bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Hand, Foot, and Mouth Disease Sentinel Surveillance System in South Korea: Retrospective Evaluation Study
Authors: Kim Bryan Inho , Achangwa Chiara , Cho Seonghui , Ahn Jisoo , Won Jisu , Do Hyunkyung , Lee Dayeong , Yoon Bohye , Kim Joohee , Ryu Sukhyun
Published: July 2024

Background

South Korea has implemented a hand, foot, and mouth disease (HFMD) surveillance system since 2009 to monitor incidence trends and identify disease burden. This nationwide surveillance involves a network of approximately 100 pediatric clinics that report all probable and confirmed HFMD cases. Following the COVID-19 pandemic, infectious disease surveillance systems must be evaluated to ensure the effective use of limited public health resources.

Objective

This study aimed to evaluate the HFMD sentinel surveillance system in South Korea from 2017 to 2022, focusing on the transition period after the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods

We retrospectively reviewed the HFMD sentinel surveillance system from the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency using systematic guidelines for public health surveillance system evaluation developed by the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. We assessed the system’s overall performance in 5 main factors: timeliness, stability, completeness, sensitivity, and representativeness (ie, the age and geographic distribution of sentinels). We rated these factors as weak, moderate, or good.

Results

Our study showed that the completeness, sensitivity, and age representativeness of the HFMD surveillance performance were temporarily reduced to moderate levels from 2020 to 2021 and recovered in 2022, while the timeliness and geographic representativeness were maintained at a good level throughout the study period. The stability of the surveillance was moderate from 2017 to 2021 and weak in 2022.

Conclusions

This is the first study to evaluate the HFMD surveillance system after the acute phase of the COVID-19 pandemic. We identified a temporarily reduced level of performance (ie, completeness, sensitivity, and age-specific representativeness) during the acute phase of the pandemic and good performance in 2022. Surveillance system evaluation and maintenance during public health emergencies will provide robust and reliable data to support public health policy development. Regular staff training programs and reducing staff turnover will improve HFMD surveillance system stability.
Partisan Media, Trust, and Media Literacy: Regression Analysis of Predictors of COVID-19 Knowledge (Preprint)
Authors: Roschke Kristy , Koskan Alexis M , Sivanandam Shalini , Irby Jonathan
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The COVID-19 pandemic was a devastating public health event that spurred an influx of misinformation. The increase in questionable health content was aided by the speed and scale of digital and social media and certain news agencies’ and politicians’ active dissemination of misinformation about the virus. The popularity of certain COVID-19 myths created confusion about effective health protocols and impacted trust in the health care and government sectors deployed to manage the pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

This study explored how people’s information habits, their level of institutional trust, the news media outlets they consume and the technologies in which they access it, and their media literacy skills influenced their COVID-19 knowledge.

METHODS

We administered a web-based survey using Amazon Mechanical Turk (MTurk) to assess US adults’ (n=1498) COVID-19 knowledge, media and news habits, media literacy skills, and trust in government and health-related institutions. The data were analyzed using a hierarchical linear regression to examine the association between trust, media literacy, news use, and COVID-19 knowledge.

RESULTS

The regression model of demographic variables, political affiliation, trust in institutions, media literacy, and the preference for watching Fox or CNN was statistically significant (R2=0.464; F24,1434=51.653; P<.001; adjusted R2=0.455) in predicting COVID-19 knowledge scores. People who identified as politically conservative, watched Fox News, and reported lower levels of institutional trust and media literacy, scored lower on COVID-19 knowledge questions than those who identified as politically liberal, did not watch Fox News and reported higher levels of institutional trust and media literacy.

CONCLUSIONS

This study suggests that the media outlets people turn to, their trust in institutions, and their perceived degree of agency to discern credible information can impact people’s knowledge of COVID-19, which has potential implications for managing communication in other public health events.
Local government implementation of health sector minimum standards policy: a stakeholder analysis
Authors: Arrohmah Munib , Suryoputro Antono , Budiyono
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study aims to analyze the roles and positions of stakeholders in health-sector minimum service standards policy implementation (HS-MSSPI) in Wonosobo based on stakeholders' interests, authority, attitudes, influence, and involvement.
Methods: This research is a descriptive qualitative study. The stages in this research are stakeholder identification, data collection through in-depth interviews, data analysis based on the stakeholder classifi- cation approach and stakeholder mapping theory.
Results: The results of stakeholder classification show that decision-makers consist of the Regency Legislative Council, Regency Secretariat, Agency for Regional Development, and Health Office. Providers comprise the Health Office, Public Health Center, and Health Cadres, while Representatives comprise the Sub-District Govern- ment, Village Government, and Family Welfare Guidance (PKK) Cadres. Stakeholder mapping results show that there are two types of positions in the decision-maker category: savior and time bomb. In the provider category, there are three positions - savior, friend, and sleeping giant. At the same time, all representatives are in the friend position.
Conclusion: It appears that stakeholders involved in the implementation of the HS-MSSPI in Wonosobo have not utilized their full authority to provide support and involvement. Perhaps there is room for improvement in terms of stakeholder engagement and collaboration to ensure the program's success.
An Investigation into the Teaching Reform Strategy of Securities Investment Course under the Concept of OBE
Authors: Tang Qiuxia , Wu Feng , Xu Yu
Published: July 2024

