bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTATION OF CREDIT RESTRUCTURING DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC PERIOD (Case study on Rural Banks)
Authors: Aloysius Harry Mukti  , Fitriana
Published: February 2022

The banking sector is one of the sectors affected, several policies to reduce the impact of COVID-19 have caused productivity to decline, productivity has decreased, the next impact is hampered liquidity. Rural Bank is a form of banking on a micro-scale that substantially has a function like banking in general, where liquidity risk is also one of the risk exposures for Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Nusantara. In particular. Based on this background phenomenon, further research will be conducted to examine the health of the bank's financial ratios and profitability after the impact of the implementation of the credit restructuring policy at Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Nusantara. The research method used is a qualitative method with inductive data analysis and qualitative research emphasizes the meaning or data behind what is observed. From the results of this study, it can be concluded that in general, the financial health and profitability ratios at Credit Banks during the Covid 19 period experienced a decline in performance throughout 2020 compared to 2019. The strategic steps taken by the Nusantara Credit Bank Bona Pasogit 10 during the Covid 19 period were: (a). Develop an internal policy for restructuring debtors affected by COVID-19 (b). Establish a team and task force for handling debtors affected by covid-19 (c). Restructuring debtors affected by Covid-19 and (d). Reporting to the Financial Services Authority as mandated in POJK 48/POJK.02/2020.
STUDY ON EFL CLASSROOM MANAGEMENT IN CLASSROOM AT SMP NEGERI 13 AMBON
Authors: Sarah Yulia
Published: February 2022

Inclusive classroom is widely discussing around the countries regarding the benefits and the challenges of EFL teachers’ constraints in managing the inclusive classroom. This study is aimed at finding out (1) the facts of inclusive classroom management in EFL teaching and learning process, (2) the challenges faced EFL teachers in managing the inclusive classroom and (3) the new insights proposed by EFL teachers for better improvement in managing the inclusive classroom. The findings of the study revealed that; a) Both EFL teachers have clear comprehension about the concepts of classroom management for inclusive classroom but they realized that they didn’t optimally implemented the principles of inclusive classroom management. The challenges faced by the EFL teachers in managing inclusive classroom are; a) lack of competencies, b) lack of trainings, c) limitation of teaching and learning facilities based on inclusive students’ needs, d) Lack of concrete teaching materials, e) large classes, and f) time allocation. The new insights proposed by EFL teachers can be recommendations for better improvement in managing inclusive classroom in the future
INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF WHATSAPP SOCIAL MEDIA ON THE RESULTS OF LEARNING GERMAN OF STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 20 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Pattiselanno Cecilia Meideline , Marantika Juliaans E R , Kunu G H
Published: February 2022

This research aims to explain the influence of whatsApp's use of social media as a learning medium on german learning outcomes. This study has two variables, namely the use of WhatsApp social media as a learning medium (X) as a free variable and german learning outcomes as bound variables (Y). The method used in this study is Ex Post Facto. This research data is obtained through interviews, questionnaires and results of learning German odd semesters (Midterms and End Semester Exams) through documentation studies. WhatsApp social media as a learning medium is used through interviews with teachers and questionnaires given to German learners. The data of the questionnaire results is processed with a likert scale then analyzed using percentage descriptive analysis techniques, then the results of German learning are processed with the T-Test technique. The results of the German language learning process showed that the use of Whatsapp social media as a learning medium had a positive effect on german learning outcomes
CAUSES OF CODE MIXING IN INTERACTION LEARNING INDONESIAN FOR CLASS VIII SMP NEGERI 1 AMBON
Authors: Tabelessy Novita , Umkeketony Sarleoky
Published: February 2022

Code mixing occurs when a speaken using a language predominantly supports a speech inserted wih other language elements. This is usually related to the characteristics of the speaker, such as social background, education level, religious taste, this is what experienced by class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Ambon. Factors causing code mixing in Indonesian language learning interactions are object of research. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research, by using the method of observation, field notes and interviews. The data validity technique used by the researcher is the triangulation of sources and theories, and to analyze the factors causing code mixing in Indonesian language learning interactions, the researcher used three stages, namely data presentation, data description process, and verification or making conclusions. The research results found by the researcher were three factors that caused code mixing in the interaction of Indonesian language learning by class VIII students of SMP Negeri 1 Ambon, and the results prove that it is not only students who produce mixed codes in the learning process, but the teacher also produces mixed codes when communicating with students. The process of mixing codes produced by the teacher and students was apparently done unconsciously
Littoral Space and Self-Discovery
Authors: Mohácsi Eszter
Published: February 2022

