bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAKNA PENDIDIKAN NYANYIAN MASAMPER BAGI MASYARAKAT SANGIHE YANG BERADA DI TATELI MINAHASA
Authors: Telussa Geraldy F , Wibowo Markus
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This research is a study of the meaning of education found in the Masamper song, a traditional Sangihe song. The method used in this study is a qualitative method, which is a research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism. To interpret Masamper's song, this study uses the theory of discourse analysis which in the text analysis of a Masamper song uses 3 (three) aspects, namely; syntactic analysis, semantic analysis, and pragmatic analysis. Based on the data analysis, it can be stated that the Masamper song is a song that can be a means of communicating, conveying messages and advice through the song being sung, and the message delivered can be seen from the lyrics of the song to be sung. One meaning that can be conveyed is the meaning of education. The meaning of education that can be said in the meaning of Masamper's singing is inclined to the meaning of morality that can be implemented in the daily life of Sangihe people in Tateli.
PERANAN PEMUSIK GEREJA DALAM MENGIRINGI NYANYIAN JEMAAT
Authors: Durikase Frisilia , Purba Behreme Adyatmo
Published: February 2022

Abstract

This paper is intended to describe the musical mastery of church musicians or worship attendants. The accompanist who truly mastered the technique or pattern of accompanying songs in congregational worship and integrating with the musical instruments used is a beautiful harmony for church singing. This paper uses a descriptive method that is a research method aimed at phenomena that exist today or in the past, and this descriptive method by looking at the reality that occurs in a church caused by a musician. (1) Lack of insight in song mastery, (2) Lack of insight in using appropriate accompaniment patterns, (3) Lack of practice before meeting in worshiping, (4) Lack of relationships and communication between religious leaders and musicians.
Soft Skill Guru dalam Mata Pelajaran Seni Budaya di SMP Garuda Manado
Authors: Hontong Fernita , Lumi Deflita R.N , Maragani Meyltsan Herbert
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang Soft Skill guru mata pelajaran Seni Budaya yang dilakukan di SMP Garuda Manado.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Soft Skill yang dimiliki oleh guru dalam mengajar mata pelajaran seni budaya di SMP Garuda Manado, serta mengetahui pembelajaran Seni Budaya dari guru yang memiliki Soft skill di SMP Garuda Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan yang menjadi aspek-aspek dalam Soft Skill adalah kemampuan komunikasi, berorganisasi, kepemimpinan, logika, efort skill, kerjasama, dan keterampilan etika. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat dikemukakan bahwa Soft Skill harus dimiliki oleh seorang guru, karena dengan memiliki Soft Skill dapat tercapai suatu pencapaian yang saling menguntungkan terhadap guru dan siswa.
Berteologi Melalui Nyanyian (Kajian Peran Nyanyian Buku Ende Membangun Spritual Jemaat Gereja)
Authors: Tambunan Jubelando
Published: February 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran nyanyian Buku Ende dalam membangun spritual jemaat gereja HKBP (Huria Kristen Batak Protestan). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kenyataan dimana dalam setiap ibadah gereja HKBP selalu sarat akan nyanyian-nyanyian pujian oleh jemaat dengan menggunakan sebuah kidung pujian yaitu Buku Ende. Setiap kidung pujian yang terdapat dalam Buku Ende memiliki tema dan makna teologis tersendiri sehingga kidung yang digunakan juga selalu disesuaikan dengan tema di setiap ibadah gereja. Buku ende ini juga memenuhi prinsip teologis akan musik liturgi yaitu nyanyian choral dalam rangka memberitakan Firman Tuhan sehingga pemberitaan keselamatan juga diberitakan melalui musik dan nyanyian. Menyadari pentingnya penggunaan Buku Ende ini dalam tiap ibadah gereja HKBP, maka peneliti memandang perlu untuk mengkaji lebih dalam lagi mengenai peran nyanyian Buku Ende dalam membangun spritual jemaat gereja HKBP. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Data penelitian diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik kepustakaan (library research). Dari analisis data, diperoleh hasil bahwa lagu yang dinyanyikan mengandung muatan teologia dimana nyanyian-nyanyian dalam Buku ende membangun spritual dari jemaat.
Pendidikan melalui Aktivitas Musikal dalam Ibadah Online Anak Sekolah Minggu GMIM Exodus Paniki Dua
Authors: Lapian Alrik , Maragani Meyltsan Herbert , Pandaleke Stefanny Mersiany
Published: February 2022

