bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role of sociological research in grant activities
Authors: Shayahmetova Rimma
Published: April 2023

Every year the share of scientists who participate in grant activities increases. Participation in grants becomes a priority in the professional activity of a scientist. Despite the availability of publications on the topic of grants, there are practically no studies on highlighting the place of sociological research in grant activities. The purpose of this study is to show the role of sociological research in the development of projects and typical mistakes in the preparation of applications. Research methodology - the main method was desk research. To solve particular problems, a content analysis of Russian and foreign literature on sociological research and grant activities was used. As a result of the study, the legal framework governing grant activities, the main funds of grantors, the main provisions of the grant application, and the specifics of using sociological research in grant activities were considered. The results of the study can be applied in the field of social and youth policy, in the development of methodological and practical recommendations for the development of applications for grants. The materials of the study formed the basis of the Retraining Program on "Organization of work with youth", advanced training courses "Research work".
Social Ideal and Social Reality Contradiction as Basic Feature of Utopian Projects
Authors: Kalney Marina
Published: April 2023

The article about social ideal and social reality contradiction. One of the main characteristics of utopian theory is acknowledgement of existing social reality as social harmony distortion. On that base utopian project as nonexisting society model acknowledged to be legitimate in contrary to existing social reality. While liberal model in contrast to classical utopia acknowledges individualism as basic value, by itself this remains utopian contradiction of ideal and reality. It draws to conclusion that utopian ideal legitimation requires acknowledgement of existing social reality as social being distortion.
Theoretical analysis of studies on the personality of extremists
Authors: Suslov Yuri
Published: April 2023

the subject of consideration in the article is the identity of the extremist criminal. The purpose of the work is to identify a generalized scientifically based idea of the personality of an extremist criminal. Based on general scientific methods of research, the author conducted a study and comparison of the results of empirical studies of scientists from different scientific fields. As a result of the theoretical work done, the positions and conclusions about the personality of the extremist, reflected in various studies, were confirmed. This, in turn, made it possible to establish the existing contradictions in the proposed typologies of the personality of an extremist, as well as to identify areas of the problem under study that need additional study, which is a scientific novelty
Philosophical-basic model of personality psychology in penitentiary practice
Authors: Malyshev Konstantin , Lyapin Alexey , Mihaylov Aleksey
Published: April 2023

Basic psychology and philosophy of personality is a new psychological and philosophical direction, which is based on the basic design of information about personality. Design is the modeling, construction and transformation of information. A basis is a set of elements having "completeness", "order" and "measure". The elements can be factors, types, functions, etc. The factor basis is a dichotomous (E) symmetric (C) unity (E) of factors. The basis is a function (D, C, E), i.e. a function of three variables (from three arguments - factors). Basic design is the modeling, construction and transformation of information in accordance with complete, ordered and measurable information. Let's build a three-dimensional basic design in the field of science functions (cognitive, ideological, systematizing, industrial, social, cultural, informational). All these functions are realized in the scientific activity of the individual.

We have three three-dimensional bases (1), (2), (3). (1) Image, word, number (here the "substrate" will be "operands of thinking" - "reflection of relationships"), (2) Factors, diagnostics, evaluation (here the "substrate" will be "psychodiagnostic concepts" - "regulation of mappings"), (3) Completeness, order, measure (here the "substrate" will be "criteria-characteristics" from the definition of the basis – "transformation implementation"). By the way, a factor - dichotomous three-dimensional "completeness" appears here: F(1) (+,-), F(2) (+,-), F(3(+,-).

Based on the definition of the main functions of science, it is possible to make triads of diagnostic judgments for each of the six types of functions (3x6 = 18) and thereby construct a basic three-dimensional test–18, consisting of 18 diagnostic judgments and measuring the profile - hexagram of individual preference for specific functions in the scientific activity of the individual. The creation of such a basic three-dimensional test is connected with the third criterion of "measure", which is included in the definition of "basis". It is possible to use "constructive" and "criterion" validity for the future new test-18. We will not do this in line with this article and this task is waiting for its researcher!
Analysis of approaches to evaluating the effectiveness of scientific activities of scientific and educational organizations
Authors: Drobot Aleksandr , Antonovskiy Aleksandr , Ryabova Natalia
Published: April 2023

The article discusses the main approaches to assessing the effectiveness of scientific activities of scientific and educational organizations. Evaluation of the effectiveness of scientific activity implies the use of a certain arsenal of methods that allow analyzing the state and development of indicators of research work, as well as the ability to measure the analyzed parameters using mathematical and statistical apparatus. Within the framework of the analysis of approaches to assessing the effectiveness of scientific activities of scientific and educational organizations, the following problematic and promising aspects are identified: access to primary, source data on publications, implementing organizations, research scientists, scientific conferences held, etc.; when analyzing the results of scientific activity, it is absolutely necessary to link, identify the objects of accounting in the bibliographic database: publications (article, dissertation, monograph, etc.), authors, scientific journals, scientific and practical conferences held, organization (for affiliation of authors and publications), grant-forming funds and organizations, etc.; completeness, or coverage of the effectiveness of scientific activity within the framework of scientometric analysis (in which and in how many scientometric databases it is advisable to search), in which it is necessary to use methods of qualified selection of publications to ensure the necessary completeness and quality; active use of modern analytical tools; indication of the thematic direction and heading of the State Scientific and Technical Information; quality of the submitted materials in bibliographic databases; availability of various information systems to account for the results of scientific activity; evaluation of scientific activity by specially selected experts who have a certain weight in the scientific professional community. Scientometric approaches are important in the context of the digital transformation of the branch of science and higher education, moreover, they are conducive to scientific communication in the existing information society, which is significant for the development of scientific activity in general.
On the modification of higher professional education in connection with the spread of clip thinking among young people
Authors: madoyan margarina
Published: April 2023

