bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEPATUHAN PERAWAT DALAM MELAKUKAN HAND HYGIENE TERHADAP KEJADIAN PHLEBITIS DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TGK CHIK DITIRO SIGLI KABUPATEN PIDIE, ACEH
Authors: Idawati Idawati , Mirdahni Rita
Published: July 2021

Kepatuhan perawat dalam mencegah terjadinya infeksi nosokomial merupakan stimulasi yang dapat menimbulkan respon emosional perawat terhadap upaya universal precaution yang akan meningkatkan upaya penurunan kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Menjaga kebersihan tangan dengan baik dapat mencegah penularan mikroorganisme dan menurunkan infeksi nosokomial atau phlebitis. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene terhadap kejadian phlebitis. Metode penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, pada penelitian ini populasi adalah seluruh perawat di Ruang  Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum  Daerah Tgk Chik Ditiro dengan jumlah sampel  sebanyak 83 perawat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 37 responden berusia 20-30 tahun (45%), 38 orang berpendidikan S1 (46%), 50 responden berjenis kelamin laki-laki (60%) dan 56 responden berstatus PNS (67%), responden yang tidak patuh melakukan hand hygiene sebanyak 50 orang (60%). Hasil Uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,000 <α 0,05 yang artinya terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene terhadap kejadian phlebitis. Kesimpulan ada hubungan antara kepatuhan perawat dalam melakukan hand hygiene terhadap kejadian phlebitis  di ruang rawat inap Tgk. Chik Ditiro Sigli Kabupaten Pidie. Saran diharapkan pihak rumah sakit agar lebih sering melakukan sosialisasi dan pelatihan tentang hand hygiene dalam upaya menurunkan kejadian phlebitis serta diharapkan kepada perawat agar lebih patuh dalam melakukan hand hygiene sesuai dengan peraturan/SPO yang telah ditetapkan dirumah sakit khususnya tentang kebersihan tangan.
The Effects of Biochar and Chicken Manure Application on Red Ginger (Zingiber Officinale Rosc.) Growth and Yield of Semi Paludiculture in Tropical Peatlands
Authors: Mardiansyah Karuna , Usup Aswin , Riak Asie Erina
Published: July 2021

The research was conducted to determine the influence of growth and yield of red ginger plants by applying the combination of biochar palm oil and chicken manure in a semi-paludiculture planting system on peatland. The design used in this study is the Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4x4 factors and with a three repetitions factor. The first treatment factors are oil palm shell biochar with control treatment, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1 and 15 t ha-1 and the second factor is chicken manure with control treatment, 5 t ha-1, 10 t ha-1 and 15 t ha-1. The research was conducted in Tanjung Taruna Village, Jabiren Raya Sub-district, Pulang Pisau Regency. The research was conducted from December 2018 until April 2019. The results showed that the interaction occurred in both factors, on the plant variable's height and the highest yield from the introduction of chicken manure 10 t ha-1 and the biochar 15 t ha-1. The interaction of biochar palm oil shells on growth and yield of ginger plants only occur in plant variable height and the samplings at 8, 10, and 14 weeks after planting. While the chicken manure has real effect on ginger plants' growth and yield in all observation variables.
Օսիպ Մանդելշտամ. Բանաստեղծը և ժամանակը: Հայաստանը նրա կյանքում
Authors: Զաքարյան Անուշավան
Published: July 2021

Osip Mandelstam (1891–1938) – a prominent Russian poet (Jewish by
origin), art theorist, translator – takes a special place in the history of the Soviet
literature.
In the 1920–1930s, Mandelstam, being non-party man and not constantly
being member of any literary association, tasted all the misfortunes that befell
the intellectual class of his generation and great many ordinary Soviet citizens;
he faced repressions, he was arrested twice, was sent into exile where he died.
Mandelstam’s name is closely related to Armenia and Armenian culture. His
visit to Armenia (from May to early October, 1930) was life-changing for him.
Under the indelible impressions of the biblical country, he wrote a collection of
poems “Armenia” (1931) and an essay “Journey to Armenia” (1933). These pieces
of art are among the best works in the Russian literature dedicated to Armenia.
There is rich literature on Mandelstam’s life and art: memoirs of contemporaries,
a great number of monographs, articles and publications. Nevertheless,
there are almost no studies about Mandelstam in the Armenian language: the
present article partially fills this gap.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PAIN CATASTROPHIZING AND ACTIVITY PAIN SEVERITY WITH BITING FORCE AND JAW MUSCLE STRENGTH IN INDIVIDUALS WITH TEMPOROMANDIBULAR DYSFUNCTION
Authors: ARIKAN Halime , ÇITAKER Seyit , ÜÇOK Cahit , ÜÇOK Özlem
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to show the relationship between pain catastrophizing and activity pain severity with bite force and jaw muscle strength in individuals with temporomandibular disorders (TMD). Forty-three individuals (mean age 29.79±8.34 years) with a diagnosis of TMER were included in the study. Pain catastrophizing levels of individuals with the Pain Catastrophizing Scale (PCS), activity pain with the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), bite force with a pinch meter, and jaw muscle strength with Lafayette manual muscle testing device were measured. The relationship between the variables was examined with the Pearson Correlation test. Statistically significant negative correlations were found PCS between bite forces (central: -0.519; right: -0.518; left: -0.515) and jaw muscle strengths (opening: -0.688; closing: -0.635; right excursion: -0.609, left excursion: -0.645; protrusion: -0.621); activity pain intensity between bite forces (central: -0.429; right: -0.453; left: -0.451) and jaw muscle strengths (opening: -0.511; closing: -0.420; right excursion: -0.343, left excursion: -0.463; protrusion: -0.471) (p
restauración del proceso del aprendizaje-investigativo de la gastronomía colombiana, a partir de su arraigo cultural
Authors: Gutiérrez-Quecano Royer
Published: July 2021

