bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA DE QUALIDADE: A SOLUÇÃO PARA ALIVIAR A SUPERLOTAÇÃO EM HOSPITAIS
Authors: Fróis Aline Pereira , Leal Neto Hugo De Sousa , Pimenta Hugo Emanuel Santos , Almeida Talita Cristina de Medeiros , Cavalcanti Ana Luisa Andrade Bezerra , Veloso Daniella Cristina Martins Dias , Guimarães Jessielly Taís Ferreira , Neves Lucas Ferreira das , Ramos Júlia Marques , Santos Dandara Martins
Published: November 2024

A superlotação hospitalar é uma questão crítica enfrentada por sistemas de saúde em diversos países, especialmente nas unidades de emergência, onde o aumento da demanda por serviços pode comprometer a qualidade do atendimento e prolongar o tempo de espera dos pacientes. A atenção primária tem sido considerada uma alternativa eficaz para aliviar essa pressão, pois permite que condições menos graves sejam atendidas de maneira adequada fora do ambiente hospitalar, evitando a procura desnecessária por emergências. Este estudo realiza uma revisão narrativa da literatura para explorar estratégias de qualidade na atenção primária que têm impacto direto na redução da superlotação hospitalar. A análise incluiu estudos que examinam intervenções como a ampliação dos horários de funcionamento das unidades de atenção primária, o uso de tecnologias de triagem para otimizar o fluxo de pacientes e a coordenação de cuidados para pacientes com doenças crônicas, que requerem acompanhamento contínuo. Os resultados mostram que essas práticas são eficazes em diferentes contextos, melhorando a eficiência do sistema de saúde ao reduzir a demanda hospitalar, aumentar a satisfação dos pacientes e promover um atendimento mais ágil. Conclui-se que a implementação dessas estratégias pode contribuir significativamente para a sustentabilidade dos sistemas de saúde, reforçando o papel da atenção primária na gestão de demandas hospitalares e na melhoria da qualidade do atendimento.
Implementasi Perdagangan Emisi Karbon dalam Rangka Perwujudan Transformasi Indonesia Emas
Authors: Ammara Naila , Trihandini Liona Indah , Syafriadi Donal
Published: November 2024

Perubahan iklim dunia yang diprediksi akan mengalami penurunan emisi gas rumah kaca sebesar 81,96% di tahun 2045 menjadi permasalahan yang akan dihadapi dunia internasional termasuk Indonesia. Menipisnya ketersediaan hutan sebagai salah satu penghasil oksigen di negara maju menjadi sebuah peluang bagi Indonesia untuk melakukan perdagangan emisi karbon, salah satu caranya yakni meningkatkan pemanfaatan hutan mangrove yang memiliki nilai ekonomis. Adapun metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan kasus. Hasil pembahasan yang didapatkan antara lain: Pertama, regulasi dan konsistensi indonesia terhadap pelaksanaan perdagangan emisi karbon masih belum tercapai sehingga diperlukan komitmen yang kuat dari pemerintah untuk melakukan aksi mitigasi sebagaimana dalam pasal 3 ayat (3) Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan hidup dan kehutanan RI no 7 tahun 2023. Kedua, implikasi perdagangan emisi karbon di Indonesia terhadap Indonesia emas 2045 terbukti menguntungkan yang mana jika pendapatan negara pertahunnya naik, maka pelaksanaan perdagangan emisi karbon akan menambah profit pendapatan negara dan emisi karbon akan bisa menjadi dana cadangan atau penyuplai kekurangan dari penurunan laju pendapatan.

Kata Kunci : Hutan Mangrove, Perdagangan Emisi Karbon, Sumber Pendapatan Negara.
Amandemen Kelima UUD 1945 dalam Rangka Upaya Penguatan Bakamla RI sebagai Penegak Hukum di Laut
Authors: Sudiro Pratondo Ario Seno , Waryoto Waryoto
Published: November 2024

Pengendalian laut memiliki makna bahwa suatu negara memiliki supremasi terhadap wilayah lautnya. Negara mewujudkan supremasi di laut, diperlukan adanya penegakan hukum di laut melalui lembaga penegak hukum di laut. Untuk mewujudkan penegakan hukum di wilayah laut Indonesia, Badan Keamanan Laut (Bakamla) RI dibentuk. Di sisi lain, Bakamla RI belum memiliki landasan hukum yang kuat sebagai penegak hukum di laut. Setiap pembentukan hukum harus dilandasi UUD 1945 yang menempati posisi tertinggi hierarki hukum. Masalahnya adalah UUD 1945 belum memberikan akses secara nyata terhadap restrukturisasi sistem keamanan nasional termasuk penegakan hukum di laut. Hal itu menjadi dasar perlunya amandemen kelima UUD 1945 untuk memperkuat Bakamla RI sebagai lembaga penegak hukum di laut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normative yang dipertajam oleh teori Hans Kelsen dan Hans Naviaski. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah presentasi dari anggota legislatif yang memiliki urgensi terhadap penegakan hukum di laut yaitu 37,27%, yang berdasarkan ketentuan perundang-undangan di Indonesia, jumlah tersebut menunjukkan bahwa amandemen kelima UUD 1945 berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum di laut dapat diagendakan pada sidang MPR.