The article summarizes the mechanisms of formation and key features of clip thinking based on the latest scientific data. The aspects of the discrepancy between the characteristics of clip thinking and the characteristics of the traditional educational process of higher education that reduce the degree of psychological safety of students are considered. As an illustration, the intermediate data of own research are given. For the first time, a systematic approach to the modification of the process of higher professional education, including three blocks, is proposed. The first is the reorientation of the format of the presentation of the material from text to figurative. The second is the correction of the curricula themselves in the following areas: facilitating the systematization of professional knowledge, developing the strengths of clip thinking, creating conditions for the development of systemic thinking. The third is the formation of motivation for the student to master the intellectual skills of systems thinking and compliance with personal information hygiene. The article has an applied meaning – its provisions can be used to correct the curricula of higher education.
Features of moral and volitional qualities of male juvenile convicts
Authors: Dushkin Anton , Pivovarova Tat'yana , Barinova Marina
Published: April 2023

The article describes a comparative analysis of the features of moral and volitional qualities of male juvenile convicts and adolescents with law-abiding behavior. A multifactorial approach to understanding the determinants of delinquent behavior of minors is presented. The empirical study involved 40 teenagers (15 male juvenile convicts of the Federal Penitentiary Institution «Kolpinskaya educational Colony» of the Federal Penitentiary Service of Russia in St. Petersburg and the Leningrad region and 25 teenagers with law-abiding behavior of GBOU No. 604 and No. 335 of the Pushkin district of St. Petersburg. Research methods: test questionnaire INCL (Volitional qualities of personality) (O.L. Eremkin, I.I. Kuptsov, 1997); author's methodology «The level of development of moral qualities of personality» (T.V. Pivovarova, I.I. Kuptsov); «Self-assessment of personality» S.A. Budassi in the author's modification (study of moral and volitional qualities of personality). The study revealed differences in moral and volitional qualities among juvenile convicts and adolescents with law-abiding behavior. Differences in the understanding of volitional qualities and the expression of moral ones are established. Adolescents with law-abiding behavior in comparison with juvenile convicts demonstrate more flexible behavior, greater expression of empathy. Conclusions are formulated about the basics of correctional work on the formation and development of moral and volitional qualities in juvenile convicts.
Cystic fibrosis - Ways to improve the quality of life of patients
Authors: Świercz Kamila , Majcher Magdalena , Górska Dominika , Majcher Monika , Karwańska Aleksandra , Pikulicka Agata , Sierpień Małgorzata , Brzychczy Piotr , Kulbat Aleksandra , Kulbat Mateusz
Published: April 2023

Introduction 
Cystic fibrosis (CF) is a serious, multi-system disease. In the Caucasian population CF is the most common autosomal recessive disease, which happens for 1 person in 3,500 births [1]. In the course of CF, there is a dysfunction of many organs, mainly the respiratory and digestive systems. Symptomatic treatment of cystic fibrosis is very important. The change in daily eating habits, the use of proper breathing techniques and psychotherapy also have an impact on improving the quality of life of patients.
In the past patients died at a young age. The progress in the diagnosis and treatment of cystic fibrosis has meant that nowadays more and more people are reaching adulthood. In recent years, the median survival of patients has increased to 46.2 years. [2]
Purpose
The aim of this review is to present the current state of knowledge about ways to improve the quality and length of life of patients with CF.
Methods
The literature available in the Pubmed and Google Scholarship databases was reviewed using key phrases.
Results
Additional methods of treatment, such as: learning the correct breathing technique, oxygen therapy, physical exercise or proper nutrition, significantly improve the living conditions of patients.
Normative Study on English Translation of Metro Public Signs in China under the Cognitive Translatology
Authors: Liu Haiou , Teng Luyan , Kong Lingcui
Published: April 2023

With the acceleration of its internationalization, China is faced with epochal task of optimizing its international-standard linguistic environment, which is especially impending for Chengdu, the host city for the Universiade. The neo-analysis, at first, sorts out and analyzes different versions of official translation norms for toponyms through document research, as well as from the first-hand resources on public signs of rail transit from TFL and MTA, and then, continues the empirical case study under the theoretical guidance of Cognitive Translatology. This paper has proposed several translation principles and a new method - Conceptual Motivation Mapping - for public signs, attempting to explore the way to build up its international discourse system consistent with the status of Chengdu as a global hub.
The National Basketball Association’s (NBA) Digital Transformation: An Explanatory Case Study
Authors: Santomier James , Dolles Harald , Kunz Reinhard
Published: April 2023

Purpose. Digital transformation in the global sport industry has resulted in digitally focused business strategies, innovative business models, targeted social media marketing strategies, increased consumer, and sponsor demand, accelerated growth in women’s sports, and streaming media (OTT) worldwide. This paper aims to study the case of the U.S.-based National Basketball Association’s (NBA) digital transformation, including multiple interactions of actors in the digital transformation process. A key aim is understanding the synergies resulting from the league’s integration of digital technologies, its business strategy, the evolution of its hybrid business model and the increase in revenue and global branding.
 
