bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Proactive Personality, Social Support and Self-Esteem Towards Career Adaptability Among Full Time Postgraduate Business Faculty Students
Authors: Dahalan Noor Azura , Zakaria Ridhawati , Hussein Norashikin , Mohamed Suhaila , Abd Wahab Amirun Aziz Bin , Mohd Fauzi Muna Wadhiha
Published: September 2024

This paper studies the relationship between proactive personality, social support and self-esteem on career adaptability among postgraduate business students, in a public university in Malaysia. The study used the quantitative approach and online survey questionnaires to collect data from the business doctoral students. Regression analysis was used to determine the relationship between proactive personality, social support and self-esteem with career adaptability among postgraduate students. The study collected from 214 postgraduate students reported that proactive personality and social support are significant in explaining career adaptability while self-esteem was found not significant in explaining career adaptability. This study sheds light on the factors contributing to postgraduate students’ career adaptability. The main challenge lies in adjusting to the work environment, which is influenced by the workplace and the support from employers, especially the Human Resource (HR) teams. HR can develop strategies to help these students better adapt to their new roles, making their transition into the professional world smoother and more successful.
Dekoratīvās mašīnizšūšanas mācību efektivitātes kāpināšana :(Darbmācības mācīšanas metodika) : Promocijas darba kopsavilkums
Authors:   ,   Latvijas Lauksaimniecības universitāte, Dislere Vija ,   Daugavpils Pedagoģiskā universitāte
Published: September 2024

Latviešu sievietes mentalitātes neatņemama sastāvdaļa ir rokdarbu prasme. Interesants un perspektīvs rokdarbu virziens ir dekoratīvā mašīnizšūšana, kas ir kļuvusi par manu otro specialitāti un pamatdarbu. Manu profesionālo varēšanu šajā jomā novērtēja Latvijas amatniecības kamera, pie šķirot dekoratīvās mašīnizšūšanas amata meistara kvalifikāciju, bet par darba sabiedrisko nepieciešamību liecina 12 gadus ilgā pieredze pieaugušo mācīšanā, kā arī manis dibinātais un vadītais dāmu klubiņš Jelgavā, kura darbības pamatā ir interešu kopība - dekoratīvā mašīnizšūšana jau 8 gadus. Sarežģītajā politiski ekonomiskajā situācijā, kas kopš 1990. gada izveidojusies Latvijā, aktualizējušās nepārtrauktās izglītības t.sk., pašizglītības, kvalifikācijas celšanas un pārkvalificēšanās problēmas. Dotajos apstākļos, pārkārtojoties kultūras iestāžu- kultūras namu, tautas universitāšu, jaunatnes kultūras centru un tml. darbam, īpašu nozīmi iegūst dažādu interešu klubu darbība. Tajos dalībniekiem, (arī bezdarba apstākļos, vai arī gluži pretēji - pamatdarba pārslodzes situācijās), iespējams apliecināt savu profesionālo varēšanu vaļasprieka jomā un pilnveidot to, ar savu darbu radot noteiktas materiālas un nereti arī mākslinieciskas vērtības, vienlaicīgi relaksējoties no ikdienas stresa radītā diskomforta un gūstot gandarījumu, apzinoties savu vietu un lomu dotajā interešu kopā. Šādi orientētu interešu klubu darbam nereti trūkst metodiskās literatūras, bet to darbības organizatoriskās formas nepietiekami nodrošina pēctecību un paaudžu pārmantojamību. Autores praktiskās darbības un interešu, t.sk., zinātnisko interešu joma, galvenokārt, skar pieaugušo mācības, pie tam pašizglītības nozīmē, kā personības pilnveidošanas paņēmienu. Aprakstītā problēmas nostādne ļāva izvirzīt mūsu pētījuma mērķi un formulēt konkrētos uzdevumus. Teorētisko un eksperimentālo pētījumu rezultātā izveidota pieaugušo praktiskās apmācības un pašizglītības ievirzes darba organizatoriskā struktūra. Dekoratīvās mašīnizšūšanas mācību grāmatas pamatojums. Eksperimentālā pētījuma datu apstrādes programmatūra.
Challenges and considerations in the management of acute pulmonary embolism: A critical analysis of European Society of Cardiology guidelines
Authors: Obradovic Slobodan , Dzudovic Boris , Simpson Tamara
Published: September 2024

nema
Financial Reporting and Consumer Behavior
Authors: Noh Suzie , So Eric C. , Zhu Christina
Published: September 2024

We show that financial reporting influences consumer behavior by drawing consumer attention to announcing firms. Analyzing global positioning system (GPS) data, we document upticks in foot traffic to firms’ commercial locations immediately following their earnings announcements. This increase is more pronounced for announcements with substantial media attention, fewer concurrent announcements, heightened internet search volume, and extreme stock price jumps and earnings surprises—indicating that announcement coverage impacts consumer behavior by capturing attention. Furthermore, foot traffic increases with positive earnings for firms offering durable goods, suggesting consumers respond to news about firms’ financial prospects. Consumer attention patterns increase revenues and advertising effectiveness, ultimately suggesting that financial reporting serves a marketing function.

Data Availability: All other data are available from the public sources cited in the text.

