bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reliability of Haematological Parameters and Ratios Obtained from Automated Haematology Analysers in Predicting the Clinical Condition of the Patient - A Study from a Tertiary Care Hospital in New Delhi
Authors: Sharma Anjali , Kumari Manju , Heena Heena , Singh Mukul , Ranga Sunil , Kishore Jugal
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND Modern automated analysers provide various haematological parameters which have gained a lot of clinical significance. Of these, platelet indices are the most recent one which need to be explored in various diseases. The present study was conducted to evaluate the significance of platelet indices, neutrophil-tolymphocyte ratio (NLR), monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR), and mean platelet volume–to-platelet count in critically ill patients. METHODS This is a prospective study carried out in emergency laboratory of pathology department. 100 patients of intensive care units (ICU) and non-intensive care units (Non-ICU) visiting to the emergency department were included in the study. Fortyfive age and sex matched control patients were taken. The ethylenediamine tetra acetic acid (EDTA) blood sample was analysed on automated analyser. Platelet indices, NLR, MLR and mean platelet volume to platelet counts were calculated in ICU, Non-ICU and control groups. All these values were compared among these groups. RESULTS The study included 400 patients (200 critically ill and 200 non-critically ill) and 45 healthy controls from normal population. The male to female ratio in critically ill and non-critically ill patients was 1.3 : 1 (113 : 87) and 1.08 : 1 (104 : 96) respectively. The critically ill patients had significant leucocytosis (P = 0.019) with neutrophilia (P = 0.005) and lymphopenia (P = 0.048) when compared to noncritically ill patients. There was a significant difference of NLR (P = 0.010), MLR (P = 0.027) and MPV : Platelet count (P = 0.045) in these two groups. However, platelet count and platelet indices were not showing any significant difference in these groups. CONCLUSIONS In the era of modern auto analysers, we should try to utilize the maximum information that could be provided by these machines in forms of various indices and ratios. The present study highlights that neutrophilic leucocytosis with lymphopenia is seen in critically ill patients when compared to non-critically ill patients and normal control population. NLR, MLR and MPV to platelet ratios are also of great importance whereas platelet count and platelet indices are always not helpful in categorization of severity of the patient’s condition. KEYWORDS Intensive Care Unit Patients, Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio, Monocyte Lymphocyte Ratio, Mean Platelet Volume
Awareness of Breast Cancer & Breast Self-Examination among Rural Women in Western India – A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Gore Harishchandra Dyanoba , Gawade Surekha Sachin , Agawane Shubhangi Uttam , Gawade Sachin Arun , Mane Abhay Babruwahan , Nannaware Mayavati Nilesh , Bansod Vaishali Praful
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND Breast cancer is becoming the most common cancer among women in the world. It is estimated that about 2.1 million new cases were diagnosed in the year 2018. When breast cancer is detected early, there is a good chance of cure. Early detection of the disease remains the cornerstone of breast cancer control. Breast self-examination (BSE) and awareness have a major role in early detection of this cancer. The purpose of this study was to determine the awareness of breast cancer & breast self-examination among the rural women in western India. METHODS This cross-sectional study was conducted in rural field practice area of Medical College in western India. Out of 19 villages three villages were selected by simple random sampling method and participants in the selected village were identified by systematic random sampling method. A standardized Marathi questionnaire was used, containing demographic profile, knowledge and impressions about breast cancer and BSE. Analysis was done by Microsoft excel 2007 and Epi Info 7.2. RESULTS Out of 522 women, 249 (47.70 %) were know or heard about breast cancer and only 111 (21.26 %) ever heard about breast self-examination (BSE). Out of 111 women ever heard about BSE only 12 (10.51 %) were performing BSE; of which 03 (2.87 %) were doing BSE daily, 03 were weekly, 04 were monthly and 02 were very rarely. Most of the women, 186 (76 %) perceived balanced diet was good for prevention of breast cancer, followed by breast self-examination 167 (68.42 %). Most of the 200 (81.87 %) women responded that medical treatment is the main treatment for breast cancer, followed by surgical treatment 142 (57.89 %), radiotherapy 127 (52 %), spiritual and traditional treatment was 14 - 20 (6 - 8 %). CONCLUSIONS Awareness about breast cancer was considerable but there was poor knowledge about BSE and risk factors among the rural women in western India. KEYWORDS Breast cancer, Breast self-examination, Awareness, Rural, Prevention
Post Transfusion Purpura - Red Alert to Clinician
Authors: E.J. Harisha , C.A. Ajeya Kashyap , N Shivakumar , Gosavi Siddharth , Bhutani Garima
Published: June 2021

