bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mortality due to COVID-19 and Risk Factors at Pachuca´s General Hospital in the State of Hidalgo, Mexico
Authors: Tenorio Pastrana Mario Alberto , Téllez Baca Luis Alberto , Soberanes Hernández Gloria del Pilar , Muñoz Juárez Sergio , Ríos Castañeda Maria Evodia , Mendoza Orta Erika , García Ríos José Daniel , Vázquez Josefina Reynoso , Hernández-Ceruelos Alejandra
Published: March 2022

Aim: To estimate the risk of death secondary to COVID-19 infection and to identify the factors associated with these deaths at the Pachuca General Hospital, Hidalgo, Mexico.

Material and methods: The information was obtained from the daily report of patients whose were attended at Hospital Genera de Pachuca for respiratory disease compatible with COVID-19 from March 2020 to March 2021, the information obtained was captured electronically in a database by the epidemiology department of the institution. A cross-sectional design was used. Patients who died secondary to complications of respiratory disease were compared with survivors of the same disease. Pearson's Chi-square was used to estimate the differences between the deceased and the survivors. For the crude risk of dying from COVID-19, the odds ratio was used, and for the adjusted risk, non-conditional logistic regression was used, a trend analysis was performed, with the corresponding trend Chi-square test, all calculations were made with 95% confidence.

Results: The information of 4418 people with respiratory disease was analyzed. During the study period, 647 people died of COVID-19, corresponding to 14.64%. Of the population, 50.97% were men, their mortality was 18.92% and that of women was 10.22% (P <0.05). Variables associated with dying from complications from COVID-19 were found to be male (OR 2.05, 95% CI 1.71-2.45), being 40 years old or older (OR 9.62, 95% CI 7.30-12.86), having a positive RT-PCR result (OR 3.53 95% CI 2.83-4.43), and being a carrier of a Chronic Degenerative Disease (OR 4.79 95% CI 4.01-5.73).

Conclusions: The results indicate that the risk of dying from COVID-19 is related to male patients, at the older age of the patients, having a positive RT-PCR and suffering from at least one chronic degenerative disease.
Management of Ellis Class IV Fracture Using Two Different Materials: MTA vs Reverse Cone Technique: A Case Report
Authors: Ghiya Komal
Published: March 2022

During root development, if tooth is subjected to trauma or caries, it results in tooth with immature and open root apices. The primary factor affecting the success of endodontics is achievement of perfect apical seal. Apexification is done to achieve an apical barrier against which the obturating material can be condensed. Various treatment modalities are used to treat immature open root apices. In the following case reports, apexification using different treatment modalities and both traditional and newer biomaterials have been explained.
Phylogenetic phytogeography of selected groups of seagrasses (Monocotylendoneae - Alismatales) based on analysing of genes 5.8S rRNA and RuBisCo large subunit
Authors: Iurmanov Anton A.
Published: March 2022

Seagrasses are representatives of the families Cymodoceaceae, Posidoniaceae, Zosteraceae, Hydrocharitaceae (Monocotylendoneae - Alismatales), adapted to growing in seawaters and all their important life circle events are taking place under the water including pollination and distribution of diasporas. Seagrasses are widespread in the littoral areas of the World Ocean, except for Antarctica, and play an important ecosystem role. Due to the insufficiently studied history of dispersal and formation of modern seagrasses habitats, we carried out a phylogenetic analysis of representatives of the families Cymodoceaceae (Amphibolis, Halodule, Syringodium, Cymodocea, and Thalassodendron), Posidoniaceae (Posidonia), Zosteraceae (Zostera, and Phyllospadix), and Hydrocharitaceae (Enhalus, Halophila, and Thalassia). The cladograms constructed based on molecular data analysis of the 5.8S ribosomal RNA and ribulose–1,5–bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase large subunit genes are used as the basis for reconstructing the history of dispersal of the studied taxa. It is found that the main stages of dispersal of selected groups of seagrasses took place in the Late Cretaceous period. The main track of historical distribution is largely predetermined by the modern ranges of almost all genera of seagrasses, stretches from the southwestern waters of eastern Gondwana to the northwestern waters of the Eurasian part of Laurasia. The main route of movement of diasporas and seagrasses populations was the Tethys water area, which was modified in the Late Mesozoic and early Cenozoic. It was revealed that the main method of dispersal of seagrasses was long-distance dispersal, which is confirmed by both molecular genetic data and very fast (on a geological time scale) processes of penetration into new water areas, and analysis of the features of dissemination of modern representatives. An alternative vicar scenario was proposed only for the reconstruction of the formation of the Posidonia range.
Strămutarea şi desemnarea altei instanţe pentru judecarea cauzei în reglementarea procesual penală actualmente în vigoare
Authors: Volonciu Nicolae , Marin Cătălin
Published: March 2022

În vederea desfăşurării în condiţii optime a procesului penal, este necesar să existe încredere cu privire la obiectivitatea şi imparţialitatea subiecţilor procesuali oficiali în activitatea de rezolvare a cauzei penale. În măsura în care se iveşte o suspiciune rezonabilă că imparţialitatea tuturor judecătorilor unei instanţe este afectată datorită împrejurărilor cauzei, calităţii părţilor ori atunci când există pericol de tulburare a ordinii publice, remediul procesual îl constituie instituţia strămutării.

