bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on the Current Situation and Optimization Path of Honesty Education for Higher Vocational Students in the New Era
Authors: Xu Rong
Published: July 2023

Honesty education for higher vocational students is an inevitable requirement for implementing comprehensive and strict Party governance in the new era, an important measure for colleges and universities to cultivate morality and cultivate people, and a social demand for cultivating great power craftsmen in the new era. This paper investigates the current situation of honesty education for higher vocational students and puts forward the optimal path of honesty education for higher vocational students from the aspects of building a community of honesty education, bringing into play the infiltrating role of honesty culture and constructing the model of "four classes" integrating honesty education.
Martial Arts and Quality of Life of Trainors: Basis for The Design of Reconstruction Program
Authors: Zhou Jinxi
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this paper is to reconstruct the career planning of martial arts coaches. Based on the comprehensive quality of life theory, this paper attempts to reconstruct the career planning of coaches by studying the impact of martial arts on practitioners' physical quality, psychology quality, emotional quality and social quality. The thesis reviews the literature through qualitative research methods, and through the study of relevant literature, on the basis of synthesis and analysis, it is found that martial arts have both positive and negative effects on practitioners. The positive impact is mainly manifested in the benefit aspects of martial arts to practitioners, and the negative impact is mainly manifested in the harm of martial arts. Research result: The paper suggests that in the process of career reconstruction of martial arts practitioners, the positive effects of martial arts on practitioners should be actively brought into play, that is, the impact of martial arts on practitioners should be further optimized. Favorable factors, reduce and avoid the unfavorable factors of martial arts for practitioners, and effectively optimize career plans by improving practitioners' physical, psychological, emotional, and social qualities.
Vocalización como marcador de estrés en ganado bovino
Authors: Haro Haro Andres Norberto , Suarez-Usbeck Andrés , Burgos-Mayorga Ana , Navarrete Jorge , Ramonez Juan , Nieto-Escandon Pedro , Andrade María José
Published: July 2023

El incremento en el número de bovinos dificulta al granjero a observar y monitorear animales individualmente, evento influenciado con la salud emocional del animal. Conjuntamente, los consumidores actuales de los productos y subproductos bovinos exigen más control e información sobre el bienestar durante su producción. Varias metodologías son descritas para controlar y medir el bienestar animal. La vocalización o expresión vocal del animal puede ser medida y traducida a niveles emocionales positivos y negativos que interesan como marcadores o indicadores de estrés que aqueja a esta especie en particular. Por ello, el objetivo de esta revisión fue describir los eventos que influyen en el estrés del ganado bovino vinculados a métodos de identificación por expresión vocal. El uso de vocalizaciones como marcador de estrés para evaluar el bienestar del ganado bovino se ha discutido constantemente, no obstante, el contenido dinámico emocional manifestado por la vocalización o niveles de expresión vocal deberían ser más estudiados; claramente, se podría predecir y proporcionar un estado positivo emocional influenciando sobre la producción y bienestar de los animales.
VAT a dziaalno poytku publicznego wybrane zagadnienia problemowe. Podatnicy, zwolnienia i dotacje
Authors: Supera Markowska Maria
Published: July 2023

Organizacje pozarzdowe (ang. non-governmental organizations NGO-sy), pomimo i z istoty swojej nie s nastawione na zysk, a ich dziaalno poytku publicznego, co do zasady, nie stanowi dziaalnoci gospodarczej w rozumieniu przepisw Prawa przedsibiorcw, mog podlega w zwizku z t dziaalnoci obowizkowi podatkowemu w zakresie podatku od towarw i usug (VAT). Ju sama ocena charakteru dziaalnoci poytku publicznego na gruncie przepisw o VAT moe powodowa pewne trudnoci; wystpowa one te mog nastpnie przy ustaleniu obowizkw NGO-sw w zakresie rozlicze VAT, zwaszcza w przypadku zwolnie, dotacji i rozlicze transakcji transgranicznych. Jednoczenie czonkowie organw zrzdzajcych NGO-sw mog ponosi odpowiedzialno jako osoby trzecie za VAT organizacji. Wybrane zagadnienia problemowe dotyczce prowadzenia dziaalnoci poytku publicznego przez organizacje pozarzdowe w kontekcie rozlicze VAT, stanowice przedmiot analizy w niniejszym referacie, maj stanowi przyczynek do dalszej dyskusji o specyfice i uregulowaniu dziaalnoci poytku publicznego w polskim systemie prawa, w tym w szczeglnoci w kontekcie prawnopodatkowym.
The Effect of Digital Marketing and Product Quality on Product Purchasing Decisions of Monica The Label
Authors: Agustian Intan Aditya , Murwanti Sri
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of digital marketing and product quality on purchasing decisions for Monica The Label products. The population in this study was all students majoring in accounting, management and development economics at the Faculty of Economics, and Business, Muhammadiyah Surakarta University class of 2019. While the sample in this study was students majoring in accounting, management and development economics at FEB Muhammadiyah Surakarta University class of 2019. The analysis techniques used in this study are: 1) Outer Model Analysis (Evaluation of Measurement Model), consists of: Validity Test, Reliability Test and Multicollinearity Test 2) Inner Model Analysis (Structural Model Evaluation), consists of: Coefficient of Determinant (R2), Goodness of Fit (GoF) and Path Coefficient (Direct Effect). The results of this study indicate that digital marketing and product quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for Monica The Label products
Application of Tunnel Mathematics for Solving the Steady Lamé and Navier-Stokes Equations
Authors: Shvydkyi O. G.
Published: July 2023

