bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Удержание персонала медицинской организации в сельской местности
Authors: Алимкулов A.M. , Маукенова A.A.
Published: November 2024

Цель: Настоящая статья направлена на анализ эффективности существующих мер и разработку продвинутых стратегий для улучшения удержания медицинских кадров в сельской местности Казахстана, с акцентом на анализ программ и инициатив, определение факторов, влияющих на удержание персонала, и разработку улучшенных стратегий удержания.
Методы: Исследование включало два электронных поиска в Medline (через PubMed) для выявления качественных исследований о факторах, влияющих на удержание врачей в сельской местности, а также анкетный опрос медицинских работников КГП «Амангельдинская РБ». Применялись методы сбора данных, включая обзор литературы, опросы и анализ полученных данных.
Результаты: Исследование показало, что удержание персонала в сельской местности может быть улучшено за счет комплексных стратегий, включающих улучшение условий труда, повышение уровня оплаты, обеспечение образовательных возможностей и инфраструктуры. Обнаружено, что существует высокий спрос на специалистов определенных медицинских профилей, а равномерный возрастной состав персонала указывает на потенциальную стабильность в составе кадров.
Выводы: Устойчивость и качество медицинского обслуживания в сельских регионах напрямую зависят от эффективности стратегий удержания персонала. Рекомендуется уделить особое внимание улучшению условий работы, повышению зарплаты и созданию благоприятных условий для профессионального и личного роста. Такие меры помогут привлечь и удержать квалифицированных медицинских работников в сельской местности, что в свою очередь способствует повышению доступности и качества медицинских услуг для сельского населения.
The Effect of Personal Competence, Emotional Stability, and Intrinsic Motivation on Teacher Work Commitment
Authors: Abdi Wuri Tamtama , Wijaya Candra , Ananda Rusydi
Published: November 2024

The issue of work commitment is the basis of this study, examined through the lens of emotional stability, intrinsic motivation, and self-competence. The main purpose of this study is to explain the interaction between a person's emotional stability and their intrinsic motivation, as well as the teacher's competence towards the teacher's work commitment. This study uses a quantitative approach using ex post facto methodology. The research population was one hundred and ninety-one teachers from three different Madrasah Aliyah in Medan City. A questionnaire with a Likert scale was used to collect data. Using route analysis tools, research hypotheses are evaluated. The research results show: "(1) personal competence has a direct effect on intrinsic motivation by 36.20%, (2) emotional stability has a direct effect on intrinsic motivation by 34.70%, (3) personal competence has a direct effect on work commitment by 33, 90%, (4) emotional stability has a direct effect on work commitment of 37.20%, (5) intrinsic motivation has a direct effect on work commitment of 53.00%, (6) personal competence has an indirect effect on work commitment through intrinsic motivation of "81.40%, (7) emotional stability has an indirect effect on work commitment through intrinsic motivation of 79.70%, and (8) personal competence, emotional stability and intrinsic motivation simultaneously have an effect on work commitment of 78.00%."
Evolving social values: Intersectional Analysis of Same-sex and Interracial Couples in Magazine Advertisements
Authors: To Erica
Published: November 2024

This study used a quantitative content analysis and qualitative image analysis to explore the representation and intersectionality of same-sex and opposite-sex couples with interracial and intraracial couples in advertisements from Canadian Living, Châtelaine, Cosmopolitan, Elle, Men’s Health, Reader’s Digest, and Sports Illustrated magazines between January 2021 to March 2024. Observations collected from a sample of 208 advertisements depicting two or more adults were used to tentatively suggest dominant Canadian social values towards same-sex and interracial couples. Advertisement images were coded for gender, race, the activity depicted, the physical touch between adults, and the presence of children. Results showed that representation of same-sex couples, both interracial and intraracial, was higher than the proportion reported in Canada in 2016. Similarly, the representation of interracial couples, both same-sex and opposite- sex, was higher than the proportion reported in Canada in 2021. These two findings suggest growing acceptance of same-sex relationships and interracial relationships. Interracial couples involving a White female partner occurred far more often than those involving a White male partner, suggesting social disapproval of unions between White women and visible minorities may no longer prevail. However, in advertisements with interracial or intraracial couples, depictions of physical intimacy favoured couples that were of the opposite sex. Advertisements with same-sex couples displaying intimacy were more often intraracial than interracial. Displays of intimacy from same-sex couples were almost exclusively between two women, and no interracial couples were engaged in very intimate touch. Results of the intersectional analysis finds a bias favouring intraracial, opposite-sex couples over both interracial, same-sex couples and interracial, opposite-sex couples unless the couples were engaged in simple touch, conveying friendship over intimacy. These biases suggest social approval of interracial relationships and same-sex relationships as long as they appear superficial or casual and potential social disapproval of relationships that are both interracial and same-sex. Only four advertisements depicted children with couples, and these showed a bias favouring opposite-sex, intraracial couples. The overall results from this study indicate that although there is increased representation of same-sex couples and interracial couples, advertisements may continue to reflect and perpetuate heteronormative and intraracial social values in concepts of relationships and family.
Evaluación dialógica de la comprensión lectora y producción textual sobre la ciencia en estudiantes de Sociología
Authors: Chajin Florez Miguel , López-Villalba Stefany , Becerra Padilla Mayra Alejandra , Rodríguez Recio Juan Pablo
Published: November 2024