A 45-year-old multiparous female was admitted 1 week back in Bapuji hospital attached to J J M medical college in view of iron deficiency anaemia and had underwent 3 pints of blood transfusion and was discharged with haematinics. Now after 5 days patient noted purpura and ecchymosis over her all four limbs which has increased from past 2 days. Patient also noticed epistaxis, subconjunctival haemorrhage in the last 1 day which brought her to Bapuji hospital in November 2019. Patient had no history of fever, bleeding per rectum, melena, joint pains, headache, blurring of vision, loss of consciousness, seizures. No past history of bleeding manifestations, blood transfusions and medications altering haemostasis in the family. Complete hemogram showed Hb : 11.1 g/dl, total count: 7210 cells/cumm, platelet count: 22000 cells/cumm. Peripheral smear showed normocytic normochromic anaemia with severe thrombocytopenia. LFT showed serum bilirubin: 2.5 mg/dl, indirect bilirubin: 1.9 mg/dl with normal liver enzymes. Coagulation profile and fever profile was done to rule out other causes of thrombocytopenia and was found to be normal. Serum LDH levels were 856 u/l. Direct and indirect coombs test is negative. ANA was negative. USG abdomen shows no splenomegaly. Patient was transfused with 4 pints of platelets and repeat platelet count after 12 hours shows 19000 cells/cumm. This clinical picture with bleeding manifestation with history of blood transfusion suggested post transfusion purpura, patient was transfused with aphaeretic blood and iv immunoglobulins at 500 mg/kg/day for 5 days and corticosteroid prednisolone was given at the dose of 1 mg/kg body weight. Patient platelet count improved significantly to 72,000 cells/cumm on 3rd day of admission. Patient did not have further bleeding manifestation. Patient’s platelet count improved to 1.60 lakhs/cumm at the time of discharge. Patient couldn’t get anti platelet antibodies and HPA genotyping due to financial constraints.
Некоторые аспекты заболеваемости инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи
Authors: Сметанин В.Н.
Published: June 2021

Проблема профилактики и лечения инфекций, связанных с оказанием медицинской помощи (ИСМП), остается одной из самых актуальных в мире, затрагивая от 5 до 20% пациентов медицинских учреждений. Важность ИСМП определяется их распространенностью, негативными последствиями для здоровья и жизни пациентов, халатностью медицинских работников, а также повышением затрат на медицинское обслуживание, что приводит к увеличению потребности в дополнительных средствах для медучреждений.
Light polarization and the Brewster law
Authors: Pylaev A.P.
Published: June 2021

It was obtained an analytical dependance of the relative intensity of the light beam reflected from the boundary of two transparent bodies expressing the law been established experimentally by Brewster. It was found on basis of comparison of the values of parallel and perpendicular components of the electrical vectors of the incident beam wave trains to the direction of the reflected beam.
Морфологическая характеристика корневой системы хвойных растений в условиях городской среды
Authors: Бухарина И.Л. , Пашкова А.С.
Published: June 2021

Выявлены видовые особенности ели колючей и ели европейской в формировании корневой системы в условиях техногенной среды, проявляющиеся в изменении показателя корненасыщенности метрового слоя почвы, длины корней, соотношения фракций корней и их распределения в почвенных горизонтах.
The effects of anthropogenic factors on the formation of helminth fauna of domestic carnivores in the territory of Azerbaijan
Authors: Ibrahimova R.Sh.
Published: June 2021

As a result of long-term studies, it has been identified that the effects of anthropogenic factors on the formation of helminth fauna of domestic carnivores are reflected in a number of changes. Thus, primarily due to the change in habit of animal, the quantitative and qualitative changes have happened in the helminth fauna: new species of helminths which assume epizootic and epidemiological significance has been found and this has significantly enriched the species composition of the helminth fauna. Due to the influence of anthropogenic factors, the mixed parasitic focuses have formed and 14 species of helminths have included in helminth fauna. The domestic carnivores infected with pathogenic helminths from this focus infect human beings, domestic and ruminating animals from sinantropic focus. Thus, due to impact of the anthropogenic factors, the helminth fauna of animals has changed and has acquired its modern helminthological status.
Воздействие пучка электронов на смолисто-асфальтовые компоненты нефти в атмосфере различных газов
Authors: Савиных Ю.В. , Нейфельд А.Л. , Копытов М.А. , Орловский В.М.
Published: June 2021

В работе представлены результаты воздействия электронного пучка на смолисто-асфальтовые компоненты нефти Усинского месторождения. Полученные результаты показывают, что электронный пучек малой интенсивности (90 ev) не приводит к деструкции химических связей в смолисто-асфальтовых компонентах нефти. Происходит диссоциация сложных структурных единиц (ССЕ) (в атмосфере пропан-бутан и воздух) или ассоциация ароматических УВ, смол и асфальтенов в ССЕ в атмосфере водорода.
Supercapacitors and starting modes of a hybrid car engine
Authors: Antipenko V.S. , Antipenko S.V. , Lebedev S.A.
Published: June 2021

Reducing the start-up time of internal combustion engines, especially at low temperatures and when the batteries are discharged, the use of supercapacitors leads to a reduction in emissions into the atmosphere, improving the quality of life in large metropolitan areas.
Сравнительная характеристика гигиенического поведения медоносных пчел разного породного происхождения
Authors: Брандорф А.З. , Шестакова А.И. , Свищук Д.В. , Ларькина Е.О.
Published: June 2021