JEL Classifications: G10; G11; G12; G14; G40; G41.
Single-Plane Versus Synchronous Biplane Ultrasound Imaging During Vascular Access Procedures: Which Is Better and How Can We Improve?
Authors: Anderson Robert J. , Daxon Benjamin T. , Merren Michael P.
Published: September 2024

Highlights

Biplane ultrasound imaging reduces need for probe manipulation during procedure. Providers note clinical benefit of biplane ultrasound imaging for vascular access. Biplane disadvantages include probe size, imaging quality, size of the screen. Thorough didactic and practical education is essential for biplane success.

Background:

Use of ultrasound guidance for vascular access procedures is commonplace in inpatient and outpatient care settings. Standard ultrasound probes offer the operator a single-plane view, necessitating rotation of probe to attain dual complimentary views. This mechanical probe rotation increases technical difficulty of ultrasound use. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the rate of cannulation success and efficiency of a synchronous biplane ultrasound mode in ultrasound-guided arterial line placement as compared with a standard single-view ultrasound mode in the operating room setting.

Methods:

Patients scheduled for elective surgery in which a radial arterial catheter would be used for hemodynamic monitoring were approached for consent to this study. Patients were randomized to either undergo placement with single-plane view versus synchronous biplane view; outcomes were recorded. Providers were provided preprocedural ultrasound education as well as the option of a short hands-on experience; their level of experience was noted.

Results:

Placement time of a peripheral arterial catheter was longer and required more attempts to be successful using synchronous biplane imaging as compared with single-plane imaging across providers of all skill/experience levels. Subjectively, providers noted the benefit of synchronous biplane imaging in vascular access; however, disadvantages including probe size, quality of imaging, and size of the screen were noted.

Discussion:

Thorough education regarding the use and functionality of biplane synchronous imaging in vascular access is essential. Additional guided-practice time with experienced operators could also be helpful to overcome the challenges observed in this study.
Evaluación del síndrome de burnout en trabajadores de la fundación familia salesiana: caso práctico
Authors:   Maestrante, Instituto de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador., Barragán Hidalgo Imelda , Bastidas Alarcón Fabian ,   ESPOCH, Riobamba, Ecuador., Fonseca Villacis David ,   Maestrante, Instituto de Posgrado, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Ecuador.
Published: September 2024

La presente investigación referente al Síndrome de Burnout o del quemado, considerado como un tipo de estrés laboral crónico que se caracteriza por el agotamiento físico, mental y emocional causado por la exposición prolongada a situaciones estresantes en el trabajo, condiciones no adecuadas. El objetivo del estudio es determinar los niveles del Síndrome de Burnout y sus dimensiones en los trabajadores de la Fundación Familia Salesiana. Se aplica el test MBI (Maslach Burnout Inventory), para realizar una evaluación en tres dimensiones: la despersonalización, cansancio emocional y realización personal, se realiza una modificación en el cuestionario añadiendo variables sociodemográficas para determinar su correlación por medio del V de Cramer. La población a la cual se aplica la encuesta es todo el personal que labora en la fundación entre operativo y administrativo, un total de 35 trabajadores, que arrojaron los siguientes resultados. El resultado encontrado de Burnout: 42.9 % bajo, 51.4 % medio y 5.7 % alto, se establece la correlación de las dimensiones por medio del V de Cramer de las variables sociodemográficas las mismas van entre moderado a muy fuerte en su p valor con el test aplicado de MBI. Se concluye la presencia de Síndrome de Burnout entre medio y alta, lo que revela la necesidad de implementar un plan de mitigación con medidas preventivas que ayuden a solucionar los efectos nocivos para la salud física y mental del personal de la empresa mediante psicología positiva que genere bienestar y confort.
Why Nigeria Needs a Femicide Law
Authors: Chinonye Jessica Ojiugo
Published: September 2024

The Federal Republic of Nigeria does not have a law against femicide or data on femicide data. The numbers currently reported at the national level are questionable, especially with the prevalence of economic-motivated harvesting of female reproductive organs in the country. The lack of a legalized femicide law has exacerbated the underreporting of such activities in Nigeria and has made the severity of the crime less visible. This article aims to name the problem by defining and advocating for a femicide law encompassing the social realities of many Nigerian females.
The impact of pulmonary hypertension on the risk of early graft dysfunction in related kidney transplantation
Authors: Ibadov R. A. , Chernov D. A. , Ibragimov S. Kh. , Matkarimov Z. T.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Pulmonary hypertension is a common complication among patients with end-stage renal disease and has a significant impact on the outcome of kidney transplantation, including during kidney transplantation from a living related donor.

Objective. To study the prevalence of pulmonary hypertension among patients with end-stage renal disease and to determine its impact on the development of early renal graft dysfunction.

Material and methods. The study was based on the analysis of treatment results in 650 patients who underwent kidney transplantation from a living related donor. Depending on the graft function, 2 groups of patients were identified: group I consisting of patients with early renal graft dysfunction (n=82); group II (n=79) that included the patients with a primary graft function who were selected by demographic and clinical laboratory data statistically comparable to patients of group I (p>0.5). This allowed us to equalize the chances of achieving the study endpoint (early graft dysfunction). Transthoracic echocardiography was performed in all patients, with the calculation of the mean pulmonary artery pressure. The relative risk of early renal graft dysfunction was calculated depending on the presence of pulmonary hypertension and its severity.