Măsura strămutării presupune o derogare de la competenţa teritorială, determinând o deplasare de competenţă teritorială între instanţe de acelaşi grad şi de aceeaşi natură. Practic, instanţei competente teritorial prin raportare la regulile obişnuite i se substituie o instanţă delegată. În ceea ce priveşte obiectul acestui remediu procesual, considerăm că nu trebuie exclusă admisibilitatea unei cereri de strămutare a soluţionării unei cauze în cadrul unei proceduri judiciare, separate de judecarea fondului cauzei.

În anumite situaţii, temeiurile de natură a fundamenta strămutarea unei cauze penale pot fi cunoscute încă din cursul fazei prejurisdicţionale a urmăririi penale, ipoteză în care îşi poate găsi aplicabilitatea procedura desemnării altei instanţe pentru judecarea cauzei. Chiar dacă este prevăzută într-un text de lege distinct, aceasta nu reprezintă o nouă instituţie, ci se înfăţişează ca o modalitate specială de strămutare, care poate interveni anterior sesizării instanţei penale cu rechizitoriu.
Demographic Risks in Moţilor Land
Authors:   Liceul Tehnologic no. 1, 400006 Cluj-Napoca, Romania, e-mail: haranick@gmail.com, Erchedi Nicoleta Maria
Published: March 2022

"Demographic Risks in “Moţilor Land”. The scientific study at hand takes a look at the changes in demography over the last 30 years in the ethnographic region of “Moţilor Land” trying to establish if a balance has been reached. There are several important demographic risks that affect this region. First, there is the rapid depopulation of the area that was triggered by three factors: by the isolation of the people in the “Moţilor Land” which was amplified during the 1990s after the destruction of the railway that connected Câmpeni with the periphery of the mountain zone, by the economic crisis experienced by the region due to the collapse of the mining activities and not the least by the lack in many localities of minimal utilities like schools, commercial units, electricity, telephone lines, fact due especially to the numerous settlements per commune and to the difficult mountainous terrain. Other important risk factors are the demographic aging and the feminization of the population. These are the result of the continuous reduction of birth rate over a long period of time and of the previous migrations, especially after the 1966 when numerous people, especially young males, left the mountain villages for the cities where jobs became available due to the intense industrial development during the 1970s and 1980s in Romania. Keywords: “Moţilor Land”, demographic risks, depopulation, feminisation, ageing, birth rate, mortality."
The Anthropogenic Heritage as a Premise for the Development of Tourism in Sălaj County
Authors:   ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Regional Geography, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, e-mail: raularian.rusu@ubbcluj.ro, Rusu Raularian , Dezsi Ștefan ,   ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, e-mail: stefan.dezsi@ubbcluj.ro,, Dolean Bogdan Eugen ,   ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, e-mail: bogdan.dolean@ubbcluj.ro, Man Titus ,   ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Regional Geography, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, e-mail: titus.man@ubbcluj.ro, Moldovan Ciprian ,   ”Babeș-Bolyai” University of Cluj-Napoca, Faculty of Geography, Centre for Regional Geography, 5-7 Clinicilor Street, Cluj-Napoca, e-mail: ciprian.moldovan@ubbcluj.ro
Published: March 2022

"The Anthropogenic Heritage as a Premise for the Development of Tourism in Sălaj County. The anthropogenic heritage represents an integral part of the primary tourism supply. Together with the natural attractions, man-made attractions represent the essential reason for the emergence and development of tourism in Sălaj County or anywhere else. The identification and structuring of the anthropogenic attractive resources in Sălaj County was adapted to the configuration and specificity of the existing heritage in the analysed space, including the following types: archaeological sites and historical monuments, museums and memorial houses, monuments, statues, cultural and artistic events, as well as the intangible heritage (traditions, customs, music, dances, crafts). The data were collected from various bibliographical and online sources, as well as directly in the field. However, except for Porolissum archaeological site and Jibou Botanical Garden, many of these attractions are virtually unknown even in Romania, and they are mostly visited by locals, and by pilgrims in the case of churches and monasteries. Therefore, there is need for the setting up of a better overall image of Sălaj County as a tourist destination. Keywords: Sălaj County, anthropogenic heritage, man-made attractions, tourism development, Romania. "
Niveles de restricción y experiencia política: las candidaturas independientes para el cargo de gobernador en México, 2015-2018
Authors: Espinosa Santiago Orlando , Macías Reyes Emilio
Published: March 2022

