bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VOCALIDADE DE SUCESSO: UMA ANÁLISE DOS DIZERES SOBRE A VOZ DE ALAN RICKMAN, O PROFESSOR SNAPE DA SAGA HARRY POTTER
Authors: Soares Thiago Barbosa
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Empreende-se neste artigo, com o objetivo de descrever e interpretar o processo de produção de sentidos acerca da voz de sucesso, a análise de três textos extraídos de seus domínios virtuais, formulados e circulados pela imprensa brasileira: Vozeirão de Alan Rickman, ator genial do teatro, tinha vida própria (Cury, 2016), publicado na Folha de S. Paulo; Morre o ator inglês Alan Rickman, o professor Snape de “Harry Potter” (Morre, 2016), veiculado em O Popular (2016); e Estudo revela que Alan Rickman tinha a voz perfeita (Moreira, 2016), divulgado na revista Galileu (2016). Os procedimentos teórico-metodológicos, de cunho qualitativo-interpretativista, aqui adotados possuem como base estruturante o arcabouço procedimental da Análise do Discurso. Em categorias mais específicas de emprego, são mobilizados os conceitos de discurso, de condições de produção, de formação discursiva e de interdiscurso. Ante a aplicação teórica aos textos selecionados, compreendeu-se que, ao destacar a voz de um determinado sujeito em um ambiente no qual os efeitos do discurso fabricam imagens eivadas de virtudes socialmente prestigiadas em função da propositura sistemática de retroalimentação de sentidos, a consecução do lastro de sucesso recompensa, com visibilidade e fama, os sujeitos submetidos ao encaixamento das propriedades definidas pelo próprio regime de sucesso midiático das vozes.
SYNTAX, SPEECH AND RELATIVES: AND “SEMANTICS” EXUDES PASSIONS
Authors: Cattelan João Carlos , Oliveira Isabela Karolina Gomes Ferreira
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Anchored in the argument that, since the School of Port Royal, there has been a pendular circularity between Logic and Rhetoric, based respectively on a universal theory of ideas or on individualistic subjectivism, Michel Pêcheux (1982) uses relative clauses as a linguistic phenomenon to support the development of a materialist theory of discourse based on Linguistics and Historical Materialism above all. For the author, it is not always possible to define whether a relative clause is appositive or determinative, since they carry an ambiguity that can only be equated in the light of the historical conditions related to their appearance. This study focuses on the ambiguous nature of certain relative clauses, using as data cases collected by postgraduate students attending a course on ‘Discourse Theory’ and which touch on controversial social issues, because, at the very limit, they are intended to establish the “best” forms of personal action.
Mapping the evidence available in the scientific literature regarding the impact of individual, environmental and organizational factors on teachers’ vocal illness: A scope review protocol
Authors: Porto Vanessa Fernandes de Almeida , Morais Edna Pereira Gomes de , Sampaio Josineide Francisco , Botazzo Carlos
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Purpose: to map and characterize the evidence available in scientific literature regarding the impact of individual, environmental and organizational factors on teaching vocal illness. Methods: a scoping review protocol following the guidelines of the Joanna Briggs Institute Reviewer’s Manual and the PRISMA ScR Checklist. The following question was elaborated: What evidence is available in the scientific literature regarding the impact of individual, environmental and organizational factors on teaching vocal illness? A search will be carried out in the databases LILACS (BVS), MEDLINE (PUBMED), Embase (Elsevier), Cochrane (Clinical Trials only), Speechbite, Scopus (Elsevier) and Web of Science. The search strategy will be developed for MEDLINE (PUBMED) and adapted for other databases. Studies carried out with teachers of any level of education, age group and gender, with complaints related to voice and which addressed the impact of teaching work on vocal illness will be included. The selection of studies will be carried out by two independent and blinded reviewers. The results will be presented through graphs, charts and tables. Final Considerations: the protocol can highlight gaps, understand the research methodologies used by the studies to be included, making it possible to carry out primary studies that allow for better evidence regarding the relationship between organization, work environment and teaching.
Condição miofuncional orofacial de pacientes com trauma de face em diferentes etapas de recuperação
Authors: Oliveira Giovanna Ismério de , Costa Isabella Karine da Silva , Melo Filho Sérgio Murilo Cordeiro de , Araújo Fábio Andrey da Costa , Studart-Pereira Luciana Moraes
Published: December 2024

