bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Factors Related to 3R-Based Waste Management Site in Jambi City
Authors: Ningsih Wahyu , Jalius Jalius , Hadi Syafril
Published: June 2022

The objective of this study is to analysis of factors related to the functioning of 3R-based waste management site in Jambi City. The factors are consists of internal factors and external factors. The internal factors are individual characteristic (age, gender, job status, education, income), knowledge and attitude. The external factors are regulation, community participation and local government support.  Design of this study is cross sectional design with 100 respondents as the samples. Proportional stratified random sampling is used as sampling technique and questionnaire is used to collect the data. The result of this study showed that the good functioning of 3R-based waste management site is 56%, and 44% has bad functioning. Based on Chi Square test showed that there were factors related to the functioning of 3R-based waste management site. They were knowledge, attitude, community participation and local government support. Based on linier regression test showed that community participation (95% CI: 0,815-9,661) was the most dominant factor related to the functioning of 3R-based waste management site which are controlled by knowledge, attitude and local government support. The conclusion of this study is to increase the functioning of 3R-based waste management site in Jambi City, the community participation have to developed by increasing the education about waste management with 3R-concept, also the increasing of local goverment support by coaching about the importance of 3R-based waste management site in Jambi City.
Balancing Arrhythmia Freedom and Complications: A Single Center Experience with Vein of Marshall Ethanol Infusion as an Adjunct to Catheter Ablation of Atrial Fibrillation
Authors: S Jordan Leyton-Mange , Tandon Kunal , Y Edward Sze , M Charles Carpenter , W Henry Sesselberg
Published: June 2022

Since the discovery of pulmonary venous triggers,[1](#ref-0001)
catheter ablation with pulmonary vein isolation (PVI) has matured as an
important therapy for patients with atrial fibrillation (AF). However
despite advances in ablation technology, for non-paroxysmal forms of AF,
outcomes remain suboptimal with PVI alone.[](#ref-0002)2
3 Adjunctive strategies addressing the atrial
substrate or targeting of non-pulmonary vein triggers have not shown
consistent efficacy across studies and may carry additional complication
risks or higher rates of recurrent organized atrial tachycardias.
Recently, ethanol infusion into the vein of Marshall (VOM) has gained
popularity with the publication of the VENUS randomized
trial[4](#ref-0004) and the positive accumulating experience
reported from a single center in Bordeaux.[](#ref-0005)5
6 However, adoption has been tempered due to the
technical requirements of the procedure and unclear dominant mechanism
of putative benefit. Thus, more widespread experience is needed to
clarify the real-world impact on procedural success. This report aims to
describe a single center experience with VOM ethanol infusion over three
years, with description of technical approach, associated procedural
success rates, and complications.
A multicenter cohort study analyzing the implementation of a new guideline for diagnosis and treatment of women with pregnancy of unknown location or ectopic pregnancy in the Netherlands
Authors: madder lisa , Stark Elke , Linden Paul van der , woolderink jorien , Dijkstra Jeroen , keizer marjan , boven Laurens van , Versluis Marco , Tuuk Karin van der
Published: June 2022

Objective: Evaluation of the implementation of a new guideline for
diagnosis and treatment of women with pregnancy of unknown location
(PUL) or ectopic pregnancy (EP). Design: Multicenter retrospective
cohort study Setting: Six hospitals in the Northern part of the
Netherlands Population and methods: Women above 18-years old with a
final diagnosis of PUL or EP between January 2012 to April 2020. Main
outcome measures: Diagnostic findings, type of treatment and outcomes,
before and after implementation of the guideline. User interpretation of
the guidelines. Results: 1306 women with PUL or EP were included. The
amount of women diagnosed with PUL has significantly increased between
the guideline cohorts (28.4%;174/693 versus 16.6%;115/613
P<0.001). A significantly lower percentage of women using the
new guideline underwent surgical management versus treatment with MTX
(odds ratio [OR] =0.516, 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.399 –
0.668 P<0.001). Among women treated with MTX, the overall
success rate was significantly lower compared to surgery (80.5%;103/128
versus 95.2%; 943/991 P=0.007). There was no observed difference in
adverse events or guideline adherence between the guidelines.
Conclusion: The implementation of the new guideline contributes to an
increase in women diagnosed with PUL and treated with MTX. Treatment
with MTX caused more complications and a lower treatment success
compared to women undergoing surgery. This did not lead to an increase
in adverse events between the guidelines. The overall adherence to the
guidelines was equal.
Takotsubo (Stress) Cardiomyopathy Induced by Acute Asthma Exacerbation in Elderly Woman.
Authors: Khodari Khaled Al , Tahtouh Raad Alhaj , Abdullatef Waleed K , Khodari Mouaz Al
Published: June 2022

A 73-year-old patient who was admitted secondary to acute asthma
exacerbation that required frequent salbutamol and adrenaline
nebulization. Takotsubo cardiomyopathy was diagnosed after new onset of
chest pain with modest troponin elevation and normal coronary angiogram.
Low ejection fraction and apical akinesia were completely resolved after
her symptoms got improv
Optimal control and cost-effectiveness analysis of an echinococcosis transmission model with interventions
Authors: Zhao Jianglin
Published: June 2022

