bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DIGITALISASI UMKM DAN LITERASI KEUANGAN UNTUK KEBERLANJUTAN UMKM DI KABUPATEN CILACAP
Authors: Jayanti Esih , Karnowati Nandang Bekti
Published: January 2023

Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are one of the businesses that strongly support economic activity, especially in the conditions of the world economic crisis due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The increase in MSMEs shows how this sector is still a mainstay for the community's economy. However, in the midst of this pandemic, almost all MSMEs were affected, and some became sluggish, including MSMEs in Cilacap Regency. Therefore, efforts are needed to overcome the affected MSMEs, so that MSMEs can run their business sustainably during the pandemic and post-pandemic periods later. The purpose of this study was to examine and analyze the effect of digitizing MSMEs and financial literacy on the sustainability of MSMEs in Cilacap Regency. The benefits of research for MSMEs can develop their business in a sustainable manner by paying attention to aspects of MSME digitization and financial literacy for MSMEs. This research method is a survey with interview techniques or direct questionnaires to MSMEs owners. By purposive sampling technique, the respondents in this study were MSMEs registered at the Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT) in Cilacap Regency. Data analysis used Multiple Linear Regression. The results showed that both partially and simultaneously the digitization of MSMEs and Financial Literacy had an effect on the Sustainability of MSMEs in Cilacap Regency.
INVESTMENT DECISIONS, FUNDING DECISIONS AND ACTIVITY RATIOS ON FIRM VALUE IN INDONESIA
Authors: Listyawati Reni , Galang Wicaksana Fandi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out how decisions about investment, funding, and activity ratio affect the value of manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The population of this study consisted of 179 manufacturing businesses that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study spans the years 2015 to 2019.Thirty manufacturing companies were used as samples, and the purposive sampling method was used for the sampling. The method of analysis employed is multiple linear regression. The results show that firm value is affected simultaneously by funding decisions, investment decisions, and activity ratio decisions. Firm value is unaffected by funding decisions, activity ratios are unaffected by funding decisions, and investment decisions are somewhat affected by funding decisions.
TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI, MEDIA SOSIAL, DAN PENGETAHUAN KEUANGAN DALAM PERTUMBUHAN BISNIS PEREMPUAN
Authors: Ambarwati Lilik , Fitriana Nita
Published: January 2023

Era Ekonomi digital harus disikapi oleh pelaku usaha perempuan, yang melekat dengan stigma harus mengurus rumah tangga, dengan kemampuan dalam menumbuhkan suatu usaha. Pertumbuhan usaha perempuan diduga dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor diantaranya teknologi informasi, media sosial, dan pengetahuan keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh teknologi informasi, media sosial, dan pengetahuan keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan bisnis perempuan. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS 26 for windows. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengurus dan anggota Jogja Muslimah Preneur yang berjumlah 100 orang, sedangkan metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan random sampel, dan didapatkan 50 pengusaha Muslimah yang tergabung di komunitas Jogja Muslimah Preneur yang menjadi responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; pertama, variabel teknologi informasi berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan usaha; kedua, variabel media sosial berpengaruh positif terhadap pertumbuhan usaha, dan ketiga, variabel pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh positif tehadap pertumbuhan usaha. Selanjutnya secara simultan diperoleh hasil bahwa variabel teknologi informasi, media sosial dan pengetahuan keuangan berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan usaha perempuan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN SELF EFFICACY TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MAHASISWA PRODI MANAJEMEN UNIVERSITAS SARJANAWIYATA TAMANASISWA
Authors: Ratna Purnamarini Tri , Maulida Alfiatul
Published: January 2023

Interest in entrepreneurship requires stage and processes according to each individual. There are several factors that influence interest in entrepreneurship, including motivation and self efficacy. Motivation has a duty as a driving force to change intentions iti action, while self efficacy is needed to increase interest in entrepreneurship. This study aims to analyze the effect of motivation and self efficacy on interest in intrepreneurship of students of the Management Study Program at Sarjanawiyata Tamanasiswa University. The method used in the reseach is multiple regression analysis method. The population of this research is 6th semester students of Management Study Program at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University. The technique of collecting samples using simple random sampling. The samples are students of the management Study Program at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University. The data collection method was using a questionnaire via google foam using a 5 level linkert scale wich was distributed online. The result of the study explain that motivation and self efficacy have a positive and significant influence on the entrepreneurial interest of student in the Management Study Program at Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa University.
PENGARUH KETERLIBATAN PELANGGAN, SIKAP PEMBELIAN, DAN PERSEPSI KEMUDAHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI SOCIOLLA TERHADAP NIAT BELI PRODUK SKINCARE MELALUI PEMASARAN VIRAL SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING
Authors: Rizky Bani Rachmad Khalisha , Sutarso Yudi
Published: January 2023

