bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN TEOLOGIS TUDANG SIPULUNG DALAM TRADISI BUGIS-MAKASSAR DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUBUNGAN ISLAM-KRISTEN DI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Ibrahim Adrian , Kanna Armin Sukri , Gumelar Fajar
Published: June 2024

Dalam konteks Indonesia, konflik yang dilatarbelakangi masalah agama umumnya terjadi antara Islam dan Kristen. Stereotipe terhadap satu sama lain, menjadi pemantik utama ketegangan dan konflik agama. Konflik yang berlatarbelakang agama ini menunjukkan betapa buruknya kehidupan masyarakat, baik dalam hal memahami agama dan budayanya sendiri maupun dalam hal memahami agama dan budaya orang lain. Agama yang seharusnya membawa masyarakat pada kehidupan yang adil dan damai, justru menimbulkan perpecahan bahkan pertumpahan darah. Demi sebuah peradaban dan kehidupan beragama yang lebih baik, khususnya dalam konteks masyarakat di Sulawesi Selatan, penulis melihat bahwa pendekatan budaya penting untuk dilakukan. Adapun salah satu nilai budaya yang dapat dianalisa sebagai sarana resolusi konflik adalah Tudang Sipulung. Penelitian ini berfokus meninjau nilai-nilai teologis dari Tudang Sipulung berdasar Alkitab guna menarik sebuah implikasi (sosio-kultural-teologis) terhadap hubungan Islam-Kristen di Sulawesi Selatan. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Tudang Sipulung dapat menjadi ruang dialog Islam-Kristen, wadah pemersatu Islam-Kristen, serta perwujudan harmonisasi Islam-Kristen.
Green competences: A review and future research in the context of green human resource management
Authors: Sulich Adam , Kozar Lukasz Jarosław
Published: June 2024

This paper offers a bibliometric analysis of Green Competences (GCs) within Green Human Resource Management (GHRM). With the growing recognition of business sustainability, organizations are increasingly adopting green practices in GHRM. Therefore, GCs are often redefined in research and are presented in light of specific keywords explored in this bibliometric study. The article aims to present and explore various GCs definitions and scientific interest areas. This study uses the triangulation method based on Classical and Structured Literature Review. Query characteristics were explained and provide an inspiration for other researchers interested in GCs in GHRM context and provide information about reproducibility or future research directions. The paper also outlines future research direction towards a green psychological contract, focusing on aligning employee and management commitment to environmental norms and values, and provides theoretical insights and managerial recommendations for sustainable business practices.
Okumaya Geç Geçen Çocukların Dil ve Konuşma Becerilerinin Değerlendirilmesi ve Sınıf Öğretmenlerinin Görüşlerinin Alınması: Bir Karma Yöntem Çalışması
Authors: Kaçar Kütükçü Dilber , Pamuk Duygu , Cenikli Barbaros
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmada ilkokul birinci sınıfa devam eden ve okumaya geçmede sınıf arkadaşlarının gerisinde kalan çocukların dil ve konuşma becerilerinin değerlendirilmesi; okumaya geçmelerindeki gecikmeye ilişkin sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşlerinin alınması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel ve nicel verilerin toplandığı eş zamanlı eşit statülü karma yöntemle desenlenmiştir. Araştırmanın katılımcılarını ilkokul 1. sınıfa giden 26 erkek 4 kız olmak üzere toplam 30 öğrenci ve bu öğrencilerin sınıf öğretmeni olan 13 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmadaki nicel veriler Türkçe Okul Çağı Dil Gelişimi Testi’yle (TODİL), nitel veriler ise yarı yapılandırılmış öğretmen görüşme formu ile toplanmıştır. Nicel verilerinin analizinde ortalama, standart sapma, maksimum ve maksimum değerler ve kategorik değişkenlerin yüzdelik değerleri kullanılmıştır. Nicel verilerin normal dağılımı Shapiro Wilks testi ile incelenmiş, bağımsız örneklem t testi ile gruplar arası karşılaştırma yapılmıştır. Nitel veriler ise içerik analizi yöntemiyle incelenmiştir. Öğrencilerin üçte ikisinin sözlü dil becerisinin ortalamanın altında olduğu bulunmuştur. Öğretmenler, okumaya geç geçmeyi sıklıkla dikkat problemleri, dil ve konuşma güçlüğü ve öğrencinin ilgisizliği ile ilişkilendirmiş; bu öğrencilerin bireysel destek almaları gerektiğini ifade etmiştir. Öğretmenlerin okumaya geçmedeki gecikmeyi dil ve konuşma güçlüğüyle ilişkilendirdiği grubun sözlü dil puanı, okumaya geçişteki gecikmenin dil ve konuşma becerileriyle ilişkilendirilmediği gruba kıyasla anlamlı derecede düşük bulunmuştur. Öğretmenler öğrencileri sıklıkla dil ve konuşma terapistine, psikoloğa, psikiyatriye ve okul rehberlik servisine yönlendirdiklerini bildirmişlerdir. Araştırmadaki 16 öğrenci için öğretmenleri okumaya geç geçme durumunun akademik becerilerini yaşam boyu etkileyeceğini belirtmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları, okumaya geç geçen çocuklarda dil ve konuşma terapisti-sınıf öğretmeni iş birliğinin önemine de vurgu yapmaktadır.
A nómenklatúra veteránjairól történő gondoskodás Budapesten
Authors: Mihók Sándor , Fejes Csenge
Published: June 2024

