bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sean Metzger, The Chinese Atlantic: Seascapes and the Theatricality of Globalization
Authors: Zhou Jaclyn
Published: June 2021

Analysing dozens of case studies from the Caribbean, England, and South Africa, Metzger explores how circulations of Chineseness in the Atlantic have been imagined through aesthetic objects. The Chinese Atlantic is a dense and at times difficult read that challenges easy understandings of the racial dynamics of either term Chinese or Atlantic.
To the Question of the Term of "Self-Employed"
Authors: Nikolaevna Soloveva Soloveva iuliia nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The article examines the problem of lack of consensus regarding the interpretation of the term "self-employed", provides a number of definitions of the concept under study, formulated by various authors, and analyzes them. The author attempts to formulate the term "self-employed" taking into account the socio-economic aspect.
Legal Regulation of the Sphere of Prevention and Suppression of Ethnic and National Conflicts
Authors: Naydenko Vitaly Nikolaevich
Published: June 2021

Abstract: In the course of the study of the problems of legal regulation of the ethno-conflict sphere, the author of the article conducted a survey (using the methods of questionnaires and in-depth interviews) of 20 experts who are highly qualified specialists in the field of countering ethno-national conflicts, studied the results of mass sociological research, analyzed scientific works and media publications. As a result, the most effective legal measures for regulating the prevention and suppression of ethnic and national conflicts were identified, and the main directions for their improvement in the interests of strengthening the Russian statehood were identified.
Eventuality of Application of SRH-Technologies Under the Conditions of Education's Digital Transformation
Authors: Kuznetsova Viktoriia Evgenevna , Ivanova Marina Evgenevna , Starkova Elena Nikolaevna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to provide a methodological basis for the development and application of an innovative general pedagogical technology (called by the authors SRH-technology) of organizing the pedagogical process at a university, aimed at increasing the effectiveness of teaching bachelors through the use of innovative forms – research studies, networking with the work of students in reading groups, hackathon and foresight sessions aimed at developing hard-skills and soft-skills among undergraduate students. The scientific novelty of the research lies in the development of an innovative general pedagogical technology for teaching undergraduate students (called by the authors SRH-technology), based on a combination of personality-oriented, activity-based and systemic approaches. As a result, the effectiveness of the use of SRH technology in the educational process has been proved, and the main recommendations for the effective organization of work with students in the framework of the listed forms of classes are given.
A INFLUÊNCIA DAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DEMOGRÁFICAS DOS CONTADORES NO RECONHECIMENTO DOS GASTOS COM PESQUISA E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Souza Douglas Santos de , Vitória Diel Larissa , Fagundes Ernando , Rengel Rodrigo , Constante Fabricio
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desta pesquisa é analisar se características demográficas dos contadores influenciam no reconhecimento dos gastos de P&D como ativo intangível ou como despesa. Para responder o objetivo foi aplicado um questionário com os contadores associados a FENACON do município de Palhoça/SC. A população deste estudo engloba 117 indivíduos e a amostra final totalizou 47 respostas, o equivalente a 40,17% da população. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva e de levantamento de dados ou survey, quantitativa, e de natureza  aplicada. Para atingir o objetivo do estudo, realizou-se estatísticas descritivas quanto às características dos participantes da pesquisa, assim como análises de percentuais de respostas. Por fim aplicou-se uma Regressão Logística afim de identificar a influência das características demográficas na tomada de decisão de reconhecer os gastos de P&D como intangível ou despesa. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que três variáveis independentes da pesquisa (características demográficas) influenciam na forma de reconhecimento de gastos na fase de P&D. São as características: gênero para o reconhecimento como despesa; se o profissional é proprietário do escritório de contabilidade para reconhecimento como ativo intangível; e tempo de atuação do escritório de contabilidade, também para despesa. Conclui-se que a subjetividade deixada pelas normas contábeis faz com que o reconhecimento dos gastos com P&D não sejam padronizados entre os profissionais contábeis. Por fim, esta pesquisa contribui tanto com a teoria, uma vez que esta foi pioneira na verificação da influência das características demográficas quanto à classificação destes gastos, como à prática, por servir como alerta aos contadores, de modo entender as tomadas de decisões dos contadores, bem como apresentar a importância da constante atualização e continuação da educação destes profissionais.
A new species of the genus Acrometopum Stål from South Africa (Homoptera: Gengidae)
Authors: Emeljanov A.F.
Published: June 2021

Acrometopum theroni sp. n. is described from South Africa.
Best Practice Pengembangan dan Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna
Authors: Megawati  , Adianto
Published: June 2021