Pendidikan melalui seni, termasuk di dalamnya pendidikan melalui musik, sejatinya menitikberatkan pada bagaimana musik digunakan sebagai alat pendidikan, tidak hanya dalam kegiatan belajar tentang musik tetapi juga mencakup segala aktivitas musikal yang dilakukan baik dalam bentuk kegiatan apresiasi maupun kreasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji proses pendidikan melalui aktivias musikal dalam ibadah online Anak Sekolah Minggu GMIM Exodus Paniki Dua. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan pendidikan seni. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa, sejatinya pendidikan melalui aktivitas musikal dalam ibadah online Anak Sekolah Minggu memiliki manfaat sebagai penguat aspek kognitif, afektif dan psikomotor yang bersifat individual, dan bukan bersifat komunal sebagai ciri umum dari proses pendidikan dalam ibadah online. Aplikasinya dalam kegiatan ibadah online Anak Sekolah Minggu GMIM Exodus Paniki Dua, berlangsung dalam setiap aktivitas musikal seperti ekspresi diri, observasi dan apresiasi yang tergambar dalam aktivitas gerak dan lagu yang dilakukan selama peribadatan berlangsung.
Representasi Masalah Sosial dalam Video Musik “Crazy” Simple Plan: Kajian Musik Pop dari Pendekatan Cultural Studies
Authors: Kandowangko Lidya , Sianturi Erwin
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Budaya populer khususnya musik pop seringkali hanya dianggap sebagai bagian praktik kultural temporer dan bersifat komersil. Namun, musik pop dapat bermanifestasi sebagai media representasi masalah sosial untuk menampilkan kondisi pelik dalam masyarakat yang menikmati modernitas. Seperti video musik “Crazy” Simple Plan yang dikaji sebagai praktik representasi atas ragam masalah sosial dengan pendekatan cultural studies. Elaborasi antara kerangka konsep Giddens mengenai “juggernaut” dan konsep signifikansi dalam proses representasi khas cultural studies terhadap video musik “Crazy” Simple Plan. Penelitian terhadap praktik representasi dalam video musik menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan semiotika. Penelitian ini menghasilkan representasi masalah sosial seperti kondisi tubuh dari operasi plastik, obesitas dan proses penuaan. Masalah remaja dan anak-anak di masa modern, serta ketimpangan sosial. Video musik pop menjadi media untuk memproduksi sistem simbolik yang mengkritik problema masyarakat yang tidak mampu mengendalikan “juggernaut” modernitas. Dengan demikian, musik pop tidak hanya dinilai dalam sudut pandang estetik, tetapi dapat menjadi bagian representasi simbolik dan media perlawanan yang futuristik. Sekaligus bermanfaat guna memberikan kesadaran sosial untuk beradaptasi dengan kondisi modernitas yang ambigu.
Quantum Seni: Implementasi Pendekatan Quantum Seni dalam Pelatihan Paduan Suara Nine’s Voice di SMA Negeri 9 Manado
Authors: Manutty Heskiel , Lapian Alrik , Maragani Meyltsan Herbert
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan bagaimana proses latihan paduan suara Nine‟s Voice SMA negeri 9 Manado, mulai dari tahapan awal latihan sampai pada tahapanakhir bagaimana mempresentasikan lagu atau karya musik yang dilatih. Kemudian menjelaskan tentang bagaimana implementasi pendekatan Quantum seni dalam pelatihan paduan suara tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu pendekatan penelitian yang mengungkapkan situasi sosial tertentu dengan mendeskripsikan kenyataan secara benar, dari hasil penelitian ini didapati bahwa implementasi pendekatan quantum Seni dalam pelatihan Paduan Suara Nine‟s Voice   telah dilaksanakan mulai dari tahapan pra kondisi  sampai  pada  tahapan  akhir  penyajian  musik.  Dari  hasil penelitian ini maka direkomendasikan untuk menjadi salah satu bahan acuan yang bisa dipakai dalam pelatihan paduan suara.
Intraocular Lenses for Infants With Aphakia
Authors: Rapid Review Team
Published: February 2022

This systematic review examined intraocular lens implantation in patients aged 12 months or younger at the time of surgery compared with patients aged 12 months or younger with aphakia treated with contact lenses or glasses. It also examined intraocular lens implantation in patients aged 12 months or younger at the time of surgery (i.e., infants) compared with patients older than 12 months up to 12 years of age at the time of surgery (i.e., children).

In total, 18 studies (3 randomized controlled trials and 15 nonrandomized studies) were identified that answered the clinical questions relevant to this review. No relevant studies were identified to inform the cost-effectiveness questions.

Visual outcomes (i.e., visual acuity) did not seem to differ between patients aged 12 months or younger at the time of surgery who received intraocular lens implantation and in patients with aphakia treated with contact lenses or glasses. Parenting stress was higher in parents of infants who received intraocular lens implantation at 3 months after surgery compared with parents of infants who were treated with contact lenses; however, this difference was not maintained at 1 year after surgery.

In 1 study that examined intraocular lens implantation at different ages, age did not appear to be a significant prognostic factor in poor visual outcomes (i.e., visual acuity defined as > 0.5 logMAR).

Regarding safety, infants who underwent intraocular lens implantation experienced more frequent occurrences of complications, such as visual axis opacification, compared with infants with aphakia treated with contact lenses or glasses; therefore, more reoperations to remove the opacification were required. Many infants with aphakia who did not receive intraocular lens implantation eventually required the surgery when they got older.

There were limited statistical comparisons available for safety outcomes for intraocular lens implantation in infants at different ages. Overall, the incidence in adverse events was similar between infants and children, except for the number of additional surgeries. In the identified literature, younger patients received more additional surgeries than older patients.

The risk of bias in the included studies was high. There were many methodological concerns, including selection bias, reporting issues, statistical issues, and study designs with high risk of bias, such as retrospective cohort studies.

Family input regarding patients’ and caregivers’ experiences included reports of stress related to the use of contact lenses and stress about outcomes of the cataract removal and/or intraocular lens implantation and the effect on the child, and emphasized timely treatment to ensure optimal development of the child.
Black carbon and organic carbon dataset over the Third Pole
Authors: Kang Shichang , Zhang Yulan , Chen Pengfei , Guo Junming , Zhang Qianggong , Cong Zhiyuan , Kaspari Susan , Tripathee Lekhendra , Gao Tanguang , Niu Hewen , Zhong Xinyue , Chen Xintong , Hu Zhaofu , Li Xiaofei , Li Yang , Neupane Bigyan , Yan Fangping , Rupakheti Dipesh , Gul Chaman , Zhang Wei , Wu Guangming , Yang Ling , Wang Zhaoqing , Li Chaoliu
Published: February 2022

