bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistema de ayuda extranjera: ¿Régimen o vehículo hegemónico?
Authors: SOGGE David
Published: December 2023

Establecido inicialmente para remediar los problemas de control del poder en Occidente durante la época de la Guerra Fría, el sistema de ayuda extranjera parecía cobrar los tintes de un régimen internacional, y por ello sujeto a interpretación según la teoría de regímenes en los estudios de economía política internacional. Este artículo cuestiona la relevancia de esa teoría para explicar el sistema de ayuda actual en base a los objetivos geopolíticos, mercantiles y de seguridad para los que ha sido establecido por los gobiernos occidentales, concretamente el gobierno de Estados Unidos como poder hegemónico. A través de la perspectiva de la economía política internacional, y más concretamente de las versiones sociológicas de constructivismo y del trabajo reciente sobre las políticas mundiales desnacionalizadas, se puede obtener una visión más clara y exhaustiva de las funciones en evolución del sistema de ayuda. Este artículo analiza brevemente algunos de los enfoques más prometedores.
El régimen internacional del "nuevo humanitarismo"
Authors: BENAVIDES Lourdes
Published: December 2023

El artículo analiza la evolución del humanitarismo desde su versión más clásica. Se estudian los elementos que ordenan el régimen internacional de la acción humanitaria y cómo este se transforma en la década de los noventa, entra en crisis conmocionado por diversos factores al final de la Guerra Fría y en el contacto con otros regímenes en expansión. La esfera política y humanitaria convergen en lo que se ha venido a denominar el “nuevo humanitarismo”, dando lugar a un cambio de régimen que se mantiene y radicaliza después del 11-S con la creciente vinculación entre ayuda y seguridad. Partiendo de ahí, se plantea que esta transformación ha ido acompañada de una construcción evolutiva de la imagen de las comunidades receptoras de ayuda que, de víctimas pasivas de los conflictos, han pasado a ser consideradas como agentes activos, con capacidad de transformación socioeconómica y de construcción de paz liberal o de desestabilización.
Lutas para Significar Justiça Social: O Novo Ensino Médio no Brasil
Authors: Macedo Elizabeth , Paranhos Will
Published: December 2023

Este texto parte da disputa política em torno da revogação ou aprimoramento do Novo Ensino Médio (NEM), política curricular centralizada a nível nacional aprovada no Brasil em um momento de ruptura democrática (2017). Tem por objetivo entender alguns dos caminhos que a reestruturação das políticas públicas para educação vem tomando no Brasil no novo governo Lula e seus potenciais efeitos sobre a vida das populações vulnerabilizadas. Parte de uma concepção pós-fundacional da política, entendendo-a como como a disputa em torno do poder de significar, no caso, termos como justiça social e redução de desigualdades. Apresenta posições defendidas pelos dois grupos constituídos na disputa política pelo e contra o NEM na grande mídia, em redes sociais em debates acadêmicos, assim como em documentos e sites oficiais. Argumenta que os grupos significam justiça social, respectivamente, sob as ópticas economizante ou crítica e defende que justiça social não se faz sem o compromisso com a alteridade
Menores Extranjeros No Acompañados y Jóvenes Extutelados. Un Estudio Sistemático en el Periodo 2012 a 2022
Authors: Gómez Vicario Mariana , Berrios Beatriz , Gutiérrez Sánchez José David , Pantoja Antonio
Published: December 2023

