bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contabilidad 4.0, la fusión de la inteligencia artificial y la contaduría pública en la era digital, desafíos y oportunidades para el futuro de la profesión
Authors: Cuartas César Tulio Ospina , Vallecilla Melissa Arango , Pérez Juliana Arcila , Olarte Juliana Mazo
Published: February 2025

El presente articulo de investigación, es el resultado de los encuentros del semillero de investigación del centro universitário de Buga denominado SIGECON. Se propuso como objetivo dar a conocer acerca del proceso de transformación al que ha tenido que adaptarse la contabilidad tradicional ante los desafíos que genera la evolución tecnológica con la incorporación de la Inteligencia Artificial (IA), reconociendo los beneficios que pueden obtenerse con la implementación de este sistema de información, sin dejar de un lado las dificultades que pueden presentarse tanto para las empresas como para los profesionales de esta área, que han tenido que adaptarse a una serie de cambios. El diseño metodológico utilizado fue descriptivo, y se categoriza a partir de una encuesta realizada a la población objeto de estúdio a 50 profesionales (contadores públicos) las preguntas fueron cerradas y con el objetivo determinar el impacto generado por la IA en el modelo tradicional contable, el cual nace de una necesidad y el identificar los cambios que deben realizarse para la implementación de este sistema. A su vez, Establecer las oportunidades y ventajas que se obtienen con la implementación de la contabilidad 4.0 e identificar las competencias clave que los contadores deben desarrollar para adaptarse a la contabilidad 4.0 y la IA.
“It’s hard to speak Filipino, why is that?” a case study among non-Filipino speakers
Authors: Amarilla Allen , Aliporo Larah Jane , Georfo Manilyn , Rañon Khim Gerda , Roylo Sheryme , Tonido Manilyn
Published: February 2025

