bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation and prediction of the effectiveness of the protective properties of woven materials of workwear in contact with microorganisms
Authors: Shkrabak Vladimir Stepanovich , Morozov Vitaly Yurievich , Shkrabak Roman Vladimirovich , Gavrikova Elena Ivanovna , Sukhovsky Daniil Andreevich , Shkrabak Arina Vasilievna
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the main problems of choosing fabrics in the development of special clothing for workers employed in agriculture in industries associated with increased microbial contamination and indoor air humidity. To determine the number of microorganisms in the material of special clothing, we proposed a method that can significantly reduce the complexity of sampling through the use of non-destructive testing, the use of small-sized equipment and the repeated use of the Peltier element to obtain condensate.
Optimization of parameters and operating modes of a biogas plant
Authors: Apazhev Aslan Karalbievich , Shekikhachev Yuri Akhmetkhanovich , Dzuganov Vyacheslav Barasbievich , Khazhmetov Luan Mukhazhevich , Fiapshev Amur Grigorievich , Fiapshev Batyr Amurovich
Published: July 2023

The article presents the results of optimizing the design and regime parameters of the biogas plant of the original design. The values  of the temperature of the process of thermophilic anaerobic digestion of the substrate, the duration of its mixing, the number of revolutions of the heat exchanger-mixer, at which the maximum yield of biofertilizer is ensured, have been established.
Structural analysis of alimentary-caused morbidity of the population caused by biological risk factors significant in the production and processing of food products
Authors: Lyashchuk Yulia Olegovna , Ovchinnikov Alexey Yurievich , Kostrova Yulia Borisovna
Published: July 2023

The article presents an analysis of the ten-year dynamics of alimentary-related morbidity in the population of the Ryazan region, caused by biological risk factors that are significant in the production and processing of food products. The most significant groups of biological risk factors requiring special sanitary control have been identified. In the course of the research, statistical methods were used to analyze and evaluate cyclical trends in morbidity, methods for predicting the dynamics of morbidity, comparing the dynamics of infectious and parasitic morbidity with the dynamics of alimentary-related biological risk factors. The results of the analysis over a ten-year period showed that the greatest danger at present in terms of food safety is posed by risk factors of bacterial etiology. These are bacteria of the genus Salmonella (Lignieres 1900), diarrheagenic serovariants of Escherichia coli (Migula 1895, Castellani and Chalmers 1919) and viral etiology: Norwalk virus (genus Norovirus, family Caliciviridae, International Committee on Virus Taxonomy, 2002) and rotaviruses (Rotavirus, family Reoviridae, International Committee on Virus Taxonomy, 1978). The work is of practical importance for further assessment of the level of biological risk of alimentary-related factors in terms of epidemiological indicators of infectious and parasitic morbidity.
Physiological substantiation of diagnosis and therapy of lymphomas of domestic animals
Authors: Sidorova Claudia Aleksandrovna , Dragich Olga Aleksandrovna , Tatarnikova Natalia Aleksandrovna , Novikova Oksana Valerievna , Molchanov Alexey Vyacheslavovich
Published: July 2023

The study of diagnostic and therapeutic measures for lymphoma is relevant, since through the lymphatic and blood vessels there is a circulation of tumor cells, followed by inhibition of bone marrow hematopoiesis. The diagnosis of this disease is based on the data of anamnesis, clinical examination, ultrasound, hematological, and histological studies.In the course of the research, the influence of various types of chemotherapy on the life expectancy of animals with different types of lymphomas was analyzed. Chemotherapy according to the modified CHAP protocol was chosen for the treatment of animals. Chemotherapy is the main effective method of treatment that allows you to increase the life expectancy of an animal.
Características Físicas y Sensoriales de Pastel elaborado con Margarina, Aceite y su mezcla
Authors: Vázquez-Chávez L. , Hernández -López C.
Published: July 2023

Se determinaron características físicas y sensoriales de tres pasteles elaborados con diferentes grasas tales como; margarina, aceite y una mezcla de margarina/aceite. Se evaluó la densidad de la masa, la pérdida de agua en el horneado, el área de una rebanada y las características organolépticas olor, sabor, textura sabor y aceptación general del pastel. El uso de aceite en la elaboración de pastel aumentó, la densidad de la masa, así como la dureza y la humedad del pastel, mientras que pérdida de peso del pastel en la cocción disminuyo. El análisis de textura mostró que las diferentes grasas usadas en la elaboración de pasteles afectaron significativamente la dureza, la cohesividad, la gomosidad y masticabilidad del pastel. Los análisis sensoriales no mostro diferencia significativa de preferencia entre el pastel hecho con margarina y el pastel hecho con mezcla margarina/aceite
Estabilidad térmica de las bacterias ácido-lácticas bajo la influencia de un emulsificante a base de monoacilgliceroles
Authors: Huerta-González L. , López-Valdez F. , Luna-Suárez S.
Published: July 2023

El efecto de los lípidos sobre la inactivación térmica de las células bacterianas y de las esporas se ha reportado en medios de calentamiento no acuosos. En estas condiciones, los lípidos aumentan la resistencia al calor de las bacterias, lo que ha llevado a la conclusión de que los lípidos pueden proteger a las células bacterianas y a las esporas del posible daño provocado por el tratamiento térmico. Sin embargo, no todos los lípidos parecen tener el mismo efecto protector sobre la resistencia al calor de las bacterias. Tal es el caso de los monoacilgliceroles, de los cuales se ha reportado actividad bactericida principalmente sobre organismos Gram-positivos. Sin embargo, se han realizado muy pocos estudios para determinar su influencia y aplicaciones junto con un posible tratamiento térmico. En la presente investigación se estudió la inactivación de bacterias ácido-lácticas al someterlas a un tratamiento térmico en presencia de un emulsionante a base de monoacilgliceroles. El objetivo fue identificar su efecto sobre cuatro cultivos iniciadores ampliamente utilizados, y cómo esta combinación de factores permitiría la aplicación de un tratamiento térmico, asegurando la conservación de nutrientes cuya presencia en los productos lácteos fermentados es altamente deseable.
Elaboración de un pan tipo Danés complementado con harina de amaranto
Authors: Martínez-Manrique E. , Ramírez-Zárate S. N. , Jiménez –Vera V.
Published: July 2023

