bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Masyarakat Terhadap Wisata Mangrove di Desa Pante Deere, Kecamatan Kabola, Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Plaimo Paulus Edison , Wabang Imanuel Lamma
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine public perceptions regarding the management of mangrove tourism areas in Pante Deere Village, Kabola District, Alor Regency, East Nusa Tenggara. The research method used is the Likert scale. The results of the research regarding the benefits or benefits obtained related to the existence of mangrove forest areas, 81% of respondents stated strongly agree; 4% agree; 4% Neutral; 5% Disagree and 6% strongly Disagree; Furthermore, mangrove tourism has an effect on people's income or economy, 74% of respondents and 10% stated strongly agree and agree, while 10% are neutral, while 6% and 5% disagree and strongly disagree; then related to the need for improvement or improvement of the quality of mangrove tourism assets, 86% of respondents stated strongly agree; 9% agree; 5% Neutral; Meanwhile, to give sanctions to anyone who takes/cut down Mangrove trees in the Mangrove Forest Tourism area, it turns out that the majority or 100% of respondents stated that they strongly agreed.
Non-Classical Quadrature Schemes for the Approximation of Cauchy Type
Oscillatory and Singular Integrals in Complex Plane
Authors: A. K Saha , M. K. Hota , P. K. Mohanty
Published: May 2022

In this paper, non-classical numerical schemes are proposed for the approximation of Cauchy type oscillatory and strongly singular integrals in complex plane. The schemes are developed by incorporating classical quadrature rule meant for the Cauchy type complex singular integrals over a line segment in complex plane with a quasi exact quadrature method meant for the numerical integration of complex definite integrals with an oscillatory weight function. The error bounds are established and the schemes are numerically validated using a set of standard test integrals. Numerical results show that these schemes are efficient.
Propositional Satisfiability Logic via Ant Colony Optimization in Hopfield
Neural Network
Authors: L. C. Kho , M. S. M. Kasihmuddin , M. A. Mansor , S. Sathasivam
Published: May 2022

Minimizing the cost function that corresponds to propositional logic is vital to ensure the learning phase of HNN can occur optimally. In that regard, optimal and non-biased algorithm is required to ensure HNN will always converge to global solution. Ant Colony Optimization (ACO) is a population-based and nature-inspired algorithm to solve various combinatorial optimization problems. ACO simulates the behaviour of the real ants that forage for food and communication of ants through pheromone density. In this work, ACO will be used to minimize the cost function that corresponds to the logical rule in Hopfield Neural Network. ACO will utilize pheromone density to find the optimal path that leads to zero cost function without consuming more learning iteration. Performance for all learning models will be evaluated based on various performance metrics. Results collected from computer simulation implies that ACO outperformed conventional learning model in minimizing the logical cost function.
Investigation of the Best Artificial Propagation Technique for Stingless Bee Heterotrigona itama (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Meliponini)
Authors: Tan Shilan Mohamad Syukri , Adam Nur Azura , Jamian Syari , Wan Mohd Adnan Wan Nur Asiah , Samsudin Siti Asma’
Published: May 2022

Meliponiculture (keeping stingless bees) is a practice that is growing rapidly in the tropical and subtropical regions of the world. A limited number of studies regarding the technique would be most accurate in propagating the colonies to increase their numbers. Three different artificial propagation techniques were investigated in Ladang 10, Universiti Putra Malaysia. Three artificial propagation techniques, namely splitting, bridging, and splitting bridging, were conducted for eight consecutive weeks. Honey pot quantity and pollen pot quantity were recorded weekly for eight consecutive weeks. The success of colony division under different artificial propagation techniques and all the parameters taken were observed and recorded weekly. A significant difference (F = 15.04, df = 2, P = <.0001) was detected in the number of pollen pots between the different artificial propagation techniques, but not for the honey pot quantity (F = 0.22, df = 2, P = 0.8054). The bridging technique recorded the lowest pollen pot quantity while there was no significant difference in splitting and splitting-bridging techniques. The result showed that the splitting technique obtained new brood cells and queen of Heterotrigona itama. The splitting-bridging technique developed new brood cells without a new queen, whereas the bridging technique produced only pollen and honey pots. A matured queen’s presence can defeat the artificial propagation technique due to its pheromones function.
Effect of Streptomyces Inoculation on Ipomoea aquatica and
Pachyrhizus erosus Grown Under Salinity and Low Water
Irrigation Conditions
Authors: Chouychai Waraporn , Sangdee Aphidech , Somtrakoon Khanitta
Published: May 2022

The distribution of salty areas and drought conditions caused by climate change can limit successful crop production. The co-occurrence of salinity and drought gives a unique challenge for plant growth-promoting bacteria (PGPB) in agricultural purposes. In this study, the effect of irrigation and salinity on the abilities of isolates of plant growth-promoting bacteria (Streptomyces sp. St1 and St8) to promote the growth of Ipomoea aquatica and Pachyrhizus erosus was investigated. Both plants were planted in pots with combinations of salinity (non-saline or saline soil), different irrigation levels, and different bacterial inoculations. The results showed that the salinity decreased the root dry weight of I. aquatica and decreased the shoot and root dry weight of P. erosus. Salinity also decreased the tuber formation and root efficiency of P. erosus. Low irrigation and bacterial species did not affect either plant’s shoot or root growth. However, the chlorophyll content in the leaves of both plants decreased in the inoculated plants compared to the non-inoculated plants. Among the three factors in this study, salinity was the most influential factor, and irrigation was the least effective factor on plant growth for both parts. Soil salinity may concern plant growth-promoting bacteria, and salt-tolerant strains may be an interesting choice for use in combination with saline and low water conditions.
Infraestructuras de agua potable y desigualdades hídricas en áreas periurbanas y rurales del Chaco salteño, Argentina
Authors: Schmidt Mariana , Tobías Melina
Published: May 2022

