bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving the strength endurance of tankers is the key to successful performance of assigned tasks
Authors: Babych M. , Bolshakov O. , Liudovyk T. , Roliuk O. , Nebozhuk O. , Ozharevskyi V. , Gurtova T.
Published: November 2024

In the course of their professional activities, military personnel of tank units experience stresses of a predominantly physical (strength) and psychological nature. The use of physical exercises and military applied sports is one of the most effective ways to solve the problem of training military personnel, which allows for maximum physical and mental stress. The subject of close attention of many researchers is the problem of increasing the combat capability of servicemen of various branches of the armed forces by means of physical training, as well as the development and improvement of power endurance in the process of military professional activity. A number of authors focus on the necessity and effectiveness of special physical training of servicemen of different branches of the armed forces with the use of power physical exercises, as it expands the range of functional reserves of the body, including physical and special qualities of servicemen.
The scientific article is devoted to the study and analysis of the process of activation of special means and methods of physical training, taking into account the specifics of the activities of military personnel of tank specialties; the main results of the study on the effectiveness of the use of static exercises for the development of power endurance during field operations and in the process of command and staff exercises are highlighted.
Military and professional activities of military personnel of tank units: features and role in solving the problems of physical and professional readiness
Authors: Bolshakov O. , Rymar O.
Published: November 2024

The importance of physical training for maintaining high combat readiness has always been closely related to the nature and method of warfare, which are also determined by the military means available to the army. Therefore, the optimization of the physical training process and its special military-applied orientation has always received the necessary attention. The military-applied nature of physical training in various higher military education institutions is essentially a learning process that enriches the individual fund of professionally useful skills, the development of physical and directly related abilities, which directly or indirectly affect the professional capacity of graduates.
The scientific article is devoted to the research and study of the issues of training a reliable military specialist, which, in turn, should include not only a perfect mastery of professional skills, but also have a sufficiently high level of development of physiological mechanisms of movement control, placing, on the one hand, high demands on the theoretical basis of the basics of professional training, and on the other - the development of the basics of special physical training, which achieves a high functional readiness of a specialist for professional activity.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE ORGANIZATION SPORTS SELECTION OF FOOTBALL PLAYERS IN PORTUGAL
Authors: Dulibskyy Andriy , Konstantinov Vladyslav
Published: November 2024

On July 31, 2020, the Portuguese Football Federation (Federação Portuguesa de Futebol - in Portuguese) approved its Sustainable Development Strategy until 2030. The document, entitled "Football is the goal", is a strong commitment for the present and the future for the whole of Portuguese football.
The study of the Portuguese experience of sports selection and game orientation of young and highly qualified football players seems to be a sufficiently weighty and informative tool of knowledge in the modern conditions of development of European and world football. This information and methodological component can provide an opportunity to improve the quality of construction, organization of selection and competitive game aspects, which will contribute to the growth of competitiveness of Ukrainian professional football teams in the international sports arena.
The mission of the Portuguese Football Federation, according to the approved document, is to coordinate, stimulate, develop and organize football in all its dimensions and categories, in a harmonious whole, ensuring its continuity and growth throughout the national territory and in all social environments and age groups. The main objective of Portuguese football, at the same time, is to position itself as one of the most important and competitive in the international scenario for the development of this sports industry.
The purpose of the study is to determine the features of the organization, conduct and scientific and methodological support of the process of teaching the game and sports selection and game orientation of football players in Portugal.
Analysis of online and offline formats in the quality of increase of motive activity of school students
Authors: Duditska S.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of the study: based on the analysis of scientific research and practical experience, to define and characterize the educational process in the format of online and offline training, which will increase the interest and interest of schoolchildren in the motor activity of school-aged children. The results. The article discusses a number of issues related to the physical development and physical fitness of the younger generation, regardless of the educational format, which can be carried out through an online or offline format. Let's recall that the emergence of the pandemic and the introduction of the appropriate quarantine made certain adjustments to the style and rhythm of life of a modern schoolboy. The war in Ukraine also made very big adjustments in the lives of young Ukrainians in their everyday life, their educational activities and the dimension of life. In the conditions of martial law, when most schoolchildren worry about survival, the state of motor activity does not ensure the necessary health, functional and psychophysiological capabilities of children. That is why the question of ensuring the physiologically necessary level of motor activity of schoolchildren as a health-preserving factor in the conditions of the introduced martial law in Ukraine is of particular relevance. The prerequisite for success in any business is the formation of a motivational sphere, the development of which requires targeted pedagogical influence. Therefore, the existing situation can be improved by fostering interest in motor activity, which will contribute to the formation of schoolchildren's sense of responsibility for their own health, through various formats of the educational process.
Classical dance and its influence on the level of technical preparedness of sports dance athletes in the “juvenile” category
Authors: Kyzim P.M. , Stadnik S.O. , Sashkov D.O.
Published: November 2024

