bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Point-of-service diagnostic technology for detection of swine viral diseases
Authors: Nannucci Lapo , Barattini Paolo , Bossis Ioannis , Woźniakowski Grzegorz , Balka Gyula , Pugliese Carolina
Published: March 2020

Introduction

A research project is underway aiming to develop a field diagnostic tool for six important viruses of the pig sector, namely: African swine fever virus (ASFV), porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus (PRRSV), swine influenza virus (SIV), porcine parvovirus (PPV), porcine circovirus (PCV2), and classical swine fever virus (CSFV).

Material and Methods

To obtain a preliminary sounding of the interest in this type of instrument among its potential operators, a questionnaire was drawn up and submitted to three categories of stakeholders: farmers, veterinarians, and others (including scientific and technical staff working on animal farms). Four countries participated: Italy, Greece, Hungary, and Poland.

Results

In total, 83 replies were collected and analysed in a breakdown by stakeholder type and pertinence, where the areas were the importance of the main diseases within the different countries, diagnostic tool operational issues, and economic issues.

Conclusion

The main end-users of this kind of instrument are expected to be private veterinarians and pig producers. The infectious agents seeming to be most interesting to diagnose with the instrument are PRRSV, SIV, PPV, and PCV2. The most decisive parameters which have been selected by the stakeholders are sensitivity, cost, simplicity, and time required to obtain results. The economic issue analysis showed that the majority of those who would prefer to buy rather than rent the device are willing to pay up to €3,000 for a diagnostic field tool.
“Girls Just Wanna Have Fun(damental) Human Rights:” How the Women’s Convention and Belgium combat Gender Stereotypes
Authors: Beintema Bo Minou
Published: March 2020

To put it simply, the purpose of the Women’s Convention is to end discrimination on the basis of sex. The inclusion of Article 5, paragraph (a), which focuses on fixed gender roles that get in the way of that goal, provides one of the ways in which they aim to do so. State parties cannot hide behind their respective traditions or customs as to why the realisation of International Human Rights ultimately depends on gender. A question that arises is what does this mean for States in terms of concrete obligations. This article aims to provide an answer to that question by exploring Article 5 (a) and the notion of extra-legal measures, in particular. Equally, it will take a closer look at how one of the State parties, namely Belgium, is doing in this regard both in theory as in practice. By conducting literary research it becomes apparent that State parties have to adopt national laws and/or instruments. Furthermore, they have to incorporate extra-legal measures as well. Meaning, they should incorporate measures to influence the mindsets of people regarding gender equality through means such as education, the media and public information projects, for instance. Although Belgium continues to struggle with effective implementation of its laws and policies due to its inherent complex institutional structure. It can still be said that its well on its way to combat gender inequality in light of Article 5 (a). Ultimately, Article 5 (a) brings meaning to every right in the Women’s Convention. Considering, that it is only when gender equality is reached both before the law and in practice that women will be able to enjoy Human Rights.
The Implications of Village Regulation toward the Dualism of Local Leadership Dynamics
Authors: Subanda I Nyoman , Budiana I Nyoman , Eddy Supriyadinata Gorda A.A.Ngr
Published: March 2020

The transformation of local leadership in Bali has implications for the emergence of various phenomena of the relationship of desa dinas (the official administrative village) and desa adat (the customary village) which both have autonomous rights. The authority of desa adat and desa dinas coincides with each other. With these conditions, various potential conflicts, poor communication patterns, and overlapping authority are very likely to occur at the local level. In this study, several issues will be discussed, namely: What is the model and process of transformation in local leadership especially in desa adat in Bali? What is the process and form of negaranisasi in local leadership especially in desa adat in Bali? What are the competencies and roles of local leaders in the local leadership process in Bali? What are the roots, the causes and solutions in handling horizontal conflicts in local leadership in Bali? Data were collected by interview, documentation and focus group discussion method to obtain sufficient data variance and validity. Furthermore, the data were analyzed qualitatively using interactive models from Miles and Huberman. The results of the study can be described, that the synergy of two (2) types of local leadership is needed. The capacity and competence of village officials and prajuru adat (customary officials) are obliged to be enhanced, strengthened and empowered, so that they are able to adapt in handling various problems that arise in rural communities in the era of modernization and globalization. For this reason, it is needed to build a synergic relationship model and leadership coordination system between desa dinas and desa adat, a model for developing the capacity and competency of village officials and prajuru adat, and developing a model for handling conflicts that have increasingly intense.
Analisa UX Writing terhadap User Experience pada Pengguna Aplikasi Grab
Authors: Wongso Karina , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2020

