bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РЕФОРМУВАННЯ Й ОМОЛОГАЦІЯ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ СИСТЕМОЮ ОХОРОНИ ЗДОРОВ’Я В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Помаза-Пономаренко Аліна , Тарадуда Дмитро
Published: January 2025

Обґрунтовано, що здоров’я – важлива складова соціального розвитку окремо взятої особистості й економічного розвитку територій. Про здоров’я має дбати сама людина, а також держава повинна створювати необхідні умови для належного соціального розвитку. Останнє передбачає результативне функціонування системи охорони здоров’я, розвиток інноваційної діяльності, інвестиційного клімату та ринку праці, високий рівень ВВП, стабільність у країні, безпечне навколишнє середовище тощо. На жаль, сучасні реалії та фінансування вітчизняної медичної сфери загалом вимагають омологації та завершення реформування системи публічного управління в цій сфері з огляду на стан її функціонування.
Установлено, що європейські країни вже мають певний досвід реформування медичної сфери, а в Україні таке реформування почалося у 2018 р. Свідченням цього є прийнятий Закон України «Про державні фінансові гарантії медичного обслуговування населення», що став першим кроком серед суттєвих змін у системі охорони здоров’я. Акцентовано, що має бути завершено реформування медичної сфери й зреалізовано процеси омологації в цій сфері в Україні. Визначено, що омологація передбачає вдосконалення підходів до надання соціальних послуг у медичній сфері, і відповідно вдосконалення публічно-управлінських підходів. Виявлено, що у вітчизняному законодавстві містяться визначення таких послуг, як публічні (або адміністративні) і соціальні, причому саме соціальні стосуються медичної сфери. З’ясовано, що соціальні послуги в медичній сфері типологізуються залежно від їх спрямованості на профілактичні, пов’язані з наданням соціальної підтримки чи соціального обслуговування. Крім того, соціальні послуги у медичній сфері можуть бути класифіковані на прості, комплексні, комплексні спеціалізовані соціальні послуги та допоміжні соціальні послуги. Їх надавачі можуть належати до державного, комунального або недержавного секторів, що включають стаціонарні та реабілітаційні установи/заклади тощо. З’ясовано, що серед переваг реформування медичної сфери в Україні є такі: 1) розробка й активне впровадження електронної системи e-Health за зразком з іншими дієвими аналогічними закордонними е-системами у медичній сфері; 2) створення Національної служби здоров’я України тощо. У той же час, доведено, що потребують удосконалення наявні організаційно-правові механізми публічного управління у сфері охорони здоров’я України у таких напрямках, як методичне та фінансове забезпечення, що можливо за рахунок розвитку публічно-приватного партнерства.
Sterile culture of Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz var. “Klondike”: Features of obtaining and multiplication in vitro
Authors: Ivannikov Roman , Anishchenko Viktor , Laguta Iryna , Kuzema Pavlo , Smirnova Nataliia , Stavinskaya Oksana , Linnik Oksana , Kramar A.
Published: January 2025

The vast majority of human energy needs are met by fossil fuels. In the short term, the use of non-renewable resources will not be able to contribute to the sustainable development of the world economy due to depletion of their reserves, rising oil prices and significant damage to the environment. These environmental and economic risks are the basis for the development of renewable bioenergy. Oilseeds are considered as a promising source for biofuel production. One of the areas of work in the range of outlined issues is the selection, selection and development of biotechnology of promising oilseeds, including red seed Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz. The text of the article highlights the methodological issues of obtaining a sterile culture of ryegrass varieties of Ukrainian selection "Klondike" and the development of procedures for its further multiplication in vitro. Classical morphological and biotechnological methods of obtaining and maintaining sterile crops were used in the study tasks. Aseptic culture of ryegrass was obtained from zygotic seed germs. We optimized the sterilization procedure of plant material and for the first time showed a positive effect on the disinfection of sterile-type sterilants (0.01%, Merck, exposure 15-20 min) and chlorhexidine bigluconate (0.05%, exposure 30-35 min). It was established that Murashige-Skug (MS) is the optimal formulation of the basic medium for the experimental variety of red rice at the initial stages of introduction, and later, during clonal micropropagation. The best biomass growth rates were recorded on MS with sucrose content in the range of 20 g/l. Thus, we developed a decontamination procedure and obtained a sterile culture of red rice, selected media for introduction and subsequent multiplication in order to increase plant biomass in vitro. The results obtained during the work are part of a comprehensive study and will be used in the development of eco-innovative approaches to the efficient use of renewable plant resources through photocatalytic conversion of biomass
Spatio-temporal dynamics of hydromorphic landscapes formation in Kaniv Reservoir
Authors: Starodubtsev V. , Ladyka M. , Bogdanets Vyacheslav , Naumovska O.
Published: January 2025