The viral marketing phenomenon occurred in cyberspace drives many changes in the marketing. In the past several years, there was a lot of viral news spreading in the society. In the skincare sector, industry attracts many fans through various ways, included viral message dissemination. Sociolla became the one of platform that produced feasibility for users to earn huge benefit from viral messages in the form of reviews written by other users. This study aimed to measure the effect of viral marketing, perceived ease of use of applications, purchase attitudes, and customer involvement in skincare products on the sociolla platform on people's purchase intentions. This study used quantitative research with descriptive analysis techniques using WARP-PLS. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique. The sample of this study was 111 sociolla users in Surabaya, Sidoarjo, and surrounding areas. The results of this study indicate that viral marketing on perceptions of the ease of use of applications and purchase attitudes do not affect purchase intentions. Besides, the perceived ease of use of the application affects purchase attitudes and purchase attitudes affect purchase intentions. Moreover, customer engagement affects purchase intention and viral marketing.
Analysis of the Effect of Economic, Population, and Energy Growth, as well as the Influence on Sustainable Energy Development in Indonesia
Authors: Pasaribu Faisal Irsan , Cahyadi Catra Indra , Mujiono Restu , Suwarno Suwarno
Published: January 2023

All economic activities require energy and are natural energy sources that can be utilized as much as possible by the community for prosperity and sustainable development. The potential for renewable/sustainable energy in Indonesia is very large and its utilization has not been maximized. Consumption of sustainable energy according to current data is still very low, this is because it is still dominated by fossil energy. This study aims to analyze the effects of economic growth, population, and subsidized energy, as well as their impact on sustainable energy development. Based on the secondary data used in this study obtained from World Energy, the Indonesian Ministry of Finance, which was obtained in the previous three years (2018-2021). This analysis uses a multiple linear regression model and the results of this research model show that economic growth on population growth does not show a major influence on sustainable energy consumption in Indonesia for three years, fossil fuel energy consumption shows a positive and significant effect on sustainable energy consumption in Indonesia.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI PENGELASAN LISTRIK BAGI REMAJA MUSHOLLAAL-HIKMAH DESA TRANGKIL, KECAMATAN TRANGKIL KABUPATEN PATI
Authors: Suharto Suharto , Suwondo Agus , Nugroho Wahyu Isti , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati , Muqorrobin Mochammad
Published: January 2023

Program Pengabdian kepada masyarakat kompetitif  ini dilakukan pada bulan Juli sampai November 2022 di Desa Trangkil, Kecamatan Trangkil, Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Pengabdian masyarakat ini merupakan skim pangabdian kompetitif secara umum bertujuan untuk memberdayakan lewat hilirisasi teknologi tepat guna yang bermanfaat bagi masyarakat. Tujuan khusus pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan teknologi pengelasan listrik bagi remaja musholla Al Hikmah di desa Trangkil, Kabupaten Pati. Metode pelaksanaan dimulai dengan soasialisasi program pengabdian, koordinasi pelaksanaan, persiapan bahan baku & peralatan, sumberdaya manusia, pembiayaan, pelaksanaan kegiatan, evaluasi, dan keberlanjutan program pengabdian ke depan.Hasil pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan kewirausahaan, pengetahuan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja, penyakit akibat kerja, kebakaran, peledakan dan pencemaran lingkungan, pengetahuan dan ketrampilan remaja musholla Al Hikmah desa Trangkil. Produk Penerapan teknologi las hasilnya rak buku Al-Qur’an, Rak Sandal, almari rukuh, Papan Nama serta bantuan seperangkat mesin las listrik 900 watt dan kelengkapannya.
Rancang Bangun Katalog Kerajinan Kawat Ulir untuk Meningkatkan Omzet Penjualan pada UKM Opal Interior Accessories
Authors: Jumi Jumi , Mulyono Tedjo , Paryono Paryono , Zaenuddin Achmad , Hayati Nur
Published: January 2023

UKM OPAL Interior Accessories merupakan pengrajin yang bergerak dalam bidang handycraft yang berlokasi di Desa Pajeksan, Juwana. UKM tersebut khusus memproduksi untuk interior accessories dengan bahan utama kawat ulir dikombinasikan dengan bahan-bahan ramah lingkungan seperti enceng gondok, batang isang, rumput pandanwangi, pasir halus, kerang dan limbah gergajian. Produk interior accessories yang diproduksi meliputi berbagai model kap lampu, replika binatang, replika perabot rumah tangga seperti kendi, cangkir, gelas, tempat tissue, pigura, baki, replika buah-buahan, vas bunga dan menerima pesanan berbagai model interior accessories dengan desain costumer sendiri. Permasalahan yang dihadapi UKM mitra yaitu keterbatasan area pemasaran karena belum memiliki media penjualan on-line. Hal tersebut mengakibatkan produk yang diproduksi tidak mampu mencapai pembeli sesuai target pasar. Solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan membuat rancang bangun katalog produk secara digital yang memanfaatkan website sebagai media informasi dan update informasi produk yang baru diproduksi. Target dari pogram PKM ini adalah Jumlah produk handycraft interior accessories meningkat lebih dari 10%, omzet penjualan meningkat 10%, mengaplikasikan web untuk memperluas jangkauan pemasaran, menghasilkan prosiding dan Artikel  pada  jurnal ilmiah.
Spread associations of hoof pathology in donkeys in the central and eastern regions of Ukraine
Authors: Kyrychko B. , Sakharova O.
Published: January 2023

