bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Einstein en de kunst van het zeilen: Praktijkboek over leiderschap en communicatie
Authors: de Graaf Anne , Kunst Klaas
Published: November 2021

Een man zag eens een vlinder, die bezig was zich uit zijn cocon los te maken om in een prachtige nieuwe gedaante ter wereld te komen. Vol medelijden pakte hij zijn zakmesje en sneed het weefsel voorzichtig los. Toen nam hij het diertje in zijn handen en wierp het hoog in de lucht. Tot zijn verbijstering dwarrelde het hulpeloos wentelwiekend naar de grond, niet in staat om te vliegen. Onbedoeld had hij het diertje beroofd van de levensnoodzakelijke oefeningen om te kunnen vliegen. Einstein en de kunst van het zeilen neemt je mee op een enerverende zoektocht naar de rol van de leidinggevende. Nieuwsgierige, onderzoekende en uitdagende vragen brengen je op het spoor van het leiderschap van de nieuwe tijd. Diverse denksporen helpen je te ontdekken wat leiderschap voor jou kan zijn. Dat maakt Einstein en de kunst van het zeilen tot een uniek lees- en werkboek. Einstein... Op je tocht word je vergezeld door de grote denker Einstein: de personificatie van de vasthoudende onderzoeker en briljante vragensteller. Einstein voert je langs thematische hoofdstromen: wat zijn de centrale vragen rond leiderschap vandaag? Je staat stil voor momenten van reflectie: welke persoonlijke kenmerken maken mij tot een goede leidinggevende? Je ontdekt verschillende perspectieven op het fenomeen leiderschap: wat is voor een leidinggevende van belang om echt notitie van te nemen? ...en de kunst van het zeilen De vraag is niet hoe je (in het algemeen) een excellent leidinggevende kunt zijn, de vraag is hoe juist jij een excellent leidinggevende kunt zijn. Je persoonlijke kracht en het krachtenveld binnen je organisatie bepalen je mogelijkheden. Je lijkt op de zeiler, die zijn eigen kennis, kunde, vaardigheid en ervaring inzet, maar ook gebruik weet te maken van de elementen in het eco-systeem, zoals weer en wind, eb en vloed. Dit boek biedt enkele theoretische kaders uit de Transactionele Analyse, Group Relations Theory en de Systeem- en Communicatietheorie. Het is echter vooral een handreiking bij de zoektocht naar en de worsteling met de rol van de leidinggevende in een snel veranderende omgeving.
Een vreemde wereld: Over het autismespectrum (ASS). Voor ouders, partners, hulpverleners, wetenschappers en de mensen zelf
Authors: Delfos Martine F.
Published: November 2021

In Een vreemde wereld beschrijft Martine F. Delfos op heldere en inzichtelijke wijze wat autisme behelst. Extra aandacht besteedt zij aan kinderen en volwassenen met een autismespectrumstoornis, ass, die een normale of bovengemiddelde intelligentie hebben. Martine Delfos schetst een omvattend beeld waarin alle aspecten van autismespectrumstoornissen in één verklarend model ondergebracht zijn, van het ‘niet begrijpen van grapjes’, gebrek aan tijdsbesef, obsessies tot en met de ‘behoefte alles hetzelfde te houden en geen veranderingen te accepteren’. Zij introduceert als basisbegrip het socioschema. Dit socioschema behelst de bewuste en onbewuste kennis van zichzelf, hoe men in de wereld staat en hoe men in relatie tot anderen staat. De wijze waarop zich dat bij mensen met autismespectrumstoornissen ontwikkelt, heeft de MAS1P tot gevolg, de regenboog aan mentale leeftijden binnen één persoon. Dit wordt uitvoerig behandeld. Een vreemde wereld biedt tegelijk een stand van zaken van de wetenschap, omdat het wetenschappelijk onderzoek erin verwerkt is en in iedere druk recent onderzoek opgenomen wordt. Een vreemde wereld biedt inzicht in autisme en handvatten voor de behandeling van de verschillende aspecten van autisme, zodat de kwaliteit van leven voor mensen met een autistische stoornis verbeterd kan worden.
Genderdysforie en ASS
Authors: Brandsma Tatiana , Visser Kirsten
Published: November 2021

There is a growing interest in the co-occurrence of autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and gender dysphoria (GD). Research has shown that people with ASD show more gender variance than people without ASD. Due to the difficulties associated with ASD (limited social skills, problems in information processing and difficulty with change), regular GD treatment does not seem to be adequately equipped for this specific group. In this study we want to gain insight into the clinical needs of adolescents with ASD and GD and their parents. We are conducting a pilot study to the effects of a specific peer support group for adolescents with ASD and GD on quality of life. A pre-posttest design is used. Prior to the start of the support group, during each meeting and at the end of the support group, the adolescents fill out several short questionnaires. The ASD and Gender support group consists of nine monthly meetings for the adolescents, covering topics such as autism and gender-related needs, psychoeducation on medical interventions, environmental factors, gender expression and practicing gender presentation skills. Simultaneously, parents can follow the parent meetings. Currently, three rounds of the peer support group have started (each round with about 10-12 adolescents).
Sportinterventies voor kinderen met autisme: een meta-analyse
Authors: Scheeren Anke
Published: November 2021

Sportbeoefening door kinderen verhoogt niet alleen hun lichamelijke gezondheid, maar verschillende studies wijzen ook op een vooruitgang in executief functioneren en een afname van internaliserende en externaliserende problematiek. Bij sommige kinderen met autisme lijkt sporten bovendien te leiden tot een vermindering van stereotiepe gedragingen. In een recente meta-analyse door Chan en collega’s (2020) is het effect van sportinterventies onderzocht op het sociaal en communicatief functioneren van kinderen met autisme. Sport zou enerzijds het sociaal-communicatieve gedrag van kinderen kunnen stimuleren door de contactmomenten met de trainer en andere kinderen. Anderzijds zou persoonlijke ontwikkeling en succes op sportief vlak kunnen bijdragen aan meer zelfvertrouwen in een sociale context.
De dynamiek van autisme van Hans van Dalen
Authors: Nijhof Gerard
Published: November 2021