The impact of reservoirs on the environment and on living conditions of the population in river basins with regulated runoff attracts more and more attention all over the world. After all, on the one hand, it is the economic development of the territories where they are located (electricity generation, land irrigation, industrial and municipal water supply, etc.), and on the other – a significant impact on the nature, nearby lands flooding, shores destroying, water quality deteriorating, etc. The subject of this research is the dynamics of hydromorphic landscapes formation in the Kaniv Reservoir in time and in space during the period of its operation in 1976-2020. Research methods included scientific analysis of previous research results, field water and land routes in the water area and on islands and coasts with geospatial determination of observation points by GPS receiver, descriptions of soil profile on islands (including newly created ones) by standard methods, mapping of coastal-aquatic and aquatic vegetation distribution using materials of the Earth remote sensing (space images of the satellites Landsat-2, 4-5, 8, and in recent years - Sentinel-2a and 2b). It is established that the increase in the area of hydromorphic landscapes in the Kaniv Reservoir in 1981-2000 averaged 49 ha / year, in 2001-2018 - 86 ha / year, and the average increase for the whole period was 70.5 ha / year. The total area of these landscapes growth was 2680 hectares, with the largest increase in the upper and middle part of the reservoir. As part of the diverse and well-studied vegetation of the reservoir, it is advisable to emphasize the distribution (expansion) of “floating water nut” (Trapa natans L.) and “yellow jugs” (Nuphar lutea), listed in the Green Book of Ukraine (2009), in the upper part of the reservoir in in conditions of shallow water, organic matter inflow with wastewater and high summer temperatures. The area of hydromorphic landscapes intensive increase is observed and forecasted in the rear (relative to the current) part of the large islands in the upper part of the reservoir, along the left bank of the dam to the Kyiliv village, in the area of wetlands between the Kyiliv village and the Rzhyshchiv military training ground. Active overgrowing with aquatic vegetation (with floating leaves) continues in the summer throughout the territory between the Ukrainka town and the Kyiliv village. Fragmentary formation of hydromorphic landscapes continues along the high banks (marl cliffs) of the right bank on landslide deposits
LEISHMANIOSE VISCERAL EM PACIENTES CO-INFECTADOS PELO VÍRUS DA IMUNODEFICIÊNCIA HUMANA: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Dantas Heloisa de Barros , Lima Mariana Almeida Ferreira , Rocha Francisca Janaina Soares , Correia Juliana Mendes
Published: January 2025

A presente revisão integrativa tem por objetivo elucidar o comportamento da Leishmaniose Visceral (LV) no sistema imune comprometido, de pacientes coinfectados pelo Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana (HIV). Para melhor entender esta condição clínica, serão traçadas as relações imunológicas, epidemiológicas e de tratamento. Assim, seguiram-se algumas etapas: elaboração da questão de estudo, seleção nas bases de dados, classificação da pesquisa, análise dos estudos incluídos na revisão, interpretação dos resultados e síntese dos conteúdos, podendo então elucidar a questão norteadora: “A leishmaniose visceral é agravada em pacientes imunocomprometidos? O que já se sabe sobre a leishmaniose visceral em pacientes com o vírus da imunodeficiência humana?”. A busca na base de dados fundamentou-se na aplicação de descritores controlados, com o termo booleano AND: leishmaniose visceral, HIV e coinfecção. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados na íntegra no período entre 2016 – 2021, idioma português, inglês ou espanhol. A seleção dos artigos deu-se por um instrumento de coleta contendo: número, ano, autor, título, amostra e conclusões. Dessa forma, tornou-se possível selecionar a bibliografia que apresentasse resultados quanto a: a) ensaios clínicos avaliando a leishmaniose visceral em indivíduos com sistema imune comprometido; b) dados epidemiológicos e quadro clínico da coinfecção por leishmaniose visceral e HIV; c) considerar a terapêutica nos casos de pacientes imunossuprimidos.  Por fim, utilizou-se 15 artigos que tornou evidente a necessidade de pesquisas que investiguem a coinfecção da LV/HIV, visto, a parasitose em questão ser mais agressiva em pacientes imunossuprimidos, o aumento dos casos epidemiológicos em concomitância destes, além da dificuldade no diagnóstico por os sintomas serem confundidos com outras infecções oportunistas, o que levava a um tratamento tardio e consequentemente maior taxa de óbitos e reinfecção.
BIOSSEGURANÇA ESCOLAR: ALERTA DE RISCOS BIOLÓGICOS ENCONTRADOS EM UMA ESCOLA DO SERTÃO CENTRAL PERNAMBUCANO
Authors: Linhares Juderlania , Bezerra Aretuza , Feitosa Franciene
Published: January 2025