A Magyar Szocialista Munkáspárt az 1960-as évektől pénzt és energiát nem kímélve kiépítette saját idősgondozási intézményrendszerét, amelyet kiemelt szociális otthonok és nyugdíjasházak tucatjai alkottak. A szociális otthonok világán belül a Rózsa Ferenc és a Március 21. Szociális Otthonok képviselték az ellátás legmagasabb szintjét. A két otthon összevonásával jött létre a budapesti Rózsa Ferenc Veterán Otthon, amelynek közel két évtizedes története hűen tükrözi a kiváltságos idősekkel foglakozó „szociálpolitika” korabeli jellemzőit.
Példa a lélektani hadviselés történetének feldolgozását célzó honvédelmi foglalkozásra a PSYWAR 3D virtuális kiállítás felhasználásával
Authors: Mező Ferenc
Published: June 2024

A pszichológiai hadviselésre és annak történetére fókuszáló iskolai foglalkozások világa a honvédelmi ismeretek átadására irányuló erőfeszítések sajátos területét képviselheti. E tanulmány egy lehetséges foglalkozás tervét mutatja be, amely a nap 24 órájában ingyenesen elérhető online PSYWAR virtuális kiállítást használja céljai megvalósítása érdekében.
A Szentatya, Ferenc Pápa üzenete a Béke 57. Világnapjára
Authors: Pápa Ferenc
Published: June 2024

A Szentatya, Ferenc Pápa üzenete a Magyar Katolikus Püspöki Konferencia (MKPK) enegedélyével és hivatalos fordításával került közlésre
A „Lélektan és hadviselés” folyóirat kiadását támogató projekt
Authors: Mező Katalin
Published: June 2024

A „Lélektan és Hadviselés” című interdiszciplináris folyóirat a magyar K+F Stúdió Kft. egyik periodikája. A 2023/2024. tanévben a folyóirat megjelenését a „Magyar Kultúráért Alapítvány” és a „Petőfi Kulturális Ügynökség” 1 500 000 Ft-tal támogatta. Projektazonosító: FIT/00102/2023
Almadiak Zaraitzu eta Ezka ibaietan barrena XX. mendearen lehen erdian: euskarazko lekukotasunak
Authors: Artola Kortajarena Koldo
Published: June 2024

XX. mendearen lehen erdian amaitu zen Zaraitzun eta Erronkaribarren (Nafarroa) egurra almadien bidez errekan behera garraiatzeko ohitura. Lan hori nola egiten zen hobeki ezagutzeko, duela hamarkada zenbait ibar horietako zenbait biztanleri egindako grabaketetatik ateratako etnotestuak bildu ditut artikulu honetara. Gainera, lekukotasun gehienak euskarazkoak eta argitaragabeak baitira, hango mintzo jadanik desagertua aztertzeko ere garrantzi handikoak ditugu.
Sudurkaritasun fonologikoa Larrainen: /h̃/ bai, baina bokalik ez
Authors: Urrestarazu-Porta Iñigo , García-Covelo Andrea , Egurtzegi Ander
Published: June 2024

Zubereraz bokal sudurkariak deskribatu dira, baina ez zaie sekula fonetikoki begiratu. Larrainen «bokal sudurkariak» ntik heldu den hasperenaren inguruan baizik ez dira mantentzen (Lafon, 1957). Nasalance gailuarekin grabatutako ekoizpenak aztertu ditugu Lafonen esanak egiaztatzeko. Gure datuetan /V/ eta /Ṽ/ berdinak dira eta /Ṽ/ galdu dela ondorioztatzen dugu. Lafonekin bat, /hṼ/ eta /Vh̃/ sekuentzietako bokalek besteek baino balio altuagoak dituzte. Hala ere, hiztun batzuendako /V/, /Ṽ/, /h̃V/ eta /Vh̃/ berdinak dira, eta horrek /h̃/ ere desagertzeko bidean dagoela iradokitzen du. Galera itzuliezina izan baino lehen ezaugarriok dokumentatu eta aztertzeko beharra azpimarratu nahi dugu.
Tržaški Slovenci. Zgodba nekoč največje slovenske urbane skupnosti
Authors: Bufon Milan
Published: June 2024

Monografija »Tržaški Slovenci – Zgodba nekoč največje slovenske urbane skupnosti« je temeljno delo o podobi slovenskega Trsta od desetletij pred prvo svetovno vojno do današnjih dni. Z izvirno uporabo zgodovinskih virov in z neposrednim opazovanjem stvarnosti v njeni celoti in po posameznih mestnih in predmestnih okrajih je avtor izrisal njene številne strukturne poteze in spremembe v teku časa in pod vplivi zgodovinskega dogajanja. Delo je inovativen prispevek ne samo v okviru slovenske družboslovne in humanistične znanstvene produkcije, ampak tudi na ravni mednarodnih študij o Trstu, med katerimi, kljub velikemu obsegu, še ni del, ki bi ponujala tako vsestransko in natančno sliko urbanega fizičnega prostora in njegovega družbenega tkiva. Monografija predstavlja temeljno znanstveno delo s področja proučevanja urbanih manjšinskih skupnosti, ki v tako metodološko celoviti obliki ni bilo še opravljeno niti na krajevni niti na evropski ravni. V njej avtor analizira spreminjajoč se družbenoekonomski položaj in socialno strukturo Slovencev v Trstu ter opredeli različne faze asimilacije slovenskega življa v tržaški »melting pot«. Prvi del zaobjema družbeno-politični prikaz slovenske prisotnosti v Trstu skozi prizmo ponovne interpretacije popisa iz leta 1910. Drugi del pa pojem tržaškega slovenstva na temelju izvirnih raziskovalnih podatkov prikazuje v sklopu sodobne mobilne družbe kot raznoliko spojino kulturnih in jezikovnih elementov in izvora, samo-opredeljevanja in večplastne pripadnosti.
Evaluating the Validity and Reliability of Questionnaires Measuring Knowledge, Attitudes, and Practices Towards Antibiotic Resistance Among Youths: A Systematic Review Protocol
Authors: Masadeh Majd M. , Harun Sabariah N. , Alrabadi Nasr
Published: June 2024

