bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Minat Baca Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Dalam Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Afriani Ema Dian , Masfuah Siti , Roysa Mila
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui minat baca siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran daring, mengetahui tentang faktor penyebab minat baca siswa kelas V yang tinggi dan cara mempertahankan minat baca siswa kelas V sekolah dasar dalam pembelajaran daring di Desa Tendas. Semangat siswa yang masih senang membaca buku di saat pembelajaran daring seperti ini mendorong peneliti untuk menganalisis permasalahan tersebut. Peneliti ini menggunakan metode Deskripsi Kualitatif sebagai tahapan dalam melaksanakan penelitian. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di Lingkungan Ds. Tendas Rt 01 Rw 02 Kecamatan Tayu Kabupaten Pati. Peneliti mengambil subjek penelitian siswa kelas V dan orang tua siswa kelas V. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi tahap observasi, wawancara, dokmentasi dan pencatatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi awal minat baca siswa dalam pembelajaran daring saat ini cukup baik dan ada beberapa siswa yang masih semangat dalam membaca buku saat di rumah. Faktor yang mempengaruhi minat membaca siswa yaitu bakat, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, kebiasaan, bahan bacaan, dan lingkungan sekolah. Salah satu cara terpenting dalam mempertahankan minat baca siswa adalah adanya penyediaan buku-buku bacaan dan dorongan dari lingkungan keluarga seperti orang tua. Di masa pembelajaran daring saat ini siswa butuh adanya perhatian dan pantauan dari orang tua agar siswa dapat dibimbing dalam mempertahankan minat membaca buku dan aktif dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring.
Reflexiones en torno de la crisis actual del MERCOSUR en su configuración como actor regional
Authors: Ortiz Morales Catherine
Published: December 2021

Este artículo se propone plantear el debate sobre la cohesión regional del MERCOSUR a partir de un modelo y marco analítico formulado para reflexionar acerca de factores que, en una relación superpuesta e interconectada, propone el análisis sobre el liderazgo, la interdependencia económica, la convergencia política, la identidad y la institucionalidad en la configuración del MERCOSUR como actor regional ante la coyuntura actual desde un enfoque ecléctico. En este sentido se toman en consideración debates y aportes teóricos de las Relaciones Internacionales, particularidades del proceso del MERCOSUR en sí mismo, así como algunas reflexiones que han tenido lugar en la academia latinoamericana para sentar bases sobre las cuales repensar la integración regional en el caso de MERCOSUR. Como resultado ha tenido lugar la necesidad de cambios en los paradigmas los cuales, implícitamente, han determinado el debate académico y político sobre los factores de cohesión como “factores de éxito” con un carácter normativo y prescriptivo desde el referente europeo y desde una perspectiva racional de las Relaciones Internacionales que ha dejado de lado un análisis instrumental de la realidad para generar reinterpretaciones y reflexiones acerca del proyecto de MERCOSUR desde sus particularidades, realidad y hechos actuales. Como conclusión, el momento al que se asiste en MERCOSUR representa una crisis en la teoría y práctica que plantea el escenario de oportunidad de repensar factores de “éxito” para su cohesión regional y configuración como actor regional dadas las debilidades y fortalezas en sus particularidades de liderazgo, interdependencia económica, convergencia política, identidad e institucionalidad
Least-squares method and deep learning in the identification and analysis of name-plates of power equipment
Authors: Zhong Yerong , Ruan Guoheng , Abozinadah Ehab , Jiang Jiaming
Published: December 2021

This article proposes a nameplate recognition method based on the least-squares method and deep learning algorithm character feature fusion. This method extracts the histogram of the edge direction of the character and constructs the histogram feature vector based on the wavelet transform deep learning algorithm. We use classifier training for the text recognition of the nameplate to segment the text into individual characters. Then, we extract the character features to build a template. Experiments prove that the algorithm meets the practical application needs of nameplate identification of power equipment and achieves the design goals.
Электронная торговля: имплементация директив ЕС в национальное законодательство Германии, Франции и Великобритании
Authors: Аренд А. Ю. , Романов О. А.
Published: December 2021

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К вопросу формирования Единого экономического пространства Республики Беларусь, Республики Казахстан, Российской Федерации и Украины
Authors: Скурко Е. В.
Published: December 2021

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Понятие субъекта преступления терроризм
Authors: Антипенко В. Ф.
Published: December 2021

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Имплементация Римского Статута Международного уголовного суда: новый немецкий кодекс преступлений против международного права
Authors: Сафаров Н. А.
Published: December 2021

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Статут Международного уголовного суда и конституционно-правовые нормы о невыдаче собственных граждан: проблемы имплементации
Authors: Голыбина О. Е.
Published: December 2021

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Косовский кризис и международное право
Authors: Назария С. М.
Published: December 2021

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Предмет и цели договора о Шпицбергене (Свальбарде) с точки зрения международного морского права
Authors: Фифе Рольф Эйнар
Published: December 2021

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Резолюция 1386 (2001) Совета Безопасности ООН: создание международных сил содействия безопасности в Афганистане
Authors: Ложников И. С.
Published: December 2021

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К вопросу о правовом обеспечении формирования общего европейского экономического пространства
Authors: Исаев Д. А.
Published: December 2021

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The symbolic content of the city in modern architectural culture: analysis of theory
Authors: Marus Y. , Kazantsev P.
Published: December 2021

