bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mik azok az „eurolektusok”? Az uniós jogi nyelv a fordítástudomány szemével - Fischer Márta könyvéről
Authors: Somssich Réka
Published: October 2024

Önálló és új jogi nyelv keletkezik-e az uniós jogszabályok egyes nyelvi változataival, vagy csak a létező jogi nyelvek kerülnek új kontextusba? Ha igen, mik ennek a jogi nyelvnek a meghatározó stílusjegyei, terminológiai jellemzői? Hogyan írható le a valójában fordítások útján keletkező uniós jog a fordítástudomány alapfogalmaival? Ezeket a kérdéseket járja körbe Fischer Márta az Akadémiai Kiadónál 2023-ban megjelent Eurolektusok című, egyedülálló és hiánypótló monográfiájában.[1] Fischer a külföldi szakirodalomban egyre nagyobb figyelemmel övezett, az uniós jogi nyelvet eurolektusként meghatározó irányzat megközelítését veszi alapul, és a magyar nyelv vonatkozásában elsőként vizsgálja átfogó jelleggel az uniós (jogi) nyelv valamennyi aspektusát, túlmutatva a terminológián és kitérve a frazeológiai, szintaktikai, morfológiai, lexikai, valamint a szövegszintű jellemzőkre. Ilyen - a teljeskörűség igényével készült - mű nem született még magyar nyelven, ezért a könyv alapreferenciaként szolgálhat a jövőben.
Jogállam, jogeszme - Szabadfalvi József kötetéről
Authors: Prugberger Tamás
Published: October 2024

Szabadfalvi József "A jogállam a jogeszme megvalósítását czélzó intézmény." Jogállam-koncepciók Magyarországon a 20. század közepéig című kötete (Budapest, Gondolat, 2023) számos oknál fogva nagyon aktuális. Fejtegetéseit azonnal a jogállamiság fogalmának a bemutatásával kezdi, amely a jognak olyan általános uralmát jelenti, amelynek az állam is aláveti magát. Ez egyben azt is jelenti, hogy az állam olyan jognak veti alá a politikáját, amely nemcsak egy szűk elit, hanem a társadalom többsége érdekeinek is megfelel. Hogy az állam politikája a társadalom többsége által elfogadott túlhatalmat korlátozó helyes jog legyen, első lépésként a hatalmi ágak megosztását kellett megvalósítani. Ezt először Montesquieu mondta ki az államhatalom megosztásának tanával, mely szerint a törvényhozástól elkülönült a törvények végrehajtása, továbbá szükséges, hogy a bírói hatalom az előző kettőtől általánosságban függetlenné váljon, és többek között olyan speciális szervezete épüljön ki, amely kifejezetten a közigazgatás határozatainak és intézkedéseinek jogszerűséget mellőző, vagy háttérbe szorító vonásait korrigálni, kiiktatni képes. Eme igény és folyamat történelmi fejlődésének a bemutatása során rávilágít a szerző arra, hogy a közigazgatás jogszerűségének a fokozott biztosítása érdekében a közigazgatástól független, annak jogszerűségére vigyázó közigazgatási bírósági szervezet alakult ki, amely kezdetben az országos közigazgatás centrumában jelent meg, később azonban decentralizálódott és létrejöttek a területi közigazgatási bíróságok a központi közigazgatási bíróság mellett. Ezt követően a jogállamiság fejlődése a törvényhozás feletti kontroll kialakításának az igényében mutatkozott meg, amely elvezetett az alkotmánybíráskodáshoz, amely az Amerikai Egyesült Államok kivételével szintén elkülönült az általános bírósági szervezettől és a törvényhozás kontrollját jelenti.
AI-Enhanced Edge Device for Real-Time Snoring Detection
Authors: Xie Jianhua
Published: October 2024

This paper presents the development of a cutting-edge, non-invasive edge device designed to monitor snoring and provide timely, moderate haptic feedback to users. Utilizing the Qualcomm Snapdragon 8cx Gen 3 processor, the device offers robust computing power and AI capabilities for real-time processing, making it a versatile tool for health monitoring applications. The system integrates a high-fidelity MEMS microphone array capable of capturing nuanced audio signals and a TDK piezoelectric haptic actuator, which delivers precise alerts through customized vibrations. The research explores the potential of this advanced hardware in detecting and managing obstructive sleep apnea (OSA), a condition often underdiagnosed due to a lack of patient awareness. By leveraging state-of-the-art digital signal processing and deep learning techniques, the device aims to enhance user awareness and intervention in sleep-related disorders, offering a promising new avenue for improving patient outcomes and quality of life.
DEEP LEARNING MODEL FOR DETECTING TERROR FINANCING PATTERNS IN FINANCIAL TRANSACTIONS
Authors: Raghuweanshi Prashis
Published: October 2024

Terror financing remains a critical threat to global security, with illicit actors continually adapting their methods to evade detection. Traditional financial monitoring systems often struggle to identify the complex and covert patterns associated with terror-related transactions due to their reliance on predefined rules and statistical thresholds. This study introduces advanced deep learning models designed to detect terror financing patterns within vast datasets of financial transactions. We developed and evaluated several neural network architectures, including Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) and Long Short-Term Memory networks (LSTMs), to capture both spatial and temporal transaction features. The models were trained and tested on a dataset comprising anonymized financial transactions labeled for suspicious activities related to terror financing. Our deep learning models demonstrated superior performance over conventional machine learning approaches, achieving higher accuracy, precision, and recall in identifying suspicious transactions. Notably, the LSTM-based model excelled in detecting sequential transaction patterns indicative of layering and integration stages commonly used in terror financing. The results underscore the potential of deep learning techniques in enhancing the capabilities of financial institutions and regulatory bodies to combat terror financing. Implementing such models can lead to more proactive and effective monitoring systems that adapt to evolving illicit financing strategies.
Kekerasan Seksual Terhadap Anak: Dampak Dan Upaya Perlindungan
Authors: Iza Agna Batian  , Hartanto
Published: October 2024

