bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validation of the Korean Version of the Neck Dissection Impairment Index in Patients Who Underwent Neck Dissection
Authors: Lim Won Sub , Lee Chang Wook , Lee Yoon Se , Jo Min-Woo , Jung Young Ho , Choi Seung-Ho , Kim Sang Yoon , Nam Soon Yuhl
Published: December 2021

Background/Objectives: Shoulder function is an important aspect of health related quality of life (QOL). Neck dissection impairment index (NDII) is a simple shoulder-specific questionnaire. This study aimed to evaluate the association between QOL and NDII in patients who underwent neck dissection to validate the Korean version of NDII.Materials & Methods: This study enrolled 74 patients with head and neck cancer who underwent neck dissection from December 2013 to April 2014. Patients completed questionnaires on QOL including the European Organization of Research and Treatment of Cancer 30-item Core QOL questionnaire (EORTC QLQ-C30) and NDII which was translated into Korean. Validity was evaluated by calculating the Pearson correlation coefficient between NDII and EORTC QLQ-C30.Results: We compared preoperative, postoperative within a week, 1st and 3rd months NDII scores. The total NDII scores were 14.7, 47.4, 33.7 and 34.3 each. Clinical variables including gender, site of primary tumor, performing revision neck dissection, radiotherapy and flap reconstruction were not significantly associated with NDII. However NDII mean score of patients who underwent unilateral neck dissection over 3 levels is most increased after operation. During all periods NDII scores were significantly associated with functioning score. Although other scores are lower correlation than function scores, global health status scores and symptom scores are also correlation with NDII.Conclusion: NDII was valid instrument and can be used not only in the clinical practice to assess shoulder dysfunction but also in the simple instrument to evaluate global QOL in Korea patients with having neck dissection.
A Case of Epithelial-Myoepithelial Carcinoma of Parotid Gland and Analysis of 33 Cases Reported in Korea
Authors: Kim Ji Won , Kim Min Soo , Kim Bo Sung , Kim Seong Dong
Published: December 2021

Epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma is rare, low-grade malignant neoplasm that compromises approximately 1% of all salivary gland neoplasms. We reported a 68-year-old woman with epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma in the parotid gland. We analyzed demographic and clinicopathological characteristics of salivary gland epithelial-myoepithelial carcinoma which has been reported in 33 cases in Korea from 1992 to 2017, and compared this result to overseas retrospective cohort studies. There was no significance in terms of mean age at diagnosis, the predominance of females, low frequency in regional lymph nodes, and distant metastasis between the two groups. However, T classification and AJCC stage at diagnosis in domestic cases are more advanced than those of overseas cases. Although the recurrence rate in domestic cases has been reported lower than that of overseas, further study may be needed considering that the follow-up period after treatment is short in domestic cases.
Modern models of systems of central bank digital currency
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Kochergin Dmitry
Published: December 2021

The article examines modern models of digital currency systems of central banks (CBDC) for retail payments and wholesale settlements. The study gives economic interpretation and defines the key characteristics of central bank digital currencies, identifies the features of the main models of digital currencies systems and analyzes the most advanced national implementation projects of CBDC. The study concludes that the digital currencies of central banks are a new (digital) form of fiat money. The implementation of digital currencies of central banks is due to the need to improve the efficiency of the monetary and payment systems and is aimed at preserving of the central banks as a monetary issuer. The main advantages of digital currencies for retail payments are the offer of a highly liquid, low-risk and universally accessible means of payment. The key benefits of wholesale digital currencies are to provide faster, safer, and cheaper cross-border payments. Among the models of digital currencies systems for retail payments (R-CBDC) the model of hybrid system is characterized by the best reliability and speed when processing a large number of payment transactions. Therefore, these systems are the most promising for implementation. Between the models of systems for wholesale payments (W-CBDC) systems with a universal digital currency are the most suitable for eliminating the main problems of cross-border payments. However, the implementation of such systems may require a large number of technological, managerial and financial changes in the payment systems of central banks. Currently, the most advanced project for issuing R-CBDC is the DCEP system of the People’s Bank of China, which is implemented on the basis of a hybrid model. W-CBDC projects are implemented jointly by the central banks of the leading countries, as they require financial and technological unification of settlements. Most projects of W-CBDC involve the use of systems with a convertible or universal digital currency.
The role of extractive industries in developing peripheral Arctic regions of Russia and Canada
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Efimova Elena , Gritsenko Daria ,   University of Helsinki
Published: December 2021

