bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DİJİTAL ÇAĞDA KİŞİSEL VERİLERİN KORUNMASINDA VERİ KORUMA OTORİTELERİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: Çubukcu Zehra
Published: October 2024

Veri koruma otoriteleri, kişisel verilerin korunması konusunda ‘bekçi’ vazifesi görürler. Bununla birlikte hukuki düzenlemelerin teknolojik gelişmelerin hızına yetişemediği günümüzde, etik sorunların görülmesi ve mahremiyetin göz ardı edilmesi kaçınılmaz olmuştur. Teknolojide yaşanan hızlı gelişmeler beraberinde veri koruma otoritelerinin rol ve sorumluluklarında meydana gelen değişimleri getirmektedir. Veri koruma otoriteleri veri ihlalleri karşısında inceleme ve soruşturma yapma, danışmanlık sunma ve tavsiyede bulunma, rehberlik etme, karar verme ve yaptırım uygulamakla yükümlüdürler. Bununla birlikte gelişen teknoloji karşısında nasıl bir yol izleyebilecekleri farklı açılardan tartışılabilir. Günümüzde teknolojideki hızlı değişmeler, yeni teknolojilerin günlük hayatımızın ayrılmaz bir parçası olmasına neden olmuştur. Büyük veri, nesnelerin interneti, yapay zekâ, dijital ikiz gibi teknolojilerle birlikte son yıllarda sıkça kullanılan ChatGPT gibi üretken yapay zekâ teknolojileri ve yeni gelişmekte olan nöroteknolojiler bu teknolojilere örnek olarak verilebilir. Bu çalışma, veri koruma otoritelerinin teknolojik gelişmeler karşısındaki mevcut uygulamalarını ele almakta ve neler yapabileceklerini tartışmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda farklı ülkelerin veri koruma otoritelerinin teknolojik gelişmeler karşısındaki geliştirdiği faaliyetlere değinmekte ve Türkiye’nin kişisel verileri koruma kurumu olan KVKK bu kapsamda değerlendirilerek öneriler sunulmaktadır. Alan yazında yer alan çalışmalardan ve çeşitli ülkelerin veri koruma otoritelerinin uygulamalarından hareketle, veri koruma otoritelerinin teknolojik gelişmelere uyum sağlamasında BİT uzmanlığına sahip personel kadrosunu arttırması, teknoloji birimi oluşturması ve üniversiteler, start-up’lar, kamu kurumları ve diğer paydaşlarla iş birlikleri kurmasının önemi vurgulanmaktadır.
MERKEZ-ÇEVRE TEORİLERİ VE MODERN DÜNYA SİSTEMİNDE EŞİTSİZLİK: MALEZYA ÖRNEĞİ ÜZERİNE BİR İNCELEME
Authors: Arpalıer Seçkin
Published: October 2024

Globalist teorilerin bünyesinde bulunan Merkez-Çevre Teorileri uluslararası ilişkilerde çatışmayı açıklayan teoriler arasında öne çıkmaktadır. Teori kapsamında modern dünya sistemde bulunan aktörler arasındaki güç farklılıkları tarihi, ekonomik, siyasi ve askeri perspektifte incelenmiştir. Bu çalışmada modern uluslararası sistemdeki eşitsizlik Merkez-Çevre teorilerinin yanında globalist, pluralist, realist, neorealist, liberalist, neoliberalist, marxist, neo-marxist, bağımlılık teorileri ile Sosyal Darwinizm, yapısalcı ve Kuzey-Güney ilişkilerini inceleyen yaklaşımlar ile kuvvetlendirilmiştir. Coğrafi keşifler, toprak reformları ve ticaret devrimleri sonucu biriken sermaye, Sanayi Devrimi’yle birlikte kullanılmış ve bu süreç Walt Whitman Rostow’un Kalkınma Modeli Teorisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Teori çerçevesinde olgu olarak ‘Malezya’ örneği ele alınarak irdelenmiştir.
Türkiye’de Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumunun Etkinliğine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Köseoğlu İslam
Published: October 2024

Çağdaş siyasal demokrasilerde bireyler çeşitli yol ve yöntemlerle idarenin eylem ve işlemlerini denetlemektedirler. Bu yol ve yöntemlerden biri de kamu denetçiliği (ombudsmanlık) kurumudur. Kamu denetçisi kararları uzman görüşlerine dayalı olarak hızlı ve objektif değerlendirme yapılarak uyuşmazlıkların yargıya intikal etmeden kısa sürede çözümlenmesine katkı sağlayan bir nitelik taşımaktadır. Ayrıca kamu denetçisi uyuşmazlıkların maddi ve manevi maliyetlerini önemli ölçüde azaltmaktadır.
Türkiye’de kamu denetçiliği 2012 yılında çıkarılan 6328 sayılı Kanun ile kuruldu. Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu (KDK), 2013 yılında faaliyetlerine fiilen başlamıştır. Bu bağlamda KDK’nin pratik yönünün henüz başlangıç aşamasında olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Türkiye’de KDK’nin tarihsel gelişim, yasal dayanakları, işleyişini ele alarak KDK’nın etkinliğini ortaya koymak olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu amaçla çalışma kapsamında başta KDK mevzuatı olmak üzere KDK raporları, KDK yayınları KDK’ya yönelik akademik çalışmalar incelenerek mevcut durum ortaya konulmuştur.
Penerapan sistem dan prosedur akuntansi untuk perjalanan dinas berdasarkan PMK Nomor 119 Tahun 2023 pada Perwakilan BPKP Provinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sumeleh Sifra Abigael Denisa , Sabijono Harijanto , Kapojos Peter M.
Published: October 2024

