bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Textual Equivalence of Cohesive Devices in Arabic-Indonesian Personal References
Authors: Mufidah Shofiy Petrina , Masrukhi Moh
Published: March 2024

The textual equivalence between the source text (ST) and the target text (TT) is greatly influenced by cohesive device translation. This article aims to analyze textual equivalence in translating personal references from Arabic to Indonesian. This research is a qualitative descriptive study using Halliday and Hasan's (1976) theory of cohesion and Baker's (2018) theory of cohesiveness in textual equivalence. The data came from the narrative discourse of the saga genre of the book 'Wali Tanah Jawa' in the form of the Arabic text "Ahla Al-Musamarah fi Hikayati Al-Auliya' Al-'Asyrah" by Sheikh Abul Fadhol Senori (1961) and the translation by M. Solahudin (2020). The results of the analysis showed that there were three findings in the translation of cohesive personal reference devices from Arabic into Indonesian, namely variations in the form of alignment of personal reference translators, differences in the frequency of appearance of personal references in equivalent language units, and the interrelationship of social and cultural relationship factors in the translation of personal references.
Experiencias de estudiantes de chino como lengua extranjera en España mediante clases en línea
Authors: Zhang Peng
Published: March 2024

La súbita digitalización de la enseñanza en los últimos años ha supuesto una transformación radical para estudiantes y educadores. Forzados y después impulsados por esta corriente tecnológica, tanto los alumnos como los docentes en España se encontraron con nuevos retos en clases en línea que es urgente identificar, con el fin de mejorar el aprendizaje y la enseñanza. Se ha realizado un estudio basado en cuestionarios sobre las experiencias y dificultades de estudiantes de chino como lengua extranjera en España, donde se han investigado sus percepciones sobre el desarrollo de competencias lingüísticas en clases presenciales y clases en línea, y como resultado, ha quedado de manifiesto el bajo nivel de satisfacción por parte de los estudiantes en el desarrollo de competencias lingüísticas en clases en línea comparadas con las clases presenciales. Además, en futuros estudios, se podrán realizar en base a esta investigación descriptiva la situación actual de enseñanza digital de chino como lengua extranjera en España.
Análisis comparado de los recursos existentes en la actualidad para la formación de intérpretes en contextos de violencia de género
Authors: Del Pozo Triviño María Isabel , Álvarez Escobar Paloma
Published: March 2024

Según constatan las estadísticas, un gran número de mujeres son víctimas de la violencia de género, siendo las extranjeras uno de los colectivos más vulnerables. En multitud de ocasiones los servicios de asistencia a los que acuden estas mujeres requieren la intervención de intérpretes que permitan la comunicación entre los/las diferentes agentes y las víctimas. Sin embargo, y aunque la formación especializada de estos/as profesionales de la interpretación debería ser un requisito esencial para su contratación, en la realidad, existen muy pocos recursos de formación específicos y ninguno de ellos se ha realizado en España. Los objetivos del presente trabajo son hacer hincapié en la necesidad de formación especializada para intérpretes que trabajen con víctimas de violencia de género y analizar varios recursos formativos disponibles en otros países con la finalidad de que dicho análisis pueda contribuir a la creación de una propuesta formativa en nuestro país.
La traducción y recepción en España de Nosotros, de Evgueni Ivánovich Zamiatin
Authors: Kiselova Savrasova Valeria , Marín Hernández David
Published: March 2024

En 1921 Evgueni Zamiatin escribió Nosotros, novela precursora del género distópico que las autoridades soviéticas censuraron por ser una sátira de los regímenes totalitarios. Pese a inspirar a autores como Orwell o Huxley, Zamiatin ha pasado desapercibido para el gran público. Además de explicar las razones de esta falta de reconocimiento, hemos realizado un análisis contrastivo entre la novela rusa y cuatro traducciones españolas. Dicho análisis permite comprobar que el estilo vanguardista de Zamiatin se ha transformado en una prosa funcional y transparente en las versiones españolas. El hecho de catalogar la novela en el género de la ciencia ficción podría explicar que sus llamativos rasgos formales se hayan sacrificado en aras de la fluidez de lectura que caracteriza a los géneros populares. La ubicación de un texto en uno u otro género literario condiciona el método de traducción del que es objeto.
Estudio preliminar sobre el ejercicio de la interpretación y traducción judicial en España
Authors: Valero Garces Carmen , Schnell Bettina , Rodríguez Nadia , Cuñado Fernando
Published: March 2024

En este artículo analizaremos, desde un punto de vista crítico, si la formación que reciben actualmente en España los intérpretes y traductores judiciales en las universidades españolas es suficiente para desempeñar su trabajo con calidad ante los tribunales, y la confrontaremos con la opinión que tienen los profesionales del Derecho que trabajan habitualmente con intérpretes y traductores. Trataremos de recoger así una perspectiva nueva y no contemplada suficientemente hasta ahora en los planes de formación reglada: la del colectivo al que sirve el intérprete y traductor judicial. Los datos provienen de entrevistas personales y una encuesta anónima dirigida a operadores judiciales con el fin de conocer su punto de vista sobre el trabajo que realizan actualmente los intérpretes y traductores y sus propuestas para mejorar la calidad del mismo. Se trata de un estudio preliminar y parcial que necesita de análisis más profundos que esperamos acometer en el futuro.
La interpretación en el contexto de los refugiados: valoración por los agentes implicados
Authors: León Pinilla Ruth , Jordà Mathiasen Eivor , Prado Gascó Vicente
Published: March 2024

