bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPING THE STRUCTURE OF A WEB APPLICATION FOR PERSONAL FINANCE ACCOUNTING
Authors: Pavlova Anna I. , Kuskov Nikita S.
Published: December 2022

Modern payment services in the form of online banks and accounting services are designed to monitor the user’s funds. This allows you to track bank transactions through a personal account of the web-application, to keep track of the receipt or expenditure of funds. However, for a user who has several credit cards, current accounts, deposits in banks it is necessary to integrate information about current funds in a single information space.

The purpose of the study is to develop a prototype web application for accounting personal finances.

Method or methodology of work: methods of designing information systems.

Results: the analysis of financial accounting applications has shown that they have a number of similar functionalities. These features are related to the registration of the user, the cardholder of a particular bank, tracking the progress of transactions, and ensuring security. However, the applications are limited in terms of the ability to record personal finances of third-party bank cards or electronic virtual accounts (e.g., mobile operators). Therefore, in our work we have developed an application architect, consisting of seven pages. The main page of the site is needed to ensure the safety of the application, receiving notifications from the banks by the user. The main functional purpose of the pages of the site - cards, credits, payments and transfers is aimed at interactive interaction of user with different banks, providing control of receipt and expenditure of money kept on different accounts. It is suggested to introduce the pages goals and calendar into the structure of the site to enable the user to plan expenses by specifying the list of goods and services at certain periods of time. The site page “settings” is used for tweaking the styles of the web-application.

Scope of the results: the developed prototype of web-application for accounting of personal finances is needed for practical implementation of the application, which will allow integrating information about the current state of the user’s money.
Tam, gdzie zwierzę stawało się mięsem. Sposób traktowania zwierząt, warunki produkcji i nadużycia w zakładach mięsnych w Polsce w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX wieku
Authors: Jarosz Dariusz
Published: December 2022

Artykuł zawiera próbę analizy nieprawidłowości w funkcjonowaniu zakładów mięsnych w Polsce w latach pięćdziesiątych i sześćdziesiątych XX w., w tym cierpień zwierząt, które tam trafiały. Został oparty głównie na dokumentacji przechowywanej w Archiwum Akt Nowych (zwłaszcza w zespołach Najwyższej Izby Kontroli i Ministerstwa Kontroli Państwowej). Przeprowadzane badania zostały skoncentrowane na takich kwestiach jak sposób traktowania zwierząt w gospodarstwach rolnych, w punktach skupu i transporcie do zakładów mięsnych oraz w tych zakładach. Przedstawiono również ustalenia dotyczące nadużyć dokonywanych przez ich pracowników oraz złych warunków technicznych i higieniczno-sanitarnych tam panujących.
Prácticas feministas en la enseñanza de la escenografía: algunas perspectivas abiertas.
Authors: Blas Brunel Alicia-Elisa
Published: December 2022

El lugar de lo teatral es un campo privilegiado para el estudio de cambios de mentalidades y permanencias, ya que en su propia definición entran en juego, de forma más evidente que en otras manifestaciones artísticas, las interdependencias entre definición espacial y constructo ideológico, emisión y recepción, forma y contenido. Su especificidad pone foco y añade perspectiva, literalmente, a muchas problemáticas colectivas e individuales a propósito de la definición de la identidad, la orientación y la institución imaginaria de la sociedad. De igual forma ocurre en su aprendizaje y enseñanza, especialmente en el campo de la escenografía y el diseño. En el presente artículo reflexionaremos con perspectiva de género, y mediante una metodología inmersa en la práctica escenográfica y su docencia, sobre las exclusiones y ausencias que configuran nuestra cultura escénica, y como el discurso sobre el poder reflejado en ellas define el proceso de diseño.
Marianella Morena y Lola Arias: memoria y testimonio desde las poéticas de lo real. Pp.
Authors: Saura-Clares Alba
Published: December 2022

Este artículo construye un diálogo entre la poética de las teatristas Marianella Morena (Uruguay) y Lola Arias (Argentina), quienes desarrollan su labor en un contexto geográfico hermanado, la escena rioplatense. Las propuestas seleccionadas aúnan dos elementos comunes: el tratamiento escénico de la memoria sobre la violencia dictatorial y su trabajo desde las prácticas de lo real. Según postulamos, el análisis de Antígona Oriental de Morena y Campo minado de Arias posibilita reflexionar sobre las vías de trabajo en la construcción memorial desde la convocatoria del testimonio y la afectividad como mecanismo artístico y relacional con el público.
Un ramillete en miniatura en la Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli (Ms. Brancacciano Vi B 19): un nuevo testimonio de la poesía de Acuña, Castillejo, Espinel y Gracia Dei.
Authors: Molinaro Antonietta
Published: December 2022

El artículo propone la edición de nueve textos literarios —siete composiciones poéticas y dos cuentecillos en prosa— copiados en los dos folios finales de un cartapacio misceláneo de la Biblioteca Nazionale di Napoli (ms. Brancacciano VI B 19). La breve antología, hasta ahora inédita, alberga unas versiones con variantes de algunos poemas ya conocidos de Hernando de Acuña, Espinel y Castillejo junto con nuevas composiciones, una de Pedro de Gracia Dei y otras anónimas, más dos cuentecillos de carácter tradicional. La edición va acompañada de un comentario esencial y unas notas filológicas para cada uno de los textos así como de unas consideraciones finales sobre el conjunto. Palabras clave: nuevos textos, edición de textos, poemas inéditos, poesía áurea, cuentos tradicionales.
“Cuerpos, territorios de paz”. El lenguaje del movimiento y las emociones como eje transformador de conflictos
Authors: Aguilar Rubiano Beira , Rubiano Cristian , Serrano Gil Ximena
Published: December 2022