El pan danés es uno de los 25 panes más consumidos en México, sin embargo, se elabora con harina de trigo, la cual tiene un valor nutrimental limitado. Investigaciones recientes pretenden mejorar el valor nutritivo de panes de trigo usando harinas integrales de granos altamente nutritivos y funcionales como el amaranto. En este trabajo se propusieron tres formulaciones, para elaborar pan danés, variando la cantidad de harina de trigo, harina de amaranto y gluten vital y se seleccionó la mejor formulación mediante una prueba sensorial de preferencia. A la formulación seleccionada se le realizaron pruebas químicas, nutrimentales y funcionales, además de una prueba sensorial de nivel de agrado. Los resultados mostraron que la mejor formulación fue; 50-40-10% amaranto-trigo-gluten respectivamente, la cual presentó mejor composición química que la formulación tradicional con 100% harina de trigo, al obtener un mayor contenido de proteínas, fibra, grasa y cenizas, también mejoró su calidad funcional pues tuvo una mayor capacidad antioxidante, fenoles y fibra dietética. Su calidad nutrimental también fue mejor pues su relación de eficiencia proteica (PER) y digestibilidad fueron altas. Finalmente, el pan danés tuvo un 82% de aceptación y una calificación de 8 en la prueba sensorial de nivel de agrado.
Content of Chlorophyll, Antioxidants, and Metabolite Compounds in the Leaf Development Stage of Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng
Authors: Juswardi Juswardi , Ulya Salsabila
Published: July 2023

Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng is often known as Temurui or Curry as a local name in Indonesia, and has long been used in medicine and has as a potential as a multi-medicinal plant. Temurui as a producer of bioactivity has the antioxidant properties. This is due to the presence of metabolite compounds contained in the leaves of the Temurui plant. Leaves are organs that are always growing where chemical components such as chlorophyll in the leaves will also develop thereby affecting leaf metabolism in plants. This study aims to determine the contens of chlorophyll, contens of antioxidants and metabolite compounds in Temurui leaves at the level of leaf development. Different leaf extractions are also used to measure the antioxidant, chlorophyll content and metabolite compounds found in Temurui leaves. The research results obtained on young, and old Temurui leaves obtained a total of 3 groups of dominant compounds, terpenoids, organic acids and esters, and mature leaves not find ester compound. The level of leaf development affects the contents of antioxidants and chlorophyll contents. Chlorophyll content in mature leaves was 44.60ug/ml, young leaves were 41.28ug/ml and old leaves were 30.27ug/ml while antioxidant contents in young leaves were 8.949ppm, mature leaves were 8.85ppm and old leaves were 8.429ppm.
Analysis of The Structure and Composition of Mangrove Vegetation Types in Induha Latambaga Village, Kolaka District
Authors: Kaliu Sutriani , Saparuddin Saparuddin , Alkadri M. , Erfina Erfina , Nasarudin Nasarudin , Tojang Djunarlin
Published: July 2023

Mangroves are plants typical of tidal boundaries, beaches and around river mouths. Mangrove vegetation in Induha Village is spread along the coast. Information regarding the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation is still lacking, so research is needed. This research was conducted to determine the structure and composition of mangrove vegetation in Induha Latambaga Village, Kolaka Regency. This study used the point centered sampling method and the observed parameters were seedlings, saplings and trees as well as the composition of the mangrove vegetation. The results showed that Rhizophora apiculata had the highest relative dominance in seedlings (42.13%), saplings (57.50%) and trees (38.31%). Relative frequency in seedlings (35%), saplings (45%) and trees (34.5%). Relative LBA for seedlings (50%), saplings (84.83%) and trees (52.34%). KR in saplings (57.2%) and trees (35.5%), as well as IVI in seedlings (136.1%), saplings (248%) and trees (148.1%). Vegetation composition consisted of 3 families (Rhizophoraceae, Acanthaceae and Sonneratiaceae) and 4 species (R. apiculata, R. mucronata, R. stylosa and B. cylindrical). Environmental factors in Induha Village support the survival of mangroves, especially Rhizophora apiculata.
Keterampilan Psikomotor Siswa Dalam Melakukan Kegiatan Percobaan Tentang Suhu Dan Kalor Menggunakan Media Tiga Dimensi Dan Simulasi Komputer
Authors: Hikmawati Hikmawati , Kusmiyati Kusmiyati , Sutrio Sutrio
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keterampilan psikomotor siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan percobaan tentang suhu dan kalor menggunakan media tiga dimensi dan simulasi komputer. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif, dengan melakukan observasi aktivitas siswa pada pembelajaran fisika di kelas. Aktivitas yang dimaksud adalah keterampilan psikomotor siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan percobaan. Indikator keterampilan psikomotor dalam penelitian ini terdiri atas 4 komponen yaitu kemampuan merangkai alat, kemampuan membaca alat ukur, kemampuan mencatat data pengamatan, kemampuan mempresentasikan hasil percobaan. Penilaian setiap indikator menggunakan skala 4 dengan nilai skor yaitu apabilai nilai 12 sampai 16 termasuk kriteria sangat bagus, nilai 8 sampai 11 termasuk kriteria baik, nilai 4 sampai 7 termasuk kriteria kurang baik, dan nilai kurang dari 4 termasuk kriteria tidak baik. Pembelajaran fisika melalui kegiatan percobaan pada konsep suhu dan kalor dalam penelitian ini menggunakan media tiga dimensi dan simulasi komputer. Kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan selama 4 kali pertemuan. Siswa yang dijadikan subyek penelitian terdiri atas 21 orang yang terdapat di kelas XI SMAN 1 Kediri Tahun Akademik 2017/2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai rata-rata keterampilan psikomotor siswa untuk indikator pertama adalah sebesar 12, indikator kedua sebesar 12, indikator ketiga sebesar 13, dan indikator keempat sebesar 8. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa keterampilan psikomotor siswa dalam melakukan kegiatan percobaan tentang suhu dan kalor menggunakan media tiga dimensi dan simulasi komputer berada pada skala 3 dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 11 yaitu termasuk kriteria baik. Penerapan media tiga dimensi dan simulasi komputer dapat menjadi alternatif media dalam pembelajaran fisika sehingga dapat mengembangkan keterampilan psikomotor siswa di SMA.
Potret Pengelolaan Berkelanjutan Taman Wisata Alam Gunung Tunak Kabupaten Lombok Tengah
Authors: Pratama Aryan Agus , Alpiansah Restu , Yuliana Ika , Hermanto Agus
Published: July 2023

