bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Cultivation of International and Innovative Talents in Colleges and Universities under the context of Belt and Road Initiative
Authors: Liu Fang
Published: May 2020

The Belt and Road Initiative is a strategic initiative that aims to expand the opening up in China in recent years. The implementation and practice of the Belt and Road Initiative has proved that this strategy has played a significant role in opening up a new, comprehensive pattern. The report of the 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out that it is necessary to train a group of high-tech leading talents, international-level strategic scientific and technological talents, young scientific and technological talents, and high-level innovation teams for the development of the country. In the context of Belt and Road Initiative, colleges and universities have more arduous missions and responsibilities. Only by constantly innovating the talent training model can we improve our competitiveness in the international market.
Research on the Ideological Politics Education of College Students from the Perspective of New Media
Authors: Zhu Kaiwen
Published: May 2020

With the continuous development of the economy and society, new media technologies have been widely used in every industry and all walks of life. New media technologies are also applied in the ideological politics education of the Chinese college students. Therefore, this article makes a brief analysis of college education in the context of the new media technology. New media technology is applied to the ideological politics education of college students, which not only places the emphasis on the importance of ideological politics in an intuitive manner towards the students, but also creates a good social atmosphere and innovates the ideological and moral education model.
Discussion on English-Language Films and College English Listening Teaching
Authors: Zhao Haiyan
Published: May 2020

The development of economic globalization has granted people more opportunities for cross-cultural exchanges, and therefore, the demand for English language talents in the society has gradually increased and more requirements for English language talents have also been continuously set out. Therefore, high-quality English language talents who are capable of cultural exchanges and communication are very important. English language films are a very important carrier in English learning. It is a beloved tool for learning English language due to its nature. In addition, the vivid situations, interesting speeches and expressions, and intuitive auditory impacts in the English language films provide very effective materials for college English listening teaching, and have therefore been highly valued by the college English teachers and educators. In view of the above, this article discusses English language films and college English listening teaching. The main purpose is to improve the quality of English listening teaching and students' cross-cultural communication skills.
Thinking on PE Activities in Primary Schools
Authors: Liu Junying
Published: May 2020

With the continuous development of teaching, educators focus more on the cultivation of the comprehensive ability of primary school students. PE in primary schools is drawing more and more attention. However, how to efficiently carry out physical teaching activities in primary schools becomes a big issue for the relative teaching staff to think about because of the uniqueness of the educational group.
Discussion on the Implementation Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship among College Students in the Context of Big Data
Authors: Shen Jie
Published: May 2020

Information technology has assisted in the elevation of the development of human society, thereby accelerating the development process, altering the way of life of human beings, and also changing the way of thinking of human beings. The effect on human society is beyond words. For college students who collectively represent a group of entrepreneurs in the society, the use of big data technology for innovation and entrepreneurship has become the current development trend. The application of big data technology has provided convenience for entrepreneurial activities carried out by college students. In view of this, this article explores the implementation path of innovation and entrepreneurship among college students in the context of big data. At first, the paper introduces the advantages of innovation and entrepreneurship to college students in the era of big data, and then analyzes its current situation. Finally, the paper discusses the implementation path of innovation and entrepreneurship which can be used by the college students as a reference to carry out innovation and entrepreneurship activities.
Teaching Strategy on Diagnosing and Removing Automobile’s Failure
Authors: Zhao Huimin , Shen Hong , Chang Chun
Published: May 2020

This article first analyzes the problems existing in the teaching about diagnosing and removing automobile’s failure, and then discusses some specific teaching strategies on diagnosing and removing automobile’s failure to provide some effective reference for the related staff.
A Review on Studies of Theme in Academic Writing
Authors: He Min
Published: May 2020

Since Halliday's expounding on Theme, this concept has aroused certain research attention, both theoretical and empirical. Its connotations and functions have been elaborated and Theme choice has been compared across genres, disciplines and writers of different English proficiency levels. However, the limited data in existing studies led to some conflicting conclusions and interpretation in Theme use is relatively inadequate. A thorough understanding of Theme in academic writing is therefore expected before it could be incorporated successfully into writing instruction.
A Comparative Study of Relevance and Adaptation in Listening Corpus for College English Test Band 4 and 6
Authors: Gao Wei
Published: May 2020

The relevance-adaptation theory can be said to be a combination of relevance theory and adaptation theory. It is a kind of cognition of context. Generally speaking, cognition context is a kind of mental cognition, which belongs to a form of mental structure recognition, relating to the knowledge, understanding and relevance of discourse information in this context. This article mainly elaborates the operation mechanism of relevance and adaptation theory and the comparison of relevance of College English Test Band 4 and 6. This can be used as a reference for relevant academic staff.
DIFFERENCE OF ANALYTICAL AND ASSESSMENT INDICATORS IN ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES
Authors: Syzganov Maksim
Published: May 2020

The article makes a distinction between analytical and estimated indicators, reveals the possibility of transforming analytical indicators into estimated (target) under certain situational conditions.

Evaluation indicators are considered in the projections of express evaluation, prolonged evaluation and leading evaluation as components of four evaluation blocks - prospects: “Economic efficiency and effectiveness of the enterprise’s operations (production and commercial)”, “Financial condition of the enterprise”, “Enterprise competitiveness”, “Development enterprises ”.

