bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EL CONGRESO CIPTUM 2024, UN EVENTO CON ATENCIÓN EN LA AGENDA 2030.
Authors: Reyes Calderón Francisco , Alcantar Mondragón Nereyda
Published: December 2024

El CIPTUM tiene como objetivo principal facilitar el intercambio de conocimientos entre profesionales, investigadores y estudiantes en el campo de la unión de materiales. Esto se logra a través de conferencias magistrales, ponencias y actividades interactivas. Además de promover la Innovación Tecnológica e impulsar la innovación en procesos y tecnologías de unión de materiales al proporcionar un escenario donde los participantes pueden conocer las últimas tendencias, avances y mejores prácticas en la industria.
Examination of Sporting Successes of European Football Clubs with Positive and Negative Transfer Balance Sheet
Authors: Eraslan Ali , Çakıroğlu Temel
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the relationship between football clubs' transfer expenditures and their sporting success. As football has become an integral part of the global economy, the transfer strategies of clubs play a significant role in both economic and sporting success. Various analyses have been conducted in the literature regarding the relationship between football clubs' positive and negative transfer balances, their league performance, and success in European competitions. The study compares the success of clubs with negative and positive transfer balances between 2019 and 2023, revealing that transfer expenditures do not always directly correlate with sporting success. The results show that while some clubs with high transfer expenditures perform poorly, others with lower spending are able to achieve success. Clubs following positive transfer policies tend to achieve more efficient results, highlighting the importance of long-term strategic investments. Additionally, the research emphasizes that managing transfer expenditures in a balanced and strategic manner is critical for financial sustainability and sporting success. These findings suggest that football clubs should reassess their transfer strategies and adopt a more cost-effective approach.
Historiografi Alur Islamisasi Ponorogo: dari Ki Ageng Mirah hingga Pesantren Gebang Tinatar Tegalsari
Authors: Muh Ashif Fuadi
Published: December 2024

This research explains the historiographical flow of the Islamic da'wah inPonorogo from the time of Kiai Ageng Mirah until the formation of theIslamic boarding school network in Ponorogo. This research uses a literaturestudy method with a historical approach. The research resulted in theconclusion that: first, the historiographical flow of the spread of Islam in thePonorogo region is divided into four stages, the initial phase, namely the late1400s to 1500s, which was played by Kiai Ageng Mirah, one of SunanKalijogo's pupil, the 1600s phase of Islamic propagation in Ponorogo whichwas played by Kiai Donopuro, one of the descendants of Sunan Bayat, the1700 phase during the time of Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari, a pupil of Kiai Donopuro, the 1800 phase played by Laskar Diponegoro after the end of theJava War, and the 1900 phase when Islamic boarding schools emerged. Second, continuously from the initial phase from 1500 to 1900, the da'wahmovement developed by these figures inherited the scientific style of theWalisongo tradition, characteristic of Indonesian Islam. Third, specifically, the Islamic boarding school network that was formed after 1900 in thePonorogo area are Islamic boarding schools that are still closely related to thePesantren Tegalsari and the descendants of Laskar Diponegoro bothgenealogically and ideologically.
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang alur historiografi masuknya dakwah Islam diwilayah Ponorogo dari masa Kiai Ageng Mirah sampai terbentuknya jaringanpesantren di Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka denganpendekatan historis. Penelitian menghasilkan kesimpulan bahwa: pertama, alurhistoriografi penyebaran Islam di wilayah ponorogo terbagi menjadi empat tahapan,fase awal yakni tahun tahun 1400 akhir sampai 1500 yang diperankan oleh KiaiAgeng Mirah salah seorang murid dari Sunan Kalijogo, fase tahun 1600 dakwahIslam di Ponorogo yang diperankan oleh Kiai Donopuro salah seorang keturunandari Sunan Bayat, fase tahun 1700 pada masa Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari muriddari Kiai Donopuro, fase tahun 1800 yang diperankan oleh Laskar Diponegoro pascaberakhirnya Perang Jawa, dan fase tahun 1900 muncul pesantren-pesantren. Kedua, secara berkesinambungan dari fase awal tahun 1500 sampai 1900 gerakan dakwahyang dikembangkan oleh tokoh-tokoh tersebut mewarisi corak keilmuan tradisiWalisongo ciri khas Islam Nusantara. Ketiga, secara spesifik jaringan pesantrenyang terbentuk setelah tahun 1900 di wilayah Ponorogo merupakan pesantren yangmasih berhubungan keturunan dengan Pesantren Tegalsari dan keturunan LaskarDiponegoro baik secara genealogis maupun ideologis
Belajar dari Tradisi Para Sayid-Wali Songo di Nusantara
Authors: Baso Ahmad
Published: December 2024