Interest in keeping a donkey as a working, productive, sports and entertainment, and companion animal is constantly growing both in the countries of the world and in Ukraine. However, unlike other countries, in Ukraine, sufficient attention should have been paid to hoof diseases in donkeys for an extended period. Having studied foreign research on this problem and having conducted our research on the spread of donkey hoof pathologies in the central and eastern regions of Ukraine, we concluded that this problem requires in-depth research since hoof pathologies are primarily associated. The hoof has many anatomical components that are closely related to each other and must function in harmony. Therefore, the occurrence of a disease in one anatomical component entails pathological conditions in others. We have conducted a systematization of the data obtained during the study of the distribution of hoof pathologies in donkeys in the central and eastern regions of Ukraine, and we have discovered 59 associations of hoof pathologies with different compositions. 90 % of the donkeys in the experiment had from 2 to 9 hoof pathologies simultaneously, and there were no donkeys with a single separate hoof disease among the examined animals. It was also established that 80.6 % of examined donkeys had from 5 to 8 hoof pathologies simultaneously. Most often, associations of hoof pathologies consisted of 8 different diseases (24.3 %). Associations with two and three-hoof pathologies (2.1 and 4.2 %) were the least common. We also investigated the qualitative composition of associations of hoof pathologies in donkeys and revealed a certain regularity and dependence of the formation of hoof pathologies in donkeys. Moreover, the widest qualitative variety of hoof pathologies had 13 different associations consisting of precisely five pathologies. During our study of the mechanisms of formation of associations of hoof pathologies, we noted that overgrown hooves, various forms of hoof imbalance, and hoof onychomycosis (surface impression of the hoof horn by keratophages of fungal and bacterial origin) are among the main starting pathologies of hooves in donkeys. In advanced cases, severe pathologies of the hooves occurred, such as contracture of the superficial digital flexor, hypoplasia of the flexors, or deformation of the hoof wall. These pathologies caused inflammatory and destructive processes in various structures of the hoof, which in association led to a partial or complete loss of work capacity and productivity of donkeys and deterioration of their well-being and health.
Main diseases of snails
Authors: Danilova I. S.
Published: January 2023

Farmers claim that keeping snails is straightforward, and feeding and caring for them does not require special financial costs. However, all living things are susceptible to infection and often experience mild or severe ailments. Apparent signs of snail disease are visible to the naked eye. They are manifested in atypical behavior, lack of growth and development, and untidy appearance. Therefore, the purpose of this work was to identify diseases of snails and clarify the causes of these diseases. We used: the method of sequential washing, the Fülleborn method, as well as general observations of the behavior of mollusks, their general survey, analysis of the diet, and the temperature-humidity mode of maintenance. It has been established that most diseases of snails occur due to non-compliance with the maintenance regime (crowding, non-compliance with temperature and humidity, lack of general cleaning of the farm) and an unbalanced diet. When researching helminthiasis, it was established that nematodes in different stages of development could be detected more often in snails of the natural population than in mollusks of the artificial breeding type. This is because, on the farm, you can create all the favorable conditions for growing, feeding, and keeping these creatures. The following factors should be considered: if comfortable conditions are not created on the farm, the mollusks can get sick from hypothermia or lack of moisture. The fact that the snail burrows into the soil often and for a long time may indicate improper conditions. Uncomfortably close contact with a rough substrate can lead to malaise and hibernation. The lack of a balanced diet is one of the main factors in the occurrence of snail diseases. The diet should always include fresh vegetables and fruits, protein supplements from meat and cereals, calcium-containing sprinkles from eggshells, and ready-made concentrates. Diseases carried by snails can be related to fungal diseases and intestinal infections. They get to mollusks with food. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly monitor the conditions of keeping, feeding, and condition of snails.
Study of the activity of sunflower honey against a mixed microbial association isolated from bees with signs of dyspepsia in laboratory conditions
Authors: Romanishina T. O. , Kot T. F. , Guralska S. V. , Furman S. V. , Rybachuk Zh. V. , Kysterna O. S.
Published: January 2023

