bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A panoramic view of a cohort of obstructive sleep apnea patients on positive airway pressure therapy using cloud based telemonitoring devices
Authors: Haldar Arup , Halder Arpita C , Maity Somnath
Published: May 2023

Background:

Positive airway pressure therapy is mainstay of treatment of obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). But long-term compliance with is poor with such therapy. A proactive and vigilant management may improve the PAP therapy usage. Cloud-based telemonitoring PAP devices offer an opportunity for proactive monitoring and prompt interventions related to PAP troubleshooting. This technology is also used in India for adult OSA patients. But we lack our own data on behavior of Indian patients as a cohort on PAP therapy. The present study is an attempt to look at the behavior a cohort of PAP users in OSA.

Methodology:

This study was planned as a retrospective analysis of data of OSA patients who were using a cloud-based PAP devices. First 100 patients were chosen for data retrieval that who was on this therapy. The data was obtained for those patients who were on PAP for at least 7 days and maximum follow-up was available up to 390 days. Descriptive statistical analysis has been carried out in the present study.

Results:

The number of male and female patients was 75 and 25, respectively. Overall good compliance was present in 66% of patients. 34% of patients were not compliant with PAP during follow-up. The compliance was statistically same in both the sexes (P = 0.8088). Incomplete data recovery was present in 17 patients and 11 (64.70%) were non-compliant among them. In the initial, 60 days non-compliant patients were more than compliant patients. The difference was lost in 60 to 90 days of use. The air leak was present more in the compliant group than non-compliant group (P = 0.0239). 75.75% of compliant patients had achieved AHI control, whereas 35.29% of non-compliant patients also achieved AHI control. But overall, AHI control was poor in non-compliant patients and 61.76% of non-compliant patients had an AHI uncontrolled.

Conclusions:

We conclude that 3/4th of the compliant patients achieve AHI control while 1/4th didn’t. This 1/4th population needs further exploration to determine the causes of poor AHI control. Cloud-based PAP devices give an easy opportunity to monitor patients of OSA. It gives an instant panoramic view of behavior of OSA patients on PAP therapy. The compliant patients can be tracked, and non-compliant patients can be segregated quickly.
Ensemble Deep Learning Algorithm for Forecasting of Rice Crop Yield based on Soil Nutrition Levels
Authors: M. Chandraprabha , Dhanraj Rajesh Kumar
Published: May 2023

Agriculture is critical to the development of a growing country like India. For the vast majority of the population, agriculture is their primary source of income. Crop yield estimates that are accurate and timely can give crucial information for determining agriculture policy and making investments. Crop yield forecasting and prediction will boost agricultural productivity, while crop rotation will improve soil fertility. When farmers are unaware of the soil nutrition and composition, crop yields are reduced to a minimum. To address these concerns, the proposed methodology creates an ensemble deep learning system for predicting rice crop production based on soil nutrition levels. Soil nutrients and crop production statistics are taken as the input for the proposed method. The soil nutrients dataset contains different nutrients level in the soil. Crop production statistics are the amount of crop yield in a particular area. Normalization and mean of the attribute techniques are used as pre-processing approaches to fill the missing values in the input dataset. The suggested process utilizes a stacking-based ensemble deep learning strategy termed Model Agnostic Meta-Learning (MAML) for classification. MAML receives output from three different classifiers, including Deep Neural Network (DNN), Deep Belief Network (DBN) and Support Vector Machine (SVM). Then the MAML produce the final output as how much amount of rice crop is predicted in the particular soil. The proposed method provides better accuracy of 89.5%. Thus the designed model predicted the crop yield prediction in an effective manner.
Corrigendum: Long gaps in sieved sets
Authors: Ford Kevin , Konyagin Sergey , Maynard James , Pomerance Carl B. , Tao Terence
Published: May 2023

This corrigendum fixes a number of small errors/omissions in [J. Eur. Math. Soc. 23, 667–700 (2021)], which in particular affect the numerical values of the exponents of log log

x

in Theorem 1 and its corollaries.
Transfinite Milnor invariants for 3-manifolds
Authors: Cha Jae Choon , Orr Kent E.
Published: May 2023

In his 1957 paper, John Milnor introduced link invariants which measure the homotopy class of the longitudes of a link relative to the lower central series of the link group. Consequently, these invariants determine the lower central series quotients of the link group. This work has driven decades of research with profound influence. One of Milnor’s original problems remained unsolved: to extract similar invariants from the transfinite lower central series of the link group. We reformulate and extend Milnor’s invariants in the broader setting of 3-manifolds, with his original invariants as special cases. We present a solution to Milnor’s problem for general 3-manifold groups, developing a theory of transfinite invariants and realizing nontrivial values.
The values of the Dedekind–Rademacher cocycle at real multiplication points
Authors: Darmon Henri , Pozzi Alice , Vonk Jan
Published: May 2023

The values of the Dedekind–Rademacher cocycle at certain real quadratic arguments are shown to be global p-units in the narrow Hilbert class field of the associated real quadratic field, as predicted by the conjectures of Darmon–Dasgupta (2006) and Darmon–Vonk (2021). The strategy for proving this result combines the approach of prior work of the authors (2021) with one crucial extra ingredient: the study of infinitesimal deformations of irregular Hilbert Eisenstein series of weight 1 in the anti-parallel direction.
On Small Types in Univalent Foundations
Authors: de Jong Tom , Escardó Martín Hötzel
Published: May 2023