Los menores extranjeros no acompañados y jóvenes extutelados son menores que migran sin la compañía de un referente adulto e irregularmente a Europa, donde son acogidos en recursos residenciales de los países receptores. Desde hace más de una década, protagonizan noticias que pueden llegar a ocasionar rechazo por la sociedad. A menudo se publican imágenes que muestran problemas de convivencia, posiblemente derivados de las dificultades con las que se encuentran para ser incluidos en la sociedad. A pesar de haber sido un foco mediático en muchas ocasiones, existe un gran desconocimiento sobre ellos por parte de la población, esto desencadena habitualmente en situaciones de exclusión, ya que se les criminaliza y estigmatiza, dificultandoles cubrir necesidades básicas como son el empleo o la vivienda. El objetivo de este trabajo es realizar una revisión sistemática de la literatura publicada en el periodo 2012-2022 sobre los estudios que abordan la inserción de menores y jóvenes migrantes en las bases Web of Science, Scopus, Dialnet y Proquest, con la finalidad de conocer cuál es su situación en España y que se está trabajando para favorecer su inclusión. Los hallazgos confirman la escasez de estudios orientados a la mejora de la inclusión social de la adolescencia y la juventud migrante. Se discuten posibles líneas de investigación que mejoren la intervención socioeducativa, y con ello, la calidad de vida logrando oportunidades de inclusión.
The content of microelements in fruits of the oriental persimmon (Diospyros kaki) and its dietary role in remedying micronutrient deficiency in the region
Authors: Bakhshaliyeva N. , Aliyeva K. , Mammadov J. , Hummatov A.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the problem under study lies in the need to develop innovative approaches to the introduction of fruit crops into the diet to avoid the loss of nutrients and thus help prevent micronutrient deficiency in the human body. In this regard, the purpose of this article is to study the content of biologically active substances in the products of promising persimmon varieties and their effect on the normal functioning of the thyroid gland. The following results were obtained during the study: soil and climatic conditions affecting the nutritional value of the agricultural product were presented. It was established that Shaki-Zagatala economic region is an iodine deficiency endemic area and belongs to the zone of moderate iodine (I) deficiency. The quantity of macro- and microelements in fruits of 20 varieties of Oriental persimmon (Diospyros kaki) bred by folk selection growing in Shaki-Zagatala economic region was studied and compared by regions; the use of persimmon plants in the food industry as a way of increasing the amount of iodine in the human body was substantiated. It has been proved that in order to eliminate iodine deficiency, it is advantageous to eat more food enriched with iodine from fruits of the Oriental persimmon (D. kaki), which is rich in microelements. The role of awareness – raising activities among the population regarding health disorders associated with iodine deficiency was revealed. The practical value of the article materials consists in obtaining detailed information about biochemical composition of Oriental persimmon fruit (D. kaki) for the purpose of iodine deficiency prevention. The technologies of processing and storage of the product in fresh and processed form to preserve the useful properties of persimmon have been proposed in order to increase the profitability of production and increase the level of sales of products in the Shaki-Zagatala economic region of Azerbaijan.
Prevalence and distribution of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato genotypes among ixodid ticks in three regions of Ukraine
Authors: Panteleienko O. V. , Garcia D. , Bilyk S. A. , Dovhal O. V. , Tsarenko T. M.
Published: December 2023

To improve our understanding and to develop strategies to control Lyme borreliosis, this study focused on assessing the prevalence of clinically relevant Borrelia genotypes in ixodid ticks collected from different regions of Ukraine. Ixodid ticks were collected from vegetation and animal hosts in Kyiv, Cherkasy, and Mykolaiv regions of Ukraine (2021). The ticks were then tested by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) for the presence of the B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex and genotyped using primers for B. burgdorferi sensu stricto, B. afzelii, and B. garinii. In total, 1132 ixodid ticks were examined. In Kyiv region, Ixodes ricinus was the most common species (79.7%), in Cherkasy region, Dermacentor reticulatus was most common (72.7%), and in Mykolaiv region, Hyalomma marginatum was the most common species (76.4%). PCR analysis showed that I. ricinus and D. reticulatus are the main vectors of the B. burgdorferi sensu lato complex, especially in Kyiv and Cherkasy regions, where I. ricinus had a significantly higher total Borrelia infection rate (29.2%) than D. reticulatus (15.9%). In Mykolaiv region, Borrelia was not detected. Genotypic analysis revealed a significantly higher prevalence of the B. afzelii (15.6%) over the B. burgdorferi sensu stricto genotype at 9.3%. The B. garinii genotype was not detected in this study.This study analyzes the prevalence of ixodid ticks and genotypes of the Lyme borreliosis pathogen in Northern, Central and Southern Ukraine. In general, the results of the study indicate a widespread presence of borrelia in the northern and central regions, while no Borrelia were detected in the southern region. In addition, the B. afzelii genotype prevailed in Kyiv and Cherkasy regions.
Processamento linguístico implícito de morfemas flexionais
Authors: Rodrigues Fontoura Bruna , Fonseca de Oliveira Cândido Samuel , De Souza Ricardo Augusto
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo contribuir para a investigação do conhecimento implícito de morfemas flexionais de aprendizes de inglês como segunda língua (L2). Para tanto, examinamos se aprendizes de inglês brasileiro detectam a omissão de morfemas flexionais em uma tarefa de leitura auto-cadenciada que requer conhecimento automatizado deles da L2. Expusemos os participantes a sentenças em que havia ou não omissão de morfemas de terceira pessoa do singular (-s) e passado simples (-ed). Além disso, realizamos um teste de proficiência em língua inglesa para classificar os participantes em maior e menor proficiência. Trinta e nove participantes realizaram as tarefas, sendo vinte e quatro de maior proficiência e quinze de menor proficiência. Os resultados sugerem que os participantes de maior e menor proficiência não exibiram sensibilidade à falta de morfemas -s e -ed, uma vez que seu tempo de reação foi comparável em sentenças gramaticais e agramaticais com ambos os morfemas.
Paisaje y turismo en la Isla de Mexcaltitán, Nayarit, México
Authors: Zamudio Guerrero María Guadalupe
Published: December 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las problemáticas más significativas en relación con el paisaje que fueron identificadas por parte de la población de la isla de Mexcaltitán, Nayarit, México, durante el período 2019-2022. La información se obtuvo a través de entrevistas semiestructuradas y utilizando el método de análisis temático fenomenológico. Los resultados obtenidos destacan tres problemáticas principales: la contaminación generada por residuos sólidos, los impactos locales derivados de la infraestructura de la isla y los conflictos de interés que surgen en relación con las autoridades y su vinculación con el turismo.
Big-bang Nucleosynthesis on a bubble universe nucleated in Kerr-AdS5.
Authors: Koga Issei , Dohi Akira , Oshita Naritaka , Ueda Kazushige
Published: December 2023