El presente articulo busca abordar el proceso que está sufriendo la investigación en el campo de la gastronomía colombiana, a partir del

reconocimiento del arraigo cultural del país. Para esto, identifica los portadores de tradición “cocineras y cocineros” emblemáticos por

su acervo cultural. Ellos son los encargados de transmitir sus conocimientos, a partir de la integración de la academia como agente garante de ambientes pedagógicos de aprendizaje estructurados en entornos investigativos.
Hijos de nuestra época
Authors: Torres Quezada Martín
Published: July 2021

El artículo utiliza un episodio de la serie Ugly Delicious (de plataforma en streaming) para analizar las implicaciones de la relación de las personas con el alimento, en específico, con el pollo frito. Las entrevistas elaboradas se conectan con puntos de vista filosóficos, sociológicos y antropológicos para pensar esta relación desde un lugar de enunciación contemporáneo. Además, se discuten las ideas de cultura, tradición, cotidianidad y memoria respecto a la identidad personal y colectiva de los seres humanos. Finalmente, analiza los diálogos del episodio como una narrativa determinada por el formato conceptual y las condiciones materiales del mismo.
Bebidas ancestrales y tradicionales de Colombia (región del Pacífico)
Authors: Sáenz Monsalve Medardo
Published: July 2021

La gastronomía como contexto de desarrollo sociocultural, ha definido un gran avance en muchas culturas a nivel nacional, esto representado en los diferentes ingredientes y productos agrícolas de cada región, dentro de estos se encuentran una gran variedad de frutos tanto reconocidos como exóticos con los cuales se elaboran múltiples bebidas, sumado a las bebidas alcohólicas que se elaboran de manera tradicional y asimismo industrializadas, partiendo de la ubicación geográfica de cada región. Por medio de la presente indagación se busca identificar y generar un material pedagógico para el reconocimiento de preparaciones ancestrales en bebidas de la región del Pacifico. Como fuente de formación profesional del gastrónomo colombiano, uno de los ejes de valor es brindar el reconocimiento por medio de las bebidas buscando evidenciar la cultura de las regiones mediante el análisis de sus ingredientes y técnicas de elaboración. Mediante una metodología etnográfica se buscó establecer los principales contextos socio-culturales que se generan en la costa pacífica y mediante un análisis cualitativo se buscó contrastar las preparaciones ancestrales con el reconocimiento de patrimonio inmaterial dentro del campo de la gastronomía.
Analysis of the Financial Literacy Behavior Model
Authors: Kartini K. , Fitri Fitri , Rabiyah Ulfa , Anggraeni Dewi
Published: July 2021

Financial literacy is a combination of awareness, knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and behaviors needed to make financial decisions. This study aims to find a behavioral model of financial literacy. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. Respondents involved homemakers in Maros Regency, South Sulawesi, to fill out the questionnaire provided. Path Analysis was used to analyze the data SPSS and Winistep are used as tools in analyzing the data. Specifically, the data analysis used in this study used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) data analysis techniques. Statistically, the value of the sample covariance matrix must not differ significantly from the population covariance matrix value. Financial Literacy Attitudes had a direct effect on Financial Literacy Behavior. Basic Knowledge of Financial Literacy had a direct effect on Financial Literacy Behavior. Financial literacy behavior is determined by financial literacy attitudes and basic financial literacy knowledge. Therefore, financial literacy knowledge and attitudes need to be improved to improve financial literacy behavior among homemakers. Financial Literacy Attitudes contribute the most to financial literacy factors. financial attitudes that have a more significant influence on financial knowledge in financial management practices.
Usability Factors as Antecedent and Consequence on Business Strategy and SERVQUAL: Nielsen & Mack Approach
Authors: Hasrat Tasrik , Rosyadah Khairina
Published: July 2021

The usability elements above can be used to support tourism business development, which is following the usability elements in the basic concept of User Experience. The use of qualitative methods is used to provide a detailed and detailed formulation of the value of each component in usability. In the end, the application of this study at the same time offers a study formulation on the user experience of the OYO application in Indonesia through the usability approach by Mack & Nielsen, (1995). Researchers determine the respondent by distributing questionnaires, the total population of consumers who use the OYO application. By using slovin formula as the respondent determinant, we obtained a full sample of 120 respondent. The results of this study state all hypothesis include direct and indirect effect have a positive and significant effect on dependent variables (business strategy and SERVQUAL). Usability is how certain users can use a product to achieve specific goals effectively, efficiently, and satisfy users. In general terms, usability is an attribute of quality used to evaluate how easy an interface is to use. User Experience is the perception and response of the user as a reaction to the use of a product, system, or service.
Caractéristique des assembleurs automobiles en chine
Authors: WANG NingBing , BAPTISTE Pierre
Published: July 2021

