bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Effects of Preoperative Hepatic Artery Chemoembolization and Quality Nursing Intervention on the Perioperative Safety and Short-term Prognosis of Liver Transplantation in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Wang Yang , Wang Zixi , Liu Yibo , Wu Aochen , Liu Baowang , Cao Jinglin , Shi Yanmin
Published: June 2024

Objective: To investigate the effects of preoperative hepatic artery chemoembolization (TACE) and quality nursing interventions on the perioperative safety and short-term prognosis in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma undergoing liver transplantation. Methods: The study period spanned from January 2021 to December 2023, and 125 patients with hepatocellular carcinoma admitted to our hospital were selected, all of whom underwent liver transplantation. They were randomly divided into an observation group (n = 63) and a control group (n = 62). The patients in the control group did not undergo TACE before the operation, and the patients in the observation group underwent TACE and quality nursing intervention before the operation. The operation time, intraoperative blood loss, length of hospitalization, liver-free period, complication rate, short-term prognosis, and liver function indexes between the two groups were compared. Results: There was no significant difference in operation time, intraoperative blood loss, and length of hospitalization between the two groups (P < 0.05). The liver-free period of patients in the observation group was longer than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The two groups had no significant difference in the incidence of biliary complications, vascular complications, and postoperative infections (P > 0.05). The rate of immune reactive complications in the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in the perioperative mortality rate, 1-year postoperative survival rate, and 2-year postoperative survival rate (P > 0.05). The two groups had no significant difference in postoperative liver function indexes (P > 0.05). Conclusion: Preoperative TACE and high-quality nursing intervention in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma had no adverse effect on the perioperative safety and short-term prognosis, prolonged the liver-free time, and reduced the incidence of immune-reactive complications.
Analysis of the Application Effect of Family Collaborative Care Model on Elderly Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and the Situation of Self-Care Ability
Authors: Zhao Yanling
Published: June 2024

Objective: To study the application effect of the family collaborative care model on elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and its influence on self-care ability. Methods: The elderly type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (400 cases) treated in our hospital between March 2020 and July 2023 were divided into two groups by randomized grouping method; the control group received the conventional nursing program, while the observation group received the family collaborative nursing model. Blood glucose level, self-care ability, and quality of life were compared between the groups. Results: The blood glucose level of the observation group was lower than that of the control group (P < 0.05). The self-care ability and quality of life scores of the observation group were higher than those of the control group (P < 0.05). Conclusion: The family collaborative care model for elderly patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus can promote their self-care ability, improve the effect of glycemic control, and improve their quality of life, and is suitable for further promotion and application.
Anti-Russian Sanctions Impact Areas
Authors: Kazantsev S. V.
Published: June 2024

Four processes occurring within the country and weakening contemporary Russian society are considered in this paper. These processes include: the reduction in income from foreign trade, the “brain drain”, the depopulation and the capital outflow. Their qualitative and quantitative characteristics are presented; the internal and external factors that contribute to the development of these processes are identified. Numerous restrictions, prohibitions, and sanctions imposed on the Russian Federation aim to stimulate the development of these negative phenomena and expand the scale of their unwanted consequences on the Russian economy and society. The results of the author’s research on the validity of Russia’s adversaries’ choice of the aforementioned processes as objects of sanctions impact on the Russian Federation are presented in this article.
Career or Family: A Woman’s Difficult Choice (On the Nobel Prize in Economics in 2023)
Authors: Voronov Yu. P.
Published: June 2024

This article presents the achievements of the 2023 Nobel laureate in economics, Harvard University professor Claudia Goldin. The obstacles to women’s employment related to the fact that the initially established structure of jobs was focused on male labor are considered. The “quiet revolution” discovered by the laureate and consisting of a sharp increase in the age of first marriages and a switch in women’s motivation from earnings to careers is analyzed. The importance of flexible working conditions when women choose a place of work and increasing women’s participation in the economy was highlighted. As an example of maximum effort and approach to working conditions convenient for women, the laureate cites the pharmaceutical sector, both industry and trade. The problems of the existence of a “natural level” of women’s participation in the economy are touched upon. Finally, the impact of the 2021–2022 pandemic on women’s choice between career and family is examined.
South Korea’s Experience in the Development of National Innovation System
Authors: Korotkov I. G.
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The Republic of Korea nowadays is a leader of innovative development not only in Southeast Asia, but also at the global level. Since 1950’s thanks to the development of science, technology and innovation, one of the poorest agricultural countries has achieved unprecedented economic growth and became one of the leading advanced industrialised countries, which is popularly known as “Korea’s economic miracle.” One of the most important factors of rapid economic growth was the construction of an effective national innovation system (NIS).

   The purpose of the article is to analyze the main stages in the formation of the Korean national innovation system (NIS), to identify its strengths and weak points.

   Methods. The study used system analysis, structural-functional, historical and sociocultural approach.

