bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Трансплантація гемопоетичних стовбурових клітин (економічні аспекти)
Authors: Khomenko V. I. , Bychkov V. V. , Bazyka D. A.
Published: April 2023

Кількість операцій трансплантації гемопоетичних стовбурових клітин (ТГСК) збільшується в усьому світі. Використання цього високовартісного методу лікування має економічний аспект. Трансплантаційна активність (кількість операцій ТГСК на 10 000 000 населення), тип донорів, показання значно різняться в країнах і регіонах. Трансплантаційна активність збільшується переважно в країнах з високим рівнем доходів і не збільшується – в країнах з низьким або середнім рівнем доходів. Збільшення розриву між країнами з низькими і високими доходами та значні регіональні відмінності свідчать про необхідність розробки індивідуальної стратегії розвитку ТГСК як економічно ефективного методу лікування відповідно до соціально-економічних особливостей країн. Ці розбіжності відображають швидше відмінності в ресурсах, ніж у думці медичної спільноти про значення цього методу терапії в різних країнах.
The procedural peculiarities of brining the lawsuit and court trial on involuntary hospitalization of a person to tubercular institution in Ukrainе
Authors: Pohrebniak O. S.
Published: April 2023

The research concerns procedural aspects of litigating cases on compulsory hospitalization to the TB dispensary. Foreign legislation concerning compulsory anti tuberculosis treatment is analysed. It is proved that the applicants of the lawsuit in this category of cases should be physicians of the TB institutions and also of General hospitals. The concept of the «least restrictive strategy» applied to people with tuberculosis is described. Some conclusions and recommendations to improve legislation regulating the procedure of judicial consideration of this category of cases have been made. It is important, the interested person – the patient should be given the right to participate in the hearing to protect their legitimate interests. It is offered to perform a forensic medical examination by the application of the interested person whom coercive medical aid can be applied. The object and the means of proof in cases of involuntary hospitalization to the TB dispensary are defined.
A farewell to New-START? Strategic arms control under pressure amid war in Ukraine
Authors: Keep Joel , Heslop David
Published: April 2023

Moscow’s unilateral suspension of the last remaining strategic nuclear arms treaty between Russia and the U.S. signifies both peril and opportunity for future nuclear security.
Outbreak of an extensively resistant strain of Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the US
Authors: Chen Rosalie , Quigley Ashley
Published: April 2023

In November 2022, the United States (US) Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) requested information regarding cases of Pseudomonas aeruginosa eye infections. As of March 2023, there have been 68 cases and three deaths associated with the outbreak, with a nationwide recall of ‘Ezricare Artificial Tears’ eyedrops issued on 2 February 2023.
Transitie naar een nieuw landbouwsysteem als basis voor een goed landbouwakkoord
Authors: de Boer Niek , Baars Robert , Eweg Rik , Voskamp-Harkema Wiepk
Published: April 2023

In deze publicatie geven de vier schrijvers verschillende oplossingsrichtingen om die transitie naar een nieuw, duurzaam landbouwsysteem vorm te geven. Met een andere relatie tussen voedselproductie en natuur en milieu. Het is de - noodzakelijke - basis voor een goed landbouwakkoord. En de manier om te werken aan een duurzame toekomst voor onze landbouwsector en ons voedselsysteem.
Perbandingan Efektivitas Healthy Food Advertising di Instagram dengan Perbedaan Visual Aesthetics dan Information Quality
Authors: Kusumasondjaja Sony
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini menguji perbedaan food healthiness, food tastiness, dan niat beli berdasarkan perbedaan visual aesthetics dan information quality menggunakan uji MANOVA. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menguji efek mediasi visual aesthetics dan information quality terhadap niat beli yang dimediasi oleh food healthiness dan food tastiness menggunakan uj Macro PROCESS. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain faktorial 2 visual aesthetics (classical vs expressive) x2 information quality (high vs low) pada 120 partisipan. Variabel terukur food healthiness (5 indikator), food tastiness (5 indikator), dan niat beli (5 indikator), masing-masing diukur dengan skala Likert 5 poin. Dalam penelitian ini, hasil main effect MANOVA menunjukkan bahwa niat beli lebih kuat bila iklan produk makanan sehat disajikan dengan classical visual aesthetics dan high information quality. Ditemukan juga bahwa terdapat food healthiness dan food tastiness cenderung lebih kuat bila iklan produk makanan sehat disajikan dengan classical visual aesthetics dan high information quality. Selain itu, menggunakan Macro PROCESS, ditemukan juga bahwa food tastiness memediasi parsial pengaruh visual aesthetics dan information quality terhadap niat beli, serta food healthiness memediasi parsial pengaruh visual aesthetics dan information quality terhadap niat beli makanan sehat. Food tastiness juga ditemukan sebagai faktor mediasi yang lebih kuat daripada food healthiness dalam hubungan antara visual aesthetics, information quality, dan niat beli produk makanan sehat.
Pengaruh Pelatihan, Lingkungan Kerja, Motivasi dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Bagian Gudang PT. Mentari Indonesia Jakarta
Authors: Waskito Lorensius Leni , K Tin Agustina , Bukhori Moh
Published: April 2023