El artículo indaga en los desafíos que enfrenta la provincia de Salta en su región chaqueña en torno al acceso y la gestión del agua. Interesa analizar las principales fuentes de abastecimiento en áreas históricamente deficitarias de redes de servicio e indagar allí el complejo entramado de políticas, programas y actores que intervienen en la provisión del agua. Buscaremos dar cuenta de los alcances y limitaciones que enfrentan las infraestructuras hídricas descentralizadas en la región. Para ello, apelaremos a un enfoque centrado en la gobernabilidad del agua y la antropología de las infraestructuras. El método adoptado es mixto, permitiendo la triangulación de fuentes primarias (entrevistas) y secundarias (relevamiento y análisis de diversos documentos, estadísticas, cartografía, hemerografía y material legislativo).
Después de la ocupación. Capital productivo en las zonas anexadas con la “conquista del desierto”. Guaminí y Adolfo Alsina en 1895
Authors: Santilli Daniel Víctor
Published: May 2022

Luego de la autodenominada conquista del desierto, la expansión de la sociedad blanca sobre los nuevos territorios trajo aparejada una intensa apropiación del suelo de la que la historiografía ha dado repetidos testimonios. El presente trabajo pretende evaluar en forma individual el capital invertido en dicha apropiación y en la puesta en explotación de esa tierra, transcurridos algo más de quince años de la citada invasión. Para tal exploración se ha valorizado el Censo Nacional Económico de1895, levantado en los partidos de Adolfo Alsina y Guaminí. Asimismo, se ha estudiado la distribución del capital, comprobando que la asignación, así como el devenir posterior, ha provocado una intensa desigualdad entre sus habitantes, tanto o más que en el conjunto de la provincia.
A Statistical Model for Morphology Inspired by the Amis Language
Authors: Bril Isabelle , Lassoued Achraf , de Rougemont Michel
Published: May 2022

We introduce a statistical model for analysing the morphology of natural languages based on their affixes. The model was inspired by the analysis of Amis, an Austronesian language with a rich morphology. As words contain a root and potential affixes, we associate three vectors with each word: one for the root, one for the prefixes, and one for the suffixes. The morphology captures semantic notions and we show how to approximately predict some of them, for example the type of simple sentences using prefixes and suffixes only. We then define a Sentence vector s associated with each sentence, built from the prefixes and suffixes of the sentence and show how to approximately predict a derivation tree in a grammar.
Retos para consolidar la democracia en El Salvador
Authors: Coleman Kenneth M. , Cruz José Miguel
Published: May 2022

Evaluación de la situación económica, socio-laboral y política de El Salvador en 1995. La tesis del artículo es que, en 1995, en el país emergió una tensión difícil de resolver entre política y mercado, esto es, entre las exigencias de la política democrática y las exigencias de la lógica neoliberal. Asimismo, se afirma que en el centro de esa tensión se haya situada la sociedad civil, cada vez más afectada en sus condiciones de vida por el empuje del mercado y cada vez más "desprotegida" políticamente por la subordinación estatal a los intereses empresariales.
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 51, No. 571-572, 1996: 415-440.
Usos da Tecnologia na Educação: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Azevedo Ana Leticia Padeski Ferreira de
Published: May 2022

No presente artigo tivemos como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica elencando as produções científicas que tratam sobre a aproximação entre a Educação e a Tecnologia. Acreditamos que esse trabalho pode auxiliar aos pesquisadores iniciantes no tema e organizar a produção de um período, fornecendo um panorama dos assuntos pesquisados e evidenciando lacunas. Para realizar a coleta de dados dessa revisão bibliográfica, buscamos somente artigos completos no Portal de Periódicos Capes que deveriam ser publicados entre os anos de 2017 e 2022. Foram excluídos textos em língua estrangeira, que não fossem disponibilizados na íntegra de forma gratuita, que fossem revisões de literatura e que não fossem de periódicos revisados por pares. Como resultados ressaltamos a preocupação recorrente nos artigos: a implementação das tecnologias nos processos de ensino e aprendizagem. Isso pode ocorrer devido a essa aproximação ainda ser recente, denotando a necessidade de aprofundar a compreensão dos contextos educacionais e propor soluções. Os indivíduos que fazem parte desses processos também são preocupação das produções, que destacam a mudança nos papéis de professor, que atua como um mediador e não mais como a fonte de conhecimento, e de alunos, que devem desenvolver o senso crítico e a autonomia. O caminho a ser traçado para que a tecnologia não seja somente uma presença na sala de aula, sem fazer parte do planejamento e auxiliar os objetivos educacionais, ainda necessita ser percorrido sanando problemas que se apresentam nos campos material, de recursos humanos e institucional.

Palavras-chave: Tecnologia. Educação. Pesquisa.
SCIENTIFIC JUSTIFICATION OF CHANGE SUBURBAN FUNCTIONAL AREAS OF ALMATY AS A TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS CENTER
Authors:   Almaty academy of economy and statistic, Almaty city, Kazakhstan, Seifullin Zh.T. , Seitkhamzina G.Zh. ,   Almaty academy of economy and statistic, Almaty city, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2022

