bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MERENUNGKAN KEMBALI PROFESI GURU
Authors: Wahono Ayu Nindya , Putri Tasya Ratri , Maghdalena Ririn Susanti
Published: August 2023

Education is closely related to various resources in it, including teachers. 2022 is the year of building the foundation of education by incorporating elements of technology in it. With the theme "The Transformation of Education Begins With Teachers", the commemoration of world teacher's day in 2022 emphasizes the aspect of educators as the frontline for changes in the education system. For this reason, the government needs concrete steps to support this international scale program. This paper aims to dig deeper into the education system in Indonesia, so that in the end it is able to provide an alternative discourse on reflection on the profession of a teacher. Research is a type of normative research. Data collection through literature review. Data analysis through the process of triangulation. The results of the research show that the problems of education in Indonesia still receive extraordinary support from the community, one of which is through various programs organized by groups and non-governmental organizations. This is a slap in the face for the government considering that there are still many problems in the world of education in Indonesia which often recur from time to time but are still unresolved.
Keywords: Teachers, Education, National Education System
Abstrak:
Pendidikan lekat dengan berbagai sumberdaya yang ada di dalamnya, termasuk guru. Tahun 2022 merupakan tahun membangun pondasi pendidikan dengan memasukkan unsur teknologi di dalamnya. Dengan megusung tema “The Transformation of Education Begins With Teachers”, peringatan hari guru sedunia tahun 2022 mengedepankan aspek pendidik sebagai garda terdepan perubahan sistem pendidikan. Untuk itulah diperlukan langkah nyata pemerintah dalam mendukung program skala internasional ini. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menggali lebih dalam sistem pendidikan di Indonesia, hingga pada akhirnya mampu memberikan wacana alternatif refleksi profesi seorang guru. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian normatif. Pengumpulan data melalui kajian pustaka. Analisis data melalui proses triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa problematika pendidikan di Indonesia masih mendapat dukungan luar biasa dari masyarakat, salah satunya melalui berbagai program yang diselenggarakan oleh kelompok maupun lembaga non pemerintahan. Hal ini merupakan tamparan bagi pemerintah mengingat masih banyaknya masalah di dunia pendidikan Indonesia yang seringkali terulang dari masa ke masa namun masih belum terselesaikan.
Kata kunci: Guru, Pendidikan, Sisdiknas
ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU MELALUI MEMAYU HAYUNING BAWANA
Authors: Faizun Muhamat , Rofi’uddin Ainur , Cahayaningsih Intan
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT
                Healthy living behavior has long been applied to the lives of Islamic-Javanese people. The Covid-19 pandemic demands that the world community implement new habits through the application of health protocols. This study aims to find out the tradition of Islamic-Javanese people in healthy living behaviors that have been applied long before the concept of 3M and 5M. This research is normative research or literature. The results showed that various healthy living behaviors of The Islamic-Javanese community are based on the concept of Memayu Hayuning Bawana, where everything in the world basically needs to be taken care of, including yourself. 
Keywords: Memayu hayuning bawana, adaptation, new habits, Javanese Islam
Abstrak
Perilaku hidup sehat telah lama diterapkan pada kehidupan masyarakat Islam-Jawa. Pandemi Covid-19 menuntut masyarakat dunia menerapkan kebiasaan baru melalui penerapan protokol kesehatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tradisi masyarakat Islam-Jawa dalam perilaku hidup sehat yang telah diterapkan jauh sebelum adanya konsep 3M dan 5M. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian normatif atau kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berbagai perilaku hidup sehat masyarakat Islam-Jawa didasarkan pada konsep Memayu Hayuning Bawana, dimana segala sesuatu di dunia ini pada dasarnya perlu dijaga, termasuk diri sendiri.
 