We investigate predicative aspects of constructive univalent foundations. By
predicative and constructive, we respectively mean that we do not assume
Voevodsky's propositional resizing axioms or excluded middle. Our work
complements existing work on predicative mathematics by exploring what cannot
be done predicatively in univalent foundations. Our first main result is that
nontrivial (directed or bounded) complete posets are necessarily large. That
is, if such a nontrivial poset is small, then weak propositional resizing
holds. It is possible to derive full propositional resizing if we strengthen
nontriviality to positivity. The distinction between nontriviality and
positivity is analogous to the distinction between nonemptiness and
inhabitedness. Moreover, we prove that locally small, nontrivial (directed or
bounded) complete posets necessarily lack decidable equality. We prove our
results for a general class of posets, which includes e.g. directed complete
posets, bounded complete posets, sup-lattices and frames. Secondly, the fact
that these nontrivial posets are necessarily large has the important
consequence that Tarski's theorem (and similar results) cannot be applied in
nontrivial instances. Furthermore, we explain that generalizations of Tarski's
theorem that allow for large structures are provably false by showing that the
ordinal of ordinals in a univalent universe has small suprema in the presence
of set quotients. The latter also leads us to investigate the
inter-definability and interaction of type universes of propositional
truncations and set quotients, as well as a set replacement principle. Thirdly,
we clarify, in our predicative setting, the relation between the traditional
definition of sup-lattice that requires suprema for all subsets and our
definition that asks for suprema of all small families.
Percepções de Estudantes sobre a Matemática e suas Aulas a partir de uma Atividade de Modelagem
Authors: Souza Lahis Braga , Malheiros Ana Paula dos Santos
Published: May 2023

Fundamentado em uma abordagem qualitativa, este artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma compreensão acerca do que se revela a partir de discursos de estudantes da Educação Básica a respeito da Matemática e das aulas dessa disciplina, após o desenvolvimento de uma atividade de Modelagem Matemática. Para isso, utilizamos dados oriundos de entrevistas realizadas com estudantes do 6º e do 9º ano do Ensino Fundamental, após finalizarem uma atividade de Modelagem Matemática. A análise revela uma crítica dos educandos às aulas que usualmente possuem, evidenciando uma visão reducionista da Matemática. Eles indicam a Modelagem como uma possibilidade de estabelecerem uma associação entre a Matemática e situações do cotidiano, assim como de ampliar a visão com relação à Matemática. Para os estudantes, a Modelagem pode auxiliar na compreensão dos conteúdos matemáticos.
Clinical Characteristics, Management, and Outcomes of CLIPPERS:
Authors: DelCimmuto Nicholas R , Al-Chalabi Mustafa , Beran Azizullah , Devarasetty Pratyush Pavan , Mhanna Asmaa , Sheikh Ajaz
Published: May 2023

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Cardioprotective Effects of Paraoxanase 3 in a Dahl Salt-Sensitive Rat Model of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Marellapudi Amulya
Published: May 2023

Objective: Paraoxanases (Pon) are hydrolytic enzymes with three distinct isoforms. Decreased circulating Pon activity is associated with increased oxidant stress and adverse clinical outcomes in the setting of chronic kidney disease (CKD), yet the mechanism of action is unknown. We tested the hypothesis that Pon-3 is cardioprotective in a Dahl salt-sensitive model of hypertensive renal disease.

Methods: Ten week old, age-matched, Dahl salt-sensitive wildtype and Pon3 mutant male and female rats were maintained on eight percent high salt diets for eight weeks to initiate the salt-sensitive hypertensive renal disease characteristic of this model. After eight weeks, animals were euthanized and hearts were processed for histology. Echocardiography was performed to measure left ventricular function.

Results: By 8 weeks, mortality was observed in 18.2% of male SS-Pon3 KO rats on high salt; no mortality was observed in male SS male rats on high salt. In female rats, by 8 weeks 100% mortality was observed in SS-Pon3 KO rats on high salt diet while no mortality was observed in SS rats on high salt. High salt fed SS-Pon3 KO male rats that survived the echocardiography study demonstrated significantly decreased left ventricular end-systolic diameter and end-diastolic diameter, as well as significant increases in left ventricular relative wall thickness compared to age matched SS rats. Furthermore, SS-Pon3 KO rats demonstrated significantly increased heart-weight-to-body-weight ratio compared to age matched SS rats. 

