bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of sulfite pretreatment to overcome the recalcitrance of lignin (SPROL) on enzymatic saccharificaiton of corn stalk
Authors: Liu Yun , Wang Gaosheng , Xu Jingliang , Zhang Yu , Liu Chuanfu , Yuan Zhenhong
Published: June 2023

In order to maximize the glucose yield in the subsequent enzymatic hydrolysis, corn stalk was pretreated with sulfite to overcome the recalcitrance of lignocellulose (SPORL) under different operational conditions (pretreatment temperature, bisulfite charge, and pH). The parameters optimized included from 0 to 7% (w/w) on od dry (od) substrate, pretreatment temperature 160 to 190 oC, and pH 2.2 to 6.7 required in the process. The results indicated that after the SPORL pretreatment of corn stalk with 7% bisulfite at 180 oC for 30 min, about 69% and 62% of enzymatic conversion efficiency and glucose yield were achieved, respectively, with emzyme loading of about 5 FPU cellulase per gram of cellulose plus β-glucosidase after 72 h hydrolysis. Temperature had a positive effect on enzymatic hydrolysis. The enzymatic conversion efficiency was reached 81.04% with 7% sodium bisulfite at 190 oC for 30 min. The pH of pretreatment liquor plays a crucial role in enhancing enzymatic digestibility of SPORL substrate.
Comparative properties of soda pulps from stalk, bast, and core of Malaysian grown kenaf
Authors: Ibrahim Mazlan , Wan Daud Wan Rosli , Law Kwei-Nam
Published: June 2023

Soda pulping was performed using kenaf stalk, core, and bast as raw materials. It was observed that all these components could yield good paper characteristics when the resulting pulps were beaten to a freeness of 200 to 300 mL. Soda pulp made from the stalk was comparable to the frond from oil palm in sheet properties, but the latter would require higher beating energy to reach similar freeness as compared to the former.
Impact of impregnation on high kappa number hardwood pulps
Authors: Hart Peter W. , Colson Gary W. , Antonsson Stefan , Hjort Anders
Published: June 2023

Mixed US southern hardwood chips were impregnated and cooked under various conditions in the laboratory. Kappa numbers between 15 and 55 were obtained. The reject content, kappa number, and yield were studied as a function of time, temperature, and alkali charge in the cooking. The results indicate that by using modern cooking technology, i.e. CompactCookingTM, an optimal point with respect to the studied pulp parameters can be found. Selected pulps were bleached to high brightness with several different bleaching sequences. These pulps were beaten in a PFI mill and their physical properties were compared at a constant bulk. High kappa, well impregnated fully bleached pulps exhibited improved yield with equivalent or better physical properties as compared to conventional kraft pulps. The high kappa, well impregnated pulps were also found to have improved bleachability as compared to conventionally cooked, bleachable grade kappa number pulps.
Nuevos registros de murciélagos para el Perú
Authors: Medina César E. , Medina Yasmy K. , Pino Kateryn , Pari Alexander , Zeballos Horacio , López Evaristo
Published: June 2023

Presentamos el primer registro de tres mamíferos pequeños voladores para el Perú en base a especímenes colectados entre 2007 y 2014. Estos son: Eumops glaucinus, en la selva baja del centro del Perú; Molossus bondae en el bosque tropical del Pacífico, y Promops nasutus en bosques montanos del sureste. Los nuevos registros incrementan la diversidad de mamíferos del Perú a 579 especies.
Arthropod diversity in phytotelmata of Calathea capitata (Zingiberales; Marantaceae) host plants from Peru
Authors: Dendi Divya , Förster Timo , Chaboo Caroline S.
Published: June 2023

Cryptic habitats are often overlooked in biodiversity surveys. Phytotelmata, or plant pools, are one type of cryptic habitat that supports diverse fauna in a miniature ecosystem. This study surveys the arthropod community of two types of phytotelmata, bracts and leaf rolls, on a single species, Calathea capitata (Ruiz and Pav.) Lindl. (Zingiberales: Marantaceae), from one Amazon site in Peru. Specimens were collected from eight bracts and eight leaf rolls. A total of 55 arthropods (36 adults, 19 juveniles) were found in both phytotelmata types. In the bract samples were found: spiders (Araneae: Corinnidae), beetles (Coleoptera: Carabidae, Erotylidae, Staphylindae), flies (Diptera: Limoniidae), a leafhopper nymph (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), ants (Hymenoptera: Formicidae), and unidentified larvae. In leaf roll samples were found: Leaf beetles (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae), an earwig (Dermaptera: Spongiforidae), flies (Diptera: Drosophilidae), and an adult leafhopper (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). A similar survey of Calathea lutea Schultes in Peru revealed a community dominated by Coleoptera in leaf rolls and Diptera in bracts, with a few Dermaptera and Hymenoptera, but no Araneae or Hemiptera. This study demonstrates that phytotelmata host diverse taxa and serve as a nursery to immature stages thus impacting the life cycles of local fauna, which in turn affect local biodiversity.
Description of the first larva of the blenny Parablennius marmoreus (Osteichthyes: Blenniidae) obtained in captivity under controlled conditions
Authors: Jose Patti , Zuhelén Valencia , John Gaviria
Published: June 2023