Выполнен анализ научных, философских, художественных произведений, предметом осмысления которых является содержание понятия «город». Город в целом и его архитектурно-средовая составляющая в частности представляют явления не только материальной, но и духовной культуры: они выражают ценности современного общества, транслируют определённую информацию, формируют устойчивые образы в коллективном сознании. Цель работы – выявление тех аспектов информационной составляющей городской среды, которые наиболее читаемы и применимы в градостроительном контексте на уровне практики. Основное внимание уделено восприятию человеком природных ландшафтных характеристик городской среды и неотъемлемых элементов планировочной структуры города, которые присутствуют в нём с древних времён до наших дней в самых разных культурах. Методика исследования включает изучение библиографических источников и интернет-ресурсов, анализ и синтез теорий, а также частично герменевтический и феноменологический методы философского познания. Значения природных и материальных элементов городской среды, закреплённые в человеческом сознании и культурном пространстве, отражены через понятия архетипа и городского текста. В результате работы обосновано наличие смысловой ткани города как категории, требующей изучения и принятия во внимание в процессе проектирования в целях создания устойчивой городской среды, соответствующей как параметрам физического комфорта, так и параметрам человеческого сознания, и универсальным культурным ценностям. Значимость исследования состоит в том, что синтез знаний в области нематериальной природы города будет способствовать развитию целостного осмысленного ценностно-ориентированного подхода к архитектурно-градостроительному проектированию.
Seroepidemiology of Akabane Virus Infection in Honamlı Goat Breed
Authors: ÖZSOY Mehmet , YILDIRIM Yakup
Published: December 2021

Bu araştırmada, Burdur yöresinde halk elinde bulunan saf ırk özelliğine sahip Honamlı keçilerinde Akabane Virus (AKAV) enfeksiyonunun varlığının/yaygınlığının belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla söz konusu yörede yetiştiriciliği yapılan 6 ay ve üzeri, dişi ve erkek sağlıklı görünüme sahip 425 keçiden kan örneklemesi yapıldı. Toplanan kan numuneleri Enzyme Linked Immunosorbent Assay (ELISA) yöntemiyle AKAV antikorları yönünden kontrol edildi. Test edilen 425 keçi kan serumunun 9’u (%2.12) seropozitif olarak belirlendi. Yerleşim yerlerine göre seropozitiflik oranları %6.67-%0 arasında tespit edildi. Pozitifliğin yaşa göre dağılımı ise 4 yaş grubundaki keçilerde %3.66 (3/82), 5 yaş grubundaki keçilerde %3.70 (3/81), 6 yaş grubundaki keçilerde %3.45 (2/58) ve 7 yaş grubundaki keçilerde de %1.33 (1/30) oranında belirlendi. Farklı yaş gruplarında, erkek ve dişilerde ve ilçeler de belirlenen seropozitiflik oranları arasındaki farklılığın istatistik olarak önemsiz (p>0.05) olduğu tespit edildi. Bu araştırma sonucunda ilk defa Honamlı keçi ırkında AKAV enfeksiyonunun varlığı/yaygınlığı serolojik olarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Komposisi botani dan produksi biomasa hijauan di Kecamatan Gunung Toar, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi Riau
Authors:   Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi-Riau, Infitria  , Anwar Pajri ,   Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi-Riau, Jiyanto  ,   Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi-Riau, Muhajirin  ,   Universitas Islam Kuantan Singingi-Riau
Published: December 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jenis hijauan yang tumbuh di Kecamatan Gunung Toar, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Penelitian diawali dengan survey (observasi lapang dan penentuan lokasi) kemudian pengambilan sampel hijauan pada 5 Desa yaitu desa Kampung Baru, Pisang Berebus, Petapahan, Pulau Mungkur, Gunung. Masing-masing Desa diambil 5 lokasi, setiap lokasi diambil 5 titik. Penelitian dilanjutkan dengan identifikasi jenis hijauan dan perhitungan produksi hijauan. Alat yang digunakan untuk pengambilan sampel hijauan terdiri dari kuadran 0,5 x 0,5 m2, gunting rumput, sabit, kantong plastik ukuran 10 dan ukuran 2 kg, karung, tali plastik, dan alat tulis. Perhitungan hijauan dengan persentase total hijauan, perhitungan produksi hijauan dilakukan dengan rata rata tiap desa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 10 jenis hijauan, yang terdiri atas rumput, legum dan gulma. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah hijauan yang paling dominan tumbuh di Kecamatan Gunung Toar adalah dari jenis rumput/gramineae 42,53%, Rumput Bede (Brachiaria decumbens) 13,94% dan leguminosae 21,45%. Produksi biomas hijauan tertinggi di Desa Patabahan 73,44 ton/ha/th.
Políticas de inclusão na pós-graduação: os bastidores e o histórico da edição da portaria normativa 13/2016
Authors: Carolina Venturini Anna
Published: December 2021

