bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANUFACTURING PROCESS CONTROL TASKS
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Russia, Vantsov S. V. , Vasiliev F. V. , Khomutskaya O. V. , Korobkov M. A.
Published: November 2022

Obtaining a quality end product is the goal of any manufacturing process control. In the formal description of control problems, this goal allows us to form the boundary conditions for solving the control task. An additional condition for choosing a solution is to ensure the reliability of the process. The starting conditions for solving the control problem are the components of the vector of initial state parameters, determined by the degree of adjustment of the initial parameters and process modes. Understanding the initial and boundary conditions of existence allows us to formulate a generalized formal problem of process control, which consists in finding a vector of control variables that provide a minimum of error, taking into account the influence of a vector of random external variables. The problem is solved by the method of successive approximations. The stages of primary and secondary optimization in the construction of control algorithms are considered. The possibility of reducing the complexity of control tasks is shown by refusing to control individual components of the state vector and transforming control to ensure a minimum of the generalized error measure. In this formulation, the problem of process control can be reduced to the problem of process regulation. A process control scheme is presented. It considers the separability of error minimization for each component of the state vector. The assertions are illustrated by the example of the problem of managing a digital production site for performing the technological operation of etching printed circuit boards. This operation most fully reflects the initial provisions on the continuity of the procedures performed during its implementation and the degradation of the original state vector.
FEATURES OF MASS SPECTROMETRIC DETECTION BETA-AMYLOID PEPTIDES (ALZHEIMER'S PEPTIDES)
Authors:   Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Mirgorodskaya O. A. , Protasov A. V. ,   Smorodintsev Research Institute of Influenza of Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Kozmin Yu. P. ,   Shemyakin and Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry RAS, Mosсow, Russia, Bublyaev R. A. ,   Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of RAS, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Gobom J. ,   University of Gothenburg, Göteborg, Vaestra Goetaland, Sweden
Published: November 2022

Mass spectrometry combined with the use of isotope-labeled standards is one of the favored methods for the quantitative measurement of beta-amyloid concentrations in biological media. This article is devoted to the prevention of typical systematic errors in such measurements arising from the neglect of the possibility of beta-amyloid transformation into the denatured form, which gives in mass spectra signals three times more intensity than the native form. The degree of this denaturation was determined by the ability of the native form to set up a complex with α-2-macroglobulin. The denatured form lacks this point. It was shown that denaturation can occur in the case of heat treatment in an acidic environment or when DMSO is used as a solvent. Measurement error occurs when the isotope-labeled standard and the analyte are of different forms. There are suggested recommendations to overcome systematic errors in the quantitative analysis of these compounds by forcing denaturation of the mixture of the analyte with the standard before analysis.
INTELLIGENT SENSOR SYSTEM FOR RANKING THE IONIC COMPOSITION OF BREAST MILK
Authors:   Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of RAS,  Saint Petersburg, Russia, Guzenko M. M. , Zaitceva A. Yu.
Published: November 2022

An intelligent sensor system has been developed and investigated that allows qualitative medical ranking of breast milk and dairy products. Electrochemical sensors with sensitivity to the principal significant components of the biological medium under study were used. It was found that the 'digital images' of the breast milk of women who had undergone disease differed significantly from those of healthy women. The principal component method has been applied to rank breast milk and cow's milk, and groups of biological media similar in their properties have been identified. Analyzing the results of the studies, it is possible to state the effectiveness of the developed method for biomedical research.
MULTIMODE SCANNING ION CONDUCTION MICROSCOPE WITH PIEZO-INERTIAL MOVING SYSTEM
Authors:   Institute for Analytical Instrumentation of RAS,  Saint Petersburg, Russia, Zhukov M. V. , Lukashenko S. Yu. , Sapozhnikov I. D. , Felshtyn M. L. , Gorbenko O. M. , Pichakhchi S. V. , Golubok A. O.
Published: November 2022

A scanning ion conductance microscope (SICM) has been developed, operating in several modes: DC mode, current modulation mode, and hopping mode. SICM employs a piezoelectric-inertial movement system. The nanoprobes, in the form of glass nanopipettes with an internal radius of r ~ 50 nm, have been created and tested. The current-voltage characteristics I (V) and current dependences on the distance between the probe and the sample I (z) (approach/withdrawal curves) were measured. Images of a polymeric test object with a periodic structure and a biological object (CHO cell) were obtained, their quality was assessed, and the features of the SICM operation in various modes are discussed. The multimode SICM provides non-destructive, non-contact visualization of soft objects in a liquid conducting medium with nanometer spatial resolution in various measuring modes and can be used in biology, cytology, electrochemistry, and medicine when studying inorganic soft objects, biological objects in buffer media, etc.
DEVELOPMENT OF A HIGH-PERFORMANCE COMPUTING SYSTEM BASED ON AN IP-CORE FOR SPACE SCIENTIFIC EQUIPMENT
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Samara, Russian Federation, Sukhachev K. I. , Voronov K. E. , Dorofeev A. S. , Shestakov D. A. , Artyushin A. A.
Published: November 2022

