bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanitary condition of poultry houses during broiler growing
Authors: Kasianenko O. I. , Nechyporenko O. L. , Kasianenko S. M. , Nesterenko O. M.
Published: November 2022

In modern poultry farming, the problem of controlling microbiological contamination of poultry housing is essential and relevant. High levels of microbiological air pollution and abundant contamination of poultry production surfaces can be powerful and dangerous risk factors for the spread of opportunistic and pathogenic microflora. The health of poultry and its performance depends on the health and welfare of poultry houses іndustrial zone. Sanitary condition is an integral part of the overall operation of the process poultry farms. In the practice of industrial poultry entered, the term “biological fatigue”. We assessed the sanitary-bacteriological condition of poultry houses by the indicators of the total number of microorganisms in the air and by the isolation of pathogenic microorganisms. We determined the rates of bacterial contamination of surfaces and the air of poultry houses during the technological break-rearing broiler. The objects of the study were bacterial contamination of air and object poultry houses. Scientific research has been conducted on the technological break and release of objects from poultry. According to our study, we established high levels of microbiological air pollution in poultry houses on the 14th, 28-th, and 42-th day of broiler breeding. The total microbial count air of poultry houses does not meet sanitary standards. On the 14-th, 28-th and 42-th day, breeding broilers for meat in the poultry house bacterial contamination were 184.33 ± 43.52 thousand CFU/m3; 376.25 ± 84.84 thousand CFU/m3 and 786.68 ± 214.91 thousand CFU/m3. The article presents research results on poultry houses' sanitary and bacteriological indicators of leaching. We have established a high level of contamination of production surfaces. The isolates were: E. coli – (39.3 %), Salmonella spp., and Campylobecter spp. – (14.5 %), Streptococcus spp., S. aureus – 23.6 % Proteus ssp., Enterobacter ssp. – 22.6 %. The qualitative and quantitative composition of isolated microflora from poultry farms indicates significant risks of reducing the natural non-specific protective forces of the bird, the emergence of infectious diseases, and reduced productivity of birds. Thus, the sanitary condition of poultry houses is one of the main criteria for stable epizootic well-being in poultry and a guarantee of effective agribusiness.
The efficiency of grain treatment with natural disinfectants for the prevention of aspergillosis in birds
Authors: Karasenko A. Y.
Published: November 2022

In the structure of mycosis pathologies of birds, the top place is occupied by aspergillosis. The main pathogenicity factor is Aspergillus spp., which quickly penetrates the lungs' alveoli and causes a pathological process. Because the level of the fodder base contamination with fungi of the genus Aspergillus is quite significant, an essential link in the technological process of growing young poultry is to prevent contamination and increase the economic efficiency of production. The paper examines the effectiveness assessment of grain treatment with natural disinfectants in the framework of aspergillosis prevention in poultry farming. Moreover, the advantages of using natural disinfectants for their use in modern eco-production of animal-origin products are described in the paper. Antifungal properties of infusions of medicinal plants are due primarily to the presence of biologically active substances synthesized by the plant. Black walnut and walnut (leaves and fruits of milk-wax and full ripeness), rosehips (dried fruits and roots), carnation (fruits), calendula (flowers), turmeric, chamomile (flowers) were used as the studied plants for the disinfectants production. The shortcomings of the existing synthetic means used in poultry farming are emphasized separately. In particular, phenolic resins have heterogeneous antifungal activity against fungal spores and are incompatible with some detergents. It was found that there is a significant difference in the number of live birds after 30 days of feeding grain treated with various disinfectants and when feeding grain without prior treatment. Thus, for group 1, which was fed grain treated with an infusion of walnut fruits and leaves, the absence of Aspergillus fumigatus fungi was noted even after 30 days of feed treatment. A similar result was obtained after processing grain with an infusion of black walnut fruits or leaves. In group 2, the control group, a significantly higher degree of withdrawal of young birds caused by aspergillosis was observed. The medicinal plants selected also did not demonstrate satisfactory results in all cases because turmeric infusions from the fruits and roots of rosehips and calendula flowers did not demonstrate a sufficient indicator of effectiveness. On the 20th day after grain processing, Aspergillus fungi were recorded in the samples. Further research on the effect of medicinal plant infusions on the fodder base of various types of poultry is promising because the prevention of aspergillosis is more economically feasible than the treatment of sick young animals.
Species composition and peculiarities of the course of dog parasitoses on the territory of the city of Poltava
Authors: Korchan L. , Zamaziy A. , Prykhodko Yu.
Published: November 2022

