bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PLEA BERGAINING SYSTEM SEBAGAI PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua , Pudjiastuti Diah , Utomo Subagyo Sri
Published: November 2024

Latar belakang penelitian ini didasarkan pada tingginya angka kasus narkotika yang membebani sistem peradilan pidana, serta perlunya solusi efektif untuk mengurangi penumpukan perkara dan memberikan keadilan yang lebih efisien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah pertama, menganalisis penerapan sistem plea bargaining dalam tindak pidana narkotika dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia, kedua, menganalisis manfaat dan tantangan yang dihadapi penerapan sistem plea bargaining dalam tindak pidana narkotika dalam sistem peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analitis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan, analisis peraturan perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan sistem plea bargaining dapat memberikan beberapa manfaat, antara lain mempercepat proses peradilan, mengurangi biaya operasional, dan mengurangi beban penjara. Namun, tantangan yang signifikan juga teridentifikasi, seperti potensi pelanggaran hak-hak terdakwa, risiko manipulasi, dan kesenjangan dalam penerapan hukum. Selain itu, regulasi yang jelas dan mekanisme pengawasan yang ketat sangat diperlukan untuk menghindari penyalahgunaan sistem ini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka pentingnya pembaruan hukum yang komprehensif untuk mengakomodasi sistem plea bargaining, pelatihan khusus bagi aparat penegak hukum, serta sosialisasi kepada masyarakat tentang manfaat dan prosedur plea bargaining. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi landasan bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merumuskan strategi yang tepat untuk implementasi sistem plea bargaining guna meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi penyelesaian tindak pidana narkotika di Indonesia.
DESIGNING READING MATERIALS BASED ON MAIMOON PALACE
Authors: Laoly Olivia Angelene , Tarigan Natalia Widya Pasca , Alrajafi Gali
Published: November 2024

Reading is a crucial language skill that students must master to enhance their understanding and knowledge of various subjects. In terms of reading, various topics of text are very necessary for the language learners to make them becoming more knowledgeable. It is crucial to design reading materials which is attractive and interesting to attract students to read. This research aims to know exactly the story behind the Maimoon palace and to transcribe the story to the form of reading text. In order to conduct this research, interview method was used by the researchers to collect data. After conducting the research, there were several findings about the story of Maimoon palace from the source person in the Maimoon palace. Then, the result of interview was written in the form of story of the palace. Briefly, designing reading materials based on Maimoon palace will attract students to read the story in order to increase and enhance their reading skill and vocabulary.
Образ России в рекламной продукции компании «Зингер и Ко» для Российской империи
Authors: М.В. Лескинен
Published: November 2024

В статье рассмотрены визуальные формы рекламы компании «Зингер и Ко» в Российской империи (1900-е – 1914 гг.) в контексте истории формирования образов и представлений о русскости (национальный и исторический костюм, феминная персонификация России). Впервые осуществлено выявление различий образов с логотипами «Зингер», не принадлежащих художнику В.А.Табурину, хотя часто приписываемых ему. На основании сравнения различных видов рекламной продукции (плакаты, постеры, открытки) с главной рекламной афишей, выполненной Табуриным, реконструированы основные особенности репрезентации национального в этих изображениях. Приводится аргументация гипотезы о том, что в женских образах рекламы Зингера был представлен аллегорический образ России, выполненный на основе сложившихся в культуре визуальных стереотипов.

The article examines the advertising of the American “Singer&Co.” in the Russian Empire (1900s – 1914) and its visual strategy in the context of the formation concepts and images of Russianness (national and historical dress, feminine personification of Russia). The differences of Russian images on Singer’ logos that did not belong to Taburin, were identified for the first time. Based on a comparison of various types of advertising products (posters, postcards, labels, forms, calendars etc.) with the main poster for Russian consumers made by artist Vladimir A. Taburin, the main features of the national representation feminine images are reconstructed. The argument is given for the hypothesis that an allegorical image of Russia was presented in the Singer’s female images, and it was based on visual stereotypes of Russianness.
Анализ статистических данных стратегически важных укрупненных направлений обрабатывающих производств
Authors: А.П. Яркин , Т.А. Комкина
Published: November 2024

В работе проведен анализ статистических данных наиболее стратегически важных укрупненных направлений обрабатывающих производств, рассмотрены риски, характеризующиеся нацеленностью на развитие сырьевого сектора и сектора услуг при резком сокращении обрабатывающих производств. Ключевые слова: риски, импорт, экспорт, обрабатывающее производство, товарные рынки.

The paper analyzes the statistical data of the most strategically important enlarged areas of manufacturing, the risks are considered, characterized by a focus on the development of the raw materials sector and the services sector with a sharp reduction in manufacturing.
Анализ тенденций развития медицинских экзоскелетов
Authors: Т.А. Комкина
Published: November 2024

В работе проведено исследование тенденций развития медицинских экзоскелетов на основе анализа изменения их технико-экономических характеристик. Также проведен анализ данных для оценки мирового рынка роботизированных бионических костюмов. Интерес к данному виду высокотехнологичной медицинской робототехники возрос в последние годы в связи с увеличением числа людей с ограниченными физическими возможностями, особенно пожилого возраста.