Official travel is a trip outside the place of residence, either individually or together with others, to the domicile office of the civil servant or non-civil servant concerned (or PNS). It is carried out for the benefit of the state or region by order of an authorised official. This study will determine how the implementation of accounting systems and procedures for official travel at the BPKP Representative of North Sulawesi Province based on PMK Number 119 of 2023. This research employs qualitative research methods with a descriptive approach. The results demonstrate that the implementation of official travel accounting systems and procedures at the Representative of the North Sulawesi Province Financial and Development Supervisory Agency is in compliance with government accounting standards and in alignment with PMK Number 119 of 2023.
Pathophysiology And the Biochemical and Clinical Significance of Malondialdehyde
Authors:   Al-Furat Al-Awsat Technical University, Babylon Technical Institute, Iraq, Hameed Ali Kareem , jabbar Sarah Sattar ,   Collage of Nursing, Telafer University, Musol, Iraq, Barrak Mohammed Hasan ,   Department of Basic Science, College of Dentistry, Mustansiriah University, Baghdad, Iraq, Al-fahham Ali A. ,   Faculty of Nursing, University of Kufa, Iraq
Published: October 2024

Malondialdehyde is a highly reactive three-carbon dialdehyde that is produced via lipid peroxidation. Lipid peroxidation is an oxidative degradation process of lipids that leads to the generation of reactive species of oxygen and free radicals. These highly reactive molecules can act upon DNA, proteins, and lipids, resulting in several pathological effects. Since MDA is capable of reacting with several cellular macromolecules like proteins, DNA, and phospholipids, it has been suggested as a possible causal factor in the pathogenesis of numerous human diseases. Therefore, the knowledge of formation and metabolism of malondialdehyde is essential for the comprehension of its biochemistry and clinical significance.
Tuberculosis Elimination Forecast for Moscow Region
Authors: Untanova L. S. , Frolov E. G. , Kravchenko A. F. , Panasyuk V. I.
Published: October 2024

The objective: to assess the possibility of tuberculosis elimination in Moscow Region by 2035.

Subjects and Methods. For the study, Federal Statistical Surveillance Form No. 8 Information on Active Tuberculosis cases, and Form No. 33 Information on Tuberculosis Patients for 015-2023 were selected, rates were calculated for the average annual population in the region. Changes in tuberculosis incidence in Moscow Region were analyzed.

Results. Based on results of the study on possibility to eliminate tuberculosis in Moscow Region by 2035, it has been found that if the current epidemic situation persists, it is only possible to achieve the mortality target. To achieve the target results for other rates, additional measures to prevent tuberculosis among the population are needed.
Chemotherapy Options in New Patients with Drug Susceptible Tuberculosis and Concurrent HIV Infection
Authors: Lapyreva I. A. , Ilyina O. S. , Goncharov A. S. , Grigorieva E. A. , Plekhanova M. A.
Published: October 2024

The objective: to compare effectiveness and safety of isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate with the drug of isonicotinic acid hydrazide group in the complex therapy of patients with drug susceptible tuberculosis and HIV infection.

Subjects and Methods. In 2020-2021, 40 patients with HIV infection and drug susceptible respiratory tuberculosis with a positive sputum test were examined in Moscow Regional Clinical TB Dispensary as a part of the post-registration observational study. The subjects were randomized into two groups – Main Group (MG) and Comparison Group (CG). Isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate was administered to the patients from MG as a part of regimen 1 of chemotherapy (instead of isoniazid). The effectiveness and safety of the investigational drug and comparator were evaluated. The primary effectiveness criteria included resolution of clinical symptoms of intoxication and sputum conversion. The secondary effectiveness criterion was positive X-ray changes. The safety criterion was the absence of adverse reactions.

Results. During the study period, no adverse reactions were registered when isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dehydrate was used, as well as isoniazid. Good tolerability was noted as well as high compliance to treatment by patients. Thus, both in terms of effectiveness and safety, isonicotinoylhydrazine-O,N' iron (II) sulfate dihydrate is comparable to isoniazid as part of anti-tuberculosis chemotherapy for patients with drug susceptible tuberculosis and concurrent HIV infection.
Possibilities of Adding Pulmonary Surfactant to Comprehensive Therapy of Patients with Respiratory Tuberculosis: Results of a Prospective Comparative Study
Authors: Timakova Yu. I. , Plekhanova M. A. , Chiginok N. V. , Bagdasaryan T. R. , Glotov A. A.
Published: October 2024

The objective: to assess effectiveness and safety of the surfactant as part of comprehensive anti-tuberculosis therapy in pulmonary tuberculosis patients depending on the drug resistance pattern and HIV status.

Subjects and Methods. 184 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were enrolled in the study, of them 130 (70.7%) were men and 54 (29.3%) were women. All patients were randomized into Main Group (MG) and Control Group (CG). Surfactant therapy was added to comprehensive anti-tuberculosis therapy of the patients from Main Group. Additionally, each group was divided into subgroups based on HIV status.

