bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Development of Green Banking Theory
Authors: Kartika Risna , Herlina Elin , Villanueva Mima M.
Published: December 2023

One of the complicated phenomena that has become a topic of discussion in various countries is climate change resulting from various human activities, one of which is business activity. This is the responsibility of all parties, including the economic sector with the banking finance sub-sector, so that the concept of green banking emerged which is a development of the concepts of green finance and green economy. The aim of this research is to look at the development of green banking theory. The research method used in this research is a literature review. The results of the study show that the concept of green banking is seen from various aspects, including factors that influence it, namely environmental interests, stakeholder pressure, policy guidelines, economic factors and requests for loan facilities. When viewed from consumer perceptions, green banking practices are quite well known by most people, however, there are still people who do not understand the existence of this green banking concept, so banks must contribute to educating customers about the importance of this. On the other hand, sustainability reports and sustainability development reports are also inseparable from this green banking concept, because completeness and consistency of reporting periods are a form of implementing green banking in banking which can increase corporate value. The banking sector, which is one of the main sources of financing for business activities, must consider the business activities it finances in order to contribute to environmental sustainability. This is in line with the issuance of regulations from the government that support the application of the green banking concept in various countries, including in Indonesia with the existence of POJK no 51/POJK.03/2017 concerning the application of the green banking concept carried out by banks in Indonesia with the aim of avoiding financing. for businesses that have the potential to damage the environment, social and governance, this is related to the policy of providing banking credit facilities which requires an Environmental Impact Assessment.
Global warming and the phenology of Yard-long Beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. cylindrica (L.) Verdc.)
Authors: Rinaldi Feri Bakhtiar , Sudiana Eming , Hardiyati Triani
Published: December 2023

A phenomenon in which a temperature difference between the present and the past exists is called Global Warming. Today's temperature is relatively higher than before. This temperature change causes climate change. Climate change due to global warming has caused changes in various areas of life, including plants. One of the plants' most influential physiological processes is the phenology of flower patterns. Studies on the effects of climate change caused by global warming on organisms can be represented by altitude gradients. This study aimed to determine the effect of altitude on the phenology of flower development in Yard long beans (Vigna unguiculata subsp. Cylindrica (L.) Verdc.). The parameters observed were the vegetative and phenology of plant development, namely the flowering age (Scale N days after planting), the number of flowers per plant, and flower size. The research was conducted in six places with different altitudes, ± 50 masl, ± 200 masl, ± 400 masl, ±600 masl, ± 800 masl, and ±1,000 masl. The research period lasted for three months.  The research was conducted using the survey method. The independent variable used was the difference in elevation gradient, while the dependent variable was the cultivation pattern of yard-long beans.  The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The data obtained were analyzed using One-Way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and regression correlation analysis. The analysis showed that altitude affected flowering time, number of flowers, and flower size. Yard-long beans grow and develop optimally at 50-400 meters above sea level.
Tropical forest conservation efforts as climate change mitigation in Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Adnan Bahana Aditya , Dadi
Published: December 2023

Climate change affects forests both directly and indirectly through disturbances. Disturbances are a natural and integral part of forest ecosystems, and climate change can alter these natural interactions. When disturbances exceed their natural range of variation, the change in forest structure and function may be extreme. Each disturbance affects forests differently. Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation (REDD+) is a global initiative aimed at curbing carbon emissions from forest cover change. Indonesia, one of the most biodiverse places on the planet with the third largest extent of tropical forest, has been extensively involved in REDD+. Despite commitments from the government of Indonesia and the international community, the deforestation rate has not stabilized or decreased in the years since REDD+’s introduction in 2007. Although there is an extensive body of literature on REDD+, the need for grounded observations from the field could clarify existing challenges and inform future pursuits. Challenges identified for each criterion include a lack of sufficient funding opportunities, inability to enforce boundaries due to corruption, and lack of a solid plan for involving communities. Carbon sequestration and biodiversity preservation results were mixed because of a lack of monitoring and problems with encroachment. We argue that changes must be made to Indonesian policy to help enable the enforcement of project boundaries, monitoring technologies should be utilized, and stakeholders, particularly at the national level, need to address some of the challenges discussed to achieve effective REDD+ outcomes in the future.
IMAGO DEI NA PATRÍSTICA
Authors: Oliveira Alves Carlos Davi , Zukowski Jean Carlos , Monteiro da Cruz Heber
Published: December 2023

