bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS WACANA STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PUBLIC RELATIONS PEMPROV JATENG MELALUI PROGRAM ‘JOGO TONGGO’ DI KELURAHAN BLOTONGAN KOTA SALATIGA
Authors: Afifah Sandra Lutfi , Huwae George Nicholas , Darmastuti Rini
Published: October 2023

ABSTRACT

The Covid-19 virus pandemic that is increasingly spreading has made the Central Java Provincial Government is taking various measures to deal with Covid-19. Public Relations which has an important role in building communication with the public will be a bridge in conveying various information about Covid-19 to health protocols that must be carried out. This study aims to find out how the Public Relations communication strategy from the Central Java Provincial Government through a program ‘Jogo Tonggo’, implementation of the program, and the obstacles that occur in implementing program ‘Jogo Tonggo’ in the Blotongan village, Salatiga city. The research approach used is a qualitative approach with an discourse analysis method research. The results of this research show that the communication strategy carried out by the Public Relations of the Central Java Provincial Government and the Salatiga city government synergizes with each in disseminating of program ‘Jogo Tonggo’ to public in Blotongan village. The obstacles in implementing of program ‘Jogo Tonggo’ is the lack of capital to fulfill the social assistance in post Jogo Tonggo and the difficulty of maintaining the spirit of the ‘Jogo Tonggo’ officer unit and the public because of the pandemic that has lasted so long that it causes saturation.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, Public Relations, Strategy, Jogo Tonggo, Central Java.

 

ABSTRAK

Pandemi Covid-19 yang semakin merebak membuat Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah melakukan berbagai tindakan untuk mengatasi Covid-19. Humas yang memiliki peranan penting dalam membangun komunikasi dengan masyarakat akan menjadi jembatan dalam menyampaikan berbagai informasi mengenai Covid-19 hingga protokol kesehatan yang harus dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi Public Relations dari Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah melalui sebuah program ‘Jogo Tonggo’, pelaksanaan program tersebut, dan hambatan-hambatan yang terjadi dalam melaksanakan program ‘Jogo Tonggo’ di Kelurahan Blotongan, Kota Salatiga. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan desain penelitian metode analisis wacana. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Public Relations Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Tengah dan Pemerintah Kota Salatiga saling bersinergi dalam mensosialisasikan program ‘Jogo Tonggo’ ke masyarakat Kelurahan Blotongan. Hambatan dalam pelaksanaan program ‘Jogo Tonggo’ adalah kurangnya modal untuk pemenuhan bantuan di posko Jogo Tonggo dan sulitnya menjaga semangat para satgas Jogo Tonggo dan masyarakat karena pandemi yang sudah berlangsung sangat lama sehingga menyebabkan kejenuhan.

 

Keywords: Covid-19, Humas, Strategi, Jogo Tonggo, Jawa Tengah.
FENOMENOLOGI OBJEKTIFIKASI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA PENGGUNA TIKTOK DAN INSTAGRAM
Authors: Marietha Andini Rizka , Najwarani Desvita , Almuttaqin Fatya Putri , Novianti Felita Eka , Sihotang Jesslyn , Wulan Roro Retno
Published: October 2023

Abstract. Sexual objectification is someone whose body parts are separate - the eyes are used as objects for sexual use. This research uses objectification theory and symbolic interaction as grounding theory. This study uses a phenomenological approach with a qualitative descriptive method. Interviews were conducted using online media in the form of virtual meet Zoom due to limited distances and adjusting health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. Sexual objectivity does exist and has often happened. Publicity of sexual objectification towards women is not a natural thing because this action can harm certain parties, therefore in today's digital era it is important to be eliminated and its badness is recognized by society in order to achieve equality. Already consider social media as a means for women as media users if they have to prioritize them for media content, especially the moral values of society.

Keywords: Sexual, Objectification, Women  

 

Abstrak. Objektifikasi seksual adalah seseorang yang bagian tubuhnya terpisah - mata digunakan sebagai objek untuk penggunaan seksual. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori objektifikasi dan interaksi simbolik sebagai landasan teori. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis dengan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Wawancara dilakukan menggunakan media online berupa virtual meet Zoom karena keterbatasan jarak dan penyesuaian protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi Covid-19. Objektivitas seksual memang ada dan sudah sering terjadi. Publisitas objektifikasi seksual terhadap perempuan bukanlah hal yang wajar karena tindakan ini dapat merugikan pihak-pihak tertentu, oleh karena itu di era digital sekarang ini penting untuk dihilangkan dan diakui keburukannya oleh masyarakat demi tercapainya kesetaraan. Sudah selayaknya diasumsikan sebagai saran bagi perempuan sebagai pengguna media sosial jika mereka harus memprioritaskan niat mereka untuk konten media, terutama nilai moral masyarakat.