En el presente artículo se aborda la valoración de la situación de la interpretación en distintos ámbitos a lo largo de todo el proceso de asilo en España. Presentamos aquí los resultados de un estudio de campo basado en cuestionarios cuantitativos y cualitativos suministrados a los agentes implicados en la interpretación en el contexto de los refugiados: solicitantes de asilo y refugiados, proveedores de servicios y responsables institucionales, y los propios intérpretes. Se ha comprobado la falta de atención que se ha prestado a este ámbito de la interpretación, tanto desde los servicios públicos, como desde la comunidad académica y científica. De los resultados obtenidos se pude concluir que, en general, se valora el servicio como necesario, pero se constata la falta de recursos y de formación de algunos intérpretes. Urge una mayor atención a este ámbito a la vista de la actualidad del fenómeno de los movimientos de refugiados.
Bibliometric insights into data mining in education research: A decade in review
Authors: Rao Yessane Shrrie Nagendhra , Chen Chwen Jen
Published: March 2024

This bibliometric study on data mining in education synonymous with big educational data utilizes VOSviewer and Harzing’s Publish and Perish to analyze the metadata of 1,439 journal articles found in Scopus from 2010 to 2022. As bibliometric analyses in this field are lacking, this study aims to provide a comprehensive outlook on the current developments and impact of research in this field. This study employs descriptive and trends analysis, co-authorship analysis, co-citation analysis, co-occurrences of keywords, terms map analysis, and analysis of the impact and performance of publications. It also partially replicates a similar study conducted by Wang et al. (2022), who used the Web of Science (WoS) database. The study is reported in an article entitled ‘Big data and data mining in education: A bibliometrics study from 2010 to 2022’. Results show that data mining in education is a growing research field. There is also a significant difference between the publications in Scopus and WoS. The study found several research areas and topics, such as student academic performance prediction, e-learning, machine learning, and innovative data mining techniques, to be the core basis for collaborating and continuing current research in this field. These results highlight the importance of continuing research on data mining in education, guiding future research in tackling educational challenges.
EL PROBLEMA DE LA OBLIGACIÓN POLÍTICA EN SITUACIONES DE INJUSTICIAS ECONÓMICAS Y SOCIALES: UNA RESPUESTA DESDE UNA TEORÍA DE MÚLTIPLES PRINCIPIOS
Authors: Magoja Eduardo Esteban
Published: March 2024

El problema de la obligación política, esto es, el tipo de vínculo que existe entre los ciudadanos y la comunidad política en la que ellos son miembros, engloba una buena cantidad de subtemas de enorme complejidad. Uno de estos es la cuestión acerca de si las personas que no gozan de un reparto apropiado de bienes y cargas tienen el deber de someterse a la autoridad del derecho. Muchose ha escrito sobre los requisitos que debe satisfacer la distribución para ser justa y generar obediencia; pero no se suele examinar la posibilidad de que el derecho sea capaz de conservar su fuerza normativa en casos de injusticia (no extrema). En este trabajo se asume el desafío de abordar aquel punto complejo, el cual es de especial interés en el contexto de los Estados democráticos latinoamericanos. Mediante una combinación de la teoría del fair play, el deber de apoyar las instituciones justas y un principio de bien común (una teoría de múltiples principios) se buscará defender la tesis de que incluso en esquemas justos o casi justos, dondela distribución de bienes y cargas puede resultar un tanto deficitaria, prima facie los ciudadanos tienen un deber de obediencia hacia el derecho.
Astrocytes in Spinal Cord Injury: Current Opportunities and Prospects for Directional Polarization
Authors: Bilalova Aizilya , Tutova Olga , Mukhamedshina Yana , Rizvanov Albert
Published: March 2024

Activation of astrocytes during spinal cord injury (SCI) is accompanied by changes in their morphology and functional activity, possibly having severity-, localization-, and time-dependent features. The understanding of the role of reactive astrocytes has undergone significant changes over the last decades, and new data are still emerging to assess the diversity of functional manifestations of reactive cells. This review discusses the current understanding of astrocyte behavior, possible manifestations of their negative and positive roles in SCI, and the prospects for using various methods of directed polarization of astrocytes to improve post-traumatic outcomes. Despite the existing difficulties regarding the disclosure of the complex cascade of molecular changes of reactive astrocytes in different posttraumatic periods, researchers do not give up hope for the development of astrocyte-targeted methods that could reduce the severity of secondary injury by regulating the negative effects of these cells.
Melatonin Alleviates BPA-Induced Testicular Apoptosis and Endoplasmic Reticulum Stress
Authors: Qi Qi , Feng Lei , Liu Jingjing , Xu Da , Wang Guoqing , Pan Xiaoyan
Published: March 2024

