bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUMOR U AUTOSTOPERSKOM VODIČU KROZ GALAKSIJU DAGLASA ADAMSA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia, Todorović Milan D. , Spasić Nataša ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Philology and Arts, Serbia
Published: February 2025

In this paper we will present on a smaller scope the different ways that stars, planets and the whole cosmos were named within The Hitchhiker’s Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas Adams. The central part of this paper is the comparative analysis of humor in the original text and its Serbian translation with the aim to highlight the unconventional humor that consists of
numerous satirical remarks on global industrialization, belief in God, poetry, bureaucracy, consumerism and mankind in general. Our primary tasks are: 1) to observe in what ways the author approaches these serious topics via a “light-hearted” form, whereby humor is not a typical characteristic of traditional science fiction; 2) to analyze whether something that is “humorous” in the English language is necessarily “humorous” in the Serbian language and how these humorous effects are produced; 3) to contemplate how an entertaining and funny point of view can be the most effective way to express the criticism of dominant
structures of power and the underlying myths. Through the comparative approach we have come to the conclusion that the successful instances of translation keep the elements of the writer’s aesthetic and poetics, which suggests that the method of faithful translation has an advantage over free translation.
ZVEZDANO PUTOVANjE: KAKO ZVEZDE OBLIKUJU NARATIVNU DINAMIKU I TEMATSKI RAZVOJ U STRIPOVIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Kitanović Jelena R.
Published: February 2025

U radu istražujemo načine na koje zvezde utiču na narativnu dinamiku i oblikovanje likova u dva različita sveta stripa: Iznogud u epizodi Zvezde za Iznoguda i Tintin u epizodi Hodali smo po Mesecu. Zvezde u oba stripa predstavljaju nedostižne ambicije, ali i različite aspekte ljudskih težnji. U Iznogudu one ilustruju uzaludnu težnju ka moći i naglašavaju komične, tj. tragične aspekte njegovih neuspeha, dok u Tintinu oličavaju ljudsku radoznalost i avanturistički duh, ali ističu, takođe izazove s kojima se junaci suočavaju tokom avantura u svemiru. Kroz analizu oba stripa, rad ispituje načine na koje zvezde funkcionišu kao slikoviti prikazi ljudskih ambicija i njihovo učešće u tematskom razvoju i karakterizaciji glavnih junaka. Istraživanje se u radu oslanja na komparativnu analizu dva tematski različita stripa i dva dijametralno suprotna glavna lika. Rezultati pokazuju da zvezde, u oba narativa, ističu dublje slojeve značenja i naglašavaju univerzalne teme o ljudskim ambicijama, uspesima i neuspesima. Za dalja istraživanja, ostaje da se ispitaju načini na koje se zvezde, kao simboli, razvijaju u savremenim stripovima, posebno u kontekstu novih tehnoloških otkrića i aktuelnih pitanja o istraživanju svemira.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pelaku Usaha Kecil Jemaat Gmim Kharisma Buha Kecamatan Mapanget
Authors: Mamusung Robby Tanod , Pomantow Willem Gilbert
Published: February 2025

The Digital Marketing Training for small business actors in GMIM Kharisma Buha, Mapanget District, aims to enhance marketing technology understanding among local entrepreneurs. This study identifies that many small business owners have not maximized their utilization of digital technology following the COVID-19 pandemic. Through this training, participants were introduced to the use of social media platforms like Instagram and Google Maps to promote their products. The training results indicate a significant improvement in digital skills, enabling business actors to enhance their visibility and product sales. This program is expected to continue supporting the development of SMEs in the area..
Access to Climate Finance in Low- and Middle-Income Countries: 14 Case Studies for the Transport Sector
Authors: Zhang Yiqian , Caldwell Molly , Laxton Valerie , Welle Ben , Liu K. Zé
Published: February 2025

This paper discusses the barriers and opportunities for accessing climate finance for sustainable transport projects in low- and middle-income countries, based on analysis of 839 projects and 14 case studies across Asia, Africa, and Latin America, and offers recommendations to improve finance flows, build project capacity, and enable low-carbon and resilient mobility solutions.
Evaluación de la Eficiencia y Portabilidad de la Herramienta Web (Geria) para Registro de las Actividades Diarias del Adulto Mayor Según la Norma de Calidad de Desarrollo de Software ISO 25012
Authors: Hidalgo Blanca F. , Aguirre Lorena , Álvarez Alonso , Jiménez Jorge , Tasna Cecilio
Published: February 2025

