bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGGUNAAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO DALAM PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA
Authors: Hafizah Syarifah
Published: October 2020

Lingkungan pembelajaran berbasis video memiliki potensi besar dalam mempengaruhi masa depan pembelajaran dan terus tumbuh serta dapat diintegrasikan dalam berbagai pembelajaran, termasuk pembelajaran fisika. Penelitian ini meninjau dan mensintesa penggunaan dan pengembangan video dalam pendidikan fisika berdasarkan temuan melalui studi literatur, serta mengidentifikasi peluang pengembangan video dimasa depan. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan penggunaan video dalam pembelajaran fisika efektif meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dan mendorong siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Format video dapat disusun sesuai kebutuhan pembelajaran fisika. Video memiliki kelebihan dan kekurangan dalam penggunaannya, sehingga dibutuhkan keterampilan pendidik dalam memaksimalkan kelebihan dan meminimalisir kekurangannya. Video pembelajaran fisika telah banyak dikembangkan pada materi-materi fisika, yang seluruhnya telah valid untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran. Penggunaan Problem Based Learning dan Guided Inquiry dalam video dapat memberikan struktur pembelajaran melalui video dengan lebih sistematis dan terarah. Perkembangan teknologi memberikan peluang bagi penelitian selanjutnya untuk dapat mengembangkan video dengan software yang tersedia serta menyebarluaskan hasil pengembangan video.
PENGATURAN DIRI PESERTA DIDIK SMA TERHADAP PRESTASI AKADEMIK PADA MATERI USAHA DAN ENERGI
Authors: Fatimah Syifa Khusnul , Efendi Ridwan , Liliawati Winny
Published: October 2020

Pengaturan diri adalah sikap yang dilakukan oleh peserta didik dalam merencanakan strategi pembelajaran untuk memperoleh prestasi akademik yang baik. Pengaturan diri peserta didik dapat diketahui salah satunya melalui tugas pengaturan diri dimana setiap peserta didik menentukan tugas-tugas pembelajaran yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan belajarnya. Untuk menyelidiki pengaturan diri peserta didik dilakukan penelitian dengan metode mixed method pada 31 peserta didik kelas X MIPA di salah satu SMA di Kota Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan dengan, 1) Memberikan pembelajaran mengenai usaha dan energi; 2) Memberikan tes kemampuan kognitif kepada peserta didik setelah pembelajaran usaha dan energi (pretest); 3) Peserta didik melakukan penilaian diri untuk mendeteksi kesalahan pada hasil tes dengan bantuan rubrik penilaian; 4) Peserta didik mengerjakan tugas pengaturan diri; 5) Melakukan tes kemampuan kognitif (posttest). Pengaturan diri peserta didik didapatkan dari hasil pemilihan tugas pengaturan diri. Hasil data kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa pemilihan tugas pengaturan diri belum didasarkan pada hasil penilaian diri. Hasil data kualitatif hanya 32,26% peserta didik yang menggunakan hasil penilaian diri sebagai dasar pemilihan tugas pengaturan diri, dan sebanyak 61,29% peserta didik memilih tugas pengaturan diri karena merasa harus memperbaiki proses penyelesaian soal. Hal tersebut dikarenakan peserta didik masih belum cukup baik ketika melakukan penilaian diri dan belum memahami sepenuhnya rubrik penilaian yang diberikan.
LITERATURE AND IDEOLOGY. XX CENTURY
Authors:   Siedlce University of Natural Sciences and Humanities (Poland), Antsyferova Olga , Azadovski Konstantin , Arias-Vikhil Marina ,   Gorky Institute of World Literature, Belavina Ekaterina , Venediktova Tatiana ,   Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Galtsova Elena , Golovacheva Irina ,   Saint Petersburg State University, Dzhumailo Olga ,   Institute of Philology, Journalism and Cross- Cultural Communication of the Southern Federal University, Dotsenko Elena ,   Ural State Pedagogical University, David-Fox Michael ,   Georgetown University (Washington, D.C.,U.S.A.), Zemskova Elena ,   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Zenkin Sergey ,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kabanova Irina ,   National Research Saratov State University, Kovtun Elena , Korolinskaya Yulia , Kotelevskaya Vera , Lagutina Irina , Martín Gijón Mario ,   University of Extremadura (Caceres, Spain),   Voronezh State University, Nedoseykin Mikhail , Ostrovskaya Elena , Panova Olga , Pirusskaya Tatiana , Polovinkina Olga , Popova Victoria , Prozhogina Svetlana ,   Institute of Oriental Studies of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Moscow), Sarana Natalya , Sergeev Alexander , Sicari Ilaria , Sorokina Vera , Stroev Alexandre ,   University of Paris 3 Sorbonne Nouvelle, Tolmatchoff Vassily , Ushakova Olga ,   Tyumen State University, Feighina Ekaterina , Fokine Serguey , Kharitonova Natalia , Holquist Michael ,   Yale University (New Haven, CT, U.S.A.), Shervashidze Vera ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (Moscow)
Published: October 2020

The present edition continues а scientific series «Literature. ХХ Century» in memoriam of professor Leonid Andreev (Issue I – «Faces of the XXth Century», 2009; Issue 2 – «Literature and War. XX Century», 2013) issued by the Faculty of Philology, Lomonosov State University of Moscow (MGU). The contributors of the present edition consider various forms of interference of literature, literary studies and ideology. The issue includes articles both of general and concrete character; a special attention is paid to a dialogue in the ХХth сentury between literature and ideology in context of revolutions, wars, social experimentation (including totalitarian projects), Soviet—Western relations, interplay of literature, politics, philosophy, various arts.
Konsep Dan Penerapan Green Computing di LingkunganKampus
Authors: Pracasitaram I Gede Made Surya Bumi , L Linawati , Hartati Rukmi Sari
Published: October 2020