Results. Among group I patients, pulmonary hypertension was detected in 97.56% of cases (mean pulmonary artery pressure 48.26±18.63 mmHg), versus 86.08% in patients with a primary graft function (mean pulmonary artery pressure 31.92±16.11 mmHg) (p<0.001). The presence of mild pulmonary hypertension increased the relative risk of early graft dysfunction by 2.58 times (95% CI [0.698-9.547]; p=0.174), moderate by 3.18 times (95% CI [0.860-11.764]; p=0.064), severe by 5.91 times (95% CI [1.644-21.241]; p<0.001) compared with patients without pulmonary hypertension.

Conclusions. When performing kidney transplantation from a living donor, the presence of severe pulmonary hypertension in the recipient is associated with an increased risk of early graft dysfunction. This suggests that pulmonary hypertension may be one of the modifiable risk factors for this complication.
Graft revascularization after a hepatic artery rupture inflicted by a stent
Authors: Grigorev S. E. , Novozhilov A. V. , Manukyan A. M. , Movsisyan M. O. , Grigoryev E. G.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Graft revascularization in deficient arterial blood flow is usually performed by X-ray endovascular stenting procedure and/or by reconstruction of vascular anastomosis. The most serious complication of catheter intervention is a hepatic artery rupture and the critical ischemia of the liver graft.

Objective. To discuss the successful treatment of a hepatic artery rupture which occurred during X-ray endovascular revascularization of the liver graft.

Case report. A 48-year-old female patient with advanced alveococcosis underwent orthotopic cadaveric liver transplantation. After restoring the blood flow, it was found to be of low-velocity with RI 0.4 in the common hepatic artery. The gastrointestinal duodenal and splenic arteries were ligated. On the second day, a relaparotomy was performed because of intraabdominal bleeding originated from the parenchyma of the 7th–8th segments. Bleeding was arrested. After 18 hours, a selective angiography revealed stenosis up to 90% in the native hepatic artery. After balloon predilatation, stenting was performed, which accidentally caused the artery rupture. The further treatment included relaparotomy and reanastomosing. The patient was discharged from hospital on Day 19 after transplantation.

Conclusion. Low velocity blood flow in the hepatic artery did not meet an adequate level even after the ligation of the gastrointestinal duodenal and splenic arteries. We performed the reconstruction of anastomosis. Another possible approach could be a catheter revascularization. The decision should be made considering the specific disorders of regional blood flow, their origin, and the vascular anatomy. The rupture of the artery in the reported case was caused by disproportionate diameters of the stent and vessel.
RISK FACTORS FOR DEATH FROM COVID-19 IN A HOSPITAL IN THE SOUTHEAST REGION OF MATO GROSSO
Authors: Docusse Ingryd Rodrigues Xavier , Tessaro Giulia Elena , Santos Débora Aparecida da Silva , Castro Ludiele Souza e , Goulart Letícia Silveira
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aimed to analyze the risk factors for death by COVID-19. Methods: Retrospective study with cases of hospitalization for COVID-19 in a referral hospital in southeastern Mato Grosso from January 2021 to December 2022. Data were collected from the IndicaSUS System of the State Department of Mato Grosso. The Poisson regression model was applied. Results: A total of 963 individuals, 19.21% (n=185) died as the outcome. The variables associated with the outcome of death were age older than 60 years (RR= 2.47; 95% CI= 1.23-4.95), having lung disease (RR= 1.80; 95% CI= 1.24-2.59), obesity (RR= 1.58; 95% CI= 1.06-2.36), being hospitalized in intensive or semi-intensive (RR= 2.40; 95% CI= 1.82-3.16) and requiring mechanical ventilation (RR= 4.54; 95% CI= 3.47-5.93). Conclusions: These data contribute to the understanding of the epidemiology of the disease in hospitals and may support actions aimed at the care of individuals with severe respiratory syndromes.
DESAFIANDO OS PARADIGMAS EDUCACIONAIS: A ESTÉTICA DA SENSIBILIDADE E A PSICOLOGIA ESCOLAR SOB A PERSPECTIVA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Silva Marina Coimbra Casadei Barbosa da , Silva Antonio Carlos Barbosa da , Caarvalho Alonso Bezerra de
Published: September 2024