Desa Kundur mengembangkan beberapa teknologi tepat guna untuk membantu masyarakat dalam melakukan pekerjaan sebagai petani sehari-hari. Lahan gambut yang dimiliki Desa Kundur memang sangat subur dan memberikan kemakmuran, akan tetapi air yang dihasilkan tanah gambut tidak baik untuk dikonsumsi,. Sedangkan masyarakat saat musim kemarau persediaan air hujan habis, masyarakat menggunakan air sumur gambut untuk dikonsumsi. Hal tersebut mendorong pemerintah desa berinisiatif untuk untuk mengajukan proposal ke Kementrian Desa PDDT dengan permohonan membuat alat tepat guna untuk mengolah air gambut menjadi air minum, ide tersebut disetujui dan bantuan disalurkan melalui tim pelaksana kegiatan Program Pilot Ikubasi Inovasi Desa Pengembangan Ekonomi Lokal dan diterapkan di Desa Kundur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pengembangan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna pengelolaan air minum di Desa Kundur serta faktor penghambat yang mempengaruhi. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus yang bersifat deskriptif. Konsep teori yang digunakan adalah teori (Prasojo, Eko, 2007) ada beberapa kriteria untuk menilai sebuah best practice yang disesuaikan dengan Permendes PDDT no 23 tahun 2017 tentang pengembangan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna dalam pengelolaan sumber daya alam. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa penerapan teknlogi tepat guna pengelolaan air gambut menjadi air bersih di Desa Kundur berhasil diterapkan dan memberikan dampak yang baik bagi kehidupan masyarakat serta pemerintah Desa Kundur . Tetapi penerapan tersebut belum maksimal dikarenakan masih ditemukannya faktor penghambat dalam pengembangan dan penerapan teknologi tepat guna pengelolaan air minum di Desa Kundur, yaitu strategi pemasaran, legalitas hukum yang belum lengkap, dan anggaran yang masih minim.
VASCULAR ANATOMY OF GREATER OMENTUM IN MIDDLE AGE ADULTS
Authors: Fedorchenko I.L.
Published: June 2021

The variability of artery and vein topography of greater omenta from 20 corpses of middle age adults was investigated by applying the anatomical and morphometric methods. The right and left gastroepiploic arteries supply the greater omentum with blood. In 80% of the cases studied these arteries form the superior arterial arch, in 15% of the cases they are not connected, and in 5% of the cases they form anastomosis through the right and left lateral branches, thus, forming the middle arterial arch of the greater omentum. In 10% of the cases, the left gastroepiploic artery is located in the thick of the posterior plate of the greater omentum. The right gastroepiploic artery branches into central, right medial, intermediate and lateral arteries and in 10% left additional artery. The right gastroepiploic artery and vein are longer in men (16.95 ± 5.5 cm) that in women (15.77 ± 2.9 cm). The outer diameter of these vessels is larger in women: 0.24 ± 0.03 cm of arteries and 0.27 ± 0.03 cm of veins. The central artery is the longest and widest of all omental branches. The area of the central artery is more preferred for flaps in quadrangular and triangular shapes of the greater omentum. The branches of the right gastroepiploic artery supply blood to the right half of the greater omentum and reach the lower edge of its free part. The left half of the greater omentum is supplied by the branches of the left gastroepiploic artery, namely by the left medial, intermediate and lateral arteries, which do not reach the lower edge of the free part of the omentum. In 10% of the cases, the superior left part of the omentum is additionally supplied with blood by the splenic artery. On such case of blood vessels presence, it can serve as a source for obtaining a flap. One vein accompanies the artery of the same name. All the veins of the omentum have a larger diameter than the arteries. In 15% of the cases greater omentum is quadrangular, in 25% of the cases is triangular and in 60% it is of irregular shape with two or more parts. In the one-part omentum, the left and right parts have the same blood supply. At the two-part structure, the right half is in more favourable condition in terms of the blood supply that enables to recommend its usage in transplantation surgery.
EFFECT OF WATER-SOLUBLE QUERCETIN ON INDICATORS OF OXIDATIVE-NITROSATIVE STRESS IN TISSUES OF SUBMANDIBULAR SALIVARY GLANDS OF RATS UNDER LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE-INDUCED SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
Authors: Shvaikovska O.O. , Denisenko S.V. , Kostenko V.O.
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of the water-soluble form of quercetin on the indicators of oxidative-nitrosative stress in the tissues of the submandibular salivary glands (SG) under conditions of lipopolysaccharide-induced systemic inflammatory response (SIR). The study was performed on 30 white Wistar male rats weighing 180-220 g, divided into 3 groups: 1st group included intact animals, 2nd group included animals, subjected to the systemic administration of lipopolysaccharide of Salmonella typhi, 3rd group involved animals, which received water-soluble quercetin complex with polyvinylpyrrolidone (corvitin) in a dosage of 100 mg/kg (10 mg/ g in terms of quercetin) intraperitoneally every 3 days, starting on the 30 day of the experiment with using S. typhi lipopolysaccharide. The latter was administered in a dose of 0.4 μg/kg body weight 3 times during the 1st week, and then once a week for the next 7 weeks. The study has demonstrated that applying quercetin under SIR restrains the production of reactive oxygen species in SG tissues: it reduces unstimulated production of superoxide anion radical and its induced generation with the administration of NADPH (by microsomes and NO-synthase), NADH (by mitochondria), S. typhi lipopolysaccharide (by leukocyte NADPH-oxidase). The administration of quercetin under SIR condition diminishes the signs of nitrosative stress in SG tissues, as evidenced by decrease in inducible NO-synthase activity without significant changes in ornithine decarboxylase activity and the level of coupling of constitutive isoform of NO-synthase, decreased concentration of highly active peroxynitrite, but, however, without significant shift in S-nitrosothiols content.
EFFECT OF SARS-COV-2 ON PREGNANCY AND FETUS (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Shkolnyk О.S. , Shlemkevych A.M. , Malanchuk O.M. , Sharhorodska Yе.B. , Akopyan H.R.
Published: June 2021

