bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
METAPHORS IN THE NOVEL “SISTER CARRIE” BY THEODORE DREISER
Authors:   National Aviation Academy Lecturer, Zahirali Alizade Gulnar
Published: May 2021

The thesis deals with the issue of investigation of metaphors in Theodore Dreiser's novel “Sister Carrie”. The use of metaphors makes the novel more expressive and imaginary. Key words: metaphor, expressive means, stylistic means, fiction, Sister Carrie The issue of expressiveness in fiction is exceptionally important in the perception of the main idea of the novel. Creative heritage of outstanding writers, such as Theodore Dreiser, always attracted and attracts the attention of most researchers, both linguists and literary critics. Study of language means of these writers bears a great sense for revealing many sides of national literary language as a whole, for example, its history, expressive possibilities, rules and tendencies of language development in a definite period of time. All of these are possible only due to the deep penetration of the researchers to the creative laboratory of the writer. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study, conditioned by the aims and task set before the research, requires the following methods: semantic – contextual and functional analysis of metaphors; descriptive method of various approaches to the use and nature of metaphors; the method of theoretical substantiation of the essence of this stylistic device; method of continuous sampling of the actual language material; the method of comparative-typology.
The problem of justice in the works of Nizami Gancavi
Authors:   fəlsəfə elmləri doktoru, professor, Ayvaz oğlu Əhmədli Rafail , Yaşar qızı Əhmədova Lalə ,   Azərbaycan Dövlət Bədən Tərbiəsi və İdman Akademiyası filologiya üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent
Published: May 2021

The article discusses the creation of the image of a cust ruler in the “Khamsa” of Nizami Gancavi in the 12th century, who made an invaluable contribution to the revival of Azerbaican, including world culture. It also discusses the development of the ideas of statehood from the perspective of humanism and the important achievements of Azerbaican’s socio-philosophical thought. At the same time, in all his works, the great thinker focused his attention on the problem of moral perfection, hard work and philanthropy. In addition to other high moral qualities, he drew attention to the problem of a cust ruler and an ideal political structure. For him, the main features of a cust ruler are decency and humanism. According to Nizami, virtue is the one who serves his people and on this basis, he called the rulers of his time to custice. He believed that, in a conscious human society, the main task of the state and its leader is to ensure public confidence in the authorities and restore custice. According to the poet, oppression should not be included in the sphere of the state, otherwise the prosperity of such a state will not last long. Key words: state, renaissance, humanism, spiritual perfection, humanity, sovereignty, kindness, custice
The concepts of "jargon" and "argo" in Azerbaijani lexicology
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti doktorant, Səməd qızı Səlimova Nərgiz
Published: May 2021

The common language unites the entire lexical composition of the national language, includes all its layers, from active vocabulary to passive, from common lexical units to words used in a particular environment, in the speech of a certain stratum or group of people. The latter include slang words. In Azerbaijani lexicology, there is no definite, well-established approach to jargon, since this layer of the language has not yet been studied. Jargonisms, like many other "-isms", are not commonly used, but they are part of the common language, are an integral part of the national language and require close attention, since they, being used in fictions, perform an important function of speech characteristics of heroes. Key words: jargon, argo, common language, literary language, lexical units
Digital economy and its key indicators in the analysis
Authors:   AMEA İqtisadiyyat İnstitutu doktorant, Kamal oğlu İbrahimov Nüsrət
Published: May 2021

The main purpose of the study is to assess the impact of digitalization on the labor market. The study examines four indices that are widely used in international practice. Also, the current state of digitalization in the Republic of Azerbaijan and its comparison with the CIS and other countries was analyzed. The results show that Azerbaijan is in a stable stage of development in the new stage of the industrial revolution. Key words: industrial revolution, digitalization, technological development, digital economy, innovations, production automation
Pedagogical communication and its psychopedagogical issues
Authors:   Beyləqan şəhər R.Abbasov adına 4 nömrəli tam orta məktəb psixoloq, Əli qızı Quliyeva Nəzakət
Published: May 2021

Pedagogical communication is the professional communication of a teacher with students in the educational process. Such communication is aimed at creating conditions for the formation of a comprehensively developed personality, allows you to manage the socio-psychological processes in the team and create an effective psychological climate. The content of communication is determined by the purpose set by the teacher in the learning process. Communication does not work without a common goal. The effectiveness of communication depends on its purpose, content, motives, means, and adherence to norms. Younger students do not understand the purpose of communication, they are not voters. In the upper classes, on the contrary, it is perceived and selective. Not paying enough attention to the student's personality in the learning process, preferring only teaching methods, results in major pedagogical shortcomings. Therefore, the teacher should always try to establish effective pedagogical communication when working with students. In order to successfully communicate and interact with students, a teacher must first properly assess his or her own personality. Self-awareness and self-management should be a constant concern of every teacher. Key words: pedagogical process, pedagogical communication, teacher, student, communication content, communication activity
Exceptions of carrier's liability in sea cargo
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti doktorant, İlham qızı Cəfərova Aytac
Published: May 2021