Gunung Tunak Natural Tourism Park (TWA Gunung Tunak) is a conservation area developed as a tourist area with the concept of community-based eco-tourism. Including as a buffer destination for the sustainability of the Mandalika special economic zone (KEK Mandalika) so that it must have good and sustainable management. This study aims to explore and assess the sustainability of the management of TWA Gunung Tunak since it was first opened as a tourist destination until now. This study uses a qualitative approach with content analysis. Data obtained through observation, in-depth interviews and document study. The findings of this study are divided into two categories, namely the strongest potential and participatory management. The potential of TWA Gunung Tunak has been managed with an integrated collaborative approach through the local community's Tunak Besopok forum. Management of diversity of flora and fauna is preserved with a strong socio-cultural culture of the community. Participatory management involving elements of the local community supports the sustainable management of TWA Gunung Tunak.
Karakterisasi Kitin dan Kitosan Udang Swallo (Metapenaeus monoceros)
Authors: Suprianto Suprianto
Published: July 2023

The preliminary research included chitin flour production. Later on, production and characterization ofchitin and chitosan. Characteriztics of chitin and chitosan included solubility, degree of deacetylation, intrinsicviscosity and molecular weight. Degree of deacetylation was analyzed by Infra Red Method, intrinsic viscosity byBrookfield LVT and molecular weight by Mark-Houwink equation. The result showed that characteristics of chitinthat included degree of water, ash and deacetylation for each were 4,347%, 1,184% and 65,944 % and chitosan that included degree of water, ash and deacetylation, intrinsic viscosity and molecular weight for each were 2,750 %; 0,702 %; 80,737 %; 12,725 cps and 2,418 x 105. Characteriztic of chitosan was suitable for pharmacy fieldapplication.
Development of professional abilities depending on age stages
Authors: Soboleva Tatiana Nikolaevna
Published: July 2023

The problem of the development of the abilities of the subject of activity is of actual importance, which is determined by the following paradox: despite the widespread use of the concept of abilities, the question of their essence and mechanisms of development remains open. A proven methodological approach is the systemogenesis of activity and abilities, developed by V.D. Shadrikov. Taking this theory as a basis, we assumed that Age stages can act as determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals. Psychological analysis of the professional activity of a railway driver made it possible to identify a specific structure of professional abilities: general ability to coordinate body movements, the ability of sensorimotor reaction of the hand and eyes, the ability of stability and switching attention, the ability of technical thinking. Instrumental methods for diagnosing these abilities were used, but the examination procedure was carried out after the subjects' trip to a specialized, a simulator complex that simulates various modes of train control. Experimental studies have shown that the development of professional abilities of qualified specialists is consistent with the pattern of uneven development of mental functions. It has been established that the earlier the age stages of a professional, the faster the speed of reaction, processing of information at the level of abilities is implemented more successfully. It is proved that, depending on the age stages of the subject, various structures of professional abilities are formed under the influence of regulatory requirements of activity. The later the age stage of the professional, the more holistic, with a higher degree of integration the structure is formed professional abilities. The dynamics of the development of the structure of professional abilities is characterized by the fact that abilities acquire operational features, narrow technical specialization, an optimal and sufficient measure, which contributes to an increase in the integration of abilities depending on the age of the subject of activity. A high degree of integration of abilities, inherent in the late age stages of professional development, is manifested in the successful result of activity, the development of skill and creativity. It is proved that age stages are determinants that determine the development of the abilities of qualified professionals.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN WONOSOBO TAHUN 2022
Authors: Saputri Rasta Oki Hudi , Muttaqin Azmi
Published: July 2023

This paper aims to determine the implementation of the quality of public services at the Wonosobo District Population and Civil Registry Office in 2022. Using qualitative research methods and theory according to Valerie A.Zeithaml, A.Parasuraman, and Leorard L.Berry with ten sub-indicators, namely: Physical facilities (tangible), reliability (reliability), responsiveness (responsiveness), competence (competency), governance (courtesy), credibility (credibiliy), security (security), access (access), communication (communication), and attention to customers ( understanding the customer). Based on the results of research and data analysis that has been carried out by researchers and the elaboration of the theory used, it can be concluded that the quality of public services at the Population and Civil Registration Office of Wonosobo Regency is categorized as good.
Online Learning Impressions on Students' Psychology at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Bali Muhammad Mushfi El Iq , Astutik Dwi
Published: July 2023

