bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDY OF RISK FACTORS FOR CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES AND CENTRAL HEMODYNAMICS IN SENIOR STUDENTS
Authors: Gorenkov Roman V. , Yakushin Mikhail A. , Aleksandrova Oksana Yu. , Ivanitskiy Ludwig V. , Vasilyeva Tatyana P. , Mashinskiy Aleksey A.
Published: January 2024

Highlights

The article examines the prevalence of risk factors for cardiovascular diseases (CVD) and the state of central hemodynamics (CHD) in senior students.

 

Aim. To study the risk factors for CHD and CVD in senior students with the aim of early detection of arterial hypertension (AH) and the implementation of therapeutic and prophylactic measures.

Methods. The study involved 223 senior students of medical universities in Moscow aged 20-27 years (the mean age was 22.8±0.17 years). The following cardiovascular risk factors were assessed for each student: age, gender, smoking, physical activity, genetic predispositions; body mass index. The indicators of CHD were studied by volumetric compression oscillometry using a portable automated software-hardware complex for non-invasive research of central hemodynamics (“SHCNIR CHD vco-“Globus” device).

Results. The presence of CVD risk factors in senior students was revealed in 52.5% of cases; more than two risk factors were found in 19.3% of cases; 1st degree arterial hypertension (AH) in 11.2% of cases; “white coat hypertension” in 10.8% of cases; genetic predisposition to CVD in 30.0% of cases; overweight in 17.0% of cases; obesity in 5.4% of cases; low physical activity in 23.8% of cases; smoking in 16.1% of cases. An altered CHD profile was found in 62.1% of students. An increase in total peripheral vascular resistance at normal blood pressure levels was noted in 31.8% of cases. Indicators of total peripheral vascular resistance, mean blood pressure, systolic and diastolic blood pressure were significantly higher in the group of students with CHD risk factors.

Conclusion. Outpatient follow-up groups should include students with established risk factors for cardiovascular diseases, diagnosed AH, and with altered indicators of CHD. Preventive examinations should include a simple method for studying hemodynamics – compression oscillometry.
Accounting for the Variability of Earthquake Rates within Low-Seismicity Regions: Application to the 2022 Aotearoa New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model
Authors: Iturrieta Pablo , Gerstenberger Matthew C. , Rollins Chris , Van Dissen Russ , Wang Ting , Schorlemmer Danijel
Published: January 2024

The distribution of earthquakes in time and space is seldom stationary, which could hinder a robust statistical analysis, particularly in low-seismicity regions with limited data. This work investigates the performance of stationary Poisson and spatially precise forecasts, such as smoothed seismicity models (SSMs), in terms of the available training data. Catalog bootstrap experiments are conducted to: (1) identify the number of training data necessary for SSMs to perform spatially better than the least-informative Uniform Rate Zone (URZ) models; and (2) describe the rate temporal variability accounting for the overdispersion and nonstationarity of seismicity. Formally, the strict-stationarity assumption used in traditional forecasts is relaxed into local and incremental stationarity (i.e., a catalog is only stationary in the vicinity of a given time point t) along with self-similar behavior described by a power law. The results reveal rate dispersion up to 10 times higher than predicted by Poisson models and highlight the impact of nonstationarity in assuming a constant mean rate within training-forecast intervals. The temporal rate variability is translated into a reduction of spatial precision by means of URZ models. First, counting processes are devised to capture rate distributions, considering the rate as a random variable. Second, we devise a data-driven method based on geodetic strain rate to spatially delimit the precision of URZs, assuming that strain/stress rate is related to the timescales of earthquake interactions. Finally, rate distributions are inferred from the available data within each URZ. We provide forecasts for the New Zealand National Seismic Hazard Model update, which can exhibit rates up to ten times higher in low-seismicity regions compared with SSMs. This study highlights the need to consider nonstationarity in seismicity models and underscores the importance of appropriate statistical descriptions of rate variability in probabilistic seismic hazard analysis.
Reevaluating Earthquake Fatalities in the Taiwan Region: Toward More Accurate Assessments
Authors: Shi Yang , Li Yilong , Zhang Zhenguo
Published: January 2024

Earthquakes occurring in the Taiwan region have the potential to cause significant damage and loss of life. To ensure an effective emergence response and mitigate the impact of seismic events, it is imperative to develop an earthquake fatality prediction model that incorporates the Taiwan region’s seismic background, geological context, and socioeconomic level. This research article analyzes 35 historically damaging earthquakes in the Taiwan region, considering their fatality records, macroseismic intensities (modified Mercalli shaking intensity scale), and population exposure, to propose a specific seismic fatality ratio applicable to the Taiwan region. The model incorporates adjustments based on the gross national income per capita to address temporal and spatial disparities resulting from socioeconomic development. The predicted results highlight the superior performance of this fatality estimation model compared to other existing models. Furthermore, the earthquake fatality estimation model for the Taiwan region differs significantly from the models employed for South China and Qinghai–Tibet, suggesting variations in geological background, earthquake-resistant structures, and seismic resilience of society between the Taiwan region and mainland China. Moreover, a comparison with the U.S. Geological Survey model for the Taiwan region reveals that previous evaluations of the Taiwan region earthquakes greatly underestimated the number of fatalities.
Three types of reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of polynomials
Authors: Żynda Tomasz Łukasz
Published: January 2024

