bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vocabulary Acquisition Through Flowcharts
Authors: Chao Aaron
Published: March 2020

In light of recent research on student-centered learning, researchers have highlighted the need for strategies and tools to foster learner autonomy. Particularly within the area of vocabulary acquisition, the need for such strategies and tools is justified by the scope and depth of vocabulary that a learner needs in order to achieve a high proficiency level in a foreign language. This paper proposes the use of flowcharts as a metacognitive vocabulary learning strategy that helps promote vocabulary acquisition as well as foster learner autonomy. The justification for using such a strategy is discussed as well as practical suggestions for how it can be used in the classroom.

近年における学生主体の学習に関する研究を探ってみると、研究者たちは学習者オートノミーを促進する(学習)方略とツールの必要性を強調している。特に語彙習得の分野において、このような方略とツールの必要性は、学習者が外国語(学習)において高い習熟度に到達するために必要となる語彙の範囲と深みという観点から、正当化されるものである。本論文は、語彙習得の促進および学習者オートノミーの奨励を手助けするメタ認知的語彙学習方略として、フローチャートの使用を推奨する。この方略を使用する正当性、またこの方略をクラスルームでどう用いるかという実践的な提議について検討する。
p-Pyridinyl oxime carbamates: synthesis, DNA binding, DNA photocleaving activity and theoretical photodegradation studies
Authors: Gritzapis Panagiotis S , Varras Panayiotis C , Andreou Nikolaos-Panagiotis , Katsani Katerina R , Dafnopoulos Konstantinos , Psomas George , Peitsinis Zisis V , Koumbis Alexandros E , Fylaktakidou Konstantina C
Published: March 2020

A number of p-pyridinyl oxime carbamate derivatives were prepared upon the reaction of the corresponding oximes with isocyanates. These novel compounds reacted photochemically in the presence of supercoiled plasmid DNA. Structure–activity relationship (SAR) studies revealed that the substituent on the imine group was not affecting the extend of the DNA damage, whereas the substituent of the carbamate group was critical, with the halogenated derivatives to be able to cause extensive single and double stranded DNA cleavages, acting as “synthetic nucleases”, independently of oxygen and pH. Calf thymus–DNA affinity studies showed a good-to-excellent affinity of selected both active and non-active derivatives. Preliminary theoretical studies were performed, in an effort to explain the reasons why some derivatives cause photocleavage and some others not, which were experimentally verified using triplet state activators and quenchers. These theoretical studies seem to allow the prediction of the activity of derivatives able to pass intersystem crossing to their triplet energy state and thus create radicals able to damage DNA. With this study, it is shown that oxime carbamate derivatives have the potential to act as novel effective photobase generating DNA-photocleavers, and are proposed as new leads for “on demand” biotechnological applications in drug discovery and medicine.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI WARGA KOMPLEKS BPH MAKASSAR VERSI MOBILE
Authors: Jasadi Abdul Rokhman
Published: March 2020

Sistem Informasi warga versi mobileadalah sistem penyedia informasi jarak jauh yang penggunaannya tidak hanya memanfaatkan komputer atau laptop saja, akan tetapi dapat dikembangkan dengan memanfaatkan alat komunikasi pada peralatan bergerak atau mobile phone.

Metode penelitian dalam mengembangkan sistemi ini adalah menggunakan metode action research, yaitu mengembangkan sistem yang ada dengan sistem baru yang lebih baik. Metode ini didukung dengan peralatan mobile phone berbasis web dan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan pengumpulan dokumen, pengamatan, wawancara dan kuisioner

Hasil pengembangan menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi ini dapat diakses melalui handphone dengan berbagai macam informasi tentang warga seperti data warga, daftar warga per rukun tetangga, alamat warga, dan status warga
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Administrasi Ujian Skripsi Program Studi di STMIK Handayani
Authors: Risal Muhammad , Affandy Andy Lukman
Published: March 2020

STMIK Handayani didirikan pada Tahun 1996 dan pada saat ini membina 6 (enam) Program Studi (prodi) yaitu Magister Sistem Komputer (S2), Teknik Informatika (S1), Teknik Komputer/Sistem Komputer (S1), Sistem Informasi (SI), dan Manajemen Informatika (D3). Komputerisasi Akuntansi (D3). Pelayanan administrasi program studi dilakukan oleh Kaprodi dibantu oleh Sekeretaris Prodi dan masih dilakukan secara semi manual meskipun telah menggunakan komputer, sehingga pada kondisi waktu tertentu seperti musim ujian skripsi, kegiatan prodi akan sangat padat. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka penelitian ini bermaksud melakukan komputerisasi terhadap administrasi Program Studi dalam sebuah Sistem Informasi.

Konsep relasi berulang pada 2 tabel di database yang sama diselesaikan dengan menggunakan Teknik Join sementara untuk menggabungkan database dengan field yang sama digunakan Teknik Union. Untuk Laporan Rekapitulasi digunakan perpaduan Teknik Count dan Teknik Group dalam menghitung data yang sama dengan hanya menampilkan satu data saja.

Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah sebuah Sistem Informasi Administrasi Ujian Skripsi Program Studi yang dapat digunakan dalam pengelolaan Administrasi Ujian Skripsi dan menghasilkan semua jenis Laporan Administrasi yang dibutuhkan di Program Studi
Perplejidades transatlánticas de “España”
Authors: Zamora Juárez Andrés
Published: March 2020

Entre las innumerables fundaciones acometidas o logradas por Rubén Darío en los vastos y sinuosos territorios culturales hispánicos, una de las más notables es una forma de transatlantismo que, como tantas otras cosas suyas, arrojará una alargada sombra, o un centelleante haz de luz, sobre el futuro de las letras en español a ambos lados del océano. Ese empeño transatlántico ha sido profuso y, a veces, beligerantemente tratado por un significativo sector de la crítica especializada, pero el soneto “España,” tal vez por su condición de “poema disperso” o acaso por las sorprendentes perplejidades que acumula en sus endecasílabos, ha sufrido una curiosa postergación en esa reflexión. Y, sin embargo, dicho soneto, a manera de aguja de marear, contiene apretadamente muchas de las aspiraciones, temores, peligros, paradojas y contradicciones de la deriva transatlántica de Darío y de la de muchos otros que también intentaron surcar esas mismas aguas después de él.
Rubén Darío en la prensa periódica (1882-1899)
Authors: Goñi Pérez José Manuel
Published: March 2020

A pesar de los trabajos recientes de la crítica desde perspectivas distintas, aunque complementarias, sobre la recepción de Rubén Darío y de su obra literaria, una búsqueda más exhaustiva en la prensa periódica española entre 1882 y 1899 nos permite trazar un recorrido más fidedigno acerca de la recepción del escritor nicaragüense: poemas, cuentos y artículos publicados en la prensa nacional, así como de las reseñas o comentarios críticos que aparecieron sobre su obra y de las noticias sobre su vida pública durante sus visitas a España. Este sucinto trabajo recoge y analiza cuantitativa y cualitativamente esta recepción en los años acotados. Y demuestra su indiscutible valía al juzgar los primigenios pilares de ese prolijo debate sobre el modernismo y Darío cuyo epicentro cabría fecharlo en la primera década del siglo XX.
La frenología en la literatura decimonónica
Authors: Cuvardic García Dorde
Published: March 2020

La frenología, pseudociencia sistematizada por Franz Gall, fue incorporada a la práctica literaria en occidente desde inicios del siglo XIX. Su empleo fue ambivalente, incluso en autores específicos: al mismo tiempo que fue incorporada, en diversos textos, en la descripción de los personajes, la voz narrativa la asumía, en otros casos, como objeto de sátira. Orientada a la construcción del individuo como sujeto patológico, contribuyó a estructurar una otredad social, moral e incluso racial. El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en argumentar sobre la función de la literatura como práctica difusora de esta pseudociencia, pero también como vehículo clave en su crítica y descrédito final.
Lactancia y feminismo en El Ángel del Hogar (1859) de Pilar Sinués
Authors: Lorenzo-Arza Mikel
Published: March 2020

Una de las preocupaciones recurrentes en El ángel del hogar (1859) tiene que ver con la necesidad de que las mujeres de clase media española repudien el uso de las nodrizas y adopten la lactancia natural como método de crianza para sus vástagos. El feminismo de Pilar Sinués auxilia el discurso de una pléyade de sacerdotes, médicos, ginecólogos, que abogan por que la mujer burguesa se convierta en una profesional de la maternidad y contribuya al enriquecimiento de la nación, incentivando las tasas de natalidad y proporcionando ciudadanos saludables a la patria.
Dialécticas folletinescas de la fragmentación y la unidad: María, la hija de un jornalero
Authors: Zamora Andrés
Published: March 2020

En María, la hija de un jornalero, una de las primeras ficciones ideológicas españolas verdaderamente de masas, se produce una episódicamente repetida tensión entre la fragmentación y la unidad, la primera como realidad sangrante o riesgo de absoluta desintegración social y la segunda como deseo y posible solución nacional. Esta contienda textual, en la cual se cifra una de las paradojas fundamentales de la modernidad, es omnipresente no sólo en el contenido expreso del libro de Ayguals de Izco, sino, de una manera más sigilosamente elocuente, en todo su aparato retórico, el cual, complementariamente, tal vez incida a su vez en la naturaleza de la postura ideológica que en principio sencillamente tienen la función de expresar.
AA.VV.: El Lector Decadente. Selección y prefacios de Jaime Rosal y Jacobo Siruela. Girona: Atalanta, 2017, 584 páginas. ISBN 978-84-947297-1-3
Authors: Sáez Martínez Begoña
Published: March 2020

Reseña de la publicación.
Intertextos hacia la “archirrealidad": La indeseada influencia de Benito Pérez Galdós y del realismo decimonónico en la obra literaria de Juan Benet
Authors: Machín Lucas Jorge
Published: March 2020

Hasta ahora, se ha considerado que la crítica y el rechazo de Juan Benet hacia la obra galdosiana y hacia gran parte del realismo, naturalismo y costumbrismo decimonónicos se traducía simplemente en un intento de crear un sistema completamente opuesto al de aquellos. Aquí se va a demostrar cómo, por el contrario, esos movimientos literarios son intertextos en su obra. Desde sus incompletas e incoherentes bases ideológicas, que son las de la percepción y las de la intelección comunes a los seres humanos, Benet irá en imposible búsqueda de un modo superior y más profundo de representación de la realidad.
Democracy and the Environment: An Ecological Economics Research Agenda
Authors: Kashwan Prakash
Published: March 2020

In this essay, we look into two dominant pillars of environmental governance, the State and the market, juxatoposed with the varitiies of environmentalism--of the rich and of the poor--to create a mosaic for the ecological economists to examine how socio-economic and political factors mediate the framing, design, and implementation of policies and institutions meant to foster socially just environmental protection efforts.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Video Profile Desa Menggunakan Handphone bagi Generasi Muda di Desa Curah Cottok, Situbondo
Authors: Sitepu Rasional , Rathodirdjo Angka Peter , Gunadhi Albert , Andiardja Widya , Agustine Lanny , Yuliati  , Joewono Andrew , Lestariningsih Diana , Pranjoto Hartono
Published: March 2020

