bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Restaurant Tax Collection and Contribution Mechanism to Regional Original Income in Cilegon City
Authors: Pratiwi Refi , Ikhlasul Amal Farhan , Puspanita Intan
Published: June 2022

Cilegon City is a city in Banten Province. Cilegon City has a fairly high level of economy in the management of industry, trade, and other management. The Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency (BPKAD) of Cilegon City stipulates various types of taxes and one of the taxes that provides a fairly high revenue is the restaurant tax. The increasing number of restaurants in Cilegon City can be used as potential in an effort to increase regional revenues from restaurant taxes. Although the number of restaurant taxpayers continues to increase every year, there are still taxpayers who are in arrears on their taxes so that they get a warning letter as a form of sanction, while the number of taxpayers who receive a warning letter is 235 restaurant taxpayers. The purpose of this study was to find out how the mechanism for collecting restaurant taxes at the Regional Financial and Asset Processing Agency (BPKAD) of Cilegon City and to determine the contribution of restaurant taxes to Cilegon City's Original Regional Revenue. The mechanism for collecting restaurant taxes at the Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency of Cilegon City has been carried out with a self-assessment system in accordance with Mayor Regulation Number 50 of 2011 concerning Collection of Restaurant Taxes. The percentage of the contribution obtained falls into the small criteria but is sufficient to provide a small contribution to Cilegon City's Original Regional Revenue (PAD). The small contribution is due to several influencing factors, such as entrepreneurs or restaurant owners closing their businesses due to the COVID-19 pandemic, lack of public awareness
Development of Ultrasound-Guided Technique for 4 Points Blockade of Manus in Dromedary Camel: A Cadaveric Investigation
Authors: Algalil Atef , Shafey Anwar , Ahmed Ahmed , Nasr Mona , Khalil Ahmed
Published: June 2022

The purposes of this study were to describe the most applicable approach of manus blockade in camel using ultrasound-guided techniques. The study was performed on 40 forelimbs of 20 apparently healthy mature freshly slaughtered camels. Limbs were randomly allocated into 3 phases of the study. Phase-I (n=8 limbs): dissection of both dorsal and palmar aspects to identify the topographical anatomy of the target nerves. Phase-II (n=8 limbs): dissection after US guided needle insertion to confirm the needle insertion position. Phase-III (n=24 limbs): US-guided methylene blue injection using one of three volumes (3, 5, or 7 mL) to establish the ideal injection volume. Our results revealed that the dorsal aspect of manus received its innervation from dorsal common digital nerves II and III (DCDN-II & III) and dorsal common digital nerve IV (DCDN-IV). The palmar aspect of manus was received its innervation from the palmar common digital nerve IV (PCDN-IV) and the median nerve. Under Ultrasonographic guidance, the most applicable approach for blocking the DCDN-II & III is at the dorsomedial aspect at about 8-10 c.m below the carpometacarpal joint (CMJ) and 2 cm medial to CDET. Blocking of the DCDN-IV is performed at the dorsolateral aspect at about 8-10 c.m below the CMJ and 2 cm lateral to CDET. Blocking the PCDN IV was performed at the lateral and palmar aspect at about 10-12 c.m below the accessory carpal bone (ACB) and 5 cm palmar to the imaginary line bisect the forelimb longitudinally from lateral to medial. Blocking the median nerve was performed at the proximal third of medial and palmar aspect of metacarpal bone at about 10-12 c.m below the ACB and about 5 cm palmar to the same imaginary line. In conclusion, four point blockade of the manus region in dromedary cadavers can be achieved by US-guided injection of the DCDN-II, III, DCDN-IV, PCDN-IV, and the median nerve.
Features of Traumatic Factors During High-Intensity Sports Training: Prevention and Medical Care
Authors: Khairullina Adeliia , Tokarev Georgy , Nedzhafov Makhach , Munkuev Lubsan , Kosheleva Julia
Published: June 2022

The article investigates the features of traumatic factors during high-intensity sports training. The author notes that
sports injuries in the inter-competitive period represent damage to the body caused by intensive training. The variants
of injuries are different, but each of them may have a sharply negative impact on the athlete’s health in the future. In
order to exclude the occurrence of such injuries, as well as to minimize their impact on the athlete’s body, it is necessary
to carry out appropriate preventive medical work with both athletes and the coaching staff, explaining the possibilities
of organizing the training process in the safest mode for the athlete’s health.
Determination of healthy lifestyle behaviors and related factors in university students: An observational study
Authors: Acikgoz Ayla , Sahan Ayse , Yoruk Selda
Published: June 2022

It is important for students to acquire and maintain healthy lifestyle behaviors during university education. This study investigates healthy lifestyle behaviors and related factors in university students. A total of 869 associate degree students participated in the study. Data were collected with the Data Registration Form created by the researchers and the Health Promotion Lifestyle Profile-II (HPLP-II). The mean HPLP-II total score of the study group was 127.9±19.9. Students who stay with their families, whose economic status and general health perceptions are good/very good, and who do not smoke had higher health responsibility scores (p<0.05). The mean physical activity scores of students who were male, whose parents had higher education, and who had a good/very good general health perception were higher (p<0.05). The nutrition scores of the students who were studying in the second grade, who were staying with their families, who were non-smokers, who were overweight and obese, and who had a good/very good general health perception were found to be higher (p<0.05). Those with good/very good general health perception had higher interpersonal relations and personal development scores, and female students had higher interpersonal relations scores (p<0.05). The stress management scores of the second-grade students with good/very good general health perception were higher (p<0.05). It is important to implement lifestyle interventions to improve the health of university students. Considering socio-demographic factors in health promotion programs to be implemented may help develop healthy lifestyle behaviors.
A double-arm, randomized, and controlled trial to compare the efficacy and safety of bepotastine with levocetirizine in patients of chronic spontaneous urticaria
Authors: Rai Ashish , Poojary Shital , Dubey Lily , Gupta Pawan
Published: June 2022

Background: Second generation antihistamines are first line therapy for chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU). Sedation has been always a concern as a side effect of antihistamine for both patients and treating dermatologist. It is always better to prefer non-sedative antihistamine for CSU. Bepotastine is such promising non-sedative agent.