A dynamical model of echinococcosis transmission with optimal control
strategies is presented. The basic reproduction number of the model is
obtained and used to study the stability of the disease-free and endemic
equilibrium points. Sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction
number to the model parameters and control variables is performed. It
finds that the natural death of dogs has a strong impact on the basic
reproduction and the only anthelmintic treatment against echinococcosis
does not eliminate the disease. The optimal control problem is
formulated and solved analytically. Numerical simulations show that
optimal control strategies could effectively eliminate the transmission
of echinococcosis and the disinfection or cleaning of environment may
shorten the time of eliminating the disease. The cost-effectiveness
analysis suggests that a combination of health education and
anthelmintic treatment could provide the best cost-effective strategy to
control the transmission of echinococcosis. The findings could be
helpful for the prevention and control of echinococcosis in Ganzi
Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture, China and other areas of echinococcosis.
The time course of acclimation to the stress of triose phosphate use limitation
Authors: McClain Alan , Cruz Jeffrey A. , Kramer David M. , Sharkey Thomas
Published: June 2022

Triose-phosphate utilization (TPU) limits the maximum rate at which
plants can photosynthesize. However, TPU is almost never found to be
limiting photosynthesis under ambient conditions for plants. This, along
with previous results showing adaptability of TPU at low temperature,
suggest that TPU capacity is regulated to be just above the
photosynthetic rate achievable under the prevailing conditions. A set of
experiments were performed to study the adaptability of TPU capacity
when plants are acclimated to elevated CO
concentrations. Plants held at 1500 ppm CO were
initially TPU limited. After 30 hours they no longer exhibited TPU
limitations but they did not elevate their TPU capacity. Instead, the
maximum rates of carboxylation and electron transport declined. A
timecourse of regulatory responses was established. A step increase of
CO first caused PSI to be oxidized but after 40 s both
PSI and PSII had excess electrons as a result of acceptor-side
limitations. Electron flow to PSI slowed and the proton motive force
increased. Eventually, non-photochemical quenching reduced electron flow
sufficiently to balance the TPU limitation. Over several minutes rubisco
deactivated contributing to regulation of metabolism to overcome the TPU
limitation.
The “Airgap” and “Swirling Bubbles” signs in a Patient with Esophageal Carcinoma
Authors: Pinto Tiago Castro , Martins Tiago , Carvalho Daniel Seabra de , Moreno Nuno
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Pneumopericardium is a dreaded complication in esophageal
carcinoma. Case description: We report a case of a 62 year old patient
with past history of esophageal cancer with spontaneus
pneumopericardium, without hemodynamic compromise. Admission
echocardiogram that revealed a pneumopericadium with the presence of the
“swirling bubbles” and the “air gap” sign. A small
esophagopericardial fistula was postulated as the cause of the
pneumopericardium. He underwent esophageal stent placement with
resolution of the pneumopericardium. Discussion: Pneumopericardium is
usually a sign of marked clinical deterioration in neoplasia and leads
to patients’ death few weeks. Here we presented a case, in which a more
fortunate and unusual outcome happened.
Stable blue food supply can enhance the resilience of cropland ecosystem against the green food fluctuations shocks
Authors: Zhao Youzhu , Li Yangfan
Published: June 2022

Global changes in diets and frequent natural disasters have induced food
production fluctuations, posing challenges to food security. The
importance of blue food is attracting unprecedented attention, but
research on its role in connection with terrestrial food and its
mechanism is currently not available, especially there are significant
challenges in how to carry out systematic food research on land and sea
integration. Human demand for marine blue food affects cropland
ecosystem through the food system and drives changes in its function and
causes the loss of food security, while the interactions between
land-sea food system and the response of cropland ecosystem resilience
to terrestrial and marine food production have not been systematically
studied. This study assesses the resilience of cropland ecosystem in
coastal China based on early warning signal indicators calculated from
net primary productivity (NPP), and analyzes the situation of shocks to
production in the land-sea food sector to reveal the impact of
green-blue food production on the resilience of cropland ecosystem. The
results demonstrate that the marine food fluctuation had a significant
impact on the resilience of cropland ecosystem in coastal China. Fujian
and Guangdong provinces of China observed a significant decrease in
cropland ecosystem resilience, with τ values of 0.27 and 0.07,
respectively; the coefficient of variation of seafood production per
capita as an essential influence on NPP resilience, with a contribution
of 19.53%. The decoupling of blue food from green food in regions of
increased cropland NPP resilience contributes to the land-sea food
sector mutual complement through stable yields, and buffers the effects
of food shocks on the resilience of cropland ecosystem. This study
provides new perspectives on coordinating the balance between
sustainable development of cropland ecosystem and human well-being.
Online Machine Learning Modeling and Predictive Control of Nonlinear Systems With Scheduled Mode Transitions
Authors: Hu Cheng , Cao Yuan , Wu Zhe
Published: June 2022

This work develops a model predictive control (MPC) scheme using online
learning of recurrent neural network (RNN) models for nonlinear systems
switched between multiple operating regions following a prescribed
switching schedule. Specifically, an RNN model is initially developed
offline to model process dynamics using the historical operational data
collected in a small region around a certain steady-state. After the
system is switched to another operating region under a Lyapunov-based
MPC with suitable constraints to ensure satisfaction of the prescribed
switching schedule policy, RNN models are updated using real-time
process data to improve closed-loop performance. A generalization error
bound is derived for the updated RNN models using the notion of regret,
and closed-loop stability results are established for the switched
nonlinear system under RNN-based MPC. Finally, a chemical process
example with the operation schedule that requires switching between two
steady-states is used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed
RNN-MPC scheme.
Management and Outcomes of Severe Hypoglycemia Treated by Emergency Medical Services in the U.S. Upper Midwest
Authors: Myers Lucas A. , Swanson Kristi M. , Glasgow Amy E. , McCoy Rozalina G.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To examine factors associated with emergency department (ED) transport after hypoglycemia treated by emergency medical services (EMS) and assess the impact of ED transport on severe hypoglycemia recurrence.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We retrospectively analyzed electronic health records of a multistate advanced life support EMS provider and an integrated healthcare delivery system serving an overlapping geographic area in the upper Midwest. For adults with diabetes treated by EMS for hypoglycemia between 2013 and 2019, we examined rates of ED transport, factors associated with it, and its impact on rates of recurrent hypoglycemia requiring EMS, ED, or hospital care within 3, 7, and 30 days.