The point of departure of this essay is that seaside resort towns and hotels function as in-between, liminal spaces for visitors, while the unknown, boundless, and mysterious sea often acquires a metaphorical meaning as a symbol of monsters, madness, death, desire, and the unconscious. Thus, the liminal space of the seaside serves as an appropriate setting that facilitates self-realization. The three novels selected for study here are set in British seaside towns in the 1960s-1970s, and present their respective protagonists’ struggle with their past memories and traumas.In Ian McEwan’s On Chesil Beach (2007), the newlyweds get a chance of self-understanding, however, they fail at communicating their fears and desires. Ultimately, the seaside remains a symbol of misunderstandings and trauma as well as the dividing line between the times before and after the sexual revolution of the 1960s. By contrast, the protagonists in Stanley Middleton’s novel, Holiday (1974), and Iris Murdoch’s The Sea, The Sea (1978) achieve self-awareness through either a time-travel that allows for re-living the past or a journey to the unconscious, respectively. Nevertheless, these novels also end on an ambiguous tone, and the question whether real self-understanding has been attained remains open. (EM)
Journeying Across Languages, Cultures, and Literatures
Authors: Flajšarová Pavlína
Published: February 2022

The West Indian poet Mervyn Morris (1937-) is renowned for espousing the importance of a national language in creating national literature as well as for integrating European poetic heritage with Caribbean literary traditions. Through an exploration of Morris’s selected poems, the paper discusses the role language plays in shaping the themes of diasporic writing and of postcolonial identity, and argues that his works show a deep awareness of the fundamental aspects of West Indian and British culture. Since Morris “refuses to be trapped in the excesses of post-modern Romanticism or political propaganda parading as nationalism” (Thompson), the paper also looks at the presentation of eternal values like love and humanity celebrated in his poems. By foregrounding the frequent use of epiphanies in his poetry, Morris conveys human affection in the frame of colonial and postcolonial history. (PF)
After the “Post,” in the Present
Authors: Szathmári Judit
Published: February 2022

Review essay:

Charles, Mark, and Soong-Chan Rah. Unsettling Truths: The Ongoing Dehumanizing Legacy of the Doctrine of Discovery. Downers Grove: InterVarsity, 2019. Print.

Herlihy-Mera, Jeffrey. After American Studies: Rethinking the Legacies of Transnational Exceptionalism. Routledge Advances in American History 8. New York: Taylor and Francis, 2018. Print.
Vonnegut Reinvented
Authors: Nandori Rita
Published: February 2022

Book review:

McInnis, Gilbert. Kurt Vonnegut, Myth and Science in the Postmodern World. New York: Peter Lang Publishing, 2020. 184 pages. ISBN 978-1-4331-7435-3. Hb. CAD 42.08.
Critical Wounds, Sutured
Authors: Horváth Imre Olivér
Published: February 2022

Book review:

Veprinska, Anna. Empathy in Contemporary Poetry after Crisis. London: Palgrave Macmillan, 2020. 203 pages. ISBN 978-3-030-34319-4. Hb. €74.89.
“Holding so Much of the Mind of Ireland” and Writing Modernist Drama
Authors: Kurdi Mária
Published: February 2022

Celebratory Thoughts on the 150th Anniversary of the Birth of John Millington Synge
Reframing the New Mestiza
Authors: Lobo Patricia A.
Published: February 2022

This article offers an interdisciplinary approach to some of the most iconic pieces of Chicana Art using Gloria Anzaldúa’s Borderlands/La Frontera. Parallels between the textual and visual representations of identity politics and social commitment in Chicana feminist art and Anzaldúa’s work, respectively, will be established through the concepts of “Borderlands” and “New Mestiza” as interpretation keys. The article begins by addressing representations of geographical borders as a unifying theme; then, it establishes a correlation between the concepts “Borderlands” and “New Mestiza,” and the reformulation of female identity represented in Chicana visual art. Finally, it will explore the purpose of the social commitment of the author/artists and how it is represented in their literary/artistic productions. The visual art of the selected Chicana visual artists, including Ester Hernández, Yolanda M. López, Alma López, Santa Barraza, and Judith Baca, accurately portray the experience of Chicana women theorized in Borderlands/La Frontera. (PAL)
Kindred Spirits
Authors: Péteri Éva
Published: February 2022