In this paper we will investigate reproducing kernel Hilbert spaces of polynomials of degree at most n with three different inner products: given by an integral with a weight, given by the sum of products of values of a polynomial at n + 1 points and given by the sum of products of coefficients of the same power. In the first case we will show that the reproducing kernel depends continuously on deformation of an inner product in a precisely defined sense. In the second and third case we will give a formula for the reproducing kernel.
Otherness and Identity in Daphne Palasi Andreades's Brown Girls
Authors: Łapińska Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The article explores how Daphne Palasi Andreades presents the impact of assimilation and racial otherness on the immigrants' identity in her novel Brown Girls. First, the article explores theoretical approaches connected with immigration, with special attention paid to the processes of assimilation, acculturation, and collective identity. Subsequently, the analysis of the novel presents how the process of assimilation alters one's identity as well as disrupts interpersonal relationships. With the use of immigration and identity theory, the paper presents how individual identity clashes with collective identity and shows that an individual can become "the other" to those with whom they once formed a community. The article explores the fictionalized version of the immigrants' experiences, allowing for more in-depth analysis due to access to individuals' thoughts and emotions. The results of the analysis correspond with the findings of the presented theoretical approaches thus illustrating that fiction mirrors real life and allows non-specialists to understand complicated concepts connected with immigrants' identity though the act of reading fiction.
Exploring Brain Gain Potential: Overseas Work Experience and Return Migrant Income in Indonesia
Authors: Sinaga Feisal , Wicaksono Padang
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of overseas work experience and education level on the income of return Indonesian Migrant Workers (purna PMI) compared to non-PMI. The unit of analysis used is workers aged 20-40 years who are relatively young and have long career paths. The data used is Sakernas of August 2021, and the analytical method used is the Two Step Heckman Method to overcome selectivity bias problems. The results show that the achievement of human capital purna PMI is not better than non-PMI, where most purna PMI have low education, and only a few are highly educated. The results of the inferential analysis show that only highly educated purna PMI earn a higher income of 19.5% compared to non-PMI (earnings premium), reflecting the brain gain effect. In contrast, purna PMI with low education has a lower income of 9.01% (earnings penalty) compared to non-PMI with the same level of education.
Gender Equality in the Middle of the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Labor Market
Authors: Setyari Ni Putu Wiwin , Saskara Ida Ayu Nyoman , Suwitanty Ananda Putri Pratama , Lestari Gusti Ayu Putu Sinta Dewi
Published: January 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitization process in service systems and manufacturing industries in most countries, although at varying speeds. This was triggered by social distancing requirements and other COVID-19-related regulations imposed by governments around the world, including Indonesia. Digital technology is widely regarded as a promising means of promoting gender equality in education, the labor market, access to finance, and health care. This study is aimed at examining whether there are significant differences between female and male workers in the labor market and the digital access they have during the COVID-19 pandemic. The research design used is quantitative. The objects in this study are female and male workers in the province of Bali.  In general, the results here confirm indications of increasing gender inequality in Bali. Gender issues are often ignored in gender-related research because technology is believed to be gender-neutral. Male workers have higher productivity than female workers in the labor market. The gender approach argues that technology is not neutral, but dependent on culture. Technology reflects the society that creates it. Access to (and effective use of) technology is affected by a spectrum of exclusions that intersect including gender, ethnicity, age, social class, geography, and disability. The power relations that exist in society determine the enjoyment of the benefits of ICTs, therefore they are not gender-neutral.
Bahan Ajar Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Nelayan di Nusantara untuk Meningkatkan Minat Belajar Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Mahmud Dini Rosyada
Published: January 2024