In the context of educational development, teachers can promote the development of teaching through the organisation of teaching reform activities, giving students more opportunities for independent learning, so as to provide students with a good learning experience, which is conducive to achieving the purpose of improving teaching quality. Therefore, based on the OBE concept, teachers will carry out teaching reform throughout the teaching process of securities investment, based on the lack of the concept of keeping pace with the times and the poor comprehensive effect of course teaching, do a good job of strengthening the integration of course ideology and professional teaching, and strengthening the integration of other disciplines and professional teaching, etc., and make efforts to cultivate investment talents who meet the needs of the times for the society, so as to play an important role in teaching reform.
Adaptación y Validación de la Escala de Exposición a Violencia Indirecta en Adolescentes Mexicanos
Authors: Nuño Gutiérrez Bertha Lidia
Published: July 2024

La violencia es un problema de salud pública con graves efectos en la salud mental, especialmente en poblaciones vulnerables como los adolescentes, por lo que su evaluación y detección temprana es una necesidad recurrente tanto para su práctica clínica como en investigación. El objetivo del estudio fue adaptar y validar la escala de exposición a la violencia “Things I have seen and heard scale” en adolescentes de 15-19 años, así como evaluar su asociación con el consumo con el consumo de sustancias. Se diseñó un estudio de validación psicométrica con 744 estudiantes de bachillerato de Guadalajara, México. Se aplicó un cuestionario anónimo mediante google forms y se evaluó consumo de tabaco, alcohol, mariguana y embriaguez en el último mes. Se realizó un análisis exploratorio y confirmatorio y la escala mostró buenos indicadores de bondad de ajuste en tres dimensiones; violencia por arma de fuego, violencia físico-simbólica y violencia con arma punzo-cortante. La fiabilidad fue de ω= .82, por lo que se alienta su uso. La exposición a la violencia es común en la vida de los adolescentes y tiene un vínculo claro y consistente con el consumo de sustancias, lo que representa un área de oportunidad en la prevención.
Colores y números: extractos vegetales como indicadores de pH
Authors: Corinaldesi Sofia , Intrieri Milena , Abdala Florencia , Gonzalez Laureana , Salvai Destain Ailin , Constenla Diana , Ciolino Andres
Published: July 2024

En este trabajo se reporta el uso de un indicador de pH obtenido a partir de la mezcla de algunos pigmentos orgánicos naturales. El indicador se propone como una herramienta económicamente accesible y medioambientalmente amigable para actividades de laboratorio que involucren conceptos como titulaciones ácido-base o escala de pH. La propuesta se presenta como un aprendizaje efectivo que une análisis cuali y cuantitativo, permitiendo cubrir diversos tópicos del currículum, tales como procesos de extracción, colorimetría, estadística y análisis de datos, indicadores naturales y escala de pH.
Impacto de una estrategia contextualizada en la enseñanza de unidades de masa y volumen
Authors: Mayorga Román Mario Gonzalo , Tibán Huilca Sandy Francisca
Published: July 2024

La investigación abordó la falta de dominio en las conversiones de unidades de masa y volumen en estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato mediante una estrategia contextualizada. El objetivo fue analizar el impacto de esta estrategia en la comprensión de las unidades mencionadas. Se utilizó una metodología experimental con enfoque constructivista, incluyendo evaluaciones diagnósticas, diseño e implementación de la estrategia y evaluaciones posteriores. Los resultados mostraron un incremento significativo en el conocimiento promedio de los estudiantes. La prueba de normalidad confirmó una distribución normal de los datos. El estadístico t de Student mostró una diferencia significativa entre los resultados antes y después de la intervención, respaldando la hipótesis alternativa de que la implementación de la metodología contextualizada mejora la comprensión y aplicación de las conversiones de unidades de masa y volumen. Estos resultados dejan ver la efectividad de la estrategia para mejorar el aprendizaje en química y destacan la importancia de integrar contextos cotidianos en la enseñanza para promover un aprendizaje significativo y duradero, además de la importancia que posee la metodología propuesta al poderse aplicar para el estudio de otros temas de química e incluso de otras asignaturas.
Mexican State’s interpretation of indigenous self-determination in the age of democracy (1992-2022)
Authors: Anaya Ortiz Bruno
Published: July 2024

This article charts how Mexican authorities have interpreted and implemented indigenous peoples’ constitutional right to self-determination since it was first adopted in a 1992 constitutional reform. “Self determination” can mean many things, and the constitution gives stakeholders ample discretion to define and negotiate the content of this right. Most state legislatures initially passed “indigenous culture laws” starting in the late 1990s. The state of Oaxaca also amended its electoral procedure code to allow municipalities with a majority of indigenous residents to elect the members of their local governments through community assemblies (instead of the “political party system”). In the last five years, courts have further expanded electoral protections for indigenous communities by mandating that federal and state electoral Institutes implement quotas reserved for indigenous candidates in legislative elections. The application of indigenous self-determination has thus gone from being handled by state legislatures to being the province of federal electoral courts. The prevailing interpretation of self-determination has shifted from self-determination as self-government to it being understood as special legislative representation.
characteristics of Russian and Mexican environmental taxation systems
Authors: Matvienko Irina , Myakshin Vladimir
Published: July 2024