Conclusion: These findings suggest a cardioprotective role for PON-3 in the setting of salt-sensitive hypertensive renal disease.
Paraoxanase-1 Modulates Cardiotonic Steroid Induced Cardiac Inflammation and Fibrosis in Dahl Salt Sensitive Model of Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Ranabothu Meghana
Published: May 2023

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Metastatic Renal Cell Carcinoma to the Descending Colon Presenting as Recurrent Hematochezia
Authors: Dhoop Sudheer
Published: May 2023

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Prevalence and Clinical Significance of Antiphospholipid Antibodies in Hospitalized Patients with COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Doddi Sishir
Published: May 2023

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Racial Differences in Hypercholesterolemia Prevalence:
Authors: Sajdeya Omar
Published: May 2023

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Fresh vs Frozen vs Lyophilized Fecal Microbiota transplant for Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection:
Authors: Gangwani Manesh
Published: May 2023

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Application of Group Type Learning Model Investigation of Capabilities Mathematical Communication
Authors: Zuhri Zuhri , Irwan Irwan , Ismail Ismail , Hidayat Hidayat , Hasibuan Rahmadani
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted to determine the increase in the mathematical communication skills of class XI students at Tamansiswa Private Vocational School, Padang Tualang Branch, for the 2020/2021 academic year, which was taught using the group investigation learning model. In this study using the type of experimental research with data analysis techniques that are processed quantitatively. This research was conducted at the Tamansiswa Private Vocational School, Padang Tualang Branch. The samples used in this study were 2 classes among 3 classes, namely class XI TKRO-1 as the control class and XI TKRO-2 as the experimental class, each of which used SPSS Version 20. Before testing the hypothesis, the validity and reliability instruments were first tested. , it is known that the data is valid and reliable and the n-gain test is carried out then the normality and homogeneity tests are carried out. The n-gain values ??for students' mathematical communication skills for the experimental class and the control class are 5.5 and 2.1 and based on the calculations, the significance is 0.000 <0.05. Which means that there is an influence or significant increase in the results of students' mathematical communication abilities that have been applied between the group investigation learning model and conventional learning methods.
KEPUASAN KERJA MEMEDIASI PRODUKTIVITAS DOSEN DAN TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN SAAT WORK FROM HOME (?)
Authors:   Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Yogyakarta, Sirait Afni , Murdianingrum Sri Luna
Published: May 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has brought many changes in various sectors. The education sector is one of the sectors that is significantly affected and must adapt as soon as possible to changes due to government regulations and policies. The purpose of this research is to analyze the productivity of lecturers and education personnel due to WFH policies and to mediate job satisfaction factors. The population of this study was lecturers and education staff in the FEB UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta and a total sample of 85 respondents. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires, testing the validity, reliability, and testing the structural evaluation of the model data processing using SmartPLS. The results of the direct effect obtained the path coefficient value of 0.611 that the indirect effect was 0.386. This path coefficient value explains that there is a direct, positive, and significant relationship between endogenous and exogenous variables, but the mediating variable only has a partial effect. This research is expected to provide additional considerations for policymakers in the FEB UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta in managing the productivity of lecturers and educational staff.
ANALISIS INFORMASI MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN CONSUMER GOODS INDUSTRY YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Situmorang Duma Rahel , Purba Lidia Anggita
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the impact of intellectual capital information on firm value. This study focused on the descriptive qualitative methods. The firm value in this study is measured using Tobin’s Q. While the intellectual capital is measured using the Value Added Intellectual Coefficient (VAICTM). The population in this study is all the companies in the Consumer Goods Industry are included in 50 Biggest Market Capitalization were listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2013 to 2017. The result showed that the application of the information of intellectual capital on the company in the Consumer Goods Industry has a level of efficiency of intellectual capital that is great in creating added value and increase competitive advantage.Increased competitive advantage and value, then the perception of the market on the value of the firm will be increased because it is believed that the companies have a competitive advantage are able to compete and survive in a dynamic business environment. This was confirmed by the value Tobin's Q > 1 indicating that management was successful in managing the assets of the company and has a high investment growth potential.
PERAN KINERJA KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERBANKAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sagala Lamria , Ginting Mitha Christina
Published: May 2023

This research aims to analyze the role of financial performance as variable intervening factors that affect the value of companies in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. The population in this study amounted to 34 companies using saturated sampling methods, so the sample in this study amounted to 34 samples. While the amount of data observed amounted to 170 analysis data (34 Companies X 5 Years). The data testing methods used are multiple linear regression analysis and path analysis. The results of the hypothesis study showed that partially, intellectual capital variables had positive significant effect on the value of the company, the quality of the application of good corporate governance had negative unsignificant effect on the value of the company, the capital structure had unsignificant effect on the value of the company. Financial performance is able to act as an intervening variable between intellectual capital variables and capital structure to the value of the company. Financial performance was unable to mediate the quality variables of the application of corporate governance to the value of the company in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, DAN KEBIJAKAN MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI BARANG KONSUMSI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Simanjuntak Wesly A. , Pasaribu Dompak , Tobing Parlindungan M. H.
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh karakteristik kebijakan hutang, kebijakan dividen, dan kebijakan modal terhadap profitabilitas. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 75 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) untuk periode 2016-2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data analisis dengan menggunakan model regresi tidak berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, kebijakan dividen berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, dan kebijakan modal berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas, serta kebijakan hutang, kebijakan dividen, dan kebijakan modal secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap profitabilitas.
BOUNDEDNESS SOLUTIONS OF A CERTAIN FOURTH-ORDER NONLINEAR DIFFERENTIAL EQUATION
Authors:   Van Yuzuncu Yil University, VAN-TURKEY, Ateş Muzaffer
Published: May 2023