Hoe komen we aan kennis? In de wetenschap onderzoeken we op een systematische manier onze werkelijkheid. We stellen hypothesen op, toetsen die en bouwen zo aan een theorie. Soms zijn gevonden gegevens op een later moment weer falsifieerbaar. Via deze werkwijze zijn over autismespectrumstoornissen (ASS) de bekende theorieën ontwikkeld. Maar wat is het doel van dit alles? Het antwoord is dat we de wereld willen begrijpen, verklaringen willen vinden voor waarom dingen zijn zoals ze zijn. ‘Ik wil het begrijpen’, is ook de motivatie van de heer Van Dalen, een ervaringsdeskundige, psycholoog, en met een technisch natuurkundige achtergrond (Universiteit van Delft). Hij is geboeid geraakt door zijn eigen autisme dat hij tijdens zijn studie ontdekte.
Beeldende therapie bij kinderen met ASS
Authors: Schweizer Celine
Published: November 2021

Kinderen met ASS worden in de praktijk vaak verwezen naar beeldende therapie (BT). Deze behandeling is in Nederland erkend als algemene interventie. Toch is er weinig wetenschappelijk bewijs voor eventuele positieve behandelresultaten van BT (ofwel beeldend werken) bij kinderen met een autismespectrumstoornis (ASS) (Schweizer, Spreen, & Knorth, 2017). Dit proefschrift heeft als doel om kenmerkende elementen uit de praktijk en theorie van BT bij kinderen met ASS te identificeren en evaluatie mogelijk te maken binnen het perspectief van ‘evidence based practice’. De hoofdvraag is: welke typerende elementen in BT kunnen worden geïdentificeerd waarvan verondersteld wordt dat ze bijdragen aan positieve behandelresultaten bij kinderen met ASS, en welke resultaten kunnen worden bereikt wanneer een BT-programma, gebaseerd op deze elementen, wordt toegepast in de praktijk?
Vitamine D en het risico op ASS
Authors: Savelkoul Huub F.J.
Published: November 2021

Autism spectrum disorders (ASD) is a heterogeneous group of behavioral disorders in which a disturbed immune reactivity can contribute to the etiology. In retrospective research we found an association between the risk to develop ASD and the month of birth with a peak in July pointing at a possible decreased exposure to sunlight during the first two semesters of pregnancy. This could point to an important role of vitamin D which has important anti-inflammatory and anti-oxidant activities and thereby regulates the proper functioning of the immune system in these individuals. Maternal serum levels of vitamin D double during the first trimester of pregnancy and therefore decreased exposure to sunlight resulting in diminished levels of vitamin D production can be an important risk factor for the development of ASD. However, there is a need for more integrated multidisciplinary studies in families where all siblings are also studied to elucidate the contribution of their genetic risk factors.
Autisme en genderidentiteit: aanbevelingen voor de praktijk
Authors: Euser Anne Margriet , Landlust Annemiek , Piening Sigrid , van Balkom Inge , Zuiderveld Frouktje
Published: November 2021

The present essay describes genderidentification in autism spectrum disorder, as well as autism spectrum disorder in gender variation or dysphoria. Authors argue the importance of determining the individual’s social and emotional development before conferring meaning and before deciding on potentially irreversible treatment trajectories.
Trauma bij ASS: valkuilen in diagnostiek en behandeling
Authors: Mevissen Liesbeth
Published: November 2021

Individuals with ASD have an elevated risk of exposure to potentially traumatic events. This does not only pertain to events meeting the DSM-5 PTSD A criterion for trauma such as assault and abuse but also to seemingly less shocking adverse events such as bullying. In clinical practice, PTSD and other trauma and stressor-related patterns of complaints often remain undetected and therefore untreated. A limiting factor is that it is not common use to systematically investigate a patient’s trauma history routinely. Further, trauma-related complaints show a lot of overlap with other disorders, in particular anxiety and mood disorders, as well as overlap with characteristics of ASD. In addition, until now validated assessment tools for trauma in individuals with ASD are missing. Finally, the application of standard trauma treatment protocols is often hindered by ASD-related problems. Research into the applicability and effectiveness of trauma treatment for ASD is still in its infancy. In this paper, research findings and clinical experiences regarding assessment and treatment of trauma in individuals with ASD are shared to contribute to the prevention of long-term serious trauma-related mental health problems and to underpin the need for further research on this topic.
Hans Asperger en de nazi-ideologie
Authors: Boven Frederik
Published: November 2021

Hans Asperger worked under the Nazi regime when he first made his theory of autism public. Following publications in 2018 by historians Herwig Czech and Edith Sheffer, it was claimed in the international scientific literature and in Dutch newspapers that (1) Hans Asperger cooperated with the Nazis and (2) that his theory of autism was based on Nazi ideology. In this article, I will add more nuance to these claims by separating them more clearly. The first claim can very well be researched by social historians. In the first part of the article, I summarize the main points of their most recent contributions. My focus is on the second claim, which requires additional research by conceptual historians. Here, I offer my own contribution, analysing the conceptual structure of Asperger’s work, its development and its main influences. I will show that his theory of autism was not based on Nazi ideology, even though he worked within the context of Nazi psychiatry.
TB PARU RELAPS : SEBUAH LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Manihuruk Dewi Murni , Faisal Faisal , Mukhlisin Abdil
Published: November 2021