Mientras los estudios afirman la fuerte restricción de los candidatos independientes debido a su escaso éxito electoral, este documento argumenta que los requisitos menos restrictivos y la experiencia política favorecen las candidaturas independientes. Para demostrarlo, se clasifican los 31 estados por nivel de restricción, se revisan la proporción de aspirantes y candidatos independientes por nivel, y se indaga la experiencia política de los 97 aspirantes para las gubernaturas de México, entre 2015 y 2018. Los hallazgos principales son: 1) el predominio de entidades con bajo nivel restrictivo que presentan la mayor proporción de aspirantes y candidaturas logradas y 2) el predominio de candidatos con experiencia política.
Peran Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Guru
Authors: Alhabsyi Firdiansyah , S. Pettalongi Sagaf , Wandi Wandi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan Kinerja Guru. Penelitian menggunakan metode peneletian kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara mendalam, dan dari bahan-bahan tertulis yang berupa dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDN 12 Palu yaitu peran kepala sekolah sebagai educator (pendidik), sebagai manajer, sebagai administrator, sebagai supervisor, sebagai pemimpin, sebagai innovator dan sebagai motivator. Upaya yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru di SDN 12 Palu yaitu dengan cara (a) Memotivasi guru, (b) Meningkatkan disiplin guru, (c) menciptaan suasana kerja yang kondusif, (d) Meningkatkan kompetensi guru, dan (e) meningkatkan kompetensi akademik. Faktor pendukung dan Penghambat kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru yaitu: (a) Faktor pendukung; Kepala sekolah yang memahami perannya, Sarana dan prasarana yang memadai, Guru SDN 12 Palu memiliki integritas dan profesionalisme dalam proses pembelajaran, dan adanya kerjasama yang harmonis. (b) Faktor penghambat; kurangnya waktu yang tersedia dan adanya hal-hal yang bertabrakan dengan tugas seorang guru. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah peran kepala sekolah sangat penting dalam peningkatan kinerja guru dan terdapat beberapa peran kepala sekolah, sehingga berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat dijadikan bahan pertimbangan bagi pihak sekolah untuk lebih meningkatkan kinerja guru agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di sekolah. peran kepala sekolah dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber teori atau referensi dalam meningkatkan kinerja guru.
“Fazer resplandecer sua grande divindade”
Authors: Ranieri Leandro Penna
Published: March 2022

Este artigo apresenta os resultados preliminares de um mapeamento de ocorrências de uma raiz da língua acadiana, šrh, conhecida também por sua forma verbal padrão, šarāhu. A raiz tem sua principal acepção dentro do campo semântico do esplendor e da magnificência. Nas Inscrições Reais Assírias, essa raiz traz implicações com a luminosidade e a experiência visual, veiculando, assim defendemos, um significado material. Assim, há a associação entre o campo semântico do esplendor, portando conotações relativas à luz, ao brilho e à irradiação, e uma dimensão material.
KOMUNIKASI BENCANA DALAM KESIAPAN MENGHADAPI ERUPSI GUNUNG SEULWAH AGAM (STUDI DI DESA ALUE RINDANG KECAMATAN SEULIMEUM KABUPATEN ACEH BESAR
Authors: Ruliani Ruliani , Susilawati Novi , R.J Cut Vita , Maulana Rizki
Published: March 2022

Abstrak: Bencana erupsi gunung api merupakan bencana alam yang suatu saat bisa terjadi tanpa disadari. Kerugian yang dialami dari damp bencana tidak hanya secara materil namun juga korban jiwa. Masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah dengan kerentanan tinggi terhadap bencana dapat mempersiapkan diri dalam menghadapi bencana. Persiapan dilakukan dalam menghadapi bencana salah satunya adalah dengan mitigasi. Mitigasi dapat dilakukan melalui perencanaan yaitu dengan penerapan komunikasi bencana. Strategi komunikasi bencana dilakukan dengan merancang taktik, metode dan pendekatan komunikasi. BMKG menjadi salah satu pusat informasi bencana yang penyebarannya dilakukan secara masif dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Melalui pemanfaatan teknologi dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam memperoleh informasi bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komunikasi bencana yang dapat dilakukan dalam kesiapsiagaan pendududk terdampak dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi gunung api Seulawah Agam. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitif dengan teknik purposive sampling. Skala likert digunakan mengarah kepada tujuan penelitian serta pembuktiannya untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapsiagaan masyarakat dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi gunung Seulawah Agam. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil bawah masyarakat disana sebagian besar telah mengetahui tempat untuk melakukan evakuasi dan jalur evakuasi. Hal ini didasarkan dari jumlah persentase yang menjawab setuju dan sangat setujun sebesar 63,8%. Data ini menunjukkan bawah sebagian besar masyarakat Desa Alue Rindang telah memiliki kesiapsiagaan dalam menghadapi bencana erupsi gunung Seulawah Agam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat disana sebagian besar sudah mengetahui gunung Seulawah Agam merupakan gunung yang aktif. Selain itu, lebih dari setengah masyarakat sudah mengetahui bahwa tempat yang mereka tinggali adalah daerah yang rawan bencana erupsi.
PENGARUH VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH TERHADAP NILAI TUKAR RUPIAH : APLIKASI MODEL ARCH/GARCH
Authors: Mellyastannia Theressia , Syafri Syafri
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of volatility in the rupiah /U.S. $ against the rupiah / U.S. $. Analysis model used in this study is a model of ARCH /GARCH. Control variables are included in the data processing is a variable rate 12-month deposit rate and the current account. The period of data used are monthly data from years 2001 to 2012. From the results of the model estimates the chosen ARCH 2 as the best model to estimate the volatility of the exchange rate. The estimation results indicate that exchange rate volatility and a significant positive effect on the exchange rate. Meanwhile, the interest rate on 12-month deposits and current account negatively affect the exchange rate significantly.
PERANAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI TEKSTIL DAN PRODUK TEKSTIL (TPT)TERHADAP PEREKONOMIANINDONESIA: ANALISIS INPUT-OUTPUT
Authors: Fajri Taris , Triyowati Hermin
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine how well the number of direct and indirect linkages, index of power deployment and index of the degree of sensitivity as well as the multiplier output, income, and labor sectors of textiles and textile products within the scope of the Indonesian economy in 2005. To get the purpose of the study analysis, this research is done by analyzing the data on Indonesian Input-Output Table 175 sectors in 2005. Analyzed data from the Input-Output Table is a data transaction on the basis of domestic producer prices. These sectors are aggregated into 68 sectors. This is done to see the impact of deployment and linkage textiles and textile products to other sectors of the economy.  In the analysis of data, fiber and yarn spinning industry has backward linkages value is smaller than the linkages in the future. Textile industry (fabric), the apparel industry (garment), and the other has a value of industrial textiles backward linkages greater than the relationship in the future. In the analysis of the spread of the power index, industrial fiber and yarn spinning, textile (cloth), industry apparel (garment), and the textile industry was able to increase the upstream sector growth or increase the output of other sectors that are used as inputs by industry sector itself because it has the power dispersion index value greater than one. Power dispersion index greater than one means that the sector is able to enhance the growth of the upstream sector. Analysis of the degree of sensitivity index, industrial textile (cloth), the apparel industry and textile industry can’t afford to encourage the production of the downstream sector which uses the input from the industrial sector as it has a degree of sensitivity index values ​​less than one. In the multiplier analysis, for the analysis of output multipliers, the apparel industry has the largest output multiplier of the other sub-sectors is equal to 2.4647. For household income multiplier, fiber and spinning sector has multiplier largest household income from other sub-sectors is equal to 0.1644. In the employment multiplier, fiber and spinning sector had the largest employment multiplier of other sub-sectors is equal to 0.0214.  From the analysis of the data, it can be concluded that the textile and clothing sector is the sector that Indonesia was in a position downstream of where the sector is a sector that produces an output that is directly consumed by final consumers. If the Government can properly optimize the sector, then the sector of textiles and textile products may act as a puller outputs of upstream sectors
ANALISIS MEKANISME TRANSMISI KEBIJAKAN MONETER JALUR NILAI TUKAR DENGAN PENDEKATAN VECM PERIODE 2005:1-2012:12
Authors: Wardianda Nurobi Goldiman , R Dian Octaviani
Published: March 2022

