bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphology and mechanical properties of dual‐curable epoxyacrylate hybrid composites
Authors: Su Yu‐Chieh , Don Trong‐Ming
Published: December 2014

A dual‐curable epoxyacrylate (EA) oligomer with one epoxide group and one vinyl group at each end was synthesized for the application as adhesive sealant in the liquid crystal display panels. However, after UV and thermal cure, the EA resin was brittle with a poor resistance to crack initiation and propagation. Liquid rubbers with different functional end groups were thus tried as toughening agents for the EA resin. Among all the rubber‐toughened EAs, the EA‐V5A5 added with vinyl‐terminated and amino‐terminated butadiene‐acrylonitrile copolymers (VTBN and ATBN) each at 5 phr had the highest fracture toughness, tensile strength, and elongation at break but a lower initial modulus. To raise the modulus, submicron‐sized silica particles (∼170 nm) with surface vinyl functional groups were further added to the EA‐V5A5 to prepare the hybrid composites. Because of interfacial chemical bonding provided by the surface vinyl functional groups, both modulus and fracture toughness were increased by adding silica particles, without any appreciable decrease in extensibility. For the hybrid composite at 20 phr silica particles, the initial modulus, fracture toughness, and fracture energy were raised by 10.3, 100, and 267%, respectively, when compared to the neat epoxyacrylate. Owing to their strong interfacial bonding, the increase of fracture toughness was mainly due to the crack deflection and bifurcation on silica particles, in addition to the rubber particle bridging and tearing as evidenced by SEM pictures on the fracture surface. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci. 2015, 132, 41820.
Phenetic and Functional Analyses of the Distal Ulna of Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus
Authors: Tallman Melissa
Published: December 2014

The morphology of the distal portion of the hominoid ulna is poorly studied despite its important functional role at the wrist joint. There are five qualitatively well‐described fossil hominin distal ulnae belonging to Australopithecus afarensis and Australopithecus africanus, but there have been few efforts to quantify their morphology or relate it to their functional abilities. This article presents an effort to do so, using three‐dimensional geometric morphometrics to analyze the shape of the distal ulna of the Plio‐Pleistocene hominins and an extant comparative sample of great apes and humans. For the extant taxa, results show that the morphology of Pan and Pongo is distinct from that of Homo, and that these differences are likely related to climbing, clambering and below‐branch suspension in the former, and the release of the limbs from locomotion and (potentially) tool manufacture in the latter. For the australopiths, results indicate that the A. afarensis sample is relatively heterogeneous. These results are driven by the morphology of A.L. 333‐12, which is the largest ulna in the sample and has a unique combination of traits when compared with the other two A. afarensis specimens. Overall, the morphology of all the hominins was most consistent with the pattern displayed by extant great apes, and specifically Pan and Pongo; however, large overlap in shape in the distal ulna in the extant sample indicates that other areas of the skeleton may be more informative for functional analyses. Anat Rec, 298:195–211, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Exploring Phylogenetic and Functional Signals in Complex Morphologies: The Hamate of Extant Anthropoids as a Test‐Case Study
Authors: Almécija Sergio , Orr Caley M. , Tocheri Matthew W. , Patel Biren A. , Jungers William L.
Published: December 2014

Three‐dimensional geometric morphometrics (3DGM) is a powerful tool for capturing and visualizing the “pure” shape of complex structures. However, these shape differences are sometimes difficult to interpret from a functional viewpoint, unless specific approaches (mostly based on biomechanical modeling) are employed. Here, we use 3DGM to explore the complex shape variation of the hamate, the disto‐ulnar wrist bone, in anthropoid primates. Major trends of shape variation are explored using principal components analysis along with analyses of shape and size covariation. We also evaluate the phylogenetic patterning of hamate shape by plotting an anthropoid phylogenetic tree onto the shape space (i.e., phylomorphospace) and test against complete absence of phylogenetic signal using posterior permutation. Finally, the covariation of hamate shape and locomotor categories is explored by means of 2‐block partial least squares (PLS) using shape coordinates and a matrix of data on arboreal locomotor behavior. Our results show that 3DGM is a valuable and versatile tool for characterizing the shape of complex structures such as wrist bones in anthropoids. For the hamate, a significant phylogenetic pattern is found in both hamate shape and size, indicating that closely related taxa are typically the most similar in hamate form. Our allometric analyses show that major differences in hamate shape among taxa are not a direct consequence of differences in hamate size. Finally, our PLS indicates a significant covariation of hamate shape and different types of arboreal locomotion, highlighting the relevance of this approach in future 3DGM studies seeking to capture a functional signal from complex biological structures. Anat Rec, 298:212–229, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
A New Fully Automated Approach for Aligning and Comparing Shapes
Authors: Boyer Doug M. , Puente Jesus , Gladman Justin T. , Glynn Chris , Mukherjee Sayan , Yapuncich Gabriel S. , Daubechies Ingrid
Published: December 2014

Three‐dimensional geometric morphometric (3DGM) methods for placing landmarks on digitized bones have become increasingly sophisticated in the last 20 years, including greater degrees of automation. One aspect shared by all 3DGM methods is that the researcher must designate initial landmarks. Thus, researcher interpretations of homology and correspondence are required for and influence representations of shape. We present an algorithm allowing fully automatic placement of correspondence points on samples of 3D digital models representing bones of different individuals/species, which can then be input into standard 3DGM software and analyzed with dimension reduction techniques. We test this algorithm against several samples, primarily a dataset of 106 primate calcanei represented by 1,024 correspondence points per bone. Results of our automated analysis of these samples are compared to a published study using a traditional 3DGM approach with 27 landmarks on each bone. Data were analyzed with morphologika2.5 and PAST. Our analyses returned strong correlations between principal component scores, similar variance partitioning among components, and similarities between the shape spaces generated by the automatic and traditional methods. While cluster analyses of both automatically generated and traditional datasets produced broadly similar patterns, there were also differences. Overall these results suggest to us that automatic quantifications can lead to shape spaces that are as meaningful as those based on observer landmarks, thereby presenting potential to save time in data collection, increase completeness of morphological quantification, eliminate observer error, and allow comparisons of shape diversity between different types of bones. We provide an R package for implementing this analysis. Anat Rec, 298:249–276, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Distal pancreatectomy for pancreatic carcinoma in the era of multimodal treatment
Authors: Paye F , Micelli Lupinacci R , Bachellier P , Boher J -M , Delpero J -R
Published: December 2014

Background

Recent publications have suggested improvements in the outcome of distal pancreatectomy (DP) for cancer, but the series were small and heterogeneous. The aim of the present study was to assess perioperative and long-term outcomes of DP for pancreatic adenocarcinoma in the era of multimodal treatment in a major European country.