The article presents the result of the development and implementation of a universal synthesized processor core based on integrated FPGA circuits of domestic and foreign production. The possibility of creating a high-performance computing system based on a FPGA is shown. The description of the structure of the system, the main processor core and associated modules, is described. The system of processor commands is presented. The process of developing a program for a synthesized controller and a variant of implementing a control system based on the developed controller are presented.
On the anniversary of Aleksei Aleksandrovich Koronovskii
Authors:   Saratov State University, Moskalenko Olga
Published: November 2022

Congratulations to Aleksei Aleksandrovich Koronovskii on his anniversary.
THE ORIGIN OF THE UKRAINIAN LITERARY LANGUAGE IN THE HYPOTHESES AND CONCEPTS OF YU. O. KARPENKO
Authors: Druzhynets M. L.
Published: November 2022

The work is devoted to the memory of a prominent scientist, philologist, founder of the Odesa onomastic school, honoured worker of science and technology of Ukraine, corresponding member of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, academician of the Academy of Sciences, professor Yuriy Karpenko and his study of a topical issue of the origin and development of the Ukrainian language, chronological stages of division of the history of Ukrainian literary language. The purpose of the research is to present the concepts of the historical development of the Ukrainian language by leading scientists, the most important periodization of Slavic scientists, to specify and express the principles of periodization and periods of the history of the Ukrainian literary language. The object of the study is the hypotheses of the historical development of the Ukrainian language by leading scientists, and the chronological stages of the division of the history of the Ukrainian literary language. The subject is a change in the chronological boundaries of the new Ukrainian language and the expression of its subsites. S. Khkatkova and H.Onufrienko can be called the predecessors in the study of the periodization of the history of the Ukrainian literary language. Different concepts of the origin of the Ukrainian language are the basis of the periodization of the history of the Ukrainian literary language. In the research, we pay attention to two main concepts of the origin and development of the Ukrainian language. Also, the hypotheses of the historical development of the Ukrainian language are presented, and the most important periodization of Slavic scientists is substantiated in the work. The research indicates a change in the chronological boundaries of the new Ukrainian language and its Cossack and modern era. We believe the new Ukrainian language begins with maintaining documentation during Bohdan Khmelnitsky’s headship. The language of business documentation was based on the southeastern dialect and was close to the ordinary spoken language. Universals are unsurpassed examples of the Ukrainian language: only 3% of vocabulary are church Slavonic words, 7% are Polish words, and 90% are Ukrainian words. The history of the Ukrainian literary language is ancient and interesting by its historical origins, and ancient roots in the old Slavic language. But as an objective system, the Ukrainian language began to form intensively in the IX century. The 5th stage classification based on the phonological changes of Yu. O. Karpenko, which begins with the Slavic language and ends with the new Ukrainian language (XIX-XX centuries) is deep and scientifically substantiated.
SEMANTICS OF THE TITLE OF ROMAN MALINOVSKY’S STORY «TWO MINUTES BEFORE MIDNIGHT»
Authors: Musii V. B.
Published: November 2022

The article is devoted to the study of such an element of paratext as a title. The object of the study is the story of the modern Ukrainian writer Roman Malinovsky “Two minutes before midnight”. It was published in the book “Sweet Life” in 2021, and it reflected the author’s consciousness of the danger to the life of mankind that the weapon carries. The purpose of the article is to reveal the meanings of the story’s title, to substantiate its representative, textforming role, to determine how the title helps to understand the author’s concept of reality, embodied in the work. To achieve the goal, the vocabulary (sun, wind, stars) included in the semantic field “space objects” was analyzed. The position is substantiated that the key role in the story is played by the image of the stars, this is the dominant component of the semantic field, closest to the core. The direct meaning of this word (what is seen in the night sky) and its metaphorical meanings are highlighted: a) space object; b) a cigarette light during a friendly meeting; c) the wreckages of burning satellites; d) flashes of nuclear missiles. The thesis is substantiated that the motif that appears at the beginning of the work is the expectation of an unusual cosmic phenomenon – fall of stares, with which the aesthetic (enjoyment of their beauty) is associated, as well as the hope that the wishes come true, is replaced at the end of the work by a statement of the launch of rockets that bring death people, including those who gathered to enjoy the view of the stars and hoped for a happy future. As a result, such semantic oppositions were indicated in the description of the picture of approaching to night (the key word in the title of the story) and in the semantic field “signs of the Space”: “day - night”, “present - future”, “life - death”, “beautiful – disgraceful, unhumane”, “space – chaos”. Attention is drawn to the fact that the vector in the description of what is happening is: from a variety of colors - to plunging the world into darkness, from light - to its dispersion. Hence the dominance of the semantics of extinction, approaching death. As a result, the interpretation of the night as a boundary between existence and its loss is proposed. The conclusion is made about the main meaning of the title of the whole work: two minutes before night - what happened two minutes before the death of mankind.
THE ROLE OF PROPER NAMES OF THE LITERARY HEROES FROM IREN ROZDOBUDKO’S NOVELS IN THE FORMATION OF IMAGES
Authors: Vehesh A. I.
Published: November 2022