 Kata kunci: Amandemen kelima UUD 1945, Bakamla RI, Penegakan hukum di laut.
Transformation of the operational management system in crisis conditions: financial and social aspects
Authors:   Odessa National Technological University, Korsikova Natalya , Korenman Yevheniia , Petrychenko Yelyzaveta , Duda Anastasiia ,   Odessa National Technological University
Published: November 2024

The article provides an analytical review of the operational management system and its directions of transformation under crisis conditions. It demonstrates that an enterprise’s operational management structure should consider not only production processes but also marketing and financial processes, information systems, accounting activities, development planning, and personnel management. Effective company operations require well-coordinated interactions between all these processes. Therefore, the transformation of operational management must rely on a systematic approach, enabling it to cope with and adapt to a constantly changing environment. Special attention must be given to financial and social aspects in crisis conditions, as these play a critical role in anti-crisis measures. The article aims to explore the theoretical foundations of systemic transformation in operational management and develop recommendations for improving it in complex, crisis-driven environments. The research object is the financial-social aspects of operational management system transformation. Heightened focus on the social component of operational management reflects the growing importance of personnel over business processes, making employee-focused strategies a priority for any organization. The article outlines anti-crisis management directions that impact personnel management, remaining relevant today, and presents a list of measures to improve financial management efficiency within a company’s operational system during crises. The study finds that reorganizing financial areas in a crisis primarily requires utilizing internal financial resources and optimizing inflow and outflow streams. Measures are proposed to maximize incoming cash flows and reduce outgoing flows. Keywords: operational system, operational management, anti-crisis management, personnel management system, motivational policy.
Time Series Analysis and Optimization of the Prediction Model of Agricultural Insurance Loss Ratio
Authors: Wang Yu , Abdullah Muhammad Asraf bin , Hwang Josephine Yau Tan
Published: November 2024

For ensuring successful financial planning to perform sustainable farming, one key sector is to provide solutions that could accurately predict the agricultural loss ratios. In China, the Henan province is considered to be an agricultural center that is primarily exposed to drastic weather fluctuations that directly impact the crop yields. This study was conducted in Henan province from January 2020 to December 2023. With the data collected from that period, the study proposes a combinatory model combining Deep Gaussian Processes with Bayesian Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks. The model was trained on data encompassing weather conditions, agricultural practices, and historical insurance claims. The experimental analysis was conducted against other traditional models, including ARIMA and Support Vector Regression. The RMSE improvement of the proposed model was around 7.2% on training data and 8.2% on test data, which demonstrates enhanced predictive accuracy. The enhanced performance of the proposed model was reflected in its effectiveness in reducing log-likelihood errors across training epochs. The model had demonstrated better robustness in handling complex and multi-dimensional agricultural data.
Climate change adaptation practices and possibilities considered by the National Park Service Alaska Leadership Council in 2019: Summary of an ALC exercise (technical assistance request 10860)
Authors: Schuurman Gregor , Lawler James , Reynolds Joel , Welling Leigh , Lawler James , Reynolds Joel , Schuurman Gregor , Welling Leigh
Published: November 2024

