bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitude: attitudine o atteggiamento?
Authors: Lombardi Vallauri Edoardo
Published: July 2023

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se sia corretto adoperare attitudine come sinonimo di atteggiamento, uso che incontrano spesso in programmi televisivi. Altri, probabilmente anche in considerazione di tale fluttuazione di significato, chiedono se l’inglese attitude sia da tradurre con attitudine o con atteggiamento.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ЗАСАДИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ РЕСУРСНОГО ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Ємельянов Олександр , Гаврась Дмитро
Published: July 2023

Визначено основні властивості ресурсного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку підприємств. До них віднесено достатність обсягів економічних ресурсів, доступність ресурсів, їх пропорційність, якість ресурсів, оптимальність обсягів ресурсів, оптимальність рівня якості ресурсів, ефективність використання ресурсів. Запропоновано показники для оцінювання кожної з цих властивостей ресурсного забезпечення інноваційного розвитку підприємств.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ФІТОХІМІЧНОГО ПРОФІЛЮ ЕХІНАЦЕЇ ПРИ ЇЇ КУЛЬТИВУВАННІ
Authors: Міщенко Олег
Published: July 2023

Представники видів роду Ехінацея широко відомі у світі вже більше 200 років. Їх хімічний склад достатньо глибоко вивчений завдяки використанню сировини у виготовленні препаратів та різноманітних харчових добавок, що володіють імуномодулюючими властивостями [9].
УЗАГАЛЬНЕНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СТРАТЕГІЧНИХ КОМУНІКАЦІЙ
Authors: Азаренко Олена , Войтко Олександр , Дівізінюк Михайло , Камишенцев Геннадій , Фаррахов Олександр
Published: July 2023

Дається узагальнена характеристика стратегічних комунікацій як засобу впливу на цільову аудиторію. Проаналізовано зміст терміна стратегічні комунікації, після чого дано визначення мети та складових частин (елементів) стратегічної комунікації, розглянуто роль та місце комунікацій у системі інформування цільової аудиторії. Показано, що складовими частинами стратегічної комунікації є: ініціатор комунікації, адресат або цільова аудиторія, подання інформації та зворотний зв’язок із цільовою аудиторією. А роль та місце комунікацій у системі інформування цільової аудиторії визначаться стратегією комунікації, яка включає три ключові аспекти: з якою метою комунікатор вступає в комунікацію, що він хоче донести і який результат очікує отримати.
ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ ДИФЕРЕНЦІАЛЬНОГО ЧИСЛЕННЯ В КОМП’ЮТЕРИЗОВАНИХ СИСТЕМАХ МОНІТОРИНГУ ЛІСІВ: ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ
Authors: Душенко Юля , Царева Олександра
Published: July 2023

В інформаційно-оглядовій статті розглянуто і проаналізовано існуючі комп’ютеризовані системи стану лісів, виокремлено особливості та недоліки. Описані математичні моделі та їх застосування. Як приклад, наведено застосування диференціального рівняння росту молодого листка в математичній моделі моніторингу стану лісового покрову та його відновлення.
ДО ПИТАННЯ ПРО ІНТЕРНЕТ ЯК ДЖЕРЕЛО ФОЛЬКЛОРУ
Authors: М’ягкота Ірина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто феномен інтернет-фольклору, як форми сучасної комунікації. комунікації. Визначено основні ознаки фольклору, а саме: усність творення і поширення його взірців, колективність – поєднання індивідуальної і групової творчості, анонімність (нефіксованість авторства), багатоваріантність (змінність тексту), традиційність (дотримання певних усталених форм і норм творення); проаналізовано поширення його зразків на прикладі фольклору інтернет-спільнот.
ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ У ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ ТУРИЗМУ
Authors: М’ягкота Ірина
Published: July 2023

У статті розглянуто проблему запозичень у термінології туризму. Виявлено, що внаслідок постійного міжнародного обміну інформацією у сфері туризму запозичання і вживання іншомовної лексики є цілком закономірним явищем. За ступенем освоєння у галузі туризму визначено два різновиди української лексики чужомовного походження. Виділено внутрішньомовні причини поширеного вживання іншомовних слів у сфері туризму.
ПСИХОЛОГІЧНА ПІДТРИМКА ОСОБИСТОСТІ В КРИЗОВИХ УМОВАХ: МОЖЛИВОСТІ ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОЇ СТУДІЇ
Authors: Яланська Світлана
Published: July 2023

Під час війни надзвичайно важливою є психологічна підтримка кожної особистості. Безперервно такий психологічний супровід має здійснюватися в освітніх закладах. Для учасників освітнього процесу мають створюватися умови для успішної творчої самореалізації, самовдосконалення, саморозвитку. Кожна особистість має відчувати психологічну підтримку, розуміти, що у неї наявні інтелектуальні, вольові резерви, які сприятимуть досягненню цілей, реалізації задуманого. Адже, як зазначає С.Д. Максименко, важливо враховувати генетико-креативні ресурси кожної особистості [1].
ВЛИЯНИЕ ВРЕДНЫХ ПРИВЫЧЕК НА РАЗВИТИЕ ЗУБОЧЕЛЮСТНОЙ АНОМАЛИИ
Authors: Абдуллаева Нилюфар , Ибрагимов Шерзод
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время идет изучение влияния вредных привычек на развитие зубочелюстных аномалий. По данным наших исследований, у детей с нарушением осанки, страдающих сколиозом, в 31% случаев имеет тенденцию к недоразвитию фронтального отдела нижней челюсти, либо к ее дистальному смещению. Во время изучения распространенности ЗЧА у детей с вредными привычками C.R. Kats обнаружил, у 4 летнего ребенка частота встречаемости ЗЧА составила 49,7%, из них 36,4% вертикальная резцовая дизокклюзия, 12,1% - перекрестная окклюзия, дистальная окклюзия - 29,7% По данным М. Мооrс и J. McDonald привычка сосания пальца приводит не только к значительным зубоальвеолярным изменениям, но также может вызвать скелетные нарушения при формировании прикуса.
ДРТ-ІНДУКОВАНА ВАГІТНІСТЬ: СУЧАСНА РЕАЛЬНІСТЬ АКУШЕР-ГІНЕКОЛОГА ТА ЕНДОКРИНОЛОГА
Authors: Фартушок Тетяна , Козловська Христина
Published: July 2023