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a condição miofuncional orofacial global de pacientes com traumatismos faciais e analisar aspectos posturais e de mobilidade relacionados à função deglutição em diferentes etapas de recuperação. Métodos: estudo analítico e transversal. 36 participantes, idade entre 19 e 67 anos. Realizada em cinco etapas (D1, D2, D3, D4 e D5): oitavo ao sexagésimo dia após trauma. Utilizou-se o Protocolo de Avaliação Miofuncional Orofacial com Escores (AMIOFE) adaptado. Foi realizada análise estatística descritiva e inferencial, utilizando os testes t-Student pareado ou teste Wilcoxon pareado e o teste de Friedman na comparação entre as cinco avaliações. A margem de erro utilizada na decisão dos testes estatísticos foi de 5%. Resultados: nos movimentos labiais a maioria (69,4%) tinha inabilidade severa. Nos movimentos da língua, as duas categorias relacionadas, falta de precisão e inabilidade severa, apresentaram percentuais de 52,8% e 41,7%, respectivamente. Na movimentação da mandíbula, a maioria (83,3%) apresentava inabilidade severa. No escore AMIOFE, a mediana foi menos elevada em D1 (29,00), seguida por D2 (33,00), mais elevada em D5 (46,00) e variou de 39,50 a 41,00 nas outras duas avaliações com diferenças significativas entre: D1 diferente de D3, D4 e D5 e D2 diferente de D5. Conclusão: houve evolução positiva espontânea da condição miofuncional orofacial ao longo das avaliações. Contudo, é necessária atenção dos profissionais envolvidos.
Rol de fonoaudiólogas y fonoaudiólogos en cuidados paliativos
Authors: Saavedra Sara Tapia , Rosas Paulina Matus , Bascuñán Javiera Sanhueza , Fuentes Nazareth Torres , Cortés Alexandra Trigo , Norambuena Valentina Vásquez
Published: December 2024

RESUMEN Objetivo: describir la práctica fonoaudiológica e identificar las competencias necesarias para el trabajo junto a personas que requieren cuidados paliativos (CCPP) en Chile. Métodos: se utilizó una metodología cualitativa. Para la obtención de datos se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a 11 fonoaudiólogas/os con experiencia en CCPP, se transcribieron y analizaron dichas entrevistas mediante análisis de contenido. Resultados: se reveló que las áreas principales de intervención incluyen alimentación/deglución, comunicación y acompañamiento. Se señala que el trabajo en CCPP se realiza en equipos de trabajo inter o en algunos casos transdisciplinares que pueden tener diversos enfoques de trabajo. Se destaca la importancia de la preparación en políticas públicas, ética y bioética y la necesidad de contar con habilidades de escucha y manejo de emociones para el trabajo en CCPP. Conclusión: se concluye que se requiere una formación específica en manejo de emociones y habilidades terapéuticas, así como la necesidad de consensuar abordajes para el trabajo con esta población. Además, se resalta la importancia de posicionar la Fonoaudiología en los CCPP. Surge la necesidad de definir conceptos clave como el acompañamiento terapéutico para una mejor comprensión y aplicación en esta área.
Evaluación de la práctica pedagógica en el contexto de la educación superior en Colombia
Authors: Sánchez-Amaya Tomás , Santana-Gaitán Luisa Carlota , Velasco-Forero Martha Janet
Published: December 2024

RESUMEN La evaluación en tanto praxis y condición humana se instaló en el acontecer educativo. Aquella permea: acciones, procesos, currículos, programas, saberes, sujetos e instituciones, al punto que parece inimaginable cualquier acción educativa (pedagógica, formativa) que no esté acompañada de diversas formas evaluativas. La práctica pedagógica, instalada con la relevancia que actualmente la caracteriza, en tanto ámbito de formación, no escapa a la acción evaluativa. Este ejercicio versa sobre el análisis de lo efectivamente dicho sobre la evaluación de las prácticas pedagógicas en algunas instituciones de educación superior (públicas) de nuestro país, particularmente, en algunos de sus programas académicos orientados a la formación de licenciados en diversas áreas del conocimiento. La pesquisa, de corte documental, analítico y descriptivo, contiene conceptualizaciones y caracterizaciones; sentidos, teleologías e intencionalidades; criterios; escenarios y sujetos; procedimientos e instrumentos; sistemas de valoración, etc., que entran en juego en esta acción de evaluar las prácticas pedagógicas institucionalizadas.
Systemic Assessments: recommendations from International Organizations to Latin American countries
Authors: Santos Fabiano Antonio dos , Real Giselle Cristina Martins
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The objective of the paper is to present the political and social context in which systemic assessments have been developing in Latin America. The discussions are approached in two directions: the first one highlights the centrality of systemic assessment in the globally structured agenda, while the second reveals the discourses adopted by International Organizations in the 1990s and 2000s. These two directions converge at the point of focus, namely, quality of education and learning. The methodological procedure adopted includes documentary and bibliographic research, so as to advance the discussion into the 2000s, an area still little explored under such perspective. The theme also favors the collaboration of researchers in the field of education policy, who focus on the analysis of these objects: systemic assessment and the guidelines of international organizations, allowing for various perspectives, which are synthesized in the format of this dossier. International organizations promote the adoption of educational standards of excellence, by means of systemic assessment. That discourse is critically addressed by the literature in the field, which seeks to propose alternatives that break away from the performative logic currently prevailing in most Latin American countries.
A lei da propriedade privada sob o capital: dialética da apropriação pelo trabalho próprio e da expropriação
Authors: Casalino Vinícius Gomes
Published: December 2024

