bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Experimental study of the influence of non-sinusoidal voltage on no-load losses of transformers
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Petrov A. V. , Martusenko V. E. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Gordienko K. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Redkin V. V. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

The study of the influence of higher harmonics on the value of the no-load losses of transformers is carried out. The description of an experimental setup for determining the value of idling losses at various levels of non-sinusoidality and phase ratios of higher harmonics is given. Experimental studies of the influence of the frequency and the initial phase of the higher harmonics in the voltage spectrum on the value of the transformer idling losses have been carried out.
Choosing efficient production diversification in digitalization conditions
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Institute of Technology (branch), Abramov D. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The key motive of this research is the global trends of bipolar nature: economic isolation and challenges in international cooperation, a versatile external influence on opportunities and the emergence of new risks in the organization. Goal. The purpose of the article is to analyze and identify promising methods of diversification formation in order to achieve the maximum efficiency. The conceptual apparatus of goal-setting (goal, landmark, development) has been clarified. The key provisions of the strategy and their types are reflected, the classification of the types of diversification strategy is clarified, a close connection with integration processes in regression from certain features is determined. The measure of the expediency of choosing the type is determined, based on strengthening competitiveness and investment attractiveness. The understanding of management levels is revealed. Materials and methods. This study is based on the analysis and identification of promising methods for the formation of diversification in order to achieve the maximum possible efficiency. At the same time, the author admits the possibility of achieving these goals through the development and further dynamics of the growth of the organization or the choice of tactics for building a stable economic system capable of overcoming external stimuli. Results and discussion. The basis of such judgments is the currently available opportunity and perspective of management in choosing alternative ways to achieve efficiency in entrepreneurial (production) activities under conditions of general digitalization. Conclusion. The fundamental factor of the organization development has been identified – sustainability, consisting of separate components representing a common understanding of the possibility.
The role of project management in modern conditions of organizational development
Authors:   Southwest State University, Obukhova A. S. , Merzlyakova E. A. ,   Southwest State University, Shcherbachenko E. R. ,   Southwest State University, Ershova E. Yu. ,   Southwest State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The topic of project management is especially relevant these days. Rapid scientific and technological development leads to the emergence of new technologies, on the basis of which new types of products and services are developed. Goal. Every year, the conditions for doing business are becoming more and more difficult, and the struggle for clients and resources is becoming more intense. In multiple sectors of today's economy, business circumstances change at a rapid pace. In addition, the external environment is unstable and is influenced by political and economic factors. All this directly affects the activities of organizations as a whole. Materials and methods. To remain competitive, organizations need to have a large amount of information, innovative technologies, as well as tools and methods for managing and controlling them. Therefore, to remain viable and profitable, firms need to adapt to various changes through the introduction of innovative projects and the ability to manage them. Results and discussion. The project management process is an integral part of doing business in the modern world. Since it is inextricably linked with making decisions that are a response to any external or internal influence, aimed at identifying and eliminating the problem in order to obtain results from the set goal. Conclusion. The ability of a manager to correctly design and implement changes allows organizations to timely adapt to changing conditions and be effective in competition. Changes are continuous; they cover all spheres of life and activity of society, which is why any organization must be able to adapt its activities to them.
Digital technologies of tax control in the general concept of digitalization of the state: international experience, Russian experience
Authors:   North- Caucasus Federal University, Roshchupkina V. V. , Roshchupkin M. V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Digital technologies have become a part of everyday life of most people, and they have become an expected element of interaction with both enterprises and state and municipal authorities. This has opened up the world of digital public services to provide a simple online experience combined with efficiency and innovation for every citizen. This allows everyone to freely communicate with government agencies and access the necessary information at the touch of a button. Waiting hours in long queues have turned into online forms with drop-down menus and simple instructions. It has become possible to access the data you need from the comfort of your home or on the go using your smartphone. Goal. Highlighting the problems and prospects of using the super services of the tax service by taxpayers and the tax authorities themselves. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the digital environment, the digital tax field. The following methods were used: monographic, statistical grouping, comparative and subject-object analysis. Results and discussion. In the course of the research, information was structured concerning all aspects of digitalization of tax administration in modern conditions, proposals were made for the development of digital tax control that can be used in the implementation of the project of digital transformation of public services for the population, "growth points" of a friendly digital field for taxpayers were formulated. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that digital government is a general administrative process related to the provision of open and effective services to the population using digital technologies. The work of the government on digital transformation is more than just posting forms on the Internet; it includes an assessment of the needs and interests of its citizens and appropriate adaptation. The interaction provided by public digital services can be carried out within three main categories: between a public institution or within it and another public institution, between a government and a citizen, or between a government and a business.
Business development in the territories of advanced socioeconomic development in the Russian Federation
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Gladilin A. V. , Vergunov I. Yu. ,   Duma of the Stavropol Krai, Lepshokova R. R. ,   Moscow University for Industry and Finance "Synergy", Karachay-Cherkess Branch
Published: August 2024