Modelling the Galactic chemical evolution (GCE) of short-lived radioisotopes (SLRs, with half-lives of the order of million years) can provide timing information on recent nucleosynthesis. The knowledge of their spatial distribution throughout the interstellar medium (ISM) is crucial. We are using a three-dimensional GCE model to investigate the evolution of four SLRs: \(^{53}\)Mn from supernovae of type Ia (SNeIa), \(^{60}\)Fe from core-collapse supernovae (CCSNe), \(^{182}\)Hf from stellar winds from intermediate mass stars (IMSs), and \(^{244}\)Pu from neutron star mergers (NSMs) to explain the recent (within the last $\approx 1 -- 20$ Myr) deposition of live SLRs into deep-sea reservoirs. We find that although these SLRs are produced at very different nucleosynthetic sites, they are deposited on Earth conjointly.
Self-healing and healing of the body with the help of neural connections of the brain
Authors: Spytska Liana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: The need to maintain people’s health and extend the life span of the body stimulates finding new methods of maintaining it. Today, this question is quite important, because the consequences of serious diseases cannot always be corrected, but their formation can be prevented. Therefore, the need to study the issue of self-regeneration of the body is urgent. The purpose of the article is to analyse the main methods and aspects of neuroplasticity support, as well as to highlight the main principles of the formation of new synaptic connections. Materials and Methods: Methods of analysis, generalization, systematization, comparison, and survey were used to determine the features of self-regeneration of the organism through the formation of new neural networks. Results and Discussion: The article analysed ways of forming neural connections that help and methods of improvement. It was determined which factors of the external environment affect the self-recovery process and how to ensure the reduction of the influence of harmful factors. The data obtained during the survey of people were analysed and the main differences in the way of life, as well as its influence on the properties of the brain, were determined. The article identified the most effective methods of self-recovery of the body and the trend of their popularity among the population. The obtained data were compared and the main aspects of the effectiveness of the method of healing the body with the help of neural connections were summarized. During the study, the effectiveness of popular methods of obtaining a positive result of body recovery was analysed. The influence of psycho-emotional factors on the general condition of a person was determined. Conclusions: The results of the study can help psychologists and therapists formulate special programs to avoid brain overload.
Contextualización de la necesidad de modelamientos virtuales para alcantarillados en conjunción con la normatividad vigente en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Rojas Cortázar Roberto Ricardo
Published: December 2023

Las metodologías de diseño de alcantarillados están fundamentadas en la generación de unas plantillas de cálculo que arrojan resultados con relación a la velocidad y al esfuerzo cortante mínimo para contrarrestar procesos de sedimentación y el cumplimiento de líneas de flujo cuya concepción fundamental es el principio de gravedad. Por esta razón, una vez se han aplicado diversidad de componentes técnicos formulados bajo principios hidráulicos cuyos resultados se trasladan a planimetrías bidimensionales que podrían trasladarse a coordenadas tridimensionales que le faciliten al diseñador la parametrización óptima de los resultados, se logra una mejor comprensión más allá de un análisis batimétrico de cotas batea frente a la superficialidad de la cota rasante. Este es un principio establecido por la norma RAS en la cual es prudente no sobrepasar los 4,80 m en excavaciones de ser factible. El software requerido debe permitir la transferencia de su valoración cuantitativa a la diagramación en Autocad, facilitando correcciones óptimas y rápidas de obtener si se amarran las diversas fórmulas desde la génesis de las plantillas en Excel. Esta actividad se resume en el modelamiento del sistema en conjunción con la normatividad vigente.
Experiencing Roman religion on Hadrian’s Wall: embodied interaction in an antiquarian Museum
Authors: Roberts Andrew John , Petrelli Daniela
Published: December 2023

