bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENERAPAN METODE REWARD AND PUNISHMENT PADA PEMBELAJARAN FIQIH DALAM MENINGKATKAN ANTUSIASME BELAJAR SISWA KELAS X SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN DARUN NAIM BEKASI
Authors: Fahmi Ahmad , Sitika Ahmad Junaedi , Syarief Ceceng
Published: July 2024

Rewards will make students study actively, the application of the reward and punishment method should be able to make students motivated to study Islam, not violate school rules and be expected to behave well towards everyone, not focus on studying, lazy to do assignments, not pay attention to the teacher, have difficulty understand the lesson and get bored of taking the lesson. This research approach is qualitative. Data collection is carried out using observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the application of the reward and punishment method is effective in increasing enthusiasm for learning PAI fiqh in class X students at Darun Naim Vocational School, Bekasi. By giving rewards and punishments, students can improve, study diligently, always follow the PAI fiqh learning process, always carry out assignments given by teachers, and obey school rules and regulations. So that the presence of rewards and punishments can make students better, besides that the development of students' learning motivation is quite good and effective. With this, they can increase their enthusiasm to do several good things that can make them achieve, which in the future will make them passionate about learning and always enthusiastic. The implications of this research activity include: 1) developing more effective learning strategies, 2) strengthening learning discipline, and 3) improving the reward and punishment system.
PEMANFAATAN APLIKASI TIK TOK SEBAGAI MEDIA DAKWAH ISLAM BAGI GENERASI “Z”
Authors: Kusumawati Janisa , Sitika Ahmad Junaedi
Published: July 2024

This research aims to explain da'wah media with a form of digitalization that is attractive to the millennial generation. TikTok is an application that is very popular in every circle. If this application is used by young preachers as a medium for preaching in conveying their preaching messages, it will attract the attention of the millennial generation.  Through this application, a young preacher can easily create da'wah messages that are more interactive, fun, and exciting. In the research, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and documentation methods. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively using data reduction, data presentation, and concluding. The research results show that: 1) The TikTok application is an application that follows increasingly sophisticated technological developments so that people can easily access it, especially Generation Z. 2) The TikTok application is very suitable and useful by increasing educational content, so that people can better understand, especially Islamic preaching content, this will continue if users are well directed. 3) Da'wah media with the TikTok application has been very popular with Generation Z for a long time and is growing rapidly with the addition of new Da'wah content creators. The implications of this research include: 1) social and cultural, 2) education and digital literacy, 3) physiology and religious identity, 3) implications of technology and innovation, 4) ethics and content monitoring, and 5) religious education and teaching.
SAMPUL DAN DAFTAR ISI
Authors: Rusdianto Rusdianto
Published: July 2024

Sampul dan Daftar Isi
Unexpected gnats: an Australian keroplatid and a Japanese mycetophilid found in Corsica (Diptera: Keroplatidae and Mycetophilidae)
Authors: Chandler Peter J.
Published: July 2024

Two species are newly recorded for France (Corsica) and Europe: Lutarpya fulva (Skuse, 1888) (Keroplatidae), the only known species of a genus endemic to Australia, and Neoempheria brevilineata Okada, 1939 (Mycetophilidae), described from Japan and subsequently recorded
only in Georgia and Mordovia. Their characters are discussed and illustrated but, as only one specimen of each species was found, the status of any population is unknown as are their precise biological requirements.
Two new species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) reared from galls of Dasineura ericaescopariae (Dufour) (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) in France
Authors: Askew R.R.
Published: July 2024

Two species of Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera), a Torymus (Torymidae) and an Aprostocetus (Eulophidae), are described. Both were reared from galls of Dasineura ericaescopariae (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) collected from Erica scoparia in southwest France.
On the occurrence of Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon ([Denis & Schiffermüller]) in Iran (Lepidoptera: Lycaenidae)
Authors: Nazari Vazrick , Fantoni Francesco , Sacchi Angelo , Zehzad Payam , Naderi Alireza
Published: July 2024

We investigated the accuracy of a century-old record of Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon ([Denis & Schiffermüller], 1775) from Persia, and the genetic affiliation of a recently discovered population of this species in NW Iran with respect to other populations
of this species across its range. We found that the old record was a misidentification of other related species, and the new Iranian population to be most closely related to those in Armenia and Turkey, attributable to subspecies Polyommatus (Agrodiaetus) damon kotshubeji
Sovinsky, 1915.
A new species of Lonchaeidae (Diptera) from Peru
Authors: MacGowan Iain , von Tschirnhaus Michael
Published: July 2024

A new species of Lonchaeidae in the genus Lonchaea Fallén is described from Peru. It is placed within the existing key to Peruvian Lonchaeidae and its relationship with other species in the family is discussed.
Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi Mirası Olan Tunceli Kışlası’nın Kent Müzesine Dönüşümü
Authors: Özcan Gizem Nur , Dalkılıç Neslihan
Published: July 2024