Beekeeping is one of the essential branches of agriculture in Ukraine, the main activity of which is aimed at breeding bees and obtaining honey and other products beneficial for human health. Maintaining the physiological state of bee colonies at the proper level is one of the essential tasks of veterinary medicine doctors and beekeepers. Compliance with veterinary and sanitary requirements at bee farms is the basis of preventing infectious pathologies in bee colonies. Since the body of insects has a fast metabolism, any infectious pathology quickly acquires a massive manifestation. One indicative symptom of infectious damage to the “gut” of bees is dyspepsia. Diarrhea, anorexia, and loss of productivity are observed in bees in this condition. The market of means to prevent such pathological manifestations in beekeeping is relatively narrow. The healing and favorable properties of honey, manifested in pain-relieving, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory effects, have been known since ancient times. Sunflower honey differs from other types in a wide range of components, particularly phytoncides, which inhibit the growth of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, the main goal of the experiment was a laboratory study of the effect of different concentrations of sunflower honey sieve on the mixed microbial association isolated from bees with signs of dyspepsia. The activity of sunflower honey in laboratory conditions was studied by the disco-diffusion method in Petri dishes on MPA medium (meat-peptone agar). To obtain syrup from sunflower honey, sunflower honey was diluted with distilled water in a ratio of 1:1, working solutions were prepared from sunflower honey syrup in dilutions of 1:2, 1:4, 1:10, 1:100. The data analysis indicates the bacteriostatic activity of the syrup from sunflower honey in all studied concentrations concerning the mixed microbial association. Moreover, the largest diameter of the growth inhibition zone of the studied microorganisms was noted when the syrup from sunflower honey was diluted in a ratio of 1:10 (19.2 ± 0.42 mm). In turn, the antagonistic effect of the syrup from sunflower honey was observed in all dilutions concerning the mixed microbial association, where the largest diameter of the antagonism was 19.6 ± 0.27 mm when the disc was impregnated with the native working solution. Thus, it is promising to accumulate and identify a pure culture antagonist concerning a mixed culture of bacteria isolated during bee diarrhea to further create a pharmacological agent for preventing infectious pathologies of bees in unhealthy apiaries.
O desempenho acadêmico de países estrangeiros e do Brasil: um estudo sobre o campo científico da biblioteconomia e ciência da informação
Authors: Fonseca Reuber da Silva , Lima Gercina Ângela de
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo procura-se avaliar o impacto da colaboração internacional na qualidade das publicações do campo científico da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação. Aborda-se, também, o desempenho acadêmico de países estrangeiros e do Brasil em termos de produção, citação e impacto das publicações em coautoria internacional neste campo científico. As seguintes questões norteiam este trabalho: a) as publicações em coautoria internacional efetivam excelência nas produções acadêmicas no campo científico da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação? e b) qual o comportamento de produtividade dos países mais bem-sucedidos e do Brasil no que tange a produção, citação e impacto de publicações em coautoria internacional no campo científico da Biblioteconomia e Ciência da Informação? A justificativa para a pesquisa se baseia na necessidade permanente de avaliações que evidenciem os resultados da pesquisa acadêmica desenvolvida no país. Este artigo tem natureza aplicada, objetivo descritivo e utiliza abordagem quantitativa. Fundamenta-se no aporte teórico e metodológico dos estudos métricos para a caracterização do campo científico da Biblioteconomia e da ciência da informação. A busca na base Scopus resultou em um corpus de análise composto por 18.377 publicações com colaboração internacional no período 2012-2021. Como resultado, conclui-se que publicações com colaboração internacional tendem a apresentar melhor desempenho, tanto no indicador relativo de citações por publicação, como no indicador de impacto de citação ponderado por campo de conhecimento. Quanto ao desempenho dos países com maior número de publicações, constatou-se que a utilização de indicadores relativos deve ser incentivada, pois eles podem alterar sensivelmente as análises baseadas em resultados.
Efektivitas Penerapan Physical Distancing dalam Upaya Pengendalian Covid-19 di Kelurahan Siwalankerto
Authors: Marsela Arindis Pinky Ayu , Aan Adriansyah Agus
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Penerapan physical distancing sering tidak dilakukan oleh masyarakat, sehingga pencapaian efektivitas physical distancing diperlukan sebagai upaya pengendalian Covid-19. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas penerapan physical distancing dalam upaya pengendalian Covid-19 di Kelurahan Siwalankerto. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 324 orang di Kelurahan Siwalankerto. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 116 orang dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Analisis data dengan univariat. Analisis mengukur program dengan rumus efektivitas. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 7 indikator physical distancing pada durasi aktivitas di luar rumah (34,5%), batas aktivitas di luar rumah (48,3%), menjaga jarak (44,8%), bepergian (65,5%), berjabat tangan (73,3%), berdiam diri (69,8%), sentuh benda publik (86,2%). Kebijakan physical distancing ini cukup efektif jika dilakukan dalam pengendalian Covid-19. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menggambarkan bahwa tujuh kebijakan physical distancing yang cukup efektif dalam upaya pengendalian Covid-19, yang paling dekat efektif adalah menjaga jarak.
UJI KUALITAS KIMIA KOMPOS PADA PENGOMPOSAN AEROB DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN INSANG IKAN CAKALANG DAN MENGGUNAKAN TAPAI UBI
Authors: Purwiningsih Dwi Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Mikroorganisme lokal (MOL) yaitu mikroorganisme yang dimanfaatkan sebagai starter dalam pembuatan pupuk organik padat maupun pupuk cair.  Bahan utama MOL terdiri dari beberapa  komponen yaitu karbohidrat, glukosa, dan sumber mikroorganisme.  Bahan dasar untuk fermentasi larutan MOL dapat berasal dari hasil pertanian, perkebunan, maupun limbah organik rumah tangga, salah satunya adalah MOL Tapai Ubi. Tujuan penelitian Untuk mengetahui Uji Kualitas Kimia Kompos Pada Pengomposan Aerob Dengan Menggunakan Insang Ikan Cakalang Dan Menggunakan Tapai Ubi. Desain penelitian ini adalah Experimen. Hasil  penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa proses pengomposan yang dilakukan selama 21 hari di dapatkan hasil NPK pada kompos insang ikan cakalang pada nilai N = 5,276%  P = 6,243% dan K = 10,527% sehingga dikatakan indikator K memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 yaitu nilai berada pada angka 8-15%. Sedangkan nilai N dan P tidak memenuhi standar SNI. NPK pada kompos MOL tapai ubi pada nilai N = 5,332%  P = 5,143% dan K = 10,391% sehingga dikatakan indikator K memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 yaitu nilai berada pada angka 8-15%. Sedangkan nilai N dan P tidak memenuhi standar SNI. NPK pada kompos kontrol pada nilai N = 4,763%  P = 7,841% dan K = 10,452% sehingga dikatakan indikator K memenuhi syarat SNI 2803:2010 yaitu nilai berada pada angka 8-15%. Sedangkan nilai N dan P tidak memenuhi standar SNI. Disarankan kepada peneliti selanjutnya untuk melakukan penelitian yang lebih kompleks dan dengan memanfaatkan Insang Ikan Cakalang dengan metode pengomposan yang berbeda.
Variations In Composition and Activity of Matricaria Pubescens (Desf.) Schultz Harvested from Different Regions in Algeria
Authors: BEN-MOUSSA Mohammed Tahar Tahar , OUAHAB Ammar , HARKAT Hassina , LEKHEL Samia , HADEF Youcef
Published: January 2023