Environment plays an important role in developing language fluency. The environment includes the geographical location and significant people like parents, siblings, friends, and teachers. Geographically, the dialects fluently spoken at Central Philippine Adventist College are Hiligaynon, Cebuano, and English.  As observed, the pupils of Central Philippine Adventist College Elementary School (CPACES) struggle with Filipino language fluency. Many cannot speak the Filipino language fluently which challenges their learning in classes using the Filipino language as a medium of instruction. This study aimed to determine the difficulties in speaking the Filipino language fluently among CPACES pupils. Purposive sampling was used. Five pupils were interviewed using validated guided questions. This study utilized a qualitative case study design. Specifically, the framework of Ranan was employed to analyze the data. The study found that the mother tongue of the CPACES non-Filipino speakers is English, and they had not been exposed to the Filipino language. This non-exposure and the absence of somebody motivating them to speak Filipino have led the participants' to hardly understand Filipino. Further, their parents did not introduce Filipino learning materials and do not speak Filipino. So, to help CPACES non-Filipino speakers to become fluent in Filipino language, parents and significant people surrounding them must intentionally use Filipino at home and school, and find ways to access Filipino reading materials, and converse with them using the Filipino language.
Análisis de impacto de la metodología STEM en la educación paraguaya: un estudio de casos basado en el programa 'Programadores del Futuro' durante el periodo 2022
Authors: Mármol Guillermo Samuel Zaracho , Díaz Álvaro Javier Ozuna Ruíz , Guerschanik Pablo
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta un análisis detallado del programa ‘Programadores del Futuro’, implementado en Paraguay durante el año 2022 como parte de un proyecto que comenzó en 2021. La iniciativa tiene como objetivo cerrar la brecha digital y promover el desarrollo de competencias STEM (Ciencia, Tecnología, Ingeniería y Matemáticas) en comunidades rurales y periurbanas, con énfasis en la formación de docentes y estudiantes. La primera fase del programa en 2021 se centró en la capacitación básica de docentes en programación y robótica. En 2022, el enfoque se expandió para incluir contenidos avanzados como inteligencia artificial, domótica e Internet de las Cosas, así como talleres prácticos y competencias nacionales. La investigación se llevó a cabo utilizando un enfoque mixto, combinando métodos cuantitativos y cualitativos para evaluar el impacto del programa. Se realizaron encuestas a participantes y entrevistas con docentes e instructores. Los hallazgos clave reflejan un progreso significativo en el desarrollo de competencias técnicas y socioemocionales, destacándose la mejora en el pensamiento crítico, la colaboración y la resolución de problemas. Sin embargo, también se identificaron obstáculos importantes, como la falta de infraestructura tecnológica y conectividad en zonas rurales, que limitaron parcialmente el alcance del programa. ‘Programadores del Futuro’ es un modelo replicable que puede contribuir al cierre de la brecha digital y al desarrollo de una fuerza laboral preparada para los desafíos del siglo XXI. Las recomendaciones incluyen la necesidad de inversiones en infraestructura, el fortalecimiento de alianzas estratégicas y la continuidad de la formación docente.
Acute cathinone poisoning: epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, diagnosis and treatment principles (literature review)
Authors: Makarovskaya Natalia P. , Lodyagin Alexey N. , Batotsyrenov Bair V. , Balabanova Olga L. , Evdokimova Ekaterina A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Acute poisoning with modern psychoactive substances and narcotic drugs is today among the main reasons for emergency hospitalization of people with acute poisoning.
Material and methods. The work summarizes information about epidemiology, pathogenesis, clinical picture, as well as diagnosis and principles of treatment of patients with acute cathinone poisoning.
Results. Cathinones are synthetic drugs that are similar in a number of ways, including their structure and mechanism of action to amphetamines and are used as psychoactive substances. The circulation of synthetic cathinones is under the control of the international community. Synthetic cathinones continue to hold the lead both in the number of new modifications created and in the volume of illegal trafficking, which drug control authorities are trying to suppress both in Russia and in neighboring countries. The class of synthetic cathinones today is quite numerous, although among users of surfactants their popularity varies, with the presence of clearly defined “market leaders”. These compounds may be substrates for presynaptic monoamine transporters (dopamine transporter, norepinephrine transporter, and serotonin transporter). Transporters responsible for reuptake of released monoamines from the synaptic cleft into the presynaptic neuron may be able to terminate the action of that monoamine at the postsynaptic receptor and facilitate recycling of the monoamine for re-release. In acute poisoning with cathinones, the clinical picture is nonspecific. It may manifest itself in the form of psychomotor agitation and/or hallucinations. In more severe cases, there are violations of life support systems. To determine α-PVP in biological objects (blood, urine, hair, nail sections), gas and liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry is usually used. Treatment of cathinone poisoning includes maintaining vital body functions: restoring hemodynamics, correcting electrolyte balance and relieving mental symptoms.
Limitations. The study was conducted by studying the databases Scopus, Web of Science, PubMed, Russian Science Citation Index, eLIBRARY, Cyberleninka.
Conclusion. A literature review of acute cathinone poisoning allows us to become familiar with the current problem of abuse of synthetic stimulants of the central nervous system. Studying the mechanisms of action, clinical manifestations, treatment and prevention allows us to form more informed approaches to this problem and develop effective measures to prevent and solve it.
Investigation the Anisotropic Feature Using Structural and Mechanical Profile Analysis of Zinc Oxide (ZnO) Thin Film Growth Mechanism within the Framework of Williamson-Hall Estimation by Novel Electrostatic Spray Deposition (ESD) Technique
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Tokyo University of Science, 2641 Yamazaki, Noda, Chiba 278-8510, Japan, Abbas Fysol Ibna , Sugiyama Mutsumi ,   Research Institute, RIST, Tokyo University of Science, Japan
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to investigate the anisotropic effect of a systematic and easy approach to nanocrystalline ZnO (nZnO) thin film growth by employing
the novel ESD technique at temperatures ranging from 300 °C to 500 °C. In this work, Zinc Chloride (ZnCl2) was used as the Zn source, which was dissolved in
Ethanol (CH3CH2OH) to prepare three different 0.1 M concentrations of 20 ml for spray solution by ESD on conductive In2O3:Sn (ITiO)-coated alkali-free glass
substrates. Next, Hydrochloric acid (HCl) was added to the prepared ESD solution in the following order: 0.0 M, 0.005 M, and 0.015 M, respectively. X-ray
Diffraction (XRD) indicates the presence of hexagonal wurtzite structure for nZnO thin film. Structural Properties (STP) of the lattice phase were revealed using
Bragg’s law. Moreover, the Mechanical Properties (MEP) of nZnO nanoparticles were examined using X-ray broadening utilizing Williamson-Hall (W-H) and sizestrain
plot methods. Strain, stress, and energy density parameters were computed for the diffraction peaks of all samples for high temperatures of 400 °C and,
500 °C exploiting the Uniform Deformation Model (UDM), Uniform Stress Deformation Model (USDM), Uniform Deformation Energy Density Model (UDEDM),
and the Size-Strain Plot technique (SSP). The mean particle size data exhibited a near interrelationship with W-H analysis, SSP, and the Debye–Scherrer (D-S)
methods at 500 °C temperature. The results from the XRD diffraction peak observations and properties analysis demonstrated the existence of an anisotropic
countenance, which correlates with the excessive presence of leaving group [OH]- compounds in the ESD spray solutions. Due to excessive amount of [OH]- in the
ESD spray solution, the ZnO thin film c-axis growth was suppressed and the a-axis growth was developed. The adhesion of anions was believed to be responsible
for this suppression. The results and analysis also provided insight into how to develop a high-quality oxide-based crystal semiconductor that is economically
viable for industrial and commercial applications of ESD-deposited semiconductor technology devices, specifically the growth mechanism for nZnO.
Expansion of Halal Supply Chains into New Regions: Opportunities and Challenges in Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America
Authors: Sarbani Nor Bakhriah , Ibrahim Irwan
Published: February 2025

The halal market is experiencing significant growth, with data projected to continue on an upward trajectory as modern Muslim consumers can increasingly turn to ethical, quality-assured products. This study examines the opportunities for extending halal supply chains to new geographical markets, especially Sub-Saharan Africa and Latin America, and identifies interim operational challenges that companies might face. Data were collected through interviews with a range of experts from the halal industry, supply chain managers, and representatives from relevant governmental agencies involved in halal certification and trade, using a qualitative research methodology. The results show that there are substantial opportunities for market development in both regions, driven by rising consumer awareness and demand. Market entry or penetration is not straightforward for them due to operational hurdles such as the lack of uniformity in halal certification, supply chain issues and catering to a different culture. The findings of this study will advance the understanding of the challenges associated with halal supply chain expansion while offering insights into possible solutions for entering new markets successfully.
Strategies for mitigating hidden node challenges to enhance performance and reliability in IEEE 802.15.7 MAC layer wireless networks : A comprehensive survey
Authors: Bhutani Monica , Sharma Sandeep , Talwar Manish , Gupta Nitin , Banerjee Sandeep , Singh Bharat , Sudha K.
Published: February 2025