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berfokus pada 2 (dua) kegiatan yaitu yang pertama, (1). Membentuk

kelompok multimedia desa dan membuat video profile desa, (2).memberikan motivasi dan pelatihan pada kelompok karang taruna untuk bisa mengolah informasi-informasi perkembangan desa untuk disebarluaskanpada masyarakat melalui sarana internet. Tim abdimas yang akan melaksanakan langsung ke Mitra di desa Curah Cottok ini terdiri dari para mahasiswaJurusan Teknik Elektro, mahasiswa Program Studi Program Profesi Insinyur dan Dosen Teknik Elektro - Fakultas Teknik (FT) UKWMS. Abdimas ini merupakan salah satu realisasi dari bentuk kerjasama antara UKWMS dengan desa mitra sekaligus dapat meningkatkan internalisasi dan penerapan nilai PeKA untuk dosen dan mahasiswa.Metode abdimas yang dipergunakan diawali  dengan pelatihan  terlebih  dahulu, kemudian dilanjutkan langsung dengan praktek pembuatan video profil, dimulai dari pengambilan obyek video, editing (pengolahan), rendering (pengemasan video), dan sharing ke jaringan internet, berdasarkan kelompok karang taruna yang sudah dibentuk.Model pendampingan ini mengikuti pola pendampingan dan pengembangan yang telah dilakukan oleh tim abdimas Jurusan Teknik Elektro UKWMS dalam bidang pembuatan pompa air dengan panel tenaga surya – hybrid untuk menarik air dari kedalaman 40 m.Sesuai dengan uraian butir-7 pada halaman-iv bahwa Desa Curah Cottok mempunyai  program “Cottok Innovation  Park  (CIP)  atau  menjadi  tempat  inovasi  wisata”  yaitu mengembangkan wisata pendidikan, maka para generasi muda dilatih untuk dapat membuat dokumentasi kegiatan dalam bentuk video dan dapat disharingkan melalui jaringan internet, sehingga informasi-informasi pengembangan dan kegiatan-kegiatan desa, dapat diketahui oleh masyarakat luas.
Pembangunan Sarana Mandi Cuci Kakus Komunal Di Daerah Pasca Bencana, Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: A. Widriyakara S Y. , Putri. N Wilhelmina , Novemita. S Angelina , Novita. A Catherina
Published: March 2020

Secara geografis Indonesia terletak di batas lempeng tektonik Eurasia dan Indo Australia. Hal ini membuat Indonesia  rawan  mengalami  bencana  alam  terutama  gempa bumi.  Gempa bumi  yang  terjadi  karena  adanya tumbukan antar dua lempeng tektonik tersebut menyebabkan kerusakan yang tidak sedikit. Kerusakan akibat gempa bumi  berdampak  pada  aktivitas  manusia  yang  tinggal  di  daerah  yang  dilalui  oleh  gempa.  Pulau  Lombok merupakan salah satu pulau yang terkena serangkaian bencana gempa bumi di Indonesia. Pembangunan kembali bangunan dan fasilitas umum memakan waktu yang cukup lama, akan tetapi kebutuhan manusia sehari-hari tidak dapat ditunda. Melalui metode pengamatan dapat terlihat bahwa kebutuhan manusia yang penting salah satunya adalah kesehatan.  Kesehatan  diperlukan  untuk keberlangsungan  hidup  mereka  pada  daerah  bencana.  Faktor penting untuk menunjang kesehatan para korban adalah dengan membangun sanitasi yang baik. Sarana sanitasi yang paling berpengaruh pada kesehatan adalah sarana mandi cuci kakus (MCK). Jika ditinjau dari jumlah pemakai yang membutuhkan, maka dapat disimpulkan masyarakat membutuhkan MCK komunal. MCK komunal merupakan fasilitas umum yang dipakai bersama untuk mandi, mencuci, dan buang air. MCK pada daerah pasca bencana harus dibangun sesuai dengan jumlah pemakai, lokasi, sistem penyediaan air bersih, dan sistem pembuangan air limbah. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah MCK komunal yang dibangun di Lombok sudah memenuhi standar yang ada.
PKM Krupuk Ampas Tahu Di Desa Medokan Semampir
Authors: Kurnia Hartati Fadjar , Besari Djauhari Arlin , Indrasari Meithiana , Augustinah Fedianty
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu memberikan solusi pada beberapa permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh ibu Yeni Indah S. sebagai pemilik usaha produktif krupuk yang berada di Desa Medokan Semampir, Kecamatan Sukolilo Kota Surabaya. Metode pelaksanaan Program Kemitraan Masyarakat  (PKM)  berorientasi kepada solusi dari permasalahan yang disepakati bersama, ada  4 hal yaitu peningkatan manajemen Mitra, peningkatan teknologi, peningkatan produksi dan pengembangan akademis. Hasil kegiatan PKM ini adalah Mitra dapat membuat ampas tahu basah menjadi tepung ampas tahu kering, yang selanjutnya tepung ampas tahu dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti tepung terigu dalam pembuatan kerupuk, mampu melakukan pemasaran dan cara menghitung keuntungan sebuah bisnis secara sederhana. Berdasarkan hal tersebut di atas diharapkan Mitra di Medokan Semampir bisa menambah ekonomi/penghasilan rumah tangga dengan tanpa meninggalkan rumah terlalu lama, sehingga kehidupannya lebih sejahtera.
KKN-PPM Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Desa Kresek, Kabupaten Madiun melalui Pengembangan Potensi Wisata
Authors: Immanuela Intan , Purbandari Theresia , Mujilan
Published: March 2020

Kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata-Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (KKN-PPM) diharapkan dapat memberi pengalaman belajar dan bekerja kepada mahasiswa dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat. Universitas Katolik Widya Mandala Madiun mengadakan KKN-PPM di lima dusun: Brojo, Ngandong, Jatirogo, Katregan, dan Sewu, di Desa Kresek, Kabupaten Madiun. Desa Kresek memiliki potensi ekonomi dan potensi wisata alam. Potensi wisata yaitu tubing atau arung jeram, sedangkan potensi ekonomi yaitu industri rumah tangga: jamur tiram, rengginang, krupuk lempeng, anyaman bambu, susu sapi perah, sabun susu sapi, dan yoghurt. Tujuan kegiatan: 1) lebih meningkatkan potensi ekonomi dan potensi wisata masyarakat; 2) dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi dan kehidupan sosial masyarakat. Target yang ingin dicapai: 1) meningkatnya sadar wisata dari masyarakat dan pengembangan wisata; 2) meningkatnya wawasan berwirausaha; 3) meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang tata buku dan penentuan harga jual yang benar untuk industri rumah tangga; 4) meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan pengemasan dan pemasaran produk industri rumah tangga. Program keberlanjutan KKN-PPM memprioritaskan pada peningkatan potensi wisata alam. Metoda pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah melalui penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Kegiatan KKN-PPM terdiri dari penyuluhan Sadar Wisata Sapta Pesona; pelatihan kewirausahaan; pelatihan pengelolaan dan pemasaran wisata alam dan kuliner; pelatihan membuat souvenir/cinderamata wisata; dan pemberian alat produksi souvenir wisata; pelatihan pemasaran wisata berbasis teknologi informasi; pelatihan pengemasan produk; pelatihan pemasaran berbasis teknologi informasi untuk krupuk lempeng, pelatihan kripik pare dan abon jamur tiram; serta penyerahan alat produksi abon jamur tiram; pelatihan tata buku; pelatihan penentuan harga jual produk; pelatihan pengemasan produk; pelatihan hidroponik, ecobrik, dan aquaponik.
GPS IR GSM HIBRIDINIŲ SISTEMŲ TAIKYMO ERDVINĖMS KOORDINATĖMS NUSTATYTI ANALIZĖ
Authors: Dargis Robertas
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje analizuojamas taškų koordinačių nustatymo urbanizuotose teritorijose bei
pastatų viduje metodas, taikant GPS ir GSM hibridines sistemas. Šiuo metodu taškų koordinatės nustatomos
sudarant trilateracijos tinklą, pradiniais taškais laikant GPS metodu koordinuotas GSM tinklo stotis.
Atstumui tarp GSM stočių ir mobiliojo GSM imtuvo gali būti randami pagal GSM signalų amplitudę bei sklidimo
trukmę. Taškų erdvinėms koordinatėms skaičiuoti taikomas linijines sankirtos metodas, sprendžiant mažiausiųjų
kvadratų metodu linearizuotų parametrinių lygčių sistema. Nustatomų taškų koordinatėms tikslinti galima taikyti
iteracinį filtrą. Nagrinėjamas nustatytų taškų koordinačių tikslumas.
Koreliacinė analizė jonosferos įtakai GPS matavimams nustatyti
Authors: Skeivalas Jonas
Published: March 2020

Remiantis erdvinių geocentrinių koordinačių koreliacine analize straipsnyje analizuojami jonosferos įtakos GPS matavimams pokyčiai.
Jonosferos būklė nėra pastovi, ji kinta erdvėje laikui einant, ir jos įtaka GPS matavimų rezultatams priklauso nuo GPS palydovų signalų sklidimo geometrijos.
Taigi atitinkamai nėra pastovios matavimo taško koordinačių klaidos dėl jonosferos įtakos. Įvertinti koordinačių kovariacijų dėl geocentrinių stačiakampių
koordinačių (X, Y, Z) kaitos skirtingose epochose per tam tikrą laiką matricų įverčiai. Tokius kovariacijų matricų įverčius galima skaičiuoti pagal
koordinates, nustatytas atliekant kodinius bei nešliofazių matavimus. Pagal koordinačių kovariacijų įverčių pokyčius įvertinami jonosferos elektronų kiekio
TEC (Total Electronic Content) pokyčiai per tam tikrą laikotarpį.
ACCURACY CALIBRATION OF THE BARS OF LEVELLING METERS
Authors: Giniotis Vytautas , Rekus Donatas , Aksamitauskas Česlovas
Published: March 2020

Precision levelling is one of the most common geodetic measuring operations.
The most modern geodetic instruments are quite sophisticated digital instruments that are supplied
by photoelectric sensor arrays and optical–electronic cameras that fix the height values of terrain
according to the position of the levelling meter that is placed on it. The marks on the levelling
meters are also modified and consist of coded strokes put on the meter’s surface in a specific order.
The accuracy of the performance of all the measuring equipment depends mostly on the accuracy of the
position of those strokes. This paper deals with an analysis of an accuracy calibration of levelling
meters, its methods and means of evaluation.
Statistinės kontrolės taikymo galimybės vertinant žemės sklypų kadastro duomenų kokybę
Authors: Zakarevičius Algimantas , Jonauskienė Irina
Published: March 2020

Straipsnyje nagrinėjama žemės sklypų kadastrinių duomenų kokybės vertinimas matematinės statistinės
kontrolės metodais, taikomais serijinės gamybos pramonės produkcijai kontroliuoti. Deja, ne visus taikomus pramoninės gamybos
statistinius kontrolės metodus galima taikyti kadastro duomenų kokybės kontrolei. Kadastro duomenų rengimo procesas turi ypatumų,
palyginti su pramonine serijinės produkcijos gamyba. Kiekvienas kadastrinis objektas turi unikalių savybių. Turint omenyje
specifinius kadastrinių duomenų rengimo ypatumus, palyginti su serijine pramonės produkcija, bei atsižvelgiant į dabar taikomą
norminiais aktais reglamentuotą kontrolės metodiką, kadastro duomenų analizei parinktas vieno etapo ištisinės statistinės
kontrolės metodas. Nustatyti Lietuvos teritorijos žemės kadastro matematiniai statistiniai kokybės rodikliai vertinant visumą
ir 58 savivaldybių atskirai.
Torsional Alfvénic Oscillations Discovered in the Magnetic Free Energy during Solar Flares
Authors: Aschwanden Markus J. , Wang Tongjiang
Published: March 2020