We consider the boundedness solutions of a certain fourth-order nonlinear and nonhomogeneous differential equation. We prove that the solutions of this equation are bounded byCauchy formula
RADIOTHERAPY EVOLUTIONARY ALGORITHM FURTHER 2D PARETO-MULTI OBJECTIVE OPTIMIZATION WITH BIOLOGICAL EFFECTIVE MODEL FOR HEAD-NECK CANCER HYPERFRACTIONATED TREATMENT
Authors:   PhD  Engineering, MSc  Physics-Mathematics, Physician. Independent Research Scientist. International  Association of  Advanced Materials, Sweden. UniScience Global Scientific Member, Wyoming, USA, Casesnoves Francisco
Published: May 2023

Constrained algorithms for BED model (Biological Effective Dose) in Head and Neck tumors HyperfractionatedTPO optimized with Pareto-Multiobjective (PMO) Genetic Algorithms (GA) software are obtained. The mathematical method for constrained GA is applied for a number of series of Pareto Functions. Results demonstrate PMO-AI imaging process sequences and extensive numerical values of PMO Head and Neck cancer parameters. Comparison and review with simple constrained GA Optimization is presented. Improved RT Head and Neck cancer TPO, and tumors in general for Fractional-dose photon dose delivery are explained in brief.
Processo de formação esportiva e transição de categorias no futebol: uma análise a partir da teoria bioeco-lógica de Urie Bronfenbrenner
Authors: Costa Freire Rafael , De Oliveira Jaime Matheus , Ribeiro Contreira Andressa , Carvalho Ueda Lucas Shoiti , Schatz Beninca Pedro Henrique , Barbosa Rinaldi Ieda Parra , Rinaldi Wilson , Angillo Saad Michel , Borges Paulo Henrique
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os fatores ecológicos associados à permanência de jovens futebolistas na fase de transição da categoria sub-15 para o sub-17. Participaram 15 futebolistas da categoria sub-17 que disputam o Campeonato Paranaense. Foram realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas com os participantes. Os principais resultados apontaram para a importância do suporte parental, conjugado com as políticas públicas e aspectos culturais para a continuidade do jovem futebolista na carreira esportiva. Conclui-se que o atleta que recebe apoio parental nos aspectos afetivos e financeiros, intervenção positiva dos fatores decorrentes dos ambientes indiretos, amparado pelas políticas de incentivo ao esporte, têm maior probabilidade de permanecer na modalidade.
Palavras-chave: Futebol; Teoria Bioecológica; Formação Esportiva; Jovem.
Confiabilidade e objetividade de uma bateria de avaliação da coordenação motora para cadeirantes
Authors: Almeida Lima Júnior Cássio Murilo , Figueiredo Freitas de Campos Simone , Andrade Dantas Karollyni Bastos , Da Rocha Esch Thiago Rubens , Scudese Estêvão , Martins de Souza Divaldo , Martin Dantas Estélio Henrique
Published: May 2023

A coordenação motora pode ser definida como a capacidade de realizar atividades motoras, incluindo padrões de movimento fundamentais e habilidades motoras finas necessárias para realizar tarefas diárias. Seu desenvolvimento permite dominar o ambiente, facilitando o manuseio de objetos. Os usuários de cadeiras de rodas precisam de uma boa coordenação para realizar os movimentos de forma eficiente, impactando diretamente na sua qualidade de vida. O objetivo do presente estudo é estabelecer a autenticidade científica, em termos de confiabilidade e objetividade, de uma bateria de avaliações de coordenação motora para usuários de cadeira de rodas (BACMoC) já validada. A confiabilidade e a objetividade do instrumento foram mensuradas com a mesma amostra de 32 cadeirantes (X ̅= 32,66 ± 11,41 anos), composta por membros da Associação dos Deficientes Físicos do Pará (PPDA), denominado grupo de avaliação (GE) . Inicialmente, nessa fase, um único profissional aplicou o BACMoC duas vezes no GE para avaliar a confiabilidade (erro intra-avaliador). Em seguida, ainda com o GE, um segundo avaliador aplicou a referida bateria para avaliar a objetividade (erro entre avaliadores). Foi possível verificar um grau significativamente alto nas etapas de Determinação da Confiabilidade e Objetividade, apresentando como resultados: Confiabilidade (r=0,95 com p<0,01) e Objetividade (r=0,95 com p<0,01) . Portanto, a bateria avaliada pode ser indicada como uma opção válida para avaliação da coordenação motora em cadeirantes.
Palavras-chave: ataxia, cadeira de rodas, habilidades motoras, paratletas, pessoas com deficiência.
Implementation of Journalistic Training at Extracurricular Broadcasting “Lensa Manduta” MAN 2 Tangerang
Authors: Wahyunengsih Wahyunengsih , Awaliyah Syifa , Ilma Ainun
Published: May 2023

Writing is one of the journalistic skills that have a great influence on students so they are expected to disseminate information and even express feelings to the public through written language. Journalistic media for schools is a means of information about schools, education, entertainment, and persuasion. So, with journalism training, someone will be helped in honing creativity and talent. This study aims to observe the development of journalistic insights of students through journalistic training and provide solutions to the problem of lack of journalistic insights by motivating MAN 2 Tangerang students, especially members of the Broadcasting Extracurricular Lensa Manduta to be skilled in the field of writing. The method used in this research is the descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques and observations that researchers use include observation by observing and recording activities carried out by the journalistic division of Lensa Manduta and interviews with the head of the journalistic division and the general chairman of Lensa Manduta. The results of this study are that the journalistic training was opened interactively, the members listened to the material presented, and were quite responsive in practice to the field. In addition, they are quite familiar with the terms in journalism, such as journals, and codes of ethics, as well as a very good understanding of news, it's just that they don't know the whole, such as the types of news consisting of hard news, soft news, and straight news.

