bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ROLE OF STARTUPS IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF “GREEN” TECHNOLOGIES
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Digilina Ol’ga B. , Teslenko Irina B. ,   N.G. and A.G. Stoletov Vladimir State University
Published: February 2023

The article deals with the development of innovative “green” startups in modern conditions. Green technologies involve minimizing harmful emissions into the environment. Approaches to the development and application of environmentally friendly technologies in the modern world are becoming more relevant and in demand in the context of the deteriorating state of the global ecosystem, which leads to an increase in public interest in “green” start-ups. However, the authors note that progress in the field of environmentally friendly technologies is accompanied by a number of issues that require the attention of governments and the adoption of strategic decisions in this area. Those are such issues as: institutional restrictions, financial difficulties and technological barriers, lack of ecological thinking among the population, high risks of introducing innovative environmental solutions, a small number of specialized digital platforms for innovative environmental start-ups. An integrated approach to the development of environmental start-ups requires the development and implementation of national and international strategies and programs of state support for the development of “green” technologies, the construction of an appropriate institutional environment that contributes to the creation of favourable conditions for the growth of “green” business, as well as the development of digital technologies.
RISK MAP: RISK IDENTIFICATION AND MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Bernard O`Higgins University, Minchenkova Aleksandra M. , Fedorov Aleksandr S. ,   MAILSTONE ESTATE LLC
Published: February 2023

A risk map is a tool, based on various information systems, that aims to identify the activities or processes at risk, quantify the probability of those events and measure the potential damage associated with their occurrence. That kind of map provides three valuable contributions to a Manager: integrated information about company overall risk exposure, summaries of the total economic value of the risks assumed at any given time, and tools to study those sources of risk. The risk map is implemented in a graphic interactive dashboard, similar to an information panel, able to emphasize abnormalities or deviations; it also allows the user to navigate trough all available data at different levels of disaggregation (drill-down). Concerning the company’s financial worries, the map helps to track of the key vulnerabilities – such as increases in the levels of overdue debts or exposure to a particular category of customers – and, in that sense, it can support the development of concrete strategies aimed to prevent financial failure. The paper extends previous evidences from banking and offers a meta-model of risk in non-financial firms, and a map specifically designed to monitor the key processes that lead to the events of insolvency and financial failure.
Equilibrium (Fixed) Vector of a Markov and Absorbing Markov Chains
Authors: Hammood Hayder Kareem
Published: February 2023

Owing to evolve the technological and scientific requirements, reliability plays an essential part in mathematical and Statistical disciplines. The method of independent trials has been the focus of most contemporary probability assessments. These operations are the cornerstone of classical probability and a large part of statistics. The “Law of Large Numbers” and the “Central Limit Theorem” were two of the primary theorems for such processes that were studied. We demonstrated that the general outcome occurs when a series of chance tests create an independent testing procedure.
Characterization and Antifungal Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Mediated by Fungi
Authors: Mohsen Liqaa Y. , Lilo Rafal Ahmed , Alwan Zeena Hadi Obaid
Published: February 2023

Nanotechnology is quickly becoming one of the most essential and transformative areas of science. Physical, chemical, mechanical, and biological approaches are all used to create nanoparticles. Plants or microorganisms are frequently used in biological methods of metal ion reduction because they are clean, nontoxic, safe, biocompatible, and ecologically friendly. Fourir transform infra-red spectroscopy (FT–IR), scaning electron microscopy (SEM), and X-ray diffraction spectroscopy were described to analyze the nanoparticles generated (XRD). Nanoparticles (NPs) made from fungi have a diverse range of bio catalytic techniques, including enzyme immobilization for increased enzymatic activity. Silver (Ag) NPs made from fungi were discovered to have a benign effect in a wound and a thermal wound, and to have anti-mosquito, antibacterial, and antifungal properties
Effect of Chop Length and Level of Molasses on Chemical Composition of Yellow Corn Stover Silage
Authors: Farhan Mohammed M. , Saeed Ali A.
Published: February 2023

This factorial study was carried out from 15/10/2020 to 31/6/2021 to investigate the effect of chop length (CL) and level of molasses (M) added at ensiling on chemical composition of yellow corn stover including leaves and stems. Those materials were chopped into 4 lengths, 5, 10, 15 and 20 mm and molasses was added as a source of soluble carbohydrates at 3 levels, 6, 8 and 10% of dry matter (DM). Urea was added to all samples at 2% to enhance nitrogen content. Samples of ensiled materials were packed in double plastic bags and preserved for 60 days.

Results revealed that there was a significant (P˂0.01) increase in DM content with increasing CL and level of M, and a significant (P˂0.05) increase in crude protein (CP) content with increasing level of M. Ether extract content was significantly (P˂0.05) decreased with increasing CL but (P˂0.01) increased with increasing level of M. Regarding cell wall components, neutral and acid detergent fibers (NDF, ADF) and cellulose contents were significantly (P˂0.01) decreased in silage samples prepared at fine CL. Lower (P˂0.01) NDF and cellulose contents were associated with those prepared with addition of M at 10%. In general, it was concluded that better results were achieved when samples of yellow corn stover silages including leaves and stems were prepared at 5 mm of chop length and addition of molasses at 10%.
Novel Trend in Development of QCM System Based on Analysis of Adsorption Kinetics
Authors: Al-Jawdah Ali
Published: February 2023