Profound climate change-driven environmental changes observed in Alaska prompted the National Park Service?s Alaska Leadership Council (ALC) to dedicate a half-day of their September 2019 meeting to understanding and addressing key climate change vulnerabilities. The session aimed to introduce participants to the Resist-Accept-Direct (RAD) framework?an emerging framing tool for exploring the ?universe? of potential adaptation actions?and to initiate broader discussion regarding current and potential future adaptation actions in each of Alaska?s national parks.
Participating superintendents were asked to both identify ongoing actions in their parks in response to climate change and brainstorm potential future actions. This report summarizes and analyzes their responses. To gauge the extent to which participants were exploring the full adaptation decision space and to better understand how to apply the RAD framework, actions were further classified as reflecting one of the three RAD categories: resistance, acceptance, or directing of change.
Roughly half of all submissions were adaptation actions. Of these adaptation actions, nearly a third were subsistence-related, reflecting the importance of subsistence in the Alaska region. Most adaptation actions were focused on resisting climate change impacts on resources, assets, and people.
The exercise clarified the need to understand what constitutes an adaptation action. For example, a decision to support or conduct a research project is different than a decision to use that research to take adaptive action. More importantly, the exercise showed that evaluating the degree to which participants explored the full adaptation decision space?i.e., by classifying each action under the RAD framework?requires that the motivating intention or goal of the action be clearly articulated. For example, ?plant(ing) vegetation after disturbance? can be a resistance or a directing-change action depending on whether the motivation is to (a) plant historically occurring species in historically occurring proportions to restore pre-disturbance conditions or to (b) favor species adapted to emerging and projected conditions. This important lesson in RAD framework application underscores the need to request a higher degree of specificity about the motivations behind potential actions in adaptation planning processes.
This report documents the ALC?s thinking on climate change adaptation at one point (snapshot) in time. It shows that many of the adaptation actions identified by participants focused on resisting climate change impacts, empowers assessment of the evolution of adaptation action by the NPS ALC, helps to clarify how best to use the RAD framework, and, ideally, prompts further discussion and adaptation action in Alaska.
Analisis Perancangan dan Value- Added Sistem Informasi Pemasaran Pada PT Global Kapital Investama Berjangka
Authors: Oktaviani Anggi , Cornellia Riri , Widayani Hapsari
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the process, design, and create value-added marketing information systems at PT Global Kapital Investama Berjangka. The data used is primary data. The data collection method takes the form of direct observation of the research object, namely PT Global Kapital Investama Berjangka. The research result is that the marketing process in this company uses a manual system. The procedure for this marketing information system begins with the client asking for information from the sales administration/employees of PT Global Kapital Investama Berjangka regarding information on how to invest in this company. The information requested by the client is done using electronic media. The information is accommodated by the system and after the data is entered into the system, the information is well received by the client and finally the client is interested in investing in this company. The client then registers and then the sales follow up again with the client regarding personal data that still needs to be filled in again because this personal data is very detailed and more valid data is needed. The client is asked to create an email account and password. After the account is created, the account must be verified and account verification is done by providing a link and sending it to the client's email and the client must verify the data by opening the link provided. The new client's personal data is then submitted to the broker's representative and the broker's representative will create a first payment form (top-up) which must be done by each new client. Next, the client makes the first payment and proof of payment is given to the broker's representative. The broker's representative then forwards the data to sales to create a payment receipt. After all the processes are completed, the client's personal data and client payment report (report) are given to the manager to be checked and approved. Then the report is stored in the system that has been designed. The author designed the system using a data flow diagram (DFD). After all the steps are completed, the next process is to describe the design in a simple way. There is a significant difference in the amount of costs between the old and new systems. In the old system, the amount spent in a period of three months was Rp 2,273,097,914,- while the new system in a period of three months is Rp 1,206,150,000,- The costs generated in the new system appear lower than the old system because there is a reduction in the use of office stationery such as paper, computer repairmen, and computer reinstallation. The difference in the amount is due to the value-added process provided by the new system.
Hubungan Pola Makan dan Pemberian Asi Eksklusif Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia 24–59 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak
Authors: Hasrida  , Sukmawati
Published: November 2024

Stunting merupakan keadaan yang ditunjukkan dengan terhambatnya pertumbuhan bersifat kronis disebabkan oleh malnutrisi jangka panjang. Data laporan Puskesmas Binuangeun menunjukkan kasus stunting pada balita selama tiga tahun bertutur-turut (2021-2023) terus meningkat dengan rata-rata kasus per tahun 6,99%. Hasil survey pendahuluan diperoleh data bahwa 3 dari 10 orang anak usia 24 - 59 bulan mengalami stunting berdasarkan pada hasil penimbangan. Tujuan Penulisaan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2020. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 24-59 bulan yang mengalami stunting berdasarkan hasil penimbangan dan pemeriksaan sebanyak 64 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan univariat dan bivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Anak usia 24 – 59 bulan sebagian besar (51,6%) mengalami stunting pada kategori sangat pendek, memiliki pola makan yang kurang baik dan tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif. Ada hubungan antara pola makan, (p=0,000) dan pemberian ASI eksklusif, (p=0,000) terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2024. Kesimpulan dan Saran: Pola makan dan pemberian ASI eksklusif berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binuangeun Kabupaten Lebak tahun 2024. Diharapkan bagi orang tua anak untuk memperhatikan pola makan sehat dan memberikan ASI eksklusif pada anak sebagai langkah preventif terhadap stunting.
Elderly care dynamics: A critical review of nursing and social service approaches
Authors:   AL Anazi Manal Abdulaziz, AL Qahtani Reem Nasser, AL Anazi Nadyah Khalaf Safi, AL Afari Sarah Abdullah Omar, AL Enezi Brooj Sayer Halo and AL Sahli Bodour Nasser Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Elderly care is a multifaceted domain encompassing a range of services provided by nursing professionals and social service workers. This critical review explores the intersection of these disciplines, analyzing their roles, challenges, and collaborative potential in delivering comprehensive care to the elderly. Nursing focuses on health-related aspects, including medical treatment and chronic disease management, while social services address social, emotional, and environmental factors that impact elderly well-being. The review identifies key challenges faced by both sectors, such as high patient-to-nurse ratios, resource limitations, and systemic silos. It highlights successful integrated care models, such as the Program of All-Inclusive Care for the Elderly (PACE) in the United States, which demonstrate the benefits of seamless collaboration between nursing and social services. The review also examines current policies and funding models, emphasizing the need for reforms to support integrated care. Emerging trends, including the use of technology and personalized care plans, are discussed as potential transformative approaches. The article concludes with recommendations to improve elderly care through interdisciplinary education, policy advocacy, and sustainable funding models. By addressing these areas, a more holistic and effective approach to elderly care can be achieved, ultimately enhancing the quality of life for the elderly population.
Channel Estimation and Signal Detection for Massive MIMO under 5G Communication
Authors: Rani Pratibha , M. K. Arti , Kumar Dimri Pradeep
Published: November 2024

