bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Empat Model Hubungan Agama dan Sains Menurut John. F. Hought
Authors: Muttaqin Nurul
Published: February 2022

The intersection and the relationship between the two are often found in ambiguous and contradictory, complicated dichotomies and difficulty finding common ground have made many people try to make arguments that strengthen, that religion and science need to be brought together in logical mediation, whyu-based theological references and brain-based science and experiments often clash head-on in scrambling for followers. Pendektan JF. Hock to reconcile the two came to a four-step positional conclusion, which aims to direct religion to the path it wants and not carry out science to submit to its will. Science questions that often touch religion with; does science want to get rid of the transcendent existence of God? This analysis yields interesting things, and it can raise questions directly about the alignment of science with the religions of God and raise awareness, but perhaps there is a paradox here when we feel very comfortable with our theistic religion, so that this makes us not interested in this, let alone trying to connect with science, or perhaps our tendency to reject ourselves actually makes something that alienates us from religion, but academic education makes it impossible for us to leave this conversation, let alone see the possibility of talking about God and the definitions of nature allows theology to reform the concept of mind of its adherents. The discourse on the integration of science and religion has been long enough, F. Haught, emphasized to respect religion which can support science to make it meaningful, so that religion can play an important role in the development of science. Likewise science can enrich and renew theological understanding. John F. Haught, divides the approach of science and religion into four approaches; First, the conflict approach. Second, the contrasting approach, third, the contact approach, and fourth, the confirmation approach. These four views can be seen as a kind of typology and seen as a kind of journey.
Strategi Pemasaran Jasa Pendidikan dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Citra Madrasah Swasta (Studi Kasus di MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri)
Authors: Purwanti Eka Yuni , Nuraini Ririn
Published: February 2022

This research is motivated by the fact that in this globalization era there are a lot of competitions in the world of education. The large number of public school makes private schools underestimated by the community. The competition between schools and madrasahs are increasing rapidly due to how the marketing strategies are implemented. So this research is to determine: How is the marketing strategy of educational services at MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri; How is the implementation of the marketing mix strategy for educational services to improve the image of MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri; How is the public response of the implementation of marketing mix strategy for educational service to improve the image of MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri.This research is qualitative research. Based on the data findings, MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri carried out three things which form the basis of marketing strategy. First, Segmentation (Market Segmentation); Targeting (Establishing Target Markets); Positioning (Determining Market Position). Second, there are seven elements that are very concerned by MTs Sudirman Jatisrono Wonogiri in order to achieve the expected goals namely : Product, the products provided various of intra- curricular and extra- curricular activities as well as providing good services for the users. Price, the cost offered is very affordable by all level of society. Place/ Location is located near the highway and  the road is accessible. Promotion, it is carried out through various media and activities. People / Participant are professional teaching staff and based on their fields. Physical Evidence (physical facilities), providing buildings and infrastructure to distribute service. Process, this carried out with various methods and strategies. Third, a good relationship will create a good image, so the marketing mix will get a positive response from the society. Many factors are influencing the service users, both of prospective students and the society. Some are according to internal desires and external desires. From socio- cultural and psychological factors, those will be able to influence prospective service users or prospective students who will enter to MTs Sudirman Jatisrono, Wonogiri.
Pancasila Sebagai Dasar dan Ideologi Bangsa (Pentingnya Rumusan Butir-Butir Pancasila Sebagai Dasar Pendidikan Moral dan Pemersatu Keberagaman Bangsa Indonesia)
Authors: Sari Nia Yunia
Published: February 2022

Eksistensi suatu bangsa dapat dilihat dari sejauhmana bangsa tersebut mampu menunjukkan kemajuan peradaban. Berkembangnya suatu bangsa adalah  peradaban yang juga berkembang sebagai produk yang didalamnya terdapat masyarakat berbudaya, bermoral dan memiliki pola fikir yang baik. Setiap bangsa pasti memiliki keberagaman budaya,adat istiadat, bahasa, kepercayaan dan lain-lain. Akan tetapi, Setiap bangsa juga pasti memiliki dasar yang menjadi pedoman dalam pelaksanaan nilai-nilai kehidupan bermasyarakat, berbangsa dan bernegara. Suatu bangsa dapat dikatakan kuat apabila dasar dan pedoman yang dimiliki teraplikasi dengan baik untuk merangkul keberagaman dan perbedaan yang ada sehingga setiap keberagaman dan perbedaan yang ada menjadi warna indah dalam perkembangan bangsa. Salah satu dasar dan ideologi bangsa Indonesi adalah pancasila. Sebagai ideologi suatu bangsa tentu pancasila menjadi pandangan dan pegangan hidup masyarakat Indonesia. Butir-butir yang terkandung dalam pancasila memiliki nilai-nilai aturan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, bernegara,berketuhanan, keberagaman, dan nilai norma Meskipun dewasa ini bangsa Indonesia dihadapkan pada uforia persoalan dan permasalahan yang memanas.
Sistem Informasi Manajemen Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Jauhari Irfan
Published: February 2022

