bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pemasaran Objek Wisata Taman Doa Bunda Maria Kota Gunungsitoli Kabupaten Nias
Authors: Regina Ratna Bawamenewi  , Harisan Boni Firmando  , Mery Silalahi  , Robert J.T. Sitio  , Tio Rj Nadeak
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out the marketing strategy of the manager of the Mother Mary's Prayer Park tourist attraction and what obstacles the local tourist attraction manager faces in marketing the religious tourist attraction of the Mother Mary's Prayer Park. Mother Mary's Prayer Park is a religious tourism site with Catholic nuances. This type of research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The informants in this research are tourism managers, tourism offices, employees and tourist visitors. The data collection methods used are the observation method, interview method, documentation method, data analysis used is data reduction, data display (data presentation), conclusion drawing/verification (conclusion). The results of research on marketing strategies for the religious tourist attraction of Our Lady's Prayer Park include 4 strategies, namely price, promotion, place, product. These four strategies serve as management guidelines for marketing the Mother Mary's Prayer Park tourist attraction. Apart from marketing tourist attractions, there are supporting and inhibiting factors for marketing the religious tourist attraction Our Lady's Prayer Park, Gunungsitoli City.
Strategi MSDM dalam Meningkatkan Keunggulan Kompetitif
Authors: Lusia Erlin Rampo  , Almansyah Rundu Wonua  , Ismanto Ismanto
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out how HRM strategies can improve Competitive Advantage in the case study of Esy Tourism in Wundulako District, Kolaka Regency. This study uses a qualitative method. The informants in this research consisted of the owner and all employees. Esy Tourism. Data collection techniques are through observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique uses an interactive model, which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of research conducted by researchers, the conclusion that can be drawn is that the HRM strategy in increasing the competitive advantage of Esy tourism MSMEs still does not fully use the HRM strategy, where employee recruitment still uses a family basis and is not competent according to the HRM strategy, but other strategies already use the strategy. HRM.
Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Berbasis Masyarakat di Desa Wisata Tipang Kecamatan Baktiraja Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan Tahun 2023
Authors: Sari Lastarida Nainggolan  , Maringan Sinambela  , Masniar. H. Sitorus  , Wilmar E Simandjorang  , Bambang T J Hutagalung
Published: December 2024

Research objectives To find out strategies that can be implemented in developing community-based Ecotourism in Tipang village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency in 2023. To find out what factors support and inhibit the development of community-based Ecotourism in Tipang tourist village. Using a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach through in-depth interview techniques with informants. From the results of research conducted by researchers, the Tipang Tourism Village, Baktiraja District, Humbang Hasundutan Regency is still in the pioneering stage. Therefore, for the Tipang Tourism Village development strategy there are stages that must be carried out, especially the process of approaching the community and providing guidance to assist the community's human resources. As well as the existence of supporting and inhibiting factors in the community-based ecotourism development strategy, more attention must be paid by utilizing the potential of the Tipang Tourism Village. The strategies that have been implemented in the tourism community are: 1. Becoming a government partner in encouraging and disseminating tourism awareness among the community. 2. Providing participation in various related training, such as understanding what tourism potential is and also what it is like to develop a tourist village. 3. Mapping tourism potential, where Pokdarwis has data from every tourist location point in Tipang Tourism Village. 4. Create a tour package where this tour package has a tariff according to the tourist's trip in the Tourism Village and what the tourist's activities will be in the future. 5. Promoting tourism products carried out by Pokdarwis so that Tipang Tourism Village becomes increasingly well known and penetrates the outside world. Potential villages with culture and daily traditions of the community that can be developed as tourist village attractions. Through the factors that influence the development of this tourist village, there are attractions, amenities, accessibility and also superior human resources.
Strategi Promosi Pengembangan Pariwisata Melalui Media Sosial Di Desa Suka Nalu Kecamatan Barusjahe Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Maya Anjeli Ginting  , Binur Panjaitan  , Ade Putra Arif Panjaitan  , Diana Situmeang  , Tio R J Nadeak
Published: December 2024

If tourism promotion is not accompanied by a good communication strategy, it will affect the existence of the tourist attraction itself. Based on that, the aim of this research is to find out about SRP Ernala's tourism promotion strategy through Instagram (IG) social media. This research uses primary data and secondary data. In this research, the primary data is the results of interviews with managers, employees and visitors to SRP Ernala tourism in Karo Regency, secondary data is social media content from the SRP Ernala tourist village as well as previous research related to this research. This research uses qualitative research methods with descriptive analysis which collects data through observation data, documentation and interviews with 6 informants. From the research results, the SRP Ernala tourism development promotion strategy used by tourism managers is in line with the theory of promotional forms, product, price, place, promotion, promotions used via Instagram social media. SRP Ernala's tourism development promotion strategy through social media is quite effective and has received positive responses from various visitors. In this way, SRP Ernala tourism is developing
Cracking The Impulsive Shopping Code
Authors: Jeanette Tangalayuk  , Almansyah Rundu Wonua  , Hanif Kurniadi
Published: December 2024

