bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recurrent Hemorrhage after Esophageal Variceal Ligation: What are the Predictive Factors?
Authors: Attaqi K. , Amazguiou S. , Fadli I. El , Akjay A. , Ouaya H. , Meyiz H. , Mellouki I.
Published: February 2025

Recurrent hemorrhage after esophageal variceal ligation (EVL) is a severe and potentially life-threatening complication of portal hypertension. Identifying predictive factors allows for the optimization of patient management, particularly for high-risk individuals, and enhances their follow-up care. The objective of our study is to analyze the prevalence and predictive factors of recurrent hemorrhage after esophageal variceal ligation. This is a prospective analytical study conducted over one year (May 2023 – May 2024), including patients with portal hypertension who underwent endoscopic ligation sessions. Our results showed that the average patient age was 55 years, with a male predominance. The main etiologies of portal hypertension were dominated by cirrhosis (80%), primarily post-viral (23%). Portal vein thrombosis was present in 15% of patients, while Budd-Chiari syndrome was identified in 5%. Ligation was performed as secondary prophylaxis in 92% of cases. Grade III esophageal varices were the most common initial endoscopic finding (85% of cases). Eradication was achieved in 46% of cases after an average of 2.6 sessions. The recurrence rate of hemorrhage was 18%, with a mean recurrence period of three weeks. Among these patients, 41% had Child-Pugh class B cirrhosis, and 58% were not receiving beta-blockers. Hemorrhage-related mortality was observed in three patients. A significant correlation was found between the risk of recurrence and factors such as age, beta-blocker use, and Child-Pugh and MELD scores.
HELLP Syndrome and Subcapsular Hematoma of the Ruptured Liver: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Haissoune , Adil Outouzalt , Yassine Hadrami , Hicham Tamour , Adil Habbab , Asma Hamri , Youssef Narjis , Ridouan Benelkhaiat Benomar
Published: February 2025

We report a case of spontaneous rupture of a subcapsular hematoma (SCH) of the liver complicating HELLP syndrome. The outcome was favorable thanks to polytransfusion and early liver packing. SCH is a rare complication of preeclampsia occurring most often in the context of HELLP syndrome. Hepatic capsular rupture is associated with significant maternal and fetal mortality. We propose, based on a clinical case, to review the different therapeutic options (medical, surgical and radio-interventional). It is difficult to establish a consensual therapeutic approach, but in all cases, management must be multidisciplinary and as conservative as possible when surgery is decided.
Incomplete Small Bowel Volvulus on Common Mesentery - A Severe and Rare Complication in Adults: Case Report
Authors: Manar Ghani , mohammed Lazrak , Zerhouni Ahmed , Souiki Tarik , Majdoub Karim Ibn , Toughrai Imane , Mazaz Khalid
Published: February 2025

The diagnosis of small bowel volvulus can be made in an emergency in the presence of an acute intestinal obstruction, or even a state of shock, or in the presence of repeated abdominal pain often associated with transit disorders. It is a dreaded complication of incomplete common mesentery, which is defined as a rotation anomaly of the digestive tract very rare in adults. symptoms are non-specific, hence the knowledge of its radiological characteristics, especially scannographic, allows an early therapeutic management. We report the observation of a 57-year-old patient admitted for small bowel volvulus on incomplete common mesentery diagnosed by abdominal computed tomography (CT) and confirmed by surgical exploration, and in whom the evolution was favorable.
Chronic Volvulus in Children: A Case Report
Authors: Haita A. , Annatah S. , Hajjaji Y. , Dalero O. , Andaloussi S. , Madi A. El
Published: February 2025

Small bowel volvulus due to intestinal malrotation is an uncommon pathology, which can lead to intestinal necrosis if not diagnosed and treated promptly. Small bowel volvulus requires urgent surgical intervention; imaging should not delay surgical management. The surgical procedure consists of untwisting the volvulus (anticlockwise), with the intestine stowed in the position of complete common mesentery: coecum in the left iliac fossa. We report the observation of a 04-year-old child admitted for total small bowel volvulus on incomplete common mesentery, operated́ in emergency with a favorable postoperative course.
Combined Management of an Intrasinusal Dental Root Complicating a Second Molar Extraction: A Case Report
Authors: Ilhami O. , Yazidi H. El , Belmadani B. , Sobhi H. , Oukerroum A. , Slimani F.
Published: February 2025

Extraction of multi-rooted teeth may, in certain instances, result in multiple complications such as root fractures and the migration of dental roots into the maxillary sinus. We report a case of a dental root migration following a probable oro-antral communication occurring after dental avulsion, managed in our department. The patient had undergone extraction of his 27th tooth by a traditional healer, ten days before his admission, complicated by a neglected oro-antral communication. The panoramic radiograph performed in our department highlighted an oroantral communication and the presence of the 27th tooth’s root in the maxillary sinus. A simultaneous surgical treatment of the two complications was performed, allowing the extraction of the root using the Caldwell-Luc approach and the repair of the oro antral barrier using a palatal flap. This case was compared to existing data in the literature. If the dental roots are exceeding 3 mm, or the oro-antral communications are exceeding 10 mm, or are associated to a maxillary antral pathology, a combined technique using septal cartilage or a bone flap after the extraction of the involved root, or a fat grafting or a buccal advancement flap can be very effective strengthening the tissue’s support to close the defect. Antibiotic treatments and appropriate antifungals should also be administered before and after the surgical procedure.
Exploring Integrated Biogas Solutions for Industrial Processes: An Advanced Approach towards Renewable Energy
Authors: Johnson Nnadikwe , Kelvin Akujuru , V James Richard, , A Erazele Ross,
Published: February 2025