The theory of functions of a complex variable is a hybrid of vector algebra and ordinary algebra. It makes it possible to work with vector quantities as with algebraic ones. The modern theory of functions of a complex variable was created by the French mathematician Augustin Cauchy (1789-1857), later it was rapidly developed and found its application in solving various problems of physics—in aerodynamics, hydrodynamics, elasticity theory, etc. However, this theory is used exclusively for solving problems on the plane. Therefore, the next natural step is to extend this theory into space, so that we could obtain the solution of physical problems directly in space. The creation of such a theory is associated with some serious problems, for example, the appearance of so-called zero divisors, spatial complex numbers that are not equal to zero but when multiplying for some reason give zero. There is also a Frobenius theorem which prohibits the propagation of complex numbers into a space without abandoning some ordinary algebraic operations (for example, commutative multiplication). In this article an attempt is made to construct a theory of spatial complex functions (shortly, tunnel mathematics) in which zero divisors do not appear and all the usual algebraic operations are preserved. The possibility of applying this theory to some problems of the theory of elasticity and hydrodynamics (the steady Lamé and Navier-Stokes equations) is also considered.
Derivative Actions Do Not Always Play an Important Role in Corporate Governance in the U.S and the U.K
Authors: Hu Haodian
Published: July 2023

Derivative actions have garnered significant attention in contemporary corporate law circles as a means of recourse for shareholders. As a result, research on derivative actions is expanding in several countries, including the United Kingdom and the United States. However, despite their shared significance in the evolution of derivative actions, these two countries exhibit distinct perspectives on the matter. This scholarly article aims to examine and compare the procedural and substantive variances pertaining to derivative actions in the United Kingdom and the United States. Additionally, this article aims to demonstrate the divergent functions that derivative actions serve in addressing shareholder grievances in these two nations.
THE RUSSIAN LANGUAGE AND SOCIO-CULTURAL REALITY
Authors: N.A. Abramova
Published: July 2023

The article analyzes the monitoring of public satisfaction with addressing language needs, discusses existing problems and proposes measures to ensure the effective dissemination, preservation and strengthening of the Russian language as the most important means for Russia to integrate into the world and participate in global economic, political, cultural and educational space. The article uses the results of a sociological study on the development and dissemination of the Russian language as the basis of civil identity and the language of international dialogue in the framework of the national program of the Russian Federation "Development of education", conducted in accordance with the decree of the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation № 240 of 22/11/2018.
THE RISE OF AUGMENTED REALITY BROWSERS: TRENDS, CHALLENGES AND OPPORTUNITIES (Review Paper)
Authors: A. Khan
Published: July 2023

An augmented reality browser is an alternative of a web browser in augmented spaces, which aimed at navigating and publishing overlaid interactive contents. This enabled end users to explore digital information on existing points of interests (POIs) and the application developers to publish overlaid information in the form of layers and channels, etc. These browsing interfaces were vital for publishing and locating contents to unfold the potential of augmented spaces. This paper contributed an analytical review on the recent emergence of mobile augmented reality browsers from the perspective of technological information publishing and usage scenarios. This comparative analysis of the augmented reality browsers would help researchers and industrial scientists to identify the most relevant augmented reality browser for specific applications like object tracking, content overlaying, and ensuring realism up to major extent. This study would also provide guidelines for next generation enriched, seamless and adaptive augmented reality browsers.
AUTOMATED CLASSIFICATION OF HAIR CARE PLANTS USING GEOMETRICAL AND TEXTURAL FEATURES FROM LEAF IMAGES: A PATTERN RECOGNITION BASED APPROACH
Authors: A. Shaukat
Published: July 2023

Automated classification plays a vital role in content based image retrieval systemsin addition to many more. Inter-class similarity and intra-class dissimilarity is the main challengeposed by leaf classification. This research work proposed a plant classification system using texturaland geometrical features from leaf images. Six classification models, among which three wereensemble methods, were considered to evaluate the accuracy of proposed technique. Train and teststrategy was adopted to evaluate the performance of different classifiers. Experimental results showedthat the proposed technique outperformed the state of the art. Moreover, it was observed that texturalfeatures outperformed geometrical features. The best accuracy achieved with textural features was100%, whereas it was 98.8% when geometrical features were used. SVM, IBk and Random Treeremained the best classifiers in leaf identification using both types of features. Hence, textural andgeometrical features could be effectively used for plant classification
COMPARATIVE EFFICACY OF ORAL FORMULATIONS OF IVERMECTIN AND LEVAMISOLE UNDER IN VITRO CONDITIONS AGAINST HAEMONCHUS CONTORTUS
Authors: M.A. Malik
Published: July 2023

