bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phishing Site Detection Using ML Algorithms
Authors: - Aman Anand , - Aayush Gupta , - Abinash Dubey , - K Chakradhar Naidu
Published: March 2024

This study delves into the growing threat of online phishing frauds by evaluating the efficacy of diverse machine learning (ML) algorithms in pinpointing malicious websites. Given the substantial risks phishing attacks pose to user privacy and security, it emerges as a promising solution due to its adaptability and the ability to glean insights from extensive datasets. Past research underscores the potential of Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Random Forests in phishing detection. Nevertheless, challenges persist in optimal algorithm selection and feature prioritization. The proposed system integrates Gradient Boosting and Cat Boost alongside Random Forest, leveraging features from the UC Irvine Machine Learning Repository. The study's relevance lies in its performance analysis, which steers the selection of the most effective algorithm for detecting phishing websites, making it pertinent for automated systems addressing the evolving landscape of online threats.
Merger & Acquisition - A Win-win Situation or a Paradox
Authors: - Shraddha Dharne , - Meet Ajmera
Published: March 2024

This quote would definitely now have two schools of thought. With the world witnessing such a variety of mergers and acquisitions, this dissertation is aimed at showcasing different types of mergers and acquisitions, their synergies, and what led to their success or led them into a deeper mess. The chapters would be containing detailed case studies that show how a few factors play a major role in the success or failure of mergers and acquisitions.

A merger is defined as the combination of two or more companies into a single company where one survives and the other loses its corporate existence. The survivor acquires the assets as well as liabilities of the merged company or companies. Whereas, Acquisition/ Takeover refers to purchase of majority stake (controlling interest) in the share capital of an existing company by another company. It may be noted that in the case of takeover although there is change in management, both the companies retain their separate legal identity. A merger occurs when two separate entities combine forces to create a new, joint organization. Meanwhile, an acquisition refers to the takeover of one entity by another.

Considering the above background, the present study is watchfully carried out to appraise the significance of how a merger and acquisition could either do wonders or lead to the very end of the company. In this report I’ll be covering the Basics of Mergers and Acquisition right from the meaning to the various types of Mergers and Acquisition available in the market. The need for Mergers and Acquisition, the aftermath and the case studies of a variety of Mergers and Acquisition.
Detecting Cyber Attacks on Renewable Distributed Generation for Future Smart Electric Meters to Prevent Electricity Theft
Authors: - K VIJAY KUMAR , - G MAHESH CHALLARI , - PRIYANGA CHANDRU
Published: March 2024

Electricity theft represents a pressing problem that has brought enormous fiscal losses to electric mileage companies worldwide. In the United States alone, $ 6 billion of electricity is stolen annually. Traditionally, electricity theft is committed in the consumption sphere via physical attacks that include line tapping or cadence tampering. With the advanced metering structure (AMI), smart measures are installed at the guests’ demesne and regularly report the guests’ consumption for monitoring and billing purposes. In this environment, vicious guests can launch cyber-attacks on smart measures to manipulate the readings in a way that reduces their electricity bill. Second, the smart grid paradigm enables guests to install renewable-grounded distributed generation (DG) units at their demesne to induce energy and send it back to the grid driver and hence make a profit.
Audio and Data Transmission using LIFI
Authors: - Varsha J , - Bakialakshmi D
Published: March 2024

Li-Fi stands for Light-Fidelity. LIFI technology is very new and was proposed by the German physicist Harald Haas in 2011. Light based communication system is the backbone of the future of the communication system. Li-Fi is a wireless technology that uses light emitting diodes (LEDs) for transmission of data. The development of the wireless communication leads to advance research in Li-Fi technology. The term Li-Fi states to visible light communication (VLC) technology that uses as medium to deliver high-speed communication in a fashion similar to Wi-Fi. Li-Fi comprises a wide range of frequencies and wavelengths, from the Infrared through visible and down to the Ultraviolet spectrum. The immense use of Li-Fi may solve some bottleneck of data transmission in Wi-Fi technology. With the innovation in technology and the number of users, the existing radio-wave spectrum fails to accommodate this need. To resolve the issues of scalability, availability and security, we have come up with the concept of transmitting data wirelessly through light using visible light communication (VLC) technology. The objective is to study and describe the Li-Fi technology. The improvement of the wireless communication leads to advance research in Li-Fi technology through Visible Light Communications (VLC) Technology.
Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on Job Stress among Employees of Industrial Sector
Authors: - Varun Babu E , - Abirami.M , - Mohana.M
Published: March 2024

Background: Worldwide, work-related stress (WRS) is increasingly becoming a major public health hazard. People in low-income nations see an increase in stress related to their jobs as a result of globalization and changes in working circumstances. However, despite high prevalence globally, work-related stress among industrial park workers is not well studied1. WRS is a major challenge to workers and also organizations. It affects the mental and physical health of an individual and the effectiveness of an organization2. Thus the aim of study was to assess the effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation Technique on the level of job stress among Employees of Industrial sector, Puducherry.
The Persons with Disabilities Affairs Office (PDAO) in the City of Baguio
Authors: - Jessa Mae G. Bustillo
Published: March 2024