The features of the influence of industry specifics and the strategic situation on the choice of performance indicators at engineering enterprises are disclosed.

The narrowness of considering crisis management measures only as protective measures is shown.

The inflexibility and inconsistency in the development and use of the system of performance indicators at engineering enterprises of the Ivanovo region are illustrated.
Luz Argentina Chiriboga, la escritora afro de la literatura ecuatoriana : el Palenque, lugar para la resistencia
Authors: CARBAJAL SANDRA
Published: May 2020

Argentina Chiriboga es la escritora afro de la literatura ecuatoriana, cuya obra ocupa un lugar destacable en la literatura ecuatoriana, con impacto internacional. En la primera parte, se introduce la figura de la autora y su “acción” escritural para, posteriormente, hacer un recorrido interpretativo por Palenque, obra poética compuesta por un conjunto de décimas que rememoran la historia y tradición de los pueblos afroamericanos. Finalmente, se analiza la figura de la mujer negra como sujeto político, su acción y resistencia.
RASHANATU AL-FIKR WA JAUDATU AL-MULAAHAZHAH LADAA MAJLIS AL-ULAMA' AL-INDUUNIISIY FI AL-IFTA' (Diraasah Tathbiiqiyah fi Qadhiyah al-Sharafi aw Tadawuli al-Umalaat)
Authors: Al-Amin Zaid
Published: May 2020

Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) is an independent institution comprises many Indonesian Muslim groups. The objectives of the Indonesian Ulema Council’s establishment are to strengthen religion in the way of Pancasila and maintain the harmony between the different religions in Indonesia. In order to achieve these goals, the seriousness of the Indonesian Ulema Council in performing their duties really required. And one of the most important tasks is to lead the community to practice Islamic law in their lives by producing fatwa on all issues related to the life of Indonesian society. It is hoped that these fatwa will solve the existing problems. Fatwa has a strong relationship with the carefulness and good observation. If this character is not owned by Mufti, then the result of his work must be questioned because they are important when producing fatwa.
Orientação acadêmica: percepções de discentes e docentes sobre a prática pedagógica na formação em Odontologia
Authors: Araújo Borges Raul Elton , De Vasconcelos Gurgel Bruno Cesar , Dos Santos Medeiros Maria Cristina , Santos Calderon Patrícia Dos
Published: May 2020

O estudo objetivou avaliar o papel da orientação acadêmica e os desafios atuais relacionados a essa prática pedagógica durante a formação acadêmica em Odontologia, na percepção de docentes e discentes. Trata-se de estudo de natureza quantiqualitativa, desenvolvido no curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Norte (UFRN). A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários semiestruturados, respondidos por 106 estudantes e 15 professores de Odontologia com experiência em orientação acadêmica. A análise quantitativa dos resultados utilizou estatísticas descritivas e, na sequência, realizou-se avaliação qualitativa por meio da técnica de análise de conteúdo. As percepções discentes demostraram fragilidades no desempenho dos professores orientadores acadêmicos, principalmente em relação ao vínculo com a turma, período e frequência dos encontros, assim como metodologia adotada. Os docentes apontaram a necessidade de estratégias de educação permanente, visando sua qualificação para o exercício dessa função. Conclui-se que existe subaproveitamento dessa prática pedagógica na formação em Odontologia. Para superar esta fragilidade e os desafios inerentes à prática, na visão dos discentes é necessário que os orientadores acadêmicos se tornem mais presentes no cotidiano universitário desde o primeiro período, com orientações precoces sobre as suas obrigações e mediando o processo de formação acadêmica em todas as fases do curso. Para os docentes, é necessário investir em processos permanentes de desenvolvimento docente.
PENERAPAN METODE ANALISIS NILAI HASIL TERHADAP BIAYA DAN WAKTU PELAKSANAAN PROYEK (STUDI KASUS PEMBANGUNAN ATC TOWER BANDAR UDARA SYUKURAN AMINUDDIN AMIR, DI LUWUK)
Authors: Ashad Hanafi , Said Lambang Basri , Hardi Umurtullah Dini
Published: May 2020

Permasalahan utama pelaksanaan suatu proyek kostruksi adalah tidak adanya kesesuaian antara biaya, mutu dan waktu.pelaksanaan proyek. Penjadwalan dan pengendalian adalah langkah penting untuk dilakukan agar tujuan pelaksanaan proyek dengan sumberdaya terbatas ini dapat dicapai. Earned Value adalah suatu metode pengendalian yang digunakan untuk mengendalikan biaya dan jadwal proyek secara terpadu. Metode ini memberikan informasi status kinerja proyek pada suatu periode pelaporan dan memberikan informasi prediksi biaya yang dibutuhkan dan waktu untuk penyelesaian seluruh pekerjaan berdasarkan indikator kinerja saat pelaporan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana penerapan EVA dalam memperkirakan waktu akhir tahapan penyelesaian proyek. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan durasi pengerjaan proyek selama 32 minggu. Studi ini mengkaji, waktu penyelesaian proyek tidak sesuai dengan rencana awal jadwal proyek, pada Minggu ke - 1 hingga minggu ke - 7 menunjukkan bahwa nilai PV dan EV sejajar, lalu minggu ke - 8 sampai minggu ke – 10 nilai PV lebih besar daripada EV, kemudian Minggu ke - 11 hingga minggu ke - 23 grafik EV lebih tinggi dari PV, lalu untuk minggu ke - 24 hingga minggu ke - 30 nilai PV lebih besar daripada EV dan nilai pekerjaan pada Minggu ke – 31 sampai 32 terhitumg sudah selesai 100%. Prakiraan waktu penyelesaian proyek apabila menggunakan perhitungan komulatif, berdasar minggu ke - 7 adalah 222.63 hari, sedangkan waktu rencana adalah 224 hari. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa waktu penyelesaian lebih cepat 1.37 hari dari yang direncanakan. Sedangkan apabila kita menggunakan perhitungan tiap minggu, Prakiraan waktu penyelesaian proyek berdasar minggu ke - 7 adalah 239,36 hari, sehingga proyek mengalami keterlambatan – 15,36 hari.
Effect Of Grant Palm Oil Ash To The Growth And Production Of Two Corn Varieties (Zea Mays L) In Peatland
Authors: bin sugeng rijanto mulono apriyanto
Published: May 2020