This study seeks to investigate the relationship between discounts and product display in influencing impulsive buying among customers at Indomaret in Huko-Huko Village. The study encompassed all customers of Indomaret in Huko-Huko Village, with a sample of 110 respondents chosen using purposive sampling. The research data was analyzed using the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM-PLS) method. The results of the study indicate that discounts have a positive and statistically significant impact on impulsive buying, and product display also has a positive and significant influence on impulsive purchases
Branding Furniture Workshop Rangawak Barulak Tanah Datar Karya Akhir
Authors: Fajar Novario Zulvianda  , San Ahdi
Published: December 2024

Rangawak is a wood-working workshop in Barulak, Tanah Datar that produces hand-processed products without using massive manufacturing machines. Rangawak has been running since 2019, by utilizing the surrounding wood resources which are designed and processed to produce valuable furniture. However, this is still not enough to make Rangawak a sustainable brand. Rangawak needs more than just a quality product, but also a strong brand image, so it is easily recognized by potential consumers. Branding steps are deemed appropriate to overcome this problem using the design thinking method which focuses on empathy, defining problem, ideation and refining solutions. This method includes experimentation, development of ideas in visual form and physical implementation based on existing problems. The branding process results in the design of ideal branding elements, compiled into a brand book so that it becomes a reference for acting both internally and externally. These elements are in the form of values held firmly by the brand, brand positioning in the market, calm explanation of brand naming, brand personality which becomes a reference for how the brand interacts (in the form of tone of voice, prohibited and recommended terms, pronunciation and choice of words in copywriting), as well as visual identity with guidelines and rules for its application in various supporting media such as websites, catalog books, posters, member cards, packaging and Instagram accounts selected based on indicators of the media's effectiveness and efficiency in the brand activation process.
Analisis Prosedur Sistem Pembayaran Dana Pensiun Pada PT TASPEN (Persero) KCU Medan
Authors: Mutiara Lubis  , Muhammad Arif
Published: December 2024

Analysis of Pension Fund Payment System Procedures at PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan. This research aims to find out how the pension fund payment system is at PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan. This research is included in survey research using a qualitative research approach. The subject of this research is PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan. The research method used in data collection was interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research show that the PT Taspen (Persero) KCU Medan pension fund payment system uses a pay as you go system by implementing two payment techniques, namely manual and Automatic Klim Services. The Automatic Klim service will make it easier to access pension payment claim applications, which are integrated by agencies or BKD. Completeness of administrative requirements will facilitate the process of paying pension funds. Through a claim application, either manual or automatic claim, that meets the requirements for salary payments, payments can be made either directly or by transfer. Retirement is one of the awards given to Civil Servants (PNS) for their services to the State. Procedures are guidelines and implementation of work which consists of continuous work step by step so that it is a form of collaboration between one part and another.
Analisis Straregi Pemeliharaan Tanaman Jagung Di Desa Bahalbatu III
Authors: Eni Marlina Sihombing  , Ibelala Gea
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide information about Corn Maintenance Strategies in Bahal Batu III. Corn is a staple food along with rice, and can be used in various dishes as a side dish or snack. Corn not only contains carbohydrates, but also contains enough nutrients and crude fiber as a staple food which has a positive impact on health. Corn is also a substitute food or supplement for humans. Using the right amount of fertilizer will make corn plants grow more optimally. Measuring the growth of productive corn plants by applying various types of compound fertilizer to land in Bahal Batu III village and determining the most suitable type of compound fertilizer for the growth and yield of corn plants on the land. The survey was carried out on the land of Bahal Batu III village. Apart from that, corn can also be used as food for the community and has increased the price of corn consumption in society as a whole. Phosphorus is important for plant growth and yield, playing important roles such as encouraging flower and grain formation and strengthening thatch to prevent dropping and improve quality. The research results showed that even with different complex fertilizer compositions, all the parameters observed were plant height, stem diameter, number of leaves, ear length, ear diameter, number of seeds per row, seed weight per ear, and yield potential.
Analysis of the Impact of Electronic Health Record Use on the Effectiveness of Diagnostic and Treatment Processes
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes the impact of Electronic Health Record (EHR) use on the effectiveness of diagnostic and treatment processes in healthcare settings. With the increasing adoption of EHR systems globally, healthcare organizations aim to enhance the quality of care, streamline workflows, and reduce medical errors. This study employs a qualitative approach through a comprehensive literature review to assess how EHR systems influence diagnostic accuracy, treatment outcomes, and overall clinical decision-making. The review highlights both the positive and negative effects of EHR implementation, focusing on improved access to patient data, better communication between healthcare providers, and faster decision-making. However, challenges such as system integration issues, user resistance, and data security concerns also emerge as significant barriers to the full utilization of EHRs. The findings suggest that while EHRs contribute to enhancing diagnostic and treatment efficacy, their impact depends largely on the proper implementation, user training, and ongoing support. This paper concludes by emphasizing the need for continuous improvement in EHR systems, advocating for policies and practices that address the challenges and optimize the benefits of EHR usage in healthcare environments. The study offers valuable insights for policymakers, healthcare administrators, and practitioners seeking to enhance clinical effectiveness through technological integration.
Politicizing Constitutional Review
Authors: Sormunen Milka
Published: December 2024