Anthelmintic resistance (AR) is the major constraint towards controlling parasitism of livestock. This study was executed to evaluate relative efficacy of oral formulation consisting of ivermectin (IVM) and levamisole (LEV) towards Haemonchus contortus under in-vitro condition. The worms were isolated from abomasa (n=384), collected from nearby slaughter house. The egg hatch test (EHT), adult motility test (AMT), and larval development test (LDT) were performed for estimation of lethal concentration (Lc) 90. A typical sigmoid dose response was converted to linear function by using Probit transformations. Different concentrations of LEV (0.172, 0.086, 0.043, 0.021, 0.010, 0.005 μl/mL), and IVM (0.002, 0.001, 0.0005, 0.00025, 0.000125, 0.0000625 μl/mL) were incubated with 100 eggs / concentration. The LC 90 values of LEV and IVM were found higher than values suggested by World Association for the Advancement of Veterinary Parasitology (WAAVP), which is (0.1µg/ml). The dose-dependency stipulates development of (AR) anthelmintic towards H. contortus.
ONION RESPONSE TO PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZER
Authors: M.A. Qazi
Published: July 2023

Onion (Allium cepa L.) is among the most important food plants with high nutritional value, but insufficient application of phosphorous is one of the constraints to the yields. Research on onion responses to different doses of phosphorus will optimize fertilizer dose, making the practice more competitive with less environmental effects. Three field experiments were carried out fortwo years to evaluate the effect of different phosphorus levels on the yield of onion in Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications and four treatments (80, 120, 160, and 200 Kg P2O5 ha-1 ) along with N and K at a rate of 60 Kg ha-1 . From the results, it can be concluded that the onion responded to applied phosphorus doses and the variance analysis showed that the P effect was significant. The maximum (18.58 t ha-1 ) onion bulb yield was obtained from a combination of NPK @60-200-60 Kg ha-1 and was appeared statistically equal to the yield (18.41 t ha-1 ) obtained from NPK @ 60-160-60 Kg ha-1 which also found suitable, effective and economically viable for the cultivation of onions in Punjab, Pakistan.
TRENDS AND VARIABILITY OF TEMPERATURE TIME SERIES OVER THE KANSHI CATCHMENT IN THE POTOHAR REGION OF PUNJAB-PAKISTAN
Authors: S. A. Shirazi
Published: July 2023

The variabilities and changing trends of temperature in the Potohar region have been examined in this study for the period of 1950-2018. Monthly data of mean, maximum and minimum temperature were acquired from Pakistan Meteorological Department (PMD) and slope method was opted to calculate the variation rate of temperature for the period under investigation. The results of the study revealed the rising trend of temperature over the Kanshi catchment in northern Punjab, for the period under study. Trends of maximum temperature significantly increased to a rate of 0.0134 °C/ year, while minimum temperature was also found to have increased at the rate of 0.0334 °C / year. Such high rate of temperacture increase can be attributed to settlement expansion an outcome of rapid urbanization, in Jhelum city. In comparison to maximum temperature (Tmax), the rate of increase of minimum temperature was identified to be more rapid. Correspondingly, a sum of 1 to 2°C increase in minimum temperature was observed, in the study area, for the period under study. The identified temperature changes are anticipated to have adverse consequences particularly for the agriculture and livestock sectors and food security in the region.
CHILO INFUSCATELLUS SNELLEN'S (LEPIDOPTERA: PYRALIDAE) BIOLOGY AND ITS MANAGEMENT
Authors: S. H. Shah  , S. Sattar  , J. Khan  , I. Khan  , M. U. Din  , A. Jan  , S. Hussain  , M. Jamil
Published: July 2023

SUGARCANE stem borer, Chilo infuscatellus is the most devastating pest, causing huge economic losses in the sub-tropics and therefore requiring effective management strategies. The current research was conducted to study the biology and management of C. infuscatellus. Moreover, we checked the efficacy of Trichogramma chilonis and granular insecticides against this key pest. Theincubation period for C. infuscatellus was 2.30 days, with a total developing time of 23.30 days for the larvae and 5.90 days for the pupa. Male and female C. infuscatellus had a 36.80-day and 38.00-day total life span, respectively, with the female living longer (4.8 days) than the male (3.90 days). The total female fecundity was 315.90 eggs with a 90.87 egg hatchability rate. The mean percent parasitism (87.01%) and percentage of adult emergence (76.11%) of T. chilonis on C. infuscatellus were both very high, with a total developmental time of 8.74 days in laboratory environment. Additionally, there were notable differences between the findings on the effectiveness of granular pesticides and T. chilonis in the field. The plot treated with Fipronil had the least mean percent infestations (3.58%), followed by Carbofuran (4.26%), and T. chilonis (5.63%). The control plot had the highest mean incidence of infestations (13.34%). Future IPM initiatives should incorporate the introduction of Trichogramma or the utilization of Fipronil @ 16 kg ha-1 for the treatment of C. infuscatellus. This practice will play a critical role in environmental protection and natural resource conservation against insecticides.
Africa Media Review, Volume 16, n° 1 , 2008
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Africa Media Review, Volume 16, n° 1 , 2008
Afrika Zamani: n°17, 2009 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Contents

Introduction

Penda Mbow & Felistus Kinyanjui ............................................... i

Domination and Resistance: Epidemic and Exile in the German Togoland Colony

Dennis Laumann ..................................................................................... 1

The Invisible Cohesion of African Leadership: The Lead Up to the 1819 Battle at Grahamstown Reconsidered 

Julia C. Wells .................................... 17

Strategic Submission as Resistance? Nabongo Mumia in the Struggle for Post-Colonial Kenya's Histories 

Godwin Siundu ............................................................ 45

Engendering Mauritian History: The Hidden Controversies over Female Suffrage 

Ramola Ramtohul ................................................................................................ 63