One of the major breakthroughs in wireless communication technology is represented by Visible Light Communication (VLC) standardised at ISO level within IEEE 802.15.7 Due to its advantages i.e., high transmission rates, security and immunity from electro magnetic interference as opposed to relatively microwave counterparts crucial for QoS assessment
example video streaming application. Nonetheless, the hidden node problem poses a serious challenge in Medium Access Control (MAC) layer of these networks and renders collisions, degraded throughput and increased latency affecting its performance as well as reliability of communication system. In this survey paper, the authors review all of the literature on how to address hidden node problems in IEEE 802.15.7 MAC layer wireless networks extensively. The strategies and schemes proposed for addressing this conflict include modifications in the MAC protocol, introduction of sophisticated collision avoidance mechanisms or cooperative communication methods. Moreover, we evaluate the performance of these solutions under distinct network scenarios with a focus on important metrics like throughput, latency and packet delivery rate. The current approaches are discussed and evaluated in which the paper suggests, on-line or real-time investigations that allow to study more specific scopes of behavior. Ultimately, our survey is meant to be a highly useful resource for researchers and industry practitioners in the field, providing an overview of existing state-of-the-art solutions that shall lead future work towards more reliable/efficient VLC systems. This paper analyzes all MAC layer solution methods of IEEE 802.15.7 to help developers build an efficient and reliable wireless network for their applications with optimal performance.
Improved security in credit cards via duplicitous contract detection
Authors: Yadav Suman , Sharma Ruchi , Dabas Annu , Arora Charu , Mitra Gaurav , Aggarwal Apoorva , Rehalia Arvind , Sanyal Sanjeev , Arora Monika
Published: February 2025

Credit card fraud is among the most prominent financial frauds in the ever-growing industry. Credit card firms must detect fraudulent transactions to ensure clients are not billed for products they did not purchase. With technological advancements, fraudulent transactions have increased, driven by the proliferation of online payment options. Machine learning algorithms play a pivotal role in detecting fraud by analyzing transaction behavior. This study presents a model achieving 99.92% accuracy using techniques like Random Forest Classifier, SVC, and SGD Classifier. The model employs dataset preprocessing and
sampling techniques such as SMOTE and SMOTEENN. Our findings highlight effective fraud detection mechanisms and their relevance to the financial industry.
insoportable levedad de la sed
Authors: Hernández Dávila Carlos Arturo
Published: February 2025

Este ensayo fotográfico ilustra, en tres momentos diferentes, una crónica de la sed y su combate en tres frentes: a) el combate de los incendios forestales en los cerros sagrados de la Sierra de las Cruces y Montealto, Estado de México; b) las ceremonias de petición de lluvia de otomíes y nahuas de la Huasteca Sur, y c) los rituales de lluvia del norte de Guerrero.
Competencias socioemocionales y rendimiento académico en educación primaria
Authors: Frausto- Hernández Mitzy Briseida , Gutiérrez Marfileño Victoria Eugenia
Published: February 2025

Existe un serio cuestionamiento a la educación que se imparte ennuestro sistema educativo. Entre otros argumentos se señala que éstase ha centrado en el desarrollo cognitivo, descuidando aspectos esenciales como las emociones y la afectividad. Como resultado, la gestión de competencias socioemocionales se ha vuelto crucial para quelos profesores promuevan una educación integral en los alumnos. Eneste contexto se ubica esta investigación, cuyos objetivos se formularon en términos de conocer el nivel de desarrollo de las competenciassocioemocionales en una muestra de alumnos de sexto grado de educación primaria y determinar la existencia de correlación entre estascompetencias y el rendimiento académico. El estudio se realizó desdeuna metodología descriptiva y correlacional en una muestra de 419educandos. Los datos se recogieron a través de un Cuestionario decompetencias socioemocionales diseñado con este fin (CCSEA-6). Para la variable rendimiento, se recuperaron los resultados de la pruebaobjetiva Evaluación Diagnóstica para las alumnas y los alumnos de Educación Básica. Los resultados del estudio permitieron evidenciarel nivel de desarrollo de estas competencias en los participantes, dela misma manera se identificó una asociación estadísticamente significativa entre las competencias de colaboración, autonomía, con laescala total del CCSEA y el rendimiento académico.
Cuestionario de Competencias Emocionales para Adultos (CCEA): propiedades psicométricas en mexicanos
Authors: Bulás Montoro María de las Mercedes , Campos Rivera Nora Hemi , Bisquerra Alzina Rafael
Published: February 2025

La investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar y validar el Cuestionario de Competencias Emocionales para Adultos (CCEA) mexicanos. El estudio instrumental se dividió en dos, el Análisis Factorial Exploratorio (AFE) con una muestra de 735 docentes. Se obtuvo un ?= 0.913 y una varianza que explica  49.33% de la conducta en 33 reactivos y seis dimensiones: autonomía emocional (?= 0.89, V. E.= 31.93%), regulación positiva de las emociones (?= 0.85, V. E.= 6.04%), competencias para la vida y bienestar (?= 0.84, V. E.= 3.96%), competencias sociales (?= 0.79, V. E.= 3.18%), sentido de pertenencia (?= 0.76, V.E.= 2.51%) y regulación negativa de las emociones (?= 0.66, V. E.= 1.62%). El segundo fue el Análisis Factorial Confirmatorio (AFC) con una muestra de 306 docentes. Se obtuvo un buen ajuste del modelo teniendo un CFI 0.892 y RMSEA 0.043. Los resultados mostraron las propiedades psicométricas.
paseo emocionante: análisis bibliográfico sobre la relevancia de las emociones en Educación Infantil y Primaria
Authors: Rodríguez Germán María , García-Domínguez Mario
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo realiza un análisis bibliográfico acerca de la importancia que ha adquirido el tratamiento de las emociones para el correcto desarrollo educativo del alumnado de Educación Infantil y Primaria, por encontrarse en una etapa de enormes cambios vitales. Además de analizar detalladamente los conceptos de emoción e inteligencia emocional, se dejará constancia de la necesidad de la detección de las emociones en los menores para asegurar su buen desarrollo. Se recogerán algunos de los aspectos positivos del desarrollo de la educación emocional en la escuela, destacando la mejora de la personalidad de los menores. Asimismo, se reflejará la relevancia que invisten el profesorado y las familias en el desarrollo emocional del alumnado de Educación Infantil y Primaria. Finalmente se propondrán numerosas actividades con las que dinamizar la educación emocional en los centros escolares y se plantearán las conclusiones de este trabajo.
Branş Öğretmenlerinin Bakış Açısıyla Özel Eğitim Okullarında Problemleri Çözme Sürecindeki İş Birliği
Authors: DÖNMEZ Esra , DAYI Eylem
Published: February 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı branş öğretmenlerinin bakış açısıyla özel eğitim okullarında yaşanan problemler ve problemleri çözme sürecindeki iş birliğini belirlemektir. Bu kapsamda özel eğitim okullarındaki 18 branş öğretmeni katılımcı grubu olarak belirlenmiştir. Temel nitel desende tasarlanan bu çalışmada veriler; yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme tekniğiyle toplanmış ve içerik analizi yöntemiyle analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucu “özel eğitim okulunda öğretmen olmak”, “öğretmenlerin problem tanımlamaları” ve “iş birliği” ana temalarına ulaşılmıştır. Bulgulara göre branş öğretmenlerinin problem tanımlamaları; özel eğitime ilişkin bilgi ve deneyim eksikliği, okul fiziki yapısı ve materyallerin uygun olmayışı, özel gereksinimli öğrencilerin; ders motivasyonu, aile katılımı ve problem davranışları odağındadır. Okul türüne göre belirtilen problemlerin değiştiğini, özellikle özel eğitim uygulama okulunda görev yapan öğretmenlerin “problem” algısının öğrencinin davranışları yönünde olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Genel olarak branş öğretmenlerinin problem çözümünde, ilk olarak özel eğitim öğretmenleriyle iletişime geçtiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ancak özel eğitim öğretmenlerinden genel beklenti, sınıf yönetimini sağlamalarıdır. Program ve bireyselleştirilmiş eğitim planına dair problem bildiren öğretmenler ise genellikle genel eğitim müfredatını takip eden okullarda çalışmaktadır. Araştırmada dikkat çeken branş öğretmenlerinin özel eğitime dair bilgi ve deneyim eksikliğini problem olarak nitelemeleri ve lisans döneminde özel eğitime ilişkin yeterliklerinin geliştirilmesi önerisidir. Grupla problem çözme konusunda ise; öğretmenlerden yalnızca birkaçı problem çözme basamaklarına ilişkin örnekler vermektedir. Problem çözme için okullarda sistematik bir sürecin olmadığını yalnızca mevzuatta yer alan toplantılar odağında ekipler oluşturulduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Öğretmenler, okullarında iş birliğinin yüksek olduğunu ifade etseler de belirtilen iş birliği algısının, iş birliği ilkeleri doğrultusunda olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bulgular dahilinde özel eğitim okullarındaki uygulamalara, öğretmen yetiştirme yaklaşımına ve ileriye yönelik araştırmalar için öneriler sunulmaktadır.
Pedagojik Süreçlerde Yapay Zekâ: Sanat Tarihi Öğretiminde Dönüştürücü Bir Bakış
Authors: BAYER Zehra Canan
Published: February 2025

Bu makale, yapay zekanın (YZ) sanat tarihi eğitimi alanındaki dönüştürücü potansiyelini derinlemesine incelemektedir. YZ'nin kişiselleştirilmiş öğrenme deneyimleri sunma, değerlendirme süreçlerini otomatikleştirme ve öğrencilerin yaratıcılıklarını destekleme gibi çok yönlü uygulamaları ve etkileri üzerinde durmaktadır. Kapsamlı bir literatür taraması yoluyla, araştırma, eğitim ve sanat alanlarında YZ araçlarının etkili kullanımına dair pratik öneriler getirmektedir. Ayrıca, gelecekteki çalışmalar için yönlendirici örnekler de sunmaktadır. Makalenin en önemli bulgularından biri, YZ'nin eğitimde yeni bir çağ başlatma potansiyelidir. YZ, öğrencilerin kişisel öğrenme hızlarına ve ilgi alanlarına uygun içerikler sunarak öğrenmeyi daha etkili hale getirebilir. Öğretmenlerin de değerlendirme süreçlerindeki yükünü azaltarak, daha yaratıcı ve öğrenci merkezli etkinliklere odaklanmalarını sağlayabilir. Ayrıca, YZ algoritmaları sayesinde öğrencilerin sanat eserlerini analiz etme ve yorumlama becerileri geliştirilebilir. Ancak, YZ'nin kullanımıyla birlikte bazı etik kaygılar da ortaya çıkmaktadır. Örneğin, YZ algoritmalarının önyargılı olabileceği ve bu durumun öğrencilerin değerlendirilmesinde adaletsizliğe yol açabileceği endişesi gibi. Bu nedenle, YZ'nin eğitimde kullanımı sırasında etik ilkelerin gözetilmesi büyük önem taşımaktadır. Makalede yer alan bir vaka çalışması, YZ araçlarının sanat tarihi eğitiminde pratik uygulamalarını somut bir şekilde göstermektedir. Bu örnek, YZ'nin teorik potansiyelinin gerçek hayatta nasıl uygulanabileceğine dair önemli ipuçları sunmaktadır. Örneğin, öğrencilerin sanal müzeleri keşfetmeleri, sanat eserlerini farklı açılardan incelemeleri ve hatta kendi dijital sanat eserlerini yaratmaları gibi etkinlikler, YZ sayesinde mümkün hale gelmektedir. Sonuç olarak, bu makale yapay zekanın sanat tarihi eğitiminde büyük bir dönüşüm potansiyeli taşıdığını gösterir. YZ, öğrencilerin daha aktif ve etkili bir şekilde öğrenmelerine olanak tanırken, aynı zamanda öğretmenlerin de daha yaratıcı ve öğrenci merkezli bir yaklaşım benimsemelerine yardımcı olabilir. Ancak, YZ'nin etik kullanımı ve potansiyel risklerin yönetilmesi konusunda dikkatli olunmalıdır. Gelecekte, YZ'nin sanat tarihi eğitimindeki rolünün daha da artacağı ve bu alanın gelişimine önemli katkılar sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Türkiye de Romantik Kıskançlık Üzerine Yazılmış Tezlerin İncelenmesi
Authors: HOŞOGLU KAMA Rumeysa
Published: February 2025

