bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye'nin İlleri Arasındaki Ticaretin Yapısal Çekim Modeli ile Analizi
Authors: DEMİRAY Ozan Çağrı
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin illeri arasındaki ticaret akımları yapısal çekim modeli ile analiz edilmiştir. Dış ticaret literatüründe yaygın bir şekilde ticaret maliyetlerinin ticaret akımlarına olan etkisini tahmin etmek için kullanılan çekim modeli, bu çalışmada bölgeler arası ticaret akımlarının incelenmesinde kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, Türkiye’nin 81 ilinin 2006-2020 yıllarını kapsamaktadır. Çekim modeli literatüründe sıklıkla karşılaşılan sıfır ticaret akımları ve çok yönlü direnç terimlerinin ihmali gibi problemler çeşitli ekonometrik yöntemlerle ele alınmıştır. Ulaşılan bulgulara göre; aralarında ticaret yapan illerin GSYH’lerindeki artış, illerin komşuluk ilişkisi ve illerin denize kıyısının olması ikili ticareti artırırken; iki il arasındaki mesafe ve illerin komşu bir ülkeyle sınırının olması ikili ticareti azaltmaktadır. Ayrıca, analiz sonucunda Linder hipotezinin öngörüsünün tersi bir sonuca ulaşılmıştır. Buna göre, Türkiye’deki iller arasındaki talep koşullarındaki farklılıkların ikili ticareti artırıcı bir etkisi bulunmaktadır.
HİZMET KALİTESİ VE MÜŞTERİ BAĞLILIĞI: MÜŞTERİLERİN KÂBİLDEKİ ÖZEL BANKACILIK HİZMETLERİ ALGISI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: RAHIMI Ziauddin , KARA Mehmet , KIRKBİR Fazıl
Published: February 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, bankacılık sektöründe, hizmet kalitesi boyutlarından hangilerinin, müşteri bağlılığı üzerinde etkisi olduğunu tespit etmektir. Çalışma, yüz yüze ve çevrimiçi olmak üzere gerçekleştirilen anket ile Afganistan’ın Kabil şehrinde (n=395) özel banka müşterisiyle tesadüfi olmayan kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak, gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma hipotezleri, yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Yapısal eşitlik modeli kullanılarak yapılan analizler sonucunda hizmet kalitesinin, müşteri bağlılığı üzerinde etkisi olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Müşteri bağlılığı üzerinde hizmet kalitesi boyutlarının etkisinin %78 gibi bir değer ile açıklanması, hizmet kalitesinin, müşteri bağlılığı oluşturmada önemli bir araç olduğunu kanıtlamaktadır. Hizmet kalitesinin boyutları açısından, fiziksel varlıklar ve empatinin müşteri bağlılığı üzerindeki etkisinin anlamlı ve pozitif yönde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna karşın güvenilirlik, heveslilik, güvence ve ATM’nin müşteri bağlılığı üzerinde etkisinin anlamlı olmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
VERGİ DAİRESİ PERSONELİNİN VE MÜKELLEFLERİN VERGİ KARMAŞIKLIĞI ALGISI: TRABZON ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: AYDOĞDU BOZDAĞ Cansu , RAKICI Cemil
Published: February 2023

Vergi karmaşıklığı, verginin en önemli aktörleri olan idare ve mükellefe maliyet yüklemekte, vergiye gönüllü uyumu azaltabilmekte, vergi yönetimini etkinsizleştirebilmekte ve vergi sisteminde adaletsizlik algısı oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Trabzon’da vergi dairesi personelinin ve mükelleflerin vergi karmaşıklığı algısını belirleyerek vergi karmaşıklığı sorununa çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Bu nedenle, Trabzon’da vergi dairesi personeli ve mükelleflere yüz yüze anket yöntemi ile alan araştırması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Anketlerin bulgularının değerlendirilmesi IBM SPSS V23 programı ile yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre, Trabzon’da vergi dairesi personeli ve mükellefin vergi karmaşıklığı algısı yüksektir. Ayrıca, mükellefin demografik özelliklerine göre vergi karmaşıklığı hakkındaki düşünceleri karşılaştırıldığında ticari kazanç sahibi mükelleflerin ücret ve serbest meslek kazancı elde eden mükelleflere göre vergi karmaşıklığı algısının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, 51-60 yaş grubundaki mükelleflerin diğer tüm yaş gruplarındaki mükelleflere göre vergi karmaşıklığı algısının daha yüksek olduğu bulgusuna erişilmiştir.
Robson’s ten group classification: a tool for predicting cesarean section rates
Authors: Tiwari Meghna , Singh Sanghmitra , Kushwah Beenu Singh
Published: February 2023

