bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ARTETERAPIA COMO PRÁTICA DE REINVENÇÃO DO CUIDADO DE MULHERES COM FIBROMIALGIA: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Moraes Marielly De , Bagatini Tatiane , Paraboni Josiane , Weinreb Mara Evanisa
Published: September 2020

RESUMOEste estudo descreve experiências vivenciadas por duas especializandas do curso de Pós-Graduação em Arteterapia da Universidade Feevale, em um projeto de estágio elaborado por ambas, que objetivou possibilitar um espaço terapêutico de expressão de si e desenvolvimento criativo através da arteterapia com um grupo de mulheres com diagnóstico de fibromialgia. A metodologia utilizada foi qualitativa, de caráter descritivo. Os materiais para a coleta de dados foram provenientes de registros em diário de campo realizados pelas pesquisadoras sobre cada encontro, bem como da aplicação do Questionário de Impacto da Fibromialgia (FIQ). O projeto aconteceu em 23 encontros com periodicidade semanal e duração de duas horas e trinta minutos cada, entre os meses de abril e dezembro de 2018 na Universidade Feevale e contou com a participação efetiva de 6 mulheres. As atividades trataram de assuntos relacionados às histórias de vida das mulheres, ao autoconhecimento e ao cuidado de si, envolvendo as diferentes dimensões da saúde (física, emocional, mental, espiritual e relacional). Este grupo serviu como meio de valorização pessoal, empoderamento feminino e autonomia, promovendo um espaço de vínculo, troca, solidariedade, criatividade, transformação, reinvenção de si e do cuidado integral em saúde.Palavras-chave: Arteterapia. Empoderamento Feminino. Fibromialgia. Mulheres. Saúde. ABSTRACTThis study describes experiences lived by two specialists in the Postgraduate Course in Art Therapy at Feevale University, in an internship project elaborated by both, which aimed to enable a therapeutic space for self-expression and creative development through art therapy with a group of women with diagnosis of fibromyalgia. The methodology used was qualitative and descriptive. The materials for data collection came from field diary records writins by the researchers about each meeting, and application of the Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ). The project took place through 23 weekly meetings lasting two hours and thirty minutes each, between the months of April and December 2018 at Feevale University and had the effective participation of 6 women. The activities dealt with issues related to women's life histories, self-knowledge and self-care, involving the different dimensions of health (physical, emotional, mental, spiritual and relational). This group served as a means of personal valorization, female empowerment and autonomy, promoting a space for bonding, exchange, solidarity, creativity, transformation, reinvention of self and comprehensive health care.Keywords: Art therapy. Female Empowerment. Fibromyalgia. Women. Health.
Computational Study to Predict the Free-Surface Flow over Non-uniform Stepped Spillway Using ANSYS-CFX
Authors: Saleh Shawnm M. , Husain Sarhang M.
Published: September 2020

Using stepped chutes as a structure for controlling flood discharges is applicable for long time. Measuring the depth of flow over that structure is essential for designing of the side walls. The aim of this paper is to determine the free-surface that flows on spillway equipped with non-uniform step sizes. For that purpose, the two-dimensional software package code of ANSYS-CFX has been utilized to run eight configurations of two moderate slopes (1V:2H and 1V:2.5H) and for four different discharges 1≤dc/hs≤2.2 to determine the effect of flow discharges, chute slopes, and step heights on the position of free surface along the structure over non-uniform stepped cascade. The hexahedral grid size of 0.015 m is selected with inflation technique close to the walls. In addition, the renormalized group of k-ε (RNG) turbulence model is implemented and the numerical volume of fluid software is employed. The results show smoother stream for higher discharges, and the free-surface drops when the slope of chutes increases. Moreover, it is found that the step size has insignificant effect on the depth of water. The results of this study are important because they provide new insight in improving the design of stepped spillways. It is recommended to perform more investigations to evaluate their effectiveness in other flow parameters including pressure distribution and energy dissipation rates.
Non-Destructive Analysis of Mummification Balms in Ancient Egypt, Based on EPR of Vanadyl and Organic Radical Markers of Bitumen
Authors: Dutoit Charles-Emmanuel , Binet Laurent , Fujii Hitomi , Lattuati-Derieux Agnes , Gourier Didier
Published: September 2020

The black matter employed in funeral context by ancient Egyptian is a complex mixture of plant-based compounds with variable amounts of bitumen. Asphaltene, the most resistant component of bitumen, contain Vanadyl porphyrins and carbonaceous radicals which can be used as paramagnetic probes to investigate embalming materials without sample preparation. Electron Paramagnetic Resonance (EPR) at X-band, combining in-phase and out-of-phase detection schemes, provides new information in a non-destructive way about the presence, the origin, and the evolution of bitumen in these complex materials. It is found that the relative EPR intensity of radicals and vanadyl porphyrins is sensitive to the origin of the bitumen. The presence of non-porphyrinic vanadyl complexes in historical samples is likely due to the complexation of VO2+ ions by carboxylic functions at the interface between bitumen and other biological components of the embalming matter. The absence of such oxygenated vanadyl complex in natural bitumen and in one case of historical human mummy acquired by a museum in the 19th century reveals a possible, non-documented, ancient restoration of this mummy by pure bitumen. The linear correlation between in-phase and out-of phase EPR intensities of radicals and vanadyl porphyrins in balms and in natural bitumen, reveals a nanostructuration of radicals and vanadyl porphyrin complexes, which was not affected by the preparation of the balm. This points to the remarkable chemical stability of paramagnetic probes in historical bitumen in ancient Egypt.
H2 Formation Holds the Key to Opening the Fe Coordination Sites of Nitrogenase FeMo-cofactor for Dinitrogen Activation
Authors: Li Yong , Li Wan-Lu , Liu Jin-Cheng , Lu Jun-Bo , Schwarz W. H. Eugen , Moskaleva Lyudmila V. , Li Jun
Published: September 2020