Lajos Gulácsy (1882-1932), the acknowledged Hungarian painter of the early twentieth century, was a kindred spirit to Irish playwright and poet Oscar Wilde (1854-1900), sharing his love of beauty, his escapism, and his belief in the superiority of art over mundane reality. Gulácsy’s art cannot be easily described in relation to the artistic groups and tendencies of his age; however, the literary portion of his oeuvre reveals definite affinities and parallels with dominant artistic trends of the millennium. Gulácsy wrote a number of essays, short-stories and tales, and even a novel, Pauline Holseel (1910), which all give evidence to an aesthetic similar to that of Oscar Wilde. Pauline Holseel, in particular, shows close correspondences with Wilde’s novel, The Picture of Dorian Gray (1890). Besides displaying the typical features of the Künstlerroman of the late nineteenth, early twentieth century, such as the lack of a plot, artists as protagonists, or a heavy reliance on sensual experiences, they also share more particular parallels concerning structure and attitude to art. (ÉP)
Notary Responsibility for Violations & Prohibitions in Connecting Its Position in Related with Notary Code of Conduct
Authors: Anggraini Medira
Published: February 2022

For Notaries who do not carry out their obligations as determined by the laws and regulations, the Notary concerned must face the Assembly. Notary Supervisor. In general, the Notary Supervisory Council has the scope of authority to hold sessions to examine any suspected violations of the Notary's Code of Ethics or violations of the implementation of office. Purpose of research it's to Know Responsibilities of Notaries against Violation of the Notary Code of Ethics. The method used in this research is sociological juridical method, the specification in this research is descriptive analytic, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection by interview and literature study, qualitative data analysis, problems analyzed by theory, law enforcement and legal certainty. The results of this study indicate that It is possible for a notary to be included in an illegal act because if there is an element of detrimental to other parties and the loss has a causal relationship between the Notary as the deed maker and the parties entrusting their act to the Notary. Violation of the notary code of ethics can occur due to negligence of responsibility, this is usually the most frequent occurrence. In addition, it could also be due to the absence of strict sanctions and a lot of side with the notary position. The Notary Supervisory Council (MPN) as a body that is trusted to supervise Notaries in their behavior, is considered to have not given any firm action so that the Notary is deterred or afraid of committing violations that have been regulated by existing regulations, this can be an indicator of the occurrence of violations by a Notary.
Comparative Study of Development between Islamic Inheritance Law According to Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) & Faroid Science
Authors: Welas Ninuk Tri
Published: February 2022

The background of this research explains that the Islamic Inheritance Law regulates the matters of inheritance (inheritance) left by the deceased, namely regulating the transfer of inheritance from the deceased (heir) to the living (heir). This study uses an empirical juridical approach, with descriptive analytical specifications of data collected with primary data from field research and secondary data from literature studies, while qualitative data. This research in: (1) Forms of inheritance law that have not been contained in conventional fiqh (fiqh almawarits), but they have been contained and codified in the KHI inheritance law, including: Article 171 concerning Joint Assets, Article 177 concerning the division of fathers `asobah. Article 209 states that adoptive fathers and adopted children receive an inheritance, and if they do not receive a will, then they are entitled to receive a compulsory will. (2) Comparison of Islamic Inheritance Law according to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) with Faroid Science, namely: Indonesia as a developing country which is developing requires uniformity (unification) of law in the form of codification (Written Law). (3) Similarities and Differences in Islamic Inheritance Law According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Faroid Science, which should be used as the main reference in the framework of drafting a Law on KHI. Indonesia as a developing country which is developing requires uniformity (unification) of law in the form of codification (Written Law). (3) Similarities and Differences in Islamic Inheritance Law According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Faroid Science, which should be used as the main reference in the framework of drafting a Law on KHI. Indonesia as a developing country which is developing requires uniformity (unification) of law in the form of codification (Written Law). (3) Similarities and Differences in Islamic Inheritance Law According to the Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) and Faroid Science, which should be used as the main reference in the framework of drafting a Law on KHI.
Juridical Review of Income Tax Restitution (PPH) against Cancellation of Sale and Purchase Agreement Based on Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016
Authors: Amasi Alannuari Afid , Khisni Akhmad , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze: 1) The legal construction of the Sale and Purchase Binding Agreement which is the basis for the imposition of Income Tax (PPh). 2) Implementation of Sale and Purchase Agreement on Land Rights Related to the Imposition of Income Tax (PPh). 3) Procedure for Income Tax (PPh) refunds for the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement based on Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016. The research resultsare: 1) The legal construction of the Sale and Purchase Agreement which is the basis for the imposition of Income Tax (PPh) is Income Tax Act Number 36 Of 2008 Article 4 paragraph 2 letter d. In this article, it is clearly stated that income obtained from transactions of transfer of rights to land and / or buildings may be subject to final income tax. The rate of Final Income Tax Article 4 paragraph 2 from transactions for the transfer of rights to land and / or buildings in general is 5%. Meanwhile, the tax object is the income obtained from the transaction. 2). The implementation of the sale and purchase agreement on land rights related to the imposition of income tax (PPh) must be carried out in a clear manner, namely based on the agreement of both parties, and carried out with a PPAT deed, in this case a sale and purchase deed (AJB), after the requirements both material and formal have been met. 3. The Income Tax (PPh) restitution procedure for the cancellation of the sale and purchase agreement based on Government Regulation Number 34 of 2016, namely reporting, document verification, administrative research.The consequences of administrative sanctions in the form of an increase of 100% from the basis of tax determination if based on the results of the examination found a lack of tax payments.
Implementation of Sharia Financing Agreements with Fiduciary Submission of Property Rights to KSPPS BMT Al Hikmah Semesta
Authors: Kurniawan Chandra , Khisni Akhmad , Witasari Aryani
Published: February 2022

