bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Women Empowerment in India since 1947: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Arora Madhu , Khurana Poonam , Rani Laxmi
Published: July 2024

The issue of women's empowerment is not new, this is an early concept. To empower the nation, we should empower the women. Discrimination between men and women, domestic violence, lack of education, lack of awareness about the government's efforts for women's empowerment and sexual harassment are the most common problems faced by women. Although various measures have been taken by the government and supporting bodies. The purposes of this paper are to explore the various schemes, acts, and laws for women's empowerment and to identify the status of women at present. For this research, various secondary resources like research papers, reports by various ministry organisations and reports by government, non-government and international organizations are used. Government and other supporting bodies' role in women's empowerment is reviewed. Based on analysis, it was found that women are not aware of their social and legal rights, especially in rural areas. They feel inferior to themselves economically or socially or prestigiously compared to men. Though several steps have been taken by the government and other supporting bodies like NGO’s, still the women's condition in society is not satisfactory. Various rules and regulations have been formulated but the government must ensure that these rules are followed properly in the society. Women do not even know their rights; education can improve these inequalities. So, more efforts need to be made for women empowerment, so that women can use their full potential and contribute to themselves, family, society, and country. At the end of research paper, it was concluded that to encourage women empowerment women’s education, employment opportunities and support for self-employment must be promoted.
Wiedza czy mądrość? Czynniki kształtujące przewagę konkurencyjną gospodarstw rolnych
Authors: Ginter Agnieszka , Kałuża Halina , Szarek Stanisław
Published: July 2024

W artykule poszukiwano odpowiedzi na pytanie, który z niewymiernych czynników - wiedza czy mądrość, ma większy wpływ na wyniki osiągane w gospodarstwie rolnym. Na podstawie wyników badań empirycznych dowiedziono, że większe znaczenie ma mądrość, rozumiana jako umiejętność zastosowania posiadanej wiedzy w praktyce, ponieważ w większym stopniu wpływa na wyniki gospodarowania niż ilość posiadanych i wykorzystywanych przez gospodarstwo źródeł informacji.
Capacidad predictiva de los indicadores de desequilibrios en los precios inmobiliarios residenciales
Authors: Cáceres Esther
Published: July 2024

Motivación

El Banco de España utiliza regularmente indicadores para medir los desequilibrios que se producen en los precios del sector inmobiliario residencial y tomar decisiones trimestrales sobre el colchón de capital anticíclico. Este artículo analiza la capacidad predictiva de crisis sistémicas de esos indicadores.

Ideas principales

•El sector inmobiliario residencial es especialmente importante para la estabilidad financiera, como puso de manifiesto la crisis inmobiliaria que experimentó España a partir de 2008, por lo que es esencial contar con indicadores que emitan señales de alerta tempranas para una identificación efectiva de riesgos.

•La evolución reciente de los indicadores de desequilibrios en los precios del sector inmobiliario señala que estos se mantienen en niveles moderados y cercanos a su valor de equilibrio, con datos hasta el tercer trimestre de 2023.

•Tras describir la evolución reciente de estos indicadores, se evalúa su capacidad predictiva mediante el análisis de la métrica AUROC (por las siglas en inglés de Area Under the Receiver Operating Characteristics Curve).
Mechanism of Adaptation Of Children Left Without Parental Care To The Foster Family
Authors: Rakhimova Dildora
Published: July 2024