The characteristics of newly hatched Parablennius marmoreus larvae obtained in captivity under controlled laboratory conditions are described. Adults were collected on the island of Cubagua (10º 49.40' 99'' N and 64º 11.59' 37'' W) Venezuela, and they were transferred to the breeding room of the ECAM UDO-NE where they were kept in circular fiberglass tanks with 20 liters of filtered seawater. The larvae hatch between 5 and 6 days (25.6-31.6 ºC) after spawning, have a total length of 2.91 ± 0.34 mm, 97 beats per minute, the mouth and anus are open, developed and pigmented eyes, small and rounded pectoral fins, peritoneal pigmentation and chromatophores in the ventral part, the larva presents active swimming.
Anthropological knowledge in feminist perspectives: approaches and representation of “others”
Authors: Cardoso do Nascimento Amadeu
Published: June 2023

Anthropology is a science that is in constant transformation. New possibilities for objects, strategies and anthropological methodologies are present in the multiple forms of representation of the other. We started the 21st century with a series of questions about anthropological doing itself. This text aims to discuss the anthropological knowledge produced from multiple approaches and representation of the other, having as theoretical support the theories of Marilyn Strathern,1 Saba Mahmood2 and Lila Abu-Lughod3 starting from their feminist approaches and how these influence or can influence anthropological debates. Anthropology can walk in the opposite direction, it can show that feminism can be an extension, but not a barrier to understanding the ability to listen to “others”. The feminist debate brings to anthropology the capacity of a plural, non-universal, non-homogeneous movement of dispute over power, knowledge and gender. But walking with dialogue between transformative proposals of the discipline itself and feminist theories.
THE REPOWEREU BATTLE PLAN TO END EUROPE’S DEPENDENCE ON RUSSIAN GAS
Authors: DJEGHRI Billel
Published: June 2023

Eight years after the annexation of Crimea, the Russian Federation launches one of the largest post-Soviet military and diplomatic conflict. This conflict is causing multiple upheavals, among which the European energy scene is in the forefront. Europe, which is highly dependent on Russian gas, is particularly affected.
At the invitation of the Heads of State and Government of the European Union, meeting at the Versailles Summit on March 10 and 11, 2022, the European Commission, which has suddenly become aware of its dependence on Russian gas, has presented the REPowerEU plan which aims to respond to the consequences of the war in Ukraine by making the European Union independent of Russian fossil fuels, especially gas.
This article analyses the lines of action around which the European Union's REPowerEU plan to emancipate itself from dependence on Russian gas is built, as well as the complementary measures that accompany it. It begins with an overview of the European gas market, highlighting the importance of gas to Europe and its dependence on Russian gas. It then describes the series of measures taken under the REPowerEU plan which aim to rapidly reduce dependence on Russian gas and accelerate the green transition, while strengthening the resilience of the European Union energy system. Finally, it highlights the two main emergency measures that accompany the REPowerEU plan.
ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ СЕКТОРІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЕКОНОМІКИ ІТ-ФАХІВЦЯМИ: ПРОБЛЕМИ І ШЛЯХИ ЇХ ВИРІШЕННЯ
Authors: ДУЛЬСЬКА Ірина
Published: June 2023

Досліджено релевантність оцінки забезпечення відповідними ІТ-фахівцями потреб цифровізації секторів національної економіки через упровадження в них базових інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій (ІКТ) (веб-, обміну е-інформацією, розсилкою е-рахунків/фактур, соціальних мереж, хмарних обчислень, аналізу «великих даних» і штучного інтелекту, е-комерції, промислових і сервісних роботів, 3D-друку, ІКТ для екологічної стійкості) наявним практикам ЄС з цих питань (DESI, Digital Economy and Society Index), що важливо з огляду на набуття Україною статусу кандидата в члени ЄС. Виокремлено відмінності практик Державної служби статистики України і Євростату щодо державних статистичних спостережень з питань цифровізації секторів національної економіки, які є інструментом оцінки успішності цифрової, технологічної та освітньої політики держави, що дуже важливо для України, чия економіка перебуває в надзвичайному стані внаслідок широкомасштабної агресії, а також для повоєнного її відновлення на нових технологічних рейках. Встановлено, що з 2013 р. Державна служба статистики України включає в державне статистичне спостереження лише частину секторів економіки, їх перелік не актуалізується, при цьому на сектори, що не досліджуються, припадає майже третина ВВП. Цю ситуацію необхідно терміново виправляти.
Досліджено проблеми екосистеми ІТ-освіти. Встановлено, що за три роки роботи в умовах пандемії вона набула певної гнучкості, запроваджено дистанційний режим навчання і атестації, проте цього недостатньо при тривалому функціонуванні в надзвичайних умовах війни. Недоліками є жорсткий графік навчання, його тривалий термін, перенавантаження нормативної і вибіркової частин навчальних планів значною кількістю гуманітарних предметів. Запропоновано об’єднати їх у інтеграційні курси, скоротити термін навчання на бакалавраті, сприяти програмам короткого циклу (молодший бакалавр) для швидкого виходу здобувачів на ринок праці в ІТ, пом’якшити кадрові умови ліцензування ІТ-спеціальностей з огляду на їх належність до креативних індустрій.
Space-time picture and observables in heavy ion collisions at the Large Hadron Collider energies
Authors:   Bogolyubov Institute for Theoretical Physics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Sinyukov Yu.M. , Shapoval V.M. , Adzhymambetov M.D. ,   Warsaw University of Technology, Warsaw, Poland
Published: June 2023