Feminist Activism, Economic Carte Blanche, Political Control, Symbol and Symbolism: A Historical Interpretation of the Kelu Women Revolution in Bu-Cameroon, 1957-59 

Henry Kam Kah .................................................. 81

We Are the Sons of Mau Mau! Re-Assessing the Historiography of Resistance in Kenya, 1924-2008 

Mwangi J. Macharia ........................................................ 101

Decolonization and Popular Contestation in Sierra Leone: The Peasant War of 1955-1956 

Ismail O.D. Rashid .......................................................... 115

The Western Super-Powers and the Liberation Struggle in Africa: The Politics of Imperialism, Domination and Resistance,1948-1980s 

Sifiso Mxolisi Ndlovu ......................................................................................... 145

History and Literature/Domination and Resistance: Re-Reading the British-Sudan 

Afis Ayinde Oladosu ................................................................................ 185

L’artisanat africain entre domination et résistance de la période coloniale à nos jours : le cas de la ville de Maroua au Nord du Cameroun 

François Wassouni ....... 207

Domination and Resistance through the Prism of Postage Stamps

Agbenyega Adedze ......... 227

De la résistance congolaise à la pénétration monétaire européenne (1878-1930) : une véritable guerre des monnaies

Guillaume Nkongolo Funkwa .............................. 247

Ecrire l’histoire du mouvement de résistance à la colonisation : un enjeu historiographique à Madagascar 

Denis Alexandre Lahiniriko ......................................................... 265
3 - Strategic Submission as Resistance? Nabongo Mumia in the Struggle for Post-Colonial Kenya’s Histories
Authors: Godwin Siundu
Published: July 2023

This article pursues the debate on the role that various regional leaders in late pre- to colonial Kenya played in their people’s responses to colonialism and its agents, and the contests for moral historical spaces that have continued to be played out in intellectual and public discourse. Focusing on Nabongo Mumia, the political and cultural figure of the Wanga people in western Kenya, the article examines the fluidity between collaboration and resistance as processes that have been presented mistakenly as dialectical oppositions. Situating my argument within the counter-revisionist trajectory, I demonstrate that the earlier presentation of Nabongo Mumia – and indeed a few other leaders – as a ‘collaborator’ largely simplifies the dilemmas that many a leader were confronted with in the wake of colonial violence, and is used in the current political setup to rationalise deliberate forms of exclusion from central political structures in the country. I further show that for regional leaders in colonial Kenya, strategic submission guided by a variety of legitimate considerations, was often misread as ‘collaboration’, a line that was picked up by earlier Africanist inclined scholars whose nationalistic impulses dr ve them to a search for ‘heroes’, often guided by the matrices of ‘resistance’.
Afrika Zamani: n°24, 2016 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Contents 

Itinéraires et terroirs du Sahel: La poussée méridionale de longue durée dans le peuplement de l 'Afrique de l'Ouest

Mamadou Fall ................................................................................. 1

Patterns of Migration and Population Mobility in Sudanic West Africa: Evidence from Ancient Kano, c. 800–1800 ADAkachi Odoemene .......................................................................... 11

Religion, Economy and the Pre-colonial Dimensions of the Jos Conflict

Jacinta Chiamaka Nwaka .............................................................. 31

La politique rizicole de l’administration coloniale en Côte d’Ivoire (1898–1959)Gouédan Richard Meignan & Goly Tschiwily Bérenger ............... 45

Transformations in Beliefs and Practices of Ecological Inviolability: Historical and Contemporary Perspectives on Mamfe-Akuapem Sacred Forest in Ghana

Kwabena Akurang-Parry ............................................................... 65

La revue Afrika Zamani et la vulgarisation de l’histoire africaine (1972–2001)Eugène Désiré Elounou & Jonasse Roland Nkada Mvondo ......... 91

From the Hub of Lagos: Horizontal Integration for the Southwest Region of Nigeria, a Development Imperative

Kenneth Chukwuemeka Nwoko & Omon Merry Osiki ............... 111

La politique de la culture de maïs et de riz en campagne sèche : atouts et achoppements au Burkina Faso (2001–2016)Zara Dao ...................................................................................... 129
6 - La revue Afrika Zamani et la vulgarisation de l’histoire africaine (1972–2001)
Authors: Eugène Désiré Eloundou  , Jonasse Roland Nkada Mvondo
Published: July 2023

Dans l’objectif de se doter d’un support en vue de la valorisation et de la promotion de l’histoire africaine, les historiens africains réunis au congrès de l’Association des historiens africains à Dakar, en décembre 1972, décident de créer la revue Afrika Zamani. En dépit des énormes difficultés rencontrées lors des premiers moments de son existence, la revue va, au cours des trois premières décennies de son existence, relever le défi initial et permettre l’affirmation de la personnalité historique africaine.
8 - La politique de la culture de maïs et de riz en campagne sèche : atouts et achoppements au Burkina Faso (2001–2016)
Authors: Zara Dao
Published: July 2023

Exposé aux péjorations climatiques, le Burkina Faso a développé l’irrigation, qui se présente comme une alternative pour intensifier les productivités agricoles du pays et lutter contre le changement climatique. Pratiquée d’abord en saison humide, l’irrigation a ensuite été étendue à la période de saison sèche afin d’accroître la disponibilité céréalière, surtout du maïs et du riz. En se fondant sur la politique d’irrigation ainsi que sur la recherche scientifique et technologique, la culture de « contre-saison » offre une meilleure productivité et constitue un atout dans la lutte contre les crises alimentaires. Cependant, de nombreux obstacles, comme le problème de l’eau et le problème foncier, entravent la vulgarisation de la campagne sèche.
Afrika Zamani: n°25, 2017 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Contents 

Royauté sacrée et pouvoir politique dans l’ancien Rwanda 

Charles Kabwete Mulinda & Raphael Nkaka ........................ 1

Sleeping Sickness Epidemic in British Southern Cameroons 1922-1961: the History of a Colonial Medical Response 

Michael Kpughe Lang .......................... 21

La lutte contre la méningite au Togo : une contribution à l’amélioration de la santé des autochtones à l’époque coloniale (1902-1960) ? 