Today, the number of operating family orphanages is 136, where 808 children are being educated. With the initiatives of the President, the activity of these families is aimed at further improvement, as well as a number of comforts and conveniences for parents, their own children and foster children, new laws defining benefits were adopted. This article presents the anylyses of activities in terms of “Family Upbringing” program in order assit the adaptation of children left without parental care in foster families and prepare them for family life.
Komunikasi Partisipatif Untuk Mengurangi Dampak Lingkungan Pada Aktivitas Pertambangan di Morowali
Authors: Tunggala Suanti , Ken Amasita Saadjad  , Denny Robert Raintama
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak lingkungan dari aktivitas pertambangan di Morowali, Sulawesi Tengah, serta untuk mengeksplorasi peran komunikasi partisipatif dalam mengurangi dampak tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis konten, dengan data yang dikumpulkan dan dianalisis menggunakan perangkat lunak Nvivo 12 Plus. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas pertambangan di Morowali memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap lingkungan, termasuk deforestasi, erosi tanah, pencemaran limbah, dan peningkatan risiko bencana alam seperti banjir. Namun, penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya komunikasi partisipatif dalam mengurangi dampak lingkungan tersebut. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterlibatan, jenis komunikasi, dan transparansi informasi adalah variabel utama yang mempengaruhi peran komunikasi partisipatif dalam mengurangi dampak lingkungan. Ikut melibatkan semua pemangku kepentingan dalam dialog terbuka dan kolaboratif, serta memastikan keterlibatan aktif dalam proses pengambilan keputusan terkait aktivitas pertambangan, komunikasi partisipatif dapat menjadi alat yang kuat dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Morowali dan wilayah sekitarnya.
Analisis Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengunjung Di Kawasan Wisata Carocok Painan
Authors: Aprilorenza Ciyeng , Iip Permana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur seberapa pengaruh kualitas pelayanan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung dalam mengatasi permasalahan penurunan angka kunjungan pengunjung ke obyek wisata Carocok Painan serta kerusakan sarana prasarana yang dapat menganggu pengunjung. Penyebab penelitian ini adalah penurunan angka kunjungan pengunjung ke obyek wisata Carocok Painan serta sarana dan prasarana yang sudah rusak parah dan menyebabkan pengunjung enggan untuk mengunjungi objek wisata Pantai Carocok sehingga diperlukan perbaikan baik dalam sarana dan prasarana maupun dalam kualitas pelayanan untuk meningkatkan kepuasan pengunjung. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan Teknik analisis data menggunakan SEM Partial Least Square (PLS) dengan aplikasi Smart PLS 3.0. Pemilihan sampel dalam penelitian ini didasarkan pada pengunjung yang pernah mengunjungi minimal 1 kali ke Kawasan Wisata Carocok Painan. Data yang diperoleh melalui kuisioner yang dibagikan kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengunjung.
Iyawo Ile as a Traditional Peacemaking Institution among the Yoruba Wives of Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Agbaje Funmilayo Idowu
Published: July 2024

Yoruba women have always played a unique role in the reconciliation and peace process in the extended family in traditional society as a whole, and that this puts them in a strong position to encourage dialogue between disputing parties. However, much work still needs to be done in regard of the role of women as peacemakers in traditional family settings in Africa. This study appraises the Iyawo Ile traditional institution in Yoruba as the transmitters of peace values through the use of diplomatic measures such as secrecy, negotiation and respect for the elders.
The Crying has Stopped: Trends in Yoruba Marriage Ceremonies Practice among Ekiti Peoples, Southwest Nigeria
Authors: Idowu Omowumi Omodunni
Published: July 2024

Marriage is a sacred and noble institution among the Yoruba people of South Western Nigeria. A notable practice during their traditional marriage ceremonies culture is the “Ekun Iyawo” (crying of the new bride) and that of her family before the bride is married off to the groom’s family. The “Ekun Iyawo” is meant for bride on the eve of the wedding ceremony. This cry is an emotionally inspired cry which has nothing to do with hypocrisy. With the performance of “Ekun Iyawo”, a bride is escorted by family and friends to the doorstep of her husband’s home, her new home. However, there has been noticeable change in this practice in Yorubaland, recently. Brides no longer cry and the whole concept of “Ekun Iyawo” is gradually fading away. Using extensive fieldwork in Ekiti state, this study identified that lack of family bond and westernization/’civilization’ through education, religion and new way of doing things are the major factorsresponsible for non-crying attitude of today’s brides. While its desirability is important, its continuity seems impossible due to the emergence of new generation of parents and mode of parenting.
Pengaruh Pancaran Radio Komunikasi Bali Radar Terhadap Pelayanan Lalu Lintas Penerbangan
Authors: Hidayatulloh. S Muhammad Ihsan Taufiq , Praptiningsih Nunuk
Published: July 2024

The aviation communication system is very important for aviation, especially for pilots and air traffic controllers. The communication system for air traffic controllers and pilots must be adequate in order to create good communication and prevent misunderstandings between pilots and air traffic controllers. Meanwhile, the communication system at the Bali Radar APP/TMA unit cannot cover all of its areas of responsibility and is feared to affect the quality of air traffic services. After coordinating with the technical unit, the authors suggest installing a device that can extend a radio frequency signal called VHF ER (extender range), and specifically for the northern area of Mount Agung which is usually passed by VFR aircraft where the area is a class G airspace, the authors suggest creating a frequency called TIBA (Traffic Information Broadcast by Aircraft).
Development and Application of Reverse Transcription Nanoplate-Based Digital PCR Assay for Sensitive and Accurate Detection of Rice Black-Streaked Dwarf Virus in Cereal Crops
Authors: Lee Hyo-Jeong , Kim Hae-Jun , Kim Sang-Min , Jeong Rae-Dong
Published: July 2024

