bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palladium catalyzed oxidative aminations and oxylations: where are we?
Authors: Lorion Mélanie M. , Oble Julie , Poli Giovanni
Published: March 2016

Selective product formation in the Pd-catalyzed cyclization of unsaturated amide and carboxylic acid derivatives is an intriguing and challenging task. We recently discovered that the oxidative intramolecular Pd(II)-catalyzed amination or oxylation of unsaturated N-sulfonyl carbamates, N-sulfonyl carboxamides and carboxylic acids takes place through the involvement of cyclic (usually, 5- or 6-membered) aminopalladated (AmPIs) or oxypalladated (OxPI) intermediates. Such cyclic intermediates can undergo a variety of transformations such as distocyclic β-H elimination, oxidative acetoxylation or intramolecular carbopalladation, depending upon the substrate and/or the reaction conditions. In the absence of appropriate reaction pathways, the cyclic nucleopalladated intermediates (NuPIs) simply engage in an inconsequential equilibrium with the initial substrate and other transformations occur such as allylic C–H activation or, in the particular case of allyl carbamates, [3,3]-sigmatropic rearrangement.
Impact of Velocity Slip and Temperature Jump of Nanofluid in the Flow over a Stretching Sheet with Variable Thickness
Authors: Guo Chengjie , Zheng Liancun , Zhang Chaoli , Chen Xuehui , Zhang Xinxin
Published: March 2016

In this study, the generalised velocity slip and the generalised temperature jump of nanofluid in the flow over a stretching sheet with variable thickness are investigated. Because of the non-adherence of the fluid to a solid boundary, the velocity slip and the temperature jump between fluid and moving sheet may happen in industrial process, so taking velocity slip and temperature jump into account is indispensable. It is worth mentioning that the analysis of the velocity v, which has not been seen in the previous references related to the variable thickness sheet, is presented. The thermophoresis and the Brownian motion, which are the two very important physical parameters, are fully studied. The governing equations are simplified into ordinary differential equations by the proper transformations. The homotopy analysis method (HAM) is applied to solve the reduced equations for general conditions. In addition, the effects of involved parameters such as velocity slip parameter, temperature jump parameter, Prandtl number, magnetic field parameter, permeable parameter, Lewis number, thermophoresis parameter, and Brownian motion parameter are investigated and analysed graphically.
Love in a Hot Climate: Foodscapes of Trade, Travel, War, and Intimacy
Authors: Duruz Jean
Published: March 2016

This article is about mapping—about charting dominant ways of seeing and understanding place, and the interruption of those ways. The argument traces a twentieth-/twenty-first-century culinary journey from Sri Lanka, through the Strait of Malacca, to the Pacific Ocean. Critical destinations on this route include the port cities of Colombo, Malacca, and Singapore. The journey, however, is not predominantly one shaped by oceans, nations, or the urban fabric of cities. Instead, we enter the “private” spaces of domestic kitchens to record glimpses of “mixed” food practices, characteristic of local Eurasian and Peranakan (Straits Chinese) communities. Drawing on traditional family dishes recorded in “cultural retrieval” cookbooks, the argument speculates that food discourses and meanings embedded in kitchens' everyday practices evade incorporation into the national culinary imaginary simply as representative of a “Sri Lankan,” “Malaysian,” or “Singaporean” heritage. Instead, the marriage of ingredients and distinctive flavors recorded in Peranakan and Eurasian recipes begs some unraveling of their complex histories. Within the intimacy of “mixed” marriages and the legitimacy of “mixed” cuisines, the article teases out how “the food of love” (Hutton 2000, 2007) becomes a powerful signifier of cuisine, tradition, memory, identity, and place—through and beyond the parameters of the “national.” Here, Yi-Fu Tuan's “fields of care” (1979) provide rich possibilities for meditation on alternative ways to chart territories of difference and intimate connection, and to acknowledge, within these territories, the ghostly labor of mothers, aunts, and servants.
Introducing a Special Issue on Rescuing Taste from the Nation: Oceans, Borders, and Culinary Flows
Authors: Leong-Salobir Cecilia , Ray Krishnendu , Rohel Jaclyn
Published: March 2016

This paper introduces a special issue on “Rescuing Taste from the Nation: Oceans, Borders, and Culinary Flows.” It examines culinary linkages and sensory geographies across national boundaries, and highlights alternative spatial configurations of taste. From the politics of tea to the transnational pathways of turtle soup, papers attend to culinary cultures, systems of preparation, and forms of knowledge that escape or challenge a strictly national circumscription.
RISIKO KESEHATAN PAJANAN BENZENA, TOLUENA DAN XYLENA PETUGAS PINTU TOL
Authors: Wispriyono Bambang , Handoyo Eko
Published: March 2016

Efek negatif dari polusi udara terhadap kesehatan manusia banyak diteliti termasuk polusi akibat sistem transportasi. Emisi kendaraan bermotor menghasilkan Benzena, Toluena dan Xylena (BTX) yang merupakan bahan kimia yang bersifat karsinogenik dan petugas pintu tol merupakan kelompok berisiko terpajan BTX. Penelitian bertujuan mengetahui risiko kesehatan akibat pajanan BTX pada petugas pintu tol. Desain penelitian adalah cross-sectional dengan pendekatan Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan (ARKL) dan  faktor-faktor antropometri. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada pintu tol rata-rata konsentrasi (mean+SD) benzena sebesar 0,00167+0,000056 mg/m3, toluena sebesar 0,00124+0.000049 mg/m3 dan xylena sebesar 0,00147+0,000063 mg/m3 sedangkan pada kantor administrasi konsentrasi tidak terdeteksi oleh alat (Method Detection Limit). Rata-rata risiko non karsinogenik (RQ) BTX pada petugas pintu tol lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan rata-rata RQ BTX petugas administrasi. Risiko kesehatan non karsinogenik dan karsinogenik belum menunjukkan adanya risiko kesehatan yang signifikan. Upaya pencegahan berupa pengelolaan manajemen risiko untuk pengendalian risiko bahan berbahaya di lingkungan perlu ditingkatkan.

