bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VIVÊNCIAS DE DIVULGAÇÃO CIENTÍFICA SOBRE O CENTENÁRIO DO ECLIPSE SOLAR EM SOBRAL - CE (1919 - 2019) A PARTIR DE RECURSOS IMAGÉTICOS-VERBAIS
Authors: SILVA DOUGLAS LOURINALDO DA , Rivarola Sthefany Dos Santos , Antunes Fernando Iglesias , Monteiro Maria Amélia
Published: December 2023

A presente proposta tem o intento de discorrer sobre exposições itinerante de
imagens e das interações verbais decorrentes, sobre o centenário do eclipse solar em
Sobral – CE, no ano de 2019, para onde se dirigiram uma expedição de astrônomos
ingleses e brasileiros, no sentido de obterem dados que corroborassem ou não com
previsões da Teoria da Relatividade Geral de Einstein. Procedemos com uma investigação
histórica sobre os propósitos envolvidos no empreendimento astronômico, nomeado Missão
Sobral, bem como uma investigação em torno das ocorrências de caráter não científico que
permearam o empreendimento, como a escolha do Estado do Ceará, a receptividade e as
interações das pessoas com os membros da Missão, as interações com os instrumentos,
além dos receios populares em relação ao fenômeno em si. Entendemos que a parte inicial
configura-se como uma pesquisa documental e pela particularidade do evento, assume
contornos de um estudo de caso. Elaboramos várias imagens das fotografias da época, de
partes de notícias, bem como de fotografias de elaborações mais recentes, porém
relacionadas como o centenário do evento, como o Museu do Eclipse em Sobral.
Empreendemos seis exposições itinerantes pudemos constatar que a relação da Missão
com a sua busca de evidências era desconhecida do público com o qual interagimos. No
entanto, as imagens em si foram um fator de grande interesse, gerando interações verbais
com os participantes da exposição. Além disso, notamos que o público com formação
escolar mais inicial denotou maior interesse em relação às imagens que reproduziam os
aspectos culturais dos participantes do contexto e o público com maior escolaridade,
evidenciou se interessar bem mais pelos aspectos técnicos na Missão, nos equipamentos,
nas obtenções de imagens, significados e relacionados.
Educação física em discussão - Volume 4
Authors: Soares Fernanda Lima , Alvares Poliane Dutra , Santana Paulo Vitor Albuquerque , Silva Alanna Joselle Santiago , da Silva Dias Karoline
Published: December 2023

Este livro trata-se de uma obra pioneira no estado do Maranhão, tendo como principais protagonistas os alunos dos cursos de Educação Física da Faculdade Anhanguera de São Luís. Trata-se do primeiro passo rumo a uma longa trajetória de incentivo à produção científica dos alunos do curso, oportunizando assim a publicação dos Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso em uma edição rica de temas variados na área da Educação Física. O conteúdo versa sobre temas que abrangem esporte, educação física escolar, saúde, treinamento, doenças crônicas e atividade física.
SUPERENDIVIDAMENTO Os Impactos da Lei n° 14.181/2021 e o problema ainda não resolvido no Brasil.
Authors: Silva Fernanda Pereira Rosario da
Published: December 2023

Resumo: Este artigo científico tem como objetivo abordar o problema do superendividamento no Brasil, os dilemas da Lei n° 14.181/2021, a sua serventia prática no meio jurídico, a não aplicação do sistema de responsabilidade patrimonial vigente e o superendividamento como problema social de grande transversalidade, que transcende o direito do consumidor e a educação financeira, além de fomentar uma visão humana dos impactos ao Mínimo Existencial.

Astratto: Questo articolo scientifico si propone di affrontare il problema del sovraindebitamento in Brasile, i dilemmi della legge n. 14.181/2021, la sua utilità pratica in ambito giuridico, la non applicazione dell'attuale sistema di responsabilità patrimoniale e il sovraindebitamento come condizione sociale. problema di grande trasversalità, che trascende i diritti dei consumatori e l'educazione finanziaria, oltre a favorire una visione umana degli impatti sul Minimo Esistenziale.
Communal Violence in Nigeria, 2014–21: Mapping, Modeling, and Trends
Authors: Adigun Olalekan W.
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT: This study dissects the patterns and trends of communal violence in Nigeria with the need to watch out for emerging predictors. Using variables like ethno-religious polarization, lootable resources, and climate vulnerability, the article dissects their impacts on the trends of communal violence in Nigeria. Based on data from the Nigerian Security Tracker, Nigeria Watch, and the Federal Ministry of Environment (2014 to 2021), this study uses cluster analyses of the conflicts using maps and tables to analyze the patterns and new dimensions of conflicts. The study found evidence that ethno-religious polarization is a predictor of trends of communal violence in Nigeria. The weakest predictor of communal violence, according to the model, is climate vulnerability in Nigeria .
The Attack on the Jews in Alexandrian Egypt in 38 CE: Was It a Pogrom?
Authors: Gambetti Sandra
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This article offers a comparison between the events of Alexandria, Egypt, in 38 CE, and the pogroms of nineteenth century Imperial Russia, which demonstrates the emergence of lexical and historical problems when labels are used to define events belonging to different chronological periods and cultural environments. The article argues that the word "pogrom," used to define Russian assaults against the Jews in the Pale of Settlement, has acquired semantic characteristics that cannot be applied to the events of Alexandria almost 2,000 years earlier.
Breaking Down the Narrative Regarding "Jews": Judeans in Judea and Egypt in Hellenistic and Roman Times
Authors: Honigman Sylvie
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This article focuses on the Hellenistic period, when Jews had a homeland, that is, a territory in which they formed the majority population group and possessed their own state institutions. Consequently, it is claimed, their history cannot be apprehended through paradigms, such as "antisemitism," devised for later periods of time, when Jews formed a minority bereft of a homeland. Moreover, statehood also impacted the collective self-perception, and hence the agency, of Jewish population groups who lived as minorities outside Judea, in particular in Egypt. To illustrate this twofold claim, two case studies are discussed: the so-called religious persecution carried out by Seleucid King Antiochus IV in the mid to late 160s BCE, and commemorated in the Jewish festival of Hanukkah; and the distorted versions of the Exodus story composed by Egyptian authors, which are often seen as the first anti-Judaic texts ever written.
Exhibition Ergonomics: The Interactive Film and Media Theory of Lillian Moller Gilbreth
Authors: Irwin Julia A.
Published: December 2023