In the present work, we combine and systemize the results of our recent research activity aiming to reveal the spatiotemporal structure of those extremely hot, dense, and rapidly expanding systems, which form in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions, as well as to reproduce in computer simulations the experimentally measured bulk observables. The latter include hadronic yields, particle number ratios, transverse momentum spectra, νn coefficients, and the femtoscopy scales, calculated for different collision energies within the integrated hydrokinetic model. We investigate how our simulation results depend on the model tuning, in particular, the utilized equation of state for quark-gluon matter and discuss the effect of the post-hydrodynamic stage of the system's evolution on the observables formation.
Correction of the indicators of the immune system with the help of bee pollen in conditions of the continuous combined effect of low-intensity ionizing radiation of natural and man-made origin
Authors:   Donetsk National Medical University, Lyman, Ukraine, Raksha-Slіusareva O.A. , Kovalenko P.G. , Slіusarev O.A. , Kots S.M. , Boyeva S.S. ,   H. S. Skovoroda Kharkiv National Pedagogical University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2023

The peculiarities of the corrective effect of bee pollen on the indicators of the immune system (non-specific resistance and the immune system) of 56 conditionally healthy women living under constant exposure to low-intensity ionizing radiation of natural and man-made origin in the city of Kropyvnytskyi, Kirovohrad region, were investigated. To determine the probable radio-modification, bee pollen from the spring collection was used. The work used immunological methods of the 1st level, in-depth studies of cytomorphological changes of neutrophils and lymphocytes, as the main elements of the immune system, and also determined the hidden insufficiency of the immune system. The conducted studies showed the presence of a positive corrective effect of the course of bee pollen introduced into the diet on the indicators of non-specific resistance and the immune system in the case of the combined permanent effect of natural and man-made low-intensity radiation on the body of conditionally healthy women. The obtained corrective effect is manifested by the normalization or tendency to normalize the indicators of the cellular link of non-specific resistance to its restoration and reduction of the frequency and severity of the existing and hidden insufficiency of the content of lymphocytes, positive shifts in the number of intact and functioning neutrophils. The mechanisms of the corrective effect of bee pollen on the indicators of the immune system have been established. They include: a detoxification effect, a decrease in the level of inflammation, an increase in the number of functionally capable cells in the pool of neutrophils and lymphocytes.
Determination of the deactivating properties of shampoos for cesium, strontium and cobalt
Authors: Levenets V.V. , Lonin O.Yu. , Omelnik O.P. , Shchur A.O. , Prostantinov G.V.
Published: June 2023

The decontamination properties of shampoos for cesium, strontium, and cobalt were determined. The method has been developed for determining the decontaminating properties of shampoos. The chemical part of the study includes the preparation of hair, which consists of forced pollution and subsequent washing. Stable isotopes were used in the work. This has increased the safety of staff during chemical hair research. The analytical part includes the quantitative determination of the cesium, strontium, and cobalt in the hair, which was carried out by the Particle-Induced X-ray Emission (PIXE) method using the analytical nuclear-physical complex "Sokol". Various shampoos were analyzed, and their decontamination properties were determined. During the research, various samples of shampoos, which are presented on the market of Ukraine, were considered. It has been established that TM "Ringo" shampoo has the best deactivating properties for cesium (Kd - 574.0) and insignificant deactivating properties for strontium (Kd - 3.1) and cobalt (Kd - 3.6). It was determined that with multi-isotope contamination (a mixture of cesium, strontium, and cobalt isotopes) decrease in the deactivation coefficient for all isotopes was observed, which is due to the competition factor of the isotopes in the complexation process with shampoo. Reduction of decontaminating properties was observed on all samples of shampoos.
Diffuse reflectance spectroscopy of solid solutions in the Ag7PS6-Ag8GeS6 system
Authors:   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidhirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Malakhovska T.O. , Pogodin A.I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidhirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Filep M.J. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidhirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine,   Ferenc Rakoczi II Transcarpathian Hungarian College of Higher Education, 6, Kossuth Sq., 90200 Beregovo, Ukraine, Studenyak Ya.I. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidhirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Kokhan O.P. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidhirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Zubaka O.V. ,   Uzhhorod National University, 46, Pidhirna str., 88000 Uzhhorod, Ukraine, Izai V.Yu. ,   Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia, Kúš P. ,   Comenius University, Mlynska dolina, Bratislava 84248, Slovakia
Published: June 2023

