bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOCIALIZATION AND TRAINING OF ECOBRICK MAKING AS AN EFFORT TO HANDLING PLASTIC WASTE IN GRENDEN VILLAGE, PUGER DISTRICT
Authors: Sakinah Wazirotus
Published: December 2021

Grenden Village has the highest number of households in Puger District. Generally, the habit of the people there in managing their waste are throwing it into rivers and the sea. This is the main cause of flooding in that area. One of the efforts to reduce the production of plastic waste is ecobrick. Ecobricks products are the basic material for making tables, chairs, and building materials because they have the strength to withstand loads according to the specified weight. The youth in Grenden village are agents of change who are the object of service to tackle plastic waste in their area. This service activity has 3 stages, (1) socialization regarding the impact of plastic waste disposal in the waters and the introduction of ecobricks, (2) training on making ecobricks, and (3) marketing the results of ecobricks into e-commerce. Participants were very enthusiastic about being directly involved in filling ecobricks with plastic waste and were very confident that they would be able to make more ecobricks in the future by collecting the plastic waste they produce. This positive response is a small step for good changes for the environment, especially in Grenden village.
Penerapan IPTEK Instalasi Sistem Perpipaan Penyiraman Tanaman Sayuran Organik di RT 07/RW 08, Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar, Kecamatan Cibinong, Bogor, Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahmasari Fauzhia , Sonjaya Abeth Novria , Wibowo Fogot Endro , Yulianto Rudy
Published: December 2021

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang terdampak COVID-19, bahkan Indonesia menempati urutan tertinggi di Asia Tenggara sebagai negara dengan kasus COVID-19. Salah satu provinsi di Indonesia yang terdapat banyak kasus positif COVID-19 adalah Jawa Barat. Kecamatan Cibinong merupakan kecamatan terkonfirmasi dengan kasus positif COVID-19 terbanyak. Salah satu kelurahan yang berada di Kecamatan Cibinong adalah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar. FTI-UJ selaku instansi pendidikan yang berada disekitar wilayah Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar mencoba membantu mempersiapkan dan membekali khususnya warga RT 07/RW 08 Pabuaran Asri yang menjadi percontohan untuk dapat menghidupkan UMKM yang digalakkan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah guna meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat hingga negara. Terpilihnya tempat ini dikarenakan konsisten dalam mendukung program pemerintah hingga memiliki UMKM dengan izin operasional. Salah satunya, program Dinas Ketahanan Pangan pada September 2020 yang memberikan rak, bibit dan polybag untuk ditanami tanaman pangan organik. Guna menambah pengetahuan warga daerah ini, FTI-UJ bekerja sama dengan Kelurahan Pabuaran Mekar memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan dari dasar, pengembangan serta komersil kepada warga agar mampu mempunyai dan mengelola UMKM secara berkesinambungan.Keywords: Covid-19, UMKM
Review of the monograph “Finance of Amalgamated Territorial Communities During The Decentralization in Ukraine”
Authors: Marhasova Viktoriya H.
Published: December 2021

The monograph investigates the theoretical, methodological and practical aspects of thefunctioning of the financial system of the united territorial communities under the conditions of decentralization reform in Ukraine.In-depth analysis of the scientific concept of the development of local self-government has beencarried out. The peculiarities of the formation of revenues and expenditures of the united territorial communities in the conditions of reformation of the system of inter-budgetary relations have been highlighted.The peculiarities of the financial behaviour of the united territorial communities in the context ofthe priority of budget expenditures have been studied and determined. The monograph has determinedthe main directions of formation of the financial management system of the united territorial communities and carrying out of financial control over their activities in order to improve the financial capacityof the territorial communities.The monograph will be useful to specialists in finance, scholars, the teachers of higher educationalinstitutions, the students of economic specialties, as well as local self-government authorities.
Scientific achievements in the field of research of innovative economic forms of entrepreneurship
Authors: Symakov Volodymyr S.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the scientific achievements in the field of research of innovative economic forms of entrepreneurship. Methodology. Various methods were used in the study, in particular: generalization, comparison, systematic, etc. Results. In the paper the scientific achievements in the field of research of innovative economic forms of entrepreneurship is analyzed. The advantages and disadvantages of some scientific works in this field are studied. The significance of theoretical achievements for innovative economic activity is described. Practical meaning. The author analyzes the work of scientists on this topic, in particular, they consider the development of entrepreneurship in the context of its impact on the restructuring of the economy, increasing its efficiency. Considering entrepreneurship as the ability and willingness to develop, organize and manage a business for profit, modern researchers as factors of its development primarily consider those that allow: to organize business more efficiently, create a more marketable product, minimize business risks, maximize profits as the result of economic activity of the entrepreneur. The author notes that we can say that innovations are considered in the modern scientific community as one of the most important factors in the development of the enterprise, which clearly demonstrates the practical potential of this study. Prospects for further research. Given the results of the analysis of previous research, it should be emphasized that there is some difficulty in using existing theoretical developments on the effective implementation of innovative economic forms of entrepreneurship, due to the fact that the competitive environment in innovative entrepreneurship depends on various factors. management decisions. Despite the presence of a large number of meaningful theories and works on innovation management, there is no systematic study that would combine existing paradigms based on a single management methodology for effective implementation of innovative economic forms of entrepreneurship, taking into account the specifics of a particular country (Ukraine). on the feasibility of further developments in this area.
Formation of the mechanism of competitive pricing for agricultural machinery in Ukraine: current state and prospects
Authors: Marchenko Svetlana M. , Voropaev Anatoly V.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the research. The main purpose of the article is a scientific substantiation of theoretical approaches and practical recommendations related to the formation of competitive pricing for agricultural machinery of domestic production, taking into account the experience of foreign companies. Methodology. To achieve this goal, methods of comparison and synthesis, expert assessments were used. Results. As a result of the study, measures aimed at improving the mechanism of competitive pricing, an increase in the volume of export potential in the agricultural machinery market by quality machines and equipment. In order to increase the export-import potential of agricultural machinery manufacturers, it is advisable to implement a number of measures, namely the support of domestic production of complex agricultural machinery; creation of favorable conditions for constructing concerns and voluntary associations with foreign partners of leading manufacturers of technology in the world; Creation of state support conditions for modernization and technical re-equipment of domestic agricultural manufacturers and the adoption of the law "Buy Ukrainian" in order to support domestic agricultural machinery. Practical meaning. The practical significance of the study is to set out the main provisions, which are brought to the level of specific proposals that can be used by agricultural machinery enterprises in the process of forming a mechanism of competitive pricing of agricultural machinery. The practical significance of the study is to place the basic provisions that are brought to the level of specific proposals that can be used by enterprises of agricultural machine building in the process of improving the mechanism of competitive pricing for agricultural machinery.
Attributing and Defining an Unbuilt 1859 Architectural Plan for the Site of Trogir’s Medieval Walls
Authors: Šverko Ana
Published: December 2021

