bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kayiak Beterang Ritual: The First Social Life Learning of the Serawai Girls
Authors: Sarwono Sarwit , Rahayu Ngudining , Purwadi Agus Joko , Noermanzah
Published: April 2020

This article is intended to discuss a text in the ulu manuscripts, numbered MNB 07.18, preserved in the State Museum of Bengkulu. The manuscript is a bamboo log, 58 cm in length and 7.8 cm in diameter, consisting of 16 lines. The manuscript belongs to the Ser awai ethnic, originating from the village of Jambat Akar, Seluma Regency and received by the State Museum of Bengkulu on January 12, 1998. The text en titled arawan bujang ataw gadis (hereinafter caled ABG text), contains spells or incantations of kayiak bet erang social rites among the Serawai ethnic of Bengkulu. This ritual serves to establish the position of a girl to be able to enter to the social life on the laman libagh, i.e the social world of Serawai ethnic. In that world and in the social interaction, a girl is obliged to master rejung, able to andun dance and merejung as well. The social function of andun dance and merejung , among others, is to find a lover (santing) who will later become her life partner as a family and to actualize her social rig hts and obligations. The kayiak beterang rite applies to girls aged 5-7 years, the age before adolescence, or the period before getting the first menstruation. The rite is led by a midwif e covering a series of actions, that are (a) purifying, (b) traditional dressing, (c) andun dancing and merejung, (d) enjoying meals with family and invitations. The ABG text is based on the knowledge and cultural experience of the scriber and was written to recontextualize and transform the social rite of the kayiak beterang.
KASUS PENIMBUNAN MASKER DAN HANDSANITIZER TERHADAP PANDEMI COVID-19 DITINJAU DARI SUDUT PANDANG TINDAKAN MANUSIA
Authors: purbaningsih Shelly rahayu
Published: April 2020

Indonesia dan seluruh negara di dunia akhir-akhir ini sedang di gegerkan dengan munculnya virus menular yang disebut covid-19. Virus ini dapat menyebar dengan sangat mudah dan cepat serta dapat mengancam kesehatan dan keselamatan seluruh umat manusia di dunia. Sehingga hal ini mengakibatkan kecemasan dan kekhawatiran masyarakat di Indonesia dan bahkan masyarakat di seluruh dunia, para petinggi negara dan para petinggi internasional. Namun, di Indonesia terdapat banyak oknum tidak bertanggungjawab yang memanfaatkan munculnya wabah virus covid-19 ini untuk mencari keuntungan pribadi dengan menimbun masker dan handsanitizer tanpa memikirkan orang lain disekitarnya yang membutuhkan. Tujuan makalah ini adalah untuk mengetahui Sudut Pandang Tindakan Manusia Terhadap Pandemi COVID-19.
Perangkat keras komputer
Authors: Ramadhan Alfitrah
Published: April 2020

Perangkat keras komputer adalah bagian dari sistem komputer sebagai perangkat yang dapat diraba, dilihat secara fisik, dan bertindak untuk menjalankan instruksi dari perangkat lunak (software). Perangkat keras komputer juga disebut dengan hardware. Hardware berperan secara menyeluruh terhadap kinerja suatu sistem komputer.
Generalizing Reconsolidation: Spatial Context and Prediction Error
Authors: Kiley Christopher , Parks Colleen M
Published: April 2020

Activating a previously consolidated memory trace brings it back into a labile state where it mustthen undergo a re-stabilization process known as reconsolidation. During this process memoriesare susceptible to interference and may be updated with new information. In the studies showingthis effect in human episodic memory, the reconsolidation process has been triggered primarilyby using spatial context or prediction error manipulations to reactivate an established memory.However, these studies have produced conflicting results, showing both that spatial context isnecessary and sufficient to trigger reconsolidation and that prediction error is necessary andsufficient to trigger the process. We examined this conflict in two experiments, one investigatingthe role of context cues and another investigating the role of prediction error. In Experiment 1,spatial context triggered a reconsolidation process and prediction error was irrelevant. InExperiment 2, prediction error triggered reconsolidation, and spatial context cues were irrelevant.These findings replicate prior research but add to the puzzle concerning the roles of these twomeans of triggering reconsolidation.
Systematic map of conservation psychology
Authors: Wallen Kenneth , Landon Adam
Published: April 2020

Conservation science and practice commonly draw on the theories and methods of social psychology to explain human cognition, emotion, and behavior germane to biodiversity conservation. We created a systematic map of the cross‐disciplinary conservation science literature, which draws on social psychology concepts and methods in their application broadly described as conservation psychology. Established protocols were used to systematically collect and collate peer‐reviewed research published in an explicit selection of multidisciplinary conservation journals. We sought to catalog the literature, elucidate trends and gaps, and critically reflect on the state of conservation psychology and its research practices that aim to influence conservation outcomes. The volume of publications per year and per decade increased from 1974 to 2016. Although a diversity of research designs and methods was applied, studies disproportionately focused on specific concepts (attitudes and beliefs), locations (North America and Europe), and contexts (terrestrial, rural). Studies also tended to be descriptive, quantitative, and atheoretical in nature. Our findings demonstrate that although conservation psychology has generally become more visible and prominent, it has done so within a limited space and suggest that disciplinary research principles and reporting standards must be more universally adopted by traditional and multidisciplinary conservation journals to raise the floor of empirical research.
Visibility of the Gask Ridge Road from Simulated Watchtowers: a Monte Carlo Testing Approach
Authors: Lewis Joseph
Published: April 2020

