bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Isolation and identification fungi contaminated onion bulbs, detection Aspergillus spp. toxins, and inhibiting its growth by Moringa oleifera extract
Authors: Ali Sadeq Mohammed , AbdulAali Rafid M. , Alshimaysawe Usamah A. Alkarim A. Almunam , Ali Ahmed Mohammed
Published: June 2024

The study aimed to isolate and diagnose fungi contaminating onion fruits and secreting mycotoxins, and to study the effect of Moringa oleifera extract on the growth of the fungus Aspergillus niger. The results of isolating fungi from onions showed the presence of the following fungi: Aspergillus niger, Fusarium sp., and Rhizopus stolonifer. It became clear that there was a predominance of the fungus A. niger, then the fungus Fusarium sp., followed by the fungus Rhizopus stolonifur, as their frequency rates reached 53.33, 36.66, and 10.00%, respectively, while the occurrence rate reached 83.33, 50.00, and 33.33%, respectively. In this study, molecular diagnosis of the fungus A. niger was carried out using internal transcribed spacer (ITS) genetic markers, and the results of chemical analysis using thin layer chromatography (TLC) showed that 9 of the 16 isolates were A. niger, isolated from onions, produced ochratoxin A with a production rate of 56.25%. The moringa extract inhibited the growth of the fungus A. niger, as the percentage of inhibition increased with increasing concentration, and the highest percentage of inhibition was at a concentration of 15%, which reached 47.32%. The percentage of inhibition was at concentrations of 5 and 10 (12.82 and 26.15%).
CONTABILIDADE PÚBLICA: ANÁLISE DOS INDICADORES DE DEMONSTRATIVOS CONTÁBEIS DO MUNICÍPIO DE BOCA DO ACRE NO PERÍODO DOS ANOS 2022-2023
Authors: Monteiro Gustavo Moreira , Santos Ivane Brito dos , Santana Elizangela Leão
Published: June 2024

Essa pesquisa aborda o entendimento acerca da situação orçamentária, financeira e patrimonial das entidades públicas, visto que os entes públicos estão sempre em constante alteração, sofrendo influência de mercados, tendências, políticas e hipóteses diversas, e por isso fornecer constantemente informações sobre o total dos recursos aplicados e da situação da dívida ativa contraída aos seus usuários, é crucial para que toda ou qualquer organização funcione de maneira efetiva, além de influenciar  na tomada de decisão dos gestores e administradores das instituições. Devido a isso, o objetivo central desta pesquisa visa realizar uma análise através de indicadores econômico-financeiros elaborados através de dados secundários extraídos de documentos disponibilizados pelo portal da transparência da Prefeitura Municipal de Boca do Acre e de pesquisas bibliográficas. A conclusão desta pesquisa indica uma evolução positiva nos resultados da posição orçamentária e financeira da prefeitura municipal de Boca do Acre ao longo dos anos de 2022 e 2023. Já o resultado da situação patrimonial no ano de 2023 mostrou-se inferior em relação ao ano de 2022, não sendo considerado um efeito negativo na visão da análise elaborada.
O IMPACTO DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO COMÉRCIO VAREJISTA EM BOCA DO ACRE-AM
Authors: Silva Antonio Vitor Gomes da , Ramos Camila da Silva , Santana Elizangela Leão
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda as mudanças econômicas enfrentadas pelo comércio varejista de vestuário no município de Boca do Acre, ocorridas no período pandêmico da COVID-19. O trabalho destaca os desafios que levaram a mudança de postura dos varejistas, quais estratégias tomadas, inovações herdadas a partir da crise sanitária global. Levantaram-se dados quantitativos e qualitativos por meio de entrevistas e questionários realizados com varejistas de vestuário com visitas in loco. O estudo utiliza do método dedutivo, e pesquisa de natureza, aplicada, os objetivos desse estudo classificam-se como descritiva e exploratória. A análise do estudo revelou que, apesar dos impactos econômicos enfrentados com a pandemia, o comércio varejista de vestuário de Boca do Acre não sofreu danos por peculiaridades apresentadas na região, como medidas de restrição mais flexíveis e incentivos governamentais. Assim, os resultados obtidos durante o estudo poderão contribuir na análise econômica. Servindo como fonte de informação para tomada de decisão de investidores no comércio local, e sua importância justifica-se pela inexistência de informações sobre o impacto da pandemia sobre o setor varejista no município de Boca do Acre, tornando-se relevante para o meio acadêmico.
O NIVEL DE DESENVOLVIMENTO DA LINGUAGEM ESCRITA DE CRIANÇAS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL
Authors: Lopes Evilin Jordany da Costa Silva , Barros Monique Kelly Duarte Lopes
Published: June 2024

