bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The institutional landscape of contemporary visual art of Ukraine
Authors: Наталія Булавіна
Published: October 2018

Summary. The article presents an institutional analysis of the system of the Ukrainian contemporary visual art beginning with the middle of the 1980s till nowadays. The author investigated the influence of the ideological and economical changes in the post Soviet period on the structure, models and functions of the institutions of the contemporary art of Ukraine. The vectors of the art process development were defined. Basing on the modern research points the complex analysis of the cultural and art institutions working in the field of the actual Ukrainian art is in special demand in the nowadays reality because of its significant role in creating of the social and cultural reality of our country. Such approach uncovers vectors and consequent tendencies of the actual art work development, to view the possibilities of the cultural identity of Ukraine in the globalized over national art schemes.
Bauhaus Totaltheater: creators, principles, practice
Authors: Олександр Клековкін
Published: October 2018

The features of the creators of “Bauhaus Total Theater” aesthetics, its direct and indirect connections with Richard Wagner’s, Futurists’ and Dadaists’ ideas are outlined, the basic principles are set out:the theater of the past (speaking drama) was a theater of certain types, which promoted the religious cult or carried out state advertising with the help of the constructed action;a new theater, a total theater of the future is based on abstraction, mechanization and action (Aktionsdrama), instead of the playwriter’s word, as it was before;the purpose of the actor’s creativity is creation of an image in the action of all people, instead of types, as it was in the theater of the Middle Ages; image is a new reality, created by its own rules and organized on the basis of combination of elements (editing, collage, repetition, parallelism, variation, reversal, association, etc.);consequently, an actor who does not have a perfect command of his body has no place in the theater of the future.Bauhaus’s theatrical concepts were also marked in the Ukrainian theater, as Anatoly Petrytsky’s program article evidenced. The type of theater, realized by the Bauhaus, Patrice Pavi, referred to the mechanical theater, originating from the theater of puppets and theater of subjects, where the actors were replaced with animated figures, automations and mechanisms, from Heron of Alexandria (1st century), Torelli’s experiments (16th century), fairgrounds (18th—19th centuries), Gordon Craig superpuppets, Enrico Prampolini’s futuristic scenery up to the modern multimedia theater. However, despite the signs of similarity between the experiments of Bauhaus, Futurists, Dadaists and the creators of modern performances, there are also significant differences between them. The most important of them occurred due to the rebellious, scandalous social orientation of Futurism, Dadaism and promotional art, which was based on anarchist ideas, direct quotation of Mikhail Bakunin and Peter Kropotkin. Unlike them, Bauhaus’s stage ideas were based on a technologically arranged and pragmatically market-oriented approach.
A role of Alexander Milovzorov is in development of modern blacksmith’s art
Authors: Світлана Роготченко
Published: October 2018

The present research covers the creative work of one of the most interesting contemporary artists, Alexander Petrovich Milovzorov. A. Milovzorov was born in Kiev in 1938. He studied at the Department of textile art of the Kiev school of applied arts. In 1968 he graduated from V. Muhina Leningrad commercial art college. His teachers were S. Nechiporenko, K. Mitrofanov, V. Markov. Since 1971 he has been the member of the union of artists of the USSR and then, consequently, of the Artists’ Union of Ukraine. This research aims to study the role of Kiev artist Alexander Petrovich Milovzorov in the process of revival of blacksmith art in Kiev artistic environment after fifty years of forced break, as well as the role of the artist in formation of the native school of professional decorative art, such as ceramic art, textile, and metal art. The contribution made by Alexander Milovzorov to the modern decorative art could be in the best characterized by the artworks created by the artists during the 1970s and 1980-s. Alexander Petrovich Milovzorov was the first Kiev professional artist, who managed to break free from the stereotypes of external and internal space organization, involving the lost traditional blacksmith art in line with other artistic devices. His example was a kickstart for the development of new direction of fine arts, such as metal art.
The Birth and decline of the movie-genre: Sequel by Louis Feuillade into world and Ukrainian contexte
Authors: Олег Сидор
Published: October 2018

The article deals with the social artistic features that were most characteristic of French criminal seuquel (par examples in «Les Vampires» by Louis Feuillade) at beginning of the twentieth century. Such several aspects of this problems are uncovered: languages games, romantic mood of modern reality, value of movie for artistic movements of Modernism
«The Work of the Pilasters» by Alexander Bogomazov
Authors: Андрій Сидоренко
Published: October 2018

«Sawyers at work» by Alexander Bogomasov. The article is devoted to reconstruction of historical conditions in which Alexander Bogomazov worked under paintings on «Sawyers at work» thematic. Reconstruction is based on documents of National Art Museum of Ukraine and Central State Archives Museum of Literature and Arts of Ukraine
Installation as a socio-cultural phenomenon
Authors: Дарія Чембержі
Published: October 2018