Aim and Objectives: The objective of the study was to compare the efficacy and safety of bepotastine and levocetirizine in patients of CSU.

Materials and Methods: This is a double arm, open label, randomized, and controlled study. Out of 99 patients, 50 patients belonged to Group A while 49 belonged to Group B. Subjects in Group A received bepotastine 10 mg twice daily while subjects in Group B received levocetirizine 5 mg once daily for 8 weeks. Patients were evaluated at baseline, day 14, day 28, and day 56 using Urticaria Activity Score (UAS) and Urticaria Control Test (UCT) for efficacy; and visual analog scale (VAS) for safety, that is, sedation.

Results: The fall in mean UAS scores was statistically significant at day 14, day 28, and day 56 for both Groups A and B (P < 0.05) on intragroup comparison. While comparing the overall improvement between the two groups, there was no significant difference in UAS and UCT score at day 14, day 28, and day 56 between Group A and Group B, respectively (P > 0.05). At day 56, there was significant difference in mean VAS of Group A and B. Only one patient in Group B developed headache.

Conclusion: Thus, both levocetirizine and bepotastine are equally effective for the treatment of CSU. Bepotastine has less sedative potential than levocetirizine.
Study to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching programme on management of side effects of chemotherapy among clients with Cancer in Indian Red Cross Hospital, Nellore
Authors: Shamili Mrs
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Chemotherapy is the main stay of treatment for most solid tumors and hematologic malignancies and offers cure for certain cancers, controls some instances. Offers palliative relief of symptoms especially when were or control is no longer possible. With the mergence of new treatments, patient preferences and economic realities of cancer care, it has become a challenge for the health team to provide cost effective and high quality care to cancer patient. AIM:  To assess the pre test knowledge regarding management of side effects of chemotherapy among clients with cancer.  To assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program through post test knowledge regarding management of side effects of chemotherapy among clients with cancer.  To find out association between the pretest and post test knowledge regarding management of side effects of chemotherapy with selected demographic variables.Methodology: A quantitative research approach and descriptive design was used to assess the effectiveness of structured teaching program on management of side effects of chemotherapy among 60 clients in Indian Red Cross hospitalby using convenience sampling technique. Data was collected by using structured questionnaires. The data was analyzed and tabulated by using descriptive and inferential statistics based on
objectives of the study. Results: The results shows that with context to effectiveness of structured teaching program on management of side effects of chemotherapy among clients with cancer 48 (80%) obtained below average in Pretest and Nil in Post Test, 12 (20%) Obtained average knowledge in Pretest and 39 (65%) obtained average knowledge in Post test and none of them obtained above average knowledge in pre test and 21 (35%) obtained above average in post test. Conclusion: Post test knowledge score shows significant enhancement in knowledge on management of side effects of chemotherapy (73.83%) with the standard deviation 3.02
REFLEXOLOGY
(A Non Pharmacological Treatment from Conception to Postnatal Period).
Authors: Bindu E
Published: June 2022

.

Abstract: - Reflexology is also known as zone therapy, is an alternative medicine involving application of pressure to the feet and hands with specific thumb, finger, and hand techniques without the use of oil or lotion. It is based on pseudoscientific system of zones and reflex areas that reflex an image of the body on the feet and hands, with the premise that such work effects a physical change to body. Reflexology work based on the blockage of an energy field, invisible life force, or can prevent healing. Another tenet of reflexology is the belief that practitioners can relieve stress and pain in other parts of the body through the manipulation of the feet. One claimed explanation is that the pressure received in the feet may send signals that 'balance' the nervous system or release chemicals such as endorphins that reduce stress and pain.

Reflexology
Trends in Mortality from Hemorrhagic Stroke in Korea from 2012 to 2020
Authors: Cho Kwang-Chun , Kim Hasung , Suh Sang Hyun
Published: June 2022

Purpose: To analyze trends in mortality rates from hemorrhagic stroke (HS) according to HS subtypes, using nationwide data from January 2012 to December 2020.Materials and Methods: We used data from the National Health Claims Database provided by the National Health Insurance Service for 2012–2020 using the International Classification of Disease. The age-adjusted mortality rates of HS, which included subarachnoid hemorrhage (SAH) and intracerebral hemorrhage (ICH), were calculated, and additional analyses were conducted according to age and sex.Results: The age-adjusted mortality rates for HS, SAH, and ICH decreased substantially in both sexes between 2012 and 2020. During the study period, mortality rates for HS decreased from 8.87 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants to 6.27 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Regarding SAH, mortality rates decreased from 3.72 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants to 2.57 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. Concerning ICH, mortality rates decreased from 6.91 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants to 4.75 deaths per 100,000 inhabitants. The average annual percentage change for HS, SAH, and ICH was –0.04, –0.04, and –0.05, respectively. Mortality rates from HS, SAH, and ICH in both sexes decreased from 2012 to 2020 in all age groups.Conclusion: In Korea, the age-adjusted mortality rate of HS, SAH, and ICH demonstrated a declining trend in both sexes and across all age groups. These results may aid in the design and improvement of preventive strategies.
Enhancing Extension Program Effectiveness by Examining Regional Differences in High Water Users
Authors: Huang Pei-wen , Lamm Alexa J. , Dukes Michael D.
Published: June 2022