The article considers methodological aspects of rational allocation of natural resources and the formation of suburban areas of Almaty, while the boundaries of the suburban zone, as well as the zone of special town-planning regulation and the zone of influence of the city of Almaty are defined. Functional zones are singled out on the basis of integrated urban planning analysis and assessment of the territory, the perspective planning structure, the trends in the social and economic development of the suburban zone, the general environmental and environmental characteristics of the environment and the main directions of its protection by design solutions of the general plan of the suburban zone of Almaty. In the suburban zone of the city of Almaty, according to the plan, there are communal facilities, logistics centers, facilities and sources of engineering support, transport, horticultural and dacha arrays, short-term and long-term rest areas for the population, and agricultural production zones.
Does Globalization Promote Human Development in Emerging Economies? Evidence from a Panel Analysis of BRICS Countries
Authors:   Department of Economics, Babcock University, P.M.B. 4003, Illison Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria, Ebere Chidinma Edith , Aleshinloye Ibrahim Babatunde ,   Department of Economics, Michael Otedaola College of Primary Education, KM. 7, Epe- Ijebu Ode Road, Noforija-Epe, Lagos, Nigeria, Akinsanya Taiwo Adedayo ,   Department of Economics, Federal College of Education, Abeokuta, Nigeria, Omoyele Olufemi Samuel ,   Department of Business Administration and Marketing, Redeemer`s University, Ede, Osun State, Nigeria
Published: May 2022

This study has provided an empirical answer to the question whether globalization promotes human development in emerging economies using the case study of BRICS countries. The study subjected the annual data between 1990 and 2019 extracted from the World Bank and UNCTAD databases to econometric analysis. It is important to stress that, in the light of the empirical analyses, the study establishes the following findings; the existence of a co-integrating linkage between globalisation and human development was confirmed in BRICS countries. In the same vein, globalization components-FDI inflows as percentage of GDP and trade openness had a positive and significant relationship with human development in BRICS countries. Moreover, both capital formation and internet users had positive and significant relationship with human development. This is strong evidence that that globalization promotes human development in BRICS countries in the long run. As a result of this finding, this study makes the following recommendations for the policymakers in BRICS countries, and by extension other emerging economies that since the economic components of globalization promote human development in these countries, any time the goal of the policymakers is the achievement of human development in the long run, promotion of policies that would facilitate FDI inflows and trade surpluses simultaneously should be of the priorities by these policymakers.
The Impact of Financial Inclusion on Income Inequality: Case Study in Europe
Authors:   Faculty of Finance, Banking Academy of Vietnam, 12 Chua Boc, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam, Pham Manh Tien , Nguyen Vy Ha ,   K22CLCC-Faculty of Finance, Banking Academy of Vietnam, 12 Chua Boc, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam, Ngo Minh Nhat ,   K22CLCC-Faculty of Finance, Banking Academy of Vietnam, 12 Chua Boc, Dong Da, Hanoi, Vietnam
Published: May 2022

Financial inclusion is considered an important factor which contributes to reducing poverty and income inequality. A lot of previous researches showed the impact of some dimensions of financial inclusion on income inequality. However, financial inclusion is measured by many different dimensions; therefore, to assess the combined impact of financial inclusion on income inequality, the authors first used the principal components analysis to build a composite financial index, with the datasets from 29 high- and upper-middle-income countries in Europe in the period of 2011-2017. Next, the authors used the two-stage least squares (2SLS) regression method to estimate the impact of financial inclusion on income inequality. The research results found that the financial inclusion, the percentage of the population aged 25 and over graduating from secondary education, the economic openness had an opposite effect on income inequality. On the contrary, the employment-to-population ratio had a directional effect on income inequality. Based on the obtained estimates, the study proposed some solutions to reduce income inequality.
Technical note: Identification and quantification of gaseous and particulate organic compounds from cooking fumes by comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometry
Authors: Gong Yuanzheng , Song Kai , Guo Song , Lv Daqi , Zhang Yuan , Wan Zichao , Zhu Wenfei , Wang Hui , Yu Ying , Tan Rui , Shen Ruizhe , Lu Sihua , Li Shuangde , Chen Yunfa
Published: May 2022

Abstract. As a significant source of indoor and outdoor pollutants, cooking fumes have a great impact on air quality and human health. However, the limited identification and quantification techniques hinder the comprehensive understanding of the complex cooking fumes with wide volatility and polarity. Herein we applied thermal desorption comprehensive two-dimensional gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (TD-GCxGC-MS) for synchronous analysis of gaseous and particulate organics emitted from cooking fumes. With a systematic 4-step qualitative procedure and precise quantitative and semi-quantitative method, 170 and 352 compounds from C2 (acetic acids) – C30 (squalene) occupying 95 % and 90 % of the total ion current for gaseous and particulate samples were identified and quantified. For most compounds, the correlation coefficient (R2) is >0.9, and the relative standard deviation (RSD, n=5) of three concentration levels (low, medium, high) is within 10 %. For the semi-quantification, the total uncertainty is ~27 %. Compared with gas chromatography-mass spectrometer (GC-MS) and proton transfer time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS), TD-GCxGC-MS detects more compounds, especially the diagnostic tracers related to cooking oil and matierial, and additives added during cooking and secondary products transformed from carbonyls and acids. Hence, TD-GCxGC-MS provides plenty of perspectives to analyze the primary emission and secondary formation from cooking at a molecular level.
Measurement report: Vertical profiling of particle size distributions over Lhasa, Tibet – tethered balloon-based in situ measurements and source apportionment
Authors: Ran Liang , Deng Zhaoze , Wu Yunfei , Li Jiwei , Bai Zhixuan , Lu Ye , Zhuoga Deqing , Bian Jianchun
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In situ measurements of vertically resolved particle size
distributions based on a tethered balloon system were carried out for the first time in the highland city of Lhasa over the Tibetan Plateau in summer 2020, using portable optical counters for the size range of ​​​​​​​0.124–32 µm. The vertical structure of 112 aerosol profiles was found to be largely shaped by the evolution of the planetary boundary layer (PBL), with a nearly uniform distribution of aerosols within the daytime mixing layer and a sharp decline with the height in the shallow
nocturnal boundary layer. During the campaign, mass concentrations of particulate matter smaller than 2.5 µm in aerodynamic diameter (PM2.5) within the PBL ranged from 0.5 to 12.0 µg m−3, with
an average and standard deviation of 3.4 ± 2.3 µg m−3, almost 4 times the amount in the free troposphere (FT), which was rarely affected by surface anthropogenic emissions. Though there was a lower level
of particle mass in the residual layer (RL) than in the PBL, a similarity in particle mass size distributions (PMSDs) suggested that particles in the RL might be of the same origin as the particles in the PBL. This was also consistent with the source apportionment analysis based on the PMSDs. In total, three distinct modes were observed in the PMSDs for the PBL and the RL. One mode was exclusively coarse particles up to roughly 15 µm, peaking around 5 µm. More than 50 % of total particle mass was often contributed by
coarse-mode particles in this area, which was thought to be associated with local dust resuspension. The mode peaking over 0.5–0.7 µm was representative of biomass burning on religious holidays and was found to be most pronounced on holiday mornings. The contribution from the religious burning factor rose from about 25 % on non-holidays to nearly
50 % on holiday mornings. The mode dominated by particles smaller than 0.3 µm was thought to be associated with combustion-related emissions and/or secondary aerosol formation. In the FT coarse mode, particles only accounted for less than 10 % of the total mass, and particles larger than 5 µm were negligible. The predominant submicron particles in the FT might be related to secondary aerosol formation and the aging of existing particles. To give a full picture of aerosol physical and chemical properties and better understand the origin and impacts of aerosols in this
area, intensive field campaigns involving measurements of vertically resolved aerosol chemical compositions in different seasons would be highly encouraged in the future.
High-resolution bathymetry models for the Lena Delta and Kolyma Gulf coastal zones
Authors: Fuchs Matthias , Palmtag Juri , Juhls Bennet , Overduin Pier Paul , Grosse Guido , Abdelwahab Ahmed , Bedington Michael , Sanders Tina , Ogneva Olga , Fedorova Irina V. , Zimov Nikita S. , Mann Paul J. , Strauss Jens
Published: May 2022

