bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Teacher Teaching Approaches on Students Engagement and Comprehension at University Level
Authors: Haider Muhmmad Mujtaba , Zaid Raham , Shah Sultan Akbar
Published: August 2023

Teachers influence academic engagement and lifelong achievement. However, little is known about whether instructional styles explain these associations or whether they differ across academic and "non-cognitive" outcomes. In classrooms, teacher-student interaction helps pupils learn. In this cross-sectional study of 229 university students, perceived teaching style and student engagement, curiosity, and comprehension are examined. Student Engagement Instrument and Curiosity and Comprehension Inventory were employed. Students perceived both Autonomous-supportive and controlling teaching approaches. However, students' ratings of teachers' support and control differed significantly (t (229)=3.942 and 4.774, respectively). Perceived autonomy support teaching style was moderately correlated with student engagement (r=.463), curiosity, and comprehension (r=.318). The findings explain how teaching style affects students' interest and classroom engagement.
HAVA JETLİ DOKUMA MAKİNALARINDA HAVA TÜKETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ ve AZALTMAYA YÖNELİK DENEMELER
Authors: ZERVENT ÜNAL Belkıs , DEMİR Bayram
Published: August 2023

Çalışma kapsamında, hava jetli atkı atma sistemine sahip dokuma tezgâhları ve bu tezgâhlardaki hava tüketiminin çeşitli açılardan ele alınarak değerlendirilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Bu amaçla öncelikle hava jetli ve rapierli dokuma makinaları üretim maliyetleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Ardından hava jetli dokuma tezgâhlarında hava sarfiyatına etki eden parametreler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Atkı ipliği ve atkı varış süresinin hava sarfiyatı ile olan ilişkisi incelenmiş ve sarfiyatı azaltmaya yönelik öneriler geliştirilmiştir. Ayrıca teorik hava sarfiyatı hesaplama amaçlı kullanılabilecek bir Excel çalışma sayfası oluşturulmuştur.
EFEITOS DO LED AZUL NA CICATRIZAÇÃO DE ÚLCERA VENOSA EM DIABÉTICOS
Authors: Ferreira Oliveira Tatiana , Karoline Almeida da Silva Ana , Henrique Silva de Almeida Pedro , Joariane Escocio Patrício Maria , Dos Santos Mendes Costa Luan , Gardano Bucharles Mont'Alverne Daniela , Carlos Tatmatsu-Rocha José
Published: August 2023

Úlceras em pacientes com Diabetes Mellitus são frequentes e consideradas uma das complicações de maior relevância durante a evolução clínica da doença. Analisar a aplicação do light-emitting diode (LED) azul no reparo tecidual de úlcera venosa de membro inferior. Consistiu na aplicação de LED azul, com comprimento de onda em torno de 680 THz e 620 THz no local da ferida, durante 10 minutos, 2 vezes por semana, durante 5 semanas. Foram utilizados instrumentos avaliativos de dor e sintomas neuropáticos, testes de sensibilidade, registro fotográfico diário, mensuração do tamanho das úlceras e índice do tempo de fechamento completo da ferida. Foi observada melhora no reparo tecidual das feridas, atingindo fechamento total em ambos os lados e redução da intensidade de dor referida. O LED como tratamento curativo de úlceras diabéticas crônicas mostrou efetividade na taxa de fechamento total da ferida e melhora de sintomas neuropáticos.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DOS PAIS SOBRE SAÚDE BUCAL INFANTIL
Authors: Gildo Lívia Rodrigues Pereira , Araujo Francisco Renato Cavalcante , Rocha Roberta Nayara Freire , Silva Larisse Bezerra , Ferreira Filho José Laurentino
Published: August 2023

Avaliar o conhecimento dos pais sobre saúde bucal infantil em Quixadá-CE e produzir um levantamento epidemiológico local. Este estudo é uma pesquisa de campo, do tipo descritivo e quantitativo. Utilizou-se de amostragem não probabilística por conveniência e os dados foram coletados no período entre 14 de março a 19 de julho de 2022 através de questionário impresso. Notou-se uma maior predominância das mães no acompanhamento das crianças e que boa parte dos cuidados com a saúde bucal infantil são aplicados de forma incorreta. A maioria dos participantes relatou não ter recebido quaisquer orientações de higiene bucal e afirmou sentir dificuldades em aplicar os cuidados com a saúde bucal infantil. A promoção em saúde bucal contribui para o conhecimento e a adoção de práticas adequadas nos cuidados com a saúde e deve ser difundida nas famílias para que sejam evitados os hábitos incorretos e patologias futuras.
EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COM GESTANTES SOBRE A MANOBRA DO DESENGASGO
Authors: Raulino Saraiva Eigo Rafael , Da Silva De oliveira Edcarla
Published: August 2023

Analisar o efeito de uma educação em saúde no conhecimento de gestantes e pais de crianças menores de um ano acerca da manobra do desengasgo. Estudo descritivo com delineamento antes e depois, realizado em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde localizada no município de Morada Nova, com gestantes e pais/cuidadores de crianças com até um ano de idade, perfazendo 19 participantes da UBS, as quais responderam um questionário contendo dados sociodemográficos e outro antes e após uma educação em saúde. A idade média foi de 26,5 anos, 74% estavam gestantes e 26% já eram mães; 74% foram aprovadas no primeiro questionário e 90% no segundo A educação em saúde aumentou o conhecimento de gestantes sobre a manobra do desengasgo em crianças de até um ano de idade, dando enfoque assim na importância dos profissionais de Enfermagem como promotores e educadores em saúde.
Environmental Conservation Education in the Qur’an Perspective
Authors: Basri Syamsuriana , Damis Rahmi , Mardan
Published: August 2023