Competition for water sources in urban areas of Florida has increased due to increased population and human activities. High water users have been identified as a specific group on which Extension should focus water conservation education due to their low awareness of water issues and active landscape water use. In order to ensure the effectiveness of Extension programs targeting high water users statewide, this study sought to explore regional differences in water conservation behavior engagement within Florida high water users. An online survey was conducted to capture responses of high water users (N = 932) in three distinct regions for this comparative study. Respondents were asked to indicate their current engagement in water use behavior, application of water conservation strategies, and likelihood of engaging in water conservation and related societal behaviors. Regional differences were found in all four examined constructs. The findings imply Extension educators should tailor educational programs to regional audiences’ behavior patterns instead of designing statewide programs to ensure program effectiveness.
حقوق المرأة في البيعة لرسول الله () في كتاب المحبر للحبيب البغدادي (ت 245هـ)
Authors: كريم زينب كامل
Published: June 2022

يتناول البحث حقا من حقوق المرأة والذي منحه إياها الاسلام ، وبيعة النساء رغم جزئيته البسيطة الا انه يمثل ملمحا مهما واساسيا من ملامح التفرد التي تميز بها الدين الاسلامي عن الاديان السماوية كلها
Pitirim A. Sorokin and the Reconstruction of Humanity
Authors: Mangone Emiliana
Published: June 2022

Even if Pitirim A. Sorokin is nowadays considered a master of sociology, he still remains relatively unknown to the younger generations of sociologists. This article attempts to reread the thought of this Russian-American scholar in the light of contemporary society, while also encouraging a greater awareness of him in the scientific circles of sociologists. The proposed rereading, specifically, regards the theme of the reconstruction of humanity and will be done through the analysis of three of his works that have been strongly criticised in American academic circles (The Crisis of Our Age, Man and Society in Calamity, and The Reconstruction of Humanity). They contain numerous topical aspects for contemporary society dealing with social change and crisis. In these works, Sorokin also proposes paths through which humanity can be reconstructed, along with the guiding role of sociology assumes in undertaking these paths. The whole of humanity, for the Russian-American sociologist, remains the only true creator of good living conditions for human beings.
Atendiendo al paciente suicida en el Sistema Sanitario Público Andaluz: Un estudio cualitativo del proceso de institucionalización
Authors: Sánchez-Muros Lozano Patricia Sonsoles
Published: June 2022

El suicidio continúa siendo la principal causa externa de muerte en España. Andalucía es la región con mayor número de suicidios del país. Es importante abordar su prevención. Aquí se describe cómo las personas que han sufrido tentativas de suicidio acceden al Servicio Andaluz de Salud y son atendidas en este. Se realizó un estudio cualitativo explorando la asistencia sanitaria pública y su valoración. Se recabaron datos mediante entrevistas en profundidad, tanto a profesionales de la sanidad como a personas afectadas y familiares de estas. Esta búsqueda se complementó con información etnográfica. Todo ello se analizó siguiendo una estrategia combinada de exploración atendiendo a los presupuestos de la teoría fundamentada. Los resultados revelan contrariedades en el acceso al sistema sanitario y representaciones estigmatizadas entre profesionales. Al mismo tiempo, se identificaron limitaciones por la falta de capacitación y las incertidumbres en la gestión del riesgo. Finalmente, se comprobaron fuertes dificultades en familiares y supervivientes, pues hacen frente a la estigmatización y a los tabúes con profunda vulnerabilidad, especialmente en las zonas con menos recursos. Todo ello lastra la detección temprana y resta capacidad de prevención.
Menyikapi Toxic Parent Terhadap Kepercayaan Diri Anak Usia Dini Pada Masa New Normal
Authors: Hana Euis Pupu
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan dan menggambarkan sejelas mungkin tentang menyikapi toxic parent terhadap kepercayaan diri anak usia dini pada masa new normal. Metode penelitian dalam studi kasus termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi secara mendalam. Analisis data penelitian yang digunakan untuk menarik kesimpulan adalah analisis model interaktif (interactive model of analysis). Objek penelitian yaitu aktifitas pembelajaran pendidikan anak usia dini TK BKOW Purwaasih. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa tinjauan atau observasi penulis selama beberapa bulan pertama di tahun ajaran 2021/2022, menunjukkan beberapa hal yang berbeda sebelum pandemi terjadi diantaranya anak-anak dalam hal komunikasi dengan guru maupun dengan teman masih terlihat kaku dan tidak percaya diri dalam mengungkapkan pendapatnya. Bahasa yang diungkapkan masih dipengaruhi oleh suasana pengasuhan keluarga dan lingkungan tempat mereka tinggal. Bahasa yang memang kurang tepat sering di ucapkan peserta didik yang menjadikan anak merasa takut untuk mengungkapkannya. Ketidakpercayaan diri pun tampak jelas, salah satunya dari pola pengasuhan selama anak belajar dari rumah dengan pola asuh otoriter yang membuat anak menjadi sedikit tertekan.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh Melalui Media Radio Terhadap Kreativitas Anak Usia Dini di PAUD Persis Kecamatan Katapang Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Nur Amalia Mia
Published: June 2022