The article looks at the problems of the socio-cultural context in the art of installation. The author analyzes different views on the problem and proves that in modern society, installation is an important factor that has an impact on public life. The article explores various aspects of the influence of installation projects on the viewer, examines the evolution of this influence and the characteristics of the installation as a phenomenon in interaction with the viewer. The author proves that the socio-cultural aspect of the installation, as one of the most popular manifestations of contemporary art, is particularly active in the late twentieth and early twenty-first centuries.This is due to the fact that the visual-theatrical and philosophical meanings, characteristic for installation projects, increasingly carry a social color. Orientation to the viewer, creating conditions for artificial reality, allow the  installation to boldly interfere with the formulation and solution of the most pressing issues of our time.
Future development of mechanical rocks destruction methods without blasting
Authors:   D.A.Kunayev Mining Institute, Yedygenov Y.K.
Published: October 2018

Currently, the mining industry is undergoing certain difficulties related to the mining and geological conditions became more complicated such as: to start mining at a great depth; the need to involve ores with the low valuable components into the processing; the specific gravity increase of ores mining out of low and extremely low bed seams requiring selective extraction of valuable ores. Under the circumstances the efficiency of ores mining by blasting and drilling methods decreases and the other methods and technologies of deposits development are to be worked out. To enlarge rocks destruction efficiency by powerful percussive machines claims increasing the technological and functional capabilities of this like machines, and expanding application range of technologies without blasting. Hydraulic hammers have become widespread as the attachments, however, their operating efficiency slows down at low temperatures, and they are not able to adapt to the rocks hardness change. The article proposes the design of an electromagnetic hammer developed at the Mining Institute after D.A. Kunayev, having no shortcomings as described above one. The descriptions and test results of the electromagnetic hammer are given which confirmed the possibility to manufacture it at the local factories since it is simple to manufacture and, at the same time, this design operates steadily at minus 40 ° С to plus 40 ° С temperatures, and also regulates energy of a single impact in a wide range. The arrangement of electromagnetic hammers manufacture is established to be one of the steps aimed at implementing the development program of non-commodity sectors of the economy.
Flocculation of a suspension of quartz in the presence of super flocculants of different charge
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Tussupbayev N.K. ,   Satbayev University, Yerzhanova J.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Bilyalova S.M. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Toilanbay G.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC
Published: October 2018

The influence of cationic and anionic superprocesses and their binary mixtures on the degree of aggregation and the charge of particles of a suspension of quartz. Varied the amount entered in the suspension of the specified reagents, the charge density of the flocculants, the order of introduction of mixture components in the system. The addition of anionic flocculant causes a twofold increase in the potential due to adsorption of negatively charged ions of polymer segments on the negatively charged surface of quartz particles due to non-Coulomb forces. It is shown that the addition of cationic flocculant leads to a significant decrease in the negative values of the particles and a change in the sign of their charge. In the presence of mixtures of anionic and cationic flocculants, regardless of their composition and the order of introduction of the components into the suspension, the particles acquire a negative potential characteristic of the particles adsorbing only anionic flocculant. With an increase in the amount of the added mixture, the flocculation rate and the size of the resulting floccules increase, while a further increase in the concentration of these mixtures causes a decrease in the size of the aggregates. For mixtures of charged anionic and cationic flocculants, the synergism of flocculant action is observed. This effect was observed even for mixtures with multiple excess of negatively charged segments compared to positively charged ones. The observed regularities are explained by the peculiarities of the structure of adsorption layers of flocculant mixtures by the coexistence of a thin layer of adsorbed cationic polymer chains with a large number of contacts with the surface and an extended layer of anionic flocculant (long loops and tails of macromolecules), in which a layer of cationic polymer is “hidden”. The electrokinetic potential and the ability of particles to aggregate (by the mechanism of formation of polymer bridges) in solutions of mixtures of anionic and cationic polyelectrolytes is determined, first of all, by the adsorption value of anionic polymer.
Selenium extraction out of metallurgical production middlings
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Kenzhaliyev B.K. ,   Satbayev University, Trebukhov S.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Volodin V.N. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Trebukhov A.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Tuleutay F.H. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC
Published: October 2018

A short review of well known and currently used in production sector methods of selenium-containing slurries processing of copper and nickel productions are provided in this paper. The process flow scheme of copper anode slime processing at the Balkhash copper-smelting plant of Kazakhmys Smelting LLP is provided. The copper anode slime obtained after copper electrolysis is processed in the Kaldo furnace at the refining section of the precious metal shop where the metal roasting, smelting and converting are combined. The main product of the Kaldo furnace is the Dore alloy to refine gold and silver. Raw selenium containing ~ 80% of the main component, copper telluride and bag filter fines containing precious metals except for selenium are obtained as a by-product. While Kaldo furnace operation, the exhaust service gases pass through the gas trapping and treatment system. The current gas treatment system consists of three in series connected devices, such as a gas scrubber cooler (a quenching tower or a cooling tower), a Venturi scrubber and a cyclone separator. When gas trapping process the fines is deposited, selenium dioxide and arsenic trioxide are dissolved, and some metal chlorides are absorbed in the circulation solution. The 15 m3 of pulp with 40-50 g/dm3 of solid substance, and 20-50 g/dm3 of selenium in the solution, 2-5 g/dm3 of chlorine, the pH value is from 0 to 1 is formed after all stages of service gases trapping and treatment in the circulation tanks. After the metal hydroxides are deposited, the pulp is going through filter and sent to the selenium sedimentation stage. The precipitate after filtration (Venturi slurry) is a recycled product and is processed in a Kaldo furnace. Selenium precipitation is performed at a 70 °C temperature with sulfur oxide (IV) within 6-10 hours. Selenium obtained under this scheme was segregated in the smelting furnace and then vacuum distillated. As a result of these a brand metal with main component content of more than 99.5 % corresponding to the ST1 brand under GOST 10298-79 intended for export was obtained.
Dimensional effect in forming the niobium alloy with cadmium ultradispersed particles with low temperature
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Volodin V.N. , Tuleushev Yu.Zh. ,   Institute of Nuclear Physics, Nitsenko A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Burabayeva N.M. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC
Published: October 2018