Bir çox dəniz dövlətləri dəniz ticarət gəmiçiliyinə məşğulluq, büdcə gəlir mənbəyi və d. iqtisadi keyfiyyətlərdə yanaşırlar. Beynəlxalq-hüquqi tənzimləmə mexanizminin səmərəli fəaliyyəti beynəlxalq müqavilə normalarının dövlətdaxili sferada həyata keçirilməsini lazımi qaydada təmin edilir. Beynəlxalq müqavilələr heç də yalnız fərqli qaydalar müəyyən etdikdə və ya ziddiyyət yarandıqda tətbiq edilmir. Münasibətin səviyyəsindən, xüsusən də beynəlxalq xarakterli münasibətlərdən asılı olaraq qanunvericilikdə beynəlxalq işgüzar adətlərin mənbə kimi göstərilməsi, beynəlxalq müqavilələrin birbaşa tətbiqi imkanının tanınması məqsədəuyğun görünür. Daşıyıcının məsuliyyətini istisna edən immunitet kataloqu üzrə Rotterdam qaydaları yalnız Haaqa qaydalarını deyil, Hamburq qaydalarının da müəyyən normalarını implementasiya edib. Bu mənada sintez aktı kimi Rotterdam qaydalarıqanunvericilik üçün meyar qismində qəbul edilməlidir. Ticarət gəmiçiliyinin beynəlxalq xarakteri nəzərə alınaraq tənzimetmə mənbəsi kimi “işgüzar adətlər” AR TGM-in 1.2 maddəsində verməlidir. Həmçinin “beynəlxalq müqavilələrin birbaşa tətbiqi” üzrə AR MM-in 3.1 formulu AR TGM-də təsbit edilməlidir. açar sözlər: dəniz ticarət qəmiçiliyi, dənizlə yükdaşımalar, daşıyıcının məsuliyyəti, istisna hallar, dəniz ticarət gəmiçiliyi
PROCEDURE OF TENDENCY MAP ON THE BASIS OF GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM OF JALILABAD CADASTRY DISTRICT
Authors:   Baku State Univercity dissertant, Zakir Najafova Narmin
Published: May 2021

As the inclination increases, soil erosion and, in general, the process of erosion on the slopes intensifies, the moisture content of the soil and soil-forming rocks decreases, the growth of agricultural crops and pastures weakens, and productivity decreases. Taking all this into account, we have developed a slope map with degrees based on the digital elevation model of the Jalilabad cadastral region (DEM file). Slope study and mapping is one of the key measures to protect soils from erosion as well as to combat erosion. When the slope reaches 3-4°, the washing of the soil is even faster. It is not recommended to plow the fields when the slope is 8-10° and more. From this point of view, as a result of our research, the inclination of the Jalilabad cadastral region has been studied. The lowest inclination range in the study area is 0-20. Low inclination is observed mainly in the plains of Jalilabad cadastral region. As you ascend to the heights, there is an increase in inclination. Taking into account the propensity in agriculture can lead to high yields. Key words: Inclination, Slope, Erosion, Geographic Information System (GIS), ESRI, ArcGis
Productive and non-productive suffixes that make verbs from nouns
Authors:   ADİU nəzdində Sosial-İqtisadi Kollec müəllim, Rafiq qızı Məmmədova Xanım
Published: May 2021

One of the urgent tasks is the suffixes that make verbs from nouns in the Azerbaijani language. In separate researchs and monographs the issue of “productive and non-productive suffixes that make verbs from nouns” has been investigated by turkologists and linguists. While there is a regular attitude to the suffixes that form verbs from nouns, there is a double attitude to the suffixes that form verbs from verbs. The Azerbaijani language is very rich in verb suffixes. In our modern literary language, there are some unproductive and even to the archaic species that have disappeared by mixing with the roots of suffixes that make verbs from nouns. Key words: Modern Azerbaijan language, verb, productive suffixes, unhealthy suffix, linguistics
Traditions and modernity in easel graphics of Azerbaijan
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dövlət Rəssamlıq Akademiyası magistrant, Sabir qızı Osmanova Aynur
Published: May 2021

The article talks about the influence of miniature, folklore and ancient traditions on the work of graphic artists of Azerbaijan. The role in the formation of the national graphics of artists distinguished by their connection with ancient traditions such as Azim Azimzade, Alekper Rzaguliev, Maral Rahmanzade, Elmira Shakhtakhtinskaya, Jamil Mufidzadeh, Arif Huseynov, Arif Aleskerov, Adil Rustamov, Rasim Babayev, Togrul Narimanbekov, Jabbar Gasimov, Altai Gadzhiev, Baim Hajiyeva, Mirteimur Mammadov, Ismail Mamedov, Ashraf Geybatov, Ramiza Talibova and others. Key words: tradition, modernity, artist, graphics, antique, miniature style
Analysis of the validity and accuracy of the scale of the creative leadership qualities of school administrators
Authors:   Azərbaycan Respublikası Təhsil İnstitutu, Mədət oğlu İsmayılov Ülvi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to check the validity and accuracy of “Scale of The Creative Leadership Qualities of School Administrators” by Uchar and Saghlam (2019) in case of Azerbaijan. In total, 613 teachers have completed this survey. The “Scale” has been supported by the values (scores) acquired from the linguistic equivalence and correlation between Azerbaijani and Turkish versions. The research has concluded that there was no necessity to reevaluate the describing factor analysis, because of this fact, validating factor analysis has been conducted in this research. 5 points in the “Scale” has been disapproved and removed at the end of validating factor analysis. The validity of the internal sequence of the “Scale” has been calculated with the use of Cronbach Alpha coefficient. The validity ratio of the subfactors of the “Scale” has been calculated as 0.92 for entrepreneurship and effective communication, 0.94 for innovation and changes and 0.76 for variety. This research concludes that “Scale of The Creative Leadership Qualities of School Administrators” is valid and accurate in case of Azerbaijan. Key words: school administrator, creative leadership, “Scale”, validity, accuracy
Criminal procedural functions: problematic issues in the definition of concepts
Authors:   Бакинский государственный университет магистрант, Мухтадыр оглы Гамидов Тарлан
Published: May 2021