In this work, modern approach was demonstrated which is improving the performance of gas sensors that utilize the quartz crystal microbalance technique. The gas sensors based on quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) are one of the common methods using for gas sensor applications. Although,  these QCM sensors posses high sensitivities, its ability to discriminate the target gas still need to develop. It does not have the ability to identify or distinguish the type of gas. The idea of this work depends on investigating and invest the kinetics of the diffusion and adsorption thermodynamics gas molecules to identify gas species. So, the relationship between the parameter of the dynamic adsorption and chemisorption thermodynamic parameter were employed to know the concentration and type of the gases. The sensor was coated Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) ultrathin films are prepared via spin coating system, and micro incision via lithographic methods has been created on the PDMS film. In order to enhance the selectivity of the sensor. The outcome data prove the methology was working and considerable. Nevertheless, there are insufficiency. The gas molecules distinction was made possible by analysis the response signal. In particular,  observing and taking into account the difference and change in the time constant. Where note  a difference in the  time constant  due to  present of the micro-pattern layer.
Power-Based Economic Politics in Persatuan Islam (Persis) in Sapeken, Sumenep-Madura
Authors: Dodi Limas
Published: February 2023

This research describes the phenomenon of contestation between the religious sects of Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah and Islamic Unity/ Persatuan Islam (Persis) in Sapeken, Sumenep-Madura and economy strategy played by Persis as the majority in the midst of NU's domination. This research is unique because of several reasons, 1) Sumenep-Madura is the basis of NU and Muhammadiyah, 2) Persis is able to shift those two religious organizations. In several studies, the Madurese community is more highlighted with nuances of nahdliyin, but the depiction of conditions in Sapeken is different and inversely proportional. Therefore the current researcher offers a synthesis by raising the idea that Persis's power lies in the politic-economy strategy. In order to be more systematic, this research used qualitative with a descriptive analysis approach. The data taken was only primary sources by involving directly to the field through interview techniques and non-participatory observation. The data were later analyzed. A number of essential results were found, first, the strategy used to shift the traditionalist religious sects was perusing the parts of the people-base economy unempowered by NU and Muhammadiyah. Second, the religious-based politic-economy played by Persis controled the micro-macro economic development. Third, the structures controlled as a form of religious-political economy were economic and educational aspects.  Penelitian ini mendeskripsikan fenomena kontestasi aliran keagamaan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), Muhammadiyah dan Persatuan Islam (Persis) di Sapeken, Sumenep-Madura dan strategi ekonomi yang dimainkan oleh Persis sebagai mayoritas di tengah dominasi NU. Penelitian ini unik karena beberapa alasan, 1) Sumenep-Madura adalah basis NU dan Muhammadiyah, 2) Persis mampu menggeser kedua organisasi keagamaan tersebut. Dalam beberapa penelitian, masyarakat Madura lebih ditonjolkan dengan nuansa nahdliyin, namun penggambaran kondisi di Sapeken berbeda bahkan berbanding terbalik. Untuk itu peneliti saat ini menawarkan sintesa dengan mengangkat gagasan bahwa kekuatan Persis terletak pada strategi ekonomi politik yang dimainkan. Agar lebih sistematis, penelitian ini menggunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Data yang diambil hanya sumber primer dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan melalui teknik wawancara dan observasi non partisipatif. Setelah itu, langkah-langkah menganalisis data, ditemukan beberapa hasil penting, yaitu pertama strategi yang digunakan untuk menggeser aliran keagamaan tradisionalis dengan menyisir bagian-bagian ekonomi kerakyatan yang belum tersentuh oleh NU dan Muhammadiyah. Kedua, politik ekonomi berbasis agama yang dimainkan Persis mengontrol sisi pembangunan mikro-makro ekonomi. Ketiga, struktur yang dikuasai sebagai bentuk ekonomi politik keagamaan adalah aspek ekonomi dan aspek pendidikan.
Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr’s Perspectives on al-Qitâl Verse
Authors: Mujib Lalu Supriadi Bin
Published: February 2023

The verse of al-Qitâl is frequently exploited as a symbol to instill a negative stigma against Islam and trigger the emergence of religious radicalism, which disrupts Muslim-non-Muslim relations. This study aims to look into al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr’s perspectives of Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah and its relation to the verse of al-Qitâl. Studies revealed that al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr had the same passion for Islamic law reform. Differences arise in the methodological and conceptual domain employed to identify and map Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah. Al-Shâthibî uses it to refer to the Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah trilogy, which includes the purpose of Islamic law discourse, Islamic law philosophy, and Islamic law principle. On the other hand, al-Shâthibî only provides examples of application related to the goals of Islamic law discourse. Meanwhile, Ibn `Ashûr limits its application to the purpose of Islamic law philosophy related to morals and ethics. Furthermore, al-Shâthibî identify the dimensions of Hifz al-Dîn (protection of religion) in the verse of al-Qitâl using the istiqrâ’ (induction), which is an Islamic law discourse methodology, while Ibn `Ashûr identify them based on the philosophy of Islamic law. This study concludes that al-Shâthibî and Ibn `Ashûr’s perspectives of the verse of al-Qitâl contain Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah content. Ayat al-Qitâl sering dimanfaatkan sebagai simbol untuk menanamkan stigma negatif terhadap Islam dan memicu munculnya radikalisme agama, yang mengganggu hubungan Muslim-non-Muslim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perspektif al-Shâthibî dan Ibn `Ashûr tentang Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah dan kaitannya dengan ayat al-Qitâl. Studi mengungkapkan bahwa al-Shâthibî dan Ibn `Ashûr memiliki semangat yang sama untuk reformasi hukum Islam. Perbedaan muncul dalam ranah metodologis dan konseptual yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan memetakan Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah. Al-Shâthibî menggunakannya untuk merujuk pada trilogi Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah yang meliputi tujuan wacana hukum Islam, filsafat hukum Islam, dan prinsip hukum Islam. Di sisi lain, al-Shâthibî hanya memberikan contoh penerapan yang terkait dengan tujuan wacana hukum Islam. Sementara itu, Ibn `Ashûr membatasi penerapannya pada tujuan filsafat hukum Islam yang berkaitan dengan moral dan etika. Selanjutnya, al-Shâthibî mengidentifikasi dimensi Hifz al-Dîn (perlindungan agama) dalam ayat al-Qitâl menggunakan istiqrâ’ (induksi), yang merupakan metodologi wacana hukum Islam, sedangkan Ibn `Ashûr mengidentifikasinya berdasarkan filsafat hukum Islam. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa perspektif al-Shâthibî dan Ibn `Ashûr terhadap ayat al-Qitâl mengandung muatan Maqâshid al-Syarî`ah.
Positive and Negative Impacts of Poligamy in The Life of Muslim Family
Authors: Rohmadi Rohmadi , Fauzan Fauzan , Jafar Wahyu Abdul
Published: February 2023