The high interest of Grab users can be seen from the success of a UX Writer in creating User Experience. User Experience assesses how satisfied someone is with products, systems and services. This research has a purpose to find out the effect of UX Writing that has been done by the UX Writer in Grab application to the User Experience. The theories that are used such as Brand, Branding, User Experience, and UX Writing. The method that is used is quantitative research with the survey method. The sampling technique that is used by the authors is the Non-probability Sampling with the Purposive Sampling. The total of samples is 100 respondents. Data collection method that is used is a questionnaire of Google forms that are distributed directly or online. The research phase was carried out by using a pre-test to 30 respondents, then doing a post-test to 100 respondents. The results of data processing indicate that there is an influence of the UX Writing (X) on the User Experience (Y). The most influential dimension on UX Writing (X) is visual, while the most influential dimension on User Experience (Y) is branding. Tingginya minat pengguna Grab terlihat dari keberhasilan seorang UX Writer dalam menciptakan User Experience. User Experience menilai seberapa puas seseorang terhadap produk, sistem, dan jasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari UX Writing yang dilakukan oleh UX Writer aplikasi Grab terhadap User Experience kepada pengguna aplikasi Grab. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Brand, Branding, User Experience, dan UX Writing. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan penulis dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik Non-probability Sampling dengan pendekatan Purposive Sampling. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menetapkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Tahap penelitian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan pre-test kepada 30 responden, kemudian melakukan post-test kepada 100 responden. Hasil pengolahan data menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dari variabel UX Writing (X) terhadap variabel User Experience (Y) pada pengguna aplikasi Grab. Dimensi yang paling berpengaruh pada variabel UX Writing (X) adalah visual, sedangkan dimensi yang paling berpengaruh pada variabel User Experience (Y) adalah branding.
Pengaruh Terpaan Iklan Pahlawan Top Up Terhadap Brand Loyalty OVO (Survei pada Pengguna OVO usia Dewasa Awal)
Authors: Suryanto Selvina , Sari Wulan Purnama
Published: March 2020

In this digital era, the implementation of technology convenience us in several ways. For example, cashless transactions such as electronic money (e-money) transactions. One of the most popular e-money service providers today is OVO. To be able to compete in the market, strategies such as Marketing Communication Mix and Advertising are frequently used by OVO to communicate with its users. This research to find relevancy of advertising exposure to the impact of OVO brand loyalty among the young users. The author uses Quantitative Approach with Survey Method. Using 100 respondents which were chosen through Non-probability Sampling technique, Purposive Sampling type. The data collected using a questionnaire with Likert scale. The data is processed through the simple linear regression analysis and hypothesis testing. The test results indicate that each statement is valid and reliable. With the Simple Linear Regression test and hypothesis testing shows that Ha is accepted, it can be concluded that advertising exposure is relevant to the impact of OVO brand loyalty among the young users. Pada era digital saat ini banyak hal yang dipermudah oleh teknologi, salah satu nya pembayaran non tunai, seperti uang elektronik (e-money). Salah satu merek e-money yang banyak digunakan masyarakat saat ini adalah OVO. Agar dapat bertahan dalam persaingan maka dibutuhkan bauran komunikasi pemasaran, dan periklanan merupakan salah satu strategi yang sering digunakan OVO. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada pengaruh terpaan iklan terhadap brand loyalty OVO pada dewasa awal. Penulis menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Sampel sebanyak 100 responden dipilih menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling jenis Purposive Sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan uji hipotesis dengan program SPSS 22 for windows. Hasil uji menunjukkan setiap pernyataan adalah valid dan reliabel. Hasil uji regresi sederhana dan uji hipotesis menunjukkan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara terpaan iklan terhadap brand loyalty OVO pada dewasa awal.
Identifikasi Carrier Bakteri Streptococcus β hemolyticus Group A pada Murid SD Negeri 13 Padang Berdasarkan Perbedaan Umur dan Jenis Kelamin
Authors: Aini Fadhila , Djamal Aziz , Usman Elly
Published: March 2020

AbstrakStreptococcus β hemolyticus Grup A atau yang disebut juga Streptococcus pyogenes merupakan salah satu bakteri patogen yang banyak menginfeksi manusia.Bakteri ini dapat ditemukan sebagai carrier di saluran pernafasan terutama pada anak-anak, tidak menimbulkan penyakit tetapi berisiko untuk menyebarkan penyakit. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan jumlah carrier  bakteri Streptococcus β hemolyticus Grup A pada murid berdasarkan perbedaan umur dan jenis kelamin. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif cross-sectional dengan menggunakan sampel seluruh murid SD Negeri 13 Padang. Hasil penelitian adalah didapatkan 2 orang murid yang menderita carrier, yaitu pada kelompok usia>8-9 tahun dan >11 tahun. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin yang terdiri dari 54 orang laki-laki dan 50 orang perempuan, didapatkan 2 orang carrier yaitu hanya pada anak laki-laki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa carrier bakteri Streptococcus β hemolyticus Group  A terdapat pada anak usia tersebut karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan tentang kebersihan. Carrier yang ditemukan hanya pada anak laki-laki kemungkinan disebabkan mereka lebih sering bermain di luar rumah dan terpapar dengan berbagai bakteri patogen dan kurang memperhatikan kebersihan diri.Kata kunci: carrier, streptococcus β hemolyticus grup A, umur, jenis kelamin AbstractGroup A Streptococcus β hemolyticus or also called Streptococcus pyogenes is one of many pathogenic bacteria that infect humans. These bacteria can be found as a carrier in the respiratory tract especially in children, do not cause disease but can be a risk for spreading the disease. This objective of this study was to determine the amount of the carrier of bacteria group A Streptococcus β hemolyticus based on age and gender differences. This research is a descriptive cross - sectional study using a sample of all students of SD Negeri 13 Padang. Based on the age of 104 students found that students who suffer 2 carrier, which is in the age group>8-9 years and>11 years. Based on gender which consisted of 54 boys and 50 girls, found that only 2 people carrier on boys. The results of this study indicate that the carrier of bacteria Group A Streptococcus β hemolyticus in the childhood because of the lack of knowledge about hygiene. Carrier found only in boys probably becaused of often play outdoors and were exposed to a wide variety of pathogenic bacteria and usually pay less attention to his personal hygiene.Keywords: carrier, group A streptococcus β hemolyticus, ages, gender
Hubungan Kadar Trigliserida dan Kolesterol-HDL Terhadap Kadar Alanine Aminotransferase pada Pasien Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Gemilang Bayu , Yanwirasti Yanwirasti , Miro Saptino
Published: March 2020