Introduction. This article examines the topic of business in the territories of advanced socio-economic development (TASED) in the Russian Federation. The solution of spatial development issues in the Russian Federation is complicated by the current political and economic situation. One of the tools to stimulate economic and investment activity in the territory of the Russian Federation is the mechanism of business development in the territories of advanced socio-economic development. Materials and methods. Scientific research methods contributed to the solution of the research tasks. The method of system analysis allowed us to consider a number of territories as a set of elements that form a common system of tools. The comparative method has expanded the range of research, since it has revealed similarities and differences in entrepreneurial activity in different territories. The possibilities of the methods used made it possible to solve the tasks outlined in the study. Research and discussion. A block diagram of the requirements for residents of TASED in accordance with federal legislation is presented. The benefits for residents of TASED «Nevinnomyssk» are given. The indicators of investment activity of residents of TASED «Nevinnomyssk» and the volume of their benefits are presented. Conclusion. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that the creation of territories of this type gives a new impetus to the development of single-industry towns and opens up new prospects for their socio-economic development.
Studying human capital formation of students using computer software
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kotov S. V. , Blokhin A. L. ,   Southern Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. In this article, we consider global approaches to the research and assessment of human capital formation and its role in the global educational system. We have explored the terms and definitions of digital education – the inseparable part of higher education. We have identified and analysed the essential connection between digital education and human capital. Goal. Our research objective is to analyse and introduce certain software and determine its efficiency in educational system. The article presents a list of principal criteria for formation of human capital, the latter required for complex assessment of a student's human capital formation. Materials and methods. We describe an original instruction for using the software application «Defining Individual's Human Capital Score» and the database «Dynamic Patterns of Human Capital Score» (intellectual products) in order to estimate a student's human capital formation. The research was tested at the Southern Federal University and based at the Academy of Psychology and Pedagogics among students in their first to fourth year of studies. Results and discussion. Using the data obtained from the software tests we studied the efficiency of applying individual learning path in human capital formation of students. All the results were saved in the database. Conclusion. As one of the methods for assessment of human capital formation, this software demonstrated its efficiency and considerable impact in pedagogical, psychological, economic, and cultural aspects. In the future it will encourage overall positive evolution of digital education and human capital in Russia and facilitate innovation, growing workforce productivity, and learning the necessary professional and managerial skills.
The study of preschool teacher’s readiness to implement the tasks of civil and patriotic education
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Mazharenko S. V.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article identifies the problem of improving the activities of teachers within the framework of updating the educational function of educational organizations in the conditions of modern Russian reality. Goal. The study of the current state of readiness of teachers of the regional preschool education system to implement the tasks of civil and patriotic education. Materials and methods. The theoretical part of the study is devoted to the study of scientific approaches to determining the structural components of teacher’s readiness in the field of civic and patriotic education. The applied part of the study includes processing and analysis of the results of the survey of preschool teachers. Results and discussion. Based on the analysis of scientific literature, the structure of teacher's readiness for the activities of civil and patriotic education of students is proposed. The results of an empirical study of the readiness of teachers of preschool educational organizations of the Stavropol Krai for professional activity in the field of education of a citizen and a patriot are presented. Conclusion. According to the results of the study, it was found that in the practice of the educational process, a range of problems affecting the effectiveness of the implementation of civil-patriotic education is determined, teachers have a pronounced need to build up competencies within the framework of the implementation of the educational function of civil-patriotic orientation.
The educational system of Yakutia: overcoming the challenges
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Savvinov V. M.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The scale of the territory of Russia, the heterogeneity of its landscapes, the diversity of culture and peoples’ traditions of multinational country, and the peculiarities of the socio-economic development of the regions determine the relevance of the problem of understanding the environmental influence on the development of regional and territorial educational systems. The severity of the problem is most clearly expressed in conditions of growing environmental uncertainty and dynamic geopolitical changes in the world. Goal. Identification of the specifics of the regional education system of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), its personnel, scientific reserves, potential growth opportunities and problems associated with environmental factors. Materials and methods. The study is based on the analysis of the Yakutsk master plan, materials from strategic sessions and expert discussions on the priorities for the development of education in the Far East, held in 2021–2023. Results and Discussion. It was revealed that environmental factors determine the diversity of development models of territorial and regional educational systems. In the context of the formation of a sovereign education system in Russia, strengthening the independence of educational organizations, and growing public demand for systemic changes in education, the relevance of taking into account external factors in managing the development of education increases significantly. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that managing the development of the regional educational system involves solving a set of interrelated tasks aimed at reducing barriers to access to education, transitioning from a strategy of local changes to systemic transformations built on a program basis.