The Gask Ridge system is a series of forts, fortlets, and timber watchtowers situated along a Roman road in northern Scotland. The high intervisibility of the watchtowers in the Gask Ridge system has resulted in the proposal of two main functions: one that the watchtowers were a signalling system and two that the watchtowers provided visibility of the Gask Ridge road for surveillance and monitoring. Despite this, only the former function has been assessed. This paper explores the function of the watchtowers along the Gask Ridge road using computational methods, including Monte Carlo hypothesis testing. The analytical approach, which is documented and reproducible with accompanying code, rejects that the watchtowers were randomly located along the Gask Ridge road, instead favouring the alternative hypothesis that the watchtowers were located to maximise the visibility of the road. Furthermore, it is possible to claim that the need to monitor the road shows a causal relationship with the location of the watchtowers, rather than associative. The findings support the interpretation that main function of the watchtowers was for the surveillance and monitoring of the Gask Ridge road, providing an early warning system of an attack from the Highlands (Woolliscroft, 1993).
Social inequality and the risk of being in a nursing home during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Bernardi Fabrizio , Cozzani Marco , Zanasi Francesca
Published: April 2020

BACKGROUNDAll available evidence suggests that the number of deaths linked to COVID-19 among those living in nursing homes is extremely high. Yet, it remains unknown to what extent there are socio-economic differences among nursing home residents, which can lead, in turn, to social inequality in mortality linked to COVID.OBJECTIVEWe investigate whether there are educational differences in the likelihood of living in a nursing home across 13 European countries: Austria, Belgium, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland.METHODSWe use SHARE data (waves 5-7). We compute logistic regression models for rare events.RESULTSWe find that there are sizeable differences in the probability of being in a nursing home, with low-educated individuals more likely to live in this kind of arrangement. This general pattern holds in all the European countries considered. There is considerable uncertainty in our estimates due to small Ns problems and firm conclusions on how the effect of education varies across countries cannot be drawn. Still, there is some indication that the largest educational differences are found in the Scandinavian countries and the smaller ones, even close to zero, in Southern European Countries, with countries in Continental Europe and Eastern Europe laying in between. CONTRIBUTIONTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first study that provides country specific evidence of educational differences in the probability of being in a nursing home in recent years. In this way, we also provide indirect evidence on social inequality in mortality linked to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Calendar as a Criterion in the Study of Culture
Authors: Šegan-Radonjić Marija , Šegan Stevo
Published: April 2020

This article considers the calendar as a relation of humanity to cosmos and introduces it as an instrument for study of culture. It uses the concept of calendars and calendar systems as a criterion for recognizing and forming culture. Starting from an assumption that the calendar is a structurally organized system of phenomena, events and holidays, it divides the time into days, months and years. Also, it is assumed that calendars are structural lists of collective memorywithin a society, whereby this memory is described in cyclical categories—calendar (public) holidays, such as state and religious holidays, and non-calendar holidays, such as anniversaries of personal events. Furthermore, considering that the method of counting years used in calendars may differ in different cultures, it discusses how cultural self-awareness is expressed through the epoch of the calendar era. Finally, it explores how and to what extent calendars’ formation,interaction, and reforms, as well as their systems, reflect cultural changes. The article concludes that the calendar and the calendar systems represent a specific cultural criterion of a society and serve as a source of cultural identity.
Fair Heroes and Heroines, Dark Commoners-Colorism in Bangla Films
Authors: Saha Swayamjit , Choudhury Akash Roy , Chatterjee Garga
Published: April 2020