In July, the Finnish Parliament passed the Act on Temporary Measures to Combat Instrumentalised Migration. The Constitutional Law Committee, a Parliamentary organ in charge of ex ante constitutional review of legislation, greenlighted the Act despite the fact that all of the 18 legal experts it consulted found it to be in conflict with the Constitution, human rights obligations and EU law. This sparked a discussion about the politicization of the Committee and the role its experts play both in the Committee and the media. In this blog, I argue that the Committee’s politicization is visible in how it dressed political arguments as legal when assessing the law.
Tantangan dan Peluang Dalam Sektor Ekspor dan Impor Di Era Digital
Authors: Carolin Vina , Insan Nuryatul , Afila Duhan Rofif , Malik Anas
Published: December 2024

Di era digital yang terus berkembang membawa perubahaan  termasuk dalam asspek perdagangan internasional terutama sektor eskpor dan impor, menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang signifikan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak transformasi digital terhadap praktek perdagangan internasional dengan fokus pada beberapa praktek perdagangan internasional, dengan fokus pada factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja sektor ini. penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur dengan pendekatan kualitatif menggunakan analisis data dari berbagai sumber terpercaya. hasil menunjukan bahwa digitalisasi telah meningkatkan efesiensi operasional melalui otomatisasi, penggunaan platform e-commerce, dan sistem rantai pasokan yang lebih baik, namun, tantangan siber, regulasi yang berubah ubah, dan kesenjangan teknologi antar negara juga muncul sebagai hambatan bagi pelaku industri, disisi lain peluang untuk memperluas pasar global, inovasi teknologi dan meningkatkan daya saing produk lokal semakin terbuka lebar. penelitian ini merekomendasikan perlunya strategi adaptasi yang tepat untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital secara optimal dalam mengahdapi dinamika pasar global.
Konsep dan Peran Uang dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Nasywa Putri Tsabitah  , Muhammad Nurfauzi Maliki  , Nava Diah Neviana  , Regina Yuniar Lestari  , Amalia Nuril Hidayati
Published: December 2024

This research examines the concept of money from an Islamic economic perspective which is fundamentally different from conventional economic views. In Islam, money is not a commodity that can be traded for profit. Money is a medium of exchange that must be used to support real economic activities and contribute to social welfare. The basic principles of Islamic economics, such as the prohibition of usury, gharar, and maysir strictly regulate the use of money so that it cannot be used for speculative activities that have the potential to be detrimental. This research aims to analyze the role of money in Islamic economics, explore its application in the Islamic financial system, and assess its impact on wealth distribution and economic stability. The research results show that the concept of money in Islam emphasizes justice, ethics and balance in the economy, and can provide a more sustainable alternative compared to conventional financial systems which often pursue maximum profits without paying attention to social impacts. This research concludes that the application of money principles in Islamic economics can support the creation of a fairer and more inclusive financial system and contribute to the overall economic welfare of the people.
Tujuan Penerapan Manajemen SDM di PT Jarum
Authors: Gusnila Putriza  , Hendra Riofita
Published: December 2024

Human resources (HR) in the company need to be managed professionally in order to create a balance between employee needs and the demands and capabilities of the company's organization. This balance is the main key for the company to be able to develop productively and fairly. HR always plays an active and dominant role in every organizational activity, because humans become planners, actors and determinants of the realization of organizational goals. Human resource management has a major role in every institutional activity. Although supported by facilities and infrastructure and excessive funding sources, without the support of reliable human resources, institutional activities will not run well, this shows that human resources are the main key that must be considered with all its needs. The method used is a literature review, which is a scientific study that focuses on a particular topic. Literature review will provide an overview of the development of a particular topic. Literature review will allow a researcher to identify a theory or method, develop a theory or method, identify gaps that occur between a theory and relevance in the field / to a research result. The results of the study stated that Human Resource Management (HR) is one of the most vital aspects in the success of an organization or company. At PT Jarum, the implementation of HR management aims to create synergy between employees, management, and the company's strategic goals. This goal does not only include achieving short-term results such as productivity, but also includes long-term efforts to ensure the company's desires and the welfare of its employees.
Médiamogulok a politikában
Authors: Dúró József
Published: December 2024

Noha viszonylag nagy politikatudományi szakirodalma van az új és a vállalkozók által létrehozott pártok, valamint a populista politikusok sikerének is, eleddig nem fordítottak kiemelt figyelmet a komoly médiabirodalommal rendelkező személyek (médiamogulok) direkt politikai szerepvállalására. Esettanulmányként vagy más elméleti keretben (például a vállalkozói pártok kapcsán) már vizsgálták Silvio Berlusconi volt olasz vagy Andrej Babiš volt cseh kormányfő esetét, azonban a médiamogulok politikába való belépési próbálkozásai átfogóan eleddig feltáratlanok. A jelen kutatás azt a kérdést kívánja megválaszolni, hogy elég-e a saját médiabirodalom a politikába való belépéshez, ha pedig nem, akkor milyen más tényezők szükségesek még hozzá. Ehhez a vállalkozói pártok, a perszonalizáció, az új pártok megjelenése és a populizmus irodalmát hívja segítségül, három esetet vizsgálva: az említett olasz és cseh példa mellett Michael Bloomberg amerikai médiamágnás – sikertelen – próbálkozását. A következtetés az, hogy az önálló médiabirodalom megkönnyíti, de semmiképp sem garantálja a sikeres politikai karriert, ugyanakkor nem is szükséges ahhoz, hogy az üzleti világból valaki eredményesen lépjen be a politikai arénába. Ebben sokkal nagyobb szerepet játszik a jelölt imázsa, a gyakran populista, de mindképpen karakteres üzenetek és a nyilvános szereplések is.
„Szia, Alexa!” A hangvezérlés mint új technológia kulturális megalkotása a platform-ökoszisztémában
Authors: Tófalvy Tamás
Published: December 2024