Seorang laki-laki berusia 39 tahun datang ke bagian poli RS dengan keluhan batuk berdarah sejak 1 minggu yang lalu. Batuk berdarah dialami terus-menerus disertai nyeri dada sebelah kiri, badan lemas, sering berkeringat di malam hari, demam terutama pada malam hari, mual dan muntah, nafsu makan menurun, dan penurunan berat badan. Riwayat TB batuk berdarah pada tahun 2015, riwayat mengonsumsi OAT tidak tuntas. Pada pemeriksaan fisik ditemukan tekanan darah dan nadi dalam batas normal, frekuensi napas 24x/ menit, suhu 38,60 C. Pada pemeriksaan fisik mata, konjungtiva tampak anemis, pemeriksaan fisik thoraks tampak pergerakan dinding dada (keadaan statis dan dinamis) simetris, teraba fremitus vocal simetris kanan dan kiri, perkusi sonor di kedua lapang paru, dan auskultasi ditemukan rhonki dibagian hemithoraks kiri. Pada pasien dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang berupa pemeriksaan laboratorium darah rutin, pemeriksaan BTA, pemeriksaan gen expert TB dan skrining HIV serta pemeriksaan rontgen. Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium darah rutin diperoleh Hb = 9,6 gr/dL, Ht = 29%, leukosit = 14.300/uL, trombosit = 597.000/ uL, gula darah sewaktu 106 mg/ dL. Pasien di diagnosis mengalami TB paru putus obat. Tatalaksana pasien ini diberikan sesuai dengan kondisi klinis pasien.
EQUILÍBRIO: UMA ANÁLISE ENTRE PRATICANTES DE BASQUETEBOL E FUTSAL
Authors: Fileni Carlos Henrique Prevital , Passos Ricardo Pablo , Lima Braúlio Nascimento , Martins Gustavo Celestino , Oliveira Rodrigo Cruz , Noveli Claudio , Balducci Pietro , Silio Luis Felipe , Moraes Valter , Vieira Fabio , Guiselini Mauro , Costa Fernanda Turrioni , Oliveira Heleise Faria dos Reis de , Oliveira José Ricardo Lourenço de , Vilela Junior Guanis de Barros
Published: November 2021

O equilíbrio é importante nas modalidades esportivas devido ao fato de ser consequência do controle proprioceptivo, considerado como um dos principais componentes físicos de um atleta, pois há um grande envolvimento do mesmo nos mais diversos movimentos. Equilíbrio estático é importante tanto no arremesso do basquetebol quanto na ﬁnta do futsal, tornando-se assim fundamental um trabalho especiﬁco para um melhor desenvolvimento dessa aptidão física. O trabalho teve como objetivo a comparação do desempenho do equilíbrio estático em praticantes jovens, sexo masculino e faixa etária de 13 a 14 anos de basquetebol e futsal através do protocolo do Flamingo Balance Test. Os resultados alcançados não mostraram diferenças signiﬁcantes no equilíbrio estático entre as modalidades de basquetebol e futsal. No basquetebol foi observado que em posições de jogo que demandam mais agilidade e velocidade os atletas obtiveram um melhor resultado em relação ao equilíbrio estático. Os atletas de futsal não apresentaram diferenças signiﬁcantes nos resultados do mesmo.
Management of Laryngo-Tracheo-Bronchial foreign bodies in children at the Adolphe SICE General Hospital in Pointe-Noire, Congo
Authors: Sylvain DIEMBI  , Gérard Chidrel NGOUONI  , Franck ITIERE ODZILI  , GW ONDZOTTO  , Harold Boris OTOUANA  , Donatien MOUKASSA
Published: November 2021

Background: The objectives of our study were to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects of laryngotracheobronchial foreign bodies.
Patients and methods: This was a descriptive and retrospective study carried out over a period of 12 years (2007-2019), in the ENT and cervico-facial surgery department of the General Hospital Adolphe SICE of Pointe-Noire (Congo).
Results: During this period, we collected 20 files of patients whose age varied from 1 to 10 years with an average age of 5 years who were received for foreign body inhalation. The average age of our patients was 5 years with extremes ranging from 1 to 10 years. A male predominance was noted with a sex ratio of 1.62. The average consultation time was 3 days (2 hours and 30 days), 12 patients (60%) were seen within the first 24 hours. The penetration syndrome was the most common functional sign in 10 cases (50%). The standard cervico-thoracic radiograph was normal in 7 cases (35%). The foreign body was opaque in 10 cases (50%), and in 1 case atelectasis was noted. CT scan was performed in 2 cases (10%). The larynx was the most common location. Indeed, the glottis was affected in 8 cases (61.5%), followed by the supraglottis in 3 cases (23.07%) and the subglottis in 2 cases (15.3%). The plastic toys were found more in the glottis in 6 cases (30%). The evolution after endoscopy was favourable in 17 cases (85%), 2 cases required thoracic surgery, and one death was recorded.
Conclusion: Laryngo-tracheo-bronchial foreign bodies are frequent, they pose a public health problem. Their management depends on the strength of the relationship between the ENT surgeon and the anaesthetist.