Perkembangan teknologi informasi membantu mempercepat aktifitas serta membawa kemajuan yang sangat pesat dalam dunia Pendidikan, perkembangan teknologi informasi diikuti pula oleh dampak negative kepada lingkungan seperti semakin besarnya kebutuhan energi yang diperlukan, terutama energi listrik yang mana di Indonesia pembangkin listrik kebanyakan menggunakan energi tidak terbarukan yaitu enegi fosil. Untuk mengurangi pemakaian energi di lingkungan kampus pada penelitian ini menyajikan konsep green computing. Green computing adalah usaha penggunaan resource komputer secara efisien. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan studi literatur dari beberapa jurnal(nasional & internasional) dan mengambil intisari dari penelitian tersebut. Penerapan green computing di lingkungan kampus dapat mengefisiensi dan menghemat pemakaian energi listrik serta mengurangi dampak negatif kepada lingkungan.

Kata Kunci — Computer, Energy Efficiency, Green computing.
Kekik ve Biberiye Esansiyel Yağlarının Uçucu Bileşenleri ve Antioksidan Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Özbek Yazıcı Sercan , Aşkın Buket , Kaynarca Gülce Bedis
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmada, kekik ve biberiyeden elde edilen bu uçucu yağların antioksidan aktivitesinin ve kimyasal bileşiminin belirlenmesi amaçlamıştır. Çalışmamızda kekik uçucu yağı için verim %1.34 ve biberiye uçucu yağı için verim %0.40 olarak belirlenmiştir. Kekik uçucu yağında karvakrol, gamma-terpinen, timol, terpineol, alfa-pinen, borneol, linalol gibi bileşenler mevcut olduğu belirlenmiştir. Biberiye uçucu yağının en önemli bileşenleri ise ökaliptol, kamfor, karvakrol, endo-borneol, delta-3-karen, terpineol, bornil-asetat, o-simen olarak tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca, uçucu yağlara ait toplam fenol içeriği, serbest radikalleri yakalama aktivitesi (DPPH) ve p-anisidin değerleri belirlenmiştir. Toplam fenol içerikleri ve DPPH IC50 değerleri, kekik için sırasıyla 18,72±0,37 mg GAE/g DW ve 4,74 Âµg ekstrakt/mL bulunurken biberiye için 12,11±0,29 mg GAE/g DW ve 2,75 Âµg ekstrakt/mL olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak elde edilen bulgular, kekik ve biberiye uçucu yağlarının iyi antioksidan aktivite değerine sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu özellikler kekik ve biberiye uçucu yağlarını gıda ve ilaç endüstrileri için antioksidan ajanlar olarak çok güçlü bir potansiyel sahip olduğunu göstermektedir.
Characterisation and classification of arecanut-growing soils of Karnataka
Authors: Vasundhara R. , Prakash N.B. , Anil Kumar K.S. , Hegde Rajendra
Published: October 2020

The present investigation was carried out to characterise the soils of areca based cropping system considering soil type and agro-climatic variability. Ten typical soil profiles were studied representing five different agro-climatic zones (ACZs) of Karnataka, namely, Tumkur and Hesarghatta (Eastern Dry Zone), T. Narasipura and Maddur (Southern Dry Zone), H D Kote and Hassan (Southern Transition zone), Mudigere and Sirsi (Hilly Zone), and Belthangady and Kumata (Coastal Zone). These pedons were studied for their morphological characteristics, physical and physicochemical properties. The arecanut-growing soils of Karnataka are generally deep to very deep, non-gravelly and well-drained soils. Texture ranged from sandy clay loam to clay in sub-surface. Soils of coastal and hilly zones were strongly acidic and had high organic carbon. In contrast, other sites of the southern transition zone to southern and eastern dry zone soils were near neutral to moderately alkaline with medium to high organic carbon content. Cation exchange capacity (CEC) ranged 2.5 to 32.6 cmol (p+) kg-1 base saturation varied 21.9 to 99.6 per cent. The major taxa of the soils identified at sub-group level of soil taxonomy were Rhodic Kanhaplustalfs, Typic Haplustalfs, Rhodic Paleustalfs, Typic Rhodustalfs, Vertic Haplustepts, Typic Haplustepts, Ustic Kanhaplohumults, Kanhaplic Haplustults and Typic Paleustults.
YIELD AND ECONOMIC VIABILITY IN A SOYBEAN crop (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) WITH THE APPLICATION OF AMINO ACIDS
Authors: Bonett Lucimar Pereira , Oliveira Jordão Braga , Souza Maicon Fernando , Oliveira Karym Mayara de
Published: October 2020

Soybean (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) is a crop that has a high demand for all the essential macronutrients. To be used efficiently, these should be at sufficient levels and balanced. The application of amino acids can influence the efficiency of nitrogen fertilisation. The aim of this study was to evaluate the productivity and economic viability of the ‘M-6410 IPRO®’ soybean under different doses of the amino-acid complex, Torped Gold®. Different doses of the organo-mineral class-A fertiliser complexed with amino acids (Torped Gold®) were used. The treatments were arranged in a randomised block design of five treatments with four replications for a total of 20 experimental units. T1 - water applied as control (0.0%), T2 - 80% of the manufacturer’s recommended dose (80%), T3 - 100% of the recommended dose (100%), T4 - 20% more than the recommended dose (120%) and T5 – Double the recommended dose (200%). The lowest production was found for T1 (control), with a productivity of 1495 kilograms per hectare. The manufacturer’s recommended dose (100%), 20% more than the recommended dose (120%) and double the dose (200%) gave a productivity of 1873, 1883 and 1905 kg ha-1 respectively. There was an increase in productivity of the order of 6 bag ha-1 and there was no need to adjust the dose recommended by the manufacturer.
Design and formulation of surfactant stabilized O/W emulsion for application in enhanced oil recovery: effect of pH, salinity and temperature
Authors: Kumar Narendra , Ali Saif , Kumar Amit , Mandal Ajay
Published: October 2020