Bahan ajar bagian penting untuk menunjang proses pembelajaran. Indonesia mempunyai kearifan lokal yang beragam contohnya tradisi kehidupan nelayan, namun keterbatasan materi dalam buku peserta didik membutuhkan pengembangan bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal. Metode pengem­bangan menggunakan model ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implement-Evaluate). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, validasi ahli media, dan angket peserta didik. Teknik analisis data menggunakan kualitatif dari hasil pengamatan observasi, wawancara guru dan peserta didik, saran dan masukan dari dosen ahli bahan ajar. Sedangkan data kuantitatif berupa angka dari pengisian angket. Hasil validasi ahli media bahan ajar diperoleh 92,5 persen dengan kriteria sangat layak digunakan dan validasi ahli materi diperoleh hasil 97,5 persen dengan kriteria sangat layak digunakan juga. Berdasarkan hasil angket penggunaan bahan ajar tentang Potret Kehidupan Nelayan di Kwanyar dapat meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik.
Kata kunci: pengembangan; bahan ajar; kearifan lokal
The Teaching Materials Based on Local Wisdom of Fishermen in the Archipelago to Increase the Interest of Elementary School Students in Learning
Teaching materials were an important part of supporting the learning process. Indonesia has a variety of local wisdom, for example fishing traditions, but limited material in student books requires the development of teaching materials based on local wisdom. The development method uses the ADDIE (Analysis-Design-Development-Implement-Evaluate) model. Data collection techniques use observation, interviews, documentation, media expert validation, and student questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses qualitative data from the results of observations, interviews with teachers and students, suggestions and input from lecturers who were experts in teaching materials. Meanwhile, quantitative data was in the form of numbers from filling out questionnaires. The validation results from media experts for teaching materials were obtained at 92.5 percent with the criteria being very suitable for use and the validation results from material experts obtained results at 97.5 percent with the criteria also being very suitable for use. Based on the results of the questionnaire, the use of teaching materials about Portraits of Fisherman's Life in Kwanyar can increase students' interest in learning.
Keywords: development; teaching materials; local wisdom
LKPD Elektronik Berbasis HOTS untuk Siswa Kelas III dengan Tema Praja Muda Karana Subtema Aku Suka Berpetualang pada Pembelajaran 2 Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Selviana Mutik , Iskandar Ladamay , Nury Yuniasih
Published: January 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan kelayakan, kepraktis­an dan kemenarikan dan kefektivan bahan ajar LKPD Elektronik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti yaitu penelitian pengembangan dengan penggunaan model 4D dengan 4 tahapan yaitu: tahap pendefenisisan (Define), tahap perancangan (Design), tahap pengembangan (Development), tahap penyebaran (Dis­seminate). Namun peneliti hanya menggunakan 4D sampai dengan tahap pengembangan. Subjek uji coba adalah 10 siswa kelas III SDN Bandungrejosari 01 Kota Malang. Instrument yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu angket dan dokumentasi. Angket terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media, ahli bahasa, praktisi (guru) dan angket respon siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kuan­titatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah LKPD Elektronik mem­peroleh skor 92 persen dengan kategori menarik. Berdasarkan paparan dari hasil penelitian diatas bahan ajar LKPD Elek­tronik dikategorikan “Layak” dan “Sangat Baik” untuk digunakan di lapangan. Hasil pengembangan bahan ajar LKPD Elektronik dapat dijadikan refrensi sebagai bahan ajar pendamping pada saat kegiatan belajar mengajar.
Kata kunci: LKPD elektronik; tematik; HOTS
HOTS-Based Electronic Student Worksheets for 3rd Grade Students with Praja Muda Karana Theme I Like Adventure Subtheme Lesson 2 in Elementary School
The purpose of this study was to describe the feasibility, practicality and attractiveness and effect­tiveness of Electronic LKPD teaching materials. The research method used by the researcher was development research using the 4D model with 4 stages, namely: the definition stage, the design stage, the development stage, and the dissemination stage. However, researchers only use 4D until the development stage. The test subjects were 10 third grade students of SDN Bandungrejosari 01 Malang City. The instruments used in this research are questionnaires and documentation. The questionnaire consisted of material experts, media experts, linguists, practitioners (teachers) and student response questionnaires. The data analysis technique used quantitative and qualitative descriptive. The results of this study are the Electronic LKPD obtained a score of 92 perent with an interesting category. Based on the exposure of the research results above, the Electronic LKPD teaching materials are categorized as "Eligible" and "Very Good" for use in the field. The results of the development of Electronic LKPD teaching materials can be used as references as companion teaching materials during teaching and learning activities.
Keywords: electronic LKPD; thematic; HOTS
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning pada Muatan IPA Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan pada Siswa Kelas VI
Authors: Sukowati Indah
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembel­ajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) pelajaran IPA. Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksa­nakan adalah dua siklus, setiap siklus terdiri empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subyek penelitian siswa kelas VI A SDN Lowokwaru 3 berjumlah 28 siswa Indikator keberhasilan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada penelitian dilihat dari siswa tuntas KKM dengan nilai 75. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa ditunjukkan dari data tes yaitu nilai rata-rata siswa pada prasiklus sebesar 63,75, meningkat pada siklus I menjadi 80,30, dan pada siklus II nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 86,60.
Kata kunci: hasil belajar; PBL; perkembangbiakan tumbuhan
Improving Learning Outcomes through the Problem Based Learning Model on Plant Breeding Science Content for the 6th Class Students
This research aims to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes with the Problem Based Learning (PBL) model for science lessons. The Classroom Action Research (CAR) was carried out in two cycles, each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research subjects for class VI A students at SDN Lowokwaru 3 were 28 students. The indicator of success in increasing student learning outcomes in the research was seen from students who completed the KKM with a score of 75. The results of the research showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes as indicated by test data, namely the average score of students in the pre-cycle was equal to 63.75, increased in first cycle to 80.30, and in second cycle the average student score increased to 86.60.
Keywords: learning outcomes; PBL; plant reproduction
Háztartási energiafelhasználás, fenntarthatóság és társadalmi igazságosság : Kvantitatív elemzés a lakosságienergia-kvóták hazai háztartásokra gyakorolt lehetséges hatásairól
Authors: Kiss Veronika
Published: January 2024