Background: The impact of melatonin on bisphenol A (BPA)-induced testicular apoptosis and endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress was explored. Methods: The mice received BPA (50 mg/kg) by gavage for 30 days while being injected with 20 mg/kg melatonin. Protein expressions were detected with western blotting. The Terminal Deoxynucleotidyl Transferase dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) assay measured testicular cell apoptosis. Testosterone was quantified by employing enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Results: Melatonin promoted the development of seminiferous tubules, restored the orderly arrangement of the germ cells, and increased epithelial layers in the seminiferous tubules in BPA-treated mice. Moreover, in BPA-treated mouse testicular cells, melatonin markedly upregulated melatonin receptor 1A (MTNR1A) and melatonin Receptor 2 (MTNR2) expressions while downregulating ER molecular chaperones glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) and glucose-regulated protein 94 (GRP94). Furthermore, it decreased p-PERK, p-IRE1, and ATF6α, as well as the apoptotic proteins cysteine-containing aspartate-specific proteases-12 (caspase-12) and cleaved cysteine-containing aspartate-specific proteases-3 (cleaved caspase-3), causing the suppression of testicular cell apoptosis. Additionally, melatonin increased the levels of cytochrome P450 17α-hydroxylase/20-lyase (CYP17A1), 17β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 3 (17β-HSD3), and 3β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase 4 (3β-HSD4), in the ER, and elevated testosterone levels in testicular tissue. Conclusions: Melatonin can significantly alleviate testicular apoptosis and ER stress induced by BPA, which is because of the upregulation of melatonin receptor expression in testicular cells, inhibition of ER stress-related pathways, and enhancement of testosterone synthesis.
The Genetic Association of MMP-2 Gene Polymorphisms with the Susceptibility to Alzheimer's Disease
Authors: Liu Lina , Liu Luran , Lu Yunting , Zhang Tianyuan , Zhao Wenting
Published: March 2024

Background: A hospital-based case-control study was carried out to elucidate the association of Matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) gene candidate polymorphisms with the susceptibility to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) in the Chinese Han population. Methods: A total of 200 AD cases and an equal number of healthy controls were recruited to undergo genotyping of specific loci within the MMP-2 gene loci (rs243866, rs2285053, rs243865). Logistic regression analysis was applied to examine the association of the genotypes and alleles of MMP-2 gene polymorphisms with AD after adjusting clinical confounding factors. Results: Within AD group, a high proportion of rs243866 genotype carriers were found, and the difference remained significant despite adjusting for other clinical indicators. Among individuals with the rs243866 AA genotype and rs243865 TT genotype, the onset age of AD occurred at a younger age. Early-onset AD risk in rs243866 AA genotype carriers was 6.528 times higher than those in GG genotype carriers, and individuals with rs243865 TT genotype faced a 4.048-fold increased risk compared to those with CC genotype. Conclusions: MMP-2 gene rs243866 and rs243865 polymorphisms were closely associated with the onset age of AD. The presence of rs243866 AA genotype emerged as a crucial predictor of AD risk.
Cardiovascular Diseases Increased among the Rural and Urban Population of the Northern Regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan during COVID-19: A Descriptive Study with Forecasting
Authors: Shynar Kulbayeva , Laura Seiduanova , Gulshara Berdesheva , Roza Suleimenova , Assel Sadykova , Maral Yerdenova
Published: March 2024

Background: The biggest health problem in most developed countries of the world, including Kazakhstan, is high morbidity and death rates due to cardiovascular diseases (CVD), both in urban and rural areas. As is known during the outbreak of COVID-19, the inaccessibility of many medical services played a big role in the incidence of CVD, in particular in the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan (KZ). The objective of our research was to analyze the prevalence of CVD in city and village regions of the northern regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan, considering the outbreak period with forecasting. Methods: A descriptive study with forecasting was conducted based on the “Health of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan and the activities of healthcare organizations”, secondary statistical reporting data (collected volume) of the KZ. Information from this database was collected for five districts, two cities and one city of regional significance in the northern region of the KZ. Results: According to our descriptive study, the incidence of CVD indicates a comparatively large prevalence of CVD among the municipal population of the northern regions of the KZ. The prevalence of CVD in urban areas of the North Kazakhstan region (NKR) was 1682.02 (2015) and 4784.08 (2020) per 100,000 population. Among rural NKR residents, it was (per 100,000 population) 170.84 (2015) and 341.98 (2020). According to the forecast, by 2025, the incidence of CVD will grow, both in urban (7382.91/100,000) and in rural areas (417.29/100,000). Conclusions: Given the situation during the pandemic, the incidence of CVD has had a sharp increase, both in the rural and in urban areas of the northern regions of the KZ. This may be due to the poor availability of medical facilities, and medical services, which may have prevented timely diagnosis, as well as the psychology of the situation and the load on cardiac activity in relation to the pandemic.
About our experience in the treatment of chronic gastroduodenitis in children
Authors: Sapozhnikov V. G.
Published: March 2024