The emergence of rice black-streaked dwarf virus (RBSDV) poses a significant threat to global cereal crop cultivation, necessitating the urgent development of reliable detection and quantification techniques. This study introduces a reliable approach for the precise and sensitive quantification of the RBSDV in cereal crop samples, employing a reverse transcription digital polymerase chain reaction (RT-dPCR) assay. We assessed the specificity and sensitivity of the RT-dPCR assay proposed for precise RBSDV detection and quantification. Our findings demonstrate that RT-dPCR was specific for detection of RBSDV, with no cross-reactivity observed with other viruses infecting cereal crops. The RT-dPCR sensitivity was over 10 times that of RT-quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR). The detection limit of RT-dPCR was 0.096 copies/μl. In addition, evaluation of RT-dPCR assay with field samples was conducted on 60 different cereal crop samples revealed that RT-dPCR (45/60) exhibited superior accuracy compared with RT-qPCR (23/60). In this study, we present a specific and accurate RT-dPCR assay for the detection and quantification of RBSDV.
Light- and Relative Humidity-Regulated Hypersensitive Cell Death and Plant Immunity in Chinese Cabbage Leaves by a Non-adapted Bacteria Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria
Authors: Lee Young Hee , Kim Yun-Hee , Hong Jeum Kyu
Published: July 2024

Inoculation of Chinese cabbage leaves with high titer (107 cfu/ml) of the non-adapted bacteria Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria (Xcv) strain Bv5-4a.1 triggered rapid leaf tissue collapses and hypersensitive cell death (HCD) at 24 h. Electrolyte leakage and lipid peroxidation markedly increased in the Xcv-inoculated leaves. Defence-related gene expressions (BrPR1, BrPR4, BrChi1, BrGST1 and BrAPX1) were preferentially activated in the Xcv-inoculated leaves. The Xcv-triggered HCD was attenuated by continuous light but accelerated by a dark environment, and the prolonged high relative humidity also alleviated the HCD. Constant dark and increased relative humidity provided favorable conditions for the Xcv bacterial growth in the leaves. Pretreated fluridone (biosynthetic inhibitor of endogenous abscisic acid [ABA]) increased the HCD in the Xcv-inoculated leaves, but exogenous ABA attenuated the HCD. The pretreated ABA also reduced the Xcv bacterial growth in the leaves. These results highlight that the onset of HCD in Chinese cabbage leaves initiated by non-adapted pathogen Xcv Bv5-4a.1 and in planta bacterial growth was differently modulated by internal and external conditional changes.
Comprehensive Metatranscriptomic Analysis of Plant Viruses in Imported Frozen Cherries and Blueberries
Authors: Lee Ga-Eun , Lee Hyo-Jeong , Jeong Rae-Dong
Published: July 2024

The possibility of new viruses emerging in various regions worldwide has increased due to a combination of factors, including climate change and the expansion of international trading. Plant viruses spread through various transmission routes, encompassing well-known avenues such as pollen, seeds, and insects. However, research on potential transmission routes beyond these known mechanisms has remained limited. To address this gap, this study employed metatranscriptomic analysis to ascertain the presence of plant viruses in imported frozen fruits, specifically cherries and blueberries. This analysis aimed to identify pathways through which plant viruses may be introduced into countries. Virome analysis revealed the presence of six species of plant viruses in frozen cherries and blueberries: cherry virus A (CVA), prunus necrotic ringspot virus (PNRSV), prune dwarf virus (PDV), prunus virus F (PrVF), blueberry shock virus (BlShV), and blueberry latent virus (BlLV). Identifying these potential transmission routes is crucial for effectively managing and preventing the spread of plant viruses and crop protection. This study highlights the importance of robust quality control measures and monitoring systems for frozen fruits, emphasizing the need for proactive measures to mitigate the risk associated with the potential spread of plant viruses.
Dilemmas and Countermeasures in the Criminal Law System for Offences Involving Virtual Currencies
Authors: Huang Chenyang
Published: July 2024

With the rapid development of science and technology, the new asset form of virtual currency has gradually entered people's vision. However, with its wide application, crimes involving virtual currency are also increasingly rampant, ranging from theft, fraud to money laundering and illegal fundraising. These criminal acts not only damage the legitimate rights and interests of investors, but also pose a serious threat to financial order and social stability. The increasingly prominent crimes involving virtual currency pose new challenges to the traditional legal system. The anonymity and decentralization of virtual currency make criminal acts more concealed and cross-border, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty of legal supervision and crackdown. This paper uses literature analysis, case studies, logical reasoning, and other research methods to deeply explore the governance problems of crimes involving virtual currency. Aiming at the ambiguity of its legal attribute, the difficulty of value evaluation, the challenge of determining "knowingly" committing a crime, and the problem of criminal disposal, this paper proposes a series of targeted countermeasures, such as clarifying the legal attribute of virtual currency, building a standardized value evaluation system, accurately identifying "knowingly", and improving the criminal disposal procedures of virtual currency involved in the case, expecting to contribute to building a safer and more stable virtual currency market environment and providing a strong guarantee for the healthy development of the digital economy.
An Analysis of the Applicability of the Bona Fide Acquisition System to Stolen Goods: A Case Study and Economic Analysis of Law Approach
Authors: Qian Zhitao
Published: July 2024