Avec "the machine that changed the world", Womack et son équipe du MIT (Womack 1991) analysaient au début des années 90 le phénomène japonais dans l'industrie automobile. Ces deux dernières années, la Chine est devenue simultanément le premier marché et le premier producteur d'automobile. Une question fondamentale est de savoir s'il s'agit d'un nouveau modèle de production. La visite de 4 entreprises automobiles chinoises, tant locale qu'européenne, japonaise et européenne montre qu'il y a une grande variabilité de modèles qui coexistent en Chine et qu'il serait sans doute prématuré de parler de modèle de production nouveau. Les entreprises étrangères semblent installer en Chine des usines à très haut taux d'automatisation, assez conventionnelles par rapport aux modèles classiques, alors que les entreprises locales restent beaucoup plus utilisatrices de main d'oeuvres.
Comparing Efficacy of Intradermal Tranexamic Acid (TA) Verses Fluocinolone-Based Triple Combination (Hydroquinone 4%, Tretinoin 0.05%, Fluocinolone Acetonide 0.01%) Therapy in the Treatment of Melasma
Authors: Shahzad Muhammad Khurram , Tahir Raheel , Amin Saba , Hassan Tahir , Sattar Farah , Anwar Madiha
Published: July 2021

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of intradermal tranexamic acid (TA) verses fluocinolone-based triple combination (hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%)therapy in the treatment of melasma. Study Design: Randomized comparative trial Place and Duration: Study was conducted at outpatient dermatology department of Sheikh Zayed hospital Rahim Yar Khan for period of six months i.e from September 2020 to February 2021. Methods: Total 110 patients (age 18-40 year) of both genders having melasma on face were enrolled. Patients details demographics, age, sex and body mass index were recorded after taking written consent. Patients were divided into 2-groups. Group I had 55 patients and received intradermal tranexamic acid and group II had 55 patients andwere given topical fluocinolone-based triple combination (hydroquinone 4%, tretinoin 0.05%, fluocinolone acetonide 0.01%) cream. Follow up was taken for 2-months to determine efficacy and safety. Complete data was analyzed usingSPSS 22.0 version. Results: Out of 110 patients 60 (54.54%) were females and 50 (45.46%) were males. Mean age of the patients in group I was 29.15±5.14 years with mean BMI 24.16±7.22 kg/m2 and in group II mean age was 28.17±5.18 years with mean BMI 23.61±2.48 kg/m2. Most of the patients (85 or 77.27%) had mixed melasma followed by dermal (16 patients /14.54%) and epidermal melasma(9 patients/8.18%). We found that malar-type pattern of melasma was most common, found in 66 (60%) of cases. A decrease in MASI score from baseline (15.4) was found 2.4 in group-Iand 5.6 in group-II. In group II erythema, hypertrichosis, hypopigmentation and acneiform lesions were the side effects found but there was no clinically significant side effect found in group I patients. Conclusion: We found in this study that use of intradermal tranexamic acid (TA) in the treatment of melasma was effective and safe because there were no clinically significant side effects found after this treatment and reduction of MASI score was also significant. Keywords: Triple combination, Melasma, MASI, Intradermal tranexamic acid
Psychiatric Disorders in New Cancer Patients in Semnan
Authors: Safaie Nilufar , Zeinali Hadi , Ghahramanfard Nazila , Mirmohammadkhani Majid , Moonesan Mohammadreza
Published: July 2021

Introduction & Objective: Definitive diagnosis of cancer in patients, the duration of treatment, and grueling treatment methods can provide a basis for psychiatric disorders such as depression and anxiety in patients; accordingly, this study was conducted to evaluate the factors affecting these disorders in patients who were newly diagnosed with cancer. Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical study was performed on 122 cancer patients in 1397 in Semnan, Iran. Data were collected using the HADS questionnaire. In order to compare the subgroups in terms of frequencies, Chi-square test and, if necessary, more accurate Fisher test were used. Numerical variables were compared using T-test or Mann Whitney U test. Results: In the present study, the mean of total anxiety was about 28.6% and the mean of total depression among patients was 26.2%. 80% of women and 74.3% of people without income had anxiety and there was a significant relationship between gender and income with anxiety in cancer patients (p <0/05). The variables of age, sex, income level, education level were not significantly associated with depression (P> 0.05). Conclusion: Considering the levels of psychiatric disorders, especially anxiety and depression in cancer patients, to control this issue, providing psychiatric interventions in the treatment program of these patients can be effective. Key words: Cancer, Anxiety, Depression, Psychiatric disorders
Political Orientation Of Dayak Siang Society In The Election Of A Head Of Sub-District In Saripoi Sub-District Murung Raya, Central Kalimantan
Authors: Kristin Anjellina Novalia , Budhi Setia , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Tenri Sompa Andi , Suryadi Budi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the political orientation of the Dayak Siang community in giving their voting rights in the Regional Head General Election in Saripoi Sub-district , Murung Raya Regency, Central Kalimantan. This research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach type. The data collection techniques used by the author are interviews, observation and documentation, data analysis techniques use data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions or data verification. Political orientation is a pattern of community behavior which later becomes a culture in certain individuals and communities in state life, Almond and Verba (1984) clarify political orientation into 3 (three) parts, namely cognitive, affective and evaluative political orientation. Research on the orientation of the Dayak Siang community in regional head elections in Saripoi Sub-district is in accordance with the Almond and Verba theory regarding the three components of political orientation of an individual or community group in viewing politics, but the three components of political orientation in Saripoi Sub-district lead to Parochial political culture, the role of government, Village heads and parents influence decision-making by voters in determining their voting rights in the implementation of the Regional General Election.
The Role Of Bhabinkamtibmas (Neighborhood/Village Police Ncos) And Community Empowerment In East Banjarmasin: The Analysis Of Constraints And Community Development
Authors: Haris Haris , Alim Bachri Ahmad , Riduansyah Syafari Muhammad
Published: July 2021