RESULTS

We identified 1,977 hypoglycemia-related EMS encounters among 1,028 adults with diabetes (mean age 63.5 years [SD 17.7], 55.2% male, 87.4% non-Hispanic White, 42.4% rural residents, and 25.6% with type 1 diabetes), of which 46.4% resulted in ED transport (31.1% of calls by patients with type 1 diabetes and 58.0% of calls by patients with type 2 diabetes). Odds of ED transport were lower in patients with type 1 diabetes (odds ratio [OR] 0.44 [95% CI 0.31–0.62] vs. type 2 diabetes) and higher in patients with prior ED visits (OR 1.38 [95% CI 1.03–1.85]). Within 3, 7, and 30 days, transported patients experienced recurrent severe hypoglycemia 2.8, 5.2, and 10.6% of the time, respectively, compared with 7.4, 11.2, and 22.8% of the time among nontransported patients (all P < 0.001). This corresponds to OR 0.58 (95% CI 0.42–0.80) for recurrent severe hypoglycemia within 30 days for transported versus nontransported patients. When subset by diabetes type, odds of recurrent severe hypoglycemia among transported patients were 0.64 (95% CI 0.43–0.96) and 0.42 (95% CI 0.24–0.75) in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Transported patients experienced recurrent hypoglycemia requiring medical attention approximately half as often as nontransported patients, reinforcing the importance of engaging patients in follow-up to prevent recurrent events.
Caloric Restriction and Weight Loss Are Primary Factors in the Early Tissue-Specific Metabolic Changes After Bariatric Surgery
Authors: Flynn Charles Robb , Tamboli Robyn A. , Antoun Joseph , Sidani Reem M. , Williams Brandon , Spann Matthew D. , English Wayne J. , Welch E. Brian , Sundaresan Sinju , Abumrad Naji N.
Published: June 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate changes in insulin sensitivity, hormone secretion, and hepatic steatosis immediately after caloric restriction, vertical sleeve gastrectomy (VSG), and Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB).

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

Obese subjects were assessed for 1) insulin sensitivity with hyperinsulinemic-euglycemic clamp with glucose tracer infusion, 2) adipokine concentrations with serum and subcutaneous adipose interstitial fluid sampling, and 3) hepatic fat content with MRI before and 7–10 days after VSG, RYGB, or supervised caloric restriction.

RESULTS

Each group exhibited an ∼5% total body weight loss, accompanied by similar improvements in hepatic glucose production and hepatic, skeletal muscle, and adipose tissue insulin sensitivity. Leptin concentrations in plasma and adipose interstitial fluid were equally decreased, and reductions in hepatic fat were similar.

CONCLUSIONS

The improvements in insulin sensitivity and adipokine secretion observed early after bariatric surgery are replicated by equivalent caloric restriction and weight loss.
Management and Outcomes of Severe Hypoglycemia Treated by Emergency Medical Services in the U.S. Upper Midwest
Authors: Myer Lucas A. , Swanson Kristi M. , Glasgow Amy E. , McCoy Rozalina G
Published: June 2022

  

Objective. To examine factors associated with emergency department (ED) transport after hypoglycemia treated by emergency medical services (EMS) and assess the impact of ED transport on severe hypoglycemia recurrence.

Research Design and Methods. We retrospectively analyzed electronic health records of a multi-state advanced life support EMS provider and an integrated healthcare delivery system serving an overlapping geographic area in the Upper Midwest. For adults with diabetes treated by EMS for hypoglycemia between 2013-2019, we examined rates of ED transport, factors associated with it, and its impact on rates of recurrent hypoglycemia requiring EMS, ED, or hospital care within 3, 7, and 30 days.

Results. We identified 1977 hypoglycemia-related EMS encounters among 1028 adults with diabetes (mean age 63.5 years [SD, 17.7], 55.2% male, 87.4% Non-Hispanic White, 42.4% rural residents, 25.6% with type 1 diabetes) of which 46.4% resulted in ED transport (31.1% of calls by patients with type 1 diabetes and 58.0% of calls by patients with type 2 diabetes). Odds of ED transport were lower in patients with type 1 diabetes (OR 0.44 [95% CI 0.31-0.62] vs. type 2 diabetes) and higher in patients with prior ED visits (OR 1.38 [95% CI 1.03-1.85]). Within 3, 7, and 30 days, transported patients experienced recurrent severe hypoglycemia 2.8%, 5.2%, and 10.6% of the time, respectively, compared to 7.4%, 11.2%, and 22.8% of the time among non-transported patients; all p<0.001. This corresponds to OR 0.58 (95% CI 0.42-0.80) for recurrent severe hypoglycemia within 30 days for transported vs. non-transported patients. When subset by diabetes type, odds of recurrent severe hypoglycemia among transported patients were 0.64 (95% CI 0.43-0.96) and 0.42 (95% CI 0.24-0.75) in type 1 and type 2 diabetes, respectively.