This note examines Russia’s current environmental taxation system by comparing it to that of Mexico. In recent years, the process of ‘greening’ Russia’s taxation system has made good progress but it still has a long way to go before it achieves the level of developed countries, the latter operating a whole set of dedicated taxes designed to stimulate sustainable economic growth and generate wealth with zero environmental impact. Russia’s efforts towards a modernized environmental taxation have unfolded by optimizing the existing taxes, fees and non-tax payments, establishing the pollution quotas, and regulating greenhouse gas emissions. In this study, we explore the feasibility of applying Mexican environmental taxation practices in Russia.
Towards an evidence-based pretrial risk assessment in Mexican juvenile offenders: A systematic review of relevant instruments using COSMIN guidelines
Authors: Monroy Vite Nadja , Fresán Orellana Ana , López Olvera Carmen Patricia , Martínez López J. Nicolás Ivan
Published: July 2024

The Mexican Comprehensive Criminal Justice System for Adolescents (Sistema Integral de Justicia Penal para Adolescentes) is in urgent need of validated tools to help diminish the likelihood of pretrial failure, (that is, when juveniles interfere in one way or another with the course of the criminal process before the trial stage). To this end, this article aims to evaluate the measurement properties of relevant instruments to guide and support pretrial risk assessment in Mexican juvenile offenders. Firstly, a systematic review was conducted in PubMed, metasearch engines (DGB-UNAM and Google Scholar), and databases using the COnsensus-based Standards for the selection of health Measurement Instruments (COSMIN) guidelines. As it was found that no validated pretrial risks assessment instruments had been published earlier in Mexico, we present a proposal based on a preliminary selection of five instruments suitable for pretrial risks assessment taking both analysis and theory into account. Since this is the first systematic review in the field, results provide evidence for developing pretrial risk tools to aid decision-making in the juvenile offenders sector in Mexico.
review of the legal tax framework for digital platforms in Mexico
Authors: Delva Benavides Juan Emmanuel , Leos Navarro Jorge Antonio , Martínez Cons Guillermo
Published: July 2024

In recent years, Mexico has made significant advances in its legislation related to digital platforms, especially regarding their tax obligations. In this regard, this text seeks to delve into the Mexican tax system in order to understand its direct relationship with e-commerce, as it not only currently represents 5% of GDP but also experienced an almost doubling in just one year. It will explore how various laws regulate the actions of different digital platforms and how they seek to prevent international companies from making profits without paying taxes. Specifically, the 2021 tax reform and its relationship, application, and implications with digital platforms will be analyzed in detail. The analysis is based on the premise that said reform is a success of the Legislative Power. However, the need to adapt laws as Mexican society continues to adopt technology and carry out transactions in the digital market is also discussed.
Reflexiones sobre la Inteligencia Artificial aplicada al Derecho y el Derecho de la Inteligencia Artificial: ¿Vamos hacia el mundo de Black Mirror?
Authors: Cáceres Nieto Enrique
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es proporcionar una panorámica sobre los dos aspectos de la relación entre la inteligencia artificial (IA) y el derecho: la inteligencia artificial aplicada al derecho (IAD) y el derecho de la inteligencia artificial. Consta de tres grandes bloques:1) una breve historia de la inteligencia artificial;2) Los temas de la IAD y la exposición de algunos desarrollos en correspondientes tanto al enfoque top down, como al bottom up que permiten mostrar porque la IAD debe considerarse una nueva área de la Teoría General del Derecho. El tercer bloque versa sobre los peligros de la IA, con énfasis especial en los riesgos para la democracia, la paz y la libertad. El trabajo concluye con una breve consideración sobre ética, derecho e IA y concluye con una breve reflexión sobre la necesidad de reinventar el derecho para afrontar los retos de la IA.
The tombstone of Hussein-bek from the Chishmin mausoleum: A 1910 description based on the materials of the Russian State Historical Archive
Authors: Abdullin Khalim M. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

Research objectives: The publication and analysis of the epigraphic description of the 1910 tombstone of Husein-bek from the Chishminsky mausoleum in the territory of the modern Republic of Bashkortostan. Research materials: Archival documents and the epigraphic monument of Husein-bek (tombstone). The work also involves extensive data from the historiography of the study of the tombstone of Husein-bek from the Chishmin mausoleum. Results and novelty of the research: The analysis of the discovered archival file containing epigraphic descriptions of Turkic-Muslim monuments has been carried out. The history of the formation of archival documents of various confessions and the role of Grand Duke Nikolai Mikhailovich Romanov in the study and popularization of the epigraphic heritage of Russia is revealed in detail. A historiographical and textual analysis of the discovered epigraphic description of the 1910 tombstone of Husein-bek from the Chishmin mausoleum, this paper discloses the data on the epigraphist who completed the description of the monument in 1910. Attention is drawn to the unique interpretation by contemporaries of the place where Husein-bek was born, namely “from the Tirsanovoy area of Turkestan”. The author of the study puts forward his own original interpretation of the term « ترساني » and suggests that scientists look at this word as “Lakab” – part of an Arabic name, an honorary title. The issue of dating the monument is also being updated.
Vessels with epigraphic and pseudo-epigra­phic inscriptions from the territory of the Tsarevskoye settlement
Authors: Iudin Nikita I. ,   Azov Historical, Archaeological and Paleontological Museum-Reserve named after A.A. Gorbenko, Nuretdinova Alsou R. ,   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University
Published: July 2024