Изучено гигиеническое поведение медоносных пчел разного породного происхождения. Для сравнительного анализа использованы пчелиные семьи: Карпатской породы, «Приокского» породного типа среднерусской породы. Гигиеническое поведение изучено по способу Модина О.А. Установлена высокая гигиеническая активность, при максимальном значении 78,4 % у «Приокского» породного типа среднерусской породы пчел при минимальной степени поражения варроозом - 0,5 %, наименьшая степень гигиенической активности выявлена у пчел карпатской породы, при максимальном значении 69,1 %. Высокая гигиеническая активность отмечается на рамках с кормом и открытым расплодом, в связи с этим для высокой достоверности показателя гигиенического поведения рекомендуется размещать тест-объекты в трех местах в гнезде пчелиной семьи.
Роль метафоры в формировании языковой картины мира диалектоносителей
Authors: Гейдарова Э.А.
Published: June 2021

Рассматриваются метафорические номинации в русском островном говоре Азербайджана. В результате проведенного исследования выявлено 28 метафор. В рамках двух лексико-тематических групп представлены биоморфные (6), предметные (13), социальные (7), геоморфные (1) и цветовые (1) метафоры. Исследование показало, что для создания метафор активнее всего используется предметная сфера.
Лингвистический анализ идиолектов жителей юго-запада Брянской области
Authors: Клемпач О.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье проанализированы речевые особенности жителей юго-западных районов Брянской области, непосредственно граничащей с двумя восточнославянскими республиками – Белоруссией и Украиной. Лингвистический анализ идиолектов показал, что их специфика может быть объяснена таким понятием, как межъязыковая интерференция восточнославянских языков.
Развитие парадигмы сложного предложения с временной предикативной единицей при настоящем времени в главной части на протяжении новоанглийского языка
Authors: Кюрегян А.Л.
Published: June 2021

Данная статья посвящена исследованию парадигмы сложного предложения (СП) в новоанглийском языке. Новоанглийский период является одним из этапов в долгой истории английского языка, поэтому для отражения изменений в системе языка в разные этапы его существования в истории английского языка принято выделять определѐнные периоды. В работе были рассмотрены все возможные сочетания видо-временных форм в сложном предложении с временной предикативной единицей (ПЕ) при настоящем времени глагола в главной ПЕ. В абсолютном большинстве случаев настоящему времени в главной ПЕ также соответствует настоящее время и это свидетельствует, с одной стороны, об обыденной, повседневной тематике разговора, а с другой – о стремлении собеседников к использованию простейших видо – временных форм глагола в сложном предложении в данном стиле.
Влияние синтаксических отношений на семантические сдвиги в предложении (на материале немецкого языка)
Authors: Ревеко Л.С.
Published: June 2021

В статье анализируются отношения между значением грамматических форм и лексическим значением слов. Выявляется степень корреляции лексического и грамматического значения. Рассматривается грамматическое отношение между подлежащим и сказуемым на синтаксическом уровне.
Ботаническая терминология в башкирском языке
Authors: Султанбаева Х.В.
Published: June 2021

Ботаническая терминология в башкирском языке полностью не изучена, но накоплен достаточный материал для научных обобщений. На эту тему очень мало монографий, статей и диссертаций, нет целенаправленной систематической работы по сбору популярных имен. Между тем, проблема формирования отраслевой терминологии очень актуальна для башкирского языка в связи с тем, что в нем в настоящее время интенсивно развивается терминологический процесс. Актуальность данной статьи определяется теоретической и практической ценностью исследований в области терминологии; необходимостью изучения всех терминов определенной профессиональной дисциплины как отдельной лексико-семантической системы с целью теоретического обоснования проблемы единой словесной терминологии.
Коммуникативные стратегии недооценки и переоценки в речи персонажей романа Софи Кинселлы «Шопоголик на Манхэттене»
Authors: Харламова Т.В.
Published: June 2021

В статье рассматриваются коммуникативные стратегии недооценки и переоценки в речи персонажей современного художественного произведения «Шопоголик на Манхэттене». Автор анализирует недооценку и переоценку через призму категории вежливости, содержанием которой являются коммуникативные стратегии.
От модели «Университета 1.0» к модели «Университета 3.0»: смена образовательной парадигмы
Authors: Воинова А.А.
Published: June 2021

В статье обосновано, что любое преобразование университета видится системным: изменяются функции и миссии, которые выполняет университет, трансформируются его социальное предназначение, виды деятельности, применяемые технологии. В статье разработана концепция исследования трансформации основ университета, учитывающая социокультурные изменения в обществе (от модели Университета 1.0 к модели Университета 3.0).
UTILIZAÇÃO DE UMA ÁREA DE PROTEÇÃO AMBIENTAL POR UMA COMUNIDADE DE ELASMOBRÂNQUIOS NO ATLÂNTICO SUL OCIDENTAL
Authors: Aragão Georgia Maria de Oliveira , Kotas Jorge Eduardo , Spach Henry Louis
Published: June 2021