Mentoring technology in the system of support for a young specialist of a pedagogical profile
Authors:   Stavropol State Pedagogical Institute, Saenko L. А. , Solomatina G. N. ,   Kuban State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The article examines the currently pressing problem of mentoring in the support system for young pedagogical specialists. The relevance of the study is determined by the various problems faced by young teachers and the departure of young specialists from the teaching profession. These reasons have led to increased interest in pedagogical research in the implementation of mentoring technology in educational institutions. Goal. Identification of the features of mentoring technology in the support system for a young pedagogical specialist, allowing them to effectively adapt to modern educational space. Materials and methods. Analysis, synthesis and comparison of material regarding the study of mentoring in an educational organization. Results and discussion. The study specified that mentoring technology is a two-way process that includes a young specialist and a teacher- mentor. Mentoring technology will have a positive effect from the following factors: organization of the mentoring process in the institution; work planning; from the mentor’s motivation to participate in helping the young teacher; from the youngest teacher, their willingness to accept the help of an experienced teacher. Conclusion. Various educational institutions are building their own model for implementing mentoring technology. The construction of the model depends on a number of indicators: the level and direction of the young teacher’s difficulties, the readiness of the young specialist to realize his functions as a teacher, the existing relationships in the team; trust and respect between the mentor and the mentee; administration support for the implementation of mentoring technology in the institution, etc. The authors concluded that mentoring technology in the modern practice of adaptation of a young specialist is an important mechanism for the professional development of a teacher.
Sanctions in the it sphere during the USSR, analysis of the reasons for dependence on western technologies
Authors:   North Caucasus Federal University, Manuylenko V. V. , Tishchenko S. V. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Already by the beginning of the 2000s, specialists understood a significant technological lag of the Russian industry in the IT industry. After the sanctions pressure on Russia intensified in 2014, and then in 2022, the consequences of sanctions in this area were assessed as critical with high risks for the economy in terms of the degree of negative impact. The sources of this lag should be considered in retrospect of the sanctions imposed in high-tech industries by Western countries on the Soviet Union since the 40-50-ies of the last century. In addition, it is necessary to analyze the mistakes in the construction of long-term plans for the development of the IT economy, which were made by the USSR government. Goal. The study considers the retrospective of sanctions in the IT industry, analyzes the reason for the technological lag. Materials and methods. The study is based on a comparative analysis of the sanctions imposed against the USSR and a critical analysis of the measures taken by the Government of the Union in the field of computer technology development. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the formation of prerequisites for lagging behind in the areas of high-tech computer production and software creation, due to Western sanctions and mistakes made in the country's economic policy, is shown. Conclusion. The sovereignty of Russia in the field of modern microelectronics and software can be restored, since for this purpose the country has a scientific school, its own technological developments and the raw material base that can meet all the needs of the industry.
Analysis of approaches and tools for regulating the asymmetry of territory development
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Mukhoryanova O. A. , Gruzinova I. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University, Budagyan E. S. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The conditions for the development of the country that have emerged in recent years have led to increased intraregional differentiation, which has negatively affected the efficiency of the territorial economy and the social well-being of the population. Goal. As the goal of the study, we identified the consideration of various approaches and tools for regulating the asymmetry of territory development, used at the present stage of regional development, with the subsequent development of optimal solutions in the field of its socio-economic development. Materials and methods. Within the framework of the study, in order to analyze individual approaches and tools, general scientific and specific scientific research methods, methods of logical-methodological, structural-functional and system analysis were used. Such methods of scientific knowledge as causal modeling, induction and deduction, multifactor analysis and synthesis, analogy, and system-situational approach were also used. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, it was discovered that at the moment there is no single developed, tested and proven effective method for smoothing intra-regional asymmetry, and existing methods have serious shortcomings that do not allow taking into account the territorial characteristics of the region. Having carried out their comparative analysis, we chose the optimal method the intraregional differentiation of municipalities, which allows us to group them according to key characteristics and examine the level of deviations in each group. Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the formation of an effective policy for intraregional territorial alignment of asymmetry is possible by stimulating the development of “growth points” both within a specific territory and in integration with surrounding territories. At the same time, comprehensive work should be carried out in parallel to develop municipalities that lag behind in the main parameters of socio-economic development.
Uma sátira à pessoa e aos costumes num vilancete seguido de trovas e cantiga no Cancioneiro geral de Garcia de Resende
Authors: FERNANDES GERALDO AUGUSTO
Published: August 2024