Kata kunci: Memayu hayuning bawana, adaptasi, kebiasaan baru, Islam Jawa
Penerapan Akuntansi Pertanggungjawaban sebagai Alat Penilaian Kinerja Pusat Biaya:
Authors: Sambas Yolanda , Mardiani Sherlita , Ripaldo Hsb Muhammad Rezki
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess and investigate how accounting systems might improve management performance evaluation. The focus of this investigation is Hasanah Cafe. is a company involved in the trade of goods related to food and drink. Qualitative methods were employed in the inquiry. To characterize objects precisely as they are, researchers employ a descriptive analysis methodology. Budgets have been created using bottom-up budgeting, however neither responsibility center codes nor a distinction between controlled and uncontrollable expenditures have been made. Budgets have been created using bottom-up budgeting, however neither responsibility center codes nor a distinction between controlled and uncontrollable expenditures have been made. The discussion's findings demonstrate that when the budget is created using the accountability accounting approach, the responsibility center manager is only expected to be accountable for costs that can be managed. The aggregate difference between the predicted and realized costs shows that the commercial food and beverage business' performance evaluation was successfully completed. The results demonstrate that by creating a responsible accounting system, management may more readily evaluate performance from lowest to highest rating. Accountability accounting may be thought of as useful if budgets are used and met in accordance with predefined standards. The aggregate difference between the predicted and realized costs shows that the commercial food and beverage business' performance evaluation was successfully completed. The results demonstrate that by creating a responsible accounting system, management may more readily evaluate performance from lowest to highest rating. Accountability accounting may be thought of as useful if budgets are used and met in accordance with predefined standards. The aggregate difference between the predicted and realized costs shows that the commercial food and beverage business' performance evaluation was successfully completed. The results demonstrate that by creating a responsible accounting system, management may more readily evaluate performance from lowest to highest rating. Accountability accounting may be thought of as useful if budgets are used and met in accordance with predefined standards.
Etika Konsumsi Dalam Perspektif Maqāṣid Al-Sharī’ah
Authors: Yasmin Aulia Syafitri , Alifatuhzzahra Nisa , Sari Cut Dila , Setyany Henny , Amelia Rizqa
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how consumption ethics in Islam are based on the review of maqāṣid alsharī’a. The method used in this paper is the library method. Based on the results of the study note that ethics in Islam is part of maqāṣid al-sharī’a. The consumption ethics in Islam is no israf and tabdzir, don’t eat food that is forbidden by Allah SWT. The purpose of don’t allowing Israf and tabdzir, don’t eat food and drink that is forbidden, is an effort to safeguard the human soul and reason.

Kata kunci: Consumption; Ethics; Maqāṣid al-Sharī’a.
Kepemimpinan Dan Budaya Korporat Untuk Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Fatmawati Lisa Nur , Solin Raslina
Published: August 2023

The offenders are intimately tied to any violations or failures on the part of the organization to carry out its obligations. The performance of an organization is significantly influenced by its human resource management. incorporating into company performance This study looked at the relationship between motivation, corporate culture, and employee performance. The test results demonstrate that motivation, corporate culture, and leadership all have significant effects simultaneously. Employee performance is partially influenced by management and corporate culture, although motivation has little to no impact. The organizational culture and management style both contribute to employee work satisfaction. Employee performance benefits directly from management style and organizational culture as well as indirectly from job happiness. According to this study, corporate culture has the biggest influence on worker performance and job happiness.
Pengawasan Atas Penerimaan Pajak Hiburan dan Restoran: Studi Kasus di Dinas Pendapatan Daerah Kota Medan Tahun 2017-2021
Authors: Alfarabi Hazrya Rachma , Nasution² Yenni Samri Juliaty
Published: August 2023

Entertainment tax, restaurant tax is one of the taxes that has a very big role in increasing Medan City Regional Tax revenue. With the development of this increasingly modern era, from year to year there are more and more developments of entertainment venues and restaurants in the city of Medan. This study aims to analyze how the supervision of revenue from entertainment tax and restaurant tax is carried out by the Medan City Revenue Service. This research was conducted at the Medan City Revenue Service, which is located at Jalan Abdul Haris Nasution No. 32 Medan, Johore. The variables in this study are entertainment tax, restaurant tax and monitoring of tax revenue through the level of effectiveness of tax revenue. The results of the analysis show that entertainment tax supervision at the Medan City Revenue Service is still ineffective with effectiveness below 80%. Entertainment and restaurant tax revenue in Medan City has not reached the predetermined target due to the lack of awareness of taxpayers in paying their taxes and the lack of supervision of tax revenues by tax officials and related agencies.

Keywords: Supervision, Entertainment and Restaurant Tax
Predominio del currículo oculto y su relación con la educación intercultural de los estudiantes de las etnias awajún wampis
Authors: Huaman Tomanguilla Jhony , Cuja Quiac Sebanías , Akintui Antich Julian Palomino
Published: August 2023

La investigación sobre el predominio del currículo oculto en la educación intercultural de la UNIFSLB interpreta el currículo y su relación con la educación intercultural de los estudiantes de las etnias awajún wampis de la universidad nacional intercultural de Bagua. Los problemas educativos requieren identificar factores que contienen un currículo oculto, y que son parte de las vivencias y del quehacer diario. El objetivo principal de la investigación es interpretar la relación entre el currículo oculto y la educación intercultural de los estudiantes awajún wampis, cuyo diseño de investigación es el fenomenológico por tratarse de una investigación cualitativa de nivel exploratorio, que nos permitió seleccionar a estudiantes por criterio del investigador para recolectar la información. Por medio de la investigación se identifica y describe el currículo oculto y su relación con la educación intercultural de los estudiantes, de los cuales se identificó ocho categorías que orientan el desarrollo de la investigación. En la investigación participan ocho estudiantes de la carrera profesional de administración de negocios globales, mediante la técnica de la conversación dirigida, luego se recoge la información para luego clasificarlas en categorías que orientarán los resultados de la investigación. Las conclusiones a la que hemos llegado es que los estudiantes de las etnias awajún – wampis evidencian la prevalencia del currículo oculto en su aprendizaje porque desarrollan una vida creativa en contacto la naturaleza; cuidan los árboles y el bosque de la contaminación de la minería ilegal; los estudiantes originarios dominan sus propias lenguas nativas, en el cual aprenden sus conocimientos, pero en las universidades no encuentran un libro o un diccionario acorde a sus necesidades de aprender sus conocimientos; y estos contenidos, a su vez, no se desarrollan o están oficializados en un documento.
Human Exposure Assessment of Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) via Dermal Contact with Car Dust
Authors: Hashim Banan B. , Al-Omran Layla S.
Published: August 2023