The study of trends in the development of medical exoskeletons based on the analysis of changes in their technical and economic characteristics. We also analyzed the data to assess the global market for robotic bionic suits. Interest in this type of high-tech medical robotics has increased in recent years due to the increase in the number of people with disabilities, especially the elderly.
Занятость молодежи по видам экономической деятельности
Authors: А.М. Нанавян , А.А. Тимофеев
Published: November 2024

В работе проанализированы проблемы занятости молодежи, в том числе и по видам экономической деятельности. Отмечается сокращение численности рабочей силы и занятых в возрасте от 15 до 29 лет. Анализ состава занятой молодежи по видам экономической деятельности показал, что большинство работают в сфере услуг. Представлена модель взаимосвязи численности занятых в возрасте от 15 до 29 лет и количества предприятий торговли.

The work analyzed the problems of youth employment, including by type of economic activity. There is a decrease in the number of workers and employees aged 15 to 29 years. An analysis of the composition of employed youth by type of economic activity showed that the majority work in the service sector. A model of the relationship between the number of employees aged 15 to 29 and the number of trade enterprises is presented.
Анализ показателей анамнеза, течения предыдущих беременностей и родов у женщин группы высокого риска по несостоятельности рубца матки
Authors: И.В. Быховцова , Т.П. Ващилина
Published: November 2024

Проведен анализ данных анамнеза, течения беременности и родов у 90 женщин, родоразрешенных в РНПЦ «Мать и дитя» в 2011–2022 гг. По результатам проведенного исследования выявлены показатели анамнеза, течения предыдущих беременностей и родов, способствующие формированию несостоятельности послеоперационного рубца матки во время беременности у женщин группы риска: соматические заболевания женщины (инсулинзависимый сахарный диабет, заболевания сердечно-сосудистой системы), осложненный акушерско- гинекологический анамнез (эрозия шейки матки, медицинские аборты), наличие осложнений беременности в 37 недель и более (многоводие инфекционного генеза, кольпит, инфекция мочевыводящих путей) и родов (патологическое окрашивание околоплодных вод при наличии установленной инфекции, безводный период более 6 часов), срок беременности при родоразрешении менее 39 недель (р<0,05).

An analysis was carried out of the anamnesis data, the course of pregnancy and childbirth in 90 women who gave birth at the Republican Scientific and Practical Center "Mother and Child" in 2011–2022. Based on the results of the study, indicators of the anamnesis, the course of previous pregnancies and childbirth were identified that contribute to the formation of incompetent postoperative uterine scar during pregnancy in women at risk: somatic diseases of the woman (insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus, diseases of the cardiovascular system), complicated obstetric and gynecological history (cervical erosion uterus, medical abortions), the presence of complications of pregnancy at 37 weeks or more (hydramnios of infectious origin, colpitis, urinary tract infection) and childbirth (pathological staining of amniotic fluid in the presence of an established infection, anhydrous period of more than 6 hours), gestational age at delivery of less than 39 weeks (p<0.05).
Пролапс тазовых органов – пандемия настоящего и будущего. Пути решения проблемы
Authors: А.В. Казакова , Л.Т. Волова , О.Н. Головина , Е.С. Каторкина , А.Р. Шамшатдинова
Published: November 2024

В статье рассматриваются достоинства и недостатки уже применяемых методик оперативного вмешательства при пролапсе тазовых органов (ПТО). На основании проведенного анализа литературных данных сделан вывод, что используемые методы коррекции ПТО эффективны, однако их применение сопряжено с наличием различных послеоперационных осложнений и рисками рецидивов. В связи с этим существует острая необходимость в поиске и модификации методик хирургического лечения ПТО с эффективной коррекцией миофасциального компонента его патогенеза.

The article discusses the advantages and disadvantages of already applied methods of surgical regulation of pelvic organ prolapse (POP). Based on the analysis of literature data, it was concluded that the methods used for correction of POP are effective, but their use is associated with the presence of various postoperative procedures and the risks of relapse. In this regard, there is an urgent need to find and modify methods of surgical treatment of POP with effective correction of the myofascial component of its pathogenesis.
Современный подход к профилактике и лечению респираторного дистресс-синдрома у новорожденных
Authors: Ю.А. Устинович , И.В. Ломская
Published: November 2024

Оказание высококвалифицированной медицинской помощи недоношенным новорожденным является очень сложным и дорогостоящим процессом, результатом слаженной, скоординированной и последовательной работы большой команды специалистов. В марте 2023 г. была опубликована 6-я редакция «Европейских рекомендаций по ведению респираторного дистресс-синдрома» (European Guidelines for the Management of RDS). Авторы собрали и критически проанализировали все доступные новые данные литературы, опубликованные до конца 2022 г. В данном обзоре представлены ключевые моменты этих рекомендаций с адаптацией к системе перинатальной помощи Республики Беларусь и некоторыми комментариями, а также перспективами.