Research objectives: To study 14th century vessels with epigraphic and pseudo-epigraphic inscriptions. Research materials: Ceramic vessels kept in the Archaeological Museum of Kazan Federal University. Results and novelty of the research: In the 1960s, large-scale archaeological work was carried out on the archaeological sit of Tsarevskoye settlement by the Volga Archaeological Expedition led by G.A. Fedorov-Davydov. A group from Kazan State University (led by I.S. Weiner) also took part in the the expedition. As a result, a large layer of material sources was obtained within which, the most massive example of material was ceramics. To date, archeological objects discovered during the excavations of the Tsarevskoye settlement in 1961–1968 are in the funds of the Archaeological Museum of the Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University. In addition to the artistic merits of the ceramics of the Golden Horde era, these items have a special scientific source-study significance since, being obtained as a result of field research, they are stratified and provided with an archaeological context. As part of the study, five stonepaste-based glazed vessels, one Central Asian stamped jug, and one die for the manufacture of stamped dishes were considered as the main research subjects. Vessels with epigraphic inscriptions meet analogies among the materials of the Lower Volga and Central Asian sites. Thus, the article introduces new data obtained as a result of epigraphic, linguistic, and comparative analyses of the collection originating from the territory of the eastern suburb of Tsarevskoye settlement of the 14th century.
Decay rate changes in radioactive gamma emission as affected by 18 MeV proton cyclotron
Authors: Walg Jonathan , Feldman Jon , Orion Itzhak
Published: July 2024

Previous efforts to investigate changes in the decay constants of radioactive
nuclides discovered that solar flares can temporarily alter radioactive
decay rates. Thus, discerning whether external factors affect radioactive
decay rates is vital for understanding nuclear processes. This study sought
to explore the effect of neutrinos on radioactive nuclei by constructing a
gamma radiation detection system that employs a radioactive source in front
of a neutrino emission system. Responding to cyclotron operations, each of
the four detection systems registered gamma count rate decreases. The
results of this study confirm that rises in neutrino flux affected the decay
rates of the examined radioactive nuclides. Here we provide significant
evidence that neutrinos affect the radioactive decay process. Neutrino
detection is challenging due to the minuscule absorption in a stable
nucleus. However, the study found a greater probability of radionuclides
interaction with the neutrino.
Photon beam modeling: A comparative study of primo and gate simulation toolkits for the TrueBeam STx Linac
Authors: Pham Hong , Phan Tien , Le Thi , Pham Quang
Published: July 2024

This study compares the PRIMO and GATE Monte Carlo simulation toolkits for
modeling photon beams from a TrueBeam STx Linac used in radiation therapy.
Various beam configurations were evaluated against Varian's Golden Beam
Data using the Gamma Index method. Both toolkits demonstrated good agreement
overall, with GATE generally achieving higher gamma pass rates for percent
depth dose curves than PRIMO.
Isolation and Characterization of Submitochondrial Reticulum Complex Associated with Midpiece of Bovine Cauda Epididymal Sperm
Authors: SK* Nagdas , B Sharpe , M Tabor
Published: July 2024

The mitochondrial sheath of mammalian spermatozoa adheres to an underlying organized network of electron-dense material termed the submitochondrial reticulum (SMR). The objective of the present study is to characterize the structural components of the SMR. We have isolated SMR fractions from midpieces of bovine cauda sperm. SDS-PAGE of SMR fractions revealed four major polypeptides of 56kDa, 54kDa, 34kDa, and 31kDa. Proteomic analyses of the four polypeptides revealed that 56kDa and 54kDa polypeptides identified as glycerol kinase and 34kDa and 31kDa polypeptide identified as VDAC2 and VDAC3, respectively (Voltage-Dependent Anion-Selective Channel Protein 2/3). Western blots of midpiece stained with anti-56kDa, anti-54KDa, anti-34kDaVDAC2, and anti-31kDaVDAC3 antibodies demonstrated the presence of 56kDa, 54kDa, 34kDa, and 31kDa immunoreactive bands, respectively. Four polypeptides are localized to midpiece. Glycerol kinase activity was quantitively assayed in tails. We proposed that glycerol kinase and VDAC2/VDAC 3 polypeptides play an important role in sperm motility and in midpiece function.
Assessment of Participatory Awareness on Major Constraints of Livesck Productions and Market Accessibility in Kumbi District East Hararghe Zone, Ethiopia
Authors: M Asledin
Published: July 2024

An attempt was made to study major health problems of livestock in kumbi Woreda, Eatarn Ethiopia, from December 2015 to April 2016 Questionnaire survey was carried out on 100 livestock owners to collect information on the livestock production system and the major health problems recognized by farmers in the study area, observational also were conducted. The questionnaire survey result revealed that in cattle infectious diseases (58.5 %) followed by miscellaneous case (27%) and parasitic problem (14.5%), in sheep parasitic problems (50.3%) followed by infectious diseases (46.2%) and miscellaneous cases (3.5%) are the common health constraints and similarly in goats the most important health problems were those caused by parasites (20.5%) followed by infectious cases (63.1%) and miscellaneous diseases (16.3%). In equines miscellaneous cases (63.5%) followed by parasitic diseases (11.5%) and infectious diseases (25.5%) were identified. In poultry NCD (53.5%) was the most devastating. e retrospective study showed that infectious disease with an average of 28.2%, parastic 46.4% and miscellanosis 25.4% were frequently recorded in the woreda veterinary clinic. The study also addressed that the animal production system in the study area in general is traditional with a number of problems. Most of the respondents complained that animal feed followed by water shortage is serious problem. They also indicated that due to uncontrolled animal movement specially from kumbi district, disease transmissions problem. Infectious disease.
Air and Land Transportation Development: A Mini Systematic Review of Ergonomics Contributions
Authors: Destyanto Twin Yoshua R , Kurnianingtyas Chandra Dewi , Muslimah Etika
Published: July 2024