ABSTRACT: This article examines the 1910s media pedagogy of Dr. Lillian Gilbreth, industrial psychologist and collaborator of Frank Gilbreth in the development of motion study. Intending to reconcile the incongruities between workers and modern machines, Lillian drew on the psychology of William James to devise the theoretical grounds for the Gilbreths' production and use of moving images. The essay shows how Lillian Gilbreth positioned film as an interactive medium, directing experimental exhibition practices that instantiated mimesis among spectators; treated features of bodily difference as individually addressable and serviceable to productivity; and exploited the human body's predisposition for habituation, and therefore predictability.
"To the East"? Israeli Soccer's Asian Period and Debates about the Jewish State's Cultural Affiliations with the Continent
Authors: Mahla Daniel
Published: December 2023

Abstract: For two decades, from the mid-1950s to the mid-1970s, Israeli soccer players participated in Asian leagues and associations. During this period, they achieved much and celebrated significant athletic victories. But at the same time, they were met with hostility and boycotts and excluded from entire tournaments, until August 1976, when the Asian Football Confederation (AFC) officially expelled the Israeli Football Association (IFA) from its ranks. From the outset, the national team's activities in Asia elicited intense discussions about Israel's membership in the AFC that went far beyond the weighing of practical and athletic issues. By tracing these debates as they raged in the Israeli press, in this article I demonstrate that the question of the IFA's regional affiliation was a platform for deeper deliberations about the country's very place on the Asian continent. The highly ambivalent attitudes that emerged, I argue, reflected deep insecurities about the Jewish state's geo-cultural belonging and self-perception that are best understood against the backdrop of Israeli political realities of the 1960s and 70s and in the context of early twentieth-century debates about the orientation of the Zionist movement.
Documenting Scholarly Dishonesty in Hyman Berman's 1976 Jewish Social Studies Article, "Political Antisemitism in Minnesota during the Great Depression," and Some of Its Political Consequences
Authors: Prell Riv-Ellen
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This article draws attention to the distortions and falsehoods that appear in the 1976 Jewish Social Studies article "Political Antisemitism in Minnesota during the Great Depression" by Hyman Berman. It identifies and corrects the many errors on two of its pages. In addition, the role of Berman's article in a student movement at the University of Minnesota to remove names on four campus buildings of administrators who engaged in racist and antisemitic policies is explored. Berman's work was both a catalyst for an exhibition about this period, which inspired the movement, and then when its flagrant errors were brought to light, was used to try to discredit it. The consequences of Berman's misconduct had consequences more than forty years after its publication.
Queer Intersectionalities/Queer Folkloristics
Authors: Thorne Cory W. , Los Reyes Guillermo De
Published: December 2023

Abstract: We aim to raise awareness of the value of queer theory to folklore scholarship, vis-à-vis the ways in which a folklore studies lens serves to enhance queer theory and other forms of critical theory and discourse in relation to 2SLGBTQI+ lives. Furthermore, we discuss how queerness extends well beyond the study of sex, sexuality, and gender into all facets of everyday life. We highlight the role of marked (queer) and unmarked (heteronormative) identities in everyday life and folklore while continuously reconsidering and deepening our understanding of such complex yet superficial notions of dichotomy. The essays in this collection address concerns about folklore scholarship that is confined by heteropatriarchal ways of seeing, thus inadvertently supporting sex stigmatization, ignoring the intersectionality of queerness, and erasing the complexity of 2SLGBTQI+ identities, communities, and philosophies as they extend beyond sexual acts and identities into every folklore genre. They demonstrate how queer theory is enhanced through a focus on the experience of everyday life and the creative and coded acts of vernacular resistance that remain hidden, yet which contribute to empowerment. The articles in this issue highlight how cishet-colonial binaries are enforced through institutional forms of knowledge, including our educational systems and academic conventions.
Making Mermen in Matanzas, Cuba: Anthropomorphomania, A/r/tography, and Posthuman Queer Aquapelagic Imaginaries
Authors: Thorne Cory W.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: By examining Cuban art through instances of posthumanism and wildness, while in conversation with queer theory, mythology, religion, and ocean-based perspectives, we develop new ways of understanding and resolving untellable tales of everyday life. Through collaborative artmaking with Matanzas artist Gíorge Míchel Mílíán Maura, I attempt to understand and reveal vernacular perspectives of Cuban masculinities while defining and engaging with a posthuman queer aquapelagic imaginary. This is an ethnographic study of the subaltern (relating to undocumented interprovincial and international migration, underground economies, and sex work), using art and artmaking to address issues of affect, queerness, and everyday life.
Cake is Better than Sex: Pride and Prejudice in the Folklore of and about Asexuality
Authors: Gilman Lisa
Published: December 2023