Globalmente a explotação dos peixes cartilaginosos marinhos é cada vez mais crescente principalmente em áreas costeiras. Entretanto, existem áreas no Atlântico Sul Ocidental que ainda são pouco conhecidas quanto a sua biodiversidade de elasmobrânquios. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é de conhecer a comunidade de elasmobrânquios marinho-estuarinos e suas respectivas áreas de uso em uma unidade de conservação de uso sustentável (APA do Delta do Parnaíba), no nordeste do Brasil, a partir do monitoramento dos desembarques da pesca artesanal na região. A partir do monitoramento de 1184 desembarques realizados entre janeiro de 2016 e janeiro de 2017, foi possível identificar nove espécies de tubarões (Carcharhinus leucas, C. porosus, C. acronotus, C. limbatus, Galeocerdo cuvier, Sphyrna mokarran, S. lewini, Rhizoprionodon porosus e Ginglymostoma cirratum) e sete espécies de raias (Hypanus guttatus, H. americanus, H. marianae, Fontitrygon geijskesi, Gymnura micrura, Aetobatus narinari e Rhinoptera bonasus) que fazem uso de três áreas batimetricamente distintas. As espécies com as maiores frequências de ocorrência foram R. porosus (36%) e H. gutattus (61%). Os resultados demonstram que a área é utilizada por distintas espécies, dentre elas espécies consideradas em risco de extinção, como o S. mokarran.USE OF AN ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AREA BY A COMMUNITY OF ELASMOBRANCHS IN THE TROPICAL SOUTHWESTERN ATLANTICABSTRACTWorldwide the exploitation of marine cartilaginous fi sh is increasing, mainly in coastal regions. However, there are areas in the Southwestern Atlantic that are still little known about their elasmobranch biodiversity. Therefore, this work aims to know the community of marine estuarine elasmobranchs and their respective areas of use in a sustainable use conservation unit (APA of the Parnaíba Delta), in the northeast of Brazil, from the monitoring of the landings of the fi shingin the region. From the monitoring of 1184 landings between January 2016 and January 2017, it was possible to identify nine species of sharks (Carcharhinus leucas, C. porosus, C. acronotus, C. limbatus, Galeocerdo cuvier, Sphyrna mokarran, S. lewini, Rhizoprionodon porosus and Ginglymostoma cirratum) and seven species of stingrays (Hypanus guttatus, H. americanus, H. marianae, Fontitrygon geijskesi, Gymnura micrura, Aetobatus narinari and Rhinoptera bonasus) which make use of three diff erent depth ranges. The most frequent species were R. porosus (36%) and H. gutattus (61%). The results demonstrate that the area is used by diff erent species, among them species considered endangered, such as S. mokarran.Keywords: Selachians; Batoids; Conservation biology.
NEW RECORD OF THE ATLANTIC POMFRET Brama brama (Bonnaterre, 1788) (SCOMBRIFORMES: BRAMIDAE) FOR GHAZAOUET BAY, WESTERN MEDITERRANEAN SEA
Authors: Bensahla-Talet Lotfi
Published: June 2021

ABSTRACTThe present paper reports the first record of the Atlantic pomfret Brama brama for western Algerian waters in the Western Mediterranean Sea. It is a high migratory species, rarely met in Algerian fisheries. One specimen of B. brama was caught by a seiner operating in Ghazaouet Bay on September 6th 2018, measuring 672.5 mm of standard length (SL), and weighting 4,740 grams (g), constituting the new maximum length recorded for the species in the Mediterranean Sea. Accordingly, we describe biometrical and meristic characteristics, literature, databases and fish collections review of this bramid, firstly record for the Algerian waters. ResumoO presente artigo consiste no primeiro registro da da espécie palombeta Brama brama para a águas do mar Mediterrâneo ocidental na Argélia. É uma espécie altamente migratória, mas raramente encontrada nas peixarias da Argélia. Um espécime de B. brama foi capturado por um pescador que operava na Baíade Ghazaouet em setembro 2018, o exemplar obtido mediu 672,5 mm de comprimento padrão e pesou 4.740 g, constituindo no novo comprimento máximo registrado para a espécie no mar Mediterrâneo. Desta forma, apresentamos as características biométricas e merísticas, revisão de literatura, bancos de dados e revisão de coleções do primeiro registro dessa espécie de bramídico em águas argelinas.Palavras-chave: Argélia; Bramídeo; Morfometria; Nova ocorrência.
Does Social Trust Influence Charitable Giving for NGOs?
Authors: Waniak‑Michalak Halina , Perica Ivana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the paper is to find a link between the level of NGOs’ revenues and the trust in non‑governmental organisations (NGOs). We investigate if social trust, as measured by the Charities Aid Foundation, influences their charitable revenues. We analyse the revenues of NGOs in three countries: Poland, Croatia and the United Kingdom. We analyse the change in social trust in these countries and revenues in the years 2013–2017. The design and methodology approach includes a literature review and panel regression analysis. The main results of the panel regression analysis indicate that the amount of donations depends not only on the level of public trust but also on certain external and independent factors. We find that NGOs revenues vary from country to country due to different levels of economic development and wealth of countries. The results also show that apart from demographics, NGOs’ revenues and the donations they receive are also influenced by the philanthropic goal, the numer of years since it was established (the age of the organization) and the financing model. The research limitations include the selection of only a few countries for the analysis. This paper’s originality and value lie in the fact that the problem of low social trust in NGOs is analysed by linking it with the NGOs’ revenues.
The Mundell-Fleming Model: A Dirty Float Version
Authors: Mendoza Waldo
Published: June 2021