Kata kunci: Seksual, Objektifikasi, Perempuan
PEMANFAATAN SOSIAL MEDIA DALAM INDUSTRI KREATIF RUMAH TANGGA SAAT PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Nugraheni Yuli , Soraya Etty Ariaty
Published: October 2023

Currently, Social Media is the leading platform in conducting social activities and buying and selling, especially in this limitation of space due to the Covid-19 Pandemic, the Government strongly advises all Indonesian citizens to stay away from crowds and try to stay at home. This Global Crisis also has an impact on the high unemployment rate caused by many factors due to the impact of the Covid 19 Pandemic. Of course, every human being tries to survive and find solutions in order to continue to live life, especially in supporting family welfare. Women are social beings who have the ability to multitask by selling food and drinks, crafting and being a fashion designer as a form of economic support in the family. This food and beverage sale is one of the creative industry activities in micro, small and medium enterprises, through integrated marketing communications activities on digital platforms. This study uses a qualitative method by conducting online interviews with three women in the Surabaya City National Craft. In this research it was found that the large role of social media in marketing the food and beverage and fashion accessories business into a creative industry business that is quite easy to apply and supports the household economy.
Omicron variants of SARS CoV-2 indicate how small molecules can interfere with spike glycoprotein trimerization
Authors: Niccolai Neri , Trezza Alfonso , Marchini Federico , Bongini Pietro , Bianchini Monica , Santucci Annalisa , Spiga Ottavia , Visibelli Anna
Published: October 2023

In our search for a possible achilles’ heel of SARS-CoV-2, we explored the variability of 1,382,462 complete sequences of the viral spike glycoprotein, all the ones that we could retrieve from the NCBI SARS-CoV-2 databank as of 6 March 2023. Then, by using the Shannon entropy algorithm, we quantified the sequence variability of SARS-CoV-2 spike glycoprotein. With PDBePISA, we have performed a detailed analysis of protomer-protomer interfaces of the spike glycoprotein for two representative structures of different viral variants. The largest protomer-protomer contact patch that is present in the stem region of both structures is highly conserved. It is remarkable that the Asp796Tyr mutation, centered in this patch, is always present in all the Omicron variants. The structure of the SARS-CoV-2 Omicron spike glycoprotein trimer indicates that Tyr796 and Phe898 of the same protomer form a network of aromatic sidechains with Tyr707 of another protomer, yielding a strong constraint that stabilizes the spike glycoprotein quaternary assembly. We believe that the resulting structural stability of the viral trimer is among the key features for the successful proliferation of Omicron variants. This finding also supports the fact that disrupting this network of aromatic moieties with suitable small molecules would represent a powerful antiviral strategy.
Nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs reduce anion secretion and increase apoptosis in equine colonic mucosa ex vivo
Authors: Vinijkumthorn Ruethaiwan , Bauck Anje G. , Vidyasagar Sadasivan , Freeman David E.
Published: October 2023

OBJECTIVE

Right dorsal colitis causes chronic colic associated with long-term treatment with nonsteroidal antiinflammatory drugs (NSAIDs). This study was designed to determine if NSAIDs could inhibit anion transporters that protect against intestinal mucosal injury in other species.

ANIMALS

20 healthy horses.

METHODS

The effects of indomethacin (INDO) and firocoxib (FIR), on short-circuit current (Isc) in mucosa from the right dorsal colon (RDC) and right ventral colon (RVC) were measured in Ussing chambers by standard electrophysiological techniques. Immunohistochemical methods were used to detect apoptosis (caspase-3) with these NSAIDs and phenylbutazone (PBZ) and to locate the NKCC1 transporter.

RESULTS

The Isc in RDC and RVC incubated with INDO or FIR was increased almost 3-fold (P < .0001) by prostaglandin E2 (PGE2) through a system inhibited by loop diuretics (P < .0001). Although these findings and anion replacement studies were consistent with anion secretion, the RDC also displayed an Isc response suggestive of a unique transporter apparently absent in RVC or NSAID-free solutions. In RDC, FIR, INDO, and PBZ induced apoptosis in the lower half of crypts. However, significant differences in apoptotic index were recorded in the RDC between NSAID-treated and control tissues (no NSAID).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The effects of NSAIDs on Isc were consistent with reduced anion secretion, which could represent the pharmacological equivalent of the transport failure responsible for Cystic Fibrosis (CF) in other species. Failure of anion secretion could interfere with buffering acid from intraluminal fermentation, which could suggest a treatment target for right dorsal colitis.
Identification of DNA methylation of CAPN10 gene changes in the patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus as a predictive biomarker instead of HbA1c, random blood sugar, lipid profile, kidney function test, and some risk factors
Authors: Smail Harem Othman , Mohamad Dlnya Asaad
Published: October 2023

Objective. Nowadays, type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is the most common chronic endocrine disorder, affecting an estimated 5–10% of adults worldwide and this disease rapidly increases in the Kurdistan region population. This research aims to identify DNA methylation change in the CPAN10 gene as a predictive biomarker in T2DM and the association between DNA methylation status with lipid profile and kidney function test.

Methods. The participants (113) were divided into three groups: diabetes group (47), prediabetes group (36), and control group (30). The study was carried out on patients who visited the private clinical sectors between August and December 2021 in the Koya city Kurdistan region of Iraq. To determine DNA methylation status, methylation-specific PCR (MPS) with paired primer for each methylated and unmethylated region was used. The Mann-Whitney U test and Spearman’s correlation were performed for statistical analysis of data and a value of p<0.05 was considered significant.