Sistem informasi manajemen merupakan sistem yang dirancang untuk menyediakan informasi guna mendukung pengambilan keputusan pada kegiatan manajemen (perencanaan, penggerakan, pengorganisasian, dan pengendalian) dalam organisasi. Sebuah sistem informasi manajemen bukan hanya sekedar perkembangan teknologi. Sistem informasi manajemen berhubungan dengan organisasi dan pengelolanya. Pemahaman terhadap sistem informasi manajemen berdasarkan teknologi informatika termasuk memahami konsep sistem informasi, pemakaian informasi, dan nilai informasi. Batasan sistem telah ditetapkan dengan mendorong pada kualitas kerja sistem itu sendiri. Proses kerja dalam setiap sistem memunculkan suatu hasil (output) yang berkelanjutan dan system evaluasi melalui tindakan umpan balik. Dengan artian bahwa jika output berisi informasi yang bertentangan dengan pencapaian tujuan organisasi, maka akan menjadi masukan dalam sistem. Jika hasil umpan balik telah diterima oleh sistem, maka sistem akan membuat penyesuaian yang diperlukan agar output tetap konsisten dengan tujuan semula. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengindentifikasi sistem informasi manajemen Pendidikan Islam. Banyak pendapat para ahli mengemukakan pengertian sistem informasi manajemen Pendidikan. Perkembangan ini juga telah menyebabkan perubahan-perubahan peran dari para manajer dalam pengambilan keputusan, mereka dituntut untuk selalu memperoleh informasi yang paling akurat yang dapat digunakan dalam proses pengambilan keputusan. Methode pembahasan yang dipakai adalah dengan penelitian Studi Literatur, dimana peneliti dengan mengumpulkan sejumlah buku buku, majalah yang berkaitan dengan masalah dan tujuan penelitian.
Kode Etik dan Integritas Guru PAI dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Anjelina  , Aulia Mohamad Faisal
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kode etik dan integritas guru PAI dalam perspektif islam. Guru merupakan salah satu faktor penentu keberhasilan dalam pendidikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan normative yuridis yang dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menginterpretasikan hal-hal yang bersifat teoritis menyangkut kode etik, kedudukan yang berkaitan dengan guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneltian kajian Pustaka (library research). Hasil pembahasan dalam penelitian ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa "Kedudukan guru yang istimewa, ternyata berimbang dengan tugas dan tanggungjawabnya yang tidak ringan." Seorang guru agama bukan hanya guru, tapi juga pendidik. Sebagai pendidik, guru memiliki kewajiban untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam, yaitu memberikan peran maksimal kepada siswa dan menjadikan mereka muslim yang sempurna. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, guru harus bekerja keras dengan berbagai cara, seperti mengajar, melatih, membiasakan, memberi teladan, memberi semangat, pujian, hukuman bahkan doa. Profesi guru tidak hanya pengetahuan teknis dan manajemen, tetapi juga sikap. Guru hendaknya mengajar dengan niat mengharapkan ridha Allah SWT, menyebarkan ilmu, menegakkan kebenaran. Guru hendaknya tidak menolak untuk mengajar murid yang tidak mempunyai niat tulus dalam belajar. Guru hendaknya mencintai muridnya seperti ia mencintai dirinya sendiri.
Incorporating Peer Response with Teacher Feedback in Teaching Writing to EFL Learners: A Literature Review
Authors: Zhang Yuyao
Published: February 2022

Peer response has gradually gained popularity in teaching English writing to English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners in recently years. A number of researches have proved its advantages while Chinese English teachers are still doubting its validity and possibility. This paper aims to prove that incorporating peer response and teacher feedback is advantageous to EFL learners’ English writing. It would start with the explanation of some key terms and then first examine the benefits of peer response to verify the necessity of introducing it to an English writing class for EFL learners. Then drawbacks of teacher feedback would be argued with the certification that it is corresponding to some advantages of peer response. Finally, the contribution of using peer response and teacher feedback together would be discussed to further attest the argument mentioned above. At the end of the paper, a conclusion will be made to generally summarize what has been discussed and how this relates to being a language professional. Hopefully, it could be informative and constructive for Chinese English teachers to take a closer step into the theoretical base of this teaching strategy which has been established by former researchers and seek for the possibility of its implementation in the real-setting classroom in EFL context.
21st Century Skills for Higher Education Students in EU Countries: Perception of Academicians and HR Managers
Authors: Bakay Mehmet Emin
Published: February 2022