Individuals with disabilities possess fundamental and inherent human rights. However, prevailing cultural perspectives, particularly concerning conducting and learning capacity, have often resulted in persons with disabilities (PWDs) being predominantly confined to their homes. The exact number of PWDs in this situation remains unclear, and many are unaware of their rights and the potential for active participation in the community. In the Philippines, laws such as Republic Act 7277, known as the Magna Carta for Disabled Persons, and Republic Act 10070, which established the Persons with Disabilities Affairs Office (PDAO) in local government units, now govern disability affairs. This study examined the implementation status of RA 10070 in the City of Baguio. Utilizing a qualitative approach, including key informant interviews and the analysis of carefully selected documents, the study revealed the necessity of establishing a PDAO in every Local Government Unit (LGU) in the country. A PDAO ensures representation of PWDs in local development council meetings and other relevant bodies, facilitates broader dissemination of information on programs and activities for PWDs, and promotes training and employment opportunities. The imperative shift from exclusion to inclusion must be evident across all facets of public administration to guarantee that no one is marginalized in pursuing national development.
Revolutionizing Solar Power: Enhancing Transmission Methods for Space-Based Systems
Authors: - Pinaki Banerjee , - Lavesh Mathur , - Jatin Balraj Dalmotra , - Harsh Kari
Published: March 2024

Energy has been the first and foremost priority of human beings since the industrial era and afterwards. We have always focused on using minimum energy and saving it as much as we can considering the impacts of our technological advancements on our environment. This has played a crucial role in space exploration as well which, with time, has a lot of benefits. The usage of energy in our day-to-day lives has been increasing exponentially, adversely affecting our biosphere, which is estimated to increase more in the coming time. The need of the time is to minimize this energy input and switch ourselves to more natural and ever-lasting energy generation methods. Outer space exhibits everything that humanity depends upon. So, it is beneficial to utilize something directly from the space itself and not the non-renewable fuels. By providing the necessary energy, space-based solar power technology will aid in the pursuit of sustainable objectives and environmental planning. As a result, research on space-based solar power has gained prominence in the aerospace industry. Solar energy is often captured by solar collectors or the light structures of solar arrays in SBSP, and electronics devices then transform it into another kind of energy, such as microwave or laser, for transmission to Earth. Compared to other energy sources, the microwave is safer for living things. A lot of people who are interested in space and creating new ideas have been drawn to the concept of producing solar electricity from space.
Critical Analysis of OTT Platforms in the light of Censorship Laws in India
Authors: - Priyanshu Singh
Published: March 2024

The goal of the study paper is to perform a thorough and critical analysis of Over-The-Top (OTT) platforms in India with a particular focus on their content and the difficulties presented by the changing censorship landscape. Concerns about content control have increased due to the explosive expansion of OTT platform usage and the consumption of digital media. The study starts out by giving a general overview of the OTT market in India, charting its development, and analyzing its effects on traditional media. The paper discusses the development of streaming services, content delivery systems, and the elements influencing their enduring appeal to a wide range of audiences.
The research then examines the censoring laws and rules that currently apply to India's conventional media, movies, and broadcasting. It examines the issues given by the decentralized and international nature of OTT material as well as how these rules, developed before to the OTT era, relate to the digital medium.Analysis of OTT content's impact on the younger generation and prospective implications on social norm formation receives special focus.Finally, the research provides a critical assessment of the status quo and recommendations for policy makers, content creators and OTT platforms to balance creative freedom with responsible content curation.
Virtual Courts: A Pathway towards the Right to Access Justice in India
Authors: - Meenu
Published: March 2024

As we know in virtual courts, various procedures such as electronic filing of plaints and documents, online payment of court fees, submission of digital evidence, and conducting arguments via video conferencing are carried out in real-time, necessitating the presence or availability of all participants during hearings. Conversely, online courts feature asynchronous hearings, allowing participants to present evidence and arguments without the requirement of synchronous presence. To provide legal legitimacy to virtual courts and video conferencing, the Supreme Court issued an order on April 6, 2020, invoking Article 142 of the Constitution. This directive extended to all High Courts, granting them the authority to adopt technological solutions in accordance with their respective needs and the evolving pandemic circumstances across different states. Model rules were formulated and circulated among all High Courts, while District or lower courts were instructed to adhere to rules prescribed by their overseeing High Courts. In this research paper, virtual courts and their role in ensuring proper access to justice in the wake of post-pandemic developments has been analysed, evaluated and assessed accordingly. Moreover with respect to the efficacy of virtual courts as well as the problems encountered in the administration of justice digitally, the implications of these developments have also been explored with a view towards the future of these institutions in our country.
Legal Analysis of the Decision on a Hit-and-Run Traffic Accident Case in Semarang: Case Study of District Court Decision No. 386/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Smg
Authors: Melinda Putri Lutfi Cahyani  , Kurniasari Ela
Published: March 2024

