bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NORMA DE AVALIAÇÃO DE BENS, ESPECÍFICA PARA CORRETORES DE IMÓVEIS
Authors: JOSÉ JUNIOR ALVINO , ALLI FERNANDO HENRIQUE BAENA
Published: July 2024

Não podemos ignorar o pioneirismo no processo da criação de normas voltadas para as avaliações de imóveis no Brasil, sendo creditada aos profissionais da engenharia, arquitetura e agronomia. Da mesma forma, é vital acentuar a afirmação do Ministro Francisco Falcão, asseverando que o tema não demanda conhecimento específico desses profissionais. Igualmente colocamos em evidência a condição de representante do país, no Fórum Nacional de Normalização, por força de convênio do CONMETRO e a ABNT, a entidade conveniada. Tudo isso, porém, não pode excluir o Corretor de Imóveis, o profissional mais intimamente ligado à matéria, do tema Avaliação de Imóveis. O Corretor de Imóveis, não pode disponibilizar ao cliente um trabalho de sua lava sem o apuro de uma norma que atenda os preceitos do CDC. A norma existente é voltada para os precursores do tema, com metodologia própria. Cabe, pois ao CONMETRO determinar a inclusão dos imobiliários na norma já existente, aduzindo metodologia voltada exclusivamente ao mercado, ou na impossibilidade determinar a criação de nova ordem normalizada para abrigar esses profissionais, ou, em última instância, aceitar a normalização do assunto pela entidade agregadora desses trabalhadores.
Abordaje Hemodinámico en el Choque Séptico
Authors: Villacorta Córdova Francisco Ney , Párraga Garabi Santiago Adolfo , Guerrero Carrión José Miguel , Mármol Escobar Darío Ricardo
Published: July 2024

Introducción: El choque séptico representa una de las principales causas de mortalidad debido a la disfunción multiorgánica, principalmente alteraciones cardiacas. Por ello, es fundamental el diagnóstico rápido y manejo terapéutico preciso por medio de la ecocardiografía que permite un correcto abordaje hemodinámico y estabilización en este tipo de pacientes. Presentación del caso: Paciente femenina de 67 años con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial con tratamiento irregular y diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Presenta diagnóstico de choque séptico secundario a neumonía severa y cetoacidosis diabética moderada que ingresa a hospitalización para soporte hemodinámico debido a su cuadro clínico. Conclusiones: El abordaje hemodinámico en un paciente con choque séptico resulta clave para disminuir la mortalidad del mismo, para ello es fundamental conocer los mecanismos que originan la inestabilidad hemodinámica por medio de la ecocardiografía y posteriormente establecer las medidas terapéuticas adecuadas para controlar el cuadro.
Financiamento do SUS e COVID 19: análise comparativa, em relação ao triênio antecedente, do impacto inicial da pandemia (2020) nos valores aplicados em ações e serviços de saúde pelos entes federativos em quatro municípios da região do Alto Tietê
Authors: Moreira Mendonça Michele
Published: July 2024

O Financiamento da saúde pública no Brasil é assunto recorrentemente debatido, no entanto, a Pandemia de COVID 19 fez com que o tema deste trabalho: Recursos aplicados pelos entes federativos em Ações e Serviços Públicos de Saúde (ASPS) durante o ano de 2020 seja relevante para refletirmos sobre o subfinanciamento estrutural a que esse direito fundamental é submetido desde sua origem e as dificuldades da prática do financiamento co-participativo entre os entes federativos. O objetivo é analisar os valores aplicados por cada ente federativo em ASPS e a questão a ser respondida: Por ocasião da pandemia de COVID 19, houve maior aplicação financeira de recursos, por parte dos entes federativos, nos fundos de saúde dos municípios? Como hipótese temos que sim, os entes federativos aplicaram mais recursos. Os objetos utilizados serão os relatórios resumidos da execução orçamentária (RREO), das secretarias de saúde dos municípios Arujá, Biritiba Mirim, Guararema e Santa Isabel pertencentes a região do Alto Tietê no Estado de São Paulo nos anos de 2017 a 2020 atualizados em valores reais através do Índice Nacional de Preços ao Consumidor Amplo (IPCA). Após análise dos dados, se confirmou a hipótese que os municípios estudados receberam maior aporte financeiro da União e do Estado em 2020, no entanto, esse aumento não pode ser atribuído exclusivamente à pandemia de COVID-19. Já em relação aos municípios, a hipótese de maior aporte financeiro é confirmada apenas em um dos quatro municípios estudados, os demais investiram menos recursos no ano da pandemia. Deste modo o trabalho demonstrou o quanto o co-financiamento do SUS está distante de um ideal, impactando negativamente no orçamento dos municípios e na saúde dos cidadãos.
Using Gerontechnology for Care Transition Conversations in Senior Living
Authors: Fritz Roschelle L. , Van Son Catherine , Veloicaza Chris , Soriano Stephanie , Barling Gabrielle
Published: July 2024

Every day across the United States, thousands of senior living organizations assist with housing transition decisions for older adults experiencing health-related changes. These decisions impact resources for older adults and senior housing corporations, yet these decisions are based primarily on subjective observational data regarding older adults’ changes in function or cognition. Smart homes offering continuous, unobtrusive health monitoring with artificial intelligence capabilities are emerging as solutions offering health maintenance support and objective functional and health information. Such systems are well-positioned to support hospitality staff conversing with residents about transitioning from independent to assisted living. Our interdisciplinary nursing research and hospitality student team used data from two multi-year smart home studies and Stanford Design Thinking to create a case report template to discern how this objective information might be used during housing transition conversations. We interviewed senior living executives and frontline staff having experience with our prototype smart home to co-design the report template. This article presents our case report template and exploratory findings suggesting that standardized reports displaying functional and cognitive changes over time may support hospitality teams assisting older adults and their families with housing transition decisions.
Psychological Transformation of the Main Character in the Novel 'The Woman in White' by Wilkie Collins: A Psychoanalytic Study
Authors: Priyatno Zakib , P M. Amir , Rahman Fathu
Published: July 2024