The main objective of the study is to analyze the EU labor market needs and expectations in 21st Century skills in five countries from the point of view of academicians and HR managers. The meta-analysis research method was used to analyze the current reports of Turkey, the Czech Republic, Italy, Bulgaria, and Spain. The research results and findings of each country report have been comparatively analyzed. The research sample consists of five national reports. All views obtained from 28 human resources managers and 14 academicians were examined. According to research results, HR managers have more practical and pragmatist expectations from graduates such as business intelligence, knowledge of foreign languages, and continuous learning. Academicians emphasize graduates’ data mining ability, which refers to critical thinking. While academicians give high priority to communication and problem-solving, HR managers prioritize collaboration/team working skills. Agility skills defined as the ability to adapt to the changing conditions, are put in the second place by HR managers. According to academicians and HR managers, the most important 21st Century skills, in five countries, are communication, collaboration, and self-direction. There exists a need for innovative teaching materials to teach aforementioned skills to higher education students.
PENAMBAHAN SERAT LIMBAH BUBUT BESI TERHADAP KUAT TARIK DAN KUAT LENTUR BETON NORMAL
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Pratama Bayu , Suryadi Akhmad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang, Aponno Gerard ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Kekuatan tekan dominan dalam beton, tetapi kekuatan tarik dan lentur adalah sebaliknya. Sebuah inovasi dilakukan untuk memperkuat yang terakhir dengan menambahkan limbah serat besi bilah. Tujuan dari tesis ini adalah untuk meneliti efek penambahan limbah serat besi lathed untuk mengetahui kekuatan tekan, tarik, dan kuat lentur; dan modulus elastis. Dengan mengacu pada standar SNI dan ASTM, beberapa percobaan dilakukan melalui 12 spesimen untuk tekan, 12 spesimen untuk tarik, dan 12 spesimen untuk tes modulus elastis menggunakan Ø15 x 30cm beton silinder dan 4 spesimen 10 x 10 x 100 cm masing-masing beton segi empat. Persentase serupa dari penambahan limbah besi terdiri dari 4 jenis masing-masing terdiri dari spesimen masing-masing 0%, 5%, 7,5%, 10% limbah besi. Efeknya adalah sebagai berikut: 6 cm; 5.5 cm; 5 cm; 4 cm nilai penurunan pada 0%; 5%; 7,5%; dan 10% penambahan serat besi masing-masing: 32,7 MPa kekuatan tekan terbesar; 11,16 MPa kekuatan tarik terbesar; 25128 MPa modulus elastis terbesar; dan 5,12 MPa kekuatan lentur terbesar, beton serat lebih murah Rp.74.273,00 dari beton normal di Rp1.390.000 / m3.
PERENCANAAN SISTEM AIR BERSIH PADA PEMBANGUNAN TOWER CASPIAN APARTEMEN GRAND SUNGKONO LAGOON SURABAYA
Authors:   Mahasiswa Manajemen Rekayasa Konstruksi, Jurusan Teknik Sipil, Politeknik Negeri Malang, Kurniawan Akhmad Rizal , Zenurianto Mohamad ,   Dosen Jurusan Teknik Sipil Politeknik Negeri Malang
Published: February 2022

Menara Kaspia Grand Sungkono Lagoon Apartment Surabaya adalah bangunan 52 lantai dengan luas bangunan 49.969 m2. Salah satu bagian penting bangunan adalah sistem penyediaan air bersih. Tujuan dari skripsi ini adalah merancang distribusi air bersih yang mampu memenuhi kebutuhan setiap penghuni apartemen. Data yang diperlukan adalah gambar toko dari proyek, jumlah penghuni, harga unit kerja Surabaya 2018. Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) nomor 03-6481-2000 adalah referensi utama sistem perpipaan. Rancangan sistem air bersih menghasilkan: 431 m3/hari kebutuhan air bersih; 144 m3 volume tangki air tanah; 28,7 m3 volume tangki atap; Kapasitas pompa transfer 1,667 liter / menit; 600 liter / detik kapasitas pompa booster; 140 mm Ø dari pipa transfer; 140 mm Ø pipa utama dan 32 mm Ø pipa saluran air bersih. Sistem ini membutuhkan anggaran sebesar Rp6.696.763.000.
PERBEDAAN INFORMASI CITRA DIAGNOSTIK ANTARA SEKUEN T2 TSE STIR DAN T2 TSE DIXON PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRI LUMBAL POTONGAN SAGITAL DENGAN KASUS RADICULOPATHY
Authors: Fisnandya Meita Astari  , Rasyid  , Fatimah
Published: February 2022

Backgroud: T2 Weighted Image Turbo Spin Echo Short Tau Inversion Recovery (T2 TSE STIR) is a sequence to get the image pathologic which can reveal of tissue along surrounding pathology with fat suppresion technique. T2 Weighted Image Turbo Spin Echo Dixon is a sequence to get the image pathologic whic can reveal of tissue along surrounding pathology with fat and water suppresion technique. Based on observations at Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung Hospital, in the examination of MRI Lumbal using T2 TSE sequence with Dixon fat suppresion technique, while according to The American College of Radiology (2012), using STIR fat suppresion technique. The purpose of this research was to know the difference of information diagnostic image that is produced between T2 TSE STIR and T2 TSE Dixon sequences on the examination of MRI lumbal sagittal slice with Radiculopathy case.

Methods: This research of type is experiment. The study was conducted with a 1,5 Tesla MRI at Installation Radiology of General Hospital Dr. Hasan Sadikin Bandung. The research took from of the 22 images of MRI lumbal sagittal slice from T2 TSE STIR and T2 TSE Dixon sequences with Radiculopathy cases. Assesment of the image was done by two respondents and Kappa test was conducted. Furthermore, the results of respondents assessment was analyzed by Wilcoxon different test.

Results: The results showed that the research result Ho rejected and Ha accepted which mean there is a differences of information diagnostic image between T2 TSE STIR and T2 TSE Dixon sequences on the examination of MRI lumbal sagittal slices with Radiculopathy case with p value = 0,001 (p <0,05).

Conclusion: T2 Sequence TSE Dixon can produce MRI images with more specific and homogeneous fat suppresion, thus providing more informative diagnostic information than T2 TSE STIR sequences.
PENGUKURAN LAJU PAPARAN RADIASI DAN EFEKTIVITAS DINDING SERTA PERISAI RADIASI RUANG PANORAMIK
Authors: Haekal Ilmi  , Dwi Rochmayanti
Published: February 2022

Background : The panoramic room at Radiological Installation in Sunan Kalijaga Hospital has a room divider in the form of radiation shield with a thickness of 7.5 cm which is visible only in the form of plywood and unknown thickness of lead in it, ideally radiation shield has a thickness equivalent to 2 mm of lead, but the barrier it’s not. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of the exposure rate and the effectiveness of walls and shields in the room.

