bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de riesgos y accidentes laborales en el transporte terrestre en el Perú
Authors: García Benites Fidel , Vallejo Romo Lucila del Carmen
Published: July 2023

El objetivo del presente artículo fue identificar riesgos y accidentes laborales en el área de supervisión y fiscalización de la Superintendencia de Transporte Terrestre de Personas Carga y Mercancía - Unidad Desconcentrada de Lima – Callao. Actualmente, no existen investigaciones relacionadas con los riesgos y accidentes laborales presentes durante la jornada laboral en este organismo. La presente investigación fue de tipo experimental, de nivel descriptivo y de diseño transeccional causal. Los instrumentos empleados fueron una guía de observación, el formato de inspecciones internas de Seguridad y Salud en el trabajo y un cuestionario que se aplicó a 120 participantes. Se obtuvo como resultado que el 70,8% de los participantes no recibieron capacitación constante con temas relacionados a los riesgos existentes en el trabajo; por otro lado, el 92,5% no han sufrido accidentes leves, graves o incapacitantes por el uso inadecuado de los equipos de protección personal; el 53,3% mencionó que sí se han expuesto a riesgos físicos, 87,5% a riesgos ergonómicos. Se concluyó que los trabajadores no recibieron capacitaciones, estuvieron expuestos a riesgos físicos y ergonómicos, pero no presentaron accidentes a causa de ellos. Se recomienda mejor control de riesgos y la identificación de las causas que los originan con el propósito proveer planes que propicien minimizar los riesgos actuales en el ámbito laboral en el área de supervisión y fiscalización del transporte terrestre.
Caracterización geotécnica para determinar el modelo de estabilización del talud a escala reducida
Authors: Blas Cano Jaime Walter , Milla Vergara Elio Alejandro
Published: July 2023

La investigación analiza el problema de inestabilidad del talud de un tramo crítico y desarrolla una estabilización en el talud del tramo vial Puente San Gerónimo – Puente Raymondi. La caracterización geotécnica se realizó a partir de una exploración in situ. Se obtuvieron muestras representativas y se realizaron ensayos de laboratorio para clasificar según SUCS y ASHTO; se obtuvo: ϕ = 32.31° y c=17.65 kN/m2, peso específico = 16.97 kN/m3. Del análisis de estabilidad mediante el método de equilibrio límite, se determinaron los factores de seguridad: para el talud natural FS=0.86 y para el talud estabilizado FS=1.20.El diseño de la investigación es experimental. El desarrollo del talud a escala reducida para el talud natural y el talud estabilizado se realizó para tres probetas, en las que se determinaron: fuerzas, deformaciones y esfuerzos aplicados; desarrollándose el análisis comparativo de los taludes, tales como la variación de los factores de seguridad, variación de la carga aplicada durante el ensayo, variación de las resistencias, definición de la participación de esfuerzos y similitudes. Finalmente, se obtuvo que el factor de seguridad aumentó en un 28.33%, debido a la estabilización propuesta; lo que permite contrastar la hipótesis de la investigación.
Automatización del análisis exploratorio de datos y procesamiento geoquímico univariado empleando Python
Authors: Castillo Requiz Brayan Jarry , Tarazona Silva Jesús Daniel , Tarazona Silva Cristian Eugenio , Hurtado Enriquez Christian , Cornelio Orbegoso Félix Abraham
Published: July 2023

La automatización de procesos viene siendo implementada en distintas disciplinas de las ciencias geológicas, ello se ve en el desarrollo de librerías como Pyrolite, PyGeochemCalc, dh2loop 1.0, NeuralHydrology, GeoPyTools entre otros. El presente trabajo aborda una metodología para automatizar el análisis geoquímico univariado mediante el uso de paquetes de código abierto en Python como Pandas, Seaborn, Matplotlib, Statsmodels y Scipy, las cuales serán integrados a un script en un entorno de trabajo local como Jupyter Notebook o en un entorno online como Google Colaboratory. El Script está diseñado para procesar cualquier tipo de datos geoquímicos, permitiendo remover los outliers, realizar cálculos y gráficos de los elementos con su respectivo dominio geológico. Los resultados incluyen gráficos como el box-plot, cuantil-cuantil, cálculos de las pruebas de normalidad y de los parámetros geoquímicos, lo que permite determinar el valor de fondo o background y el umbral o threshold de los elementos trabajados. El resultado de los parámetros geoquímicos será procesado posteriormente en softwares de información geográfica, la cual permite generar mapas de anomalías metálicas univariadas y de las cuencas anómalas.
Estudio geológico y geotécnico en suelos no consolidados, para la instalación de micropilotes, en el túnel de salida de descarga en la Hidroeléctrica de San Gabán III, Carabaya, Puno
Authors: Zapata Castillo Edwar Manuel
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo de investigación se basa en el problema de los suelos no consolidados, que se presentaron en la zona de excavación del túnel de salida de descarga de 60 metros de longitud, considerado el más crítico de la obra por el tipo de terreno y debido a que la excavación se realizó por debajo de la carretera Interoceánica con coberturas de encampane de 4.20 a 13.70 metros aproximadamente. Los procedimientos que se realizaron fueron: un modelamiento numérico para analizar el factor de seguridad, tres ensayos de laboratorio de granulometría y tres sondeos exploratorios sin recuperación de testigos. Durante la excavación, según el avance, se realizaron evaluaciones geomecánicas y monitoreo de deformaciones en la superficie de la excavación. Debido a los factores litológicos y estructurales desfavorables de la zona de trabajo, la excavación se realizó en forma mecánica en tres etapas, bóveda y hastiales. De acuerdo a los resultados del modelamiento numérico, ensayos de laboratorio y sondeos que se realizaron, se identificaron factores litológicos y estructurales desfavorables, razón por la cual se instalaron micropilotes tipo paraguas inyectados con lechada de agua y cemento, para garantizar la estabilidad del túnel antes, durante y después de la excavación.
Métodos de gestión de carga postural para reducir trastornos músculo esqueléticos en maniobras de izaje
Authors: Sosa Pacheco Nilo Ronald , Polo Espinal Julio César
Published: July 2023

El estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la influencia de la gestión de carga postural mediante la evaluación conjunta del método REBA y OWAS en una matriz de evaluación en las maniobras de izaje sobre la reducción de trastornos músculo esqueléticos. Se encaminó en un estudio cuantitativo, diseño experimental, aplicado y muestra de 52 operarios; los instrumentos fueron el cuestionario Nórdico de Kuorinka, ficha de evaluación ergonómica, matriz integrada de evaluación REBA y OWAS, matriz de seguimiento de controles ergonómicos y cuestionario de satisfacción ergonómica. Los resultados indicaron que la expectativa de la gestión postural en un inicio fue 90.4% de insatisfacción y al evaluar conjuntamente REBA y OWAS se alcanzó 98.1% de satisfacción (p=0.000); en cuanto al descanso médico por dolencias se tuvo un 9.6% en el 2019 y entre 2020-2021 no se evidenció ninguno; en tanto el ausentismo laboral disminuyó, en el 2019 fue 21.2%, en el 2020 fue 15.4% y en el 2021 fue 0% (p=0.000); además ambos métodos, REBA y OWAS demostraron concordancia (t=0.7, p=0.000). Se concluyó que el método REBA Y OWAS contribuyen en la mejora de la gestión de carga postural, reducen los trastornos músculo esqueléticos y detectan los problemas posturales permitiendo ejecutar acciones preventivas y correctivas.
Recuperación de oro de minerales auríferos refractarios, la importancia de la caracterización mineralógica y el efecto del oxígeno en la lixiviación ácida
Authors: Gutarra Bernaola Alcides Renán , Lovera Dávila Daniel Florencio
Published: July 2023

La lixiviación ácida es una alternativa de procesamiento para mejorar la recuperación de oro desde menas auríferas conformadas por pirita y arsenopirita, denominados minerales refractarios. El oro contenido en este tipo de mena es escasamente soluble por procesos convencionales, el mineral investigado es el relave de un proceso de cianuración directa, tiene una ley de 0.14 Oz/TC; la caracterización mineralógica realizada a este mineral, muestra que las partículas de oro son menores a 5 micras y que está asociada a la arsenopirita y pirita; ambas especies representan el 46.30 % del volumen total.La solución ácida está compuesta por el ácido sulfúrico a 0.1 M, nitrato de potasio a 0.4 M y cloruro de sodio a 0.6 M, el ácido sulfúrico (H2SO4) reacciona con el nitrato de potasio (KNO3) para formar ácido nítrico (HNO3) y éste reacciona con el cloruro de sodio (NaCl) para formar cloruro de nitrosilo, un componente del agua regia, (NOCl), este último es un poderoso lixiviante de oro; la recuperación alcanzada es del 28.74 %, adicionando oxígeno enriquecido al 90 % de pureza se logra una recuperación del 37.08 % del oro.
Estimación geometalúrgica del Work Index basado en dominios sintéticos
Authors: Castro Andrade Julio Alejandro , Calderón Celis Julia Marilú
Published: July 2023

El modelamiento geometalúrgico multidisciplinario de la cadena de valor depende de las áreas de geología, mina y metalurgia, razón por la cual es de suma importancia en la estimación de los recursos del yacimiento. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar una metodología de modelamiento de variables no aditivas como el Work Index. Esta metodología se fundamenta en que existen variables geometalúrgicas que el promedio de los valores que la conforman no corresponde a la media aritmética del dominio, este es el caso de las variables de dureza metalúrgica. Para lograr este objetivo se usó la base de datos de una campaña de perforación de 100 km lineales para la generación de compósitos metalúrgicos de conminución, análisis geoquímicos y logueo geológico. El modelamiento de dominios sintéticos se elaboró en función de la redefinición de los dominios geoquímicos de alteración, mediante el uso de árboles de decisión y la prueba metalúrgica de Work Index. Se realizó un comparativo de este modelamiento con geoestadística clásica respecto de la propuesta, se encontraron unas mejoras en la predictibilidad de los valores de R2 de 73.92% y 93.50%, respectivamente. Los resultados muestran que la metodología de modelamiento sintético en función de la geoquímica se basa en la formación de la ganga y la roca encajante.
Desarrollo y aplicación de un software educativo bidimensional para el proceso de enseñanza del diseño de Prótesis Parcial Removible
Authors: Watanabe Romel , Alvitez-Temoche Daniel
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar e implementar un software educativo bidimensional para el proceso de aprendizaje del diseño de Prótesis Parciales Removibles. Materiales y métodos: Se utilizó el método científico y procedimientos de evaluación educativa para abordar las necesidades de la asignatura de Prótesis Parcial Removible en la Facultad de Odontología de la UNMSM de Perú en el año 2022. Se utilizó análisis, síntesis y encuestas. Se examinó la aplicabilidad del software y el cumplimiento de los requerimientos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, no sólo en la UNMSM sino en cualquier universidad con requerimientos y características similares. Resultados: La aplicación interna del software arrojó un valor final del 96%, mientras que la evaluación de alumnos y docentes mostró un 90% de aceptación, al considerar que el SEDUPPR es sencillo para instalar, sencillo en su manejo y funcionamiento, y es muy útil para aprender diseño de PPR. Conclusiones: El software educativo bidimensional diseñado para el proceso de aprendizaje de Prótesis Parcial Removible es aplicable y puede ser implementado en diferentes ámbitos educativos.
Hemangioma lobular capilar inusual en un paciente pediátrico. Reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Navas-Aparicio Maria del Carmen , Acu­ña-Navas Alejandro , Miranda-Solís Lisa
Published: July 2023