La Universidad del Rosario le apuesta a un laboratorio pedagógico para la construcción de paz basada en la educación somática: el cuerpo como vehículo de aprendizaje
Reseña de 'Brujas, caza de brujas y mujeres'.
Authors: Rivera-Blanco Carla
Published: December 2022

Reseña del libro: Brujas, caza de brujas y mujeres, Silvia Federici, Traficantes de sueños: Madrid, 2021, 114 pp.
impacte econòmic i social de guerres, malalties i altres catàstrofes a la Ribera del Xúquer, València (segles xvi-xviii)
Authors: Peris Albentosa Tomàs
Published: December 2022

La llarga durada permet copsar les catàstrofes no com a commocions puntuals sinó com a processos en els quals es combinen un gran nombre d’episodis ordinaris —de baix impacte— amb uns pocs d’extraordinaris i algun d’extrem, que són els que monopolitzen l’atenció dels estudiosos. Aquest prisma d’anàlisi ajuda a palesar que el factor antròpic preval sobre el component natural, de manera que les pitjors catàstrofes foren les provocades per causes polítiques i econòmiques.
desigualdades agrarias en la comarca del Vallès Occidental y la Guerra de Sucesión: Castellar del Vallès, 1688-1723
Authors: López Estudillo Antonio
Published: December 2022

En las décadas finales del siglo xvii arrancó una expansión vitícola apoyada en la explotación familiar que a largo plazo transformó la agricultura comarcal y sus relaciones de producción. Aquí se estudia en Castellar del Vallès la desigualdad en la distribución de la riqueza en la fase inicial de ese proceso. Tal desigualdad experimentó un descenso en las décadas que precedieron a la Guerra de Sucesión, se estancó durante el conflicto y el proceso se reemprendió cuando concluyó la guerra al multiplicarse los nuevos contratos de rabassa morta. Hacia 1716 la desigualdad alcanzaba niveles elevados, dado que esas transformaciones estaban aún en sus inicios, pero superaba ampliamente la reflejada en el catastro, debido a la exclusión de gran número de familias pobres que se han identificado en fuentes coetáneas. Una deficiencia que no se circunscribe al caso estudiado y que cuestiona las tendencias destacadas por G. Alfani y su método. El artículo maneja repartos de tallas, el catastro y pleitos, pero su interpretación responde además al estudio de la expansión vitícola, la contratación agraria y la evolución de cargas señoriales que aquí no se abordarán.
The importance of teacher training from a metacompetential
course proposal based on cultural and artistic competence
Authors: Torres-Carceller Andrés , Castell-Villanueva Júlia , Portela-Fontán Ana , Martín-Martínez Almudena
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCTION. In an outstandingly visual and hyperconnected
society, cultural and artistic competence training for soon-to-be
teachers should be coherent with the social transformations taking
place in the environment conditioning them. To implement the
training properly, we believe it is necessary to assess whether or
not current study programmes for soon-to-be teachers meet this
challenge and connect with the professional world they will
encounter. METHOD. With the aim of analysing, comparing and
reflecting on the way in which cultural and artistic competence is
addressed in the teaching plans for double degrees in teaching, an
analytical, exploratory and descriptive study was designed; to
achieve this, documentary research on teaching plans was carried
out, together with focus groups and questionnaires. RESULTS. The
results show how the subjects designed to develop this competence
are insufficient in the opinion of all members. DISCUSSION. We
identified a need to agree on terms to facilitate an understanding
of the cultural and artistic competence in the education process,
since it is not explicitly included in course proposals, which makes
it difficult to raise awareness about its importance.
El tractament de la corporalitat a l’Escola Activa
Authors: Torrebadella-Flix Xavier , Brasó Jordi
Published: December 2022

INTRODUCCIÓ. A inicis del segle XX les condicions de vida a Barcelona eren pèssimes. La burgesia volia modernitzar i europeïtzar el territori. Entre altres propostes, apareix l’Escola del Mar, amb una idea higienista i pedagògica per als infants desafavorits.
MÈTODE. L’aportació té per objecte els jocs i l’educació física a l’escola. Es pretén entendre com hi tractaven les pràctiques corporals. Així mateix, es busca interpretar la seva finalitat i filosofia lligades a la pedagogia i als ideals renovadors de l’època. La metodologia s’ha basat en l’anàlisi de fonts primàries (pedagogs, personalitats acadèmiques, mestres i alumnat) ubicades principalment en el portal ARCA, a la Biblioteca de Catalunya i a les biblioteques particulars dels autors. Tot s’ha contextualitzat amb fonts secundàries per oferir un discurs hermenèutic.
RESULTATS. La pràctica de jocs i l’educació física de manera lliure, també dirigida, es treballava a partir d’exercicis gimnàstics que pretenien fer un cos més sa i fort. La corporalitat a l’Escola del Mar era una peça clau de l’engranatge escolar.
DISCUSSIÓ. L’Escola del Mar seguia el model de les escoles actives amb una idea higienista però tenia com a fet distintiu la proposta ludicocompetitiva que acompanyava la vida social.
Milton Santos, intelectual negro en la dictadura militar y sus teorías del espacio y urbanización en el Tercer Mundo
Authors: Costa Everaldo Batista da , Zomighani Jr James Humberto , Boscariol Renan Amabile
Published: December 2022