Mobilization of crude oil from the subsurface porous media by emulsion injection is one of the Chemical Enhanced Oil Recovery (C-EOR) techniques. However, deterioration of emulsion by phase separation under harsh reservoir conditions like high salinity, acidic or alkaline nature and high temperature pose a challenge for the emulsion to be a successful EOR agent. Present study aims at formulation of Oil-in-Water (O/W) emulsion stabilized by Sodium Dodecyl Sulfate (SDS) using the optimum values of independent variables – salinity, pH and temperature. The influence of above parameters on the physiochemical properties of the emulsion such as average droplet size, zeta (ζ) potential, conductivity and rheological properties were investigated to optimize the properties. The influence of complex interactions of independent variables on emulsion characteristics were premeditated by experimental model obtained by Taguchi Orthogonal Array (TOA) method. Accuracy and significance of the experimental model was verified using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA). Results indicated that the experimental models were significantly (p < 0.05) fitted with main influence of salinity (making it a critical variable) followed by its interactions with pH and temperature for all the responses studied for the emulsion properties. No significant difference between the predicted and experimental response values of emulsion ensured the adequacy of the experimental model. Formulated optimized emulsion manifested good stability with 2417.73 nm droplet size, −72.52 mV ζ-potential and a stable rheological (viscosity and viscoelastic) behavior at extensive temperature range. Ultralow Interfacial Tension (IFT) value of 2.22E-05 mN/m was obtained at the interface of crude oil and the emulsion. A favorable wettability alteration of rock from intermediate-wet to water-wet was revealed by contact angle measurement and an enhanced emulsification behavior with crude oil by miscibility test. A tertiary recovery of 21.03% of Original Oil In Place (OOIP) was obtained on sandstone core by optimized emulsion injection. Therefore, performance assessment of optimized emulsion under reservoir conditions confirms its capability as an effective oil-displacing agent.
TECHNOLOGY DIFFUSION TOWARDS EMERGING MARKETS: A COMPARATIVE PANEL DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: KARADUMAN Çağlar
Published: October 2020

This study aims to reveal how absorbable foreign direct investment (FDI) and macroeconomic performance affect technology diffusion along with patent applications, imports and human capital in 14 selected emerging markets (EMs) between 1980-2017. To do this, a new approach for indexing macroeconomic performance is suggested and a strongly balanced panel was investigated with two different econometric approaches. Key findings are as follows: (i) suggested macroeconomic performance index performs well under pooled mean group and dynamic common correlated effects estimations and proves the importance of macroeconomic outlook for developing countries, (ii) the positive effect of human capital on total factor productivity turns to negative when common factors are included in the estimation, meaning that international technology spillovers are a key source of productivity increases for developing countries.
Prototipo a escala de un modelo de resonancia en edificaciones diseñadas con figuras geométricas
Authors: Ruiz-Jiménez Andrés Felipe , Pérez-Márquez Fabio , Barrientos-Monsalve Ender José
Published: October 2020

La resonancia como fenómeno físico se presenta en la mayoría de las diversas ramas de la ingeniería como un objeto de estudio, en la ingeniería civil, por ejemplo, este efecto se ve mayormente en sismos y vientos y más específicamente en Colombia lo observamos especialmente en temblores de tierra debido a la localización geográfica del país, por esta razón, en este artículo se realizará un prototipo a escala de un modelo de resonancia en una edificación diseñada con figura geométrica para analizar el por qué se produce este tipo de fenómeno en estas estructuras, evaluar los diferentes movimientos sísmicos que se presentan y determinar como estos generan grandes consecuencias en el diseño estructural de la misma.
“Direct”, “Inverted” and “Superdirect” Sigma Bonds: Substituent Angles and Bond Energy. The Case of the CC Bonds in Hydrocarbons.
Authors: Laplaza Rubén , Contreras-García Julia , Fuster Franck , Volatron François , Chaquin Patrick
Published: October 2020

The A-A dissociation energy with respect to geometry frozen fragments (BE) of has been calculated for AHn-AHn models (C2H6, Si2H6, Ge2H6 and N2H4) as a function of  = H-A-A angles. Following a sigmoidal variation, BE decreases rapidly when  decreases to yield “inverted bonds” for  < 90° and finally nearly vanishes. On the contrary BE increases when  increases with respect to the equilibrium value; we propose the term of “superdirect” to qualify such bonds. This behaviour has been qualitatively interpreted in the case of C2H6 by the variation of the overlap of both s+p hybrids. The BE of one C-H bond in CH3 behaves similarly as function of its H-C-H angle with the other three hydrogen atoms. The concept of inverted/direct/superdirect bond is generalized to any CC sigma bond in hydrocarbons and can be characterized by the mean angle value <> of this bond with substituents (multiple-bonded substituents are considered as several substituents). This applies as well to formal single bonds as to sigma bonds in a formally multiple bond.
Parental Acceptance of Silver Diamine Fluoride Treatment for Children
Authors: Ahsana Asif  , Deepa Gurunathan
Published: October 2020