This study describes in detail the online learning impression on student's psychology. This study used a qualitative research approach with a case study type. The data sources were interviews with twenty informants: the principal, one teacher, nine parents, and nine students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah in Probolinggo. Based on the study's results, there were three categories of the online learning impressions on the students' psychology; cognitive, affective, and conative domain. Students' cognitive domain, students who can not solve problems well and have had a low level of understanding of students' material, students' knowledge of technology is getting wider. In the affective domain, emotional stability was disturbed, such as students being stressed, worried, afraid, dependent on gadgets, and bored with online learning. The conative domain was the intensity of communication with good parents and the lack of socializing with peers.
The Relationship between Anxiety and Cognition in Stroke Patients: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Zheng Zixiu , Song Runluo , Song Yang , Wang Yanqing , Zhuang Yanjun , Yu Cong , Xue Jun
Published: July 2023

Background: There is limited evidence on the relationship between anxiety and cognition in stroke patients, and no precise relationship between the two has been indicated.

Objective: We aimed to explore the precise relationship between anxiety and cognition in Chinese stroke patients.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study, 384 hospitalized stroke patients were assessed with questionnaires and scales, including the Demographic Characteristics Questionnaire, the Hamilton Anxiety Inventory (HAMA), and the Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA).

Results: Anxiety was present in 55.47% of the 384 patients. Univariate analysis showed that age, gender, marital status, smoking, and alcohol consumption were associated with cognition, and multiple linear regression results showed that HAMA was not independently associated with MoCA after adjusting for potential confounders (β=-0.16, 95% CI: -0.29 to- 0.03), which would be inconsistent with HAMA (subgroup) as a categorical variable (P trend of 0.004) A non-linear relationship was detected between HAMA and MoCA with an inflection point of 9. The effect sizes and confidence intervals to the left and right of the inflection point were -0.54 (-0.78 to -0.30) and 0.02 (-0.14 to -0.17), respectively.

Conclusion: The relationship between anxiety and cognition is nonlinear. When the HAMA score is less than 9, anxiety and cognition are negatively correlated, and when it is greater than or equal to 9, the cognitive score will no longer decrease and is saturated.
A PROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF THE COMPARISON OF OUTCOMES BETWEEN LAPAROSCOPIC VARICOCELECTOMY AND PALOMO'S CONVENTIONAL METHOD IN THE MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC SCROTAL PAIN- A RURAL TERTIARY CARE CENTRE EXPERIENCE.
Authors: Pandey Pooja , Akanksha Akanksha , Pratap Sharma Shyamendra , Khan Irfan , B. Singh Sandesh
Published: July 2023

Background: The scrotal temperature is 2 degrees Celsius lower than the body temperature, which helps men to maintain fertility. Varicocele disrupts the thermoregulatory mechanism of the scrotum, resulting in infertility. Patients do present with chronic scrotal pain, but the exact mechanism behind it is unknown. Various treatment options are available for its treatment, ranging from noninvasive to invasive Aim and Objective: To compare the outcomes in terms of age , body mass index, intraoperative difculties , post-operative pain, requirement of analgesics, complications, duration of hospital stay, and recurrence between Palomo's varicocelectomy and laparoscopic varicocelectomy. Material and Methods: A prospective study has been conducted for 1 year, from October 2021–September 2022, on 20 patients clinically diagnosed as having primary varicocele and divided randomly into two groups. Group A is for the Palomo's and Group B is allocated for laparoscopic varicocelectomy. After receiving clearance from the Institutional Ethical Committee, this study is being conducted in the Department of General Surgery, MIMS, and Uttar Pradesh. The preoperative mean duration of pain is 10.5 months, and the mea Result: n age of occurrence of varicocele is 38.33±3.3.Group B have more obese patients where easily the pampiniform plexus has been reached with minimum destruction of lymphatic and hence only 1 patient of this group has developed hydrocele .Surgeons in an Open approach i.e Group A have faced difculty while operating on post operated hernia patients with varicocele where dense adhesions have been encountered along with an increase in operating time. Pain is measured using a visual analogue scale, which in Group B is zero after 9 months of follow-up but one in Group A. The complication occurs more frequently in Group A than in Group B.In this study Palomo's varicocelecto my has a high recurrence rate. Laparoscopic Conclusion: varicocelectomy is the most effective technique as shown on visual analogue scale for pain in patients with bilateral varicocele, obese and those in whom dense adhesions can be expected, such as post-repair inguinal hernia patients. Further randomized controlled trials are needed to establish a consensus on the safest and most effective method of treatment of varicocele
TO STUDY THE ASSOCIATION OF FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY (FNAC) FINDINGS WITH THYROID FUNCTION TEST (ANTI-TPO, TSH) IN CASES OF LYMPHOCYTIC THYROIDITIS AT SMS MEDICAL COLLEGE JAIPUR
Authors: Kumar Nehra Anil , Yadav Kamlesh , Mishra Deepika , Goyal Shaifali , Barman Shrabani , Kumar Sharma Rajendra
Published: July 2023