Results. The obtained results show that DNA hypermethylation was recorded in the promoter region in the samples of the diabetes and prediabetes groups compared to the healthy group (control). Various factors also affected the level of DNA methylation, such as HbA1c in prediabetes group and body mass index in the control group.

Conclusion. These results indicate that DNA methylation changes in the CAPN10 gene promoter region may be used as a potential predictive biomarker to diagnose T2DM; however, this study requires further data to support this evidence.
Promoting hotel employees’ work engagement and its service outcomes: The critical role of intrinsic motivation
Authors: Grobelna Aleksandra , Wyszkowska-Wróbel Ewa
Published: October 2023

Purpose

The purpose of this article is to investigate the relationship between intrinsic job-related motivators and hotel employees’ work engagement and to examine how it may correlate with important employees’ outcomes, such as the prescribed-role and extra-role customer service.

Design/methodology/approach

The literature review and empirical research based on a survey method were employed.

Findings

The findings revealed that there is a positive and significant correlation between intrinsic job-related motivators and hotel employees’ work engagement. It was also demonstrated that work engagement significantly and positively correlates with both the prescribed-role and extra-role customer service provided by employees.

Originality/value

This study adds to the growing body of research on employees’ work motivation, particularly focusing on the intrinsic dimension that it has still not received enough empirical attention in the literature of both hotel management and marketing.
Does deterioration in rule of law per se create or destroy value?
Authors: Byrka-Kita Katarzyna , Czerwiński Mateusz , Bajerska Aurelia
Published: October 2023

We investigate the link between the rule of law and equity returns in post-transitional economies over the period January 2010–December 2020 by using panel data regressions. By applying several rule-of-law proxies for national legal frameworks and justice system quality as proxies for the rule-of-law principle, the data sets from the capital markets of Poland, Latvia, Lithuania, and Estonia showed that country-level judicial system quality is an important driver of company market performance, and that post-transitional countries with lower rule-of-law measures exhibit higher returns on equity than those with better measures. Our results support the idea that since poor governance and country instability increase agency and transaction costs, in addition to decreasing growth prospects and profitable projects available to companies, the risk premium demanded by investors increases, leading to higher equity returns.
Optimisation of Model Predictive Torque Control Strategy with Standard and Multi-Objective Genetic Algorithms
Authors: Zerdali Emrah , Gurel Aycan
Published: October 2023

In this paper, the flux error-related weighting factor (WF) of the predictive torque control (PTC) strategy for induction motor (IM) control is optimised by a standard genetic algorithm (SGA) through speed errors only and multi-objective genetic algorithm (MOGA) through torque and flux errors. This paper compares the performances of both optimisation methods. Compared to MOGA, SGA offers a straightforward way to select WF and does not need a decision-making method to choose a final solution. But MOGA considers the given problem in a multi-objective way and directly optimises the control objectives of the PTC strate-gy. Comparisons are made over the flux and torque ripples, total harmonic distortion of stator phase current, and average switching frequency for different operating conditions. Simulation results show that both methods choose a close WF value. Consequently, SGA stands out in the optimisation of the PTC strategy with its simple structure.
Методические подходы к оценке финансовой устойчивости предприятий
Authors: Бубновская Татьяна Викторовна
Published: October 2023

Для принятия управленческих решений крайне важно провести анализ финансовой устойчивости компании своевременно с учетом отраслевой специфики. При этом большинство методик экономического анализа опираются на опыт зарубежных аналитиков, а также используются отечественные адаптированные методики, учитывающие реалии российского бизнеса. Задача аналитика – подобрать такой набор показателей, который позволял бы оценить финансовую деятельность компании комплексно, с наименьшими трудозатратами, опираясь на достоверные информационные источники. Цель исследования – рассмотрение методических подходов к оценке финансовой устойчивости предприятий судостроительной отрасли с учетом отраслевых особенностей деятельности. Методы исследования – обобщение и сравнение. В статье рассмотрены практические аспекты формирования методики анализа финансовой устойчивости на предприятиях судостроительной отрасли. Результат исследования – разработка подхода к методике оценки финансовой устойчивости предприятий судостроительной отрасли, учитывающего специфику деятельности и текущую динамику финансовых показателей. Практическая значимость: применение предложенных подходов к методике оценки финансовой устойчивости дает возможность повысить точность и объективность экономических расчетов и принять на основе результатов анализа взвешенное управленческое решение. Ключевые слова: финансовый анализ, финансовая устойчивость, экономическая добавленная стоимость, судостроительная отрасль, методика анализа.
Экскурсия-лекция как инструмент профориентационной работы при формировании трудовой мотивации школьников на примере г. Владивостока
Authors: Гомилевская Галина Александровна , Михина Илона Сергеевна , Чернега Анастасия Андреевна
Published: October 2023