Dogs are parasitized by a significant number of helminth species, the largest part of which in the sexually mature stage is localized in the gastrointestinal tract of animals. These helminths cause significant damage to the health of dogs and contaminate environmental objects, contributing to the spread of infestations. The work aimed to establish the species composition of the causative agents of invasions that parasitize dogs in the city of Poltava's territory and to establish their course's peculiarities. It was found that dogs in Poltava are infected with pathogens Dipylidium caninum, Toxocara canis, Trichuris vulpis, Uncinaria stenocephala, Cystoisospora canis, and Dirofilaria sp. The average extensity of invasions by parasitoses was 28.4 %. The rates of infestation of dogs were: for trichurosis – 20.18 %, for toxocarosis – 12.84 %, for cystoisosporosis – 11.47 %, for uncinariosis – 11.01 %, for dirofilariasis – 6.42 %, for dipylidiasis – 2.29 %. It was established that parasitosis in 77.42 % of infected dogs took the form of mixinvasions, where two-component associations were registered in 41.94 % of dogs, three-component – in 22.58 %, four-component – in 12.90 %. Monoinvasions were detected in 22.58 % of infected dogs. They were represented by dirofilariasis (8.06 %), cystoisosporosis (4.83 %), toxocariasis (3.23 %), trichurosis (3.23 %) and dipylidiasis (3.23 %) infestations. A total of 14 types of mixinvasions were identified. Two-component associations are represented by seven combinations of parasites, three-component associations by four combinations, and four-component associations by three combinations. Most often, simultaneous parasitism in the body of dogs was diagnosed with trichurises and uncinaries (16.67 %), trichurises and cystoisospores (12.5 %), trichurises, uncinaries and toxocares (12.5 %), toxocares and trichurises (10.42 %), dipylidies, trichurises and dirofilaries (10.42 %), trichurises, toxocares, cystoisospores and uncinaries (10.42 %). The conducted studies allow taking into account the obtained data when diagnosing parasitosis in dogs, as well as applying effective treatment and preventive measures, taking into account the associative course of cestodoses, nematodoses and protozoans.
Harmlessness, biostimulating and antiviral action of probiotic “Apinormin” for honey bees
Authors: Postoienko H. V. , Postoienko V. O. , Yefimenko T. M. , Odnosum H. V. , Balian A. V.
Published: November 2022

Viral diseases of bees, in particular the sac brood, are an urgent problem of the industry, which brings great losses. The situation worsens in the case of parallel infestation of insects by the Varroa mite. Today, a complex approach is used for the treatment of viral diseases of bees, which is based on a connection of antiviral and antiparasitic measures in combination with drugs that have general strengthening and biostimulating effects. Nevertheless, the issue of developing ecologically safe and effective schemes for the prevention and treatment of bee diseases, in particular viral ones, is relevant today. In this work, the positive effect of using a specific probiotic for bees “Apinormin” for sac brood was investigated. Research in laboratory conditions was carried out on bees of the summer generation, selected into cages. The oral effect of the drug was determined by feeding bees with sugar syrup, the contact effect by spraying the body of insects with an aqueous solution in concentrations of 0.4; 0.8; 4.0; 8.0 %. Under natural conditions, the therapeutic effectiveness of a 4 % solution of “Apinormin” compared to the creation of an infertile period for the period of removal of queens for bee sac brood was determined. In laboratory conditions, the drug was proven to be harmless for bees when used orally in all tested concentrations. It has been established that “Apinormin” significantly increases the life expectancy of insects. Thus, feeding an 8 % probiotic solution slowed down the process of natural dying of bees from 7.24 to 27.75 % in the dynamics of observations. Under natural conditions, the drug did not show an antiviral effect. The effectiveness of the infertile period in the treatment of this viral disease is shown. The obtained positive effect of “Apinormin” on the life extension of bees and the presence of a number of biologically active compounds in its composition serve as a basis for the use of the drug to increase the strength and productivity of families, in case of stress, protein starvation, various technological violations of maintenance and the development of schemes for the prevention and treatment of bacterial diseases of bees. The expediency of using the infertile period for the period of removal of the queens in the following studies, both for self-administration and for working out the schemes of complex therapy of infectious diseases of bees together with the appropriate veterinary drugs, is substantiated.
The effect of vaccination on the live weight of chickens and the absolute weight of the spleen and gland
Authors: Budnik T. S. , Guralska S. V.
Published: November 2022

Choosing optimal chicken immunization programs is an urgent problem in poultry farming. Studying the morphology of the organs of the chickens' immune system allows you to objectively assess the effectiveness of prevention methods. The article provides data on the effect of multiple vaccinations on the live weight of chickens and the absolute weight of immune defense organs: the spleen and gland of chickens aged 1, 15, 25, 50, 75, 100, and 120 days. One of the leading indicators of the growth of young birds is the dynamics of live weight under the influence of external factors. Identical technological conditions at the beginning of the experiment and the selection of livestock according to the principle of analogs in groups made it possible to assess the effect of vaccination on the chickens' bodies based on live weight indicators. According to our research results, it was established that in chickens of 100- and 120-day-old age, with multiple vaccinations, there is a probable increase in live weight indicators compared to the control group of animals. Our research showed that by 25 days in chickens (vaccinated six times), the hands of the absolute mass of the spleen practically did not change. At the same time, in 25-, 100-, and 120-day-old chickens, there is an increase in the absolute mass of the spleen and the gland at 15- and 50-day-old compared to the indicators of non-vaccinated animals. This indicates the implementation of immune reactions in the studied organs of immune protection due to increased migration of T- and B-lymphocytes to them. In addition, if age periods are compared, a decrease in the absolute mass of the Garder gland was found in 75-day-old chickens compared to 50-day-old chickens, which indicated the involutional processes of this gland. The maximum parameters of the gland's absolute mass were found at 50 days in chickens of both the vaccinated and non-vaccinated groups. Thus, in vaccinated chickens, this indicator of the gland was 0.095 g. Organometric changes in the spleen and gland of vaccinated chickens can be one of the criteria for diagnosing poultry immunodeficiencies.
Analysis of the epizootic status of classical swine fever in the world for the period 2000–2009 and 2012–2020
Authors: Shevel Yu. V. , Nychyk S. A.
Published: November 2022