Methods

This was a nationwide study of all patients undergoing DP for pancreatic adenocarcinoma between 2004 and 2009 in 28 centres in France. Postoperative and long-term outcomes were assessed retrospectively and outcome predictors were explored by multivariable analysis.

Results

A total of 278 patients were enrolled. Multivisceral resections were performed in 58 patients (20·9 per cent), venous resections in 33 (11·9 per cent) and arterial resections in 11 (4·0 per cent). Neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy was used in 20 patients. Postoperative complications occurred in 96 patients (34·5 per cent) and pancreatic fistulas developed in 76 (27·3 per cent). The postoperative 90-day mortality rate was 5·0 per cent. In univariable analysis, multivisceral resection was the only factor associated with postoperative morbidity (P = 0·048). Age 65 years or less, body mass index of at least 30 kg/m2 and absence of preoperative chemoradiotherapy were associated with an increased risk of pancreatic fistula in multivariable analysis. Overall survival rates at 3 and 5 years were 44·9 and 29·5 per cent respectively. In multivariable analysis, only the presence of lymph node metastases was associated with poorer overall survival.

Conclusion

Postoperative morbidity and mortality associated with pancreatic fistula remain considerable after DP, but both short- and long-term survival have improved markedly.
Outcome after liver resection in patients presenting with simultaneous hepatopulmonary colorectal metastases
Authors: Dave R V , Pathak S , White A D , Hidalgo E , Prasad K R , Lodge J P A , Milton R , Toogood G J
Published: December 2014

Background

The most common sites of metastasis from colorectal cancer (CRC) are hepatic and pulmonary; they can present simultaneously (hepatic and pulmonary metastases) or sequentially (hepatic then pulmonary metastases, or vice versa). Simultaneous disease may be aggressive, and thus may be approached with caution by the clinician. The aim of this study was to determine the outcomes following hepatic and pulmonary resection for simultaneously presenting metastatic CRC.

Methods

A retrospective review was undertaken of a prospectively maintained database to identify patients presenting with simultaneous hepatopulmonary disease who underwent hepatic resection. Patients' electronic records were used to identify clinicopathological variables. The log rank test was used to determine survival, and χ2 analysis to determine predictors of failure of intended treatment.

Results

Fifty-nine patients were identified and underwent hepatic resection; median survival was 45·4 months and the 5-year survival rate 38 per cent. Twenty-two patients (37 per cent) did not have the intended pulmonary intervention owing to progression or recurrence of disease. Thirty-seven patients who progressed to hepatopulmonary resection had a median survival of 54·2 months (5-year survival rate 43 per cent). Those who had hepatic resection alone had a median survival of 24·0 months (5-year survival rate 30 per cent). Failure to progress to pulmonary resection was predicted by heavy nodal burden of primary colorectal disease and bilobar hepatic metastases. Redo pulmonary surgery following pulmonary recurrence did not confer a survival benefit.

Conclusion

Selected patients with simultaneous hepatopulmonary CRC metastases should be considered for attempted curative resection, but some patients may not receive the intended treatment owing to progression of pulmonary disease after hepatic resection.
Impact of the clinical ultrasound elective course on retention of anatomical knowledge by second‐year medical students in preparation for board exams
Authors: Kondrashov Peter , Johnson Jane C. , Boehm Karl , Rice Daris , Kondrashova Tatyana
Published: December 2014

Ultrasound has been integrated into a gross anatomy course taught during the first year at an osteopathic medical school. A clinical ultrasound elective course was developed to continue ultrasound training during the second year of medical school. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the impact of this elective course on the understanding of normal anatomy by second‐year students. An anatomy exam was administered to students enrolled in the clinical ultrasound elective course before the start of the course and after its conclusion. Wilcoxon signed ranks tests were used to determine whether exam scores changed from the pre‐test to the post‐test. Scores from two classes of second‐year students were analyzed. Students who took the elective course showed significant improvement in the overall anatomy exam score between the pre‐test and post‐test (P < 0.001). Scores for exam questions pertaining to the heart, abdomen, upper extremity, and lower extremity also significantly improved from the pretest to post‐test (P < 0.001), but scores for the neck and eye showed no significant improvement. The clinical ultrasound elective course offered during the second year of medical school provided students with an important review of key anatomical concepts while preparing them for board exams. Our results suggested that more emphasis should be placed on head and neck ultrasound to improve student performance in those areas. Musculoskeletal, abdominal, and heart ultrasound labs were more successful for retaining relevant anatomical information. Clin. Anat. 28:156–163, 2015. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Regulation of Trek1 expression in nasal mucosa with allergic rhinitis by specific immunotherapy
Authors: Wang Yuzhi , Lv Lingyan , Zang Hongrui , Gao Zhenfeng , Zhang Feng , Wang Xingjie , Zhou Xuanyan
Published: December 2014

Epithelial barrier dysfunction is involved in the pathogenesis of allergic disorders, such as nasal allergy. TWIK‐related K(+) 1 (Trek1) potassium channels are required in the maintenance of the epithelial barrier function. This study aims to investigate the role of antigen‐specific immunotherapy (SIT) in the regulation of Trek1 expression in the nasal mucosa. In this study, patients with nasal allergy were treated with SIT and/or Clostridium butyricum. The expression of Trek1 and histone demethylase 1 (HDAC1) in the nasal epithelia was assessed by real‐time reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction and Western blotting. Serum cytokines were assessed by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay. The results showed that Trek1 and HDAC1 were detected in the nasal epithelia. Trek1 was lower, whereas HDAC1 was higher in patients with allergic rhinitis as compared with healthy controls. Trek1‐null RPMI2650 monolayers showed a markedly compromised epithelial barrier function. Treatment with SIT significantly increased the Trek1 levels in the nasal epithelia of allergic rhinitis patients that were further improved in conjunction of SIT and administration of probiotic C. butyricum. In conclusion, nasal epithelia express Trek1 that can be suppressed by allergic response. SIT can restore the expression of Trek1 in the nasal epithelia and can be further improved by conjunction with administration of C. butyricum. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
The role of nuclear hormone receptors in cutaneous wound repair
Authors: Rieger Sandra , Zhao Hengguang , Martin Paige , Abe Koichiro , Lisse Thomas S.
Published: December 2014