A partir de la crisis por la pandemia de la COVID y sus implicaciones en la salud de las personas de la tercera edad, se implementa una aplicación web llamada “Geria” para gestionar la información gerontológica en los centros de atención integral, registrando actividades diarias y preguntas en base a patrones de auto percepción funcional, basadas en los indicadores del índice de Barthel identificando la capacidad de una persona para realizar actividades de manera dependiente o independientemente. La aplicación se desarrolló usado la metodología XP y una vez terminada la herramienta se midieron los atributos de calidad del software acorde a la normativa ISO 25012: eficiencia y portabilidad, para ello se realizó el análisis estadístico de T de Student para los 3 módulos de reportes correspondientes a: actividades diarias, patrones funcionales y actividades lúdicas, obteniendo como resultado un nivel de significancia inferior a 0 (2.2E-16; 0.0006; 0.05 respectivamente).
Automating Legal Compliance and Contract Management: Advances in Data Analytics for Risk Assessment, Regulatory Adherence, and Negotiation Optimization
Authors:   Cubed Partners LLC Oregon, USA, Hope Ekeh Amazing , Elachi Apeh Charles ,   Independent Researcher, UK, Somtochukwu Odionu Chinekwu ,   Independent Researcher, Irving TX, USA, Austin-Gabriel Blessing ,   Montclair State University, Montclair, New Jersey, USA
Published: February 2025

The integration of data analytics into legal compliance and contract management is transforming traditional processes by automating risk assessments, enhancing regulatory adherence, and optimizing negotiations. This paper reviews state-of-the-art applications of advanced analytics, focusing on technologies such as predictive analytics, machine learning, and natural language processing (NLP). These tools enable organizations to streamline contract drafting, detect compliance risks in real-time, and derive actionable insights to enhance negotiation strategies. The proposed framework leverages predictive analytics to identify potential regulatory and contractual risks before they materialize, reducing legal exposure and operational inefficiencies. Machine learning models are employed to analyze historical data, detect anomalies, and provide evidence-based recommendations for compliance measures. NLP further enhances contract management by automating the review, interpretation, and redlining of legal documents, thus minimizing human error and increasing process efficiency. Key attributes of this framework include scalability and cross-sector applicability, allowing organizations in industries ranging from finance to manufacturing to adapt these technologies to their specific needs. By automating routine tasks and providing advanced analytical capabilities, this approach frees legal teams to focus on strategic decision-making and complex problem-solving. The paper also addresses ethical considerations in adopting these technologies, including concerns about data privacy, algorithmic transparency, and potential biases in automated decision-making. It emphasizes the importance of designing systems that ensure fairness, accountability, and compliance with ethical and legal standards. In conclusion, automating legal compliance and contract management through data analytics offers significant benefits, including enhanced efficiency, reduced risk, and improved negotiation outcomes. By incorporating cutting-edge technologies into legal workflows, organizations can achieve greater operational resilience and adaptability in an increasingly complex regulatory landscape. This research highlights the potential of data-driven solutions to revolutionize legal practices and establishes a foundation for future innovation in this critical domain.
The Role of Air Movement Perception in Enhancing Thermal Comfort in Naturally Ventilated Living Rooms: A Case Study of Eshdc High- Density Estates in Enugu, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State Nigeria, Onochie Aloysius O. , Ifebi Oluchi C. ,   Department of Architecture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Munonye Charles C. ,   Department of Architecture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State, Ezeij Kelechi E, ,   Department of Architecture, Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu University, Anambra State
Published: February 2025

Residents in the study area were observed spending more time on balconies or terraces than in their living rooms in the evenings. While the exact reasons for this behavior were unclear, inadequate air movement in the living rooms was suggested as a potential cause. This study investigated air movement in naturally ventilated living rooms of Enugu State Housing Development Corporation (ESHDC) high- density estates in Enugu Capital Territory, Nigeria, during the peak of the rainy season. A total of 130 housing units were randomly selected from 433 housing units and surveyed using questionnaires. The data were statistically analyzed to assess occupants' perceptions of air movement. Results revealed that more than half of the respondents (55.3%) rated level of air movement sensation (LAMS) as ‘just okay,’ while 41.5% reported experiencing ‘Low’ air movement sensation (LAMS). Regarding level of air movement preference (LAMP), half of the respondents (50.4%) desired ‘more air movement,’ while 49.5% were satisfied with "no change" in their indoor environment. Spearman's Rho correlation analysis indicated that there is a positive and significant relationship between LAMS and LAMP in naturally ventilated living rooms during the warm and humid season. The study concludes that occupant feedback is critical for updating design practices to enhance indoor air movement and thermal comfort. It recommends incorporating air movement perception into thermal comfort standards to improve living conditions in tropical climates.
Designing a Data Governance Framework for Cybersecurity Risk Reporting: A Model for Business Intelligence Teams
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, USA, Leghemo Iveren M. , Segun-Falade Osinachi Deborah ,   TD Bank, Toronto Canada, Somtochukwu Odionu Chinekwu ,   Independent Researcher, Texas, USA, Azubuike Chima ,   Guaranty Trust Bank (Nigeria) Limited
Published: February 2025