Стрес став невід’ємною частиною нашого повсякденного життя. При тривалих викидах кортизолу з часом формується резистентність рецепторів до глюкокортикоїдів і це стає основою всіх подальших змін, на фоні якого і в подальшому розвивається інсулінорезистентність, надмірна вага, ожиріння, предіабет, діабет, непліддя. В ДРТ ми маємо 3 сценарії: програмований, природний, стимульований цикли. Програмовані цикли у пацієнток, у яких немає яйцеклітин при передчасній оваріальній недостатності з певними генетичними проблемами. 2 ситуація коли є своє жовте тіло і 3 ситуація, коли ми проводимо оваріальну стимуляцію і в нас є одночасно кілька жовтих тіл в правому і лівому яйнику і в це середовище потрапляє ембріон
THE INFLUENCE OF FOLKLORE COMPETENCE FORMATION ON THE PROCESS OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE CULTURAL STUDIES SPECIALISTS
Authors: Kniaz Oleksandr
Published: July 2023

Folklore studies is a branch of science that studies folklore, i.e. oral traditions, customs, songs, fairy tales, proverbs, legends and other forms of folk art. Competence in folklore studies involves the skills and knowledge necessary to understand, analyze and interpret folklore.
PECULIARITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION OF CULTURAL INSTITUTIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Semenchuk Tetiana , Karpyshyna Alina
Published: July 2023

The quality of life of citizens is a multifaceted phenomenon. Through high-quality public administration of the cultural sector, the state must fully ensure the exercise of the right of citizens to satisfy their cultural interests and, accordingly, access to cultural goods.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MASALAH (PROBLEM- BASED LEARNING) PADA MATERI SISTEM PERTAHANAN TUBUH TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI KELAS XI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH KABUPATEN SORONG
Authors: Fadimpo Leni Marlina , Prabawati Ratna , Ulfa Nurul Alia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah (problem based learning)  pada materi sistem pertahanan tubuh terhadap hasil belajar biologi kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong. Tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Sampel diambil dari populasi yang jumlah ppeserta didik pada kelas XI adalah 17 peserta didik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif sehingga teknik analilisis datanya menggunakan statistic. Teknik pengambilan data mengggunakan posttes presttest dan dokumentasi. Peneliti menggunakan banatuan IBM STATISTIC SPSS dengan menggunakan Coreected item- Total Correlation Yang merupakan korelasi antara skor item dan skor total item dengan membandingkan denga nilai rhitung dan nilai rtabel dengan taraf signifikansi 5% Nilai rhitung tersebut dibandingkan dengan  rtabel nilai N=17 dengan taraf siginifikansi 5% yaitu 0,908, maka data tersebut di peroleh hasil rhitung lebih besar dari rtabel (0,881>0, maka H1 diterima dan Ho ditolak. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengaruh penerapan model pembelajran berbasis masalah (Problem Based Learning) terhadap hasil belajar biologi kelas XI SMA Muhammadiyah Aimas Kabupaten Sorong.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Ilmiah Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Biologi Melalui Penerapan Model Problem Solving Berbasis Isu Sosiosaintifik
Authors: Khumaira Nur
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan penalaran ilmiah peserta didik pada pembelajaran biologi melalui model problem solving berbasis isu sosiosaintifik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pre-experiment dengan rancangan the one group pretest-posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik Fase E di SMAN 3 Pariaman tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Sampel yang digunakan adalah peserta didik kelas XE3 yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa soal essay kemampuan penalaran ilmiah peserta didik berjumlah 8 butir soal. Kemampuan penalaran ilmiah pada penelitian ini diukur dari empat pola yang sesuai dengan materi dan model pembelajaran yang digunakan, meliputi: conservation, theoritical reasoning, functinality reasoning, dan correlational reasoning. Analisis data menggunakan paired sample t-test dengan bantuan SPSS 29 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan kemampuan penalaran ilmiah peserta didik setelah diberi perlakuan berupa penerapan model problem solving berbasis isu sosiosaintifik. Dari empat pola yang diukur, peningkatan rata-rata nilai peserta didik paling tinggi pada correlational reasoning yaitu 12,58, kemudian conservation peningkatannya 7,75, theoritical reasoning 6,8,  dan yang mengalami peningkatan paling rendah adalah functionality reasoning yaitu 4,03.
Potret Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka berbasis Islami di Sekolah Penggerak
Authors: Muzakki Muhammad , Santoso Budi , Alim Hijrah Nur
Published: July 2023