A criança durante o processo de aquisição de linguagem oral e escrita segundo a perspectiva construtivista, obtém a consciência fonológica a partir da capacidade em relacionar fonema e grafema, compreendendo que as letras substituem fonemas. Objetivo: Analisar o nível de desenvolvimento da linguagem escrita de crianças do ensino fundamental. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática, cuja pergunta norteadora foi “Qual o nível de desenvolvimento da linguagem escrita de crianças do ensino fundamental?”. Foram incluídos artigos que obtivessem resultados relacionados ao nível de desenvolvimento da linguagem escrita em crianças do ensino fundamental, estando disponíveis nas bases de dados: Scientific Eletronic Library Online, Lilacs e Google Acadêmico de forma integral e gratuita, publicados entre os anos de 2019 a 2024. Foram excluídos aqueles repetidos entre as bases de dados e incompletos. Resultados: Foram incluídos 10 artigos, e estes apontaram que os alunos não alcançavam o esperado para sua idade. Verificou-se que 60% disseram que os educadores abordavam diferentes métodos para avaliar o índice de erros na escrita que os alunos apresentavam, 20% relataram que o desenvolvimento dos alunos estava prejudicadopela à falta de estímulos dos pais nos primeiros anos, os outros 20% apontaram que devido aos transtornos de desenvolvimento, o processo da linguagem escrita estava deficitário. Conclusão: O nível de desenvolvimento da linguagem escrita de crianças do ensino fundamental está abaixo do esperado para a sua faixa etária. Desta forma, é importante que as metodologias aplicadas em sala de aula estejam adequadas para a idade do aluno.
EQUOTERAPIA E A BIOÉTICA: O USO DO CAVALO COMO FERRAMENTA TERAPÊUTICA PARA PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA OU NECESSIDADES ESPECÍFICAS
Authors: Araújo Francisco Roberto Diniz , Abrão Diana Cuglovici
Published: June 2024

Este artigo aborda a relação entre Equoterapia e Bioética, destacando o uso de cavalos como “ferramenta terapêutica”, para indivíduos com deficiência ou necessidades específicas. A Equoterapia é uma terapia alternativa, que suscita importantes questões éticas incluindo o bem-estar animal, a segurança do paciente e sua privacidade. Diante desse contexto, os problemas que emergem desta pesquisa são: Como garantir a segurança e a eficácia da Equoterapia para as pessoas e, ao mesmo tempo preservar o bem-estar animal, respeitando as questões éticas relacionadas ao uso do cavalo como ferramenta terapêutica? Ao avaliar a eficácia da Equoterapia como uma terapia alternativa, o estudo questiona como essa abordagem pode contribuir para a habilitação e reabilitação de pessoas com deficiências, considerando seus aspectos físicos, psicológicos e sociais. A pesquisa também explora como a Equoterapia, pode ser aplicada para beneficiar especificamente indivíduos com deficiência ou necessidades específicas. Além disso, a análise das implicações éticas revela conclusões importantes sobre o cuidado com o bem-estar animal. Os resultados indicam abordagens éticas para garantir que o uso do cavalo como instrumento terapêutico seja feito de maneira responsável e compassiva. As considerações éticas, incluindo segurança do paciente e preservação da privacidade, são abordadas de forma a promover práticas terapêuticas éticas e seguras. Diante deste contexto, a pesquisa destaca a necessidade de uma visão equilibrada, buscando garantir a segurança e eficácia da Equoterapia, para indivíduos com deficiência ou necessidades específicas, enquanto se respeitam os princípios éticos e se preserva o bem-estar animal. Este estudo contribui para a compreensão das nuances éticas envolvidas na Equoterapia, reforçando sua importância como uma modalidade terapêutica ética e promissora.
ALTERAÇÕES AUDITIVAS DECORRENTES DA COVID-19
Authors: Lima Vitoria Reggys Rodrigues , Caldas Érica Alessandra , Cavalcante Matheus Leal
Published: June 2024

Ainda era muito discutido sobre a capacidade do SARS-CoV-2 proporcionar dano no sistema auditivo, por ser uma doença que afeta diretamente as vias aéreas superiores. Ao envolver o sistema auditivo, algumas infecções podiam danificar estruturas do ouvido interno, sendo possível que situações consecutivas da pandemia fossem capazes de justificar o alto índice de queixas de zumbido. Objetivo: analisar os achados na literatura sobre as alterações auditivas por consequência do COVID-19. Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura, cuja pergunta norteadora era: Quais alterações auditivas decorrentes pós COVID- 19? O período estimado para a completa realização do estudo abrangeu os meses de janeiro a abriu de 2024. Foram incluídos no estudo artigos que obtiveram resultados relacionados ao COVID-19 e alterações auditivas, estando disponíveis nas bases de dados de forma integral e disponíveis na íntegra, publicados entre os anos de 2020 a 2024. Resultados: A busca bibliográfica resultou em 394 artigos. Desse total, foram encontrados 71 na PUBMED, 267 na BVSalud, 56 na SciELO. De acordo com os critérios de elegibilidade foram selecionados 8 artigos para compor esta revisão. Conclusão: Os principais achados retratam os seguintes sintomas decorrentes da infecção pelo COVID-19: perda auditiva condutiva e sensorioneural, zumbido e tontura. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo foi analisar e contribuir para o conhecimento científico sobre quais as necessidades de validar as investigações que relacionem a infecção e suas alterações auditivas.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A COVID 19 E A DISFAGIA
Authors: Junior José Armando dos Santos , Sales Alessandra Mendes de
Published: June 2024

