bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of IFRS Implementation in The Gray Index : Leverage, Liquidity, Profitability, Solvency, and Portion of Public Share on Disclosure of Financial Statements
Authors: Aminajamiah Siti , Sumardi Sumardi , Nugroho Arif Widodo
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of IFRS implementation on the disclosure of financial statements as proxied by the gray index. The variables studied in this study are the index of gray leverage, liquidity, profitability, solvency, and the share of public shares. While the disclosure of financial statements is measured by using the Wallace Index. This study uses quantitative methods with secondary data obtained from the IDX and the company's website. The research population is food & beverage sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016 - 2020 research year with a research sample of 60 data consisting of 12 (twelve) companies. The method for estimating the regression equation uses a fixed effect model. The results showed that the gray . index leverage, liquidity, profitability, and solvency have no effect on the disclosure of financial statements. While the gray index portion of public shares has a positive effect on the disclosure of financial statements.
Analisa Abnormal Return dan Volume Perdagangan Saham Sebelum dan Sesudah Penerbitan Laporan Audit (Studi Empiris di Bursa Efek Indonesia)
Authors: Salim Benediktio , Mukhlasin Mukhlasin
Published: August 2024

Capital market investors think that the issuance of audit reports issued by both Big Four and Non-Big Four accounting firms can provide positive signals that can be used as one of the basis for decision-making in investing in the capital market. The main objective of this study is to analyze whether there is a change in stock price as measured by average abnormal return (AAR) and changes in stock trading volume as measured by average trading volume activity (XTVA) before and after the announcement of the audit report. In conducting the analysis, this study uses an event study that observes the movement of AAR and XTVA during a window period of 7 days before and 7 days after the announcement of the audit report. The sample selection for this study used a purposive sampling method on the population of manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period from 2017 to 2018. In this study, using Paired Samples T-test with a significance of 5% or 0,05. Based on the results of the test conducted, it can be concluded that there is no significant difference to AAR and XTVA before and after the announcement of the audit report with an unqualified standard form audit opinion issued by Big Four and Non-Big Four accounting firm, and an unqualified audit opinion with an explanatory paragraph.  Keywords: Audit Report, Big Four and Non-Big Four accounting firm, Share price, Average abnormal return, Trading volume activity, Average trading volume activity, Event study
Analisis Kemampuan Laba, Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan Arus Kas Operasi dalam Memprediksi Arus Kas Masa Depan
Authors: Pangkerego Christian Vallentino
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to prove the ability of earnings, good corporate governance (GCG) and operating cash flow in predicting future cash flows. The study was conducted on several financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) 2018 - 2020. The population of 90 companies and a sample of 270 data came from 90 financial sector companies listed on the IDX for 3 years, 2018-2020. Collecting data through observation, literature study and online search. The data analysis method used linear regression analysis. The results of the study found that the ability of earnings to have a positive and significant effect on the prediction of future cash flows. It shows profit or profit as the profit that the company has contributed in predicting future cash flows. The higher the profit from the company, the better the sustainability of the company in obtaining future profits. GCG has a positive and significant effect on the prediction of future cash flows. A positive and significant GCG in predicting future cash flows indicates a good GCG implementation in a company but it is not enough with the role of an independent commissioner, the role of various aspects of GCG is also needed such as the role of the audit committee, remuneration committee and nominative committee. Operating cash flow has a positive and significant effect on the prediction of future cash flows. Operating cash flow as a reference that can be used to assess the company's ability to generate cash and cash equivalents and can be used to assess the company's need to use cash. The higher the company's operating cash flow, the higher the investor's confidence in the company in predicting future cash flows. Keywords :      Profitability, Good Corporate Governance (GCG), Operating Cash Flow and Future Cash Flow Prediction.
FINANCIAL DUE DILIGENCE IN INCREASING COMPANY VALUE THROUGH BANKING MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS DURING COVID-19
Authors: Dwiyanti Arnika , Wondabio Ludovicus Sensi
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic took an enormous effect on the company's ability to survive, and the most popular way to survive was through mergers and acquisitions (M&A), which in Indonesia, was triggered by the stipulation of Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) Number 12/POJK.03/2020 on Commercial Bank Consolidation. Thus, M&A activities in the Indonesian Banking industry increased, concerning the role of engaged auditors as practitioners who have competency in conducting financial due diligence (FDD) through critical aspects that are directly and not directly affected by pandemic conditions. This research focused on FDD process evaluation to support the aims of reducing failure of M&A by confirming the veracity of data, so it could prevent loss and create value for shareholders. To understand the practice, concurrent mixed method research was applied to the acquisition case of PT Bank Mayora (Mayora) by PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk (BNI) through interviews and documentation. The evaluation of this research is not only within the scope of M&A in previous research but carries the banking industry's FDD to comply with POJK during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study finds some new aspects to contribute wider points of view for auditors in conducting FDD, including technology-based FDD development of processes and procedures.
Neutrophil–Lymphocyte and Platelet–Lymphocyte Ratios are Predictors of Lung Malignancy
Authors: Sutanto Yusup S. , Rudiannor Muhammad , Aphridasari Jatu , Kurniawan Hendra
Published: August 2024