The hit-and-run case that killed Selvi Amalia Nuraeni by Kevin Meikacandra has attracted public attention. This research aims to analyze the judge's decision in this case (Decision Number 386/Pid.Sus/2023/PN.Smg.) and provide its implications for law enforcement and public safety. This research uses a normative method with a statutory approach and a case approach. Secondary data consisting of primary and secondary legal materials is analyzed using a deductive mindset. The judge's decision in the Kevin Meikacandra case shows that the judge considered various factors, including elements of negligence, intentionality and the community's sense of justice. The judge sentenced Kevin Meikacandra to 4 years in prison, which was considered a light sentence by some in the community. The judge's ruling in this case has important implications for law enforcement and public safety. On the one hand, this decision shows that the judge is trying to provide justice for all parties. On the other hand, this decision also shows that there are still gaps in the legal system that allow hit-and-run perpetrators to receive light sentences.
Analisis Masalah Identitas Visual Kedai Suwe Ora Jamu sebagai Upaya Pembaharuan Identitas Visual melalui Representasi Kultural
Authors: Aurelia Angelyn , Zuki Chandra Djoko
Published: March 2024

Jamu sebagai warisan budaya Indonesia masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mempertahankan eksistensinya di pasaran terutama di kalangan milenial. Timbulnya pandemi Covid-19 membuat masyarakat semakin sadar akan kesehatan yang kemudian membuka peluang bagi pelaku usaha jamu untuk kembali bangkit. Kesempatan ini turut dimanfaatkan oleh kedai Suwe Ora Jamu untuk menghidupkan kembali ramuan tradisional Indonesia ditengah generasi milenial melalui konsep yang fresh dan modern. Menemukan tampilan yang menarik bagi millennial membutuhkan sejumlah penyesuaian sehingga menjadi tantangan bagi brand Suwe Ora Jamu. Untuk itu, tulisan ini akan membahas mengenai permasalahan visual yang dihadapi oleh Suwe Ora Jamu melalui proses identifikasi yang berfokus pada 2 fase awal dari 5 fase proses desain menurut Robin Landa yaitu orientation dan analysis. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penjabaran orientation didukung dengan metode observasi, wawancara, serta pengumpulan informasi melalui sejumlah artikel dan podcast, dilanjutkan dengan fase analysis yang didasari kondisi ideal identitas visual menurut Robin Landa. Hasil akhir penelitian didapati bahwa masih terdapat sejumlah permasalahan identitas terkait konsistensi dan representasi dari kedai Suwe Ora Jamu sehingga perlu dilakukannya perancangan ulang identitas visual.
Laikmeta komentārs teātra valodā. Latviešu dramaturģija Rīgas Strādnieku teātra repertuārā: modernisma aspekti
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, Duka Sanita
Published: March 2024

The repertoire of the Riga Workers’ Theatre (1926–1934) reflected the trends of the time and leftist progressive ideas. City life as a nodal point of modern reality became inspiration and material for plays, poetry performances, dramatised feuilletons and interludes commenting on current events. The aesthetic programme of the theatre envisaged the creation of a peculiar sovereign artistic style, where the new dramaturgy played an important role. Topical and recently created works by contemporary authors were chosen for the repertoire with an emphasis on the search for novelty. In the first years, while the director was Roberts Dukurs, the dramaturge was Jānis Grots, then Arvīds Grigulis; after this function was taken over by the director Kārlis Dziļleja. The article aims to introduce the main principles of the Riga Workers’ Theatre repertoire policy, focusing on an overview of the contributions of Latvian authors. Rainis, Andrejs Upīts, and Pāvils Gruzna played a dominant role in the ideological decisions of the repertoire. A circle of progressive authors gathered around the theatre, creating a contemporary drama laboratory. Young authors Aleksandrs Čaks, Valdis Grēviņš, Fricis Rokpelnis, Jūlijs Vanags, and others experienced their first works on stage in this theatre. The research object is dramaturgical works and testimonies describing the productions – programme leaflets, reviews, reminiscences, etc. The article discusses innovative trends in drama and the expansion of the concept of dramaturgy to the dynamics of stage set, musical and choreographic action. As a result, the consistently executed repertory policy heralded a new type of drama programme by achieving a synthesis of contemporary content and new visual, musical and choreographic forms. The article concludes that creating innovative drama forms and genre experiments on the Riga Workers’ Theatre stage significantly contributed to the development of Latvian dramaturgy.
Teātra kritika Covid-19 pandēmijas laikā (2020–2022)
Authors:   Elektroniskais teātra žurnāls Kroders.lv, Rodiņa Ieva , Zirne Ērika ,   Latvijas Universitāte
Published: March 2024