This paper explores the challenge of restoring the sensory experience of archaeological museums, particularly through the engagement of touch, in order to enable visitors to have an embodied museum experience. The traditional ocular-centric approach of museums, emphasising visual and information-led approaches, has led to a disconnect between visitors and the non-visual sensory aspects of material collections. My Roman Pantheon (MRP) was implemented during the Chesters Roman Fort reinterpretation project. It used mise-en-scene, Internet-of-Things technology, and the psychophysical components of touch to create an immersive and empowering experience for visitors. MRP successfully encouraged visitors to explore the religious landscape of Roman Britain, transforming behaviour in the museum and restoring archaeological stonework as loci of embodied experience.
DIGITALIZATION OF JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS: PROBLEMS OF MODERNIZING THE CRIMINAL PROCESS AND WAYS TO OVERCOME THEM (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE KINGDOM OF DENMARK)
Authors:   INTELLECT Legal firm, Zazulin A. I.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article analyzes the digitalization level of two main branches of judicial proceedings – civil and criminal – in the Kingdom of Denmark, which is one of the world leaders in the public sector digitalizing. The analysis is carried out by comparing legal norms of common procedural institutions. The study leads to the conclusion that even in technologically advanced European countries there is a digitalization gap between civil and criminal proceedings. The civil process in Denmark is fully digital. The criminal procedure, however, remains predominantly paper-based. This gap is caused by criminal procedure peculiarities: the complex structure of the process, the large number of actors involved, etc. The overcoming of the gap is seen in a mutual synchronous development of digital judicial technologies and legal theory. In the case of success, digitalization will lead to a transparent pre-trial investigation, faster criminal proceedings, increased its efficiency and convenience for all participants.
SOCIAL CONCEPTS IN THE SCIENCE OF FAMILY LAW (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE CONCEPT OF “SOCIAL PARENTS”)
Authors:   Perm State University, Komissarova E. G.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the relevance of the stated topic of the article is due to the need to solve a number of theoretical and methodological problems in the treatment of the science of family law with such concepts as social parent, social father, social educator. The author emphasizes the importance of this topic for theoretical lawyers in scientific and cognitive terms, since so far this category of concepts is not too consciously used in the space of family law. Some of them have already entered the family legal lexicon with the perception of them as ordinary, that is, those who have already been given their own legal meaning. But the problem of their relevance, as well as compatibility with the already existing line of their own legal concepts, is not discussed at all in the science of family law. In this regard, no scientific generalizations have been expressed in this regard. The question of whether the appeal to social concepts, is an extension of the subject, and methods of research of family law science or whether we are facing new aspects of family law reality is also not clear. So far, we can only talk about the actual use in legal circulation of concepts that belong to the field of sociological knowledge, as the field of science where they have their own subject meaning.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL FIXING OF REPRODUCTIVE RIGHTS AND FREEDOM OF REPRODUCTIVE SELF-DETERMINATION IN FOREIGN COUNTRIES: A COMPARATIVE LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I. A. Bunin, Plotnikova E. S.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: this article attempts to analyze the experience of regulating reproductive rights, other constitutional rights and freedoms and the principle of gender equality in the constitutional legislation of foreign countries. Socio-economic events taking place not only in our country, but all over the world, have revealed many problems in this area that directly affect the rights of participants in reproductive relations who need help and support from the state and society. The need to resolve them is directly related to democratic reforms aimed at creating a legal state in which a person and his rights are the highest value. At the same time, the level of scientific elaboration of the problem under study cannot yet be considered sufficient and it retains its relevance for the modern science of constitutional law.
RESOLVABILITY OF ELECTORAL SYSTEMS AS A CRITERION OF THEIR FAIRNESS
Authors:   Perm State University, Khudoley D. M.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the legal content of the mathematical criterion of resolvability of electoral systems is considered. The connection of this rule with the principle of fair elections has been established. As it turned out, almost all electoral systems used in elections in Russia do not fully or partially comply with this provision. It is proposed to abandon the use of unscientific rules (the method of seniority, drawing lots) to determine the winner in elections in case of equality of votes among several candidates. It is proposed to use a number of preferential methods that meet this criterion and allow for fair elections in one round. Ultimately, taking into account the criterion of resolvability in the development of electoral systems will increase the legitimacy of elections as a scientific method of decision-making in social choice in a democratic society.
SOME ASPECTS OF LEGAL SUPPORT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC TRANSACTIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Gubareva A. V.
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the article is devoted to the study of the main aspects of legal support of foreign economic transactions, which is dictated by the unstable state of affairs in the international market. Despite the existence of an established practice of concluding and executing foreign trade contracts, in each specific case it is necessary to take into account a number of factors that may negatively affect the contractual relations of counterparties. It should be noted that the chosen topic acquires particular relevance during the pandemic of the new coronavirus infection COVID-19, when each state applies a set of various measures in order to stabilize the situation in the domestic market, and such measures mostly relate specifically to international business activities. The policy of most states changed course in connection with the pandemic: a ban on the export of medical goods and protective products was introduced and canceled, the export of goods essential for the domestic market of both the Russian Federation and the EAEU was limited, and grain export quotas were applied. Administrative measures were also applied – all field customs inspections were suspended, which allowed enterprises engaged in foreign economic activity to normalize internal work procedures and eliminate minor shortcomings in compliance with customs legislation. Despite the high degree of knowledge of the regulatory regulation of transactions with a foreign element, this topic does not lose its relevance, not only due to the instability of the global economy against the background of coronavirus restrictions, but also due to the constant development of instruments for foreign trade interaction and irreversible processes of globalization.
TYPOLOGY OF CLAIMS UNDER THE LAW ON FOREIGN INVESTMENTS IN STRATEGIC BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   Perm State University, Fedyaev D. A. , Liubimova E. V. ,   Perm State University
Published: December 2023