Indonesia's transportation sector has experienced rapid growth. Research conducted in the field of ergonomics has resulted in a transportation mode development, that provides a comfortable and safe experience for passengers according to their basic needs. The research covers interior design, work environment, and workload in the transportation sector. However, there has yet to be a systematic review of the role and contribution of ergonomics in seeking ergonomic and human-centered transportation, as per the author's research. Therefore, this study examines ergonomics research (cognitive, physical, organizational) applied to Indonesia's innovation in air and land transportation over the past decade (2013-2022). A total of 23 articles were reviewed (6, 6, and 10 for air transportation, land and rail sectors, the land transportation sector other than trains, respectively). The results show that ergonomics impacts the development of ergonomic transportation in Indonesia. The potential for various studies is available in physical, cognitive, and organizational ergonomics.
Impact of Fatigue, Sleep Quality, and Drowsiness on Medical Laboratory Technologists’ Alertness During Night Shift
Authors: Mardiah Reviana Siti , Putri Dian Kemala
Published: July 2024

Medical Laboratory Technologists (MLTs) often work in shifts, with night shifts being much longer than morning or day shifts. As a result, many MLTs are exposed to high levels of fatigue, sleep problems, and drowsiness, while MLTs are always required to be alert for emergency analysis. This research aims to determine the impact of fatigue, sleep quality, and drowsiness on decreased alertness of MTLs working night shifts. Additionally, it describes the fatigue, sleep quality, drowsiness, and decreased alertness of MLTs. The method of analysis used was multiple linear regression. The research found that most MLTs working night shifts suffer from high fatigue levels, poor sleep quality, drowsiness, and decreased alertness. The findings suggest that fatigue and drowsiness have an impact on decreased alertness, while sleep quality has no impact on decreased alertness. These findings have implications for work scheduling and managing fatigue and drowsiness among MLTs.
Production Floor Relayout to Optimize Material Handling Distance at PT. Sidoagung Farm Magelang
Authors: Aman Moehamad Aman , Larasati Rosna Dewi , Purnomo Tuessi Ari
Published: July 2024

PT. Sidoagung Farm Magelang is one of the industries engaged in animal feed. The problem in this company is the arrangement of machines per department on an irregular production line, so that the interrelated production processes are quite far apart. Machines that have the same function and are far apart include: corn grinding machine and soybean grinder 9 meters apart, mixer machine 1, mixer machine 2 and mixer machine 3 each 1.5 meters and 18 meters apart, packaging 1 and packaging 2 is 27.4 meters away. In order to overcome these problems, this study proposes a method to optimize distance using a Group Technology approach, namely the Rank Order Clustering (ROC) method for grouping machines with similar parts. The design of the proposed layout uses Blockplan Software and the calculation of the distance with the rectilinear formula. The results of this study resulted in 3 grouping machines. Group 1 grinding machines are 1 meter apart, group 2 mixer machines are 1 meter apart each, group 3 packaging machines are 1.5 meters apart. The total displacement of the material handling distance using the rectilinear formula in the initial layout is 191 meters, while for the displacement of the material handling distance, the proposed layout is 117.5 meters. With the comparison of the initial and proposed layout distance is 73.5 meters so that the proposed layout optimizes the distance between machines by 62%.
temática da morte como campo de estudo da Ciência da Religião
Authors: Souza Camila André de
Published: July 2024

A discussão proposta nesse texto é a de compreender como o tema da morte se enquadra como campo de estudo relevante para a ciência da religião (CR), além de fazer uma breve demarcação sobre quais são as bases epistemológicas e metodológicas próprias dessa área de pesquisa. Discute-se sobre uma abordagem comum entre antropólogos do século XIX e início do século XX, de se considerar o medo da morte como início das religiões, perspectiva que não se consolidou com o tempo. Avançamos para uma abordagem que considera a interface com o tema da morte como relevante para CR considerando as suas implicações da experiência de morte para os humanos e os modelos de enfrentamento oferecidos pela religião diante de grandes perdas. Em seguida demarcamos qual é a perspectiva de estudo sobre a morte que se enquadra no campo da CR. As discussões apresentadas nesse artigo indicam que o tema da morte é altamente relevante e sua correlação com o tema da religião mostrasse muito pertinente já que a religião costuma ser uma importante fonte de sentido para experiências de ansiedade existencial.
Development of ethnoscience-based e-worksheet to stimulate scientific process skills
Authors: Suyanto Eko , Suyatna Agus , Destryati Annisya , Pratama Afis
Published: July 2024