A deglutição é o ato de engolir, e tem como função principal transportar o alimento da boca até o estômago. Porém, qualquer meio que venha alterar essa função, pode ocasionar algum grau de disfagia. Em alguns casos de COVID-19, alguns pacientes são acometidos por infecção respiratória decorrente da contaminação pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, sendo a insuficiência respiratória aguda uma de suas principais características, levando a uma alta frequência de intubação orotraqueal (IOT), que por sua vez aumenta o risco da síndrome da deglutição (disfagia). Objetivo: Identificar as alterações de deglutição geradas no paciente acometido pela Covid - 19. Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma revisão de literatura, com o objetivo de observar se os pacientes acometidos pela Covid19 apresentaram mudanças fisiológicas no processo de deglutição, como critério de seleção foram utilizados artigos que respondiam a indagação norteadora desse artigo, que continham textos completos a e cerca do assunto.
Resultados: Foram selecionados 12 artigos para discussão desse artigo. Observou-se que 100% dos artigos afirmam que existiu mudanças de leves a graves na fisiologia da deglutição dos pacientes intubados e traqueostomizados. Conclusão: Conclui-se que a mudança na fisiologia da deglutição decorrente da presença de intubação orotraqueal e traqueostomia.
Distinguishing Ontological Security from Security of Identity: The Case of Russian “Relokanty” in Tbilisi in the Aftermath of the 2022 Russian Invasion of Ukraine
Authors: Figari Barberis Cesare , Zanatta Leonardo
Published: June 2024

This article seeks to contribute to the burgeoning debate on ontological security (OS) in International Relations (IR), and sides with that part of OS scholarship that emphasizes the distinction between “security of identity” and “security of the self”. We empirically show the need for separating these two concepts by discussing the case of Russian relokanty in Tbilisi in aftermath of the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. Also due to the history of conflict between Moscow and Tbilisi, Russian relokanty in Georgia have found themselves in a strongly pro-Ukraine environment, and have thus faced various shaming attempts by some locals. This, combined with the existential crisis they already felt due to their country’s invasion of Ukraine, has ignited personal reflections regarding their sense of self and their identity. We thus conducted fifty semi-structured interviews with Russian relokanty in Georgia, and methodologically traced ontological insecurity as manifested by its “symptoms” of anxiety and feeling of limbo. We highlight the difference between the security of identity and security of the self by: (1) discussing how a majority of respondents displayed symptoms of ontological insecurity, but only a minority of them also experienced an identity crisis; (2) and showing how those respondents who did shift identity as a result of an identity crisis, ultimately failed to re-establish security of the self.
The Localisation of Italian Multilateralism: the Italy-Central Asia 5+1 Format in a Comparative Analysis with China and the United States
Authors: Indeo Fabio , Maracchione Frank
Published: June 2024

This study explores the adoption by external powers, namely Italy, the US and China, of the 5+1 format for engaging Central Asian republics. Made possible by the relaxation of regional conflicts between Central Asian leaders, this inclusive format facilitates semi-institutionalized discussions to identify strategic goals, balance political ambitions, and foster comprehensive regional dialogue. Italy, a forerunner in the European Union, used the forum to successfully extend its engagement beyond bilateral energy and trade agreements, strengthening diplomatic ties with smaller states like Kyrgyzstan and Tajikistan, and promoting cultural and scientific collaborations. This established Italy as a dependable partner for Central Asia, eager to cooperate on common agendas. Despite the potential of the format, limited literature exists on this approach, and current works tend to emphasize power imbalances, overlooking the impact of joint partnerships on sensitive issues. The authors assert that the adoption of the 5+1 framework showcases the localisation and cross-contamination of external powers’ foreign policies in the region. The study uses document analysis, and semi-structured interviews conducted during fieldwork in the United States and Central Asia.
The Postnuclear Ecosystem of Central Asia: Hamid Ismailov’s Vunderkind Erzhan
Authors: Re Caterina
Published: June 2024

The core of this article consists in an ecocritical reading of a Russian language work from Central Asia: Vunderkind Yerzhan (2011) by Hamid Ismailov (b.1954). Based on the recognition that the Anthropocene calls for an emphasis on the complex interrelationships of ecological systems, the article underscores the urgency of an ecocritical reading in understanding the impact of human agency on the environment, particularly in relation to the history of Central Asia. The article traces the origins of environmental problems in Central Asia, including the Aral Sea crisis and nuclear testing in Semipalatinsk, illustrating the contradictions in Soviet ecological policies that simultaneously advanced and degraded the environment. Vunderkind Erzhan unfolds in a post-nuclear wasteland, where the protagonist, Erzhan, encapsulates the ecological legacy of Stalinist times. The article focuses on the interconnectedness of Erzhan’s life with the environmental abuses perpetrated during the implementation of nuclear power. Ismailov conveys the environmental sadness provoked by the region’s ecological degradation; his povest’ is an outcry against the Soviet myth of progress and sheds light on the environmental consequences that developmentalist policies had in Kazakhstan.  Ismailov’s work becomes a lens through which the article examines the environmental challenges in the region, providing a nuanced understanding of the intersections between literature, culture, and the environment. Vunderkind Erzhan emerges as an exemplary ecological tale, illustrating the profound interconnection between all earthly beings, all affected by the far-reaching consequences of human agency.
Highlanders: a qualitative study to explore the experiences of home care nurses in rural areas in Italy
Authors: Capitani Nicolas , Rasero Laura , Longobucco Yari , Magi Camilla Elena , Iovino Paolo , Bambi Stefano , Calamassi Diletta
Published: June 2024