Abstract: the recent increased scrutiny by the authorised authorities of compliance with the legislation on foreign investment in strategic economic companies has generated a significant number of legal disputes in this area. In this case, both in theory and in practice, there are difficulties in identifying the types of claims brought by the Federal Antimonopoly Service in order to eliminate the illegally established control of foreign investors over strategic business entities. This hinders the proper establishment of jurisdiction, subject of proof, choice of means of proof, determination of consequences of the claim, etc. The authors propose a classification of the said claims based on the criteria most recognised in the legal doctrine and provide recommendations on its application in order to prevent miscarriages of justice.
Some Questions of Remitting a Sentence Based on the Verdict of the Jury
Authors: Zelenskaya Tatiana
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of court practice connected with the remission of sentences based on the verdict of the jury. The author also describes a number of problematic situations emerging at the stage of stating questions to the jury, including the problem of the meaning and constructive content of the questions to the jury, the procedural rules for the jury instructions by the president judge, the order of conducting consultations and voting in the jury room and rendering a verdict. The author highlights the problem of insufficient legal regulation in the criminal procedure legislation. The argumentation of the conclusions is based on studying the statistical data of the Court Department under the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, the reviews of court practice, acts of judicial power as well as research publications on the topic. The author concludes that a more detailed interpretation of the clauses of Art. 339 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation is necessary.
Specific Features of Passing Auxiliary (Interim) Judgements in the Criminal Process
Authors: Burmagin Sergey
Published: December 2023

The procedure of passing a judgement in the Russian criminal process is characterized by common features typical of any criminal procedure judgement, but at the same time there are some differentiating features based on a number of criteria, and different types of court judgements have their own specific characteristics. The goal of this research, conducted with the use of formal legal, comparative legal and sociological methods of cognition, is to identify the specific characteristics of passing interim, auxiliary judgements in the criminal court. It is established that, unlike the model for passing main (final) judgements, the model of passing auxiliary (interim) judgements is used consistently in any court proceedings. The article presents a detailed analysis of this model, its specific procedural characteristics are singled out. The author pays special attention to the oral (protocol) form of passing interim judgements, analyzes its stages and identifies practical problems connected with the choice and use of this form. It is suggested that the main problem — ensuring good grounds and motivation for oral judgements — should be solved by introducing necessary amendments to the procedural law and developing methodological recommendations for judges on the criteria for choosing between oral and written forms of court judgements.
The System of Key Measures for Counteracting Crimes of Corruption in Education
Authors: Akhmedkhanova Samira
Published: December 2023

The goal of the study. The key measures for preventing corruption are carried out by the federal bodies of state power, the bodies of state power of the subject of the Russian Federation, the bodies of local governance, the institutes of civil society, organizations and physical persons, acting within their jurisdictions to prevent and counteract corruption. The presence of corruption elements in the system of education leads to a lower quality of the educational process, and a negative attitude to this phenomenon among both adults and, most dangerously, the younger generation. The key prevention measures suggested in this study include: the use of mass media to promote intolerance towards crimes of corruption in the educational environment, mass promotion of anti-corruption activities, special classes at educational establishments aimed at developing anti-corruption behavior patterns, involvement of experts in the anti-corruption activities with the goal of determining the general index of the level of corruption in the educational environment, comparison of educational establishments of different regions to improve prevention work, development of the local transparency program aimed at informing the participants of the educational process of the most blatant cases of low-level corruption. The results of this study will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the mechanism of criminological control over corruption in the system of education.
Analysis of the Dynamics of the Population and Its Components of the City of Irkutsk
Authors: Malyutina Svetlana
Published: December 2023