Samples of Ag7+x(P1–xGex)S6 (x = 0, 0.1, 0.25, 0.33, 0.5, 0.75, 1.0) solid solutions were obtained in the form of microcrystalline powders by grinding in an agate mortar. The diffuse reflectance spectra of the obtained Ag7+x(P1–xGex)S6 samples were studied in the spectral range 200 to 1400 nm at 293 K. The spectral dependences were analyzed using multilevel approximation by applying the Kubelka–Munk function and the Tauc method. It has been found that for Ag7+x(P1 xGex)S6 solid solutions, a red shift of the reflection edge beginning is observed with increasing the Ge content. The pseudo-gap values of Ag7+x(P1–xGex)S6 solid solutions was estimated by the Tauc method. It was found that the heterovalent cationic substitution P+5 → Ge+4 within the anionic sublattice leads to a monotonic nonlinear decrease in the pseudo-gap values.
Peculiarities of the effect of different types of SOR nanoimpurities on the value of ionic component of the electrical conductivity of the homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal 6 СВ
Authors:   Department of Physics and Engineering Physics, Central Connecticut State University, 1615 Stanley str., New Britain, CT 06050 USA, Garbovskiy Y.A. , Kopčanský P. ,   Institute of Experimental Physics, Slovak Academy of Sciences 47, Watsonova str., 04001 Košice, Slovakia, Kovalchuk O.V. ,   Institute of Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 46, prospect Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, 2, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 01011 Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovalchuk T.M. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine 41, prospect Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Volokh L.V. ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design, 2, Nemirovich-Danchenko str., 01011 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the effects of SOR5, SOR10, and SOR15 nanoimpurities on the value of the ionic conductivity of the homeotropically aligned nematic liquid crystal 6CB are reported. Electrical measurements are carried out within a wide frequency range (from 6 Hz to 106 Hz) at room temperature (293 K). The largest changes in the electrical conductivity occur in the low-frequency range (less than 103 Hz) and depend on the type of nanoimpurity and on its concentration. Despite the similarity in the chemical composition of SOR5, SOR10, and SOR15, the measured dependences of the electrical conductivity of the studied samples on the concentration of nanoimpurities are substantially different. In the case of the SOR10 impurity, the ionic component of the electrical conductivity depends on the concentration of SOR10 according to a power law with an exponent approximately equal to 0.5, which is typical for the bimolecular recombination of charge carriers (i.e., the behavior of a weak electrolyte). Liquid crystal samples containing SOR5 and SOR15 nanoimpurities behave in a similar way in a low concentration region (between 0.01 and 0.05 mass %). Interestingly, further increase in the concentration of nanodopants (>0.05 mass %) results in a dramatically different behavior. The electrical conductivity of liquid crystals doped with SOR5 undergoes a sharp increase whereas the electrical conductivity of samples containing SOR15 decreases.
Study of low-energy gamma-ray detection performance of silicon photomultiplier with LaBr3(Ce) scintillator
Authors:   Nuclear Research Department of the Innovation and Digital Development Agency, Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Gobu Settl. of Absheron dist., Baku Shamakhy HW 20 km, AZ 0100 Baku, Azerbaijan, Huseynzada K. , Mammadli A. ,   Institute of Radiation Problems, Ministry of Science and Education, B. Vahabzade str., 9, AZ 1143 Baku, Azerbaijan,   Innovative Electronics and Detectors LLC, Badamdard STQ-1, AZ1021 Baku, Azerbaijan, Isayev K. ,   Nuclear Research Department of the Innovation and Digital Development Agency, Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Gobu Settl. of Absheron dist., Baku Shamakhy HW 20 km, AZ 0100 Baku, Azerbaijan,   Innovative Electronics and Detectors LLC, Badamdard STQ-1, AZ1021 Baku, Azerbaijan, Naghiyev J. ,   Nuclear Research Department of the Innovation and Digital Development Agency, Ministry of Digital Development and Transport of the Republic of Azerbaijan, Gobu Settl. of Absheron dist., Baku Shamakhy HW 20 km, AZ 0100 Baku, Azerbaijan, Holik M. ,   Faculty of Electrical Engineering UWB, Univerzitní 26, 306 14, Pilsen, Czech Republic,   Institute of Experimental and Applied Physics CTU, Husova 240/5, 110 00 Prague, Czech Republic, Tryshyn V.V. ,   Institute for Nuclear Research, NAS of Ukraine, 47, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine, Lyubchyk S.I. ,   Lusófona University, Campo Grande 376, Lisbon, Portugal, Pekur D.V. ,   V. Lashkaryov Institute of Semiconductor Physics, NAS of Ukraine, 41, prosp. Nauky, 03680 Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: June 2023

Recent progress in the field of scintillators and silicon photomultipliers (SiPM) has allowed development of new scintillation detectors capable of detecting low-energy X- and gamma-ray sources that are widely used in medicine, security and industry. Such scintillation detectors are compact, insensitive to magnetic fields, have low operation voltages and are functional at room temperature. These advantages of SiPM are considered to solve the main problems facing scintillation detectors in medicine and industry today. Development of detectors of low-energy electromagnetic radiation is relevant now. Scintillation detectors based on lutetium fine silicate, LaBr3(Ce), NaI and silicon avalanche photomultipliers offer a great potential for use for X- and gamma-ray detection. The present work demonstrates the gamma-ray detection performance of a new micropixel avalanche photodiode (MAPD) array (16 (4×4) elements – 15×15 cm) with a LaBr3(Ce) scintillator (15×15×30 mm) using 177Lu and 133Ba isotopes as the gamma-ray sources.
THE ROLE OF THE UNITED NATIONS IN PREVENTING HUMAN RIGHTS AND SEXUAL ABUSE IN JAMMU-KASHMIR CONFLICT
Authors: Yarbou Foday
Published: June 2023