The article is devoted to the study of such a problematic issue of the domestic science of the criminal process as, the definition of the concept of criminal procedural functions. The author of the article analyzes the concepts of procedural functions available in the theory of the concept, classifying them within the framework of four approaches. On the basis of the analysis of each approach, the author proposes his own notion of criminal procedural functions and their characteristics. Key words:function, criminal procedural function, criminal proceeding, competitiveness, criminal procedure activity
Activities of The Caucasian Islamic Army to save Baku
Authors:   Erciyes Üniversitesi, Yakınçağ Tarihi Yüksek Lisans Öğrencisi,, Sahib kızı Yusifli İlahe , Yüksel oğlu Kartın Cengiz ,   Erciyes Üniversitesi Edebiyat Fakültesi Tarih Bölümü,
Published: May 2021

In 1917, after the October and February revolutions in Russia, peoples were given "Self-determination." After this law, all peoples who were captured by tsarist rule began to fight for independence. Azerbaijan has also joined this struggle. Azerbaijan, which gained independence on May 28, 1918, needed power to maintain independence. This power was allowed by the Batumi Treaty, which was associated with the Ottoman state. Because of that, the Ottoman state undertook to send military assistance to Azerbaijan. With this section As a result, the Caucasian Islamic Army would come to Azerbaijan, clear region of foreign troops, help Azerbaijan maintain independence, and help establish an army. Since the need for oil increased in World War I, the state that occupied Baku would have great superiority. For this reason, Great Britain had an army in Azerbaijan. The Baku victory of the Caucasian Islamic Army is one of three victories won during the First World War. It further strengthened the brotherhood between the two states. For this reason, the Islamic Army of the Caucasus is one of the glorious pages of the history of Azerbaijan and Turkey. The article will assess the activities of the Caucasian Islamic Army to liberate Baku. Key words: Caucasian Islamic Army, Dniesterforce, Russian Revolution, Azerbaijan Democratıc Republic, Ottoman State [1] Makale Eciyez Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsüde yürütülen “İngilizlerin Kafkasya Politikası ve Kafkas İslam Ordusuna Münasebeti (1918-1920)” tezinden yararlanarak hazırlanmıştır
Guía didáctica dirigida a docentes de Nivel Medio Superior para el tema de la recta
Authors: Salazar Ricarte Elisa Lizeth , Urrea Bernal Manuel Alfredo
Published: May 2021

En este artíıculo presentamos los primeros avances para el diseño de una guía con orientaciones didácticas dirigida al docente, para el tema de la recta del curso de Matemáticas 3 del Colegio de Bachilleres del Estado de Sonora, la guía contendrá indicaciones didácticas, actividades complementarias y applets; este recurso le permitirá al docente contar con elementos adicionales para desarrollar sus prácticas en el aula, aplicando y enriqueciendo sus competencias docentes, orientadas a generar un ambiente de aprendizaje apropiado que permita a losestudiantes el desarrollo de competencias tanto genéricas como disciplinares. Para ello estamos utilizando algunos de los elementos teóricos del enfoque Ontosemiótico del conocimiento y la instrucción matemática, ya que las herramientas que proporciona son utiles para el estudio de los factores que condicionan los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje y el desarrollo de programas de mejora de dichos procesos que por consiguiente nos permitira analizar el significado institucional promovido (contenido del libro de texto de Matemáticas 3 bloque 2) con base en los objetos intervinientes y emergentes que promueve dicho texto, así como los posibles conflictos semióticos (detectar lagunas o vacíos de significación, o disparidad de interpretaciones) y el análisis de los criterios de idoneidad nos permitira poner enfasis en aquellos criterios de idoneidad que nos apoyen a reorientar la instrucción matemática que se presenta en el texto, para coadyuvar con el diseño de la guía.
Soil Health
Authors: Tuya Daoren , Qi Wang , Ruhong Mei
Published: May 2021

Soil deterioration is caused by biological, physical and chemical factors and can not be attributed to chemical fertilizers. Based on the concept of soil health, we use biological, physical and chemical measures to regulate ecological balance and achieve the remediation goal. Soil is a small universe. The biological, physical and chemical systems engineering in the five levels of ecology should be used to control soil, restrain deterioration, repair balance and realize soil rehabilitation. This paper focuses on the correlation between soil health and inorganic fertilizer factors, and from microecology, regulates the dynamic balance of soil microecology with probiotics to achieve the goal of healthy soil fertility.
PANDANGAN POSTMILENIALISME DAN SUMBANGSIHNYA BAGI PEMULIHAN KONDISI MENTAL ORANG KRISTEN PADA MASA PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Miraji Theodorus , Irawaty Felicia
Published: May 2021