Design/methodology/approach. An explanatory case study design was selected to examine the NBA’s integration of digital technologies, digital and social media marketing strategies, business model innovation, multimedia partnerships, and strategic sponsorships. Data was derived from: (1) academic journals; (2) research based white papers; (3) sport industry reports and periodicals; (4) selected sport industry websites; and (5) recorded interviews with selected NBA officials. Gleaned content was analysed with a theory-oriented triangulation approach. The study period was from 2000 to 2023.
  
Findings. The NBA’s digital transformation, led by an entrepreneurial management team contributed to a successful business strategy aimed at engaging with digitally focused consumers across multiple media channels. The NBA developed an ecosystem-based consumer-focused hybrid business model, content-focused digital assets, and partnerships with media, brands, and cultural events. Its media partnerships and strategic sponsorships are synergistic with its business and marketing objectives, digital initiatives, and acquisitions. By the 2017-2018 season, the NBA had validated its position as a successful global entertainment property.
 
Originality/value. This paper examined the NBA’s digital transformation, including how the league integrated digital technologies with its business strategy and model to increase revenue and create a global brand. The analysis examined how the NBA’s digital transformation facilitated the league’s business strategy, enhanced the NBA fan experience, generated revenue from innovative digital products and services, and transformed its business model. The NBA’s business strategy and hybrid business model provide an exemplar for professional teams, leagues, and federations worldwide seeking to digitally transform their enterprises.
Age of top european football players when they started organized training and their value in the transfer market
Authors: Metelski Adam
Published: April 2023

There are a few schools of thought about when kids should start playing sports. This study set out to find out when the football players performing at EURO 2020 began trainings in an organized way – on average they were just over 8 years old. The second research issue addressed in this article is the financial value of the players. Football experts, with the support of scientists, do their best to determine the appropriate value of players, and it's still not easy. The proper valuation of players is an important issue because it influences the management process of football clubs. The study also set out to see if there is a relation between the age of starting to practice in organized way and the subsequent value of the athlete? A univariate regression analysis was performed, in which the dependent variable was player value, and the independent variable was the age of the athlete when he started to play football in organized way. Based on the regression coefficients, it can be concluded that players who started at younger ages now show a higher level of value. In conclusion, the results show how demanding professional sport is and at what age a person needs to make the right decisions to be able to think about being a professional footballer.
HORRORES (DES)APARECIDOS EM “A CASA DE ADELA”, DE MARIANA ENRIQUEZ
Authors: Markendorf Marcio , Jardim Nadege Ferreira Rodrigues
Published: April 2023

A proposta desse artigo é analisar em “A casa de Adela”, conto da escritora e jornalista argentina Mariana Enriquez, a expressão de três elementos ficcionais considerados fundantes para a estrutura do gótico: o passado fantasmagórico, a personagem monstruosa e o locus horribilis ou locus horrendus. A perspectiva de leitura permite interpretar essa narrativa de medo de autoria feminina como uma visão gótica da ditatura argentina.
O MEDO COMO CONSTRUTO EM A ASSOMBRAÇÃO DA CASA DA COLINA, DE SHIRLEY JACKSON
Authors: Carreira Shirley De Souza Gomes
Published: April 2023

O artigo visa à análise do romance A assombração da casa da colina, de Shirley Jackson (1983) sob o ponto de vista da construção do medo na narrativa. Partindo dos pressupostos teóricos de Anne Radcliffe, Noël Carroll, Stephen King e Roger Caillois, dentre outros, focaliza não apenas a construção da sensação de terror, mas também o horror e a repulsa, demonstrando que esses três níveis presentes em narrativas de horror podem coexistir em uma só obra.
A CONSUBSTANCIAÇÃO E FANTASMAGORIZAÇÃO DE WUTHERING HEIGHTS
Authors: CHIARI GISELE GEMMI
Published: April 2023

Desde a sua primeira publicação em 1847, O morro dos ventos uivantes de Emily Brontë tem provocado inúmeros debates, seja em relação ao desconforto que as ações dos personagens Heathcliff e Cathy suscitaram por desviarem-se das normas e moral vitorianas, seja pelas inovações estruturais e linguísticas da obra. Com um enredo complexo, o romance tem sido analisado sob diversos aspectos, a fortuna crítica compreende interpretações de cunho marxista, psicanalítico, pós-colonialista, feminista, além de análises que enfatizam os elementos góticos e românticos. Neste artigo nos deteremos na questão do espaço em O morro dos ventos uivantes, especificamente pensando a herdade de Wuthering Heights como uma casa mal-assombrada, ou melhor, assinalando como acontece esse processo de fantasmagorização. Para tanto, o estudo baseia-se na noção freudiana de Umheimlich, no conceito de consubstanciação, bem como na ideia de contraespaço apresentada por Foucault.
O FEMINISMO DE NÍSIA FLORESTA RETRATADO N’A RAINHA DO IGNOTO, DE EMÍLIA FREITAS
Authors: Rangel Ana Luzia Santana
Published: April 2023