Abstract. Arctic river deltas and deltaic near-shore zones
represent important land–ocean transition zones influencing sediment
dynamics and nutrient fluxes from permafrost-affected terrestrial ecosystems
into the coastal Arctic Ocean. To accurately model fluvial carbon and
freshwater export from rapidly changing river catchments as well as assess impacts of future change on the Arctic shelf and coastal ecosystems, we need
to understand the sea floor characteristics and topographic variety of the
coastal zones. To date, digital bathymetrical data from the poorly
accessible, shallow, and large areas of the eastern Siberian Arctic shelves
are sparse. We have digitized bathymetrical information for nearly 75 000
locations from large-scale (1:25 000–1:500 000) current and historical
nautical maps of the Lena Delta and the Kolyma Gulf region in northeastern
Siberia. We present the first detailed and seamless digital models of
coastal zone bathymetry for both delta and gulf regions in 50 and 200 m spatial resolution. We validated the resulting bathymetry layers using a
combination of our own water depth measurements and a collection of
available depth measurements, which showed a strong correlation (r>0.9). Our bathymetrical models will serve as an input for a
high-resolution coupled hydrodynamic–ecosystem model to better quantify
fluvial and coastal carbon fluxes to the Arctic Ocean, but they may be useful for
a range of other studies related to Arctic delta and near-shore dynamics
such as modeling of submarine permafrost, near-shore sea ice, or shelf
sediment transport. The new digital high-resolution bathymetry products are available on the PANGAEA data set repository for the Lena Delta (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934045; Fuchs et al., 2021a) and Kolyma Gulf region (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.934049; Fuchs et al., 2021b), respectively. Likewise, the depth validation data are available on PANGAEA as well (https://doi.org/10.1594/PANGAEA.933187; Fuchs et al., 2021c).
Technical note: A sigmoidal soil water retention curve with a logarithmic dry branch that is robust when reliable dry-range data are lacking
Authors: de Rooij Gerrit Huibert
Published: May 2022

Abstract. In a recently introduced parameterization for the soil water retention curve (SWRC) with a sigmoid wet branch and a logarithmic dry branch, the matric potential at the junction point of the sigmoid and the logarithmic branch (hj) was a fitting parameter, while that at oven–dryness (hd) was derived from the fitting parameters. The latter is undesirable, especially if reliable data in the dry range are limited. Therefore, an alternative is presented in which shape parameter α instead of hd is a derived parameter, and hd can be fitted or fixed. The resulting relationship between α and hj is such that it prevents correct fits for hj. Fortunately, an expression for hj is found that allows it to be replaced by α as a fitting parameter. The corresponding parameter space is well–behaved and has fewer internal bounds defined by restraining relationships between parameters. The few available values of hj in the literature are in line with those according to the new expression. The reformulated SWRC is fitted to data of 21 soils by shuffled complex evolution. The paper gives the main features of an accompanying open–source fitting code. The fits are good, except for some clayey soils. A theoretical value of hd performs well for a wide range of soils. For some soils, α is very large. If this is the case, the new SWRC simplifies to an earlier junction model of the SWRC based on a well–known power–law SWRC.
Alveolar ridge augmentation in mandible by use the modified distractor.
Authors: Sulaiman Feras , Alkhouri Issam , Al-assaf Maher
Published: May 2022