Bu çalışmada, Tunceli kent merkezinde 1935-1937 yıllarında inşa edilen ve yapıldığı dönemde “Mameki Kışlası” olarak da bilinen kışla binasının; tarihi, mimari özellikleri, işlev değişiklikleri, restorasyonu ve kent müzesine dönüşüm süreci incelenmiştir. Bu bina kentteki ilk Cumhuriyet dönemi yapılarından biri olması bakımından ön plana çıkmaktadır. Kent merkezindeki yapılaşma faaliyetlerinin bu kışla binasının inşasından sonra geliştiği bilinmektedir. Günümüzde de Tunceli kentinin mimari dokusu incelendiğinde kışla binası avlulu formu ve yapı ölçeğiyle dikkat çekmektedir. Binanın bir kültür mirası yapısı olarak yeni işleviyle Tunceli’nin ilk kent müzesi olması, mimari özellikleri ve tarihçesi ile birlikte bir bütün olarak ele alınıp öneminin ortaya konmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda çalışma kapsamında ilk olarak kışla binasının tarihinin incelenmesine yönelik bir arşiv taraması yapılmıştır. Bu sürece paralel olarak mekân yerinde deneyimlenmiş ve fotoğraflarla belgelenerek mimari özellikleri tespit edilmiştir. Binanın inşasından itibaren çeşitli dönemlerde sahip olduğu farklı işlevler ile 2010 yılında tarihi binada çıkan yangın sonrasında oluşan hasar ve geçirmiş olduğu restorasyon süreci, binanın tarihsel akış süreci çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Binanın restorasyonundan sonra kent müzesi olarak işlevlendirilmesinin yapıya kazandırdığı yeni anlamıyla birlikte; günümüzde aktif olarak kullanılan binanın, kentteki sınırlı sayıdaki tescilli kültür varlığından biri olması ve kent hafızasındaki yeri de göz önünde bulundurularak korunmasına yönelik tespit ve değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır.
Müşterek Mekân Oturma Elemanlarının Sağlık ve Konfor Koşullarını Karşılaması: Kent Mobilyaları Üzerinden Bir İnceleme
Authors: Varlı Mehmet
Published: July 2024

İnsanın doğal gereksinimlerinden biri olan oturma eyleminde, anatomik yapının eyleme elverişliliği, çevre ve donatı materyalin uygunluğu, oturma elemanının tasarım yetkinliği; eylem süreci ve sonucunda, sağlık, konfor ve verimde beklenen neticenin elde edilmesine olanak sağlamaktadır. Müşterek mekânlarda konumlandırılan, değişken kullanıcılara hitap eden oturma elemanlarında; kullanıcı hassasiyeti, eyleme yönelik doğru tasarım, malzeme ve montaj durumu, çevre koşulları ve diğer kullanıcıların bıraktığı deformasyon, kendisinden beklenen verimin seviyesi üzerinde etkilidir. Toplumsal çevrenin hizmet enstrümanı bu donatılar, kullanıcı sağlık ve konfor durumunun devamını sağlamalı, çevre ve eylemsel etkileşime engel olmamalıdır. Çalışmada, müşterek mekânlar arasında sayacağımız kentsel alanlarda kullanıma sunulan oturma donatılarının; çevrede gerçekleşen eyleme yönelik beklenen sağlık ve konfor koşullarının kullanıcılar üzerindeki etkisinin belirlenmesi, kullanıcı ve donatı etkileşiminin iyileştirilmesinde tasarım kriterlerinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Literatür taraması ile kent mobilyalarında oturma konfor ve konforsuzluğu, mobilya ve kullanıcı etkileşimi, etkileşimin postür sağlığı üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.
Çevirmen Bir Mimar: H. Kemali Söylemezoğlu
Authors: Yıldız Hakan
Published: July 2024

Kariyeri boyunca tasarımcı, şehirci, korumacı gibi çeşitli mimar rollerini icra eden Kemali Söylemezoğlu, akademisyenliğiyle biliniyor olsa da mesleğiyle çelişen bir şekilde az sayıda metin üretmiş olması onun bir yazar olarak değerlendirilmesini zorlaştırır. Mimarın sınırlı yazınsal üretiminin içinde yaptığı çeviriler önemli bir yer kaplar. Alışılmışın aksine, çevirmen kimliğiyle ortaya koyduğu yazınsal üretimi kendi adını taşıyan metinlerden daha hacimlidir. Bu noktadan hareketle, bu araştırmada mimarın kendi düşüncelerini aktarmasının bir aracı olarak çeviri pratiğini kullanmış olup olmadığı tartışılmıştır. Yazar kimliği çevirmenlik yaptığı metinler üzerinden irdelenmiştir. Araştırma, kaleminden çıkan en uzun metinler olan “Şehir İnşa Sanatı” ve “İsveç’te İkametgâh İnşası ve Zidlunglar” adlı iki çeviri metni konu etmiştir. Bu bağlamda, çevirmen ve yazar kimliklerinin şekillenmesinde etkili olan Fransız ve Alman dil ve kültürlerini kapsayan habitusu ve çeviri metodolojisi incelenmiştir.
Bir Karşılaşma Hikâyesi: Turgut Cansever ve Ernst Diez
Authors: Güneş Nurcan
Published: July 2024

Makalede, Turgut Cansever'in entelektüel yolculuğunda, Avusturya-Alman sanat tarihi ekolünün önemli temsilcilerinden Ernst Diez'in etkisi incelenmiştir. Diez'in Türkiye'deki akademik çalışmalarında İslam ve Türk sanatı üzerine verdiği dersler ve yazdığı "Türk Sanatı" kitabı, Cansever'in entelektüel gelişiminde büyük rol oynamıştır. Karşılaştığı bu aktörün eserlerini ve metodolojisini Mazhar Şevket İpşiroğlu'nun da desteği ile derinlemesine incelemiş, düşünce dünyasına büyük bir yakınlık geliştirmiştir. Alman sanat tarihçisinin kitabı üzerine yazdığı değerlendirme yazısı, sanat tarihi yaklaşımlarını ve Türk sanatı üzerine getirdiği yenilikçi perspektifleri anlamaya yönelik bir çabayı yansıtmaktadır. Bu çalışma Cansever’in, Diez'in etkisiyle Viyana Ekolünün bağlamsal ve strüktürel analiz yöntemlerini benimsemesine ve sanat eserlerinin arkasındaki düşünce sistemlerini irdelemesine odaklanmıştır. Aynı şekilde kendine özgü mimarlığının kuramsal 'menşei' olarak okunabilecek bu karşılaşma anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır. Bunun için öncelikle Viyana Ekolünün yaklaşımı ve yöntemi incelenmiş, sonrasında Cansever'in bu sürece nasıl dâhil olduğu sorgulanmıştır.
The Roles of Employer Branding on Talent Attraction: The Case of Sungroup Vietnam
Authors: Linh Vu Nhat , Tho Bui Duc , Linh Hoai , Nhung Duong Thi Hoai
Published: July 2024