This paper discusses the attribution of an anonymous and unbuilt 1859 plan for a four-storey apartment building with commercial spaces on the ground floor, located on the site of the old town walls in Trogir. It proposes Josip Slade as the architect of the plan, interpreting Slade’s architectural language and the development of his approach to architectural heritage. An analysis of the project in a historical socio-political and spatial context, moreover, supports the conclusion that this was intended as rental property, and this paper therefore offers insights into the first known example of the tenement housing building typology in the nineteenth-century Trogir
FEATURES OF THE RENOVATION OF PROMISLOVE ZONES FOR THE INDUSTRIES OF THE TECHNOPARK
Authors: Shapranova M. , Barmashina L.
Published: December 2021

The article considers a new typological object - a technopark as a research and production territorial complex, the main task of technopark is to create the most favorable environment for the development of small and medium-sized innovative companies. In the structure of technoparks can be represented such centers as innovation and technology, training, information, consulting, marketing, legal, financial and more.
MODERN DREAMS. PLANNING FIREPLACES
Authors: Mel’nick V. , Boiko G. , Boiko O.
Published: December 2021

An analysis of the current pace of development of hypersonic technologies for the means of launching spacecraft into Earth orbit, as well as for unmanned weapons systems, which embody both impact properties and reconnaissance functions. In order to better understand the strategic importance of technologies based on direct-flow jet engines, fragmentary coverage of the impressive path of achievements of aerospace technology, given some of the highlights of the history of its formation. The presented article analyzes the current problem - increasing the reliability, reliability and accuracy of the definition and classification of moving targets by autonomous means of aircraft on combat duty. The results of the research cover the features of the starting positions and functional action on the combat duty of aircraft of different classes and bases and are able to serve as a reliable scientific basis for improving military equipment on hypersonic technologies
ETIOLOGY AND PATHOGENESIS OF THE CONGENITAL PNEUMONIA IN NEWBORNS (LITERATURE REVIEW - PART 1)
Authors: Levchenko L. , Sargsyan H. , Nikoghosyan K.
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the incidence of intrauterine pneumonia among newborns, with an emphasis on premature babies. So, at the beginning of the 21st century, there is a clear trend in all countries to an increase in the number of births of premature patients. Among the variety of intrauterine infections in premature infants, intrauterine pneumonia deserves close attention. The article presents the main risk factors for preterm birth. The modern views on the etiology of intrauterine pneumonia in newborn infants are presented in detail. The main causative agents of this pathological process are given. The causes of lung lesions in newborns, especially premature babies, are indicated. Clear parallels are drawn between low gestational age and newborn’s body weight with the consequences of previous hypoxia (acute and / or chronic), as well as with the emergence and rate of development of intrauterine infection and its influence on the formation and development of the fetal immune system. The combined effect of unfavorable factors subsequently leads to the manifestation of pronounced immunosuppression in the newborn and creates the preconditions for the generalization of the pathological process.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENCEGAHAN COVID 19 DI SD/MI KOTA MEDAN
Authors: Hasibuan Ahmad Tarmizi
Published: December 2021

Merebaknya virus Corona atau Covid-19 di China telah menyebar ke lebih dari 121 negara. Hal ini menyebabkan segala aspek dalam kehidupan terganggu, termasuk sektor pendidikan.Indonesia sendiri mengumumkan terkonfirmasi Virus Corona pada 2 Maret 2020. Sehingga pemerintah mengeluarkan fatwa melalui Kementrian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan untuk melaksanakan pendidikan secara daring. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepemimpinan kepala sekolah menjalankan tugasnya dalam penanganan mencegah penularan covid 19. Subjek penelitian dilakukan di SD Negeri 060855 dan MIN 4 Kota Medan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan datanya dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, (trianggulasi) dan studi pustaka. Wawancara dilakukan dengan guru dan karyawan SD Negeri 060855 dan MIN 4 Kota Medan. Partisipan atau informan wawancara ini dipilih melalui beberapa kriteria, antara lain guru dan pegawai sekolah yang terlibat langsung oleh kepala sekolah dalam pencegahan covid-19. Keabsahan data yang digunakan adalah teknik triangulasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengcodingan data sehingga menghasilkan kata kunci atau sebuah kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwasanya; Pertama, kepala sekolah memberikan kebijakan belajar dari rumah. Kedua, membentuk tim Gugus Tugas. Ketiga, bekerjasama dan menjalin komunikasi dalam memecahkan masalah. Kata Kunci: Kepemimpinan; Kepala Sekolah; Covid-19; SD/MI.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI PROGESI (PROGRAM SISWA BERPRESTASI) DI SD NEGERI 2 BUGEL JEPARA
Authors: Wijayanti Tutik
Published: December 2021