Conclusions. Transported patients experienced recurrent hypoglycemia requiring medical attention approximately half as often as non-transported patients, reinforcing the importance of engaging patients in follow-up to prevent recurrent events.
Penerapan Nilai-Nilai Karakter Berlandaskan Falsafah Tri Hita Karana melalui Pembelajaran Tematik Pada Siswa Kelas VI SD Lab Undiksha
Authors: Yasa I Made , Sukadi Sukadi , Margi I Ketut
Published: June 2022

Permasalahan yang ditemui pada penelitian ini yaitu kurang nilai-nilai karakter yang sesuai dengan kearifan lokal sekitar sehingga menyebabkan rendahnya hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas pembelajaran dan meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VI di SD Lab Undiksha. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Tindakan kelas dengan metode desktriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat peningkatan aktivitas pembelajaran sesuai dengan nilai-nilai karakter berlandasakn falsafah tri hita karana dan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil tes evaluasi pada data awal, dan hasil tes evaluasi siklus I. Hasil analisis dari tes evaluasi pembelajaran tematik data awal dari rata-rata nilai 59,19 dan ketuntasan belajar 38% mejadi nilai rata-rata 64,19 dan ketuntasan belajar 50% pada tes evaluasi siklus I. Pada hasil tes evaluasi pembelajaran tematik siklus II kembali ada perbaikan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata menjadi 76,86 dengan ketuntasan belajar 75%. Pada tes evaluasi pembelajaran tematik siklus III kembali ada perbaikan dengan meningkatnya nilai rata-rata menjadi 84,89 dengan ketuntasan belajar 94%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa ketuntasan belajar sudah mencapai ketuntasan yang diharapkan yaitu minimal 85% siswa mencapai nilai lebih besar atau sama dengan nilai KKM.
Tindak Pemantauan dan Kebebasan Berpendapat Aktivis Demokrasi
Authors: Parikesit Bonifasius Santiko , Yudithadewi Dien
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini berupaya mengeksplorasi bagaimana dugaan tindak pemantauan yang menimpa sejumlah aktivis demokrasi dipersepsi, direspon dan memberikan dampak terhadap mereka. Melalui serangkaian wawancara mendalam terhadap dua informan kunci yang berprofesi sebagai data scientist serta epidemolog, peneliti melakukan telaah atas peristiwa pemantauan, utamanya peretasan yang menimpa mereka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tindak pemantauan yang terjadi dipersepsi, direspon, dan memberikan dampak yang berbeda terhadap kedua informan kunci. Bagi sang data scientist, tindak pemantauan telah mengubah yang bersangkutan untuk mengambil posisi yang lebih tenang, reflektif dan bahkan menghapus beberapa unggahan yang dianggap kritis oleh sejumlah oknum otoritas. Adanya serangan fisik yang terjadi bersamaan dengan serangan digital telah berhasil mengubahnya. Sedangkan bagi epidemolog, tindak pemantauan dipersepsi dan direspon sebagai sesuatu yang tidak memerlukan perhatian karena titik fokus permasalahan jangan sampai teralihkan dari isu yang tengah ia kritisi. Ia juga menyatakan untuk terus bersuara kritis di media sosial dan tetap menyuarakan kajian dari bidang keilmuannya.
Konflik dan Integrasi antara Desa Pakraman dan Tempekan Suka Duka: Dinamika Sosial Budaya di Desa Blahbatuh, Gianyar-Bali
Authors: Purana I Made
Published: June 2022

Tulisan ini menganalisis isu-isu tertentu mengenai konflik dan integrasi antara masyarakat tersebut, khususnya antara Desa Pakraman sebagai kelompok mayoritas dengan Tempekan Suka Duka sebagai kelompok minoritas yang telah mengakar sedemikian lama (1961) dan akhirnya berakhir pada tahun 2006, berdasarkan komitmen antara dua kelompok oleh tokoh-tokoh lokal dan pemerintah Gianyar atau pemerintah daerah. Namun, penelitian ini akan melihat mengapa konflik terjadi dan bagaimana mereka menyelesaikan masalah bersama mereka? Terkait dengan hal tersebut, ada beberapa isu penting terkait dengan isu-isu tersebut. Pertama, bagaimana posisi antara dua kelompok tersebut di desa Blahbatuh? Kedua, mengapa mereka mengalami konflik dan integrasi? Dan ketiga, apa yang bisa kita pelajari dari penelitian ini? Semua persoalan tersebut akan dianalisis dalam konteks pendekatan Cultural Studies seperti teori dekonstruksi, semiotika, hipersemiotika dan praktik sosial untuk dapat memahami dinamika kelompok-kelompok tersebut di Desa Blahbatuh, Kabupaten Gianyar, Bali. Agar dapat memiliki analisis yang jelas makalah ini akan dirumuskan menjadi tiga bagian sebagai berikut: latar belakang masalah, pemecahan masalah, dan terakhir makna konflik dan integrasi tidak hanya untuk Desa Blahbatuh pada khususnya, tetapi juga bagi masyarakat Bali pada umumnya.
Implementasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat
Authors: Handayani Dewi , Safrida Safrida
Published: June 2022

Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya (BSPS) adalah program bantuan dari Pemerintah sebagai bentuk keperdulian dan tanggung jawab terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat dalam memberikan rumah yang layak huni untuk kehidupan yang sehat dan aman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis implementasi Program Bantuan Stimulan Perumahan Swadaya di Masa Pandemi COVID-19 Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Kabupaten Langkat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan case study, teknik pengumpulan data purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden enam orang dengan tahapan mengambil informasi melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan 4 indikator menurut Edward III yaitu Komunikasi, Sumberdaya, Sikap Pelaksana, dan Struktur Birokrasi. Hasil penelitian berdasarkan 4 indikator tersebut kebijakan program BSPS ini berhasil akan tetapi masih adanya permasalahan dalam bantuan ini untuk Kabupaten Langkat hanya 2 Kecamatan yang sudah terealisasikan yaitu Kecamatan Babalan dan Kecamatan Secanggang, sementara Kecamatan lain nya terkhusus Kecamatan Sei Lepan Kelurahan Alur Dua belum terealisasikan dari tahun 2015 hingga 2021. Untuk itu diperlukan pemerataan dalam penyaluran bantuan ini karena masyarakat Kelurahan Alur Dua Kecamatan Sei Lepan rata-rata berpenghasilan rendah dan banyak rumah yang tidak layak huni yang perlu untuk diperhatikan oleh pemerintah agar terciptanya kesejahteraan masyarakat secara swadaya.
Karakteristik Kegiatan Redistribusi Tanah di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat berdasarkan Pemanfaatan untuk Agunan
Authors: Monsaputra Monsaputra , Munibah Khursatul , Panuju Dyah Retno
Published: June 2022

Reforma agraria bertujuan memperbaiki ketimpangan struktur agraria menjadi lebih berkeadilan melalui redistribusi penguasaan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan lahan. Kabupaten Pasaman Barat telah mengimplementasikan program redistribusi tanah untuk menata kembali penguasaan, pemilikan, penggunaan dan pemanfaatan tanah. Sertipikat redistribusi tanah dapat digunakan sebagai agunan, tahun 2009-2018 sertipikat redistribusi tanah yang diagunkan sebanyak 871 buah  (7,79 %). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi karakteristik kegiatan redistribusi tanah berdasarkan kategori pemanfaatan sertipikat untuk agunan di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan teknik analisis data dengan analisis spasial melalui overlay peta. Pemanfaatan sertipikat untuk agunan tinggi ditahun pertama setelah pembagian dan cenderung menurun setelahnya. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa mayoritas lokasi redistribusi tanah berada pada nilai tanah yang tidak terlalu tinggi dan berada dibawah radius 2 km dari jalan. Lokasi yang diagunkan  cenderung lebih banyak pada radius lebih jauh dari pusat pemerintahan, sedangkan lokasi yang belum diagunkan dominan pada radius 40 km dan 60 km dari pusat pemerintahan. Lokasi kegiatan redistribusi tanah mayoritas memiliki luas 1-2 ha perbidang tanah, baik yang diagunkan maupun yang belum diagunkan.
Perubahan Peran Perempuan pada Sektor Pertanian di Desa Tandawang
Authors: Amalia Bawon Rizki , Yuliati Yayuk , Kholifah Siti
Published: June 2022

Sektor pertanian identik dengan kekuatan fisik laki-laki. Namun, dengan berjalannya waktu banyak perempuan yang bekerja di sektor pertanian. Padahal, perempuan mendapat stereotype lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis proses perubahan peran perempuan dan penyebab perubahan peran perempuan, serta menganalisis dampak dari adanya perubahan peran perempuan di sektor pertanian di Desa Tandawang. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan kualitatif serta menggunakan metode studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan perjodohan pola. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi sumber, dan triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sejak tahun 2010 terjadi perubahan peran perempuan di sektor pertanian di Desa Tandawang. Mayoritas perempuan mengerjakan hampir seluruh peran di sektor pertanian. Tetapi, perempuan belum sepenuhnya mendapatkan akses sumberdaya pertanian, serta kontrol atau pengambilan keputusan. Di sisi lain, perempuan mendapatkan perubahan manfaat dengan bekerja di sektor pertanian. Perubahan peran perempuan di sektor pertanian disebabkan kebutuhan ekonomi, banyak laki-laki beralih profesi, dan perubahan permintaan tenaga kerja. Bekerjanya perempuan di sektor pertanian dapat memperbaiki kesejahteraan keluarga. Akan tetapi, perempuan mendapatkan peran ganda di sektor publik dan domestik. Dalam feminis liberal, perempuan hanya menginginkan kesetaraan hak yang sama dengan laki-laki. Bekerjanya perempuan di sektor pertanian tidak membuat kesetaraan gender, melainkan yang terjadi ekploitasi terhadap perempuan.
Perspektif Analisis Indeks Pemberdayaan Gender Kota Tanjungpinang dalam Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Kurnianingsih Fitri , Mahadiansar Mahadiansar , Putri Rizqi Apriani , Azizi Okky Rizki
Published: June 2022

Pemberdayaan gender merupakan sebuah rekonstruksi dalam kesetaraan sebuah aktivitas dilingkungan yang beorientasi terhadap kehidupan sosial dalam kehidupan individu maupun kelompok yang berfokus pada sebuah partisipasi publik pada sektor politik ekonomi dan kepemimpinan. Tulisan ini berfokus pada kondisi atau fenomena gender di Kota Tanjungpinang yang menunjukkan angka tertinggi di Provinsi Kepulauan Riau ditengah pandemi COVID-19 tahun 2020. Adapun metode yang dilakukan peneliti berupa kajian kepustakaan secara kualitatif dengan mengunakan data sekunder yaitu pemberitaan, laporan, dokumen yang dianalisis secara mendalam mengunakan model logika dan model pengembangan penjelasan sesuai dengan studi kasus yang ada. Hasil menunjukan bahwa pemberdayaan gender berpengaruh pada dimensi keterwakilan parlemen, pengambilan keputusan, serta distribusi pendapatan sangat mempengaruhi pada kondisi sistem pemerintahan Kota Tanjungpinang. Artinya pemberdayaan gender mempunyai kesadaran tingkat individual secara masif yang menginginkan keterlibatan secara berkelanjutan. Kemudian pemberdayaan gender tersebut didukung para pemangku kepetingan dalam kemampuan mendorong pemberdayaan gender pada generasi ke generasi Kota Tanjungpinang di tengah pandemi COVID-19.
Kepemimpinan Strategis dalam Penanggulangan Pandemi COVID-19 di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Widiastuti Nany , Tuti Retnowati Wahyuning Dyas
Published: June 2022