Publicado originalmente em 1899, o romance A Rainha do Ignoto (1899), de Emília Freitas (1855-1908), contando com apenas quatro edições: 2020, 2003 e 1980, é considerado um marco da literatura fantástica e da literatura feminista brasileira. A autora, abolicionista, educadora e republicana, dedicou-se à defesa das mulheres e lutou pelos ideais feministas numa sociedade fortemente patriarcal. Adicionalmente, Nísia Floresta (1810-1885), também educadora e feminista, publicou Direito das mulheres e injustiça dos homens (1832), no qual discorre sobre a posição das mulheres na sociedade e como elas realmente deveriam se perceber, de acordo com sua compreensão. Floresta reivindica educação, direito à formação profissional, direito ao trabalho no serviço público e um tratamento igualitário com relação aos homens. Este trabalho faz uma leitura da narrativa fantástica de Freitas ao mesmo tempo em que tem ciência dos apontamentos de Floresta, percebendo a influência do feminismo na narrativa.
O PROGRAMA DE ACESSO DEMOCRÁTICO À UNIVERSIDADE E ACOMPANHAMENTO PEDAGÓGICO (PADU) E SEU PAPEL NA FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE NA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DO TOCANTINS (UFT), CÂMPUS DE PORTO NACIONAL (2019)
Authors: Angelo José Adriano Cavalcante , Silva Jemima Queiroz da
Published: April 2023

Este relato de experiência tem como objetivo apresentar a estrutura, operacionalidade e alcances formativos do Programa de Acesso Democrático à Universidade e Acompanhamento Pedagógico (PADU), da Universidade Federal do Tocantins (UFT), Câmpus de Porto Nacional, na formação docente dos extensionistas. Sendo um curso preparatório para o ENEM e vestibulares, as atividades do programa para o desenvolvimento profissional dos professores em formação envolveram minicursos de formação pedagógica e para o ensino no contexto da Educação como prática social, assim como as atividades de regência que proporcionam a construção de saberes na linha de ação processual-orgânica. Os resultados formativos do programa foram produções didáticas e científicas, provenientes da prática reflexiva e ressignificações do ato educativo no âmbito dos cursinhos populares. Dessa forma, o PADU, como extensão universitária, mostra-se como indispensável para a formação de professores para atuar em ambientes educacionais além do ensino regular fundamental e médio.
20 ANOS DAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS DA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS - CONVERSA COM CARLOS ROBERTO JAMIL CURY
Authors: Fernandes Andrea Da Paixão , Julião Elionaldo Fernandes
Published: April 2023

Esta conversa com o Professor Carlos Roberto Jamil Cury relator do famoso Parecer CNE/CEB nº 11/2000 que estabeleceu as “Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para a Educação de Jovens e Adultos”, ocorre como marco dos 20 anos de aprovação das Diretrizes para este dossiê temático de e-Mosaicos. Trata-se de um diálogo sobre o documento que contribuiu para delinear importantes conquistas no campo da EJA nos anos subsequentes e que ainda se constitui como referência para o campo da educação para pessoas jovens e adultas no Brasil.
PRODUÇÃO DE PARÓDIAS COMO RECURSO DIDÁTICO EM AULAS DE CITOLOGIA
Authors: Costa Raquel Da Silva , Galieta Tatiana
Published: April 2023

O artigo apresenta um estudo de caso desenvolvido em duas turmas do ensino médio de uma escola pública estadual do Rio de Janeiro. A pesquisa que teve como objetivos planejar e executar uma sequência de aulas sobre Citologia, abrangendo a música, especificamente o uso de paródias, e analisar o potencial e a limitação deste recurso, no que diz respeito à participação, motivação, criatividade e aprendizagem dos conteúdos específicos. Foram elaboradas três aulas nas quais foram revistos os conteúdos principais, apresentada uma paródia autorada pela pesquisadora e produzidas novas paródias pelos estudantes. As análises pautaram-se nas anotações de campo e nas letras das paródias (análise de conteúdo). O uso de paródias se mostrou eficaz em relação ao envolvimento dos estudantes, apesar de sua dificuldade em produzi-las. Os tipos de música escolhidas revelam o contexto cultural desses estudantes. A produção de paródias superou uma finalidade exclusivamente memorística, permitindo a identificação de dificuldades de compreensão dos conteúdos de Citologia.
‘PRÁTICASTEORIAS’ EM ‘CONVERSAS’ FORMATIVAS NO ‘LUGAR VIRTUAL’
Authors: Machado Marcelo Ferreira , Castro Maria Cecilia , Rocha Renata , Lobo Thamy
Published: April 2023