Keberhasilan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran salah satunya ditunjukkan dengan prestasi akademik maupun non akademiknya. Guna menunjang peningkatan prestasi belajar peserta didik, pemerintah telah mengeluarkan sebuah program Kampus Mengajar sebagai upaya untuk meningkatan Literasi dan Numerasi peserta didik. Kampus Mengajar merupakan salah satu bagian dari program Kampus Merdeka yang bertujuan menghadirkan mahasiswa sebagai agent of change sekaligus asistensi mengajar di Satuan Pendidikan yang berorientasi dalam meningkatkan mutu kualitas sekolah sasaran. Sebagai salah satu langkah kongkrit atas realisasi peningkatan kualitas sekolah sasaran, PROGESI (Program Siswa Berprestasi) hadir dalam menumbuh kembangkan minat, bakat, dan keterampilan peserta didik untuk mencapai kemampuan terbaiknya secara tersistematis dan terintegrasi. Program ini di implementasikan oleh peserta kampus mengajar untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik di sekolah sasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk melihat implementasi program kampus mengajar melalui PROGESI dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Lokasi penelitian adalah di SD Negeri 2 Bugel Jepara. Sumber data penelitian adalah data primer berupa observasi dan wawancara, sedangkan data sekunder berupa dokumentasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas data menggunakan triangulasi sumber. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah metode interaktif dengan tahapan pengumpulan data,mereduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu PROGESI dilaksanakan melalui empat tahapan, yakni identifikasi potensi bakat dan minat, pendampingan dan pelatihan, implementasi rencana aksi dan yang terakhir yaitu monitoring dan evaluasi. Identifikasi potensi bakat dan minat dilakukan untuk melihat potensi awal pada peserta didik yang nantinya dapat ditingkatkan melalui langkah yang ke dua, yakni pendampingan. Dalam pendampingan, dilakukan pelatihan-pelatihan seperti pelatihan membaca puisi, menggambar dan sesi diskusi bersama. Pada tahap rencana aksi, peserta didik diajak untuk membuat karya, sesuai bakat minat dan mengikutkannya dalam lomba. Di tahap yang terakhir yakni monitoring dan evaluasi yang bertujuan untuk melihat apa saja kekurangan dan kelebihan dari program, serta untuk melakukan perbaikan-perbaikan pada tahapan pelaksanaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini yaitu PROGESI (Program Siswa Berprestasi) merupakan satu langkah yang efektif dan efisen untuk diterapkan disatuan lembaga pendidikan khususnya di SD Negeri 2 Bugel dalam meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik dalam akselerasi mutu kualitas Sekolah Sasaran.
The open discovery initiative & promoting transparency in discovery
Authors: Morse Geoffrey , Varnum Ken
Published: December 2021

NISO recently updated the Open Discovery Initiative Recommended Practice (https://www.niso.org/publications/rp-19-2020-odi), which outlines best practices for working with library discovery services. It defines ways for libraries to assess the level of content provider participation; streamlines the process by which libraries, content providers and discovery service providers work together; defines models for “fair” linking; and suggests usage statistics that should be collected for libraries and for content providers. The recommendations in this document, created by members of the Open Discovery Initiative Standing Committee, enable libraries, discovery service providers, and content providers to work together to the full extent of their abilities - providing the most effective and rich experience to end users.
Are we making a difference? Outreach evaluation in practice
Authors: Wood Frederick B. , Siegel Elliot R.
Published: December 2021

Donald A.B. Lindberg, M.D., brought with him when he joined NLM an inquisitive mind, tech savvy, and new ideas. He was an early advocate of both outreach and evaluation innovation at NLM. Dr. Lindberg initiated and supported multiple pilot test and implementation projects to strengthen NLM’s health information outreach to healthcare providers, research scientists, health science and hospital librarians, and the general public, including minority and underserved populations. He helped steer NLM’s transition to the Internet, and NLM’s development of a robust framework for evaluating Internet and Web-based health information dissemination and outreach to its many audiences. Dr. Lindberg’s leadership led to numerous landmark accomplishments, including the capacity-building “Measuring the Difference” outreach evaluation Guide, and a multi-dimensional approach to Internet and website evaluation that placed NLM at the forefront of federal agencies using these new and emerging technologies to support their missions.
Electromagnetohydrodynamic peristaltic flow of a couple stress nanofluid through a vertical annulus in the presence of Hall currents and thermal radiation
Authors: Haroun Mohamed Hassan
Published: December 2021