The research objective is to determine the role of the implementation of the Islamic financing agreement with the transfer of property rights in a fiduciary manner and how to solve the problem if there is default by the debtor, as well as the constraints and solutions in implementing the sharia financing agreement by means of musyarokah. The approach method uses empirical juridical. The data collection technique uses library research and field research. Data were analyzed descriptively qualitatively. The results of the study stated that the implementation of the sharia financing agreement with the transfer of property rights in fiduciary manner to the KSPPS BMT AL HIKMAH SEMESTA Jepara Regency consists of several stages, namely the application stage, checking and field inspection, making customer profiles, committee meetings, committee meeting decisions, binding, ordering goods consumers, payments to suppliers, collection of payments, and taking guarantee letters. The resolution of the problem if there is default by the debtor, namely given 3 warning letters if during 12 months of non-payment, and finally the guarantee will be auctioned if it is not immediately paid. Constraints and solutions in implementing the sharia financing agreement through musyarokah are document falsification by the customer, fictitious business, misuse of financing, the customer does not make payments or defaults on his obligations to the BMT according to the agreed time, BMT if there is default, namely stages that takes too long from reporting to the police to the District Court.
Legal Certainty of Application of Electronic Archives in Keeping Minutes of Notary Deed as Authentic Evidence
Authors: Syuaib Andi Muhammad , Purnawan Amin , Khisni Akhmad
Published: February 2022

This study aims to: to determine whether the application of the use of electronic archives for notarial deeds can provide legal certainty. The approach method in this research is normative law, the data source is obtained from literature and the legal materials used are primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials which are then analyzed by means of qualitative analysis. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded thatthe use of electronic archives as a minimum of a notary deed has not yet obtained a strong legal basis, so it has not guaranteed legal certainty. Legal certainty can be achieved, if there are no conflicting provisions between one law and another. The legal substance in the use of electronic archives as a minimum of notary deeds has not been fully accommodated in the UUJN with the obligation to read the deed in the presence of witnesses and failure to fulfill this requirement will result in legal sanctions for the notary. The ITE Law, which is a legal basis for notaries, also does not provide an opportunity for electronic deeds by providing restrictions on notary deeds that are not included in electronic documents / information, so that they cannot be used as valid evidence. The incompatibility between UUJN and the ITE Law, and the ITE Law with the UUPT regarding the authority of notaries in the use of electronic records is clearly a separate obstacle for notaries. The current legal substance has not been able to facilitate the various interests of the community. Because the substance of the law has not accommodated the interests of the community, the existing legal regulations are not able to adapt to new things that are happening in the community, resulting in no guarantee of legal certainty. The substance of the law is not yet futuristic, because the regulation of the notary's authority cannot anticipate events that may arise in the future, namely the demands of the public so that notaries are able to make deeds electronically. The legal structure that was built has not been able to encourage the implementation of electronic services by notaries properly and optimally. In addition, the legal culture of the community tends to believe more in using conventional facilities than with technology.
The Role of Notary in Resolution of Company's Share Ownership Issues by Two People Based on Act No. 40 of 2007 regarding Limited Liability Companies
Authors: Firdaus Imam , Khisni Ahmad , Purnawan Amin
Published: February 2022