Methods :The method of this research is quantitative, data collected by observing, survey and also documentation. Measurement of the exposure rate is measured at the time of exposure through walls and shields while measuring effectiveness is measured at the time before and after exposure through walls and shields. In order to drawing the conclusion, the data obtained then compared with the Perka No. 8 of 2011 to declare about the room safe or not. At the rate of exposure the limit is 1 mSv / year for the general public and 20 mSv for radiation workers, whereas the effectiveness should not exceed the 5% tolerance.

Results : The result of this research reveal that the measurement results of the rate of radiation exposure in the panoramic chamber has an average of 0.0538 mSv/year and is declared safe as it meets the standards. Effectiveness at some points has a tolerance value exceeding the limit, ie 50% door, 16,667% room divider, and 69,766% glasspok, while on the right wall 1.389% and the rear wall 0% both have tolerance values below the limit.

Conclusion : Based on these results indicate that the overall measurement of radiation exposure is below the maximum limit. The average value is 0.0538 mSv/year
PENGUKURAN LAJU PAPARAN RADIASI PADA RUANG PEMERIKSAAN MSCT 64 SLICE
Authors: Elisa Fitriani  , Gatot Murti Wibowo
Published: February 2022

Background:Radiation exposure rate measurements have been done on the MSCT 64 Slices examination room radiology section Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital due to lack of repeat measurement after replacement of examination door. This study aims to determine the rate of radiation exposure and radiation safety in the examination room for workers and public refers to the NCRP report no. 147 about stuctural shielding design for medical x-ray imaging facilities.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with survey approach. This research was conducted in March 2018. Data collection was done by observation, documentation, and measure the radiation exposure in measurement points some places, which are controlled and uncontrolled areas. Data analysis was done descriptively by comparing data with NCRP report no.147.

Results:The measurement results of the rate of radiation exposure, point A and B shows the leakage of radiation exposure. While  the point of C, D, E no leakage of radiation.

Conclusions: The value of background radiation exposure in the MSCT 64 Slices examination room radiology section Dr. Moewardi Surakarta Hospital exceeds the dose rate base on the height of the location according to UNSCEAR. Leakage of radiation exposure occuring at point A is woorkes door and point B front door MSCT 64 Slices examination room not safe for workes and public because it exceeds the limit of radiation exposure rate value which allowed
ANALISA PERBEDAAN INFORMASI DIAGNOSTIK CT SCAN KEPALA PADA KASUS STROKE ISKEMIK DENGAN PILIHAN KOMBINASI SLICE THICKNESS DAN INTERVAL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Dwi Yan Mami , Ardiyanto Jeffri , Sulaksono Nanang
Published: February 2022

Background: Stroke is a diseas that has a high mortality rate as the third most common disease that causes death in the world. To diagnose the location and type stroke, a neuro imaging examination is need, which is by examining the CT Scan of the head. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in diagnostic information on CT scan of the head in cases of ischemic stroke with a choice combination of 3 mm slice thickness with 1.5 mm interval reconstruction and 2 mm  slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction, and to find out which combination is the most optimal in producing diagnostic information in cases of ischemic stroke.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with experimental approach. The study was conducted at Telogorejo Hospital Semarang. The sampel in this study were 10 patients with expertise results of ischemic stroke. The resultan data was 10 head scan radiographs with ischemic stroke and each radiograph is reformatted with combination of 3 mm slice thickness with 1.5 interval reconstruction and 2 mm slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction. Assesment of diagnostic information data was done by 3 respondents. before data analysis, first kappa test was done to three respondents and then tested wilcoxon.

Result :The result of this research is the difference of diagnostic information between combination of 3 mm slice thickness with 1.5 mm interval reconstruction and 2 mm slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction. A combination of 2 mm slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction with mean rank 21.00 is the most optimal combination for  head scan with ischemic stroke cases
VARIASI PENGGUNAAN REKONTRUSI ALGORITMA FBP, iDose4 DAN ITERATIVE MODEL RECONTRUCTION (IMR) TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA MCST THORAK LOW DOSE UNTUK MENDETEKSI NODUL PARU
Authors: Anikmah Siti , Kartikasari Yeti , Kurniawati Ary
Published: February 2022

Background: Pulmonary nodules are often found accidentally when thorax imaging is done. The size and rate of nodule growth are the most important predictors of imaging for malignancy. When the low dose protocol applied to the thorax MSCT will affect image quality, such as increased noise and decreased spatial resolution, so that the detection of nodules becomes less accurate. For noise limitation the reconstruction of the FBP, iDose4 and IMR algorithm is used. The purpose of this literature study is to evaluate variations in the FBP, iDose4 and IMR algorithm in improving image quality.

Methods: This method is a qualitative research with a descriptive approach using comprehensive literatures studies

Results: The result show that noise reduction is highest at IMR and lowest at FBP.  The highest number of detected nodules on IMR especially for solid nodules < 4 mm and the lowest on FBP. Pathological findings with the best quality on IMR and quality are limited to FBP. Visibility of normal and abnormal findings, iDose4 is better than IMR and FBP especially for reticular patterns. Effective doses are reduced by 44 % to 59 % based on this literature study. In clinical practice, IMR shows the potential for pathological recovery at low dose level and IMR can improved measured image quality based on noise, high contrast spatial resolution and low contrast detectability.

Conclusion: So IMR is the most effective algorithm applied for scanning low dose MSCT thorax for detection of pulmonary nodules.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI CLAVICULA DENGAN KLINIS FRAKTUR DI RSUD RAA SOEWONDO PATI
Authors: Affan Haqqi Mohamad , Sulaksono Nanang
Published: February 2022

Background: Clavicula examination procedure with clinical fractures in radiology installation RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital was using only Antero Posterior (AP) projection. The purpose of this research is to know the clavicle examination procedure with clinical fractures and find out the reasons for using Antero Posterior (AP) projections.