Este estudo visa explorar as interseções entre a estética da sensibilidade, a psicologia escolar e o pensamento decolonial, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória e qualitativa. O objetivo central é fomentar reflexões críticas sobre as dinâmicas sociais e educacionais, com o intuito de identificar caminhos para uma abordagem mais significativa e transformadora na psicologia da educação, sob a perspectiva decolonial. A estética da sensibilidade, instituída pelas Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para o Ensino Médio (Resolução CEB nº 3 de 1998), foi concebida como uma estratégia para moldar as subjetividades estudantis em resposta às demandas de uma sociedade cada vez mais influenciada pelo avanço tecnológico e pelos novos meios de comunicação. Tal perspectiva exigia sujeitos criativos, flexíveis e adaptáveis, características que a psicologia escolar tradicional procurava desenvolver nos estudantes, ao atender às políticas educacionais vigentes. No entanto, essa abordagem reforça a necessidade de um debate profundo sobre o papel da psicologia escolar, pois, ao colaborar com o sistema educacional dominante, ela perpetua práticas colonizadoras que ajustam as subjetividades dos alunos ao sistema econômico e político capitalista. Essa postura tende a ser prescritiva, associada a práticas clínicas e, frequentemente, patologizante, ao atribuir questões estruturais, sociais e históricas a problemas pessoais. Este estudo argumenta que a psicologia escolar pode e deve revisar sua postura, utilizando as diretrizes das políticas educacionais de maneira crítica, ressignificando as para operar em uma psicologia escolar crítica, decolonial, emancipatória e libertária, que permita aos sujeitos escolares desenvolver suas subjetividades sem a intervenção de práticas colonizadoras.
STUDY OF THE EFFECTIVE RADII OF ULTRASONIC TRANSDUCERS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, DP NDI «Systemа», Shpak Oleksandr , Duviriak Dariia ,   State Enterprise «Scientific-Research Institute of Metrology of Measurement and Control Systems»
Published: September 2024

The study on the effective radii of ultrasonic transducers for hydrophone calibration at the National State Primary Standard of the Unit of Ultrasonic Pressure in Water (NDETU AUV-02-2018) is presented and the appropriate method is described. The impact of the effective radius on measurement distance and diffraction loss coefficients is evaluated. The uncertainty calculation of the effective radius measurement of ultrasonic transducers is provided, and its influence on the accuracy of hydrophone calibration is assessed. Considerable attention is given to estimating the measurement distance between the hydrophone and the ultrasonic transducer, which significantly affects the accuracy of hydrophone calibration.
METHODS FOR OUTLIER DETECTION IN METROLOGICAL STUDIES
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics, Ukraine, Aschepkov Valeriy
Published: September 2024

The article addresses the issue of outliers in metrological measurements, which can significantly distort research results and affect measurement accuracy. Outliers that substantially differ from other data points in a sample seriously threaten the reliability of metrological processes. In previous studies, the Isolation Forest model was applied to detect such outliers, demonstrating its effectiveness under certain conditions. For a deeper understanding and validation of the results, it is necessary to compare this approach with traditional robust methods, such as the Interquartile Range (IQR) and Median Absolute Deviation (MAD), already widely used in metrology.
KESANTUNAN BERBAHASA DALAM KOMENTAR AKUN INSTAGRAM “BAWASLU RI” SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR TEKS ANEKDOT KELAS X
Authors: Muna Maulida  , Dewi Herlina  , Sinta Rosalina
Published: September 2024

Language is a communication tool that one can use to convey their feelings and desires. Therefore, language functions as a tool to convey what is implied in one's mind. In the context of showing awareness of the dignity of others in language, either directly or indirectly, is known as language politeness. there is a violation and compliance of the principle of politeness or courtesy in a comment. Where at the time of commenting, the speaker feels free to give an utterance of positive or negative criticism. In giving an utterance must pay attention to the principles of conversation. The qualitative approach applied in this study emphasizes an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon under study. The data obtained are not in the form of numbers, but words that reflect the thoughts and experiences of the subject. This research was conducted using qualitative descriptive method. Based on the contextual research that refers to analysis, what is meant by descriptive in this research is the description of the objectives and formulation of the problem of how the principles of language politeness in the comments of Bawasli RI's Instagram account involve pragmatic theory from the study of the principles of language politeness according to Leech. The results of this study include two things that are in accordance with the formulation of the problem and the objectives of the research discussed, namely 1) The form of adherence to the principle of politeness is.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN MEDIA DIORAMA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPAS KELAS IV SDN GIRILINTANG
Authors: Risa  , Kristi Pramudika Sari Agatha
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the effect of applying diorama media on students' critical thinking skills in grade IV science learning at SDN Girilintang. This type of research is an experimental research method with a one group pretest posttest design. Respondents In this study, the respondents were 20 class IV students at SDN Girilintang. Research instruments include t-test and rubric sheet. Sampling was carried out using saturated sampling, namely a sampling technique where members of the population are used as samples. The data analysis technique used is the paired sample test, which has previously been tested for normality and homogeneity. From the results of this research, a paired sample test of critical thinking ability was obtained by students before and after using diorama media with a sig value of 0.000. Where 0.001 < 0.05 then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, the result is that there is a difference in students' critical thinking abilities in science learning using diorama media in class IV students at SDN Girilintang. It can be concluded that this research using diorama media can influence thinking abilities. students' critical thinking in science learning.
EFEKTIVITAS MEDIA ULAR TANGGA EDUKASI TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN IPAS PADA KELAS IV SD ATTIN NAMOSAIN
Authors: Dua Lehan Andriyani Afliyanti , Sri Rahayu Putri Hayon
Published: September 2024