This study aims to describe an overview of the concept of environmental conservation in the Koran, the urgency and conservation efforts in the Qur’an. This study uses a qualitative-descriptive research method with library research techniques. The results of the study show that environmental preservation in the Qur'an, which teaches us always to protect the environment, is contained in several verses, including QS Ar-Rum: 41-42 about Prohibition of Making Damage on Earth, QS Al A'raf: 56-58 about Caring for the environment. and QS Al-Baqarah (2): 60 about Allah providing sustenance to all humans and forbidding humans to make mischief on this earth. Then the urgency of environmental preservation, according to the Qur'an, is explained that the environment is nature where humans are in it must be preserved. This is based on human dependence on nature, and everything is created in balance, everything in nature is for the benefit of humans and nature as a source of sustenance and the efforts recommended by the Qur'an in preserving the surrounding environment, among others; planting trees for reforestation, managing dead and vacant land, keeping the environment clean and avoiding destruction and maintaining the balance of nature.
Understanding the Role of Technology in Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Salsabila Unik Hanifah , Wahdah Inda Laela , Muharrom Ahmad Syafiq , Insani Adinda Dika , Widiastuty Siti Sa'diyah Putri
Published: August 2023

This study intends to determine the function of educational technology in the learning paradigm of Islamic religious education in the modern period, particularly after the COVID-19 epidemic, which altered the educational hierarchy in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative research approach with a library research approach. Data collection by identifying various articles, journals, books or other sources. The analysis technique uses structured qualitative analysis. The findings of this study will demonstrate that educational technology plays a crucial role in Islamic religious education, particularly for high school and college students, particularly in each student's religious life and the afterlife. Technology and education are both readily available at a variety of educational levels. In education, the relationship between education and educational technology occurs naturally. The distribution of instructional materials requires the use of technology to facilitate the learning process. In light of this, we will investigate the role of educational technology in Islamic religious education in this article's discussion. Normalizing the school system in Indonesia is one of these measures after Indonesia adopts a new ordinary policy.
Strategic approaches for developing a culture of safety management in schools: Indications from literature studies
Authors: G. Rata Sithulisiwe , Wanda Tawrun , Lee Taewoo
Published: August 2023

Natural disasters can take away children’s lives and their right to quality education. This article identifies and discusses strategies that schools can employ to prepare for and minimise the effects of natural disasters. Using theoretical propositions and literature on disaster management, the article discusses strategies for the prevention of and preparedness to respond to and recovery from natural disasters within a school setting. Evidence from research indicates that there are basic principles and practices of disaster management that school management and learners may not be aware of. Based on the identified theoretical principles and practices for disaster management, the article concludes that both state and non-state parties have disaster management responsibilities and therefore should formulate and disseminate the basic principles and practices of disaster prevention, preparedness and post-disaster therapy to schools because of the vulnerability of children to disaster. In addition, it also recommends that disaster management should be included in the school curricula through subjects like geography, science, social studies or civic education and life orientation or skills training.
The role of micro and macro-level factors in shaping innovation management in online education and ICT usage in China
Authors: Wang Qijing , Ibrahim Mohd Asrul Hery , Aziz Mohd Ikhwan
Published: August 2023

The context of education has changed dramatically as a result of the information and communication technology (ICT) revolution, particularly as it relates to online learning. In order to better understand how innovation management is impacted by ICT usage and online education in China's higher education institutions, this study will look at how both micro and macro-level elements play a significant influence. The study uses a quantitative, cross-sectional methodology to collect information from 390 individuals from both public and private universities. The study aims to comprehend how faculty members, students, and educational administrators view the use and integration of ICT tools and online learning platforms through a standardized survey questionnaire. The collected data were subjected to statistical analysis using SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) software. The findings reveal significant insights into the interplay of various factors affecting innovation management in the rapidly evolving landscape of online education and ICT adoption in China's higher education institutions. The purpose of the study is to gain an important understanding of the intricate relationships between micro and macro-level variables and how these interactions affect innovation management in online learning and ICT usage in China. The study's conclusions are anticipated to provide policymakers, university leaders, and educators with useful counsel for fostering an atmosphere that is supportive of technological integration and cutting-edge practices in higher education. A wide range of participants from both public and private universities are included in the study's scope, guaranteeing a complete representation of the higher education environment in China.
Implementation of Gender Equality in the Workplace in Companies Dominated by Men
Authors: Handayani Pramita , Berliyanti Dita Oki
Published: August 2023