A biossegurança por estar relacionada com diferentes áreas, é um meio de vital importância para a segurança e o bem-estar de todos em um determinado local. Ela, é o conjunto de ações voltadas para a prevenção, minimização ou eliminação de riscos que possam comprometer a saúde do homem, dos animais e o meio ambiente. De antemão, os riscos ocupacionais estão presente em todos os ambientes, sendo um dos meios de propagação e causas de doenças e acidentes. Os riscos biológicos, um dos riscos ocupacionais, apresenta um certo maior risco a saúde, por se tratar de bactérias, fungos e parasitas, que facilitam a propagação e o aparecimento de doenças alérgicas. Em locais, onde abriga maior quantidade de pessoas e tem uma maior movimentação, é necessário a criação e a exposição de mapa de risco, para informar os riscos presentes no ambiente. Visto que os acidentes e a propagação de doenças que são ocasionados no ambiente de  trabalho, boa parte é relacionada aos riscos biológicos, sendo necessário a criação de mapas de riscos para um determinado local com o intuito de ser de conhecimento de todos os riscos presentes. Em relação do tema nas escolas os riscos estão voltados para os ocupacionais com o foco em riscos biológicos, considerado um tema recente, portanto o presente trabalho foi desenvolvido com objetivo de observar e identificar os riscos biológicos e motivar o tema sobre biossegurança e os riscos biológicos mais conhecido e debatido em uma escola do sertão central pernambucano e consequentemente fornecer mais subsídios a literatura.
Internal carotid artery dissection leading to occlusion in a patient with nonelongated styloid process: illustrative case
Authors: Osuki Takuya , Ikeda Hiroyuki , Uezato Minami , Fujiwara Toshio , Hata Hidenobu , Kinosada Masanori , Kurosaki Yoshitaka , Chin Masaki
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Eagle syndrome is characterized by an elongated styloid process causing mechanical stress on the internal carotid artery (ICA). The authors present the case of a patient who had cervical ICA dissection with a nonelongated styloid process.

OBSERVATIONS

A 43-year-old man presented with left hemiparesis and hemispatial neglect. The patient underwent endovascular treatment for tandem occlusion of the M1 segment of the right middle cerebral artery and right cervical ICA. After M1 segment thrombectomy, stenting of the right cervical ICA dissection was performed. Notably, the tip of the styloid process matched the caudal end of the dissection cavity, which was located on the lateral side of the ICA, where the styloid process was located. Based on these findings, the authors concluded that mechanical stress from the styloid process caused ICA dissection. After reducing antiplatelet therapy, the styloid process was surgically removed.

LESSONS

Mechanical stress from a nonelongated styloid process can lead to ICA dissection–induced occlusion. In patients with cervical ICA dissection, the anatomical relationship between the styloid process and dissection site, as well as the distance between the ICA and styloid process, should be evaluated.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE24719
Transoral resection of a symptomatic odontoid process aneurysmal bone cyst: illustrative case
Authors: Jin Michael C. , Save Akshay V. , Mashiach Elad , Montalbaron Michael B. , Ordner Jeffrey , Thomas Kristen M. , Persky Michael J. , Harter David H. , Sarris Christina E.
Published: January 2025

BACKGROUND

Aneurysmal bone cysts (ABCs) are slow-growing, expansile bone tumors most often observed in the long bones and lumbar and thoracic spine. Anterior column ABCs of the spine are rare, and few cases have described their surgical management, particularly for lesions with extension into the odontoid process and the bilateral C2 pedicles. In the present case, the authors describe a two-stage strategy for resection of a symptomatic 2.3 × 3.3 × 2.7–cm C2 ABC with cord compression in a 13-year-old patient.

OBSERVATIONS

Initial tumor debulking was completed via a transoral approach, and resection of the involved region spanning the odontoid process to the C2–3 disc space was continued until visualization of the posterior longitudinal ligament. After appropriate decompression was confirmed, the patient was repositioned prone for removal of the residual tumor among the bilateral C2 pedicles. Posterior instrumentation was placed from the occiput to C4, with an autologous rib graft to encourage fusion. The postoperative recovery was uneventful, and 2-month imaging demonstrated postsurgical changes, resolution of compression, and a stable position of the instrumentation and graft material.

LESSONS

The transoral approach facilitates sufficient exposure for the resection of large odontoid ABCs, and posterior stabilization can reduce the risk of postsurgical cervical subluxation.

https://thejns.org/doi/10.3171/CASE2485
Pelatihan Basic Periklanan Pada Siswa Kelas XII SMK Wiyata Satya Jakarta Barat
Authors: Ratu Nadya Wahyuningratna , Wasisto Muhammad Adiz , Ilmar Anwar
Published: January 2025

Dunia periklanan saat ini sedang sangat berkembang, hal ini sangat mempengaruhi banyak aspek termasuk aspek perekonomian di Indonesia. Pengetahuan tentang periklanan ini sangat berguna bagi banyak pihak termasuk siswa sekolah menengah kejuruan jurusan pemasaran yang nantinya akan lanjut kuliah atau terjun di dunia kerja khususnya di bidang periklanan. Tujuan diadakan pelatihan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan sekaligus pemahaman tentang berbagai macam dan jenis-jenis iklan yang ada. Metode yang digunakan adalah pre-test, ceramah dan post-test berupa pelatihan membuat lay out iklan cetak atau billboard. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah seluruh siswa yang awalnya tidak terlalu memahami tentang basic periklanan menjadi lebih tahu tentang dunia periklanan itu sendiri dan bagaiamana cara membuat iklan lay out iklan yang layak. Kesimpulan dari kegiatannya adalah antusisame dari para peserta yang merupakan siswa kelas XI jurusan Pemasaran yang akhirnya dapat memberikan mereka banyak pencerahan tentang dunia periklanan.
Pembuatan Film Pendek Bersama Ikatan Pemuda Teluk Leok Bersatu (IPTLB) Pekanbaru dan Mahasiswa FIB Unilak
Authors: Evizariza  , Kafrawi Muhammad , Edward
Published: January 2025