In this article, the space-time transmit technique (STTT) is examined in a massive MIMO environment with Rayleigh fading. The article characterizes the instantaneous signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) for statistical analysis after channel estimation. Singular value decomposition (SVD) is used to get SNR. It provides a closed-form expression for the moment-generating function (MGF) and uses the incomplete moment-generating function (IMGF) to construct the moment's closed-form expression. Key concepts in the fundamentals of communication theory, such as the probability density function (PDF) and cumulative distribution function (CDF), are explored. PDF and CDF plots are obtained for a range of degrees of freedom. Simulation results show that as the degree of freedom increases, a properly normalized sum of the channel information tends toward a normal distribution in STTT which follows central limit theorem.
The Best Curriculum Practices for Development of Employability Skills: Experience from Tanzania
Authors: Koboli Gabriel Milobo , Ngirwa Coletha C. , Manyengo Patrick
Published: November 2024

Tanzania faces a significant challenge of skills mismatch, despite various initiatives to improve employability among graduates of various educational levels. Therefore, there was the need to analyse the best curriculum practices for improving employability skills among graduates of various education levels in Tanzania. The study analysed the best curriculum practices for improving the employability skills of graduates at various educational levels in Tanzania. The Framework for Employability formed the theoretical framework of the study. A mixed methods approach with a convergent design was used in the study where quantitative and qualitative data were collected from 243 respondents purposively and randomly selected. The data were statistically and thematically analysed. The study indicated that incorporating career development services, work-integrated learning, entrepreneurship education, technological pedagogy, and authentic assessment into the curriculum can significantly improve graduates' employability skills.  It was also found that the practices offer practical experience, develop transferable skills, and enhance problem-solving skills. Technological pedagogy, entrepreneurial education, and authentic assessment are the best curriculum practices for improving graduates' employability. It was recommended that entrepreneurship education, technological pedagogy, and reflective assessment practices be actively promoted to enhance employability skills among graduates
Implementasi Penggunaan Media Edukasi Video Terhadap Peningkatan Pengetahuan Menggosok Gigi Yang Benar Pada Anak Pra Sekolah Melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Gigi Dan Mulut
Authors: Agustini Ni Rai Sintya , Komang Srititin Agustina Komang Srititin Agustina , Utami Ni Kadek Ayu Dwi , Bainuan Lina Darmayanti
Published: November 2024

Masalah kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan permasalahan yang sering terjadi pada anak-anak. Kesehatan gigi dan mulut merupakan upaya untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan pengetahuan anak khususnya usia sekolah.Tujuan  pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah. Populasi disini merupakan anak pra sekolah di PAUD NeoGenesis. Berdasarkan hasil pretest dari 33 responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah tentang cara menggosok gigi yaitu sebesar  46%. Sedangkan hasil post test, menunjukan lebih dari setengah responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan tinggi yaitu 57%. Kesimpulan: implementasi penggunaan media edukasi video terhadap peningkatan pengetahuan menggosok gigi yang benar pada anak pra sekolah melalui edukasi kesehatan gigi dan mulut berpengaruh terhadap  pengetahuan cara menggosok gigi pada anak usia sekolah.
 
Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, Media Edukasi Video, Anak Pra Sekolah
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Dan Kesiapan Menarche: Program Pendidikan Kesehatan Di Sd No.1 Canggu, Bali
Authors: Sulyastini Ni Komang , Armynia subratha Hesteria friska , Wulandari Made Ririn Sri , Pasek Made Suadnyani , Pratiwi Made Dinda
Published: November 2024

Pendidikan kesehatan tentang menarche sangat penting bagi siswa sekolah dasar, mengingat semakin banyak anak perempuan yang mengalami menstruasi pada usia dini. Kesiapan dalam menghadapi menarche tidak hanya berpengaruh pada kesehatan fisik, tetapi juga mental dan psikososial. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di SD No.1 Canggu, Bali, dengan tujuan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesiapan siswa menghadapi menarche melalui edukasi kesehatan reproduksi. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 154 siswa kelas 1 hingga 6 dan menggunakan metode penyuluhan interaktif, termasuk penggunaan video animasi dan demonstrasi praktik kebersihan menstruasi.Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan tentang menarche sebesar 31,7%, praktik kebersihan menstruasi sebesar 28,8%, dan kesiapan mental menghadapi menarche sebesar 32,2%. Program ini juga berhasil mengurangi stigma terkait menstruasi. Hal ini didukung oleh umpan balik yang diterima dari siswa dan pengamatan dalam interaksi kelompok, yang menunjukkan peningkatan penerimaan dan pemahaman di antara siswa, termasuk siswa laki-laki yang turut berpartisipasi dalam kegiatan edukasi.Kesimpulannya, edukasi kesehatan reproduksi ini terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesiapan siswa menghadapi menarche. Disarankan agar program ini diintegrasikan ke dalam kurikulum sekolah secara berkelanjutan, dengan dukungan orang tua serta pelatihan khusus bagi guru dan tenaga kesehatan.
Kata kunci : menarche, kesehatan reproduksi, edukasi, kesiapan mental, siswa sekolah dasar
Uncertainties in Water Engineering Design and Management: The Shortcomings of Technology and the Centrality of the Human Being
Authors: Mambretti Stefano
Published: November 2024

The design of hydraulic structures and the management of public waters require knowledge of very specific technical methodologies, which current and future needs may require to change. The challenges of climate change and the scarcity of water resources in many areas of the world seem to impose clear directions. However, in this paper, the Author tries to show, through case studies, how these indications do not allow an objective development of new design paradigms. On the contrary, there are large margins of uncertainty that must be filled by human practical knowledge, guided by an esprit de finesse that can only be cultivated by experience, combined with an ethical sense that must be shared by the population.
Forecasting Electrical Energy Consumptions
Authors: Stoilova K. , Stoilov T. , Angelova G. , Petrov R. , Klisurov I.
Published: November 2024

Electrical energy management of an organization is related to the appropriate planning of required payments and allocation of resources accordingly. It is important for good management to account for past costs and to forecast future costs. An intelligent solution for the mathematical formalization of this process is presented in the study. The research object is the Wildlife Rehabilitation and Breeding Centre “Green Balkans” in Bulgaria, in which the correct allocation of resources is significant due to the minimal financial support. Mathematical models have been developed for forecasting electricity consumption based on data for the past three-year period. The applied methodology is based on linear regression analysis. Two mathematical models were synthesized, which were compared and analyzed depending on the length of the historical data interval. The models represent an intelligent solution for the Centre’s electrical energy management.
Features of the Isotopic Distribution of Uranium on the Border of Polar and Non-polar Environment
Authors: Rumyantseva D. A. , Zinoviev V. G. , Mitropolsky I. A.
Published: November 2024

The kinetics of the extraction process of UO2(NO3)2∙2TBP complexes has been studied in a heterogeneous system. In the process of adsorption, UO2(NO3)2∙2TBP complexes are formed at the vertical border of the 5.6 M HNO3 polar solution and the solid surface of nonpolar polypropylene (C3H6)n. Kinetics of the extraction process of UO2(NO3)2∙2TBP complexes is described by the pseudo-first-order YerofeyevKholmogorov and pseudo-second-order Ho and McKay models.
Hubert-LSTM: A Hybrid Model for Artificial Intelligence and Human Speech
Authors: Baias Antonio-Cristian
Published: November 2024