A klíma- és ökológiai válság mérséklését hivatott energiakorlátozási rendszereknek nemcsak fenntartható, de igazságos átmenetet kell biztosítaniuk, melyben a szegények, marginalizáltak érdekeit is figyelembe veszik. A kutatás elméleti keretét az energiafelhasználáshoz kötődő igazságosságkoncepciók szolgáltatják – nevezetesen a környezeti vagy klímaigazságosság, az elegendőség (sufficiency) és az energiaszegénység mint energiaigazságtalanság által meghatározott elosztási, elismerési és reprezentációs igazságosság. A kutatás módszertanát a háztartási energiafelhasználás nemzetközi szakirodalma, valamint a magyarországi lakosság energiafelhasználási mintázata határozza meg. Jelen publikáció a magyarországi lakosság energiafelhasználási mintázata és az igazságosság energiafelhasználáshoz köthető koncepciói között fellelhető összefüggéseket elemzi, valamint azt, hogy az egy főre jutó egyenlő kvótamennyiséget biztosító lakossági energiakvóta-rendszerek valóban kedvezően hatnak-e a szegényebb háztartásokra. A magyarországi háztartások négy klaszterbe sorolhatók a fűtési energiaforrásra költött összegek alapján: 1. vezetékes gázzal, 2. távfűtéssel, 3. gázzal és villannyal vegyesen, 4. leginkább szilárd tüzelőanyaggal fűtők, amelyek egymástól 20 társadalmi igazságossághoz köthető változó alapján szignifikánsan eltérnek. A kutatás eredményei alapján leginkább a tűzifával fűtők élnek a legkedvezőtlenebb lakhatási és életkörülmények között, többet fizetnek energiára a teljes lakhatási költség arányában, alacsonyabb iskolai végzettségűek, mint a másik három klaszter háztartásai és alulreprezentáltak a leggazdagabb jövedelmi tizedben. Továbbá, az ehhez a klaszterhez tartozók többet költenek energiára, mint a magyar átlag, vagyis ha az egy főre jutó egyenlő elosztáson alapuló energiakvóta-rendszer megvalósul, az nem érintené őket feltétlenül előnyösen. Ahhoz, hogy a szegény háztartások jóllétét egy lakossági energiakvóta-rendszer bevezetése növelje, az egy főre jutó azonos kvótamennyiség helyett a társadalmi igazságosság más aspektusait, köztük a lakás- és életkörülményeket is figyelembe kell venni.
Revisiting Charles Keil: Commentary on Câmara et al. (2023)
Authors: Senn Olivier
Published: January 2024

Charles Keil (1966) argued against Leonard Meyer (1956) that the expressivity, emotional power, and groove of music does not primarily lie in the syntax of the notated score, but in music performance as a bodily and participatory process. So far, empirical music research has investigated the traces of the performance process primarily focusing on note onset timing (or microtiming). Studies established that microtemporal deviations from metronomic regularity (isochrony and synchrony) tend to be systematic and not just random deviations caused by motor imprecision. Besides this positivistic acknowledgment of microtiming patterns, research has largely failed to show that microtiming has the emotional effects predicted by Keil. One reason for this failure may be that note onset displacement is only one performance aspect among many (e.g., articulation, timbre, dynamics) that are potentially relevant to listeners' and musicians' emotional responses. In their recent studies, Câmara and colleagues analyze traces of music performance in different dimensions of the musical artifact. This holistic approach may lead to a new empirical assessment of Keil's ideas in the future, more than half a century after they were first proposed.
Screening of children attending well baby clinic for risk of autism using modified checklist for autism in toddlers in a pediatric tertiary care Centre in Chennai
Authors: Arunachalam Savitha , Narayanan Rajeshwari , Jagannathan Prahada
Published: January 2024

Background: Autism spectrum disorder is a common neurodevelopmental disorder with core deficits in social communication, interaction, and restrictive/repetitive behavior. Early intervention provides opportunity for good functional outcome. The study aimed to screen children attending well baby clinic for risk of autism using modified checklist for autism in toddlers (MCHAT) questionnaire.
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted on 302 children attending the pediatric well baby clinic. The children aged 16-30 months who met the inclusion criteria were screened for risk of autism using MCHAT.
Results: 20 out of 302 children failed the MCHAT screening, 6.6% of the children were found to be at risk of autism. Boys: girls’ ratio was 2:1. Advanced parental age and higher socioeconomic status were found to have significant association with the risk of autism. 70% of children in the at-risk group were first born, 70% of children who failed the MCHAT screen were from a nuclear family.
Conclusions: All toddlers attending the well-baby clinic should be screened for autism by pediatricians. MCHAT is a simple easy to use validated tool to screen for autism in a busy pediatric OPD. Timely referral for comprehensive assessment and intervention can help to improve the outcome in children with autism.
Sleep quality among family medicine physicians before and during COVID-19 in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshafei Eman A. , Alsulami Afnan , Alqurashi Anwar , Salahuddin Hanan , Al luhaibi Hanin , Albaqami Meshal , Mohammad Ali Banat Zahra , Aysan Alzahrani Muna , Almutairi Rehab , Althoubaity Nojoud , Alzubaidi Walaa
Published: January 2024