Un modelo popular en la enseñanza de macroeconomía de economías abiertas a nivel de pregrado es el Mundell-Fleming (MF). Este modelo asume que hay libre movilidad de capitales y tiene en cuenta dos regímenes cambiarios extremos: fijo y flotante. Pero hay un tercer régimen, actualmente de relevancia para muchos bancos centrales, que no se aborda en el MF: uno en el que el banco central fija la tasa de interés a corto plazo y mantiene un régimen de tipo de cambio de flotación sucia. En este trabajo se presenta un MF con estas características. Se trata de un modelo sencillo, práctico y amigable para el usuario que puede ser utilizado para abordar temas contemporáneos, haciéndolo adecuado para los bancos centrales o la enseñanza de la macroeconomía a nivel de pregrado como complemento ―o incluso como sustituto― del MF tradicional.
Presidential Approval in Peru: An Empirical Analysis Using a Fractionally Cointegrated VAR
Authors: Boca Alejandro , Rodríguez Gabriel
Published: June 2021

La aprobación presidencial en Perú depende de los resultados económicos. Sin embargo, los votantes no pueden distinguir entre los resultados resultantes de las políticas económicas y los causados ​​por choques exógenos. Los resultados de la estimación de siete modelos VAR fraccional cointegrado (FCVAR) sugieren que la aprobación presidencial aumenta con la tasa de interés de política monetaria, los términos de intercambio y el empleo manufacturero; y disminuye con el tipo de cambio nominal PEN / USD y la volatilidad ináation. Además, un Análisis de Componentes Principales (PCA) realizado sobre un amplio conjunto de indicadores macroeconómicos apunta a una mayor influencia de factores externos que internos para explicar la aprobación presidencial; es decir, los resultados económicos que determinan la dinámica de la aprobación presidencial no están bajo el control presidencial en Perú. Se puede argumentar que estas conclusiones identifican una fuente importante de inestabilidad política y un desafío considerable para la gobernabilidad democrática. Según el conocimiento de los autores, esta es la primera aplicación del análisis de cointegración fraccional a la economía política en América Latina.
Issues and challenges influencing school improvement opportunities for science and mathematics
Authors: Tsakeni Maria , Munje Paul , Jita Loyiso
Published: June 2021

This qualitative interpretive study explores issues and challenges influencing school improvement opportunities for Science and Mathematics in selected South African high schools through a systems leadership lens. Unstructured interviews were conducted with 13 participants comprising a principal, deputy principals, heads of department (HODs) for Science and Mathematics, and Mathematics and Physical Sciences teachers in four schools. The data from the interviews were analysed using the constant comparison techniques, allowing for inductive theme and concept building through abstraction. Findings show that participants, irrespective of school context, were generally eager to enhance the teaching and learning of Science and Mathematics. These challenges include the curriculum policy, the role of the district education office, professional development, learner‑related challenges, and resources. It is recommended that the Department of Basic Education work closely with the relevant stakeholders, including teachers, to ensure context-friendly educational policies, thus ameliorating implementation challenges.

 

 

Keywords: Issues and challenges, Science and Mathematics, school improvement, systems leadership
Impact de libéralisation commerciale sur l’accumulation du capital humain en Afrique : une analyse empirique en Données de Panel
Authors: Boubrahimi Nabil , Fayou Hamid
Published: June 2021

Ce papier vise à évaluer empiriquement l’impact de la libéralisation commerciale sur l’accumulation du capital humain en Afrique. Nous utilisons pour cela un modèle en données de panel pour 48 pays africains durant la période 2000-2017 en adoptant la méthode FGLS (Feasible Generalized Least Squares). Cette méthode économétrique que nous avons mobilisée a permis de corriger les problèmes de l’endogénéité et de l’heteroscédastisité obtenus par l’approche standard de Moindres Carrés Ordinaire (MCO). Nous avons abouti aux résultats selon lesquels, l’accumulation du capital humain africain est liée à une série de variables macroéconomiques indispensables tels que ; les dépenses en R&D, le PIB par habitant et l’ouverture. Ainsi, nous avons constaté que les tarifs douaniers appliqués ont un effet négatif et fortement significatif sur le capital humain. On conclut que les pays africains devraient investir dans la qualification de leur capital humain à travers l’éducation et la formation avant même de déclencher des politiques commerciales orientées vers la libéralisation de leur marché, pour pouvoir absorber les éventuels spillovers générés par l’entrée en vigueur des accords de libre-échange et plus particulièrement de la Zone de Libre-Echange Continentale Africaine (ZLECAf) en termes de transfert technologique, productivité des facteurs de production et de diffusion du progrès technique.
Consommation du «garba» en cote d’ivoire : entre risques sanitaires et construction de lien social
Authors: Koffi Aya Lydie Judicaelle
Published: June 2021