Ao se referir a criação do homem, a Bíblia diz que ele foi feito segundo a imagem e semelhança de Deus. Após a tradução latina da Bíblia feita por Jerônimo entre os séculos IV e V, esse aspecto da natureza humana passou a ser conhecido simplesmente como imago Dei. No entanto, no que consistiria essa correspondência com o divino? Quais as primeiras interpretações da história teológica? Os teólogos conhecidos como “pais da igreja” foram os primeiros a tentar explicar essa questão. O objetivo deste estudo é apresentar as principais interpretações presentes na teologia patrística sobre o significado da imago Dei. Quanto à abordagem, essa pesquisa é qualitativa; quanto à finalidade, é pura; quanto aos objetivos, é descritiva; quanto à natureza, é um resumo de assunto e, quanto ao objeto e aos procedimento, é bibliográfica. Em primeiro lugar, serão abordados os antecedentes históricos à tendência antropológica adotada pelos pais da igreja, o que envolve a discussão no primeiro século sobre o uso da filosofia para a formulação e compreensão das doutrinas cristãs. Posteriormente, serão apresentadas as perspectivas dos principais teólogos patrísticos, a saber: Irineu, Clemente, Orígenes, Gregório e Agostinho. Finalmente, a conclusão revelará o que há de comum entre todas as interpretações propostas. Os resultados revelam uma convergência em torno da identificação da imagem de Deus com uma alma imaterial, que seria responsável por garantir à criatura humana certos atributos exclusivos que a ligariam à Divindade.
A EDUCAÇÃO PLANEJADA POR DEUS E SUAS ADAPTAÇÕES AO LONGO DA HISTÓRIA DA HUMANIDADE
Authors: Portela Prado Corrêa Adriene
Published: December 2023

Desde a criação do mundo, Deus tinha um plano educacional elaborado para educar a humanidade. Este deveria promover educação holística e capaz de preparar a humanidade para servir a Deus e ao próximo de forma altruísta, visando desenvolver um caráter inabalável, e ensinando o homem a viver em harmonia com seu Deus, com o próximo e com a natureza criada por seu Criador. O sistema educacional divino, possuía características distintivas que tornavam essa educação única e especial. O próprio Deus era o professor; o Jardim do Éden, a escola; o currículo era modelado por todas as maravilhas do mundo, o amor e o caráter divino; a natureza, o laboratório; e as experiências práticas e do cotidiano regiam o processo ensino/aprendizagem. Contudo, a queda e degradação humana desencadearam uma série de adaptações necessárias ao plano educacional original, objetivando contínua adequação à realidade humana para garantir uma educação eficaz e que conseguisse conservar os objetivos educacionais. À medida em que o pecado entrou na Terra, a natureza do homem mudou, ocasionando mudanças graduais e significantes na estrutura familiar, no sistema governamental, social e educacional, fomentando mudanças necessárias no processo educacional para garantir uma educação holística e eficaz. Este artigo é um estudo bibliográfico que visa responder aos recorrentes questionamentos sobre como a educação atual reflete a educação pensada por Deus para a humanidade, e  como a Educação Adventista transmite o plano educacional originado por Deus, enquanto descreve as principais adaptações ocorridas ao longo da história. Adicionalmente, este estudo visa pontuar quais características do plano educacional de Deus foram preservadas por Ele e pela Educação Adventista para garantir os objetivos educacionais planejados para educar a humanidade ao longo da história.
EZEQUIEL 1 Y LA IMAGEN DE ANIMALES HÍBRIDOS EN EL ANTIGUO ORIENTE CERCANO
Authors: Ribeiro Quéven , Santos Souza Costa Isael
Published: December 2023

Este artículo pretende desarrollar de manera breve algunas observaciones en cuanto a las posibles correspondencias sugestivas entre los keruvim bíblicos y las criaturas antropozoomórfico de la literatura del Antiguo Oriente Cercano. Y a partir de ahí evaluar las eventuales similitudes y contrastes existentes entre ellos.
O IMPACTO DOS FUNDAMENTOS FILOSÓFICOS DA EDUCAÇÃO NAS PRÁTICAS ESCOLARES DO ANTIGO ORIENTE PRÓXIMO
Authors: Mattos Leal Jônatas
Published: December 2023

A relação entre os fundamentos filosóficos e a prática escolar no mundo antigo, antes dos gregos, parece suficientemente explorada. Isto é ainda mais verdadeiro no que respeita ao antigo Israel. Normalmente, as pessoas preocupam-se com os aspectos educativos ligados ao ambiente educativo alargado do lar e da religião (que, aliás, era muito mais importante para eles), mas muito pouca atenção tem sido dada às práticas escolares durante o tempo do Antigo Testamento. Por esta razão, o nosso objetivo é analisar de que forma os fundamentos filosóficos do Antigo Oriente Próximo, relativos a alguns importantes aspectos metafísicos, epistemológicos e axiológicos, impactaram as práticas escolares na Mesopotâmia e no antigo Israel. Procurou-se traçar paralelos e divergências entre estas duas culturas no que diz respeito às práticas de escolarização, demonstrando como as semelhanças e divergências estão ligadas a correspondências e diferenças nos seus fundamentos filosóficos.
UM ESTUDO SOBRE DISCIPULADO NOS ESCRITOS DE ELLEN G. WHITE
Authors: Nunes de Oliveira Lucas , Rodrigues dos Santos Manoel
Published: December 2023

A igreja Adventista do Sétimo Dia tem manifestado interesse no discipulado, e observamos uma ênfase crescente nos últimos anos. Devido à importância do tema, este artigo se propõe apresentar a visão do discipulado nos escritos de Ellen White, conceituando e comparando com a visão de outros autores. Realizou-se uma retrospectiva da vida e ministério de Ellen White, a fim de justificar a razão de ela ser o referencial desse trabalho.
UN BREVE ESTUDIO SOBRE EL DISCIPULADO: DE ABRAHAM AL PROFETA ELÍAS
Authors: Rodrigues dos Santos Manoel
Published: December 2023