Kejahatan secara umum dan kekerasan seksual merupakan penyimpangan moral manusia. Realitas kekerasan seksual terhadap anak di Indonesia merupakan permasalahan serius yang memerlukan perhatian dan tindakan kolektif. Data menunjukkan tingginya jumlah kasus, walaupun banyak kejadian yang tidak dilaporkan. Contohnya, kasus di Way Serdang Kabupaten Mesuji, di mana seorang ayah menyetubuhi anak kandungnya yang hamil, menggambarkan kompleksitas masalah ini. Penelitian  masuk dalam kategori yuridis normatif, yang meneliti bahan pustaka (data sekunder) atau penelitian hukum kepustakaan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kekerasan sesksual terhadap anak; dampak dan upaya perlindungan. Dampak kekerasan seksual terhadap anak mencakup konsekuensi psikologis, sosial, dan fisik yang mendalam, seperti PTSD, gangguan perilaku, dan stigma sosial. Upaya perlindungan dan pencegahan harus melibatkan pemerintah, lembaga perlindungan anak, dan masyarakat. Pendidikan, regulasi yang kuat, dan perubahan norma sosial menjadi kunci dalam menciptakan lingkungan aman bagi anak-anak. Deteksi dini, peran institusi perlindungan anak, dan upaya kolaboratif lintas sektor menjadi strategi penting dalam mengatasi tantangan kompleks pencegahan kekerasan seksual. Diperlukan pendidikan dan peningkatan kesadaran untuk mengubah persepsi masyarakat, serta investasi dalam sumber daya dan penelitian untuk mendukung upaya pencegahan yang efektif.
Criminalization of Service Users and Traditional Commercial Sex Workers in Indonesia
Authors: Nining  , A. Harits Nu’man  , Oksidelfa Yanto  , Neni Ruhaeni  , Dini Dewi Heniarti
Published: October 2024

The urgency of law enforcement against service users and traditional commercial sex workers in Indonesia in handling the increasingly rampant practice of prostitution. Despite government efforts to discourage involvement in prostitution, the lack of specific regulations in Indonesian law has allowed service users of prostitution to avoid appropriate legal consequences. This research aims to criminalize both traditional commercial sex workers and service users using a legislative approach, conceptual approach, and comparative legal approach to address criminal issues faced by traditional commercial sex workers and users in Indonesia, one of which is the criminalization of all individuals involved in such practices, such as service users of prostitution who are not clearly regulated, although the government has made efforts through existing local regulations. The type of research used is juridical-normative or often referred to as doctrinal legal research. Several regions in Indonesia, such as DKI Jakarta, Indramayu Regency, Tangerang City, Denpasar City, Badung Regency in Bali, Batam City, and Bandung Regency, have issued local regulations criminalizing service users of prostitution in their respective areas. However, these regulations vary and impose lenient penalties on commercial sex workers and service users. Therefore, we need to study the Netherlands in addressing issues related to prostitution, which can ensnare both perpetrators and commercial sex workers.
STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF SUPERCRITICAL WATER ON SOLID PRODUCTS OBTAINED AFTER CRACKING
Authors: Nalgieva Khava V. , Kopytov Mikhail A.
Published: October 2024

One of the possible applications of supercritical water is the conversion of heavy hydrocarbon feedstocks with a high content of resins and asphaltenes. The use of supercritical water makes it possible to reduce the yield of solid products and increase the yield of light fractions. In this work, a comparative analysis of the cracking processes of petroleum residue, asphaltenes and resins isolated from it was carried out in an environment of supercritical water and without water. The experiments were carried out in an autoclave at a temperature of 450 °С and a pressure of up to 47 MPa. Cracking duration – 60 min. Cracking of petroleum residue, as well as its individual components - resins and asphaltenes, in a supercritical water environment - showed a positive effect on conversion; in all experiments, the yield of solid products decreased and the yield of maltenes increased. Solid products were studied using X-ray diffraction and thermogravimetric analysis and scanning electron microscopy. Using X-ray diffraction analysis, the influence of supercritical water on the parameters of the macrostructure was studied. It was determined that cracking with water affects the increase in the distance between saturated fragments of molecules (dr) in the structure of solid cracking products in comparison with products obtained without water. Using scanning electron microscopy, the surface of particles of insoluble cracking products was characterized. Solid products obtained in a supercritical water environment have a porous surface. According to thermal analysis data, it is shown that solid products obtained by cracking in water are characterized by more intense dynamics of sample weight loss and a smaller residue at the final temperature.
For citation:
Nalgieva Kh.V., Kopytov M.A. Study of the effect of supercritical water on solid products obtained after cracking. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 113-120. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.14t.
OXIDATION OF ALKYLAROMATICS BY OXYGEN IN THE DIELECTRIC BARRIER DISCHARGE
Authors: Leshchik Alena V. , Ochered'ko Andrey N. , Ryabov Andrey Yu. , Kudryashov Sergey V.
Published: October 2024

