bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Inteligencia emocional, motivación al cambio y estrés en el tratamiento para la adicción al alcohol y otras drogas en el norte de México
Authors: Villarreal-Mata Julia Lizeth , Candia-Arredondo Josefina Saraí , Armendáriz-García Nora Angélica , Guzmán-Ramírez Verónica
Published: November 2024

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre la inteligencia emocional, la motivación para el cambio y el estrés provocado por el consumo de alcohol y drogas de personas que están en tratamiento contra la adicción en una región del norte de México. Metodología: diseño descriptivo correlacional con una muestra de 62 hombres. Resultados: el 35.5% de los entrevistados presentaba consumo problemático de alcohol y el 74.2% consumo perjudicial de drogas. La inteligencia emocional tiene una relación positiva y significativa con la motivación para el cambio (rs = 0.290, p < 0.001) y una relación negativa y significativa con el estrés (rs = ‒0.325, p < 0.001), el consumo de alcohol (rs = ‒0.272, p < 0.05) y de drogas (rs = ‒0.383, p < 0.01). Limitaciones: el número reducido de la muestra y el hecho de no incluir mujeres ni factores relacionados con el entorno, como la familia y la influencia de pares. Conclusiones: la inteligencia emocional y la motivación para cambiar se relacionan de forma inversa con el estrés, por lo que deben considerarse en el tratamiento contra la adicción al alcohol y a las drogas. De hecho, pueden coadyuvar a disminuir el estrés y en consecuencia influir en las decisiones para afrontar el problema.
Assessment of Acoustic Conditions in Worship Spaces Adjacent to Urban Noise: A Simulation Case Study of St. Thomas Garrison Church, Chennai
Authors: Mahimairaj Beryl Raja Divya , Chandramouli Pradeepa , Razali Abdul Wafi , Che Din Nazli Bin
Published: November 2024

According to its cultural and spiritual importance, church acoustics are intensively investigated. These architectural marvels serve religious worship, community events, and cultural preservation. Preserving these sites' historical importance and acoustic comfort requires understanding their complex sound transmission dynamics. However, urban noise severely reduces sacred sites acoustically. In view of their proximity to airports, highways, and Metro, this study explores the acoustics of Chennai's medieval St Thomas Garrison Church. Reverberation times (RT) at 500 and 1000 Hz exceed the optimum value, especially for speech purposes. Day and night background noises over 60 dBA affect speech transmission index (STI) and sound pressure level (SPL) distribution. These findings are also examined in relation to potential service interventions, such as amplification systems, in places of worship. This study suggests that urban planners, architects, and others can help preserve and improve religious experiences by addressing urban noise and improving church acoustics.
Evidence-Based Design: A Sustainable Approach for Planning and Designing Pediatric Healthcare Environments
Authors: Halim Abdul
Published: November 2024

Designing pediatric healthcare facilities requires a thorough understanding of the unique needs of children, which differ from those of adults in terms of physical, emotional, and developmental requirements. Addressing these needs ensures that pediatric patients receive specialised care for their well-being and recovery. Little evidence is available regarding the design variables of pediatric healthcare facilities. Evidence-based design (EBD) has emerged as a sustainable approach that integrates research, empirical evidence, and best practices into the healthcare design process. This paper identifies the design variables of pediatric healthcare facilities impacting the outcomes of patients, families, and staff and develops a conceptual framework for the pediatric healthcare-built environment. A literature review were conducted to identify the design variables of pediatric healthcare environments and the opinion of experts was gathered to finalise the design variables. A conceptual framework for pediatric healthcare environments was developed consisting of 96 design variables under eight therapeutic goals namely: child-friendly environment; nature and outdoors; privacy; positive distraction; therapeutic play; peer and family support; safety and security; and comfort that have the potential to impact the outcomes of patient, families, and staff. Incorporating these variables into the design would contribute to improved patient outcomes.
Revitalization in the Age of Artificial Intelligence, an Adaptive Architectural Conservation Strategies for Courtyard Houses in Palestine
Authors: Abuarkub Mumen , Awad Jihad , Chohan Afaq Hyder , Noori Firas
Published: November 2024

This research delves into the architectural nuances of traditional Palestinian courtyard houses, unveiling their varied typologies and significant contributions to cultural identity. Research methodology involves meticulously examining their design (case studies), emphasizing strategic planning, utilization of local materials, and adherence to traditional construction methods. The core of this study centers on the assessment of heritage conservation and adaptation strategies, advocating for the modernization of these historical buildings to meet contemporary demands while safeguarding their cultural heritage. A novel aspect of the research is the application of AI-generated designs, which are utilized to ensure that modifications uphold the architectural integrity of these structures and are sensitive to both historical and modern requirements. This approach fosters a synthesis of local and global conservation practices. The research results present a detailed analysis of adaptive reuse strategies through case studies of the Al Nimr House and Ibrahim Touqan House, demonstrating their successful transformation that incorporates modern enhancements while preserving historical elements. The findings advocate for adaptive reuse as a viable strategy to revitalize historic structures, ensuring their functionality in contemporary society without compromising their historical essence. The study provides a sustainable framework for culturally sensitive urban development and sets a precedent for future conservation projects, highlighting the importance of a balanced approach to integrating modern innovations within traditional contexts.
Análisis de la actividad del Azotobacter chroococcum en cultivo demaíz hidropónico
Authors: Hernandez Martinez Ingris Yohana , Orozco Gonzales German , Salazar Sánchez Margarita del Rosario , Pereira Florez Luis Francisco , Sanchez Alvarez Nayibe Tatiana
Published: November 2024