Aim of the study: analysis of modern medical literature on risk factors for the pathological condition of the fetus in women who had COVID-19 during pregnancy. The authors analyzed the scientific medical literature on the study of the impact of COVID-19 infection on the course and complications of pregnancy and the condition of the fetus. The characteristics of the possible risks of a number of adverse consequences for the mother and child due to the postponed COVID-19 disease are given. In Ukraine, studies of genetic and demographic processes, which were carried out in recent years, have shown that the demographic crisis that is observed in the country is socially determined, significantly deepening due to reproductive losses, which is manifested in an increase in the frequency of lost pregnancies and the birth of inferior offspring in women with pathology of the reproductive system. The low level of reproductive health is largely due to the high level of perinatal losses. In Ukraine, the rate of perinatal and child mortality exceeds the data of European countries. Under these conditions, reducing perinatal mortality, preserving the life and health of newborns is a necessary condition for the demographic development of Ukraine and a factor of national security. COVID-19, a disease caused by Coronavirus 2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS-CoV-2), has spread rapidly around the world. On March 12, 2020, the World Health Organization has designated the outbreak as a pandemic. Because pregnant women are at greater risk of complications and severe disease, they have been identified as “vulnerable groups”. Changes in the mother's immune system during pregnancy can influence the response to infections, particularly viruses. Pregnant women with COVID-19 may have risk factors for thrombosis, and the adaptation of the mother's vessels during pregnancy is critical for certain periods of pregnancy. The role of the placenta in COVID-19 infection is currently not well-researched. A number of potential mechanisms may be involved in the vertical transmission of viruses from the mother to the trophoblast. Scientists are conducting research on the likelihood of infection with SARS-CoV-2 in utero or during childbirth. The unintended consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic threaten the health of pregnant women. It is likely that the consequences of COVID-19 will be evident in the future for a number of years. Epidemiological information is critical for identifying differential responses of the population and analyzing data on the impact of COVID-19 in socio-economic and ethnic groups. In summary, it will be important to evaluate population-level data from these results to determine trends associated with the COVID-19 pandemic.
DIAGNOSIS OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH CONGENITAL ANOMALY OF CORONARY ARTERIES
Authors: Shaposhnyk O.A. , Shevchenko T.I. , Sorokina S.I. , Kudrya I. P. , Tretiak N.G.
Published: June 2021

The article highlights the issues of terminology, prevalence, diagnosis, clinical manifestations, and the therapy of patients with congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries. Special attention is paid to the current state of the problem of congenital coronary artery anomalies and their in coverage in the relevant literature. Anomalies of the coronary arteries can cause the development of acute coronary syndrome and then lead to disability of the employable population. The aim of thus study was to analyze and compare clinical manifestations in coronary artery anomalies and angiographic changes of coronary arteries in order to improve the diagnosis of acute forms of coronary heart disease, and namely, acute coronary syndrome. We underscored the clinical significance of invasive diagnosis of coronary artery abnormalities using coronary angiography. We represented detailed analysis of the clinical case of an atypical course of acute coronary syndrome, accompanied by cardiac symptoms supported with changes on the electrocardiogram. Coronary angiography revealed a myocardial muscle bridge, which compressed the trunk of the left coronary artery during the systole, thus significantly reducing coronary artery diameter and provoking an attack of chest pain. Modern diagnostic methods enable to assess not only the condition of the coronary arteries, but also the features of their topography, and, in particular, in the myocardium.
RETROSPECTIVE ANALYSIS OF PREDICTOR OF RECURRENT RESPIRATORY INFECTIONS IN PRESCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors: Voloshyn O. M. , Marushko Yu. V.
Published: June 2021

Among the current trends in the systemic prevention of recurrent respiratory infections in preschool children is the differentiated detection and clustering of the most significant ante- and prenatal factors associated with frequent acute respiratory infections. Thus, a comprehensive retrospective investigation of such factors in terms of their association with the integral indicators of acute respiratory infections recurrence in preschool children is exceptionally relevant. The study of particular manifestations of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia during recurrent respiratory infections is of great clinical and social relevance. This study research aims at determining the levels of inter-dependency between recurrence indicators of acute respiratory infections in preschool children and ante- and prenatal predictors analyzed retrospectively. Fifty-one children (24 boys and 27 girls) aged 1 to 6 years old, undergoing inpatient treatment for acute respiratory infection, were involved in the clinical study. Two markers of acute respiratory infection recurrence (infection index, resistance index) and dolichostenomelia integral indicator, which is used as the marker of external signs of connective tissue undifferentiated dysplasia, were calculated for each child. In addition, the retrospective analysis of 67 ante- and prenatal factors directly related to the children were examined. The statistical processing of the obtained digital material was performed by IBM SPSS Statistics 26 licensed software. Only non-parametric statistics methods were applied in the purpose.