The socio-economic development of any administrative-territorial unit is inextricably linked with demographic processes. Changes in the total population, gender and age groups can lead to both positive and negative aspects in the socio-economic transformations of the city. Therefore, the study of population dynamics and its components is an essential element of the analysis of economic processes.
The article examined main demographic concepts that characterize population and its changes, present their characteristics and dynamic process over six-year period. The basis for analysis was the data of official statistics.
The Specifics of Pro-Environmental Traffic Behavior of Metropolitan Residents under Risk Conditions (By the Example of the COVID-19 Pandemic)
Authors:   Moscow State University of Psychology and Education, Kochetova Tatiana V.
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the results of a pilot study of the traffic behavior of metropolitan residents associated with preferences for choosing more environmentally friendly modes of transport in a high-risk situation caused by the COVID-19 pandemic. The study sample consisted of residents of Moscow and the Moscow region: 58 people (23 men and 35 women). Prepandemic and during-pandemic preferences were collected (scores were collected in the most acute lockdown situation), and data were collected 6 months after the pandemic (re-survey). Of the original sample, the number of respondents who completed the second survey was 29 people. The results of the pilot study showed that residents of the metropolis significantly limited their travel by public transport (as more convenient and more environmentally friendly) during the pandemic, preferring to use their own car. However, six months after the lifting of severe mobility restrictions and the reduction in the risk of COVID-19 infection (during the summer period), the choice in favor of public transport began to return to the pre-pandemic level. A po sitive trend was found in the preferences for using a bicycle as an active mode of transportation. The results obtained demonstrated the importance and necessity of: firstly, conducting comprehensive studies aimed at studying the preferences of more environmentally friendly modes of transport, and, secondly, developing measures aimed at gradually changing the patterns of pro-environmental behavior of the population of large cities. Such measures should become part of the state policy and individual local initiatives aimed at creating a pro-environmental consciousness that ensures a more optimal interaction between a person and the metropolis environment.
A Comparative Analysis of a New Dictionary of Personality Descriptors and the Shmelev's Thesaurus of Personality Traits
Authors:   HSE University, Kalugin Alexey Yu. , Shchebetenko Sergei A. ,   HSE University, Mishkevich Arina M. ,   HSE University, Sirotina Ulyana E. ,   HSE University, Vitko Yulia S. ,   HSE University
Published: December 2023

We compared a new Russian dictionary of personality descriptors with the thesaurus of personality traits by Alexander Shmelev and his colleagues developed in the 1980s and 1990s. In the new dictionary, the descriptors were selected from the Open Corpus, a global Russian word collection which had included over 140,000 adjectives, nouns, verbs, and adverbs. We utilized a “German methodology” of the word selection which comprises a three-stage process; in so doing, we consecutively yielded a full (2,384 words) and abridged (1,253 words) dictionaries of the personality descriptors, with cognate synonyms and antonyms being removed from the latter. While developing the full dictionary, we engaged groups of experts who varied in their age, sex, and expertise, in amounts from 6 to 45 experts per group. In the full dictionary, full equivalents to contents of the Shmelev’s thesaurus were found for 624 words, whereas 1,353 words present in the Shmelev’s thesaurus were excluded (the reasons for it are discussed in the paper). From the Shmelev’s thesaurus, 109 words were absent in our initial 140,000 list, whereas 629 words in our dictionaries were absent in the Shmelev’s thesaurus. Overall, the Shmelev’s thesaurus was 26.2% equal to our full dictionary and 49.8% to the abridged dictionary. These differences do not imply different findings to be potentially revealed between the dictionaries, as the content of core personality characteristics can remain the same over the dictionaries. Consequently, estimations of the global Russian personality trait structure using either dictionary could closely fit. Conversely, the methodology of including or excluding descriptors in the particular dictionary could explain why the structures of personality were different.
The Structure of Values during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Mitina Olga V. , Pervichko Elena I. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Chizhova Anastasia R. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Koniukhovskaia Yulia E. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: December 2023

During the COVID-19 pandemic, people faced risks to their lives and health, concern for their loved ones, and restrictions that worsened their quality of life, so it is acceptable to assume that their values’ structure could change at the individual and group levels. The purpose of the study was a comparative analysis of the values’ structure of young people and middleaged people at different stages of the COVID-19 pandemic. To measure the value profile, the Sh. Schwartz questionnaire (PVQ-R) was used. Respondents filled it out in two stages. In the first stage, the questionnaire was filled out using the “retrospective assessment” method, that is, respondents were asked to recall their condition “before the pandemic” (measurement 1) and “at the first wave” (in April 2020, measurement 2). At the second stage, they were asked to assess their current state after the “second wave”, when vaccination was spreading (JanuaryMarch 2021, measurement 3). The study involved 108 respondents (86 women, and 22 men) aged 18 to 59 years. Generalized group value profiles of three measurements were compared. All values from the groups “Openness to change”, “Self-Affirmation” and “Universalism” had a “down-up” dynamic: they decreased during the “first wave” and increased with the weakening of the threat. For conservative values, the dynamics were the opposite of “up-down”, that is, during severe stress, the desire for social stability, compliance with rules, obligations, traditions increased, which performed a protective function. The values of an individual character decreased when a person felt a threat to his habitual existence. The stability of the value system was also revealed: when the danger decreased, the value preferences returned to their original state. For age and gender differences, it was found that the structure of values in women and young respondents is more “mobile”, compared with men and middle-aged respondents, respectively.
SmartSPIM setup and alignment v1
Authors: Rohde John
Published: December 2023