Background: Inflammatory cells play an essential role in the neoplastic process by stimulating cancer proliferation, survival, and migration. Neutrophil-lymphocyte and platelet-lymphocyte levels can be used as the inflammatory tissue damage markers in cancer patients.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the increase of neutrophil-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) and platelet–lymphocyte ratio (PLR) as the predictive factors for lung malignancy.Methods: This study was a diagnostic cross-sectional study design in lung tumor patients at Dr. Moewardi Hospital Surakarta from August to October 2018. The subjects (60) were selected with consecutive sampling who take lung cancer diagnostic tests and divided into two groups of patients with lung tumors (30) and healthy (30) as control. The diagnostic procedures and neutrophil–lymphocyte and platelet–lymphocyte ratios calculation were performed on both groups. The optimum cutoff values for the NLR and PLR were calculated from the receiver operating curve analysis.Results: The statistical test found a significant difference in the neutrophil–lymphocyte and platelet–lymphocyte ratios between cancer patients and control (p = 0.0000). The lung cancer group exhibited an increase in the NLR with 90.0% sensitivity and 96.7% specificity with a cutoff of 2.71. The platelet–lymphocyte ratio had a cutoff of 136.63 at 83.3% sensitivity and 80.0% specificity.Conclusion: The increase of neutrophil-lymphocyte and the platelet-lymphocyte ratio can be used as a predictive predictor of lung malignancy.
Revealing the Potency of Camelia sinensis and Serenoa repens as Purinoreceptor Inhibitor for Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia Treatment through in Silico Study
Authors: Putra Mega Memory Rahasa , Seputra Kurnia Penta
Published: August 2024

Background: Benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH) is the most common prostate disease in elderly men that leads to a significant deterioration in patients' quality of life (QoL). Pharmacological therapy of 5-alpha reductase inhibitor and alpha adrenoreceptors blocker often causes several side effects that decrease the QoL, so it is necessary to develop a new treatment for BPH. Purinoreceptor is a novel receptor that can inhibit electrically evoked nerve-mediated contractions in the prostate. Tea leaves (Camellia sinensis) and Saw palmetto (Serenoa repens) are herbs that have potential as alternative therapies for BPHObjective: to reveal the mechanism of Camellia sinensis and Serenoa repens through purinoreceptor and the other receptorsMethods: Structures of active compounds were extracted from PubChem and protein from PBD. The active compounds Camellia sinensis and Serenoa repens to the target protein purinoreceptors, 5-alpha-reductase, and alpha adrenoreceptors was evaluated in silico using a docking server with Finasteride dan Tamsolusin as a control. Molecular docking method using dockingserver application.Results: Epigallocatechin gallate only compound that has potency in blocking purinoceptors and 5-alpha-reductase. Capric acid, Caprylic acid, Lauric acid, Linoleic acid, and Myristic acid have the potential to bind to alpha adrenoreceptor ligands.Conclusion: Camellia sinensis have potential and effects as alternative therapies in benign prostatic hyperplasia on the target protein purinoreceptors, 5-alpha-reductase, and alpha adrenoreceptors. But, Serenoa repens have potential only through alpha adrenoreceptors.
The Effect of Sambiloto (Andrographis paniculata) Leaf Extract in Combination with Phosphomycin on The Germ Number, Urine Leukocyte Esterase, and Urine Procalcitonin Levels in Wistar Rats (Rattus norvegicus) Urinary Tract Infection Model
Authors: Hadinata Sebastian , Lestari Endang Sri , Nugroho Eriawan Agung , Nindita Yora , Addin Sofyan Rais
Published: August 2024

Background: Bacterial resistance to antibiotics is still common due to unwise use. Urinary Tract Infections (UTI), 80% ofwhich are caused by E. coli and other bacteria such as Enterobactersp, Klebsiellasp, S. aureus. Phosphomycin is a first-line antibiotic for UTI. Combining natural compounds with antibiotics is one treatment strategy to increase the effectiveness of anti-bacterialt herapy. Andrographispaniculata has been reported to have strong anti-infectiveactivity. This study aimed to prove the differences in the germ number, leukocyte esterase levels,and urine procalcitonin levels in Rattus norvegicus UTI model given the phosphomycin, Sambilotoleaf extract, and Sambiloto leaf extract-phosphomycin combination. Methods: Thirty Rattus novergicus rats were divided into five groups. All groups were induced 50 µl of E. coli bacterial inoculum for 7 days, followed by standard feed (negative control), fosfomycin (Monuril®) 54 mg (positive control), Sambilotoleaf extract (S1 [100 mg/BW], S2 [200 mg/BW],Sambiloto leaf extract-phosphomycin combination (FS1 [sambiloto 100 mg/BW and fosfomycin 54 mg], and FS2 [sambiloto200 mg/BW and phosphomycin 54 mg]) for the next 7 days orally.The germ number, leukocyte esterase, and urine procalcitonin were measured after all rats were given treatment.  Results: The largest averagere duction in the germ number, levels of leukocyte esterase, and urinary procalcitonin (4.80 ± 3.70 CFU/ml [p<0.05], 3,00 ± 6,71 cells/µL [p<0.05], 4,66 ± 1,35 ng/L [p<0.05] respectively)was observed in the combination of 200 mg/BW Sambiloto leaf extract-phosphomycin combination group.  Conclusion: A combination of Sambiloto leaf extract and phosphomycin reduced germ number, levels of leukocyte esterase and urinary procalcitonin in rat model of UTI.
ANALYSIS OF CUSTOMER SATISFACTION WITH DRUG PURCHASE SERVICES AT HALODOC
Authors: Musnelina Lili , Refdanita Refdanita , Pontoan Jenny , Ivana Cornelia
Published: August 2024