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Türkiye’de romantik kıskançlık üzerine yazılmış tezlerin incelenmesidir. Bu amaç çerçevesinde, Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi aracılığıyla tezlere erişim sağlanmıştır. Tezlerin taranması, ‘romantik ilişkilerde kıskançlık’ ve ‘romantik kıskançlık’ anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında, 2004-2023 yılları arasında hazırlanan 42 yüksek lisans, 4 doktora tezi olmak üzere toplam 46 tez incelenmiştir. Tezler, tezin türü, tamamlandığı yıl, yazıldığı üniversite, hazırlandığı ana bilim dalı, çalışılan bağımlı değişken, araştırma yöntemi ve örneklemine göre içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Elde edilen verilere göre romantik kıskançlık üzerine yazılmış tezlerin birçoğu yüksek lisans tezidir, bu konuda en çok 2021 ve 2023 yıllarında tez çalışması yapılmıştır, en çok tez Ankara Üniversitesi’nde tamamlanmıştır, tezlerin birçoğu psikoloji ana bilim dalında hazırlanmıştır, en çok ele alınan bağımlı değişken bağlanma stilleri ve evlilik/ilişki doyumudur, tezlerin çoğunluğunda nicel yöntem kullanılmıştır ve tezlerin örneklemini çoğunlukla yetişkin bireyler oluşturmuştur.
Mühendislik Tasarım Temelli Fen Eğitimi Çalışmalarının İncelenmesi
Authors: ÖZYALÇIN Büşra , AVCI Filiz
Published: February 2025

Son yıllarda Türkiye'de Mühendislik Tasarım Temelli Fen Eğitimi (MTTFE) üzerine yapılan bilimsel yayınların sayısı her yıl katlanarak artmaktadır. Bu durum, alandaki araştırmaların eğilimini ve mevcut durumunu gözden geçirme ihtiyacını doğurmaktadır. Bu araştırma, MTTFE çalışmalarının müfredata dahil edilmesinden bu yana geçen 13 yılda Türkiye'de yürütülen ulusal ve uluslararası dergilerde yayınlanan MTTFE çalışmalarını incelemeyi ve genel bir çerçeve ile mevcut durumu ortaya koymayı ve eğilimi belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırmada sistematik derleme yöntemlerinden betimsel içerik analizi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalara ulaşmak için TR Dizin, ERIC ve EBSCOhost veri tabanlarından Türkçe “Mühendislik Tasarım” ve İngilizce “Engineering Design” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmaya 78 makale dahil edilmiştir. Araştırmada veriler yayın yılı, amaç, yöntem, veri toplama aracı, araştırma grubu, konu alanı ve sonuç olmak üzere 7 başlık altında incelenmiştir. Araştırmada MTTFE çalışmalarına 2017 yılından sonra ağırlık verildiği ve çalışmaların en fazla 2022 yılında gerçekleştirildiği; en fazla becerilerin geliştirilmesi, görüşlerin incelenmesi, etkinlik geliştirme ve akademik başarı gibi amaçların yer aldığı; en çok nitel yöntem ve dokümanların kullanıldığı; katılımcıların çoğunluğunu ortaokul öğrencilerinin oluşturduğu; çalışmaların çoğunlukla Fiziksel Olaylar konu alanları üzerinde yapıldığı; genel olarak MTTFE'nin becerileri geliştirdiği, katılımcıların olumlu görüş belirttiği, etkinlik geliştirme çalışmalarının yapıldığı, MTTFE'nin STEM, akademik başarı, bilgi edinme, yönelim ve algı üzerinde olumlu etkilerinin olduğu sonuçlarına varılmıştır. Katılımcılar olumlu görüşlerinde MTTFE'nin eğlenceli ve motive edici olduğunu, süreçte disiplinler arası bilgiyi kullandıklarını, konuyu daha kolay anladıklarını, bilişsel ve psiko-motor gibi birçok becerilerinin geliştiğini ve gelecekteki derslerde MTTFE'yi kullanmak istediklerini belirtmişlerdir. Ayrıca katılımcıların süreçte zorlandığı, olumsuz görüşlere sahip olduğu, MTTFE ve STEM konusunda kavram yanılgılarının olduğu ve öğretmenlerin ve öğretmen adaylarının etkinlik geliştirmede sorunlar yaşadığı sonuçlar arasındadır.
Ceramic Perspectives on Connectivity in the Ancient Mediterranean
Authors: Hilditch J. , Revello Lami M.
Published: February 2025

The identification of ceramic imports within prehistoric and historic assemblages has long been the primary indicator for identifying connections between different sites and regions. Yet this has fostered a presence/absence diagnosis for contact between different communities. Approaches such as post-colonial perspectives and network analysis, which focus on the nature of the connections, are now beginning to offer more meaningful ways of considering past interactions. These approaches can bridge the traditional divide between “prehistoric” and “historic” and offer a valuable contribution to the wider study of past interactions in the ancient Mediterranean.