2020 is a tough year for humans due to the Covid-19 pandemic which has attacked all sides of human life. One of the most affected is the human mentality, and this mentality must be restored so that in the post-pandemic era, humans can be active and do everything as before. The church also has a duty to carry out this and the church has teachings that can be given to humans in general and Christians in particular as material for healing, one of which is eschatology which relates to the teachings of Postmillennialism. The method of this research is descriptive method with literature study techniques. Some of the characteristics of Postmillennial teachings are: First, Postmillennialists believe that what mankind is waiting for, namely the coming of God's reign, has actually started since the first coming of Jesus. Second, the 1000 year reign is led by Jesus through the church and Third, Postmillennialism believes in the central role of the gospel. From these characteristics, the Postmillennial Viewpoint can contribute to raising hope for the future and as material for Christian Counseling / Pastoral Assistance, contributing to encouraging churches to be actively involved in human life, Postmillennialism Views Encourage evangelism as a human need in the post-pandemic era
Elasmobrânquios demersais da Reserva Biológica Marinha do Arvoredo, SC (Brasil)
Authors: Kotas Jorge Eduardo , Nürnberg dos Santos Agatha Caroline , Scalco Allan
Published: May 2021

A Reserva Biológica Marinha do Arvoredo, localizada no litoral centro-norte catarinense, é uma área de proteção integral, com o objetivo de preservar a diversidade biológica e seus processos ecológicos naturais. Pela sua proximidade da costa, vem sendo constantemente ameaçada pelas atividades antrópicas, como é o caso da pesca e da ocupação desordenada da zona litorânea. Informações sobre a diversidade ecológica de elasmobrânquios dentro da REBIO Arvoredo e seu entorno, foram obtidas através dos cruzeiros efetuados pelo NPq. “Soloncy Moura” entre os anos de 2009 e 2011. Foram encontradas espécies que habitavam exclusivamente a plataforma continental e que habitavam tanto a plataforma como o talude superior. Estimativas das densidades (nº de ind./ha) na REBIO foram obtidas através do método da área varrida, tanto para as redes de arrasto-de-fundo para camarões como a de peixes. As espécies mais abundantes Rioraja agassizi e Zapteryx brevirostris, apresentaram as maiores densidades no inverno. Modelos de Análise de Variância indicaram diferenças significativas nos comprimentos totais (CT) médios das fêmeas destas duas espécies (p<0,05) nas diferentes áreas analisadas. Para R. agassizi este foi menor na Zona de Normatização da Pesca e Turismo (ZN) do que na Zona de Amortecimento (ZA) e litoral de Santa Catarina (LSC).  No caso de Z. brevirostris este foi maior na ZA do que no LSC. Os resultados obtidos sobre as composições de tamanhos e estágios reprodutivos confirmaram a hipótese de que a REBIO Arvoredo fornece abrigo para 19 espécies de elasmobrânquios, inclusive espécies ameaçadas de extinção, como é o caso de Pseudobatos horkelii, Squatina guggenheim,  espécies com dados deficientes (Narcine brasiliensis e Atlantoraja platana) e principalmente representantes da ordem Rajiformes  que utilizam a área para o parto, a cópula, bem como berçário e alimentação.
Organizational and economic potential of innovative entrepreneurship in the strategic development of the Ukrainian regional economy
Authors: Honcharenko Iryna , Bohoslavsка Alina , Fedoryshyna Larysa
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The purpose of the article is to present the organizational and economic potential of innovative entrepreneurship in the strategic development of the regional economy.

Methodology of the research. The following research methods are used to achieve such purpose: theoretical synthesis, analysis, abstract and logical - to reveal the relationship of entrepreneurship, innovation and strategic development of regions in the context of achieving sustainable development goals; interpretation and comparison - to determine the prospects for increasing the innovative activity of enterprises in the region; tabular and graphical - for a visual presentation of Ukraine's ranking of GII, the dynamics of training highly qualified scientific personnel and the cost of research and development.

Findings. It has been established that dreams about the transition of Ukraine from a low-tech resource to a high-tech innovative economy are pinned on innovative entrepreneurship, which ensures qualitative structural changes in the economy in favour of knowledge-intensive types of economic activity. It is substantiated that, unfortunately, Ukraine is inferior to neighbouring states in terms of innovative indicators, taking 30th place among 39 European countries. There is a growing gap between the national economy and European countries. The main indicators of the innovative potential of the regions, which correspond to the trends, of the rating of Ukraine according to the global index of innovations are analysed. The expediency of the formation and development of entrepreneurial regional innovation systems has been determined.

Originality. The substantiation of the feasibility of the development of entrepreneurial regional innovation systems, the feature of which is mobility and the ability to quickly and adequately respond to changes in external conditions of functioning, was further developed.