   Conclusions. The Republic of Korea managed to construct an effective national innovation system thanks to the deduced state policy in the field of science and technology, competent strategic planning, a systematic and integrated approach to the development of innovation, large-scale and continuous R&D financing and the development of innovation infrastructure.
Influência de eventos climáticos extremos na ocorrência de queimadas e no poder de regeneração vegetal
Authors: Gouveia José Rafael Ferreira de , Nascimento Cristina Rodrigues , Silva Hortência Cristina da , Moura Geber Barbosa de Albuquerque , Lopes Pabrício Marcos Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O fogo é uma ferramenta milenar utilizada pelo homem no meio agrícola. Contudo, essa prática pode causar infortúnios pela destruição da fauna e flora local, principalmente se ocorrido em regiões de clima semiárido e baixa pluviosidade. O objetivo deste artigo foi de verificar as dinâmicas das cicatrizes de queimadas, baseado nas técnicas de geoprocessamento e sensoriamento remoto; além da influência de fenômenos climáticos extremos e da temperatura do ar para as queimadas nas mesorregiões do Sertão e São Francisco Pernambucano. Utilizou-se os dados do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET) para a análise climática e definição dos meses mais secos do ano. Aplicaram-se os dados do Sistema de Monitoramento Agrometeorológico (AGRITEMPO) para obtenção da temperatura do ar máxima diária. Usou-se os dados do National Weather Service (NOAA) para verificação do El Niño e La Niña. As imagens do sensor Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectrorradiometer (MODIS) foram utilizadas para a caracterização das queimadas e também o acompanhamento do Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI). Os meses mais secos do ano são de agosto a novembro, os mais suscetíveis às queimadas e que apenas a temperatura do ar não influencia diretamente nessas situações. O El Niño acarreta em um aumento nesses episódios no mês de novembro, na La Niña, essas ocorrências são mais evidentes nos meses de outubro. Dessa forma, baseado nos artifícios mencionados, verificou-se a interferência dos fenômenos climáticos extremos e da temperatura do ar máxima na ocorrência das queimadas, além da sua caracterização a partir das imagens de satélites e mineração de dados.
Mudanças estruturais em fragmento de caatinga em processo de regeneração natural
Authors: Silva Leovandes Soares , Salomão Natália Viveiros , Silva Leonardo Máximo , Nogueira Ariane da Silva , Santos Luana Martins dos
Published: June 2024

Os fragmentos florestais estão em processo constante de mudanças nos parâmetros estruturais. Monitorar essas mudanças é importante para entender o desenvolvimento de comunidades que sofreram algum tipo de impacto. Assim, nesse estudo objetivou investigar as mudanças florística e estrutural em um fragmento de caatinga, em processo de regeneração natural. Para avaliar essas mudanças, em 2016 foram alocadas 13 parcelas permanentes com dimensões de (20 × 20m), posteriormente foi reavaliado em 2019 e 2022, totalizando três períodos de avaliação em seis anos. No primeiro inventário em 2016 foram identificados e mensurados o diâmetro dos indivíduos vivos com circunferência na altura do peito CAP ≥ 6 cm. Nos anos posteriores foram usados os mesmos critérios, assim, foram avaliadas as mudanças por meio dos parâmetros florísticos e estruturais, taxas de recrutamento, mortalidade, estrutura diamétrica, índice de diversidade e equabilidade. Nos dois intervalos houve redução na densidade de indivíduos, o número de famílias e espécies permaneceu sem alterações. Por ser uma comunidade em processo de regeneração natural, com bastante rebrotas, ela vem perdendo indivíduos, o número de indivíduos mortos foi superior ao ingresso de novas árvores, os sobreviventes estão crescendo diametricamente. A maioria dos indivíduos mortos pertenciam as primeiras classes diamétricas. A comunidade se manteve instável sem mudanças no número de famílias e espécies, a diversidade e equabilidade tiveram baixas alterações.
Aplicación y análisis estadístico de múltiples índices de agua basado en datos de reflectancia del landsat 8 para detectar aguas superficiales en un entorno pampeano argentino
Authors: Alencar da Silva Allves Keyla Manuela
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo calcular los Índices de Agua de Diferencia Normalizada propuestos por Gao (1995), McFeeters (1996) y Xu (2006) en una serie temporal de cinco años de imágenes satelitales Landsat 8. Fueron realizadas comparaciones correlativas entre los índices mencionados y el índice de precipitación antecedente (IPA) para identificar cuales resultados presentaban mejor correlación con los resultados entregados por el IPA, siendo los índices propuestos por McFeeters y Xu los que demostraron mejor correlación. También se realizó comparaciones entre los resultados de los índices de agua entre sí a fin de caracterizar el comportamiento espectral e identificar cuál presenta mayor sensibilidad en la identificación de aguas superficiales en una zona pampeana de la Provincia de Buenos Aires. En la etapa de análisis estadístico entre los resultados de los índices de agua, los propuestos por McFeeters y Xu obtuvieron mejor correlación y sensibilidad.
As variáveis edáficas influenciam os padrões de distribuição das espécies arbóreas em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual?
Authors: Silva Leovandes Soares , Soares Cassiano Cardoso Costa , Costa Thais Ribeiro , Da Costa Fabiane Nepomuceno , Botrel Rejane Tavares , Machado Evandro Luiz Mendonça
Published: June 2024