Selon les normes d’hygiène alimentaire en Côte d’Ivoire, les principales composantes (thon, attiéké, légumes frais et huile) destinées à la production du «garba» dépasseraient ces normes. Toutefois, cet aliment est consommé par la grande majorité de la population vivant à Abidjan et, le plus souvent en communauté. L’objectif de ce travail était de mettre en relief l’importance du «garba» dans la construction du lien social des consommateurs en dépit des risques sanitaires perçus. De ce fait, une étude quantitative et qualitative a été réalisée à Abidjan. Un questionnaire a été administré à 1067 consommateurs de « garba » en ce qui concerne l’approche quantitative et l’approche qualitative s’est basée sur trois études de cas. Le « triangle du manger » a servi de base théorique. Les résultats obtenus ont montré que les conditions de production et de vente du «garba» ont été perçues comme un facteur de fragilité physique chez 86,6% des consommateurs. Cependant, le «garba» est un support relationnel qui renforce la communion et la sociabilité des consommateurs grâce à son mode de consommation. En outre, des économies de 500 francs CFA sont réalisées par les consommateurs du « garba » sur chaque consommation, grâce à la valeur économique de l’aliment, à l’effet de consolider les liens sociaux dans leurs groupes d’appartenance. Le «garba» serait donc devenu un élément essentiel dans les habitudes alimentaires des citoyens abidjanais, puisqu’il permet d’entretenir les relations sociales et intervient dans la construction du lien social.
Epidémiologie De La Mortalité En Réanimation Polyvalente De l’Hôpital National De Zinder Au Niger
Authors: Amadou Magagi , Pilaimwé Egbohou , Mamane Maikassoua , Mahamane Bawa Boukari
Published: June 2021

Objectif : décrire les aspects épidémiologiques des patients décédés Réanimation Polyvalente (RP) de l’hôpital Nationale de Zinder (HNZ) au Niger. Patients et méthodes: Il s’agissait d’une étude descriptive, transversale à collecte rétrospective des données sur une période de12 mois allant du 1er janvier au 31 décembre 2019. L’étude s’est déroulée dans le service de réanimation polyvalente de l’hôpital national de Zinder au Niger. Etaient inclus dans cette étude tous les patients admis durant la période d’étude dans ce service en accord avec leurs familles et celui du comité éthique. Résultats : Durant la période d’étude 1000 patients ont été enregistrés dont 148 décès soit un taux de mortalité de 14,8 %. L’âge moyen était de 36,45 ans avec une prédominance de sexe masculin dans 56,1% (83 hommes). Les taux de décès étaient plus élevés durant les mois de mars, juin et aout avec respectivement 19,8 % 17% et 22,2%. Les étiologies des décès étaient médicales dans 54% des cas dont l’AVC (18,91 %) et le diabète (13,51 %). Les causes chirurgicales étaient responsables de 46% des décès, dont 23% par péritonite aiguë généralisée. Près de la moitié des décès (49,2%) survenaient dans les 24 premières heures. Conclusion : le taux de mortalité en RP de HNZ était élevé. Les pathologies médicales étaient responsables de plus de décès que celles chirurgicales. Des efforts d’amélioration du plateau technique de la RP, des services d’aide au diagnostic et à la prise en charge de l’hôpital national de Zinder, et une sensibilisation à une consultation précoce réduiraient certainement ce taux.

Objective: to describe the epidemiological characteristics of patients dying in the multipurpose intensive care unit (M ICU) at Zinder National Hospital (ZNH) in Niger. Patients and method: it was a cross-sectional descriptive study over 12-months, from January 1 to December 31, 2019. The study was conducted in the MICU at the ZNH. All patients admitted to this MICU during the study period were included. Deaths were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 148 deaths out of 1000 admissions was recorded, mortality rate: 14.8%. The average age was 36.45 years old. The male predominated: 83 (56.1%) deaths. Death rates were higher during the months of August (22.2%), March (19.8%), June (17.4%) and September (17%). Medical causes of deaths accounted for 54%, with stroke (18.91%), followed by diabetes metabolic complications (13.51%). Surgical causes accounted for 46% of deaths, with 23% of acute generalized peritonitis. Nearly half of the deaths (49.2%) occurred within the first 24 hours.  Conclusion: The mortality rate in MICU at ZNH was high. Medical conditions were responsible for more deaths than surgical ones. Efforts to improve the MICU facilities, diagnostic and support services at ZNH, and early consultation awareness would surely reduce this rate.
Portraying "Village Regulations" among Urban Community in Campago Guguak Bulek Nagari, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra
Authors: Helfi Helfi , Wadi Fajrul , Firdaus Beni , Daipon Dahyul
Published: June 2021

Migrant workers usually come to a city for economic reason as cities are still deemed to provide much available economic opportunities. Urban communities, on the other hand, typically preserve village regulation that they specifically formulate in dealing with comers like what occurs in Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. On the basis of it, this article aims to portray the village regulation taking sample at the Campago Guguak Bulek Nagari, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, Bukittinggi, West Sumatra. The research problems are on the current village regulation from its establishment, form, dissemination, sanction, stratification of legal subjects, and the effect as well as how the regulation will look like in the future. This is a qualitative normative research using in-depth interview with comers who directly deal with local regulations as well as local communities as the one who preserve the regulation. It found that regulations at Bukittinggi emphasize protection of the local economy and socio-cultural aspect. More specifically, it aims to regulate life together, protect rights and obligations as well as social institutions, maintain safety and order, and improve community welfare. This all make the village regulation deserve for future preservation.