Kurikulum Merdeka adalah kurikulum dengan model pembelajaran intrakurikuler yang beragam, serta kontennya lebih optimal.  SDTQ Cahaya Islam Papua sebagai lembaga pendidikan Islam yang diamanahi oleh pemerintah menjadi Sekolah Penggerak, akan tetapi ada keunikan di lembaga ini yang mengintegrasikan antara Kurikulum Merdeka dengan kurikulum Berbasis Islam. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran pelaksanaan kurikulum Merdeka di lingkungan SDTQ Cahaya Islam Papua beserta kendalanya yang mengintegrasikan Kurikulum Merdeka dengan pendidikan Islam dalam satu sistem kurikulum tersendiri. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan subyek penelitian kepala sekolah, guru dan siswa SDTQ Cahaya Islam Papua. Metode pengambilan data menggunakan tiga cara, yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data yang digunakan adalah model Miles and Huberman yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Adapun hasil  atau kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, bahwa  bentuk implementasi kurikulum Merdeka di SDTQ Cahaya Islam Papua meliputi penyiapan guru dengan mengikuti berbagai pelatihan, mendesain pembelajaran yang berdiferensiasi, dan digitalisasi pembelajaran, mengintegrasikan antara pendekatan dan model pembelajaran ciri khas kurikulum Merdeka dengan kurikulum berbasis Islam, sedangkan hambatannya terletak pada kesiapan guru dan sarana prasarananya.
Analisis Komparasi Kecemasan dan Sikap Positif Pada Matematika di Sekolah Menengah Atas dan Kejuruan ditinjau dari Efikasi Diri Matematika Siswa
Authors: Susanto Hari Purnomo , Retnawati Heri , Purnamasari Mega Isvandiana , Khalawi Hasan
Published: July 2023

Kecemasan matematika merupakan salah satu variabel afektif yang dapat mempengaruhi kinerja dan hasil belajar matematika. Selain itu, sikap positif siswa terhadap matematika juga sangat penting, karena dapat mengontrol adanya gejala kecemasan. Selanjutnya variabel efikasi diri matematika merupakan tingkat keyakinan individu terhadap kemampuan matematika siswa. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini yaitu  (1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh dan besarnya pengaruh variabel sekolah terhadap kecemasan dan sikap positif siswa dengan mempertimbangkan efikasi diri sebagai covariat. (2) untuk menentukan perbedaan kecemasan dan sikap positif pada siswa siswa SMA dan SMK. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan expost-facto. Variabel bebas yang digunakan yaitu sekolah, variabel terikatnya adalah kecemasan matematika, dan sikap positif siswa terhadap matematika, dan variabel covariatnya adalah efikasi diri matematika siswa. Variabel terikat dan covariat diukur dengan menggunakan angket kecemasan, sikap dan efikasi diri. Banyaknya responden yang berpartisipasi yaitu 617 reponden dengan 318 siswa dari SMA dan 299 dari siswa SMK. Selanjutnya, data dianalisis dengan menggunakan MANCOVA. Hasil analisis menjukkan bahwa variabel sekolah dan efikasi diri secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhdapat variabel kecemasan matematika dan sikap siswa terhadap matematika. selanjutnya rata-rata kecemasan pada siswa SMA lebih tinggi dibandingkan kecemasan siswa SMK. Sedangkan, Rata-rata sikap siswa SMA lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan rata-rata sikap pada siswa SMK.
CYBERBULLYING ENTRE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS BRASILEIROS: EVIDÊNCIAS SOBRE O FENÔMENO E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A EDUCAÇÃO PARA A CONVIVÊNCIA ÉTICA
Authors: Trombini-Frick Loriane , Zechi Juliana Aparecida Matias , Cortez Pedro Afonso
Published: July 2023

O ambiente universitário é espaço de aprendizagens, relações, interações, trocas e buscas por informações que ocorrem de forma presencial e virtual. Contudo, também é local de experiências negativas, como situações de vitimização por cyberbullying. Trata-se de um tipo de agressão que ocorre via internet ou aparelhos de comunicação, afetando de múltiplas formas os estudantes, o que torna essencial compreendê-lo, enfrentá-lo e preveni-lo nos espaços educacionais, incluindo o ensino superior. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever os tipos de vitimização por cyberbullying em função de frequência e gravidade de ocorrência; verificar se as variáveis individuais (gênero, etnia/raça, identidade afetivo sexual, ano de ingresso no curso e percepção de discriminação) e contextual (acolhimento institucional à diversidade) são preditoras da ocorrência de vitimização por cyberbullying; e discutir implicações para a convivência ética no ambiente universitário. A amostra foi composta por 1292 estudantes de graduação de uma instituição de ensino público do Brasil, com idade média de 23,75 (DP = 6,97), sendo 58,4% do gênero feminino, 87,2% heterossexuais e 63,2% brancos. A escala é um instrumento de autorrelato com quatro itens que avaliam situações de vitimização sistemática pela Internet ou meios de comunicação digitais; sete itens de percepção de discriminação por pessoas da instituição; quatro itens que avaliam a percepção de situações de violências cometidas por docentes ou outros servidores da instituição; 15 itens que avaliam a percepção dos universitários sobre o acolhimento institucional à diversidade e questionário sociodemográfico. Os resultados apontam as brincadeiras e rumores em redes sociais, seguidas de práticas de exclusão de redes sociais como as mais frequentes de cyberbullying entre os universitários. Destacou-se as variáveis de discriminação prévia, vitimização por docentes e técnicos, gênero e ano de ingresso na predição da ocorrência de vitimização por cyberbullying. Por fim, ressalta-se a importância de ações institucionais efetivas para a promoção da convivência ética em contextos universitários visando a superação do cyberbullying.
MÍDIA E DESCENTRAÇÃO SOCIAL: A INFLUÊNCIA NO JULGAMENTO SOBRE ADOLESCENTES ENVOLVIDOS EM ATOS INFRACIONAIS
Authors: Abreu Eloá Losano de , Rique Júlio , Camino Cleonice , Alencar Thalita Lays Fernandes de
Published: July 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo verificar se a quantidade e a qualidade de informações oferecidas pela mídia podem influenciar o julgamento sobre adolescentes envolvidos em atos infracionais. A base teórica utilizada foi a perspectiva piagetiana sobre o desenvolvimento da descentração social, operacionalizada neste estudo através de manifestações de tomada de perspectiva social e empatia. Foi realizada uma pesquisa quase-experimental, com quatro grupos focais, diferenciados a partir da quantidade e do tipo de informação oferecida ao grupo sobre o tema. Após assistirem aos vídeos da condição experimental, cada participante respondeu questões sobre o tema e cada grupo realizou uma discussão coletiva sobre as respostas a essas perguntas. A análise das transcrições das discussões em grupo foi realizada pelo software Alceste, através do procedimento de Análise Cruzada. Os resultados mostraram que cada grupo enfatizou argumentos presentes nas informações contidas na sua condição experimental, de modo que essas informações parecem influenciar seu julgamento sobre a temática. O grupo que recebeu mais informações e sobre aspectos diferenciados do tema apresentou argumentos mais abrangentes que os demais grupos, com demonstrações de tomada de perspectiva social e empatia. Concluiu-se que o acesso a informações variadas favorece a descentração social e permite julgamentos mais complexos.
UM CÁLCULO DE SEQUENTES A PARTIR DO SISTEMA TRIVALENTE E FRACAMENTE INTUICIONISTA I1
Authors: Santos Elias Oliveira Vieira dos , Silvestrini Luiz Henrique da Cruz
Published: July 2023