Practical value. Proposals substantiated in the research can be used by authorities, educational institutions and business structures for the development of regional innovation systems.
Key words: potential, innovation, entrepreneurship, competition, strategy, regions.
Formation of conditions of rational use of agricultural lands
Authors: Ivaniuk Tetiana
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is determining the conditions of rational use of agricultural land conditions and substantiation of measures to optimize the distribution and rational use of agricultural land.

Methodology of research. General scientific and special methods are used to achieve this goal: the dialectical method of scientific knowledge – to consider the essence of the rational use of land and its protection; synthesis – to clarify the relationship between the subjects of land relations; analysis – to assess the constituent elements of agricultural land; graphic – for visual display of the obtained results; abstract and logical method – for the formation of conclusions and research proposals.

Findings. The state and rational use of land in the region and the state are studied. The structure of agricultural lands in Ivano-Frankivsk region and Ukraine is analysed. The main ecological and economic aspects of land tenure and land use in agriculture are described, including changes in land relations. The main reasons that caused the negative trends of rational use and protection of land in agriculture are identified. Measures have been developed for the rational use of land in the economic activity of land and its protection.

Originality. Approaches to the interpretation of the concept of “rational use of land” are systematized and generalized. Measures on rational use of agricultural lands in economic activity are offered, namely: creation and realization of innovative scientific and technical programs in the field of rational use of lands and their protection; improving the regulatory framework in the field of land relations; development of a mechanism for financing programs; introduction of environmentally friendly ways of agricultural production, etc.

Practical value. The expediency of studying and forming the conditions of rational use of agricultural lands is proved. The results of the study can be used by agricultural enterprises in conducting business activities.

Key words: agricultural lands, rational use of lands, land protection, land tenure, land use, land fund, agricultural enterprises.
Optimization of innovative development of management mechanism at a trade enterprise
Authors: Sarai Nataliia
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of theoretical, methodological provisions and practical recommendations for determining the content of innovation and innovation activities of the enterprise, substantiation of the basic principles of organizational and economic mechanism for managing innovative development of the enterprise and determining the directions of a systematic approach to this mechanism.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the provisions of modern economic theory, scientific works of domestic and foreign scientists on the optimization of management of innovative development at a commercial enterprise. The following general scientific research methods are used to achieve this goal: system-structural and terminological analysis – to streamline the conceptual and terminological apparatus on the economic content of the categories “innovations”, “innovative activity”, “innovation”; grouping, comparison and theoretical generalization – to study scientific papers on the management of innovative development in a commercial enterprise; induction and deduction – to study the classification features of grouping the principles of functioning of the organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of the enterprise; abstract and logical – for theoretical generalization and formulation of conclusions.

Findings. The necessity of optimization of management of innovative development at the trade enterprise is substantiated. It is established that innovative activity is a type of activity of business entities aimed at the emergence of new or improved solutions, designed in innovation. The main principles of innovation creation are determined: market needs analysis; analysis of economic activity of the enterprise; intellectual activity to create a new product. The basic principles underlying the organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of the enterprise are studied: principles of system, complexity, orientation on innovative way of development, balance of interests of subjects of innovation process, maintenance of balance between consumption and reproduction of natural resources.

Originality. The trajectory of formation of organizational and economic mechanism of management of innovative development of the enterprise is substantiated, providing its transformation for the purpose of adaptation to change of the market environment; directions of the system approach to formation of this mechanism as open, adaptive, dynamic system of probabilistic character are defined.

Practical value. The results of the study on the basic principles of innovation, in particular: analysis of market needs; analysis of economic activity of the enterprise; intellectual activity to create a new product is proposed for implementation at wholesale and retail enterprises of Ukraine.

Key words: innovation, innovative activity, innovative development, trade, principle, potential.
Paradigm of economic and mathematical model of rating of educational institutions
Authors: Tripak Marian
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is the development of a mathematical model that can be used to determine the ranking of the best educational institutions in the region and systematize educational institutions into appropriate clusters, taking into account their industry significance, ownership, efficiency of public funding and own revenues that effectively use innovation and research potential.

Methods of research. The methodological and theoretical basis of the study was the theories and views presented in the works of scientists. The results of the study were obtained using both general and special methods of scientific knowledge. The general theoretical context of the research is considered on the basis of the dialectical method; the method of analysis and synthesis was used in identifying global problems of institutions in world-class higher education. Argumentation of theoretical provisions that characterize the patterns of functioning of research, production and educational institutions in the global space, formed on the system analysis, the laws of logic, the method of scientific abstraction. Mathematical tools were used to determine the amount of fixed assets, total expenditures and revenues of general and special funds of the budgetary institution.

Findings. An economic and mathematical model and a simplified formulation of the optimization problem have been developed. Mathematical modelling was performed, which made it possible to construct a model as a system of mathematical relations describing certain technological, economic or other processes.

Originality. The article singles out and substantiates the model that allows, unlike existing ones, to form clusters of educational institutions with the help of economic and mathematical modelling, taking into account their sectoral significance, form of ownership, efficiency of public funding and own revenues that effectively use innovation and research potential.

Practical value. The results of clustering based on a substantiated model of educational institutions will allow to obtain additional funding for higher education institutions.

