bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Pakar Pendeteksi Kerusakan Pada Hardware Komputer Berbasis Android
Authors: Wardani Seli Yuliana Cita , Maulana Andry , Fauzi Ahmad , Fahrizal Fahrizal
Published: March 2021

Komputer pada masa sekarang telah menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting dan dibutuhkan. Namun penggunaan komputer tidak didampingi dengan pengetahuan tentang pemeliharaan komputer, sehingga ketika terjadi kerusakan perlu melakukan konsultasi kepada seorang ahli komputer untuk mengetahui solusi pada permasalahan tersebut. Namun cara ini tidak efektif dan kurang efisien, cara ini membutuhkan waktu dan biaya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah agar orang dapat mendiagnosis dan mengidentifikasi sendiri kerusakan yang terjadi pada hardware komputer tanpa memakan waktu dan biaya. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode Certainly Factor yang menggambarkan tingkat kepercayaan ahli  terhadap kerusakan hardware. Perhitungan Certainly Factor berdasarkan nilai yang ditetapkan ahli dan nilai yang diinput oleh user. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa sistem dapat mendiagnosis dengan akurasi 67% untuk 7 jenis kerusakan dengan 19 gejala yang ada.
Strategic decision-making processes in family businesses: The founding shareholder’s power play
Authors: Feudjo Jules Roger , Kakti Gisèle , Zogning Félix
Published: March 2021

This article proposes to understand strategic decision-making within family businesses (FBs), with particular emphasis on the role of the different stakeholders in this decision-making. For this, we carried out a qualitative casuistic study. The convenience sampling method enabled us to constitute a sample of eight cases of FBs, with which we conducted semi-structured interviews. Thematic data analysis was made with the content of these interviews. The results obtained show that the decision-making process is not identical within the FBs. However, it remains a power play controlled directly and at different levels by the founding shareholder and indirectly by the members of his nuclear family. This process differs from the model of Fama (1980) and Fama and Jensen (1983) either by the size of the process and the intertwining of roles (Model 1) or by the level of involvement of the nuclear family in the process (Model 2). This article highlights the permanent involvement, formal and/or informal, of the family in the decision-making process and the need to encourage the establishment of a code of governance specific to these FBs
Therapeutic potential of mega-dose vitamin C to reverse organ dysfunction in sepsis and COVID-19
Authors: May Clive , Bellomo Rinaldo , Lankadeva Yugeesh
Published: March 2021

Sepsis causes multi-organ dysfunction and is a major cause of death in
intensive care units, but there are no treatments that reverse the
pathophysiological effects of sepsis. Vitamin C has antioxidant,
anti-inflammatory, anticoagulant and immune modulatory actions, so is a
potential treatment for sepsis. Recent clinical trials of high-doses of
intravenous vitamin C (6-16 g/day) had variable effects. Since much
higher doses are without side-effects in cancer and burns patients, we
studied the effects of a mega-dose of intravenous sodium ascorbate (150
g/40 kg) in a clinically relevant ovine model of sepsis. This treatment
dramatically improved the clinical state and over 3-7-h improved
cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic and renal function and reduced body
temperature. In a critically ill COVID-19 patient, intravenous sodium
ascorbate (60 g) restored arterial pressure, improved renal function and
increased arterial blood oxygen levels. Clinical trials are testing the
effectiveness of mega-dose vitamin C in septic patients.
Rapid reassembly of an intertidal community following prehistoric disturbance
Authors: Parvizi Elahe , Dutoit Ludovic , Fraser Ceridwen , Craw Dave , Waters Jonathan
Published: March 2021

The elimination of lower trophic levels following severe habitat
disturbance can trigger new community assembly processes. However,
little is known about how past habitat disturbances have affected
codependent evolution of trophically-linked and closely interacting
taxa. Using genome-wide analysis of a macroalgal community affected by
ancient catastrophic coastal uplift, we track the ecological dynamics of
past co-dispersal and co-diversification among obligate interacting
taxa. Our study reveals rapid and concerted reassembly of an intertidal
community following disturbance. Specifically, hierarchical
co-demographic analyses of multispecies genomic data support synchronous
expansions of four strictly intertidal species in the wake of tectonic
disturbance. These data show that tight algal-epifaunal links underpin
parallel demographic responses across distinct trophic levels. These
results highlight that high-resolution comparative genomic data can
elucidate the strength of obligate ecological interactions, and the
evolutionary dynamics of past co-dispersal and co-diversification in
post-disturbance communities.
Type-4 phosphodiesterase (PDE4) blockade prevents NETosis in cystic fibrosis
Authors: Totani Licia , Amore Concetta , Piccoli Antonio , Dell'Elba Giuseppe , Santo Angelo Di , Plebani Roberto , Pecce Romina , Martelli Nicola , Fino Ida De , Ranucci Serena , Rossi Alice , Moretti Paolo , Bragonzi Allesandra , ROMANO Mario , Evangelista Virgilio
Published: March 2021

