bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspectivas do federalismo: contrastes entre o formalismo e a abordagem sociopolítica
Authors: Liziero Leonam Baesso da Silva
Published: February 2018

Perspectivas do federalismo: contrastes entre o formalismo e a abordagem sociopolítica

Resumo: Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o contraste entre a perspectiva jurídica do federalismo, essencialmente formalista, e perspectivas não-formalistas, como a sociológica e a política, aqui tratadas no mesmo conjunto. Deste modo, serão apresentadas, na perspectiva jurídica, considerações sobre as abordagens realizadas por Jellinek e Kelsen. Sob este ponto de vista, o federalismo é uma questão do direito constitucional de cada federação. Posteriormente, são apresentadas considerações teóricas desenvolvidas por Sidgwick e Riker, para os quais a questão do federalismo é política, bem como a de Livingston, para quem a abordagem sobre o federalismo deve ser antes de mais nada sociológica.

Palavras-chave: Estado federal. Federalismo. Formalismo. Jellinek. Kelsen. Livingston.

Federalism perspectives: contrasts between formalism and the socio-political approach

Abstract: This article aims to present the contrast between the juridical perspective of federalism, essentially formalist, and non-formalist perspectives, such as a sociological and a political one, treated here in the same set. In this way, we present, from a legal perspective, considerations on the approaches taken by Jellinek and Kelsen. From this point of view, federalism is a question of the constitutional law of each federation. Subsequently, theoretical considerations developed by Sidgwick and Riker, for which they are questionable by the federal government, as well as by Livingston, for whom an approach on federalism is first and foremost sociological.

Keywords: Federal State. Federalism. Formalism. Jellinek. Kelsen. Livingston.
O Direito Positivo frente à dimensão jurídica da cultura indígena
Authors: Flores Andréa , Ribeiro Lamartine Santos
Published: February 2018

O Direito Positivo frente à dimensão jurídica da cultura indígena

Resumo: O direito é reflexo dos valores culturais da sociedade. A organização dessa sociedade determina a forma como o direito é expresso, podendo ser positivo ou consuetudinário, se possuem ou não uma instância formal de emanação do poder. No Brasil o sistema jurídico é positivista, contudo, nas comunidades indígenas há regras de convivência, inclusive de natureza penal, sem formalização ou institucionalização. As comunidades indígenas como sujeitos sociais, clamam ser inseridas em um novo Estado e sua própria Constituição, a partir de um território pluricultural. É a dimensão jurídica das relações sociais na condição de manifestação cultural, cujo reconhecimento pelo ordenamento nacional positivista é possível, com abrangência limitada à própria comunidade e cuja aplicação garanta acesso à justiça por paradigmas variáveis, pois várias são as nuances culturais de comunidades tradicionais, como as indígenas. A pesquisa traz uma abordagem qualitativa do tema, com método dedutivo hipotético, fomentado na revisão bibliográfica.

Palavras-Chave: Comunidades Indígenas. Cultura. Direito Consuetudinário. Direito Positivo.

The positive right face to the legal dimension of indigenous culture

Abstract: Law is a reflection of the cultural values of society. The organization of this society determines how law has been expressed, whether it be positive or customary, whether or not they have a formal instance of emanation of power. In Brazil the legal system is positivist, however, in the indigenous communities there are rules of coexistence, including of penal nature, without formalization or institutionalization. Indigenous communities as social subjects, claim to be inserted in a new State and its own Constitution, from a pluricultural territory. It is the juridical dimension of social relations in the condition of cultural manifestation, whose recognition by the positivist national order is possible, with limited scope to the own community and whose application guarantees access to justice by variable paradigms, since several are the cultural nuances of traditional communities, such as the indigenous. The research brings a qualitative approach to the topic, with a hypothetical deductive method, promoted in the bibliographic review.

Keywords: Culture. Customary law. Indigenous communities. Positive law.
As cláusulas pétreas: a possibilidade de revisão constitucional de vinculações de receitas na área da educação
Authors: Cademartori Luiz Henrique Urquhart , Baratieri Noel Antônio
Published: February 2018

As cláusulas pétreas: a possibilidade de revisão constitucional de vinculações de receitas na área da educação

Resumo: O artigo aborda os limites e as possibilidades de alteração de normas constitucionais que garantem vinculação orçamentária para funções típicas do Estado tais como a Educação Pública. O problema é saber se uma emenda constitucional supressiva da referida garantia orçamentária seria constitucional ou não. A hipótese que se suscita neste estudo procura delinear em que medida seria inconstitucional tal adoção, posto que estaria restringindo, indiretamente, um direito fundamental, no caso o direito à educação, mas, ao mesmo tempo, esta simples constatação encontraria entraves sob a ótica de uma democracia intergeracional. Considera-se, de uma parte, o direito à educação é protegido, originariamente, no âmbito constitucional brasileiro como cláusula pétrea, mas, de outra, gerações futuras ou problemas conjunturais governamentais posteriores à 1988 podem questionar a legitimidade de normas fundamentais originadas em contexto sociopolítico anterior. Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho, primeiramente analisam-se as cláusulas pétreas e os limites ao poder reformador. A seguir, estudam-se as referidas cláusulas e a sua evolução constitucional. Posteriormente, faz-se uma análise da constitucionalidade de eventual emenda que suprima a vinculação obrigatória de receitas para a educação sob o prisma da proibição de retrocesso.