The authors aim at investigating the roles of employer branding on talent attraction in company of emerging countries with the case of Sungroup Vietnam. By using questionnaires of 300 respondents, the paper found that attracting talent is essential since finding and hiring the right individuals is an essential part of any organization's business plan and directly affects the company's future success. Without the correct personnel, a company may experience issues with low production, poor decision-making, and uninspired staff. This decision was based on the role of corporate image in human resource management, the current situation of talent competition in the period of industrialization and modernization, and the current situation of human resource management at Sun Group Vietnam. Based on these findings, recommendations were proposed to enhance the impact of employer branding on talent acquisition within the firm.
Створення нової соціально-сімейної архітектури в Україні 2024
Authors: Pidvalnyi Vitalii
Published: July 2024

В Україні у період з 2011 – 2021 роки є чітка тенденція зменшення укладання нових шлюбів та збільшення розлучень. Одночасно з цим є чітка тенденція зменшення народжуваності, яка корелює із зменшенням укладання шлюбів (чим менше шлюбів тим менше народжуваність). Це пояснюється тим, що шлюб сприяє прогнозованим та стабільним умовам, при яких жінка і чоловік приймають рішення народити дитину. Із цього виходить логічний висновок, що якщо ми хочемо збільшити народжуваність в Україні, то ми повинні збільшити кількість довгострокових шлюбів і додати економічне стимулювання з боку держави. Кількість укладання шлюбів це відображення того, як функціонує соціально-сімейна архітектура. Тому, якщо стоїть ціль якісного збільшення укладання шлюбів, то рішення полягає виключно у зміні чи вдосконалені соціально-сімейної архітектури.
Aproximación integrativa a una cardiopatía eléctrica en un caballo con asma y neumonía. Reporte de caso.
Authors: Zuluaga-Cabrera Angélica María
Published: July 2024

El asma equino (AE) es una entidad común en individuos de todas las disciplinas deportivas, entre el 68% al 77% de los caballos de paseo han registrado AE basado en lavado traqueal. Un caballo criollo colombiano de 14 años fue llevado a consulta por severo distrés respiratorio, tras un tratamiento previo con corticoesteroides inhalados que había exacerbado los síntomas. Durante el examen clínico, se observó bajo peso, disnea espiratoria severa, y tos paroxística no productiva, junto con sonidos cardiacos anormales que sugirieron edema pulmonar cardiogénico. La evaluación cardiológica mostró alteraciones como murmullo en la válvula mitral, complejos prematuros, y hipocontractilidad ventricular, mientras que la gasometría reveló hipoxemia moderada y alcalosis respiratoria.Se sospechó asma equino complicado por neumonía bacteriana o micótica, por lo que se instauró un tratamiento antibacteriano y antifúngico. Sin embargo, el paciente mostró una agudización clínica tras recibir un tratamiento artesanal no registrado. Ante nuevos hallazgos electrocardiográficos y una persistente disnea, se optó por una terapia biorreguladora con Coenzyme compositum ad. Us. Vet®, Ubichinon compositum®, y Cor suis®, junto con ozonoterapia.El seguimiento mostró mejoría en el aspecto general del caballo, su condición corporal y estabilidad cardiovascular. A pesar de la persistencia de la disnea, el caballo fue capaz de reiniciar el ejercicio con éxito. La combinación de medicina convencional con terapia biorreguladora demostró ser efectiva, ofreciendo una alternativa valiosa para el manejo de enfermedades respiratorias crónicas y sus complicaciones cardiacas en equinos. La integración de estos tratamientos no solo facilitó la recuperación del caballo sino que también subraya la efectividad de una aproximación terapéutica integral en la medicina equina.
A framework for values-based assessment in promotion, tenure, and other academic evaluations
Authors: McKiernan Erin , Carter Caitlin , Dougherty Michael R , Tananbaum Greg
Published: July 2024

Recent years have seen a growing dissatisfaction with how academics and their scholarly work are evaluated, and a corresponding global proliferation of initiatives dedicated to assessment reform. A common theme across many of these initiatives is a call to center values, focusing on how incentives could be designed to better reward aspects like collaboration, equity, rigor, and transparency. While such values-based approaches have laid solid groundwork for academic institutions to think through and prioritize their values, we see a need for granular tools that can help institutions transform their values into actionable reforms. To that end, we present a framework, developed in part through workshops we ran at the 2023 Council of Graduate Departments of Psychology (COGDOP) Annual Meeting, the Association for Psychological Science (APS) Annual Convention, and the American Anthropological Association (AAA) Department Leaders Summer Institute. The framework includes 14 values (e.g. creativity, inclusivity, engagement, public good), and for each value, we outline some scoping considerations, representative academic activities or scholarly outputs, and possible behavioral indicators that could be incorporated into promotion and tenure evaluations. This framework is not exhaustive, and will likely vary depending on disciplinary or other contexts, but we hope it will serve as a starting point and encourage institutions to tackle assessment reforms with a values-based lens.
Design and Development of a Wind Turbine Generator Integrated With a Power Bank For Windy Remote Areas
Authors: Nalus Selwyn , De Jesus John Christian , Pangan Reane Lee , Hernandez Clarenz Jayson , Picar Kristel , Makabali Arwin , Tolentino Armie , Escober Ramon Vicente , Tiria Genesis
Published: July 2024