Introducción: Puede identificarse como problema los bajos resultados de Colombia en comprensión lectora en las pruebas PISA. Como objetivo se asumió la validación de una rúbrica de comprensión lectora y producción textual, aplicada entre 2019-2021, que sirvió de soporte para una nueva aplicación en 2023, con estudiantes de Sociología en la Universidad Popular del Cesar (UPC). Metodología: Se escogieron 11 estudiantes de la asignatura de Investigación 1, a la que se les aplicó un ejercicio de comprensión de un artículo sobre el método científico; 17 estudiantes de la asignatura de Seminario de trabajo de grado 1, evaluaron a los 11, con soporte en la rúbrica, y se hizo triangulación de investigadores para cada uno de los 11 estudiantes; luego, un grupo de semillero de investigación, conformado por tres estudiantes de Seminario de trabajo de grado 2, hicieron análisis de la información.  Resultados:  Existe un bajo nivel de comprensión lectora y producción textual, muy similar a los estudios previos. Discusión: El trabajo deja por fuera los factores asociados a esos resultados. Conclusiones: Se requiere un nuevo estudio en población similar con otro docente para validar los resultados para estudiantes de Sociología.
Building a life as a beneficiary of philanthrocapitalism
Authors: Eyre Ben
Published: November 2024

Tracing processes in which “philanthrocapitalism” generates benefits enables exploration of value-making through hierarchical global relations. Peripheral vision based on fieldwork in Rungwe District shows putative beneficiaries’ ways of valuing support exceed donors’ intentions. The philanthropic intervention model is organized around the concept of a chain of value addition by and for farmers. This is represented by increased income, which remains elusive. Drawing on the work of Nancy Munn, David Graeber, and Elizabeth Ferry, this article explores transformations (in how value is conceived and pursued) through which rural Tanzanians negotiate political-economic constraints. They prioritize cultivating relations with those who have resources rather than following their instructions to maximize milk production. This is a different value chain approach through which people try to build a life.
passador não é um tradutor, é um contrabandista. Resposta a Derrida
Authors: Hauck Eveline
Published: November 2024

Este texto se propõe a responder a uma provocação que nunca foi feita, isso não apenas pelo prazer do debate, mas sobretudo por considerar uma pena que os xarás Jacques Lacan e Jacques Derrida não tenham discutido, até onde sei, a relação entre tradutor e passador. O intuito é pensar a tarefa do passador na sua comparação com a tarefa do tradutor, usando como motivo um caso, um caso em primeira pessoa.
transferência de trabalho, do passe ao passe
Authors: Cury Silvestre Maria Laura
Published: November 2024

A partir de sua própria experiência nos dispositivos do cartel e do passe, dispositivos de base da Escola lacaniana, a autora propõe a construção do tempo de se recrutar como membro de Escola tal qual um movimento lógico, utilizando para isso o texto “O tempo lógico e a asserção da certeza antecipada”, de Lacan. Parte da hipótese de que a transferência de trabalho como participação no desejo do saber anima uma comunidade de trabalho e faz convocação, chamando ao laço quem puder se recrutar. Laço particular, por ter o vazio em sua célula central, que enlaça, portanto, cada um pelo vazio, pelos furos da própria estrutura em rede que faz a Escola não-toda.
Val66Met Polymorphism of the BDNF Gene and Work Intellectual Complexity: Associations with Speed Characteristics of Cognitive Activity in Aging
Authors: Volf N. V. , Privodnova E. Yu.
Published: November 2024

The high heterogeneity of cognitive aging is explained by the influence of both genetic and environmental factors. It has been shown that increasing cognitive reserve prevents the development of aging-related cognitive impairment. Education and level of professional activity are considered external factors in the formation of cognitive reserve. BDNF (brain-derived neurotrophic factor) is a neurotrophic factor involved in the processes of plasticity of the mature brain. A polymorphism (Val66Met) of the BDNF gene is associated with differential expression of BDNF, suggesting its potential role in the on cognitive training outcomes. The associations between Val66Met polymorphism and the effectiveness of mental training caused by and work intellectual complexity throughout adult life (in our study, a comparison of scientists - SA and people not associated with professional scientific activities — NSA remain unstudied. The objective of the study was to assess the modulating effect of these factors in relation to aging-related changes in the processes of attention and figurative creativity in models that allow us to consider both the efficiency and speed aspects of activity. The study involved 257 healthy young and 162 elderly Caucasians belonging to the groups of SA and NSA. It has been shown that the Val66Met polymorphism of the BDNF gene is associated with the influence of the level of professional activity on the efficiency of cognitive functions only in elderly subjects. At a higher intensity of intellectual activity (SA), Val/Val, but not Val/Met carriers, showed a reduction in the average reaction time in the Attention network test and an increase in fluency when testing figurative creativity compared to similar indicators of elderly subjects in the NSA group. The results obtained indicate greater plasticity of cognitive functions in carriers of the Val/Val genotype and may be used for prediction and development of methods for differentiated correction of age-related cognitive decline.
The Effect of Added Mass on Pulmonary Function
Authors: Segizbaeva M. O. , Maksimenko B. A. , Korolyov Yu. N. , Aleksandrova N. P.
Published: November 2024