O artigo analisa como as ações afirmativas na pós‑graduação ingressaram na agenda decisória da Capes e do MEC, bem como o processo que resultou na Portaria Normativa n. 13/2016. Baseia‑se em documentos e em entrevistas com partícipes do grupo de trabalho que discutiu o tema e representantes da Capes e do MEC. O trabalho mostra que a questão não alcançou a agenda geral de políticas públicas do país e que há resistência à edição de normas vinculantes.
Dialética do feitor
Authors: Gato Matheus
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa a forma como a mudança social e a reprodução das desigualdades são representadas no romance Vencidos e degenerados (1915), do escritor negro maranhense José do Nascimento Moraes (1882-1958). Confere-se destaque ao modo como a figura do feitor, mais do que um tipo histórico ou social reconhecível, sintetiza as relações de força que articulavam raça, trabalho e poder no pós-abolição.
A pobreza é coercitiva?
Authors: Petroni Lucas
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é argumentar que situações de privação material são inerentemente coercitivas. Para isso, avaliam-se teorias da justiça para as quais a pobreza não representaria uma forma de intervenção coercitiva em contextos de livre-mercado. Argumenta-se aqui que a pobreza precisa ser concebida como uma posição social subordinada e, portanto, um caso flagrante de injustiça social.
Between Prohibitionism and Religious Freedom: The Legal Disputes Concerning an Ayahuasca Church and the United States Government
Authors: Fernandes Antunes Henrique
Published: December 2021

This article focuses on the legal disputes between the U.S. government and the Centro Espírita Beneficente União do Vegetal (UDV), as well as on the regulation of the religious use of ayahuasca by the Drug Enforcement Agency (DEA). Our aim is to present the main issues that were at stake throughout the dispute, especially the relationship between the limits of religious freedom when associated with the use of controlled substances.
Autorrepresentações na educação científica de professoras de Língua Portuguesa promovida em mestrado profissional
Authors: Silva Wagner Rodrigues , Ferreira Roseane
Published: December 2021

Investigamos o processo de educação científica de professoras de português como língua materna, a partir da análise de trabalhos de conclusão final por elas produzidos e apresentados como dissertações de mestrado profissional. Para compreender o referido processo, identificamos objetos de pesquisa produzidos para responder desafios pontuais do ensino de língua; e descrevemos autorrepresentações produzidas pelas professoras nas dissertações. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como uma análise documental realizada a partir das abordagens de pesquisa qualitativa e quantitativa. Utilizamo-nos da metafunção experiencial da linguagem, proposta na Linguística Sistêmico-Funcional, para realizar uma microanálise textual nos documentos selecionados. O conceito de educação cientifica está fundamentado especialmente em estudos dos letramentos desenvolvidos na Linguística Aplicada e do letramento científico desenvolvido no Ensino de Ciências Naturais. As análises mostraram que as professoras produziram objetos de investigação em resposta a demandas experienciadas no próprio local de trabalho, conforme idealizado na política de formação em serviço de educadoras em mestrado profissional. Os indícios de reflexões sobre a prática foram recorrentes, apesar da ênfase dada a aspectos teóricos, sem uma preponderância da autorrepresentação como professoras da escola básica nas dissertações analisadas.
Resumos acadêmicos na área de Geografia: análise da estrutura retórica e percepções sobre o processo de produção
Authors: Caetano Oliveira Marília de Carvalho , Teixeira Fernando Augusto
Published: December 2021

Neste trabalho, pretendemos analisar as percepções construídas sobre o gênero resumo acadêmico por parte de alunos(as) e professores(as) de um curso de graduação em Geografia. Buscamos, ainda, verificar a estrutura retórica de resumos produzidos por esses(as) estudantes com o apoio do software hipermídia AutorIA. Para realizar esse estudo prático, qualitativo e exploratório (PAIVA, 2019), utilizamos como referencial teórico-metodológico fundamentos dos Novos Estudos de Letramento (STREET, 1984, 2003; LEA; STREET, 1998; LILLIS; SCOTT, 2007), da vertente didática do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (SCHNEUWLY; DOLZ, 2004) e do modelo Create a Research Space - CARS (SWALES, 1990). Os dados foram gerados, inicialmente, a partir da análise das respostas aos formulários enviados aos(às) alunos(as) e aos(às) professores(as) da área específica do Curso. Logo após, passamos a analisar a estrutura retórica construída pelos(as) estudantes nos resumos, utilizando como base o modelo CARS supracitado. As análises revelaram discrepâncias e congruências nas percepções de professores(as) e estudantes quanto à escrita de resumos. Em termos de estrutura retórica, os(as) estudantes deram ênfase a aspectos teóricos do texto-base, enquanto na proposta dos(as) professores(as), o foco recaiu sobre aspectos metodológicos. Entendemos, portanto, que os resultados aqui descritos podem enriquecer o conjunto de dados sobre o tema
Don’t go all “TED Talks” on them, but... make a good presentation! – teaching the oral genre through the didactic sequence procedures
Authors: Timmermann Rafael de Souza , Sturm Luciane
Published: December 2021