This study aims to develop an ethnoscience-based E-worksheet on sound waves topics that are valid and practical. The E-worksheet developed to stimulate students' science process skills was developed using the Flip PDF Professional application. This study employed Design and Development Research (DDR), which consisted of four stages: analysis, design, development, and evaluation. This ethnoscience-based E-worksheet contains material and practical guidance using Gamolan to investigate the sound waves topic with science process skills indicators, namely observing, formulating problems, formulating hypotheses, determining variables, collecting, processing, and concluding data. The E-worksheet was declared highly valid, with an average score of 3.6. Based on the analysis, the ethnoscience-based E-worksheet can be used to teach sound waves for the second semester of eleventh-grade high school students. The E-worksheet obtained a percentage of 93% in the very practical category based on the practical test by students and teachers. The students commented that the E-worksheet is appropriate for classroom learning, is interesting to read, and is equipped with videos that helped them in the learning process.
PROTOTIPO ELECTRÓNICO IoT PARA EL SEGUIMIENTO DE VARIABLES AMBIENTALES
Authors: Camargo A Luis , Medina D Byron , Gómez R Jorge
Published: July 2024

Para el uso eficiente de los recursos y una mejor planificación en la agricultura es necesario tener los datos relacionados con las variables hidroclimáticas del entorno. En este trabajo se propone un sistema electrónico que utiliza el Internet de las Cosas para el monitoreo de variables ambientales como: temperatura, humedad relativa, temperatura del agua, presión atmosférica y nivel de profundidad de la fuente del recurso hídrico. El prototipo se desarrolló utilizando la arquitectura de tres capas: la capa de detección o sensado, la capa de infraestructura o red de comunicación y, la capa del servicio de IoT. Para probar el prototipo se recolectaron 65 muestras para cada variable ambiental en un entorno real, obteniendo: una correlación del 100 % de los datos medidos y almacenados, una eficiencia de transmisión del 95.3 %. Concluyendo que es posible implementar un nodo sensor IoT de bajo costo y fiable.
Exploración del sesgo de género en la clasificación de ocupaciones de Colombia utilizando aprendizaje automático
Authors: Ramos Cuello Deimer de Jesús , Rosado Gomez Alveiro Alonso , Calderón Benavides Maritza Liliana
Published: July 2024

El artículo explora el uso de Word2Vec y FastText para convertir nombres de ocupaciones en representaciones vectoriales y analizar su polaridad de género. Se emplearon dos bases de datos colombianas para preparar y limpiar los datos. Mediante clasificadores, se evaluó cómo la polaridad de género afecta la clasificación de ocupaciones y salarios. Se utilizó ANOVA y pruebas de Tukey para el análisis estadístico. Se descubrió que modelos como ExtraTreesClassifier y XGBClassifier presentaron menores diferencias de precisión entre géneros, sugiriendo que tienden a clasificar con mayor exactitud a los hombres. Sin embargo, no se evidenció una preferencia clara en las predicciones de los modelos hacia un género específico tras manipular las variables relacionadas con denominaciones profesionales. El estudio destaca la importancia de abordar los sesgos sistémicos en representaciones semánticas que pueden perpetuar prejuicios existentes.
ANALISIS DALAM MENGATASI KETIDAK HADIRAN SISWA/SISWI SD NEGERI 067952 MEDAN JOHOR
Authors: Utami Nuri , Siregar` Tere , Tanjung Khairul Badri , Tarigan Exaudy Rogate
Published: July 2024

Pelajaran olahraga memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam pembentukan karakter dan kesehatan fisik serta mental siswa. Selain membantu meningkatkan kebugaran tubuh, pelajaran olahraga juga berperan dalam pengembangan keterampilan sosial, seperti kerjasama tim, sportivitas, dan disiplin diri. Meskipun demikian, banyak sekolah menghadapi tantangan dalam memastikan kehadiran dan partisipasi aktif siswa dalam pelajaran olahraga. Hal ini juga terjadi di Sekolah SD Negeri 067952 Medan Johor, di mana ketidakhadiran siswa dalam pelajaran olahraga menjadi masalah yang semakin mengkhawatirkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Mengidentifikasi penyebab utama ketidakhadiran siswa dalam pelajaran olahraga di Sekolah SD Negeri 067952 Medan Johor, Menyusun strategi untuk meningkatkan motivasi dan partisipasi siswa dalam pelajaran olahragh, dan Mengembangkan rencana implementasi dan evaluasi untuk strategi yang diusulkan, sehingga dapat diterapkan secara efektif di sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Kualitatif dalam artian peniliti hanya mengumpulkan data-data yang bersifat fakta ataupun kata-kata yang berasal dari berbagai studi literatur , pengamatan langsung di lapangan dan sesuai dengan tahapan yang terdapat dalam materi.
ANALISIS KASUS INTEGRASI OLAHRAGA DALAM KURIKULUM LAIN SD NEGERI 060913 MEDAN TEMBUNG
Authors: Purba Hermon Triboy
Published: July 2024