 

Kata Kunci: Pintu Tol, Benzena, Toulena, Xylena

 

The researches of BTX (Benzene, Toluene and Xylene) related to the health impacts have been done and published in any publications. One of the risk groups is toll gate’s workers who have been exposed every day with BTX. The design of this study is cross-sectional with Environmental Health Risk Analysis to determine the magnitude of health risks of BTX on the toll gate. The results showed at the toll workers’s respondents have  benzene concentration 0.00167+0.000056 mg/m3, toluene 0.00124+0.000049 mg/m3 and xylene 0.00147+0,000063 mg/m3 respectively, while in the administrative office’s respondents, BTX was undetectable (Minimum Detection Limit). The average RQ of toll gate respondents was significantly higher than administrative office’s respondents. In conclusion, the risk of all workers have the RQ ≤ 1. Non carcinogenic and carcinogenic health risks to all toll gate’s workers recently have not shown any risk yet. Nevertheless, risk management system should be developed and improved.

 

Keywords: Toll Gate, Benzene, Toulene, Xylene
Deregulasi Perlindungan Hak Paten di Indonesia
Authors: Rahayu Kanti , Praptono Eddhie
Published: March 2016

Sebagaimana diketahui di dalam Pasal 8 ayat 1 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten menyebutkan bahwa Paten diberikan untuk jangka waktu selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun terhitung sejak Tanggal Penerimaan dan jangka waktu itu tidak dapat diperpanjang. Jangka waktu perlindungan paten yang berlaku selama 20 tahun tersebut, pada prinsipnya bertujuan agar setelah melebihi masa 20 tahun maka penemuan teknologi tersebut dapat dimiliki oleh masyarakat dengan di produksi secara masal sehingga hilanglah hak penemu untuk menikmati hasil temuannya secara ekonomi. Hal ini disebabkan karena pengakuan rezim HaKI terhadap hak paten khususnya, tidak lain adalah untuk menghargai kreatifitas ide intelektual Inventor dan tentunya untuk kepentingan umum demi kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Namun demikian, pada prakteknya perlindungan Hak Paten selama masa 20 tahun terlampau lama sehingga menimbulkan dampak penemuan teknologi tersebut tidak lagi dapat menjadi milik umum karena perkembangan teknologi masa kini tidak memerlukan waktu yang lama untuk melahirkan sebuah invensi baru. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia saat ini masih mengacu pada ketentuan Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten yaitu jangka waktu perlindungan hukum untuk paten biasa selama 20 (dua puluh) tahun dan paten sederhana selama 10 (sepuluh) tahun, dan pengaturan perlindungan hak paten di Indonesia perlu dilakukan deregulasi karena berdasarkan fakta di lapangan, jangka waktu perlindungan hukum sebagaimana Pasal 8 ayat (1) dan Pasal 9 Undang-Undang Nomor 14 Tahun 2001 tentang Paten terlalu lama sehingga tujuan perlindungan Paten agar teknologi dapat menjadi milik umum tidak tercapai.

People participation in the generale election is a parameter of the democracy development. This research is intended to analyze the people participation in the 2014 election by taking case in the Godong subdistrict, Grobogan Regency, Central Jawva. The results showed that the rate of Public Participation in the Use of Voting Rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan this time slightly increased in comparison to the legislative elections in 2009, from 67% to 69%. In choosing a political party because the people chose not fanatical on a political party, but as seen from the achievements and performance of the leaders or members who are in a political party. The high urban communities in the District Godong also be the cause of the high rate of abstention. An abstention human rights, but if the people can not vote because not registered as Permanent Voters List is a violation of human rights, as has removed political rights as citizens are entitled to vote. Conclusions of this study is the level of community participation in the use of voting rights in the 2014 legislative elections in District Godong Grobogan slightly increased when compared to the 2009 legislative elections.
KONFLIK DAN INTEGRASI DALAM MASYARAKAT PLURAL: JAMBI 1970-2012
Authors: Lindayanti Lindayanti , Zaiyardam Zaiyardam
Published: March 2016

Jambi region was constituted by plural society. The social relations formed within a long period had created a conducive environment for plural society. The citizens were used to deal with people from different social and cultural background, and the differences of social class, religion, group and culture did not trigger conflict. Furthermore, interactions among ethnics, i. e. Melayu, Jambi, Minangkabau, Banjar, Bugis, Java and Batak even gave birth to new identity; the Jambi society. Nonetheless, the infiltration of big capital owners and trans-migration in 1990s had shaken this stability. The climax took place during the reformasi when a huge number of unrests surfaced, where society demanded the return of the land to the hands of people. It was important to build and employ attempts to lessen the tense and conflicts in this plural society. The local wisdom of Jambi people which has been formed for decades needed to be returned as a foundation for this attempt. Before capitalism dominated the life of the society, the values of local wisdom were proven to keep the plural society in harmony.