Background - Chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis is the second most common thyroid lesion diagnosed on FNAC after goiter. FNAC is a reliable tool in the diagnosis of thyroid lesions. Grading of lymphocytic thyroiditis based on the cytom Objective - or phology, the association between FNAC grading with thyroid function tests (Anti-TPO, TSH) and Correlation of the cytological pattern of lymphocytic thyroiditis with age and sex. Materials & Methods - Consists of thyroid swelling (lymphocytic thyroiditis) FNAC obtained from patients referred to the Department of Pathology at SMS Medical College, Jaipur. This is an observational prospective study of 150 cases of HT. Detailed cytological parameters were observed, graded and correlated with the serological parameters. In our study, out of 150 pa Results - tients, 141(94%) were females while 9 (6%) were males. Male: Female ratio among study population was 9(6%):141 (94%) = 1:15. The most common grade found was grade 3 with 69 (46%) cases, followed by grade 2 with 52 cases(34.67%), and 29 (19.33%) were of grade1 severity . Most of the patients were hypothyroid followed by euthyroid, and hyperthyroid. Anti-TPO antibodies were raised in 18.46%, 30.77%, and 50.77% cases of grade I, II, and III respectively. Anti-TPO and TSH levels were elevated in 57% (19/33) of the cases with grade 3 lymphocytic thyroiditis, 30.30% (10/33) of the cases with grade 2, and 12.12% (4/33) of the cases with grade 1 lymphocytic thyroiditis. Lymphocytic thyroiditis s Conclusion - hould be diagnosed by a multidisciplinary approach. However, in spite of the availability of different diagnostic modalities , the demonstration of lymphocytic inltration by ne needle aspiration cytology still remains the gold standard. A correct cytological diagnosis can prevent the need for surgical intervention. The biochemical parameters are an adjunct to cytomorphological diagnosis to be used to increase diagnostic accuracy and reproducibility.
Cognitive Semantic Analysis of the Verb, ‘Tuur’ in TIV
Authors: Bulaun Doofan
Published: July 2023

This study presents a cognitive semantic analysis of the verb tuur ‘push’ in the Tiv language. As a contribution to the ongoing research on indigenous language verbs in cognitive linguistics generally and cognitive semantics in particular, the study uses the cognitive semantics approach to examine the Tiv language verb tuur, ‘push’ beyond the structure of the verb and `into the psychological and abstract semantics of the verb. The central objective of this study is to initiate a cognitive semantic study of Tiv verbs. The theoretical framework adopted for the analysis of the meanings of the verb is cognitive semantics. In an attempt to study the semantics of the verb ‘tuur’ we examine the role three image schemas (namely containment, path and force schemas) play in conceptual interaction with tuur, especially about metaphor (Lehrer and Feder, 1992). The findings show that the experience we have as we go through the maturing stage of life, as interaction takes place in society motivates basic conceptual structure which makes understanding and language possible. The study reveals that the verb falls into three image schemas follows the CONTAINMENT, the PATH and the FORCE (Jackendoff, 1990). The study also reveals that ‘tuur’ is not semantically empty. Our analysis also discloses that the image schemas of ‘tuur’ are conceptual constructs which can be metaphorically extended from physical to psychological and concrete to abstract domains. Further research requiring a broader database is recommended herewith to ascertain other possible schemas and metaphorical meaning extensions of the verb.
Bending of sheets and profiles on a four-roll machine for rocket bodies, tubular and frame products. Part 11
Authors: Zharkov V.A.
Published: July 2023

dr_zharkov_v_a@mail.ru

The theory of stamping is developed taking into account the anisotropy and hardening of the workpiece. The calculation of the parameters of the deformed-stressed state of the workpiece is carried out using the example of bending on a roller machine or in a die. Deformations, stresses and forces acting on the workpiece from rolls or die tools are studied by CAD/CAE modeling. The criteria for crack formation, low accuracy and excessive springback of the part after processing are determined, recommendations for their elimination are given.

Keywords: stamping, anisotropy, workpiece, bending, roll machine, die, CAD/CAE modeling
Modern import substitution technologies and quality control of workpieces
Authors:   Sevryugina N.S. Apatenko A.S.
Published: July 2023

An expert assessment of the quality of reclamation castings is presented to identify the level of structural reliability. Visual-instrumental and capillary control made it possible to establish technological flaws that caused product defects. The introduction of electronic accompanying information systems with intermediate digital control of casting manufacturing is justified by the inconsistency of the appearance of casting defects. It is proposed to use the concept of product lifecycle management as a basic one in ensuring the quality of various components of technological machines in the strategy of import substitution.
Keywords: casting, quality, defect, control, management, digital environment.
nssevr@yandex.ru, a.apatenko@rgau-msha.ru
Analisis Kandungan Formalin, Pestisida, dan Jamur pada Beberapa Jenis Ikan Asin
Authors: Purnomo I Made Hadi , Lestari Shanti Dwita , Baehaki Ace
Published: July 2023

Purpose of this research was to know formaldehyde content, pesticides (organochlorine and organofosfat), and molds on various type of dried salted fish. This research used survey methods, sampling and laboratory analysis. The fish used are salted siamese gourami fish (Trichogaster pectoralis), salted bagrid catfish (Hemibagrus nemurus), salted longjaw thryssa fish (Thryssa setirostris), salted snakehead fish (Channa striata) and salted fish anchovies (Stolephorus sp.). Result showed that salted snakehead fish (Channa striata) and salted anchovy fish (Stolephorus sp.) in August and September are positive to formaldehyde content. All tested samples were negative to pesticide residues. The result of molds test revealed that all samples still met National Food and Drug Agency (BPOM) RI 2009 standards which were less than 1x105 colonies/gram.
Analisis Privasi Dan Publikasi Postingan Media Sosial Di Kalangan Orang Muda Menurut Interaksionisme Simbolik Herbert Blumer
Authors: Ranubaya Fransesco Agnes , Endi Yohanes
Published: July 2023