Many Outdoor activities are trending today, especially camping, and hiking. However, these adventures often require access to emergency power for essential devices such as smartphones, USB fans, or USB lights. A power bank has a limited source of power, and it is not enough to meet the needs of power for several days. A wind turbine generator integrated with a power bank is needed to generate power using a natural resource such as wind. This study aimed to develop a lightweight wind turbine integrated with a power bank for remote areas. The study used a flowchart in designing the prototype and snowball sampling for the survey. The portable power generation system consists of a small turbine, a small generator, and a battery charger. The prototype was tested in the field. Tests showed the DC generator generated a voltage of 5.25V – 16.35V with a wind speed of 3.01m/s – 6.35m/s. A wind turbine generator integrated with a 40000mah power bank can recharge a smartphone 10 -13.33 times. As a result, the 40000mah power bank can charge a smartphone for 2 hours to fully charge, and you can use a USB fan for at least 8-10 hours, and 10-12 hours of USB light. The study concludes that developing a wind turbine generator integrated with a power bank can help the campers to charge their smartphone, USB light, and USB fan with a natural resource such as wind. It is recommended to have an additional port and loads and to be more lightweight
Fathers learning on the job: Role of Paternity Leave Duration on Paternal Infant-Directed Speech and Preference for Male Infant-Directed Speech in infants
Authors: Hagelund Silje , Mayor Julien , Kartushina Natalia
Published: July 2024

The acoustic properties of infant-directed speech (IDS) and the functions that IDS may serve in language development have drawn noticeable interest in infant development research. However, previous research has mostly explored IDS in mothers and the preference for maternal IDS, with few studies assessing the role of exposure to or parenthood experience with an infant on acoustic properties of IDS and infants’ preference for IDS. The current study will thus explore infant-directed speech in Norwegian fathers and the role of experience (duration of parental leave) on paternal language and infants’ preference for male IDS. By using eye tracking technology, this study will be one of few to explore whether first-born infants prefer male infant-directed speech in early language development and if their preference is modulated by the amount of exposure to male IDS. The results of the current study will provide insights into the mechanisms affecting infant-directed speech and infants’ preference for IDS in infancy.
The Many Faces of the Church: A Portrait of American Christianity in 20,624 Sermons
Authors: Billet Matthew Ira , Götz Friedrich Martin , Gvirtz Andrés , Norenzayan Ara
Published: July 2024

Religious sermons are a powerful cultural vehicle that reach about one third ofAmericans every week at church. Sermons convey a religion’s teachings, worldviews,and moral codes, yet little is known about the contents of American sermons and howthey vary across churches, denominations, and geographic space. We analyzed 20,624sermons delivered between 2019-2020 across 3,143 American counties and 6 Christiandenominations using a tripartite approach. First, topic modeling provided a descriptiveprofile of the textual, topical, and liturgical components of sermons, highlighting thedominant role of moral instruction, including advice on living a rich life. Second, variancedecomposition indicated that sermon content varied widely across individual churchesand denominations, but less so across geographical space. As such, denominationswere most distinctive in their liturgical components (e.g., Catholic Mass versuscharismatic preaching), but were highly similar in their prioritization of specific morals,values, and emotions. Third, cross-validated elastic net models demonstrated thatsermon content predicted substantial out-of-sample variance in regional political, social,health, and economic outcomes, such as voting behavior, firearm fatalities, and lifeexpectancy. These associations were robust to a series of robustness checks,suggesting that sermons contain unique information about local socio-political context.This is the most comprehensive study of sermons to date and provides a portrait of themany faces of the American church.
Gaze Behavior Reveals Expectations of Potential Scene Changes
Authors: Roth Nicolas , McLaughlin Jasper , Obermayer Klaus , Rolfs Martin
Published: July 2024

Even if the scene before our eyes remains static for some time, we might explore it differently compared to static images, which are commonly used in studies on visual attention. We show experimentally that the top-down expectation of changes in natural scenes causes clearly distinguishable gaze behavior for visually identical scenes. We present free-viewing eye-tracking data of 20 healthy adults on a new video dataset of natural scenes, each mapped for its "potential for change" in independent ratings. Observers looked significantly more often at parts of the scene with a high potential for change when looking at frozen videos compared to static images, with substantially higher inter-observer coherence. This viewing difference peaked right before a potential movement onset. Established concepts like object animacy or salience alone could not explain this finding. Images thus conceal experience-based expectations that affect gaze behavior in the potentially dynamic real world.
Antipyretic activity of the anti-Dengue herbal formula on yeast-induced pyrexia mice
Authors: Pham Luan Hoa An ,   Faculty of Traditional Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 221B Hoang Van Thu Street, Ward 8, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietna, Phan Le Nhu Quynh , Hua Hoang Oanh ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 41 Dinh Tien Hoang Street, Ben Nghe Ward, District 1, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam,   Faculty of Traditional Medicine, University of Medicine and Pharmacy at Ho Chi Minh City, 221B Hoang Van Thu Street, Ward 8, Phu Nhuan District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietna
Published: July 2024