Keywords: Child; Laryngo-Tracheo-Bronchial Foreign Bodies; Endoscopy
Optimasi Pengaruh Penambahan Hidrogen Peroksida Terhadap Kualitas Pulp Di EOP Stage
Authors: Apriani Rachmawati
Published: November 2021

Penelitian dengan judul “Optimasi Pengaruh Penambahan Hidrogen Peroksida Terhadap Kualitas Pulp di EOP Stage” bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis optimal yang memenuhi standar kualitas EOP Stage. Proses pemutihan di EOP (Ektraksi Oksidasi Peroksida) Stage merupakan proses pemutihan pulp dengan menggunakan bahan kimia yaitu H2O2. Parameter yang digunakan yaitu kappa number, viscosity, dan brightness. Pulp di bleaching menggunakan 5 variasi dosis yaitu 0,3 ml H2O2, 0,4 ml H2O2, 0,6 ml H2O2, 0,7 ml H2O2 dan 0,9 ml H2O2. Dari semua variasi dilakukan disimpulkan bahwa dosis yang optimal untuk menghasilkan kualitas pulp yang baik adalah 0,6 ml dan 0,7 ml dengan hasil nilai kappa number untuk 0,6 ml H2O2 adalah 1,3 dan 1,4 dan dosis 0,7 ml H2O2 adalah 1,14 dan 1,2. Lalu viscosity dari 0,6 ml H2O2 adalah 708 cm3/g dan 713 cm3/g sedangkan pada dosis 0,7 ml H2O2 adalah 703 cm3/g dan 707 cm3/g. Kemudian brightness dari 0,6 ml H2O2 adalah 79,62% dan 79,45% sedangkan pada dosis 0,7 ml H2O2 adalah 80,73% dan 80,12%.
Keragaan Koperasi Susu dan Pendapatan Usahaternak Sapi Perah: Sebuah Studi di KPSBU Lembang
Authors: Malau Leo Rio Ependi , Asmarantaka Ratna Winandi , Suharno Suharno
Published: November 2021

Koperasi susu merupakan kelembagaan yang berperan penting dalam agribisnis susu di Indonesia. Salah satu koperasi susu yang sukses di Indonesia yaitu KPSBU Lembang. Pesatnya perkembangan KPSBU Lembang penting untuk dipelajari sebagai benchmark bagi koperasi susu lainnya dalam upaya meningkatkan produksi susu nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mendeskripsikan keragaan KPSBU Lembang; (2) menganalisis peran KPSBU Lembang dan (3) menganalisis pendapatan usahaternak sapi perah anggota KPSBU Lembang. Penelitian dilakukan di KPSBU Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 95 peternak. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yaitu teknik skoring, rasio keuangan dan pendapatan usahaternak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan KPSBU Lembang mengalami perkembangan yang pesat terlihat dari pertambahan jumlah anggota, volume usaha, produksi susu, modal dan SHU. Unit-unit usaha yang dikembangkan KPSBU Lembang juga sudah sesuai kebutuhan anggota. Kinerja keuangan koperasi tergolong tidak baik namun persentase biaya operasional yang relatif efisien dan digunakan untuk mendukung usaha anggota mengindikasikan kondisi keuangan masih dalam kategori wajar.Penilaian dari anggota menunjukkan KPSBU Lembang berdampak positif terhadap kinerja usaha anggotanya. Hal ini terlihat dari besaran pendapatan dan rasio R/C yang mengindikasikan bahwa usahaternak sapi perah tersebut layak dan menguntungkan. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi bahwa pengoptimalan peran koperasi susu dapat menjadi salah satu solusi peningkatan produksi susu nasional.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Populasi Penduduk Kota, Keterbukaan Perdagangan Internasional Terhadap Emisi Gas Karbon Dioksida (CO2) Di Negara ASEAN
Authors: Widyawati Retno Febriyastuti , Hariani Ermatry , Ginting Andi Lopa , Nainggolan Elisabeth
Published: November 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, populasi penduduk kota (urban population), dan keterbukaan perdagangan internasional (trade openness) terhadap emisi karbon dioksida (CO2) di Negara ASEAN. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel mulai dari tahun 2000 sampai dengan tahun 2014. Unit analisis yaitu Negara ASEAN: Brunei Darussalam, Indonesia, Kamboja, Laos, Myanmar, Malaysia, Philippines, Singapore, Thailand, dan Vietnam. Tehnik analisis data menggunakan regresi linier data panel, dengan bantuan software Eviews-9. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi dan keterbukaan perdagangan internasional masing-masing mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida, sedangkan variabel populasi penduduk kota berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap emisi gas karbon dioksida di Negara ASEAN tahun 2000-2014. Variabel-variabel dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai upaya dalam mengurangi emisi karbon dioksida di Negara ASEAN dengan memperhatikan kebijakan pembangunan berkelanjutan ramah lingkungan, penekanan angka kelahiran untuk menekan jumlah penduduk kota, dan berspesialisasi keunggulan komparatif dalam menghasilkan produk negara.
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Deposan Pada BPR KS Cabang Kiaracondong
Authors: Tatang Suhidayat
Published: November 2021

Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Deposan (Suatu Kasus Pada BPR KS Cabang Kiaracondong). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan deposan yang dilakukan di BPR KS dengan memanfaatkan lima dimensi kualitas pelayanan (servqual) yaitu reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty dan tangible, melalui pengamatan, wawancara serta mempergunakan instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner tertutup.