Kouzan Komlan ........ 41

Le squelette fragile du pouvoir colonial : travail forcé et réseau routier en Basse-Casamance dans l’entre-deux-guerres 

Romain Tiquet ...................... 69

Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the management of Equatoguinean Refugees from 1960 to 1979 

Delmas Tsafack ............................................................... 87

Mohamed VI : la diplomatie économique au service du règlement de la question du Sahara occidental (1999-2015) 

Abdoulaye Bamba & Diabaté Alassane .............................. 107

From an Invocation Space to a Commercial Emporium: The Evolutionary Dynamics of Auto Spare Parts Flea Market in Nigeria, Ladipo Lagos: 1950s to 2016 

Ekanade Olumide .......................................... 125
2 - Sleeping Sickness Epidemic in British Southern Cameroons 1922-1961: The History of a Colonial Medical Response
Authors: Michael Kpughe Lang
Published: July 2023

This article examines the engagement of the British colonial administrative and medical officials in the campaign against the sleeping sickness epidemic in Southern Cameroons. The engagement was informed by the disease’s negative bearing on the colonial agenda and involved the implementation of control policies. The campaign had three fronts: treatment in humans, treatment in animals, and efforts to get rid of the tsetse fly. The control measures which overlooked indigenous coping strategies were misdirected, brutal, and flawed. Enforcing these measures involved complex interactions between colonizers, colonial subjects, and local intermediaries. This occasioned socio-economic disruptions and indigenous resistance as livelihoods were depleted. While control measures boosted exploitative colonial investments, they triggered low economic productivity and underdevelopment among the local populations as they were deprived of access to food, travel, trade, and job opportunities outside their communities. This was destructive to communal life, economically painful, and aggregately harmful to indigenous pride, wellbeing, and survival.
3 - La lutte contre la méningite au Togo : une contribution à l’amélioration de la santé des autochtones à l’époque coloniale (1902–1960) ?
Authors: Kouzan Komlan
Published: July 2023

Lorsqu’en janvier 2016, l’épidémie de la méningite cérébro-spinale s’est déclarée au Nord-Togo et a provoqué plusieurs morts, le gouvernement togolais a dû prendre des mesures urgentes pour son éradication. L’exploitation de diverses sources documentaires, révèle que cette manifestation épidémiologique est une vieille question de santé publique qui s’est toujours posée aux populations locales et aux Européens depuis la période coloniale. Il s’agit, pour les colonisateurs, d’assurer leur santé et surtout celle des populations autochtones, qui étaient l’indispensable source de « mise en valeur » de leurs colonies. Commencée par le pouvoir colonial allemand, la lutte contre la méningite au Togo s’est renforcée sous l’administration française. Ardue, elle a porté sur les cercles de Sokodé et de Mango, les principales zones de prédilection de cette épidémie. À la veille de son indépendance, le Togo pouvait se réjouir d’avoir réussi à éradiquer cette maladie grâce à l’efficacité de la médecine moderne et d’avoir amélioré la santé de sa population. Cependant, la croissance démographique à laquelle a contribué cette lutte sanitaire constitua, à partir de 1960, à la fois un atout et un défi pour les nouveaux dirigeants du Togo indépendant.
5 - Cameroon, Equatorial Guinea, and the management of Equatoguinean Refugees from 1960 to 1979
Authors: Delmas Tsafack
Published: July 2023

From the colonial period to the end of the dictatorial regime of Macías Nguema in Equatorial Guinea, many Equatoguineans were forced into exile by the authorities of that state. Anti-colonial struggles and the repression by Macías Nguema caused a massive influx of refugees into Cameroon. Some of these refugees worked in Cameroonian plantations. The Spanish colonial authorities in Equatorial Guinea accused the government of Cameroon of exploiting their citizens in their various industrial plantations in Bandjock and Akonolinga. The Cameroonian government, in response, denied having used the refugees in contravention of international laws. This article analyzes the presence of Equatoguinean refugees in Cameroon as well as the controversy and tensions surrounding their use in industrial plantations in Cameroon between 1960 and 1979. It concludes that while allegations of abuse of Equatoguineans in Cameroonian industrial plantations are difficult to substantiate, there is evidence that Cameroon did provide support for anti-colonial and dissident Equatoguinean exiles, which negatively affected the relations of the governments of President Ahidjo and Macías Nguema.
Afrika Zamani: n°27, 2019 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Contents

Études archéologiques du peuplement de la moyenne vallée du fleuve Sénégal : résultats depuis les années 90

Alioune Dème.......................................................................... 1

The “Middle Belt” Historiography of Resistance in Nigeria

Samaila Suleiman.................................... 15

L’éclatement de la Haute-Volta et de la Côte d’Ivoire de 1932 à 1947

Joseph Abo Kobi ..........................45

Quand Abidjan était la plaque tournante de l’immigration clandestine africaine vers l’Europe (1960–1975) .