The present study aimed to assess the parental acceptance of silver diamine fluoride and to determine whether the acceptability level differs depending on the demographic factors and the location of dental caries. Demographic data and the opinion about the staining effect of SDF treatment on primary teeth were obtained through questionnaire from parents of 60 children aged between 2-5 years with ECC in Chennai, India. The opinion was obtained after showing clinical photographs of SDF treatment. Of the 60 participants, male parents with low socioeconomic status, tend to accept the SDF treatment more. To our knowledge, this is the first study to check for the parental acceptance and perception of silver fluoride treatment in Indian populations. The results show that parent's gender, child's gender, socioeconomic status, level of education, number of children in the family plays an essential role in the acceptance of SDF treatment by the parents. Parents with high socioeconomic status accept SDF treatment to avoid treatment under general anesthesia. A significant difference between male and female and the anterior and posterior teeth (P < 0.05) was observed in acceptance ratings of SDF treatment. Though parents have a concern with the discoloration associated with SDF treatment, most of them prefer SDF treatment over treatment under general anesthesia.
Immediate Implant Placement In Anterior Maxilla – A Retrospective Study
Authors: Shreya Svitlana Anand  , Ashok Velayudhan  , Jaiganesh Ramamurthy
Published: October 2020

Tooth failure in the region more generally results in a lack of bone volume in the vertical and horizontal direction. On attempts to reduce this alveolar bone resorption to preserve periodontal construction, implant placement was advised immediately after tooth extraction. A retrospective analysis was performed for patients attending a private hospital in Chennai, India. The aim of the study is to study the prevalence of immediate implant placement in the anterior maxilla. Patients who have undergone immediate implant placement in anterior maxilla from June 2019 to March 2020 were included in the study. The data were entered into Microsoft Excel and tabulated. Following which data was imported into the SPSS software by IBM. Data analysis was performed in the statistical software SPSS and data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and Pearson correlation. Within the limits of the study, a total of 77 implants in the anterior maxilla were placed, out of which, 21 implants were immediate implants. From the 21 immediate implants placed, 6 [7.8%] were placed in the anterior maxilla region alone. Immediate Implant in the anterior maxillary region was placed most commonly among the age group 19 to 35 years (14.28%), followed by 9.52% among the age group 55 to 75 years. Immediate Implant in the anterior maxillary region was placed most commonly among the male population (23.81%). Analyzing the etiology of extraction for Immediate Implant Placement, decay (14.29%) was the most common cause of extraction, followed by trauma (9.5%). Replacement assessments can be and guided by the patient's wishes.
Prevalence of patients requiring full mouth rehabilitation classified based on turner and missirlian classification and choice of treatment outcome
Authors: Asha.S. Hariharan  , Subhabrata Maiti  , Rakshagan V
Published: October 2020

To assess the prevalence of patients requiring full mouth rehabilitation based on the turner and missirlian classification and assess the choice of the treatment plan. The study was done in the institutional hospital setting of Saveetha Dental College, Chennai. Patients requiring Full mouth rehabilitation were assessed, data was obtained from filtering the college database to obtain 65 patients. The patients were classified by the Turner and Missirlian classification based on their extent of rehabilitation required and the treatment protocol used for them was also assessed. The obtained data was tabulated using an Excel sheet and statistical analysis was performed using Pearson correlation. Prevalence of Category 1 Of turner and missirlian classification was among patients above 60 years (36.8%), For category 2 it's among patients between 50-60 years (33.3%), and category III (36.4%) showed similar results as class I in terms of prevalence. The treatment preferred was mostly tooth supported FMR, Category 1 (52.6%), Category II (47.2%), Category III (54.5%). Full mouth rehabilitation involves extensive rehabilitation of oral structures requiring a meticulous interdisciplinary approach. The study shows the increased requirement of full mouth rehabilitation among elderly patients. Research analysing the prevalence of patients in need for such rehabilitation could give us a ground report on the oral health status of a population, and could prove to be valuable literature which could become the forerunner for research in analysing the treatment protocols.
Dental Caries in Children With and Without Cleft Palate: A case Control Study
Authors: Sivesh Sangar  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Visalakshi Ramanathan
Published: October 2020

The lack of knowledge about oral hygiene maintenance among the general population with oro-facial clefts would lead to a poororal health. The aim was to determine the prevalence of dental caries status in children with cleft palate only. The purpose of the study was to assess the prevalence of dental caries status in children with cleft palate only. A study was carried out by collecting data by reviewing patients’ data and analysing the data of 86000 patients between June 2019 and March 2020 at the private dental institute. The sample size that was taken included 19 children with cleft palate and 19 children without cleft palate (control), who came to the private dental institute. Results showed that the mean DMFT score for the children with cleft palate was 1.74 while the mean DMFT score in children without cleft palate was 5.84. The prevalence of dental caries was compared for both case and control group were compared by Mann-Whitney U test, which gave a result of p=0.000. Within the limitations of the present study concluded that, dental caries status in children with cleft palate is significantly less than the dental caries status in children without cleft palate.
Pediatric dentists’ preference on usage of hand ϑiles or rotary ϑiles for pulpectomy of primary molars - A retrospective study
Authors: Akshaya K  , Vignesh Ravindran  , Senthil Murugan Pandurangan
Published: October 2020

Dental caries is the most prevalent chronic condition of the oral cavity. Excessive tooth decay can inflame pulp requiring pulpal intervention. One such endodontic procedure done to treat pulpitis is pulpectomy which is defined as complete removal of coronal and Radicular pulp. It can be done through hand or rotary filing techniques. A rotary filing system is better over hand filing that it gives more conical canal, reduces preparation time and thus enhances child cooperation. To analyse the preference of pediatric dentists in a private dental institution in using rotary and hand filing techniques during pulpectomy procedures in primary molars. All the cases reported between the month of June 2019 to March 2020 for pulpectomy in primary molars in paediatric patients were chosen for this study. Data of pediatric patients who underwent pulpectomy were shortlisted and the instrumentation techniques used were analyzed, tabulated and was subjected to statistical analysis. From the statistical analysis, it can be analysed that paediatric dentists had a higher preference towards rotary filing technique (85.7%), predominantly in male patients (57.2%) between the age group of 2 to 5 years (67%), primarily in mandibular molars (67.1%). Within the limitation of this study, the commonly preferred instrumentation technique by paediatric dentists for pulpectomy of primary molars is rotary over hand filing.
Budaya Organisasi dalam Implementasi Enterprise Resources Planning Perguruan Tinggi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Wijayanto Heri
Published: October 2020