Resumo O artigo procura compreender o funcionamento da lei de propriedade privada sob a lógica do capital. Sustenta a hipótese de que, embora apareça como norma de apropriação fundada no trabalho próprio e na troca de equivalentes, a produção do mais-valor inverte o sentido da lei, estabelecendo formas de apropriação de trabalho excedente fundadas na exploração. Ao revelar apenas o momento da igualdade, a norma aparece de modo invertido, dando ensejo à falsa percepção de sua realidade, o que resulta em modos ideológicos de compreensão. A conclusão sugere que a lei de propriedade capitalista é, na realidade, uma lei de expropriação. O método utilizado é o dialético-marxiano.
“Dizer para viver”: trabalho escravo e a importância do relato para o resgate da confiança no mundo
Authors: Matos Saulo Monteiro Martinho de , Soares Pollyana Esteves
Published: December 2024

Resumo As medidas de contenção e repressão ao trabalho escravo são fundamentadas principalmente em remédios econômicos. Com efeito, é negligenciado o bem central a ser protegido pelo ordenamento jurídico nessas situações: a dignidade. Dado esse cenário, é por meio da tese de J. M. Bernstein (Torture and Dignity) sobre a possibilidade de uma ética negativa baseada no relato da vítima que este artigo se atém a investigar novos caminhos de observação deste crime, bem como identificar alternativas de reparação da confiança no mundo desses sobreviventes. Para isso, como objetivo geral, busca-se reconstruir a contribuição de Bernstein para a compreensão do relato como uma alternativa de reparo à ofensa à dignidade nos casos de trabalho escravo. Como objetivos específicos, este trabalho perpassa por três eixos de apreciação: analisar a aplicabilidade do conceito de agência de Bernstein à construção teórica basilar ao entendimento do trabalho análogo ao de escravo; compreender como a perda de confiança no mundo se situa na vida dos sobreviventes do trabalho escravo; e, por fim, estabelecer como uma teoria baseada no relato desses sobreviventes pode contribuir para o resgate da dignidade dessas pessoas. Como resultados alcançados, observou-se a necessidade de inserção do relato e da escuta terapêutica como formas de recuperação dignidade humana, bem como a compreensão mais humanizada do procedimento após o resgate a partir dessa teoria.
Racismo recreativo, liberdade de expressão e fraternidade: algumas aproximações
Authors: Resende Augusto César Leite de
Published: December 2024

Resumo O humor é uma parte fundamental da interação humana e capaz de produzir benefícios e prejuízos sociais e psicológicos. A comicidade reproduz o preconceito racial existente na sociedade e é um poderoso instrumento por meio do qual se pode expressar e difundir ideias, opiniões e informações disfarçadas em tom de brincadeiras, de modo que o discurso jocoso passou a ser utilizado para reconduzir os negros a uma condição de inferioridade e submissão. É o que se chama de racismo recreativo. Por essa razão, o presente artigo científico tem por objetivo analisar, a partir de uma pesquisa dedutiva, bibliográfica e legislativa, se as piadas e brincadeiras baseadas em estereótipos raciais negativos estão protegidas pelo direito humano e fundamental à liberdade de expressão, se o princípio jurídico-constitucional da fraternidade, para além de limitar o exercício da liberdade de expressão, impõe uma prática judicial fraterna pelos magistrados brasileiros de modo a impedir o designadamente racismo recreativo. Concluindo-se, ao final, que a fraternidade, enquanto categoria jurídico-constitucional, afasta o humor racista do âmbito de proteção da liberdade de expressão e obriga a realização de uma prática judicial fraterna por parte dos membros do Poder Judiciário brasileiro.
O Estado moderno entre o capital e a guerra
Authors: Mello Gustavo Moura de Cavalcanti
Published: December 2024

Resumo O artigo trata do processo de subsunção formal e real do Estado ao capital, tendo como um dos eixos fundamentais o evolver da guerra. Busca-se articular o objeto em suas dimensões lógica e histórica a partir da exposição de O Capital, o que, espera-se, servirá de base para a análise de fenômenos que vão do fetichismo jurídico aos nexos entre o Welfare e o Warfare State, passando pelos padrões de intervenção do Estado na economia, bem como para sustentar a atualidade da crítica marxiana ao Estado e ao direito.
Direito e Literatura: a advocacia das existências em O veredicto de Franz Kafka
Authors: Mendes Alexandre Fabiano
Published: December 2024

Resumo No conjunto de escritos de Kafka, O veredicto é considerado como o ponto de inflexão do autor para uma produção artística própria e singular. Em suas cartas e diários, o escritor descreve o fechamento do texto como um acontecimento marcado pela alegria, pelo êxtase e por uma sensação torrencial ligada a impressões viscerais e corporais. Neste artigo, pretendemos tratar esse emaranhado de impressões e a própria escrita de O veredicto como um processo ligado à conquista de uma nova existência. Para chegar a essa conclusão, propomos um percurso teórico que se desdobra em três análises distintas: a) a leitura de O veredicto realizada por George Bataille, a partir da relação entre transgressão pura e recusa soberana; b) a leitura do mesmo texto realizada por Deleuze e Guattari, incluindo-o de forma crítica no desenvolvimento mais amplo da escrita kafkiana (cartas, novelas, romances); c) por fim, a nossa proposta de estabelecer uma relação entre O veredicto e o conceito de advocacia das existências menores, tendo como inspiração a obra recente de David Lapoujade.
Respostas Institucionais à Judicialização da Saúde no Brasil
Authors: Torezani Ynhaná Leal da Silva , Siena Osmar
Published: December 2024