This study aims to be able to deepen and analyze related to gender equality and its impact on sustainability in companies dominated by male workers. Gender equality faces challenges in its implementation. In 2023, Indonesia is recorded to rise to rank 87 in the world ranking of gender equality. The acquisition of this ranking was not very good because behind the ranking, the value of Indonesia's gender implementation turned out to be stagnant at 0.697 points. Indonesia is fortunate because of the decline in the value of gender equality implementation around the world. One of the challenges in implementing gender equality is the opportunity for women to be able to get the opportunity to work and at the same time develop careers. In the world of work, there are two industry groups based on data donated by men. The two industries are mining and manufacturing. Realizing this, several companies in both industries began to implement their gender equality programs. As for being able to achieve the objectives of the research, the research method used is qualitative. Data collection techniques include in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. The results of this study state that gender equality in the company can be reviewed in several parts such as policies, governance, challenges in implementation, employee perceptions, and of course employee commitment to attitudes to implement gender equality. This research also includes suggestions for seeking program development in the company and opens up further research related to gender equality in the future.
Indigenous Linguistic and Cultural Practices as Mediated Resources to Fight Against the Covid-19 Pandemic: A Case of a Zhuang-Centered Border Town in China
Authors: Lu Zhenyao , Luo Mengyi
Published: August 2023

Previous studies on multilingual crisis communication seem to center on developed countries or cosmopolitan cities. Our knowledge about how linguistic minorities get access to health-related information in peripheral regions remains under-explored in the existing scholarship. Given that China’s border towns are peripherally located and inhabited multilingual and multicultural populations, it is of significance to understand how linguistic minorities overcome their communication barriers in times of crisis. Adopting Emergency Language Services (ELS) (Li, Rao, Zhang, & Li, 2020) as a theoretical framework, this study makes a six-month ethnographic study with Zhuang people on how they mobilize their linguistic and cultural resources to get access to health-related information during the Covid-19 pandemic. Multiple types of data were collected from six Zhuang people of diverse backgrounds in age, gender, education and language through semi-structured interviews, participant observation, field notes and online interactions. Findings demonstrate that traditional Zhuang folk arts including Zhuang Tianqin Plucked Instrument, Zhuang Folk Songs, and Zhuang Clappers constitute important resources to facilitate indigenous Zhuang people’s understanding of public health information. The study also finds that Zhuang people have actively participated in fighting against the Covid-19 pandemic together with the local government by the revitalization of Zhuang language and cultural practices. This study can shed lights on including the indigenous linguistic and cultural resources as legitimate construct to participate in crisis communication and response to local and government policies.
Effect on Non-Native English Speakers of Utilizing English for Business
Authors: Ouanhlee Thanakit
Published: August 2023

This study sets out to examine the effect on non-native speakers of utilizing English for business. Specifically, the study examines the effect of utilizing English on non-natives’ negotiation skills and marketing abilities, and the way in which fluency or vocabulary affects their bargaining power in international business. The effect of establishing English as the corporate standard is also explored. The study adopts a quasi-experimental research design to understand the effect on non-native speakers of utilizing English for business. The background information in the study covers the use of English in a business context, with specific emphasis on international corporations setting up branches in other countries. This section examines the ability of organizations to adopt English as a corporate standard and thus to exchange with international customers regardless of their cultural background. The literature review section provides an empirical and theoretical framework on how the use of English for business by non-native speakers affects business outcomes. The empirical literature review section provides practical insights, examples, and previous experiences on how the use of English affects non-native speakers compared to native speakers. The main objective of the empirical literature review is to understand the benefits, advantages, challenges, and disadvantages of the use of English for business for non-native English speakers. The theoretical literature review section gives details on theories of communication and their implications for the effect on non-native speakers of utilizing English for business. The theories included in the study are cognitive load theory, social learning theory, communication accommodation theory and cultural dimensions theory. The methodology section explains the method and techniques used in the study with respect to the design, data collection, and analysis. The study adopts a quasi-experimental research design to investigate the effect of two groups utilizing English for business. Both quantitative and qualitative analyses are used for the study results. The use of t-tests helps to compare the performance of the two groups and to understand the influence of an educational program to give training in English communication. Lastly, there is a discussion of the findings of the study with respect to the way in which the utilization of English for business by non-native speakers improves their global reach and the challenges and the benefits of using English. The study recommends qualitative research to establish the impact of training and educational programs on non-native speakers’ ability to speak and use the English language fluently in business, thus justifying the use of English as a corporate standard for international organizations.
Is artikel 4:4 BW nog bij de tijd?
Authors: Brinkman R.E.
Published: August 2023

Is artikel 4:4 BW nog bij de tijd?

Dit artikel neemt artikel 4:4 BW onder de loep: is het terecht dat de bepalingen van dat artikel, die uit het oude recht stammen, twintig jaar geleden als erfrechtelijke regels zijn blijven bestaan, en hebben zij nu en over twintig jaar nog bestaansrecht?
ÜREM BEY İLE BİR PADİŞAH KIZI MASALININ MAX LUTHI’NİN EVRENSEL MASAL İLKELERİNE GÖRE ÇÖZÜMLENMESİ
Authors: ÇİNKO Kemal
Published: August 2023