Chikouna Cissé & Alassane Diabaté ..................................................... 61

Detention Without Trial, Deportation and Security Among the Kuriaof Tanzania, 1960s–1990s 

Iddy Ramadhani Magoti ....................................................................... 79

Essai d’explication des fondements de la marginalisation économiquedu Gadiaga (XXe–XXIe siècles) 

Abdou Karim Tandjigora .................................................................... 97

Cinema and Wage Labour in Colonial Kenya

Samson Kaunga Ndanyi ................................................................. 119
3 - L’éclatement de la Haute-Volta et de la Côte d’Ivoire de 1932 à 1947
Authors: Joseph Abo Kobi
Published: July 2023

Érigé en colonie française en 1919, le territoire de Haute-Volta subira un démembrement en 1932 à cause du peu d’intérêt économique qu’il présente pour l’administration coloniale. Étant donné ses potentialités économiques, la Côte d’Ivoire devient ainsi la principale bénéficiaire de cet acte administratif. Ce rattachement d’une partie importante de la Haute-Volta, zone frontalière, à la Côte d’Ivoire paraît utile en vue de son exploitation. Mais ce démembrement est contesté par les Voltaïques, avec à leur tête le chef des Mossi. Les différentes actions de protestations du Moro Naba et les exigences de la population, conjuguées à la volonté de l’administration et au soutien du clergé catholique, aboutissent à la renaissance de la Haute-Volta en 1947.
El Teixit residencial en la formació de la metròpolis moderna : el cas de Barcelona (1840-1936). Vol. 2, Les operacions de creació d'habitatge dins l'Eixample (1860-1936)
Authors: Hereu Payet Pedro , Oliveras Samitier Jordi , Paricio Casademunt Antoni , Rodríguez Pedret Carmen , Rosselló i Nicolau Maribel , Serra Santasusagna Juan
Published: July 2023

Els textos que ara editem son fruit dels treballs de recerca sobre la formació del teixit residencial a l’Eixample de Barcelona que vam realitzar en el marc dels projectes de recerca La arquitectura de la vivienda en Barcelona. HUM 2007-64221 i La arquitectura de la vivienda a Barcelona: entre la autarquía y el desarrollismo. 1939-1976. HAR 2010-19160. El volum II, Les operacions de creació d’habitatges dins l’Eixample (1860-1936), constitueix la continuació immediata, ara dins de l’àmbit de l’Eixample de Barcelona, dels treballs que es donaven a conèixer en el volum I, El teixit residencial en les operacions de creació d’habitatges dins de Ciutat Vella. 1840-1880, aparegut l’any 2013. D’altra banda, el volum III, De la Ciutat Vella a l’Eixample. Mirades complementàries, recull alguns apartats en els quals s’exposen aspectes concrets que ens han semblat prou destacables per a donar-los un tractament específic i que es refereixen tant als teixits residencials de les zones del nucli antic de les que havíem analitzat al volum I, com als teixits de l’Eixample dels quals es parla al volum II. En un principi teníem la intenció d’agrupar tot el que ara publiquem en un únic volum, les dimensions que hauria pres aquest volum i la relativa autonomia de tractament de les qüestions que acullen han aconsellat presentar-les en dos volums separats.
Libro de actas de la 1a Jornada de Doctorado TAEU 2018
Authors: Lacasta Palacio Ana María
Published: July 2023

Libro completo de las actas de la I Jornada de Doctorado del Programa de Tecnología de la Arquitectura, de la Edificación y del Urbanismo (TAEU) de la Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, celebrada en la EPSEB, Barcelona, el 2 de Julio de 2018.
Façana fluvial : Parc Fluvial del Besòs entre Vallbona (Barcelona) i Can Sant Joan (Montcada i Reixac) : Urbanística IIIT, 2019+2020
Authors: Moreno Sanz Joan , Martín Ramos Ángel , Sangenís García Manuel , Albareda Fernández Elena , Hurtado Guillermo , Franquesa Sànchez Jordi , Moro Domingo Antonio , Vinyes Ballbé Rosina , Pesoa Marcilla Melisa , Zaldívar Javier , Peremiquel Lluch Francisco
Published: July 2023

La mobilitat condiciona la forma com ens relacionem amb el nostre entorn, és a dir, les xarxes de transport i l’ús que en fem impacta sobre la nostra qualitat de vida, però també sobre les qualitats dels territoris que habitem. És per aquest motiu que la mobilitat va més enllà del desplaçament entre dos punts i té implicacions a nivell espacial, ambiental i social; dimensions que són competència de l’arquitecte com a dissenyador de l’espai urbà. El curs d’Urbanística III-Tardes (2019-2020) tracta precisament sobre la relació entre les persones i l’espai a través del moviment. La manera com ens desplacem per la ciutat ens defineix, és a dir, defineix el nostre compromís ambiental, la disponibilitat de recursos, la nostra condició física; però també depèn de la forma de la nostra ciutat i de com les xarxes de transport l’han anat modelant. Som com ens movem? I la ciutat? L’espai pel que circulen vianants, bicicletes, scooters, tramvies i cotxes entre d’altres, és espai públic i l’arquitecte és un dels responsables del seu disseny. Un disseny que ha de fer compatible totes aquestes formes de circular en condicions de confort i seguretat per als usuaris. El curs d’Urbanística III-T té com a objectiu principal introduir l’alumne en el disseny de l’espai de la mobilitat des de la seva condició d’espai públic i avaluar el potencial del projecte viari com a instrument de vertebració urbana tant a nivell físic, com ambiental i social.
АНАЛІЗ ВИДІВ ЦУКРУ ТА РОЗШИРЕННЯ ЙОГО АСОРТИМЕНТУ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Самілик Марина , Корнієнко Дар'я
Published: July 2023