AbstrakTrigliserida dan Kolesterol HDL (c-HDL) merupakan beberapa dari komponen Sindroma Metabolik (SM). SM dipercaya merupakan faktor utama penyebab Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). NAFLD merupakan penyakit hati kronik yang nantinya dapat menyebabkan fibrosis sel-sel hepar dan juga keganasan. NAFLD tidak menunjukkan manifestasi klinis yang khas, sehingga diperlukan pemeriksaan penunjang seperti pemeriksaan enzim hati untuk menegakkan diagnosis. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) menjadi pilihan sebagai marker pada penyakit NAFLD. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan antara trigliserida dan c-HDL dengan ALT pada penderita NAFLD. Ini merupakan penelitian analitik deskriptif dengan desain retrospektif menggunakan data pasien NAFLD di instalasi rekam medik RSUP dr.M.Djamil Padang. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 51 pasien NAFLD. Hasil penelitian didapatkan dari uji korelasi pearson terdapat derajat hubungan yang kuat (r=0,512) dan hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,001) antara kadar trigliserida dengan kadar ALT serum dan derajat hubungan yang sedang (r=0,26) dan hubungan yang tidak bermakna (p=0,065) antara c-HDL dengan ALT serum. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kadar ALT berhubungan dengan kadar trigliserida pada penderita NAFLD, namun tidak dengan c-HDLKata kunci: NAFLD, trigliserida, HDL, ALT, sindroma metabolik AbstractTriglyceride and HDL Cholesterol (HDL-C) are some of the Metabolic Syndrome (MS) components. MS is believed as the main factor for the Non Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease (NAFLD). NAFLD is a chronic liver disease, which later can cause hepatocyte fibrosis and also malignancy. NAFLD does not show a typical clinical appearance, so it is important to do workups such as liver enzyme test to make the diagnosis. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT) is considered as the marker of NAFLD.The objective of this study was to determine the relationship between triglycerides and HDL-C to ALT level in NAFLD patients.This  was a descriptive analytical study with retrospective design using data of NAFLD patients in the hospital medical record installation of RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. The sample in this study were 51 NAFLD patients. The results obtained from Pearson correlation test was  a strong correlation (r=0,512) and significant (p<0,001) between triglyceride and ALT level, and a moderate correlation (r=0,26) and insignificant (p=0,065) between HDL-C and ALT level. The conclusion is triglyceride level correlated with ALT level in patient with NAFLD.Keywords: NAFLD, triglyceride, HDL, ALT, metabolic syndromes
Hubungan Karakteristik Ibu dengan Pemilihan Kontrasepsi di Puskesmas Padang Pasir Padang
Authors: Jurisman Abrar , Ariadi Ariadi , Kurniati Roza
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPemerintah berupaya menekan laju pertumbuhan Indonesia dengan melaksanakan program Keluarga Berencana (KB) yang tercantum dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah (RPJM) tahun 2004-2009 adalah meningkatkan penggunaan kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Saat ini terdapat berbagai metode kontrasepsi. Banyak wanita mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih kontrasepsi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan karakteristik ibu dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analitik dengan metode cross sectional.  Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh pasangan usia subur yang sudah menikah dan masih aktif menjadi akseptor KB.  Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling berjumlah 96 responden. Variabel dependen pada penelitian ini adalah  umur ibu, jumlah anak dan tingkat pendidikan sedangkan variabel independen adalah pemilihan kontrasepsi. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 29 responden memilih kontrasepsi IUD (30,21%) dan 67 responden memilih kontrasepsi non-IUD (69,79%).  Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan tingkat pendidikan memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi (p=0,000), sedangkan umur dan jumlah anak tidak memiliki hubungan yang bermakna dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi (p=0,590). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pendidikan dengan pemilihan kontrasepsi. Seseorang dengan tingkat pendidikan tinggi cenderung memilih kontrasepsi IUD.Kata kunci: kontrasepsi, IUD, KB AbstractThe government efforts to suppress rate of population growth in Indonesia with doing The Family Planning program (KB) stated in the Medium Term Development Plan in 2004-2009 was increasing use of the long-term contraceptive method. Currently there are various methods of contraceptive. Many women find it difficult to choose contraception.  The objective of this study was to determinet the relationship of mother characteristic to selection contraceptive.Type of this research use descriptive analytic with a cross sectional method. The population was all couples of childbearing age that already married and active to be KB acceptor.  The 96 respondents were taken by using consecutive sampling. The dependent variable of this reaserch were age, number of children and education while the independent variable was selection contraceptive. The result showed 29 respondents use IUD (30.21%) and 67 respondent use non IUD (69.79%). The result of bivariate analysis showed that the education had significant relation to selection contraceptive (p=0.000), but the age and number of children did not have significant relation to selection contraceptive (p=0.590). It can be concluded that there is a significant relation between the education to selection contraceptive. A person with high education levels tend to choose the IUD.Keywords:  contraceptive, IUD, family planning
Efek Antibakteri dari Rebusan Daun Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) dan Produk Herbal Sambiloto Terhadap Staphylococcus Aureus
Authors: Sikumalay Adriyan , Suharti Netti , Masri Machdawaty
Published: March 2020

AbstrakSambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) merupakan tanaman obat yang memiliki berbagai khasiat, salah satunya sebagai antibakteri.  Staphylococcus aureus merupakan penyebab utama infeksi. Penggunaan Sambiloto di masyarakat saat ini mempunyai beberapa pilihan diantaranya dengan membuat rebusan langsung dari daun sambiloto ataupun dengan membeli produk herbal sambiloto yang dijual di pasaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan efek antibakteri dari rebusan daun sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) dan produk herbal sambiloto terhadap Staphylococcus aureus. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimental dengan sembilan kali pengulangan menggunakan metode difusi. Penelitian dilakukan di laboratorium Mikrobiologi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang dari Maret  sampai Desember 2014. Sambiloto diekstrak dengan metode infusum. Kontrol yang digunakan adalah amoksisilin. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan tidak ada daerah bebas kuman di sekitar cakram disk yang telah mengandung sambiloto. Kesimpulan hasil ini ialah rebusan daun sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata Nees) dan produk herbal sambiloto tidak mempunyai efek antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus aureus.Kata kunci: sambiloto, staphylococcus aureus, infusum AbstractBitter (Andrographis paniculata Nees) is a medicinal plant that have various benefits, such as an antibacterial. Staphylococcus aureus is a major cause of infection. The use of bitter in today's society has several options such as by making direct decoction of the leaves of bitter or by buying herbal products of bitter sold in the market. The objective  of this study was to determine the antibacterial effect of decocted leaf of bitter (Andrographis paniculata Nees) and herbal products of bitter against Staphylococcus aureus.This type of research was experimental with nine repetitions using diffusion method. This research was conducted in the laboratory of Microbiology Faculty of Medicine Andalas University Padang in March to December 2014. Bitter was extracted by infusum method. Controls used was amoxicillin.The results showed the absence of germ-free area around the disc containing bitter. It could be concluded that the bitter leaf decoction (Andrographis paniculata Nees) and bitter herbal product had no antibacterial effect against Staphylococcus aureus.Keywords: bitter, staphylococcus aureus, infusum
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Usia Menarche Siswi SMP Adabiah
Authors: Mutasya Fitrah Umi , Edison Edison , Hasyim Hasnar
Published: March 2020

AbstrakMenarche (menars) adalah haid pertama dari uterus yang merupakan awal dari fungsi menstruasi dan tanda telah terjadinya pubertas pada remaja putri. Pada dekade terakhir menunjukkan kecenderungan pergeseran usia menars ke arah umur yang lebih muda. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan usia menars. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dalam bentuk rancangan cross sectional study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi SMP Adabiah kelas VII dan VIII tahun ajaran 2012/2013. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 72 siswi yang diambil secara Simple Random Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket dan pengukuran tinggi dan berat badan responden. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi dan analisis dengan uji chi-square pada α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa usia menars rata-rata siswi SMP Adabiah adalah 12,29 ± 0,49 tahun. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat pendapatan per kapita dan status gizi dengan usia menars sedangkan tingkan pendidikan orang tua dan paparan media massa tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna dengan usia menars.Kata kunci: usia menars, pendapatan per kapita, status gizi AbstractMenarche is the first menstruation or bleeding of the uterus that is the beginning of the menstrual function and mark the occurrence of puberty in young girls. In the past decade shows a shift in the age of menarche trend toward younger age. The objective of this study was to determine the associated factors to age of menarche. This type of research is observational analytic with cross sectional study design. The population in this study were all junior high school students of class VII and VIII academic year 2012/2013. The total sample of 72 student were taken by simple random sampling. Data were collected by questionnaire and measurement of height and weight. Data was analyzed  by chi-square test at α = 0,005. The result showed that the average age of menarche Adabiah junior high school student was 12.29 ± 0.49 years. There is a significant correlation between the level of per capita income and nutritional status with age of menarche, while the level of parental education and exposure to mass media have no significant correlation with age of menarche.Keywords:  menarche age, per capita income, nutritional status
Perbedaan Efek Daya Hambat Jus Kulit Buah Manggis dengan Air Rebusan Kulit Buah Manggis sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Bakteri Gram-Positif (Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus pyogenes) secara In Vitro
Authors: Hendriani Nani , Suharti Netti , Julizar Julizar
Published: March 2020