Az utóbbi évtizedben egyre nagyobb teret nyer a hangvezérlés, más néven hangalapú interfész a digitálismédia-ökoszisztémában. A számos platform által bevezetett legkülönfélébb szoftver-hardver konfigurá­ciók közül a legismertebb az Amazon Alexa, a Google Home és az Apple Siri. A nagy platformok a hangalapú interfészeket jellemzően „virtuális asszisztensként” vezetik és mutatják be, kommunikálják a felhasználók felé. A hangvezérléssel működő virtuális asszisztensek a számítógépen és az okostelefonon kívül más digitális eszközökkel is összekapcsolhatók, kiterjesztve ezáltal a hangvezérlés hatókörét a hétköznapi élet számos területére. A tanulmány egyfelől azt elemzi, hogyan zajlik a technológia kulturális megalkotása, azaz a technológiáról szóló közbeszédben milyen értékek, jelentések és figuratív nyelvi alakzatok kapcsolódnak a hangvezérléshez (például „okos” vagy „asszisztens”). Másfelől azt vizsgálja meg, hogyan illeszkedik ez a fajta jelentésalkotás és antropomorfizáció a platformok által dominált digitálismédia-ökoszisztéma működésébe, hogyan támogatja a hangalapú interfész a minél szélesebb körű felhasználói adatgyűjtést és -monetizációt célzó platformlogikát.
Az online dezinformáció jogi kezelésének nemzetközi mintái az internet és az online média szabályozásában
Authors: Vikman László
Published: December 2024

A tanulmány célja áttekintést adni a dezinformáció elleni fellépési lehetőségekről az Európai Unió és az Egyesült Nemzetek Szervezete néhány kezdeményezésének és három EU-n kívül ország – a beavatkozás mértékében eltérő – szakpolitikai megközelítésének példáin keresztül. A véleménynyilvánítás és a sajtó szabadsága mint alapvető jog érvényesülése, az online médiumok mint gazdasági vállalkozások nagyrészt önszabályozó tartalomszűrése vagy a tartalomért viselt korlátozott felelőssége, valamint az online dezinformáció esetleges célpontjai, sértettjei érdekeinek kiegyensúlyozásakor az állami szabályozó komoly dilemmákkal szembesül. Fenntartható megoldást nemzetközi egyezmények, nemzeti szabályozási keretek, az online média- és sajtószabadság, a véleménynyilvánítás szabadsága mátrixában lehet megtalálni, úgy, hogy abban felelősséget vállal az állam mellett a média- és a techszektor, valamint a tartalomfogyasztó állampolgár is.
véleményszabadság büntetőjogi korlátozhatóságával kapcsolatos magyar alkotmánybírósági gyakorlat az emberi méltósághoz való joggal összefüggésben
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán
Published: December 2024

A véleménynyilvánítási szabadság az egyik legfontosabb alanyi alapjog, amelyet az Alkotmánybíróság a kezdetektől fogva kiemelt védelemben részesít. E jog ugyan nem korlátozhatatlan, de a jogalkotó a korlátozás során az általánosnál szigorúbb mércének kell hogy megfeleljen. Az egyik elsődleges korlátozási indok más személyek méltósághoz való joga lehet, ami a végső alapját adja egyrészt a „közösségek méltósága” védelmének is, másrészt megalapozza a tételes jogi korlátokat, így különösen a becsület és a jó hírnév polgári jogi és büntetőjogi védelmét. A személyiségvédelem legerősebb büntetőjogi eszköze a rágalmazás és a becsületsértés tényállása, ami különösen a közéleti véleménynyilvánítás eseteiben veti fel a két jog kollíziójának lehetőségét és az ütközés alkotmányjogi megítélésének szükségességét. Jelen tanulmány ezen alkotmányossági megítélés változását mutatja be a magyar Alkotmánybíróság gyakorlatában. Ennek során – a véleménynyilvánítási szabadság általános alkotmányossági aspektusainak ismertetését követően – végigveszi azt a fejlődési ívet, melynek során a közéleti szólást tevő személy alanyi helyzete helyett egyre inkább a szituáció megítélése, az objektív szempontok hangsúlyozása, az ügy közügy jellege kap szerepet.
Kihívások a kulisszák mögött
Authors: Bottyán Béla
Published: December 2024

Az egyik legfiatalabb művészeti ág, a filmművészet jellegzetessége az, hogy saját közege több szereplő közreműködése útján jön létre, és a folyamat során több jogi állapotváltozáson megy keresztül. E tanulmányban két eltérő szemlélet, a szerzői és az adatvédelmi jogi megközelítés együttes érvényesülése lehetőségeinek és korlátainak bemutatására törekszünk. Különböző jogintézmények összehasonlítását végeztük el, rámutatva a két jogterületnek a filmalkotások létrehozása szempontjából releváns hasonlóságaira és különbségeire, elősegítve a látszólagos vagy tényleges ellentmondások feloldását.
Syrian Asylum and its Impact on Jordanian Society: A Survey Study
Authors: Alazzam Abdelmajed , Alazzam Abdelkhaliq
Published: December 2024