(Salah satu alasan perantau mendatangi sebuah kota biasanya adalah faktor ekonomi. Kota-kota besar hingga hari ini masih dianggap menawarkan banyak peluang ekonomi. Masyarakat kota, di sisi lain, biasanya memiliki berbagai aturan khusus bagi para pendatang seperti yang terjadi di Bukittinggi, Sumatera Barat. Dari situ, artikel ini ingin memotret hubungan antara aturan lokal di Bukittinggi dengan para pendatang di situ, khususnya di Kelurahan Campago Guguak Bulek, Mandiangin Koto Selayan, Bukittinggi, Sumatra Barat. Pertanyaan penelitian ini adalah seputar peraturan kampung yang berlaku mulai dari pembentukan, bentuk-bentuk, sosialisasi, sanksi, subyek hukum, dan efeknya. Selain itu, akan dilihat juga bagaimana prediksi akan ‘nasib’ peraturan ini di masa mendatang. Penelitian ini bersifat normatif-kualitatif dengan wawancara mendalam kepada para pendatang maupun komunitas lokal sebagai salah satu metode penggalian data utamanya. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa aturan-aturan tersebut menitikberatkan pada perlindungan sosial—ekonomi lokal, utamanya perihal aturan-aturan hidup berdampingan, perlindungan hak dan kewajiban, pranata sosial, jaminan keamanan dan ketentraman, serta peningkatan kesejahteraan. Inilah yang membuat peraturan tersebut layak untuk tetap berlaku hingga di masa mendatang)
The Role Of Patience Disposition On The Effect Of Self-Efficacy On Academic Cheating
Authors: Rozi Fahrul
Published: June 2021

This research aims to determine the role of the disposition of patience on the effect of self-efficacy on academic cheating. Participants involved in this study were 340 people with 38% women (mean age of all subjects = 19.3 and SD = 2.01). The measuring instrument used to measure the self-efficacy variable is the General Self Efficacy Scale (Schwarzer & Jerusalem, 1995), the patience variable is measured by the First version of the Patience Scale (El Hafiz Lila, Rozi, Ilham, 2013), and the academic cheating variable is measured by the Academic Dishonesty Scale (Bashir & Bala, 2018). The statistical analysis used in this study is the moderating analysis of Process Hayes (2013) which provides an overview of the role of the disposition of patience on the effect of self-efficacy on academic cheating. The disposition of patience will strengthen the negative effect of self-efficacy on academic cheating. The results show that patience acts as a significant moderating variable on the effect of self-efficacy on academic cheating and the disposition of patience strengthens the negative effect between these variables. Where, the negative effect on the effect of self-efficacy on academic cheating depends on the disposition of the level of patience. The higher the disposition of patience, the higher the negative effect of self-efficacy on academic cheating.
Self-Regulation Of The Qur'an Reciters Student
Authors: Marhayati Nelly , Chandra Pasmah , Lestari Ayu Indah
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study was to find out how the process of self-regulation of Qur'an reciters tutors at Ma'had al-Jami'ah IAIN Bengkulu. This research used descriptive qualitative method by involving 12 student as respondens who have completed memorizing more than 5 Juz and are currently in 5th and 7th semsester. Data collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. It was found that two factors form self-regulation of Qur'an reciter students. Internal factors are self-observation, judgmental process, and self-response. The external factor is support from a closed family. In addition, there are supporting and inhibiting factors in the self-regulation process. Supporting factors in the form of an intention to memorize, have a memorizing target, and strong motivation and support from the closest people. The inhibiting factors are laziness, finding difficult vocabulary, gadgets, and negative mood disorders.
Islamic Religious Coping, Partner Support and Parenting Stress On Mothers Who Accompany Their Children Study From Home in a Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Fitri Rahma Kusuma , Nashori Fuad
Published: June 2021

One of the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on the education and family sector is that children are required to study from home (SFH) or online. This condition makes the burden of a mother's responsibility increase because she has to be both a mother and a teacher for her children, where these demands cause mothers to experience parenting stress. This study aims to determine how big the contribution of Islamic religious coping variables and partner support to parenting stress. This study used quantitative research methods with a three-variable correlation research design. The research respondents were 319 mothers in Indonesia with an age range between 26 and 51 years old. The measuring instrument used is Islamic religious coping short-form (IRCS) Raiya (2008), Receipt of Spousal Support Scale (RSSS) from Dorio (2010), and the Parenting Stress Scale (PSS) from Berry and Jones (1995). The research data were analyzed using the SPSS 26 statistical analysis program with multiple linear regression test techniques to answer the research hypothesis. The results showed that there was a significant negative contribution of Islamic religious coping and partner support to parenting stress for mothers who accompanied SFH children in the COVID-19 pandemic situation.
MODERN PROBLEMS OF NISSUE DYSPLASIA IN CHILDREN PATHOGENESIS OF CONNECTIVE
Authors: Cherkasov N. S , Lutsenko Y. A , Ledyaev M. Ya , Doronina T. N , Prakhov A. V , Ledyaev Ya. M
Published: June 2021