A lógica I1, um sistema trivalorado de caráter fracamente intuicionista, foi introduzida, via sistema axiomático (Hilbertiano) em 1995 por Sette e Carnielli. O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar esse sistema em um formalismo lógico em Cálculo de Sequentes, denominado de GI1, o qual se apresenta como um sistema de prova de teoremas, caracterizado como um algoritmo, sendo mais aplicável do ponto de vista computacional, por meio da dualização do sistema de tableaux analíticos TI1. Ademais, é apresentado a equivalência dedutiva entre o sistema de sequentes GI1 com o sistema Hilbertiano I1.
CIÊNCIA E TÉCNICA MODERNA: OS CONCEITOS DE PARADIGMA E CIÊNCIA NORMAL DE THOMAS KUHN SOB A PERSPECTIVA DA QUESTÃO DA TÉCNICA DE MARTIN HEIDEGGER
Authors: Wiederwild Francisco
Published: July 2023

O artigo propõe como tema aproximar a ontologia fundamental de Martin Heidegger e a epistemologia de Thomas Kuhn, a partir do vínculo entre ciência e técnica moderna. Para conduzir nosso estudo, propomos a seguinte pergunta norteadora: qual o vínculo originário entre as revoluções paradigmáticas empreendidas pela ciência contemporânea e a essência da técnica moderna? O objetivo deste artigo, neste sentido, consiste em determinar como o cientista, ao se comprometer exclusivamente com a resolução de quebra-cabeças (ou enigmas), mantém inquestionados os pressupostos ontológicos que oferecem condição de possibilidade para a realização da ciência. Partindo da premissa estabelecida por Gianni Vattimo de que a noção de paradigma, tal como conceituada por Kuhn, pode ser compreendida como uma forma de desvelamento, determinaremos o vínculo originário entre as realizações contemporâneas da ciência e a essência da técnica moderna. Por conseguinte, demonstraremos como a natureza, conforme ajustada aos paradigmas de pesquisa científicos, se revela como disponibilidade para a exploração técnico-científica.
Use of Plasmapheresis in the Treatment of Thyrotoxicosis Secondary to Graves' Disease at the National Medical Center 20 de Noviembre ISSSTE: Case Report
Authors: Morales Hugo-Alberto Martínez- , López Alma Vergara- , Gallegos Ángel Ramón- , Hernández Viridiana Mancilla-
Published: July 2023

Thyrotoxicosis refers to the clinical syndrome secondary to excess of circulating thyroid hormones, thyroid storm is an extreme manifestation of thyrotoxicosis, and which can reach 10-30% mortality with treatment depending on the series. This rare but serious complication occurs mainly in patients with Graves' disease (GD) who account for 60% to 80% of cases of hyperthyroidism. Both plasmapheresis/therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) and emergency surgery have been used to treat thyroid storm in patients who respond poorly to first-line therapeutic measures. We present the case report of three patients with severe disease (GD) managed at the National Medical Center 20 de Noviembre ISSSTE using TPE as a bridge treatment to thyroidectomy, of which the indication for two patients was intolerance to antithyroid drugs and one with intolerance to antithyroid drugs in addition to impending thyroid storm. Between 4-5 sessions of TPE were performed in which there was a decrease in T4L and anti-TSH receptor antibodies (TSH-R-Ab), in addition to significant clinical improvement, which allowed us to perform thyroidectomy safely. Therefore, we consider that TPE is a fast, safe, and effective bridge treatment to surgery, which should be considered in patients with no response or intolerance to thionamide treatment, in centers where TPE and immediate surgery are available.
Relationship between PSA and Serum Zinc in BPH-Afflicted Iraqi Men
Authors: Radhi Ghazwan Mohammed , Hilal Nihad N , Aziz ohammed M Abdul-
Published: July 2023