The experience of the pandemic period (2020–2022) has become part of the recent history of Latvian theatre, and the purpose of this article is to analyse the adaptation of criticism to the ‘new normal’ in terms of both form and content. The article’s research object is the reviews by theatre critics in the Latvian printed press and electronic media during the period of pandemic restrictions – from March 13, 2020, until spring 2022. After March 13, 2020, when the first outbreak of Covid-19 began in Latvia, inevitable confusion arose not only in theatres but also in the press writing about the theatre industry. The specialised cultural media had to create a new concept of content, shifting from performance reviews to the format of interviews or discussions. As theatres created new performative works of various formats, critics had to find new ways and vocabulary to write about them, including the use of new words such as ‘covid time’, ‘lockdown’, ‘online performance’, etc. New virtual performances contributed to discussions about whether or not e-theatre is a ‘real theatre’; critics began to pay attention to such technical aspects as the angle of the camera, the specifics of editing, the choice of close-ups, etc. Discussions became relevant on how to distinguish between performances created specifically for the virtual environment and recordings of performances that theatres showed during lockdown. Experimental formats of criticism emerged: in the spring of 2020, a cycle of fake reviews of performances that were not shown to the public due to the pandemic was published in the electronic journal Kroders.lv; inspired by the form used in Elmārs Seņkovs’s successful virtual performance “Iran Conference”, four critics founded the KuKū critics’ discussion club on the Zoom platform, its name describing the sense of the world at that time. Criticism changed from evaluative and analytical in the traditional sense to empathically descriptive, stimulating a discussion about the ethics of criticism. Categorical definitions turned into discussion questions and critical observations – into empathetic advice on how theatres can survive in pandemic conditions. The authors’ article explores these and other aspects of form and content by conducting a qualitative content analysis of Latvian theatre critics’ reviews and outlining the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Latvian theatre criticism.
Dziesmu virknes kāzu apdziedāšanās tradīcijas kontekstā: īpatnības un problemātika
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte. Literatūras, folkloras un mākslas institūts, Krūze Arta
Published: March 2024

Singing of mutual mocking songs in Latvian traditional culture is an ancient and highly cultivated custom. It can be found at clean-up days, traditional annual celebrations and family-related festivities. Of all the festivities, this tradition is most vividly manifested in weddings and has been preserved in some places until today. Singing usually takes place between two groups – boys and girls, unmarried girls and married women, guests and housemates, etc. During the wedding, the singing takes place mainly between the relatives of the groom and the bride. This custom, which permeates the entire wedding ritual, symbolically features a clash between the groom’s family and the bride’s family, which allows psychological tension to be discharged by reaching the catharsis. In particular, singing mocking songs effectively discharges the accumulated negative feelings in a socially permitted manner. The 12th volume of the academic edition “Latvian Folk Songs” (Latviešu tautasdziesmas) was published in the summer of this year. This volume continues, which was started in the previous volume by publishing wedding songs. This edition covers the wedding theme more completely than all the ones published so far, so the texts included in the 12th volume and those not included were selected as the sources for this study. A folk song is usually understood as a content-autonomous and structurally closed quatrain, but when working with song manuscripts, it turns out that they are not always complete texts in content and form or aesthetically perfect texts. Additionally, a fairly large number of songs consist of much more than four lines. If we look at the tradition of Latvian folk songs as a whole, it can be seen that, for various reasons, long songs and strings of songs have been significantly less studied; therefore, the article focuses on one of these phenomena – strings of songs. The article also focuses on the importance and development of the wedding mutual mocking song singing tradition over time and the variability and improvisational nature of the mocking songs. At the end of the article, attention is paid to the following problems of publishing strings of songs: lack of classification principles, volume limitations, including whether and how the mentioned reasons have influenced the inclusion of a string of songs in the 12th volume of “Latviešu tautasdziesmas”.
Obsceniškumo raiška lyčių kilmȩ aiškinančiose sakmėse
Authors:   Lietuvių literatūros ir tautosakos institutas, Vingrys Martynas
Published: March 2024

The article analyses Lithuanian aetiological tales, which explain the origin of different genders. The main aim of the study is to analyse the tales that explain the origin of male and female external genital organs, focusing on how obscenity is expressed in these stories. The main research question is whether obscene motifs are used to explain the origin of the genital organs or whether overt vulgarity is avoided. It also attempts to establish the purpose of such stories and whether their truthfulness was believed. The research uses analytical descriptive, comparative and interpretive methods, and Lithuanian tales are compared with similar variants from other countries. The analysis of the tales explaining the origins of men and women revealed that the genitals in the Lithuanian versions of the tales are not associated with a reproductive function but are only a kind of body accessory. The tales mention that humans were able to reproduce successfully even before the creation of the sex organs. The obscenity in the tales about the origin of the sexes is only implicit and conditional. In the variants analysed, there is not a single word that is classified as a swear word, and there are almost no euphemistic names for the genital organs either. The explanation of the origin of the male sex is based on the comparison of similar objects (a banana, a twig, a ball of clay, a long thread with a skewer in the crotch), while the origin of the female sex is motivated by destruction (the crotch has ruptured or been punctured) or by lack (the thread for the belly has been missing). In those tales, in which the origin of women is linked to the activity of a mythical being – God or the devil –, the attitude towards women is usually mocking and belittling.
SOME RESULTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORK IN THE FALL OF 2023 IN THE KAMENSKY OB REGION (ALTAI TERRITORY)
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, BELOUSOV R.V.
Published: March 2024