A comparative study of the volume-velocity parameters of the human external respiration system was carried out under the influence of an additional weight load: a body armor weighing 11 kg and a backpack weighing 15 kg. The nature of changes in the main spirometric parameters under the influence of an added mass is typical for restrictive disorders of pulmonary function. A marked decrease in forced vital capacity (FVC) and forced expiratory volume in 1 second (FEV1) values was observed when performing the test with a protective vest. In the conditions of a combination of body armor and a backpack, these changes were more pronounced (p 0.01). At the same time, there were no significant changes in the Tiffno index values (FEV1/FVC). In addition, a significant decrease in the values of maximum voluntary ventilation (MVV) was revealed by 8.1% under the influence of body armor, and by 18.5% with a combination of a vest and a backpack relative to the control (p 0.01). A significant correlation was shown between the maximum force of contraction of the inspiratory muscles and the maximum voluntary ventilation of the lungs both in the control and with an additional weight load. It is possible that the inspiratory muscles training, aimed at increasing their strength and endurance, can be an effective strategy for minimizing the adverse effects of increased weight load when performing work with special protective equipment in various areas of human professional activity.
Blood Proteome Study to Assess the Regulation of Angiogenesis in Cosmonauts After the End of the Flight
Authors: Goncharov I. N. , Pastushkova L. H. , Goncharova A. G. , Kashirina D. N. , Larina I. M.
Published: November 2024

A study of blood samples of 18 cosmonauts who had long flights as members of Russian crews of the International Space Station was performed using the method of quantitative proteomics based on mass spectrometry. The study was focused on elucidation of possible connection of proteome changes under the influence of space flight (SF) factors with the processes of angiogenesis. The analysis was performed with a targeted panel of 125 labeled 13C/15N peptides using chromatography-mass spectrometry with multiple reaction monitoring (LC/MRM-MS). A total of 125 different proteins were quantitatively characterized. Among them, a group of 61 proteins involved in the processes of angiogenesis and its regulation was found. Bioinformatic methods showed that the isolated angiogenesis proteins were participants of 13 biological processes, including lymphangiogenesis. Significant changes of protein level in blood after landing, in relation to preflight samples, were observed in 7 cases. The results have shown that the elimination of gravity (microgravity), space radiation and overloads of the final stage of flight have a combined effect on the processes of angiogenesis, which is manifested by changes in proteomic composition on 1 day after the completion of long-term CP.
Myokines as a Factor of Physiological Inflammation
Authors: Zakharova A. N. , Milovanova K. G. , Krivoshchekov S. G. , Kapilevich L. V.
Published: November 2024

Currently, a new approach to the concept of “inflammation” has been formed. Increasing evidence indicates that cellular and molecular mediators of inflammation are involved in a wide range of biological processes, including tissue remodeling, metabolism, thermogenesis, and nervous system function. Given the diversity of biological processes involving inflammatory signals and cells, the traditional view of inflammation as a response to infection or tissue damage is incomplete, since inflammation can occur in the absence of these triggers. The review examines the effects caused by myokines produced during physical activity. It can be argued that these proteins are involved in ensuring adaptive changes, pro- and anti-inflammatory reactions to maintain homeostasis, and their overall effect can be characterized as physiological inflammation. At the same time, the mechanisms of transcription activation of many myokines differ significantly from similar mechanisms in cells of the immune system. This suggests that myokines can be considered as factors of physiological inflammation, which is not a pathological process, but ensures normal physiological reactions during physical activity. A hypothesis has been formulated about the role of myokines as factors stimulating the development of physiological inflammation. The effects caused by myokines produced during physical activity are involved in ensuring adaptive changes, anti-inflammatory reactions and maintaining homeostasis. Physiological inflammation can be considered as, in some way, an antagonist of pathological inflammation; it is due to this antagonism that many positive effects of physical activity, including metabolic disorders, can be realized.
Healthcare financing in core countries of BRICS: developing a mixed system
Authors: Chubarova Tatiana , Shestakova Yelena
Published: November 2024