This protocol for a systematic review describes the methodology for assessing the validity and reliability of questionnaires used in studies on antibiotic resistance among youths. It also seeks to evaluate the methodological quality of these studies in terms of their ability to influence youths' knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) regarding antibiotic resistance, as measured by the identified questionnaires. The review will include an exhaustive literature search spanning 2013 to 2023 using key databases and grey literature sources. Data from eligible studies will be extracted regarding sample characteristics, methodological quality, and questionnaire validity and reliability metrics. The participants will be categorized into secondary school, high school, and undergraduate students. The review thoroughly evaluates the instruments' psychometric features, including face validity, internal consistency, test-retest reliability, construct validity, and hypothesis testing. Moreover, the protocol thoroughly examines the methodology and approach employed in the encompassed research, specifically emphasizing the educational setting and its impact on the efficacy of interventions to combat antibiotic resistance. The classification of individuals based on their educational stages enables a comprehensive evaluation of the effectiveness of KAP questionnaires in various educational contexts. A meta-analysis will be performed to quantify the cumulative effects of studies. The systematic review is anticipated to provide valuable insights into the validity and reliability of questionnaires used in antibiotic resistance studies focusing on youths. By evaluating the methodological quality of these studies, this review intends to contribute to the development of standardized measurement instruments and to enhance our understanding of how interventions impact youths' KAP related to antibiotic resistance.
La mujer delincuente
Authors:   , Fiore Ítalo Rómulo Saúl
Published: June 2024

La criminalidad femenina tiene características que no pueden escapar a la observación del criminólogo. Su constitución y especiales oscilaciones endocrinas facilitan el establecimiento de períodos en los que la mujer puede actual en forma impulsiva o embargada por la emoción pasional. Muchos son los trabajos dedicados a hacer resaltar la posibilidad de delitos en las mujeres menstruantes, en la puérpera o en la menopausia. Las estadísticas permiten esquematizar la tendencia a cierta clase de delitos, algunos propios de su condición de hembra (aborto, infanticidio, prostitución). El tratamiento penitencia y las penas deben ajustarse a su particular condición fisio-psíquica. La mejor forma de evitar sus delitos es la dignificación de la maternidad, la mejora del salario familiar, el trabajo a domicilio y la readaptación de las prostituidas. La mitigación de estados sociales especiales permitirán evitar el delito y la reeducación en las condenadas resolverán del triste problema de la delincuencia femenina
IMPLICATION OF ENTREPRENEURIAL MINDSET IN BUILDING PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL REVIEWED FROM THE INTENTION BECOME AN ENTREPRENEUR
Authors: Ahmad Zaenuri  , Erwan Nur Hidayat  , Erlinda Sholihah
Published: June 2024

The research aims to assess entrepreneurial mindset’s effect on entrepreneurial intention through psychological capital dimensions, i.e., resilience, optimism, hope, and self-efficacy. The paper develops the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) concept. This is a quantitative type of research using an explanatory approach. The specified population was final students of Universities at Semarang City. The sample was randomly selected by 200 respondents using Google Forms. Then, the method of data analysis applied was SEM-PLS with SmartPLS. The authors pointed out that entrepreneurial mindset significantly affects resilience, optimism, hope, and self-efficacy. Next, resilience also affects entrepreneurial intentions. Otherwise, optimism, hope, and self-efficacy do not significantly affect entrepreneurial intentions. This theoretical study’s contribution is expected to help extend the TPB concept and solve the problems related to student’s entrepreneurial intentions.
Keywords: Entrepreneurial Mindset; Psychological Capital; Entrepreneurial Intention; College Student
Menjawab Tantangan Transformasi Digital: Implikasi Kepemimpinan Transformasional terhadap Adopsi Teknologi Digital
Authors: Octoyuda Edgar , Siagian Hendra Sakti Putra , Putri Hidayatna
Published: June 2024

Kepemimpinan sangat penting bagi organisasi dalam mendorong UMKM untuk mengadopsi teknologi digital. Namun, topik tentang bagaimana pengelola UMKM dapat mengintegrasikan empat dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional untuk meningkatkan adopsi di era transformasi digital masih belum terjawab. Studi ini menyelidiki peran kepemimpinan transformasional dalam memprediksi adopsi teknologi digital oleh UMKM. Proposisi dalam penelitian dieksplorasi dengan sampel sebanyak 203 karyawan UMKM Indonesia. Metode fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis (fsQCA) digunakan untuk menguji hubungan kasualitas yang kompleks dari kepemimpinan transformasional dalam adopsi teknologi digital oleh UMKM. Konfigurasi yang tepat terkait dengan ketangkasan tinggi dikemukakan melalui pengujian metode fsQCA, dan penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa pengaruh ideal, motivasi inspiratif, dan pertimbangan individu akan mendorong UMKM untuk mengadopsi teknologi digital. Studi ini memberikan panduan teoritis dan manajerial kepada para peneliti dan manajer yang tertarik untuk menguji adopsi teknologi digital oleh organisasi di sektor UMKM melalui penggunaan empat dimensi kepemimpinan transformasional. Setelah itu, kontribusi teoretis lainnya, implikasi praktis, dan arah penelitian masa depan juga dipertimbangkan dalam penelitian ini.
Public control in anti-corruption activities in Russia: problems and prospects
Authors: Zheludkov Mikhail , Alekseeva Anna
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Control over the behaviour of employees is an important form of implementation of anti-corruption legislation. The research reveals shortcomings in the legal definition of the concept of “corruption”, considers corrupt behaviour, the mechanism of public control at the stage of revealing illegal profits in the form of gained property. The need to improve control functions in case of conflict of interest and personal interest of employees in the form of a special public preventive impact on corruption was established. The need for a system of control over the compliance with prohibitions and restrictions for employees, as well as the need for public monitoring for the timely detection of illicit enrichment on the part of employees in the framework of anti-corruption was substantiated. Methods. The authors used various methods of knowledge: dialectical, statistical, analytical, and questionnaire survey methods. The research material was based on case studies, normative legal acts, statistical data, as well as scientific works of authors studying the problems of public control in anti-corruption work. Results. A new mechanism of digital public control should be actively introduced into the modern system of counteracting illicit enrichment of employees. This will require providing the public with access to the Poseidon system. Corrupt behaviour should become disadvantageous to an employee, destroying his/her professional reputation and the possibility of further professional activity in the authorities.
Internal affairs bodies in the mechanism of strategic planning: organisational and legal aspects
Authors: Bavsun Irina , Eremin Eduard
Published: June 2024

