bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TRANSFER PENGETAHUAN DALAM SUKSESI DI PERUSAHAAN KELUARGA (STUDI KASUS PADA SALAH SATU PERUSAHAAN GARMEN DI KOTA BANDUNG)
Authors: - Chandra
Published: January 2024

Knowledge that is managed effectively, will transform an organization member into a skillfull human capital in creating, acquiring, and transferring knowledge and modifying the behavior of people who are able to reflect new knowledge. This research wants to prove that knowledge transfer is needed when an organization does a succession, especially in the company. Due to the effective transfer of knowledge will be able to contribute to the creation of competitive advantage. This transfer occurs in the process of knowledge change into explicit, and the process of sharing knowledge among individuals through learning by doing. So as to shift the mindset of the predecessor generation and change the leadership style of the next generation better and create a qualified people.Keyword: Knowledge, knowledge transfer, succession, competitive advantage.  Pengetahuan yang dikelola secara efektif akan mengubah anggota organisasi menjadi sebuah modal insani yang memiliki keterampilan dalam menciptakan, memperoleh, dan mentransfer pengetahuan dan memodifikasi orang sehingga mampu mencerminkan pengetahuan yang baru. Penelitian ini ingin membuktikan bahwa transfer pengetahuan diperlukan ketika sebuah organisasi melakukan suksesi khususnya pada sebuah organisasi bisnis. Transfer pengetahuan yang efektif dapat berkontribusi dalam penciptaan keunggulan kompetitif. Transfer yang demikian ini terjadi dalam proses perubahan pengetahuan menjadi ekplisit dan saat proses berbagi pengetahuan di antara individu dalam proses pembelajaran berdasarkan tindakan langsung. Dengan transfer pengetahuan maka pola piker generasi pendahulu dapat tergeser dan terjadi perubahan gaya kepemimpinan pada generasi selanjutnya kearah yang lebih baik dan tercipta individu yang berkualitas.Kata kunci : pengetahuan, transfer pengetahuan, suksesi, keunggulan bersaing
STUDI PERSEPSI KONSUMEN MENGENAI MODE PEMBAYARAN DIGITAL
Authors: Salsabila Syifa Khansa , Gandajaya Linda
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACTThe development of payment systems in Indonesia is influenced by various developments in science and technology. The most recent payment system that has been used by the public is a digital payment system, one of which is commonly referred to as an e-wallet or electronic wallet that is inside an application. This study aims to see how far consumers perceive various categories of digital payment modes, because these digital payments change the way of life of some consumers. There are five formulation of problems that need to be answered in this study. The sampling technique was done through Purposive Sampling techniques with a sample of 150 respondents. The analytical tool used is Anova Test, Homogeneity Test, and Post Anova Test by distributing questionnaires to consumers of Istana Plaza Bandung who have used digital payment mode and have transacted at least once using the digital payment mode. The results of the ANOVA test show that consumer perceptions based on sex do not have different perceptions, while consumer perceptions based on age, education, employment, and income have different perceptions.Keywords: E-wallet, consumer perception, digital payment, payment system ABSTRAKPerkembangan sistem pembayaran di Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh berbagai perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sistem pembayaran yang paling terbaru dan telah digunakan oleh masyarakat adalah sistem pembayaran digital, salah satunya biasa disebut sebagai e-wallet atau dompet elektronik yang berada di dalam sebuah aplikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat sudah sejauh mana persepsi konsumen dari berbagai kategori mengenai mode pembayaran digital, karena pembayaran digital ini mengubah cara gaya hidup beberapa konsumen. Terdapat lima rumusan masalah yang perlu dijawab dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan melalui teknik Purposive Sampling dengan sampel penelitian berjumlah 150 responden. Alat analisa yang digunakan adalah Uji Anova, Uji Homogenitas, dan Uji Pasca Anova dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada konsumen Istana Plaza Bandung yang sudah menggunakan mode pembayaran digital dan pernah bertransaksi minimal satu kali menggunakan mode pembayaran digital tersebut. Dari hasil Uji Anova menunjukkan bahwa persepsi konsumen berdasarkan jenis kelamin tidak memiliki perbedaan persepsi, sedangkan persepsi konsumen berdasarkan usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan, dan pendapatan memiliki perbedaan persepsi.Kata Kunci: E-wallet, persepsi konsumen, pembayaran digital, sistem pembayaran
Pengaruh Attention, Interest, Desire, Action (AIDA) terhadap Efektivitas Iklan Spotify
Authors: Jordan Soehardjo Kaleb
Published: January 2024

