bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Key Determinants for High-Alloyed Cast Irons for Mechanical Engineering
Authors: Pacha-Gołębiowska H. , Piekarska W.
Published: March 2022

This work presents the factors determining cast iron, and particularly austenitic high-alloy cast iron as a construction material, which is ranked among the leading casting alloys of iron with carbon, mainly due to its very good service properties, which makes it dedicated as a material for automotive castings, pipe and fitting castings and components resistant to elevated temperatures, corrosion and abrasive wear. Construction materials currently used in industry have increasingly better properties and their potential is depleting quickly. This forces the manufacturers to adjust the requirements and production capabilities of cast iron using the most modern technologies that give the expected beneficial economic and operating effects. The paper quotes the results of research in the field of the offered technologies that give special surface features to machine parts made of cast iron by modernising the parameters of the technological process of obtaining high-alloy austenitic cast iron, i.e., by applying coatings, as well as by appropriate surface treatment, the aim of which is and reinforce the material surface with those properties which are important in a given application.
Newtonian Heating Effect on Heat Absorbing Unsteady MHD Radiating and Chemically Reacting Free Convection Flow Past an Oscillating Vertical Porous Plate
Authors: Reddy B. Prabhakar , Makinde O. D.
Published: March 2022

In this article, we have discussed in detail the effect of Newtonian heating on MHD unsteady free convection boundary layer flow past an oscillating vertical porous plate embedded in a porous medium with thermal radiation, chemical reaction and heat absorption. The governing PDEs of the model together with related initial and boundary conditions have been solved numerically by the finite element method. The dimensionless velocity, temperature and concentration profiles are analyzed graphically due to the effects of key parameters in the concerned model problem. Computed results for the skin friction coefficient, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are put in tabular form. It is observed that the thermal and mass buoyancy effects support the velocity whilst a reverse effect is noticed when the strength of the magnetic field is increased. The velocity and temperature enhances with an increase in the Newtonian heating and thermal radiation whilst a reverse effect is observed with an increase in the Prandtl number and heat absorption parameter. Increasing Schmidt number and chemical reaction parameter tends to depreciate both velocity and concentration. The Newtonian heating, thermal radiation and magnetic field tends to decrease in the skin friction. The Nusselt number increases with increasing Newtonian heating and heat absorption parameters. An increase in the Schmidt number and chemical reaction rate tends to improve the Sherwood number.
Effect of Biodiesel Blended Fuel on the Performance and Emission Characteristics of Diesel Engines – A Review
Authors: Zheng Fangyuan , Cho Haeng Muk , Xu Changchun
Published: March 2022

The internal combustion engine plays a vital role in transportation, industry, and shipping. However, diesel as one of the main fuels for internal combustion engines, caused many environmental and human health problems. In order to solve the problems, more researchers have been committed to the research of alternative fuels. Biodiesel is a renewable, sustainable alternative fuel, and its characteristics are similar to traditional diesel. It can be mixed with pure diesel. It has been found that a mix with pure diesel in a certain ratio can effectively reduce the negative effects caused by its characteristics, improve the combustion performance, and reduce the NOx and PM emissions. This article mainly reviews the effects of the mixture of biodiesel and diesel on engine combustion characteristics and exhaust emissions, including three parts: part (1) summarizes and analyzes the biodiesel’s production and characteristics, part (2) analyzes the engine’s performance under different working conditions, and part (3) studies and analyzes the exhaust emission under different working conditions.
Behavioral intention and continued adoption of Facebook: An exploratory study of graduate students in Bangladesh during the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Hossain Md. , Zahidul Islam K. , Masud Abdullah , Biswas Sukanta , Hossain Md.
Published: March 2022

Behavioral intention and continued adoption of Facebook: An exploratory study of graduate students in Bangladesh during the Covid-19 pandemic

This study is designed to find out the fundamental reasons for students’ social media adoption during the Covid 19 epidemic in Bangladesh. The research object is to build a perceptual picture of the factors that will encourage and impact Facebook’s continued acceptance during this crisis. The sample was taken from 400 students from different universities in Bangladesh. Nine indicators (Trust, Perceived Usefulness, Privacy, Perceived Ease of Use, Subjective Norms, Educational Compatibility, Behavioral Intention, Personal Needs, and Continued Facebook Adoption) were used to experiment. The study results show that the fit indices of measurement model (fit /df = 1.436; GFI = 0.958; AGFI = 0.960; NFI = 0.947; CFI = 0.977; TLI = 0.978; SRMR = 0.031; RMSEA = 0.027; P-close = 1.00) are suitable and appropriate within their prescribed ranges. The mean, standard deviation, internal consistency (Cronbach Alpha > 0.7), composite reliability (CR > 0.8), and average variance extracted (AVE > 0.5) of each constructs are well and appropriate their recommended level which determine the designs of validity. The coefficient of all factors like Trust (0.29), Perceived Usefulness (0.19), Privacy (0.17), Perceived Ease of Use (0.26), Educational Compatibility (0.13), Behavioral Intention (0.45), Personal Needs (0.16), except subjective norms (0.01) have a meaningful and positive effect on the behavioral intention of Facebook that satisfactorily affects continued adoption behavior during covid-19. These observations illustrate the scientific rationale and views relevant to emerging economies like Bangladesh in the context of social media. Several implications have been presented based on the results.
Influence of the organizational structure of Polish passenger railways on the process of communication with customers
Authors: Sobotkiewicz Dariusz , Waniowski Paweł
Published: March 2022