This paper investigates the electric properties of gold nanoparticles mixed with a convection dielectric couple stress fluid inside a vertical cylindrical tube with moving endoscope in the presence of Hall currents and thermal radiation. Under the long wavelength approximation and the use of appropriate conversion relationships between fixed and moving frame coordinates, the exact solutions have been evaluated for temperature distribution, gold nanoparticles concentration, electrical potential function and nanofluid pressure, while analytical solution is found for the axial velocity using the homotopy analysis method. The results show that the presence of the electric field enhances the effects of Brownian motion parameter, thermophoresis parameter, radiation parameter, Hall currents and wave amplitude ratio on the axial nanofluid velocity, while it was found that its presence reduces the effects of couple stress parameter, thermophoresis diffusion constant and Brownian diffusion constant.
Electromagnetic calculation and kinematics analysis of multi-DOF motor with air-floation
Authors: Li Zheng , Xing Xuanxuan , Wang Xueting , Sun Hexu
Published: December 2021

In view of the fact that the transmission mode of the multi-DOF motor hinders its further development, the gas bearing is applied to the multi-DOF motor to form a new structure of the multi-DOF motor with air-floation (AMM). AMM not only improves the motor’s motion characteristics and transmission performance, but also basically does not cause environmental pollution. AMM uses porous static pressure gas bearing as the support structure, and completes the multi-DOF movement by controlling the energizing strategy of the coils. This paper introduces the structure of AMM, analyzes the basic working principle of AMM, and solves the air gap magnetic field; the kinematics model of the motor is established, the motion of the motor is controlled with the help of virtual simulation software, and the motion trajectory of the motor is obtained through the marked points of the output shaft. Finally, the AMM was verified by experiments, the error of experiment and simulation was controlled at 5%, and the kinematics characteristics of the motor met the design requirements. The research results provide a new idea for the development of multi-DOF motor.
Use of probiotics in the NICU: Evaluating the stability of a three-strain probiotic blend in various media for enteral feeding
Authors: Schimmoeller M.E. , Wulf K.L. , Walker C. , Barrett-Reis B. , Vurma M.
Published: December 2021

BACKGROUND: There is little published data on how to prepare probiotic supplements for enteral delivery in the NICU. The objective of this study was to determine how a three-strain probiotic blend (Bb-02, TH-4® and BB-12®) would behave when mixed and held for 4 hours with saline water, sterile water, dextrose 5% in water (D5W), 24 kcal preterm formula, and human milk. METHODS: A packet of a three-strain probiotic supplement was mixed with 3 mL of saline water, sterile water, D5W, 24 kcal preterm formula, and human milk (tested at 3 mL and 2 mL). Samples were stored at room temperature for 60 minutes then refrigerated for 180 minutes. Probiotic survival, using quantitative enumeration, and pH were monitored over 4 hours. Samples were passed through a 5 French (Fr) feeding tube at the end of the study to evaluate viscosity. RESULTS: The largest variation in total cell count from 0-time was sterile water with a + 0.26 log(CFU)/mL change at 90 minutes and typical variation is considered±0.50 log units indicating no significant change between samples in 4 hours. Saline water had the lowest final pH at 4.88. All samples easily passed through a 5 Fr feeding tube. CONCLUSION: The study showed minimal change in cell counts across solutions for 4 hours of storage, indicating health care facilities may be able to prepare probiotic supplements with a variety of solutions in pharmacies or milk rooms. This allows greater flexibility for probiotic delivery to preterm infants.
Determination of Fetal sex by Fetal anatomy parameters using a Fuzzy C-Mean Cluster
Authors: Ayoub Kissara Wafaa , Flayyih Hassan Baydaa
Published: December 2021

This paper proposes a new approach to determining the sex of the fetus using the measurement of dimensions of the head. The research attempted to use one of the techniques of fuzzy logic in the field of medicine, and here it was dealt with the visual properties designed to mix the properties of fuzzy logic (FL) and feature images. The results that some traits cannot give good results such as the results obtained from the local binary pattern (LBP) algorithm and the power and superiority of the results of hybrid filters because the ultrasound images have a special color spectrum. The results also showed the ability of the fuzzy logic proposed by using the characteristics derived from the hybrid filter to deal with the study of images and to achieve a better diagnosis of the gender of the fetus through measuring the dimensions of the head.
Linguistic support of library IPS of the National Library of Ukraine named after Yaroslav the Wise: analysis of scientific and methodological activities of the applied unit
Authors: Kyrylenko Oleksandr
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze traditional quantitative bibliometric indicators to assess theresults of scientific and methodological activities of the Department of Linguistic Support of InformationSearch Systems of the Yaroslav Mudryi National Library of Ukraine for 2017-2021, present quantitative andqualitative characteristics of this area of research. The methodological basis is centered the representationof scientific and methodological activities of the National Library is bibliometric analysis, which involves thestudy of basic statistical and bibliographic indicators of a particular area of rk with quantitative, qualitativedata, information analysis, and synthesis of semantic features of content and bibliographic data. The scientificnovelty consists in the complex bibliometric analysis of the scientific and methodical activity of the applieddepartment of the National Library and estimation of own potential and definition of prospects of developmentof this direction of activity of division. Conclusions. Solving applied problems of linguistic support of libraryinformation retrieval systems is accompanied by appropriate scientific and methodological activities. Byrepresenting the main object of study in bibliometric research is the dynamics of publishing activity in agiven period, the published works of specialists of the department were grouped by characteristics: authors,thematic sections, types of publications, periodicals, and more. One of the areas of bibliometric research wasthe separation of the total number of publications that are co-authored and created in collaboration withexperts from other institutions. In general, the material presented in the article allows identifying problematicaspects of scientific and methodological activities of the applied department of the library and promisingareas of development in the linguistic support of library information retrieval systems. The use of bibliometricanalysis techniques for certain areas of library work contributes to the improvement of management processesin applied areas of libraries.Keywords: library, information retrieval systems, linguistic support, scientific and methodical activity,bibliometric analysis.
Sürdürülebilirlik ve Bölgesel Kalkınmada Altyapı Sistemleri
Authors: ŞENYEL KÜRKÇÜOĞLU Müzeyyen Anıl
Published: December 2021