The present quantum-mechanical and molecular-mechanics study reveals the crucial roles of H2 formation, of H2S shift and of N2 bond expansion in the nitrogenase process of the reduction of N2 to NH3. Proton and electron transfers to the Fe(C@Fe6S9)Mo unit of the FeMo-co complex weaken the Fe-S and Fe-H bonds and expose the Fe coordination sites, coupled with energy release due to H2 generation. Thereby the two sites Fe2 and Fe6 become prepared for stronger N2 adsorption, expanding and attenuating the ǀN≡Nǀ bond. After subsequent detachment of H2S from its Fe binding site into a holding site of the rearranged protein residue, the Fe6 site becomes completely unfolded, and the N2 triple bond becomes completely activated to an ‑N=N- double bond for easy subsequent hydrogenation to NH3. We explain in particular, why the obligatory H2 formation is an essential step in N2 adsorption and activation
Hubungan Faktor Risiko Dermatitis Kontak pada Petani
Authors: Rahmatika Achisna , Saftarina Fitria , Anggraini Dwi Indria , Mayasari Diana
Published: September 2020

About 30% of occupational diseases in farmers are contact dermatitis. Contact dermatitis due to work in the agricultural sector is the main commodity in Lampung Province at 35,82%. Farmers are generally always exposed to chemicals in the form of pesticides and fertilizers which can be irritants and allergens.Â This research was an observational descriptive using a cross-sectional method with 379 respondents. The research data were taken from interviews, questionnaires, and physical examinations by dermatologists and genitals. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test.Â Results:Â 13,5% of farmers experienced contact dermatitis. The analysis results of this study indicate that there is a statistical relationship between contact dermatitis with the use of the following factors, personal protective equipment (p-value=0,000), contact time (p-value=0,000), personal hygiene (p-value=0,000), total types of pesticides (p-value=0,000), and number of types of fertilizer (p-value=0,000). While the factors that were not statistically significant in this study were the relationship between contact dermatitis and length of service (p-value=0,919), atopic history (p-value=0,784), and type of occupation (p-value=0,115).Â There is a relationship between the following factors such as the use of personal protective equipment, duration of contact, personal hygiene, the number of pesticides, and the number of types of fertilizers with the incidence of contact dermatitis in farmers in the District of Punduh pedada.
Importance Performance Analysis Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Klien Rawat Jalan Peserta Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional
Authors: Alawiyah Putri , Safriantini Dian
Published: September 2020

Health care usually is focused on first-level health services (Puskesmas) to reduce the cost of health care covered by the BPJS Kesehatan. The quarterly visiting data of Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) participants in the Inderalaya Puskesmas show a fluctuating trend. The objective of this study is to analyze the level of attribute towards the quality of health care service to the outpatient covered by JKN in the Inderalaya Puskesmas throughout 2018. This study employs a quantitative descriptive research method using Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). The sample of this study were 122 JKN participants chosen by accidental sampling in the site. Data gathering was conducted with the questionnaires of expectation and reality consisting of eight quality dimensions and 30 attributes of statements. The overall conformity level in this study is 94.16%. The study found many respondents are dissatisfied with five care namely effectiveness (93.14%), physical/direct evidence (91.93%), reliability (93.86%), responsiveness (93.07%), and insurance (93.24%). Results of the cartesian-diagram analysis suggest that from 30 attributes, there were four attributes in the A quadrant, 12 attributes in the B quadrant, 11 attributes in the C quadrant, and three attributes in the D quadrant.
Alat Permainan Edukasi (APE) Meningkatkan Perkembangan Motorik Halus pada Anak Usia 4-6 Tahun
Authors: Lisa Mirna , Mustika Ani , Lathifah Neneng Siti
Published: September 2020

Games that are available today do not all contain elements of education that can help children's brain growth. Choosing educational toys that educate children today is indeed not easy. Based on a preliminary survey on January 10, 2019, conducted at Al-Kautsar Kindergarten out of 10 mothers, it was found that 6 (60%) mothers who gave playing equipment were not based on educational play equipment for their children and 4 (40%) mothers who gave toys to their children based on tools educational game to his child. Hypothesis there is the effect of giving APE to the development of fine motor children in 4-6 years. This type of quantitative research is quasi-experimental design with one group pretest and posttest design. The population of children in Al-Kautsar Kindergarten is 150 people, a sample of children aged 4-6 years in Al-Kautsar Kindergarten is 51 people. Sampling technique with accidental sampling. Dependent Research Variables Educational Game Tools and Independent Variables are Fine Motor Development. The time of this research is 4 months. The method used starts from pretest about fine motor skills of children and then carried out with interventions with 10 indicators and posttest. The results obtained are the effect of providing Educational Tools to children aged 4-6 years in Kindergarten AL-Kautsar with p-value 0,000 so it is smaller than the p-value of Î± (<0,005).
Faktor Risiko Penyakit Skabies di Masyarakat
Authors: Purwanto Heri , Hastuti Retno Puji
Published: September 2020