Results. The addition of surfactant therapy to comprehensive anti-tuberculosis therapy increases effectiveness of treatment improving such parameters as sputum conversion and cavity healing regardless of drug susceptibility pattern including patients with concomitant HIV infection. At the same time, the agent used for surfactant therapy demonstrated good tolerability.
Motivated Students and Effective Learning in Literature Classes
Authors: Tahmassebi Leila
Published: October 2024

Most of our students are reluctant readers who consider reading and learning as an obligatory action. This study is about how to change the students‟ view of education and study. The study is made of two parts. In the first section the childhood and school stage is discussed. In this part, I will talk about how to make our children life-long motivated readers who look at reading as a pleasant activity. In the second section, the college and university level is discussed. Here some beneficial classroom techniques are proposed to be used in the classrooms. These techniques enable the instructors to provide an effective learning atmosphere in the classroom to absorb the students in the process of learning as much as possible. What is more outstanding about these methods is how they increase the quality of learning by classroom activities which stimulate creative reading, thinking, and writing. But it is just the beginning of the story. There are plenty of fabulous articles and books that our respected teachers and instructors can study to build a creative intellectual classroom atmosphere.
The Slovene trilogy Alice in Crazyland by Evald Flisar
Authors: BLAZIC Milena Mileva , TEMBRA Juan Varela
Published: October 2024

The British writer Lewis Caroll exerted influence upon Slovene authors writing for young readers for his Alice's Adventures in Wonderland (1865) and Through the Looking Glass (1871). Contemporary Slovene writer Evald Flisar wrote his trilogy about Alice as a fantasy tale (Alice in Crazyland, 2008), a play (Alice in Crazyland: an ecological force, 2010) and as a comic strip and a graphic novel (Alice in Potteroonia, 2013, illustrated by P. Kovacic). His trilogy, particularly Alice in Crazyland (2008), reflects the philosophy of the Slovene theoretical Slavoj Zizek in his pathological Narcissus as a Socially Mandatory Form of Subjectivity (1985).
Literary Presentations of Influence of 9/11 on Muslim Migrants in United States
Authors: Bano Shamenaz
Published: October 2024

The attack on Twin Tower in United States on 11th September 2011 was a disastrous and cowardly attack claiming the lives of many innocent victims. It also had led to the rise various discourses around the world. The attack was regulated by a handful of misguided Muslim men which led to the suspicion on the entire Muslim community. Muslim community who were living in West especially America was looked upon suspiciously. The aftermath of 9/11 was very disastrous for many innocent Muslims as they were threatened, beaten and even killed by angry American who wanted to take revenge from anybody on ethnic ground. Many innocent Muslims were persecuted on just suspicious ground and some were abducted and had never return back.
Stylistic Analysis of the Short Story “The Tell-Tale Heart” by Edgar Allan Poe
Authors: Amir Shamaila
Published: October 2024

Stylistic analysis as a methodology, is important to understand text as well as their contents that how language works within a text. The present paper aims to analyze the story from stylistic point of view discussing the literary and rhetorical devices used in detail. The methodology used for the paper is stylistic analysis. The paper concludes that Poe in his short story has extensively used literary and rhetorical devices to prove insanity, obsession, guilt, tension and other recurring themes of story.
Learning English Language in Home Environment: A Study
Authors: Amin Ruhul
Published: October 2024

The study has been presented the role of home environment to learn English language particularly in Bangladesh. Parental as well as siblings role is very essential to grow the sense of learning and the learners can grow a great influence by it. Parents' as well as siblings' positive attitude, education and awareness according to individual requirements and needs are provided constant encouragement and support for the learners. Parents make the greatest difference to achievement through supporting their learning at home rather than supporting activities in school. A learner, whose family members are habituated to use English at home, feels encouraged to learn English which facilitates learning process. My findings, on the other hand, show that children of those parents who are ignorant of providing sound family atmosphere, lack confidence as well as self-esteem. This study also inspects the impact of home environment on children's achievement in English language. The findings reveal that there is a constant relationship between the role of family and students' academic achievement.
Ethiopian Emergency Medical services: Bridging up the Gaps in Prehospital Services
Authors: Dode Woldesenbet
Published: October 2024

Abstract
 
This review identified the critical gaps in pre-hospital emergency medical services (EMS) in Ethiopia, highlighting their detrimental impact on health outcomes, particularly among vulnerable populations. There are significant barriers to timely access to care, contributing to elevated morbidity and mortality rates from preventable conditions. Establishment of a structured pre-hospital care framework, emphasizing the need for trained emergency medical technicians, national EMS guidelines, and an effective emergency communication system is recommended. These findings advocate for enhanced community awareness and collaboration among stakeholders to address logistical challenges. As result, there is urgency of implementing systemic improvements in pre-hospital care to mitigate health disparities and foster economic development in Ethiopia.
Spontaneous Pneumomediastinum and bilateral subcutaneous emphysema; a rare case presentation in Asthmatic patient
Authors: Korbu Shimelis , Feyissa Mekonnen , Aliyi Nazimu
Published: October 2024

The presence of free air or gas in the mediastinal structures and the pericardial sac without a clear precipitating cause is known as spontaneous medialstinal emphysema (pneumomediastinum) and pneumopericardium. Young, healthy persons without a major underlying lung condition are less likely to experience it.  Here we presented a 15 years old female known asthmatic patient presented with sudden onset of shortness of breath, dry cough and swelling over the neck down to the abdomen. This patient was managed with asthmatic medication and oxygen conservatively and discharged from the hospital with significant improvement. Spontaneous pneumomediatinum should be taken into consideration after excluding out common illnesses when a youngster complains of chest pain or tightness. Clinical characteristics and a chest CT scan can be used to diagnose SPM. Most patients with spontaneous pneumomediastinum and subcutaneous emphysema had mild to moderate sequel and responded well to conservative therapy
Usage of Social Media and Cultural Identity in Chitral: An Exploration through Mix-Method Approach
Authors: Zohra Jabeen Nawaz  , Dr Mazhar Hussain Bhutta
Published: October 2024