Palavras chave: Cláusulas pétreas. Constituição. Educação. Retrocesso. Receitas públicas.

Safeguard clauses: the possibility of constitutional reviewing the bonded educational income

Abstract: The article deals with the limits and possibilities of altering constitutional norms that guarantee budgetary linkage to functions typical of the State as a Public Education. The problem is whether a constitutional amendment suppressing the standard budget guarantee would be constitutional or not. The hypothesis that arises in this study looks for what is necessary, is not a fundamental right, is not a case, but the same, this is a finding found obstacles from the point of view of an intergenerational democracy. It is considered, on the one hand, that the right to education is protected, originally, it is not very Brazilian constitutional as a stony clause, but, on the other hand, future generations or post-1988 governmental conjunctural problems may question the legitimacy of fundamental norms originated in context previous sociopolitical. For the development of this work, firstly they are analyzed like stone clauses and the limits to the reformer power. Next, they are studied as clauses of clauses and their constitutional evolution. Subsequently, an analysis is made of the constitutionality of any amendment that abolishes the mandatory binding of transfer to the critic of a prison of prohibition of retrocession.

Keywords: Constitution. Education. Public income. Regression. Safeguard clauses.
Fundamentos históricos e principiológicos do direito da criança e do adolescente: bases conceituais da teoria da proteção integral
Authors: Reis Suzéte Da Silva , Custódio André Viana
Published: February 2018

Fundamentos históricos e principiológicos do direito da criança e do adolescente: bases conceituais da teoria da proteção integral

Resumo: A adoção teoria da proteção integral, uma opção política e jurídica que resultou na concretização de um direito embasado na concepção de democracia, promoveu o reordenamento jurídico, político e institucional com o estabelecimento de novas competências aos responsáveis pela consecução dos direitos de crianças e adolescentes. Com isso, passou-se de uma concepção minoritária, assentada na doutrina da situação irregular, para uma concepção de criança e adolescente enquanto sujeitos de direitos que tem como base a teoria da proteção integral, em decorrência dos movimentos políticos e jurídicos de inspiração internacional. Com o presente estudo, pretende-se compreender os fundamentos históricos e principiológicos do Direito da Criança e do Adolescente a partir das bases conceituais da teoria da proteção integral consolidada no direito brasileiro. Busca-se analisar os elementos fundantes da teoria da proteção integral que podem explicar os fundamentos conceitual e sistemáticos do Direito da Criança e do Adolescente no Brasil contemporâneo, com base no método de abordagem dedutivo, procedimento monográfico e técnicas de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.

Palavras-chave: Criança. Adolescente. Direitos Humanos.

Historical and principiological foundations of Children's and Adolescent Law: conceptual bases of the theory of integral protection

Abstract: The adoption of integral protection theory - a political and legal option that resulted in the realization of a right based on the concept of democracy - promoted legal, political and institutional reorganization with the establishment of new competencies for those responsible for the achievement of the rights of children and adolescents. With this, it moved from a minority conception, based on the doctrine of the irregular situation, to a conception of children and adolescents as subjects of rights based on the theory of integral protection, as a result of internationally inspired political and juridical movements. The purpose of this study is to understand the historical and fundamental principles of Child and Adolescent Law from the conceptual bases of the theory of integral protection consolidated in Brazilian law. The aim of this paper is to analyze the founding elements of integral protection theory that can explain the conceptual and systematic foundations of the Law of Children and Adolescents in contemporary Brazil, based on the method of deductive approach, monographic procedure and bibliographic and documentary research techniques.

Keywords: Child. Adolescent. Human Rights.
Integración de TIC en la Formación Inicial Docente de la Universidad de Los Lagos
Authors: Lara Subiabre Brenda Angélica , Ortiz Ruiz Yorka Tatiana , Soto Alarcón Pedro Marcelo , Núñez Romero Francisco Javier , Lara Escobar Marisa Alejandra , Kroff Trujillo Francisco José
Published: February 2018

El trabajo tuvo como propósito develar el estado en torno a la integración de TIC en la formación de estudiantes de las carreras de pedagogía de la Universidad de Los Lagos en los campus de Osorno y Puerto Montt de Chile. Para la recopilación de la información se utilizó la técnica de investigación documental, a través de la cual se analizan las mallas curriculares y los programas de estudio que son implementados en la formación de TIC en educación. Los resultados nos revelan que existen situaciones muy dispares en la formación en esta área, la que se expresa en diferencias significativas en la cantidad de horas designadas entre las carreras de ambos Campus. Además, según los estándares TIC para docentes en Chile, los estudiantes tendrían un alto porcentaje de horas de trabajo en la dimensión pedagógica, no así en la dimensión de gestión. Después del análisis realizado se propone una serie de medidas, entre las que se considera incorporar el trabajo con TIC al interior de las didácticas de la especialidad y en los procesos de prácticas, además de desarrollar instrumentos para medir el manejo de TIC tanto al ingreso como al finalizar el proceso formativo.