Scabies is an environmental-based contagious disease caused by mite infection "Sarkopes Scabiei Var Hominis". In the working area of Tanjung Sari Health Center, Natar Subdistrict, during 2014-2015, scabies was in third place in the top 10 contagious diseases. Every month an average of 12 sufferers (8,33%) per month are found, distributed in all age groups (0-5 years to â‰¥65 years). This study aims to determine the risk factors for scabies in the community by using a 1: 1 case-control design. Cases are people who have had scabies, while community controls who have never had scabies. The results of the study, the proportion of case and control groups who had risk factors for scabies in sequence: education level (82,5% and 68,0%), living habits (39,2% and 17,5%), physical environment (45,4% and 5,2%), biological environment (66,0% and 46,4%), social environment (56,7% and 3,1%), knowledge (72,2% and 36,1%), attitudes (12,4% and 6,2%), actions (86,6% and 52,6%), and sanitation (93,8% and 42,3%) There have eight risk factors that statistically show a significant relationship (p-value <0,05), i.e. level of education, living habits, physical environment, biological environment, social environment, knowledge, actions, and sanitation factors. Respondents with a bad social environment have a risk of sick scabies 41,03 times greater than respondents with a good social environment, sanitation that does not qualify as a risk of 20,72 times greater than those that meet the required sanitation, a dense physical environment has a risk of 15,28 times greater than the physical environment is not dense.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Etanol Daun Kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) terhadap Kadar Glutathion Dan Interleukin 6 Serum Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diberi Pakan Tinggi Kolesterol
Authors: Sarihati I Gusti Agung Dewi , Dhyanaputri I Gusti Ayu Sri
Published: September 2020

Chronic dyslipidemia, especially in hypercholesterolemia, can directly disrupt endothelial cell function through increased formation of oxidized LDL which will stimulate an inflammatory response including interleukin 6 (IL-6) release. For this reason, it is necessary to have anti-inflammation that can reduce the effects of hypercholesterolemia on blood vessels. Polyphenols have anti-inflammatory effects and kenikir leaves are vegetables that are rich in polyphenols. This study aims to prove the effect of kenikir leaf (Cosmos caudatus) ethanol extract on IL-6 levels of serum of male Wistar rats fed high cholesterol. The method used is a true experimental study with a Post-test Only Control Group Design. Samples using 24 male rats were divided into 4 groups DS, DTK, Ss, and Cc. DTK, Ss and Cc groups were given high cholesterol feed for 20 weeks. In the 17th to 20th weeks the Ss group was given additional simvastatin and the Cc group was given an additional extract of Cosmos caudatus leaf. Whereas the DS group was only given standard feed for 20 weeks. After 20 weeks all rats in all four groups were examined serum GSH and IL-6 levels. The results showed the highest GSH serum levels average in Cc with p-value=0,016 but not different from Ss. IL-6 serum levels in DTK were higher than those of the other three groups and were significantly different with p-value=0,035. The difference occurs between DTK and DS, Ss and Cc, not different between DS, Ss and Cc. The ethanol extract of kenikir leaf influences the serum IL-6 levels of male Wistar rats fed high cholesterol.
Perbandingan Motion Graphic dan Leaflet terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Menyimpan Obat
Authors: Puspita Nanda , Syahida Fatiyah
Published: September 2020

Inadequate storage of medicines at home is a common health problem in the community. Therefore, it is important to promote this issue through interesting media to increase knowledge related to medication storage. This study aims to compare conventional media (leaflet) with motion graphics in increasing knowledge of drug storage at home. Quasi-experimental research with a pretest-posttest design was applied to 45 housewives with similar education levels. In the initial stage, the leaflet group (23 people) and the motion graphic group (22 people) were given a pretest about medication storage, then were intervened with the media for 5 minutes, we're given a post-test afterward. The results showed there were significant differences in medication storage knowledge between groups that were exposed to motion graphics and leaflets (p-value=0,029). The median score of the knowledge in the motion graphic group was significantly higher (85,71) than the leaflet group (71,43). Motion graphics might be beneficial as an educational media to deliver message related to effective drug management for the community, especially housewives.
Jenis-jenis Gulma Pada Kebun Tebu di Kecamatan Asembagus, Situbondo, Jawa Timur: Kelompok Eudikotiledon
Authors: Hariri Muhammad Rifqi , Irsyam Arifin Surya Dwipa
Published: September 2020

Agroekosistem perkebunan tebu tidak akan pernah lepas dari kehadiran gulma sebagaimana telah dipaparkan oleh Backer dalam Atlas of 220 weeds of sugarcane fields in Java pada tahun 1973. Hingga saat ini, informasi mengenai gulma-gulma di perkebunan tebu belum terhimpun secara utuh sedangkan kehadiran gulma-gulma terkini semakin banyak dilaporkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk inventarisasi jenis-jenis gulma perkebunan tebu di lima desa yang terletak di Kecamatan Asembagus dilakukan menggunakan metode jelajah. Sebanyak 97 jenis gulma kebun tebu yang termasuk ke dalam 27 suku ditemukan di Kecamatan Asembagus. Sepuluh jenis di antaranya belum dicatat oleh Backer sebagai gulma pada kebun tebu.
Aklimatisasi Tanaman Hasil Eksplorasi Tahura R. Soerjo dan Pulau Yamdena di Kebun Raya Purwodadi
Authors: Rahadiantoro Apriyono , Indahsari Nita Dwi
Published: September 2020

Kebun Raya Purwodadi sebagai lembaga konservasi exsitu yang mengoleksi berbagai jenis tumbuhan terutama dataran rendah kering kembali mengirimkan tim eksplorasi di beberapa kawasan hutan di Indonesia. Tanaman hasil eksplorasi tersebut sebelum menjadi tanaman koleksi membutuhkan proses adaptasi terhadap kondisi lingkungan baru yang dikenal dengan istilah aklimatisasi tanaman. Proses tersebut dapat berlangsung lama dan menjadi salah satu tahapan yang kritis dalam konservasi tumbuhan dikarenakan adanya tingkat kelangsungan hidup tanaman. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan tingkat ketinggian hidup tanaman dari Tahura R. Soerjo dan Pulau Yamdena serta mempelajari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa tingkat kelangsungan hidup tanaman di kedua lokasi tersebut berbeda. Tanaman Tahura R. Soerjo memiliki tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan Pulau Yamdena. Berdasarkan analisis, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kelangsungan hidup tanaman pada kedua lokasi tersebut lebih dikarenakan oleh kondisi iklim mikro lokasi asal dibandingkan zona ketinggiannya. Sedangkan untuk jenis material tanaman masih dibutuhkan penelitian lebih lanjut.
Optimasi Waktu Induksi dalam Mengekspresikan Gen Proinsulin secara Intraseluler Menggunakan Inang Pichia pastoris
Authors: Martius Efrida , Laoditta Febraska , Sofia Dewi Yustika , Mahsunah Anis Herliyanti
Published: September 2020