Society, at the heart of communication, distinguishes from an aesthetic point of view classes with various physical exercises, to which one of the most popular sports belongs - sports dancing. The desire to be harmoniously physically educated, to have a touch of beauty from the point of view of musicality and artistic imagery, and to embody one's vision in everyday personal way of life encourages and motivates society to engage in sports dancing, where the unique magical features of the plastic transformation of those who practice on the dance floor are revealed and realized.
The article highlights the influence of classical dance on the level of technical preparedness of sports dance athletes of the “Juvenile” category due to the implementation of classical exercise content in the educational and training process. Purpose: to substantiate the improvement of technical preparedness of sports dance athletes of the “Juvenile” category. The study involved 28 sports dance athletes of the “Juvenile” category: control group n=14, main group n=14 athletes.
Results: a positive effect of using classical exercise content in the educational and training process of sports dance athletes of the “Juvenile” category was revealed. Statistically significant positive changes in the level of technical preparedness of dance sports athletes of the “Juvenile” category of the main group (n=14) under the influence of the developed training methodology using the content of classical exercise were established.
Justification of physical exercises of youth students by means of strength sports
Authors: Lavrentiev O.M. , Andriyash V.V. , Derkach O.V. , Berbenychuk V.Y.
Published: November 2024

This article deals with issues aimed at the development of strength sports. Specifics of their development at the amateur and professional level. As well as the involvement of student youth in active sports strength exercises (kettlebells, powerlifting, weightlifting and bodybuilding). Where exercises with a barbell, kettlebells, dumbbells or your own weight are the main components of the formation of loads. The study was conducted on the basis of the sports complex of the National University of Science and Technology of Ukraine, in the period from September to November 2024. The work analyzed the training sessions of student youth at different levels of physical (functional) fitness, sportsmanship, articles, health groups. Four training sessions were allocated in the weekly microcycle. The analysis of coaching activity, the generalization of scientific, educational and methodical literature on the systematization of training sessions, aimed at the formation of recommendations for high-achieving sports and active leisure for young people. Regular physical activity contributes to the production of the hormone of joy. Sports discipline leads to systematic training and cultivates a stable character, which is necessary in the period of difficult conditions of our country. From a psychological point of view, strength sports help reduce stress, improve mood and increase self- esteem.
Of course, playing sports can take place at different levels of stress, first of all, it depends on the capabilities of the body, but in any case, at free, medium or at the highest sports levels. Doing strength sports is the best way to shape the figure for both men and women.
PSYCHOLOGICAL TRAINING IN SPORTS AND PHYSICAL EDUCATION
Authors: Lysiuk Ya.O. , Kyrychenko A.V. , Petrenko S. P.
Published: November 2024

The work reveals the psychological foundations of training in sports and physical education. Sports activities are combined with the inclusion of a person in various social relationships. The athlete occupies a certain social position, for example, takes the path of professional sports or prepares for a professional career. He needs to combine sports with study, mastering the profession, taking care of the family, maintain specific contacts in the field of sports. Not every athlete manages to get used to frequent moves, sports mode, etc. The social status of different sports is sometimes quite different in the world, in a given country or among representatives of a given culture due to geographical and climatic location, due to the level of development of culture and civilization, social structure, the nature of the main occupations of the population, etc.
The formation and development of mental processes and personal qualities of athletes is necessary for successful training activities and competitions. At the same time, it is clear that psychological training can help to effectively implement other types of training (general physical, special physical, theoretical, tactical and technical) and combine it with appropriate goals, forms and methods to achieve a competitive advantage.
One of the aspects of the application of scientific achievements of psychology and the implementation of its methods and methods to increase the effectiveness of sports activities is psychological training. In this regard, psychological training is closely related to improving the psychological culture of sports and the integration of sports sciences.
Such an approach solves organizational problems and organizes research, but this issue remains problematic for solving systemic interactions in various ways.
So, psychological training is a set of measures related to the formation, development and improvement of mental qualities necessary for the successful professional activity of athletes, which are carried out through purposeful and systematic training.
Attitude of pedagogical workers to the organization of physical education in preschool educational institutions
Authors: Moskalenko N.V. , Matsola K.V.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of a questionnaire survey of preschool teachers. The purpose of the study is to determine the attitude of pedagogical workers to the organization of physical education in preschool institutions in order to find ways to increase its effectiveness. The results of the study showed that preschool institutions use educational programs that take into account various aspects of the development, education and care of children of early and preschool age in various forms of physical education. At the same time, teachers point out the difficulties of using all forms of physical education and health work in the remote organization of the educational process. In addition, the main difficulties in the organization of physical education are identified as: lack of inventory and equipment, weak material and technical base, insufficient scientific and methodological support, insufficient knowledge for organizing classes, and others. Moreover, there are difficulties with human resources of physical education. Less than half of kindergartens have a physical education instructor. The data obtained indicate the need to modernize the material and technical, scientific and methodological support of physical education of preschool children. Teachers offered some ways of improving physical education process in kindergartens.
Prospects for Modernization of Instructions on Physical Training of Servicemen of Institutions of the Security and Defense Sector of Ukraine
Authors: Neborachok Y. V. , Nesterov O. S. , Veremiienko M. M. , Kharchenko V. M. , Kapliuk D. D. , Korniienko O. D.
Published: November 2024