Integrasi olahraga dalam kurikulum lain telah menjadi topik pembicaraan yang semakin meningkat dalam lingkungan pendidikan modern. Menghubungkan olahraga dengan mata pelajaran lain seperti matematika, bahasa, dan kewarganegaraan, sekolah dapat menciptakan pengalaman pembelajaran lebih holistik dan berkelanjutan bagi siswa. Dalam konteks ini, penelitian bertujuan menyelidiki kasus integrasi olahraga dalam kurikulum lain di lingkungan sekolah menengah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan gabungan(mixed methods) yang mengkombinasikan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif, seperti observasi langsung, wawancara mendalam, kuesioner, dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD). Hasil pnelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterlibatan guru dalam integrasi olahraga dalam kurikulum lain bervariasi, peran orang tua dalam mendukung integrasi olahraga dalam kurikulum lain juga menjadi pola yang diamati, kebutuhan akan pelatihan dan dukungan tambahan untuk guru dalam mengintegrasikan olahraga dalam kurikulum lain juga menjadi pola yang diamati.
ANALISIS NILAI STANDAR PENDIDIK DAN KEPENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN OLAHRAGA KELAS V DI SD 060877 MEDAN PERJUANGAN
Authors: Sinaga Johanes Jm , Manalu Kesyi Friska , Sembiring Patelina Br , Danis Naufal
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang analisis nilai standar pendidik dan kependidikan dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran olahraga kelas V di SD 060877 Medan Perjuangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa guru olahraga memiliki peran strategis dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran olahraga. Guru olahraga yang memiliki nilai standar pendidik dan kependidikan yang tinggi dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran olahraga dengan cara meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam berolahraga, meningkatkan motivasi siswa, dan meningkatkan kualitas infrastruktur. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai standar pendidik dan kependidikan guru olahraga agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran olahraga.
PEDAGOGICAL BASIC DEVELOPMENT OF ORAL LANGUAGE
Authors: ԽԱՉԱՏՐՅԱՆ ՀԱՍՄԻԿ
Published: July 2024

A person's spiritual inner world is reflected not only by his social activity, but also by the linguistic behavior of his speech. A person's speech and vocabulary are a reflection of his mental capacity and express his upbringing, education, intellectual development, character traits, characteristics, moral qualities. Today, the daily speech of school-aged pupils, students, even university graduates mostly does not meet the characteristics of beautiful speech, and this gap must be filled in the school, including the entire school staff. Being educated, as a set of knowledge, skills and abilities, is an important means of forming the spiritual and intellectual personal qualities of the learner, and it should become the cornerstone of school education. The task of the teaching staff is to form students who are constantly striving for self-knowledge and self-improvement, they should be put on the path of constant self-analysis, self-correction and self-improvement, forming individuals endowed with principled, emotional and universal values. Along with the development of the student's spiritual interests, getting acquainted with universal values, rich culture, works of art, the teacher should also develop the student's speech and communication ability, because the moral development of the individual is closely related to the acquisition of the spiritual values of the people: language, literature, history, culture.
The degree of speech development is an indicator of intellectual level, an indicator of how a person perceives, understands and analyzes the information received from the outside world and adapts to it.
Le poème Requiem de Razmik Davoyan
Authors: Dolukhanyan Aelita
Published: July 2024

L'une des meilleures œuvres de Razmik Davoyan, le poème Requiem, est l'une de ses premières œuvres. On a beaucoup écrit sur ce poème. L'écrivain est entré dans la littérature arménienne en tant que poète. Son premier recueil intitulé Mon monde a été publié en 1963. Déjà ce premier livre, petit, mais très remarquable par son thème et la perfection de son langage poétique, a servi de base à Davoyan pour être admis à l'Union des écrivains de l'URSS en 1964. C'était une période où des poètes notables tels que Parouyr Sévak, Hovhannes Chiraz, Hamo Sahian, Vahagn Davtian, Hratchya Hovhannissian, Sylva Kapoutikian et Maro Margarian étaient membres de l'Union des écrivains d'Arménie.
Par la suite, Davoyan a publié de nombreux recueils, s’est affirmé en tant que romancier en écrivant un long roman en deux parties intitulé Si Dieu le veut. Dans ce roman, il y a un titre significatif, « Époque de grandes secousses ». Avec de la subtilité dans l'observation et de l'humour, Davoyan met en lumière les déviations inverses d'une Arménie devenue indépendante, affranchie de l'idéologie soviétique, libérée des contraintes, celles qui ont conduit parfois à la permissivité : « Vous exigez la liberté d'expression, il semble qu'il n'y a plus de limite, et vous présentez à votre guise la personne, la figure, le groupe que vous voulez... surtout le dirigeant que vous voulez... vous déclarez génies les gens dépourvus de talent, traîtres les talentueux,   vous acceptez comme devise et ligne directrice d'activité les excréments cérébraux de la médiocrité... ».  La poésie et la prose de Davoyan ont une profondeur philosophique particulière. Les sujets et les thèmes de ses œuvres tournent autour des problèmes de l'existence, dans lesquels l'écrivain tente et réussit à trouver la place et le rôle de sa nation dans le système général de la vie humaine du passé à nos jours. En 1998, il a publié un ouvrage de caractère philosophique intitulé La théorie de l'énergie vitale.
Davoyan a écrit un livre autobiographique remarquable intitulé Famille.
En 2015, une œuvre intéressante de l'écrivain a été publiée, écrite en prose et en vers, et intitulée Tzovinar, basée sur la première partie de l'épopée ancienne arménienne Les fous de Sassoun.  Je ne sais si Davoyan connaissait l'article d’Avétik Issahakian Essai sur la mythologie de notre épopée, dans lequel il y a des explications sur les temps préhistoriques de la formation de notre nation, de nouveau liés à Tzovinar, mère des titans de l’épopée  Les fous de Sassoun4.
Dans toutes ses œuvres, en prose ou en vers, l'écrivain est intéressé par le mystère de la vie.
 