Background and Purpose: Neutrophilic inflammation is a key determinant
of cystic fibrosis (CF) lung disease. Neutrophil-derived free DNA,
released in form of extracellular trap (NETs), significantly correlates
with impaired lung function in patients with CF, underlying their
pathogenetic role in CF lung disease. Thus, specific approaches to
control NETosis of neutrophils migrated into the lungs may be clinically
relevant in CF. Experimental Approach: We investigated the efficacy of
phosphodiesterase (PDE) type-4 inhibitors, in vitro, on NETs release by
neutrophils from healthy volunteers and individuals with CF, and in
vivo, on NETs accumulation and lung inflammation in mice infected with
Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Key Results: PDE4 blockade curbed
endotoxin-induced NETs production and preserved cellular integrity and
apoptosis in neutrophils, from healthy subjects and patients with CF,
challenged with endotoxin, in vitro. The pharmacological effects of PDE4
inhibitors were significantly more evident on CF neutrophils. In a mouse
model of Pseudomonas aeruginosa chronic infection, aerosol treatment
with roflumilast, a selective PDE4 inhibitor, gave a significant
reduction in free-DNA in BALF. This was accompanied by reduced
citrullination of Histone H3 in neutrophils migrated into the airways.
Roflumilast-treated mice showed a significant improvement in weight
recovery. Conclusions and Implications: Our study provides the first
evidence that PDE4 blockade controls NETosis in vitro and in vivo, in CF
relevant models. Since selective PDE4 inhibitors have been recently
approved for the treatment of COPD and psoriasis, our present results
encourage clinical trials to test the efficacy of this class of drugs in
CF.
Covid-19 lockdown sets wildlife free but increases poaching threats in Nepal
Authors: Koju Narayan Prasad , Kandel Ram Chandra , Acharya Hari , Dhakal Bed , Bhuju Dinesh
Published: March 2021

To contain transmission of COVID-19, lockdown or strict restriction of
people’s mobility outside their residence was imposed worldwide. In
Nepal, the first phase of nationwide lockdown was observed from March 24
to July 21, 2020. This sudden halt in human activities brought positive
and negative impacts on forests and wildlife. We undertook a study was
undertaken to know the impact of the CoViD-19 lockdown on wildlife and
forests in the protected areas (PAs) of Nepal. The study was carried in
July and September 2020, data of illegal activities recorded by the PAs
and also those reported by media were obtained and analyzed. Key
Informant Interview (KII) was done with the park officers and security
personnel by virtual communication that included telephone, messenger
app, and ZOOM video meeting to collect detailed information and for
verification. The collected data were categorized into four groups: i)
wildlife killed, ii) wildlife injured, iii) arrest incidents related to
forest crime, and iv) arrest incidents related to wildlife crime. Data
from the fiscal year 2019-2020 were analyzed, comparing before lockdown
and after. The study found trends of substantial increases in. wildlife
death in two PAs, Banke National Park and Bardia National Park out of 20
during the lockdown. Similarly, Chitwan National Park (CNP) and
Shivapuri Nagarjun National Park (SNNP) witnessed a rise in wildlife
poaching. CNP and SNNP are located close to highly populated cities and
also having human settlements in their peripheries. Interestingly,
wildlife was easily sighted inside PAs during the lockdown, presumably
because the absence of visitors and human activities during the lockdown
decreased disturbance. Thus, a paradoxical situation was observed with
the wildlife enjoying the freedom of movement on the one hand, but with
poachers, many of them laid off from other activities, taking advantage
of the lapse in security.
IDENTYFIKACJA CZYNNIKÓW WPŁYWAJĄCYCH NA OCENĘ RYZYKA KREDYTOWEGO MIKROPRZEDSIĘBIORSTW DZIAŁAJĄCYCH W REGIONIE ŁÓDZKIM
Authors: Kokczyński Bernard , Witkowska Dorota
Published: March 2021

Mikroprzedsiębiorstwa mają bardzo ograniczone źródła finansowania zewnętrznego, które zapewniane jest głównie przez banki. Celem badań jest identyfikacja czynników wpływających na ocenę ryzyka kredytowego małych firm. Badania prowadzono za pomocą regresji liniowej z wykorzystaniem rzeczywistych danych dotyczących mikroprzedsiębiorstw działających w województwie łódzkim, które uzyskały różne formy kredytowania w latach 2016-2018. Wyniki pokazują, że dochody i lata funkcjonowania na rynku to najważniejsze czynniki wpływające na poprawę wiarygodności kredytowej mikroprzedsiębiorstw.
ANIMALISM IS EITHER FALSE OR UNINTERESTING (PERHAPS BOTH)
Authors: Duncan Matt
Published: March 2021