The National Police of the Republic of Indonesia, in this case, Bhabinkamtibmas (Neighborhood/Village Police NCOs), as the leader in creating Harkamtibmas or the maintenance of security and public order in villages/sub-districts, can carry out their duties by applying the community empowerment as an effective way to involve the community in achieving all goals and hopes of creating a safe and orderly situation where they are being assigned. This had been stated in the Regulation of the Chief of the Indonesian National Police Number 3 of 2015 article 27 that the main task of Bhabinkamtibmas is to conduct community development, early detection, and mediation/negotiation to create conducive conditions in the village/sub-district. In regards to community policing in Article 1 Paragraph 2, community policing, from now on abbreviated as Polmas, is an activity to invite the public through a partnership between members of the National Police and the community, so that they can detect and identify problems of security and public order (Kamtibmas) in their environment and resolve them. The results of the research showed that community empowerment in East Banjarmasin could be carried out through the role of Bhabinkamtibmas. However, it was not optimal because many programs or activities executed by Bhabinkamtibmas were reserved to fulfilling tasks that had been assigned to them. The community empowerment was followed through practically and was limited to how to take advantage of the situation and part of the community's potential in order to finish the target assigned to them hence the role of Bhabinkamtibmas as the leader in community empowerment could not be implemented properly and sustainably. The achievement could be done through the provision of knowledge and training and education on understanding the definition of community empowerment as a process and as a goal, stages of empowerment, empowerment strategies and so on, in order to create a community in which they are ready to be efficient and independent towards creating a conducive security and public order therefore they can create a safe, peaceful community and ensure the implementation of development towards prosperity.
Wetland Environment Deteritorialization In The Perspective Of Political Ecology In Banjar District
Authors: Abdurrahman Abdurrahman , Al Syahrin M Najeri , Vadia Egi , Salsabella Nahriatul , Rajab Alma
Published: July 2021

Conflict of land conversion (deterritorialization) is an ecological crisis that continues to reproduce in the domination space of the capitalist economy and goes hand in hand with the use of the pretext of industrialization and massive scale state political policies. Banjar Regency is geographically located in a strategic area between the cities of Banjarmasin and Banjarbaru. So that it functions as a buffer zone and a center for settlement development and economic activity. This study aims to discover the concept of territorialization of wetlands that exist in the community and respond to the dynamics of the expansion of land conversion (deterritorialization of the wetland environment), whether carried out by corporations, the government, or by the community itself through the tendency of policies that are mechanistic pragmatic. This research uses a qualitative approach, which is considered the most capable of accommodating the dialectical analysis of subjectivity-objectivity accompanied by critical analysis to uncover the problem of deterritorialization of the wetland environment of political ecology in Banjar Regency. Data collection using literature studies and field data collection through FGD, interviews, and observations using the live-in model. It is hoped that the analysis of this research will be able to provide novelty to a philosophical perspective on natural resource management, particularly concerning the environmental functions of wetlands, including swamps and peat areas. Stakeholders and actors engaged in related sectors are also expected to unravel the unequal power relations between actors based on the paradigm of justice and sustainability, accompanied by efforts to overcome various systemic obstacles, anthropocentric obstacles, and local government “bureaucratic dysfunction,” which will be elaborated, comprehensively in this research.
Saúde geral e qualidade de vida de pacientes operados por câncer gastrointestinal
Authors: Tartuce Luciana Marya Gusmão , Costa Neto Sebastião Benício , Guimarães Valeriana de Castro
Published: July 2021

O objetivo do artigo é avaliar a saúde geral (SG) e correlacionar com a qualidade de vida (QV), 30 e 60 dias pós- cirurgia, de pacientes operados por câncer do aparelho gastrointestinal assistidos na clínica cirúrgica de um hospital universitário de Goiânia/Goiás. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, exploratório e quantitativo, englobando 31 pacientes, de ambos os sexos, adultos, operados entre março e dezembro de 2015. Utilizaram-se o QSG, o WHOQOL-bref e o EORTC QLQ-C30, nos momentos de 30 e 60 dias pós- operatório. Para correlação estatística considerou-se o nível de significância de 0,05. Resultados: o QSG o apontou fator distúrbio do sono comprometido em 30 dias sendo normalizado em 60 dias; os demais indicadores de SG mantiveram-se preservados após a cirurgia a correlação entre SG e escores de QV mostrou haver impacto significativo, sendo que quanto maior a percepção da SG, maior foi a percepção da QV. Conclusão: A incorporação da avaliação da SG e da QV na rotina clínica é oportuna, tornando-se balizadores dos cuidados em saúde. Ambos os conceitos podem favorecer a colaboração interprofissional e interdisciplinar no contexto do tratamento cirúrgico das enfermidades oncológicas.
A espiritualidade do professor no processo pedagógico da educação superior
Authors: Matias Eline dos Anjos Nogueira , Matias Alano Nogueira , Pereira Alonso Luiz
Published: July 2021