Objective: The aim of the present study was to evaluate the horizontal and the vertical alveolar distraction osteogenesis using modified alveolar distractor.Study design: The sample consisted of 7 patients presenting horizontally and vertically deficient edentulous ridges were treated by distraction osteogenesis with a modified Alveolar distractor. The surgical procedure was carried out with the patient under local anesthesia. After the osteotomy was performed with pizosurgery, the distractor was placed on the segmental bone over the gingiva for 3 months. The rate of distraction was 0.5 mm/twice a day.Results: The mean of horizontal alveolar before using the distractor was 4.70 mm (SD 0.31 mm) The mean of horizontal alveolar after using the distractor was 8.30 mm (Sd 0.59 mm). The mean of actual gain in bone horizontal at the end of the distraction period was 3.58 mm (SD 0.15 mm). The mean of height alveolar before using the distractor was 6.67 mm (SD 0.46 mm) The mean of height alveolar after using the distractor was 12.59 mm (SD 0.52 mm). The mean of actual gain in bone height at the end of the distraction period was 5.92 mm (SD 0.25 mm).Conclusion: It was concluded that the modified alveolar distractor seems to be an effective to treat horizontal and vertical alveolar ridge deficiencies, and distraction osteogenesis can be considered a safe and effective procedure for gaining bone in the horizontal and the vertical dimension of the alveolar.
TENAGA KERJA, PERALATAN BONGKAR MUAT LIFT ON/OFF, DAN EFEKTIVITAS LAPANGAN PENUMPUKAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS BONGKAR MUAT PETI KEMAS
Authors: Suryantoro Bambang , Punama Devita Wimpi , Haqi Mudayat
Published: May 2022

Sebagai perusahaan pelayaran yang memilki begitu banyak peti kemas maka PT Salam Pasific Indonesia Lines menggunakan lapangan penumpukan (Depo) untuk menyimpan sementara peti kemas yang akan dimuat atau baru saja di bongkar dari pelabuhan, lapangan penumpukan adalah tempat penyimpanan sementara peti kemas, maka sangatlah penting pelayanan kegiatan bongkar muat dilapangan penumpukan untuk terus memperbaiki dan meningkatkan pelayanan dalam menangani pergerakan petikemas. Dalam meningkatkan produktivitas bongkar muat peti kemas di depo PT SPIL adalah dengan mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja, peralatan bongkar muat lift on/off dan efektivitas lapangan penumpukan terhadap produktivitas bongkar muat peti kemas. Salah satu cara yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, sampel dalam penelitian yang digunakan adalah laporan produktivitas bulanan selama 2 (dua) tahun Periode (Januari2017-Desember 2018) dari 5 (lima) Depo PT SPIL yang diambil melalui teknik sampling purposive. Artinya apabila terjadi peningkatan pada tenaga kerja, peralatan bongkar muat lift on/off dan efektivitas lapangan penumpukan maka akan semakin meningkat pula produktivitas bongkar muat peti kemas di depo spil. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN MUATAN PETI KEMAS DAN HUMAN FACTORS TERHADAP KINERJA OPERATOR RTG DI TERMINAL PETI KEMAS NILAM
Authors: Haqi Mudayat , Husen Ali Achmad
Published: May 2022

Meningkatnya arus peti kemas setiap tahun di lingkungan pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya memicu PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan dan menciptakan nilai tambah yang berkelanjutan demi peningkatan kepuasan stakeholder. Peningkatan pelayanan ini tidak lepas dari kontribusi Terminal Peti Kemas Nilam sebagai salah satu terminal peti kemas domestik milik PT. Pelabuhan Indonesia III (Persero) yang berlokasi di Pelabuhan Tanjung Perak Surabaya. Aktivitas pelayanan di lapangan penumpukan peti kemas menjadi kunci dalam peningkatan pelayanan bongkar dan muat kapal, hal ini dikarenakan pelayanan di dalam lapangan penumpukan adalah awal dari kegiatan bongkar muat di pelabuhan. Operator RTG (Rubber Tyred Gantry), Operator HT (Head Truck) dan Stackman yang menjadi pemeran utama dalam pengiriman muatan peti kemas dari lapangan penumpukan ke dermaga saling memiliki keterkaitan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelayanan muatan peti kemas dan human factors terhadap kinerja operator RTG di Terminal Peti Kemas Nilam. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah operator RTG dan operator CC yang bekerja di Terminal Peti Kemas Nilam. Sampel penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan jenis purposive sampling yang berjumlah 33 responden. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dimana sampel penelitian diperoleh dari responden yang bekerja sebagai operator di Terminal Peti Kemas Nilam. Data dikumpulkan melalui distribusi online menggunakan Google Forms. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel pelayanan muatan peti kemas dan human factors secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel kinerja operator RTG. 21,4% Kinerja operator RTG dipengaruhi oleh variabel pelayanan muatan peti kemas dan human factors, sisanya 78,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lainnya yang tidak terdapat di dalam penelitian ini.
EFFICACY OF ANTIMETRIMAST APPLICATION FOR PREVENTION OF POSTPARTUM ENDOMETRITIS IN COWS
Authors: Pasko N.V. , Mikhalev V.I. , Skorikov V.N. , Sashnina L.Yu. , Chusova G.G. , Ermolova T.G.
Published: May 2022

The article presents the results of the efficacy of using the drug antimetrimast for the prevention of postpartum endometritis in cows. Administration of antimetrimast on three occasions, starting on the first day after calving, with a 24-hour interval at a dose of 10 ml/animal, provides a 3.3-fold decrease in the incidence of postpartum endometritis in cows, a 2.0-fold increase in prophylactic efficacy, and an increase by 42.7% in the number of fertilized animals. The application of antimetrimast for prophylactic purposes helps reduce the inflammatory reaction in the uterus and activate the humoral and cellular elements of the general nonspecific resistance of bovine organism.
Deployable boom for Mars Orbiter Magnetometer onboard “Tianwen-1”
Authors: Chen Manming , Pan Zonghao , Zhang Tielong , Hao Xinjun , Li Yiren , Liu Kai , Li Xin , Wang Yuming , Shen Chenglong , Chen Hong , Wang Zhongwang , Qiang Xiu ,   School of Earth and Space Sciences, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Chinese Academy of Sciences Center for Excellence in Comparative Planetology, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China,   Space Research Institute, Austrian Academy of Sciences, Graz, Austria,   Shanghai Institute of Aerospace System Engineering, Shanghai 201109, China,   Shaanxi Applied Physics and Chemistry Research Institute, Xi'an 710061, China
Published: May 2022