Article 88 paragraph (1) of Act No. 40 of 2007 states that RUPS to amend the articles of association can be held if at the meeting at least 2/3 (two thirds) of the total shares with voting rights are present or represented in the RUPS and the decision is valid if it is approved at least 2/3 (two thirds) of the number of votes cast, which causes problems if the Limited Liability Company only has two shareholders with the same percentage of share ownership. The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of Limited Liability Company ownership by two people with the same share percentage and to find out the role of a notary in solving the problem of limited liability company share ownership by two people with the same percentage. The method used in this research is sociological juridical method, the specification in this research is descriptive analytic, the data used are primary data and secondary data, using data collection by interview and literature study, qualitative data analysis, problems analyzed by theory, legal certainty, and Justice Theory. The results of this study indicate that the ownership of PT shares owned by 2 (two) shareholders with balanced share ownership can certainly cause losses to the PT, especially causing difficulties in decision making at the implementation of the AGM. Where if during the RUPS, one of the parties does not approve the results of the RUPS, so the decision cannot be taken because the quorum is not fulfilled. The RUPS is an organ of the Company which has the remaining authority which is not given to the Board of Directors and the Board of Commissioners. The RUPS represents the will of the shareholders as a whole, either as a result of a decision by deliberation or a decision as a result of voting results that are in accordance with and in line with the provisions of the Association and or the Company Law. So it can be said that the RUPS is a meeting held by shareholders in their position as the owner of the company, which has the authority that neither the board of directors nor the board of commissioners have.
The Effect of the Increase in the Selling Value of Tax Objects - Land and Building Tax (NJOP - PBB) on the Transfer of Land Rights at the Notary Office - PPAT in Blora Regency
Authors: Retnanindyani Bryant Manggala
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze: 1). The process of transferring land rights to the Blora Regency Regional Regulation Number 15 of 2018 at the Notary Office - Land Deed Making Official (PPAT). 2) The effect of the increase in the Selling Value of Tax Objects - Land and Building Tax (NJOP - PBB) on the transfer of land rights 3) Barriers and efforts with the increase in the Selling Value of Tax Objects - Land and Building Tax (NJOP - PBB) on the transition process land rights at the Notary Office - PPAT Elizabeth Estiningsih, SHThe approach method in this research is juridical normative, namely research that emphasizes the science of law and tries to examine the rules of law that apply to the subject matter. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies, while the data analysis method is carried out by qualitative descriptive analysis.The results of the research resulted in the following conclusions: 1) In the registration of the transfer of their rights, the applicant can be represented by PPAT. Based on the Regional Regulation of Blora Regency Number 15 of 2018, one of the conditions for the transfer and registration of rights to land and / or buildings is proof of payment of fees for the acquisition of land and building rights (BPHTB). 2) The increase in the Sales Value of Tax Objects - Land and Building Tax (NJOP - PBB) certainly affects the process of transferring land rights, because it is not uncommon for the transaction value submitted by taxpayers to be deemed inappropriate by tax officials, so it is not uncommon for tax officials to be in the process. verification / validation, requesting that the transaction value be changed and adjusted according to the tax officer's assessment. 3) The Petitioner has objections to the tax to be paid. Where the tax value to be paid is very high, the NJOP also increases every year so that with an increasing NJOP, the tax to be paid is the estimated value determined by the BPPKAD exceeds the original sale and purchase value made by the parties. The Blora Regency Government must issue standard regulations so that there are no differences in the calculation of BPHTB.
Responsibilities of Land Deed Making Officials (PPAT) for Preparing Unsettled Land Deeds of Sale and Purchase
Authors: Yohana Dede
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze:  1). Arrangements for the transfer of land rights in the Sale-Purchase Deed made before the PPAT. 2). Position of the Deed of Sale and Purchase, which payment has not been fully paid. 3). PPAT responsibility for the preparation of the Sale and Purchase Deed, the payment of which has not been fully paid. The approach method in this research is juridical normative, namely research that emphasizes the science of law and tries to examine the rules of law that apply to the subject matter. The data used are primary and secondary data obtained through interviews and literature studies, while the data analysis method is carried out by qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the research resulted in the following conclusions: 1) The PPAT of the Official for Making Land Deeds is appointed by the government, in this case the National Land Agency with certain duties and authorities in the transfer of land rights, deeds of assignment of land rights, and deeds of granting power to impose mortgage rights as regulated in the prevailing laws and regulations. PPAT has responsibility for the deed it makes, namely administrative responsibility, civil responsibility and criminal responsibility. 2). Whereas if the PPAT has been negligent either intentionally or unintentionally made a Sale and Purchase Deed even though the land payment has not been paid off so that it is detrimental to the PPAT client, then the PPAT will be liable administratively and can also be sued to be accountable for its negligence in civil terms. 3). Efforts made by the Official for Making Land Deeds (PPAT) if the payment for the sale and purchase of land has not been paid off is by making a Sale and Purchase Agreement (PPJB). The land sale and purchase agreement was made because one of the conditions for the implementation of the Land Sale and Purchase Deed had not been fulfilled, namely the payment of land which had to be paid in full according to the agreed price. After paying off the remaining payment, then a Sale and Purchase Deed can be made.
The Result of Divorce on the Gono Gini Assets Decision on Case No: 1451/Pdt.G/2016/PA Kdl
Authors: Lesmana Muchamad Satria
Published: February 2022