İsviçreli edebiyat kuramcısı Max Lüthi, halk masallarının evrensellik vasfını temel alarak hazırladığı Das Europäische Volksmärchen, Form und Wesen eserinde türe dair karakteristik özellikleri yansıtan beş temel ilke belirlemiştir. Bu ilkeler; tek boyutluluk, yüzeysellik, soyut biçim, tecrit ve evrensel bağlantı, yüceltme ve her şeyi kapsama olarak adlandırılmıştır. Akademik çevrelerin oldukça dikkatini çeken bu çalışma, yeni bir masal inceleme yöntemi olarak masal araştırmalarına yeni bir soluk getirmiştir. Lüthi, ortaya koyduğu yöntemde metin merkezli bir yaklaşımla halk masallarını inceleyip türün özündeki değişmez unsurları belirlemeye çalışmıştır. İlkeler ortaya konurken Avrupa halk masalları odağa alınmış olsa da bu ilkeler evrensel nitelikli ilkelerdir ve türün temel kanunları hükmündedir. Makalenin ana konusu Macar Türkolog Ignác Kúnos tarafından 20. yüzyılın başında Adakale’den derlenen Ürem Bey ile Bir Padişah Kızı masalının Max Lüthi yaklaşımıyla analiz edilmesidir. Adakale, yüzyıllar boyunca Tuna Nehri üzerinde bir Türk adası olarak varlığını sürdürmüş; Lozan Barış Antlaşması ile Romanya’ya ilhak edilmiş olsa da üzerindeki Türk nüfusunu koruyarak Türk kültürünün Avrupa üzerinde canlı bir şekilde yaşatıldığı son kalelerden biri olmuştur. Ada, 1972 yılında bölgede inşa edilen baraj sebebiyle sular altında kalmıştır. Çalışmada günümüzde var olmayan bu Türk adasından derlenmiş bir masal tanıtılmıştır. Kúnos’un Adakale’den bilinenin aksine 19 değil, toplamda 51 masal derlediği belirlenmiştir. Böylece sular altında kalıp yok olan bir Türk adasının bile hâlâ yeni folklor araştırmalarına kapı aralayabileceği ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmanın son bölümünde Ürem Bey ile Bir Padişah Kızı masalı Adakale masallarının ana kaynağı olan Materialien Zur Kenntnis Des Rumelischen Türkisch: Türkische Volksmärchen aus Adakale eserinden okunmuş, epizot hâlinde özetlenmiş ve Lüthi’nin ortaya koyduğu beş ilke bağlamında incelenmiştir. İnceleme sonucunda bu masalın Max Lüthi’nin evrensel masal ilkelerinin tamamıyla uyum içinde olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İncelenen ürün hem derlenme metodu olarak hem de türsel formu açısından tam bir halk masalı hüviyetindedir.
ÖZBEK MASALLARINDA KAHRAMANIN ERGİNLENMESİ
Authors: KILIÇ Gökçe
Published: August 2023

Masallar, somut olmayan kültürel mirasımızın en değerli gelenek taşıyıcı unsuru olduğu gibi hem anlatıcısı hem dinleyicileri için içinde nice bilgelikler saklamaktadır. Sözlü kültür ürünü olan masallar, özellikle doğduğu dönem ve coğrafyadaki insan ve toplum yaşamı hakkında bizlere fikir verirken ‘insan olmanın’ biricikliğinde değişmeyen özlemleri, beklentileri, acıları, mutlulukları ve arzularını da aktarmanın temel araçlarından biri olmuştur. Masal kurgusu içerisinde masal kahramanın başına gelen olaylar, karşılaştığı durumlar bireyler ve toplumlar için ders, öğreti, yol, umut, inanç, eğlence ve gelenek bilgisini taşırken masal kahramanının yolculuğu boyunca yaşadığı değişim ve dönüşüm ise masal yapısında kahramanın erginlenme yolculuğu olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Makalemizde “Kahramanın Erginlenme Yolculuğu” konusu, araştırma sahası olarak seçilen Özbekistan’dan derlenmiş 175 masal içinden erginlenme türlerinin en önemli örneklerini taşıdığı tespit edilen 62 Özbek masalın 45 tanesi ele alınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Seçilen masallarda, masal kahramanının erginlenme aşaması ‘Sınav Türleri’ ana başlığında 9 alt başlıkta, sınavlar karşısında kahramanın ortaya çıkardığı kişisel özellikleri “Erginlenme Türleri” ana başlığı altında 13 alt başlıkta formüle edilmiş ve gruplandırılmıştır.
Adsorption of 2,4-dichlorophenoxyacetic acid (2,4D) on sargassum activated carbon
Authors: Paino Perdomo Omar , Rodríguez de Francisco Luis Enrique , Aceituno José , Álvarez Galván Yeray , Brehm Nicolás , Yacou Christelle , Gaspard Sarra , Manduca-Artiles Michel , Machín Garriga Andy , Jauregui-Haza Ulises
Published: August 2023

The production of activated carbon was carried out by impregnating the sargassum with a 85% H3PO4 solution in a mass ratio of 1/3 sargassum/ H3PO4, with an impregnation time of 15 hours. The production of activated carbon from sargassum was carried out in a pyrolytic muffle furnace with a controlled nitrogen atmosphere. Sargassum samples were collected on the beaches of the Dominican Republic. Sargassum activated carbon has a specific surface area of ​​754 m2/g and the 2,4-D adsorption was pH dependent.
Students Perception of Kahoot Media Utilization in Arabic Language Learning
Authors: Susanti Yuli , Marilia Busatto , Geraldo Tostes , Rita Costa
Published: August 2023