A more than 3-m long deployable boom is an essential component of the Mars Orbiter Magnetometer (MOMAG) onboard the orbiter of “Tianwen-1”. The boom was developed to place fluxgate magnetometer (FGM) sensors away from the satellite to reduce the influence of the satellite magnetic field. It was designed as an articulated spring-driven deployable mechanism for single-shot deployment. Functionality, reliability and system constraints are fully considered in the boom design. Mechanical analyses and proof tests show that the boom has sufficient safety margin to withstand environmental conditions, even in the worst cases. After a long voyage from Earth to Mars, the boom was deployed successfully on May 25, 2021. A full deployment was performed in approximately 4.6 s, sending the two sensors to distances of 3.19 m and 2.29 m respectively, away from the orbiter. After deployment, the field from the orbiter decreased from 1250 nT to less than 6 nT at the sensor mounted at the tip of the boom. The MOMAG boom provides valuable engineering experience for the development of deployable structures stowed for long periods in cold temperatures in space missions.
Capítulo 4. Las iniciativas de turismo cinematográfico vinculadas al CETT
Authors: Osácar Eugeni
Published: May 2022

En este capítulo se exponen las diversas actuaciones del binomio turismo y audiovisual desarrolladas en el marco de la investigación aplicada del CETT Barcelona School of Tourism, Hospitality and Gastronomy, adscrito a la Universidad de Barcelona. Sin duda, todas estas iniciativas, especialmente los proyectos y las publicaciones, pueden entenderse como un claro ejemplo de colaboración y transferencia entre el ámbito académico y las instituciones y empresas vinculadas al turismo y el audiovisual.

Palabras clave: audiovisual, CETT-UB, investigación aplicada, turismo, transferencia.
Capítulo 8. La construcción de la imagen del destino en Internet: El caso de la Comunidad Valenciana
Authors: Marine Roig Estela , Ferrer Rosell Berta , Martín Fuentes Eva Martín Fuentes
Published: May 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio es proponer un marco teórico y metodológico para analizar la imagen en línea de los destinos turísticos a partir de contenido audiovisual y textual generado por los viajeros y compartido en las redes sociales. El marco se aplica a una muestra aleatoria de 375.000 reseñas, escritas en inglés, entre 2014 y 2018, por visitantes de la Comunidad Valenciana.

Palabras clave: Imagen de un destino; reseña de viaje en línea; datos masivos; minería de opiniones; análisis de sentimientos, turismo, audiovisual.
Educación media, modelos pedagógicos y calidad
Authors:   Fundación Universitaria Católica Lumen Gentium, Peña Benítez Duván
Published: May 2022

El libro presenta un analisis del impacto de los modelos pedagogicos sobre la calidad de la educación, en este caso, para los colegios de educación media en la ciudad de Cali. Empleando una modelación logística y con información de los resultados de las pruebas saber 11, se determina que existe evidencia a favor de los modelos alternativos frente a los tradicionales.
IMPROVED ADHESION IN ELASTOMERIC LAMINATES USING ELASTOMER BLENDS
Authors: Yi Jianan , Keaney Erin , Zhang Jinde , Hansen Christopher J. , Zukas Walter , Mead Joey
Published: May 2022

Interlayer adhesion between distinct rubber compositions in elastomeric laminates has been pursued by a variety of approaches, including treating surfaces, introducing assistant chemicals, and interposing a “transition layer.” Each approach, however, may be specific to the elastomer chemistries and may not be easily transferred to other rubber composition pairs in laminates. These limitations were overcome by inserting a layer at the interface that is a blend of each of the elastomer compositions of the adjacent layers and that increases the interfacial adhesion strength of the resultant laminates. This approach was demonstrated using three elastomer systems: fluoroelastomer (FKM), acrylonitrile–butadiene rubber (NBR), and isobutylene–isoprene rubber (IIR). The adhesion in the three-layer laminate (FKM/NBR/IIR) was improved with the addition of an FKM-NBR blend layer between the FKM and NBR layers and the addition of an NBR-IIR blend layer between the NBR and IIR layers. The five-layer laminate (FKM/[FKM-NBR blend]/NBR/[NBR-IIR blend]/IIR) was also fabricated. Interfacial adhesion was evaluated using the T-peel test according to ASTM D1876, which showed that the blends provided improved adhesion. Scanning electron microscope images were used to study the interface region. The proposed idea offers a general approach to improve interfacial strength that is widely applicable to other multilayer elastomer laminates.
Palliative Care and Nursing: A Look Inside
Authors: Expósito Concepción Maria Yaquelin
Published: May 2022

Palliative care is becoming increasingly relevant in health systems to meet the need for care for patients facing problems associated with life-threatening diseases, their families and people of all ages with severe health-related suffering, especially those near the end of life. Looking inward makes us reflect on palliative care and nursing, the misalignment between specific nursing education and graduate training, and the need to define skills that directly affect care and highlight the training, management, and research demands in caring for these patients and their families.
Translation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the System Usability Scale to Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Lourenço Douglas Fabiano , Valentim Elenince Carmona , Lopes Maria Helena Baena de Moraes
Published: May 2022

Objective: To adapt culturally the System Usability Scale to Brazilian Portuguese and assess its internal consistency and structural construct validity. Materials and methods: This methodological study of a measurement instrument’s cultural adaptation included the initial translation, the translations’ synthesis, the back-translation, the evaluation by a committee of eight experts, testinh with a sample of 100 students, who evaluated the usability of the WhatsApp application, and the evaluation of structural construct validity by exploratory factor analysis. Results: The judges validated the Brazilian version of the System Usability Scale in the second round. It was revealed that, following the structural construct validation, the version had a unidimensional structure and an acceptable level of reliability (Cronbach’s alpha of 0.76). Besides, in the usability test, no suggestions for change were made. Conclusions: It is worth noting that the Brazilian version of this scale was semantically, idiomatically, conceptually, and culturally equivalent to the original English version and showed adequate reliability and structural construct validity.
Dynamic infrastructure-as-a-service: A key paradigm for 6G networks and application to maritime communications
Authors: Barmpounakis Sokratis , Alonistioti Nancy , Alexandropoulos George C. , Kaloxylos Alexandros
Published: May 2022