Indonesian Islam has its own characteristics, being under the influence ofulama and kiai. The influence of these ulama on society has a big impact. Thespread of Islam in Indonesia in the 15th century was brought by Wali Songo.This research uses document research and direct reading methods fromprimary sources. In the spirit of preaching like this, the Wali Songo whospread Islam in this country are well aware that there is no use of spreadingIslam as a blessing if it turns out that the Indonesian people are experiencingdifficulties, are not harmonious, are destitute, are not living peacefully due tobeing at enmity with each other within the tribe. -ethnicity and race, so that itis not solid as a nation. In other words, Wali Songo's tolerance has its originsin the essence of the archipelago as Daru-s-Salam, especially in the substanceof the meaning of "anggelar adil palamarta" (realizing ultimate justice) toguarantee the implementation of the principles of a beneficial state.
Islam Indonesia mempunya sifat tersendiri, berada di bawah pengaruh ulama dankiai. Pengaruh para Ulama ini pada masyarakat memiliki dampak yang besar.Penyebaran Islam di Indonesia pada abad 15 yang dibawa oleh Wali Songo. Dalampeneltian ini menggunakan penelitian dokumen dan metode membaca langsung darisumber primer. Dalam semangat dakwah seperti ini, para Wali Songo penyebarIslam di negeri ini sadar betul: bahwa tidak ada gunanya menyebarkan agama Islamsebagai rahmat kalau ternyata orang-orang Indonesia mengalami kesusahan, tidakrukun, melarat, tidak tenang hidup akibat bermusuhan satu-sama lain dalam sukusuku dan ras, hingga tidak solid sebagai sebuah bangsa. Dengan kata lain, toleransiWali Songo punya asal-usulnya dalam hakikat Nusantara sebagai Daru-s-Salam,khususnya pada substansi makna “anggelar adil palamarta” (mewujudkan keadilanyang utama) untuk menjamin pelaksanaan prinsip-prinsip bernegara yang maslahat.
Teknik Penerjemahan Personifikasi dalam Novel Fī Sabīli alTāj Karya Muṣṭafā Luṭfī Al-Manfalūṭī
Authors: Sonhaji Qurrota A'yun
Published: December 2024

This research is intended to gain an in-depth understanding of the form ofpersonification language style and its shifts in translation. The data source forthis research is sentences containing personification figures of speech in thenovel Fī Sabīli al-Tāj and its Indonesian translation entitled Rembulan Merah.The technique used is the Molina Albir translation technique. The researchmethod used is a qualitative method with a content analysis approach. Theauthor found 8 data on translation techniques in the novel Fī Sabīli al-Tāj.The research results show that there are 5 techniques used in translatingpersonification, namely adaptation (2), amplification (2), reduction (2), modulation, and transposition. Two translation data were also found whichexperienced a shift in form from personification to non-personification, namely using modulation and transposition techniques. Meanwhile, theother 5 translators can translate according to the equivalent meaning andlanguage style.
Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memperoleh pemahaman yang mendalammengenai bentuk gaya bahasa personifikasi dan pergeserannya dalam penerjemahan. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah kalimat yang mengandung majas personifikasi dalam novel Fī Sabīli al-Tāj beserta terjemah bahasa Indonesianya yang berjudul Rembulan Merah. Teknik yang digunakan adalah teknik penerjemahan Molina Albir.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatananalisis isi. Penulis menemukan 8 data teknik penerjemahan dalam novel Fī Sabīli alTāj. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 5 teknik yang digunakan dalammenerjemahkan personifikasi, yaitu adaptasi (2), amplifikasi (2), reduksi (2), modulasi, dan transposisi. Ditemukan juga 2 data penerjemahan yang mengalami pergeseran bentuk dari yang asalnya personifikasi menjadi non-personifikasi yaitumenggunakan teknik modulasi dan transposisi. Sedangkan 5 lainnya penerjemahdapat menerjemahkan sesuai padanan makna dan gaya bahasa.
Nasionalisme-Religius dan Cita Kepemimpinan Nasional dalam Manuskrip Sejarah Kyai Ageng Tegalsari
Authors: Qomar Akhlis Syamsal , Restu Damara Adhie Handika
Published: December 2024

Events experienced by the Indonesian people often place nationalism and religion on opposite sides. This was marked by the strengthening politicization of identity after the 2014 general election. Issues related to certain ethnicities, ideologies, and religions were used by some elite politicians to build a bad image of their political opponents. Starting from these problems, it is necessary to strengthen the understanding of religious nationalism to strengthen Indonesian nationality which is rooted in the nation's historical legacy in the past. One of these remains is manuscripts that have become a treasure of the Indonesian people. This research uses historical research methods including the heuristic stage by culturally approaching written sources in the form of several manuscripts left in the 19th century at Perdikan Ageng Pesantren Tegalsari of Ponorogo entitled "Sejarah Kyai Ageng Tegalsari". This research aims to find out the concept of religious nationalism in the 19th-century manuscript and what values can be learned.
 
Peristiwa yang dialami oleh bangsa Indonesia seringkali menempatkan nasionalisme dan agama di sisi yang berseberangan. Hal tersebut ditandai dengan menguatnya politisasi identitas pasca pemilihan umum pada 2014. Isu-isu yang berkaitan dengan etnik, ideologi dan agama tertentu digunakan oleh sebagian elite politisi guna membangun citra buruk lawan-lawan politiknya. Bertolak dari permasalahan tersebut, perlu adanya penguatan paham nasionalisme yang religius guna memperkuat kebangsaan Indonesia yang berakar dari tinggalan sejarah bangsa di masa lalu. Salah satu tinggalan tersebut adalah manuskrip atau naskah kuno yang kaya dan menjadi khazanah bangsa Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah meliputi tahap heuristik. Pendekatan yang dipakai adalah pendekatan kultural, dengan menggunakan sumber tertulis berupa manuskrip peninggalan Pesantren Perdikan Ageng Tegalsari Ponorogo abad ke-19 yang berjudul “Sejarah Kyai Ageng Tegalsari”. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui konsep nasionalisme-religius dalam manuskrip Pesantren Perdikan Ageng Tegalsari Ponorogo abad ke-19 dan apa nilai yang bisa dipetik.
Dari Kanca Wingking hingga Keseimbangan Kosmos: Dinamika Pencitraan Perempuan Jawa di Film Indonesia
Authors: Dwi Syayekti Ela Indah
Published: December 2024