Resumo Novas alternativas de enfrentamento do fenômeno da judicialização no Brasil vêm sendo construídas, com respostas conceituadas como estratégias moldadas a partir do diálogo institucional, dos métodos alternativos de soluções de conflitos e da autocomposição. Nesse cenário, este trabalho descreve o panorama de tais respostas. A pesquisa tem caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa no uso da revisão de literatura nas bases Periódicos CAPES e Google Scholar, com corpus de 43 títulos científicos. Para análise dos dados, aplicou-se a análise de conteúdo. Identificou-se estratégias de enfrentamento à judicialização que exploram a dinâmica do diálogo e cooperação interinstitucional, sendo possível afirmar que há diversas respostas de sucesso de enfrentamento à judicialização implementadas, expandindo-se e locais, com participação voluntária dos agentes envolvidos na judicialização da saúde. Sugere-se que a massificação das novas formas de lidar com a judicialização da saúde e a apresentação dos impactos positivos das respostas auxiliem na confecção ou reformulação de políticas públicas.
Multi-model ensemble for long-term statistical trend analysis of observed gridded precipitation and temperature data in the São Francisco River Basin, Brazil
Authors: Vasco Gabriel , Miranda Rodrigo de Queiroga , Viana Jussara Freire de Souza , Bressiani Danielle , Mendiondo Eduardo Mario , Silva Richarde Marques da , Galvíncio Josiclêda Domiciano , Silva Samara Fernanda da , Montenegro Suzana Maria Gico Lima
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT For effective management practices and decision-making, the uncertainties associated with regional climate models (RCMs) and their scenarios need to be assessed in the context of climate change. This study analyzes long-term trends in precipitation and temperature data sets (maximum and minimum values) from the NASA, Earth Exchange Global Daily Downscaled Prediction (NEX-GDDP), under the São Francisco River Basin Representative Concentration Path (RCP) 4.5 and 8.5, using the REA (Reliable Ensemble Average) method. In each grid, the built multi-model was bias-corrected using the CMhyd software for annual, dry, wet, and pre-season periods – for historical (1961-2005) and future (2006-2100) periods. The multi-model and four different methods, namely: The Mann-Kendall, Mann-Kendall pre-brightening test, bias-corrected pre-brightening, and Spearman correlation, were used to detect trends in precipitation, and minimum and maximum temperature. In the analysis of precipitation and temperature metrics, the results for the NRMSD showed that, in general, the CSIRO model presented more satisfactory results in all physiographic regions. Person's correlation coefficient showed a better adjustment of precipitation for the MIROC5, EC.EARTH and NORESMI1 models, in areas of sub-medium and upper São Francisco. For the minimum temperature, the CSIRO and NORESMI1 models showed the best fit, in general. At maximum temperature, the EC.EARTH and CSIRO models showed more satisfactory results. With regard to trend analysis, the results indicated an increasing trend in mean annual temperature and precipitation across the basin. When analyzed by subregion, the results show an increasing trend in monthly average minimum and maximum temperatures in the middle and lower SFRB, while average monthly rainfall increases during the rainy season and preseason in Upper São Francisco. The results of this research can be used by government entities, such as Civil Defense, to subsidize decision-making that requires actions/measures to relocate people/communities to less risky locations to minimize risk or vulnerability situations for the population living nearby to the river.
Modeling a hypersaline lagoon to evaluate salinity changes due to morphology of an ocean connection
Authors: Carvalho Angelo Cezar Borges de , Carvalho Murilo Vicente , Trevisan Cleuza Leatriz , Rosman Paulo Cesar Colonna , Wasserman Julio Cesar
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT Araruama is a perennial hypersaline lagoon where seawater flows in through a narrow connection and spreads, where it is intensively evaporated. Although the inflow of seawater increases the salts load, a high inflow may reduce flushing time, decreasing salinity. Although reducing flushing time would improve water quality, the accompanying reduction in the salinity may change the ecological equilibrium. In the present research, a numeric hydrodynamic model was applied to Araruama Lagoon, to determine the maximum connection depth that promotes reduction of flushing time, however maintaining salinity. Five scenarios were executed in the hydrodynamic model SisBaHiA© with changing hydraulic area, including channel average depths of 2.5 m, 3.0 m, and 4.0 m. The salinity simulations outlined three segmented sectors, the first associated with the connection channel, but also affecting the proximal portion of the lagoon; the second is an intense evaporation area, with high salinity values, and the third, in the western portion of the lagoon where freshwater inputs can affect salinity. The tested channel bathymetry scenarios promoted a salinity increase with a channel depth of 3.0 meters. With a connection channel depth of 4.0 meters (highest hydraulic area), the threshold limit is attained, and salinities are reduced in the lagoon.
Thresholds of human body stability in water flows: advances, challenges, and guidelines for flood risk management
Authors: Fagundes Marina Refatti , Fan Fernando Mainardi , Michel Gean Paulo , Kobiyama Masato , Vanelli Franciele Maria , Monteiro Leonardo Romero , Campagnolo Karla , Loss Jefferson Fagundes , Abatti Bruno Henrique
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The occurrence of floods causes hundreds of drowning deaths annually. Therefore, it is necessary to develop measures and risk management policies related to flood disasters. One approach is the definition of stability thresholds for individuals in water flows, as safety is compromised when people are exposed to flows that surpass their ability to stand or cross. Based on these considerations, the objective of the study was to conduct a literature review of experimental, empirical, and theoretical studies on this topic, evaluating stability thresholds for individuals exposed to water flow. In total, 34 studies conducted until the year 2023 were identified. Key factors influencing stability include water flow characteristics and the physical attributes of individuals. In addition to these factors, adverse conditions such as uneven terrain, poor lighting, and psychological factors were also considered important. However, it was noted that few studies have assessed such adverse conditions, and there is a gap in the experimental analysis of these variables. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of conducting more physical experiments to address these gaps, obtain a more comprehensive database, and improve precision in numerical and experimental models, ultimately supporting tools for flood risk management.
Identification and characterization of occupational therapists on school-related actions
Authors: Lins Sarah Raquel Almeida , Correia Rebeca dos Santos , Farias Magno Nunes
Published: December 2024