The geographical or topographical setting of an archaeological site is often acknowledged as an important factor in their significance or how well connected the community was within the cultural landscape. But to what extent do geographical categories such as “island,” “coast,” “mainland” or “hinterland” influence modern ideas on the dynamics of these ancient communities? This volume uses ceramic studies across multiple spatial and diachronic scales to provide new insights into the connectivity of ancient Mediterranean communities.
Audiovisual Thinking and the Essay Film
Authors: Ibáñez Lourdes Monterrubio
Published: February 2025

From a semio-pragmatic perspective and drawing on an interdisciplinary and intermedial approach, this book analyses how the audiovisual thinking process manifests itself in essay films. It explores how issues of subjectivity and identity, whether individual, social, political or cultural, prompt thought through the medium of cinema.

The volume discusses the European Francophone essay film from its first appearance in cinematic modernity to the present. The study is developed in three stages. The first analyses the intermedial forms that are used: the letter, the (self-)portrait, the dialogue, the diptych, etc. The second examines the audiovisual materials that are mobilised. The third addresses the audiovisual procedures that are generated. In its analysis of works by Marker, Godard, Akerman, Varda and others, this book offers a new and detailed understanding of the production, evolution and achievements of the essay film in Francophone Europe.
Wirtschaft setzt auf Osteuropa
Authors: Pehl Patrick
Published: February 2025

Berlin. Die deutsch-französische Achse in Europa könnte bald von einer deutsch-polnischen Partnerschaft abgelöst werden. Dies wurde in Berlin bei der Jahresauftaktkonferenz des Ost-Ausschusses der deutschen Wirtschaft formuliert.
„Unsere Landwirte sind die besten der Welt“
Authors: Deininger Olaf , Pehl Patrick
Published: February 2025

Christian Dürr ist FDP-Fraktionsvorsitzender im Bundestag. Er fordert eine wettbewerbsfähige und nachhaltige Landwirtschaft – ohne Überregulierung und mit neuen Technologien. Im az-Interview kritisiert er die ausufernde Bürokratie verteidigt den Abbau von Subventionen und fordert mehr unternehmerische Freiheit für Landwirte. Dürr erklärt, warum er den Green Deal für falsch hält, welche Reformen er bei der Agrarförderung sieht und weshalb Innovation ohne staatliche Eingriffe erfolgreicher ist.
Wurmkur für die Knollen
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Fadenwürmer stellen eine zunehmende Gefahr für die Landwirtschaft dar. Gleichzeitig sind die chemischen Bekämpfungsmöglichkeiten überschaubar. Wissenschaftler aus Bielefeld suchen nach biologischen Alternativen.
Die Hausmaus muss raus
Authors: Schaal René
Published: February 2025

Frankfurt a.M. Ein häufiges Problem in Vorratslägern oder Getreidesilos sind Mäuse und Ratten. Sie können nicht nur durch Fraß erhebliche Schäden anrichten.
Uso de las tecnologías al servicio de la investigación por estudiantes de medicina de una universidad privada de Huancayo
Authors: Ruiz-Aquino Mely , Osorio-Llancachagua Andrés Leonardo , Botiquín-Encarnación Julio Oswaldo , Diaz-Lazo Aníbal Valentín , Cortez-Orellana Santiago Ángel , Duran-Aquino Rivaldo Carlos
Published: February 2025

El objetivo de este estudio fue identificar el nivel de uso de las tecnologías al servicio de la investigación por parte de estudiantes de medicina en tiempos de infodemia en una universidad privada de Huancayo. Se realizó un estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo simple, con una muestra de 109 estudiantes seleccionados aleatoriamente de una población de 764. Se aplicó una escala de uso de tecnologías para la investigación y se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Los resultados indicaron que el 44,95% de los estudiantes tenía un nivel básico, el 45,87% un nivel intermedio y solo el 8,26% un nivel avanzado en el uso de tecnologías. Las herramientas más utilizadas fueron PubMed y Scielo para la búsqueda de información, mientras que el uso de gestores de referencias y herramientas de integridad académica fue limitado. Se concluye que, aunque los estudiantes cuentan con acceso a dispositivos y servicios de internet, existe una necesidad de fortalecer sus habilidades en el uso de tecnologías avanzadas para mejorar la calidad de sus investigaciones.
Inflation: The main determinants of instability at Romania and Europe
Authors: Alia Catalina TALFEȘ (Sirbu)
Published: February 2025

Motivation and purpose of the research topic In addition to the generosity of this topic “Inflation”, the motivation for its choice takes into account the following statements: • the theory of economic crises and their consequences came out of the research interests before the Great Recession, but also after;

Theoretical concerns aimed at highlighting the most important determinants of inflation;
The few target-based inflation-forecasting models
The development of the first purely monetary model, the Cagan model.
The theme “Inflation, the effect of economic crises: the main determinants of instability at European level, but also at the level of Romania” is very important not only because it highlights the role of inflation in this economic cycle but also because it finds out the effects of the recession. Recession forecasting has always been considered the “holy grail” of macroeconomics. Predicting recession is not only important for the government and the banking sector to ensure quality of life, but also to secure jobs.
The Evolution of Sugar Beet Production In Romania: A Comprehensive Analysis (1990-2023)
Authors: PILA Mihaela , EPURE Camelia , STANCIU Silvius
Published: February 2025