A sátira pode-se dizer que é atemporal, pois se manifesta em qualquer tempo e em qualquer gênero. No poema de formas mistas analisado neste artigo, a sátira é dirigida a um cortesão que ao voltar de Espanha para Portugal porta uma gorra enorme, o que suscita o motejo e esculacho de outros cortesãos. O poema é uma crítica não só à pessoa, mas também aos costumes. Como forma poética, ele inicia com um vilancete seguido de trovas e termina com uma cantiga. O infeliz Lopo de Souza ouvirá mais de trinta poetas contemporâneos chufando em versos de sua desproporcional gorra, que além de demasiado grande tem por pano o veludo, o que não condiz com a estação do ano, o verão. O poema é rico em artifícios estruturais, tais como métrica, rimas, pés quebrados e ritmo; é rico também em recursos retóricos, como se poderá constatar neste artigo.
Entre legitimación, propaganda y formación: dos espejos de príncipes en el reinado de Enrique IV
Authors: Aranda García Nuria
Published: August 2024

El progresivo descenso en la producción de regimientos de príncipes desde el reinado de Juan II al de Enrique IV se ve interrumpido por dos tratados seguidos en el tiempo: la Exhortación o información de buena y sana doctrina de Pedro de Chinchilla para el infante Alfonso y el Jardín de nobles doncellas de fray Martín Alonso de Córdoba para la futura Isabel I. El contexto de crisis política en el que surgen permite ver líneas convergentes dentro de la propaganda y la legitimación, y líneas divergentes en la perspectiva formativa que ambos autores diseñan para sus destinatarios, entendidas siempre desde la vertiente literaria de estos textos.
Paolini, Devid (2023), La génesis de «La Celestina». Madrid/Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert, 337 pp. ISBN: 978-84- 9192-358-9
Authors: Torregrosa Díaz José Antonio
Published: August 2024

Reseña a Paolini, Devid (2023), La génesis de «La Celestina». Madrid/Frankfurt: Iberoamericana/Vervuert.
Saintly Immobility, the Gouged-Out Eye, and the Severed Breast: The Metamorphosis of St Lucy in Early Iberian Art and Literature
Authors: Beresford Andy
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the representation of St Lucy in early Iberian art and literature, considering the extent to which her identity becomes subject to procedures of evolution. In some artworks, Lucy is characterized as the saint who could not be moved either by men or yokes of oxen. Yet in others she is presented either as the saint who was blinded, or more radically, as a figure who suffers a forced mastectomy. The article argues that her example, which raises broader implications for the study of hagiography and of identity in general, shows that we should avoid focusing on representations of saints that are confined exclusively either to art or to literature.
Living saints, prophecy and politics in 16th-century Spain
Authors: Lodone Michele
Published: August 2024

At the beginning of the 16th century, the Iberian Peninsula is crisscrossed by a large number of prophecies. The announcements are made by men and women who believe they are inspired by God, and whose words both reflect and shape the fears and hopes of their contemporaries. This phenomenon is much studied, but some interpretive issues remain unresolved. What was the relation between prophecy and power? What prophetic authority did women have? What function did the prophecies have? The article addresses these issues through three case studies: the Spanish conquest of Oran (1509), prophesied by some living saints; the doubts that circulated at court about one of these saints, María de S. Domingo, despite the protection accorded to her by Ferdinand and Cardinal Cisneros; the mysterious figure of the converso fray Melchor, who in 1512 presented himself as a messiah by relying on the authority of some living saints close to the king and Cisneros, even though his prophecies painted a very sinister portrait of both.
Flying, Fighting, and Forgiving. The Materiality of the Living Cross in the Visionary Sermons of Juana de la Cruz
Authors: Boon Jessica A.
Published: August 2024