Summarizing the results of the analysis of scientific-methodical and special literature (monitoring of specialized Internet resources) by the members of the research group, it was established that studies that comprehensively reveal the peculiarities of the development and unification of the regulatory framework for physical and special physical training of representatives of the studied category are rare. This emphasizes the relevance and timeliness of the chosen direction of scientific research.
The article discusses the current issues of developing a regulatory framework for physical training of future officers of the National Guard of Ukraine, focused on the development of strength and power endurance. Special attention is paid to the introduction of kettlebell sports as an effective method of training to achieve a high level of physical fitness. Based on the analysis of modern trends in the physical training of military personnel and international experience, the expediency of using kettlebell sports for the formation of physical qualities necessary for the performance of assigned tasks is substantiated.
Research methods: observation, pedagogical experiment, biomechanical analysis, questionnaire and survey (interview), correlational analysis, testing, content analysis, modeling. The article also considers pedagogical conditions and methodological approaches to the organization of the educational and training process with an emphasis on the development of strength endurance, which will contribute to increasing the efficiency of the professional activity of future officers. Regulatory requirements that must be taken into account when developing a physical training program and possible directions for its further optimization are highlighted.
The level of development of military applied movement skills of female cadets in the process of engagement in weight sports
Authors: Pidoprygora M. V. , Bohovyk N. V. , Bohovyk M. V. , Polozenko D. P. , Honcharenko Y. O.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the level of formation of military-applied motor skills of female cadets of the kettlebell sports section for educational and combat activities and comparison with the indicators of the rest of the sports sections of the higher military educational institution in the process of physical education.
Research methods: theoretical analysis, pedagogical observation, pedagogical testing, methods of mathematical statistics.
It was found that female cadets of the sports sections of kettlebell sports, crossfit and fitness, hand-to-hand combat, athletics and polyathlon have significantly better (р≤0.05-0.001) performance in the studied exercises compared to the rest of the institute's sections. Somewhat worse indicators of the level of formation of military-applied motor skills were recorded among female cadets of the arm wrestling section, game sports, gymnastics and aerobics. The results of female cadets in the powerlifting and tug-of-war sections, as well as heroic all-around, characterizing the level of formation of military-applied motor skills are satisfactory and require further improvement.
According to the results of the conducted research, it is possible to recommend the means of kettlebell sports for use by female cadets in the process of physical education at higher military educational institution with the aim of forming military-applied motor skills for educational and combat activities.
Foreign experience of the use of physical force measures by police officers during the performance of office duties
Authors: Pozhydayev M.Yu.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the foreign experience of police use of physical force during the performance of their duties, specifically in countries such as the United Kingdom, Georgia, Austria, and Germany. It analyzes the key principles governing the use of physical force in these countries, emphasizing proportionality, necessity, and the legitimacy of law enforcement actions. The study of the specifics of each country allows for the identification of common approaches and differences in legislation, practice, and culture that influence the application of coercive measures.
In the United Kingdom, attention is paid to preventive methods and adherence to the principle of proportionality, while Georgia emphasizes the importance of police training and clear regulation. The Austrian model highlights the justification of police actions and the protection of the rights of detainees, whereas the German system provides mechanisms for compensation for damages incurred.
The results of the study indicate the need to adapt international experience to Ukrainian realities to enhance the effectiveness of law enforcement agencies and strengthen public trust in the police. The article may be useful for developing recommendations for improving national legislation in the area of physical force application.
Dynamics of functional activity of patients after cholecistectomy under the influence of rehabilitation in the long-term period
Authors: Popovych D. , Gavrylenko A.
Published: November 2024