Keywords: Journalistic training, extracurricular, writing, Lensa Manduta MAN 2 Tangerang
Pengaruh E-Leadership Kepala Sekolah terhadap Keinovatifan Guru di Madrasah Aliyah (Ma) Se-Kecamatan Pamijahan Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Lestari Hana , Rahmawati Ima , Firdaus Anika , Ihsan Muzhir
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of school principal e-leadership on the innovation of teachers in MA Se-Kecamatan Pamijahan Bogor. This research uses quantitative research. The data collected in the form of numbers were analyzed by linear regression analysis. This study used a questionnaire that was non-testing in nature. The questionnaire is systematically compiled by the researcher by submitting a written statement, answered by the respondent and returned to the researcher. The questionnaire in this study is a closed questionnaire, which is a questionnaire that contains the answers given by the researcher, until a respondent can only choose one answer that suits him. The questionnaire in this study contains a series of statements, including five alternative answers, and both positive and negative statements are answered by the teacher. Based on the regression test obtained a significant value of 0.000<0.05, it can be concluded that there is a positive and significant influence between the principal's e-leadership on teacher innovation.

Keywords: E-Leadership; Inovation, Teacher
Schisis en zwangerschapsafbreking: een ethische exploratie
Authors: Hens K. , Janssens S. , Hens G.
Published: May 2023

Pregnancy termination in case of an orofacial cleft: investigation of the concept of reproductive autonomy

Gynaecologists and cleft surgeons are sometimes confronted with the demand for pregnancy termination after ultrasound detection of an isolated cleft lip/palate. In this article, ethical approaches to this issue are described. Furthermore, it is discussed how recognising each person’s right to reproductive autonomy also entails that clinicians provide prospective parents with up-to-date and relevant clinical information. Finally, some recommendations are made respecting the right of autonomy of the pregnant woman and, at the same time, acknowledging that terminating the pregnancy due to a cleft lip may, in most cases, not be the best option.
Проблемы применения уголовной ответственности в сфере обращения с природно-ресурсной кадастровой информацией
Authors: Тошбоева Робия
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются вопросы привлечения к уголовной ответственности субъектов природно-ресурсной кадастровой деятельности за нарушение норм уголовного законодательства, связанных с использованием кадастровой информации о природных ресурсах на основе соответствующих статей Уголовного Кодекса. Автором предлагается разработка научного понятия «преступления в сфере кадастров природных ресурсов» в форме предоставления недостоверной кадастровой информации о природных ресурсах должностными лицами кадастровых органов после применения административного взыскания
Хусусийлаштирилган ер участкаларининг мақомини белгилаш муаммолари
Authors: Рахматиллаев Жасурбек
Published: May 2023

Ушбу мақолада хусусийлаштирилган ер участкаларининг мақомини белгилаш муаммолари, ер учаскаси хусусий мулк объекти сифатидаги мақоми, кўчмас мулкка бўлган ҳуқуқларнинг давлат рўйхатидан ўтказилиши, кўчмас мулкка бўлган ҳуқуқларнинг юзага келиши, ашёвий ҳуқуқлар, ер участкаларини сотиш ва ҳадя қилиш билан боғлиқ масала, ер участкаларнинг тоифалари  билан боғлиқ муаммолари очиб берилган.
Ишга доир маълумотларни экспертнинг хулосаси шаклида қайта ҳосил қилиш
Authors: Абдуллаев Рустам
Published: May 2023

Мақолада махсус билимлар ва суд экспертининг хулосасининг белгилари ва ўзига хос хусусиятлари, мақсадлари ва аҳамияти, экспертнинг хулосасини, шунингдек, эҳтимол шаклдаги хулосаларни баҳолашда мавжуд муаммолар ёритилган. Криминалист-олимларнинг илмий қарашлари, тергов ва экспертлик амалиётининг таҳлилларига асосланиб, эксперт хулосасининг далил сифатидаги муҳим хусусиятлари, қатъий ва эҳтимол шаклдаги хулосаларининг тенг юридик кучи ҳамда бундай хулосаларни далиллар мажмуи (тизими) доирасида кўриб чиқилиши кераклиги бўйича таклифлар берилган.
Dars jarayonlarida elektron o‘quv vositalaridan foydalanishning ahamiyati
Authors: Abdujalilova Muxlisaxon
Published: May 2023