Gen proinsulin telah berhasil diinsersi pada galur Pichia pastoris X33, GS115 dan KM71H pada penelitian sebelumnya, namun masih memerlukan optimasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui ekspresi galur P. pastoris dan waktu induksi yang optimal dalam mengekspresikan proinsulin. Ekspresi proinsulin dilakukan pada suhu 20 °C selama 120 jam untuk pemilihan galur terbaik. Variasi lama induksi yang digunakan adalah 0, 24, 48, 72, 96, 120 dan 144 jam untuk mengetahui waktu induksi optimal. Kultur kemudian dilisis, dielektroforesis menggunakan Tricine SDS PAGE dan divisualisasikan dengan pewarnaan perak. Berdasarkan ketebalan pita yang terbentuk pada gel elektroforesis, galur X33-X2 menghasilkan proinsulin terbanyak dibandingkan GS115-G11 dan KM71H-K4.. Ekspresi proinsulin optimal pada 120 jam dan mengalami penurunan proinsulin pada waktu induksi 144 jam akibat akumulasi metanol. Galur X33-X2 merupakan inang terbaik dan waktu induksi 120 jam merupakan waktu induksi optimal dalam mengekspresikan proinsulin secara intraseluler. Hasil ini diharapkan dapat menjadi referensi dalam mengembangkan produksi insulin di Indonesia.
Defining the Rearing Cage for Agriocnemis femina Damselfly (Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae)
Authors: Janra Muhammad Nazri , Herwina Henny , Rahmayani Hafizhah , Rahmawati Lily , Sehati Dika Putri , Fandesti Shania Refka
Published: September 2020

Rearing insects such as dragonflies and damselflies aim to gain uniform progeny that used for scientific purposes. In Indonesia, unfortunately, this rearing type is not yet common which suggests the time for its initiation. This study has objective to define the type of rearing cage for Agriocnemis femina damselfly (Odonata, Zygoptera, Coenagrionidae). It was conducted descriptively by using two smalls (9 x 13 x 23 cm), four medium (14 x 15 x 22 cm) and two larges (20 x 23 x 33 cm) size boxes as cage setups, with or without ornamental plants in it. The feeding was with limited (10-15 Drosophila flies provided per day) and unlimited provision. Data was analyzed descriptively. The results showed that A. femina lived normally, including eating and mating, within the large cage setup equipped with ornamental plants and unlimited feeding.
Effect of standing water levels on methane gas emission and yield performance of transplanted Aman rice (Oryza sativa L. cv. BRRI dhan51)
Authors: Paul Biddut Kumar , Ali Muhammad Aslam , Saha Kallyan Kanty , Khan Md. Badiuzzaman
Published: September 2020

An experiment was conducted to investigate the effect of standing water levels on methane gas emission and yield of transplanted Aman rice (cv. BRRI dhan51) during July to December 2015 at medium low-lying area of Mohangonj upazila under Netrokona district. The experiment comprised five standing water levels on surface paddy soil viz., 5 cm, 10 cm, 15 cm, 20 cm and 25 cm. Methane (CH4) gas emission, yield components and yield of transplanted Aman rice were significantly affected by standing water levels on surface paddy soil. CH4 emission was gradually increased with rising standing water levels and remained static condition at 20-25 cm water level.  The highest CH4 emission was observed at 20 cm standing water level and the lowest CH4 emission was recorded at 5 cm water level. The highest CH4   peak recorded at 85 days after transplanting (DAT). The highest CH4 flux (36.59 mg/m2/h) was observed in treatment 20 cm water level whereas the lowest CH4flux (21.17 mg/m2/h) was observed in 5 cm water level.  Finally, the CH4 emission dropped at 108 DAT. On and average, the CH4 emission rate during rice cultivation followed 20 cm > 25 cm> 15 cm > 10 cm > 5 cm water level. Soil Eh gradually decreased with progress of time and plant growth and at 85 DAT highly reduced condition developed in all treatments. The maximum reduced condition was observed (-238.67 mV) in treatment 20 cm water level and minimum one (- 214.667 mV) was found in 5 cm water level. The highest grain (5260 kg ha-1) and straw (6725.0 kg ha-1) yields were obtained at 10 cm standing water level while the lowest grain (4191.6 kg ha-1) and straw (5050.0 kg ha-1) yields were recorded in 5 cm and 15 cm water level, respectively. It may be concluded that 10 cm standing water level is beneficial for transplant Aman rice (cv. BRRI dhan51) cultivation in low lying area in respect of grain yield and environmental issues.
A review on the role of emerging anthropogenic activities in environmental degradation and emphasis on their mitigation
Authors: Bisht Aditi , Kamboj Nitin , Kamboj Vishal , Bisht Akanksha
Published: September 2020