“We are animals.” That’s what animalists say—that’s their slogan. But what animalists mean by their slogan varies. Many animalists are adamant that what they mean—and, indeed, what the true animalist thesis is—is that we are identical to animals (human animals, to be precise). But others say that’s not enough. They say that the animalist thesis has to be something more—perhaps that we are essentially or most fundamentally human animals. This paper argues that, depending on how we understand it, animalism is either false or uninteresting. If animalism is just the claim that we are identical to animals, then it is uninteresting. For it doesn’t provide an answer to the question it’s meant to address. On the other hand, if animalism entails a stronger claim, such as that we are essentially animals, then animalism is false. Either way, we should set animalism aside.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Layanan Bimbingan untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar
Authors: Nerti Ni Wayan
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui   peningkatan hasil pembelajaran  Siswa pada program keahlian TPHPI , bagi siswa kelas X semester Ganjil SMK Negeri 2 Negara tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 36 orang siswa. Kelas itu dijadikan sebagai subjek penelitian karena rata-rata hasil tes awal (pra siklus) belum mencapai rata-rata KKM yang ditentukan oleh sekolah, sehingga perlu segera ditangani. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada semester Ganjil tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus. Masing-masing siklus terdiri 3 kali pertemuan.    Waktu Penelitian mulai dari Perencanaan sampai dengan penulisan laporan hasil penelitian tersebut mulai dari bulan Juli s.d  September  2018, pada semester Ganjil  tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini antara lain: 1. Instrumen / Tes Uji Kompetensi, 2. Angket siswa, 3. Lembar observasi, 4. Instrumen Wawancara, dan 5. Refleksi. Hasil yang didapat pada tahap observasi kemudian dianalisis bersama-sama antara peneliti dengan observer. Berpatokan pada hasil analisis tersebut, guru dapat merencanakan tindak lanjut pada siklus berikutnya. Analisis data menggunakan teknik kuantitatif berupa perhitungan dan teknik kualitatif berupa uraian. Setelah data terkumpul dan diperiksa, bila memenuhi persyaratan, maka data tersebut diolah dan dihitung presentasenya. Sedangkan langkah-langkahnya adalah sebagai berikut : 1. Mengumpulkan data, 2. Menyeleksi data, 3. Mengklarifikasi data, dan 4. Menghitung prosentase. Dari Hasil penelitian tindakan kelas ini maka peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa  optimalisasi penerapan  layanan bimbingan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar bagi siswa kelas X Semester Ganjil Program Keahlian TPHPI SMK Negeri 2 Negara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019 dapat meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran  secara signifikan.
Optimalisasi Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mata Pelajaran Fisika Materi Gerak Melingkar
Authors: Mardiana Neneng Leni
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hakikat penerapan  model pembelajara Discovery Learning terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar mata pelajaran fisika dengan materi  gerak melingkar  bagi siswa kelas X.  Semester  ganjil Program Keahlian Agribisnis Produksi Tanaman  SMK Negeri 2 Negara Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019. Subjek Penelitian adalas siswa kelas X  Semester  ganjil sebanyak 30 orang. Kelas tersebut dijadikan subjek Penelitian karena hasil belajar yang di capai siswa untuk mata pelajaran  fisika  dengan materi gerakmelingkar  rendah /dibawah KKM. Adapun KKM yang ditentukan sekolah untuk mata pelajaran  fisika  di kelas X  adalah 7.0 untuk mata pelajaran fisika. Perlakuan  yang dilaksanakan melalui pelaksanaan tindakan pembelajaran terhadap siswa  belum mencapai hasil sesuai standar yang telah ditentukan atau belum tuntas. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan tindakan (action research) atau  siklus sebanyak  dua putaran atau dua siklus. Hasil  yang diperoleh melalui teknik pengumpulan data yaitu : observasi, tes dokumentasi dan wawancara, dijadikan acuan dalam menulis laporan  penelitian Tindakan Kelas ini. Adapun hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Discovery Learning  dalam  pembelajaran fisika  sangatlah tepat, dimana model pembelajaran Discovery Learning ini mampu menuntun siswa lebih aktif dalam belajar
Drivers of Change
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

At first glance, it would appear that tourism is ubiquitous; it is a global activity that is experienced in all countries, with every country having an equal stake. However, this is misleading as it has been demonstrated that international tourism is ‘dominated by relatively few countries’, with tourism being described as an activity ‘open to an elite only‘. As such, tourism has traditionally been engaged in by those who are from prosperous countries, who have higher incomes and stable and secure societies (Todd, 2001: 12). International tourism is dominated by the ‘wealthier, industrialised world’ (Sharpley, 2018: 50), with the major tourism flows occurring between the more developed countries or from developed countries to developing countries. In recent years some new destinations such as Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa have emerged (Weaver and Lawton, 2014), challenging the dominance of the traditional generating and receiving countries. However, the majority of travel is still undertaken by tourists from traditional tourism generating regions of Europe, North America and parts of South East Asia (Sharpley, 2018: 50). Despite this concentration of tourist origins, many countries around the world are interested in receiving tourists for the economic benefits including local employment and foreign currency. Todd (2001: 14) suggests that if every country in the world had ‘peace with its neighbours and a rational approach to development’, they could see tourism play its part in developing their economies. From a demand side perspective, ‘rising real incomes, expanding discretionary spending, increasing leisure time, faster and cheaper transport and the spread of global awareness through the printed and broadcast media and... through the internet’ fuel tourism growth (Todd, 2001: 15). But the question remains, what will happen to tourism in the future?
Hospitality of the Future
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