In human society there exists colour based variation. In many ethnicities, colour variation isassociated with beauty and attractiveness prevails in society. In dominant endogamoussocieties within an ethnicity, these characteristics are preserved and highly prioritized asmarkers of physical attractiveness in that ethnicity. Such dominant groups within an ethnicitydominate others, among other things, in terms of public portrayal, places, spaces and variousopportunities on the basis of characteristics largely possessed and hence prized by dominantgroups and are held up as aspiration goals to the rest. People who have fairer skin tone ascompared to the darker skin tone tries to dominate other in terms of public portrayal. Thesepublic portrayals are clearly seen in the case of visual mass media like cinema andadvertisement. This paper explores whether such skin colour tone based bias exists in case ofBangali ethnicity. The skin tone of heroes and heroines of popular Bangla films produced inWest Bengal was taken as a proxy to explore the nature of skin colour tone based bias (ifany), in case of the Bangla mother tongue population, the 5th largest mother tonguepopulation in the world. We found that the heroes and heroines have significantly lighter skintones than other males and females of same ethnicity who are portrayed in a film. The resultssuggest that there exists significant skin colour based bias in the selection of heroes andheroines in Bangla films.
Pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Hadinata Erlangga , Valeriani Devi , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat pengaruh Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) dan belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung periode 2014-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data panel kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung yang terdiri dari Bangka, Belitung, Bangka Barat, Bangka Tengah, Bangka Selatan, Belitung Timur, dan Pangkal Pinang tahun 2014-2018. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi data panel dengan model fixed effect. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Produk Domestik Regional Bruto dan belanja pemerintah fungsi pendidikan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung.The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) and government spending in the education function on the Human Development Index (HDI) of the Province of Bangka Belitung Islands in the 2014-2018 period. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used are district / city panel data in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province consisting of Bangka, Belitung, West Bangka, Central Bangka, South Bangka, East Belitung, and Pangkal Pinang in 2014-2018. Data analysis techniques in this study used panel data regression analysis with Fixed Effect models. Research Results Show that the Gross Regional Domestic Product and government spending in the education function have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in the Bangka Belitung Islands Province.
ЕКАТЕРИНА ВЕЛИКАЯ И ДИАЛЕКТИКА ПРОСВЕЩЕННОЙ МОНАРХИИ
Authors: Дудник С. И. , Осипов И. Д.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the problems of evolution and the formation of the ideology of an enlightened monarchy in Russia. In this regard, the philosophical and political ideas of Catherine the Great, as well as their theoretical and ideological premises, are analyzed. It is noted that the philosophy of education in Russia was closely connected with the concepts of Voltaire, Didro, Montesquieu, Beccaria, Bentham, their views on natural law and human freedom, humanism and the rule of law. These concepts in the philosophy of Catherine received a specific interpretation, due to the sociocultural conditions of Russia. This was manifested in the famous work of Catherine the Great “The Nakaz”, which recognized Montesquieu's argument in favor of the autocracy, but at the same time, his point of view on the separation of powers was rejected. The specificity of the doctrine of enlightened monarchy lies in the combination of liberal and conservative values, which form eclectic forms. This was the dialectic of the supreme power, the difference between the enlightened monarchy and the ideology of absolutism. The article also notes that education in Russia is associated with fundamental socio-political reforms, processes of secularization of culture. At this time, the natural and human sciences are developing. The changes positively influenced the development of medicine, beautification of towns and public education. Also considered are the views on the autocracy of the opposition nobility intelligentsia: A. N. Radishchev and noted that his criticism of the autocracy was determined by an alternative cultural policy, proceeding from the protection of the interests of the people. The doctrine of enlightened monarchy is characterized by internal worldview inconsistency and political inconsistency, which did not allow solving the pressing social problems of the establishment of legal state, democratization of society and the abolition of serfdom.
Verbesserung der Energieeffizienz im Lager durch intelligente Beleuchtungssysteme
Authors: Füchtenhans Marc , Grosse Eric , Glock Christoph
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Vor dem Hintergrund zahlreicher Initiativen zur Verbesserung des Klimaschutzes suchen viele Unternehmen nach Lösungen zur Verringerung ihres ökologischen Fußabdrucks. Dabei werden logistische Prozesse bisher allerdings zumeist vernachlässigt. Gerade die Lagerhaltung zeichnet jedoch in vielen Unternehmen für hohe Energieverbräuche und entsprechend hohe Kohlenstoffdioxidemissionen verantwortlich, wobei insbesondere die Beleuchtung ein bedeutender Verbraucher ist. Marktreife intelligente Beleuchtungssysteme bieten Unternehmen die Möglichkeit, Lagerprozesse effizient zu steuern und gleichzeitig durch eine bedarfsgerechte Beleuchtung den Energiebedarf deutlich zu reduzieren. In diesem Beitrag werden die Potenziale einer intelligenten Beleuchtung anhand eines Simulationsmodells am Beispiel der Kommissionierung untersucht.
Digitale Transformation in der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung
Authors: Scherwitz Philipp , Bank Lukas , Roth Stefan , Theumer Philipp , Mundt Christopher , Winter Michael , Heuer Tammo , Hübner Marco , Seitz Melissa , Schmidhuber Matthias , Maibaum Judith
Published: April 2020

Kurzfassung

Führende deutsche produktionstechnische Institute haben sich zum vierten Mal zur Durchführung einer Studie zusammengeschlossen, um die aktuellen Entwicklungen der Produktionsplanung und -steuerung (PPS) in der Praxis zu erfassen. Das Ziel der Expertenbefragung lag darin, den aktuellen Reifegrad der digitalen Transformation in der PPS zu ermitteln sowie zukünftige Entwicklungen in diesem Bereich zu identifizieren. Die Studienergebnisse zeigen, dass sich zwar alle Unternehmen mit der Digitalisierung in der PPS beschäftigen, die meisten sich jedoch noch am Anfang der digitalen Transformation befinden.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНА ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ ТА ІНФОРМАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АДВОКАТА В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Катерина Клименко  , Олексій Костенко
Published: April 2020