Terjadinya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) memerlukan kebijakan dari kepemimpinan strategis untuk dapat mengatasi berbagai dampak dari pandemi ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan I Wayan Koster sebagai Gubernur Provinsi Bali di dalam menanggulangi pandemi COVID-19 di daerahnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Data didapatkan melalui teknik pengumpulan data sekunder dengan pembatasan topik terkait kondisi pandemi COVID-19 dan penanganannya yang berasal dari data sekunder berupa jurnal penelitian terdahulu, media massa online bereputasi yang memberitakan kondisi Bali selama masa pandemi dan juga situs resmi pemerintah. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah Gubernur Bali mampu menerapkan kepemimpinan strategis melaui penerapan kebijakan penanggulangan berbasis adat dan konsep Tri Hita Kirana yang merupakan pedoman hidup masyarakat Bali sehingga diharapkan mampu dijadikan sebagai pilar utama untuk mendisiplinkan masyarakat Bali yang masih memegang teguh aturan adat dan norma sosial melalui hukum adat, agar masyarakat tertib dalam menjalankan protokol kesehatan.
How Anxious are Indonesians when They Can Travel Again Soon?
Authors: Hakim Imam Nur , Amory I Dewa Gede Richard Alan
Published: June 2022

When traveling soon, Indonesia faces travel anxiety after experiencing travel restrictions during a pandemic. This study is dedicated to identifying how strong the level of anxiety is and the tactical steps Indonesian tourism policymakers can take. Through a quantitative approach, it was found that there were differences in the application of the theory of anxiety levels initiated by Peplau. However, through adjustments and theoretical extensions to the pandemic situation, this study identifies the readiness of the Indonesians by looking at their feelings of anxiety, which are primarily low and medium. As a result, Indonesians with mid-education levels, low incomes, and living in areas with low tourist movement tend to have low anxiety levels. Meanwhile, the best way to deal with Indonesian people who feel excessive anxiety is to direct them to natural attractions with appropriate amenities that can be reached by private vehicles in short trip durations.
Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Penanggulangan Kemiskinan di Kalimantan Barat: Menuju Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Bariyah Nurul
Published: June 2022

Pengentasan kemiskinan, kesehatan, pendidikan dan ketahanan pangan dan gizi, adalah prioritas utama Tujuan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan di Indonesia, termasuk di Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan tipologi kemiskinan, pendidikan, dan kesehatan, melalui analisis silang antara kemiskinan dan pendidikan dan antara kemiskinan dan kesehatan pada 14 kabupaten/kota di Kalimantan Barat untuk tahun 2014 & 2019. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif yang diolah dengan metode statistika, dengan mengandalkan data sekunder berupa data deret lintang. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan grafis. Bentuk analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis diagram Kartesius dan diagram sebar. Hasil estimasi untuk tahun 2014 dan 2019 memperlihatkan inkonsistensi indikator makro dan pembangunan di sebagian besar kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kalimantan Barat. Hanya ada dua daerah yang secara konsisten berada pada kuadran tertinggi, yaitu kombinasi “tingkat kemiskinan rendah-tingkat pendidikan tinggi-tingkat kesehatan tinggi”, yaitu Kota Singkawang (tahun 2014) dan Kota Pontianak (tahun 2019). Sedangkan daerah yang secara konsisten berada pada kuadran terendah, yaitu kombinasi “tingkat kemiskinan tinggi-tingkat pendidikan rendah-tingkat kesehatan rendah” hanya ada pada tahun 2014, yaitu Kabupaten Sambas. Kabupaten/kota lainnya, baik pada tahun 2014 maupun pada tahun 2019 berada di antara kedua kategori tersebut. Penelitian ini dapat memperkaya analisis empiris mengenai keterkaitan antara tingkat kemiskinan dan indikator pendidikan dan kesehatan sebagai dasar pengambilan kebijakan yang mendukung tercapainya Sustainable Development Goals.
Implementation of the Collaborative Principles on Marine Tourism: Lessons from Mud Island, Indonesia
Authors: Hariadi Rahmat Teddy , Subianto Agus , Lubis Lunariana
Published: June 2022

This paper aims to examine marine tourism as an empirical phenomenon. To gain insight into the systemic conditions of the collaboration process, it is observed from the point of view of the principles of the collaboration process from Roberts, Van Wyk & Dhanpat. The authors identify the principles implemented in the collaborative process between the Community, Village-Owned Enterprises, and the Government in a collaborative network towards sustainable marine ecotourism. This analytical descriptive study used case survey methods in the partnership networks. The data is obtained through a qualitative approach, observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The findings reveal that stakeholders involved in the collaboration contribute to realizing a common purpose and providing mutual benefits, but the quality of collaboration is not optimal because it is still informal. Lessons learned from the application of collaboration principles on marine tourism in the Lusi Mud Island, Sidoarjo Regency, Indonesia are: the importance of trust and enabling environmental factors that collaboration to be realized; the importance of the characteristics of community leaders who have a deep concern as leaders, and ensure the participation of local communities in the development and management stages of marine tourism towards marine ecotourism.
Is Corona Virus an Extraordinary Biological Weapon? (Indonesian Media Perspective in the Early COVID-19 Pandemic))
Authors: Haque Arina , Maimunah Iffat , Wargadinata Wildana
Published: June 2022