El hemangioma lobular capilar o granuloma piógeno es una lesión no neoplásica benigna que se presenta, principalmente, como un crecimiento del tejido en respuesta a irritación o trauma local. Este se localiza en piel o en membrana mucosa, destacándose la mucosa oral como la zona más frecuente, y específicamente la gíngiva, pero sin descartar que, también, puede aparecer en otros lugares como labios, mucosa bucal, paladar y lengua, siendo esta última localización muy inusual. Se reporta el caso de un paciente pediátrico, quien posterior a un procedimiento quirúrgico de frenotomía, presentó una lesión en lengua, debido a trauma, posiblemente, a consecuencia de la anestesia local, lo cual condujo a biopsia excisional de esta, siendo el diagnóstico histopatológico de la lesión hemangioma lobular capilar o granuloma piógeno. Asimismo, se presenta una revisión de literatura de este tipo de patología, con énfasis de su localización en lengua.
Photoliterary memoryscape of Tomas Espedal: Mitt privatliv (2014) – a starting point in a journey to one’s past
Authors: Wilkus-Wyrwa Aleksandra
Published: July 2023

Photography is inextricably coupled with temporal conditions. It is rooted in the past while concurrently referring to the recipient’s present and future. This article sheds light on the connection between photography, literature, and memory in Tomas Espedal’s photo book Mitt privatliv (2014; My private life). The central perspective of this paper is devoted to the link between the lyrical subject’s autobiographical memory and the individual memory of the reader. My goal is to analyze how the reader finds their point of view while confronted with the lyrical subject’s memoryscape from aesthetic, anthropological, and cognitive perspectives. Firstly, I discuss the form of Espedal’s Mitt privatliv and the book’s potential liberatic character. Secondly, in reference to François Soulages and John Berger, I show how the correlation between texts and photography affects memory functioning in a photobook. Finally, I ocus on the mechanisms of autobiographical memory, or, more precisely, how the subject’s and recipient’s memories relate to the book’s physicality, structure, and the interplay between the word and photography. Looking through the lenses of Paul Ricoeur, Aleida Assmann, and the social-communicative functions of memory, it turns out that Mitt privatliv is not just a created and closed story of a single subject; it is a story that stimulates the reader’s memory and thus impacts their understanding and constitution of their “self” in both individual and collective contexts.
“Den ensomme helt mod magtens og storpolitikkens skamfulde forsømmelser”: Den individuelle projektion af en nations kamp i FN-embedsmand Povl Bang-Jensens minde
Authors: Soós Anita
Published: July 2023

The Hungarian political and social discourse of the last decades often makes use of a national myth based on Hungarian history that focuses on a constant struggle for survival. The myth is built around the concept of the heroic Hungarians, who from time to time fight against a political and / or military preponderance. A narrative characteristic for the countries of East-Central and Eastern Europe has been created, which in its distinction between itself and the other concentrates on self-defence and victimhood, but at the same time emphasizes the nation’s superiority over the others. The image of the nation characterized by the uninterrupted struggle for survival becomes a schematic but effective tool in the political discourse. It is not a new narrative, but the actualization of the well-known, that finds appropriate events and personalities to disseminate the existing, traditional self-image. The paper attempts to demonstrate how the Danish United Nations official Povl Bang-Jensen and the role he played in the international politics after the Hungarian Revolution of 1956 has been used to convey this image. Based on memories, books and documentaries my goal is to discuss how individual recall of experienced events contributed to the (re)construction of Bang-Jensen’s personality. Furthermore, I try to shed light on how intertwining memories about a historical event, scientific research and history writing points to a changed perception of the scientific facts that are no longer considered objective and independent of human consciousness or actions. They describe a reality, which is influenced by consciousness and interpreted through textual formulations. The article argues that the subjective perspective constituted in the memories about Bang-Jensen creates an almost mythologized interpretation of the Danish diplomat as a symbol of freedom and morality, as well. The article was among others inspired by works of Maurice Halbwachs, Sabine Mollers, Annette Warrings and Bernard Eric Jensen on memory, historical awareness and the use of history.
Presenting Norwegian Literature in Czechoslovakia: Norwegian Literature in Czech Translations 1945–1968
Authors: Ficová Adéla
Published: July 2023