Цукор має важливе значення для життєдіяльності людини. Вживаючи цукор, організм людини одержує третину енергії для нормального метаболізму. Цукор є стратегічно важливим продуктом, оскільки він є сировиною для виробництва багатьох харчових продуктів. Разом з тим, надмірне вживання цукру є шкідливим. Основною сировиною для виробництва цукру в Україні є цукрові буряки. Сахароза, яка є основною складовою бурякового цукру (99,6-99,9 %), не містить біологічно активних компонентів. Крім того, асортимент цукру в Україні досить обмежений. Перспективність цукрової галузі, відповідно до агрокліматичного потенціалу, а також за умови розширення асортименту збагаченого цукру, є підґрунтям для поступового розвитку галузі  та аграрного комплексу в цілому.
Метою статті є аналітичне дослідження асортименту цукру у світі та в Україні, пошук способів його розширення.
Методологічною основою дослідження є аналіз асортименту цукру та систематизація відомостей про види цукру. У статті проаналізовано асортимент цукру в світі та Україні залежно від видів сировини та способів його збагачення.
Наукова новизна полягає в тому, що вивчено світовий ринок виробництва цукру, як традиційного, так і збагаченого; встановлено, що спосіб збагачення цукру похідними продуктами переробки дикорослих ягід є унікальним та перспективним.
Висновки. За аналізом літературних джерел встановлено, що найкращі споживчі властивості має тростинний цукор, серед різновидів якого в якості сировини для виробництва цукровмісних продуктів рекомендується використовувати коричневий (неочищенний) цукор. Буряковий цукор широко використовується як продукт (підсолоджувач) та натуральний консервант. Виробляється широкий асортимент цукру залежно від розмірів кристалів. Розширення асортименту цукру регіональними видами сировини є на сьогодні актуальною темою. В Україні виробляють лише буряковий цукор-пісок, пресований та цукрову пудру. Наразі недостатній асортимент збагаченого цукру вітчизняного виробництва, існує лише декілька виробників з цього напрямку. Значно розширити асортимент цукру з підвищеною біологічною цінністю та вирішити проблему сезонності на бурякоцукрових заводах може спосіб збагачення цукру похідними продуктами переробки дикорослих ягід.
Pemberdayaan Kader Posyandu dalam Program “Toss Tb” di Desa Trieng Pantang Kecamatan Lhoksukon
Authors: Khairunnisa Cut , Yuziani Yuziani
Published: July 2023

Temuan kasus tuberkulosis setiap tahun terus mengalami peningkatan di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Data Dinas kesehatan (Dinkes) Kabupaten Aceh Utara, mencatat kasus tuberkulosis  pada tahun 2019  sebanyak 901 kasus dan tahun 2020 mencapai  986 kasus, terjadi peningkatan jumlah kasus sekitar 9,1%. Berdasarkan distribusi kasus tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Aceh Utara, Kecamatan Lhoksukon merupakan wilayah dengan temuan kasus tertinggi dan Desa Trieng Pantang merupakan salah satu desa dengan suspect kasus tuberkulosis terbanyak.  Masyarakat Desa Trieng Pantang sebagian besar dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi yang rendah, tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku hidup bersih sehat (PHBS) yang buruk. Sehingga dapat memicu tinggi angka kejadian TB dan rendahnya angka keberhasilan pengobatan. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian ini akan dilakukan pembinaan terhadap kader posyandu sebagai mitra yang akan dididik untuk membantu tenaga kesehatan dalam upaya penanggulangan TB melalui program TOSS TB. Mekanisme pelaksanaan berupa mempersiapkan kader dengan memberikan edukasi tentang program tuberkulosis, penyamaan persepsi, pembentukan komitmen, pengaturan peran, komunikasi intensif, melakukan aksi, monitoring dan evaluasi untuk menjalin dan mengetahui perkembangan kemitraan dalam melaksanakan program tuberkulosis. Hasil yang diperoleh dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terbentuknya kader yang terlibat dalam program TOSS TB, adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Kader Posyandu tentang tuberkulosis setalah diberikan edukasi. Pada evaluasi akhir didapatkan bahwa kader sudah mulai melaksanakan perannya secara aktif dalam program TOSS TB dengan berdampak terhadap temuan kasus baru TB, meningkatnya angka keberhasilan pengobatan di Desa Trieng Pantang. Adanya kegiatan ini diharapkan dalam jangka panjang mampu mengeliminasi TB di tingkat Desa.
Analisis Peranan Kantor Urusan Agama (KUA), Pernikahan Dini dan Faktor Ekonomi pada Angka Perceraian di Kantor Urusan Agama Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Jiddan Aziz Raden Muhammad , ndupurnahayu Ndupurnahayu , Rahim Anwar , Shaleh Arif Rachman
Published: July 2023