Matricaria pubescens is traditionally used as a postpartum antihemorrhagic and to treat digestive disorders. The aim of this study is to determine the total amounts of phenols, flavonoids, condensed tannins, hydrolysable tannins, anthocyanins and total antioxidant capacity of samples from different regions and periods in Algeria in order to guide the selection of varieties and the period of harvest. The analysis was carried out by Ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and DPPH radical scavenging capacity. The methanolic extracts of the aerial parts of 8 varieties of Matricaria pubescens were tested. The results indicated that these varieties had strong radical scavenging capacity as well as a strong reducing antioxidant power. The average contents of polyphenols, flavonoids, condensed tannins, hydrolysable tannins and anthocyanins were 1.58 ± 0.33, 38.44 ± 10.77, 0.63 ± 0.2, 1.22 ± 1.55 and 0.39 ± 0.13 mg/g of dry matter, respectively, with the highest contents found in the samples harvested from the region of Ouargla. The Ferric reducing antioxidant power was positively correlated with the contents of hydrolysable tannins which play a major role in the antioxidant properties. Samples were divided into two groups by cluster analysis and variables measured. These results are useful for the selection of varieties and as guidance for their harvest.
Fine-scale interplay between decline and growth determines the spatial recovery of coral communities within a reef
Authors: Vercelloni Julie , Roelfsema Chris , Kovacs Eva , Gonzalez Rivero Manuel , Moores Matt , Logan Murray , Mengersen Kerrie
Published: January 2023

As coral reefs endure increasing levels of disturbance, understanding patterns of recovery following disturbance(s) is paramount to assessing the sustainability of these ecosystems. Given the slow dynamics of coral reefs and the increasing frequency of environmental pressures, management strategies focus on understanding recovery patterns to drive efforts and actively promote the recovery of key coral populations. However, the fine spatial scale heterogeneity of coral dynamics challenges our capacity to understand recovery patterns at large spatial scales and guide effective management actions. In this study, we developed a spatio-temporal statistical model to estimate the long-term trajectories of branching, plate and massive corals at fine-spatial scales and predict their recovery patterns at unobserved locations within a reef. We parameterized the model using repeated and georeferenced observations from 783 locations during 16 years at Heron Reef (Great Barrier Reef, Australia). We then developed indicators of recovery that capture the interplay between coral growth and relative decline from disturbance(s) across time, space and growth morphology. Our results reveal that successful recoveries, expressed in terms of probability, are associated with minimum growth rate thresholds of 4.3\% and 6.4\% (absolute growth, y-2) for branching and plate corals in reef locations that were impacted by disturbance(s) at medium-high levels and historically abundant. As a product of the data revolution, predictive maps from statistical models support the development of new indicators that can support the identification of areas of concern to prioritise management intervention. They should be used into larger spatially explicit modelling framework for decision-making in reef conservation and restoration.
Principio de equilibrio y economía contractual: análisis a partir de las teorías de la imprevisión y el hecho del príncipe
Authors: Cubides Cárdenas Jaime , Navas Camargo Fernanda , Caballero Palomino Sergio Andrés , Lozano Parra Johan Sebastian , Bello Estrada Gustavo Adolfo
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo realiza un estudio de tipo conceptual al principio de equilibrio y economía contractual desde una óptica meramente jurisprudencial y normativa. El fin mismo del escrito permite comprender la composición y papel del esquema principialistico que tiene la contratación Estatal dentro del Estado colombiano y cuando a razón del quebranto de los principios de equilibrio y economía del contrato, pueden verse afectados los intereses generales y particulares de aquellos inmersos en el negocio jurídico. De forma que el análisis permite expresar casos concretos donde el desequilibrio del contrato lleva a la generación de la teoría de la imprevisión y el hecho del príncipe y posteriormente llevar tales situaciones al margen litigioso de los estrados judiciales por temas de controversias contractuales.
Acerca del control urbanístico de las intervenciones en el centro histórico de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Molina Barboza Emilio Rafael
Published: January 2023