O conceito de espiritualidade é muito amplo, tanto que diversas práticas como empatia, amor ao próximo, respeito, autoconsciência, dentre outras, podem ser compreendidas como espiritualidade. Diante de tantos conceitos, tornou-se instigante estudar a relevância da espiritualidade, tendo como foco de pesquisa duas instituições de ensino superior, sendo uma confessional e outra não confessional. Foram utilizados como instrumentos de pesquisa análises de documentos, entrevistas com professores e aplicação de questionário aos estudantes. A análise dos dados foi feita por meio da triangulação, usando o método dedutivo qualitativo de cunho exploratório. Como resultado, verificou-se que as duas instituições possuem documentos pedagógicos que incentivam práticas de espiritualidade em sala de aula e que a maioria dos docentes e estudantes de ambas as instituições acreditam que a espiritualidade é relevante na formação discente, principalmente em forma de práticas de responsabilidade, estímulos à superação e busca do desenvolvimento pessoal.
Penyuluh Agama Sebagai Motivator Majelis Taklim Dan Ibadah Sosial Kemasyarakatan
Authors: Husain Syarif
Published: July 2021

Penyuluh agama dalam peranannya sebagai motivator majelis taklim dan penggerak ibadah sosial kemasyarakatan, dalam menyampaikan pesan-pesan moral dan memberikan pencerahan terhadap anggota majelis taklim dan anggota masyarakat, dituntut agar mampu mengembangkan sumber daya manusia dan organisasi majlis taklim. Hal tersebut dilakukan agar tujuan dari pesan-pesan moral dapat berhasil guna dan berdaya guna melalui kegiatan majlis taklim, dan anggota majelis taklim menjadi berdaya dalam peranannya sebagai anggota, baik sebagai anggota majlis taklim binaan penyuluh maupun sebagai anggota masyarakat. Mengajak manusia kepada proses perbaikan akhlak, perilaku dan karakteristik Islami harus diakukan dengan jalan bijak dan pelajaran-pelajaran yang bermnfaat. Dalam tulisan ini diuraikan bagaimana peran penyuluh agama sebagai motivator majelis taklim, terutama dalam menggerakan roda organisasi kelembagaannya serta pemberdayaan jama’ahnya, sehingga majelis taklim bukan hanya mengadakan rutinitas dan ritual keagamaan saja melainkan memberdayakan majlis taklim menjadi lembaga yang bergerak dalam bidang kesejahteraan anggotanya. Kegiatan yang digerakkan oleh penyuluh agama sebagai pemotivator dalam tulisan ini diantaranya mendirikan koperasi sebagai penggerak ekonomi umat, penggerak ibadah sosial kemasyarakatan serta melakukan pembimbingan dan pendampingan pengurusan jenazah.
CONSIDERING ONLINE TRAINING: RESPONSE AND EXPECTATION IN THE PANDEMIC COVID-19
Authors: Andanaprawira Yudha
Published: July 2021

E-learning in the training is becoming inevitability with condition changes due to pandemics.  However, it urges the researcher to study some comparison on how the training actors give responses and expectation towards the conventional face-to-face model which once was prima donna. This study uses descriptive analytical studies and the data taken from questionnaires against 187 training participants as respondents, 7 committees, and 12 trainers or widyaiswaras. The data is processed and analyzed by using SPSS. The results yielded that the average scores of distance learning were more dominant (greater) than those in classical for all respondent’s categories (the committees, widyaiswaras, and participants). The study shows a tendency that distance training is more effective compared to classical training.
EVALUASI LATIHAN DASAR (LATSAR) CPNS KEMENTERIAN AGAMA TAHUN 2019 DENGAN MODEL CIPP
Authors: Sumartati Losarini
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi kualitas hasil diklat aspek konteks, input, proses dan produk. Metode penelitian ini  menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, menganalisis kegiatan pelaksanaan Latihan Dasar CPNS di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Bandung. Penggaliaan data bersumber dari data primer dan data skunder. Data primer berupa kata-kata, sikap atau tindakan yang diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung yang diperoleh dari sumber utama, tim panitia, tim mentor, tim penguji dan peserta Latsar. Data sekunder diperoleh melalui dokumen, kajian terdahulu, buku-buku, agenda rapat, dan yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aspek Conteks adalah sumber hukum yang diterbitkan LAN maupun Pusdiklat, aspek Input  terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu;   kurikulum yang sudah ditetapkan oleh LAN sebanyak 511 jp,  widyaiswara intern sebanyak 8 orang, ditambah widyaiswara dari luar Instansi,  kepanitiaan terdiri dari Penanggung jawab, Ketua, Sekretaris dan dua orang anggota dan  peserta, terdiri dari rata-rat 40 orang/angkatan (calon Dosen, calon Guru dan calon Pelaksana). Pada aspek Proses, Kegiatan Pembelajaran Pembentukan Karakter dengannilai rata-rata 83,74,  Kegiatan Pembelajaran Penguatan Kompetensi Teknis,dengan nilai rata-rata 91,56. Aspek Produk  terdiri dari:  Rancangan Aktualisasi, dengan nilai rata-rata 86,80, Kegiatan Habituasi, dengan nilai rata-rata 87,65 dan Laporan Pelaksanaan Aktualisasi, dengan nilai rata-rata 87,81.
IMPLEMENTASI PELATIHAN E-LEARNING ERA PANDEMIK
Authors: Zuriyani Elsy
Published: July 2021