Russian Federation and Canada are the largest arctic powers that have similar features in evolving their Arctic zones. In the mid-1920s both countries formalized their rights to the northern territories. Russian and Canadian arctic regions are located in harsh climatic zones,geographically distant from national political and business centers, poorly populated, and rich in natural resources. At the same time, there are obvious differences in political institutions,“core-periphery” relationships, business organization, and social activities of aboriginal people and newcomers. The purpose of this study is a comparative evaluation how the rich resource base and industrial production impact on the socio-economic development of the Arctic regions of Russia and Canada. To reach the goal authors use the official statistical sources of the Russian Federation and Canada. Case study method, comparative analysis, and econometric calculations are applied. As a result similar and distinctive features of the industrial development of the Arctic regions of these countries were identified. It can be explained, first of all, by the institutional characteristics of Russia and Canada. Comparing an evidence of the leading extractive companies completed the empirical analysis. Authors concluded that the regions under consideration are characterized by a high or medium share of the extractive industry in the regional economy. Specialization in natural resources extraction and primary processing does not have a negative impact on the economic development of the territories. However, outer companies are engaged in this business that increases the dependence of the regional economy on the conjuncture of world markets. The article investigates in empirical studying common features of the extractive industry in the peripheral Russian and Canadian Arctic territories and its impact on the socio-economic development of these regions.
APEC: Assessing progress towards the Bogor goals
Authors:   Russian Foreign Trade Academy, Ismagilova Olga
Published: December 2021

Over 30 years, the Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation has evolved from an informal consultative dialogue into a leading inter-economy forum for promoting open trade and investment, business facilitation, as well as economic and technical cooperation. The number of APEC economies has increased, the agenda has expanded significantly to include, for example, environmental issues, digitalization, and social aspects of regulation. At the same time, in the institutional sphere, the forum has preserved the principle of consensus in decision-making, as well as the voluntary nature of commitments made by participants and the lack of mechanisms to enforce them. There is not much research on the overall results of APEC’s activities, especially on quantitative assessments of sectoral performance. The article provides an overview of international studies analyzing the forum’s achievement in different areas, including the “Bogor Goals” of trade and investment liberalization in the region. In addition, the authors conducted their own quantitative evaluation of APEC’s sectoral performance based on I. Yamazawa’s methodology and developed proposals for improving the methodology. The assessments have shown that APEC has been very successful in promoting the Bogor Goals, though the economies still have not achieved full liberalization of trade and investment in the region by 2020 deadline. Nevertheless, APEC continues its work to promote trade globalization, share regulatory experiences and best practices, harmonize standards, and improve connectivity in the region.
«Expelled from Livonia»: Towards the issue of the arrangement of landowners of «Old» and «New German towns» after the Plyussa Treaty 1583
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Selin Adrian Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2021

History of Muscovite estate shaping in “German towns” in 1550s–1580s is closely connected with Novgorod, Pskov, Rzheva Pustaya as servicemen communities. These servicemen were the source for new landowners in the lands taken by Muscovites to the West from Narova river. Only Rzheva Pustaya was more or less studied already. The paper is an attempt to generalize the data on number and personal content of “German towns” landowners (mostly on sources of 1582) and to study the issue of the significance of the experience of making estates in Livonian lands for the day-to-day culture of Muscovite servicemen. Geography of Russian landownership in Livonia is under consideration. Also the historiographical discussions of the reasons of Russian Livonia project fail is studied in the article. Special attention is paid to the issue of Muscovite landowners evacuation from Livonia after military defeats of 1580–1582. Record books of Rzheva Pustaya and Novgorod Vodskaya pyatina included notes of the towns and districts in Livonia that have been left by the landowners. Other record books of North-Western Muscovy only mention the new strata of servicemen “new landowners of German towns”. Special groups of “Rugodiv and Juryev newly baptized [tartars]” and “Cossacks from Govye” were also separately mentioned in the record books. In the last period of Livonian War not only Livonia itself but also some border districts of former Novgorod land were left by Muscovites. In 1582–1583 the Moscow Government also took responsibility for the landowners from that lost districts. V. A. Arakcheev noted the order on the land security of those servicemen issued between January 23 and March 4, 1583. In early 1580s the landowners of “German towns” received estates in “abandoned lands”. Later Court lands were spread between them.
On the builders and painters active in Prilep, North Macedonia, in the late 13th сentury
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Zakharova Anna Vladimirovna , Dyatlova Elena Sergeevna ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2021

The research was prepared with the financial support of Russian Science Foundation, grant no. 20-18-00294, at the Research Institute for Theory and History of Architecture and Town Planning, branch of the Central Research and Project Institute of the Construction Ministry of Russia (Moscow). The paper analyses the particularities of architecture and murals in the churches of St. Demetrius and St. Nicholas in Prilep, North Macedonia. Both churches were built and painted in several phases, which generated various views on their attribution and dating in the scholarly literature. The authors argue that the last rebuilding of St. Demetrius church was done by the same crew that finished the construction of St. Nicholas church between 1284 and 1298. Many specific traits indicate that these builders came to Prilep from the central regions of the Despotate of Epirus. Analyzing painting style the authors conclude that one or two local painters were responsible for the murals in the altar zones of the two churches. There are also wall paintings belonging to other layers in the both churches. The master who finished the painting in the church of St. Nicholas in 1298 could be of Epirote origine, although some traits of his style reveal the knowledge of local trends in the art of Macedonia too.
Façade Decoration of Palaiologan Churches in Thessaloniki: Specificity and Evolution of the Local Approach
Authors:   The Research Institute of Theory and History of Architecture and Urban Planning, Zavorina Maria Leonidovna
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the Palaeologan architecture of Thessaloniki. Based on the analysis of approaches to the facades organization, iconographic and compositional features of the facade decor, an attempt is made to clarify the local specifics of the Thessalonikan architecture and establish the patterns of its development. Among the main features that form the architectural identity of Thessaloniki are: a combination of metropolitan and provincial traditions, rethinking and combining retrospective elements in line with current stylistic trends, rooted in the traditions of Byzantine architecture and rejection of Western European stylistic elements. In its development, Thessalonikan architecture went through two stages, each of which is marked by an appeal to the traditions of previous periods. The first stage (late 13th – first third of the 14th century) is characterized by intensive development of the local variant of the Palaeologan style based on combination of the traditions of Constantinople, Epirus, Nicea, Northern and Southern Greece. These searches are carried out on the basis of the same architectural type and show three different approaches to the organization of facades in a combination of metropolitan and provincial stylistic paradigms (vertical and horizontal systems of articulation, architectural decor and retrospective vocabulary of ceramoplastic decorative elements). The monuments of the second stage (1350s – 1378) are marked by typological variety and show a tendency to reproduce and interpret local architectural models from the first third of the 14th century. The dynamics of the development of Thessalonican architecture does not allow to characterize this center as conservative, and the retrospectiveness of the Palaeologan architecture of Thessaloniki seems to be a creative method of local masters rather than a qualitative characteristic of their works.
Zoomorphic iconography of St. Christopher in the Art of the Balkan countries
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Naydenova Darya Vadimovna
Published: December 2021