Using information from the International Epizootic Bureau (IEB), an analysis of the epizootic status of classical swine fever (Swine Fever) in the countries of the world for nine years (2012–2020) was carried out, taking into account the continental affiliation. The epizootic state, concerning SF, depends on the economic situation in the states, the control of vaccinations in homesteads, the presence of grazing pigs, and their contact with wild boars. During the specified period, 1 case of SF from wild animals was registered on the territory of Ukraine in the Kyiv region. The number of disease outbreaks was calculated, and the data obtained were compared with the previously analyzed period of 2000–2009. According to the results of the analysis, it was established that the number of cases of SF for the period 2012–2020 indicates a higher degree of intensity of the epizootic state in Asia, South America, and Europe in comparison with the previous period – 2000–2009, and during the period 2012–2020, the Emergencies were registered on the territory of Europe (179 cases), South America (2586 cases), Asia (1452 cases). In our opinion, in the countries of Asia and South America, the intensity of the epizootic state with SF depends on the low level of biosecurity in homesteads (feeding uninfected food waste to pigs, free grazing and contact with wild boars in the absence of their vaccination against SF), unlike in Europe, where the intensity of the epizootic the situation is primarily related to the cases of this disease among the population of wild pigs, since there is a reliable level of biosecurity in pig farms and the lack of livestock vaccination. In the countries of Asia, the stress of the epizootic state regarding SF is also explained by the fact that a highly virulent strain of the SF virus was introduced into the territory of these countries. Thanks to the implementation by the State Veterinary Services of Asian countries of appropriate programs to fight against SF, where the main thing was the destruction and disposal of sick and dead pigs in negative points in dangerous zones, it was possible to stop the spread and manifestation of this disease. We believe that the permanent epizootic well-being with SF on the territory of Ukraine gives grounds for the development and implementation of a system of measures to eradicate the pathogen on its territory, which can be effectively achieved only by stopping the preventive vaccination of the pig herd.
Clinical case of chronic hepatitis in a domestic dog
Authors: Lokes-Krupka T. P. , Vlokh I. Yu. , Baklytska A. S. , Kanivets N. S. , Karysheva L. P.
Published: November 2022

The article presents a clinical case of chronic hepatitis of alimentary origin in a domestic dog of the Labrador Retriever breed, aged 1.5 years. General depression, hyporexia, intermittent morning vomiting, and diarrhea have been reported clinically. According to the anamnesis data, violations of the animal's lifelong feeding regime were established, as well as non-compliance with the rules of preventive deworming and dosing of drugs. The study in a sick dog showed a slight increase in body temperature (39.5 °C); heart rate and respiration were within normal limits. Palpation did not detect liver tenderness, but the animal's anxiety was recorded when palpating the abdomen. The obtained results were confirmed by ultrasonography. Thus, well-defined contours (edges) of the liver were visualized. The obtained results were confirmed by ultrasonographic examination. Thus, it visualized the enlargement of the liver and rounding of the edges of the body. The echostructure of the body is uneven. The gallbladder was round, with a thickening of the walls, and contained biliary sludge. Increased visualization of hepatic vessels was characteristic. Functional changes in liver function have been established. In a sick dog's serum, the total protein content was 78.3 g/l. A study of total bilirubin revealed a significant increase (9.5 μmol/l). Transaminase activity increased almost 1.7 times and corresponded to 97.0 IU/l (ALT) and 76.3 IU/l (AST). GHTP and alkaline phosphatase activity also underwent upward changes (8,7 and 8,3 IU/l, respectively). The urine had a rich orange color; at the same time, it was cloudy, the consistency was watery and foamy, and the smell was nonspecific/unpleasant. Determination of chemical properties of urine showed: the presence of proteins, urobilinogen; bilirubin; while glucose and ketones - were negative. Single leukocytes were detected by sediment microscopy. Thus, considering the data obtained from a comprehensive study of a sick animal, it can be noted that the final diagnosis in Labrador Retriever dogs is chronic hepatitis. To correct the pathological condition, a scheme of pharmacotherapy was drawn up, which consisted of drugs to restore liver cells' functioning, reduce body intoxication, and improve metabolism. At the same time, a diet (Royal Canin Hepatic Dog) was introduced, with mandatory adherence to the feeding regime.
Indexicality of Minyak Karo in North Sumatra: An Anthropolinguistic Perspective
Authors: Tarigan Karisma Erikson , Lubis Tasnim
Published: November 2022