This research is a quantitative research, this research aims to determine the effect of the effectiveness of snakes and ladders media on the learning outcomes of class IV students in science and science learning at Attin Namosain Elementary School. The type of Quasi Experimental Design approach is Pretest Posttest Nonequivalent Control Group Design. This research used a population and sample, namely all class IV students consisting of 44 students (22 control class students and 22 experimental class students). The data collection techniques used were test techniques and observation sheets for the implementation of learning media. Based on the analysis of the data results, it shows that the sig (2-tailed) value is 0.000<0.005, with a significance level = 0.05(5%). Furthermore, the results of the N-Gain Score test in the experimental class which applied snakes and ladders media was 71.16% and was included in the effective category. There is a significant influence of snakes and ladders media on the learning outcomes of class IV students in science learning at Attin Namosain Elementary School.
STUDI ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN: PEMBELAJARAN MAHARAH QIRA’AH DI PRODI PBA UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH SIDOARJO INDONESIA DAN PRODI PBA UNIVERSITI SULTAN ZAINAL ABIDIN MALAYSIA
Authors: Sahlan Faishal Akbar Romadhoni , Najih Anwar
Published: September 2024

Pembelajaran merupakan suatu hal pokok yang perlu diperhatikan dalam mewujudkan kualitas Pendidikan lebih berkembang. Dalam pembelajaran juga harus terjadi perubahan signifikan yang mencangkup domain kognitif, psikomotor dan efektif. Pembelajaran Maharah Qiro’ah yang efektif tentu membutuhkan proses penyampaian yang menarik supaya mudah ditangkap oleh mahasiswa. Setiap kampus tentu memiliki khas tersendiri dalam menggunakan proses pembelajaran yang sudah diterapkan oleh setiap dosen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu dapat mengetahui dan memahami perbandingan pembelajaran maharah qiro’ah di Universitas Sulthan Zainal Abidin dan mahasiswa PBA Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan jenis kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan komparatif. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan Teknik wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik induktif.
DESKRIPSI DAMPAK BULLYING TERHADAP KESEHATAN MENTAL ANAK USIA DINI DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH KECAMATAN SIPATANA KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Datau Wilisda , Pupung Puspa Ardini  , Nurhayati Tine
Published: September 2024

The objectives of this research are: (1) to describe the forms of bullying behavior in the school environment of sipatana subdistrict, gorontalo city, (2) to examine in depth the impact of bullying on the mental health of young children, and (3) to identify in schools. This research employed a qualitative method with a descriptive study type. The researcher used interview, observation, and documentation techniques to gather data. The data analysis technique was the interactive analysis of miles and huberman, which consisted of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing, for data validity checking, the researcher used triangulation. The research found that : (1) the forns of bullying behavior occurring in the school environment of sipatana subdistrict,gorontalo city, include verbal bullying (using harsh language towards peers) and relational bullying (such as ostracizing, ignoring, and humiliating): (2) the impact of bullying on mental helath includes victims becoming withdrawn, lacking self-confidence, isolating themselves, feeling inferior, and experiencing hindered development in cognitive and social relationships: (3) efforts by schools to reduce bullying behavior in the sipatana subdistrict school environment include involving parents, providing strong character education through learning activities, advising and reprimanding, providing, religious education, reflecting on the child, and motivating the child with various appreciations from educators and parents.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR TEMATIK PESERTA DIDIK KELAS V SD GUGUS KARTINI KABUPATEN SEMARANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Wiwid Setyowati  , Herry Sanoto
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of a scientific approach on the thematic learning motivation of class V students at Gugus Kartini Elementary School. The type of research used was experimental research by taking schools, namely SD Bergas Kidul 03 with a number of 20 students as the experimental class and SD Bergas Kidul 01 with a number of students 15 as the control class. The research results obtained were that there were significant differences in the experimental class, there were 20 students with the highest score of 100. while in the control class there were students with the highest score of 67. In the descriptive analysis, the average learning outcomes of experimental class students were 54.05 and those in the control class were 42.73, meaning that the average learning outcomes in the experimental class were higher. The evidence for the hypothesis based on the comparison of t table and t table is 1.034 > 5.002 and the results are significant 0.001 < 0.05, so Ha is accepted. Therefore, it can be said that there is an influence of the scientific approach on the thematic learning outcomes of class V students.
Corporate Culture as a Determinant of Staff Motivation in Educational Organizations
Authors: Kozlova Darya Evgenievna , Grushko Natalya Viktorovna
Published: September 2024

One of the main problems in modern socio-economic conditions is the ever-increasing competition in the field of education. An important condition for the effectiveness of management in the field of education is the need to rethink the approach to the problem of building a system of employee motivation, internal culture and ideology of the team. In the educational services market, this need is dictated by the intensive development and increase of competitive forces in this area. In this article, work motivation is a central phenomenon that depends on the parameters of corporate culture. Due to the specifics of the activities of educational organizations, it is important to study the parameters of corporate culture and how well they are developed in an educational institution, and their impact on staff. The purpose of this study is to study corporate culture as a determinant of staff motivation in educational organizations. The methodological tools included: S. V. Solovyov's questionnaire “Assessment of motivation to work”, D. Denison's questionnaire “Corporate culture”. The study involved 62 employees of educational organizations (47 women, 15 men; the age of the respondents is in the range from 19 to 65 years). Educational institutions were represented by employees of the following educational institutions in Omsk: schools - teachers, pedagogue-psychologist; lyceums - teachers; secondary professional institutions - teachers, methodologists, social pedagogue; higher educational institutions - teachers, specialists in educational and methodical work. The results of the study revealed such leading motives of work activity as “Profession”, “Creativity” and “Work” for employees of educational organizations, as well as the following main characteristics of corporate culture: the ability to change, attention to customers, the learning ability of the organization, the vision of the organization, coordination and integration, involvement in values, the possibility of developing the organization, which have an impact on the motivation of staff.
Debates político-intelectuales sobre pobreza y marginalidad en la crisis de los sesenta en el Cono Sur
Authors: Marchesi Aldo
Published: September 2024