The aim of the article is to show the influence of the complicated organizational structure of Polish railways on the process of communication with customers. A thesis was formulated that one of the significant problems significantly contributing to the low popularity of rail services compared to other countries and the poor image of Polish railways are deficiencies in communication with customers resulting from an extremely complicated and incomprehensible organizational structure for customers. The theoretical part presents the contemporary understanding of organizational structure. On the other hand, the empirical part shows, based on the analysis of secondary sources, communication problems resulting from imperfect relations between individual entities manifested in the duplication of activities and undertaking projects that are assessed by clients as chaotic and inconsistent. The results of the research can be used by Polish railways to reorganize their organizational structures towards improving communication with customers.
The Work Concept in Eighteenth-Century Italian Opera: Some Issues, Modest Proposals and Contributions
Authors: Polin Giovanni
Published: March 2022

Determining in an unequivocal and definitive way what the Italian dramma per musica was in the eighteen century is only apparently an easy task. Starting with a discussion of the definition of eighteen century Italian dramma per musica as a variable spectacular text, the paper attempts to provide a concise taxonomy useful for critically assessing the situations that can arise when analysing the sources and tradition of opere impasticciate and pasticci. Changes in operatic texts, in all their components (the poetry, music, visual and proxemic aspects) can occur at various levels of their evolutionary textual tradition, in different functions, manners, and for different reasons. The change of operators and other environmental contexts may lead to adaptive reworking, to a varying degree, of one or more of the linguistic elements constituting the work: verse, music, scenes and so on. It should be noted that the documentation of one or more levels may, naturally, be partly or completely lost.

Furthermore, some possible new research themes have been suggested as an attempt to understand the ways and reasons for the peculiarities of the adaptations of Italian dramma per musica in foreign countries. Within this context the work’s adaptations created by the composers may reveal facts that deserve to be studied more systematically. For instance, they may have an almost involuntary cognitive, formative function. Adapting a text forces one to reflect on its dramaturgy, to formulate solutions and find ideas that can make it still theatrically effective, It can even, if necessary, transform the maestro into a proto-director who guides the musician-actors. It is appropriate to investigate this point and verify, for example, whether and how the adaptations introduced in the various situations by the different maestri in some central European theatres could lead to a richer language of musical gestures correlated with an actor’s personal gestural expression which, perhaps, was more explicit or more disguised in those countries.
Just for the Ladies? Compilation, Knowledge Practice and Pasticcio in England around 1720
Authors: Knoth Ina
Published: March 2022

In 1719, the Royal Academy of Music was founded with the purpose of setting Italian opera in England on solid ground. Previously, at least two thirds of the Italian operas staged in London had been pasticci. Much of the criticism of the Italian opera before 1719 concerned stylistic fickleness. This is just one reason why it seems likely that the declining number of pasticci after 1719 can be interpreted as an effect of the move against stylistic compilations in music. In fact, in the first period of the Academy’s opera management (from 1720 to 1728) the share of pasticci fell to approximately 10 percent or even less – depending on where the dividing line is placed at a time before the English definition of the operatic pasticcio was established. My paper focuses on some experiments between ‘opera’ and ‘pasticcio’, staged in the Royal Academy’s first period (particularly Muzio Scevola), presented against the backdrop of the audience’s more general cultural knowledge practices and the works’ appeal to female members of the audience.
The Art of ‘Cooking’ a Pasticcio: Musical Recipes and Ingredients for Pasticcio Operas
Authors: Over Berthold
Published: March 2022