In modern linguistics, the potential of the proper names of the literary heroes in prose texts by well-known authors is still insufficiently studied. Proper names of the literary heroes, which are part of the onomastic space of a literary work, are an important object of research in onomastics. It is in the proper name of the literary hero that the author puts a huge informational charge. Studies of the proper names of the literary heroes significantly complement the general idea of anthroponyms as basic components of the onymic system. Therefore, the study of the hero’s own name requires special attention, and its thorough analysis opens up opportunities for further generalizations in the field of relevant linguistic and stylistic issues. The purpose of our study is to analyze the proper names of the literary heroes in Iren Rozdobudko’s novels “Here and Now”, “Swallow Has Arrived”, “Butterfly Does Not Scream”; the task is to determine the role of the proper names of the literary heroes in the creation of images. It is proved that the names of both fictional and real heroes in I. Rozdobudko’s novels contain significant characteristic potential. They form an onymic space of the text, reflect the realities of social life, are marked by diversity, they work to create images, act as an expression of the author’s idea. The description of the names of literary heroes is given, their functional and stylistic load, expressive possibilities, the author’s ability to achieve harmony of the name with the content of the work are determined. It was found that proper names of the literary heroes of Irene Rozdobudko’s novels express different connotations (national, chronological, emotionally expressive, etc.). An important role in revealing the meaning of the character’s name is played by the author’s characteristics and pre-onymic semantics of the proper name of the literary hero. A study of the proper names of the literary heroes in the novels of Iren Rozdobudko led to the conclusion that the names of the characters are inseparable from the images, they complement each other. Proper names of characters as linguistic units that not only name but also characterize denotations, together with other units reflect the creative thinking of the writer, the richness of her language, and specifics of the style.
SUGGESTIVE LINGUISTICS: SPECIFICITY AND CORE METHODS
Authors: Kovalevska Т. Yu. , Kovalevska-Slavova A. V.
Published: November 2022

The article aims at highlighting the specificity of Suggestive Linguistics as a modern and highly demanded science that studies the influential, suggestive function of communication. The aim is achieved via detailing the tasks of specification of the main provisions of Suggestive Linguistics and the main technologies and methods used within its framework, which are presented in order to emphasize the importance of further studies within the aforementioned field of knowledge, since it is directed mainly onto the implementation of the predictedable impact on the interlocutor/audience due to the specificity of linguistic construction. The basic rules, namely the postulates of Suggestive Linguistics are thoroughly interpreted, since they fully characterize the basic grounds of the science, its main rules, i.e. «language as a whole can be considered as a suggestive phenomenon, therefore the main attention is paid to the communicative-voluntative (suggestive) function of language», «Suggestive Linguistics is dynamic in terms of its research subject», «linguistic suggestion is probabilistic in nature, aimed at overcoming the norms present in each synchronous slice of the language», «any suggestive components have a symbolic two-sided character, that is, they constitute the unity of form and content» and other ones. Sufficient methods of influence utilized within the network of Suggestive Linguistics, including individual and group methods of hypnosis, verbal mythologizing of the personality, methods of automythologizing, phonosemantic suggestive analysis and construction are briefly characterized. Thus, it is proved that the novelty and creativity of Suggestive Linguistics, as well as its focus on the study of both the verbal and non-verbal side of suggestion, make this science the most relevant for the study of any suggestive contexts.
I-ST MEDITERREG GRADUATE CONFERENCE FOR MASTER’S STUDENTS AND EARLY STAGE RESEARCHERS
Authors: Moroz U. , Penhrin S. , Pingping Y. , Spitsyna А. , Sturmak К. , Tverdohleb К. , Usatyuk К. , Yang Y.
Published: November 2022

The scientific conference for master's students and young researchers studying in the specialty 291 International Relations, Public Communications and Regional Studies was held within the framework of the project 101047919 - MEDITERreg "THE RING OF MEDITERRANEAN: REGIONAL STUDIES". The Jean Monnet Module (Grant type ERASMUS-JMO-2021-MODULE) is implemented by the Department of International Relations and headed by the chief of the Department Olga Brusylovska. The conference was held online on May 26, 2022. Among the issues discussed at the conference, the analysis of the theory and practice of regionalism in the Mediterranean occupied a prominent place.
V SCIENTIFIC CONFERENCE “POLITICAL PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL SYSTEMS AND GLOBAL DEVELOPMENT”
Authors: Glebov S. , Zakharchenko А. , Chiriac Е. , Kondrashova О. , Konovalenko О. , Loziichuk V. , Maistrenko Y. , Maksymenko І. , Skrypnyk М. , Poble D.
Published: November 2022

Scientific conference for teachers, PhD students, and Master students who study in the specialty 291 International Relations, Public Communications and Regional Studies, with the participation of the Dean of the Faculty of International Relations, Political Science and Sociology Viktor Glebov, Head of the Department of International Relations Olga Brusylovska, lectors and guests of the University, took place on May 12, 2022 at the FIRPS ONU named after I. I. Mechnikov. Among the issues considered at the conference were: the analysis of the theory of international relations (О. Konovalenko, D. Poble), main problems of international relations (S. Glebov, А. Zakharchenko, Y. Maistrenko, I. Maksymenko), and foreign policy of the states (E. Chiriac, О. Kondrashova, V. Loziichuk, М. Skrypnyk).
WITHDRAWAL FROM THE ISTANBUL CONVENTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION ASPIRATIONS OF THE REPUBLIC OF TÜRKIYE
Authors: Mamishova N. Sh.
Published: November 2022