Background: This study aimed to assess the sleep quality of family medicine physicians before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, and to explore the associations between sleep quality and various demographic and health-related factors.
Methods: A total of 109 family medicine physicians participated in this cross-sectional study. The Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was utilized to evaluate sleep quality, encompassing seven components: subjective sleep quality, sleep latency, sleep duration, sleep efficiency, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction. Data were collected asking questions regarding both before and during the pandemic period. Descriptive statistics, paired-sample t-tests, and Chi-square tests were used for data analysis.
Results: The study revealed significant changes in sleep quality components before and during the pandemic. While sleep latency and sleep duration improved, sleep disturbance, use of sleep medication, and daytime dysfunction worsened during the pandemic. The overall global PSQI score indicated a decline in sleep quality during the pandemic. Females reported poorer sleep quality than males. Participants with general anxiety disorder, diabetes mellitus, and hypertension experienced worse sleep quality. Other demographic and health-related factors exhibited mixed associations with sleep quality.
Conclusions: The study highlights the nuanced impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the sleep quality of family medicine physicians. The observed changes in sleep quality components and their associations with various factors underscore the need for tailored interventions to address sleep disturbances among healthcare professionals. These findings contribute to a comprehensive understanding of sleep quality dynamics in the context of a global crisis and emphasize the significance of promoting well-being among healthcare providers for enhanced patient care.
Урок определения кислотности в пищевой промышленности
Authors: Кондрашкина А.Э.
Published: January 2024

Статья предоставляет обзор методов определения кислотности и объясняет их значение в пищевой промышленности. Эта тема позволяет студентам лучше понимать химические процессы, происходящие в пищевых продуктах, и их влияние на качество и безопасность пищи.
Изучение школьной тревожности у учащихся 4 класса при переходе в среднее звено
Authors: Сулимова А.М. , Сулимова А.В. , Лобанова Н.А.
Published: January 2024

Среди наиболее актуальных проблем, возникающих в деятельности человека, особое место занимают проблемы, связанные с психическими состояниями. В настоящее время увеличилось число тревожных детей, отличающихся повышенным беспокойством, неуверенностью, эмоциональной неустойчивостью. Цель исследования: выяснить, появляется ли тревожность у школьников при переходе из начального звена в среднее. Задачи: изучить теоретический материал школьной тревожности; описать причины еѐ появления; рассказать о способах преодоления школьной тревожности; провести диагностическое исследование (в 2 этапа), направленное на выявление уровня тревожности у учащихся при переходе из начальной школы в среднее звено; описать результаты исследования; сделать выводы; на основании изученных теоретических источников предложить рекомендовать способы оптимизации уровня школьной тревожности младших школьников. Предмет: уровень школьной тревожности учащихся 4 класса при переходе в 5 класс МБОУ СОШ 22 г. Брянска. Гипотеза: при переходе из начальной школы в среднее звено у учащихся в начале обучения в 5 классе школьная тревожность будет выше, чем у тех же учащихся в конце обучения в 4 классе. Практическая значимость: для школьных психологов, классных руководителей и учителей.
Взаимосвязь уровня стрессоустойчивости и мотивации достижения
Authors: Шатайло С.В.
Published: January 2024

Целью исследования является изучение взаимосвязи уровня стрессоустойчивости и мотивации достижения. У 68 респондентов была исследована взаимосвязь между мотивацией достижений и неудачи и стрессоустойчивостью. Было выявлено, что у респондентов преобладает средний и высокий уровень стрессоустойчивости при выраженной мотивации достижения. Результаты проведенного исследования, а также программа коучинга, направленная на повышение уровня стрессоустойчивости и мотивации достижений, необходимы для снижения напряженности в работе, стимулирования развития позитивной мотивации, улучшения психологической атмосферы в коллективе с целью повышения эффективности работы учреждения
Как определить, что с тобой переписывается искусственный интеллект (нейронная сеть). Часть 1
Authors: Дворянкин О.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье исследуются положения с помощью которых можно определить, что с Вами переписывается в сети Интернет искусственный интеллект (нейронная сеть или чат-бот). Изучается, как происходит обучение нейронной сети, что на это влияет и какой результат имеем в настоящее время. Определены критерии, по которым с большой долей вероятности можно отличить живого человека от искусственного интеллекта. В заключение представлены предложения об информационной безопасности при общении с чат-ботом
Agroecological assessment of fallow soils in the north‐west of the Republic of Bashkortostan
Authors: Gumerov A. F. , Nizamutdinov T. I. , Abakumov E. V. , Suleymanov R. R.
Published: January 2024

Aim. To analyse samples of fallow soils in the north‐west of the Republic of Bashkortostan in order to identify the main characteristics and properties of the soil cover.

   Material and Methods. Field studies were carried out in November 2021 and August 2022. A key site was chosen, an abandoned agricultural land in the territory of the Nizhnekaryshevsky village council of the Baltachevsky district. During the work, 45 soil samples were taken from the PY horizon (depth 10–20 cm). A morphological description of the soil was also carried out for the key area studied. During laboratory studies, the following properties were investigated: actual acidity, potential acidity, organic matter content, basal soil respiration.

   Results. The results obtained showed the spatial heterogeneity of the distribution of soil cover properties (actual and potential acidity, basal respiration, carbon and humus content) in the study area. Such heterogeneity is formed under the influence of a complex of physical and geographical factors.