The topic ‘Hospitality of the Future’ examines how rapidly the hospitality sector is changing and highlights innovative products and services that are becoming available. For example, space hotels, underwater accommodation, cruise ships and the use of robots are becoming more common in the hospitality sector. Although some of these innovations have not come to fruition, discussions regarding embracing new products and services should be under- taken rather than rejecting ideas based on previous industry expectations. In addition to the introduction of new products and services, technological change challenges traditional employment models of hospitality workers with a real concern regarding employment opportunities in the future that is also explored in Chapter 7. This chapter highlights some of the future aspects of hospitality services with a focus on the rise of robots in the Asian hospitality sector. A further analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of using artificial intelligence (AI) is given. The chapter concludes by suggesting new and changing technology will have an impact on the hospitality industry, however the extent of impact will differ for each type of hospitality business. Case studies are included to illustrate themes that reflect current customer service practices and potentially what the future holds.
Building Future Scenarios
Authors: Lade Clare , Strickland Paul , Frew Elspeth , Willard Paul , Osorio Sandra Cherro , Nagpal Swati , Vitartas Peter
Published: March 2021

This chapter examines challenges for the future and other emerging ideas in the travel, hospitality and events sectors. The tourism industry is rapidly evolving, and change appears to be the dominant trend. Innovative ideas may serve as a future trend or penetrate an industry to generate a new product or service which becomes the norm and are sought out to maintain a vibrant, growing tourism industry. Fifteen future scenarios are explored with the intent to invoke thought and discussion on how change is embraced. The chapter concludes by suggesting that these are only some of the larger challenges faced by the tourism industry and many more issues need to be considered.
Tracking via Bespoke Research Apps
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

In the past ten years, several apps have been developed by research teams with the specific intention of tracking tourists. These apps contain user interfaces that explicitly communicate the function of these apps. They differ to apps, websites and social media sites described in the previous chapters, because the primary function of their user interface is to track and understand the characteristics of tourists. This form of tracking produces highly detailed, tourism-specific data which can be of great value to tourism researchers. But it is not without its challenges. These will be explored in this chapter.
Tracking via Volunteered Geographic Information
Authors: Hardy Anne
Published: March 2021

Over the past 20 years, the use of location-based tracking has become increasingly popular. The introduction of GPS technology into devices such as phones and watches, and its incorporation into tracking apps, has led to widespread use of apps which track activities, particularly those of a sporting nature. There are now over 318,000 health and fitness apps – called mHealth apps (Byambasuren et al., 2018) – and it is estimated that 75% of runners now use them (Janssen et al., 2017). Many of these apps contain the ability for users to track their movement and share it with fellow app users – Strava alone has 42 million accounts with 1 million users each month (Haden, 2019), but others include MapMyFitness, Adidas Running, and Google Fit. Importantly for this book, the data that is produced from mHealth apps is continuous point geo-referenced data that is visualised for the user as a defined route undertaken during a particular activity. This route, and the temporal and spatial aspects of the activity, can be viewed by the user and then released online for their online network to view. Most commonly, it is referred to as volunteered geographic information (VGI). The data that is generated from mHealth apps can be sourced by researchers; this is often referred to as crowd sourcing. Researchers can gather large amounts of data of entire paths taken by individual users, either via gaining consent from individual users to share their routes, or via APIs provided by the app developer which provide access to large amounts of routes and their associated statistics. VGI provides researchers with great potential to facilitate research that assesses tourists’ movement through space and time (Heikinheimo et al., 2017). However, as is the case with single point geo-referenced data (discussed in the previous chapter), research in this space is disparate and tends to focus on one platform at a time, or one context at a time. The rapid increase in VGI is arguably due to three factors: developments in wearable technology; developments in location based technology that has been integrated into smart phone and watch apps; and an increase in usage of urban spaces for walking, running and biking. The latter is largely due to an increased interest in healthy lifestyles and exercise (Santos et al., 2016; Brown et al., 2014) and presents issues for park managers, including those related to environmental impacts due to overuse and conflicts between different types of users, such as walkers and bike riders (Santos et al., 2016; Norman and Pickering, 2017; Pickering et al., 2011; Rossi et al., 2013). This chapter will explore how VGI data can assist researchers and managers in understanding these issues, along with tourists’ mobility.
QSPR Analysis of Peroxidase Substrates Reactivity
Authors:   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, NAS of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorfskaya str., 65080 Odessa, Ukraine, Romanovskaya Irina ,   I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, 2 Dvoryanskaya str, 65026 Odessa, Ukraine, Kuz’min Victor ,   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, NAS of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorfskaya str., 65080 Odessa, Ukraine,   I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, 2 Dvoryanskaya str, 65026 Odessa, Ukraine, Oseychuk Olga ,   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, NAS of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorfskaya str., 65080 Odessa, Ukraine, Muratov Eugeniy ,   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, NAS of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorfskaya str., 65080 Odessa, Ukraine, Artemenko Anatoliy ,   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, NAS of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorfskaya str., 65080 Odessa, Ukraine, Andronati Sergei ,   A.V. Bogatsky Physico-Chemical Institute, NAS of Ukraine, 86 Lustdorfskaya str., 65080 Odessa, Ukraine,   I.I. Mechnikov Odessa National University, 2 Dvoryanskaya str, 65026 Odessa, Ukraine
Published: March 2021