Tris (1-chloro-2-propyl) phosphate (TCIPP) synthesis halogenated organophosphate compound that is widely used as flame retardants and plasticizer. The toxicity of TCIPP has led to concern about human exposure. Dermal absorption via indoor dust (particularly cars) represents one of the major human exposure pathways. The present study reports on the investigation of the levels of TCIPP in car dust samples from Basrah Iraq. The samples were collected from 24 private cars in different years of manufacture and countries. After the extraction and purification, samples were analysed by GC-EI/MS. Concentrations of TCIPP in dust samples were between 784 and 29478 ng/g with mean and median concentrations of 5162, 2696 ng/g respectively. Based on the manufactured country, Korean cars were the lowest levels of TCIPP comparing with Chinses,Japanese and the USA manufacture cars. Estimations daily intake via dermal absorptions showed that taxi drivers are more exposed to those of the two age groups (adults and toddlers), with an average of 0.124, 0.493 and 0.842 (ng/kg bw/day) for adults, toddlers and taxi drivers respectively. Those results were several orders of magnitude lower than the corresponding reference dose (RfD values).
Internet of things usage models: A review and taxonomy
Authors: Hashim Hayder S. , Hassan Zainuddin Bin , Drus Sulfeeza Bte Mohd
Published: August 2023

Academicians “are interested in researching the factors that influence users' acceptance or rejection of IoT technology due to they recognize that understanding the needs and acceptance of individuals is the first step in any collaborative activities from a central area. Many frameworks and models have been created to explain how users usage IoT technology, and these models include factors that may have an impact on user acceptability. An overview of ideas and concepts relating to user acceptability of IoT technology has been presented in this study. The literature that attempts to demonstrate how developers and academics foretell the level of usage IoT will achieve will be given special emphasis in the current review.This study analyzes technology adoption models pertinent to information systems and information technology studies on cutting-edge technologies like the Internet of Things. The study may be used to analyze the adoption and use of new technology. Additionally, it can be applied to enhance these theories and models when implementing new technology.”
Suasana Toko, Promosi Penjualan, Pembelian Impulsif dan Emosi Positif menurut Syeikh Muhammad Mutawalli Sya’rawi
Authors: Heriyanto Toto , Annisa Intan Tri , Lestari Aulya
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the atmosphere of the store, sales promotion, impulsive purchases and positive emotions according to Sheikh Muhammad Mutawalli Sya'rawi. The results of this study indicate that a comfortable and beautiful store atmosphere and mutually beneficial sales promotions will generate positive emotions for visitors so that they can trigger visitors to make purchases that are beneficial to themselves and others.
The Effectiveness of Watching Movie of Students’ Speaking Ability at The Twelfth Grade of Man Singkil
Authors: Hajiati Manik  , Salamuddin
Published: August 2023

The research is aimed to find out the effectiveness of watching movie of students’ speaking ability at the twelfth grade of MAN Singkil. The subject of this research was aclass XII IPA 1 as an experimental class and class XII IPA 2 as a control class. This thesis applied Experimental research. The research instrument is the speaking test in the form of a pre-test and post-test. The data analyzed by T-test. To analyze the data, the researcher determined the scoring classification which includes pronunciation, grammatical, vocabulary, fluency and comprehension. The population of the research was the twelfth-grade students of MAN Singkil. The sample was class XII IPA 1 and XII IPA 2 the total of samples is 58 students. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant influence from the use of watching movie media. This can be seen from the defference in the average scores of students from the pre-test and post-test in the experimental class which increased from 62 to 89. The average post-test score in the control class was 53 while the post-test score in the experimental class was 89 is higher than the average value of the control class. This means that watching movie media can be applied to improve students’ speaking ability.
Effect of Students’ Worksheet Based on Scientific Approach in Listening Skills For The Tenth Grade of SMA Negeri 6 Medan
Authors: Arizona Adry , Tambusai Azhary
Published: August 2023