Juana de la Cruz (1481-1534), abbess of a beaterio turned Clarisan convent, was known as a «living saint» for her Marian visions and for the weekly sermones during which Jesus reportedly spoke through her enraptured body to extend the biblical narratives and describe celestial festivities. Juana’s Passion spirituality led her to contemplate the materiality of the arma Christi; in particular, the physicality of the cross as splintery yet living wood influenced Juana’s images of the cross as at once instrument of torture leading to death, while also as triumphant, animate, and even violent. In her visionary sermons, Juana takes the animate materiality of this «holy matter» to its logical extreme, presenting the cross as able to mutate, feed others, enact the liturgy, and subdue the seraphim in a heavenly battle, all actions that helped justify the ultimate action of the living cross participating in the Last Judgment.
Prádanos Fernández, Jorge (2023), El corpus medieval de las Siete Partidas: catálogo de códices y fragmentos. Madrid: Dykinson, 676 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1170-738-1
Authors: Fradejas Rueda José Manuel
Published: August 2024

Reseña del libro de Jorge Prádanos Fernández, El corpus medieval de las Siete Partidas: catálogo de códices y fragmentos. Madrid: Dykinson.
Imagen, palabra y performance: nuevas perspectivas para el estudio de las santas vivas en la Baja Edad Media castellana
Authors: Cortés Timoner María de Mar , Acosta García Pablo
Published: August 2024

Introducción al número monográfico de RPM 38 "Nuevas perspectivas para el estudio de las santas vivas en la Baja Edad Media castellana".
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ СВОЙСТВ ПЕСЧАНЫХ ВЫСОКОПОРИСТЫХ АСФАЛЬТОБЕТОНОВ
Authors: Самаров А.С.
Published: August 2024

В настоящее время актуальной задачей является разработка и внедрение новых материалов дорожного строительства, обладающих эксплуатационными характеристиками, в том числе повышенной водопроницаемостью. Песчаные высокопористые асфальтобетоны являются перспективным материалом для дорожного строительства благодаря своим уникальным свойствам, повышающим долговечность дорожного покрытия и снижающим затраты на обслуживание
Practice of Cancellation of Agricultural Land Lease Agreement Unilaterally in Islamic Law in Sejangkung Hamlet Parit Raja Village Sejangkung District
Authors: Anong Rusda  , Zarul Arifin
Published: August 2024

Leasing agricultural land at this time seems to have become a necessity for the community, especially for those who do not have agricultural land to work on. Like what the people of Dusun Sejangkung did, who rented agricultural land to meet their daily needs. Leasing activities carried out by the community do not always run smoothly, sometimes there are several problems that arise during the rental process, one of which is the unilateral cancellation of the rental relationship due to the sale of the leased object by the owner at the time of planting without the knowledge of the tenant. It becomes a big question whether this kind of activity is allowed or not in Islamic law. The purpose of this study was to find out how the practice of unilaterally canceling agricultural land rental relations in Islamic law in Sejangkung Hamlet, Parit Raja Village, Sejangkung District. This type of research uses qualitative research that is field research (Field Research) with empirical sociological research methods, namely examining phenomena that occur in the field related to community behavior and seeing facts that occur in the field, namely in the community in Sejangkung Hamlet. To obtain data, researchers used interview and observation guidelines. Based on the results of the study that the cancellation of the agricultural land lease relationship unilaterally in Islamic law in Sejangkung Hamlet in terms of the pillars of ijarah and the conditions of ijarah have been fulfilled, but from the ijarah principle there are several principles that are not fulfilled, namely the principle of al-is (justice), the principle of al-ta'awun (mutual benefit). The lease agreement can end if there is a justifiable reason that requires the ijarah contract to be cancelled, the end of the agreed ijarah contract and if one of the parties is old.
SURVEY AND PROPOSED METHOD TO DETECT ADVERSARIAL EXAMPLES USING AN ADVERSARIAL RETRAINING MODEL
Authors: Phan Thanh Son , Ta Quang Hua , Pham Duy Trung , Truong Phi Ho
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) has found applications across various sectors and industries, offering numerous advantages to human beings. One prominent area where AI has made significant contributions is in machine learning models. These models have revolutionized various fields, benefiting society in numerous ways, from self-driving cars and intelligent chatbots to automated facial authentication systems. However, in recent years, machine learning models have been the target of various attack methods. One common and dangerous attack method is adversarial attack, where modified input images can cause misclassification or erroneous predictions by the models. To confront that challenge, we present a novel approach called adversarial retraining that uses adversarial examples to train machine learning and deep learning models. This technique aims to enhance the robustness and performance of these models by subjecting them to adversarial scenarios during the training process. In this paper, we survey detection methods and propose a method to detect adversarial examples using YOLOv7, a commonly used intensive research model. By training adversarial retraining and conducting experiments, we show that the proposed method is an effective solution for helping deep learning models detect certain cases of adversarial examples.
Cortico-striatal beta oscillations as a reward-related signal
Authors: Koloski M. F. , Hulyalkar S. , Barnes S. A. , Mishra J. , Ramanathan D. S.
Published: August 2024