Dengan adanya Pandemik COVID-19 ini maka semua aktifitas yang ada di perkantoran negeri maupun swasta berubah.Pandemik ini bukan saja terjadi di Indonesia tetapi seluruh negara.Pandemik ini mengharuskan setiap orang harus menjaga jarak agar tidak bersentuhan dengan orang yang bisa menyebabkan virus COVID-19 menular. Oleh karena itu Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang juga menyesuaikan sistem pelatihannya dari konvensional  dirubah menjadi pelatihan secara e-learning. Penelitian implementasi pelatihan e-learning ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan pelatihan e-learning dibalai diklat keagaman Palembang dan juga mengetahui apa faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelatihan secara e-learning. Dalam penelitian kali ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif.Dan hasil yang diperoleh balai diklat keagamaan Palembang telah melaksanakan pelatihan berbasis e-learning dengan tahapan sebagai berikut perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi pelatihan secara e-learning.Untuk faktor penghambat ada tiga faktor yaitu pengetahuan peserta pelatihan tentang IT, jaringan internet dan motivasi dan komitmen peserta pelatihan. Sedangkan faktor pendukung adalah adanya persiapan yang dilakukan Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang terhadap panitia dengan widyaiswaranya terhadap pelaksanaan pelatihan e-learning, tersedianya jaringan Wifi di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang, adanya uang penggantian kuota untuk peserta pelatihan, widyaiswara dan panitia serta perkembangan zaman yang mendukung pelaksanaan pelatihan berbasis e-learning. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan Balai Diklat Keagaman Palembang telah melaksanakan pelatihan e-learning dengan adanya beberapa faktor penghambat dan pendukung kesuksesan pelaksanaan pelatihan berbasis e-learning.
Comparison and evaluation for the dose distribution and physical characteristics between two AAA and AXB algorithms in Eclipse v13.6 software on treatment plans in regions heterogenous densities at 108 Military Central Hospital
Authors: Thai Hoang Huu , Dat Nguyen Tien , Anh Nguyen Thi Van , Lam Pham Hong , Linh Bui Duy , Duc Le Manh , Trung Pham Quang
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to compare and evaluate the dose distribution and physical characteristics of two algorithms Anisotropic Analytical Algorithm (AAA) and Acuros XB (AXB) inEclipse v13.6 software in regions heterogeneous densities. Computed Tomography Simulation (CT –Sim) data of 48 treated cancer patients (20 head and neck cancer (H&N) patients, 15 esophageal cancer patients, 8 lung cancer patients with 3 Dimensions Conformal Radiation Therapy (3D-CRT)and 5 lung cancer patients treated with Volumetric Modulated Arc Therapy (VMAT)) were used to replan the Eclipse v13.6 software with two algorithm AAA and AXB. For all plans, the Quality of Coverage (Q), the Conformity Index (CI), the Homogeneity Index (HI) and the dose volume histograms (DVH) for the targets and the organs at risk (OARs) were compared and evaluated. Pretreatment quality assurance (QA) was performed using the Electronic Portal Imaging Device(EPID) for all VMAT plans, and the gamma index method was used to qualify the agreement between calculations and measurements. In addition, total Monitor Units (MUs) and the calculation time were investigated. The indicators obtained from the H&N VMAT plans calculated by AAA close to ideal values than AXB. The total MUs obtained from two algorithms are approximately equal. The lung cancer 3D – CRT plans, the indicators for target and OARs are approximately the same. However, the calculation time of the AAA is faster than the AXB from 7.5 to 14 times. The indicator obtained from the lung cancer VMAT plans calculated by two algorithms AAA and AXB are approximately equal. The total MUs and time calculation are approximate the same. However, the V5, V10, V20 and Mean Lung Dose (MLD) obtained from AAA is lower than AXB. For esophageal cancer VMAT plans, the indicators HIRTOG, HIWu, and Q calculated by AAA close to the ideal values than AXB. However, the indicators CIPaddick, CIICRU-62, V5, V10, V20 and MLD calculated by AXB are better than AAA. The dose distribution indicators obtained from AAA algorithm are better than AXB algorithm in H&N cancer and lung cancer plans. For the esophageal cancer plans, AXB algorithm gave the dose distribution indicator are better than AAA.
The behavior of capital structure: evidence from fast calibrated additive quantile regression
Authors: Uyar Umut
Published: July 2021

In finance, capital structure decisions are crucial due to their impact on the value of a firm. Some theories assert that the value of a firm is irrelevant to those decisions. However, there is a growing literature that criticizes this idea. Those studies are constructed on some modern theories which called trade-off theory, agency cost theory, signaling theory, and pecking order theory. This paper investigates the relationship between optimal capital structure and capital structure components. The annual data gathered from 195 firms traded in Borsa Istanbul for the period 2011-2020 is used. The fast calibrated additive quantile regression approach is chosen because of its superior properties. In that method, there is not a strong assumption about the functional form of the relationships between the dependent variable and the explanatory variables. The results indicate that the relationships between the debt ratios and the capital structure components differ for each quantile and these relations are nonlinear. Furthermore, evidence is found that the relationships might be explained with the modern theories of capital structure.
Chatting On-line: An Assessment of Bilingualism and The Social Contexts of Language in Lebanon
Authors: Chehimi Ghada M.
Published: July 2021