Abstract: In the past decades, great strides have been made in the increased visibility and official legitimacy for people across the spectrum of LGBTTQQIAAP identities in the United States. Within this groundswell of increased recognition, asexual people have struggled to gain acceptance because their identity exists outside the compulsory sexuality that largely defines identity in relationship to sexual desire and behavior. This essay explores how people across the asexual spectrum capitalize on folklore forms to create spaces, explore and come to understand their sexuality, express their emotions, and establish a means for esoteric and exoteric communication. Their use of folklore for gaining acceptance and for empowerment exists dialogically with the prejudicial folklore within mainstream and queer spaces that contributes to their marginalization and erasure.
PELATIHAN TEKNIK KESELAMATAN PELAYARAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA KAMAL, MADURA
Authors: Wiyono S. Teguh , Kuncowati  , Malik Djamaludin , Mudiyanto  , Supangat  , Kristiawan Dedy , Alghivary Maulana
Published: December 2023

Keselamatan pelayaran di Indonesia masih merupakan masalah yang perlu diperhatikan. Berdasarkan penelitian, bahwa masalah keselamatan pelayaran di Indonesia masih tinggi. Hal yang paling memperhatinkan adalah di Indonesia banyak orang yang bekerja dengan profesi sebagai nelayan. Kegiatan ini ditujukan sebagai program pelatihan Teknik keselamatan pelayaran khususnya didaerah pesisir laut dengan target peserta adalah orang yang berprofesi sebagai nelayandi Desa Kamal, Madura. Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah berupa kegiatan pelatihan teknik keselamatan pelayaran yang memberikan hasil yang positif bagi para nelayan untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pada saat bekerja dan juga untuk mengubah kebiasaan nelayan dalam menjaga keselamatan saat bekerja.
Verifica 8+1: trent’anni di esposizioni
Per una proposta di reenactment
Authors: Rossi Marianna
Published: December 2023

This essay illustrates the history of the exhibitions organised by the artistic group Verifica 8+1, based in Mestre (Venice, Italy) from 1978 to 2008. Among the numerous self-managed exhibitions realised over the years, the research focuses on the three major events held on the 10th, 20th and 30th anniversary to celebrate the activities of the group. The purpose of the analysis is aimed at developing a project for the reenactment of those exhibitions, based on the study of catalogues and documents of the Fondo Verifica 8+1 archive collection.
Una sociabilità laicizzata
Il circondario di Guastalla e l’Oltrepò mantovano dal 1848 alla Belle Époque
Authors: Fincardi Marco
Published: December 2023

This volume investigates the decline of the clergy influence in the Po Valley countryside between the nineteenth and twentieth centuries by retracing its connection with the growth of capitalist mercantilism and farm labour movements in the area. The urbanization of many social practices gradually replaced the religious symbolism and catholic rituals that used to permeate the traditional collective mentality and were believed to grant the protection from rivers and climatic adversities. From popular gatherings to country festivals, the values of a new secular sociability replaced the ties of rural society and the dense network of villages and towns, up to the widespread development of farm labour organizations, a reference for a new balance of municipal powers.
The Effect of Unproductive and Productive Chicken Ratio on the Feasibility of Laying Hens Business
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Nur , Haryuni Nining , Lestariningsih Lestariningsih
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of unproductive and productive chickens ratio on the feasibility of laying hens business. This research was conducted in April â€“ May 2022 in Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province. This research is quantitative research and respondents in this study were 89 chicken farmers in Kademangan District, Blitar Regency, East Java Province. The material used in this research is primary and secondary data. The data obtained from the study were analyzed using interference analysis with a correlation test to determine the relationship between the dependent variable and the independent variable. Based on the results of statistical analysis, it was found that 40.91% of the respondents only had egg-laying chickens; 32.95% of respondents have layer and grower chickens; 22.73% of respondents have layer and starter chickens; and 3.41% of respondents have layer, grower and starter chickens. The ratio of unproductive chickens to productive chickens has a very strong effect on increasing production costs, decreasing profits, increasing BEP and decreasing R/C and having a strong effect on decreasing revenue with a correlation interval of 0.9461, respectively; -0.8772; 0.9727; -0.8818 and -0.7712. It can be concluded that the ratio of unproductive chickens to productive chickens has a very strong effect on the feasibility of laying hens business with an average R/C value of 1.14.
Mediation und Dialoggestaltung im Bereich erneuerbare Energien und Infrastruktur
Authors: Boretzki Emanuela , Heider Wiebke
Published: December 2023

Seit Herbst 2021 nimmt die Energiewende in Deutschland Schwung auf. Bereits vorher wurden Maßnahmen zur nachhaltigen Energiegewinnung intensiv diskutiert. Beteiligungsmaßnahmen der althergebrachten Planungsprozesse führten aber nicht zu zufriedenstellenden Lösungen. Auch Formate, in denen Betroffene nach erfolgter Planung einbezogen werden und ihre Fragen und Bedenken äußern können, mündeten eher in jahrelange Rechtsstreitigkeiten. Deshalb braucht es ein neues Denken. Denn weltweit verhindert derzeit das Akzeptanzproblem den zügigen Ausbau erneuerbarer Energien.
Über die Kunst, Friedensbrücken zu bauen
Authors: Kreder Mirella
Published: December 2023