St. Christopher was one of the few Christian saints whose image was portrayed in vivid and remarkable iconic art. Although the anthropomorphic iconographic image of the martyr was known in the Byzantine world since ancient times, the painters purposely proceeded to depict this saint in his zoomorphic guise. The belief in his miraculous power allowing to prevent troubles and to guard against diseases, fostered by the diverse artistic interpretations of the zoomorphic face representation, emphasized his particular mystical status, which enabled this unprecedented martyr’s iconography to survive almost until the present day. The zoomorphic iconography featuring Saint Christopher in the art of the Balkan countries was rather diverse and did not correspond to any persistent canon until the 19th century. The lack of metropolitan works representing St. Christopher in zoomorphic appearance led to a variety of interpretations of his face representation. This article focuses on the zoomorphic iconography of Saint Christopher in the art of the Balkan countries (Greece, Serbia, Macedonia, Bulgaria, Romania). Based on the analysis of the extensive corpus of the martyr’s images, portrayed in the monumental and easel paintings of the Balkan countries, the author identifies several subtypes of the martyr’s zoomorphic iconography (with a head of a dog, a horse and actually of a lamb), reveals the possible ways of emergence of each subtype, as well as outlines the regional distinctive features of the prevalence of one or another zoomorphic subtype.
«Local altars» ― a unique phenomenon of the Greek-Catholic church in Belarus (late 17th – early 19th centuries)
Authors:   The Centre for the Belarusian culture, language and literature researches of the National Academy of Sciences of Belarus, Flikop-Svita Halina Aljaksandrawna
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the unique cultural and religious phenomenon which was formed and existed for about a century and a half in the Greek Catholic (Uniate) Church of the Rzeczpospolita — altars, included in the iconostasis. To denote these sacred objects in the Uniate records of the 18th century, as it became known from numerous researched historical documents, the Polish-language term «ołtarze namiesne» («local altars») was used. «Local altars» was created with the setting of the throne to the icons of the local (lower) rank of the iconostasis — hence the name. Their occurrence is related to the adoption of Uniate religious practices, which was originally preserved in the Eastern Christian rites, the Western-Christian traditions. «Local altars» is an alternative to the traditional Catholicism of the side wall of the altars. In liturgical practice they were used with the same purpose — they can serve custom-made mass, but in manufacturing it was more simple and budget method: it was necessary only to put the throne to the iconostasis under the local icon. With time, formed a way of creating iconostases originally included in them aedicules — architecturally designed niches for local icons, which visually resembled the traditional architectural retablo altars. With the abolition of the Uniate Church in 1839 temples were converted to Orthodoxy, and all attributes of Catholicism were dismantled. Up to the present time on the territory of Belarus has no surviving full «local altar» with the throne. The study was conducted on the basis of historical documents of the late 17th – early 19th centuries with descriptions of nearly two thousand parish, branch, monastery and Cathedral Greek-Catholic churches in Belarus. It was found that by 1676 the practice of using «local altars» already existed, as evidenced by the revealed date of creation of the only preserved in Belarus, Uniate iconostasis with aedicules from the Church of Assumption monastery in Zhirovichi village, Slonim district of Grodno region. Thus, the «local altars» to the last quarter of the 17th century became the Uniate practice, where it was used until the early 19th century. Due to the complete loss of the artifacts to date, this sacred phenomenon in the Greek-Catholic churches in Belarus was not known.
Relative Absoluteness: The Case of Participial Clauses in Latin
Authors:   Cardinal Stefan Wyszyński University in Warsaw, Spieralska Beata
Published: December 2021