The first stage of investigating the inter-dependency between the acute respiratory infections frequency, the particular manifestations of undifferentiated connective tissue dysplasia, on the one hand, and the ante- and prenatal predictors, on the other hand, was carried out. The results obtained provided the grounds for the further research in the outlined direction involving the higher number of patients and using the more sensitive statistical methods. The higher infectious index values in the preschool children correlate with the following factors as lower initial overall age of their parents, smaller number of their mothers’ previous pregnancies, larger mothers’ body weight at the beginning of pregnancies, longer deliveries, lower Apgar scores in the newborns and no vaccination for tuberculosis. The resistance index values in the examined children increase with the simultaneous decreasing in the haemoglobin concentration in the mothers’ blood just before the deliveries and in cases of no vaccination in newborns for tuberculosis. The dolichostenomelia integral indicator in the patients aged from 1 to 6 years directly correlates with their age as well as with such retrospectively studied predictors as the newborns body mass index, the presence of foetoplacental insufficiency and the total number of complications caused by connective tissue dysplasia in their mothers during the pregnancies and deliveries.
PSEUDOEXFOLIATIVE SYNDROME AS A TRIGGER FOR PSEUDOEXFOLIATIVE GLAUCOMA
Authors: Jouini Dhia Eddine , Bezkorovaуna I. M.
Published: June 2021

Glaucoma is one of the leading causes of blindness and disability worldwide. Pseudoexfoliative glaucoma is known to be the most aggressive and difficult-to-treat form of secondary glaucoma. According to the literature, pseudoexfoliative glaucoma occurs in 25-30% of cases among all open-angle glaucoma. The recent studies have established that a quarter of patients with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma are blind in one eye, and 7% are blind in both eyes. Risk factors for glaucoma include systemic and ophthalmic factors, one of which is the development of pseudoexfoliative syndrome. In patients with pseudoexfoliative syndrome, glaucoma occurs 20 times more often than in the general population of the same age. The purpose of this research is to study the informativeness of individual phenomena of pseudoexfoliative syndrome (PES) in order to improve early diagnosis and prevention of pseudoexfoliative glaucoma. The study included 114 patients diagnosed as having PES. Exclusion criteria were as follows: age up to 45 years, surgery on the eyeball, a history of disease (iridocyclitis, uveitis, corneal pathology, and traumatic eye disease), pigment dispersion syndrome. Along with the standard set of diagnostic measures, patients underwent biomicroscopy in the conditions of maximum drug-induced mydriasis, gonioscopic examination; the proportion of patients was examined by optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT Topson 3D oct-2000FA Plus (version 7/21/003/0)). The study revealed signs of pseudoexfoliative syndrome (deposition of pseudoexfoliative material on various structures of the anterior segment of the eye) in 100% of cases. Higher values of intraocular pressure (from 29 to 34 mm Hg) were found in the patients with elements of blocking the angle of the anterior chamber (narrowing or closing the angle, increased pigmentation and the presence of draining exfoliative conglomerates). The optical coherence tomography study revealed a thinning of the retinal nerve fibres (33.60 ± 0.43 μm), a significant thinning of retinal nerve fibre layer in patients with pseudoexfoliative syndrome and even more significant thinning in 29 patients diagnosed with pseudoexfoliative glaucoma. Thus, we can conclude knowing the microsymptoms of the disease, mandatory investigating the conditions of the maximum drug-induced mydriasis can contribute to detect pseudoexfoliative syndrome even in the initial stages and thus to prevent the development of pseudoexfoliative glaucoma.
PREVALENCE AND CHARACTERISTICS OF TUBERCULOSIS IN HIV-INFECTED PATIENTS CONSIDERING THE 299GLY ALLELE TLR4 GENE CARRIAGE
Authors: Koval T. I. , Marchenko A. H. , Kotelevska T. M. , Lymarenko N. P. , Artemieva O. V.
Published: June 2021

Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection remains one of the most acute problems of modern medicine. Tuberculosis is known as the leading cause of death among the opportunistic infections in HIV-positive people; moreover, TB is also known as resulting in one of three deaths associated with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. It should be stressed the TB course against the background of HIV infection demonstrates the atypical characteristics, nonspecific clinical symptoms with increasing frequency of extrapulmonary lesions, minimal radiological manifestations, low frequency of the pathogen excretion, and rapid course of the disease. In recent years, researchers around the world have paid considerable attention to studying the effects of genetic variation of genes on the course of infectious diseases in humans, including HIV and tuberculosis, and in particular, to investigating Tool-receptors, innate immune system receptors, which interact with pathogens and stimulate effector mechanisms of innate immunity. The objective of this study is to determine the prevalence and evaluate the features of the TB course before and during the antiretroviral therapy, considering the carriage of the 299Gly allele of the TLR4 gene. To assess the manifestations, clarify the clinical characteristics of the disease in the dynamics before and during the antiretroviral therapy, a retrospective cohort examination of 181 HIV-positive patients before and after the therapy was carried out. The study has demonstrated that, despite the virological and immunological effectiveness of the treatment, the TB detection in HIV-infected patients taking antiretroviral therapy remained almost constant compared to the period before antiretroviral therapy (17.0% vs. 14.9%, > 0.05). Analysis of genotypes of the TLR4 gene showed that during the observation period before antiretroviral therapy in patients with the 299Gly allele there was a 6.3-fold higher risk of developing of disseminated TB forms (OR = 6.29 [95% 1.20-32.99], p = 0.044), compared with carriers of Asp299Asp genotype. In HIV-infected patients with the 299Gly allele of the TLR4 gene on the background of antiretroviral therapy, the risk of TB development is 3.4 times higher (p = 0.008) than in carriers of its homozygous genotype.
DETERMINATION OF THE ENVIRONMENTAL LITERACY LEVEL OF STUDENTS IN THE BASIC EDUCATIONAL PROGRAM OF SECONDARY GENERAL EDUCATION IN NOVOCHERKASSK MUNICIPAL BUDGETARY GENERAL EDUCATION INSTITUTION COMPREHENSIVE SECONDARY SCHOOL NUMBER 32
Authors:   Secondary School no. 32, Novocherkassk, Drovovozova G. S.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: test development to determine the level of environmental literacy of students in the basic educational program of secondary general education, taking into account the level of knowledge of students in grades 10–11 and approbation of this testing at MBOU Secondary School no. 32 in Novocherkassk. Materials and Methods. While developing the tests, the literature analysis in the field of environmental safety was carried out, the training of the test groups at school was taken into account, which was the reason for an additional analysis of textbooks in general education subjects related to ecology and (or) environmental safety, with regard to the fact that the textbooks selected for analysis should be included in the federal list of textbooks. The structure of the test is described, and an example of test questions is given. Results and Discussions. The test result processing was carried out using MS Excel. The diagrams were built for each test group based on the results obtained, reflecting the level of environmental literacy of each studied class, then, on the obtained test result processing, a general summary diagram determining the level of students’ environmental literacy in four classes was built. The trend line as a growth indicator in an unsatisfactory test result was used in chart. Conclusions: students of secondary general education have a rather low level of environmental literacy. During the tests checking, the regularity that students answered correctly mainly the questions related to school subjects was revealed. The studies confirm that environmental education in schools which has only a small niche in educational work is not paid enough attention.
PROSPECTS FOR DATA COLLECTION ON IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY FOR THE FORMATION OF INTERACTIVE GEOGRAPHIC INFORMATION IRRIGATION MAPS
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Voyevodina L. A.
Published: June 2021

Purpose: to substantiate the list of necessary water quality indicators for irrigation systems, to develop a form for data collection on water quality indicators and their use in the development of interactive maps based on geographic information technologies (GIS). Materials and Methods: regulatory documents, data from reports of the Federal State Budgetary Scientific Institution “Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems”, open sources on the Internet, scientific and technical literature were used for the research. The research methods were data collection, processing, analysis and synthesis. Results: analysis of open information sources made it possible to substantiate the list of water quality indicators; for data collection from federal state budgetary institutions (land reclamation and agricultural water supply departments), a form and recommendations for filling it out were developed, indicating the documents used to fill it out; the estimated volume of financial costs for conducting water analyzes was calculated according to the recommended list of indicators, which is 55125600 rubles for 669 federal-owned irrigation systems; it is proposed to use the collected data for the development of interactive GIS maps. Conclusions. The developed interactive maps displaying various indicators of water quality in irrigation systems can be effectively applied in the management process, as well as they can improve the efficiency and performance of justified decision-making. In the course of further prospective development of GIS, the integration of interactive maps of reclamation systems with other automated systems, such as SCADA, may be envisaged.
FILTERING INTAKE WITH SCREEN FILTER OF FILTERING PANELS FOR DRIP IRRIGATION SYSTEMS INTAKE
Authors:   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems, Shkura V. N. , Shtanko A. S. ,   Russian Scientific Research Institute of Land Improvement Problems
Published: June 2021