Conocimiento Educactivo, Vol. 1, 2014: 11-33
Cyberbullying, acoso usando las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación
Authors: Ortiz Yorka Tatiana
Published: February 2018

Existe una forma de acoso entre jóvenes denominado Ciberbullying o Ciber acoso, que consiste en utilizar las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación (TIC), específicamente el correo electrónico, las redes sociales, entre otros,; con el fin de acosar, hostigar y denigrar, a un individuo o un grupo de personas. Se analiza la agresividad humana y el bullying como un tipo de agresión para así comprender el ciberbullying. El objetivo principal de la investigación fue explorar cómo se manifiestan las variables personales, la experiencia ciberbullying y la actitud ante la violencia, que viven los estudiantes envueltos en la dinámica asociada a este tipo de procesos sociales.

Los resultados del estudio revelaron la existencia de ciberacoso en estudiantes de enseñanza media (1° a 4° medio), de entre 13 y 17 años de edad de la comuna de Futrono. Del total de la muestra (70 participantes), un 10% se identifica como agresor, un 11.4% como víctima y un 78.2% como espectador de este fenómeno.

La metodología utilizada fue el estudio de caso múltiple, aplicándose una encuesta como instrumento para la recolección de información. Dentro de los principales hallazgos se destaca el permanente uso de computador y celular en los estudiantes, cuyo rango de uso diario sobrepasa las tres horas; además de detectar a Facebook como la red social con mayor popularidad entre ellos.

Conocimiento Educactivo, Vol. 2, 2015: 27-40
Sistema de formación docente como agente de cambio para el desarrollo humano: Caso Honduras
Authors: Díaz Quinteros Dora Suyapa
Published: February 2018

En este artículo se analizan los resultados de la investigación realizada a docentes que laboran en los niveles de básica y media del sistema educativo hondureño en zona urbana y rural durante el año 2015. El propósito del estudio fue valorar el sistema de formación docente inicial y permanente en forma articulada con elementos científcos que contribuyan al conocimiento y la toma de decisiones. El trabajo hizo énfasis en: Sistema Formación Docente Inicial y Permanente, el Docente como agente de cambio, Teoría de Desarrollo Humano; todos estos aspectos empleados en categorías de análisis para sustentar la relación sustantiva entre el sistema de formación docente y la teoría desarrollo.

La verifcación empírica fue obtenida por docentes en los departamentos de Honduras: Choluteca, Francisco Morazán, Lempira, Intibucá, Cortes, La Paz, Yoro. La muestra intencionada es de ciento siete docentes. En el trabajo de campo colaboraron estudiantes universitarios en colaboración con el Doctorado de Gestión del Desarrollo Humano en Ciencias Sociales de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras y docentes del nivel desconcentrado.

Se encontró que el sistema de formación docente (SINAFOD) debe orientarse a conformar el plan nacional de formación de cambios, teniendo un hilo conductor a fin de identifcar la identidad docente como facilitador en sus prácticas pedagógicas, que coadyuven al desarrollo humano en sus capacidades; todo esto articulado a la estratificación de formación para docentes nóveles, intermedios y experimentados; con la finalidad de un plan de seguimiento y evaluación a su desempeño, con base a áreas curriculares y sentidas del sistema y del contexto de la realidad educativa latente. Además, que las autoridades educativas expongan sobre la mesa de discusión y reﬂexión esta temática, a fin de tomar las decisiones más acertadas al respecto. En este sentido, el estudio utilizó como instrumento metodológico técnicas cuantitativas y cuantitativas como el cuestionario tipo encuesta en línea, entrevistas a investigadores en educación, las cuales contienen una serie de datos académicos. También se realizó una exhaustiva revisión de documentos teóricos y documentos públicos de la Secretaría de Educación, entre otros (SE).

Conocimiento Educactivo, Vol. 3, 2016: 69-90
Discharge Destination After Shoulder Arthroplasty: An Independent Risk Factor for Readmission and Complications
Authors: Sivasundaram Lakshmanan , Heidari Keemia Soraya , Alluri Ram K. , Heckmann Nathanael , McKnight Braden , Hill Jeffrey Ryan , Hatch George F. “Rick”
Published: February 2018

Introduction:

Postdischarge disposition after shoulder replacement lacks uniform guidelines. The goal of this study was to identify complication and readmission rates by discharge disposition and determine whether disposition was an independent risk factor for adverse events, using a statewide database.

Methods:

Data from the California Office of Statewide Health Planning and Development discharge database were used. Patient information was assessed, and 30- and 90-day complication rates were identified. Univariate and multivariate analyses were used to determine the complication risk.

Results:

From 2011 to 2013, 10,660 procedures were identified, with 7,709 patients discharged home, 1,858 discharged home with home health support, and 1,093 discharged to postacute care (PAC) facilities. Patients discharged to PAC facilities or to home with health support tended to be older, female, and using Medicare. After controlling for confounders, at 30 and 90 days, patients discharged to PAC facilities were found to be more likely to experience a complication.

Discussion:

Discharge to a PAC facility was an independent risk factor for complications and readmission.