This study aimed to describe the indexicality Minyak Karo in North Sumatera. It focused on describing the ingredients used for making the Minyak Karo, the ritual process of making Minyak Karo, the purpose of the ritual carried out in making Minyak Karo, and  performance in the ritual of making Minyak Karo in Padang bulan and Pancur batu regency, North Sumatra. Qualitative method and Anthropolistic perspective were applied in this study. The data collection techniques used was observation, in-depth interviews and documentation. The result of the study showed that there were 107 genera and 57 families in making Minyak Karo to treat different diseases, such as kaffir lime/kaffir lime leaves, ship-board leaves, jambar api, bulung patchouli, gagaten tiger, basil, panglai, shallots, garlic, pepper, nutmeg, turmeric, areca nut, tawan gegeh, root areca nut, bamboo root, riman root, pengkih root, and alang-alang. The purpose of the ritual of making Minyak Karo based on anthropolingustic study was to be able to cure diseases that were believed to come from supernatural spirits or diseases sent by people through supernatural means and asked for protection from the spirits of the ancestors.
Semiotics Analysis of Racism in the Comic Captain America: Sam Wilson
Authors: Junior Maldini Radjab , Juanda
Published: November 2022

Racism is still common, especially against African Americans in the United States and is a problem that until now has not been resolved. Racism is again a hot topic as police brutality started popular movements such as Black Lives Matter that tried to raise awareness about racism in the United States. The comic "Captain America: Sam Wilson" describes the phenomenon of racism against society, especially in the United States. This article aims to find out the signs that represent racism in the comic "Captain America: Sam Wilson", signs that show verbal and non-verbal violence. This study uses a qualitative method with the semiotic approach of Roland Barthes. The data is taken from panels or scenes in the comic "Captain America: Sam Wilson," which contains racism. From the data obtained.
Revitalization of Local Language in Si Bolang
Authors: Rahmayanti Indah , Hawa Anni Malihatul , Nofiyanti Fifi
Published: November 2022

The millennial era and the times have made language change. Not only language but even ethics, manners, and habits change. Indonesians are more interested in films, YouTube, and social media. The existence of Si Bolang shows that highlighting children's activities in the area can be a way to preserve the language. These shows often use regional languages during the dialogue between the character Si Bolang and the local children. In this study, he wanted to know about the revitalization of extinct languages in the 2019 Si Bolang program for language preservation. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. In the research, watching Si Bolang shows in 2019 by selecting 3 shows, then looking for the revitalization of the extinct languages contained in these shows. The results showed that the Si Bolang version shows "Serdadu Kecil Kampung Nelayan Cipanon", "Riang Akur Bocah Selur", and "Penjaga Alam Tanah Jawa". In these shows, language revitalization is becoming extinct or displaced due to the times and the millennial era. The first broadcast used the Sundanese regional language in as much as 40% of all shows due to the dominant language, namely Standard Indonesian. The second and third shows used the Javanese regional language, as much as 60% of all impressions. Because the dialogue used mainly uses the Javanese regional language. The language of instruction or explanation of Si Bolang's activities uses standard Indonesian. This revitalization is essential to be collected and then preserved. The results of this study are helpful for the whole community so that they are more familiar with the diversity of regional languages that are starting to be forgotten or not applied to everyday life. This film contains education and cultural preservation elements, so it needs to be a suggestion for other films to elevate Indonesian culture. With shows or films, it is easier for the audience to understand and more accessible to get the film's meaning. So that it will grow in the community to preserve the existing culture in Indonesia, researchers suggest that various parties can create media to provide impressions that can preserve local languages and introduce culture to the audience.
A importância do CEJUSC-JT para a conciliação trabalhista de Itumbiara (GO)
Authors: Silva Márcia Lúcia Aparecida , Souza Júnior Edson José de
Published: November 2022

A criação do Centro Judiciário de Métodos Consensuais de Solução de Disputas da Justiça do Trabalho CEJUSC-JT no município goiano de Itumbiara se deu em 28/11/2019, e, no decorrer da pesquisa, serão apresentados os atributos desse órgão, as bases legais de sua criação e os resultados por ele alcançados desde o seu surgimento até o ano de 2021. Serão expostas, ainda, outras formas de conciliação na Justiça do Trabalho e seus princípios norteadores. Nesse sentido, a questão norteadora é: “A conciliação, de responsabilidade do CEJUSC-JT, resulta em um importante método de resolução de conflitos trabalhistas e proporciona o desenvolvimento regional de Itumbiara (GO)?” O objetivo geral da presente pesquisa é demonstrar a importância da criação do Centro Judiciário de Métodos Consensuais de Solução de Disputas da Justiça do Trabalho (CEJUSC-JT) para o avanço da conciliação na Justiça do Trabalho de Itumbiara (GO). O estudo consiste em uma pesquisa bibliográfica, fundamentada em livros, artigos científicos, revistas, jurisprudências, Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988, Consolidação das Leis do Trabalho (CLT), leis, Resoluções do Conselho Nacional de Justiça (CNJ) e do Conselho Superior da Justiça do Trabalho (CSJT), entre outras publicações atinentes ao tema. Realizou-se a confrontação das diversas abordagens, utilizando-se o método hipotético-dedutivo, baseado em dados primários e secundários. Os resultados principais esclareceram, de forma positiva, a dúvida sobre se a conciliação feita pelo CEJUSC-TJ resultaria em um importante método tanto para resolver os conflitos trabalhistas quanto, como consequência, para elevar o desenvolvimento regional de Itumbiara (GO), pois, quase metade dos conflitos levados ao Poder Judiciário trabalhista da cidade passou a ter sua resolução pelos métodos autocompositivos. Em conclusão, a pesquisa demonstrou que a conciliação é um importante método de resolução de conflitos, principalmente porque as próprias partes resolvem suas desavenças a partir do auxílio de um conciliador, que apresenta propostas para resolução amigável; gera economia para os cofres públicos; e promove o desenvolvimento regional.
A prova como instrumento de avaliação da aprendizagem
Authors: Vieira Jéssica Oliveira do Nascimento
Published: November 2022