Contextualización: En la actualidad, uno de los problemas más preocupantes en el planeta es la carencia de alimentos, sumándose a esto; la baja productividad de las tierras, los cambios ambientales drásticos, las migraciones campesinas, el abandono de las tierras, la falta de oportunidades y la falta de agua para riego, ha exigido al productor a pensar e idear métodos tecnológicos para poder suplir las necesidades alimenticias y nutricionales de sus ganados, lo cual ha llevado a desarrollar técnicas como lo es la producción de forraje verde hidropónico (F.V.H).
Vacío de conocimiento: Tratamiento con la bacteria Azotobacter chroococcum favorable para el crecimiento del maíz en forma hidropónica.
Propósito: El forraje verde hidropónico con un buen manejo permitirá al productor tener durante todo el año forraje fresco y de alto valor nutricional, la inversión para la elaboración de las estructuras donde van implementadas las bandejas y el riego son de bajo costo y de alto rendimiento, teniendo en cuenta que también se pueden utilizar materiales de la misma finca para la elaboración y montaje de un cultivo de F.V.H lo cual hará que el costo de producción se reduzca, soluciones nutritivas, y toma de agua cercana y por supuesto semillas forrajeras viables teniendo en cuenta el control de los parámetros ambientales. luz, temperatura y humedad los cuales permitirán el éxito total de la producción del forraje verde hidropónico.
Metodología: Investigación cuantitativa longitudinal en la que se realizó el proceso de germinación para la cuantificación del tamaño y del peso entre los diferentes tratamientos, los tratamientos empleados fueron T1 100% baterías, T2 50% bacterias y 50% fertilizante, T3 100% fertilizante, evaluados durante 9 días, así como se realizó el Análisis bromatológicos.
Resultados y conclusiones: No se encontró diferencias estadísticas entre el uso de un tratamiento y el otro en cuanto al tamaño y peso de la planta, sin embargo, se encontró que en el contenido d grasa la presencia de la bacteria puede remplazar parte de la fertilización química sin afectar este parámetro.
Percepción de la carga del cuidador familiar de personas con alteraciones en la salud mental
Authors: Hernandez-Beltran Danna Karolai , Bonilla-Farfan Daniela
Published: November 2024

Introducción. La carga del cuidador familiar de personas con alteraciones en la salud mental se refiere a la responsabilidad, presión y estrés asociados con el cuidado continuo de un ser querido que enfrenta problemas de salud mental. Este papel puede ser desafiante y puede afectar la calidad de vida y el bienestar emocional del cuidador. Objetivo. Analizar la producción científica existente sobre la percepción de sobrecarga en los cuidadores informales de personas con trastornos mentales en Latinoamérica durante los años 2019-2023. Métodos. La investigación es una revisión integrativa o también denominada crítica de la literatura donde se reúne, analiza, sintetiza y demuestra que se ha hecho una investigación rigurosa y crítica. Resultados. Se incluyeron 30 publicaciones científicas, en las cuales los temas de investigación abordados fueron: la percepción de sobrecarga de los cuidadores primarios de personas con trastornos mentales y su afectación en la calidad de vida, los cuidados de enfermería y el proceso de atención. Conclusiones. Caracterizando los artículos de carga en los cuidadores a cargo de personas con trastornos mentales, podemos encontrar que las cargas de los cuidadores son altas según la escala de Zarit, siendo las mujeres las que más practican la labor de cuidadoras informales y cumplen con las labores cotidianas del hogar y de su vida diaria, generando en ellas una sobrecarga.
The Effect of Price Transparency on Young Travellers’ Choices: An Experimental Study of Resort Packages
Authors: Nazlan Nadia Hanin
Published: November 2024

Product bundling has gained significant traction in the hospitality industry, with an increasing number of businesses offering all-inclusive resort packages to attract consumers. With the increase in online travel purchases, both academics and industry professionals are increasingly interested in understanding the factors influencing consumer travel package choices. This study employs a 2 x 5 mixed-design experiment where participants evaluated both an all-inclusive and a non-inclusive resort, with variations in price presentation. Pricing was presented either transparently or non-transparently, and package savings were displayed in multiple formats. The results reveal a strong consumer preference for all-inclusive resort packages, regardless of the perceived value. Moreover, how pricing information is presented plays a crucial role in shaping consumer purchase decisions. These findings highlight the importance of price presentation strategies in the marketing of travel packages and offer valuable insights for both marketers and practitioners in the hospitality sector.
Methodology of creating nft fashion projects
Authors: Simic Milica , Sikman Katarina , Vrljanac Marija , Despotovic Vukasin , Despotovic-Zrakic Marijana
Published: November 2024