We report the discovery of torsional Alfvénic oscillations in solar flares, which modulate the time evolution of the magnetic free energy E

f
(t), while the magnetic potential energy E

p
(t) is uncorrelated, and the nonpotential energy varies as E

np
(t) = E

p
 + E

f
(t). The mean observed time period of the torsional oscillations is P
obs = 15.1 ± 3.9 minutes, the mean field line length is L = 135 ± 35 Mm, and the mean phase speed is v
phase = 315 ± 120 km s−1, which we interpret as torsional Alfvénic waves in flare loops with enhanced electron densities. Most of the torsional oscillations are found to be decay-less, but exhibit a positive or negative trend in the evolution of the free energy, indicating new emerging flux (if positive), magnetic cancellation, or flare energy dissipation (if negative). The time evolution of the free energy has been calculated in this study with the Vertical-current Approximation (Version 4) Non-linear Force-free Field code, which incorporates automatically detected coronal loops in the solution and bypasses the non-force-freeness of the photospheric boundary condition, in contrast to traditional NLFFF codes.
ESTIMATES OF THE MOTHERHOOD PENALTY IN RUSSIA
Authors: Biryukova Svetlana , Makarentseva Alla
Published: March 2020

The paper concerns systematic differences in the wages of women with children and childless women, or «motherhood penalty», in modernRussia. The study bases on the 23rd wave of the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS HSE). The authors employ a two-step model, the first stage of which uses a binary logistic regression to measure the selectivity of maternity, while the second reveals the effect of maternity status on the average monthly salary of women, adjusting for the observed selectivity. The obtained estimates indicate an average motherhood penalty of approximately 4% with a significant differentiation by women's education level. The authors conclude that high-educated women face 1,5 times higher penalty, and also receive it earlier: the difference in salaries of childless women and mothers with higher education appears after the first birth, and among women without higher education this phenomena is observed only after the second birth. In conclusion, the authors discuss the limitations of the presented analysis and indicate possible directions for future research on this topic.
Social activity of elderly Russians and prospects of implementation of the “active ageing” policy
Authors: Kuchmaeva Oksana
Published: March 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the scale and types of social activity of elderly Russians. The urgency of this problem is due to the scale of demographic ageing, which has already become the subject of targeted social policy in Russia and other countries. In implementing the International Plan of Action on Ageing, in particular within the framework of the Strategy for Action for Older Citizens in the Russian Federation up to 2025, it is important to understand to which extent promotion of the ideology of active ageing could be spoken of.The paper attempts to identify the scope and structure of social activity of elderly Russians based on data from the representative sample survey “A comprehensive survey of living conditions of the population”, conducted by Rosstat in 2016. The use of sample survey data and methods of statistical data analysis enabled substantiating the hypothesis on insufficient social activity and social inclusion of elderly Russians, the significant role of family interaction in the lives of older persons, which should be taken into account in assessing the impact and adjusting the Strategy for Action for Older Citizens in the Russian Federation up to 2025.
A subterranean species of Exocelina diving beetle from the Malay Peninsula filling a 4,000 km distribution gap between Melanesia and southern China
Authors: Balke Michael , Ribera Ignacio
Published: March 2020

We describe a new subterranean species of the genus Exocelina Broun, 1886 (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae) from the Malay Peninsula. Almost all of the 196 species of that genus are epigean and distributed mainly in New Guinea, Australia, Oceania and New Caledonia. One epigean species is, however, known from China. The discovery of a species on the Malay Peninsula fills that distribution gap to some degree.
Anomoneura taiwanica sp. nov. (Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Psyllidae), a new jumping plant-louse species from Taiwan associated with Morus australis (Moraceae)
Authors: Cho Geonho , Liao Yi-Chang , Lee Seunghwan , Yang Man-Miao
Published: March 2020

Anomoneura taiwanicasp. nov.(Hemiptera, Psylloidea, Psyllidae, Psyllinae) is described based on samples from Taiwan that were previously misidentified asA. moriSchwarz, 1896. Morphological and genetic differences between the two species, as well as their distribution, are detailed and discussed. Comments on the pest status ofAnomoneuraspp. in East Asia are also provided.
A new species of Hornylia Wygodzinsky (Hemiptera, Heteroptera, Reduviidae, Emesinae) from Thailand
Authors: Chen Zhuo , Li Hu , Cai Wanzhi
Published: March 2020