Este artigo parte da necessidade, no tempo presente, de afirmar a importância dos usos de mídias sociais coletivas e os modos de criação que têm emergido de diferentes sujeitos, das mais diversas redes educativas em ‘espaçostempos’ cibernéticos. Esse “lugar virtual” se mostra em sua potência atualizadora, lócus fértil para a criação de ‘conhecimentossignificações’ e de ‘práticasteorias’ formativas e educativas para ‘discentesdocentes’, usuários dessas tecnologias. Trazemos para debate, também, as tentativas de regulação do currículo dito “oficial” que tem sido subvertida pelos currículos praticados (OLIVEIRA, 2012), como aposta possível para os encontros virtuais. Fazemos uso desse ‘espaçotempo’ virtual para realização das nossas ‘conversas’ (ALVES, 2018, MATURANA, 2001).
DIVERSÃO SOBRE RODAS: JOGOS E BRINCADEIRAS TRADICIONAIS PARA A INICIAÇÃO AO SKATE
Authors: Martins Mariana Zuaneti , Urra Silvia , Dantas Aline Soares
Published: April 2023

O skateboarding é uma modalidade esportiva que recentemente adentrou ao programa olímpica. Pela crescente popularidade e pelo forte apelo identitário juvenil, vem chamando a atenção da juventude em aprender essa prática. A fim de contribuir com a democratização da prática, este ensaio tem por objetivo apontar algumas possibilidades de adaptação nos jogos populares para o ensino do skate na etapa de iniciação da prática esportiva. Partindo dos pressupostos da pedagogia do esporte, ressaltamos que o aprendizado da modalidade em ambientes formais e não formais de ensino pode partir da cultura lúdica das crianças. Por tanto, sistematiza-la nos ambientes de ensino traz o ganho de adicionar princípios pedagógicos com o fim de democratizar o acesso tanto para meninas como para meninos, permitindo a inclusão, a difusão de valores éticos e de adaptações que permitam o prazer com prática, mesmo aos iniciantes.
BRINCAR E CONTAR HISTÓRIAS NA UNIVERSIDADE: O LABORATÓRIO DE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL COMO UM AMBIENTE DE FORMAÇÃO DOCENTE E VALORIZAÇÃO DA INFÂNCIA
Authors: Mesomo Lira Aliandra Cristina , Chimende Farias Fernanda
Published: April 2023

O relato objetiva apresentar reflexões sobre as aprendizagens e experiências decorrentes do projeto de extensão “Brincar e contar histórias na universidade: experiências no Laboratório de Educação Infantil” vinculado ao Departamento de Pedagogia de uma universidade pública no Paraná. Trata-se de projeto que articula ensino, pesquisa e extensão pois vincula a ação dos acadêmicos do curso com atividades de brincadeiras e literatura com crianças da comunidade. As vivências explicitam o duplo ganho ao envolvidos, incluindo as implicações positivas na formação dos futuros docentes e a valorização do brincar na infância como potência de vida.
AÇÕES DE EDUCAÇÃO ALIMENTAR E NUTRICIONAL EM UMA CIDADE DO SUL DE MINAS GERAIS, BRASIL: PROJETO “O SABOR DAS CORES”
Authors: Lourenção Luiz Felipe De Paiva , Barbosa Renata Franco , Lima Regina Aparecida Cavacini de , Pontes Selislei De Cassia Corol de
Published: April 2023

As ações de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional, pautadas no conceito e nos princípios do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), devem ser planejadas em articulação com a direção e coordenação pedagógica das escolas, sendo esta instituição, um espaço de grande influência na vida das crianças, e ainda, ideal para que as ações sejam abordadas de forma transdisciplinar, intersetorial e multiprofissional. O objetivo deste trabalho é relatar, de forma subjetiva, as ações do Projeto de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional “O Sabor das Cores”, desenvolvido, desde 2010, no município de Andradas-MG. As ações são desenvolvidas há 11 anos, com o propósito de oportunizar aos alunos momentos de reflexão crítica e vivências que contribuam para a formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis, reflexões sobre a preservação do meio ambiente, sustentabilidade e transformação social. Anualmente, a Equipe da Secretaria de Educação faz a escolha de um tema atual, reunindo-se, posteriormente, com as coordenadoras e supervisoras das escolas municipais para apresentação do tema, discussão e elaboração de estratégias de trabalho. Assim, diante do excelentes resultados obtidos anualmente, concluímos que as atividades vêm satisfazer a necessidade de reflexão crítica através de temas que priorizam discussões sobre atualidades que venham beneficiar as crianças para a adoção de um estilo de vida mais saudável e sustentável.
JUVENILIZAÇÃO E ENEGRECIMENTO DA EJA EM TEMPOS DE UNIVERSALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Teixeira Eliana De Oliveira
Published: April 2023

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre os processos de juvenilização e enegrecimento da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) como efeitos das políticas de universalização da educação na atualidade. Parte de uma pesquisa de doutorado concluída, baseia-se na análise da trajetória escolar dos estudantes da Rede Municipal de Angra dos Reis-RJ, especialmente, em uma das escolas. De cunho quantitativo, utiliza informações do Censo Escolar nacional e do Sistema de Gestão da Rede Escolar e da Pesquisa Perfil da EJA mantidos pelo poder público municipal para refletir sobre os planos social, escolar e de políticas públicas. Tendo o direito à educação como princípio, os achados, em diálogo com dispositivos legais e com autores como DAYRELL et al. (2011), Haddad e Pierro (2000), Julião (2017), Munanga (2010) e Silva (2010), problematizam a majoritária presença dos jovens na EJA, notadamente, jovens negros e o processo de marginalização desses sujeitos no projeto de universalização em curso .
O brincar como Direito de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento das crianças na aula de literatura
Authors: Souza Angélica Da Silva Belló
Published: April 2023