AbstractThe conflict between Jammu and Kashmir has acquired a multifaceted character. On one hand, the conflict involves national and territorial contestations between India and Pakistan, and on the other, it entails different kinds of human rights abuses and various political demands by religious, linguistic, regional, and ethnic groups in both parts. This article aims to portrait the images and human rights abuses meted on the people of Jammu and Kashmir. It also urges and pleads to India and Pakistan and all those countries who are taking part directly or indirectly in the territorial disputes or conflict in the region of Jammu and Kashmir to end the conflict. Human rights abuse such as torture, rape, sexual harassment, murder, and unnecessary killings of the people of this region were all condemned by the author of this article. He further requests the international community such as the United Nation to take a bold step in settling the conflict in that region by passing an effective resolution at the international level that will put an end to the conflict. In this article, the author uses a qualitative research method to explore different journals and write up of scholars in finding tangible solutions to the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir. The author also uses a theoretical explanation in the article. The result of this article intends to see that all the main concerning points raised in this write-up are fully considered and implemented by the United Nation in bringing peace and stability in the region of Jammu and Kashmir. Conflict in this region has become a worrying issue in the international community and the necessary steps should be taken to bring it to halt.
Strategi Political Marketing Partai Solidaritas Indonesia dalam Memperoleh Suara di DPRD Provinsi DKI Jakarta pada Pemilu 2019
Authors: Rosyidin Iding , Sanjaya Andy
Published: June 2023

Abstract. This study analyzes the political marketing strategy of DPW PSI Jakarta DPRD DKI Jakarta in the 2019 election. The purpose of this research is to look at PSI Jakarta's strategy in facing the 2019 election, so as to get 8 seats for DPRD DKI Jakarta. Also, to find out the obstacles faced by PSI Jakarta during the campaign. PSI's achievements as a new party have been quite successful and have even exceeded the expectations of its management. Even though it was full of controversy by carrying anti-corruption and anti-intolerance narratives which were labeled as anti-Islamic parties, it was able to get 8 seats. PSI as a new party, eventually made its way to the DKI Jakarta parliament. In this case, PSI's political marketing strategy is quite effective which is based on push, pull and pass political marketing. This study uses the main theory of political marketing. The focus of the discussion is PSI's political marketing strategy. The method used is qualitative, with interviews and documentation data collection techniques. Analysis of the research data is divided into three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. This research concludes that the political marketing strategy of DPW PSI Jakarta is quite effective. Meanwhile, the control is being branded as an anti-Islamic party, failing to pass the parliamentary threshold, and the eliteness of its narrative. Keywords: PSI, political marketing, strategy. Abstrak. Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang strategi pemasaran politik DPW PSI Jakarta DPRD DKI Jakarta pada pemilu 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat strategi PSI Jakarta dalam menghadapi pemilu 2019, sehingga mendapatkan 8 kursi untuk DPRD DKI Jakarta. Juga, untuk mengetahui kendala yang dihadapi oleh PSI Jakarta pada saat kampanye. Pencapaian PSI sebagai partai baru sudah cukup berhasil bahkan bisa melebihi ekspektasi dari para pengurusnya. Meski penuh kontroversi dengan mengusung narasi anti korupsi dan anti intoleransi yang dicap sebagai partai anti Islam, namun mampu mendapatkan 8 kursi. PSI sebagai partai baru, akhirnya melenggang ke parlemen DKI Jakarta. Dalam hal ini, strategi pemasaran politik PSI cukup efektif yang bertumpu pada  push, pull dan pass political marketing. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori utama pemasaran politik. Fokus pembahasannya strategi pemasaran politik PSI. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data penelitian ini terbagi menjadi tiga tahapan, yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan strategi pemasaran politik DPW PSI Jakarta cukup efektif. Sementara kendalnya adalah dicap partai anti Islam, tidak lolos parlementary threshold, dan keelitisan narasnya. Kata Kunci: PSI, marketing politik, strategi.
Development of an Approach to Assessing Pediatric Fellows’ Transport Medical Control Skills
Authors: Good Ryan J. , Boyer Donald L. , Bjorklund Ashley R. , Corden Mark H. , Harris Matthew I. , Tcharmtchi M. Hossein , Kink Rudy J. , Koncicki Monica L. , Molas-Torreblanca Kira , Miquel-Verges Franscesca , Mink Richard B. , Rozenfeld Ranna A. , Sasser William C. , Saunders Scott , Silberman Anna P. , Srinivasan Sushant , Tseng Ashlie S. , Turner David A. , Zurca Adrian D. , Czaja Angela S.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVE

Pediatric interfacility transport teams facilitate access to subspecialty care, and physicians often guide management remotely as transport medical control (TMC). Pediatric subspecialty fellows frequently perform TMC duties, but tools assessing competency are lacking. Our objective was to develop content validity for the items required to assess pediatric subspecialty fellows’ TMC skills.