 

Wilayah Jambi dihuni oleh masyarakat yang plural. Relasi sosial yang terjadi terbentuk dalam kurun waktu yang lama dan telah membentuk lingkungan yang kondusif untuk masyarakat plural. Penduduknya telah memiliki kesepahaman terhadap masyarakat dengan latar sosial dan budaya yang berbeda, dan perbedaan kelas, agama, kelompok, serta budaya tidak memicu terjadinya konflik. Lebih lanjut lagi, interaksi antara etnik Melayu, Jambi, Minangkabau, Banjar, Bugis, Jawa, dan Batak bahkan melahirkan identitas baru sebagai masyarakat Jambi. Akan tetapi, infiltrasi dari para pemodal besar dan transmigrasi pada tahun 1990-an telah mengguncang stabilitas yang ada. Puncaknya terjadi selama reformasi ketika sejumlah besar kerusuhan muncul, di mana masyarakat menuntut pengembalian tanah. Untuk itu, penelitian ini penting dilakukan untuk mengurangi ketegangan dan konflik dalam masyarakat. Kearifan lokal masyarakat Jambi yang telah dibentuk selama puluhan tahun perlu dikembalikan sebagai dasar untuk upaya ini. Sebelum kapitalisme mendominasi kehidupan masyarakat, nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terbukti untuk menjaga masyarakat plural dalam harmoni.

 
NASIONALISASI PERUSAHAAN-PERUSAHAAN ASING MENUJU EKONOMI BERDIKARI
Authors: Wasino Wasino
Published: March 2016

After Indonesia declared its independence, the management of the private companies became a big problem for a new government, Indonesia. Expropriation efforts for those western private plantation companies actually had been developed in the first year of the independence and it continued until the Dutch-Indonesian Round Table Conference. There were three processes passed through companies’ transformation of the western private plantation in Indonesia, namely decolonization, Indonesia-nization and nationalization. Nationalization was legally based on the Indonesian Ordinance number 86 1958, but the real process occured since a year ago. Therefore,  Indonesia had to give financial compensation to the owner, but the reality was that this aspect was still unfinished until the end of Sukarno regime. The compensation had been continued in Suharto era and was fully paid in 2002.

 

Setelah Indonesia menyatakan kemerdekaannya, manajemen perusahaan swasta menjadi masalah besar bagi pemerintahan baru, Indonesia. Upaya pengambilalihan bagi perusahaan perkebunan swasta Barat sebenarnya telah dikembangkan pada tahun pertama kemerdekaan dan itu berlanjut hingga Konferensi Meja Bundar Belanda-Indonesia. Ada tiga proses melewati transformasi perusahaan 'dari perkebunan swasta Barat di Indonesia, yaitu dekolonisasi, Indonesia-nization dan nasionalisasi. Nasionalisasi secara hukum berdasarkan jumlah Ordonansi Indonesia 86 tahun 1958, tetapi proses nyata terjadi sejak setahun yang lalu. Oleh karena itu, Indonesia harus memberikan kompensasi finansial kepada pemilik, tetapi kenyataannya adalah bahwa aspek ini masih belum selesai sampai akhir rezim Sukarno. Kompensasi telah berlanjut di era Soeharto dan telah dilunasi pada tahun 2002.
  
WACANA BHINEKA TUNGGAL IKA DALAM BUKU TEKS SEJARAH
Authors: Utami Indah Wahyu Puji , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho
Published: March 2016

Textbook is one of learning sources used in history learning in school. History learning has function to preserve collective memories and necessary values, such as Bhineka Tunggal Ika. This research aims to reveal depiction and representation of  Bhineka Tunggal Ika value in history textbooks. It is qualitative research using critical discourse analysis, particularly representative analysis model by Roger Fowler.  Data sources in the research are the senior high school textbooks based on 2006 curriculum which can be downloaded at bse.kemdikbud.go.id. website. Method of collecting data is conducted by documentation technique. The validity of discourse analysis refers to  Ibnu Hamad’s opinion, namely holistic, historical situatedness, and theory. Next, analysis is conducted using critical discourse analysis by Fairclough  namely description, interpretation and explanation. The result of research shows that Bhineka Tunggal Ika is represented in various themes such as assimilation/acculturation/ syncretism, differences/diversity/plurality/complexity/multicultural, distinction/discrimination and unity. Bhineka Tunggal Ika should be understand as both  a result and continuous process.

 

Buku teks merupakan salah satu sumber belajar yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran sejarah di sekolah. Pembelajaran sejarah berfungsi untuk melestarikan memori kolektif dan nilai-nilai yang dianggap penting, salah satunya Bhineka Tunggal Ika. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk untuk mengungkap penggambaran dan representasi nilai Bhineka Tunggal Ika dalam buku teks sejarah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis, terutama analisis representasi model Roger Fowler. Sumber data pada penelitian ini adalah buku teks sejarah SMA berdasarkan kurikulum 2006 yang dapat diunduh pada laman bse.kemdikbud.go.id. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik dokumentasi.Validitas analisis wacana mengacu pada pendapat Ibnu Hamad, yaitu holistic, historical situatedness, dan teori.Selanjutnya analisis dilakukan dengan menggunakan model analisis wacana kritis Fairclough yaitu deskripsi, interpretasi, dan eksplanasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Bhineka Tunggal Ika direpresentasikan dalam berbagai tema seperti pembauran/akulturasi/sinkretisme, perbedaan/ keragaman/ pluralitas/ kemajemukan/ multikultural, pembedaan/diskriminasi serta persatuan dan kesatuan. Bhineka Tunggal Ika perlu dipahami sebagai hasil maupun proses yang terus berlanjut.