Processos evolutivos, bióticos e abióticos agem como filtros na composição e estrutura das comunidades vegetais. O objetivo desse estudo foi investigar a fitossociologia e a influência das variáveis edáficas na composição e estrutura da vegetação arbórea em um fragmento de Floresta Estacional Semidecidual, na Reserva da Biosfera da Serra do Espinhaço, no Parque Estadual do Biribiri, MG. Para isso, foram alocadas 25 parcelas de 400 m2 (20 × 20 m), distribuídas de forma sistemática. Os indivíduos vivos com diâmetro altura do peito (DAP) ≥ 5,0 cm foram mensurados e identificados e, dentro de cada parcela, foram coletadas variáveis edáficas. Foram calculados os estimadores fitossociológicos e correlações de Pearson para identificar as possíveis relações com a distribuição e estrutura da vegetação. Foram amostrados 1275 indivíduos, distribuídos em 131 espécies e 43 famílias botânicas. A comunidade arbórea apresentou índice de diversidade de Shannon (H’) de 4,1 nats.ind-1 e a equabilidade de 0,85 (J). A estrutura é formada por indivíduos de diâmetro pequeno e baixa área basal, a maioria dos indivíduos se encontra nas primeiras classes diamétricas. As variáveis utilizadas demostraram baixa relação com a distribuição e estrutura da vegetação. A grande proporção não explicada indica que eventos estocásticos e distúrbios antrópicos possivelmente atuam na estruturação dessa comunidade.
Homogeneous regions of precipitation trends across the Amazon River Basin, determined from the Global Precipitation Climatology Centre - GPCC
Authors: Ferreira Filho David Figueiredo , Pessoa Francisco Carlos Lira
Published: June 2024

Space-temporal patterns of precipitation are influenced by complex interactions between changes in climate and land cover. The Amazon River Basin has local and global impacts regarding the hydrological cycle; therefore, it is critical to understand how precipitation patterns and intensity are changing. The objective of this study was to analyze precipitation trends and form homogeneous regions of precipitation trends in the Amazon River Basin using the data set of precipitation data from the meteorological satellite Global Precipitation Climatology Center (GPCC), applying non-parametric methods (Mann-Kendall, Spearman and Sen slope) and fuzzy C-means to identify specific regions that are experiencing changes in hydrological patterns. The results show changes in rainfall behavior over time and in the intensity of events. The statistics applied to form clusters resulted in 6 well-divided homogeneous groups, each with unique characteristics. Specifically, the central-southern areas of the basin showed negative trends in precipitation (-1.17 mm/year) forming a homogeneous region (HR1), while in the northern region there was an increasing trend in precipitation (2.73 mm/year). In general, over the 37 years studied, the wetlands tended to become wetter and the dry areas drier. Other homogeneous regions presented their own results and unique characteristics, which agree with other studies
Potencial para Degradação do Fenol por Estirpes de Bradyrhizobium do Semiárido nas Formas Livre e Imobilizada
Authors: Martins Suzana , Sousa Juliani , Martins Claudia , Bandeira Leonardo , Cavalcante Fernando , Mesquita Ariel , Matos-Neto João
Published: June 2024

O descarte de águas residuárias é um grave problema de poluição ambiental, que tem refletido na busca por microrganismos que aliem a capacidade de biodegradação e ausência de patogenicidade. Por atender ambos os critérios, as bactérias simbióticas de leguminosas são agentes promissores. Essas bactérias também produzem exopolissacarídeos e biofilme, paramêtros determinantes para imobilização celular, estratégia para aumentar a eficiência na degradação de poluentes. A atualidade, importância do tema e o potencial biorremediador ainda inexplorado dessas bactérias oriundas do Semiárido Brasileiro são justificativas para o presente trabalho. Foram selecionadas sete estirpes de rizóbios do semiárido, previamente caracterizadas, autenticadas, identificadas por sequenciamento do gene 16S rRNA e mantidas na coleção de culturas do Laboratório de Microbiologia Ambiental do Departamento de Biologia da Universidade Federal do Ceará. Essas estirpes foram avaliadas quanto à capacidade de crescer em meio com fenol nas concentrações de 100 e 500 mg.L-1. Por apresentar melhor desempenho a estirpe L04 (Bradyrhizobium elkanii), foi testada quanto à hidrofobicidade, produção de exopolissacarídeos e de biofilme. A estirpe foi hidrofóbica, produziu exopolissacarídeos e biofilme, se confirmando adequada para a imobilização sobre a matriz agar-agar. Quando imobilizada, a estirpe foi 1,4 vezes mais eficiente na produção de biomassa do que na forma livre. Dessa forma, fica claro que rizobactérias do Semiárido apresentam potencial biorremediador, e que cabem mais estudos para se avaliar esse potencial in situ visando o desenvolvimento de um produto.
Caracterização florística e análise quali-quantitativa da arborização em praças do município de Iguatu, CE
Authors: Goncalves Pinheiro Moadysson , Dias de Oliveira Stefanny , Castro Mendes de Oliveira Rafael , Morais de Sá Azevedo Maria Daniely , Maria de Souza Mende Roselita , Edson-Chaves Bruno
Published: June 2024