Hornylia obtusipetalasp. nov.from eastern Thailand is described and illustrated. This new species is the second representative of the genusHornyliaWygodzinsky, 1966. A key to species ofHornyliais presented. The relationship with allied genera and distribution ofHornyliais briefly discussed.Hornyliais recorded from Thailand for the first time.
 Satisfação do usuário com os serviços de saúde de atenção básica: percepção masculina/ User satisfaction with primary health care services: men’s perception
Authors: Pavan Isabella Pereira , Baptista Angeline da Silva Lopes , Rosa Caio Pupin , Cabral Danusa da Silva , Bittencourt Flávio , Silva Simone Albino
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: avaliar a satisfação do usuário do sexo masculino com os serviços oferecidos na atenção primária à saúde. Método: estudo descritivo, transversal, realizado em unidades da Estratégia de Saúde da Família por meio de entrevista com 104 homens, utilizando questionário social e instrumento validado. Na análise, utilizou-se o teste Exato de Fisher, considerando a significância de 5%. Resultado: o perfil predominante foi de homens brancos, heterossexuais, casados, com idade entre 50 e 59 anos, com emprego fixo, renda mensal entre um e dois salários mínimos e que não concluíram o ensino fundamental. Os maiores percentuais de satisfação foram com a cordialidade, o exame clínico e a atenção dada às queixas pelo médico/enfermeiro. O tempo em sala de espera, o acesso e o agendamento da consulta apresentaram os menores percentuais de satisfação. Usuários com ensino médio incompleto apresentaram avaliação mais positiva em relação à consulta, cordialidade do profissional e o tempo na sala de espera (p<0,05). Por sua vez, as explicações recebidas em consulta geraram mais insatisfação entre sujeitos que utilizam o serviço anualmente. Conclusão: os homens participantes do estudo estão mais insatisfeitos com a organização dos serviços de saúde do que com o atendimento dos profissionais.
Transtorno mental comum em idosos com doenças crônicas não transmissíveis na atenção primária à saúde/ Common mental disorder in elderly people with chronic non-communicable diseases in primary health care
Authors: Oliveira Fagundes Izabel Viviane de , Luciane Paula Batista Araújo de Oliveira  , Barros Wanessa Cristina Tomaz dos Santos , Magalhães Adriana Gomes , Medeiros Marília Rute de Souto , Pereira Dídia de Oliveira
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Identificar o risco de Transtorno Mental Comum em idosos com Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis e identificar sua relação com características sociodemográficas. Métodos: Estudo transversal, exploratório-descritivo, de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido na Estratégia Saúde da Família do Município de São Vicente/RN, com amostra de 99 idosos. A coleta ocorreu em setembro e outubro de 2018 mediante entrevista estruturada com aplicação do Self-Reporting Questionnaire-20,no domicílio. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: Foi identificado que 28,28% dos idosos apresentaram alto risco para Transtorno Mental Comum e a maioria (71,72%) tinha risco baixo. Não houve associação significativa deste risco com as Doenças Crônicas Não Transmissíveis e com características sociodemográficas. Conclusão:Apesar de não ter sido identificada associação estatística, é preocupante a presença de sofrimento psíquico em idosos com doenças crônicas, tendo em vista o possível comprometimento de sua qualidade de vida. Tal fato reafirma a importância de desenvolvimento de estratégias para detecção e acompanhamento de idosos com Transtorno Mental Comum nesse contexto de atenção à saúde.
Permanently or Semi-Permanently Installed Diagnostic Communication Devices, Security Guidelines
Authors:   Vehicle E E System Diagnostic Standards Committee
Published: March 2020

The scope of the document is to define the cyber-security best practices to reduce interference with normal vehicle operation, or to minimize risk as to unauthorized access of the vehicle's control, diagnostic, or data storage system; access by equipment (i.e., permanently or semi-permanently installed diagnostic communication device, also known as dongle, etc.) which is either permanently or semi-permanently connected to the vehicle's OBD diagnostic connector, either SAE J1939-13, SAE J1962, or other future protocol; or hardwired directly to the in-vehicle network. This document only specifies requirements and guidance for those diagnostic communication devices and not for the vehicle. Refer to SAE J3138 for requirements for the vehicle side.
Biblioteca de sementes: uma proposta que alia sustentabilidade e disseminação da informação em bibliotecas públicas
Authors: Souza Willian Eduardo Righini de
Published: March 2020

Objetivo: Apresentar e discutir a criação de bibliotecas de sementes em bibliotecas públicas. Ao analisar esse serviço, pretende contribuir para as reflexões sobre o papel da biblioteca pública na contemporaneidade. Método: Em sua primeira parte, o artigo realiza uma revisão de literatura para expor a concepção de biblioteca de sementes disponível nos escassos trabalhos sobre o tema. Em seguida, desenvolve um estudo de caso sobre a criação de uma biblioteca de sementes na biblioteca de uma instituição de ensino brasileira. Resultado: Constata que as bibliotecas de sementes têm se expandido em países como os Estados Unidos, mas a discussão sobre esse serviço é ainda incipiente na Ciência da Informação. Expõe que esses projetos desejam conscientizar seus usuários sobre a alimentação saudável e a preservação do meio ambiente, além de disponibilizar informações que subsidiam o manejo das sementes oferecidas. Contudo, a falta de profissionais qualificados, espaços adequados e recursos financeiros dificultam a sua continuidade em bibliotecas públicas. Conclusões: A biblioteca de sementes se insere nas reflexões sobre a existência de uma biblioteca pública dinâmica e rica em serviços, de acordo com os anseios de sua comunidade. Entretanto, estudos de caso revelam os desafios que algumas bibliotecas precisam superar para conseguir desenvolver esse tipo de iniciativa com eficiência e sem comprometer os serviços já existentes.
Os usos da gamificação na mobilização cognitiva da ciência cidadã online
Authors: Brazil André Luiz , Albagli Sarita
Published: March 2020

Objetivo:O trabalho investigou os usos da gamificação na ciência cidadã online, onde se observou a dinâmica de atuação dos elementos de jogo presentes nas interfaces destas iniciativas, bem como a sua utilização no estímulo à participação e manutenção da atuação e do envolvimento dos cientistas cidadãos. Método:Foram selecionados e observados projetos caracterizados por experiências incorporando atividades de classificação de imagens e a tomada de decisões significativas por parte dos participantes. Resultados:Identificou-se que os principais recursos utilizados nas iniciativas investigadas foram os pontos, as insígnias e os quadros de líderes, onde foi possível perceber que as contribuições realizadas pelos participantes, bem como os resultados globais decorrentes das experiências permaneceram inacessíveis a eles em quase todas as iniciativas observadas. Conclusões:Observou-se que o uso da gamificação, por um lado, é capaz de amplificar tanto o público alvo envolvido quanto a sua permanência na realização das atividades propostas,  atuando como um complemento motivacional, por meio de recompensas de participação.  Por outro, é também uma ferramenta instrumental direcionando  a atuação dos participantes, através das escolhas disponíveis nas interfaces dos projetos.
Scanning polarization lidar LOSA-M3: opportunity for research of crystalline particle orientation in the ice clouds
Authors: Kokhanenko Grigorii P. , Balin Yurii S. , Klemasheva Marina G. , Nasonov Sergei V. , Novoselov Mikhail M. , Penner Iogannes E. , Samoilova Svetlana V.
Published: March 2020