Abstract Introduction Education is one of the fields of occupational therapy practice; however, little is known about the reality of the Federal District, Brazil, regarding the presence and practices of occupational therapists within the school context. Objective To identify and characterize occupational therapists from the Federal District, Brazil, who have conducted interventions related to school, as well as to understand their workplace locations and the practices developed. Method This is a cross-sectional, descriptive, and exploratory study with a quantitative and qualitative approach, involving 40 occupational therapists from the Federal District, Brazil, who responded to an online questionnaire about socioeconomic information, academic background, professional experience, and practices within the school context. Results The work of occupational therapists in relation to the school context primarily occurs from a clinical standpoint, addressing individual demands. The most cited practices involve guidance for teachers and families, and indication of assistive technologies – practices that contribute to improving the participation of students and staff at school. It discusses the importance of these practices, which respond to necessary demands, and the distance between occupational therapists and the school, which limits the identification of demands intrinsic to the diversity of this environment and the articulation of direct practices in the school space and its surroundings. community from a broader perspective. Conclusion The absence of occupational therapists as professionals working within the school setting highlights the urgency of discussing the creation of such opportunities. It is believed that studies of this nature can foster reflection and contribute to advancing discussions about a field still open to occupational therapy.
Repercusiones de la defensoría por las aguas en el bienestar colectivo de MODATIMA Santiago: aproximaciones etnográficas desde una perspectiva ecofeminista decolonial de ocupaciones colectivas
Authors: Barría-Madrid Martina , Flores-Fuentes Sylvia , Garín-Varela Sofía , Gutiérrez-Lagos Fernanda , Grandón-Valenzuela Débora
Published: December 2024

Resumen Introducción El artículo discute la relación entre la ecología y las ocupaciones humanas desde terapia ocupacional y ciencia de la ocupación, reconociendo el rol que cumplen organizaciones defensoras del derecho humano al agua en la defensa socio-ambiental. Objetivo Analizar las motivaciones y repercusiones de la defensoría por las aguas en la salud y bienestar del colectivo MODATIMA Santiago, Chile, así como caracterizar sus acciones y estrategias colectivas ante los conflictos hídricos desde una perspectiva ecofeminista decolonial y de ocupaciones colectivas. Método Investigación cualitativa, crítica y feminista, de tipo exploratoria, que incluyó dos entrevistas grupales y un proceso de observación participante de actividades del colectivo en Santiago de Chile, durante el año 2022. Resultados La defensoría socio-ambiental de MODATIMA Santiago cuenta con diversas motivaciones para organizarse, por lo que han creado estrategias de acción pública, educativa, institucional y organizacional ante las repercusiones actuales y futuras de la crisis hídrica sobre sus territorios, lo que ha tenido incidencia sobre su salud y bienestar. Conclusiones La defensoría socio-ambiental puede ser comprendida como una ocupación colectiva articulada en función de la exigencia de los derechos humanos, tensionando las comprensiones antropocéntricas e individualistas de la ocupación humana.
Inclusão na educação superior e terapia ocupacional: acessibilidade e suas dimensões
Authors: Jurdi Andrea Perosa Saigh , Oliveira Adriana Martins de , Bastos Ana Luiza Magalhães , Silverio Heloar Moreira , Santos Maria da Conceição dos
Published: December 2024

Resumo Este ensaio teórico resulta das reflexões de duas docentes terapeutas ocupacionais, juntamente com estudantes de graduação e pós-graduação, grupos de pesquisa e a organização de uma disciplina de pós-graduação, acerca dos estudos contemporâneos sobre deficiência. Essas reflexões foram enriquecidas pela participação em debates promovidos pelo Governo Federal sobre deficiência, direitos humanos e políticas públicas. O objetivo é contribuir para o campo da educação inclusiva no ensino superior e para a prática da terapia ocupacional. Com base em textos dos autores contemporâneos que discutem deficiência, interseccionalidade e inclusão no ensino superior, bem como em documentos oficiais que orientam a formulação de políticas públicas, entende-se a deficiência como uma experiência pessoal e coletiva de pessoas com diversidade corporal. Essas pessoas, por conta de algum tipo de impedimento nas estruturas e funções do corpo, em interação dinâmica com os fatores contextuais (pessoais e ambientais), enfrentam restrições à plena participação nos espaços sociais, decorrentes das barreiras de acessibilidade. Assim, ao tomar a acessibilidade e a inclusão como categorias de reflexão, em diálogo com alguns autores estudados no grupo de pesquisa, pretende-se trazer elementos sobre a prática da terapia ocupacional no campo da educação inclusiva no ensino superior.
Comparação do desempenho tático-técnico entre os estágios competitivos laranja e verde no tênis de campo infantil
Authors: Borges Lauro , Lamas Leonardo
Published: December 2024