This thesis discusses about analysis of transmission mechanism of monetary policy through exchange rate channel in Indonesia, during the period 2005:1 - 2012:12. By using variables such as PUAB Interest Rate, Exchange Rate, Total Export, National Income and Price lndex. The method's try to used in this thesis is a method of Vector Error Correction Models (VECM). This research aims to know the effectiveness of transmission mechanism of monetary policy through exchange rate channel within respect to see the influence of the operational targets (PUAB Interest Rate) to the intermediary target (Exchange Rate), as well as the final goals of monetary target (national income and price level). 

The results of this research show the transmission mechanism of monetary policy through exchange rate channel path deserves to be researched further, it is based on the significant value of the t-test, f-test, and Adj R2. Meanwhile, the results of the analysis of the "Impulse Response" found that the influence of shock caused by PUAB Interest Rate will cause the depreciation of Exchange Rate and also increasing of total export, we can visible to see the direct mechanism from Interest Rate to Exchange Rate (monetary sector) and after that transmitted to the real sector through the Total Export. As seen from the analysis of Variance Decomposition can be stated that during the period 2005:1-2012:12, the National Income variance contribution donated by Total Export and Exchange Rate, While Price Level variance contribution rate donated by Exchange Rate and PUAB Interest Rate
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS JALUR PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH TERHADAP PRODUK DOMESTIK BRUTO USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DI INDONESIA DENGAN METODE VAR
Authors: Noverianto Fajar , Ratnawati Nirdukita
Published: March 2022

This study aimstoseehow the financing linesofIslamic bankingtowards Gross Domestic Productof SMEs (Small and Medium Enterprises)inIndonesia. To getthe purposeofthis study, the analysis toolusedis aVectorAutoRegression(VAR). Some of thevariables usedin this researcharePDBSMEs, SBIS, profit and loss sharing, andFinance(FINC) the period 2009:1to 2013:12. The results ofthe analysisofthis study showedthat theGDPof SMEsrespondsis relativelyquickly, in the 5th periodon the development ofIslamic banking industry. In terms ofdonationsandthe influence ofseveralvariablesthatdeterminants ofGDPSMEsare SBIS, profit and loss sharing, however Islamic financevariablewith a value of24.11% VDis the largest contributortothe GDPof SMEs.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENENTU PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI TUJUH NEGARA ASEAN PERIODE TAHUN 1996-2013
Authors: Pramasty Desyana Eka , S Lydia Rosintan
Published: March 2022

Economic growth is also one of the most important indicator in determining the standard of living of people in a country, because of an increase in the production capacity of an economy that is manifested in the form of national income. Economic growth is an indication of the success of economic development, measured by comparing, for example, for domestic size, Gross Domestic Product (GDP) in the current year with the previous year. This study aimed to analyze the factors that affect economic growth in seven ASEAN countries period from 1996-2013. This study use panel data analysis. The factors that affect economic growth in seven ASEAN countries, namely foreign debt, foreign direct investment, and the rate of inflation. Based on panel data analysis of the results showed that the foreign debt has negative effect and significant on economic growth, foreign direct investment has positive effect and significant on economic growth and inflation rate has negative effect and significant on economic growth in seven ASEAN countries period from 1996-2013.
RELEVANSI KOMPETENSI LULUSAN
Authors: Pradja Novi Satria , Chania Ammar Ammar
Published: March 2022