Abstract. The article describes a scanning polarization lidar, LOSA-M3, developed at the V. E. Zuev Institute of Atmospheric Optics, the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (IAO SB RAS), as part of the common use center “Atmosphere”. The first results of studying the crystalline particle
orientation by means of this lidar are presented herein. The main features of the LOSA-M3 lidar are the following: (1) an automatic scanning device,
which allows changing the sensing direction in the upper hemisphere at the speed up to 1.5∘ s−1 with the accuracy of the angle
measurement setting of at least 1 arcmin, (2) separation of the polarization components of the received radiation that is carried out directly behind the
receiving telescope without installing the elements distorting polarization, such as dichroic mirrors and beam splitters, and (3) continuous alternation of the initial polarization state (linear–circular) from pulse to pulse that makes it possible to evaluate some elements of the
scattering matrix. For testing lidar performance several series of measurements of the ice cloud structure in the zenith scan mode were carried out in Tomsk in
April–June 2018. The results show that the degree of horizontal orientation of particles can vary significantly in different parts of the
cloud. The dependence of signal intensity on the tilt angle reflects the distribution of particle deflection relative to the horizontal plane and
is well described by the exponential dependence. The values of the cross-polarized component in most cases show a weak decline of intensity with the angle. However, these variations are smaller than the measurement errors. We can conclude that they are practically independent of the tilt angle. In most cases the scattering intensity at the wavelength of 532 nm has a wider distribution than at 1064 nm.
Validation of MAX-DOAS retrievals of aerosol extinction, SO2, and NO2 through comparison with lidar, sun photometer, active DOAS, and aircraft measurements in the Athabasca oil sands region
Authors: Davis Zoë Y. W. , Frieß Udo , Strawbridge Kevin B. , Aggarwaal Monika , Baray Sabour , Schnitzler Elijah G. , Lobo Akshay , Fioletov Vitali E. , Abboud Ihab , McLinden Chris A. , Whiteway Jim , Willis Megan D. , Lee Alex K. Y. , Brook Jeff , Olfert Jason , O'Brien Jason , Staebler Ralf , Osthoff Hans D. , Mihele Cristian , McLaren Robert
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Vertical profiles of aerosols, NO2, and SO2 were retrieved from Multi-Axis Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (MAX-DOAS) measurements at a field site in northern Alberta, Canada, during August and September 2013. The site is approximately 16 km north of two mining operations that are major sources of industrial pollution in the Athabasca oil sands region. Pollution conditions during the study ranged from atmospheric background conditions to heavily polluted with elevated plumes, according to the meteorology. This study aimed to evaluate the performance of the aerosol and trace gas retrievals through comparison with data from a suite of other instruments. Comparisons of aerosol optical depths (AODs) from MAX-DOAS aerosol retrievals, lidar vertical profiles of aerosol extinction, and the AERONET sun photometer indicate good performance by the MAX-DOAS retrievals. These comparisons and modelling of the lidar S ratio highlight the need for
accurate knowledge of the temporal variation in the S ratio when comparing
MAX-DOAS and lidar data. Comparisons of MAX-DOAS NO2 and SO2 retrievals to Pandora spectral sun photometer vertical column densities (VCDs) and active DOAS mixing ratios indicate good performance of the retrievals, except when vertical profiles of pollutants within the boundary layer varied rapidly, temporally, and spatially. Near-surface retrievals tended to overestimate active DOAS mixing ratios. The MAX-DOAS observed elevated pollution plumes not observed by the active DOAS, highlighting one of the instrument's main advantages. Aircraft measurements of SO2 were used to validate retrieved vertical profiles of SO2. Advantages of the MAX-DOAS instrument include increasing sensitivity towards the surface and the ability to simultaneously retrieve vertical profiles of aerosols and trace gases without requiring additional parameters, such as the S ratio. This complex dataset provided a rare opportunity to evaluate the performance of the MAX-DOAS retrievals under varying atmospheric conditions.
Mass Spectral Characterization of Primary Emissions and Implications in Source Apportionment of Organic Aerosol
Authors: Xu Weiqi , He Yao , Qiu Yanmei , Chen Chun , Xie Conghui , Lei Lu , Li Zhijie , Sun Jiaxing , Li Junyao , Fu Pingqing , Wang Zifa , Worsnop Douglas R. , Sun Yele
Published: March 2020