Language teaching in a higher education (HE) environment is complex and challenging, much more so when we consider the contemporary demands concerning the additional languages, specifically, English. We start from the understanding that a genre-based approach in teaching is established as a positive strategy for teaching/learning and developing students’ linguistics skills. However, reflections and questions emerge when, as professors, we discuss the role of the HE and its disciplines in potentializing students' actions through language in real social practices, which can contribute to their personal and professional development. Our premise, as well as a problem, considering there seems to be a gap regarding this point, is that academic oral genres should be taught in a systematic and clear way in HE.  Seeking to solve this problem, by the supports of Applied Linguistics, we structured two questions to guide this qualitative and exploratory study: 1) What would be an appropriate theory-oriented approach to support the teaching of oral genres in HE? 2) Considering the HE contexts, what would an achievable proposal aiming at the mastery of an oral genre be like? In order to answer these questions, we brought a theoretical discussion and also a Didactic Sequence (DS) regarding oral presentations in academic events as a proposal to show that the Socio-discursive Interactionism and the DS model can be powerful educators’ allies in planning and organizing classes that allow students to perform through language in different academic routines
Letramento Acadêmico na formação médica a partir das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais e do Projeto Pedagógico do Curso de uma IES
Authors: Souza Sonia Maria da Fonseca , Luquetti Eliana Crispim França
Published: December 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo mostrar de que modo o Letramento Acadêmico tem sido contemplado na formação de futuros médicos em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES) privada no noroeste do estado do Rio de Janeiro. Para isso, analisou-se as Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) do curso de bacharelado em Medicina, assim como o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso dessa IES evidenciando quais elementos são direcionadores para inserção e promoção do letramento acadêmico na formação de futuros médicos. No plano metodológico, revisamos os conceitos de letramento, utilizando a pesquisa bibliográfica e, para a análise dos dados, ancoramo-nos na pesquisa documental. Após análise dos dados depreende-se que: o Letramento Acadêmico encontra-se nos dois documentos analisados através de ações que envolvem a ênfase no ensino de leitura e escrita em diferentes disciplinas a serem ensinadas, caracterização e construção do perfil profissional que se espera ao longo do processo. Além disso, os documentos apontam a necessidade de, durante toda a formação, discussões e metas a serem alcançadas no desenvolvimento e continuidade do letramento acadêmico desses profissionais
Truth and fake news in the classroom: the sense construction and the discoursive ethics in literacy practices
Authors: Lima Antônio Carlos Santos de , Luz Lilian Soares de Figueiredo , Correia Aurineide Profírio Barros
Published: December 2021

This paper aims to present a proposal of literacy practice, which reflects current and relevant topics such as truth (FOUCAULT, 2014) and the fake news (FONTANA, 2021), from the perspective of discourse ethics (SOUTO MAIOR, 2020). In this proposal, we articulate the reflection on those topics together with the production of a review – a textual genre widely used in the academic sphere. We situate our proposal in the perspective of Applied Linguistics (AL), by focusing on the issue of language as a social practice, which reflects constitutive aspects of society and culture that is crossed by discursive practices built from ideological threads (FABRÍCIO, 2006) and, for this reason, are present in literacy practices. In this proposal we have used the movie called "The invention of lying" (2009), because we could realize this movie as a useful resource that allow subjects to reflect about different aspects which they face in their social context and is related to writing and reading process in the world (LIMA; SOUTO MAIOR, 2020)
Práticas de escrita na universidade: um olhar para os letramentos acadêmicos na produção do TCC
Authors: Botelho Laura Silveira , Silva Leonardo José de Almeida
Published: December 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é investigar sobre as práticas de escrita em Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso (TCC) desenvolvidos por estudantes de licenciatura, de diferentes campos disciplinares, em uma Universidade pública. Para isso, analisamos os TCC a partir das orientações de documentos prescritivos da formação inicial de professores. Os pressupostos teóricos foram baseados nos princípios do Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (BRONCKART, 2010; DOLZ; SCHNEUWLY, 2004; MACHADO, 2007), assim como nos estudos dos letramentos acadêmicos (STREET, 2014; LEA; STREET, 2014; BOTELHO, 2016). A metodologia está vinculada a uma perspectiva qualitativa de pesquisa de cunho interpretativista, sob o viés da Linguística Aplicada. A análise do corpus foi realizada em duas etapas: (1) uma investigação das Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCN) e dos Projetos Pedagógicos dos Cursos (PPC) de Geografia, Música e Pedagogia (2) uma investigação de exemplares de TCC de estudantes dessas licenciaturas. Os resultados demonstram interpretações distintas acerca do gênero monografia orientado pelos documentos prescritivos, além de uma influência direta das práticas advindas de estágios e projetos de extensão na produção dos textos. Pudemos notar, também, que a elaboração do TCC como requisito para a obtenção do grau de licenciatura pode colaborar como uma oportunidade de iniciação científica dos futuros professores
SELF-EMPLOYMENT AS AN ECONOMIC ADAPTATION FORM OF THE RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN REGIONS POPULATION
Authors:   Institute of Economics, Ural branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yekaterinburg, Russia, Doroshenko S. V.
Published: December 2021

The scale of changes in the current stage of social development actualizes the study of various adaptation models and mechanisms. The main purpose of the study is a comparative analysis of the self-employed form of the Russia and Kazakhstan population adaptation, as well as the identification of factors affecting self-employment. The methods of normative, comparative, statistical, correlation and regression analysis were used. It is determined that self-employment by a combination of such characteristics as risk, independence, income, tax payment is a form of the adaptation entrepreneurial model, which is more typical for developing economies or unstable periods. It is revealed that the cross-country comparative analysis has certain limitations due to different regulatory approaches to the allocation of the self-employed category. Comparative studies require taking into account the contextual component, and they also need to be supplemented with the study of factors affecting self-employment. The study novelty is to identify demographic and economic factors affecting self-employment, the assessment of which on the example of the Kazakhstan regions was the regression analysis task. The information base was the Bureau of National Statistics of the Agency for Strategic Planning and Reforms of the Kazakhstan Republic data. The study was conducted in the R software environment. The assessment results showed that the choice of self-employed form is directly influenced by age, gender, place of residence, unemployment, the opposite — labor costs, stability conditions. These conclusions should be taken into account when forming state support measures. The prospects for further research are largely determined by the level of statistical and other information about self-employed citizens. In this regard, it seems promising for Kazakhstan to continue research with an emphasis on certain categories of the self-employed, analysis of the influence of various factors. For Russia today, the use of sociological surveys is preferable, and the formation of a statistical base over time will allow for a more in-depth analysis of the influence factors.
SOME ASPECTS OF THE LOGICAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORY ON THE SUBJECT OF SCIENCE
Authors:   Magnitogorsk branch of RANEPA, Magnitogorsk, Russia, Degtyarev E. V.
Published: December 2021