Globalisasi telah membuka jalan bagi cara yang lebih cepat dan lebih luas dalam waktu yang lebih singkat dan lebih murah bagi perusahaan untuk menjangkau pelanggan secara global melalui iklan. Internet telah membuat iklan berkembang karena menawarkan berbagai pilihan sebagai media untuk berkomunikasi dan membujuk pelanggan untuk membeli suatu produk. Industri Musik telah berevolusi dari era vinil dan radio kemudian bergerak ke era booming pemutar musik portabel Sony Walkman kemudian pengenalan CD, MP3 dan sekarang streaming musik. Spotify adalah aplikasi streaming musik Swedia yang memiliki jumlah pengguna global terbesar. Tapi, hingga 2018 Spotify masih memiliki laba bersih negatif. Pendapatan utama Spotify berasal dari pengguna premium dan pendapatan yang berdasar pada iklan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis causal explanatory. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengguna internet yang telah melihat atau mendengar iklan Spotify. Dan dengan menggunakan teori pengambilan sampel diperoleh sampel sebanyak 160. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier berganda dengan alat SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel AIDA (Attention, Interest, Desire, Action) terhadap efektivitas iklan online sebesar 51,7% dan secara parsial, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan. Attention sebesar 38,19%, tidak terdapat pengaruh Minat, terdapat efek signifikan dari Keinginan sebesar 38,81% dan ada efek signifikan dari Aksi adalah sebesar 26.72% terhadap Efeltivitas Iklan Spotify Kata kunci: Attention, Interest, Desire, Action, Efektivitas Iklan
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING MIX TERHADAP MINAT BELI PRODUK LOVE BEAUTY AND PLANET
Authors: Gandajaya Linda , Mulyadi Cynthia
Published: January 2024

Era globalisasi selain memberikan dampak positif, juga memberikan dampak negatif, seperti munculnya global warming. Munculnya berbagai permasalahan mengenai lingkungan, membuat perusahaan dan juga para konsumen memiliki kesadaran dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. Green marketing mixdapat menjadi solusi yang bisa dijalankan oleh perusahaan untuk ikut ambil bagian dalam menjaga kelestarian lingkungan. PT Unilever mulai menerapkan strategi green marketing mixdengan meluncurkan brand Love Beauty and Planet. Brand Love Beauty and Planet mempunyai tujuan untuk menjawab kebutuhan produk personal care yang mampu berkontribusi dalam merawat bumi dan menginspirasi konsumen untuk melakukan hal yang sama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh strategi green marketing mixterhadap minat beli Love Beauty and Planet. Populasi yang digunakan ialah konsumen yang mengetahui produk Love Beauty and Planet. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan teknik probability sampling, yaitu simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel 200 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang cukup kuat dengan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,6003. Variabel green marketing mix mempengaruhi minat beli produk Love Beauty and Planet sebesar 36,04%.
A Comparative Analysis of ChatGPT and Google’s AI’s “Bard” in Medicine
Authors: Waisberg Ethan , Ong Joshua , Masalkhi Mouayar , Zaman Nasif , Sarker Pritul , Lee Andrew G. , Tavakkoli Alireza
Published: January 2024

Background: Bard AI, an AI chatbot developed by Google, emerged as a response to the success of OpenAI's ChatGPT. Bard utilizes natural language processing and machine learning techniques to emulate human-like dialogue. Objectives: In this paper, we wanted to compare the Bard’s performance to that of ChatGPT at various medical and surgical related tasks. Methods: The responses generated were then examined by three doctors based at three different institutions to compare the performance of each AI chatbot for each specific prompt. Results: Bard had the ability to generate a discharge summary, summarize medical literature, and recommend relevant medical guidelines. However, Bard’s generated responses were not always clinically appropriate and contained both minor and major errors. Bard and ChatGPT will likely be followed by even more capable AI systems. Conclusions: As these new tools are released it is important that they be viewed cautiously, ensuring that patient safety remains the fundamental priority.
Knowledge and attitudes of Syrian medical students regarding robotic surgery: A cross sectional study
Authors: Swed Sarya , Bohsas Haidara , Alibrahim Hidar , Rakab Amine , Hassan Noheir A.I , Nour Nasif Mohamed , Cheema Huzaifa Ahmad , Sawaf Bisher , Elsayed Mohamed , Ebad Ur Rehman Mohammad , Shoib Sheikh , Badr Almoshantaf Mohammad , Hafez Wael
Published: January 2024

Background: Robotic surgery represents a significant advancement in modern medical procedures, offering enhanced precision, control, and flexibility beyond human capabilities. Despite its growing prominence globally, the adoption and perception of robotic surgery in various regions, particularly in countries like Syria remain underexplored. Objectives: The purpose of this research was to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of Syrian Arab republic medical students concerning robotic surgery. Methods: An online cross-sectional study was conducted in Syria from 5 April to 17 may, 2022. The research included undergraduate medical students from government and private Syrian universities. The questionnaire was taken from a previous study and then modified to suit Syrian students, which was used to assess attitudes about robotic surgery. Results: 862 medical students from governmental (92.2%) and private (7.8%) medical colleges filled out the online survey. 40.8% were interested in surgery specialties and, nearly half (46.3%) considered themselves as no tech-savvy persons. However, just 22.6% had prior robotic surgical knowledge, where the largest source of knowledge was the internet. A majority of the students (57.3%) had a favorable attitude toward robotic surgery, and 59.1% of them believed that the use of robots will lead to improvements in the results of surgical procedures. 40% of the participants considered that Syrian patients would not accept it. Furthermore, 40% were worried that robots could take the place of surgeons in the future, and (50.6%) believe this might make surgeons weak, hesitant, and less professional. Conclusion: A large number of medical students in Syria have no experience with robotic surgery and know nothing about the procedures. Several recommendations should be made to improve clinical teaching using modern technology and robotic surgery, particularly for medical students interested in surgery.
CHRONIC GROIN PAIN FOLLOWING INGUINAL HERNIA REPAIR IN THE LAPAROSCOPIC ERA: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Oky firmansyah Muhammad , Nabila Almansyuri Intan
Published: January 2024