Introduction and aim: Home care in rural areas is characterised by peculiarities linked to both the type of care of the patient and his/her family and the context in which it is provided. International studies have highlighted the need for specialised training and advanced clinical skills to work in this field. Currently, there are no studies in the literature that explore the experiential feelings of Italian nurses who provide home care in rural areas. Setting: Rural areas in Italian Apennine District. Participants: Italian home care nurses in the selected areas. Design: Qualitative study using a transcendental phenomenological approach. Semi-structured interviews were conducted face-to-face, and audio was recorded with home care nurses. Results: Eleven nurses (mean age, 53 years) were interviewed. Four themes supported by nine codes emerged: "Entering your homes" (Stepping lightly; a matter of trust; key professional); "Being home care nurses in rural areas" (Working alone, autonomy, responsibility and gratifications; ideal characteristics of home care nurse); "Love and hate toward doctors" (Family doctors; ANT doctors); "The territory: the Apennines and mountainous areas" (working in rural areas; healthcare professionals).Discussion and conclusions: The risks for home careers in rural areas are related to the vastness of the territory, long car journeys, the harsh climate in winter, and pets in the homes. The beauty of the area, the close relationship established with the families in charge, and daytime working hours are reasons for great professional and personal satisfaction. Some modalities and forms of collaboration with general practitioners can be improved.
Digital archives of Ukraine: state, problems, prospects
Authors: Korzhyk Natalya
Published: June 2024

The current state of digital archives in Ukraine, which are platforms of digital (electronic) content that provide access to various digital archival resources in the global information space and support the global concept of digitization of the most valuable archival heritage. Emphasis is placed on the priority tasks for all archival institutions, which demonstrates the main, modern direction of the policy of archival development in Ukraine, which corresponds to modern trends. The basic features of the digital archive are determined. Emphasis is placed on foreign and domestic specialists who highlight the main tasks and approaches to the digitization of archival resources. The main functions of digital (electronic) archive and its types are analyzed, the basic characteristics of grouping of archival electronic information resources in the process of their source study are presented. The focus is on projects that are already operating in the information space and successfully provide access to their digital resources, namely digitized documents, photographs, audio, video, materials. Emphasis was placed on the need for cooperation of specialists in the digitization of archival materials and the creation of a single platform for the presentation of digital archival resources in a convenient version for users of archival information.
Szymon Askenazy, professor at the Lviv University and his books
Authors: Yakubova Tetyana , Matviyishyn Yaroslav
Published: June 2024

The article provides information about the life and scientific and pedagogical activities of the historian and diplomat Shimon Ashkenazi, prof. of Lviv and Warsaw Universities. Working in the first, he created the Lviv School of Polish Historians ("Ashkenazi School"), which did not lag behind the Lviv Ukrainian Historical School of Hrushevskyi and was competitive with the Krakow School; founded a series of "Monographs" on Modern history; significantly deepened some aspects of the history of the XVIII—XIX c. A brief review of the source literature on Ashkenazi is presented and the importance of his work for modern researchers is emphasized. Having started his career in Lviv as an intern at the Ossolineum Library, he thoroughly researched its funds, especially related to the history of Western Ukraine. The authors gave a historical and bibliographic description of a number of Ashkenazi publications, for the first time made a bibliological review of those of his books stored in the funds of the Department of Library Collections and Historical Collections of the Institute of Bibliography of the National Library of Ukraine, the Scientific Library of the Lviv National University and the CDIA in Lviv; analyzed the source material of the provenance on them. The names of some book owners have been identified and bibliological information on the attribution of book marks has been presented.
Bibliographical aspects of scientific research of pedagogical editions of XIX — early XX centuries
Authors: Kropocheva Natalia
Published: June 2024

A structural and semantic analysis of the scientific and auxiliary bibliographic index "Pedagogical publications in German in the second half of the ХІХ century — 1917 in the fund of the V. O. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific and Pedagogical Library of Ukraine. The main textual, typical features and innovative methods practiced in the process of its compilation are considered, namely: a professional translation of the titles of eight hundred and twenty editions from German into Ukrainian was prepared, illustrative appendices to the scientific and auxiliary bibliographic index were developed. Theoretical principles of bibliographic identification, selection and further bibliographic processing of documents are outlined. The directions of elaboration of rare editions from the collection "Editions of the XVII — early XX centuries. in foreign languages" of the fund of the V. Sukhomlynskyi State Scientific Pedagogical Library of Ukraine during 2005—2018. German-language pedagogical publications of the second half of the XIX century — early XX century are presented through the prism of bibliographic reconstruction of pedagogical sources. It is established that the most constructive for this genre of publication, taking into account the subject of research, is the systematization of selected publications by type and composition and according to the nature of information. Their value as a source base for scientific research is described.
Copyright in digitizing documents of the 20th century by libraries of Ukraine: legislative and technical and technological aspects
Authors: Shevchenko Maryna
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The use of digital technologies for the preservation of cultural heritage and the dissemination of culture in society is a trend that is recognized throughout the world. Digitization allows significant library collections to be revealed and made available to the public.
Problem Statement. Libraries and other institutions are forced to comply with the law on copyright and related rights, and therefore do not have the opportunity to freely dispose of documents from their own holdings for use for the needs of society.
Purpose. Identification of priority directions for solving this issue in Ukraine, in order to provide libraries with legal grounds to digitize documents of the 20th century subject to copyright, out-of-commerce works and orphan works.
Materials and Methods. During the research, we used information and data obtained during the processing of scientific papers on this issue; analysis of international documents, legal acts of the European Union, national legislation of the EU Member States and Ukraine; study of the practical experience of world libraries in digitizing these groups of documents. Comparative and systematic approaches, source analysis, and other general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, generalization) were used in the process of research.
Results. The research has given grounds to determine the priority directions for solving the problem of digiti­zation of documents by libraries in Ukraine. The main directions include: 1) the introduction of exceptions to copyright law which libraries and other institutions could use to digitize documents of historical and cultural significance by the state; 2) the creation of national orphan works and out-of-commerce works registers; 3) the active use of modern technical means of document protection by libraries in organizing various modes of user access to documents.
Conclusions. The study has confirmed the need for a systematic solution to the problem of digitizing copyright documents and orphan works. Providing legal grounds to digitize documents will not only reveal valuable collections from library holdings but also lead to the cultural and economic well-being of the country in the future.
Unraveling the Growth and Physiological Responses of Spinach to Cadmium Exposure
Authors: Ahmad Muhammad , Basit Abdul , Javed Muhammad Sheeraz , Zulfiqar Shazia , Rehman Shafiq ur , Marva Marva , Sharjeel Muhammad , Kainat Kainat
Published: June 2024