This case study focuses on exploring the potential of biogas as a direct substitute for conventional fossil fuels in industrial applications. Instead of being limited to its common uses as a vehicle fuel or for power generation, this research aims to investigate how biogas can be integrated into industrial processes as an advanced and sustainable energy solution. By conducting a detailed analysis of the financial implications associated with the utilization of landfill gas and gas derived from biomass, a comprehensive understanding of their practical applications in the industrial sector can be obtained. This research goes beyond a superficial examination and delves into the intricate aspects of incorporating biogas as a viable alternative fuel source. When we say that utilizing biogas is technically feasible, it means that the necessary infrastructure and technologies are available to support its integration into industrial processes. This implies that there are existing methods and systems in place that can efficiently harness and utilize biogas for various industrial applications. These technologies ensure a seamless transition from conventional fossil fuels to renewable energy sources, leading to a more sustainable and environmentally friendly industrial landscape. Moreover, the statement that utilizing biogas is economically feasible emphasizes that the financial viability of employing biogas in industrial processes is advantageous. This research explores the potential cost savings and benefits associated with substituting conventional fuels with biogas. By carefully examining the economic aspects, such as initial investments, operational costs, and potential revenue streams, a comprehensive understanding of the financial impact of adopting biogas solutions in the industrial sector can be gained. By expanding and broadening the understanding of the technical and economic feasibility of biogas integration, this research aims to provide valuable insights ...
Systematic Literature Review for the Effect of the Use of Live Stream Feature on Purchase Intention
Authors: Amalina Nabila Nur Fitri
Published: February 2025

Live streaming has become one of the most effective digital marketing tools in encouraging consumer purchase intention, both on social media platforms and e-commerce. This study uses the  Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to identify and analyze the factors that affect the success of the live streaming feature in increasing consumer purchase intention. Based on an analysis of 15 selected journals, it was found that elements such as interactivity, product visualization, entertainment elements, streamer credibility, and information quality played a significant role in building consumer trust, reducing uncertainty, and creating a positive shopping experience. Differences in effectiveness were also found between social media platforms and e-commerce. Social media is more effective at building brand awareness and audience engagement through entertaining content, while e-commerce excels at driving direct transactions due to its integrated payment features and real-time promotions. The study concludes that the success of live streaming is highly dependent on the characteristics of the platform, the type of product, and the content delivery strategy that is relevant to consumer preferences. Strategic advice is given to maximize the potential of live streaming as an adaptive and effective marketing tool in the digital ecosystem.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Tukang Gigi dan Perlindungan terhadap Konsumen Jasa Tukang Gigi di Indonesia
Authors: Sedyaningtyas Sekar , Lubis Arief Fahmi , Rokhmat Rokhmat
Published: February 2025

The work of dentists has been regulated in the Regulation of the Minister of Health Number 39 of 2014 concerning Coaching, Supervision and Licensing, Dentist Work. The authority of the dentist only makes and installs removable dentures, either partially or fully, using heat curing acrylic material and meets the health element where it does not cover the remaining tooth roots. Although the standard of work and authority of dentists has been regulated, many dentists ignore it by doing work outside of their authority and often do not meet medical rules in practice. This can certainly cause losses for consumers, both material and immaterial losses. There must be a balance between the accountability carried out by dentists and legal protection for consumers of dentist services who feel disadvantaged so that consumers are not always in a weak position. The research conducted is normative juridical and carried out with several approaches such as legislation, conceptual and case study approaches. Primary, secondary and tertiary data are used to answer the problems of this study. The results of this study show that the accountability of dentists can be carried out in the form of administrative law, civil law and criminal law. Consumer protection has been regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999.  Dentist consumer protection is carried out by providing compensation. In addition, it can also be done by holding coaching and supervision carried out by the government.
Kasus Pneumonia dengan Riwayat Tuberkulosis, Kambuhnya Tuberkulosis, Paru yang Hancur, Sopt, Hipokalemia, Cor Pulmonale, dan Hipertensi Pulmonal
Authors: Fachriyah Alfi Sri , Santosa Budi
Published: February 2025

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by microorganisms such as bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites. Patients with relapsing pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) pneumonia can experience complications such as Destroyed lung, Post-Tuberculosis Obstruction Syndrome (SOPT), Cor pulmonary and pulmonary hypertension. Such a condition is suspected due to a history of chronic tuberculosis is also a comorbid condition in these patients. One case has been reported in the hospital Sumber Waras with the main complaint of chest pain accompanied by tightness 1 week before hospital admission in a 42-year-old man whose diagnosis was established based on history, physical examination, and supporting examinations. Given treatment both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically.
Pengaruh Kompetensi, Pelatihan dan Fasilitas Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dengan Komitmen Organisasional sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Pujiati Diyah , Utomo Joko , Sumekar Kertati
Published: February 2025