Level of Evidence:

Level III, retrospective cohort design, observational study.
Investigation of the effects of probiotics on allergy
Authors: Sarınoğlu Rabia Can , Cicioğlu Arıdoğan Buket
Published: February 2018

Objectives: To investigate the effects of a probiotic mixture thatwas isolated from human gut flora, and a standard probiotic strainLactobacillus GG (LGG) on allergic immune responses in ananimal model.Materials and Methods: Three Enterococcus faecalis, 8Lactobacillus plantarum, and 2 Lactobacillus rhamnosus strainswere included in the mixture. Balb-c mice in the study groupswere given the probiotic mixture, and standard strain LGG, andanimals in the control groups were given skimmed milk for 28days. The mice in the study groups and the positive control groupwere immunized with an intraperitoneal injection of ovalbumin(OVA) on days 14 and 21. An enzyme-linked immunosorbentassay was used to study the OVA-specific IgE levels in the miceserums.Results: The most remarkable results were that OVAspecificIgE levels were significantly higher (P<0.001) inthe positive control group compared with the nonimmunizednegative control group, and OVA-specific IgE levels in thestudy groups were significantly lower than the positive controlgroup (P<0.001).Conclusion: The data of the present study suggest thatoral administration of probiotics prevents IgE-mediated OVAhypersensitivity;however, the immunoregulatory effects ofstrains must be described in detail while preparing probioticmixtures.
Papillary thyroid carcinoma after radioactive iodine treatment for toxic thyroid nodule: Case report
Authors: Sevinç Barış , Karahan Ömer , Duran Cevdet , Çaycı Mustafa , Ay Serden
Published: February 2018

Radioactive iodine (RAI) treatment is recommended as the first choice for toxic thyroid nodules by American Thyroid Association (ATA). Here, we present our second case of papillary thyroid carcinoma after RAI therapy. A fifty fiveyear-old woman received RAI therapy for toxic thyroid nodule in the right lobe in 2005. Pre-treatment fine needle aspiration biopsy (FNAB) revealed benign cytology. She was euthyroid after the therapy. However, 8 years after the treatment she had 15 mm thyroid nodule in the same location. This time, FNAB result was suspected for papillary thyroid carcinoma. The patient underwent bilateral total thyroidectomy and the histopathological evaluation revealed papillary thyroid carcinoma in the nodule. This is the second case with papillary carcinoma after RAI therapy. Papillary carcinoma developed after the RAI therapy. In conclusion, all cases should be closely followed up after RAI therapy for carcinoma development.
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environment and Natural Resources Research, Vol. 7, No. 4
Authors: Lin Emily
Published: February 2018

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Environment and Natural Resources Research, Vol. 7, No. 4, 2017
Labour Dispute Resolution Process and Its Impact on the Rights of Low-Skilled Temporary Foreign Workers in the Absence of a Labour Court in Saudi Legal System: A Critique
Authors: Almutairi Abdullah
Published: February 2018

This article deals with the issues linked to the process of resolving labour disputes and their impact on the rights of low-skilled Temporary Foreign Workers. In doing so, the article intends to provide an overview of the development of the legal system in Saudi Arabia in an effort to provide a critical review of the main authorities influencing the Saudi legal structure and highlight the current reforms of the judicial system. For the purpose of this study, this paper examines the judicial and quasi-judicial bodies to understand the issue linked to the process of resolving labour disputes and its impact on the rights of TFWs. Due to the absence of a labour court from the existing judicial structure, it is essential to consider the regulations for litigation before the commissions for the settlement of labour disputes issued by the Saudi Council of Ministers. This article highlights the key labour cases that are interrelated with employment contracts and residency (Iqama) regulations in order to review the jurisdiction of the commissions. Finally, the paper provides a suggestion to resolve the problems of labour dispute resolution process with special reference to TFWs cases.
Sandwich Panel Behavior for Core Loading Beyond the Yield Limit
Authors: Akour Salih , Maaitah Hussein
Published: February 2018

The effect of loading core material beyond its yield limit on sandwich panel behavior is investigated. Different core materials of different stiffness are studied. The panel modeled using a finite element analysis package. Simply supported boundary conditions are applied on all sides of the panel. The effect of core stiffness is investigated parametrically by utilizing univariate search optimization technique. The load has been increased in quasi–static steps till face sheets reach the yield point. The model has been validated analytically and experimentally for selected cases. The finite element model results show very good agreement with the analytical and the experimental results investigation. It is proved in this study that the load carrying capacity of the panel increases as the core material goes beyond the yield point. Load transmitted to the face sheets increases as the core stiffness gets softer. As core material is getting stiffer face sheets of sandwich panel yield before the core.
De hulpofficier van justitie ‘nieuwe stijl’ en de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering
Authors: Lindeman J.M.W.
Published: February 2018

De hulpofficier van justitie ‘nieuwe stijl’ en de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering

De hulpofficier van justitie is een zeer belangrijke figuur in de Nederlandse strafrechtspleging. Ondanks de soms vergaande bevoegdheden van de hulpofficier is er weinig duidelijkheid over de competenties waarover de 4000 Nederlandse hulpofficieren moeten beschikken. Al in 2013 is door minister, politie en OM aangekondigd dat er gewerkt gaat worden aan een officier ‘nieuwe stijl’, met een versterkte rol en gekoppeld aan een nieuwe, betere opleiding. Welke visie aan deze versterking ten grondslag ligt, is echter niet bekend. Desalniettemin wordt ook in de moderniseringsoperatie voor het Wetboek van Strafvordering gezinspeeld op de nieuwe, versterkte positie van de hulpofficier. In dit artikel wordt ingegaan op de rol van de hulpofficier en (het gebrek aan) de discussie daarover. Vervolgens worden de plannen voor de versterkte rol van de hulpofficier (voor zover bekend) besproken en worden de in het kader van de modernisering van het Wetboek van Strafvordering voorgestelde veranderingen tegen het licht gehouden. Door een gebrek aan (informatie over een) duidelijke visie en een rommelig toegelicht conceptwetsvoorstel is het vooralsnog lastig om enthousiast te worden.
News from the Field
Authors: Free David
Published: February 2018

Construction begins on new Cornell Fine Arts LibraryImmersion ‘18 registration now openCLIR invites applications for 2018 Digitizing Hidden Special Collections AwardsWayne State University Library System joins Greater Western Library Alliance2018 Legislative Day Travel Scholarship recipients announcedFive librarians selected as 2018 IFLA/OCLC Fellows
Broadening your library’s collection: Implementing a LGBTQIA collection development project
Authors: Scoggins Rebekah
Published: February 2018

A constant concern for libraries is providing a collection of resources that are relevant to its patron population. Since most libraries have budgetary concerns that must be weighed against these needs, sometimes certain collection areas go underdeveloped. This is by no means the fault of the librarians, but priorities must be set and things fall behind. However, in many cases, it takes a reminder of patron needs to bring to light holes in a library’s collection. This is what transpired to me at Jackson Library at Lander University.
Meet the candidates for ALA president
Authors: Of College & Research Libraries Association
Published: February 2018

The ACRL Board of Directors posed the following questions to the candidates (Wanda Brown and Peter Hepburn are ACRL members) for ALA president, and C&RL News is pleased to publish their responses. Each candidate was given 1,200 words in which he or she could respond to six questions and contribute an optional opening statement; the responses are identified under each question.
ACRL members running for ALA Council in the spring 2018 election
Authors: Of College & Research Libraries Association
Published: February 2018

The following ACRL members are either nominated or petition candidates for ALA councilor. ACRL members are encouraged to vote for these candidates to increase ACRL’s voice in ALA affairs.
C&RL Spotlight
Authors: Kaspar Wendi
Published: February 2018

Stop the world, I want to get off!I am going to preface this month’s Spotlight by saying, it has been a very strange beginning to 2018—you’ve been warned.Recently, I ran across a term that I hadn’t seen before: TEOTWAWKI. At first, I honestly thought it was a reference to some Mesoamerican mythical figure. As an alternate possibility, it struck me that it could have been some new type of online role-playing game.
Información editorial
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Información editorial de la Revista
Significación y simbolismo de la nobleza en España
Authors: Pérez Marcos Regina M.ª
Published: February 2018

Los símbolos que utiliza el estamento nobiliario para representarse  a si mismo son de carácter interno y externo y experimentan variaciones en los distintos momentos de la Historia, pero siempre van a cumplir una misma función: la de mostrar cómo se define a sí mismo dicho estamento y cómo se presenta en un intento de clasificación.The symbols used to represent the noble estate itself are internal and external and undergo variations at different times in history, but always will fulfill the same function: to show how he defines himself said estate and how it is presented in an attempt to classify.
El papel de la primera dama desde el punto de vista de las relaciones institucionales
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Josefina Bonaparte no nació para ser reina pero fue coronada emperatriz. Las primeras damas no son votadas ni elegidas pero asumen un rol protocolario e institucional importante y determinante en las sociedades actuales. Desde el punto de vista institucional, su actividad no está regulada, pero su importancia es decisiva en la imagen de la institución.______________________________Josephine Bonaparte was not born to be queen but was crowned empress. The First Ladies are not voted or elected but assume an important and decisive formal and institutional role in contemporary societies. From the institutional point of view, its activity is not regulated, but its importance is decisive in the image of the institution.
LA REFORMA DE LA CURIA ROMANA DEL PAPA FRANCISCO
Authors: Somavilla Enrique
Published: February 2018

La Iglesia Católica ha llevado a cabo varias reformas de la Curia romana, semper reformanda, de acuerdo con las exigencias de los nuevos tiempos, de la vida eclesial y del propio espíritu conciliar.Pablo VI consiguió la acomodación a los postulados del Concilio Vaticano II mediante la Constitución apostólica Regimini Ecclesiae Universae. Los cambios efectuados por Juan Pablo II, con la Constitución apostólica Pastor Bonus, significaron la adaptación al Código de Derecho canónico de 1983. La reforma de la Curia romana acometida por el papa Francisco deja de lado muchas de tradiciones protocolarias propias de la Sede Apostólica a lo largo de los siglos y nos manifiesta un cambio de época que afecta, de forma singular, a instituciones como el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano, la Santa Sede y propia la Iglesia Católica, tal y como veremos en la nueva Constitución Apostólica, cuya publicación está prevista para febrero de 2015._________________________Catholic Church has carried out several reforms of the Roman Curia, semper reformanda, in accordance to the requirements of the new times, the ecclesiastical life and the conciliar spirit.Pope Paul VI accomplished the adaptation to the Second Vatican Council through the Apostolic Constitution Regimini Ecclesiae Universae. Pope John Paul II reform, the Apostolic Constitution Pastor Bonus, meant the accommodation to 1983 Code of Canon Law. The reform of the Roman Curia undertaken by Pope Francis puts aside many ceremonial traditions of the Apostolic See, showing us a change of an era affecting, particularly, to institutions as the Vatican City State, the Holy See and the Catholic Church itself, as we´ll see in the new Apostolic Constitution, to be published in February 2015.
España y los conflictos de precedencia en el bicentenario del congreso de Viena (1815)
Authors: Sánchez Álvarez José Alfredo
Published: February 2018