There is a lot of misunderstanding about what non-fungible tokens represent.
They are usually associated with some kind of ownership or certification,
but it is much more than that. This document aims to inform the readers
about different use cases of NFT in the real and virtual world, with
applications in the fashion industry. The paper aims to propose a
methodology for creating NFT fashion projects. According to the proposed
methodology, modelling of the ecosystem for the fashion industry based on
NFT is presented. An example of creating an NFT collection, minting and
realizing a transaction using a smart contract was also developed. The
PyTeal programming language was used to develop the smart contract, and the
Algorand platform and market were used to display transactions and minting.
Blockchain and outsourcing for specialised banking communities
Authors: Kruglova Inna Alexandrovna , Dolbezhkin Valery Alexandrovich , Egutia Shota
Published: November 2024

This article explores the potential benefits of implementing blockchain
technology and outsourcing contracts in the new market participants called
specialised banking communities, formed as part of the banking sector reform
in Russia. The authors compare this experience to the European model of
banks' unions in institutional protection schemes (IPS), highlighting
similarities and differences. They emphasize the objective properties of
banking communities as subjects of production cooperation in the financial
sector. The article also discusses the parameters for implementing a private
blockchain network, specifically focusing on the priorities of PoS (Proof of
Stake) and DPoS (Delegated Proof of Stake) consensus algorithms. To optimize
operational resources, the authors recommend the use of outsourcing
contracts for the better distribution of digital production capacities
within these communities. Overall, this article highlights the potential of
blockchain technology and outsourcing contracts in improving the efficiency
and effectiveness of specialised banking communities in Russia.
Blockchain: balance of anonymity and security
Authors: Sharafanova Elena , Barabanova Marina
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the article is to summarize the problems of the relationship
between anonymity and security when using blockchain technologies. The issue
addressed in the article is to determine the conditions for the fundamental
achievability of sustainable and secure use of the blockchain. Its
inconsistency is shown: confidentiality and anonymity create security
potential, protecting the user from identity theft and fraud. But the
transparency of transactions allows data leakage about the identity of an
anonymous user to create threats to the owner of the wallet. The opinions of
experts on the possibility of ensuring security while maintaining the
anonymity of users are presented, and data on the most common crimes against
property associated with the use of blockchain are presented. Blockchain
security is also considered in the context of the impact of its use on the
environment, and impact statistics are presented. The directions of legal
regulation that ensure a balance between anonymity and security are
outlined. Results: directions for economic and legal support for the use of
blockchain in the areas of sustainable development (in the field of ecology,
social interaction, public administration) have been proposed.
A bibliometric overview of blockchain technology in sports
Authors: Agbozo Ebenezer , Hayawi Waseem
Published: November 2024

Blockchain Technology - Hype or Fad? This is one of the most popular
questions multitudes of technology enthusiasts, policymakers, and businesses
have asked. The technology has been projected to have a promising future in
spite of its current state of experts beginning to rediscover its true
purpose and use case success. A number of domains of discourse such as
supply chain, banking and finance, as well as land management have chalked
appreciable levels of success with the technology. In this paper, we delve
into the world of sports to identify the state of the art with respect to
blockchain technology in major sporting activities. The article adopts a
computational literature review together with bibliometric analysis
methodologies to extract knowledge from scientific publications on the
aforementioned goal. Finally, our work contributes to knowledge and practice
by providing a snapshot of blockchain technology within the sphere of
sports.
A study on bitcoin price behaviour with analysis of daily bitcoin price data
Authors: Ünvan Yüksel
Published: November 2024

Cryptocurrencies, which have begun to become an important rival to cash due
to the changing lifestyle and technological developments, are gradually
increasing their coverage area. Whether Bitcoin prices, which have exhibited
different behaviors over the years since the day they were developed, are on
a rational basis has become an important topic of discussion. Within the
scope of this study, bitcoin prices between 2010 and 2023 were analyzed and
factors that could make price behavior meaningful were tried to be
determined. In addition, a forecast was also made in which Bitcoin prices
for the coming years were calculated on a daily basis together with various
statistical parameters using the the triple exponential smoothing method
based on same historical data, and the results were discussed from various
perspectives. In Bitcoin prices, which change mainly within the framework of
supply and demand balance, attention has been drawn to the importance of
different factors such as rational or irrational herd behavior, decisions
taken about Bitcoin or news that may affect this balance and fall within the
scope of behavioral finance. Along with the behavioral finance parameters
that will make Bitcoin price behavior meaningful, it may not always be
possible to attribute some changes in the relevant data to a specific
reason. The main view supporting this situation is based on the personal
nature of cryptocurrency itself.
Evaluating Corporate Governance: Guiding Principles and Calls for Future Research
Authors: Cunningham Lauren M. , Hayne Christie , Neal Terry L. , Stein Sarah E.
Published: November 2024

SYNOPSIS

Prior research finds that companies’ evaluation of corporate governance is often piecemeal and symbolic, leaving companies vulnerable to systematic risks associated with governance failures. In this paper, we use interview data from 29 chief audit executives (CAEs) from publicly traded companies in the U.S. to propose guiding principles for how companies can formally evaluate their overall internal corporate governance systems. Our guiding principles can be adapted for a variety of governance-related objectives and leverage existing frameworks. We conclude by offering suggestions for future research.