Target kurikulum tidak akan tercapai secara maksimal di masa pandemi karena berada dalam kondisi ruang dan waktu yang terbatas. Hal tersebut membuat otoritas pendidikan mulai memikirkan berbagai cara untuk memaksimalkan pembelajaran di masa pandemi, diantaranya melalui penerapan Pembelajaran Jarak Jauh (PJJ) mulai dari penerapan Pembelajaran Online, Pembelajaran Off-Network (Offline). Salah satu media yang digunakan dalam PJJ ini adalah radio. Peneliti sangat tertarik untuk meneliti pengaruh PJJ melalui media radio terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif berdasarkan korelasi positif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah guru yang mengajar di RA/PAUD PERSIS Kabupaten Katapang, sembilan lembaga dengan 39 guru/pendidik. Teknik yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, angket, observasi, dokumentasi, dan evaluasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi Person Product Moment (PPM). Lama penelitian kurang lebih tiga bulan antara Oktober-Desember 2020. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, besarnya pengaruh pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media radio terhadap kreativitas anak usia dini adalah 92%. Maka pembelajaran jarak jauh melalui media radio harus tetap dipertahankan dengan mengeksplorasi dan menghadirkan kegiatan yang lebih seru agar kreativitas anak usia dini dapat berkembang.
Pengaruh Kelekatan (Attachment) Ibu dengan Anak terhadap Kemandirian Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA Kecamatan Pameungpeuk
Authors: Aliyah Nurohmah Yani
Published: June 2022

Kelekatan ibu dengan anak berdampak pada perkembangan sosial-emosional anak, terutama dalam perkembangan kemandirian. Penulis menemukan bahwa di RA di Kecamatan Pameungpuk, lebih banyak anak yang memiliki kelekatan yang sesuai dengan ibunya tetapi kurang mandiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan pola kelekatan, menjelaskan indikator kemandirian pada anak usia 5-6 tahun, dan pengaruh kelekatan ibu dan anak dengan anak terhadap kemandiriannya. Metode ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi 942 orang, dan sampel 90 orang diambil dari RA di kecamatan Pameungpeuk. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran angket dan observasi. Analisis data menggunakan teknik Pearson Product Moment. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa pengaruh kelekatan ibu dan anak usia 5-6 tahun memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemandirian anak.
Big Data in Health and the Importance of Data Visualization Tools
Authors: Skender Fehmi , Ali Ilker
Published: June 2022

Big data concepts are increasing with their spatial speed, from personal information to extensive volume data. Since the human brain perceives visual data faster, the data must be processed and displayed appropriately. As in all areas of life, the size of the data obtained in the health sector has increased rapidly. Data storage and security have gained importance with the excessive increase in data. Big data, data mining, and visualization tools have become increasingly important to process and use data for valuation purposes. Therefore, the visualization of data and the use of analysis tools play a significant role in data processing and decision-making in the development of the health sector. The importance of data visualization tools in the health sector will become increasingly indispensable. There are many software tools developed for these purposes. This study's literature review explained the basic concepts of big data and data visualization. Research in the health sector around the world was summarized. In addition to this literature review, analyses with comparison and deduction research methods were also carried out. As a result, suggestions were made by making predictions for future studies in the health sector.
Newsletter Februar 2021
Authors: Kieslinger Daniel , Hollweg Carolyn
Published: June 2022

Vor gut einem Jahr konnte sich keiner vorstellen, wie sich die Coronapandemie auf das gesellschaftliche Leben auswirken wird. Auch das Modellprojekt wurde unter gänzlich anderen Vor- zeichen geplant und auf den Weg gebracht. Umso mehr freut es uns, Ihnen im zehnten Newsletter die neuesten Ergebnisse aus unseren mittlerweile 65 Modelleinrichtungen vorstellen zu können. Desweiteren lernen Sie in der vorliegenden Ausgabe den Sozialdienst katholischer Frauen Freiburg kennen und deren Ziele für die vier gemeinsamen Jahre des Modellprojektes. Der Fachbeitrag nimmt das Bundesteilhabegesetz in den Fokus und beleuchtet dessen Auswirkungen auf die Erziehungshilfen.
Pesquisa de Enterobactérias multirresistentes em morango, tomate e alface comercializados em Brasília-DF
Authors: Kubota Fernanda Kazue Gadelha , Alencar Bruno Minardi Sabbá de , Castro Fabíola Fernandes dos Santos
Published: June 2022