METHODS

We conducted a modified Delphi process among transport and fellow education experts in pediatric critical care medicine, pediatric emergency medicine, neonatal-perinatal medicine, and pediatric hospital medicine. The study team generated an initial list of items on the basis of a literature review and personal experience. A modified Delphi panel of transport experts was recruited to participate in 3 rounds of anonymous, online voting on the importance of the items using a 3-point Likert scale (marginal, important, essential). We defined consensus for inclusion as ≥80% agreement that an item was important/essential and consensus for exclusion as ≥80% agreement that an item was marginal.

RESULTS

The study team of 20 faculty drafted an initial list of items. Ten additional experts in each subspecialty served on the modified Delphi panel. Thirty-six items met the criteria for inclusion, with widespread agreement across subspecialties. Only 1 item, “discussed bed availability,” met the criteria for inclusion among some subspecialties but not others. The study team consolidated the final list into 26 items for ease of use.

CONCLUSIONS

Through a consensus-based process among transport experts, we generated content validity for the items required to assess pediatric subspecialty fellows’ TMC skills.
Historical parallels of the behavioral and psychological characteristics of the Zaporizhian Cossacks and Makhnovets
Authors: Khodchenko Olena
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the identification of historical features of the Zaporozhia Sich Cossacks and Makhnovites in retrospect. Based on narrative and documentary sources it was made an attempt to characterize the behavioral and psychological features of the Zaporizhian Cossacks and Makhnov units, which operated in different chronological periods – but had a common goal – the Ukrainian liberation movement. Historical memory is of great importance for understanding the worldview of the Ukrainian people, which forms guidelines for future generations. In addition, if the Zaporizhia Cossacks entered our narrative as freedom-loving fighters for Ukrainian freedoms, then the Makhnovists – as anarchists and bandits. What exactly influenced the formation of such an opposite perception? Most likely, it was the “memory of generations”, “heroism” and the testimony of eyewitnesses that created the characters of the Zaporizhia Cossacks and Makhnovites, which we extrapolate to the present. How are historical characters formed, what factors influence these processes, what behavioral characteristics were appropriated to the Zaporozhia Cossacks and Makhnovists? These questions will be considered in this article. The purpose of the study is to update the view of the historical images of the past by analyzing the behavioral traits of the Zaporizhia Cossacks and Makhnovites. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of the Zaporizhia Cossacks of the XVII–XVIII centuries and the Makhnov rebels in combat and non-combat conditions revealed an almost complete coincidence of features. This collective reflexive worldview, reinforced by revolutionary ideas, determined the behavior in action. In the course of the Ukrainian revolution, the insurgents became one of the parties to the conflict between the powerful forces of the reconstruction of capitalism and the Bolshevik model of society. Due to the vagueness of the anarchist model of society, the low discipline and morality of the performers, the army became a source of self-interest, robbery, destruction and terror, and ultimately, a factor in the discrediting of the progressive aspirations of the movement.
COMPUTER-AIDED LANGUAGE LEARNING: SELECTION CRITERIA FOR DIGITAL GAMES IN TEACHING ESL AT A HIGHER SCHOOL
Authors: Aksiutina Tetyana
Published: June 2023

With the focus on teaching ESL vocabulary and developing speaking skills, the article considers the issue that ESL learners could improve their language proficiency while playing video and online computer games. The paper aims to study the issue under review in the context of informatization and gamification of education by determining the criteria for selecting computer games for the Humanities who study English as a second language. The purpose is to present the ways of integrating computer-mediated methods into ESL learning and examine the effect they have on the learning process and learning strategies, and the students’ perception of the learning experiences afforded by gaming resources. It justifies that information and communication technologies, whose didactic possibilities were immediately appreciated by educators and adapted to their own advantage, may get an effective means to sort this problem out.In particular, the article gives a detailed account of the criteria met by computer-mediated games, that are, in their turn, will be used to optimize teaching English as a foreign language to German and French majors. These include the genre of the computer game, requirements for the technical side, game content and didactic requirements. The criteria highlighted in the article are of practical significance due to their possible use in selecting computer games for their further integration into the process of ESL learning.
THE PROBLEMS OF VIDEO GAMES TRANSLATION INTO THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE
Authors: Riabovol Svitlana
Published: June 2023

The study outlines a number of problems faced by the translator when translating video games from the English language into the Ukrainian language. The demand for entertainment software is growing, and at the same time, it is encouraging video game creators to translate more of their products. However, in order to achieve a high level of popularization, the nature of multimedia interactive entertainment software products requires special translation, i.e. localization. Localization of video games is a complex process that is not sufficiently researched to date. The article attempts to determine the nature of the difficulties faced by the translator, such as the choice of translation strategies, the translation of cultural realities, the translation of the comic, and others. Attention is focused on the fact that semantic errors are often made during localization, which in their turn are divided into gross distortion of the original content, inaccuracy and ambiguity, and linguistic errors, among which lexical, grammatical, stylistic, spelling and punctuation errors can be singled out. We conclude that in order to achieve the adequacy of the translation, it is necessary to apply skillfully a number of translation transformations, namely transliteration, transcription, loaning (when translating proper names, names of objects, phenomena, events, localities), as well as search for effective approaches to the adaptation of various cultural aspects and historical features, during which transcreation (creative translation) turns out to be apt.
METAPHORS AND SIMILES IN CONTEMPORARY AMERICAN PROSE
Authors: Bezrodnykh Iryna , Bohun Oksana
Published: June 2023