Bu çalışmada bireylerin, toplumların ve kurumların iletişimini, hizmet ve bilgi akışlarını sağlayan altyapı sistemleri ile sürdürülebilirlik ilişkisi incelenmektedir. Altyapı sistemleri öncelikle tekil bileşenler bazında değerlendirilmekte, sonrasında sistemlerin kentsel ve bölgesel düzeyde bütünleşik bir yapıda sürdürülebilirliğin üç ana ekseni olan çevre, ekonomi ve sosyal alanlarda karşılıklı etkisi tartışılmaktadır. Yenilenebilir kaynakların kullanımı, akıllı şebekelere geçiş, dağıtık sistemler, geri dönüşüm ve yeniden kazanım pratikleri altyapıda verimliliğe ve sürdürülebilirliğe önemli etkilerde bulunmaya başlamıştır. Son yıllarda küreselleşmenin hız kazanması ve bilgi ve iletişim teknolojilerinin gelişmesiyle altyapıyı fiziksel bir hizmet sunumu olmasının yanı sıra sosyo-ekonomik gelişmişliğe kolaylaştırıcı etkisi olan, insan sermayesini ve buluşçuğu destekleyen bir hizmet bileşeni olarak bakma yaklaşımı ağırlık kazanmaktadır. Bu yaklaşım doğrultusunda altyapı sistemlerinin sunumunda sürdürülebilirliği, yönetişimi ve esnekliği temel alan politikalar, bölgesel kalkınmaya katkı koymaktadır.
Tersanelerde Yangın Güvenliği ve Risk Analizi
Authors: ALTUNDAĞ Huseyin , KOÇAK Mustafa
Published: December 2021

Son yıllarda gemi inşa ve onarım sektöründe gerçekleşen hızlı büyüme ile bu alanda istihdam edilen kişi sayısı da hızla artmaktadır. İnsan faktörü olan her çalışma kolunda olduğu gibi bu sektörde de yangın ve patlamalar iş gücüne paralel olarak artmaktadır. Tersanelerde meydana gelecek olası yangınların önüne geçilmesi, can kaybı, yaralanma ve işgücü kaybını önlemek veya en aza indirmek amacıyla yeni politikalar geliştirme zorunluluğu doğmaktadır. Tersanelerde istihdam edilen çalışanlar, gemi onarımı, gemi inşası, gemi sökümü ve ilgili iş faaliyetleri sırasında meydana gelen yangın ve patlamalardan dolayı yüksek yaralanma ve ölüm riski ile karşı karşıyadırlar. Kaynak, taşlama ve oksijenle metal kesme gibi tersane istihdamıyla ilgili temel işlemler birçok yangının başlaması için kaynak oluşturur. Ayrıca gemilerde ve tersanelerde bulunan yanıcı parlayıcı yakıtlar, kargolar, ahşap yapılar, inşaat malzemeleri ve çöpler de dâhil olmak üzere birçok yanıcı kaynak bulunmaktadır. Kapalı alanlarda kullanılan kesme torçları atmosferi oksijen açısından zengin hale getirip normalde yangına dayanıklı malzemelerin dahi kolayca yanmasına neden olabilir. Yangınlar meydana geldiğinde çalışanlar, çoğunlukla kaçışı zorlaştırabilecek veya imkânsız kılacak, yanıcı gazlar, zehirli dumanlar veya oksijeni tükenmiş havaya sahip kapalı alanlarda çalışmaktadırlar. Bu nedenle tersane çalışanları, yanıklara, ölüme, patlamalara, zehirli gazlara, dumanlara ve oksijen eksikliğinden boğulmaya neden olabilecek yangın riski altında çalışırlar. Ayrıca, tersanelerdeki yangınlarla mücadelede çalışanlar da özel risk altındadır. Risk analiz yöntemleri bu politikalardan birisi olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Önceden yapılacak risk analizleri ile tersanelerde meydana gelebilecek bu gibi durumların neler olabileceği ortaya konularak yangınların ve patlamaların önüne geçmek mümkündür. Yangın güvenliği açısından bakıldığında yangınların birçoğunun insan kaynaklı faktörler sonucu çıktığı görülmektedir. Önceden hangi önlemler ile ne çeşit olayların engellenebileceği bilindiğinde bu faktöre bağlı olaylar en aza indirilebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada öncelikle yangın güvenliği ile ilgili temel bilgilere yer verilmiş, Türkiye’ de tersane sektörü ile ilgili veriler paylaşılmış ve Fine-Kinney risk analiz yöntemi kullanılarak özel bir tersanenin yangın risk analizi yapılmıştır. Bu sayede olası riskler belirlenerek; Yangına müdahale edecek ekiplerin ve karar vericilerin önceden bu riskleri göz önünde bulundurarak önlemler alması, olası can ve mal kaybını önlenmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Early Mathematics Learners’ Numerical Errors: Consequence of Poor Learners’ Comprehension and Teachers’ Instructions
Authors: Bayaga Anass , Nzuzo Ndamase , Bossé Michael J.
Published: December 2021