 
Characterization of antibiotic resistance profiles of ocular Enterobacteriaceae isolates
Authors: Maneesh Paul-Satyaseela , Sowmiya Murali , Bharani Thirunavukkarasu , Madhavan Hajib Naraharirao , Malathi Jambulingam
Published: March 2016

Emergence of extended-spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) and fluoroquinolone resistance among ocular Enterobacteriaceae is increasing in higher frequency. Therefore, studies are being carried out to understand their multidrug resistance pattern. A total of 101 Enterobacteriaceae isolates recovered from various ocular diseases in a tertiary eye care center at Chennai, India during the period of January 2011 to June 2014 were studied. Forty one randomly chosen isolates were subjected to antibiotic susceptibility by minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and genotypic analysis. Of them, 16 were ESBL producers, one was carbapenemase producer and four were resistant to ertapenem which could be due to porin loss associated with AmpC production, and 17 were resistant to fluoroquinolones. Sixteen isolates harbored ESBL genes in which 14 had more than one gene and none of them were positive for blaNDM-1 gene. QNR genes were detected in 18 isolates.

ESBL producers were predominantly isolated from conjunctiva. A high degree of ESBL production and fluoroquinolone resistance is seen among the genus Klebsiella sp. Hence, monitoring the rate of ESBL prevalence plays a vital role in the administration of appropriate intravitreal antibiotics to save the vision and also to reduce the development of drug resistance in ocular pathogens.
O sistema pessoal do tupinambá
Authors: Rodrigues Aryon Dall'Igna
Published: March 2016

Resumo: O presente artigo trata de um aspecto marcante do sistema de expressão pessoal de uma língua indígena americana — o Tupinambâ (ou Tupi Antigo), falada na costa leste, nordeste e norte do Brasil nos séculos 16 e 17. A documentação básica para a análise científica dessa língua é constituída por gramáticas, vocabulários e textos compostos por missionários e viajantes.
Boneco: uma metáfora do poder
Authors: Walty Ivete Camargos
Published: March 2016

Resumo: O conto "O Jegue" de João Ubaldo Ribeiro nos oferece um material visivelmente social que, sem ser planfletário, denuncia uma estrutura sócio-político-económica. Assumindo o papel de escritor "que vive da pena", João Ubaldo, na construção do texto, desvenda uma situação vigente na conjuntura atual, na burguesia capitalista. Aproveitando-se, direta e indiretamente, de dados históricos, ele organiza o texto, onde todos os elementos têm uma função a desempenhar, nada é gratuito.
A exclusão digital e a leitura literária no Brasil
Authors: Chiaretto Marcelo
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Este trabalho investiga a ligação existente entre exclusão digital e literatura no Brasil, visando assim estabelecer uma conexão mais dialógica e menos monolítica entre o leitor e o texto digital. O trabalho também inclui algumas sugestões para a mudança dos paradigmas que comumente buscam refletir sobre a presença da literatura e da televisão na escola e na sociedade.

Palavras-chave: exclusão digital; leitura literária; democracia no Brasil.

Abstract: This work investigates the relationship between digital exclusion and literature in Brazil, in order to find a more dialogical and wider connection between reader and digital text. We also suggest that we should change our way of thinking literature and television in society and, more specifically, in school.

Keywords:  digital exclusion; reading of literature; democracy in Brazil.
En el subte (metrô) uno puede ver casi siempre entre cinco y diez personas por vagón que están leyendo un libro
Authors: Camara Mario , Pereira Maria Antonieta
Published: March 2016

Maria Antonieta Pereira entrevista Mario Camara.
A telinha e o texto
Authors: Santiago Sobrinho João Baptista
Published: March 2016

A telinha e o texto por João Baptista Santiago Sobrinho.
Bibliotecas Comunitárias: a tradição renovada do espaço de leitura
Authors: Rodrigues Jairo
Published: March 2016

Jairo Rodrigues entrevista Gislene Caldeira Brant.
Redes de conhecimento e transdisciplinaridade: nós e conexões na Educação Fundamental
Authors: Barcelos Fátima Pinheiro de
Published: March 2016

Resumo: O papel do conhecimento na sociedade atual é um desafio para os profissionais docentes que enfrentam imensa quantidade de informação e tecnologia informatizada. As redes de conhecimento podem oferecer estratégias para a construção do conhecimento dentro das escolas, além de serem oportunidade de trabalho com produção e leitura de texto e imagens, com a construção e a apropriação de conceitos dentro do universo cultural e do conteúdo curricular.

Abstract: The role of knowledge in our present society challenges professors who face an enormous quantity of information and technology. The webs of knowledge may offer strategies for the construction of knowledge within schools, besides being an opportunity for work with production and reading of images and texts, with the construction, appropriation of concepts whitin the cultural universe and curricular content.

Keywords: web of knowledge; text production; image reading.
GRAPHOS — a escrita da memória-imagem de Grande sertão: veredas
Authors: Cruz Wanêssa Cristina Vieira
Published: March 2016

Essa produção plástica — livros-objeto em cerâmica, insere-se no que Mirella Bentivoglio denominou “librismo” — termo que caracteriza a tendência para se escolher o livro como espaço de todo tipo de manifestação. Ao apropriar-me do “livro”, fiz com que ele simultaneamente fosse receptáculo de sabedoria e cultura.
Para destruir
Authors: Gontijo Caetano Tavares de Almeida
Published: March 2016

Para destruir por Caetano Tavares de Almeida Gontijo
O sebo e a difusão da leitura
Authors: Rossi Amadeu Coccó , Bicalho Conceição
Published: March 2016

Conceição Bicalho entrevista Amadeu Coccó Rossi.
A recepção do texto literário por parte dos analfabetos e alfabetizados funcionais
Authors: Victral Camila Madureira
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Pesquisa realizada no âmbito do Projeto Alfamídia - alfabetização e letramento digital, vinculado ao Programa de Ensino, Pesquisa e Extensão A tela e o texto que ministrou oficinas em comunidades da Grande Belo Horizonte. As atividades da oficina mostraram que muitos analfabetos e alfabetizados funcionais tiveram o seu aprendizado comprometido mais por problemas sociais que cognitivos. Com apoio de bibliografia específica, discute-se o caráter social do alfabetismo e a aquisição de habilidades de leitura a partir de abordagens contemporâneas de letramento.