This survey study aims to reveal the Jordanian citizens' opinions about Syrian Asylum and the ongoing existence of Syrians refugees in Jordan, and the impact of the Syrian Asylum on the variant sectors of Jordan. The leading argument of this study assumes that there has been a significant negative impact of Syrian Asylum on the economic, social and security aspects of the Jordanian society, and this has posed additional economic, social, and security challenges for Jordan. For the purpose of this survey study, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted. David Easton’s systems analysis framework was also used for the sake of analysis. To collect data from primary sources, a questionnaire was developed and distributed to a random sample of 500 cases.
The study attained a number of results, the most significant of which are as follows:
1. Most Jordanians believe that the presence of Syrian refugees in Jordan causes many problems for Jordanian society and places heavy burdens on the country's economy, and that the resettling of the Syrian refugees to their country will help to resolving many of the challenges help Jordanian society.
2. The majority of Jordanians prefer the return of Syrian refugees to their homeland in light of the decline of the Syrian crisis.
Based on these results, the study introduces a number of important recommendations:
1. Dismissing the idea of integrating Syrian refugees into Jordanian society, as advocated by some international organizations.
2. Maintaining security along the Jordanian border to stop the flow of weapons and preventing the leakage of any weapons, military groups, or smuggled vehicles in both directions, Additionally, the government of Jordan and other nations, like the Gulf States, are concerned about drug smuggling operations.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Business Analytics for Informed Strategic Decision-Making: Enhancing Operational Efficiency, Market Insights, and Competitive Advantage
Authors: Rimon SM Tamim Hossain
Published: December 2024

Abstract
In recent years, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force in business analytics, enabling organizations to make more informed, data-driven strategic decisions. This paper explores the integration of AI in business analytics and its impact on enhancing operational efficiency, gaining market insights, and securing a competitive advantage. AI technologies like machine learning and natural language processing have revolutionized how businesses collect, analyze, and leverage data to optimize decision-making processes. By automating routine tasks and providing predictive and prescriptive insights, AI helps organizations streamline operations, understand customer behaviour, and stay ahead of market trends. However, adopting AI in business analytics also presents challenges related to data privacy, algorithmic bias, and system integration. This article discusses these challenges and provides recommendations for businesses seeking to effectively integrate AI into their strategic decision-making processes. Ultimately, AI is reshaping business operations and offering a new paradigm for making informed decisions that drive long-term growth and success.
The Role of Explainable AI in Bias Mitigation for Hyper-personalization
Authors: Para Raghu K
Published: December 2024

Hyper-personalization involves leveraging advanced data analytics and machine learning models to deliver highly personalized recommendations and consumer experiences. While these methods provide substantial user experience benefits, they raise ethical and technical concerns, notably the risk of propagating or escalating biases. As personalization algorithms become increasingly intricate and complex, biases may inadvertently shape the hyper-personalized content consumers receive, potentially reinforcing stereotypes, thereby limiting exposure to diverse information, and entrenching social inequalities. Explainable AI (XAI) has emerged as a critical approach to enhance transparency, trust, and accountability in complex data models. By making the inner workings and decision-making processes of machine learning models more interpretable, XAI enables stakeholders—starting from developers to policy regulators and end-users—to detect and mitigate biases. This paper provides a comprehensive literature-driven exploration of how XAI methods can assist in bias identification, audits, and mitigation in hyper-personalized systems. We examine state-of-the-art explainability techniques, discuss their applicability, strengths and limitations, and highlight related fairness frameworks, and propose a conceptual roadmap for integrating XAI into hyper-personalized pipelines. We conclude with a discussion on future research directions and the need for interdisciplinary efforts to ensure crafting ethical and inclusive hyper-personalization strategies.
The Discussion about Party-Appointed Arbitrators: Addressing “Moral Hazards” with Possible Solutions
Authors: Managadze Irakli
Published: December 2024

Arbitration is a widely favored method for resolving disputes, particularly in transnational business contexts. In order it to remain being an effective and favored means of dispute resolution is it crucial to keep arbitrators impartial and independent.
However, some practitioners and scholars argue that the system of party-appointed arbitrators compromises the independence and impartiality of arbitration. Professor Paulsson advocates abandoning this system, citing significant concerns. This article begins with an overview of current practices and the challenges they pose to impartiality. It then analyzes Paulsson's arguments in detail and examines counterpoints from other scholars who view party-appointed arbitrators as integral to the arbitration process. Finally, the article proposes several potential solutions—such as joint selection, appointment by neutral bodies, and AI involvement—to enhance independence and impartiality in party-appointed arbitrator system.
Distribución de la ingesta de macronutrientes según los ritmos circadianos para potenciar la pérdida de peso en individuos con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Lozano Carrasco Lara
Published: December 2024