RESUMO O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as tendências tático-técnicas nos estágios laranja (9 anos) e verde (10 anos) em competições infantis de tênis de campo. Este estudo observacional utilizou o índice Kappa de Cohen para verificar a confiabilidade intra-observador (1,00). Os resultados mostraram diferenças significantes na duração dos pontos, subdivididos em três momentos, e na frequência de golpes entre os estágios laranja e verde, com maior duração dos pontos e variedade de golpes no estágio verde (p < 0,05). Não foram observadas diferenças nas áreas de rebatida da quadra. Conclui-se que as adaptações no tênis infantil devem levar em conta as dimensões do espaço de jogo e as características dos implementos em função da experiência dos praticantes.
ASSESSING SOFT SKILLS FOR SUPPLY CHAIN INTEGRATION
Authors: Arantes Fernanda Paes , Leite Maria Silene Alexandre , Bornia Antônio Cezar , Andrade Dalton Francisco de , Santos Kathyana Vanessa Diniz
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The development of each relationship in the supply chain involves the participation of people who must be committed to the organization’s objectives. This research aims to develop an instrument to assess the level of development of soft skills that contribute to improving supply chain integration (SCI). The proposed instrument identifies different levels of difficulty in carrying out the same action within the competencies assessed, with the support of the Item Response Theory (IRT). This instrument can be used to identify the level of qualification of employees to promote SCI and serves as a guide in the development of training to qualify teams, periodic evaluations, and selection processes, making it possible to align the competencies of new hires with the work policy adopted by the company. Future research could include new competencies to expand the scale’s assessment capacity and keep up to date with market demands.
AVALIAÇÃO DE HABILIDADES COMPORTAMENTAIS PARA A INTEGRAÇÃO DA CADEIA DE SUPRIMENTOS
Authors: Arantes Fernanda Paes , Leite Maria Silene Alexandre , Bornia Antônio Cezar , Andrade Dalton Francisco de , Santos Kathyana Vanessa Diniz
Published: December 2024

RESUMO O desenvolvimento de cada relacionamento na cadeia de suprimentos implica a participação de pessoas que devem estar comprometidas com os objetivos da organização. Dessa forma, esta pesquisa visa desenvolver um instrumento para avaliar o nível de desenvolvimento de habilidades comportamentais (soft skills) que contribuem para a melhoria da integração da cadeia de suprimentos (ICS). O instrumento proposto identifica diferentes níveis de dificuldade na realização de uma mesma ação, dentro das competências avaliadas, com apoio da Teoria de Resposta ao Item (TRI). Esse instrumento pode ser utilizado para identificar o nível de qualificação dos colaboradores para promover a ICS e serve como guia no desenvolvimento de treinamentos para qualificação de equipes, avaliações periódicas, bem como em processos seletivos, permitindo alinhar as competências dos novos contratados com a política de trabalho adotada pela empresa. Pesquisas futuras podem incluir novas competências para ampliar a capacidade de avaliação da escala e manter-se atualizada com as demandas do mercado.
Sociología de la enfermería y sociología en la enfermería: Una reflexión epistemológica sobre la formación profesional de los enfermeros
Authors: Bacchetta Julieta
Published: December 2024

En el campo de la sociología de las profesiones el estudio de las ocupaciones sanitarias ha ocupado y ocupa un lugar central, particularmente orientado al análisis de la medicina, definida por muchos como una “profesión dominante” por la presencia de ciertos rasgos estructurales y por la influencia que por mucho tiempo ha tenido en la formación y reclutamiento de otros profesionales de la salud; entre ellos los enfermeros.
Un análisis sociológico profundo acerca del desarrollo y evolución de la enfermería como profesión debe incluir, necesariamente, una reflexión epistemológica acerca del lugar que ha tenido durante décadas el paradigma biomédico en la formación profesional de los enfermeros, y una reflexión profunda acerca de los cambios introducidos -no tan recientemente- en la currícula, con la incorporación de la perspectiva social en la formación de los profesionales de enfermería en la Argentina.
Katechontic Temporality and Political Form: Towards Double Representation
Authors: Uchaev Yevgeny
Published: December 2024