A arborização em praças muitas vezes não é feita corretamente e estudos relacionados ao perfil florístico, além de auxiliar a gestão pública, permite que haja o estabelecimento de um banco de dados que colabore para manutenção, planejamento e manejo da arborização. Assim, o presente trabalho visa a realização de um inventário florístico e fitossociológico nas praças da zona urbana da cidade de Iguatu-CE para contribuir com a demanda da arborização das praças na cidade. O levantamento ocorreu na zona urbana da sede do município, tendo sido realizado pelo método de inventário quali-quantitativo do tipo censo, nas 31 praças existentes. Foram catalogados 763 indivíduos e 93 espécies; as famílias com maior número de espécies são: Arecaceae (19) e Fabaceae (11); o número de espécies exóticas sobressai na paisagem urbana principalmente Azadirachta indica (espécie exótica invasora). Os dados expressaram uma grande variedade de espécies, além da alta proporção de espécies exóticas (74.96%). A similaridade florística indica que as Praças 14 (grupo 1) 29 e 27 (grupo 2) e 21 (grupo 3) apresentam baixa similaridade florísticas e compartilham poucas espécies. Devido ao elevado número de espécies exóticas é sugerido a substituição de certos indivíduos por plantas nativas, especialmente aquelas que não se encontram em bom estado, visa-se, assim, a valorização da flora local para o bom planejamento urbano, preservação da biota local e a conservação do patrimônio público.
Soil physical properties in a oxisol under a syntropic agroforestry system: row versus inter-row
Authors: Mendes Pereira Sabrina , Rigon Hoffmann Maurício , Felippe Salemi Luiz
Published: June 2024

Synthropic agroforestry systems are agricultural systems designed to reconcile agricultural production with environmental conservation. However, the benefits related to soil physical properties of these systems have only been documented for the planting rows. Thus, the physical behavior of the soil in the inter-rows remains unknown. The objective of this paper was to characterize the physical properties of the soil in the rows and inter-rows of a syntropical agroforestry system - SAS. For this, infiltration capacity (mini-disk infiltrometer) and soil resistance to penetration (STOLF Penetrometer) were measured in five ramdomly located blocks involving the rows and inter-rows. The results showed that there were no significant differences between row and inter-rows for both variables. The high species diversity, continuous addition of organic matter to the soil via pruning, the absence of heavy machinery use, and the vigorous growth of exotic grasses in the inter-row are the likely factors that explain the absence of differences reported here. We conclude that the rows and inter-rows of a SAS behave similarly in relation to the attributes evaluated. This demonstrates that such systems are highly beneficial for food production as well as maintaining soil physical properties.
Análise da Qualidade da Água da Microbacia Hidrográfica do Rio Maguari-Açu, Ananindeua-PA
Authors: Pereira Fabianne Mesquita , Junior Antônio Pereira , Gomes Dênis José Cardoso , Ribeiro Hebe Morganne Campos , Araújo José Augusto Carvalho de
Published: June 2024

A falta de saneamento básico está diretamente relacionada ao controle da poluição das águas, pois compromete a conservação dos rios urbanos. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo tem por objetivo analisar as características físico-químicas e microbiológicas da qualidade da água da Microbacia Hidrográfica do Rio Maguari-Açu (MHRM) localizada em Ananindeua-PA, em dois períodos sazonais distintos do ano de 2022. Para isso foram realizadas coletas de água nos meses de Setembro e Dezembro de 2022. As coletas foram feitas em seis pontos distintos da microbacia, P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 e P6. Foram analisados os parâmetros físico-químicos de qualidade de água: pH, Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD), Condutividade Elétrica (CE), Sólidos Totais Dissolvidos (STD), Temperatura, Turbidez e Cor verdadeira. Além dos microbiológicos: Coliformes totais (CT), Coliformes termotolerantes (CTT) e Escherichia coli (E.coli) e foram comparados com a legislação CONAMA 357/05 para águas doces classe II. Na análise estatística, foi aplicado o teste multivariado. A utilização desse teste permitiu inferir que, no período menos chuvoso, os pontos P3 e P4 demonstraram maior semelhança entre si e estavam mais próximos do ponto P5. Esses pontos apresentaram valores mais elevados de CTT e valores mais baixos de OD, estando essas duas variáveis em desconformidade com a legislação. No período mais chuvoso, constatou-se que os pontos P4 e P5 tinham maior semelhança entre si e estavam mais próximos do ponto P6, pontos próximos ao perímetro urbano, também apresentaram desconformidade para os parâmetros microbiológicos e físico-químicos, evidenciando a interferência antrópica na qualidade da água da microbacia.
Zakład aktywności zawodowej – przestrzeń rozwoju i niezbędne ogniwo w systemie aktywizacji zawodowej czy getto legitymizujące wykluczenie osób z niepełnosprawnościami z otwartego rynku pracy? Perspektywa pracowników
Authors: Woynarowska Agnieszka
Published: June 2024

W niniejszym artykule, bazując na doświadczeniach pracowników z umiarkowanym i znacznym stopniem niepełnosprawnością oraz eksponując ich percepcję pracy w zakładzie aktywności zawodowej, autorka prezentuje odpowiedzi na kluczowe dla tego tekstu pytania: Jaką rolę w systemie wsparcia odgrywają współczesne zakłady aktywności zawodowej? Jak te miejsca pracy postrzegane są przez zatrudnione tam osoby z umiarkowanym i znacznym stopniem niepełnosprawności? Czy są to miejsca rehabilitacji społeczno-zawodowej przygotowujące pracowników z niepełnosprawnościami do pracy na otwartym rynku, czy też w zderzeniu z wolnorynkową gospodarką oraz faktem, że nie wszystkie osoby z niepełnosprawnościami są w stanie konkurować o pracę na współczesnym i bardzo wymagającym rynku pracy, stały się miejscami pracy chronionej dającej zatrudnienie takim właśnie osobom? Czy to czyni je po prostu firmami prowadzącymi działalność biznesową w neoliberalnej gospodarce, które poprzez zatrudnianie, wynikające z ustawowych zapisów, przeciwdziałają bezrobociu wśród osób ze znacznym i umiarkowanym stopniem niepełnosprawności, co jednocześnie może polaryzować ich postrzeganie: jako niezbędnego ogniwa walki o wsparcie zatrudnienia lub odrodzonego reliktu przeszłości segregacyjnej formy rehabilitacji.
Back to the future: Self-Driven Healthcare (SHD) 2030
Authors: El-Osta Austen
Published: June 2024