Dengue hemorrhagic fever is characterised by fever, hemorrhage, and plasma leakage, which can lead to hypovolemic shock, coagulation disorders, and organ failure. If not diagnosed early and treated promptly, Dengue hemorrhagic fever can easily lead to death. Through many years of practice, traditional medicine has been shown to be effective in treating Dengue fever at the level of Dengue hemorrhagic fever (according to the World Health Organization - 2020 classification). The anti-Dengue herbal formula (bamboo leaves, spica prunellae, false daisy, cogongrass, cacumen platycladi, and honeysuckle flowers) was recommended by Professor Bui Chi Hieu for treatment of the febrile phase of Dengue hemorrhagic fever. Both ethanol and water extracts exhibited significant antipyretic effects on yeast-induced pyrexia mice at all tested dose levels. The aqueous extract (at 2.8 and 1.4 g/kg body weight dose), the ethanolic extract (at 2.45 and 4.9 g/kg body weight dose), and the reference drug paracetamol (150 mg/kg) significantly (p<0.05) reduced the increased rectal temperature as compared to the control.
WORK-LIFE BALANCE ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE WITH THE MEDIATING EFFECT OF JOB SATISFACTION IN THE PROVINCIAL COUNCIL IN THE WESTERN PROVINCE
Authors: Rathnayaka R.M.K.G.S.
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary and dynamic landscape of modern employees, the problem of work-life balance has emerged as a prominent and multifaceted challenge confronted by employees across the globe. The research endeavored to explore the nexus between work-life balance and employee performance, with a particular focus on the mediating role of job satisfaction, within the context of the provincial council employees in the western province of Sri Lanka. The construct of work-life balance, as investigated in this study, encompasses several key factors, namely personality, emotional intelligence, and job-related stress. The research centered on Management Service Officers within the provincial council of the western province, and it employed a convenience sampling method to select a sample size of 320 respondents. Data collection was facilitated through the administration of structured questionnaires. Job satisfaction was discovered to be a mediator in this study and statistical analyses such as Pearson Correlation, Regression, and Sobel test were used. There is a direct relationship that can be statistically significant between work-life balance factors and employee performance. Also, job satisfaction had mediation and a significant relationship with emotional intelligence and employee performance. However, personality on job satisfaction and job-related stress on job satisfaction were not statistically significant. Based on the research, it was found that there was an impact on work-life balance and job satisfaction as a mediator. Furthermore, the findings of this study would be used as a guideline for employees in the provincial council to identify their problems and the ways to resolve those problems referential material for their studies of future researchers.
ANÁLISE OPERACIONAL DA EXTRAÇÃO FLORESTAL MECANIZADA EM MÓDULOS PRÓPRIOS E TERCEIRIZADOS
Authors: Lacerda Leonardo Cassani , Fiedler Nilton Cesar , Chichorro José Franklim , Carmo Flávio Cipriano de Assis do , Mendonça Adriano Ribeiro de
Published: July 2024

Objetivou-se, por meio desta pesquisa, realizar uma análise técnico operacional das máquinas utilizadas na extração florestal mecanizada de eucalipto, em quatro diferentes regionais nos estados do Espírito Santo e Bahia, com a realização de serviços por meio de mão de obra própria e terceirizada, em que estas utilizavam-se de condições climáticas, relevo e maquinários semelhantes. Na pesquisa foram analisados 48 tratores florestais auto carregáveis forwarder, sendo 24 próprios e 24 terceirizados. Avaliou-se a disponibilidade mecânica, eficiência operacional, grau de utilização e produtividadedas máquinas, por meio de coletas em campo e banco de dados dos rendimentos das máquinas. De acordo com os resultados, observou-se que tanto no módulo próprio quanto no terceirizado, as variáveis disponibilidade mecânica, eficiência operacional e grau de utilização, não se diferenciaram quando analisados entre os meses, sendo a diferenciação ocorrida entre as regionais. Os serviços executados por maquinários próprios foram mais eficientes que os terceirizados, com exceção apenas da variável disponibilidade mecânica na regional A. Na análise do volume total extraído por ano, o rendimento com maquinário próprio superou em 1.284.990 m³ o terceirizado. Palavras-chave: análise técnica operacional, baldeio, colheita florestal.  OPERATION ANALYSIS OF MECHANICAL EXTRACTION FOREST IN OWN MODULES AND OUTSOURCING ABSTRACT The objective was to realize a technical analysis of operating machinery used in mechanized forest extraction of eucalyptus, in four different regional in the Espirito Santo and Bahia states, with performing services through handheld own and contractors work where they used to climate conditions, relief and similar machinery. In the research were analyzed 48 forwarder, 24 own and 24 contractors. Was evaluated the mechanical availability, operational efficiency, utilization degree and machines production, through field collections and database machines yields. According to the results, it was observed that both the module and its own than contractors, variable mechanical availability, operational efficiency and level of use did not difference when analyzed between months, and differentiation occurred between regionals. The services performed by own machinery were more efficient than contractors, except only the variable mechanical availability in the regional A. When analyzing the total volume extracted per year, income from own machinery climbed by 1.284,990 m³ outsourcing. Keywords: operations technical analyzed, forest extraction, forest harvesting. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14583/2318-7670.v03n03a10
EFEITO DOS SISTEMAS CONSERVACIONISTAS DO SOLO E RESIDUAL DO GESSO SOBRE A CULTURA DA SOJA
Authors: Freitas Leandro Alves , De Mello Luiz Malcolm Mano , Yano Élcio Hiroyoshi , Pereira Diego dos Santos , De Souza Fabio Henrique
Published: July 2024