The aim of this article is to reopen the investigation of the ablative absolute in Latin and to analyse this construction and its use from one angle, namely, the coreferentiality rules. The examples for analysis have been taken from the Gallic Wars. As has been noticed before, in several works, the use of the absolute construction in texts written by classical authors, such as Caesar or Cicero, allows us to formulate a rule concerning its coreferentiality. As far as the syntactical coreferentiality is concerned, the classical rule requires an absolute construction to be — unsurprisingly — absolute, i. e., non-coreferential. This rule seems to be increasingly ignored by later authors. However, a deeper analysis taking into account not only syntactical but also semantical coreferentiality shows that the absoluteness of the construction is not so absolute after all, even in classical Latin. The examples of such use of the ablativus absolutus may be seen as forerunners of the change that occurred between classical and late Latin. The author proposes a hypothesis that an independent but similar development of the use of absolute constructions in different languages may suggest that there is a kind of interlinguistic tendency to substitute nominal phrases for subordinate clauses, especially in spoken language.
Philology and the History of Words: Some Notes on the Humanists’ Etymological Argumentation
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Sergeev Mikhail
Published: December 2021

The article concerns the influence of humanist scholarship on sixteenth-century etymological practices, testified in the Neo-Latin reference works and special treatises on linguistics and history. Being an important part of historical research, which relied mostly on Greek and Latin literary sources, etymology could not but adopt some important principles and instruments of contemporary philological work, notably on the source criticism. The foremost rule was to study the sources in their original language, form, and eliminate any corrupted data as well as any information not attested in written sources. This presumed that every text had its own written history, which tended to be a gradual deterioration of its state, represented in the manuscript tradition that was subject to scribal errors and misinterpretations. This view on the textual history was strikingly consonant with that on the history of languages, which was treated by the humanists as permanent corruption and inevitable degeneration from the noble and perfect state of their ancient ancestors. In an effort to restore the original text, philology used emendation as a cure for scribal abuse and textual losses; likewise, language historians had their own tool, namely etymology, to reconstruct and explain the original form of words (including the nomenclature of various sciences). The intersection of both procedures is taken into account in the article and it demonstrates how textual conjectures, manuscript collation, and graphical interpretation of misreadings were employed by the sixteenth-century scholars to corroborate their etymological speculations, which established themselves as one of the ways of the reception and criticism of classical scholarly heritage.
NETWORK COMMUNITIES AS AGENCIES FOR THE FORMATION OF A CITY’S AGENDA (THE CASE OF “HELP THE CITY” MOVEMENT)
Authors:   Kuban State University, Miroshnichenko Inna , Morozova Elena ,   Kuban State University
Published: December 2021

The article assesses the role of online communities operating in online and offline public space in the development and implementation of urban policy using the case of "Help the City" movement (Krasnodar). The authors characterize the online community "Help the City" as socially proactive, this appraisal is based on the results of empirical research. Communities of this type, being focused on the construction of active civil and political actions and involvement of their participants, become the real agencies of urban public policy. The activities of participants in "Help the City" movement are manifested in discursive practices and practices aimed at integrating the urban community into territorial development projects. The discursive practices of the network community actualize local identity, problems of ecology and urban planning, as well as ways to solve them which includes cooperation with municipal authorities. The real activities of the social movement embody the “products” of online discussions in social networks in the form of projects and events for the development of the territories of Krasnodar inner-city space. The authors come to the conclusion that “Help the City” online community participates in the formation of the city agenda as well as in the implementation of development projects in the city, within the framework of this agenda based on active interaction between business, government and local community.
ELECTORAL BEHAVIOR OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN THE 1996-2018 FEDERAL ELECTIONS ON THE TERRITORY OUTSIDE THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Zhuribeda Konstantin
Published: December 2021

This article describes the course of voting in federal elections (President of the Russian Federation, deputies of the State Duma of the Russian Federation) in the period from 1996 to 2018. The basics of organizing voting outside the Russian Federation and the procedure for registering foreign voters in electoral statistics are described. The study analyzed voting in federal elections in foreign countries with more than 500 voters in key political forces that participated in the elections to the State Duma in 1999-2016 and candidates for the office of President of the Russian Federation in the 1996-2018 elections (party in power, communists, liberals, LDPR, etc.). The sample includes countries on virtually every continent of the globe. Information on the ownership of foreign sites by specific countries is taken from the relevant decisions of the Central Election Commission. Unfortunately, the authors have only incomplete data on voting in the 1990s (there is no information at all for voting in foreign polling stations in the 1995 State Duma elections, for the 1996 presidential elections there is information only about voting in the countries of the former USSR, for elections to the State Duma in 1999 there is only fragmentary information from foreign sites). Since 2003, data on voting has been published in full due to the introduction of the State Automated System “Vybory” (GAS “Vybory”).
DISCOURSE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL JUDGMENTS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Ignatjeva Olga
Published: December 2021