This article presents the results of an archaeological study of the right bank of the Kamensky Ob region (Altai Territory) in 2023. The author puts forward the idea of the possibility of identifying archaeological microdistricts based on an analysis of the specifc location of monuments in a given region. The results of the study (inspection) of the Plotinnaya IV mound group are presented and the features of this necropolis are revealed in comparison with other mound burial grounds in the region.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL EXPLORATION IN NOVOKUZNETSK MUNICIPAL DISTRICT OF KEMEROVO REGION-KUZBASS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, BELOUSOV R.V. , LOMOV P.K. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of the authors’ work on the survey of a land plot in the upper reaches of the Kandalep River, Novokuznetsk Municipal District of the Kemerovo region, Kuzbass. As a result of a full-scale survey, objects of archaeological heritage were identifed: “Settlement of Kandalep-1”, “Settlement of Kandalep-2”, “Settlement of Kandalep-3”, “Settlement of Kandalep-4”, “Settlement of Kandalep-5”.
BRONZE CELTS FROM THE STEPPE AND FOREST-STEPPE OB LEFT BANK OF THE ALTAI
Authors:   Independent researcher, Barnaul, Russian Federation, IVANOV G.E.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses the accidental fnds of bronze Celts of the Late Bronze Age - the transition from Bronze to iron time from the forest-steppe left bank of the Ob. The dating, the type of tools, the peculiarities of their manufacture and use are determined, analogies to products in Altai and in neighboring regions are traced.
STUDY OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL SITES IN KASMINSKY ARCHAEOLOGICAL MICRODISTRICT
Authors:   Kuzbass State Technical University named after T. F. Gorbachev, Kemerovo, Russian Federation, ILYUSHIN A.M. , ONISHCHENKO S.S ,   Committee for the Protection of Cultural Heritage Sites of Kuzbass, Kemerovo, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

The article gives a description of the results of archaeological surveys of 2023 on the visual study of previously identifed objects in the Kasma River Valley. The fact of a satisfactory state of archaeological sites and the presence of destruction at two archaeological sites of the Krasnaya Gorka settlement and the Toropovo-7A archaeological site complex is stated. An illustration of lifting materials is given and their cultural and chronological interpretation is given
CHRONOLOGICAL AND ASTRONOMICAL ASPECTS IMAGE OF “MYTHOLOGICAL” EAGLE
Authors:   The State Hermitage Museum, St. Petersburg, Russian Federation, MARSADOLOV L.S.
Published: March 2024

This article considers a number of aspects that were close to the scientific issues studied by A. P. Umansky. The image of the eagle runs a through line from the Stone Age to the present. A number of sacred images of the eagle were also associated with astronomical themes
ELEMENTS OF TRADITIONAL CALENDAR RITUALS IN THE WORKING DAYS OF THE RURAL POPULATION OF THE ALTAI TERRITORY IN THE 1950-1970S
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, AKSENOVA I.YU. , RYKOV A.V. ,   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of individual elements of traditional calendar rituals in the conditions of work in brigades of collective farms, state farms and MTS in the Altai Territory in the 1950-1970s. and the introduction of new rituals. Based on the analysis of interview materials, the authors draw conclusions about the possibility of celebrating traditional holidays during the period under review and building relationships in this context between workers and the management of collective farms, state farms and MTS. The aspect of the introduction of the “new Soviet ritual” in the Altai region is considered, and a change in the attitude of younger generations to the “old holidays” is noted.
EXPEDITION TO THE CITY OF ZARINSK, ALTAI TERRITORY IN 2023: COLLECTION OF MATERIALS ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GOVERNMENT AND RURAL SOCIETY IN THE 1950S- MID-1980S
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Barnaul, Russian Federation, RYKOV A.V.
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the consideration of the results of an expedition to the city of Zarinsk to work with materials from the Department of Archives of the Administration of the Zarinsk District and the Zarinsk Intersettlement Museum of Local Lore.
MATERIAL CULTURE OF THE TATARS OF THE UST-ISHIM DISTRICT OF THE OMSK REGION ACCORDING TO MUSEUM COLLECTIONS
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Omsk, Russian Federation, TIKHOMIROVA M.N. , TIKHOMIROV К.N. ,   Omsk Historical and Cultural Museum-Reserve «Antiquity Siberian», Bolsherechye, Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

Famous ethnographic collections on the Tatars of the Ust-Ishim region are listed and characterized. Materials on the school museum in the village of Ashevany, obtained during the authors’ expeditionary trip in the summer of 2023, are introduced into scientific circulation. The museum’s exposition is described, ethnographic exhibits and archaeological objects (weight lead, fragments of ceramic vessels) are characterized. Rare and interesting ethnographic objects (elements of a traditional clothing set, a cradle, a dish) were also attributed
VERBAL INFORMATION ON LOCAL ROADS IN MIDDLE TOM AREA AND THEIR REFLECTION IN WRITTEN SOURCES
Authors:   Omsk Laboratory of Archaeology, Ethnography and Museology of IAET SB RAS, Omsk, Russian Federation, TIKHONOV S.S.
Published: March 2024