Sampel dipilih dengan metode accidental/convinience sampling, dengan ukuran sample 100 responden. Analisis regresi berganda digunakan untuk pengujian hipotesis adanya pengaruh 5 dimensi terhadap kepuasan deposan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program-program peningkatan kualitas pelayanan yang dilakukan oleh Bank BPR KS Cabang Kiaracondong ternyata mampu mempengaruhi kepuasan deposan.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan (bersama-sama) kelima dimensi kualitas jasa yaitu reliability, responsiveness, assurance, emphaty dan tangible mampu mempengaruhi kepuasan deposan secara signifikan. Secara terpisah (parsial) hanya dimensi reliability, empathy dan tangible yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepuasan deposan.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Bertanggung Jawab Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan Bank Swasta Di Jakarta: Peran Mediasi Iklim Etis
Authors: Baskoro Bimmo Dwi , Prasetyo Dwi , Sudarmadji
Published: November 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana iklim etis memediasi antara kepemimpinan yang bertanggung jawab dan niat pergantian karyawan (keluar karyawan). Teknik convenience sampling digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data dari karyawan tingkat cabang Bank swasta di Jakarta. Pendekatan analisis deskriptif dan structural equation modelling (SEM) digunakan menggunakan SPSS 22.0 dan Smart PLS 3.0. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kepemimpinan bertanggung jawab berpengaruh signifikan terhadap iklim etis. Iklim etis berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap niat keluar karyawan. Iklim etis memediasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan yang bertanggung jawab dan niat untuk keluar (intensi keluar) karyawan.
Hybridization Simulated Annealing Algorithm in a Single Machine Scheduling Problem
Authors: Motair Hafed M.
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we investigate a single machine scheduling problem (SMSP). We try to reach the optimal or near optimal solution which minimize the sum of three objective functions: total completion times, total tardiness and total earliness. Firstly, we solve this problem by Branch and bound algorithm (BAB alg) to find optimal solutions, dominance rules (DR)s are used to improve the performance of BAB alg, the resulting is BABDR, secondly, we solve this problem by simulated annealing algorithm (SA alg) as metaheuristic algorithm (MET alg). It is known that combining MET alg with other algorithms can improve the resulting solutions. In this paper we developed the concept of insertion preselected jobs one by one through all positions of remaining jobs of considered sequence, the proposed MET alg called Insertion Metaheuristic Algorithm (IMA). This procedure improves the performance of SA alg in two directions: in the first one, we use the IMA to generate initial solution for SA alg, in the second one, we use the IMA to improve the solution obtained through the iterations of SA alg. The experiments showed that IMA can improve the performance of SA alg in these two directions.
Perancangan Aplikasi Mobile Katalog Furniture Menggunakan Teknologi Augmented Reality
Authors: Rustam Yudhi Widya Arthana
Published: November 2021

Furniture adalah istilah yang digunakan untuk perabotan rumah tangga yang berfungsi sebagai tempat penyimpanan, tempat duduk ataupun hanya sebagai hiasan untuk memperindah sebuah ruangan. Furniture memiliki banyak manfaat, hal tersebut membuat semakin banyaknya orang-orang untuk membeli furniture. Untuk mempermudah dan membuat konsumen lebih tertarik, penjualan furniture dapat memanfaatkan teknologi Augmented Reality. Augmented reality (AR) merupakan sebuah teknik yang menggabungkan objek virtual atau benda maya dua dimensi (2D) maupun tiga dimensi (3D) ke dalam suatu lingkungan yang nyata secara real-time.

Dengan memanfaatkan Augmented Reality menjadi sebuah aplikasi katalog furniture, dapat mempermudah dan membantu baik pelaku bisnis maupun konsumen. Aplikasi ini akan mendeteksi sebuah marker (penanda) yang telah disediakan, setelah marker terdeteksi model 3D furniture akan muncul pada permukaan marker seolah-olah model 3d furniture tersebut nyata dan konsumen sebagi user (pengguna) aplikasi dapat melakukan kontrol terhadap mode 3D tersebut seperti menggeser posisi, mengubah ukuran, memutar rotasi dan mengganti warna. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam perancangan aplikasi ini menggunakan System Development Life Cyrcle (SDLC) dengan model Luther (1944).

Aplikasi Augmented Reality dibuat dengan dengan bantuan Vuforia SDK untuk membuat marker dan Unity sebagai engine  atau sistem pembuat aplikasi. Dengan adanya aplikasi ini diharapkan menjadi sebuah media promosi baru yang akan terjadi peningkatan pembeli terhadap furniture yang ditawarkan oleh toko mebel.
Impact of electron–phonon coupling on electron transport through T-shaped arrangements of quantum dots in the Kondo regime
Authors: Florków Patryk , Lipiński Stanisław
Published: November 2021

We calculate the conductance through strongly correlated T-shaped molecular or quantum dot systems under the influence of phonons. The system is modelled by the extended Anderson–Holstein Hamiltonian. The finite-U mean-field slave boson approach is used to study many-body effects. Phonons influence both interference and correlations. Depending on the dot unperturbed energy and the strength of electron–phonon interaction, the system is occupied by a different number of electrons that effectively interact with each other repulsively or attractively. This leads, together with the interference effects, to different spin or charge Fano–Kondo effects.
Ars historica sive de historiae et historices natura historiaque scribende praeceptis commentatio
Authors: Vossii G.J.
Published: November 2021

Continuation of the translation of the book by the Dutch theologian, historian and philologist G. J. Vossii "The Art of Historians", started in No. 23–31 Vox. Chapter 15 deals with one of the main problems of historians: the relationship between the sequence of individual events and the truth of the overall picture. The author shows that the construction of events in one logical series on the basis of a simple linguistic sequence does not mean that they are similar in other spaces. Often outwardly similar descriptions of "glorious deeds" belong to different eras that are not directly comparable. This gives rise to the concept of a "picture of the world".
The Noumenal Morass: Post-Kantian Representationalism and Its Relationalist Critique in the Light of Strong Disjunctivism
Authors: Bandurin M.A.
Published: November 2021

This epistemological essay addresses the issue of representational content’s existence in the case of true direct knowledge. Contrary answers to it are considered as a basis for the distinction between representationalism and relationalism. The first part of the essay contains a critical analysis of the fundamental features of German Idealism as a kind of representationalism, which determined the main epistemological trend of continental philosophy in the form of post-Kantian representationalism. In the second part, after a brief excursion into certain contemporary continental issues, the current discussion between representationalism and relationalism in analytical philosophy is considered. It is concluded that relationalism, while correctly recognizing the nature of direct perception as being without representational content, is incapable of ensuring the unity of direct perception and a perceptual judgment, and a solution is proposed that could lead out of this epistemological impasse.
MODELLING OF VTS SUPERVISOR BY ALGORITHM BASED ON PETRI NET: CASE STUDY OF DOVER INCIDENT
Authors: Bošnjak Rino , Kezić Danko , Belamarić Goran , Krile Srećko
Published: November 2021