Background: Increasing cesarean section delivery rates in India and world is a serious maternal health concern. It is important to understand the trends, reasons behind this change and to find ways to achieve optimum cesaerean section (CS) rates. As per the latest data national family health survey 2019-21 (NFHS 5), CS rates at population level in India seems to be 22% while WHO recommends 10-15% threshold. So, we aim to analyze trend of CS and evaluate it according to Robson’s 10 group classification at tertiary care hospital in Rewa, Madhya Pradesh, India.
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at department of obstetrics and gynecology, Shyam Shah medical college Rewa for 3 years from May 2019 to April 2022 on all deliveries occurring on or after 28 weeks of gestation by cesarean section.
Results: Total of 26552 deliveries over 3 years period were analyzed, of these 7484 were CSs (28.18%). Overall C section rate increased from 18.97% in 2019 to 39.95% in 2022. Major contributors to this increase were Robson’s group 5-32.58%, Robson’s group 1-29.45% and Robson’s group 2-12.22%.
Conclusions: Robson’s group 1, 2 and 5 were major contributors to overall increased cesarean section rates. Fetal compromise, meconium aspiration risk, obstructed labor and cesarean scar tenderness were underlying indications for most of the cesarean sections done. Efforts should be made to implement standard protocol to reduce primary cesarean section rates.
A retrospective study of intrauterine fetal demise in a tertiary care center
Authors: K. Shravya Monica , P. Rathnamma
Published: February 2023

Background: Intra uterine foetal death is an emotional distress for mother, her family and for the obstetrician also. Proper planning, seeking antenatal services reduces this. Objectives of current study were to determine incidence rate of intrauterine foetal death and to evaluate the maternal and foetal factors responsible for intrauterine foetal death.
Methods: This retrospective observational study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital from November 2022 to April 2022. The data was collected from previous records of 60 IUFD cases with 1576 births. Age, parity, gestational age, aetiology was studied.
Results: The most common maternal cause of IUFD was pre-eclampsia and eclampsia (18.33%) followed by anaemia (11.67%). The most common foetal cause was IUGR (6.67%), and the most common placental cause was placental previa (8.33%).
Conclusions: In this study, incidence of IUFD was 38.1/1000 live births. To prevent IUFDs, all the antenatal cases have to be booked for better care of antenatal period and management of any complications.
Urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder with histologic grading: a study in a tertiary care hospital, Bangladesh
Authors: Islam M. Ariful , Mir Ratim , Jinnah Mohammed S. Ali , Sweety Rumana A. , M. M. Rahman
Published: February 2023

Background: Urinary bladder cancer is one of the most common forms of all cancers in the world.  It is the ninth leading cause of death from cancer among men. The incidence of urinary bladder cancer in Bangladesh is increasing day by day. The aim of the study was to evaluate different clinic-pathological parameters of urothelial carcinoma of urinary bladder with the grade of the tumor.
Methods: This study was a cross sectional study done over a period of two years, from March 2018 to February 2020 at the department of pathology, Dhaka medical college, Dhaka. Total 73 samples were collected, fixed overnight in 10% buffered formalin and stained with hematoxylin and eosin staining. Pathological grading was confirmed and different clinic-pathological parameters were evaluated.
Results: Most of the cases (22 cases, 30.1%) were found in the fifth decade (51-60). Mean age of the patients was found to be 60.85 (±12.72) years, 58 (79.5%) cases were male and 15 (20.5%) cases were female with male to female ratio of 3.9:1. Most of the cases (49 cases, 67.1%) were smokers. Most common clinical presentation was hematuria (91.8% cases), most frequent tumor location was the lateral wall of the urinary bladder and 75.3% cases were reported as high-grade urothelial carcinoma.
Conclusions: Different clinic-pathological parameters with histologic grading were evaluated in this study which may have a significant impact in epidemiology, diagnosis and assessment of biological behavior of urothelial carcinoma.
Knowledge and practice of breast self-examination among female patients attending general outpatients in BPKIHS
Authors: Giri Rajani , Poudel Masum
Published: February 2023

Background: Breast cancer is the most common and remains a major health problem all over the world, affecting both developing and developed countries. The strategy to detect early breast cancer is important which includes breast self-examination (BSE), clinical breast examination, and mammography. The studies have found that women who reported that they had been BSE performers had their breast cancer detected at a smaller size and earlier clinicopathological stage. There is a paucity of data on the knowledge and practice of BSE in Nepal among the female population of eastern Nepal. Therefore, this study is conducted to know the knowledge and practice of BSE among the female population attending the general outpatient department.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted over one and half years among 262 females attending general outpatients, using a semi-structured questionnaire.
Results: The majority of the participants (29.4%) were in 3rd decade of life followed by 2nd decade (26%). Forty-one (41%) of the respondents had ever heard of BSE and the main source of information was social media (51%). Only 14.5% had adequate knowledge of BSE. Out of all, only 10.7 % were practicing BSE and the frequency of practice among them was rarely (53.5%). Seventy-two (72%) responded that they don’t know how to perform when asked why they did not perform BSE.
Conclusions: This study revealed that most of the participants had low knowledge and practice of BSE. Therefore, developing a health education program to raise awareness about BSE is important.
A prospective study of the functional outcome of 3 stitch technique in a compound humerus shaft fracture
Authors: Sachin Kale  , Raju Patil  , Suraj S. Doshi  , Dey Joydeep Kumar , Shashwat Anand  , Ravi Rajan Modi  , Sonali Das
Published: February 2023