The doctrine of bona fide acquisition constitutes a significant principle in property law. This statement delineates a legal framework wherein an individual who possesses property but lacks the authority to dispose of it, transfers the property's ownership to an innocent third party or encumbers it with a security interest. After the transfer, the bona fide transferee acquires the rights of ownership to the property. The legislative purpose underlying the bona fide acquisition is to protect the security of transactions. The trade of illicit goods has historically been a substantial component of market dealings. Owing to various reasons, purchasers are frequently unaware that the merchandise they acquire is of illicit origin. The applicability of the bona fide acquisition principle to the trade of stolen goods has consistently been controversial among scholars and professionals. This paper thoroughly examines the subject by applying principles from both legal and economic disciplines. After an in-depth investigation, the study concludes that the principle of bona fide acquisition should be used in cases involving stolen goods in a restricted and circumscribed manner.
The International Law Dilemma of Autonomous Weapon System
Authors: Zhang Zezhong
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to highlight the potential for serious humanitarian disasters caused by the rapid development of autonomous weapons systems, as they are currently unable to fully grasp the ability to analyze their targets and clearly distinguish between combatants and military targets due to current technological limitations. There is also controversy over whether autonomous weapons systems are combatants, and there is a certain degree of regulatory deficiencies in the field of international law. Existing international treaties are unable to perfectly regulate autonomous weapons systems and punish unlawful behavior. The paper mainly uses the method of analyzing specific problems based on legal principles and draws conclusions by referring to some cases. The conclusion of this paper is that the international community needs to establish a new, targeted international legal treaty, establish a more reasonable and realistic international soft law, establish and improve a broader international exchange system, and encourage countries to work together to solve this problem.
Analysis and Governance Strategies of Online Gambling Crimes under New Live Streaming: Taking Lottery Games as an Example
Authors: Wang Yuefeng
Published: July 2024

With the development of multimedia technology and the increasing popularity of online live streaming, new forms of online gambling crimes using online live streaming platforms for game live streaming have also emerged, and new operating modes and criminal methods have been used. This gambling method involves certain game anchors using their online popularity, as well as the trust of some fans and their viewers in their anchors during live broadcasts, to attract viewers to participate in gambling through various means and gimmicks. This new type of network under game live streaming involves various factors such as law, technology, and regulation. Live streaming platforms, hosts, and users who watch live broadcasts must strictly abide by laws and regulations. Government regulatory departments also need to strengthen their supervision of whether gambling is involved in the field of online live streaming, protect the legitimate rights and interests of the public, and maintain a healthy and orderly online environment.
Exploring the Influence of Academic Self-Efficacy on Students' Professional Identity: The Intermediary Role of Social Media Frequency
Authors: Cheng Yujia , Dou Lihan , Zhou Limin
Published: July 2024

In recent years, social media has become more and more integral to Chinese daily life as new media has grown and developed. Previously, there were a number of challenges because of the lack of knowledge regarding social media usage and the problems of university students' majors. These challenges include whether the frequency of social media use affects daily learning, the extent to which university students in the new era understand the current state of their majors, whether frequent use of social media supports their studies and the mediating role of social media in these processes. Given these issues, the existing literature lacks comprehensive reference materials. In order to further examine students' learning habits, this study uses a questionnaire survey and a five-point Likert scale to investigate how ASE affects university students' major identification and how social media usage frequency acts as a mediating factor. Based on participants' moderate social media usage frequency, the results suggest a reasonable association between the frequency of social media use and its impact. There is a modest mediation influence of social media, variations in the academic self-efficacy (ASE) of participants, and a substantial positive association between the major identity and self-efficacy of university students.
The Moral and Aesthetic Debate inStrange Fruit: Coexistence of Violence and Beauty in Human Nature in Works of Art
Authors: He Sirui
Published: July 2024

In the contemporary era, philosophers have debated the homogeneity of arts moral and aesthetic values. As far as musical works are concerned, in contrast to traditional music ethics, contemporary musical works are increasingly charaterised by the integration of aesthetic and moral values. However, it is important to note that aesthetic and moral values are not always unified and that there may be instances when there are differences and even conflicts between them. When such a conflict arises between the aesthetic and moral values of a musical work, it becomes necessary to consider how its overall artistic value should be evaluated. This paper employs a case study methodology to analyse the song Strange Fruit in depth. Discussing the formal aesthetics of the work, which has been the subject of considerable controversy due to its depiction of violence, is set against the moral value of the work, which reveals the problem of racial discrimination and prompts a deep reflection on justice in society. The conflict and balance between the two are explored in light of the claims made in the philosophy of art to date. In such instances, the value of art is profoundly affected by the conflict between moral values and aesthetic concepts.
The Impact of Childhood Experiences on the Incidence of Schizophrenia
Authors: Wu Shuang
Published: July 2024