Previous studies have established a significant – a few hundred degrees lowering the melting point of metals with a decrease in particle size. Such a phenomenon is explained by the effect of thermofluctuation melting, in which the ultradisperse particle is in a quasi-liquid state, with an increase in the size of which up to some critical crystallization occurs. With the co-existence and contact of two unlike metal particles in a quasi-liquid state, they can coalesce to form a solution at a low temperature. Similar studies for the niobium-cadmium system are currently lacking. For the formation of alloys at low temperature (50-100 oC), it is necessary to determine the critical dimensions of niobium and cadmium capable of forming an alloy under these conditions. The method of formation of samples of alloy coatings consisted in ion-plasma sputtering of niobium and cadmium and their co-precipitation on non-heated substrates moving relative to the plasma streams in the form of sublayers of a certain thickness of each of the metals at low pressure and successively decreasing the sizes of the sublayer particles, in the preparation of an alloy-solid cadmium solution in niobium, the critical size of niobium clusters is 2.12-2.15 nm, cadmium is 3.12-3.19 nm. The coefficients in the hyperbolic dependence of the melting point decrease on the crystallite size, equal to 5.02 • 10-6 for niobium, and 6.89 • 10-7 K • m for cadmium are determined. Dependences of the decrease in the melting temperature ( ) are as follows: for niobium , for cadmium , where r – is the radius of a small particle, m. The estimated value of the surface tension at the crystal-melt boundary for temperatures 50-100 оС was for niobium – 2.33-2.38 J / m2, for cadmium 0.28-0.34 J / m2.
Optimization of technology for production of condenser agglomerated tantalum powder
Authors:   S.Seifullin Kazakh agrotechnical university, Kokayeva G.A. , Revutskiy А.V. ,   Ulba Metallurgical Plant, Abdulina S.A. ,   D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical university, Adіlkanova M.A. ,   D.Serikbayev East Kazakhstan state technical university
Published: October 2018

The urgency of the problem specifies the development of modern technology, in particular the production of capacitors, which is impossible without the creation of new materials to improve the parameters of products. The work aim is solving an applied technical problem – the creation of capacitors with improved electrical characteristics. The technological scheme of production of modified condenser powders, the chemical composition and electrical characteristics of the capacitor tantalum powder are investigated. The effect of sintering temperatures (1500-1600 °C) on the physical and electrical characteristics of the capacitor tantalum powder is studied. Main characteristics of the powder are charge, bulk density, particles size according to Fisher, strength of unsintered anode. To obtain products that meet modern requirements, the existing technology for the production of agglomerated powder (AGP) is improved by introducing additional operations, such as compacting the material before loading into the furnace, as well as re-sintering. Several variants of preparation of the primary condenser tantalum powder for thermal treatment at temperatures 1500-1600 °C are studied. The favorable effect of preliminary chemical treatment with solutions of hydrochloric and hydrofluoric acids with the addition of hydrogen peroxide of the initial tantalum powders on the increase of the specific charge of the finished AGP was established. To obtain AGP with the optimum properties, it is necessary to use tantalum containers with lids for the dehydration of the primary condenser powder. Obtained with the free filling of the hydride into the box agglomerate of the AGP has a lower bulk density and an average grain size according to Fisher, as well as a greater strength of the unsintered anodes compared to the powder obtained by compaction. Nevertheless, the AGP obtained by compacting the hydride before agglomeration allows obtaining AGP with characteristics meeting all modern requirements. This characteristics are charge in the range of 4000-4500 μC/g, the leakage current is not more than 0.23 nA/μC, the bulk density in the range 3.5-4.0 g/cm3, Fischer particle size in the range of 8-1 micrometer, strength of the unsintered anode more than 30 Н, magnesium content less than 3 ppm.
Processing of mineral part of refined ferrochrome slags to obtain pelleted porous heat insulator
Authors:   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC, Bondarenko I.V. ,   Satbayev University, Tastanov Y.A. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Sadykov N.M. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University, Ismagulova M.S. ,   “Institute of Metallurgy and Ore Beneficiation” JSC; Satbayev University
Published: October 2018