The article examines healthcare financing in the core countries of BRICS in the current multi-faceted crisis, touching upon two aspects, namely the total volume of financing and the organizational framework in which it is carried out. It is shown that in the countries under consideration, despite the differences in the socio-economic situation, the government attaches great importance to the development of healthcare systems, and with a combination of public and private financing, the general trend is to strengthen state participation. This should help to overcome fragmentation of healthcare, considering the need to ensure universal access of the population to medical care. At the same time, the combinations of financing mechanisms used differ by country; the prevailing trend is the widespread use of social health insurance while in the private financing sector the share of “out of pocket” payments is decreasing. The active reforms of healthcare systems in the core countries of BRICS are at various stages of implementation and many of the tasks set are still far from being completed.
Assessment of financially literate behavior: from increasing financial literacy to forming financial culture
Authors: Tyurikov Alexander , Kunizheva Diana
Published: November 2024

The article discusses scientific approaches to the study of financial behavior, Russian experience in studying financially literate behavior, and provides definitions of basic concepts. The relevance of studying and forming the financial culture of the population is substantiated. Weaknesses in the studies of financially literate behavior are presented. The authors have developed a methodology for the sociological measurement of financially literate behavior based on the results of expert semi-structured interviews. The high significance of the socio-cultural criterion in assessing financially literate behavior is shown. The work explores the possibilities of developing methodological approaches to measuring the level of financial culture of the adult population, interpreting the formation of financial culture through the categories of “high level”, “medium level”, “low level”, and identifies the rank and weight of each of the indicators used to calculate the index of the development of financial culture.
Contradictions in the development of transport and logistics infrastructure of Mongolia
Authors: Dinets Daria
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of the current state of development of transport and logistics infrastructure of Mongolia. The analysis is descriptive and aimed at identifying ambiguous trends in the development of transport and logistics infrastructure of Mongolia. In addition, as a result of the work carried out, based on the assessment of official data, expert opinions on the development of the economy of Mongolia, as well as personal observations of the author, practical conclusions are made about the discrepancy between the directions of development of international investment cooperation in the studied area and the need for developing transport and logistics infrastructure in Mongolia and for improving the institutional environment. The findings are methodological and applied in nature.
Dynamics and Migration Concentration of the Population of the Trans-Siberian Corridor in Baikal Siberia
Authors: Vorobyev Nikolay V. , Vorobyev Aleksander N.
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this study is to identify the spatial dynamics of the population of the territories of the south of Baikal Siberia (Irkutsk region, Republic of Buryatia and Trans-Baikal Territory). The study was conducted using statistical, cartographic and comparative geographical methods; The units of statistical observation are urban districts and municipal areas. The main results are the identification of the main urbanized areas and transport corridors in places of maximum population concentration. Thus, the demographic potential of the Irkutsk part of the Trans-Siberian transport corridor accounts for more than half of the region’s population. The influence of the level of development and location of productive forces on the demographic situation and the transformation of settlement systems is assessed. Geographical aspects of spatial development are expressed in the strengthening of two partially overlapping gradients of population and production concentration: mainline-peripheral and central-peripheral. Currently, agglomeration effects prevail over highways, but all agglomerations operate on highways. Modern market conditions, through increased economic contrasts, the strengthening of the role of the most important highways and agglomerations, and the degradation of local infrastructure, affect the demographic situation.
Distribution and Dynamics of Icings in the Selenga Middle Mountains
Authors: Chernykh Vladimir N.
Published: November 2024

The paper presents the results of the study on icings in the Selenga middle mountains (Western Transbaikalia). Current and retrospective maps of their distribution have been drawn up, relevant data on the main morphometric characteristics, interannual spatial dynamics, and area variability have been obtained. Comparison of vector data on the location of the icings in different years, together with the materials obtained during field expedition studies, allowed us to preliminary assess their belonging to different genetic types. It has been established that in the Selenga Middle Mountains, the predominant icings are formed as a result of groundwater rise to the surface during the seasonal freezing of rocks. About 30% of the icings are associated with groundwater sources coming from deep aquifers (key icings), river water icings are very rare.
The interannual variability of the size of icings is in sync with the hydration cycles, at the same time, there is a tendency for an increase in the total number of icings. At the same time, the number of very large icings has decreased 2 times as compared to 1990, while the number of medium and small icings has increased. These trends are a consequence of changes in the state of the natural environment under the influence of climatic processes (increase in air temperature) and anthropogenic factors, which influence on the intensity of the icing formation processes in the Selenga Middle Mountains is significant.
New nomenclature of scientific specialities: ecological-legal aspect
Authors: Brinchuk Mikhail M.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the negative consequences for the science of Ecological and Natural Resource Law of the decision of the Ministry of Education and Science of Russia on the new nomenclature of scientific specialities for which academic degrees are awarded. It is shown how this decision will have a negative impact on the development of the law itself in the country. The author’s positions are based on the provisions of the Constitution of the Russian Federation, the General theory of law, the theory of public law. The study was carried out in the context of the needs of solving acute problems of environmental protection and ensuring rational use of natural resources in the country, as well as overcoming the civilizational crisis.
The energy sector of the economy of the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation from the perspective of national security: legal aspects
Authors: Battakhov Petr P. , Ovchinnikova Yulia S. , Ivanova Tatyana S.
Published: November 2024