Abstract. The Tibetan Plateau and its surroundings, also known as
the Third Pole, play an important role in the global and regional climate
and hydrological cycle. Carbonaceous aerosols (CAs), including black carbon
(BC) and organic carbon (OC), can directly or indirectly absorb and scatter
solar radiation and change the energy balance on the Earth. CAs, along with the
other atmospheric pollutants (e.g., mercury), can be frequently transported
over long distances into the inland Tibetan Plateau. During the last decades,
a coordinated monitoring network and research program named “Atmospheric
Pollution and Cryospheric Changes” (APCC) has been gradually set up and
continuously operated within the Third Pole regions to investigate the
linkage between atmospheric pollutants and cryospheric changes. This paper
presents a systematic dataset of BC, OC, water-soluble organic carbon
(WSOC), and water-insoluble organic carbon (WIOC) from aerosols (20
stations), glaciers (17 glaciers, including samples from surface snow and ice,
snow pits, and 2 ice cores), snow cover (2 stations continuously observed and
138 locations surveyed once), precipitation (6 stations), and lake sediment
cores (7 lakes) collected across the Third Pole, based on the APCC program.
These data were created based on online (in situ) and laboratory
measurements. High-resolution (daily scale) atmospheric-equivalent BC
concentrations were obtained by using an Aethalometer (AE-33) in the Mt.
Everest (Qomolangma) region, which can provide new insight into the
mechanism of BC transportation over the Himalayas. Spatial distributions of
BC, OC, WSOC, and WIOC from aerosols, glaciers, snow cover, and precipitation
indicated different features among the different regions of the Third Pole,
which were mostly influenced by emission sources, transport pathways, and
deposition processes. Historical records of BC from ice cores and lake
sediment cores revealed the strength of the impacts of human activity since the
Industrial Revolution. BC isotopes from glaciers and aerosols identified the
relative contributions of biomass and fossil fuel combustion to BC
deposition on the Third Pole. Mass absorption cross sections of BC and WSOC
from aerosol, glaciers, snow cover, and precipitation samples were also
provided. This updated dataset is released to the scientific communities
focusing on atmospheric science, cryospheric science, hydrology, climatology,
and environmental science. The related datasets are presented in the form of
excel files. BC and OC datasets over the Third Pole are available to download from the National Cryosphere Desert Data Center (https://doi.org/10.12072/ncdc.NIEER.db0114.2021; Kang and Zhang, 2021).
CSDMS: a community platform for numerical modeling of Earth surface processes
Authors: Tucker Gregory E. , Hutton Eric W. H. , Piper Mark D. , Campforts Benjamin , Gan Tian , Barnhart Katherine R. , Kettner Albert J. , Overeem Irina , Peckham Scott D. , McCready Lynn , Syvitski Jaia
Published: February 2022

Abstract. Computational modeling occupies a unique niche in Earth and environmental sciences. Models serve not just as scientific technology and infrastructure but also as digital containers of the scientific community's understanding of the natural world. As this understanding improves, so too must the associated software. This dual nature – models as both infrastructure and hypotheses – means that modeling software must be designed to evolve continually as geoscientific knowledge itself evolves. Here we describe design principles, protocols, and tools developed by the Community Surface Dynamics Modeling System (CSDMS) to promote a flexible, interoperable, and ever-improving research software ecosystem. These include a community repository for model sharing and metadata, interface and ontology standards for model interoperability, language-bridging tools, a modular programming library for model construction, modular software components for data access, and a Python-based execution and model-coupling framework. Methods of community support and engagement that help create a community-centered software ecosystem are also discussed.
COVID-19: Impact, Implications and Path Ahead
Authors: Chopra Prof. Haritma
Published: February 2022

The first human case of COVID-19 was reported on November 17, 2019 from Wuhan district in China and the novel coronavirus outbreak was declared a global pandemic on March 11, 2020. This is one of the worst calamities faced by humans with the pandemic spreading to 6 continents and over 219 countries with 134 million cases and 2.91 million deaths reported worldwide as on April 9, 2021 (John Hopkins, CSSE, 2021). It served as the greatest leveller of our times, as the virus affected the developed and developing world and the rich and poor alike. It brought to the fore the fragility of healthcare systems across the world. Even developed countries like the US and Italy, with allegedly the best healthcare infrastructure, crumbled. As Imrana Qadeer asserts in her article, we need to rediscover a public health approach that places human beings centre stage and demands that profits are redefined to include the value of lives and human welfare.
Equinox 2021: The Annual International Conference
Authors: Talwar Khushi
Published: February 2022

The Centre for Research, Maitreyi College, University of Delhi, organized a three-day Annual International Conference, Equinox 2021, under the aegis of Vantage: Journal of Thematic Analysis, from 12th to 14th August, 2021. Prof. Haritma Chopra, Officiating Principal, Maitreyi College was the coordinator of the conference and Dr. Gopi Devdutt Tripathy, Department of Sociology, Dr. Brototi Roy, and Dr. Meena Yadav, Department of Zoology, Maitreyi College were the convenors. The theme for the conference was Sustainable Agriculture: Negotiating Tradition and Modernity.
Small Is Beautiful. A Study of Economics as if People Mattered
Authors: Sherley Nikita
Published: February 2022

Small Is Beautiful is a collection of essays by British economist E. F. Schumacher. Hailed as an “eco-bible” by Time magazine, Schumacher‟s well-researched statement on sustainability has become more relevant and popular with each year since its initial publication during the 1973 energy crisis.
Clinical and sub-clinical characteristics of rickettsioses at 108 Military Central Hospital from 2020 to 2021
Authors: Son Trinh Van , Hiep Nguyen Thi , An Nguyen Binh , Anh Nguyen Danh , Duong Vuong Phuc
Published: February 2022