Background: Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage. Chronic pain is any pain which persists beyond the normal healing period of 12 weeks. Postherniorrhaphy groin pain is defined as pain lasting >3 months after surgery, which is one of the most important complications occurring after inguinal hernia repair, and occurs with greater frequency than previously thought.
The aim: This study aims to show chronic groin pain following inguinal hernia repair in the laparoscopic era.
Methods: By comparing itself to the standards set by the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) 2020, this study was able to show that it met all of the requirements. So, the experts were able to make sure that the study was as up-to-date as it was possible to be. For this search approach, publications that came out between 2013 and 2023 were taken into account. Several different online reference sources, like Pubmed and SagePub, were used to do this. It was decided not to take into account review pieces, works that had already been published, or works that were only half done.
Result: In the PubMed database, the results of our search brought up 103 articles, whereas the results of our search on SagePub brought up 113 articles. The results of the search conducted for the last year of 2013 yielded a total 80 articles for PubMed and 49 articles for SagePub. The result from title screening, a total 14 articles for PubMed and 8 articles for SagePub. In the end, we compiled a total of 10 papers. We included five research that met the criteria.
Conclusion: Chronic pain following inguinal hernia repair causes significant morbidity to patients and should not be ignored. Preemptive analgesia and operation under local anesthesia significantly affect pain. Intraoperative identification and preservation of all inguinal nerves are very important. Early diagnosis and management of chronic pain can remove suffering of the patient.
The Arab Linguistic Atlas between theory and application challenge
Authors: Bilal Amirouche
Published: January 2024

This research paper sheds light on the Arabic linguistic atlas between the theorizing mechanism and the challenge of application. The concept of the linguistic atlas, being the result of research in geo-linguistics, is defined as the image in which languages and dialects are presented according to cartographic clues showing the place of spread of each language and dialect. The linguistic map, which first appeared in the West, is considered the best way to display the results of descriptive linguistics in a given language. The emergence of some Arab attempts that worked on theorizing a linguistic atlas - Arabic - and applying it in the linguistic reality aimed to serve the Arabic language, keep pace with the developments of linguistic theory and to facilitate research.
Between the digital linguistic atlas and its paper counterpart
Authors: Boukhira atallah
Published: January 2024

This is an intervention presented at the International Symposium: The Digital Linguistic Atlas from Design to Achievement, organized on March 30-31, 2021, which is a comparison between the paper linguistic atlas and the digital linguistic atlas, and defining the characteristics of each of them and the characteristics of each atlas. He presented models for both types and the projects and attempts that were completed in it.
Sources of citation in the intermediate dictionary
Authors: Taouririt Houssam Eddine , Chacha Imane
Published: January 2024

We seek through this article, to identify the most important sources of citation on which the intermediate dictionary was based in building its texts, and the most important characteristic of its quantitative and qualitative approach, by counting and describing the citations contained in the Alif section; in order to draw conclusions about the reality of the use of illustrative citations in the Intermediate Dictionary and identify its most important sources.
Analogue and Digital(elecronic) linguistic Atlas
Authors: Naami Djema , Siboukeur Ismail
Published: January 2024

The study addresses the concept of analogue and digital(elecronic) linguistic Atlas, showing the stages of their design, the computer processing of linguistic data and maps, then what are the most important features of the electronic Atlas and in terms of research science and education, as well as in the field of language learning. This scientific intervention seeks to answer all the theoretical and methodological questions discussion in which we refer first of all to the concept of the analogue linguistic Atlas on which we approach : (definition and most famous modalitties in terms of its completion, mechanisms, characteristics and importance). This section follows the concept of digital linguistic Atlas: (definition, stages of design, stages of realization and computer processing, characteristics, importance) and its reality in Arabic linguistic research.
The digital linguistic atlas: Features and Advantages
Authors: Hadji Fatima zohra
Published: January 2024