Kreativitas mengelola sekaligus berkarya yang berangkat dari kehidupan nyata masyarakat suatu daerah menjadi sesuatu yang sangat penting di zaman perkembangan zaman teknologi serba canggih ini. Salah kreativitas menggali nilai-nilai suatu daerah adalah dengan menghasilkan karya film. Dengan film selian dapat mengaktifkan kegiatan masyarakat dan dapat juga menjadi sosialisasi nilai-nilai suatu daerah. Efek kemajuan teknologi komunikasi ini berdampak besar pada generasi muda, baik sebagai kunsumen (bersifat pasif) dari media teknologi komunikasi maupun aktif menggunakan teknologi sebagai pembuat konten atau tontonan. Untuk itulah diperlukan pengarahan pada generasi muda dalam mengkreasikan nilai-nilai positif suatu daerah melalui karya film pendek.
Assessment of Forming Information Leakage Channel from Optical Fiber Possibility by Thermal Exposure
Authors: Gulakov I. R. , Zenevich A. O. , Matkovskaia T. A. , Novikov E. V.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to assessing the possibility of forming an information leakage channel from an optical fiber defect created by thermal exposure. The properties of optical fiber inhomogeneities caused by such exposure have not been practically studied to date, which determines the relevance of research. Taking into account the above, the purpose of the study is to determine the characteristics of optical fiber inhomogeneities caused by thermal exposure.

The methods used. The paper calculates the radiation power losses introduced by a defect caused by thermal action at high temperature, as well as the radiation power removed from the defect beyond the optical fiber. During the studies, the characteristics of optical fiber inhomogeneities caused by thermal action were also estimated using reflectograms.

The result. The work that local temperature exposure makes it possible to form a defect in an optical fiber that allows part of the optical radiation to be emitted beyond the fiber, i.e. to create a channel for unauthorized data retrieval. The magnitude of the insertion loss of radiation power on the created defect increased with increasing time of thermal exposure to the optical fiber. When the time of thermal exposure to the optical fiber was less than 1 s, it was not possible to form a defect with significant insertion loss of radiation power, and when the time of thermal exposure was more than 10 s, the insertion loss on the defect exceeded 20 dB, at which data transmission of zonal and trunk fiber-optic communication lines ceases. It is shown that with increasing wavelength of optical radiation propagating along the fiber, the loss of radiation power on the defect formed by thermal exposure to the optical fiber increases. It has been established that with the same power loss on a defect formed by thermal action, the optical radiation power removed from such a defect has the greatest value when using G652 optical fiber, and the least when using G657 fiber.

The scientific novelty of the work consists in the study of previously unexplored properties of optical fiber inhomogeneities caused by thermal exposure.

Practical Significance. The results presented in the article can be used in the design of information protection systems transmitted over fiber-optic communication lines.
Synthesis of Microwave Devices Based on a Microwave Ring Elliptical Resonator
Authors: Leontev A. S. , Sedyshev E. Y.
Published: January 2025

Actuality. Research of ring resonating structures is interesting to developers of microwave devices; some features of ring elliptical resonators lead to the emergence of unique properties of the transmission characteristics of the device. Method of excitation for CER is particularly important. It is possible to obtain the traveling wave mode in these structures, under certain conditions. To the synthesis of microwave devices, as well as to the study of methods for exciting and evaluating the mode of the wave process in the structure this paper is devoted.

Object. The purpose of the study is to analyze and organize information about the development of microwave devices using circular elliptical resonators (CERs). Authors also want to test the results of using dual CERs.

Methods. The authors have conducted an analytical review of recent scientific publications and performed computer modeling of microstrip ring elliptical resonators that operate in the ultrahigh frequency range in this work. The paper also includes the results of our experiments, tested by various researchers, including those supported by grants from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research.

Result. The article explores the unique characteristics of loop strip filters and highlights the limitations of using strip resonators. It that describes the design of a ring elliptical resonator (CER), and suggests its potential as an alternative to microstrip resonators. The paper presents the results of numerous experiments on the development of microwave devices based on CERs. The results of numerous experiments of the synthesis of microwave devices based on СER and including: single; double resonators; preselective filters; amplifiers and generators based on a ring and active bipolar are presented.  Additionally, the issue of connecting the resonator to the main transmission line is addressed. The results of modeling several devices that limit the direction of propagation of an electromagnetic wave in an annular resonator are presented.

Scientific novelty. This article introduces a new design of a double elliptical resonator based on a microstrip line. It also describes the results of an experiment that shows that the resonator topology can achieve a filter rejection level of over 70 dB. In the article, the authors also discuss the problem of selecting a power supply method and ensuring the wave propagation mode in the CER.