Although, the advent of the fifth Generation (5G) of communication networks has introduced the technology enablers and system capability to support a large number of devices, and highly-demanding services, as well as ultra-low latency and high reliability, enhancements to the current systems will not suffice for future generation networks. Instead, a disruptive communication paradigm needs to be introduced that will ultimately enable the radical evolution of the current systems to a new ones, capable of self-aggregating extraordinary connectivity and computing capabilities in a seamless manner. To this end, sixth Generation (6G) networks should be able to seamlessly integrate and release, in a dynamic manner, heterogeneous types of resources, such as diverse types of network entities/nodes with nomadic, relaying, and multi-tenancy capabilities, which can enable demand-driven service provisioning, coverage extension, increased network capacity, and reduced energy consumption. This paper presents a novel networking paradigm towards Infrastructure-as-a-Service (IaaS), which introduces a disruptive and dynamic network infrastructure management and service orchestration mechanism, including nomadic networks and Artificial Intelligence (AI)-aware networking approaches for seamless and dynamic management of diverse network resources. In order to emphasize the compelling potential of the proposed paradigm, we detail its application to maritime communication networks, while identifying this use case as a key driver for the proposed dynamic IaaS concept.
The Level of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure of the Banks Listed in DSE of Bangladesh: A Comparative Study between Pre-Covid Period and Pandemic Period
Authors: Jahan Kawsar , Akter Soniya
Published: May 2022

The aim of the study is to measure the extent of the Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure (CSRD) revealing practices of the listed banks in Bangladesh and investigate the potential impacts of pandemic period and bank specific attributes on CSR disclosures on the basis of the contemporary data from 2015-2020. The study is directed with content analysis of 30 listed banks in Bangladesh during the period of 2015-2020 generating 180 sample year observations to break down the components that influence the CSR reporting of the listed banks. The study finds that CSR disclosure index decreases at 71% in 2020 and it is clearly stated that pandemic poses a significant impact on CSR reporting. This study also indicates firm age, leverage, independent director, foreign ownership have significant effects on CSR disclosure index. On the other hand, banks' profitability, bank size and institutional ownership have insignificant relationship with corporate social responsibility disclosure index (CSRD). This study will play a significant role to find out the determinants of CSR disclosures and help the authority to give more attention on CSR reporting after post pandemic phase to tackle down the pandemic challenges and crises.
牙齦色素沉著之治療：文獻回顧
Authors: 林芸安 林芸安 , 林承斌 林承斌 , 陳容慈 陳容慈 , 郭彥彬 郭彥彬 , 王振穎 王振穎
Published: May 2022

擁有美麗笑容的要素包含了牙齒的美觀以及牙齦的顏色，除了先天基因使黑色素活躍程度不同因此於膚色較深之人種較常有牙齦黑色素沉著現象外，牙齦的顏色表現也和基因缺陷、系統性疾病、不良習慣有關，牙齦黑色素沉著之治療分為非手術及手術治療。本文針對牙齦黑色素沉著之原因、治療方式以及長期追蹤進行相關的文獻回顧。文獻回顧結果顯示在術式的選擇上，去上皮方式中，雷射的效果較優，冷凍及電燒治療效果優於刀片去除和鑽針修磨，刀片去除和鑽針修磨主要受限於病人本身之牙齦表現型，若無法去除足夠厚度之牙齦組織，色素再沉著率會較高。而使用軟組織移植手術治療來覆蓋黑色素，長期觀察黑色素再沉著率較去上皮方式低，但病人術後較常有不適感，且目前文獻較少也缺乏較長期的追蹤。近期之文獻所探討的使用維生素C 達到去除黑色素之方式，除了在市面上容易取得，也大幅減少病人術後不適感，但缺乏較多之文獻資料和長期觀察。因此，臨床上須根據病人的美觀需求、牙齦表現型以及經濟程度來選擇最適合的術式。
利用3D 列印技術直接或間接製作引導骨再生術之鈦網：病例系列
Authors: 江晟嘉 江晟嘉 , 林書緯 林書緯 , 林孟瑤 林孟瑤 , 王少君 王少君 , 張盈盈 張盈盈 , 袁國 袁國
Published: May 2022

研究目的：鈦網擁有良好的生物相容性和優異的機械強度，已廣泛地用於重建齒槽骨缺損的治療，臨床上可達到優異且穩定的骨增加成果。但傳統鈦網仍有一些缺點，包括術中彎折耗時、術後較易因暴露而造成後續併發症等問題。近年來數位化設計與製造逐漸發展成熟，藉由數位化技術製造客製化鈦網可能改善傳統鈦網的某些缺點，以達到更穩定的臨床結果。 本篇病例系列報告的目標在於討論數位化客製鈦網的設計考量和製作流程，並對於進行引導骨再生的臨床治療結果做初步的探討評估。 材料與方法：本篇案例包含兩位病患，皆因齒槽骨缺損問題，需要在植牙當下同時進行骨擴增治療 (bone augmentation)。兩位患者分別接受不同3D 列印輔助製作的客製化鈦網，一例在3D 列印模型上預先彎折鈦網，另一例為直接3D 列印客製化鈦網。 結果：3D 列印輔助客製化鈦網的使用，有效縮短手術的時間；於術後6 至7 個月觀察到穩定的骨再生效果，追蹤植體受力後半年至一年，齒槽骨水平皆穩定。 結論：3D 列印輔助客製化鈦網可提供多項優勢，仔細觀察臨床情況作為設計依據且熟悉數位系統的操作流程，做出良好的設計和選用適當製造技術是達成穩定臨床治療結果的關鍵。未來值得進行較大樣本數、具有對照組的臨床試驗，進一步釐清其優缺點。