Translations contribute to spreading but also shaping of cultural memory. While the choice of titles which get to be translated is contingent on many factors which the publishers take into consideration, decision-making in totalitarian countries is fettered. In communist Czechoslovakia, the final selection of books, and therefore memories, had to meet yet another criterion which deformed the natural literary development – censorship. The article focuses on Norwegian literature which was introduced into Czech between 1945 and 1968. Norwegian literature had already had a strong position on the Czechoslovak literary market since the end of the 19th century and in the first half of the 20th century thanks to several publishing houses, translators, and the introduction of the Nobel Prize in literature. This tradition was first interrupted by the WWII and shortly after again by the communist coup in 1948. Although the restrictions began loosening later, the Soviet intervention in 1968 installed the restrictions again.The object is to present and examine the image of Norwegian literature in Czech literary memory as it was shaped by the cultural policies of totalitarian Czechoslovakia; and to show and explain which type of literature could enter Czech bookshops and libraries. The focus often shifted to a specific literary genre, republishing the earlier works of the Norwegian canon, or works by authors whose work was translated into Czech although they were marginalized in Norway and did not make it into the Norwegian national canon. An important part of such a perception is not only remembering but also forgetting. The article therefore also maps the active suppressing of memories by black-listing particular authors or works.Lastly, the article is also concerned with peritexts of translation, namely introductions and afterwords, as these often contributed to mediation of the transfer.
The Feminist Potential of Beatrice Helen Barmby’s Gísli Súrsson: A Drama
Authors: Katarskytė Auksė Beatričė
Published: July 2023

The late Victorian Britain was fascinated with the ancient North. British literary authors of the second half of the nineteenth century sought inspiration for their novels, poems, and plays in medieval Icelandic imagery. One of these authors was Beatrice Helen Barmby, author of Gísli Súrsson: A Drama. Since her authorship has largely been forgotten, this paper is an attempt to reintroduce her as one of the Victorian enthusiasts of Old Norse literature. Gísli Súrsson: A Drama (1900) is a play based on the medieval Gísla saga Súrssonar. Notably, the adaptation centres around the relationships between the main characters rather than the existential drama of the outlaw Gísli. I argue that the play can be interpreted as an invitation to consider women’s rights, or the Woman Question, a topic which excited heated debates in late nineteenth-century Britain. The play’s depiction of marriage is especially close to the early liberal feminist critique of the inferior role of women as harmful for both women and men. On the other hand, the play portrays Gísli’s wife Aud as a universally stoic and moral character, a domestically emancipated free woman. This paper thus analyses Gísli Súrsson: A Drama as a Victorian work on Old Norse-inspired themes with activist potential.
ПРИЧИНИ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОГО ШАХРАЙСТВА І ПРОПОЗИЦІЇ ЩОДО ЙОГО УНЕМОЖЛИВЛЕННЯ
Authors: ДИХА Марія
Published: July 2023

Висвітлено основні причини інвестиційного шахрайства, серед яких названо такі: бажання інвестувати й отримувати прибутки (зазвичай, маючи завищені вимоги до потенційних прибутків, нереалістично оцінюючи окупність вкладених коштів, імовірну рентабельність будь-яких інвестиційних проєктів); відсутність привабливих і зрозумілих пропозицій для вкладання власних коштів або відсутність чи недоступність інформації про об’єкти і проєкти для здійснення інвестування; відсутність знань щодо самостійного управління інвестиційними ресурсами. Досліджено алгоритм роботи інвестиційних шахраїв, який полягає в поетапному наданні інформації псевдоінвесторам і, відповідно, поетапному «витягуванні» коштів довірливих вкладників згідно із заздалегідь продуманими шахрайськими інструкціями.
Проаналізовано наявні законні пропозиції вкладення коштів, які реалізуються сьогодні і які доцільно використовувати в майбутньому для збереження й примноження власних фінансових ресурсів. Серед них: розміщення коштів на депозитах у банках, купівля облігацій (у тому числі військових); започаткування, ведення, розвиток бізнесу. Зазначено, що потенційним інвесторам доцільно звернути увагу на «Інвестиційні паспорти територій і громад», «Інвестиційний атлас надрокористувача», які містять описи об’єктів для інвестування. Обґрунтовано, що для потенційних інвесторів, які з різних причин не можуть самостійно управляти бізнесом, інвестиційними проєктами, доцільно на державному рівні, на рівні органів місцевої влади організовувати проєкти, які й даватимуть позитивні результати інвесторам, й обумовлять синергетичні позитивні ефекти. Зазначено, що на державному рівні необхідно максимально швидко реагувати на появу незаконних, злочинних шахрайських схем, а всім громадянам, щоб не потрапляти на «гачок» шахраїв, доцільно підвищувати свою фінансово-економічну грамотність і психоемоційну стійкість.
Про результати виконання цільової програми наукових досліджень НАН України «Біопаливні ресурси і біоенергетика»
Authors: Блюм Ярослав Борисович
Published: July 2023