The article presents a survey of the metaphor- and simile-related researches in modern linguistics and considers stylistic functions of metaphors and similes in contemporary fiction. It is based on the novel The Goldfinch (2013) written by the American writer D. Tartt, the winner of the Pulitzer Prize for Fiction (2014). It proves that the tropes in question used in the book are unique and striking. They perform figurative and descriptive functions, contribute to the expressiveness and emotiveness of the text, help to convey the characters’ psychological frame of mind and produce a dramatic effect.
WHEN POETRY SPEAKS: EMILY DICKINSON AND HER INDIVIDUAL STYLE
Authors: Yashkina Victoria , Pakhomova Olena
Published: June 2023

The proposed study is focused on the search for individual and authorial features of the poetic style in Emily Dickinson's works, which is largely determined by the peculiarities of the poet's general picture of the world, formed under the influence of her attention to nature due to the limitations of the social experience of communication.Emily Dickinson is one of the most widely read American poets of all time. With her unique author's style and figurative language, she was ahead of her time and continues to attract domestic and foreign researchers to "think" on understanding what a metaphor is, where are the limits of the author's imagination, and how can they be achieved.The purpose of this article is a general review of the artistic originality of Emily Dickinson's authorial style and the uniqueness of linguistic and stylistic means of creating imagery in her poetry.At present there is a need to address the world of the poetic personality of Emily Dickinson in the light of growing attention to the work of women writers and poets and their role in the general cultural process, taking into account the special interest that has arisen recently in such global concepts as the linguistic image of the world, the author's picture of the world, as well as the world of a creative person. The world of the poet is of particular value in this chain.Many of Dickinson's poems still need to be deciphered, as the poet balances between adherence to the rules of English grammar and the use of free word order in a sentence, where meaning is prioritized over the need to adhere to correct syntactic form.
Observed reduction in fracture toughness of AlN and AlN–Mo ceramic matrix composites with carbon additive
Authors: Hoff Brad W. , Savrun Ender , Dynys Frederick W. , Baros Anthony E. , Cohick Zane W. , Schaub Samuel C. , Franzi Matthew A.
Published: June 2023

The fracture toughness of AlN ceramic matrix composites containing carbon (0.5 vol%), yttria (5.0 vol%), and Mo (0.0–4.0 vol%) was evaluated using Vickers indentation. The results of these measurements were compared to a carbon-free, commercial AlN (ST-200 ALN) as well as to AlN and AlN–Mo compositions from the literature. The presence of added carbon was found to correlate with a 21% reduction in fracture toughness of the 0.0 vol% Mo carbon-containing sample, compared to commercial ST-200 AlN, in both the A-orientation (indentation parallel to the pressing direction) and the B-orientation (indentation perpendicular to the pressing direction). Mo additions at small loading fractions (~ 0.25 vol%) were found to exhibit greater-than-expected increases in fracture toughness in the A-orientation, when compared to literature data on AlN–Mo composites. This increase in fracture toughness correlates to the removal of elemental carbon in the AlN matrix through reaction with the Mo additive, forming Mo2C, localized at the Mo particle sites. Further increasing Mo loading was observed to result in generally increasing fracture toughness values, as would be expected from literature data.

Graphical abstract
The effect of ternary additions on the structural and mechanical properties of B2 phase FeCo magnetic alloy
Authors: Ledwaba Tebogo , Diale Ramogohlo , Ngoepe Phuti , Chauke Hasani
Published: June 2023

FeCo alloy constitutes an important class of soft-magnetic materials with a wide range of technological applications. This class of materials offers exceptional magnetic properties due to their rare combination of good properties like high mechanical strength, and high saturation magnetization. Fortunately, this alloy has good magnetic properties, but shows low levels of ductility at room temperature. This study intends to use density functional theory (DFT), to understand how ternary alloying with Pd and Mn can improve the ductility of B2 FeCo system. We probe the relationship between stability and composition of the ternary Fe50Co50−xMx (M = Pd, Mn) with different M content. Furthermore, the study also investigates how ternary alloying affects the stability of the B2 FeCo alloy. There is a significant enhancement of ductility with Mn addition than Pd ternary addition. It is noteworthy that small composition of Pd (< 10 at.%) does not compromise the valuable properties of FeCo. The findings suggest that Fe50Co50−xMx alloys can be used for the future development of magnetic components with good strength.