The value associated with reward is sensitive to external factors, such as the time between the choice and reward delivery as classically manipulated in temporal discounting tasks. Subjective preference for two reward options is dependent on objective variables of reward magnitude and reward delay. Single neuron correlates of reward value have been observed in regions, including ventral striatum, orbital, and medial prefrontal cortex. Brain imaging studies show cortico-striatal-limbic network activity related to subjective preferences. To explore how oscillatory dynamics represent reward processing across brain regions, we measured local field potentials of rats performing a temporal discounting task. Our goal was to use a data-driven approach to identify an electrophysiological marker that correlates with reward preference. We found that reward-locked oscillations at beta frequencies signaled the magnitude of reward and decayed with longer temporal delays. Electrodes in orbitofrontal/medial prefrontal cortex, anterior insula, ventral striatum, and amygdala individually increased power and were functionally connected at beta frequencies during reward outcome. Beta power during reward outcome correlated with subjective value as defined by a computational model fit to the discounting behavior. These data suggest that cortico-striatal beta oscillations are a reward signal correlated, which may represent subjective value and hold potential to serve as a biomarker and potential therapeutic target.
Bolometric IR photoresponse based on a 3D micro-nano integrated CNT architecture
Authors: Al-Mafrachi Yasameen , Yadav Sandeep , Preu Sascha , Schneider Jörg J , Yilmazoglu Oktay
Published: August 2024

A new 3D micro-nano integrated M-shaped carbon nanotube (CNT) architecture was designed and fabricated. It is based on vertically aligned carbon nanotube arrays composed of low-density, mainly double-walled CNTs with simple lateral external contacts to the surroundings. Standard optical lithography techniques were used to locally tailor the width of the vertical block structure. The complete sensor system, based on a broadband blackbody absorber region and a high-resistance thermistor region, can be fabricated in a single chemical vapor deposition process step. The thermistor resistance is mainly determined by the high junction resistances of the adjacent aligned CNTs. This configuration also provides low lateral thermal conductivity and a high temperature coefficient of resistance (TCR). These properties are advantageous for new bolometric sensors with high voltage responsivity and broadband absorption from the infrared (IR) to the terahertz spectrum. Preliminary performance evaluations have shown current and voltage responsivities of 2 mA/W and 30 V/W, respectively, in response to IR (980 nm) absorption for a 20 × 20 μm2 device. The device exhibits an exceptionally fast response time of ≈0.15 ms, coupled with a TCR of −0.91 %/K. These attributes underscore its high operating speed and responsivity, respectively. In particular, the device maintains excellent thermal stability and reliable operation at elevated temperatures in excess of 200 °C, extending its potential utility in challenging environmental conditions. This design allows for further device miniaturization using optical lithography techniques. Its unique properties for mass production through large-scale integration techniques make it important for real-time broadband imaging systems.
Perancangan Special Occasion Wear Terinspirasi dari Kebaya Encim dengan Teknik 3D Embellishment
Authors: Davis Vanessa Angeline , Enrico Enrico , Githapradana Dewa Made Weda
Published: August 2024

In the past, kebaya was worn by women from different ethnicities. Kebaya encim is one of Indonesian women’s many traditional clothing that was influenced by Peranakan culture. However, the rise of practical culture and changing human lifestyles have led to the perception that kebaya encim is less modern, too vibrant, and not very comfortable. The lack of frequency and enthusiasm among the younger generations in wearing kebaya encim has driven development steps resulting in modern special occasion wear inspired by kebaya encim. This design is carried out using primary and secondary data research methods. Primary data is obtained through interviews with experts and extreme users and through direct observations on embroidery techniques. Secondary data is obtained from various sources such as scientific publications, books, journals, and dissertations. This design process uses the design thinking technique to create a solution for designing five modern kebaya garments using decoratove 3D fabric and embroidery embellishments. The motifs used in the designs are developments from classic floral kebaya encim motifs such as lilies, orchids, chrysanthemums, jasmine, and others. The target market for this design is women aged 20-35 years. Testing is conducted after creating product prototypes to get feedback and suggestions from the respondents before proceeding to further development. The results of this design process are expected to repopularize and develop kebaya encim as part of Indonesia’s intangible cultural heritage.
Evolución del Análisis de Vibraciones en Mantenimiento Predictivo, en Relación a los Patrones de Vibración en Elementos Mecánicos
Authors: Crespo Azanza Hugo Eduardo , Arias Reyes Cristian Paúl
Published: August 2024