The impact of childhood experiences on the development of schizophrenia has received considerable attention in recent studies. This study aimed to explore the relationship between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) and the incidence of schizophrenia. A mixed methods approach was employed, analyzing data from longitudinal studies, clinical assessments, and patient interviews to investigate this relationship. The findings indicate that individuals who experienced high levels of ACEs are at significantly higher risk of developing schizophrenia compared to those with fewer or no ACEs. These results highlight the importance of early intervention and prevention strategies to mitigate the negative impact of childhood adversity on long-term mental health. This research underscores the need for comprehensive strategies that address the root causes of ACEs and provide support for at-risk populations, ultimately aiming to reduce the incidence of schizophrenia linked to childhood adversity.
Research on the Current State of Global Poverty and Directions for Improvement
Authors: Tian Yuchao
Published: July 2024

In today's increasingly complex global poverty landscape, effectively reducing poverty remains one of the core issues for global sustainable development. The current state of poverty has transitioned from relatively simple single factors such as natural disasters, extreme weather, and conflicts to multidimensional poverty caused by the interaction of multiple factors. Due to the complexity and diversity of contributing factors, multidimensional poverty varies in severity, making it challenging to reduce effectively and resulting in a prolonged global poverty problem. Compounded by limited global resources and funds, as well as slowing economic growth, addressing multidimensional poverty requires sustained long-term efforts, posing challenges in resource allocation. This leads to a cyclical pattern of multidimensional poverty, wasting resources and affecting people's confidence and attention to poverty reduction efforts, thus hindering progress. This paper analyzes the current state, challenge and existing problems of global poverty, and explores effective and sustainable approaches for poverty reduction considering the methods currently employed and their shortcomings. Through analysis, it is found that effective poverty reduction could focus on coordinating resources, adopting a combination of natural and artificial approaches, updating technologies, strengthening local improvements, and analyzing cross-regional impacts to prevent factors leading to poverty and mitigate present and future poverty issues.
The Impact of Online Resources on Reducing Mental Health Stigma among International College Students: A Case Study
Authors: Xu Zhenchun
Published: July 2024

Mental health stigma, characterized by negative attitudes, beliefs, and stereotypes about mental illness, is a significant barrier to seeking help, especially among international college students who face unique cultural and linguistic challenges. This study investigates the impact of online resources on reducing mental health stigma among this demographic through a case study. The research is guided by Social Learning Theory (SLT), which posits that behaviors, attitudes, and norms are learned through observation, imitation, and modeling. The case study focuses on the "Mind Care Campus Community" on College Confidential Forums, a platform designed to support international students' mental health. Findings reveal a notable increase in mental health discussions, a positive shift in language, and increased participation from diverse cultural backgrounds. Findings indicate a reduction in self-reported stigma and an increase in help-seeking behaviors. The study highlights the potential of online resources to foster supportive environments, showcase positive role models, and reinforce healthy behaviors, ultimately contributing to the reduction of mental health stigma among international college students.
Revisiting the Influence of Online Readers in Postcolonial Literature: A Postcolonial Analysis
Authors: Han Yuwei
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the impact of online platforms, institutions and digital reading communities on reading practice in the digital age. The subjective status of the readers and their activeness in the creation and realization of the meaning of literary texts are emphasized by reception aesthetics. The current research on postcolonial literature focuses broadly on the authors perspective and the texts perspective but lacks the readers perspective. This paper puts the changes in readers subjectivity in the digital era under the post-colonial perspective, discussing what kind of changes have taken place in the subjectivity of network readers. Meanwhile, it analyzes how cyber subalterns and elites will influence postcolonial discourse in the digital realm. Using a theoretical and methodological framework covering post-colonialism and receptive criticism, this article demonstrates how marginal discourses can construct and grow spaces within social and cultural limits. The results show that the online reading practice and the formation of online communities further blur cultural boundaries. The post-colonial visual threshold gives readers the task of expanding marginal discourse. Finally, this article illustrates that readers subjectivity is still limited by digital institutions and algorithms, and they must be wary of network colonization.
Addressing Impacts from Climate Change Within International Legal System: More Precise Distribution of Responsibilities
Authors: Xu Sicun , Chen Zhaoqi , Jiang Zihan , Liu Zhiheng
Published: July 2024