In the wastes of the joint stock Aktobe Ferro-alloy plant, there are over 12 mln ton of refined ferrochrome slags that contain significant amounts of the metal dorebead. Dust-like mineral part of the slagof refined ferrochrome mainly consists of di-calcium silicate contaminated with poisonous compounds of hexatomic chrome. The metal can be separated from the mineral part by air separation and screen sizing, while the mineral part of the slag can be very efficiently mixed with Kazakhstani ferri-ferrous diatomite(opoka) and fluid glass and thermally processed to obtainglass-like heat insulating material. Being heated up to t ≥ 1000оС Di-calcium silicate interacts with finely divided ferrumdioxyde and hydrated silica to formporous glass phase of ferro-silica-calcium compounds that strengthen the heat-processed pellets against any mechanical influence. It was found that the optimum conditions for pellet production are: the ratio of diatomite ore to the mineral part of the RFX slag 2: 1, because at other ratios, the formation of a rolling glass-phase pellet is observed, the processing temperature is 1050 ° C, because at lower temperatures there is practically no formation of a glass phase. The compounds of hexatomic chrome het destroyed at heating and dissolve in the glass mass where they become insoluble. It is shown that the mineral part of RFX slags due to the relatively high content of calcium and silicon oxides is a valuable raw material for the production of granular porous heat-insulating material. The proposed technology makes it possible to extract a high-value metal component of RFX slags in the form of an expensive metal concentrate of refined ferrochromium and to obtain porous pellet fillers for reinforced concrete products.
Logiques partenariales au sein de l’écosystème du prêt entrepreneurial
Authors: Calme Isabelle , Onnee Stéphane , Zoukoua Éric-Alain
Published: October 2018

Les auteurs étudient les partenariats développés par trois plateformes de crowdlending (CLE), avec le Conseil supérieur de l’ordre des experts comptables (CSOEC), ainsi que leur impact sur les business models de chaque partenaire. En mobilisant les recommandations de la théorie de l’agence enrichies des concepts d’écosystèmes d’affaires et de plateformes (marchés bifaces), ils montrent à partir d’une étude qualitative, que ces partenariats répondent à une recherche d’efficience et de légitimité. De même leur succès est plus que mitigé car les effets attendus en termes d’externalités de réseaux et d’enrichissement du business model ne se réalisent pas.
Histeri ve Obsesyon Nevrozunda Cinsiyetlenme Üzerine
Authors: GAGUA Neli , BALTACI Sinem
Published: October 2018

Histeri terimi eski dönemlerden beri kadın ile obsesyon terimi ise erkek ile ilişkili kullanılmıştır. Freud ve Lacan'ın söylemlerinde de bu yapılanmaların cinsiyetlenme ile eşleştirilerek kullanıldığı görülmektedir. Ancak Lacan'ın belirli bir cinsiyetin belirli yapılarla sınırlı olmadığını vurguladığı yazıları da bulunur. Güncel çalışmalarda da kadın obsesyonu ile ilgili tartışmalar sunulmuştur. Bu yazıda, öznenin kurulumunda histeri ve obsesyon nevrozundaki farklılaşmanın temelleri ve bu farklılıkta cinsiyetlenme konuları incelenmiştir. Ayrıca kadın obsesif yapılanma ile ilgili olası tartışmalara yer verilmiş ve konu kültür ve söylem bağlamında değerlendirilmiştir. Buna göre, Lacan histeri ve obsesif yapılanmalarının öznenin kurulum aşamasında Başka’nın arzusu ile ilişkilenmesi üzerinden farklılaştığını belirtir ve Freud’un bu ayrımı biyoloji ile ilişkilendirmesinin ötesine geçer. Ona göre, biyoloji/gerçek ancak dildeki/simgeseldeki anlamıyla değerlendirilebilirdir. Fallusun metaforik olarak ele alınmasıyla, biyolojik olarak kadın veya erkekten değil, konum olarak dişillik veya erillikten bahsetmeye geçilir. Yapılanmalar da cinsiyetlenmedeki konumlanmayla aynı biçimdedir. Ancak fallusun değerini Başka’nın söyleminden alması, konumlanmada değişimin söz konusu olabileceğine dair işaret olarak görülebilir. Arnavutluk’taki kadın ve erkek konumlanmalarının değişebildiği yeminli bakireler geleneği, cinsiyetlenmenin söylem içinde kurulan bir konumlanma olduğuna örnek oluşturmaktadır
AMBIGUITIES AND DOUBLE VOICES IN BARRAVENTO
Authors: ÖNDER Dilek
Published: October 2018

Barravento was directed by Glauber Rocha in Brazil in 1962. It constitutes a very significant example of Cinema Novo, an awareness-raising movement in the film industry. It presents a truthful account of cavalla fishermen living on the coast of Bahia. In Barravento, Rocha has tried to convey the real face of Brazilian impoverishment, which formerly was veiled behind the technological facilities in Hollywood-like Brazilian productions. In contrast to these Hollywood-like movies that satisfy the western world’s nostalgia for primitivism and veil the wretchedness of so-called “uncivilized” men, Rocha depicts the sufferings and hunger of the cavalla fishermen while creating a revolutionary message. How-ever, the way he conveys his message leads to controversy, since he presentsCandomblé as both an impediment and a significant cultural value in the cavalla fishing community. Candomblé is an integrated religious tradition that comes from interaction with African Yoruba traditions, Roman Catholicism, and indigenous American traditions. It exerts considerable power and influence over its believers. In Barravento, Candomblé provides the cultural wisdom that de-termines the fate and future of the fishermen. Through his Marxist discourse, Rocha criticizes religion as a drug that discourages the fishermen from facing their real problems. At the same time, he presents Candomblé with respect and dignity. As a result, Barravento offers two contradictory perspectives about Candomblé, producing ambiguities and the coexistence of double voices in the film. This paper deals with the contradicting perspectives of Glauber Rocha and the original scriptwriter, Luiz Paulino Dos Santos, and discusses their aesthetic objectives under the subtitles “Hunger as Aesthetic” and “Religion as Aesthetic”.
Constraints and changes: A survey of abstract argumentation dynamics
Authors: Doutre Sylvie , Mailly Jean-Guy
Published: October 2018