Key words: budgetary institutions, institutions, mathematical model, rating, general and special funds, budgetary allocations, fixed assets.
Dynamic models of one-sector economy taking into account the utilization of pollution products
Authors: Hryhorkiv Vasyl , Hryhorkiv Mariia
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop dynamic models of the economy taking into account the utilization of industrial and non-industrial pollution products and the control of environmental pollution by unused residues of pollution products.

Methodology of research. The following general scientific methods were used in the research process: method of theoretical generalization – for substantiation of theoretical bases and conceptual approaches to revealing the essence of processes of ecological and economic interaction, system approach – for research of economy as integral ecological and economic system, method of mathematical modelling – for formalization of differential models economic dynamics of a single-sector economy, methods of analysis and generalization – to study the parameters of parameterization and modification of models, as well as their practical application.

Findings. The result of the work is the developed differential models of ecological and economic dynamics of a one-sector economy, in which the production of basic aggregate products, utilization of industrial waste and pollution products of the non-productive sphere are carried out, and environmental pollution processes are controlled. The dynamics of economic systems reproduced by the models is described in the spaces of social and economic and environmental variables, which include liquid savings of production owners and workers employed in these industries, the price of basic aggregate products, the tariff for pollution emissions and the volume of pollution products unutilized by producers and nature. The models allow extensions and modifications that take into account their applied orientation and the possibility of practical application.

Originality. The proposed models formalize ecological and economic dynamics in the conditions of social and economic clustering of society and allow balancing the ecological and social aspects of the economy under study.

Practical value. The developed models can be used as a tool for a qualitative and a quantitative analyses of the trajectories of ecological economy both at the regional level and at the macro level, its separate states that can be steady or unstable, low-productive or highly productive which allows to estimate a level of greening the economy and its conformity to ecological standards, etc. and to form thorough expert-analytical base to support appropriate management decisions.

Key words: One-sector economy, ecological and economic dynamics, utilization, environmental pollution, model, modelling.
Experimental Evaluation for The Feasibility of Test Chamber in The Open-Loop Wind Tunnel
Authors: Ismail Ismail , John Johanis , Pane Erlanda Augupta , Maulana Rahman , Rahman Reza Abdu , Suwandi Agri
Published: May 2021

The test chamber in an open-loop wind tunnel is a critical part for aerodynamic experiment. The study aims to assess the feasibility of the new design of test chamber for open–loop wind tunnel by studying the fluid characteristic and the average pressure in the test chamber. The study is done by a series experimental test for the test chamber. From experimental test, the downstream velocity in the test chamber is increased from 8.9 m/s to 12.72 m/s where the pressure gradient is ranging from 6.19 to 8.398 atm with the overall turbulence intensity for the test chamber is 0.749%. According to the results, the designed open-loop wind tunnel is acceptable to use for an aerodynamic test.
Scenario Forecasting of Agriculture Institutional Transformation on Sustainable Development Base
Authors: Lopatynskyi Yurii , Kobelia Zoriana , Vodianka Liubov , Antokhova Iryna , Halytskyi Andzhei
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study is to outline the scenarios of further institutional transformation of the Ukrainian agricultural sector based on concept of sustainable development. The basic stages of institutional transformation of the agricultural sector of Ukraine are considered in the article. The agricultural sector holds a significant place in the national economy of Ukraine in terms of share in GDP, percentage of employment, share in exports, etc. However, this does not contribute to the harmonious development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine and requires the introduction of a triple balanced development of the economic, ecological and social component, characterized by the concept of sustainable development. The authors propose to add an institutional component to these three elements. The institutional transformation of the Ukrainian agricultural sector is divided into five stages. Three scenarios of the forecast development of agricultural sector of Ukraine economy (pessimistic, realistic, and optimistic) are outlined in the article. The further perspectives concerning the national agricultural sector in the introduction of the concept of sustainable development are suggested
Investigating cross-linguistic similarity ratings: A Rasch analysis
Authors: Allen David , Holster Trevor
Published: May 2021

A robust finding in psycholinguistics is that cognates and loanwords, which are words that typically share some degree of form and meaning across languages, provide the second language learner with benefits in language use when compared to words that do not share form and meaning across languages. This cognate effect has been shown to exist for Japanese learners of English; that is, words such as table are processed faster and more accurately in English because they have a loanword equivalent in Japanese (i.e., テーブル /te:buru/ ‘table’). Previous studies have also shown that the degree of phonological and semantic similarity, as measured on a numerical scale from ‘completely different’ to ‘identical’, also influences processing. However, there has been relatively little appraisal of such cross-linguistic similarity ratings themselves. Therefore, the present study investigated the structure of the similarity ratings using Rasch analysis, which is an analytic approach frequently used in the design and validation of language assessments. The findings showed that a 4-point scale may be optimal for phonological similarity ratings of cognates and a 2-point scale may be most appropriate for semantic similarity ratings. Furthermore, this study reveals that while a few raters and items misfitted the Rasch model, there was substantial agreement in ratings, especially for semantic similarity. The results validate the ratings for use in research and demonstrate the utility of Rasch analysis in the design and validation of research instruments in psychology.
FACTORS INFLUENCING THE POLITICIZATION OF RELIGION IN MODERN TIMES
Authors:   Independent researcher National University of Uzbekistan named after Mirzo Ulugbek  Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Pulatov Abrorjon
Published: May 2021