Social media is a fast-expanding platform, and considered as a hallmark of 21st century communication and cultural patterns. Rapidly changing cultural trends are observable as the ways of communication and patterns of interaction through social media are playing a pivotal role and its profound impact on cultural identity is evident. Framed under mix-method design, the aim of this study was to investigate the usage of social media and its impact on cultural identity in Chitral, Pakistan. A multifaceted sampling approach was utilized by using purposive and simple random sampling techniques. A well-structured interview schedule for quantitative information and semi- structured interview guide for qualitative information were utilized. The data was analyzed statistically and thematically. Findings shows that social media has a significant impact on cultural patterns and cultural identity in Chitral as the social media has provided an environment with enhanced information and communication means. It facilitated sharing opinions, perceptions, digital images, photographs, and knowledge on various issues of human life including but not limited to academic, social- cultural, spiritual, and business and tourism. On the contrary, acculturation and loss of cultural identity has been found at significant level. Moreover, physical interaction in terms of social isolation has caused considerable impact on psychological wellbeing of people. Qualitative explorations are further required to know about micro level cultural impacts of social media on Chitrali culture.
Frank Drake is Alive! (Rethinking the Drake Equation for the Search For Biological Life)
Authors:   Universidad del Atlántico Medio, Rodríguez Elio Quiroga
Published: October 2024

In 1961, astronomer Frank Drake formulated the Drake Equation as a cornerstone for scientific discourse regarding the prevalence of communicative extraterrestrial civilizations within the Milky Way galaxy. This equation, often referred to as the “Classic Drake Equation”, outlines the key factors influencing the number of potential civilizations with which we might establish communication. This article submerges into the Drake Equation and proposes a simplified version focused on the broader detection of extraterrestrial non-intelligent life. The established terms of the equation, such as the rate of stellar formation, the fraction of stars harboring planetary systems, and the probability of such systems containing habitable planets, are re-examined and discussed. Additionally, a reevaluation of other factors is presented. Based on this revised framework, various scenarios are explored. As our technological capabilities continue to advance, the detection of biosignatures on exoplanets (incorporated into the suggested new version of the equation) is anticipated to offer insights into the search for life beyond Earth. Keywords: Drake Equation, Extraterrestrial Life, Exoplanetology, Habitability, Biomarkers, Communicative Civilizations
Artificial Intelligence in Finance: Applications and Implications
Authors: Aswin S
Published: October 2024

The definition and uses of Artificial Intelligence, often abbreviated as AI, has come a long way since its inception. This technology is rapidly changing some business operations in the areas of trading, identification of frauds, and customer service in particular, the modern finance sector, and this article highlights the importance of technology in these processes. Significant Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Finance: From Algorithmic Trading to Robo-Advisors. Explaining, the paper analyzes the current trends and practices in the industries, addressing the positive and negative aspects of AI in the finance sector, with respect to the visions of the future. One that relates to the socio-technical implications that include the use of such technology in finance and the associated risks of data breach, availability, and loss of control and trust in processes.
Resecación de bocio intratorácico con síndrome de vena cava superior
Authors: Leyva-Moraga Eduardo , Ibarra Celaya Jesús Martín , Leyva-Moraga Francisco Alberto , Castillo-Ortega Graciano , Leyva-Moraga Fernando
Published: October 2024

El bocio intratorácico se define como un bocio que tenga más del 50% de su masa de- bajo del opérculo torácico. El síndrome de vena cava superior asociado a esta patología, es una condición raramente reportada en la literatura. Nosotros presentamos el caso de un masculino de 65 años que acudió a nuestra consulta por la presencia de bocio intratorácico, el cual se presentó con disnea, plétora yugular e ingurgitación de venas superficiales del tórax, datos sugestivos de síndrome de vena cava superior. An- te estos hallazgos se decide realizar resección quirúrgica abordada por cervicotomía y esternotomía parcial. El paciente fue dado de alta al sexto día sin ninguna complicación.
Manejo de pacientes en estado de shock cardiogénico en el área de urgencias
Authors: Gámez Lares Rosa María , Paz Carranza Julio César
Published: October 2024

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Abordaje del paciente politraumatizado
Authors: Martínez Leyva Octavio , Gastélum Reina Aarón , Guevara Moreno Salma Paloma
Published: October 2024

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Performance analysis of triple basin solar still with energy-exergy analysis approach
Authors: Mevada Dinesh , Dileep Kumar M  , Pavithra G  , Lizina Khatua  , Preeti Gupta  , Nageswara Rao Lakkimsetty  , Feroz Shaik  , Hitesh Bhargav  , Choon Kit Chan  , Meet Patel
Published: October 2024