AbstrakBakteri Gram-positif seperti Staphylococcus aureus dan Streptococcus pyogenes telah resisten terhadap beberapa antibiotik, sehingga perlu dicari antibakteri alternatif lain. Manggis merupakan salah satu tanaman obat tradisional yang telah lama digunakan sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental terhadap kedua bakteri tersebut,  yang diberi enam perlakuan dengan enam kali pengulangan, yaitu kontrol positif (amoksisilin 25 mcg), kontrol negatif (larutan aquades), jus kulit buah manggis dosis I (konsentrasi 58,3% v/v) dan dosis II (konsentrasi 29,15% v/v), serta air rebusan kulit buah manggis dosis I (konsentrasi 30,7% v/v) dan dosis II (konsentrasi 15,35% v/v). Cawan petri dengan kedua isolat bakteri  yang telah ditanami cakram dengan 6 perlakuan diinkubasi selama 24 jam pada suhu 37°C, kemudian diukur diameter halo yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air rebusan kulit buah manggis memiliki efek daya hambat yang lebih baik daripada jus kulit buah manggis. Efek antibakteri jus dan air rebusan kulit buah manggis lebih sensitif pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dibanding bakteri Streptococcus pyogenes.Kata kunci: kulit buah manggis, jus, air rebusan, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes AbstractGram-positive bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pyogenes have developed resistance to some antibiotic, therefore  need to find another alternative as antibacterial. Mangosteen well known as one of the traditional medicine used as antibacterial. This study was conducted in experimental fashion toward both of those bacteria which was given 6 treatment with 6 times repetition, consist of positive control (25 mcg of amoxicillin), negative control (aquades solution), mangosteen pericarp juice dose I (58% v/v) and dose II (29,15% v/v), and boiled mengosteen pericarp dose I (30,7% v/v) and dose II (15,35% v/v). Six paper disks treated with before mentioned treatment was putted on a petri dish which previously has been isolated with both of those bacteria incubated for 24 hour at temperature of 37º celcius. The halo produced after incubation period was measured. The result showed that boiled mangosteen pericarp has better inhibitory effect compared to mangosteen pericarp juice. Both antibacterial effect were more sensitive on Staphylococcus aureus than Streptococcus pyogenes.Keywords: mangosteen pericarp, juice, boiled, Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus pyogenes
Hubungan Tingkat Keteraturan Berolahraga Terhadap Komplikasi Penyakit pada Pasien DM Tipe 2 di Poliklinik Endokrin RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Ekatama Rajasa Reza , Afriwardi Afriwardi , Budi Zein Setia
Published: March 2020

AbstrakAda banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komplikasi pada pasien DM tipe 2, salah satunya adalah keteraturan berolahraga. Aktivitas fisik yang kurang akan  berisiko terjadinya hiperglikemia. Kondisi ini lambat laun akan menyebabkan kerusakan mikrovaskular dan makrovaskular. Olahraga yang teratur dapat membuat normal gula darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan keteraturan berolahraga terhadap komplikasi DM tipe 2. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada masyarakat yang berkunjung ke poliklinik RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini merupakan studi retrospektif dengan jumlah subjek 73 orang. Pengumpulan data responden dilakukan dengan wawancara dan rekam medis. Analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 65,8% responden menderita 3 atau lebih komplikasi (banyak), sedangkan 34,2% menderita kurang dari 3 komplikasi (sedikit). Kesimpulan studi ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara keteraturan berolahraga dengan komplikasi DM tipe 2.Kata kunci: keteraturan berolahraga, komplikasi DM tipe 2AbstractThere are many factors correlate to complications in  type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM) patients, one of them is exercise regularity. Lack of physical activity can lead to the hiperglycemia condition. It  could be the cause of  micovascular and macrovascular injuries. Exercise regularity can lead blood glucose toward normal. The objective of this study was to investigate the correlation of exercise regularity to the type 2 DM complications.The research was conducted to the  people who visit polyclynic of M. Djamil Hospital. It is a retrospective study with 73 subjek. Data collection was performed through interviews and using medical records. The statistical analysis was performed chi-square test.The result of this research found that 65.8% of respondent had many complication ( three or more), whereas 34.2% of had less than three complications. Analysis by chi square test, concluded that there was a significant relation between exercise regularity and complications of type 2 DM.Keywords: exercise regularity, complication of type II DM
Pengaruh Hemodialisis terhadap Urea Reduction Ratio pada Pasien Penyakit Ginjal Kronik Stadium V di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Armezya Wahyuni , Nasrul Ellyza , Bahar Elizabet
Published: March 2020