Sumber daya manusia dalam sebuah perusahaan sangatlah penting bagi kelangsungan hidup perusahaan. Perhatian terhadap SDM memberikan dampak dalam kinerja karyawan. Kinerja adalah hasil kerja secara kualitas dan kuantitas yang dicapai oleh seseorang karyawan dalam melaksanakan tugasnya sesuai dengan tanggung jawab yang diharapkan oleh perusahaan. Kinerja karyawan dapat dicapai dengan melalui berbagai cara diantaranya memberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kerja karyawan, menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang baik, memperhatikan motivasi kerja karyawan yang mampu mendorong seseorang untuk dapat melakukan sesuatu dengan sebaik mungkin dan ingin mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal serta memberikan kompensasi yang sesuai bagi pegawai yang bekerja dalam suatu organisasi sehingga dapat meningkatkan kinerja karyawan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial atau individu pada variabel pelatihan, lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan bagian gudang PT. Mentari Indonesia di Jakarta. Metode pengambilan sampel penelitian dengan teknik sampling jenuh pada seluruh 50 karyawan bagian gudang PT. Mentari Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis parsial menggunakan uji t dengan bantuan program SPPS 25. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan, lingkungan kerja, motivasi dan kompensasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan Gudang PT. Mentari Indonesia.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Konsumen Terhadap Purchase Intention Kendaraan Listrik di Indonesia
Authors: Permana Ridwan , Yuliati Elevita , Wulandari Permata
Published: April 2023

Masalah pencemaran lingkungan yang terjadi dalam beberapa tahun terakhir memaksa sektor transportasi untuk mempercepat adopsi kendaraan listrik yang ramah lingkungan. Indonesia merupakan pasar yang besar untuk kendaraan roda dua dan roda empat. Walaupun demikian, adopsi kendaraan listrik di Indonesia masih tergolong sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dari faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi niat pembelian (purchase intention) kendaraan listrik di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan landasan Theory of Planned Behavior dan Technology Acceptance Model dengan tambahan lima variabel yaitu price value, perceived risk, environmental self-image, infrastructure barrier, dan financial incentive policy untuk lebih menjelaskan niat pembelian kendaraan listrik di Indonesia. Data penelitian diambil dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan secara online dengan cara non-probability sampling. Data diolah menggunakan metode PLS-SEM dengan software SmartPLS. Berdasarkan data sampel 242 responden, didapatkan hasil bahwa perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, dan price value secara positif mempengaruhi attitude terhadap perilaku pembelian kendaraan listrik. Temuan lain adalah attitude terhadap perilaku pembelian, price value,, dan financial incentive policy secara positif mempengaruhi purchase intention sementara perceived risk dan infrastructure barrier berpengaruh negatif terhadap intensi tersebut.
МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ПІДТРИМКИ ПРИЙНЯТТЯ РІШЕНЬ ЩОДО МОЖЛИВОСТІ ДОНОРСТВА І ТРАНСПЛАНТАЦІЇ
Authors: ГНАТЧУК Єлизавета
Published: April 2023

У наш час трансплантація органів/тканин людини іноді є єдиним засобом порятунку життя і відновлення здоров’я. Трансплантацію використовують, коли медикаментозні або хірургічні методи лікування неможливі, однак пацієнт має потенціал до подальшої здорової активності. Розроблення технології підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості донорства і трансплантації з врахуванням цивільного права є наразі актуальною задачею. Перш ніж перейти до проектування та реалізації такої технології, слід виконати аналіз предметної галузі цивільного права, а також розробити теоретичне підгрунтя – провести моделювання процесу підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості донорства і трансплантації, що і є метою даного дослідження.

Трансплантація та донорство є нерозривно взаємопов’язаними процесами, оскільки, щоб відбулась трансплантація, наявність донора є необхідною. В операціях з трансплантації завжди беруть участь дві особи – донор та реципієнт. Тому під час моделювання процесу підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості донорства і трансплантації з врахуванням цивільного права виокремимо 2 частини – моделювання процесу підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості донорства з врахуванням норм цивільного права та моделювання процесу підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості трансплантації з врахуванням норм цивільного права.

В статті проведено моделювання процесу підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості донорства і трансплантації, яке є теоретичним підґрунтям для розроблення правил, методів та технології підтримки прийняття рішень щодо можливості донорства і трансплантації з врахуванням цивільного права.

Наразі запропоновані моделі дозволяють визначати можливість/неможливість донорства і трансплантації тільки на основі діючого цивільного законодавства України, проте вони можуть бути адаптовані до законодавства будь-якої країни.
СХЕМОТЕХНІЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ УМОВ СИНХРОНІЗАЦІЇ В СИСТЕМАХ ЗВ’ЯЗКУ З OFDM
Authors: БОЙКО Юлій , ПЯТІН Ілля
Published: April 2023

В запропонованій роботі розглянуто схемотехнічні аспекти забезпечення умов синхронізації  в системах зв’язку з OFDM. Наведено дослідження оцінок міжканальних та міжсимвольних завад в системах синхронізації. Описано та алгоритмізовано можливі сценарії оцінки завад в каналах з OFDM за навчальними послідовностями та пілот-сигналами. Наведено експериментальні результати оцінки спотворення OFDM-сигналів в умовах міжканальних завад на основі сигналів типу 16QAM. Здійснено порівняльний аналіз середньоквадратичної оцінки міжканальних завад для трьох методів синхронізації які досліджувались у статті. Розглянуто конструкції OFDМ-сигналів з пілот-сигналами. Досліджено концепції схемотехнічної реалізації систем тактової синхронізації в каналі зв’язку з OFDM. Проілюстровано процес спрацювання системи синхронізації з метою компенсації спотворень на основі сформованої сітки ресурсів в каналі зв’язку з OFDM.
Improving the efficiency of oil vapor recovery units in the commodity transport operations at oil terminals
Authors: Pshenin Vladimir , Zakirova Gulnur
Published: April 2023