Providing highly qualified medical care to premature newborns is a very complex and expensive process, the result of the well-coordinated and consistent work of a large team of specialists. This is the only way to achieve success. In March 2023, the 6th edition of the European Guidelines for the Management of RDS was published. The authors collected and critically analyzed all available new literature data published up to the end of 2022. This review presents the key points of these recommendations with adaptation to the perinatal care system of the Republic of Belarus and some comments, as well as prospects.
A Valorização da experiência mimética da criança na pré-escola
Authors: Machado Edaniele Cristine
Published: November 2024

Este artigo apresenta reflexões acerca da valorização do protagonismo infantil na pré-escola. Tomamos como base a teoria filosófica de Walter Benjamin sobre o conceito de criança, infância e educação buscando compreender a infância como o mundo perceptivo da criança, que é ainda portadora da faculdade mimética, ou seja, traz consigo os traços da geração anterior e se confronta com eles, ao mesmo tempo em que é submetida a uma ordem lógica e vai sendo gradativamente adaptada no processo de educação contemporânea. Dessa maneira, apontamos a possibilidade de romper com o modelo burguês de Educação Infantil para se construir uma educação a partir da experiência mimética da criança (do que ela é e não do vir a ser). Este estudo é resultado de uma pesquisa de doutorado em Educação desenvolvida a partir de análise bibliográfica e documental. Procedeu-se à contextualização histórica dos escritos e dos elementos sociais, políticos e culturais que fundamentaram a reflexão de Walter Benjamin sobre infância e educação, metodologia que possibilitou a constatação de que a Educação Infantil escolar, assim como todo o processo de formação de nossa sociedade, tem como pano de fundo as mais variadas formas de controle e repressão.
A Politica de Avaliação da Educação Superior: antecedentes históricos
Authors: Leite Sandra Maria Maria
Published: November 2024

Este artigo contextualiza os antecedentes históricos da Política de Avaliação da Educação Superior no Brasil. Foram estudadas as primeiras experiências de um modelo de avaliação da qualidade da educação superior, com o Programa de Avaliação da Reforma Universitária (PARU) e posteriormente, outros exemplos de avaliações no país, como o Grupo Executivo da Reforma do Ensino Superior (GERES). Na sequência, descrevemos a instalação do Programa de Avaliação Institucional das Universidades Brasileiras (PAIUB), que foi a primeira tentativa de implantação de um sistema nacional de avaliação institucional da educação superior. Em 1996, foi marcado pelo desenvolvimento do Exame Nacional de Cursos (ENC), o “Provão”. No ano de 2004, ocorre a implantação do Sistema Nacional de Avaliação da Educação Superior (SINAES), que é formado por três processos avaliativos: a Avaliação Institucional; a Avaliação dos Cursos de Graduação e a Avaliação de Desempenho dos Estudantes.
 
Palavras-chave:  Educação Superior, Política de Avaliação, Processos Avaliativos.
Role of Omega-3 Acids in Cardiovascular Health: A Literature Review
Authors: Laksono Sidhi , Hosanna Cliffian
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death in the world, with 27% of deaths in 2020 attributable to CVD. American Heart Association recommends adopting Mediterranean diet and eating 2-3 servings of fish to increase cardiovascular health and decrease morbidity and mortality caused by CVDs. This effect is thought to be attributed to Omega-3 content in those diets. But, conclusive evidence about the role of Omega-3 in cardiovascular disease hasn’t been reached. This paper aims to discuss further on to the topic of effects of Omega-3 on cardiovascular health. Method: Searching PubMed using keywords “Omega-3 Fatty Acids” AND “Cardiovascular”, and filtering relevant journals. Results: A literature review will be made from 6 choosen RCTs that fulfill all the criteria. Discussion: Bhatt et al concludes that supplementation of icosapent ethyl decreases CVD mortality, non-fatal MI, non-fatal stroke and unstable angina by 25%. But other RCTs fail to demonstrate said effects. Studies by Bowman et al, Kalstad et al, Manson et al, Nicholls et al, and Roncaglioni et al. concludes that supplementation of omega-3 fatty acid does not produce a significant change in CVD. These different findings across different studies may be caused by different doses of Omega-3 given, different baseline characteristics of patients and medications that masks the effects of Omega-3. Conclusion: Further studies are needed to determine the effects of omega-3 in CVD, but consumption of omega-3 appears to be safe and shows a slight reduction in CVD events based on a recent meta-analysis by Bernasconi et al.
Analysis Of Occupational Safety and Health Promotion Implementation On Employees At Pt. Siantar Ice Factory
Authors: RAMAWATI NURVITA , Barita Aritonang  , Sri Ulina
Published: November 2024

Background: Mortality rates over time can describe the state and development of public health. Maternal Mortality Rate is one of the important indicators in determining the health of the community. Improving the health status of mothers and children (KIA) is still one of the main priorities in health development in Indonesia, due to the still high Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) and Infant Mortality Rate (IMR) in Indonesia.Objectives: o analyze the implementation of occupational safety and health promotion for Employees at PT. Pabrik Es Siantar.Research method: ualitative method with a qualitative descriptive approach that does not provide treatment to research subjects with qualitative research that aims to explore a problem with detailed limitations, as well as in-depth data collection.Results: The number of informants in this study was 7 people. Data collection was carried out using an in-depth interview method equipped with a voice recorder to 7 informants. Based on the results of the research conducted, the results of the analysis showed that there were still many employees who worked but still ignored the importance of K3 such as not using PPE while working which is one of the things that must be worn while working. this can endanger workers because the risk of work accidents while working is very high, including in the production section.Conclusion: promotion and occupational safety and health facilities are quite good, only employee awareness is still lacking. Suggestions that can be given are Suggestions that can be given are to carry out supervision of all work processes that are further improved so that workers do things outside of work procedures, and to equip personal protective equipment in each division according to their work.
Organoleptic Characteristics of Food Bars with Substituted Tempeh and Tofu Waste as Snacks for Obese Adolescents
Authors: Panjaitan Raini , NST Nadiyah Azhar , Ulina Sitepu Sari Desi Esta , Sitepu Abdi Lestari , Sipayung Selamat Tuahta
Published: November 2024