Perubahan pada  masyarakat informasi yang berbasis ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi terjadi juga di lingkungan perguruan tinggi. Penguasaan ilmu pengetahuan oleh individu dan atau organisasi menjadi modal dasar bagi upaya pengembangan diri dan organisasi dalam situasi yang makin kompetitif. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) merupakan solusi mengatasi persaingan global dengan mengintegrasikan semua aktifitas bisnis kedalam system tunggal melalui penggunaan share database. Budaya organisasi dalam implementasi ERP merupakan pola dasar yang diterima oleh organisasi untuk bertindak dan memecahkan masalah, membentuk karyawan beradaptasi dengan lingkungan, dan mempersatukan anggota-anggota organisasi dalam penerapan ERP. Budaya Organisasi diukur melalui karakteristik dominan, tipe kepemimpinan, tipe manajemen, perekat organisasi, penekanan strategi, dan kreteria keberhasilan penerapan ERP. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendiskripsikan budaya organisasi dalam implementasi ERP Perguruan Tinggi di Jawa Timur dengan menggunakan 164 sample yang diambil secara disproportionate stratified sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencerminan budaya organisasi dalam implementasi ERP perguruan tinggi  di Jawa Timur melalui indikator adanya standart operating prosedure (SOP) dalam bekerja merupakan faktor yang paling dominan dibutuhkan oleh user. Sistem penjaminan mutu perguruan tinggi meliputi kebijakan mutu, perangkat penjaminan mutu (organisasi, pernyataan mutu, manual mutu, standar mutu), pelaksanaan penjaminan mutu, serta monitoring dan evaluasi.
Analisis Benchmarking Posisi Franchise Coffee Shop X Terhadap Coffee Shop Y di Jatinangor
Authors: Putri Juwita Rahma , Trimo Lucyana
Published: October 2020

Coffee shop X dan coffee shop Y Jatinangor merupakan sebuah coffee shop dalam bentuk franchise. Berdasarkan brand, coffee shop X lebih terkenal dibandingkan brand coffee shop Y. Harapan berdasarkan brand penjualan coffee shop X lebih unggul dibandingkan coffee shop Y, tetapi pada kenyataanya justru sebaliknya, sehinggan munculah gap. Diperlukan penelitian untuk melihat posisi coffee shop X jatinangor terhadap coffee shop Y Jatinangor yang dinilai oleh konsumen  dengan analisis benchmarking. Desain dalam penelitian ini ialah kualitatif dengan teknik studi kasus. Metode analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis benchmarking yang dipadukan dengan Quality of Deployment (QFD). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa posisi coffee shop X Jatinangor dinilai terdapat empat atribut persyaratan pelanggan dan empat atribut persyaratan teknik yang berada dibawah coffee shop Y Jatinangor dan perlu untuk ditingkatkan lagi.
Respostas fisiológicas de frangos de corte industriais criados sob condições ambientais em Rio Branco – Acre
Authors: Pires Gilcineide Araújo , Cordeiro Marcelo Bastos , Nascimento Antônia Mariana do , Rodrigues Suelen Ferreira da Costa , Correia Francisco Cildomar da Silva , Freitas Henrique Jorge de , Souza Edcarlos Miranda de
Published: October 2020

Esse estudo teve como objetivo avaliar as respostas fisiológicas de frangos de corte industriais e caracterizar as condições climáticas do ambiente interno de criação das aves em Rio Branco - Acre. Utilizou-se 280 aves de linhagens comercial (Cobb e Ross), distribuídas em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, em esquema de parcelas subdivididas, em que na parcela as linhagens foram consideradas como tratamentos primários e os períodos de coleta tratamento secundário, com 7 repetições e 10 aves por boxe. As variáveis ambientais analisadas foram: temperatura (ºC), umidade relativa (UR) e Índice de Temperatura de Globo Negro e Umidade (ITGU). Os parâmetros avaliados nas aves foram: Temperatura Média Corporal (TMC), Frequência Respiratória (FR) e Temperatura Cloacal (TCL). Os resultados demonstraram ocorrência de estresse por frio nas primeiras 3 semanas de vida das aves, diminuindo ao longo das semanas, sendo que a partir da quarta semana, o estresse por calor foi predominante, chegando a alcançar cerca de 70,4% do tempo de exposição, considerando a temperatura (ºC) a UR e o ITGU, houve efeito do período para todas as variáveis estudadas. Não foi observada implicação das linhagens para nenhum dos parâmetros avaliados, exceto para a TMC entre machos das linhagens estudadas aos 8 dias de idade e de FR aos 43 dias de idade. As médias elevadas de TMC e FR indicaram desconforto das aves, já a TCL se manteve constante. Constatou-se que as variáveis climáticas se apresentaram fora da faixa de conforto térmico para frangos de corte, porém as aves conseguiram ajustar-se fisiologicamente, mantendo sua homeotermia.
Mapeamento das características da implantação de novos cursos de Medicina em universidades federais brasileiras
Authors: Cyrino Eliana Goldfarb , de Sordi Mara Regina Lemes , Mendes Geisa do Socorro Cavalcanti Vaz , Luna Willian Fernandes , Mendonça Carolina Siqueira , Alexandre Fabíola Lucy Fronza , Junior Walter Vitti , Godoy Daniele Cristina , Parenti Luciana Cristina , Lopes Cesar Vinicius Miranda , da Silva Evellin Bezerra , de Freitas Maria Silvia Bruni Fruet , Durães Mônica Diniz , Padilla Monica
Published: October 2020

Objetivo.Mapear as características de implantação de novos cursos de Medicina nas universidades federais brasileiras, a partir de 2013.