In the rapidly evolving digital landscape, the integration of robust data governance practices is crucial for enhancing cybersecurity risk reporting within organizations. This abstract presents a model for designing a data governance framework tailored specifically for Business Intelligence (BI) teams. The proposed framework emphasizes the intersection of data governance and cybersecurity, ensuring that data management practices support comprehensive risk reporting and decision-making processes. Key elements of the framework include data quality management, data access controls, and data lineage tracking, which collectively contribute to more accurate and timely cybersecurity risk assessments. By embedding these elements into the governance structure, BI teams can better manage and mitigate data-related risks, ensuring that cybersecurity threats are identified and addressed proactively. The model also incorporates advanced analytics and machine learning techniques to automate the detection of potential vulnerabilities, thereby enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of risk reporting. Furthermore, the framework advocates for a collaborative approach, involving stakeholders from IT, security, compliance, and business units to ensure that data governance policies align with the organization's overall cybersecurity strategy. This interdisciplinary collaboration is essential for fostering a culture of cybersecurity awareness and accountability across the enterprise. In addition to technical considerations, the framework addresses the need for clear governance policies and procedures, regular audits, and continuous monitoring to maintain data integrity and compliance with regulatory requirements. The model is designed to be adaptable, allowing organizations to customize their data governance practices based on their specific industry, regulatory environment, and risk profile. The implementation of this data governance framework is expected to significantly improve the accuracy and reliability of cybersecurity risk reporting, providing BI teams with the tools and insights necessary to support informed decision-making and safeguard organizational assets against emerging threats.
Experimental Investigation on Cement-Styrofoam Lightweight Floating Panel
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Sylhet Engineering College, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh, Acharjee Sachin , Roy Aditya ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sylhet Engineering College, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh, Basak Mithun Chandra ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sylhet Engineering College, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh, Mahzuz H M A ,   Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Shahjalal University of Science & Technology, Sylhet-3114, Bangladesh., Ahmed Sibbir ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Sylhet Engineering College, Sylhet-3100, Bangladesh
Published: February 2025

The goal of this research is to create a lightweight floating Cement-Styrofoam (CS) panel. Styrofoam of 3 different sizes were used. Three different mix ratios of cement: Styrofoam (1:1, 1:2, and 1:4) having large, medium, and small FM (5.7, 5.3, and 5.1 respectively) are taken to make standard-size concrete cylinder molds. The density of the Styrofoam cylinder molds varies from 417.88–1009.35 kg/m3. The compressive strength of CS cylinder molds was seen to vary from 0.603–4.05 MPa. Moreover, considering the compressive strengths and density, the CS slab (610mm x 610mm x 76mm) is made to measure the maximum weight (kg) it takes before sinking. The study provides some elementary experimental results that can be used for more studies in this field.
Desarrollo de habilidades sociales y ciudadanas a través de iniciativas deportivas universitarias: un enfoque de los ODS
Authors: Alcívar Trejo Carlos , Albert-Márquez José , Calderon Cisneros Juan Tarquino , Da Silva Marinho Glécia Morgana
Published: February 2025

Introducción. El desarrollo de habilidades sociales y ciudadanas en los estudiantes universitarios es un componente esencial para alcanzar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS). Las iniciativas deportivas universitarias ofrecen un espacio idóneo para fomentar competencias sociales y ciudadanas clave. Objetivo. El estudio tuvo como objetivo analizar cómo las iniciativas deportivas en universidades contribuyen al desarrollo de habilidades sociales y ciudadanas en el marco de los ODS, destacando los beneficios asociados a estas actividades. Metodología. Mediante un enfoque metodológico descriptivo, se evaluó la repercusión de iniciativas de vinculación universitaria con la comunidad en la promoción del deporte como un instrumento de integración social. Resultados. Los hallazgos mostraron que las iniciativas deportivas universitarias fomentan significativamente habilidades como el trabajo en equipo, la comunicación asertiva, la resolución de conflictos y la responsabilidad social. Además, se identificó una correlación positiva entre la participación activa en estas actividades y el compromiso de los estudiantes con los valores de los ODS, como la igualdad de género, la inclusión social y la sostenibilidad. Discusión. Los resultados coinciden con estudios previos que destacan el rol transformador del deporte en el ámbito educativo. Sin embargo, se identificaron brechas en la implementación de programas deportivos sostenibles, especialmente en contextos de bajos recursos, lo que limita su alcance y efectividad en algunas instituciones. Conclusiones. Los hallazgos indican que tales iniciativas contribuyen a la cohesión social y promueven el desarrollo de habilidades ciudadanas, creando una sociedad de paz y justicia social, corroborando la relevancia de incorporar los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible en la educación superior.
Characteristics of the level of athletes' sports preparedness in freestyle wrestling
Authors: Konakbayev Bakytbek , Bekembetova Raisa , Bekturganov Omirzhan , Yeskaliyev Mukhtar , Zhunisbek Dinara
Published: February 2025