   Conclusion. In the future, our research will also be devoted to the study of fallow lands on grey forest soils. Emphasis should be placed on studying the relationship between soil cover properties and plant communities and geological and geomorphological conditions. The study of various physical and geographical factors affecting the soil cover will make it possible to describe in more detail the entire mechanism and evolution of soils of abandoned agricultural lands.
Analysis of modern problems of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of environmental management and environmental safety
Authors: Levykin S. V. , Padalko Yu. A. , Chibilev A. A.
Published: January 2024

Aim. The problems of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of nature management and environmental safety are considered. Possible directions for the development of cooperation both at the interstate and interregional levels of border territories are presented. Purpose is to analyse the current state of cooperation between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Kazakhstan in the field of environmental management and environmental safety.

   Material and Methods. The main results were obtained using a systematic approach through field geographical research, comparative historical and comparative typological analysis, etc. Materials regarding water resources, reservoirs and statistical indicators of the dynamics and structure of water use were used.

   Results. The main problems in the field of nature management and environmental safety of the two countries were identified. The prospects of interstate cooperation between Russia and Kazakhstan at the interstate and regional levels on transboundary environmental problems and sustainable use of land and water resources, protection of wildlife are identified and substantiated. Based on a retrospective analysis of the experience of interaction between the two countries and possible prospects for cooperation, concepts and directions for the development of strategic partnership in field of cross‐border nature management and environmental safety of transboundary water bodies, and the conservation of migratory species of wildlife are proposed.

   Conclusions. The modern post–virgin space is confidently transforming into an agro‐export one – an analogue of the virgin one at a new technological and climatic stage with an export orientation in the face of new challenges. The further development of this space should be based on the optimisation of agriculture and water use, taking into account the preservation of natural diversity.
The contribution of individual characteristics of Anas and Aythya individuals to their susceptibility to low‐pathogenic avian influenza viruses in the south of Western Siberia
Authors: Druzyaka O. R. , Druzyaka A. V. , Sobolev I. A. , Sharshov K. A. , Shtol D. A. , Shestopalov A. M.
Published: January 2024

Aim. Analysis of the influence of species, sex, and age of genus Anas and Aythya individuals on their sensitivity to low pathogenic avian influenza viruses (LPAIV) in the south of Western Siberia.

   Material and Methods. Infestation of ducks with the influenza virus was determined by cloacal swabs obtained from 5014 individuals of ducks belonging to the genus Anas and Aythya during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia. Isolation of influenza A virus isolates was carried out according to standard WHO methods. The distribution of infected individuals was estimated with ꭓ2. Relative risk (RR) was used to estimate the risk of infection for each individual species.

   Results. Among the examined ducks, the distribution between species differed between infected and uninfected individuals. The common teal was under greater risk of being infected with the avian influenza virus. In this species, the sex of the individual influenced the probability of infestation both in young individuals and the whole age spectrum.

   Conclusions. Individual characteristics of wild dabbling and diving ducks (species, sex, age) affect their infestation with low‐pathogenic avian influenza virus during the autumn migration period in the south of Western Siberia.
Alpha diversity of lichenized and aphyllophoroid fungi in two 1ha forest plots in the Samursky National Park (Republic of Dagestan, Russia)
Authors: Ismailov A. B. , Volobuev S. V. , Ivanushenko Yu. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Aim. The results of the inventory of species composition of epiphytic lichens and aphyllophoroid fungi on two 1 ha sample plots in lowland floodplain forests are presented. Such integrated studies of these groups of organisms are poorly known. Fungi, including lichenized fungi, are essential components of forest ecosystems. Data on their diversity and substrate distribution can provide important information on the condition and biological value of the forests studied.

   Material and Methods. The main method of the fieldwork was the "1‐ha method". For the alpha‐diversity study, two 1‐ha sample plots were established in well‐preserved forest areas: the first one in a site of mixed broad‐leaved forest with lianas, and the second one in communities dominated by Carpinus betulus and Quercus robur. The specimens were collected from all variety of woody substrate within plots in spring and autumn 2023.

   Results. We have revealed 89 species of lichens and 60 species of aphyllophoroid fungi. The lichen families Arthoniaceae, Lecanoraceae, Physciaceae, Ramalinaceae and Roccellaceae contain 47.2 % of all species. High proportion of lichens with Trentepohlia photobiont (29.2 %), significant number of Arthoniomycetes (Arthoniaceae, Lecanographaceae, Roccellaceae) and crustose lichens (75.3 %) have been noted. Among the aphyllophoroid fungi identified in the sample plots, 11 species are new to Dagestan, including three species (Antrodia leucaena, Coronicium gemmiferum, Steccherinum litschaueri) recorded for the Caucasus for the first time. Fourteen species are new to the Samursky National Park.