The Council of Europe Convention on preventing and combating violence against women and domestic violence opened for signature in 2011 in Istanbul, Türkiye, and has been known as the most comprehensive international agreement advocating the prevention, prosecution, and elimination of violence against women and domestic violence. As of September 2022, 44 CoE member states, including all the EU countries, as well as the European Union itself as an international organization, are signatories to the Convention. The 2017 official signing of the Convention by the EU as a whole testified to the acceptance by Brussels of the former’s role as of an authoritative international legal instrument establishing all-European norms in this area. The degree of Türkiye’s involvement in its instrumentalization naturally derives from the international agreement’s unofficial name – the Istanbul Convention. The Republic of Türkiye was the first country to sign the Convention in 2011 with a unanimous vote of the parliament, and later in 2012 expressed its consent to be bound hereby. The decision of President Erdoğan to denounce the international agreement bearing the name of Türkiye’s largest city, adopted in 2021, has caused surprise and concern amid the international political and human rights community. The European Union was no exception; the move has been interpreted as a negative signal in terms of the state’s commitment to its obligations to ensuring the rights of women and girls, as well as guaranteeing basic human rights, democracy, and the rule of law at large, given Türkiye’s status of EU membership candidate. Meanwhile, the so-called Istanbul Convention has not yet passed the ratification procedure in individual EU countries, as well as within the European Union per se. Likewise, the Convention’s international legal stance remains volatile since most participating states have granted it the status as part of national legislation with a number of reservations. This article addresses the following question: whether Türkiye’s withdrawal from the Istanbul Convention may be considered a demonstrative political message of official Ankara impeding the country’s European integration aspirations.
ON MODAL -VALENT STEGANOGRAPHIC PROTOCOLS
Authors:   University of Douala, Tsimi Jean Armand , Cedric Pemha Binyam Gabriel , Ketchandjeu Armand Kemadjou ,   University of Douala
Published: November 2022

In this note, we plan to define a notion of modal steganographic protocols and then give some examples.
A SIMPLE PROOF THAT MINIMAL NORMAL SUBGROUPS OF FINITE GROUPS ARE DIRECT PRODUCTS OF ISOMORPHIC SIMPLE GROUPS
Authors:   University of Waterloo, Nehaniv Chrystopher L.
Published: November 2022

We give a short self-contained proof of the important classical result that a minimal normal subgroup of a finite group is an internal direct product of isomorphic simple groups (e.g., Theorem 8.6.1 of M. Hall’s The Theory of Groups, The MacMillan Co., 1966; Corollary 5.27 of J. J. Rotman’s An Introduction to the Theory of Groups, Springer Verlag, 1995; Theorem 4.3A (iii) of J. D. Dixon & B. Mortimer’s Permutation Groups, Springer Verlag, 1996).
Use of polyurethane insulated chambers to reduce post-harvest losses of farm produce for the Nigerian market
Authors:   Vitapur Nigeria Limited, Oluwatobi EA , Kehinde A , Adeyemi M
Published: November 2022

General metabolic activity rises with increasing temperature in farm produce, which commonly leads to post-harvest losses. In recent times, control of temperature has been used successfully to control deterioration and maintain viability of these farm produce. This study focused majorly on post-harvest losses which are a recurring issue in Nigeria’s agricultural sector, especially in the heat of COVID-19 pandemic. It also focused on the driving factors and the proactive measures that were adopted to tackle the problem. Losses of agricultural produce can occur before, during, or after harvesting. Post-harvest losses focus on the latter and are of great concern to the agricultural sector. Preservation of these produce can be achieved using a regulated and temperature-controlled storage area. Rigid polyurethane (PU), commonly used for insulated chambers, has a very low thermal conductivity coefficient of 0.023W/m.K at 10°C with an average K-value of 1.14m2 k/W per inch, depending on the formulation density. Rigid PU exhibits very good dimensional stability between -180 °C and +140 °C, making it a suitable storage technology to forestall and reduce post-harvest losses of agricultural produce. Nigeria has experienced an unimaginable food loss since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, threatening food security and precipitating massive importation. This has led to a surge in the country’s post-harvest losses, currently estimated at $9billion (₦3.4 trillion based on the current official exchange rate of ₦380) by the Federal Ministry of Agriculture. Post-harvest losses in Africa’s most populous nation have been estimated to range between 5% and 20% for grains, 20% for fish and as high as between 50% and 60% for tubers, fruits and vegetables. Losses can be the result of reduction in quality and safety. In the absence of quality packaging and refrigeration systems for controlled temperature, farm produce deteriorate faster while the farmer waits to sell. Vitapur Nig. Ltd., a PU insulation company developed a PU-insulated chamber with a tricycle as its carrier to help forestall post-harvest losses. The designed regulated, PU-insulated chamber helps to preserve the quality of farm produce and the transportation problem is solved using the tricycle as the carrier. The study showed that the PU-insulated chamber, a composite that comprises majorly of rigid PU systems (Polyol and Isocyanate) and chromadek sheets as the facer can help reduce post-harvest losses by almost 27%, depending on the specific design used. Key words: post-harvest, food safety, farm produce, polyurethane, quality, insulated, chamber, temperature
Yield Components of Potato [Solanum tuberosum (L.)] and Their Relationship with Tuber Yield
Authors: Sa’ad A.M. , Yahaya S.U. , Adnan A.A. , Hussaini M.A. , Yawale M.A.
Published: November 2022