Objective: Rickettsioses remains one of the most common infectious diseases in Vietnam, the atypical disease’s manifestation often leads to misdiagnosis with other diseases and results in a delayed proper treatment. The study aimed to characterise the clinical and laboratory features of rickettsioses. Subject and method: This was a retrospective cohort study. The clinical and sub-clinical features of rickettsioses were described. All patients admitted to the 108 Military Central Hospital, Hanoi from May 2020 to September 2021. Result: There were 22 patients enrolled into the study and 15/22 (68.2%) hospitalised 5 days after fever onset. The most common clinical features were abrupt fever (100%), headache (100%), myalgia (100%), and skin hyperemia (100%). Some rare signs were recorded: Eschars (9.1%), lymphadenopathy (0%), and rash (4.8%). The laboratory findings showed 95% of the patients with elevated liver transaminases and 51.1% cases with thrombocytopenia. All of the patients were treated with doxycycline and 100% (22/22) fully recovered. The defervescence time was 74.9 ± 38.6 hours and the hospitalisation time was 7.1 ± 1.4 days. Conclusion: The study demonstrated that the appearance of longer than five days fever, severe headache, thrombocytopenia, and elevated liver transaminase could suggest a diagnosis of rickettsioses.
Tinea incognito-like generalized pustular psoriasis: A case report
Authors: Trang Nguyen Thi Quynh , Linh Bui Phuong , Van Bui Thi
Published: February 2022

Pustular psoriasis is a rare, immune-mediated systematic skin disorder characterized by yellowish pustules on an erythematous base with multiform clinical presentations and distribution patterns. There are many forms of skin lesions in patients with pustular psoriasis. In this article, we report a case of a male patient having skin lesions very similar to tinea incognito, however definitely diagnosed with pustular psoriasis.
Evaluation of the effect of fluorescein sodium-guided under yellow 560nm surgical microscope filter in surgery for high grade gliomas: Preliminary results in a series of 27 patients
Authors: Yen Nguyen Trong , Dung Tran Quang
Published: February 2022

Objective: The importance of a complete resection of high‑grade gliomas (HGGs) has been highlighted in scientific literature, in order to limit tumor recurrence and above all to improve disease‑free survival rates. Several fluorescent biomarkers have been tested to improve intraoperative identification of residual tumor. The fluorescein sodium (FS) are now starting to play an important role in glioma surgery. Under the YELLOW 560nm surgical microscope filter, low-dose FS (5mg/kg) as a ﬂuorescent dye helps in visualization of tumor tissue. Our study provides preliminary results in investigating the safety and efficacy of this technique in patients with HGGs. Subject and method: A prospective, uncontrolled study of 27 patients with HGGs underwent FS-guided resection under YELLOW 560nm surgical microscope filter. We have analyzed the clinical features, size, tumor location, extent of tumor resection, pathologic of HGGs, patient status (Karnofsky Performance Scale) and FS side effects. Result: 7/27 patients (25.9%) were glioma grade III and 20/27 patients (74.1%) were glioma multiforme (GBM). With YELLOW 560nm surgical microscope filter (PENTERO 900 surgical microscope), FS-guided gross total resection (GTR) was achieved in 74.1% and subtotal resection (STR) in 11.1%. No side effects of FS were reported. Conclusion: FS-guided resection of HGGs under the YELLOW 560nm surgical microscope filter was eﬀective and safe.
Long-term outcomes of arthroscopic suture fixation for anterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fracture
Authors: Trung Do Duc , Dung Nguyen Quoc
Published: February 2022

Introduction: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) tibial avulsion fracture is one of the most common knee injury. There are many classical procedures to be available for fixation ACL tibial avulsion fracture. Nowaday, arthroscopic suture fixation for ACL tibial avulsion fracture has many advantages and limits complications effecting knee joint. Objective: To evaluate long-term outcomes of arthroscopic suture fixation for anterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion fracture. Subject and method: Thirty six patients with ACL tibial avulsion fracture (types II, III, IV), mean age of 33.8 years (range from 22 to 46 years) were prospectively followed up after arthroscopic suture fixation for anterior cruciate ligament tibial avulsion. Along with clinical examination, radiographs, Lysholm score, IKDC classification were used to evaluate the patients. Anteroposterior knee laxity was measured with a KT-1000. Result: Patients were followed up for a mean of 14.46 months (range, 6 to 24 months). At final follow-up, the mean Lysholm score was 92 (range, 81 to 100). 34 patients (94.5%) were classified by IKDC score as normal or nearly normal (grade A or B). The IKDC classification was abnormal (grade C) in 2 patients (5.6%). Anterior translation of the tibia, measured with the KT-1000, was 1.69mm on average (range, 0 to 6mm) compared to the healthy side. All 36 fractures achieved union within 3 months. Conclusion: Treating ACL avulsion fracture with arthroscopic suture fixation can restore ACL length, stabilize fragments, promote early motion.
Result of retrograde semirigid ureteroscopy with holmium laser in the renal pelvis stone's management
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Viet , Tuan Nguyen Thanh , The Do Ngoc
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate the treatment of renal pelvis stone by retrograde ureteroscopy using holmium laser at 103 Military Hospital. Subject and method: A prospective longitudinal clinical description was performed from April 2018 to April 2020 on 57 patients (33 male and 24 female patients). Result: The success rate was 100%, the rate of fragments migrated into the renal calices was 10.5%, conversion rate to open surgery was 0%, stone free rate was 93%, intra-operative complication rate was 0%, post-operative complication rate was 1.8%. Conclusion: Endoscopic retrograde using holmium laser is a safe and effective treatment method for renal pelvis stone.
Effective evaluation of labor induction by modifier double balloon Foley catheter at 108 Military Central Hospital
Authors: Thai Nguyen Van , Huong Tran Thanh , Dung Trinh Hung
Published: February 2022