El presente artículo de reflexión aborda el problema jurídico referente a las competencias de las autoridades para el ejercicio del control de las intervenciones que se adelanten en el Centro Histórico de Cartagena de Indias. En este sentido, se sostiene como tesis central que le corresponde al Instituto de Patrimonio y Cultura de Cartagena y al Ministerio de Cultura ejercer el control de las intervención a los Bienes de Interés Cultural ubicados dentro del área de protección y conservación del Centro Histórico de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias; de tal manera que, les corresponde, a estas autoridades, inspeccionar las intervenciones que se realicen en el Centro Histórico de la ciudad e imponer las sanciones establecidas en la Ley 397 de 1997 modificada por la Ley 1185 de 2008 por la configuración de faltas contra el patrimonio cultural del Distrito y de la Nación y las medidas correctivas establecidas en el artículo 115 del Código Nacional de Policía, de acuerdo con lo estipulado en el parágrafo 1 del artículo 198 del mismo Código Nacional de Policía.
El derecho constitucional y el derecho comercial en el Perú del siglo XIX
Authors: Chanduví Cornejo Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2023

La finalidad de esta investigación es analizar la relación que ha existido entre el Derecho Constitucional y el Derecho Comercial en el Perú en el siglo XIX, con el nacimiento de la República. De este modo, la evaluación de la realidad social y jurídica con la declaración de la independencia hasta la actualidad permite observar una “república inconclusa” que no ha logrado generar un sistema normativo que garantice la gobernabilidad, la democracia, la seguridad jurídica a la población. En este sentido, el estudio de la realidad peruana entre    1821 y 1899 resulta fundamental, sobre todo porque el modelo político constitucional se basa en la regulación de las condiciones económicas y comerciales en la sociedad peruana, para lo cual se presenta un estudio histórico-dogmático que plantea un análisis interdisciplinario con una proyección hasta nuestra actualidad.
La Política Pública y La Discapacidad: Un análisis del Estado de las acciones y protección de los derechos de la Población discapacitada en el Municipio de San Estanislao de Kostka
Authors: Villadiego Coneo Lourdes , Reyes Ortega Luís Fernando , Sierra Vanegas Yery Luz
Published: January 2023

La presente investigación, está orientado al estudio de la discapacidad desde el modelo social en el cual es deber del Estado acentuar las barreras de la población con discapacidad, de tal manera que puedan tener una participación en la sociedad, apoyados en el sustento teórico del modelo social y en la Convención Internacional sobre Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad, se hace necesario revisar la materialización de tales derechos, de tal manera que los mismo sean concretados en acciones de política pública.
La dignidad como fundamento axial de los derechos en el constitucionalismo: praxis judicial colombiana
Authors: Pardo Martinez Orlando
Published: January 2023

Se aborda el análisis de cómo en el discurso y la praxis jurídica colombiana se ha venido apropiando, reinterpretando y consolidando el concepto de dignidad como fundamento de la organización socio-política nacional, que corresponde a una construcción permanente basada, entre otras, en la praxis judicial que ha coadyuvado a comprenderla y desarrollada por los operadores jurídicos, a partir del relato del juez constitucional, que trascienden la simple concepción de la dignidad como categoría polisémica, esto es, referida a derecho, deber, obligación, principio y valor, dada la trascendencia y alcances formales y materiales en el ámbito jurídico y social. Para el estudio, se consideraron los enunciados jurídicos provenientes de la Carta Política colombiana y de fallos de la Corte Constitucional.
El deber de información aplicado a la protección de los consumidores de medicamentos
Authors: Fonseca Castro Paola del Pilar , Morales Sánchez Diego Hernán
Published: January 2023

Al realizarse el estudio dogmático de las instituciones del deber de información en el derecho del consumidor y en particular, el principio de seguridad de los productos, se planteó el objetivo de analizar el deber de información a los consumidores de medicamentos en Colombia. Lo anterior, con el fin de proponer alternativas al problema identificado de la falta de información a los consumidores de medicamentos; encontrándose que es posible cumplir con este deber, bajo la implementación de estrategias de comunicación y la aplicación de recomendaciones de la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), frente al cumplimiento del deber de información para estos especialísimos consumidores.
RELASI ANTARA GENDING PONORAGAN DENGAN PROSES PAYAH DALAM PERTUNJUKAN JATHILAN DI KABUPATEN SLEMAN
Authors: Kristyanti Caecilia Maria Andriana , Salim Muhammad Nur , Ikhwan Nil
Published: January 2023