   Conclusion. The study of alpha diversity and substrate preferences of xylobionts revealed the richest and most specific phorophytes, as well as some ecological features of the surveyed plots. Most of the species were found on the bark and wood of Carpinus betulus, Populus alba and Quercus robur. The majority of species reported for the first time for the region have been recorded on these tree species. We expand the number of known species on Populus alba, on which only few species were previously known. High proportion of lichens with the Trentepohlia photobiont and the predominance of crustose species were revealed. In terms of basidiomata morphology, corticioid fungi dominated over polypores and clavarioids in general. The leading ecological and trophic group of aphyllophoroid fungi are saprotrophs. Revealed features indicate a significant contribution of the wood of the main forest‐forming tree species to the preservation of the species richness of myco ‐and lichen biota.
Cucumber mosaic virus among ornamental crops in the Russian Far East
Authors: Tolkach V. F. , Volkov Yu. G. , Kakareka N. N. , Aliev M. R. , Shchelkanov M. Yu.
Published: January 2024

Aim. To summarise and analyse scientific data on Cucumber mosaic virus strains (CMV – Cucumber mosaic virus) (Martellivirales: Bromoviridae, Cucumovirus) isolated from ornamental plants in the Far East of the Russian Federation.

   Discussion. The paper describes the genome structure and tripartite organization of CMV virions. Strains of this virus isolated from ornamental cultures in the south of the Russian Far East are described: Garden balsam, Common snapdragon, Dahlias, Hybrid gladiolus, Hybrid delphinium, Cambria, Indian canna, Cattleya, Tiger lily, Garden petunia, Primula obconica, Moth orchids, Fatshedera from Lize Freres, Weeping fig, Common hollyhock, Purple coneflower. The physicochemical properties (i. e. point of thermal inactivation, period of preservation of infectivity at a temperature of 20 °C, maximum dilution of juice causing disease of healthy plants) and the symptoms of these strains on a wide range of species and varieties of indicator plants are systematised according to the Russian Collection of East Asian Viruses, functioning at the Laboratory of Virology of the Federal Scientific Center for East Asia Terrestrial Biodiversity, Far Eastern Branch, Russian Academy of Sciences.

   Conclusions. The limiting factor in the development of floriculture is infectious diseases, among which viral infections (including CMV) are of the greatest importance, demonstrating a high strain diversity in the south of the Russian Far East. Thus, the study of the biological, physico‐chemical, immunochemical and molecular biological properties of CMV is an urgent task, as it opens up the possibility of studying isolates of this virus and classifying its strains taking into account individual characteristics and kinship relationships.
colectivo #SeguridadSinGuerra ante la propuesta de Guardia Nacional
Authors: Bravo Govea Luis
Published: January 2024

La presente investigación se centra en el colectivo #SeguridadSinGuerra, el cual surge con el fin de discutir y replantear la estrategia de seguridad que rige en México desde 2006. El objetivo es analizar a esta organización respecto a su alcance, discurso y acción política en la coyuntura de la propuesta de Guardia Nacional en México. La importancia de este estudio es que permite comprender el accionar de una organización civil de relevancia mediática y política, ayuda a entender la interacción entre el sistema político y la sociedad civil en México, así como su incidencia en la vida pública nacional.
ANALYSIS OF IDEAL LEGAL PROTECTION FOR WORKERS FOLLOWING THE ENACTMENT OF THE OMNIBUS LAW CONCERNING JOB CREATION
Authors: Suud Aghia Khumaesi
Published: January 2024

This article aims to discover the ideal form of protection for workers after the Job Creation Omnibus Law was passed, scrapping several articles such as articles 161, 164, 165, and 167 of Law Number 13 of 2003 concerning Employment which were considered detrimental to workers. This study seeks to provide recommendations for the ideal form of regulation for the protection of local workers by employing a juridical approach based on juridical reviews and statutory regulations using secondary data. For this reason, regulations regulating these matters are needed as ideal protection based on an agreement binding the parties, business entities, and workers to satisfy all their rights and obligations, thereby ensuring that good working relationships are established and prosperity is achieved. Business entities must work in tandem with individuals in fulfilling their rights and obligations according to the mandate of the 1945 Constitution. Apart from that, the author hopes that the government will consider amendments to the Job Creation Law by adding articles that support and provide protection for workers to bring about welfare without further thought at a global level.

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mencari bentuk perlindungan ideal kepada para pekerja pasca disahkannya Undang-Undang Omnibus Law Cipta Kerja yang menghapus beberapa pasal seperti pasal 161, 164, 165, 167 Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 tentang Ketenagakerjaan yang dinilai merugikan pekerja. Kajian ini mencoba memberikan rekomendasi bentuk peraturan yang ideal untuk perlindungan pekerja local yang disajikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan yuridis berdasarkan tinjauan yuridis dan peraturan perundang-undangan dengan menggunakan data sekunder. Untuk itu, diperlukan peraturan yang memuat perlindungan ideal berdasarkan kesepakatan berupa perjanjian para pihak, badan usaha, dan pekerja untuk memenuhi seluruh hak dan kewajibannya sehingga dapat terjalin hubungan kerja yang baik dan tercapai kesejahteraan. Jadi, tidak hanya terfokus pada badan usaha saja melainkan antara badan usaha dan perseorangan yang harus saling bekerjasama dalam memenuhi hak dan kewajibannya sesuai amanat UUD 1945. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan bagi pemerintah untuk merevisi Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja dengan menambahkan pasal-pasal yang memihak dan memberikan perlindungan bagi pekerja untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan tanpa berpikir berlebihan secara global.
LEGAL CHALLENGES IMPEDING THE DEVELOPMENT OF LOCAL WISDOM-BASED WELLNESS TOURISM POTENTIAL
Authors: Irawati Jovita , Siahaan Steven Theonald P.
Published: January 2024