O experimento obteve o intuito de estudar as sequencias de manejos conservacionistas do solo sobre os atributos de produção da soja. O estudo foi realizado na área experimental da fazenda de Pesquisa e Extensão pertencente a UNESP, Campus de Ilha Solteira - SP. O delineamento experimental foi o de blocos ao acaso, com quatro sistemas de cultivo: Plantio Direto Contínuo (SPD-SPD) e Alternado (SPD-CM), Cultivo Mínimo Contínuo (CM-CM) e Alternado (CM-SPD) com ou sem o uso de gesso. Foram avaliadas as características agronômicas da soja. As várias formas e métodos dos sistemas conservacionistas do solo junto à gessagem tiveram por finalidade melhorar as características do solo e agronômicas da soja, porém neste trabalho não foi possível identificar um melhor manejo do solo com uso do gesso, mas sim demonstrar que independentemente do sistema utilizado, o gesso proporcionou melhores características físicas e químicas do solo e agronômicas da soja. O sistema de plantio direto contínuo proporcionou os maiores valores para a população inicial e final. O uso do gesso agrícola somente proporcionou maiores valores na massa de 100 grãos. Palavras-chave: gesso agricola, Glycine max (L.), manejo do solo.  EFFECT OF SOIL CONSERVATIONIST SYSTEMS AND GYPSUM RESIDUE ON SOYBEAN  ABSTRACTThis experiment was obtained in the aim of studying the sequences of conservation soil management systems on soybean production attributes. The study was conducted at the experimental farm area of Research and Extension belonging to UNESP, Ilha Solteira - SP. The experimental design was a randomized block, with four farming systems: no tillage Continuous (SPD-SPD) and alternating (SPD-CM), Cultivation Continuous minimum (CM-CM) and alternating (CM-SPD) with or without the use of plaster. were evaluated the Agronomic characteristics of soybean . The various forms and methods of soil conservation systems with use plaster were intended to improve the soil characteristics and agronomic of soybean. But this work was not possible to identify a better soil management with the use of plaster, but yes demontar that regardless of the system used, the plaster provides better physical and chemical characteristics of the soil and soybean agronomic The no tillage system continuous provide the highest values for initial and final population. The use of phosphogypsum provided only values greater the weight of 100 grains.Keywords: agricultural gypsum, Glycine max (L.), soil management. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.14583/2318-7670.v04n06a05
NUTRIENT REGIME AND WEED INFESTATION OF GRAIN SORGHUM CROPS UNDER DIFFERENT METHODS OF MAIN SOIL TILLAGE AND FERTILIZATION
Authors: Maliarchuk V. ,   South-Ukrainian Branch of L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Sydorenko V. , Maliarchuk A. ,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT,   Kherson State Agrarian and Economic University
Published: July 2024

The article presents the results of experimental studies on the influence of different methods and depths of primary tillage, as well as nitrogen fertilizer rates, on the nutrient regime and weed infestation of grain sorghum crops. The research aims to scientifically substantiate and improve existing technological methods to increase the yield of grain sorghum plants, taking into account their morphobiological characteristics and reaction to the application of mineral fertilizers under various methods and depths of primary soil tillage. During the experiment, field, quantitative-weight, visual, laboratory, comparative-computational, and mathematical-statistical methods were used, employing widely recognized techniques and methodological recommendations. Results. The highest amounts of nitrates, mobile phosphorus compounds, and exchangeable potassium in the soil layer of 0-40 cm under grain sorghum crops during the years of the study were recorded against the background of the N60 nitrogen fertilizer dose applied during plowing to a depth of 28-30 cm. The lowest content of mobile phosphorus forms over the average of 3 years was observed in the disk tillage variant to a depth of 8-10 cm. The potassium content in the soil layer of 0-40 cm under grain sorghum crops over the average of 3 years of experimental research was characterized by a medium level. No significant difference was found in the utilization of available potassium by grain sorghum plants throughout the entire vegetation period, depending on the study factors. With an N30 dose, weed quantity increased by 1.4 and 2.2 times compared to the unfertilized background, depending on the soil tillage variant, and with an N60 dose, it increased by 1.3 and 2.1 times. The average yield of grain sorghum for plowing to a depth of 28-30 cm with the application of nitrogen fertilizers at a dose of N60 was 5.44 t/ha over the years of the study. For chisel tillage to the same depth, a yield of 3.89 t/ha was obtained, and for disk tillage, it was 2.54 t/ha. Conclusions. When growing grain sorghum in the conditions of the Southern Steppe of Ukraine, it is advisable to apply plowing to a depth of 28-30 cm against the background of nitrogen fertilizer application at a dose of N60, which creates favorable nutrient conditions and forms grain yield at the level of 5.44 t/ha. Keywords: grain sorghum, method and depth of tillage, nitrogen fertilizers, nutrient regime, weed infestation, yield.
ORGANIZATION OF FRUIT ORCHARD POLLINATION WITH THE VARIOUS POLLINATORS INVOLVMENT
Authors: Bezpalyi I. ,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT, Korol-Bezpala L. , Korol A. , Bondarenko L. , Bondarenko L. ,   Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University,   L. Pogorilyy UkrNDIPVT
Published: July 2024