The swift progress of technology and information in contemporary times opens up avenues for expanding marketing networks, introducing novel products or services, and seamlessly integrating online activities. Online platforms for pharmaceutical sales streamline the process for consumers, offering convenience in finding desired medications at competitive prices and ensuring swift access. This study aims to assess customer contentment concerning the caliber of pharmaceutical procurement services offered through the Halodoc app. Through purposive sampling, data collection was conducted via questionnaires administered to 422 Halodoc users capable of assessing service quality. Utilizing the E-service quality (e-CSI) methodology for analysis, consumer satisfaction with drug purchasing services was measured. Findings revealed high satisfaction levels across various dimensions: reliability at 97.40%, responsiveness at 91.10%, guarantee at 92.06%, empathy at 82.90%, and physical evidence at 91.28%, culminating in an overall Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) score of 90.98%. Hence, it can be inferred that respondents utilizing the Halodoc application expressed significant satisfaction with the service provided.
PERBEDAAN PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM SICENTIK (SISWA CARI JENTIK) DI SDN PEDALANGAN 1 DAN SDN PEDALANGAN 2 KECAMATAN BANYUMANIK
Authors: Rahmasari Annisya Aulia , Jati Sutopo Patria , Nandini Nurhasmadiar
Published: August 2024

Padangsari Community Health Center is one of the community health centers in Banyumanik sub-district with a low percentage of SICENTIK's participation. This research aimed to conduct implementation observation research at SDN Pedalangan 1 and SDN Pedalangan 2. This research was a qualitative descriptive research that uses purposive techniques in selecting informants. It was held on November 2023 - April 2024. Data collection using in-depth interviews and literature study. The results of this research show that there are several differences in implementation between SDN Pedalangan 1 and SDN Pedalangan 2 shown by the place of this program was implemented, principal's role, division of labour, form letter, knowledge and experience of implementer, shared commitments, implementer's preparations, and evaluations of the program.  The study's findings demonstrate that the lack of Standard Operating Procedures (SOP), success indicators, and health center controls is the primary cause of the disparities between the two schools. Thus, in addition to creating disparities between the two institutions, it also results in wasteful and poor program execution. Then, during the program's implementation, it was found that the community health center and SDN Pedalangan 2's supervisor had acted in an unprofessional manner, which had led to a lackluster implementation of SICENTIK in schools and community health centers.
FAKTOR IBU DENGAN RIWAYAT OBSTETRI PADA PERSALINAN OPERASI SESAR DI JAKARTA
Authors: Cicih Lilis Heri Mis , Mursyid Nurmawati
Published: August 2024

The high rate of deliveries by caesarean section in urban areas is a problem. With BPJS membership, now cesarean delivery can be done, so that the number is increasing. The aim of the study was to determine the dominant maternal factors for cesarean delivery. This type of research is retrospective quantitative. The sample size was 140 respondents and was randomly selected from a population of 238 patients in 2018. Data sourced from patient medical records were analyzed univariately to assess their distribution, bivariate with chi square test, and multivariate with multiple logistic regression analysis. The results of the bivariate analysis found the relationship between cesarean delivery with maternal age (p-value 0.031), the incidence of premature rupture of membranes (p-value 0.032), and obstetric history (p-value 0.008). Apart from that, there was no association between cesarean delivery and parity (p-value 0.274), gestational distance (p-value 0.361), hypertension (p-value 0.586), asthma (p-value 0.366), and diabetes (p-value 1,000). The results of the multivariate analysis found that obstetric history was the dominant variable, giving a 3 (three) times higher chance of having a cesarean delivery. For the maternal age and the incidence of premature rupture of membranes have 2 (two) times higher chance of having a cesarean delivery. Recommendations for the Ministry of Health and its staff to strengthen reproductive health education policies from an early age, namely when women menarch, through mandatory learning at every level of education.
Dari Kentrung hingga Ken Palman: Pasang Surut Kesenian Kentrung Jepara, 1970-2021
Authors: Alamsyah Alamsyah , Maziyah Siti , Angga Vicky Very
Published: August 2024