This study aims to reveal in detail the positive and negative impacts that arise from polygamy in Muslim family life. This research is a literature review, which uses documentation techniques in finding the required data. While the analytical method used is the inductive method. After conducting in-depth research, conclusions are obtained, including: The positive impact of polygamy is the opening of a way out of emergency conditions that occur in the household. Polygamy can be a solution for people to avoid committing adultery/infidelity. Polygamy can also be a solution for someone to have children if his first wife is barren, protect widows, or channel the sexual needs of a husband who cannot be channeled properly with his first wife. While the negative impact that arises from polygamy for Muslim families is psychologically, a wife will feel disturbed and hurt to see her husband having sex with other women. A number of studies have shown that the average wife when she finds out her husband remarried spontaneously experiences feelings of depression, prolonged stress, sadness and disappointment. In addition, the relationship between husband and wife and their extended family is not harmonious. Marriage essentially connects the bond between two large families, polygamy makes the bond disrupted, maybe even broken. In addition, in the life of a polygamous family, of course, there are concerns in fostering and meeting family needs. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap secara detail dampak positif dan negatif yang muncul dari poligami dalam kehidupan berkeluarga muslim. Penelitian ini bersifat kajian pustaka, yang mengunakan teknik dokumentasi dalam mencari data-data yang diperlukan. Sedangkan metode analisa yang digunakan adalah metode induktif. Setelah dilakukan penelitian secara mendalam maka diperoleh kesimpulan, antara lain: Dampak positif poligami adalah terbukanya jalan keluar dari kondisi darurat yang terjadi dalam rumah tangga. Poligami dapat menjadi solusi bagi orang terhindar dari berbuat zina/ perselingkuhan. Poligami juga bisa menjadi solusi bagi seseorang untuk memiliki keturunan jika istri pertamanya mandul, melindungi para janda, atau menyalurkan kebutuhan seks suami yang tidak dapat tersalurkan dengan baik dengan istri pertamanya. Sedangkan dampak negatif yang muncul dari poligami bagi keluarga muslim adalah secara psikologi, seorang isteri akan merasa terganggu dan sakit hati melihat suaminya berhubungan dengan perempuan lain. Sejumlah penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata isteri begitu mengetahui suaminya menikah lagi secara spontan mengalami perasaan depresi, stres berkepanjangan, sedih dan kecewa. Selain itu, hubungan Suami Isteri dan keluarga besarnya menjadi tidak harmonis. Perkawinan pada esensinya menyambung ikatan antara dua keluarga besar, poligami membuat ikatan itu terganggu, bahkan mungkin terputus. Selain itu, Dalam kehidupan keluarga poligami tentunya terdapat kekhawatiran dalam membina dan memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga.
Governance of Citizen Compliance with Islamic Law in A Pancasila Democracy Country: A Study of Citizenship Law in Indonesia
Authors: Suleman Zulkarnain , Suleman Zulfitri Zulkarnain
Published: February 2023

The obedience of citizens to every legal product, such as state law and Islamic law for its adherents, is absolute when a country and religious people want to create a democratic climate in the 21st century. This study discusses the governance of citizens’ compliance with the law, especially Islamic law, in a Pancasila-democratic country. There are two sources of law in Indonesia; the first is religious law and positive state law, both of which invite people to the path of goodness for justice and democracy. This study uses a phenomenological approach to collect as much data as possible and examine it to obtain relevant answers. This study concludes that the governance of citizens’ compliance with Islamic law in a democratic country is mutually supportive obedience, meaning that they obey religion, so they will abide by the state so that this country becomes a democratic country. Ketaatan warga negara terhadap setiap produk hukum seperti hukum negara dan hukum Islam bagi pemeluknya adalah mutlak ketika sebuah negara dan umat beragama ingin menciptakan iklim demokrasi di abad 21. Penelitian ini ingin membahas tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum, khususnya hukum Islam, di negara demokrasi Pancasila. Ada dua sumber hukum di Indonesia; yang pertama adalah hukum agama dan hukum positif negara, keduanya mengajak masyarakat ke jalan kebaikan untuk keadilan dan demokrasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologis untuk mengumpulkan data sebanyak mungkin dan memeriksanya untuk mendapatkan jawaban yang relevan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tata kelola kepatuhan warga negara terhadap hukum Islam di negara demokrasi adalah kepatuhan yang saling mendukung, artinya mereka mematuhi agama, sehingga mereka akan mematuhi negara sehingga negara ini menjadi negara demokrasi.
Efektivitas Penerapan Teknik Ecoprint Untuk Mengembangkan Kreativitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Safitri Nuris Firdiana , Astini Baik Nilawati , Sriwarthini Ni Luh Putu Nina , Rachmayani Ika
Published: February 2023