In this paper the problem of losses from evaporation of light fractions of hydrocarbons during loading operations of tanker fleets vessels is considered. It was found that there is no unified approach to modeling the system “tanker – gas phase pipeline – vapor recovery units” in open sources. The absence of a generally recognized model makes it impossible to scientifically justify the application of instruments to reducing losses and the development of corresponding measures. In work it is showed that the dynamics of growth of pressure in the inner tanker capacity is described by a differential equation, considering for non-stationary essence of the process. This equation is converted to a non-dimensional form and investigated in relation to the similarity criteria of this system. This research has allowed to establish unambiguously the general character of pressure changes in the inner tanker capacity, and to predict the peak values of its growth at the initial stage of the loading operation. The obtained equations were tested on real tanker loading data and showed satisfactory convergence with the experimental data. At different stages of the loading opera-tion the component composition of vapor changes, which is shown by chromatographic analysis of the gas mixture. With the availability of a model of hydrocarbon vapor displacement from the inner of tanker, it is possible to propose measures to minimize the negative impact on the environment and return valuable vapors of the product to the technological chain of transportation.
Kejadian Toksoplasmosis pada Wanita Hamil Pemelihara Kucing dan Wanita Hamil Bukan Pemelihara Kucing di Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Kota Semarang
Authors: Afrianti Dina , Swastya Putri Adita Puspitasari , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: April 2023

Toxoplasma gondii (T. gondii) is a widespread zoonotic pathogen worldwide. This parasite grows inside the body of a cat as definitive host. Cats play an important role in the epidemiology of T. gondii because they are the only animal capable to shed oocysts which can withstand outside environment. Nowadays, transmission of T. gondii infection from cat to human increases in particular areas. This study aims to identify the incidence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women Raise Cats and Not Raise Cats in Tlogosari Wetan Health Center Semarang City. This study was an descriptive observational research with case control design in two populations. Subjects are chosen based on certain criteria, This study was done to 25 respondents as pregnant women raise cats and 25 respondents who weren’t. The results obtained from serological analysis on 50 blood serum samples consisting of 25 blood serum samples of pregnant women raise cats with positive IgG antibody as many as 6 serum samples (24%) and 25 blood serum samples of pregnant women who are not raise cats obtained positive IgG antibody in 2 samples serum (8%). The total percentage of toxoplasmosis was 16% from 50 serum samples. It is necessary to carry out a large-scale serological survey to determine the prevalence of toxoplasmosis in pregnant women in Semarang City and necessary monitoring and treatment of pregnant women infected with Toxoplasma gondii.
Generalized N-metric Spaces
Authors: Fabiano Nicola , Radenović Stojan
Published: April 2023

We have introduced the notion of generalized _N_-metric spaces, taking inspiration from the idea of path integral in physics. Many cases for different values of _N_ are explicitly verified, mostly giving strong hints to actually be generalized _N_-metric spaces. Some open questions are proposed.
Reforesting_now
Authors: da Silva Teófilo Augusto , Venturelli Suzete
Published: April 2023

Keeping what remains standing is not enough, almost all the green is gone, now it's time to reforest our land Brazil. Reforestation in our country is urgent. In this vein, we present the artistic proposal that has been going through Brazil, which shows in large dimensions photographs of the devastation in the Amazon and in Augmented Reality, the imagined reforestation. How can art and design be a means of raising awareness for environmental activism in the Amazon? How memory technologies help environmental activism? The proposal aims to collaborate with the planting and reforestation of the Amazon.
Дерево рода в «Дафтар-и Чингиз-наме»
Authors:   Сегедский университет, Иванич Мария
Published: April 2023

родов Поволжья на базе памятника «Дафтар-и Чингиз-наме», источника XVII века, написанного анонимным автором. До сих пор нам не известен другой тюркоязычный памятник, в котором можно было бы найти одновременно все четыре атрибута рода, то есть дерево, птицу, тамгу и уран (боевой клич). Эти атрибуты являются постоянными характеристиками рода и выражают «мы-сознание» общества, различая данную группу от других, ей подобных. Из указанных атрибутов в статье рассматривается только дерево рода. Шестнадцать названий деревьев Дафтара были изучены посредством лингвогеографических и геоботанических методов. Выяснилось, что три дерева имеют очень широкое ботаническое и географическое распространения, которые охватывали всю Евразию и были известны у всех тюркских народов. Другая группа (из четырех деревьев) была характерна для Волго-Камском региона. Пять деревьев являлись туземными в Предкавказье, однако их лингвогеографический ареал распространяется от чувашского до кавказских языков. Из остальных четырёх деревьев два оказалось монгольским, а два персидским заимствованием. Через систематическое изучение родовых деревьев можно было определить место обитания, образ жизни, а также кочевые маршруты некоторых родов. Для лучшей ориентации в названиях родовых деревьев в конце статьи дается таблица, в которой отмечены отдельные ареальные группы деревьев. Автор статьи отмечает недостаточную изученность родовых атрибутов и системы родов в Золотой Орде
PELATIHAN DESAIN GRAFIS BAGI MITRA KOPERASI MAHASISWA
Authors: Ramadhani Dini , Kenedi Ary Kiswanto , Synthia Rita , Prasetya Cyndi
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan dilatarbelakangi karena diperlukannya kemampuan desain grafis untuk melakukan proses promosi produk. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi UMKM yang tergabung dalam koperasi mahasiswa Universitas Samudra untuk menjadikan permasalahan ini sebagai peluang bisinis. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT ditemukan permasalahan terhadap kemampuan desain grafis mitra Koperasi Mahasiswa Universitas Samudra yang rendah.  Untuk mengatasi permasalahan maka pengabdi bersama mitra sepakat untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut dengan mengadakan pelatihan desain grafis dan promosi bisnis. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mitra koperasi mahasiswa dalam desain grafis dan promosi bisnis. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini meliputi pemberian materi, demonstrasi, dan praktek desain grafis dan pelatihan promosi bisnis. Hasil yang telah dicapai pada kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang dasar-dasar desain grafis. Mitra juga memiliki keterampilan mendesain bahan promosi bisnis menggunakan berbagai aplikasi terutama coreldraw dan adobe photoshop. Selain itu mitra juga memiliki pengetahuan tentang promosi bisnis deain grafis dengan berbagai cara seperti promosi klasik dan value added iklan.
PEMBAHARUAN TATA KELOLA DATA MELALUI SISTEM INFORMASI GORONTALO SATU DATA
Authors: Arifin Yayu Indriati , Hardiyanti Waode Eti
Published: April 2023