The nutritional issues among adolescents included both undernutrition and overnutrition. Undernutrition was generally caused by low energy intake from food compared to the energy burned by the body, while overnutrition occurred when energy intake exceeded energy expenditure. These nutritional problems also influence adolescents' body image. This research aimed to develop food bar products made from tempeh and tofu waste as snacks for obese adolescents. The research process began with the preparation stage of raw materials, including drying tofu waste. Subsequently, food bars were made using three formulas: F1 (60% dried tofu waste and 40% tempeh), F2 (70% dried tofu waste and 30% tempeh), and F3 (80% dried tofu waste and 20% tempeh). The third stage involved organoleptic testing with 30 untrained panelists, using a preference test for attributes of texture, color, aroma, and taste, with a hedonic scale ranging from 1 (dislike extremely) to 4 (like extremely). Statistical analysis was conducted using ANOVA and Duncan's Test with a confidence level of 95%. The results showed that the panelists preferred food bar product F3 based on texture, color, and aroma attributes, while, F1 received the highest rating. Overall, F3 was deemed the most favored. The conclusion of this study indicated that the recommended food bars as snacks for obese adolescents were F3 (80% dried tofu waste and 20% tempeh), with an average liking score of 3 (like).
De la narración al álbum, de la comprensión lectora al (auto) conocimiento: la metodología ABAL
Authors: de Sarlo Giulia , Guichot Muñoz Elena
Published: November 2024

En este polimedia se explican el marco teórico, las posibilidades educativas y los resultados obtenidos con el desarrollo y la implementación de la metodología ABAL (Aprendizaje Basado en Álbum).

El recurso está pensado para profesorado en activo y futuro profesorado de cualquier nivel educativo.

Es idóneo para explicar la metodología ABAL y sus posibilidades, independientemente del nivel educativo del alumnado y de la materia explicada.

Esta metodología permite fortalecer la vinculación personal y emocional del alumnado con los contenidos abarcados, con lo que repercute directamente en su motivación, implicación y capacidad de exportar los aprendizajes fuera del contexto educativo.
Mapping research trends in private sector corruption: A Bibliometrics Analysis
Authors: Mahmud Nurfarizan Mazhani , Ghuslan Mohamad Iruwan , Alwi Fatimah , Adam Amizahanum , Rosli Siti Aisyah
Published: November 2024

Objective - This paper systematically analyzes publications in the field of private-sector corruption.
Methodology/Technique—We used bibliometric indicators and the VOSviewer software to identify metrics like annual publication trends, top productive countries, top subject area for this field, collaboration network, and co-citation analysis trend. Through a structured keyword search from the Scopus database from 1988 to 2024, 392 documents were identified.
Findings - Results show that the number of publications was insignificant for the first 15 years of study and only rose significantly from 2003 onwards. The findings also show that publications in this field are produced in 70 countries, with the majority published in Western countries.
Novelty - This article extensively reviews the current state of private sector corruption literature. It is beneficial to assist emerging researchers in recognizing and comprehending the most recent developments in this field by examining various countries, authors, and fields of study.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M14, K22
Keywords: Corporate corruption, Private sector, Bibliometrics, Scopus database
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Mahmud, N.M; Ghuslan, M.I; Alwi, F; Adam, A; Rosli, S.A. (2024). Mapping research trends in private sector corruption: A Bibliometrics Analysis, Acc. Fin. Review, 9(2), 54 – 64. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2024.9.2(1)
Advancing ESG Portfolio Optimization: Methods, Progress, and Future Directions
Authors: Billah Arisona Lestari , Koesrindartoto Deddy P , Faturohman Taufik
Published: November 2024

Objective - The integration of environmental, social, and governance (ESG) criteria into investment portfolios has emerged as a critical field of study, underscoring the interconnectedness between financial markets and global sustainability objectives.
Methodology/Technique - This systematic literature review analyzes 157 academic documents, focusing on ESG portfolio optimization methodologies and identifying emerging trends. Key methods reviewed include genetic algorithms, dynamic optimization models, multi-objective optimization frameworks, and machine learning techniques.
Findings - Despite considerable advancements, gaps remain, such as the need for broader application across diverse markets and asset classes, improved risk-return assessments, and standardized ESG data reporting. Future research should also investigate the role of central banks and regulators in fostering sustainable finance.
Novelty - By addressing these gaps, stakeholders can better align investment practices with sustainability goals, contributing to a more resilient and inclusive global economy.
Type of Paper: Review
JEL Classification: G11, Q56, G28, G32
Keywords: Sustainable Investment, Sustainable Finance, ESG Portfolio Performance, ESG Risk Management, ESG Portfolio Optimization
Reference to this paper should be referred to as follows: Billah, A.L; Koesrindartoto, D.P; Faturohman, T. (2024). Advancing ESG Portfolio Optimization: Methods, Progress, and Future Directions, Acc. Fin. Review, 9(2), 65 – 73. https://doi.org/10.35609/afr.2024.9.2(2)
Research on Innovative Development of Miao Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou, China Based on Digital Design
Authors: Na Zhang , Sharudin Sharul Azim
Published: November 2024