The cutaneous wound repair process involves balancing a dynamic series of events ranging from inflammation, oxidative stress, cell migration, proliferation, survival and differentiation. A complex series of secreted trophic factors, cytokines, surface and intracellular proteins are expressed in a temporospatial manner to restore skin integrity after wounding. Impaired initiation, maintenance or termination of the tissue repair processes can lead to perturbed healing, necrosis, fibrosis or even cancer. Nuclear hormone receptors (NHRs) in the cutaneous environment regulate tissue repair processes such as fibroplasia and angiogenesis. Defects in functional NHRs and their ligands are associated with the clinical phenotypes of chronic non‐healing wounds and skin endocrine disorders. The functional relationship between NHRs and skin niche cells such as epidermal keratinocytes and dermal fibroblasts is pivotal for successful wound closure and permanent repair. The aim of this review is to delineate the cutaneous effects and cross‐talk of various nuclear receptors upon injury towards functional tissue restoration. Copyright © 2014 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
Novel approach for the percutaneous treatment of left ventricular pseudoaneurysms
Authors: Singh Ayushi , Kliger Chad , Ruiz Carlos E.
Published: December 2014

Left ventricular pseudoaneurysm (LVPA) is a rare yet serious complication that may follow cardiac surgery, myocardial infarction, trauma, or infection. If left untreated, reported rates of rupture and sudden cardiac death are high. Although surgical intervention has traditionally been the standard treatment for LVPA, percutaneous closure is now an attractive alternative in the high‐risk patient. We report a case of a successful percutaneous LVPA closure using direct chest wall entry into the pseudoaneurysm. This novel approach can be useful when access to the LVPA is a challenge, especially in the setting of small ostial size, dense left ventricular trabeculations, angulated serpiginous tract, and presence of mechanical prostheses. © 2014 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Incidence and mechanisms of longitudinal stent deformation associated with Biomatrix, Resolute, Element, and Xience stents: Angiographic and case‐by‐case review of 1,800 PCIs
Authors: Arnous Samer , Shakhshir Nizar , Wiper Andrew , Ordoubadi Farzin‐Farth , Williams Paul , Clarke Bernard , Mahadavan Vaikom , El‐Omar Magdi , Mamas Mamas , Fraser Douglas
Published: December 2014

Background

There is conflicting evidence regarding the incidence of longitudinal stent deformation (LSD) in contemporary practice.

Methods and results

To assess the incidence and mechanism of LSD across commonly used DES platforms, we performed a case‐by‐case review of 1,800 PCI cases involving 450 consecutive procedures using Biomatrix Flex, Resolute Integrity, Promus Element, and Xience V stents, respectively, between January 2009 and December 2011. LSD was detected in a higher proportion with Promus Element [15 (3.1%)] compared with other platforms (Xience V [4 (0.9%)], Biomatrix [3 (0.7%)], Resolute [3 (0.7%)]; P = 0.002). LSD was characterized as guide catheter/guide extension induced, or as impact from secondary devices such as postdilatation balloons or IVUS catheters. The incidence of guide catheter/guide extension LSD was similar across platforms; (Promus Element [5 (1.1%)], Xience V [4 (0.9%)], Biomatrix [3 (0.7%)], Resolute [3 (0.7%)]; P = 0.85). Secondary device LSD occurred exclusively with Promus Element (9/450 cases [2%] (P < 0.0001). Re‐entering the deformed stent was more difficult in cases of secondary device LSD (6/9 compared with 0/12 treated cases; P < 0.001). Univariate predictors of LSD were previous CABG, culprit vessel, ostial involvement, and lesion tortuosity. Multivariate predictors of LSD were the Promus Element stent (OR 5.53 CI[1.54–19.85]), Guideliner use (OR 22.09 CI[4.73–103]), postdilation balloons (OR 5.47 CI[1.31–22.81]) and number of stents deployed (OR 2.06 CI[1.45–2.9].

Conclusion

LSD is more common than previously reported. LSD by a guide catheter/guide extension occurred equally with all platforms, however, LSD associated with secondary devices only occurred with the Element stent. These findings have important implications regarding current and future stent designs. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Comparison of 2‐year outcomes between zotarolimus‐eluting and everolimus‐eluting new‐generation cobalt–chromium alloy stents in real‐world diabetic patients
Authors: Miyazaki Tadashi , Latib Azeem , Panoulas Vasileios F. , Miyazaki Sakiko , Costopoulos Charis , Sato Katsumasa , Naganuma Toru , Kawamoto Hiroyoshi , Daida Hiroyuki , Colombo Antonio
Published: December 2014

Background: To date, it remains unknown whether different types of new‐generation drug‐eluting stents have a differential impact on long‐term outcomes in diabetic patients. Methods and Results: In this historical cohort study (two Italian centers), we analyzed 400 diabetic patients with 553 coronary lesions treated with new‐generation CoCr zotarolimus‐eluting stents (R‐ZES: 136 patients, 196 lesions) or everolimus‐eluting stents (EES: 264 patients, 357 lesions) between October 2006 and August 2012. Primary endpoint was the occurrence of major adverse cardiac events (MACE) over a 2‐year follow‐up period. MACE was defined as all‐cause mortality, any myocardial infarction (MI) and/or target lesion revascularization (TLR). Multivessel revascularization, intervention for restenotic lesion and use of intravascular ultrasound were significantly higher in the R‐ZES group, whereas small stent (≤2.5 mm) deployment was significantly higher in the EES group. At 2‐year follow‐up, there was no significant difference in occurrence of MACE (R‐ZES vs EES: 22.8% vs 18.9%, P = 0.39). Similarly, no significant differences were observed in the composite endpoint of all‐cause mortality/MI (10.0% vs 10.3%, P = 0.86) or TLR (12.4% vs 7.4%, P = 0.11). Adjustment for confounders and baseline propensity‐score matching did not alter the aforementioned associations. Conclusion: After 2 years of follow up similar outcomes (MACE, all‐cause mortality/MI, TLR) were observed in real‐world diabetic patients, including those with complex lesions and patient characteristics, treated with R‐ZES and EES. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.
Rational Molecular Design towards Vis/NIR Absorption and Fluorescence by using Pyrrolopyrrole aza‐BODIPY and its Highly Conjugated Structures for Organic Photovoltaics
Authors: Shimizu Soji , Iino Taku , Saeki Akinori , Seki Shu , Kobayashi Nagao
Published: December 2014