Environmental degradation is the deterioration of natural resources such as air, water, soil, flora, fauna, and all other living and non-living component of the planet earth. There are two main reasons for environmental degradation i.e. anthropogenic causes like industrialization, overpopulation, deforestation, mining, etc. and natural causes like flood, landslide, desertification, temperatures, etc. Nowadays, the demand for natural resources is increase due to the exceeding population. To fulfill the demand of humans, over exploration of the natural resources in carrying out, due to this they are under pressure. The anthropogenic activities disturbed and degraded the environmental component such as the atmosphere, hydrosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere. All the environmental component is linked together if one is disturbed than its disturbed the other one also. However, in this paper, we discussed the anthropogenic activities that affect the environmental component directly or indirectly and we also suggested the recommendation and mitigation measures to sustain the environmental component developed by the agencies and policymaker.
Evaluation of crop arrangement and phosphorus rate on performance of maize-common bean intercropping in western Kenya
Authors: Opala Peter A. , Ofuyo Dorcus O. , Odhiambo George D.
Published: September 2020

The effect of phosphorus (P) rate and crop arrangement on the performance of component crops in maize-bean intercropping systems was investigated at two sites; Malanga and Bugeng’i in western Kenya. A split plot design with five crop arrangements in the main plots i.e., one row of maize alternating with one row of beans (conventional), maize and beans planted in the same hole, two rows of maize alternating with two of beans (Mbili), sole maize and sole beans, in a factorial combination with three P rates; 0, 30, and 60 kg ha-1 in the subplots, was used. Bean yields were low (< 1 t ha-1) but they increased with increasing P rate at both sites. Response of maize to P fertilizer was however poor at Malanga mainly due to Striga weed infestation. Yields of beans did not significantly differ among crop arrangements at both sites. At Bungeng’i, there was a significant interaction between P rate and crop arrangement. At this site, the maize yield in the conventional arrangement increased with increasing P rate but for the Mbili arrangement, the grain yield from application of 30 kg P ha-1 was significantly higher than that at 0 kg P ha-1 and similar to that 60 kg P ha-1. Therefore, it is not beneficial to fertilize beyond 30 kg P ha-1 at this site with the Mbili arrangement. Intercropping was beneficial in all crop arrangements (Land equivalent ratio >1) and can therefore be practiced, except for maize and beans planted in the same hole with no P application at Bugeng’i.
Uso de imágenes digitales para evaluar la respuesta colorimétrica de plantas de lisianthus, en soluciones nutritivas en sistemas hidropónicos
Authors: Rodríguez-Serrano Daniela , Lara-Viveros Francisco Marcelo , Sánchez-Herrera Susana Graciela , Aguado-Rodríguez Graciano Javier
Published: September 2020

Lisianthus es una planta ornamental, que en los últimos años adquirió una gran importancia en el mercado nacional e internacional por su belleza y variedad de colores, este cultivo tradicionalmente se establece en suelo y hay poca información en relación con sus hábitos de crecimiento y desarrollo en sistemas hidropónicos. El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar por medio de imágenes digitales el cambio en el color de las hojas y de las flores en el cultivo de lisianthus en hidroponía con diferentes soluciones nutritivas. Las soluciones nutritivas (SN) ensayadas en el cultivo fueron cuatro, como testigo fue la solución Steiner (SN1) y el resto de los tratamientos fueron soluciones modificadas, en la (SN2) se utilizó el doble de la concentración de la solución Steiner, mientras que la (SN3) fue adicionada con una cantidad elevada de K y la SN4 con una mayor cantidad de calcio (18 mEq L-1), se evaluó altura y número de hojas obteniendo en ambos una diferencia significativa en la SN1 con respecto a la SN4, en cuanto a las características fenotípicas de la hoja y flor mediante los valores de RGB el color de la hoja no se vio afectada por los tratamientos a partir de las modificaciones que se le realizaron a la solución Steiner, la variable R solo presentó diferencia significativa en la SN1 con respecto a la SN4 con mayor cantidad de calcio, sin embargo no ocurrió lo mismo para las demás variables y solo este fenómeno se presentó en el día 61 DDT, en cuanto al efecto de la solución nutritiva sobre el color de las flores, se encontró una diferencia significativa en las variables R en la solución 1 (Steiner) G hubo diferencia en la solución con concentraciones altas de potasio lo mismo ocurrió para las variables artif iciales utilizadas.
Efecto de biofertilizantes y agricultura de conservación en la producción de trigo en un Vertisol
Authors: Báez-Pérez Aurelio , Limón-Ortega Agustín , Ramírez-Barrientos César Eduardo , Ortega-Villalobos Irma Agustina , Olivares-Arreola Edgar Adrián
Published: September 2020

Se realizaron dos ensayos para estudiar el efecto de la inoculación de hongos micorrízicos en la producción de trigo de invierno y la rotación de cultivos y dosis crecientes de fertilización, ambos aunados a la implementación de prácticas de agricultura de conservación. En el primero se establecieron los siguientes tratamientos: (1) Inoculación del trigo con los hongos micorrízicos: Glomus mosseae, sin fertilización; (2) aplicación de 200 unidades de N ha‑1, sin inoculación; (3) inoculación + 100 unidades de N ha-1; (4) aplicación de 100 unidades de N ha-1, sin inoculación; (5) inoculación + 150 unidades de N ha-1; (6) aplicación de 150 unidades de N, sin inoculación. En el segundo se evaluó la respuesta, en la producción de trigo, a dos rotaciones precedentes de cultivo: maíz-trigo (G-G) y frijol-trigo (L-G), y cuatro dosis crecientes de fertilización nitrogenada: 0, 100, 150 y 200 unidades ha-1. La producción de trigo, con la inoculación de G. mosseae + 75% de fertilización nitrogenada recomendada, tuvo el mayor rendimiento de grano (5.6 Mg ha-1), y fue 36 % mayor, respecto al testigo con aplicación de sólo 100% de la fertilización, sin inoculante. La inoculación de trigo, sin aplicación de fertilizante nitrogenado tuvo la producción más baja (2.6 Mg ha-1). Por otra parte, la producción de trigo con la rotación L-G tuvo una menor respuesta (R2 = 0.72) a las dosis crecientes de N, y fue donde se obtuvo el mayor rendimiento de grano, con 4.7 Mg ha-1, con sólo 150 unidades de N ha-1, que correspondió a 1 Mg ha-1 más, comparado con la máxima producción de trigo que se obtuvo en la rotación G-G, con 200 unidades de N ha-1. El uso de biofertilizantes inoculados, como los hongos micorrízicos, o por efecto de la rotación de cultivos con leguminosas, como frijol, requiere de dosis completarías de N para potenciar la producción de trigo; sin embargo, es factible disminuir en 25% la dosis de fertilización nitrogenada.
Respuesta morfo-productiva de plantas de pimiento morrón biofertilizadas con Pseudomonas putida y dosis reducida de fertilizantes sintéticos en invernadero
Authors: Hernández-Montiel Luis Guillermo , Murillo-Amador Bernardo , Chiquito-Contreras César Josué , Zúñiga-Castañeda Cristina Elizabeth , Ruiz-Ramírez Juan , Chiquito-Contreras Roberto Gregorio
Published: September 2020