The coronavirus phenomenon at the beginning of 2020 provoked many conspiracy theories from experts in various scientific fields. One opinion supported by many related facts is the suspicion of the coronavirus or COVID-19 as a biological weapon of mass destruction. This research aims to review and describe the phenomenon of the coronavirus, which is considered a biological weapon of mass destruction, based on the facts circulating in various media in Indonesia during the early days of the COVID-19 pandemic. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with a framing analysis approach based on the perspective of Erving Goffman. The source of data in this research is credible news about the coronavirus. The results of the research have found that five facts support the alleged coronavirus as a biological weapon of mass destruction, which consists of (1) Recognition of indications that the coronavirus is an artificial virus; (2) The fact that the coronavirus is a threat; (3) Not all countries in the world comply with UN multilateral treaties on weapons of mass destruction; (4) A statement that the coronavirus was intentionally produced in a laboratory; and (5) The existence of United States interests. As for the refutation of the allegation of the coronavirus phenomenon as a mass murderer, the results of this research indicate that there are four corroborating rebuttals, namely: (1) China's denial of the accusation of the maker of the coronavirus; (2) There is no research that proves that the coronavirus is a biological weapon; (3) A statement that there is no intentional element of the Corona Virus outbreak; and (4) There is no evidence of US accusations against China as the maker of the coronavirus.
Equal Distribution of Opportunities for Educational during the Pandemic to Prevent Lost Generations
Authors: Suharno Suharno
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this study is analyzing the distribution of oportunities for educational during pandemic covid 19. This paper is a qualitative research by presenting data descriptively, the data collection method is literature study. The data analysis technique used in this study was to collect data which was then reduced. The results of this study show education is the key to successfully managing human resources, including efforts to prevent lost generations if not handled properly. Through this paper, using a literature study method that analyzes the fulfillment of the rights of students to get a proper education during a pandemic. The results can be explained that education is both a right and an obligation of a citizen, these rights and obligations are reciprocal, so efforts are needed from both parties. The author also describes several examples of policies to fulfill education equity during the pandemic, this is an effort to cover technical and substance deficiencies in the implementation of education in Indonesia. In addition, the author analyzes various educational problems that occurred during the pandemic, and describes the various policies implemented to overcome these problems.
Penerapan Prinsip Pembelajaran dan Respon Kreatif Komunitas Belajar Qaryah Thayyibah di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Buladja Roberto Duma , Therik Wilson M.A
Published: June 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan empat prinsip pembelajaran dan respon kreatif Komunitas Belajar Qaryah Thayyibah (KBQT), Kalibening, Kota Salatiga di tengah pandemi Covid-19. Metode penelitian adalah kualitatif, berlandaskan desain strategi penelitian fenomenologi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara mendalam, observasi, studi dokumen dan materi audio visual. Teknik analisis data dilakukan terhadap pernyataan-pernyataan penting, mengungkap unit-unit makna dan mengembangkannya dalam bentuk deskripsi esensi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan antara lain: belajar dari rumah membuat warga belajar menemukan iklim kebebasan belajar, terbentuk pola adaptasi dari proses hingga output pembelajaran, metode pembelajaran lebih fleksibel dan kreatif, dan kolaborasi berbagai pihak dalam mencapai tujuan pembelajaran. Respon kreatif KBQT di tengah pandemi, yakni: pemanfaatan beberapa perangkat teknologi dan jaringan internet untuk melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar jarak jauh melalui aplikasi zoom-meet, google-meet, grup WhatsApp dan YouTube. Ada kemudahan mengakses materi pembelajaran; proses pembelajaran lebih efektif dan efisien; menekan biaya tanggungan; waktu belajar lebih fleksibel dan mandiri; orang tua dan pendamping mengontrol output pembelajaran; dan paradigma konsumtif ke produktif serta ada prinsip kebermanfaatan di KBQT. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan positif bagi khazanah ilmu pengetahuan dan referensi bagi lembaga pendidikan formal maupun nonformal untuk merancang strategi adaptasi di tengah pandemi Covid-19.
Comparison Normalized Dryness Built-Up Index (NDBI) with Enhanced Built-Up and Bareness Index (EBBI) for Identification Urban in Buleleng Sub-District
Authors: Nuraini Lilis , Nugraha A Sediyo Adi , Yanti Restu Ade , Janah Lutfiatul
Published: June 2022

The research aims to determine how much accuracy is improved in developing settlements and distinguish the areas built up and vacant land in Buleleng, Bali district. This study used remote sensing methods to monitor and detect changes in the waking area using Landsat 8 OLI imagery.  Identify settlement developments using the Normalized Difference Built-up Index (NDBI) and Enhanced Built-Up and Bareness Index (EBBI) algorithms. Both algorithms use red and infrared bands as the basis for identifying building differences. As a result, NDBI and EBBI have differences where the accuracy of EBBI is higher than NDBI by 84% and 82%. The difference in accuracy is influenced by the appearance of vegetation and clay-roofed buildings. Based on that, it can be concluded that in identifying the building, EBBI has a higher capacity compared to NDBI, but it must be ensured that in the use of EBBI, the area studied has a more dominant appearance of the building.
Challenges of Educational Institutions during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ariastana Wayan , Yasa I Wayan Putra , Wirawan I Made Arya Suta
Published: June 2022