The scientific article analyzes the problems of legislation governing the activity of the Advocacy and in the field of disclosure of technologies in the provision of services of protection, representation and other types of legal assistance to the client in providing legal information, drafting procedural and other legal documents aimed at ensuring the realization of the client's rights, freedoms and legitimate interests.The directions of reforming the law in the sphere of advocacy by amending the Law of Ukraine of introducing the latest rules of law that will regulate modern public relations with regard to information and communication technologies are proposed.
CONSTITUTIONAL-LEGAL BASES OF REALIZATION OF ELECTORAL RIGHTS OF THE CITIZENS OF UKRAINE
Authors: Deydey Daryna Myhaylivna
Published: April 2020

The periodic conduct of elections and the renewal of the electoral legislation attest to Ukraine’s emergence as a democratic and rule of law state. The purpose of the article is to analyze the constitutional-legal foundations of the exercise of the electoral rights of the Ukrainian citizens. It is noted that one of the oldest and most widespread and effective forms of direct democracy is elections, an institution of democracy that allows one to vote and be elected. However, it is noted that in Ukraine from 1991 to 2020 there were several independent electoral systems, which implies the use of proportional and majoritarian systems, as well as mixed ones − their varieties for holding different types of elections.The constitutional provisions stated in the article testify to the orientation of the Ukrainian society to ensure in Ukraine the implementation of the constitutional guarantees regarding the electoral rights of the citizens and the importance of this right, along with other guaranteed rights. Attention is paid to the Electoral Code of Ukraine, adopted on December 19, 2019, which is a codified legislative act that defines the guarantees of electoral rights of the citizens of Ukraine to participate in the formation of the composition of representative bodies of the state power, representative body of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and representative bodies and elected officials of the local self-government of Ukraine, regulates the organization and holding of different types of elections.
ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ МОТИВАЦІЙНО-ПОТРЕБОВОЇ СФЕРИ ОСОБИСТОСТІ, ЩО ПЕРЕБУВАЄ У ПРОЦЕСІ ПОШУКУ РОБОТИ
Authors: Дорожкін В. Р.  , Борець О. А.
Published: April 2020

The article presents the results of the study of the structure of personal activity motivation in the process of finding a job, highlights the main components that influence motivation and allow you to identify the motives that motivate a person to find a job. Using the factor analysis method, it is shown that the motivation of jobseekers in different types of employment has a multidimensional structure, the five most important factors were identified and analyzed, an attempt was made to determine the system of relevant key factors, psychological components and the structure of their relationships, external and internal conditions that promote or interfere with motivational processes.
PRACTICAL TRAINING OF PERSONAL OF REGULAR SUBDIVISIONS OF STRUCTURAL UNITS OF OPERATIVE AND RESCUE SERVICE OF CIVIL PROTECTION OF UKRAINE
Authors: Pokaliuk V. M.
Published: April 2020

The article describes the contents of the concepts of independent training and official training of the personnel of the units of the Operative and Rescue Service of Civil Protection of Ukraine, describes the practical component of their professional training directly in the units. It is established that the main types of occupations in the system of official training are lectures, seminars, practical classes, tactical-special trainings, control and testing classes. Types of practical training of rescuers are characterized: practical workout of training exercises (exercises and standards on special physical training), working out and correction of documents of operative response (plans, cards), operative-tactical study of service area and objects, solving tactical tasks, night test tactical tasks training, fire and emergency management, tactical training.At the same time, there is a contradiction between the increased level of requirements for the preparedness of rescuers in modern conditions and the traditional system of their professional training, which does not take into account changes in the extension and complication of professional tasks.
ФОРМУВАННЯ У МАЙБУТНІХ ПЕДАГОГІВ ЗАКЛАДІВ ДОШКІЛЬНОЇ ТА ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗДОРОВ’ЯЗБЕРЕЖУВАЛЬНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ
Authors: Євгенія Шолохова
Published: April 2020

The article reveals relevance and practical need for the formation of preschool and primary education of health care competence in future teachers. Analysed statistical data from the Ministry of Health regarding health status of children aged 0-17; a steady tendency was found for an increase in the number of children with diseases of different genesis. The experience of work of the Khortytsia National Academy of Pedagogy on the formation of preschool and primary education of health-saving competence in future teachers is presented. On the basis of generalisation of theoretical and methodological principles of professional training in future teachers of preschool and elementary education institutions, a practical-oriented approach to the system formation of health-saving competence is created by creating in the college a health-friendly environment.
Factors Affecting Long-Term Survival in Acute Myeloid Leukemia
Authors: ZHU Yi-Qian , Bao-An CHEN , Jian Cheng , ZHU Yi-Qian
Published: April 2020