Background: Intramedullary nailing of compound shaft humerus fractures has been an innovative and surgically friendly technique to deal with extensive soft tissue injury that impedes open reduction and internal fixation. The purpose of this article is to highlight the minimally invasive technique of intramedullary humerus nailing to prevent the perioperative and postoperative complications encountered. A 1 year follow up of all the patients have shown functionally excellent results and good surgical outcome.
Methods: We have conducted this prospective study from Jan 2020 to Jan 2022 at DR. D.Y. Patil medical college and hospital. Informed consent from each patient was taken explaining the methods of study and probable complications.  By this 3-stitch technique we have treated 25 adult patients sustaining post traumatic compound humerus shaft fractures by Antegrade humerus nailing. We have included compound injury upto type 3A (Gustilo-Anderson classification).
Results: Out of the 25 patients, 23 patients showed functionally excellent outcomes with good compliance to rehabilitation protocol but 2 patients had delayed wound healing of which 1 patient had undergone VAC therapy, which later healed well after a period of 2-3 weeks with sequential dry dressings. None have gone into nonunion.
Conclusions: Our study suggests that the 3-stitch technique is a good alternative method compared to external fixators and other various surgical techniques and yields good results with lesser complications and better cosmetic outcomes in compound injuries.
Outcome of treatment of Gartland type lll supracondylar humerus fractures in children by closed reduction and percutaneous pinning vs. open reduction and internal fixation by K-wires
Authors: Vishal Prakash  , Neelu Singh  , Vinay Prabhat
Published: February 2023

Background: Extension fractures are more common than flexion fractures, and were classified into three subgroups by Gartland: type I, with no displacement; type II, with moderate displacement and intact posterior cortex and type III, with complete displacement. According to many authors, the ideal treatment for type 3 supracondylar humerus fractures is closed reduction and percutaneous pinning.
Methods: This study was conducted in the department of orthopaedics, Rajendra institute of medical sciences, Ranchi during the period from December 2020 to December 2022. Both male and female patients were included in the study. Implant used are K wires of various diameter ranging from 1.5 to 2 mm.
Results: The results with CRPCP are better than ORIF method as far as range of motion of elbow is concerned. Baumann angle were also comparable in both the groups.
Conclusions: In our study, in the ORIF group, the ROM of the elbow treated improved with time. There was improvement in the range of motion at the 6-months follow-up as compared to the 3-months follow-up.
Functional outcome of proximal tibia intra-articular fractures after open reduction and internal fixation
Authors: Akhade Nagesh , Chopade Ranjit , Shere Pranav , Shahare Pratik
Published: February 2023

Background: Tibial plateau fractures are common fractures which constitute approximately 1% of all fractures. These involves the particular area of tibia and difficult to manage. These fractures require absolute stable fixation to improve the function and to prevent the post traumatic arthritis. We aim assess the functional outcome of patients in proximal tibia fractures treated with ORIF.
Methods: Patients assessed at OPD visits with knee injury and Osteoarthritis score (KOOS) and Westerna Ontario and Mc-master university OA index (WOMAC). With informed consent patients are assessed one year after fixation of fractures and data recorded in case record forms.
Results: Out of 74 patients studied, majority belonged to age group 21 to 40 years old (44 cases, 59.45%); followed by 21 cases (36.48%) from age group 41-60 years old. 7 patients (9.45%) were found in age groups 61 to 80 years old. Mean KOOS scores shows FAIR outcome in type I, type II, type III and type IV Schatzkers. While poor outcome was found in type V and type V and type VI. High energy trauma is associated with poor functional outcome as compared to low energy trauma. Mean WOMAC scores are found good in type I, type II fractures while fair outcome found in type III and type IV, poor outcome observed in type V and type VI Schatzkers type.
Conclusions: As per this study we concluded that fractures treated with ORIF showed good functional outcome. ORIF with buttress plate gives good to fair results.
FS 1.5 OLAS Household Survey Data Set: Sanitation Access Indicator
Authors: Libra Jesse Madden , Baquero María Alejandra
Published: February 2023

This fact sheet describes and analyzes sanitation access indicators from the OLAS Household Survey data set. The dataset, created using data from national household surveys throughout the region, serves as a set of water and sanitation indicators with uniform definitions for countries in LAC, allowing for more coherent comparison across countries.
FS 1.4 OLAS Household Survey Data Set: Water Access Indicators
Authors: Libra Jesse Madden , Baquero María Alejandra
Published: February 2023

This fact sheet describes and analyzes water access indicators from the OLAS Household Survey data set. The dataset, created using data from national household surveys throughout the region, serves as a set of water and sanitation indicators with uniform definitions for countries in LAC, allowing for more coherent comparison across countries.
FS 1.3 OLAS Household Survey Data Set
Authors: Libra Jesse Madden , Baquero María Alejandra
Published: February 2023

This fact sheet describes the OLAS Household Survey data set, created using data from national household surveys throughout the region, to serve as a set of water and sanitation indicators with uniform definitions for countries in LAC, allowing for more coherent comparison across countries. This fact sheet describes sectoral data issues with respect to water and sanitation access, benefits of the OLAS Household Survey data set, and its limitations.
Guía sobre propiedad intelectual para los emprendedores creativos hondureños
Authors: Santamaría Hernández Esteban
Published: February 2023