This research deals with a linguistic topic, which is "digital linguistic atlas", one of the most recent tools by which geolinguistic research is presented. and while this atlas was a development of the classical one; the developed atlas has characteristics and advantages that make it superior to the classical counterpart in several aspects, so: what are the most important features of the developed atlas? and what are the advantages it has? To answer these two questions, we offer this paper consisting of an introduction, a conclusion, and five requirements. In the first requirement we talk about geographical linguistics, in the second we present a historical overview of the linguistic atlas, then we explain how linguistics has benefited from informatics in the third requirement, while in the fourth requirement we address the emergence of the digital linguistic atlas focusing on mentioning its advantages, and we define it in the last requirement.
The automatic processing of the Algerian digital linguistic atlas
Authors: Brahmi Brahim
Published: January 2024

The topic of the intervention is an explanation of the role that computational linguistics plays in the making of a digital Algerian linguistic atlas. Show how it is invested in the representation of the linguistic data associated with this atlas. In terms of: the design and implementation of linguistic maps, and the automatic treatment of spoken and written linguistic phenomena in their specific geographical space according to the levels of the linguistic system.

The intervention tries to explore aspects of the relationship between language, informatics and digitization, and areas of utilization of modern technologies and their digital manifestations in developing software, and building a national data platform for this linguistic atlas, in which everything related to this national project is stored, and that each linguistic researcher can access it in a smooth, dynamic and interactive way, and it helps him In studying linguistic codes, editing, classifying and analyzing texts; To ask many questions from about: How does digitalization contribute to the making of this linguistic atlas and the localization of its contents? What are the practical mechanisms in the computing of this linguistic atlas? And what are the nature of the challenges that could be encountered in the process of computing the linguistic data of the Algerian linguistic atlas?
The impact of the digital revolution on the making of digital atlases
Authors: Ziouche Abdelmoutaleb , Benamieur Khaled
Published: January 2024

The openness of linguistics to many disciplines of knowledge, human or experimental, has led to the emergence of new branches in this science, including social, psychological and geographic linguistics , the latter is based on the pairing between linguistics and geography by working to define the places of dialects by means of what are known as linguistic atlases which is considered the most important topic in geographical linguistics. And these atlases have been developing little by little in all parts of the world until digital linguistic atlases appeared, taking advantage of the computer revolution. What is the impact of this revolution on forming and developing atlases linguistic?
The role of computational linguistics in digitization of linguistic atlases
Authors: Amieur Allal , Moulay lakhdar Bachir
Published: January 2024

Isn’t a secret that computational linguistics relys on language computerigation. Ie. To use computer in coonting language results and to benefit from the data of computer to create a relationsluip betueer language and computer in order to study cases such as: ditecting language phenomena according to thir sounds, morphological, grammatical rethorical and computer assisted translation levels and to deal with special statistics operation. In addition to dictionary making and teaching languages.

Because of all that, we must creatalinguistic language that forms a kind of a stoke inside those linguistics atlases that facilitates searching and studis.
The Role of Interactive Text Mechanisms in The Manufacturing of Digital Atlas for Algerian Cultural Heritage And its Effect on Linguistic Study.
Authors: Souigat Yamina
Published: January 2024

Technological transformations have imposed themselves in the era we live in on different areas of life, so the shift towards digitalization has become an urgent need imposed by modernization in various scientific fields, including the linguistic atlas industry. Therefore, we seek through this study to highlight the role of interactive text mechanisms in the industry of digital atlas for Algerian cultural heritage, and then the effect of this atlas in the linguistic study.
Towards a digital linguistic atlas of local dialects in Algeria with a linguistic database: Constantine dialect as a model
Authors: Silini Besma
Published: January 2024

This article deals with a vision for the achievement of the project of a linguistic atlas of the dialects of Algeria supported by colored digital maps, showing the dialectical diversity of the selected region. And the circulation, the dialects used and current on the tongue of the inhabitants of Algeria We will focus in our research on the aspect of processing linguistic data in the manufacture of a digital linguistic atlas, in an attempt to invest computer data in describing local dialects and access to digital content, with the possibility of this content audio recordings of dialect variations, by providing our data bank through this linguistic research Also to pay tribute to the importance of the linguistic atlas in meeting the need of dialect workers for linguistic maps that identify the locations, nature and types of dialectal diversity in Algeria, The research also comes mainly to embody the digital principle and support the Arabic language by storing it digitally with the possibility of managing and printing linguistic maps according to the changes in them.
Employing computational linguistics in the makers and development of digital atlases
Authors: BENSEDDIK Abdelbasset Abdelssamed , BRAHIMI Taher
Published: January 2024

This study aims to introduce computational linguistics, and to show its important role in the manufacture and development of digital atlases, as computational linguistics is one of the most important branches of applied linguistics that is based in its work on the computer on the grounds that it has the ability to retain a large amount of information and knowledge; And documenting this knowledge by computer for ease of reference, in addition to spreading the culture of adapting the computer to serve languages, including the Arabic language, and perhaps the relationship that made computer linguistics take a wide field of interest for linguistic researchers in their attempt to invest computers in the field of linguistics in order to facilitate the exploitation of all that knowledge and information Automatically in a very short time.
Signs of making an Algerian linguistic atlas Efforts and challenges
Authors: Djoukhrab Souad , Aid Salima
Published: January 2024