The research on the relationship between Gending Ponoragan and the process of payah performance in the Jathilan Krido Budoyo Turonggo Mudo in Sleman Regency reveals the form of Gending Ponoragan's presentation and its relationship with the process of payah formation. The word payah has various equivalent terms such as kerasukan, possession, or trance. This event became the highlight of the performance of Jathilan Krido Budoyo Turonggo Mudo. To reveal the relationship between Gending Ponoragan and the process of payah, Jankowsky's theory of music plays an essential role in stimulating trance experiences. It requires elements to be achieved in melody, rhythm, tempo and volume, and dynamics. In addition, Pilch's theory is also used to dissect issues related to the relationship between trance and music, which states that the best music that leads a person to experience a trance is music that has a regular number of beats and a repeating pattern based on a certain threshold or pitch level. However, the writer does not only look at the textual form of the music but also the context that surrounds it. The results of this study indicate that the activities of the association and the performance property support the process of payah and the conditions that must be met. The conditions for achieving payah include: spirit, offerings, handlers, sound system, dancers' behavior, situation or atmosphere of the performance, and musical presentation. The relationship between Gending Ponoragan and the process of payah does not occur directly but has a role in stimulating dancers to experience payah.
GONG BETINO DAN GONG JANTAN: KONSTRUKSI GENDER PADA ALAT MUSIK GONG BULUH KERINCI
Authors: Pratama Amor Seta Gilang , Tomi Masvil , Rahariyoso Dwi
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on the relationship between the cultural structure of Kerinci, and the Gong Buluh traditional music. What is being explored is how material culture is, also seen in treating the reed gong as a traditional musical instrument in Kerinci. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a case study approach. The process of collecting data is by conducting ethnographic interviews. Ethnographic interview is a type of interview that is not too formal, friendly, but inserts ethnographic questions, such as questions that are descriptive, structural, and contrast. There are two stages of data analysis technique. The first stage is to codify the data that has been obtained. The second stage is to carry out an analysis between data, to see the relationship between the structure of the kerinci culture and Gong Buluh, using the theory or concept that has been referred to. The results of the study show that epistemologically, the structure of the reed gong is divided into two parts, namely the gong betina and the gong jantan. Gong betina have a higher sound intensity than gong jantan. The terms betina and jantan in the context of the gong become a duality related to the structure of the Kerinci culture. The Kerinci tribe adheres to a materiallineal system, in which women (ninik mamak, inner child) are the highest customary authority holders. The structure of the gong reed thus has a similarity to the construction of the Kerinci culture which is the basis and convention in rituals traditions, especially Kenduri Sko.
Ardahan İli Çıldır İlçesinde Önemli Bir Urartu Kalesi: Sengertepe
Authors: ALKAN Özlem
Published: January 2023

Ardahan ili, Anadolu ve Kafkaslar arasında geçiş güzergâhlarından biri olması sebebiyle oldukça önemli bir bölgede yer alır. Bu stratejik konumunun sağladığı avantaj, bölgenin eski çağlardan beri yerleşim görmesini sağlamıştır. Bölgede bulunan zengin akarsu ağı ve geniş ovalar, eski çağlardan itibaren Ardahan ve çevresinde yaşayan insanların tarım ve hayvancılıkla uğraşmasına zemin hazırlamıştır. Neolitik Çağ’dan itibaren yaşam izleri görülen bölgede, İlk Tunç Çağ’ından Karaz Kültürü insanlarının yoğun yerleşimi görülmüştür. Bölge, Demir Çağ’ının önemli siyasi güçlerinden olan Urartu Devleti ile Diauehi arasında mücadele sahası haline gelmiştir. Urartu Devleti’nin kuzeye yaptığı seferleri anlatan yazıtlar aracılığıyla Urartuların bölgedeki varlığı bilinmektedir. Ardahan ili, Çıldır ilçesinde bulunan Sengertepe Kalesi, güneyinden geçen Kars-Çıldır-Ardahan güzergâhındaki tarihi yolu kontrol altında tutmaktadır. Sengertepe, Çıldır Gölü, Akçakale Köyü ve Akçakale Adasına hâkim bir noktada konumlanmıştır. Konumunun sağladığı avantajla kalenin, Geç Kalkolitik Çağ’dan itibaren kullanıldığı, Ortaçağ ve Osmanlı dönemlerinde de sur duvarlarının onarılarak işlevini sürdürdüğü anlaşılmaktadır. Bölgenin tarihi seyri içerisinde varlığını koruyan kalenin, bu anlamda önemli bir merkez olduğu kanaatindeyiz.
Gge Biplot and Ammi Analysis of Yield of Proso Millet (Panicum Miliaceum L.)
Authors: Raihan HUZ , Billah MM , Riad MI , Sarker MB , Rohman MM
Published: January 2023

The experiment was conducted using seven proso millet advanced lines including one check variety, BARI Cheena-1 (BC-1) across 3 locations (Gazipur, Jamalpur and Rangpur) of Bangladesh during 2019-20. The objective of this study was to find out stable proso millet lines, and to verify the influence of the environments on the yield at different locations of Bangladesh. The mean sum of squares for the genotypes were significant for grain yield which revealed the presence of genetic variability in the material under studied. The results of the AMMI analysis indicated that the main effects due to genotype (G), environment (E) and GE interaction were significant, representing differential responses of the lines to the varied environments. Based on the AMMI stability parameter BD-1447, BD-1411 and BD-777 were the most stable lines across the environments, of which BD-777 was most stable. Biplot showed that the environment of Rangpur was poor; but that of Gazipur and Jamalpur were better for proso millet cultivation. Results also suggested that BD-1447, BD-1411 and BD-777 could be included in breeding programs due to their higher grain yield.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 133-142, June 2021
Effect of Soil and Foliar Application of Plant Nutrients on Purple Blotch and Tip-Burn of Onion
Authors: Faruk MI
Published: January 2023