In the second half of the 20th century, humankind’s increased awareness of the likely consequences of nuclear war and climate change led to the emergence of a new temporality: humanity’s future was now seen as potentially finite, with a possible end that was completely negative and required prevention. This new temporality, which the article proposes to call “katechontic,” differs from all previous modes of time perception, including the ideas of cyclical eternity and infinite progress, as well as eschatological expectations of the end. At the same time, these previous temporal perspectives have become connected to the most significant political forms of today, such as the empire and the state. This raises the question of whether these political forms can be adapted to the katechontic temporality. The state, as an essentially pluralist political form, is structurally embedded within the infinite temporal horizon of modernity and requires the neutralization of eschatology. It is unable to adapt to the katechontic temporality, as collective action to prevent a global catastrophe would de-legitimize sovereign plurality. The imperial political form, contrary to the popular thesis of Carl Schmitt about the katechontic nature of the medieval Christian empire, has historically been oriented towards either the eschatological end of time or eternity. The main obstacle to adapting the empire to the katechontic temporality is the violent nature of imperial expansion. Another reason why the state and empire are incompatible with the katechontic temporality is their hierarchical centralization of power. Sovereign centralization has intrinsic value when there are no external criteria for the correctness of a political decision. The katechontic temporality introduces such criteria demanding that political decisions correctly reflect the external (natural and technological) context. Therefore, the political must be subordinated to this external truth, which might be implemented via the model of “double representation.”
State of Nature as “Possible Histories” in Thomas Hobbes’ “Civil Science”
Authors: Mikhaylovskiy Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the Hobbesian state of nature as a foundational model for his epistemic ideal of “civil science.” The first part elucidates the state of nature argument in the context of the Hobbesian “innovative” definition of “civil philosophy” (philosophia civilis) which significantly differs in argumentative standards from contemporary ethics and political philosophy. The second part connects the Hobbesian state of nature and his “natural logic” as specific forms of “first philosophy” concerned with the stabilization of “first definitions” for “civil science”, necessary for “civil science” proper but not a part of it. The third part introduces the state of nature in Hobbes as a “practical” thought experiment made possible by specific observations of our own everyday experience revealed as self-knowledge. Here, the state of nature functions as Hans Vaihingher’s half-fiction, that is, as an informal explanatory model connecting counterfactual possibilities and actuality. The connection occurs in the form of an elaborate “thought experiment” inside actuality, providing not only the counterfactual “limiting case” explaining a range of possible situations, but also a continuum of quasi-narrative descriptions of possible situations and courses of events leading to negative consequences, namely, to controversy in opinions and contention in wills. The fourth part shows how these quasi-narrative descriptions are captured by an understanding of the state of nature model as “possible histories”, providing the basic “range of possibilities” (Spielraum in the sense of Wolfgang von Kries) for Hobbesian “civil science” proper as a science of public right. The state of nature as “Spielraum” allows us to capture specifically political possibilities which form the background for Hobbesian “civil science.” Therefore, the state of nature model provides the “first principles” for the Hobbesian constructive “civil science” in the form of an elaborate probabilistic model.
The Knowledge Society: Migration Discourse Captured by Capital
Authors: Kasavin Ilya
Published: December 2024

The article focuses on the nature of the modern knowledge society, which is characterized, first of all, by a sharp increase in intellectual capital (education, experience, skills, competencies, know-how, the price of personnel in the labor market, patents, etc.) in the amount of capitalization of large business. The knowledge society is a society of high social dynamics, the embodiment of the migration archetype, of rational discourse and intellectual work, which realizes the well-known thesis “Knowledge is power” in a new way. The last three decades, Nico Stehr, a well-known German sociologist and philosopher has been rethinking, reformulating, and substantiating the theories of the knowledge society, which appeared in the 1960s. The article investigates Stehr’s concept, expresses arguments in its support, and highlights some blank spots that remain inexplicable for him in the light of the social realities of recent years. The conclusion runs that the knowledge society represents a significant social trend in the formation of science and technology as a leading productive force. It also manifests a form of the urban discourse of freedom — the cognitive self-realization of the individual in the spectrum of wide possibilities of the public good as a subject-matter of epistemological urban studies. However, this trend is countered by modern knowledge capitalism (privatization, fencing off of knowledge, including that with the help of patents), as well as by the high degree of risk and uncertainty that dominates the modern world.
The Rise and Fall of Cultural Imperialism: A Historical and Critical Review
Authors: Zhaparaliev Sherbol , Esenkan kyzy Symbat
Published: December 2024

This article presents a historical and analytical exploration of cultural imperialism, critically examining its impacts and consequences. Drawing on Western primary sources from the 1960s to the early 2000s, the authors incorporate key literature from the peak period of cultural imperialism debates. The article traces the formation and development of cultural imperialism from its roots in colonialism, through its systematization by Herbert Schiller, to its contemporary manifestations in a globalized world. It also explores the significance of cultural imperialism in today’s world, referencing literature from the 2010s and 2020s. The Marxist perspective on the free flow of information between cultures is emphasized, highlighting said flow’s inherently unequal and economically unfair conditions from the outset. This critical approach allows for an evaluation of both positive and negative views on cultural imperialism studies, revealing contradictions and encouraging dialogue on potential solutions or transformations. The intense reaction to the famous MacBride report of 1980 has demonstrated that the problems of cultural relations are primarily driven by economic factors; without addressing these economic issues, cultural problems cannot be resolved. The concluding section of the article highlights that the economic rise of Third World countries has also led to a significant flow of cultural products from these regions. The article aims to stimulate further research in cultural studies and promote a deeper understanding of the dynamics of cultural processes in the contemporary world.
Multiplicity of Rationalities in the Housing Sector of African and European Countries: A Review of Modern Non-Binary Approaches
Authors: Litvintsev Denis
Published: December 2024