Motivasi penelitian ini adalah rendahnya kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Fatih Kecamatan Bolo. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana penerapan teknik ecoprint dalam mengembangkan kreatifitas anak usia 5-6 tahun. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana  penerapan teknik ecoprint dalam mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-fatih Kecamatan Bolo. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskripsi kuantitatif eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh anak kelompok B TK Al-Fatih yang berjumlah 12 orang anak dengan sampel yang dipakai sebanyak 6 anak. Proses pengumpulan data menggunakan metode observasi dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan selama 6 perlakuan, hasil penelitian efektivitas penerapan teknik ecoprint untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Fatih memperoleh nilai rata-rata pre-test yaitu 20,5 dan mengalami peningkatan pada rata-rata post-test dengan nilai 37,66, rata-rata keseluruhan perkembangan kreativitas anak-anak 205. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan rumus uji t dengan metode pree-test dan post-test  yang taraf kesalahan ditetapkan sebesar 5%. Hasil uji t mendapat nilai =2,694 dengan >  sebesar 2,694 > 2,571 signifikan,  sehingga Ha diterima dan Ho ditolak, maka disimpulkan bahwa teknik ecoprint efektif untuk mengembangkan kreativitas anak usia 5-6 Tahun Di TK Al-Fatih Kecamatan Bolo tahun 2022.
Perfil epidemiológico da mortalidade materna no estado do Rio Grande do Sul de 2008 a 2018
Authors: Basso Sandrini Regina , Oneda Rafaella Menegazzo , Frasson Luísa Rodrigues , Mottecy Nicole Meller , Saraiva Leonardo , Bassani Cíntia
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: determinar o perfil epidemiológico da Mortalidade Materna no Estado do Rio Grande do Sul no período de 2008 a 2018. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa epidemiológica descritiva, retrospectiva e abordagem quantitativa. Foram utilizados dados secundários da base de dados do Sistema de Informação sobre Mortalidade e o Sistema de Informações sobre Nascidos Vivos . Foram usados dois indicadores: a Razão da Mortalidade Materna e a Razão da Mortalidade Materna Especifica. Resultados: foram confirmados 509 óbitos maternos durante o período estudado. A maior prevalência dos casos ocorreu entre mulheres na faixa de 40-49 anos. Os óbitos foram mais frequentes em mulheres negras, com nenhuma escolaridade e solteiras. O tipo de causa obstétrica de maior ocorrência foi a obstétrica direta, prevalecendo os fatores de hemorragia pós-parto e hipertensão gestacional com proteinuria significativa. Conclusão: nesse período ocorreram 509 óbitos maternos. Observou-se um decréscimo de 5,86% nos valores de Razão da Mortalidade Materna.
Efeitos da pandemia da Covid-19 na saúde mental de pais de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Dambrós Mariane Setti , Menegat Charlini , Moreira Cláudia , Oliveira Marcela De , Vargas Jarina Isabela , Saraiva Junior José Ribamar Fernandes
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: analisar os efeitos causados pela pandemia do COVID-19 na saúde mental de pais de crianças e adolescentes assim como mensurar os distúrbios relacionados ao estresse, depressão e ansiedade. Metodologia: avaliar através de um questionário sociodemográfico e da escala de Ansiedade, Estresse e Depressão (DASS-21) os impactos negativos advindos da pandemia do COVID-19 utilizando uma amostra de 300 pessoas que estavam em atendimentos nas unidades básicas de saúde selecionadas. Resultados e discussão: 70% (212) dos pacientes apresentaram sintomas de ansiedade, 84% (242) sintomas de estresse, e 56% (162) sintomas de depressão. Considerações finais: a saúde mental sofreu efeitos nocivos devido a pandemia principalmente no que diz respeito ao aumento dos graus de ansiedade, estresse e depressão, assim é imprescindível obter intervenções necessárias para melhorar a saúde psicológica da população.
Esplenectomia: perfil epidemiológico, indicações e complicações pós-operatórias em hospital do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Lopes Alice , Silveira Daniela Augustin , Lindemann Ivana Loraine , Carlotto Jorge Roberto Marcante
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: descrever o perfil epidemiológico, as indicações e complicações pós-operatórias de pacientes submetidos à esplenectomia. Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal, realizado por meio de coleta de dados em prontuários de pacientes submetidos a esplenectomia entre 2015 e 2019 em um hospital terciário. Resultados: a amostra foi composta por 57 pacientes, com idade média de 33,4 anos (+-19,9), a maioria crianças/adolescentes (33,3%), do sexo masculino (57,9%), solteiros (57,9%), de religião católica (80,7%), atuantes no setor terciário do mercado de trabalho (43,9%), ensino fundamental incompleto (42,1%), procedentes de outras cidades, que não Passo Fundo (66,7%). A principal indicação para esplenectomia foi o acometimento de Púrpura Trombocitopênica Idiopática (33,3%) e a principal alteração pós-operatória associada foi a leucocitose persistente (25%). Conclusões: a esplenectomia é mais comum em crianças/adolescentes, sexo masculino e tem como principal indicação o Púrpura Trombocitopênica Idiopática conforme maioria dos estudo e apresenta alterações pouco frequentemente e, quando presentes, estão relacionadas a leucocitose persistente.
Development and validation of UV spectroscopic Q-absorbance ratio method for zonisamide and aripirazole in synthetic mixture
Authors: Naimuddin Riyazuddin Saiyed  , Vineet C Jain  , Zarana Dedania  , Harshad K Patel  , Rajendrakumar C. Patel
Published: February 2023