Discourse analysis of texts and speeches has been one of the most popular research methods since the second half of the XX century. Its emergence is associated with the works of postmodernists, such as Deleuze, J. Derrida, M. Foucault, E. Laclos, and S. Mouffe. The method is interesting because it allows us to take into account the context of expressed judgments and to uncover the implied meaning of statements. Despite the widespread use of this method, no unified methodology has been created. In foreign and Russian science, parallel trends and schools in the field of discourse analysis were formed, the most influential of which is discussed in this article. The emergence of social networks, digital platforms and applications has set a new trend in modifying and creating new variants of discourse analysis of texts and judgments, but already in a digital environment. Some of them, such as Y.G. Misnikov’s approach, can serve as an alternative to studying public opinion by means of a social survey. The purpose of this article is to analyze and systematize both traditional methods of discourse analysis of political judgments and new approaches using social networks, apps, websites, and digital platforms. In the course of the research, the methods of classification and systematization as well as, general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis were used. In the context of digitalization, five varieties of discourse analysis method were considered for text analysis in a digital environment: critical discourse analysis, corpus discourse analysis, mediated discourse analysis, multimodal discourse analysis, and discourse analysis using artificial intelligence. A thorough analysis of these methods allowed us to identify a gap in the analysis of political judgments on digital platforms of interaction between the government and the population, and to propose a variant of filling it on the basis of A. Kruglanski's parametric model.
Temporal analysis of rainfall and drought characteristics over Jalore District of S-W Rajasthan
Authors: Mehta Darshan , Yadav S. M.
Published: December 2021

Drought forecasting is being considered an important tool to help understand the rainfall pattern and climate change trend. Drought is a prolonged period of months or years in which an area, whether surface water or groundwater, becomes insufficient in its water supplies. Drought is considered as the most difficult but least known environmental phenomenon, impacting more persons than any other. There are several indices used to classify droughts. For this study, precipitation-based drought indices are considered (i.e., SPI, RAI and Percentage Departure of Rainfall). The objective of the research is to examine and determine the possible rainfall trends over the Jalore district of South-West Rajasthan in Luni river basin. In this research, trend analysis using the rainfall data from the years 1901 to 2021 was carried out on a monthly, seasonal and annual basis. To define the current trend path, the Mann-Kendall test and Sen's slope estimator test were used. In order to detect the trend and its change in magnitude over a particular period of time, Sen's slope estimator was used. During the southwest monsoon, declining rainfall leads to short-term meteorological droughts, which have severe effect on the agriculture sector and Jalore district's water supplies, while rising rainfall during other seasons tends to mitigate the severity of drought. The result of research reveals that there is rise of pre-monsoon and post-monsoon rainfall, but it also depicts a fall in the annual rainfall which reflects in reduced Winter and S-W monsoon rainfall.
CONDITIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE TRAINING AT THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, A.Z. Nasikhanova
Published: December 2021

The article discusses some issues of introducing new educational technologies into the practice of teaching foreign languages in a higher educational institution and using the means and conditions under which the process of foreign-language training in a higher educational institution is carried out. The author pays special attention to the intersubject approach in higher education.
PROPOSITIONAL APPROACH TO THE PROBLEM OF TEXT RENDERING
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, M.A. Simonenko
Published: December 2021

His paper gives reasons for efficiency of a propositional method for text analysis and text rendering. Cognitive processing of the text is based on operations of compression and decompression of the text meaning. The same cognitive mechanisms drive the process of forming propositional schema of the text. Micropropositions pull together to form macropropositions, the latter form the global proposition or the main idea of the text. The author proposes to apply the principles of the propositional approach to foreign text rendering.
CONDITIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN LANGUAGE COMPETENCE OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Astrakhan State University, A.A. MUKHANALIEVA
Published: December 2021

This article deals with the theory and practice of the development of the foreign language communicative competence of students of non-linguistic areas. The importance and structure of the funds of evaluation tools for the discipline aimed at identifying the real level of foreign language proficiency of students is explained.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS RELAÇÕES INTERDISCIPLINARES E DA TEORIA DO PRAGMATISMO NA APLICAÇÃO DAS CLÁUSULAS EXORBITANTES NA CONTRATAÇÃO GOVERNAMENTAL
Authors: UFRN PPGD
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo por abordagem qualitativa, desenvolveu pesquisa bibliográfica sobre os divergentes entendimentos doutrinários acerca das cláusulas exorbitantes conferidas à Administração Pública. Os conflitos na relação jurídica das contratações governamentais não deverão ser resolvidos por intermédio de interpretação absolutista da supremacia de um interesse sobre o outro ou por exclusiva ponderação de valores dos direitos conflitantes. A proposta de um novo paradigma busca incrementar a interpretação no momento do ato, estabelecendo concepções relativas aos aspectos da relação interdisciplinar, empírico e pragmático. O método proposto se trata da analise final do momento da decisão que observará se a decisão afetará outros sistemas e, ainda, as consequências prováveis e imediatas, com o desiderato de resguardar o bem comum, sem descartar a normatividade. Portanto, ao julgador impõe-se o dever de observar os prováveis resultados, com o fim de resguardar a finalidade fundamental do Estado, ainda que a decisão seja proporcional ou não venha privilegiar o interesse de governo.
BREVE REFLEXÃO SOBRE A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDEIA DE PROTEÇÃO SOCIAL E O DIREITO À SAÚDE NA CONSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE 1988
Authors: Ramos Edith Maria Barbosa , Diniz Isadora Moraes
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo objetiva realizar uma análise inicial do processo da formulação da ideia de direito à saúde como direito social, integrante do rol de direitos fundamentais insculpidos na Constituição Federal de 1988. Para tanto realiza-se uma breve incursão histórica no processo de construção da concepção de proteção social no mundo. Objetiva-se, ainda, analisar a proteção social enquanto fator basilar da cidadania, a seguridade social como núcleo do Estado de Bem-Estar e discutir o contexto de inserção da questão do direito à saúde na agenda pública. O presente trabalho utiliza o método analítico, através da apropriação dos conceitos de proteção social e direitos sociais busca uma reflexão sobre as determinações dos conteúdos presentes na concepção de direito à saúde.
A PROIBIÇÃO DE DOAÇÃO DE SANGUE POR HOMENS HOMOSSEXUAIS: UMA ANÁLISE SOB AS TEORIAS DO RECONHECIMENTO DE FRASER E HONNETH
Authors: Cardinali Daniel Carvalho
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo tem por objetivo analisar a proibição de doação de sangue por homens homossexuais a partir das teorias do reconhecimento formuladas por Nancy Fraser e Axel Honneth. Inicialmente, será exposto o quadro normativo brasileiro em torno da vedação, buscando analisar a sua origem histórica como resposta à epidemia de AIDS. Serão abordadas as distintas políticas no tema da possibilidade de doação de sangue por homossexuais adotadas internacionalmente, para se verificar qual delas é mais consonante com o atual estágio de desenvolvimento científico no tema da AIDS e da hemoterapia. Na segunda parte, serão analisadas as teorias de Fraser e Honneth, trabalhando conceitos chaves desenvolvidos por cada autor e as principais diferenças entre os seus pensamentos. Assim, na seção seguinte, será analisada a vedação da doação de sangue a partir das chaves teóricas construídas anteriormente, para se concluir que a mesma representa uma violação ao reconhecimento de homens homossexuais. Finalmente, serão brevemente expostas as estratégicas jurídicas atualmente colocadas em prática no Brasil para questionar a vedação.
AÇÕES ESTRUTURAIS, DIREITOS FUNDAMENTAIS E O ESTADO DE COISAS INCONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Dantas Eduardo Sousa
Published: December 2021

