جمعت فيه بين المنهج الاستقرائي والوصفي والمقارن الاستنباطي ، من أجل الوصول للحكم الشرعي للمسألة. وتوصلت إلى عدد من النتائج، أبرزها:لا يجوز استعمال الماء الذي تنفس فيه مريض كورونا أو غمس فيه يده. يعد الطبيب المتزي بزي الوقاية الكامل بمثابة فاقد الطهورين، فيجوز له أن يأتي الصلاة أثناء لبسه هذا الزي على حاله، بشرط عدم القدرة على نزعها، أو تعذر الجمع بين الصلاتين.
.الكلمات المفتاحية: الوضوء- الغسل- الوقاية- كورونا- العدوى- الضرر.. النوازل، جائحة، فيروس، (COVID-19) ، كوفيد .
PEPPERMINT OIL INHALATION REDUCES ARI (ACUTE RESPIRATORY TRACT INFECTION) SYMPTOMS IN TODDLER
Authors: Mei Lia Nindya Zulis  , Khesva Aheni  , Siti Nur Umariyah F  , Dyah Ayu Wulandari
Published: February 2025

ISPA merupakan suatu penyakit infeksi pada saluran pernafasan atas (hidung). ISPA sering ditemukan dengan gejala awal demam, batuk, hidung tersumbat dan sakit tenggorokan. Komplikasi yang bisa terjadi anatara lain bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, kejang, demam dan mengenai jaringan paru-paru sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya pneumonia. Tujuan Penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh inhalasi peppermint oil terhadap gejala ISPA pada balita. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif berupa Quasy eksperimen. Desain penelitian one group pretest-posttest design without control dengan 16 sampel. Variabel independen adalah memberikan inhalasi peppermint oil, untuk variabel dependen adalah gejala ISPA. Responden adalah balita usia 4 tahun dengan ISPA bukan pneumonia diukur gejala ISPA sebelum intervensi dan sesudah intervensi. Instrumen yang digunakan lembar observasi untuk mengukur gejala ISPA. Hasil uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai p 0,000 artinya bahwa inhalasi peppermint oil berpengaruh terhadap gejala ISPA pada balita. Kesimpulan : Ada perubahan gejala ISPA pada balita sebelum dan sesudah diberikan inhalasi peppermint oil.
 
Kata Kunci : ISPA, Peppermint Oil, Balita
 
ABSTRACT
ARI (Acute Respiratory Tract Infection) is an infectious disease of the upper respiratory tract (nose). ARI is often found with initial symptoms of fever, cough, blocked nose and sore throat. Complications that can occur include bronchitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, seizures, fever and lung tissue which can cause pneumonia. The aim of the research is to determine the effect of peppermint oil inhalation on ARI symptoms in toddlers. The type of quantitative research is a quasi experiment. The research design was one group pretest-posttest design without control with 16 samples. The independent variable is giving peppermint oil inhalation, the dependent variable is ARI symptoms. Respondents were toddlers aged 4 years with ARI, not pneumonia, and ARI symptoms were measured before the intervention and after the intervention. The instrument used observasional sheet to measure ARI symptoms. The results of the Wilcoxon test obtained a p value of 0.000, meaning that inhalation of peppermint oil had an effect on ARI symptoms in toddlers. Conclusion: There were changes in ARI symptoms in toddlers before and after inhalation of peppermint oil.
 
Key word : ARI, peppermint oil, toddler
Саркоидоз сердца: современное представление о диагностике и лечении
Authors: Трисветова Е.Л.
Published: February 2025

Саркоидоз относится к заболеваниям, причины которого и механизмы развития патологических изменений не выяснены, несмотря на изучение в течение многих лет. Саркоидоз сердца выявляют наряду с другими поражениями органов при системном процессе или диагностируют как изолированную патологию. Клинические признаки саркоидоза сердца вариативны: от внезапной сердечной смерти, нарушений ритма и проводимости, сердечной недостаточности до малосимптомных проявлений. Диагностика саркоидоза сердца сложна, поскольку нет патогномоничных симптомов поражения сердца, не проводились контролируемые клинические исследования и не разработаны международные критерии. Cаркоидоз сердца, как хамелеон в кардиологии, имитирует различные заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы (дилатационная или аритмогенная кардиомиопатия, миокардит, амилоидоз, болезнь Шагаса, ишемическая болезнь сердца). Возможности современных визуализирующих методов диагностики, эндомиокардиальная биопсия миокарда относятся к наиболее информативным при поражении сердца при саркоидозе. В лечении пациентов с саркоидозом сердца применяют медикаментозную терапию (кортикостероиды, иммуносупрессоры, препараты для коррекции сердечной недостаточности, антиаритмические и симптоматические), имплантируемые устройства, трансплантацию сердца. Рекомендуемые принципы медикаментозного лечения улучшают состояние пациентов, на фоне лечения отмечают 90–96%-ную пятилетнюю выживаемость и 80–90%-ную выживаемость в течение десяти лет.