Objective – Miao embroidery is vital to Miao culture, representing their national identity through its patterns and colours. However, in the face of globalization and the digital age, there is an urgent need to combine tradition with modern technology to innovate and preserve Miao embroidery.
Methodology – In this study, we explored the artistic characteristics of Miao embroidery by digital means and used computer design tools to refine the pattern elements and colour genes. Research methods combine qualitative and quantitative analysis, including phenomenology, ethnographic research, content analysis, questionnaires, image and colour analysis, etc.
Findings – Through computer graphics software, pattern colour extraction, and innovation are realized, the integration of traditional culture and modern design is promoted, and a new way is provided for the digital protection and dissemination of intangible cultural heritage.
Novelty – The research enhances the vitality and influence of Miao embroidery in global cultural diversity and includes case studies and practices of digitized intangible cultural heritage.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: O10, O19, O33.
Keywords: Guizhou Miao embroidery; cultural innovation; qualitative and quantitative analysis; digitized intangible cultural heritage
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Na Z; Sharudin, S.A. (2024). Research on Innovative Development of Miao Embroidery Intangible Cultural Heritage in Guizhou, China Based on Digital Design, J. Bus. Econ. Review, 9(2), 85–94. https://doi.org/10.35609/jber.2024.9.2(1)
The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Total Factor Productivity in the Solid Waste Treatment Industry: The Mediating Effect of R&D Inputs
Authors: Nian Zhang , Indiran Logaiswari , Sulaiman Zuraidah , Anityasari Maria
Published: November 2024

Objective— This study aims to investigate whether corporate social responsibility (CSR) promotes R&D investment, whether R&D investment promotes Total Factor Productivity (TFP), and whether R&D investment plays a mediating role in the impact CSR on TFP.
Methodology/Technique – Based on the hypotheses, this study constructed the structural equation model, with CSR as the independent variable, TFP as the dependent variable, and R&D as the mediating variable. The control variables are capital investment (CAP), gearing (LEV) and return on assets (ROA). The causal relationship and the heterogeneity of regional and Senior managers attributes were analyzed using SPSS software.
Findings – Based on all sample data and analyzed using SPSS, it is found that CSR in the solid waste treatment industry has a positive effect on R&D investment, and R&D investment has a positive effect on TFP. Meanwhile, R&D investment plays a mediating role in the impact of CSR on enterprises' TFPs.
Novelty – The novelty of this paper lies in the fact that China's solid waste treatment industry was selected as the object of analysis, and the relationship between CSR and TFP as well as the mediating effect of R&D investment in this industry were analyzed.
Type of Paper: Empirical
JEL Classification: M14, O32, Q53
Keywords: Corporate Social Responsibility; Research and Development; Solid Waste Treatment Industry
Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Nian, Z; Indiran, L; Sulaiman, Z; Anityasari, M. (2024). The Impact of Corporate Social Responsibility on Total Factor Productivity in the Solid Waste Treatment Industry: The Mediating Effect of R&D Inputs, J. Fin. Bank. Review, 9(2), 61 – 70. https://doi.org/10.35609/jfbr.2024.9.2(2)
Global Perspectives on Healthcare Waste Management and Bibliographic Mapping during the Crises of COVID-19
Authors: Zambare Vasudeo , Bhusare Bhushan , Christopher Lew , Ponraj Mohanadoss , Narayan Munankarmi Nabin , Fadhil Md. Din Mohd
Published: November 2024