»In Menschen investieren, Bildung priorisieren«, so lautete das Motto des Internationalen Tages der Bildung 2023. Denn Bildung kann viel zur Friedensstiftung und Verständigung beitragen, wie z. B. in der Demokratischen Republik Kongo, im krisengeschüttelten Länderdreieck mit Burundi und Ruanda. Und dort geschieht dank der unermüdlichen Arbeit einer einheimischen Friedensorganisation in dieser Hinsicht viel Gutes. Die Autorin war für ein Training zur Rolle von Emotionen in Konflikten im letzten Jahr vor Ort.
Mixed-Method Evaluation zum Kompetenzerwerb in Mediationsausbildungen in physischer und virtueller Präsenzlehre (Teil 2)
Authors: Heiligers Nain , Frohn Dominic
Published: December 2023

In Teil 1 des Artikels zum Mediationskompetenzerwerb (Spektrum der Mediation 3/2023) konnte die Kompetenzentwicklung bei Ausbildungen in physischer Präsenzlehre belegt werden. Mit der pandemiebedingten Notwendigkeit virtueller Präsenzlehre entsteht die Frage, inwiefern in diesem Rahmen ebenfalls Kompetenzentwicklung messbar ist. Eine durchgängige Evaluation im Kompetenzerwerb in Ausbildungen ermöglicht den direkten Vergleich zwischen beiden Lehrformaten.
THE MAIN COMPONENTS OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN THE FORMATION OF AN EFFECTIVE INFRASTRUCTURE TO ENSURE THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRARIAN SECTOR OF THE REGION IN CONDITIONS OF DECENTRALIZATION
Authors: Kravchenko Mykola , Lozova Olha
Published: December 2023

Now in Ukraine, the reform of the national regulation of regional economic development through decentralization is very important. To solve the problem of regional diversification of the economy, it is necessary to apply the method of reproduction for the
GRANT FINANCING OF THE USAID PROGRAM "COMPETITIVE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE" FOR ENTREPRENEURSHIP DEVELOPMENT ORGANIZATIONS IN UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WAR
Authors: Kobelia-Zvir Mariana , Vovchak Olha
Published: December 2023

The article examines the main grants of the USAID Program "Competitive Economy of Ukraine" for organizations for the development of entrepreneurship in Ukraine during the war. The goals and specifics of two grant competitions announced by the grantor in 2
THE ROLE OF NATURE PROTECTION ACTIVITIES IN THE FORMATION ENVIRONMENTAL AWARENESS OF HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Krasnoshtan I.
Published: December 2023

The article summarizes the education of students in environmental awareness, which is formed through environmental protection activities. In solving these problems, the leading role belongs to higher education, where in the cycle of natural and scientific
FACTORS INFLUENCING LOCALS’ PERSPECTIVES ON TOURISM DEVELOPMENT IN CAMEROON
Authors:   University of Johannesburg, School of Tourism and Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa, CHAMBOKO-MPOTARINGA Mavis , TICHAAWA Tembi M. ,   School of Tourism & Hospitality, College of Business and Economics, University of Johannesburg, Bunting Road, Johannesburg, South Africa
Published: December 2023

Tourism development is linked to community-based transformation and growth, impacting the residents’ livelihoods. The study aimed to comprehensively understand locals’ perspectives on tourism development. The study mainly focused on identifying the factors that influence these perspectives and assessing their implications for sustainable tourism planning and management, using Yaoundé in Cameroon as a case study. Employing a quantitative survey research design, the study collected data from 385 locals using non-probability convenience sampling. Key findings revealed that positive perceptions of tourism development are linked to benefits. As residents benefit economically and socially from tourism, they desire increased tourist arrivals and see tourism as having positive impacts. A gap between training and participation in conservancy was identified, suggesting a major implication of the need to incorporate local voices in tourism planning and policies for more sustainable and inclusive growth of the tourism industry. By exposing factors that influence locals’ perspectives and assessing the implications for sustainable tourism management and planning, the study contributes to the literature and provides valuable insights to inform decision-making in the tourism industry.
Nuevos cambios, buenos vientos
Authors: Bejarano Mónica
Published: December 2023