Acute myeloid leukemia (AML) is a common malignancy of the blood system, and most patients are so ill
that they often die if they are untreated in time. In recent years, with the improvement of chemotherapy
drugs and methods, the complete remission rate has been significantly improved, but the long-term survival
rate still has great room for improvement. This review summarized the influencing factors related to the
long-term survival of AML patients through reading and sorting out multiple pieces of literature.
Gender Features of the Prevalence, Development and Progression of Left Ventricle Hypertrophy in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: I.T Murkamilov , Redzhapova N.A. , Murkamilova Zh.A. , Yusupov F.A. , Sabirov I.S. , Aitbaev K.A. , I.T Murkamilov , Fomin V.V. , Aidarov Z.A. , Rayimzhanov Z.R.
Published: April 2020

Aim of the Study: To study the features of the prevalence of left ventricular hypertrophy in chronic kidney
disease, taking into account gender differences.
Materials and Methods: This were an instant study. We examined 945 patients (360 female and 585 male)
with chronic kidney disease (CKD) from the 1st to the 5th stage of the disease. The average age of the
patients was 39.0±13.0 years. Glomerular filtration rate (GFR) was calculated using the CKD-EPI formula.
Results: In patients with female CKD, a significant decrease in hemoglobin, erythrocyte count, and eGFR
was detected compared with males, while the incidence of hyperuricemia was significantly higher. Daily
proteinuria was significantly higher in men compared with women. The prevalence of LVH was
significantly higher in females compared with men (49.4% versus 35.7%; p<0.05). In women and men, the
eccentric type prevailed in the structure of LVH. The number of patients with an eccentric type of LVH was
significantly higher in the subgroup of females (p<0.05), and with concentric remodeling of the LV were
significantly higher in males (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The prevalence of LVH among the examined individuals with CKD was 40.9%. Among
women, the most common type of LVH was the eccentric type of remodeling (79.2%), and among men, the
concentric type of LVH was 39.7% of cases.
A Device for Polypectomy May Contribute to Safety in Bloodless Resection of a Small Hemangioma of the Tongue under Local Anesthesia
Authors: Kawaguchi Koji , Arai Go , Fujihara Hisako , Nakaoka Kazutoshi , Kawaguchi Koji , Hasebe Mitsuhiko , Nakamura Nanami , Koyama Shuji , Eguchi Takanori , Saito Tomoyuki , Hamada Yoshiki
Published: April 2020

Hemangiomas require appropriate treatments with controlled intraoperative bleeding. Even for a small
hemangioma, the treatment is usually provided under general anesthesia to control bleeding. However, in
the case of the patients who are at high risk of surgery under general anesthesia, a surgical treatment method
must be considered under local anesthesia. We performed polypectomy for the resection of a small tongue
hemangioma in an 88-year-old patient under local anesthesia. The device for polypectomy is suitable for
the resection of a small hemangioma of the tongue, even for a patient who is at risk for surgery under general
anesthesia.
Inovasi Pelayanan Publik Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau Di Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Hendrayady Agus
Published: April 2020

Perkembangan teknologi yang cepat banyak menyebabkan gangguan, dimana gangguan ini tidak hanya muncul pada sektor swasta atau sektor private saja, tetapi juga telah merambah sampai kepada sektor pemerintah. Dengan demikian banyak hal yang harus dilakukan guna mengantisipasi perkembangan teknologi yang telah memasuki alaf baru yaitu alaf Revolusi Industri 4.0. Tahun 2018, Presiden Republik Indonesia, Joko Widodo telah meluncurkan road map �Making Indonesia 4.0�. Road Map ini merupakan strategi nasional Indonesia dalam rangka menghadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0. Dengan adanya Road Map ini secara tidak langsung membuat seluruh daerah-daerah di Indonesia harus mempersiapkan dirinya untuk menyelenggarakan pelayanan publik yang terbaik di era serba digital ini, demikian pula halnya dengan Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau. Provinsi Kepulauan Riau yang merupakan salah satu wilayah perbatasan terutama dengan Singapura dan Malaysia tentunya akan merasakan betul Revolusi Industri 4.0 ini sehingga harus memberikan pelayanan publik yang maksimal. Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau telah meluncurkan produk-produk inovatif dalam memberikan pelayanan publik. Tulisan ini akan menjelaskan tentang produk-produk inovasi pelayanan publik di Pemerintah Provinsi Kepulauan Riau dalam menghadapi era Revolusi Industri 4.0.
Islamic Immaterial Culture and Ethnopolitical Symbols in Georgia and the Russian Federation
Authors: Rezvani Babak
Published: April 2020

This article discusses the ethno-political and immaterial cultural representations of Russia’s and Georgia’s Muslim minorities as reflected in their anthroponyms, toponyms, flags and coats of arms. It is obvious that Such representations reflect cultural expressions, as they may depict ethnic or religious symbols. Both Russia’s and Georgia’s attitudes towards Islamic cultural expressions are rather liberal. Symbols and names tell a lot about a people’s cultural freedom and orientation. However, it appears from research that religious practice and freedom do not necessarily correlate perfectly with representation of symbols. In accordance with the legacy of the Soviet nationalities policy, by which certain ethnic groups were afforded privileges in an autonomous region, the current representations of immaterial culture and ethno-political culture seem to have a territorial rationale.
Teaching qualitative research in adverse times
Authors: Beuving Joost , de Vries Geert
Published: April 2020