Despite the rather pejorative implications that the musical pasticcio has today, it may have been an appreciated art form in the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. The term pasticcio is clearly derived from the culinary pasticcio, which was a highlight at aristocratic banquets in this time. The mixture of tastes and the spectacular presentation which characterises the culinary pasticcio, as well as the contemporary concept that culinary as well as painted ‘pasticcios’ are distinguished by ‘unity amidst variety’, can equally be found in the musical pasticcio. Several layers can be perceived, exemplified by the pasticcio Arione (Milan 1694) and those which George Frideric Handel and the Mingotti opera troupe staged in London and other places. The ‘noble’ pasticcio may be defined as characterised by a musical idea which, like a pastry, covers the entire piece and relates the individual elements to the whole. If it is lacking, the pasticcio becomes a conglomerate of music, like a dish whose ingredients are all thrown together.
Pasticcio and Pleasure. L’abbandono di Armida (Venice 1729)
Authors: Markuszewska Aneta
Published: March 2022

Operatic pasticcio and the need for experiencing pleasure were inseparable in eighteenth-century operatic theatre, as can be demonstrated on the example of L’abbandono di Armida, a pasticcio that was performed in the Venetian Teatro San Giovanni Grisostomo on the last day of the 1729 carnival and gained considerable success. The article discusses the ingredients of pleasure derived from experiencing the pasticcio, which seems to have been multi-layered (the word ingredients used here perfectly reflects the haute cuisine roots of the pasticcio). The librettist Giovanni Boldini re-used for Armida arias from successful operas by Nicola Porpora, Tomaso Albinoni (?), Leonardo Leo, Leonardo Vinci, and Benedetto Marcello. Five arias have been analysed in order to exemplify the diversity of musical pleasure that the audience could experience. The final question is whether the pleasure drawn from a pasticcio is limited to one historical period, or possibly it presents a more universal appeal.
Pasticcio, Arrangement, or Adaptation? Georg Philipp Telemann's Pasticcio Judith Based on Fortunato Chelleri's dramma per musica Innocenza difesa
Authors: zur Nieden Gesa
Published: March 2022

In musicological research on the eighteenth-century operatic pasticcio it has often been discussed how pasticci can be distinguished from dramme per musica. The article examines the evolution of Fortunato Chelleri's opera Innocenza difesa in the course of its adaption for several performance venues (Florence 1720, Venice 1722, Kassel 1725, Wolfenbüttel/Brunswich 1731), as well as pasticcio projects based on Chelleri's score (Hamburg 1732). By analysing the surviving libretti, scores, and sheet music related to Chelleri's opera, it can be shown that Chelleri as well as the arranger of the Hamburg pasticcio-production, Georg Philipp Telemann, paid attention to the overarching dramaturgical principles as well as to new forms of music publishing in large metropolises such as London. Telemann not only chose some arias by George Frederic Handel from among the most celebrated numbers in the opera Lotharius (composed by Handel, printed by John Walsh in London, 1730), but he also fostered Chelleri's focus on Judith as a main character. Within these musical-dramaturgical perspectives, based on very loose networks of connections between librettists, composers, singers, and probably stage designers, requests for specific arias from individual singers could also be accommodated.
The Crisis of Physical Education in the Discourse of Mimicry: Ukrainian and Global Contexts
Authors: Sainchuk Mykola , Petrachkov Oleksandr , Sainchuk Anna , Verbyn Nazarii
Published: March 2022

This study presents a qualitative analytical approach through a critical analysis of data to critically describe, interpret, and explain the crisis in physical education (PE) in Ukraine and the world. The subject of consideration is the Ukrainian PE curriculum, which must be followed by all teachers when making lesson plans. Among the many different obstacles for Ukrainian PE, the study focused on one of the most important and hidden barriers, which is a kind of multiplier of the crisis – the culture of mimicry. Institutional mimicry is a serious problem that has been poorly analyzed, but it is actually very significant and often causes crises or slows down the progress of PE. Ignoring or failing to understand the factor of mimicry reduces the possibility of escaping a crisis or even makes escape impossible. The results show that the mimicry of PE is at least two-tiered: on the one hand, it is bureaucratic (external), and on the other, it is “internal” (based on tradition). Mimicry in the Ukrainian reality of PE is not advertised, but there is almost no alternative path for development. The constant mimicry of PE in Ukraine has created a paradoxical situation in which scientific expediency yields to politics and eventually leads to a new crisis. The study shows that there is a missing culture of influence on political decisions in Ukraine. Ukrainian PE teachers have a culture of mimicry, not a culture of leadership. The Ukrainian PE curriculum for secondary schools contains contradictions in its theoretical and practical parts.
Range of Motion in Selected Joints in Relation to Sports Performance and Technique Effectiveness in Weightlifting
Authors: Kruszewski Marek , Kruszewski Artur , Tabęcki Rafał , Mierzejewski Bartłomiej , Pągowski Łukasz
Published: March 2022