Purpose: development of the filtering water intake design of water intake purification facilities intended for preliminary treatment and water supply to drip irrigation systems. Materials and Methods. The disadvantage of the known designs of filtering water intake structures is their clogging with suspensions in the water withdrawn from water sources. To eliminate this drawback in the design of water intakes equipped with filtering panels, it is proposed to use a device that protects the filter elements from contamination by covering their surface with a mesh cloth. Results. The proposed device provides for installing and moving screen filter over the surface of the filtering panels, removing it from water, cleaning or replacing it. The removal of the screen filter or perforated fabric from the canal up the slope is carried out by a lifting mechanism with the winding of the fabric onto the drum. Moving the fabric overlapping the filtering panels down the slope is carried out using a ballast rod equipped with a pair of wheels when the screen is released by the winding mechanism. The screen is cleaned from the pollutants accumulated on it above the water surface in the canal by a washing device, which provides for the use of water jets supplied to the lower surface of the web under pressure. The design allows the replacement of a clogged or damaged screen. Conclusions: the proposed design of the filtering intake with a device protecting the filtering panels from debris drawn by the water flow onto their surface increases the reliability of the filtering water intake for water withdrawal from the canal and its preliminary treatment from contaminants before delivering it into the water conduits of the drip irrigation system.
The Patriarch Nikon’s Museum in the New Jerusalem Monastery: the 145th Anniversary of Its Foundation
Authors: Баранова Светлана Измайловна
Published: June 2021

Статья посвящена истории созданного в 1874 г. в Воскресенском Ново-Иерусалимском монастыре музея Святейшего патриарха Никона, а также истории возрождения музея в новом качестве, ставшего частью программы современного восстановления Ново-Иерусалимского монастыря. Рассмотрена роль устроителя музея архимандрита Леонида (Кавелина) (1822-1891) - настоятеля обители в 1869-1877 гг., выдающегося русского историка, историографа Воскресенского монастыря, собирателя его древностей и исследователя его архивов. Также представлен опыт построения экспозиции нового Музея патриарха Никона, использующий объединение историко-хронологического принципа с художественно-образным, коллекционного - с мемориальным, тематическим и ансамблевым. Восстановление в монастыре музея в новом качестве должно подчеркнуть мемориальную сущность обители как явления русской церковной археологии XIX в. Экспозиция, размещенная в залах музея, должна создать богатый информационновизуальный базис, оставить в памяти посетителя глубокий эмоциональный след, дать пищу для духовного развития и материал для общих размышлений о судьбах Святых Мест христианства, параллелях в жизни России и Святой Земли, колоссальном вкладе патриарха Никона в строительство величественного здания Русской Православной Церкви и зарождавшейся Российской империи.

The article is dedicated to the history of the Museum of His Holiness Patriarch Nikon, founded in 1874 in the Resurrection New Jerusalem Monastery as well as the history of the revival of the museum in a new quality, which became part of the restoration program of the New Jerusalem Monastery. The role of the organizer of the museum, archimandrite Leonid (Kavelin) (1822-1891), the abbot of the monastery in 1869-1877, an outstanding Russian historian, the Resurrection Monastery historiographer, a collector of its antiquities and a researcher of its archives, is considered. Also, it is said about the experience of forming a collection of the new Patriarch Nikon’s Museum implementing historical-chronological, artistic-figurative, memorial, thematic and ensemble principles of the collection. Anew quality restoration done in the monastery museum should emphasize the memorial importance of the monastery as a phenomenon of Russian church archeology of the XIX century. The exposition located in the museum halls should create a rich informational and visual basis, have a deep emotional impact in the visitor’s memory, provide food for spiritual development and material for general reflection on the fate of the Holy Chrisitan Places, establish parallels in the life of Russia and the Holy Land, mark an enormous contribution of Patriarch Nikon in the construction of a magnificent building of the Russian Orthodox Church and the nascent Russian Empire.
La formación universitaria en Historia del Periodismo español: un estudio longitudinal desde las licenciaturas a los grados (2000-2020)
Authors: Martin-Jimenez Virginia , Sánchez García Pilar , Etura Hernández Dunia
Published: June 2021

La presente investigación analiza la evolución de la formación en Historia del Periodismo Español presente en las universidesdes que forman en España a los futuros profesionales del periodismo. El objetivo principal es analizar la evolución de la enseñanza de materias teóricas en esas titulaciones, poniendo el punto de mira en la Historia del Periodismo Español, para así poder ofrecer un estudio longitudinal de carácter cuantitativo sobre el peso que tiene y ha tenido, en las asignaturas obligatorias de las universidades nacionales, la enseñanza de la propia evolución del periodismo en nuestro país. Para ello se ha indagado en el contenido de los programas de estudio de las 37 universidades que imparten esta titulación en España, haciendo un recorrido durante las últimas dos décadas (desde los últimos programas de Licenciatura hasta los actuales del curso 2020-2021). La evolución muestra una creciente pérdida de peso de la formación en Historia del Periodismo Español en las materias de carácter obligatorio y anima a reflexionar sobre la tendencia académica a impartir una formación queprima lo práctico-tecnológico.
Metodología para la valoración de la transmedialidad en los contenidos periodísticos
Authors: Calvo Rubio Luis Mauricio , Serrano Tellería Ana
Published: June 2021