Sarcoidosis is a disease whose causes and mechanisms of pathological changes have not been clarified, despite many years of studying. Cardiac sarcoidosis is detected along with other organ lesions in systemic processes or diagnosed as an isolated pathology. Clinical signs of cardiac sarcoidosis are variable: from sudden cardiac death, rhythm and conduction disturbances, and heart failure to low-symptom manifestations. Diagnosing cardiac sarcoidosis is complicated since there are no pathognomonic symptoms of cardiac involvement, no controlled clinical trials have been conducted, and no international criteria have been established. Cardiac sarcoidosis, like a chameleon in cardiology, imitates various cardiovascular conditions (dilated or arrhythmogenic cardiomyopathy, myocarditis, amyloidosis, Chagas disease, ischemic heart disease). Opportunities of modern imaging diagnostic methods and endomyocardial biopsy of myocardium are among the most informative for cardiac lesions in sarcoidosis. In the treatment of patients with cardiac sarcoidosis, drug therapy (corticosteroids, immunosuppressants, heart failure correctors, antiarrhythmic and symptomatic agents), implantable devices, and heart transplantation are used. The recommended principles of drug treatment improve patients’ conditions; 90–96% five-year survival rate and 80–90% ten-year survival rate have been observed against the background of treatment.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Potensial Terhadap Financial Shenanigans di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sun Ledy Monica
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh kondisi pandemi Covid-19 yang berdampak pada munculnya sikap tidak etis oleh pihak manajemen perusahaan untuk melakukan manipulasi laporan keuangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh dari faktor-faktor potensial berupa target keuangan, stabilitas keuangan, gender CFO, tingkat pendidikan CFO, dan ketidakefektifan pengawasan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan pada perusahaan manufaktur sektor aneka industri yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2018-2021. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistik dan uji Wilcoxon untuk menguji perbedaan jumlah indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan sebelum dan selama pandemi Covid-19. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial target keuangan, stanbilitas keuangan, gender CFO, tingkat pendidikan CFO, dan ketidakefektifan pengawasan tidak berpengaruh signfikan terhadap kecurangan laporan keuangan. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan, variabel independen penelitian ini tidak mempengaruhi keurangan laporan keuangan. Namun berdasarkan hasil uji Wilcoxon menyatakan adanya perbedaan jumlah indikasi kecurangan laporan keuangan sebelum pandemi pada tahun 2018 dan 2019 dengan selama pandemi di tahun 2020 dan 2021.
¿El parentesco es sólo entre humanos?
Authors: Salazar Navia Andrea
Published: February 2025