В настоящее время в контексте формирования современного рынка труда и максимально изменившегося портрета выпускника школы возрастают требования к профориентационной работе и поиск новых форматов. Среди широкого разнообразия профориентационных методов и форм особое место занимает использование экскурсионных приемов, в том числе проведение экскурсий-лекций с использованием интерактивного формата. Целью исследования является разработка методических основ проведения экскурсии-лекции в рамках профориентационной деятельности и апробация программы экскурсии-лекции с использованием интерактивного подхода в условиях взаимодействия муниципальных служб и образовательных учреждений г. Владивостока. Задачи исследования: определение профессиональных интересов подростков, знакомство с ключевыми принципами выбора профессии и апробация программы профориентационной экскурсии-лекции на школах г. Владивостока. Методология работы: в статье использованы экскурсионные методы профориентационной деятельности с использованием интерактивного подхода, методы систематизации, классификации, социологии; составлена схема классификации методов школьной профориентации. В ходе работы составлен паспорт программы профориентационной экскурсии-лекции с отраженными ключевыми характеристиками проведения профориентационных мероприятий, целевой группой, ожидаемыми результатами реализации программы и сроками реализации. Научной новизной работы является авторское определение экскурсии-лекции, в том числе в контексте проведения профориентационных «живых уроков», актуализированная классификация методов профориентации школьников, а также методический подход к проведению профориентационной экскурсии-лекции, направленной на формирование трудовой мотивации школьника. Практическим результатом работы является внедрение программы экскурсии-лекции в профориентационную работу школ г. Владивостока с анализом и оценкой обратной связи. Ключевые слова: профориентационная работа, профориентационная экскурсия, экскурсионная деятельность, интерактивная экскурсия, экскурсия-лекция, портрет школьника, трудовая мотивация.
Численное исследование задачи безопасного расхождения групп морских автономных надводных судов
Authors: Артемьев Андрей Владимирович , Петров Владимир Алексеевич , Гриняк Виктор Михайлович
Published: October 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме обеспечения навигационной безопасности движения судов. Рассматривается задача безопасного расхождения судов на акваториях с интенсивным трафиком. Предлагается традиционная для судовождения геометрическая интерпретация этой задачи, когда рассматривается относительное движение пары судов. При этом определяется геометрическое место точек вектора скорости управляемого судна, соответствующее опасным и безопасным скоростям и курсам. В работе отмечается особый характер движения автономных надводных судов, что накладывает ряд ограничений на использование известных методов безопасного расхождения и делает актуальным переход от моделирования движения пар «судно-судно» к моделированию движения типа «судно-группа судов». Указано, что в случае группового движения действия автономного судна должны быть предсказуемы и прозрачны для экипажа обычных судов. Поэтому участникам движения, как автономным, так и с экипажем, при решении задачи безопасного расхождения необходимо знать намерения встречного судна. Именно знание того, как встречное судно намеревается маневрировать, позволяет корректно выбрать собственное движение, избежать попадания в сложные ситуации («навигационные ловушки»). В статье предлагается новый поход выбора параметров возможного маневра судов – с учетом возможных намерений других участников движения. Это позволяет корректно интерпретировать существующие правила расхождения для морских автономных надводных судов. Обсуждается возможный инструментарий для обмена информацией о планируемых маршрутах между судами и выбора подходящего маневра. Такой обмен маршрутами позволяет оценить намерения судов заблаговременно и принять решение о маневрировании, приемлемое для всей группы судов, участвующих в расхождении. Работа сопровождается примерами расчетов параметров маневрирования группы судов, демонстрирующих применимость описанного метода. Описано программное обеспечение, использованное для моделирования движения групп судов и численного исследования рассматриваемой задачи. Даются рекомендации по постановке натурных экспериментов. Ключевые слова: управление движением судов, безэкипажное судоходство, е-навигация, а-навигация, опасное сближение, манёвр уклонения, коллективное движение.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA OPTIMISME DENGAN ADAPTABILITAS KARIR PADA MAHASISWA GENERASI Z
Authors: Putri Isma Shafira , Yuniasanti Reny
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between optimism and career adaptability in Generation Z students. There were 102 subjects in the study with the criteria of active students, aged 18- 22 years selected using purposive sampling method. Two scales used in this research were the Career Adapt-Adaptability Scale (CAAS) and the optimism scale. Data analyzed using Pearson product-moment shows a significant positive correlation between optimism and career adaptability among Generation Z students (r =0.553 p < 0.001). The coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.306, indicating that the optimism variable contributes a 30.6% variance in career adaptability. Therefore, higher education needs to foster optimism in students to improve their adaptation to changing circumstances that may affect their future careers.
PENGARUH MODAL PSIKOLOGIS TERHADAP ACADEMIC ENGAGEMENT (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS X)
Authors: Crisostomus Yohanes , Saraswati Kiky D.H.
Published: October 2023

Education is a very important thing at this time. During their education, of course, students are expected to have adequate knowledge and abilities as measured by their academic achievements. In many previous studies, it was concluded that academic achievement is influenced by various factors, one of which is academic engagement. There are several personal factors that can affect academic engagement, such as self-efficacy, hope, and optimism. These factors are part of psychological capital. Based on these references, this study was conducted to determine the impact of psychological capital on academic engagement among students of University X. This research is a quantitative study. Data collection is carried out by distributing questionnaires. The questionnaires used were the Psychological Capital Questionnaire and the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale-Student. A total of 312 participants with an age range of 18 years to 24 years were involved in this study. Based on the results of the regression analysis between psychological capital and academic engagement, the results obtained are F (1.310) = 86.997, p = 0.000, and R2 = 0.219. This shows that there is a significant impact of psychological capital while the contribution is 21.9% on the academic engagement of the students of University X.
PENGARUH PASSION TERHADAP PERILAKU PROKRASTINASI AKADEMIK MAHASISWA
Authors: Nathania Virgie , Monika Monika
Published: October 2023