Quantitative structure-property relationship (QSPR) analysis of phenol derivatives reactivity in the horseradish peroxidase catalyzed oxidative reactions was carried out. The statistic models, which describe the substituted phenols reactivity (Кm-1, Vmax) quite adequately, were obtained by multiple linear regression and partial least squares (PLS) methods. The electronic parameters of molecules, their lipophylicity, molecular refraction, and form parameters were used as descriptors for molecular structure. The obtained models allow to predict the reactivity of the new phenolic substrates with satisfactory reliability.
Preparation of Modified Montmorillonite with Benzethonium and Benzalconium Chloride for Nanocomposites Preparation
Authors:   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Resende Daniel , Dornelas Camila ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Tavares Maria I. B. ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Cabral Lucio ,   Laboratorio de Tecnologia Industrial Farmaceutica, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil, Simeoni Luis ,   Laboratorio de Farmacologia Molecular, Universidade de Brasília, Brasília, DF, Brazil, Gomes Ailton ,   Instituto de Macromoleculas Professora Eloisa Mano, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil
Published: March 2021

Modified clays were intercalated with benzethonium chloride and benzalkonium chloride by exchanging the sodium ions. The organoclays obtained were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD); thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) and low field nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR), through proton spin-lattice relaxation time measurements (T1H). From the characterization data, the formation of organically modified clays was confirmed. These products can probably be used to prepare PVC nanocomposites with superior processing characteristics due to better chemical structure of clay surfactants.
Pengembangan Teorema Ceva pada Heptagon Nonkonveks
Authors: Zukrianto Zukrianto , Erfianti Rima , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Ade Novia Rahma Ade Novia Rahma
Published: March 2021

Teorema Ceva pada dasarnya merupakan suatu teorema yang berlaku pada segitiga. Dalam penelitian ini teorema Ceva dikembangkan pada heptagon nonkonveks dalam dua kasus. Kasus satu menunjukkan kekonkurenan tujuh buah garis di dalam heptagon nonkonveks dan kasus dua menunjukkan kekonkurenan tujuh buah garis di luar heptagon nonkonveks. Proses ini dimulai dengan pengkontruksian heptagon nonkonveks menggunakan aplikasi Geogebra, selanjutnya pembuktian teorema Ceva dilakukan dengan menggunakan prinsip perbandingan luas pada segitiga. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah eksistensi tujuh buah garis dari masing-masing titik sudut pada heptagon nonkonveks berpotongan di satu titik (konkuren) yaitu titik yang berada di dalam dan di luar heptagon nonkonveks.Kata Kunci:  Segitiga, Teorema Ceva, Heptagon nonkonveks
Klasifikasi Rumah Tangga Miskin di Provinsi Papua Tahun 2017 Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Putri Aisyah Chairani , Hariyanto Fauzi Edi , Andini Ni Luh Evindia , Zulkarnaen Zullyana Cempaka S
Published: March 2021

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan kependudukan yang banyak terjadi pada negara berkembang, salah satunya Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat bahwa persentase penduduk miskin di Indonesia tahun 2017 mencapai 10,12 persen. Salah satu provinsi dengan persentase penduduk miskin tertinggi di Indonesia adalah Provinsi Papua, yakni sebesar 27,76 persen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan klasifikasi rumah tangga berdasarkan status ekonominya di Provinsi Papua yang diperoleh dari Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2017 menggunakan teknik data mining. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode pengklasifikasian Naive Bayes. Variabel yang digunakan antara lain jenis kelamin, pendidikan KRT, lapangan usaha KRT, jenis atap terluas, jenis dinding terluas, jenis lantai terluas, sumber air minum, sumber penerangan, dan bahan bakar untuk memasak. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, disimpulkan bahwa pengklasifikasian status ekonomi rumah tangga di Provinsi Papua memiliki tingkat akurasi sebesar 80 persen dan termasuk dalam kategori “good” dengan nilai presisi sebesar 52 persen dan spesifisitas sebesar 91 persen.
Untranslated Javanese Words in Translation of Okky Madasari’s Novel The Years of Voiceless
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu
Published: March 2021

This article will try to investigate the Javanese words which are left untranslated found in Okky Madasari’s novel that has been translated into English under the title “The Years of Voiceless”. The research is directed to reveal the reasons that motivate the translators not to translate those words. By applying sociolinguistic theory which strongly believes that linguistic performances are influenced by extralinguistic factors, it is found that Javanese words referring to specific cultural entities, such as address terms, religious beliefs, foods and drinks, performing and architectural arts, and politics are left untranslated.
The “Super” Traditional Dancer: Her Shared Destiny with Common Superhero
Authors: Nirmalawati Widya , Purwasito Andrik , Warto Warto , Habsari Sri Kusumo
Published: March 2021

Being a ronggeng dancer constitutes a turning point in a life to be at an upper level of humanity. It is similar to Superman who needs a special stone to be in his superiority, and other heroes with their specialties. A ronggeng, a Javanese traditional dancer, should be gifted with an indang spirit believed to be the dancer maker. For Srintil case, in Ronggeng Dukuh Paruk novel, she is at a much higher level compared to the others. She is the last to live in the shift of the culture. This study aimed to reveal Srintil’s superhero characteristics and what destroyed her heroism. It is a qualitative study using the heroism concept. The techniques of collecting the data were reading, note-taking, and documenting in the form of narration and dialogue taken from the novel in accordance with the research problem. The finding showed there are four criteria that made Srintil a superhero for Dukuh Paruk’s people: how she obtained a superpower; her journey to be a ronggeng; her willingness to help others; and how she sacrifices her life. However, there were men of the super culture who destroyed Srintil heroism. The indang had also prevented her from realizing her dreams, including having a true lover and having a family. Furthermore, it only left her with miseries by ended up in prison and insanity.
Lenguaje, narrativa e identidad: adaptación cinematográfica de dos cuentos de Ricardo Garibay
Authors:   , Alcántara Serna Mario Alberto
Published: March 2021