Abstract: Research done in the scope of Alfamídia project - literacy and digital reading development, related to the Teaching, Research and Extension Program A tela e o texto (The screen and the text), which gave workshops in
communities of Great Belo Horizonte. The workshop activities have shown that many illiterates and functional literates had their learning process jeopardized duo to social problems rather than cognitive. With the support of specific bibliography the social aspect of the reading development, literacy and the acquisition of reading abilities is discussed based of the
contemporary approaches of the reading development.

Keywords: literacy and reading development; social and cognitive problems.
A linguagem oculta de Guimarães Rosa
Authors: Santos Jorge Fernando Dos
Published: March 2016

No romance Grande sertão: veredas, considerado o livro mais importante já publicado no Brasil, o escritor centenário Guimarães Rosa aborda com sutileza e inteligência temas e símbolos relacionados ao conhecimento iniciático universal. Confessadamente um homem místico, o autor nascido em Cordisburgo, Minas Gerais, instiga leitores e pesquisadores a estudarem sua obra não só pelos requintes de linguagem, mas também sob o ponto de vista de várias correntes do pensamento esotérico ou iniciático.

Resumen: En la novela Grande sertão: veredas, considerado el libro más importante publicado en Brasil, el escritor centenario Guimarães Rosa aborda con sutileza e inteligencia temas y símbolos relacionados con el conocimiento
iniciático universal. Hombre místico confeso, el escritor nacido en Cordisburgo, Minas Gerais, instiga lectores e investigadores a estudiar su obra bajo el punto de vista de varias corrientes del pensamiento esotérico.

Palabras clave: Grande sertão: veredas, Guimarães Rosa, pensamiento esotérico.
Hibridismo formal: uma questão gráfica ou conceitual?
Authors: Gino Maurício Silva
Published: March 2016

Resumo: A partir de uma breve conceituação do termo "imagem", este trabalho busca apresentar uma discussão a respeito das possibilidades de hibridismo formal em representações gráficas. Uma possível conclusão a que se chega é que a constante transformação do pensamento humano amplia infinitamente as possibilidades de leitura e, conseqüentemente, de criação de novos registros.

Abstract: From a short conceptualization of the term "image", this work aims to demonstrate a discussion about the possibilities of formal hybridism in graphic representations. A possible conclusion we can get is that the constant transformation of the human thought extends infinitely the possibilities of reading and, consequently, the creation of new records.

Keywords: image; cognition; formal hybridism.
A descoberta
Authors: Mol Elias
Published: March 2016

A descoberta por Elias Mol
10 anos de Poesia Digital Interativa no Brasil: a escritura expandida das poéticas intermidiáticas
Authors: Azevedo Wilton , Pena Brenda Marques
Published: March 2016

Brenda Marques Pena entrevista Wilton Azevedo.
AMAE – 40 ANOS educando
Authors: Pimenta Vera Lúcia Pyramo Costa , Carneiro Aparecida
Published: March 2016

Aparecida Carneiro entrevista Vera Lúcia Pyramo Costa Pimenta.
Análise ou análises do discurso?
Authors: Menezes William Augusto
Published: March 2016

Resenha de Análises do discurso hoje por William Augusto Menezes.
Leituras polonesas da Literatura Brasileira
Authors: Wódkowski Zbigniew , Pereira Maria Antonieta
Published: March 2016

Maria Antonieta Pereira entrevista Zbigniew Wódkowski.
Do fragmento às novas subjetividades — entrevista com o Núcleo de Psicanálise e Práticas Institucionais
Authors: Pereira Maria Antonieta
Published: March 2016

Maria Antonieta Pereira entrevista Raquel Corrêa Ferreira, Ângela Carneiro Ricardo e João Lúcio Dias Soares.
As práticas museológicas emergentes na Internet e as tecnologias que as viabilizam
Authors: Eler Denise
Published: March 2016

Resumo: Historicamente, os museus têm sido flexíveis na adoção de posturas e configurações favoráveis ao desenvolvimento social e humano, refletindo os contextos socioculturais em que estão inseridos. Este artigo lista e descreve algumas práticas museológicas emergentes, bem como as tecnologias que as viabilizam.

Abstract: Historically, museums have been flexible in adopting practices and settings which are advantageous to social and human development. This article lists and describes both some emergent museum practices and the technologies that make them possible.

Keywords: cyberculture; museums; Web 2.0; Semantic Web.
Alfabetismo funcional, linguagem e inclusão social
Authors: Toledo Lucinéia Silveira
Published: March 2016

Este texto traz reflexões sobre o problema do analfabetismo funcional no Brasil e sua estreita relação com a exclusão social. Embora a escola brasileira tenha cumprido seu papel de garantir o acesso universal às nossas crianças e jovens, sua permanência é um desafio e o fracasso escolar é uma triste realidade. O número assustador de jovens analfabetos e analfabetos funcionais, ou seja, jovens que não conseguem ler e interpretar adequadamente nem os mais simples textos, demonstra que muito se tem a fazer para que o Brasil possa superar as desigualdades sociais através de investimento em políticas públicas de educação de qualidade, saúde e assistência social.