Background: Tuber yield in potato is a function of positive association of tuber related traits. Understanding the interplays of these traits is useful for a meaningful selection process and tuber yield improvement. Methods: Field experiment was conducted in 2017-18 and 2018-19 dry seasons at Teaching and Research Farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Bayero University, Kano and Teaching and Research Farm of Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil to assess the relationships of yield related characters and their contribution to-tuber yield in potato. Treatments comprised of five planting times (late October, early November, mid-November, late November and early December), two methods of propagation (whole seed and cut seed) and three plant densities (66,666; 43,333 and 33,333) per hectare. These were combined and laid down in an incomplete-block design; in fractional factorial using D-optimality criterion. Simple and partial correlation analysis was carried out to determine the relationships, direct, indirect and combined contributions of the measured variables to tuber yield. Result: Tuber yield, average tuber weight (g), number of tubers per plant and marketable tuber were positively correlated to tuber yield. Significant but negative correlation between number of non-marketable tubers and tuber yield was also observed. The direct, indirect and combined contributions of average tuber weight (g), number of tubers per plant, number of marketable and non-marketable tubers indicated significant improvement in tuber yield.
De la Agenda para la Paz a Nuestra Agenda Común: la “sostenibilidad” de la paz
Authors: López-Jacoiste Eugenia
Published: November 2022

This article analyzes the scope of the United Nations political agendas in relation to international peace and security. The integral perception of the relations between “peace”, “security” and “development” justifies the new multidimensional, preventive and sustainable perspectives of all peace-building and peace consolidation activities, which continue to be the main purpose of this Organization. In Our Common Agenda (2021), the Secretary General contemplates concrete actions of a very diverse nature and diversity of subjects to eradicate the root causes that generate insecurity and that are an obstacle to the sustainable development to which the international community aspires in accordance with the 2030 Agenda. He is committed to greater investment in prevention and peacebuilding, with measures ranging from arms control to the financing of peacebuilding structures, including the eradication of violence, particularly against women, and the search for new partnership and cooperative models, but going beyond the agreements provided for in Chapter VIII of the UN Charter.
The Potential of a Plant-Based Diet to Prevent New Influenza Viruses
Authors: Rose Stewart , Strombom Amanda
Published: November 2022

Influenza is a highly contagious disease that is responsible for significant morbidity and mortality worldwide. Influenza A viruses (IAVs) have the ability to cross interspecies barriers from avian carriers and then rapidly circulate among and infect crowded livestock creating a breeding ground for the emergence of zoonotic viruses with epidemic and pandemic potential. They are susceptible to antigenic shift and drift and hence are the cause of recurring major epidemics and pandemics. Intensive animal farming creates conditions for the emergence and amplification of epidemics because of the physical and genetic proximity of the billions of animals, often in frail health, raised indoors every year. In particular, because swine and poultry are susceptible to infection with both avian and human influenza viruses, novel influenza viruses can be generated by reassortment of influenza viral segments. These are then transmitted via farm workers into the human population. Increased globalization is a significant factor in the worldwide spread of human influenza viruses that spillover from poultry and swine. The efficacy of influenza vaccination as a public health measure is limited by both the efficacy of the vaccine, which needs to be reformulated biannually, and the degree of public access to the vaccine. The most effective public health prophylaxis would therefore be to encourage less consumption of animal products, thus reducing the need for intensive animal agriculture. This will cut the link in the chain of emergence of influenza viruses into the human population, while at the same time, improving public health more directly.
Intervenção educativa dos pacientes com doença renal crônica terminal: fatores de risco e complicações associadas
Authors: Corgozinho Juliana Costa , Araújo Larissa Paterno Cordeiro , Araújo Débora Maria se Souza , Lucas Thabata Coaglio
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: avaliar o conhecimento dos pacientes com doença renal crônica terminal quanto aos fatores de risco e complicações associadas antes e após uma intervenção educativa. Método: estudo de intervenção, randomizado com 101 participantes subdivididos em dois grupos de um setor de hemodiálise entre 2019 a julho de 2020. Para as análises fizeram-se testes McNemar, t-Student pareado, Qui-Quadrado de Pearson e Exato de Fisher, com nível de significância de 5%. Resultados: após intervenção, houve diminuição significativa (p<0,05) das complicações como hipotensão, hipoglicemia, câimbra, náuseas ,tremores, calafrio e febre. As equipes de enfermagem e médica verificaram posicionamento ativo dos participantes quanto aos cuidados com a fístula arteriovenosa e com o cateter venoso central. O aumento do conhecimento sobre o processo de hemodiálise propiciou entender a causa das complicações associadas ao tratamento. Conclusão: a ação educativa foi efetiva e gerou indicadores de avaliação positivos, permitindo que os participantes se tornassem protagonistas do autocuidado.
Educação em saúde nas mídias sociais sobre cuidados domiciliares com recém-nascidos na pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Campos Brenda Lucas , Soares Iasmym Alves de Andrade , Lucchese Ingrid , De Oliveira Borges Joyce , Silva Maria da Anunciação
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: descrever a experiência de educação em saúde nas mídias sociais sobre cuidados domiciliares com recém-nascidos no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19. Método: relato de experiência sistematizado em cinco tempos conforme Holliday (ponto de partida, perguntas iniciais, recuperação do processo vivido, reflexão de fundo, pontos de chegada) sobre a atuação de projeto de extensão universitária em mídias sociais, frente ao distanciamento social na pandemia, referente ao período de junho/2020 a agosto/2021. O projeto apoia-se na educação problematizadora freiriana, tendo como público-alvo gestantes, puérperas e familiares. Resultados: criou-se uma página na rede social Instagram e um canal no Youtube, culminando na adaptação do projeto ao meio virtual, melhor formação acadêmica das extensionistas e idealização de pesquisas científicas. Conclusão: a educação em saúde por meio das mídias sociais foi uma estratégia eficiente e de baixo custo, cujas implicações podem ter impactos significativos no cuidado do recém-nascido no processo de alta da maternidade.
Segurança alimentar e nutricional em um assentamento de reforma agrária do estado do Sergipe na metade final da estação da seca
Authors: Santos Gildson Alex Amaro dos , Silva Danielle Góes da , Santos Adriana Correia dos , Voci Sílvia Maria
Published: November 2022