The oxidation of cumene with oxygen in a barrier discharge under conditions of effective removal of reaction products from the reactor has been studied. The experiments were carried out on a setup with an electrochemical reactor with a barrier discharge in a flow mode. The results are presented in comparison with the previously studied oxidation of benzene and toluene. The main products of cumene oxidation are acetophenone and dimethylphenylcarbinol, the total selectivity of which reaches 78%wt. Phenol and other compounds with a hydroxyl group in the aromatic ring were not found in significant amounts. Cumene conversion in the studied temperature range varies from 1.0%wt to 1.2%wt. In the case of toluene, the main products are cresols, benzaldehyde and benzyl alcohol (in total 77%wt). The main product of the oxidation of benzene is phenol (up to 74% by weight), diatomic phenols, mainly hydroquinone, also are found. Based on the research results, a probable mechanism of oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons by oxygen in a barrier discharge is proposed. It is shown that the general direction of oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons is determined by the contribution of two processes of its oxidation – with the participation of atomic oxygen and along the route of autooxidation. The data obtained make it possible to reasonably predict the composition of oxygen oxidation products of various aromatic hydrocarbons under barrier discharge conditions. The revealed regularities make it possible to evolve methods for controlling the oxidation of aromatic hydrocarbons in a low-temperature plasma of a barrier discharge based on temperature control of the process. The results obtained will become the basis for the development of new environmentally friendly methods of organic synthesis involving aromatic compounds using low-temperature nonequilibrium plasma of various discharges, including barrier, in accordance with the principles of "green chemistry".
For citation:
Leshchik A.V., Ochered'ko A.N., Ryabov A.Yu., Kudryashov S.V. Oxidation of alkylaromatics by oxygen in the dielectric barrier discharge. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 15-21. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.16t.
THE MECHANICALLY ACTIVATED COMPOSITES BASED ON TUNGSTEN DISULFIDE: SYNTHESIS AND PROPERTIES
Authors: Akimov Albert S. , Zhirov Nikita A. , Sudarev Evgeny A. , Akimov Akim S.
Published: October 2024

In this work, the physicochemical properties of mechano-activated composites (hereinafter referred to as the mechanocomposites) obtained by mechanical activation of commercial tungsten disulfide powder in a planetary mill were studied. Mechanical activation was carried out for 2, 4 and 8 h, but this work presents the results for the last two experiments. The acceleration of the grinding media was controlled through frequency adjustment; a frequency value of 15.5 Hz, according to calculations, corresponds to an acceleration of the grinding media of 50 m/s2 or 5G. The material of the balls from which the grinding balls are made is stainless steel. Due to the relatively low acceleration values, the problem of contamination of the sample with stainless steel components does not occur as a result of surface erosion that occurs when the balls collide with each other and with the walls of the grinding bowl. Mechanical activation was carried out in an inert argon environment, since these were preliminary studies and therefore there was a need to minimize the environmental parameters taken into account. However, the oxidation process will occur during the process of discharging the sample from the grinding bowl of the planetary mill. The resulting mechanocomposites are precursors for the synthesis of monocomponent catalysts for the processing of heavy oil residue. For this purpose, it is necessary to obtain mechanocomposites containing tungsten trioxide and tungsten disulfide. The results of an experimental study of the influence, mainly, of the duration of mechanical activation on the production of tungsten mechanocomposites are presented. The resulting compounds were characterized by X-ray phase analysis (XRD), IR spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), thermogravimetry (TGA) and simultaneous thermal analysis (STA).
For citation:
Akimov Al.S., Zhirov N.A., Sudarev E.A., Akimov A.S. The mechanically activated composites based on tungsten disulfide: synthesis and properties. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 36-43. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.2t.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL ACID OIL-DISPLACING COMPOSITION FOR USE IN FIELDS WITH TERRIGENOUS RESERVOIR TYPE
Authors: Kozlov Vladimir V. , Sholidodov Mekhrob R. , Altunina Lyubov K. , Kuvshinov Ivan V. , Saidentsal Anastasia R. , Mustafin Rustam N.
Published: October 2024

The paper presents the results of development and research of multifunctional acid oil displacing composition for application in the West Siberian viscous oil field with terrigenous reservoir type. On the basis of the results of physical modeling of oil displacement process the efficiency of multifunctional acid oil-displacing composition has been evaluated in relation to the conditions of viscous oil fields of Western Siberia, which are at early and late stages of development. The oil displacement process with the use of multifunctional acid oil displacing composition was carried out under conditions modeling the natural development mode at the temperature of 23 °С and at the temperature of 90 °С. The study of oil-displacing ability of multifunctional acid composition showed its high efficiency for oil production intensification and oil recovery enhancement of viscous oil fields of Western Siberia with terrigenous reservoirs. The composition provides increase in oil displacement coefficient from high-permeability and low-permeability models of highly heterogeneous reservoir due to high oil-washing properties, as well as equalization of injectivity profile, increase in reservoir coverage coefficient by physical and chemical influence (change of permeability ratio of layers in the reservoir model). As a result of analysis of the components of the composition in the samples taken at the outlet of the model of heterogeneous reservoir, the presence of a large amount of urea in them is shown, and the value of the hydrogen indicator pH during the experiment decreases from 7.2 to 2.4 pH units and then, after heating to 90 °С and subsequent exposure, as a result of partial hydrolysis of urea, which is part of the composition, shifts to the region of neutral values, reaching 6.2 pH units. The composition has low corrosive activity and good solubilizing ability in relation to terrigenous reservoir rock.
For citation:
Kozlov V.V., Sholidodov M.R., Altunina L.K., Kuvshinov I.V., Saidentsal A.R., Mustafin R.N. Multifunctional acid oil-displacing composition for use in fields with terrigenous reservoir type. ChemChemTech [Izv. Vyssh. Uchebn. Zaved. Khim. Khim. Tekhnol.]. 2024. V. 67. N 8. P. 95-102. DOI: 10.6060/ivkkt.20246708.8t.
Examining Validity and Reliability of General English Course Assessments in Higher Education
Authors: Abila Meika Kurnia Putri  , Barlian Kristanto  , Muhammad Soali
Published: October 2024