A simple, specific, accurate and precise Q-Absorbance ration spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for estimation of Zonisamide and Aripirazole in Synthetic Mixture. Zonisamide and Aripirazole showed and iso-absorptive point at 230.50nm in Distilled water. The second wavelength used was 240.60nm which is λmax of Aripirazole in distilled water. The concentration of the drugs was determined by using ratio of absorbance at iso-absorptive point (λ1 =240.60 nm) and at the λmax of Aripirazole (λ2 =230.50 nm). This method is linear for both drugs; in range 10-30 μg/ml at λ1 R2 = 0.996 at λ2 (R2 = 0.997) for Aripirazole, and in the range of 10–30 μg/mL for Zonisamide found at λ1 (R2 = 0.990) and at λ2 (R2 = 0.996). The % Recovery was 101.12 % of Aripirazole and 101.89 % of Zonisamide by standard addition method. The LOD was found to be 0.084 μg/mL and 0.110 μg/mL for both drugs at λ1 and λ2 respectively. The LOQ was found to be 0.257 μg/mL and 0.330 μg/mL for both drugs at λ1 and λ2 respectively. The method was found to be precise as % RSD was less than 2.00 in Repeatability, Interday and Intraday precision for Zonisamide and Aripirazole. The % assay of analyte drugs in synthetic mixture was found to be 100.48 % of Zonisamide which showed good applicability of the developed method.
Tugas dan Fungsi Keimigrasian dalam Pelayanan dan Pelindungan Warga Negara Indonesia di Luar Negeri
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Nasution Hilmi Ardani , Situmorang Mosgan ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Junef Muhar ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Citrawan Harison ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Rafsanjani Jody Imam Rafsanjani ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Amriyeni Ulya Fajri ,   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM
Published: February 2023

Buku ini membahas mengenai tugas dan fungsi kemigrasian di luar negeri terutama terkait dengan pelayanan dan pelindungan WNI. Informasi terkait dengan tugas dan fungsi keimigrasian di luar negeri pada 22 perwakilan Republik Indonesia disajikan secara jelas dan komprehensif. Penyajian informasi dalam buku ini memberikan gambaran bagi pembaca terkait dengan pelayanan dan pelindungan WNI di luar negeri. Pembaca akan menemukan informasi terbaru dan lengkap terkait pelaksanaan fungsi keimgirasian di luar negeri pada perwakilan Republik Indonesia. Buku ini juga menyajikan strategi untuk meningkatkan fungsi keimgrasian di luar negeri, terutama terkait dengan strategi peningkatan pelayanan dan strategi pengembangan kelembagaan keimigrasian di luar negeri. Tentunya strategi yang ditawarkan dalam buku ini bertujuan agar memaksimalkan pelayanan keimigrasian dan menjamin pelindungan hukum bagi WNI di luar negeri.
Kearifan Lokal dan Penataan Ruang dalam Perspektif Hukum Nasional
Authors:   Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Hukum dan HAM, Kristiyanto Eko Noer
Published: February 2023

Terdapat korelasi yang erat antara masyarakat adat, kearifan lokal, dan jaminan hukum dalam penataan ruang di Indonesia. Bahwa ketika negara secara konstitusional mengakui eksistensi masyarakat hukum adat, ternyata pada saat yang bersamaan pengakuan tersebut ditegaskan pula dalam berbagai peratutan perundang-undangan. Bahkan kedudukan masyarakat adat beserta kearifan lokal mereka diakui dalam hal strategis termasuk di antaranya dalam proses penataan ruang di daerah. Perlindungan Hukum terkait kearifan lokal dalam dijamin oleh konstitusi dan undang-undang. Dalam konteks perlindungan hukum kearifan lokal dalam penataan ruang maka kita dapat melakukannnya melalui mekanisme partisipasi masyarakat, esensinya adalah bahwa masyarakatlah pemilik kearifan lokal tersebut. Mekanisme serta jaminan hukum terkait partisipasi masyarakat pun diatur oleh peraturan perundang-undangan terkait penataan ruang.
Діагностування гальмової системи автомобільних шасі
Authors: Шаша І. К. , Рогозін І. В. , Новічонок С. М. , Куренко О. Б.
Published: February 2023