El artículo indaga los debates político-intelectuales sobre pobreza y marginalidad en la crisis de los sesenta en el Cono Sur. Dichas controversias han recibido escasa atención en los abordajes sobre la época, preocupados generalmente por temáticas asociadas al cambio social, el compromiso de los intelectuales y la legitimidad de la violencia. El trabajo propone reponer esa ausencia al examinar tres espacios donde los tópicos sobre pobreza fueron centrales, como el campo de la sociología, el ecumenismo cristiano y el nuevo cine latinoamericano. Si bien la reflexión está localizada en países como Uruguay, Argentina y Chile, la pesquisa reconstruye una circulación regional de ideas entre científicos sociales, intelectuales y realizadores cinematográficos. La hipótesis central de estudio es que las transformaciones conceptuales en esas comunidades habilitaron un acercamiento más fluido de los intelectuales con las “ideas radicales” que generalmente son asociadas a la nueva izquierda latinoamericana de los sesenta y setenta.
A forgalomváltozás közúti biztonságra gyakorolt hatásainak számszerűsítése a pandémiás időszak adatai alapján
Authors: Pauer Gábor , Ötvös Viktória
Published: September 2024

A pandémiás időszakban hozott korlátozó intézkedések világszerte és hazánkban is a közlekedési szokások megváltozásával, a közúti forgalom csökkenésével jártak. A forgalom csökkenésével párhuzamosan a statisztika a közlekedésbiztonsági adatok javulásáról tanúskodik.
A HUMDA Zrt. vezetésbiztonsági kommunikációs aktivitásai a hatásgyakorlás kontextusában
Authors: Katona Norbert
Published: September 2024

2021-ben összesen 14 233 személyi sérüléssel járó közúti közlekedési baleset történt Magyarországon, amelyek során 18 599-en sérültek meg és 544-en életüket is vesztették. A közlekedésbiztonsággal kapcsolatos érzékenyítés és edukáció, amely a marketingkommunikáció oldaláról vizsgálva a prevenciós célú kommunikációs kampányok területéhez kapcsolódik, jól vizsgálható a szereplők egymásra való hatásának dinamikája mentén is. A tanulmány a HUMDA Zrt. (Hungarian Mobility Development Agency) utóbbi években megvalósított két országos közlekedésbiztonsági akciójának és három országos kampányának bemutatására, illetve elemzésére vállalkozik.
Endotracheal Intubation without Neuromuscular Blocking Agent in Patient with Fracture Cervical Spine C1 and C4 Underwent Fusion C1–2 and C4–6
Authors:   Department Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana–Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Central General Hospital, Denpasar, Pramana Suarjaya I Putu , Purwanto Osmond , Aldy Aldy , Sutawan Ida Bagus Krisna Jaya ,   Department Anesthesiology and Intensive Care, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Udayana–Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G. Ngoerah Central General Hospital, Denpasar
Published: September 2024

About 30% of cervical spine fractures involve injuries to the C1 and C2 vertebrae, which are considered unstable. Ensuring the stability of the injured cervical spine throughout perioperative period, including preoperative examinations, anesthesia induction, laryngoscopy, and intubation, is crucial for anesthesiologists. A 40-year-old woman suffered neck pain following a motorcycle accident, suffering a Spinal Cord Injury ASIA Impairment Scale (SCI AIS) E, a fracture of the C5 vertebral body (CV) classified as AO Spine Type A2, a Jefferson Type IV fracture, and mild head trauma. She underwent surgical fusion of the C1–C2 and C4–C6 vertebrae under general anesthesia, which included dexmedetomidine, propofol, sevoflurane, and fentanyl without any neuromuscular blocking agents (NMBA). The primary goal of perioperative airway management in cervical injury is a secured airway, while maintaining cervical stability without inflicting secondary injury. The cervical muscle group is essential for maintaining cervical stability, and the use of NMBA may jeopardize this stability, necessitating external cervical stabilization, especially during laryngoscopy and intubation. Induction agents in combination with opioid, widely used to facilitate laryngoscopy and intubation without using NMBA. Anesthesiologists must precisely arrange the management of cervical spine injuries patient to avoid secondary injury and improve surgical outcomes
Comparison of Changes in Rso2 in Midazolam and Propofol Sedation Post Craniotomy in the Icu of H. Adam Malik Hospital
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of  Universitas Sumatera Utara  Medical Faculty, Medan, Pratama Dicko Kanugrahan , Irina Rr Sinta , Winata Ade ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy of  Universitas Sumatera Utara  Medical Faculty, Medan
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Cerebral oxygen saturation reflects tissue perfusion in the cerebrum. Decreases in cerebral oxygen saturation are linked to longer hospital stays and cognitive impairment. Midazolam and propofol can decrease cerebral blood flow through decreasing the cerebral oxygen metabolic rate. The purpose of this research is to analyze the comparison of changes in cerebral oxygen saturation after midazolam and propofol administration in post-craniotomy patients in the ICU of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan. Subject and Method: This is a randomized control trial study. Patients were divided into, Midazolam group, that given an initial dose of 0.05 mg/kg followed by a maintenance dose of 0.02-0.10 mg/kg/hour and Propofol group that given sedation with a dose of 0.3-3mg/kg/hour, with the target of the 2 groups being a Richmond Agitation-Sedation Scale (RASS) value of 0 to -2. Data analysis using unpaired T test. Results: The results for cerebral regional oxygen saturation and RASS between groups showed significant differences in right and left value (p < 0.001), but there was no significant difference in RASS (p>0.05) between each group at each measurement time. The results of the analysis of cerebral regional oxygen saturation and RASS between times, there was no significant difference in right and left value (p>0.05), but there was a significant difference in RASS (p<0.001) at each measurement time. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, it is known that there is no statistically significant difference in changes in cerebral regional oxygen saturation both right and left in changes in RASS because it is found that all data have p>0.05. Conclusion: There is no change in right and left for cerebral regional oxygen saturation after administration of propofol and midazolam groups with RASS value 0 to -2 in post-craniotomy patients in the ICU of Haji Adam Malik General Hospital Medan
Dexmedetomidine as Neuroanesthesia Management in Patient with Meningioma Craniotomy
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Therapy, Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Soedirman–Prof. Margono Soekarjo General Hospital, Purwokerto, Indonesia, Kumoro Mohammad Aji , Prihatno MM Rudi , Kartinofan Aditya Pradana
Published: September 2024