El estudio de las familias ha sido un eje articulador de los análisis de la realidad social. Esta investigación explora, en particular, una de las transformaciones más radicales que han experimentado las agrupaciones familiares en las últimas décadas: las familias multiespecie. Estas familias son aquellas agrupaciones compuestas por miembros humanos y animales de otras especies, unidas por vínculos de cuidado, afecto y reconocimiento mutuo. El artículo se divide de la siguiente forma: primero, se parte con una aproximación general a las categorías de cuidados, parentesco y familia; segundo, se analizan sentencias sobre familias poshumanas en Argentina, Chile y Colombia; tercero, se discute si es necesaria o no la regulación de los vínculos de cuidado entre humanos y animales de compañía, se aborda la forma en que se han regulado estas relaciones hasta ahora y se mencionan alternativas para su reconocimiento. Para terminar, se exponen algunas reflexiones y conclusiones finales para pensar futuros multiespecie.
Tense Shifts in Quranic Verses: An Exploration of English Translation
Authors: Shamsan Muayad Abdulhalim Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to explore the translation of tense-shifted Quranic verses into English focusing on more frequently used English tense(s). It seeks to examine the frequency of tense-maintaining and tense-shifting translations that have not been thoroughly examined by previous researchers in the literature.
Methods: The data analysis employed a descriptive approach for forty verses collected and adapted from Tabl's (1998) Auslub Alʔiltifatfi Al-Balagha Al-Quraaniya and their translations by Al-Hilali-Khan (1417AH), Ghali (2003), Ali (1938), and Pickthall (1930) were the corpus. The verses have been divided into two categories, including 24 verses with past-to-present tense shifts and 16 with present-to-past tense shifts.
Results: The results of the study have revealed that tense-maintaining translation is more frequent than tense-shifting, representing 67% and 33%, respectively. The present simple has been used frequently in the translation of the two categories, representing 55.2% in the first category and 53.9% in the second category. The past simple (32.3%) and the future simple (23.4%) tenses have been used in the translation of the two categories.
Conclusions: It is found that in the translation of tense-shifted Quranic verses into English, tense-maintaining target language texts are more common. However, tense-shifted texts are used to maintain the meaning of the source language text.
رتب المؤشرات السكانية لمنطقة القصيم، دراسة مقارنة مع المناطق السعودية وفقا لتعداد السكان 2022م
Authors: Abbakar Mustafa Mohamed Ali
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معالجة حالة سكانية في إقليم جغرافي هو منطقة القصيم أحد الأقاليم الإدارية في المملكة العربية السعودية، وذلك من خلال تناول بعض المتغيرات الديموغرافية وفق التعداد السكاني الفعلي الذي أجرته الهيئة العامة للإحصاء السعودية في العام 2022م ، واشتملت تلك المتغيرات على أحجام السكان في المناطق والنمو والكثافة والنوع وفئات السن..
المنهجية: اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الإقليمي الجغرافي من أجل الوقوف على إقليمية منطقة الدراسة واستقراء العلاقات المكانية المؤثرة، إضافة إلى المنهج الإحصائي التحليلي الذي كان ضرورياً لتحليل المتغيرات ومعالجة أرقامها، وذلك مع استخدام الأدوات التي شملت الخرائط والتقارير والأشكال البيانية المختلفة التي تعتمد على برنامج Excel 2016 إضافة إلى الجداول الإحصائية، وبيانات الهيئة العامة للإحصاء السعودية وتقاريرها المجدولة .
النتائج: كانت نتيجة الدراسة أن منطقة القصيم تحظى بمرتبة متوسطة في مؤشراتها السكانية بين المناطق السعودية في غالب المتغيرات الديموغرافية بناء على ظروفها الجغرافية الطبيعية التي تحتضن الحالة السكانية حيث كانت ثمانية مؤشرات ديموغرافية من أصل ثلاثة عشر في الحيز الوسط من الأرقام مثل الحجم العام والسكان السعوديين والمقيمين والنمو العام.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بالاهتمام باستغلال المقومات الزراعية لتثبيت السكان وتعزيز النقل الداخلي في المنطقة وعبرها وتعزيز القطاعات الاقتصادية كعوامل جاذبة للسكان والإشارة إلى مجالات سكانية يجب الاهتمام بدراستها.
India’s China Policy on Conflict Management under Prime Minister Narendra Modi from Liberalism Perspective
Authors: Hue Quach Thi , Oanh Nguyen Thi , Hiep Tran Xuan
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aims to analyze India's border dispute management policy towards China under Prime Minister N. Modi. Despite differences, both India and China wish to maintain a stable relationship for cooperation due to development needs and the trend of increasing interdependence. Liberalism theory suitably explains India's policy, as states can cooperate based on common interests rather than complete harmony.
Method: The paper employs a qualitative analysis method to examine India's conflict management policy regarding the China-India border issue under PM Modi (2014-2020). The findings indicate India adopts a pragmatic policy aimed at controlling and managing conflicts with Beijing over boundary questions.
Results: This article initially studies India's conflict management policy towards China based on liberalism theory. Accordingly, while India previously took harsh countermeasures, the country now maintains an assertive policy to defend territorial sovereignty while pursuing conflict management with Beijing to prevent escalation into all-out war.
Conclusion: The study suggests India's policy shift stems from economic interdependence and the trend of international cooperation, demonstrating India's strategic thinking influenced by factors like historical context, strategic culture, ideology, politics, and Modi's worldview building on predecessors. The findings conclude that competition in the border region causes “mistrust” in the India-China relationship. However, interdependence from globalization necessitates a peaceful, stable environment for India's economic development, prompting Modi to implement a policy of cooperation and competition with China. Although striving for peace and stable development, India will never compromise on territory or borders with China.
مستوى التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي وعلاقته بالسلوك الاجتماعي الإيجابي لدى طلبة المدارس الثانوية في الأردن
Authors: Al-Salti Amal S. , Aljawabrah Noura M. , Abu Awwad Ferial M.
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن مستوى التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي والسلوك الاجتماعي الإيجابي لدى طلبة المدارس الثانوية في مدينة عمّان  والعلاقة بينهما.
المنهجية: تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي باختيار عينة الدراسة بالطريقة العشوائية العنقودية من طلبة المدارس الثانوية، حيث بلغ حجمها (500) طالب وطالبة، توزعت على عدة مدارس ثانوية للجنسين. ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم استخدام مقياس التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي الذي يتكون من 23 فقرة، ومقياس السلوك الاجتماعي الإيجابي، ويتكون من 23 فقرة، وترجمتهما من اللغة الإنجليزية إلى العربية، والتحقق من خصائصهما السيكومترية، وتطبيقهما على أفراد العينة.
النتائج: أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أن مستوى التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي جاء بتقدير مرتفع، كما كان تقدير السلوك الاجتماعي الإيجابي متوسطاً، كما كان هناك علاقة ارتباطية متوسطة بين التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي والسلوك الاجتماعي الإيجابي، وتبين إمكانية التنبؤ بالسلوك الاجتماعي الإيجابي بدلالة الكفاءات الفرعية للتعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي.
الخلاصة: أوصت الدراسة بالاهتمام بتطبيق التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي وتفعيله بشكل أكبر من قبل المعلمين لما له من آثار إيجابية على الطلبة ، وعقد دورات تدريبية للمعلمين للتعرف أكثر على التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي وطريقة تنفيذه لما له فائدة على الطلبة سواء أكاديمية أم سلوكية، كما أوصت أيضا بإجراء دراسات أخرى على مراحل عمرية مختلفة، ودراسة التعلم الاجتماعي-الانفعالي مع متغيرات أخرى.
دلالة الجذر (ذَلَلَ ) بين الدلالة المعجمية والسياق القرآني
Authors: Sahahdat Majdi Hussin Ahmad , Eazolli Radwan Muh.d Saed , Fakih Muhammad Hussein Ahmed , Abu Sa'ilik Hamed Ali
Published: February 2025

الأهداف : تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بحث دلالة الجذر (ذ ل ل) بين استعمالاته المعجمية، ودلالة استخدامه في الخطاب القرآني. والوقوف على كل الدلالات المنبثقة عن الجذر في السياق القرآني، وفي مستويات استعماله المختلفة بحسب المقام، وتأثير السياق في توجيه المعنى الذي ترد خلاله .
المنهجية : وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي في تتبع مادة الجذر ( ذ ل ل )، إذ ارتكز فيه السعي على تأمّل المعنى الذي تتمركز حوله ألفاظ هذا الجذر بكل اشتقاقاته المختلفة سواء أكانت اسمية، أم فعلية، وذلك في كتب اللغة، والمعاجم العربية. وعلاقة ذلك في الخطاب القرآني .
النتائج : وقد توصل هذا البحث لإثبات الصلة المعنوية بين دلالة الجذر (ذ ل ل)، ومشتقاته ذات الصيغ الصرفية المتنوعة، - التي تحمل دلالات كثيرة أَثْرَتِ المعجم العربي بعناصر حداثية قيمة على صعيد المعاني المتطورة - ، وبين مستويات استعماله في الخطاب القرآني الكريم
الخلاصة : الدلالة المعجمية نقطة ارتكاز تدور في فلكها معانٍ عدة، تتصل هذه المعاني مع مادة الجذراللغوي (ذ ل ل) وصور اشتقاقه البنائية المتنوعة ، ووظائفه الصرفية، وما تؤديه هذه الوظائف من إيحاءات دلالية مهمة، وقد سعت الدراسة لبحث تطور هذا الجذر في الخطاب القرآني وبين ما جاء به المعجم العربي.
The Role of the Village Fund Program in Alleviating Poverty in Rural Areas
Authors: Sari Jayanti Armida , Sunarya Amud , Darmanto
Published: February 2025