This article discusses how the teaching of qualitative research in higher education is threatened by the effects of new public management, by academic culture wars and by a growing belief in big data. The controversy over Alice Goffman’s book On the Run presents one recent example of this. In an effort to counterbalance these developments, this article stresses the importance in social science curricula of ‘naturalistic inquiry’ – the artisanal core of qualitative research. Explicitly acknowledging emic viewpoints, naturalistic inquiry upholds the emancipatory ideal of making society transparent to its members. Teaching naturalistic inquiry as a craft may be the best way to assure ‘qualitative literacy’ among graduates in their various careers as socially responsible professionals.
Covid-19 et handicap mental/Autisme et autres maladies rares
Authors: LUMAKA Aimé , project DDD-Africa
Published: April 2020

The Covid-19 is challenging our health systems and showing our limits. Clearly, the world was not prepared to this. Our society and life style need to be adjusted to protect ourselves from this pandemic. The new concept of social distancing has been introduced into our vocabulary and life styles. Considering that implementing social distancing into the Sub-Saharan setting proves to be difficult to educated people, it is understandable that this will be even more challenging for people with developmental disorders, mental retardation, autism or other rare disease. Based on the "Q&A on COVID-19 and Down Syndrome" (https://www.ndss.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020-COVID19-DS-QA-Abbreviated-03-27-FINAL.pdf), we have hold a discussion session with parents/association leaders from the sector of Autism/mental handicap in DRC and other experts from other French speaking parts of the world. Here we have made available the slides of this meeting. Video recording is available in the supplemental material. Le Covid-19 défie nos systèmes de santé et montre nos limites. De toute évidence, le monde n'était pas préparé à cela. Notre société et notre style de vie doivent être ajustés pour nous protéger de cette pandémie. Le nouveau concept de distanciation sociale a été introduit dans notre vocabulaire et nos styles de vie. Étant donné que la mise en œuvre de la distanciation sociale dans le contexte subsaharien s'avère difficile pour les personnes éduquées, il est compréhensible que cela soit encore plus difficile pour les personnes souffrant de troubles du développement, de retard mental, d'autisme ou d'autres maladies rares. Basé sur le "Q&A on COVID-19 and Down Syndrome" (https://www.ndss.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/03/2020-COVID19-DS-QA-Abbreviated-03-27-FINAL. pdf), nous avons organisé une session de discussion avec des parents / responsables d'associations du secteur de l'autisme / handicap mental en RDC et d'autres experts d'autres régions francophones du monde. Ici, nous avons mis à disposition les diapositives de cette réunion. L'enregistrement vidéo est disponible dans les materiels supplémentaires.
The Comparison of Using Words between Enlightenment Online and Vietnamese Buddhist Temple
Authors: Thao Nguyen Van
Published: April 2020

Vietnamese vocabulary is divided by different criteria, such as: word classes by origin; according to the scope of use; by using style and by positive and negative criteria, specifically, the native word class is the core class in Vietnamese vocabulary, which is a prop and plays a controlling role, controlling the activities of other word classes. Identifying a word as a native word is no easy task. Because Vietnamese has a common origin with Mon - Khmer languages. Therefore, there are words that still share common words. Finding the exact origin is extremely difficult, even for linguistic historians. In addition, the scope of words usage, the southern Buddhist press is heavily influenced by the Southern dialect, this is understandable because the writers (Buddhist reporters) often come from the South and one more thing is written for southern readers. In contrast, the current use of Buddhist jargon requires an exchange, that is: speaking of the Buddhist press language, it is impossible not to mention the word class (jargon) that has its own particularity. Buddhist jargon plays a tremendous role in preserving and promoting the values of Buddhism. It is inconceivable if the Buddhist language did not have these jargon
The Role of Sheikh Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah in Developing Muhammadiyah in Maninjau West Sumatera
Authors: Muslim Muslim , Ihsan Ihsan
Published: April 2020

This study aims to describe the role of Sheikh Dr. Abdul Karim Amrullah in developing Muhammadiyah in Maninjau. This type of research is qualitative research with historical methods, and heuristic measures, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The theory and approach in this research is the phenomenological approach and the theory of study figures. The results obtained from this study first, Sheikh Dr. H. Abdul Karim was a scholar who was born in 1879 Ad and died in 1945 A.D. He was born to a religious family, since childhood he has received a religious education from both parents and then continued his education through non-formal course. Secondly, the role of Sheikh Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah in developing Muhammadiyah in Maninjau, backed by the religious condition of Maninjau that time has been mixed only, is no longer distinguished where the teachings of pure Islam and which are mixed with bid'ah, and Khurafat. This is what prompted Sheikh Dr. H. Abdul Karim Amrullah to make updates to Islam that has been corrupted in Maninjau. Therefore, to accelerate this renewal. He was the pioneering establishment of Muhammadiyah in Maninjau, after his return from Java in 1925 A.D.
Increased Activity, Motivation and Learning Outcomes Mathematics with Learning Model Cooperative Type Numbered Head Together in Grade III Students
Authors: Adianto Samsul
Published: April 2020