JEL Classifications: G34; M42.
Ischemic Gangrene of the Penis: A Rare Case Report
Authors: I* Ziani
Published: November 2024

Penile gangrene is a rare but serious pathology. The etiologies are diverse, mainly diabetes and immunosuppression. We report the case of a 61-year-old patient, diabetic and chronic smoker, who presented with penile necrosis and had benefited from conservative treatment after two surgical necrosectomy procedures. The evolution was favorable with resumption of urinary and genital function after healing.
ARC Life Course Centre International Data for Policy Workshop
Authors: Mitrou Francis , Baxter Janeen , Western Mark , Kalil Ariel , Park Alison , Sporle Andrew , Milne Barry , Orton Chris , Christie Rachel , Samuels Carrie , Sparke Claire , Van Kints Marcel , De Rubeis Vanessa , Stanaway Fiona , Pasner Jake , Mohal Jatender , Edwards Lara , Zehr Lori B , King Lydia , Allick Mirjam , Potock Nancy , Cooper Natalie , Peterson Sandra , Morton Susan , Lane Julia
Published: November 2024

ObjectivesIdentify factors that support development of socially acceptable next generation linked data ecosystems that deliver higher standards in research, evaluation, and evidence-based policy.
ApproachAustralian speakers showcased Australia’s current state of play in linked, longitudinal life course data. This was contrasted with examples of data settings in other countries, via international speakers.
ResultsSeveral points of agreement emerged as areas for global improvement, such as:

Developing best practice guidelines for inclusion of non-government organisation (NGO) service data into government funded, research accessible, safe-sharing, linked data systems
Standardising user accreditation and credentialing that can be recognised across multiple data systems, to prevent duplication and aid efficiency
Advocate for building evaluation funding into NGO service contracts
Consider developing Community Data Labs/Data Explorers/Data Concierge Services to facilitate easy access and intuitive use of data by non-expert users (E.g. government, NGO, philanthropic, general public users, etc…)
Encourage publication of measures of linkage quality by both custodians of data linkage systems and researchers
Consider Indigenous Data Sovereignty, and sovereignty of other population groups, when collecting, linking, using, and reporting from administrative data about them.

Conclusion The ARC Life Course Centre Data for Policy Portfolio members will determine how to prioritise our approach to each of these points and get a better understanding of how we could pursue them in partnership with key stakeholders domestically and internationally.
Jazyky hravo a zmysluplne : výučba cudzích jazykov zameraná na dieťa
Authors: Hanesová Dana , Kovács Judit , Simanová Lýdia , Lynch Zuzana , Lipárová Lenka
Published: November 2024

Učebnica pre vysokoškolských študentov didaktík cudzích jazykov prináša systematizované poznatky z teoretických disciplín, vedeckých výskumov (neurovedy, psychológia) ako aj zo skúseností učiteľov jazykov v praxi. Zdôrazňuje prístup zameraný na dieťa, a teda vyučovanie jazykov hravo, zážitkovo, zmysluplne.
EDUCAÇÃO EM DIREITOS HUMANOS E ENFRENTAMENTO ÀS LGBTIFOBIAS: narrativas de professoras/es do curso normal
Authors: Moura Douglas Luiz de Oliveira , Lopes da Silva Junior Aureliano , Clay dos Santos Ericeira Ronald
Published: November 2024

Essa pesquisa visa analisar as narrativas de professoras e professores, sobre possíveis práticas pedagógicas e didáticas utilizadas no enfrentamento às LGBTIfobias. Foram realizadas cinco entrevistas narrativas com professoras/es que atuam no ensino médio na modalidade normal de um colégio Estadual situado na Baixada Fluminense, Rio de Janeiro. Essas entrevistas foram categorizadas posteriormente conforme a análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2016) e sob a perspectiva da Educação em Direitos Humanos. Como resultado, chegou às seguintes categorias: a presença ou ausência da temática dos estudos de gênero, sexualidade e diversidade sexual e de gênero na formação inicial, ou continuada das professoras e professores; do enfrentamento às LGBTIfobias na escola tema transversal e como tema que gera tensões na relação escola e famílias; da gestão da diversidade na escola, que se organizou em três movimentos: 1) Combate as discriminações e violências contra alunas/os LGBTI; 2) Transgeneridades na escola; 3) Possíveis práticas pedagógicas e didáticas no enfrentamento às LGBTIfobias na formação de professoras/es. A análise possibilitou a identificação de que a escola não é um cenário estático, mas sim um terreno complexo onde diferentes realidades se entrelaçam. Isso enfatiza a importância do ambiente escolar e das práticas pedagógicas e didáticas que reconhecem a pluralidade das/os educandas/os, criando um ambiente que respeita e valoriza as diferenças entre os sujeitos.
Tool for teaching science at Kaingang indigenous schools in Rio Grande Do Sul, Brazil
Authors:   University States of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, Maria do Carmo Mizetti
Published: November 2024