Aims. Development of optimal schemes of antihelicobacter therapy in children with chronic Hp-associated gastroduodenitis. Materials and methods. 16 600 children aged 3 to 18 years with chronic Hp-associated gastroduodenitis were examined and treated. To verify the diagnosis, endoscopic examination of the stomach and duodenum was used with sampling and further examination of biopsy material from the mucous wall of the stomach and duodenum by histological methods of staining sections with hematoxylin-eosin, impregnation with silver nitrate according to Warting-Starry, Kupriyanov, Campos (6 200 patients). A de-nol test was used to detect Hp in biopsies in 6 320 sick children, a respiratory test for Hp in 7 100 children with chronic gastroduodenitis. Results and conclusion. The optimal scheme of antihelicobacter therapy in children with chronic gastroduodenitis is currently the following combination of drugs: bismuth tricalium dicitrate + nifuratel + amoxicillin or macrolide. The high efficiency of the use of immunocorrecting drugs in the treatment of this pathology has been shown.
Age characteristics and possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of infectious diarrhea in children in the tashkent city
Authors: Ganiyeva S. K. , Khudaykulova G. K. , Rakhmatullaeva S. B.
Published: March 2024

Objective: to study the age characteristics of pathogens of infectious diarrhea in children and evaluate the possibilities of laboratory diagnosis of intestinal infections in the Tashkent city. Material and methods. The study included 360 children aged 6 months to 18 years, hospitalized in Tashkent with a diagnosis of “Acute diarrhea”. Diagnosis of intestinal infection was carried out by bacteriological, immunochromatographic and PCR methods using RIDA®QUICK tests (R - BIOPHARM AG, Germany) and kits from Inter Lab Service “AmpliSens® OKI screen-FL”. Results. Analysis showed that the majority (56.7%) of children with diarrhea belonged to the age group of 3-7 and 7-14 years. In the etiological structure of diarrhea, the main share was occupied by viral and bacterial agents (30% and 45.8%, respectively). In 3.6% of cases parasitic diarrhea was observed and in 20.6% of patients the etiology of diarrhea remained unclear. A comparative evaluation of laboratory methods demonstrated the high efficiency of immunochromatographic and PCR methods compared with bacteriological examination in terms of early diagnosis of the etiological agent of diarrhea and the identification of viral pathogens. Conclusions. In children in the younger age group, diarrhea of viral etiology is more often observed, in contrast to older age groups, where bacterial ones are more common. Immunochromatographic and PCR methods enable earlier diagnosis of the causative agent of diarrhea and, consequently, the start of etiotropic treatment.
Human Robot Interaction with Social Humanoid Robots
Authors: BAL Fatma , TEKEREK Mehmet , GÖK Mehmet , ŞİMŞİR Ramazan
Published: March 2024

The widespread use of robots in social areas has revealed the necessity of having social features. Seamless integration of robots into human life should be achieved through a natural interaction. In order to establish this interaction efficiently, robot applications should be user-friendly. In the pertinent literature, it has been observed that users experienced serious difficulties in this regard, and it has not been recognized widely. In addition to this, it is seen that human-robot interaction is not efficient in several cases. In this study, the problems encountered during utilization of Pepper Robot, which is defined as the first social humanoid robot, in the process of human-robot interaction were revealed and an exemplary application was developed to resolve these problems. In this application, it was seen that it is necessary for social humanoid robots to be the initiator of the interaction in order to socialize with humans in a natural way.
Linking local climate scenarios to global warming levels: Applicability, prospects and uncertainties
Authors: Becsi Benedikt , Formayer Herbert
Published: March 2024

Global warming levels (GWLs) are increasingly becoming a central concept in climate change studies. In recent years, their integrative quality for climate change impact analysis has been demonstrated, and methodological advancements have helped to compensate for some inherent shortfalls of the concept. However, their applicability at the regional level is debatable, and no study to date has examined the possibility of linking local climate scenarios to GWLs. For the case of Austria, we have evaluated the relation between global and local warming patterns, and whether version changes of global climate models could be incorporated into local climate scenarios by means of the GWL concept, without updating the actual data. We applied the time sampling approach, where GWLs are determined as periods when global mean temperature anomalies cross a certain threshold. GWL periods were sampled both from the global models in the background of the local climate scenarios (CMIP5), and from an equivalent ensemble of newer-generation climate models (CMIP6). Uncertainties resulting from sampling GWLs from different global climate model ensembles were examined, and prospects for local climate change impact assessments were discussed. Accounting for updated global climate model versions might be useful when the changes at certain GWLs are related to fixed reference periods, but temperature increments between GWLs remained relatively constant across model versions, even on the local level. The study bridges a significant gap to link regional and local climate projections to GWLs. Climate change impacts assessments that build on those datasets can benefit from the integrative character of GWLs, making studies comparable across multiple disciplines and model versions, and thus fostering a way to communicate local climate change impacts more comprehensible.
Evaluation of the Sentinel-1 SAR image processing algorithms performance
Authors: Kaplan Gregoriy
Published: March 2024