El conocimiento que tengan los creativos y creativas sobre la propiedad intelectual es fundamental para poder aprovechar al máximo los beneficios de la economía creativa. Esta guía sobre propiedad intelectual para emprendedores creativos hondureños contempla los elementos mínimos necesarios que deberían conocer para proteger sus productos o servicios a través de formas como los derechos de autor o las marcas. Muestra algunas formas en que se podrían aprovechar las figuras de propiedad intelectual más vinculadas a la economía creativa, incluyendo las características, alcances, y limitaciones. Presenta algunos esquemas en los que se pueden explotar comercialmente los derechos de propiedad intelectual, así como posibles excepciones. También integra algunos elementos a considerar a la hora de comercializar productos o servicios creativos. Asimismo, incluye referencias directas a los sitios web oficiales en los que podrán encontrarse los formatos o más información, y referencias a los artículos o las leyes aplicables. Finalmente, si bien su enfoque es hacia Honduras, salvo las cuestiones legales y algunas administrativas, esta guía es un insumo clave para que cualquier emprendedor creativo de América Latina y el Caribe alcance el éxito en sus negocios.
Ability Grouping and Student Performance: Experimental Evidence from Middle Schools in Mexico
Authors: Busso Matías , Frisancho Verónica
Published: February 2023

This article relies on a large-scale field experiment in Mexico to measure the effects of two ability-grouping models (tracking and heterogeneous/bimodal groups) on student learning outcomes during middle school. Both strategies yielded an average learning gain of 0.08 of a standard deviation. We find larger and more persistent effects among initially high-achieving students and no significant effects among low achievers. Students in top tracking enjoyed multiple advantages, particularly a concentration of high-performing peers and a very homogeneous classroom, that facilitated the teacher's work and increased students' effort levels. Bimodal classes fostered greater effort levels among top students, while teachers induced less competition and allocated more time to practice and feedback activities, to the detriment of lecture time. Our results support the allocation of students to homogeneous classes to maximize performance gains among top students without hurting low achievers. Fostering inclusive learning among weaker students would require complementary investments under both models.
Grupos de riesgo por COVID-19 y sus estrategias para enfrentar la sobrecarga informativa en el primer año de la pandemia en Chile
Authors: Rocamora Villena Verónica , Peña y Lillo Macarena , Junge Cerda Patricia , Prieto Bravo Cecilia
Published: February 2023

Este artículo se enmarca en el proyecto EIS-COVID sobre acceso y uso de información en el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19 en Chile. Su objetivo fue conocer cómo se constituyó el entorno informativo de las personas en la primera etapa de la pandemia. El artículo muestra los resultados de un estudio cualitativo enfocado en personas pertenecientes a grupos de riesgo por COVID-19: personas mayores de 18 y menores de 65 años con enfermedades crónicas (hipertensión y diabetes) y personas de 65 años y más. Se realizaron 90 entrevistas semiestructuradas en las regiones Metropolitana y de Valparaíso entre septiembre de 2020 y enero de 2021. Se identifica la problemática de la sobrecarga informativa para estos grupos y las estrategias que utilizaron para enfrentarla: a) la evitación de información, b) la corroboración de contenidos y búsqueda activa de fuentes confiables, o c) el uso diferenciado de medios.
Insect predator of spodoptera frugiperda J. E. Smith in Sleman and Gunungkidul regency, Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ichsan Luqmana Indra , Prakusya Novia Saphira , Yuliasari Defi
Published: February 2023

This research was conducted to identify and found the abundance of predatory insect species of S. frugiperda in Sleman and Gunungkidul Regencies, Yogyakarta Province, Indonesia. This research was conducted in June 2021 - March 2022 on corn plantations in Sleman and Gunungkidul Regencies. Determination of the sampling location was determined by stratified random sampling. Corn land used in sampling was determined by purposive. Insect predator caught by using sweeping net and hand picking. The results showed that there are 3 orders, 8 families, and 16 species of insect predators. 3 orders of the insect predators that found in the Sleman and Gunungkidul Regencies were Coleoptera, Hymenoptera, and Hemiptera. Insect predator families that found in Sleman dan Guungkidul Regencies were Coccinellidae, Carabidae, Staphylinidae, Formicidae, Vespidae, Pentatomidae and Reduviidae. Insect predators species that was most commonly found was Menochilus sexmaculatus with 467 individuals and the least was Sycanus sp. with 1 individual. The conclusion of this study is that there were 16 species of predators from S. frugiperda in Sleman and Gunungkidul Regencies. Practical implications of this research were the insect predators that found in Sleman and Gunungkidul Regencies can be used to maintain the population of Spodoptera frugiperda in two regencies.
Root-closed forest ecosystem formation above forest boundary in Northern Urals mountains
Authors:   Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Tantsyrev N.V. , Ivanova N.S. ,   Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS, Petrova I.V. ,   Botanical Garden of the Ural Branch of the RAS
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this work is to determine the length of the root systems of Siberian stone pine undergrowth (Pinus sibirica Du Tour) growing in the mountain tundra of the Northern Urals and to establish regression relationships with its aboveground parameters and age. The studies were carried out in the belt of mountain stony shrub-moss-lichen tundra at an altitude of 1010–1040 m above sea level on the plateau of the «Tri Bugra» mountain massif (59°30ʹ N, 59°15ʹ E). Consideration of environmental conditions and undergrowth of woody plants was carried out on 30 registered plots with a size of 5×5 m. P. sibirica is absolutely dominant (6,0 thousand specimens per ha) in the undergrowth. Its constant almost annual renewal began in the end 60s XX century. It was revealed that under the conditions of mountain tundra, the length of the root systems of all studied age groups of P. sibirica undergrowth exceeds its height by 1,2…1,5 times, and the area of soil nutrition (field of root competition) exceeds the area of projective crown cover by more than 10 times. A statistically significant relationship between the length of roots and the age (R2 = 0,78) of the undergrowth and its height (R2 = 0,92) are established. Regression equations are obtained. At the current rates of climate warming and the growth of P. sibirica trees, the revealed dependences make it possible to predict for the mountain tundra of the Northern Urals mosaic formation of primary underground-closed forest associations (woodlands) with characteristic forest relationships in 20–25 years, and communities with multiple interweaving of root systems in 40–50 years.
Use of sorption-stimulating preparations for seed treatment and interaction of soil allelotoxins with plants
Authors:   M.V. Lomonosov Moscow State University, Faculty of Soil Science, Gorepekin I.V.
Published: February 2023