Religion has always been an important factor affecting all aspects of society. The level of religiosity in the world is not decreasing, on the contrary, it is rising at the contemporary stage. After the two-polarization period, "we have to celebrate the return of traditionalism. " It primarily belongs to Islam.
Prognathodon (Squamata, Mosasauridae) from the Maastrichtian chalk of Denmark
Authors: Giltaij Tom J. , Milàn Jesper , Jagt John W.M. , Schulp Anne S.
Published: May 2021

Two mosasaur tooth crowns collected from the Maastrichtian chalk sequences of Stevns Klint and Møns Klint are here assigned to Prognathodon, a mosasaur genus hitherto unknown from Denmark. Together with previous records of the mosasaurs Plioplatecarpus, Mosasaurus and Carinodens, these new finds of Prognathodon document the coexistence of four mosasaurid genera in the Danish chalk and underscore simi-larities to coeval assemblages from the Maastrichtian type area in the Netherlands and Belgium.
Altyazı Çevirisinde Teknoloji Destekli Yaratıcılık Açılımı
Authors: OKYAYUZ Şirin
Published: May 2021

Çalışmada yaratıcı altyazı çevirisi olarak betimlenen yenilikçi bir olgu üzerinde durulmuştur. İlk bölümde altyazı çevirisine çeviribilimsel bakış açısındaki değişimler evreler hâlinde özetlenmiş, bu evrimler içinde günümüzde önemle üzerinde durulan kaynakta erişim sağlanması, herkes için tasarım, tümleşik altyazı çevirilerinin oluşturulması gibi açılımlardan da ivme alarak ortaya konan yaratıcı altyazı çevirisi olarak adlandırılabilecek açılıma odaklanılmıştır. Yaratıcılığın altyazı çevirisindeki kapsamına odaklanan bölümde ise, altyazı çevirisinde değişmeyen olgulardan söz edilmiş ve yaratıcılığın nasıl ve nerede devreye girdiği anlatılmıştır. Çalışmayla benzer konularda yapılan çalışmalara örnekler verilmiş, çok disiplinli çalışmalar, teknoloji uzmanlarının, tasarım uzmanlarının çalışmaları ve çeviribilimcilerin kısıtlı çalışmaları örneklenmiştir. Yöntemin betimlendiği bölümde altyazı çevirmeninin temel bakış açısından, uyguladığı bir yöntemin, stratejinin ne amaca hizmet edeceği veya nasıl bir etki yaratacağı araştırılarak bir araya getirilen derlem sunulmuştur. Derlem, internette çalışmada sözü edilen konuda bulunan örneklerden oluşmaktadır. Bulgular kısmında çalışma kapsamında yaratıcı altyazı çevirisinin beş açılımı olarak nitelendirilen sessel düzgüden kaynaklanan etkinin yansıtımı, kaynaktaki vurguların iletimi, ek bilgi iletimi, alımlama ve eşzamanlılık, alıcı odaklılık, duygu aktarımı konuları örneklerle betimlenmiştir. Örnekler tek tek açıklanmış, bu örneklerde uygulanan altyazı çevirisi stratejilerinin ne amaca hizmet ettiği ve edebileceği konusunda görüş ve bulgular paylaşılmıştır. Tartışma ve sonuç bölümünde çalışmada sözü edilen açılımın günümüzde yaygınlığına ve ileriye yönelik potansiyeline odaklanılmıştır. Özellikle de araştırmacıların ve eğitimcilerin bu konuda üstlenmesi gerekebilecek sorumluluklara değinilmiştir.
The Influence Of Digital Marketing And Product Variety On Purchase Decisions In Bengkulu City Mode Stores
Authors: Vitaloka Lola , Susanti Neri , Irwanto Tito
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of digital marketing and product variety on purchasing decisions at Juragan Fashion Shop in Bengkulu City. The sample in this study is 100 consumers who shop at Juragan Fashion Shop in Bengkulu City. Data collection using a questionnaire and the analysis method used is multiple linear regression, test of determination and hypothesis testing.The results of multiple linear regression calculations obtained the multiple linear regression equation Y = 5.995 + 0.355X1 + 0.353X2. The coefficient of determination of the R square value is 0.521. This means that X1 (Digital marketing) and X2 (product variety) affect the purchase decision (Y) by 52.1% while the remaining 47.9% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study. The results of the F test show that the significance is 0.000 0.05. Because the significance level is below 0.05, it indicates that together X1 (digital marketing) and X2 (product variety) have a positive and significant effect together on purchasing decisions (Y). Digital marketing has a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions, product variety has a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions because the significant value is smaller than 0.05.
Les débuts hésitants de la soviétisation de la littérature française à l’Université de Bucarest (1948-1949). Les programmes analytiques comme instrument de contrôle
Authors: Jipa Dragoș
Published: May 2021