Vegetables are a crucial part of the food chain. Vegetables are abundant sources of proteins, fats, minerals, carbohydrates, vitamins and antioxidants. The consumption of leafy vegetables is steadily rising in both urban and rural communities. The rising content of cadmium (Cd) in the food chain through the wastewater poses a significant threat to growth of plants and human health. Cadmium interferes with plant processes like transpiration, nitrogen assimilation, photosynthesis, and respiration. Main purpose of this experiment was to investigate the side effects of various exposure durations and various Cd concentrations on the physiology and growth of spinach. This research was conducted using a factorial design with five Cd doses and three exposure durations (25, 50, and 75 days), set up according to CRD and applying three replications. Results indicated that leaf area, root length and plant height were impacted by Cadmium concentrations up to 40 mg kg-1. Additionally, biochemical, and photosynthetic parameters were also affected. Spinach showed tolerance to various levels of cadmium. The highest tolerance index for spinach was observed at 10 mg Cd kg−1 soil after 50 DoE, while the lowest tolerance index was recorded at 40 mg Cd kg−1 soil after 75 DoE. Cd accumulation in the vegetables, daily intake via consumption poses significant health risks. The findings suggest that both the duration of exposure and Cd dosage are critical in determining Cd toxicity, as evidenced by significant reductions in spinach growth and physiological parameters. Consequently, the consumption of such Cd-contaminated vegetables could pose serious health risks to humans.
Assessment of Parental Awareness on the Management of Avulsed Teeth: A Survey Study
Authors: Bujuranpallikar Dr. Spandana Patil , Babu Dr. Pentrala Dinesh , Prakash Dr. Devara Surya , Reddy Dr. Mittamiddi Rashmitha , Devi Dr. Dutta Lalitha
Published: June 2024

This study assessed parental awareness of avulsed tooth management among 300 participants at Kamineni Institute of Dental Sciences, Nalgonda. Results revealed significant gaps in understanding, with only 0.66% indicating they would replant an avulsed tooth, and 87.3% disagreed that it could be replanted. Most participants were uncertain about key aspects, such as replantation and tooth storage. These findings emphasize the need for targeted educational interventions to improve parental preparedness for dental emergencies. Addressing these knowledge gaps can empower individuals to provide appropriate first aid and seek timely professional care, ultimately improving outcomes for dental trauma patients.
Pitfalls in Diagnosis of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma in Biopsy Specimens
Authors: S Dr. Anil Mohan Rao,
Published: June 2024

Endometrial Adenocarcinoma is one of the common malignancies of the female genital tract. It is associated with specific risk factors, which can be acquired and genetic. There are various precursor lesions of this condition, which warrants detection by proper screening methods to aid in earlier diagnosis and thereby treat these conditions to prevent their progression to well established adenocarcinoma. There are Several Histo-pathological mimickers which simulate Adenocarcinoma, that need to be differentiated by proper clinicopathological evaluation, so the correct diagnosis is made, which helps in overall management of patient. This study is an attempt to describe various precursor lesions of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma and also the differentiation of Pathological conditions that are the look alike of Endometrial Adenocarcinoma. In addition various clinicopathological methods will be described which help to arrive at proper diagnosis. Risk categories for Endometrial carcinoma will be identified which helps in early diagnosis of Disease.
Peningkatan Kualitas Dan Nilai Jual Produk Makanan Pada Delichia Food
Authors: Mulia Sari Devi , Yunina Eriva Cut , Handayani Meutia , Abthahi Muhammad , A Ardian , M Mislinawati
Published: June 2024

Delichia Food belum mempunyai kemasan yang menarik, sehingga solusi yang ditawarkan adalah melalui desain produk yang mempunyai kemasan yang menarik, fasilitas alat yang lebih memadai, kemudian mempunyai logo yang menjadi cerminan  sebuah identitas dari usaha Delichia Food agar lebih dikenal banyak orang, dan juga pembukuan yang rapi rapi agar setiap pemasukan pengeluaran dapat diketahui dengan jelas. Adanya kemasan yang menarik diharapkan usaha Delichia Food lebih dikenal dan diterima di masyarakat luas
Optimalisasi Pengolahan Limbah Biji Durian Menjadi Keripik Biduan Sehat
Authors: K Khaidarmansyah , Amnah
Published: June 2024