The study, entitled the effect of the administration of Palm Oil Long Palm (AJKS) to the growth and production of two corn varieties inpeatlands, was carried out from October 2017 to March 2018 in trench 3 in Tembilahan Hulu Village, Tembilahan Hulu District, Indragiri Hilir Regency,soil analysis and AJKS conducted at the Bogor Institute of Agriculture Laboratory. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of AJKSadministration on the growth and production of two maize varieties (Zea mays L) on peatlands, and to determine whether there was an interactionbetween the dosage of AJKS and corn varieties on peat soil ameliorating AJKS. The design used was factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) using 2factors with three replications. The first factor is the dose of AJKS administration consisting of 4 levels, namely: A0: 0 kg / ha, A1: 500 kg / ha, A2: 1000kg / ha, A3: 1500 kg / ha. The second factor is corn varieties with 2 levels, namely: V1: Pioneer Varieties and V2: Varieties N35. Of the two factors aboveobtained 8 treatment combinations. Based on the results of research that has been done, that there is no real interaction and influence between thetreatment of giving AJKS with varieties to all observed parameters. Giving AJKS 1500 kg / ha gives the highest yields on all parameters observed exceptfor the number of cobs, Pioneer variety is the variety that responds most to AJKS administration.
COVID-19 What happens in Mildly Obese Children – HoTeckTuak Immune Response - An Engineering perspective
Authors: Ho Teck Tuak
Published: May 2020

COVID-19 What happens in Mildly Obese Children – HoTeckTuak Immune Response- An Engineering perspective
Makalah Narkoba
Authors: Sirait David Imannuel
Published: May 2020

A.LatarBelakang Salah satu persoalan besar yang tengah dihadapi bangsa Indonesia, dan juga bangsabangsa lainnya di dunia saat ini adalah seputar maraknya penyalahgunaan narkotika dan obat obatan berbahaya(narkoba),yang semakin hari semakin mengkhawatirkan.Saat ini, jutaan orang telah terjerumus ke dalam ‘lembah hitam’ narkoba. dan ribuan nyawa telah melayang karena jeratan ‘lingkaran setan’ bernama narkoba. Telah banyak keluarga yang hancur
PENERIMAAN DAN PENOLAKAN HUKUM YANG DIBENTUK PEMERINTAH INDONESIA
Authors: Carlis Fire , Nomansar
Published: May 2020

Keamanan dan ketertiban dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya ketika ada norma dalam hal ini norma hukum. Hukum ini sangat berpengaruh terhadap kepastian kehidupan suatu Negara. Adanya hukum, maka adanya kenyamanan. Namun hukum ini tidak selamanya dapat diterima dengan baik oleh setiap orang, karena adakalanya hukum yang ada bias menjadi ancaman bagi orang tertentu maupun orang banyak. Kondisi ini menarik untuk dicermati lebih jauh lagi supaya ada gambaran atau fakta atas suatu abstraksi hukum. Tulisan ini ditelusuri berdasarkan metode penelitian hukum sosiologi yang mana didasarkan juga pada metode penelitian doktrinal. Data yang dibutuhkan dalam penelitian ini yakni ada tiga jenis. Ketiga jenis data tersebut meliputi interview atau wawancara, pengamatan atau observasi, dan studi dokumen. Ketiga data tersebut telah berhasil dikumpulkan yang kesimpulannya menyatakan bahwa ada penerimaan terhadap hukum yang dibentuk di Indonesia dan ada juga yang menolaknya. Hal ini terjadi karena faktor ketidakpercayaan terhadap pihak yang membentuk regulasi tersebut, karena isi dari aturan tersebut tidak mencerminkan asas-asas pembentukan hukum yang baik, serta karena masyakaratnya memang yang tidak tertib alias tidak taat terhadap pemerintahan yang sedang menjabat. Ketidaktataan masyarakat ini disebabkan karena tidak cocoknya mereka kepada pemerintah yang sedang menjabat karena masyarakat tersebut memiliki pilihan polik yang berbeda pada saat pemilihan Presiden dan Wakil Presiden pada saat pemilihan. Hukum yang baik mestinya tidak didasarkan pada keegoisan dari pihak yang membuat tapi didasarkan pada apa kepentingan pengaturan tersebut dengan disesuaikan pada jenjang suatu peraturan Perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia. Selain itu, aturan yang dibuat mestinya responsive terhadap keadaan masyarakat Indonesia dengan mengedepankan pada aspek menerima masukan dan melakukan observasi serta penelitian di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Kalau hal itu sudah dilakukan, maka mustahil akan ada pihak yang melakukan protes terhadap keadaan seperti itu. Kalaupun ada yang protes, maka bentuk protes tersebut dipahami dan dilakukan evaluasi. Kalau masuk akal, maka ada dua pilihan yang dilakukan yaitu mengganti suatu peraturan atau mengubah suatu peraturan. Kalau protes itu tanpa dasar alias mengada-ngada, maka itu dianggap sebagai pihan yang sedang mencari masalah dan menghambat pembangunan hukum di masyarakat Indonesia.
Morality is in the cultural eye of the beholder: A situation sampling study
Authors: MATSUO Akiko , Norasakkunkit Vinai
Published: May 2020