Introduction. At present, strategic planning has become an important component of public administration in the Russian Federation. The increase in the number of spheres of social reality covered by this process, the growth in the volume of strategic planning documents, the involvement of more and more participants in the activities of goal-setting, forecasting, planning and programming of socio-economic development of the Russian Federation requires the creation of a clear mechanism of organisation and interaction of all subjects of the strategic planning process. The bodies of internal affairs, performing an important role in combating crime, maintaining public order and ensuring public safety, are customers and executors of a large number of strategic planning documents. At the same time, there are a number of problems of legal regulation and organisation of strategic planning in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia that need to be resolved. Methods: the research was based on the system approach and dialectical method of cognition, general scientific methods (synthesis and analysis, induction and deduction), formal-legal and statistical methods were used. Results: the authors outline the role of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the development and implementation of strategic planning documents at the present stage, reveal some problems of legal regulation and organisation of this activity. Expanding the sphere of strategic planning and increasing the role of internal affairs bodies in this process require more detailed legal regulation of programme-target and project activities in the system of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. Coordination mechanisms of interdepartmental and intradepartmental interaction of participants in the strategic planning process are proposed.
Criticality, Diversity, and Journey
Authors: Kubok Dariusz
Published: June 2024

This article will reflect on diversity of thought as an educational task and a remedy for the challenges of the contemporary world, where uncertainty, disorientation, and fear are strongly felt. The main areas of creating diversity will be highlighted, primarily criticality, with a focus on the idea of critical thinking, as well as social diversity and traveling. Diversity is primarily associated with stepping beyond one’s own boundaries (egocentric, sociocentric, etc.) and actively embracing otherness. Therefore, I will strive to present my understanding of criticality against the backdrop of key and model concepts of critical thinking to emphasize zetetic criticism as an attitude leading to diversity of thought. Simultaneously, I will connect criticality with DEI efforts and the value of travel. Both of these activities illustrate two possible dimensions of stepping beyond the boundaries of one’s own perception of the world (trans-personal dimension, trans-objective dimension), and both should be supported by shaping a critical attitude.
The Dialectic of Teleological Journeys
Authors: Rymar Dariusz
Published: June 2024

Researchers’ attention has been drawn to parallels between Homer’s Odyssey and the Epic of Gilgamesh. However, hitherto, no connections have been observed between Kazantzakis’s Sequel and the Mesopotamian work. Convergent are the primary motivations and actions undertaken by the protagonists of both poems, particularly their “peregrinations” to the boundaries of the world, dictated by eschatological anxieties. Moreover, the hero of Kazantzakis’s Sequel undergoes a transformation analogous to the legendary ruler of Uruk: under the influence of concerns, the proud kings opt for solitary wanderings, which results in better self-understanding and higher axiological awareness. The comparison of symbols, such as the sun, fire, lightning, the Water of Life and Death, and theriomorphic allegories, indicates Kazantzakis’s utilization of numerous intermediary sources stemming from the ancient Near Eastern tradition. An additional aim of the article is to indicate interpretative possibilities of books describing the wanderings of the Odyssean spirit after abandoning the project of building the “ideal city,” as versions of ars moriendi: the art of overcoming the fear of death.
Framing the Virtue-Ethical Account in the Ethics of Technology
Authors: Machura Piotr
Published: June 2024

In recent years there has been growing interest in adapting virtue ethics to the ethics of technology. However, it has most typically been invoked to address some particular issue of moral importance, and there is only a limited range of works dealing with the methodological question of how virtue ethics may contribute to this field. My approach in this paper is threefold. I start with a brief discussion of Aristotelian virtue ethics, with a view to constructing a framework in which to then address at least some of the aspects of the growing technicization of life that call for scrutiny. I subsequently proceed further by outlining three possible models of virtue-theoretical analysis within the ethics of technology, giving special attention to those changes in human agency where technicization can be seen to exert a significant influence. Finally, I focus on the third such possibility, the extended virtue model, as a basis for calling for a more inclusive account of moral agency.
Debating the Heart of Christianity
Authors: Sollereder Bethany
Published: June 2024