Objective: To evaluate the efficacy of labor induction by modifier double balloon Foley catheter (MDB) in pregnant women with the indication of vaginal delivery. Subject and method: Longitudinal prospective study on 82 pregnant women at Obtetricts Department of 108 Military Central Hospital from June 2020 to September 2021 with criteria: Pregnancy age was older than or equal to 37 weeks, singleton, vertex presentation, their cervical Bishop score < 6, cervix is unfavorable to detach the amnio membranes, intact membranes, to designate termination of pregnancy by vaginal delivery and consent to participate in the study. Labor induction was conducted by double balloon Foley modifier catheter. Result: With success criteria is defined as Bishop score after labor induction larger or equal 7, the success rate with MDB was 86.6%, the increase of Bishop scores averaged 5.63 points with p<0.001. 7.32% tiny fever was connected to Foley catheters. The cesarean section rate after induction was 14.6%. The vaginal birth rate after the succession of labor induction using combined MDBs was 88.7%. There was not any complication for the women and the newborn babies. Conclusion: Our findings suggest that MDB using labor induction was feasible and high effective procedure as well as without compromising maternal or fetal safety.
To Establish the Internal Consistency of Inclinometer for Open and Closed Kinematic Chain Measurement of Subtalar Joint
Authors: Kumari Rohina , M Latha
Published: February 2022

Introduction: To examine foot and ankle positions, subtalar joint (STJ) measurements are frequently performed in the clinics because of the high prevalence of lower extremity dysfunctions. The STJN position is also used in casting and orthosis fabrication. Unfortunately, current methods of measuring the STJN position are ambiguous or lack the theoretical rigour required for reliable and clinically useful measurements.
Objective: The purpose of this study was to determine if there were any differences in subtalar joint range of motion (ROM) when using OKC and CKC measurement methods, as well as to assess the internal consistency of an inclinometer used in a clinical setting.
Methods: The study included ten healthy subjects. The measurements were taken with the subjects prone (open kinetic chain) and standing (closed kinetic chain). Cronbach's alpha was used to calculate the internal consistency of an inclinometer in the subtalar joint's close and open kinematic chains.
Results: The result indicates that the inclinometer is a good reliable tool for assessing subtalar joint motion in OKC and CKC measurements, as the value for Cronbach’s alpha is 0.889, indicating good reliability.
Discussion & Conclusion: As a result, it is concluded that this inclinometer will be useful in measuring the open and closed kinematic chain measurements of the subtalar joint. This technique should be viewed as an adjunct to an overall lower extremity biomechanical evaluation. This study provides an optional technique for determining the position or movement of the STJ for clinicians who perform lower extremity biomechanical evaluation.

Key words: Internal consistency, Open kinematic chain, Closed kinematic chain, Inclinometer.
To Evaluate the Efficacy of Adjuncts Mouthwash along with Oral Hygiene Habits in Reduction of Peri-implant Mucositis - A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sehar Kousain
Published: February 2022

Peri-implantitis is a site-specific condition that causes an inflammatory procedure in delicate tissues, and bone loss around an osseo-integrated implants in work. The etiology of the implant infection is caused by the status of the tissue encompassing the implants, implant design, degree of roughness, outer morphology, and excessive mechanical burden. Peri-implantitis can cause the loss of implant without multilateral expectation and treatment thoughts,
Aim: the main aim of this study is to evaluate the efficacy of additional adjuncts (mouthwash) apart from the self administered oral health care in prevalence of peri-implantitis.
Material and Methodology: a randomized controlled trial was done in Srinagar district of Jammu and Kashmir. Specific clinics which undergo additional implant placement with the help of a professional were selected. A total of 45 subjects were selected who had undergone implant placements and were divided into three groups on the basis of type of adjunct/ mouthwash given.
Results: 45 periodontally healthy subjects were assessed for the presence of peri-implant mucositis. 100% of subjects were disease free within 12 weeks period. The prevalence of peri-implantitis was found to be much reduced in group 1, followed by group 2and group 3. Average plaque index and bleeding on probing index was also decreased in first two groups.
Conclusion: within the limits of the said study, additional use of mouthwash along with other oral hygiene practices can reduce the prevalence and severity of peri-implantitis within a week’s period of time.
Keywords: Bone-Loss, Chlorohexidine, Periimplantitis, Mouthwash
The Effect of Oral and Intravenous Iron Supplementation on Serum Hepcidin and Ferritin Levels in Rattus Norvegicus Pregnant Strain Wistar with Anemia
Authors: Wijayanti Adhika , Yerizel Eti , . Defrin
Published: February 2022