This paper addresses the issue of the dynamic enforcement of a constraint in an argumentation system. The system consists in (1) an argumentation framework, made up, notably, of a set of arguments and of an attack relation, (2) an evaluation semantics, and (3) the evaluation result, computed from (1) and (2). An agent may want another agent to consider a new attack, or to have a given argument accepted, or even to relax the definition of the semantics. A constraint on any of the three components is thus defined, and it has to be enforced in the system. The enforcement may result in changes on components of the system. The paper surveys existing approaches for the dynamic enforcement of a constraint and its consequences, and reveals challenging enforcement cases that remain to be investigated.
Kierkegaard, Freud, Lacan, Nasio y la Repetición
Authors: Dapena Botero Jesús María
Published: October 2018

Lacan recomienda la lectura de Kierkegaard, un autor que Freud no cita, con lo cual nos invita a una experiencia transdisciplinaria sobre la noción de repetición, como elemento de lo inconsciente, en un intento de dar mayor profundidad filosófica al propio Sigmund Freud. Se parte de la pregunta de Kierkegaard si la repetición es posible. Para los presocráticos no era posible ya que el mundo es inmóvil para ellos, mientras para Heráclito estaba en un continuo devenir dialéctico, la cual se anticipaba a Hegel, filósofo bastante estudiado por Lacan. Para Kierkegaard, la repetición es la vida misma. Nasio nos muestra dos tipos de repetición: la sana y la patológica, asunto que tratamos de dilucidar aquí, de la que podemos liberarnos por la elaboración a través de la reviviscencia, síntesis de la inmovilidad presocrática y el devenir heraclitiano.Abstract Lacan recommends reading Kierkegaard, an author who Freud has not cited at all, which invites us to a transdisciplinary experience on the notion of repetition, as an element of the unconscious mind, in an attempt to provide greater philosophical depth to Sigmund Freud. Our starting point is Kierkegaard's question whether repetition is actually possible. For pre-Socratics, it was not possible since the world was immobile for them, while for Heraclitus, the world was in a continuous dialectical state of becoming, which anticipated Hegel, a philosopher Lacan has studied thoroughly. For Kierkegaard, repetition is life itself. Nasio shows us two types of repetition: the healthy one and the pathological one, an issue that we hereby try to elucidate. We can liberate ourselves from repetition by elaborating through reviviscence, synthesis of the pre-Socratic immobility and the Heraclitian becoming.
Un lingüista en la selva amazónica perdió su fe en Dios
Authors: Ashwell Anamaría
Published: October 2018

Este artículo muestra las dificultades que encontró un evangelizador, convertido posteriormente en antropólogo, para realizar un estudio académico de la etnia Pirahá que habitan la selva amazónica. Después de veinte años de cohabitación con los Pirahá, este evangelizador/antropólogo pudo comprobar lo que los misioneros anteriores reportaron: a los Pirahá les entretenía y hasta interesaba el relato bíblico pero como una historia más. La autora relata las dificultades linguisticas que impide a estos sujetos, sujetados a un lenguaje casi único que contrasta la gramática universal de Chomsky, atribuírle alguna categoría espiritual o salvífica a la palabra de Dios. La autora también describe el regreso del evangelista / antropólogo, unos años después, a la jungla y la forma en que se reencuentra con los Pirahá, pero esta vez sin su fe ni su dios.Abstract:This article presents the difficulties encountered by an evangelist, later converted into an anthropologist, when conducting an academic study of the Pirahá ethnic group living in the Amazon rainforest. Following twenty years of cohabitation with the Pirahá, this evangelist/anthropologist was able to confirm what previous missionaries had reported: the Pirahá were entertained by the biblical account and they were even interested in it but only as a mere story. The author examines the linguistic difficulties that prevent the Pirahá, subjected to an almost unique language contrasting Chomsky's universal grammar, from assigning any spiritual or salvific category to the Word of God. The author also describes the evangelist/anthropologist’s return, a few years later, to the jungle and the way he is reunited with the Pirahá but this time without his faith and god.
Significado de la Reforma Universitaria de 1918
Authors: Romero Ricardo Ramón
Published: October 2018

Este artículo muestra como los ideales de Democracia, Republicanismo, Socialismo o Liberalismo, toman cuerpo social en la modernidad y los principios Reformistas encuentran en los universitarios un sujeto social que los mantiene en alto. La rebeldía juvenil que dio lugar a los hechos de Córdoba, fue la convergencia de una Argentina que ingresaba al mundo moderno y una Universidad que se negaba a cambiar. Y sin agotarse en la Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, los estudiantes construyeron un programa político que proponía una nueva Universidad para construir una nueva sociedad. Sin duda, el reformismo se constituyó en una identidad y una utopía de un pensamiento alternativo en Latinoamérica.AbstractThis article shows how the ideals of Democracy, Republicanism, Socialism or Liberalism take social body in modernity as well as how reformist principles find in university students a social subject that upholds such principles. The students rebellion that caused the events in Córdoba was the convergence of an Argentina that was entering the modern world and a university refusing to change. The movement did not exhaust within the Argentine University of Córdoba but it expanded to build a political program proposing a new university to construct a new society. Undoubtedly, reformism became an identity and a utopia of alternative thinking in Latin America.
Desire as the Experience of Self Arising Awareness: A Phenomenology
Authors: Bauer Rudolph
Published: October 2018