The University had main of task to prepare profesional scholars. The profile ofgraduates is a benchmark for the success of an education institution. This is importance to searchabout trace the development of graduates after finished education as an evaluation of institution.Focus of graduates trace record is the measurement of learning outcome factors with record theprofile of graduates divided into three main focus, namely the study period, graduates career, andgraduates competent. This research uses a study descriptive qualitative with subject as graduates ofthe 2016 and 2017 in Faculty of Teacher Training and Education Kuningan University. The datacollected instruments used questionnaires and interview guideline. Analysis data, research usedtechniques that include data reduction, display, and conclusion or verification.The results of the analysis show that the 2016 and 2017 Faculty of Teacher Training and Educationfrom Kuningan University: 1) the average time need to finished study is 8 semesters, 2) 59% fromthe graduates can relevant work with study and becoming a teacher, and 3) the stakeholdersassessing graduates as has sufficient competence.Keywords: Time of Study Period, Career of Graduates, Competent of Graduates
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN, HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Budiono Aris
Published: March 2022

This study aims to find the effect of service, price, promotion, and brand image on customer satisfaction through purchasing decisions. The study population is customers of PT Indomarco, located in the southern Tangerang region. Proportional sampling technique is simple random sampling. A sample of 137 agents. Primary data were collected through a questionnaire using a Likert scale model that has been tested for validity and reliability. Data analysis technique used is Path Analysis (Path Analysis). The results of the study are: simultaneously the effect of Service Quality, Price, Promotion, and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions is 15.6%, the effect of Service Quality, Price, Promotion, Brand Image, and Purchasing Decisions on Customer Satisfaction simultaneously is 22.9%, Service Variable (0.011), and Brand Image (0.021) which have a positive effect on purchasing decisions, Service Variable (0.004) and Promotion (0.015) which have a positive effect on customer satisfaction, Promotion Variables can affect satisfaction variables indirectly through intervening variables namely decisions purchase at PT Indomarco sub Tangerang Selatan.Keyword :  Keywords: Service quality, price, promotion, brand image, purchasing decisions, customer satisfaction
Manajemen Pendidikan Di Negara Cina
Authors: - Yudi , Aziz MN. Feisyal Abdul
Published: March 2022

Pendidikan merupakan jendela ilmu pengetahuan yang bermanfaat bagi kehidupan setiap orang. Tinggi dan rendahnya tingkat pendidikan sangat berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi suatu negara. Akibatnya, mempengaruhi stabilitas daya saing suatu negara. Berdasarkan beberapa bukti empiris negara China menjadi salah satu negara yang memilki pendidikan terbaik di dunia. Maka dari itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mengapa pendidikan di China bisa menjadi salah satu yang terbaik di dunia serta seberapa jauh penerapan manajemen pendidikan di China sehingga dapat dikatakan salah satu negara pendidikan terbaik d dunia.Hasil pembahasan dan diskusi menunjukan bahwa China memiliki sistem pendidikan bersifat transentralisasi, artinya mulai dari level pusat, provinsi, kotamadya, kabupaten, dan termasuk daerah-daerah otonomi setingkat kotamadya. Kemudian pendidikan di China terdiri dari empat sektor (1) basc education, (2) technical vacational education, (3) higher education, dan (4) adult education. Selain empat sektor tersebut terdapat pula pendidikan non formal yaitu pendidikan literasi guna untuk memberantas buta huruf. Kurkulum pendidikan di china lebih fleksibel dengan kebutuhan siswanya dan kesejahteraan guru lebih diperhatikan.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI HARGA, LOKASI DAN KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Paludi Salman , Juwita Rahmah
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga, lokasi dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen yang pernah atau sering datang pada Waroeng Steak 76 Palmerah. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diperoleh dari kuesioner yang secara acak diberikan kepada 100 konsumen Waroeng Steak 76 Palmerah dengan metode incidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantitatif, analisis regresi berganda. Analisis ini meliputi: validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, pengujian hipotesis dengan uji t dan uji F, serta analisis koefisien determinasi (R2). Variabel kualitas produk memiliki pengaruh paling besar terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 0,396 diikuti oleh variabel harga sebesar 0,281. Sedangkan variabel lokasi memiliki pengaruh paling rendah dibandingkan dengan variabel lain sebesar 0,185. Pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji t yang menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel bebas yaitu persepsi harga (X1), lokasi (X2), dan kualitas produk (X3) yang diselidiki terbukti secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi variabel terikat adalah keputusan pembelian (Y). Kemudian melalui uji F dapat diketahui bahwa variabel harga, kualitas produk, dan lokasi memenuhi syarat untuk menguji variabel dependen yaitu keputusan pembelian. Adjusted R Square menjelaskan angka-angka bahwa 85,5% variasi keputusan pembelian dapat dijelaskan oleh tiga variabel independen dalam persamaan regresi berganda.Kata Kunci: persepsi harga; lokasi; kualitas produk; keputusan pembelian.
PEMILIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI
Authors: Zahwa Feriska Achlikul , Syafi’i Imam
Published: March 2022