The object of this research is residents who are recorded in marriage at the KUA Bogor Regency and several samples are taken to determine the divorce rate caused by underage marriages. Y) is very significant. Techniques for collecting data were using a questionnaire given to the community who had been recorded in carrying out marriages at the KUA in Bogor district, especially tajur halang as many as 194 people. Analysis of the role of employees at KUA that the influence of early marriage variables on the divorce rate is very strong.
Efektivitas Pelaksanaan Pemungutan Retribusi Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah Kota Kupang
Authors: Adventya Parnes Jani Maria , Yohanes Saryono , Rape Tupen Rafael
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis efektivitas pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum berdasarkan peraturan daerah tentang retribusi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Kupang dan (2) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan faktor-faktor penghambat efektivitas pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum berdasarkan peraturan daerah tentang retribusi pelayanan parkir di tepi jalan umum dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Kupang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum yang bersifat empiris di mana datanya diperoleh secara langsung dari lokasi penelitian dan menggunakan analisis secara yuridis deskriptif kualitatif sesuai dengan data yang diperoleh dengan tetap memperhatikan teori, asas, dan kaidah hukum. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pedoman wawancara terhadap 18 narasumber. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 tentang Retribusi Pelayanan Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Kupang belum efektif dan (2) Faktor yang menghambat efektivitas pelaksanaan pemungutan retribusi parkir di tepi jalan umum berdasarkan Peraturan Daerah Kota Kupang Nomor 15 Tahun 2011 tentang Retribusi Pelayanan Parkir di Tepi Jalan Umum dalam upaya meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah Kota Kupang yaitu faktor pelaksana hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas, dan faktor kesadaran hukum masyarakat.
Major Relationships between Iron and Soil Characteristics under Different Vegetation Cover in the South-East of Côte d'Ivoire
Authors: Sylvestre Alla Kouadio , Jérémie Gala Bi Trazié , Faustin Akotto Odi , Albert Yao-Kouame
Published: July 2023

To identify the main soil properties influencing the dynamics of iron in the main agricultural land use activities in the south-east of Côte d'Ivoire, soil samples were taken from fields of rubber, rice and in natural forest, in the plots of block B29. The iron concentrations in the soils were determined by atomic emission spectroscopy with inductively coupled plasma, the physical and chemical characteristics of the soil (pH, organic carbon, total nitrogen, assimilable phosphorus, exchangeable cations, the capacity of exchange, sand, clay and silt) were analyzed according to the usual methods. The results show that free iron (Fed) is relatively more concentrated in the surface horizons, firstly under rice cultivation, then secondarily under rubber cultivation, compared to the soil under natural forest. The bioavailability of iron in the soil has highlighted a significant correlation between iron and three parameters, namely, clay and fine sand which reflect the fixing power of the soil, then the sum of exchangeable cations. By contributing to the iron storage potential in the soil, these parameters should not be underestimated, especially in cultivated soils. They should be seen as important components of ecological agriculture.
Atypical Activation of Laryngeal Somatosensory-Motor Cortex During Vocalization in People With Unexplained Chronic Cough
Authors: Misono Stephanie , Xu Jiapeng , Oh Jinseok , Sombrio Anna , Stockness Ali , Mahnan Arash , Konczak Jürgen
Published: July 2023

Importance

Unexplained chronic cough is common and has substantial negative quality-of-life implications, yet its causes are not well understood. A better understanding of how peripheral and central neural processes contribute to chronic cough is essential for treatment design.

Objective

To determine if people with chronic cough exhibit signs of abnormal neural processing over laryngeal sensorimotor cortex during voluntary laryngeal motor activity such as vocalization.

Design, Setting, and Participants

This was a cross-sectional study of a convenience sample of participants with chronic cough and healthy participants. Testing was performed in an acoustically and electromagnetically shielded chamber. In a single visit, electroencephalographic (EEG) signals were recorded from participants with chronic cough and healthy participants during voice production. The chronic cough group participants presented with unexplained cough of 8 weeks or longer duration with prior medical evaluation including negative results of chest imaging. None of the participants had a history of any neurologic disease known to impair vocalization or swallowing. Data collection for the healthy control group occurred from February 2 to June 28, 2018, and for the chronic cough group, from November 22, 2021, to June 21, 2022. Data analysis was performed from May 1 to October 30, 2022.

Exposure

Participants with or without chronic cough.

Main Outcome Measures

Event-related spectral perturbation over the laryngeal area of somatosensory-motor cortex from 0 to 30 Hz (ie, θ, α, and β bands) and event-related coherence as a measure of synchronous activity between somatosensory and motor cortical regions.

Results

The chronic cough group comprised 13 participants with chronic cough (mean [SD] age, 63.5 [7.8] years; 9 women and 4 men) and the control group, 10 healthy age-matched individuals (mean [SD] age, 60.3 [13.9] years; 6 women and 4 men). In the chronic cough group, the typical movement-related desynchronization over somatosensory-motor cortex during vocalization was significantly reduced across θ, α, and β frequency bands when compared with the control group.

Conclusions and Relevance

This cross-sectional study found that the typical movement-related suppression of brain oscillatory activity during vocalization is weak or absent in people with chronic cough. Thus, chronic cough affects sensorimotor cortical activity during the asymptomatic voluntary activation of laryngeal muscles.