An experimental investigation was conducted on novel design of triple basin solar still with different modification in the climatic conditions of India. The triple basin solar still was modified with attachments of evacuated tubes (ETCs), heat pipes (HP), corrugated surfaces and energy storage materials called modified triple basin solar still (MTBSS). To get the more water in distillate output and higher water temperature solar still was designed with three basin area. From experimental results it was found that the total distillate output obtained by MTBSS during day and night was 16.46 l/m2 and 7.40 l/m2, respectively. The performance of MTBSS was also check by 4E (Energy, Exergy, Exergo-Economic, Exergo-Environmental) analysis for economical and environmental point of view. The generation of exergy for evaporation (Exe,bw-ig) and convection (Exc,bw-ig)  for MTBSS (Modified triple basin solar still) were 24.03 & 1.30 (joule) respectively. The values of energy efficiency (ƞenergy) and exergy efficiency (ƞexergy) obtained for MTBSS were 31.89% & 3.04% respectively. An economic point of view, the CPL of water remains higher in MTBSS. The NPBT for MTBSS was 2.5 months. For environmental assessment, the CO2 mitigation for MTBSS was 0.48 t/year, based on the exergy approach. The additions of ETCs, H.P, corrugated surface, and ESMs with MTBSS are effective from an exergo-economic and carbon credit point of view.
Analysis on the implementation of inclusive classroom: perception on compliances and obstructions of selected public-school teachers
Authors: De leon Alein , Jumalon Reynalin , Chavez Jason , Kairan Mohaider , Abbas Khar-Diya , Radjuni Abubakar , Kadil Honey , Sahirul Jicky , Tantalie Edwin , Hussin Altamer , Amlih Mohammad , Albani Salman
Published: October 2024

This descriptive explanatory study determined the compliances and obstructions based on the perception of selected public schools. The analysis of the implementation of inclusive classrooms involves a comprehensive examination of the extent to which educational institutions adhere to inclusive practices and the challenges they face in achieving inclusivity. Inclusive classrooms aim to provide a learning environment that accommodates diverse students, including those with disabilities, different learning styles, and varied backgrounds. With 20 samples taken through non-probability sampling method via purposive sampling, the result showed that there are teachers who have limited knowledge about the implementation of inclusive education in their classroom, and the respondents have varied perceptions about classroom inclusivity such as customize approach, warm space, and equal opportunities. It also showed that there are obstructions in the implementation of inclusive education in their classroom setup to include denying a chance, lack of resources, and lack of awareness.
Business intelligence solution implementation challenges: A comparative analysis of service based start-ups, small & medium and large enterprises
Authors: Tripathi Anuj , Bagga Teena , Vishnoi Sushant Kumar , Senathirajah Abdul Rahman bin S , Haque Rasheedul
Published: October 2024

The term Business Intelligence (BI), first used in 1989 to describe an umbrella concept by Howard Dressner involving methods for improving business decision-making based on facts. It gradually evolved into data-driven decision support systems (DSS) in the contemporary era of technology, replacing terms like executive information systems. BI Solution works as a combination system of collection and storage of data to generate 'actionable information and knowledge at the right time, in the right location, and in the right form. Currently, BI solutions act as a priority for chief information officers (CIO), as a Gartner survey reported, to enhance business effectiveness and innovation by generating quality information of the company and using it in the decision-making process. Over the last few decades, business data volumes have increased tremendously due to the rise of business information systems such as ERP, CRM, etc. International Data Corporation (IDC) highlighted in the 6th annual study that the digital universe comprising structured and unstructured data will grow 300 times to 40,000 exabytes from 130 exabytes by 2020. The size of data will double every two years from 2012 onwards. India has witnessed the increased implementation of business intelligence solutions in the past decade, especially in the service industry, comprising retail, healthcare, BFSI, and IT organizations, to enhance their business practices & procedures and achieve competitive advantage. The present research aims to do a comparative study of business intelligence solution implementation challenges among service industry start-ups, small & medium, and large enterprises.
A study on the impact of perceived leadership member exchange on innovation behavior by university lectures
Authors: Zhu Yanheng , Tsai Kuan-Chun
Published: October 2024

Based on the social exchange theory, this study used the convenience maximization method to submit a form to 832 teachers. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze teachers' cognition of leader-member exchange (LMX) and teachers' psychological empowerment and psychological safety in innovative behavior. Meanwhile, the influence of education and professional background on these factors was evaluated. It also explores the impact of the quality of leader-member exchange on innovation, and the intrinsic role of psychological empowerment and psychological security in the process. The results show that teachers with different academic levels and titles have significant differences in leader-member interaction behavior, behavioral innovation, psychological empowerment and psychological safety. In addition, the quality of leader-teacher interaction is positively correlated with innovative behavior and psychological empowerment, indicating that leadership plays a positive role in improving teachers' innovative behavior. Psychological empowerment and psychological safety, as the key, connect the complex relationship between leadership, educational environment and innovative behavior.These findings not only provide practical strategies for higher education administrators to promote teacher innovation, but also provide a theoretical basis for widespread application in the field of organizational and environmental psychology, highlighting the potential role of leadership in creating environments that support innovation, empowerment, and safety. This framework provides a powerful tool for creating an innovative and conducive work environment. Supported.
Neuromarketing: Bibliometric Analysis 2013–2022
Authors: Karabağ Şevval , Karabıyık Yerden Nevin
Published: October 2024