In the world of literature, the transformation of a character's personality is one of the most interesting and important elements. The changes experienced by the characters in the novel not only provide depth to the story, but also reflect complex psychological and emotional dynamics. This transformation often occurs as a result of internal and external conflicts faced by the characters. The main focus of this research is on the main character with the aim of analyzing how life experiences, trauma, and interactions with other characters influence his psychological development. These changes in the characters' thinking, emotions, and behavior are analyzed in depth. This research uses Sigmund Freud's literary psychology approach to dissect the personality changes of the main character in the novel "The Woman in White" by Wilkie Collins. Through in-depth textual analysis, this research examines the internal dynamics of the main characters, revealing the psychological layers that influence their actions and decisions. Freud's approach is used to understand the unconscious conflicts, drives, and defense mechanisms that shape character evolution throughout the narrative. These findings illustrate how the main character's internal psychological conflicts contribute to the development of the plot and characterization, providing new insight into the complexity of the characters in this classic literary work.
The Crime of Character Assassination in the Jordanian Cybercrime Law
Authors: Alqudah Muntaser , Al--Amawi Ahmad , Khashashneh Tawfiq , Balas Hashem
Published: July 2024

A person's right to his honor and self-esteem is one of the rights associated with and arising from legal personality, regardless of his social status. With the emergence of electronic crimes, it has become possible for attacks on honor, prestige, and reputation to occur by those who manipulate these means, which necessitated setting controls for what is published on personal pages and websites. The Jordanian legislator was a pioneer in this field, and this was crystallized through the issuance of the Cybercrime Law. This study used the descriptive and inductive analytical method. The results showed that this law is unique in its text that criminalizes publishing or attributing any act that would lead to character assassination. This means the intentional moral liquidation of the reputation and credibility of a person, institution, organization, or social group, by making false accusations and spreading rumors to present an incorrect image of the targeted person and isolate him socially. In a way similar to the professional assassination of human life. The Jordanian legislator has tightened the punishment for the perpetrator of this crime and anyone who contributed to its commission. The study showed that although the crime of electronic defamation stipulated in this law is similar to the crime of character murder in that both aim to harm the reputation, dignity and prestige of the targeted person, special intent must be present in the crime. The crime of character assassination, which is the moral elimination of the targeted person and his social isolation.
SME’s Go Green: The Moderating Role of Social Media Marketing
Authors: Shihab Muchsin Saggaff , Wangsa Ignasius Heri Satrya
Published: July 2024

SMEs have a strategic role as pillars of the national economy. In fact, the development of SME business capabilities is still limited, especially in responding to the present era of global green norms. This research aims to investigate the transformation of SME’s challenges into opportunities in the context of the era of green global norms ie. the impact of environmental strategy on green marketing performance moderated by social media marketing strategies. A quantitative approach was employed in this study. Using the purposive sampling technique, a total of 171 SME managers were obtained.  Data analysis was conducted using the PLS-SEM approach and SmartPLS software. Statistical test on the SME’s Go Green structural model through the moderating role of social media marketing strategies was carried out. This study verifies that there is a moderating role of social media marketing strategies in the impact of environmental strategies on green marketing performance. This confirms SMEs dynamic capabilities to respond the era of global green norms by empowering social media as an effective brand communicator to improve green marketing performance. However, looking at strategic role of SME and trend of green global awareness this research should also see social media marketing strategies as the main driver in communicating business green-oriented best practices. Nevertheless, the findings of this research could serve as a base for future researches on green dynamic marketing capability
Design and Development of a Guiding Model for the Banking System to Promote Urban Entrepreneurship (Case Study: Shahr Bank Branches in Tehran)
Authors: Nasiri Mohsen , Minouei Mehrzad , Fathi Zadollah , Kabaranzad Ghadim Mohammad Reza
Published: July 2024

Objective: This study aims to design a guiding model for the banking system to promote urban entrepreneurship in Shahr Bank branches in Tehran. Methodology: This qualitative study was conducted through the analysis of semi-structured interviews with 16 experts and specialists in banking and entrepreneurship, as well as professors in the fields of entrepreneurship and management. Content analysis of the interviews and research was performed using MaxQda 2020 software to extract the relevant dimensions and codes. The importance and priority of each were determined using the Shannon entropy technique. Findings: Based on the research approach, 3 categories, 37 concepts, and 192 codes were extracted. The mission of Shahr Bank in urban development, the desire of entrepreneurs for financing from the bank, and the facilitation of terms and conditions for granting entrepreneurship loans in the section of causal factors, the profit-oriented approach in the banking system, banking regulations, and strategic weakness in the section of intervening factors, and the induction of a culture of support for entrepreneurship, expansion of Shahr Bank's scope of activities, and combating poverty and destructive jobs in the section of outcomes gained the highest importance coefficients. Conclusion: In this study, a guiding model for the banking system to promote urban entrepreneurship was presented in three sections: causal factors, intervening factors, and outcomes. Since a comprehensive guiding model for the banking system to promote urban entrepreneurship has not been presented so far, this research can be beneficial in enhancing the role of the banking system in the field of entrepreneurship and the development of cities.
The Mediating Role of Goal Setting in the Relationship Between Creative Thinking and Academic Hope
Authors: Khalooaskari Hossein , Barzegar Majid , Sohrabi Nadereh , javidi Hojatollah
Published: July 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the mediating role of goal setting in the relationship between creative thinking and academic hope. Methods and Materials: In this correlational study, from the population of male first and second grade students in Kazeroon, 266 participants were selected using multi-stage cluster sampling from the cities of Kazeroon, Khesht, Kenartakhteh, Baladeh, and Jarreh. To achieve the research objectives, standardized questionnaires on goal setting, academic hope, and creative thinking were used, with Cronbach's alpha coefficients of 0.97, 0.93, and 0.98, respectively. Findings: The goodness of fit index with a value of 0.603 confirmed the overall model fit. Goal setting, with a total path coefficient of 0.154, influenced the relationship between creative thinking and academic hope using the bootstrap approach in the partial least squares method. Conclusion: This study aimed to explore the mediating role of goal setting in the relationship between creative thinking and academic hope among high school students. The findings revealed significant relationships between these variables, supporting the proposed hypotheses and aligning with previous research.
Predicting Attitudes Toward Drugs by Loneliness in University Students in Shiraz
Authors: Ghorbanzadeh Korany Zeinab , mirseifi fard Leila sadat , Goli Zahra Sadat , Rahmani Varnamkhasti Ruhollah
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the relationship between loneliness and attitudes toward drugs among university students in Shiraz. Specifically, the study aimed to investigate how emotional and social loneliness predict students' attitudes toward substance use, utilizing a cross-sectional design. Methods and Materials: A total of 350 university students from Shiraz were recruited using the sample size determination table by Morgan and Krejcie. Participants completed self-administered questionnaires measuring their attitudes toward drugs and levels of loneliness, assessed using the Attitude to Drug Scale (ADS) and the UCLA Loneliness Scale, respectively. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 27, employing Pearson correlation to explore the relationships between variables and linear regression to determine the predictive power of emotional and social loneliness on drug attitudes. Findings: The results indicated significant correlations between emotional loneliness and negative attitudes toward drugs (r = -0.45, p < 0.001) and between social loneliness and negative drug attitudes (r = -0.32, p < 0.001). Linear regression analysis revealed that both emotional loneliness (β = -0.37, p < 0.001) and social loneliness (β = -0.25, p < 0.001) were significant predictors of negative attitudes toward drugs, with emotional loneliness demonstrating a stronger predictive value. These findings suggest that higher levels of loneliness, particularly emotional loneliness, are associated with more negative attitudes toward substance use among university students. Conclusion: The study concludes that loneliness, especially emotional loneliness, significantly influences university students' attitudes toward drugs. These findings highlight the importance of addressing loneliness in interventions aimed at reducing substance abuse. Universities should implement programs that foster social connections and provide targeted mental health support to mitigate the impact of loneliness on students' drug attitudes.
The Relationship Between Resilience and Mindfulness with Post-Traumatic Growth: The Mediating Role of Coping Styles in Women with Cancer
Authors: MollaAli Farkhani Shirin
Published: July 2024