Setting-up and aligning the SmartSPIM light sheet microscope is required before acquiring each dataset. The instrument is capable of imaging whole, cleared, delipidated mouse brains. It utilizes two illumination paths, corresponding to each hemisphere of the brain, can utilize a broad range of objective lenses, from 1.625x to 22.5x, as well as a range of immersion bath solutions, including aqueous, oil-based, and ethyl cinnamate. The microscope utilizes an axially swept light sheet and rolling-shutter camera acquisition to acquire near-isotropic imaging volumes. This protocol provides instructions to prepare the microscope, to load samples, and to acquire data.
Metabarcoding based gut content analysis of arachnids v1
Authors: Zaltz Yuval
Published: December 2023

This protocol describes the workflow used for the gut content analysis via DNA metabarcoding of scorpions and spiders for some work conducted in the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Israel. The protocol describes sample processing, DNA extraction, PCR amplification, gel electrophoresis, DNA normalisation, PCR-based library preparation, DNA purification and (briefly) sequencing and bioinformatics.
THE MODEL OF BIPA LISTENING EVALUATION AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR THE DESIGN OF LISTENING EVALUATION
Authors: Widia Ida , Syihabuddin S. , Damaianti Vismaia S. , Mulyati Yeti
Published: December 2023

In this paper, an analysis of the results of the evaluation of Indonesian language proficiency for foreign speakers is presented. The development of a standardized Indonesian language for foreign speakers (Bahasa Indonesia bagi Penutur Asing -  BIPA) evaluation tool is currently considered very important. Currently, the existing evaluation tools are still made partially depending on the needs of institutions that provide the Indonesian language program for foreign speakers (BIPA). In addition, this need is also driven by the need for foreign speakers to measure their proficiency in Indonesian. Although there is an Indonesian Language Proficiency Test (UKBI) as an evaluation tool in Indonesia, UKBI is considered not in accordance with the needs of measuring the Indonesian language proficiency of foreign speakers because UKBI is still used to measure the Indonesian language skills of native speakers. This has become one of the problems in the field of evaluation of the Indonesian language, especially BIPA. The language evaluation tool used to measure a person’s foreign language proficiency always begins with a listening proficiency test. Listening is considered the gateway to other language proficiency. The solution to this problem is to analyze listening evaluation tools in foreign languages that are used continuously and continuously, such as the Test of English for International Communication (TOIEC), the Japanese-Language Proficiency Test (JLPT), and Diplôme d'études en langue française (DELF), which represents three continents; American, Asian, and European spoken by Indonesian speakers. This study used a descriptive method to solve this research problem. The results of this study describe the profile of the listening proficiency evaluation tool in foreign and Indonesian languages in three ways: 1) speakers (speaker stimulus presenter), 2) content, and 3) audio. Furthermore, the results of this analysis can also be used as the basis for developing the BIPA listening competency evaluation model.
INTERACTIVE NOTEBOOK: EFFECTS ON CREATIVE AND CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS OF SOCIAL STUDIES STUDENTS
Authors: Valdez Rolly B. , Tamoria Joseline R. , Barron Angelica R.
Published: December 2023

The introduction of varied methods and techniques to sustain student interest must be implemented to make learning more interesting, meaningful, and permanent. This study sought to determine the effectiveness of an Interactive Notebook with varied performance tasks in the creative and critical thinking skills of Social Studies students. This descriptive action research was conducted in a public secondary school in Zambales, the Philippines involving 60 Grade 8 students in two classes using convenience sampling. The pre-test and post-test were used as the main instrument in gathering data and validating the scoring rubrics, and standard levels of performance (emoticons) were used to assess varied performance tasks. The Interactive notebook (IN) is used as a tool for recording all performance tasks for the whole duration of the second grading period. The result showed that the level o creative and critical thinking skills of both sections under two different curricula increased from below average as developing level performance to excellent as proficient level upon exposure to the intervention for almost four months. Based on the results, it is concluded that the application of the IN with varied performance tasks showed a very satisfactory increase in the creative and critical thinking skills of the Social Studies students. The exposure to varied activities under performance tasks with the evaluation of different groups using varied assessments (rubrics and standard level emoticons) facilitates creative and critical thinking skills. Therefore, it is recommended that the application of the IN to other classes will further improve the students’ creative and critical thinking skills. Aside from the IN, localized forms of assessments may be introduced.
ENHANCING LEARNING PARTICIPATION OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN THE CLASSROOM USING SOCIAL MEDIA: THE CASE OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN THE UK UNIVERSITY
Authors: Aziz Subkhi Abdul
Published: December 2023