The following paper discussed the performance of previously developed SAR algorithms applied to Sentinel-1 imagery. The outputs of algorithms were correlated to top-performing Sentinel-2 reNDVI algorithms. The study found that Levelled and Normalized Sigma nought outperformed the Gamma Nought, and, especially, Sigma Nought, and RVI algorithms.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ КУЛЬТУРНОЇ СПАДЩИНИ В УКРАЇНІ: АНАЛІЗ ОСОБЛИВОСТЕЙ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОЗВИТКУ ЦИФРОВОЇ КУЛЬТУРИ
Authors: Горбул Тарас Олександрович
Published: March 2024

Мета роботи – вивчити особливості та проблеми процесу діджиталізації культурної спадщини в контексті розвитку цифрової культури в Україні, розробити практичні рекомендації щодо вдосконалення діджиталізації у сфері культурної спадщини. Методологія. У дослідженні використовується міждисциплінарний підхід, що дав можливість здолати умовність меж між інформаційно-технічним, культурологічним, іншими аспектами проблемної теми. Наукова новизна роботи. Результатом реалізації запропонованого комплексу заходів стане зростання кількості громадян, які беруть участь у культурній діяльності шляхом створення сучасної культурної інфраструктури, впровадження у простір діяльності організацій культури нових форм і технологій, збереження та популяризації культурної спадщини за допомогою процесів діджиталізації, підтримки культурних ініціатив, спрямованих на зміцнення української громадянської ідентичності. Висновки. З огляду на перехід на цифрові платформи наявної актуальної інформації у різних сферах суспільного життя, нині розробляються та реалізовуються національні проєкти у сфері діджиталізації культурної спадщини. Згодом цифрові технології можуть трансформуватися в об’єкти цифрової культури, до чого активно долучаються електронні бібліотеки, віртуальні музеї, цифрові архіви, електронні ЗМІ й ін. Проте лише злагоджена й чітко узгоджена партнерська взаємодія держави, громадських організацій та приватних інституцій у справі діджиталізації культурної спадщини відповідатиме запитам українського суспільства та європейським стандартам у цій сфері.
Evaluation of Parents' and Teachers' Views on Digital Parenting Skills
Authors: GEDİK Çiğdem , ŞAHAN Gulsun
Published: March 2024

The digital world, emerging in the age of technology, presents both positive and negative aspects for every user. However, it is widely recognized that child users represent the most vulnerable group due to their ongoing cognitive and psychological development. This underscores the significance of parents acquiring digital parenting skills. This qualitative study assesses the perspectives of parents and teachers regarding digital parenting skills. Through semi-structured interview forms prepared by the researcher, interviews were conducted with 25 parents and 25 teachers whose children attend primary or secondary schools affiliated with the Ministry of National Education in the Central district of Bartın province. The data collected were analyzed using the content analysis method. The majority of both parents and teachers defined digital parenting as safeguarding children from the potential risks of the digital world. Protective measures included examples such as children not possessing their personal digital devices, imposing time limitations, parental monitoring of online activities, and open conversations with children about potential dangers. Fewer respondents acknowledged the digital world's capacity to enhance experiences and diversify learning. It was evident that parents and teachers had limited knowledge of digital parenting skills, with a notable emphasis on potential risks. The majority recognized their need for training and educational resources to enhance their capabilities. This study underscores the need for tailored training and media support designed to address adult learning needs, enabling them to serve as role models, navigate digital technologies effectively, establish connections with children, and facilitate effective communication.
Evaluation of infant and young child feeding practices in the city of Koutiala (Mali)from April 01 to 30, 2021
Authors: A Kone
Published: March 2024

Introduction/Objectives: Due to the few studies carried out in Mali on the evaluation of infant and young child feeding practices, this study was carried out. Its objective was to evaluate infant and young child feeding practices in the city of Koutiala from April 01 to 30, 2021.

Methods: A cross-sectional and analytical study by cluster survey was carried out among children aged 6-59 months with interview of mothers of children aged 0 to 23 months residing in the city of Koutiala. The study took place in two phases: a collection phase from April 01 to 20, 2021 and a phase devoted to encoding, entry, purification, data analysis and writing from April 21 to 30. 2021.

Data entry and analysis were done using Epi-Data and SPSS software, the Chi2 test with a significance level p<0.05 at a 95% confidence interval was used.