This article discusses the development of kentrung art, a traditional art originating from a city on the north coast of Java, namely Jepara. Kentrung has been present to accompany the people of Jepara for a long time and has become one of the instruments in religious rituals in Jepara. In addition, kentrung is also one of the entertainment's communities. In the 1970s to 1980s, kentrung experienced its heyday because it was in great demand by the public. However, in subsequent periods, kentrung faced challenges threatening its existence. Using historical methods, this article examines the adaptation strategy of kentrung art in meeting the challenges of globalization which have brought popular skills to the masses. Apart from that, kentrung also has to face the problem of regeneration because apart from the lack of spectators, there are also very few young people who are interested in becoming kentrung artists. The situation is becoming increasingly threatening to the existence of kentrung because the Covid-19 Pandemic is hitting the world. The results of the research show that the government's commitment, in this case the region and the community, guarantees the sustainability of the kentrung arts. An example is the case of regeneration initiated by the Jungpara Foundation which later gave birth to a kentrung art group named Ken Palman. In addition to regenerating, they also packaged kentrung performances to be more contemporary to attract the public.
Menjalani Kehidupan di Tengah Malapetaka: Gempa Kerinci 1909
Authors: Hudaya Padhil , Setiawati Nur Aini , Purwanto Bambang
Published: August 2024

This paper discusses the ability of the Kerinci people to adapt during the recovery process after the earthquake catastrophic in June 1909, when they had to deal with massive damage, environmental changes, various internal limitations, inadequate support from external elements, and the impact of colonial political and military annexation. The research utilizes colonial government report documents, written records of eyewitnesses, newspaper reports, and oral traditions. Inspired by the concept of "everyday forms of resistance" from James C. Scott, the daily life of Kerinci people is understood as a resistance which is able to break free from dependency by utilizing its own socio-cultural potential. The Kerinci people fought against the disruption of the earthquake and were able to transform helplessness into strength. They did not depend on the colonial government in the process of rebuilding and recovering after the earthquake, because adat which has synergized with religion and love for the homeland, is able to make the population survive.
Kamishibai dan Propaganda Jepang di Jawa pada Masa Perang Asia Timur Raya
Authors: Budiarto Gema , Yuliati Dewi , Puguh Dhanang Respati
Published: August 2024

During the war, the Japanese military occupation government of Java utilized various propaganda media to mobilize the Javanese people to support the war effort. One such medium was kamishibai, or picture story shows, which was introduced to Javanese society by Japan. Throughout the wartime period, the themes of kamishibai stories were controlled and dictated by the Japanese military government. As a form of propaganda media presented through performing arts, kamishibai effectively reached audiences of all ages, from children to adults. This article explores kamishibai as a visual performance art serving as propaganda in Javanese society during the Greater East Asian War. Employing historical research methodology, this study investigates the role of kamishibai in conveying specific messages, particularly those related to supporting the war effort. The findings of this research reveal that kamishibai, originally a Japanese performing art, was utilized by the Japanese military occupation government in Java to disseminate certain messages, particularly those aimed at boosting morale and spirit. The themes depicted in kamishibai stories often focused on efforts to uplift people's morale, glorify the Japanese Empire, foster anti-Western sentiment, and promote labor efforts.
Dinamika Pengelolaan Madrasah dalam Kesultanan Sambas, 1910-1945: Studi Kasus Madrasah Pedoman Islam
Authors: Sunandar Sunandar
Published: August 2024

Madrasas, particularly Islamic religious schools, played a significant role in disseminating and practicing Islamic teachings within the Sultanate of Sambas. The image of madrasas in Sambas is embodied by two institutions established by the elite of the palace: Madrasah Sulthaniyah (1916) and Tarbiatoel Islam (1936), projecting an elite status within society. In 1936, alongside the establishment of Tarbiatoel Islam, a village madrasa named Madrasah Pedoman Islam was founded by ordinary residents outside the city of Sambas, catering to the Kampung community. However, management dynamics and ensuing issues led to the closure of these madrasas in favor of public elementary schools through the Inpres (Presidential Instruction) program. This paper employs a historical method, analyzing the periodization of Madrasah Pedoman Islam's development within its historical context. Data are sourced from manuscripts pertaining to Islamic Guidelines Madrasah. The study revealed that teachers of Madrasah Pedoman Islam, along with the community, sought solutions to the primary issue of financial constraints. One solution involved utilizing Zakat funds, including Zakat Fitrah and Zakat Māl, in the form of rice
Quality and conflicts of communication consulting: Demystifying the concept and current practices based on a study of consultants and clients across Europe
Authors: Ziegele Daniel , Doberts Sabrina , Zerfass Ansgar , Verčič Dejan
Published: August 2024