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is a common benign tumor of the prostate that becomes more common as men age. The enlarged prostate may compress the urinary tube (urethra), which runs through the middle of the prostate, preventing urine from flowing from the bladder to the outside. Complete obstruction can develop if BPH is severe enough. BPH usually appears after the age of 40 and progresses slowly. Aim of the Study: Studying the connections between serum zinc and PSA in Iraqi BPH patients is the aim of this investigation. Patients and Methods: The case-control study lasted three months, from mid-November to the end of February, at Al-Kindi Teaching Hospital and Ghazy Al-Hariri Hospital in Baghdad Governorate, Iraq. It entailed gathering 90 blood samples, which were separated into two groups. The first group (A) consisted of 60 patients with benign prostatic hyperplasia ranging in age from 45 to 80 years, while the second group (B) consisted of 30 apparently be healthy males aged 45 to 80 years. All participants in this study provided diagnose permission. Patients diagnosed with benign prostate hyperplasia had an international prostate symptom score of 18 or higher; the patient's prostate volumes (PV) were equal to or more than 25 milliliters. Radiologists with competence in the department used transabdominal ultrasound equipment manufactured in Germany by Siemens to figure out how big the prostate gland is. Both groups had their serum zinc and PSA levels measured by ELISA (Enzyme-Linked Immunosorbent Assay) assays The calculation of BMI was be calculated with the help of given standard formula. BMI = [(Weight in Kilograms / (Height in Meters x Height in Meters)]. Results: The study that the mean prostate size was elevated significantly in the BPH group (54.0 ± 8.4 cc ) as compared with the control group (19.66 ± 2.88 cc (P:0.01). There is a significant increase in the PSA concentration of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients, (3.14 ± 0.95 ng/ml), as compare with control subjects, (0.84 ± 0.10 ng/ml) (P:0.01). There is significant reduction in the serum zinc concentration of benign prostatic hyperplasia patients, (70.4 ± 9.63 ng/ml), as compare with control subjects, (99.3 ± 10.5; p≤0.01). The higher percentage of benign prostatic hyperplasia in patients above 66 years, and the lowest is in age group 45-55 years. Conclusion: Benign prostatic hyperplasia patients of all ages had considerably higher serum PSA than age-matched healthy controls. Benign prostatic hyperplasia patients of all ages had considerably lower serum zinc than age-matched healthy controls. Prostate size and PSA are greater in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients of all BMIs. Benign prostatic hyperplasia patients had significantly lower serum zinc than healthy controls of the same BMI.
O USO DO MS TEAMS E DO TRELLO EM AULAS PRESENCIAIS NA PÓS COVID-19
Authors: Maria Hosana Conceição  , Olga M. Albuquerque  , Elton Clementino da Silva  , Christian M. Oliveira de Souza  , Geovanna E. Alves do Nascimento
Published: July 2023

Nos últimos anos, as ferramentas tecnológicas para o ensino-aprendizagem têm recebido atenção dos educadores e pesquisadores. A pandemia da Covid-19, permitiu à UnB capacitação dos professores para o uso das novas tecnologias de ensino, como por exemplo, o Office 365 e o Aprender 3. Além disso, os recursos, com feedback imediato, como, o Socrative e o Kahoot continuaram sendo usados, principalmente, para aumentar a motivação, o engajamento, o desempenho para as tarefas colaborativas ou, até mesmo, para fins de avaliação.  Com o recuo da pandemia da Covid-19 e a volta às aulas, no presencial, foi possível alinhar o uso dessas ferramentas tecnológicas às aulas teóricas.  Nesse contexto, o objetivo principal deste estudo foi dar continuidade no uso das ferramentas tecnológicas do MS Teams e do TRELLO, para oitenta estudantes, de segundo e terceiro semestres da disciplina de Seminário Integrativo, no modo presencial, do primeiro semestre de 2022, bem como conhecer a percepção dos estudantes sobre o uso do Caderno do MS Teams e do recurso TRELLO como apoio de ensino-aprendizagem. Os estudantes foram adicionados como membros da equipe do MS Teams e convidados a se inscreverem no TRELLO. As tarefas foram realizadas, em grupo, e compartilhadas nos cards do TRELLO. Dos 38 estudantes, que responderam o questionário da avaliação da disciplina, todas as respostas foram consideradas na análise de conteúdo, com o uso do software IRAMUTEQ. Foi possível perceber, nas respostas dos estudantes,  que tanto o Teams quanto o TRELLO são completos e, por isso, devem ser apresentados, com detalhes, num primeiro encontro presencial. Além disso, o TRELLO foi destacado, por alguns estudantes,  como uma plataforma facilitadora para a organização dos trabalhos em grupo e o Teams para a melhor comunicação entre a professora e os estudantes nas aulas presenciais
PENGARUH EDUKASI TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN SISWA TENTANG MANAJEMEN NYERI HAID/DISMINORE DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK AKUPRESUR DAN MINUMAN JAHE PADA SISWA SMK KESEHATAN PGRI DENPASAR
Authors: Anggaraeni Komang Rosa Tri , Harditya Kadek Buja , Wahyuningsih NLG Nita Sri
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang : Nyeri haid atau dismenore merupakan kondisi yang mengganggu sebagian besar wanita saat menstruasi tanpa memandang usia dengan presentase terbanyak diusia remaja awal yang baru mengalami menarche. Dismenore dapat diatasi dengan dua cara yaitu terapi dengan menggunakan obat dan tanpa menggunakan obat. Terapi yang dapat dilakukan tanpa menggunakan obat adalah terapi akupresur dan pemberian minuman jahe Tujuan : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh edukasi terhadap pengetahuan siswi SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar tentang manajemen nyeri haid dengan tekhnik akupresur dan minuman herbal jahe. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang melibatkan 40 orang orang siswi SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian data dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan bantuan Program SPSS for Windows 20,0 version. Hasil : Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian edukasi berpengaruh terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswi dalam melakukan manajemen nyeri haid dengan menggunakan tekhnik akupresur dan minuman herbal jahe yaitu pada pre test di dapatkan hasil bahwa siswi dengan kategori pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 14 orang (35 %) dan kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 26 orang (65 %) sementara hasil post test seluruh siswi yang berjumlah 40 orang berubah ke kategori baik Kesimpulan : Pemberian edukasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap tingkat pengetahuan siswi SMK Kesehatan PGRI Denpasar
Implementasi Pelepasan Bersyarat dalam Sistem Pembinaan Pemasyarakatan Menurut Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana
Authors: Dinda Nursyahfitri Melssy , Windiyastuti Feny
Published: July 2023