Maqolada ta’lim tizimida zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalarining imkoniyatlari va ahamiyati ochib berilgan. Axborot olamidagi globallashuvning zamonaviy tizimi ko‘rib chiqiladi.
ANALISIS KEBUTUHAN TENAGA KERJA BAGIAN PELAPORAN RUMAH SAKIT MENGGUNAKAN METODE ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA KESEHATAN (ABK KES)
Authors: Noor Hesty Latifa , Qomariyah Siti Nur , Nugraheni Sri Wahyuningsih
Published: May 2023

ABK Kes is a method of calculating the need for health human resources based on the workload carried out by each type of health human resource according to their main tasks and functions. There is a double job, the amount of data that needs to be processed results in reports that cannot be reported properly, on time and officers cannot carry out work in accordance with the description of their main tasks and functions. The purpose of this study was to determine the needs of the workforce with the health workload analysis method (ABK Kes) in the medical record unit reporting section at Muhammadiyah Lamongan Hospital.The subjects in this study were reporting officers. While the object in this study is the workload of reporting officers. Data collection methods are by interview and observation. Data processing is done by collecting, editing, tabulating and presenting data in a qualitative descriptive form. The results of this study are health facilities of the general hospital type and the type of health human resources reporting section, the available WKT is 1240 hours/year and 74400 minutes/year, the workload standard is 538,800, the FTP value is 1.91% and the STP value is 1.13%, and the results of the calculation of the labor requirements for the reporting section of the ABK Kes method were 6 people. The conclusion of this study is that the reporting section's need for health human resources is 6 health human resources currently only 3 health human resources are available. The author suggests that it is better to add 3 health human resources.
Perancangan Basis Data Relasional untuk Bengkel Sepeda Motor Serba Djadi
Authors: Felix Felix , Pipin Sio Jurnalis
Published: May 2023

Bengkel sepeda motor adalah usaha yang melibatkan sejumlah tahapan pekerjaan diawali dengan masuknya sepeda motor yang butuh penanganan dan diakhiri dengan sepeda motor yang selesai ditangani. Dalam prosesnya akan terdapat sekumpulan data yang perlu dicatat dengan baik seperti nomor pelat kendaraan, nomor telepon pelanggan, jenis perbaikan, onderdil yang diganti, ukuran perkakas yang digunakan, biaya servis motor. Bengkel juga melibatkan beberapa peran seperti pemilik bengkel, mekanik, pelanggan, supplier onderdil. Kegiatan pengabdian diwujudkan dalam beberapa tahapan yaitu tahapan analisis SWOT (Strength, Weakness, Opportunity, dan Threat) mitra, analisis sistem berjalan bengkel, kajian ilmiah mengenai bengkel dan perancangan basis data, dan perancangan basis data untuk mitra. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan selama 2 semester dimulai dari Semester Genap 2021/2022 hingga Semester Ganjil 2022/2023 sesuai jadwal perkuliahan PTS (Perguruan Tinggi Swasta) di Medan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian berupa rancangan ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) menggunakan Microsoft Visio. Rancangan ERD menggunakan crow’s foot notation sebagai salah satu model yang populer digunakan pada masa sekarang. Rancangan ini nantinya dapat membantu pihak bengkel jika hendak diterapkan di DBMS seperti Microsoft Access. Selain itu, bisa dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan di dalam mengembangkan aplikasi di kemudian hari. Setelah kegiatan pengabdian ini dilaksanakan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mitra mengalami peningkatan pemahaman dalam manajemen data. Selain itu, wawasan mitra mengenai teknologi informasi menjadi bertambah. Hal ini dinilai penting bagi masyarakat di dalam menghadapi persaingan bisnis dan perkembangan zaman yang semakin bergantung kepada basis data, komputer, internet, dan teknologi.
Pancasila in the Midst of Consensus on Freedoms of Religion and the Expression of Public Rights
Authors: Muhaimin Hendro
Published: May 2023

Pancasila as the basis of the state must be able to guarantee an inclusive life for citizens in expressing their beliefs. The problem of the place and role of religion within the context of the Indonesian state is as old as the republic itself. This problem has arisen primarily because of conflicting ideas among the nation’s founding fathers regarding which ideals should shape the independent state of Indonesia. The main issue was whether the state should be ‘Islamic’ or ‘secular’ in character. Given the holistic nature of Islam and the fact that the majority of the population is Islamic, some insisted that Islam should be adopted as the ideological basis of the state. However, on the ground that Indonesia is socio- religiously heterogeneous, others argued for a secular state for the sake of the country’s unity. Such vastly different views between these two groups inevitably threaten the peace of the country. This dispute along ideological lines has been manifested not only in the legal form of intellectual and constitutional debate, but also in the illegal means of inter-religious conflicts
Understanding the Psyche of the Contemporary Dominant group Malay Malaysian- Thesilently discomfiting and ‘Pulsating’ Ramifications Impacting them and the ‘Other’
Authors: Naidu Dr. Suranthiran Naidu M.N.
Published: May 2023