Abstrak Pravelensi pasien penyakit ginjal kronik stadium V yang mendapat terapi hemodialisis terus meningkat di dunia. Dosis hemodialisis yang diberikan kepada pasien harus mencukupi kebutuhan tubuh agar tujuan terapi dapat tercapai dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan pengaruh hemodialisis terhadap Urea Reduction Ratio (URR). Penelitian secara eksperimental kuasi dilakukan pada 55 pasien hemodialisis sejak Agustus 2013 sampai Maret 2014. Data dikumpulkan dari rekam medik dan hasil pemeriksaan ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t berpasangan dan korelasi Pearson untuk mengetahui perbedaan ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis serta pengaruh hemodialisis terhadap URR. Berdasarkan data penelitian didapatkan hasil rerata ureum sebelum hemodialisis sebesar 100,27 mg/dl, rerata ureum sesudah hemodialisis 31,17 mg/dl dan rerata URR sebesar 68,80%. Sebanyak 62% pasien mendapatkan hemodialisis yang adekuat dan 38% pasien mendapatkan hemodialisis tidak adekuat. Uji statistik menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan ureum sebelum dan sesudah hemodialisis (p = 0,0001) dan terdapat pengaruh signifikan hemodialisis terhadap URR (p = 0,0001).Kata kunci: hemodialisis, ureum, URR AbstractThe prevalence of chronic kidney diseases stage V that receive hemodialysis therapy rise in the world. Hemodialysis doses are given to the patient must meet the body’s needs in order to make the therapeutic goals can be achieved well. The objective of this study was to determine the adequacy of hemodialysis measured by URR in hemodialysis patients in the M Djamil hospital Padang. Quasi-experimental studies performed on 55 hemodialysis patients from August 2013 to March 2014. Data were collected from medical records and the results of urea before and after hemodialysis. Bivariate analysis using a paired t test and Pearson correlation urea to know the difference between before and after hemodialysis and hemodialysis influence on the URR. The results showed that the mean of urea levels before hemodialysis is 100.27 mg/dl, the mean of urea levels after hemodialysis is 31.17 mg/dl and the mean of URR is 68,80%. The 62% patients got adequate hemodialysis and 32% patients got inadequate hemodialysis. Based on statistics, obtained p value is 0.0001 showed there are siginificants difference in urea before and after hemodialysis and there are the influence of hemodialysis to URR (p value: 0.0001). Keywords: hemodialysis, urea, URR
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di Kota Padang
Authors: Mahmudah Mahmudah , Yaunin Yaslinda , Lestari Yuniar
Published: March 2020

AbstrakRendahnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan reproduksi dan kontrol dari orangtua dapat membuat remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko. Banyak factor yang dapat mempengaruhi perilaku seksual remaja. Di Sumatera Barat, Padang menduduki urutan ke 3 terbanyak remaja berperilaku seksual berisiko setelah Payakumbuh dan Bukit Tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 158 orang yang diambil dengan cara multistage random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kemaknaan 95%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan responden yang berperilaku seksual berisiko (20,9%), jenis kelamin laki-laki (38,6%), pubertas di usia <11 tahun (6,3%), tingkat pengetahuan kurang ((1,9%), mendapat paparan tinggi dengan sumber informasi seksual (19,6%) dan yang memiliki sikap negatif (34,8%). Variabel yang memiliki nilai p<0,05 adalah jenis kelamin, paparan dengan sumber informasi seksual dan sikap terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku seksual remaja di Kota Padang dipengaruhi oleh jenis kelamin laki-laki, paparan tinggi dengan sumber informasi seksual dan sikap negatif terhadap berbagai perilaku seksual.Kata kunci: perilaku seksual, remaja, faktor yang mempengaruhi AbstractLack of knowledge about reproduction health and parents control can make adolescent have risky sexual behavior. Many factors that can related sexual behavior in adolescent. In West Sumatera, Padang city is on rank 3rd after Payakumbuh and Bukit Tinggi who have most adolescent with risky sexual behavior. The objective of this study was to observe the factors that can be related to adolescent sexual behavior in Padang. Type of this research was analytic with cross sectional study.  Total samples in this research were 158 respondents which are taken by multistage random sampling. Data analysis was done by chi-square test with significance level is 95%. The result of analysis showed that respondents who have risky sexual behavior (20,9%), males (38,6%), enter the stage puberty in <11 years old (6,3%), have a lack of knowledge (1,9%), get high exposure with sexual resources (19,6%) and have negative attitude (34,8%). Variables that have p<0,05 are gender, exposure with sexual resource and attitude toward sexual behavior. It can be concluded that adolescent sexual behavior in Padang City be affected by males, high exposure with internet and negative attitude toward sexual behavior. Keywords: sexual behavior, adolescent, factor that related
Hubungan Anemia dengan Kejadian Bayi Berat Lahir Rendah pada Kehamilan Aterm di RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki
Authors: Syifaurrahmah Maryam , Yusrawati Yusrawati , Edward Zulkarnain
Published: March 2020