In our opinion, the relevance of the logical and philosophical understanding of history for its scientific character cannot be doubted. The fact is that most of the modern interethnic and interethnic conflicts (including paramilitary ones) are «mixed up», very often, on the «historical component». Some ethnic groups, especially under the influence of propaganda, are sure that they inhabited this territory «earlier» than others (and vice versa), and therefore have more rights to it; they have a reason to be a «titular nation»; they must have certain privileges; their religious views must be endowed with the status of an official ideology, and so on. To substantiate their claims, leaders or representatives of such national, ethnic or religious formations very often resort to «scientific argumentation», while referring to the research of certain historians as «truth» proved by «historical science». And this, in turn, can lead to sad consequences. It is enough to recall the «scientific research» of the ideologists of the Third Reich, adherents of Mussolini’s ideas or some Islamist theorists. In this regard, the question arises as to how much one can trust the research of historians? Is history able to provide guaranteed true scientific knowledge about the past? In general, is history a science? That is why the purpose of our article is a logical and philosophical analysis of history in order to find out whether it is really a science. The methodology of our research has become traditional logical and philosophical methods: analysis, synthesis, elements of deduction, the method of ascent from the abstract to the concrete, as well as the method of unity of the historical and logical. The scientific novelty of this article is that the author justifies the fact that history is not a science from a logical and philosophical position. The results obtained in the course of the research carried out in the article have a certain theoretical and practical significance. Their theoretical significance lies in the fact that they can be used by scientists in conducting scientific research in the field of philosophy of science, philosophy of history, political science, sociology, social psychology, ethnography, religious studies and others. In addition, they can be used by practitioners (politicians, public and religious figures, heads of state and public organizations, etc.) in resolving social conflicts and solving other socially significant tasks.
Formação Humana
Authors: Vasconcelos Myrvia Ferreira de , Araújo Rodrigo Silva Rosal de
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho consiste numa adaptação do relatório final da pesquisa realizada através do PIBIC (Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica) no período de 2019 a 2020, nas ambiências do Departamento de Fundamentação da Educação da Universidade Federal da Paraíba. O plano de trabalho da pesquisa tem por objeto a concepção de integralidade na obra do professor Ferdinand Röhr (2013). O objetivo geral do plano é compreender como a integralidade se coloca enquanto condição prévia para utilizar a espiritualidade como categoria de análise da educação. E os objetivos específicos são: a) analisar a noção de integralidade na obra do professor Ferdinand Röhr; b) demonstrar como tal noção associa educação e espiritualidade; c) perceber em que medida contribui para utilizar a espiritualidade enquanto categoria de análise da educação. Utilizamos a hermenêutica filosófica como método apropriado de investigação e interpretação da temática sob análise (GADAMER, 2015), especialmente das obras do professor Ferdinand Röhr: “Diálogos em educação e espiritualidade (2010)” e “Educação e espiritualidade: contribuiçõespara uma compreensão multidimensional da realidade, do homem e da educação (2013)”. A associação da tarefa educacional com a espiritualidade parte do pressuposto de que a educação pode ser um caminho que conduz os sujeitos envolvidos na direção da formação humana integral. A espiritualidade como categoria de análise da educação se realiza através do princípio de confiança entre educador e educando.
Materialismo Histórico Dialético
Authors: Zago Luis Henrique , Ferreira Allan Alberto , Silva Neiva Solange da , Nunes Rodrigo Lima
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho aborda o método materialista histórico dialético, que é base para o desenvolvimento da teoria histórico-cultural. O objetivo é refletir sobre o método para ter clareza dos caminhos que percorreremos ao pesquisar. Para tanto, realizamos uma revisão de literatura para construir os entrelaçamentos necessários quanto a compreensão deste método. Conside-ramos que mesmo que não seja determinante, o método influenciará nas escolhas dos procedimentos de pesquisa. O elemento constituinte por excelência é a história, entendida não como simples sucessão de fatos em uma relação de causa e efeito, mas como a própria vida em movimento. Assim, postulamos que as pessoas não possuem história, elas são a própria história vivida em relação com os outros. O texto apresenta o materialismo histórico dialético como caminho para se alcançar conhecimentos que estejam para além do aparente.
The Evolutionary Feature of Turkey’s Soft Power in the Middle East, 2011-2020
Authors: Omidi Ali
Published: December 2021