The objectives of this research are to know the effect of scientific approach in increasing students’ ability in listening skills in SMA Negeri 6 Medan. The method of this research is quantitative experimental. Population in this research is the first grade of SMA Negeri 6 Medan which are 120 students, and the sample are 60 students as group that applied the scientific approach. The result of this research found that the grade x students of SMA Negeri 6 Medan taught by stdents’ worksheet based on scientific approach in listening skills is good and after calculating and analyzing the data of the research, is found that the grade x students of SMA Negeri 6 Medan taught by students’ worksheet based on scientific approach in listening skills is fair and also the use of students’ worksheet based on scientific approach increase the students’ listening skills to the grade X students of SMA Negeri 6 Medan, it proved on the t-table with df 58 (n = n – 2 =30+30-2= 58) at t-critical 0.05 it obtained 1,67. If compared the value of t-tale (2,17>1,67). It stated that the hypothesis is accepted. It means that the grade X students of SMA Negeri 6 Medan which taught by students’ worksheet based on scientific approach in listening skills is higher than those without students’ worksheet based on scientific approach and there were some effectiveness of using students’ worksheet in teaching listening.
Friedrich Heinrich Jacobi: Briefwechsel - Nachlaß - Dokumente / Briefwechsel. Reihe II: Kommentar. Band 3: Briefwechsel 1782–1784
Authors: Jacobi Friedrich Heinrich
Published: August 2023

Der Kommentar zum dritten Textband zeigt noch deutlicher als die Briefe selbst, daß Jacobi (1743-1819) das vom Absolutismus geprägte politische Geschehen aufmerksam verfolgt und in anonym erscheinenden Schriften die unumschränkte Gewalt der Fürsten kritisiert. Im Frühjahr 1783 beschäftigt ihn dann Spinozas fast vergessene, bündige Destruktion traditioneller metaphysischer Vorstellungen. Der vorliegende Band stellt die damals auf-sehenerregende Korrespondenz wieder in ihren chronologisch-biographischen Zusammenhang und macht sie damit vielfach überhaupt erst ver-ständlich. Neben den großartigen Schilderungen Wilhelm Heinses bildet der Briefwechsel mit Johann Georg Hamann das Kernstück der Ausgabe. - Wie die früheren Briefe werden auch diejenigen des dritten Textbandes sorgfältig erläutert. Orts-, Sach- und Personenregister erschließen sowohl den Text- als auch den Kommentarband.
Proposal for Clinical Classification of Cutaneous Manifestations in Covid-19 and in Post Vaccination Against Sars-Cov-2: An Observational Study
Authors: Rostey Renato Roberto Liberato , Fontes Cor Jesus Fernandes
Published: August 2023

Background: This is a clinical evaluation of patients with the incident, acute, or related cutaneous manifestations associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and/or vaccination against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Objectives: We aimed to propose a classification of dermatological manifestations related to either COVID-19 or vaccination against SARS-CoV-2. Methods: In an observational descriptive study, a classification of cutaneous manifestations is proposed based on groups of etiological hypotheses, which came from a systematic characterization and record of the observed skin lesions of patients who were evaluated personally and via teleconsultation from July 2020 to July 2022 in two reference dermatology services located in the state of Mato Grosso, Brazil. Results: A total of 108 patients were included. Eighty-six patients (79.6%) had incident, acute, or COVID-19-related skin manifestations, 15 (13.9%) had dermatological lesions exclusively after vaccination against SARS-CoV-2, and seven (6.5%) %) had cutaneous manifestations related to both COVID-19 and the vaccine. A total of 143 different dermatological manifestations were diagnosed, for which different etiological hypotheses were established based on the clinical and evolutionary characteristics of the lesion, the use of concomitant medications, and the temporal link with COVID-19 and/or the vaccine against SARS-CoV-2. The observed skin manifestations were classified as peri-infectious and post-infectious immune-inflammatory reactions related to COVID-19 (62.2%); exacerbation, by COVID-19, of pre-existing skin diseases in the patient (4.2%); skin manifestations resulting from the socio-sanitary context of the pandemic (2.1%); adverse drug reactions from the treatment of COVID-19 (14%); and adverse skin reactions from SARS-CoV-2 vaccines (17.5%). Conclusions: The proposed clinical classification may assist physicians who are faced with dermatological lesions associated with COVID-19 or after active immunization against SARS-CoV-2.
Effect of Trait and State Anxiety on Overhead Defensive Clear Shot Skill Performance Regarding Some Kinematic Variables for Badminton Players
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Ibtehal M , Altarawneh Moed
Published: August 2023

Background: Anxiety is a psychological state of mind that affects skillful performance negatively or positively according to the type of anxiety and the way it is interpreted by the player, especially in individual games, such as badminton. On the other hand, the kinematic variables can better determine if players’ skill performance is successful. Objectives: This study aimed to determine the effect of anxiety (if any) (including anxiety types trait and state) on overhead clear skill performance regarding some kinematic variables for badminton players. Methods: The study sample consisted of 61 beginner badminton players (with mean scores of age: 14.3 ± 1.2 years, mass: 51.20 ± 1.31 kg, height: 1.66 ± 0.10 m, training period: 3.9 ± 1.3 years), distributed to 3 groups based on the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory Form Y questionnaire. The equivalence of these groups was calculated based on pre-test results, which were no anxiety, trait anxiety, and state anxiety. Results: The results showed that trait and state anxiety had negative effects on badminton players’ performance of overhead defensive clear shot skill in terms of some kinematic variables. The results also showed that the effect of trait anxiety was more negative than the effect of state anxiety. Conclusions: The researchers recommend having knowledge of the level, type, and extent of anxiety, including relevant effects on the performance of beginner badminton players in all physiological, motor, and biomechanical aspects, to develop psychological rehabilitation programs that deal with anxiety according to the type, which the player can overcome.
Re-organizing Australian public sector work
Authors: Johnsson Mary , Milani Price Oriana , Manidis Marie
Published: August 2023