The global technology in the development of the Arabic language in recent years has witnessed exceptional leaps and great capabilities and modernity, in the huge flow of information and this is evident through the global Internet, which facilitated and speeded up access to information. We had to rely on modern technology to obtain information, including the manufacture of computerized (digital) linguistic atlases, and it is time for collective efforts to join forces to expedite the completion of a computer program that facilitates dealing with the power of the Arabic language in the use of vocabulary at the level of a digital linguistic atlas of Algeria. Praise be to God, there is great optimism about the potential of information and communication technology. In promoting the development of linguistic atlases into digital. In this intervention, we present the most important efforts and challenges in building a paper-based Algerian linguistic atlas and then developing it into a digital version. By setting up programs that enable its user to describe and use the different styles of the studied local dialects, these programs help us to access the digital linguistic blogs that have been collected over the years with their diversity and diversity, and to obtain the required data through a map and vocabulary, enabling us to give detailed data about them from several aspects, including The linguistic aspect of phonetic, morphological, grammatical and semantic analysis, in addition to analyzing these vocabulary and monitoring all linguistic performances and their movement in Algerian society from their historical, social and cultural aspect. In one of the destinations, by simply referring to the desired side of the map. This is what we actually find in digital atlases made in developed countries, such as the German, American and Canadian atlases.
Linguistic development and permanence of the linguistic imprint in the populations: The area of the ancient palace in Ouargla sample An exploratory field study
Authors: Bouaroua Hamida , Medakene Keltoum , Qouasem Maroua
Published: January 2024

The study aims to monitor the phenomenon of linguistic development in a society in which there were many movements and historical trips in the southeast of Algeria, but it remained conservative in its linguistic use of a special linguistic imprint, which occurs among the inhabitants of the Ouargla region, especially the old palace district - which is full of previous historical facts. It was caused by multiple circumstances, including commercial, political, and economic....etc. The people of the region were affected by the arrivals to it, and they also, in turn, influenced the residents of the neighboring regions, so the linguistic diversity was, and its different characteristics were What is that linguistic development and what distinguished that linguistic imprint of the inhabitants of the ancient palace of Ouargla? In order to reveal that linguistic use in the past and present, we relied in this exploratory field study on the descriptive analytical approach as a way to reach linguistic facts for the region.
Arabic language security: Reality and expectation
Authors: Jalloul Abdul Qadir
Published: January 2024

The Arabic language has a high place among human languages, as it is the language of the Islamic religion, and it unites the sons of the Arab nation in one linguistic container, and it possesses all the elements of a language capable of absorbing all sciences, arts and literature, meaning that it is the language of global civilization with the testimony of its family and enemies, and today it is witnessing challenges Arabic and international in the current era from its children and its opponents because of the current circumstances that surround it, including issuing calls to marginalize it, change its characteristics, or diminish its value and value. The Arabic language has proven long ago that it can keep pace with any scientific and civilized advancement, and there was no scientific lesson from the tenth century AD to the thirteenth century, so Arabic was almost alone the first language of science, and non-Arabs were Muslims and even enemies They are proud of their pronunciation and of learning some of its words and phrases, just as the children of the Arabs today are proud of speaking English, Russian, or Chinese, and even the language of the colonizer, giving it precedence over his mother tongue, and they are ashamed of speaking his own language, so what is the reason for this paradox between today and yesterday? Is Arabic safe from the tremors and conflicts that afflicted some languages in light of the challenges of globalization and digitization? What are the mechanisms, methods and ways that contribute to the flourishing of the classical Arabic language and its elevation to first ranks in the international classification of languages? How can those who are interested in the Arabic language and jealous of it face these challenges? This is what this paper will focus on.
Methods and strategies for teaching Arabic grammar and its relationship to learners' linguistic weakness The third year of secondary education - a sample
Authors: Kahiha Abdul Hamid
Published: January 2024

This article is a study of the most important methods, strategies, and modern methods of teaching Arabic grammar to third-year secondary school learners, and the scientific horizons required by specialists in the field of education, according to modern approaches such as the textual approach, currently adopted in teaching, with the application of the competencies approach, which is in force. It is currently in our Algerian educational system.

In this article, I have exposed the most important pedagogical

elements that the drafters of the school curriculum aspire to, as well as the standards necessary for the linguistic performance of Arabic language teachers and their relationship to the linguistic weakness of learners. With the use of modern educational methods in teaching Arabic language grammar for third-year secondary school learners.

The aim of the study is to highlight the importance of these perspectives, and to try to apply them on the ground during the teaching process. To eliminate the problem of linguistic weakness among learners of the third year of secondary education, a sample.
METHODOLOGICAL AND PERFORMING PRINCIPLES OF SCHOOL OF K. A. ERDELY
Authors: Подгузова М.М.
Published: January 2024

Имя К. А. Эрдели является синонимом высочайшего профессионализма в отечественном арфовом искусстве. Блистательная исполнительница, аранжировщик, педагог, она оставила значительное наследие в каждой сфере своего творчества. Педагогике, как одному из основных направлений своей профессиональной деятельности, Ксения Александровна посвятила семьдесят лет жизни, воспитав значительное число высококлассных музыкантов, с успехом работавших по всему Советскому Союзу. В публикации впервые предпринята попытка детального анализа методических основ школы К. А. Эрдели, сделан вывод об их синтетической природе. Рассмотрены причины первоначального неприятия арфисткой нового способа игры на инструменте в годы его внедрения в учебный процесс Московской консерватории.