The lack of proper waste management of health care facilities can have a significant negative health impact on the global population. This study provides a critical view on the current state of the existing healthcare waste management practices used in healthcare facilities around the world during the Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic outbreak. The increasing amount of COVID-related healthcare waste was analyzed and classified to provide justification for the urgent need to develop waste management standards that ensure safe containment and diversion of hazardous and non-hazardous wastes through recycling, reuse and repurposing. The waste handling, treatment, and disposal management of healthcare waste from various COVID-infected locations such as homes, quarantine centers, camps, and hospitals have been reviewed. A total of 100 documents on COVID-19 related healthcare waste were published on the Web of Science database over the 2020-2022 period. Innovative solutions for effective waste treatment and disposal, related government policies and regulations, and literature survey supported by VOSviewer-aided detailed bibliographic analysis are presented and critically discussed. Thus, the present research output advocates for a paradigm shift towards circular economy principles in healthcare waste management, emphasizing waste reduction, recycling, and recovery, and encourages global cooperation to develop resilient, crisis-responsive waste management systems.
Hubungan antara persepsi pasien mengenai higiene sanitasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap
Authors: Swamilaksita Prita Dhyani , Dewi Adinda Dian Permata , Ronitawati Putri , Laili Nur Ahzaini
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang:. Pelayanan gizi merupakan salah satu pelayanan kesehatan yang diberikan oleh rumah sakit kepada pasien rawat inap. Bentuk pelayanan gizi paling umum adalah penyelenggaraan makanan. Kualitas penyelenggaraan makanan dapat dipengaruhi oleh higiene sanitasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan. Pelayanan yang diberikan kepada pasien akan mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pasien. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan persepsi pasien mengenai higiene sanitasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. Metode: Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada 1 Agustus 2022–9 September 2022. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 50 pasien rawat inap di RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. Pengambilan data persepsi pasien mengenai higiene sanitasi, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas makanan, dan tingkat kepuasan pasien melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang telah didapatkan kemudian dilakukan uji normalitas dengan metode Shapiro-Wilk (p>0,05). Analisis bivariat menggunakan Pearson Product Moment. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara higiene sanitasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan (p<0,05) dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap RS TK. II Moh Ridwan Meuraksa. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan persepsi pasien mengenai higiene sanitasi, kualitas pelayanan, dan kualitas makanan dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien rawat inap.
Analisis nilai gizi dan total bakteri asam laktat tempe probiotik
Authors: Kusuma Rio Jati , Ermamilia Aviria
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Tempe merupakan makanan fermentasi kedelai khas Indonesia yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan. Efek kesehatan dari tempe dapat ditingkatkan melalui penambahan bakteri probiotik menghasilkan tempe probiotik. Namun, belum ada yang evaluasi nilai gizi dan total bakteri asam laktat pada tempe probiotik. Tujuan: Untuk mengukur pengaruh penambahan bakteri probiotik terhadap kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, serat kasar dan karbohidrat serta bakteri asam laktat pada tempe probiotik. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain rancangan acak lengkap. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Agustus ̵ November 2023, bertempat di Laboratorium Pengembangan Produk, Departemen Gizi Kesehatan UGM. Sampel yang dianalisis adalah tempe standar dan tempe yang disuplementasi dengan 1% (b/b) campuran bakteri Lactobacillus acidophilus, Bifidobacterium longum dan Streptococcus thermophilus (tempe probiotik). Kadar air, abu, protein, lemak dan karbohidrat dianalisis menurut metode AOAC. Kadar bakteri asam laktat diukur dengan menggunakan angka lempeng total dalam media MRS. Uji t tidak berpasangan dilakukan dengan α ditetapkan pada 95%. Hasil: Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) pada kadar air, abu, protein, lemak, karbohidrat, energi, dan total bakteri asam laktat pada kedua jenis tempe. Tempe probiotik memiliki kadar air dan total bakteri asam laktat yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan tempe standar. Kesimpulan: Penambahan bakteri probiotik pada tempe mempengaruhi nilai gizi dan total bakteri asam laktat.
Asupan kafein dan kualitas tidur dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet non-elit pria di klub sepak bola dan basket Universitas Negeri Surabaya
Authors: Al Karimah Fitrotun Nufus , Wahjuni Endang Sri , Pratama Satwika Arya , Dini Cleonara Yanuar
Published: November 2024

Latar Belakang: Kafein seringkali dikonsumsi sebelum melakukan pertandingan untuk meningkatkan performa kebugaran jasmani dan mental. Konsumsi kafein memiliki dampak ergogenik yang dapat meningkatkan performa fisik. Namun, mengonsumsi terlalu banyak kafein dapat mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas tidur yang berdampak pada kebugaran jasmani. Tujuan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan asupan kafein dan kualitas tidur dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet non-elit pria di Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) sepak bola dan basket. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan melibatkan 35 atlet non-elit pria dari Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa (UKM) sepak bola dan basket di Universitas Negeri Surabaya. Asupan kafein diukur menggunakan Caffeine Semi-Quantitative Food Frequency Questionnaire (Caffeine SQ-FFQ), kualitas tidur diukur menggunakan kuesioner Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), dan kebugaran jasmani diukur menggunakan metode Multistage Fitness Test (MFT). Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji lambda dan sommers’d. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden yaitu sebanyak 42,9% mengonsumsi kafein dengan jumlah yang tinggi. Mayoritas responden sebesar 62,9% memiliki kualitas tidur yang buruk. Sebanyak 37,1% memiliki tingkat kebugaran jasmani yang cukup. Terdapat hubungan antara asupan kafein dengan kualitas tidur (p=0,012) dan kebugaran jasmani (p=0,029). Namun, tidak terdapat hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kebugaran jasmani (p=0,808). Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara asupan kafein dengan kualitas tidur dan kebugaran jasmani. Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara kualitas tidur dengan kebugaran jasmani.
A review of SRAM-based compute-in-memory circuits
Authors: Yoshioka Kentaro , Ando Shimpei , Miyagi Satomi , Chen Yung-Chin , Zhang Wenlun
Published: November 2024

This paper presents a tutorial and review of Static Random Access Memory-based compute-in-memory (CIM) circuits, with a focus on both digital CIM (DCIM) and analog CIM (ACIM) implementations. We explore the fundamental concepts, architectures, and operational principles of CIM technology. The review compares DCIM and ACIM approaches, examining their respective advantages and challenges. DCIM offers high computational precision and process scaling benefits, while ACIM provides superior power and area efficiency, particularly for medium-precision applications. We analyze various ACIM implementations, including current-based, time-based, and charge-based approaches, with a detailed look at charge-based ACIMs. The paper also discusses emerging hybrid CIM architectures that combine DCIM and ACIM to leverage the strengths of both approaches.
Alcances en neurociencias cognitivas: Fundamentación de la línea de investigación en neurociencias y neurodesarrollo Tomo III
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria de Popayán, Erazo Santander Oscar Armando
Published: November 2024