El Estado y la economía dependientes condujeron a la contrarrevolución autoritaria latinoamericana, estrangularon las universidades y, paradójicamente, estimularon el pensamiento social crítico en el exilio. Así, se analizan l. as teorías del espacio geográfico y urbanización propuestas por Milton Santos, intelectual negro exilado por la dictadura militar brasileña, principal personaje de la Geografía Iberoamericana. Metodológicamente, se contextualiza el Estado represor, la universidad y el destino de sus intelectuales; se rescatan y evalúan las principales obras y hechos académicos de Santos en el exilio; y se asocia su teoria de los circuitos espaciales de la economia urbana inspirada en la lógica del subdesarrollo en el Tercer Mundo.
Experimental demonstration of real-time optical DFT-S DMT signal transmission for a blue-LED-based UWOC system using spatial diversity reception
Authors: Chen Ruilin , Du Ji , Wang Yuan , Fei Chao , Zhang Tianyi , Tian Jiahan , Zhang Guowu , Hong Xiaojian , He Sailing
Published: December 2022

Underwater wireless optical communication (UWOC) has broad prospects in underwater real-time applications. We design and experimentally demonstrate a real-time discrete Fourier transform spread discrete multi-tone (DFT-S DMT) signal transmission based on a field programmable gate array for a blue-LED-based UWOC system with a data rate of up to 30 Mbps over a 15-m underwater channel. The architecture and usage of an on-chip resource as well as power consumption are analyzed and discussed. To reduce the impacts of multipath fading and received intensity fluctuation, spatial diversity reception is also introduced. Furthermore, the receiver sensitivity at a specified bit error rate (BER) threshold and the quality of the images are evaluated using three types of Reed–Solomon (RS) codes. At the BER threshold of

10

−
4

, over 2.8-dB receiver sensitivity improvement is obtained by the DFT-S DMT scheme with the RS (64, 56) code as compared to the uncoded one at the data rate of 30 Mbps. The performance of BER, color difference, and structural similarity in the image transmission of DFT-S DMT is superior to that of the conventional hard clipping quadrature amplitude modulation DMT in a high-data-rate region because of the low peak-to-average-power ratio and ability to mitigate high-frequency fading in a band-limited UWOC system. With schemes of the RS code, DFT-S, and diversity reception, error-free transmission of images is achieved over a 15-m water channel. The proposed UWOC system has the advantages of low power consumption and portability, which foresees a bright future in underwater applications over short to moderate distances.
Refurbishment of W/B4C multilayers on Si substrate by etching a chromium buffer layer
Authors: Hou Qingyan , Li Ming , Cui Rongli , Liu Peng , Yue Shuaipeng , Chang Guangcai
Published: December 2022

In synchrotron facilities, optics with multilayer coatings are used for beam monochromatization, focusing, and collimation. These coatings might be damaged by high heat load, poor film adhesion, high internal stress, or poor vacuum. Optical substrates always need high quality, which is expensive and has a long processing cycle. Therefore, it is desired to make the substrate reusable and the refurbished coating as good as a brand-new one. In this study, a W/B4C multilayer coating with a 2 nm Cr buffer layer was prepared on a Si substrate. The coating was successfully stripped from the Si substrate by dissolving the Cr buffer layer using an etchant. The roughness and morphology after the different etching times were investigated by measuring the GIXRR and 3D surface profiler. It is shown that the time required to etch the W/B4C multilayer coating with a Cr buffer layer, is quite different compared with etching a single Cr film. A layer of silicon dioxide was introduced during the fitting. After the new etching process, the roughness of the sample is as good as the one on a brand-new substrate. The W/B4C multilayer coatings with a Cr buffer layer were recoated on the etched samples, and the interface roughness was not damaged by the etching process.
Assessment of spatial brightness for a visual field in interior spaces based on indirect corneal illuminance
Authors: Hu Zhiguo , Zhang Pengcong , Wei Bin , Ding Wenchao , Dai Qi
Published: December 2022

Quantitative evaluation of spatial brightness has been difficult, mainly due to the lack of a metric that is both highly related to subjective evaluation and convenient to measure in the field. This work investigated the applicability of using indirect corneal illuminance to evaluate spatial brightness for a visual field in interior spaces. Three lighting scenes with different patterns of lighting distribution, which all delivered indirect light to the subjects, were compared against each other in pairs for spatial brightness. The corresponding indirect corneal illuminance required for each test scene to match the spatial brightness of the reference scene with a fixed corneal illuminance was obtained. The results showed that our proposed metric had a high correlation with subjective evaluation of spatial brightness even under very different patterns of lighting distribution. Furthermore, the proposed metric was compared with the prior metrics of MRSE and Lav,B40 in spatial brightness evaluation, and the former showed the best correlation with subjective judgments. Since the spatial brightness assessment for various visual fields together compose people’s overall impression of an illuminated space, the proposed metric of indirect corneal illuminance, which combines both accuracy and convenience in measurement, could serve as a preferred metric for spatial brightness evaluation.
Exceeding the limits of algorithmic self-calibrated aberration recovery in Fourier ptychography
Authors: Li Eric , Sherwin Stuart , Gunjala Gautam , Waller Laura
Published: December 2022

Fourier ptychographic microscopy is a computational imaging technique that provides quantitative phase information and high resolution over a large field-of-view. Although the technique presents numerous advantages over conventional microscopy, model mismatch due to unknown optical aberrations can significantly limit reconstruction quality. A practical way of correcting for aberrations without additional data capture is through algorithmic self-calibration, in which a pupil recovery step is embedded into the reconstruction algorithm. However, software-only aberration correction is limited in accuracy. Here, we evaluate the merits of implementing a simple, dedicated calibration procedure for applications requiring high accuracy. In simulations, we find that for a target sample reconstruction error, we can image without any aberration corrections only up to a maximum aberration magnitude of λ/40. When we use algorithmic self-calibration, we can tolerate an aberration magnitude up to λ/10 and with our proposed diffuser calibration technique, this working range is extended further to λ/3. Hence, one can trade off complexity for accuracy by using a separate calibration process, which is particularly useful for larger aberrations.
Optimierung der Prozesse im Retoureneingang: E-Commerce Case Study für den B2C-Bereich
Authors: Stevenson Anthony Boyd , Rieck Julia
Published: December 2022