Sugar production, trade, and consumption represent a significant part of both national and global economies. This paper offers an analysis of sugar beet production in Romania between 1990 and 2023, focusing on the key factors influencing the sector. The research is based on open-access articles available on major international scientific databases. Data was gathered from European and national statistics, processed, graphically represented, and interpreted. The results show a strong decline in Romania’s sugar beet production, affecting both the processing industry and the reliance on domestic sugar sources. The national market has become heavily dependent on imports of refined sugar and raw cane sugar for refining. Domestic production capacities have been reduced to a minimum. The internal sugar price is dictated by importers, and state intervention can only temper its rise.
Impact of SO2 injection profiles on simulated volcanic forcing for the 2009 Sarychev eruptions – investigating the importance of using high-vertical-resolution methods when compiling SO2 data
Authors: Axebrink Emma , Sporre Moa K. , Friberg Johan
Published: February 2025

Abstract. Aerosols from volcanic eruptions impact our climate by influencing the Earth's radiative balance. The degree of their climate impact is determined by the location and injection altitude of the volcanic SO2. To investigate the importance of utilizing correct injection altitudes, we ran climate simulations of the June 2009 Sarychev eruptions with three SO2 datasets in the Community Earth System Model version 2 (CESM2), Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model Version 6 (WACCM6). We have compared simulations with WACCM6 default 1 km vertically resolved dataset M16 with our two 200 m vertically resolved datasets, S21-3D and S21-1D. S21-3D is distributed over a large area (30 latitudes and 120 longitudes), whereas S21-1D releases all SO2 in one latitude and longitude grid box, mimicking the default dataset M16. For S21-1D and S21-3D, 95 % of the SO2 was injected into the stratosphere, whereas M16 injected only 75 % into the stratosphere. This difference is due to the different vertical distributions and resolutions of SO2 in the datasets. The larger portion of SO2 injected into the stratosphere for the S21 datasets leads to more than twice as high sulfate aerosol load in the stratosphere for the S21-3D simulation compared to the M16 simulation during more than 8 months. The temporal evolution in aerosol optical depth (AOD) from our two simulations, S21-3D and S21-1D, follows the observations from the spaceborne lidar instrument CALIOP (Cloud-Aerosol Lidar with Orthogonal Polarization) closely, while the AOD in the M16 simulation is substantially lower. This indicates that the injection altitude and vertical resolution of the injected volcanic SO2 substantially impact the model's ability to correctly simulate the climate impact from volcanic eruptions. The S21-3D dataset with its high vertical and horizontal resolution resulted in global volcanic forcing of −0.24 W m−2 during the first year after the eruptions, compared with only −0.11 W m−2 for M16. Hence, our study highlights the importance of the vertical distribution of SO2 injections in simulations of volcanic climate impact and calls for a re-evaluation of further volcanic eruptions.
Avaliação de um programa de capacitação no conhecimento dos profissionais da saúde sobre o risco de suicídio
Authors: Alves Andréa Cristina , Almeida Dérica Karoly Evarista , Ferreira Karine Viana , Pereira Flávia Helena , Januário Gabriela da Cunha
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: investigar a eficácia de um programa de capacitação voltado ao conhecimento dos profissionais da área da saúde sobre o risco de suicídio. Método: estudo quantitativo, do tipo quase-experimental, desenvolvido com profissionais da equipe multidisciplinar da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial, da Atenção Primária em Saúde e da Unidade de Pronto Atendimento de um município no norte do Triângulo Mineiro. Foram selecionadas as equipes dos respectivos serviços. Foi formulado um questionário pré e pós-teste com perguntas sobre o conhecimento prévio e a percepção dos participantes em relação ao tema. Após o pré-teste foi oferecido uma capacitação aos participantes e em seguida aplicado o pós-teste para avaliar o conhecimento. A análise dos dados utilizou a estatística descritiva. A pesquisa foi aprovada pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: participaram 33 profissionais da área da saúde, sendo a maioria psicólogos (39,3%), com 20 a 29 anos de idade (45,5%).  Após a realização da capacitação observou-se uma melhora significativa no conhecimento dos profissionais em relação aos fatores de risco e protetivos associados ao suicídio. Houve um aumento na confiança dos participantes em identificar os sinais de risco em suas práticas profissionais. Conclusão: a realização da capacitação possibilitou um aumento significativo de acertos após a realização do treinamento, o que sugere uma melhoria do conhecimento e novas habilidades em suas práticas clínicas.
A Theoretical Analysis of Marketing Mix Strategies and Customer Satisfaction in Banking: Insights from the state Bank of India in Punjab
Authors: Kamal Dev Bali, Sangeeta
Published: February 2025

This paper attempts to theoretically classify the impact of marketing mix strategies on customer satisfaction with special reference to State Bank of India (SBI) in Punjab. Satisfaction is an essential key success parameter to the highly competitive Indian Banking Industry; and it determines by the four P's of marketing mix- Product, Promotion, Pricing, and Place which have crucial influences upon customer perception and retaining as a loyal consumer. This paper analyses the effects of the marketing mix activities on customer satisfaction by using a theoretical framework based on renowned theories as the SERVQUAL model. In this way, we will scrutinize literature to explore the relationship between all ingredients of marketing mix and customer satisfaction through a case on of Punjab state particularly at SBI. Building on these insights, the paper additionally weaves a theoretical analysis combining established models to explore how well SBI's present marketing practices meet customer satisfaction goals. The study reveals a gaping difference in theoretical expectations and the real application of strategies by SBI in Punjab that represents valuable insights for bank executives and policy makers. This discussion enhances the current knowledge related to the relationship with customer's satisfaction been offered new research conceptual model between marketing mix strategies and in view of the holistic perspective called for a comprehensive customer-based interpretation in the banking sector. The research makes some preliminary suggestions for potential future research paths and suggests that further work be done to enhance tactical marketing strategies in a way that would increase customer satisfaction.
Collection of manuscript and old printed books of the corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A.I. Yakovlev in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Authors: Osipova N.M.
Published: February 2025