O processo de avaliação escolar é realizado, principalmente, por meio da aplicação de provas com o objetivo de verificar o nível de conhecimento dos alunos para classificá-lo entre aprovado ou reprovado, o que levanta discussões se esta forma cumpre com as funções que a avaliação deve cumprir. Neste sentido, o presente artigo partiu da seguinte questão norteadora: Considerando as funções que a avaliação escolar deve cumprir, como a prova deve ser utilizada enquanto instrumento avaliativo? Sendo assim, o objetivo geral foi o de refletir sobre o processo de avaliação escolar, a fim de entender qual o papel das provas enquanto instrumento para avaliar o rendimento dos alunos. A metodologia utilizada neste estudo foi a revisão de literatura, de abordagem qualitativa, com levantamento de autores por meio das plataformas de publicações científicas Google Acadêmico e SciELO (Scientific Electronic Library Online), além das observações diárias da pesquisadora em sua atuação como professora do ensino fundamental. Em relação aos resultados, observou-se que a avaliação escolar deve cumprir com funções que vão além da classificação por meio de provas, mas também, precisa servir como elemento diagnóstico para a atuação docente, fornecendo-lhe um feedback de suas ações, a fim de potencializar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Além disso, a classificação quantitativa por meio das provas pode não ser o suficiente para demonstrar o real nível de rendimento do aluno, sendo necessário verificar outros aspectos que não são abrangidos por meio desse instrumento. Assim, conclui-se que a prova, embora seja uma importante ferramenta de avaliação, deve ser integrada a outras medidas avaliativas, de maneira promover uma visão globalizada e efetiva do processo de ensino, a fim de trazer melhoria para a prática docente e para o conhecimento dos alunos.
Enfrentando a indisciplina e a violência na escola
Authors: Fernandes Nelma Dias Rodrigues
Published: November 2022

Problemas relacionados à indisciplina e violência estão entre os fatores apontados por educadores como sendo um problema presente no cotidiano escolar que interfere negativamente no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Fomentar e analisar esse tema dentro do espaço escolar é extremamente necessário, pois a escola é desafiada a encontrar caminhos para promover o desenvolvimento integral do estudante. Tendo em vista a grande dificuldade da escola no enfrentamento da indisciplina, o presente estudo encontra-se voltado a responder a seguinte problemática: Quais as possibilidades de atuação da escola no enfrentamento da indisciplina e da violência entre os estudantes? Considerando tal problemática o estudo tem como objetivo refletir sobre as possibilidades de ação da escola no enfrentamento da indisciplina. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, com estudos de autores que abordam a temática da indisciplina na escola. Os resultados da pesquisa revelam que nem sempre os alunos indisciplinados são violentos, sendo importante distinguir a indisciplina da violência. Conclui-se que o papel do professor é muito importante para minimizar esse cenário, atuando de forma eficiente diante das situações de indisciplina escolar e de violência, tendo em vista que, a indisciplina escolar pode ser reflexo até da própria prática pedagógica. Já a questão da violência tem outro enfoque e envolve fatores externos à escola, que requerem apoio da família como também de profissionais como assistentes sociais, psicólogos, da justiça, entre outros.
Model for analysis of international disputes
Authors: Corrêa Márcio Lopes
Published: November 2022

The present text aims to present a methodological contribution to the problem of the accuracy of the analysis of the reaction of States in the face of situations of international disputes. To this end, after considering other methodologies for analyzing international relations, a description of a functional model of immediate application is presented. This model indicates the likely reactions of governments in the face of certain dispute situations, as a result of an analysis in which objective elements of power projection and the defense of national interests are associated with political, cultural and ideological variables that make up the cognitive and psychological formation of a country’s ruling elites and ultimately influence its decision-making process.
Модель анализа международных споров
Authors: Corrêa Márcio Lopes
Published: November 2022