Results: The study showed that 47.9% of mothers of children were aged 15-25. Nearly 27.9% of mothers of children had secondary education; 62% were housewives and 87% were married women. Nearly 90.9% of mothers had put their children to the breast within 30 minutes after delivery, compared to 3.1% after 30 minutes. Nearly 81.8% of mothers of children had a good knowledge of the quality of colostrum. Nearly 88.3% of mothers introduced complementary feeding between 6-23 months of the child's month against 10.9 who had introduced between 0-5 months. Only 24.5% of mothers breastfed their children 8 or more times a day; 41.4% of mothers breastfed their children until they were 2 years old, compared to 31% who stopped breastfeeding before they were 2 years old.
Alistair J.K. Shepherd, The EU Security Continuum. Blurring Internal and External Security, Routledge Taylor & Francis Group, London-New York 2022, ss. 254
Authors: Mazurek Witold
Published: March 2024

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Eosinofilia, un biomarcador de importancia en la Enfermedad Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC)
Authors: Freire Ramos Erick A. , Barba Guzmán Carmen Variña
Published: March 2024

La evidencia respalda que el uso de biomarcadores para poder guiar el tratamiento del EPOC es necesario para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes; sin embargo, no se convierte en una tarea fácil ya que reúne diferentes características como su confiabilidad, su facilidad de medición y su relevancia dentro de los diferentes procesos del EPOC. Objetivo: Determinar la importancia de la eosinofilia, como biomarcador en la Enfermedad Pulmonar Obstructiva Crónica (EPOC). Metodología: Es un estudio de tipo descriptivo retrospectivo de carácter bibliográfico. Se realizó una búsqueda exhaustiva de artículos científicos como, revisiones bibliográficas, estudios de cohorte y control, revisiones sistemáticas y bibliográficas, y metaanálisis, en los idiomas de español e inglés, utilizando bases de datos de información médica; Scielo, Pubmed, Elsevier, Scopus, Google Académico y Medline. Resultados: Por medio de la aplicación de criterios de inclusión y exclusión se han recolectado 7 artículos que reúnen la información más relevante acerca de la eosinofilia como biomarcador en la Enfermedad Obstructiva Crónica. Conclusiones: Varios autores concuerdan que, aunque no se pueda tomar a la eosinofilia como referencia para diagnóstico y determinar la gravedad en los cuadros de EPOC, se los puede utilizar para guiar el tratamiento y como predictor de exacerbaciones en los diferentes estadíos de la patología.
Analisis Berpikir Kreatif pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Elsa Ajeng Fatmala  , Kusno Kusno
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan berpikir kreatif dapat ditingkatkan dalam pembelajaran matematika melalui berbagai macam model pembelajaran dan dengan cara berpikir tingkat tinggi sehingga kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dapat mencapai kategori yang tinggi dalam pembelajaran matematika. Metode yang digunakan dalam penenlitian ini yaitu Systematic Literatur Review. Metode systematic literature review adalah metode penelitian yang sistematis dan terstruktur untuk mengumpulkan, mengevaluasi, dan menyintesis hasil penelitian yang relevan dalam suatu bidang tertentu. Metode ini digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi, mengevaluasi, dan menyusun literatur yang relevan dengan topik penelitian tertentu. Data dikumpulkan untuk direview yang berkaitan dengan kemampuan berpikir kreatif pada pembelajaran matematika. Peneliti menggunakan data artikel sebanyak 19 artikel jurnal nasional dengan kurun waktu 2013-2022. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa memberikan peluang siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatifnya melalui berbagai macam model pembelajaran dan dengan cara berpikir tingkat tinggi dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa sanggup mencapai kategori tinggi dalam pembelajaran matematika.
Analisis Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa SMA dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Cerita SPLTV
Authors: Lilisantika  , Roesdiana Lessa
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembelajaran, sebagian besar siswa SMA kurang memahami langkah-langkah penyelesaian masalah matematika khususnya pada materi Sistem Persamaan Linear Tiga Variabel (SPLTV). Soal cerita dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk mengukur kemampuan pemecahan masalah dan penguasaan materi siswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa saat menyelesaikan soal-soal SPLTV serta mengetahui kesulitan dan faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X SMAN 96 Jakarta yang berjumlah 59 siswa. Metode pengumpulan data dengan tes kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Metode analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, rata-rata kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa berdasarkan langkah Polya adalah 48,19 dan berada pada kategori cukup baik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa dibagi menjadi tiga kriteria, yaitu: (1) Siswa dengan kemampuan tinggi dapat memenuhi tiga indikator pemecahan masalah, (2) Siswa dengan kemampuan sedang dapat memenuhi dua indikator. pemecahan masalah, (3) Siswa dengan kemampuan rendah hanya dapat menyelesaikan satu indikator pemecahan masalah. Penyebabnya adalah siswa kesulitan memahami soal, kesulitan  melakukan operasi hitung sehingga tidak dapat menyelesaikan penyelesaian dengan benar, dan tidak terbiasa memeriksa kembali jawaban. Faktor yang mempengaruhi diantaranya kurang aktif dalam proses pembelajaran dan kurang memperhatikan guru ketika menjelaskan.
Kompetensi Strategis Matematis Pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar
Authors: Utami Restriani , Dahlan Jarnawi A.
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the mathematical strategic competency abilities of junior high school students in the material of faces three-dimensional geometry. The type of research used is quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were class IX students at one of the Bandung City Public Middle Schools. The selection of samples using purposive sampling technique, obtained by class IX students as many as 27 students. Data was collected with instruments in the form of students' strategic competence ability tests in the form of written essay tests that have been validated theoretically. Data analysis was carried out quantitatively both as a whole and results based on indicators on strategic competency abilities. The results showed that the students' strategic competency skills in the faces three-dimensional geometry material were included in the low category. Based on the indicators, the achievement of formulating the problem is in the sufficient category, while the achievement of representing the problem in the form of a mathematical model and solving the problem is still in the less category.
Minat Belajar Matematika di Sekolah Menengah Pertama pada Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Dhani Hamdhani , Haerudin Haerudin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis minat belajar matematika peserta didik pada penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka di Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Pada penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah Sekolah Menengah Pertama 2 Telukjambe Timur Karawang tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu peserta didik kelas VIIIC dengan total 41 peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah pemberian instrumen non tes berupa angket terkait minat belajar matematika. Instrumen non-tes angket yang diberikan berjumlah 34 pernyataan dengan memuat 4 indikator minat belajar yaitu perasaan senang, ketertarikan untuk belajar, perhatian saat belajar, dan keterlibatan dalam belajar.  Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah rumus persentase hasil jawaban peserta didik pada indikator minat belajar matematika. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan hampir setengah peserta didik memiliki minat belajar matematika dengan rata-rata persentase sebesar 32%. Dengan demikian peserta didik pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama 2 Telukjambe Timur Karawang memiliki hampir setengahnya minat belajar matematika.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Matematis Terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa
Authors: Hudaini Nabilla , Lestari Karunia Eka
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yang terdiri dari 36 siswa. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen berupa tes kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana dengan uji prasyarat yaitu uji normalitas dan uji linearitas untuk kemudian data diolah dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 25.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Pada taraf kepercayaan 95%, cukup bukti untuk menyatakan terdapat hubungan linier yang signifikan antara kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa; (2) terdapat pengaruh kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis dengan besar pengaruh kemampuan berpikir reflektif matematis terhadap variabilitas dalam kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis sebesar 94,4%, sedangkan 5,6% dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor lainnya yang tidak dimasukkan dalam penelitian ini.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Reflektif Siswa Climber dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Literasi Numerasi SMP
Authors: Kurniawati Melliana , Purwaningsih Wharyanti Ika , Yuzianah Dita
Published: March 2024