O artigo objetiva demonstrar que é possível promover o brincar enquanto Direito de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento nas aulas de literatura da Educação Infantil. Para tanto, parte-se da análise da construção dos conceitos de infância e criança que influenciam nas políticas destinadas a elas, da compreensão do Direito de Aprendizagem e Desenvolvimento brincar enquanto ação imprescindível ao desenvolvimento humano e a reiteração da importância da literatura em sala de aula. Nas considerações finais destaca-se a certeza de que é possível e necessário planejar aulas com intenções educativas e que promovam os Direitos instituídos pelo mais recente documento norteador da educação brasileira.
Apresentação
Authors: P. Ramos Paula
Published: April 2023

Apresentação do número 41 da Palimpsesto.
USING MULTI-CRITERIA DECISION-MAKING TO ASSESS THE IMPORTANCE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN MEETING THE GOALS AND OBJECTIVES OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: AN APPLICATION OF THE ANALYTIC HIERARCHY PROCESS
Authors: Poveda Cesar A
Published: April 2023

The concept of human capital continues to evolve and it has gained momentum in the process. Besides its impact on the economic growth of business and entire societies, human capital has emerged as a critical area of performance in achieving the goals and objectives of sustainable development. Following a brief historical background and a description of its evolution, the role of human capital in meeting the goals and objectives of sustainability is examined. A simulated case using a multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) method known as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) further explores the importance or relevance of human capital in financial institutions. Research demonstrates the evolution of human capital as well as its increasing coordinating and supporting role in achieving social progress, economic growth, and environmental protection. To better manage and assess the role of human capital, we present a set of resources for the identification and selection of criteria and indicators as well as structure and scientific-based options that allow the effective engagement and participation of stakeholders to assess the relative and absolute importance or relevance of human capital within the concept of sustainable development. While challenges remain to fully understand the role of human capital in the sustainability environment, research outcomes demonstrate the progress already made.
Phase wavefront perturbation calculation model for spectroscopic refractive index matching of hybrid materials
Authors: Zhu Junfeng , Liu Shuxuan , Xu Yiqin , Xing Jingchao , Chen Boqian , Gu Zhiliang , Zhang Zhiqing , Zhao Chenxi , Harada Atsushi , Yoshioka Hiroaki , Oki Yuji
Published: April 2023

A low-cost flexible spectroscopic refractive index matching (SRIM) material with
bandpass filtering properties without incidence angle and polarization
dependence by randomly dispersing inorganic CaF2 particles in organic
polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) materials was proposed in our previous
study. Since the micron size of the dispersed particles is much larger
than the visible wavelength, the calculation based on the commonly
used finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method to simulate light
propagation through the SRIM material is too bulky; however, on the
other hand, the light tracing method based on Monte Carlo theory in
our previous study cannot adequately explain the process. Therefore, a
novel approximate calculation model, to the best of our knowledge,
based on phase wavefront perturbation is proposed that can well
explain the propagation of light through this SRIM sample material and
can also be used to approximate the soft scattering of light through
composite materials with small refractive index differences, such as
translucent ceramics. The model simplifies the complex superposition
of wavefront phase disturbances and the calculation of scattered light
propagation in space. The scattered and nonscattered light ratios; the
light intensity distribution after transmission through the
spectroscopic material; and the influence of absorption attenuation of
the PDMS organic material on the spectroscopic performance are also
considered. The simulation results based on the model are in great
agreement with the experimental results. This work is important to
further improve the performance of SRIM materials.
Robust mechanical squeezing beyond 3  dB in a quadratically coupled optomechanical system
Authors: Banerjee Priyankar , Kalita Sampreet , Sarma Amarendra K.
Published: April 2023

We demonstrate the dissipation-enabled generation of strong mechanical squeezing in a cavity optomechanical system by periodically modulating the amplitude of a single-tone laser driving the system. The Bogoliubov mode of the quadratically coupled mechanical oscillator cools down to its ground state due to optomechanical sideband cooling, which contributes to strong squeezing exceeding the 3 dB standard quantum limit. This sideband cooling mechanism is further optimized by numerically maximizing the ratio of the coupling sidebands. Then we look at the crucial role of the cavity mode dissipation in inducing enhanced squeezing. We also verify our results with the analytical solution (under adiabatic approximation) and the exact numerical solution. Compared with previous setups, the quadratic coupling between the mechanical oscillator and the optical mode gives rise to robust mechanical squeezing and strong optomechanical entanglement even for a large thermal occupancy of the mechanical mode.
Misconceptions and beliefs around hormone replacement therapy after childhood hematopoietic stem cell transplantation: A qualitative study among women leukemia survivors
Authors: Vergier Julia , Reynaud Rachel , Michel Gerard , Auquier Pascal , Courbiere Blandine
Published: April 2023

Purpose

After childhood leukemia and hematopoietic stem cell transplantation, hormone replacement therapy is often required to induce puberty because of premature ovarian insufficiency. Observance of this kind of treatment in adolescents and young women seems quite poor, and literature about its acceptance remains scarce; in order to learn about their experience and to better understand their attitude towards hormone replacement therapy, we used qualitative methods.