Die Anzahl der Bestellungen im B2C-E-Commerce nimmt stetig zu und so auch die Anzahl der Retouren (vgl. Asdecker et al. 2021, S. 606). Bei einigen Online-Shops wurde dieses Wachstum durch die Corona-Pandemie begünstigt, was dazu führte, dass die logistischen Prozesse dem starken Anstieg der Bestellungen und Retouren nicht mehr gewachsen sind. Vor allem kleine Unternehmen mit nicht-digitalisierten Prozessen haben Schwierigkeiten, sich diesen Herausforderungen zu stellen und effizient und wirtschaftlich zu arbeiten. In einer Case Study wird das Retourenlager eines kooperierenden B2C-Onlineshops für Möbel und Wohnaccessoires analysiert und im Hinblick auf den Prozess des Retoureneingangs und der -bearbeitung optimiert. In einem ersten Schritt werden mittels Frequent Itemset Mining häufig auftretende Retouren-Charakteristika identifiziert. Aufgrund der gewonnenen Erkenntnisse werden Klassen gebildet, in die eintreffende Retouren eingeordnet werden. Die Lagermitarbeitenden werden bei dieser Vorsortierung durch einen implementierten Prototyp unterstützt, der eingehende Retouren anhand der Daten aus dem ERP-System gezielt sortiert. Durch die entsprechende Abarbeitung der Retouren ergibt sich eine deutliche Verbesserung der Prozesse gegenüber der aktuell umgesetzten FIFO-Abarbeitung.
“Like a pickle that’s been unpickled”: Emotional, identity and behavioural transformations throughout hepatitis C treatment
Authors: Goutzamanis Stelliana , Doyle Joseph S. , Horyniak Danielle , Higgs Peter , Hellard Margaret
Published: December 2022

Background

Little is known about the emotional experience and benefits of undertaking direct acting antiviral (DAA) treatment for hepatitis C. A better understanding of individual treatment outcomes can inform acceptable treatment delivery and promotion. We aimed to explore participant-perceived emotional benefits and transformations throughout DAA treatment among people who inject drugs, who were initiating treatment.

Methods

Participants were recruited from either a community based clinical trial or community health clinics. Semi structured interviews were conducted with each participant before, during and following treatment. Interviews focussed on treatment perceptions, physical and mental wellbeing and modifiable health behaviours. Interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim and thematically analysed. Participant and cohort matrices were produced to assess at which time point themes were present and whether themes changed or remained stable over time.

Results

This paper presents analysis from 19 participants interviewed between 2017–2019. Most participants were male, with no or mild fibrosis. At baseline, all but one participant had injected drugs in the past month. Three themes relating to the emotional wellbeing and behaviour change described a common treatment experience; ‘hopes for better wellbeing’, ‘lifting the weight’ and ‘closing the chapter’. Participants were hopeful treatment would improve their emotional wellbeing. Hopes were actualised during treatment as participants began to feel uncertainty and stress easing. Completing treatment improved some participants perceptions of self. Some participants consciously changed their injecting behaviours during treatment.

Conclusion

Undertaking and completing treatment was an emotionally and behaviourally transformative period. Participant perceived benefits should be used to inform how treatment benefit is conceptualised and how treatment is promoted in primary care settings.
Exploring the determinants of mental health, wellbeing, and lifestyle in 8–11 year old children with type 1 diabetes and their healthy counterparts in Kuwait
Authors: Alazmi Afrah , Viktor Simon , Erjavec Mihela
Published: December 2022

Type 1 diabetes is a chronic disease with an early onset, but little is known about its psychological effects in middle childhood. The present study was the first to explore the relationship between mental health, wellbeing, and lifestyle of 8–11 years old children with Type 1 diabetes and their parents, and a healthy comparison group. A total of 200 parent-child dyads were recruited in diabetic clinics and from primary schools in Kuwait. Both groups completed a series of behavioural and physical assessments relating to health, wellbeing, and lifestyle. A significant relationship was found between higher Body Mass Index (BMI) and poorer mental health, including low academic self-esteem, depression, and anxiety, in the diabetes group. This group had significantly higher mean scores in mental health problems, and lower scores in wellbeing, compared with control group. Both groups had poor dietary habits and low levels of physical activity. Unlike previous studies, no differences were found between parents’ mental health for children with Type 1 diabetes and parents of the control group. Although elevated problem scores on a variety of indices remained within normal range, the pattern of results indicates that children with diabetes would profit from early screening and preventative intervention to reduce the likelihood of psychological and behavioural difficulties later on.
Relacionalidade e desenraizamento
Authors: Jiménez Tovar Soledad
Published: December 2022

Este artigo oferece uma nova forma de entender a Ásia Central ex-soviética a partir da intersecção entre a etnografia e o pensamento de Édouard Glissant, que elabora o conceito de rizoma de Deleuze e Guattari. Meu argumento é que uma crítica política do modo como as identidades centro-asiáticas são vividas e exibidas pode ser feita sem recorrer ao papel que o Estado desempenha na vida cotidiana, virando de cabeça para baixo a abordagem centrada na antropologia do Estado. A relacionalidade é apresentada como a alternativa rizomática em uma análise não essencialista das identidades.
O que são notícias (automatizadas)?
Authors: C. Tandoc Jr. Edson , Wu Shangyuan , Tan Jessica , Contreras-Yap Sofia
Published: December 2022