Hace tres años escribía un artículo sobre la “palabra del año” 1, ad-portas de celebrar los 35 años de publicación trimestral ininterrumpida de la Revista Colombiana de Cirugía. En ese momento en mi lista incluí “cirugía”, “ciencia”, “academia”, “asociación”, que con mucho trabajo de los “editores” y “ética” nos permitieron “progreso”, “crecimiento”, “calidad” y “éxitos”.
Empowering Marginal Group during Covid-19 Pandemic: a Lesson from SIGAB and Rifka Annisa
Authors: Rahmawati Dian Eka , Puspitasari Chandra Dewi
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to analyze the role of NGO SIGAB and NGO Rifka Annisa in empowering people with disabilities, women and children affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. These two groups received less treatment from the government during the Covid-19 pandemic due to limited government resources. This research uses qualitative methods with data collection techniques using interviews and documentation. The research results found that these two NGOs carried out an empowerment and advocacy role. Empowerment is carried out by SIGAB by collecting data to channel the aspirations of people with disabilities and providing policy input to the government, educating the public and people with disabilities about Covid-19 through media that can be accessed by people with disabilities. Meanwhile, Rifka Annisa protects and advocates for groups of women affected by COVID-19, especially those experiencing violence, while providing education. The pandemic conditions which were feared to paralyze civil society during the Covid-19 pandemic, on the contrary were able to strengthen it in a spirit of solidarity. The advantages these two NGOs have are the wide network they have built and the strong group solidarity.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa peran LSM SIGAB dan LSM Rifka Annisa dalam pemberdayaan penyandang disabilitas, perempuan dan anak terdampak pandemi Covid-19. Kedua kelompok tersebut kurang mendapatkan penanganan dari pemerintah di masa pandemic Covid-19 karena keterbatasan sumberdaya pemerintah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa kedua NGO ini menjalankan peran pemberdayan dan peran advokasi. Pemberdayaan dilakukan oleh SIGAB dengan mengumpulkan data untuk menyalurkan aspirasi penyandang disabilitas serta memberikan masukan kebijakan kepada pemerintah, mengedukasi masyarakat dan penyandang disabilitas tentang Covid-19 melalui media yang dapat diakses oleh penyandang disabilitas. Sedangkan Rifka Annisa melindungi dan mengadvokasi kelompok perempuan terdampak COVID-19, khususnya yang mengalami kekerasan, sekaligus memberikan pendidikan. Kondisi pandemi yang dikhawatirkan melumpuhkan civil society pada masa pandemic Covid-19, justru sebaliknya mampu menguatkannya dalam semangat solidaritas. Keunggulan yang dimiliki kedua LSM ini adalah luasnya jaringan yang mereka bangun dan soliditas kelompok yang kuat.
Les comunitats de lectura professional com a eina de formació mitjançant les videoressenyes
Authors: Martí-Climent Alícia , Reig Aina , Rodríguez-Gonzalo Carmen
Published: December 2023

En aquest article ens proposem mostrar les relacions entre la intervenció, la innovació i la recerca. Hi presentem una proposta d’intervenció consolidada que serveix per a crear comunitats de lectura professional entre iguals i contribueix a l’alfabetització acadèmica i mediàtica de l’alumnat, concretament d’estudiants del Grau de Magisteri (Educació Infantil i Educació Primària) i del Màster de Professorat d’Educació Secundària. Es tracta de l’elaboració de ressenyes en format vídeo. Amb un corpus de 814 videoressenyes hem caracteritzat aquest gènere discursiu i hem indagat en les diferents maneres dels estudiants d’enfocar la mediació lectora i en les estratègies que fan servir pel que fa a la lectura d’elaboració de coneixements en didàctica de la llengua i la literatura. Els resultats validen la pertinència de la nostra proposta com a instrument de creació de comunitats lectores professionals i, alhora, com a eina d’alfabetització acadèmica i mediàtica i de desenvolupament de la competència comunicativa. Hi mostren la importància de configurar progressivament el criteri propi, al mateix temps que s’hi observen els assoliments i les dificultats de l’alumnat en el procés d’alfabetització acadèmica, atès que el camí des d’una videoressenya reproductiva a una crítica és llarg i necessita de molts assajos i de l’acompanyament des de l’aula.
Consumer Empowerment: Safeguarding Consumer Rights Through BPSK’s Arbitration Post the Constitutional Court Decision
Authors: Yulistyaputri Rizkisyabana , Lestarini Ratih
Published: December 2023

The arbitration decision by BPSK, can be filed with objections in accordance with Law 8/1999 and annulment under Law 30/1999. These two actions raise questions related to the arbitration process to resolve consumer disputes, consumer protection, and the impact of the Constitutional Court’s decision on the annulment of arbitration awards. This is because both actions are contrary to the final and binding nature of the arbitration award. Through the doctrinal research method, it was found that three years since the Constitutional Court’s Decision, there has been an increase in decisions related to the annulment of arbitration awards and objections to BPSK decisions. The Constitutional Court Decision has two contrary impacts. It makes easier for the aggrieved party in the process of resolving consumer disputes through arbitration to file for annulment or objection. Meanwhile, it also makes the process of consumer protection through arbitration lose its final and binding force.
Convergence of Constitutional Interpretation to the Test of Laws Through a Constitutional Dialogue Approach
Authors: Ahmad Ahmad , Wantu Fence M. , Ismail Dian Ekawaty
Published: December 2023

The Constitutional Court's presence yields positive impacts on constitutional law, yet isn't devoid of controversies, including Judge misconduct, transgression of 'nemo judex idoneus in propria causa' principle, and potential super body transformation. This paper aims to comprehend and analyze constitutional interpretation dominance in assessing laws against the 1945 Constitution through a constitutional dialogue approach. This normative writing employs legal, historical, and conceptual methods. Findings underscore: 1) Demonstrating respect for state institutions, notably the People's Consultative Assembly of Indonesia. 2) Establishing a more democratic system to test the 1945 Constitution's compatibility in the Constitutional Court. 3) Breaking the monopoly of Constitutional Court-centric constitutional interpretation. 4) Reviving 'nemo judex idoneus in propria causa' principle is pivotal due to extensive testing of Constitutional Court Law, addressing concerns about verdict impartiality.
Yurmatinian/Karatavian boundary in the Riphean stratotype: comparison of the geochemical features of clay rocks of Avzyan Formation and Biryan Subformation of Zilmerdak Formation
Authors: Maslov Andrei Victorovich
Published: December 2023