This study aims to explore the Lebanese sociolinguistics as manifested in chatting, that is, to assess how a sample of Lebanese students use their languages skills while carrying an on-line conversation via chatting. The research will also investigate the variations governed by sociolinguistics branding the Lebanese chatting community. To carry out this study, a mix approach of quantitative and qualitative methodology is used. Indeed, the research will describe the participants’ computer literacy and how this is interrelated to the choice of chatting language. The researcher uses two methods, formal interviews with selected chatters and a survey questionnaire that reflects both linguistic issues and computer and chatting literacy. Data analysis uses SPSS version 25 software and performed descriptively. Findings show that although having a multilingual society is considered a positive and uplifting certitude, this fact should not be taken for granted and languages must be directed properly. Students cannot be left without guidance to the use of any language.
Experiencia de extrañamiento en los desplazamientos migratorios: la migración como trayecto de subjetivación
Authors: Lara Edwards Antonia , Stang Alva Fernanda
Published: July 2021

A partir de dos estudios diferentes sobre procesos migratorios internacionales dentro de América Latina (de carácter sur-sur), que tuvieron como destino la ciudad de Santiago (Chile), reflexionamos en torno a la experiencia de extrañamiento respecto a sí mismo y a los otros en estos desplazamientos migratorios, entendida como una interpelación que impulsa procesos de subjetivación vinculados a la condición de extranjeridad, que emergió como hallazgo en ambas investigaciones. La exploración de esta idea se realiza a partir de relatos de migración construidos mediante el trabajo de campo de ambos estudios, de carácter cualitativo. El primero recurrió a la construcción de relatos de migración de mujeres dominicanas, mientras que el segundo utilizó relatos de vida de migrantes peruanos y colombianos con subjetivaciones sexogenéricas no heteronormativas. El objetivo de este escrito es describir esas experiencias para delinear esta noción de extrañamiento en los procesos migratorios y poner atención en los impactos subjetivos que esta experiencia imprime en el migrante. El recorrido permite concluir que este se enfrenta a la experiencia de descalce y extrañamiento de sí, que deviene de la imagen de alteridad que le devuelve la sociedad receptora. Ante esto, reacciona haciendo incorporaciones, resistencias o ajustes a sus maneras de hacer, muchas veces de modo situacional y estratégico para el logro de sus fines, en los que no necesariamente se encuentra del todo identificado/a. Estas experiencias impulsan procesos de reflexión acerca de su imagen identitaria que abren nuevas posiciones enunciativas y transformaciones en los procesos de subjetivación.
Blood donation during the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Jawień Wiktoria , Kądziołka Anna , Kułaga Daniela , Kania Barbara , Jurkiewicz Beata
Published: July 2021

Introduction: Despite years of research and scientific work, it has not yet been possible to produce such a valuable medication as blood. The pandemic does not reduce the need for blood, quite the opposite. However, due to the pandemic, the number of blood donors has dropped dramatically across the country. The aim of the study was to find out the opinions and attitudes of the respondents towards blood donation during the pandemic period and to assess their knowledge of the principles related to safe blood donation during this period.
Material and methods: The study was conducted using a diagnostic survey method and the tool was our own research questionnaire. The study was conducted in February 2021, using Google Forms platform. In total, data were collected from 150 individuals (females: 60.6%, males 39.4%) aged between 16 and 73 years (mean 31.4 ± 12.4 years). Statistical analyses used a significance level of p = 0.05.
 Results: Nearly 39.7% of the respondents were regular blood donors, 12% of the respondents donated blood several times (12.3%). Blood was donated more often by men, people aged over 30 years, urban residents, and people with higher education (p < 0.001). Most people continued to donate blood despite the COVID-19 pandemic (49.7%). Respondents who have donated blood so far still mostly want to donate blood after the pandemic (90%), among those who have not done so 38% want to do so after the pandemic (p < 0.001). The vast majority of respondents believed it was safe to donate blood during the pandemic (93%), and most were aware that symptoms of infection disqualify a blood donor (83.2%). Only 43.2% knew that “Convalescents who donate plasma are entitled to a blood donation deduction”.
Conclusions: The current pandemic situation is not an obstacle to donating blood. Blood donations should not be withheld unless there are health contraindications. Due to additional procedures, it is still safe to donate blood. Efforts to promote blood donation during the Covid-19 pandemic should be continued.
Perspective-Taking and Social Competence in Adults
Authors: McGarry Katharine A. , West Melanie , Hogan Kevin F.
Published: July 2021