In Forsaking the Fall, Daniel Spencer argues that a Christianity which takes the Bible as authoritative for faith and which holds continuity with the deep tradition of the Church can still dispense with Original Sin and the lapsarian reading of Genesis and Romans 5. While not explicit in the introduction, the motivation for this move to reject the Fall and Original Sin seems to be a desire to account for humanity’s evolutionary origin. Without a historical Garden of Eden or Adam and Eve, can a fully satisfying account of soteriology, Christology, and faithfulness to the biblical text still be held?
KIDNEY TRANSPLANTATION FROM LIVING DONOR WITH RENAL TUMOR: CLINICAL CASE
Authors: Madadov I , Belgibaev E , Nabiev E , Saduakas N
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Renal transplantation is the best treatment option for end-stage renal disease, but organ demand continues to overweight organ supply. The transplantation of kidneys from donors with small renal masses represent a potential avenue to expand the donor pool. We represent the clinical case of kidney transplantation from living related donor with small renal mass and performed literature review of results of these cases. Methods. Саse presentation of kidney transplantation from living related donor with incidental finding of small renal mass. Mass was excised and subsequently kidney was engrafted successfully. Up to date both patients are under follow up during 8 months and any signs of recurrence were seen. Results. Donor kidney was procuredby laparosopic hand-assissted technique. Intraoperatively small renal mass was encountered whereas during preop evaluation renal cyst was diagnosed. Renal mass was excised fully and defect was closed with interruptive suture. Histological evaluation has revealed highly differentiated renal cell carcinoma. Postoperative period was uneventful. Patient was discharged with good graft function. Conclusion. Careful use of kidneys from donors with single renal masses is feasible and safe, with an overall recurrence rate of less than 1.5%. The use of such kidneys could help alleviate the organ shortage crisis.
Boa Colocação e Estabilidade Exponencial para dois Problemas de Viga Viscoelástica
Authors: Martinho Andrea Luiza Gonçalves , Araujo Leandro Tomaz de
Published: June 2024

Neste artigo, estudamos a estabilidade e regularidade de uma viga de comprimento l composta de material viscoelástico em duas situações: na primeira, consideramos a viga engastada em suas extremidades; e na segunda, a viga apoiada em suas extremidades. O sistema é regido por um modelo de viga Euler-Bernoulli com amortecimento do tipo Kelvin-Voight. Usaremos a Teoria de Semigrupo para a provar a existência e unicidade de soluções, e o resultado de Pruss para estudar o comportamento assintótico das soluções de ambos os modelos. Além disso, mostramos a perda de analiticidade para o segundo modelo o que é também um resultado relevante uma vez que mostra que as soluções não são funções analíticas em relação a variável tempo.
Marketing Strategy Through Halal Product Advertisements On Social Media
Authors: Handayani Nur Annisa Tri , Nuralim Aip , Zen Muhamad , Fatmawati
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi marketing produk halal melalui media sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat studi literatur. Data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan literatur review. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pemasaran diarahkan untuk meningkatkan kemungkinan atau frekuensi prilaku konsumen, seperti peningkatan kunjungan pada toko tertentu atau pembelian produ tertentu. Iklan produk yang efektif dan efisien melalui media sosial. Pentingnya label halal dalam iklan produk dapat sangat signifikan terutama dalam konteks pasar yang memiliki populasi Muslim yang besar. Label halal bukan hanya mencerminkan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip keagamaan, tetapi dapat menjadi faktor kunci dalam membangun kepercayaan konsumen dan memperluas pangsa pasar bagi produsen.
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate in new cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients
Authors: Wijayanthy Marlina , Ratunanda Susanti
Published: June 2024

This study focuses on the significant health issue of tuberculosis (TB), with Indonesia ranking as the second-highest country worldwide in TB incidence. Diagnostic advancements, including the Rapid Molecular Test (RMT), such as GeneXpert MTB/RIF Ultra, have been pivotal in identifying TB cases. In pulmonary tuberculosis, the Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR) reveals an inflammatory process marked by elevated fibrinogen and plasma globulin levels linked to acute-phase reactions. This research, conducted at Waled Regional General Hospital, employs a quantitative descriptive approach with purposive sampling. Data on patient characteristics, new pulmonary TB cases, and ESR results are extracted from medical records, covering the period from January to June 2023. Among the 66 patients who meet the inclusion criteria, the majority (74.2%) belong to the adult age group, with males comprising 68.2%. ESR elevation is observed in 87.9% of cases, averaging 78.3 mm/hour, ranging from 5 to >140 mm/hour. ESR increase is prominent in adult males (83.7%), possibly linked to their higher daily activity and social interactions, enhancing exposure to Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Furthermore, ESR elevation in adult males may be attributed to a higher likelihood of smoking and alcohol consumption, potentially diminishing macrophage, CD4+, CD8+, and T cell activities and consequently intensifying inflammatory processes. This research sheds light on the prevalence and factors contributing to pulmonary tuberculosis, providing valuable insights for targeted interventions and public health strategies.
فضائلُ "سُوْرَة آل عِمْرَان" وخَوَاصُّها في ضوء الأحاديث الصَّحيحة: دراسةٌ تحليليةٌ
Authors: الغوري سید عبد الماجد
Published: June 2024

"سُوْرَةُ آل عِمْرَان" من السُّوَر الجليلة في القرآن الكريم، وهي تدعو إلى الثَّبات في الإسلام بعد كماِله وبيانِه، وتَرُدُّ شُبُهاتِ أهل الكتاب ولا سِيَّما النَّصَارى. كما وَرَد في فضائلِها العديدُ من الأحاديث النبوية، منها: أنَّ في هذه السُّوْرَةِ اسمَ الله الأَعْظَم الذي هو "الْحَيُّ القَيُّوْمُ"، وأنَّ هذه السُّوْرَةَ و"سُوْرَةَ البَقَرَة" تُحَاجَّانِ عن قارئهما يومَ القِيَامة، وغيرهما من الفضائل التي وردتْ في الأحاديث الصَّحيحة. وهذا البحثُ يتناول دراسةَ ما وَرَد في تلك الأحاديث مِن فضائل هذه السُّوْرَةِ، ثم يَذكُر خَوَاصَّها في ضوء تلك الأحاديث. وقد استخدم الباحثُ في هذه الدراسة منهجَين: المنهج الاستقرائيّ والمنهج التحليليّ، أمَّا المنهجُ الاستقرائيُّ فقد اتَّبَعَه لتَتَبُّعِ  وجَمْعِ الأحاديث الصَّحيحة الواردة في فضائل هذه السُّوْرَةِ وخَوَاصِّها، وأمَّا المنهجُ التحليليُّ فقد اتَّبَعَه في تحليل نصوص تلك الأحاديث والاستنباطِ منها. وخَتَم البحثَ بذكر عددٍ من النتائج المهمَّة التي استخلصها من هذه الدراسة، ومَفَادُها: أنَّ مَن أرادَ العَمَلَ بهذه السُّوْرَةِ، والاستفادةَ مِن خاصِّيّتها فعليه أن يتدبَّر ويتأمَّل في معانيها، ويَتَّعِظَ ويَعتبِرَ بما جاءَ فيها من التَّعاليم والحِكَم، والأوامِر والزَّوَاجِر.
Oxygen Therapy in Exacerbation of Interstitial Lung Disease
Authors: Aritonang Rachel S , Fachrucha Fanny , Elhidsi Mia , Desianti Ginanjar Arum
Published: June 2024