Análisis acerca de la adaptación cinematográfica alrededor de dos cuentos del escritor mexicano Ricardo Garibay, “Irene” e “Ira”, además de una caracterización de la adaptación cinematográfica desde la literatura y la influencia que tuvo Garibay en ambas industrias en nuestro país, y definir las características de la traslación del lenguaje literario al cinematográfico y la percepción que se tiene por parte de la crítica de ambos medios respecto a los productos resultantes de este proceso. Para ello el trabajo se divide en lo que fue: La preproducción, la producción y la postproducción; así como las reflexiones finales.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, DAN PERILAKU MENGENAI HIV/AIDS PADA SOPIR PARIWISATA DI DENPASAR
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Komang Dewi Trisia , Suindrayasa I Made , Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2021

Sopir pariwisata merupakan salah satu kelompok yang berisiko terkena HIV/AIDS. Penyakit HIV/AIDS mempunyai prognosis yang buruk dan dapat menyebabkan kematian, untuk itu diperlukan upaya pencegahan terhadap penularan dari penyakit ini. Pentingnya memiliki pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS serta mampu bersikap dan berperilaku yang benar menjadi upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan oleh sopir pariwisata untuk melindungi diri dari risiko penularan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk mengetahui gambaran dari pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku yang dimiliki oleh sopir pariwisata di Denpasar terkait HIV/AIDS. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu dekriptif dengan teknik purposive sampling dan sampel yang dipilih sebanyak 106 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mayoritas sopir pariwisata berjenis kelamin laki-laki sebanyak 101 orang dengan rata-rata usia yaitu 38 tahun. Pendidikan terakhir sopir pariwisata mayoritas pada jenjang pendidikan SMA (71,7%), sebanyak 86 orang sopir pariwisata sudah menikah dan rata-rata sudah bekerja selama 11 tahun. Pengetahuan HIV/AIDS pada sopir pariwisata mayoritas sudah baik sebanyak 51,9%, sebanyak 56 orang memiliki sikap yang positif (52,8%) dan terdapat 42,5% sopir pariwisata memiliki perilaku berisiko terkena HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang ditemukan, diharapkan peneliti lain dapat melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut terkait faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku berisiko HIV/AIDS pada sopir pariwisata di Denpasar dan bagi instansi kesehatan diharapkan dapat melakukan pemeriksaan HIV bagi sopir pariwisata yang berisiko.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN HEALTH LITERACY PADA MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN DI UNIVERSITAS UDAYANA DENPASAR, BALI
Authors: Mohini Made Dwi , Sawitri Ni Komang Ari , Pramitaresthi I Gusti Ayu
Published: March 2021

Health literacy adalah salah satu penentu kesehatan. Kurangnya partisipasi perawatan kesehatan, penggunaan pelayanan preventif, dan partisipasi dalam penerapan perilaku hidup sehat berhubungan dengan rendahnya health literacy seseorang. Health Literacy pada mahasiswa keperawatan perlu diperhatikan karena mahasiswa keperawatan merupakan calon tenaga kesehatan masa depan yang memiliki peran vital sebagai edukator. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan adalah untuk mengkaji faktor yang berhubungan dengan health literacy pada mahasiwa keperawatan di Universitas Udayana. Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif dan korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik Proportionate Stratified Random Sampling digunakan pada penelitian ini dan penelitian dilakukan pada 148 responden dari empat semester yang berbeda. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah formulir karakteristik responden dan Short-Form Health Literacy Survey Tool (HLS-SF-12). Uji analisis Deskriptif Statistik, Tendensi Sentral, Korelasi Gamma dan Koefisien Kontingensi digunakan pada penelitian ini. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tingkat semester, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan tertinggi orangtua, keberadaan masalah kesehatan dengan health literacy, dan frekuensi penggunaan internet untuk tujuan kesehatan tidak berhubungan dengan tingkat health literacy mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Udayana (p>0,05). Mahasiswa keperawatan di Universitas Udayana dengan health literacy rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disarankan kepada staf pengajar untuk lebih memperhatikan dan mengintegrasikan health literacy ke dalam proses pembelajaran mahasiswa keperawatan seperti pada mata kuliah promosi kesehatan.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Front-End SIM-MITRA (Sistem Informasi Manajemen Mitra Statistik) BPS Kota Denpasar
Authors: Putrawan Putu Bagus Kresna , Muliantara Agus
Published: March 2021