Major changes in the technological, societal, political, and economic environment have forced organizations across Europe to reshape and expand their strategic communication activities. However, knowledge of the future viability of public relations, employee and consumer communication, public affairs, or investor relations is often scarce. This has led to an increased demand for external consulting in the field. The quality of such intangible services is difficult to assess; this is a challenge for clients and consultants alike, and often results in conflict. Communication research has rarely addressed this topic to date. This article expands the body of knowledge by introducing the key concepts, exploring drivers for quality assurance, and identifying sources of conflict in an empirical study of 1,558 communication practitioners in 43 European countries. The findings provide insights into current practices, indicate ways to secure quality and avoid conflict, and suggest directions for future research in an area of growing importance.
Assessing risk-prone areas in the Kratovska Reka catchment (North Macedonia) by integrating advanced geospatial analytics and flash flood potential index
Authors: Aleksova Bojana , Milevski Ivica , Mijalov Risto , Marković Slobodan B. , Cvetković Vladimir M. , Lukić Tin
Published: August 2024

This study presents a comprehensive analysis of flash flood susceptibility in the Kratovska Reka catchment area of Northeastern North Macedonia, integrating Geographic Information System, remote sensing, and field survey data. Key factors influencing flash flood dynamics, including Slope, Lithology, Land use, and Vegetation index, were investigated to develop the Flash Flood Potential Index (FFPI). Mapping slope variation using a 5-m Digital Elevation Model (DEM) revealed higher slopes in eastern tributaries compared to western counterparts. Lithological units were classified based on susceptibility to erosion processes, with clastic sediments identified as most prone to flash floods. Land use analysis highlighted non-irrigated agricultural surfaces and areas with sparse vegetation as highly susceptible. Integration of these factors into the FFPI model provided insights into flash flood susceptibility, with results indicating a medium risk across the catchment. The average value of the FFPI is 1.9, considering that the values range from 1 to 5. Also, terrains susceptible to flash floods were found to be 49.34%, classified as medium risk. Field survey data validated the model, revealing a significant overlap between hotspot areas for flash floods and high-risk regions identified by the FFPI. An average FFPI coefficient was calculated for each tributary (sub-catchment) of the Kratovska Reka. According to the model, Latišnica had the highest average coefficient of susceptibility to potential flash floods, with a value of 2.16. These findings offer valuable insights for spatial planning and flood risk management, with implications for both local and national-scale applications. Future research directions include incorporating machine learning techniques to enhance modeling accuracy and reduce subjectivity in assigning weighting factors.
Prognostic and diagnostic value of circulating IGFBP2 in pancreatic cancer
Authors: Xu Jie , Song Yuning , Zhou Bodong , Yuan Shuai , Gao Song
Published: August 2024

Insulin-like growth factor binding protein 2 (IGFBP2) is overexpressed in tumor tissues of several malignancies, including pancreatic cancer. Because of its role in tumor progression, IGFBP2 has been investigated as a tumor biomarker. However, little is known about its utility in pancreatic cancer. Plasma IGFBP2 levels were determined using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay in 75 patients with pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC), 73 matched healthy controls, and 17 chronic pancreatitis patients. Our results showed that the plasma IGFPB2 level was significantly higher in PDAC patients than in patients with chronic pancreatitis and healthy controls. At a cut-off value of 333.9 ng/mL, the specificity and sensitivity were 78.08 and 65.33%, respectively. IGFBP2 level alone did not outperform carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9) in diagnostic accuracy, but it successfully identified 9 out of 24 PDAC patients who were misidentified by CA19-9. The combination of IGFBP2 and CA19-9 was more accurate in the detection of PDAC than CA19-9 alone. IGFBP2 was more accurate than the other in discriminating between chronic pancreatitis and PDAC. Plasma IGFBP2, rather than CA19-9, was higher in the new-onset diabetes, lymph node involvement, and distant metastasis subgroups. IGFBP2 level was notably higher in stage IV cases than in stage I/II or stage III disease. However, CA19-9 did not show a difference between stages. After adjusting for lymph node involvement and distant metastasis, plasma IGFBP2 was identified as an independent prognostic marker for PDAC. The median survival time for patients with an IGFBP2 level ≥333.9 ng/mL was significantly shorter than that for patients with an IGFBP2 level <333.9 ng/mL. Marked elevation of plasma IGFBP2 in PDAC is associated with poorer survival. IGFBP2 may be considered as a supplementary biomarker for the diagnosis and prognostic prediction in Chinese pancreatic cancer patients.
Assessment enhancing drought tolerance in henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) ecotypes through sodium nitroprusside foliar application
Authors: Kamalabadi Nava Safari , Sarhadi Hasan , Shirzadi Mohammad Hassan
Published: August 2024