Interstitial lung diseases (ILD) are a group of diseases that involve damage in the interstitial tissue, causing diffusion disorders which ultimately lead to hypoxemia. One of the conditions that aggravate hypoxemia in ILD patients is acute exacerbation. Acute exacerbation is a condition of deterioration of ILD that can occur in less than 1 month. During an acute exacerbation, there will be a worsening of the HRCT pattern with increased ground glass opacities and a worsening of the clinical picture including hypoxemia. Acute exacerbations are closely related to increased mortality rates. Oxygen administration is one of the supportive therapies that can be given to acute exacerbations. The provision of oxygen therapy is adjusted to the patient's needs using a high-flow nasal cannula, non-invasive ventilation, invasive mechanical ventilation, and extracorporeal membrane oxygenation.
IoT based Smart Surveillance with Landmine Detection and Alerts
Authors: K. Riyazuddin , R. Siva Krishna , K. Nikitha , C. Poojitha , G. Prasanna
Published: June 2024

The research uses a Node MCU microcontroller and Internet of Things (IoT) technology to create a robot for handheld applications. The robot has a night vision camera that connects to the internet, allowing it to take photos and videos from a distance, even at night. It also has a metal detector to find landmines and an infrared (IR) sensor to detect obstacles and prevent accidents. These sensors immediately notify and alert users through LCD screens, messages, and buzzers. The research aims to develop a robot with increased accessibility and user friendliness by offering simple manual and operator controls for robotic inspection. The high-definition camera provides clear photos and videos for detailed analysis of any suspects, helping to make informed decisions quickly and improve situational awareness. On detecting a landmine, the robot alerts the user through the email and displays the information on the LCD screen, enhancing the safety at checkpoints. The IR sensor helps the robot avoid obstacles by alerting the user and sounding a buzzer when something is detected at a close distance. This feature allows the robot to navigate complex environments safely. Overall the robot is designed to provide a smart surveillance by offering an immediate threat response to handle the security concerns in various situations.
Dinâmica do magnésio no sistema solo-planta e sua participação no metabolismo e nutrição de plantas: uma revisão
Authors: Assis Valeska Cristina Souza Silva de
Published: June 2024

O magnésio é um nutriente essencial para as plantas, sendo necessário para a síntese de clorofila e o metabolismo da sacarose. Sua disponibilidade no solo pode ser afetada pela competição com outros cátions. A deficiência de magnésio causa clorose nas nervuras foliares e redução da clorofila. A absorção de magnésio pelas plantas é influenciada pela disponibilidade no solo e sua ligação com superfícies negativas. É importante garantir um suprimento adequado de magnésio para um crescimento saudável das plantas, pois ele desempenha um papel crucial na fotossíntese, metabolismo e síntese de proteínas. Diferentes culturas têm demandas variadas de magnésio, e a deficiência pode afetar o crescimento das raízes.
Evaluasi Usability Pengembangan Website Desa Wisata Bejiharjo Gunung Kidul Yogyakarta
Authors: Atun Yulianto
Published: June 2024

A website that has an easy-to-use user interface for visitors to interact (usability) or communicate in sharing information is needed by web visitors. This study aims to provide an assessment of the website developed by Bejiharjo tourism village from the perspective of web visitors, in terms of the interactivity (usability) function of the website interface in general. Besides that it also aims to find out website development strategies to increase website usability by web managers. The research method used is a qualitative descriptive method that is supported by SWOT analysis to develop discussions to the discovery of website development strategies. The results of this study are IFAS (internal factor analysis summary) score from the analysis of the website obtaining a score of no more than 2.5. While the EFAS score (external factors analysis strategy) obtained a score of 2.87. This score shows that the opportunities and threats to the development of the Bejiharjo tourism village website are greater than the strengths and weaknesses. Therefore we need a development strategy based on a SWOT analysis that includes adding types of social media accounts that are connected to the website, maintaining continuity with website content updates, increasing the detail of information on the main website content, equipping the website with video content, reservation forms and visitor comment columns.
Analisis Permainan Tradisional Untuk Pengembangan Keterampilan Proses Sains Anak Di Desa Ekowisata Pampang Gunungkidul
Authors: Wahyuni Fajar Arum  , Kartika Fajar Nieamah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the influence of traditional game media on the science process skills of children tourist in Pampang Gunungkidul Yogyakarta ecotourism village and (2) the influence of traditional game media on the social skills of children tourist in the Pampang Gunungkidul Yogyakarta ecotourism village. Research type used in this study is Research and Development. The data collection methods in this study used test, observation, documentation and also interviews. The test methods used in this study pre-test and post test in the form of multiple choice. The conclusions of this study are 1) learning media in the form of traditional games have an influence on science process skills. This is based on the t test carried out on the pre-test and post test data which shows that the velue of t table is 2.04841 while t arichmetic is -14.748. These result indicate that the value  of t table > t arithmetic thus, it can be concluded that there is  an influence on social skills. This can be seen from the results of the social skills observation which show that tourist who have high social skills have a frequency of 16 people while tourists children who have low social skills have a frequency of 14 people.
Sharia Compliance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No.107/DSN-MUI/X/2016 Concerning Guidelines for Organizing Hospitals Based on Sharia Principles (Case Study at RSUD Brigjend H Hasan Basry Kandangan and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru)
Authors: Novia Indriani  , Parman Komarudin  , Umi Hani  , Muhammad Hendri Yanova
Published: June 2024