La misión y evangelio de Dios es presentada de varias formas en el Antiguo Testamento y Él eligió el hombre como su instrumento para proclamación de su verdad. Para cumplimiento de esta misión la gran orden de Jesucristo en el Nuevo Testamento de “hacer discípulo” también se puede encontrar en el Antiguo Testamento. Así fue la práctica de los patriarcas, sacerdotes y profetas que mantuvieron la verdad y la proclamación del evangelio para todas las gentes en cumplimiento de la misión de Dios. El discipulado fraternal es uno de los métodos divinos para enseñanza y predicación del evangelio de Dios. En el principio esta fue las recomendaciones divinas y aunque hoy esto es el imperativo divino para el cumplimiento de su misión en los tiempos actuales, “hacer discípulos”. Así, este artículo tuvo como objetivo presentar un breve estudio sobre el discipulado, basado en el relato bíblico desde Abraham al profeta Elías.
Uso de tecnologias educacionais na prevenção de complicações de feridas operatórias
Authors: Pontes Alice Fonseca , Rodrigues Natália Almeida , Souza Jully Hannay Santos de , Valença Marília Perrelli
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Investigar a importância do uso de tecnologias educacionais e os meios de prevenção de complicações de feridas operatórias. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, do tipo revisão integrativa. As buscas foram realizadas nas bases de dados online: BVS, SciELO e Google Acadêmico. Encontraram-se n=1.685 publicações, onde analisaram-se títulos e resumos, datados entre 2018 a 2022 e que abordassem a importância do uso de tecnologias educacionais na prevenção de complicações de feridas operatórias (FO); n=176 publicações foram pré-selecionadas para avaliação através de leitura na íntegra; por fim, n=15 publicações foram incluídas na amostra final. Resultados: O avanço da tecnologia educativa possibilita a criação de atividades que contribuam no aprimoramento do cuidado em saúde. A estratégia interativa de ensino-aprendizagem possibilita o avanço na qualidade de assistência ao paciente por meio dos cuidados e divulgação de informações úteis, envolvendo materiais que objetivam oferecer suporte de interação. Considerações finais: Apesar da relevância das tecnologias educacionais atreladas a prevenção de agravos, poucos estudos relacionando diretamente seu uso no cuidado prestado a pacientes com FO foram desenvolvidos no país nos últimos anos, evidenciando a lacuna de conhecimentos sobre a área.
grande partition
Authors: Sériot Patrick
Published: December 2023

[pas de résumé]
Ensayo sobre los unos, los pocos y los muchos en el Perú
Authors: Berrocal Camarena Julián Alberto
Published: December 2023

El tema es muy querellante, ¿Será verdad que el Perú es de unos, de pocos y de muchos?. ¿Cómo podemos entender estas diferencias políticas, sociales, económicas, educativas, que el Perú presentó y presenta?Los unos, conformado por los empresarios, el grupo de la construcción, los medios de comunicación que buscan el poder, la riqueza y se han convertido en los dirigentes del destino de nuestro país.Los pocos son los profesionales, los comerciantes emergentes, los microempresarios que buscan progresar y ver al país, como el mundo de las oportunidades que buscan sus intereses particulares o de grupo, para lograr el prestigio social, el poder político, porque casi siempre fueron excluidos y marginados por los unos.Los muchos son los pobres, los marginados y los excluidos económica, social y políticamente, que viven sólo de esperanzas enraizadas en sus costumbres, en sus credos religiosos, tradiciones impuestas desde la conquista motivado por el colonialismo.
Cientificidad de las ciencias sociales
Authors: Small Ruiz Lucia Antonieta
Published: December 2023

En el presente ensayo se abordará la importancia de la cientificidad de las ciencias sociales. En el transcurso del tiempo se presentan una serie de argumentos por parte de personajes que forman parte del mundo científico y que aducen por un lado la cientificidad de las disciplinas en las ciencias sociales, y por otro lado la disconformidad en afirmar que las ciencias sociales forman parte de la ciencia. Todo ser humano es libre y por naturaleza siente curiosidad de descubrir la importancia de la ciencia.Existen teorías y autores que afirman la cientificidad de las ciencias sociales. Las ciencias sociales son disciplinas que estudian el comportamiento humano y los problemas de la sociedad. Buscan lograr determinar realidades objetivas sobre hechos, situaciones o experiencias de los seres humanos.La historia de las ciencias sociales nace en la edad antigua, en un enfoque filosófico.
Estrategias metodológicas para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en estudiantes de la especialidad de matemática de un Instituto Superior Pedagógico de Junín
Authors: Canchumanya Popi Juan Manuel
Published: December 2023