Dalam pembelajaran matematika, siswa akan mengolah semua informasi melalui proses berpikir. Kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi menjadi salah satu tolak ukur tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Bentuk dari berpikir tingkat tinggi salah satunya adalah berpikir reflektif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan berpikir reflektif siswa climber dalam menyelesaikan soal literasi numerasi Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP). Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengambilan subjek pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik  purposive sampling. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII D SMP Negeri  6 Purworejo dengan tipe AQ climber. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes, wawancara, dan catatan lapangan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa climber telah mampu berpikir reflektif. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan oleh indikator kemampuan berpikir reflektif yaitu fase reacting, fase comparing, dan fase contemplating.
Implikasi Media Audio Visual dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Sudianto Sudianto , Hariri Dewi Damayanti , Wibowo Rohim Isnain Septian
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran matematika sering kali dihadapkan pada tantangan dalam mengajarkan konsep-konsep yang kompleks dan abstrak kepada siswa, agar konsep matematika dapat lebih mudah di pahami oleh siswa maka diperlukan media dalam pembelajaran matematika. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu media audio visual. Tujuan dari analisis ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana implikasi media audio visual dalam proses pembelajaran matematika di kelas. Analisis ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Peneliti mengkaji beberapa artikel yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan diatas. Artikel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 13 artikel jurnal yang diperoleh dari google schoolar dan sumber lainnya dalam kurun waktu 2017-2023. Hasil dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan diperoleh bahwa salah satu media yang efektif dilakukan dalam pembelajaran matematika yaitu media audio visual. Dengan menerapkan media audio visual pada pembelajaran dapat menarik perhatian siswa, meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan mengkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris Melalui Pelatihan yang Efektif untuk Santri di Kabupaten Majalengka
Authors: Rofi'i Agus , Herdiawan Rama Dwika , Nurhidayat Eka , Fakhrudin Afief
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi metode dan strategi yang efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara Bahasa Inggris melalui pelatihan. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data dari partisipan yang mengikuti pelatihan intensif. Metode pelatihan yang diterapkan melibatkan kombinasi antara kursus tatap muka dan penggunaan teknologi digital, seperti aplikasi pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris dan sumber belajar daring. Selain itu, partisipan juga dilibatkan dalam diskusi kelompok dan kegiatan berbasis proyek yang mendorong interaksi dalam berbahasa Inggris. Tujuan utama pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PKM) ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara Bahasa Inggris untuk santri. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini merupakan kegiatan pengabdian yang melibatkan mahasiswa program studi pendidikan Bahasa Inggris di Universitas majalengka, dan tahapan pelatihan pada kegiatan PKM meliputi beberapa tahap, tahap pertama yaitu memberikan kuesioner untuk melihat masalah yang dihadapi para santri dalam belajar berbicara bahasa Inggris, selanjutnya tahap kedua yaitu melaksanakan pelatihan keterampilan berbiucara Bahasa inggris dengan cara berbicara Bahasa Inggris, dan tahap ketiga yaitu melakukan evaluasi terhadap pelatihan yang telah dilakukan dengan cara memberikan kuesioner kedua kepada para santri terhadap hasil pelatihan keterampilan berbicara bahasa Inggris. Hasil angket diketahui bahwa motivasi santri dalam berbicara bahasa Inggris meningkat setelah mengikuti pelatihan berbicara Bahasa Inggris. Kesulitan siswa berbicara bahasa Inggris karena keterbatasan dalam kosakata, pengucapan dan tidak mau mempraktekan berbicara Bahasa Inggris dalam aktifitas kesehariannya. Maka dari latar belakang tersebut dibuatlah sebuah pelatihan yang bertema, “Pelatihan Keterampilan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris”. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Aula Pondok Pesantren Raudlatul Mubtadi’in Desa Cisambeng Kecamatan Palasah Kab, Majalengka, Jawa Barat.
لانصاف في مسائل الخلاف
Authors: السامرائي فاضل
Published: March 2024