South Kalimantan has two hospitals based on sharia principles, namely RSUD Kandangan and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru which DSN-MUI has also recognized with a sharia certificate. The background of this research analyzes Sharia Compliance with DSN-MUI Fatwa No.107/DSN-MUI/X/2016 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Hospitals Based on Sharia Principles with the focus of Case Studies at RSUD Kandangan and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru. This study aims to examine the practice of organizing hospitals based on Sharia principles at RSUD Kandangan and Sultan Agung Banjarbaru Islamic Hospital. The suitability of hospital organization practices based on sharia principles at RSUD Kandangan and Sultan Agung Banjarbaru Islamic Hospital with DSN-MUI Fatwa No.107/DSN-MUI/X/2016. This research methodology uses descriptive qualitative research, with data sources derived from observation, interviews, and documentation. The research objects in this study are RSUD Kandangan and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru. The results of the study indicate that the practice of organizing hospitals based on Sharia principles in the two hospitals has been fully implemented even though it is still less than optimal in terms of ikhtilat and providing Islamic educational materials. The suitability of the practice of organizing hospitals based on Sharia principles at RSUD Kandangan and Sultan Agung Islamic Hospital Banjarbaru with DSN-MUI Fatwa No.107/DSN-MUI/X/2016 has also been in accordance as a whole so that the sharia certificate given by DSN-MUI is indeed appropriate to be given to the two hospitals.
Evaluasi Program Pasar Sehat di Kota Denpasar
Authors: Ekayanti Putu Bujangga Sri , Widnyana I Ketut , Sumantra I Ketut
Published: June 2024

Pengembangan Pasar Sehat adalah upaya strategis untuk melindungi masyarakat dari risiko penularan penyakit dan gangguan kesehatan yang berasal dari pangan dan bahan berbahaya lainnya. Pembinaan
dan pengawasan Pasar Sehat perlu dievaluasi dalam upaya pemenuhan indikator Pasar Sehat. Model evaluasi CIPP digunakan untuk mengkaji komponen context, input, process dan product dari pelaksanaan program Pasar Sehat. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) komponen kontek perlu evaluasi terhadap indikator sasaran dan target kinerja; (2) komponen input kualitas SDM perlu penyegaran serta anggaran belum memadai; (3) komponen process pada perencanaan kerja belum dilakukan secara terpadu; (4) komponen product secara output dan outcome sudah sesuai target; (5) indikator pasar sehat tidak terpenuhi karena faktor keterbatasan biaya operasional pengelolaan pasar, pengelola menganggap indikator Pasar Sehat tidak penting, luas lokasi pasar terbatas, keterbatasan SDM dari pengelola dan ketidaktahuan dari pengelola atas indikator Pasar Sehat. Pembinaan dan pengawasan program Pasar Sehat di Kota Denpasar sudah berjalan dengan baik, namun untuk lebih optimal perlu diupayakan pembentukan Tim Pembina Pasar Sehat dan Kelompok Kerja Pasar Sehat, mengusulkan stimulus anggaran untuk pasar yang tidak sehat dan menerapkan konsep “ngayah” dalam pengelolaan Pasar Sehat.
PENANAMAN KARAKTER MANDIRI DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MELALUI PROGRAM PENGABDIAN SANTRI DI PESANTREN ISLAM AL IRSYAD TENGARAN KABUPATEN SEMARANG
Authors: Siregar Muhamad Arifin , Winarno Winarno
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the description, implementation and evaluation of the student service program (khidmah) at Al Irsyad Islamic Boarding School in instilling independent and responsible characters. This research was conducted using descriptive qualitative method by: documentation, interviews and observations. The subjects are student who graduated from Aliyah level in 2022 and 2023. The results of the study include: [1] The cultivation of independent and responsible characters is realized through inauguration in the pesantren mission and the basis for organizing service programs, daily routine assignments, incidental activities, exemplary, as well as training and coaching. [2] The implementation is carried out by: debriefing khidmah candidates, giving positions and job descriptions, designing activities and budgets, dealing with solving santri problems, giving khidmah pocket money, exemplary, social interaction, preaching and taking part in the community. [3] The evaluation results still found obstacles: limited experience of khidmah students, initial adaptation to service, environmental influences, and parental interference. Solutions taken: strengthening the knowledge and skills, mentoring ustadz, preparing SOP, emphasizing the authority of santri khidmah, providing education and assistance in handling problem students, motivation and routine coaching.
Strategies Used in Writing Theses and Dissertations at Yemeni Universities
Authors: Mansoor Maged Salem Yeslam , Al-Marrani Yahya Mohammed Ali
Published: June 2024