Public sector organizations continue to re-organize in response to reform imperatives but are they more innovative when they transform to market or customer orientations? This paper examines what we call innovating-in-practice in a hospital emergency department, a local government council and a corrections centre by analyzing how work organization dualities are negotiated using a practice theory lens. In public sector work, work dualities and tensions are often created when reform initiatives are introduced, requiring existing work practices to be challenged and changed. Our empirical illustrations expose the mess- iness and enmeshing of various practitioner interests, relations, materialities and purposes of practice in ways that restrict or embrace innovation. Innovating-in-practice ‘troubles’ the structural limitations of conventional approaches to organizing or designing for inno- vation, suggesting in contrast, the value of more fluid processes for reinventing work that emerge from accommodating work organization dualities and interrogating the complexities of practice-based accomplishments.
Can public procurement be an instrument for policy learning in gender mainstreaming?
Authors: Callerstig Anne-Charlott
Published: August 2023

Gender mainstreaming has the ambition to promote policy learning. The specific problem that is the focus of this article centres on the conditions for learning as part of gender mainstreaming in public procurement processes. The article is based on a case study of an occupational health project in a municipality in northern Sweden where gender mainstreaming was included in public procurement as part of the initiative. The main question asked is: can public procurement be an instrument for policy learning in gender main- streaming? The results show that policy learning was part of the process for both the contractor and the suppliers. The municipality and the suppliers also to some extent engaged in co-learning and joint development work. The article discusses some limitations and problems that were encountered. The results showed that the relevant question was not only whether policy learning can occur but what kind of learning is possible and necessary for the envisioned policy outcomes in terms of gender mainstreaming. The study highlights the dilemmas encountered in public procurement processes and their consequences for policy learning. The study also contributes to an understanding of the application, and outcomes, of gender mainstreaming in different contexts.
Societal Entrepreneurship – a Cross-Boundary Force for Regional and Local Development
Authors: Gawell Malin , Pierre Anne , Von Friedrichs Yvonne
Published: August 2023

This paper is based on results from the findings in the cross-disciplinary project on societal entrepreneurship in sparsely populated areas (SESPA). Studies within this project that take their point of departure in the societal or community-based entrepreneurship literature demonstrate how different contextual aspects as well as different perspectives enhance the understanding of why societal entrepreneurship is important for regional and local surroundings and development. The analysis of the studies within the SESPA project reveals societal entrepreneurship as a multifaceted and complex phenomenon interrelated with the local context as well as with national and even global developments. It is a cross-boundary force for local and regional development. The sub studies emphasize different aspects in which societal entrepreneurship in conclusion can be understood as local responses to local challenges, the multiplication of organizational missions, as well as collective solutions to diverse goals. The analysis emphasizes an intertextual vision of a ‘positive development’ in which societal entrepreneurship combines entrepreneurial drives with societal aims. Furthermore, the analysis reveals different, even multiple, reasons why societal entrepreneurship is cherished by different actors engaged in or related to the development – in this case of a sparsely populated region.
Communicating Terror
Authors: Olsson Eva-Karin , Söderlund Malin , Falkheimer Jesper
Published: August 2023

In essence, terror attacks are communicative events. From the perspective of political leaders, the challenge is to make sense of the event by explaining what has happened, who is behind the attack, what is the most appropriate response, and how to move forward. Adding to the difficulties is the fact that leaders have to communicate in a highly mediated environment. In this article, we explore the Norwegian government’s crisis communication in the terrorist attacks in Oslo and on the island of Utöya on July 22, 2011. We do so by applying a model of crisis framing. According to the model, political leaders have to be able to select appropriate frames that reinforce each other and match the media coverage. The study proved managerial, responsibility and cultural congruence frames to be central. Moreover, the study demonstrated how the crisis produced a certain type of news coverage characterized by high levels of descriptive journalism, which, in combination with issue and episodic framing, supported the government’s communication strategy.
Systematic quality work in Swedish schools
Authors: Lundström Ulf
Published: August 2023