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Table 2: Archaeobotanical data from the sites A-B-C-D-F-G-H-I (online)
Authors: Riso Federica Maria
Published: March 2024

Archaeobotanical data from the sites A-B-C-D-F-G-H-I
Lower bounds on β ( α ) and other properties of α-register machines
Authors: Carl Merlin
Published: March 2024

This paper extends our paper (In Revolutions and Revelations in Computability. CiE 2022 (2022)) for the conference “Computability in Europe” 2022. After Infinite Time Turing Machines (ITTM) were introduced in Hamkins and Lewis (Journal of Symbolic Logic 65 (2000)), a number of machine models of computability have been generalized to the transfinite. While for some of these models the computational strength has been successfully determined, there are still several white spots on the map of transfinite computability. In this paper, we contribute to the understanding of the computational strength of transfinite machine models by (i) proving lower bounds on the computational strength of α-Infinite Time Register Machines (α-ITRMs) for certain values of α, refuting a conjecture about their strength made in (Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 173 (2022)), (ii) showing that the computational strength of cardinal-recognizing ITRMs is equal to that of ITRMs and (iii) showing that non-solvability of the bounded halting problem, existence of a universal machine and an increase of computational power by allowing machines to recognize cardinals are equivalent for α-ITRMs for all relevant values of α. Finally, we give some results indicating how the picture changes when the use of parameters is dropped or restricted.
Design and simulation of a superconducting machine excitation system taking into account the three-dimensional magnetic leakage
Authors: Chen Chen , Zhang Wenfeng
Published: March 2024

The optimized design of a new high-temperature superconducting rotating pole machine is presented. Its main structural feature is the use of a double stator core which separates the synchronous machine pole shoe from the pole body to rotate separately as the machine rotor, allowing the superconducting coil to operate in a stationary state. The inner stator core, the stationary dewar and the rotor core together form the excitation system of the machine. The excitation coil windings adopt a rectangular cross-section, with flux divertor strategically placed between the high-temperature superconducting coils. This configuration aims to modulate the background magnetic field, specifically reducing the perpendicular magnetic field component. This mitigation minimizes the impact of ambient magnetic fields on the superconducting coil’s current carrying capacity, ensuring an optimized magnetic field environment for its operation. Through the integration of these modifications, the technical and economic parameters of the enhanced high-temperature superconducting machine have been significantly improved. The optimization of design, coupled with detailed calculations of the 3D electromagnetic field, was achieved utilizing the commercial software Ansys EM module.
Robot control system based on deep learning and RPA
Authors: Ren Yonghui , Shi Yan , Li Chenglin , Jin Yanxu
Published: March 2024

Robots can help people complete repetitive and high-risk tasks, such as industrial production, medical care, environmental monitoring, etc. The control system of robots is the key to their ability to complete tasks, and studying robot control systems is of great significance. This article used Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and Robotic Process Automation (RPA) technologies to optimize and train the robot control system and constructed a robot control system. This article conducts perception and decision-making experiments and execution experiments in the experimental section. According to the experimental results, it can be concluded that the average image recognition accuracy of the robot control system in perception and decision-making experiments was 94.62%. The average decision accuracy was 87.5%, and the average time efficiency was 176 seconds. During the execution of the experiment, the deviation of the motion trajectory shall not exceed 5 cm, and the oscillation amplitude shall not exceed 6°; the distance from the obstacle shall not exceed 20 cm, and the movement speed shall not exceed 0.6 m/s; the operating time shall not exceed 25 hours, and the number of faults shall not exceed 0.2 times per hour, all within the normal range. The robot control system based on Deep Learning (DL) and RPA has broad application prospects and research value, which would bring new opportunities and challenges to the development and application of robot technology.
RETRACTED: Deep multimodal spatio-temporal Harris Hawk Optimized Pose Recognition framework for self-learning fitness exercises
Authors: Amsaprabhaa M.
Published: March 2024

This article has been retracted. A retraction notice can be found at https://doi.org/10.3233/JIFS-219433.