The development of media undoubtedly has impacts on life in society, including women and Javanese culture. The way media using women and  Javanese culture will unnecessarily shows true images of society compared to the real life happening in society. The study aims to explain how the images of Java women in the media, especially movies, and their comparisons to real life in Java society, with a qualitative approach through library research methods. The results of this research are some movies still showcasing how the patriarchal side of Java culture with women is characterized as a weak figure and serves as a mere kanca wingking. However, some movies have already depicted the values of women's life in Java, in that women not only supporting men but also performing equal roles like men in the public sphere. The role of women is even an extension of their household role so that they do not abandon their duties as wives by taking care of the family. It is expected that this research will give a different insight on the situation of Javanese women in the real life.
 
Perkembangan media tidak diragukan lagi berdampak pada kehidupan masyarakat, termasuk perempuan dan budaya Jawa. Cara media menampilkan perempuan dan budaya Jawa tidak selalu sesuai dengan kehidupan nyata yang terjadi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan bagaimana gambaran perempuan Jawa dalam media, khususnya film, dan perbandingannya dengan kehidupan nyata di masyarakat Jawa, dengan pendekatan kualitatif melalui metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah beberapa film masih menampilkan bagaimana sisi patriarki budaya Jawa dengan perempuan dicirikan sebagai sosok yang lemah dan hanya berfungsi sebagai kanca wingking belaka. Namun, beberapa film telah menggambarkan nilai-nilai kehidupan perempuan di Jawa, di mana perempuan tidak hanya mendukung laki-laki tetapi juga memainkan peran yang sama seperti laki-laki di ruang publik. Peran perempuan bahkan merupakan perpanjangan dari peran rumah tangganya sehingga mereka tidak mengabaikan tugasnya sebagai istri dengan mengurus keluarga. Diharapkan penelitian ini akan memberikan wawasan yang berbeda tentang situasi perempuan Jawa dalam kehidupan nyata.
Traditional Ecological Wisdom for the Resilience of Indigenous Peoples in Indonesia
Authors: Enkin Asrawijaya
Published: December 2024

This paper will discuss how traditional ecological wisdom is invaluable to indigenous peoples in Indonesia because it provides them with techniques for sustainable resource management while at the same time encouraging conservation practices that are rooted in spirituality. The analytical approach will use the concept of Sustainable Practices, thus the importance of this knowledge is not only for preserving indigenous culture but also for achieving long-term environmental sustainability on a global scale. Traditional ecological wisdom refers to the knowledge and practices passed down through generations by indigenous communities. These practices are deeply rooted in a sustainable approach to living in harmony with nature. This understanding guides their sustainable practices, such as rotational farming and fishing techniques that allow for natural regeneration. Throughout history, indigenous communities have developed a deep understanding of land management and agriculture techniques that are rooted in their connection to the natural world. This knowledge has been passed down through generations, allowing indigenous peoples to sustainably cultivate the land and ensure its productivity for future generations.
Konstruksi Diri Waria dan Lingkungannya Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Amiliya Lina
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 Pandemic on transgender self-construction and their environment. This is based on the existence of new activity patterns that force people to adapt to the policies set by the government. One of them is waria, where self-construction and its environment have formed new habits as a result of the government's policy. the method used in this research is descriptive qualitative research. Data from interviews and observations were analyzed through three stages, namely reduction, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that the construction built by transgender after the Covid-19 Pandemic is that transgender places himself in the position of transgender who has social anxiety and experiences a decline in the quality of religion. Meanwhile, in contrast to the construction of the environment given to transgender, waria is seen as having a positive image and having a high social and religious spirit.
Kajian terhadap Arsitektur Masjid Pesantren Abad ke-18 di Madiun dan Ponorogo
Authors: Fuad Faizin Syukron Jauhar
Published: December 2024

In pesantren, Islamic boarding schools, not only mosque is a place of worship, but also a place of learning and other activities. From physical perspective, mosque is also a representation of a pesantren, so knowing its architecture can show the relationship between pesantren and its local culture. In this regard, the author studied pesantren’s mosques in Tegalsari Ponorogo, Sewulan and Banjarsari, Madiun, which were founded around the 18th century. By using the Historical Archaeology approach, this study show that the 18th century pesantren’s mosques in Madiun and Ponorogo have components commonly found in Javanese mosque architecture. This is mainly represented in the form of tajug on its main room as well as other components, such as serambi and pawestren. In addition, although those pesantrens in Madiun and Ponorogo have close relationships, their mosques tend to have different uniqueness. This fact can be seen as an effort by each pesantren to develop a creative process, as well as to express the cultural forms of the society of its locus and tempus.
Dalam lingkungan pesantren, masjid tak hanya berperan sebagai tempat ibadah, namun juga menjadi tempat pembelajaran dan aktivitas lainnya. Dari sisi fisik, masjid juga menjadi representasi sebuah pesantren, sehingga mengetahui arsitekturnya dapat menunjukkan relasi pesantren dengan budaya setempat. Dalam hal itu, penulis meneliti masjid pesantren Tegalsari Ponorogo serta masjid pesantren Sewulan dan Banjarsari, Madiun, yang didirikan sekitar abad ke-18. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan Arkeologi Kesejarahan, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa masjid pesantren di Madiun dan Ponorogo abad ke-18 memiliki komponen seperti yang biasa terdapat dalam arsitektur masjid Jawa. Hal itu terutama direpresentasikan dalam bentuk tajug pada bangunan ruang utama masjid pesantren, serta komponen-komponen lain, seperti serambi dan pawestren. Di samping itu, meski pesantren-pesantren di Madiun dan Ponorogo memiliki hubungan yang erat, masjid-masjidnya cenderung memiliki keunikan yang berbeda. Fakta tersebut dapat dilihat sebagai upaya masing-masing pesantren untuk mengembangkan proses kreatif, serta membaca dan mengekspresikan bentuk budaya masyarakat zamannya.
Moderasi Beragama dan Berbangsa: Pendekatan Kebudayaan dalam Kerja-kerja Moderasi dan Toleransi Wali Songo
Authors: Baso Ahmad
Published: December 2024