The paper deals with collision prevention problem in maritime transport in the area of the narrow canals with predefined routes. The Dover incident, which is analysed and described in the paper, has shown that the control of the passage of ships through the critical areas must be upgraded with an automatic supervising system, which warns the human operator of incorrect ship motion and help the operator to make the right and timely decision. The general idea is to improve the safety of navigation by introduction of automatic collision prevention based on automated supervisor helping to human operator in Vessel Traffic System (VTS) control centre. The VTS supervisor automatically monitors marine traffic by using data from Automatic Radar Plotting Aid (ARPA) radar and others sensors. Such supervisor detects real time and Course Over Ground (COG) of the vessel entering a particular sector, and then estimates the required time for vessel’s passage into another sector. VTS supervisor compares the real time and estimated time of passage of the specific ship through particular sector as a part of surveillance area. In addition, it compares and monitors the deviation of the course during transition of zones (sectors). If significant difference for both values are occurred VTS supervisor triggers a time alarm or a course alarm respectively. In the paper authors have modelled and simulated collision prevention with performed by the alarm actions of VTS supervisor improved with algorithm module based on hybrid Petri net formalism and Visual Object Net ++ tool.
Three K2 Campaigns Yield Rotation Periods for 1013 Stars in Praesepe
Authors: Rampalli Rayna , Agüeros Marcel A. , Curtis Jason L. , Douglas Stephanie T. , Núñez Alejandro , Cargile Phillip A. , Covey Kevin R. , Gosnell Natalie M. , Kraus Adam L. , Law Nicholas M. , Mann Andrew W.
Published: November 2021

We use three campaigns of K2 observations to complete the census of rotation in low-mass members of the benchmark, ≈670 Myr old open cluster Praesepe. We measure new rotation periods (P
rot) for 220 ≲1.3 M
⊙ Praesepe members and recovery periods for 97% (793/812) of the stars with a P
rot in the literature. Of the 19 stars for which we do not recover a P
rot, 17 were not observed by K2. As K2’s three Praesepe campaigns took place over the course of 3 yr, we test the stability of our measured P
rot for stars observed in more than one campaign. We measure P
rot consistent to within 10% for >95% of the 331 likely single stars with ≥2 high-quality observations; the median difference in P
rot is 0.3%, with a standard deviation of 2%. Nearly all of the exceptions are stars with discrepant P
rot measurements in Campaign 18, K2’s last, which was significantly shorter than the earlier two (≈50 days rather than ≈75 days). This suggests that, despite the evident morphological evolution we observe in the light curves of 38% of the stars, P
rot measurements for low-mass stars in Praesepe are stable on timescales of several years. A P
rot can therefore be taken to be representative even if measured only once.
Exploring the Stellar Rotation of Early-type Stars in the LAMOST Medium-resolution Survey. II. Statistics
Authors: Sun Weijia , Duan Xiao-Wei , Deng Licai , de Grijs Richard
Published: November 2021

Angular momentum is a key property regulating star formation and evolution. However, the physics driving the distribution of the stellar rotation rates of early-type main-sequence stars is as yet poorly understood. Using our catalog of 40,034 early-type stars with homogeneous

v
sin
i

parameters, we review the statistical properties of their stellar rotation rates. We discuss the importance of possible contaminants, including binaries and chemically peculiar stars. Upon correction for projection effects and rectification of the error distribution, we derive the distributions of our sample’s equatorial rotation velocities, which show a clear dependence on stellar mass. Stars with masses less than 2.5 M
⊙ exhibit a unimodal distribution, with the peak velocity ratio increasing as stellar mass increases. A bimodal rotation distribution, composed of two branches of slowly and rapidly rotating stars, emerges for more massive stars (M > 2.5 M
⊙). For stars more massive than 3.0 M
⊙, the gap between the bifurcated branches becomes prominent. For the first time, we find that metal-poor ([M/H] < −0.2 dex) stars only exhibit a single branch of slow rotators, while metal-rich ([M/H] > 0.2 dex) stars clearly show two branches. The difference could be attributed to unexpectedly high spin-down rates and/or in part strong magnetic fields in the metal-poor subsample.
Using CME Progenitors to Assess CME Geoeffectiveness
Authors: Mundra Kashvi , Aparna V. , Martens Petrus
Published: November 2021

There have been a few previous studies claiming that the effects of geomagnetic storms strongly depend on the orientation of the magnetic cloud portion of coronal mass ejections (CMEs). Aparna & Martens, using halo-CME data from 2007 to 2017, showed that the magnetic field orientation of filaments at the location where CMEs originate on the Sun can be used to credibly predict the geoeffectiveness of the CMEs being studied. The purpose of this study is to extend their survey by analyzing the halo-CME data for 1996–2006. The correlation of filament axial direction on the solar surface and the corresponding Bz signatures at L1 are used to form a more extensive analysis for the results previously presented by Aparna & Martens. This study utilizes Solar and Heliospheric Observatory Extreme-ultraviolet Imaging Telescope 195 Å, Michelson Doppler Imager magnetogram images, and Kanzelhöhe Solar Observatory and Big Bear Solar Observatory Hα images for each particular time period, along with ACE data for interplanetary magnetic field signatures. Utilizing all these, we have found that the trend in Aparna & Martens’ study of a high likelihood of correlation between the axial field direction on the solar surface and Bz orientation persists for the data between 1996 and 2006, for which we find a match percentage of 65%.
The Obliquity of HIP 67522 b: A 17 Myr Old Transiting Hot, Jupiter-sized Planet
Authors: Heitzmann Alexis , Zhou George , Quinn Samuel N. , Marsden Stephen C. , Wright Duncan , Petit Pascal , Vanderburg Andrew M. , Bouma Luke G. , Mann Andrew W. , Rizzuto Aaron C.
Published: November 2021