La investigación busca diseñar estrategias metodológicas para desarrollar el pensamiento crítico de los estudiantes de la especialidad de Matemática de un Instituto Superior Pedagógico de Junín. Por otro lado, la metodología usada fue de enfoque cualitativo y tipo de estudio aplicada. En cuanto a la muestra, estuvo determinada por ocho estudiantes del sexto ciclo de la especialidad de Matemática de un Instituto Pedagógico de Junín. Se administró la técnica de entrevista a director, docentes y estudiantes a través de un cuestionario.  
El trabajo de campo evidenció que los estudiantes tienen un nivel moderado de pensamiento crítico. Asimismo, el concepto de pensamiento crítico empleado en la investigación indica que es una idea o juicio premeditado para analizar argumentos, lo cual maneja criterios racionales basados en hechos palpables, medir evidencias, realizar críticas e identificar y valorar grandemente los hechos reales.
La modelación plantea estrategias metodológicas que apoya a desarrollar el pensamiento crítico, aplicable en estudiantes de la especialidad de Matemática, dicho planteamiento tiene interés en resolver problemáticas tomando como inicio una lectura que incite a interpretar diversas áreas de la cognición, para que los estudiantes analicen sus percepciones en base a la realidad. Es así que, manejando la validación de expertos y dando respuesta al problema inicial, el estudio concluye en que las estrategias metodológicas presentan solidez y consistencia, por lo que puede aplicarse a la población objetivo, estudiantes de la especialidad de Matemática.
La resignificación de la educación inicial, un discurso que moldea la cultura educativa
Authors: Rubio Corredor Sandra Guiomara
Published: December 2023

La dinámica de la educación inicial en Colombia encierra el ejercicio de cuidado, protección y asistencia de los menores de cinco años, en el concepto desusado de “guarderías”. Gracias al estudio de la neuro ciencia y neuroeducación en la etapa inicial, considerándola como ciclo vital en las etapas del desarrollo humano, el concepto de “guardería” es cambiado por centros de desarrollo infantil, que demandan cambios importantes dentro del sistema educativo, dando gran importancia a la atención adecuada, pertinente e inclusiva de las aulas especializadas para el adecuado desarrollo integral de los menores.
Analiza okoljskih in ekonomskih vplivov mineraliziranega lesa na primeru Plečnikove klopce z uporabo LCA in LCC metodologije
Authors: Remic Katarina , Sitar Matic , Jošt Matej
Published: December 2023

Les je v krožnem biogospodarstvu prepoznan kot obetavna surovina, saj ima sposobnost skladiščenja ogljika, ki pa je pogojena z življenjsko dobo izdelka. Podaljšanje življenjske dobe lesa lahko dosežemo z ustrezno zaščito, pogosto z uporabo kemikalij, ki so lahko okolju in ljudem nevarne. Mineralizacija lesa s hidroksiapatitom predstavlja potencial za okolju prijazno zaščito lesa. Na primeru Plečnikove parkovne klopce, mineralizirane s hidroksiapatitom, sta bili izvedeni LCA in LCC analizi. Analiza LCA je temeljila na standardih EN ISO 14040 in EN ISO 14044, analiza LCC je bila prilagojena po vmesniku Evropske komisije za javna naročila. Pri primerjavi mineraliziranega lesa z življenjsko dobo 16 oz. 24 let z referenčnim (nemineraliziranim) lesom so rezultati pokazali, da je mineraliziran les z življenjsko dobo 24 let okolju najprijaznejša in hkrati najcenejša izbira. Največje negativne vplive na okolje je predstavljal mineraliziran les z življenjsko dobo 16 let, najdražja alternativa je bil referenčni les.
Digital Competences: Early Childhood Teachers’ Beliefs and Perceptions of ChatGPT Application in Teaching English as a Second Language (ESL)
Authors: Allehyani Sabha Hakim , Algamdi Mohammed Abdullah
Published: December 2023

In artificial intelligence (AI), second language learners can get unlimited assistance in learning their language skills through advanced AI-powered chatbots, primarily ChatGPT. This study performed an in depth investigation into understanding early childhood (EC) teachers’ beliefs and perceptions about teaching children English as a second language (ESL) to improve their learning through using ChatGPT. The quantitative method was applied, and the data were collected through an online self administered questionnaire that was directed to EC teachers (N = 543) from the city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The participating EC teachers reported a high need for training associated with their social awareness of applying ChatGPT in teaching practices. The respondents had positive attitudes towards applying ChatGPT in teaching ESL and believed it is a very useful pedagogical tool in EC settings. However, they expressed their concern about the potential risks of ChatGPT on young children who have less knowledge and inadequate digital skills. These valuable results offer decision-makers and educators clear insight into preparing teachers on how to use ChatGPT as an educational tool, review its issues, use it safely and fairly, and have the confidence to take responsibility as digital citizens to be able to achieve the desired learning outcomes. These valuable findings not only outline a clear path to address the practical digital challenges faced by EC teachers but also inspire researchers to conduct further investigations into its role and potential influence in teaching in ESL contexts.
Construction of Measurement and Investigation of the Role of Classroom Climate on Students' Knowledge and Attitudes in the Learning Process
Authors: Soepudin Usep , Budimansyah Dasim , Hidayat Mupid , Abdul Somad Momod
Published: December 2023