El-Osta, A. (2023) Back to the future: Self-Driven Healthcare (SHD) 2030. Insights Report, June 2023.
Efektivitas Model Pembelajaran PjBL Berbantuan E-Linier terhadap Pemahaman Konsep dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Materi SPLDV
Authors: Lestari Mega Ayu , Tsani Dyan Falasifa
Published: June 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of using project-based learning models supported by E-Linear in increasing students' understanding of concepts and learning motivation. Quantitative experimental methods were used with posttest only control group design. The research instrument consists of a learning motivation questionnaire and a posttest test. The study population included all grade VIII students of SMP N 18 Semarang, with samples selected using cluster random sampling techniques, namely experimental class (VIII B) and control class (VIII A). Data analysis involved Kolmogorov Smirnov's normality test with results of 0.109 and 0.144 for experimental and control classes, and Barlet's homogeneity test with results of 1.64. Hypothesis testing using the t test showed significant differences between experimental and control classes, with results of 7.94 for concept understanding and 5.59 for learning motivation. The results showed that the application of the Project Ba learning model.
Homogenization theory and nonlinearities in Darcy's law
Authors: Guerra Karl , Romanel Celso
Published: June 2024

The theory of homogenization of differential equations has become an open field of research in several areas of the exact sciences and has proved to be a powerful tool for understanding the global behavior of heterogeneous materials. Despite knowing that the deduction of Darcy’s law through the Navier-Stokes equations has been debated for decades, many questions remain open, mainly regarding more complex boundary conditions, cases involving multiphase flows and the numerical homogenization techniques. It is known today that Darcy’s law is presented in the form of a linear relationship only for a range of hydraulic gradient and that this range overlaps the range of laminar flow through soil voids. Therefore, it is proposed in this work to understand the loss of linearity in Darcy’s law, based on the theory of homogenization, modifying and exploring the limit results obtained by Allaire in 1991.
Juegos reducidos en la enseñanza de las habilidades técnicas y tácticas del baloncesto en niños y adolescentes: Una revisión sistemática
Authors: López-Pérez Matías , Pavez-Adasme Gustavo , Olate-Pastén Yesenia , Gómez-Álvarez Nicolás
Published: June 2024

El estudio analiza, mediante una revisión sistemática, los efectos de los juegos reducidos en la enseñanza de habilidades técnicas y tácticas básicas del baloncesto en niños y adolescentes. Para ello, se realizó una búsqueda en las bases de datos Web of Science, PubMed, Eric y Scopus. considerando investigaciones originales publicadas desde el año 2010 hasta 2020. La búsqueda incluyó términos referentes al modelo de población, intervención, comparación, resultados y tipos de estudio (PICOS). Los artículos encontrados se examinaron con participación de revisores mediante criterios de selección predefinidos. De la revisión, un total de seis artículos cumplieron los criterios de elegibilidad, los resultados muestran que prevalecen juegos reducidos en modalidad 3v3 en mitad de cancha y la presencia e instrucción del entrenador en el desarrollo del juego. La revisión muestra que la aplicación de juegos reducidos en baloncesto es una estrategia metodológica eficaz para mejorar aspectos técnicos y tácticos básicos del deporte. Parece ser que la frecuencia y participación de los jugadores durante el juego podrían contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades técnicas y tácticas en el baloncesto.
Recursos digitais em um curso de inglês para fins específicos no Idiomas sem Fronteiras
Authors: Cristofolini Debora , Bailer Cyntia
Published: June 2024

Recursos digitais ganharam proeminência diante da pandemia da COVID-19, substituindo rapidamente as aulas presenciais por ambientes on-line e híbridos. Este estudo tem por contexto o “Idiomas sem Fronteiras” (IsF), que oferta cursos de línguas para fins específicos à comunidade universitária visando desenvolver e capacitar sua proficiência linguística, assim como formar professores de línguas para internacionalização. Este artigo apresenta um recorte de uma dissertação, e aqui objetivamos identificar recursos digitais utilizados por professores em formação no IsF em aulas de inglês para fins específicos. Os dados, de natureza qualitativa, originam-se da observação participante em encontros de formação pedagógica e cursos ministrados por professores em formação, bem como de anotações em diário de campo.  A partir das observações, foi possível identificar os recursos utilizados no curso, compreender o uso dessas ferramentas e as habilidades que foram desenvolvidas com o seu uso no decorrer das aulas.
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH MILLET ENTREPRENEURSHIP: CULTIVATING SUCCESS AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Swain Sitansu Ranjan , Rudraraju Dr. Vijaya , Nayak Dr. Sasmita
Published: June 2024