"La desigualdad y la pobreza son dos de los fenómenos más frecuentes en Sur América. La primera caracterizada por la dificultad que tienen las personas para acceder a los bienes y servicios que ofrece el estado, y que democráticamente son para el uso de todos sus habitantes y la segunda, referida como la dificultad que tienen las personas para obtener recursos económicos así como lograr comprar bienes y servicios (Vargas, 2019). "
Alteraciones neurocognitivas en la toma de decisiones en el trastorno bipolar: una revisión desde la cognición social
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Álvarez Afanasjeva Alejandrina , Martínez Flórez Juan Felipe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

El estudio de la corteza prefrontal es un paradigma útil en la investi-gación de los trastornos neuropsiquiátricos en neurociencias. Resul-ta de interés el tema de la toma de decisiones en el trastorno bipolar, debido a los resultados heterogéneos en el área, pero además en la ne-cesidad de identificar correlatos neurales que permitan explicar los modelos de decisión en cuadros de inestabilidad afectiva. El análisis se realiza con revisión documental y buscando aclarar las caracterís-ticas de la disfunción reportada en la literatura en este dominio. El capítulo, separado en apartados, busca en el primero describir las características neurocognitivas de la toma de decisiones, en el segun-do, caracterizar los aspectos clínicos del trastorno bipolar, y, por úl-timo, se realiza el análisis de la disfunción neurocognitiva en la toma de decisiones que se presenta en el trastorno bipolar. Se concluye que a pesar de la existencia de numerosas variables de confusión que modulan el desempeño neurocognitivo, la disfunción en la toma de decisiones es un aspecto nuclear del trastorno bipolar, evidenciado por alteraciones cerebrales estructurales y funcionales en redes amígdalo-corticales, frontotemporo-insulares y mesolím-bicas, en las cuales se implican los núcleos basales y la corteza pre-frontal. Los hallazgos discutidos son acordes a lo argumentado por teorías de cognición social, como la hipótesis del marcador somático y otras más recientes como el modelo de red social contextual. Palabras clave: trastorno bipolar, toma de decisiones, cognición so-cial, disfunción neurocognitiva.
Uso de la realidad virtual como estrategia de rehabilitación en pacientes con alteraciones cognitivas: una revisión de la literatura
Authors:   Brain-Cognitive – IPS, D. Fernández Laura , Robayo Fiorella ,   Brain-Cognitive – IPS
Published: November 2024

Las afecciones neurológicas tienen una alta prevalencia en Colombia. Estas dejan secuelas que afectan las habilidades cognitivas y, por tanto, la funcionalidad del paciente. De manera que, se ha venido investigando sobre el uso de nuevas herramientas que contribuyan a entrenar, rehabilitar o mantener la independencia de los pacientes en su vida cotidiana. Basados en los avances tecnológicos, se ha evidenciado que la reali-dad virtual dirigida a procesos terapéuticos muestra grandes benefi-cios para mitigar la progresión natural de las enfermedades de forma eficaz, involucrando principios de neuro plasticidad y reaprendizaje. Se realizó una revisión de seis artículos que cumplieron con los cri-terios de inclusión, enfocados en discutir la efectividad de la reali-dad virtual como estrategia terapéutica en pacientes con alteracio-nes cognitivas específicamente. Entre los resultados se identificó que la implementación de realidad virtual en procesos terapéuticos tie-ne ventajas sobre los procesos de rehabilitación convencionales, ya que esta se fundamenta en crear entornos cotidianos permitiéndole a los pacientes interactuar de manera cercana y segura con escena-rios donde pueden mejorar su salud. Además de ser una estrategia motivadora para el paciente debido a la alta estimulación sensorial y retroalimentación neural. Se sugiere continuar con investigaciones en población colombiana que, con sus hallazgos, le aporten al campo terapéutico.
Análisis breve sobre la inteligencia: concepto, componentes y justificación
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Erazo Santander Oscar A. , Martínez Flórez Juan Felipe ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

La inteligencia es un constructo neuropsicológico, que describe las habilidades para la abstracción, deducción, clasificación y genera-ción de programas de respuestas con posibilidad de retroalimenta-ción contextual. La habilidad es producto de la interacción genética-biológica, ambiental-estimulativa, y de la acción neuropsicológica expresada en procesos cognitivos, describiendo una funcionalidad tipo espectro con extremos muy bajos o discapacidad intelectual, o muy alto denominado inteligencia muy superior, y un punto medio nominado como normal. Este último presenta sub clasificaciones de normal-bajo, normal y normal-alto, en todas las clasificaciones existe asociación con la capacidad para el aprendizaje, regulación afec-tiva y conductual, y en algunos estudios se referencia con éxito aca-démico y laboral. La funcionalidad intelectual y su transferencia a dimensiones humanas y sociales, dependen de acciones ambientales como la asistencia afectiva, educación paterna, cuidado y acompaña-miento escolar, entre otros. Interacciones que no son realizables, en padres que deben utilizar la mayor parte del tiempo, en la consecu-ción de recursos económicos y en actividades laborales, condiciones frecuentes en ambientes de desigualdad y vulnerabilidad. De ahí la necesidad de generar proyectos que puedan identificar y analizar las condiciones intelectuales de nuestros niños, con especial relevancia en contextos de desigualdad social, pero además en la ge-neración de programas ecológicos, que permitan identificar trans-formaciones intelectuales, sostenibles en el tiempo. El producto es el resultado de un análisis de revisión literaria, en el que se incluye-ron textos tipo libro, capítulos de libro y artículos de investigación, su organización y clasificación se hizo por categorías, según marco teórico, análisis y conclusiones. Los resultados describen siete apartados, el primero describe el concepto, el segundo los componentes, el tercero el origen, el cuarto, justifica el análisis de la inteligencia, el quinto describe la historia de la nominación, el sexto, clasificación y el séptimo, elementos de análisis pendientes.
Ancestralidad Con-ciencia de etnia y género en el Valle del Cauca
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Zamudio Tobar Gladys , Giraldo García Luz Karime ,   Universidad Santiago de Cali
Published: November 2024