Drought is a major abiotic stress affecting plant growth and productivity worldwide. Henna (Lawsonia inermis L.) is an economically important plant species that is widely cultivated due to its natural dye properties and medicinal uses, and it is highly susceptible to drought stress, which limits its growth and development. This study was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of foliar spraying of sodium nitroprusside (SNP) on the yield of henna ecotypes (Lawsonia inermis L.) under drought stress conditions in Shahdad-Iran. The experiment was conducted in the form of a split factorial design based on randomized complete block design (RCBD) in three replications. Three ecotypes of henna (Rudbar-e-Jonub, Shahdad, and Bam) were used as plant material. The findings showed that with the onset of drought, photosynthetic pigments, growth indices, net photosynthesis, and yield of dry matter of henna plant leaves decrease. However, when SNP spray treatment was applied, it significantly improved things like leaf area index, crop growth rate, net photosynthesis and leaf dry matter yield, especially when drought levels were at 25 and 50%. The natural water content of Shahdad genotype in henna plants showed the highest percentage increase in these measurements compared with other henna plant species. It can be concluded that SNP spray can increase the yield of henna plant under drought stress conditions.
Comparative analysis of dye degradation methods: unveiling the most effective and environmentally sustainable approaches, a critical review
Authors: Un Nisa Fakhr , Naseem Khalida , Aziz Asad , Hassan Warda , Fatima Nimra , Najeeb Jawayria , Rehman Shafiq Ur , Khalid Awais , Khan Mohammad Ehtisham
Published: August 2024

The constant increase in population and as a result increase in industrial activities in many areas, such as textiles, cosmetics, leather, polymers, and food processing leads to the contamination of water sources with different dyes. Thus, the removal of dyes from contaminated water sources to make water reusable is the utmost requirement of the time in order to get environmental sustainability. The reason of removal is that many dyes and pollutants present in dyeing wastewater from industries have detrimental impacts on plants, wildlife, and humans. To lessen the negative effects of dye wastewater on the environment and living beings, it should be processed first to remove un-wanted components before being released in the water sources. However, due to some drawbacks of dye removal technologies, it is challenging to settle on a single solution that addresses the current dye effluent problem to make water clean. In the current work, we tried our best to elaborate different methods adopted for the treatment of dyes polluted wastewater with respect to their implementation along with drawbacks and advantages.
Change Process Research in Music Therapy: Introducing a Transdisciplinary Framework
Authors: Antichi Lorenzo , Zarate Rebecca , Giannini Marco
Published: August 2024

Music therapy is conceptualized as a systematic process of interventions and shared experiences that promote change in individualized health and wellbeing contexts. Change processes are crucial in music therapy, but little is known about certain factors, mediators, and mechanisms that cause or lead toward such change processes. There is a strong need for developments of theoretical and methodological frameworks of change in music therapy to achieve this goal. The current body of knowledge shows a lack of research on this topic, particularly on how to strategize and study change, how to understand research design and statistical analysis of change, and how to support and strengthen what is known today about change processes in music therapy. This article is grounded in theories that address complex interventions that cause a change in music and creative arts therapies as a means of guiding a dialogue about the potential for influencing research strategies and methods that investigate change processes. The review of the literature shows that although new studies about the efficacy of music therapy have been made in recent years, literature is extremely limited about predictors, moderators, shapes of change, stages of changes, processes, and mechanisms of change. There is strong evidence that music therapy works. However, it is not entirely known how, when, and why music therapy produces a change. Based on the findings in the current body of knowledge, further studies are needed to investigate every aspect of change with a pluralistic and interdisciplinary approach, which integrates methods from across the natural sciences, mathematics, arts, behavioral, and social sciences. This article introduces a framework addressing these issues, attempts to bridge current gaps in knowledge, expand capacity in the field of music therapy research, and equip clinicians, researchers, and professionals with tools and knowledge on change process research.
Embracing the Kahankar and the Ahankar: A Reflexive Inquiry into Body, Movement, and Consciousness, Interwoven with the Warli Philosophy
Authors: Kadam Devika Mehta
Published: August 2024

This article aims to deepen the understanding of existential intrasubjectivity and intersubjectivity as they relate to the body, being, and nature, as experienced through the lens of Warli philosophy, particularly the Kahankar and the Ahankar. This reflexive inquiry lies at the intersection of the author’s identity as a researcher, a dance movement therapist, and a spiritual being. The contemplation includes experiencing Nature as a witness, another facet of the Warli conviction of the profound interconnectedness with the natural world, recognizing our inherent composition as part of nature. Another dimension of engaging with this philosophy is through the practice of Authentic Movement, where the imagination, the psyche, and the soul all dance together as they are witnessed nonjudgmentally. I employed an external witness as well as used self-witnessing in the form of an “inner witness.” Lastly, it explores the dance between the body as the storyteller and the consciousness as the affirmer of the spoken word, the truth.
Art Encircles Life: Journeying With, In, and Through the Expressive Arts
Authors: Speiser Vivien , Speiser Phillip
Published: August 2024