Methods: Type of this research is qualitative research with approach case studies. Data were collected by observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. This research took place in the radiology installation of RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital. Data analysis was carried out with interactive model three steps, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation.

Results: The results showed the clavicula examination procedure with clinical fractures in radiology installation RAA Soewondo Pati Hospital was using Antero Posterior (AP) projection.

Conclusions: The reason for  using this projections is because this projections have provided diagnostic anatomy information and its enough to make a the diagnosis. But to show costae 1 and 2 and clavicle appear more clear and not superposition each other should use AP Axial projections.
PERANAN HEART RATE TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA PENGGUNAAN “COVID-19” WINDOW UNTUK PEMERIKSAAN CT-SCAN THORAX POLOS PADA PASIEN SUSPEK COVID-19
Authors: Mayasari Anisa
Published: February 2022

Background: Non-contrast chest CT-Scan is one of the COVID-19 screening methods. At Panti Waluyo hospital of Surakarta, Non-contrast chest CT-Scan did not use the HRCT technique, low-dose technique, Lung Window, and Mediastinum Window, but used a standard-dose technique and “COVID-19” window.

Methods: The research was conducted at Panti Waluyo hospital of Surakarta, scanning process using GE Brightspeed 8 Slices CT-Scan. The position of the patient is supine feet first, the midline is at the midsagittal plane and axillary line, the scanning process begins with a vertical and horizontal scout photo, scanning area from Thoracal 1st to lumbar 3rd, using a helical scan, and “COVID-19” window with 120 kV, 100 mA, 0.8 s, 5 mm slice thickness, FoV 34 cm, gantry tilt 0 °, reconstruction 1.25 mm, pitch 1.35: 1, window width 1600, and window level -250.

Results: The expertise of Radiologists indicates bilateral pneumonia (typical COVID-19). The "COVID-19" window presents GGO and clarifies the difference between GGO and lung consolidation. It shows the contour of the heart and part of the liver, without adding another window. So, it can increase the effectiveness of time and radiological film.

Conclusions: For non-contrast chest CT-scan in patients with suspected COVID-19, it is better to use the “COVID-19” window than the lung or mediastinal window.
PERANAN ADAPTIVE ITERATIVE DOSE REDUCTION 3D (AIDR 3D) DALAM MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS CITRA MSCT ABDOMEN
Authors: Ainiyah Nur , Wijokongko Sigit , Sulaksono Nanang
Published: February 2022

Background: Abdominal MSCT has better sensitivity and specificity, however its radiation exposure is high. Adaptive Iterative Dose Reduction (AIDR) 3D is an iterative reconstruction technology on Toshiba which produces a better image quality by reducing noise and streak artifacts in low dose. Based on author’s observation, abdominal MSCT performed at the hospital uses a standard routine abdominal MSCT protocol without adjusting the level of AIDR 3D. AIDR 3D has several strength level allowing an optimal image quality. This study was aimed to explain the role of AIDR 3D in improving the image quality and radiation dose of abdominal MSCT.

Methods: This research method is descriptive with the literature study approach, by collecting articles from ProQuest, Google Scholar, PubMed, SpringerLink, and ScienceDirect about the role of AIDR 3D on abdominal MSCT published 2013-2020. The articles were selected according to the inclusion criteria. So there were 4 relevant journals which were then analyzed by making a journal summary, evaluating, giving opinions so that conclusions and suggestions can be drawn.

Result: The results showed that AIDR 3D can improve the image quality of abdominal MSCT by reducing noise, artifacts and increasing CNR, SNR, image sharpness. Noise reduction and CNR increase, the most prominent SNR is found in AIDR 3D Strong, followed by Standard and Mild. AIDR 3D can reduce radiation doses better without reducing image quality

Conclusion: AIDR 3D can improve image quality on abdominal MSCT and the use of integrated AIDR 3D SUREExposore 3D can reduce radiation doses better without reducing image quality. Reduction of radiation dose between 23% to 76%.
ANALISA PERBEDAAN INFORMASI DIAGNOSTIK CT SCAN KEPALA PADA KASUS STROKE ISKEMIK DENGAN PILIHAN KOMBINASI SLICE THICKNESS DAN INTERVAL RECONSTRUCTION
Authors: Dwi Yan Mami , Sulaksono Nanang , Ardiyanto Jeffri
Published: February 2022

ABSTRACT

 

Background: Stroke is a diseas that has a high mortality rate as the third most common disease that causes death in the world. To diagnose the location and type stroke, a neuro imaging examination is need, which is by examining the CT Scan of the head. The purpose of this study was to determine differences in diagnostic information on CT scan of the head in cases of ischemic stroke with a choice combination of 3 mm slice thickness with 1.5 mm interval reconstruction and 2 mm  slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction, and to find out which combination is the most optimal in producing diagnostic information in cases of ischemic stroke.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative research with experimental approach. The study was conducted at Telogorejo Hospital Semarang. The sampel in this study were 10 patients with expertise results of ischemic stroke. The resultan data was 10 head scan radiographs with ischemic stroke and each radiograph is reformatted with combination of 3 mm slice thickness with 1.5 interval reconstruction and 2 mm slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction. Assesment of diagnostic information data was done by 3 respondents. before data analysis, first kappa test was done to three respondents and then tested wilcoxon.