Restorative rehabilitation measures after laparoscopic cholecystectomy should be aimed at increasing the functional activity of patients.
The aim of the work was to investigate the dynamics of functioning of patients after cholecystectomy in the long-term rehabilitation stage. 27 patients participated in the study, among which 29,63% (n=6) were men and 70,37% (n=19) were women aged 35 to 60 years. The examined patients were randomized into two groups: group I (n=14) received only medication, group II (n=13) received rehabilitation intervention in combination with pharmacological drugs. The functional activity of patients after cholecystectomy was determined based on the intensity of the pain syndrome, the assessment of general fatigue and the determination of tolerance to physical exertion based on the DoD/VA pain scale, the Borg CR10 fatigue scale (Borg CR10) and the 6-minute walking test distance – 6MWD). Results: The activity of patients after cholecystectomy depended on the intensity of the pain syndrome and its impact on daily activity, sleep, mood and feeling of stress and general weakness and fatigue. Thus, in patients of group I, activity improved by 34,2% (p<0,01), and in patients of group II – by 57,6% (p<0,001). Sleep in patients of both groups improved, as evidenced by a significant decrease in the number of points on the DoD/VA Pain scale, respectively, in the 1st group by 31,6% (p<0,05) and by – 60,1% (p<0,001). With the decrease in the manifestations of the pain syndrome, the mood of the patients improved, as evidenced by a decrease in questionnaire scores by 29,5% (p<0,05) in the I group and 55,6% (p<0,001) in the II group. The feeling of stress, as a result of the surgical intervention and pain, decreased by 31,9% (p<0,05) in the I group and by 52,0% in the II group (p<0,001). The feeling of general fatigue regressed by 27,6% (p<0,01) and by 53,6% (p<0,001), respectively, in groups I and II. Tolerance to physical exertion increased by 29,2% (p<0,01) in the 1st group and by 47,0% (p<0,001). Rehabilitation of patients after cholecystectomy, which, along with pharmacological interventions, includes means of physical rehabilitation helps to increase functional activity.
Theoretical and methodological features of physical fitness of combat sambo wrestlers
Authors: Serhiienko Yurii , Krupenya Svetlana , Veliyev Elkhan
Published: November 2024

This article deals with issues aimed at developing the improvement of physical qualities in young sambo wrestlers. It is based on the solution of the issue for young athletes who, according to their physical indicators, have not yet reached the level of the programme requirements for the transition to the next stages of training. The goal and task was to develop a programme that would allow children to achieve the necessary results and, accordingly, try to catch up with their comrades, thereby creating a motivational component, namely love for combat sambo and understanding of the complexity of this sport. It is necessary to achieve awareness of motor tasks, movement structure and expected results, create positive emotions, use means of eliminating the feeling of fear, and arouse the desire for competition.
A sambo wrestler achieves high functional parameters due to physical training, which simultaneously increases the level of motor capabilities, which, in turn, create the basis for performance in competitions. During training sessions at the initial and basic stages, general physical training is taken as a basis, with special physical training being connected to it, which leads to an increase in performance due to a high level of functional indicators. General and special physical training are two degrees of the same phenomenon. They should be understood in an inseparable unity, and this unity should be implemented in practice. Therefore, it is wrong to talk about the methodology of general and special physical training separately.
To conduct the pedagogical experiment, the test tasks recommended in the programme for CYSS were used, the experiment was conducted on the basis of combat sambo of Ukraine, 15 young samboists took part in the experiment.
Normative requirements for general and special physical fitness for combat sambo departments in children's and youth sports schools at the stage of basic training in the 2-3 year of training for boys.
Ergotherapy of Female Athletes of older age Groups who Specialize in Wrestling Sports after treatment of knee joint injuries
Authors: Sirenko R. R. , Zolochevskyi V. V. , Vaniuk D. V. , Shevchenko O. S. , Chaika O. I. , Partyka S. S.
Published: November 2024

The Article deals with topical issues of the organization of the Occupational Therapy System of Female Athletes of older age Groups who Specialize in Wrestling Sports after treatment of knee joint injuries. In the process of Research and Analytical work, current Methods of Occupational Therapy were analyzed, which ensure the restoration of the Functional capabilities of the lower limbs and the prevention of repeated injuries in the representatives of the Studied Category. In addition, the Members of the Research Group considered the Physical, Psycho-Emotional and Cognitive Aspects that affect the Recovery Process, and also proposed the integration of individualized Occupational Therapy Programs in order to accelerate the adaptation of sportswomen to competitive activities. Researchers paid attention to the use of Modern Rehabilitation Technologies, such as Kinesiotherapy, Adaptive Physical Exercises and Mental Training Methods, which allow to improve Coordination, Strength and stability of the knee joints.
Research methods: Analysis and Synthesis, Induction and Deduction, Abstraction, Modeling, Hypothetical-Deductive Method, systematic approach, Method of Analogies, Formalization, Content Analysis, Method of Historical Analysis. In the process of Research and Analytical work, the personal experience of organizing the Occupational Therapy System of Sportsmen and Sportswomen of older age Groups who specialize in sports of wrestling was also used.
As a Result of a Theoretical Study, Members of the Research Group developed an Experimental Occupational Therapy Program for Female Athletes of older age Groups (veterans) who Specialize in Sambo Wrestling at the Stage of Recovery after treatment of knee joint injuries.
Development and influence features of quadrobing at society today
Authors: Shuba L. V. , Shuba V. V. , Shuba V. O. , Omok Н. А.
Published: November 2024