El presente estudio es una investigación exploratoria sobre la evolución del análisis de vibraciones en el mantenimiento industrial y su relación con la obtención de patrones de vibración en elementos mecánicos rotativos de maquinaria industrial. Se revisa la literatura existente y se describen los materiales y métodos que diferentes autores han utilizado en sus estudios experimentales. Los resultados indican cómo los avances tecnológicos han logrado mejorar la identificación de patrones de vibración, permitiendo que el mantenimiento predictivo sea más efectivo. Se discuten las conclusiones y el impacto de estos desarrollos en la industria.
Revision of the family Metarbelidae (Lepidoptera) of the Oriental Region. XII. New species of Psychidarbela Roepke, 1938 from Vietnam
Authors: Yakovlev Roman V. , Hulsbosch Ramon
Published: August 2024

The article presents the description of Psychidarbela dangvani Yakovlev & Hulsbosch, sp. n. (Type locality: Vietnam, Nghệ An province, Tuong Duong) based on the three male specimens.
In silico functional analysis of DNA repair proteins (OGG1, MYH) in Arabidopsis thaliana
Authors: Vanwieren Annissa Rachel , Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: August 2024

Deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) is a hereditary material found in every living organism. However, every organism is exposed to endogenous and exogenous an agent which causes damage to DNA molecules. Even though genetic variation is important for evolution, every organism requires genetic stability for survival. Not only it is needed for DNA to replicate accurately but also several DNA repair mechanisms are used to fix the damage which occurred in DNA. A detailed structure analysis along with docking site and metabolic pathway prediction were used to confirm that these proteins are involved in DNA repair mechanisms. This study investigated OGG1 and MYH proteins from Arabidopsis thaliana, and showed their interaction with predicted partners, focusing on their detailed interactome and 3D structure predictions. This study concluded that OGG1 and MYH are not only found in DNA repair mechanisms but also show strong functions in DNA replication and the development of plant and cell cycle.
PENERAPAN MEANINGFUL LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN SEJARAH
Authors: Nuriana Rina , Hotimah Iis Husnul
Published: August 2024

The writing of this paper aims to determine the application of meaningful learning in history learning. As for the preparation, the author uses the literature method, both book sources and journals found on the internet. In addition, the purpose of the preparation of this work is to explain the importance of meaningful learning in the learning process in schools, besides that the author also applies it in the design of history learning in schools. Seeing that history learning is one of the learning that contains noble values in it, so that by using this meaningful learning strategy students not only get limited knowledge, but the learning results can be applied in solving problems, answering questions, and producing good attitudes and characters of students. Based on the discussion that has been done by the author that Ausubel's learning theory is one of the many learning theories that are the basis for cooperative learning. Ausubel's learning theory is suitable for use in history learning, because the learning process will be more meaningful if students are able to connect the knowledge they have with learning material in the classroom.
PEMANFAATAN BUKU TEKS SEJARAH OLEH GURU
Authors: Sakti Al-Fajar Bima , Hotimah Iis Husnul
Published: August 2024

This paper provides an explanation of how the use of history textbooks by history teachers or teachers. The use of textbooks needs to be highlighted because textbooks not only function as a source of students learning but also a guide in learning activities used by teachers. Textbooks must be adapted to the needs of students and teachers so that there needs to be a suitability for use for teachers. The research method used in this study is descriptive qualitative and the data collectiontechnique used is a literature study data obtained from previous reading and research sources. In essence, textbooks have a greatcontribution to the learning of history. Textbooks as a source of learning history in schools can add insight to students so that what previously did not know becomes known. In addition, students can also explore the values in the textbook such as heroic values, nationalism values and patriotism values
MENINGKATKAN KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR MATERI RESPON INTERNASIONAL TERHADAP KEMERDEKAAN INDONESIA MELALUI METODE KLOS
Authors: Akuba Aisha
Published: August 2024