Introduction: This article deals with the issue of a comprehensive approach to researching the level of athletic fitness of freestyle wrestlers based on the results of competitive activity, in the laboratory and training process. Objective: Using a comprehensive research approach to assess the technical and tactical skills, as well as the level of functional capabilities of athletes in freestyle wrestling. Methodology: Competitive activity was analyzed to evaluate technical and tactical skill. The heart rate and lactate concentration level were recorded during the preparation for competitive wrestling and the recovery period. An in-depth complex examination was performed, which included assessment of anthropometric indices, registration of the main parameters of external respiration and gas exchange, cardiovascular system. Results: The indicators of recovery processes during the training process and competitive activity were obtained to assess the level of preparation of freestyle wrestlers, where a number of shortcomings of their training were revealed. Discussion: Criteria for evaluating competitive loads on the basis of determining the concentration of lactate in the blood were developed. The obtained information allowed to determine the level of preparedness of athletes in freestyle wrestling, as well as the readiness to conduct the next competitive bout Conclusions: Comparative analysis of competitive activity has shown that it is necessary to correct the algorithm of modes of training processes. When conducting training of low aerobic power to perform the necessary volume while observing the individual mode as for the level of lactate and heart rate.
An explanatory model of academic psychosocial variables and physical activity during the educational selection process
Authors: Badicu Georgian , Fernández-García Rubén , Zurita-Ortega Félix , Melguizo-Ibáñez Eduardo , Ardigò Luca Paolo , Ubago-Jiménez José Luis
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The current system for becoming a state sector teacher in Spain is very different to the situation in Europe. The process involves having to pass a very demanding exam that has a negative impact on the emotional well-being of the applicants.
Objective: This study aims (a) to develop and refine a multigroup equation model for the variables of physical activity, resilience, stress and burnout syndrome and (b) to study the effects of physical activity, resilience, stress and burnout syndrome variables using a multigroup structural equation model.
Methodology: The study used a cross-sectional research design and was conducted on a sample of 4117 applicants. Scientifically validated instruments were used, such as the Perceived Stress Scale, the Connor Davidson Resilience Scale, the Maslach Burnout Inventory and the International Physical Activity Questionnaire.
Results: The candidates who have taken the test more than once have increased levels of stress and burnout syndrome.
Discussion: These results are consistent with others research. In spite of this, the effect of resilience stands out as a fundamental element to face the selective process.
Conclusions: developing resilience and doing physical activity could have a beneficial effect on the candidates during this assessment process.
AI REVOLUTION POWERING NURSING QUALITY IMPROVEMENT: A SCOPING REVIEW
Authors: Sekhar Ms. Thushara , Thomas Dr. Robins
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a dynamically changing and evolving field that has revolutionised healthcare. In
nursing, the uses of AI are multifaceted - to improve quality of care, patient outcomes, and workflow efficiency.
This article aims to provide a comprehensive review and insight into the current status of Artificial Intelligence in
nursing quality improvement projects and the challenges therein. A study done by Vemulapalli et al (2016)
demonstrates that application of advanced artificial intelligence methods in healthcare has the ability to enhance
the quality of care by determining non-obvious, clinically pertinent relationships and enabling timely intervention.
Imagine this: a nurse is using an AI tool that has been trained on thousands of patient records. The tool can
quickly assess the likelihood of certain complications or adverse events based on various factors such as medical
history, lab results, and vital signs. This means that nurses can be proactive in addressing potential issues before
they escalate, ultimately improving patient outcomes.What's truly notable about these AI tools is how they are
able to learn and adapt over time. As more data is collected and analysed, the algorithms become smarter and
more precise in their predictions. Nurses can bank on these tools as a valuable resource in decision-making,
warranting that every patient receives the best possible care.
Analisis Tren Viral Di Tiktok Sebagai Sarana Promosi Viva Cosmetics
Authors: Agustin Amanda Fia , Iryanti Endang
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the role of viral trends on TikTok as a promotional tool for Viva Cosmetics. The background of this research is based on the rapid growth of TikTok as an effective social media platform for marketing products through creative and viral content. TikTok serves as a medium that enables brands to interact directly with audiences through engaging and informative short videos. The research method used is a qualitative approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation and in-depth interviews with Viva Cosmetics' internal parties and active TikTok consumers. The results show that leveraging viral trends, producing engaging content, and collaborating with relevant creators play significant roles in increasing brand awareness and product sales. The use of popular hashtags and trending challenges has also proven effective in capturing audience attention and driving purchase decisions. Additionally, consumer trust is further enhanced through authentic product reviews from TikTok creators. These findings demonstrate that marketing strategies based on viral trends on TikTok can strengthen brand image, increase consumer loyalty, and positively impact Viva Cosmetics' sales performance.
Dampak Transformasi Digital Terhadap Audit Intern, Manajemen Risiko, Dan Pengendalian: Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Suwandi Eko Darmawan , Syarifudin Akhmad
Published: February 2025