Quadrupedal movement training (QMT), also known as quadrupeding, is an innovative exercise method that involves using natural, four-limbed movements to enhance physical and cognitive capabilities. Originating from primal movement patterns, quadrupeding engages all four limbs to improve balance, coordination, and muscle strength, particularly targeting stabilizer muscles that are often overlooked in traditional training. Physically, QMT enhances flexibility and proprioception (the body's sense of its position in space), while also promoting joint mobility and overall body control.
One of the most significant benefits of quadrupedal movement is its positive effect on cognitive functions. Research has shown that such exercises stimulate various brain regions responsible for planning, coordination, and adaptability. For example, studies have indicated improvements in cognitive flexibility, which refers to the brain’s ability to switch between different tasks or thoughts smoothly. Participants in QMT studies have demonstrated better performance in tasks requiring mental adaptability and reduced errors in complex problem-solving.
Additionally, quadrupeding fosters greater proprioceptive awareness, improving the accuracy and control of joint movements, particularly in the shoulders and hips. This can significantly benefit athletes, dancers, or anyone involved in activities requiring high levels of coordination and precision.
In the United States, QMT has gained popularity through fitness programs like Animal Flow, which combine quadrupedal exercises with elements of yoga and calisthenics. These programs not only enhance physical fitness but also promote mental focus, body awareness, and stress reduction.
Overall, quadrupedal movement training offers a holistic approach to physical and mental well-being, making it a versatile and powerful tool for both fitness enthusiasts and individuals seeking cognitive and motor improvements.
OBSTACLES IN THE FORMATION OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE AMONG STUDENTS OF THE FIRST AND SECOND YEARS OF TECHNICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors: Mykhailenko Vadym , Soha Serhii , Dobrovolskyi Volodymyr
Published: November 2024

Today there is a problem associated with the decline in the physical condition and health of the younger generation. Modern conditions and trends in the development of society lead to a deterioration in the general health of students. This is primarily due to changes occurring in the social, environmental and economic spheres, as well as a lack of understanding of the role of physical education by modern youth. Low levels of physical activity lead to a decrease in the level of health of modern society. The state of health itself is determined by a person’s attitude to his own lifestyle, understanding of the role of physical culture and knowledge of its fundamentals, as well as their possible application in everyday life. Human health is a rather complex phenomenon. According to the definition, health is the state of a person when he is satisfied with his own physical, psychological and social well-being, and is not an indicator of the absence of disease. A physically healthy person is calm, has a favorable mood, is active, and is successful in his professional activities, socialization, and personal development. The attitude of modern youth towards physical education and sports is largely negative. This is due to a lack of understanding of the role of physical exercise and its effectiveness as a health factor. Many students believe that physical education is something negative, intrusive, obligatory and burdensome. Many people do not understand that physical exercise is an effective means of strengthening and improving the human body. Every society, regardless of place of residence, places great hopes on the younger generation and wants to see them healthy, strong, able to work and defend their homeland. That is why efforts should be directed towards the physical education of the younger generation, children, students, precisely at that age when a person begins to define himself in the formation and strengthening of his personality in society, when basic habits and attitudes are formed.
SWIMMING IN UNIVERSITIES IN THE SYSTEM OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION. THE INFLUENCE OF RECREATIONAL SWIMMING ON THE ORGANISM OF STUDENTS OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Zubko Valentyna , Cherevichko Oleksandr , Smirnov Kostiantyn
Published: November 2024

When moving in water, almost all the muscles of the body work. Swimming promotes the development of endurance and coordination of movements. This is a successful means of strengthening the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. The practical value of swimming is also great. Every person should be able to swim long distances and provide assistance to someone in distress on the water. It is no coincidence that even in ancient times, swimming was one of the main signs of culture. Swimming is a sport that involves swimming over different distances in the least amount of time. Swimming is considered one of the disciplines of physical education at a university and is included in the educational program of many universities; it is a mandatory section in mass sports work and sports and recreational activities for students. Moreover, swimming as a sport is most appropriate for any age. During the classes, students will easily master the technique of sports swimming methods and will be able to take part in various competitions. To a greater extent, this will be explained by age-related anatomical and physiological characteristics, which can be best expressed in special conditions of the aquatic environment. And for this reason, it allows students to quickly master the technique of sports swimming methods.
The physiological and psychological characteristics of the body of boys and girls also significantly favor the successful use of swimming in physical education classes at a university. It is difficult to overestimate the importance of swimming as one of the popular and widespread types of sports for students. Swimming lessons are available and useful for students. For this reason, regular visits to the pool and certain systematic water procedures will instill lasting hygienic skills, gradually becoming a need and a habit. Swimming is considered an amazing form of physical exercise - it will have a healing and strengthening effect on all systems of the individual’s body. It will serve as a good means of relaxation and hardening. When swimming, the mechanism of thermoregulation will be improved, immunological properties will increase, and adaptation to various environmental conditions will increase.
Türk Müziği Viyolonsel Eğitiminde, Saz Mûsikîsi Formlarının, Yorum Unsurları ve Sağ El Teknikleri ile Tatbiki: Sirto, Longa ve Mandıra Örneği
Authors: Çetik Özcan
Published: November 2024