Assentamentos rurais são espaços de redistribuição de terra promotores da agricultura em regime familiar, potencializando o acesso a alimentos. No entanto, estudos recentes apontam para níveis mais elevados de insegurança alimentar no campo. Diante disso, nosso objetivo foi diagnosticar a situação de segurança alimentar e nutricional de assentados de reforma agrária de Sergipe, Brasil. Utilizamos a Escala Brasileira de Insegurança Alimentar e levantamos dados socioeconômicos, ambientais, produtivos e antropométricos de 110 pessoas que eram referência no seu domicílio, na metade final da estação seca. Observamos prevalência de 36,4% de excesso de peso e insegurança alimentar em 67,3% dos domicílios. Quanto à produção de alimentos, observamos 84,8% de lavouras usando insumos químicos e 77,3% de quintais com produção orgânica. Concluímos que assentados de reforma agrária na metade final da estação seca apresentam insegurança alimentar e nutricional pela coexistência de desvios nutricionais, falta de regularidade no acesso a alimentos saudáveis e seguros, além de condições socioambientais precárias.
PNAE e ações no estado do Rio de Janeiro durante a pandemia
Authors: Tavares Ariana de Oliveira , Santos Claudia Roberta Bocca , Maldonado Luciana Azevedo , Farias Silvia Cristina , Serra Giane Moliari do Amaral , Mocellin Michel Carlos , Jerônimo Renata Albino , Lima Elaine Cristina de Souza , Ferreirinha Maria de Lourdes Carlos , Azevedo Ana Beatriz Coelho de , Santos Simone Souza dos , Coutinho Laura Buarque Goulart , Oliveira Ana Carolina Veiga de , Pfaltzgraff Érika , Nascimento Lívia de Paula , Gohering Anesclar Thais , Pereira Alessandra da Silva
Published: November 2022

A pandemia de COVID-19 trouxe impactos de diversas ordens, entre eles, afetou a execução do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), demandando adequações das estratégias e normativas para a continuidade da oferta de alimentação aos estudantes brasileiros matriculados na rede pública de ensino. Este estudo objetivou reconhecer as estratégias de execução do PNAE no Rio de Janeiro (RJ), seus limites e contribuições à promoção da Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional dos estudantes fluminenses e, analisar as normativas relacionadas à gestão do programa na pandemia. Realizou-se um estudo transversal e descritivo, sendo aplicado questionário online destinado às entidades executoras (EEx) do PNAE no estado do RJ de março a julho de 2020. A maioria das EEx deu continuidade ao PNAE, adotando prioritariamente a entrega de kits de alimentos e a transferência de recursos financeiros, realizadas mediante parcerias intersetoriais e com a participação de nutricionistas, trabalhadores da educação e dos Conselhos de Alimentação Escolar (CAE); no entanto, por vezes ferindo as diretrizes do PNAE, quanto à universalidade, equidade e compra de gêneros da agricultura familiar. Concluiu-se que muitas entidades executoras não cumpriram ou cumpriram parcialmente os objetivos do PNAE no primeiro semestre de 2020, potencializando a elevada prevalência de insegurança alimentar observada no país.
Pandemics and the English Language: Concepts Critical for Conversing About COVID-19
Authors: Greenspan Neil S. , Pereda Guillermo A.
Published: November 2022

We consider the multiple senses of several key terms that are used to discuss the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic and clarify meanings of the corresponding concepts. Topics addressed include: 1) the meaning of immunity to an infectious agent in varying medical and scientific contexts, 2) the scientific factors that influenced the rapid generation and clinical implementation of safe and effective vaccines for COVID-19, 3) the difference between mutational abrogation of reactivity with B- or T-cell antigen receptors (immune escape) versus active interference with host immune mechanisms mediated by gene products encoded within the genome of the infectious agent (immune evasion), 4) the different ways by which the COVID-19 pandemic has “caused” deaths, and 5) briefly, the challenge of precisely defining the term pathogen.
Abscisic acid metabolism pathways differ between grapevine species, leaves, and roots during water deficit
Authors: Toups Haley S. , Cochetel Noé , Deluc Laurent , Cramer Grant R.
Published: November 2022