Program pengabdian masyarakat merupakan upaya yang penting dalam memperkuat kesadaran lingkungan dan meningkatkan keberlanjutan ekologis di tingkat lokal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas program cek kesehatan dan distribusi bibit dalam meningkatkan penghijauan Desa Tanjung Kerta Way Khilau, Pesawaran. Metode pelaksanaan program melibatkan survei awal, pemilihan bibit tanaman, pelatihan dan workshop, distribusi bibit dan penanaman, monitoring, partisipasi masyarakat, serta kemitraan lokal. Hasil program menunjukkan peningkatan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya penghijauan, pertumbuhan tanaman yang baik, dampak positif terhadap lingkungan, dan peran kemitraan lokal dalam keberhasilan program. Pembelajaran yang diperoleh termasuk pentingnya melibatkan masyarakat secara aktif dan monitoring yang intensif. Kesimpulannya, program pengabdian masyarakat ini berhasil memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan dalam upaya untuk meningkatkan penghijauan Desa Tanjung Kerta Way Khilau, Pesawaran, sambil memperkuat kesadaran lingkungan dan keberlanjutan ekologis.
Peningkatan Literasi Keuangan Untuk Pembentukan Karakter Cerdas dalam Pengelolaan Uang Pada Anak SMPN 31 Bandar Lampung
Authors: Desfiandi Andi , Meizary Ary
Published: June 2024

Tingkat literasi keuangan anak-anak sekolah masih rendah hal ini dibuktikan dengan pemahaman mereka tentang uang hanya sebagai alat tukar membeli makanan dan mainan, uang saku yang diberikan orang tua selalu habis. Literasi keuangan diberikan kepada anak sejak dini, harapannya anak mampu mengelola keuangan dengan bijak dan membentuk karakter yang baik dalam menyikapi uang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang literasi keuangan melalui aktivitas menabung, agar mereka lebih mengenal uang dengan benar, mampu mengelola uang dengan bijak dan menumbuhkan rasa pentingnya menabung untuk masa depan. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah anak-anak sekolah menengah pertama negeri 31 Bandar Lampung. Pendekatan yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan edukasi secara langsung terkait uang, praktik menabung yang benar dan membentuk focus group discussion (FGD) sehingga dapat melihat perkembangan peserta kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil kegiatan diperoleh adanya peningkatan pemahaman peserta pengabdian tentang cara menggunakan uang dengan bijak, menumbuhkan keinginan menabung peserta kegiatan.
Workshop Sketsa Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) di Bandarlampung
Authors: Kurniawan M. Ilyas , Rizky M. Fathur , Mutmainah Isti , Khalid Rizky , Jamaludin Jamaludin , Kustiani Kustiani , Murwadi Haris
Published: June 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman mendalam serta melatih siswa dalam mengembangkan keterampilan dasar sketsa, teknik dasar, proporsi, perspektif, dan finishing yang diperlukan serta untuk mendorong siswa untuk mengeksplorasi kreativitas mereka dan mengembangkan ekspresi pribadi melalui sketsa. Metode pelaksanaan berupa workshop yang berisi penyampaian materi, pengelompokkan, praktik, dan evaluasi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa siswa telah mampu membuat objek sederhana dengan baik sedangkan dalam penyelesaian sudah termasuk dalam katergori cukup. Pelaksanaan workshop secara bertahap serta modul terstruktur dibutuhkan untuk capaian hasil yang lebih baik.
Sosialisasi Mahir Dalam Menggunakan Media Sosial Untuk Masyarakat Pekon Sidoharjo
Authors: Martin Afrizal martin , W Widianto , M Mardiyanto , Andriyani Novita
Published: June 2024

Media sosial telah menjadi bagian integral dari kehidupan modern, memberikan banyak manfaat namun juga menimbulkan risiko jika tidak digunakan dengan bijak. Materi ini membahas pentingnya keamanan digital, seperti menjaga privasi dan data pribadi, serta menghindari penipuan online. Selain itu, materi ini menjelaskan bagaimana memanfaatkan media sosial secara produktif untuk tujuan bisnis dan edukasi, serta pentingnya literasi digital dalam menyaring informasi yang benar dan menghindari hoax. Etika berinternet juga menjadi fokus utama, menekankan pentingnya interaksi positif, penggunaan bahasa yang sopan, dan tanggung jawab dalam menyebarkan informasi yang sudah terverifikasi. Pengaturan privasi dan pembuatan konten kreatif juga dibahas untuk membantu pengguna mengontrol akses dan meningkatkan kualitas postingan mereka.Penggunaan media sosial semakin populer di kalangan masyarakat, terutama di era digital seperti saat ini. Namun, masih banyak masyarakat yang belum memahami cara yang bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan yang lebih baik kepada masyarakat tentang cara yang bijak dalam menggunakan media sosial. Dalam kegiatan ini, akan dilakukan sosialisasi dan pembelajaran tentang cara menggunakan media sosial dengan benar dan efektif, serta bagaimana menghindari dampak negatif dari penggunaan media sosial. Desa Sidoharjo adalah sebuah desa yang terletak di wilayah administrasi kecamatan Pringsewu, Kabupaten Pringsewu, Provinsi Lampung, Indonesia. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan diketahui bahwa sebagian besar warga Pekon Sidoharjo memiliki pemahaman yang sangat baik terkait materi yang diberikan.
Modern Resistance Poetry in Bangla
Authors: Md. Rokanuz Zaman
Published: June 2024