The influence of soil allelotoxicity on the application efficiency of a sorption-stimulating preparation used for pre-sowing seed treatment was studied. A comparison was also made of the negative effects of allelotoxicity of soils and water extracts from these soils on the seed development. From the analysis of the results, it followed that the development of seeds is influenced only by allelotoxins contained in the soil in the immediate vicinity of plants, entering them, apparently, due to exchange sorption. This mechanism of interaction of soil allelotoxins with plants explains well the effectiveness of stimulating pre-sowing seed treatment with sorption preparations, the sorption capacity of which is several orders of magnitude less than the amount of allelotoxins contained in the soil. A comparison was made that effect of sorption-stimulating preparations during the pre-sowing treatment of seeds and when introducing into the soil 30 times larger quantities. It was found that result of the preparations use does not depend on the method of their application, which confirms the correctness of the proposed mechanism of interaction between soil allelotoxins and plants. Results analysis of the introduction into the soil the sorption-stimulating preparations suggested the existence of a microbiological factor in reducing the allelotoxicity of soils, the use of which made it possible to significantly increase the effectiveness of the sorption-stimulating preparations.
Chafer is a somewhat forgotten, but once again a real threat
Authors:   All-Russian Research Institute for Sylviculture and Forestry Mechanization, Gninenko Yu.I. , Tsukanov Ya.V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Sylviculture and Forestry Mechanization, Galich D.E. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Sylviculture and Forestry Mechanization, Cheplyanskiy I.Ya. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Sylviculture and Forestry Mechanization
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the significance of the Melolontha hippocastani beetle as a dangerous forest pest in Russia. It is shown that for a long time it was the main obstacle to the successful creation of forest plantations in a number of regions of the country, in particular in the Volga region and in the south of Western Siberia. In addition, it is shown that despite this, the definition of what is the center of mass reproduction of the beetle has not been formulated. Previously, various technologies for the protection against beetles were proposed and widely used, which included both the use of chemicals and forestry measures. This led to a significant reduction in the danger from this pest, and since the end of the 20th century, the chamois has ceased to be a significant reason for forestry workers to carry out protection measures. The article shows that currently favorable conditions are again emerging for the beginning of the formation of large foci of this pest. Definitions for such concepts as «center of mass reproduction» and «center of harmfulness» of Melolontha hippocastani are proposed and the absence of modern drugs and technologies for protection against this pest is indicated.
Implementation of Character Education in Elementary School Using The QR Code During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Diharja Umar , Yanti Dwi , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The application of character education during the Covid-19 pandemic underwent changes that needed to be adapted to conditions, one of which was character education in elementary schools.  This study aimed to know the implementation of character education using the QR Code at SDIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau.  This study was conducted by implementing qualitative method. The data were collected through documentation and interviews with two teachers and the principal of the school while the data analysis was conducted through inductive techniques, through steps of data reduction, data display and drawing conclusion.  The research findings showed the following results: 1) character education was still carried out despite the Covid-19 pandemic; 2) the use of QR code technology in the form of photos or videos made them attractive for the students   Thus, the character education by using QR codes for character education at SDIT Mutiara Cendekia Lubuklinggau could run well regardless of the Covid-19 pandemic.
Transformational Leadership: The Practice of Principals in Islamic Schools
Authors: Mu'alimin Mu'alimin , Anwar Moh
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze and find formulations of change leadership practices in Islamic schools at SD Khadijah Surabaya and SD Muhammadiyah 1 Sidoarjo in responding to educational demands and changes. Using a qualitative approach to the type of multi-case study, data were collected through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis through a single case to multi-case findings with an interactive model through data reduction, presentation and conclusion. Data validations used member check, source and method triangulation. The research findings showed that the practice of Islamic school principal leadership was carried out through strengthening the school's vision and mission by making organizational values the school's goals, seeing change as a challenge by making changes to aspects of the curriculum, and collaborating with educational institutions at the national, regional and international levels
Curriculum Development Innovations of Islamic Education Subject at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare
Authors: Sewang Anwar
Published: February 2023