O presente trabalho objetivou determinar a identificação de enterobactérias multirresistente em morango, alface e tomate comercializados em Brasília - DF, além de investigar e confirmar a resistência dos microrganismos isolados aos antibióticos Ampicilina, Cefalexina, Meropenem e Ertapenem. Foram coletadas e analisadas 20 amostras, sendo compostas por 7 amostras de alface, 7 amostras de tomate e 6 amostras de morango, de regiões diferentes do Distrito Federal. As 20 amostras foram enriquecidas em caldo lactosado e transpostas para meio seletivo composto por ágar MacConkey, onde foram cultivadas por 24 horas. Das 20 amostras, 12 positivaram para bactérias Gram negativa com crescimento de colônia em meio seletivo, sendo 2 amostras descartadas devido a contaminação por outros microrganismos. As 10 amostras restantes foram analisadas e identificadas bioquimicamente com auxílio do kit para enterobactérias da NewProv e do software Indentax. Foi realizado teste de sensibilidade nas amostras positivas por meio do método de Kirby Bauer, de acordo com BrCast 2021. Os agentes identificados corresponderam às espécies Providencia alcalifaciens, Salmonella enteritidis, Enterobacter gergoviae ou Enterobacter aerogenes (amostras 10, 18 e 20) e Klebisiela ornithinolytica, desses, duas amostras de Salmonella enteritidis apresentaram múltipla resistência aos antimicrobianos testados, sendo que uma delas apresentou resistência a todos os quatro antimicrobianos testados. Foi constatado também, elevada resistência à Ampicilina, sendo 9 das 10 amostras resistentes ao medicamento. A amostra de número 15, resistente aos 4 antimicrobianos simultaneamente, foi testada para betalactamase, positivando para a Carbapenemase do tipo Metalobetalactamase.  Em suma, conclui-se que a qualidade higiênico-sanitária dos vegetais comercializados no Distrito Federal se mantém duvidosa devido a identificação de Salmonella enteritidis nas amostras coletadas. Além disso, o achado de bacilos multirresistentes chama a atenção para maiores pesquisas na área, bem como para a importância do uso racional de antimicrobianos.
Klasifikasi Kerusakan Barang Dengan Menggunakan Komparasi Algoritma C4.5 Dan Naive Bayes
Authors: Romli Ikhsan , Kurniawan M Edi
Published: June 2022

Process control is needed to prevent goods from being damaged both in the production and delivery processes. Therefore, in this study, a classification of conditions was carried out whether the goods that experienced the incident could still be used or not. This study uses a classification model with the C4.5 and Naïve Bayes algorithms, by evaluating using the confusion matrix method, the best accuracy in the C4.5 algorithm is 73.9% recall 72.9% and 88% precision, with these results it can be said that algorithm C 4.5 is good to be implemented in this decision support system model
Education System in Egypt
Authors: Dinelti Fitria  , Berry Devanda  , Wienda Gusta  , Nurhizrah Gistituati  , Rusdinal  , Azwar Ananda
Published: June 2022

This research aims to know the educational system of the Arab Republic of Egypt. The research method is literature review or literature study, which contains theories relevant to research problems. The result of the educational system of Egypt that the educational objectives are uphold democracy and the formation of democratic individuals. The authority is centralized, under the ministry of education and ministry of Al-Azhar. Curriculum preparation is carried out with teamwork consisting of experts, professors, consultants, and educational supervisors as well as experienced teachers. The government budgets 17% of the national budget. The educational structures are  1) basic education (ibtida'i), 2) secondary education/preparation (I'dadi), 3) upper secondary education (tsanawi), 4) higher education or university, and 5) elementary school level 6-11 years.  The academic year start from June to August.
The Importance Of Wise-Consumption Internalization For Elementary School Children
Authors: Silky Roudhotus Sa’adah  , Budi Eko Soetjipto  , Ery Tri Djatmika Rudijanto
Published: June 2022

Wise – consumption can be defined as frugality by using goods sufficiently and not excessive. Wise behavior is the implication of frugal activity concerning available resources distribution. This research aims to describe how to internalize wise – consumption to elementary school children, and to familiarize the children about what good consumption activity is. This research is qualitative research with phenomenological studies approaches in Siraman, Kesamben, Blitar Regency. The subject of this research is 30 families that have elementary school children. Moreover, data analysis used a technique of descriptive qualitative. The research finding shows that internalization can be conducted by exemplary, verbal explanation, and habitual relevant action.
Profile of MTs Students' Spatial Reasoning in Solving Contextual Problems Based on Mathematical Ability
Authors: Rizki Kurniawan Rangkuti  , Dwi Juniati
Published: June 2022

Spatial reasoning as an important component in students' mathematical thinking and problem solving. How do students think spatially, how is the flow in solving contextual problems, this is spatial reasoning. Spatial reasoning consists of three characteristics, namely perceiving, visual-spatial and transforming. This research is included in descriptive qualitative which aims to describe the spatial reasoning of MTs students in imagining and explaining parts of objects, mentioning and describing parts of objects and changing the shape of objects from the problems given. The subjects in this study were three students from class VIII of MTs Negeri 3 Muara Ampolu Tapanuli Selatan who were taken from each level of mathematical ability, namely high, medium and low abilities after being given an initial math ability test. To find out the profile of students' spatial reasoning in contextual solving, the research subjects were given a spatial reasoning test. The results showed that students with high and moderate mathematical abilities in solving contextual problems that required spatial reasoning had good results. Meanwhile, low-ability students have difficulty in solving contextual problems so that their spatial reasoning has poor results.
Analysis of Implementation of The Acceleration of Midwife Education Program through The Mechanism of Recognition of Past Learning (RPL) at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang
Authors: Helpi Nelwatri  , Mardiani Bebasari  , Nurhizrah Gistituati3  , Rusdinal
Published: June 2022

Community needs for quality health services are increasing, in line with developments happening in the world today. Health workers are one of the main factors in health service efforts so that it is necessary to improve the quality of health workers. One of the efforts to improve the quality of health workers is through education. Recognition of Past Learning (RPL) as outlined in the Minister of Health Regulation Number 41 of 2016 concerning the Program for Accelerating the Improvement of Education Qualifications for Health Workers. knowing how to implement the Accelerated Nursing Education Program through the Recognition Mechanism of Past Learning (RPL) at Poltekkes Kemenkes Padang, using qualitative research methods with research designs using the Rapid Assessment Procedure (RAP) or rapid assessment procedures. Research result that the implementation of the Midwifery Education Acceleration Program through the RPL Mechanism at the Health Polytechnic of the Ministry of Health Padang has been going well despite experiencing several obstacles in program socialization and technical implementation of learning related to the status of students' study permit.
The use of the ferritin/procalcitonin ratio as a marker for the prognosis of disease severity in COVID-19 patients
Authors: Sahingoz Erdal Gulcin , Korkusuz Ramazan , Isiksacan Nilgun , Atar Pinar , Kocamaz Nursel , Kart Yasar Kadriye
Published: June 2022