Objective: Cancer, as a major health challenge globally, affects millions of lives. The purpose of this study was to investigate the relationship between resilience and mindfulness with post-traumatic growth in women with cancer, considering the mediating role of coping styles. Methods and Materials: The research method was descriptive correlational modeling (structural equation modeling). Participants in this study were women with breast cancer visiting all treatment centers (hospitals, and private and public clinics) in Tehran, among whom 206 were selected conveniently. Data were collected using the Mindfulness Questionnaire, the Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale, the Coping Styles Questionnaire, and the Post-Traumatic Growth Inventory. Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation coefficient, structural equation modeling, and SPSS 22 and AMOS 22 software. Findings: Statistical analyses have shown that coping styles significantly mediate the relationship between resilience and mindfulness with post-traumatic growth. Specifically, problem-focused coping styles were positively associated with post-traumatic growth, while emotion-focused coping styles showed a negative relationship (p < .001). Conclusion: These findings can contribute to the design of intervention programs that assist cancer patients in enhancing resilience and mindfulness, thereby aiding them in experiencing post-traumatic growth. Future studies might explore the role of other mediating factors such as social support and spirituality to complete the overall picture.
Identification, Development, and Validation of Indicators and Components of Women's Role from a Feminist and Islamic Perspective
Authors: Tahergholi Masoumeh , Salimi Ladan , Rasoli Esmat
Published: July 2024

Objective: The primary aim of this research was to identify, develop, and validate indicators and components of women's role from feminist and Islamic perspectives. Methods and Materials: This study was applied in its purpose and qualitative in its method, using content analysis. The study population included all relevant documents, theoretical foundations, and literature from both domestic and international databases, as well as content analysis of interview texts with theoretical experts (faculty members) and practical experts (scholars from religious seminaries). The sample size was determined by the principle of saturation and through purposive non-random sampling, selecting 18 interviewees. The data collection tools were systematic literature review and semi-structured interviews. The data analysis method employed was content analysis. Findings: The findings revealed that initially, indicators of women's role in eight components—philosophical, educational, political, social, economic, cultural, legal/juridical, and psychological—were identified from both feminist and Islamic perspectives. Conclusion: The similarities and differences between these two approaches were compared, and based on the final indicators, a model was presented that was deemed credible by the experts. Moreover, the findings indicated that among the components of women's role, the priorities were social, cultural, economic, educational, political, psychological, legal/juridical, and philosophical, respectively.
étude Des Microstructures Des Dictionnaires De Synonymes Distinctifs De 1718 à 1884
Authors: Ferrara Alice
Published: July 2024

Dans cet article, nous nous proposons de conduire une étude des microstructures des dictionnaires de synonymes distinctifs composées entre 1718 et 1884. Ainsi, notre étude sera menée sur l’ensemble des dictionnaires de synonymes distinctifs, soit 22 dictionnaires. En ce qui concerne la manière d’agencer les articles, nous verrons qu’il y a deux écoles : celle de Girard (1718) et celle de Roubaud (1785). Ainsi nous constaterons que le travail de Girard et minimaliste, tandis que celui de Roubaud est foisonnant. La quasi-totalité des synonymistes venant après Roubaud se trouve à mi-chemin entre la manière de procéder de Girard et celle de Roubaud. Nous souhaitons montrer que la position des différents éléments dans les articles tient un rôle sémantique important puisque c’est grâce à l’étude de chacun de ces points que le synonymiste conclut que les termes synonymes possèdent une différence sémantique ne permettant pas au lecteur de confondre les termes. Nous étudierons la microstructures des articles en observant en détail « acte, action » dans les 22 dictionnaires de notre corpus afin de montrer les éléments essentiels dans les articles de ce type d’ouvrage, et surtout l’importance des commentaires et des exemples.
à Propos Des Troubles En Mileu Scolaire - La Galaxie Des « Dys
Authors: Quentel Jean-claude  , Deneuville Anne 
Published: July 2024