Result :The result of this research is the difference of diagnostic information between combination of 3 mm slice thickness with 1.5 mm interval reconstruction and 2 mm slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction. A combination of 2 mm slice thickness with 1 mm interval reconstruction with mean rank 21.00 is the most optimal combination for  head scan with ischemic stroke cases.
Habitabilidad de edificaciones y ranking de discriminación basado en seguridad y sustentabilidad frente a eventuales desastres. Estudio de caso: Viviendas de madera
Authors: Garay Rose Marie , Tapia Ricardo , Castillo Miguel , Fernández Oscar , Vergara Javiera
Published: February 2022

Toda vivienda debiese cumplir con estándares de seguridad, confort y durabilidad, aún más cuando debido al cambio climático los desastres tienden a ocurrir con mayor frecuencia. En Chile, los estándares de construcción se encuentran en la Ordenanza General de Urbanismo y Construcción (OGUC), cuya actualización incluirá elementos de gestión de riesgo para disminuir la vulnerabilidad. En este estudio, se evaluaron estándares mecánicos, térmicos, de aislación térmica y al fuego en 5 zonas térmicas. Esta información permitió la creación de manuales de construcción, instalación y especificaciones técnicas, y un proyecto de ley que regula los estándares de viviendas de emergencia y asentamientos transitorios. Esta experiencia permitió un análisis crítico del cumplimiento de estándares para viviendas sociales y edificaciones en madera, los que no consideraban, por ejemplo, opacidad y toxicidad del humo, aislantes térmicos y acústicos, resistencia al fuego, persevantes menos dañinos o recubrimientos sustentables. La existencia de disposiciones normativas en la ordenanza (OGUC) no implica que en la practica se cumplan los estándares de eficiencia energética, resistencia sísmica y al fuego simultáneamente en viviendas que además, en muchos casos, no cuentan con recepción final de obra. Estos análisis de discriminación multi-criterio ayudarán a la toma decisiones de diseño en construcción en madera.
El desastre desde los individuos: los casos de Pelluhue y Constitucion en Chile
Authors: Jorquera Santis Francisco Javier
Published: February 2022

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo conocer los significados que el desastre del 27 de febrero de 2010 en Chile tuvo en las trayectorias de vidas de los individuos de las comunas de Constitución y Pelluhue, y describir las acciones colectivas que desplegaron ambas comunidades en función de responder y afrontar el incidente crítico. Además, se explora la forma en que el Estado, la Comunidad y su cultura influyeron en las estrategias desplegadas y en las significaciones elaboradas por los individuos protagonistas, entendiendo dicha articulación como factor de vulnerabilidad. Dichos objetivos se plantean con el propósito de contribuir al desarrollo de estrategias locales orientadas a la reducción del riesgo de desastres. La investigación es de carácter social cualitativa basada en narrativas, y considera como sujetos de estudio a quienes vivieron la experiencia en ambas comunas. Los resultados describen el comportamiento del colectivo en ambas localidades durante la respuesta y recuperación, y concluye que fueron condicionados por factores de vulnerabilidad socioeconómicos, político-institucionales y psicosociales, incidiendo además en la capacidad de resiliencia de dichas comunidades. También se destaca la promoción del individuo como actor social capaz de transformar su realidad social.
Aplicación del Método Mora-Vahrson para Evaluar la Susceptibilidad a Deslizamiento en el Municipio de Manaure, Cesar, Colombia
Authors: López Ruth E. , Zuluaga Amat D. , Gómez Felipe , Tapia Luis
Published: February 2022

La determinación de las zonas de amenazas es el punto de partida en la gestión de riesgos por deslizamiento, para esto existe una serie de modelos que permiten establecer las zonas más susceptibles a presentar movimientos de remoción en masa, los cuales representan un peligro para la población aledaña. El método Mora-Vahrson fue usado para la caracterización el grado de susceptibilidad de las unidades geológicas presentes al este del municipio de Manaure, en el Departamento del Cesar, Colombia. Con ello, se identificaron posibles escenarios que puedan asociar riesgos geológicos relacionados a los procesos morfodinámicos que presentan dichas unidades. Se evaluó la susceptibilidad para dos escenarios posibles en el área de estudio: el primer escenario presenta la figura activa de la falla Manaure (situación actual) y un segundo presenta la reactivación de esta. En la primera situación, más del 70% de la zona presenta un grado de susceptibilidad medio, mientras que la zona de montaña hacia el oeste presenta en ciertas partes grados altos de susceptibilidad. En el segundo escenario, los índices de susceptibilidad aumentan de manera exponencial, con grados de alto en el 90% del área, mientras que el 10% restante con grado medio.
Prevención del Riesgo a Escala Local y Sensible al Género: Experiencia y Aprendizajes desde Acapulco, México
Authors: Ramírez Celia , Becerril Héctor
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo plantea una estrategia de prevención del riesgo a escala local y sensible al generó, buscando contribuir a delinear formas de concretar procesos inclusivos de prevención y reducción de riesgos. La estrategia se basa en una investigación-acción participativa realizada entre 2018 y 2019 con mujeres de la Colonia Palma Sola FOVISSSTE, en la periferia de Acapulco de Juárez, México. Metodológicamente, el trabajo incluyó tres ejes complementarios de actuación: involucramiento y sensibilización, diagnóstico y planeación, y vinculación y acción. Este trabajo enfatiza la importancia de generar estrategias sostenidas por procesos de involucramiento que busquen entrelazar gestión del riesgo y desarrollo local, y procesos de vinculación que permitan la creación de alianzas con actores gubernamentales y no gubernamentales. También se subrayan tres desafíos clave entorno al desarrollo de procesos de prevención a escala local sensibles al género: romper con los estereotipos y roles de género, diseñar procesos y actividades a la medida de los intereses, necesidades y capacidades de las mujeres, y fomentar el empoderamiento de las mujeres, buscado en particular mejorar su autoestima y expandir sus capacidades para relacionarse y crear alianzas multisectoriales.
Dampak Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal melalui Community Based Tourism terhadap Kesejahteraan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Desa Tamansari, Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur
Authors: Novandi Harod Rahmad , Rukminto Adi Isbandi
Published: February 2022