Transformasi digital audit internal telah membawa perubahan mendasar dalam peran auditor dan pendekatan terhadap manajemen risiko serta pengendalian internal. Penelitian ini bertujaun untuk menganalisis pergeseran fokus audit internal di era digital dan mengeksplorasi bagaimana digitalisasi mendorong auditor internal mengambil peran yang lebih konsultatif. Tinjauan literatur ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan dan peluang yang muncul dalam pergeseran peran ini, serta mengevaluasi pengaruh digitalisasi terhadap efektivitas manajemen risiko dan pengendalian internal. Dengan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), penelitian ini mengkaji tren, tantangan, dan peluang digitalisasi audit dalam sepuluh tahun terakhir, mencakup teknologi seperti big data analytics, artificial intelligence (AI), dan robotic process automation (RPA). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pergeseran fokus audit internal di era digital, dari aspek finansial ke aspek operasional, kepatuhan, dan strategis. Digitalisasi juga mengubah peran auditor internal menjadi lebih konsultatif, memberikan wawasan strategis, serta meningkatkan kolaborasi dengan manajemen untuk identifikasi dan mitigasi risiko. Hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa digitalisasi tidak hanya meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas audit tetapi juga memperluas cakupan analisis risiko, mendukung deteksi penipuan, dan meningkatkan kualitas pengendalian internal. Namun, terdapat tantangan utama dalam digitalisasi seperti kebutuhan pengembangan kompetensi digital auditor, risiko keamanan data, dan biaya implementasi teknologi yang tinggi, terutama bagi organisasi dengan sumber daya terbatas. Penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman digitalisasi audit internal, dan menawarkan wawasan pentingnya budaya inovasi, perencanaan anggaran teknologi, dan penguatan tata kelola data untuk memitigasi tantangan digitalisasi audit internal. Studi ini mengidentifikasi beberapa research gap yang perlu dieksplorasi sebagai agenda penelitian selanjutnya seperti: pengembangan kerangka kerja audit digital yang adaptif, analisis dampak digitalisasi terhadap tata kelola dan manajemen risiko, serta evaluasi efektivitas strategi mitigasi risiko keamanan data. Hasil studi ini memperkuat relevansi digitalisasi audit internal dalam meningkatkan akuntabilitas, efisiensi, dan integritas organisasi baik di sektor publik maupun swasta.
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Berdasarkan Rasio Likuiditas Dan Profitabilitas Pada PT. MAYORA INDAH Tbk. Periode 2020-2023
Authors: Doloksaribu Gabriella Evelin Marlina , Silaban Adanan , Sinurat Mangasa
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study was to measure and analyze financial performance based on liquidity ratios and profitability ratios at PT Mayora Indah Tbk for the 2020-2023 period. This research uses quantitative descriptive research methods using data from the audited and released financial statements of PT Mayora Indah Tbk from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). The results of this study indicate that using the liquidity ratio consisting of current ratio, quick ratio and cash ratio achieved by the company during the four periods from 2020 to 2023 has fluctuated, but the company's liquidity level is still good because it is still above the industry average standard which shows that the company uses assets owned by the company to meet its short-term obligations. And using profitability ratios consisting of return on assets, return on equity, return on investment, gross profit margin, and net profit margin in 2020 to 2021 has decreased and in 2022 to 2023 the company has increased but is still far below the average standard industry ratio so that it shows that the company's profitability is not good. Thus, it can be concluded that liquidity has a close relationship with profitability, this indicates a large placement of funds on the current asset side. Suggestions that can be useful for company management are to improve the financial performance of PT Mayora Indah Tbk, management should utilize existing capital more effectively through profitable investments, such as product development, in order to increase sales and expand market share.For future researchers, it is recommended that further research be carried out with a longer period of time.In addition, the ratio used is added again in measuring financial performance, so that the results obtained are maximized.
Enhancing VoIP Quality in the Era of 5G and SD-WAN
Authors:   USA, Singh Abhishek
Published: February 2025

Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) has become a cornerstone of modern communication, offering flexibility and cost savings over traditional telephony.
However, VoIP quality is highly susceptible to network congestion, which can lead to increased latency, jitter, and packet loss, thereby degrading the user
experience. This paper investigates the potential of emerging technologies, specifically 5G networks and Software-Defined Wide Area Networks (SDWAN), to mitigate the adverse effects of network congestion on VoIP quality.
The deployment of 5G networks promises significant improvements in bandwidth, latency, and reliability, which are critical for maintaining highquality VoIP calls. By leveraging the enhanced capabilities of 5G, such as ultra-reliable low-latency communication (URLLC) and massive machine-type
communication (mMTC), VoIP services can achieve unprecedented levels of performance and reliability.
Similarly, SD-WAN technology offers dynamic traffic management and optimization, allowing for more efficient use of network resources. SD-WAN can
prioritize VoIP traffic, manage congestion in real-time, and provide seamless failover capabilities, ensuring consistent call quality even under varying
network conditions.
This paper presents a comprehensive review of the current state of VoIP quality enhancement techniques, explores the potential of 5G and SD-WAN to
address VoIP quality challenges, and outlines a roadmap for the integration of these technologies to deliver a superior VoIP experience in the era of digital
transformation.
Network Segmentation of Biomedical Devices Review
Authors:   Cyber Merger and Acquisition Sr Security Engineer, CommonSpirit Health Salt Lake City, Utah, USA, Bodipudi Akilnath
Published: February 2025

This review delves into the critical role of network segmentation in securing biomedical devices within healthcare organizations. It highlights the importance
of isolating these devices to protect against cyber threats and ensure compliance with industry regulations. The review examines the unique challenges posed
by biomedical devices, such as their inherent vulnerabilities and integration with legacy systems. It outlines strategic approaches and advanced technologies
for effective segmentation, providing a comprehensive analysis of best practices. By implementing robust network segmentation, healthcare organizations
can enhance their cybersecurity posture, safeguard sensitive patient data, and maintain the integrity of essential medical services.
Commissioning of PET/CT- Acceptance Testing and Quality Assurance of the PET Component
Authors:   USA, Jacob Priya
Published: February 2025