En un principio, el derecho de precedencia significaba un reconocimiento al poder del representado y en ocasiones del representante. Pero en entornos cambiantes, donde el status de las potencias variaba y donde no existían reglas claras y consensuadas para establecer tal precedencia, tenían lugar de continuo conflictos entre las diferentes potencias y, en concreto, entre sus diferentes agentes diplomáticos. Sin embargo, a partir de 1815, el congreso de Viena estableció la norma de otorgar preferencia a los agentes extranjeros según el orden de la fecha oficial de la llegada a su destino. Con ocasión de la celebración del bicentenario del congreso de Viena y el acuerdo establecido sobre el derecho de precedencia, vamos a hacer un recorrido por su evolución y algunos de sus conflictos más reseñables de la historia diplomática española.From time immemorial, precedence was based on the recognition of power between territories. Thus, changes in power status and diplomatic rules caused frequent diplomatic problems. From 1815, the Congress of Vienna established preference to foreign agents according to the official date of arrival at their destination. On the occasion of the bicentennial of the Congress of Vienna, this article analyses the evolution of precedence and some of the related Spanish diplomatic historic disputes.
Tabula gratulatoria a José Luis Delgado
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

La Sociedad de Estudios Institucionales  lanza el primer número de la Revista "Estudios Institucionales" (2014), editando un volumen en homenaje "in memoriam" del Profesor José Luis Delgado García, Periodista, Protocolista, Comunicador y Docente, Director Académico del Master en Protocolo, Comportamiento Social y Corporativo de la Universidad de Salamanca. Todos los interesados en colaborar con este primer número tendrán hasta el mes de septiembre para enviar sus colaboraciones a la Revista en el correo revista@estudiosinstitucionales.comSe elaborará una "Tabula gratulatoria" que se hará llegar a la familia como homenaje de todos los protocolistas que deseen figurar en ella como muestra de gratitud haceia nuestro querido amigo y compañero.
Ceremonial y cambios en el protocolo tras un año de reinado
Authors: Sánchez-González Dolores del Mar , Casado Trigo Manuel
Published: February 2018

Análisis de la ceremonia de jura y proclamación de Felipe VI, y cambios a nivel de protocolo a partir del inicio del nuevo reinado: títulos, simbología real, composición de la nueva Familia Real, modificaciones a nivel de tratamientos y precedencias. Analysis of the swearing-in ceremony and proclamation of Philip VI, and protocol-level changes from the beginning of the new reign: titles, Real symbology, composition of the new Royal Family, modifications at treatments and precedence.
Los actos oficiales cívicos religiosos, a lomos de una mula
Authors: Portugal Mª del Carmen
Published: February 2018

Análisis de los actos oficiales cívico religiosos en los Municipios y en especial el acto de entrada del obispo en la Diócesis de OrihuelaAnalysis of official civic religious acts in the municipalities and especially the act of entry of the bishop in the Diocese of Orihuela (Spain)
Nuevos rumbos en el protocolo del papa Francisco
Authors: Somavilla Rodriguez Enrique
Published: February 2018

Estudio acerca de las reformas realizadas en la Curia romana por el Papa Francisco Study on reforms in the Roman Curia by Pope Francis
Las visitas de Estado en el mundo (I)
Authors: Panizo Alonso Julio Manuel
Published: February 2018

Las Visitas de Estado son una importante herramienta de desarrollo de la diplomacia. Por este motivo el ceremonial y el protocolo se ponen al servicio de la diplomacia para planificar al detalle todos y cada uno de los actos que transcurren a lo largo de estas visitas. Aunque hay grandes elementos en común en el desarrollo de este tipo de visitas, las peculiaridades locales hacen que tengan ese caracter particular que identifica los territorios, su cultura y sus costumbres.State visits are an important tool for diplomacy development. For that reason, ceremonial and protocol serve to diplomacy to plan in detail each and every act that take place throughout these visits. Although there are significant common elements in the development of this kind of visits, local peculiarities give them that specific character that identifies territories, their culture and customs.
NORMAS DE PUBLICACIÓN/GUIDELINES
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Los autores interesados en colaborar en la revista, que se publicará con una periodicidad semestral, deberán enviar sus artículos diretamente a través de la plataforma http://www.revistaeeii.eu  . Sólo se someterán a revisión, los artículos enviados a través de la aplicación, ya que todas las comunicaciones con el autor se realizarán a través de la misma.
Historia jurídica de las indicaciones geográficas: una perspectiva desde la gestión de la comunicación en las instituciones
Authors: Pulido Marta
Published: February 2018