Academic procrastination is the behavior of deliberately delaying assignments until the submission deadline, even though they already know the impact of the delay. With many tasks that students have, it can increase the tendency of delaying behavior to carry out other activities that students prefer. An activity that is highly liked by an individual is called Passion. Students tend to delay their assignments by doing other activities they like (for example playing games). This study discusses the role of passion that students have for an activity on academic procrastination behavior in students. The purpose of this study is to examine how big the role of passion is in academic procrastination. The target participants are students studying at universities in Jakarta. The research method used is non-experimental with a correlational type. The number of participants obtained from this study was 230 students spread across various universities in Jakarta using the convenience sampling method. The measuring instruments used in this study were the Passion Scale and the Academic Procrastination Scale. Regression analysis using SPSS version 26.0 shows that passion has a role of 2.5% (r = 0.159 / sig. = 0.016) in academic procrastination. The regression analysis between obsessive passion (OP) and academic procrastination shows that OP has a role of 5.5% (r = 0.235 / sig. = 0.000) on academic procrastination.
Staying with the Climate Trouble
Authors: Zimmerman Lee
Published: October 2023

Trying to introduce the climate crisis into the classroom as a crisis presents us with a pedagogical challenge: how to contain the crisis without foreclosing it? Focusing on Naomi Klein’s How to Change Everything, I suggest that attempts to contain eco-anxiety mainly by stressing “what students can do” risk foreclosing the crisis by obscuring its real urgency. Rather than offering what Jenny Offill ironically calls an “obligatory note of hope,” we might consider that our deepest obligation isn’t to alleviating eco-anxiety but to helping students listen to and be guided by it: to help students, as Donna Haraway puts it, “stay with the trouble.”
Brand Placement on Turkish and British Television Soap Operas. A comparative content analysis.
Authors: OZBAY Burcu
Published: October 2023

This paper is about my doctoral research-Product Placement- a comparative study of product placement on Turkish and British soap operas.
Education, saving, tourism, imported energy, foreign good, and trade balance of a small open economy
Authors: ZHANG Wei-Bin
Published: October 2023

This paper builds an economic growth model with endogenous wealth and human capital accumulation. It analyzes interactions between domestic economic structure, foreign goods, foreign tourism, and imported energy. Education, foreign goods, foreign tourism, and imported energy are integrated into small-open growth models with wealth accumulation in a comprehensive framework. The economic structure is a synthesis of Uzawaâ€™s two-sector growth model and Uzawa-Lucasâ€™ two-sector growth model. The economy is composed of one capital goods sector, services sector, and education sector. The capital goods sector, service sector and households need energies, which foreign economies supply. The capital goods sector, services sector, and households use up the land. The general equilibrium model determines consumption, production, saving, education and resource distribution under given rate of interest and prices of imported energy and goods fixed in international markets. We build the model and simulates its behavior. We conduct comparative dynamic analysis to demonstrate how different exogenous changes change transitory processes and long-run structures of economic growth.
Urban marketing for smart cities
Authors: CEVALLOS Stefany
Published: October 2023

This article addresses the difference of Place, Image and Branding for urban marketing in Public Management of Ecuador. The government with the aim of planning and making decisions in real time should include the perspective of local governance and the construction of an image for its own country and the international arena to acelereate the local socio-economy development. This conceptual framework was designed to address the relationship between governance, and socio-economic development. The hypotheses proposed for this study were based on good governance and socio-economic development in Ecuador expected by the enforcement of urban marketing in Public Service Management moreover local governments are the key factors for translating investments revenues to sustainable economic development and, urban marketing as successful in terms of theory and practice when local governments are involved in the process as main actor to activate the economy of countries. The methodology used is secondary data sources including various types of books, journal articles, government reports and implementation plans.
Hash Function Design Based on Hybrid Five-Neighborhood Cellular Automata and Sponge Functions
Authors: John Anita , Jose Jimmy ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering National Institute of Technology Calicut India
Published: October 2023

In today’s world of pervasive computing, all the devices have become smart. The need for securing these devices becomes a need of the hour. The traditional cryptographic algorithms will not be ideal for small devices, and this opens a new area of cryptography named lightweight cryptography, which focuses on the implementation of cryptographic algorithms in resource-constrained devices without compromise in security. Cryptographic hash functions enable detection of message tampering by adversaries. This paper proposes a lightweight hash function that makes use of sponge functions and higher radii hybrid cellular automata (CAs). The proposed hash function shows good cryptographic properties as well as collision resistance and serves as an ideal hash function for lightweight applications.
Evaluating Community Detection Algorithms for Multilayer Networks: Effectiveness of Link Weights and Link Direction
Authors:   Graduate School of Engineering Information and Systems University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan, Suzuki Daiki , Tsugawa Sho ,   Institute of Systems and Information Engineering University of Tsukuba 1-1-1 Tennodai Tsukuba, Ibaraki, 305-8573, Japan
Published: October 2023