The purpose of the research – to study the mutual existence of different types of insects competing for food sources and involved in garden crops. Methods and materials. The research was carried out on garden crops (cherry plum, apricot, cherry, pear, domestic apple) using honey bees, bumblebees, and osmium under the influence of temperature on the efficiency of pollination in the forest-steppe of the Kyiv region. Results. The organization of pollination of the main garden crops by insects begins with cherry plum, apricot, and cherry, the honey productivity of which is 40 kg/ha. Temperature fluctuations and unfavorable weather conditions do not allow honey bees to pollinate effectively, so other insect species more adapted to abnormal climate changes were used. The use of osmia, bumblebees, and honey bees for pollination was more effective since they complement each other due to different flight modes and different food requirements. Bumblebees and osmia fly out to collect food before honeybees, and they can also collect nectar with a sugar content within 4%, and bees prefer nectar with a content of 50-60%, but not less than 16-18%. When weather conditions improve, more flowers bloom, the nectar thickens, and as a result, the mobilization of the honey bee increases, which with its numbers covers the plant’s need for pollination. Conclusions. The simultaneous use of honey bees, osmia and bumblebees for the pollination of fruit and berry crops makes it possible to obtain an ovary on cherry plum of 86.8%, which is 11.2% more than when using only bees as pollinators; on apricot - 39.2% ( + 10.8%), cherries – 35.7% (+23.3%), pears – 64.8% (+29.2%), plums – 78.4% (+36.1%), domestic apple trees – 78.9 (+16.7%). Keywords. Honey bee, bumblebee, osmia, pollination, cherry plum, apricot, cherry, pear, plum, domestic apple tree.
Addressing Antimicrobial Resistance in India: A 2 Stewardship Roadmap
Authors: Hegde Megha , Raj Saurav , Tikadar Dhananjay , Nyamagoud Sanatkumar B
Published: July 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) poses a critical challenge in India, driven by the widespread misuse of antibiotics across human, animal, and environmental dimensions and exacerbated by the rapid expansion of the pharmaceutical industry. Despite progress in combating AMR, challenges persist. A holistic approach is necessary, encompassing awareness, education and stringent regulations to optimize patient outcomes. This review emphasizes the ongoing AMR challenge in India and proposes strategic solutions through the implementation of antimicrobial stewardship (AMS).
Yazın Kişi Adbilim Açısından Ahmet Mithat Efendi’nin Roman Kahramanları
Authors: Yiğit Hayrettin
Published: July 2024

Adbilimi içerisinde yer alan kişi adbilimi, insanlara verilen adları inceleyen bir alandır. Kişi adbilimin bir alt dalı olan yazın kişi adbilimi de roman, hikâye, şiir, sinema ve tiyatro gibi yazınsal metinlerde isim verme geleneği ile isimlerin eserlerdeki işlev ve etkileri üzerine çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Yazar; eserin amacına uygun olarak kullandığı her adı, soyadı, lakabı, ünvanı deneyerek, değiştirerek özenli bir arayışın sonucunda oluşturmaktadır. Edebî eserlerde toplumsal ve fikrî anlamlar yüklenen bu isimler kahramanların kişilik özelliklerini yansıtmaktadır.
Tanzimat Dönemi’nde birçok türde eser vermiş olan Ahmet Mithat Efendi, popüler romanın en tanınmış isimlerinden olmuştur. Üretken bir yazar olan Ahmet Mithat Efendi, iki yüz elliden fazla eser yazmış ve döneminde “Yazı Makinesi” lakabıyla tanınmıştır. Yazar, toplumu eğitmek amacıyla yazdığı birçok eserinde kahramanın kişilik ya da fiziksel özelliklerine uygun olarak ad verme işlemini gerçekleştirmiştir. Bu çalışmada yazarın eserleri içerisinden belirlenmiş olan Yeryüzünde Bir Melek, Çengi, Felâtun Bey ile Râkım Efendi, Bahtiyarlık, Paris’te Bir Türk, Dürdane Hanım, Hüseyin Fellah, Taaffüf, Karnaval, Dünyaya İkinci Geliş yahut İstanbul’da Neler Olmuş romanlarında yer alan başkahramanların isimleri yazın kişi adbilim açısından değerlendirilmiştir. İsimlerin anlamı, kökeni, yapısı belirtildikten sonra isimler, yazın kişi adbilim açısından Debus’un sınıflandırmasına göre incelenmiş ve kullanılan isimlerin kahramanların karakterleriyle olan ilişkisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır.
Using of Microencapsulated Phase Change Material Suspension to Enhance the Performance of Microchannel Heat Exchanger
Authors: I. Hasan Mushtaq , S. Ali Muhanned , J. Shkarah Ahmad , A. Rageb Abdul Muhsin
Published: July 2024

The aim of this paper is to improve thermal performance of a counter flow microchannel heat exchanger (CFMCHE) by using microencapsulated phase change material slurry (MEPCM suspension) as a cooling fluid instead of pure fluid. The MEPCM suspension used in this paper consists of microcapsules constructed from n-octadecane as a phase change material (PCM) and the shell material is Polymethylmethacrylat, these capsules are suspended in water in a concentration of (0 – 20) %. From the results, using of MEPCM suspensions as a cooling fluid leads to modify thermal performance of a CFMCHE by increasing its effectiveness but it also leads to increase the pressure drop. From heat transfer (thermal performance) point of view it is better to use this type of fluid to increase cooling efficiency of a CFMCHE, but due to extra increase in pressure drop it leads to reduce the overall performance compared with pure fluids. Therefore its application depends on the conditions at which this heat exchanger is used.
The Effect of Precipitation Hardening on Micro structural Welded Joint of Aluminum Alloy (2024T3)
Authors: عبد الله عذيب مشاري  , د. فاضل عباس هاشم  , عـبد الكريم سعــدون محسن
Published: July 2024