Pariwisata menjadi sektor yang menarik dan menjanjikan untuk dikembangkan. World Travel and Tourism Council memperkirakan bahwa pariwisata menyumbang hingga 10,4% dari produk domestik bruto global dan 313 juta pekerjaan atau 9,9% dari global employment pada tahun 2017. Kondisi ini dimanfaatkan Desa Tamansari, Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Jawa Timur, yang menjadikan desa wisata sebagai ujung tombak penggerak ekonomi lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan dampak pengembangan ekonomi lokal melalui community based tourism terhadap kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat di Desa Tamansari. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dengan 30 informan yang terdiri dari pemerintah daerah, organisasi ekonomi lokal dan masyarakat lokal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dampak yang positif, pertama, dampak Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal terhadap perilaku kerja, yaitu memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi, peluang kerja dan alternatif kompensasi yang lebih baik, fokus memilih keahlian pekerjaannya, investasi di sektor pariwisata. Kedua, dampak terhadap pengelolaan keuangan keluarga, yaitu terdapat simpanan keuangan, operasional, dan investasi. Ketiga, dampak pengembangan ekonomi lokal terhadap peningkatan ekonomi keluarga, yaitu terpenuhinya kebutuhan primer dan kebutuhan sekunder keluarga. Keempat, dampak pengembangan ekonomi lokal terhadap perubahan perilaku stakeholder di komunitas, yaitu terdapat pemikiran positif, yaitu komunitas sudah sadar wisata, melakukan inovasi, sikap tidak mudah menyerah dan memiliki komitmen berusaha. Kemudian pemikiran negatif, yaitu ketergantungan akan pariwisata, sebagian pembangunan destinasi merusak ekosistem dan meningkatnya harga tanah. Berdasarkan fakta-fakta tersebut, maka dapat disampaikan bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan lebih berdampak positif, di mana ada kemajuan pola pikir ekonomi lokal, bertambahnya mata pencaharian baru serta peningkatan pendapatan dan pengelolaan keuangan.
İstanbul Romanlarının Çalışma Hayatındaki Kayıtdışı İstihdamı Üzerine Bir Alan Araştırması
Authors: BEDİR Zekiye , ARMAĞAN Ahmet
Published: February 2022

Geleneksel Roman meslekleri, kayıtdışı sektörlerde yürütülmektedir. Kayıtdışı istihdam ise, Romanların hem ekonomik ve sosyal hayattan soyutlanmasına hem de yaşadıkları toplum ile bir uyum problemi yaşamasına sebep olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada İstanbul ilinde yaşayan Romanların çalışma hayatında kayıtdışı istihdamı incelenmiştir. Romanlar, kapalı ve içe dönük bir etnik grup olduğu için görüşme yönteminin kullanıldığı çalışmada, farklı mesleklere sahip 30 Roman katılımcı ile yüz yüze görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Araştırmada elde edilen bulgulara göre, İstanbul’da çalışan Romanların meslekleri, öğrenim seviyelerinin düşüklüğü, gelir düzeyleri ve etnik kimlikleri gibi sebeplerden ötürü çalışma hayatında kayıtdışı çalıştıkları tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte, Romanlar açısından esnek çalışma saatleri ve işveren emri altında olmama kayıtdışı istihdamın avantajları iken, emeklilik, sigorta, tazminat gibi temel işçilik haklarından yoksunluklar kayıtdışı istihdamın dezavantajları olarak saptanmıştır. Elde edilen bilgiler ışığında, emek piyasalarında kayıtdışı istihdam edilmelerinin hem bireysel tercihlerin ve özelliklerinden hem de emek piyasasındaki sorunlardan kaynakladığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca saha çalışmasında, Romanların emek piyasasındaki sorunlarına yönelik olan sosyal politika çalışmaları süreçlerinde, Roman örgütleri veya temsilcilerinin görüşlerinin alınmadığı ve planlamaya dahil edilmedikleri tespit edilmiştir. Dolayısıyla, çalışma hayatı ile ilgili yürütülmüş olan sosyal politika çalışmaları Romanların emek piyasalarındaki sorunlarını çözememiştir.
PERIPHRASES FORMED IN THE PUBLIC CONSCIOUSNESS
Authors: Amirbekova A.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the cognitive-pragmatic potential of a periphrase – language instrument that influences the public consciousness. The purpose of the article is to preserve the depth of use of the new periphrase in people’s memory and to identify the reasons for its widespread use. The strength of manipulative, pragmatic actions in the content of imaginative, random applications that change the opinion of society is confirmed by successive examples. The reasons for the transfer of new usage in modern media of the periphrase, metonymic periphrase, metaphor, occasional periphrase will be revealed. As public opinion grows, changes in public consciousness can be observed. The article says that only accurately describing the stereotypical ideas of people about the knowledge of the world can affect the public consciousness. The article uses linguocognitive, lingvosemantic, semantic methods of analysis.
SPECIFIC FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF THE VOICE IN THE „MANUALS ON ARITHMETICS» PUBLISHED IN THE BEGINNING OF THE XX CENTURY (Based on the textbooks of G. Begali uly and K. Delimbet uly)
Authors: Ramazanov T.
Published: February 2022