While the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is still considered as a pandemic in recent human history, evidence from World Health Organization (2021) so far has recorded a total of 116,521,281 confirmed cases of COVID-19 with 2,589,548 as a total of deaths from over 215 countries or territories worldwide. Recognizing that COVID-19 is not only pandemic since March 11, 2020, but spreading worldwide at unprecedented rate, number of sectors including schools and universities as a measure to minimize person-to-person transmission closed their services. Such an uncertain closure warranted restructuring of services provided by schools and universities. The challenges therefore have necessitated the current research to investigate and alleviate challenges brought about by the COVID-19. In essence, the present research’s aim was to report on early mathematics learners (foundation phase) numerical errors, which is as a consequence of poor learners’ comprehension and teachers’ instructions. Based on the aim, the study was positioned within a cognitive theory in order to examine processing of numerical competence among early mathematics learners. A case study via 80 grade 3 learners with ages 8 and 9 was sampled. A textual analysis was used in unpacking and de-contextualizing processing of numerical competence by early mathematics learners. The evidence revealed learners’ mathematical mistakes were caused from limited reading skills and ill-presented problems via teachers. Due to the need to teach children at home (home school) due to the COVID-19, it is hoped that the findings thus assist audience, including non-academic and parents, who grapple with poor instructions coupled with poor learners’ comprehension.
Prognostic Factors of In-Hospital Mortality in Adult Patients With Aluminum Phosphide (ALP) Poisoning in Southern Iran (2014-2018)
Authors:   Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Alibeigi Mahdi , Mousavi-Roknabadi Razieh Sadat ,   Department of Medical Toxicology, Imam Reza Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Ahmadzadeh Goli Najmeh ,   Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran, Sharifi Mehrdad ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran., Farahmand Faramarz ,   Department of Emergency Medicine, School of Medicine, Shiraz University of Medical Sciences, Shiraz, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Background: The suicide with aluminum phosphide, known as rice tablet, has increased significantly. This study aimed to investigate the epidemiology of Aluminum Phosphide (ALP) poisoning and determine the in-hospital mortality prognostic factors in adult people referring to ALP poisoning to one of the main poisoning centers in southern Iran. Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study (March 21, 2014, to March 21, 2018) was conducted on all adult patients (>16 years) with ALP poisoning who were referred to Ali-Asghar Hospital (affiliated with Shiraz University of Medical Sciences). All data were extracted from the patients’ medical files. The patients were categorized into two groups of survived and non-survived. Univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses were conducted to determine prognostic factors for in-hospital mortality, and Odds Ratios (ORs) were reported. Results: Totally, 97 patients were enrolled in this study. The patients’ Mean±SD age was 29.3±12.2 years. Both study groups (survived and non-survived) were matched in most demographic and poisoning characteristics. Nausea (62.9%) and vomiting (49.5%) were the most symptoms at the time of admission. Castor oil (66%), N-acetyl cysteine (56.7%), and magnesium sulfate (52.6%) were the most frequent treatment in these patients. The multivariate analysis showed that age (OR=1.12, 95%CI: 1.03-1.22), body temperature (OR=0.02, 95%CI: 0.01-0.48), resistant acidosis (OR=77.10, 95%CI: 5.05-1176.86), and taking sodium bicarbonate (OR=12.35, 95%CI: 1.25-122.10) were the prognostic factors of in-hospital mortality. Conclusion: The in-hospital mortality rate in patients with ALP poisoning was 29.9%. Age, illiteracy, body temperature, resistant acidosis, and taking sodium bicarbonate were the prognostic factors of in-hospital mortality in these patients.
A setenta años del inicio de la vacunación antipertussis. Breve revisión histórica de los tratamientos empleados en su combate
Authors: Donoso Alejandro , Contreras Esteyes Dina , Ulloa Vega Daniela , Arriagada Daniela
Published: December 2021

Durante siglos fueron empleados numerosos tratamientos, de los más variados orígenes y basados en los más inverosímiles fundamentos destinados a apresurar la recuperación y mejorar la sobrevida de los pacientes con coqueluche o tos convulsiva. En 1906 al identificarse el origen bacteriano de la coqueluche, surgió la esperanza de un potencial tratamiento, sin embargo, sólo décadas después la humanidad enfrentaría un cambio significativo con la consolidación de una vacunación efectiva.Este artículo entrega una mirada histórica del uso de algunos de los tratamientos más frecuentes ideados entre los siglos XVIII-XX para la cura de la tos convulsiva. Se enfatizan y detallan algunas de las terapias ofrecidas en Chile en la primera mitad del siglo pasado.
Зміст
Authors: Козак Є.
Published: December 2021

Зміст
Прояв спеціальної працездатності жінок-боксерів високого класу
Authors: Лисенко О. , Гасанова С. , Шинкарук О. , Федорчук С. , Колосова О.
Published: December 2021