La población mundial genera un alto consumo de alimentos, situación que provoca el incremento del uso de fertilizantes sintéticos, los cuales, son costosos y contaminan al medio ambiente. Las bacterias rizosféricas son una alternativa a la aplicación de fertilizantes sintéticos, debido a que estimulan el crecimiento y la productividad de las plantas, no contaminan al medio ambiente y su aplicación es de bajo costo. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar el efecto de la inoculación de tres cepas rizobacterianas de Pseudomonas putida y aplicación de dos concentraciones de fertilización sintética sobre parámetros morfológicos y rendimiento de fruto en plantas de pimiento morrón variedad ‘California Wonder’ en condiciones de invernadero. Las plantas fueron inoculadas con tres rizobacterias de P. putida catalogadas como FA-8, FA-56 y FA-60 de manera individual y combinada. La concentración de la fertilización sintética fue del 100 y 75%. Se determinó la altura, el diámetro de tallo, longitud y volumen de raíz, biomasa fresca y seca, rendimiento y contenido de solidos solubles totales de fruto y población bacteriana. Los resultados indican que las bacterias y las dosis de fertilización sintética incrementaron todos los parámetros morfológicos y de productividad del pimiento morrón. El uso de P. putida como un bio-fertilizante puede ser importante dentro de la producción sustentable de cultivos hortícolas como el pimiento morrón.
Influencia del Ca2+, pH, agar y reguladores de crecimiento en la propagación in vitro de Echinocactus parryi (Engelm)
Authors: García-González Dolores Adilene , Santos-Diaz María Del Socorro , Flores-Margez Juan Pedro , Osuna-Ávila Pedro
Published: September 2020

Echinocactus parryi, es una especie amenazada y endémica del municipio de Juárez, Chihuahua, México que presenta importantes limitantes para su propagación. El objetivo de este trabajo fue estudiar el efecto de los reguladores de crecimiento, concentración de calcio (Ca2+), pH del medio y concentración de gelificante en la respuesta morfogenética de E. parryi. Las semillas se germinaron en medio de Murashige y Skoog (MS) al 25% de la concentración de sus sales (¼ MS). Los epicotilos se cultivaron en posición invertida en medios con diferentes concentraciones de 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP) (0-10 mg L-1), ácido indol-3-acético (AIA) (0-0.5 mg L-1), pH 5.7 y 8, Ca2+ (13.2µM y 26.4 µM) y agar (7 y 10 g L-1). La mayor formación de brotes (2.9 brotes por explante) se obtuvo en medio MS con 2 mg L-1 de BAP combinado con AIA 0.5 mg L-1, 13.2 µM de Ca2+, pH 8 y 7 g L-1 de agar a los 120 días. Los brotes generados se transfirieron a medio MS con ácido 2,3,5 tri-iodobenzoico (TIBA) (0, 0.5, 1 y 2 mg L-1) para inducir la formación de raíz. El mayor enraizamiento (70.5%) se obtuvo en medio con 0.5 mg L-1 de TIBA. La sobrevivencia de las plantas fue del 58% a los 5 meses. Este es el primer reporte que describe la regeneración in vitro de E. parryi y constituye un avance importante para su propagación y conservación.
МАРКЕТИНГОВЕ УПРАВЛІННЯ ПІДПРИЄМСТВАМИ НА ЗАСАДАХ КЛІЄНТООРІЄНТОВАНОГО ПІДХОДУ
Authors: Morokhova Valentina , Boyko Olga , Lorvi Irina
Published: September 2020

У статті розглянуто питання клієнтоорієнтованого маркетингового управління підприємствами в умовах сучасного бізнес-середовища. Досліджено передумови та особливості впровадження концепції маркетингу відносин та напрямки удосконалення маркетингового управління в контексті даної концепції. Узагальнено підходи до розуміння поняття «клієнтоорієнтованість» та висвітлено його еволюційний розвиток. Систематизовано фактори та принципи, що характеризують клієнтоорієнтованість. Обґрунтовано переваги використання клієнтоорієнтованого підходу в діяльності вітчизняних підприємств. Доведено, що орієнтація на клієнта стає головним фактором при побудові успішної бізнес-стратегії. Визначено фактори, що впливають на трансформацію функцій маркетингу відносин. Запропоновано розглядати систему маркетингу відносин як сукупність складних зв’язків усередині підприємства та із суб’єктами ринку на мікро- й макрорівні.
ФОРМУВАННЯ СИНТЕТИЧНОЇ ФОРВАРДНОЇ ПОЗИЦІЇ ДЛЯ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ РІВНЯ КООРДИНАЦІЙНИХ ДЕСТРУКЦІЙ В ЕКОНОМІЦІ
Authors: Solodka Olha
Published: September 2020