Shweder et al. proposed the three dimensions of morality: Autonomy, Community, and Divinity. Moral judgment often involves contexts, which is the social aspect of morality. This study explored how Japanese and American people interpret situations representing moral violations provided by their own cultural context and another cultural context, using the situation sampling method. Specifically, we tested whether participants in one culture view given moral violation situations as the violations of their culturally congruent dimension more frequently and feel more wrong towards the situations, compared to the culturally incongruent dimension. Also, unique to the situation sampling method, the extent of evocation caused by home and foreign culture was investigated. This study asked 102 Japanese and 168 American participants to judge which ethic would be mainly involved in each of the situations and to rate the wrongness of each situation. We found that perceived categorizations of moral violations as the Community ethic were most frequently observed across cultures. However, participants showed a higher level of perceived intensity of violations of culturally valued ethic provided by ingroup members than by foreign members. Cross-cultural differences in morality and future directions that morality research could go in, focusing on the Divinity ethic, were discussed.
Dread in academia – how COVID-19 affects science and scientists
Authors: Sorokowski Piotr , Kowal Marta , Sorokowska Agnieszka , Lebuda Izabela , Groyecka-Bernard Agata , Bialek Michal , Kowalska Kaja , Wojtycka Lidia , Karwowski Maciej
Published: May 2020

We present a brief opinion piece on the potential effects of the coronavirus pandemic on academia. Over 700 academics from around the world were surveyed, which allowed to identify their main concerns: from low-level, like decreased ability to run experiments, complete grants, conference cancellations, to broader, like job stability and income security. We forward some suggestions on what could be done to mitigate the negative effects of the current pandemic, emphasizing that further discussion is needed on how to coordinate the world-wide effort to allow science flourish, and reduce the possible negative effects the pandemic can have.
Free to Fly the Rainbow Flag: The Relation Between Collective Autonomy and Psychological Well-being Amongst LGBTQ+ Individuals
Authors: Kachanoff Frank , Cooligan Fiona , Caouette Julie , Wohl Michael Jeremy Adam
Published: May 2020

In three experiments, we tested whether LGBTQ+ individuals experience greater psychological well-being when they feel other groups support (versus restrict) their community's collective autonomy to express its social identity. LGBTQ+ individuals recruited from a Canadian city (Experiment 1a), and nationally from the United States (Experiment 1b), retrospectively recalled feeling more personal autonomous need satisfaction, and in turn, greater psychological well-being during a time in their community’s history when they felt their collective autonomy was supported (versus restricted). In Experiment 2, US participants reported greater personal autonomous need satisfaction and psychological well-being after reflecting on how their community presently had versus lacked collective autonomy. Effects remained robust controlling for anti-LGBTQ+ discrimination, personal autonomy support, and openness about one’s gender/sexuality identity.
Conceptually-cued perceptual categorization in adult L2 learners
Authors: Lozano-Argüelles Cristina , Fernandez Arroyo Laura , Rodriguez Nicole , Durand-López Ezequiel M. , Garrido-Pozú Juan José , Markovits Jennifer , Varela Jessica , de Rocafiguera Núria , Casillas Joseph V
Published: May 2020

Previous studies attest that early bilinguals can modify their perceptual identification according to the fine-grained phonetic detail of the language they believe they are hearing. Following Gonzales, Byers-Heinlein, and Lotto (2019), we replicate the double phonemic boundary effect in late learners (LBs) using conceptual-based cueing. We administered a forced choice identification task to 169 native English adult learners of Spanish in two sessions. In both sessions participants identified the same /b/-/p/ voicing continuum, but language context was cued conceptually via the instructions. The data were analyzed using Bayesian multilevel regression. Learners categorized the continuum in a similar manner when they believed they were hearing English. However, when they believed they were hearing Spanish, ‘voiceless’ responses increased as a function of L2 proficiency. This research demonstrates the double phonemic boundary effect can be conceptually cued in LBs and supports accounts positing selective activation of independent perception grammars in L2 learning.
Integrating open science in the teaching of cognitive research methods: Comparing virtual vs. face-to-face delivery
Authors: Redden Ralph S. , McCormick Colin R
Published: May 2020