This article analyses the intentions and internal logic of a systematic quality work programme in Swedish schools as an example of institutionalization of an international super-standard in large public organizations. A programme theory analysis is used to illuminate the intentions, inner logic, involved actors, possible limitations and underlying assumptions of the evaluation system, which together constitute the systematic quality work. What is realistically achievable is also highlighted and analysed in relation to current research and the welfare liberal, and social democratic education policy perspectives expressed in the National curriculum. The programme analysis indicates an ambitious, all-embracing, and ever-present evaluation system and exposes inherent potential contradictions. The programme could foster improvement and mirrors the distribution of responsibilities that characterizes Swedish school governance, which implies that how the programme is enacted in schools will be decisive for its results. The potential of the programme in practice is discussed in relation to the varying local context’s inherent risks and dilemmas, concerning governance, reductionism, constitutive effects, and working conditions.
Projectification in Swedish municipalities
Authors: Fred Mats
Published: August 2023

This article aims to expand our understanding of projectification in Swedish municipalities. Above all the article explores to what extent processes of projectification can be identified and if so how they unfold. The article draws its inspiration from critical management studies and uses the notion of sensemaking to identify the practices of projectification processes. Three processes of projectification are used for an illustrative case- study: municipality’s involvement with EU funded projects ; social investment funds – a new and growing phenomenon of project funding systems within Swedish municipalities; and project models – standards for how projects should be organized. Projectification, it is argued, contains more than just a lot of projects. It also comprises organizational changes and affects the way employees talk about and understand their ordinary work. Projects are described as a routine in municipal organizations and the routinely based activities in these organizations, it is argued are exposed to projectifying processes. The author argues that describing public organizations as porous is useful and needed, in order to comprise both the flexible and temporary aspects of public organizations, as well as their more permanent and rigid structures.
Operacionalización de variables de investigación
Authors: Estrada Esquivel Ana Luisa
Published: August 2023

Una de las principales dificultades al realizar investigación es la operacionalización de variables, problemática que ha motivado la presente investigación documental. El objetivo fue comparar estrategias para operacionalizar variables de investigación. La metodología utilizada fue una revisión bibliográfica, el criterio de inclusión fue seleccionar artículos de revistas indexadas, tesis y libros, del periodo de 2020 a 2023. Se realizó la búsqueda en bases de datos confiables; recopilando cuatro documentos, los cuales fueron examinados cualitativamente. Los resultados muestran que no existe gran diferencia en las características para realizar la operacionalización de variables; más aún, las diferencias que se encuentran no llegan a confundir; sino más llegan a complementar para la elaboración o selección de instrumentos de recolección de datos.
Hubungan motivasi perawat terhadap pelaksanaan discharge Planning di ruang rawat inap RSI Siti Rahmah Padang
Authors: Nopan Nopan Saputra
Published: August 2023

Discharge planning is part of the nurse's job, if given incorrectly it can cause harm to the patient. Data from the Family Care Giver Alliance showed that the result of incorrect discharge planning was (40%), patients experienced more than 65 medication errors after leaving the hospital, and (18%) patients were discharged from the hospital. The results of observations at RSI Siti Rahmah on 6 (six) out of 10 (ten) patients discharge planning formats after discharge were not filled in completely and there was no signature of the nurse and patient or family. The incomplete discharge planning format is when the patient first enters the inpatient room, the nurse fills in and completes the discharge planning when the patient is leaving. The research objective was to determine the relationship between motivation with the implementation of discharge planning. The research design was a cross sectional study. This research was conducted in the inpatient room of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang. The population in the study were all nurses in the inpatient room as many as 40 people. Data processing through the editing, coding, entry, and cleaning stages. Univariate analysis and bivariate analysis used the chi square test with a confidence degree of 95% α = 0.05. The results showed that the completeness of discharge planning by nurses was not complete as much as 35.0%, poor motivation was 40.0%. There is a significant relationship between motivation (p = 0.000) with the implementation of discharge planning.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Emergency Medicine: A Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Maad M. Mijwil  , Omega John Unogwu  , Karan Kumar
Published: August 2023

In the era of the development of information technology, artificial intelligence has become a vital part of the process of developing electronic applications and platforms. Recent years have witnessed tremendous growth in the adoption of artificial intelligence and machine learning techniques in healthcare services and helping healthcare workers to track patients and produce medicines, as well as in emergency medicine. The possibilities of artificial intelligence in the medical domain are enormous and include magnetic imaging applications, disease prediction, continuous monitoring of vital signs, and monitoring the spread of epidemics. This article will discuss the importance and role of artificial intelligence in emergency medicine while highlighting its profitable contributions to assisting healthcare workers.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI MOTIVASI
Authors: Adiba Farah , Rosita Diana
Published: August 2023