Introduction.
The aim of the study was to verify or falsify the role of flexibility as the ability that distinguishes weightlifting champions from their rivals in lower sports classes. The aim of the study was also to assess the relationship between the results in snatch and clean and jerk, technique effectiveness, mobility in the shoulder joint, dorsal extension of the foot and forward bending of the spine.
Material and methods.
The study included 24 men training weightlifting – members of the Polish national team (n = 10) and members of one of Warsaw sports clubs (n = 14). Measurements were performed of active ranges of movement of the shoulder, flexion and extension in the shoulder joint, forward bending of the spine and dorsal extension of the foot in the ankle joint. The technique efficiency coefficients were calculated and the sports results were converted into Sincair points.
Results.
Significant differences (p ≤ 0.05) were noted in dorsiflexion of the foot in the ankle joint and forward bending of the spine in the tested groups. National team members were characterised by higher mobility than sports club members. There were no significant differences in flexion and extension movements at the shoulder joint between the groups.
Conclusions
. Significant correlations were found between the range of forward bending of the spine (p ≤ 0.001) and the range of dorsiflexion movements of the right (p ≤ 0.001) and left (p ≤ 0.01) foot, and sports performance in the snatch and clean and jerk, as well as in technique effectiveness. Achieving high sports performance in weightlifting may be limited by a low joint range of motion.
Investigating the Role of Tourism in Economic Growth: Empirical Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Azam Muhammad , Mahdiat Mahdiat , Hafeez Muhammad Haroon , Bakhtyar Baher
Published: March 2022

Introduction.
This study aims to explore the impact of tourism along with some other regressors, namely labor force, official development assistance, local investment, and inflation rate on the economic growth rate of the developing country of Pakistan.
Material and Methods.
We used annual time series data over the period from 1980 to 2018 for empirical analysis. Based on the order of integration of data, we employed an Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) approach.
Results.
Empirical results vindicated a positive relationship between tourism and growth. The official development assistance and inflation rate have shown significantly negative impacts on the economic growth of Pakistan, whereas domestic investment has shown an insignificantly positive impact on the economic growth.
Conclusions.
The empirical findings exhibit that tourism plays a key role in the process of economic growth and development of Pakistan. The study recommends that the management authorities should implement appropriate policies to attract more tourists to improve economic growth of Pakistan. Furthermore, sincere efforts are required to ensure macroeconomic stability through controlling inflation, avoiding reception of foreign aid, and encouraging global investment.
Hydrological Dry Periods versus Atmospheric Circulations in the Lower Vistula Basin (Poland) in 1954–2018
Authors: Bartczak Arkadiusz , Araźny Andrzej , Krzemiński Michał , Maszewski Rafał
Published: March 2022

The paper discusses the impact of atmospheric circulation on the occurrence of droughts. The research includes mean monthly discharges for 7 rivers in 1954–2018. Dry periods were determined with Standardised Streamflow Indices (SSI-12). Additionally, the circulation type calendar for Central Poland was used to determine the atmospheric circulation indices: western zonal (W), southern meridional (S) and cyclonicity (C). The analyses indicated a variation in the duration and intensity of droughts in the rivers. 2014–2017 was the driest period with the lowest SSI-12 for most rivers and the highest number of extremely dry months. The advection of air from the West and the South prevailed and anticyclonic synoptic situations dominated over the cyclonic types. Drought spells occurred at a dominance of anticyclonic circulation, with the inflow of air from the North and with increased western zonal circulation.
Lessons from the US and German Reit Markets for Drafting a Polish Reit Act
Authors: Kowalke Krzysztof , Funk Bernhard
Published: March 2022

Investors are increasingly allocating capital into the real estate market through indirect investment vehicles such as REITs. There are currently no classic REITs in Poland, but given the experience of other countries and the expectations of Polish investors, an act is being prepared to regulate their functioning. The introduction of legal regulations regarding REITs has not always resulted in successful proliferation of these vehicles in each country. The German market for G-REITs is such an example, were only six G-REITs have evolved. There is also the example of the market in the United States, where extremely dynamic development of such institutions has been observed, especially in the recent years. At the end of 2019, 219 institutions of this type were operating on the US market.

The purpose of this article is to identify, based on the experiences of the American and German markets, aspects stimulating and inhibiting the development of the REIT market, and then, on their basis, to recommend certain regulations, which might have been included in the PL-REIT act, and which were not included in first draft of the act in 2018. Taking them into account could cause the Polish act to stimulate the development of REITs in Poland to a greater extent.
Training and Interpreting Machine Learning Models: Application in Property Tax Assessment
Authors: Lee Changro
Published: March 2022