L’école connaît actuellement une forme d’envahissement de troubles qui sont supposés rendre compte des difficultés scolaires que rencontrent les enfants. Même les médias en viennent parfois à évoquer des « épidémies » de dyslexie ou de dysorthographie… Ces prétendus troubles mettent notamment en question les repères de la clinique classique, ainsi d’ailleurs que les pratiques pédagogiques. À partir d’un recul à la fois théorique et épistémologique, il est aujourd’hui nécessaire de produire une critique qui démonte véritablement les thèses sur lesquelles se fonde cette nouvelle façon de saisir les troubles du langage et des apprentissages qui fonctionne sous le régime de la pensée unique. Il est d’abord possible de montrer que les nouvelles entités qui ont envahi l’école ne sont que le reflet de préoccupations sociales et qu’elles n’ont aucun statut clinique véritable. On peut ensuite faire apparaître que l’argument de la scientificité dont ces thèses se prévalent ne tient pas, dans la mesure où celles-ci traduisent en fait un scientisme, c’est-à-dire une vision réductrice de la science. Enfin, on peut facilement faire apparaître que ce réductionnisme trouve son ancrage dans un naturalisme qui a pris la forme d’un impérialisme biologique.
Acoustic And Articulatory Analysis Of The Gemination In Modern Standard Arabic
Authors: Ferrat Kamel , GUERTI Mhania
Published: July 2024

In this paper, we report the results of an experimental study of the acoustic and articulatory properties of the geminate consonants in Modern Standard Arabic (MSA). To extract the feature characteristics, we have carried out an acoustic analysis by computing the values of frequency formants, energy and durations of the consonants and subsequent vowels in the various [VCV] and [VCgV] utterances (Cg: geminate consonant). For that, we have used the sonagraph CSL 4300B of Kay Elemetrics, Praat speech analysis software and Matlab Software. For the articulatory analysis tool, we have used the Electromagnetic Midsagittal Articulograph EMA AG100 to track and record tongue movements during speech production. A range of kinematics parameters were analyzed from the phoneme productions including movement trajectories, distance, velocity, and duration of tongue movements. We have used also the Carstens Emalyse software to visualize and analyze the measurement data acquired by the Articulograph AG100 and corresponding to the various movements of the tongue tip (TT), tongue mid (TM), and tongue back (TB). Among the most important results, we note a longer duration of the vowel following a geminate consonant, a decreasing in levels of F1 and F2 formants and a rising in level of F3 formant of this vowel.
Prosody-based Spoken Algerian Arabic Dialect Identification
Authors: Bougrine Soumia , Cherroun Hadda , Ziadi Djelloul
Published: July 2024

Dialect is the most common way of communication in every day life. Automatically identifying a dialect is a challenging task, especially when we deal with close dialects within the same country. In this paper, we address the problem of Spoken Algerian Arabic Dialect Identification (SAADID). Indeed, we propose a new system based on prosodic speech information, namely intonation and rhythm. The rhythm features are got using a coarse-grained consonant/vowel segmentation. The performance of this approach is shown through experiments on six dialects of the departments of Adrar, Algiers, Bousaâda, Djelfa, Laghouat and Oran. The results prove the suitability of our prosody-based system for SAADID with more than 69% of precision using 2s test utterances.
Le Développement De Grammaires électroniques Processus, Modèles Et Outils
Authors: MAMMERI Mahmoud Fawzi
Published: July 2024

Cet article décrit le processus de développement de grammaires électroniques et les outils qui s’y rapportent. Ce processus fait intervenir: la linguistique descriptive pour décrire et analyser un phénomène de langue, ensuite la linguistique formelle pour modéliser le phénomène déjà décrit et enfin la linguistique computationnelle pour implémenter, valider et évaluer les descriptions modélisées. Chacun de ces domaines proposent un ensemble d’outils. Le choix des outils adéquats dépend en premier lieu du cadre théorique adopté par le concepteur et qui peut être les grammaires de dépendance, les grammaires de constituants, etc. En optant pour les grammaires de constituants, par exemple, nous aurons à choisir entre l’hypothèse DP et l’hypothèse NP. L’article met l’accent sur certain outils actuellement proposés dans le cadre de l’analyse NP : les critères de Zwicky, les grammaires HPSG et le système LKB.
Person Approach To Personal Passive In Standard Arabic*
Authors: Shormani Mohammed
Published: July 2024

We develop a novel approach to personal passive in Standard Arabic (SA), building on 'implicit arguments' and the Person feature associated with the passive morphology (PM) attached to the verb. We propose that the PM is projected as a PassP (Passive Phrase), headed by Pass which has a Person (Prsn) feature which counts as an EPP feature. The article provides an Agree analysis of passive and the distribution passive arguments. We propose that both arguments are merged in their canonical positions:pro, i.e. the external argument, is merged as a specifier of vP, hence valuing its 0-role of agent and Case. Assuming that pro in personal passives is generic/indefinite, it is referentially 'weak, and thus it cannot value Pass's Prsn feature. Pass, then, probes for the only DP in its domain, i.e., the internal argument (or the (passive) syntactic sub- ject (henceforth, Syn-subj)), and triggers it to remerge in its Spec. It is also assumed that this 'remerging' is an A-movement, based on the fact that Spec-PassP is an A-position. In Spec-PassP, the Syn-subj values T's -features. T's EPP is assumed to be satisfied via V-raising to T.
استخدام الخرائط المفاهيمية في تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية: التعليم في المرحلة الابتدائية بالجزائر أنموذجا
Authors: Ben Moussa Samira , Aissani Abdelmadjid
Published: July 2024