Theory of mind (ToM) research assumes an idealized ability in adults (Begeer et al., 2010). Links between ToM and social skills are often presupposed and some researchers argue that claims about the relationship between the two are often broad and unjustified (Hughes & Leekam, 2004; Liddle & Nettle, 2006). Perspective-taking (PT) has been heavily implicated in social cognition (Ruby & Decety, 2004) and is commonly placed under the title of ToM (Baron-Cohen, 2000). However, it is suggested that ToM and PT are not the same skills and may in fact be two distinct forms of social cognition (Cutting & Dunn, 1999). The current study explored the relationship between PT and social skills within a typically developed adult population. Eighty participants completed the Social Skills Inventory (SSI, Riggio & Carney, 2003) in addition to a computerised PT task. Greater PT ability was associated with greater social ability. Expressivity and control scores were predicted by PT ability, indicating that greater PT ability is predictive of greater control skills and expressivity skills in individuals and vice versa. Greater emotional intelligence has been associated with superior PT ability and higher expressivity in individuals (Goleman, 1995; Schutte et al., 2001). We suggest that emotional intelligence could be contributing to the relationship between expressivity and PT. Additionally, as both control behaviors and PT abilities place a demand on cognitive resources (Richards & Gross, 2000; Surtees et al., 2016), we argue that the same executive processes are utilized in both abilities.
Association Between Prevalence of Depression and Anxiety in Cystic Fibrosis Patients and Their Parents: A Cross-sectional Study in Iran
Authors: Orooji Azam , Valinejadi Ali , Hassanzad Maryam , Boloursaz Mohammadreza , Velayati Ali Akbar
Published: July 2021

Background: Patients with chronic diseases and their caregivers are at risk for mental disorders, such as depression and anxiety. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among cystic fibrosis (CF) patients and their parent caregivers in Iran. Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was carried out on 96 participants, including 60 patients and 36 parents. The Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale was used to measure the depression and anxiety in this study. The research site was the Pediatric Respiratory Diseases Research Center of the National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases in Tehran, Iran. SPSS software (version 22) was used to examine and analyze the raw data. Results: The prevalence of anxiety in patients with a mean incidence of 12.17% was higher than that in parents with a mean incidence of 11.81%. Moreover, the prevalence of depression in patients and parents (10.58%) was almost similar. In the patients’ group, there was a direct and significant relationship between the duration of diagnosis with depression and anxiety; nevertheless, there was an inverse and significant relationship between the patient’s age and anxiety. In the parents’ group, there was a significant inverse association between age and depression, as well as between the duration of diagnosis and anxiety. However, there was no significant relationship between anxiety and depression, neither in the parents’ group nor in the patients’ group. Conclusions: The high prevalence of depression and anxiety symptoms among CF patients and their parents indicates the poor mental state of these individuals, which requires planning and implementation of psychological interventions for this group.
Effects of Yoga in Pregnancy on Postpartum Depression: A Systematic Review
Authors: Abadibavil Dina , Sharifi Neda , Dashti Sareh , Fathi Najafi Tahereh
Published: July 2021

Background: Postpartum depression is a common condition, which is managed by antidepressants. Antidepressants are generally considered to be safe during breastfeeding, and the probability of exposure to antidepressants through breast milk is low to very low. Due to the beliefs of breastfeeding women that antidepressants may have side effects on infants, complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) is being investigated to play a role in the management of postpartum depression. Yoga is among the complementary therapies that showed preventive effects against depression in some age and disease groups. Objectives: The aim of this systematic review was to assess the effects of Yoga intervention on healthy pregnant women and its preventive effects on postpartum depression. Methods: Clinical databases, including Scopus, PubMed, Medlib, Web of Science, Psych Info, and Cochrane Library, as well as Google Scholar, were searched using search keywords, including pregnant women, women, maternal period, yoga, mindfulness, postpartum depression, and depression. Clinical trial, case-control, and cohort articles in English language that assessed the effects of Yoga on postpartum depression in healthy women were reviewed. Among the initial 982 identified studies, five studies (271 subjects) were eligible for the review. Due to the high heterogeneity in the studies, meta-analysis was not performed. Results: One study had medium quality, one study had good quality, and three studies had high quality. Yoga intervention included physical and mindfulness exercises and assessed mood and behavior during pregnancy. The intervention duration ranged between 6 and 24 weeks during pregnancy. In the majority of studies, Yoga intervention reduced postpartum depression and other mental disorders. Conclusions: Yoga may be a beneficial and safe choice in the management of postpartum depression in healthy pregnant women.
Deep Squat – Should We Be Afraid?
Authors: Schlegel Petr , Agricola Adrián , Fialová Dana
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE Squats are among the basic exercises that have become an integral part of exercise programs. It is commonly used by athletes in many sports. Its potential is shown in the development of strength, power, and overall sports performance. The aim of the study was to verify inconsistent views on deep squats, technical design, and related health risks. METHODS For the purposes of the review, the terms "squat, knee, biomechanics, deep, patellofemoral, back squat, performance, arthritis, health, injury, risk" were used. RESULTS It turns out that the technique of performing a deep squat has its strict principles, which must be respected and which have a significant impact on the benefits and risks. From loading, the lower position represents an increase in compressive and shear forces on the patellofemoral joint, however, this is a natural state that is not risky. Health hazards cannot be based on analytical-mathematical models, which are insufficient in this aspect. Extreme long-term exposure carries the risk of permanent consequences in the form of osteoarthritis. For prophylaxis or convalescence, it is possible to use effective aids like sleeves, kinesio taping, bandage or "knee savers". CONCLUSIONS With optimal technique and sensible exercise selection, there is no greater risk in healthy individuals without degenerative anatomical changes. In order to assess the effects of the squat forces on the ankle, knee, hip, spine, it is necessary to consider the technique and also individual anatomical differences.