AbstrakAnemia pada ibu hamil adalah kondisi ibu dengan kadar hemoglobin (Hb) dalam darah <11,0 g%. Masalah yang dihadapi oleh pemerintah Indonesia adalah tingginya prevalensi anemia pada ibu hamil yang merupakan masalah kesehatan utama yang berhubungan dengan kejadian bayi berat lahir rendah (BBLR). Bayi berat lahir rendah memiliki efek jangka pendek maupun panjang terhadap bayi tersebut dengan tingkat morbiditas dan mortalitas yang tinggi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain retrospektif observasional dengan mengumpulkan data rekam medis ibu hamil aterm yang melahirkan di RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota periode Januari – Desember 2013. Dari 73 sampel ibu hamil aterm anemia dan tidak anemia didapatkan nilai rerata berat bayi pada ibu hamil aterm anemia adalah 2722 gram dan rerata berat badan bayi pada ibu hamil aterm tanpa anemia adalah 2967 gram. Hasil analisis bivariat dengan uji Chi Square didapatkan  nilai p:0,047 (p<0,05) dengan rasio prevalensi sebesar 1,7. Disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan bermakna antara anemia pada ibu hamil aterm dengan berat bayi lahir rendah di RSUD Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh KotaKata kunci: Anemia, hamil aterm, BBLR. AbstractAnaemia in pregnancy is a condition where hemoglobin concentration in blood <11.0 gr%. Indonesia government has an  issue about the high prevalence of anaemia in pregnancy which is the main issue correlates to the low birth baby weight. Low birth baby weight has a short and long term effects with high risk of morbidity and mortality. This analytic research with observational retrospective design obtaining datas from medical records of aterm pregnant mother who gave a birth in RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota in a period from January – Desember 2013. From 73 samples of aterm pregnant mother who had anaemia and non anaemia, known mean of baby weight in normal aterm pregnant mothers who had anaemia is 2722 gram and mean of baby weight from aterm pregnant mothers without anaemia is 2967 gram. The result of bivariate analysis by Chi-Square test with p-value : 0.047 (<0.05) and prevalence ratio is 1.7. It can concluded that there is a significant correlation between anaemia in aterm pregnancy and low birth baby weight in RSUD Achmad Darwis Suliki Kabupaten Lima Puluh Kota.Keyword: Anaemia, Aterm Pregnancy, Low Birth Baby Weight
Hubungan Tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) dengan Keberadaan Jentik Vektor Chikungunya di Kampung Taratak Paneh Kota Padang
Authors: Dwi Putri Mutia , Adrial Adrial , Irawati Lili
Published: March 2020

AbstrakKampung Taratak Paneh merupakan daerah yang paling banyak terjadi kasus Chikungunya pada tahun 2012 (45 kasus). Penyebaran Chikungunya dipengaruhi faktor lingkungan dan tindakan Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melihat hubungan PSN terhadap keberadaan larva vektor Chikungunya. Penelitian ini adalah analitik dengan desain cross sectional study. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kampung Taratak Paneh dengan jumlah subjek sebanyak 87 orang. Subjek diambil dengan metode proporsional simple random sampling.  Data disajikan dalam bentuk tabel distribusi dan dianalisis dengan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tindakan PSN dengan keberadaan jentik (p=0,000). Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara menguras TPA untuk keperluan mandi (p=0,029) dan keperluan rumah tangga (p=0,038),  menutup TPA setiap kali digunakan (p=0,013),  mengubur barang bekas (p=0,034), menabur bubuk abate (p=0,001), dan membersihkan talang air (p=0,000)  terhadap keberadaan jentik vektor Chikungunya. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara tindakan memelihara ikan pemakan jentik (p=0,760), pencahayaan dan ventilasi yang cukup (p=0,053), menggantung pakaian di dalam kamar (p=0,068), memasang kawat kasa (p=0,274), membersihkan pot/vas bunga berisi air/tempat minum burung (p=0,915), menggunakan kelambu (p=0,619), menggunakan obat anti nyamuk (p=0,209) dan menutup lubang  pohon (p=0,123) terhadap keberadaan jentik vektor Chikungunya.Kata kunci: PSN, jentik, vektor chikungunya AbstractTaratak Paneh is the most common area of Chikungunya cases in 2012 (45 cases).The spreading of Chikungunya is influenced by environmental factor and practice of breading place eradication. The objective of this study was to discover the relationship between breading place eradication practice and the presence of larvae Chikungunya vektor.This was an analytic research with cross-sectional study design. The research was held in Taratak Paneh on 87 samples.The samples were taken by proportional simple random sampling methods. Data were presented in distribution table and analyzed statistically with chi-square test. This study showed that there was relationship between breading place eradication practice and the presence of larvae Chikungunya vektor (p= 0,000). There is relationship between draining landfill (p=0.029), covering landfill (p=0,013),  burying the junk (p=0,034), sowing abate powder (p=0.001), cleaning the gutter (p=0,000) to the presence of larvae Chikungunya vektor. There is no relationship between maintain a larva-eating fish (p=0,760), lighting and ventilation (p=0.053) , hang clothes in the room (p=0.068) , install wire gauze (p=0.274), clean the pot/birdbath (p=0.915), use of mosquito nets (p=0.619) , use of anti-mosquito drugs (p=0.209) and cover the holes of trees (p=0.123) to the presence of larvae Chikungunya vector.Keywords: breading place eradication practice, larvae, chikungunya vector
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu dan Tingkat Ekonomi Keluarga Nelayan dengan Status Gizi Balita di Kelurahan Air Tawar Barat Kota Padang
Authors: Burhani Pipit Amelia , Oenzil Fadil , Revilla Gusti
Published: March 2020