Esse artigo objetiva analisar as ações estruturais envolvendo graves violações de direitos fundamentais, as quais foram denominadas de estado de coisas inconstitucional pela jurisprudência da Corte Constitucional da Colômbia. Buscou-se, primeiramente, investigar a origem dessas ações a partir do julgamento de Brown vs. Board of Education, pela Suprema Corte dos Estados Unidos, bem como delimitar o conceito dessas ações, a fim de evitar a banalização desse instrumento. Buscou-se, ainda, enfrentar as principais críticas a essas ações, como as que se referem ao caráter ativista das decisões judiciais que interferem em políticas públicas. Sob uma perspectiva mais pragmática, investigou-se as técnicas decisórias aplicáveis a esses processos, que incluem medidas judiciais flexíveis acompanhadas de monitoramento, e a eficácia prática das decisões.
A CONSTRUÇÃO HERMENÊUTICA DO MANDADO DE INJUNÇÃO PELO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL SOB A ÓTICA DO PRINCÍPIO DA SEPARAÇÃO DOS PODERES E DO ATIVISMO JUDICIAL
Authors: Franklin Ana Cláudia de Medeiros
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho busca analisar constitucional do Mandado de Injunção instituído como remédio hábil a viabilizar exercício dos direitos e liberdades constitucionais, assegurados por normas constitucionais de eficácia limitada, que se encontre obstaculizado pela omissão legislativa em editar norma regulamentadora. Nesse passo, intenta-se observar o processo de construção dos efeitos que foram conferidos pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal através das decisões concessivas de Mandado de Injunção, traçando breve estudo sobre o instituto e as correntes interpretativas que sobre ele dispõem, bem como evidenciando a atual posição concretista adotada pelo STF. Em decorrência disso, será apreciado o suposto conflito entre os princípios da separação dos poderes e da efetividade da constituição, em razão do processo do ativismo adotado pelo judiciário que é acusado de usurpar a função legislativa ao exercer função política. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, doutrinário, com breve análise jurisprudencial. Por fim, se apreciará a relevância do ativismo judicial no processo de efetividade conferido ao Mandado de Injunção que viabiliza, por consequência, efetividade à própria Constituição. Conclui-se que o ativismo judicial surte efeitos positivos no ordenamento jurídico, desde que respeite os limites impostos pela Constituição, sob pena de contrariamente a uma solução, tornar-se um problema.
O PODER DE PERSUASÃO DA MÍDIA FRENTE AOS PRINCÍPIOS E GARANTIAS DO AGENTE DELITUOSO
Authors: Araújo Douglas da Silva , Guimarães Patrícia Borba Vilar , Aragão Jônica Marques Coura
Published: December 2021

A violência criminal e a falta de segurança pública são problemas quetêm se alastrado de forma muito intensa na última década. Nessecontexto, observa-se uma grande força da mídia em suas maisvariadas formas de propagação da notícia. A pesquisa tem comoobjetivos analisar a interferência midiática na dinâmica processualpenal brasileira, especialmente o princípio do estado de inocência.Empregar-se-á o método hipotético-dedutivo e como técnica depesquisa será utilizada a bibliográfica, bem como a documental.Cuida-se de um estudo comprometido com a análise hodierna dasingerências do comportamento da mídia nacional à luz do marcoteórico garantista.
A CONSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO BRASILEIRO SOB UMA VISÃO NEOCONSTITUCIONALISTA
Authors: Guimarães Patrícia Borba Vilar , Freitas Marcyo Keveny de Lima
Published: December 2021