This research aims to analyze the influence competency, training dan work facilities onemployee performance with organizational commitment as an intervening variabel (Study of property user administration officials, user property administrators and auxiliary property administrators within the Kudus Regency Government). The population in this study was 155 people. Respondents totaled 125 people. Sampling Technique: In this research, quota sampling was used. This instrument was tested using validity and reliability tests. The analysis technique used is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) AMOS. The results of this research show, firstly, competency has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, secondly training has a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, thirdly work facilities have a positive and significant effect on organizational commitment, fourth competency has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, fifthly training has a positive effect on organizational commitment. positive and significant on employee performance, the six work facilities have a positive and significant effect on employee performance, the seventh organizational commitment has a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Periodic evaluations need to be carried out through monitoring and evaluation of the OPD as a benchmark for employee performance results, so that they are able to realize the vision and mission of regional property management.
Evaluasi Penerapan Gamification pada Keterlibatan Karyawan di Sistem Informasi Sumber Daya Manusia
Authors: Prakoso Bayu Adi , Fabroyir Hadziq
Published: February 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has led to significant changes in the work environment, including an increase in remote work, negatively impacting employee engagement. Various approaches have been attempted to address this issue, including gamification, which shows great potential in enhancing employee engagement. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of gamification in Human Resource Information Systems (HRIS) to improve employee engagement. The methodology used in this research involves two iterations of Design Thinking, where the first iteration focuses on developing features based on the eight core drives of the Octalysis framework. In contrast, the second iteration examines the phases of the user journey. The research process includes in-depth interviews, usability testing, and employee engagement measurement using the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES). The research findings indicate that well-designed gamification elements can significantly enhance energy (vigor) but do not affect on the dimensions of dedication and full engagement (absorption) among employees, providing critical insights for management to create a more productive and engaging work environment.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pencegahan Perkawinan pada Usia Anak oleh Dinas Pengendalian Penduduk, Keluarga Berencana, Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Perlindungan Anak Kabupaten Buleleng
Authors: Madyni Manik
Published: February 2025

Child marriage remains a prevalent social issue in Indonesia, including in Buleleng Regency. This study aims to analyze the implementation of child marriage prevention policies carried out by the Office of Population Control, Family Planning, Women's Empowerment, and Child Protection (DPPKBP3A) of Buleleng Regency. This research employs a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and document studies. The findings indicate that child marriage prevention policies in Buleleng Regency have been implemented through various programs, such as the Adolescent Family Development (BKR) and the Generasi Berencana (GenRe) Forum. However, the implementation of these policies still faces several challenges, including limited human resources and budget constraints, as well as a lack of coordination among stakeholders. This study recommends enhancing inter-agency coordination, strengthening the role of traditional and community leaders in child marriage prevention, and allocating more adequate resources to support the sustainability of child marriage prevention programs in Buleleng Regency.
POSSIBLE WAYS TO CORRECT STROKE WITH ANXIETY-DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS
Authors: Umirova S.M  , Bebitova Sh.E
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to the emergence and correction of acute cerebrovascular disorders against the background of anxiety-depressive syndrome. The presented material is the result of the authors' own research based on the use of a "model" of cerebrovascular disease and depressive syndrome.
KEY WORDS: Anxiety-Depressive Syndrome, Stroke, Ksavron, Teraligen.
RESULTS OF REHABILITATION MEASURES IN CHILDREN WITH CEREBRAL PALSY
Authors: Ibragimova Malika Shavkatovna
Published: February 2025

Objective. To evaluate the results of the rehabilitation program based on the Bobath method, conducted in a hospital for cerebral palsy (CP). Materials and methods. The study included 28 children with CP who were undergoing inpatient treatment in a pediatric hospital. Inclusion criteria: inpatient treatment in our hospital from 2 to 12 years of age with a diagnosis of CP; the presence of one permanent primary caregiver; the absence of medical or psychotic problems in the caregiver. All patients underwent Bobath treatment for I hour per day, 5 days per week. Musculoskeletal, neurological and orthopedic examination, patients' Gross Motor Function Measure (GMFM) and long-term caregivers' Short Form-36 (SF-36) were assessed at hospital admission, hospital discharge and at 1 and 3 months post-discharge. Results. Post-hospital GMFM scores at discharge and at 1 and 3 months showed a significant increase. The SF-36 Social Function and Emotional Role subscales increased significantly at discharge. Conclusions. Bobath treatment is a promising direction in medical rehabilitation and further randomized controlled trials are needed to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitation techniques.
KEYWORDS: Cerebral Palsy, Rehabilitation, Bobath
FLEXIBLE GOOD GOVERNANCE COMMUNITY: A LOGIC FOR PROMOTING THE MODERNIZATION OF SOCIAL GOVERNANCE
Authors: Peng Huian
Published: February 2025