Neuromarketing is a marketing method by finding its use in the field of neurology, which is neuroscience, and adapting this method into marketing has become a topic of growing interest for both businesses and researchers. The aim of the paper within this framework İS to analyze articles published on neuromarketing on the Web of Science (WOS) site. This study aims to examine the trends in literature related to the field of neuromarketing. The results are restricted by English language, 2013 and 2022 time period and type of the documents are article. The study uses filters to conduct a descriptive analysis of 165 papers on neuromarketing, looking at the year of publication, the author's name, the journal with the most published research, nation analysis of publications, keywords, related fields, and citation frequency. The results show that Europe is at the forefront of the field. The country which heavily involved in neuromarketing research is Switzerland. Regarding the analysed articles the most used keywords are, other than neuromarketing, brain, attention and responses. Likewise, the most popular journal for neuromarketing article is Frontiers in Psychology.
Busan Limanındaki Konteyner Trafik Hacminin Ardışık Bai-Perron Yöntemi ile Analizi
Authors: Aydemir Ahmet Fatih , Demir Oğuzhan
Published: October 2024

Busan Limanı, Güney Kore'nin küresel ticaretteki önemli bir aktörü ve ülkenin dış ticaretini gerçekleştirmesinde anahtar bir bileşenidir. Özellikle konteyner taşımacılığı, otomobil ihracatı, kimyasal maddeler ve elektronik ürünler gibi sektörlerde, Busan Limanı üzerinden gerçekleştirilen uluslararası ticaret, ülkenin ekonomik büyümesine ve gayrisafi yurt içi hasılasına büyük katkı sağlamaktadır. Limanın sunduğu avantajlar sayesinde, uluslararası ticaretin hızlı ve güvenilir bir şekilde yürütülmesi sağlanmakta ve Güney Kore'nin ticaret potansiyeli önemli ölçüde artmaktadır. Bu amaçla çalışma, Busan Limanındaki konteyner trafik hacmini Ardışık Bai-Perron testi çerçevesinde araştırmaktadır. 2004Q1-2023Q4 döneminin incelendiği çalışmada limanın konteyner trafik hacminin dönemler içerisinde dalgalandığı görülse de, trend eğilim katsayısının dönemler içerisinde pozitif olduğu görülmüştür. Özellikle 2021'de Dünya Denizcilik Konseyi tarafından dünyanın en işlek altıncı limanı olarak ilan edilmesi, Busan Limanı'nın uluslararası arenada önemli bir oyuncu olduğunu ve gelecekte daha da büyüme potansiyeline sahip olduğunu göstermektedir. Busan Limanı'nın bu ivmesini devam ettirmesi, Güney Kore'nin uluslararası ticaret kapasitesini artırarak, ekonomik ve ticari açıdan daha belirgin bir konuma yükselmesine de katkı sağlayacaktır.
Dijitalleşme ve Para Politikası: Merkez Bankası Dijital Parası ve Finansal İstikrar İlişkisi
Authors: Eşsiz Fatma Pınar
Published: October 2024

Toplumlar ve piyasalar geliştikçe, mal alışverişinin gerçekleştirilmesi için değişik özelliklerde araçlara ihtiyaç duyulmasıyla para da değişikliğe uğramıştır. 2008 yılında Nakamoto adıyla ortaya çıkan bir kişi veya bir grubun bitcoin adıyla blokzincir teknolojisine dayalı, merkezi olmayan ilk dijital para birimini çıkarması ise uluslararası ödemeler sistemini farklı bir boyuta taşımıştır. Dijital para, güvenlik için kriptografi yöntemini kullanan sanal bir para birimidir. Özellikle Covid- 19 sürecinde dijital ödeme yöntemlerinin ekonomik aktörler tarafından ilgi görmesi merkez bankalarını da ödeme sistemlerini dönüştürmeye teşvik etmiştir. Bu amaçla günümüzde birçok merkez bankası ulusal paralarını dijital ortama taşımak için Merkez Bankası Dijital Parası (CBDC) tasarımına başlamıştır. Bu çalışma merkez bankaları tarafından geliştirilmeye çalışılan dijital paraların finansal piyasalar üzerindeki olası etkilerine odaklanmıştır. CBDC’lerin avantaj ve dezavantajlarını ön plana çıkarmak suretiyle CBDC ve finansal istikrar ilişkisine odaklanması çalışmayı literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklı kılmaktadır. Merkez bankalarının her alanda dijitalleşmenin giderek arttığı bir dönemde bu süreçten uzak kalamayacağı açıktır. Bu nedenle finansal istikrarı güçlendirme potansiyeli olan CBDC tasarlama sürecinde merkez bankaları, ülke ekonomik koşullarını göz önünde bulundurmalı ve alt yapıya önem vermelidir. Doğru tasarlanmış bir CBDC ile ulusal paranın piyasadaki rolünün devam edeceği ve aynı zamanda uluslararası piyasalarda da tanınırlığının artacağı düşünülmektedir.
Skin Cancer Detection Using Clustering and Deep Learning Based Classification
Authors: A Jain Austin , DK Kalaivani
Published: October 2024

In this work, to develop an accurate segmentation and classification of skin lesions, have presented a fuzzy clustering and deep neural network (DNN) in segmentation and classification of skin lesions. The proposed effective segmentation and classification procedure is described as; initially input image is taken from the dermoscopy images database. In the pre processing stage, the input dermoscopy image undergoes Gaussian filter and morphological operations. Then fuzzy clustering is applied to the pre processed images for the segmentation of lesion regions. Subsequently, effective features such as texture features are extracted from the segmented output images. Finally, the proposed DNN classifier classifies the skin lesion images into normal or abnormal images based on the extracted features. The results were analyzed to demonstrate the performance of the proposed segmentation and classification technique with the existing techniques.
An Analysis of Lung Disease Detection Using Deep Learning
Authors: A Angel Mary , KK Thanammal
Published: October 2024