Резюме. Останнім часом у жіночому боксі зростає напруження змагальної боротьби. Тому в системі підготовки жінок-боксерів все більше уваги приділяється вдосконаленню тих компонентів підготовленості, які дозволяють забезпечити високий рівень працездатності в умовах підвищеного напруження функціонального забезпечення змагальної діяльності. Мета. Визначити особливості прояву спеціальної працездатності і її функціонального забезпечення у жінок-боксерів високого класу залежно від рівня їх тренованості. Методи. Хронодинамометрія «Спудерг-10», спірометрія і газоаналіз («Meta Max 3B» («Cortex», Німеччина)), математична статистика. Результати. Жінки-боксери високого класу мають відмінності за рівнем та особливостями прояву спеціальної працездатності залежно від того, чи були вони лідерами, чи аутсайдерами у команді в період проведення дослідження. Жінки-боксери, що є лідерами у команді, демонструють більш високий рівень анаеробних можливостей організму. Так, при проведенні тесту «40 с», що вимагає максимальної мобілізації анаеробних гліколітичних можливостей, майже однаковий сумарний «тоннаж» нанесених ударів за тест досягається різними шляхами. Більш високий ступінь позитивного взаємозв’язку кількості нанесених ударів з рівнем виділення СО2 (r = 0,530; р < 0,05), ніж з рівнем споживання О2 (r = 0,263; р > 0,05), що свідчить про більше значення дихальної компенсації зростаючого ступеня ацидозу для досягнення високого рівня спеціальної працездатності жінок-боксерів вже при короткочасному анаеробному навантаженні максимальної інтенсивності. Визначено, що більша кількість нанесених ударів за меншої їх сили відзначається у жінок-боксерів високого класу – лідерів команди, що є більш раціональною моделлю прояву спеціальної працездатності з огляду на те, що у жінок-боксерів високого класу, які здобули перемогу на чемпіонатах світу, Іграх Олімпіад, відзначається достовірно більша кількість нанесених ударів, ніж у їх суперниць. Для формування високого темпу нанесення ударів, навіть при короткочасній роботі анаеробного характеру, найбільш сприятливим є економний тип дихальної реакції, коли високий рівень легеневої вентиляції формується за рахунок збільшення дихального об’єму.

Ключові слова: жінки-боксери, функціональні можливості, спеціальна працездатність, кардіо-респіраторна система.
Теоретико-методичні основи корекційно- профілактичних технологій у процесі занять оздоровчим фітнесом осіб зрілого віку з порушеннями просторової організації тіла
Authors: Кашуба В. , Футорний С. , Афанасьєв С. , Руденко Ю. , Ярмолинський Л.
Published: December 2021

Резюме. У кінці ХХ – на початку XXI ст. особливо гостро стоїть питання про зростаючу тенденцію порушень просторової організації тіла людини, зокрема зниження рівня стану біогеометричного профілю постави. Це найбільш актуально для умов життя людини в мегаполісах. Мета. На підставі теоретичного аналізу і власних експериментальних досліджень обґрунтувати та розробити теоретико-методичні основи корекційно-профілактичних технологій у процесі занять оздоровчим фітнесом чоловіків зрілого віку з порушеннями просторової організації тіла. Методи. Аналіз і узагальнення науково-методичної літератури українських і зарубіжних фахівців, емпіричні методи, педагогічне тестування фізичної підготовленості, педагогічний експеримент, медико-біологічні методи, методи математичної статистики. Результати. Історичний екскурс дослідників в аспекті формування оздоровчих технологій дозволив розробити теоретико-методичні основи корекційно-профілактичних технологій у процесі занять оздоровчим фітнесом осіб зрілого віку з порушеннями просторової організації тіла. Результати проведеного послідовно перетворювального експерименту підтвердили ефективність розробленої технології корекції порушень стану біогеометричного профілю постави чоловіків другого періоду зрілого віку у процесі занять оздоровчим фітнесом.

Ключові слова: корекційно-профілактичні технології, просторова організація тіла, зрілий вік, оздоровчий фітнес.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI MULTIKULTURAL UNTUK MEMPERBAIKI PERILAKU SANTRI
Authors: Anwar Syaiful
Published: December 2021

This study aims to 1) determine the multicultural values planting model in Daar El Qolam Islamic Boarding School. 2) knowing the implementation of multicultural values found in Daar El Qolam Islamic Boarding School. 3) knowing the impact of planting and implementing multicultural values on the personality of students in the El Qolam Daar Islamic Boarding School. This type of research is descriptive with a qualitative approach. While the sources of research are leaders, Islamic boarding schools, head of care, head of worship, principals, teachers / teachers and students. Data collection techniques are done through interviews and observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques were performed using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and data inference. The findings in this study are the values of multicultural education found in Islamic Boarding Schools da el-Qolam are exemplary methods and methods of habituation. The impact of the cultivation of multicultural education is the growth of mutual tolerance, respect and acceptance of others, mutual cooperation is not hostile and not mutual there are conflicts due to differences in culture, ethnicity, language, customs. Hopefully this research is useful for Daar el-Qolam Islamic boarding school in particular and also beneficial for other educational institutions so that multicultural education can be implemented properly and correctly.
Different Understanding about the Other Shore: the Introspection Study on Chinese and Western Art under the Natural Disaster
Authors: Sun Zhi-hao
Published: December 2021

No matter what the different cultural backgrounds are, they will always collide and generate divergence on the same point of intersection and then continue moving forward in the direction of collective cognition. At present, the global world is facing severe pestilence disasters; China Art Circle made many responses immediately at the beginning of the epidemic situation and tried to fight the epidemic situation, encourage the front-line medical staff and provide energy for them. However, when the epidemic situation in China trends to calm, the art theme about the epidemic situation also suddenly keeps silent. It looks like calm without great waves; however, through investigating Western art, it is found that the Western Art Circle has different orientations on the attitude to disasters; considering its inner core, it maps the further understanding of groups with different cultural backgrounds on the cognition of other shores of life- different life and death idea influence the social outlook, view of life and expectation of life fate of different groups. Meanwhile, they also promote the society to show different introspection paths while facing disasters. The study uses empirical analysis to identify and collect the image information from classical paintings of the East and the West. The results show that compared with Western art, Chinese art conveys a message that focuses more on maintaining the country's stability.
Pelle di tilapia: progresso tecnologico nel trattamento delle ustioni?
Authors: Cabral Anna Julie Medeiros , Lima Camila Araújo Novais , Cruz Filho Eduardo Franco Correia , Soares Gabriel Lucena de Carvalho , Espínola Paulo Francisco Lucena de Araújo , Alves Fernanda Araújo , Cruz Ana Suzy de Góis Melo
Published: December 2021