HIP 67522 b is a 17 Myr old, close-in (P
orb = 6.96 days), Jupiter-sized (R = 10 R
⊕) transiting planet orbiting a Sun-like star in the Sco–Cen OB association. We present our measurement of the system’s projected orbital obliquity via two spectroscopic transit observations using the CHIRON spectroscopic facility. We present a global model that accounts for large surface brightness features typical of such young stars during spectroscopic transit observations. With a value of

∣
λ
∣
=

5.8

−
5.7

+
2.8

°

it is unlikely that this well-aligned system is the result of a high-eccentricity-driven migration history. By being the youngest planet with a known obliquity, HIP 67522 b holds a special place in contributing to our understanding of giant planet formation and evolution. Our analysis shows the feasibility of such measurements for young and very active stars.
Two new lecanoroid lichen species from the forested wetlands of South Korea, with a key for Korean Protoparmeliopsis species
Authors: Lee Beeyoung Gun , Hur Jae-Seoun
Published: November 2021

Lecanora parasymmicta Lee & Hur and Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis Lee & Hur are described as new lichen species to science from the forested wetlands in southern South Korea. Molecular analyses employing internal transcribed spacer (ITS) and mitochondrial small subunit (mtSSU) sequences strongly support the two lecanoroid species to be distinct in their genera. Lecanora parasymmicta is included in the Lecanora symmicta group. It is morphologically distinguished from Lecanora symmicta (Ach.) Ach., its most similar species, by areolate-rimose thallus, blackish hypothallus, larger apothecia, absence of thalline excipulum from the beginning, narrower paraphyses, larger ascospores, smaller pycnoconidia, and the presence of placodiolic acid. The second new species Protoparmeliopsis crystalliniformis is included in a clade with Protoparmeliopsis bipruinosa (Fink) S.Y. Kondr. and P. nashii (B.D. Ryan) S.Y. Kondr., differs from Protoparmeliopsis ertzii Bungartz & Elix, its most morphologically similar species, by whitish thallus, flat to concave and paler disc, longer ascospores, thallus K+ yellow reaction, presence of atranorin and rhizocarpic acid, and the substrate preference to sandstone or basalt. A key is provided to assist in the identification of Protoparmeliopsis species in Korea.
Retinal Complications after Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser Vitreolysis for Vitreous Floaters
Authors: Shields Ryan A. , Cheng Olivia T. , Ruby Alan J. , Williams George A. , Wolfe Jeremy D.
Published: November 2021

This is an observational case series of two patients who developed direct retinal damage following neodymium-doped yttrium-aluminum-garnet (YAG) laser treatment for symptomatic vitreous floaters. The first patient developed a vitreous hemorrhage and subsequent branch retinal vein occlusion from laser damage to a major retinal venule. The second patient developed a temporal scotoma from a full-thickness retinal break in the posterior pole requiring laser retinopexy. Direct YAG laser damage to the posterior pole can cause permanent visual deficits.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2021;52:610–613.]
Incidence, Management, and Surgical Outcomes of Macular Splitting Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Huang Natalie T. , Kurochkin Philip , Petrela Redion , Rosenberg Kevin I. , Brown Jamin S. , Oellers Patrick
Published: November 2021

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE:

Limited knowledge exists regarding macular splitting retinal detachment (RD). The purpose of this study is to investigate clinical features and outcomes of macular splitting RD.

PATIENTS AND METHODS:

This was a retrospective case series performed at a single practice. Macular splitting RD was identified clinically and on optical coherence tomography (OCT). Primary outcomes were anatomical and functional success, and secondary outcomes were factors associated with postoperative visual acuity.

RESULTS:

The overall number of patients with OCT-confirmed macular splitting RD was 16 of 664, which is an incidence rate of 2.4%. Preoperative and final logMAR were 0.33 and 0.13, respectively (
P
= .002). Presenting visual acuity (VA) (
P
= 0.015) and duration of symptoms (
P
= .007) were associated with final VA, whereas time to surgery was not significant (
P
= .581).

CONCLUSION:

The incidence of macular splitting RD is higher than previously reported. Anatomical and functional outcomes were excellent in this study.

[
Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina
. 2021;52:602–608.]
New iterative regularization methods for solving split variational inclusion problems
Authors: Van Hieu Dang , Muu Le Dung , Quy Pham Kim
Published: November 2021

The paper proposes some new iterative algorithms for solving a split variational inclusion problem involving maximally monotone multi-valued operators in a Hilbert space. The algorithms are constructed around the resolvent of operator and the regularization technique to get the strong convergence. Some stepsize rules are incorporated to allow the algorithms to work easily. An application of the proposed algorithms to split feasibility problems is also studied. The computational performance of the new algorithms in comparison with others is shown by some numerical experiments.
Valuation of cliquet-style guarantees with death benefits
Authors: Yong Yaodi , Yang Hailiang
Published: November 2021