El deseo es la experiencia de la automanifestación del campo de la conciencia. El deseo surge de la plenitud del ser y del impulso creativo del ser que se despliega. El deseo primordial es el sentido de la automanifestación de la esencia de la conciencia eterna que se manifiesta en el tiempo y en el espacio. El deseo es el corazón dinámico de la existencia vital. La vitalidad es el aspecto energético del ser. El desapego disociativo del deseo es una negación de nuestra no dualidad con el ser.AbstractDesire is the Experience of Self Manifestation of the Field of Awareness. Desire arises out of Being’s fullness and Being’s unfolding creative momentum. Primordial desire is the felt sense of the self-manifestation of the essence of timeless awareness manifesting in time and in space. Desire is the dynamic heart of vital existingness. Vital-ness is the energetic aspect of Being. Dissociative Detachment from Desire is a Negation of Our Non Duality with Being.
Ideología del rol de género, espiritualidad y religiosidad en contextos militares
Authors: Simkin Hugo , Matrángolo Gisela , Azzollini Susana
Published: October 2018

Distintos autores observan que las concepciones en relación al género en contextos militares son reforzadas por los vínculos entre las Fuerzas Armadas y las instituciones religiosas, caracterizadas tradicionalmente por la promoción de roles de género más conservadores. Sin embargo, mientras que el apego a los roles tradicionales suele asociarse positivamente con la religiosidad, su relación con la espiritualidad permanece relativamente inexplorada. Por este motivo, el presente estudio se propuso identificar si existen relaciones entre la espiritualidad, la religiosidad y la ideología del rol de género en una muestra de 102 participantes de ambos géneros con experiencia militar. Se emplearon las escalas ASPIRES e IRG para la evaluación de los constructos de interés. Los resultados sugieren que mientras que la religiosidad se encuentra asociada positivamente a creencias vinculadas a una ideología del rol de género más conservadora, la espiritualidad no se encuentra relacionada en absoluto. Las implicancias del estudio aportan al esclarecimiento del modo en que se relacionan estas variables en contextos militares y religiosos, así como a la discriminación de la espiritualidad y de la religiosidad como constructos diferentes.AbstractDifferent authors observe that the conceptions in relation to gender in military contexts are reinforced by the links between the Armed Forces and religious institutions, traditionally characterized by the promotion of more conservative gender roles. However, while higher attachment to traditional values seems to be associated with religion, it´s relationship with spirituality remains unexplored. For this reason, this study aimed to explore the relationships between spirituality, religiosity and gender role ideology in a sample of 102 participants of both genders with military experience. The ASPIRES and IRG scales were used for the evaluation of the constructs of interest. The results show that while religiosity is found to be positively related to beliefs linked to a traditional gender role ideology, spirituality is not related to it at all. The findings of the study contribute to the clarification of the way in which these variables are related to each other in religious and military contexts, as well as to the discrimination of spirituality and religiosity as different constructs.
THE INFLUENCE OF TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF LASER SURFACING ON THE PROPERTIES OF NiCrBSiC-WC COMPOSITES
Authors: Zatoka A. E. , Drobot D. V. , Merchev S. P. , Nevezhin S. V. , Gerasimov A. S. , Ronzhin D. А.
Published: October 2018