The present work is an excerpt from the author’s doctoral thesis whose theme was Spirituality in the Science Teaching and Learning Process: a study in the Indigenous basic education school. The subjects involved in the research are schools in the state education network, in the state of Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil, belonging to the Guaraní and Kaingang ethnic groups. The work presented here highlights only the Kaingang ethnic group, as they are the largest population. Feather art, ceramics, body painting, sculpture, basketry, drawing and graphics, all the cultural and artistic production of these Indigenous people represents the material expression of their worldview, the way of being and relating to people, animals, the material (or tangible) and immaterial (or intangible) world. The ethnicity emerged with two brothers, Kamé and Kajru, clinical dualism, where each constituted a group with their own characteristics. This division extends to everything that exists, highlighting artistic traits, painting, geometric designs, crafts, and everything is intricately linked to this dualism. The geometric shapes of Kaingang designs are always present in their baskets, which are sold in the urban centers of large cities and around Indigenous lands, as well as on highways. Recognized as braiding, this art produces various utilitarian objects with different purposes in the form of baskets and baskets of varying sizes and decorative objects. The decoration includes, in addition to various forms of braiding, the characteristic graphics of Kaingang duality. As for body painting, graphics are used in ceremonies, rituals, currently in cultural presentations where each kaingang uses their painting according to their half: Kamé uses scratches, or open paintings; Kajru uses dots, circles, paintings with closed features. In addition to the visual arts, singing, dancing and everything that involves art, ancestral culture is transmitted orally by the elderly around the campfires.
Empowering biology education with AI: overcoming challenges in basic education
Authors:   University of São Paulo, Brazil, Aparecida Pereira Paiva Janaína , Rita Rodrigues ,   University of São Paulo, Brazil
Published: November 2024

Biology education equips students with theoretical and practical knowledge, nurturing critical and scientific thinking, alongside awareness of vital life, health, and environmental issues. However, educators in this domain encounter specific challenges when addressing certain subjects in basic education. This research aimed to identify the main difficulties faced by teachers and their experiences with biology content. Through interviews with 38 teachers from both public and private schools, employing a mixed-method approach, this study sought insights into the methodologies used, the obstacles encountered, and the most demanding content areas. It was found that Human Evolution, Genetics, and Cytology pose the greatest challenges, primarily due to limited time for ongoing professional development. To address these issues, the study proposes a lesson plan model leveraging artificial intelligence (AI) tools designed to generate text responses and ideas for practical activities, experiments, and engaging resources. By equipping teachers with AI tools for lesson planning, the research aims to mitigate time constraints, offering resources and strategies to create more dynamic, varied, and student-centered educational activities. This initiative seeks to enhance the effectiveness and stimulation of biology teaching in basic education, contributing to the cognitive, critical, and scientific development of students.
Embracing the hybrid experience: Uncovering the emotional effects of synchronous hybrid education on undergraduate university students
Authors: Cordova Pamela , Fuente Isabel La , Cordova Juan Pablo , Gasser Patricia , Grajeda Alberto , Naranjo Hernan , Arandia Martin , Sanjines Alberto , Pueyo Maria Isabel , Cadena Monica
Published: November 2024

This research presents an in-depth examination of the emotional effects of synchronous hybrid education on undergraduate university students at a pioneering private institution in educational innovation. The study had encompassed all courses that were delivered in a synchronous hybrid format, covering 16 courses and involving 241 students. Each student had been observed and recorded on two separate class sessions, with each recording lasting approximately 30 min. This comprehensive data collection had resulted in 409 recordings, each approximately 30 min in duration, translating to nearly an hour of observation per student across the classes, totaling close to 205 h of recordings. These recordings were subsequently processed using neuroscience software tools for advanced statistical analysis, effectively serving as a comprehensive survey of courses within this modality. The primary focus of the research was on the emotions experienced during both face-to-face and online classes and their subsequent influence on student behavior and well-being. The findings reveal higher emotional time ratios for positive emotions such as joy and surprise in face-to-face students. Notably, both groups exhibited comparable ratios for negative emotions like anger and sadness. The research underscores the emotional advantages of face-to-face interactions, which elicit stronger emotions, in contrast to online students who often feel detached and isolated.
SWOT analysis and teaching strategy of aerobics in college physical education classroom
Authors: Yang Wang , Zainuddin Zainal Abidin B.
Published: November 2024