The background for the formation of PKBM Lestari was the result of adopting children who dropped out of school in Sumberkima Village and its surroundings. The purpose of the study was to find out the learning process of PKBM Lestari in Sumberkima Village during the Covid-19 Pandemic along with the obstacles experienced in the learning process and efforts to overcome the obstacles experienced in the learning process. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method with the object of research being PKBM Lestari learning during the Covid-19 pandemic by using interviews, observation, and documentation studies. PKBM Lestari follows the letter the circular by implementing an online learning system. In its application there are several obstacles experienced including students who do not have mobile phones, constrained internet data quotas, students who are already working, and lack of mastery in using technology. Based on these obstacles, the solutions offered include submitting internet data quotas, group study, the Equality Education Exam carried out face-to-face, as well as taking and collecting assignments directly to the PKBM Office.
Distribusi Spasial Surface Urban Heat Island (SUHI) Kawasan Permukiman Perkotaan di Kota Yogyakarta
Authors: Prastyo Fiel Unggul , Nurjani Emilya , Giyarsih Sri Rum
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis karakteristik distribusi SUHI pada kawasan permukiman di Kota Yogyakarta. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan citra Landsat 8 yang memiliki band termal. Berdasarkan luas cakupan wilayah yang terdapat fenomena SUHI di Kota Yogyakarta mencapai +1.046,86 ha, sedangkan +2.232,1 ha merupakan non-SUHI karena nilainya LSTnya masih di bawah ambang batas. Kelas SUHI 1 dengan rentang nilai rentang 0,090 C-0,180C merupakan kelas SUHI yang paling besar cakupan wilayah terdampaknya yaitu +376,69 ha. Sedangkan kelas SUHI 5 dengan rentang >2,50C yang juga merupakan kelas SUHI tertinggi mencakup wilayah +5,62 ha dengan cakupan meliputi kawasan permukiman di Kelurahan Ngupasan, Prawirodirjan, Kadipaten, Panembahan, Klitren dan Kelurahan Demangan. Fenomena SUHI dapat terjadi secara temporal sehingga diperlukan penelitian panjang untuk mengetahui trend kejadiannya meliputi intensitas, sebaran lokasi, dan kaitannya dengan faktor klimatologi.
Analisis Kualitas Sub DAS Citarum Hulu
Authors: Ekasari Astri Mutia , Burhanudin Hani , Fardani Irland
Published: June 2022

Daerah Aliran Sungai (DAS) Citarum Hulu memegang peranan penting dalam proses pembangunan. Prioritas masalah yang dihadapi adalah konflik kepentingan antara upaya pelestarian lingkungan sebagai fungsi resapan, dan upaya memaksimalkan pemanfaatan lahan terbangun dimana Kawasan Metropolitan Bandung berada di atasnya. Seiring dengan dinamika perkembangan lahan terbangun menyebabkan penurunan muka air tanah, banjir/genangan air permukaan pada musim hujan, dan sungai kering pada musim kemarau. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kualitas Sub DAS Citarum Hulu berdasarkan analisis tingkat fluktuasi aliran permukaan dan sensitivitas erosi tanah. Pengetahuan tentang kualitas DAS dapat digunakan sebagai bahan evaluasi pembangunan dan penggunaan lahan di Sub DAS Citarum Hulu. Metode analisis yang dilakukan mencakup Analisa fluktuasi debit aliran dan tingkat erosi tanah menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, kemudian hasil dari kedua analisa tersebut menjadi dasar dalam menentukan tipologi kualitas sub-DAS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas sub DAS Citarum Hulu terbagi menjadi tiga tipologi yaitu sub DAS Kopo, Ciwidey, Cibeureum, dan Nanjung Hilir dengan tipologi kualitas rendah. Lima sub DAS dengan tipologi kualitas tinggi, yaitu Citarum, Cikeruh, Cicadas, Cimahi dan Dayeuhkolot Hilir. Sub DAS lainnya memiliki kualitas yang relatif sedang. Intensitas penggunaan lahan di sub DAS Citarum Hulu harus menerapkan prinsip-prinsip konservasi, ramah lingkungan, dan berkelanjutan agar tercapai perbaikan kualitas sub-DAS menjadi tipologi tinggi serta kualitas sub DAS dapat terjaga hingga puluhan tahun yang akan datang.
Minat Menjadi Migran Permanen di Yogyakarta (Kasus Mahasiswa Asal NTT Anggota Kesa)
Authors: Goma Edwardus Iwantri , Giyarsih Sri Rum , Listiyaningsih Umi
Published: June 2022

Minat menjadi migran permanen akan berdampak positif dan negatif, baik bagi daerah tujuan maupun bagi daerah asal. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Yogyakarta dengan responden mahasiswa asal NTT anggota KESA. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi minat mahasiswa asal NTT anggota KESA menjadi migran permanen di Yogyakarta menurut karakteristik migran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode campuran (mixed method) dengan mengunakan metode survei terhadap 43 orang dan wawancara mendalam dengan tujuh orang. Data yang dikumpulkan disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif dengan menggunakan tabel frekuensi tunggal dan tabel silang, dan analisis kualitatif untuk memperkuat atau mendukung penelitian kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat mahasiswa asal NTT anggota KESA menjadi migran permanen dilihat karakteristik migran yaitu jenis kelamin, lama tinggal dan keberadaan keluarga terdahulu, diketahui bahwa sebagian besar migran yang berminat menjadi migran permanen di Yogyakarta berjenis kelamin laki-laki; sebagian besar migran yang berminat menjadi migran permanen di Yogyakarta memiliki keluarga terdahulu di Yogyakarta; dan sebagian besar migran yang berminat menjadi migran permanen di Yogyakarta telah tinggal di Yogyakarta ≥ 3 tahun.