It was investigated the influence of technological parameters of laser cladding on the thickness of the carbide composite coatings with similar composition and properties of matrix and different types of reinforcing inclusions (spherical tungsten carbides (WC) and recycled carbides). Special attention is paid to physical-mechanical and service properties of the composites such as hardness and resistance to abrasive wear. It is established that the thickness of the carbide composite coatings increases with increasing laser power and flow rate of the carrier gas, and with decreasing speed of the laser and the step of cladding. The study showed that at the addition of 50 wt.% WC matrix has smaller hardness values 540-560 HV, which allows to obtain the structure of the carbide composite coatings without cracks. At the same time, at addition of 80 wt.% WC matrix has higher hardness 670 HV, which does not provide the structure without cracks. Resistance of composites NiCrBSiC-WC to cracking, as well as their wear resistance, increases with increasing content of tungsten carbide. The wear resistance of the coatings received from powder Technicord 655-SL, with a reinforcement by recycled carbide, comparable to that for coatings from spherical tungsten carbide Tekmat WC-125. Coatings NiCrBSiCWC, obtained by laser cladding, are used to increase the service life of the equipment telemetering systems, in particular, it is possible to prevent of abrasion and provide of increasing the service life of the contact pads of the equipment for measurement while drilling.
POTENSI KITOSAN KULIT UDANG VANNEMEI (Litopenaeus vannamei) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Staphylococccus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Propionibacterium agnes, DAN Escherichia coli DENGAN METODE DIFUSI CAKRAM KERTAS
Authors: Suherman Suherman , Latif Muhdar , Rosmala Dewi Sisilia Teresia
Published: October 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian tentang potensi kitosan kulit udang Vannemei (Litopenaeus vannamei) sebagai antibakteri terhadap Staphylococccus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Propionibacterium agnes, dan Escherichia coli dengan metode difusi cakram kertas dengan tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui  potensi kitosan kulit udang Vannemei (Litopenaeus vannamei)sebagai antibakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococccus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Propionibacterium agnes, dan Escherichia coli  dengan menggunakan metode difusi cakram kertas serta menentukan konsentrasi yang paling efektif. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar menggunakan cakram kertas dan media Muller Hilton Agar. Tetrasiklin 30 bpj sebagai kontrol positif dan Asam Asetat 1% v/v sebagai kontrol negatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kitosan kulit udang Vannemei (Litopenaeus vannamei) memiliki potensi sebagai antibakteri dalam menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococccus epidermidis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Propionibacterium agnes, dan Escherichia coli. Konsentrasi yang paling efektif dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri tersebut yaitu pada konsentrasi kitosan 7% b/v. Berdasarkan Analisis Varians (ANAVA) menunjukkan adanya perbedaan yang bermakna antar perlakuan 1% b/v, 3% b/v, 5% b/v dan 7% b/v dan kontrol positif (Tetrasiklin) dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri pada taraf P= 0,000 < 0,05
STUDI IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM PENYIMPANAN OBAT BERDASARKAN STANDAR PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI APOTEK SEJATI FARMA MAKASSAR
Authors: Asyikin Asyhari
Published: October 2018

Telah dilakukan penelitian mengenai  Studi  Implementasi Sistem Penyimpanan Obat Berdasarkan Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian di Apotek  Sejati Farma Makassar pada bulan Pebruari  2018. Penelitian ini ber tujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa  besar  implementasi sistem penyimpanan obat berdasarkan  standar pelayanan kefarmasian  di Apotek Sejati Farma Makassar. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara mengobservasi langsung sistem penyimpanan di Apotek tersebut. Observasi langsung dilakukan dengan sistem check list menggunakan  tabel  pengamatan, kemudian dihitung persentase implementasi sistem penyimpanan berdasarkan standar pelayanan kefarmasian  di apotek tersebut  (Permenkes RI Nomor 35 tahun 2014). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sembilan parameter penilaian  sistem penyimpanan berdasarkan standar pelayanan kefarmasian  di apotek, 7 parameter telah sesuai dengan persyaratan sistem penyimpanan obat yang baik (persentase penilaian 100%). Yaitu meliputi obat disimpan sistem First  in   Firts  Out (FIFO), obat disimpan dengan sistem  First  Expired   First  Out (FEFO), disimpan sesuai bentuk sediaan, disimpan secara alfabetis, obat narkotika dan  psikotropika disimpan terpisah dalam  lemari  khusus. 2 parameter  yang  tidak sesuai dengan persyaratan sistem penyimpanan obat yang baik (persentase penilaian 0%), meliputi penyimpanan sediaan farmasi yang penampilan dan penamaan yang mirip (LASA) masih ditempatkan berdekatan dan petugas tidak memperhatikan tanggal kadaluarsa obat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi  sistem  penyimpanan obat yang baik di Apotek Sejati Farma Makassar adalah sebesar 77,78% dan berada dalam kategori baik (61-80%).Kata kunci : Sistem penyimpanan obat, Standar Pelayanan Kefarmasian, Apotek Sejati Farma Makassar
LARYNGEAL MASK AIRWAY PLACEMENT: A COMPARISON BETWEEN PROPOFOL AND THIOPENTONE SODIUM IN THE DAY CASE SURGERY
Authors: Afridi Yasmeen , Fatima Naheed , Kumar Suresh , Nasir Khawaja Kamal
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) placement is now considered a common airway management practice. Although there are many studies which focus on various airway techniques, research regarding difficult LMA placement is limited, particularly for anesthesiologist trainees OBJECTIVE: To assess the effectiveness of Laryngeal Mask Airway (LMA) placement after induction with propofol or thiopentone in one hundred day case urological patients. METHODS: An analytical, non interventional, cross sectional comparative study. Patients were divided into Group A (Propofol Group n=50) received propofol (2.5mg/kg) and Group B (Thiopentone group n=50) received thiopentone sodium (4-6 mg/kg) IV. Management of anaesthesia was identical in both groups. Standard monitoring was including NIBP, pulse oxymetery and ECG was done. Co-induction with done with midazolam 0.1 mg/kg body weight. LMA was inserted after adequate level of anaesthesia and then assessed. The presence of gaging, coughing, laryngospasm and movement were noted , recorded by a colleague anaesthetist who entered the induction room during the two minutes assisted ventilation phase and was not aware of the type of induction agent. Statistical analysis was done by using SPSS version 10. The mean and standard deviation was calculated for age. Frequency of subjects was calculated for gender Lund and stovner assessment scheme. The p value of less than 0.05 was considered significant. RESULTS: Thiopentone was associated with an adverse response in 76% of patients, compared with propofol in 26% (p<0.01). Head movement, Laryngospasm, inadequate jaw relaxation were more common using thiopentone (p<0.05). The quality of anaesthesia according to patients was significantly higher in the propofol group (Group A, 80%) than in thiopentone group (Group B, 30%). CONCLUSION: Adverse responses in Group A were less than Group B. Propofol, therefore is superior to thiopentone as an induction agent for laryngeal mask airway.
AN EPIDEMIOLOGICAL ANALYSIS OF SOCIOECONOMIC RISK FACTORS AMONG PATIENTS OF RHEUMATIC HEART DISEASE, ISLAMABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors: Maken Zafar Hayat , Ahmed Faizan , E- Elahi Ferogh , Arumghan Ali , . Mehar , . Khatija
Published: October 2018