У статті наводяться результати дослідження шляхів удосконалення засобів технічної діагностики в системі технічної експлуатації автомобільних шасі озброєння та військової техніки (ОВТ). Запропоновано використовувати результати безперервної технічної діагностики систем та вузлів автомобільного шасі для корегування дій водія під час руху. Показано місце результатів проведених досліджень в галузі застосування технічної діагностики автомобільних шасі ОВТ. Наведено приклад визначення діагностичних критеріїв, параметрів та їх значень на основі використання динамічної моделі робочої гальмової системи з пневматичним приводом автомобільного шасі ЗИЛ-131.
Influence of various parameters on the vegetable raw material pelleting process and pellets quality (review)
Authors: Braginets S. V. , Bakhchevnikov O. N. , Deev K. A.
Published: February 2023

Determining the regularities of the process of pelleting vegetable raw materials is relevant for the improvement of technologies and technical equipment in order to reduce energy intensity and improve the quality of pellets. The generalization of the results of the research aimed at studying the influence of various parameters on the process of pelleting vegetable raw materials and the quality of feed and biofuel pellets is the purpose of the research. A selection and systematic review of the scientific literature on the subject of the study for the period of 2007-2022 has been carried out. The analysis has proved that heat pre-treatment and moistening of vegetable raw materials, as well as their composition and particle size are the factors that have the greatest impact on the quality of feed and biofuel pellets. Increasing the pressure in the range of 20...200 MPa results in increasing the pellets durability. A die temperature of around 100°C is optimum for obtaining dense pellets of highquality from vegetable raw materials. The design parameters of the pelletizer play an important role in obtaining high-quality pellets when processing vegetable raw materials. The design of the inlet in the form of a tapering cone helps to reduce energy consumption and pelleting pressure. An increase in the ratio of the die channel length to its diameter exponentially increases the pelleting pressure and its energy intensity. The interplay between the physical processes occurring in the pelletizer makes it difficult to interpret the impact of each parameter on the pelleting process, so different authors have different assessments of the contribution of individual factors in producing high-quality pellets. Therefore, the interaction between the individual pelleting parameters and their influence on the results of the process should be examined more precisely.
Activity of photosystem II in spring barley leaves under the action of manganese ions
Authors: Lisitsyn E. M. , Churakova S. A.
Published: February 2023

The influence of manganese ions (30, 60 and 90 mg/l) on the functioning of the photosystem II (PSII) in leaves was assessed on plants of six spring barley cultivars (Belgorodsky 100, st.). The plants were grown on a complete Knop medium without (control) and with the addition of manganese ions (experiment) under natural light conditions. On 14-day-old leaves, parameters of chlorophyll's rapid fluorescence were recorded using a Fluor Pen FP 110/S fluorometer. The sensitivity of the different structural parts of PSII was found to vary depending on the concentration of Mn ions and the genotype used. Thus, absorbed energy flows increased in the cv. Boyarin at 30 and 60 mg/l Mn (by 7.9 and 14.1 %), in cv. Farmer at 60 and 90 mg/l  (by 15.8 and 16.1 %), but decreased in cv. Dobryak at 30 and 90 mg/l (by 9.7 and 9.0 %), Farmer at 30 mg/l (by 15.8 %) and Bionic at 60 and 90 mg/l (by 8.0 and 6.8 %). The flow of energy stored in primary photochemical reactions in the cv. Bionic increased at 30 mg/l of manganese (by 6.3 %), but decreased at 60 (by 6.8 %) and 90 mg/l (by 5.3 %); increased in the cv. Boyarin at 30 mg/l of Mn (by 6.4 %), but decreased in the cv. Forward (by 11.7 %). Electronic transport leading to CO2 fixation increased in cv. Farmer at all Mn concentrations (by 8.1...12.6 %), and in cv. Bionic it increased at 30 mg/l (by 7.2 %), but decreased at  90 mg/l (by 7.4 %). The electron flux leading to the oxidation of the finile acceptor of PSI in the studied cultivars did not change under the influence of the stressor. However, the integral parameters of PSII activity (PIABS and PIABS_total indices) under stressful conditions were determined by the plant genotype. This indicates, firstly, the need for targeted selection (to a specific level of the stress factor); secondly, on the possibility of pyramidation of the integral level of resistance to the stressor by selecting parents who differ in the level of change in individual functional reactions of photosynthesis.
Changes in the agrochemical parameters of sod-podzolic soils under the influence of chromium pollution and recultivation measures
Authors: Lednev A. V. , Lozhkin A. V. , Pozdeev G. A.
Published: February 2023

In the conditions of the Udmurt Republic, field experiments (2017-2021) were carried out on the remediation of  agro-podzolic loamy soil (albeluvisoils) with a high level of chromium contamination (application of 500 mg a.i./kg of soil). Both chemical and physicochemical mechanisms have been used to reduce the degree of mobility of this heavy metal in soil. Ameliorants and fertilizers (limestone and phosphate rock, superphosphate, potassium humate, peat, zeolite) in various doses were studied as ameliorative additives. Various doses of ameliorants and fertilizers were studied as ameliorative additives: limestone and phospharite meal, superphosphate, potassium humate, peat and zeolite. As a result of the research, it was found that all ameliorative additives not only caused a sharp decrease in the mobility of chromium by 40-65 %, but also had a positive effect on the agrochemical parameters of the contaminated soil. The nature and parameters of this influence were determined by their chemical composition, the rate of application, and the period that passed after the application. Limestone flour statistically significantly reduced soil acidity in contaminated soil (by 1.21-3.03 pHKCl units) and increased the total of absorbed bases by 1.7-6.5 times. Phospharite meal (by 2.1-9.1 times) and superphosphate (by 13-43 %) increased the mobile phosphorus content in the soil; peat increased the organic matter content (by 0.28-1.47 abs.%); zeolite increased the total exchangeable bases by 1.4-9.8 mmol/100g or by 12-239 %. The positive effect of these ameliorative additives, especially their increased doses, was traced during all five years of observation, what allows them to be recommended as promising ameliorants for restoring the fertility of soddy-podzolic soils contaminated with chromium.
Disinfection methods and media effect on hatching eggs decontamination quality
Authors:   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of milk production and processing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Khoroshevskaya Lyudmila V. , Gorlov Ivan F. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of milk production and processing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Slozhenkina Marina I. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of milk production and processing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Abramenko Yekaterina G. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of milk production and processing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Panin Ivan A. ,   “Mega Yurma” LRS, Chuvashskaya Republic, Russia, Rudkovskaya Alice V. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of milk production and processing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia, Struk Yevgenya A. ,   FSBSI “Povolzhsky Scientific Research Institute of milk production and processing” (SSI SRIMMP), Volgograd, Russia
Published: February 2023