Russia’s Arctic zone plays a key role in the development of energy resources on the world stage. At the same time, the development of the energy sector of the economy is associated with solving the tasks of the national security of the Russian Federation. The effective solution of these tasks is possible due to the more active use of the tools offered by the “green” economy and alternative energy, which requires a significant modification of legal regulation. However, at the moment, a complete replacement of the raw hydrocarbon sector in the world, according to researchers, seems impossible. Today, the main engine of the development of the Russian Arctic is precisely the raw energy sector, and the global economy is based mainly on energy, which is produced from mineral resources.
The development of energy in the Arctic zone depends on the level of industrial safety. Industrial safety can be understood as the state of protection of personal interests (vital and property), as well as public interests (society and the state) due to the system of industrial safety management provided for by legislation. The industrial safety management system and the Institute of Civil Liability Insurance for owners of hazardous facilities is a comprehensive mechanism for preventing accidents and neutralizing their negative consequences at hazardous facilities, which is especially important for the Arctic zone of the Russian Federation. The main problems of the implementation of this mechanism and the ways to solve them are outlined.
Cultural heritage protection as a tool of developing critical historical consciousness: EU experience
Authors: Vasilieva Tatiana A.
Published: November 2024

On the European continent, cultural heritage is seen as an aspect of the new “culture of memory”. Since the mid-1980s, one of the directions of the European integration has been cultural policy, and cultural heritage has become an integral part of the identity of EU citizens. However, cultural heritage has only recently begun to be considered in the context of historical consciousness. The article shows the main tools of the EU cultural policy, oriented towards the formation of critical historical consciousness in the light of Europe’s contradictory history.
TRENDS IN THE USE OF ANGLICISM IN THE SPEECH OF TEACHERS
Authors: BOBROVA S.V. , RODIONOVA JU.A.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the reasons for borrowings loan words from English into Russian, the degree of distribution and adaptation of these words, their phonetic and lexical-semantic assimilation. The authors identify and analyze the most commonly used lexemes and provide their semantic and historical analysis. The article presents the authors' study of the speech of teachers when using English loan words in business speech and concludes about the reasons for the spread of certain words in pedagogical communication.
ADVANCED POLICIES AND PRACTICES IN HIGHER EDUCATION FOR STUDENTS WITH DISABILITIES IN CHINA
Authors: WU R.
Published: November 2024

This paper traces the most advanced policies and practices in higher education for students with disabilities in China. The study is based on relevant policy documents, pilot project programs, summary reports and other documentation. The paper is based on the application of theoretical research methods - analysis of scientific literature, comparison, generalization and systematization of research results. This article describes the background of the implementation of the pilot program of inclusive higher education in China, focusing on a summary of the practices and experiences of the six pilot universities. The findings show that the support system for inclusive higher education built in China has important practical and theoretical research significance. Generalization and dissemination of the pilot experience of the mentioned higher education institutions will promote mutual learning, exchange of experience and development of cooperation in the field of inclusive higher education between the Russian Federation and the People's Republic of China.
PREDICTORS OF ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENTS IN THE FRENCH LANGUAGE ACQUISITION BY TECHNOLOGICAL UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: IVANOVA E.A.
Published: November 2024

For high-quality training of specialists, it is necessary to take into account all possible different factors affecting the success of teaching a foreign language. However, the factors hindering the proper level of a foreign language education (especially in the field of French) in technological universities have not been sufficiently investigated and classified. The study outcomes showed that human cognition is the most important of all the interrelated and interacting predictors. Electronic gaming technologies, methods of the text understanding without external support, and presenting educational material in the form of diagrams, tables, graphs, and images are rated as the most effective strategies for teaching French from scratch at a technological university.
MENTAL MAP" AS A WAY TO FORM STUDENTS' SUBJECT COMPETENCIES IN BIOLOGY
Authors: TOYIROVA M.M.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the possibilities of using mental maps when teaching biology in secondary schools, as well as their practical significance in developing students’ knowledge and competencies. The article suggests advantages of using mental maps to develop the students’ critical and creative thinking. It also gives recommendations on their successful application at biology lessons.
WORKING OUT A COMPUTER APPLICATION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF COHERENT SPEECH OF PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: NEUSTROEVA E.S. , KACHARIN A.A.
Published: November 2024