Thanks to a bunch of massive movements in the Bangla-speaking region of the Asian sub-continent, i.e. Bangladesh and the Paschim Bangla of India, modern Bangla literature of this region has been enriched with resistance poetry. Resistance literature is the literature of organized resistance movements and national liberation struggles. Very few nations had to fight for rights and liberation, and have very rich resistance literature. There were several resistance movements in this region in the last century. The Liberation War of Bangladesh was the biggest of them and triggered the most remarkable resistance literature, a large number of which is poetry. This movement was so immense both in magnitude and emotional impact that it has been motivating new literature till today. Movements namely the Swadeshi Andolon, the Tebhaga Andolon, the Language Movement and the Movement of the 80’s played no less role in inspiring poetic resistance. This paper critically reviews the major parts of the entire arena of modern resistance poetry written in Bangla in the said Bangla-speaking region. The poetry of resistance that centers the mentioned events has different political and emotional orientations. Poets have their own beliefs and ideologies that are reflected in their creations very clearly. This paper accommodates all possible orientations and beliefs.
Home Follow-ups:Support to Classroom-Based Remediation in Enhancing Reading Comprehension
Authors: Lopez Trisha Aira Navarro , Garcia Mylene Cruz
Published: June 2024

Abstract
In the educational realm, all stakeholders must take part in the overall well-being of students, regardless of their age, economic status, abilities, and individual uniqueness. Teachers are at the forefront of keeping the process going; parents are on the side, especially when supplemental assistance must be provided to the learners. This study aimed to understand home follow-ups in support of classroom-based remediation in enhancing reading comprehension skills through the lived experiences of five parents involved in their child’s learning. The study was anchored on the data gathered through a semi-structured interview to deeply understand the parents’ side on this topic. Through an Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis qualitative approach, the researchers divulged how parents’ involvement takes hold of their child’s performance in school. In this paper, five superordinate themes with corresponding sub-ordinate themes were determined: the spectrum of parents’ impressions on the idea of classroom-based remedial sessions; help given at home through follow-up sessions; reasons of parents for stepping up and taking extra actions; the difficulties and challenges encountered; and the essence of home follow-ups to the students’ holistic being. The experiences of parents revealed that home follow-ups positively impact the child, and this is a practice every parent must endeavor.
AI-Driven Classroom Conversations: Revolutionizing Education 5.0 for Enhanced Student Engagement in Speaking Skills
Authors: Asrifan Andi , Dewi Anita Candra
Published: June 2024

This study examines how modern education uses Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies to improve student engagement and speaking skills. This study emphasizes the importance of tailored learning experiences and the potential of AI to transform language learning in the context of Education 5.0. The research seeks to fill the gap in education literature by showing how AI-driven classroom talks can improve student engagement and speaking skills. The study carefully evaluates AI-facilitated speaking activities in primary and high schools using a qualitative research design. The research shows how AI transforms student learning, improving engagement and speaking competency through case studies. The findings suggest using AI to supplement instructors rather than replace them. The study also explores Education 5.0's theoretical foundations, showing how AI can be used to personalize education, use big data to improve education, and increase education quality. Future studies should examine AI's effects on other language skills and its application to varied student demographics. This research advances the discussion on AI and education, enabling more nuanced studies of technology-enhanced learning.
Percepção da comunidade escolar sobre as ações desenvolvidas pelo Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação à Docência (Pibid) na área de ciências e biologia: um estudo de caso
Authors: Cesar Jocimara Lopes , Machado Phillipe Mota
Published: June 2024

O Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência (PIBID) foi criado com o principal objetivo de fomentar a iniciação docente de estudantes de licenciatura, preparando-os para a atuação profissional. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a percepção da comunidade escolar sobre as ações desenvolvidas pelo PIBID nas áreas de Ciências e Biologia. Os dados foram coletados através de questionários aplicados a professores supervisores, pedagogos e alunos da educação básica em escolas localizadas no sul do Espírito Santo. Os resultados indicaram a relevância das ações do programa no processo de ensino e aprendizagem dos alunos, o que foi evidenciado pelos três públicos entrevistados. Além de contribuir para a aprendizagem, as ações do PIBID são importantes para a formação continuada dos professores supervisores, promovendo a articulação entre a educação básica e a universidade. Mudanças nas práticas dos professores a partir da participação no PIBID foram observadas pela equipe pedagógica. Em síntese, as ações do PIBID nas escolas estudadas corroboram com os objetivos do programa, contribuindo para o desenvolvimento da formação continuada dos professores e para a aprendizagem dos alunos.
Arquitectura y Urbanismo de Puerto Balleto, isla María Madre, México: un patrimonio cultural edificado (1905-2010)
Authors: Avilés-Quevedo Evangelina
Published: June 2024

La arquitectura y urbanismo que se conserva de Puerto Balleto, isla María Madre, del hoy Centro de Recreación Turística y Cultural de las Islas Marías, es producto de la cultura material edificada de lo que fue el principal campamento de la extinta Colonia Penal Federal Islas Marías. Esta colonia penal fue fundada en 1905 y cerró su operación en 2010, quien representó en su cierre, la última y final etapa de las colonias penales insulares de América Latina; el cual, éstas fueron surgidas a finales del siglo XIX y principios del siglo XX. De acuerdo con estudios realizados desde 2009 al 2018, destaca esta colonia penal como un caso sui géneris por sus formas de organización penitenciaria y espacios de las extintas colonias penales insulares de América Latina.Así, el presente artículo describe el desarrollo urbano y arquitectónico de lo que fue el campamento Balleto de la extinta Colonia Penal Federal Islas Marías; cuyas permanencia urbana-arquitectónica se analizan a partir de su legado histórico de su desarrollo desde 1905 a 2010, con la finalidad de ser considerada como patrimonio cultural, y con ello, crear el puente necesario que una su pasado como penitenciaria y su presente como centro de recreación turística y cultural; para abrir una ventana a su conservación y preservación a las futuras generaciones.
Diseño de un Instrumento para enseñanza-aprendizaje en los inicios de Big Data
Authors: Cruz-Gordillo María Teresa , Montes de Oca-Martínez Hugo , Gutiérrez-Ayala Mario
Published: June 2024