Social media is a popular tool for young people. Half the lives of young people are poured into social media. This is evidenced by statistical data that states that young people can spend a lot of time just to access social media. All kinds of affairs have shifted from conventional means to computerization. With the emergence of various kinds of limelight that exist on social media, young people are increasingly immersed in trends both positively and negatively. There are two general trends that young people make in social media, namely regarding privacy and the publication of posts on social media. This writing uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques through interviews and documentation studies. The purpose of this study is to know the form of the phenomenon of publication and privacy of posts on social media for young people, and also to know the analysis of privacy and publication of social media posts among young people according to Herbert Blumer's Symbolic Interactionism. This type of research uses qualitative research methods using data collection techniques through literature studies to strengthen research arguments and interviews with five resource persons from young people with interview guide instruments and recording tools. The results of this study show strong reasons for choosing privatization, namely avoiding the curiosity of others, not everything must be published, knowing the limits to minimize crime seeds from irresponsible parties and preventing crimes such as account hacking, taking photos from social media for fraud.
Planificación estratégica de relaciones públicas en gobiernos locales de Lambayeque, Perú
Authors: Granados Rodríguez Renato de Jesús , Alvarado León Daniel Edgar , Venegas Larrea Susana Angela
Published: July 2023

Las relaciones públicas en los gobiernos locales se concretan mediante la gestión de mensajes dentro y fuera de la institución, cuyo objetivo es generar y mantener confianza, para ello es necesario una efectiva planificación comunicativa e informativa que conduzca a cambios positivos en la entidad municipal, para ello se requiere de un equipo de comunicación adecuado, presupuesto acorde a las necesidades y un enfoque basado en la promoción de la participación ciudadana en general. El propósito de la investigación es determinar si los gobiernos locales planifican en forma estratégica sus actividades de relaciones públicas bajo el enfoque del modelo de 4 fases de Marston (1963), así como conocer la organización y estructura del departamento de relaciones públicas en base a la teoría de la excelencia (Grunig 1992; 2002). Para tal fin se realizó una indagación de carácter descriptiva, de tipo cualitativa ya que se utilizó como técnica el análisis bibliográfico y de contenido, además de entrevistas a profundidad a los directores y/o responsables de las oficinas de relaciones públicas de los gobiernos locales. A través de los resultados se puede determinar que los gobiernos locales no utilizan un modelo de planificación estratégica en relaciones públicas, no obstante, reconocen su importancia en la formulación y ejecución de las acciones de comunicación y relación con la ciudadanía. Se concluye que, los gobiernos locales no desarrollan programas estratégicos de relaciones públicas, se ubican como órganos de apoyo en los documentos de gestión, se les otorga un rol fundamental puesto que dependen funcionalmente de la alta dirección (alcaldía, secretaría, gerencia general) y las denominaciones más comunes están relacionadas con los términos imagen y relaciones públicas.
Carassius auratus as a bioindicator of the health status of Lake Trasimeno and risk assessment for consumers
Authors: Roila Rossana , Piersanti Arianna , Valiani Andrea , Ranucci David , Tavoloni Tamara , Stramenga Arianna , Griffoni Francesco , Pittura Lucia , Gorbi Stefania , Franceschini Raffaella , Agnetti Francesco , Palma Giuseppe , Branciari Raffaella
Published: July 2023

Fish are good bio-indicators of the health status of the aquatic environment and can be used as biomarkers to assess the aquatic behavior of environmental pollutants, the exposure of aquatic organisms, and the health risk for consumers. Goldfish are a significant bioindicator in the Lake Trasimeno aquatic system (Umbria, Italy). This study aimed to characterize the health status and the chemical and biotic contamination of Lake Trasimeno to define its anthropogenic and natural pressures and the risk associated with consuming its fishery products. 114 determinations were performed on Carassius auratus samples from 2018 to 2020, and the occurrence of brominated flame retardants, non-dioxin-like polychlorinated biphenyls, heavy metals, and microplastics was analytically investigated. Dietary exposure assessment, risk characterization, and benefit-risk evaluation were performed for schoolchildren from 3 to 10 years old. Flame-retardants registered high levels of non-detects (99% for polybrominated diphenyl ether and 76% for hexabromocyclododecanes), while polychlorinated biphenyls were found in all samples with a maximum level of 56.3 ng/g. Traces of at least one heavy metal were found in all samples, though always below the regulatory limit. Microplastics were found with a 75% frequency of fish ingesting at least one particle. Dietary exposure and risk characterization reveal negligible contributions to the reference values of all contaminants, except for mercury, which reached up to 25% of admissible daily intake. The benefit-risk assessment highlighted that the benefits of freshwater fish intake outweigh the associated risks. The examination of goldfish as indicator fish reveals the quality of Lake Trasimeno's aquatic environment and the safety of its products.
CLASSROOM DEBATING: BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES FOR UNDERGRADUATE EFL STUDENTS
Authors: BARSEGHYAN Liana
Published: July 2023

The paper aims to reveal the benefits and challenges of classroom debate for undergraduate students. Speaking is the ultimate target in English language teaching. However, this is the language skill that students struggle most with. Some of the underlying reasons are fear of making mistakes, lack of background knowledge on the subject matter, insufficient vocabulary and grammar. Another significant factor is methods of teaching that might arouse interest, affect willingness to engage in the active learning process or, on the contrary, demotivate learners and hinder participation. The present study attempts to investigate the peculiarities of debate implementation, the role of the given tool in EFL teaching. It is a qualitative descriptive study based on observation method and a questionnaire to gather data on students’ perceptions and attitudes towards their participation in a series of class debating.
PENGARUH MOBILISASI DINI TERHADAP PENURUNAN TINGKAT NYERI PADA IBU POST SECTIO CAESAREA DI RSUD DEPATI HAMZAH KOTA PANGKALPINANG TAHUN 2022
Authors: Riris Kristine , Nuvinanda Rizka , Agustin Agustin
Published: July 2023