Objectives: This study aimed to explore the  role of  the Village Fund Policy  in alleviating poverty in Nagari Lingkuang Aua, Pasaman Barat Regency since poverty in Indonesia represents an urgent issue, particularly in rural areas that tend to exhibit higher poverty rates compared to urban regions. One of the government's policies for poverty eradication is the Village Fund Program.
Methods: The study used the qualitative analytical  approach  to analyze how the Village Fund Program impacts poverty eradication in Nagari Lingkuang Aua. A case study approach was adopted, focusing on the Village Fund Policy. Primary data were compiled through semi-structured and unstructured interviews using purposive sampling techniques. In contrast, this study used  existing literature to obtain secondary data from various sources.
Results: The study results showed  that the Village Fund Program played a significant role  in reducing poverty levels in Nagari Lingkuang Aua. However, the effects tend to be short-termed, primarily focusing on fulfilling basic needs for families or individuals, such as food, education, or critical healthcare services.
Conclusions: The study highlights the Village Fund Program's impact on reducing poverty in Nagari Lingkuang Aua, but it mainly offers short-term solutions. Sustainable poverty alleviation requires addressing poverty  root causes through community-centered initiatives. Emphasizing community participation is indispensable, along with continual evaluation and adjusting fund allocation to align with developmental priorities for rural communities' growth and resilience.
الاستعارة الشكليَّة في أعمال الفنَّان أرشيل جوركي ( دراسة تحليليَّة)
Authors: Al-Obaikan Kholoud H. A.
Published: February 2025

الأهداف: تهدف الدراسة الحاليه إلى الكشف عن مظاهر الاستعارة الشكليَّة في أعمال الفنَّان أرشيل جوركي، ومفهوم الاستعارة في الفنون البصَريَّة وأنواعها.
المنهجيَّة: طَبَقت الدراسة المنهجَ الوصفيَّ والمنهجَ التحليليَّ لمناسبته في تحقيق أهداف الدراسة، وذلك من خلال وصف وتحليل نماذج من أعمال الفنَّان أرشيل جوركي، حيث أجريت على أعمال الفنَّان خلال الفترة من (1925م) إلى (1944م). وقد اختيرت بطريقة قصديَّة يبلُغ عددُها (4) أعمال، وفقَ معياري سنة الإنتاج والأعمال ذات الاستعارات الشكلية.
النتائج: توصَّلَت الدراسةُ إلى مجموعة من النتائج؛ منها: تأثُّر الفنان أرشيل جوركي بأسلوب رُوَّاد المدرسة التكعيبية والتجريدية، واستعارته منهم في بعض أعماله الفنية، وأن الاستعارة السياقيَّة هي أكثر الأنواع ظهورًا في أعمال أرشيل جوركي. بالإضافة إلى أن معظم الاستعارات في لوحاته كانت استعارة جزئيَّة.
التوصيات: أدرجت الدراسة توصيات عده؛ منها ابرزها: إجراء العديد من الدراسات التي تتناول الاستعارة الشكليَّة في الفنون البصَريَّة. وإجراء دراسات تتناول مفهوم الاستعارة في الفن التشكيلي السعودي.
Saudi Arabia’s Image in the International Press: News Framing by CNN and the BBC
Authors: Tahat Khalaf M. , Mansoori Ahmed S. , Tahat Dina N.
Published: February 2025

Objectives: The main goal of the study was to answer the fundamental question of how leading global news websites depicted a non-Western country like Saudi Arabia in their journalistic coverage from January to June 2023.
Methods: Drawing upon framing theory, this study employed qualitative content analysis to analyze news texts related to the image of Saudi Arabia. The initial coding began with a literature review to identify the necessary analysis categories for conducting a qualitative content analysis. The analysis was conducted on a purposive sample, covering the period from January to the end of May 2023, with 207 news stories about Saudi Arabia on the websites of CNN and BBC News.
Results:. Saudi Arabia was portrayed positively and extensively as a country that supports conflict resolution in the region, cares about the welfare of its society by promoting events and sports activities, and is economically strong in international investment and energy. However, Saudi Arabia was depicted as not respecting human rights and interfering in the affairs of other countries, as reflected in the negative news coverage about Saudi Arabia on the study's websites.
Conclusions: This study utilized framing theory and qualitative content analysis to examine how leading news websites framed Saudi Arabia from January to June 2023. While positive narratives emphasized Saudi Arabia's role in conflict resolution, societal welfare, and economic strength, negative narratives highlighted concerns regarding human rights and interference in the affairs of other countries. These results underscore the complexity of media framing and the presentation of diverse perspectives in international journalistic coverage of non-Western countries.
Enjeux de design des cartes à jouer vidéoludiques : récit en cours de pratique créative d’un deckbuilder roguelite
Authors: Sellier Hélène , Lavenir Gabrielle
Published: February 2025