Today, soft power plays an important role in advancing states’ foreign policy goals. As one of the world’s emerging economic powers, Turkey pays special attention to the development and maintenance of its soft power. This commentary uses a descriptive-analysis approach to address the components of Turkey’s soft power in the Middle East North Africa (MENA) region in the years 2011-2020, the second decade of AK Party governance. Turkey’s soft power during this time period has mainly targeted and become influential in the Muslim-majority countries of the Middle East and Asia. Although certain events, such as the 2016 failed coup, the Gezi Park protests, the Syrian crisis, restrictions on freedom of expression, fluctuations in the value of the Turkish lira, etc., have somewhat tarnished the country’s image, various indicators of Turkey’s soft power demonstrate that it has remained strong in the MENA region during the time span of the present research.
Keywords: Turkey, Soft Power, MENA, AK Party
Voluntary fire squads and their participation in extinguishing fires in the Far North
Authors:   M. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Sivtseva A. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. Extinguishing fires in remote areas of rural areas of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) is carried out not only by the State Fire Service, but also by volunteer fire brigades. The most important problem in extinguishing fires is the lack of fire stations in all rural settlements, which negatively affects the timely extinguishing of the fire. The problem that firefighters face when extinguishing is also considered. This is a shortage of water in the winter period of the year. Goals and objectives. The purpose of this article is to systematize the work of volunteer fire brigades (DPD), to give a clear idea of the significance of this formation. To achieve this goal, it is necessary to solve the following tasks: firstly, to describe the work and tasks of the organization of a volunteer fire brigade, and secondly, to assess the availability of knowledge, skills, and weapons with which the DPD can effectively affect the extinguishing of a fire. Methods. Volunteer fire brigades in the Far North with a shortage of water can use a method of mechanical impact on flames. Mechanical impact is understood as procedures aimed at limiting the spread and extinguishing a fire. Results and its discussion. To date, the formation of volunteer fire brigades in the regions of the Far North is developing, they focus on preventive measures to protect against fires, on rapid response and elimination of fire. Conclusions. A volunteer fire brigade (DPD) for settlements where there is no fire station is a rescue from fires and fires. The DPD can either independently participate in extinguishing a fire, or help the state fire service in extinguishing it. The DPD performs the same functions and tasks as the state fire service. The DPD has the means to cope with small fires. To extinguish large fires, DPD requires funding, which can be provided by entrepreneurs of the village, local residents, as well as the municipality of the district. Keywords: fires, volunteer fire brigade, water shortage, method of extinguishing fire
Fat graft myringoplasty: A clinical study and review of literature
Authors: Mahajan Ritesh , Mahajan Nahila , Kour Bavneet
Published: December 2021

Objectives:

There are numerous surgical techniques that have been demonstrated and utilized to repair small perforations in the tympanic membrane (TM) with various graft materials such as veins, perichondrium, periosteum, and others. In our study, fat was taken as the graft material and the main aim of the study was to evaluate the success rate of graft uptake, assessment of hearing improvement, and complications of the operative procedure.

Material and Methods:

In this single-center study, 46 patients underwent fat myringoplasty, 52 ears were operated from October 2016 to September 2017 for a period of 1 year. A detailed history, general physical, and a through ear, nose, and throat examination were done. Audiometric assessment was done using pure tone audiometry. Patients between the age group of 15 and 50 years were included in the study.

Results:

A total of 46 patients were included in the study who met the inclusion criteria. Six patients had bilateral perforations and 40 patients had unilateral perforation, a total of 52 perforations were operated. Forty-three (82.69%) patients had successful graft uptake and graft failure was seen in 9 (17.30%) patients. Maximum gain in hearing was seen in in patients with hearing loss between 20 and 30 dB, that is, 24 patients (46.1%).

Conclusion:

Fat myringoplasty is a methodized, precise, inexpensive, mini-invasive, and cosmetic outpatient procedure for small perforations of TM. It can be done under local anesthesia and has a good success rate if the patient selection is done appropriately.
A rare cause of recurrent gastrointestinal bleed: Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome
Authors: Agrawal Jatin , Kumar Ashish , Arora Anil
Published: December 2021

Congenital venous malformations (VMs) are rare cause of gastrointestinal (GI) bleed in children. Blue rubber bleb nevus syndrome characterized by VMs in GI tract and skin affect at early age in life. Diagnosis is based on typical skin lesion and history of recurrent GI bleed. In this article, we presented a similar case of young girl with typical skin lesion and recurrent GI bleed requiring multiple blood transfusions presenting our department. She was subjected to surgical treatment and endoscopy therapy due to failure of conservative therapy. This case report depicts importance of typical clinical features of rare diseases.
A complicated case of delayed onset intermediate syndrome post organophosphorus poisoning: A rare case report
Authors: Singh Navtej , Arora Tarun , Chamoli Ankit
Published: December 2021

Herein, we present a case of 44-year-old male who landed in our emergency department with altered mental status with difficulty in breathing after 14 days of consumption of chlorpyrifos. Organophosphorus (OP) poisoning is one of the most common causes of poisoning encountered in rural India. There are reported cases of its acute and sub-acute atypical presentation but very few of delayed onset intermediate syndrome. By means of this case report, we want to emphasize on the delayed complications post OP poisoning and importance of treating physician’s awareness to recognize and treat such complications.
Kikuchi disease: An unusual cause of cervical lymphadenopathy in a young female
Authors: Madhu Vidyulata , Sreedharan Ruma , Vinukumar V.
Published: December 2021