У доповіді наведено окремі вагомі наукові результати, отримані в 2018—2022 рр. під час виконання цільової програми наукових досліджень НАН України «Біопаливні ресурси і біоенергетика». Опрацьовано важливі науково-технічні аспекти створення вихідної сировини поліпшеної якості для різних видів біопалив, розроблено оригінальні підходи для одержання біопалив та підвищення ефективності процесів їх виробництва, а також комплексного використання відходів виробництва біопалив, підготовлено рекомендації щодо розроблення відповідної нормативно-правової бази.
Розроблення методів забезпечення вібраційної надійності структурно-неоднорідних механічних систем
Authors: Деркач Олег Леонідович
Published: July 2023

Доповідь присвячено результатам досліджень, проведених в Інституті проблем міцності імені Г.С. Писаренка НАН України, щодо розроблення методів та засобів визначення і підвищення демпфірувальної здатності композитних елементів конструкцій, вібродіагностики локальних пошкоджень різного типу, а також дослідження впливу порушення циклічної симетрії на вібронапруженість робочих коліс турбомашин.
Академія фінансового управління: етапи розвитку та завдання сьогодення
Authors: Єфименко Тетяна Іванівна
Published: July 2023

Статтю присвячено деяким підсумкам 30-літньої діяльності Державної навчально-наукової установи «Академія фінансового управління», яка своїми результатами наукових досліджень та їх впровадженням у суспільну практику постійно підтверджує лідерські позиції в удосконаленні системи управління державними фінансами України.
Sunnah Schools in Jakarta Greater Area: Dakwah, Education, and the Changing Face of Urban Muslim Communities in Indonesia
Authors: Yuliyani Atik , Darmadi Dadi , Sadawi Sadawi , Hafid M. , Asmui Asmui
Published: July 2023

AbstractThis qualitative study examines the emergence of sunnah schools and their influence on the development of educational institutions among urban Muslim communities in Indonesia. Three key aspects were explored: (1) the important figures and main actors in establishing sunnah schools, (2) the content and materials used and developed in these schools, and (3) the local community response to their establishment. The study was conducted in the Jakarta Greater Area (Jabodetabek) area, encompassing South Tangerang, Depok, and Bogor Regency. The findings reveal that while sunnah schools have similarities with public schools in general education, there are significant differences in religious education, particularly in the areas of tauhid, fiqh, and other religious sciences according to the Salafi manhaj. In addition to adopting the curriculum of the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture, sunnah schools also use some special materials, including extracurricular activities such as horse riding and archery, which are considered part of the sunnah of the Prophet. The study concludes that the growth of sunnah schools is closely linked to the dynamics of educational institutions, changes in lifestyle trends, and the development of identity politics in urban Muslim communities in Indonesia.AbstrakPenelitian kualitatif ini mengkaji kemunculan sekolah sunnah dan pengaruhnya terhadap perkembangan lembaga pendidikan di kalangan masyarakat muslim perkotaan di Indonesia. Tiga aspek kunci yang diteliti: (1) tokoh penting dan aktor utama dalam pendirian sekolah sunnah, (2) konten dan materi yang digunakan dan dikembangkan di sekolah sunnah tersebut, dan (3) tanggapan masyarakat setempat terhadap pendiriannya. Kajian lapangan dilakukan di wilayah Jabodetabek, meliputi Kota Tangerang Selatan, Depok, dan Bogor. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sementara sekolah sunnah memiliki kesamaan dengan sekolah umum dalam pendidikan umum, ada perbedaan yang signifikan dalam pendidikan agama, khususnya di bidang tauhid, fikih, dan ilmu agama lainnya menurut manhaj Salafi. Selain mengadopsi kurikulum Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan RI, sekolah sunnah juga menggunakan beberapa materi khusus, antara lain kegiatan ekstrakurikuler seperti berkuda dan memanah yang dianggap sebagai bagian dari sunnah Nabi. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pertumbuhan sekolah sunnah sangat erat kaitannya dengan dinamika lembaga pendidikan, perubahan tren gaya hidup, dan perkembangan politik identitas masyarakat muslim perkotaan di Indonesia.
The Accessibility of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an for Teachers with Disabilities at the Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Jamil Ahmad , Khaled Naswan Abdo , Rasyid Harun Al
Published: July 2023