O uso da automatização na produção de artigos noticiosos confronta o jornalismo com ameaças, oportunidades e ambiguidades. A automatização no jornalismo tem, assim, atraído muita atenção por parte dos académicos, desde a perspetiva dos jornalistas (humanos) à forma como as audiências processam os artigos noticiosos escritos com algoritmos. Estas pesquisas assumem que os artigos noticiosos escritos por humanos diferem dos artigos noticiosos escritos através de processos de automação. Mas será que são diferentes? Este estudo compara os artigos noticiosos escritos por humanos com os artigos noticiosos escritos por algoritmos publicados pela Bloomberg. Mobilizando os enquadramentos da teoria dos campos e do “boundary work”, descobrimos que as notícias escritas através de algoritmos partilham algumas semelhanças com notícias escritas por humanos, como o foco em acontecimentos atuais ou a utilização da pirâmide invertida. Mas também encontrámos diferenças. Primeiro, em termos de valores-notícia, os artigos noticiosos escritos por humanos tendem a exibir mais negatividade e impacto do que os artigos noticiosos escritos por algoritmos. Os artigos noticiosos escritos por humanos são mais suscetíveis de incluir interpretação, enquanto os artigos escritos por algoritmos tendem a ser mais curtos, sem utilizar fontes humanas.
Review of pork and pork products as a source for transmission of methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Khairullah Aswin Rafif , Sudjarwo Sri Agus , Effendi Mustofa Helmi , Ramandinianto Sancaka Cashyer , Gelolodo Maria Aega , Widodo Agus , Riwu Katty Hendriana Priscilia , Kurniawati Dyah Ayu
Published: December 2022

Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is an opportunistic bacterium that can cause infection in animals and humans. Recently, MRSA from food-producing or farm animals has been identified as livestock-associated MRSA (LA-MRSA). The spread of LA-MRSA is particularly found in pork and pork products because LA-MRSA has been widely known to infect pigs. The most common type of LA-MRSA identified in pork and pork products is the clonal complex LA-MRSA 398 (LA-MRSA CC398). The MRSA strains on the surface of pork carcasses can be spread during the handling and processing of pork and pork products through human hands, cutting tools, and any surface that comes into direct contact with pork. Food infection is the main risk of MRSA in pork and pork products consumed by humans. Antibiotics to treat food infection cases due to MRSA infection include vancomycin and tigecycline. The spread of MRSA in pork and pork products is preventable by appropriately cooking and cooling the pork and pork products at temperatures above 60°C and below 5°C, respectively. It is also necessary to take other preventive measures, such as having a clean meat processing area and disinfecting the equipment used for processing pork and pork products. This review aimed to explain epidemiology, transmission, risk factors, diagnosis, public health consequences, treatment of food poisoning, and preventing the spread of MRSA in pork and pork products.
THE COMMON HERITAGE OF MANKIND AND THE WORLD HERITAGE: CORRELATION OF CONCEPTS
Authors: Anisimov Igor Olegovich , Gulyaeva Elena Evgenyevna
Published: December 2022

Contextualizacíon: The issues of legal regulation of the concepts of common heritage of mankind and world cultural and natural heritage have been actively discussed in science and have been the object of close attention in practice for more than a decade, but by now the context of their consideration has noticeably changed.

Objectives: This study focuses on the history of the emergence and development of the concept of the common heritage of mankind and the concept of world heritage. Particular attention is paid to the international legal regulation of both concepts and the analysis of their content. The article reveals the criteria and conditions for the universal value of the world heritage, gives a definition of the concepts of «common heritage of mankind» and «world cultural and natural heritage».

Methodology: The research uses the inductive method and literature review.

Result: It is concluded that the conclusion that any modifications and expansion of the scope of the concept of the common heritage of mankind can affect the approach to the concept of state sovereignty, thereby affecting the stability of the international legal order.
ENTENDENDO DWORKIN: A UNIDADE DO VALOR E O DIREITO COMO UM RAMO DA MORALIDADE POLÍTICA
Authors: Hommerding Adalberto Narciso
Published: December 2022

Contextualização do tema: a tese da unidade do valor, apresentada pelo jusfilósofo norte-americano Ronald Dworkin ao longo de sua última grande obra, Justice for Hedgehogs, de 2011, é um importante componente do seu sistema filosófico.
Objetivos: o ensaio pretende contextualizar essa tese central com escritos anteriores do autor, procurando fornecer, ao leitor, uma visão de conjunto do todo do seu trabalho.
Metodologia: a metodologia é analítica, por meio da qual se descortina a estrutura básica do argumento de Dworkin.
Resultados: como resultado, ilumina-se a sua célebre formulação de que o Direito seria um ramo da moralidade política.
Prospecção fitoquímica, teor de bixina e atividade alelopática de extratos de Bixa orellana L.
Authors: Santos Rafaela de Souza , Menezes Filho Antonio Carlos Pereira de , Batista-Ventura Hellen Regina Fernandes , Castro Carlos Frederico de Souza , Ventura Matheus Vinicius Abadia
Published: December 2022