Malaysia, as a formerly colonised nation, is seen as a political entity not totally free from the centrifugal forces that tend to emerge and undo the social bonds that are attempted to be forged by the powers that be, and by the diverse communities themselves. These are in the form of socio-economic programmes, the New Economic Model, ‘Masyarakat Madani’ (Civil Society Malaysia -equality is its primary pillar), development plans, and so on generally said to be for the benefit of all Malaysians. Malaysians, particularly the minorities and the natives of the land, yearn to belong to the nation. This, the above groups want to not only be talked about, but seen to be done in the form of equitable governmental largesse. This is viewed presently as still very much skewed towards the majority group which is constitutionally endowed with special rights. The sense of beleaguerment, and being in doctrinated irrationally that they are intellectually incapable, and intermixed with a fear of loss of their rightful benefits in the country, which eventually has endowed on them the title-‘sons of the soil’, continue to seemingly prevail in their mental psyche. This has seemingly taken them on the trajectory to want to be regarded as the nation’s favoured group, to then egatively-impacting-on-nation-building sense of discrimination and disgruntlement ‘lived’ with by the ‘Other’– the minority communities. Writings of social science academics and analyses on the socio-political scenario of the country were the focus of the research methodology employed. It was concluded from the data studied that in all urgency, a further in-depth values-based and holistic ‘Education’ system was the key means of bringing about positive changes to the seemingly debilitating psychological traits of the dominant group mainly, and importantly, fulfilling the needs of ALL citizens proactively and for the nation going forward, without any element of qualificationor reservations.
REFORMAS FISCALES Y NECESIDADES SOCIALES: Resumen del III Encuentro WIN IFA España
Authors: María del Carmen Cámara Barroso  , Laura Soto Bernabeu
Published: May 2023

El pasado 14 de diciembre de 2022 se celebró presencialmente el III Encuentro WIN IFA España en el Instituto de Estudios Fiscales. Este evento fue organizado por el Instituto de Estudios Fiscales del Ministerio de Hacienda y Función Pública y por el Grupo WIN España (Women of IFA Network) de la Asociación Española de Derecho Financiero, rama española de la International Fiscal Association (IFA). La iniciativa WIN surgió con el objetivo de dar visibilidad e incentivar el papel de la mujer en el ámbito fiscal. Bajo el título «Reformas fiscales y necesidades sociales», este Encuentro se celebró para contribuir al debate sobre las reformas fiscales a desarrollar en España desde la perspectiva de las necesidades sociales.
‘Hacer sentido’: Prácticas Narrativas en la intervención psicosocial con infancia vulnerada en Chile, desde la perspectiva de profesionales
Authors: Campillay Araya Miguel Ángel , Clavijo López Carlos , Di Masso Tarditti Andrés
Published: May 2023

Este estudio examina las experiencias de los profesionales en el uso de las prácticas narrativas (PN) en la intervención psicosocial con infancia vulnerada en Chile. Si consideramos los efectos dañinos de la racionalidad neoliberal y el managerialismo en las polí­ticas sociales y en la práctica de la intervención psicosocial, las PN aparecen como un modelo particularmente contrastante, dada su ética colaborativa. En consecuencia, nos hemos propuesto analizar, desde la perspectiva de los profesionales, cómo las PN son introducidas en la intervención psicosocial con infancia y adolescencia en Chile. Mediante un diseño cualitativo realizamos cinco entrevistas y dos grupos focales con profesionales que trabajan en programas psicosociales. A través de un análisis temático interpretativo los resultados se agruparon en cuatro temas: 1) subjetividades institucionalizadas, 2) posición contrastante, 3) praxis disidente y, 4) aperturas micropolí­ticas. El análisis muestra a los profesionales intentando resistir los efectos de la racionalidad neoliberal con las PN, lo que es capturado en la expresión ‘hacer sentido’, lo que implica una intervención que resulta significativa y motivadora para los usuarios, y que además permite a los profesionales lidiar mejor con los obstáculos y dilemas que enfrentan. Los interventores dan cuenta de un compromiso primariamente ético, una orientación micropolí­tica y de un conjunto de condicionantes que favorecen o dificultan los efectos de la inserción de las PN en la intervención psicosocial con infancia en Chile.
A través del dibujo. Miradas sobre la actividad escolar en la pandemia
Authors: Hernández Solís Soledad , García Lara Germán Alejandro , Hernández Solís Irma , Aguilar Zebadúa Xóchitl Natividad
Published: May 2023

El estudio examina la actividad escolar ante la emergencia sanitaria por COVID-19 en alumnos de nivel primaria de escuelas urbanas y rurales de Chiapas, México. La investigación es de tipo cualitativa, llevada a cabo a partir de dibujos y escritos elaborados por los alumnos, lo que se complementa con entrevistas. El análisis posibilitó la configuración de tres bloques temáticos: Antes y después. De experiencias cotidianas a deseos atrapados por el confinamiento, que profundiza en la vivencia escolar, previa y posterior al inicio de la pandemia; Virtualidad y presencialidad escolar y social, que indaga en la representación de las clases a partir del uso de dispositivos tecnológicos y las asesorías; y, La esperanza en el otro mediante el juego y la convivencia, presenta el sentido que mantiene la espera de las clases presenciales. Se presentan diferencias entre los alumnos de zonas urbanas, en que se hacen más evidentes los cambios en la actividad escolar y cotidiana a partir de la pandemia, la falta de convivencia y sentimientos de afectación, mientras que en aquellos de zonas rurales o indígenas, la vida diaria no ha cambiado en gran medida, a excepción de las clases presenciales.
Case Studies of Long-Acting, Extended-Release, and Sustained-Release Opioids for the Treatment of Chronic Nonmalignant Pain
Authors: Sloan, MD Paul A.
Published: May 2023