Abscisic acid (ABA) metabolism is complex involving biosynthesis, conjugation, and catabolism. Differences in ABA metabolism (ABA, ABA-related metabolites, and transcripts) in response to water deficit (WD) were detected in leaves and roots of four Vitis species differing in drought tolerance: Vitis vinifera (Cabernet Sauvignon), Vitis champinii (Ramsey), Vitis riparia (Riparia Gloire), and Vitis vinifera x girdiana (SC2). Concentrations of ABA and ABA-related metabolites increased after moderate or severe WD depending on species, organ, and time. Differences in ABA, glycosylated-ABA, and ABA catabolite concentrations, as well as previously investigated related transcript abundances, revealed differences in ABA metabolism pathways among the species and organs. NCED3 was a key gene in the WD response of leaves and roots of all species. NCED3 transcript abundance and ABA concentration in drought-tolerant Ramsey increased earlier and to a greater extent than other species. These species provide informative genetic resources to study ABA metabolism and drought tolerance further.
On the formation of electronic libraries reflecting the scientific heritage of Russia
Authors: Kalenov N. E.
Published: November 2022

The paper considers the problem of forming digital resources, which reflect the scientific heritage of Russia. One of the most developed resources in this area is the digital library “Scientific Heritage of Russia” (DL SHR), which development began in 2007 as a part of the special program of the Russian Academy of Sciences, headed by the Joint Supercomputer Centre of RAS (JSC RAS). The library is built on the principle of linked data and reflects information about scientists, their publications (including digitized full texts) and archival materials related to scientists and museum objects. The content of the library was formed by joint efforts of many scientific organizations, including academic libraries. DL SHR is publicly available on the Internet since 2010. By 2020, DL SHR new generation technology, its internal and external software shells, search algorithms were completely redesigned and put into operation. The article describes the current state of NNR DL, which includes two WEB-oriented blocks - administrative and user. The administrative block, available to authorized users, provides input, editing, quality control of the created resources; the user block, presented in the public domain, provides wide opportunities for searching for resources using Boolean logic; it provides obvious visualization and advanced navigation through related resources. A number of examples of work with DL SHR are given. Along with DL SHR, the article considers the electronic libraries “Scientific Heritage of the Urals” and “Scientific Heritage of the Far East”, presented, respectively, on the websites of the Central Scientific Libraries of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. These libraries are compared with DL SHR, and the conclusion is made about the need to coordinate work on creating digital resources that reflect the scientific heritage of Russia and its regions.
MUSISI MUDA, REFLEKSIVITAS DIRI DAN KARIER DIY DI ERA MODERNITAS LANJUT
Authors: Sutopo Oki Rahadianto
Published: November 2022

This article examines the practice of self-reflexivity among young Indonesian musicians in the era of late modernity. In particular, young musicians’ musical practice from amateur phase into Do It Yourself (DIY) career become an important temporal and spatial dimensions of the analysis. This article applies self-reflexivity theory from Anthony Giddens as a tool of analysis. In addition, I also synthesis Giddens’ theory with youth culture and youth transition perspectives. This article makes use of qualitative method specifically life biographies as a tool to capture wider narrative of young musicians throughout their life course. This research finds that young Indonesian musicians are able to reflexively adaptive during transition from amateur into DIY carrier. Narratives of young musicians also reveal the empowering effect during their process of formulation and re-formulation of reflexive self. Young musicians are able to achieve self-actualization based on their individual’s aspiration. Thus, the self-reflexive characteristic as shown by young Indonesian musicians in this article can be a positive example for young people to maintain their transition in the era of late modernity.

 

Keywords: Young Musicians, Self-Reflexivity, Youth Culture, DIY Career

 
Abstrak
Artikel ini membahas mengenai refleksivitas diri musisi muda Indonesia dalam era modernitas lanjut. Secara spesifik, praktik bermusik dalam perjalanan dari fase amatir menjadi karier Do It Yourself (DIY) menjadi dimensi temporal dan spasial yang penting. Teori refleksivitas diri dari Anthony Giddens digunakan sebagai alat bantu dalam melakukan analisis. Selain itu, teori tersebut juga disintesiskan dengan perspektif budaya kaum muda dan transisi. Secara metodologis, artikel ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan life biographies untuk melihat narasi yang lebih luas dalam daur hidup kaum muda. Berdasarkan temuan penelitian ditunjukkan bahwa musisi muda secara refleksif mampu adaptif baik pada fase amatir maupun pada fase karier DIY. Disisi lain, narasi musisi muda menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan dan penataan ulang diri secara refleksif justru bersifat memberdayakan dikarenakan baik dalam fase amatir maupun karier DIY mereka mampu melakukan aktualisasi diri sebagaimana yang diinginkannya. Karakteristik refleksivitas diri dari musisi muda dalam artikel ini dapat menjadi contoh positif dalam menjalani transisi kepemudaan di era modernitas lanjut.