The learning climate in the classroom has a very important role in encouraging optimal learning processes in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to look at creating measurements of classroom climate, investigate the aspects that influence it and the role of classroom climate in citizenship education lessons in terms of students' knowledge, attitudes, and behaviour. This study was a factorial design analysis investigating the role of citizenship education classes in classroom climate, students' knowledge, skills, and dispositions. The sample was conducted on 650 junior high school students with a total of 50 classes. Data analysis used was variability correlation and hierarchical linear model analysis. Findings show that a classroom climate with open discussions has proven effective in improving student learning outcomes in citizenship education subjects, both in the aspects of students' knowledge, attitudes and behaviour. Several aspects that influence the level of reliability of measuring classroom climate are the gender composition in the class, the level of student activity, individual perceptions of learning opportunities, the socioeconomic level of students, the level of student knowledge about citizenship education, and differences in views about class material. Thus, an open classroom climate is able to increase student competence in the field of citizenship education and the reliability of the classroom climate is influenced by various factors, including student characteristics at both the individual and class levels. This research has several limitations, including the survey only focusing on students, not involving variability factors from outside the classroom, and not optimally controlling aspects of student response variability. The findings implied that teachers and stakeholders must pay attention to factors that influence the reliability of classroom climate in order to optimally improve academic competence.
Online Interaction Techniques Used at a Rural-Based University: Implications for Online Pedagogy
Authors: Maphosa Cosmas , van den Berg Geesje
Published: December 2023

Online learning is often associated with student isolation, loneliness, and lack of adequate opportunities for interaction. This study, part of a more extensive study on online interaction, sought to establish from the distance education students' point of view the common techniques employed to promote online interaction. The Community of Inquiry (CoI) developed by Garrison, Anderson, and Archer (2001) informed the study. The study used a post-positivist research paradigm and followed a mixed-method research approach and a concurrent triangulation design. A stratified random sample of 361 students was used to collect quantitative data using a highly structured questionnaire. Qualitative data were collected from four focus groups. Quantitative data were analysed by SPSS using descriptive statistics. Thematic content analysis was used to analyse qualitative data. The two data sets were merged at the interpretation stage. Ethical issues such as study approval, ethical clearance, and informed consent were addressed. The study found that common and uncommon online interaction techniques were used. In instances where techniques were commonly used, it was indicative of the pedagogical abilities of the course instructors. On the contrary, where techniques were uncommon, it pointed out existing pedagogical deficiencies. The study concludes that online pedagogies that promote interaction and achieve higher-order learning outcomes should be built into online course design and implementation.
Analyzing Essential Aspects of Developing English Paragraphs Based on Comparing Levels Five and Nine of EFL Students
Authors: Alnefaie Mashael Abdullah
Published: December 2023

Across all levels of study, many college and university English as a Foreign Language (EFL) undergraduate students find it difficult to write paragraphs in English. Indeed, many EFL teachers expect their students to easily create well-written paragraphs; however, after only a few hours of instruction, teachers tend to find that many students simply do not meet such expectations. Thus, this study investigated EFL undergraduate students at two different levels of their college education and explored their perspectives on essential writing components in the construction of well-structured paragraphs, including grammar, vocabulary, and organization. The study also discussed the least important writing aspects that may not at all impact the comprehensibility of written paragraphs. Additionally, the study investigated the strengths and weaknesses of EFL students’ English writing. The participants were selected using the convenience sampling method. The final sample included 15 level five college students with an intermediate level of English and 15 level nine students with a high level of English, totaling 30 students. All participants belonged to the Department of Applied Linguistics. Data were collected through mixed-method research. The participants received both online and descriptive surveys. The researcher analyzed the quantitative data by using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (IBM SPSS Statistics version 25) and thematic analysis for the qualitative data. The results of the present study showed minor differences in students’ perspectives regarding the most and least important aspects of writing across the two student levels. However, there were significant differences in the respective areas for improvement, including grammar and mechanics. This paper concludes that regardless of the students’ college level, students shared similar perceptions about the most and least important components of English writing. They all considered grammar the most important aspect of writing and mechanics the least important. Accordingly, the researcher recommends that curriculum designers and EFL instructors analyze their students' needs and weaknesses to design appropriate materials and teaching methods.
Analysis of Factors Leveraging Sustainability of Community-Based Drinking Water Supply (Case Study of Drinking Water Supply for The Pamsimas Program, Kapongan Sub-District, Situbondo Regency)
Authors: Andriyanto Nur , Suheri Asep , Soesanta Prabawa Eka
Published: December 2023

This research aims to identify the sustainability driving factors of drinking water provision in the PAMSIMAS program in Kapongan Sub-District, Situbondo Regency, focusing on community participation based on environmental, social, economic, technological, and institutional dimensions. This study utilizes a quantitative approach with the Rap-SPAM analysis method, a modification of Rapfish. The data used consist of both primary and secondary sources. Primary data are obtained through surveys, observations, and interviews with respondents, utilizing questionnaires. Secondary data is gathered through relevant literature reviews and various related institutions. The results of the Rap-SPAM simulation on 5 dimensions of sustainability, obtained 18 sensitive attributes or main leveraging factors. The main leverage attributes in the environmental dimension are the surrounding land condition, pollution potential, rainfall & rainy days, and quantity of raw water. In the social dimension, the main leverage attributes are community meetings, practices of using the water supply system, and community trust. In the economic dimension, the main leverage attributes are existence of fees for the development of the water supply system network, availability of funds for the development of the water supply system, existence of user fees, and affordability of user fees. In the technological dimension, the main leverage attributes are water efficiency of water use, ease of technology application, network leakages, and quality of received water. In the institutional dimension, the main leverage attributes are clear organizational structure, performance and financial reporting by the management to the users of the water supply system, and regulations for water supply management.
Synthesis of gold nanorods using a mixed reducing agent hydroquinone–ascorbic acid
Authors: Kulakovich O. S. , Raetsky P. D. , Vershinina O. V. , Trotsyuk L. L.
Published: December 2023