Conditional release is the process of fostering prisoners outside the Detention Center/ Correctional Institution after serving at least 2/3 (two thirds) of their criminal period with the provision that 2/3 (two thirds) of the criminal period is at least 9 (nine) months. The research method used is the normative juridical method. The results of the study indicate that parole can be implemented by taking into account several provisions contained in Article 15a and Article 15b of the Criminal Code, then Article 14 paragraph (1) letter (k) of Law Number 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections also states that Prisoners are entitled to parole. Regarding the requirements and procedures for the implementation of the rights and the prisoners in prison, it is regulated in Article 43 of the Government Regulation Number 32 of 1999 concerning the Terms and Procedures for the Implementation of the Rights and the Correctional Inmates. In its implementation, the guidance and mentoring of Correctional Inmates is carried out by the Minister and carried out by Correctional Officers. The implementation of the correctional development system is carried out based on the principles of protection, equality of treatment and service, education and guidance, respect for human dignity, loss of independence is the only suffering and guarantee of the right to keep in touch with family and certain people. The concept of conditional release in the Correctional Guidance System is carried out by an official authorized to carry out conditional release of prisoners, namely the Minister of Justice or an official appointed for that purpose by taking into account the substantive requirements and administrative requirements as referred to in Article 7 paragraph (2) and Article 8 of the Decree of the Minister of Justice. Number: M. 01. PK. 04-10 of 1999, as well as paying attention to the procedures for obtaining parole as described in the discussion above.
Interactive Guide Assignment System with Destination Recommendation and Built-in Chatbox
Authors: Banjara Babina , Shrestha Jinish , Nyachhyon Jinu , Timilsina Rijan , Shakya Subarna
Published: July 2023

This proposed system provides a website called 'Safari Nepal', where users can search for destinations and check their location on a map. Users when registering on the website, can fill up the details about themselves and choose to either be a tour guide or a tourist. Based on the search and preferences of the user, similar destinations are recommended to the user via a recommendation system that uses a content-based recommendation feature. This feature works on the data obtained from the user, either explicitly or implicitly. The concept of K-Nearest Neighbours (KNN) and Cosine similarity makes the recommendation more accurate. KNN uses a distance algorithm that sorts from most liked destinations to least liked, based on the preferences of the user. This sorted list of destinations is further filtered by Cosine similarity, which is a measure of how similar two vectors in an inner product space are. It is calculated by taking the cosine of the angle between two vectors and determining whether two vectors are pointing towards the same general direction. Thus, combined KNN and Cosine similarity gives a better recommendation to the user. The map is integrated into the system using Mapbox API. Also, the system connects users with tour guides and gives them space to chat via a chatbox called ‘Travel Buddy’ where they can discuss further the destination, the amount charged by the guide, etc. The chatting feature on the system allows multiple users to connect and make conversations about the destination creating various chatrooms. In the system, the user can also publish their blogs describing their experiences and share their thoughts on particular destinations.
Colónia Agrícola de S. Bernardino (1912-1918) em Portugal
Authors: Martins Ernesto Candeias
Published: July 2023

Trata-se de um estudo histórico-descritivo sobre Colónia Agrícola de S. Bernardino (1912-18), dependente da Casa Pia de Lisboa, coincidente com a 1.ª República portuguesa (1910-26), com regime de internato, que deu início à educação especial em Portugal. Foi uma instituição pioneira para rapazes ‘anormais’, reeducando-os e regenerando-os e criando-lhes um ambiente e estrutura de governação que os afastava do ambiente de Lisboa. Sendo uma pesquisa historiográfica, com análise hermenêutica ao conteúdo das fontes (primárias e secundárias) manuseadas no Arquivo Histórico Casa Pia -Centro Cultural Cassapiano. Os cinco pontos estrutura do texto articulam-se com os objetivos propostos: contextualizar historicamente Colónia como escola/laboratório no tratamento (médico-pedagógico, terapêutico) aos ‘anormais’; analisar a estrutura organizativa da instrução ministrada; compreender pedagogia pelo trabalho na reeducação e regeneração dos rapazes anormais; analisar a normatização da disciplina no ambiente institucional com o papel do jornal O Agricultor (1913-18) na divulgação da Colónia e educação especial.
Atravessando a pandemia de Covid-19:
Authors: Marques Seixas Pimenta Stela , Vera Cruz Diniz Marcelo
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem como ponto de partida as mudanças estruturais e pedagógicas que ocorreram após a inserção, de forma abrupta, do Ensino Remoto Emergencial, e das questões, ainda pouco tratadas, oriundas dessa mudança. Essa adaptação emergencial no sistema de ensino brasileiro aconteceu devido a necessidade de isolamento social, uma medida de prevenção adotada para combater a Pandemia, provocada pela Covid 19, e entendemos que a Teoria da Aprendizagem Situada pode ser vista como uma possibilidade para resoluções de questões escancaradas pelo período pandêmico. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como a Teoria da Aprendizagem e as Comunidades de Práticas, no âmbito do Ensino Remoto Emergencial, podem amenizar os déficits gerados pela Pandemia na educação. O texto destaca que existe uma participação social e colaborativa nos ambientes de trabalho. Graças a essas comunidades de práticas muitos (as) professores (as) desenvolveram habilidades que antes não utilizavam e, muitas vezes, nem sabiam que tinham.
Reflexões sobre o fazer pesquisa em Educação em Direitos Humanos nas realidades latino-americanas
Authors: Martins de Sousa Caroline , Maria Cammarosano Onofre Elenice
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio se configura como uma reflexão sobre o fazer Pesquisa em Educação em Direitos Humanos nas realidades latino-americanas. Procuramos compreender que o fazer pesquisa, na perspectiva das Epistemologias do Sul, é buscar uma investigação de maneira ecológica, trazendo os saberes para as nossas realidades e circunstâncias e sermos críticos à ideia de humanidade homogênea e a tradição eurocentrada. Pensar as realidades latino-americanas na perspectiva da Educação em Direitos Humanos nos inscreve na esteira dos caminhos da educação emancipadora para superar as heranças da colonialidade do saber e do poder. Isso nos remete a um olhar atento, uma escuta atenciosa com as pessoas imersas no processo de fazer pesquisa, além de uma luta coletiva para a garantia dos direitos a todas as pessoas latino-americanas.
A Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos como eixo norteador para práticas disruptivas na educação
Authors: Marinho Duarte Patrick
Published: July 2023