Persalinan Sectio Caesarea (SC) merupakan bentuk melahirkan janin dengan membuat irisan pembedahan pada dinding abdomen dan uterus. Penanganan dalam upaya meminimalisir tingkat nyeri bisa dilakukan oleh seorang tenaga kesehatan dengan cara melakukan mobilisasi dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh mobilisasi dini terhadap penurunan tingkat nyeri post Sectio Caesarea Di RSUD Depati Hamzah Kota Pangkalpinang tahun 2022.

Penelitian ini dirancang dengan menggunakan desain penelitian quasy experimental dengan pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 16 orang dimana ibu dengan post sectio caesarea akan diberikan intervensi mobilisasi dini dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri. Analisa bivariat dengan menggunakan uji Paired sample t-test.

Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri responden antara pretest dan posttest dengan nilai p-value adalah 0,032 yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai p-value tersebut lebih kecil dari 0,05 (<0,05).         

Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada pengaruh yang signifikan pada tingkat nyeri antara pretest dan posttest, sehingga mobilisasi dini pada ibu dengan post sectio caesarea sangat efektif diberikan dalam menurunkan tingkat nyeri.
KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ PHẪU THUẬT DỊ DẠNG ĐỘNG TĨNH MẠCH TIỂU NÃO VỠ
Authors: Phạm Văn Cường , Nguyễn Thế Hào , Phạm Quỳnh Trang , Nguyễn Quang Thành
Published: July 2023

Mục đích: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật dị dạng động tĩnh mạch tiểu não vỡ. Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu 31 bệnh nhân dị dạng động tĩnh mạch tiểu não vỡ được phẫu thuật tại BV Bạch mai từ tháng 1/2021 đến tháng 1/2023. Kết quả: 16 nam: 15 nữ, tuổi trung bình 38 (9-58 tuổi). Bệnh nhân vào viện GCS 13-15đ (51,6%), 9-12đ (38,7%), GCS<9đ (9,7%). Nút mạch trước mổ 6/31 trường hợp (19,4%). Đường mở sọ rộng rãi và tuỳ thuộc vị trí, tính chất lan tỏa của khối dị dạng, khối dị dạng cấp máu bởi một nguồn (58,1%), nhiều nguồn (41,9%), có 2 bệnh nhân biến chứng giãn não thất, 1 bệnh nhân rò DNT. Kết quả tốt 25/31 bệnh nhân (80,7%). Kết luận: Dị dạng động tĩnh mạch tiểu não vỡ, nút mạch tiền phẫu giúp loại bỏ các động mạch nuôi khó tiếp cận, tỷ lệ biến chứng ít, kết quả phẫu thuật tốt chiếm tỷ lệ cao
ĐẶC ĐIỂM KỸ THUẬT VÀ KẾT QUẢ SỚM PHẪU THUẬT CẮT GAN THEO TÔN THẤT TÙNG ĐIỀU TRỊ UNG THƯ BIỂU MÔ TẾ BÀO GAN
Authors: Huỳnh Thanh Long , Nguyễn Mạnh Khiêm
Published: July 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư biểu mô tế bào gan (UTBMTBG) (hepatocellular carcinoma - HCC) là một bệnh lý ác tính có tần suất mắc bệnh cao ở thời điểm hiện tại. Bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương đã triển khai phẫu thuật cắt gan phương pháp Tôn Thất Tùng điều trị ung thư gan từ năm 2010. Tuy vậy, chưa có nghiên cứu báo cáo tổng kết về kết quả sớm những trường hợp cắt gan tại đây. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu các bệnh nhân (BN) đã được chẩn đoán là UTBMTBG đã được cắt gan phương pháp Tôn Thất Tùng tại Bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương từ tháng 06/2015 đến tháng 06/2022. Kết quả: Có 48 BN được đưa vào nghiên cứu. Cắt gan nhỏ chiếm đa số 81,3%, cắt gan lớn chiếm 18,7%. Thời gian mổ trung bình 109,2 ± 52,2 phút. Máu mất trung bình 109,2 ± 52,2 ml. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 13,4 ± 3,5 ngày, thời gian rút hết dẫn lưu trung bình là 9,3 ± 3,5 ngày. Biến chứng sau mổ thường gặp là tràn dịch màng phổi (10,4%) và được điều trị nội khoa hoàn toàn. Kết luận: Kết quả sớm phẫu thuật cắt gan điều trị UTBMTBG tại bệnh viện Nguyễn Tri Phương cho những kết quả khả quan với lượng máu mất mất và tỉ lệ tai biến thấp, thời gian nằm viện trung bình là 13 ngày
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ PHỤC HỒI CHỨC NĂNG KHỚP GỐI SAU PHẪU THUẬT THAY KHỚP GỐI TOÀN PHẦN
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Vĩ , Trần Trung Dũng , Phạm Văn Minh
Published: July 2023