This study focuses on the commissioning and validation of the PET component of PET/CT systems, Model
uMI780 PET/CT system from United Imaging Healthcare, Shanghai. The aim is to explain the standardized
procedures for acceptance testing and quality assurance (QA) to ensure optimal performance and
reliability. The study outlines simplified PET quality control (QC) tests for evaluating spatial resolution, PET/
CT alignment, sensitivity, and count rate performance, accuracy of corrections, image contrast, scatter/
attenuation correction, and image uniformity. These tests are designed to be reproducible and comparable
across different scanner platforms and manufacturers. The results are evaluated against the standards
provided by the manufacturer and local regulatory guidelines, Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB).
The study emphasizes the importance of a thorough and ongoing QA program to maintain the accuracy
and reliability of PET/CT imaging, which is essential for diagnostic and therapeutic applications in oncology,
cardiology, and neurology.
Análisis de la eficiencia y rentabilidad de las empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas: Una aplicación de algoritmos no supervisados
Authors: Rodríguez Lester
Published: February 2025

Esta investigación se centra en el análisis de la eficiencia y la rentabiliad de las empresas manufactureras ecuatorianas utilizando técnicas de clustering no supervisadas. A través de un enfoque metodológico que incluye algoritmos como K-means, DBSCAN, Hierachical Clustering, se segmentaron las empresas de las diferentes subramas en diversos clusters basados en variables financieras clave como el margen de utilidad, margen de utilidad operativa, el retorno sobre los activos (ROA), el retorno sobre el capital (ROE) y la rotación de activos. Los resultados revelan un alto nivel de eficiencia en el uso de los activos, sin embargo, en su mayoría, los cluster presentan margenes de utilidad cercanos a cero, lo que sugiere concentra la atención en la estructura de costos. Un hallazgo notable, es que algunas subramas de la industria manufacturera se encuentran en una etapa de transición, donde comienzan a mostrar eficiencia pero aún no han alcanzado niveles de rentabilidad sostenible, considerando la reactivación de las actividad económicas posterior a la pandemia. Además, se identificaron clusters con características distintas que permiten entender el mercado y las oportunidades de mejora a través de formulación de políticas públicas dirigidas al desarrollo sostenible del sector.
Sobre un recorrido de estudio e investigación del álgebra lineal necesaria para reducir la dimensionalidad con Machine Learning
Authors: Cavani Mario
Published: February 2025

Se propone un Recorrido de Estudio e Investigación (REI) que surge al considerar ciertos temas del Álgebra Lineal (AL) que usualmente no forman parte de este curso a un nivel universitario. La experiencia se lleva a cabo al considerar el problema de la reducción de la dimensión en problemas con grandes cantidades de datos. En particular, se estudia el problema que surge cuando se quiere representar una imagen dada reduciendo la cantidad de datos de la imagen original, el cual se aborda considerando procedimientos de Machine Learning (ML). Bajo un análisis orientado por el paradigma del cuestionamiento del mundo, se describe un REI con elementos del esquema herbartiano y algunas dialécticas que permiten presentar una descripción de este complejo problema didáctico en el que interactúan AL, ML y programación. Este enfoque tiene la relevancia de aportar al proceso didáctico novedosos recursos retóricos, simbólicos y conceptuales que, aparte de ser herramientas de descripción y análisis, podrían servir como instrumentos epistémicos en procedimientos de indagación.
PERAN LEMBAGA SWADAYA MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMBERANTASAN KASUS KORUPSI DI PROVINSI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Marbun Mahdin , Zulmawati Zulmawati , Alsa Elawijaya
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Penelitian ini membahas tentang bagaimana Peran Lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat MPSU dalam Pemberantasan Kasus Korupsi di Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran LSM dalam mencegah kasus korupsi ditingkat lokal. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif yang memperoleh data melalui wawancara mendalam dan Penulis juga menganalisis data-data yang dikumpulkan dari hasil wawancara, buku rujukan, jurnal, internet dan sumber-sumber lainnya. Narasumber dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari para pengurus Lembaga Masyarakat Perjuangan Sumatera Utara (MPSU).
Metode penelitian: Lembaga Masyarakat mempunyai peran yang sangat besar didalam melakukan kontrol sosial terhadap praktik penyelenggaraan pemerintahan demi tercapainya penyelenggaraan negara yang bersih dan bebas dari Korupsi, Kolusi, dan Nepotisme (KKN) karena terkuak kenyataan bahwa sulitnya memberantas korupsi di Indonesia adalah diakibatkan juga karena ketidakberdayaan aparat Penegak Hukum dalam menghadapi kasus korupsi tersebut. Didalam melakukan fungsi kontrol Lembaga Masarakat dapat memilih sikap diantaranya yaitu sebagai kekuatan pengimbang, pemberdaya masyarakat dan sebagai lembaga perantara.
Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Lembaga Masyarakat Perjuangan Sumatera Utara memiliki peran didalam bidang pencegahan, pengendalian dan penanganan korupsi di Suamatera Utara dan peran tersebut telah sesuai dengan teori Lembaga Masyarakat yaitu sebagai kekuatan pengimbang, pemberdaya masyarakat, dan sebagai lembaga perantara.
Kesimpulan: Lembaga Masyarakat Perjuangan Sumatera Utara (MPSU) didalam menjalankan kegiatannya telah sesuai dengan visi dan misi yang dikaitkan dengan pencegahan, pengendalian, dan penanganan kasus korupsi di Sumatera Utara telah menjalankan perannya dan peran tersebut juga sesuai dengan teori LSM yaitu sebagai kekuatan, pengimbang, pemberdaya masyarakat, dan sebagai lembaga perantara melalui kegiatan advokasi kebijakan lewat lobi, membuat pernyataan politik, aksi demonstrasi dan aksi pengembangan kapasitas kelembagaan.
ANALISIS YURIDIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH PENYEDIA APLIKASI PINJAMAN ONLINE ILEGAL
Authors: Yunianto Wahyu Agus , Astutik Sri , Handayati Nur
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Maraknya pinjaman online ilegal belakangan ini telah menimbulkan keresahan di masyarakat. Tak jarang, mereka terjebak menerima perlakuan tak etis, bahkan teror saat ditagih pinjaman online ilegal. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini tindak pidana pinjaman online illegal. Pertanggungjawaban pidana penyedia aplikasi pinjaman online ilegal dalam hukum positif.
Metode penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan Pendekatan peraturan-undangan dan pendekatan kontekstual.Bahan hukum yang menggunakan bahan hukum primer, Bahan hukum sekunder dan Bahan hukum tersier. Pengumpulan semua bahan hukum yang diperoleh dari studi Pustaka. Analisis pada penelitian hukum menggunakan metode deduktif dalam menjawab permasalahan
Hasil penelitian: Tindak pidana pinjaman online ilegal. Ketentuan pidana bagi fintech yang beroperasi secara ilegal pada Pasal 32 Juncto (jo), juncto Pasal 48 UU ITE tidak secara eksplisit mengatur sanksi yang harus dijatuhkan pada fintech ilegal. Namun Pasal 26 UU ITE dan POJK No. 77/POJK.01/2016.Pertanggungjawaban pidana penyedia aplikasi pinjaman online ilegal dalam hukum positif.
Kesimpulan: Pertanggungjawaban pidana dijatuhkan terhadap penyedia aplikasi. Pidana yang dikenakan terhadap penyedia aplikasi pinjaman online ilegal ini akan dijerat sesuai dengan tindak pidana yang dilakukan, seperti termaktub dalam Pasal 17 ayat (2) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2011 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
 