Настоящий текст призван представить методологический вклад в проблему точности анализа реакции государств на ситуации международных споров. С этой целью после рассмотрения других методологий анализа международных отношений представлено описание функциональной модели непосредственного применения. Эта модель указывает на вероятные реакции правительств перед лицом определенных спорных ситуаций в результате анализа, в котором объективные элементы проецирования силы и защиты национальных интересов связаны с политическими, культурными и идеологическими переменными, составляющими когнитивную и психологическое формирование правящих элит страны и в конечном счете влиять на процесс принятия ею решений.
Website-Based Clinic Queue Information System
Authors: Putra Muhammad Angga , Rosalina Ria
Published: November 2022

One of the computer-based information systems is a website. Along with the development of technology, the website has become a fast way for people to get information and is also easily accessible. Dissemination or delivery of information carried out on online information systems can be accessed by anyone and anywhere with the condition that they are connected to the internet network. The purpose of this research is that people no longer need to go back and forth just to take the clinic queue number. The development methodology used is the SDLC (System Develop Life Cycle) method with the waterfall process model until the testing stage. The programming language used is PHP and the database uses MySQL. The expected result is to make the registration process easier, from initially having to queue first to register, then now being able to register through the website without having to go back and forth to the clinic just to queue to register.
Website-Based Outpatient Registration Information System at Dokter Bersama Clinic Bojong Gede.
Authors: Negara Mohamad Tirta , Jaenudin Jejen , Hidayat A Safaruddin
Published: November 2022

Dokter Bersama Clinic is one of the individual health business entities in Bojong Gede District. However, since the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, the clinic has experienced a decline in income and has temporarily stopped operating. Some time later this pandemic began to decrease and then entered the new normal. The purpose of this study is to reduce the queue for registration crowds of patients who will seek treatment at the clinic and build a website-based outpatient registration system without having to crowd in queues either during the COVID-19 pandemic or after the new normal period. The writing method used is the waterfall method which is classic and easy to use so that it fits with the system design created. The expected results in the Website-Based Outpatient Registration Information System at the Dokter Bersama Clinic Bojong Gede are to help register treatment without having to queue, provide registration information for patients how many queues are running and patients can also choose a treatment schedule according to doctor's practice hours via online registration and Helping admins and doctors make it easier to manage patient registration with an online system.
Implementation of Web Service Security Using Oauth2 in the Financial Facility Search System
Authors: Maulana Zakaria Danu , Fajar Kusumah Fitrah Satrya
Published: November 2022

Implementation Of Web Service Security Using Oauth2 In Financial Facility Search System. The financial facility search system is an application that makes it easier for people to find the nearest financial facility.  A similar application is Google maps which have been widely used to search for financial facilities, but for completeness of information and features, it is incomplete. So financial institutions need applications that can manage data on their financial facilities without other vendor intermediaries. This financial facility search system will be built on a mobile platform and website that is integrated with a web service. Financial facility data can be accessed publicly by the public so that the integrity of financial facility data needs to be maintained and secured from several threats that may occur. One such authentication process is the OAuth2 method. With the existence of OAuth2, this financial facility search system can overcome threats that may occur so that data integrity can be maintained.
Prototype Of Wheel Suggestion Control Using Android Based On Arduino Uno R3
Authors: Maulana Hidayat Rizki , Hadi Purwanto Eko , Kristus Pramuko Andik Ekok
Published: November 2022

Development of a wheeled suitcase prototype with arduino-based technology, so that the suitcase can run using its own Android to move the wheeled suitcase. The suitcase control method can use Gesture mode, namely the buttons that have been provided on Android to move the wheel. There is also a Gyroscope, which is a sensor used to track rotation or rotation of the movement device. In other words Gyroscope is referred to as a device that is used to maintain the orientation of an angle to remain stable. The experimental method of this research aims to make observations that are interconnected between cause and effect. After testing the wheeled suitcase using Gesture Mode in this study using the buttons provided by android to move as it should, and for Gyroscope Mode by maintaining the orientation of the android so that the suitcase moves according to the movement of the android. In testing the author has tested the distance of the android connection to the wheeled suitcase, the results obtained are a distance of 7 meters and it is still connected.
Colombia reached 30 % of land and ocean conservation area. Megadiverse countries are hitting targets but missing the point
Authors: Suarez-Castro Andres , Lopez-Cubillos Sofia , Burbano Girón Jaime , Zarrate Charry Diego , Rodriguez Rodriguez Alexandra , Clerici Nicola , Londoño Murcia María Cecilia , Armenteras Pascual Dolors , Rodríguez Buriticá Susana , Munoz Avila Lina , Noguera Urbano Elkin Alexi , Ochoa Quintero Jose Manuel , Jaramillo Fernando , Correa Ayram Camilo , Soto Vargas Carolina , Gómez Valencia Bibiana , Rincon Ruiz Alexander , Hamilton David
Published: November 2022

The global target to protect 30% of Earth’s land and ocean by 2030 has prompted governments to report their progress in biodiversity conservation. Announcements of countries reaching 30 % of conservation area are widely commended by the international community, despite signs of increasing pressures within protected areas, poor representativity of key threatened ecosystems, and a lack of indicators to monitor the impact of conservation areas on people. Using Colombia’s experience, we urge megadiverse countries to report indicators of how conservation actions at local scales impact global outcomes, how other effective area-based conservation measures (OEMCs) enhance the impacts of the existing protected area network, and how conservation areas promote an equitable and efficient distribution of benefits to people.
Emerging Political Expressions in Arab Spring for Translation Media with Implications Pedagogy
Authors: Al-Jarf Reima
Published: November 2022