Learning media is one of the most important parts that affect the success of the student learning process. The selection and utilization of appropriate and interesting media will have a positive impact on the success of student learning. However, the utilization of learning media, especially those based on information and communication technology for learning Arabic, is still not widely found and rarely done. The purpose of this study was conducted to determine the effect of using kahoot media at State Senior High School 4 Jakarta. The method used in this research is quantitative method with survey technique using questionnaire instrument, 10th grade students of State Senior High School 4 Jakarta totaling 50 people as subjects in this study. This research technique aims to determine whether kahoot media has an effect on Arabic language skills by using kahoot media through cellphones. This learning is done using a cellphone because material from printed books has been used as a source by educators. Teachers are expected to be able to utilize learning media as a means of supporting teaching and learning activities to create interactive learning for students so as to improve students' ability to understand lessons delivered by an educator which will affect learning outcomes. Based on the results of this study, it can be seen that the use of learning media games for students can be applied in the learning process and for further researchers can use this learning media in Arabic language Subjects
Vacinação contra a Covid-19: percepção das gestantes em município de médio porte do oeste paranaense
Authors: Alban Luana Lunardi , Da Silva Gilson Fernandes , Dos Reis Alessandra Crystian Engles , Lopes Mirian Nara , Scalco Danieli Cristina , Dondoni Daniele
Published: August 2023

A Atenção Primária à Saúde deve ser cenário para desmistificar notícias sem fundamento científico e orientar, especificamente de interesse deste estudo, as gestantes quanto à importância de sua imunização. Na pandemia da Covid-19, nova vacina foi acrescentada ao calendário da gestante, pois esse grupo apresentou mais internamentos e desfechos desfavoráveis. Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar as percepções das gestantes sobre a vacina contra a Covid-19, caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico, descrever as reações adversas apresentadas e determinar os fatores que podem ter influenciado a adesão da população estudada. Utilizou-se da pesquisa qualitativa com abordagem descritiva. Foram conduzidas entrevistas semiestruturadas entre julho e agosto de 2022, com 14 mulheres gestantes, vacinadas entre julho a outubro de 2021, na área de abrangência de duas Unidades de Saúde da Família, no município de Cascavel-PR. Ao levantar o perfil sociodemográfico das entrevistadas, constatou-se que 64,3% possuem idade entre 30 a 40 anos; 42,9% concluíram apenas o ensino médio; 78,6% tiveram parto normal e 50% têm renda salarial de até dois salários mínimos e, conforme a análise temática, emergiram as seguintes categorias: Sentimentos e emoções; Influências no processo de decisão para a vacinação contra a Covid-19; Orientações no pré-natal e Importância da vacinação. Evidenciaram-se algumas representações da vacina na vida dessas mulheres, como as "Fake News” e a consequente “pressão” familiar, bem como a importância das orientações no pré-natal que influenciaram a vacinação.
Análise do processo de produção de mostruário em uma indústria têxtil do Sul de Santa Catarina
Authors: Barchinski Caroline Cechinel , Alves Júlio César Cota , Bristot Vilson Menegon , Guimarães Milla Lúcia Ferreira , Guimarães Filho Leopoldo Pedro
Published: August 2023

A competitividade atual no setor da confecção reflete na busca das empresas em se desenvolverem internamente. O aumento da concorrência causa a necessidade de as indústrias melhorarem constantemente, de forma a fazer com que seu ambiente interno esteja sempre um passo à frente do meio externo. Pensando nisto, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar o processo produtivo do mostruário de uma indústria têxtil do extremo sul de Santa Catarina. O estudo terá o direcionamento voltado a estudar as ordens de mostruário de vestuário feminino. De forma específica, será realizado o mapeamento de processos, que buscará por meio do mapa fluxo de valor estudar o tempo de entrada e saída de cada uma das operações componentes. Com a realização do estudo do lead time do processo produtivo, será possível por meio da comparação das médias de tempo obtidas identificar o gargalo. O reconhecimento do gargalo possibilita que a empresa possa agir nas restrições do sistema, pois é ele que dita o ritmo da produção, capacitando o processo. Sendo assim, serão levantadas soluções de possíveis aplicações a serem implantadas pela empresa, a fim de reduzir os impactos causados pelo gargalo. Se espera que este estudo contribua com a possibilidade de desenvolvimento e crescimento da empresa, elevação de sua capacidade produtiva, aumento da qualidade de seus produtos e serviços, e consequentemente agregue valor a marca inserida no mercado atual.
O papel crucial da educação para o trânsito para garantir uma convivência social segura e harmoniosa
Authors: Sacramento Eloiza , De Almeida Siderly do Carmo Dahle , Fernandes Junior Alvaro Martins
Published: August 2023