AbstractThe purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning by disabled teachers at the Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang and the efforts of teachers with disabilities to create a welcoming environment during the implementation of tahfidz Al-Qur'an learning at the Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang.  This is a field study with a qualitative descriptive method. This study was carried out at Tangerang's Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. Tahfidz Al-Qur'an Teachers (blind and physically disabled) and the Tahifdz Bureau Head were among the informants. The data was gathered through observation, interviews, and literature study on the concept of disability in Islam. The findings of this study show that teachers with disabilities at the Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School Tangerang are capable of effective educational communication, allowing them to carry out tahfidzul Qur'an learningn along with other tahfidz teachers. There is a change while completing the rote progress report in the mutaba'ah book. Additionally, teachers with impairments make an attempt to enforce the relevant regulations by Rewarding students who comply the regulation punishing students who are against the regulation.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahfidz Al-Qur'an oleh guru-guru penyandang disabilitas di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Tangerang dan  upaya guru-guru penyandang disabilitas untuk menciptakan lingkungan yang ramah selama pelaksanaan pembelajaran tahfidzh Al-Qur'an di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Tangerang. Ini adalah studi lapangan dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Tangerang. Guru-guru Tahfidz Al-Qur'an (tuna netra dan penyandang disabilitas fisik) dan Kepala Biro Tahfidz adalah beberapa informan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan studi literatur tentang konsep disabilitas dalam Islam. Temuan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru-guru penyandang disabilitas di Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Tangerang mampu melakukan komunikasi pendidikan yang efektif, memungkinkan mereka untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran tahfidzul Qur'an bersama guru-guru tahfidz lainnya. Ada perubahan saat menyelesaikan laporan kemajuan hafalan dalam buku mutaba'ah. Selain itu, guru-guru dengan keterbatasan berusaha untuk menegakkan peraturan yang relevan dengan memberikan penghargaan kepada siswa yang mematuhi peraturan dan menghukum siswa yang melanggar peraturan.How to Cite : Jamil, A., Khaled, N. A., Al  Rasyid, H. (2022). The Accessibility of Tahfidz Al-Qur'an for Teachers with Disabilities at the Tahfidz Daarul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. TARBIYA: Journal of Education in Muslim Society, 9(2), 123-134. doi:10.15408/tjems.v9i2.31326.
EVALUATION OF THE RESULTS OF TESTING THE HARDWARE COMPARTMENT OF SUBORBITAL ROCKETS FOR RELIABILITY
Authors: Lukianenko I.G.
Published: July 2023

Nowadays, the issue of creating modern models of rocketry is becoming more and more popular due to the constant development of technologies and competition in the domestic market.  This paper describes the results of the behavior of on-board electronic equipment during launches of ultra light suborbital rockets of the «Meteo» series manufactured by the Rocketry agency project. When designing the hardware compartment

and further improving it in subsequent rocket models, the first place is occupied by its level of reliability, which should in turn take into account the economic part for the development and manufacture of further products. Such improvements included the use of new materials, increased strength and resistance to negative impacts, improved thermal management and elimination of structural defects. Tests have shown that to overcome higher altitudes, such as the Karman Line, more fuel is used and the mass and size characteristics of the rockets change, which leads to increased complexity of their control and navigation. One of the key challenges is the lack of an effective control system. Without a proper control system, a missile's flight becomes unpredictable and dangerous for the area where it is flying. One way to solve this problem is to develop and test a proper control system for the missile on a special test bed that will allow testing and debugging the control system in a controlled environment that ensures its functioning in real-world conditions without the risk of sending an untested missile into the air.
FORMATION OF THE CONCEPTUAL DESIGN OF THE SPACE INDUSTRIAL PLATFORM
Authors: Palii O.S.
Published: July 2023

Placement of space industrial platforms in near space will allow the implementation of technological processes for the production of unique substances and materials with characteristics that are difficult to achieve on Earth. The purpose of this work is the formation of a conceptual design of a space industrial platform. The conceptual design of the industrial platform depends on the type of technological process implemented on it, the volume of production, the interfaces for connecting the technological equipment to the platform. In general, an industrial platform is equipped with main and secondary modules. The main modules include: a body with support framework, a control module, an energy complex, a module for thermal regime supporting, a module for supporting of orientation and stabilization, an on-board transport system, an industrial module, receiving and shipping docks, a module for storing finished products. The main equipment for implementing the technological process is placed in the industrial module. The set of auxiliary modules is determined by the type of production. In general, secondary modules are characterized by the following list: raw material storage module, raw material primary processing module, raw material supply module to technological equipment, auxiliary substance storage and supply module (water, gas, solution) to technological equipment, auxiliary substance preparation module, heat removal module from equipment for the thermal regulation system of the platform, the gas outlet module from the equipment to the platform ventilation and gas outlet system. The structure of the industrial platform control module has been developed. The conceptual design of the space industrial platform has been formed. The model for determining the mass of the main and auxiliary modules of the platform has been refined and expanded.
A importância da relação professor e estudante no Ensino Superior para a motivação da aprendizagem
Authors: Carneiro Quinto dos Santos Charlene , Lopes Ribeiro Marinalva
Published: July 2023

O artigo discute a importância da relação professor e estudante na motivação da aprendizagem. Com foco no ensino superior, o trabalho teve como base a Teoria das Representações Sociais (MOSCOVICI, 1976). Trata-se de uma pesquisa de delineamento qualitativo, que apresenta como objetivo conhecer, mediante metáforas, a representação da relação professor e estudante no ensino superior e a relação desta com a motivação da aprendizagem. Utilizou-se como dispositivo para produção de dados a entrevista com indução de metáforas. A colaboradora da pesquisa foi uma estudante do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia de uma universidade pública do estado da Bahia. Na análise dos dados produzidos aproximamo-nos da Técnica Análise de Conteúdo (BARDIN, 1977) em sua versão temática. Os principais resultados indicam que a relação entre professores e estudantes pautada na parceria, comprometimento, acolhimento, diálogo e incentivo tem um peso significativo para conferir sentido à aprendizagem, influenciando na motivação, no prazer em aprender e no engajamento estudantil no curso.
Аналіз доцільності використання газових акумуляторів для захисту нафтопроводів від гідравлічних ударів
Authors: Бошкова І.Л. , Волгушева Н.В. , Тітлов О.С. , Альтман Е.І.
Published: July 2023