Sementes de Bixa orellana possuem alto teor de bixina em uma fina camada externa. Sabe-se que alguns carotenoides apresentam ação alelopática em sementes de vegetais. Este estudo teve por objetivo realizar através da prospecção fitoquímica qualitativa, determinar o teor de bixina quantitativamente e avaliar a partir dos extratos aquoso e etanólico 95% das sementes trituradas de B. orellana sobre o efeito alelopático sobre duas sementes de grandes culturas. Sementes de B. orellana foram trituradas e os extratos produzidos. A prospecção fitoquímica foi realizada qualitativamente onde resultados positivos foram determinados pela alteração de coloração e formação de corpo de fundo em diferentes reagentes. O teor de bixina foi determinado por espectroscopia no ultravioleta e expressa em percentagem. A atividade alelopática foi determinada em diferentes concentrações de extrato aquoso e etanólico 95% sobre sementes de Glycine max e Zea mays. Foram obtidos resultados positivos para diversos grupos fitoquímicos como flavonoides, taninos, açúcares, carotenoides, compostos alifáticos e cumarinas, o teor de bixina foi de 1,32% e 3,68% em ambos os extratos produzidos a partir das sementes de urucum (aquoso e etanólico 95%), respectivamente. O extrato aquoso demonstrou ser nçao significativo sobre a taxa de germinação em G. max e Z. mays, embora tenha demonstrado influenciar no tamanho radicular em ambas as espécies. Já o extrato etanólico 95%, demonstrou ser altamente eficaz sobre a atividade alelopática tanto para o índice de germinação quanto para desenvolvimento radicular nas espécies alvo. Os extratos aquosos e etanólico 95% de Bixa orellana apresentaram riqueza de fitocompostos extraíveis, no teor de bixina e com eficácia sobre a atividade alelopática.
Successful Aging, Social Isolation, and COVID-19: Do Restrictions Help or Hinder?
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: December 2022

Background
Aging, a commonly accepted time period of declining heath has been shown to vary in terms of its impact on function and independence.

Aims
This mini review examines the current impact of COVID-19 on the goal of ‘successful aging’, a conceptual model and outcome variable deemed desirable, but hard to attain.

Methods
Peer reviewed articles published between March 1 2020 and April 15 2021 focusing on ‘successful aging’ and COVID-19 secondary impacts, as located in the PUBMED data base were specifically sought.

Results
Despite a lack of consensus on the concept of ‘successful aging, and whether this can be achieved or not, ample evidence points to a severe secondary impact on efforts to age as successfully as possible by older adults, especially those isolated in the community as a result of lockdowns.

Conclusion
Pursuing more efforts to counter predictable harmful cognitive as well as physical impacts of lockdowns, resource and movement restrictions is urgently needed.
Users Perception and Factors Affecting Data Quality in Nyarugenge Public Health Facility, Rwanda
Authors: Habimana Bernard , Rutayisire Erigene
Published: December 2022

The study evaluated the users' opinions on data quality and related characteristics in ten public-health institutions of Nyarugenge district. A study used a cross-sectional design, data was collected through quantitative (n=150) methodology while qualitative data was obtained using interviews (n=20) and focus group talks (n=3). A checklist was utilized to examine the completeness, accuracy, and timeliness of data quality aspects. Collected quantitative data was analyzed through logistic regression by SPSS to examine the association of variables, while qualitative data was analyzed using the summative content analysis (SCA) to summarize the key themes. A 95 percent confidence level, Odds Ratio (AOR) were used to establish the strength of correlation among study variables, while a p-value of less than (p<0.05) was utilized to identify the variables which were statistically significant associated to HMIS data quality. The study finding showed that the majority (53.0%) was female while, 33 years was an average age, the majority of health practitioner (52.7%) had an A1 diploma. Approximately 90.6% of respondents have a positive perceptions on the system usage. Limited ability and a lack of relevant technology equipment such as computers and the internet have been cited as the challenges while using the system. Factors such as training AOR:2.62(95% CI:1.45, supervision AOR:1.81(95% CI:1.02, AOR:2.50(95% CI:0.85 for education background, works-experience AOR:1.60(95% CI:090 are factors associated with data quality. Maintaining, supportive supervision, regular training and refresher courses should be regularly offered to public health professionals to improve their knowledge in order to maximize the use of health information.
A SOJA TRANSFORMANDO CHAPADÃO DO SUL
Authors: Rocha Jonas Romão da , Pessôa Vera Lúcia Salazar
Published: December 2022

O objetivo desse trabalho é mostrar a influência da soja no processo de modernização e

desenvolvimento da agricultura no município de Chapadão do Sul-MS, a partir da década de

1980. Para melhor entendermos o referido processo de modernização, fez-se necessário um

breve relato de como ocorreu o processo de modernização agrícola no Brasil, mostrando seus

efeitos nos modos de produção agrícola, alterando a economia do país e o modo de vida da

população rural, devido a chegada de novas tecnologias provenientes do processo industrial.

A partir daí mostramos o avanço da agricultura para a região Centro-Oeste e posteriormente

o desenvolvimento da agricultura no município de Chapadão do Sul-MS.
FORMOSA: PORTAL DO NORDESTE GOIANO OU UM PÓLO REGIONAL NO ENTORNO DE BRASÍLIA?
Authors: Teixeira Renato Araújo , Barreira Celene Cunha Monteiro Antunes
Published: December 2022

O artigo que se apresenta, sob o título "Formosa - Portal do Nordeste goiano ou um pólo

regional do Entorno de Brasília, coloca em questão duas unidades temáticas: o município e a

região. Estes, interligados, assumem a proposta metodológica desenvolvida por Barreira que

estuda a Geografia do município, em que delineia-se os seus aspectos históricos, econômicos,

culturais, enfim, um esboço da geografia goiana. Essa dinâmica de análise regional

proporciona, dentre outras estratégias de pesquisa, uma produção geográfica importante

dentro do cenário goiano e também nacional. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo geral

analisar a evolução sócio-espacial do município de Formosa a partir da relação com a Capital

Federal - Brasília. De maneira específica, caracterizaremos os reflexos espaciais na atualidade

do Distrito Federal para o município de Formosa. Dentro dessa problemática, verificaremos,

também, a importância sócio-econômica do município de Formosa em relação à microrregião

do Entorno de Brasília e Nordeste Goiano. Essa pesquisa considera a diversidade regional

do Entorno de Brasília como síntese histórica do espaço, produto e meio de toda a vida social.