Openness, transparency, and reproducibility are widely accepted as fundamental aspects of scientific practice. However, a growing body of evidence suggests these features are not readily adopted in the daily practice of most scientists. The Centre for Open Science has championed efforts for systemic change in the scientific process, endorsing practices such as preregistration and open sharing of data and experimental materials. In an effort to inculcate these practices early in training, we integrated several key components of open science practice into an undergraduate research methods course in the cognitive sciences. In the first iteration of the course done in the traditional face-to-face format, students were divided into research teams: each with the goal of carrying out a replication experiment related to the topics in the course. Teams completed a preregistration exercise, and importantly, were encouraged to consider a priori the criteria for a successful replication. They were also required to collect and analyze data, prepare manuscripts, and disseminate their findings in poster symposia and oral presentations. In two subsequent iterations of the course, the COVID-19 pandemic forced the course into an online, asynchronous format. Whereas the course deliverables were modified substantially to suit the new format of the course, the learning objectives remained the same. Students independently conceptualized a replication experiment of their own choice based on their interests in the course material. Considerable flexibility was built into the capstone projects in order to empower students to focus on work they found engaging. Students were encouraged to focus on the theoretical motivations for replicating their study of choice, based on consensus (or lack theoreof) of a literature review, as well as on the methodological and analytical aspects of their replication, guided by preregistration templates. Critical appraisal of the goals and implementation of the course across formats are discussed.
Can we detect conditioned variation in political speech? Two kinds of discussion and types of conversation
Authors: Sloman Sabina , Oppenheimer Daniel , DeDeo Simon
Published: May 2020

Previous work has demonstrated that certain speech patterns vary systematically between sociodemographic groups, so that in some cases the way a person speaks is a valid cue to group membership. Our work addresses whether or not participants use these linguistic cues when assessing a speaker’s likely political identity. We use a database of speeches by U.S. Congressional representatives to isolate words that are statistically diagnostic of a speaker’s party identity. In a series of four studies, we demonstrate that participants’ judgments align with the direction of statistical information more often than chance, and that this effect persists even when potentially interfering cues such as the semantic content of the words are controlled for. Our results are consistent with a body of literature suggesting that humans’ language-related judgments reflect the statistical distributions of our environment. Our work highlights the role statistical language learning processes play in the inference of complex, latent characteristics such as political affiliation.
Encoding and retrieval eye movements mediate age differences in pattern completion
Authors: Wynn Jordana , Buchsbaum Bradley , Ryan Jennifer
Published: May 2020

Older adults often mistake new information as ‘old’, yet, the mechanisms underlying this response bias remain unclear. Typically, false alarms by older adults are thought to reflect pattern completion – the retrieval of a previously encoded stimulus in response to partial input. However, other work suggests that age-related retrieval errors can be accounted for by deficient encoding processes. In the present study, we used eye movement (EM) monitoring to quantify older adults’ pattern completion bias as a function of EMs during both encoding and partially cued retrieval. Analysis of EMs revealed reduced encoding-related differentiation (i.e., more similar EMs across encoded images) and increased retrieval-related reinstatement (i.e., more similar EMs across encoding and retrieval) by older relative to younger adults, with both encoding and retrieval EMs predicting false alarms. These findings indicate that age-related changes in both encoding and retrieval processes, indexed by EMs, underlie older adults’ increased vulnerability to memory errors.
THE TEST OF GROSS MOTOR DEVELOPMENT-THIRD EDITION: A BIFACTOR MODEL, DIMENSIONALITY, AND MEASUREMENT INVARIANCE
Authors: Salami Sedigheh , Bandeira Paulo Felipe Ribeiro , Gomes Cristiano Mauro Assis , Dehkordi Parvaneh Shamsipour
Published: May 2020

Aim: To examine the latent structure of the Test of Gross Motor Development, 3rd Edition (TGMD-3) with a bifactor modeling approach. Furthermore, the study examines the dimensionality, model-based reliability of general and specific contributions of the test's subscales and measurement invariance of the TGMD-3. Methods: Using a sample of 496 Iranian children (M age = 7.23±2.03 years; 53.8 female) from the five main geographic regions of Tehran city, three alternative measurement models were tested: (a) a unidimensional model, (b) a correlated 2-factor model, (c) a bifactor model. Results: The totality of results including item loadings, goodness-of-fit indexes and reliability estimates all supported the bifactor model and strong evidence of general fundamental movement factor. Additionally, the reliability of subscale scores was poor, it is thus contended that scoring, reporting and interpreting of the subscales scores are probably not justifiable. Suggesting that the 2 traditionally hypothesized factors are better understood as “grouping” factors rather than as representative of latent constructs. Furthermore, the bifactor model appears invariant for gender. Conclusion: This study is the first to address the bifactor model and new insights regarding the application and interpretation of the test battery most widely used with children.
The Division of Labour Before & During the COVID-19 Pandemic in Canada
Authors: Shafer Kevin , Milkie Melissa , Scheibling Casey
Published: May 2020

The COVID-19 global pandemic has the potential to change family life and the household division of labour in significant ways. We surveyed 1,249 mothers and fathers in Canada in May 2020 to understand potential pandemic related changes in housework and childcare.
The Effect of the Corona Disaster on Women: lock down and Corona virus from the lens of Social science
Authors: Mustari Sohela , Rahman Mehe Zebunnesa
Published: May 2020