À partir d’un récit en cours de pratique sur le développement d’un jeu vidéo appartenant au genre du deckbuilder roguelite, l’article propose une réflexion sur les enjeux du design de la carte à jouer numérique. Le choix du genre par le studio renvoie aux conditions de production dans le jeu vidéo indépendant et à la manière dont l’objectif de survie économique des studios se traduit dans les décisions créatives. Les caractéristiques génériques du deckbuilder roguelite favorisent une pratique de détournement dans le design, ce qui donne lieu à l’assemblage d’imaginaires hétéroclites et de représentations inhabituelles autour des robots et de la littérature. Enfin, en contrepartie de cette dynamique de détournement, le développement du jeu s’est appuyé sur une éthique du care qui cherche à prendre en compte les besoins et les identités des joueuses, des protagonistes et des créatrices.
Les « petites phrases » des gardes de Dishonored : exploration, déduction, interaction
Authors: Dionnet Alice
Published: February 2025

Cet article analyse l’importance des « aboiements » des gardes dans la narration interactive de Dishonored. Le jeu se déroule dans la ville dystopique de Dunwall, où les choix du joueur influent sur le déroulement narratif et le niveau de chaos. S’inspirant des concepts de narrataire en tant qu’explorateur et enquêteur, l’article explore comment le joueur s’engage avec l’intrigue spatialisée et coconstruit le second récit. La méthodologie implique la collecte et la classification des phrases des gardes, reflétant leurs personnalités et le contexte sociopolitique de la ville. Les phrases des gardes remplissent un double rôle : fournir des informations contextuelles lors du jeu furtif et devenir des alertes ou des aboiements en cas d’actions agressives. Elles jouent un rôle crucial dans la création de l’immersive simulation, guidant le narrataire et influençant ses actions dans la ville de Dunwall.
Le mode mineur des barks de jeu vidéo
Authors: Huz Aurélie , Sellier Hélène
Published: February 2025

Cet article s’intéresse aux « barks » vidéoludiques, c’est-à-dire aux lignes de discours en apparence dérisoires que lancent les personnages non-joueurs dans certaines situations et auxquelles le joueur ou la joueuse n’a pas la possibilité de répondre. En s’appuyant sur les théories du personnage, de la fiction et de l’immersion, le travail propose d’abord une typologie analytique des barks en distinguant trois régimes de fonctionnement : un régime ludique, un régime diégétique et un régime réflexif. Cette analyse poétique s’ouvre ensuite à la présentation d’un travail de recherche-création qui envisage le potentiel de la marginalité du bark pour aborder des enjeux éthiques.
La beauté technique du deckbuilding
Authors: Morisset Thomas
Published: February 2025

Cet article se propose d’examiner le plaisir sensible pris à la construction des paquets de cartes (deck) des jeux de carte à collectionner. En prenant pour exemple la construction d’un deck pour le jeu Magic: The Gathering, il montrera que la consistance sensible de cette expérience fait éprouver une forme de beauté. En dialogue avec la pensée de Gilbert Simondon, cette beauté est caractérisée comme technique. En effet, elle s’éprouve dans un effort jouant avec et assemblant des schèmes mécaniques, recherchant, comme dans l’invention d’une machine, la synergie entre les éléments ludiques qui constituent le deck, effort caractérisable par la densité sensible qu’il met en jeu. Par là, cet article entend montrer la nécessité de penser un rapprochement entre culture ludique et culture technique.
STRATA SUBDIVISION TERMINATION: A CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK TO INTEGRATE SUSTAINABLE URBAN REDEVELOPMENT GOALS IN SOLVING MALAYSIA’S DILAPIDATED HOUSING SCHEME
Authors: Bakri Ilmiah , Samsudin Salfarina , Ab Muin Zafirah
Published: February 2025

Dilapidated high-rise strata residential buildings in Malaysia offer a significant potential for sustainable urban redevelopment. Beyond their unsightly and uncomfortable state, these structures also pose potential safety risks to the residents. However, the existing legal framework governing strata subdivision termination causes significant challenges that may hinder redevelopment efforts. Despite the presence of dilapidated strata schemes in Kuala Lumpur and Penang that are suitable for redevelopment, the lack of applications for termination in the Land Office suggests that the current legal framework may be a barrier to progress. To address these issues, this study investigates the current challenges of strata subdivision termination process in these two states through a qualitative approach. By conducting semi-structured interviews and thematic analysis, key challenges were identified, including a rigid consent threshold, conflicts of property rights, and ineffective decision-making processes. To address these challenges, a conceptual framework is proposed that suggests the current process can be significantly improve by reducing the consent threshold, improve the safeguard for dissenting owners, provide platform for dispute resolution and create a time-based engagement process to ensure that the redevelopment can be achieved within stipulated times. This study incorporates the SMART goals to ensure that the conceptual framework is clear, achievable, measurable, relevant, and time bound. By streamlining the termination process and aligning it with SDG 11, this framework aims to contribute to a more efficient and effective urban redevelopment landscape in Malaysia.
Manutenção de dentes retidos e associado com cisto dentígero após a marsupialização
Authors: Lacerda Sérgio Henrique Tanos de , Jesus Alessandro Oliveira de , Lacerda Henrique de Carvalho , Santana Nayara Conceição Marcos , Resende Renata Gonçalves , Lacerda Júlio Cesar Tanos de
Published: February 2025