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phục hồi chức năng sau phẫu thuật thay khớp gối toàn phần tại bệnh viện Xanh Pôn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: 28 bệnh nhân(BN) được phẫu thuật thay khớp gối toàn phần và được phục hồi chức năng (PHCN) tích cực ngay ngày đầu sau phẫu thuật. Theo dõi và đánh giá sau 01 tháng, 2 tháng, 3 tháng phục hồi chức năng dựa theo phương pháp đánh giá  KSS (The Knee Society Score): gồm 2 phần là Knee Score (KS) và Knee Function Score (KFS). KS (0 - 100) điểm, bao gồm bốn nội dung sau: đau 50 điểm, tầm vận động khớp(ROM) 25 điểm, tính ổn định 25 điểm và phần trừ điểm. KFS (0- 100) điểm, gồm ba nội dung là đau 50 điểm, lên xuống cầu thang 50 điểm và phần trừ điểm. Kết quả: Mức độ hồi phục cải thiện rõ rệt với sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa các thời điểm đánh giá. Kết quả cuối cùng sau 3 tháng: Theo thang điểm KS: điểm trung bình là 75,86 ± 11,19 (sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p< 0,001). Theo thang điểm KFS: điểm trung bình là 83 ± 7,76 (khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p< 0,001. Đa số bệnh nhân có cải thiện rõ rệt, ở mức tốt và rất tốt >64%. Kết luận: Phương pháp PHCN của nhóm nghiên cứu đưa ra và áp dụng đã mang lại kết quả tốt cho người bệnh.
Management psychology in the application research of human resources management of small and medium - sized enterprises
Authors: （李雪健） Li Xuejian
Published: July 2023

Tencent is one of the most successful Internet companies at present. QQ used to be the symbol of a generation of Internet users, and its users basically include all Chinese Internet users. Tencent has achieved unprecedented glory. Due to the promotion of economic globalization, the development of information technology and the fierce competition brought by the rise of many Internet companies, Tencent is facing great challenges. However, Tencent has a firm foothold in many Internet companies, which is closely related to its innovative management mode. Therefore, it is of great significance to study its innovative strategic management from the perspective of management psychology. In the 1990s, Tencent was officially established. After years of development, Tencent has become a leader in the Internet industry. Tencent is responsible for a wide range of business, including Tencent QQ, Tencent video, Tencent News, Tencent game platform, etc.
Stochastic Equation of the Energy Evolution in A Dynamic System with N-Degrees of Freedom
Authors: Кощеев В. П.
Published: July 2023

уравнение эволюции энергии динамической системы с n-степенями свободы построено с помощью условия несохранения адиабатического инварианта.

the equation of energy evolution in a dynamical system with N degrees of freedom is constructed using the condition of adiabatic invariant non-conservation.
The Reliability Coefficient for Network Data Transmissions
Authors: Жебель В. А. , Солдатов А. И.
Published: July 2023

в статье представлены результаты исследования способов защиты информации, передаваемой по вычислительным сетям, которые могут быть перехвачены и прочитаны, а также перехвачены и модифицированы. Показано, что существующие методы защищают информацию в сети с помощью криптографии (шифрования трафика), и только несколько методов проводят анализ поля TTL. В статье проведены исследования стека протоколов TCP/IP, сетевой модели OSI и полей кадра, установлены поля заголовков, которые будут использоваться в работе. Описаны инструменты, при помощи которых проводились исследования, отражается конфигурация пакетов. Предложен комплексный коэффициент достоверности для повышения достоверности передачи данных в сети предприятия за счет использования проверочных пакетов. Данный коэффициент является составным и включается в себя различные флаги и поля из сетевых протоколов стека TCP/IP, которые анализируются после приема. Предлагается гипотеза составления данного коэффициента достоверности и примерная шкала измерения. По результатам анализа делается вывод о достоверности принятых данных согласно данной шкалы измерения.

this study considers the protection of information transmitted over computer networks that can be intercepted and decoded, or modified. It is shown that existing data protection methods use cryptography (traffic encryption). Just a few methods analyze the TTL field. We studied the TCP/IP protocol stack, the OSI network model, and the frame fields, and identified the header fields to be used. We presented the research tools and their configuration. We proposed a comprehensive reliability coefficient to assess the reliability of data transmission in corporate network through the use of verification packets. The composite coefficient includes various flags and fields from the TCP/IP network protocols, which are analyzed after reception. A hypothesis for building the reliability coefficient, and an approximate measurement scale are proposed. The analysis shows that the hypothesis and scale are correct.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ ПРОЦЕССА РАДИАЦИОННОГО ДЕФЕКТООБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПРИ ИОННОМ ОБЛУЧЕНИИ
Authors: Шмыгалева Татьяна , Тағайбек Бакдаулет
Published: July 2023

Данная работа является актуальной, поскольку исследования проводятся в рамках каскадно-вероятностного (КВ) метода, позволяющего получить математические модели в аналитическом виде, следовательно существует возможность вычислить каскадно-вероятностные функции (КВФ), спектр первично-выбитых атомов (ПВА), количество образующихся дефектов на любой глубине облучаемого вещества и увидеть процесс взаимодействия налетающих частиц, в данном случае ионов, с металлами и полупроводниками и образования дефектов в развитии.  Целью работы является получение математических моделей перечисленных вероятностных характеристик для ионов. Задачами исследования является анализ КВ-функций и представление свойств, характеризующих эти функции, создание алгоритмов расчета   КВФ, спектров ПВА, концентрации вакансионных кластеров, проведение расчетов для ионов на различных мишенях, выявление закономерностей поведения области результата каскадно-вероятностной функции в зависимости от количества соударений и глубины наблюдения частиц, пространственных распределений вакансионных кластеров, устранение сложностей, возникающих при выполнении расчетов.  Данные результаты могут быть применены учеными в области радиационной физики твердого тела.