Wellness tourism carries great potential for further development in Indonesia and revitalizing the collapsed tourism sector following the outbreak of COVID-19. With the natural beauty and cultural diversity, wellness tourism based on local wisdom can serve as the main objective of tourism in Indonesia. Nevertheless, legal certainty remains problematic since it hampers tourism development, considering that there are no regulations regulating wellness tourism. With a normative method and a statutory approach, this research finds impeding normative issues in the existing regulations, requiring remarkable improvement to allow for harmonization with specific regulations to regulate wellness tourism. This issue is covered by several legal purviews, namely tourism, consumer protection, and personal data protection. The recommendation of the normative construction offered in this study encompasses licensing, consumer protection, and personal data protection issues, all of which can be framed under one specific law similar to those of the prevailing law governing medical tourism services.

Wellness tourism dapat mempunyai potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, sekaligus menjadi salah satu upaya merevitalisasi sektor pariwisata yang sempat terpuruk karena dampak dari pandemi COVID-19. Hal ini didukung oleh keindahan alam dan keberagaman budaya yang ada, yang dapat menjadikan wellness tourism berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai salah satu tujuan utama dalam sektor pariwisata di Indonesia. Namun, kepastian hukum merupakan isu utama dalam perkembangan wellness tourism, karena hingga saat ini belum ada pengaturan mengenai wellness tourism. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan, penelitian ini menemukan hambatan normatif dari pengaturan yang sudah ada, yang perlu diperbaiki agar dapat memberikan ruang harmonisasi dengan peraturan khusus yang dapat dibuat untuk mengatur wellness tourism. Permasalahan ini terdapat dalam beberapa ranah hukum, yaitu kepariwisataan, perlindungan konsumen, dan perlindungan data pribadi. Usulan model konstruksi normatif yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini mengatasi masalah ini mencakup isu perizinan, perlindungan konsumen, dan perlindungan data pribadi, yang semuanya dapat dimuat ke dalam satu pengaturan khusus, seperti pengaturan yang sudah ada mengenai pelayanan wisata medis.
Using the Analytic Hierarchy Process to Measure Nurses’ Decision-Making Regarding Fall Risks and Care Strategies for Fall Prevention
Authors: Hiyama Akiko
Published: January 2024

Background and Purpose:Visualizing the thought processes of nurses is useful in forming evidence to prevent falls. This study aimed to quantify nursing judgment by comparing the choices made by nurses with different experiences regarding fall prevention.Methods:Questionnaires were administered to participants with <9 and ≥10 years of nursing experience to examine their importance ratings regarding fall prevention using an analytic hierarchy process (AHP).Results:Compared with the group with <9 years of experience, the group with ≥10 years of experience viewed habitual behavior in unstable activity as the most important fall risk. They also viewed early detection and alleviation of symptoms that lead to fall risk due to side effects of drugs and diseases as an important nursing practice.Conclusion:Since differences in nursing judgment between experienced and inexperienced nurses were revealed, it is possible that nursing judgment can be measured using AHP.
Un nuevo análisis estratégico reorientado desde la perspectiva de la educación: Sorbas (Almería, España)
Authors: Mañas-Codina Laura , De Pablo-Valenciano Jaime , García-Corral Francisco Javier
Published: January 2024

An analysis of the municipality of Sorbas in the region of LevanteAlmeriense (Spain) has been elaborated with the objective of betterunderstanding its characteristics, focusing on education andemigration of the young population to other areas, either near orfar away, in order to satisfy needs that are not covered in the core.The relationship between education and the emigration of youngpeople is explored to create a sustainable development strategy tomake the municipality prosper and not disappear. To this end, thePestel methodology was used, delimitating a problem and solutiontree. This exercise will establish a solid base of short- andlong-term projects that will allow us to maintain and improve thevillage's current situatio
Analysis, Comparison and Study on Mitigation of Harmonics by using Active and Passive Harmonics Filters by using MATLAB Simulation
Authors: Karekar Satish
Published: January 2024

In this Paper Harmonics Distortion problems counter many of the conventional rules of Electric power system design and operation that consider only the fundamental frequency. The engineer is faced with unfamiliar phenomena that require their unfamiliar tools to analyse, study and unfamiliar equipment to solve. This paper is basically concerned with the Analysis and Study of Harmonics generated and Destroyed by Power Electronic Converters. The investigation and analysis of harmonics has been carried out using Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) to evaluate the Total Harmonic Distortion (THD) of the converters with and without filters. MATLAB/SIMULINK have been employed for their presenting the simulation results because it is well established and recognized simulation software for the power system. Next, the designing of Passive Filter (Single tuned), is carried out after a literature review and have been applied to the converters for harmonics mitigation. In the future, we would proceed to work on Active as well as Passive (combination types) Filters for Harmonics Mitigation. The harmonic distortion solution chosen was to design a passive filter to decrease the distortion by shifting the resonance point of the network. This Paper includes the method to design the passive filter and its impact on efficiency and energy usage.