The main idea of the article is to review various theoretical and methodological approaches to the study of housing problems, which are based on the classical notions of rationalities’ multiplicity set mainly by Max Weber in the framework of his economic-sociological approach, as well as Mary Douglas in the framework of socio-cultural anthropology. To implement this task, the author of the article, taking an interdisciplinary position, refers to contemporary studies of the housing sector’s rationalities in different countries, mainly in Africa and Europe. Despite the lack of a direct connection between different studies, the unanimous refusal of the dichotomy “rational — irrational” in the analysis of housing processes was confirmed by the representatives of various disciplines. At the same time, the difference of approaches lies at the level of rationality (civilizational, national, urban, etc.) analysis, in the explored subject of social actions (the state, entrepreneurs, etc.), as well as in the features of researchers’ methodological positions themselves (behavioral economics, neo-institutionalism, etc.). In conclusion, M. Weber’s legacy is outlined as playing a decisive role for the shaping of ideas about the multiplicity of rationalities in housing research.
Unintended Consequences of Intentional Actions: Why Does Inequality Remain Stable?
Authors: Latypov Il'yas
Published: December 2024

By the problem of inequality social scientists usually understood socialeconomic inequality. Economic theories explain the stability of inequality by connection with macro processes and a certain history of society development. Sociological theories describe inequality more broadly, including in the analysis, in addition to economic variables, the concepts of status and prestige. Modern sociological theories focus on the processes that form the more subtle mechanisms of production and reproduction of inequality. For example, this includes cognitive processes that form categorical inequality based on schematization and classification, as well as cultural processes that manifest themselves in everyday actions through evaluation, standardization and rationalization. However, in addition to clarifying these more subtle mechanisms of inequality reproduction, these theories describe an unintended element in this process. From the point of view of the theory of unintended consequences, this process can be based on social actions, social interaction and the mechanisms of reproduction of institutionalized practices. Theoretical analysis indicates that many sociological theories of inequality include an unintended element and fit into the framework of the study of unintended consequences. This makes the problem of inequality more complex, but allows us to clarify the key resources with which it is reproduced. Moreover, the process of eliminating inequality can lead to a situation of counterfinality, when the initial intention to reduce inequality leads to its increase. Such a view requires that the process of implementing reforms to reduce inequality involves an analysis of the intentions, taking into account a variety of circumstances and dimensions of inequality.
Reality sui generis: Things in Durkheim’s Ontology
Authors: Sivkov Denis
Published: December 2024

In this article, I explore the limitations of the critique of Emile Durkheim’s notorious reductionism presented by Bruno Latour in his Actor-Network Theory project, and suggest an approach to the ontology of heterogeneity in Durkheim’s sociology. This ontology is organized around the notion of the thing (chose). What is important in this ontological project is the distinction between material objects and social things such as reality sui generis. Reality here is defined by the complex resistance of various social and material things, emotions, landscapes and other ontological orders. Such a heterogonous ontology requires multiple and situational assemblages and dynamic tensions between things. In Durkheim’s case, not only people, but all things are actors. Things act and perceive. They have a kind of affinity, sensibility, self-consciousness, and other features usually attributed only to human actors. I argue that Latour’s critique of Durkheimian ontology is a friendly fire. In this sense, with a closer reading of Durkheim’s papers, the classic of sociology with his reality sui generis could easily become not a scapegoat, but a potential ally for science and technology studies (STS). A significant advantage of Durkheim’s heterogeneous ontology over the various approaches in STS is that the sociological classicist sees in resistance the conditions of existence of so-called social things.
What Exactly is Studied When Ethnicity is Researched? A Descriptive Model for Constructivist Studies of Ethnicity in the Context of the Cognitive Turn
Authors: Varshaver Evgeni
Published: December 2024

This article presents a descriptive theoretical-methodological model developed based on contemporary constructivist approaches to ethnicity research and situated within the context of the cognitive turn occurring in social sciences in general, and ethnicity studies in particular. This synthetic model addresses the question of what specifically needs to be researched when studying ethnicity and also provides tools for the operationalization of ethnicity for empirical research. Broadly, the model describes differentiating collective representations. The key elements of the model are ethnic categories and their relations, which are associated with various attributes divided into first and second-order attributes, also included in the model. The third type of elements in the model are general representations of the nature of ethnicity, characterizing the construction of ethnicity as a whole, understood as the entire collection of categories, attributes, and general representations in interrelation. The construction of ethnicity and its individual elements are the focus of empirical research, and the article also presents approaches to the operationalization of ethnicity within specific research designs. By accumulating contemporary approaches and distancing itself from other constructivist models (R. Brubaker, K. Chandra, A. Wimmer, and R. Jenkins), the article thus offers a transparent conceptualization of ethnicity, as well as concrete solutions for empirical research. It is addressed to researchers who, in one way or another, deal with ethnicity in their studies, yet lack a clear understanding of what exactly is being discussed when ethnicity is researched and what can be the focus of empirical investigations.