Background: Anemia is an indirect cause of high maternal mortality rates worldwide characterized by low levels of hemoglobin, hepcidin, and serum ferritin. Hepcidin is a biomarker of iron metabolism in the body while ferritin acts as a store of iron. Hepcidin and ferritin levels during pregnancy will decrease. To restore the levels, supplementation is required either orally or intravenously. This study aimed to determine the effect of oral and intravenous iron supplementation on hepcidin and ferritin levels.
Methods: This was an experimental laboratory study using Posttest Only Control Group Design. The sample was 24 Rattus Norvegicus divided into 4 groups: the negative control group without treatment, the positive control group given NaNo, the, P1 given oral iron supplementation, and the P2 given intravenous iron. The maintenance of the test animals in this study was carried out at the Pharmacy laboratory of Universitas Andalas Padang in June-August 2021. The experimental animals were Rattus Norvegicus Wistar females weighing 200-250 grams, aged between 3-4 months conditioned to be pregnant. The serum examination of hepcidin and ferritin levels used the ELISA method and the normality test used Shapiro Wilk. Then, the significance test used One-Way ANNOVA followed by multiple comparisons of Bonferroni types.
Results: The results showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) in hepcidin levels in the positive control group, treatment group 1, treatment 2 that were 219.52 ng/ml, 220.27 ng/ml, and 221.49 ng/ml. Likewise, the ferritin levels in the positive control group, treatment 1, and treatment 2 were 5.91 ng/ml, 6.81 ng/ml and 7.72 ng/ml.
Conclusion: Based on the findings, it can be concluded that oral and intravenous iron supplementation had an effect on increasing serum hepcidin and ferritin levels in Rattus norvegicus pregnant strain Wistar with anemia.

Keywords: Oral iron supplementation, intravenous supplementation, hepcidin and ferritin
COVID-19 Vaccination - A Cross Sectional Survey on Attitude and Belief of Nurses
Authors: Jadhav Sonali Tarachand , Gurung Kusum
Published: February 2022

Background: Nurses are the largest part of health care workers involved in direct covid care. This study was intended to identify attitude and beliefs of nurses and nursing students towards covid vaccination immediately after the launch of vaccination drive for health care workers.
Materials and Methods: The study used a cross sectional survey among nurses and nursing students, studying/working in various institutions in Karnataka recruited through snowball sampling. Google survey questionnaire was sent through social media application, Whatsapp.
Results: Twenty per cent of the study participants had already received the first dose of vaccine. Among those who had not received the vaccine, majority of nurses were afraid of the side effects of the vaccine (35%) and 24% wanted to wait and watch. A large number of study participants (38%) expressed that they were ‘not sure’ of the protective effect of vaccine and 10 % believed that vaccine was not safe. Only 4% of the participants said that they would never take the vaccine. Involvement in direct care of patients’ with covid infection was strongly associated with willingness to take the vaccine (0.001, P <0.05).
Conclusions: The results of the study indicate that there is a need for robust information, education and counselling measures that need to be adopted focusing on nurses as frontline health care workers to convince them to take covid-19 vaccine.

Keywords: [COVID-19 vaccine, nurses, attitude, belief]
Biopelet dari Eceng Gondok, Sekam, Dedak, Serbuk Gergaji dan Tongkol Jagung Ditinjau dari Komposisi Terhadap Kualitas Biopelet
Authors: Karlina Dedek , Fatoni Fhikri Cahaya , Hidayatullah Fikri , Akil Erlinawati , Manggala Agus , Ridwan K.A
Published: February 2022

Sebagian besar kebutuhan bahan bakar dipenuhi dari bahan bakar fosil dengan berbagai kegunaan untuk mendukung kegiatan masyarakat. Namun, ketersediaan bahan bakar saat ini semakin berkurang, terutama bahan bakar fosil. Biopellet merupakan bahan bakar biomassa padat dengan kerapatan dan keseragaman ukuran yang lebih baik daripada biomassa. Variabel yang mempengaruhi kesempurnaan pembakaran, ukuran partikel, dan karakteristik material. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan bio pellet yang memenuhi standar SNI 8021-2014. Hasil penelitian untuk komposisi campuran eceng gondok, serbuk gergaji, dan tongkol jagung dapat diketahui bahwa kualitas pellet terbaik terdapat pada komposisi campuran eceng gondok 50% : 50% serbuk gergaji dan diameter 8 mm. pellet dengan kadar air 2,41%, kadar abu 2,02 %, zat terbang 63,98%, kadar karbon 31,59%, dan nilai kalor 5148,334 (kal/gr). Untuk campuran sekam padi dan dedak, komposisi 60% sekam padi: dedak 40% dan pellet diameter 9 mm dengan nilai kalor 5517,0128 (cal/gr), kadar air 8,81%, karbon tetap 9,10%, zat mudah menguap 78 0,77%, dan kadar abu 3,32%. Serta untuk komposisi campuran 70% tongkol jagung : hasil torefikasi tongkol jagung 30% dengan diameter pellet 8 mm, nilai kalor 5.271.7799 (cal/gr), kadar air 5,99%, abu kandungan 3,13%, kandungan volatile matter 72,06%, dan kandungan karbon terikat 18,83%. Dimana pellet tersebut telah mencapai Standar Nasional Indonesia 8021-2014.
PENERAPAN SANKSI BAGI SANTRI BERMASALAH DI PONDOK PESANTREN NURUL JADID PERSPEKTIF TEORI PENEGAKAN HUKUM LAWRENCE M. FRIEDMAN
Authors: Miftah Mushafi , Hidayatullah Syarif , Aisyah Siti
Published: February 2022

This study discusses the problems of applying bald sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid. The purpose of this study was to determine the root cause of the application of bald sanctions against problematic students. Due to the fact, the sanction is not a deterrent reason for santri not to violate the rules of the pesantren. As an analytical tool for the problematic application of the bald sanction is the law enforcement theory of Lawrence M. Friedman. Therefore, the formulation of the problems that arise from this research are; 1) what are the sanctions given to students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid? 2) What is the basis for applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid? 3) how are the problems of applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo? While the purpose of this study is to find out the sanctions given to students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid, to find out the basis for applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid den to find out the problems of applying sanctions for students who have problems in PP. Nurul Jadid Paiton Probolinggo.