In contrast to the outstanding performance of the machine learning approach, its adoption in industry appears to be relatively slow compared to the speed of its proliferation in a variety of business sectors. The low interpretability of a black-box-type model, such as a machine learning-based valuation model, is one reason for this. In this study, house prices in Seoul and Jeollanam Province, South Korea, were estimated using a neural network, a representative model to implement machine learning, and we attempted to interpret the resultant price estimations using an interpretability tool called a partial dependence plot. Partial dependence analysis indicated that locally optimized valuation models should be designed to enhance valuation accuracy: a land-oriented model for Seoul and a building-focused model for the Jeollanam Province. The interpretable machine learning approach is expected to catalyze the adoption of machine learning in the industry, including property valuation.
On Place Safety
Authors: Kauko Tom
Published: March 2022

For a long time, social factors have been identified as a set of crucial determinants of residential location choice and property value. Here, safety and security issues constitute a significant issue. Inhabitants are traditionally concerned about their neighborhoods and housing locations, and, considering current problems in big Western cities, this concern is by no means lessening. The study presents a social innovation for assisting the search for safe housing environments. A list of quantifiable key features regarding negative externalities and actual criminality provides the basis for constructing a checklist for the comparison of safe places within a city, or comparing cities with respect to their safety for housing occupants, investors, developers and other stakeholders. The controversial nature of the argumentation notwithstanding, this method is suggested to prove valuable in circumstances marred by increasing social hazards and turmoil.
Land Price Regression Model and Land Value Region Map to Support Residential Land Price Management: A Study in Nghe an Province, Vietnam
Authors: Ha Pham Thi , Tuan Nguyen Tran , Van Quan Nguyen , Van Trung Nguyen
Published: March 2022

The real estate market in areas with many socio-economic activities needs to be strictly managed due to the difference between the market price of urban land and the price of land set by the state. This study identifies and analyzes the influence of some factors on land prices in peri-urban areas to develop land pricing standards consistent with the price level in Nghe An province. The study surveyed 362 land users and 200 samples of successfully transferred properties in the study area. Based on the multivariate regression method, the study builds a residential land price model and calculates the market price of residential land. The authors also established a map of land value areas to help State agencies manage land prices effectively. The research serves as a basis for State agencies to study the formation and development of the real estate market to develop appropriate land price management measures.
Natural Resource Revenue Management: Which Institutional Factors Matter?
Authors: Smělá Monika , Sejkora Jiří
Published: March 2022

The paper deals with the topic of natural resource revenue management and the institutional background, it researches the impact of the institutional environment on a particular part of resource governance, the revenue governance. The Resource Governance Index is used as the crucial concept for the whole analysis. Using qualitative comparative analysis, it aims to find out which conditions, and their combinations, concerning the institutional background, lead to higher levels of revenue management. Firstly, it was found that individual institutional aspects impact the revenue management differently. The second finding is that voice and accountability is a sufficient condition for reaching higher levels of revenue management. On the contrary, the dimension of political stability and the absence of violence is an irrelevant condition. All the institutional aspects excluding political stability and the absence of violence create a consistent pathway to better achievements in revenue management, namely national budgeting, and subnational resource revenue sharing.
Sammeln und Inszenieren: Stefan Zweigs Sammelleidenschaft als Movens seiner Erkundungen künstlerischer Produktivität
Authors: Lettner Simone
Published: March 2022

Mit folgendem Aufsatz wird beabsichtigt, ein geplantes Dissertationsprojekt vorzustellen, wie dies auch bereits mit dem mündlichen Beitrag im Rahmen des Doktorand*innen-Forschungstages des Centre de Recherche et d’Études Germaniques (CREG) im Oktober 2020 in Toulouse geschehen ist. Das Thema, Schreibszenen (im Sinne der Definition von Martin Stingelin, Davide Giuriato und Sandro Zanetti) bei Stefan Zweig in Verbindung mit der umfassenden Auto-graphensammeltätigkeit dieses Autors, fügt sich dabei gut in die Fragestellung nach diversen Inszenierungsformen europäischen Erbes ein, welche besagtem Forschungstag in Toulouse zugrunde gelegt wurde. Mit seiner Autographensammlung kultiviert und inszeniert Zweig in vielen Facetten materielle Hinterlassenschaften des Werkentstehungsprozesses von Kunstikonen, die von ihm bewundert wurden. Nicht nur anhand von mit dem Sammelprozess einhergehenden Aktivitäten, sondern auch an Zweigs schriftstellerischer Tätigkeit, in der es auffällig oft um das Schaffen anderer Künstler geht, kann ein inszenierender Umgang mit diesem Material im Sinne einer In-Szene-Setzung bzw. Mise-en-Scène beobachtet werden. Ein längeres Zitat aus Zweigs unabgeschlossener Balzac-Biographie soll zur Veranschaulichung dieses Umstands dienen.
Coğrafya Önemlidir : Nüfus Yaşlanmasına Mekânsal Bir Perspektiften Bakmak
Authors: Özgür Ertuğrul Murat , Yakar Mustafa
Published: March 2022