The name of K. A. Erdely is a sign of the highest professionalism in the Domestic Harp Art. A brilliant performer, arranger, teacher, she left a significant legacy in every area of her work. Pedagogy, as one of the main areas of her professional activity, Ksenia Aleksandrovna devoted seventy years of her life, raising a significant number of high-class musicians who successfully worked throughout the Soviet Union. For the first time, an attempt was made to analyze in detail the methodological foundations of the school of K. A. Erdely, and a conclusion was made about their synthetic nature. The reasons for the initial rejection by the harpist of the new way of playing the instrument during the years of its introduction into the educational process of the Moscow Conservatory are considered.
CHAMBER VOCAL OEUVRE OF MAURICE RAVEL AND HIS POETIC PREFERENCES
Authors: Нилова В.И. , Босенко Э.Г.
Published: January 2024

Традиционно одним из актуальных направлений в изучении вокального творчества композиторов является выявление взаимодействия слова и звука. В отношении Равеля (и французской музыки вообще) аналитические процедуры будут результативными при условии практического владения исследователем фонетикой французского языка. Владение французской фонетикой важно и для вокалистов. Но для концертмейстера одной из главных является проблема интерпретации вокальной музыки начала XX века. Статья посвящена изучению камерных вокальных произведений Равеля в аспекте его поэтических предпочтений.

Traditionally, one of the topical directions in the study of vocal work of composers is the identification of the interaction between word and sound. Referring to Ravel (and French music in general), analytical procedures will be effective if the researcher has good phonetic skills in French. Even more important is the mastery of French phonetics for vocalists. But for the leader no less important than the performing school of the vocalist is the issue of interpreting vocal music of the early twentieth century. To solve this problem, it is necessary to expand the usual framework of the stylistic context of Ravel's oeuvre. The article is devoted to the study of Ravel's chamber vocal works in the aspect of his poetic preferences.
THE IMAGE OF EVIL IN PETERIS VASKS’S INSTRUMENTAL MUSIC
Authors: Егорова Т.М.
Published: January 2024

Настоящая статья посвящена образу зла в инструментальной музыке Петериса Васкса. Несмотря на то, что композитор не считает сферу негативного своей, он ищет способы ее отображения в музыке. Данное обстоятельство обусловлено тем, что одним из главных посылов творчества Васкса является понимаемая в религиозном ключе идея победы добра над злом. Негативные образы композитор скорее изображает, поскольку музыкальный материал, несмотря на экспрессивность, «формульный» и не способен к существенной трансформации. Переходя из сочинения к сочинению, он становится символом, который не «воплощает», но обозначает.

This article is dedicated to the image of evil in Peteris Vasks’s instrumental music. Although the composer doesn’t consider this sphere familiar, he is looking for ways to represent it in music. This is due to the Christian idea of the victory of good over evil, which is one of the most important ideas of Vasks’s oeuvre. Vasks’s methodology of representation of good and evil is based on the ontological distinction between the two phenomena. Negative images are rather ‘pictured” than embodied. In spite of expressiveness the music material of non-good is like a formula and incapable of essential developing. In the process of creation of negative images Vasks permanently quotes his own works. That makes the music material a symbol, which cannot embody, but only designate evil.
STUDYING THE CREATIVE WORK OF RUSSIAN COMPOSERS DURING CLASSES OF RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Семенова О.В.
Published: January 2024

В статье предпринята попытка обозначить ключевые этапы, возникающие в процессе работы с иностранными обучающимися музыкальных и гуманитарных вузов, при изучении творчества русских композиторов с точки зрения комплексного подхода. Он заключается в последовательном освоении материала с учетом уровня владения русским языком, изучении музыки в контексте других видов искусства (живописи, архитектуры, скульптуры) и обеспечивает формирование одной из важнейших компетенций – культурологической. Обоснована необходимость знакомства с русским искусством и культурой, в том числе с творчеством русских композиторов, уже на начальном этапе подготовки будущих музыкантов и обучающихся гуманитарных вузов. На примере П. И. Чайковского и С. В. Рахманинова показана ситуация с освещением композиторского творчества в специальных пособиях для абитуриентов музыкальных вузов, а также учебных пособиях по искусству и культуре России; представлены формы работы, в которые может быть включена информация о русских композиторах и их сочинениях при изучении русского языка как иностранного.