Kata Kunci: Musisi Muda, Refleksivitas Diri, Budaya Kaum Muda, Karier DIY
“THE NEW OASIS”: IMPLEMENTASI PERMENDIKBUD TENTANG PENCEGAHAN DAN PENANGANAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Simanjuntak Elizabeth Grace , Isbah M Falikul
Published: November 2022

Sexual violence in the world of higher education needs a special attention. The protection of every citizen from sexual violence is part of the obligation of state in protecting human rights. The Decree of the Minister of Education and Culture Number 30/2021 on the Prevention and Handling of Sexual Violence in Higher Education (Permendikbud 30/2021) which has been released is providing a new hope for the citizens to gain appropriate protection. This study aims to examine to what extent has Permendikbud 30/2021 been implemented so far. The study is expected to provide recommendations on necessary things to be done by Indonesian universities to implement the decree. It employed a desk study scrutinizing relevant academic literature and any data or information from official sources in several universities. We found that the government has taken some efforts to guarantee the protection of the citizens against sexual violence in the world of higher education by releasing the decree. However, not all higher educational institutions have implemented. Therefore, the government is required to push this direction and all universities are required to increase their awareness as to put the regulation at work.  

 

Keywords: Sexual Violence, Higher Education, The Decree Of The Ministry Of Education And Culture No. 30/2021, The Protection Of Human Rights

 
Abstrak
Kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi perlu mendapat perhatian khusus. Perlindungan setiap warga negara terhadap kasus kekerasan seksual merupakan kewajiban negara dalam pemenuhan aspek hak asasi manusia. Permendikbud Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 mengenai Pencegahan dan Penanganan Kekerasan Seksual di lingkungan Perguruan Tinggi yang telah disahkan seolah memberi harapan baru bagi anak bangsa untuk mendapat perlindungan yang selayaknya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana implementasi Permendikbud Nomor 30 Tahun 2021 di perguruan tinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini akan memberi saran atau rekomendasi mengenai hal apa saja yang perlu dilakukan oleh setiap perguruan tinggi di Indonesia untuk mengimplementasikan Permendikbud Nomor 30 Tahun 2021. Metode yang digunakan yaitu desk study dengan menelaah literatur akademik yang relevan dan berbagai data atau informasi dari sumber resmi di beberapa perguruan tinggi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemerintah telah berusaha menjamin perlindungan hak warga negara terhadap kasus kekerasan seksual di perguruan tinggi dengan mengesahkan peraturan tersebut, namun belum semua perguruan tinggi mengimplementasikannya sehingga diperlukan dorongan dari pemerintah dan kesadaran setiap perguruan tinggi yang ada di Indonesia untuk segera mewujudnyatakannya.

 

Kata Kunci: Kekerasan Seksual, Perguruan Tinggi, Permendikbud No. 30/2021, Perlindungan HAM
PERUBAHAN SOSIAL EKONOMI DAN PLURIACTIVITY MASYARAKAT DESA MENTARAMAN
Authors: Alfian Nur Wahyu May , Susanti Anik
Published: November 2022

Rural areas are characterized by the livelihoods of their residents which are dominated by farmers and farm laborers and extensive agricultural land. This study aims to describe how the factors and processes of socio-economic change and the impact of socio-economic that occur in the Mentaraman Society of Pagelaran Sub-Distric. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Sources of data used in this study are primary data and secondary data. The results showed that the social stratification of the Mentaraman Village community contained six class categorizations, namely: 4 people as a full-time labourers (19.04%), 4 people as poor farmers (19.04%), 1 person as a lower-middle farmer (4.8%), 1 person as an upper-middle farmer (4.8 %), 8 people as rich farmers (38.1%), 3 people as landlords (14.3%). Work and income earned outside the village partly determine the class position of people in the village. In addition to the social differentiation, there is also a change in the younger generation who chooses to do mobility (population mobility) to obtain job opportunities outside their area and the involvement of the role of home pluriactivity as a family resilience strategy. 

 

Keywords: Social Change, Rural Development, Social Differentiation, Population Mobility, Pluriactivity

 
Abstrak
Perdesaan dicirikan oleh mata pencaharian penduduknya yang didominasi sebagai petani dan buruh tani serta lahan pertanian yang luas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana faktor dan proses perubahan sosial-ekonomi serta dampak dari perubahan sosial ekonomi yang terjadi pada masyarakat Mentaraman. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelapisan sosial masyarakat Dusun Mentaraman terdapat enam kategorisasi kelas yaitu: 4 orang sebagai buruh penuh waktu (19,04%), 4 orang sebagai petani miskin (19,04%), 1 orang di sebagai petani menengah bawah (4,8%), 1 orang di sebagai petani menengah atas (4,8%), 8 orang sebagai petani kaya (38,1%), 3 orang sebagai tuan tanah (14,3%). Kerja dan penghasilan yang diperoleh di luar desa sebagian ikut menentukan posisi kelas orang di dalam dusun dan/ atau desa. Selain diferensiasi sosial, terjadi pula perubahan pada generasi muda yang memilih untuk yang melakukan mobilitas (population mobility) untuk memperoleh kesempatan kerja di luar daerahnya dan keterlibatan peran pluriactivity rumah sebagai strategi ketahanan keluarga.

 

Kata Kunci: Perubahan sosial, Pembangunan Pedesaan, Diferensiasi Sosial, Mobilitas Penduduk, Pluriactivity