A new mixed reduction system for the synthesis of gold nanorods (NRs), including ascorbic acid and hydro- quinone, has been proposed. Dependence of NRs longitudinal plasmon resonance band position on the concentration of silver ions, ascorbic acid and hydroquinone during synthesis were found, which makes it possible to obtain NRs with required op- tical properties. It was found that when using a mixed reducing agent, higher monodispersity and morphological yield can be achieved as compared to individual reducing agents, which is especially important for obtaining short NRs with a maximum of longitudinal plasmon resonance in the region of 600–700 nm.
Pickering emulsions of epoxy oligomer stabilized by modified talc microparticles and their properties
Authors: Koshevar V. D. , Shkadretsova V. G. , Pismenskaya A. S.
Published: December 2023

Lamellar microparticles of talc modified with surfactants of anionic (LEUKONOL LBA-2) and cationic (al- kyldimethylamine N-oxide) types were used as a solid stabilizer of the Pickering emulsion of the 2nd kind (water/oil) of the epoxy oligomer. The microstructure of this emulsion, in contrast to that obtained using an unmodified mineral as a stabilizer, is characterized by significant polydispersity, the presence of a higher concentration of drops of 0.08–1 microns in size, as well as the presence of a larger number of colloidosomes with a diameter of 4–30 microns. The good stability of this emulsion is due to the simultaneous formation of a dispersed phase from droplets with a diameter of 0.02–0.04 microns, which have an additional stabilizing effect on it. Such structural differences led to a higher degree of chemical hardening of the emulsion and the formation of coatings with homogeneous morphology and increased physical and mechanical characteristics, which opens up prospects for its use as film-forming agents in the creation of flame-retardant paint materials.
Determination of component composition of lavender es- sential oils Lavandula spp.
Authors: Bochko T. N. , Dubovik Ju. P. , Savelieva Iu. A.
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the results of determining the component composition and identifying substances of artificial origin in the samples of lavender essential oil Lavandula spp. by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry and refractometry. The analysis of biologically active substances in lavender essential oils was carried out, the isolated components of the oils were screened for the limit of permissible concentrations and their chemical nature according to GOST, the refractive indices were determined.
Technology for the production of potassium sulphate from mirabilite and potassium chloride of the Tyubegatan deposit
Authors: Samadiy M. A. , Abdullaev B. U. , Usmanov I. I.
Published: December 2023

The results of studying the composition and rheological properties of solutions after separation of glaserite, as well as the influence of technological parameters on the process of evaporation of mother liquors in the production of potassium sulfate by conversion of flotation potassium chloride with mirabilite of the Tumryuk deposit, are presented. The evaporation process proceeds most intensively at 120 °C. In this case, after 60 minutes, the volume of the evaporated solution is reduced by 50 %. An increase in the volume of evaporated moisture from 20 to 40 % contributes to an increase in the sludge yield from 11.8 to 22.9 %. The density of solutions increases with an increase in the volume of evaporated liquid, and the viscosity slightly decreases. During evaporation, the density increases from 1.298 g/cm3 when 20 % moisture is removed to 1.358 g/cm3 when 40 % moisture is evaporated at a temperature of 20 °C. In this case, the viscosity decreases from 2.072 to 2.007 mPa·s. It is shown that at a ratio of glaserite sodium sulfate to potassium chloride equal to 1 : 1, a temperature of 30 °C and process duration of 40 minutes, the degree of conversion reaches 86.65 % in terms of potassium.
Application features of clay raw materials from the "Krupeisky sad" deposit for obtaining ceramic building material
Authors: Popov R. Yu. , Pantsialeyenka F. I. , Dyatlova E. M. , Biryuk V. A. , Moh O. P. , Hula I. R. , Shymanskaya H. M. , Samsonava A. S.
Published: December 2023

The article considers chemical, mineralogical and granulometric features of clay raw materials from the "Krupeisky Sad" deposit, presents its technological and color properties. The thermal transformation of clays under firing conditions were studied. It was revealed that clays from the "Krupeisky Sad" deposit were characterized by a high content montmorillonite and fine-grained quartz, which had a negative impact on the technological effectiveness of the process of manufacturing ceramic products. Compositions, including clay raw materials from the "Krupeysky Sad" deposit, quartz sand or granite screenings, burnout additive, as well as a technology for producing ceramic bricks, were developed. It had been established that it is advisable to use granite screenings, because it provides higher strength characteristics of products due to the peculiarities of the mineralogical composition and the shape of the grains. In addition, the optimal content of sawdust (not more than 3.5 wt.%), which allowed to intensify the processes of drying and firing of the material, was determined. The technical and economic efficiency of the developed compositions and technological modes to obtain ceramic bricks were confirmed by test in the conditions of the Production Unitary Enterprise "Loyevsky Combine of Building Materials" JSC "Polesestroy".
History of the creation, development and achievements of the Department of medical sciences (To the 90th anniversary of the foundation of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus)
Authors: Bogdan V. G. , Serdyuchenko N. S. , Gnedko T. V.
Published: December 2023