 
Caco fonia
Authors: Oliveira David Wiilian De
Published: March 2016

Caco fonia por di0li
Saber e fazer o grito: a “presentação” do “manifesto ecológico” entre alunos do ensino fundamental
Authors: Souza Sandro Henrique De
Published: March 2016

Depoimento de Sandro Henrique de Souza
Rascunho [tardio] de um natal qualquer
Authors: Regina Lenise
Published: March 2016

Rascunho [tardio] de um natal qualquer por Lenise Regina
Violência em três quadros. Como falar sobre?
Authors: Souza Carla Damêane P.
Published: March 2016

Resumo: As relações entre comunicação e representações iconográficas nos dias atuais superam o esperado desde o descobrimento da fotografia e do cinema. Existem artistas que utilizam a arte para colaborar com a política da exploração de assuntos que estão na moda, outros tratam de questionar a maneira com que a arte é utilizada no que tange a disseminar pensamentos em relação a tais assuntos. Cotejando três objetos artísticos diferentes este texto pretende discorrer de que maneira a “violência” tem sido tratada desde a literatura, a música e o cinema a partir de uma leitura sobre a articulação conceitual do termo.

Resumen: Las relaciones entre comunicación y representaciones icnográficas en los días actuales sobrepasan lo esperado con la descubierta de la fotografía ydel cine. Existen artistas que utilizan el arte para explorar asuntos que están de moda, otros tratan de cuestionar la manera como el arte es utilizado. Través de tres objetos artísticos diferentes, este texto pretende analizar de qué manera la violencia es tratada en la literatura, música y cine partiendo de una lectura acerca de la articulación conceptual del termo.

Palabras-clave: violencia, literatura, música, cine.
Meia bailarina
Authors: Rocha Maria Luísa Silveira da
Published: March 2016

Meia bailarina por Maria Luísa Silveira da Rocha
Curiosidade
Authors: Félix Josiane
Published: March 2016

Curiosidade por Josiane Félix
Adipogenic function and other biologic effects of insulin
Authors: Pankov Y.A.
Published: March 2016

Studies on experimental animals with knockout of the insulin receptor gene Insr (in the whole body or in certain tissues) and/or related genes encoding proteins involved in realization of insulin signal transduction in target cells, have made an important contribution to the elucidation of insulin regulation of metabolism, particularly fat metabolism. Since the whole insulin secreted by b-cells, together with the products of gastrointestinal tract digestion of proteins, fats, and carbohydrates reach the liver, the latter is the first organ on which this hormone acts. The liver employs released amino acids for synthesis of proteins, including apoproteins for various lipoproteins. Glucose is used for synthesis of glycogen, fatty acids, and triglycerides, which enter all the organs in very low density lipoproteins (VLDL). The LIRKO mice with knockout of the Insr gene in the liver demonstrated inhibition of synthesis of macromolecular compounds from amino acids, glucose, and fatty acids. Low molecular weight substances demonstrated increased entry to circulation, and together with other disorders induced hyperglycemia. In LIRKO mice blood glucose levels and glucose tolerance demonstrated time-dependent normalization and at later stages the increase in glucose levels was replaced by hypoglycemia. These changes can be well explained if we take into consideration that one of the main functions of insulin consists in stimulation of energy accumulation by means of activation of triglyceride deposition in adipose tissue. FIRKO mice with selective knockout of adipose tissue Insr were characterized by decreased uptake of glucose in adipocytes, and its transformation into lipids. However, the level of body fat in animals remained normal, possibly due to preserved insulin receptor in the liver and insulin-induced activation of triglyceride production which maintained normal levels of body fat stores, the effective functioning of adipose tissue and secretion of leptin by adipocytes during inhibition of glucose transformation into triglyceride in adipose tissue. Knockout of the Insr gene in muscles blocked glucose uptake by myocytes, but it did not induce hyperglycemia, probably due to the increase in glucose uptake by other organs, which retained the insulin receptor, and induced some increase in fat resources in adipose tissue. Similar results were obtained in mice with knockout the glucose transporter 4 GLUT4 in muscle and/or adipose tissue. Insulin microinjections in the brain, in the cerebral ventricle 4 (ICV) and mediobasal hypothalamus (MBH) did not affect the insulin levels in the general circulation, but effectively activated lipogenesis and inhibited lipolysis in adipose tissue. They induced obesity, similar to conventional obesity when the insulin levels increased. These results may serve as additional evidence for importance of the adipogenic insulin function in mechanisms of regulation of general metabolism.
Oxidative stress in adipose tissue as a primary link in pathogenesis of insulin resistance
Authors: Kuzmenko D.I. , Udintsev S.N. , Klimentyeva T.K. , Serebrov V.Yu.
Published: March 2016

Obesity is a leading risk factor of diabetes mellitus type 2, impairments of lipid metabolism and cardiovascular diseases. Dysfunctions of the accumulating weight of the visceral fat are primarily linked to pathogenesis of systemic insulin resistance. The review considers modern views about biochemical mechanisms underlying formation of oxidative stress in adipocytes at obesity, as one of key elements of impairments of their metabolism triggering formation of systemic insulin resistance.
The role of oxidative protein modification and the gluthatione system in modulation of the redox status of breast epithelial cells
Authors: Stepovaya E.A. , Shakhristova E.V. , Ryazantseva N.V. , Nosareva O.L. , Yakushina V.D. , Nosova A.I. , Gulaya V.S. , Stepanova E.A. , Chil'chigashev R.I. , Novitsky V.V.
Published: March 2016