The results of a comparison of various indicator ratios of trace elements-indicators of the composition of provenances for clay rocks of the Middle Riphean Avzyan Formation and the Upper Riphean Biryan Subformation of the Zilmerdak Formation (Bashkirian meganticlinorium, Southern Urals) are analyzed. The formation of these two objects is separated by a hiatus, the maximum duration of which can reach 250 Ma. The study is based on data on the content of trace elements in 28 and 16 samples of clay/fine-grained clastic rocks, respectively, of the Avzyan Formation and the Biryan Subformation from the collections of E. Z. Gareev and the author, obtained by the ICP-MS method at the IGG Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Yekaterinburg). Distribution of individual and average data points of clay rocks of named objects on diagrams La/Sc – Th/Co, Sc – Th/Sc, Eu/Eu* – Th/Sc, Ni – V – 10*Th, Th – La – Sc, Y /Ni – Cr/V, Cr/Th – Th/Sc, and Hf – La/Th are largely comparable. The spectra of rare earth elements normalized to chondrite are also comparable. Only on the Th – Th/U diagram the distribution of the data points has a slightly different form. This either indicates the invariance of the composition of the provenances for almost 250 Ma, or suggests that the duration of the pre-Upper Riphean hiatus was not so long, or the author’s analytics is“lame”, or there are other reasons.

Проанализированы результаты сопоставления различных индикаторных отношений редких и рассеянных элементов-показателей состава пород палеоводосборов для глинистых пород авзянской свиты среднего рифея и бирьянской подсвиты зильмердакской свиты верхнего рифея (Башкирский мегантиклинорий, Южный Урал), разделенных перерывом, максимальная длительность которого может достигать 250 млн лет. В основу исследования положены сведения о содержании редких и рассеянных элементов в 28 и 16 образцах глинистых / тонкозернистых обломочных пород соответственно авзянской свиты и бирьянской подсвиты из коллекций Э. З. Гареева и автора, полученные методом ИСП-МС в ИГГ УрО РАН (г. Екатеринбург). Распределение индивидуальных и средних фигуративных точек глинистых пород названных объектов на диаграммах La / Sc — Th / Co, Sc — Th / Sc, Eu / Eu* — Th / Sc, Ni — V — 10*Th, Th — La — Sc, Y / Ni — Cr / V, Cr / Th — Th / Sc и Hf — La / Th в существенной степени сопоставимо. Сопоставимы также нормированные по хондриту спектры распределения редкоземельных элементов. Только на диаграмме Th — Th / U распределение фигуративных точек имеет несколько отличающийся вид. Это, либо указывает на неизменность состава палеоводосборов на протяжении почти четверти миллиарда лет, либо дает основание предполагать, что длительность предверхнерифейского перерыва была не столь велика, либо «хромает» авторская аналитика, либо есть иные причины.
Never train an LSTM on a single basin
Authors: Kratzert Frederik , Gauch Martin , Klotz Daniel , Nearing Grey
Published: December 2023

Machine learning (ML) has an increasing role in the hydrological sciences, and in particular, certain types of time series modeling strategies are popular for rainfall-runoff modeling. A large majority of studies that use this type of model do not follow best practices, and there is one mistake in particular that is very common: training deep learning models on small, homogeneous data sets (i.e., data from one or a small number of watersheds). In this position paper, we argue why it is not a good idea to train a Long Short Term Memory (LSTM) model on data from a single watershed. Instead, deep learning streamflow models are best when trained with a large amount of hydrologically diverse data.
Autobiographical memory in feeding and eating disorders: a systematic review
Authors: Frisone Fabio , Brizzi Giulia , Sansoni Maria , Di Natale Anna Flavia , Pizzoli Silvia Francesca Maria , Stanghellini Giovanni , Riva Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Prominent eating disorders (EDs) theories identify a critical relationship between body and self. One of the ways to study this relationship is through autobiographical memories (AMs). The present review aims to evaluate the studies that investigated AM in patients with EDs. Methods: A search of PubMed, ScienceDirect, and Scopus databases was performed to identify relevant articles. Of the 57113 studies found, 25016 were not duplicated. After screening, 27 articles were included. Results: The studies had some methodological flaws: none of the articles was a randomized control trial and the sample sizes were small. Nevertheless, important evidence emerged because all studies showed that patients with EDs have impaired AM function. This is because the way patients with EDs remember and define themselves is through an allocentric perspective associated with the gazes of others whose role has an impact on AM, body shape, and self. Conclusion: To our knowledge, this is the first systematic review to examine AM in patients with EDs. Future research is needed in EDs to expand knowledge about the relationship between body and self.
Neural correlates of stroboscopic stimulation to test a model of psychedelic hallucination
Authors: Heller Nathan H , Patel Nisha , Faustin Victoria M. , Tse Peter U. , Störmer Viola S.
Published: December 2023

Stroboscopic (strobe) hallucinations are geometric percepts elicited by flickering full-field illumination at specific frequencies. They bear a striking resemblance to the kaleidoscopic imagery induced by hallucinogenic psychedelics. As such, they have the potential to serve as an experimental model for studying these altered states of consciousness in a controlled manner. However, it remains unclear if these similar perceptual experiences share the same underlying neural correlates. To address this question, we studied three EEG signatures associated with hallucinogen administration: alpha power reduction, increased signal complexity, and the flattening of the 1⁄f slope. These EEG signatures were measured during hallucinatory (11Hz - 19Hz) and non-hallucinatory (51Hz – 59Hz) strobe stimulation. It was hypothesized that hallucinatory stimulation would elicit EEG modulations like those observed during hallucinogen administration. Our findings revealed that strobe stimulation induced a brain state remarkably similar to the one induced by hallucinogens. This brain state persists even after strobe stimulation has ceased. However, this brain state was elicited by both hallucination and non-hallucination inducing frequencies. Our results suggest that stroboscopic stimulation, in general, offers a viable experimental model for studying the hallucinogenic brain. However, new measures are needed to serve as neural correlates of geometric hallucinations.
A Computational Account of the Normative Concerns Guiding Context-dependent Prosocial Behavior
Authors: Lugrin Claire , HU JIE , Ruff Christian Carl
Published: December 2023