Bu araştırma, Türk müziği beste formlarından olan sirto, longa ve mandıra formlarından seçilmiş olan birer eserde, yorum unsurları ve sağ el yay tekniklerinin Türk müziği viyolonsel eğitiminde kullanılabilirliğini irdelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Haydar Tatlıyay’ın bestelemiş olduğu Acemaşîran Longa, Lâvtacı Andon’un bestelemiş olduğu Hicâz Mandıra ve anonim bir beste olan Rast Sirto’nun notaları üzerine yorum unsurları ve sağ el yay teknikleri kapsamında bazı eklemeler yapılmıştır. Mezkûr eserlerde kullanılacak yorum unsurları olarak ara çarpma, ön çarpma, kaydırma, trill (titreme), vibrato, puandorg, sağ el yay teknikleri olarak ise legato/bağlı yay, staccato/kesik yay ve detache/bağsız yay icrâ teknikleri eserlerin notalarına dahil olmuştur. Türk müziğinde özellikle Cemil Bey gibi ekol icrâcıların viyolonseli icrâ etmesi bu sazın Türk Müziğinde büyük çıkış yakalamasına sebep olmuştur. Buna rağmen Türk müziği viyolonsel eğitimi ile ilgili yapılan bilimsel nitelikli çalışmaların sayısı ne yazık ki yok denecek kadar azdır. Türk müziği icrâsında viyolonselin çalım tekniklerinin geliştirilmesi hem bu sazın eğitimi hem de genel anlamda nitelikli icrâ açısından oldukça önemli bir konudur. Günümüzde genel olarak usta-çırak ilişkisi yöntemiyle yapılan Türk müziği viyolonsel eğitimindeki yazılı kaynakların yetersizliği Türk Müziği viyolonsel eğitiminin kalitesini de olumsuz yönde etkilemektedir. Ayrıca bu konuda yorumlama unsurları ve yay tekniklerinin Türk müziği viyolonsel eğitiminde kullanılmak üzere sirto, longa ve mandıra formlarından üretildiği herhangi bir çalışma ile de karşılaşılamamıştır. Tüm bunlara dayanarak Türk Müziği viyolonsel eğitimine katkı sağlamak amacıyla hazırlanan bu çalışmada Türk müziği formlarından olan sirto, longa ve mandıranın çeşitli yorum unsurları ve yay teknikleri eklenerek viyolonsel ile icrâ edilmesine dikkat edilmiştir. Böylelikle bu formların viyolonselde icrâsı yoluyla Türk müziğinde viyolonsel icrâcılığının teknik boyutlarının geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçlar doğrultusunda yapılan çalışmada Sirto, Longa ve Mandıra formlarındaki eserlere, geleneksel icrâda kullanılan yorum unsurları eklenerek, Türk müziği icrâsı ve eğitiminde etüt niteliği taşıyan ve icrâ tavrı önerisi oluşturabilecek örnekler ortaya konulmuştur.
Revisión bibliográfica del tratamiento informativo del COVID-19 en la prensa española
Authors: Ramos Ruiz Álvaro
Published: November 2024

Introducción: La pandemia del coronavirus ha tenido un importante impacto en los medios de comunicación españoles. El propósito de esta investigación es conocer qué trabajos científicos se han realizado sobre la cobertura del COVID-19 en la prensa española para saber cómo los medios han tratado este fenómeno mediático sin precedentes. Metodología: Se ha realizado una búsqueda exhaustiva en bases de datos científicas (Web of Science, Scopus, Dialnet y Google Académico) y se han evaluado los materiales y métodos empleados en los artículos recogidos, así como el país y el idioma de publicación. Resultados y Discusión: Se han obtenido 12 artículos científicos desde el año 2020. La mayoría han planteado una metodología de análisis de contenido centrada, especialmente, en las portadas de periódicos. Asimismo, la mayor parte de los trabajos están escritos en español y publicados en revistas de España. Conclusiones: Los resultados obtenidos corroboran la existencia de publicaciones científicas diversas y de calidad sobre el estudio de la cobertura informativa que ha recibido la COVID-19 en la prensa española.
Actitudes hacia la inmigración en el alumnado de Trabajo Social
Authors: Ferrer-Aracil Javier , Aragonés-González María , Cortés-Florín Elena M. , Paredes-Boj Desirée
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Este trabajo analiza las actitudes hacia la inmigración y las personas inmigrantes en el alumnado de Trabajo Social y cómo éstas pueden estar asociadas a distintas variables demográficas. Participaron 101 estudiantes del Grado en Trabajo Social de la Universidad de Alicante (España). Metodología: La investigación adoptó un método cuantitativo de carácter descriptivo y explicativo. Se empleó el cuestionario como instrumento para recoger los datos. Se realizaron análisis tanto univariados como bivariados. Resultados: Se identifican actitudes positivas por parte del alumnado de Trabajo Social, aunque también variaciones tanto en función de los diferentes aspectos de las actitudes evaluados como de las variables sociodemográficas del alumnado. Discusión: Se contextualizan las actitudes mostradas por el alumnado, resaltando cómo estas se alinean con el conocimiento existente en la literatura. Conclusiones: Se concluye que el alumnado de Trabajo Social considera la inmigración fundamentalmente una oportunidad. Se sugiere diseñar experiencias educativas que refuercen las actitudes positivas y contribuyan al desarrollo de competencias interculturales en el alumnado.
Evaluation Model of Higher Mathematics Teaching Quality Based on Improved ID3 Algorithm
Authors: Wang Jiang
Published: November 2024