Voir N. Ghazarian, L’écorce ouverte de la poésie, Erevan, 2001 (en arm.) ; F. Bakhchinian, Le monde poétique de Razmik Davoyan, Erevan, 2002 (en arm.), et d’autres. 
R. Davoyan, Si Dieu le veut, Erevan, 2005, p. 296 (en arm.). .
Pour la critique du livre, voir Aelita Dolukhanian, The Theory of Vital Energy according to Well-Known Writer (“Wisdom”, № 1, 2017, p. 77-80).
Voir A. Issahakian, Œuvres en six tomes, t. 5, Erevan, 1977, p. 156-171.
Issues of Normative and Legal Enforcement of Efficient Complex Use and Reproduction of Pine Forests
Authors: Желдак И. , Сидоренков М. , Цареградская Ю.
Published: July 2024

Рассматриваются возможности системного нормативно-правового обеспечения проектирования и осуществления всех лесоводственных мероприятий в рамках действующего лесного законодательства, предусматривающего регулирование только отдельных мероприятий. Для этого обоснована необходимость формирования единой нормативно-правовой базы регламентирования систем лесоводственных мероприятий, состоящей из отдельных взаимоувязанных блоков положений, представленных в региональных правилах ухода за лесами, лесовосстановления и других документах, связанных со специально разработанным методическим руководством обязательным для исполнения, в соответствии с частью 8 статьи 83 Лесного кодекса Российской Федерации. Создание такой нормативно-правовой базы обеспечивает возможность осуществления эффективного комплексного использования кедровых лесов и их многоцелевого воспроизводства.

The results of the analysis formed the set of measures address the problem of Siberian pine and Korean pine on the basis of the accumulated scientific potential and normative-methodical developments for integrated management of this forests and forest management with application developed in the last decades of the XX century – early XXI century conceptual and methodological foundations of system of forest management and the implementation of silvicultural measures of the content (reproduction, protection, conservation) and use of forests on zonal-typological basis of their differentiation according to the intended purpose. In terms of the legislative and normative-legal regulation of separate blocks of activities lesoustroistva (reforestation, forest care), as well as the protection and use of forests, problems of regulation system of the integrated forest management and maintenance of pine forests, is envisaged to ensure a combination of the development guidance document (or documents), which developed and refined a holistic system of normative regulation of all forestry activities, which is mutually agreed elements in the existing normative legal documents, preferably regional forest areas (developed in accordance with applicable law). Effective implementation of the developed silvicultural measures regulatory regulation of maintenance and use of cedar forests is provided in the development of organizational forms of implementation of the forest management and forest management, mostly on a permanent (indefinite) basis, including and in the form «perpetual lease» of forest land with constant monitoring of their condition, not less than with annual evaluation of the ratio of the changes in connection with logging and other activities, with the target envisaged in the plan (project) development, maintenance and use of the leased forest parcel (or any object of use and maintenance of forests) in the periodic update (adjustment) of the project, excluding at the same time, the deterioration of the targets (except in cases of catastrophic situations – fires, mass pathology, etc.) not related to economic activity.
Modeling of Efficient Forestry Management in the Conditions of Lease the Forest Fund
Authors: Герасимов В.
Published: July 2024

На основе положений теории стоимости, производства и его факторов, а также предельных затрат и дохода сформулированы и выявлены условия эффективности лесохозяйственного производства. Рассмотрена и на условном примере проиллюстрирована возможность применения показателя чистого приведенного дохода для оценки рентабельности лесохозяйственного капитала, функционирующего в условиях арендных отношений, а также установлены критерии оценки эффективности использования лесного участка для заготовки древесины в ходе конкурсного отбора арендаторов.

The main purpose of forestry production – growing forests – is achieved by different means: from forest fire fighting arrangement at a low level of economic development, to the high intensity system of activities in advantageous economic conditions. Forestry activities consist of change the direction and pace of biological processes to produce high-quality products in larger amounts, or to increase the production and consumption of forest values: safety, sanitation, etc. Therefore the applying one or another system of silvicultural activities should be due to the objectives and intensity level of farming, providing efficient production of the required amount of timber to meet the demand. Various systems of forestry activities can be characterized by unequal total duration of the cycle of reproduction of forest resources, as well as differences in the timing of costs and produce intermediate and final effects. These differences have a significant impact on the evaluation of the effectiveness of production costs. Essential for a correct assessment of the economic efficiency of forestry production, is the accounting for changes due to the large rupture in time of the costs and benefits (timing spread effect in implementing of costs and revenues). Based on postulates of the theory of the value, production and factors, marginal costs and income, formulated the conditions and revealed the factors of forestry production efficiency. Considered and on the hypothetical example illustrates the possibility of applying the method of the present net value for the assessment of profitability of forestry capital functioning in the conditions of the lease. And also using the indicator of net present worth as a criterion for assessment the efficiency of utilization forest fund plot for wood supply in the course of competitive selection of tenants.