Aim: The objective of this study was to present a series of cases of maintenance of impacted teeth associated with dentiger cyst (DC), using marsupialization or cystic decompression.
Methods: A cross-sectional epidemiological study was carried out, based on a retrospective and descriptive analysis of the records of the Stomatology and Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Service of the HMOB (Hospital Metropolitano Odilon Behrens) between November 2005 and November 2020.
Results: The results showed twelve patients who received marsupialization as a treatment for DC. The most involved teeth were premolars and upper central incisors and the mean eruption time was 13 months, with most eruptions occurring spontaneously. In all cases, there was eruption of the associated tooth and new bone formation in the region of the cyst. No recurrences were observed.
Conclusion: Based on the present study and the literature, marsupialization or cystic decompression is an efficient therapeutic alternative in approaching young patients with DC, including the use of the tooth associated with the cyst in selected cases.
A Review of Design Challenges and Solutions of Miniaturized SWB MIMO Antenna
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MRIT, Mandaya, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi (Karnataka), India., Jyothi M P  , Dr. T P Surekha  ,   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, MRIT, Mandaya, Visvesvaraya Technological University, Belagavi (Karnataka), India.
Published: February 2025

The demand for miniaturized and efficient antennas has surged with the proliferation of wireless communication devices. This paper presents a broad study on the design challenges and innovative solutions pertaining to miniaturized Super-Wide Band (SWB) Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) antennas. The increasing need for compact and high- performance antennas in modern communication systems, such as IoT devices and wearable’s, has motivated researchers to explore novel design approaches. This paper delves into the unique challenges faced in miniaturizing SWB MIMO antennas and highlights various solutions proposed to overcome these Challenges. The proposed work exhibits a design of SWB antenna to operate between 3.1GHz to 40GHz, data rate of 600Mbps, with multiple notch bands. The Tapered slot Feed provides wide band characteristics. Size of the SWB antenna reduces to less than 50.6 x 10.6 x 3.3 (mm).
Pengaruh Video Interaktif Terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Kesehatan Gigi Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah Di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 42 Kota Bandung
Authors: Muh Amin Dwi Aisyah , Chaerudin Denden Ridwan , Supriyanto Irwan , Utami Ulfah
Published: February 2025

Anak usia pra sekolah merupakan kelompok umur yang mudah mengalami penyakit gigi dan mulut. Pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi merupakan faktor penting yang dapat mempengaruhi kesehatan gigi anaknya. Edukasi menggunakan video dapat memudahkan proses penyerapan pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk diketahuinya pengaruh video interaktif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi pada anak usia pra sekolah di tk kemala bhayangkari 42 kota bandung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu penelitian Eksperimen dengan desain penelitian pre-experimental dan rancangan penelitian one group pre-test post-test design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 35 orang. Pengumpulan data diperoleh secara langsung dari hasil pemberian kuesioner kepada ibu dari anak di tk kemala bhayangkari diukur dengan melakukan pretest dan posttest. Hasil uji t-test dependent menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebesar 0,001 atau < 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa ada perbedaan bermakna sebelum dan sesudah di berikan edukasi tentang kesehatan gigi dengan media video interaktif. Simpulan Terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan responden tentang kesehatan gigi, yang aritnya ada pengaruh video interaktif terhadap tingkat pengetahuan ibu tentang kesehatan gigi pada anak usia pra sekolah di TK Kemala Bhayangkari 42 Kota Bandung.
Mapping submerged vegetation and water quality using multi- and hyperspectral imagery of Oristano Gulf (Italy)
Authors: Pinardi Monica , Mangano Salvatore , Pellegrino Andrea , Fabbretto Alice , Giardino Claudia , Taramelli Andrea , Satta Andrea , Bresciani Mariano
Published: February 2025

Shallow water habitats are among the most important and productive ecosystems on the planet. These ecosystems, which include seagrass meadows, are important biodiversity hotspots. The spread of seagrass can be managed by looking at the seabed cover and how it changes over the year. To this end, satellite-derived products of substrate and vegetation cover at different spatio-temporal resolutions can help water managers and users to better understand and manage seagrass beds in shallow waters (Kutser et al., 2022). The main objective of this study is to test and apply algorithms to obtain bottom substrate, canopy cover together with water quality maps (e.g. SPM, Chl-a) from hyperspectral (e.g. PRISMA) and multispectral (e.g. Sentinel-2) satellite data. The study is developed in the framework of the PRISMA SCIENZA OVERSEE project and focuses on the coastal areas of the Gulf of Oristano (Sardinia, Italy). Changes in substrate cover have been tracked for the period May-October 2022. Spatio-temporal variability of Posidonia oceanica has been studied and discussed in relation to environmental features and human activities.
Objective quantative parameters to evaluate reproductive activity in Engraulis encrasicolus L
Authors: Rahmani Amina , Iguer-ouada Mokrane
Published: February 2025

This study focused on novel histological indicators correlated with macroscopic reproductive parameters in male and female European anchovy (Engraulis encrasicolus). Weekly sampling from commercial catches in the Gulf of Béjaïa, Algeria, was conducted to measure microscopic parameters, including seminiferous tubule number (STN) and area (STA) in males, and oocyte number (ON) and surface area (OA) in females, independent of maturation stages. Macroscopic reproductive stages were assessed using a standardized five-degree maturity staging system and the gonadosomatic index (GSI). Results showed that OA and ON accurately reflected female maturity stages and exhibited opposing trends with GSI, suggesting their reliability as reproductive activity indicators. Similarly, seminiferous tubules parameters (STN and STA) provided valuable insights into male spermatogenesis and maturation stages. Our findings propose standardized ON/OA and STN/STA measurements as novel, quantitative tools for assessing reproductive activity in anchovy, combining histological and image analysis for a more precise understanding.
The role of rebreather divers in the study of a marine deep-water cave ecosystem
Authors: Resaikos Vasilis , Papageorgiou Marios , Jimenez Carlos
Published: February 2025