This study delves into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats of aerobics through SWOT analysis. Aerobics offers a comprehensive workout, enhancing students’ physical fitness and promoting overall well-being. Nevertheless, challenges include a lack of awareness among students and potential issues such as insufficient sports skills. Opportunities arise in college physical education courses, serving as an excellent platform for fostering students’ holistic development. However, aerobics faces threats in teaching, such as time constraints and varying student interests. Addressing the actual teaching scenario, corresponding strategies are proposed. Firstly, there is a need to strengthen the promotion and education of aerobics. Secondly, employing a hierarchical, step-by-step teaching approach can elevate students’ motor skills. Additionally, designing engaging and challenging aerobics courses aligned with the characteristics of college physical education helps ignite students’ enthusiasm. Lastly, teachers should flexibly adjust content and methods to ensure effective calisthenics teaching. Through SWOT analysis and the discussion of teaching strategies, this paper aims to offer valuable insights for the aerobics teaching in college physical education classrooms. The goal is to promote students’ all-round development and enhance the overall quality of physical education.
Innovating smart cities in Latin America: Addressing regional urban challenges and opportunities
Authors: Escobar Andres , Luna Jorge , Caraballo Alexander
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the role of innovation in the development of smart cities in Latin America. It focuses on how emerging technologies and sustainable strategies are being integrated into urban planning and urban development. In this sense, this study seeks to contribute to the smart city literature by answering the following research questions: (i) To what extent smart city innovative initiatives have been addressed in Latin America? and (ii) To what extent scholars have addressed sustainable innovation strategies in the smart city literature? To this end, this is the first comprehensive bibliometric analysis of smart city research in Latin America, with a structured and systematized review of the available literature. This methodological approach allows cluster visualization and detailed analysis of inter-node relationships using the VOSViewer software. The research comprises 4 stages: (a) search criteria; (b) selection of documents; (c) software and data extraction; and (d) analysis of results and trends. Results indicate that studies on the Latin America region began to develop in 2012, with Brazil as a leader in this field and the tourism sector as the most relevant. Nevertheless, strong international collaboration was identified in co-authoring studies, underscoring a cooperative approach to solving common urban problems. The most active research area is technological innovation and sustainability, with focus on solutions for urban mobility, quality of life and smart governance. Finally, this work underlines the need to continue exploring the integration of technology in urban development, suggesting an agenda to guide future research to evaluate the sustainability and long-term impacts of smart city initiatives in Latin America. From the policy perspective, smart city initiatives need to be human-centered to boost smart solutions adoption and to guarantee long term local impacts.
A comprehensive analysis of European Union funds for higher education institutions in Hungary
Authors: Halmai Nóra Mária , Rajcsányi-Molnár Mónika , Szombathelyi Márta Konczosné
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the evolution of the system of support sources in Hungary, focusing on the specific goals supporting higher education in the development programs Széchenyi 2020 (2014–2020) and Széchenyi Plan Plus (2021–2027). The study provides insights into development program evolution and changes, aiming to inform EU funding opportunities for Hungarian higher education institutions over a nearly 10-year period. By focusing on the operational programs that are the basis for the upcoming tenders, the study will display the target system of EU funds that can be utilized to bolster higher education institutions in Hungary. The study is based on document analysis, examining the Hungarian policy tools of the development programs and the operational program strategies of the ten-year time period from 2014 to 2024. By analyzing the support landscape for higher education institutions in Hungary, this study contributes to a better understanding of how the key objectives and criteria of strategic programs have evolved. It also examines the aspects and elements defined in two different development programs over the last ten years. The result of the study can contribute to anticipate the types of funding opportunities that may be available in the future and inform future decision-making processes.
Empowering student entrepreneurship skills: A software engineering course for innovation and real-world impact
Authors: Alenezi Mamdouh , Akour Mohammed
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a practical approach to empowering software entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia through a unique course offered by the Software Engineering department at Prince Sultan University. The course, SE495 Emergent Topics in Software Engineering: Software Entrepreneurship, combines software engineering and entrepreneurship to equip students with the necessary skills to develop innovative software solutions that solve real-world problems. The course covers a range of topics, including platform development, market research, and pitching to investors, and features guest speakers from the industry. By the end of the course, students will have gained a deep understanding of the software development process and its intersection with entrepreneurship and will be able to develop a working prototype of a software solution that solves a real-world problem. The course’s practical approach ensures that students are well-prepared to navigate the complexities of the digital and software sectors and succeed in an ever-changing business landscape.
An exploratory study on client service experience for health protection of medicaid case managers in Korea
Authors: Choi Jun Hyeok , Kim Jung Im , Choi Bo Ram
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the client service experience of medicaid case managers in Korea and prepare health protection measures. The research method was in-depth interviews, and data was collected twice in total from 04 September to 06 September, 2023. The study participants were five medicaid care managers belonging to cities, counties, and districts across the country. As a result of this study, participants experienced problem behaviors such as unreasonable demands, verbal abuse and assault, a threatening environment, a passive attitude toward expressing emotions, and a defensive attitude when performing work. In addition, the participants appeared to be unaware of the organization’s management policy, the absence of a healing program for health disorders, and the follow-up management system to resolve client problem behavior. In conclusion, the organization must establish a safety and health management policy, establish a grievance handling committee, conduct safety and health education, investigate job stress and prepare countermeasures, prepare follow-up measures to protect health, and prepare a job stress relief program.
Ultrasonic treatment of aerosol jet printed traces
Authors: Korzeniowski Marcin , Winnicki Marcin , Swiadkowski Bartosz , Łapa Wojciech
Published: November 2024