In the beginning of 18th century when Russian old-timers settled the Middle Tom area, simultaneously with the villages, a system of communication routes between them is formed. Roads leading to hunting sites arise, and in the middle of the 19th century to gold mining sites on the right bank of the Tom between Kuznetsk Alatau and the river. Tom. The author compares verbal stories about these roads with cartographic materials and written sources, and raises the question of the time of the appearance of roads
THE FIRST IN ANTARCTICA: THE UNIQUE EXPERIENCE OF PETER TSELISHCHEV, REFLECTED IN THE MATERIALS THAT SUPPLEMENTED THE FUND OF THE MUSEUM “GOROD” IN 2023
Authors:   Museum “Gorod”, Barnaul, Russian Federation, UTEVA O.D.
Published: March 2024

The article reveals the stages of receipt of materials about Peter Tselishchev in the fund of the Museum “Gorod”, the significance of his contribution to the development of science, the main milestones of his life, as well as the stages of the formation of an exhibition project about the life and work of the Barnaul radio operator and polar explorer
PRESENTATION OF THE GLORIFICATION OF LABOR IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SOVIET HOLIDAY CALENDAR (PUBLIC AND PRIVATE PRACTICES)
Authors:   Shukshin Altai State University for Humanities and Pedagogy, Biysk, Russia, YAVNOVA L.A.
Published: March 2024

The article discusses options for presenting the glorification of labor (public and private practices) in the system of the Soviet holiday calendar. Holidays of the labor exploits of workers made it possible, in a visible and accessible form, as vividly as possible, to combine information and propaganda material with its emotional and figurative presentation, based on the political experience of the people, the atmosphere of the need for action. It is concluded that the Soviet government used the glorification of labor as a way to regulate the social behavior of the population and form a new behavioral model. During various festive events, the country’s leadership introduced new values and ideals into the consciousness of Soviet citizens
ARCHAEOLOGICAL COLLECTIONS OF THE ANDRONOVO (FEDOROVKA) CULTURE FROM THE EXCAVATIONS OF A. P. UMANSKY IN THE COLLECTION OF THE HISTORICAL AND LOCAL LORE MUSEUM OF ALTSPU
Authors:   Institute of Archeology and Ethnography SB RAS, Altai State University, Altai State Pedagogical University, Novosibirsk, Russian Federation, Barnaul, Russian Federation, SAVKO I.A.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes archaeological collections originating from the excavations of A. P. Umansky, burial grounds of the Andronovo (Fedorovka) culture, namely: Kytmanovo, Nizhnyaya Suetka and Novo-Alexandrovka, which are stored in the collection of the Historical and Local Lore Museum of AltSPU. A detailed description of ceramics and jewelry is given, their features are considered in the context of cultural and chronological processes of the Andronovo time. It is noted that out of 88 storage units, individual fnds make up only a quarter of the collection. Most of the items belong to mass materials, artifacts of unclear purpose, or poorly preserved organic materials. The reasons why the bulk of the materials from the researcher’s excavations are stored in other museums are related to the fnancing and organization of expeditions by these institutions, as well as, apparently, to the distrust of A. P. Umansky to the preservation of precious objects in regional museums.
Reflection on the teaching of ideology and Morality and the Rule of Law under the guidance of Marxist practical philosophy
Authors: Jing Haitao , Guo Zhaojun , Zhou Ziming
Published: March 2024

Based on the ideological and moral and the rule of law classroom teaching students to “bear the era of national rejuvenation” understanding of this article, from the perspective of marxist practice philosophy, the teaching content, so as to persuade students theoretically, guide students ideologically, promote students’ teaching goal in practice.
Research on the Symbolic Construction and Translation of Internet Celebrity Urban Memory in the Video Era
Authors: Zhang Guofei , Li Shiqian
Published: March 2024

This paper aims to explore the phenomenon of “symbolic construction and translation of Internet celebrity urban memory in the video era”. By taking the Harbin explosion as a case, this paper analyzes the mechanism and influencing factors of urban image construction in the video era and its implications for urban development. The study found that in the video era, the construction and dissemination of city image no longer relies on traditional publicity methods, but is realized through emerging channels such as social media and short video platforms. The success of Harbin’s popularity is inseparable from the careful creation of the city’s image and the choice of communication channels, which reflects the importance of city culture and characteristics. However, the construction of urban image also faces challenges of authenticity and objectivity, as well as the need for local cultural inheritance and characteristic protection. Overall, this study provides important inspiration for further exploring the construction of urban image in the video era.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH ON THE BEHAVIOR OF HIGH STRENGTH CONCRETE
Authors:   Research Scholar & Asst. Prof CEAMD SGSITS Indore, Tiwari Vivek , Rode Dr Vijay R ,   Prof. CEAMD, SGSITS Indore, Gupta Dr Uttamasha ,   Former Professor CEAMD, SGSITS Indore, Choubey Dr U.B. ,   Former Professor CEAMD, SGSITS Indore
Published: March 2024