يعد نشاط القواعد من أهم الأنشطة اللغوية التي تساعد الطالب على إتقان لغته نطقا وكتابة وصون لسانه وقلمه عن الزلل واللحن لذلك وجب على واضع منهاج القواعد التزام ما يحقق هذا الهدف بانتقاء المحتوى الملائم للطالب، ثم تحديد الطرائق الفعالة والحيوية للتدريس، وتقديم هذا المحتوى بطريقة تجذب الطالب وتعينه على تقبل الموضوعات والدروس بكيفية سهلة وممتعة، وتجعله يقبل على . استعمال لغته بكل دقة وشجاعة. واستخدام الخرائط المفاهيمية من الطرائق المستحدثة في التعليم عامة، وقد أظهرت هذه الطريقة فاعليتها في كثير من المجالات التعليمية كالعلوم الطبيعية والجغرافيا والتاريخ وتعليم القرآن الكريم وغيرها. ونتطلع في هذه الورقة إلى توضيح طريقة تعليم قواعد اللغة العربية التلاميذ المرحلة الابتدائية باستخدام الخرائط المفاهيمية.الكلمات المفاتيح الخرائط المفاهيمية - القواعد - اللغة العربية - المرحلة الابتدائية.
إشكالية الألفاظ المعربة في المعاجم القرآنية - دراسة وصفية مقارنة -
Authors: Hebila Choayb , Khellaf Messaouda
Published: July 2024

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة إشكالية المعرب في المعاجم القرآنية وفق منهج وصفي مقارن، ويحاول أن يتبين مقاربة مؤلفي هذه المعاجم للمداخل المشتركة في اللغات السامية، وللمداخل أعجمية الأصول، إضافة إلى مقارنة بين معجمين من المعاجم المعاصرة، هما معجم محمد التونجي، ومعجم محمد حسن جبل. ومن النتائج التي خلص إليها اختلاف المعاجم القرآنية قديما وحديثا في الحكم على المداخل القرآنية المعربة، وأثر بيئة المؤلف واطلاعه على اللغات عامة واللغات السامية خاصة في هذا الحكم، وتكلف أتباع المدرسة الاشتقاقية في نفي التعريب عن كثير من المداخل القرآنية.
الوضع والاستعمال عند الأستاذ عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح من خلال كتابه الخطاب والتخاطب.
Authors: Lalaoui Fatiha
Published: July 2024

لقد فقدت الجزائر بوفاة الأستاذ عبد الرحمن الحاج صالح يوم 05 مارس 2017 أحد كبار اللغويين ومن أبرز أعلامها المثقفين، الذين كانت لهم مساهمة متميّزة في الكتابات اللغوية ومشاركة فعالة في الحياة الثقافية، وتخليدا لذكراه، حاولنا تسليط الضوء على جانب من أعماله العلمية، المتمثلة في إعادة قراءة أهم المسائل اللّغوية المرتبطة بالوضع والاستعمال من خلال كتابه " الخطاب والتّخاطب في نظرية الوضع والاستعمال العربية "؛ مفهوم الوضع والاستعمال، وتمييزه الفاصل بين اللغة والكلام، وكذا الحروف أو الأصول في الوضع والاستعمال، والمضمر في نظرية الوضع والاستعمال، وختمنا هذا المقال بأسلوب الخبر والإنشاءّ.
التحليل الفيزيائي لكلام الطفل المصاب ببحة صوتية وظيفية في الوسط الإستشفائي الجزائري
Authors: Tensaout Safia
Published: July 2024

نهدف من وراء هذه الدراسة تحليل بعضالمؤشرات التي تسمح بتحديد الخصائص الصوتية الفيزيائية لكلام الطفل المصاب ببحة صوتية وظيفية، ومن بين هذه المؤشرات نجد التردد الأساسي والشدة والمدة الزمنية. و لتحقيق أهداف هذه الدراسة اتبعنا المنهج الوصفي القائم على دراسة حالة، وقد قمنا بدراسة أربع حالات ذكور تتراوح أعمارهم بين 9 و 12 سنة مصابين ببحة صوتية وظيفية وحالة واحدة سليمة مرجعية للمقارنة، وقد استعملنا برمجية برات(PRAAT) لتحليل المدونات الصوتية المسجلة للحالات والذي سيسمح لنا بتوضيح نوعية الاضطراب الصوتي لدى هذه الفئة، بغية إظهار أهمية التحليل الفيزيائي للصوت في توفير معطيات دقيقة و موضوعية عن الرسالة اللغوية والتي تغيب عن أذن الأخصائي الأرطوفوني مهم كانت مدربة والتي تلتقطها أجهزة دقيقة مثل المطياف، مع إبراز أهميتها في توجيه مسار التكفل الأرطوفوني
أنماط التّحليل اللّساني عند نعوم تشومسكي
Authors: Kedideh Abdelmadjid
Published: July 2024

تبنّى العالم اللغوي "نعوم تشومسكي" عدّة أنماط في تحليله للّغة الطبيعية؛ بدأها بالنمط المتناهي الأحوال؛ وبعده النمط التوليدي؛ ثمّ النمط التحويلي؛ وكان في كل ّمرّة يضيف قواعد وأسس على النمط الذي يعتريه النقص والقصور أثناء اختباره وتجريبه على اللّغة الإنجليزية؛ إلى أن وصل إلى نمط تحليليّ متكامل؛ مثّله في نظرية النحو التوليدي التحويلي؛ ومازال هذا العالم يبحث ويطوّر أفكاره إلى يومنا هذا. وفي مقالنا هذا سنتناول الأنماط الثلاثة بالتحليل والدراسة؛ لنبيّن العجز الذي اعترى كلّ نمط؛ ونحّدد القواعد التي أضيفت لسدّ النقص الواقع في كلّ منها. الكلمات المفاتيح: النمط المتناهي الأحوال- النمط التوليدي- النمط التحويلي.
ملامح الفكر التعليمي عند ابن خلدون
Authors: Ben Alia Abdeslam
Published: July 2024