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo construir una herramienta metodológica que, a través de una ficha de análisis de contenido cualitativo, permita identificar rasgos transmedia en los relatos periodísticos. Este tipo de historias se han extendido en otros campos de la comunicación y han resultado exitosos gracias a la adaptación a los hábitos de consumos en la actual sociedad hiperconectada. El método empleado para su construcción se sustenta en una triangulación de técnicas –revisión de la literatura, entrevistas en profundidad con profesionales y directivos de medios y análisis de contenido– que permite sistematizar las características de los relatos transmedia desde una visión tanto académica como profesional, determinar las variables susceptibles de analizar y ajustarlas mediante el análisis de 13 historias periodísticas. El resultado ofrece un utensilio de análisis válido y replicable.
El framing y la construcción de estrellato en la era digital. Estudio de caso: El mal querer de Rosalía en la prensa escrita española (2018-2020)
Authors: Terrasa  Rico Mateu
Published: June 2021

Aún no hallamos investigaciones académicas en torno a la figura de Rosalía. El estrellato en la música popular dentro del marco de la era digital, como fenómeno propio de las sociedades posmasivas, es una parcela científica inexplorada en nuestro país. Nuestro objetivo principal es analizar los frames generados por los cuatro principales medios de la prensa generalista nacional (El País, El Mundo, La Vanguardia y ABC) alrededor de la estrella catalana. Tras un análisis de framing narrativo y retórico de 331 artículos hemos hallado un total de 10 frames culturalmente imbuidos.  Los resultados de la investigación muestran la presencia de frames y frames antagonistas dentro de los mismos medios, lo que hace patente la complejidad del fenómeno y el carácter polimórfico del estrellato en la era digital. La artista catalana es interpelada por frames que oscilan desde figuras arquetípicas como El invasor o El artista revolucionario hasta problemáticas sociales como la lucha de género en la industria musical o las transformaciones que experimenta la identidad en la cultura globalizada.
Investigación del comportamiento de menores y jóvenes en las redes sociales mediante técnicas de Social Big Data
Authors: Suárez-Alvarez Rebeca , García-Jiménez Antonio
Published: June 2021

El objetivo es identificar la producción científica sobre el comportamiento y consumo comunicativo de los menores y los jóvenes en internet utilizando una metodología Social Big Data (SBD). Mediante una revisión sistemática se han identificado 58 documentos académicos publicados entre 2010-2020 (mayo). Se compendian las dimensiones más investigadas, los países con mayor producción científica, el perfil académico de las revistas, las técnicas de investigación basadas en SBD y los hallazgos más relevantes. Las principales conclusiones son que los científicos están utilizando el SBD para, mediante gran cantidad de datos analizados en tiempo real, conocer los usos y efectos de las acciones de los adolescentes en la red así como para crear algoritmos que posibiliten la identificación de tendencias de riesgo adolescente. Se confirma que la producción científica es escasa en revistas de ciencias sociales y la necesaria asociación y coautoría de comunicólogos y sociólogos con científicos de perfil técnico para lograr mayor compresión de la realidad e incrementar las publicaciones en ciencias sociales.
Uso, aceptación y repercusión de las redes sociales y los influencers en el sector ecuestre
Authors: Gutiérrez Aragón Óscar , Gassiot Melian Ariadna , Alabart Algueró Júlia
Published: June 2021

Los influencers han alcanzado un lugar preminente en las estrategias comerciales de muchas empresas, ya que transmiten seguridad y confianza a quienes les siguen. Su empleo como herramientas de promoción está bastante generalizado en el ámbito deportivo y están empezando a introducirse en el sector ecuestre en particular. El principal objetivo de este artículo es analizar la opinión que el potencial público receptor del sector tiene sobre las redes sociales y los influencers como nuevas herramientas de comunicación. Se han empleado metodologías de tipo cuantitativo (análisis de datos de fuentes secundarias del sector, estudio y análisis bivariado de los resultados de una encuesta) y cualitativas (entrevistas). El 80% del público potencial admite que si hubiera más influencers los seguirían. Un 80% de los usuarios que siguen perfiles de contenido ecuestre siguen principalmente perfiles de tipo informativo y un 65,1% los aprovechan como fuente de aprendizaje y formación. El 80,7% declara haber hecho nuevos descubrimientos gracias a un influencer, mientras que un 55,4% manifiesta haber realizado una compra gracias a ellos. Se concluye que, a pesar de estar en fase de desarrollo en el sector, la utilización de los influencers como herramienta de comunicación resulta muy recomendable.
INTERROGATION TACTICS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Kubariev Ivan , Barhan Serhii ,   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the study is to acquaint domestic experts with the theoretical developments of foreign criminologists on the tactics of interrogation in the pre-trial investigation and determine the trends of their development. Modern trends in law must qualitative rethinking of existing methods of interrogation in the direction of humanization. New methods of interrogation, which have been developed in foreign countries, propose to ensure the observance of human rights with the fulfillment of the tasks of criminal proceedings. The study of models such as PEACE and KREATIV shows the possibility of moving from interrogation to procedural interview. A procedural interview is an effective mechanism for collecting and recording accurate, reliable and reliable information during the investigation of criminal offenses. At the same time, modern models of interrogation do not resort to torture and other violations of human rights. Modern approaches to developing interrogation models focus on psychological and cognitive components. They contribute to the preparation of complete and truthful testimony of the interrogated. Thus, the article has described the foreign experience of interrogation as an effective mechanism for obtaining complete and reliable factual data in the pre-trial investigation. Based on the analysis of foreign models, the leading role of the humanistic and narrative approaches have determined in the development of new and improvement of existing methods of interrogation, which will ensure the proper implementation of the tasks of criminal justice. Modern approaches to the development of interrogatory models are concentrated on its psychological and cognitive components, within which the creation and maintenance of the proper level of communication, which will contribute to the completeness and objectivity of indications of interrogated, omitting indictment, coercive or obsessive approaches. According to the results of the research, an attempt we have made to single out the forensic features of interrogation models used in foreign countries to increase the effectiveness of the process of detection and investigation of criminal offenses.
VIDEOCONFERENCE AS A PROCEDURAL FORM OF USING INFORMATION TECHNOLOGIES IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National University «Odessa Law Academy», Smyrnov Maksym
Published: June 2021