Rekrutmen merupakan proses mencari, menemukan dan menarik para pelamar yang kapabel untuk dipekerjakan dalam dan oleh suatu organisasi.  Salah satu organisasi yang membutuhkan proses rekrutmen yaitu Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS). Saat ini, kebutuhan adanya petugas sensus sangat diperlukan oleh BPS untuk menunjang keberhasilan dalam mengelola data demi kualitas yang baik. Selain itu, sebagai organisasi yang juga mengikuti perkembangan teknologi komunikasi, BPS juga diharapkan menjawab kebutuhan akan perolehan informasi yang cepat dan mudah. Dengan pertimbangan tersebut, penelitian ini membangun sebuah sistem informasi manajemen dengan menggunakan metode extreme programming (XP). Perancangan alur yang digunakan berdasarkan dari observasi dan wawancara dengan staff BPS Kota Denpasar. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen Mitra Statistik (SIM-MITRA) ini menggambarkan interaksi antara pengguna dan sistem dari aplikasi, yang setiap pengguna mengakses fitur yang berbeda sesuai yang hak akses yang diperolehnya. Software yang digunakan untuk membangun sistem aplikasi ini adalah diagram alur data, C#, dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) diharapkan dapat membantu memudahkan input data calon mitra sehingga staff BPS akan lebih efektif dan efisien dalam mengelola manajemen mitra statistik. Aplikasi SIM-MITRA dapat menampilkan form data mitra, form penilaian dan rekap hasil mitra yang diterima.
“MAX” Robot Pintar Berpendingin Mesin Dengan Sensor Suhu LM35 Berbasis Arduino UNO328P
Authors: Wahyuadnyana Kadek Dwi , Wibawa I Made Satriya
Published: March 2021

It has been successfully created a robot named "MAX". MAX Robot uses 2 (two) main sensors, those are ultrasonic sensors as sensors that detect an objects and LM35 temperature sensors as sensors to detect and monitor the temperature of the robotic machines. Both sensors are connected and controlled by ATMega328P microcontroller based Arduino Uno. The results of the readings from the temperature sensor on the robot's body will be displayed to the Light Crystal Display (LCD). The MAX robot is able to detect objects effectively at a distance of ±25 cm, then the robot stops and then turns in a certain direction by considering the distance of the object around the robot body. If a barrier is not detected, the MAX robot runs straight. In addition, the MAX robot is also able to detect and monitor engine temperature on its own and is able to automatically activate engine coolers when the engine temperature is above the set – point (hot) and non-active again when the engine is in normal temperature.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Manajemen Arsip Surat
Authors: Permata Putu Radheya surya , Santiyasa I Wayan
Published: March 2021

Mail archives are the center of memory for each organization or agency, if the processing is not good as a result it will affect the reputation of an organization or agency. One of the uses of archives is to manage important documents such as incoming mail and outgoing mail. The Information System for Filing In and Out Letters is developed based on the Waterfall method and is expected to make it easier for government agencies of the Perbecel Kelod Village Office in West Denpasar District, Denpasar City to run more optimally to serve the community quickly and precisely.
Tempo Tracking on Guru Ding Dong Transcript using Connected Component Labeling (CCL) Method
Authors: Dharmajaya Gede Putra , Bayu Atmaja Darmawan I Dewa Made
Published: March 2021

Music notation is a system of writing musical expressions as outlined in the form of symbols in the form of numbers or blocks. Music notation is used to document the composer's work in the form of songs so that it can be used by the public. In Balinese culture there is also a musical notation called Guru Ding Dong's Notation. This study discusses the segmentation of guru ding dong transcript to determine the tempo of each notation using the Connected Component Labeling method and the rule-based method. CCL algorithm applies Graph theory, where all pixels in an area that have a relationship with obeying the rules of pixel proximity will become a new image. The image that can be processed by the CCL algorithm is a binary image. In addition, this study also uses the image preprocessing method for initial data processing, namely grayscaling and binarization. The system built for research uses the MATLAB 2017b application. The results of the test resulted in an accuracy of the successful identification of characters and the tempo of each notation of 82%, this is influenced by the preprocessing process where there is a lot of noise in the image.
Implementation of the CBR (Case Based Reasoning) Method in Cases of Cesarean section
Authors: Wiantari Ni Wayan , Supriana I Wayan
Published: March 2021

CBR (Case Based Reasoning) method is a reasoning method that uses old knowledge to overcome new problems. CBR will provide solutions to new cases by looking at old cases that are closest to new cases. One case that can use the CBR method is a case of cesarean section because there are several factors that affect cesarean section as well as features in the system, including: age, number of pregnancies, time of delivery, blood pressure, and heart status so that not everyone can do surgery cesar. In this study a system was used to determine whether a patient could have a cesarean section or not by using the CBR method and calculate similarity using Naive Bayes. The percentage correlation value of each feature is sought using SPSS because each feature has a different effect on the results. The number of cesarean section data was 80 data, in this study were divided into 70% training data (56) and 30% testing data (24). Where the new case data will be compared with the old case data in the database, and then the similarity criteria are calculated based on the existing formula. The results of testing of 24 data testing there are 5 data whose results are incompatible and 19 data whose results are in accordance with the data before it is shared. So that the accuracy of the cesarean section with the CBR method using Nayve Bayes is 79%.
Prediction of User Loyalty Using the Naive Bayes Method in the "Goprint" Online Printing Marketplace
Authors: Widiastawan Gede , Arya Kadyanan I Gusti Agung Gede
Published: March 2021

Goprint is an Online Printing Marketplace that connects printing services with users who want to print documents quickly without the need to queue. In the span of time from April 2019 to September 2019 it was found that the number of Goprint users reached 407 users, 24 partners, and 256 orders. From transactions that have been carried out by users, not a few orders are often canceled due to ineffective Goprint features or poor partner performance. This causes Goprint users to feel dissatisfied with the services provided by the Goprint application.