 
異位性牙釉質（牙釉珠及齒頸部牙釉質突起）與牙周破壞：病例系列
Authors: 陳盈蓉 陳盈蓉 , 唐正 唐正 , 黃良吉 黃良吉
Published: May 2022

牙周病治療最主要目標即是去除牙齦下牙菌斑及牙結石，然而治療的同時須留意一些牙齒發育上的變異或缺陷，可能會成為牙菌斑蓄積的溫床進而造成或加劇牙周病的破壞，甚至影響治療的成效及牙齒預後。本文為兩個異位性牙釉質，分別為牙釉珠(enamel pearls) 及齒頸部牙釉質突起(cervical enamel projections, CEPs) 造成的局部嚴重牙周破壞的病例系列，經由非手術牙周治療後，進行牙周再生手術並移除異位性牙釉質，一年後追蹤整體牙周狀況改善且手術結果維持穩定。同時亦針對兩者的盛行率回顧相關文獻，其中發現CEPs 的盛行率在東西方人種之間有相當大的落差，東方人遠高於西方人。期望在臨床治療時能謹慎處理這些會影響牙齒預後的局部因子。
RESOLUÇÃO CONSENSUAL DE CONFLITOS: COMUNICAÇÃO, COMPREENSÃO E HERMENÊUTICA
Authors: Junior Edison França Lange , Junior Albino Gabriel Turbay
Published: May 2022

Ao se pensar em resolução consensual dos conflitos é importante considerar que a comunicação, a compreensão e a hermenêutica são mecanismos para a construção de uma solução adequada. O conflito é um fenômeno natural nas relações humanas, resultando em aspectos negativos, mas, quando o conflito é tratado de forma adequada, promove aspectos positivos de transformação da relação. Na busca de uma solução adequada, utiliza-se a teoria da ação comunicativa de Habermas para demonstrar sua aplicabilidade na interação entre os sujeitos do conflito com o objetivo de chegar a uma solução consensual. A comunicação cooperativa é realizada por meio da compreensão, que é alcançada por meio da educação. Na busca pela compreensão e cooperação, o conhecimento do outro e a integração de círculos hermenêuticos favorecem a análise e o alcance da resolução do conflito de forma adequada.
A SÚMULA 647 DO STJ, EFETIVAÇÃO DE REPARAÇÃO HISTÓRICA FEITA AS VÍTIMAS DE VIOLAÇÕES AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS OCORRIDAS DURANTE A DITADURA MILITAR BRASILEIRA (1964-1985)
Authors: Neto Enéas Cardoso , Lima Gabriela Santos
Published: May 2022

Recentemente o ordenamento jurídico nacional teve um grande avanço, tal avanço se trata da edição da Súmula 647 do STJ, que prevê a imprescritibilidade de ações de dano moral e material decorrentes de perseguição política com violações de direitos fundamentais ocorridos na Ditadura Militar brasileira (1964-1985), tal súmula é um marco no ordenamento jurídico nacional, ela busca a efetivação de reparação histórica para as vítimas e seus descendentes muitos dos quais também sofreram violações de direitos humanos nos chamados anos de chumbo. Além do que visa assegurar o Direito à Memória que embora não seja um direito positivado na Constituição Federal de 1988 (CF88) é fundamental para a dignidade humana, uma vez que ainda em 2021 existam desaparecidos do período, os quais seus entes e familiares não sabe se estão vivos ou mortos e sem estão mortes quem os matou e o motivo para ter o feito. Assim o presente artigo visa debater o avanço de pautas referente aos direitos humanos em nosso ordenamento jurídico, para realizar tal tarefa utilizamos de ensinamentos de autores de renome no que se trata do tema em questão não só da área jurídica, mas também da área da historiografia, utilizando-se de metodologia bibliográfica para realizar a presente incumbência.
Study orientation among high and low achievers in undergraduate students of Medical and Allied health sciences
Authors: Janjua Muhammad Haris , Iqbal Javeria , Naseer Muhammad Ahmed , Hassaan M. , Naeem Hamza , Sarwar M. Zeeshan , Naqi Syed Asghar
Published: May 2022

This study was aimed to determine the relationship between study orientation and academic achievements of MBBS and allied health sciences undergraduate students. This cross-sectional survey was conducted in King Edward Medical University, Lahore. The authors selected 450 students using non-probability, convenience sampling. Student of either gender enrolled in MBBS and Allied Health Sciences were included in this study. Study habits were calculated using modified Study Orientation Scale developed on lines of M. Mukhopandy and D.N Sansawal’s Study Habit inventory scale. Quantitative variables were presented as mean ±S.D. Qualitative variables were presented as frequency and percentages. Student were divided into high (CGPA ≥ 3) and low achievers (CGPA < 3). Association of different demographic variables and CGPA with SHI scores was calculated using independent sample t test. P value < .05 was considered significant. Of the 450 respondents, 48 (10.67%) were male and 402 (89.3 %) were female students. Mean age of the participants was 20.98 ± 1.97 years. Majority 331 (73.6%) were Allied Health Sciences (AHS) students. Most of the participants 363 (80.67%) were from urban background while 231 (51.33%) participants were living in hostels. Of the total, 246 (55.4%) participants were labelled as high achievers while 198 (44.6%) were labelled as low achievers. Students with higher CGPA scores were found to have better SHI scores i.e.,113.78 (15.31) as compared to low achievers i.e., 109.56 (16.34) (P value 0.005). Study orientation of students had a significant effect on the performance of students, with high achievers having significantly better SHI scores than their low achiever colleagues so it is recommended that due attention should be given to study habits. Key words: SHI, achievers, study orientation, medical and allied health sciences, undergraduates.