This article presents the work of two expressive arts therapists who traveled and taught around the world between February and April 2024. Our journey actually started on October 7, 2023, when we were supposed to start teaching in Israel, and instead found ourselves waking up into the barbaric outbreak of this new Israeli–Hamas war. Since that time and in the aftermath of a world forever marked by this tragedy and its aftermath, we have been searching for ways of being of service and engaging in and amplifying our understanding of the ways in which the arts contribute toward healing and the building of resilience in times of conflict, war, and disaster. During our journey, we teach in established creative and expressive arts therapy training programs in South Africa and India as well as teach in burgeoning and newly developing programs in Zambia and China. Wherever we go we are surrounded by the arts and arts practices and learn again about the lifesaving universality and importance of artistic expression.
Where Are You Really From?: A Commentary on Ancestral Black Nova Scotian Identity
Authors: Jefferies Keisha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this commentary is to discuss Ancestral Black Nova Scotian (ABNS) identity, while advocating for the unified advancement of people of African descent (PAD) in Nova Scotia that is inclusive of ABNSs as a distinct people. I began critically examining identity and contemplating this issue during my doctoral research. As a Black feminist scholar, I have conducted reviews of literature related to PAD in Canada as well as in-depth qualitative research with ABNS nurses. My expertise on this matter is further informed by lived experience and ongoing discussions on intersectionality and Black health with mentors from across the diaspora. The sum of this insight has brought me to a change in the language that I use to describe ABNSs. I was inspired to share this commentary, at this time, for two reasons. The first—and more practical—reason involves my deepening understanding of language and identity and how I apply it in my work. The second—and more political and contentious—reason relates to the attempted erasure of ABNS identity. My position in this commentary is that of an advocate for ABNS identity alongside the unity of PAD in Nova Scotia. I acknowledge the extensive entanglement of identity with other important and multi-faceted issues, such as resource allocation; however, it is critical that these issues are understood as interconnected rather than conflated. For example, resource allocation has become so entangled with identity that the erasure of ABNS identity has become a symbolic master key to unlocking a metaphoric treasure chest. The differences that exist among PAD in Nova Scotia have created a welcomed shift in the demographic composition of the population. These shifts and unique differences mean that PAD in Nova Scotia are not a monolith, and this achievement is one to be acknowledged, celebrated, and embraced.
Exploring the Dynamics of Hamstring Strength in Volleyball: A Positional Perspective Through a Cross-sectional Lens
Authors: Soylu Çağlar , Altundağ Emre
Published: August 2024

To the best of our knowledge, there is no study in the literature examining the isolated eccentric hamstring strength according to the playing positions of volleyball players, but there are few studies evaluating the hamstring muscle strength according to the playing positions. The aim of this study was to compare the eccentric hamstring muscle strength levels of elite volleyball players according to their playing positions. Elite volleyball players (n=31 female and n=32 male) aged between 18-35 who took part in the 2022-2023 Turkish Volleyball 1st League season and were included in a similar training program participated in the study voluntary. Sixty-three volleyball players were categorized as libero (n=5 female and n=6 male), middle player (n=8 female and n=8 male), opposite (n=4 female and n=6 male), setter (n=6 female and n=4 male) and spiker (n=7 female and n=9 male). Eccentric hamstring muscle strength was assessed during Nordic Hamstring exercise (NHE) using IVMES H-Bord (IVMES, Ankara, Turkey) device. As a result of the comparison of the eccentric hamstring strength of the volleyball players according to the positions, it was determined that there was no statistically significant difference between the maximum and mean eccentric hamstring muscle strengths and muscle strength differences of both female (F=0.403-5.331; p=0.255-0.982) and male (F=4.167-6.985; p=0.137-0.384) athletes. In addition, there was no significant difference between male and female athletes in terms of mean and maximum eccentric hamstring muscle strength and muscle strength differences according to their positions (F=0.001-3.823; p=0.055-0.972). In our study, it was found that the eccentric hamstring strength and bilateral strength difference percentages of both male and female volleyball players did not differ according to their positions. The fact that the eccentric hamstring strength levels of volleyball players did not differ according to the positions in previous studies and in our study is thought to be related to the changing structure of volleyball.
Developing Principal Leadership Assessment Instruments: The Necessity and Challenges
Authors: Cheung Alan C.K.
Published: August 2024

Principal leadership evaluation and assessment, one of the crucial means for managing and monitoring principals, is of vital significance for principal professional development, the enhancement of principal leadership capability, the optimization of the principal accountability system, and school improvement (Wang, 2016; Han, 2019). At the level of personal growth, principal leadership assessment can provide school leaders with formative and summative feedback, which is beneficial for their professional development (Murphy et al., 2011). At the level of school management, it helps the principal identify the gaps between the existing practices and expected outcomes to make informed decisions for school improvement and development (Goldring et al., 2009); in the meantime, principal leadership assessment with definite results enables other school administrators to understand clearly the goals set for the school and principal, contributing to the development of a climate of collective accountability (Murphy et al., 2011) and the improvement of school governance. Overall, well-designed and properly implemented principal leadership assessment can effectively enhance organizational performance and help select qualified school leaders (Murphy et al., 2011).
PEREMPUAN DAN KEMATIAN DALAM SASTRA BANDINGAN: KOLABORASI LAB TEATER CIPUTAT INDONESIA DAN THEATRE COMPANY SHELF JEPANG
Authors: Pusposari Wulan , Anoegrajekti Novi , Gomo Attas Sitti
Published: August 2024