Practical significance. The results obtained in the course of this work can be used to create a traveling wave resonator on a microstrip line or in other planar or volumetric configurations. The results of the study also serve as the basis for the creation of a generalized theory of synthesis of ring resonators in the microwave wavelength range.
Optimization of biosynthesis of butyric acid from glucose through the inverted fatty acid β-oxidation pathway by recombinant Escherichia coli strains
Authors: Gulevich A. Yu. , Skorokhodova A. Yu. , Debabov V. G.
Published: January 2025

The biosynthesis of butyric acid from glucose though the inverted fatty acid β-oxidation by recombinant Escherichia coli strains was optimized. The increased yield of the target compound was achieved resulting from the plasmid expression of atoB, fadB and fadE/fabI genes in the core strain MG∆4 PL-tesB ΔyciA (MG1655 ∆ackA-pta, ∆poxB, ∆ldhA, ∆adhE, PL-SDj10-tesB, ∆yciA). The positive effect of enforced ATP hydrolysis on microaerobic conversion of carbohydrate substrate to the final product by the recombinants was demonstrated. Activation of the futile cycle of pyruvate-phosphoenolpyruvate-pyruvate, due to the increased expression of the ppsA gene, ensured a marked increase in glucose consumption by the recombinants and led to an increase in the molar yield of butyric acid up to 39.5%. When the components of the H+-ATP synthase complex were uncoupled resulting from the deletion of atpFH genes, the molar yield of butyric acid from glucose demonstrated by the strain forming butyryl-CoA by the action of enoyl-ACP reductase FabI reached 46%.
The effect of various domestically produced proteolytic enzyme preparations on the organoleptic properties of pea protein isolates
Authors: Kravchenko I. V. , Furalyov V. A. , Pshennikova E. S. , Kostyleva E. V. , Sereda A. S. , Kurbatova E. I. , Tsurikova N. V. , Fedorov A. N. , Popov V. O.
Published: January 2025

The work investigated the effect of four enzyme preparations (EP): Bacillolysin, Agroprot, Protozyme and Protozyme C (Russia), on smell, taste, as well as protein and peptide profiles of protein isolate isolated from Focor peas. It has been shown that enzyme treatment improves the odor characteristics of the isolate. Thus, it was possible to significantly reduce the severity of bean and herbal smell. At the same time, enzyme treatment also improved the taste of the isolate: it was possible to significantly reduce the severity of such disturbing flavors as legume, astringent, bitter and herbal. The results obtained made it possible to select EP (fungal acidic aspartate proteinase) to improve the organoleptic parameters of pea protein isolates intended for the manufacture of analogues of meat and dairy products.
Development of a method for detection and quantitative analysis of engeneered endolysin LysAm24-SMAP in biological samples
Authors: Klimova A. A. , Grigoriev I. V. , Vasina D. V. , Anurova M. N. , Gushchin V. A. , Antonova N. P.
Published: January 2025

In recent years modified bacteriophage lysins are widely investigated for the purposes of antibacterial therapy development. Thus, effective and precise methods for the quantitative analysis of these enzymes are of high demand. The enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) method has been developed for the detection of recombinant modified endolysin LysAm24-SMAP in biological samples. The optimal parameters for protein detection were determined, particularly, the influence of salt and the composition of the buffer system for samples preparation was studied. The applicability of the immunodetection system of the genetically engineered endolysin LysAm24-SMAP in various biological samples with enzyme concentrations from 0.4 ng/ml was demonstrated. Also, the influence of matrix effects in animals’ organs and tissues homogenates samples, producer strain lysates and their individual components during the analysis was assessed and it was shown that 0.65 M NaCl addition in the ELISA buffer is crucial for achieving correct results and reduces non-specific interactions in the case of LysAm24-SMAP. The effectiveness of the developed system in the immunochemical control of the bacteriolytic enzyme was confirmed.
Fermionic Casimir Effect at Finite Temperature in Hořava-Lifshitz Theories
Authors: Erdas Andrea
Published: January 2025

In this work, I study the finite temperature Casimir effect due to a massless fermion field that violates Lorentz invariance according to the Horava-Lifshitz theory. I investigate a fermion field that obeys MIT bag boundary conditions on a pair of parallel plates. I carry out this study using the generalized zeta function technique that enables me to obtain the Helmholtz free energy and the Casimir pressure when the Casimir plates are in thermal equilibrium with a heat reservoir at finite temperature. I investigate the cases when the parameter associated with the violation of Lorentz invariance is even or odd and the limits of low and high temperature relative to the inverse of plate distance, examining all possible combinations of the above quantities. In all scenarios studied, I obtain simple and accurate analytic expressions of the free energy and the temperature-dependent Casimir pressure.
Isolation and Identification of Fungal Species Contaminating the Refrigerators
Authors: Taha Hiba Hadi , Abed Faten Noori Mula , Al-Rawi Jehaan Mowfak
Published: January 2025