Meningiomas are the type of tumour that grows from the protective membranes of the brain, which line both the brain and spinal cord. The incidence rate of meningioma between females and males is 2:1 and tt is a fairly common neurosurgical case at Margono Soekarjo General Hospital Purwokerto. Dexmedetomidine is the drug of choice used for sedation and analgesia. In various literature, it is said that the use of dexmedetomidine will reduce hemodynamic fluctuations during surgery. A 49-year-old man was hospitalized because of cephalgia and hemiparesis of his left extremity. Computed tomography scan revealed a solid tumour at parietooccipitalis region, lobulated, measuring 7,2 x 7,1 x 4,4 cm, and an increase in intracranial pressure. General anesthesia was administered, beginning with premedication using sufentanil for analgesia, followed by induction with thiopental, and rocuronium for muscle relaxation to facilitate intubation. Dexmedetomidine is an attractive option available for anesthesiologist for maintaining general anesthesia. In this surgical procedure to remove an intracranial tumor, appropriate induction and monitoring of the patient's condition during surgery is required to prevent the risk of increasing intracranial pressure. Dexmedetomidine reduces cerebral blood flow, decreases intracranial pressure, reduces the rate of cerebral oxygen metabolism, and maintains cerebral perfusion pressure. Good management of neuroanesthesia supports the maintenance of hemodynamic stability and leads to better outcomes in craniotomy surgery. Dexmedetomidine has benefits on maintenance of anaesthesia in neurosurgical procedures
Thiopental-Dexmedetomidine as Adjuvant Anesthesia for Craniotomy Tumor Removal: A Case Report
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Bisri Dewi Yulianti , Nuryanda Dian , Alifahna Muhammad Rezanda ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas Padjadjaran Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital Bandung, Bisri Tatang ,   Department of Anesthesiology and Intensive Care Faculty of Medicine Universitas Jenderal Ahmad Yani Cimahi/Santosa Bandung Central Hospital Bandung
Published: September 2024

Brain tumor surgery requires special anesthesia to get a slack brain and perform perioperative brain protection. The selected anesthetic drugs and adjuvants have the ability of anesthesia sparring effect and have a brain protective effect. Not many have done the combination of thiopental adjuvant with dexmedetomidine. The purpose of this case report is to see the effect of the combination of thiopental with dexmedetomidine as an adjuvant anesthesia on hemodynamics and slack brain and successful removal of brain tumors. A woman, 32 years old, with meningiomas had surgery to remove a brain tumor at Santosa Bandung Central Hospital. Preoperative examination showed blood lab results within normal limits, the presence of large meningioma and midline shift. Induction of anesthesia with thiopental 5 mg/kgBW, rocuronium bromide 0.9 mg/kgBW, fentanyl 3 mcg/kg and anesthetic maintenance with sevoflurane below 1.5 MAC, oxygen/air, continuous rocuronium 0.5 mg/kgBW/hour, thiopental and continuous dexmedetomidine. The anesthetic adjuvant used was thiopental 1-3 mg/kg/hour and continuous dexmedetomidine 0.4–0.7 mcg/kg/hour. A slack brain is obtained, and 90% of the tumor could be removed, and transfused during surgery 4 units pack red cells (PRC), crystalloid liquid as much as 2,500 cc, and colloidal fluid as much as 2,000 cc. The length of surgery is 11 hours. Post-surgery was treated in the ICU for 5 days, then moved to the ward for 2 days then the patient could be discharged from the hospital. The use of thiopental and dexmedetomidine continuously can produce slack brain and almost the entire tumor can be removed.
Economic impact of mortality prediction by predictive model at first and second treatment for bovine respiratory disease
Authors: Heinen Lilli , White Brad J. , Larson Robert L. , Kopp Dannell , Pendell Dustin L.
Published: September 2024

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate a predictive model’s ability to determine cattle mortality following first and second treatment for bovine respiratory disease and to understand the differences in net returns comparing predictive models to the status quo.