BACKGROUND: Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD) is a disease of developing countries where it inflects significant burden dis-proportionality. We investigated the role of socio-economic and environmental risk factors for RHD. METHODS:Â· This was descriptive cross-sectional conducted at Pakistan Institute of Medical Sciences Islamabad by including the patients coming to cardiology out door patient department through convenient sampling technique. Study was approved from ethical committee of Pakistan institute of Medical Sciences Islamabad and written consent was taken prior to start the interview. RESULTS: In this study, the average age of patient with rheumatic heart disease was 29.4 years, male predominance of patients was observed. 67% of subjects had income below Rs. 20,000. Average BMI of subjects was 22.4Â±4.04. It was observed that 75.25 % of people lived in houses with an area of less than 5 marla. Average area of house was found to be 5.12Â±2.8 marla. Overcrowding was noticed in 60.8 % of the subjects. CONCLUSION: There is a high prevalence of RHD and Acute Rheumatic Fever (ARF) in Pakistan. The major findings of this study were that Overcrowding, poor hygienic conditions, low socio-economic status, are major risk factors for RHD. In order to address this alarming situation, platforms like Pakistan Pediatric Cardiac Society and Pakistan Pediatric Association need to be mobilized for health promotion regarding awareness of the disease.
STATE OF HEALTHCARE QUALITY AND PATIENT SAFETY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Shah Mairaj , Perveen Shagufta
Published: October 2018

Many low and middle income countries have developed their own national accreditation standards and accreditation systems for regulating and improving the quality of healthcare services. Healthcare quality is deï¬ned as the degree to which health services to individuals and populations increases the likelihood of desired health outcomes and are consistent with current professional knowledge. This paper attempts to assess the state of Pakistan's healthcare quality and patient safety in a structured way using Donabedian's model. Some of the key speciï¬c challenges identiï¬ed for Pakistan's healthcare quality initiatives are lack of national healthcare accreditation system and integrated national guidelines, policies and procedures on healthcare quality and patient safety. Lack of national quality care indicators. Absence of an organizational culture that holds people accountable and lack of pre-service and in-service training for health staff in quality care management and leadership with little contextual research on quality care initiatives. Possible ways to  improve the state of health care quality in Pakistan may include (i) up gradation and implementation of policies and procedures that regulate quality and patient safety issues in healthcare settings across the country (ii) introduction of a national healthcare accreditation programme across the nation (iii) development of networks and consortia between public and private sectors in Pakistan (iv) capacity building of health care professionals in quality and patient safety (v) Formulation of quality improvement teams at national and provincial level (vi) development of a culture of accountability and ownership (vii) learning from experiences of other countries and implementation quality care tools and locally validated indicators.
UNINTENTIONAL HOUSEHOLD INJURIES AMONG CHILDREN UNDER TWELVE YEARS OF AGE, AND THEIR MOTHERS' HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIOR: A CROSS SECTIONAL SURVEY CONDUCTED AT MILITARY HOSPITAL, RAWALPINDI
Authors: Mahmood Humaira , Maroof Saira , Masood Sumaira , Ur Rahman Mahmood
Published: October 2018

Background: Unintentional injuries among children cause a large burden of mortality and morbidity. Environmental factors play an important role in causing these injuries. The mortality rate from unintentional injuries in low income countries is nearly double than in the high income countries.Objectives: To assess frequency of unintentional household injuries among children and mothers' health seeking behavior in different types of injuries.Methods: It was a descriptive cross sectional study conducted in Military Hospital Rawalpindi from September 2015 to February 2016. A total of 116 mothers were interviewed having at least one child less than 12 years of age who has had sustained any household injury in last three months. A structured questionnaire was used for the study covering various aspects of the injury sustained and their health seeking behavior, after taking verbal consent from the participants. Collected data was analyzed using SPSS 22. A p < 0.05 was considered significant for a result.Results: Of all the 116 participants, 68(58.6%) were males and 48(41.4%) were females with 36(31%) from rural and 80(69%) from urban area of residence .Mean age of the children was 5.74Â±2.78.Most common injuries suffered in order of decreasing frequency were fall related injuries 48(41.4%), cuts/wound/bruises 41(35.3%), burns 18 (15.5%),choking 8(6.9%) and poisoning 1(0.9% ).Most of the injuries were sustained at evening time 44(37.9%) and mostly 78(67%) when the child was not accompanied by an adult.. As far as, management is concerned 48(41.4%) of the injuries were managed at home rest taken to some health facility.Conclusion: The most common accidental household injuries were falls. Most of the injuries were managed at home adequately but in case of severe injuries mothers seek help from a hospital or nearby clinic.