The article examines and clarifies with examples the methods of transferring and parsing the category of voice in textbooks published at the beginning of the twentieth century. The article also reveals the classification and types of the category of voice in the period after the formation of national linguistics.
THE ROLE OF MOTHER TONGUE IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LANGUAGE IDENTITY
Authors: Baimurzina A. A.
Published: February 2022

The article examines the meaning of the concept of language identity and its role in modern multilingual and bilingual situations. Analyzing the main features of linguistic identity in the works of foreign and domestic scientists, the author emphasizes its significance for the individual and society as a whole or the ethnic group. As it is known, when determining a person’s linguistic identity, the choice is between the native language, as well as the second and third languages. The paper analyzes its preservation in the conditions of bilingualism and polylinguism, its development at its own level, a clear definition of the native language is justified on the basis of the conclusions of linguists. In addition, during the study of this issue, the results of a sociological survey among the city population were presented.
ACADEMICIAN NIGMET SAURANBAYEV IS A PHONETICS SCIENTIST
Authors: Bazarbayeva Z. M.
Published: February 2022

The article is dedicated to the scientific heritage of the outstanding linguist, academician N. Sauranbayev. The scientist is especially known as a specialist in the syntax of the Kazakh language. His works on phonetics and phonology have long gone beyond the scope of research. The article discusses the position of the scientist on segmental phonetics. Differential features of phonemes, their classification, articulatory characteristics of vowels and consonants, the ratio of sounds and letters, accents and syllables are analyzed.
LINGUISTIC HERITAGE OF K. OMIRALIEV: LANGUAGE OF KAZAKH POETRY (XV-XIX)
Authors: Mankeeva Zh.
Published: February 2022

This article provides a scientific and analytical description of the works of famous linguist, turkologist K. Omiraliev, dedicated to the study of sources of professional Kazakh poetry, traditions and continuity, and tendencies of innovation on the basis of Kazakh poetry samples of the XV-XIX centuries. The complex system of research, philological character, and historical-linguistic principle of the scientist’s works are evaluated from the perspective of the anthropocentric paradigm of linguistics.
Correlation between lung function tests and peak oxygen consumption in post-TB lung disease
Authors: Curry B. D. , van´t Wout E. , Maasdorp E. , Nortje A. , Irusen E. M. , Maree D. , Koegelenberg C. F. N. , Allwood B. W.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND: After TB treatment, many patients have post-TB lung disease (PTLD), associated with increased mortality and morbidity. Nevertheless, relationships between lung function testing and exercise capacity in people with PTLD are poorly understood.METHODS: This
single-centre study investigated the association between lung function testing and peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak) and percentage-predicted VO2peak (VO2peak (%pred)) in adults with PTLD investigated for surgery.RESULTS: Eighty-two patients (52
males, 30 females) with a mean age of 43.2 years (SD 11.3) were included. Spirometric values of forced vital capacity (FVC) percentage predicted (%pred) and forced expiratory volume in 1 sec (FEV1) %pred suggested significant correlations with VO2peak (%pred) (P
< 0.001 and P < 0.001), whereas FEV1/FVC did not. Diffusing capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO) %pred also correlated significantly with VO2peak (%pred) (P = 0.002). However, the magnitude of all significant correlation coefficients were
weak. No significant correlations for any plethysmographic values with VO2peak (%pred) could be robustly concluded. Correlations with VO2peak (ml/kg/min) for most physiological variables were less robust than for VO2peak (%pred).CONCLUSIONS: Although
statistically significant, the correlations between any measure of lung function and VO2peak or VO2peak (%pred) were weak, with only FVC correlation coefficient surpassing 0.50.
Construction of new sensors with copper and cobalt com¬ple¬xes anchored on organofunctionalized silica and their use for electrocatalytic oxidation of reagents of biological interest
Authors: Gonçalves Benetti Marco Antonio , Saores Denise Isadora , Gatti Alves Giovanna , Dias Andrade Pinto Eduardo , Machi Lazarin Angelica
Published: February 2022

This work describes the development and application of chemically modified carbon paste electrode (CMCPE) with metal ion complexes of transition metals Co(II) and Cu(II) anchored on functionalized silica (SF). The prepared CMCPE was used for the determination of dopamine (DA) in the presence of pyridoxine (VB6) in commercially available pharmaceutical formulation, without any treatment of samples. The CMCPEs were built by incorporating graphite and functionalized silica and complexes of metal ions (Cu and Co) anchored by nitrogen groups on the silica surface. The electrochemical analysis was performed by cyclic voltammetry, while a drug analyzed in the present study was Revivan ampoules (DA determination).
Prevalence and Risk Factors Associated with Neck Pain in Undergraduate Physiotherapy Students at Taif University
Authors: Dewir Ibrahim Hegazy
Published: February 2022

Background: Individuals seeking healthcare treatments frequently express neck pain as the main complaint. Due to the significant expenditures imposed on society and healthcare facilities, as well as their detrimental influence on the daily activities of persons living with such experiences, acute and chronic pain has become a public health crisis.