The article presents an innovative approach to the speech development of children in preschool education which is caused by trends dictated by society. Based on this, attempts are made to analyze the available modern technologies and practices for the development of coherent speech of preschool children in “live” and computer formats. The authors attach great importance to the process of accompanying a child and his/her family in the development of coherent speech at home by applying specially created pedagogical tools. They pay attention to the possibility of creating a remote system of interaction between a teacher, children and parents in the process of speech development. The authors present the computer development of “DETVOR” using HTML, CSS and JavaScript web technologies. The developers briefly reveal the content in the form of task games used in the application. They focus on pedagogical conditions that ensure the action of games and give them a developing character in working with children.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PROCESS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN BASED ON TRADITIONAL VALUES IN RUSSIAN PEDAGOGY OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XVIII - FIRST QUARTER OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors: BOGUSLAVSKY M.V. , MILOVANOV K.YU. , OVCHINNIKOV A.V.
Published: November 2024

In a holistic form, the article presents the periodization of the process of substantiation of approaches based on traditional values to the spiritual and moral education of schoolchildren by Russian pedagogical thinkers of the second half of the XVIII - first quarter of the XXI century. A retrospective of the formation and development of traditional spiritual and moral values in Russian education is characterized. The value foundations of the functioning of the system of spiritual and moral education of students in secondary schools have been established. The features of the implementation of the national state policy in the field of education and socialization of children and youth in modern conditions are determined.
UNVEILING THE DYNAMICS : IMPACT OF CRYPTOCURRENCY RETURNS, FOREX RATES AND GOLD PRICES ON IHSG
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Saidah Anisa Nur
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar faktor return of cryptocurrency, nilai tukar valuta asing, dan harga emas terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG). Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder berupa closing price bulanan dari tahun 2017-2022. Data tersebut diambil dari www.finance.yahoo.com untuk variabel IHSG dan nilai tukar valuta asing, kemudian www.coinmarketcap.com untuk variabel return of cryptocurrency, serta harga-emas.org untuk variabel harga emas. Metode pengambilan sampel yaitu purposive sampling diperoleh sampel sebanyak 71 data closing price bulanan. Analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh return of cryptocurrency, nilai tukar valuta asing, dan harga emas terhadap IHSG. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa return of cryptocurrency berpengaruh positif terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), nilai tukar valuta asing dan harga emas memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT EFISIENSI DAN KONTROL OPTIMAL UKM BATIK DI KABUPATEN BANYUWANGI MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN COBB-DOUGLASS DAN STOCHASTIC FRONTIER ANALYSIS
Authors: Hayati Cucu , Suprihandari Miya Dewi , Setyawan Mochamad Ardi
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis elastisitas faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh pada tahap produksi UKM batik Banyuwangi. Dari total populasi sebanyak 40 UKM batik, peneliti mengambil data dari 12 UKM batik yang aktif dalam proses produksi. Pendekatan dalam menganalisis yang diterapkan adalah panel data regression. Hasil estimasi menunjukkan bahwa elastisitas faktor modal dan alat produksi berpengaruh searah secara nyata terhadap nilai produksi batik. Artinya, peningkatan modal dan penggunaan alat produksi yang lebih baik akan meningkatkan produksi batik secara signifikan. Sebaliknya, elastisitas faktor tenaga kerja menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan tetapi negatif, yang berarti peningkatan jumlah tenaga kerja justru mengurangi produksi batik dalam kasus UKM batik di Banyuwangi. Dari hasil analisis, ditemukan bahwa faktor modal memiliki pengaruh terbesar terhadap produksi batik. Sementara itu, elastisitas faktor bahan baku tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap nilai produksi, yang mengindikasikan bahwa variasi dalam penggunaan bahan baku tidak mempengaruhi output produksi secara substansial. Penelitian ini juga menemukan bahwa produksi batik oleh UKM batik di Banyuwangi mengalami increasing return to scale, dengan nilai koefisien 1,627676 > 1, yang menunjukkan bahwa peningkatan input dapat menghasilkan peningkatan output yang lebih besar. Ini berarti UKM batik di Banyuwangi memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan nilai produksi lebih lanjut. Nilai R-squared (R²) sebesar 0,892454 menunjukkan bahwa 89,25% variasi dalam produksi batik dijelaskan dari elastisitas modal, tenaga kerja, alat produksi dan bahan baku.
FAKTOR – FAKTOR PENENTU TURNOVER INTENTION : STUDI KASUS LINGKUNGAN KERJA, BEBAN KERJA, DAN WORK – LIFE BALANCE DI KALANGAN KARYAWAN GEN Z DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Ratna Nova Dwi , Saputra Febrian Eko
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini guna melihat Dampak Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Work – Life Balance Pada Turnover intention terhadap Karyawan Gen Z di Bandar Lampung. Populasi studi yang dilaksanakan yakni pegawai Gen Z di Bandar Lampung sebanyak 374,880 individu, serta sampel sebanyak 160 responden. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Non-Probability Sampling adalah teknik yang dipergunakan dalam pengambilan sampel. Purposive sampling merupakan teknik yang dipergunakan dalam menentukan ketentuan dan karakteristik sampel. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan data kuesioner. Regresi linier berganda dimanfaatkan menjadi metode analisis. Disimpulkan jika 1) Lingkungan Kerja memiliki dampak pada Turnover intention 0,001. 2) Beban Kerja memiliki dampak pada Turnover intention sebesar 0,001. 3) Work – Life Balance memiliki pengaruh terhadap Turnover intention senilai 0,001. 4) Secara simultan Lingkungan Kerja, Beban Kerja, dan Work – Life Balance memiliki pengaruh pada Turnover intention sebesar 68,7%.
Effects of a social competence training program on accommodation	request activity, situational self-efficacy, and Americans with disabilities	act knowledge among employed people with visual impairments and blindness
Authors: Phillip D. Rumrill, Jr.
Published: November 2024