Graphical abstract

The effect of ternary additions on the structural and mechanical properties of B2 phase FeCo magnetic alloy.
Implementation of Generative Adversarial Network to Generate Fake Face Image
Authors: Pardede Jasman , Setyaningrum Anisa Putri
Published: June 2023

In recent years, many crimes use technology to generate someone's face which has a bad effect on that person. Generative adversarial network is a method to generate fake images using discriminators and generators. Conventional GAN involved binary cross entropy loss for discriminator training to classify original image from dataset and fake image that generated from generator. However, use of binary cross entropy loss cannot provided gradient information to generator in creating a good fake image. When generator creates a fake image, discriminator only gives a little feedback (gradient information) to generator update its model. It causes generator take a long time to update the model. To solve this problem, there is an LSGAN that used a loss function (least squared loss). Discriminator can provide astrong gradient signal to generator update the model even though image was far from decision boundary. In making fake images, researchers used Least Squares GAN (LSGAN) with discriminator-1 loss value is 0.0061, discriminator-2 loss value is 0.0036, and generator loss value is 0.575. With the small loss value of the three important components, discriminator accuracy value in terms of classification reaches 95% for original image and 99% for fake image. In classified original image and fake image in this studyusing a supervised contrastive loss classification model with an accuracy value of 99.93%.
Polarización y riesgo de automatización del empleo en el mercado laboral español
Authors: Ferreiro-Seoane Francisco-Jesús , Mogo-Castro Cristian , Del-Campo-Villares Manuel-Octavio , Ríos-Blanco Adrián
Published: June 2023

El presente artículo analiza las transformaciones que ha sufrido el mercado laboral español como consecuencia del proceso de polarización del empleo, estudiando, además, cómo puede evolucionar la estructura ocupacional según el riesgo de automatización de cada grupo. Los resultados muestran que la polarización del mercado laboral español se correlaciona, por un lado, de manera positiva con la automatización de tareas de contenido rutinario y, por otro, de forma negativa con los niveles educativo y salarial.
The Lexicon of Youth Subcultures in Dynamics (Exemplified by Internet Forums)
Authors:   Pskov State University, Andreev Vadim , Dmitrieva Sofia ,   Pskov State University, Nikitina Tatiana ,   Pskov State University
Published: June 2023

The article examines the dynamic processes in the sphere of subcultural language nomination and their socio-cultural conditionality. The research is carried out on the material that has not been previously considered in the dynamic aspect (slang of football fans, hip-hop culture, and k-pop representatives), new words of student slang are involved, the dynamics of which is currently studied unsystematically. The replenishment of the lexicon of these subcultures is revealed in the projection of modern material on the slang dictionaries of the past years. In the course of the study, the thematic dominants in the field of slang innovations were identified (names of representatives of subcultures and their idols, names of types of subcultural activities and their products). Among the main socio-cultural factors that led to updating the vocabulary of subcultures, transformations in the higher education system (student slang), youth music fashion (slang of the subcultures of k-pop and hip-hop), rotation of players in the team (slang of football fans) were noted. The lexicon of musical subcultures is replenished mainly by transliterated borrowings. The slang of students and football fans is updated due to the native language resources used by nominators in acts of univerbation, abbreviation, suffix word formation. In these areas, the special productivity of the nomination game techniques (phonetic mimicry, structural and semantic phraseological transformations) was noted, which indicates a high level of linguistic creativity of slang speakers.
A proposição historiográfica da Ciência do Sistema Terra
Authors: Figueiredo Lowande Walter Francisco
Published: June 2023

As discussões sobre o Antropoceno produzidas pela Ciência do Sistema Terra (CST) e pela estratigrafia têm resultado em textos que lançam mão de dados e modelos, mas que também produzem narrativas históricas por meio das quais se tenta oferecer um novo sentido unificado para a humanidade. Neste artigo tomo esses enunciados como “proposições” com o potencial de transformar a prática historiográfica. O objetivo é oferecer um quadro mais detalhado das contribuições desses e dessas  “antropocenologistas” a fim de possibilitar uma melhor avaliação das possibilidades de acolhimento dessas proposições pela comunidade de historiadores e historiadoras. Para tanto, este artigo tem o objetivo de revisar algumas críticas recentes às narrativas produzidas por esses e essas cientistas. Como conclusão, demonstro que a literatura produzida pela CST não pode ser reduzida facilmente à ideia de uma “metanarrativa”, devido à pluralidade de posições que ela abarca, bem como aponto para a necessidade de uma pluralização das perspectivas ontoepistêmicas da historiografia a fim de que ela possa contribuir com as múltiplas formas de habitar e de conferir sentido para a experiência no pós-Holoceno.
A PARAMETRIC STUDY ON THE THERMAL HOMOGENEITY OF VAPOR CHAMBER IN A BATTERY COOLING SYSTEM
Authors: Li Weiping , Li Longjian , Cui Wenzhi , Zhan Chen , Zhang Yuqi
Published: June 2023

For the battery cooling system, the large temperature difference of the coolant between the inlet and outlet leads to a decrease in the thermal homogeneity of batteries. To improve the thermal homogeneity, a designed composite liquid cooling system was analyzed combined with a grooved vapor chamber and a cooling plate. The parametric study on the thermal homogeneity was conducted including the height, width, length of grooved wick, filling ratio, flow rate of coolant, heat flux, and inclination angle. The results show that a preferable thermal homogeneity can be obtained at 20% filling ratio as the height and width of the channel increase, especially under the positive inclination angle of 20°. The heat source surface can be kept uniform within the temperature difference of 5°C in spite of the temperature rise of coolant up to 11.5°C under the flowing rate of 8.32 × 10-4 kg/s. An empirical correlation of the "suppression ratio," containing the structural and operating parameters, is summarized to evaluate the suppressing function of the vapor chamber on the temperature difference of coolant. This research is aimed to provide a scientific basis for predicting the thermal homogeneity of the vapor chamber in a battery liquid cooling system.