There is established that egg shell disinfection directly before room in incubator with 20% solution of lactic acid as cold fog promotes embrios death decreasing in comparison with multifold treatment with formaldehyde vapor. Hatching eggs were treated with formaldehyde vapor three times in control group before room in incubator. The research results have confirmed that repeated egg shell contamination occurs during storage even after qualitative disinfection directly after laying. The longer eggs have been stored the higher egg shell contamination is and the more often embrios perish at different incubation
L-asparaguinates effect on broiler intestine microbiome at bacterial families level
Authors:   FSBEI HE “Saint Petersburg State University of Veterinary Medicine” (FSBEI HE SPbSUVM), S.-Petersburg, Russia, Zhilochkina Tatiana I. , Andrianova Yelena N. ,   FSBSI Federal Scientific Center “All-Russian Research and Technological Poultry Institute” RAS (FSC ARRTPI RAS), Moscow region, Russia, Laptev Georgy Yu. ,   LLC “BIOTROF”, S.-Petersburg, Russia, Ilyina Larisa A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education “Saint-Petersburg State Agrarian University” (FSBEI HE SPb SAU), S.-Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2023

At the results of experiment at four groups of “Smena 8” cross broilers it has been established that organic form of mineral additive usage in combination with phytase promotes changes of bacterial community in poultry intestine. For example in groups 1 and 3 without phytase adding more high content has been detected of bacteria that produce car- bohydrate-active enzymes: cellulose and hemicellulase. In 2 and 4 groups poultry that receive phytase and mineral addi- tive as L-asparaginates (4 group) in their diet there were content growth of Clostridia UCG-014 and bacterial families Veil- lonellaceae, Lactobacillaceae, Pseudomonadaceae, Enterobacteriaceae and Ruminococcaceae. The data received have confirmed some assumptions on phytase introduction in diet promotes intestine microbiota increasing and phytase ad- dition together with feed additive being researched effects on poultry feed digestion and increase poultry production and activates osteohistogenesis processes.
Humanisme Dalam Islam
Authors: Kholisoh Siti
Published: February 2023

Islam sebagai ajaran suci sangat memperhatikan kearifan kemanusiaan sepanjang zaman. Ajaran Islam memberikan perlindungan dan jaminan nilai-nilai kemanusiaan kepada semua umat. Setiap muslim dituntut mengakui, memelihara, dan menetapkan kehormatan diri orang lain. Tuntutan ini merupakan cara mewujudkan sisi kemanusiaan manusia yang menjadi tugas pokok dalam membentuk dan melangsungkan hidup umat manusia.Pendidikan sebagai proses pemanusiawian manusia (humanisasi) bersumber dari pemikiran humanisme. Hal ini sejalan dengan makna dasar humanisme sebagai pendidikan manusia Sistem pendidikan dalam Islam yang dibangun atas dasar nilai-nilai humanistik sejak awal kemunculannya sesuai dengan esensinya sebagai agama kemanusiaan. Islam menjadikan dimensi kemanusiaan sebagai orientasi pendidikannya. Sangatlah naif kalau dikatakan bahwa konsep pendidikan humanistik-Islami merupakan konsep pendidikan Barat yang diberi label Islam.Diakui atau tidak, paradigma yang dipakai dalam pendidikan Islam di Indonesia masih bersifat konservatif-normatif. Hal itulah yang menyebabkan pendidikan Islam berjalan stagnan dan sulit berkembang. Konservatif berarti kolot, bersikap mempertahankan keadaan dan tradisi yang berlaku. Sedangkan normatif lebih berpegang teguh pada norma, menurut norma atau kaidah yang berlaku. Kondisi yang demikian memerlukan perubahan paradigma serta pemikiran yang revolusioner untuk merubah pola pendidikan Islam di Indonesia saat ini. Pola-pola pemikiran yang progresif tanpa meninggalkan nilai-nilai humanisme mutlak diperlukan dalam rangka memajukan pendidikan Islam. Teori pendidikan humanistik yang muncul pada tahun 1970-an bertolak dari tiga teori filsafat, yaitu: pragmatisme, progresivisme dan eksistensialisme.
Four-Way Turiyam based Characterization of Non-Euclidean Geometry
Authors: Singh Prem Kumar
Published: February 2023