Métodos.Estudo exploratório com metodologia quantitativa e qualitativa. Foi realizado um levantamento das novas escolas de Medicina em universidades federais, com análise dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos e entrevistas a estudantes, professores e profissionais de serviços de saúde vinculados às escolas de Medicina. Os dados coletados foram analisados quantitativa e qualitativamente.

Resultados.Foram identificados 30 novos cursos de Medicina, dos quais 24 foram visitados. Todos os novos cursos se localizam fora dos grandes centros urbanos e capitais, nas cinco macrorregiões brasileiras; são organizados em arranjos formativos diversos, que buscam superar a fragmentação disciplinar com metodologias ativas e avaliação formativa. A rede de saúde é utilizada na formação para enfrentamento dos desafios da integração ensino-serviço-comunidade, com vistas a uma formação crítica e voltada à saúde pública. A criação dos cursos promoveu a interiorização de docentes, embora de forma limitada, e contribuiu para o ingresso de estudantes locais e a criação de residências médicas, expedientes potentes na fixação médica.

Conclusões.Observou-se diversidade nas formas da materialidade e aderência ao disposto pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais de Medicina publicadas em 2014. A construção de modelos de formação médica condizentes com as particularidades locais e com as exigências do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS) em seu papel de ordenador da formação dos profissionais da saúde pode contribuir para reduzir as desigualdades em saúde.
Social inequity, taxes and welfare in Australasia
Authors: Marriott Lisa , Sim D
Published: October 2020

© 2019, Emerald Publishing Limited. Purpose: The purpose of this paper is to highlight, challenge and explain the inequitable treatment of tax and welfare fraudsters in the criminal justice systems of Australia and New Zealand. The authors offer prejudice by way of explanation and suggest that it is also prejudice that restricts the implementation of more equitable processes. A second objective of the study is to highlight the importance of critical tax research as an instrument to agitate for social change. Design/methodology/approach: A survey captures 3,000 respondents’ perceptions of the likelihood that different “types” of people will commit welfare or tax fraud. Using social dominance theory, the authors investigate the extent to which prejudice impacts on attitudes towards those engaged in these fraudulent activities. Findings: The authors find the presence of traditional stereotypes, such as the perception that businessmen are more likely to commit tax fraud and people receiving welfare assistance are more likely to commit fraud. The authors also find strong preferences towards respondents’ own in-group, whereby businessmen, Maori and people receiving welfare assistance believed that their own group was less likely to commit either crime. Social implications: Where in-group preference exists among those who construct and enforce the rules relating to investigations, prosecutions and sentencing of tax and welfare fraud, it is perhaps unsurprising that welfare recipients attract less societal support than other groups who have support from their own in-groups that have greater power, resources and influence. Originality/value: The study highlights the difficulty of social change in the presence of strong in-group preference and prejudice. Cognisance of in-group preference is relevant to the accounting profession where elements of self-regulation remain. In-group preferences may impact on services provided, as well as professional development and education.
White-Collar Crime: The Privileging of Serious Financial Fraud in New Zealand
Authors: Marriott Lisa
Published: October 2020

© The Author(s) 2019. Bagaric and Alexander (2014) argue for fundamental reform of the sentencing process for white-collar offenders in Australia and other jurisdictions. This study has two objectives. First, it challenges Bagaric and Alexander’s proposals. Second, using data from cases prosecuted by the New Zealand Serious Fraud Office, it instead proposes that white-collar offenders should not receive more lenient treatment in the justice system due to the privileged position from which the offending commences. This article suggests that an absence of restitution should be considered an aggravating factor, rather than the presence of restitution viewed as a mitigating factor; as an offender’s good character is often an enabler of the offending, this should not be considered as a mitigating factor and as extra-curial punishments, such as reputation damage or loss of future employment opportunities, are short-term for white-collar offenders, there is little justification for reduced sentences and extra-curial punishments can be viewed as a natural corollary of the offending.
Spatial, relational and affective understandings of citizenship and belonging for young people today: Towards a new conceptual framework
Authors: Wood Bronwyn , Black R
Published: October 2020

No description supplied
“COMPETENCE” AND “COMPETENCE SCIENCE” IN TRANSLATION STUDIES THE NATURE OF THE TERMS
Authors:   Samarkand State Foreign Languages University of the Republic of Uzbekistan, To'xtasinov I.
Published: October 2020

The thesis deals with the problem of the concepts as competence and competency in Translation studies. It reveals in detail differences and similarities between these two concepts. Moreover, it is described the importance of professional and communicative competence of interpreters.
INFLUENCE OF THE IMMOBILIZATION ON STABILITY OF THE LYOPHILIZED BACTERIAL CULTURES
Authors: V.A. Neschislyaev , M.G. Stolbova , I.A. Kylosova , E.V. Orlova , P.A. Mokin
Published: October 2020

The immobilization of the cages which are a part of pro-biotic medicines is directed to achievement of a number of the biological and technological effects increasing quality and, respectively, consumer proper-ties of products. The biological effect at different ap-plication of sorbents is caused by increase in re-sistance of a probiotic to action of bactericidal fac-tors of a GIT (gastric juice, bile). The positive techno-logical aspect of an immobilization is connected with achievement of more expressed resistance of cages to physical impacts: to freezing, thawing, drying and other manipulations with bacterial cultures during production. Besides the specified effects, at approba-tion of new sorbents their influence on persistence of specific activity of the immobilized cultures in the course of storage of medicines attracts interest that has the big practical importance for definition and a regulation of an expiration date of a probiotic. Ap-proved as the carrier гомогенат laminarias makes positive impact on stability of the lyophilized culture of bifidobacteria.
Las Salvaguardias y su impacto en sector comercial de Ecuador
Authors: Caicedo Leones Walter Javier , Pizarro Vargas Víctor Julio , Villón Meza Grace Clemencia
Published: October 2020