Introduzione: La ustioni è una delle più grandi aggressioni che il corpo può subire. L’approccio varia in base al grado di ustione, perché l’uso di clorexidina, sulfadiazina d’argento,, sbrigliamento del tessuto necrotico, medicazioni biosintetiche e pelli artificiali. Tuttavia, questi ultimi due hanno costi elevati, quindi sono emersi diversi studi con l’obiettivo di cercare opzioni più praticabili, come l’uso della pelle di Tilapia del Nilo nelle ustioni, grazie alle sue proprietà curative. Detto questo, il presente articolo ha come guida la domanda: questo nuovo metodo, in effetti, è un progresso tecnologico così importante per il trattamento dei pazienti ustionati come sembra essere? Obiettivo: Analizzare l’uso della pelle di Tilapia del Nilo in pazienti con ustioni, nonché confrontarla con altre tecniche prestabilite. Metodi: Si tratta di una rassegna bibliografica integrativa con un approccio qualitativo. I dati sono stati raccolti attraverso i database pubmed e la Biblioteca virtuale della salute (BVS), dal 2015 al 2020. Risultati: Gli articoli indicano una buona prognosi all’uso della pelle di Tilapia del Nilo in relazione alle altre opzioni in vigore per il trattamento delle ustioni, con un vantaggio significativo nel ridurre il numero di medicazioni richieste, a causa di una migliore stima della ferita. Inoltre, presenta caratteristiche microscopiche simili alla pelle umana, come l’elevata resistenza alla trazione e l’estensione della rottura, riducendo i tempi di epitelizzazione e l’intensità del dolore, oltre a ridurre i costi di trattamento. Conclusione: Alla luce dei risultati della letteratura riportati nella presente revisione, si conclude che gli studi con pelle di tilapia del Nilo si rivelano una modalità rivoluzionaria con benefici nel trattamento di pazienti con lesioni cutanee superficiali e profonde. Pertanto, i ricercatori hanno concluso, rispondendo alla domanda guida, che il nuovo metodo è, sì, un importante progresso nel campo del trattamento delle ustioni, perché la sua occupabilità è confermata, oltre a dimostrare un vantaggio rispetto ad alcune delle principali alternative preesistenti.
Peau de tilapia: une avancée technologique dans le traitement des brûlures?
Authors: Cabral Anna Julie Medeiros , Lima Camila Araújo Novais , Cruz Filho Eduardo Franco Correia , Soares Gabriel Lucena de Carvalho , Espínola Paulo Francisco Lucena de Araújo , Alves Fernanda Araújo , Cruz Ana Suzy de Góis Melo
Published: December 2021

Introduction: La brûlure est l’une des plus grandes agressions que le corps puisse subir. L’approche varie en fonction du degré de brûlure, depuis l’utilisation de chlorhexidine, de sulfadiazine d’argent, de débridement de tissu nécrotique, de pansements biosynthétiques et de peaux artificielles. Cependant, ces deux derniers ont des coûts élevés, de sorte que plusieurs études ont émergé dans le but de rechercher des options plus viables, telles que l’utilisation de la peau de tilapia du Nil dans les brûlures, en raison de ses propriétés curatives. Cela dit, le présent article a pour guide une question: cette nouvelle méthode est-elle, en fait, une avancée technologique aussi importante pour le traitement des patients brûlés qu’elle semble l’être? Objectif: Analyser l’utilisation de la peau du tilapia du Nil chez les patients souffrant de brûlures, ainsi que comparer avec d’autres techniques préétablies. Méthodes: Il s’agit d’une revue bibliographique intégrative avec une approche qualitative. Les données ont été recueillies par le biais de bases de données PubMed et de la bibliothèque virtuelle de santé (BVS), de 2015 à 2020. Résultats: Les articles indiquent un bon pronostic à l’utilisation de la peau de tilapia du Nil par rapport aux autres options en vigueur pour le traitement des brûlures, avec un avantage significatif dans la réduction du nombre de pansements nécessaires, pour une meilleure adhérence à la plaie. De plus, il présente des caractéristiques microscopiques similaires à celles de la peau humaine, telles qu’une résistance élevée à la traction et une extension de la rupture, réduisant le temps de réépithélialisation et l’intensité de la douleur, ainsi que les coûts de traitement. Conclusion: Compte tenu des résultats de la littérature rapportés dans la présente revue, il est conclu que les études avec la peau de tilapia du Nil s’avèrent être une modalité révolutionnaire avec des avantages dans le traitement des patients présentant des lésions cutanées superficielles et profondes. Par conséquent, les chercheurs ont conclu, en répondant à la question guide, que la nouvelle méthode est, oui, une avancée importante dans le domaine du traitement des brûlures, car son employabilité est confirmée, en plus de démontrer un avantage sur certaines des principales alternatives préexistantes.