Kikuchi-Fujimoto disease (KD), also known as histiocytic necrotizing lymphadenitis, is a rare cause of unilateral cervical lymphadenopathy usually described in adolescents and young adults with female preponderance. Clinically patients present with palpable lymphadenopathy, fever, and loss of weight. Hence, it should be differentiated from other causes of lymphadenopathy such as tuberculosis, lymphoma, or malignancy. Although the majority resolve spontaneously without treatment some may require non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug or steroids. It may also be associated with systemic lupus erythematosus. Hence early detection, prompt diagnosis, and follow-up of the patient are essential in all cases of unilateral cervical lymphadenopathy in young adults. Here, we describe a 22-year old female who presented with unilateral neck swelling and was clinically diagnosed initially as a case of tuberculous lymphadenitis which on biopsy turned out to be KD.
СТРУКТУРА И ДИСЛОКАЦИОННАЯ СУБСТРУКТУРА ВЫСОКОЭНТРОПИЙНОГО СПЛАВА CoCrFeMnNi ПОСЛЕ ОБЛУЧЕНИЯ ИМПУЛЬСНЫМИ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫМИ ПУЧКАМИ
Authors: Иванов Ю.Ф. , Громов В.Е. , Коновалов С.В. , Шлярова Ю.А. , Воробьев С.В. , Целлермаер В.Я.
Published: December 2021

Используя технологию проволочно-дугового аддитивного производства (WAAM) в атмосфере чистого азота был получен высокоэнтропийный сплав (ВЭС) системы CoCrFeMnNi неэквиатомного состава: Cr – 15,5 ат.%, Mn – 3,1 ат.%, Fe – 38,9 ат.%, Co – 24,6 ат.%, Ni – 17,9 ат.%. Методами картирования выявлено однородное распределение элементов в объеме сплава. Установлено образование градиентной дислокационной субструктуры после облучения ВЭС импульсными электронными пучками с плотностью энергии 30 Дж/см2, длительностью импульса пуча 50 мкс, частотой следования импульсов 0,3 Гц, количеством импульсов облучения 3. Облучение ВЭС с такими параметрами не изменяет элементный состав сплава. В зависимости от расстояния до поверхности облучения образуются различные типы дислокационных субструктур. В поверхностном слое формируется неразорентированная ячеистая дислокационная субструктура, в объеме ячеек которой выявлено хаотическое распределение дислокаций. На расстоянии 25 мкм формируется неразориентированная ячеисто-сетчатая дислокационная субструктура, а на расстоянии 45 мкм к ней добавляются хаотически распределенные дислокации. При удалении на расстояние 120-130 мкм от поверхности облучения дислокационная субструктура в виде хаоса становится основной. Скалярная плотность дислокаций немонотонно изменяется в зависимости от расстояния от поверхности облучения в пределах 2,75∙1010см-2 – 5,5∙1010 см-2, достигая максимума на глубине 25 мкм. Обсуждены возможные причины такой экстремальной зависимости. Отсутствие на ПЭМ изображениях структур ВЭС изгибных контуров экстинкции свидетельствует о высокой пластичности ВЭС после электронно-пучковой обработки.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ ФАЗОВОГО СОСТАВА ВЫСОКОЭНТРОПИЙНОГО СПЛАВА CoCrFeMnNi С ПОМОЩЬЮ РАСЧЕТА ФЕНОМЕНОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ КРИТЕРИЕВ
Authors: Осинцев К.А. , Панченко И.А. , Коновалов С.В.
Published: December 2021

В работе изучено влияние компонентов высокоэнтропийного сплава системы Co-Cr-Zr-Mn-Ni на его фазовый состав с помощью расчета термодинамических и электронных параметров. Были построены графики зависимости энтальпии смешения, разницы в атомных радиусах, термодинамического параметра Ω, концентрации валентных электронов, а также разницы в электроотрицательности по шкалам Полинга и Аллена от процентного содержания (0 ≤ x ≤ 99,9 ат. %) каждого компонента. С помощью построенный графиков, основываясь на феноменологических критериях образования твердого раствора, ОЦК, ГЦК и смеси фаз, а также образования ТПУ фаз и фаз Лавеса, представлены результаты прогнозирования фазового состава. Установлено, что наибольшее влияние на образование ТПУ фаз оказывает концентрация Zr. Это может быть обусловлено относительно большим атомным радиусом, по сравнению с другими компонентами, входящими в состав высокоэнтропийного сплава системы Co-Cr-Zr-Mn-Ni. Образование таких фаз прогнозируется при содержании Zr от 7,1 до 94,8 ат. %. Образование твердого раствора ожидается в сплавах с низким содержанием Zr и преобладанием одного из компонентов (свыше 70 ат. %).
МОЛЕКУЛЯРНО-ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ВЛИЯНИЯ ОРИЕНТАЦИИ МЕЖФАЗНОЙ ГРАНИЦЫ НА СКОРОСТЬ ВЗАИМНОЙ ДИФФУЗИИ ПРИ ТВЕРДО-ЖИДКОФАЗНОМ КОНТАКТЕ Ti И Al
Authors: Полетаев Г.М. , Коваленко В.В.
Published: December 2021