This study delves into the diverse marine habitats of Jubilee Shoals, a submerged rocky reef off Pissouri Bay, Cyprus (eastern Mediterranean). The habitats include Posidonia oceanica meadows on the plateau, coralline communities on the vertical walls, and a cave system at its base. Utilizing closed-circuit rebreathers, trained cave divers quantitatively described the epibenthic communities and biodiversity within the cave system, ensuring both safety and high-quality data collection. Rebreathers allowed silent, bubble-less operation, efficient gas usage, extended dive times, reduced decompression times essential for detailed observation. The findings underscore the need for rebreathers in scientific exploration of deep-water environments, emphasizing their advantages. This approach facilitates undisturbed marine life observation and minimizes environmental impact, paving the way for future research and conservation in similar ecosystems.
Ancient Navigation and Mediterranean Coastal Meteorology
Authors: Benincasa Fabrizio , De Vincenzi Matteo , Fasano Gianni
Published: February 2025

For a long period, Greeks, Phoenicians, and Etruscans frequented, at the same time, the Mediterranean Sea. This forced their seafaring to behave, at the same time, as pirates at sea, to break down competition, and as traders in the emporia, to sell their goods. Navigation was based on the experience of sailors since there were no instruments and methods to estimate sailing parameters. The empirical knowledge of seafarers was based on the observation of environmental and astronomical daymarks, and on their ability to perceive signals from the atmosphere, and from sea animals. Navigation was mainly carried out at such a distance from the coast as not to lose sight of it; but in the Mediterranean Sea the coasts, often mountainous, allowed us to have in sight elevated points of reference, which also allowed offshore navigation. Merchant vessels were not as fast as combat, but they could carry large loads of goods to be sold in any emporia. The average speed of a ship was around 5-6 knots, therefore the longest voyages could require considering stops for rest and bad weather. In this case the journey required a winter stopover, and the navigation continued into the following season. Therefore, we understand the importance of “weather forecasting” which could be done with a careful analysis of the warning signs that came from the sky, from the flight of birds and the behavior of fish and other aquatic animals.
The Historic Lighthouses of the Italian Coasts
Authors: Benincasa Fabrizio , De Vincenzi Matteo , Fasano Gianni
Published: February 2025

The tall tower building with an intense light source on the top, visible far away, called a lighthouse in English, takes its name in the Romance languages of faro. The fuels used to produce lighting have progressively adapted to the times: bundles of dry wood, olive oil, wax candles, sperm whale fat, paraffin oil, acetylene, arriving to electricity. The lighthouses didn’t only have positive aspects; in fact, they not only facilitated bearings during night navigation, but also indicated to the pirates the coastal cities to plunder. This gave rise to a sort of "land piracy" as "prankster" characters lit "fake beacons" on reefs, shoals, etc. waters where ships were stranded and were therefore more easily plundered. This work shows the current number of lighthouses in Italy, giving greater emphasis to the Italian historic lighthouses, which, by definition, are those that meet at least three of the characteristics established by IALA. As in other European countries, also in Italy the lighthouse lantern was often placed on the top of bell towers of the churches along the coastline. The oldest Italian lighthouses are on the Tyrrhenian coast the lighthouse of Rome Port and on the Adriatic coast the lighthouse of Ravenna Port. Obviously, we will only mention the lighthouses, which in our opinion are the most important and given the historicity of these we will only deal with the "bright" lighthouses, outlining the historical-geographical context within which they were built.
Coastal cultural landscapes of the tonnare of southeast Sicily: analysis and visualization of data
Authors: Repola Leopoldo , Leidwanger Justin , Greene Elizabeth , Sgroi Fabrizio , Morra Vincenzo
Published: February 2025

The study currently underway along the coasts of south-eastern Sicily, born from the collaboration between the Federico II University, Stanford University, Brock University and the Soprintendenza del Mare della Regione Siciliana, reflects the primary stages of a research methodology focused on the analysis of spaces, both architectural and natural, in relation to the processes of use that have occurred over time. Activities have included an initial phase of 3D digitization using laser scanning, drone Lidar, and terrestrial and underwater photogrammetry of the tonnare of Capo Passero, Marzamemi and Vendicari, as well as the areas of Punta delle Formiche and Morghella in the municipality of Portopalo di Capo Passero. The data were processed to support subsequent geospatial analysis. The georeferenced models can provide an accurate representation of built heritage, settlement traces along the coastline, submerged archaeological features, and geomorphological characteristics of the area, which reflect the dynamics of landscape use and the continuous transformation of these spaces as a result of natural and anthropogenic actions. This integrated work supports new forms of communication of scientific data, both through temporary “pop-up” exhibitions, and through a planned immersive installation project in the Magazzini and in the Tonnara Tower of Vendicari, and through the study of complex spatial interrelations of the integrated data using ArcGIS Modelbuilder.
The building materials of the Lorenese fort of the tuscan coast
Authors: Rescic Silvia , Fratini Fabio , Mattone Manuele
Published: February 2025

This work examines the natural and artificial stone materials (mortars and bricks) used in the construction of the fortifications realized by the Grand Duke of Tuscany Pietro Leopoldo between 1786 and 1793 along the Tuscan coast. The aim is to verify the possible relationship between the materials used and the stone resources and raw materials (clays for bricks and limestone for the production of lime) of the individual territories, or to ascertain a standardised use of materials, with origin from a single production centre. Furthermore, the state of conservation of these fortifications in relation to decay phenomena will be examined, trying to highlight the influence of environmental factors and the characteristics of the stone materials.
Diagnostics and conservation of coastal archeological sites: the case study of the roman villa of Casignana, Reggio Calabria (Italy)
Authors: Zicarelli Maria Antonietta , Barca Donatella , La Russa Mauro Francesco , Macchia Andrea , Randazzo Luciana , Ricca Michela , Ruffolo Silvestro Antonio
Published: February 2025