Os resultados nos direcionam no entendimento das formas de penetração do capital no

município de Formosa, percebemos que esse município é visto como portal do Nordeste Goiano,

sendo uma economia funcional ao Distrito Federal, configurando-se como um pólo regional

em formação.
Cultura geográfica y educación ciudadana
Authors: Oliveira Adriano Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

Marrón Gaite, M. J. & Sánchez López, L. Cultura geográfica y educación ciudadana. Madrid. Grupo de

Didáctica de la Geografia AGE, 2006. 846p.
VIOLÊNCIA URBANA EM UBERLÂNDIA/MG: UMA ANÁLISE SÓCIOESPACIAL DOS HOMICÍDIOS
Authors: Santos Márcia Andréia Ferreira , Ramires Julio Cesar de Lima
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a violência urbana em Uberlândia, destacando a

ocorrência dos homicídios no espaço da cidade. O período de análise concentrou-se entre

2000 e 2003. Foram utilizados dados sobre homicídios do Núcleo de Informação em Saúde,

Centro de Operações da Polícia Militar e Ministério da Saúde. Verificou-se que os homicídios

na cidade seguem o mesmo padrão constatado por outros autores em pesquisas realizadas em

grandes cidades do país.
KEHUJAHAN HUKUM NEGARA SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM ISLAM: STUDI KOMPARASI PEMIKIRAN SAYYID MUHAMMAD RASYID RIDA DAN WAHBAH AZ-ZUHAILI
Authors: Yaqin Nasrullah Ainul
Published: December 2022

Kajian terhadap kehujahan hukum Negara sebagai sumber hukum Islam  dalam  dirkursus  usûl al-fiqh  adalah  masih  sangat  jarang dilakukan oleh para ulama usû}  l al-fiqh, khususnya ketika membahas sumber-sumber hukum Islam; kecuali apa yang dilakukan oleh Wahbah az-Zuha}ilî dalam kitab usû}l al-fiqhnya (al-Fiqh al-Islâmî), di mana dia menjelaskan secara utuh dan komprehensif bahwa hukum Negara tidaklah bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum Islam karena dihasilkan dari akal secara an sich. Di sisi lain, jauh sebelum itu, Sayyid Muhammad Rasyîd Ridâ}  telah membahas secara detail mengenai kehujahan hukum Negara sebagai sumber hukum Islam dalam kitab tafsirnya (al-Manâr). Dia menerima secara mutlak kehujahan hukum Negara sebagai sumber hukum Islam asal hukum tersebut mengandung nilai keadilan. Tidak lain karena hukum Allah adalah keadilan itu sendiri, sebagaimana banyak dijelaskan dalam Al-Qur’an. Adapun menurut Wahbah az-Zuha}  ilî hukum Negara tidak bisa dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum Islam karena dihasilkan dari akal semata, di mana para ulama telah sepakat bahwa akal murni tidak dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber hukum Islam. Oleh karenanya, hukum Negara bisa dijadikan sumber hukum Islam adalah apabila hukum tersebut disandarkan kepada wahyu Ilahi, baik langsung (Al-Qur’an dan Hadis) maupun tidak (kaidah- kaidah umum dan spirit syariat Islam). Selain itu, meski pun terjadi perbedaan pandangan, namun terdapat titik-temu di antara pemikiran keduanya, yaitu sama-sama menerima akan kehujahan hukum Negara sebagai sumber hukum Islam. Sayyid Muha}  mmad Rasyîd Ridâ}  menerima hukum Negara sebagai sumber hukum Islam asal hukum tersebut mengandung keadilan, sementara Wahbah az-Zuha}  ilî menerimanya asal hukum tersebut disandarkan kepada wahyu Ilahi, baik langsung maupun tidak.
HUKUM ISLAM TENTANG ABORSI TERHADAP JANIN YANG DIKETAHUI CACAT
Authors: Zen Fuad
Published: December 2022