Em tempos de retomada e reorganização das formas práticas e relações educacionais, tem sido comum a disseminação de um discurso em defesa de modelos educacionais que tenham como ponto de partida a educação familiar, assistida e elaborada por pais e familiares, mundialmente e popularmente conhecida como homeschooling. No Brasil, esses setores da sociedade vêm ganhando corpo e espaço especialmente em âmbitos políticos, com a criação do projeto de lei – PL 1338/2022 (BRASIL, 2022) que, em outros termos, visa alterar a Lei de Diretrizes e Bases da Educação Nacional – LDB para possibilitar a oferta domiciliar da Educação básica. Por isso, nesse artigo, discutiremos à luz de Foucault (1978) e de Araújo e Aquino (2001) como a articulação de ações pedagógicas com princípios da Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos – DUDH podem ser práticas disruptivas na Educação para, por fim, justificar a relevância dos espaços de Educação formal em contraposição ao modelo homeschooling.
A atuação de governos estaduais na titulação de territórios quilombolas sob o prisma dos instrumentos de ação pública
Authors: Benedetti Adriane Cristina
Published: July 2023

Este artigo volta-se para a análise da titulação de territórios quilombolas, temática que ganhou espaço no meio acadêmico, buscando contemplar um aspecto ainda pouco explorado. De maneira geral, os estudos realizados têm focalizado a ação do Executivo Federal na promoção dos direitos territoriais dos remanescentes das comunidades dos quilombolas, o que acaba por invisibilizar a atuação dos demais entes federados. Em função disso, o presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a atuação de governos estaduais na titulação de territórios quilombolas fazendo uso de dados obtidos por meio de pesquisa documental e da realização de entrevistas com agentes públicos envolvidos na execução da política. As reflexões seguem a abordagem dos Instrumentos de Ação Pública, entendidos por Lascoumes e Le Galés (2012) como um meio de orientar a relação entre Estado e sociedade, o que permitiu apontar os limites e as potencialidades da atuação dos governos estaduais na implementação dessa política pública.
Neuroinclusive workplaces and biophilic design: Strategies for promoting occupational health and sustainability in smart cities
Authors: Hutson James , Hutson Piper
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the impact of biophilic design on occupational health and productivity, with a particular focus on addressing the needs of diverse populations, including the neurodiverse, during the post-pandemic return to work. With an estimated 15 – 20% of the global population considered neurodiverse, it is crucial to understand and accommodate their specific needs, such as those with attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder, autism spectrum condition, and learning disabilities. These individuals face increased occupational stress, necessitating the development of targeted strategies. The renewed interest in sustainability and employee well-being has led to a resurgence of biophilic design in the workplace. Grounded in the concept that humans possess an inherent inclination to affiliate with nature, the biophilic design integrates natural elements and art into the built environment. This integration has been found to reduce activity in the amygdala, promoting stress recovery, prolonged attention, and increased productivity among employees. To effectively acclimate neurodiverse individuals in the work environment, biophilic design should be complemented using extended reality (XR) technology supported by artificial intelligence. Virtual reality, in particular, has been shown to facilitate individuals’ comfort in new workspaces, aid in self-assessments through biofeedback, and enable the adjustment of surroundings for self-regulation. Furthermore, biophilic design has the potential to promote sustainability in smart cities by integrating natural elements into the built environment. This integration helps reduce the carbon footprint of buildings and enhances energy efficiency. By creating workplaces that prioritize biophilic design principles, organizations can contribute to a more inclusive, sustainable, and productive work environment.
Exploring spatial patterns of overflights at Grand Canyon National Park
Authors: Peterson Bian , Hutchinson J. , Gurung Bijan , Beeco Adam , Pipkin Ashley , Anderson Sharolyn , Joyce Damon
Published: July 2023

This study explored spatial patterns of overflights at Grand Canyon National Park (GRCA). Overflights were analyzed from February 5th, 2020 to January 9th, 2023 (975 days of data; 95 days of missing data) using Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Broadcast (ADS-B) data. The first phase of analysis focused on all overflights and found a high concentration of overflights above GRCA and definitive travel patterns across the park. The second phase of analysis focused on low-level overflights that fly below 10,000 ft mean sea level (MSL) and fly within 10-miles of the GRCA boundary. Phase 2 figures display yearly overflights segmented by aircraft type and show a concentration of flights between 7,000 – 10,000 ft MSL near the southeast boundary of GRCA. The third phase of analysis removed all overflights known to not be air tours. Kernel density analysis was conducted using waypoints segmented into 500 ft above ground level (AGL) altitude intervals. The altitude interval with the highest density of overflights was ‘3,001 – 3,500 ft AGL’. This information can be used for planning and management purposes and this study serves as a resource for future research that intends to use more advanced analytics.
KAJIAN TEKNIS PRODUKSI ALAT MUAT DAN ALAT ANGKUT PADA KEGIATAN PENAMBANGAN BATUBARA
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Dafa
Published: July 2023