The article attempts to identify the key stages for working with foreign students of higher music education institutions and humanitarian universities in studying the creative work of Russian composers from the point of view of an integrated approach, which consists in step-by-step mastering of the material taking into account the level of proficiency in the Russian language, the study of musical art in the context of other types of art (painting, architecture, sculpture), and also provides formation of one of the most important competencies – cultural one. The article justifies the necessity of acquaintance with Russian art and culture, including the creative works of Russian composers, already at the initial stage of training future musicians, as well as students of humanitarian universities. The article presents a brief review of special study guides for applicants of higher music education institutions, as well as textbooks on Russian art and culture.
Conflits, grandes épidémies, catastrophes, victimes (F 189-F 208)
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Diplomatie et « débat » du désarmement en 2014
Authors: Guilhaudis Jean-François
Published: January 2024

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Présente l’actualité du désarmement en 2014 en la rapportant aux principaux repères de la diplomatie et du « débat » du désarmement concernant le contexte et le moment, les acteurs, l’objet, les forums et les modalités de la diplomatie et du « débat » et leurs résultats.

Presents disarmament in 2014 by referring to the main landmarks of diplomacy and "debate" about the context of disarmament and the time, the actors, the object, forums and terms of diplomacy and "debate "and their results.

International audience
La destruction du patrimoine culturel en situation de conflit armé à caractère non-international : les limites du régime de protection face aux acteurs non-étatiques
Authors: Caligiuri Andrea
Published: January 2024

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The Hague Convention of 1954 and its Protocols established a clear legal framework for the protection of cultural property in the event of armed conflict. However, the effectiveness of these instruments has become an issue of concern for non-international armed conflicts. The role of the Islamic State in the destruction of the cultural heritage in Iraq, Syria and Libya is a manifestation. The purpose of this article is to analyze the gaps of the international regime concerning the protection of cultural property in the event of non-international armed conflict and to give an overview of the international community’s reaction to the most recent cases of destruction of cultural properties.

La Convention de La Haye de 1954 et ses Protocoles ont établi un cadre juridique clair en matière de protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé. Toutefois, l’efficacité de ces instruments est devenue un sujet de préoccupation pendant les conflits armés non-internationaux. Le rôle de l’Etat Islamique dans la destruction du patrimoine culturel de l’Irak, de la Syrie e de la Lybie le démontre. Le but de cet exposé est d’offrir une analyse des lacunes du régime de protection des biens culturels en cas de conflit armé non-international et un aperçu sur les formes de réactions que la communauté international a mis en œuvre dans les cas les plus récents de destruction du patrimoine culturel.

International audience
De la marginalisation du Conseil de sécurité ?
Authors: Arcari Maurizio
Published: January 2024

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L’article considère les tendances à la marginalisation du Conseil de sécurité qui se manifestent dans la phase actuelle d’évolution du système de sécurité collective des Nations Unies. Les signes d’une telle marginalisation se retrouvent, outre dans certains problèmes juridiques affectant l’efficacité de l’action de l’organe dans le domaine du maintien de la paix (par exemple, la surexploitation du Chapitre VII de la Charte et le problème de l’équité du régime des sanctions ciblées), dans les craintes exprimées par les Etats membres des Nations Unies dans le contexte de réunions thématiques tenus par le Conseil de sécurité. Ces craintes s’étendent aussi aux procédures gouvernant le fonctionnement de l’organe, accusé d’être souvent incapable d’intervenir dans les crises à cause du blocage lié au droit de veto de ses membres permanents. Trois exemples récents d’exercice du droit de veto, analysés dans l’article, confirment ces craintes et contribuent à rendre la question de la réforme du Conseil de sécurité incontournable. La réforme du Conseil de sécurité, toutefois, ne semble pas se limiter aux volets de la procédure, mais met en cause aussi des questions de fond, concernant le rôle de l’organe dans la mise en œuvre des principes émergents du droit international, tels que la responsabilité de protéger. La solution de ces questions de fond paraît donc cruciale pour pallier les risques de marginalisation du Conseil.

The article considers the trends towards the marginalization of the Security Council which are currently emerging in the UN system of collective security. As symptoms of such marginalization, one may refer to the structural problems affecting the efficacy of the Security Council action in the field of the maintenance of international peace and security – such as the overexploitation of the provisions of Chapter VII, or the question of fairness and transparency of the régime of targeted sanctions – as well as to the concerns expressed by UN member States during the Security Council debates on thematic issues. Such concerns also touch upon the procedures governing the functioning of the Security Council, whose incapacity to intervene effectively in international crisis is often due to the right of veto of its permanent members. Three recent instances of exercise of the right of veto considered in the article confirm the above concerns and contribute to make the question of the reform of the Security Council inescapable. The reform of the Security Council, however, involves not only questions of procedure, but also of substance, among which prominent is the role of the Security Council in enforcing key notions of modern international law, like the responsibility to protect. To answer such critical questions is therefore of essence for avoiding the risks of marginalization of the Security Council.