Analyzing the structures of multilayer networks (MLNs) has been a hot research topic in network science. Community detection algorithms are important tools for analyzing MLNs. In the literature, several community detection algorithms for MLNs have been proposed. Moreover, there are several options for the graph representation of an MLN: for example, directed or undirected, weighted or unweighted, and using information from all or only some layers. Although these options may affect the results of community detection in MLNs, representations that are effective for community detection have not yet been clarified. In this paper, we experimentally evaluate the effectiveness of three types of community detection algorithms for MLNs and examine how the graph representation of an MLN affects the results of these algorithms. Our main findings are as follows: (1) The flattening approach is particularly effective, whereas the layer-by-layer approach is not applicable to detecting communities in MLNs of Twitter users. (2) Using a directed graph for each layer of an MLN increases the accuracy of community detection. (3) The Leiden method, which is a community detection algorithm for single-layer networks, achieves comparable accuracy with the community detection algorithms for MLNs, which suggests that there exists room for improvement in multilayer community detection algorithms for effectively utilizing the multilayer structures of MLNs.
Edremit Körfez Bölgesi (Balıkesir, Türkiye) zeytin bahçelerindeki kabuklubit (Hemiptera: Sternorrhyncha: Coccomorpha) türleri
Authors: SAKİN Gonca
Published: October 2023

Çalışma, 2019 ve 2020 yıllarında Balıkesir ilinin (Türkiye), Edremit Körfez Bölgesi’ndeki beş ilçenin (Edremit, Havran, Burhaniye, Gömeç ve Ayvalık) zeytin bahçelerinde kabuklubit (Hemiptera: Coccomorpha) türlerinin belirlenmesi ve bunların dağılışlarının tespit edilmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. İlçelere bağlı bulunan 84 adet lokasyondaki 679 adet zeytin bahçesinde örneklemeler yapılmıştır. Sürveyler sonucunda Coccidae (3), Diaspididae (2) ve Pseudococcidae (1) familyalarından olmak üzere 6 adet tür belirlenmiştir. Bu türler; Filippia follicularis (Targioni Tozzetti), Lichtensia viburni Signoret, 1873, Saissetia oleae (Olivier, 1791) (Coccidae), Leucaspis riccae (Targioni Tozzetti, 1881), Parlatoria oleae (Colvée, 1880) (Diaspididae) ve Phenacoccus madeirensis Green (Pseudococcidae) olmuştur. Edremit Körfez Bölgesi’ndeki tüm ilçelerde yaygın tür olarak birçok zeytin bahçesinde S. oleae’ye rastlanırken, L. viburni ve P. madeirensis yalnızca Edremit’teki zeytin bahçelerinde belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, örneklenen zeytin bahçelerinin %8.1’inin Coccidae, Diaspididae ve Pseudococcidae türlerinden herhangi biri ile bulaşık olarak bulunmuştur.
Unleashing the potential of flash vacuum expansion: an innovative approach for Andean Blackberry (Rubus glaucus Benth) Processing
Authors: Ortega Villalba Karen Johana , Velez-Pasos Carlos , Rodriguez-Fonseca Pablo E. , Vaillant-Barka Fabrice
Published: October 2023

Andean Blackberry fruits (Rubus glaucus Benth) have promising market potential with notable nutritional and antioxidant properties; however, their limited 3-6day shelf-life presents considerable challenges. A flash vacuum expansion (FVE) process coupled with vacuum de-pulping was used to obtain puree from blackberry fruits. Different steam heating holding times (53, 75, 85, and 95 s) were tested at a pressure of 130 kPa. After FVE and vacuum de-pulping (5kPa), various parameters, including alcohol insoluble residues (AIR), residual activity of polyphenol oxidase (RAPPO), anthocyanins, ascorbic acid and ellagitannin retention, rheological properties, and microbial reduction, were evaluated in the purees. Optimal steam heating time of 85 seconds was selected for the FVE process, showing outstanding retention rates of 98% for cyanidin-3-O-glucoside and 88% for ascorbic acid, along with enhanced ellagitannins extraction from torus and seed blackberries into the puree. The purees displayed a gradual shear-thinning flow behavior, positively correlated with the increase in %AIR. A reduction greater than 5 Log10 CFU / mL was achieved for molds, yeasts, aerobic mesophilic, and coliforms counts for all the treatments. Nectar and sweetened puree products developed from the optimal FVE processed puree, received favorable acceptance from consumers, with a high intention to purchase. The findings demonstrated that this innovative process has great potential for developing of high-quality products.
Teachers’ Strategies Of Implementing Critical Literacy Approach In Teaching Reading to Multicultural EFL Classes (A Survey Conducted At Islamic Senior High School, West Java Province)
Authors: Purwanti Indi , Febriani Bunga , Rohayati Dedeh
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the improvement of students' reading skills in teaching reading by reading books outside of learning such as articles/news in newspapers in the subject of asking and giving directions. The subject of the study consisted of 30 students sitting in the tenth grade. The researcher applies a mixed methods design, which is an embedded design. The instruments used are tests and questionnaires. Samples were taken using random sampling technique. The finding indicates that the teacher's way in the classroom is effective in improving students' reading skills. This can be seen from the average results of the total questionnaire of 100% of students (10% strongly agree and 90% agree) are very happy when reading and like to ask questions with the teacher. In summary, reading is the most important language skill that students must master. Reading enables students to develop their own language and experience. They will access to the information and ideas they must know.
Students’ experiences of project-based learning in English for Science and Technology class during Covid 19
Authors: Dzikrulloh Akrom Qolba , Friatin Lilies Youlia
Published: October 2023