The world is giving more emphasis to look at the effects of coronavirus from the lens of biomedical science. This article, however, tried to look at the effects of coronavirus from the lens of social science. In this article, coronavirus is considered as a devastating natural disaster and intended to know the socio- psychological effects of lockdown and social distancing on the lives of Bangladeshi women. To do this mostly qualitative approach is used. However, quantitative data is also used to supplement the validity of qualitative data. A survey was conducted for quantitative data and a few case studies are for the qualitative data. The findings shows that around 87% respondents believe that people of Bangladesh should not disregard the decision of the government to stop the spread of Coronavirus and 95% of the respondents believe, everyone should follow the instructions of experts in maintaining social distancing to avoid Coronavirus. This research also shows that 87.2% of the respondents are worried of coronavirus due to public health concerns; however, around 60% of respondents also claimed that the lockdown itself made their lives less meaningful, due to negative effects on their economic and social welfare. Finally it is suggested to recruit more psychiatrics and increase the level of social support for depressed women so that they can have more of an equal contribution in society.
Could Ramadan catalyze SARS-CoV-2 spread? Preliminary results
Authors: Jarynowski Andrzej , Płatek Daniel
Published: May 2020

Around 1.8 billion Muslims worldwide celebrate in some extent the holy month of Ramadan during COVID-19 pandemic. Some increase their attendance worship sites and traditional dining in extended families, so infectious contact rates could increase. Moreover, fasting could increase the probability of acquiring SARS-CoV-2 infection. There are mitigation measures (e.g. Healthy Ramadan by WHO) applied to reduce the SARS-CoV-2 spread, however their real impact is still unknown. Multiple studies assessed observed effects of contact rates increase during holidays as Chinese New Year in January and Passover and Easter in April and their short-time effects on COVID-19 transmission dynamics. However, there are any quantitative attempts considering epidemiological consequences of the holy Ramadan (at least up to our knowledge and keywords search in various databases until the submission day). We analyze the fractions of Muslims and time series of COVID-19 daily incidence and cases numbers for 197 countries and territories. We found statistically significant positive link with proportion of Islam adherents with increase in normalized new cases of COVID-19 during 1-18 May 2020. Moreover, growth of incidences in May is statistically significantly greater than in a control (April).
Zaskia Gotik Sedang Tidur
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Zaskia Gotik Sedang Tidur
THE MISTAKE IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN INDONESIA (CASE STUDY ON RABOBANK, GARUDA
Authors: Gusti Girang Permata
Published: May 2020

The writing of this book is motivated by the author's curiosity about the performance of a long-standing company, with a large number of assets and with a large number of branch offices and even received full support from the government of the Republic of Indonesia, but instead showed a disappointing performance. All the resources that are owned and with long-term experience can not be a guarantee that the company will have a good financial performance and can be accounted for in every financial statement preparation. History will continue to experience the same repetition and events in the future. It takes real effort if you want to change the situation for the better than before. Learning from the experiences of companies that are wrong in managing corporate risk management, the community and potential investors should have adequate knowledge when deciding to buy investment products. In order not to become a victim of the promotion method with the scheme gives a promise of great profits, but the result is a loss. The public must be aware and critical of the various offers made by the company's marketing, so as not to get caught up in investment schemes that provide big returns. Communities must invest their time in advance to be well informed so that they have sufficient knowledge when deciding to invest. This book provides an example of a case where the application of risk management is wrong, so the company is experiencing losses due to incorrect decisions. It is hoped that we can learn from the mistakes they have made.
Profil Literasi Saintifik Berdasarkan Kecerdasan Majemuk dan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Burhān al-Dīn al-Zarnūjī dalam risalahnya Ta'līm al-Muta'allim Ṭorīq al-Ta'allum mengungkap bahwa prestasi akademik memiliki enam hal ketergantungan: kecakapan bakat (kecerdasan), hasrat kuat (motivasi), kesabaran (ketika menghadapi kesulitan), kecukupan bekal (untuk menyelesaikan pembelajaran), bimbingan guru (melalui pembelajaran), dan waktu lama (yang intesif). Berdasarkan perspektif ini, kami secara empiris menguji literasi saintifik pelajar melalui riset korelasional. Secara khusus, pertama, kecerdasan majemuk diperiksa berdasarkan Multiple Intelligences Survey (MIS). Kedua, motivasi belajar dieksplorasi menggunakan Science Motivation Questionnaire II (SMQ-II). Ketiga, literasi saintifik diuji yang berfokus kepada domain kompetensi dan konten lingkungan. Partisipan penelitian 128 pelajar sekolah menengah di Kabupaten Kudus dipilih menggunakan teknik penyampelan acak. Kami menggunakan Pearson r untuk mengurai korelasi literasi saintifik dengan setiap jenis kecerdasan majemuk atau komponen motivasi belajar sains. Hasil yang diperoleh mengungkap bahwa kecerdasan naturalistik dan efikasi diri memiliki korelasi paling kuat dengan literasi saintifik. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa penting untuk memfasilitasi kecerdasan dan motivasi siswa dalam membimbing mereka dalam mencapai literasi saintifik.
Screening and characterization of potential bioactive compounds from Selaginella wightii
Authors: Mishra Abheepsa
Published: May 2020