The research aimed to analyze curriculum development innovations in the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in the subject of Islamic Education at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare. The research used a qualitative approach with case study design. The data were collected by interviewing the principal, vice principal of academic affairs, and an Islamic Education teacher, having observation, and getting documentation. Then, the data collected were analyzed by using interactive analysis model. The research results showed that that curriculum development innovations of the Islamic Education at SMA Negeri 3 Parepare on the basis of the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum were: 1) intracurricular through Islamic Education as a subject; 2) intracurricular through integration in other subjects; and 3) the activities of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project. These three activities were supported by extracurricular activities, namely Islamic studies, Friday charity, Duha prayers, Zuhr prayers, and commemoration of Islamic holidays
Teachers’ Strategies in Teaching Al-Qur’an Recitation in Sabihisma 4 Kindergarten Padang
Authors: Rakimahwati Rakimahwati , Sari Refzi Endah Kurnia , Ernitasari Eka Penti , Wirman Asdi
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to describe the teachers’ strategies in teaching Al-Qur’an recitation to Kindergarten students. This research was a qualitative descriptive research, with the research subject being Sabihisma 4 Kindergarten teachers. Data were collected by observation, interviews, and documentation. The interviews were conducted with six teachers and the principal. The data analysis technique was done by collecting data, reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions. While the data validity technique used method triangulation. The results showed that the strategies carried out by the teachers in teaching Al-Qur’an recitations were 1) In planning the teaching, the teachers identified the characteristics of students and designed the lesson plan; 2) In implementation, the teachers used singing methods and question and answer methods. The teachers also used hijaiyah cards and colorful card media to help them teach; and 3) In evaluation, Al-Qur’an recitation examinations were conducted in several steps.
Merdeka Belajar Curriculum Implementation in Inclusive Schools
Authors: Aryani Rita , Purnamawati Siti Nuraini , Kurniawan Erfan
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this research was to analyze the Merdeka Belajar Curriculum implementation in inclusive schools. The method used in this research was qualitative. Data collection techniques used were observation, interviews with 17 vice principals of academic affairs, and documentation. The analytical method used is data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results of research showed that from 17 schools in DKI Jakarta, the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in inclusive schools has not run optimally, such as special education teachers in inclusive schools were forced to become homeroom teachers, the application of the curriculum was still being segregated with the weight of subjects for students with disabilities being more in special classes than in regular courses, teacher competence regarding inclusive education curricula which was still inadequate, and there was no special education teachers who handled students with special needs in the implementation of Merdeka Belajar Curriculum in inclusive schools.
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Kampus Mengajar Program Based on the CIPP Model
Authors: Oktapiani Marliza , Sutiono Sutiono , Choli Ifham
Published: February 2023

This study discussed the evaluation of the implementation of the Kampus Mengajar program, which was carried out after the first batch of Kampus Mengajar programs finished. This research took place at SDIT Al-Karimah, Jakarta, with a six- month program. This program used the CIPP model, which includes Context, Input, Process, and Product. The results of this study showed that in context, there was a frequent reference to the technical instructions for the Kampus Mengajar program, the objectives of the Kampus Mengajar program, and obtaining initial school mapping information. Input was carried out with initial plans and observations as well as strategies and goals to be achieved by students on student literacy and numeracy, an adaptation of technology, and administrative disciplines. In the process, the implementation of education guided the basic literacy education program. Finally, the product showed progress in student learning outcomes and achievement of student reporting in participating in Kampus Mengajar programs with various assessments of teaching outcomes that focused on literacy and numeracy, developments in technology adaptation, administrative management, and assessment of Kampus Mengajar.
A Study About Terms Used by International Students Taking Academic Turkish Courses in Their Written Expression
Authors: EROĞLU Safa , OKUR Alpaslan
Published: February 2023

One of the primary goals of individuals who learn a language as a foreign language is to learn the most frequently used words in that language. In line with this goal, it is very important that the words with the highest frequency of use are included in the education and training process and that the course materials to be used are created according to this purpose. For this reason, it is important to examine the terms frequently used by learners of Turkish as a foreign language. The aim of this study is to determine the terms used in the written expressions of international students who learn Turkish as a foreign language and receive academic Turkish education. For this purpose, the survey model, one of the quantitative research designs, was used in the study. The sample of the study was formed by identifying 125 foreign students attending the academic Turkish course at Sakarya University TÖMER by criterion sampling method. Semi-structured interview forms created by the researchers were used as data collection tools. The data were analyzed using descriptive (quantitative) statistics. As a result of the study, it was observed that the most vocabulary items and terms in students' written expressions were found in social subject area texts. A total of 34 different terms were found to be used in common in all social, science and health subject areas.
Estrés postraumático y resiliencia en estudiantes del quinto año de secundaria de instituciones educativas de Lima Sur en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Ramos-Montoya Silvana Raquel , Bedoya Suárez Judith María Luisa , Ninamango Malqui Eduardo Samuel
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre estrés postraumático y resiliencia en estudiantes del quinto año de secundaria de instituciones educativas de Lima Sur, en tiempos de pandemia. Participaron 206 estudiantes de quinto año de secundaria de instituciones educativas estatales y privadas de Lima Sur, de ambos sexos, cuyas edades oscilaron entre 15 y 17 años de edad. Los instrumentos utilizados fueron la Escala de Gravedad de Síntomas del Trastorno de Estrés Postraumático (EGS-R) de Echeburúa et al. (2016) y la Escala de Resiliencia de Wagnild y Young (1993). Los resultados indicaron que el 46,12% de los participantes presentó sintomatología clínicamente significativa de estrés postraumático. No se hallaron correlaciones entre las puntuaciones totales ni entre las dimensiones de la intensidad de los síntomas de estrés postraumático, por un lado, y la resiliencia, por el otro. Se observaron diferencias significativas según sexo solo en los niveles de estrés postraumático (total y dimensiones) teniendo las mujeres un puntaje más alto; en cuanto a resiliencia se observó una puntuación significativamente mayor en el factor de ecuanimidad en las mujeres.
Tadris Maharah al-Qira'ah: Tahlil Uslub at-Ta'lim li ath-Thullab fi Qism Ta'lim al-Lughah al-Arabiyyah bi Jami'ah Jambi al-Hukumiyyah
Authors: Muid Abdul , Rasidin Rasidin
Published: February 2023