Kebijakan pemerintah untuk menghasilkan data yang akurat, mutakhir, terpadu dan dapat dipertanggungjawabkan adalah program Satu Data Indonesia. Pemerintah daerah Provinsi Gorontalo menjalankan program ini yang juga dibantu oleh mahasiswa dan dosen melakukan pendataan menggunakan aplikasi digital yang disebut Gorontalo Satu Data (GSD). Dalam satu desa, GSD mendata empat dusun yaitu kepada sekitar 100 KK di Desa Pentadu Timur, Kabupaten Boalemo.Metode pendataan dilakukan dengan mengunjungi rumah warga dan melakukan wawancara dengan materi meliputi aspek penghasilan, kesehatan, pendidikan dan kemudian data tersebut diinput pada aplikasi GSD di smartphone anumerator. Dari pembaharuan data menunjukkan dua hal penting yaitu banyak masyarakat yang sudah berubah status penghasilan sehingga data terkait bantuan sosial perlu direvisi, dan dibidang kesehatan banyak masyarakat yang tidak mengetahui status asuransi BPJS yang mereka miliki. Ini menjadi catatan terkait dengan pemberian program bantuan yang tepat sasaran kepada yang berhak menerima dan perlunya sosialisasi berbagai program kepada masyarakat juga berada dipemukiman terpencil.
MANAJEMEN PROGRAM DESA TANGGUH BENCANA
Authors: Isnanto Isnanto
Published: April 2023

Banyaknya bencana yang melanda Negara Indonesia, maka tim pengabdian pada masyarakat telah melaksanakan Program Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA) dengan tujuan: (1) Pembentukan Forum Pengurangan Risiko Bencana; (2) Pembentukan Relawan Penanggulangan Bencana; (3) Pembuatan Peta Analisis Risiko Bencana; (4) Pembuatan Tanda Sistem Peringatan Dini; (5) Melakukan Sosialisasi dan/atau Demonstrasi oleh BPBD kepada masyarakat; (6) Melakukan sosialisasi dan simulasi mitigasi bencana melalui kegiatan kegiatan ekstra kurikuler pramuka kepada siswa sejak dini. Kegiatan dilaksankanan melalui metode bentuk sosialisasi, simulasi, demonstrasi, pembuatan alat peraga, dan pembuatan dokumen terkait manajemen Desa Tangguh Bencana (DESTANA). Pelaksanaan kegiatan manajemen DESTANA ini yaitu selama 45 hari melalui program KKS PPM DESTANA yang melibatkan personil dari BPBD Kabupaten Boalemo dan mahasiswa Universitas Negeri Gorontalo yang berjumllah 30 mahasiswa. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa: (1) Terbentuknya Forum Pengurangan Risiko Bencana; (2) Terbentuknya Relawan Penanggulangan Bencana; (3) Adanya Peta Analisis Risiko Bencana; (4) Adanya tanda Sistem Peringatan Dini; (5) Dilaksanakannya Sosialisasi dan/atau Demonstrasi oleh BPBD kepada masyarakat; (6) Dilaksanakannya Sosialisasi dan Simulasi mitigasi bencana melalui kegiatan ekstra kurikuler Pramuka kepada siswa sejak dini di Desa Apitalawu dan Desa Towayu.
Personal Tax Planning: Foreign Tax Credits for Taxpayers with Cross-Border Employment Income
Authors: Mi Lee , Joshi Shivani
Published: April 2023

Foreign tax credits are an important mechanism to provide relief from double taxation of foreign-source income. With respect to cross-border employment income earned by Canadian taxpayers, there are multiple issues that may create significant complexity and potentially limit the availability of foreign tax credits. In this article, the authors provide an overview of the mechanics of claiming foreign tax credits under the Canadian Income Tax Act and the relevant provisions in certain bilateral income tax treaties. They also review some relevant technical interpretations issued by the Canada Revenue Agency and legislative jurisprudence in Canada with respect to cross-border employment income sourcing and the availability of foreign tax credits on such income.
The Revised Case of IP Regimes Under the GloBE Rules: A Canadian Perspective
Authors: Latulippe Lyne , Ally Christine , Gosselin Julie S.
Published: April 2023