Recently, a problem is addressed while dealing the data with Non-Euclidean Geometry and its characterization. The mathematician found negation of fifth postulates of Euclidean geometry easily and called as Non-Euclidean geometry. However Riemannian provided negation of second postulates also which still considered as Non-Euclidean. In this case the problem arises what will happen in case negation of other Euclid Postulates exists. Same time total total or partial negation of Euclid postulates fails as hybrid Geometry. It become more crucial in case the data is unknown, incomplete or exists beyond the three-way space as heteroclinic pattern. To understand this problem, the current paper tried to distinguish Euclidean, Non-Euclidean, Anti-Geometry, Neutrogeometry and Turiyam or Unknown geometry using the complement operator with an example.
Architectural Heritage as Cultural Tourism Attractions in Buleleng Bali, Indonesia
Authors: Putra I Dewa Gede Agung Diasana , Wirawibawa Ida Bagus Gde
Published: February 2023

Architectural productions have become important historical records because they reveal the sociocultural, economic, and political conditions that existed when they were built. Its elaboration can be viewed as a relationship between architectural production, culture and cultural tourism, including Buleleng's long history of political contestation and cultural change, through its symbolic function, built forms, and connections to social changes in daily life. This region of northern Bali was important in Bali during the reign of the kingdom of Buleleng. Buleleng, a region known for its palaces known as puri or temples, has a wide range of architectural styles. In order to investigate these characteristics, this paper investigates architectural works in Buleleng and analyzes their historical architectural production. The historical context and development must be examined to investigate the diversity and character of architectural styles under the Buleleng region's political authority and sociocultural developments. This diversity is one of the potential future cultural tourism attractions.
Knowledge on Unsafe Abortion among Adolescent Students of Sarbamangala Secondary School, Kavre
Authors: Kafle Bishnumani
Published: February 2023

Unsafe abortion is a major health risks for women of the reproductive age group and is also a critical issue among adolescence. Due to lack of knowledge, awareness and lack of resources adolescents are facing problems. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge regarding unsafe abortion among adolescent students. A descriptive study was carried out among adolescent students of Sarbamangala Secondary School of Kavrepalanchowk district, Nepal. After taking consent, 114 adolescents were selected from grade 9 to 12, purposively and self-administered questionnaires were distributed to them. Gathered data were accomplished through simple mathematical and descriptive way.
Among 114 respondents, just more than half (52.2%) of the respondents were male and near about half (47.8%) of respondents were female. The respondents from grade 9 to 12 were 30.2%, 35.4%, 22.1% and 12.3% respectively and all most of all respondents (97.8%) were unmarried. The study reveals that only 34.2% of them had understood the meaning of unsafe abortion. Majority of respondents (78.5%) had inadequate knowledge, 20.2% respondents had moderate knowledge and few respondents (1.3%) had adequate knowledge regarding the unsafe abortion.
This study concludes that there is lack of knowledge regarding abortion, legalization of abortion, unsafe abortion and its consequences among adolescent students of rural area. Awareness program on abortion can be conducted among the adolescent students to prevent unsafe abortion.
Violence against Women and Reproductive Health in Pakhribash Municipality
Authors: Pradhan Niraj
Published: February 2023

The United Nations defines that violence against women is any act of gender-based violence that results in, or is likely to result in, physical, sexual, or mental harm or suffering to women, including threats of such acts, coercion, or arbitrary deprivation of liberty, whether occurring in public or in private life. The main objective of the study was to find out the effects of violence against women. This paper was based on qualitative data using both the primary and secondary data sources. In this purpose the snow-ball sampling method was used to select the 110 victimized respondent women. In the study area, out of 110 women, all the women who had heard about women violence and higher number of women faced coercive sex during pregnancy period. All the women were facing health problem up to now because of the violence directed against them. It also makes the women to remain in the position of inferiority complex all these lead to women's reproductive health as well as well-being more vulnerable throughout the life.
Dimension of Disaster and Coping Strategy in Nepal (1971 – 2020)
Authors: Regmi Prakash
Published: February 2023

The people of Nepal today, are victims to perform disaster events. The combined efforts of the government and non-government sectors are seemed to reduce the impacts of growing and changing disaster patterns. This article provides an overview and results of Nepal disaster vulnerability and achievements of the government and non-government efforts. The impact of efforts has been monitored on the based-on disaster and mortality rate of disaster. This study was carried out based on 42,878 total disaster events and 44,782 deaths that occurred within 50 years period (1971-2020). The information has been pulled from the website of the national planning commission for 15 different periodic plans.   And for the disaster detail, statistical data (incidents and death) has been also carried out from the website. Some statistical tools were used for the analysis. Statistical analysis found the number of total deaths is increasing, the event/death ratio is decreasing. The pattern of disaster has been changing in Nepal. The planning and legal efforts seem somehow positive for the case death rate on average.
The Scarcity Mindset Has a Death Grip on Casting
Authors: Stewart Marcel
Published: February 2023

Casting can be one of the most crucial parts of the theatremaking process. It’s also one of the most challenging parts to get right. In this article, Marcel Stewart uses his own experiences to unpack the past, present, and future of the casting process.
“Transformation Is Imperative”: Play Selection and Casting at Theatre Training Institutions
Authors: Dobbie Courtenay , Hudgins David , Blanchet Shannon , Armorer Quincy , Lauzon Jani , Palmer Alisa , Miner Sue , Robinson Jamie , Barker Roberta
Published: February 2023

The editorial team invited faculty from theatre training institutions across the country to share their approaches to play selection and casting. Their responses address a variety of topics, from building play databases and commissioning plays to engaging students in conversations about casting decisions.