The research aims to find out whether there is any significant correlation between compensation, andperformance mediated by motivation in the Agricultural Development Polytechnic Malang. This research used aqualitiative method. The data was collected using questionnaire, and the technique used in taking the sample wasStratified Random Sampling. The sample comprised all employee Agricultural Development Polytechnic Malang.The total respondents were 104 people. The data analysis was conducted using Partial Least Square (PLS)Method by employing 3.0 SmartPLS program. The research results showed that all the hypotheses put forwardwere corroborated except the one dealing with motivation. motivation did not have a significant effect on employeeperformance because the existence of some compensation in the form of self-development is not felt by allemployees. In addition, compensation in the form of self-development is often not in accordance with the needs ofemployees. While work motivation has a role as a mediating variable on the effect of compensation on employeeperformance. Thus it can be said that motivation bridges the effect of compensation on employee performance.
EFEKTIVITAS ORGANISASI BADAN PERMUSYAWARATAN DESA DALAM PENYUSUNAN DAN PENETAPAN PERATURAN DESA
Authors: Zainal Abidin Alie , Soeltanto Taufiq , Ne’e Marianus
Published: August 2023

The village is the smallest government of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, in carrying out its dutiesthe village needs an institution, namely the Village Consultative Body (BPD). The Village Consultative Body(BPD) is a form of democracy at the Village Autonomy level. The Village Consultative Body (BPD) functions todetermine village regulations with the village head, accommodate and channel the aspirations of the community,therefore the Village Consultative Body (BPD) as a consultative body originating from the village community, inaddition to carrying out its function as a bridge connecting the village head with the village community, must alsocarry out its main function, namely the function of representation (representation). The purpose of this researcheris to find out about the Organizational Effectiveness of Village Consultative Bodies (BPD) in the Preparation andDetermination of Village Regulations in Mautenda Village, Wewaria District, Ende Regency, East NusaTenggara. The benefits of this study are to determine the influencing factors in the Process of Implementing thePreparation and Determination of Village Regulations in Mautenda Village, Wewaria District, Ende Regency,East Nusa Tenggara. Effectiveness is how well the work is done and the extent to which people produce somethingas expected. This means that if a job can be completed according to planning both in terms of time, cost andquality, it can be said to be effective. This is so that the Village Consultative Body (BPD) in carrying out the task of achieving directed targets and organizational goals can be achieved. So researchers describe it in the form ofdata using Qualitative Research Methods with a descriptive approach, through data collection techniques such asobservation, interviews and documentation with the aim of parsing in detail. Based on the results of research inMautenda Village, Ende Regency, East Nusa Tenggara regarding the Effectiveness of Village Consultative Body(BPD) Organizations in the Preparation and Determination of Village Regulations has been very effective Inaccordance with article 30 of the Regional Regulation of Ende Regency Number 8 of 2017 concerning thefunctions, duties and authorities of the Village Consultative Body which functions to discuss and agree on theDraft Village Regulation with the village head, Accommodating and channeling the aspirations of the villagecommunity and also supervising the performance of the village head.
تعليم اللغة العربية باستخدام كتاب "حديثنا العربي" في مؤسسة تربية اللغة العربية سبلاك جومبانج
Authors: Ningsih Sri Lestari Dian , Rohman Fathur
Published: August 2023

The textbook entitled "Haditsuna Al-‘arabi" is a textbook for elementary classes in the educational activities of the Splak Jombang Arabic Language Education Institute.  There are differences in this textbook with other Arabic language textbooks.  Because this book uses Indonesian in its teaching materials.  Apart from focusing on textbooks, this study will discuss how to use these textbooks, and how to evaluate the results of using the book " Haditsuna Al-‘arabi ". The research methodology is a qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach, collecting data using document and interview methods, as well as observing data validity methods, including: Triangulation method. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: 1) Teaching Arabic at the Seblak Jombang Arabic Language Education Institute of four packages, the first package uses the book " Haditsuna Al-‘arobi ", the second package uses the book "Mukhtasor Jiddan", the third package uses the book "Kasyifatuss Saja”, the fourth package is accurate teaching or educational practices. Books and their translations into Indonesian. 3) The advantage of teaching Arabic using the book "Haditsuna al-‘arabi" is that the language used in this book is Indonesian, equipped with Arabic vocabulary in boxes, educational material in the form of stories and the book " Haditsuna al-‘arabi " is small. Weaknesses of teaching  this is Arabic using the book " Haditsuna al-‘arabi "Most of the Arabic vocabulary is not done in the vocabulary box and the grammar rules are not recorded.
In Vitro Antibacterial Activities of Selected Medicinal Plants Against Diarrhoea Causing Pathogens
Authors: Saadu Murtala , Kuta Faruk Abubakar , Muhammed Hadiza Lami , Wuna Mohamed
Published: August 2023