The Naive Bayes algorithm is one of the algorithms used for classification or grouping of data, but can also be used for decision making. With this algorithm and the problems that occur, the authors make a system to predict the loyalty of Goprint users to anticipate users who stop leaving Goprint because they are not satisfied or loyal users. The data used as training data is 20 and testing data is 10. From the test results it is found that the value of precision is 80%, 100% recall, and 90% accuracy.
Influence Optimization Feature Against Liver Disorders Diagnostic Results Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Prebiana Kiki Dwi , Santi Astawa I Gede
Published: March 2021

The diagnosis is a classification of a person based on a disease or abnormality . One classification technique that can be used is Artificial Neural Networks. ANN is an information processing system that has characteristics similar to human nerves, in ANN training data is needed in learning. The learning process in Artificial Neural Networks related to the length of time the learning is done. One way to reduce computing time can be done with the selection feature. In this study, an analysis of the results of the diagnosis of liver disorders using Artificial Neural Networks with feature selection and without feature selection. The test results show that the accuracy of the data obtained by performing feature selection tends to be more stable when compared to the value of data accuracy without feature selection. Besides the learning time required by the data that do feature selection tends to be faster than data that does not do the feature selection.
Pitch Transcription of Solo Instrument Tones Using the Autocorrelation Method
Authors: Budhiono Sofia Shieldy , Bayu Atmaja Darmawan I Dewa Made
Published: March 2021

Pitch transcription is basically identifying and copying pitch on an audio or music. In this case, the pitch of a solo instrument music is processed to find the composition of the music tones, the method used is autocorrelation. After processing, the system will produce pitch transcription results from the audio that has been processed. this research done digitalization of an old method of identifying pitches into an application that is able to transcribe pitches in an audio. This Pitch Transcription application was created using the Python programming language with Librosa library as a library for audio processing. The purpose of making this system is to facilitate the identification of pitch from a solo instrument music. This Application Feature itself besides being able to show the results of pitch transcription can also display the Onset Graph, Signal Graph play the results of the synthesis transcribed audio sounds. Testing in this study uses audio sourced from 4 single instruments, there are flute, piano, violin and acoustic guitar. The test results show that the implementation of the autocorrelation method in the solo instrument tone transcription application has an accuracy of 92.85%.
Application of Human Disease Diagnosis System Transmitted by Mosquito Vector Using Forward Chaining Method
Authors: Purba Kevin Joel , Widiartha I Made
Published: March 2021

Disease is very easy to find in tropical countries including Indonesia. The skin itself is the most outermost organ that is easily attacked by the skin because the skin itself is an organ that is used to protect the internal organs. Many people do not consider how dangerous the skin disease is if it is not treated. Therefore, it is expected that with the advancement of technology, it can prevent the occurrence of skin diseases that can attack the community. In the research I did, I used the Forward Chaining Method. The system that I created is Web-based, where the system will issue a number of questions in the form of skin symptoms experienced by the user or patient and later when the patient has finished answering the question the system will process the patient's answer and finally the system will issue the answer being experienced by patients.
Perancangan dan Implementasi Sistem Manajemen Proyek Perangkat Lunak Menggunakan Teknologi Single Page Application
Authors: Wikardiyan Aditya , Widiartha I Made , Rahning Putri Luh Arida Ayu
Published: March 2021

Pekerjaan secara berkelompok memerlukan koordinasi yang tepat, sehingga tujuan dari pekerjaan dapat tercapai secara maksimal dan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan oleh setiap anggota. Keterlibatan teknologi informasi dapat memberi kemudahan bagi seluruh anggota dalam sebuah kelompok kerja untuk melakukan koordinasi tim, pengerjaan tugas dan pemantauan pekerjaan dengan lebih efisien dan efektif, tetapi meskipun begitu platform yang tersedia menjadi tersebar dan tidak terpusat pada satu platform saja dikarenakan sistem yang telah ada belum mengandung komunikasi dari sesama user, yang menyebabkan saat user ingin berkomunikasi dengan anggota tim harus menggunakan aplikasi komunikasi lain yang menjadikan hal ini kurang efisien. Menyelesaikan masalah dari hal-hal tersebut maka diperlukan Sistem Manajemen Proyek Perangkat Lunak (SMPPL) yang sifatnya online berbasis website sehingga dapat dengan mudah diakses dari mana saja dan mendukung komunikasi antar user dengan anggota tim secara efisien. Sistem ini menerapkan teknologi Single Page Application (SPA). Single Page Application (SPA) akan meningkatkan kecepatan memuat website karena hanya mengambil bagian-bagian tertentu sesuai kebutuhan dari setiap halaman website tanpa memuat keseluruhan resource saat adanya interaksi berpindah halaman yang dilakukan user.