After action 5 of the base erosion and profit shifting (BEPS) project identified intellectual property (IP) regimes as harmful, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) proceeded to recommend that favourable tax treatment be available only under a nexus approach. More than 25 countries now offer a form of IP regime. The introduction of the global minimum tax may limit the effectiveness of IP regimes. The impact of this tax will vary with the circumstances, however. A comprehensive examination of the optimal alignment of innovation tax incentives for multinational enterprises (MNEs) must be undertaken under the GloBE rules. In this paper, the authors begin by providing an overview of the global context of IP regime adoption, and they summarize some research findings with respect to the effectiveness of this type of preferential tax regime in achieving the objectives set by governments. Next, they present examples to illustrate, in simple terms, some of the interactions that must be considered when these regimes are being designed in a Canadian context. From the MNEs' perspective, the impact of the interaction between the GloBE rules and research and development (R & D) incentives will depend on, among other things, (1) the location of the IP income, tangible assets, and R & D activities; (2) the proportion of IP income; and (3) the possibility of leveraging the corporate structure. From a tax policy perspective, the introduction of the GloBE rules will in some cases not alter the suitability of an IP-preferential regime when the effective tax rate remains above 15 percent. When the GloBE rules apply, however, the characteristics of the tax regime—for example, IP regime tax rates, R & D incentive mechanisms, and (most of all) the additive effect of the measures (federal plus provincial measures, and R & D credits plus IP deductions)—will alter the results. From the perspective of tax competition, the opportunity to adopt an IP regime also depends on the perceived risks of losing or deterring R & D activities now that IP regimes are related to local R & D activities and are widespread. Finally, the federal-provincial context complicates the design and the deployment of a tax policy that is aimed at stimulating innovation and that will require some form of negotiation, if not cooperation, with the implementation of a global minimum tax.
Introducing a Global Minimum Tax (Pillar Two) in Canada: Some Knowns and Unknowns
Authors: Li Jinyan
Published: April 2023

This paper provides a high-level overview of the pillar two global minimum tax in terms of its policy objectives, technical design, and implications for Canada. After teasing out some significant known and unknown challenges, the paper offers some thoughts on whether and, if so, how and when Canada should proceed with implementation.
Bean rust resistance and yield of black bean genotypes under field conditions
Authors: Esqueda Esquivel Valentín A. , Tosquy-Valle Oscar H. , Ibarra-Pérez Francisco J. , Inurreta-Aguirre Héctor D. , Garrido-Ramírez Eduardo R.
Published: April 2023

Objective: To identify black beans lines resistant to bean rust under field conditions, which have similar or higher yield than three commercial varieties sown in Veracruz, Mexico.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The genotypes were evaluated using a completely randomized block design. The reaction of the genotypes to bean rust was qualified using a 1-9 incidence rate, while grain yield was estimated in kg ha-1. An analysis of variance was carried out and the resulting means were divided using a 0.05 Least Significant Difference (LSD). Additionally, a correlation analysis between the incidence values of bean rust and the yield of the genotypes was carried out in each evaluation site.
Results: Nine lines were resistant to bean rust (incidence average: 1.78-3.33). Out of these lines, Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-4-4 was the most productive line, with a 2,183.4 kg ha-1 average yield. This result is statistically similar to the results of the Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-4-1 and Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-1-2 lines and the Verdín variety. In addition, the results of Jamapa Plus/XRAV-187-3-4-4 are slightly higher than the results obtained by the rest of the genotypes.
Study Limitations/Implications: Although bean rust was recorded in three of the localities of the study area, the incidence degree and the stage when it was found were different. However, in all the cases, the infection degree was enough to evaluate the reactions of the genotypes to this disease.
Findings/Conclusions: Three bean rust-resistant lines were identified under field conditions. They had a significantly higher average yield than the Negro Jamapa and Negro Medellín varieties.
Application of Prospect Theory to Microinsurance Based on Contingent Valuation Approach for Poor Population in Ukraine
Authors: Shirinyan Aram , Shirinyan Lada
Published: April 2023

This paper takes a behavioral economics approach and empirically tests if Prospect Theory can explain behavior of low-income people in Ukraine. The study uses the contingent valuation method due to direct inquiry of low-income people, in a survey, how much they would be willing to pay for insurance and to get back in case of an insurance event arising. This paper provides suggestive evidence that according to Prospect Theory poor individuals make decisions based on expectations of loss or gain from their current relative position and are more sensitive to losses compared to gains. The work also answers the question concerning the microinsurance: can microinsurance be a business proposition and provide value for low-income people at the same time? The results lead to the power-law distribution of potential clients according to the price of a microinsurance service. The obtained correlations help to formulate strategies to tap the low-income market in the country.
“Our Branches Are the Vines That Must Bear Fruit”: The Role of Parents in First-Generation Students' Career Development
Authors: Smith Katie
Published: April 2023

This interpretive qualitative study of 17 first-generation college students (FGCSs) in the U.S. uses parent-generated familial capital as an asset-based framework to recognize the various ways that parents contribute to their undergraduate students’ career development. Six themes illustrate parental contributions: facilitating students’ access to pre-college educational opportunity, making financial contributions, instilling career-related values, giving career advice, job choice from parent contexts (or the way that knowledge of parent cultures and regions of origin informed career goals, especially for immigrant participants), and giving back to parents as a source of motivation for achievement and financial success. Findings also acknowledge the importance of considering FGCSs’ multiple social identities, namely immigrant status, as the majority of study participants are from immigrant families, in understanding participants’ career development experiences.
A Brave New World Demands a Brave New College
Authors: Hu Shouping
Published: April 2023

An editorial by Editor Dr. Shouping Hu.
TENDÊNCIA TEMPORAL E DIFERENÇAS REGIONAIS NA MORTALIDADE MATERNA NO ESTADO DO PIAUÍ, 2006-2021
Authors: Ramos Carmen Viana , Fronteira Inês , Silva Zenira Martins , Holanda Ana Maria Coelho , Paz Suzana Maria Rebêlo Sampaio da , Gomes Pereira Theonas , Lopes Moreira de Almeida Isabel Marlúcia
Published: April 2023