Aim: COVID-19 infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus emerged in Wuhan, China, in December 2019 and rapidly became a global pandemic. There is still a need for markers to predict disease severity and prognosis. The aim of this retrospective study was to evaluate the relationship between the ferritin-procalcitonin ratio (FPR) and disease severity and prognosis in patients followed up with COVID-19 pneumonia. Materials and methods: The study included patients with COVID-19 pneumonia confirmed by real-time polymerase chain reaction test positivity on nasal and pharyngeal smear samples. Results: Evaluation was made of 2120 cases, comprising 1155 (54.5%) males and 965 (45.5%) females. FPR was determined to be statistically significantly lower in non-survivors, those admitted to the Intensive Care Unit, and those with diabetes, hypertension, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, coronary artery disease, cancer, or chronic renal failure (p<0.01). It was found that FPR is significantly lower in critical cases compared to cases of moderate and severe disease. In this study, FPR was determined to be at a significantly lower level in cases with severe pneumonia than in cases with mild and moderate severity pneumonia. Conclusions: FPR, which is a simple analysis, can be of use to clinicians in predicting disease severity, the course, and prognosis of COVID-19 and can be easily used in clinical practice. With this ratio’s guidance, patients with a severe disease course and poor prognosis can be identified earlier. Thus healthcare resources can be assigned appropriately to suitable patients. Keywords: COVID-19, disease severity, ferritin/procalcitonin ratio
Μετακαπιταλιστική Λήψη Αποφάσεων: Ένθετα Συμβούλια
Authors: Shalom Stephen R.
Published: June 2022

Η σειρά μελετών mέta Working Papers «Μετακαπιταλισμός στην Πράξη | Οδηγός για Αρχαρίους» δημοσιεύει κείμενα πολιτικής που περιγράφουν πτυχές του πώς θα έμοιαζε ένας μη-δυστοπικός μετακαπιταλισμός. Η σειρά εστιάζει σε τρεις βασικούς πυλώνες: Παραγωγή | Διανομή | Λήψη Αποφάσεων Δηλαδή, το με τι θα έμοιαζε η μετακαπιταλιστική παραγωγή (και ποιος θα κατείχε τα μέσα παραγωγής), τι μορφή θα λάμβανε η διανομή αγαθών (και ποιες εναλλακτικές πέρα από την οικονομία της αγοράς αξίζει να διερευνηθούν) και ποιες θα ήταν οι βασικές αρχές λήψης αποφάσεων και δημοκρατίας σε μια μετακαπιταλιστική κοινωνία. Σε αυτή τη μελέτη, ο Stephen R. Shalom εξετάζει τον τρίτο πυλώνα, δηλαδή την μετακαπιταλιστική λήψη αποφάσεων — και συγκεκριμένα τα ένθετα συμβούλια.
Manajemen kasus spesialis Keperawatan Jiwa pada klien dengan isolasi sosial
Authors: Rahayu Prastiwi Puji , Mustikasari Mustikasari , Putri Yossie Susanti Eka
Published: June 2022

Isolasi sosial merupakan suatu pengalaman menyendiri dan kesepian dari seseorang dan perasaan segan terhadap orang lain sebagai sesuatu yang negatif atau keadaan yang mengancam. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan gambaran tentang manajemen kasus spesialis keperawatan jiwa pada klien isolasi sosial terhadap penurunan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial serta peningkatan kemampuan klien dalam ketrampilan sosial. Terapi spesialis keperawatan yang diberikan adalah Social Skill Training (SST), Cognitive Behavior Social Skill Training (CBSST) dan Family Psychoeducation (FPE). SST diberikan pada 21 klien, SST+CBSST diberikan pada 7 klien dan FPE diberikan pada 12 keluarga. Hasil yang ditemukan SST dan CBSST efektif dalam menurunkan tanda dan gejala isolasi sosial yang ditunjukkan melalui respon kognitif, afektif, fisiologis, perilaku dan sosial serta meningkatkan kemampuan klien dalam ketrampilan sosial. FPE terbukti meningkatkan kemampuan keluarga dalam merawat klien isolasi sosial. SST, CBSST, dan FPE direkomendasikan sebagai terapi spesialis keperawatan pada klien isolasi sosial.
Description of the Factors Behind The Choice Of Alternative Medicine In Breast Cancer Patient
Authors: Putri Ismira Yanti , Indra Rani Lisa , Lita Lita
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Breast cancer is the number one cancer in Indonesia and number two in the world. One of the factors that influence the cancer mortality rate is the low number of visits by cancer patients to medical experts. Patients prefer alternative treatments that have not been proven that can have an impact on patient survival.

Purpose:This study aimed to determine the factors behind the choice of alternative medicine in breast cancer patients.

Methods: Descriptive research was conducted on 30 breast cancer patients in one of the government hospitals in the city of Pekanbaru taken by accidental sampling technique. data collection using a questionnaire and analyzed univariately using a frequency distribution table.

Results: The results of the study for predisposing factors, found 63.3% of respondents aged > 46 years, good knowledge (100%), have a positive attitude (63.3%), high school education level (63.3%), and work status is working ( 56.7%). for enabling factors, 70% of respondents have easy access to health services and low economic status (86.7%). For driving factors, information related to cancer treatment was obtained from family/friends/neighbors (96.7%).