This study investigated the validity and reliability of a General English Course assessment tool at Universitas Harapan Bangsa. Using a quantitative descriptive technique, the study examined the assessment items using point-biserial correlation for validity and Cronbach's alpha for reliability. While the instrument had high overall reliability, several items needed to be revised to improve its validity. The findings indicate that the assessment instrument is generally reliable and valid; nevertheless, continuing monitoring and adjustment are required to maintain its quality and assure accurate evaluation of student English competence.
ABORDAGEM HISTÓRICA DOS CONSOLES DE VIDEOGAMES E O CRASH DE 1983
Authors: Barbosa Eduardo , Júlio Cristhyan de Oliveira Toledo  , Rodrigo Farias Mendes
Published: October 2024

O objetivo do presente artigo é apresentar um panorama das gerações de consoles de videogames, desde a primeira até a nona, destacando o crash da indústria de 1983 e sua possível repetição na geração atual. Define as gerações de consoles, ressaltando eventos significativos, períodos de tempo e populações específicas. O estudo detalhado do crash de 1983 revela causas como saturação do mercado e jogos de baixa qualidade, resultando em queda drástica nas vendas e retração da indústria. No entanto, a comparação com a geração atual sugere que uma nova crise é improvável devido à menor saturação de consoles, à diversidade de plataformas e ao mercado digital. Conclui-se que a indústria aprendeu com os erros do passado, investindo em inovação, qualidade e relacionamento com os jogadores para garantir sua sustentabilidade.
Wife’s Obligations According to Marriage Law: Perspective of Legal Purpose Theory
Authors: Hidayat Deden Adi , Nurcholis Moch
Published: October 2024

Background. The wife’s obligations under marriage law are contrary to Islamic law.. This difference raises questions about the suitability of the law with social values. Social history records significant developments in the role of the wife in the dynamics of household affairs.
Aims. To analyze the basis of Article 34 paragraph 2 of the Marriage Law concerning the wife's obligation to manage household affairs and theoretical views on the purpose of the law on the article.
Methods. Normative legal research uses a conceptual approach to explore the understanding of the basis of law. Data were obtained through literature studies and analyzed descriptively based on the theory of the purpose of law.
Results. Article 34 paragraph 2 iin terms of justice, reflects distributive and commutative justice. The fair division of roles between husband and wife is reflected and affirms equality in lineage and family identity. Justice will be achieved by avoiding exploitation or inequality in the exchange of roles. The wife's obligations in terms of benefits are considered an effort to achieve the greatest possible benefits for individuals and families. Consistent and clear application of the law is very important in terms of certainty. The history of marriage law shows the complexity in the interpretation and application of the law. Efforts to create legal certainty have been made through the unification and simplification of laws, as well as the affirmation of norms that regulate the wife's obligations firmly and unambiguously.
KONFLIK ANTARA SULTAN AGENG TIRTAYASA DENGAN VOC DAN SULTAN HAJI
Authors: Herlina Nina
Published: October 2024

Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa, sejak naik tahta di Kesultanan Banten pada tahun 1651, didera konflik dengan VOC yang bertubi-tubi. Peperangan pun terjadi berulang-ulang di Teluk Banten dan sekitarnya. Setelah berkuasa cukup lama, Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa juga konflik dengan putra mahkota yaitu Sultan Haji. Konflik ini berakhir dengan tragis, Sultan dipenjara di Batavia dari th 1681 hingga meninggal di penjara sepuluh tahun kemudian. Yang akan diteliti di sini adalah apa penyebab konflik Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dengan kedua pihak. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode sejarah kritis yang terdiri atas empat tahap yaitu pertama, tahap heuristik, kedua, tahap kritik eksternal dan internal, ketiga, tahap interpretasi, dan keempat, tahap historiografi. Untuk mendapatkan eksplanasi tentang penyebab konflik, penulis melakukan pendekatan multidimensi yaitu meminjam teori Ilmu-ilmu sosial yang memiliki daya penjelas atau daya analitis yang lebih besar. Namun pendekatan ini tidak dituliskan secara eksplisit, namun secara implisit yang terefleksikan dalam hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab konflik antara Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa dengan VOC adalah perbedaan kepentingan. Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa menganggap bahwa Kesultanan Banten adalah pemegang hegemoni satu-satunya sedangkan VOC mau memonopoli perdagangan rempah-rempah khususnya lada. Penyebab konflik dengan Sultan Haji adalah karena putra mahkota ingin segera naik tahta ketika ayahnya masih menjadi sultan dan untuk itu ia melakukan kudeta dengan meminta dukungan musuh ayahnya yaitu VOC.
PENGEMBANGAN FIKOM KNOWLEDGE HERITAGE SEBAGAI PUSAT WARISAN ORGANISASIONAL DAN PENGETAHUAN FIKOM UNPAD
Authors: Kusnandar Kusnandar , CMS Samson , Rukmana Evi Nursanti
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan atas dasar adanya fenomena terkait dengan kebutuhan pihak manajemen Fikom Unpad untuk mengembangkan konsep pengelolaan koleksi hibah Dr. Ronny Adhikarya yang diberikan melalui Perpustakaan Fikom Unpad. Hibah tersebut berkaitan dengan koleksi pribadi Dr. Ronny Adhikarya dapat dikategorikan sebagai Documentary Heritage yang memiliki nilai penting bagi perkembangan ilmu komunikasi. Sebagai Documentary Heritage koleksi hibah Dr. Ronny Adhikarya perlu dikelola dengan baik guna mendukung program Memory of the World dari UNESCO. Adapun fokus dari penelitian ini meliputi: (1) konsep pengelolaan koleksi khusus di Perpustakaan Fikom Unpad; (2) kriteria koleksi khusus di Perpustakaan Fikom Unpad; serta (3) skema pengelolaan koleksi khusus di Perpustakaan Fikom Unpad. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Participatory Action Research (PAR) dengan teknik pengambilan data menggunakan teknik wawancara informal, diskusi, observasi, serta studi dokumen. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah pada Pimpinan Fakultas, Pustakawan, Arsiparis, Dosen, Mahasiswa, dan Alumni Fikom Unpad. Penelitian ini telah mengembangkan beberapa rumusan terkait dengan Pengelolaan Koleksi Khusus Perpustakaan Fikom Unpad sebagai berikut: (1) “Fikom Knowledge Heritage” sebagai istilah yang digunakan untuk Koleksi Khusus Perpustakaan Fikom Unpad; (2) Kriteria koleksi "Fikom Knowledge Heritage" adalah karya intelektual individual dan organisasional Fikom Unpad yang memilki nilai-nilai sejarah dan keilmuan pada bidang Ilmu Komunikasi; serta (3) Pengelolaan "Fikom Knowledge Heritage" dirumuskan sebagai bentuk pengelolaan kolaboratif yang melibatkan para pemangku kepentingan dan pihak-pihak lain sebagai mitra pengelola.
Extended Certainty Factors utilizing Neutrosophic Logic
Authors: Paraskevas Antonios
Published: October 2024