Pathogenesis connective tissue dysplasia (CTD) is an important pediatric issue. CTD is characterized by polymorpfism of phenotypic and visceral signs. Pathogenetic aspect connected with disbalance of collagenic and non-collagenic proteins deserve special attention when children have non-hereditary forms of CTD. The role of elastin and laminin disbalance and the genome «major proteins» that participate in tissue structures' formation remains an understudied issue.
THE APOLOGY OF THE WHOLE
Authors: Tiras H. P.
Published: June 2021

At the level of the whole organism, an idea of the complexity of living things is formed as a combination of levels of organization (layers) of biological and virtual reality, which develops as a space for visualization (digitization) of living objects. New digital formats of living objects, coupled with the naturalistic ethics of obtaining them, create a trend towards a complete transition of biology to a quantitatively new level of obtaining biological information information about the state of living biological objects. The development of digital biology contributes to an increasingly large-scale transition to the creation and analysis of virtual images of living biological objects, and at the same time "removes" the biologist from the actual object of research: a biologist can work with a virtual image and not destroy his research object. Digital naturalism appears, and, consequently, a digital "experiment" must also be expected, which will undoubtedly continue the eternal confrontation between naturalists and naturalists or vitalists with mechanists in the new techno environment.
INTER-Encyclopedia: Biographical Walking
Authors: Strelnikova Anna
Published: June 2021

This article supplements the section “INTER-encyclopedia” with a description of the “biographical walk” method. This method makes it possible to analyze spatial practices along with the plots of the biography, and also helps to activate the memories of the informant.
Historical memory: schoolchildren and students about the history of Russia
Authors: Podlesnaya Maria A. , Soloviova Gallina V. , Il`ina Ilona V.
Published: June 2021

The article raises the problem of preserving national identity in the context of hybridisation / universalisation of the values ​​of the Russian youth. In this regard, the concept of "historical memory" is applied to the data of two studies carried out in schools and five universities (both at the capital and regional level). The purpose of the article is to assess the content and vector of historical knowledge of students about their country, the attitude to this knowledge among young people and adolescents at different educational levels. The process of continuity of school and university education in the national history is considered, the points of breaks are revealed. A general assessment is given on which periods of Russian history retain the connection with the young generations of Russians, and on which ones go into the past, revealing the main narratives of historical memory. The main conclusions are as follows: 1. the continuity and general assessment among schoolchildren and university students is maintained in relation to at least two events in the Russian history - the Great Patriotic War of 1941–45 and the historical figure of Peter I as the first emperor of Russia, who turned the country to the West and made a breakthrough in its modernization; 2. there is a gap in historical memory in relation to events associated with the period of Ancient Rus, a connection with the Soviet past is revealed; schoolchildren even single out the Soviet period as the most interesting and memorable; 3. there are gaps in the continuity of historical knowledge at the level of school and university education, this concerns, for example, such an event as “the annexation of Crimea to Russia in 2014”; 4. among schoolchildren dominates (58%) a group of students who are proud of the country history, whilst there is a group of those who are indifferent to their history or express negative assessments (8%) and have a neutral attitude to the history of Russia (34%), there is a high percentage (76%) of those who believe that there are different events in the history of Russia and it is important to remember the “dark” pages of one´s own history; 5. as a result, we see young people behaving differently depending on the age, who, for some reason, began to doubt their country and are ashamed of its past, but at the same time are ready to participate in the country's transformations.
Subjective and objective assessments of personal employment at the Russian Far East (Jewish Autonomous Region as a case study)
Authors: Komarova Tatyana M. , Kalinina Irina V. , Solovchenkov Sergey A.
Published: June 2021

Based on objective and subjective assessments, the article draws conclusions about the personal employment of the population of the residents of the Jewish Autonomous Region. The main demographic problems reflecting the current situation in the region are revealed. It is demonstrated that, in comparison with other Far Eastern regions, the Jewish Autonomous Region is in the position of an outsider in some indicators (for example, in mortality), and in others - in a position of a leader (for example, in reducing the growth of unemployment). The general socio-economic situation in the region testifies to the persistence of negative trends in the post-perestroika period. These conclusions are confirmed by the subjective assessments of the residents of the region, obtained in the course of a sociological study. Among the interviewees who consider themselves unemployed, there are both self-employed and economically inactive. It was revealed that about 22% of the respondents are employed in the informal sector, moreover, more than half of them are referred to as “forced-employed”, since they have not been able to officially find a job. The urban population overwhelmingly prefers standard forms of employment, perceiving informal employment rather as a possible addition to the main place of work. In rural areas, the situation is the opposite, since informal employment takes the leading place, in fact performing the functions of the main employment. At the same time, the population rather passively uses the possibilities of obtaining additional income, preferring to live on benefits or to take odd jobs. The population practically does not use the opportunity to improve their qualifications or obtain an additional (new) work specialty. More than 60% of the respondents partially provide for their families, using archaic economic practices, i.e., collecting and processing natural resources (wild plants, hunting and fishing), that may indicate both a certain cultural phenomenon of the local population and a lack of financial resources in a significant part of the population. A certain mythologisation of the role of large agricultural enterprises in the development of the territory take place among the local rural population. A significant part of the surveyed rural population considers the creation of agricultural jobs to be a priority area of ​​development, despite the fact that this type of activity has never been the main one and has not brought much income to the region, given the difficult agro-climatic conditions of the region.