Prosocial behaviors play a pivotal role in the functioning of human societies, influencing critical domains such as healthcare, education, taxation, and welfare. Despite the ubiquitous existence of norms that prescribe prosocial actions, individuals do not consistently adhere to them, sometimes exhibiting selfish behavior influenced by various situational factors and individual preferences. While societal interventions to promote prosociality would therefore be beneficial, we lack a deep understanding of the factors that drive prosocial actions and their variability across different contexts necessary to the design of these interventions. Here we present an experimental and computational approach that can identify the normative and individual motives behind prosocial versus selfish choices, and that can characterize how individual prosocial actions vary in response to changing normative environments. Using a series of experiments in which participants either report their perception of prosocial norms or choose between prosocial and selfish actions, we first show that while most individuals agree on what behaviors are deemed normatively (in)appropriate, prosocial behavior varies strongly across people. We disentangle the conflicting motives underlying the perception of prosocial norms and prosocial decisions with computational decision models. Our analysis identifies four types of individuals whose choices reflect different motives, and who respond in a different manner to changing normative environments. Our approach helps us better understand the origins of heterogeneity in prosocial behaviors and may have implications for policy making and the design of behavioral interventions.
Confidence biases in problem gambling
Authors: Friedemann Maja , Fox Celine A , Hanlon Anna , Tighe Daniel , Yeung Nick , Gillan Claire
Published: December 2023

Subjective confidence plays an important role in guiding behaviour, especially when objective feedback is unavailable. Systematic misjudgements in confidence can lead to maladaptive behaviours and have been linked to various psychiatric disorders. This study investigated confidence biases in problem gamblers compared to demographically matched control participants. Confidence was examined across different hierarchical levels of metacognition, encompassing local decision confidence, global task performance confidence, and overarching self-esteem. The problem gamblers demonstrated significantly higher local trial and global task confidence compared to control participants, despite lower self-esteem levels and after controlling for objective task performance. This overconfidence bias persisted even after controlling for the transdiagnostic symptom dimensions Anxiety-Depression and Compulsive Behaviour and Intrusive Thought, on which problem gamblers scored higher compared to control participants. The findings suggest a contrast in problem gamblers between elevated confidence in individual decisions and overall lowered self-esteem. Additionally, the findings indicate that these features cannot be solely attributed to increased Compulsive Behaviour and Intrusive Thought and Anxiety-Depression levels. Factors such as diminished sensitivity to objective evidence, cognitive distortions, and cognitive inflexibility in problem gamblers might fuel overconfidence, thereby triggering the cycle of escalating gambling behaviours.
To know and be known: the proportion of genetic similarity for liability for neuroticism in mother-child and mother-father dyads is associated with reported relationship quality
Authors: Pearson Rebecca M. , Braithwaite Elizabeth , Cadman Tim , Culpin Iryna , Costantini Ilaria , Cordero Miguel , Bornstein Marc H. , James Deborah , Kwong Alex Siu Fung , Jones Hannah , Sallis Hannah
Published: December 2023

Aim: To explore the influence of genetic similarity for neuroticism in mother’s reported quality of relationship with her child and partner. Such understanding could provide insight into the role of genetic similarity in close relationships.Method: Molecular genetic data in 4,704 mothers, partners, and children in the Avon Longitudinal Study Parents And Children (ALSPAC) study were used to derive the proportion of genetic similarity between mother and child, as well as mother and partner, for genetic variants associated with neuroticism. The associations between genetic similarity scores and mothers’ reported enjoyment and conflict in the parenting relationship (child age 0-3) and her reported relationship with the partner were examined. Results: For a one standard deviation (SD) increase in similarity in mother and child genetic variants associated with neuroticism, there was a 0.15 SD point (95% CI=0.003 to 0.500, p=0.046) increase in maternal reported enjoyment in their relationship. This association was greater where mother and child were both in the top quartile for high neuroticism (standardised beta=0.29, 95% CI=0.56 to 0.02, p=0.034). Similar patterns of results emerged for similarity for genetic variants associated with neuroticism between mothers and partners, and the quality of the mother-partner relationship reported by the mother. Implications: These results highlight how phenotypic variation linked to genetic liability in one individual may be influenced by the genetic liability of those around them. In other words, parenting and intimate partner relationships were explained not by one or the other’s genetic score, but by their combination. The associations between genetic similarity and parental enjoyment were small and explain only a small proportion of the variance. Thus, other parental and child factors, both genetic and environmental, are important in explaining variance in parenting. Nonetheless, these exploratory findings present an intriguing mechanism by which combined genetic liability might influence family relationships.
Die Neuauflage des Sozialindex für Hamburger Schulen auf amtlicher Basis. Gründe, Verfahren und Zusammenhänge
Authors: Schulte Klaudia , Lücken Markus , Warmt Maike , Hartig Johannes
Published: December 2023