A chemical investigation of the whole plant of Selaginella wightii was undertaken and the extracts of Selaginella wightii were screened for antioxidant and antimicrobial activities . The antioxidant activity by DPPH method was higher in ethanol extract and diethyl ether extract. In β-carotene-Linoleic acid assay, ethanol extract and diethyl ether extract showed good inhibition zone exhibiting significant antioxidant activity. The various extracts were then examined for antimicrobial activity by using the standard well-diffusion method. The diethyl ether extracts, ethanol, and aqueous extracts showed higher levels of antimicrobial activity than the other extracts. All the extracts also showed good anticandidal activity. The extracts were found to be rich in flavonoids and three compounds were identified. Our study indicates the potential use of Selaginella wightii extracts for treating antimicrobial or fungal infections.
MONOGRAF ANALISIS KOMPARATIF MACHINE LEARNING UNTUK KLASIFIKASI KEJADIAN STUNTING
Authors: Byna Agus
Published: May 2020

Latar Belakang Penggunaan pembelajaran mesin sangat dibutuhkan oleh para ahli kesehatan sebagai pengolahan data dan informasi agar lebih mudah dianalisis secara otomatis sehingga menghasilkan akurasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah, penerapan Machine Learning dengan algoritma 3 komparatif untuk menyelesaikan masalah stunting karena balita di Indonesia masih tinggi, terutama pada usia 2 -3 tahun. Terlihat dari sejumlah faktor yang berisiko menyebabkan stunting. Instrumen diperlukan dalam Pembelajaran Mesin. Tujuannya (1). Selain memberikan pengetahuan di bidang Informatika, hal ini juga berguna bagi para pakar kesehatan dalam mengelola data dalam mengambil keputusan sehingga memudahkan serta analisis secara otomatis. (2) Dapat mengurangi dampak pada kejadian stunting. Metode Perbandingan tiga algoritma dalam klasifikasi hasil dari tiga algoritma yang dibandingkan menghasilkan akurasi 87.91% AUC 0,907 untuk algoritma Decision Tree dengan tingkat diagnosis excellent classification, dari Algoritma KNN dan Algoritma Naïve Bayes yang menggunakan 13 variabel data.
Fadhilaturrahmi
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: May 2020

Fadhilaturrahmi (Arabic: فَضِيْلَةُ الرَّحْمِ) is an Indonesian educator and lecturer nor author, editor, and reviewer in educational research. She is the editor-in-chief of the Jurnal Basicedu and Jurnal Abdidas. She also serves as an editor of Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran and Edukatif and as reviewer for Jurnal Cendekia, Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, and Jurnal Bola. Fadhilaturrahmi obtained a bachelor’s degree in Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar (PGSD, English: Primary School Teacher Education or PSTE) at the Universitas Negeri Padang in October 8, 2011. She completed her bachelor’s degree in Pendidikan Dasar (Primary Education) in July 14, 2014 at the Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia (UPI). Fadhilaturrahmi joined Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai in 2014 as an lecture for Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar. During her time in Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, she built several academic publishing Jurnal Basicedu on April 2017, where she serves as editor-in-chief, as well as Jurnal Abdidas on April 2020. She also serves on the editorial board of Jurnal Review Pendidikan dan Pengajaran and Edukatif, nor the advisory board of Jurnal Cendekia, Jurnal Pendidikan Tambusai, and Jurnal Bola. Since her career as lecture in Universitas Pahlawan Tuanku Tambusai, Fadhilaturrahmi worked on mathematic education, learning model, learning environment, nor writes several opinion about academic publishing. Fadhilaturrahmi researched concern on mathematic education, where she implementing contextual teaching learning (CTL) in mathematic learning for elementary school student as her undergradute thesis at UNP. She continued her concern in mathematic education, implementing group investigation (GI) and stad (Student Teams-Achievement Divisions) in mathematic learning for elementary school where she came to UPI as postgraduate student. This research aims to explore Fadhilaturrahmi’s profile nor study academic journals of her individual work in educational research. This research using qualitative approach descriptive category with a phenomenological design. Data was collected using naturalistic observation, content analysis, and retrospective interviews techniques. Data’s validity, reliability, and objectivity checked by using triangulation and external audit techniques.
Kurikulum dan Pendidikan Nasionalisme di Pondok Pesantren Tremas
Authors: Mukodi Mukodi
Published: May 2020

This research aims to describe the curriculum design in Pondok Tremas; to measure the concept of nationalism in Pondok Tremas; to describe the nationalism education design of curriculum at Pondok Tremas; and make a model for strengthening nationalism in Pondok Tremas. This research is a grounded research model developed by Noeng Muhadjir with the naturalistic paradigm of Guba and Lincoln. The research sample was taken by using purposive sampling in Pondok Tremas Pacitan. The results showed that the curriculum design at Pondok Tremas is a salafiyah style (traditional) leading to seven santri daily activities, including: religious book reading, religious practices, musabaqah, implementation of reward and punishment, discussion, khitābiyah forum, and study of bahts al-masāil.  The concept of strengthening nationalism in Pondok Tremas is carried out through the study of Kitab Kuning. The design of nationalism education in Pondok Tremas curriculum uses Ralph W. Tyler's development model theory, expressed through: thought (a study of Kitab Kuning), heart (in the form of wirid and istigatsah); feel (in the implementation of students’ five souls, including; simplicity, independence, brotherhood, freedom, modesty); and work (in the form of various community activities). The model of strengthening nationalism in Pondok Tremas is carried out through two domains: strengthening nationalism in the form of thought and strengthening nationalism in the form of action
Stavovi prema Crkvi i vrijednosne orijentacije kao prediktori interesa za okultno
Authors: Šram Zlatko
Published: May 2020