In order to obtain effective information from accumulated data and make awards and punishments for teachers such as appointment, promotion, or bonus increase, and provide convincing basis for this decision, an evaluation model of higher mathematics teaching quality based on improved ID3 algorithm is proposed. This paper introduces the definition and classification of data mining, and introduces the ID3 algorithm of decision tree in detail. According to the ID3 algorithm, a large number of teaching evaluation data samples collected in colleges and universities are analyzed to obtain information gain on different attributes and generate the final decision tree, which can be converted into a set of if then rules. Generate rules and decision trees, and then analyze and predict the new data. The results show that A1 teaching content attribute is the most important in this evaluation system. From here, we can get a fair and objective evaluation. Secondly, teaching methods are also important indicators. Conclusion: Through data modeling, we can discover rules and patterns, extract valuable information, and avoid irrationality in current teaching quality evaluation. The results of example verification and analysis show the effectiveness of this method. Provide reasonable and scientific decision support for teaching quality evaluation, so as to improve teaching quality and improve teaching results.
The Design of Intelligent Recognition and Guide System for Museum Exhibits Based on Computer Vision and Deep Learning
Authors: Luo Song , Li Haijie
Published: November 2024

In order to use computer vision technology to identify the current shooting objects and obtain relevant information, an intelligent identification and navigation system for museum exhibits based on computer vision and deep learning is proposed. System 1 recognizes objects in the museum on the server by uploading image frames via smart phones; System 2 recognizes objects in the area in real time at the smartphone end. The experimental results show that the server-side recognition method takes about 3s, while the mobile side real-time object recognition method only takes about 1s, which can basically achieve real-time recognition without network communication. Conclusion: The two methods make full use of the software and hardware resources of smart phones and servers, and achieve practical results. The former makes full use of the huge processing capacity and high storage capacity of the server to support large-scale object recognition; The latter can effectively reduce network traffic, reduce server load, and support small- scale object recognition.
Real-Time Data Analytics and Predictive Maintenance in Commercial Bank Credit Risk Management
Authors: Fu Jing
Published: November 2024

In order to identify customers with default risk and avoid credit risk, the application of real-time data analysis and predictive maintenance in credit risk management of commercial banks has been proposed. This paper will use CatBoost algorithm to study credit risk of credit card. This paper first preprocesses the data of 24 real-time variables, such as credit line, gender, age, education, marital status, repayment amount, repayment status, and bills payable, and selects 19 of them as the input variables of the model to establish a credit card user credit risk prediction model based on CatBoost algorithm. The results show that the accuracy of CatBoost is 91.73%, which is the highest among the five models, and the accuracy of Logistic is 74.39%, which is the lowest among the five models. Compared with other algorithms, CatBoost algorithm has higher classification accuracy for credit default prediction of credit card users. Conclusion: The model based on CatBoost algorithm has higher classification accuracy and can provide reference for commercial banks to predict credit card risk.
A Method for Detecting and Recognizing Aerial Targets Based on Hyperspectral Characteristics
Authors: Ma Tianshu , Sun Yuhan , Zhao Zongji , A Qi
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem of typical target recognition, the method of aerial target detection and recognition based on hyperspectral characteristics is proposed. First, the minimum noise separation transform is performed on the hyperspectral image to calculate the intrinsic dimension, and at the same time, the image is denoised. Then, the information divergence is used as the projection index, and the projection index value is adaptively segmented to obtain the spectral curve to be extracted. Finally, the target and its position are identified by spectral angle matching. The results show that the intrinsic dimension of the image is 35 by MNF transform. The projection image is obtained by sequential projection pursuit. Through the adaptive threshold judgment, the value 0.2475 corresponding to the slope of - 1 in the projection index value curve is selected as the threshold to eliminate the background, and then the projection pursuit method is used to extract the end element spectral curve from the projection image. The algorithm in this paper can effectively suppress the influence of background and noise, and can recognize typical targets in the airport more effectively. Conclusion: This method can effectively remove the image noise, and can quickly and reliably extract the end element and identify the target.
Techniques for Modeling Spectral Variability of Targets in Complex Scenes
Authors: Ma Tianshu , Miao Jing , Zhang Peng
Published: November 2024