El desarrollo histórico de las indicaciones geográficas protegidas a nivel internacional, comunitario y nacional ha supuesto el surgimiento de determinadas fórmulas de protección que coexisten en la actualidad describiendo diversos grados de protección jurídica atendiendo al grado de vinculación existente entre las características diferenciadoras del producto protegido y su origen geográfico o su zona de procedencia. A través del análisis teórico fundamentado sobre fuentes secundarias, bibliográficas y legislativas, el objetivo principal de este trabajo es identificar el desarrollo normativo de las indicaciones geográficas protegidas tratando de identificar las ventajas diferenciales derivadas de su adopción y sus consecuencias desde la perspectiva de la gestión de la comunicación institucional. Los resultados evidencian que la adopción de una indicación geográfica protegida favorece el establecimiento de un sistema de comunicación institucional bidireccional sustentado en la gestión de las relaciones con los públicos.The historical development of the geographical protected indications from an international, European and national perspective has supposed the emergence of certain formulae of protection that coexist at present describing diverse degrees of juridical protection attending to the relation between the specific characteristics of the protected product and his geographical origin. Across the theoretical analysis based on secondary, bibliographical and legislative sources, the principal aim of this work is to identify the normative development of the geographical protected indications trying to identify the differential advantages derived from his adoption and his consequences from the perspective of the management of the institutional communication. The results demonstrate that the adoption of a geographical protected indication favors the establishment of a system of institutional bidirectional communication sustained in the management of the relations with the publics.
Tipología delicuencial internacional y análisis de los protocolos de seguridad de la ONU
Authors: Varela Rodríguez Adrián
Published: February 2018

En este trabajo se aborda desde un punto de vista descriptivo los distintos tipos de formas delictivas que se agrupan en un contexto internacional y globalizado. Después de abordar la problemática de la delincuencia transnacional desde cada una de las principales figuras delictivas, se desarrolla de manera específica y analítica los diferentes protocolos y políticas de seguridad que establece una organización internacional como la ONU ante estas amenazas. Para cada figura delictiva se establecen diferentes tipos de estrategias de seguridad. A modo de conclusión, se estudiarán políticas de seguridad que complementen a las existentes para combatir figuras delictivas como el terrorismo y el crimen organizado.The aim of this work through its various sections is to explore and study the concept of security from a multidisciplinary way and explain in detail the several strategies and security protocols that the UN takes in all kinds of fields. This Project develops two main sections such as organized crime and terrorism. It described several institutions of the UN, dedicated to reducing international crime such as the Office of the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime "UNODC" as well as the different types Convention and methods used for its eradication. It is necessary to implement new strategies to fight this threat.
Los Austrias y las ceremonias alrededor de la muerte del rey, ritual y simbología
Authors: Gómez Requejo María
Published: February 2018

Las ceremonias que se tenían lugar cuando se producía el fallecimiento de un monarca de la casa de Austria, tanto las pre como las post mortem, eran el  vehículo de un lenguaje simbólico cargado de representaciones y emblemas que le recordaban al súbdito tanto el poder del rey muerto como el que iba a tener su sucesor y asimismo ponían de manifiesto la unión de la dinastía con la Iglesia Católica.Enfermedad, muerte y exequias se convierten, con estos monarcas, en un espectáculo fastuoso que requiere escenografía, actores, vestuario, guión  y un público –los súbditos- del que se busca una participación ya sea consciente y activa o pasiva, como mero espectador, pero en todo caso necesario para que el espectáculo cumpla su objetivo: persuadir del poder real. Abstract The ceremonies around the death of a Habsburg king in Spain, where the vehicle to a symbolic language, full of representations and emblems, used to remind to his loyal subjects not only the power of the dead king and the one his heir and successor was going to hold, but also the relationship between the dynasty and the Roman Catholic Church.With the Habsburg’s, the illness, death and exequies of the monarch were converted into a sumptuous show that needed: a set, actors, lavish costumes, script and audience –the loyal subjects- to which audience participation, whether it be active or passive, was essential to fulfill its objective: to be persuaded of the king’s power.
Los Títulos De “Hijo Predilecto” E “Hijo Adoptivo”, La Historia Local De Las Provincias Andaluzas
Authors: Parrilla Margarita , Pulido Polo Marta
Published: February 2018

La abundante literatura sobre protocolo que existe en España raramente se ha detenido a analizar la importancia que juegan los reglamentos de honores y distinciones de las Entidades Locales como la herramienta de transmisión de los valores constitucionales al conjunto de la ciudadanía. Buena prueba de ello son los galardonados con alguno de los premios, nombramientos o medallas con los que, a lo largo de la geografía andaluza, realizan las Diputaciones Provinciales de la Comunidad Autónoma Andaluza. Personas, instituciones o empresas que ejemplifican el nuevo modelo de sociedad._______________________________The abundant literature on protocol that exists in Spain strange has stopped to analyse the importance of the regulations of honours and distinctions of the local authorities as the tool of transmission of the constitutional values to the society. An example of it are the accolades, prizes, appointments or medals that the County councils of the Autonomous Andalusia Community gives every year to people, institutions or companies that try to exemplify a new model of society.
Guía de protocolo y derecho premial civil
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Reseña libros Carmen Portugal
Protocolo y ceremonial en la presentación de cartas credenciales, en el ámbito de las relaciones diplomáticas
Authors: Rabasco Ferreira Rafael
Published: February 2018