Es evidente la transformación tan radical que está viviendo la sociedad mediante la llegada de la industria 4.0, en vista de que se buscan las mejoras continuas de los procesos mediante la digitalización y el análisis de grandes cantidades de datos.
El presente proyecto de investigación tiene como propósito diseñar un instrumento didáctico para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de las instituciones educativas, así como las organizaciones que quieran incorporarse al mundo de Big Data, para el desarrollo del proyecto se aplicó la metodología didáctica que consta de 3 fases; activa, diseño y cierre, que permite la ejecución de diversos instrumentos de medición como cuestionarios, grupos enfoque y la aplicación de pruebas, con el fin de lograr la eficiencia terminal del proyecto.
También se aplicó el proceso de investigación I+D (investigación y desarrollo) para el uso de herramientas tecnológicas como la distribución libre de Anaconda, Python, R, Jupyter, entre otras. Con la implementación del proyecto se pretende incorporar un instrumento guiado para el apoyo práctico en la inclusión de Big Data.
El autoconocimiento para favorecer la regulación emocional en preescolar a través de la educación a distancia
Authors: López-Arriaga Karla Vanelly , Hernández-Pérez José Alfredo , Rivera-Tecorral Filiberto
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo científico es producto de una investigación mixta realizada en el jardín de niños “Félix Lope de Vega y Carpio”, ubicado en el municipio de Nezahualcóyotl, Estado de México,  específicamente con el tercer grado grupo “A”, durante el ciclo 2020-2021, esto requirió la utilización del método investigación-acción para tener una mayor interacción con el hecho educativo, por su parte el objetivo se centró en demostrar que el autoconocimiento favorece la regulación emocional en preescolar a través de la educación a distancia, asimismo la estructura metodológica hizo necesario la formulación de un diagnóstico áulico así como institucional, combinando una serie de instrumentos cuantitativos y cualitativos, por ejemplo el diario de campo, entrevistas y cuestionarios, se fortaleció con un trabajo de investigación documental y de campo, también se constituyó un marco teórico con las aportaciones de destacados especialistas en la materia, mientras que los ejes centrales fueron el autoconocimiento, regulación emocional y educación a distancia, asimismo se diseñó y evaluó una propuesta de intervención titulada: “La vida tras la pantalla”, cuyo propósito consistió en que el alumnado desarrollará a través de secuencias de aprendizaje un sentido positivo de sí mismo y aprendiera a regular sus emociones, finalmente se incluyen los resultados con base en la triangulación de la información considerando el diagnóstico, la intervención y la fundamentación teórica, además de incluir los saberes, habilidades y actitudes mostradas por los estudiantes del nivel preescolar desde la modalidad a distancia.
Hacia una comprensión del lenguaje incluyente y sus implicaciones lingüísticas
Authors: Ampudia García María Del Pilar , Ruiz Zamora Uriel , Becerril López María Luisa
Published: June 2024

En la última década se han agudizado un par de fenómenos sociales que han causado encuentros y desencuentros: las luchas por la equidad de género y el reconocimiento a la diversidad sexual. Entre las políticas y estrategias que diversas esferas sociales han implementado para legitimar dichas luchas, se encuentra la propuesta de usar el llamado “lenguaje incluyente”. Ante ello, diferentes instancias gubernamentales, empresas privadas, colectivos, etc. han generado manuales y guías para promover su uso entre sus comunidades. 
La presente investigación se centra en la revisión de casi una veintena de estos documentos de alcance internacional, nacional y regional, con el fin de analizar las características de las propuestas vertidas en ellos que lleve a dilucidar, a la luz de las normas lingüísticas, las pautas sugeridas hacia el lenguaje incluyente. El trabajo expone las estrategias que se sugieren en estos documentos para evitar usos desiguales y discriminatorios, igualmente, ilustra algunas de las inconsistencias contenidas en dichas estrategias, sobre todo, en el nivel morfosintáctico en contraste con las normas del sistema del español mexicano.
ПОСЛОВИЦЫ И ПОГОВОРКИ КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ НАЦИОНАЛЬНОГО СВОЕОБРАЗИЯ НАРОДА
Authors: Шамилева Р.Д.
Published: June 2024

В данной статье освещается круг вопросов, которые в своей совокупности отражают одну важную проблему – языковую картину мира. Спектр вопросов, которые характеризуют эту проблему, - метафоры, сравнения, символы, фразеологизмы. Однако наиболее ярко языковая картина мира отражается в пословицах и поговорках. В связи с тем, что пословицы и поговорки отражают историческое и культурное своеобразие народа, то и языковая картина мира разных народов имеет свои особенности. Также и социальные нормы, моральные ценности, эстетические представления народов своеобразны. Все эти стороны жизни народа воплощены в пословицах и поговорках, являющихся, по сути, мудростью народа. В статье подчеркивается мысль о том, что пословицы и поговорки и по смыслу, и по структуре настолько близки, что ряд исследователей предлагают не проводить между ними четкого разграничения. Вместе с тем надо отметить, что изучение пословиц и поговорок позволяет глубже окунуться в традиции и культуру народа.