Conclusion & Suggestion: It is hoped that health workers will be more aggressive in providing education about breast cancer treatment, and the public is expected to immediately check with health workers if they feel that there is something unusual in their breasts
Hynoparenting untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu dalam membentuk Karakter anak
Authors: Pratiwi Kuniasari , Rahmawati Isabella
Published: June 2022

Phenomena that occur in society, most children's problems are caused by mistakes or ignorance of parents and the closest environment in how to communicate and convey good values ​​to children. shows deviations, does not follow parental advice or even fights, new parents panic and look for solutions. This should be avoided, children's character education should be carried out early before it is too late. The basic problem is that many parents do not understand when the time is right and how to educate children's character. One method that is expected to be a solution is the hypnoparenting technique.

Hypnoparenting is a hypnotherapy technique that is specifically applied by parents in raising children. Broadly speaking, this technique is useful in improving the quality of communication and spiritual intelligence of parents and children. This method works directly on the child's subconscious, so that parents can apply their child's character education without coercion.

This study aims to test the effectiveness of hypnoparenting counseling to increase parental knowledge in shaping children's character. This research was conducted in Al Wafa Kindergarten with the respondents being parents or guardians of Al Wafa Kindergarten students. This research is a pre-experimental study with a pretest-post test one group design. The interventions provided were in the form of counseling with interesting materials, video screenings, demonstrations, role plays, and sharing sessions.

The results showed that there was a difference in knowledge before and after being given hypnoparenting counseling. The results of the paired T test showed a t-value of 7.023 (p-value 0.000 less than 0.05). Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between knowledge about mother's knowledge in shaping the child's character before and after being given counseling
Gambaran faktor eksternal yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 24 – 59 bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Tepus II Gunungkidul
Authors: Wahyudi Wahyudi , Khoeriyah Salis Miftahul , Monika Rika
Published: June 2022

Background: The incidence of stunting among children under five in the world is estimated at 149.2 million (22%) and the prevalence of stunting in Indonesia ranks third highest in Southeast Asia. The impact of stunting is an obstacle in achieving optimal growth and development.

Objective: To determine the description of external factors that influence the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the Tepus II Public Health Center Gunungkidul

Methods: This research used a descriptive study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using total sampling, all mothers who have toddlers  aged 24-59 months with short and very short criteria in the work area of ​​the UPT Puskesmas Tepus II Gunungkidul as many as 59 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis

Results: the mother's education level is mostly low as many as 36 respondents (61.02%),

the number of respondent's family members is at most more than 4, namely 34 respondents (57.63%), the respondent's family income is at most less than Rp. 1,705,000 (less than the minimum wage) i.e. 44 respondents (74.58%), most of the stunting toddlers amounting to 48 (81.36%) received exclusive breastfeeding, and the majority of family marriage age was more than 19 years, namely 36 respondents (61, 02%).

Conclusion: External factors related to the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 24-59 months in the working area of ​​the Tepus II Gunungkidul Health Center include most of the mothers with low education, having more than 4 family members, income below the minimum wage, getting exclusive breastfeeding and age of marriage are  > 19 years old.
Determination of Limiting Dome Height (LDH) values for Inconel 718 alloy sheet using FEA and Hemispherical Punch Method
Authors: Ganesan Kanmani , Sambasivam Saravanan , Ramadass Rajesh
Published: June 2022

In this work, initially the chemical composition of Inconel 718 alloy sheet was obtained using X-ray fluorescence technique (XRF). The material properties such as yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, percentage of elongation, normal anisotropy, planar anisotropy, strain hardening exponent, and the strength coefficient were determined in longitudinal, diagonal, and transverse rolling direction using a uniaxial tensile test. The Limiting Dome Height (LDH) values are obtained by simulation and experimentation based on the hemispherical punch method. In simulation work, Barlat-89 yield criterion was used to obtain the Limiting Dome Height (LDH) values and strain distribution along with the specimen in Abaqus 6.1 software. The experimental LDH values of Inconel 718 alloy sheet and simulated results obtained from Abaqus 6.1 software were in close agreement. The approach presented in this work can be applied to obtain the LDH test values of interesting material focused by researchers. With the help of experiments, a limit curve was established which ensures the safe working region of Inconel 718 sheet.  Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) analysis of 100 &120 mm width specimens indicated smooth surface and ductile fracture. The examination of 140 &160 mm width specimens showed rough surface and shear-ductile failure. Energy Dispersive Spectrum (EDS) analysis of a fractured surface confirms the constituents of the sheet present before failure.
A Multani Translation of the Lord’s Prayer Preserved in the Archival Legacy of D.G. Messerschmidt
Authors: Zorin Alexander V. , Ivanov Vladimir P.
Published: June 2022

This article presents a document dated from the 1730s and housed at the Indian Collection of the Institute of Oriental Manuscripts of the Russian Academy of Sciences, which contains a translation of the Lords Prayer (Pater Noster) into Multani (Saraiki). The document is addressed to Anna Ioannovna, hence its dating to the time of that empresss reign. The authors of the article managed to establish that the document had been compiled by the outstanding explorer of Siberia D.G. Messerschmidt, while the translation of the prayer into Multani had been made for him by one of the Astrakhan Indians, a certain Sung(h)ara (Petr Ivanov after baptism). Among D.G. Messerschmidts documents housed at the St. Petersburg Branch of the Archives of the Russian Academy of Sciences, a series of drafts were found, testifying to his work on this manuscript. It can be assumed that, by means of this document, both Messerschmidt and Sung(h)ara tried to attract the attention of the Empress and enlist her support, each pursuing his own goals.
Als een spin in het web voor de bestrijding van terrorisme en zware ondermijnende criminaliteit
Authors: Hirsch Ballin M.F.H.
Published: June 2022