Abstract Learning media is a place to convey information and messages in learning. The function of learning media is so that students can easily understand the information and messages conveyed so that they can achieve learning goals perfectly. In this era of all technology and information, the development of media has also progressed very rapidly. The use of technology and information as learning media is a requirement so that learning is more interesting and not only fixed on the teacher. In its use, technology and information media are indeed difficult to operate and require special expertise to run them. But it cannot be denied that this technology and information-based learning media cannot be avoided or abandoned. This type of learning media makes it very easy for teachers to teach, because the teacher no longer re-explains the material that has been discussed. And the coverage in this technology-based media is very broad so it is very easy for students to reach. This technology and information-based media can be in the form of cellphones, laptops, the internet, and etc. Keywords: Media; Learning; Technology  AbstrakMedia pembelajaran merupakan suatu wadah untuk menyampaikan informasi dan pesan dalam pembelajaran. Fungsi dari media pembelajaran adalah agar peserta didik dengan mudah dapat memahami informasi dan pesan yang disampaikan sehingga dapat mencapai tujuan pembelajaran dengan sempurna. Di era yang serba teknologi dan informasi ini, perkembangan media juga mengalami kemajuan yang sangat pesat. Penggunaan teknologi dan informasi sebagai media pembelajaran merupakan sebuah tuntutan agar pembelajaran semakin menarik dan tidak hanya terpaku kepada guru. Dalam penggunaannya, media teknologi dan informasi memang sulit di operasikan dan membutuhkan keahlian khusus untuk menjalanknnya. Akan tetapi tidak bisa di pungkiri bahwa media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi dan informasi ini tidak bisa dihindari atau ditinggalkan. Media pembelajaran dengan jenis ini sangat memudahkan guru dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar, karena guru dapat tidak lagi menjelaskan ulang materi telah dibahas. Dan cakupan dalam media berbasis teknologi ini sangat luas sehingga sangat mudah untuk dijangkau peserta didik. Media berbasis teknologi dan informasi ini dapat berupa hp, laptop, internet, dan sebagainya. Kata Kunci : Media; Pembelajaran; Teknologi
Nurses' experiences of the ritual of fetching the spirit of the deceased from a public hospital in Mpumalanga, South Africa
Authors: Jiyane P.M , Phiri S.S , Peu M.D
Published: March 2022

The aim of this study was to explore and describe nurses' experiences regarding the ritual of fetching the spirit of the deceased from a public hospital in the Thembisile area of Mpumalanga province in South Africa. A qualitative, explorative, descriptive study was conducted, using unstructured interviews to collect data. Saturation was achieved when no more new themes were elicited from participants, and the sample size was determined. One major question used throughout the interviews was: 'What were your experiences regarding the ritual of fetching the spirit of the deceased from the hospital?' The responses were captured on an audio recorder and then transcribed verbatim. Strategies used to ensure trustworthiness included: credibility, transferability and dependability. Data analysis was done according to Tesch's method as indicated in Creswell (2003:192). The researchers and an independent qualitative data analyst agreed about the categories, sub-categories and themes. The identified major categories included the process of fetching the spirit, motivation for the ritual, emotions and inherent problems. While most nurses respected family members' rights to perform the ritual of fetching the spirit of the deceased from the place of death, namely the hospital, they also indicated that the rights of other patients had to be respected. It was recommended that this hospital should formulate policies about the performance of this ritual so that individual nurses need not make their own decisions when faced with such requests.
Suberin- A potential source of renewable chemicals for industrial applications
Authors: Negi Ankita , Kataria Rashmi
Published: March 2022

Suberin is a lipid-based biopolymer present in the plasma membrane in higher plants and acts as a hydrophobic barrier. It is present in roots, leaves, outer bark and periderm of the tuber plants. This polymer protects plants from environmental stress including drought, salinity, pathogen attack and water loss. The present review has explored the current aspects of suberin structure, its biosynthesis, depolymerization methods and Suberin-derived monomers application. Different chemicals, as well as biological processes, are present to recover these monomers and these suberin based monomers have shown several industrial applications. De-polymerisation of suberin is an essential step for extracting these valuable added macromolecules including di-hydroxy acids, monohydroxy fatty acids, phenolics and glycerol. The importance of suberin monomers in polymer, pharmaceutical and food industries is also highlighted. Hence, waste from agro-food industries rich in suberin components could be a promising source for these renewable chemicals extraction.
Study of thrombus degradation property of Thevetia peruviana latex
Authors: Bindu J. , Raghu Nataraj
Published: March 2022

Protease exhibiting thrombolytic activity was partially purified from the latex of medicinal plant Thevetia peruviana, a yellow oleander with a native name karaveera. The latex collected from the fruit tip of the plant was processed through centrifugation followed by dialysis. Further, partial purification using acetone precipitation indicated the presence of proteins ranging between 15 kDa - 50 kDa. In the present study, the partially purified extract obtained was shown to exhibit proteolytic activity with the capability of thrombus degradation signifying Thevetia peruviana plant latex as a potent clot buster.
Isolation, Identification and Characteristic Studies on Antibiotic sensitivity and Temperature Tolerance of Bacterial Isolates from Fresh and Frozen fish and shrimp samples collected from Thiruvananthapuram city, Kerala
Authors: Nandini N.J. , Benjamin Siny G.
Published: March 2022