The utilisation of social media for education such as Kahoot! and Padlet to improve the classroom learning experience has become popular in recent years. This study investigates the implementation of Kahoot! and Padlet in the international students' learning environment at the UK university. The purpose of this study was to explore international students' perspective towards the implementation of Kahoot! and Padlet in the classroom learning process. In doing so, this study used a qualitative research design. Data were collected from ten international students from six different countries origin via semi-structured interviews. The results suggest that the implementation of Kahoot! and Padlet can improve the classroom learning process and create better study experience than the conventional way. Several benefits have been identified from the implementation of Kahoot! and Padlet in the international students learning environment, such as managing classroom discussion, building up an active classroom discussion, and encouraging critical thinking. However, some challenges regarding the implementation should be considered, notably those related to technical matters and the production of interesting contents. From this study, it can be concluded that using social media applications, such as Kahoot! and Padlet, can enhance students’ collaboration learning as well as support an inclusive classroom learning environment.
PSYCHOLOGICAL DISTRESS AND ACADEMIC SELF-EFFICACY OF COLLEGE STUDENTS: THE MODERATING ROLE OF ANXIETY AMIDST THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Muñoz Kaila Mei , Lozano Ma. Arnella , Guintu Princess Diane , Garcia Irvin Jither , Embalsado Justin Vianey
Published: December 2023

The distress and anxiety brought about by the academic demands negatively influences student performance during the abrupt shift to full-online classes. However, the literature indicates that self-efficacy significantly alleviates the negative effect of distress and anxiety.The current study aims  to determine the relationship of COVID-19 related distress and academic self-efficacy as well as investigate if anxiety is a moderator that aggravates the distress of Angeles University Foundation college students. A total of 223 college students’ participants were acquired from a voluntary convenience sample and participants answered the questionnaires through Google Forms, namely: The Online Learning Self-Efficacy (OLSE), The Kessler Psychological Distress Scale (K6), and The Coronavirus Pandemic Anxiety Scale (CPAS-11). Additionally, all statistical analyses were conducted using SPSS 23. Moreover, the hierarchical regression was conducted to determine if COVID-19 distress predicted academic self-efficacy (ASE) with anxiety as the moderator. The findings indicate that COVID-19 distress and anxiety negatively affect the beliefs of the students in their capacity to perform academic tasks.   However, evidence failed to support the moderating role of anxiety between Covid-19 distress and academic self-efficacy.
Prediction of forming limit diagrams for steel sheets with an artificial neural network and comparison with empirical and theoretical models
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University, Dengiz Cengiz Görkem , Şahin Fevzi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Ondokuz Mayis University
Published: December 2023

The automotive industry heavily relies on forming limit diagrams (FLDs) as essential tools for ensuring the quality and manufacturability of sheet metal components. However, accurately determining FLDs can be complex and resource-intensive due to the numerous material properties and variables involved. To address this challenge, this research employs an artificial neural network (ANN) model to predict FLDs for sheet metals, explicitly focusing on the automotive sector. The study begins by gathering material properties, including sheet thickness, yield strength, ultimate tensile strength, uniform elongation, hardening exponent, and strength coefficient. These properties serve as crucial inputs for the ANN model. Sensitivity analysis is then conducted to discern how each parameter influences FLD predictions. The ANN model is meticulously constructed, with a 6-15-22-3 structure, and subsequently trained to predict FLDs. The results are promising, as the model achieves an exceptional R-value of 0.99995, indicating high accuracy in its predictions. Comparative analysis is carried out by pitting the ANN-generated FLDs against experimental data. The findings reveal that the ANN model predicts FLDs with remarkable precision, exhibiting only a 3.4% difference for the FLD0 value. This level of accuracy is particularly significant in the context of automotive manufacturing, where even minor deviations can lead to substantial product defects or manufacturing inefficiencies. It offers a swift and reliable way of predicting FLDs, which can be instrumental in optimising manufacturing processes, reducing material waste, and ensuring product quality. In conclusion, this research contributes to the automotive manufacturing sector by providing a robust and efficient method for predicting FLDs
Integrating push-over analysis and FEMA guidelines for building vulnerability assessment
Authors:   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Jember, Soetjipto Jojok Widodo , Nurmalia Ida Elif ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Jember, Krisnamurti Krisnamurti ,   Department of Civil Engineering, Universitas Jember
Published: December 2023

An earthquake has impacted the existing buildings around the area where the earthquake occurred. To maintain the safety of building occupants, it is necessary to evaluate the building's vulnerability. The most frequently used assessment methods are the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) from FEMA and the push-over. FEMA can assess the exposure of a building quickly through visual observation but cannot provide a structural response. The push-over can explain the structural response seismic capacity and performance, collapse identification, and building strengthening strategies. However, the push-over has weaknesses; the analysis depends on modelling and structural analysis. This study aims to integrate push-over with FEMA to obtain the most appropriate assessment of buildings in earthquake vulnerability. Both assessment models have been applied to mid-rise buildings of flats after the earthquake. The building received a final score of 2.3 in the FEMA screening evaluation, indicating that it is secure. The push-over analysis shows the damage to the structure is Immediate Occupancy, which means only slight damage occurs. Overall, both methods give the same results and can be integrated to develop RVS and push-over assessments mutually when new modes of building failure are identified and as tools to assess fast, precise and accurate structural failure.