A sample of political expressions that have been common in Arab media since the Arab Spring in 2011 was collected from TV newscasts, online news websites and social media pages. Analysis of their structure, denotative and connotative meanings revealed the following features: (i) Use of lexical hybrids (اخوانجي- الدم قراطية – سني ستان - الحقيقة ليكس- عسكريتاريا; (ii) revival of ancient Islamic expressionsأمير المؤمنين - غزوة الموصل) ); (iii) use of blends (صهيوأمريكية); (iv) few borrowings (BRICS); (v) use of new acronyms (ISIS) with verbs, nouns and agents derived from them (دواعش استدعاش); and (vi) phonological and lexical substitutions in names of political and religious personalities that the users oppose (Kerdogan for Erdogan;حزب اللات  for Hezbollah). Semantically, Arab Spring political terms refer to types of governments, places (towns), minority groups, religious sects, names of militia groups, weapons and military tactics, revolution squares that were not widely used before. They are also characterized by their non-literal use, i.e., use of loaded expressions, dysphemisms, and slurs that express disparagement, derogation, criticism, and disrespect towards those they oppose and towards the social and political situation as inالخرفان المتأسلمين - الفئة الضالة – شبيحة – الفلول - المخلوع. Translation and interpreting instructors need to integrate emerging political terms commonly used in the media in political and media translation courses. students majoring in translation and interpreting need to be familiar with new political terms and should be able to translate them from Arabic to English and vice versa.  Students need to keep their own lists of new terms used in the media together with their equivalents in English or Arabic. They need to use Google Translate with caution as Google Translate usually gives incorrect word order in compounds. It also gives equivalents that do not match source terms in part of speech and in the type of derivative.
Recommendations of Tourism Destinations Using Genetic Algorithm: A Case Study of Cirebon City
Authors: Usanto S
Published: November 2022

A genetic Algorithm is a search algorithm inspired by natural selection. Genetic algorithms are used in solving optimization problems. Determination of the shortest route in the recommendation of tourism objects has problems in optimization. This study aims to obtain the shortest route from several tourist attractions in Cirebon City, West Java, Indonesia, using a Genetic Algorithm to get the best and optimal route. The search for the shortest route can be completed using a genetic algorithm. The first step is to present the location of the tourist attraction in a sequence code, then form the initial population and then continue in the selection, crossover, and mutation stages until the best route is formed. From the results obtained, the route has the best fitness value of 268 and the best route from 10 attractions, starting with Sunyaragi Cave Park - Kasepuhan Palace - Sang Cipta Rasa Great Mosque - Kanoman Palace - Kacirebonan Palace - Panjunan Red Mosque - At-Taqwa Mosque - Gunung Jati Tomb - Trusmi Batik – Gronggong Hill.
Effectiveness of Aerobic Exercise (Zumba) and Giving Cinnamon Bark Tea (Cinnamomum Cassia) On Body Fat Composition in Obesity Women
Authors: Dunggio Abdul Rivai Saleh , Pudyastuti Rita Rena , Setyowati Sri Eny , Kariyadi Kariyadi , Latuminasse Rony A. , Horhoruw Andrias
Published: November 2022

Obesity is a condition that shows an imbalance between height and weight due to the accumulation of fat tissue in the body resulting in excess body weight that exceeds the ideal size. Obesity in Indonesia has become a national problem that must be addressed immediately. This study was to determine the effectiveness of aerobic exercise (Zumba) and cinnamon bark tea on body fat composition in obese women. This study was conducted on 75 respondents consisting of 36 aerobics (Zumba) and 39 people for 24 days with purposive accidental sampling. This type of research is a Quasy Experiment with a pre-posttest design with the control group. Statistical test using paired sample t-test and independent sample t-test with an alpha value of 0.05 (a = 0.05) was conducted. The results showed that the average body fat before aerobic exercise (Zumba) was 36.14%, and the average after aerobic exercise was 35.59%, so the difference between the two was 0.55%; paired t-test p-value = 0.001. The average body fat composition before drinking cinnamon bark tea was 38.46%, and the average body fat composition after drinking cinnamon bark was 37.82%. So the mean difference between the two is 0.64%. Paired t-test p-value = 0.002. Unpaired t-test to compare the two groups, and the mean difference between the two was 2.23%, with a p = 0.001. The study concluded that aerobic exercise (Zumba) and drinking cinnamon bark tea can reduce body fat, but what is more effective is drinking cinnamon bark tea. The study recommended that reducing body fat in obesity will be even better when the aerobic exercise routine is accompanied by regular consumption of cinnamon bark 2 times a day for 60 minutes.
Master Plan Pit Blok Timur Tambang Batubara Di PT Artamulia Tatapratama Kabupaten Muaro Bungo Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Manik Benget Harmoko , Guskarnali Guskarnali , Oktarianty Haslen
Published: November 2022