En Latinoamérica Ecuador es uno de los países con la mayor producción extractivista, aun así, el modelo económico extractivista que se maneja desde hace décadas ha ocasionado una dependencia hacia las exportaciones del sector petrolero y poco desarrollo en la creación de productos con valor agregado, ya que, la mayoría de la producción que se genera en el país proviene de la producción y venta de materias primas.
Tratamiento de la Gonartrosis mediante la aplicación de Plasma Rico en Plaquetas
Authors: Cedeño Gilces José Eduardo , Chalen Lainez Cesar Aurelio , Garavito Martínez Ana María , Bravo Rey Paola Janneth
Published: October 2020

La gonartrosis u osteoartrosis de rodilla es una afección articular crónica, degenerativa, progresiva, más frecuente en mujeres, en la edad adulta, afecta la calidad de vida, por el dolor y por la limitación funcional. Aumenta los costos en los servicios de salud en el mundo. Su tratamiento abarca desde las modificaciones del estilo de vida, fármacos y cirugía, esta se considera como última instancia de tratamiento. En fármacos se utilizan analgésicos, AINES, COX 2, opiáceos vía oral o en parches. Los esteroides, Ácido Hialurónico y Plasma Rico en Plaquetas (PRP) se usan intraarticular solos o combinado. En nuestro caso de estudio, el PRP en distintos trabajos prospectivos y revisiones ha demostrado ser útil tanto en monoterapia como combinado con los otros fármacos, mejorando los síntomas y el daño articular. Por tanto se concluye que el uso de PRP es un tratamiento efectivo en la gonartrosis.
Responsabilidad social en empresas industriales de Guayaquil
Authors: Puente Tituaña Silvia Paulina , Canizares Stay Alexandra del Rocio , Solís Marín Betzabeth Johanna
Published: October 2020

En Guayaquil las empresas industriales tienen un desarrollo importante, social y económicamente muy activa; pues representa la base económica de la ciudad. En las últimas décadas las empresas a nivel mundial han tenido que aplicar sus operaciones a la situación actual de mayor compromiso con el medio ambiente y la sociedad en su conjunto, las empresas tiene el compromiso de reorientar sus beneficios económicos hacia nuevos objetivos de la responsabilidad social empresarial (RSE). Esta investigación se constituye en un indicador el cual permite conocer el alcance que tiene la responsabilidad social en empresas industriales de Guayaquil. Cada una de las citas cuenta con el sustento bibliográfico que ayuda a mejorar la comprensión del lector, es decir, toda esta visión desde una revisión bibliográfica.
Estudio del nivel de participación de las PYMES del cantón Milagro en los procesos de contratación pública para captar nuevos negocios
Authors: León García Karen Catherine , Castelo González Jesmy Flora , Huerta Chamorro Orly Geovanny
Published: October 2020

En la ciudad de Milagro desde la existencia de la Ley Orgánica de Contratación Pública, las Pymes registradas en el RUP han dejado pasar durante muchos años, la oportunidad de crecer y de expandirse a otros rincones de la provincia y del país, debido a que no han sabido aprovechar la gama de oportunidades que el Gobierno Central brinda a través de la contratación pública, a todo este importante sector productivo, es por esta razón que se ha considerado importante la realización del presente trabajo investigativo, el mismo que se ha constituido en una brillante oportunidad para indagar, buscar e investigar, sobre la relación e influencia directa que existe entre el nivel de suscripción de las Pymes de la ciudad de Milagro, con el nivel de desarrollo económico de esta ciudad, para lo cual se elaboraron las respectivas hipótesis para su posterior validación, mediante la información obtenida a través del proceso de encuesta, las mismas que estuvieron dirigidas a todas las Pymes acantonadas en este rincón de la provincia del Guayas. Cabe destacar que con el desarrollo de este estudio se ha incursionado en nuestra ciudad en una temática moderna y original, debido a que no se trata de los típicos temas que tienen abarrotadas las perchas de las bibliotecas, de las diferentes instituciones de educación media y superior. La parte medular de este estudio que es a su vez la más relevante, radica en la presentación clara y detallada de las causas que originan la poca participación de las Pymes, en el mundo moderno de las compras públicas, así como el planteamiento de estrategias innovadoras que permitan dar un giro de 360 grados, a esta panorámica local que se vive en la actualidad.
El emprendimiento como oportunidad para el desarrollo de la microempresa
Authors: Castelo González Jesmy Flora , León García Karen Catherine , Huerta Chamorro Orly Geovanny , Espinoza Párraga Leonela Elayne
Published: October 2020

Las naciones se desarrollan en función a sus capacidades productivas, la generación de capacidades implantadas en la población desde la educación básica y colocada dentro de la dinámica social, hace que en su conjunto, todo gire en torno a la producción de bienes y servicios. Esta dinámica, hace que en el largo plazo y de manera sostenible, la micro, pequeña y mediana empresa sea la base del crecimiento económico. Ahora bien, en un principio se hace necesario que el emprendimiento sea parte de la cultura social, y que los obstáculos auto impuestos sean derribados en toda la escala social. De esta manera, se analiza en este trabajo, el emprendimiento y la microempresa, como variables interdependientes, unidas de forma indisoluble. Mediante el uso de la investigación de tipo documental, con un alcance analítico se intenta desglosar la relación entre estas, fundamentalmente en los países en vías de desarrollo. Concluyendo con la presentación de propuestas de políticas que incentiven el emprendimiento y la microempresa como parte de un círculo virtuoso de crecimiento económico, en cuyo centro se encuentre la cultura del trabajo y la producción.
Tendencias tecnológicas para la modernización de centro de datos y propuesta de una arquitectura de data center moderno
Authors: Chafla A Juan Francisco , Silva Santiago , Beltran Alejandro , Barba Hernán
Published: October 2020