An analysis of historical documents and facts, scientific publications and information materials on the creation of the Department of Medical Sciences within the structure of the National Academy of Science of Belarus, the main stages  of the development of fundamental and applied research in scientific organizations, the achievements of domestic medical scientists and the results of activities in the field of medicine was carried out. Promising directions for improvement and innovative development of academic medical science with the formation of integration platforms for interdisciplinary and interdepartmental interaction have been identified.
Neurophysiological approach to the assessment of spinal cord function in kyphotic spinal deformity
Authors: Ilyasevich I. A. , Soshnikova E. V. , Tesakov D K. , Kulchitsky V. A. , Khomushka I. S.
Published: December 2023

The results of a comprehensive (clinical-radiological and neurophysiological) study performed in two clinical groups of patients (n = 64) with kyphotic spinal deformity of II–IV degree of severity of the thoracic and lumbar spine of various etiologies were analysed. With the progression of kyphotic spine deformity, the spinal cord (SC) located inside the spinal canal becomes involved in the pathological process. This period of dysfunction is preceded by a state of latent SM changes that are not detected clinically (prodromal period). The presence of neurological disorders is considered as a factor of increased risk of intra- and postoperative complications in the surgical treatment of kyphosis. Based on the registration and analysis of the parameters of somatosensory evoked potentials and motor responses during transcranial magnetic stimulation, electrophysiological signs of sensorimotor insufficiency of the SС nerve tracts were revealed, which correlate with the kyphotic arch value. The established electrophysiological criteria allow to verify the level of conductive lesion at the level of thoracic and lumbar SC segments, to determine its severity, to monitor recovery processes and to predict the functional outcome.
Institutional substantiation of innovative attractiveness of dairy industry enterprises
Authors: Gusakov G. V. , Shegidevich E. D. , Zhudro V. M.
Published: December 2023

The article research’s theoretical and methodological approaches to the interdependent interpretation of the definitions of “invention”, “scientific-technical developments”, “innovations”, “competitive business” and reveals the dominance of the methodology of the largely autonomous identification of the categorical apparatus under study and the tools for its implementation in business. Studied the legal framework of scientific-technical and innovative activities in the Republic of Belarus. Substantiate institutionalization of the innovation attractiveness of the functioning of national innovation-active enterprises of the dairy industry.
mail: ved-apk@mail.ru Prospects for trade and economic cooperation between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in the agri-food sector: the regional aspect
Authors: Karpovich N. V. , Makutsenia E. P.
Published: December 2023

A comprehensive analysis of export-import flows of agri-food products in mutual trade between the Republic of Belarus and the Russian Federation in a regional aspect is presented. A detailed description of the food basket of the administrative regions of the countries is given, both in value and in physical terms.

It has been determined that the formation of new growth points of the export potential of the administrative regions of Belarus should occur within the framework of the development of mutually beneficial cooperation with the regions of Russia in the agri-food sector.
Perfil socioeconômico e o desempenho no ENADE do curso de Administração EaD e presencial
Authors: Vinícius de Sousa Lopes Marcus , De Carvalho Guimarães Jairo
Published: December 2023

O objetivo da pesquisa é analisar a relação entre as variáveis socioeconômica e o desempenho dos graduandos do Curso de Bacharelado em Administração da Universidade Federal do Piauí (UFPI), por meio do Exame Nacional de Desempenho dos Estudantes (ENADE), nas modalidades presencial e Educação a Distância (EaD). As informações utilizadas envolvem 2.141 discentes do curso de Administração de ambas as modalidades, que realizaram o exame nas edições de 2009, 2012 e 2018, com participação nas provas em formação geral e componente específico. No decorrer da análise, nota-se que fatores relacionados as variáveis socioeconômicas tiveram diferenciações em seu desempenho nas duas modalidades de ensino. Nesta perspectiva, as informações levantadas na pesquisa possibilitam verificar as variáveis que divergem no desempenho no ensino superior na UFPI, por meio dos resultados apresentados pelo ENADE. Outro aspecto a destacar é a participação significativa dos estudantes na modalidade EaD, assim, como desempenho nas provas do Exame. Conclui-se que foi possível conhecer o desempenho dos perfis e suas características dos discentes que participaram do ENADE nos ciclos sob análise, cujos dados podem auxiliar na melhoria dos instrumentos de avaliação e de políticas públicas obtidos no processo formativo e avaliativo dos cursos, nas modalidades EaD e presencial.
WORKSHOP TARI KHAS PAMEKASAN SEBAGAI PENGUATAN SUMBER BELAJAR LOCAL WISDOM DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Perdana Parrisca Indra , Harsiwi Nova Estu , Rachma Evi Pebri Ila
Published: December 2023