Bu makalede, önce kuramsal olarak sosyal ve beşerî bilimlerin mekânı ve mekânsallığı sosyal teoriyle ilişkili olarak
çalışmalarda kullanma gereksinimi; çok paradigmalı beşerî coğrafyanın yaşlanmayı ele alış biçimi anlatılmış ve
mekânsal örüntülerin, araştırma ve politika/uygulama süreçlerinde neden dikkate alınması gerektiği irdelenmiştir.
Makalenin ikinci kısmında ampirik olarak Türkiye bağlamında farklı zamansal-mekânsal ölçeklerde yaşlanma örüntüleri
haritalanmış ve bu yolla, hem mekânsal hem de zamansal ölçeklerde ortaya çıkan farklı yaşlanma örüntülerinin
önemi tartışılmıştır. Çalışmada temel veri seti olarak TÜİK’in nüfus istatistikleri ve projeksiyonları kullanılmış,
bunlardan yeni veriler üretilmiş ve tüm veriler CBS yazılımı kullanılarak görselleştirilmiştir. Ampirik bulgular, yaşlı
nüfus oranlarına göre oluşturulan yaşlanma düzeylerinin Türkiye’de farklı mekânsal ölçeklerde değiştiğini, mekânsal
ünite küçüldükçe yaşlanma örüntüsünün netlik kazandığını ve çeşitlendiğini ortaya koymuştur. Ayrıca il düzeyinde
yaşlanmanın mekânsal örüntüsünün zamansal boyutta bir yaşlanma geçişi oluşturduğu da göstermiştir. Çalışmanın
sonuçları yaşlanmadaki mekânsal-zamansal farklılıkların güncel ve geleceğe dair konumsal kararları, aynı zamanda
da bölgesel ve yerel refahı etkileyebileceği düşüncesiyle ulusal düzeydeki politikaların bölgesel/yerel ihtiyaçları
karşılayabilmesi için yaşlanmanın farklı mekânsal ünitelerde ve zamanlarda mekânsal-zamansal örüntülerinin dikkate
alınması gerektiğine vurgu yapmıştır.
Yaşlılara Yönelik Hak İhlâllerinin Sosyal Medyaya Yansımaları
Authors: Nisbet Laçin
Published: March 2022

Türkiye hızla yaşlanmakta olan bir ülke olmasına karşın yaş ayrımcılığına yönelik farkındalık geliştirmiş bir ülke değildir. Yaş ayrımcılığı Türkiye’de hayli yoğun bir biçimde kendini hissettirmekte fakat toplum tarafından bu durum kabul edilmemektedir. Covid-19 pandemisi başlarında yaşlılara yönelik alınan ayrımcı kararlar ve yürürlüğe giren uygulamalar, ülkede hâli hazırda olan yaş ayrımcılığını tetiklemiş ve belki de her zamankinden daha görünür kılmıştır. Kitlelerin iktidar addettiği kişi ve kurumlarca yaşlılara yönelik ayrımcı söylemlerin dile getirilmesi ve sonrasında hayata geçirilen ayrımcı uygulamalar özellikle de sosyal medya ortamlarında yaşlılara yönelik sanal linçe elverişli bir ortam oluşturmuştur. Nefret söylemlerinin çokluğunun yarattığı meşruiyetin nefret davranışını tetiklediği gerçeği göz önünde bulundurularak sosyal medyada linçe dönüşen yaşlıya yönelik nefret söylemlerinin incelenmesi, Türkiye’de ciddi boyutlara varan yaş ayrımcılığı olduğunun önce kabul edilmesi sonra da buna yönelik çözüm yollarının üretilebilmesi için önemli bir yerde konumlanmaktadır.
Yaş Dostu Çevrelerin Değerlendirilmesi: Solis Rehber
Authors: Belirdi Özkurt Bengisu
Published: March 2022