Humans by nature are zoon politicon, which are social creatures. This means that humans are destined to live in society and interact with each other. Humans cannot live alone without help from others, because they always seek and need other humans to live together and then organize socially. In this case the smallest form of human life together begins with the existence or by forming a family. All Indonesian people have the same legal guidelines that regulate marriage issues, namely Act No. 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. Which is also equipped with implementing regulations, namely Government Regulation Number 9 of 1975. The sound of Act No. 1 of 1974, in Article 1 has explained that what is meant by "Marriage is a physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman as husband and wife with the aim of forming a happy and eternal family or household based on Almighty God". In a marriage, what is meant by physical and mental ties is that the marriage that is carried out is not sufficient only with the existence of a physical bond or an inner bond. However, there must be both, so that there will be a physical bond and an inner bond which is a strong foundation in forming and fostering a happy and eternal family.
Synchronization of Notary Supervision by Notary Supervision Assembly in Law Enforcement
Authors: Suwardi Suwardi
Published: February 2022

The Notary Institution, one of the social institutions in Indonesia, arises from the need in human relations that requires a means of evidence regarding the civil law relationship that exists and or occurs between them. The authority of a notary is regulated in Article 1 number 1 of Act No. 2 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Act No. 30 of 2004 concerning the Position of a Notary (hereinafter abbreviated as UUJN) which states that: "Notary is a public official who is authorized to make authentic deeds and has other powers as referred to in this Law or based on other laws." In line with the Notary's accountability for his authority, and compliance with that authority, legal certainty must be guaranteed with a continuous and effective supervision and guidance. There are currently two notary supervision and guidance institutions in Indonesia, namely the Notary Supervisory Council and the Notary Honorary Council.
Implications of Executorial Strength of Fiducia Security Certificate after Decision Constitutional Court No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 Concerning Notary Assets
Authors: Purwohadi Sutrisno , Sumartoni Theresa Irene
Published: February 2022

Fiduciary material rights are guaranteed. The collateral objects are tangible, intangible and immovable objects that cannot be guaranteed with mortgages. Fiduciary collateral is widely used by finance companies. Debtor defaults, the leasing party executes fiduciary objects unilaterally, this is considered contrary to the 1945 Constitution. Article 15 paragraph (2) and Article 15 paragraph (3) of Act No 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee is subjected to a material test. After Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019, Execution of fiduciary guarantees after the decision of the, after Constitusional Court, creditors cannot execution guarantee directly because executorial beslag in fiduciary certificate which have power same with court decision has been canceled. According to Constitutional Court’s decision Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 states that Article 15 paragraph (2) and Article 15 paragraph (3) of Act No 42 Year 1999 is contradictory to the 1945 Constitution. After the Constitutional Court's Decision No. 18/PUU-XVII/2019 states that the execution of guarantees cannot be carried out unilaterally by creditors, but must be through a District Court decision, unless there is an agreement on breach of contract between the debtor and the creditor and the debtor voluntarily submits the object of fiduciary collateral, this matter impact to lack of creditor’s interest to give loan with moveable object remember executory process need long time and many cost because execution object fiduciary guarantee must be district court decision. Notary as formulate’s agreement must be think carefully to response Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 with strengthen clause in fiduciary guarantee deed based on credit agreement which has been made the parties so that occur balanced right and obligation between creditor and debtor. Therefore author take theme about Notary’s role to make Notary’s deeds especially fiduciary guarantee’s deed after Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019 with research’s method use literature research in the form of juridical data. The research is normative juridical and qualitative research type Research methods.
Implementation of Deep Assets Separation Agreement of Indonesian Citizens Who Marriage with Foreign Citizens
Authors: Arwinilita Bella , Gunarto Gunarto , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: February 2022

This study aims to analyze legal protection in the making of an agreement on the separation of assets in marriage between Indonesian citizens and foreign nationals and to analyze the authority of a notary on the making of an agreement on the separation of assets in marriage between Indonesian citizens and foreign citizens. This research uses empirical normative research. The approach method used is the statutory approach, conceptual approach and case approach. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the making of a marriage agreement can provide legal protection for the parties who make it. The agreement deed made in a notary can be used as written evidence in court if problems occur in the future. Based on Article 1868 of the Civil Code and the authority of notaries in Article 15 of the UUJN, it states that notaries have the authority to make authentic deeds related to all agreements. Notaries must be able to provide legal certainty in people's lives because in the deed there is evidence that clearly determines the rights and obligations of a person as a legal subject in society. Notary Deed as a deed that has perfect evidentiary power makes the position of the Notary deed as the first and foremost evidence in civil evidentiary law.
The Notary Liability as a General Officer in Making Banking Credit Agreements
Authors: Bintang Tri Wahyuni , Maryanto Maryanto
Published: February 2022