يتناول هذا المقال الحديث عن العبقرية التي تناول بها ابن خلدون مسألة تعليم العلوم بصفة عامة و تعليم اللغة و تعلمها بصفة خاصة ، حيث ثـبُـتـت بعد العديد من الدراسات أنها مبادئ أساسية من شأنها أن تعطي تفاسير هامة و حقائق مؤكدة للكثير من الظواهر المراد تعلمها لدى الفرد من قبل المجتمع الذي يتواجد فيــــه ، سواء من حيث المحتوى و المضمون أو من حيث الطرائق المتبعة في العملية التعليمية ، و منه يمكن اعتبارها مقاربات مبنية على معطيات علمية تراعي الجوانب النفسية و الفيزيولوجية و الاجتماعية للفرد المتعلم بالرغم من أنها – تبدو – مجرد ملامح و إشارات فقط ، و هي نابعة ـ بكل تأكيد ـ عن تجربة اجتماعية و ثقافية عاشها ابن خلدون لسنوات طويلة يٌمكن استثمارها اليوم في الحقل التعليمي و ذلك بالاعتماد عليها في المجال التطبيقي لعدد من المواد الدراسية المختلفة
الأخطاء اللغوية في التعبير الكتابي لدى تلاميذ السنة الخامسة ابتدائي - دراسة تحليلية مقارنة بين الناطقين بالعربية والناطقين بالقبائلية-
Authors: Reggas Sara
Published: July 2024

نسعى من خلال هذه الدّراسة إلى تحليل الأخطاء اللّغويّة(الإملائيّة، والتّركيبيّة والصّرفيّة) عند عيّنة من تلاميذ السّنة الخامسة من التّعليم الابتدائيّ انطلاقا من إنتاجاتهم في التّعبير الكتابيّ، قصد استخراج الأخطاء وتصنيفها. وترتكز هذه الدّراسة على مقارنة الأخطاء الّلغويّة المرتكبة من قبل التلاميذ النّاطقين بالعربيّة، وأولئك النّاطقين بالقبائليّة. وقد تمّت عمليّة استخراج الأخطاء وتصنيفها تبعا للخطوات التالية: مرحلة جمع العيّنات الّلغويّة(من خلال أوراق التّعبير الكتابيّ)، مرحلة تحديد الأخطاء ووصفها، مرحلة تفسير الأخطاء. وتوصلنا في هذه الدراسة إلى أن الأخطاء اللغوية الأكثر تكرارا، تمثلت في الأخطاء الإملائية والأخطاء التركيبية ثم الأخطاء الصرفية، كما بينت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا في الأخطاء اللغوية بين الناطقين بالعربية والناطقين بالقبائلية.
Pre-service Training Prospects in the Algerian University: Between Achievements and Challenges
Authors: Ben Osmane Naziha
Published: July 2024

The mission of higher education all over the world is to produceresponsible citizens with knowledge and more than that, a senseof a ‘know- to- do’. In the Algerian context, education is facing aserious problem of low quality in teaching practices and professional development of teachers, from primary schools to secondaryones. The quality of pre-service training would be one originatorof the cited issue. Indeed, when setting objectives, the growth ofthe new knowledge trainees get from university remains important, but the other crucial point is to provide those future teacherswith the necessary readiness to enter the teaching world. In thissense, institutions are required to meet the trainees’ needs and theprofessional requirements. Effective pre-service training in highereducation addresses enhancing quality teaching (QT) and learningoutcomes, and appeals a range of challenges at a time when the university sector needs to ensure good pedagogical practices. Hence,the present paper is an attempt to discuss the urgency to enhancethe quality of pre-service training in our universities and institutions and relates the actual deficiencies felt by the trainers as wellas trainees. Such account would be collected through a students’questionnaire, teachers’ interview, and students’ reflections. Implications would address both practitioners and decision-makersto remedy the deficiencies
Rationalisation Du Discours Et Production Du Savoir Sur L’environnement
Authors: Kadir Azzedine
Published: July 2024

éIl est souvent visible que certaines expressions ont acquis, augrès des aléas du contexte, une place démesurée au sein mêmedes discours institutionnels. Il a été démontré, à maintes reprises,que tout discours prend forme dans un espace discursif précis etdéveloppe des récursivités lexicales conséquentes. Le nombre dediscours relatifs à des thématiques récurrentes suffit pour se rendrecompte que l’utilisation de certaines notions devient inévitable. Leprésent article propose d’analyser le discours sur l’environnementen s’inspirant des considérations théoriques empruntées à l’analyse du discours.Cette dernière, permet d’élucider certains procédés discursifsde figement à l’œuvre dans les discours institutionnels circulantssur le climat, de même que les différentes stratégies discursivesqu’ils mobilisent dans le champ discursif de la banque mondiale oùl’environnement continue d’être saisi comme un objet de discours.L’utilisation de cette notion vague et fourre-tout relève pourtantd’une évidence voulue par un discours expert doté d’une forte dimension normative destinée à être suivie d’effets politiques. Lecaractère institutionnel de ce discours permet à la notion de l’environnement d’acquérir une place privilégiée dans l’espace publicet une légitimité institutionnelle qui lui assure une notoriété et unestabilité du sens.
المعنى في النظريات المفسرة
Authors: Chamam Nassima
Published: July 2024

يعد البحث عن المعنى من أهم المواضيع التي بحث فيها اللغويون قديما وحديثا، ومن بينهم اللسانيون التوليديون الذي يرمي هذا المقال إلى تسليط الضوء على جهودهم في هذا الميدان وخاصة فيلمور صاحب نظرية " قواعد الحالات" ؛ الذي يرى فيها أن البنية الدلالية أهم من التركيب. إذ بينت من خلال هذه الدراسة أن قواعد الحالات ليست نظرية تتعامل بشكل مباشر مع الأدوار السطحية بل هي نظام دلالي وصفي يتعامل مع المستوى الدلالي للقواعد ،وأن المعنى فيها كامن في البنية المنطقية للجمل .
اللسانيات العصبية بين التقاطع المعرفي والتداخل المصطلحي -من فوضى المنطلق إلى إشكاليّة التداخل المصطلحي-
Authors: Ouggad Aicha
Published: July 2024