O texto destaca a importância das regras para a convivência em sociedade e a necessidade de refletir sobre elas para um melhor convívio social. A conduta ética, conhecimento das normas e educação são fundamentais para a segurança e cidadania. O exemplo do trânsito é citado, enfatizando direitos e deveres dos cidadãos. A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece a educação como dever do Estado e direito de todos, assim como a segurança, resguardada pelos princípios dos direitos humanos. A dignidade da pessoa humana é considerada limite à ação estatal. No trânsito brasileiro, a educação é o elo mais frágil, tornando necessário investir nesse aspecto. O Estado deve fornecer serviços eficientes, seguindo o princípio da eficiência. Investir em educação é visto como forma coerente de evitar acidentes e prejuízos. As estatísticas mostram que os acidentes de trânsito são uma das principais causas de morte no Brasil e no mundo, exigindo medidas alinhadas com os Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável da ONU.
Fostering computational thinking and environmental awareness via robotics in early childhood education: A scoping review
Authors: Kanaki Kalliopi , Kalogiannakis Michail
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been proven to be an important vector in humanity's behavioral reshaping, reflecting on people's value systems regarding sustainable consumption, and environmental awareness. At the same time, the inevitable lockdown brought out the demand for designing innovative educational and assessment strategies, oriented toward digital technology. However, even before the COVID-19 pandemic, digital technology had already been infused in contemporary educational settings, while its undeniable effect on the future of the forthcoming generations had already entailed the necessity of developing today's students' digital competencies and computational thinking (CT) skills in order to equip them for a new reality in the job arena. Especially in early childhood, implementing interdisciplinary education, exploiting state-of-the-art technological tools, and adopting engaging educational practices, like robotics, support the cultivation of core 21st-century skills, such as CT and environmental awareness. Directly responding to these considerations, we provide the results of a scoping review conducted in April of 2023, following the PRISMA statement, aiming at bringing out studies regarding educational practices in early childhood education that concurrently cultivate CT and environmental awareness via robotics. The findings of the literature indicate that this field remains direly underinvestigated.
Diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome de Hakim Adams.
Authors: Regalado-Aguirre Sofia Isabel , Espinosa-Espinosa Hermel Medardo
Published: August 2023

Introducción: La hidrocefalia de presión normal (HPN) es una condición neurológica caracterizada por la dilatación de los ventrículos cerebrales en ausencia de un aumento significativo de la presión intracraneal. Esta enfermedad se presenta con síntomas progresivos, incluyendo trastornos de la marcha, deterioro cognitivo y alteraciones del control de la vejiga. Objetivo: Detallar los principales métodos de diagnóstico y tratamiento del Síndrome de Hakim Adams.

Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de la literatura científica en bases de datos especializadas como PubMed, Scopus y Web of Science. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión para seleccionar estudios clínicos y revisión de literatura publicados en los últimos cinco años. Resultados: Los síntomas más frecuentes de la hidrocefalia de presión normal incluyeron trastornos de la marcha, deterioro cognitivo, incontinencia urinaria y alteraciones del estado mental. Las técnicas de imagen como la resonancia magnética y la tomografía por emisión de positrones demostraron ser útiles para el diagnóstico temprano y preciso de la hidrocefalia de presión normal. La cirugía de derivación ventrículoperitoneal se destacó como una opción terapéutica efectiva para mejorar la función y calidad de vida en los pacientes afectados. Conclusiones: La hidrocefalia de presión normal representa un desafío diagnóstico debido a sus síntomas inespecíficos. El uso de técnicas de imagen avanzadas y escalas de evaluación clínica es crucial para un diagnóstico preciso. La cirugía de derivación ventrículoperitoneal se presenta como una opción terapéutica prometedora.
Responsabilidad del Estado ecuatoriano por la vulneración del derecho a la vida de las personas privadas de libertad
Authors: Humala-Andrade Xavier Stalin , Vázquez-Martínez David Sebastián
Published: August 2023

La crisis carcelaria en Ecuador en los últimos años ha conllevado como resultado a un elevado número de privados de libertad que han fallecido, siendo necesario estimar un enfoque de derechos y acciones por parte del Estado. El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el grado de responsabilidad por parte del Estado ecuatoriano producto de la vulneración del derecho a la vida de las personas privadas de libertad producto de la crisis carcelaria. La investigación se realizó bajo un enfoque cualitativo, con un alcance descriptivo – explicativo para lo cual se aplicaron los métodos deductivo - inductivo, analítico – sintético, dogmático. Se estableció que el responsable de la vulneración del derecho a la vida de las personas privadas de libertad a consecuencia de la violencia intracarcelaria como además que sus políticas implementadas han sido insuficientes e ineficaces es el Estado. Como aporte se planteó la urgencia de establecer acciones de reparación como también un cambio del sistema de rehabilitación social del país y la implementación de una política criminal idónea.
THE CONCEPT MODEL FOR DELIZIA SELF SERVICE APPLICATION
Authors: Fernandus Felix Heriyant  , Hari Setiabudi Husni
Published: August 2023

Delizia Bakery & Cake is a company engaged in the bakery and cake food business. This observation is based on my internship experience at Delizia Bakery & Cake for approximately one year which was carried out on February 1, 2022 to February 13, 2023. In increasing digitization in business processes, providing innovation in digitizing service systems is something that needs to be considered, based on my experience as an intern at the Delizia Bakery & Cake company, I saw where sales of tart orders were usually done manually. By looking at the opportunities of other companies that have implemented digitalization in their business processes, for example McDonald’s, which implements their self service technology in ordering food, I found the idea of an alternative means of selling tarts by making a Self Service Techonlogy tart ordering system. The concept of self service technology is that customers can perform services that have been provided independently and automatically without involving store employees and services provided personally, besides that self service technology is also a new experience and adds to customer interest. and from the results of my research related to the concept of self service technology proposed by me to be used by Delizia Bakery & Cake conceptually approved by stakeholders.
MALAYSIAN OIL PALM INDUSTRY-ENVIRONMENTAL CONCERNS AND PRESENT SCENARIO: PART 1: ENVIRONMENT CROSSROAD
Authors: CHONG CHIEW LET
Published: August 2023