The existence of a Notary must be impartial or neutral, so a Notary in making a deed may not involve himself in the deed, including the making of a deed for his family, also includes the prohibition of involving his family members as witnesses. If the Notary makes a technical error or is proven to have violated the Notary Position Act, from various sanctions depending on what mistakes were made by the Notary. If the Notary is asked by the client to provide the necessary information or advice related to the process of making the deed, if the information or advice given by the Notary is wrong or inappropriate and causes the client's loss, the Notary must be responsible as long as the information provided by the client is also true or not a lie. This study uses a sociological juridical approach.
Jacques Delaunay et les moines poètes Dampierre et Marconville dans les Epigrammata
Authors: Nassichuk John
Published: February 2022

In his little-known 1539 collection of epigrams, Jacques Delaunay (Jacobus Alnetus), a physician and canon of Saint-Étienne de Troyes, includes two important, and hitherto unnoticed, poetic exchanges between the monastic humanist poets Jean Dampierre and Nicolas de Marconville and himself. After a brief presentation of these two figures, the present article examines the principal themes and literary techniques characteristic of the poems that comprise the two poetic “correspondences” with Delaunay. Examination of these two separate sequences reveals several common, unifying themes. The relative (perceived) impoverishment of their poetic invention, and the deep anguish that it generates, constitutes a recurring motif, and a veritable preoccupation, for these poets, all of whom speak of the challenges posed by duties that distract them from cultivating the muse. Their collective meditation on these themes quietly elaborates a defense of the dignity of minor poetic genres such as the epigram in hendecasyllables or elegiac distichs, insofar as these genres often give voice to relations of friendship, love, and Christian solidarity.
“And why may not I go to college?” Alethea Stiles and Women’s Latin Learning in Early America
Authors: Delwiche Theodore
Published: February 2022

Presented here for the first time are the letters of a young, little-known American woman, Alethea Stiles (1745-1784), to her learned cousin Ezra Stiles (1727-1795), the seventh president of Yale College. Brief and no doubt modest though these two English and one Latin letter may be, they provide an important point of entry into the women’s world of classical education in early America. Increasingly, American classical receptionists are trying to look beyond the “founding fathers” and consider what the classics meant in early America for men and women alike. We might do well, however, to reconsider one of the long-standing premises of reception research: that women interacted with the classical past largely outside of Latin and Greek texts and wrote little in the ancient languages. Leveraging both her knowledge of Roman history and the Latin language itself, Alethea advocated for admissions into Yale College over two centuries before the institution would welcome women. Though this attempt would not succeed, the presence of Alethea in the historical record demonstrates that even institutions that explicitly excluded precocious young women still include them in the archives.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Muatan IPA Melalui Metode Inquiry di Kelas VI SDN 155/X Kuala Dendang Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Farichin Agus
Published: February 2022