Data menyebutkan bahwa lebih dari satu juta wanita Indonesia melakukan aborsi setiap tahunnya. Dari jumlah tersebut sekitar 50% berstatus belum menikah, 10%-21% di antaranya dilakukan oleh remaja, 8%-10% kegagalan KB, dan 2%-3% kehamilan yang tidak diinginkan oleh pasangan menikah. Kenyataan ini menunjukkan tingginya kebutuhan terhadap praktik aborsi dan beragamnya faktor penyebab aborsi. Pada umumya wanita melakukan aborsi karena disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, di antaranya; dorongan ekonomi, adanya kekhawatiran bahwa janin dalam kandungan akan lahir dalam keadaan cacat, dorongan moral akibat hubungan biologis yang tidak memperhatikan moral dan agama, dan juga dorongan lingkungan. Di kalangan ulama fikih, berbeda pendapat mengenai kebolehan aborsi, bagi yang membolehkan, yakni sebelum peniupan ruh, dengan alasan, pada tahapan itu makhluk belum bernyawa. Sementara ulama yang tidak membolehkan, berpendapat sejak terjadi konsepsi (bertemunya sperma dan ovum), haram melakukan aborsi, sebab sudah ada kehidupan pada kandungan yang sedang mengalami pertumbuhan dan persiapan untuk menjadi makhluk baru yang bernama manusia yang harus dihormati dan dilindungi eksistensinya. Pendapat yang disepakati fuqaha, yaitu bahwa haram hukumnya melakukan aborsi setelah ditiupkannya ruh (usia kehamilan empat bulan). Terlepas dari ulama yang membolehkan atau melarang, pada prinsipnya pengguguran kandungan itu haram. Meskipun keharamannya bertingkat-tingkat sesuai dengan perkembangan kehidupan janin. Tetapi untuk keadaan tertentu dengan sejumlah alasan tertentu yang dibenarkan secara medis dan syar’i, maka aborsi dapat dilakukan. Bagaimana dengan janin yang cacat, apakah kondisi tersebut dapat dijadikan alasan medis untuk melakukan aborsi?.Kemajuan ilmu kedokteran sekarang tidak diragukan, namun demikian, tidaklah dipandang akurat jika dokter membuat dugaan bahwa setelah lahir nanti si janin (anak) akan mengalami cacat—seperti buta, tuli, bisu—dianggap sebagai sebab yang memperbolehkan digugurkannya kandungan. Dalam kenyataan banyak yang mengenal kelebihan para penyandang cacat ini. Namun demikian, pada fase 40 hari pertama, boleh digugurkan jika terdapat maslahat yang mendesak secara syari’at, atau untuk menghindari bahaya yang pasti terjadi. Di antaranya adalah jika janin ini dibiarkan hidup, akan cacat secara fisik dan membahayakan dirinya.
Solution of Large Sparse System of Linear Equations over GF(2) on a Multi Node Multi GPU Platform
Authors: Rawal Shruti , Gupta Indivar
Published: December 2022

We provide an efficient multi-node, multi-GPU implementation of the Block Wiedemann Algorithm (BWA)to find the solution of a large sparse system of linear equations over GF(2). One of the important applications ofsolving such systems arises in most integer factorization algorithms like Number Field Sieve. In this paper, wedescribe how hybrid parallelization can be adapted to speed up the most time-consuming sequence generation stage of BWA. This stage involves generating a sequence of matrix-matrix products and matrix transpose-matrix products where the matrices are very large, highly sparse, and have entries over GF(2). We describe a GPU-accelerated parallel method for the computation of these matrix-matrix products using techniques like row-wise parallel distribution of the first matrix over multi-node multi-GPU platform using MPI and CUDA and word-wise XORing of rows of the second matrix. We also describe the hybrid parallelization of matrix transpose-matrix product computation, where we divide both the matrices row-wise into equal-sized blocks using MPI. Then after a GPU-accelerated matrix transpose-matrix product generation, we combine all those blocks using MPI_BXOR operation in MPI_Reduce to obtain the result. The performance of hybrid parallelization of the sequence generation step on a hybrid cluster using multiple GPUs has been compared with parallelization on only multiple MPI processors. We have used this hybrid parallel sequence generation tool for the benchmarking of an HPC cluster. Detailed timings of the complete solution of number field sieve matrices of RSA-130, RSA-140, and RSA-170 are also compared in this paper using up to 4 NVidia V100 GPUs of a DGX station. We got a speedup of 2.8 after parallelization on 4 V100 GPUs compared to that over 1 GPU.
Design and Development of High Voltage High Pulse Power Supply using FPGA for Dynamic Impedance Matching
Authors: Rai Krishna Kumar , Giridhar AV , Jahagirdar D.R. , Rai Ashish
Published: December 2022

High Voltage High Pulse Power Supply (HVHPPS) is designed with the goal to match fixed load, so thatprecise pulse output can be achieved. Generally the loads involve magnetron, klystron, and particle accelerators etc. The HVHPPS output pulse shape changes with load impedance variation due to various reasons. Due to changes in impedance, the performance of Pulse Power Supply degrades and reflects the power at the source end which causes component failure and system shut down. To overcome such problems, a scale down High Voltage High Pulse Power is designed and developed to match the dynamic impedance variations upto 25 % of mismatch. In earlier days, all HVHPPS were designed using microcontrollers where the problem of pulse to pulse monitoring and computational speed was compromised. The availability of variable and self-defined, Field Programmable Gate Array (FPGA) controller, which provided flexibility to design the pulse to pulse shaping and various vital parameter monitoring, made it possible. This paper presents the design and implementation of HVHPPS over an FPGA platform to meet the fast response requirement. This paper provides a solution for impedance mismatch problems associated with such types of power supply, and also presents specifications for major components in a high voltage pulse power system for various types of load ranges. An experimental test hardware was designed and developed for HVHPPS to implement dynamic impedance algorithm and validate the results.
Experimental Study on the Thermodynamic Damage Power of Ammunition Deflagration in a Closed Explosive Device
Authors: Wang Liangquan , Shang Fei , Kong Deren
Published: December 2022

The high temperature and high pressure gas produced by propellant deburning has strong thermal effect,which will produce strong thermal damage effect on the target. In this study, an improved closed explosive device was used to simulate the thermal shock loading of 5/7 single base propellant with a charge mass of 17.4 g, and the change law of heat flow density of propellant in the process of deflagration in a closed environment was tested. The experimental results show that the temperature rises rapidly during the deflagration of the 5/7 single-base propellant, and the maximum heat flow density can reach 17.68 MW/ m2 . The curves obtained from the three tests have good consistency in the change trend, which proves the engineering practicability of the improved closed explosive device in the study.