AbstrakStatus gizi memiliki pengaruh yang sangat besar terhadap kesehatan individu, sehingga mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dimasa yang akan datang. Status gizi balita tergantung pada asupan gizi, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, tingkat ekonomi keluarga, pendidikan ibu, pola asuh dan ketahanan pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan hubungan tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga nelayan dengan status gizi balita. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari  Juli 2014 sampai Januari 2015. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional study dengan jumlah subjek  21 orang ibu balita. Data dianalisis secara univariat dengan tabel frekuensi dan analisa bivariat dengan tabel silang lalu diuji dengan uji korelasi Rank Spearman. Hasil penelitian ialah balita yang memiliki gizi kurus sebanyak 9,5% dan yang memiliki gizi normal sebanyak 90,5%. Pengetahuan ibu rendah sebanyak 52,3% dan pengetahuan ibu tinggi sebanyak 47,6%.  Tingkat ekonomi keluarga didapatkan keluarga miskin sebanyak 95,2% dan keluarga tidak miskin sebanyak 4,8%. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu dan tingkat ekonomi keluarga dengan status gizi balita.Kata kunci: status gizi, balita, tingkat pengetahuan ibu, tingkat ekonomi keluarga AbstractNutritional status has a profound influence in individual’s health that affecting the quality of human resources in the future. Nutritional status depends on food intake, mother’s knowledge, family economics, mother’s education, nurturing pattern and food availability. The objective of this study was to determine the relationship level of mother’s knowledge and fishermen’s family economic with nutritional status of toddler. This research was conducted between July 2014 and January 2015 to 21 mothers with toddler. Cross sectional study was used as study design. Data were analyzed by univariate analysis with frequency tables and bivariate analysis with cross table using Rank Spearman. Result showed that 9.5% of the toddlers are under nutrition and 90.5% are normal. 52.3% of the mothers have low knowledge level whereas 47.6% are higher. 95.2% of the families are in the poverty line and 4.8% are not. It can be concluded that there is no relationship between level of mother’s knowledge and fishermen economic with nutritional status of toddler.Keywords: nutritional status, toddler, level of mother’s knowledge, family economic
Kualitas Air Sumur Gali Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah Kota Padang Berdasarkan Indeks Most Probable Number (MPN)
Authors: Novalino Randa , Suharti Netti , Amir Arni
Published: March 2020

AbstrakDiare merupakan salah satu penyakit yang ditularkan melalui air terkontaminasi oleh agen penyebab seperti bakteri Coliform.  Menurut data Dinas Kesehatan Kota (DKK) Padang pada tahun 2011, kejadian diare di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah, Kota Padang merupakan kasus tertinggi di Kota Padang. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan kualitas air sumur gali di Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya berdasarkan Indeks Most Probable Number (MPN) menurut Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia (Permenkes RI) No. 416 tahun 1990. Sampel penelitian ini adalah  air sumur gali yang digunakan di beberapa Rukun Tetangga (RT), yang diambil secara acak dari beberapa Rukun Warga (RW) yang telah dipilih sebelumnya, sehingga didapatkan 15 sampel. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 tahap yaitu pengambilan sampel air sumur gali sekaligus observasi faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas air dan pemeriksaan mikrobiologi dengan metode Most Probable Number (MPN) Test. Tes ini terdiri dari tes presumtif dan tes konfirmatif yang disesuaikan dengan Permenkes RI. Hasil penelitian ialah 73,33% dari jumlah sumur yang diperiksa tidak memenuhi standar Permenkes R.I. karena mengandung Coliform > 50 pada setiap 100 ml air. Hanya 26,6% sumur yang memenuhi standar yang telah ditetapkan. Beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi yaitu lokasi sumber pencemaran, dinding parapet, drainase, tutup sumur dan sarana pengambilan air.Kata kunci: kualitas air sumur gali, MPN, coliform AbstractDiarrhea is one of the diseases that  transmitted through contaminated water by causative agent, one of which is coliform bacteria. According to data from City Health Department Padang in 2011, the incidence of diarrhea in Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya Kecamatan Koto Tangah – Padang is the highest case in the city of Padang. The objective of this study was to determine the water quality of wells dug in Kelurahan Lubuk Buaya by Most Probable Number Index (MPN) according regulation of Indonesian health minister. The 15 samples was water of dug well  in some of the RT households from several neighborhoods that was selected. The research was conducted in two stages, dug well water samples as well as observation of the factors that affect water quality and microbiological examination of the Most Probable Number method (MPN) Test. This test consists of presumptive tests and confirmative tests that were tailored to regulation of Indonesian health minister.  The result were 73.33% of the wells tested did not meet the standards of Indonesian health minister regulation, because it contains >50 coliform in every 100 ml of water. Only 26.6% of the wells were inspected to meet the standards set. Several factors can affect the location of sources of pollution, parapet walls, drainage or sewer water, cover the wells, and water collection facilities.Keywords: dug well water quality, MPN, coliform