In this paper, we consider the problem of valuing an equity-linked insurance product with a cliquet-style payoff. The premium is invested in a reference asset whose dynamic is modeled by a geometric Brownian motion. The policy delivers a payment to the beneficiary at either a fixed maturity or the time upon the insured's death, whichever comes first. The residual lifetime of a policyholder is described by a random variable, assumed to be independent of the asset price process, and its distribution is approximated by a linear sum of exponential distributions. Under such characterization, closed-form valuation formulae are derived for the contract considered. Moreover, a discrete-time setting is briefly discussed. Finally, numerical examples are provided to illustrate our proposed approach.
A coevolutionary algorithm based on the auxiliary population for constrained large-scale multi-objective supply chain network
Authors: Zhang Xin ,   School of Artificial Intelligence and Computer Science, and Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Media Design and Software Technology, Jiangnan University, Wuxi 214122, China, Ma Zhaobin , Ding Bowen , Fang Wei , Qian Pengjiang ,   Key Laboratory of Symbolic Computation and Knowledge Engineering of Ministry of Education, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China
Published: November 2021

Supply chain network is important for the enterprise to improve the operation and management, but has become more complicated to optimize in reality. With the consideration of multiple objectives and constraints, this paper proposes a constrained large-scale multi-objective supply chain network (CLMSCN) optimization model. This model is to minimize the total operation cost (including the costs of production, transportation, and inventory) and to maximize the customer satisfaction under the capacity constraints. Besides, a coevolutionary algorithm based on the auxiliary population (CAAP) is proposed, which uses two populations to solve the CLMSCN problem. One population is to solve the original complex problem, and the other population is to solve the problem without any constraints. If the infeasible solutions are generated in the first population, a linear repair operator will be used to improve the feasibility of these solutions. To validate the effectivity of the CAAP algorithm, the experiment is conducted on the randomly generated instances with three different problem scales. The results show that the CAAP algorithm can outperform other compared algorithms, especially on the large-scale instances.
Parallel anomaly detection algorithm for cybersecurity on the highspeed train control system
Authors: Wang Zhoukai ,   College of Computer Science and Engineering, Xi'an University of Technology, Xi'an 710048, China, Hei Xinhong , Ma Weigang , Wang Yichuan , Wang Kan , Jia Qiao ,   Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Network Computing and Security Technology, Xi'an 710048, China
Published: November 2021

With the rapid development of the high-speed train industry, the high-speed train control system has now been exposed to a complicated network environment full of dangers. This paper provides a speculative parallel data detection algorithm to rapidly detect the potential threats and ensure data transmission security in the railway network. At first, the structure of the high-speed train control data received by the railway control center was analyzed and divided tentatively into small chunks to eliminate the inside dependencies. Then the traditional threat detection algorithm based on deterministic finite automaton was reformed by the speculative parallel optimization so that the inline relationship's influences that affected the data detection order could be avoided. At last, the speculative parallel detection algorithm would inspect the divided data chunks on a distributed platform. With the help of both the speculative parallel technique and the distributed platform, the detection deficiency for train control data was improved significantly. The results showed that the proposed algorithm exhibited better performance and scalability when compared with the traditional, non-parallel detection method, and massive train control data could be inspected and processed promptly. Now it has been proved by practical use that the proposed algorithm was stable and reliable. Our local train control center was able to quickly detect the anomaly and make a fast response during the train control data transmission by adopting the proposed algorithm.
La saga de los ingenieros británicos Manby y su contribución a la industria del gas en Francia y España (1776-1884)
Authors: Fernández-Paradas Mercedes , Pinto Tortosa Antonio Jesús
Published: November 2021

El inglés Aaron Manby (1776-1850) es el iniciador de una saga, continuada por sus hijos, también ingenieros: Charles (1804-1884), John Richard (1813-1869), Joseph (1814-1862), y Edward (1816-1864). Todos ellos desempeñaron un papel muy relevante en la Europa del ochocientos, combinando su profesión como ingenieros con una intensa actividad industrial, que desarrollaron en Gran Bretaña, Francia y España. Aaron, el patriarca, fue el primero en construir un barco de hierro, que comunicó Gran Bretaña y Francia. En Francia levantó una gran industria metalúrgica a principios de la década de 1820, dedicándose a la construcción de este tipo de buques, y entre otros menesteres también abarcó la fabricación de equipamiento para el negocio gasista; de hecho, obtuvo la concesión para el alumbrado de París. A mediados de los años 1840 sus hijos Joseph y Edward marcharon a España, donde destacaron con un trabajo frenético en la industria del gas, así como en la desecación de lagunas, la construcción de ferrocarril, o la explotación minera. En este estudio se analiza el conjunto de sus actividades, subrayando su participación en el nacimiento de la industria española del gas, sin descuidar el resto de ámbitos en los que diversificaron sus inversiones.
Gas y electricidad. La evolución de su tecnología a partir de los artículos y noticias aparecidas en publicaciones periódicas de carácter técnico en España y Francia entre 1855 y 1910
Authors: Alayo Manubens Joan Carles , Barca Salom Francesc Xavier
Published: November 2021

Tanto el proceso de obtención del gas de hulla como los fenómenos eléctricos fueron estudiados de una forma metódica a partir del siglo XVIII. Pero, fue a principio del siglo siguiente que el gas empezó a utilizarse en el alumbrado, y años después, en desarrollar trabajo mecánico, o en calentar fluidos. En el último tercio del siglo, el desarrollo de la electricidad fue sustituyendo algunas de las aplicaciones que proporcionaba el gas. Este proceso quedó reflejado en una gran cantidad de escritos y publicaciones que difundieron los nuevos conceptos y las formas de obtención y de utilización de estas fuentes.
En este artículo mostramos los resultados de un estudio cuantitativo de los artículos sobre gas y electricidad en la literatura industrial en un periodo en que los caminos de ambas fuentes empezaban a divergir. Como ejemplo nos detenemos también en dos casos concretos: algunos procedimientos alternativos de producción de gas y el auge de la electricidad.