Als een spin in het web voor de bestrijding van terrorisme en zware ondermijnende criminaliteit

De inzet van nieuwe technische mogelijkheden zoals datakoppeling en analyses met gebruik van algoritmen, biedt nieuwe kansen in de strijd tegen terrorisme en zware ondermijnende criminaliteit. Dit nieuwe terrein van onderzoek staat naast de vertrouwde domeinen van de strafrechtspleging, de bestuurlijke handhaving en de inlichtingen- en veiligheidsdiensten. Dat nieuwe terrein zal in dit artikel worden verkend aan de hand van twee ontwikkelingen: de verruiming van de analysetaak van de Nationaal Coördinator Terrorismebestrijding en Veiligheid (NCTV) en de totstandkoming van het Multidisciplinaire interventieteam dat per 1 juli 2022 verder zal gaan onder de naam Nationale Samenwerking tegen Ondermijnende Criminaliteit (hierna: MIT/NSOC).
Er moet een fatsoenlijke wettelijke regeling komen over het functioneren van Kamerfracties
Authors: Leenknegt G.
Published: June 2022

Er moet een fatsoenlijke wettelijke regeling komen over het functioneren van Kamerfracties

De stelling in deze aflevering van TvCR luidt: ‘In de zaak Gündoğan/Volt wreekte zich het ontbreken van een fatsoenlijke wettelijke regeling over het functioneren van Kamerfracties.’

Gert-Jan Leenknegt pleit voor deze stelling.

Omdat die wettelijke regeling op dit moment ontbreekt, ging het vonnis van de rechtbank in dit geval te ver.
Urgenda in België: een hete strijd
Authors: Hendrix A.L.J.J.
Published: June 2022

Urgenda in België: een hete strijd

Sinds de Urgenda-zaak kennen steeds meer landen binnen en buiten Europa een eigen klimaatzaak. In juni 2021 oordeelde de Belgische rechter dat het Belgische klimaatbeleid zo nalatig was dat het een schending opleverde van wettelijk vastgelegde zorgplicht, alsmede dat het in strijd was met artikel 2 en 8 EVRM. Anders dan in de Urgenda-zaak, werd door de Brusselse rechtbank echter geen reductiebevel ten aanzien van de uitstoot aan broeikasgassen opgelegd. Daartoe waren geen concrete, juridisch bindende normen voorhanden.
Kön, stat och jämställdhetspolitik
Authors: Landby Eduards Maud
Published: June 2022

Kan staten skapa rättvisa villkor för kvinnor, frågar Maud Landby Eduards i denna artikel om den svenska jämställdhetspolitiken. Hon diskuterar statens roll i samhället, vad staten hittills gjort för kvinnorna och vad kvinnor förväntar sig av den. Vi kvinnor bör föra vår egen intressekamp och inte bli passiva konsumenter av välfärd, menar hon.
Vad är förvärvsarbete?
Authors: Nyberg Anita
Published: June 2022

Vad menas egentligen med förvärvsarbete? Hur har begreppet tilllämpats i statistiken över mäns och kvinnors arbete? Anita Nyberg visar här hur förvärvsstatistiken både speglar och skapar ideologin om vad som är arbete. Den osynliggör kvinnoarbetet.
Har kvinnor gemensamma intressen?
Authors: Halsaa Beatrice
Published: June 2022

Finns det objektiva kvinnointressen? Det frågar Beatrice Halsaa, som i sin artikel utgår från Anna G Jonas do ttirs diskussion av intressebegreppet i K VT 2/85. Medan Jönasdöttir betonar kvinnors intresse av att som grupp delta i politiken, vill Halsaa definiera innehållet i kvinnointressena. Kvinnors ansvar för den biologiska och sociala reproduktionen är då hennes utgångspunkt.
Penerapan Knowledge Management Dalam Peningkatan Kinerja pada PT. Indominco Bontang Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Devi Nurwulan Kusuma , Naser Haspul
Published: June 2022

Tujuan_ Penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami penerapan implementasi Knowledge management untuk meningkatkan kinerja PT Indominco Bontang. Desain/Metode_ Metode   dalam Penelitian ini  menggunakan   pendekatan  kualitatif  dengan study  kepustakaan  (library research). Teknik  pengumpulan  data   diambil  dari   observasi langsung    dan   studi  literasi, sedangkan  Metode  analisis   dilakukan  dengan   metode   deskriptif. Temuan_ Keberhasilan PT. INDOMINCO dalam memenangkan persaingan dapat ditempuh dengan membuat, dan mengimplementasikan strategi dengan tepat. Manajemen pengetahuan merupakan keunggulan stratejik organisasi diperlukan sebagai modal dasar untuk mendukung strategi organisasi. PT. INDOMINCO secara strategis mengeksplorasi dan mengeksploitasi sumberdaya-sumberdaya pengetahuan dan kapabilitas organisasi yang dimiliki. Implikasi_Organisasi harus mampu memotivasi anggotanya untuk mendapatkan tingkat pengetahuan yang lebih tinggi. Originalitas_ Merupakan analisisdengan pendekatan kombinasi studi pustaka dan observasi. Tipe Penelitian_Studi Empiris