En la actualidad, los negocios se están enfrentando a la era de la transformación digital; motivados por una nueva cultura de consumidores que usan la tecnología para aprovisionarse de servicios de manera rápida, ágil y transparente. El presente trabajo, entonces, se centra en entender la tecnología que apalanca la transformación digital que está marcando los negocios en la actualidad, y cuáles son las tendencias para la Modernización de los Centros de Datos que permiten a las empresas mantenerse competitivas dentro del mercado y estar preparadas para dicha transformación. Al final se presentará una propuesta de diseño de Arquitectura de Data Center Moderno basada en una plataforma Hyperconvergente, que recoja todas las características y recomendaciones de los primeros apartados, y que puede ser tomado como un modelo de referencia para aquellas empresas que se encuentra dando el paso hacia la modernización de su infraestructura tecnológica y así transformar su forma de hacer negocios.
Lectura rápida: Herramienta fundamental en la Educación Superior
Authors: Morales Caguana Edgar Fredy , Guevara Espinoza Juan Carlos , Malo Toledo Claudio Federico
Published: October 2020

La presente investigación se realizó con la finalidad de explicar de qué se trata la lectura rápida y a su vez de proporcionar el conocimiento básico que sirva de referencia para que el estudiante de educación superior comprenda sus tipos e importancia, animándolo a desarrollar dicha herramienta de aprendizaje, considerada como una habilidad fundamental a nivel de estudios superiores ya que se entiende que su dominio posibilita un mejor acceso y comprensión de información. En buena medida los conocimientos que adquiere un estudiante, los capta a través de la lectura, durante el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, se necesita leer una variada gama de textos para apropiarse de diferentes conocimientos y la importancia del hecho, no sólo radica en el contenido, sino en la cantidad, el estilo y hasta los propósitos de cada lectura. La metodología empleada en la presente investigación fue con base en un enfoque documental, a nivel exploratorio-descriptivo, mediante una revisión bibliográfica laboriosa que incluyó la búsqueda tanto en publicaciones hechas en material físico como electrónicos, tales como libros, revistas especializadas, foros, simposios, páginas web, e-book y demás fuentes de información, nacionales e internacionales, legales, oficiales y extraoficiales, respaldadas por profesionales en la materia, en idioma castellano, y en todo momento, relacionadas con el tema en cuestión, todo ello con la primordial intención de que la información obtenida sirva para proporcionar conocimiento fundamental al interesado, refiriendo y desarrollando conceptos tales como: y particularmente en esta investigación, para que sirva de fundamento en valiosas conclusiones que se desarrollarán a continuación.
Implicancias de la Inteligencia Emocional en los Estilos de Liderazgo
Authors: Loaiza Massuh Eva María de Lourdes , Peña Cabrera Guillermo , Villacreses Cobo Mauricio
Published: October 2020

En el mundo empresarial han surgido interrogantes como ¿Por qué líderes inteligentes y experimentados no siempre triunfan en su trato con las demandas que los rodean y hasta con la vida en general? (Rosete, & Ciarrochi, 2005). Las habilidades no intelectuales son esenciales para conocer la capacidad de una persona para resolver problemas cotidianos y comportarse inteligentemente (Zachary, 1990). ¿Será tal vez que lo que necesitan los líderes es inteligencia emocional (IE), en lugar de la inteligencia cognitiva o rasgos de personalidad específicos? (Rosete, & Ciarrochi, 2005). Líderes emocionalmente inteligentes son conceptualizados como más felices, más comprometidos con las instituciones para las que colaboran (Abraham, 2000), sin embargo los estudios en torno al tema de IE como una realidad al interior de las instituciones y sus líderes continúa con una representatividad muy baja (Vakola, Tsaousis, & Nikolaou, 2004).
Cáncer colorrectal en el hospital Guayaquil Dr. Abel Gilbert Pontón en el 2016
Authors: Triviño Yépez Henry Leonardo , Vidal Zamora Betzi Tatiana , Zambrano Chávez Oswaldo Juan
Published: October 2020

Introducción: La tasa de mortalidad de este tipo de cáncer se ha duplicado de 1997 a 2014. Un informe del hospital de Solca, en Guayaquil, lo ubica en el quinto lugar en mortalidad. Su incidencia también aumenta a medida que las familias tienen mayor acceso a consumir carnes rojas y procesadas. Materiales y métodos: La muestra fue de 109 pacientes que presentaron Cáncer Colorrectal incluidos 41 nuevos casos del Hospital Guayaquil en el período de tiempo de estudio establecido, se trata de un estudio de corte transversal, retrospectivo, descriptivo y observacional. Resultados: La mayor incidencia de casos de Cáncer Colorrectal se diagnosticó por encima de los 56 años de edad, Se determinó que entre 109 pacientes que fueron tratados e ingresados en el Hospital Abel Gilbert Pontón en el 2016, 41 fueron diagnosticados durante este mismo año, correspondiendo al 37,6% de la muestra, El tipo de tumor más frecuente fue el ADENOCARCINOMA COLORRECTAL. Se Observó una mayor incidencia de Cáncer Colorrectal en pacientes masculinos con el 76,1% del total.