This article explores the role of Wali Songo in promoting religious moderation and national unity through a cultural approach. As pivotal figures in the spread of Islam in Indonesia, Wali Songo integrated Islamic teachings with local customs, fostering an environment of tolerance and mutual respect among diverse religious communities. By analyzing their strategies and practices, this study highlights how Wali Songo's cultural adaptations not only facilitated the acceptance of Islam but also encouraged harmonious coexistence among different faiths. The findings suggest that the principles of moderation and tolerance championed by Wali Songo remain relevant in addressing contemporary challenges of religious diversity in Indonesia.
 
Artikel ini mengeksplorasi peran Wali Songo dalam mempromosikan moderasi beragama dan persatuan nasional melalui pendekatan budaya. Sebagai tokoh penting dalam penyebaran Islam di Indonesia, Wali Songo memadukan ajaran Islam dengan adat istiadat setempat, memupuk lingkungan yang toleran dan saling menghormati di antara komunitas agama yang beragam. Dengan menganalisis strategi dan praktik-praktik mereka, penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana adaptasi budaya Wali Songo tidak hanya memfasilitasi penerimaan Islam, tetapi juga mendorong hidup berdampingan secara harmonis di antara berbagai agama. Temuan-temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip moderasi dan toleransi yang diperjuangkan oleh Wali Songo tetap relevan dalam menjawab tantangan kontemporer keragaman agama di Indonesia.
Korean Drama and Youth Imitation Behavior: A Case Study on Pekanbaru Students
Authors: Rosidi Imron , Masduki Masduki , Agus Vivi Aulia
Published: December 2024

Technological advances and the development of globalization have led to the growth of global and regional media which ultimately encouraged the emergence of K-Pop culture in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the influence of watching Korean dramas on the imitation behavior of Pekanbaru students. The theory used is the S-O-R (Stimulus, Organism and Response) theory to explain the data and analysis of the stages of students' imitation behavior towards Korean dramas. The research methodology used is a descriptive qualitative method reinforced by interview data sources with references in the form of relevant articles. The research informants used were students of Pekanbaru Telecommunication Middle School, which were determined through purposive sampling techniques. The results of the study showed that based on the analysis of the SOR theory carried out, there were behaviors that were imitated by Pekanbaru Telecommunication Middle School students from the Korean dramas they watched. The habits imitated by Pekanbaru students were related to fashion, including makeup and skin care, eating habits, and language style or terms in Korean.
Relevansi Siri’ na Pacce sebagai Warisan Budaya Bugis-Makassar dengan Nilai-nilai Qur’ani di Era Modern
Authors: Ardhy Andi Anugrah Surya
Published: December 2024

This study explores the intersection of Siri’ na Pacce, a cultural value system of the Bugis-Makassar community, and Islamic teachings from the Qur’an. To understand how these values align with and enhance the Qur’anic principles, the researcher conducted literature review and content analysis methods. The study findings reveal that the Qur’anic teachings of honesty, integrity, and social justice are closely aligned with the core values of Siri’ na Pacce, facilitating a harmonious interaction between local cultural norms and religious principles. Not only the integration strengthens communal identity and promotes ethical behaviour in Bugis-Makassar society, but the study also concludes that Siri’ na Pacce successfully integrates cultural and religious values, upholds local traditions, enriches religious practices, and offers a model for other multicultural communities.
 
Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi hubungan antara Siri’ na Pacce, sistem nilai budaya masyarakat Bugis-Makassar, dan ajaran Islam dari Al-Qur’an. Untuk memahami bagaimana nilai-nilai ini selaras dengan dan meningkatkan prinsip-prinsip Al-Qur’an, peneliti melakukan telaah pustaka dan metode analisis wacana. Temuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa ajaran Al-Qur’an tentang kejujuran, integritas, dan keadilan sosial sangat selaras dengan nilai-nilai inti Siri’ na Pacce, yang memfasilitasi interaksi yang harmonis antara norma-norma budaya lokal dan prinsip-prinsip agama. Integrasi tersebut tidak hanya memperkuat identitas komunal dan mempromosikan perilaku etis dalam masyarakat Bugis-Makassar, tetapi penelitian ini juga menyimpulkan bahwa Siri’ na Pacce berhasil mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai budaya dan agama, menegakkan tradisi lokal, memperkaya praktik keagamaan, dan menawarkan model bagi masyarakat multikultural lainnya.
Dinamika Budaya Politik Kiai: Studi pada Politik Kiai Kampung di Tuban, Indonesia
Authors: Mutamakin  , Amrullah Zen Amrullah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the political attitudes of kiai (muslim traditional leader) in Tuban Regency of East Java province, Indonesia, in particular of the reasons why they still maintain the paternalistic tradition and its impact on the teaching tradition in pesantren, as well as their views and roles in the political arena. Using a qualitative research approach, this case study collected data through observation and interviews. Along with the changes and dynamics that occur in society, kiai in the region have various responses on the ongoing political situation. Furthermore, their roles and attitudes can be grouped into (1) parochial kiai (apathy), (2) subject kiai (passive participants), and (3) participant kiai. This study shows that the political culture of kiai in Tuban is diverse and dynamical according to the existing situations.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis sikap politik kiai di Kabupaten Tuban, Provinsi Jawa Timur, Indonesia, khususnya mengenai alasan mereka masih mempertahankan tradisi paternalistik dan dampaknya terhadap tradisi pengajaran di pesantren, serta pandangan dan peran mereka dalam kancah politik. Menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, studi kasus ini mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara. Seiring dengan perubahan dan dinamika yang terjadi di masyarakat, kiai di daerah tersebut memiliki berbagai respons terhadap situasi politik yang sedang berlangsung. Lebih lanjut, peran dan sikap mereka dapat dikelompokkan menjadi (1) kiai parokial (apatis), (2) kiai subjek (partisipan pasif), dan (3) kiai partisipan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa budaya politik kiai di Tuban beragam dan dinamis sesuai dengan situasi yang ada.
Biyogaz Üretim Potansiyelinin ve Enerji Kapasitesinin İncelenmesi: Konya-Cihanbeyli Örneği
Authors: Filikci Cevat , Marakoğlu Tamer
Published: December 2024

Ülkemizde ve Dünyada son yıllarda yaşanan teknolojik gelişmeler çerçevesinde sürekli artış gösteren bir enerji ihtiyacı söz konusu olmuştur. Bu ihtiyaç çerçevesinde mevcut tükenebilir enerji kaynakları (petrol, doğalgaz vs) yetersiz kalmakla beraber yüksek oranda çevreye zarar vermektedir. Süreç içerisinde yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının (biyogaz, güneş enerjisi vs.) önemi bir daha anlaşılmıştır. Yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklarının kullanımı ile sürekli ve temiz bir enerji sağlamak mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışma da, Konya-Cihanbeyli ilçesinin süt ve besi çiftliklerinden oluşan hayvansal atık ve tarımsal atık yoğunluğu gözlemlenmiş olup; T.C. Enerji ve Tabi Kaynaklar Bakanlığı Enerji İşleri Genel Müdürlüğü Biyokütle Enerjisi Potansiyeli Atlası (BEPA) verileri, T.C. Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı Cihanbeyli İlçe Tarım Müdürlüğünün verileri ve kullanılan eşitlikler yardımıyla biyogaz ve biyogaz enerji potansiyeli belirlenmiştir. Büyükbaş hayvanlarda toplam 584935.3 ton, Küçükbaş hayvanlarda toplam 120942.8 ton Kanatlı hayvanlarda ise Toplam 2402.3 ton atık miktarı buna bağlı olarak biyogaz üretiminde kullanılabilir olan atık miktarları sırasıyla, 39483.1; 4716.8; 1094 ton olarak hesaplanmıştır. Toplam tarımsal atık miktarı ise 577038.60 ton olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırmada yıllık biyogaz potansiyeli toplam 12.41 milyon. m³ /yıl ve enerji eş değeri toplam 343.76 milyon MJ/kg olarak hesaplanmıştır.
Special types of breast cancer: Clinical, Histological Features and Survival Outcomes
Authors: Erdiş Eda , Yılmaz Mukaddes , Uçar Mahmut , Demir Necla , Alandağ Celal , Yücel Birsen
Published: December 2024

Purpose: In this study, we investigated the clinical characteristics and survival outcomes of patients diagnosed with special types of breast cancer who presented to our clinic.
Material and Methods: The demographic, clinicopathological, and survival characteristics of all rare, histologically special subtype breast cancer patients who applied to Cumhuriyet University Oncology Center between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively reviewed.
Results: The records of 1198 patients with invasive breast cancer were examined, and 104 of them (8%) were identified as having other histological special subtypes. Of these, 19 (8%) had apocrine cancer, 19 (8%) had mucinous type, 17 (7%) had invasive cribriform, 15 (6%) had invasive papillary, 11 (4%) had metaplastic type, 9 (4%) had invasive micropapillary, 6 (2%) had neuroendocrine, 3 (1%) had tubular type, 3 (1%) had microinvasive type, and 2 (1%) had undifferentiated carcinoma. The majority of these patients, 102 (98%), were female, with a median age of 52 years (range 26-82). Of the women, 60 (59%) were postmenopausal, and 42 (41%) were premenopausal. The ECOG Performance Score (PS) was 0 in 79 (76%) patients, 1 in 17 (16%) patients, and 2 in 8 (8%) patients. Upon evaluation, 50 patients (48%) had comorbid conditions, and 26 patients (25%) had a family history of breast cancer. At diagnosis, 25 patients (24%) were stage I, 50 (48%) were stage II, 26 (25%) were stage III, and 3 (3%) were stage IV. Histopathologically, 75 patients (72%) were estrogen receptor (ER)-positive, 69 (66%) were progesterone receptor (PR)-positive, and 26 (25%) were HER2-positive. An intraductal component was detected in 54 (60%) patients, and multicentricity was observed in 15 (16%) patients. A modified radical mastectomy was performed on 56 (54%) patients, while breast-conserving surgery was performed on 45 (43%) patients. Adjuvant chemotherapy was administered to 76 (73%) patients, hormonal therapy to 73 (70%), and radiotherapy to 72 (68%). The median follow-up period was 54 months (range 1-201). During follow-up, metastasis was detected in 13 patients (13%), and recurrence was detected in 7 patients (7%). The 5-year and 10-year overall survival rates were 86% and 77%, respectively, while the 5-year and 10-year event-free survival rates were 79% and 70%, respectively.
Conclusion: In our study, the majority of patients with special type breast carcinoma were non-metastatic, and histopathologically, they were hormone receptor-positive with low grade. There was no statistically significant difference in 5-year and 10-year overall survival or event-free survival among the special types.
Migration of the Dental Implant Into Sinus and Secondary Odontogenic Maxillary Sinusitis: Case Report
Authors: Aksoy Ahmet , Salık Kazım Tuğberk , Avşar Burak , Ergül Deniz
Published: December 2024