В статті актуалізовано необхідність розробки методології ефективного запровадження похідних фінансових інструментів у фінансово-економічну діяльність суб’єктів господарювання. Обґрунтовано доцільність створення методології предикативної аналітики для визначення рівня координаційних деструкцій в економіці у розрізі грошово-кредитного, валютного, фондового і товарно-сировинного ринків для об’єктно-орієнтованого структурного моделювання з метою мінімізації ринкових деструкцій. Рівень координаційних деструкцій на ринку визначено як тривале односпрямоване відхилення рівноважних значень параметрів предикатів ринків від їх фактичних значень, що засвідчує недієвість ринкових механізмів попиту і пропозиції на даному ринку. Розроблено механізм формування синтетичної форвардної позиції для визначення рівноважних значень параметрів предикатів ринків із подальшим визначенням рівня координаційних деструкцій в економіці.
МІНЛИВІСТЬ ЕКОНОМІКИ В УМОВАХ ПАНДЕМІЇ: ФІНАНСОВО-ЕКОНОМІЧНІ НАСЛІДКИ ДЛЯ КРАЇНИ ТА ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД
Authors: Voznyak Halyna , Zherеbylo Iryna
Published: September 2020

В статті досліджуються наслідки впливу пандемії для економічного та соціального розвитку територіальних громад та України загалом. Проаналізовано фінансово-економічні виклики, акцентовано на потенційних загрозах. Виявлено проблемні аспекти як в секторах економіки, так і в державних та місцевих фінансах. Доведено, що динамічні зміни в усіх сферах діяльності потребують миттєвих відповідних стратегічних і тактичних рішень. З метою мінімізації впливу пандемії на сталий розвиток країни та громад запропоновано низку коротко та середньострокових ініціатив в частині: державної підтримки найбільш вразливих секторів економіки; фінансової підтримки вразливих верств населення; компенсації втрат доходів місцевих бюджетів.
ECOLOGICAL MARKETING AS A TOOL OF STRATEGY OF HOTEL BUSINESS AND TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Іerko Iryna , Rudyk Anastasia
Published: September 2020

The essence of the concept of ecological marketing is considered. Different approaches and views on the essence of the concept of "environmental marketing" are clarified. The role of ecological marketing for the development of hotel enterprises around the world is proved. The understanding of ecological marketing in relation to the tools of its application is outlined and their differences are established. The definition of ecological marketing of the hotel enterprise is given. An overview of the application of environmental marketing in the largest hotel chains in the world. Problems of ecological marketing and business development are analyzed.
ВЕКТОРНА МОДЕЛЬ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ НА ЗАСАДАХ КОРПОРАТИВНОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Nadeyko Mykola
Published: September 2020

Багатовекторність явища соціальної відповідальності свідомого менеджменту проявляється у різних напрямках спрямування заходів як всередину підприємства так і ззовні. У статті визначено сутність поняття менеджменту соціальної відповідальності як сукупності принципів на основі яких формується комплекс дій націлених на забезпечення безпеки та розвитку суб’єктів внутрішнього (добробут співробітників, акціонерів) і зовнішнього середовища підприємства (розвиток суспільства, збереження навколишнього середовища) зокрема, так і людства в цілому не порушуючи цінностей та правил, на яких базуються корпоративна культура підприємства. Виокремлено основні принципи соціально відповідального менеджменту підприємства у системі корпоративної культури. Здійснено схематичне зображення векторної моделі менеджменту соціальної відповідальності підприємства. Ідентифіковано структуру системи та зміст її підсистем.
DETERMINING FACTOR FOR MALAYSIAN MONEY DEMAND FUNCTION
Authors: Mazher Muhammad Ahmad , Dahlan Jauhari
Published: September 2020

The reason for our study was to determine the factors that influence the role of money demand in the Malaysian economy. We implicit various economic factors comprise real CPI, real interest rate, financial innovation, and real GDP and analyzed through implying ARDL Bound test for short-run and the long-run period over 1970-2018 time-series data. Based on empirical results, we revealed that over the short-run period, financial innovation having positive and significant while real GDP has a negative and significant relationship with real money demand function in Malaysia. The official real exchange rate has a positive and significant relationship with real money demand, with an increase of one unit in the real exchange rate, increasing the money demand function by 0.97 in the long term. More, negative and significant relationships revealed among real GDP and real money demand function which direct that by increase 1% change in real GDP direct to decrease in real money demand by 0.6395 in the Malaysian economy and finally real money demand predicted 13.0796 when all independent variable is zero in the Malaysian economy.
MEDIATION of PROFIT SHARING TO DEVELOP MSMEs WITH MUDHARABAH CAPITALIZATION SCHEMES
Authors: Afkar Taudlikhul , Miradji Moch. Afrizal , Fauziyah Fauziyah
Published: September 2020

This study aims to show the development model of MSMEs with mudharabah capital schemes through the principle of profit sharing distribution from the perception of MSME actors. The object of research is in East Java by using a sample of three regions using random with total of 75 respondents who were obtained incidentally considering the number of MSMEs is very much. The analysis technique used is multivariate analysis using Warp PLS. The results showed that mudharabah financing with mudharabah mutlaqah, mudharabah muqayyadah and mudharabah mustyarakah financing schemes significantly influence the principle of profit sharing distribution. Furthermore, the mudharabah mutlaqah, mudharabah muqayyadah, mudharabah mustyarakah, and profit sharing distribution principles have a significant effect on the development of MSMEs. The profit sharing distribution principles can be mediated in the development of MSMEs with a capital scheme mudharabah mutlaqah, mudharabah muqayyadah, mudharabah mustyarakah. The recommended MSMEs Development Model is the Mudharabah capital scheme through the mediation of fairly in principles of profit sharing distribution.
THE INFLUENCE OF WORKLOAD AND MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE SATISFACTION AND PERFORMANCE OF PT GEMA SOERYA SAMODRA
Authors: Adrianto Teddy , Ilmi Zainal , Heksarini Ariesta
Published: September 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of workload and motivation on employee satisfaction and performance (a study in the employees of PT Gema Soerya Samodra). With good quality human resources, it is hoped that the company's performance will be better and optimal. But of course, to achieve optimal performance, we often encounter various obstacles so that sometimes the desired results are not achieved.