La progresión de la obesidad ha resaltado como un problema de salud global en los últimos años. En respuesta, se han explorado nuevos enfoques nutricionales, como la sincronización de la ingesta de macronutrientes con los ritmos circadianos, que podrían ser estrategias efectivas para mejorar la composición corporal y promover la pérdida de peso. El objetivo de este estudio es determinar los mejores momentos del día para consumir cada macronutriente con el fin de optimizar la pérdida de peso. Para ellos, se realizó una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva, seleccionando y analizando un total de 14 artículos publicados de los últimos cinco años en la base de datos de PubMed. Además del uso del buscador de Google para páginas oficiales. Los resultados sugieren que tanto la composición nutricional de las comidas como el momento de su consumo durante el día son estrategias dietéticas efectivas para la pérdida de peso. Aunque se requieren más investigaciones para definir con mayor precisión los momentos óptimos para la ingesta de cada macronutriente, sin embargo, se puede concluir que consumir macronutrientes en momentos específicos del día puede ser una estrategia nutricional efectiva para mejorar la composición corporal y promover la pérdida de peso en individuos con sobrepeso y obesidad.
Influencia de la alimentación en la mejora del rendimiento deportivo en natación de velocidad
Authors: Matanza Sota Jesús
Published: December 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es elaborar una guía alimentaria específicamente diseñada para nadadores de velocidad, para ayudarlos a seleccionar una nutrición adecuada que potencie su rendimiento. Revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica de los últimos cinco años gracias al empleo de los buscadores bibliográficos. Consecuentemente, se encontraron 33 estudios relevantes, los cuales fueron analizados por su relevancia científica hacia el tema. El conjunto de estudios señala que las dietas analizadas (dieta Mediterránea, dieta Cetogénica, dieta alta en hidratos y dieta de ayuno intermitente) por lo general mejoran el rendimiento. Sin embargo, en el caso de la natación de velocidad solo la dieta Mediterránea y la dieta alta en hidratos muestran unos datos favorables, puesto que las otras dos muestran que la mejora en el rendimiento se da a intensidades bajas 65% del consumo máximo de oxígeno (VO2 Máx.) en mujeres y 80% del VO2 Máx. en hombres. Debido a las necesidades metabólicas de los nadadores de velocidad tanto la dieta Mediterránea como la dieta alta en hidratos de carbono son adecuadas para mejorar su rendimiento. No obstante, a largo plazo la dieta alta en hidratos puede ser perjudicial para la salud en comparación con una dieta equilibrada.
ALEVİLERE ATILAN İFTİRALARA MUSAHİPZADE CELAL’İN TİYATRO ESERİNDEN BAKMAK
Authors: Alver Tolga
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada Alevilere ve Alevi tekkelerine yapılan iftiralara Musahipzade Celal’in kaleme aldığı bir tiyatro eseri açısından yaklaşılacaktır. Tarih boyunca Aleviler, bazı kesimler tarafından hiçbir dayanağı olmayan olaylarla suçlanmıştır. Kendilerini anlatmak için mücadele veren Alevilerin bu çabası birçok eserde, makalede, sempozyumda dile getirilmiştir. Kimi zaman durulup sakinleşen bu tartışmalar kimi zaman siyasi anlamda oluşan farklılıkların da süreci etkilemesiyle yeniden gün yüzüne çıkmıştır. Alevilere atılan iftiralar, Osmanlı edebiyatından günümüz edebiyatına kadar Türk edebiyatındaki roman, tiyatro gibi türlerde de görülmüştür. Yakup Kadri Karaosmanoğlu’nun Nur Baba romanı başta olmak üzere Peyami Safa, Ömer Seyfettin, Hüseyin Rahmi Gürpınar ve Reşat Nuri Güntekin gibi önde gelen edebiyatçıların eserlerinde Aleviliğe ilişkin olumsuz bakış açıları yer almıştır. Bu çalışmada ele alınan Musahipzade Celal’in tiyatro eserinde de Alevilere ve Aleviliğe dair pek çok olumsuz durum bulunmaktadır. Yazar Alevi tekkesinde yer alan karakterleri mala ve kadına düşkün, sahtekâr, yalancı, dini kendi emellerine âlet eden, rüyalarını kendi isteklerine göre uyduran, esrar, afyon ve alkol kullanan suçlu kişiler olarak kurgulamıştır. Metinde yaşanan olaylar bir kurmaca olsa da itham edilen suçlamalar Alevi bir tekkeye yöneliktir. Dolayısıyla asıl suçlanan ve karalanan Alevilerdir. Oyun boyunca Alevi tekkeleri pek çok konuda hakarete maruz kalmıştır. Bu çalışma, Musahipzade Celal’in tiyatro eserindeki Alevilere dair iftiraları ortaya çıkarmak için kaleme alınmıştır.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembangunan Industri
Authors: Linda Fitriani  , Pani Dwi Yanti  , Naerul Edwin Kiky Aprianto  , Anggi Barnia Safitri  , Hasnaa U. Annabiilah
Published: December 2024