Social governance plays a crucial role in national governance, and constructing a flexible good governance community is a beneficial exploration for enhancing social governance effectiveness. The flexible good governance community adheres to people-centered principles, emphasizes collaborative governance and communicative guidance, relies on public spirit as a key support, and has practical value in effectively resolving social differences, enhancing social cohesion, and shaping government credibility. To construct a flexible good governance community that promotes the modernization of social governance, attention must be paid to establishing cultural foundations, improving organizational systems, strengthening legal guarantees, cultivating flexible governance methods, and building interactive collaboration mechanisms.
KEYWORDS: Flexible Good Governance Community; Essential Connotation; Value Manifestation; Construction Logic
IMPLEMENTASI INFOGRAFIS SEBAGAI MEDIA INFORMASI PELAYANAN UNGGUL DAY CARE HIMAWARI
Authors: Gagas Ezhar Rahmayadi  , Deny Haryadi  , Reza Ramadani Firman  , Trimalda Nur Fitriati  , Naira Rizqa Fayyaza  , Fajar Arrahman
Published: February 2025

Di kota besar seperti Jakarta, jasa penitipan anak yang di kenal dengan istilah Day Care merupakan salah satu bentuk bisnis yang mempunyai pangsa pasar besar. Kondisi kedua orang tua yang memiliki pekerjaan membuat kurangnya waktu yang dimiliki untuk mengurus anak. Sehingga tempat penitipan anak seperti Day Care menjadi solusi tepat guna yang dibutuhkan. Himawari merupakan salah satu Day Care yang berada di sekitar kawasan Jakarta. Selain sebagai tempat penitipan anak, Himawari juga melatih motorik anak yang sedang tumbuh kembang. Terdapat beberapa metode bimbingan di Himawari. Seperti melatih motorik dan panca indera. Hal ini merupakan bentuk pelayanan dari Himawari. Maka untuk bisa menginformasikan hal tersebut kepada orang tua, dibutuhkan media informasi yang menjelaskan tentang macam-macam bimbingan untuk anak yang ada di Himawari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa modul yang bisa dijadikan panduan oleh mitra ketika akan membuat infografis kedepannya. Simpulan dari kegiatan ini terdapat potensi yang dapat dikembangkan, dimana guru setelah mengetahui tentang bagaimana cara membuat infografis dan juga memanfaatkan platform Canva dalam mengolah visual, maka penggunaan perangkat lunak profesional khusus desain grafis seperti Adobe memungkinkan untuk dijadikan sebagai materi pelatihan. Sehingga hasil dari perancangan infografis akan menjadi lebih baik.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDAFTARAN ONLINE KIS, PEMBEBASAN BIAYA RAWAT JALAN/ INAP DAN PERALIHAN BPJS PADA DINAS SOSIAL KUDUS
Authors: Amelia Vega Utomo  , Arif Setiawan
Published: February 2025

Teknologi memiliki peran penting dalam sistem layanan publik untuk merespons kebutuhan masyarakat yang terus berkembang. Sistem ini dirancang untuk mempermudah layanan pendaftaran online, khususnya untuk pendaftaran Kartu Indonesia Sehat (KIS), pembebasan biaya rawat jalan/inap, dan peralihan BPJS. Sistem informasi ini bertujuan untuk melayani masyarakat dan pegawai pelayanan dengan menyediakan proses pendaftaran yang lebih cepat, akurat, dan transparan. Kualitas informasi menunjukkan seberapa bagus informasi yang diharapkan pengguna dalam sistem. Pengembangan sistem ini melibatkan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, pemeliharaan, dan implementasi untuk memastikan sistem yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna dan mendukung operasional instansi secara keseluruhan. Metode-metode tersebut memastikan bahwa sistem yang dikembangkan dapat berjalan dengan baik, memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna, serta mendukung operasional instansi. Rancangan sistem ini mengacu pada use case aplikasi yang dirancang berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan pengguna, memastikan sistem dapat berjalan sesuai yang diinginkan dan mendukung proses operasional secara keseluruhan.
IMPLEMENTATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF BERING FAULT IN HILBERT TRANSFORM DEMODULATION BY USING A THREE PHASE INDUCTION MOTOR
Authors: B.Jyothi  , Dr K Sreelatha  , K Priyaswi  , A Ravi kumar  , S Rajesh
Published: February 2025

Health monitoring using antifriction bearings may be challenging, especially in the early stages of an illness. Inattention to bearing issues might result in equipment failure. The most frequent causes of rolling element bearing issues are faulty design or fabrication, installation, misaligned bearing races, and uneven rolling element diameters. Failures of rolling element bearings can also result from overloading and fatigue. In this post, we'll go through all of the many techniques for identifying rolling bearing issues. There are four unique approaches to identify and diagnose bearing problems, according to research. Acoustic and temperature data are also accessible in addition to vibration data. Because of its ease of usage, it is the most popular strategy.Vibration, acoustic measurements, temperature readings, and wear debris analysis are all linked to bearing defects.
Methylprednisolone as a Novel Adjuvant Therapy for Acute Cholecystitis with Non-obstructive Jaundice: A Case Report
Authors: Ni Made Aryani  , I Ketut Suryana
Published: February 2025