The value addition of millets presents significant opportunities for elevating the economic status and livelihoods of rural women not only for increased income, but also for enhancing national productivity, creating employment, and fostering economic independence, personal growth, and social upliftment. Major millets, minor millets, and little millets constitute distinct types within the millet family. In India, minor and little millets are classified as coarse cereals. Women SHGs in Odisha have been directly involved in the marketing of millets and millet-based products since 2021.This report seeks to investigate the extent to which women active in millet marketing are empowered. The study is for doing a qualitative analysis of the respondents' abilities to promote the product and focus on drawing useful conclusions on how they are being empowered. The sample for the study would involve one woman from each Self Help Group (SHG) and 5 to 6 SHGs would be taken for the collection of data. This study understands the processes involved in marketing of millets and throws light on how women empowerment is possible through it.
ROLE OF EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT AND GENDER DIVERSITY IN CREATING INCLUSIVE ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE
Authors: Gusain Mehak , Dr. Harminder Kaur Gujral Harminder Kaur
Published: June 2024

In the times of globalization where diversity, equity, and inclusion are at the forefront of organizational agenda to sustain business, expand and grow, cultivating an organizational culture that embraces inclusivity is imperative. Inclusivity now denotes not only a progressive culture, but also contributes significantly to the innovation, creativity, and sustenance of the business. In present research an attempt has been made to find out how employee engagement and gender diversity can create inclusive organizational culture. The study identified employee engagement and gender diversity as independent variables and inclusive organization as dependent variable. The workplaces seek employees who work together and collaborate for smooth functioning of the organization. For this they need to ensure that inclusiveness at all levels is taken care of in the organization. To make sure that employees stay loyal, motivated, and work hard, companies need to make them feel belonged and valued. The sense of belongingness in the organization is crucial to create an inclusive organizational culture. There are diverse set of people in the organization and when they are working with loyalty and commitment for the organization’s benefit, they create a culture wherein everybody feels included. There are many factors that lead to an inclusive organizational culture. The present research aims to find out the factors responsible for creating an inclusive organizational culture and how do employee engagement and gender diversity influence organizational culture.
UNLOCKING THE COLOURS WITHIN A CHILD'S EDUCATIONAL GUIDE TO ABSTRACT ART
Authors: Velayutham Vivek , K Raman
Published: June 2024

This paper explores the potential of abstract art as a tool for nurturing creativity and fostering artistic understanding in children. Drawing upon existing research and educational practices, it proposes a multi-faceted approach to introducing and engaging children with abstract art, ultimately advocating for its role in enriching childhood development. Children's vibrant imaginations flourish in the boundless realm of abstract art. This guide proposes a multi-sensory approach to unlock their creativity and artistic understanding. Through playful exploration, open-ended questioning, and encounters with diverse materials and artists, children discover the power of colour, shape, and emotion in abstract expression. This journey nurtures their artistic skillset and cultivates critical thinking, self-confidence, and a deeper connection to the world around them. Unlocking the colours within empowers children to become artists and well-rounded individuals equipped to embrace the beauty and possibilities of a creative life.
Economic efficiency of small-scale wheat production in Jigawa state, Nigeria
Authors: Sadiq Mohammed Sanusi , Ahmad Muhammad Makarfi , Gama Emmanuel Nkwi , Sambo Abbas Aliyu
Published: June 2024

Africa’s most populous country has failed to grow more food for its fast-rising population. With 420,000 metric tons of wheat produced in Nigeria in 2020, the country is still far from bridging its 4.6 million metric tons annual wheat gap. Increasing wheat production is a challenge for the nation to fulfill the food requirements of its growing population. So far literature has shown a rise in research on wheat in different parts of Nigeria, with a paucity of information on the economic efficiency of wheat production in the study area, and the country in general. To bridge these knowledge and empirical gaps, this research investigates the economic efficiency of wheat production in Jigawa State of Nigeria using information gathered from a survey elicited by a well-structured questionnaire coupled with an interview schedule from 341 active wheat farmers selected through a multi-stage sampling technique. Both descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data collected. Empirically, despite the wheat enterprise being profitable in the study area, farmers didn’t achieve the targeted goals of output maximization, cost minimization, and profit maximization as evident respectively by the technical, cost, and economic efficiency indexes. However, these goals were challenged by induced human risks viz. gender discrimination that affects women’s access to productive resources, poor labor productivity due to diminishing marginal returns associated with old age, capital consumption triggered by increased income, poor prioritization of wheat enterprise as a business, and vulnerable household size. Furthermore, the identified constraints mediating the links that affected the economic efficiency of wheat farmers were price/marketing, technological, managerial, and infrastructural risks. Therefore, for long-run sustainable wheat production, the responsibility lies on policymakers to concentrate more on marketing and technological risks challenging wheat production in the study area as empirically established by this research.
The effectiveness of granulometric composition image analysis in rock thin sections for the study of terrigenous reservoir rocks
Authors: Puskareva D.A.
Published: June 2024