PT Artamulia Tatapratama is a private coal mining company located in Tanjung Belit Village, Jujuhan, Muaro Bungo, Jambi Province. The topic of discussion in this research is the location in the East block has an area of 161 Ha, does not yet have a mining design, therefore a master plan is carried out, provided that the striping ratio of the company is 8 : 1, 10 : 1 and 12 : 1. The method begins with taking strike dip 80 data for landslide analysis and optimal angles with Dips software, followed by testing the safety factor in the Slide software, then processing 60 drill data on Minescape to design pit limits, calculating reserves using the strip block method and solid blokc, then resgraphic determining economical area is mined and designing the pit design. Based on this, there are indications of wedge avalanches, the design angle should not be more than 82o and the pit limit area of 98 Ha with a striping ratio design pit SR 8 area 22 Ha overburden 4.828.436 BCM coal 595.956 tons, pit design SR 10 area 35 Ha overburden 6.997.226 BCM and coal 690.022 tons, design pit SR 12 with an area of 42 Ha 9.702.861 BCM and coal 799.561 tons.
Kajian Sistem Penyaliran Tambang Bawah Tanah Pada PT Allied Indo Coal Jaya Sawahlunto Sumatera Barat
Authors: Samosir Ferdinand De Lessep , Franto Franto , Andini Delita Ega
Published: November 2022

PT Allied Inco Coal Jaya (PT. AICJ) is a company that work in coal mining industry. This research is done at underground mining located at main shaft tunnel at +347 metres above mean sea level (MASL) with 334,04 m in length with room and pillar method as its mining method. This research is using quantitative method. From the calculation obtained, the total of incoming water into the mining production area is 6.13 m3/hour. For the actual incoming from well is as much as 13.32 m3/hour with the total head is as big as 29.56 m, as the time needed to discharge is 6.45 hour. Making the dewatering layout design for the incoming water at elevation of +347.32 MASL to main sump at +318 MASL with total length of 201.6 m, while the water discharged at continuous pumping at elevation +306 MASL moving toward +347.43 MASL with total distance 341.32 m. with the addition to incoming water there is an increase in the pumping working hours so it is concluded that there is difference between the planned cost and actual cost of Rp. 832,269.96.
Evaluasi Kinerja Limestone Crushing Plant Terhadap Target Produksi 108.000 Ton/Bulan Pada PT Indocement Tunggal Prakarsa Tbk Unit Palimanan-Cirebon
Authors: Herlinda Novi , Andini Delita Ega , Oktarianty Haslen
Published: November 2022

This research was conducted to optimize limestone production within a maximum of 30 days. The method used in this research is the frequency distribution statistical method for increasing the time of resistance, The data required are unit resistance hours at the Crushing plant. Based on research and calculations in the field, it is known that the work efficiency of the limestone crushing plant 09 unit is low, 62.87% with a total production only 73.846 tons/month. After many refinement efforts, work efficiency of the limestone crushing plant 09 unit increased 17.31% to 80, 19%, to increase the production target, refinement efforts were made to increase effective working hours by minimizing time constraints, and working time management accordingly production targets were achieved, therefore target production increased from 2,275 tons / shift to 4,173 tons / shift and the final production of crushing plant 09 increased to 125,190 tons / month
Kajian Perolehan Hasil Bijih Timah Berdasarkan Ukuran Butir Terhadap Variabel Magnetic Separator Skala Laboratorium
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Rizki , Pitulima Janiar , Tono E.P.S.B Taman
Published: November 2022

Industrial-scale Magnetic Separator is used to process tin ore by separating magnetic and nonmagnetic minerals using a belt conveyor speed and splitter opening only one variation. Based on this, this research is intended to obtain a more varied and optimal combination of variable settings in the recovery of tin ore yields. The method used is quantitative data analysis method by obtaining nonmagnetic minerals using a combination of splitter openings and belt conveyor speed based on grain size, calculating the content of tin ore in non-magnetic minerals using the Grain Counting Analysis method and calculating the composition of tin ore recovery. The research was conducted based on grain sizes of 60 mesh, 80 mesh, and 120 mesh using a combination of splitter opening sizes of 0.2 cm, 0.4 cm, and 0.6 cm and using a belt conveyor speed of 27.12 cm/s, 28.15 cm/s, and 28.40 cm/s. The sample used for each grain size is 9,000 grams with repetition for each combination of variables, namely 30 times. The results of this study obtained the highest yield of tin ore at grain size of 80 mesh as much as 1,753.7 grams in 8,920.3 grams of non-magnetic minerals with tin ore grades of 19.66% using a combination of speed 27.12 cm/s and splitter opening 0.2 cm. Based on the results of the study, the tin ore contained in the non-magnetic material processed by the Magnetic Separator, the grain size of 80 mesh is higher than that contained in the grain size of 60 mesh, while the grain size is finer than 80 mesh, the lower the recovery of tin ore contained in the non-magnetic material. Meanwhile, the larger the splitter opening and the speed of the conveyor belt, the higher the nonmagnetic minerals obtained.