Refrigeration is one of the most widely used methods to control the growth of microorganisms in food products.  A number of isolates was 433, including 363 isolates from refrigeration and 70 isolates from freezers. The fungus Cladosporium sp. is the large number in both refrigeration and freezer, 187 and 28, respectively, and the lowest numbers of fungi such as Rhizopus stolonifer, Rhizoctonia solani, and Fusarium sp., many fungi were isolated from refrigeration, while fungal isolates from freezing were less numerous and less diverse. Molecular identification of Cladosporium sp. because it is the most frequent among the fungal isolated from refrigeration and freezing by using polymerase chain reaction, it has been shown that Cladosporium sphaerospermum strain HKA in the gene bank. The aim of the study is to recognize the fungi that contaminate the refrigerator both domestically and commercially.
Effect of an Eight-week Slide Board Exercise Program on Functional Performance of Female Basketball Players With Chronic Ankle Instability
Authors:   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Esteki Parisa , Ghasemi Gholamali ,   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran., Sadeghi Morteza ,   Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sport Sciences, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Published: January 2025

Background and Aims Ankle sprain is the most common lower limb musculoskeletal injury in athletes, which can be improved with low-cost and non-invasive rehabilitation programs. The present study aimed to determine the effect of eight weeks of slide board exercises on the center of pressure (COP) displacement, ankle proprioception, and ankle muscle strength of female basketball players with chronic ankle instability (CAI).
Methods This is quasi-experimental with a pre-test/post-test design. Participants were 28 professional female basketball players with CAI, who were randomly divided into two groups: Exercise (age:14.00±0.78 years, height: 167.78±6.45 cm, weight: 59.57±7.18 kg) and control (age:14.07±0.82 years, height: 167.08±3.85 years, weight: 62.92±3.45 kg). Before and after the training period, the variables of COP displacement (using a foot scan device), ankle proprioception and ankle muscle strength (using Biodex system 3 pro) were measured. The exercise group performed the slide board exercises for 8 weeks, three sessions per week, each for 60 minutes under the supervision of the examiner. For statistical analysis, the analysis of covariance test was used. The significance level was set at 0.05.
Results The results showed a significant difference in COP displacement (P≤0.001), ankle proprioception (P≤0.001), and ankle muscle strength (P≤0.001) after exercises between the two groups, and confirmed the higher effectiveness of the slide board exercises.
Conclusion The slide board exercises for eight weeks can reduce the COP displacement and ankle proprioception and improve ankle muscle strength in professional female basketball players with CAI. Therefore, slide board exercises are recommended for the rehabilitation of female athletes with CAI.
IoT-Enabled Real-Time Data Integration in ERP Systems
Authors: Kumar Naveen
Published: January 2025

The emergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized companies by facilitating real-time data collecting, processing, and decision-making among networked devices. Traditional Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems have difficulties in assimilating extensive, varied, and rapid IoT data streams, leading to inefficiencies in decision-making, resource management, and operational performance. This article delineates critical obstacles, such as data synchronization, scalability, and security, that hinder the smooth integration of IoT with ERP systems. This paper offer a complete architecture for the integration of IoT-enabled real-time data into ERP systems to tackle these difficulties. The framework utilizes sophisticated middleware solutions, machine learning techniques, and edge computing to provide efficient data processing, synchronization, and actionable insights. Real-time dashboards and analytical tools are designed to improve user engagement and support informed decision-making. The suggested methodology was assessed using a real-world IoT-enabled ERP dataset, resulting in notable enhancements in predictive accuracy and operational analytics. Machine learning models like XGBoost had exceptional performance, attaining an accuracy of 98.51%, precision of 98.69%, and excellent recall and F1-score metrics. These outcomes underscore the framework's capacity to convert ERP systems into dynamic, adaptable platforms that meet contemporary corporate requirements. Future endeavors will concentrate on resolving interoperability, scalability, and data security issues to optimize the advantages of IoT-ERP integration for enterprises.
Nilai Pendidikan Tauhid dalam Pirukunan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama (PAMU)
Authors: Shofwan Arif Muzayin Shofwan
Published: January 2025

Pirukunan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama (PAMU) which was founded by Kiai Ageng R.M. Djojopernomo is a group that teaches the value of monotheistic education to its citizens. This qualitative research using a literature study will explore the value of monotheism education at PAMU. The data analysis technique uses content analysis by sorting things according to the focus and objectives of the research. This research produces the following conclusions. First, Pirukunan PAMU has a special pronunciation when shaking hands as a guide to monotheism for its citizens. Second, Pirukunan PAMU's guidance on the value of Tawheed education is based on 20 mandatory traits for Allah SWT. Third, realizing the value of monotheistic education Pirukunan PAMU believes in the existence of four holy books that were revealed to the prophets, namely the Zabur to the Prophet David, the Torah to the Prophet Moses, the Gospel to the Prophet Isa, and the Koran to the Prophet Muhammad SAW. Fourth, Pirukunan PAMU uses the concept of "Seven Dignities" to realize the value of monotheistic education, namely: Ahadiyah, Wahdah, Wahidiyah, Alam Arwah, Alam Mitsal, Alam Ajsam, and Alam Insan Kamil, as well as the concept of "Three Bait", namely Baitul Makmur, Baitul Muharam, and Baitul Muqadas. Fifth, Pirukunan Purwa Ayu Mardi Utama (PAMU) bases the realization of guidance on the value of monotheistic education on the formulation of three orders, namely the Syattariyah, Akmaliyah and Naqsyabandiyah orders.
Enrichment of galets with innovative plant components and their spectroscopic quality assessment
Authors: Stukalska N. M. , Litvynchuk S. I. , Bohdan O. S.
Published: January 2025