Due to the close relationship between the maxillary sinus and the posterior maxillary tooth apices, oro-antral fistula and maxillary sinusitis may occur after interventional procedures performed in this region. In this case, a 53-year-old male patient placed an implant for his left second premolar tooth 7 months ago, but migration of the implant into the maxillary sinus has been detected. Nasal endoscopic examination revealed edema and hyperemia at the level of the left maxillary sinus ostium, but no foreign body was observed. A hyperdense image was reported on paranasal sinus tomography, narrowing the left maxillary sinus ostium and creating an obstruction in the osteomeatal unit. Surgical intervention was planned for the patient, implant material was removed, and the maxillary sinus was cleared of inflamed tissues by the functional endoscopic sinus surgery performed under general anesthesia. With this case that we present to the literature, we aimed to draw attention to odontogenic factors in the etiology of maxillary sinusitis and to raise awareness for the diagnosis and treatment of the disease.
Overview of Cardiorenal Syndrome
Authors: Şahinbaş Mehmet
Published: December 2024

Cardiorenal syndrome is a complex clinical condition affecting both the kidney and the heart. It is divided into 5 different subgroups according to various clinical features. However, in most clinical settings this is difficult to determine because the pathophysiology is complex and the pathways are poorly understood. Given this complex clinical situation, many challenges arise in the management of both acute and chronic cardiorenal syndrome. In this review, the definition, classification, pathophysiology and treatment of cardiorenal syndrome are examined.
Le Caravage à la lisière des genres et des formes : portrait réévalué d’un peintre révolutionnaire
Authors: Diby Marcel Kouakou
Published: December 2024

Cet article analyse le traitement de la vie et l’œuvre du Caravage dans la fiction contemporaine. Si par tradition esthétique les récits sur les peintres et la peinture se conforment et se confinent à des genres spécifiques, les textes que j’aborde ici font preuve d’une hybridation générique et scripturaire qui met en contact plusieurs espaces lisières. Mon propos montre ainsi les modalités et modulations d’entrecroisement de la biographie, de la fiction, de l’histoire et du récit d’enquête. Au-delà des genres convoqués, la référence picturale permet également la sollicitation de diverses matrices iconiques dont l’ekphrasis et l’hypotypose demeurent les formes les plus accomplies. En creusant dans les trous noirs de l’histoire de l’art, La course à l’abîme de Dominique Fernandez et Solitude Caravage de Yanick Haenel proposent une lecture inspirée d’une expérience intérieure de l’écrivain. L’idée est de proposer, dans cet espace hybride que devient le texte, une lecture différente et originale de la vie et l’œuvre du Caravage médiées par des récits d’une réévaluation.
Cost vs. Performance: Raspberry Pi and ESP32 in Face Detection Tasks
Authors: Malović Marko , Avdić Elma , Davidović Nikola
Published: December 2024

A cost-effective, scalable solution that leverages low-cost embedded systems for computationally intensive tasks like face detection is critical for the growing demands of IoT applications, motivating the development of innovative hybrid architectures. This paper proposes such a framework, combining the ESP32 CAM as a distributed image capture unit with light preprocessing and the Raspberry Pi as a centralized processing unit. By addressing the limitations of standalone implementations—low computational capability of the ESP32 CAM and high deployment costs of the Raspberry Pi—our framework achieves a balance between affordability and performance. We present the analysis of the devices, evaluating metrics such as frame rate, detection accuracy, and cost-efficiency. The results highlight the potential of the hybrid system to significantly lower costs while enabling scalable, real-time face detection in IoT scenarios. This study contributes to the ongoing research by proposing an adaptable, resource-optimized framework suitable for diverse use cases, from smart surveillance to retail monitoring, paving the way for more efficient IoT-based vision systems.
Coro y coralidad más allá de la (falsa) oposición moderna, o sobre la construcción escénica de un deseo colectivo en el montaje brasileño Quando Quebra Queima
Authors: Baungärtel Stephan
Published: December 2024