The comparative literature used by artists creates a unique experience in supporting the appearance of the works of art they are contemplating. The purpose of writing is to explain the interrelated themes/motifs in the two literary works, namely the short story Rintrik by Danarto and the play Sotoba Komachi by Yukio Mishima and to correlate comparative literary studies in theater collaboration work through testimonies from actors/artists involved in the collaborative program. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by placing the object of research, namely the Indonesian Lab Teater Ciputat group and the Japanese Theater Company shelf which are conducting a performing arts collaboration by crossing two literary works from their respective countries. The results of the study show that the themes/motives of death intertwined in both texts are able to add to the richness of references in the collaborative workspaces of the two groups. The themes or motives of death that are explored in the two literary works through a comparative literary approach convey the intertwining of the two works that were born from different zones/spaces/places. The different perspectives on death from the two main female characters in their respective works will add more image spaces for the two directors in formulating their performances. Comparative literature applied by artist practitioners/practitioners can basically be interpreted as a basis for each individual in responding to knowledge and insight into the field they are involved in to make it wider
TRANSLITERASI SEBAGAI PENCIRI MKWU BAHASA INDONESIA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI KEISLAMAN INDONESIA
Authors: Mahsusi Mahsusi , Ying Luo
Published: August 2024

The obligation to enforce MKWU in teaching Indonesian is also carried out as an effort to use Indonesian at the scientific level. This is done so that disseminating knowledge using the Indonesian language can be implemented immediately. MKWU's Indonesian language teaching must be able to teach students to have scientific writing skills. Subject teachers can apply learning-based models (PBL) to guide students in producing scientific papers. The materials used are Transliteration and EYD. Transliteration material is unique because it is only given to students under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion in Indonesia. This provides an overview of Indonesian courses at Islamic Religious Universities. This study uses a content analysis method with a qualitative approach. The content analyzed is the Indonesian MKWU Semester Learning Plan (RPS). Data sources in this study came from lecturers at MKWU Indonesia at two universities in Jakarta, namely Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and Universitas Pembangunan Nasional Veteran Jakarta.
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR TEKS PROSEDUR DESAIN ACTIVE DEEP LEARNER EXPERIENCE (ADLX) PENDEKATAN TERPADU DI KELAS VII SMPIT AL USWAH BANGIL
Authors: Famsah Saefuddin , Imrotin Imrotin , Wahyuni Sri , Rani Abdul , Werdiningsih Dyah
Published: August 2024

Pembelajaran bahasa dan sastra Indonesia saat ini memiliki beragam sumber belajar, namun masih kurangnya sumber belajar interaktif yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan guru dan peserta didik. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan penelitian untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar teks prosedur dengan desain pembelajaran Active Deep Learner Experience (ADLX) pendekatan terpadu di kelas VII SMPIT Al Uswah Bangil. Tujuannya adalah untuk membantu meningkatkan pembelajaran teks prosedur melalui pengembangan bahan ajar yang lebih menarik dan interaktif. Langkah-langkah pengembangan yang dilakukan terdiri dari analisis kebutuhan, pengembangan produk, uji coba kelompok kecil, dan revisi terhadap hasil uji coba produk. Prosedur pengembangan yang digunakan adalah adaptasi dari model pengembangan Borg & Gall yang terdiri dari 7 langkah. Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar tersebut sangat layak/valid digunakan untuk proses pembelajaran, yang ditunjukkan oleh hasil penilaian pada validasi ahli isi dan bahasa, serta ahli perancangan pembelajaran dan media. Begitu juga pada hasil angket peserta didik, yang menunjukkan karakteristik peserta didik dan tingkat pemahaman materi tentang teks prosedur yang sangat layak/valid. Dengan demikian, pengembangan bahan ajar teks prosedur dengan desain pembelajaran Active Deep Learner Experience (ADLX) pendekatan terpadu di kelas VII SMPIT Al Uswah Bangil dapat membantu meningkatkan pembelajaran teks prosedur yang lebih menarik dan interaktif.
Important ICD-10-CM Changes to Reporting Obesity and Pediatric Body Mass Index
Authors:   American Academy of Pediatrics
Published: August 2024

This article reviews new codes for reporting obesity and pediatric body mass index (BMI). Topics include the following: New and revised codes for obesityObesity due to genetic mutationNew and revised BMI codesCoding examples for obesity and BMI
“Convertir los ríos en leche y miel”: cuatro testimonios sobre juventud y cultura política de izquierda en Costa Rica (décadas de 1970 y 1980)
Authors: Brenes Valverde Kevin
Published: August 2024

Este artículo analiza la vinculación de cuatro personas jóvenes costarricenses, con organizaciones políticas de izquierda en Costa Rica. Quienes, además, tuvieron una participación activa en las luchas armadas revolucionarias en la región centroamericana, durante las décadas de 1970 y 1980. A través de un método biográfico-narrativo, se analizan sus procesos de vinculación con las organizaciones políticas, centrándose en aspectos como: la adquisición de conciencia, los espacios de socialización juvenil, los productos culturales, los espacios de formación política y las acciones políticas; proceso a través del cual se constituyó y reprodujo una cultura política tendiente a la radicalización, que informó sus prácticas y las dotó de sentido.