Background. Image analysis of the granulometric composition in rock thin sections is an effective method that complements petrographic and sedimentation analyzes of reservoir rocks. However, due to imperfect research results and the specifics of rock structure, the application method has a number of limitations. Objective. The article shows the effectiveness of using image analysis for several groups of terrigenous rocks that differ in structural and mineral parameters. Materials and methods. The study was carried out using an optical microscope with the KERN S7 petrographic research analyzer. Results. The work outlines the scope and main limitations of image analysis. It also shows the need for manual adjustment of the image of certain types of rocks and control of the results using laboratory research methods. Conclusions. The results of the work will help to select a rational and effective complex for laboratory analysis of reservoir rocks, depending on their lithological features.
ANALISIS USAHA PENANGKAPAN IKAN PADA KAPAL PUKAT CINCIN PELAGIS KECIL DI PPP BAJOMULYO JUWANA
Authors: Sarasati Wulandari , Sya’roni Ahmad Faiz , Khikmawati Liya Tri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang manajemen usaha penangkapan ikan pada kapal pukat cincin pelagis kecil. Manajemen usaha penangkapan ikan yang mencangkup keuntungan pendapatan, Contribution Margin (CM), Break Even Point (BEP), Payback Period (PP), Revenue Cost Ratio (R/C) dan Return Of Invesment (ROI) pada kapal pukat cincin pelagis kecil perlu diketahui untuk menentukan kelayakan suatu usaha. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian keuntungan kotor sebesar Rp1.045.192.000 dan keuntungan bersih sebesar Rp830.561.667. CM didapatkan sebesar Rp1.045.192.000. BEP didapatkan bahwa produksi tangkapan harus mencapai 17.337 kg dengan nilai penjualan mencapai Rp570.956.377. Masa pengembalian atau PP didapat selama 3 tahun 5 bulan. R/C sebesar 1,43. Perhitungan ROI adalah 29%. Berdasarkan perhitungan yang telah dilakukan maka usaha penangkapan ikan pada Kapal pukat cincin pelagis kecil di PPP Bajomulyo termasuk dalam usaha yang menguntungkan sehingga layak untuk dilanjutkan.
Kata kunci: analisis finansial, manajemen, pukat cincin
Vivências no ensino de história
Authors: Macário Edilânio Rodrigues , Silva Maria Aldejane Lopes
Published: June 2024

COOPER, Hilary. Aprendendo e ensinando sobre o passado a crianças de três a oito anos. Educar em Revista, p. 01-15, 2006. Disponível em: https://www.scielo.br/j/er/a/8wydNzqGj5yKJzgkhPv5NTp/abstract/?lang=pt. Acesso em 9 de julho de 2023.
FREIRE, Paulo. Pedagogia da autonomia: saberes necessários à prática educativa/ Paulo Freire, São Paulo, Paz e Terra, 2011.
GERHARDT, M. C.; FRANTZ, W. Educação popular e movimentos sociais: possibilidades de relações democráticas. Revista de Educação Popular, [S. l.], v. 18, n. 1, p. 92–104, 2019. DOI: 10.14393/REP-v18n12019-46367. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/reveducpop/article/view/46367. Acesso em: 9 jul. 2022.
HOOKS, Bell. Ensinando a Transgredir: a educação como prática de liberdade. 2ª edição. São Paulo: WMF Martins, 2017.
JUCÁ, Gisafran Nazareno Mota. A oralidade dos velhos na polifonia urbana. Imprensa Universitária, UFC, 2003.
LE GOFF, Jacques. História e memória. Tradução Ivone Ferreira et al. 5a. Ed. Campinas: UNICAMP, 2003.
MACÁRIO, Edilânio Rodrigues. A disciplina de História no Novo Ensino Médio em Nova Olinda-CE. Ensino em Perspectivas, Fortaleza, v. 3, n. 1, 2022.
MACÁRIO, Edilânio Rodrigues. A construção da memória histórica santanense a partir da atuação pedagógica do Museu de Paleontologia (1985- 2016). Mestrado Profissional em Educação- URCA. Crato-CE, 2019. Disponível em: http://www.urca.br/mpe/wp-content/uploads/sites/14/images/pdfs/disseredilanio.pdf.  Acesso em 12 de jul. 2023.
MELLO, Guiomar Namo de. Educação Escolar brasileira: o que trouxemos do século XX? Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2004.
PINSKY, Carla Bassanezi. Novos temas nas aulas de História. 1a. Ed., 2a Reimpressão. São Paulo: Contexto, 2010.
POLLAK, Michael. Memória e identidade social. Revista estudos históricos, v. 5, n. 10, p. 200-215, 1992. Disponível em: file:///C:/Users/55889/Downloads/admin,+104%20(1).pdf. Acesso em 09 de setembro de 2023.
RODRIGUES BRANDÃO, C.; CORREA BORGES, M. A pesquisa participante: um momento da educação popular. Revista de Educação Popular, Uberlândia, v. 6, n. 1, 2008. DOI: 10.14393/REP-2007-19988. Disponível em: https://seer.ufu.br/index.php/reveducpop/article/view/19988. Acesso em: 9 set. 2023.
VALENTIM, R. P. F. de, & TRINDADE, Z. A. (2012). Sobre Memória, Representação e Identidade Social: alguns aspectos teóricos. Revista Polis E Psique, 1(2), 60. https://doi.org/10.22456/2238-152X.21487. Disponível em: https://seer.ufrgs.br/index.php/PolisePsique/article/view/21487. Acesso em 09 de setembro de 2023.
Inventory of Macroscopic Fungi in Oil Palm Plantations in Pantok West Borneo
Authors: Bonifasius Bonifasius , Yeni Laili Fitri , Fajri Hayatul
Published: June 2024