İnsan ömrünün uzamasıyla birlikte tüm dünyada yaşlı nüfus hızla artmaktadır. 2030 yılına kadar dünyadaki her 6 kişiden birinin 60 yaş ve üzerinde olacağı ve 2050 yılına kadar 60 yaş ve üzeri dünya nüfusunun iki katına çıkacağı (2,1 milyar) öngörülmektedir (WHO, 2021). Bu demografik dönüşüm Türkiye’de de kendini göstermektedir. Nüfus projeksiyonları Türkiye’de 2020 yılında %9,5 olan yaşlı nüfusun, 2030’da %12,9, 2040’ta %16,3 ve 2060 yılında ise %22,6 olacağını göstermektedir (TÜİK, 2020). Dünya genelinde ve Türkiye’de yaşanan böylesi bir demografik dönüşüm birçok alanda etkiler yaratmaktadır. Bu alanlardan birisi de birey-çevre ilişkisidir. Buradan hareketle başta kamusal alanda olmak üzere yaşlı bireylerin konut ve kenti kullanma hakkına yönelik ciddi adımlara ihtiyaç olduğu söylenebilir.
Authors: S. Wahyudin , Hidayatullah Mukhammad Rizqy Firdaus
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of product design and product quality on consumer purchasing decisions of Saint Barkley in the Bandung Region. The research method used is descriptive quantitative research method. Research data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The respondent selection technique is simple random sampling with a total of 100 people. The scale model used is the Likert scale and uses descriptive analysis. Product Design variable with the percentage score of the Product Design variable questionnaire is 56.04% in the interval position 52% - 68% in the less good category. And the Product Quality variable with Product Quality variable is 81.28% in the 68% - 84% interval position in the good category.
Authors: Rachmawati Annisa , . Desfitriady
Published: March 2022

Management By Object (MBO) is an activity gathering related subjects that aims to find out problems and solve problems (Howell, 1970). MBO in this function is a planning strategy and ignition of results in the direction adopted and needed by management, then make it as a way to achieve goals in satisfaction of its members. Similarly, the actuating function. MBO in this function is a management implementation strategy that is aware of the concepts of human action, behavior and motivation. This applies to every manager, regardless of level and function, and in every organization whether large or small. Interest is seen as the best predictor of behavior, if you want to know what someone wants to do, the best way to predict it is by knowing people's interests. And is expected to be able to provide additional knowledge regarding the influence of undergraduate motivations.
Authors: Hasbi Jupama Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the application of entrepreneurial marketing and what are the advantages of the Ibe Furniture business which consist of the dimensions of being proactive, innovative, risk taking, focus on goals, customer intensity, resource interaction, and value creation. The research used a descriptive approach. Data collection techniques used, among others, interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is data reduction, data presentation, conclusion drawing/data verification. Based on the results of the analysis obtained that Ibe Furniture has implemented entrepreneurial marketing in its business and there are several dimensions that are not yet optimal such as innovativeness, customer intensity, risk taking and resource influence. Meanwhile, being proactive, focusing on opportunities, and creating value are the dimensions that excel in the Ibe Furniture business.
Authors: Idris Muhammad
Published: March 2022

This study aims to look for aspects of media literacy that are very important in facing the new era of education where digital technology is increasing and the internet era is getting more advanced, changing educational activities to be very digital. This study uses a qualitative method by using a literature review of several library materials that serve as a guide for the author to make this scientific article valid. The results of the research as outlined in this research article are that the second half of the 21st century is marked as a century of openness which is also known as a troubling era, meaning that human life in the 21st century is fundamentally different from the order of life in the previous century. By providing program offerings that can be applied in 21st century education.
Authors: Diandra Darmawan Muhammad , Akbar Aldi
Published: March 2022

Nowadays, it is important to adopt and socialize new values ??that are in accordance with the demands of the organizational environment to all elements in the organization. In conducting this research, the author uses the method of explanation research or explanation research. While in the research explanation itself can be grouped into descriptive, comparative and associative. The results showed that Employee Competence was increased to the optimal value in accordance with the ideal score of the instrument, namely 5x145 = 725, then the value of Improved Customer Service for Islamic Banks can be seen as follows: = 34.15 + 0.18 (725) = 164.65.
Authors: Hendiarto Susanto , . Ikhsan
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out and analyze how the influence of the variable (X) Financial Literacy of Telkom University students on the variable (Y) of Investment Decisions in the Peer to Peer Lending application. The method used in this study is a quantitative method, with descriptive analysis techniques, simple linear regression analysis, hypothesis testing, and coefficient of determination. The author uses a data collection technique by distributing questionnaires to samples taken using a non-probability sampling technique, with a total sample of 400 active Telkom University students from 2016-2019 who have invested in the Peer to Peer Lending application or at least know the Peer to Peer Lending application. The results showed that the higher the level of financial literacy owned by the individual, the higher the investment decision.
Social media and public participation of Tablighi Jamaat’s women
Authors: Isnaini Syarifah
Published: March 2022

Since the study of women in the Tablighi Jamaat (JT) has been actively promoted by various layers and circles in the academic environment, a thesis has also been gradually obtained, strengthening the position of most JT women who live in private and domestic spaces. This study was born from an investigation into the teachings of JT, which are quite strict in regulating the ethics of women's interactions. Also, JT women, like followers of the reformist Islamic movement, do not have a history of good relations with Western products such as social media. The conditions obtained by various previous studies became unstoppable when discussing the women of JT in Temboro Village, Magetan. In this village, which is the central headquarters of JT in East Java, women are often found participating in public spaces and familiar with social media, which is a Western product. By using the post-Islamism theory and ethnographic method, the writer hypothesises that JT Temboro women go through a separate negotiation process related to JT's teachings with the decision to participate in public spaces, one of which is influenced by their intensity with social media.
Sustainable tourism development from the perspective of digital communication
Authors: Fianto Achmad Yanu Alif , Andrianto Novan
Published: March 2022