The low level of knowledge and skills of teachers regarding Pamekasan music and dance arts can have an impact on the lack of implementation of local culture in learning at school. In fact, the use of local Madurese culture in art learning can reconstruct a unique Madurese identity. Therefore, there is a need for training and assistance in traditional arts culture for teachers to have knowledge and skills of local Madurese culture in the traditional arts of music and dance. This training and mentoring activity is carried out in 3 steps, namely ToT (Training of Trainer) activities, Workshop Activities and Mentoring Activities. ToT activities produce qualified trainers to accompany teachers and students in learning dance and music material. Workshop activities can improve soft skills and cultural literacy for teachers regarding the implementation of Madurese traditional arts (music and dance) in elementary schools. Mentoring activities can strengthen teacher skills and introduce Madurese traditional arts to students.
Product Marketing Development Strategies in Sade Tourism Village in Increasing the Number of Tourist Visits
Authors: Firman Koma Febdilan  , Siti Lathifah
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out how the people of Sade Rembitan Hamlet, sell products, positioning, promotion, place, sales process, cooperation system and tourist response. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach by taking a phenomenological design. collecting data using three techniques. such as: observation, documentation and interviews. The results of this study are in marketing their products, the residents of Sade Hamlet have not been able to market their products due to a lack of understanding of foreign languages. so that the impact on product positioning, promotion and interaction with tourists is hampered. besides that, the price of the products sold must have a price list so that there is no price competition and does not make tourists confused by the different price variations among other sellers. Sade Hamlet tourism products benefit from the customs and customs that still exist today. thus, the promotion carried out by the residents of Sade Hamlet is currently still in the category of being promoted by cooperation partners from industry, related governments, HPI associations and visiting tourists. Thus, the process of interaction, cooperation with local guides and travel agents is very well established. However, it does not rule out the possibility of having to maintain intense communication between them.
Obstacles to The Implementation of Regional Regulation of West Nusa Tenggara Province Number 2 of 2016 concerning Halal Tourism in Restaurants in Mataram City
Authors: Herlina
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify the obstacles that exist in the halal certification process for restaurants in the city of Mataram. The method used is descriptive qualitative analysis to examine the hindrances in the halal certification process for restaurants as stipulated in the Regional Regulation of West Nusa Tenggara Province No. 2 of 2016 concerning halal tourism. The study was conducted at restaurants in the city of Mataram. Data collection techniques included direct observation using document instruments, interview guidelines, documentation, and literature studies. In conclusion, the implementation of West Nusa Tenggara Regional Regulation No. 2 of 2016 regarding Halal Tourism in the halal certification process for restaurants can be considered successful. However, there are several obstacles in the implementation process. These obstacles include communication issues between institutions due to the transition to an online-only application process for halal certification, a lack of government-led socialization efforts to inform business actors (due to budget constraints), and a shortage of adequately prepared human resources who understand the evolving system within the restaurant halal certification process.
Improving Restaurant Employee Performance Through Assistant Manager Communication at Amber Resort Beach Central Lombok
Authors: Mandra
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to find out the condition of the performance of amber beach resort Lombok restaurant employees and to find out how to improve employee performance through communication through the assistant manager of amber beach resort Lombok. The research design used is descriptive qualitative which emphasizes analysis on inference processes based on the penomena that occur in the field with data collection using observation, interview and documentation methods. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the performance of current employees is good and in accordance with the applicable sop where employees arrive on time, use uniforms neatly and that have been determined, employees are willing to get overtime hours (over time), able to achieve the target of providing the amount of food, able to provide good service, can cooperate between employees and guests of Amber Beach Resort Lombok
The Use of Code Switching Among Waiters in Restaurant and Bar Operations at Amber Resort-Selong Belanak Central Lombok
Authors: Ainul Yakin  , Endang Sriwahyuni  , Lalu Ahmad Zaki
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze what language elements are most widely used in code-switching among waiters at Amber Beach Resort restaurant. The data collection methods used in this research include document study, field research, collecting data by recording respondents and taking notes (Note-taking) on managers and F&B Service staff at Amber Beach Resort Restaurant. The results found that the language elements that experienced the most code-switching were from Indonesian to English and Sasak language to English. Waiters/managers and other staff mostly use Indonesian to English elements
Tourism, Inequality and Segregation in The North Lombok Regency
Authors: Taufan Handika Putra  , Didy Ika Supriadi  , Sahrul
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to look at the effects of tourism spatially and examine its impact on the aggregate welfare of the population. Therefore, the author asks two fundamental questions in this research. First, is the rapid demand for tourism capable of creating new regional growth poles spatially? Second, is increasing tourism receipts able to create welfare effects. The method used in this research is simple time series correlation and regression. The findings in this research are that the dependent variables tend to have a strong influence on education and employment indicators. Tourism seems to only have a false effect on economic activity in North Lombok Regency. It is proven that since this district was expanded, there have been no significant growth poles in this region. Regional and economic segregation is still clearly visible today.