Fungi are one of the abundant biodiversity both in Indonesia and in the world, so there are still many species of fungi that have not been successfully identified or known for their benefits. The purpose of this study was to determine the species of macroscopic fungi that can be collected in oil palm plantations in Pantok, West Kalimantan. This study used a qualitative approach, mushroom sampling using the plot method with roaming techniques, all species of macroscopic fungi found in oil palm plantations were recorded morphological characteristics and position of discovery in the observation sheet, then measured environmental factors, and the mushrooms obtained were preserved. Sample identification was carried out by matching morphologies including cup type and edges, cup color, stalk color and surface, stalk mounting type on the cup, and substrate.  Using a mushroom identification book that refers to McKnight & McKnight (1987), Roberts & Shelley (2013), Moor and O'Sullivan (2014), and Laessoe (2013). The field data analysis used is descriptive analysis by describing the species of macroscopic fungi found in oil palm plantations. As for the data validity checking technique on the identification results using the website https://www.indexfungorum.org/ to see the validity of the scientific name of each fungus found. In this study there were 17 species of macroscopic fungi found, these fungi belonged to 1 phylum, namely the Basidiomycota phylum and consisted of 11 families, namely the Polyporaceae, Boletaceae, Entolomataceae, Ganodermataceae, Marasmiaceae, Omphalotaceae, Psathyrellaceae, Schizophyllaceae, Tricholomataceae, and Pluteaceae families. The environmental factors of this study were less favorable for fungal growth. From the results of this study it can be concluded that the diversity of fungi in oil palm plantations in Pantok, West Kalimantan is quite varied, this is influenced by environmental factors in the plantation.
Species Compotition of Fruit Bats (Pteropodidae) in Institut Teknologi Sumatera, Lampung
Authors: Hasibuan Mhd Muhajir , Fitria Ningsih Desvita , Vincent Joy , Maulana Sena , Sari Nurika Arum , Alfajrin Achmad Chalid , Dwiputra Mohammad Ashari
Published: June 2024

Fruit bats (family Pteropodidae) pollinate around 300 species of tropical plants of high economic value over a wide range of areas. This large role does not match the status of their population, which continues to decline due to habitat loss, particularly in urban areas. The Sumatra Institute of Technology (ITERA) campus, which is currently under development, may result in habitat changes that may affect bats. These concerns have led to the need for research into bat diversity on the ITERA campus. The result could be utilised to monitor and develop the environmental management of the campus. The research was conducted from May to September 2023 in five different habitat types. Data were collected using 3 mistnets and 3 night repetition each habitat. The data were analysed using indices of diversity, evenness and species richness. The study recorded 143 individuals of 7 species. The highest number of species and diversity was observed in the sengon and rubber habitat (6 species). The lowest number of species and diversity was found in the botanical garden (2 species).
Phytoplankton Diversity as a Bioindicator for Water Quality of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan, Lombok
Authors: Candri Dining Aidil , Ulfaturrahmi Martina , Japa Lalu , Setyaningrum Tri Wahyu
Published: June 2024

Ampenan district is an area that has a fairly high population density. There are community activities such as selling on the beach, littering, tourism activities and crossing activities at the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan which can cause a decrease in water quality. This research was conducted to determine water quality of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan based on phytoplankton community. Sea waters samplings were carried out using a 20µm plankton net. Observation and identification of phytoplankton was carried out in advances biology laboratory, FMIPA, Mataram University using a binocular microscope. Phytoplankton data were analyzed based on the abundance, diversity, dominance and saprobity index. The results of this research showed that the phytoplankton community of the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan waters consisted of 106 species from 6 classes with an abundance value of 4324,455 ind/L. Spesies diversity and dominant indexs of phytoplankton, and saprobic indexes of the Pertamina Harbour Ampenan waters were 1,767, 0,451 and 2,56 respectively. Based on the phytoplankton species diversity index, the waters of Pertamina Harbour Ampenan was categorized as moderately polluted, whereas saprobity index the waters of Pertamina Harbour was categorized as oligosaprobic.
Diversity of Molluscs (Gastropoda and Bivalve) associated with Mangrove species in Dondon Beach and Gerupuk Beach, Central Lombok
Authors: Insani Reginah Fhathonah , Syukur Abdul , Suyantri Eni
Published: June 2024

Mollusks are macrofauna found in mangrove environments. The aim of this research is to explain the association of mollusks with mangroves at Dondon Beach and Gerupuk Beach, Central Lombok. Furthermore, the research method uses transects and quadrants and determines transects using the purposive sampling method. Meanwhile, data analysis used descriptive statistics, the Shannon-Wienner diversity index, the Evenness uniformity index, the Simpson dominance index, and the Ludwig & Reynolds association index. Next, the relationship between mangroves and mollusks was analyzed using the Pearson correlation index. The results of this research found 2 mangrove species and 45 mollusk species at Dondon Beach, while 6 mangrove species and 21 mollusk species were found at Gerupuk Beach. Results of descriptive statistical analysis, Littorinidae was highest and Cardidae was lowest at Dondon Beach, Potamididae was highest and Muricidae was lowest at Gerupuk Beach. The mollusk species diversity index was the highest at station III Dondon Beach and 2.33 at station III Gerupuk Beach. The highest mollusk species uniformity index was 0.9 at station III Dondon Beach and 0.76 at station III Gerupuk Beach. The highest mollusk species dominance index was 0.12 at station II Dondon Beach and 0.16 at station II Gerupuk Beach. The relationship between mangroves and molluscs is based on Pearson correlation, at Dondon Beach, the r2 value = 0.9973 while at Gerupuk Beach, the r2 value = 0.2265. Mollusk and mangrove association types, 25 positive species and 17 negative species. Meanwhile, at Gerupuk Beach, 8 species had positive associations and 3 species had negative associations. The conclusion of this research is that the association between mollusks and mangroves is very strong at Dondon Beach and the correlation is weak at Gerupuk Beach.