U ovom smo istraživanju nastojali utvrditi doprinose li i u kojoj mjeri anticrkveni stav, procrkveni stav, orijentacija na bogatstvo, moć i slavu te prosocijalna orijentacija u predikciji interesa za okultno koji
u svojoj psihološkoj pozadini predstavlja predispoziciju za bavljenje okultnim praksama i sklonost sotonizmu. Istraživanje je sprovedeno na prigodnom uzorku punoljetnih građana hrvatske nacionalnosti (N = 558). Rezultati regresijske analize pokazali su da se u pozadini interesa za okultno nalaze crkveno–religiozne konfuzije i dezorijentiranost materijalističko hedonističke orijentacije te poremećeni odnosi u socijalnoj interakciji.
Analysis of risk factors and stroke structure according to the hospital register of clinics in Vinnytsia for 2017-2019
Authors: Fiks D.O.
Published: May 2020

Due to the analysis of a whole set of indicators of the quality of medical care for acute cerebrovascular accident (ACA), and above all, the identification of major shortcomings in the maintenance of stroke register, it is possible to reduce morbidity, mortality and disability from this nosology. The purpose of the work is to study and compare the structure and risk factors of stroke according to the hospitals of Vinnytsia for the period 2017-2019. The stroke register was created on the basis of medical documentation of hospitals of the municipal non-profit enterprise “Vinnytsia Regional Clinical Psychoneurological Hospital named after Academician O.I. Yushchenko of Vinnytsia Regional Council” (VRCPNH) and Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital of Emergency Medical Services (VCCHEMS), which are the most typical for this region of Ukraine. Statistical processing of the results was performed using the licensed statistical package “Statistica 5.5” using parametric evaluation methods. Between the two medical institutions in Vinnytsia and in the dynamics of time there were significant differences in different age, sex, type of stroke contingent of patients. When comparing the data of the territorial-population register of stroke in hospitals in Vinnytsia in 2017-2019, it was found that in both studied institutions the percentage of young and middle-aged patients, especially men, increased. The percentage of young and middle-aged patients in VRCPNH is higher than in VCCHEMS. Modified risk factors, which are currently the most important medical and social problem, are analyzed. There were no significant differences in the dynamics of stroke in both hospitals. The percentage of patients who had a stroke in hospital has decreased over time. The meteorological dependence of stroke has been proved, which points to the importance of preventive measures for people at risk. The main shortcomings in the collection of anamnestic data are analyzed. Analysis of risk factors for stroke suggests that the disease is based on various causes.
Correlations of time indicators of thigh rheogram with anthropometric dimensions in volleyball players of different somatotypes
Authors: Khavtur V.O. , Fedoniuk L.Ia. , Sarafyniuk L.A. , Shapoval O.M. , Smolko N.M.
Published: May 2020

The constitutional features of the organism are an essential lever of sports performance, because they affect the general and special physical performance, aerobic productivity and efficiency of energy supply systems, in particular the indicators of central and peripheral hemodynamics. The aim of the study was to establish the features of the relationships between the temporal parameters of the rheovasogram of the thigh and anthropometric indices in highly qualified young women volleyball players, who belong to different constitutional types. An anthropo-somatotypological study of 113 high-level volleyball players of youth age (from 16 to 20 years old) was conducted. Anthropometric research was carried out by the method of V.V. Bunak (1941), somatotypological – by the calculated modification of the method of Heath-Carter (1990). According to the results of somatotyping, it was found that 29 volleyball players belonged to the mesomorphic type of constitution, to the ectomorphic type – 26 volleyball players, to the ecto-mesomorphic type – 27 volleyball players, to the middle intermediate type – 26 volleyball players, to endo-mesomorphic type – only 5 people. Rheovasographic parameters of the thigh were determined using tetrapolar rheocardiography on a computer diagnostic complex. Estimation of temporal rheovasographic parameters was performed according to the method of Ronkin and Ivanov [1997]. The analysis of the obtained results was performed in the licensed program “Statistica 5.5” using Spearman’s correlation analysis. We found that in volleyball players of mesomorphs with indicators of external body structure, the temporal parameters of the thigh rheovasogram had few reliable mostly medium strength, direct correlations, except for the time of the ascending part of the rheogram and slow blood supply. In volleyball players of ectomorphic somatotype, the established relationships indicate that with increasing diameters of the pelvis and girth of the forearm, crus, thighs, there will be an elongation of the time parameters of the rheovasogram of the thigh. Volleyball players with an ecto-mesomorphic somatotype of the body showed a fairly large number of reliable inverse correlations, the thickness of the skin and fat folds is inversely proportional to the most time parameters of the thigh rheovasogram, except for the time of slow blood supply. Volleyball players of the intermediate somatotype, compared with other observation groups, found the most numerous relationships between anthropometric size and time indicators of the rheovasogram.