The constant challenges of modern times require fast and effective methods of improvement and adaptation. This also applies to the field of nutrition, since nutrition is one of the main and most effective methods of reducing the negative impact of the environment on the body. In order to increase the positive impact of food products on the body, actions are often taken to improve them by adding the latest ingredients to the classic recipe, which help to give the products new functional properties and increase their biological value. Based on the analysis of literary sources devoted to ways of improving food products, conclusions were made about the prospects of using citrus pectin and pumpkin powder for improving flour confectionery products. It was established that the use of these additives is promising for providing products with new functional properties and increasing their biological value due to the peculiarities of the chemical composition of innovative ingredients. In particular, the addition of citrus pectin will make it possible to give the products detoxifying properties, which will find a response in modern times, taking into account the constant large-scale pollution of the environment with heavy metals. Adding pumpkin powder will increase the biological value of the finished product due to the high content of various biologically active substances in their composition, in particular vitamins C, E and others. However, these improvements can affect the quality indicators of the finished product, among which the organoleptic indicators of the finished products, the ability to premature aging and the general preservation of quality indicators during storage can be affected. With this in mind, a study of the effect of the added components on the organoleptic indicators of the finished products with different content of the added innovative component, the level of wetting of the finished product, its moisture content, and the results of the analysis of the samples by the infrared spectroscopy method were analyzed. The organoleptic indicators of the products were determined by tasting them. Organoleptic indicators were assessed on a 5-point scale. The mass fraction of moisture of the finished products was determined by the method of drying in a SESH-3M drying cabinet. Wetting was determined by the ratio of the weight of the product before wetting and the weight of the product after wetting. The spectra of the products were obtained by the method of infrared spectroscopy in the near-infrared region of the spectrum in the wavelength range from 1330 to 2370 nm. According to the research results, it was established that the addition of innovative plant components is expedient and fulfills the purpose of this work, while maintaining the given quality of the finished product.
Heart or Grace Score for Diagnostic and Risk Stratification in Acute Coronary Syndrome Patients
Authors: Napitupulu Friendina
Published: January 2025

Some studies found that HEART score is better than GRACE score either as a rule-in method for myocardial infarction or as a risk stratification. However, GRACE score was also found to have better discriminatory ability as a prognostic model for patients with myocardial infarction. This study aims to evaluate whether the HEART and GRACE scores have equal capabilities either as a diagnostic method for myocardial infarction or risk stratification to predict inhospital Major Adverse Cardiovascular Events (MACE) in Acute Coronary Syndrome (ACS) patients at Adam Malik Hospital. This research is a retrospective and prospective observational study. Retrospective data was collected from all medical records of ACS patients from January to December 2022. Prospective data was collected by consecutive sampling until 46 samples were fulfilled from October 2023 at Adam Malik Hospital. Samples included in the research analysis were those who met the inclusion criteria. To compare each score, we use the area under the receiver-operating characteristics (AUC) method. As a conclusion, we found that HEART score is superior to GRACE score as a diagnostic method with an AUC of 0.903, a cutoff of 6.5, sensitivity of 86%, and specificity of 80%. The GRACE score is superior to the HEART score as a risk stratification with an AUC of 0.719, a cutoff of 128.5, a sensitivity of 66%, and a specificity of 65%.
Case Report: Masson’s Tumor in Maxillary Sinus with Concurrent Inferior Turbinate Hemangioma – a Rare Entity
Authors: Manpreet Kaur Kuldep Singh  , Revadi Govindaraju
Published: January 2025

Masson's tumour, also known as intravascular papillary endothelial hyperplasia (IPEH), is a relatively uncommon benign vascular lesion that develop in organising thrombus whereas hemangiomas are benign vascular tumours that can develop anywhere there are blood vessels . A 31-year-old female patient who is otherwise healthy presented with intermittent epistaxis, facial pain, and numbness. A mass in the maxillary sinus was discovered during imaging examinations, which led to a possible malignancy diagnosis. However, a post-surgery histological report supported the diagnosis of a benign vascular lesion called Masson's tumour in the maxillary sinus with concurrent inferior turbinate hemangioma. Based on our literature review, this is the 12th case of IPEH in maxillaty sinus. Moreover, the concurrent presentation of Masson's tumor in the maxillary sinus with an inferior turbinate hemangioma suggests a possible association between these two vascular anomalies.
Implementation of the STEM education model in a law school
Authors:   The Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service of Russia, Nikitin Pyotr I. , Nikitina Tatyana V. ,   The Perm Institute of the Federal Penal Service of Russia
Published: January 2025