Pyrrolopyrrole aza‐BODIPY (PPAB) developed in our recent study from diketopyrrolopyrrole by titanium tetrachloride‐mediated Schiff‐base formation reaction with heteroaromatic amines is a highly potential chromophore due to its intense absorption and fluorescence in the visible region and high fluorescence quantum yield, which is greater than 0.8. To control the absorption and fluorescence of PPAB, particularly in the near‐infrared (NIR) region, further molecular design was performed using DFT calculations. This results in the postulation that the HOMO–LUMO gap of PPAB is perturbed by the heteroaromatic moieties and the aryl‐substituents. Based on this molecular design, a series of new PPAB molecules was synthesized, in which the largest redshifts of the absorption and fluorescence maxima up to 803 and 850 nm, respectively, were achieved for a PPAB consisting of benzothiazole rings and terthienyl substituents. In contrast to the sharp absorption of PPAB, a PPAB dimer, which was prepared by a cross‐coupling reaction of PPAB monomers, exhibited panchromatic absorption across the UV/Vis/NIR regions. With this series of PPAB chromophores in hand, a potential application of PPAB as an optoelectronic material was investigated. After identifying a suitable PPAB molecule for application in organic photovoltaic cells based on evaluation using time‐resolved microwave conductivity measurements, a maximized power conversion efficiency of 1.27 % was achieved.
Isosteric Substitutions of Urea to Thiourea and Selenourea in Aliphatic Oligourea Foldamers: Site‐Specific Perturbation of the Helix Geometry
Authors: Nelli Yella Reddy , Antunes Stéphanie , Salaün Arnaud , Thinon Emmanuelle , Massip Stéphane , Kauffmann Brice , Douat Céline , Guichard Gilles
Published: December 2014

Nearly isosteric oxo to thioxo substitution was employed to interrogate the structure of foldamers with a urea backbone and explore the relationship between helical folding and hydrogen‐bonding interactions. A series of oligomers with urea bonds substituted by thiourea bonds at discrete or all positions in the sequence have been prepared and their folding propensity was studied by using a combination of spectroscopic methods and X‐ray diffraction. The outcome of oxo to thioxo replacements on the helical folding was found to depend on whether central or terminal ureas were modified. The canonical helix geometry was not affected upon insertion of thioureas close to the negative end of the helix dipole, whereas thioureas close to the positive pole were found to increase the terminal flexibility and cause helix fraying. Perturbation was amplified when a selenourea was incorporated instead, leading to a structure that is only partly folded.
ChemInform Abstract: The High‐Pressure Borate HP‐(NH4)B3O5.
Authors: Sohr Gerhard , Wilhelm Dominik , Vitzthum Daniela , Schmitt Martin K. , Huppertz Hubert
Published: December 2014

The high‐pressure phase HP‐(NH4)B3O5 is prepared from (NH4)HCO3 and B2O3 by hot isostatic pressing (BN crucible in multianvil press, 3 GPa, 600 °C, 5 min).
ChemInform Abstract: In Search of Aluminum Hexathiohypodiphosphate: Synthesis and Structures of ht‐AlPS4, lt‐AlPS4, and Al4(P2S6)3.
Authors: Kuhn Alexander , Eger Roland , Ganter Pirmin , Duppel Viola , Nuss Juergen , Lotsch Bettina V.
Published: December 2014

Low‐ and high‐temperature (lt, ht) modifications of AlPS4 are prepared by solid state reaction of AlP and 10% excess S (evacuated silica tubes, 923 K, 30 d for the lt modification, 1023 K, 30 d, for the ht modification).
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric Aldol Addition of α‐Azido Ketones to Ethyl Pyruvate Mediated by a Cinchona‐Based Bifunctional Urea Catalyst.
Authors: Okumus Seda , Tanyeli Cihangir , Demir Ayhan S.
Published: December 2014

The title reaction provides the corresponding syn‐aldol adducts in low yields with good levels of dia‐ and enantioselectivity.
ChemInform Abstract: Merging Photoredox with Nickel Catalysis: Coupling of α‐Carboxyl sp3‐Carbons with Aryl Halides.
Authors: Zuo Zhiwei , Ahneman Derek T. , Chu Lingling , Terrett Jack A. , Doyle Abigail G. , MacMillan David W. C.
Published: December 2014

The new presented combination of photoredox catalysis and nickel catalysis provides an alternative cross coupling procedure.
ChemInform Abstract: Oxidative Transformation of Alcohols and Organic Halides in Aqueous Solution.
Authors: Gupta Neeraj , Thakur Apoorva , Bhardwaj Pushpa
Published: December 2014

The conversion of primary and secondary organic alcohols and halides to their corresponding aldehydes or ketones is described using quinolinium chlorochromate in aqueous medium without any cosolvent.
ChemInform Abstract: Csp3—Csp3 Homocoupling Reaction of Benzyl Halides Catalyzed by Rhodium.
Authors: Sato Kazuyuki , Inoue Yuichi , Mori Tomohisa , Sakaue Atsushi , Tarui Atsushi , Omote Masaaki , Kumadaki Itsumaro , Ando Akira
Published: December 2014