The article deals with specific controversial issues concerning features of using videoconferencing in criminal proceedings in general as well as at its specific stages; also own conclusions and propositions are justified which are aimed at further development of criminal procedural legislation of Ukraine with the regard to the questions raised. The essence, meaning, advantages, current state, and perspectives of using videoconferencing in criminal proceedings of Ukraine and the area of international cooperation among the states in criminal justice are examined. The state of legal regulation of using videoconferencing in criminal proceedings is analyzed. Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine provides for using videoconferencing both in criminal proceedings of Ukraine and criminal proceedings with a foreign element. Based on the analysis of grounds and procedure of video-conferencing features of its usage both in criminal proceedings of Ukraine and in the area of international cooperation among the states in criminal justice are identified. Videoconferencing can be used based on the decision of an investigator, prosecutor, investigative judge, or court in each case taking into account circumstances of criminal proceedings and subject to grounds provided for by the Code of Criminal Procedure of Ukraine. Before the start of investigative (search) action or court session using video-conferencing one shall ensure that nothing prevents a person from giving testimony, making motions, providing evidence, etc. This fact is essential for the admissibility of evidence used in criminal proceedings obtained using videoconferencing. Conducting requested procedural actions by video-conferencing ensure that an accused person, a victim, and other participants have an opportunity to express themselves on the raised issues, make arguments aimed to rebut the conclusions of the opposing party, provide evidence and make motions during pre-trial investigation or trial. Specificities of conducting a questioning using videoconferencing in the area of international cooperation as well as advantages of obtaining testimony from individuals put into custody or serving a sentence in a foreign state using videoconferencing compared to traditional means are formulated. The issue of interrelation between videoconferencing and principles of criminal proceedings is examined and it is showed that using videoconferencing is fully consistent with principles of criminal proceedings. Videoconferencing is one of the procedural forms of using information technologies in criminal proceedings and is used to conduct an action, participants of which are geographically separated one from another and thus communication among them are conducted using the communication technologies that support real-time image and voice transmission.
QUALITY ASSURANCE IN DEPARTMENTAL HEIs: THE INFLUENCE OF INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
Authors:   Donetsk State University of Internal Affairs, Salnikova Natalia
Published: June 2021

The development of the quality of higher education is a priority for the modern state policy of Ukraine. To implement the quality standards of higher education adopted in the European Higher Education Area, Ukrainian departmental universities are adapting the European experience, forming an internal quality assurance system. Departmental universities have been establishing an internal system of quality assurance since 2016. At this stage, the relevant provisions on the level of the universities have been developed to regulate the distribution of powers between different departments of the HEI. Another direction of quality assurance is cooperation with external stakeholders, in particular public organizations of various levels. Based on the analysis of examples of interaction between departmental higher education institutions of Ukraine and international non-governmental organizations available on the websites of relevant institutions, a conclusion was made about the discrete nature of cooperation and the lack of public information about the cooperation. According to information on the sites the universities and international NGOs cooperate in the form of joint public events of academic character, they organise training, conferences and round tables. International non-governmental organizations have great potential to ensure the quality of specialized higher education, in particular, in the joint development and revision of educational programs with universities, educational activities involving international experts, conducting international seminars and workshops, joint projects. Moreover, non-governmental organizations can provide educational services of non-formal education; to carry out projects addressed to local communities in partnership with higher education institutions. The author considers non-governmental organizations to be an important mechanism for articulating public interests and requests of citizens and local communities which is critically important for the departmental universities. To realize this potential of cooperation, it is necessary to establish additional documents (regulations, concepts), which will detail the mechanism of cooperation between the departmental university and the non-governmental organization