This article describes an experimental training program to increase knowledge, confidence, and participation in the Americans with Disabilities Act's Title I accommodation request process among employees who are blind or visually impaired ( N=46 ). Participants in the experimental condition ( n=23 ) completed a structured interview to identify their needs for reasonable accommodations, received detailed information about Title I provisions and about national accommodation resources, and completed an intensive social competence/self-advocacy program to develop skills in requesting on-the-job accommodations from their employers. Compared to a matched and randomly assigned control group ( n=23 ), experimental participants were significantly more knowledgeable, confident, and active in the accommodation request process at a 16-week follow-up. Implications for Vocational Rehabilitation policy and practice are also discussed.
Employer views on job development strategies for marketing supported employment
Authors: Laura Owens-Johnson  , Cheryl Hanley-Maxwell
Published: November 2024

Much has been written about techniques for working with individuals with disabilities in the community, specifically in employment settings. However, little literature focuses on enhancing job development techniques. This study examined the preferred marketing strategies employers have in relation to supported employment and addressed the factors that may impact on those preferences. Results indicated that the majority of employers, regardless of the industry type, size and location of the business, and professional affiliation, preferred to receive marketing information on supported employment through professional associations such as WMC, WRA, Local/National Human Resource Associations, and Trade Shows. When employers had previous knowledge of supported employment or had hired a supported employee, the preferred method selected were Governmental Agencies such as Department of Workforce Development, Rehabilitation Agency, or Local Advocacy Groups.
Inclusion International's Open Project on inclusive	employment
Authors: Brendan Sutton  , Patricia Noonan Walsh
Published: November 2024

Reviewing this four-year open project, it is apparent that good practice in inclusive employment thrives in every part of the world. The growth of self-advocacy and extension of anti-discrimination legislation are two forces that will encourage more people to reject segregated work for inclusive opportunities. People with developmental disabilities are certain to encounter fiscal, professional, social and technological barriers for some time to come. What strategies are optimal in the face of such barriers to inclusion? What incentives may be introduced to encourage service providers to redirect their energies towards more inclusive options? These questions are challenging. Those who address them will be \ldots ``mindful of the fact that the majority of persons with a mental handicap in the world are not in contact with any training or employment programme and are invisible to society'' [2].
Work -- wage relationships and individuals with disabilities
Authors: Lou Brown  , Kim Farrington  , Joanne Suomi  , Michele Ziegler  , Tracy Knight
Published: November 2024

Workers with disabilities need protection from abusive, exploitative and otherwise negative phenomena. However, while some interpretations of intendedly protective work related federal, state and local laws, rules and regulations are helpful, some cause harm. Harm results when they are used to exclude them from the real world of work because they cannot earn minimum wages for an arbitrary number of hours per week; cannot learn to meet minimally acceptable production standards in relatively short periods of time; etc. Tragically, they then sit at home, hang out at the agencies paid to support them, engage in handicapped only recreation-leisure programs or are confined to segregated workshops, activity centers, enclaves or mobile crews.

In an attempt to neutralize that which is not helpful and yet afford and maintain access to integrated workplaces, individuals with disabilities, the significant persons in their lives and the employers directly involved should be able to negotiate Work-Wage Social Contracts. These agreements between fair, concerned, informed and honorable persons should include:

\begin{itemize} \item Clear articulations of individualized relationships between work related actions and wages that are in concert with the helping and protecting spirits of relevant laws, rules and regulations;

\item Carefully designed and individually relevant evaluation plans that are implemented continuously; and,

\item Procedures that encourage anyone involved or concerned to appeal any part of an agreement to an oversight person, group or agency. \end{itemize}