The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic is the disruption of the learning process from face-to-face to online learning. In online learning, students are encouraged to use online media and use learning methods that are in accordance with online learning. There are several methods that can be used in online learning. One of which is project-based learning. It is a learning method that produces one project resulting from student work. The aim of this study is to analyze an English student’s experience at Ciamis University in applying the project-based learning method in an English for Science and Technology class during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study uses the narrative method because it is analyzed by using sentences. This study collects data using interviews so that the data gets in-depth data. It was concluded, from the interview result, that students applies the project-based learning method during online learning resulting in students’ more independent and creative in carrying out learning. In addition, the results of student projects could be used for discussion in subsequent learning. Yet, in online learning, there are many obstacles faced by students including an internet connection that is less stable, the lack of interaction between students and teachers , an error on the cellphone and being slow.
Pengaruh Fitur Aplikasi Tiktok Jharna Bhagwani terhadap Keputusan Penggunaan Produk Make Up
Authors: Nurpahmi Siti , KN Jamiati
Published: October 2023

As of the first quarter of 2022, there are 1.39 billion monthly active users of the Tiktok app globally. When compared to a year ago, this number is still rising and now stands at 72.17 percent. It was mentioned that there were still 812 million active monthly users in the first quarter of 2021. Video shows are one of the most popular services offered by the Tiktok program since they can motivate users to create films and offer both fun and knowledge. The goal of this study is to determine and quantify how employing Tiktok Jharna Bhagwani application features affects usage decisions. employing a quantitative strategy and an explanatory survey technique. The sample size for this study is the 255 respondents who follow the Tiktok account @JharnaBhagwani, which is only allowed to contain one post. A sample of 72 respondents was created by applying the slovin technique formula to take the sample. The Simple Random Sampling Technique is employed in the sampling process. employing questionnaires for data collecting and simple linear regression analysis for data analysis. The study's findings indicate that the use of the Tiktok application features has a t count value (13.443) > t table (1.667), and that H 0 is rejected and H 1 is accepted, indicating that there is an impact between the use of the Tiktok application features developed by Jharna Bhagwani and the choice to use cosmetics. The utilization of the Tiktok Jharna Bhagwani Application Features, which is the X variable, has an influence on the Y variable, according to the coefficient of determination results, which had a R square value of 0.72. The decision to use makeup products is impacted by other factors outside of this study for 72% and by other factors for the remaining 28%.
ETHICAL DISCOURSE OF DOXING IN INDONESIAN TWITTER USERS
Authors: Novianty Suci Marini , Wijayanti Sri , Muamar Jihad
Published: October 2023

Indonesia sebagai negara mayoritas kelima pengguna Twitter di dunia, menjadikan platform ini sebagai dunia maya populer untuk mencari informasi dan kumpulan opini dengan tujuan memenuhi keinginan rasa ingin tahu, pengetahuan, kebencian, suka, atau topik apapun yang dianggap menarik untuk dibicarakan. Tidak jarang diskusi semacam itu mengarah pada perdebatan penting atau sepele yang membuat seseorang mengungkapkan informasi kredensial lawan mereka. Tindakan mengungkapkan informasi kredensial tentang lawan mereka disebut 'doxing'. Namun demikian, fenomena doxing adalah paradoks, karena beberapa orang mungkin mengatakan doxing dapat terjadi dengan niat jahat, sementara yang lain menganggap doxing sebagai perbuatan baik mengungkapkan aktor kasus kriminal atau tidak bermoral. Oleh karena itu, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membahas "apa wacana etis untuk aktivitas doxing di kalangan pengguna Twitter Indonesia?". Kasus doxing yang menjadi subjek kajian tulisan ini adalah kasus viral Natalie, Rizky Billar, Gilang 'Bungkus', akun whistle blower anonim, dan dugaan penipuan. Metode dalam tulisan ini adalah kajian wacana kritis, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dokumentasi. Hasilnya, tulisan ini menemukan bahwa doxing adalah wacana terbuka yang memiliki kemungkinan untuk diperluas sesuai dengan pluralitas masyarakat, dinamika pemerintah, dan pembatasan kebebasan berbicara di bidang frekuensi publik. 'Doxing Netral' adalah terminologi baru yang diusulkan makalah ini yang percaya bahwa kecukupan doxing terletak pada tujuannya. Kesimpulannya, dalam hak apa pun ada batasan etis untuk mengetahui apakah ada lebih banyak manfaat dalam melakukannya. Ketika, orang memiliki hak untuk mengakui informasi mengenai kesejahteraan mereka maka doxing dapat diterima, juga berlaku sebaliknya. Selain itu, kami percaya bahwa itu berkompromi dengan tujuan doxing.
Analisis Strategi Public Relations Teater Koma dalam Menjaga Minat Penonton Selama Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sebastian Dick Perthino , Widodo Eko
Published: October 2023