تعدّ اللّسانيات العصبيّة من أهمّ الدّراسات المعاصرة، التي تتقاطع فيها عدّة علوم كالرّياضيات وعلم النّفس المعرفي، واللّغة، وطبّ الأعصاب، مُشَكِّلة تماسا بينيا ينصهر تحت تيّار معرفي متداخل الأسس والمفاهيم؛ فهي أحد الفروع الحديثة المرتبطة بالنّظريات اللّسانيات ذات المنحى الرّياضي، على نحو نظرية المحور وغيرها، غايتها تفسير البنى اللّغويّة وفقا لمُقتضى العقل وذهنيته، الأمر الذي جعلها تتّجه نحو صورنة العقل وتمثيله حاسوبيا؛ فهي تشكل المركز التفاعلي لعدّة معارف تتداخل فيما بينها لتحصيل مُدركات الفهم والتّفكير الإنساني، حيث يسعى الذكاء الاصطناعي لمحاكاته. ركزنا في هذه الورقة البحثية على إشكاليّة التّداخل المصطلحي بين اللسانيات العصبية والعلوم الأخرى، وحاولنا بيان أهميّة الرياضيات في بناء البرمجة العصبية اللغويّة، مع توضيحٍ لدور الرّياضيّات في بناء الأدمغة الإلكترونية ذات البعد اللغوي.
Mesurer la qualité de vie en santé pour repérer des conséquences du trouble développemental du langage non observables en clinique ? Exemple des relations sociales.
Authors: Lefebvre Aurélie , Lafargue-Wavreille Fany , Laguette Vanessa
Published: July 2024

Background: Developmental language disorder (DLD) leads to significant psychosocial consequences. Among them, difficulties in social relationships with peers remain unobservable in clinical practice.
Aims: Measuring Health-Related Quality of Life (HRQOL) may provide information about possible difficulties in social relationships for patients with DLD. It is expected that those with low pragmatics abilities report a low HRQOL in the social dimensions.
Methods: 17 children with DLD aged 9 to 11 years completed a pragmatics assessment and answered an HRQOL questionnaire. Participants’ HRQOL scores were compared to norm data. Then the HRQOL scores of participants with low pragmatics abilities were compared to HRQOL scores of participants with good pragmatics abilities.
Results: Participants reported a HRQOL globally comparable to norm data. In the social dimensions (Social support and peers and Social acceptance (bullying)), participants with low pragmatics abilities reported the same pattern of HRQOL than participants with good pragmatics abilities. Nevertheless, participants reporting a low HRQOL in the Social acceptance dimension reached low scores at the Emotion recognition task. Moreover, HRQOL scores in the Social acceptance and the Moods and emotions dimensions were highly correlated.
Conclusions: Emotion recognition should be assessed and integrated into the therapeutic project for patients with DLD in order to support their social acceptance. Measuring HRQOL in SLP is of important clinical interest as it could provide clinicians with significant information in the way DLD impacts patients’ daily lives. An HRQOL instrument dedicated to children with DLD is to be developed.
Rónaki László élete, munkássága, és tudományos hagyatéka (1932–2019)
Authors: Morvai Anita , Kisbenedek Tibor , Kraft János , Haász József , Gábor Olivér
Published: July 2024

A cikk bemutatja Rónaki László életét, munkásságát és tudományos eredményeit, valamint az emlékére rendezett konferenciát és kiállítást. Fél évszázados barlangászati és hidrogeológiai kutatásainak szakmai hagyatéka a Janus Pannonius Múzeum Természettudományi Osztályának Adattárába került, hozzáférhető a kutatók számára.
A népszokások zöldágától a döntéshozók zöldasztaláig : A magyar trikolór harmadik színe a 18-19. századi tárgyi kultúrában
Authors: Bálizs Beáta
Published: July 2024

Jelen tanulmány arra igyekszik rávilágítani, hogy a zöld szín a 18-19. század folyamán széles körben jelen volt: 1.) az (ünnepi alkalmak, tiszteletadások esztétikai élményét fokozó és/vagy az archaikus „zöld ág” összetett hagyományaiban gyökerező) élő növényi dekorációkban; 2.) a lakásbelső látványát meghatározó funkcionális eszközök jellemző színeként (cserépkályha) vagy 3.) bútorokon. Ezen felül 4.) egy közösségileg nagyra becsült edénytípus (céhkorsó, úrvacsorai kancsó stb.), illetve egy, a hivatalos döntések meghozásánál használt tárgy borítása (posztós tárgyaló/íróasztal) szintén zöld volt. A 19. század elejétől – bizonyos rangos eseményeken – a zöld ágak és a fehér ruhás hajadonok együttes látványa révén a fehér-zöld színpár is jelentőségre tett szert. A zöld ágak, a zöld kancsók, a „zöldasztalok” használata vélhetően mind abba az irányba hatott, hogy ez a szín összefonódjék az ünnepélyesség, az alkalmiság és a kivételesség esztétikai-szimbolikai értékeivel. Nem tartható tehát puszta véletlennek, hogy a zöld (főleg 1848 után) széles körben elfogadott lett, mint magyar szín.
Modern Linguistic Trends in Developing Romance and Germanic Languages in the Intercultural Dimension
Authors: Khairulina Nailia ,   PhD in Philology, Associate Professor, the Department of Romance and Germanic Philology, Educational and Research Institute of Philology and Journalism, State Institution “Luhansk Taras Shevchenko National University”, Poltava, Ukraine., Shekhavtsova Svitlana , Tyshakova Liudmyla , Kamyshova Tetiana , Skliarova Iryna ,   Professor, Doctor of Pedagogical Sciences, Department of Slavic Languages, Faculty of Arts, Matej Bel University, Banská Bystrica, Slovakia.,   PhD in Pedagogy, Associate Professor of the Department of Romance and Germanic Philology, Educational and Research Institute of Philology and Journalism, State Institution “Taras Shevchenko National University” Poltava, Ukraine.,   PhD in Philology, Associate Professor of the Department of Germanic Philology, Bohdan Khmelnytsky Melitopol State Pedagogical University, Melitipol-Zaporizhzhya, Ukraine.,   Lecturer of the Department of Romance and Germanic Philology, Educational and Research Institute of Philology and Journalism, State Institution “Taras Shevchenko National University”, Poltava, Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