High-strength concrete, which is distinguished by its increased compressive strength and longevity, is essential in modern building. High-strength concrete (HSC) has gained popularity in the building sector due to its superior mechanical qualities and endurance when compared to traditional concrete. Present work evaluates recent experimental studies on the behavior of high-strength concrete (HSC). Present research findings are a step to explore insights into the mechanical characteristics, durability, and performance of HSC under diverse loading and environmental situations. Key experimental approaches, including as material characterization, mixture design, and testing protocols, are examined to emphasize their contributions to understanding HSC behavior. The present work examines growing trends and problems in HSC research, as well as potential research options for improving the design and use of high-strength concrete in construction applications. The introduction discusses the significance of HSC in current construction projects, focusing on its use in high-rise buildings, bridges, and infrastructure projects. The review's aims are outlined, including a summary of recent experimental research on HSC behavior, identification of major discoveries and methodology, and discussion of implications for engineering practice and research.
FORMATION OF GRAMMATICAL CONCEPTS IN PRIMARY CLASS STUDENTS
Authors:   Associate professor at TSPU, Uzbekistan, Yoldosheva Sh. , Miraliyeva D. ,   Associate professor at International Nordic University, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article analyzes grammatical concepts, their features, scientific and methodological works created in connection with their study in primary school. The morphological competencies developed in primary grades and interactive methods used for the effective acquisition of grammatical concepts are outlined. The practical application of the method is explained.
CHARACTERISTICS OF IMPROVING THE QUALITY AND COVERAGE OF EDUCATION UNDER GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Doctor of Philosophy, Ph.D.docent, The main scientific and methodical center, Uzbekistan, Djurayev A.S.
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the problems of the impact of globalization on the development of higher education, as well as the development of the processes of integrating national education systems into a single global educational space, the growing trends of internationalization and competition in the field of higher education, and scientifically analyzes the fact that global integration and unification cover all areas of public life. Such fundamental changes are scientifically and practically based on the factthat competition in the field of goods and services is turning into competition in the field of cooperation and quality education. Also in this article, a comparative analysis of various levels of paradigmatic approaches to assessing the quality of highereducation is carried out. In this regard, specific characteristics of the global, macro-regional, national, local levels of education quality assessment are substantiated, each of which contributes to the formation of a general system for assessing the quality of higher education, scientifically and practically substantiated.
PAIN SYNDROME IN FEMALE PATIENTS WITH LOW BACK PAIN
Authors:   ResearcherBukhara State Medical InstituteBukhara, Uzbekistan, Urinov Musa B. , Usmanov Mehriddin M. ,   ProfessorBukhara State Medical InstituteBukhara, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the pain syndrome in female patients with low back pain. According to the results of the survey and clinical and neurological examination, the nosological forms of BNS syndrome were determined. In the structure of dorsalgia, the ratio of reflex syndromes compared to compression-radicular syndromes was higher.
DYNAMICALLY STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF TWO-LAYER VISCOELASTIC CYLINDERS UNDER DYNAMIC EXCITATION
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent Institute of Chemical Technology Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Ruzimov Anvarbek Sh.
Published: March 2024

This article considers the dynamically stress-strain state of two-layer viscoelastic cylinders under internal (or kinematic) excitation. The relationship between stress and strain is satisfied by the Boltzmann-Volterra integral relations. The problem is reduced to a plane problem of the theory of viscoelasticity. The stated problem is solved by the Green-Lamb potential method. The resulting integro-differential equations in partial derivatives are solved using special Bessel and Hankel functions of the 1st and 2nd kind of the nth order. Solutions are expressed in terms of special functions of the complex argument. To determine the integral constants, a system of algebraic equations with complex coefficients is obtained. Numerical solutions are obtained and an analysis is made. The relevance of the study of the stress-strain state of structures under the action of dynamic loads, taking into account the viscoelastic properties of the material, is due to their widespread use in modern mechanical engineering. A typical example of such structures is a viscoelastic cylinder with a centrally located channel (cylindrical or non-trivial geometry). The body is made of materials with high specific strength. Composite materials are used depending on the purpose of the rocket, its size and operating loads.
SHUSHA - THE PEARL OF AZERBAIJAN
Authors:   Director ", Abbasova Zeynab ,   Yanar Tog",   state museum of history and culture and nature reserve Azerbaijan
Published: March 2024

Shusha is not only for the people of Shusha, but for all Azerbaijanis, It is a dear city for every citizen who loves his homeland and nation. It is a dear land, a dear castle, a dear monument
STORAGE OPERATIONS IN WAREHOUSES: AN REVIEW
Authors: ALMATAANI NASSER ALI RASHID , ULLAH Dr. ASAD
Published: March 2024

The research aims to identify the major strategies used to optimize warehouse storage operations, especially with increased competition among supply chain and logistics firms worldwide. Storage operations, being the primary activity in warehouses, calls for extensive strategies to make the entire process more effective and efficient. The researchers used the qualitative approach to collect data and information to achieve the study aims and answer the research questions. The research findings hold that optimizing warehouse storage operations requires actors to have intense training and development programs for their workforce, embrace sustainability, and responsibly embed Warehouse Management Systems (WMS) and the Internet of Things (IoT) in their operations.
SUSTAINABILITY REPORTING AND FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF LISTED AGRICULTURE AND NATURAL RESOURCES FIRMS IN NIGERIA
Authors: PAUL ADEBAYO ADEJOLA , B. OMONUK JOSEPH , KINGSLEY OJUOLA, OLABODE
Published: March 2024