"La obra titulada “Ancestralidad con—ciencia de etnia y género en el Valle del Cauca” plantea temáticas que hacen parte de los escenarios, desafíos y demandas de ciencia, tecnología e innovación, desde donde es posible reflexionar, de forma crítica y constructiva sobre la formación de las niñas y adolescentes afrodescendientes e indígenas en habilidades y capacidades investigativas, científicas, tecnológicas y de innovación en articulación con sus saberes ancestrales en estos grupos étnicos. Entre los campos de conocimiento, desde los cuales se analiza el estado actual de la educación, están las políticas públicas, la educación inclusiva, la etnoeducación, la interculturalidad, las prácticas y reflexiones pedagógicas que surgen como dispositivos determinantes en la estructuración de la educación de ese colectivo, en torno a temáticas actuales y que responden a las necesidades y apuestas nacionales."
Capnografía
Authors:   Clínica Imbanaco, Silva Gordillo Gloria Cecilia
Published: November 2024

En el siguiente capitulo se abordara la fisiología del CO2, la historia de la capnografia, permitiendonos ver los avances en este tipo de monitora a través del tiempo, así mismo, la definición entre capnografia y capnometria ademas, conocer los diferentes equipos que existen y las diferencias entre cada una de ellos, de igual manera, reconocer el tipo de grafica que produce en cada situación clínica del paciente, lo que permitirá identificar los problemas en el paciente ventilado mecánicamente permitiendo dar soluciones al evento en el paciente. Por otra parte, conocer sus indicaciones y finalmen-te se abordará estudios relacionados con este tipo de monitoria.
Analgesia y sedación en el paciente en estado crítico
Authors:   Universidad del Valle, Espinosa Marsiglia René Alberto , Caballero Lozada Andrés Fabricio ,   Universidad del Valle
Published: November 2024

Los pacientes que ingresan a las unidades de urgencias o unidades de cuidados intensivos que requieren soporte respiratorio deben estar acoplados al soporte respiratorio invasivo, evitar las asincronías con el ventilador mecánico se convierte en un punto crucial en el manejo de estos tipos de pacientes. Un acople del paciente-ventilador permitirá una mejor evolución y control sobre la oxigenación y ventilación, situación que puede lograrse con el uso de medicamentos. En este capítulo se abordará los objetivos y metas que se debe lograr con la sedación, de igual manera se conocerá las diferentes es-calas de valoración, y los diferentes medicamentos con su dosis que pueden ser utilizados para tal fin. proporcionando de esta manera el conocimiento para las personas que laboran con este tipo de pacientes.
Asincronías paciente - ventilador: conceptos básicos
Authors:   Universidad Santiago de Cali, Triana Reyes María del Pilar
Published: November 2024

Las asincronías en ventilación mecánica son un proceso que puede interferir en la ventilación con el paciente en estado crítico, estas pueden deberse a problemas en el paciente (neuronal) o debido a la programación de la ven-tilación mecánica. La asincronía puede presentarse durante el disparo del ventilador, en el periodo de inspiración después del disparo, en la transición de inspiración a espiración, y en la fase espiratoria. Las asincronías dismi-nuyen el confort, prolonga la ventilación mecánica, aumenta la estancia en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos y puede incrementar la mortalidad. Por lo tanto, es importante comprender y corregir la causa de la asincronía y ofrecer de esta manera una adecuada ventilación pulmonar.
COMPARISON OF LEVOBUPIVACAINE AND LEVOBUPIVACAINE WITH FENTANYL IN LOWER LIMB SURGERIES UNDER SPINAL ANAESTHESIA
Authors: Saraf Ishita , Modi Vamsi , Arya Bipin
Published: November 2024

Spinal Anaesthesia is the most commonly used technique
for lower limb surgeries because of its unmatchable
reliability, cost effectiveness, effective analgesia, muscle
relaxation and prolonged postoperative analgesia.
Ÿ Levobupivacaine, a pure S(−) enantiomer of bupivacaine
is a long acting amide local anesthetic which produces
differential neuraxial block, that is, early onset and
prolonged duration of sensory block with shorter duration
of motor block and lower cardiac toxicity.
INTRAOPERATIVE AND POSTOPERATIVE OUTCOMES OF PATIENTS OF PREVIOUS LSCS WITH SCAR TENDERNESS
Authors: Farheen Misbah , Vidya Shankar Chandana , J Pal Sharan , C Jameela , Rekhalatha Rekhalatha , Kyanakond Keerthi , Adapathya Sadhana
Published: November 2024

As per the Cragin's dictum once a C-Section, always a CSection(1916).1