The effects of the SH-group blocker N-ethylmaleimide (NEM) and thiol group protector 1,4-dithioerythritol (DTE) on the redox status of cells HBL-100 cells, oxidative modification of their proteins and the state of glutathione and thioredoxin systems have been investigated. Breast epithelial cells cultivated in the presence of NEM were characterized by decreased redox status, increased glutathione reductase activity, and increased concentrations of products of irreversible oxidative modification of protein and amino acids. Cultivation of HBL-100 cells in the presence of DTE resulted in a shift of the redox status towards reduction processes and increased reversible protein modification by glutathionylation. The proposed model of intracellular redox modulation may be used in the development of new therapeutic approaches to treat diseases accompanied by impaired redox homeostasis (e.g. oncologic, inflammatory, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative disease).
Urea formation in the after operational liver
Authors: Savilov P.N.
Published: March 2016

The effect of resection of the left lobe of the liver (LR, 15-20% og the organ weight) on hepatic urea formation was investigated in 84 albino rats. The objects of study were the surgery left (LLP), inoperable middle (MLP) lobe of the liver, blood (aorta, v. hepatica, v. porta) and choledochal bile. They studied the urea content. Arginase activity was examined in liver homogenate. On the day 3 and day 7 after resection reduced arginase activity was detected. LR caused a decrease of urea in v. hepatica, but increased urea content in the arterial blood and v. porta. Increase in bile urea on day 7 it was replaced by a decrease observed on day 14 of the postsurgery period. The concentration of urea in the liver on the 3rd day after LR was below the norm, and on the 7th and 14th day was within it. The results indicate a violation of urea operated by hepatocytes of the liver and extrahepatic activation mechanisms of the formation of urea.
Coherent multi-variable field data set of an intensive cropping system for agro-ecosystem modelling from MÃ¼ncheberg, Germany
Authors: Mirschel Wilfried , Barkusky Dietmar , Hufnagel Johann , Kersebaum Kurt Christian , Nendel Claas , Laacke Liane , Luzi Karin , Rosner Gunhild
Published: March 2016

A six-year (1993-1998) multivariable data set for a four-plot intensive crop rotation (sugar beet - winter wheat - winter barley - winter rye - catch crop) located at Leibniz Centre for Agricultural Landscape Research (ZALF) Experimental Station, MÃ¼ncheberg, Germany, is documented in detail. The experiment targets crop response to water supply on sandy soils (Eutric Cambisol), applying rain-fed and irrigated treatments. Weather as well as soil and crop processes were intensively monitored and management actions were consistently recorded. The data set contains coherent data for soil (water, nitrogen contents), crop (ontogenesis, plant, tiller and ear numbers, above-ground and root biomasses, yield, carbon and nitrogen content in biomass and their fractions, sugar content in beet), weather (all standard meteorological variables) and management (soil tillage, sowing, fertilisation, irrigation, harvest). In addition, observation methods are briefly described. The data set is available via the Open Research Data Portal at ZALF MÃ¼ncheberg and is published under doi:10.4228/ZALF.1992.271. The data set was used for model intercomparison within the crop modelling part (CropM) of the international FACCE MACSUR project. Data access via DOI 10.4228/ZALF.1992.271.
Safe Injection Sites and Needle Exchange Programs: An Important Part of Ensuring Health to Injection Drug Users
Authors: Aubin Stephanie
Published: March 2016

N/A
Social Media and its Use in Health Promotion
Authors: Levac Joëlle J , O'Sullivan Tracey
Published: March 2016

Social media holds considerable potential for health promotion and other health intervention activities, as it addresses some of the limitations in traditional health communication by increasing accessibility, interaction, engagement, empowerment and customization. The use of social media increases the potential for easy access to preventive medicine, interaction with health care providers, interprofessional communication in emergency management, and public health. However, more research is needed to determine its long term effectiveness and to maximize the strategic presence of health organizations on social networking websites. This paper provides encouraging information about the possibilities of using social media to improve access to health information and health care providers, as well as to promote positive health behaviour change. It is essential for health promotion organizations to capitalize on the opportunities provided by social media, in order to modernize strategies to reach all age groups and to tailor programs to current communication trends, all of which are offered at a relatively low cost.
Discussion of Bisphenol A as an Environmental Endocrine Disruptor: The Low Dose Effect and Governmental Regulations Concerning its Use and Disposal: A Literature Review
Authors: McLellan Derek
Published: March 2016

The disruptive and potentially harmful effects of naturally occurring and man- made endocrine disrupting compounds found in the environment are a topic of considerable debate within government, industry and the general public. Bisphenol A (BPA) is of particular concern due to its incorporation in many consumer products and its potential for leeching. Scientific study continues with attempts to identify and quantify risk associated with this chemical, in order to support industry and regulatory actions. The issue of greatest concern with regards to BPA is the effects of routine exposure to very low concentration of the chemical. The effects of this phenomenon, called Low Dose Effects, raise a great deal of controversy as it is difficult to accurately assess the health outcomes from these exposures. This paper gives a basic understanding of what constitutes Low Dose effects and also examines several studies conducted to determine the health outcomes as a result of exposure to low dose BPA. Regulatory activities seek to mitigate risk through enactment of legislation to control the use of and exposure to these compounds. As a result the regulatory agencies in Canada and the U.S. have banned the sale of certain consumer products containing BPA and have imposed strict limits on concentration in industrial effluents and waste water drainage. This paper outlines the conditions and limits put in place by both the Canadian and U.S. government regarding the presence of BPA in effluents and consumer products.
Personal Health Responsibility: Blaming Victims or Empowering Nations?
Authors: Valela Nicholas
Published: March 2016