The research seeks to examine how models of the cooperative learning of type Number Head Together are able to improve student activity, motivation and learning outcomes. The purpose of this study type is the research action Class (PTK), the data source in this research is all grade III students at SDN Sungai Kunjang. The data collection techniques are observations, tests, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a descriptive quantitative analysis technique and qualitative analysis. The results of the study and discussion showed (1) cooperative learning Model type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can increase the learning activity of class III elementary School of SD State 003 Samarinda. It is shot from the average cycle activity I reached 2.91 and increased by 3.16 in cycle II; (2) The Model of cooperative learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can increase the motivation to learn to study students of grade III SD Negeri 003 Kunjang River. Increased motivational learning is gained from the observation results of each cycle, where cycle I reaches 3.3, and cycle II reaches 3.64; (3) The Model of cooperative learning type Numbered Heads Together (NHT) can improve student learning outcomes of Grade III Elementary School, 003 Sungai Kunjang. This is an image of the learning value of the cycle I reached at 83.33%, and cycle II reaches 95.83%.
The Effectiveness of Cooperative Learning Method (Student Team Achievement Divisions) in Christian Education
Authors: Ariawan Sandy
Published: April 2020

This study aimed to evaluate the use of cooperative learning method (Student Team Achievement Division) in character subject in Christian Education among State Vocational High School 8 Malang. A total of 26 students were involved in the study, separated in two classes. The first class was treated with Cooperative Learning Method and the other class as a control class. Student achievement was measured based on the pre-test and post-test. The result obtained from this study, using quasi-experimental design with paired sample T-test, sig. (0,002) < 0,05, indicated that the Cooperative Learning Method is effective in Christian education. From the finding of this study, it is recommended cooperative learning method as one of the appropriate method and practices in character building for Christian Education.
Strategy on Developing English Learning Material for Specific Purposes
Authors: Kusuma Heryan Ardhi , Apriyanto Sigit
Published: April 2020

Teaching material is an important tool to achieve learning goals. Teaching materials can help teachers prepare learning activities, and guide students in learning, both at school and at home. Therefore, teaching materials must be prepared based on the basic principles and steps of the systematic development of teaching materials as well as the assessment criteria to use in the field to ensure the quality of teaching materials developed. This paper discusses developing learning material for ESP (English for Specific Purposes). The method used to describe the development of learning material is by conducting a qualitative in which the writer did the document review of some related articles and books. The discussion area about the definition, the principles, the procedures, and the practical undertaking of developing learning material for ESP. The development of teaching materials for creative and integrated English learning is an effort to facilitate student learning, moving from the old paradigm to the new paradigm. Hopefully, the main target of learning for them is not only the result of learning in the form of numbers, but the courage to show the ability through real action under the skills and knowledge mastered.
The Design of Learning Methods for Reading Comprehension
Authors: Karini Zulia
Published: April 2020

The ability to read, in this case is the ability to understand English-language texts (reading comprehension), is one of the skills that must be possessed by students in a college. This relates to their academic activities that require them to struggle to find sources to support lecture activities. The number of reference sources is present in the form of articles, books, journals and proceedings which are often written in English. Interviews were conducted with several students of University of AMIKOM Purwokerto, Department of Informatics, finding out how to overcome the problem, and trying to provide alternative improvements. To overcome the difficulties experienced by students in reading English texts are by discussing a method of learning reading comprehension. This research is a descriptive study, which describes the facts of difficulties experienced by students in the difficulty of understanding the English text. The instrument used in data collection was a matter of English text. In this study, data analysis used consisted of three steps, namely data reduction, data presentation, and completing conclusions or verification.
Sensorless speed control of SPIM using BS_PCH novel control structure and NNSM_SC MRAS speed observer
Authors: Pham Ngoc Thuy
Published: April 2020

This paper propose a novel Port Controlled Hamiltonian_Backstepping (PCH_BS) control structure with online tuned parameters, in combination with the modified Stator Current Model Reference Adaptive Syatem (SC_MRAS) based on speed and flux estimator using Neural Networks(NN) and sliding mode (SM) for sensorless vector control of the six phase induction motor (SPIM). The control design is based on combination PCH and BS techniques to improve its performance and robustness. The combination of BS_PCH controller with speed estimator can compensate for the uncertainties caused by the machine parameter variations, measurement errors, and external load disturbances, enables very good static and dynamic performance of the sensorless drive system (perfect tuning of the speed reference values, fast response of the motor current and torque, high accuracy of speed regulation) in a wide speed range, and robust for the disturbances of the load, the speed variation and low speed. The proposed sensorless speed control scheme is validated through Matlab-Simulink. The simulation results verify the effectiveness of the proposed control and observer.
Analyzing English Pronunciation Skills of Indonesian Bilingual School Teachers Using Phonetic Transcription
Authors: Rahayu Lusiana Sari , Bram Barli , Kusumawardani Dyah Ayu
Published: April 2020