Learning about Lung Diseases and their characterization is one of the most interesting research topics in recent years. With the various uses of medical images in hospitals, pathologies, and diagnostic centres, the size of the medical image datasets is also expanding expeditiously to capture the diseases in hospitals. Though a lot of research has been done on this particular topic still this field is confusing and challenging Deep learning techniques have recently achieved an impressive result in the field of computer vision along with Medical Engineering. In this paper, we proposed and evaluated a deep convolutional neural network, designed for classifying the Chest Diseases. The proposed model consists of Convolutional layers, ReLU Activations, Pooling layer, and fully connected layer. Last full connected layer which consists of fifteen output units. Each output unit will predict the probability of one of the fifteen diseases. The stacked ensemble learning classifier contains random forest and SVM in the first stage and logistic regression in the second stage for lung disease detection. The performance of the proposed method is studied in detail for more than one lung disease such as pneumonia, Tuberculosis (TB), and COVID 19. The performances of the proposed method for lung disease detection using chest X rays compared with similar methods with the aim to show that the method is robust and has the capability to achieve better performances. In all the experiments on lung disease, the proposed method showed better performance and outperformed similar lung disease existing methods. This indicates that the proposed method is robust and generalizable on unseen chest X rays data samples. To ensure that the features learnt by the proposed method is optimal, t SNE feature visualization was shown on all three lung disease models.
An Efficient Analytic Exploration on Brain Tumour Segmentation
Authors: B Nisha , M Victor Jose
Published: October 2024

The pre determined of surgical treatments in brain tumour segmentation is essential by pathologist to improve with successful surgical operations within human brain. The manual approach on brain tumour segmentation occupies excess time and it seems as a tedious one. Manual segmentation depends on each operator separately, which is not suggested. The state of the art paper in the literature conveys many papers of tumour detection. In this work a potential review by analytic exploration of recent seven papers such as BS FCMLINN, BS MFTE, BS LIP, BS CNN, BS MCNN, BS WGA and BS HSM are point out brain tumour segmentation, is described. The main part of the work explains the brain tumour segmentation accuracy. According to the seven methods the input image is of MRI images and BRATS datasets are tested. The researchers can able to follow this methodical study in different potential ways.
The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Criminal Justice
Authors: Situmeang Sahat Maruli Tua , Harliyanto Rois , Zulkarnain Pingky Dezar , Mahdi Umar , Nugroho Taufan
Published: October 2024

This study explores the transformative role of artificial intelligence (AI) in the criminal justice system, examining its applications, benefits, and potential challenges. AI technologies, including machine learning, predictive analytics, and natural language processing, are increasingly integrated into various facets of criminal justice, from law enforcement and legal processes to corrections and rehabilitation. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research analyzes how AI enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of criminal justice operations. Key findings reveal that AI can significantly improve crime prediction and prevention, aid in evidence analysis, streamline administrative tasks, and support decision-making processes. For instance, predictive policing models using AI can identify crime hotspots and allocate resources more effectively, while AI-driven tools can assist in analyzing large volumes of legal documents and evidence. However, the study also highlights critical concerns related to bias, fairness, transparency, and ethical implications. There is a growing need for frameworks that ensure AI applications in criminal justice are transparent, accountable, and aligned with ethical standards to prevent discrimination and protect civil liberties. The role of AI in criminal justice presents a dual-edged sword, offering significant advancements while posing substantial risks if not properly managed. This study provides a balanced perspective, offering insights for policymakers, practitioners, and researchers on leveraging AI for a more just and efficient criminal justice system. Future research directions are proposed to address the ethical challenges and to develop robust regulatory frameworks for AI in criminal justice.
Durch die Dunkelheit
Authors: Bossow Anja , Bredler Eva Maria , Bönnemann Maxim
Published: October 2024

Das Verbindende des Rechts
Halbgare Würste
Authors: Aiwanger Felix
Published: October 2024

Bekanntlich sind Gesetze wie Würste. Doch dass man – anders als nach dem Otto von Bismarck zugeschriebenen Zitat – bei beiden durchaus dabei sein sollte, wenn sie gemacht werden, zeigt die momentane Reform des Tierschutzgesetzes. Am 26. September fand im Bundestag die erste Lesung statt. Der Gesetzesentwurf wurde in den vergangenen eineinhalbjährigen Vorarbeiten an entscheidenden Stellen abgeschwächt oder nicht zu Ende gedacht und begegnet deshalb rechtlichen Bedenken. Bevor es zu spät ist, sollten sich die anstehenden Ausschussberatungen jetzt um zukunftsfähige Regelungen bemühen, statt halbgare Kompromisse zu verwursten.
Uncovering the hidden trafficking trade with geographic data and natural language processing
Authors: Aqid Rusmiya , Greenberg Clayton
Published: October 2024