Addressing uncertainty is a significant challenge in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). AI systems often encounter uncertainty due to incomplete data, ambiguous information, or inherent unpredictability in specific situations. To tackle this uncertainty, various solutions have been developed. These solutions range from probabilistic approaches like Bayesian networks and Monte Carlo methods to fuzzy logic and neural networks. These strategies enable AI systems to model and make judgments amid ambiguity by assigning probabilities, dealing with imprecise data, or utilizing learning processes that adapt to changing and uncertain contexts. However, probabilistic methods have limitations when it comes to handling uncertainty. These limitations include assumptions of independence, computational complexity, difficulty in capturing subjectivity, and interpretability. To address these limitations, other methods have been proposed, such as the model of certainty factors. This model offers a framework for reasoning under uncertainty by assigning a numerical value to statements or propositions. Additionally, neutrosophic logic extends classical logic by incorporating the concept of indeterminacy through truth/indeterminacy/falsity-membership functions. In this paper, we propose a method for investigating how certainty factors adapt to a neutrosophic environment. This method contributes to the development of more robust and adaptable decision support systems capable of dealing with diverse uncertainty. Our method, introduced for the first time in related literature, addresses issues such as the limited handling of indeterminacy, the inability to address contradictions, and the limited binary representation of uncertainty that characterize the model of certainty factors. We will provide a clear illustration of these implications through an example that demonstrates the superiority of our suggested method over the traditional technique of certainty factors.
Neutrosophic Binary Relation Matrices for Enhanced Medical Diagnosis
Authors: Salama A. A. , Khalid Huda E. , Essa Ahmed K. , Sabbagh Ramiz
Published: October 2024

Medical diagnosis often relies on intricate relationships between symptoms, diseases, and patient data. Traditional methods struggle to account for the inherent uncertainties and indeterminacies within this process. This paper proposes the application of Neutrosophic Binary Relation Matrices (NBRMs) for enhanced uncertainty management in medical diagnosis. NBRMs offer a novel framework by incorporating truth (T), indeterminacy (I), and falsity (F) degrees to represent these relationships. We explore the mathematical structure of NBRMs and discuss their potential in modeling complex symptom-disease associations, incorporating individual patient factors, and developing more nuanced decision support systems. By leveraging NBRMs, we can potentially improve diagnostic accuracy and navigate the complexities of medical data. This paper paves the way for further research on utilizing neutrosophic logic to enhance medical diagnosis and contribute to more informed healthcare decisions.
Tumor Detection in MRI Data using Deep Learning Techniques for Image Classification and Semantic Segmentation
Authors: Abid Muhammad , Shahid Muhammad
Published: October 2024

This study aims to apply image classification and semantic segmentation methods using deep learning for accurate and efficient tumor detection in brain MRI data. It looks at ways to get over issues including interpretability of the model and a lack of annotated data. A pre-trained VGG19 model and a basic convolutional neural network (CNN) were trained using a public dataset of 273 brain MRI images for the purpose of image classification. Techniques for regularization, transfer learning, and data augmentation were used. A U-Net architecture was trained using manually created masks from the same dataset for semantic segmentation, with several training setups investigated. With a mean test accuracy of 77.19%, the pre-trained VGG19 model surpassed the basic CNN in picture categorization. The U-Net model performed better for semantic segmentation after training on the entire dataset for two epochs as opposed to training on a subset for ten epochs. The work acknowledges issues including data scarcity and the requirement for model interpretability and scalability, which call for additional research, but also underlines the potential of deep learning for brain tumor identification.
IM4.0EF: Tele-Medical Realization via Integrating Vague T2NSs with OWCM-RAM Toward Intelligent Medical 4.0 Evaluator Framework
Authors: Salem Alaa , Mohamed Mona , Smarandache Florentin
Published: October 2024