Everyone has a different learning style, this can be influenced by abilities, desires, environment, and experiences experienced in everyday life. In reading skills learning there are many learning studies such as methods, strategies, and special learning media that support the reading skills learning process in dealing with the problems and challenges of today's learning, but studies on learning approaches taking into account the learning styles of students in the Arabic education program are still little done, therefore The researcher was motivated to study further about the learning typology of the Arabic education program students in learning Arabic. This study aims to identify the learning styles of students in the Arabic education program, in response to reading skills learning carried out during the online learning process implemented by the government from March 2020 until now at Jambi University. The research method used is descriptive qualitative, with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study concluded that the learning typology of PBA students in Reading skills learning was divided into several types such as activist, reflector, pragmatic, theoretic learning styles, divergers, assimilators, and accommodators learning styles as well as visual, auditory, and kinesthetic learning styles. This study recommends further research that emphasizes the influence of these students' learning styles on their abilities in learning reading. skills.
BOTELLA TEJERA, Carla; AGULLÓ GARCÍA, Belén (eds.). Mujeres en la traducción audiovisual. Perspectivas desde el mundo académico y el profesional. Madrid: Sindéresis, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-18206-80-1. 276 pp.
Authors: Ogea Pozo Maria del Mar
Published: February 2023

Reseña de BOTELLA TEJERA, Carla; AGULLÓ GARCÍA, Belén (eds.). Mujeres en la traducción audiovisual. Perspectivas desde el mundo académico y el profesional. Madrid: Sindéresis, 2021. ISBN: 978-84-18206-80-1. 276 pp.
Konzeption und Evaluation einer virtuellen Lernumgebung für die Hochschullehre
Authors: Müser Sinja , Maiero Jens , Fehling Christian Dominic , Gilbert David , Eroglu Sevinc , Bachmann Daniel , Wiederspohn Sebastian , Meyer Jörg
Published: February 2023

Das Interesse an Virtual Reality (VR) für die Hochschullehre steigt aktuell vermehrt durch die Möglichkeit, logistisch schwierige Aufgaben abzubilden sowie aufgrund positiver Ergebnisse aus Wirksamkeitsstudien. Gleichzeitig fehlt es jedoch an Studien, die immersive VR-Umgebungen, nicht-immersive Desktop-Umgebungen und konventionelle Lernmaterialien gegenüberstellen und lehr-lernmethodische Aspekte evaluieren. Aus diesem Grund beschäftigt sich dieser Beitrag mit der Konzeption und Realisierung einer Lernumgebung für die Hochschullehre, die sowohl mit einem Head Mounted Display (HMD) als auch mittels Desktops genutzt werden kann, sowie deren Evaluation anhand eines experimentellen Gruppendesigns. Die Lernumgebung wurde auf Basis einer eigens entwickelten Softwareplattform erstellt und die Wirksamkeit mithilfe von zwei Experimentalgruppen – VR vs. Desktop-Umgebung – und einer Kontrollgruppe evaluiert und verglichen. In einer Pilotstudie konnten sowohl qualitativ als auch quantitativ positive Einschätzungen der Usability der Lernumgebung in beiden Experimentalgruppen herausgestellt werden. Darüber hinaus zeigten sich positive Effekte auf die kognitive und affektive Wirkung der Lernumgebung im Vergleich zu konventionellen Lernmaterialien. Unterschiede zwischen der Nutzung als VR- oder Desktop-Umgebung zeigen sich auf kognitiver und affektiver Ebene jedoch kaum. Die Analyse von Log-Daten deutet allerdings auf Unterschiede im Lern- und Explorationsverhalten hin.
‹Ich nenn’ sie einfach Rotzilator›
Authors: Hauck-Thum Uta , Franz Fabian
Published: February 2023