METHODS

2 boosted decision tree models were constructed, 1 using data known at first treatment and 1 with data known at second treatment. Then, the economic impact of each outcome (true positive, true negative, false positive, and false negative) was estimated using various market values to determine the net return per head of using the predictive model to determine which animals should be culled at treatment. This was compared to the status quo to determine the difference in net return.

RESULTS

The models constructed for the prediction of mortality performed with moderate accuracy (areas under the curve > 0.7). The economic analysis found that the models at a high specificity (> 90%) could generate a positive net return in comparison to status quo.

CONCLUSIONS

This study showed that predictive models may be a useful tool to make culling decisions and could result in positive net returns.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Bovine respiratory disease is the costliest health condition experienced by cattle on feed. Feedyard record-keeping systems generate vast amounts of data that could be used in predictive models to make management decisions. It is essential to understand the accuracy of predictions made via machine learning. However, the economic impact of implementing predictive models in a feedyard will influence adoption.
Empirical Analysis of Vat Revenues on the Economic Growth of Albania
Authors: Veliu Matilda , Duro Enton
Published: September 2024

Objective: The presence of VAT revenues and its management to improve economic growth is crucial, very complex, and challenging. The aim is to see the influence of VAT revenue on economic growth, especially those that come from customs.
 
Theoretical Framework: In this topic, the researchers are focused on the direct relationship between total VAT revenues and economic growth. According to the statistics of our economy, we choose to investigate the VAT revenues from customs looking to estimate their specific weight on the economic growth. 
 
Methods: In the econometric model, we introduce the VAT revenues from customs as the variable taken with precaution regarding value gain. Other variables based on the perspective of it, like CPI (inflation) and rate of exchange euro/all, are included in the model. Aggregate data presented by the official institutions are used to determine the influence of VAT on the economic growth measured by the GVA variable. This choice eliminates the duplication of the economic growth value by taxes and subsidies on products.
 
Results and Discussion: The results underline the influence of VAT and CPI on economic growth (p< 0.05). Therefore, the reduction of the inflation rate and the application of an optimal rate of VAT regarding the parameters of the economic situation in the country remains an emergency in recent days.
Occupational Health Management in Federal Institutions: an Analysis of SIASS at UTFPR in 2023
Authors: Imamura Marcos Massaki , Pereira Gabrielly de Queiroz , Pilatti Luiz Alberto
Published: September 2024

Objective: The present study aims to map the performance of the Integrated Subsystem of Health Care for Federal Public Servants (SIASS) in a large Federal Higher Education Institution, identifying the occupational health practices implemented in 2023 and the main challenges faced in managing these policies.
 
Theoretical Framework: The theoretical framework adopted is historical, addressing the evolution of SIASS since its creation in 2009. SIASS was established to integrate occupational health actions in the federal public service, focusing on health promotion, disease prevention, and comprehensive assistance to employees. It highlighted its role in health management within federal institutions.
 
Method: A documentary and quantitative approach was used, analyzing data extracted from the 2023 UTFPR Management Report. The analysis focused on the frequencies of benefit approvals and denials, allowing the identification of patterns and challenges in occupational health management.
 
Results and Discussion: In 2023, SIASS at UTFPR conducted 1,539 medical evaluations, covering 42.45% of employees, with an approval rate of 91.62%. Most evaluations (57.96%) were related to health treatment leaves, followed by leaves for family health reasons (11.76%) and health treatment leaves by an official board (11.70%). The predominance of a reactive approach rather than preventive measures was identified as a critical factor.
 
Research Implications: The research suggests strengthening prevention strategies and adjusting policies to ensure effective employee health management and aligning resources and expectations.
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by providing a detailed analysis of SIASS’s performance in a large federal institution, highlighting challenges, and proposing recommendations to improve occupational health management in similar contexts.
Międzygeneracyjne budowanie społeczeństwa obywatelskiego – na przykładzie wolontariatu młodych i starszych
Authors: Biela Adrian
Published: September 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest ukazanie znaczenia wolontariatu międzygeneracyjnego w budowaniu społeczeństwa obywatelskiego o zasięgu lokalnym, regionalnym, krajowym i globalnym. Umiejętne wykorzystanie społecznych potencjałów młodych i starszych przeciwdziała izolacji i marginalizacji społecznej. Kształtuje także zaufanie społeczne, a to z kolei prowadzi do współpracy na rzecz wspólnego dobra (walka z egoizmem i egocentryzmem). W artykule zaprezentowane zostały formy wolontariatu międzypokoleniowego wraz z przykładami dobrych praktyk. Idea społeczeństwa obywatelskiego jest zatem postulatem skierowanym do wszystkich generacji, a jej najwyższym poziomem rozwoju jest korzystanie z kapitałów tychże generacji łącznie, a nie w odosobnieniu.