From an environment point of view, the global oil palm industry is at a crossroad. Organisations in the industry are finding it increasingly difficult to meet the new criteria introduced by the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO), in addition to the high cost of implementation of RSPO and certification and the low premium for certified oil. Malaysia and Indonesia have established and implemented, or in the process of establishing, their own domestic version of sustainable palm oil, i.e. Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) and Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO). This is in line with their own national objective of controlling the destiny of their national oil palm industry rather than being subjected to external control which may clash with their national social responsibilities. Part 1 of this two part article outlines the majority of organisations implementing environment sustainability schemes that may impact the oil palm industry. The impacts are dictated by the concerns of overseas consumers and buyers of palm oil products, which in tum, are dependent on their national requirements and the influence of regional non-government organisations (NGOs). The impacts of MSPO and ISPO are explored in slightly greater depths as these are implemented on a national scale by their respective national organisations on their indigenous oil palm industry. The impasse faced by RSPO is also highlighted. Keywords: Oil palm, environment schemes, MSPO, RSPO, ISPO, ISCC, POIC, environment impasse.
Art and Counterculture: Shaping Identity Through Expression and Engagement
Authors: Rathna Donar
Published: August 2023

This paper explores the dynamic relationship between artistic expression and counterculture, shedding light on how artworks shape, reflect, and convey identities within alternative and nonconformist cultures. Countercultural movements challenge prevailing norms, seeking to establish alternative value systems, and artistic expression becomes a powerful medium through which these identities are both constructed and communicated. Through a historical overview, case studies, and analysis of media representation, the paper examines the intricate interplay between counterculture and art. It also delves into the challenges posed by cultural appropriation, the assimilation of countercultural symbols, and the ongoing struggle to balance authenticity and acceptance. Ultimately, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of how art serves as a dynamic force in defining and shaping countercultural identities within the context of mainstream society.
Access to Recreation in San Francisco, CA
Authors:   , Graham Robert
Published: August 2023

This research presents an assessment of the equity of access to public recreation facilities among communities of San Francisco, California using Geographic Information Systems (GIS), database programming, and open sources of data. Urban parks and the recreation facilities contained therein are valuable public resources that contribute to healthy and well-adjusted citizenry and have significant positive impacts on the shared urban experience. This project utilizes the network analysis and spatial processing capacities of GIS alongside web technologies and open data sources to delineate pedestrian and transit service areas around each of over 300 documented recreation facilities and community centers in the City. These service areas serve as the basis for extended analysis of the distribution of resident recreation access in relation to local population densities among neighborhoods. The research delivers enhanced understanding of San Francisco public recreation opportunities and communicates project findings through several cartographic outputs.
From Epidemic to Pandemic: Covid-19, Insecurity and Development in the Sahel
Authors: Tope Shola Akinyetun
Published: August 2023

Security is a sine qua non for development. The Sahel is a troubled region and is described as the hotbed of insecurity in Africa. This state of insecurity was compounded by the outbreak of Covid-19. This article examines the regional impact of the pandemic on insecurity and development. It uses a meta-analysis and reviews secondary data to underscore the security and development imbroglio in the Sahel within the context of Covid-19. It was found that Covid-19 exacerbated the insecurity threat in the region due to pre-existing weak governance, poor capacity, grievances and climate change, which had already resulted in fragility, food insecurity, displacement, loss of livelihood, poverty, unemployment, hunger and a humanitarian crisis. The study concludes that armed groups took advantage of the health crisis to prolong conflicts which, coupled with the pre-existing economic conditions, became anathema to development. The article recommends that governments in the region should increase their health budget and enhance their capacity to respond to health emergencies such as the Covid-19 outbreak. The article further recommends that governments in the Sahelian states should prioritise good governance, improved security and regional cooperation to combat poverty.
Análise e comparação dos dados de internação do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), da Saúde Supletiva (SS) e países selecionados
Authors: J Nogueira V Bittar Olímpio , Mayumi Abe Lígia
Published: August 2023

Hospitais são unidades complexas, complicadas, disruptivas, de alto risco e alto custo face aos programas e serviços desenvolvidos no sistema de saúde. Dentre as atividades realizadas em regime de internação clínica ou cirúrgica,representam custos elevados para o sistema e maiores riscos para os pacientes que permanecem expostos por maior tempo durante sua permanência como infecções, iatrogenia, eventos adversos, devendo ser evitadas ou ter seu tempo reduzido. A evolução tecnológica e de gestão, observadas a partir da década de setenta do século passado, permitiu que tanto o diagnóstico como o tratamento de muitas doenças e a realização de muitos procedimentos possam ser efetivados fora do leito, no ambulatório, nos serviços complementares de diagnóstico e tratamento e mesmo no domicílio do paciente. Isto faz com que análises sobre o volume e necessidade de internação hospitalar sejam motivos de pesquisas operacionais, estimulando gestores de saúde a investirmais em formas alternativas de atendimento e estabelecer parâmetros tanto para internações como para dimensionamento de leitos locais e regionais. Esta pesquisa descritiva compara o volume das internações hospitalares no Sistema Único de Saúde, no Sistema Supletivo e outros países, nos anos de 2018 e 2019. Utilizou-se de dados secundários de internações, leitos e população coberta,analisando-se a produção em números absolutos, médias, taxas e coeficientes.
Vigilância baseada em risco para a raiva canina em um município de pequeno porte no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Marinelli Martins Camila , Hardt Luciana , Maria Lopes Vieira Adriana , Colozza Hoffmann Roberto , Ferreira Fernando
Published: August 2023