The article gives an overview of the collection of manuscript and
old printed books of the corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Sciences A.I. Yakovlev, which is kept in his fund in the Archive of the Russian Academy of Sciences. The collection includes:
«Chronograph» (Life of Peter the Great. «Tale of the birth, education... Sovereign Peter the First» by Peter Nikiforovich Krekshin);
a fragment of the Koran: the end of Sura 21 «Prophets» and Sura 22
«Hajj»; «Tropnik»; «Trebnik»; a collection of Old Believer spiritual verses; inventory of church and vestry property of the Moscow uyezd village Biberev Blagoveschensk Church; Synodic of the Moscow Dormition Church in Pechatniki.
Novosibirsk copy of the «Psalter with the Book of Hours» by Ivan Fedorov
Authors: Kovalenko A.N. , Podoprigora V.V. , Shilova I.A. , Yudin A.A.
Published: February 2025

The article presents information about the copy of the Psalter with
the Hour Book, printed by Ivan Fedorov in Zabludov in 1570, kept
in the library of the Novosibirsk Orthodox Theological Seminary
(in the town of Ob). It was discovered in 2023 during an archaeographical survey conducted by the staff of the Rare Books and Manuscripts Department of the State Public Scientific-Technological Library of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences. Its differences from other known copies of the edition stored in libraries
and museums of St. Petersburg, Saratov, Lviv and London are analysed. The individual features of the copy that shed light on the history of its existence in the 17th century are considered. A complete
archaeographical description of the copy is being published for the
first time.
Editions of the Church Slavonic font of the XV–XIX centuries in the collection of the Belarusian Museum named after Ivan Lutskevich in Vilno
Authors: Labyntsev Yu.A. , Shchavinskaya L.L.
Published: February 2025

Based on the long-term study of books, the article provides an
overview of the collection of books in Church Slavonic font of the
15–19 centuries, collected at the Ivan Lutskevich Belarusian Museum in Vilno.
Controle de qualidade dos exames de Papanicolaou
Authors: Eleutério Jr. José , Eleutério Renata Mírian Nunes , Lopes Marina Helena da Silva , Silva Maria Natalice Lima da
Published: February 2025

O Papanicolaou, ou citologia oncótica, é um teste de rastreamento para identificar possíveis lesões pré-invasoras de câncer do colo uterino. Sua acurácia é influenciada por diversas variáveis, como coleta da amostra, fixação, coloração e leitura do esfregaço. A coleta e fixação são responsabilidade do profissional que realiza o procedimento, enquanto coloração e leitura do esfregaço são atribuições do laboratório. Como a leitura do esfregaço é subjetiva, o controle de qualidade é essencial. Existem práticas internas, como correlação cito-histológica, revisão por profissionais mais experientes e reavaliação retrospectiva de casos de lesões de alto grau. O controle externo é conduzido por associações especializadas ou serviços credenciados pelo Ministério da Saúde, através de releituras de exames e avaliações online. Além do controle de qualidade, a educação continuada é fundamental, com treinamento para manter a precisão do exame. A responsabilidade pela qualidade do exame de Papanicolaou envolve desde a coleta adequada até a análise correta e uma estrutura de laboratório apropriada. No entanto, para que a estratégia de rastreamento seja eficaz, é crucial haver um acompanhamento organizado após o diagnóstico citológico.
Treinamento adequado dos profissionais de saúde em citologia oncológica
Authors: Eleutério Jr. José , Eleutério Renata Mírian Nunes
Published: February 2025

A citopatologia é uma especialidade que estuda células para diagnóstico. A área mais conhecida é a de detecção de lesões precursoras do câncer do colo do útero, no teste de Papanicolaou. A formação dos profissionais no Brasil varia, de modo que médicos, farmacêuticos e biomédicos podem analisar exames de citologia oncótica. Há uma falta de organização entre as diferentes especialidades, o que resulta em duas abordagens distintas: citopatologia, realizada por médicos patologistas; e citologia clínica, por farmacêuticos e biomédicos. A formação adequada envolve conceitos básicos de citologia, técnicas de coloração, microbiologia e treinamento para identificar atipias, sendo os cursos de atualização essenciais. A falta de treinamento adequado de profissionais leva a abordagens incorretas, comprometendo a eficácia do teste de Papanicolaou.
Indicadores de rentabilidad de proyectos: un método alternativo de cálculo que facilita su comprensión y uso
Authors: Murillo Fernandez Erik
Published: February 2025

El documento describe las características de las principales variables relacionadas al cálculo de indicadores de rentabilidad en proyectos, analiza los mecanismos de cálculo tradicionales detallando las diferencias entre cada uno de ellos destacando sus ventajas y desventajas. Posteriormente propone un método alternativo que se sustenta en la concatenación de cálculos a través de un flujo de caja ampliado, procediendo a la actualización de ingresos y egresos por cada periodo del proyecto y estableciendo dos variables clave, las cuales permiten el cálculo de los principales indicadores de rentabilidad a través de dos cálculos sencillos y básicos. De esta forma las ecuaciones son aplicadas a través de una matriz de cálculo que, además de llegar a los resultados esperados tal cual se realiza con las ecuaciones planteadas en la literatura, también permite la comprensión de la mecánica de cálculo y el significado de cada indicador.