Speech emotion recognition (SER) is a critical component of human-computer interaction, facilitating seamless communication between individuals and machines. In this paper, we propose a hybrid model, integrating Hubert, a cutting-edge speech recognition model, with LSTM (Long Short-Term Memory), known for its effectiveness in sequence modeling tasks, to enhance emotion recognition accuracy in speech audio files. We explore the Ryerson Audio-Visual Database of Emotional Speech and Song (RAVDESS) for our investigation, drawn by its complexity and open accessibility. Our hybrid model combines the semantic features extracted by Hubert with LSTM’s ability to capture temporal relationships in audio sequences, thereby improving emotion recognition performance. Through rigorous experimentation and evaluation on a subset of actors from the RAVDESS dataset, our model achieved promising results, outperforming existing approaches, with a maximum accuracy of 89.1 %.
Economic Strategizing and Measures to Improve the Efficiency of Innovative Project Activities of Extracurricular Art Educational Institutions
Authors: Pasechnyk I. V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the state policy of supporting innovative processes in the market of artistic educational services in the context of economic interaction. The introduction defines the problem, emphasizing the importance of innovation as a key factor in economic development and the role of state support in realizing the potential of art education services. Recent research is analyzed, highlighting the need for continued research to identify effective strategies and policies.
The article highlights the types and instruments of state regulation of innovative activities in the field of extracurricular music education, including legislative, financial, institutional regulation and tax benefits. Additional aspects are considered, such as monitoring and evaluation of innovations, integration with international standards and personnel training.
Particular attention is paid to economic interaction, which includes stimulation of research and development, support of innovative startups and enterprises, infrastructure development and international cooperation. The benefits of economic interaction are discussed, including economic growth, social progress and increased competitiveness at the international level.
The conceptual scheme of the mechanism of the state policy of supporting innovative processes in the market of artistic educational services is presented, which includes types of regulation, instruments of state regulation, additional aspects and directions, measures and results of the implementation of the state policy of supporting innovative processes in out-of-school musical education institutions on the basis of economic interaction. This approach to the mechanism of public policy, which supports innovative activities in the sector of art education, taking into account economic aspects, provides an opportunity to develop and implement effective policies and strategies at the state level in an organized manner. Such a structured methodology allows taking into account all important elements and ensuring the optimal use of resources aimed at achieving defined strategic goals in the field of art education.
The findings highlight the importance of a comprehensive approach to supporting innovation in art education, where public policy plays a key role in stimulating the development and implementation of innovative practices at all levels.
Optimization of Logistics Business Processes Using Digital Technologies
Authors: Grytsenko S. І. , Kotliar I. A.
Published: November 2024

The article deepens the theoretical and methodological principles of optimizing logistics business processes using digital technologies as a means of achieving competitive advantages.
The presented research focuses on modern digital technologies, such as automated warehouse management systems, transport management systems, the Internet of Things, blockchain and big data, which allow companies to significantly improve the efficiency of their logistics operations. The use of these technologies helps to reduce costs, increase the accuracy and speed of delivery, as well as improve customer service.
Implementation of Innovative Marketing Management Technologies in the Integration Activities of Corporate Enterprises
Authors: Hutsaliuk O. M. , Vasylenko V. A. , Viriienko I. S.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with issues of development and introduction of innovative developments by Ukrainian enterprises. The categories “innovation” and “innovation process” are defined, the categorical features of economic indicators are indicated. The content of interfirm cooperative relations between enterprises regarding the transfer of innovative products is given. Definitions of the most important and promising innovative products in the practical activity of manufacturing enterprises are provided, which primarily include intellectual property objects, namely inventions, patents, know-how, trademarks and industrial designs. Along with material products, scientific and technical services are becoming especially widespread. The role of the latter is growing together with the transfer of technologies, which are practically tied to services of this kind, such as engineering, outsourcing, consulting and a complex of services before and after the sale of innovative products.
Marketing management of inter-company cooperative relations includes a number of such types of intellectual relations between specialists and manufacturers as scientific conferences, exhibitions, fairs, forums, personal professional contacts for the purpose of transferring knowledge, experience and joint developments in various research and design projects robots Such close cooperation of scientists and practitioners allows to produce high-tech products of various levels of complexity and to use a special technology transfer mechanism, which is the conclusion of license agreements. Licenses allow, on mutually beneficial terms, to use the achievements of scientific and technical progress and to attract a large number of interested parties both in the field of science and in the fields related to the application of scientific and technical developments in production into inter-company cooperative relations.
Assessment of Management Efficiency of Business Entities’ Logistics Activities in Territorial Communities
Authors: Perebyynіs V. І. , Rogoza М. Ye. , Mykolenko І. H. , Kononenko Zh. A. , Vitriuk N. М.
Published: November 2024

The paper reveals approaches to the essence of management of business entities’ logistics activities in territorial communities as a type of production and commercial (economic) activity, as a human factor, and as an element of scientific and educational activity. It has been determined the content of management of business entities’ logistics activities in territorial communities through such management functions as goal setting, planning, organization, decision-making, regulation (operational influence), motivation, and control. It has been substantiated the essence of the main principles of management of business entities’ logistics activities in territorial communities as follows: the principle of combining centralization and decentralization, the principle of division of labour, the principle of subordination of individual interests to the general ones, the principle of employees’ material stimulation, and the principle of satisfying employees’ personal interests.
It has been outlined the basic characteristics of assessment of the management efficiency of business entities’ logistics activities in territorial communities as follows: the product (commodity) needed by the customer, product delivery time, distance of transportation of products, labour (labour costs) for product delivery, energy (energy costs) used to product delivery, logistic costs in the value sense, and information necessary for logistics activities management. The management efficiency of business entities’ logistics activities in territorial communities has been presented in the form of functional dependence of the corresponding basic characteristics. It has been substantiated the matrix of relative indicators for assessment of the management efficiency of business entities’ logistics activities.
Theory of financial analysis of the condition of Ukrainian companies
Authors: Yaroshevska O. V. , Krasnostup V. M.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the essence and necessity of analyzing the financial state of enterprises in modern conditions. The main methodical approaches to its implementation, their advantages and disadvantages are substantiated, as well as the specifics of the application of each of them are determined in accordance with the specifics of the enterprise and its activity indicators.
The question of the essence and necessity of a systematic analysis of the financial state of the enterprise, as well as methods, principles and methods of analyzing the financial state of enterprises and proposals for their improvement, were considered.
The purpose of the study is to analyze the main trends in the financial condition of Ukrainian enterprises based on the calculation of the system of indicators and to develop measures to improve the financial condition and ensure the sustainable development of enterprises.
The results of the analysis made it possible to identify the problems that are present in Ukrainian enterprises from the point of view of their financial stability, solvency and efficiency of activity, and based on the identified threats and risks to justify the need to make effective management decisions.
Evaluation of Real Investments in the Economy of Ukraine
Authors: Havrylova N. V.
Published: November 2024