Este artículo presenta argumentos que deconstruyen el binomio coro trágico vs. coralidad como resultado de una operación moderna sobre dicho coro. En esta visión, tanto el coro trágico como la coralidad evocan una experiencia de estar juntos, la cual es atravesada por una alteridad intrínseca que supera las oposiciones históricas. En ambos casos, pero por medios formales distintos, la poética coral insinúa y problematiza una doble configuración de lo colectivo: una está fundamentada en la construcción de una interioridad colectiva en el reparto de cualidades positivas y otra en el reconocimiento de que ese colectivo se constituye alrededor de una incom- pletitud y una apertura intrínsecas. Se analizará el espectáculo brasileño Quando Quebra Queima.
Pedagogía del análisis computacional para repertorios renacentistas: el proyecto CRIM y las misas de Pedro Fernández Buch
Authors: Cuenca Rodríguez María Elena , Freedman Richard
Published: December 2024

El presente estudio aborda una metodología de análisis computacional de reciente creación en el contexto del proyecto Citations: The Renaissance Imitation Mass (CRIM) liderado por Richard Freedman en el Haverford College (Estados Unidos). Este proyecto escoge la denominada “misa de imitación” –un género musical del Renacimiento notable por la forma en que sus compositores derivaron nuevas obras a gran escala a partir de otras preexistentes– para investigar la similitud entre obras a través de un formato innovador y de código abierto. Además de integrar una gran base de datos de misas y modelos de misa del Renacimiento en su sitio web, el proyecto CRIM creó recientemente un conjunto de herramientas digitales desarrolladas en Python-Pandas para la aplicación CRIM Intervals, que permiten la realización de análisis del ámbito melódico y recurrencia de notas por voces, búsqueda de patrones melódicos, armónicos y contrapuntísticos, análisis cadencial, observación de tipos de presentación del contrapunto, así como la producción de mapas de calor sobre similitud melódica, entre otras funcionalidades. En este artículo se indagará en el estilo de Pedro Fernández Buch (1574-1648) de una manera didáctica, con el fin de dar a conocer estos recursos analíticos y sus posibilidades a la comunidad científica, así como de descubrir las relaciones musicales existentes entre las misas de imitación de este compositor y los modelos de Francisco Guerrero en los que se basan estas obras.
La música amansa las fieras: el origen de los circuitos musicales del Ministerio de Información y Turismo
Authors: Caparrós Álvarez Alberto
Published: December 2024

En 1951 se fundó en España el Ministerio de Información y Turismo, una entidad encargada de mejorar la imagen de la dictadura franquista dentro y fuera de las fronteras nacionales. Este ministerio llevó a cabo una serie de acciones con una clara finalidad propagandística, pero que tuvieron un impacto positivo en la reactivación de la vida musical en la España de los años cincuenta. Entre estas actividades encontramos la consolidación de un sistema de circuitos musicales que dinamizó el panorama musical en las provincias, ciudades y pueblos de España. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en analizar la génesis y consolidación de dichos circuitos musicales desde sus inicios hasta el año 1956.
Baladas para el fin del amor romántico: análisis multimodal de cien canciones de plancha
Authors: Hernández Salgar Óscar
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora el papel de la balada romántica latinoamericana de los años setenta y ochenta en la transición del amor romántico a otras formas de relación amorosa. Parte de la idea de que el análisis multimodal de canciones románticas puede dar luces sobre la transformación gradual de la vida afectiva que se dio a lo largo del siglo XX. Un hito de esta transformación fue la aparición a finales del siglo de un gusto culposo o vergonzante en relación con las baladas románticas que se hizo evidente en etiquetas como música de plancha, música brega o música de nana, y que puede ser leído como un síntoma de transformaciones en los órdenes emocionales en función de los cambios en los flujos de capital. En el texto se abordan inicialmente las características del amor romántico y su relación con el bolero como vehículo para la educación sentimental. Posteriormente se presenta un análisis multimodal de cien canciones en cuya mayoría se encontraron cuestionamientos a los supuestos del ideal amoroso romántico. Se concluye que la construcción del “gusto culposo” alrededor de este repertorio se puede interpretar como una reacción conservadora ante lo que se veía como una amenaza a la funcionalidad de la familia heteropatriarcal para el capitalismo.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Ahlâki Kimlik Algıları ile Psikolojik İyi Oluş Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Budak Yasemin , Gündoğdu Yusuf Bahri , Bayraktar Mustafa
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, üniversite öğrencilerinin ahlâki kimlik algıları ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arasındaki ilişki araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca üniversite öğrencilerinin ahlâki kimlik algıları ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinin öğrenim gördükleri üniversite, bölüm, sınıf düzeyi, yaş, cinsiyet, mezun olunan lise türü, bölümünü sevme durumu ve ailenin ekonomik durumu gibi değişkenlere göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığı incelenmiştir. Çalışma betimsel korelasyonel araştırma modeli ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın evrenini Samsun Ondokuzmayıs Üniversitesi ve Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi eğitim fakültelerinde okuyan öğrenciler oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri ilgili üniversitelerin 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında eğitim fakültelerinin farklı bölümlerinde öğrenim gören 678 öğrenciden elde edilmiştir. Çalışmada “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, “Ahlâki Kimlik Ölçeği” ve “Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Verilerin çözümlenmesinde iki değişkenin ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlılığını bulmak için t testi, ikiden fazla değişkenin ortalamaları arasındaki farkın anlamlılığını bulmak için ise tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) kullanılmıştır. İkiden fazla bağımsız değişkenin bağımlı değişken üzerindeki etkisini yordamak için de çoklu regresyon analizleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın sonucunda; üniversite öğrencilerinin ahlâki kimlik algıları ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri arasında pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Üniversite öğrencilerinin ahlâki kimlik algılarında yaş, okul, sınıf düzeyi ve bölüme göre anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmezken; cinsiyet, bölümünü sevme ve mezuniyet durumlarında anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmiştir. Üniversite öğrencilerinin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeylerinde ise yaş, okul, sınıf düzeyi, bölüm ve mezuniyet durumlarına göre anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmezken; cinsiyet ve bölümünü sevme durumunda anlamlı bir farklılık gözlenmiştir. Ayrıca ahlaki kimlik düzeyi, ekonomik durum ve bölümünü severek okuma durumunun psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyini yordadığı görülmüştür. Bu verilerden hareketle öğrencilerin ahlâki kimlik algıları ile psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyleri ve bunlarla ilgili diğer değişken ilişkilerinin ortaya konulması ile eğitim ortamlarında bunların dikkate alınmasının bu yetilerin gelişiminde katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Effect of Chemotherapy on the Coagulation Profile in Breast Cancer Patients: A Research Protocol
Authors: Rai Archita , Deshpande Swati , Vaidya Ashish , Shinde Raju
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Thrombosis is a major cause of death for individuals with cancer. Clotting problems are common complications for cancer patients, often manifesting as Deep Vein Thrombosis (DVT), Pulmonary Embolism (PE) and Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC).