The place for personal responsibility within healthcare has been highly contested within academic debate. Meanwhile, leading causes of death within the United States have shifted to chronic disease as a result of lifestyle behaviours suggesting the need for health promotion to take action. In this position paper, I will argue that the less punitive element of personal responsibility implied by health promotion is both ethically justifiable and beneficial as a means of empowering the individual, population and healthcare system as a whole. Several counter-arguments are presented and subsequently refuted: health responsibility unduly places blame upon vulnerable populations; administration of negative sanctions based on health responsibility is difficult; and actions detrimentally affecting health are not certain to be autonomously undertaken by the individual. Arguments in favour are then presented: a dependence of the population upon the healthcare system has been created; empowerment is effective as the central guiding principle of health promotion; and sensible care for oneself should be a duty of citizens, which they are required to fulfill as the healthcare system is not in a position to act as an unlimited resource. As such, health promotion must continue to emphasize the importance of sensible health behaviour as a means of empowering individuals through self responsibility.
Social Capital and Economic Well-Being in Germany's Regions: An Exploratory Spatial Analysis
Authors: Botzen Katrin
Published: March 2016

This article explores social capital in Germany in line with Putnam’s claim that social capital benefits regional economic well-being. In particular, this macro-level study examines whether the number of civic associations, as a measure of a vibrant civil society, is related to higher GDP. Since this study uses spatial data on civic associations and official statistics concerning the German NUTS-3 regions, different spatial matrices model interdependencies among the dependent units of analysis. Exploratory spatial data analysis illustrates spatial patterns between districts as well as each variable’s radius of influence. Cross-sectional spatial models help examine social capital’s effect on regional economic well-being. Results of these analyses are two-fold: first, the geographical scope of social capital is locally concentrated, whereas the sphere of economic well-being encloses a wider area. Second, social capital correlates positively with economic well-being in Germany’s many regions.
Análisis de Escalamiento Multidimensional del turismo de los países que conforman la APEC
Authors: Navarro Chávez César L. , Zamora-Torres América I. , Cano Torres Montserrat
Published: March 2016

El turismo ha cobrado una mayor importancia para la economía de los países al aportarles importantes ingresos por el concepto de divisas recibidas, activar la generación de empleo y contribuir a aminorar la pobreza en los países emergentes, siendo un motor de desarrollo. La investigación parte de la hipótesis de que los catorce factores de la competitividad turística evaluados por el Foro Económico determinaron la competitividad turística de México en la región de Asia-Pacífico. El objetivo del presente trabajo es establecer el grado de influencia de los catorce factores mencionados en la competitividad turística de veinte países que conformaron la APEC para el periodo 2013. Para ello se utilizó el Análisis de Escalamiento Multidimensional. Los recursos culturales, la sustentabilidad ambiental y la infraestructura del transporte aéreo son los factores de la competitividad que se distinguen de manera efectiva.
La oferta comercial de turismo activo de naturaleza en España: estructuración, tendencias recientes y contextualización territorial
Authors: Rivera Mateos Manuel
Published: March 2016

Este trabajo pretende realizar un análisis actualizado de la situación, problemática, evolución reciente y desarrollo territorial de la oferta comercial del turismo activo y deportivo de naturaleza en España, para lo cual se ha efectuado una exploración específica de fuentes primarias y secundarias, y una revisión bibliográfica complementaria. Además de realizar una aproximación teórica y conceptual de las actividades de turismo deportivo de naturaleza y su contextualización en el ámbito de la planificación y ordenación turística del país, se estudia la estructuración de la oferta y el tejido empresarial, sus características fundamentales y problemática, así como su distribución y significación geográfica. Por último, se describen las tendencias recientes de nuevos productos turísticos, o de renovación o adaptación a la demanda de otros más tradicionales.
Żyd, Żydzi, Żydy, Żydki – presupozycje i sądy utrwalone w polszczyźnie
Authors: Wierzbicka Agnieszka
Published: March 2016

Otaczający człowieka świat jest wielobarwny i wielowymiarowy – od zarania dziejów to, co było wokół nas, skłaniało do obserwacji i wywoływało refleksję, znajdując tym samym odzwierciedlenie w języku. Na nasze postrzeganie rzeczywistości wpływ miał nie tylko świat nieożywiony, ale przede wszystkim kształtowały go kontakty z innymi ludźmi, często odmiennego pochodzenia. Polacy – mimo samookreślania się jako naród tolerancyjny – potrafili (i nadal potrafią) bardzo dosadnie określać nacje, z którymi przez wieki przyszło im współżyć. I tak wkoło nas pełno było/jest Ruskich, Szwabów i Żydów. O ile złe sądy – mające odzwierciedlenie w słownictwie czy frazeologii – o naszych wschodnich czy zachodnich sąsiadach wynikać mogły z różnych, niekorzystnych często dla Polski wydarzeń historycznych (wielowiekowych walk o ziemie, zaborów, okupacji), o tyle niechęć do nacji żydowskiej miała bardziej złożone podłoże. Zauważyć można, iż słowa „Żyd”, „Żydzi” tylko dla garstki Polaków są neutralne. Niezwykle rzadki to przypadek, gdy człowiek jakiejś narodowości określany jest wyłącznie wyzwiskami – bo przecież z taką sytuacją mamy do czynienia w wypadku naszych starszych braci w wierze.
W swoim referacie autorka ukazuje sądy utrwalone i presuponowane we współczesnej polszczyźnie, wiążące się z nazwami: Żyd, Żydzi, Żydy czy Żydki. Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy nadal – mimo zmieniających się czasów i politycznej poprawności – Polacy mówią (a zatem i myślą) o Żydach wyłącznie pogardliwie, czy może ta sytuacja choć trochę się zmieniła.