This research aims to calculate the production capability of loading and conveyance equipment used in coal mining activities, find out what factors affect the non-achievement of coal production suggestions, and then make efforts to increase the production of loading and conveyance equipment so that the targets that have been set can be achieved. . In this study, observation and retrieval of data in the field directly (primary data) and indirectly (secondary data) will then be carried out data processing. Based on the results of calculations, it can be concluded that the production of Komatsu PC400LC Excavator loading equipment is 18,651.11 Tons / month and the production of 4 units of Nissan CWB450HD Dump Truck conveyance is 18.325,66 Tons / month. Factors that cause non-achievement of production targets on loading equipment and conveyance are low work efficiency due to loss of working time and non-optimal distribution time due to road conditions that do not meet the standards. Efforts to increase the production of load tools were made by increasing work efficiency from 63.56% to 64.32%, so that the production target increased to 20,761.54 tons / month. For conveyance, the first alternative that can be done to increase production is to increase work efficiency from 63.34% to 64.10% and optimize the distribution time of conveyance from 359.77 seconds to 330.10 seconds, so that production increases to 20.212,45 Tons / month. The second alternative that can be done is to increase the work efficiency and increase the number of bucket fillings from 3 times to 4 times, so that production increases to 21.986,50 Tons / month.
Analysis of Law no. 8 of 1999 As Legal Protection for Consumers Using Electronic Money (E-Money) at Bank Syariah Mandiri
Authors: Passya Fauzi Aulia
Published: July 2023

Prospective BSM E-Money card users will not be required to register (unregistered system), which means they do not need to fill in their identity at Bank Syariah Mandiri. However, there are things that need to be considered by prospective BSM E-Money card users, namely that Bank Syariah Mandiri will not replace the balance used by irresponsible parties if the card chip is lost. This is because, in use, starter packs do not require a PIN or signature anymore. So, of course, the law needs to step in to protect electronic money users from risks that may result in major losses for electronic money users. As consumers, electronic money users can refer to legal protection in Article 1 Paragraph 2 of Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. The method used for writing this journal is a normative legal method using a qualitative approach. Given that there is no guarantee from the Deposit Insurance Agency (LPS), at least electronic card users are given equal rights and fairness, like a good relationship between ordinary bank customers and issuing banks, especially Bank Syariah Mandiri. Bank Syariah Mandiri is expected to be able to offer agreements in the use of electronic money payment instruments so that electronic money users can know their rights and obligations toward Bank Syariah Mandiri as business actors.
Study of The Effectiveness of The Rehabilitation Program as a Sector of the Asean Work Plan in Treating Children Abused Narcotics
Authors: Fajar Satrio Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Currently, drug abuse by children continues to be a public concern and never stops being discussed and publicized. Certain circles, such as ASEAN (the Association of Southeast Asian Nations), have always been committed to fighting the threat of drugs in the Southeast Asian region. The main vision of the region is to achieve a "drug-free ASEAN". Referring to the vision and slogan, ASEAN formed an ASEAN Work Plan (ASEAN Work Plan) with one sector, namely rehabilitation. The purpose of this research and study in general is to find out and discuss the effectiveness of the rehabilitation program as a sector of the ASEAN work plan in dealing with children who abuse narcotics. The method used for writing this journal is a normative legal method using a quantitative and qualitative approach. In writing this journal, the authors also follow a research typology that is descriptive in nature. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the rehabilitation program, as a sector of the ASEAN work plan, can be said to be somewhat successful in dealing with children who abuse narcotics. However, the data above is not enough to prove that the rehabilitation program is a sector of the ASEAN work plan. This is due to the absence of proportions and data showing the results of the rehabilitation program as a sector of the ASEAN work plan. Referring to the Indonesian Drug Reports, BNN stated in the Mid-Term Review of the ASEAN Work Plan that the proportion of success in the rehabilitation sector was 80%..
Prediction of the Optimal Dosage of Poly Aluminum Chloride for Coagulation in Drinking Water Treatment using Artificial Neural Networks
Authors: Izquierdo Cristopher , Pezántes Braulio , Ayala Edy
Published: July 2023

Drinking–water Treatment Plants (DWTP) dosing coagulant chemicals determines the success of water quality. The addition of these compounds is usually a manual procedure performed by trained people. This task is quite difficult because it requires a lot of experience for a correct dosage. To solve this problem, this study is based on the analysis of data collected from a raw water source located in Ecuador. Then, using the information on the physical-chemical parameters of the raw water, the definition of the doses of Polyaluminum Chloride (PAC), and the input and output variables of the dosage process are identified. Consequently, the implementation of an intelligent control system based on Artificial Neural Networks (ANN) is proposed. These experiments start with data collection and analysis in order to establish the variables involved in the process. The proposed neural model has three hidden layers, and it uses adaptive gradient algorithms. An analysis of the results was performed using Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Square Error (RMSE). The PAC predictive model in the training phase gives a MAPE value of 0.0425 for the not adjusted values and 0.0262 for the adjusted numerical values. However, in the test phase the neural model achieves a MAPE of 0.057 for the not adjusted PAC values and 0.041 for the adjusted values. It can be concluded that this alternative provides an efficient solution when solving dosing problems in DWTPs, having reliable results from the RMSE and MAPE metrics.