Diarrhea has been a major cause of death, especially among children in developing countries. Traditional preparations of medicinal plants with antimicrobial activities have been extensively used in West African regions. This study was conducted to determine the antibacterial activities of selected medicinal plants against pathogens that cause diarrhea. Fresh leaves of three medicinal plants, namely Anogeissus leiocarpus, Vernonia amygdalina, and Piliostigma thonningii, were collected in Minna, Niger State. Pathogens causing diarrhea (Vibrio cholerae, Klebsiella pneumoniae, and Salmonella enterica serovar) were isolated and identified from stool samples of individuals suffering from diarrhea. The plant material was extracted using the maceration technique with methanol. The antibacterial effectiveness of the selected plant extracts was evaluated using the agar well diffusion method on Muller Hinton agar. The minimum inhibitory concentration was determined using the Broth tube dilution method, while the minimum bactericidal concentration was determined by plating out on nutrient agar plates with no visible growth. The results indicated that all plant extracts effectively suppressed the microbial growth of diarrhea-causing bacteria with varying potency. Among them, the extract of Anogeissus leiocarpus consistently exhibited the largest inhibitory zone diameters across all three bacterial strains at a concentration of 300 mg/mL (Vibrio cholerae: 32.33 mm, Klebsiella pneumoniae: 34.00 mm, and Salmonella enterica serovar Kentucky: 36.33 mm). This extract can be considered the most active. For Anogeissus leiocarpus, the MIC values ranged from 0.19 to 0.96 mg/mL, and the MBC values ranged from 0.20 to 1.09 mg/mL. For Vernonia amygdalina, the MIC values ranged from 0.96 to 1.80 mg/mL, and the MBC values ranged from 1.20 to 1.920 mg/mL. The results of this study validate the traditional use of these plants in medicine. However, further studies, including the isolation and identification of active compounds would be necessary to fully understand the mechanisms behind the observed antimicrobial effects.
Konsep Moral dalam Perspektif Masyarakat Islam dan Kristen di Desa Simundol Kecamatan Dolog Sigompulon Kabupaten Padang Lawas Utara
Authors: Ritonga Umma Yanti
Published: August 2023

This research is entitled the concept of morals in the perspective of Muslim and Christian communities in Simundol Village, Dolok Sigompulon District, North Padang Lawas Regency. This is field research with the background of an understanding that morality is a tool possessed by humans to regulate the order of life in the world, both in dealing with fellow human beings, other creatures, and His divine nature. Here it can be seen in terms of moral relations in which every human being should be based on three things, namely logic, morals, and aesthetics. This research uses the type of research conducted by researchers is qualitative research with an anthropological approach. This research was conducted in Simundol Village, Dolog Sigompulon District, North Padang Lawas Regency, North Sumatra Province. In this case researchers classify sources into two categories, namely primary sources and secondary sources and researchers collect data by means of observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study are that morals are habits in everyday life which are the benchmark for the good and bad of one's actions. the views of the Islamic and Christian communities towards an act or action will be said to be moral if it is in accordance with the customs that apply in society and one of the goals is to help build morals, especially as a form of moral development in the Simundol Village community.
Assessment of Extruded Root Canal Filling Materials in Single-Rooted Teeth Using Cone Beam Computed Tomography
Authors: Çulha Emre , Tunç Fatma
Published: August 2023

Objective: Overfilling a root canal has a negative influence on the prognosis of teeth with apical periodontitis. This study proposed to assess extruded sealer and gutta-percha in single-rooted teeth within a Turkish subpopulation using cone-beam computed tomography.
Methods: The study included cone-beam computed tomography scans of 2,346 endodontically treated teeth with a single root and foramen from a private dental clinic's archive. Teeth were divided into four groups: maxillary anteriors, mandibular anteriors, mandibular premolars, and maxillary second premolars. Two endodontists analyzed the scans at all planes and recorded information pertaining to tooth number, tooth type, and presence of extrusion. To examine the data, a chi-square test with a 0.05 p-value was performed.
Results: Extrusion was detected in 256 (10.91%) of the single-rooted teeth. There was significant difference among the groups (p<0.05). Extrusion was significantly higher in the maxillary anteriors than in the other tooth groups. Maxillary second premolars had lower extrusion compared to the other tooth groups. There was no statistical relationship between the maxillary anterior tooth groups and the presence of extrusion (p=0.338).
Conclusion: Maxillary anteriors had higher root canal filling material extrusion than the other tooth groups, while maxillary second premolars had lower extrusion.
An assessment and distribution of butterflies (Lepidoptera: Papilionoidea) in Sangla Valley (District Kinnaur: Himachal Pradesh)
Authors: AK Sidhu
Published: August 2023

The present study was conducted to understand the butterfly diversity in the Sangla Valley of Kinnaur District of Himachal Pradesh, India from April 2015 to March 2018. A total of 40 species of butterflies belonging to 33 genera and five families were recorded from the present study. From the observed butterflies, the family Nymphalidae was the most dominant among the five families with 20 species, followed by Lycaenidae comprising 10 species, Pieridae with 07 species, Papilionidae with 02 species and Hesperiidae with 01species. The butterfly fauna of Sangla Valley has been documented for the first time. The diversity of butterflies is near lower altitudes as compared to alpine regions and Bhoj Patra forests in Cchitkul. Maximum diversity of butterflies exists in open spaces on wild vegetation. One species of Snow Apollo i.e. Parnassius hardwckii has been recorded for the first time from Sangla Valley landscape. The present study added valuable information on the diversity of butterfly fauna and will contribute in developing effective conservation measures in the Kinnaur district of Himachal Pradesh.