In the modern world, when nearly everyone considers the Internet to be indispensable, there is a constant desire to discover new applications for the technologies that are already in place. As well, recent research has found several synonyms for the adoption of information and communication technology. Industry 4.0, Industry 5.0, and modern technologies are some of these synonyms. Harnessing these technologies in important domains such as medical services and healthcare is vital. Wherein, the medical field has undergone changes, going from version 1.0 to version 4.0 currently. Medical 4.0 represents a significant advancement in medical practices and systems, leveraging cutting-edge digital technology, data analytics, automation, and artificial intelligence (AI) within the healthcare sector. Therefore, it is essential to give priority to important enabling aspects (EAs) that influence these cutting-edge technologies adoption into the healthcare industry in a methodical and successful manner. Inspired by these facts, the prioritizing of the determined EAs is robust motivator in this study. Hence, we constructed intelligent Medical 4.0 evaluator framework (IM4.0EF) which responsible for prioritizing EAs based in a set of benchmarks (Bs) through leveraging Opinion Weight Criteria Method (OWCM) as a novel multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) technique to obtain benchmarks’ weights. Wherein these weights are utilized in Root Assessment Method (RAM) as a novel MCDM to rank EAs and recommending the most influence and optimal EA as well as the worst EA.
The Mediating Role of Social Interaction Between Parenting Style and Academic Achievement Among University Students
Authors: Amna  , Nimra  , Mahmood Khalid , Javaid Zartashia Kynat
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of parenting styles in social interaction and academic achievements among university students, with a specific focus on the mediating role of social interaction. Additionally, the study examines the impact of demographic variables such as gender on these relationships. A sample of 250 students (156 females and 94 males) age group 19 to 30 was selected by random sampling method from Government College University Faisalabad. In study the Parenting Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) with 30 items to assess parenting styles and the Social Provisions Scale (SPS) with 24 items to measure social interactions are used to collect the data.Correlational analysis run to measure the relationship of parenting behavior, social interaction and academic achievements. Correlation analysis demonstrated significant relationships among various parenting styles, academic and social interaction scales. Authoritative parenting emerged as the most beneficial style positively influencing both social interaction and academic achievement.Authoritarian parenting, while showing some positive correlation with social interaction, did not demonstrate a significant positive impact on academic achievement. This suggests that while the structured and disciplined environment created by authoritarian parents may foster certain social skills, it might also create an environment that restricts creativity, critical thinking, and the intrinsic motivation needed for academic success. To see the mediating role of social interaction, run the regression analysis. Analysis suggests that while parenting style significantly predicts social interaction, social interaction does not appear to mediate the relationship of parenting style and academic performance. To measure out the gender differences,run independent samples t-test that analysis suggests both males and females have similar levels of social interaction skills and there is no significant difference in PAQ scores between males and females (t = 0.589, p = .498). This indicates that there are no significant effects of parenting styles on gender differences.
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN PRA NIKAH DALAM MENGURANGI ANGKA PERCERAIAN DENGAN METODE ROOT CAUSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Nopilia Leni , Kurnianto Imam
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis apakah yang menjadi akar penyebab timbulnya perceraian yang disebabkan oleh masalah ekonomi sehingga angka perceraian terus meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah Root Cause Analysis (RCA). Root Cause Analysis adalah teknik langkah demi langkah yang terstruktur, fokus dalam menemukan penyebab suatu masalah dan mencari jalan keluar nya, bukan mengatasi gejalanya. Metode ini dapat membantu pemerintah memahami masalah dengan cukup baik untuk mencapai penyelesaian permanen dari masalah tersebut. Hasil dari penelitian dengan menerapkan Root Cause Analysis ini adalah untuk mengetahui: Apa yang terjadi (bersumber dari data Badilag, di mana angka perceraian semakin meningkat); Mengapa hal itu terjadi (berupa analisis investigasi akar permasalahan yang ditampilkan ke dalam fishbone diagram); Apa yang bisa dilakukan untuk mencegahnya terjadi lagi (berupa action plan).
STRATEGY TO ACHIEVE INDEPENDENCE OF TRADITIONAL ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOLS AS AN EFFORT TO TRANSFORM THE SERVICE OF THE PEOPLE AT THE MINISTRY OF RELIGIOUS OFFICE OF KENDAL REGENCY
Authors: Kusuma Chrisantina Vita Santa
Published: October 2024

Islamic boarding schools or pondok pesantren are non-formal educational institutions that have the characteristics of simplicity, obedience to the kyai, tenacity, independence and having social spirit. However, the independence of pondok pesantren is not only a way of life for students, but pondok pesantren must be able to empower the community with entrepreneurship so that economic independence can be realized. The Ministry of Religious Affair as an institution for fostering pondok pesantren has limitations in guiding and mentoring, especially to realize pondok pesantren independence. Thus the purpose of this paper is to provide a reference in the form of an implementable strategy to realize the independence of traditional pondok pesantren so that they can realize the transformation of people’s services. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach. Data analysis was carried out by SWOT analysis. The results of this study are 1) the independence of pondok pesantren can be realized by using a combination of strength and threat analysis strategies with a weight of 3.2; 2) priority activities are implementing entrepreneurship in tandem with learning, applying the principles of prudence, transparency and accountability as well as conducting risk analysis. Conclusion: The independence of pondok pesantren is not only to improve the quality of santri in terms of independence in carrying out the learning process, but also economic independence and community empowerment by improving the quality of life through improving the quality of the economy.
PROGRAM PENGUATAN MODERASI BERAGAMA MENUJU INDONESIA YANG RUKUN, DAMAI DAN TOLERAN DI LINGKUNGAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KOTA MOJOKERTO
Authors: Hasan Ismail
Published: October 2024