Human trafficking is a topic that is both underreported and under-prosecuted in comparison to other crimes. Often this is a result of being unable to detect the crime in the first place. To ease this detection problem, we present a data-driven map visualization and an evidence-based detection tool to improve human trafficking detection. For our tool, we hypothesized that a machine learning model, using natural language processing (NLP), could analyze text to identify socioeconomic patterns in trafficking to detect if trafficking is present. To identify potential patterns, we mapped gross domestic product (GDP) and trafficking information on separate maps. We then statistically drew connections between GDP per capita and reported trafficking rates around the world and in the US, and found a negative relationship between the two variables in the world. We created the detection tool using a logistic regression model on a manually compiled dataset to identify trafficking instances from qualitative data. In making a detection tool, we aimed to draw clearer distinctions between trafficking and other crimes or events. We anticipate that this distinction may lead to more human trafficking reports and prosecutions. Our final trafficking detection tool predicted labor trafficking cases in reports and interviews with 94% accuracy. Our f1 score, another measure of accuracy, was also 94%. We did not find evidence that the model explicitly used socioeconomic patterns to detect trafficking cases, but our analysis suggested that such patterns may have helped the model make predictions.
Entrevista
Authors: Márcia Raquel Cavalcante Guimarães
Published: October 2024

Entrevista
Estrategias didácticas en la enseñanza de la contabilidad en bachillerato: Un estudio comparativo.
Authors: León Bazán Verónica Cecilia , Eger Zambrano Adriana Katherine , Centeno Bone Viviana Carmen , Landires Guilindro Yarima  Madeelen , Doilet Torres Mirella Maribel
Published: October 2024

La presente revisión teórica tiene como objetivo analizar las diversas estrategias didácticas empleadas en la enseñanza de la contabilidad a nivel bachillerato en el Ecuador y evaluar su impacto en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes. A través de una exhaustiva revisión de la literatura científica, se identificaron y analizaron diferentes enfoques pedagógicos, como el aprendizaje basado en problemas, la gamificación y el uso de tecnologías educativas. Los resultados de esta revisión indican que la implementación de estrategias didácticas innovadoras, en comparación con los métodos tradicionales, favorece el desarrollo de habilidades cognitivas superiores, como el pensamiento crítico y la resolución de problemas, así como una mayor motivación y engagement por parte de los estudiantes. Sin embargo, se evidencia la necesidad de realizar más investigaciones para determinar el impacto a largo plazo de estas estrategias y su aplicabilidad en diversos contextos educativos. En conclusión, esta revisión destaca la importancia de adoptar enfoques pedagógicos más activos y participativos en la enseñanza de la contabilidad, a fin de preparar a los estudiantes para los desafíos del mundo laboral actual.
Challenges in Implementing Early Childhood Care and Education in Anganwadi Centres: A Case Study of Rangia Sub District of Kamrup District of Assam
Authors: Kumar Samarjeet Mahanta  , Nitumoni Saikia
Published: October 2024

Early Childhood Care and Education (ECCE) is essential for the cognitive, physical, and socio-emotional development of young children. In India, the National Education Policy (NEP 2020), along with the National Curriculum Framework for Foundational Stage (NCF-FS 2022), emphasizes the importance of providing quality ECCE through Anganwadi Centres to lay a strong foundation for children's overall growth and future learning. The study titled "Challenges in Implementing Early Childhood Care and Education in Anganwadi Centres: A Case Study of Rangia Sub Division of Kamrup District of Assam" examines the obstacles Anganwadi Centres (AWCs) face in delivering ECCE as outlined by NEP 2020. The research identifies key challenges such as inadequate infrastructure, a lack of essential classroom materials, insufficient indoor and outdoor play equipment, and irregular supplies of food and medical resources. Using a survey approach, the findings reveal that most AWCs in the Rangia Sub-Division are under-resourced, limiting their ability to provide the comprehensive educational experiences vital for early childhood development. The study advocates for targeted interventions, including better resource allocation, infrastructure upgrades, and improved training programs, to address these shortcomings and achieve the ECCE objectives set by NEP 2020 in the region.
TO STUDY THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN MODERNIZATION AND ACADEMIC ACHIEVEMENT OF STUDENTS AT INTERMEDIATE LEVEL
Authors: Dr. Somender Singh  , Manik Rastogi
Published: October 2024

The present study was done to find out the relationship between modernization and academic achievement. To obtain the data, Sample was selected using random sampling method. Stream wise 100 boys and 100 girls students at intermediate level were randomly chosen. To measure the attitude of modernization, the Modernization Scale constructed by Raghvendra S. Singh was used. There is positive relationship between modernization and academic achievement. Results indicate that boys and girls who are high achiever have high sense of modernization.
Beyond Technique: Maggie’s Story of Determination, Resilience and Growth Through SFBT and a Focus on the Therapeutic Relationship 🇨🇳 🇹🇼
Authors: Hains David , Kowalski Kate , Krogull Maggie
Published: October 2024

This paper provides insights and reflections on the use of Solution Focused Brief Therapy (SFBT) over 16 months to assist a client with both a complicated history and complex needs. However, this is not a typical case study. The purpose of this paper is not to provide details about SFBT or a detailed analysis of the conversation within the sessions, but rather to provide perspectives from each of the people involved: the client (Maggie), the clinician (David), and the mother (Kate). Each of these people have expertise in their own right, but Kate has a fourth and very unique perspective as one of the early team members of the Brief Family Therapy Centre of Milwaukee in the 1980’s.

In this paper, we will refer directly to sessions as well as emails and activities that occurred between sessions. Our aim is to show that SFBT is an approach that can be used in long-term therapy and in complex situations, emphasising that a flexible and tailored approach is required, and that the therapeutic relationship is an integral part of the therapy. Chinese traditional (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hwDCn8Lo17dpSlW6qjccQbbZIqVC5oM_/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese simplified (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1hwDCn8Lo17dpSlW6qjccQbbZIqVC5oM_/view?usp=drive_link)