Este estudo tem por objetivo analisar a tendência temporal da mortalidade materna e descrever as características sociodemográficas e causas de morte nas macrorregiões do Piauí. Tratou-se de um estudo ecológico de série temporal, com dados do Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade, de 2006 a 2021, analisados utilizando regressão de Prais-Winsten. As razões de mortalidade materna foram calculadas para o estado, macrorregiões por quadriênios. Identificaram-se 666 óbitos maternos e 781.074 nascidos vivos. Os óbitos ocorreram em negras (81,1%), com 20 a 39 anos (78,5%), com companheiro (45,4%), menos de 8 anos de estudo (43,7 %), ocupação remunerada (39,5%), tendo como causas: síndromes hipertensivas (26,2%), hemorragias (10,9%), infecções (10,8%), aborto (4,2%), COVID-19 (3,8%). A razão de mortalidade materna do estado, no período, foi de 85,3 por 100.000 nascidos vivos com tendência estacionária (variação percentual anual (VPA): 0,03; IC 95%: -2,1; 2,2). Apresentaram tendência ascendente as macrorregiões do Semiárido (VPA: 31,6; IC 95%: 9,7; 57,8) no período de 2006 a 2009, Meio Norte (VPA: 9,8; IC 95%: 1,2; 19,5) e Cerrados (VPA: 25,9; IC 95%: 1,6; 56,0), entre 2018 a 2021. Concluímos, pois,  que as mortes ocorreram principalmente em negras, com menos escolaridade, de causas evitáveis. A razão de mortalidade materna no estado foi alta com tendência estacionária.
 
PALABRAS-CHAVE: Mortalidade Materna. Causas de morte. Sistemas de Informação em Saúde. Saúde  da mulher. COVID 19. Epidemiologia
COMPLETUDE DOS REGISTROS DE ÓBITOS POR COVID-19 NO RECIFE, PERNAMBUCO, 2020-2021
Authors: Henrique de Oliveira Vila Nova Alan , Salles Ferraz Sarita , Priscila de Santana Cabral Silva Amanda , Carla de Luna Ribeiro Adriana , Maria de Oliveira Conceição , Vieira do Bonfim Cristine
Published: April 2023

O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever a incompletude dos registros de óbitos por covid-19 no Recife, Pernambuco, 2020 e 2021.Trata-se de um estudo descritivo e exploratório, sobre a incompletude dos óbitos por covid-19 registrados no Sistema de Informações sobre Mortalidade (SIM). A incompletude das variáveis sexo, faixa etária, raça/cor da pele, escolaridade, situação conjugal e local do óbito foi descrita a partir das frequências absoluta e relativa e dos escores excelente (<5%); bom (5 a 9,9%); regular (10 a 19,9%); ruim (20 a 49,9%) e muito ruim (≥50%). Foram registrados 32.104 óbitos no SIM, sendo 7.194 (22,4%) causados por doenças infecciosas e parasitárias e dentre os pertencentes a esse capítulo CID-10, 5.983 (83,2%) foram por covid-19. Todas as variáveis foram classificadas como excelente, exceto a escolaridade, que passou de regular (13,8%) em 2020 para bom (7,1%) em 2021 com variação de 47,2%. A situação conjugal obteve melhora na incompletude, passando de bom (5,0%) para excelente (1,0%), com taxa de variação de 80,5%. As variáveis sexo, faixa etária e local do óbito apresentaram 100% de preenchimento. A maioria das variáveis apresentou completude excelente, o que evidencia a qualidade dos registros de morte por covid-19, bem como a sua manutenção no contexto de dificuldades vivenciadas na pandemia.
PALABRAS-CHAVE: Covid-19. Estatísticas Vitais. Sistemas de Informação em Saúde. Vigilância Epidemiológica.
Plan de negocios para la creación de una empresa de soluciones integrales para edificios mediante el uso de tecnología domótica, en la ciudad de Cuenca – Ecuador
Authors: Muñoz Calle Andrea Melina , Lugo García Jorge , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin
Published: April 2023

Resumen: Introducción: Este proyecto analiza en la utilización de la domótica como control y la automatización de las funciones de los edificios, como la iluminación, la climatización y la seguridad. En Ecuador apenas se inició a explorar la domótica en 2008, por tanto, es un mercado relativamente nuevo y desconocido al que se puede llegar a través de los emprendimientos que son un sector esencial en la economía de Ecuador conjuntamente con el sector de la construcción, especialmente en Cuenca, existe una tendencia hacia la construcción de edificios de gran altura con acabados de lujo y sistemas de hogar inteligente. Objetivo: El objetivo es desarrollar un plan de negocios para determinar la factibilidad de crear una empresa de soluciones integrales para edificios en la ciudad de Cuenca - Ecuador mediante el uso de tecnología domótica y se determinará la aceptación que tendrá la misma. Método: En cuanto a la orientación metodológica, se logró un diseño de enfoque cuantitativo con una orientación exploratoria y descriptiva, ya que se enfoca en demostrar la factibilidad de la creación de la empresa. Además, se empleó un enfoque transversal, no experimental y no probabilístico, además se realizó una revisión y análisis de la literatura, incluyendo artículos científicos y la Legislación Ecuatoriana vigente en cuanto a su ámbito de aplicación tributaria, societaria y laboral. Para la recopilación de datos se aplicó la técnica de encuesta y se obtuvo un cuestionario dirigido a una muestra de la población económicamente activa de la ciudad de Cuenca, provincia del Azuay, Ecuador. Resultados: los resultados indicaron que la empresa de soluciones integrales para edificios es viable y cuenta con una buena aceptación. Conclusiones: Aunque el uso de tecnología domótica aún tiene un camino por recorrer en Ecuador, se observa una evolución creciente y aceptación en la región. La aceptación de una empresa de soluciones integrales para edificios mediante el uso de tecnología domótica en la ciudad de Cuenca variará según el grado de conocimiento y adopción de la tecnología en la ciudad, la calidad de los productos y servicios, la personalización y adaptabilidad a las necesidades del cliente, y el precio competitivo.
Incidencia del liderazgo en la gestión de proyectos en las Pymes del cantón Azogues
Authors: Merchán Benites Pedro Rolando , Salamea Sánchez Jessica Lucía , Ormaza Andrade Jorge Edwin
Published: April 2023