Acute cholecystitis is a common inflammatory condition of the gallbladder, primarily caused by gallstones or infection. While jaundice is often associated with acute cholecystitis due to biliary obstruction, it can also occur without evidence of obstruction, posing a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge. This case report presents a patient with acute cholecystitis and non-obstructive jaundice who demonstrated a remarkable response to methylprednisolone therapy. A 25-year-old male presented with a three-week history of right upper quadrant abdominal pain, jaundice, nausea, gray-colored stools, and dark urine. Physical examination revealed icterus, right upper quadrant tenderness, and a positive Murphy's sign. Laboratory investigations showed elevated total and direct bilirubin levels, transaminitis, and an increased gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT) level. Abdominal ultrasonography confirmed acute cholecystitis with sludge but no biliary obstruction. The patient was treated with intravenous fluids, antibiotics, and supportive care. On the fourth day of hospitalization, methylprednisolone (62.5 mg twice daily) was initiated due to persistent jaundice and transaminitis. The patient's clinical and laboratory parameters improved significantly following the initiation of methylprednisolone. In conclusion, this case suggests that methylprednisolone may be a valuable adjuvant therapy for acute cholecystitis with non-obstructive jaundice, particularly in cases with evidence of liver and bile duct inflammation. Further studies are needed to confirm these findings and establish the optimal dosage and duration of methylprednisolone therapy in this setting.
Barriers to Effective Blended Learning for Consumer Science in Eswatini's Rural High Schools
Authors: Mabuza Dumisa C. , Thwala Loncwala N.
Published: February 2025

Blended learning was implemented during the COVID-19 crisis in Eswatini. Learners were forced to adopt a blended learning approach but this might have exacerbated the situation in rural-based Consumer Science schools. The study's objectives were to determine challenges faced by Consumer Science teachers when conducting practical lessons. This study employed the mixed method research and adopted the pragmatism paradigm approach and descriptive survey research. Consumer Science teachers in the Manzini and Shiselweni regions were the target population. A census was used for quantitative data (N =100) and purposive sampling was used for qualitative data (N=10). SPSS (20.1) was used to run frequencies, as well as mean and standard deviation, to analyse the data. The findings of the study are difficult to demonstrate online when conducting practical lessons, and school curriculum should adopt blended learning, The lack of gadgets and the internet for teaching and learning was a challenge with blended learning and with regards to strategies for the solution of blended learning teacher and students needs to be trained in blended learning. In conclusion, a policy for blended learning should be formulated so that blended learning is more supported. A similar study can be done that will involve students
Prevalence of Anemia and Associated Factors Among Pregnant Women Attending Antenatal Care Clinics in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia, 2024: A Cross-Sectional Study Design
Authors: Ali Mustafe Abdi , Mohamed Ahmed Bashir
Published: February 2025

Background: Pregnancy-related anaemia, characterized by a decrease in haemoglobin concentration to levels below 11 g/dL in pregnant women, is one of the most significant public health challenges in developing countries, including Somalia. This condition affects maternal health and has serious consequences for the child. Objective: To assess the prevalence of anaemia and its associated factors among pregnant women attending antenatal care clinics in Garowe, Puntland, Somalia. Methods: A facility-based cross-sectional study was conducted. A total of 391 pregnant women attending health facilities in Garowe from July 1 to October 25, 2024, were systematically selected and included in the study. A structured questionnaire was used to collect the data. Data were entered into Epi-Data version 3.1 and exported into SPSS version 22 for analysis. Both bivariate (cut-off < 0.25) and multivariate (cut-off < 0.05) analyses were used to assess the strength of associations between dependent and independent variables. Result: The overall prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women was 250 (63.9%). Of these, 122 (31.2%) had mild anaemia, 119 (30.4%) had moderate anaemia, and a small proportion, 9 (2.3%), suffered from severe anaemia. Factors like education level [(AOR=3.321, 95% CI (1.553,7.102)], not receiving iron supplementation [(AOR=5.216, 95% CI (2.565, 10.606)], taking tea immediately after meal anemic [(AOR=2.824, 95% CI (1.684,4735)], inadequate dietary diversity [AOR=1.935, 95% CI (1.146,3.267)] were significantly associated with anaemia. The odds of developing anaemia were two times higher among multigravida [(AOR=2.235: 95% CI (1.160,4.306)] when compared to primigravida pregnant women. Conclusion: The overall prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women attending health facilities in Garowe was high. 63.9% of pregnant women had a haemoglobin level of less than 11 g/dL. This prevalence is higher than the prevalence in the national survey and it is a public health problem according to the WHO. Factors such as education level, gravidity, iron supplementation, dietary diversity score, and drinking tea immediately after meals were significantly associated with anaemia in pregnant women
Athari za Matumizi ya Lugha-tandawazi katika Uandishi wa Kitaaluma: Mifano Kutoka Matini za Kiswahili za Wanafunzi wa Vyuo Vikuu, Tanzania
Authors: Mramba Peter T.
Published: February 2025