Keywords: Sanctions, Problematic Students, and Law Enforcement Theory
Corporate Governance Attributes and Tax Planning of Listed Pharmaceutical Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Ebimobowei Appah
Published: February 2022

Corporate governance is a means in which businesses are fairly, efficiently, effectively and transparently managed in order to achieve corporate goals through better practices and structures. This study investigates the effects of corporate governance characteristics on tax planning of listed pharmaceutical firms in Nigeria from 2015 to 2020. The study used ex post facto correlational research design and a population of eleven (11) pharmaceutical firms made up the population of the study. The data was collected from the published financial statements of the sampled firms as at 31 December, 2020. The secondary data from the annual reports were analysed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis. The multiple regression results disclosed that board size and board financial expertise positively and insignificantly impact tax savings; board compensation and board meetings negatively and insignificantly affects tax savings while gender diversity negatively and insignificantly influences tax savings. Board financial expertise positively and significantly influences book-tax difference while board size, gender diversity, board compensation and board meetings negatively and insignificantly impact book tax difference. The study concluded that corporate governance characteristics influences tax planning of listed firms in Nigeria and hence recommended amongst others that shareholders must preserve a structure to guarantee that the board is given financial incentives for effective tax planning that will assist to solve the agency problem where management exploits shareholders through tax planning practices.
HUBUNGAN SIKAP SOSIAL SISWA DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR DI SD BINA BUDI MULIA MALANG
Authors: Mia Karnila Mia Karnila
Published: February 2022

This research aims to determine the level of social attitudes at SD Bina Budi Mulia Malang, to determine the relationship of social attitudes to learning achievement. The research using census research design with quantitative descriptive methods. The data obtained from the questionnaire distribution analyzed using a Likert scale and Pearson correlation coefficient with t-test and document data in form of values. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant relationship between social attitudes and learning achievement. From the results of the study obtained a significant value of responsibility attitude with 85%, honest attitude with 86%, discipline attitude witSh 85%, caring attitude with 64%, polite attitude with 91% and self-confidence with 84% achievement. The correlation coefficient value of the relationship between social attitudes and learning achievement is 0.619 so it can be concluded that there is a significant linear relationship between social attitudes (X) and learning achievement (Y).
ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA DALAM TATARAN MORFOLOGI PADA PORTAL BERITA ONLINE SUARA.COM
Authors: Choirunnisa' Elisa , Arlita Andriani  , Diana Intan Sari  , Natasya Puteri Ariska  , Chafit Ulya
Published: February 2022

ABSTRAK

Sebagai penyalur berita ke masyarakat, Suara.com juga tidak luput dari kesalahan berbahasa dalam menulis dan menyiarkan berita. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan morfologi yang terdapat pada artikel surat kabar online Suara.com. Sumber data yang digunakan sebagai objek analisis menggunakan sumber data dari portal berita online Suara.com. Di dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode analisis isi untuk menganalisis kesalahan morfologi. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah membaca dan menulis. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah analisis kesalahan berbahasa dalam bidang morfologi meliputi: 1.) Kesalahan penggunaan afiksasi, 2.) Penulisan kata baku, 3.) Afiksasi yang tidak luluh, 4.) Kata majemuk, dan 5.) Proses reduplikasi.

 

Kata Kunci: Analisis kesalahan berbahasa, Morfologi, Suara.com

 

ABSTRACT

 

As a distributor of news to the public, Suara.com is also not free from language errors in writing and broadcasting news. This study aims to analyze the morphological errors found in Suara.com online newspaper articles. The data source used for object analysis is the data source from the online news portal Suara.com. In this study, a qualitative approach and content analysis methods were used to analyze morphological errors. The technique used in this research is reading and writing. The results of this study are the analysis of language errors in the field of morphology including: 1.) errors in using affixation, 2.) writing standard words, 3.) affixation that does not melt, 4.) compound words, and 5.) reduplication process.

 

Keywords: Language error analysis, Morphology, Suara.com
MAKNA SIMBOLIK RITUAL SELAMATAN METHIK PARI DALAM PANDANGAN AGAMA BUDDHA DI DESA GEMBONGAN KECAMATAN PONGGOK KABUPATEN BLITAR
Authors: Minto Sindhu kusalanana , Metta Puspita Dewi  , Marjianto
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian menjelaskan sejarah ritual selamatan methik pari,menjelaskan simbol ritual selamatan methik pari dan mengkaitkan makna simbolik selamatan methik pari dengan pandangan Agama Buddha. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Tempat penelitian di Desa Gembongan Kecamatan Ponggok Kabupaten Blitar. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi tehnik dan triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data mengacu pada konsep Milles & Huberman dengan pengumpulan data, redusksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan sejarah ritual selamatan methik pari,menjelaskan makna simbolik ritual selamatan methik pari, dan mengkaitkan makna simbolik ritual selamatan methik pari dengan pandangan Agama Buddha diwujudkan dalam bentuk (1) Pattidana yang digambarkan sesajian cokbakal; (2) Mahabuta 4 dan dana digambarkan dalam sesajian nasitakir; (3) Keharuman kebajikan yang digambarkan dalam bentuk persembahan dupa
PERCEIVED IMPACT OF CULTURAL TOURISM AMONG THE RESIDENTS: FOCUSING ON RUWATAN DREADLOCKS CHILDREN IN DIENG KULON VILLAGE
Authors: Sahid  , Kaukab M. Elfan
Published: February 2022