Abstract. Source apportionment of organic aerosol (OA) from aerosol mass spectrometer (AMS) or aerosol chemical speciation monitor (ACSM) measurements relies largely upon mass spectral profiles from different source emissions. However, the changes in mass spectra of primary emissions from AMS/ACSM with the newly developed capture vaporizer (CV) are poorly understood. Here we conducted 21 cooking, crop straw, wood, and coal burning experiments to characterize the mass spectral features of OA and water-soluble OA (WSOA) using SV-AMS and CV-ACSM. Our results show overall similar spectral characteristics between SV-AMS and CV-ACSM for different primary emissions despite additional thermal decomposition in CV, and the previous spectral features for diagnostic of primary OA factors are generally well retained. However, the mass spectral differences between OA and WSOA can be substantial for both SV-AMS and CV-ACSM. The changes in f55 (fraction of m/z 55 in OA) vs. f57, f44 vs. f60, f44 vs. f43 in CV-ACSM are also observed, yet the evolving trends are similar to those of SV-AMS. By applying the source spectral profiles to a winter CV-ACSM study at a highly polluted rural site in North China Plain, the source apportionment of primary OA was much improved highlighting the two most important primary sources of biomass burning and coal combustion (32 % and 21 %). Considering the rapidly increasing deployments of CV-ACSM and WSOA studies worldwide, the mass spectral characterization has significant implications by providing essential constrains for more accurate source apportionment, and making better strategies for air pollution control in regions with diverse primary emissions.
Panta Rhei Benchmark Dataset
Authors: Kreibich Heidi , di Baldassarre Giuliano , van Loon Anne , Schröter Kai , Ward Philip , Tian Fuqiang , Viglione Alberto , Sivapalan Murugesu , Blöschl Günter
Published: March 2020

We tackle the unsolved problem in hydrology “How can we extract information from available data on human and water systems in order to inform the building process of socio-hydrological models and conceptualisations?”

In the framework of the Panta Rhei initiative we compile and analyse a benchmark dataset, which shall be used to calibrate and apply socio-hydrological models. The compilation and analyses of the benchmark dataset will be undertaken as follows: 1) selection of suitable socio-hydrological models; 2) identification of the variables necessary to calibrate and apply the selected models; 3) collection of time series data of the selected variables for as many catchments as possible; 4) calibration and application of the socio-hydrological models; 5) comparative analyses across different models and catchments.

A minimum of two, preferably more socio-hydrological models for floods and droughts shall be selected. Data collection will be undertaken with the support of the Panta Rhei community, particularly the members of the Panta Rhei working groups “Changes in flood risk” and “Droughts in the Anthropocene”. For the socio-hydrological model calibration we plan to follow the example of Barendrecht et al. (2019). This PICO presentation shall be used to discuss and finalise the concept for data compilation and analyses, to promote this initiative and to motivate as many colleague as possible to contribute to the data collection and comparative analyses.

Reference: Barendrecht, M. H., Viglione, A., Kreibich, H., Merz, B., Vorogushyn, S., Blöschl, G. (2019): The value of empirical data for estimating the parameters of a socio-hydrological flood risk model. WRR, 55, 2, 1312-1336. DOI: http://doi.org/10.1029/2018WR024128
Morpho-sedimentary features of the Gaoping Canyon System in the accretionary wedge off SW Taiwan
Authors: Chang Li , Lin Andrew Tien-Shun
Published: March 2020

Gaoping Canyon (GPC) is a river-connected canyon that delivers a vast amount of sediments from the Taiwan mountain belt to the Manila trench of the South China Sea. The canyon course traverses through the actively uplifting accretionary wedge, thus structural activities exert strong controls on the deposition/erosion of the canyon system. In this study, we use an array of data, including multi-beam bathymetry, reflection seismic profiles, sub-bottom profiles, and sediment cores to discuss the interactions among bathymetry, sediment transportation and deposition, and tectonic activity along the GPC.

The bathymetry shows that the GPC can be divided into three segments of upper reach, middle reach, and lower reach, respectively, according to literature. The upper-reach is an erosive meandering channel incising into the Gaoping shelf and upper slope with a thalweg depth (relief) in the range of 200-500 m, and a longitudinal gradient of -1.78 %. The canyon thalweg is mostly erosive with sediments accumulated in a few depressions along the thalweg. Piles of hyperpycnites were found on the thalweg of the canyon head, immediately off the Gaoping river mouth. Sediment cores show that the turbidity currents are mostly confined within the incised valley. The middle reach of GPC is nearly straight and develops along the footwall of the NNW-trending splay fault that separates the upper and lower slope of the accretionary wedge. The thalweg depth is in the range of 500-800 m, featuring the deepest of the canyon thalweg for the GPC, and a longitudinal gradient of -1.52 %. The canyon thalweg is mostly erosive with gravel lags. Sediment cores show that the turbidity currents are mostly confined in the incised valley.

The lower reach can be subdivided into proximal and distal segments. The proximal lower reach features large-radius lateral migrating meanders and abundant landslide scars along the banks/levees of the channel. The thalweg depth is in the range of 130-400 m, and a longitudinal gradient of -0.64 %. The relatively shallow thalweg depth leads to overspilling of the turbidity currents, forming a slope fan on the deforming accretionary wedge. The distal lower reach develops among and cutting through a series of uplifting submarine ridges, leading to small meanders and erosive and by-pass channels.
Extraction kinetics of solid phase extraction of dissolved organic matter in environmental samples from various aquatic system
Authors: Ho Yun-Hsuan , Lee Jie Yinn , Chuang Chia-Ying
Published: March 2020

Progress has been made towards optimizing extracting dissolved organic matter (DOM) using a styrene-divinylbenzene copolymer (PPL) sorbent, which is a widely used solid phase extraction (SPE) method to separate DOM from different aquatic samples. To establish the suitable extraction conditions, the effects of critical SPE variables such as loading mass, concentration, flow rate, as well as the extraction selectivity of the PPL sorbent have been systematically studied. Tens liters of water samples were collected from various aquatic environments, including headwater, downstream river water, coastal seawater, surface seawater from open ocean, seawater from open ocean at the depth of fluorescence maximum, and deep ocean water. 5g-Bond Elut PPL columns were used and the extraction kinetics of DOM were monitored liter-by-liter while extraction. Fluorescence spectrum were decomposed into their underlying chemical components resolved by PARAllel FACtor analysis (PARAFAC). Extraction selectivity of the PPL sorbent among different types of waters was verified through those fluorescence excitation emission matrices (EEMs) and chromophoric dissolved organic matter (CDOM) measurements.