This study aims to identify the strategies used in writing theses and dissertations at Yemen universities. A quantitative research method was employed to collect data from 100 MA and Ph.D. students, 21 supervisors, and 19 examiners through a questionnaire and analyze it using SPSS descriptive statistics. The results showed that postgraduate students used different strategies, such as selecting an achievable topic, early selection of study topic in my master or Ph.D. programs, consulting my supervisor for advice, citing previous studies to support my ideas, and revising the draft of my thesis or dissertation before submitting it to the examiners. The results also revealed no significant differences between males and females in the utilization of writing strategies in any of the dimensions. Additionally, there were no significant variations found between master’s and Ph.D. level students regarding the strategies used in writing their theses and dissertations. The researcher recommended the need for a comprehensive study to explore postgraduate students’ writing strategies, examining differences across disciplines and universities, gender and qualification impacts, and the effectiveness of specific strategies. The role of supervisors and examiners in promoting effective writing strategies should also be evaluated, with suggestions for enhancing their support.
Investigation of the optimal tube voltage kV exposure parameters for general X-ray of dental cone-beam computed tomography: A cephalometric view
Authors: Anthony Rabba James , Irinam Efenji Godwin , Omachoko Uloko Felix , Biodun Amuda Dauda , Arina Jaafar Hanis , Mohamad Suhaimi Fatanah , Diyana Osman Noor
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate and optimize the effect of different exposure parameters on the reduction of noise and radiation dose and to find the optimal balance among tube voltage, tube current, and exposure time for the latest-generation cone-beam computed tomography system (CBCT) at Advanced Medical and Dental Institute, Universiti Sains Malaysia, using the dose area product (DAP) meter. The DAP meter was attached to the X-ray detector of the CBCT device to cover the entire irradiated area and then connected to a Raysafe electrometer. The DAP meter was scanned with the following exposure parameter: constant tube voltage of 70 kV with a varying tube current ranging from 5 mA – 16 mA and then at a constant tube current of 10mA and a varying tube voltage ranging from 60 kV – 80 kV. For each scanning protocol, the noise was determined. At constant tube voltage and varying tube current, the noise level ranged from 41.99 – 82.16, while at constant tube current and varying tube voltage, the noise level ranged from 50.66 – 60.76 with equal exposure time. A 0.09% increase in noise was observed when the tube voltage was varied. Therefore, low noise protocols should consist of a reduction in the tube current setting rather than a reduction in peak voltage (kVp), as this would result in a smaller level of noise and consequently less quality degradation in the image.
Combining PET and Compton imaging with edge-on CZT detectors for enhanced diagnostic capabilities
Authors: Shoop Greyson , Abbaszadeh Shiva
Published: June 2024

The key metrics for positron emission tomography (PET) imaging devices include the capability to capture the maximum available amount of annihilation photon information while generating high-quality images of the radiation distribution. This capability carries clinical implications by reducing scanning time for imaging, thus reducing radiation exposure for patients. However, imaging quality is degraded by positron range effects and the non-collinearity of positron annihilation photons. Utilizing an edge-on configuration of cadmium zinc telluride (CZT) detector crystals offers a potential solution to increase PET sensitivity. The high cross-section of CZT and its capacity to detect both 511 keV annihilation gammas and high-energy prompt gammas, along with multiple photon interaction events, contribute to this increased sensitivity. In this study, we propose a dual-panel edge-on CZT detector system comprised of 4 × 4 × 0.5 cm3 CZT detectors, with panel dimensions of 20 × 15 cm2 and a thickness of 4 cm. In this study, we demonstrate the increased sensitivity of our imaging system due to the detection of the Compton kinematics of high-energy gammas originating from prompt-gamma-emitting isotopes. This was achieved using Monte Carlo simulations of a prompt-gamma-emitting isotope,72As, with mean positron ranges >3 mm. Our system’s dynamic energy range, capable of detecting gammas up to 1.2 MeV, allows it to operate in a dual-mode fashion as both a Compton camera (CC) and standard PET. By presenting reconstructions of 72As, we highlight the absence of positron range effects in CC reconstructions compared to PET reconstructions. In addition, we evaluate the system’s increased sensitivity resulting from its ability to detect high-energy prompt gammas.
Association between dietary soy prevention of fetal alcohol spectrum disorder and normalization of placental insulin and insulin-like growth factor signaling networks and downstream effector molecule expression
Authors: Gundogan Fusun , Tong Ming , M. de la Monte Suzanne
Published: June 2024

Chronic prenatal alcohol exposure causes fetal alcohol spectrum disorder (FASD), often associated with impaired placentation and intrauterine growth restriction. Ethanol’s inhibition of insulin and insulin-like growth factor Type 1 (IGF-1) signaling compromises trophoblastic cell motility and maternal vascular transformation at the implantation site. Previous studies have demonstrated that dietary soy effectively normalizes placentation and fetal growth in an experimental model of FASD. The studies were extended to better understand the mechanisms underlying soy’s beneficial effects. Pregnant Long Evans rats were pair-fed with isocaloric liquid diets containing either 0% or 36% caloric ethanol from gestation day (GD) 6. The protein source in the diets consisted of either casein (standard and control) or soy isolate. On GD19, placentas were harvested to measure mRNA levels corresponding to major components of the insulin/IGF-1 pathway, as well as aspartyl-asparaginyl-β-hydroxylase (ASPH), Notch, and HES, which play critical roles in placentation. Chronic gestational ethanol exposure in rats fed diets containing casein significantly reduced the expression of insulin, insulin receptor, Igf1, IGF-1 receptor (Igf1r), insulin receptor substrate Type 1 (Irs1), Irs2, Asph, and Hes1. In addition, ethanol significantly decreased ASPH protein expression. Dietary soy mitigated most of these effects and further enhanced signaling by upregulating Igf2, Igf2r, Irs1, Irs2, Irs4, Notch, and Hes1 in rats chronically exposed to ethanol relative to corresponding control samples. The protective effects of dietary soy in FASD act at the mRNA level and positively impact pathways imperative for normal placentation and fetal development. Gestational dietary soy may provide an effective means of preventing FASD in vulnerable populations.