La gestión de proyectos es importante dentro de las pequeñas y medianas empresas (Pymes) debido a que ésta brinda las herramientas necesarias para la toma de decisiones y la administración de recursos para alcanzar los resultados esperados. La presente investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la incidencia del liderazgo en la gestión de proyectos en las Pymes del Cantón Azogues. En cuanto a la metodología, se trata de un estudio de tipo descriptivo, con un enfoque cuantitativo, diseño no experimental; la población y muestra estuvo conformada 247 y 53 propietarios de las Pymes del Cantón Azogues respectivamente; y, como técnica la encuesta y el instrumento un cuestionario aplicado a dicha muestra. En los resultados se constató que el liderazgo en la gestión de proyectos es importante porque incrementa el nivel de competitividad y mejoran la administración de recursos con un 42%. Se concluye que el liderazgo es un constructo fundamental, para que la empresa posea un nivel de organización y productividad
Inventarios de patrimonio cultural abiertos a la participación de la ciudadanía
Authors: Besó Ros Adrià
Published: April 2023

Los primeros inventarios de patrimonio fueron realizados por personas pertenecientes a las elites que tenían acceso a la cultura. El acceso generalizado a la educación ha posibilitado que en la actualidad el patrimonio cultural pueda ser reconocido y estimado por gran parte de la ciudadanía.  Las TIC han proporcionado los medios necesarios para favorecer una amplia difusión de los registros de bienes culturales y también para poder recibir colaboraciones externas. Actualmente muchas comunidades autónomas han publicado sus inventarios en red, pero no se permite que personas ajenas a la misma puedan proponer nuevos registros o actualizar la información de los ya existentes. Este proceso participativo podría contribuir a un conocimiento más completo, detallado y atualizado del patrimonio desde un planteamiento más cercano a la ciudadanía.
ComunidadBNE, enriquecimiento colaborativo en la Biblioteca Nacional de España
Authors: Sánchez Nogales Elena
Published: April 2023

ComunidadBNE es la plataforma de enriquecimiento colaborativo de la Biblioteca Nacional de España, que ofrece la posibilidad abierta a cualquier persona para contribuir a enriquecer sus recursos de información y colecciones digitales. La iniciativa se integra en el marco estratégico BNElab para el impulso a la reutilización, la innovación, participación y recreación colectiva del patrimonio digital. En ComunidadBNE se puede contribuir transcribiendo textos, etiquetando imágenes, georreferenciando obras o completando registros de la Biblioteca, y así enriquecer de manera colaborativa las descripciones de sus catálogos y que cuenten con más información recuperable, más conocimiento disponible y reutilizable. Construida sobre tecnología abierta y reutilizable y personalizada con diferentes funcionalidades, ComunidadBNE ha supuesto una nueva vía de difusión, investigación y participación ciudadana directa. También ha abierto en la institución reflexiones interesantes sobre la profesión y la actividad bibliotecaria, en relación con los nuevos modos de generación de conocimiento en nuestro siglo.
Comparability of the Reference Drug Pulmozim and a Similar Drug Tigerase in Terms of their Pharmacodynamic, Toxicological and Pharmacokinetic Properties
Authors: Aksenova M. S. , Bocharova E. N. , Abbasova S. G. , Ponomarev A. S. , Loginova V. V. , Bolotnikova M. V. , Belskaya N. V. , Kazarov A. A. , Lisova A. E. , Kudina N. K. , Pantyushenko M. S. , Zhilyaeva M. V. , Kopein D. S. , Karelov Yu. M. , Erastov G. G. , Lykov M. V. , Chamitov R. A.
Published: April 2023

This work presents research studies into the comparability of Tigerase® (inhalation solution, manufactured by JSC «GENERIUM», Russia) to the reference drug Pulmozim® (inhalation solution, manufactured by Hoffmann-La Roche Ltd., Switzerland). Both drugs contain human recombinant deoxyribonuclease I – dornase alpha as an active substance and are intended for the treatment of cystic fibrosis with pulmonary manifestations (cystic fibrosis). The specific enzymatic activity of dornase alpha was studied in vitro and ex vivo using samples of patients’ purulent sputum. The pharmacokinetic parameters of the drugs were studied in the blood serum, bronchi and lungs. The main physiological parameters (body weight and temperature, the state of the cardiovascular, respiratory, excretory systems, hematological and biochemical blood parameters, pathomorphological changes in the internal organs, including the state of the cornea of the eyes, mortality rates) were assessed in comparative studies of subchronic toxicity in juvenile and sexually mature rats using 28-day inhalation in doses of 0.2 mg/kg to sexually mature and 0.26 mg/kg to juvenile animals (the dose was 6 times higher than the recommended dose for clinical use). It was concluded that the drugs were comparable in terms of their enzymatic, mucolytic (secretolytic) DNase activity, safety profile, and basic pharmacokinetic parameters.
Experimental Pharmacokinetics, Metabolism and Tissue Distribution Studies Fluorothiazinon, a of Novel Antivirulence Drug
Authors: Savitskii M. V. , Moskaleva N. E. , Zigangirova N. A. , Soloveva A. V. , Sheremet A. B. , Bondareva N. E. , Lubenec N. L. , Pyatigorskaya N. V. , Appolonova S. A.
Published: April 2023

We studied the pharmacokinetics, tissue availability and metabolism of fluorothiazinon, a novel antivirulence drug, in mouse blood, liver, kidneys and lungs by administering the substance intragastrically at dose of 400 mg/kg. Fluorothiazinon was established to exhibit good tissue availability and long residential time. This drug is metabolized mainly by glucuronidation.
Gender Disparity and Climate Change – Addressing the Disproportionate Effects of Climate Change on Women
Authors: Allen Nathalie
Published: April 2023