A relação do Direito Administrativo com o Direito Constitucional é de extrema importância para a ciência jurídica haja vista o Direito Constitucional alinhar as bases e parâmetros do Direito Administrativo. Atualmente, há um efeito irradiador dos direitos fundamentais para todas as esferas do Direito e, especificamente, para aquelas relacionadas à atuação estatal. A necessidade de promoção e defesa dos interesses da coletividade, materializada com a garantia dos direitos fundamentais, fez com que o Direito Administrativo, ao longo do tempo, se aproximasse cada vez mais dos valores constitucionais. O Direito Administrativo adquiriu um novo conceito, voltado para a incorporação das normas e valores constitucionais, sendo a Constituição o centro da razão do Estado. A atividade administrativa passou a ser vinculada aos valores constitucionais e ideologias consagradas na Constituição que refletem o posicionamento do Estado perante os valores da humanidade. A Constitucionalização do Direito Administrativo traduz-se em um movimento de releitura de institutos e conceitos básicos da Administração Pública à luz dos princípios constitucionais e não apenas a mera incorporação do direito ordinário ao texto constitucional.
EXECUÇÃO PENAL PROVISÓRIA AUTORIZADA PELO STF: AMPLIAÇÃO DE ESTADO DE EXCEÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: De Farias José Vagner
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo tem como objeto a análise das decisões pelo STF do Habeas Corpus126.292 SP e Ações Declaratórias de Constitucionalidade nº 43 e 44, as quais provocaramintenso debate jurídico, à luz da teoria do estado de exceção. Tais decisões possibilitaram aexecução provisória de pena após condenação de segundo grau pelo Poder Judiciário, mesmopendente recurso a tribunal superior, sem necessidade de apurar possível prisão cautelar, jáprevista no ordenamento. Questiona-se se tal decisão não viola expressamente a norma depresunção de inocência prevista no artigo 5º, inciso LVII da Constituição Federal de 1988.Busca-se verificar se a decisão guarda relação com o contexto político e econômico que o paíspassou a viver após as manifestações de junho de 2013. Em seguida, é feita uma abordagemlegal e doutrinária das decisões dos ministros sobre as decisões mencionadas. Analisa-se ospensamentos de Carl Schimitt, Walter Benjamin e Giorgio Agambem sobre estado de exceção.É feita uma abordagem, trazendo um paralelo das principais idéias destes pensadores com aquestão da prisão penal automática após condenação de segundo grau. A pesquisa foirealizada por meio de estudo bibliográfico. Trata-se de decisão polêmica que mudouentendimento pacificado pelo próprio STF em 2009.
SOBRE A POSSIBILIDADE DE DIÁLOGOS INSTITUCIONAIS ENTRE CORTES INTERNACIONAIS DE DIREITOS HUMANOS E NAÇÕES SOBERANAS
Authors: Gonçalves Henrique de Almeida Freire
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo analisa os chamados “diálogos institucionais” e verifica possibilidade de ser aplicado por analogia na relação entre Cortes Internacionais e Estados Soberanos. Procura-se identificar problemas na jurisdição internacional de direitos humanos que poderiam ser enfrentados pela via do diálogo e identificar possibilidades de diálogo na aplicação de mecanismos já existentes nos sistemas regionais.
REINSERÇÃO SOCIAL DO EGRESSO ATRAVÉS DA IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DA ECONOMIA SOLIDÁRIA
Authors: Mattos Marília Soares , Pozzobon Thayse Cristine
Published: December 2021

A realidade da reincidência prisional no Brasil direciona a problemática da ineficácia do encarceramento quanto ao seu principal objetivo: a reinserção social dos egressos, já que o aprisionamento não cumpre tal objetivo. Considera-se que a falta de oportunidade empregatícia é uma das maiores dificuldades enfrentadas pelos egressos, deste modo a Economia Solidária apresenta um quadro positivo no que consiste uma possível solução para a reincidência que ocorre por falta de condições de subsistência. A economia solidária é baseada na igualdade e autogestão, promovendo um combate a desigualdade social e promovendo oportunidades de emprego. Com a adoção da Economia Solidária, é possível que os egressos do sistema penitenciário sejam (re)inseridos na sociedade, eis que poderiam encontrar um modo de subsídio, sobrevivência e aceitação social, afastando-os da criminalidade
O CRIME DE AMEAÇA NO ÂMBITO DOMÉSTICO: UMA ANÁLISE DA IMPUNIDADE DA LEI MARIA DA PENHA A PARTIR DE ESTUDOS DE FLUXOS
Authors: Araújo Douglas da Silva , Guimarães Patrícia Borba Vilar , Xavier Yanko Marcius de Alencar
Published: December 2021