Need of the study: The mechanism of thrombogenesis is complex and is related to tumour physiology as well as the host’s physiological response to the tumour. Understanding the correlation between cancer and coagulation profiles could facilitate the development of treatment modalities aimed at addressing both cancer progression and thrombotic complications in cancer patients. Moreover, it can contribute to attenuating cancer progression.

Aim: To determine the effect of chemotherapy on the coagulation profile in breast cancer patients.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study will be conducted involving 44 female patients aged 18 years and older who are admitted to the Inpatient Department of Oncology at AVBR Hospital in Sawangi, Wardha, Maharashtra, India from March 2023 to March 2025. Patients diagnosed with breast cancer will be included in the study after providing informed written consent. Demographic data will be collected and preand postchemotherapy investigations—including Complete Blood Count (CBC), Coagulation Profile and D-dimer—will be assessed over six cycles, with intervals determined by the patient’s disease progression. Statistical analysis will utilise Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) to compare coagulation parameters {e.g., Prothrombin Time (PT), activated Partial Thromboplastin Time (aPTT), International Normalised Ratio (INR), D-dimer} across different chemotherapy cycles. A t-test will be employed to compare these parameters between the two groups, while the Chi-square test will assess associations between clinicopathological staging and coagulopathy. The significance level for all tests will be set at p-value <0.05.
Visceral and Vascular Imaging Findings of Hypovolemic Shock in Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography: A Case Report
Authors: Dhawan Vaishali Bodhraj , Agrawal Rakshanda Pravin , Kataria Gahana
Published: December 2024

Shock, a medical emergency condition secondary to an underlying cause, requires urgent diagnosis for timely management. Imaging can play an important role in this process. Certain identifiable features on Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) may alert radiologists to the presence of Hypovolemic Shock (HS). A spectrum of visceral and vascular CT signs has been documented to represent the underlying shock condition. Authors, hereby present a case of 78-year-old male patient, depicting visceral and vascular imaging findings of HS, as observed on a CECT of the abdomen and pelvis. The visceral findings included hypoenhancement of the liver and spleen, heterogenous hyperenhancement of the kidneys and adrenal glands and abnormal dilation of small bowel loops. The vascular findings were characterised by the flattening of the Inferior Vena Cava (IVC). The present case report was aimed to help radiologists increase their awareness of the CT signs of HS and assist physicians in taking early measures for adequate management.
Respiratory Muscle Strength Training for Athletes: A Narrative Review
Authors: Subramanian Thiagarajan , Goyal Manu
Published: December 2024

Respiratory Muscle Training (RMT) has become an alternative approach to boost athletic performance by improving respiratory function and delaying inspiratory muscle fatigue. The objective of the present study is to synthesise recent works on the benefits of RMT regarding muscle strength, respiratory system function and exercise performance in athletes and healthy individuals. The reviewed studies suggest that RMT can significantly increase pulmonary function parameters; however, the impact of RMT on these parameters remains inconsistent across studies. Regarding exercise performance, RMT has been shown to improve endurance, as evidenced by increased time to exhaustion, VO2 max, Repeated Sprint Ability (RSA) and postural control in some studies. This author aimed to analyse the different studies on respiratory training with the aforementioned outcomes. A thorough search of studies were conducted using various databases. The review included studies published in English, which were peer-reviewed and focused on RMT interventions in sports players. The following keywords were used as search strategies: RMT, Inspiratory Muscle Training (IMT), pulmonary function, Maximum Inspiratory Pressure (MIP), Maximum Expiratory Pressure (MEP), exercise performance, VO2 max and endurance training. All 10 studies were extracted based on their research design, including randomised controlled trials, pre-post experimental studies, randomised sham-controlled trials and randomised group factorial designs and were synthesised and analysed qualitatively. The activation of the metaboreflex mechanism and improved blood flow distribution to working muscles during exercise are proposed as potential underlying mechanisms for these performance benefits. However, the additive effects of RMT when combined with regular strength and endurance training remain debatable. The present analysis identified a suitable metric that could substantiate the evidence supporting the enhancement of athletic performance through RMT.