Islam merupakan agama yang datang sebagai rahmatallil alamin atau sebagai rahmat bagi seluruh alam. Kedatangannnya diharapkan dapat membawa kasih sayang, kebahagiaan serta kedamaian sempurna baik di dunia maupun di akhirat. Seiring dengan perkembangan islam, dunia juga terus mengalami perkembangan di berbagai aspek. Terdapat tiga tantangan dalam proses penguatan MB. Pertama, berkembangnya pemahamaan dan pengamalan keagamaan yang berlebihan, melampaui batas, dan ekstrem, tantangan kedua,  munculnya klaim kebenaran atas tafsir agama. Tantangan ketiga, pemahaman yang justru merongrong atau mengancam, bahkan merusak ikatan kebangsaaan. "Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, Kemenag mengembangkan konsep Moderasi Beragama. Moderasi Beragama adalah cara pandang yang membawa orang ke jalan tengah, jauh dari jalan yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Kualitatif Diskriptif dengan teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini terbagi dalam dua bagian yaitu pertama berkenaan dengan implementasi program penguatan modersi beragama di Kota Mojokerto, berawal dari kegelisahan melihat maraknya terjadi kesalahpahaman antar umat beragama akibat isu-isu serta fitnah yang sering kali tidak bisa dipertanggung jawabkan. Berbagai upaya dilakukan dalam menghindari terjadinya pertikaian dan juga untuk menjaga kedamaian maka upaya program penguatan moderasi beragama melalui sosialisasi dilakukan dengan berbagai harapan guna menimbulkan kerukunan dan masyarakat yang toleran. Kedua terkait persepsi penyelenggara program penguatan moderasi beragama seperti di ketahui bahwa moderasi beragama di Kemenag merupakan skala prioritas, karena sketsa Indonesia saat ini menggambarkan adanya paham ekstremisme, klaim dan Intoleran.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI, DISIPLIN KERJA DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA IAIN SORONG
Authors: Sahid Radiah
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: 1) Pengaruh Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Kerja secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong, 2) Pengaruh Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Kerja secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong, 3) Variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Institut Agama Islam Negeri Sorong. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Secara parsial Kompetensi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja; 2) Secara parsial Variabel  Disiplin Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja, 3)  Secara parsial Budaya Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kinerja, 4) Secara simultan Kompetensi, Disiplin Kerja dan Budaya Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja, 5) Variabel yang paling dominan yang mempengaruhi kinerja adalah variabel Disiplin Kerja, 6) Hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa 53.7% variabel kinerja pegawai dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel independen yaitu Kompetensi (X1), Disiplin Kerja (X2), Budaya Kerja (X3) sedangkan sisanya 46.3 % dijelaskan oleh variabel lain di luar model. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif dengan model kuantitatif. Penelitian asosiatif menurut Sugiyono (2013) adalah “penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih”. Pendekatan kuantitatif menurut Echdar (2017) adalah “metode yang lebih menekanan pada aspek pengukuran secara obyektif terhadap fenomena sosial, dimana setiap fenomena sosial dijabarkan dalam beberaa komponen masalah, variabel dan indicator”.
Perencanaan Kerja Sama Dengan Lembaga Penyiaran Dalam Mengkampanyekan Pesan Kerukunan Pada Televisi
Authors: I Putu Putra Yasa
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menguraikan masalah pemeliharaan kerukunan sebagai prioritas utama, karena kerukunan menjadi modal dasar dalam pembangunan bangsa. Kemenag Tabanan berkewajiban untuk mengkampanyekan kerukunan di masyarakat. Salah satu upaya kampanye kerukunan adalah melalui penayangan iklan layanan masyarakat pada televisi. Adanya kebijakan anggaran berupa automatic adjustment menjadi hambatan dalam pencapaian target kinerja. Pencapaian target kinerja tidak boleh berhenti, justru harus dicarikan solusi agar target kinerja tetap tercapai. Kerja sama lintas sektoral antara Kemenag Tabanan dengan Lembaga Penyiaran merupakan sebuah keniscayaan. Untuk itu dilakukan perencanaan yang dimaksudkan untuk menyediakan informasi sebagai landasan pengambilan kebijakan kampanye kerukunan melalui televisi. Tujuannya: (1) Merencanakan pencapaian beberapa target kinerja dalam satu aktivitas kerja sama penayangan iklan layanan masyarakat pada televisi; (2) Mengefisienkan pengeluaran biaya melalui penayangan iklan layanan masyarakat pada media televisi dengan skema kerja sama pemerintah dan badan usaha; (3) Mengefektifkan penyampaian pesan kerukunan dengan sasaran masyarakat yang aktif mengakses media konvensional televisi. Metode yang digunakan adalah bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dari berbagai sumber literatur dan dilakukan analisis terhadap faktor eksternal untuk melihat tantangan dan potensi yang ada. Berdasarkan analisis maka pilihan kebijakan yang direkomendasikan adalah kerja sama antara Kemenag Tabanan dengan Lembaga Penyiaran Publik untuk menyampaikan kerukunan melalui iklan layanan masyarakat pada media televisi.
ANALISIS PROGRAM BIMBINGAN PERKAWINAN DALAM MEWUJUDKAN KELUARGA SAKINAH UNTUK MEMBANGUN KARAKTER BANGSA
Authors: Putra Gusti
Published: October 2024