International audience
Le Traité sur le commerce des armes
Authors: Biad Abdelwahab
Published: January 2024

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Cette note présente la genèse particulière du traité, son objet- encadrer le commerce international des armes classiques et prévenir le commerce illicite et le détournement au profit d’acteurs non autorisés-, la manière dont est compensée l’absence de mécanisme de vérification et évoque les défis à relever, notamment l’universalisation.

International audience

This notice presents the particular genesis of the treaty, its object- to frame international trade of conventionnal weapons and prevent unlawful trade as well as mis appropriation on behalf of non approved actors- the way to balance the absence of means of checking and evoke the challenges to accept, especially universalisation.
Sécurité sanitaire et sécurité collective
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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Avec la résolution 2177 du 18 septembre 2014, le Conseil de sécurité des Nations unies constatait pour la première fois qu’une épidémie constituait une menace à la paix et à la sécurité internationale. Alors qu’un système de sécurité sanitaire internationale s’est constitué autour de l’Organisation mondiale de la santé, la gravité de la menace résultant de l’épidémie d’Ebola a conduit le Conseil à considérer que la paix était menacée et que la question, susceptible de mettre en cause l’ordre international, devait être traitée dans le cadre de la sécurité collective. Il a du, pour cela, adapter les instruments dont il dispose en fonction de l’originalité de la menace.

With 18 september 2014 resolution, the UN Security Council, forthe first time, established an epidemic could be a threat to peaceand international security. Even though an internationalsanitation security system had been built around World HealthOrganization, the severity of the threat coming from Ebolaepidemic induced the Council to take into consideration that peacewas threatened and the question should be dealed with in the scopeof collective security. To reach this goal, the Council shouldadapt his tools to originality of the threat.

International audience
Notes de Daniel Colard
Authors: Colard Daniel
Published: January 2024

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La pratique récente de l’emploi de la force par la France : entre légalité et légitimité
Authors: Balmond Louis
Published: January 2024

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La légalité de l’emploi de la force en droit international est commandée par le principe de l’article 2§4 de la Charte des Nations Unies et les exceptions qu’il admet. Les Etats utilisent toutefois de plus en plus souvent l’argument de la légitimité pour justifier leurs interventions militaires. Cela apparaît notamment si l’on considère le cas de la France, qu’elle intervienne sur autorisation du Conseil de sécurité ou avec le consentement d’un Etat

The lawfullness of the use of force in international law is directed by UN Charter article 2§4 and the exceptions. States use more and more legitimacy argument to justify military interventions. Thats’s specially true if we consider France’s practice, as well as intervention is based on Security Council authorization and on consent of a state

International audience
Les transferts d’armements. Problèmes de méthodologie et sources (Inf.4/1-5)
Authors: Julien Malizard
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Aperçu critique des sources actuellement disponibles en matière de dépenses de défense et de sécurité (Inf.3/1-10)
Authors: Julien Malizard
Published: January 2024

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International audience
Validation of an analytical technique for the dosage of ethanol in biological fluids
Authors: Salas Daniel I. , Martin Samantha A.
Published: January 2024

The widespread consumption of alcoholic beverages in modern society has impelled forensic toxicology laboratories to improve on the already high standards of the analytical techniques routinely employed by optimizing how judicially relevant samples are managed, given that it is essential to expedite the delivery time of results. According to the World Health Organization (WHO): “Total alcohol per capita consumption in the world’s population over 15 years of age rose from 5.5 litres of pure alcohol in 2005 to 6.4 litres in 2010 and was still at the level of 6.4 litres in 2016”. To that effect, the dosage of ethanol in biological fluids allows judges, through retrospective calculations, to assess the level of impairment of an individual at the time of the event, which is fundamental for its elucidation. This study proposes the validation of an analytical method that makes it possible to obtain reliable results with a brief analysis.
Accidental ingestion of coumarin rodenticides: retrospective study of 139 patients in a pediatric hospital
Authors: Popity Agostina , Robla Vilá Nuria M. , Lufrano Zappitelli Nicolás M. , Traverso Constanza L. , Dozoretz Daniel
Published: January 2024

Coumarin-derived rodenticides are currently the most popular pesticides to control rodents. The accidental ingestion (AI) of these compounds in pediatric patients is frequently a reason for consultations. This is a descriptive retrospective study based on data gathered from the medical records (MRs) of patients seen on-site at the “Superiora Sor María Ludovica” Interzonal Acute Hospital Specialized in Pediatrics in the course of 6 years and 9 months. For this study, 139 MRs of patients between 0 and 14 years of age seen in the Emergency Service and in outpatient care were considered. None of the patients showed at the time of admission signs or symptoms compatible with hemorrhage or irregularities in their coagulation tests, except for two patients. In line with the bibliography consulted, most AI in pediatrics do not have any relevant clinical effect. There is no formal prescription for complementary biochemical studies for patients under 6 years of age with AI of coumarin rodenticides. By means of a thorough anamnesis, the physician will be able to detect those patients that require special care, coagulograms and clinical monitoring with alarm instructions aimed at the appearance of bleedings.