The population in this study were employees of PT Gema Soerya Samodra, the sample in this study were 40 employees. Methods of data collection are carried out by distributing questionnaires or questionnaires to respondents who become the research sample. This study uses data analysis tools, namely the validity and reliability tests, so this study uses the partial least square (PLS) analysis method. The tools used in data processing use the PLS Smart program. The results show that 1)Workload positive and significant effect on satisfaction, 2) Motivation positive and significant effect on satisfaction, 3) Workload positive and significant effect on performance, 4) Motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance, 5) satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on performance.

Keywords: Workload, Satisfaction, Motivation, Performance.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND INNOVATION ON COMPETITIVE EXCELLENCE TO IMPROVE ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE ( CASE STUDY ON THE ATTRACTIONS OF BUKIT PANEMBONGAN VILLAGE TEMBONG KUNINGAN REGENCY)
Authors: Gunawan Wely Hadi , Wachyuni Wachyuni
Published: September 2020

Tourism is one of the uses of natural resources that can have high economic value for regions that manage natural resources into tourist attractions that can attract visitors both from within and outside the country. In addition, tourism also has an influence on Regional Original Revenue (PAD) for Local Governments. Kuningan Regency is one of the areas in West Java which has a variety of tourist attractions. One of the leading tourist objects is Panembongan Hill Tour. Panembongan Hill Tourism has potential that needs to be developed. With the existence of competition, the panembongan hill tourism is faced with various opportunities and threats both from outside and from within the country. Based on a survey conducted there was a decrease in the number of visitors during the opening of new tourist attractions, therefore this study was conducted to determine the effect of Information Technology and Innovation on Competitive Advantage to Improve Organizational Performance in Panembongan tourist attractions. The population in this study visitors come to tourist attractions in Panembongan which are domestic tourism and foreign tourists. The number of samples used was 150 respondents. The data collection method is done through a questionnaire method. This study uses structural equation medeling (SEM) analysis techniques using the AMOS 2.1 analysis tool.
Keywords: Information Technology, Innovation, Competitive Advantage, Organizational Performance
Programación de computadores por imitación. Aproximación al aprendizaje en ingeniería de sistemas
Authors: Trejos Buriticá Omar Iván , Muñoz Guerrero Luis Eduardo
Published: September 2020

El presente artículo expone los resultados comparativos y paralelos de un estudio realizado en la carrera de Ingeniería de Sistemas con grupos simultáneos de programación (por semestre). Con un grupo se adoptó el aprendizaje de códigos ya publicados y en funcionamiento; con el otro, se aplicó la metodología tradicional de enseñanza de la programación mediante exposición magistral. Este estudio se realizó con 16 grupos de programación durante los años 2016, 2017, 2018 y 2019. La metodología se ajustó a un estudio comparativo de caso, de manera que en cada semestre se analizaron los resultados del trabajo con códigos ya escritos frente a los resultados de grupos que hicieron lo correspondiente, pero con códigos escritos por los mismos alumnos. Los cursos paralelos fueron de temáticas diferentes. Los resultados cuantitativos permitieron que se hicieran inferencias cualitativas en relación con el aprendizaje a través de la observación y la interacción directa con los estudiantes. Se concluye que cuando el estudiante cuenta con las bases apropiadas, el apoyo que le brindan programas debidamente codificados pareciera acelerar y solidificar el proceso de aprendizaje con un conocimiento con sentido, significado y facilidades de conectividad.
THE PREDICTION OF THE THERMOHYDROGRAVIDYNAMIC THEORY CONCERNING THE FIRST SUBRANGE IN 2018 OF THE STRONGEST INTENSIFICATIONS OF THE GLOBAL NATURAL PROCESSES SINCE 26 FEBRUARY AND BEFORE 24 AUGUST, 2018
Authors: Simonenko Sergey V.
Published: September 2020

The article presents (on 28 February, 2017) the prediction (made on 25 February, 2018) of the established global prediction thermohydrogravidynamic principle (of the developed thermohydrogravidynamic theory containing the cosmic geophysics and the cosmic seismology based on the author’s generalization of the first law of thermodynamics for non-stationary cosmic gravitation of the Solar System and our Galaxy) concerning the first subrange (in 2018) of the strongest intensifications (since 26 February and before 24 August, 2018) of the global seismotectonic, volcanic, climatic and magnetic processes of the Earth determined by the minimal  (in 2018 near 26 May, 2018) combined integral energy gravitational influence on the internal rigid core of the Earth (and on the Earth as a whole) of the planets (Mercury,  Venus,  Mars and Jupiter) and  the Sun due to the gravitational interactions of the Sun with Jupiter  Saturn,  Uranus and Neptune. The prediction is based on the established global prediction thermohydrogravidynamic principle (used for the considered real planetary configurations of the Earth and the planets of the Solar System during the range 2004 ÷ 2018) and on the statistical analysis of the previous strongest earthquakes occurred near the calculated dates of the local minimal combined planetary and solar integral energy gravitational influences (during the range 2004 ÷ 2017) on the internal rigid core of the Earth.