This study aims to describe and obtain information on improving science content learning outcomes through the Inquiry method. This research is a classroom action research which consists of two cycles, each cycle consists of two meetings. Each meeting consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were students of class VI SDN 155/X Kuala Dendang, totaling 8 people. This research was conducted in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. Data collection techniques using tests, observations, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages. The results showed that through the Inquiry method, it was possible to improve the learning outcomes of the sixth grade students of SDN 155/X Kuala Dendang science content.
Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Matematika Kelas VI SDN 99/X Sidomukti Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Martiah Anik
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain information and discuss the use of the Snowball Throwing learning model to improve student learning outcomes in class VI mathematics learning at SDN 99/X Sidomukti in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is classroom action research which consists of two cycles with each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was conducted at VI SDN 99/X Sidomukti in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year with the research subjects being students of class VI SDN 99/X Sidomukti, totaling 20 students. Data collection techniques using tests, field notes, interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. The results showed that the Snowball Throwing learning model could improve the mathematics learning outcomes of the sixth’s grade students of SDN 99/X Sidomukti, marked by the improvement obtained from cycle I to cycle II.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Dalam Pengembangan Evaluasi Hasil Belajar di Sdn 175/X Kota Kandis Dendang Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Dahlinar Dahlinar
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh perlunya peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam melaksanakan evaluasi hasil belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan evaluasi hasil belajar di SDN 175/X Kota Kandis Dendang semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan sekolah yang terdiri dar dua siklus dimana masing-masing siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakn di peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan evaluasi hasil belajar melalui supervisi akademis pada semester ganjil tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dengan subjek penelitian guru kelas sebanyak 4. Teknik pengumpulan data mengunakan lembar observasi, catatan lapangan dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis menggunakan  persentase dan reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui supervisi akademik dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam pengembangan evaluasi hasil belajar di SDN 175/X Kota Kandis Dendang.
Penerapan Supervisi Akademik Teknik Individual Kunjungan Kelas untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Guru Mengembangkan Pendekatan Pembelajaran di SDN 103/X Sidomukti Semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2021/2022
Authors: Junaidi Junaidi
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this study was to obtain information and discuss the application of academic supervision of individual class visits to improve the ability of teachers to develop learning approaches at SDN 103/X Sidomukti in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year. This research is a school action research which consists of two cycles where each cycle follows four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research was carried out at SDN 103/X Sidomukti in the odd semester of the 2021/2022 academic year with 6 teachers as the subject of SDN 103/X Sidomukti. Data collection techniques using observation sheets, field notes, and documentation. Data were analyzed using percentages and data reduction. The results of the study indicate that through academic supervision, teachers can improve the ability of teachers in developing learning approaches at SDN 103/X Sidomukti by giving rewards.
An Examination into Teaching Experiences of Contract Teachers Teaching Individuals with Special Needs
Authors:   Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (Turkey), Kasap Caner , Gönüldaş Hamdi ,   Anadolu University (Turkey)
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine the experiences of contract teachers teaching students with special needs. To achieve this goal, this descriptive research was designed within the framework of the qualitative research paradigm. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with ten contract teachers. None of the participants had a bachelor's degree in special education. Besides, participants were graduates of departments such as sociology, sports management, and pre-school teaching. The students with special needs had an intellectual disability and an autism spectrum disorder. To determine the experiences of contract teachers, the data collected in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year was analyzed via content analysis. Findings indicated that contract teachers were professionally inadequate. To eliminate these inadequacies, contract teachers tried to develop themselves by getting support from permanent teachers, reading books, and researching on the internet.
Meaningful Learning in English as a Foreign Language Classrooms: A culinary experience as Comprehensible Input
Authors:   University Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí (Ecuador), Andres Cevallos Párraga José , Holguín Jhonny Saulo Villafuerte
Published: February 2022

Foreign Language educators and researchers still refine meaningful instruction and engagement to motivate secondary education students. This research aims to enhance learning environments and analyze students' exposure to English vocabulary through a collection of culinary videos as Comprehensible Input in English as foreign language (EFL) classrooms. The participants were high school students from a public educational institution in Manta-Ecuador. This study is ascribed to the post-modern paradigm, using a hybrid approach and audio-visual technology research as a teaching resource. The instrument used is the students’ motivation for learning of Acevedo, et al. (2022). The techniques for determining this research were non-random sampling and data collection with surveys, interviews, and class observations. The research results demonstrated that learners recognize foreign language vocabulary when creating a cooking recipe or when the teaching process is authentic, dynamic, and innovative. Moreover, exposing learners to an artistic experience increases participants' motivation to practice a foreign language. It is concluded that EFL learning environments can be more meaningful when instructors use videos as Comprehensible Input.
An Investigation into Lecturers’ Perceptions and Experiences Regarding Students with Special Needs
Authors:   Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (Turkey), Kasap Caner , Bahçalı Turgut ,   Eskişehir Osmangazi University (Turkey)
Published: February 2022

This study aimed to examine lecturers’ perceptions and experiences regarding their students with special needs. The research was designed within the framework of the qualitative research paradigm. The participants of this descriptive study were nine lecturers of two different universities in Turkey who had experience in teaching students with special needs. They were working in different departments/programs such as midwifery, foreign languages, and interior architecture. The students with special needs had different disabilities such as physical disability, hearing impairment, and visual impairment. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews in the fall semester of the 2021-2022 academic year. The data were analyzed via content analysis.
Tool for Measuring Readiness Level of Children Who Will Start Primary School: Attainment Test for Primary School Admission (ATPA)
Authors:   Istanbul Sabahattin Zaim University, Turkey, Kırkic Kamil Arif , Ulaş Enver
Published: February 2022

This research aims to develop a tool to measure the school readiness of children who will start primary school. Changes have occurred in the primary school starting age following the developments that took part in the Turkish Education System. This change has caused parents to have intense hesitations about enrolling their children in school. As a result of changing the age of starting education, it aims to develop a test that aims to eliminate the question mark in the parents and teachers of children in critical months as the age of starting primary school. This study was conducted with the quantitative research method. The obtained data were subjected to EFA and CFA analyzes by the Amos program. As a result of the research findings, the Attainment Test for Primary School Admission (ATPA-C), which was prepared considering the preschool and primary education aims, took its final form as a 17-item measurement tool gathered together in five factors. As a result of the analyses of the research made with the data of 1285 students, it was detected that the scale had the necessary validity and reliability findings for practice and research.