Методом молекулярной динамики проведено исследование влияния ориентации межфазной границы относительно кристаллической решетки Ti на скорость взаимной диффузии при твердо-жидкофазном контакте Ti и Al. Рассматривалось три ориентации относительно ГПУ решетки Ti: (0001), (10-10) и (10-11). Было замечено, что на начальном этапе моделирования взаимной диффузии, после плавления алюминия, часть его вблизи межфазной границы оставалась в кристаллическом состоянии, повторяя решетку титана, то есть граница между кристаллом и жидким металлом, в действительности, сдвигалась на две-три атомные плоскости вглубь алюминия. Это объясняется тем, что связь Ti–Alзначительно крепче связи Al–Al, в связи с чем, в частности, температуры плавления интерметаллидов системы Ti–Alпревышают температуру плавления алюминия. Наблюдалось значительное преобладание диффузии атомов Ti в жидкий Al по сравнению с диффузией атомов Al в кристаллический Ti, что объясняется, в первую очередь, отличием агрегатных состояний Tiи Al. Для трех рассматриваемых ориентаций были получены концентрационные кривые после моделирования взаимной диффузии при различных температурах. Более пологие части кривых, отвечающие за диффузию атомов Ti вглубь жидкого Al, оказались схожими. Однако части, относящиеся к диффузии атомов Al в кристаллический Ti, имели отличия: интенсивнее диффузия атомов Al в Tiпротекала при ориентации (0001) и медленнее при сравнительно более «рыхлых» ориентациях(10-10) и (10-11). Данное отличие было связано с глубиной потенциальных ям, в которых находятся атомы на границе раздела жидкость-кристалл.
ВЛИЯНИЕ СОСТАВА АМИНА НА СПОСОБНОСТЬ ОБРАЗОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ ГЕКСААЗОИЗОВЮРЦИТАНА
Authors: Рябых А.В. , Маслова О.А. , Безносюк С.А. , Чикина М.В. , Глухачева В.С.
Published: December 2021

В данной работе представлены результаты компьютерного моделирования реакций конденсации и циклизации аминов различного состава с глиоксалем в водно-ацетонитрильной среде. При этом в результате должны получаться производные с каркасом гексаазоизовюрцитана. Данные соединения являются исходными в производстве перспективных взрывчатых веществ. Экспериментально установлено, что не все радикалы способны образовать стабильную каркасную структуру. Поэтому актуальным становится поиск таких аминов, которые способны образовать устойчивый каркас с минимальными энергетическими затратами. На уровне теории функционала плотности с использованием функционала BP86 и базисного набора def2-SVP был смоделирован предположительный механизм реакций X-NH2c глиоксалем, где X – это радикалы водорода, метила, аллила, трет-бутила, фурфурила и бензила. Установлено, что наиболее вероятно образование целевого продукта при использовании аллиламина и фурфуриламина. Метиламин и трет-бутиламин преимущественно образуют линейные структуры, поэтому они не подходят. Бензиламин и аммиак занимают промежуточное место. Они в определенных условиях, способны к образованию как линейных, так и циклических структур.
Diversity of minerals and their paragenesis: scientific results of the Ferman Mineralogical Museum of RAS in 2018
Authors: Плечов П.Ю. , Пеков И.В. , Белаковский Д.И. , Паутов Л.А. , Касаткин А.В. , Агаханов А.А. , Моисеев М.М. , Карпенко В.Ю. , Некрылов Н.А. , Гриценко Ю.Д. , Гаранин В.К.
Published: December 2021

Статья представлет собой сводку основных научных результатов сотрудников Минералогического музея им. А.Е. Ферсмана РАН (Минмузея РАН) за 2018 год. Приведены краткие описания 31 нового минерального вида: хреновит, рабдоборит-(V), рабдоборит-(W), манаевит-(Ce), параберцелиит, белогубит, зубковаит, ахирофанит, алеутит, эласмохлоит, ханауэрит, удинаит, арсенудинаит, акоповаит, феррипербёит-(La), радекшкодаит-(La), гладковскиит, феррьерит, дальнегорскит, красноштейнит, антофагастаит, плиниусит, яржемскиит, алексхомяковит, миланридерит, круйенит, фальгарит, бадахшанит-(Y), наталиякуликит, авдеевит, пербёит-(La). Суммированы текущие результаты минералогического изучения Архангельской алмазоносной провинции, пегматитов Памира, фумарол Толбачинского дола и возгонов угольных пожаров Равата, редкоземельной минерализации Мочалиного Лога и таллиевой минерализации Воронцовского месторождения на Урале. Приведены результаты изучения оливина магнезиальных скарнов и редких для магматических пород находок экстремально магнезиального оливина (Fo96) и оливина, содержащего до 0.48 мас. P2O5. В оливине магнезиальных скарнов впервые зафиксировано существенное содержание титана. Суммированы данные по составу включений хромшпинелида в оливине из вулканических пород Камчатки.
Photochemical α-Aminonitrile Synthesis using Zn Phthalocyanines as Near Infrared Photocatalysts
Authors: Grundke Caroline , Silva Rodrigo , Kitzmann Winald , Heinze Katja , de Oliveira Kleber , Opatz Till
Published: December 2021

While photochemical transformations with sunlight almost exclusively utilize the UV-Vis part of the solar spectrum, the majority of the photons emitted by the sun have frequencies in the near-infrared region. Phthalocyanines show high structural similarity to the naturally occurring light harvesting porphyrins, chlorins and mainly bacteriochlorins, and are also known for being efficient and affordable near-infrared light absorbers as well as triplet sensitizers for the production of singlet oxygen. Although having been neglected for a long time in synthetic organic chemistry due to their low solubility and high tendency towards aggregation, their unique photophysical properties and chemical robustness make phthalocyanines attractive photocatalysts for the application in near-infrared light-driven synthesis strategies. Herein, we report a cheap, simple and efficient photocatalytic protocol, which is easily scalable under continuous flow conditions. Various phthalocyanines were studied as near-infrared photosensitizers in oxidative cyanations of tertiary amines to generate α-aminonitriles, a synthetically versatile compound class.