The Rh‐catalyzed homocoupling of benzyl bromides under mild reaction conditions is established.
ChemInform Abstract: A Novel Chemoselective Cleavage of (tert‐Butyl)(dimethyl)silyl (TBS) Ethers Catalyzed by Ce(SO4)2·4H2O.
Authors: Gonzalez‐Calderon Davir , Gonzalez‐Gonzalez Carlos A. , Fuentes‐Benitez Aydee , Cuevas‐Yanez Erick , Corona‐Becerril David , Gonzalez‐Romero Carlos
Published: December 2014

under microwave‐assisted or conventional thermal conditions
ChemInform Abstract: Nickel‐Catalyzed Reductive Allylation of Ketones with Allylic Carbonates.
Authors: Zhao Chenglong , Tan Zhuozhen , Liang Zhuye , Deng Wei , Gong Hegui
Published: December 2014

In contrast to 2‐ or 3‐substituted allyl carbonates (II) or (V), the reaction of 1‐substituted or 3,3‐disubstituted allyl carbonates with cyclohexanone (I) furnishes no or trace amounts of the corresponding products, respectively.
ChemInform Abstract: Beyond Classical Reactivity Patterns: Hydroformylation of Vinyl and Allyl Arenes to Valuable β‐ and γ‐Aldehyde Intermediates Using Supramolecular Catalysis.
Authors: Dydio Pawel , Detz Remko J. , de Bruin Bas , Reek Joost N. H.
Published: December 2014

Rhodium bisphosphine complexes catalyze the regioselective hydroformylation of 2‐ [e.g. (I)] and 3‐carboxy styrenes (XII) to the otherwise disfavored β‐aldehydes.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Asymmetric Michael Addition Reactions with New Chiral Multisite Phase‐Transfer Catalysts.
Authors: Jayaraman Sivamani , Kumaraguru Duraimurugan , Arockiam Jesin Beneto , Paulpandian Subha , Rajendiran Balasaravanan , Siva Ayyanar
Published: December 2014

The synthesis of the catalysts (I) is described.
ChemInform Abstract: New Aminotetrazole Derivatives as Hydrogen Bonding Catalysts. A Green and Selective Oxidation of Organosulfides with H2O2 in H2O.
Authors: Secci Francesco , Arca Massimiliano , Frongia Angelo , Piras Pier Paolo
Published: December 2014

Tetrazole amides are identified as a new class of catalysts able to promote the selective transformation of functionalized organosulfides (I) and (III) to sulfoxides (II) and (IV), resp., in high yields.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of Diarylmethanones Through Palladium‐Catalyzed Sequential Coupling and Aerobic Oxidation of Aryl Bromides with Acetophenone as a Latent Carbonyl Donor.
Authors: Wang Xing , Liu Fu‐Di , Tu Hai‐Yang , Zhang Ai‐Dong
Published: December 2014

The title process proves to be highly successful for the preparation of a large variety of symmetrical and unsymmetrical products.
ChemInform Abstract: Very Efficient Conversion of Glucose to 5‐Hydroxymethylfurfural in DBU‐Based Ionic Liquids with Benzenesulfonate Anion.
Authors: Wu Lingqiao , Song Jinliang , Zhang Binbin , Zhou Baowen , Zhou Huacong , Fan Honglei , Yang Yingying , Han Buxing
Published: December 2014

Inulin and cellobiose can be used as starting material as well.
ChemInform Abstract: One‐Pot Synthesis of Polysubstituted 3‐Acylpyrroles by Cooperative Catalysis.
Authors: Cui Hai‐Lei , Tanaka Fujie
Published: December 2014

An efficient method for the one‐pot synthesis of polysubstituted 3‐acylpyrroles by cascade reactions of readily available unsaturated ketones and N‐substituted propargylated amines is developed using the cooperative catalysis of pyrrolidine and a copper salt.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient and Convenient Synthesis of Pentasubstituted Pyrroles from Alkyl Acetoacetates, Dialkyl Acetylenedicarboxylates, and Amines.
Authors: Mehrabi Hossein , Anary‐Abbasinejad Mohammad , Mirhashemi Fatemeh
Published: December 2014

A simple one‐pot protocol is developed for the two‐step synthesis of pyrroles via base mediated reaction of acetoacetates with acetylenedicarboxylates followed by cyclization with amines.
ChemInform Abstract: Microwave‐Assisted Synthesis of 3,5‐Disubstituted Isoxazoles and Evaluation of Their Antiageing Activity.
Authors: Koufaki Maria , Fotopoulou Theano , Kapetanou Marianna , Heropoulos Georgios A. , Gonos Efstathios S. , Chondrogianni Niki
Published: December 2014

A series of 3,5‐disubstituted isoxazole derivatives is synthesized by microwave‐assisted 1,3‐dipolar cycloaddition of alkynes bearing protected antioxidant substituents with in situ generated nitrile oxides.
ChemInform Abstract: B(C6F5)3‐Catalyzed Prins/Ritter Reaction: A Novel Synthesis of Hexahydro‐1H‐furo[3,4‐c]pyranyl Amide Derivatives.
Authors: Reddy B.V. Subba , Ghanty Supriya , Kishore Ch. , Sridhar B.
Published: December 2014

A facile protocol is developed for the three component reaction of tetrahydrofuran substrates (I) with carbonyl compounds and nitriles to produce the title compounds (IV), (VI), and (IX) under mild conditions.
ChemInform Abstract: I2‐Catalyzed Base‐Free Cyclization of 3‐Homoallylquinoline‐2‐thiones: Facile Synthesis of Tetracyclic, Furothiopyrano[2,3‐b]quinolines.
Authors: Asthana Mrityunjaya , Sharma Neha , Kumar Ritush , Singh Jay Bahadur , Singh Radhey M.
Published: December 2014

A simple protocol allows the iodine catalyzed cyclization of substrates (I) to give tetracyclic products (II).
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation of Fused Thiazolo[3,2‐a]pyrimidine Derivatives.
Authors: Banothu Janardhan , Khanapur Manjulatha , Basavoju Srinivas , Bavantula Rajitha , Narra Muralikrishna , Abbagani Sadanandam
Published: December 2014

A facile protocol allows the synthesis of thiazolopyrimidine derivatives by reaction of substrates (I) with acyl bromides.
ChemInform Abstract: Syntheses of Imidazo‐, Oxa‐, and Thiazepine Ring Systems via Ring‐Opening of Aziridines/Cu‐Catalyzed C—N/C—C Bond Formation.
Authors: Ghorai Manas K. , Sahoo Ashis Kumar , Bhattacharyya Aditya
Published: December 2014