Досліджується доцільність використання газових ковпаків для запобігання аварійних ситуацій, обумовлених хвилями підвищеного тиску, що виникають у трубопроводі при зміні витрати перекачування в магістральних нафтопроводах. Визначено, що найбільш ефективним застосуванням газових ковпаків є захист коротких трубопроводів, тоді як системи згладжування хвиль тиску слід встановлювати на магістральних трубопроводах. Проведений аналіз систем з демпфіруючими пристроями у вигляді газових акумуляторів, для з'ясування ефективності застосування як засобів захисту трубопроводу від аварійних ситуацій. Визначені позитивні сторони використання газових ковпаків, до яких відноситься відсутність додаткових пристроїв, необхідних для зворотного закачування рідини з газового ковпака до магістрального трубопроводу після гідравлічного удару. При достатньому обсязі газової порожнини газовий ковпак так само, як і запобіжний клапан, хоча й меншою мірою, здатний зменшити амплітуду хвилі гідравлічного удару, проте головний його ефект полягає в іншому. Газовий ковпак зменшує швидкість збільшення тиску в трубопроводі і тим самим сприяє своєчасному відключенню насосів, що нагнітають рідину в трубопровід, інакше кажучи, запобігає можливій аварії. Проте на даний час не існує повністю опрацьованого пристрою газового ковпака, готового для застосування на нафтоперекачувальних станціях. Для забезпечення максимальної ефективності результатів дослідження були визначені критерії подібності, які дозволяють представити отримані результати критеріальною функціональною залежністю. Такий підхід дозволяє при обмеженій кількості експериментів дати оцінку подальшого ходу процесу та поведінки досліджуваної системи при різноманітних поєднаннях безрозмірних параметрів. Наведений розрахунковий приклад використання отриманих результатів, за яким демонструється вибір об'єму газової порожнини ковпака для захисту нафтопроводу
Bovine Respiratory Disease Complex: Prevalence of the Different Bacteria Involved in Pneumonia in the Iberian Peninsula
Authors: H Santo Tomás , R Teixeira , G Chacón , S Lázaro , A Sánchez-Matamorors , P Villoria
Published: July 2023

Bovine Respiratory Disease is the most frequent cause of disease and the main cause of death in cattle, which results in financial losses. The aim of this article is to present the prevalence of the different bacteria involved in Bovine Respiratory Disease in animals with respiratory symptoms in the Iberian Peninsula. Information was collected from a private laboratory, selecting the data from the analyses of the bovine respiratory disease panel performed between January 2017 and January 2020, which included the major respiratory pathogens. Samples originated from all across Spain (mostly from the North and Northeast) and Portugal. The type of sample was classified into four groups: organs, bronchoalveolar lavage, nasal and tracheal swabs. A farm was considered positive if at least one of the tests performed was positive to either real time qPCR or culture. Four hundred and fourty-eight reports were created representing 370 cattle farms with animals that showed respiratory symptoms. The observed prevalence of Mannheimia haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Histophilus somni, and Mycoplasma bovis in the period examined was 32.8% (95% CI: 28.5%-37.2%), 55.6% (95% CI: 51.0%-60.2%), 24.1% (95% CI: 20.2%-28.1%), and 53.6% (95% CI: 49.0%-58.2%), respectively. Regarding the age of the animals in the reports examined, 7.4% (33) were samples from adult animals (beef or dairy cattle), 51.3% (230) were from fattening calves (feedlots), and 23.2% (104) were from veal calves. The age group or production system was not identifiable in 18.1% (81) of the remaining reports. As for the types of samples, the majority (58.5%) were organs from animals suffering from Bovine Respiratory Disease (lungs), followed by bronchoalveolar lavage (29.7%), nasal swabs (6.5%), and tracheal swabs (1.6%). In 3.8% of cases, the farms sent various types of sample together. In 88.3% of cases where a virus was detected, bacteria were also found. On the other hand, in 45.3% of all the reports, the only agents detected were bacteria. Bacteria were involved in at least 77.2% of outbreaks. These results confirm the need for preventing bacterial pneumonia to reduce the use of antibiotics and improve the financial returns and animal welfare.
Around the Wire: Telegraphic Infrastructure and Gothic Energies in Late Victorian Britain
Authors: Sanzo Kameron
Published: July 2023