Due to the intensification of full-scale aggression in Ukraine, more than a third of industrial enterprises stopped working. According to the results of 2022, the total amount of direct losses to industrial enterprises is estimated at 13 billion US dollars. The reconstruction of destroyed production facilities requires significant amounts of investment. In view of this, it is important to analyze and evaluate real investments in the economy of Ukraine, identify their features at the current stage, and determine the guidelines for their implementation.
The article examines theoretical approaches to the determination of real investments, considers the process of managing real investments in the economy of Ukraine, defines the main directions of their implementation in conditions of uncertainty caused by open military actions. The main stages of the formation and implementation of real investment management policy were determined, an analysis of investments in tangible assets in Ukraine was carried out, the principles of the infrastructure reconstruction strategy in Ukraine, which would be based on innovative investment principles and social responsibility, were outlined, and directions for the activation of real investment were determined.
Theoretical Approaches to Determining the Economic Essence of Corporate Control in Joint-Stock Companies
Authors: Franko O. I.
Published: November 2024

This article explores theoretical approaches to defining the economic nature and essence of corporate control in joint-stock companies. The study of the concept of corporate control within the context of modern doctrine reveals its complexity and dependence on national legal and economic characteristics. In Ukraine, where corporate governance is undergoing significant transformations, corporate control has become particularly relevant. It is implemented not only through formal mechanisms such as general assemblies of shareholders or boards of directors but also through less obvious forms of influence, such as internal audits, corporate culture, and the impact of state authorities.
Corporate control is defined as a key managerial function carried out by owners and other stakeholders interested in the activities of the joint-stock company. This function provides access to insider information and enables the adjustment of managerial decisions, promoting effective feedback and optimization of task execution. Additionally, it has been proven to focus on enhancing efficiency. In particular, corporate control in joint-stock companies differs from standard control and management systems of ordinary enterprises by focusing on effectively balancing the interests of all stakeholders, which includes the development and use of a well-thought-out corporate control system. Both physical and legal persons, as subjects of corporate control, provide not only monitoring but also active management influence using mechanisms that meet the needs of the environment and the interests of involved parties.
It is substantiated that corporate control in joint-stock companies plays an important multifaceted role that includes resolving conflicts, ensuring effective interaction among stakeholders, and enhancing overall productivity. This function is critically important for ensuring the stable and prolonged development of companies in the rapidly changing conditions of modern business. The effectiveness of corporate control in Ukraine must be ensured through a proper understanding of its nature, which includes the ability to adapt to changing business conditions and incorporating a wide range of interested parties in the management process.
The concept of the project of an interdisciplinary institution in limited universities
Authors:   Sevastopol State University, Adonina L. V. , Kokodey T. A. ,   Sevastopol State University, Posnaya E. A. ,   Sevastopol State University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. The article focuses on the formation of the concept of the project of an interdisciplinary institution in the structure of the university, since interdisciplinary connections contribute to the most eﬀective perception of the taught material and analysis of the current situation in the disciplines studied. Target. Based on various methods and techniques of analysis, determine the eﬀectiveness of developing the concept of interdisciplinarity in a university. Materials and methods. This study examines the possibilities for developing various types of interdisciplinarity in higher education. Methods of comparison, analysis and synthesis and others were used. Results and discussion. The concept of a project for an interdisciplinary institution in the university system, within the framework of cross-disciplinarity, is proposed, using the example of Sevastopol State University (SevSU). The goals, objectives and main directions of activity of the Center for Strategic Assessments and Forecasts of the Regional Education System on the basis of Northern State University have been determined. Conclusion. The necessity and importance of applying the concept of an interdisciplinary institution project in the structure of a university has been proven.
Two phase sinusoidal pulse width modulation with remodulation in the "converter – electric motor system"
Authors:   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Saushev A. V. , Belousov I. V. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping, Samoseiko V. F. ,   Admiral Makarov State University of Maritime and Inland Shipping
Published: November 2024