Starting from previously unexplored primary sources, namely the syllabi of French literature developed for the first time at the University of Bucharest in 1948-1949, this article aims to illustrate the transformations of foreign literature teaching in Romania at that time, in the context of the education reform decree adopted by the new Communist regime. In the field of French literature, which was an important tool in disseminating the official ideology, the analysis of these syllabi, both from the point of view of the authors,
professors trained in the interwar period, such as Nicolae N. Condeescu (1904-1966), and of the pedagogical contents conveyed (literary works, writers, explanatory discourses), shows the internal mechanisms of the Sovietization process put into practice by the new regime.
Pelatihan Autodesk Revit Bagi Komunitas Samarinda Young Architect Forum
Authors: Bhanu Rizfa Hakim  , Musthafa A.P Hatta , Hidayati Zakiah , Thamrin Nur Husniah
Published: May 2021

Perkembangan dunia arsitektur pada revolusi industri 4.0 sangatlah cepat, sehingga dibutuhkan kemampuan adaptasi cepat agar dalam proses rancang bangun. Proses menggambar atau mendesain bangunan pun turut terpengaruh, yang dahulu dilakukan berhari-hari, pada era revolusi industri 4.0 dapat dikerjakan dalam waktu jam. BIM merupakan seperangkat teknologi yang dijalankan secara digital berisi tentang seluruh informasi yang diperlukan dalam merancang bangunan. Software BIM salah satunya adalah Revit Building Arsitektural. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dasar penggunaan software Revit kepada Komunitas Arsitek Samarinda yang tergabung dalam Samarinda Young Architect Forum. Samarinda Young Architect Forum diisi oleh Mahasiswa dan Pengusaha Jasa Arsitektur hingga drafter gambar. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi kegiatan, peserta dapat membuat rumah sederhana dalam waktu singkat dari perencanaan denah, perencanaan kusen, dan perencanaan atap yang dikemas dalam konsep gambar kerja.

Kata Kunci : Autodesk Revit, BIM, Revolusi Industri 4.0, Samarinda Young Architect Forum
Proposal of a short form self-reported financial wellbeing scale for inclusion in the 2026 Census
Authors: Botha Ferdi , De New John
Published: May 2021

No abstract
Understanding ethnicity in contemporary Australia using the census
Authors: Allen Liz
Published: May 2021

No abstract
Phytochemical screening and in vitro evaluation of the antiarthritic activity of Nigella sativa L. seeds extracts
Authors: CHEURFA Mohammed , MARIOD Abdalbasit , YAHYA Kaddour , İSLAM Benmbarek
Published: May 2021

The objective of this study was the evaluation of the antiarthritic activity as well as the phytochemical screening of Nigella sativa L. seeds extracts in vitro. The dosage of flavonoids have shown that the content found in the hydroalcoholic extract (134.7 ± 0.289 mg QE / g) was significantly higher compared to the aqueous extract (48.495 ± 0.035mg QE / g). The phytochemicals analysis of the extracts revealed the presence of tannins, saponins and reducing compounds and the absence of alkaloids. The results of antiarthritic activity showed an important effect of the aqueous and hydroalcoholic extracts on the inhibition of inflammation.The results of this study show that the seed extracts exhibited an important anti-inflammatory effect.
Carbohydrate Based Therapeutics
Authors: TÜRKER Nebiye Pelin , BAKAR Elvan
Published: May 2021

In life sciences, the importance of carbohydrates is increasing. Carbohydrates have very different biological roles. One of these roles is their activities in therapy. Carbohydrate-based therapeutics are used in the treatment of cardiovascular and hematological diseases ranging from inflammatory diseases and anti-thrombotic therapies to wound healing. Heparin is the most widely known carbohydrate-based drug. Carbohydrate-based therapeutics include polysaccharide and oligosaccharide-containing anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and antithrombotic agents, natural and synthetic sources. Some of these compounds have biological effects with arthritic and anti-HIV activities. In recent years, both natural and synthetic monosaccharides have been investigated for in vivo anti-cardioprotective and inflammatory properties.
Protective Effects of Folic Acid and Vitamin C Against Iron Overload at the in vitro Blood-Brain Barrier
Authors: ATASEVER ARSLAN Belkis , SATICI İdil , ARSLAN Enes Furkan , YANIK Ayşegül , KUŞOĞLU GÜLTEKİN Seda
Published: May 2021

Brain iron accumulation increases with age and this is more common in patients with neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson's disease. Also iron overload in addition to zinc accompanies with plaques containing β-amyloid (AP) of Alzheimer’s Disease. The blood-brain barrier (BBB) is a dynamic interface between the blood and the brain that plays an important role in maintaining central nervous system (CNS) homeostasis.

In our study, protective effects of vitamin C and folic acid against iron overload in the in vitro blood-brain barrier model were investigated. Four different groups were created for the experimental procedure: 1) Control, 2) FeSO4, 3) FeSO4 + Vit C, 4) FeSO4 + Folic acid for toxicity experiments. After iron overload, permeability differences of Vitamin C and folic acid in vitro BBB model were assayed using Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Bradford protein assay. Both substances were found to have a protective effect against iron sulphate-induced damage. Also, vitamin C and folic acid significantly decrease the permeability after increasing caused by iron sulfate in BBB model. Considering the toxic effects of high concentrations of vitamin C, systemic effects of folic acid should also be investigated by in vivo studies to compare with vitamin C in ageing.