Aerosol jet printing (AJP) is a contactless direct-write approach aimed at the production of fine features on a wide range of substrates. The technology has been explored for a variety of applications, including active and passive electronic components, actuators, sensors, and a variety of selective chemical and biological responses. However, the quality of conductive traces printed with nanoparticle inks using AJP can be affected by several factors, including carrier and sheath gas flow rate, ink properties, and substrate material properties. A typical defect present in the prints, such as non-uniform metal particle distribution, solvent local concentration, porosity, delamination, and bubbles, can be reduced by additional ultrasonic post-printing treatment. Therefore, the article investigates the influence of the self-designed sonotrode tool on the quality of conductive traces printed with nanoparticle inks using AJP. An ultrasonic head was fixed in a tandem position behind a printing nozzle at a distance equal to the node of ultrasonic waves. In this article, it was found that ultrasound has a positive effect on the quality of printed traces by improving degassing with simultaneous uniform particle distribution. As a result, the surface open porosity obtained for printed and ultrasonically treated traces was decreased almost seven times from 17.2 to 2.7%, respectively. An improved surface and structural morphology increased electrical resistivity in the prints from 6.85 to 4.57 µΩ cm. The analysis included quantifying the macroscale geometry, electrical properties, and micromorphological characteristics of the traces. The results of this article suggest that the application of ultrasonic-assisted aerosol jet printing with a proper tool improves the quality of AJP prints.
Ionic liquid-modified magnetic nanoparticle composite for the selective adsorption of chromium ions in water
Authors: Jin Hong , Zhou Sufang , Wu Xueqing
Published: November 2024

Adsorption methods are widely used in the removal of heavy metals from aquatic environments, and adsorbents are crucial for adsorption efficiency. In this study, a magnetic nanoparticle composite material, Fe3O4@PEG@IL, modified with an imidazole-based ionic liquid [C
n
MI
m
]HCO3 (n = 2, 4, 6, 8) was used as an adsorbent to adsorb the heavy metal chromium (Cr(vi)) in aquatic environments, and the adsorption conditions were optimized. Moreover, the selective adsorption of Cr(vi) by the adsorbent was explored. The results show that when the pH value of the aqueous solution was 3.0, the solution temperature was 65℃, the amount of Fe3O4@PEG@IL added was 25 mg, and the time of adsorption reaction was 2.5 h, a good adsorption effect would be achieved, with an adsorption rate of 99.5%. Meanwhile, Fe3O4@PEG@IL had high adsorption selectivity for Cr(vi), and heavy metal cations, such as Pb2+, Hg2+, Cd2+, and Cu2+, did not interfere with the adsorption of Cr(vi). Moreover, the adsorbent was easy to recover and had good reusability.
The Implementation of Problem-Based Learning in ESL Course Design Subject
Authors: Murni Sri Minda
Published: November 2024

Low teachers’ English competence in designing teaching and learning process is shown at least by two phenomena: a) the implementation of book-orientation process which is very often theory-based and meaningless to the development of students’ English competence; b) the inability in creatively design the process to meet the students’ different learning needs which is recently very much promoted in Kurikulum Merdeka. Based on the two phenomena, the problem-based approach was implemented to the students who took the subject English as a Second Language Course Design (ESL-Course Design) at Universitas Negeri Medan. This article describes how the students experienced the process of designing the course by referring to two references: a) The Models introduced briefly (ADDIE and ASSURE); and b) The problems provided by the lecture. To finish the design the students were asked to work as a group. The data shows that students experienced the process of making errors in applying the case to the model. With the review from the lecturer, it shows that problem-based approach can help students get the most important principles of course design which are: a) the design should be based on the students’ needs; b) it should follow the logic of particular model; and c) the design can be revised if the evaluation shows unsatisfying result.  It implies that problem-based learning approach in teaching the subject ESL-Course Design and a series of review given to the students’ work are potential to develop teachers-to-be’s competence in accommodating students’ different needs and in freeing themselves from book-dependent teaching.
Experiencing the Pre-Service Teachers’ Ideas and Thoughts during Practicum: Quantitative and Qualitative Approaches
Authors: Zakaria Muhamad Khairul , Embong Abdul Muthalib , Shun Han Jung , Mohd Zaini Muhammad Mursyid , Ayub Alyani Binti , Ab. Wahab Noor Azida , Wan Ibrahim Che Wan Ida Rahimah Che , Wan Kassim Wan Zulkifli , Wan Salam Wan Nurhafeza Binti , Salaebing Muhammad , Sabdin Abd Jamil Bin , Hussain Juliani
Published: November 2024