Kata kunci : Tindak Pidana, Penyedia Aplikasi, Pinjaman Online, Ilegal
THE AUDIT BODY FOR EXPENDITURES SUPPORTED BY THE EU BUDGET: ESTABLISHMENT, FUNCTIONING, EVOLUTION, AND RESULTS — A REVIEW OF THE ROMANIAN CASE
Authors: FIRTESCU Bogdan Narcis , BOSTAN Ionel
Published: February 2025

The main purpose of our paper is to analyse the issues related to the activities of the Romanian
audit body responsible for overseeing EU budget expenditures (the Audit Authority/AA) and to highlight its
impact on the efficient use of European funds through a chronological and thematic approach. The authors
believe that this article provides a solid foundation for further discussions on optimizing the activities of this
body and aligning them with European requirements. Our approach focuses on the legislative steps involved
in the creation of the AA, emphasizing that the first step toward institutionalizing the audit of EU budget
expenditures was the extension of the Romanian Court of Accounts' (RCA) responsibilities to include
European funds. Subsequently, the AA was established as a distinct body with operational independence
within the RCA. This institutional model was chosen to meet the EU's specific requirements for audit
transparency and autonomy. The current legislation outlines the responsibilities of the AA, including its
reporting obligations to the European Commission (EC). Our references also cover the recent results of the
institution's activities, as well as the deficiencies identified, which include procedural irregularities, the
absence of effective monitoring mechanisms, and delays in project implementation. These issues have been
categorized by program, highlighting the areas requiring urgent intervention. The paper's final conclusion
is that the analysed body plays a important role in ensuring transparency and accountability in the use of
European funds in Romania. Nevertheless, improvements are still necessary to address the identified
deficiencies and strengthen the institution's administrative capacity.
TELEWORK AND TELEEMPLOYEE IN THE PUBLIC SECTOR. A PERSPECTIVE ON THE POST-PANDEMIC PERIOD
Authors: MORARIU Alunica
Published: February 2025

Our paper provides a concise overview of several observations regarding telework and teleworkers
in the public sector, based on the premise that the COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on
public organizations worldwide, forcing them to face unprecedented challenges. The public sector,
responsible for a wide range of essential services, was confronted with the need to rapidly adapt its structures
and procedures to ensure continuity of operations, while also complying with social distancing and other
imposed restrictions. To this end, we used a relevant and recent bibliography, as well as certain regulatory
documents. In terms of structure, the paper includes the following sections: (1) Considerations on the
Implications of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the Public Sector; (2) Telework and the Regulation of Certain
Rights and Obligations of Teleworkers in Romania; (3) Continuous Digitalization and Its Impact on
Necessary Skills; (4) Redefining Communication and Collaboration within Organizations. The final section
(5) presents our Conclusions.
THE IMPACT OF SEXUAL HARASSMENT ON WORK ATTITUDES IN TERTIARY EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN NIGERIA
Authors: NWOKOCHA N. Lilian , AYEWUMI Akpobolokemi Andrew , OKOLIE Ugo Chuks
Published: February 2025