Conditions A) are highly suitable for the preparation of various ring‐opened addition products, precursors of the desired benzoxazepine and benzothiazepine structures.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Antiproliferative Activity of N‐Glycosyl‐3,3‐diaryloxindoles.
Authors: Langer Peter , et al. et al.
Published: December 2014

Various N‐glycosylated 3,3‐diaryloxindoles are prepared via AlCl3‐catalyzed reaction of isatins (I) with benzene derivatives and subsequent deprotection.
ChemInform Abstract: Hericirine, a Novel Antiinflammatory Alkaloid from Hericium erinaceum.
Authors: Li Wei , Zhou Wei , Lee Dong‐Sung , Shim Sang Hee , Kim Youn‐Chul , Kim Young Ho
Published: December 2014

Hericirine (I) inhibits significantly protein expression of iNOS and COX‐2 and reduced NO, PEG2, TNF‐α, IL‐6, and IL‐1β production in RAW264.7 cells exposed to LPS.
ChemInform Abstract: Discovery of Clostrubin, an Exceptional Polyphenolic Polyketide Antibiotic from a Strictly Anaerobic Bacterium.
Authors: Pidot Sacha , Ishida Keishi , Cyrulies Michael , Hertweck Christian
Published: December 2014

Title compound (I) is isolated as a deep purple pigment from Clostridium beijerinckii.
ChemInform Abstract: The Structure Elucidation and Total Synthesis of β‐Lipomycin.
Authors: Hartmann Olaf , Kalesse Markus
Published: December 2014

The structure of title compound (I), originally assigned by a statistical method (profile hidden Markov model) is confirmed by total synthesis.
ChemInform Abstract: Antithrombotic Phenolics from the Stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata Possess Antiinflammatory Effect.
Authors: Nguyen Phi‐Hung , Zhao Bing Tian , Lee Jeong Hyung , Kim Young Ho , Min Byung Sun , Woo Mi Hee
Published: December 2014

Compounds (I), (II), (III) are isolated along with eight other phenolics from the stems of Parthenocissus tricuspidata.
ChemInform Abstract: Pt‐Based Nanoparticles on Non‐Covalent Functionalized Carbon Nanotubes as Effective Electrocatalysts for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cells
Authors: Yuan Weiyong , Lu Shanfu , Xiang Yan , Jiang San Ping
Published: December 2014

Review: 168 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Magnetism and Structure in Layered Iron Superconductor Systems
Authors: McGuire Michael A.
Published: December 2014

Review: 298 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: High‐Density Monolayers of Metal Complexes: Preparation and Catalysis
Authors: Hara Kenji , Sawamura Masaya , Fukuoka Atsushi
Published: December 2014

Review: [preparation of and catalysis by high‐density monolayers of Rh complexes with N‐heterocylic carbene complexes; 32 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: From Stereodynamics to High‐Throughput Screening of Catalyzed Reactions
Authors: Stockinger Skrollan , Gmeiner Julia , Zawatzky Kerstin , Troendlin Johannes , Trapp Oliver
Published: December 2014

Review: 84 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Protecting Group‐Free Syntheses of Natural Products and Biologically Active Compounds
Authors: Saicic Radomir N.
Published: December 2014

Review: [228 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Coinage Metal Complexes as Chiral Catalysts for 1,3‐Dipolar Cycloadditions
Authors: Najera Carmen , Sansano Jose M.
Published: December 2014

Review: 94 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Preparation, Properties, and Safe Handling of Commercial Organolithiums: Alkyllithiums, Lithium Sec‐Organoamides, and Lithium Alkoxides
Authors: Rathman Terry 'Li' , Schwindeman James A.
Published: December 2014

Review: 148 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Structurally Diverse Taurines and Sulfonopeptides
Authors: Xu Jiaxi , Kakaei Saeed , Yu Hao , Hu Libo
Published: December 2014

Review: 5 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Antibacterial Polymeric Nanostructures for Biomedical Applications
Authors: Chen Jing , Wang Fangyingkai , Liu Qiuming , Du Jianzhong
Published: December 2014

Review: 134 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Two Non‐Isostructural Gadolinium Oxide Nitride Chalcogenides: Gd3ONSe2 and Gd3ONTe2.
Authors: Foltin Markus L. , Talmon‐Gros Pia , Schleid Thomas
Published: December 2014

Gd3ONSe2 (I) and Gd3ONTe2 (II) are prepared by the reaction of Gd with Gd2O3, NaN3, Se or Te, I2, and NaI as flux (evacuated silica tubes, 850—950 °C, 7 d).
ChemInform Abstract: A Highly Efficient and Recyclable Molybdate Sulfuric Acid (MSA) Catalyst for the Synthesis of Dimethyl (2,3‐Dihydro‐1H‐inden‐6‐ylamino) (Substituted) Methylphosphonates under Microwave Irradiation.
Authors: Reddy Mudumala Veeranarayana , Reddy Gangireddy Chandra Sekhar , Jeong Yeon Tae
Published: December 2014

A green and efficient approach for the synthesis of the title compounds is achieved by three‐component neat Kabachnik‐Fields reaction.
ChemInform Abstract: Kinetic Resolution of C1‐Substituted Oxabenzonorbornadienes by Ir‐Catalyzed Asymmetric [2 + 2] Cycloaddition Reactions with Arylacetylenes.
Authors: Yang Qingjing , Yu Lu , Xu Jianbin , Li Sifeng , Liu Shanshan , Chen Hualei , Zhou Yongyun , Wang Lin , Fan Baomin
Published: December 2014

Cyclobutene cycloaddition products (III) and unreacted oxabenzonorbornadienes (I) are obtained with high to excellent enantiomeric excesses.
ChemInform Abstract: Catalytic Amide Allylation of α‐Ketoesters: Extremely High Enantioselective Synthesis of Ester Functionalized α‐Methylene‐γ‐butyrolactones.
Authors: Takahashi Masaki , Murata Yusuke , Ishida Masahiro , Yagishita Fumitoshi , Sakamoto Masami , Sengoku Tetsuya , Yoda Hidemi
Published: December 2014