As the international challenges resulting from climate change become emergent, how to reform international law and institutions to reduce the effects of climate change has become a crucial issue. This paper carries out surveys on regulating and restructuring the present international law system about current issues and provides suggestions for further practice. We can also consider building a climate club. The existing climate regulation mechanism needs to improve, leading to problems such as carbon leakage and free riding. Climate clubs can urge countries to fulfill their obligations by rewarding member states that fulfill their obligations and cracking down on non-member states. Apart from efforts in environmental governance, the international law system should also attach attention to the issue of climate refugees as a reaction to climate change. The last article argues that international society should provide legal protection for climate refugees, and it is reasonable for them to acquire a formally defined legal status for future humanitarian care. This thesis also explores the potential role of regional bodies in addressing climate change outside of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and the legitimacy of their responsibilities based on constitutional treaties, their role in regulating the international commons, and their relationship to the UNFCCC. Based on this, this thesis suggests that regional institutions take on more responsibility in regulating state obligations and propose possible solutions to the climate change crisis. CBDR is an essential principle in the cooperation among countries to solve the problem of global climate change. It makes global cooperation fairer and more effective but also generates some problems. The main problem is that there is no clear division of responsibilities between countries, and policies must be implemented. This paper proposes three ways to divide responsibilities and argues that companies must actively participate in global emission reduction activities.
Exploring How Story-Focused Peer Counselling Impacts Sense of Purpose and Achievement Motivation
Authors: Deng Quanxin
Published: July 2024

The problem of insufficient counseling service among high schools augments students need for peer mental support. The present study utilized quantitative and qualitative research methods to explore how applying peer counseling using counselors experiences about challenges and future directions results in Chinese junior high school students shift in Sense of Purpose and Achievement Motivation by analyzing 173 questionnaire results and coding 10 interviewees records. The findings suggest the following: 1) story-focused peer counseling has the potential to improve students Sense of Purpose and Achievement Motivation; 2) perceiving peer counselors as role models helps students internalize and apply the insight gained from counselors disclosure to their real-life situations; 3) self-projection influences how students leverage peer counselors stories to address the academic challenges they face. Overall, this study contributes to understanding the effect of self-disclosure stories on peer counseling and provides practical implications for organizing peer counseling among high school students.
Beyond Damsels in Distress and Heroic Knight of Valor: The Evolution of Female Portrayals in Medieval Romance Art
Authors: Wen Yuki
Published: July 2024

In the context of romance narratives, where women play a fundamental role, this research delves into the evolving depictions of women in medieval romance literature. Existing scholarly work primarily focuses on women within ecclesiastical representations. Aspects of a womens daily life and roles in society are also studied. However, there is a noticeable dearth of research concerning women in the illuminations of medieval romance. This study aims to address this gap by focusing on the the evolution of female portrayals in romance illustrations of the Middle Ages. The study analyzed four illuminations spanning from the High Middle Ages to the Late Middle Ages to trace the evolution of these depictions. In the prevailing archetype of medieval romance, women are often depicted as overly simplistic figures, primarily as objects of desire or as lovers. And while this may be true to come extent, it is hardly the whole story. This papers visual analysis reveals that her portrayals began as somewhat ornamental but gradually transformed into representations of women holding a more equal status with men and frequently taking on proactive roles in relationships. This shift in depictions may also reflect broader societal changes and the expectation of womens agency.
Using the kriging method based on cross-validation stepwise variable selection to optimize anaerobic wastewater treatment process
Authors: Liu Qilu , Shen Jingfang
Published: July 2024

In this study, process parameters for wastewater treatment are optimised in order to improve the efficiency of energy recovery from wastewater treatment. In order to identify process parameters that have a significant impact on carbon recovery, we propose a stepwise forward variable selection method based on K-fold cross kriging to validate the loss ER.The results show that for complex wastewater treatment systems, the cross-validated kriging-based stepwise variable selection method can predict carbon recovery quickly and accurately. Finally, this paper combines the kriging prediction model with the PSO optimisation strategy to determine the optimal set points of process parameters with the objective of maximising carbon recovery.
Research on DSP-based data model identification and triple-loop PID control of electro-hydraulic actuators
Authors: Li Bao , Sun Jian , Li Yang , Li Senyuan
Published: July 2024

This paper focuses on the electro-hydraulic actuator of a certain type of aircraft, detailing the DSP-based hardware structure and principles. The study utilizes data acquisition and data model identification to establish a second-order model for the electro-hydraulic actuator. Verification sets and mean squared error (MSE) calculations, with an MSE value of 0.0110, indicate a reasonable identification model. Subsequently, a controller design structure is proposed based on the identified model. Finally, simulations validate the identified model and the triple-loop PID control. Experimental results show that the system's sine response output amplification factor is 0.9242.
Investigating the functional effects of the long-term ketogenic diet on pancreatic islets in epileptic rats
Authors: Guan Shuyue , Yu Zifu , Lin Shiying , Sun Shubing , Chen Zuyi
Published: July 2024