There is increasing awareness of gender disparity in relation to the negative effects of climate change. With that increasing awareness comes greater focus on how national and international policy frameworks are not sufficiently gender-responsive and do not sufficiently consider the disparity between genders. Climate change has a greater impact on those sections of the population that are most reliant on natural resources for their livelihoods, and these sections are often from poorer groups. At the same time, those same sections of the global population usually have the least capacity to respond to natural hazards, such as droughts, landslides, floods and hurricanes. The majority of the world's poor are women and consequently, those women commonly face higher risks and greater burdens from the impacts of climate change. Where women are denied equal participation in decision-making processes and labour markets, these inequalities often prevent women from contributing meaningfully to climate-related planning, policy-making and implementation. Governments and international organisations need to develop new frameworks, policies and legislation, particularly in relation to the provision of cleaner energies which involve cooperation with women to ensure that realistic solutions are introduced and implemented.
YABANCI HAKEM KARARLARINDA KAMU DÜZENİ KAVRAMI
Authors: DÜRÜSTKAN Seden
Published: April 2023

Yabancı hakem kararları, kural olarak, devlet otoritesinden bağımsız şekilde irade serbestisi öncelenerek verilmektedir. Yabancı hakem kararlarının içeriğinde herhangi bir devlet tarafından tanınması istenen bir sonuç ya da tarafların ifa ile yükümlü oldukları hükümlerin bulunması ve taraflardan birinin icraya gönüllü olmaması halinde devlet eliyle kararın uygulanması ihtiyacı doğmaktadır. Yabancı hakem kararının tanınması ve tenfizi olarak adlandırılan bu süreçte, tahkim yargılamasının ruhunda bulunan irade serbestisi ile devletin egemenlik yetkisi karşı karşıya gelmektedir. Devlet, egemenlik yetkisini kullanarak, söz konusu kararın kendi otoritesine uyumlu olup olmadığını tanıma ve tenfiz prosedürü içerisinde denetlemektedir. Denetleme, zamandan ve mekândan bağımsız sınırları nedeniyle tanımının yapılması en zor olan kamu düzeni kavramı çerçevesinde yapılmaktadır. Diğer bir anlatımla devletler, yerel mahkemeler eliyle, tanıma ve tenfiz prosedürü içerisindeki yabancı hakem kararının kendi egemenlik yetkisi ile çatışıp çatışmadığını incelemektedir. Kamu düzeni kavramının kesin bir tanımının olmaması ve kendi içerisinde türlere ayrılması nedeniyle tartışmaya açık bir kavram olarak hem hakemler hem de yerel mahkemeler tarafından yorumlanmak ve açıklanmaktadır. Bu çalışmada kamu düzeni kavramının; önemi, yabancı hakem kararlarının tanınması ve tenfizi sürecindeki yeri, benzerlik arz ettiği doğrudan uygulanan kurallardan farkları ile tahkime elverişlilik bakımından oynadığı rol incelenmiştir.
Forum Docentis: Presentación, contexto y objetivos
Authors: Criado Herrero Regino , Romance del Río Miguel , Vanhille Christian
Published: April 2023

Forum Docentis es una revista en la que se publican en abierto materiales docentes universitarios, trabajos relacionados con la didáctica e innovación, y resúmenes de Trabajos Fin de Grado (TFG) / Trabajos Fin de Máster (TFM). Cada artículo se somete a un proceso de revisión por pares convencional (ciego), si bien la propiedad intelectual y la responsabilidad de su contenido permanecen en los autores.
Método iterativo lineal para la resolución de ecuaciones ordinarias no lineales
Authors: Carreras Casanova Elena V.
Published: April 2023

En este artículo se presenta un método iterativo lineal para la resolución de ecuaciones diferenciales no lineales. Elmétodo linealiza el problema diferencial para resolverlo iterativamente mediante el cálculo simbólico y/o numérico enel entorno de cálculo de MATLAB ®. Nos permite resolver sistemas diferenciales no lineales que son complejos de solucionar analíticamente. Se aplica exitosamente a la resolución de problemas de valor inicial y sistemas de ecuaciones diferenciales, incluyendo en este último grupo, sistemas que modelizan procesos epidemiológicos. Concretamente, simulamos el comportamiento de enfermedades de transmisión a través de la resolución de un modelo clásico y además, una epidemia real, la COVID-19.
The Influence Of Spirituality On The Giving Of Tithing
Authors: Widianto Kasiatin , Augustinus Johannes
Published: April 2023

Tithing is a part of Christianity itself. Even so, the debate about the teachings of tithing among theologians is still ongoing, giving rise to two opposing camps, pros, and cons of tithing with their respective reasons. As for what is the main core of writing this research is to find out whether there is an influence of spirituality on tithing, and if there is, how much influence the spirituality of tithing. This study used a sample of 83 members of the Bethel Tabernacle Church in Surabaya who are already earning. Data collection techniques through questionnaires and analysis techniques data, namely using statistical analysis with the SPSS 19.0 program. As for the results of this study, it was found that the influence of spirituality on the tithe offering of the Congregational Bethel Tabernacle Congregation of Kalam Hidup Surabaya was included in the intense/high category. Second, the contribution of the spirituality variable in forming the tithing variable for the congregation of the Bethel Tabernacle Church of Kalam Hidup Surabaya is 36%. Third, from the resulting linear equation, it is found that if this spirituality is increased once, the development of the tithing congregation of the Bethel Tabernacle Church of Kalam Hidup Surabaya will increase by 0.588 times.