Katika karne ya 21 ukuaji wa utandawazi unaongezeka kwa kasi kubwa sana. Dalili mojawapo ni ongezeko la matumizi ya simu za kiganjani ambayo huhusisha makundi rika yote. Watumiaji wake wako huru kupashana habari ama kwa mazungumzo au kwa kuandika jumbe fupi muda wowote. Miongoni mwa watumiaji wa simu za kiganjani ni wanafunzi wa vyuo vikuu, ambao hutumia lugha-tandawazi. Lugha hii ina athari za kiisimu katika kazi za kitaaluma za wanachuo hususani wa lugha ya Kiswahili. Mbinu za ukusanyaji data katika makala hii ni usahili, uchunguaji na tajiriba ya mtafiti. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na Nadharia ya Urudiaji iliyoasisiwa na Kapka na Oberman (2001). Matokeo ya utafiti huu ni kwamba lugha-tandawazi huathiri uandishi wa wanachuo kiisimu, kiuandishi na mienendo ya kitaaluma na kifikra kwa ujumla. Aidha, kutokana na mazoea na kushindwa kutofautisha matumizi ya lugha kwa muktadha, lugha-tandawazi inakiathiri Kiswahili hali inayohatarisha uhai wake na utamaduni kwa ujumla. Utafiti huu unahitimisha kuwa kuna uhusiano kati ya matumizi ya lugha-tandawazi na uandishi wa Kitaaluma. Uhusiano huo unachagizwa na mazoea ya mtumiaji kama kigeu-kigezo kinachoweza kuleteleza athari hasi. Kwa kuzingatia ukweli kwamba, “Mazoea hujenga tabia.” Watumiaji wa simu za mkononi wako hatarini kushindwa kufuata uandishi rasmi pamoja na kushindwa kutumia Kiswahili sanifu ikiwa watashindwa kutofautisha muktadha na mtindo-stahiki wa lugha. Hata hivyo, katika makala haya, mtafiti amependekeza njia za kuepukana na athari hizo ikiwemo vyuo kuunda vitengo vya uhakiki na wanachuo wenyewe kuhakikiana kazi zao
The effectiveness of using interactive harmonic exercises in improving the level of some physical and motor abilities and intelligence for students aged (9-10) years
Authors: Salman Thaer , Taha Ruaa
Published: February 2025

We discussed the proper preparation, directing, and implementation of physical education lessons, and clarification of the duties that fall upon the physical education teacher in addition to his physical and skill duties, which is the duty of the physical education lesson. The problem of the research lies in the fact that interactive harmonic exercises are not implemented accurately by physical education teachers because they require great experience, exceptional efforts, and accuracy in performance. The research aims to identify the level of some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years, and to know the effect of some harmonic exercises. Interactivity at the level of some physical and motor abilities and the level of intelligence among students aged (9-10) years. As for the research hypotheses, they are that there are no statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-tests of the control and experimental groups in some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years, and the absence of statistically significant differences in the post-tests between the control and experimental groups in some physical and motor abilities and intelligence among students aged (9-10) years. . The experimental approach was used, and the research population was identified with the students of the Lebanon Mixed Primary School of the Second Rusafa Education Directorate in Baghdad Governorate for the academic year 2023-2024 AD, aged (9-10) years, numbering (30) students. They were divided into a control group, numbering (15) students, and an experimental group, numbering (15) students. (6) students were identified as a sample for the exploratory experiment, and the study was applied. (5) tests to measure physical and motor abilities and one test to measure the level of intelligence. After processing and discussing the data, the researchers concluded that the use of interactive harmonious exercises within a physical education lesson has a positive impact on the variables of the study, as the results showed that there were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the experimental group and in favor of the post-measurement in all tests of physical and motor abilities and in the intelligence level of the students, and that the use of traditional teaching methods showed the presence of There were statistically significant differences between the pre- and post-measurements of the control group in all variables of the study except for the two tests (successive jumps in place for 10 seconds, and the Raven’s intelligence test), which indicates the presence of some kind of defect and shortcomings in some components of the traditional teaching curriculum.
Impact of sleep-related habits on the 5-year survival rate in elderly and long-living individuals
Authors: Vorobyeva N. M. , Isaev R. I. , Marakhovskaya E. A. , Malaya I. P. , Kotovskaya Yu. V. , Tkacheva O. N.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND. Healthy, good quality sleep is one of the necessary conditions for achieving longevity and enhancing survival. Numerous general population studies revealed a relationship between some sleep-related habits and mortality, but the results of similar studies conducted in older participants are not so unambiguous.

AIM. To study the impact of sleep-related habits on the 5-year survival rate in participants aged ≥75 years.

MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study included 223 participants (24% men) aged 75–98 years (median age: 87 years) who lived in Moscow and the Moscow region and were receiving routine inpatient care at the Russian Gerontology Clinical Research Center in 2011–2013. At admission, patients were surveyed using a specially developed questionnaire in order to assess social and behavioral factors such as lifestyle, habits, diet, and physical activity. The questionnaire included the following sleep-related items: 1) bedtime; 2) wake-up time; 3) nighttime sleep duration; 4) daytime napping. After discharge, patients were under follow-up for 5 years. Cases of all-cause mortality were registered.