The pandemic had a significant impact on show business. Many institutions must change, innovate, and adapt to be able to adjust to the changes that occur and still be able to grow and develop. This research was conducted to explore Teater Koma's public relations strategy for maintaining audience interest during the Covid-19 pandemic. The analytical framework used in viewing the public relations strategy of Teater Kota uses the framework developed by Ronald D. Smith, which includes the stages of Formative Research, Strategy, Tactics, and Evaluative Research. The research was conducted by conducting in-depth interviews with the management of Teater Koma during the pandemic. During the pandemic, Teater Koma maintained the interest of its audience by changing the show format to various online programs. The communication measures implemented were able to keep the loyal audience of Teater Koma to see the variety of entertainment programs.
Parent And Child With Autism Interpersonal Communication In Distance Learning
Authors: Muhamad Hafiz Nugraha Hafiz , Kartika Risma
Published: October 2023

Anak autisme memiliki cara yang unik dalam bersosialisasi dengan orang lain, karena umumnya mereka lebih fokus dengan dirinya sendiri. Anak autisme di sebut memiliki keunikan tersendiri dalam berkomunikasi dan juga berinteraksi. Dengan keunikan yang dimilikinya, maka diperlukan proses komunikasi yang sesuai antara orang tua kepada anak autisme, khususnya dalam pembelajaran jarak jauh (PJJ) seperti yang dilakukan melalui aplikasi instant massenger whatsapp. PJJ terjadi dikarenakan adanya pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini ini menggunakan konsep lima efektifitas komunikasi antarpersona, pembelajaran jarak jauh, orang tua, dan anak autisme. Metodologi yang digunakan metode kualitatif dan deskriptif. Data yang didapat menggunakan wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan dengan sepasang orang tua dari anak autism kategori sedang. Hasil dari temuan menjelaskan bahwa penyampaian materi PJJ, dapat dimengerti, karena telah menerapkan lima efektifitas komunikasi antarpersona Devito: keterbukaan, mendukung, empati, positif, dan kesetaraan. Hal ini dikarenakan kesesuaian saluran komunikasi yang disampaikan oleh orang tua kepada anak autisme kategori sedang ketika sedang berkomunikasi. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hambatan ketika proses komunikasi sedang berlangsung. Namun orang tua dapat mengatasinya dengan menerapkan lima efektifitas komunikasi antarpersona. Selain itu anak autisme kategori sedang juga dapat menunjukan interaksi komunikasi kepada orang tuanya, dengan menatap mata langsung/fokus kepada orangtuanya.
DEVELOPMENT OF A RESISTIVE SENSOR DESIGN
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Tereschenko N. A. , Kholmov M. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Barkhatova T. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Shevchenko D. M. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

Insulators play an important role in power systems and are used to prevent the flow of electrical current. Live insulator diagnostics can detect problems in the insulation, such as increased levels of leakage or damage, which can potentially lead to insulator failure or accidents. The authors in the article present a constructive resistive sensor, which is a high-resistance resistance for diagnosing insulators under voltage. A formula is derived for calculating the required resistance for given geometrical parameters of the structure. By using a high-resistance resistance, leakage currents can be measured more accurately and the condition of the insulation can be determined. This work may be useful for engineers and specialists involved in the development of sensors for diagnosing insulators and other measuring instruments in various fields of energy. Reducing the dimensions, increasing the reliability of the technological design of the sensor to detect damage to the support, pin insulators and prevent possible short circuits in the power system, and, consequently, to its timely replacement
EXTRACTION OF USEFUL COMPONENTS FROM DRILLING WASTE AT THE FIELDS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Vasina M. V. , Taruta M. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The work is devoted to the methods of disposal of drilling waste at the field located in the Far North, where the disposal and processing of such waste is difficult. Such wastes pose the greatest danger to natural environment objects, since they contain a large amount of hydrocarbons that pollute the environment during accumulation and storage directly on the territory of the drilling rig. The use of recycling methods is able to obtain valuable components and secondary material resources directly at the drilling rig. The paper proposes pitless drilling, which allows maximum extraction of the solid phase with minimal loss of the liquid phase. This goal is achieved by returning to the system the maximum possible volume of the liquid phase and collecting dry sludge (ground uncontaminated). With the proposed method, sludge pits for drilling waste are not built, which reduces the burden on the environment.
CONTROL OF TRACTION LOADS IN CONDITIONS OF CAPACITY LIMITATION OF THE RAILWAY POWER SUPPLY SYSTEM
Authors:   Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, Russia, Tretyakov E. A. , Denisov I. N. ,   Omsk State Transport University, Omsk, Russia
Published: October 2023

The article proposes an approach to the coordinated control of traction loads in the power supply system of railway transport under the conditions of real-time capacity limitation of the energy infrastructure. The results of experimental studies of the electrical parameters of traction loads and traction substations of an electrified section are presented to assess the practical application of technologies for managing the demand for traction loads in electric power systems of railway transport. Data from measuring systems of electric rolling stock (currents, voltages, powers, speed, location) and traction substations (currents, voltages, powers) were synchronized in time and transmitted to a cloud server. The implementation of the proposed technical solutions will reduce the peak load capacity of traction substations by 22 %.