Introduction. Two-phase pulse width modulation in "the converter – electric motor" system is considered. It is noted that two-phase voltage modulation, which is implemented on a set of two electronically-key half bridges, ﬁnds important practical application. Restrictions are given on the values of the modulating functions of the potentials of the keys of the half-bridges, violation of which leads to intermodulation. Intermodulation leads to the appearance of low frequency harmonics in the composition of voltages and is the reason for a decrease in the energy eﬃciency of "the converter – electric motor" system. Goal. The aim is to study the eﬀect of re-modulation on the energy processes of two-phase pulse width modulation in "the converter – electric motor" system. Materials and methods. New modulating functions with constraints have been introduced to analyze the phenomena associated with modulation. Methods of analysis of electrical circuits were used in the work. Results and discussion. Quantitative estimates of the modulation and its relation to the modeling function are obtained. It is shown that the modulation makes it possible to increase the amplitude of the harmonic base. This has a positive eﬀect on the energy parameters of a single-phase bridge. However, the intermodulation leads to the appearance of low-frequency harmonics in the current spectrum. Dependences characterizing the degree of increase in current dispersion in the load during modulation, which is the main criterion for PWM quality, are obtained. Recommendations are given for the design of a bridge converter, taking into account the phenomenon of intermodulation. Conclusion. The results can be used in the development of algorithms for controlling frequency converters in frequency control systems of electric drives.
Forecasting the solvency of PJSC IC "Rosgosstrakh" to determine financial stability for the period up to 2026
Authors:   North-Caucasus Federal University, Akinina V. P. , Temirbulatova I. R. ,   North-Caucasus Federal University
Published: November 2024

Introduction. In conditions of ﬁnancial instability of an insurance company, which arises against the backdrop of problems of solvency, the management of the organization must introduce new methods of managing it. The relevance of the study lies in the fact that every year insurance companies succumb to increasing risks of insolvency (due to political and economic restrictions), so enterprises are creating new ways to eliminate it: timely forecast of solvency and prompt analysis of the forecast results in order to increase ﬁnancial stability and eﬃciency. Goal. Clarifying the methodology for assessing the level of risks of insurance systems, identifying the advantages of predicting the solvency of an insurance company for a long-term period (from 3 years), which can lead to a more in-depth analysis of the ﬁnancial stability of the organization and providing competitive advantages. Materials and methods. In the process of research, methods of comparisons, analogies, factor analysis, calculation-constructive methods, groupings, economic and statistical methods, generalizations and other methods of scientiﬁc research were used. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, solvency and solvency margin were predicted in order to determine ﬁnancial stability using the example of the research object, Public Joint Stock Company Insurance Company "Rosgosstrakh". The forecast is carried out using the analytical leveling method with the construction of a linear trend model based on indicators that determine the components of solvency, adjusted for inﬂation. The ﬁnal results are summed up as a result of variance analysis of PJSC IC "Rosgosstrakh". Conclusion. Based on the results of the study, we can conclude that the company’s solvency for 2024-2026 will be at a neutral level, which does not clearly indicate negative or positive consequences, as a result of which the company’s management must develop methods to increase solvency by at least a few percent, to avoid negative ﬁnancial sustainability outcomes.
Trends in socio-demographic development of rural areas (on the example of the Kherson region of the Russian Federation)
Authors:   Kherson Technical University, Astasheva O. M.
Published: November 2024

Introduction. To date, many works of domestic and foreign scientists have been devoted to the study of trends in the socio-demographic development of rural areas, programs are being developed to improve rural life at the regional level, in the future, these developments are being built into promising strategies in government programs. The article reveals the issues of the estimated population as one of the most important indicators integrating the development potential of a particular region, human and labor potential, as well as economic and environmental factors in the territory of the Kherson region. Goal. The purpose of the article is to study the number and sex composition of the population as the most important indicators on the basis of which strategies, concepts and state development programs are formed in modern conditions for the development of rural areas. Materials and methods. The empirical basis of the article is statistical data that can characterize the main trends in the socio-demographic development of rural areas of the Kherson region, as well as the Russian Federation as a whole. The statistical analysis methods used make it possible to establish the main trends and the state of the population living in rural areas. Results and discussion. In the course of the work, the estimated population of the Russian Federation was formulated, the number of urban and rural populations by gender by subjects was analyzed, and an estimate of the rural population to the total population of the Russian Federation was given. A more in-depth analysis of the state of socio-demographic development of rural areas of the Kherson region is not carried out during the study period due to the lack of oﬃcial information. Conclusion. The issue of the number and gender composition of the population has been worked out in detail and described as the most important indicators on the basis of which strategies, concepts and state development programs in the current conditions are being formed, promoted by our state for the development of rural areas of the Kherson region.