Introduction. STEM education is based on processes based on the integration of fields of knowledge
in science, technology, engineering and mathematics. The use of STEM education allows you to prepare
specialists who are in demand in the labor market and have the skills of the 21st century.
The purpose of the study is to develop and verify the effectiveness of the STEM education model in the
preparation of university students.
Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the research: analysis of scientific and
methodological literature, pedagogical experiment (ascertaining, forming and control stages), method of
mathematical processing of results (Pearson's chi-squared test – χ 2 ), modeling of the pedagogical process. 97
students of the Faculty of Extra-budgetary Education of the Perm Institute of the Federal Penitentiary Service
(Russian Federation) took part in the pedagogical experiment.
Results. On the basis of competence-based, transprofessional and synergetic approaches and principles
of consistency, projectedness, independence and interdisciplinarity, a model for the implementation of
STEM education in the preparation of university students throughout the entire period of study has been
developed in classroom classes in various disciplines, during extracurricular and independent work. STEM
elements are considered as certain areas that give a new look at the learning process at a law school:
science – the totality and integrativity of knowledge acquired by students in the study of various disciplines;
technology – the use of information technologies with various software for conducting judicial and other
examinations; engineering – the possession of legal technology and its effective application; mathematics –
the application of mathematical methods in legal activity. Interdisciplinary STEM projects based on the facts
of real professional activity were used as elements or the basis of a lesson, options for short-term, medium-
term or long-term homework, an element or the basis of extracurricular work. The level of competence
formation (χ 2 = 8.46; p=0.05) increased significantly after the formative experiment.
Conclusion. The interrelation of STEM elements with the content of legal education has been established, a
set of techniques and methods aimed at the formation of professionally important competencies, including
those of the 21st century, has been selected.
Technologies of STEM+ education in educational organizations of secondary vocational education
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Popova Irina N. , Zaitseva Olga V. ,   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration
Published: January 2025

Introduction. STEM education focused on the integration of scientific, technological, engineering and
mathematical disciplines in the conditions of intensification of economic and social processes has become
widespread in the economically developed countries of the world. In this regard, the analysis of conditions
for quality training of qualified personnel for the innovation economy is in the center of attention as the
basis for movement towards the development of technological sovereignty.
The aim of the study is to analyze the features of STEM+ education technologies application in Russian
educational organizations implementing secondary vocational education programs based on the data
obtained during empirical research.
Materials and methods. We conducted the study by questioning the heads and methodologists of
organizations implementing secondary vocational education programs with electronic form of information
collection. We processed the obtained data based on rating analysis by the method of systematization
and ranking of results. The study involved 75 educational organizations from 46 constituent entities of the
Russian Federation.
Results. We have identified the features of implementation of STEM+ education technologies in professional
educational organizations in the process of training qualified personnel in the areas of technological
sovereignty projects. We have identified the main risks and barriers to the development of STEM+ education
in the context of Russian realities. According to the survey data, these include the problems of education
financing (over 53% of survey participants pointed to this problem), equipment with modern equipment and
software, which indicated 54.6% of survey participants. We found insufficient level of teachers' readiness in
the answers of more than 75% of the survey participants. There is a lack of professional reflection on the
need to use STEM+ education technologies to intensify the educational process.
The leading role in the introduction of STEM+ education technologies in the educational process by
organizations implementing secondary vocational education programs belongs to the factors of training
of teaching staff to use modern technologies in the educational process, as evidenced by up to 80% of the
responses of the study participants.
Prospects for further research. The obtained results can be useful in studying the conditions and prospects
of STEM+ education development for the training of qualified personnel in professional educational
organizations.
BASIC INDICATORS OF AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION AND FARMING DEVELOPMENT IN THE EU MEMBER STATES
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences, Pavlenko Oleksiy
Published: January 2025

One of the most relevant areas of research on the European Union's economy is the study of the peculiarities of agricultural development. Although agriculture is not the main sector of the European Union's economy, it plays an important role in the economy of the organisation and its member states. The state of agricultural development in different EU countries depends on various factors that may also affect the state of agricultural production. Therefore, the aim of this paper was to analyse the basic indicators of agricultural production in the EU member states. It was important to present the main basic indicators of the state of agricultural production and farming development and to consider them in the context of the EU member states. The study is based on an analysis of relevant scientific articles by Ukrainian and foreign scholars, as well as up-to-date statistical materials. First, the author analyses the state of agricultural development in the EU as a whole. The general features of agriculture in the European Union are presented. The economic basic indicators of the state of agricultural production are outlined. The basic indicators of the state of agricultural production and farming development in the European Union member states can be considered such indicators as: the share of agriculture in the country's economy, the volume of agricultural production, and the intensity of agricultural production in the country. The article analyses these basic indicators and identifies general features of the state of agricultural production and development of farming in the European Union member states. The research is important for further study of the chosen issue. The results obtained can be used in the process of further research on the state of agricultural production and farming development both in the context of the European Union and in Ukraine. Future research should continue to examine agricultural production and farming trends within the European Union, with an emphasis on identifying specific socio-economic, environmental, and technological factors that shape this sector. In addition, it will be vital to evaluate the effectiveness of existing EU agricultural policies and to recommend tailored measures that could enhance productivity, sustainability, and economic resilience across diverse agricultural regions in the Union.