The previously reported carbonyl allylation of isatin derivatives with β‐amido‐functionalized allylstannanes is extended towards the challenging utilization of α‐ketoesters as acyclic 1,2‐dicarbonyl substrates.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Pyrimidine, Dihydropyrimidinone, and Dihydroimidazole Derivatives under Free Solvent Conditions and their Antibacterial Evaluation.
Authors: Soliman Ahmed M. , Mohamed Shaaban K. , El‐Remaily Mahmoud. Abd El Aleem. Ali. , Abdel‐Ghany H.
Published: December 2014

Compounds (IIIa), (VII), (XI), and (XV) have the highest antibacterial activity of the presented compounds.
ChemInform Abstract: Zincocene and Dizincocene N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes and Catalytic Hydrogenation of Imines and Ketones.
Authors: Jochmann Phillip , Stephan Douglas W.
Published: December 2014

NHC‐complexes of zincocenes are developed and screened as moderately efficient catalyst for the catalytic hydrogenation of imines and ketones.
ChemInform Abstract: Facile, High‐Yielding Preparation of Pyrrolidinium, Piperidinium, Morpholinium and 2,3‐Dihydro‐1H‐isoindolinium Salts and Ionic Liquids from Secondary Amines.
Authors: Ward Antony J. , Masters Anthony F. , Maschmeyer Thomas
Published: December 2014

Microwave‐assisted reaction of secondary amines with dibromoalkanes in the presence of potassium carbonate followed by anion exchange with LiNTf2 affords the title salts in good yields.
ChemInform Abstract: Hydroxyl and Ester Functionalized N‐Heterocyclic Carbene Complexes of Iridium(I): Efficient Catalysts for Transfer Hydrogenation Reactions.
Authors: Guelcemal Derya , Goekce Aytac Guerhan , Guelcemal Sueleyman , Cetinkaya Bekir
Published: December 2014

The catalyst is recycled and reused in four additional catalytic cycles without loss of activity.
ChemInform Abstract: Cyclopropanation of Diazoesters with Styrene Derivatives Catalyzed by Magnetically Recoverable Copper‐Plated Iron Nanoparticles.
Authors: Ishikawa Shingo , Hudson Reuben , Masnadi Mitra , Bateman Mary , Castonguay Annie , Braidy Nadi , Moores Audrey , Li Chao‐Jun
Published: December 2014

The reaction of (I) and aliphatic alkenes other than (IIf), such as hex‐1‐ene, methyl acrylate, and ethenyl acetate, yields the corresponding cyclopropanated products in trace amounts only.
ChemInform Abstract: A Facile Route for the Synthesis of Novel Heterocyclic Prostaglandin F2α Analogues.
Authors: Shankar M. , Mohan H. Rama , Prasad U. Viplava , Harikrishna M. , Rao M. P. Pareswar , Ravindra A.
Published: December 2014

A general method for the preparation of heterocyclic prostaglandins with variations in the ω‐side chain is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Redox‐Triggered C—C Coupling of Alcohols and Vinyl Epoxides: Diastereo‐ and Enantioselective Formation of All‐Carbon Quaternary Center via tert‐(Hydroxy)‐Prenylation.
Authors: Feng Jiajie , Garza Victoria J. , Krische Michael J.
Published: December 2014

The same products are prepared starting from oxirane substrates and alcohols or aldehydes, in the latter case requiring the addition of iPrOH.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper‐Catalyzed One‐Pot Denitrogenative‐Dehydrogenative‐Decarboxylative Coupling of β‐Ketoacids with Trifluorodiazoethane: Facile Access to Trifluoromethylated Aldol Products.
Authors: Xiong Heng‐Ying , Yang Zhen‐Yan , Chen Zhen , Zeng Jun‐Liang , Nie Jing , Ma Jun‐An
Published: December 2014

The novel copper‐catalyzed cross‐coupling of β‐ketoacids with in situ generated trifluorodiazoethane proceeds under mild conditions to give trifluoromethylated aldol products.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient Synthesis of Tertiary α‐Hydroxy Ketones Through CO2‐Promoted Regioselective Hydration of Propargylic Alcohols.
Authors: He Haitao , Qi Chaorong , Hu Xiaohan , Guan Yuqi , Jiang Huanfeng
Published: December 2014

It is assumed that the reaction proceeds via a tandem process of carbon dioxide incorporation into propargylic alcohols and subsequent hydrolysis.
ChemInform Abstract: An Efficient Regioselective Hydrodifluoromethylation of Unactivated Alkenes with TMSCF2CO2Et at Ambient Temperature.
Authors: Ma Guobin , Wan Wen , Li Jialiang , Hu Qingyang , Jiang Haizhen , Zhu Shizheng , Wang Jing , Hao Jian
Published: December 2014

The introduction of a terminal CF2COOEt group in a broad range of simple and complex alkenes under very mild conditions is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Regioselective Synthesis of Indanones.
Authors: van Leeuwen Thomas , Neubauer Thomas M. , Feringa Ben L.
Published: December 2014

The approach represents the first synthetic methodology in which the regioselectivity of the product is controlled by switching the P2O5 content of PPA.
ChemInform Abstract: C—H Arylation of Azaheterocycles: A Direct Ligand‐Free and Cu‐Catalyzed Approach Using Diaryliodonium Salts.
Authors: Kumar Dalip , Pilania Meenakshi , Arun V. , Pooniya Savita
Published: December 2014

This efficient direct C‐H arylation strategy gives access to various arylated azaheterocycles by using readily available diaryliodonium salts.
ChemInform Abstract: Practical, Modular, and General Synthesis of Benzofurans Through Extended Pummerer Annulation/Cross‐Coupling Strategy.
Authors: Murakami Kei , Yorimitsu Hideki , Osuka Atsuhiro
Published: December 2014

The reaction of ketene dithioacetal monoxides with phenols to synthesize multisubstituted furans is presented.
ChemInform Abstract: Highly Enantioselective Synthesis of Bisoxindoles with Two Vicinal Quaternary Stereocenters via Lewis Base Mediated Addition of Oxindoles to Isatin‐Derived Ketimines.
Authors: Tang Zhongkai , Shi Yan , Mao Haibin , Zhu Xuebin , Li Weipeng , Cheng Yixiang , Zheng Wen‐Hua , Zhu Chengjian
Published: December 2014