O objetivo foi simular cenários de sensibilidade da vigilância da raiva canina em um município de pequeno porte no estado de São Paulo. Clínicos veterinários de São João da Boa Vista-SP foram sensibilizados, dados sobre coletas de amostras de animais antes (2013-2015) e depois (2016-2017) foram coletados e árvores de cenários foram construídas para sensibilidade global e por componente [(1) agressores, (2) atropelados, (3) quadro neurológico e (4) amostras aleatórias]. Probabilidades com IC 95%foram calculadas com vigilância baseada em risco utilizando 31 parâmetros quantitativos. A razão de sensibilidade 1:4, 2:4 e 3:4 mostrou superioridade em todos os anos. A sensibilidade 3 aumentou pós-intervenção e 4 nãopassou de 1% em qualquer cenário. A priorização do componente 3 melhorou a sensibilidade global e a priorização mais efetiva foi nos componentes 1 e 2. Concluiu-se que a intervenção aumentou a sensibilidade global, amostras aleatórias não melhoraram a vigilância e a priorização de animais agressores e atropelados melhoraram a sensibilidade.
Panorama contemporâneo de Acidentes de Trânsito Terrestre em diferentes territórios
Authors: de Oliveira Mendes Sueli , Antonio de Moraes Marco , Matsura ShirassuI Mirian , Cardoso de Paula Regiane , Gomes Oliveira de Carvalho Mércia , Lang D’Agostini Tatiana
Published: August 2023

Acidente de trânsito terrestre é um evento inesperado que ocorre em uma via envolvendo veículos ou entre veículos e pedestres ou animais, ou ainda, entre veículos e qualquer obstáculo presente nas proximidades desta via.1 Esses acidentes representam a oitavacausa de morte no mundo, segundo o último Relatório Global sobre Segurança Viária, produzido pela OMS, chegando em 2016 à cifra de 1,35 milhão de vidas perdidas por ano e 50 milhões de feridos. As crianças e jovens de 5 a 29 anos correspondem a faixa etáriacom maior mortalidade devido às condições inseguras das vias.2
Di-versos e um Caldeirão de poemas: as antologias traduzidas de Tatiana Belinky
Authors: Azevedo Sandrelle Rodrigues de
Published: August 2023

A literatura infantil nacional, desde seus primórdios, é marcada pela presença volumosa de traduções de produções estrangeiras. Essa predominância se mantém até meados da década de 1970, quando esse cenário começa a se modificar lentamente, e o mercado editorial brasileiro vai se alargando com a produção nacional. Neste período, além de se tornarem célebres por sua produção autoral, se dedicam a tradução de obras importantes autores, como José Paulo Paes, Henriqueta Lisboa e Tatiana Belinky.

É nas traduções de poemas realizadas por Tatiana Belinky que nos detemos nesse artigo, trazendo luz a essa parte da produção da autora, por vezes tão pouco lida e citada. Dentre suas obras, fruto de traduções, enfocamos os textos poéticos que compõe duas coleções: Di-versos: Russos (1990), Hebraicos (1991) e Alemães (1993) e Um caldeirão de poemas, 1 (2003) e 2 (2007). São, portanto, cinco antologias que somam cento e vinte seis poemas, uma contribuição significativa dentro do universo de nossa poesia para crianças e jovens.
Running low on state-capacity: strengthening EU mobile workers’ rights by outsourcing enforcement? The role of advisory services in Germany
Authors: Assmus Josephine
Published: August 2023

During the Covid-19 pandemic, the precarious working and living conditions of mobile workers made headlines across Europe. The challenges of securing better working conditions are inherent in the integration of the European single market, which removed market barriers while leaving the enforcement of labour rights to national institutions. At the same time, representing workers’ interests in a cross-border context poses difficulties regarding organisation and access. This paper focuses on the role of civil society actors in the cross-border enforcement process by examining the role of advisory services in Germany. To what extent can these new structures fill existing gaps in the enforcement of labour rights and the representation of the interests of mobile workers? Where do they reach their limits? Empirically, this paper draws on documents, reports and semi-structured expert interviews. The data was analysed using qualitative text analysis. Drawing on the literature on interest representation and the enforcement of EU law, I examine the position of these services in the enforcement process along the lines of the fire-alarm vs. police-patrol dichotomy. I argue that these advisory services function as a “sponsored” fire-alarm, compensating for some of the institutional shortcomings but falling short of structural improvements beyond individualised support.
Ethisches Entscheiden
Authors: Kirchschläger Peter G.
Published: August 2023

Ethical decision-making challenges us every day – be it in our private or professional lives, be it on an organizational or institutional level, be it in a political or economic context. The textbook encourages ethical decision-making with ease and argumentative elegance – in the following 4 steps (SAMBA):

1.See and understand the reality
2.Aanalyze the reality from a
Moral Standpoint
3. Be the ethical judge!
4. Act accordingly!

Peter G. Kirchschläger is Full Professor of Theological Ethics and Director of the Institute of Social Ethics ISE of the University of Lucerne as well as Visiting Professor at the Chair of Neuroinformatics and Neural Systems at ETH Zurich and at the ETH AI Center. Previously, he was a Visiting Fellow at Yale University.