The article examines current linguistic trends in developing Romance and Germanic languages within intercultural communication. It explores the primary issues and challenges these languages encounter, including the dominance of English, the need for cultural adaptation, and the preservation of linguistic diversity. The article explores the potential of information technologies, foreign language learning, and intercultural contacts to enhance the position of Romance and Germanic languages in international communication. The research presented in this article was conducted with grant support from the EU NextGenerationEU through the Recovery and Resilience Plan for Slovakia under project No. 09I03-03-V01-00148. The article focuses on the current and prospects of Romance and Germanic languages in the rapidly changing international community. It presents the results of discussions with experts and participants from various countries and cultural contexts, providing diverse perspectives and experiences. This research outlines the current issues facing Romance and Germanic languages and identifies promising directions for their development in the modern world. Additionally, the article offers recommendations and strategies to strengthen the positions of these languages in intercultural communication. These recommendations involve developing educational program networks and cultural initiatives, supporting international student and expert exchanges, and using modern information technologies to promote and study these languages. These recommendations aim to help organisations and countries develop effective strategies for preserving and developing Romance and Germanic languages globally. It will contribute to strengthening intercultural understanding and cooperation.
জহির রায়হানের ছোটগল্পের বিষয়বৈচিত্র্য
Authors: মোহাম্মদ সাকিবুল হাসান মোহাম্মদ সাকিবুল হাসান
Published: July 2024

বাংলাদেশের শিল্প-সাহিত্যের ধারায় জহির রায়হান (১৯৩৩-১৯৭২) প্রাতিস্বিক ব্যক্তিত্ব। সমকালীন জীবন ও সমাজের প্রতি দায়বোধের পরিপ্রেক্ষিতে তিনি রচনা করেছেন সাহিত্যের বিবিধ রূপকল্প। কথাসাহিত্য, বিশেষত ছোটগল্প রচনায় তাঁর সাফল্য ও সিদ্ধি ঈর্ষা-জাগানিয়া। সমকালীন সমাজ ও রাজনীতির প্রতি দায়বদ্ধতা থেকে তিনি নির্বাচন করেছেন তাঁর ছোটগল্পের বিষয়। রাষ্ট্র ও সমাজব্যবস্থার বিবিধ বিরোধ-বৈষম্য, ধর্মান্ধতা, সংস্কারবুদ্ধি, মধ্যবিত্ত-নিম্নমধ্যবিত্তের বিচিত্রমুখী সংকটের স্বরূপ অসাধারণ নৈপুণ্যে চিত্রিত করেছেন তিনি। বর্তমান প্রবন্ধে জহির রায়হানের ছোটগল্পের বিষয়বৈচিত্র্যের স্বরূপ-সন্ধানের প্রচেষ্টা গৃহীত হয়েছে।
আল মাহমুদের উপমহাদেশ : মুক্তিযুদ্ধাশ্রয়ী আত্মজৈবনিক শিল্পভাষ্য
Authors: মো. জসিম উদ্দিন মো. জসিম উদ্দিন
Published: July 2024

আধুনিক বাংলা সাহিত্যে এক উল্লেখযোগ্য নাম আল মাহমুদ (১৯৩৬ ২০১৯)। বিশ শতকের পঞ্চাশের দশকে বাংলাদেশের সাহিত্যাঙ্গনে তাঁর আত্মপ্রকাশ ঘটেছে প্রতিশ্রুতিশীল একজন কবি হিসেবে এবং তিনি নির্মাণ করেছেন স্বকীয় এক কাব্যভূবন। তাঁর কাব্যযাত্রা নগরজীবনের ক্ষয়, ধ্বংস ও নিঃসঙ্গতার চিত্রাঙ্কনের মাধ্যমে শুরু হলেও বারবার তিনি ফিরে গেছেন ঐতিহ্য-সংলগ্নতায় ঋদ্ধ বাংলার গ্রামীণ লোকজীবনে; করেছেন শিকড়- সন্ধান। বাংলাদেশের স্বাধীনতা-পূর্ববর্তী সময়কালে কবিতাই ছিল তাঁর সাহিত্য-অন্বিষ্ট। স্বাধীনতা-পরবর্তীকালে কবিতার পাশাপাশি তিনি প্রবেশ করেন বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যের জগতে। সোনালী কাবিনের (১৯৭৩) কবি হিসেবে খ্যাত আল মাহমুদ কথাসাহিত্যের জগতে প্রবেশ করেন ছোটগল্প রচনার মাধ্যমে। কবিতা ও ছোটগল্পে যেমন, ঠিক তেমনি উপন্যাসেও তিনি প্রদর্শন করেছেন ঈর্ষণীয় সাফল্য। মুক্তিযুদ্ধের পটভূমিকায় রচিত উপমহাদেশ (১৯৯৩) উপন্যাসটি বাংলা কথাসাহিত্যে তাঁর এক উল্লেখযোগ্য সংযোজন।
APLIKASI SIFAT ANTIOKSIDAN EKSTRAK TANAMAN TURI TERHADAP BIOLISTRIK SEBAGAI PENUNJANG REGENERASI KULIT
Authors: Trasia Reqgi First , Hawa Farahdhiya Millati , Putri Haura Firlanti , Panjaitan Samuel Nicolas Agustinus , Aryatama Aslam
Published: July 2024

The skin has a great risk of various diseases due to exposure to the external environment. Skin cell activity – including regeneration, can be observed through electricity – or what can also be called skin cell bioelectricity. In dealing with the skin problems mentioned previously, using skin care products that contain active ingredients that can fight free radicals and stimulate skin cell regeneration is very important. Antioxidants are one of the active ingredients needed in skin care products. When free radicals attack skin cells, antioxidants act to accept electrons from damaged molecules, thereby forming new molecules that are more stable and non-damaging. With its properties that are able to inhibit the oxidation process, antioxidants are the key to maintaining the health and beauty of the skin and preventing obstruction of the skin cell regeneration process due to free radicals. Apart from that, antioxidants also have anti-inflammatory properties which can help reduce inflammation of the skin such as acne, dermatitis, or rosacea which causes damage to skin cells. One plant that is rich in antioxidants is the turi plant (Sesbania grandiflora). This research aims to investigate the antioxidant effect of mature turi plant extract on skin bioelectricity as a support for skin cell regeneration. It is hoped that this research will later become a reference for innovative development of atopic treatment using turi plant extract as the main ingredient.