This study evaluates the bacteriological quality of both fresh and frozen samples of shrimp and mackerel sourced from the local market of Thiruvananthapuram city. The microbial load was found higher in frozen shrimp sample (1.9 x 105 cfu/g) than those of fresh shrimp sample (1.72 x 104 cfu/g). In the case of mackerel also, pathogenic load was observed high in frozen fish sample (1.44 x 104 cfu/g) than the fresh fish sample (5.6 x 104 cfu/g). The antibiotic resistance of bacterial isolates to commonly used antibiotics was also studied. None of the antibiotics tested had 100% activity against all strains of bacteria. All the pathogenic isolates showed higher rate of resistance against penicillin. The isolate microflora from the samples include bacteria in the genera Staphylococcus, Proteus, Micrococcus, Enterobacter and Pseudomonas and have been proven to be of great public health significance. Temperature tolerance (Thermal death point) of pathogenic isolates revealed that Pseudomonas spp and Staphylococcus spp. have high survival rate.
Biomass Accumulation of Gynostemma Pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino in Cell Suspension Cultures inhibiting Human Cancer Cell Growth
Authors: Tung Nguyen Thanh , Diem Thi Pham Thi , Sang Dang Ngoc , Thao Do Thi , Quang Hoang Tan
Published: March 2022

Gynostemma pentaphyllum (Thunb.) Makino (GpM) is a medicinal plant in traditional medicine throughout Asia for the treatment of several diseases including cancer. GpM plant cell suspension cultures provide a time and cost effective well-controlled means promising a high-yielding biomass production of pharmaceutical compounds. The purpose of the current work is to investigate the effect of GpM cell suspension cultures on human cancer cell lines growth. The biomass was produced by cell suspension culture of GpM callus into 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask containing 50 mL of liquid medium culture. Gypenosides in GpM were confirmed by HPLC. Pharmacological activities of GpM extract were tested on human cancer cell line (HepG2, Huh7, A549 and HL-60) using Sulforhodamine B (SRB) cytotoxicity assay and Tetrazolium (MTT) assay. We successfully produced 5.485 ± 0.223 g GpM fresh biomass per 250 mL Erlenmeyer flask after 18 days culture. Total gypenosides and Rb1 in dry cell suspension were 48.844 ± 3.933 mg/g and 0.041 ± 0.004 mg/g. The crude extract from GpM cell suspension cultures exhibited significant cancerous cell growth inhibition in a dose dependent manner. From the MTT assay and SRB cytotoxicity assay, it is obvious that GpM cell suspension culture extract at 200 μg/mL significantly inhibited the growth of multiple human cancer cells including hepatoma cell lines (HepG2, Huh7), lung carcinoma cell line (A549) and leukemia cell line (HL-60). Anti-cancer cell proliferation properties of GpM cell suspension culture were significantly higher than those of natural plants’ extracts. In this framework, GpM in cell suspension cultures was found to inhibit the proliferation of several human cancer cells. Biomass accumulation of GpM in cell suspension cultures may contribute to the development of efficient strategies for plant-derived anticancer compound production.
ECHNOLOGICAL SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF THE EQUIPMENT FOR DRYING PLUMS
Authors: Виневский Е.И. , Виневская Н.Н. , Пестова Л.П.
Published: March 2022

Обоснована схема технологической линии послеуборочной обработки сливы и конструкция установки конвейерного типа для сушки плодов искусственным способом. Проведено обоснование параметров сушки сливы в установке.

The scheme of the technological line of postharvest processing of plum and a design of installation of conveyor type for drying of fruits in the artificial way is proved. Justification of parameters of drying of plum in installation is carried out.
DEVELOPMENT OF ALGORITHMS OF AUGMENTED VIRTUALITY FOR CREATING A MODEL OF A TWO-DIMENSIONAL VIRTUAL ENVIRONMENT OF A MULTIMEDIA APPLICATION
Authors: Микитчук А.А. , Гусятников В.Н.
Published: March 2022

Актуальной задачей для систем с компьютерным зрением является создание и визуализация модели окружающего мира. Решением этой проблемы является использование технологии дополненной виртуальности. Модельным объектом для развития этой технологии являются виртуальные среды мультимедийных приложений. В работе представлены алгоритмы получения по фотографии модели двухмерной виртуальной среды на языке дополненной виртуальности и её визуализации с использованием методов теории формальных языков, распознавания образов и библиотеки компьютерного зрения Emgu CV. Полученные результаты могут быть применены при разработке алгоритмов создания, обработки и хранения трехмерной модели реального окружения.

The actual task for systems with computer vision is the creation and visualization of the model of the surrounding world. The solution to this problem is the use of technology of augmented virtuality. Model object for the development of this technology is the virtual environments of multimedia applications. The article presents algorithms for obtaining a model of a two-dimensional virtual environment from a photograph in the language of augmented virtuality and its visualization using methods of the theory of formal languages, pattern recognition and the library of computer vision Emgu CV. The obtained results can be applied in the development of algorithms for creating, processing and storing a three-dimensional model of a real environment.
EXPERIENCE OF UTILIZING INDUSTRIAL TOBACCO WASTES FOR INCREASING SOIL FERTILITY
Authors: Плотникова Т.В. , Саломатин В.А. , Егорова Е.В.
Published: March 2022

Применение табачной пыли в дозах 2–8 т/га с биодеструкторами Стернифаг (80 г/га) или Биокомплекс БТУ (1 л/га) в качестве органического удобрения за месяц до предполагаемых весенне-полевых работ, способствует увеличению количества основных питательных элементов (азот, фосфор, калий), повышению нитрифицирующей способности, интенсивности процесса разложения клетчатки и продуцирования углекислоты в почве. Данный способ оздоравливает почву за счет снижения численности патогенных грибов и активизации супрессивной микоты.