Design and patients

13 young women childhood cancer survivors completed an individual interview.

Results

We report that the negative experience of leukemia may cause rejection of the treatment, closely related to infertility unacceptance. Misconceptions and lack of adequate information of hormonal treatment effects are also major barriers to a good compliance.

Conclusions and implications for cancer survivors

Observance of hormone replacement therapy for young women childhood cancer survivors can be improved with a confidential patient-physician relationship, patient education, choice of galenic formulation according to personal preference, and psychological support during the long-time follow up.
Association of exposure to salinity in groundwater with chronic kidney disease among diabetic population in Bangladesh
Authors: Mondal Rajib , Banik Palash Chandra , Faruque Mithila , Mashreky Saidur Rahman , Ali Liaquat
Published: April 2023

Globally, chronic kidney disease (CKD) is one of the major public health concerns. CKD and renal failure are reported to be high in the areas with higher salinity, however, the association is still unclear. We aimed at assessing the association of degree of groundwater salinity with CKD among diabetic populations of two selected areas in Bangladesh. This cross-sectional analytic study was carried out among 356 diabetic patients aged 40–60 years in high groundwater salinity exposed Pirojpur (n = 151) and non-exposed Dinajpur (n = 205), the southern and northern districts of Bangladesh, respectively. The primary outcome was the presence of CKD (via estimated glomerular filtration rate <60 ml/min) using Modification of Diet in Renal Disease equation. Binary logistic regression analyses were done. In non-exposed (mean age 51.2±6.9 years) and exposed (mean age 50.8±6.9 years) respondents, men (57.6%) and women (62.9%) were predominant, respectively. The proportion of patients with CKD was found to be higher in the exposed group than that of the non-exposed group (33.1% vs. 26.8%; P 0.199). The odds (OR [95% confidence interval]; P) of CKD were not found to be significantly higher in high salinity exposed respondents (1.35 [0.85–2.14]; 0.199), compared to the non-exposed. However, the odds of hypertension were found to be significantly higher in high salinity exposed respondents (2.10 [1.37–3.23]; 0.001), compared to the non-exposed. And, the interaction of high salinity and hypertension showed a significant association with CKD (P = 0.009). In conclusion, the findings suggest that groundwater salinity may not be directly associated with CKD in southern Bangladesh, however, it may have an indirect association with the disorder through the association of hypertension with groundwater salinity. Further large scaled studies are required to answer the research hypothesis more clearly.
Family socioeconomic status and college attendance: A consideration of individual-level and school-level pathways
Authors: Tompsett James , Knoester Chris
Published: April 2023

Inequality research has found that a college education can ameliorate intergenerational disparities in economic outcomes. Much attention has focused on how family resources impact academic achievement, though research continues to identify how mechanisms related to social class and structural contexts drive college attendance patterns. Using the Education Longitudinal Study and multilevel modeling techniques, this study uniquely highlights how extracurricular activities relate to family socioeconomic status and school contexts to influence college attendance. Altogether, sport and non-sport extracurricular participation, college expectations, and academic achievement scores, situated within unique school contexts that are driven by residential social class segregation, contribute to the cumulative advantages of children from higher SES families. The results from this study show that these cumulative advantages are positively associated with college attendance and an increased likelihood of attending a more selective school.
The confidence-accuracy relationship for lineup decisions holds for the Dutch identification procedure
Authors: Sauerland Melanie , Tupper Nina , Iannuzzi Micol , van Amelsvoort Adri G.
Published: April 2023

Post-decision confidence from witnesses who make a positive identification decision can serve as a valuable indicator of identification accuracy under certain conditions. International best-practice guidelines therefore recommend asking witnesses to indicate their confidence following a selection from a lineup. Three experiments that used Dutch identification protocols, however, reported no significant post-decision confidence-accuracy association. To examine this conflict between the international and the Dutch literature, we tested the strength of the post-decision confidence-accuracy relationship for lineups that followed Dutch protocol in two ways: we conducted an experiment and re-analyzed two experiments that implemented Dutch lineup protocols. As expected, the post-decision confidence-accuracy relationship was strong for positive identifications and weak for negative identification decisions in our experiment. The re-analysis of the pre-existing data showed a strong effect for positive identification decisions of participants up to the age of 40 years. For exploratory purposes, we also tested the confidence-accuracy relationship between lineup administrators’ perception of witnesses’ confidence and eyewitness identification accuracy. In our experiment, the relationship was strong for choosers and weak for nonchoosers. The re-analysis of pre-existing data showed no correlation between confidence and accuracy, unless we excluded adults over 40 of age. We recommend adapting the Dutch identification guidelines to reflect the current and previous findings on the post-decision confidence-accuracy relationship.
Long term outcomes of gastro-esophageal reflux surgery in children: Single center

experience
Authors: Toumi Afef , Ben Youssef Sabrine , Deghaies Rim , Ben Fredj Myriam , Sfar Sami , Ksia Amine , Sahnoun Lassaad , Mekki Mongi , Belghith Mohsen
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Gastro-esophageal reflux (GER) is one of the most prevalent foregut diseases in pediatric patients. When medical treatment fails, the surgical approach is the gold standard. The aim of our study is to assess the long term outcomes of fundoplication performed in our center.