Chronic pain of nonmalignant nature (CNMP) is often treated with chronic opioid therapy (COT). Although many guidelines exist to help the clinician use COT in a safe and effective manner, many controversies surrounding the exact prescribing practicesremain. The purpose of these following brief case studies is to help the practicing clinician consider real patient scenarios and help further understanding of the principles outlined by the US FDA REMS document. The patient case scenarios presented in this article do not represent any one real patient. However, each case scenario is entirely plausible and has presented themselves in some likemanner to the author. These discussion and recommendations following each case scenario represent the opinion of the author alone, based on the author’s 30-year experience, a review of common published guidelines, review of the US FDA REMS paper, and a review of the literature concerning COT for CNMP. Some of the discussion points remain controversial and recommendations for therapy are based on a low level of evidence.
Assessing the complete blood count in Graves’ ophthalmopathy patients treated with RAI-131 in Iraq
Authors: A. Khalaf Zena , Majid Khadhem Furqan , Sabah Altaiee Marwah , I. AL-Sheakli Iman
Published: May 2023

Introduction and Aim: Graves ophthalmopathy is one of the pandemic public health disorders in Iraq. The current investigation attempts to determine the variation in the complete total blood cells on the recovery of individuals with Graves' ophthalmopathy following low and high-dose Radioactive Iodine 131 (RI-131) exposures.
 
Materials and Methods: The complete blood CBC level in people with Graves' illness and healthy, normal controls were quantitatively identified using the CBC counter. Thyroid stimulating hormone was utilized to compare the recovery of ophthalmopathy patients in comparison to a control group. 
 
Results: In comparison to healthy controls, patients with Graves' ophthalmopathy disease who received 10 mci of RAI-131 had elevated lymphocyte counts (P<0.01). After one year of therapy with antithyroid drugs, lymphocyte counts rose significantly (P<0.01). In contrast, patients treated with 10 mci of RAI-131 experienced a dramatic reduction in monocytes (P< 0.01) over the course of four months. Lymphocytes, monocytes, and platelets were significantly lower in patients with ophthalmopathy after one month of therapy with 20 mci of RAI-131 compared to controls. No significant difference in red blood cells and hemoglobin levels before and after treatment with low and high doses of RAI-131 was observed. 
 
Conclusion: Assessment of lymphocytes, monocytes, granulocytes, and platelets levels in Graves' ophthalmopathy disease patients (GD ophthalmopathy) could be used as an effective diagnostic marker for determining the most effective dose for Graves' ophthalmopathy disease treatment.
La nueva Carta de Derechos Digitales en España, y los nuevos reglamentos comunitarios DSA, DMA e IA: ¿hacia un constitucionalismo digital?
Authors: Díez Estella Fernando , Oliver García Beatriz
Published: May 2023

El mes de julio de 2021 se presentó la Carta de Derechos Digitales en España, un documento que trata de dar respuesta a las inquietudes que han surgido en estos últimos tiempos ante el vertiginoso desarrollo tecnológico, que junto con sus innegables ventajas y oportunidades, en ocasiones presenta peligros y amenazas para los derechos fundamentales de los ciudadanos y los valores democráticos de nuestra sociedad. Con este trascendental hito nuestro país está alineado con la Unión Europea, que en enero del pasado año 2022 ha presentado su propia Declaración Europea sobre los Derechos y Principios Digitales para la Década Digital. Esta declaración sigue la estela de recientes propuestas de reglamentos en el ámbito de los servicios digitales, los mercados digitales, la gobernanza de los datos y la inteligencia artificial, que serán igualmente analizados en estas páginas. Nuestra conclusión es que estamos en un cierto proceso de «constitucionalismo digital» que plantea la creación de nuevos derechos para hacer frente a estas nuevas realidades en que vivimos, nos relacionamos, trabajamos y nos entretenemos.
Un modelo para el estudio de la generación y sostenimiento de la ventaja competitiva en las empresas familiares a partir de las interacciones de los participantes y las prácticas de recursos humanos
Authors: Basco Rodrigo
Published: May 2023

El presente trabajo intenta ampliar los horizontes de estudio de las empresas familiares a través de la teoría de recursos y capacidades. Se realiza un análisis del estado de la cuestión de las prácticas de recursos humanos en el campo de la empresa familiar y se crea un modelo, a partir de las lagunas existentes, para interpretar la ventaja competitiva y la generación de rentas familiares y empresariales. Se acentúa la interacción en tres elementos primarios como generadores de recursos y capacidades: el fundador, los empleados familiares y los no familiares, que guiados con las adecuadas políticas de recursos humanos permitirá mantener en el tiempo la ventaja competitiva sostenible necesaria en los mercados globales actuales. El modelo abre las puertas a potenciales investigaciones para profundizar en el conocimiento de la empresa familiar como caja negra y escapar de la tentación de la investigación comparativa que ya ha aportado sus beneficios pero con ciertos límites en la profundidad de los análisis.