The guiding principles of Work-Wage Social Contracts are that: arrangements should be in the short and long term interests of the worker; a wage is only one of many benefits that can result from functioning in integrated vocational and related settings; if individualized work-wage arrangements are designed, implemented, evaluated and adjusted, better outcomes will be realized than if they are not; and, existing laws, rules and regulations can be interpreted to allow their use. Finally, one legislative intention for the Vocational Rehabilitation Act of 1998 is that, if resources are limited, individuals with the most significant disabilities should receive services before others. In too many instances, they do not. Work-Wage Social Contracts should allow more such individuals access to the spirit of this most important law.
Statewide approaches to community integration: moving toward	technical assistance strategies that make a difference
Authors: Julie Ann Racino
Published: November 2024

As part of the international movement toward user-directed and community approaches to assistance, this article highlights the findings of a comprehensive technical assistance and training effort to increase the community integration of people with the most severe disabilities in 35 states in the US. The first section of the article presents an overview of the US state, regional, and private vendor systems, describes the process of assistance, compares it with traditional university approaches to training, and discusses the methods, approaches and techniques in creating local and state change. Highlighting leadership and person-centered approaches, the author analyzes policy and systems in relationship to families, foster care, housing, recreation, education, employment, and prevention. The article concludes with translating philosophical principles through regulations, legislation, financing, quality, and agency change to better support the participation of people with disabilities in community life.
Effect of job coaches on employment likelihood for individuals	with mental retardation
Authors: Brian R. Gray  , Suzanne McDermott  , Stanley Butkus
Published: November 2024

{\it Objective:} Determine whether the number of job coaches provided by local nonprofit disability service providers (``boards'') significantly affected the employment outcome for individuals with mental retardation (MR) in South Carolina in 1997.

{\it Study Design:} Health, demographic and IQ information for individuals with MR (IQ 20--74) were matched with employment information derived from written surveys supplied by the boards. The study group comprised 431 employed and 6659 unemployed individuals. Logistic regression was used to assess the relationship between employment outcome and the number of job coaches per individual served.

{\it Results:} Job coach numbers per board varied from 0.00 to 2.48 job coaches per 100 individuals, with mean and median values of 0.97 and 0.87 coaches per 100 individuals. The effect of coaches on employment likelihood was approximately two times greater for individuals with low (IQ 20--39) than for high IQ (IQ 40--74), approximately three times greater for individuals in counties with low (3--6%) or intermediate (6--9%) unemployment and approximately ten times greater for individuals located in highly (>75%) urbanized counties. The likelihood of employment given the addition of one job coach per 100 individuals increased by factors of 0.37 to 2.49 in rural or moderately urban areas and by 3.79 to 25.70 in highly urban areas.

{\it Conclusions:} These results suggest that expenditures on job coaches are effective, and that such expenditures may be most effective if applied in urban counties with low or intermediate unemployment rates.
Enhancing the post-secondary campus climate for students with	disabilities
Authors: Kristi Wilson  , Elizabeth Getzel  , Tracey Brown
Published: November 2024

As a result of a combination of legislative, academic and social changes, increased numbers of students with disabilities are considering post-secondary education as a viable option [2]. Students with disabilities view access to post secondary education as (1) an opportunity to enhance their chances of obtaining and maintaining employment [1], (2) a means of earning a higher annual income [4], and (3) a pathway to life-long independence and a greater quality of life. With a greater number of students with disabilities enrolling in colleges and universities nationwide, it is become more apparent however, that many campuses are not equipped to meet the unique and varied needs of these students. Just because access to post-secondary education is increasing for students with disabilities, it does not always follow that students selecting this option will discover welcoming, supportive campus climates, programming and services that will facilitate choice, independence, and social participation, or adequate supports to promote academic success. Even at universities that have a solid record of developing and implementing model service delivery activities in support of students with disabilities, it is questionable as to whether these activities have, to any significant degree, impacted the underlying campus climate.
Assessment and planning in the Americans with Disabilities Act	era: Strategies for consumer self-advocacy and employer collaboration
Authors: Lynn C. Koch
Published: November 2024

With the introduction of legislation that protects the employment rights of people with disabilities but also requires them to assume responsibility for communicating their needs to employers, it is critical that rehabilitation consumers develop the skills to self-advocate and to collaborate with employers to implement reasonable accommodations. The purpose of this article is to review assessment and planning strategies that (a) increase the consumer's awareness of the protections afforded by legislative mandates such as Title I of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), (b) identify worksite accommodation needs, (c) promote collaborative communication with employers to implement and evaluate reasonable accommodations, and (d) teach the consumer how to negotiate with employers and resolve conflicts that may arise in the accommodation planning process.
Supported employment benefit-cost analysis: Preliminary	findings
Authors: John Kregel  , Paul Wehman  , Grant Revell  , Janet Hill  , Robert Cimera
Published: November 2024

Cost efficiency research is reviewed. This literature is followed by discussion on the state variation in the costs of supported employment with an analysis of ``high'' cost vs. ``low'' cost states funding patterns. An examination of the preliminary impact of the Home and Community Based Waiver on costs of supported employment is also provided on a state-by-state basis.