The aim of this work is to study the possibility of joining the Aluminum alloy (2024T3) by the Manual Metal Arc Welding(MMAW) using the (E4043) electrode, and studying the microscopic structure in the joint area.A )V-Butt joint) were prepared before and after the heat treatment then thermally treated after welding (Solution treating and aging). It was clear that the molten zone (Fusion Zone) will be containing epitaxial growth, also it contains the phase (Al2Cu) what it called copper-rich phase, that was in case of not using heat treatment, but when using heat treatment before welding, the copper-rich phase will be less and the heat treatment after welding will result in distortion of that phase.
Effectiveness of film cooling process on flat plate using multi-rows of cooling
Authors: BSc. Haitham M. Bachi  , Assist. Prof. Dr. Ahmed K. Al Shara  , Dr. Hussien S. Sultan
Published: July 2024

Film cooling process is one of the most important external cooling methods used for gas turbine blades. In the present study the effectiveness of multi –row film cooling process on flat plate was estimated. Three rows of film cooling were considered with three configurations which are: simple injection angle with uniform cooling holes distribution, compound injection angle with uniform cooling holes distribution and staggered distribution for film cooling holes with simple injection angle. The simulation of the three cases were performed for different Reynolds number under real operating conditions. Gambit –Fluent package was used for the numerical simulation. Three dimensional incompressible turbulent flow with k –Ɛ model for turbulence was used for the simulation. The results show that, the staggered distribution for the film cooling holes gives the best for effectiveness the cooled surface.
Effect of inclination angle on natural convection from inclined plate with variable viscosity and thermal conductivity
Authors: Adnan Abid Ghassan
Published: July 2024

In this paper, a numerical investigation of a natural convection from an isothermal inclined plate immersed in air has been done. Taking into account the variation of the viscosity and thermal conductivity with temperature. The governing conservation equations of continuity, momentum and energy are non-dimensionalized by using an appropriate transformation. The non-dimensionalized equations are solved simultaneously by using a finite volume method. The effect of inclination angle with varying viscosity and thermal conductivity on the local skin friction,local Nusselt number,average skin friction and average Nusselt number has been discussed. From the results obtained the allotment of the local skin friction and the local Nusselt number on the plate vary due to angle change. The average skin friction and the average Nusselt number decrease with increase of the angle of inclination
الاحتمالية في العمارة دراسة تحليلية للمناهج الاحتمالية الحديثة
Authors: هاشم حميد العقابي احمد
Published: July 2024

ركزت الطروحات المعرفية الخاصة على دراسة مفاهيم معرفية مؤثرة في حقل العمارة وما يمكن ان تحدثه من تاثير عام وتفصيلي وبحسب العمق المعرفي النوعي له وبما يخدم اغناء العملية المعرفية وهذا بدوره افرز اهمية واضحة للنوعية لدراسة مفهوم الاحتمالية وتاثيره في حقل العمارة وتحديد الواقع المعرفي المحيط وسماته النظرية والفكرية كاحد المفاهيم النوعيه العامه المؤثره في تشكيل الرؤيه المعرفيه لحقل العماره وبحسب الطرح المعرفي العام حوله.
يهدف هذا البحث لتعريف الاسس العامة لمفهوم الاحتمالية وترابطاته المعرفية وكذلك ترابطاته بمفاهيم حقل العمارة وطرح مشكله البحث التي اختصت بالحاجه لتوضيح المفهوم والتاسيس لاشتقاق رؤيه معاصره جديده في هذا المجال ، ومن ثم طرح نماذج معرفية لمناهج مؤثرة ومعاصرة في تحديد ودراسة اسس الحالة الاحتمالية بقصد طرح واشتقاق منهج معرفي معاصر وجديد حول المفهوم ومن ثم طرح الاستنتاجات النهائية والتوصيات.
POTENCIAL FISIOLÓGICO DE SEMENTES DE SOJA EM FUNÇÃO DO TAMANHO
Authors: Saraiva Éria Rafhaela , De Santana Douglas Martins , De Sousa Diego Borges , Diniz Fábio Oliveira
Published: July 2024

O tamanho da semente e sua relação com o potencial fisiológico vêm sendo estudados por diversos autores. O percentual de germinação entre diferentes lotes pode estar ligado às condições ambientais adversas durante a etapa de produção, mal formação, incidência de pragas e doenças e deterioração advinda do atraso na colheita ou armazenamento. Porém, não há consenso quanto aos resultados demonstrados. Neste sentido, este estudo foi conduzido com o objetivo de avaliar o potencial fisiológico de sementes de soja em função do tamanho. Para tanto, foram utilizadas sementes de três cultivares de soja: NEO 760, NEO 810 i2x e FTR 3191 IPRO. Cada cultivar foi representada por três lotes e classificadas em dois tamanhos de peneiras (5,5 e 6,5 mm de diâmetro). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, sendo os tratamentos em esquema fatorial 3 x 2 (lote e nº da peneira, respectivamente), com quatro repetições de 50 sementes para cada teste. Os testes para determinação do potencial fisiológico foram realizados imediatamente após a colheita e após 90 dias de armazenamento. Foram avaliadas as seguintes variáveis: germinação em papel, viabilidade e vigor em tetrazólio, germinação em areia e envelhecimento acelerado. Os dados foram submetidos à análise de variância pelo teste F e as médias comparadas pelo teste de Tukey (p < 0,05). Não foi evidenciada a relação direta entre o tamanho das sementes de soja e o potencial fisiológico para nenhuma das cultivares analisadas neste ensaio.