La ceremonia de presentación de cartas credenciales constituye un claro ejemplo del amplio canal de investigación que ofrecen las relaciones diplomáticas entre estados, para la investigación del ceremonial y protocolo. Nos acercamos al estudio de este ceremonial en España, que llega hasta nuestros días de forma inusual y anacrónica. Para ello buscaremos sus orígenes, evolución y tratamiento desde el análisis de las etiquetas palaciegas,  del desarrollo de la monarquía española, y de la regulación jurídica-normativa en el marco de las relaciones internacionales. En nuestro análisis, se aprecia una ramificación de materias que aparecen interconectadas como la historia, el derecho, la política, instituciones, etc. Por tanto, surge el planteamiento de crear una red interdisciplinar que nos permita minimizar esfuerzos en la consecución de los objetivos propuestos; y al mismo tiempo,  nos ayude a alcanzar  una visión  general, comparativa y pormenorizada, acerca de las ceremonias de presentación de cartas credenciales en la escena internacional. ________________________The credentialing ceremony is a clear example of the broad research pipeline offered by diplomatic relations between states for the investigation of ceremonies and protocols. We approach the study of this ceremonial in Spain, which reaches our days in an unusual and anachronistic way. To do this, we will look for its origins, evolution and treatment from the analysis of palatial labels, the development of the Spanish monarchy and the legal and normative regulation within the framework of international relations. In our analysis, we can see a branching of interconnected topics such as history, law, politics, institutions, etc. Therefore, the idea arises of creating an interdisciplinary network that allows us to minimize efforts in the achievement of the proposed objectives; and at the same time, help us achieve a general, comparative and detailed view of the accreditation ceremony on the international scene.
Los influencers en el protocolo. Un caso de estudio
Authors: Muiños Morales Pilar
Published: February 2018

La figura del prescriptor ha sido siempre un recurso utilizado en la publicidad, pero con la aparición de las redes sociales, esa figura se ha ampliado y se implantado en la sociedad el concepto de influencer, como una persona o personalidad que tiene la habilidad de influir en un determinado público  a través de sus valoraciones sobre alguna marca, productos, servicios o eventos. .Los  blogs y espacios como las redes sociales, sobre todo Twitter,  Instagram o Youtube han favorecido la aparición de un nuevo perfil de prescriptores, unos líderes de opinión a los que las marcas y las empresas  recurren para multiplicar el alcance de sus acciones de comunicación. En este artículo se analiza qué son los influencers, cómo identificarlos gracias a medidores de influencia, cuáles de ellos son importantes en el protocolo y la organización de eventos y de qué forma influyen en ellos.___________________The figure of the prescriber has always been a resource used in advertising, but with the emergence of social networks, that figure has been expanded and the concept of influencer has appeared, as a person or personality who has the ability to influence in a certain public throughout his/her opinions on some brand, product, service or event.Blogs and social networks, especially Twitter, Instagram or Youtube have favoured the development of a new profile of prescribers, opinion leaders that brands and companies use to multiply the scope of their communication actions. This article examines what influencers are, how to identify them through online impact  gauge, which are important in protocol and organization of events, and how they influence them.
RESEÑA de Manual de Protocolo
Authors: De la Puente Gerardo
Published: February 2018

Se realiza reseña del libro de Manual de Protocolo de Mª del Carmen Portugal
Información editorial
Authors: Sánchez González Dolores del Mar
Published: February 2018

Presentación
Organización de los Estados Pontificios y estructura de la Santa Sede
Authors: Somavilla Enrique
Published: February 2018

RESUMENSe trata de ver la evolución desde el punto de vista histórico, la organización que mantenían los Estados Pontificios hasta su desaparición en 1870 hasta la configuración del Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano en 1929, analizando la estructura de organización y funcionamiento de la Santa Sede, con sus Congregaciones, Tribunales Pontificios Consejos y Oficinas, a través del tiempo. Nos situamos desde 1870 hasta la actualidad, poniendo de manifiesto las características que rigen su articulación y sus actividades que dan sentido a toda la labor de la Iglesia a través de la Sede Apostólica y el carácter de Instrumentalidad que posee el Estado de la Ciudad del Vaticano respecto de la Santa Sede.____________________________ABSTRACTIt is a question of seeing evolution from the historical point of view, the organization maintained by the Papal States until its disappearance in 1870 until the configuration of the State of the Vatican City in 1929, analyzing the structure of organization and functioning of the Holy See, with its Congregations, Pontifical Tribunals Councils and Offices, over time. We stand from 1870 until today, showing the characteristics that govern its articulation and its activities that give meaning to all the work of the Church through the Apostolic See and the character of Instrumentality possessed by the State of the Vatican City concerning the Holy See.