Ketogenic Diet is well studied and applied as a treatment in numerous nervous system diseases, such as epilepsy. However, KDs long term effect on the cells and the risk of potential insulin resistance are unclear. In this research, we aim to testify whether the usage of KD on patients with epilepsy would increase the risk of diabetes. In this research we firstly verified the cytotoxicity of the islet B cells which might be stimulated by the abundance of fats in the KD. We used a CCK-8 kit to conduct the experiment and obtained a result of higher IC50 values in the keto conditioned cells, which indicates that cells in keto face a higher cytotoxicity than cells in normal condition. Afterwards, we did both vivo and in vitro experiments on the rats. In the in vitro experiment, the islet cells in a keto-environment showed a higher apoptosis rate. In the in vivo experiment, Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used to detect the insulin level and blood fat in plasma of rats. The result out of ELISA demonstrates a continuously decreasing level of insulin and lower body fat. In addition, oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) was also used to find the blood sugar in the rats which came out as a result that the glucose metabolism has decreased. Although the experiments exhibit several side effects of KD, it might not be applicable to humans since we only had animal experiment. This research aims to reevaluate the benefits and side effects of application of KD to curing epilepsy.
Computational analysis of GCaMP fluorescence data in neuronal activity
Authors: Qin Hao
Published: July 2024

The background and motivation of our research is to explore how to use computational methods to analyze GCaMP fluorescence data. GCaMP is a genetically encoded calcium indicator that can be used to observe the activity of thousands of neurons simultaneously using modern fluorescence imaging techniques. Our research includes the application of principles such as basic signal processing, statistical inference, hypothesis testing, and graph theory to help understand raw GCaMP fluorescence data recorded from awake, behavioral mice. The data set includes GCaMP fluorescence trace and correlation coefficient matrix among neurons. Our methods include high-pass filtering, Gaussian mixture model fitting and online active set method peak inference (oasis). By analyzing the correlation between neurons, we can understand the connection and centrality between neurons.
A comprehensive literature review of spermidine
Authors: Wei Wan
Published: July 2024

This review explores the role of spermidine, a naturally occurring polyamine, in promoting healthy aging and increasing lifespan. Spermidine was initially discovered in human sperm, and it is important in several cellular processes across eukaryotic organisms. We deeply study the historical background of spermidine discovery and its research developments. The paper examines the mechanisms through which spermidine influences lifespan, including its interaction with RNA, stimulation of autophagy, anti-inflammatory effects, and impact on the cell cycle. Each mechanism is discussed with its contribution to cellular health and potential in lifespan extension. Besides, several human diseases that spermidine could reduce the risk of are shown. Moreover, the review highlights food sources of spermidine, especially the Mediterranean diet. Spermidine rich eating pattern is related to improved health outcomes and longevity. Despite the benefits of spermidine, the paper also discusses the potential risks of spermidine intake, indicating that spermidine is related to increased cardiovascular disease risk. In this review, we aim to offer a balanced perspective on how spermidine might help with healthy aging, what we currently know about its effects on the body, and the further research needed to understand what spermidine means for human health.
Attribute binding enhancement improvement for diffusion model based zero-shot image segmentation
Authors: Wu Nanli
Published: July 2024

As diffusion model's potential ability to accomplish perception tasks being discovered, many researchers have tried to apply diffusion model in segmentation tasks and achieved good results. However, there are not many methods to optimize the diffusion model for segmentation tasks by improving the text side. Even if some research have pointed out that diffusion model sometimes 'misunderstand' prompt and bind attributes to wrong objects. With the development of artificial intelligence and the gradual entry of large models into people's daily lives, in addition to the performance of the model, the model's interactivity and ability to understand natural language are also more important. Based on existing zero-shot diffusion model based segmentation method, this work introduces a new method to enhance attribute binding in the embedding of prompt improve the performance of the model. Through this method, more descriptive text will get better segmentation results, which to some extent, improves the segmentation performance of the model for inputs that are more in line with natural language description habits.
Person Re-ID: Tackling occlusion, labeled data, and privacy
Authors: Chen Haoyu
Published: July 2024

Person re-identification (ReID) has become a critical component in various security and surveillance systems, necessitating accurate and robust identification of individuals across different camera views. The motivation for enhancing ReID systems stems from the need to improve public safety, prevent crime, and support forensic investigations. Despite significant advances, ReID faces several key challenges that hinder its deployment in real-world applications. This review paper addresses key challenges in person re-identification (ReID): overcoming occlusion, reducing dependence on labeled data, and addressing privacy concerns. Various techniques have been explored to tackle these issues effectively. For occlusion, part-based models, LCNNs, attention mechanisms, and adversarial training GANs have demonstrated robustness in capturing person features across diverse and complex environments. To mitigate dependence on labeled data, semi-supervised and unsupervised learning approaches leverage unlabeled data and self-learning capabilities. Additionally, multimodal fusion utilizes complementary information from different sources, significantly enhancing model generalization and performance. Privacy concerns are addressed through federated learning, which fosters collaboration across devices while safeguarding individual data privacy. In summary, this paper highlights diverse technological applications in ReID, offering valuable insights and guidance for future research and practical implementations in the field.
Leveraging computational systems for lifecycle management and enhancement of circular economy in fashion: A study on tracking, recycling, and reuse technologies
Authors: Zhou Yixin , Zhao Jiatong
Published: July 2024