RESULTS. During 5 years of follow-up (median: 3.63 years), 88 (39.5%) people died. Accordingly, the 5-year survival rate was 60.5%, and the mean survival time was 4.44 [95% confidence interval (CI) 4.19–4.71] years. The study demonstrated that the most of the participants went to bed at 10–12 p.m. (65%), woke up at 6–8 a.m. (58%) and had a daytime napping (61%), and 68% of the participants had the duration of nighttime sleep within 7–9 h. Univariate regression analysis showed that late (after midnight) bedtime, waking up after 8 a.m., and long (≥10 h) nighttime sleep were associated with a 1.7–2.1-fold increase in the risk of death over the next 5 years. On the contrary, early (before midnight) bedtime, waking up between 4–8 a.m., and nighttime sleep for 5–9 h were associated with a 43–52% decrease in the risk of death over this period. Daytime napping had no effect on the 5-year survival rate. Multivariate regression analysis demonstrated that age (hazard ratio [HR] 1.09; 95% CI 1.02–1.17; p = 0.019), early (before midnight) bedtime (HR 0.55; 95% CI 0.31–0.97; p = 0.040) and 5–9 h nighttime sleep duration (HR 0,44; 95% CI 0.26–0.76; p=0.003) were independent predictors of the 5-year survival rate.

CONCLUSION. In participants aged ≥75 years, who lived in Moscow and the Moscow region, early (before midnight) bedtime and medium (5–9 h) nighttime sleep duration are independent predictors for the 5-year survival rate and are associated with 45% and 56% reduction in the mortality risk, respectively, suggesting that a proper sleep may be a geroprotective factor.
Temblor como Manifestación Motora de Múltiples Enfermedades, Compresión de sus Mecanismos y Manejo Integral
Authors: Quintero Manzano Jenner Samir , Mejía Toro Ninoska Nivana , Castrillon Moscote Yusneht Grein , Angulo Medina Ricardo Andres , Trejos Marín Claudia Lorena , Porras Albarracín Daniel Alfonso , Rueda Gomez Leidy Fernanda , Hernandez Alemán Idanna Carolina
Published: February 2025

El temblor es el trastorno del movimiento más frecuente en la práctica clínica. Una amplia gama de patologías puede manifestarse con temblor como síntoma de presentación o predominante. Considerando la marcada heterogeneidad etiológica y fenomenológica, sería deseable desarrollar una clasificación de los temblores que refleje su fisiopatología subyacente. El grupo de trabajo sobre temblores de la Sociedad Internacional de Enfermedades de Parkinson y Trastornos del Movimiento ha trabajado hacia este objetivo y ha propuesto un nuevo sistema de clasificación. Este sistema ha seguido siendo un tema principal de las comunicaciones científicas sobre el temblor en los últimos tiempos. La nueva clasificación se basa en dos ejes: 1. en función de las características clínicas, la historia y el temblor y 2 en función de la etiología del temblor. En este artículo, discutimos los aspectos clave de la nueva clasificación,
Dispositivo Biomédico con Inteligencia Artificial para la Detección de Diabetes tipo 2 e Hipertensión Arterial
Authors: Zavala Zavala José de Jesús , Vázquez Delgado Héctor Daniel , Valdespino León Mariana
Published: February 2025

Según la INEGI en el año 2021, las principales defunciones en México son por enfermedades como el COVID-19 con 238 772, enfermedades del corazón con 225 449, Diabetes mellitus con 140 729 y Chiapas son las enfermedades del corazón con 8949 y la Diabetes mellitus con 5838. La creación del Dispositivo Biomédico con inteligencia artificial busca detectar en primera instancia si la persona padece de diabetes tipo 2, dando como positivo si la App muestra un resultado de 1 o aproximadamente a 1. Para el desarrollo del dispositivo se basó en la siguiente metodología: 1.- Se detecta la enfermedad de mayor mortalidad en México; 2.- Se identificaron los signos oculares de la diabetes tipo 2; 3.- Se generará una Base de datos de personas enfermas de diabetes tipos 2; 4.- Se genera el código; 5.- Se entrena el modelo que identifica los ojos enfermos; 6.- Se sigue entrenando y mejorando el modelo; 7.- Se genera la interfaz de la App de escritorio; 8.- Se realizan mediciones; 9.- Se obtienen resultados. El resultado que emite la App tiene una correlación del 0.80 entre los resultados del laboratorio y los de la App, teniendo una correlación fuerte positiva.
Получение полимерного порошка упруго-деформационным измельчением полимерного геля
Authors: Липин Александр Геннадьевич , Липин Андрей Александрович
Published: February 2025

Получение порошков из полимерных отходов является одним из путей решения проблемы рециклинга полимеров. Полимерные порошки с каждым годом всё шире применяются в самых разных отраслях, в том числе в динамично развивающихся аддитивных технологиях производства изделий.
В данной работе приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований процесса получения порошка полиэтилена низкой плотности из его концентрированного геля методом упруго-деформационного измельчения. Этот метод основан на сдвиговом деформировании термопластичного полимера в области температур вблизи фазового перехода.
Первой стадией процесса является приготовление геля полимера в ёмкостном реакторе. Гель транспортируется с помощью шнека и под давлением поступает в концентрический зазор измельчительной камеры, где он охлаждается до определённой температуры. Полимер переходит в аморфно-кристаллическое состояние при одновременном воздействии на него сдвиговых деформаций, вызываемых вращением ротора, в результате чего наблюдается образование тонкодисперсного порошка.
Экспериментально установлены зависимости гранулометрического состава получаемого порошка полиэтилена низкой плотности от температурного режима диспергатора и концентрации геля полимера. Предложена методика расчёта производительности диспергатора.
Изучение возможности применения наносеребра для создания материалов медицинского назначения
Authors: Хазанов Григорий Игоревич , Апарушкина Маргарита Алексеевна , Коротыш Полина Игоревна
Published: February 2025