O presente estudo pretendeu identificar quais fatores são preponderantes no fluxo dos processos em trâmite no 2º Juizado da Violência Doméstica e Familiar Contra a Mulher de Natal/RN, instância que compõe o sistema da justiça criminal, para aferir os níveis de impunidade do crime de ameaça quando cometido no âmbito da Lei Maria da Penha. Uma das principais hipóteses que levam os casos de violência doméstica à impunidade é a possiblidade de retratação da vítima nos crimes em que são permitidos tais institutos, como é o caso do delito de ameaça. Outra hipótese é a morosidade na tramitação dos processos. Sob o prisma metodológico, esse trabalho fez uso do modelo de fluxo para avaliar o funcionamento do sistema da justiça criminal para o crime de ameaça cometido no âmbito doméstico, sob uma análise longitudinal prospectiva. Após a coleta de dados e representação gráfica dos resultados obtidos, concluiu-se que a desistência da vítima em processar o agressor representa um óbice ao jus puniendi do Estado ao retirar do Poder Judiciário a possiblidade de prestar um serviço jurisdicional compatível com a agressão sofrida, tornando-se um verdadeiro círculo de violência.
A MEDIAÇÃO COMO INSTRUMENTO DE PACIFICAÇÃO SOCIAL NOS CONFLITOS FUNDIÁRIOS URBANOS
Authors: Martino Isabela Rocha Laragnoit De , Coelho Marcus Filipe Freitas
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo aborda os conflitos fundiários urbanos em que, via de regra, estão presentes, de um lado, o direito à moradia e, do outro, o direito ao meio ambiente - ecologicamente equilibrado, ambos assegurados por diversos tratados cujo Brasil é signatário, bem como pela Constituição Federal. Deste modo, considerando que há uma grave necessidade de ponderação entre tais direitos no caso concreto, analisou-se a possibilidade de aplicação do instituto da mediação de tais conflitos, em especial no âmbito da regularização fundiária no afã de assegurar uma solução mais razoável e justa para todos os envolvidos. Em relação aos procedimentos metodológicos, esta pesquisa possuiu abordagem qualitativa, com base descritiva e caráter exploratório, tendo sido realizado levantamento bibliográfico para a elaboração do aporte teórico disposto ao longo do trabalho. Por fim, verificou-se que o referido meio alternativo de resolução de conflitos é essencial para a garantia dos direitos fundamentais em questão.
A LEGITIMIDADE DO CONTROLE JURISDICIONAL DE POLÍTICAS PÚBLICAS DE SAÚDE E O FORNECIMENTO DE MEDICAMENTOS DE ALTO CUSTO SOB UMA PERSPECTIVA SUBSTANCIALISTA DO DIREITO
Authors: Reis Adriano Rodrigo , Oliveira Leandro Corrêa de
Published: December 2021

Este trabalho objetiva analisar a legitimidade do controle jurisdicional das políticas públicas de saúde no Brasil questionando a atitude proativa do judiciário, sobretudo, do Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento de demandas por medicamentos de alto custo em face do Estado, em sua matriz individual de atendimento. Diante do crescente fenômeno da judicialização da saúde, o problema é saber se a interferência do Tribunal nas políticas públicas de saúde, a qual, normalmente, tem adotado uma postura proativa (ativista), se legitima frente ao princípio democrático que constitui o Estado Social de Direito brasileiro estabelecido pela Constituição de 1988 e o princípio da separação dos poderes. A pesquisa desenvolve-se por meio de revisão bibliográfica, e utiliza-se de referenciais teóricos que, no âmbito da filosofia do direito e da teoria constitucional, adotam uma perspectiva substancialista do direito, como Mauro Cappelleti, Castanheira Neves, Ronald Dworkin e Luís Roberto Barroso. A conclusão aponta para o reconhecimento da legitimidade do controle jurisdicional das políticas públicas de saúde, em conformidade com a normativa constitucional e a realidade social, tendo em vista a necessidade de promoção dos avanços sociais que permanecem obstruídos no processo político majoritário.
ÑANDE RU MARANGATU E A MENSAGEM DE VETO Nº 163/2017
Authors: Rodrigues Marco Antonio , Rodrigues Andréa Lúcia Cavararo , Urquiza Antonio Hilario Aguilera
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo busca analisar o direito à livre mobilidade dos povos indígenas fronteiriços, garantida pelo §2º do art. 1º da Lei nº 13.445/2017. Após o veto, não mais se reconheceu o direito à livre mobilidade dos povos tradicionais sob o fundamento de segurança nacional, afrontando a Constituição Federal de 1988. O veto decorre do processo histórico de demarcação das fronteiras nacionais que impactaram os indígenas. O artigo buscará mostrar esse processo, estimulando uma reflexão sobre a importância da terra para os povos tradicionais.  Estudar a dinâmica da mobilidade espacial dos Guarani e Kaiowá localizados na região de fronteira Brasil/Paraguai é fundamental para compreender como a mensagem de veto estudada influencia essa população. Nesse panorama, o artigo irá mostrar a possibilidade da tutela internacional dos direitos humanos como instrumento efetivo na garantia de direitos dessas populações, infelizmente relegados a segundo plano pelo Estado brasileiro. Através do método indutivo e por meio das fontes bibliográficas, antropológicas e jurídicas o artigo buscará atingir o seu objetivo.