Pre-service educators, embarking on the path to professional teaching licensure, engage in intensive training regimens, culminating in a practicum phase designed for immersive exposure to the educational frontline. This critical juncture facilitates translating theoretical knowledge into practical pedagogical expertise, empowering aspiring teachers with the tools necessary for effective classroom engagement. Drawing upon a mixed-methods analysis, this study scrutinizes the experiential narratives of 367 pre-service teachers’ post-practicum, supplemented by in-depth interviews with a select cohort of ten participants to elucidate the nuanced dynamics encountered within the school environment. The findings illuminate a spectrum of pedagogical hurdles, including but not limited to methodological implementation, classroom management, and temporal coordination. Additionally, the economic encumbrances experienced by pre-service teachers emerge as a salient theme, with the majority grappling with financial constraints exacerbated by insufficient stipends, inadequately addressing their living expenses, and pedagogical outlays. These revelations underscore the imperative for enhanced mentorship, augmented supervisory mechanisms, and holistic support from academic and institutional bodies, aiming to fortify pre-service teachers’ practicum engagements. Such strategic interventions are pivotal in navigating the intricate landscape of educational praxis, ultimately cultivating adept educators poised for success in the authentic school setting.
The Development of E-Pocket Book based on iSpring Suite 11 Software
Authors: Bhakti Sektalonir Oscarini Wati , Nugroho Budi , Andansari Dita , Marwanto Marwanto
Published: November 2024

The E-Pocket Book, developed using iSpring Suite 11 software, functions as an innovative learning resource specifically tailored for Civil Engineering students. The primary objective of this research was to create an effective educational tool to enhance the learning experience for these students. This study employed a Research and Development (RD) approach, utilizing the ADDIE Development Model, which comprises five systematic stages: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. A sample of 87 students participated in this research, providing valuable feedback and insights. The validation process, conducted by both media and material experts, indicated a positive reception toward the E-Pocket Book, affirming its feasibility as an effective learning medium. Additionally, students' responses were gathered using the System Usability Scale (SUS) questionnaire, which reflected a high level of acceptance and usability, yielding an impressive score of 82.5, categorized as grade B (Excellent). The comprehensive research findings demonstrate that the E-Pocket Book created with iSpring Suite 11 is not only suitable but also advantageous for Civil Engineering students in their English language learning journey. By integrating modern technology with educational resources, this project significantly enhances the academic experience and proficiency of students in the field of Civil Engineering.
Technology-Based English Learning in Primary School: A Systematic Review
Authors: Pitriyah Pitriyah , Sulistyaningrum Siti Drivoka
Published: November 2024

This systematic review aimed to investigate trends in technology-based English learning within primary education. Data were systematically collected, identified, reviewed, and interpreted from relevant research articles published in both national and international journals from 2010 to 2023. The review focused on research pertaining to trends in Technology-Based Learning (TBL) at the primary level, guided by specific inclusion and exclusion criteria. A total of 42 research articles addressing technology-based English learning trends were identified, with eight articles focusing specifically on primary education. While previous studies have broadly explored the role of technology in education, this review addresses a gap by examining current trends in technology use within primary schools. The findings indicate that internet-based learning tools, such as YouTube videos, represent a significant trend in TBL suitable for primary education. These tools offer notable benefits in developing listening and speaking skills, thereby enhancing storytelling competence. Additionally, the review identified challenges associated with TBL, particularly technophobia, which affects both teachers and students. Technophobia has been shown to have adverse effects on primary students’ learning experiences. The insights gained from this review provide valuable guidance for English teachers and researchers, highlighting current developments in technology-based English learning and offering strategies to address and mitigate technophobia among primary school educators and students.
On locating-chromatic number of helm graph H_m FOR 10≤m≤28
Authors: WELYYANTI DES , SUTANTO DASA , YULIANTI LYRA
Published: November 2024

Let G = (V,E) be a connected graph and c be a k-coloring of G. The color class S_i of G is a set of vertices given color i, for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. Let  = {S_1,S_2,…,S_k} be an ordered partition of V(G). The color code of a vertex v $in$ (element) V(G) is defined as the ordered k--tuplec_Π (v)=(d(v,S_1),d(v,S_2),...,d(v,S_k)),where d(v,S_i) = min{d(v,x)| x $in$ (element) S_i} for 1 ≤ i ≤ k. If distinct vertices have distinct color codes, then c is called a locating-coloring of G. The locating-chromatic number χ_L (G) is the minimum number of colors in a locating-coloring of G. This paper discusses the locating-chromatic number of helm graph H_m for 10 ≤ m ≤ 28. Helm graph H_m is constructed by adding some leaves to the corresponding vertices of wheels W_m, for m ≥ 3.