A diastereoselective and enantioselective addition of 3‐substituted‐2‐oxindoles to N‐Boc ketimines catalyzed by a chiral Lewis base catalyst is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Rh(I)‐Catalyzed Asymmetric 1,2‐Additions of Arylboronic Acids to Isatins with Chiral Sulfur—Alkene Hybrid Ligands.
Authors: Feng Xiangqing , Nie Yanzhao , Zhang Lanqiong , Yang Jing , Du Haifeng
Published: December 2014

The title reaction provides a variety of 3‐aryl‐3‐hydroxy‐2‐oxindoles in moderate to excellent yields with enantioselectivities up to 85%.
ChemInform Abstract: Efficient and Mild Cyclization Procedures for the Synthesis of Novel 2‐Amino‐4H‐pyran Derivatives with Potential Antitumor Activity.
Authors: Wang Dao‐Cai , Xie Yong‐Mei , Fan Chen , Yao Shun , Song Hang
Published: December 2014

Among the tested title compounds (IV), derivatives (IVc) and (IVd) exhibit noticeable growth inhibitory activity against the subtotal tested subpanal tumor cell lines.
ChemInform Abstract: The Benzoyl Peroxide‐Promoted Functionalization of Simple Alkanes with 2‐Aryl Phenyl Isonitrile.
Authors: Sha Wanxing , Yu Jin‐Tao , Jiang Yan , Yang Haitao , Cheng Jiang
Published: December 2014

leading to a variety of phenanthridines
ChemInform Abstract: Formal [3 + 2] Cycloaddition of 1‐Cyanocyclopropane 1‐Ester with Pyridine, Quinoline or Isoquinoline: A General and Efficient Strategy for Construction of Cyanoindolizine Skeletons.
Authors: Liu Juanjuan , Zhou Lanxiang , Ye Weijian , Wang Cunde
Published: December 2014

The reaction of 1‐cyanocyclopropane 1‐esters (I) with pyridine as both a substrate and a solvent leads to 3‐cyanoindolizines (III), whilst the reaction with an equimolar amount of pyridine in toluene as solvent affords isomeric 1‐cyanoindolizines (IV).
ChemInform Abstract: α,β‐Epoxy Esters in Multiple C—O/C—N Bond‐Breaking/Formation with 2‐Aminopyridines; Synthesis of Biologically Relevant (Z)‐2‐Methyleneimidazo[1,2‐a]pyridin‐3‐ones.
Authors: Guchhait Sankar K. , Priyadarshani Garima , Hura Neha
Published: December 2014

Application of the alkyl epoxy ester ethyl 3‐methyloxirane‐2‐carboxylate gives a complex reaction mixture.
ChemInform Abstract: Base‐Controlled Selectivity in the Synthesis of Linear and Angular Fused Quinazolinones by a Palladium‐Catalyzed Carbonylation/Nucleophilic Aromatic Substitution Sequence.
Authors: Chen Jianbin , Natte Kishore , Spannenberg Anke , Neumann Helfried , Langer Peter , Beller Matthias , Wu Xiao‐Feng
Published: December 2014

The Pd‐catalyzed carbonylative coupling of ortho‐fluoro substituted bromobenzenes with 2‐aminopyridines is reported.
ChemInform Abstract: Asymmetric, Stereodivergent Synthesis of (‐)‐Clusianone Utilizing a Biomimetic Cationic Cyclization.
Authors: Boyce Jonathan H. , Porco John A. Jr.
Published: December 2014

Title compound (I), the antipode of the natural product, is prepared in order to elaborate suitable approaches to the biologically interesting triketone core.
ChemInform Abstract: Biomimetic Asymmetric Total Syntheses of Spirooliganones A and B.
Authors: Song Liyan , Yao Hongliang , Tong Rongbiao
Published: December 2014

The enantioselective syntheses of potent antiviral spirooliganones A (I) and B (II) following the biogenetic hypothesis is described.
ChemInform Abstract: Cerium(IV)‐Driven Oxidation of Water Catalyzed by Mononuclear Ruthenium Complexes
Authors: Yoshida Masaki , Masaoka Shigeyuki
Published: December 2014

Review: 103 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper, Gold and Nickel Clusters with and without Metal—Metal Bonds in 50 Years of Fackler Group Chemistry
Authors: Fackler John P.
Published: December 2014

Review: 62 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis of Multiply Arylated Heteroarenes, Including Bioactive Derivatives, via Palladium‐Catalyzed Direct C—H Arylation of Heteroarenes with (Pseudo)Aryl Halides or Aryliodonium Salts
Authors: Rossi Renzo , Bellina Fabio , Lessi Marco , Manzini Chiara , Perego Luca A.
Published: December 2014

Review: [228 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthesis and Properties of Thiazolo‐ and Oxazolo[3,2‐a]quinolinium Systems and Their Hydrogenated Derivatives (Review)
Authors: Kim D. G. , Vershinina E. A.
Published: December 2014

Review: 84 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Synthetic Approaches to (R)‐Cyclohex‐2‐enol
Authors: Zaware Nilesh , Ohlmeyer Michael
Published: December 2014

Review: 15 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Copper/Zinc Catalysts in Hydrogenation of Carbon Oxides
Authors: Kulawska Maria , Madej‐Lachowska Maria
Published: December 2014

Review: < 100 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Organic‐ and Molecule‐Based Magnets
Authors: Miller Joel S.
Published: December 2014

Review: 68 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Photoelectrochemical Hydrogen Production from Biomass Derivatives and Water
Authors: Lu Xihong , Xie Shilei , Yang Hao , Tong Yexiang , Ji Hongbing
Published: December 2014

Review: 50 refs.
ChemInform Abstract: Earth‐Abundant Cocatalysts for Semiconductor‐Based Photocatalytic Water Splitting
Authors: Ran Jingrun , Zhang Jun , Yu Jiaguo , Jaroniec Mietek , Qiao Shi Zhang
Published: December 2014

Review: 226 refs.