An experiment was conducted in the field of Plant Pathology Division, BARI, Cazipur, during Robi 2015-16, 2016-17 and 2017-18 cropping seasons to evaluate the efficacy of available plant nutrients against purple blotch disease and tip-burn of onion. Eight different plant nutrients viz. Potassium (ZnSO4 fertilizer), Phosphorus (TSP fertilizer), Boron (Boron fertilizer), Zinc (ZnSO4 fertilizer), Calcium (CaSO4 fertilizer), Copper (CuSO4), Silicon (silica gel) and Manganese (MnSO4 fertilizer) were tested against purple blotch disease and tip-burn of onion. Soil and foliar application of plant nutrients viz. Potassium, Phosphorus, Boron, Zinc, Calcium, Copper, Silicon and Manganese in the formed of water solution gave appreciable reduction of purple blotch disease and tip-burn incidence and increased plant growth such as shoot and root growth as well as yield of onion. Among the nutrients solution Potassium, Phosphorus, Silicon, Zinc and Calcium were performed better for reducing purple blotch disease severity (upto 62.78%), tip-burn incidence (upto 72.22%) and increasing plant growth as well as yield of onion. Application of Boron and Manganese also performed better than control. So, soil and foliar application plant nutrients viz. Potassium, Phosphorus, Silicon, Zinc, Boron and Manganese might be recommended for tip-burn and purple blotch disease management and also for onion production in Bangladesh.
Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 153-165, June 2021
Genetic Variability in Yield Contributing Characters Of Tossa Jute (Corchorus Capsularis L.)
Authors: Ghosh A , Biswas BK , Arifuzzaman M
Published: January 2023

Fifty-six hybrids of Tossa jute (Corchorus olitorius L.) were raised at Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur from the parental lines O-9897, O-795, JRO-524, Acc.-2381, Acc.-3423, Acc.-3438, Acc.-3533 and Acc.-3860 and studied. Maximum 24 genotypes were in cluster II followed by 11 in I, 9 in IV, 6 in VI, 4 in V and only 2 in cluster IV and the minimum (2.871) was between the clusters IV and V. Cluster VI produced the highest mean values for all the characters indicated the higher potential. Intracluster distances were lower than inter-cluster distances, suggested less diversity within a cluster. Mahalanobis D2-statistics for genetic divergent classified those 56 genotypes into six clusters. Cluster VI showed the highest intercluster distance (23.565) with cluster I. Therefore, jute breeders may consider the hybrids having desirable trait of cluster I and VI for further improvement of Tossa jute.

Bangladesh J. Agril. Res. 46(2): 195-202, June 2021
Implementation and Protection of the Right to General Water Use in Ukraine: Main Theoretical Problems and Certain Aspects of Judicial Dispute Resolution
Authors: Trotska Maryna
Published: January 2023

Background: The extraction and use of natural resources are reasons for environmental problems all over the world. The article examines one environmental right – the right to general water use, and its interrelation with the use of coastal protection strips (water fund lands), as well as specific problems of judicial practice in terms of protecting this right. There is a direct or indirect interrelation between utilised natural objects when confirming the environmental rights of citizens at the level of current national legislation, who are given the opportunity to use natural resources to meet their own needs and be in a harmonious state with the environment as much as possible. Such an interrelation is also reflected in cases of general water use, which is impossible without involving the use of water fund lands, namely coastal protective strips.
Methods: With the help of scientific methods, the article uses and analyses international acts, data of international organizations, conclusions of scientists, and legal scientific literature. The legal regulation for using coastal protection strips as a prerequisite for exercising the right to general water use has been investigated within the framework of a systemic approach, as well as analysis and synthesis.
Results and Conclusions: It is concluded that the lack of physical access to water bodies and non-compliance with the requirements regarding the proper water quality in water bodies, unfortunately, does not allow for the implementation of the right to general water use either properly or without harming the life and health of citizens.
It is noted that in most instances, the result of court case consideration regarding protection of the right to general water use was the refusal to satisfy the claims due to the lack of reasoning and proper argumentation by the claimants, and to hold the decision against them. Claimants have to overcome a number of difficulties in order for their evidence to be recognised by the court as reliable and well-founded. The presence of certain deficiencies in the normative legal acts regarding the right to general water use plays a major role in this process.
In order to solve the aforementioned problems and improve water legislation, appropriate proposals in the form of changes and additions to the general provisions of the Water Code of Ukraine have been argued and proposed.
A Life-After-Life Vision for Improved Psyches and Their Inevitable Addictions
Authors: Christopher Ted
Published: January 2023

Previous work has highlighted basic problems with the scientific model of life, in particular about health and behavioral tendencies. A possible explanation was introduced involving a reincarnation- (or transcendental-) based understanding of life. Associated with that premodern understanding of life (and death) was potential insight into a number of behavioral enigmas; a more constructive vision; and consistency with a number of religions on the opportunity for deeper meaning and a profound release (or transcendence) from suffering. Herein this approach is furthered via discussions on - the modern default understanding, scientific materialism; reviews of reincarnation research; our innate religious/spiritual beliefs; and medium-based communications with the dead. The closing discussion and conclusions then summarize the basic points herein, consider some implications, and offer a few suggestions. If people want to address our challenging mental circumstances, they should consider looking beyond the contemporary paradigm.