In order to solve the problem of large unmixing deviation in practice, the modeling technology of target spectral variability in complex scenes was proposed. The original hyperspectral image data is implicitly mapped into a high-dimensional feature space through a kernel function, so that linear unmixing is carried out in this space combined with spectral variability; At the same time, local smoothing constraints of abundance and spectral coefficient of variation are added according to the distribution characteristics of actual objects. The experimental results show that the UNSUSC-SV method in this paper has better results than the other three methods. The average value of SAD and RE is the lowest, and its RE is slightly higher than 1e-4, still far less than the RE of Bi objective NMF and ASSKNMF. The spectral angular distance of water body SAD is slightly lower than ASSKNMF. Conclusion: This method can overcome the problem of spectral variability in different nonlinear mixing scenes and improve the accuracy of spectral unmixing.
A Study of Quantum-Secret Communication Technology and Its Application in Industrial IoT
Authors: Peng Dili , Dong Wu , Chen Xiaojin , Peng Linyu , Chen Keyu , Long Jiao , Yan Binyang
Published: November 2024

In order to achieve the balance between informatization and security in the process of using the Internet of Things, quantum secure communication technology and its application in the industrial Internet of Things were proposed. The use of quantum secure communication can effectively solve the security problems of devices, and can solve the security problems encountered in the distribution of quantum keys through endogenous security means. Secondly, aiming at the problem of massive access delay of IoT devices, this paper conducts software simulation tests. The simulation results show that the time delay of asymmetric encryption algorithm is longer than that of symmetric encryption algorithm, the time delay of asymmetric encryption algorithm SM2 is obvious, the time delay of symmetric encryption algorithm AES is longer than that of SM4 and XOR encryption method, and the time delay of XOR encryption method is the lowest among the three symmetric encryption methods. With the further increase of the number of terminals, The delay advantage of XOR encryption is more obvious. Conclusion: Quantum encryption has the characteristics of low delay and good stability in the working environment of IoT devices, which can effectively ensure the data security of IoT devices.
Resource Allocation Schemes for Distribution Networks Under Source-Load Uncertainty
Authors: Ye Gaoxiang , Yang Jie , Shao Feifan , Xia Fangzhou , Yang Zili , Zheng Zijian , Peng Wenyan
Published: November 2024

A multi-objective optimal allocation model is established by constructing probabilistic models of photovoltaic, wind turbine output, load and electric vehicle charging power. The model takes into account the economy of investment, network stability and social and environmental benefits. In order to solve this model, an improved multi-objective particle swarm algorithm is proposed, and the probabilistic trend calculation is carried out using the semi-invariant method to verify the constraints. The efficiency and effectiveness of the proposed method are verified through simulation, especially in terms of computation time and planning efficiency.
A Multidimensional Review of the Construction of Regional Literary Discourse in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Wei Jun
Published: November 2024

In the age of artificial intelligence, the construction of regional literary discourse requires an in-depth understanding of Chinese cultural connotations and national wisdom. This study adopts the methods of translating and analyzing Chinese literary works and active discourse, as well as overseas publication, to form an effective dynamic relationship chain. The application of textual data mining and artificial intelligence technology improves the potential of literary research, enabling the model to implement basic emotional judgments with a high degree of accuracy. The results prove that digital humanities technology can provide high-quality research data and analytical results with the support of a wide range of data, and help to deepen the study of foreign literary discourse system.
Evaluation of Museum Space Perception Based on Semantic Difference Method-Taking Anhui Provincial Geological Museum as an Example
Authors: Zhou Wei , Wei Chaofan
Published: November 2024

In order to enrich the visit experience of tourists to the geological museum, taking Anhui Provincial Geological Museum as an example, the spatial perception evaluation is carried out, and the spatial optimization design to enhance the perception experience is proposed. The semantic difference method is used to quantitatively analyze the psychological perception of tourists, and to find out the key points of improving the perception design of the geological museum space. Using SPSS26 analysis software, the data results were verified by factor analysis and principal component analysis. Results Although tourists’ evaluation of the geological museum as a whole tends to be positive, the main planning and design ideas should be to improve the lighting setting in the exhibition hall and increase the participation of tourists, trying to help tourists change from shallow ‘basic cognition’ to deep ‘experience perception’.