This article explores a link between gutta-percha, the natural South-East Asian latex used nearly exclusively as an insulation for nineteenth-century British telegraph cables, and the development of electromagnetic field theory. Field theory emerged from the non-traditional methods of physicist Michael Faraday, who demonstrated that the energy in telegraph cables is located around, rather than within, the conducting wire. Eventually, the application of field theory in telegraphy required the knowledge and resources of Indigenous forest produce collectors, as well as contingent networks of Chinese and Malay traders linked into local and global supply chains. Telegraphic infrastructure, therefore, is not simply the cables and signalling systems developed by the British, but also the knowledge, resources, and cultures of South-East Asian Indigenous communities and lifeways that resisted the Western energy project ‘around’ the conducting wire. Britain’s global telegraphy enterprise relied on enormous quantities of gutta-percha, procured only by Indigenous collectors whose methods refused settler colonial agricultural practices like the plantation model. Based on the widespread demand for, and increasing shortage of, gutta-percha by the late nineteenth century, this article argues that Stoker’s Dracula characterizes the Count using language that overlaps with the ambient, uncategorizable energy of field theory, as well as non-Western practices crucial to the gutta-percha supply chain, like animal augury.
DO GOVERNMENTS AND INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS SUPPORT GREEN WASHING? ACTING AS A GLOBAL PARTNER IN THE GLOBAL CLIMATE CRISIS
Authors: ÇETİN Murat , ÇELİK Deniz , DUMAN Seyran
Published: July 2023

The climate crisis constitutes the first main agenda of the world with two important consequences that have become the 'new normal': extreme weather events that surround the whole world and pandemics. All micro/macro and national/international institutions and organizations have significant duties in preventing and reversing the crisis. However, while these tasks place a heavier burden on individuals and underdeveloped countries with the least share in the crisis, the production sector, which is at the root of the problem and turns the wheels of the linear economy, evades this responsibility. Moreover, companies that are forced to transition to a circular economy within the framework of the 'Green Deal' due to the climate crisis not only evade legal responsibility by resorting to 'greenwashing', but also manage to turn this situation into profit by appearing 'environmentalist' with a counterattack. Hence, the effectiveness of international organizations such as the EU and the UN is becoming more important in preventing the climate crisis. However, considering the half-century-long process of transformation to an environmentally sustainable economy from the 1970s to the present and the progress made, the effectiveness of these most important organizations in preventing the climate crisis in terms of legal coercion and sanctioning power has been questioned; these organizations have even created a feeling in the public that they are distracting the urgent climate agenda by supporting greenwashing under the guidance of multinational companies engaged in green washing.
ANALYSIS OF RFID-TAGGING TECHNOLOGY APPLICATION IN THE OIL AND GAS INDUSTRY
Authors: Vesnin G. V. , Zubairov T. A.
Published: July 2023

In the oil and gas industry, one of the key tasks is to assess the current state of pipelines and equipment. Most of the existing methods used to assess depreciation are narrowly focused and expensive, for example, flaw detection of downhole equipment, tubing, rod and pumping equipment, which can eventually reach the cost of the equipment itself. To date, one of the main methods for assessing the equipment state is the analysis of its operation time, which directly depends on the identification accuracy. Various technological solutions are used as an identifier, for example, barcodes, seals with technical information, however, such controls are unreliable, wear out quickly, and, as a result, it becomes difficult to correctly identify them.

The paper considers the technology of radio frequency identification (RFID) – «RFID-tags», describes the operation principle and its features. The basic scheme of the tags, conditions and purposes of application in the oil and gas field industry and, in particular, in the pipeline transport. The cases of technology implementation by different foreign and domestic companies are described, and some ways of their potential development are indicated. The analysis of technical solutions is given, the advantages achieved in the implementation of RFID systems are compiled.

The key and promising factors for the use of this technology in pipeline transport are the possibility of minimizing risks in case of accidents and oil spills, minimizing environmental disasters for both organizations and the environment, since the cost of equipping RFID tags and RFID reading equipment can be insignificant in comparison equivalent.
From 'puzzling' to comprehensible and efficient: Reform proposals to the African human rights framework through a 'system' lens
Authors: Zouapet Apollin Koagne
Published: July 2023

Forty years after the adoption of the African Charter on Human and Peoples' Rights, the African architecture for the promotion and protection of human rights in Africa has been enriched both at the normative and institutional levels. This enrichment has led in legal analyses both to the affirmation of the existence of an 'African human rights system', on the one hand and, on the other, to the criticism of an unnecessarily complex and not always efficient mechanism. After highlighting the specific logic of the emerging African system, this article indicates the avenues for institutional and methodological reform that should lead to the construction of a truly coherent, effective and efficient African human rights system.
Justice in conflict: Principle of complementarity or principle of competition?
Authors: Ncame Noluthando P
Published: July 2023

The establishment of a permanent international criminal court was a necessity and the fear of it infringing on a state's sovereignty was real and ever present. As a result of this fear the International Criminal Court could not be awarded primary jurisdiction, and a compromise had to be reached in which it would operate under a regime of complementarity. This article focuses on the Simone Gbagbo case, as the first woman to be charged by the Court, with the object of nuancing the principle of complementarity in the various stages of an international criminal trial and the extent to which it portrays the tension of state sovereignty, tracing it from its infant historical or rudimentary practices to the current practice and making the necessary recommendations. All of this will be done by contextualising it all within the Cote d'lvoire situation, particularly as it relates to complementarity. The article makes recommendations that focus on how and why the lCC should avoid seeking to dictate and impose its prosecutorial strategy on the domestic officials so as to avoid a crisis of its legitimacy being questioned, and the state's refusal to cooperate with the Court. lt concludes with the caution that when the practices of the lCC and its Prosecutor make charging decisions for the state and embrace undermining the prosecutorial discretion of the domestic authorities, then the principle of complementarity will have been officially decimated and the principle of complementarity officially birthed.