This study examines how sustainability reporting affects the financial performance of Nigerianlisted agriculture and natural resource companies. Using return on assets (ROA) as a proxy for corporate financial performance, the study's particular goals were to ascertain if reporting on economic and social sustainability had an effect on the financial performance of the sampled industries. The annual reports of nine (9) chosen firms were the source of the data from 2014 to 2023. Using the E-Views statistical program, the panel least squares regression approach was used to assess the data. The study found that the financial performance of the examined firms is negatively and insignificantly impacted by reporting on economic and social sustainability. The study concluded that sustainability reporting had no significant effect on the performance of Nigerian listed agriculture and natural resources firms. The research recommends that managers focus on measures that foster a rise in the attributes of economic and social sustainability.
Rechenoperationen experimentell erkunden
Authors: Aßmus Daniela , Fritzlar Torsten
Published: March 2024

In einer Excel-Lernumgebung erhielten Kinder der dritten und vierten Klasse die Möglichkeit „neue“ Rechenoperationen zu erkunden und zu entschlüsseln, indem sie zwei selbstgewählte Zahlen eingaben und Excel nach einer vorprogrammierten Formel die Ergebniszahl anzeigte. In den Analysen von 14 Bearbeitungsprozessen konnten ganz unterschiedliche, (teilweise) mathematisch fundierte Vorgehensweisen rekonstruiert werden. Dabei zeigten sich typische Prozesse mathematischen Experimentierens wie das Generieren, Ordnen und Analysieren von Beispielen sowie das Aufstellen, Prüfen und Bewerten von Vermutungen. Die Erprobungen verdeutlichen, dass mathematisches Experimentieren beim Entschlüsseln neuer Rechenoperationen bereits im Grundschulalter möglich ist. Der Computer ist dabei ein leicht zu handhabendes Experimentiergerät, das die unbekannten Operationen bzw. entsprechende Beispiele ohne Rechen- und Zeitaufwand zur Verfügung stellt und zugleich protokolliert.
Umwandeln im metrischen System: Argumente und Ideen für eine systematisch(er)e Behandlung schon in der Grundschule
Authors: Gaidoschik Michael
Published: March 2024

Das Umwandeln von Größenangaben – von kleineren in größere Einheiten und umgekehrt, von „mehrnamigen“ Angaben wie 3 kg 50 g in „einnamige“ wie 3050 g oder 3,05 kg … – bereitet vielen Kindern, Jugendlichen und Erwachsenen Schwierigkeiten. Das liegt zum einen an oft unzureichenden Grundvorstellungen zum Umwandeln, zum anderen daran, dass das metrische System der Maßeinheiten häufig nicht als das erfasst wird, was es ist: die geniale Erfindung französischer Mathematiker der Revolutionszeit, die das Messen und Umwandeln durch durchgehende Anbindung von Maßeinheiten ans Dezimalsystem vereinfachen wollten. Nicht alle diese Einheiten haben sich bis heute im Alltag durchgesetzt. Im Beitrag wird das ursprüngliche System erläutert und dafür argumentiert, es bereits im Mathematikunterricht der Grundschule in seiner vollständigen Form zum Thema zu machen. Der Beitrag stellt dazu einige konkrete Vorschläge zur Diskussion.
Ist Begabtenförderung noch zeitgemäß? Eine Diskussion häufig genannter Argumente
Authors: Nolte Marianne , Rott Benjamin
Published: March 2024

Zum Thema besondere Begabung bzw. besondere mathematische Begabung sind nach wie vor verschiedene Mythen und unterschiedliche Positionen im Umlauf. Im Artikel diskutieren wir einige Fragen, die mit einer Förderung von Begabungen verbunden sind. Wir zeigen auf, dass eine Förderung sowohl im schulischen als auch im außerschulischen Umfeld sinnvoll ist und argumentieren gegen eine einseitige Sichtweise bezüglich der psychischen Verfassung von besonders begabten Kindern und Jugendlichen.
Das Verstehen und Bearbeiten problemhaltiger Sachaufgaben digital unterstützen
Authors: Rink Roland , Walter Daniel
Published: March 2024

Das Verstehen sowie die Bearbeitung problemhaltiger Sachaufgaben sind oftmals durch vielfältige beobachtbare Schwierigkeiten bei Lernenden begleitet. Digitale Medien bieten bislang nur wenige Möglichkeiten, um Lernende zu unterstützen, was vorrangig durch eine starke Kalkülorientierung statt einem passgenauen Fokus auf Verständnis begründet werden kann. Im Beitrag wird daher ein digital gestütztes Konzept vorgestellt, das Lernende durch den Einsatz hybrider Arbeitsblätter, das bewährte analoge und neue digitale Unterstützungsmaßnahmen verwebt, unterstützen kann. Auf die Darlegung des Konzepts folgt die Vorstellung von Vorgehensweisen während der Bearbeitung der hybriden Arbeitsblätter sowie daraus gezogener Konsequenzen zur Überarbeitung des Konzepts.