Dieng Kulon village is one of the villages which is located in Dieng Plateau Area, Banjarnegara regency. There is a tradition of ruwatan ritual procession that has been done by the residents since hundred years ago. The ruwatan then becomes the cultural tourism. This study aims at exploring the perceived impact of cultural tourism among the residents in Dieng Kulon village. Participant observation and in-depth interview are conducted to local residents in Dieng Kulon village and governmental officials who manage the tourism sector in the regency of Banjarnegara. The data is then comprehensively analyzed using descriptive qualitative method. The result of this study shows that based on the residents` perception, the presence of dreadlocks children bring the “berkah” or prosperity. The dreadlocks children in Dieng have the distinct characteristics, they have to conduct the ritual procession of ruwatan hair cutting. Some residents agree for projecting the public ruwatan into cultural tourism on the reason of cultural preservation while others do not agree because they worry about the decrease of sacredness and cultural value of that tradition. The subsistence of them also gradually change into the tourism activity.
CARA PANDANG UMAT BUDDHA DESA NUSA JAYA, SUMATERA SELATAN DALAM MELAKSANAKAN TRADISI SATU SURO
Authors: Widi Widiyanto
Published: February 2022

Abstrak

Berbagai macam cara yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat di desa Nusa Jaya dalam memperingati upacara tradisi satu suro yang merupakan tradisi leluhur yang masih dilakukan dan dipegang teguh. Dalam hal ini masyarakat desa Nusa Jaya yang terdiri dari berbagai macam kepercayaan agama, tetapi saling bekerja sama dalam memperingati dan merayakan upacara tradisi satu suro, merupakan keunikan tersendiri yang perlu diteliti dan dianalisis untuk mencari tahu kebenarannya. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana sejarah serta pelaksanaan upacara tradisi satu suro, serta maknanya bila dipandang dari perspektif agama Buddha di desa Nusa Jaya.

Kepercayaan masyarakat yang dimaksud ialah kepercayaan atau keyakinan rakyat indonesia kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa dan kepercayaan kepada keadaan yang gaib lainnya. Untuk mengetahui dasar-dasar dan unsur- unsur yang melahirkan kepercayaan masyarakat Indonesia pada umumnya, lebih dulu kita harus mengetahui kepercayaan-kepercayaan rakyat dan agama rakyat Indonesia dari zaman purbakala (Kamil Kartapradja, 1985:1-2). Satu Suro adalah hari pertama dalam kalender Jawa di bulan suro dimana bertepatan dengan 1 Muharram dalam kalender hijriyah, karena Kalender jawa yang diterbitkan Sultan Agung mengacu penanggalan Hijriyah (Islam). Satu suro biasanya diperingati pada malam tanggal satu setelah magrib biasanya disebut malam satu suro, hal ini karena pergantian hari Jawa dimulai pada saat matahari terbenam dari hari sebelumnya, bukan pada tengah malam.

Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (field research). Menurut bidang yang diteliti penelitian yang dilakukan termasuk di dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek dalam penelitian ini adalah panitia, tokoh agama Buddha, tokoh masyarakat di desa Nusa Jaya, Belitang 3, OKU Timur. Dalam menentukan subjek, peneliti langsung menentukan siapa saja yang akan dijadikan responden, dengan alasan mereka adalah orang yang banyak mengetahui tentang masalah yang akan diteliti. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara. Selanjutnya data dianalisis dan ditafsirkan dengan tujuan untuk menarik kesimpulan dari penelitian kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Tradisi satu suro merupakan ritual yang telah mendarah daging untuk masyarakat desa Nusa Jaya. Tradisi satu suro dilaksanakan setiap tanggal tujuh malam kedelapan di bulan Suro. Tradisi ini merupakan Kolaborasi antara Kebudayaan Jawa dan konsep tata ritual agama setempat; (2) Tradisi satu suro ini merupakan rangkaian kebudayaan lokal yang dikolaborasikan dengan kepercayaan agama setempat untuk memperingati Tahun baru Jawa. Tradisi satu suro ini sebagai sarana untuk penghormatan terhadap Leluhur; (3) Bentuk nilai-nilai spiritual tradisi satu suro di desa Nusa Jaya antara lain: Ritual mubeng deso, Membawa persembahan (sesajen), Lek-lekan (tidak tidur semalam), dan Poso (puasa).

 

Keywords: Cara Pandang Umat Buddha, Suro
STRATEGI DINAS KOPERASI DAN USAHA KECIL MENENGAH KABUPATEN LAHAT DALAM PENGEMBANGAN UMKM DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Amaludin
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Lahat dalam mengembangkan UMKM di masa pandemic covid-19. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptip kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, pencatatan dokumen dan observasi. Analisa data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisa SWOT. Strategi Pemberdayaan yang dilakukan Dinas  Koperasi dan UKM Kabupaten Lahat dengan program pengembangan kewirausahaan dan keunggulan kompetitif UMKM. Strategi Perlindungan, Strategi Perlindungan Dinas Koperasidan UKM Kabupaten Lahat dilaksanakan dalam program penciptaan iklim usaha yang kondusif dengan kegiatan fasilitasi pengembangan UMKM. Alternatif strategi, dengan menggunakan analisis SWOT telah diketahui kekuatan, kelemahan, peluang dan ancaman bagi Dinas Koperasidan UKM Kabupaten Lahat. Berdasarkan matriks IFAS dan EFAS maka nilai total dari masing-masing faktor yang dirinci, Strenght 2.27, waekness 1,18, opportunity 1.67, threat 1.53. Maka diketahui selisih total skor faktor  = 0.545, sedangkan selisih total skor faktor 0,07