Рассмотрена необходимость создания текстильных материалов медицинского назначения, способных противостоять болезнетворным и гнилостным бактериям, обеспечивающих защиту от вирусов и микробов. Изучены и выбраны препараты на основе наночастиц серебра, применяемые для защиты людей и текстильных материалов от действия микроорганизмов. Антимикробная активность серебросодержащих препаратов основана на механизме действия частиц, которые прикрепляются к поверхности клеточной стенки патогена — тем самым запускается процесс нарушения функций его жизнедеятельности: проницаемости и дыхания, а также высокое отношение поверхности наночастиц к их объёму. Проанализированы методики получения, определения концентрации и размера наночастиц серебра. Размеры частиц определялись спектрофотометрическим методом. Проведена оценка стойкости биоцидного материала к тепловым и влажным обработкам. Даны рекомендации по составу композиций на основе наночастиц серебра для одно- и многоразовых медицинских изделий.
Pelatihan Editing Video Menggunakan Aplikasi Capcut Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Guru Dalam Editing Video
Authors: Alfathoni Muhammad Ali Mursid , Syaâ€™dian Triadi , Azizah Azizah , Purba Rinanda
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, video editing skills have become an essential competency for teachers to enhance the learning process. These skills enable teachers to create more interactive and engaging educational videos. However, not all teachers possess adequate video editing abilities. Therefore, this training activity aimed to improve the video editing skills of teachers at SMP Citra Harapan using the CapCut application. The training was conducted through a combination of theoretical and practical sessions, encompassing three main stages: preparation, implementation, and evaluation. The results indicated that all participants enthusiastically participated in the training, effectively understood the materials, and successfully applied video editing skills in practice. This training is expected to support teachers in producing more effective and creative educational videos.
Workshop Penggunaan Quizizz Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Digital Dan Interaktif
Authors: Pujiastuti Arum , Nurhidayah Siti Abdillah , Ridhasyah Rizki
Published: February 2025

Integrating technology into education has become essential in the digital era to enhance the quality of learning. However, many teachers face challenges such as limited knowledge, resources, and creativity in utilizing technology. This community service program aims to improve teachers' competencies through training on using Quizizz as an interactive teaching medium. The methods included developing a comprehensive training module, presentations, demonstrations, hands-on workshops, and a QA session. The results showed that most participants, comprising 37 teachers from SMP Negeri 1 Singorojo, found the training effective in helping them understand the concept of interactive teaching media and practice creating quizzes using Quizizz. Evaluations indicated positive outcomes, although participants suggested extending the workshop duration. This program offers practical solutions for teachers to design more creative, interactive, and relevant lessons while paving the way for further development of similar initiatives in the future.
Edukasi Kualitas Air Minum Yang Aman Bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Suhanto Rhesti Nurlina , Westari Dwianti , Ilman Syaeful
Published: February 2025

The quality of drinking water is a critical factor that impacts an individual's health. Contaminated drinking water can serve as a medium for disease transmission and lead to the decline in organ function. The lack of public awareness about the standards for safe drinking water has prompted educational initiatives for the students of Instrumentation and Control Engineering Technology program at Politeknik Negeri Indramayu. This initiative included a presentation, interactive discussions, and an evaluation. Following their participation, most students gained a better understanding of the criteria for safe drinking water and became more aware of the importance of monitoring water quality. They also expressed interest in developing technologies to detect drinking water quality as an innovative solution for public health. Furthermore, implementation of this activity is expected to accelerate the adoption of drinking water quality monitoring technologies, ultimately reducing the risk of waterborne diseases.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Desinfektan Bagi Kader Posyandu
Authors: Islawati Islawati , Jumrah Elfira , Yunus Muhammad , Alimin Alimin , Salnus Subakir
Published: February 2025

The increasing demand for disinfectants to maintain environmental hygiene and prevent the spread of diseases in Paenre Lompoe Village, Bulukumba Regency, poses a challenge for Posyandu cadres who have limited knowledge and access to disinfectant products. To address this issue, disinfectant production training was conducted to empower Posyandu cadres to produce disinfectants independently. This activity involved 20 cadres using a participatory approach, including theory, demonstrations, and hands-on practice. Evaluations through pre-tests and post-tests showed an increase in participants' understanding from 30% to 85%, along with the successful production of 10 liters of ready-to-use disinfectant. The main challenges faced in this training included time constraints and the need for additional equipment for larger-scale production. The advantages of this activity lie in the use of easily accessible local materials and the active involvement of participants. Moving forward, this training presents opportunities for developing small-scale businesses based on disinfectant production, which has the potential to improve the economic well-being of the cadres’ families. The results of this training demonstrate that a holistic approach can enhance the capacity of Posyandu cadres in supporting community health independently and sustainably.