Der Beitrag geht der Frage nach, wie Lehr- und Lernprozesse im Lese- und Literaturunterricht der Grundschule in der digitalen Welt gestaltet werden müssen, damit Kinder mit heterogenen Lernvoraussetzungen sich in gemeinschaftliche Aushandlungsprozesse einbringen, individuelle Lernfortschritte machen und relevante Kompetenzen erwerben können (Hauck-Thum 2021, 77). Vorgestellt werden vorläufige qualitative Ergebnisse des Forschungsprojekts Digitale Chancengerechtigkeit (DCG), das den Zusammenhang zwischen sozialer Herkunft und Lese- und Literaturunterricht unter den Bedingungen der Kultur der Digitalität untersucht. In den Blick genommen werden Gesprächsrunden zwischen Lernenden aus dritten Klassen während der Auseinandersetzung mit Büchern und multimodalen Texten auf Basis des Buchs «Die Olchis sind da» von Erhardt Dietl. Als Gesprächsanlässe dienen Herausforderungen, die von den Kindern gemeinsam gelöst und medial umgesetzt werden. Erste Auswertungen deuten an, dass Kleingruppengespräche über Literatur allen Kindern Teilhabe ermöglichen, wenn sie herausfordernd sind, an informell erworbene (digitale) Wissensbestände anknüpfen und subjektive Lesarten zulassen. Ein entsprechender Lese- und Literaturunterricht, der individuelle Kenntnisse, Belange, Ideen und Fantasien von Kindern berücksichtigt und fördert sowie sie zu gemeinschaftlichen Reflexionsprozessen anregt, erhöht die Wahrscheinlichkeit, dass alle Kinder die ihnen gebotenen Lerngelegenheiten zum Kompetenzerwerb nutzen können (Giesinger 2007, 364). Dadurch leistet die Grundschule einen wichtigen Beitrag zu mehr Bildungsgerechtigkeit und bereitet Kinder darauf vor, aktuellen und zukünftigen Herausforderungen gemeinschaftlich zu begegnen.
Transformation of Social Responsibility Types in Small Business During COVID-19 Crisis
Authors: Vekshina A. O.
Published: February 2023

Year after year social responsibility becomes more popular among companies. Today nearly all companies introduce this concept. In spite of rather long evolution and transformation of this concept in Russia, it should be pointed out that by 2020 social responsibility began spreading among small and medium business, however the crisis had a serious impact on it. A lot of companies started fighting for survival and responsibility to others stepped back. The goal of the research is to study in what way the format and types of social activities changes when corona virus turned up. The article analyzes theoretical approaches to the notion ‘social responsibility’ and provides findings of the survey among representatives of small business trading on marketplaces. The research shows that entrepreneurs shifted their attention to the on-line format and started to distribute their priorities in a different way. The author highlighted the acute trends in conditions of economic crisis in Russia, identified lines in developing social responsibility and also pointed out problems, which have been focused on by entrepreneurs and those, which should be distinguished in the near future.
La presura y el año y día: en torno a la titularidad de la tierra y su defensa en la España altomedieval
Authors: Baquero Julio
Published: February 2023

En los reinos hispánicos medievales hay dos instituciones jurídicas que afectan a la manera de adquirir o tener la propiedad de la tierra: la presura y el año y día. Son dos formas de acceder a la propiedad o posesión de la tierra. Presura es la ocupación de tierras no cultivadas, abandonadas, sin dueño conocido o tomadas al enemigo por las armas, para su puesta en cultivo. El año y día es una costumbre vigente en la Europa Occidental que legitima la tenencia de esas tierras ocupadas. Es el año agrícola. Probar el cultivo de esa tierra durante un año y un día libera de la obligación de justificar el título de adquisición de esa tierra. Su posible origen está en el interdicto posesorio romano, con el que guarda gran similitud, y fue adoptado por el Derecho Feudal a similares supuestos.
Investigación criminológica sobre la concesión penitenciaria, prisionización y reinserción social en Chile
Authors: Coo Andrés , Becerril Diego
Published: February 2023

Este artículo se centra en torno a la política de concesión penitenciaria a través de la teoría relevante. Se ordena en torno a tres ejes temáticos. El primero en referencia a la concesión penitenciaria bajo el modelo socioeconómico vigente en el país, donde se discute principalmente la estrategia de estigmatización criminológica del estado para abordar la marginalidad y la pobreza bajo el enfoque de interaccionismo simbólico. El segundo en torno a la cultura carcelaria y prisionización, donde se discuten factores a considerar respecto a este proceso cultural que sufren los reclusos desde la teoría de las subculturas. El tercer eje trata sobre la privatización de la reinserción social y se aboca discutir los problemas de esta política pública tomando la teoría del conflicto. Se concluye encontrando diversos dilemas entre la justificación idiosincrática de las concesiones y los efectos reales que produce.
La responsabilidad colectiva por daños causados en el contexto de las manifestaciones públicas y la protesta social
Authors: Wyss Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Hay daños causados por un grupo determinados de personas, en que se puede establecer que la acción dañosa se produce por alguno de los miembros del grupo y que cualquiera de ellos, dado su comportamiento lo hubiera podido causar, aunque resulte imposible la identificación del culpable o responsable. En el marco de manifestaciones violentas, se han producido actos delictivos, donde muchas veces no es posible identificar al o los causantes del daño, pero sí al grupo o conjunto de sujetos, dentro del cual se encuentran el o los autores que cometieron la acción dañosa. Esta situación plantea el problema si la víctima podrá ser resarcida y de qué forma. El presente trabajo aborda el problema del daño causado por un autor desconocido que pertenece a un grupo determinado; pero para un supuesto específico y, en general, descuidado por la doctrina: los daños causados en manifestaciones o protestas.