Efektivitas bimbingan perkawinan dilihat dari: 1) tepatnya perumusan tujuan bimbingan, 2) bagaimana kualitas proses bimbingan, 3) sejauh mana kesiapan menikah setelah mengikuti bimbingan. Subjek pada penelitian, dari 60 calon pengantin diambil sampel penelitian sebanyak 40 calon pengantin yang telah mengikuti bimbingan perkawinan pranikah Angkatan I Tahun 2021 di Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA) Kecamatan Pontianak Barat Kota Pontianak.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian menggunakan angket/kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan: 1) bimbingan calon pengantin menghasilkan tingkat ketepatan tujuan sebesar 18,23%. Hal tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa tujuan bimbingan pranikah mempunyai tingkat kecocokan yang kurang memiliki relevansi baik jika dibanding dengan kebutuhan informasi aktual catin; 2) proses bimbingan menghasilkan nilai tingkat kualitas sebesar 70%.
SIPPA SEBAGAI PELAPORAN PENGENDALIAN DAN EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PERENCANAAN PROGRAM DAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Syukur Abdul
Published: October 2024

Makalah kebijakan ini bertujuan untuk Membangun Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Program dan Anggaran (SIPPA) sebagai Pelaporan Pengendalian dan Evaluasi Kebijakan Perencanaan Program dan Anggaran pada Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama. Dalam mengumpulkan informasi untuk menganalisa, penulis melakukan metode diskusi dan wawancara, mempelajari regulasi/peraturan perundangan, dan eksplorasi situs-situs di internet. Tahapan pembangunan sistem yang penulis lakukan yaitu, perencanaan sistem, analisa kebutuhan sistem, perancangan sistem, seleksi sistem, implementasi sistem dan pengujian sistem. Hasil penelitian berupa Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Program dan Anggaran (SIPPA) Badan Litbang dan Diklat Kementerian Agama berbasis web yang dapat diakses secara online. Dengan sistem ini akan memudahkan setiap level pimpinan dalam pelaporan, pengendalian dan evaluasi Capaian Kinerja Program dan Anggaran sesuai dengan kewenangannya, serta dalam pengambilan kebijakan perencanaan program dan anggaran pada tahun berikutnya.
 
Kata kunci: Pelaporan; Pengendalian; Evaluasi; Perencanaan
EFEKTIFITAS TATA KELOLA BARANG MILIK NEGARA (BMN) DI LINGKUNGAN KEMENTERIAN AGAMA
Authors: Lubis Ervy Alinda
Published: October 2024

Kompleksitas permasalahan terkait tata kelola Barang Milik Negara (BMN) Kementerian Agama menjadi problem krusial yang berdampak pada capaian sasaran strategis peningkatan kualitas tata kelola pembangunan bidang agama yang efektif, efisien, transparan, dan akuntabel. Secara eksplisit, kurang efektifnya kinerja tata kelola BMN terkait dengan  belum tertibnya administrasi, inventarisasi fisik dan aspek legalitas yang tergambar dalam hasil evaluasi Rencana Strategis dan evaluasi pelaksanaan Reformasi Birokrasi Kementerian Agama. Riset ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan rekomendasi optimalisasi kebijakan tata kelola BMN di lingkungan Kementerian Agama. Pendekatan mixed methode digunakan dengan tiga teknik pengumpulan data, yaitu studi dokumen terkait regulasi BMN, wawancara terkait mekanisme tata kelola, dan  survei  dengan sampling purposive terhadap 830 responden pegawai Kementerian Agama. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa nilai efektifitas tata kelola BMN secara simultan kurang efektif dengan perolehan skor 3,36 (kurang baik) dari skala 1-5 dengan passing grade kategori efektif minimal memperoleh skor 3,41 (Baik). Dari lima indikator yang menjadi parameter efektivitas pengelolaan BMN, dua indikator masih menjadi permasalahan yang menyebabkan tata kelola BMN menjadi kurang efektif, yaitu aspek pengawasan dan integritas dengan skor 3,11 dan efektifitas dukungan Informasi dan Teknologi (IT)  dalam pengelolan BMN dengan perolehan skor 3,33. Adapun tiga  aspek lainnya sudah berjalan efektif,  yaitu  transparansi (3,44), spesifikasi pengadaan dan penggunaan barang (3,44) dan kapasitas pengelola BMN (3,52). Permasalahan tata kelola BMN utamanya terkait dengan lemahnya sistem operasional administratif, kualitas dan kuantitas SDM, kualitas dan ketercukupan BMN, pengawasan dan integritas, serta belum optimalnya dukungan IT (SIMAK BMN).
Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Tata Kelola, Aset Barang Milik Negara, Kementerian Agama
ANALISA PERENCANAAN BERBASIS SNPT TERHADAP PENERAPAN PERFORMANCE BASED PLANNING DI UIN RADEN MAS SAID SURAKARTA
Authors: Priyo Sulistiyono Tato
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kebijakan perencanaan berbasis standar nasional perguruan tinggi di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dan data diperoleh dari berbagai dokumen-dokumen terkait dengan model perencanaan berbasis berbasis standar nasional perguruan tinggi di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan perencanaan berbasis berbasis standar nasional perguruan tinggi di UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta meliputi pola penyusunan perencanaan dan anggaran dengan keterlibatan lembaga penjaminan mutu sebagai unit kerja yang membidangi pelaksanaan akreditasi dan satuan pengawas internal yang membidangi pelaksanaan anggaran sehingga akan terbentuk sinergi tiga bidang dalam penyusunan perencanaan dan anggaran