This paper investigates the role of computational systems in managing the lifecycle of fashion products to enhance circular economy practices. By integrating technologies such as IoT, blockchain, and AI, we explore how these systems can track, recycle, and reuse clothing items efficiently. The study highlights the advancements in smart recycling bins, the transparency provided by blockchain, and the optimization of recycling operations through AI. Additionally, the research delves into the impact of online second-hand marketplaces, clothing rental services, and upcycling initiatives, facilitated by computational systems, in promoting sustainable fashion practices. The findings underscore the potential of these technologies to significantly reduce environmental impact, extend garment lifecycles, and foster sustainable consumer behaviors. By leveraging these innovations, the fashion industry can transition towards a more sustainable and circular economy.
Exploration of the application of artificial intelligence in modern agricultural production Take orchard management as an example
Authors: Wang Miaowei
Published: July 2024

In the context of increasing global agricultural challenges, the application of artificial intelligence technology in the agricultural field is increasingly a trend, especially in the production of agricultural products, intelligent identification technology has shown the potential to significantly improve production efficiency and optimize yield and quality. By the mid-21st century, demand for food production is expected to reach 50 percent, and there will be enormous pressure to achieve this goal with traditional agricultural technologies, which could be achieved through the application of artificial intelligence. The application of artificial intelligence technology in modern agricultural production will be analyzed in detail in this paper, the guidance of future research fields will be proposed, and the existing challenges and technical problems will be identified and discussed in order to promote the deepening and wide application of intelligent agriculture. This paper specifically discusses examples of applications in orchard management, pest detection, and automated harvesting and summarizes the effectiveness and obstacles of these techniques.
Application of deep learning models in the identification and screening of fake news
Authors: Zhu Hongchen
Published: July 2024

As data sets and data streams continue to expand, traditional machine learning is becoming less effective in predicting fake news. This paper is a review of deep learning in fake news detection and prevention. Author takes the model based on convolutional neural network as an example to illustrate the principle and application of deep learning in fake news detection, including OPCNN-FAKE, Dual-channel Convolutional Neural Networks with Attention-pooling (DC-CNN) model which is completely based on Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), and Convolutional Neural Network-Long Short Term Memory (CNN-LSTM) model which combines convolutional neural network with long-short time model. These models have obvious advantages in accuracy over traditional machine learning models. This paper then points out the problems of deep learning in the field of fake news identification: it does not have good scalability and slow training speed. The author proposes possible solutions, and widely uses transfer learning and uses distributed computing platforms, such as spark, to train models. Hope this review can help the research on fake news prediction using deep learning.
The practical applications of federated learning across various domains
Authors: Wang Hanjing
Published: July 2024

With the advancement of artificial intelligence technology, a vast amount of data is transmitted during the model training process, significantly increasing the risk of data leakage. In an era where data privacy is highly valued, protecting data from leakage has become an urgent issue. Federated Learning (FL) has thus been proposed and applied across various fields. This paper presents the applications of FL in five key areas: healthcare, urban transportation, computer vision, Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and 5G networks. This paper discusses the feasibility of implementing FL for privacy protection in the aforementioned five real-world application scenarios and analyzes its accuracy and effiency. Additionally, it compares the FL framework with traditional frameworks, exploring the improvements FL has made in terms of privacy protection and performance, as well as the existing shortcomings of the FL framework. Further discussions are provided on potential future improvements. Moreover, this paper offers an outlook on current research trends and the developmental prospects in this research field.
Osteoporosis Evaluation and Management in Spine Surgery
Authors: Girdler Steven J. , Lindsey Matthew H. , Sebastian Arjun S. , Nassr Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Osteoporosis is a global health problem affecting over 200 million people worldwide and 54 million adults in the United States. Approximately half of all postmenopausal women will have an osteoporosis-related fracture during their lifetime. In the United States, the direct medical cost related to osteoporosis is expected to exceed $25 billion by 2025. Management of osteoporosis in vertebral fractures and elective spine surgery is of the utmost concern, given the high prevalence of osteoporosis in the general population and the increased risk of complication in this population. New pharmacologic treatment options such as anabolic medications and diagnostic tools including Hounsfield unit measurements on routine computed tomography scans are available to orthopaedic and spinal surgeons to help best manage this condition. This review serves as an update to diagnosis, management, and treatment of patients with osteoporosis undergoing spinal surgery.