This study examines the implementation of industrial development policies at PT Pertamina (Persero) as a strategic step in supporting national energy security and sustainable development. Referring to the National Industrial Development Master Plan (RIPIN) 2015-2035, this study highlights Pertamina's contribution to energy source diversification, operational efficiency, and strengthening industrial competitiveness. The analysis was conducted using a qualitative method based on literature studies with the Miles and Huberman model approach. The results of the study indicate that the RIPIN policy is implemented effectively through the development of renewable energy technology and increasing the capacity of energy infrastructure. However, several obstacles such as limited infrastructure, technology adoption, and global competition still affect the achievement of policy objectives. This study provides an important contribution in understanding the role of national energy companies in supporting an inclusive and environmentally friendly industrial development agenda.
Venäjän kääntäjien ja tulkkien kouluttajana 1981–2018
Authors: Kemppanen Hannu
Published: December 2024

This article describes the history of Russian language translator training from an autoethnographic perspective, bringing out projects that are related to the author's own work tasks and research. The history of the Russian language translator training is viewed in relation to translator training as a whole and to the prevailing social context. The developments that stand out include, first, the practical orientation during the Soviet era with specific focus on trade in the 1980s, and second, the changes after the collapse of the Soviet Union in the 1990s. These changes included an increase in the number of native Russian speakers studying translation, and the setting up of permanent lecturers' positions for native Russian language teachers. More recent history, the 2000s and 2010s, was characterized by administrative reforms, the high number of bilingual students, and the increased relevance of working life in the training. This last development consisted of including various translation projects and an authorized translator's degree as part of the education. The article also examines the developments in translation research from the perspective of Russian. Finally, the changes that have taken place in the work environment of the trainers are discussed.
Kääntäjä- ja tulkkausopiskelijoiden oma osuuskunta
Authors: Ahonen Tuuli
Published: December 2024

Osuuskunta Monikieliset is a Finnish co-operative of translation and interpreting students and graduates that was established in Savonlinna in 2007. The co-op was established originally to suit the needs of translation students in billing their customers as they did not have their own business ID. The purpose of the co-op is to ease the way of translation and interpreting student towards working life and offer real assignments already during their studies. The co-op also teaches students important entrepreneurship skills and offers them a supporting network. Throughout its short history, Monikieliset has kept growing and expanding. The biggest changes have been moving from Savonlinna to Joensuu as the translation studies programme of Joensuu University (from 2010 University of Eastern Finland, UEF) moved from one campus to another. In 2019 the rules of the co-op were changed. The most significant change was to open the co-op to students from other universities than UEF. Now, the members of the co-op include translation and interpreting students from various languages from UEF, Helsinki University and Turku University. This short history of Osuuskunta Monikieliset is mainly based on various archived documents of the co-op. These documents include minutes of board meetings, annual reports, and other documentation.
Taoksia käännösviestinnän ajatuspajalta
Authors: Holopainen Tiina
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the innovative theoretical thinking of Atso Vuoristo (1929–2009), a prominent figure in the history and development of translator training in Turku and Finland, and an influential pedagogue within the community of translation teachers and students in Turku from 1966 to 1993. Vuoristo did not publish his theorizations; thus, the aim of the article is to present one of his basic concepts, translational communication (käännösviestintä), and his analytical tool, layers of functionality (toimivuuden tasot). Both reflect a holistic, dynamic and non-binary, that is, complex communicative approach to translation as a human activity, connected with other human activities. Vuoristo’s conceptual tools were not only ahead of his time but they also seem still relevant today: while he may be classified as a functionalist theorist, he offers a multifaceted theoretical framework beyond the functionalist school for the exploration of the phenomenon of translation, connecting with, for example, sociological and complexity approaches to translation. The material used in this study consists of his unfinished book manuscript he was working on between 1993 and 2001 and his course material from 1982–1984.
Kielikoulusta yliopistoon
Authors: Paloposki Outi , Jääskeläinen Riitta
Published: December 2024

The article examines the history of translator training in Finland. The planning for the new training took place in the early 1960’s and led to the birth of Language Institutes in the towns of Turku and Tampere (1966) and later in Savonlinna (1968) and Kouvola (1971). This new type of language studies was largely based on the need to adapt third level education, both in terms of the mid-sixties demographic changes and of the perceived need for professional education. The institutes first gave two-year courses in one language; soon a third year and another language were added to the training programmes to improve the graduates’ employment prospects. In 1981 Language Institutes became part of the Finnish university system and the institutes were remodelled into degree programmes in Translation and Interpreting. These developments are examined in the light of archived documents, with a view to shedding light onto the educational but also the material environments of translator training.
Muistelmia kääntäjänkoulutuksen vaiheista Kouvolassa ja vähän muuallakin
Authors: Vehmas-Thesslund Inkeri
Published: December 2024

This article is based on my experience in training translators in Finland. I worked at the Kouvola Language Institute (later the Department of Translator Training of the University of Helsinki) as a lecturer in Russian from 1974 to 1990 and then at the University of Helsinki as Assistant Professor and Professor of Russian from 1990 to 2011. My memories have been backed up by the study guide of the Kouvola Language Institute (1977–1978) and documents in the Kouvola Municipal Archives. In addition, I have contacted old colleagues and students by e-mail and text messages to fill in details. Excursuses will be made to activities of all four Language Institutes (Turku, Tampere and Savonlinna, in addition to Kouvola), as they operated, to a large extent, according to the same principles.
Seasonal Bioaccumulation of Heavy Metals in the Gills of Lepturacanthus savala
Authors: K. Nagaseshulu  , Sumanth Kumar Kunda
Published: December 2024