This research was carried out to increase the independence of students in the process of learning history in class XII IPS SMAN 1 Tapa. Techniques to increase independence with the KLOS method. The KLOS method is used by providing learning materials in the form of incomplete discourses or readings. Certain parts are omitted with the aim of independent learners in the learning process. The results of classroom action research carried out for two cycles on students of class XII IPS SMAN 1 Tapa showed a change in the independence of students in the learning process in class. Based on cycle I and cycle II data, it is clear that there is an increase in students independence in the learning process in class XII IPS SMAN 1 Tapa. This is seen in all aspects in cycle I and then increases in cycle two. The results of the study clearly show that the KLOS method can be used as one of the techniques to increase the independence of studentsin the process of learning the history of international respons material to Indonesian independence
PERBANDINGAN SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DAN PENDIDIKAN MASA DINASTI UMMAYAH DAN DINASTI ABASIYAH
Authors: Ningrum Azizah Puspa , Wulandari Nuryuana Dwi
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to examine the comparison of government and education systems in two dynasties, namely the Ummayad dynasty and the Abbasid dynasty. Government and education systems are interrelated things in a country. In the Umayyad and Abbasid dynasties, there were differences in the system of government and education. The researcher uses the library research method, which involves the analysis and synthesis of information from written sources such as books, journals and other materials. The results of this study are to know: (1) Ummayah dynasty system of government, (2) Ummayah dynasty education system, (3) Abbasid dynasty system of government, (4) Abbasid dynasty education system, (5) Comparison of government and education systems in the two periods Ummayad dynasty and Abbasid dynasty.
MASA THE GOLDEN AGE DAN KEMUNDURAN DINASTI ABBASIYAH
Authors: Nurtanti Azizah , Wulandari Nuryuana Dwi
Published: August 2024

The Bani Abbasiyah period was the peak of its glory that occurred during the reign of Caliph Harun ar-Rashid and his son Al-Maksum. The Abbasiyah experienced setbacks and destruction when the Mongol invasion appeared, led by Halagu Khan in 1258 H. Types and methods of historical research. This study aims to find out about the golden age and the decline of the Abbasiyah dynasty at that time. In collecting data, the authors use the method of literature research (library research). The collected data is then read and recorded for processing and analysis as research material. The type of data used consists of books, e-books, and articles on websites. The Golden Age of the Abbasiyah dynasty and Islamic culture reached its glory during the Abbasiyah dynasty which emphasized the development of Islamic civilization and culture rather than expanding territory. The factors that resulted in the decline and destruction of the Abbasiyah dynasty were due to two factors, namely internal and external factors. The Abbasiyah dynasty experienced the golden age, excelling in the fields of translation, science, economics, religion, social, military, and also in politics. The decline of the Abbasid dynasty was caused by 2 factors, namely internal and external. From the internal factors of the decline of the Abbasiyah dynasty, the most dominant influence on the decline of the Abbasiyah dynasty was that Muslims abandoned their religious teachings.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PELESTARIAN NILAI-NILAI WARISAN BUDAYA CANDI SAWENTAR KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Aji Nindi Jawining , Wirasanti Niken
Published: August 2024

Understanding the values of Cultural Heritage as relics from the past can be considered as an attempt to understand the history that took place in it. Not only does it understand the past but, it also functions to understand the present and the future. The community plays an important role in maintaining the values contained in a Cultural Heritage. Sawentar Temple is one of the historical sites that has high cultural and historical value. The preservation of the historical values of Sawentar Temple requires active participation from the local community. This study aims to analyze the participation of the local community in maintaining and preserving the historical values of Sawentar Temple. The research method used in this paper is a qualitative approach by conducting interviews and direct observations of the community and parties directly related to Sawentar Temple. The results of this study show that community participation is very important in the process of preserving the values owned by Sawentar Temple through participation in the form of maintenance, education, promotion, and surveillance.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA KALIURANG
Authors: Sholihah Afifah , Prasodjo Tjahjono
Published: August 2024

Regional Regulation of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Province No. 1 Year 2019 states that one of the development strategies for the southern slopes of Merapi is to develop the Kaliurang Cultural Heritage Area as an educational, cultural, and historical-based tourism area. In 2021, the Kaliurang area was designated as a regency-ranked cultural heritage area and then upgraded to a provincial rank In Kaliurang Cultural Heritage Area, there are several cultural heritage sites and buildings. This paper discusses the potential utilization of Kaliurang Cultural Heritage Area. The methods used are literature study and field observation. The discussion begins with an explanation of Kaliurang area as a cultural heritage area and then discusses Kaliurang Cultural Heritage Area as a tourism area based on education, culture, and history. The next discussion is the analysis of the potential utilization of cultural heritage areas based on the laws and regulations and the program recommendation, namely Cultural Heritage Exploration. The result of this study is that Kaliurang area has the potential to be utilized as a tourism area based on education, culture, and history. The utilization is in accordance with the existing laws and regulations related to the utilization of cultural heritage. The program recommendation, namely Cultural Heritage Exploration, is considered to be able to maintain the sustainability of the cultural heritage area, both physically and in terms of its importance, as well as to improve the welfare of the community.