The conservation of coastal archaeological sites, like the Roman Villa of Casignana in southern Italy, dating back to the 4th century AD, faces various threats, including erosion, rising sea levels, and urbanization. To preserve this site’s valuable mosaics, a multidisciplinary approach involving archaeology, environmental science, engineering, and community engagement is necessary. The University of Calabria, particularly through its Restoration academic course and Heritage Science research group, focuses on conserving and valorising the Villa. As part of the national PNRR Tech4U project, the Villa of Casignana has been chosen as a pilot site for the development of innovative technologies for the conservation of cultural heritage, also taking into account the evolution of conservation problems related to climate change and the evolution of coastal lines. Once validated in the laboratory, these technologies will undergo field testing. Community involvement and education are emphasized for the sustainable conservation of coastal archaeological sites.
Machine learning for sustainable land management: A focus on Italy
Authors: Dalle Vaglie Matteo , Martellozzo Federico
Published: February 2025

Soil salinization poses a multifaceted challenge demanding a comprehensive approach combining environmental science, machine learning, geography, and socio- economic analysis. Our study integrates these disciplines to unravel the complexities of soil salinization and devise effective mitigation strategies. We ground our investigation in understanding the geological and climatic fundamentals governing soil properties and processes, with a focus on the Mediterranean coastal areas. By harnessing the power of machine learning, we navigate the high-dimensionality and non-linearity of soil salinization, incorporating a comprehensive set of variables spanning geological, climatic, human activity, and socio-economic dimensions. Our models, trained on extensive datasets, are robust and capable of capturing intricate patterns associated with soil salinization. The Mediterranean coastal areas, with their unique ecological, climatic, and anthropogenic interactions, serve as a valuable case study for exploring the dynamics of soil salinization. Our approach integrates data on historical geological changes with current climatic and anthropogenic variables, creating a comprehensive model that encapsulates the temporal and spatial dimensions of soil salinization. This study aims to contribute meaningfully to global efforts in sustainable land management and environmental preservation.
Uncrewed aerial vehicles: an investigation of the parameter influences for coastal monitoring
Authors: Luppichini Marco , Paterni Marco , Bini Monica
Published: February 2025

Data and information obtained from low-cost uncrewed aerial vehicles (UAVs), commonly called ‘drones’, can be used to support coastal monitoring on erosion study. The Structure from Motion (SfM) techniques allow to reconstruction of a high-resolution Digital Elevation Model (DEM) useful to assess shoreline e dune mass, starting from the images acquired by UAVs. Flight procedures, acquisition methods and ground references are important parameters to be carefully managed to achieve the necessary accuracy. However, the size of the areas to be monitored and the frequency of measurements require demanding resources that can limit studies when they are insufficient. This work aims to investigate the best flight and processing settings for applying SfM for coastal monitoring. The parameters investigated are for example the drone type, flight height, ground control points (GCPs) position and post-processing parameters. The results of these evaluations and the proposed procedure are shown.
Shoreline detection by applying semiautomatic algorithms for hyperspectral and multispectral satellite imagery on the beaches of the Gulf of Oristano (Sardinia, Italy)
Authors: Terracciano Sabrina , Montes-Pérez Juan , Brunetta Riccardo , Cabrita Paulo , Duo Enrico , Ciavola Paolo , Armaroli Clara
Published: February 2025

Coastal areas are influenced by natural processes and human activities and require effective monitoring tools to understand their dynamic evolution. This study utilizes satellite imagery and semi-automatic shoreline extraction algorithms (CoastSat and SAET) to assess coastal erosion in the Gulf of Oristano over long-term and short-term periods. The algorithms' performance was validated using PRISMA and Sentinel-2 imagery, alongside RTK-GNSS surveys acquired during ASI OVERSEE project fieldwork. The field site beaches vary in exposure due to their positions, and their morphologies are influenced by the presence of Posidonia oceanica banquettes. A one-year analysis focused on Arborea Beach, where periodic Posidonia banquettes affect the accuracy of Satellite-Derived Shorelines (SDSs). The study shows the beach's susceptibility to storm surges, evidenced by significant erosion after a major storm in March. Despite algorithmic limitations, automated shoreline extraction allows efficient temporal analysis. This research evidences the role of advanced algorithms in precise coastal monitoring, offering crucial insights into erosion dynamics and supporting effective mitigation strategies.
The Italian Coast Guard surveillance and specific environmental activities. Results of the national campaign.
Authors: Galeano Federica , Legari Clarissa , Patrizio Luca , Villapiano Angelo , Sinesi Tiziana , Pisconti Maura
Published: February 2025

Over the years, specific environmental maritime police campaigns have been thoroughly planned and carried out through the use of ITCG specialized units aiming at protecting the marine environment, in order to discover, analyze and repress environmental-harming activities. In 2023 the Environmental National Coordination Center planned a national campaign to prevent marine pollution and deployed also the Italian Coast Guard Environmental Analysis Laboratory. This operation was called «Clean Waters» and took place from 27th December 2022 to 30th April 2023: it involved all local Coast Guard offices and mainly focused on sites which could generate wastewater discharges. Hundreds of checks were carried out on specific targets and 55 wastewater samples were sent to the laboratory for subsequent analysis. Samples of waste water were analyzed, in order to ascertain any exceeding limits imposed by Italian law and to counteract potential pollution of the Italian seas. On the samples received we performed approximately 2000 chemical-physical, chemical and microbiological analyses; 12 samples resulted “non-compliant” due to 20 exceedings limits set by the Legislative Decree 152/2006.