This paper analyzed English pronunciation skill of teachers in one of Indonesian bilingual schools which apply a combined curriculum to provide high quality of education. The teachers are demanded to have good English proficiency. Pronunciation is considered to be crucial in English speaking skill since the teachers have the responsibility to teach Cambridge International Primary Program (CIPP) subjects, such as Math, English and Science. It is to give good examples in pronouncing words and not to mislead the students during the content delivery in teaching. Fifteen homeroom teachers involved as participants in the research. It considers their having essential role in developing the students’ English abilities and become a model to speak English despites their various English abilities since they graduated from non-English departments. The researchers used the recordings of the testing instrument involving 15 teachers and a questionnaire to collect data. Findings showed the words best, both, first, high, question, sure, table, television, with and wrong were frequently mispronounced by the teachers.
The Influence of Biography-Used to Students' Personalities in EFL Classroom
Authors: AIn Nurul
Published: April 2020

Students’ personality is one of the factors that have an influence on students’ achievement. Beside good achievement, the good personality of the students is one of the goals of the learning process. The use of biography in the teaching-learning process can help the teacher to know the students’ personalities. The objectives of this research are: (1) to find out the outstanding characters of biography the students read; and (2) to explore the influences of the biography on the students’ personality. The method used for the research was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of the research was the fifth semester of English department students in the academic year of 2016/2017. The data of this research were collected through closed and opened questionnaires. The data of this research were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of the research revealed two major points consisting of (1) eight outstanding characters ranging over the rates the students found by reading biography; and (2) the influences of biography to the students’ personality to be better. To sum up, the English lecturers who teach English prose are supposed to use biography as the main media because through biography the students can learn various characters of famous figures to be successful. In addition, biography can influence the students’ personalities to have more positive behavior.
Ética de las profesiones y formación universitaria: tres modelos de responsabilidad profesional
Authors: Domingo Moratalla Agustín
Published: April 2020

El texto parte de un análisis de las razones por las que una Ética de las profesiones favorece la deliberación pública sobre la relación entre la universidad y la sociedad, el capital humano y el capital social. La Ética de las profesiones desempeña un papel importante en la vida de la universidad, pues permite que sus miembros generen un espacio público de deliberación donde se preguntan por los valores y el modelo de sociedad que están promoviendo. A continuación, con la ﬁnalidad de generar un debate sobre la Ética de las profesiones en la formación universitaria, se presentan tres modelos de responsabilidad profesional: mecanicista, civilizador e identiﬁcante.
Situación laboral y distribución del tiempo: un estudio empírico
Authors: Ariza Montes José Antonio , Carbonero Mariano , Gutiérrez Belén , López Martín Mª del Carmen
Published: April 2020

El tiempo es un bien de consumo de gran valor ya que, a diferencia de otros recursos materiales, éste no se puede comprar, ni adquirir ni, por supuesto, almacenar. El tiempo no signiﬁca lo mismo para todo el mundo, de tal modo que las decisiones sobre su uso varían en función de las expectativas, valores, gustos y preferencias personales. A pesar de todo, su consumo está fuertemente condicionado por la situación en la que cada uno se encuentre. En este trabajo se desarrolla una investigación empírica, con una muestra de 1.300 personas de Córdoba (España), que pretende analizar cómo inﬂuye la situación laboral en el uso del tiempo. Las conclusiones obtenidas cuantiﬁcan la distribución del tiempo diario entre los diferentes colectivos analizados: ocupados, desempleados y distintos tipos de inactivos: estudiantes, jubilados y personas dedicadas a las tareas del hogar.
La convergencia entre las Comunidades Autónomas españolas: una primera aproximación
Authors: López Martín Mª del Carmen , Rodero Franganillo Adolfo
Published: April 2020

La convergencia regional es un tema que aparece de forma muy frecuente en revistas, congresos, publicaciones universitarias y de otro carácter, etc. Sorprendentemente, la información conocida llega a conclusiones contradictorias. En unos casos se mantiene que ha habido un proceso de aproximación entre las comunidades autónomas (CCAA) españolas y en otros casos se deﬁende lo contrario. Por otra parte, los objetivos de los diversos trabajos relacionados con esta materia son muy distintos; así, unas veces se estudia la convergencia de las regiones europeas (incluidas las españolas), bien de los 15 o bien de los 25; otras veces se investiga la convergencia de las provincias españolas; en ocasiones se analiza la dispersión entre regiones bien en la UE o en España. También es importante concretar cuál es la variable que mide más exactamente la convergencia: la renta per capita, el PIB, las variaciones del PIB, la productividad, el empleo, etc.; sobre ello también hay planteamientos poco coincidentes. Todos estos temas han sido objeto de una revisión bibliográﬁca cuyas primeras conclusiones, no exhaustivas, constituyen precisamente el contenido de este texto.
"Ética de los negocios. Innovación y responsabilidad" (Recensión)
Authors: Araque Padilla Rafael
Published: April 2020

Recensión de la obra: FRANCÉS, P. (2004), Ética de los negocios. Innovación y responsabilidad, Bilbao, Desclée De Brouwer, 176 págs.