This study investigated the seasonal bioaccumulation of seven heavy metals—lead (Pb), manganese (Mn), zinc (Zn), nickel (Ni), cadmium (Cd), chromium (Cr), and copper (Cu)—in the gills of Lepturacanthus savala at Station 1 from June 2022 to July 2023. The data were analyzed using one-way ANOVA to assess seasonal variations in metal concentrations during pre-monsoon, monsoon, and post-monsoon periods. The results revealed significant seasonal fluctuations, with Pb and Mn concentrations peaking during the monsoon season, reaching 2.1 µg/g and 1.41 µg/g, respectively, with p-values of 0.00 for both. Other metals such as Zn, Ni, Cd, Cr, and Cu showed minimal variation across seasons. These findings suggest that Pb and Mn bioaccumulate significantly during the monsoon, likely due to increased runoff, while other metals remain stable. This study emphasizes the importance of continuous monitoring of heavy metal bioaccumulation in marine species to assess potential environmental and public health risks.
GESTIÓN BASADA EN COMPETENCIAS Y GOBERNANZA EN UN MUNICIPIO DISTRITAL RURAL DE PERÚ
Authors: Huerta Soto Rosario , Cárdenas Lara Carmen
Published: December 2024

En el presente trabajo se relacionó la gestión basada en competencias con la gobernanza en el gobierno distrital de Santa Cruz. Fue un estudio con diseño no experimental, descriptivo correlacional. La muestra fueron 30 servidores públicos del municipio, a los cuales se les aplicó una encuesta. Se evidenció que la gestión por competencias se relaciona positivamente con la gobernanza (r:0.746; p=000), siendo ambos imprescindibles en la actualidad porque se adaptan en las tendencias actuales a nivel organizacional, pues sin la presencia de ellos el aspecto institucional no tendrían una visión.
CARACTERÍSTICAS GERMINATIVAS DE Selenicereus guatemalensis EICH “PITAHAYA” VAR. AMERICAN BEAUTY
Authors: López Medina Segundo Eloy , Araujo Gil Cinthia Estefany , Mostacero León José , Vera Ávila Leidy Jackelin , Gil Rivero Armando Efraín , De La Cruz Castillo Anthony J. , Gonzales Velásquez Carmen Lizbeth
Published: December 2024

Selenicereus guatemalensis Eich, comúnmente conocida como pitahaya de la variedad American beauty, es un tipo de cactus cuyo fruto es apreciado por sus múltiples beneficios nutricionales. Para asegurar una producción rentable y abundante, es crucial investigar la propagación sexual de esta planta, ya que esto mantiene la diversidad genética esencial. para el mejoramiento de cultivos. Por ello, el objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar las características germinativas de Selenicereus guatemalensis “pitahaya” var. american beauty. Se utilizó un diseño experimental completamente aleatorizado, con tres repeticiones y 100 unidades experimentales. Se evaluaron los parámetros respecto al porcentaje de germinación, tasa de emergencia, velocidad de germinación y vitalidad de las semillas. Los resultados obtenidos reflejan un porcentaje de germinación del 85,7 %, velocidad de germinación de 6.87 semillas/ día, una vitalidad del 15,08 % y un porcentaje de emergencia del 7,7 %. Se concluye que los parámetros porcentaje de germinación, velocidad de germinación y vitalidad se contraponen al porcentaje de emergencia, debido a su comportamiento fotoblástico positivo.
Economic valuation for the conservation of the Huallaga River by the population of Tingo María, Las Orquídeas – Naranjillo de Leoncio Prado section
Authors: Luis Eduardo Oré Cierto  , Miguel Ángel Quispe Trinidad  , Juan Daniel Oré Cierto  , Wendy Caroline Loarte
Published: December 2024

The objective of the research work was to estimate the economic valuation for the conservation and/or protection of the Las Orquideas to Naranjillo section of the Huallaga River on behalf of the population in Tingo Maria, [Peru], and the nearby areas. In order to estimate the willingness to pay (WTP; DAP in Spanish), a survey was done [with a] questionnaire, organized according to the contingent valuation method. For the statistical analysis, the probabilistic, logistic, and multiple linear regression econometric models were used. According to the results of the analysis, it was concluded that the demand curve of the probabilistic model was: WTP-P = 1.097*X7 + 0.762*X12 + 0.443*X13 – 0.219*X16 – 0.582*X17; [for the] logistic model, it was: WTP-L = 1.811*X7 + 1.313*X12 + 0.778*X13 – 0.374*X16 – 0.999*X17; and [for the] multiple linear regression model, it was: WTP-RLM = 0.494 + 0.051*X1 + 0.267*X7 + 0.194*X12 + 0.109*X13 – 0.062*X16 – 0.169*X17; where X1: type of home, X7: assessment of the Huallaga River, X12: intervention [in the] conservation of the Huallaga River, X13: level of education, X16: price they were willing to pay, and the WTP. The average willingness to pay predicted at 84.54% [accuracy]. For the probabilistic model, the average WTP was 6.87 soles, with a variation of 52.97%; [for] the logistic model, the average WTP was 6.84 soles, with a variation of 52.60%; and [for] the multiple linear regression model, the average WTP was 14.92 soles, with a variation of 23.10%.