Methods :A Retrospective study at the department of pediatric surgery from 2014 to 2022 was conducted. An analysis of the data of all patients operated for GER with a minimum retreat of 4years.

Results :

Among 40 patients operated for GER only 32 patients were included. Sex Ratio H/F was 0, 62. The median age was 28 months and the median weight was 11, 5 kg. Five patients had neurological

impairments and no neuromuscular disorders were reported.

Conclusion:Laparoscopic antireflux surgery is of value in children. Long-term results after surgical treatment of GER by Nissen fundoplication are satisfactory with notably a progressive improvement of symptoms.
The mediating effect of teacher efficacy in the relationship of collaborative activities and teaching competencies of Korean elementary school teachers: Evidence from TALIS 2018
Authors:   Center For Educational Research, Jung Se-Hyeon , Yoo Jin Eun
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to analyze the mediating effect of teacher efficacy in therelationship of collaborative activities and teaching competencies of elementary school teachers. Methods: We analyzed the data of 3,165 Korean elementary school teachers of TALIS (TeachingAnd Learning International Study) 2018. Two mediating models (full mediation and partial mediationmodels) were compared,using Mplus 5.2.In particular, sampling weights of teachers were incorporatedin the structural equation modeling to account for possible selection bias. Results: Results are as follows. First,the mediating effect of teacher efficacy in the relationship ofcollaborative activities and teaching competencies was statistically significant. Second,the partial mediationmodel outperformed the full mediation model in terms of statistical significance and explanation. Conclusion: Teachers who actively participates in teacher collaboration were found to have higherefficacy, and higher efficacy in turn lead to higher teaching competencies.And teacher efficacy showsa significant mediating effect on teacher collaboration and teaching competencies. This study can beutilized as an evidence in designing and implementing effective teacher collaboration activities topromote teaching competencies. The fact that this study analyzed a large-scale dataset (TALIS) whichtargets the whole population of Korean elementary school teachers also contributes to the generalizationof the results.
ASSESSMENT OF THE WATER VOLUME STORAGE IN RESERVOIRS FROM THE BRAZILIAN SEMIARID REGIONS
Authors: Crioni Pedro Luiz Becaro , Cunha Caroline Favoreto da , Teramoto Elias Hideo , Chang Hung Kiang
Published: April 2023

Semiarid regions comprise a significant portion of the Earth and they are characterized by lack of water resources. Due to low water availability, surface water is commonly stored in small reservoirs that serve as a primary source of water supply and agriculture. The water volume stored in these reservoirs may be estimated by use of area-volume model,  which estimates the volume per  flooded area of the reservoir. The area of reservoirs can be easily estimated by computation of Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) using satellite imagery. Because of the vital importance of water availability estimation in small to medium reservoirs (0.1 to 15 Km2) of the  Brazilian semiarid region, the suitability of some previous area-volume models developed for semiarid was evaluated. Additionally, a new area-volume model valid for the Brazilian semiarid region was developed using non-linear regressions. The fitted model provides estimates close to the measured volumes, indicating the ability of these models to predict the volume of water in these reservoirs.  The proposed model was applied to evaluate the change of stored water in a watershed in the Brazilian semiarid region, allowing to verify a substantial reduction in the water volume during a prolonged drought. Consequently, this work points out useful strategies to monitor the water availability in the Brazilian semiarid region.
POTENCIAL À EROSÃO LAMINAR NA BACIA HIDROGRÁFICA DO RIBEIRÃO DOURADINHO, NO TRIÂNGULO MINEIRO
Authors: Silva João Victor Freitas , Ferreira Vanderlei de Oliveira
Published: April 2023

O levantamento do potencial à erosão laminar resulta de uma análise detalhada sobre o risco da evolução dos processos erosivos nos terrenos em razão das interferências e modificações realizadas pela ação humana. Para esse levantamento recorre-se, basicamente, ao cruzamento matricial de informações relacionadas aos fatores de suscetibilidade erosiva natural e de uso e ocupação dos solos. O presente texto relata resultados de pesquisa dedicada à determinação do potencial à erosão laminar na bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Douradinho, buscando contribuir para identificação das áreas onde o uso dos solos é compatível ou incompatível com a suscetibilidade erosiva, indicando os locais mais sujeitos à intensificação da erosão, incluindo a indicação de ações prioritárias para mudança na forma de ocupação e utilização de práticas de conservação. A integração das informações referentes aos fatores supracitados resultou em três diferentes classes de potencial à erosão laminar, conforme sugerido por Salomão (1999): alto potencial (I), médio potencial (II) e baixo potencial (III). De forma geral, ficou evidenciado que, em razão das interferências e das modificações realizadas pela atuação antrópica, 46,11% da área total da bacia hidrográfica do Ribeirão Douradinho apresentam um uso atual do solo incompatível com o grau de suscetibilidade à erosão laminar.