In Hamburg bildet der Sozialindex die Grundlage für differenzierte Ressourcenallokationen an Schulen. 2021 wurde der Sozialindex für Hamburger Schulen zum ersten Mal allein auf der Grundlage amtlicher Daten berechnet. Im vorliegenden Artikel werden die Gründe für den Verfahrenswechsel, Kriterien für die Variablenauswahl sowie das Berechnungsverfahren vorgestellt. Das berechnete Modell mit acht Variablen weist eine sehr hohe Güte und eine hohe Stabilität im Vergleich zum bestehenden Index auf. In einem zweiten Teil des Artikels wird dargestellt, dass sich bei dem neu konstruierten Sozialindex die bewährten hohen Zusammenhänge zu Leistungsdaten zeigen.
The Flue Gas Desulfurization Gypsum Applications in Production of Eco-Friendly Cementitious Matrices
Authors: Bibiano R. H. N. , Izidoro Juliana de Carvalho , Fungaro Denise Alves
Published: December 2023

Portland cement is one of the most manufactured materials in the world. The worldwide cement industry accounts for at least 5-8% of the anthropogenic CO2 emissions and therefore is an important sector for CO2-emission mitigation strategies to limit global warming. One of the strategies for reducing the carbon footprint of the cement industry is replace traditional Portland cement with other solid wastes. In the present study, the influence of the application of flue gas desulfurization gypsum (FGD gypsum) generated from coal-fired power plant in construction mortar was investigated. Cylindrical specimens were molded with Portland cement type CPII-F 32, sand and 0%, 25%, 50% and 75% amounts of FGD gypsum. After curing time of 1, 3, 7, 28 and 91 days, the cementitious materials were characterized mechanically by axial compressive strength, setting time and slump. The pastes in the age of 28 days were further characterized by X-ray diffraction with Rietveld analysis. Results showed that FGD gypsum can be used as a substitute for cement as a setting retarder in an amount of up to 25%, and as an accelerator in an amount of 75%, being necessary dosage of the specific traces of the materials depending on the purpose of its use.
Analisis Kinerja Sistem Modulasi Downlink LTE dan 5G pada Kanal AWGN Berbasis MATLAB
Authors: Rakhmania Amalia Eka , Harvinanda Akhmad Mukhibuddin , Hudiono Hudiono , Hariyadi Aad , Hadiwiyatno  , Taufik Mochammad
Published: December 2023

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis performansi downlink LTE dan 5G dengan menggunakan MATLAB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan kinerja teknik modulasi QPSK, 16-QAM, dan 64-QAM yang digunakan pada downlink LTE dan teknik modulasi QPSK, 16-QAM, 64-QAM, dan 256-QAM pada downlink 5G yang melalui kanal AWGN untuk mengetahui nilai BER pada teknik modulasi yang digunakan. Teknik multiplexing yang digunakan adalah OFDM dan CP-OFDM untuk downlink LTE dan CP-OFDM untuk downlink 5G dengan variasi cyclic prefix yang digunakan adalah kategori ”normal”. Pada downlink LTE, kinerja modulasi QPSK lebih baik dari 16-QAM dan 64-QAM. Pada OFDM, BER QPSK diperoleh 10-19 pada Eb/No 16 dB, BER 16-QAM diperoleh 10-19 pada Eb/No 20 dB dan BER 64-QAM diperoleh 10-8 pada Eb/No 20 dB. Pada CP-OFDM, BER QPSK diperoleh 10-20 pada Eb/No 16 dB, BER 16-QAM diperoleh 10-19  pada Eb/No 20 dB dan BER 64-QAM diperoleh 10-9 pada Eb/No 20 dB. Pada downlink 5G CP-OFDM, kinerja modulasi QPSK lebih baik dari 16-QAM, 64-QAM dan 256-QAM, BER QPSK diperoleh 10-24 pada Eb/No 16 dB, BER 16-QAM diperoleh 10-23 pada Eb/No 20 dB, BER 64-QAM diperoleh 10-14 pada Eb/No 20 dB, dan BER 256-QAM diperoleh 10-7 pada Eb/No 20 dB.
Otomatisasi Sistem Bagasi Terminal Internasional Di Bandar Udara Jenderal Ahmad Yani Semarang
Authors: Muliandhi Puri , Nugroho Andi Kurniawan , Aji Jr. Edwin Bayu
Published: December 2023

The increasing number of flights proves that the public believes air transportation is one of the most desirable. Of course, the operation of the claim baggage conveyor will increase along with the number of existing passenger luggage. For this reason, the operation of the baggage claim conveyor needs to be done with the help of technology. This research was conducted to assist the work of airline porters, including time and energy efficiency through technology. This tool uses the Arduino Uno microcontroller as the program processing centre. This system will work when the Infrared sensor detects baggage after an x-ray, so the conveyor will be activated automatically. After the conveyor runs, another Infrared sensor will see the baggage on the conveyor. The conveyor will stop automatically when the Infrared sensor does not detect any baggage for a particular time. This tool is equipped with a Push Button so that the baggage claim conveyor can be operated manually and an LCD to explain the instrument's condition and the amount of baggage available. The amount of luggage can be monitored periodically via a smartphone using the ESP8266 WiFi module.
Sensibilización ante la violencia laboral de género
Authors: Delgadillo Rosas Eloísa , Aldrete González Ana Paola , Jiménez Rodríguez Alicia Daniela
Published: December 2023

Estas palabras, datos y testimonios tienen la intención de sensibilizar a todas las personas lectoras sobre cuáles son las principales formas de violencia que enfrentan las mujeres en el campo laboral, incluyendo el contexto de la doble jornada y otras características intrínsecas a los perfiles personales y profesionales de las participantes, como la identidad de género o el estado civil. Darle visibilidad a todo lo que nos parece incómodo es una aportación para humanizarnos y evitar perpetuar conductas que nos alejan de la dignificación del trabajo y del derecho a vivir una vida saludable.