Appling tobacco dust in quantity 2–8 t/ha into soil in combination with biodestructors Sternifag or Biocomplex BTU (1 l/ha) one month before starting agricultural season leads to increasing in the soil quantity of basic nutritive elements (nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium), its nitrification rate, cellulose degradation rate and carbon dioxide production. This method improves soil by decreasing quantity of mycopathogens and activation of suppressive mycota.
CROSS-ADAPTATION IN THE COMBINED THERAPY BY RESONANT AND FRACTAL OSCILLATIONS
Authors: Тараненко А.М.
Published: March 2022

В работе методами математического моделирования патогенеза и тренинга для сердца, а также методом биоинформационного синтеза клинических успехов показаны новые возможности лечения на базе взаимодействия резонансных и фрактальных физиологических колебаний. Фрактальный спектр аппроксимируется лоренцианами для резонансных генераторов. В этих областях спектра идет обмен накачками ритмов, дающий лечебный эффект.

Using the methods of mathematical modeling of pathogenesis and training for the heart and the method of bioinformational synthesis of clinical results, new possibilities in the treatment on the basis of interaction of resonant and fractal physiological oscillations are shown. The fractal spectrum is approximated by Lorentzians for resonant generators. In these areas of the spectrum, there is an exchange by pumping of rhythms, which results in a healing effect.
Judicial costs in commercial cases and their role in limiting recourse to the judiciary: التكاليف القضائية في القضايا التجارية ودورها في الحد من اللِّجوء للقضاء
Authors: Saad Mutlaq Eid Al- Ghuwairi Saad Mutlaq Eid Al- Ghuwairi
Published: March 2022

In this research, the researcher discussed the court costs issue in the new court cost system issued in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 2021, and how this system has affected and will affect the reduction of merchants and companies' recourse to the commercial court, as the court cost is a new issue in Saudi Arabia and has not been adequately analyzed so far. The researcher used the inductive- deductive method to track and analyze texts to reach the results. In this new system, the regulator wanted to reduce the vexatious litigations that hinder the judicial work within the courts and delay the adjudication of cases and the issuance of judgments in them, which is incompatible with the speed and credit upon which business is based, as well as to encourage individuals to document contracts and financial and commercial transactions. The researcher reached a set of results, including that the court cost system makes pleading before the court more serious by imposing court fees for litigation, and also contributes to reducing the number of vexatious litigations in the commercial field, which leads to improved judgments. The researcher made some recommendations, including the system's need for further improvements to achieve its objectives without compromising the right of individuals and companies to defend their rights and without questioning the free litigation and the right to litigation stipulated in the Basic Law of the Governance.
Zero-gap bipolar membrane electrolyzer for carbon dioxide reduction using acid-tolerant molecular electrocatalysts
Authors: Siritanaratkul Bhavin , Forster Mark , Greenwell Francesca , Sharma Preetam K. , Yu Eileen H. , Cowan Alexander J.
Published: March 2022

The scaling-up of electrochemical CO2 reduction requires circumventing the CO2 loss as carbonates under alkaline conditions. Zero-gap cell configurations with a reverse-bias bipolar membrane (BPM) represent a possible solution, but the catalyst layer in direct contact with the acidic environment of a BPM usually leads to H2 evolution dominating. Here we show that using acid-tolerant Ni molecular electrocatalysts selective (> 60%) CO2 reduction can be achieved in a zero-gap BPM device using a pure water and CO2 feed. At higher current density (100 mA cm-2), CO selectivity de-creases, but was still >30%, due to reversible product inhibition. This study demonstrates the importance of developing acid-tolerant catalysts for use in large-scale CO2 reduction devices.
Halogen Bonding and Chalcogen Bonding Mediated Sensing
Authors: Hein Robert , Beer Paul D.
Published: March 2022

Sigma-hole interactions, in particular halogen bonding (XB) and chalcogen bonding (ChB), have become indispensible tools in supramolecular chemistry, with wide-ranging applications in crystal engineering, catalysis and materials chemistry as well as anion recognition, transport and sensing. The latter has very rapidly developed in recent years and is becoming a mature research area in its own right. This can be attributed to the numerous advantages sigma-hole interactions imbue in sensor design, in particular high degrees of selectivity, sensitivity and the capability for sensing in aqueous media. Herein, we provide the first detailed overview of all developments in the field of XB and ChB mediated sensing, in particular the detection of anions but also neutral (gaseous) Lewis bases. This includes a wide range of optical colorimetric and luminescent sensors as well as an array of electrochemical sensors, most notably redox-active host systems. In addition, we discuss a range of other sensor designs, including capacitive sensors and chemiresistors, and provide a detailed overview and outlook for future fundamental developments in the field. Exemplified herein for the XB and ChB mediated sensing of anions, importantly the sensing concepts and methodologies described are generically applicable for the development of supramolecular receptors and sensors in general, including those for cations and neutral molecules employing a wide array of non-covalent interactions. As such we believe this review to be a useful guide to both the supramolecular and general chemistry community with interests in the fields of host-guest recognition and small molecule sensing. Moreover, we also highlight the need for a broader integration of supramolecular chemistry, analytical chemistry, synthetic chemistry and materials science in the development of the next generation of potent sensors.