This study explores the impact of sexual harassment on key work attitudes job satisfaction,
employee commitment, and job engagement in tertiary educational institutions in Delta State, Nigeria.
Utilizing both correlation and multiple regression analyses, the study consistently finds that sexual
harassment negatively influences these work attitudes. Specifically, increased levels of sexual harassment
correlate with decreased job satisfaction, lower employee commitment, and reduced job engagement among
employees. These findings highlight the dual role of sexual harassment as both a violation of employee rights
and a major barrier to employee productivity and well-being within academic institutions. The research
underscores the particular concern regarding the negative effects of harassment on employee commitment
and engagement. Employees who experience sexual harassment are more likely to feel disengaged from their
work and less emotionally invested in their roles. This disengagement not only impacts individual morale but
also threatens overall organizational performance, potentially undermining the academic environment and
institutional success. The study advocates for a proactive approach in tertiary institutions to address sexual
harassment, emphasizing the importance of creating a safer and more inclusive work environment that
prioritizes the well-being of employees. In light of these findings, the study proposes several
recommendations for tertiary institutions in Delta State, Nigeria, to mitigate the impact of sexual harassment.
These include implementing comprehensive anti-harassment policies, conducting regular training and
awareness programs, establishing safe and confidential reporting mechanisms, promoting organizational
support for victims, and regularly monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of harassment prevention
measures. By adopting these strategies, academic institutions can enhance employee satisfaction,
commitment, and engagement, fostering a more positive and productive academic culture.
LEARNERS’ INDISCIPLINE: CONSTRUCTING MODEL OF SOCIAL CONTROL AMONG PRINCIPALS IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: ADEOYE Ayodeji Michael
Published: February 2025

This study was conducted in Johannesburg secondary schools and focused on misconducts of
students and management approach mitigating misconducts. This study is an extension of ongoing literature
covering school discipline and enforcement moral conduct. The problem of learner’s misconducts has
assumed panic mode globally and there is now scholarly attention to mitigate the phenomenon. The study is
hinged on Skinner’s Operant Condition also known as Reinforcement Theory. Survey qualitative design was
used and five schools in Johannesburg district of Central Gauteng were purposively selected using Principals
as contact sample. Data were collected and analyzed qualitatively using in-depth interviews and thematic
content analysis. Thematic Constructs were classified. On incidents of misconducts, it was evident that
Johannesburg schools were deeply affected by learners' misconducts, occurrence was uniformed in the five
schools and offenders were both male and females. Misconducts were perpetrated as collective sub group or
gangs which strongly reinforced intention among offenders. Construct of management or principal’s
approach showed that the schools had structured discipline system which endured as preventive or punitive
method. Despite the rigid structure, learner’s misconducts were rampant and defiled management approach
in Johannesburg schools. Principals attested to surging incidents of misconducts despite instrument of check
and balance. Misconducts of learners in Johannesburg schools were mainly drug ingestions, violence,
vandalism, absenteeism and bullying. School Offenders perpetrated misconducts when they operated as
cluster group or gangs. Although cases of lone offenders were reported in the schools, sub group offenders
were more severe and engaged brutal offending behaviors. There was consensus showing that learners’
misconducts were rampant and brutal when it occurred as sub group offenders. Members of sub groups also
gained status identity as hard guy, bad boy and scorpion. This is a dangerous trend in Johannesburg schools
like similar case in global society. The study recommended that severe shaming and stigmatization method
which extend label beyond school environment should be adopted to block opportunities for misconducts in
Johannesburg schools as may be the case for others.
EXPLORING DEPARTMENTAL HEADS’ EXPERIENCES OF MANAGING LEARNER DISCIPLINE THROUGH PARENTAL INVOLVEMENT IN SOUTH AFRICA
Authors: OLOBA Peter Babajide , MAHARAJ Sherilla
Published: February 2025

This qualitative research explores the experiences of departmental heads in managing learner
discipline through the facilitation of parental involvement. Recognizing the critical role of parental
engagement in shaping learner behavior, this study aims to uncover the challenges hindering departmental
heads from involving parents in learner discipline and strategies that can be adopted to effectively enhance
parental involvement in learner discipline. This study adopts a qualitative research approach through the
lens of a constructivist research paradigm. 15 participants, comprising ten departmental heads and five
principals, were selected for the study. Data were collected using one-on-one, semi-structured interviews
and analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Data indicates that the challenges hindering departmental
heads from involving parents in learner discipline are communication barriers, inadequate collaboration,
inadequate educational leadership training, inadequate parent commitment, as well as social and contextual
factors of the parents. Amidst these challenges, the study advanced strategies that departmental heads can
implement to enhance parental involvement in learner discipline, which include training and professional
development, improved parent-school partnerships, orientation programs, and collaboration with parents.