Tourism-related enterprises around the globe are shifting more towards environmentally friendly services. This research provides a theoretical discussion and aims to assess the continuous digital communication activities of tourism business players tiny and medium-scale companies and give an overview of their existence in digital communication technology. This research focuses on determining the concept and various sustainable performance indicators. The data were collected directly from official websites, accommodation booking applications, and social media. This research adopts a matrix dimension to build a database and analyse the meaning of words in the relationship between meeting visitor needs, service quality, cultural wealth, community welfare, and resource efficiency. The research uses the Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) approach to test the model that has never been stretched and grouped using heterogeneous techniques. The findings revealed that foreign credentials were less adaptable for local credentials than one-off credentials and that fewer enterprises rate eco-labels on online advertising. The rate of participation of society on the platform was seen to be more complex and intellectual. This research is one of the first to investigate the resilience mechanism in the tourism industry firms. It is anticipated that this research would encourage more studies on the principle of contact and the quality of SME strategies in hospitality and contribute to the drive to facilitate broader acceptance of managerial implications.
Partisipasi dan kepercayaan sosial daring: kebijakan vaksinasi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Baharuddin Tawakkal , Sairin Sjafri Sairin , Qodir Zuly , Jubba Hasse , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: March 2022

The vaccination policy is a government effort to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the narrative, participation, and level of social trust in the vaccination policy in online social networks. Online social networks such as Twitter are the dominant media used during the pandemic period. As for the use of the Nvivo 12 Plus analysis software, the method was chosen to maximize the results of data coding from Twitter data sources. This study indicates that low social trust can hinder vaccination policies in Indonesia. This situation also affects the community's collective interest and cooperative attitude to support the government's efforts to reduce the number of cases of COVID-19 infection.
FoMo di media sosial dan e-WoM : pertimbangan berbelanja daring pada marketplace
Authors: Christy Caroline Claudia
Published: March 2022

FoMO is often used to test behavioural tendencies, individuals who tend to be more involved, encourage individual behaviour caused by fear, anxiety that arises in it, especially for the millennial group. Currently, the commercial industry has also succeeded in exploiting FoMO-based concepts in marketing and advertising approaches, including involving consumers in disseminating product information to the public. Previous research revealed that there is a significant influence on how FoMO can influence consumer behaviour on online shopping considerations, showing a relationship between FoMO on social media and the tendency to spread word-of-mouth in the online realm (eWOM). This study uses an approach with an interview method to get views from the experiences of social media users actively using the Marketplace platform in online shopping needs regarding the relationship between FoMO, eWOM and online shopping considerations on Marketplace from both the recipient and the sender of eWOM messages. All informants stated that FoMO and eWOM on social media have a tendency to encourage active responses to find out, share information with those closest to them so that they can determine shopping considerations both for merchants or Marketplaces.
The influences of social media toward the development of terrorism in Indonesia
Authors: Yumitro Gonda , Kurniawati Dyah Estu , Abdelsalam Elfatih Abdullahi , Shukri Syaza Farhana Mohamad
Published: March 2022

This article analyses the influence of the use of social media among terrorist groups toward the development of terrorism in Indonesia. This research is crucial and interesting because the development of social media could be a prominent tool for a particular person or one group’s existence. Data were collected through literature reviews and studies on social media publications on the issue. The collected data were checked, classified, and analysed by using Nvivo plus 12. Based on the data analysis, it was found that terrorist groups have already used various social media such as Twitter, Facebook, YouTube, Instagram, and WhatsApp to recruit, share their ideologies, and spread their threats towards people. Each activity has its target and steps to strengthen their existences. These groups have implemented artificial intelligence (AI) by arranging the content management strategy for using social media within their groups or collaborating with other terrorist organisations' links. The result of this study could be the consideration of government policies in facing the development of terrorist groups, primarily which exist in social media.
Peran underwriter sebagai komunikator pemasaran saham perdana di bursa efek Indonesia
Authors: Istikhoroh Siti , Jannah Maula Miftahul , Sukamdani Yuni , Suhardiyah Martha
Published: March 2022

Companies use Initial returns as a powerful marketing tactic to attract investors to buy IPO shares. This phenomenon is quite popular among investors, but can be detrimental to the issuer/company, so persuasive communication is needed by the Underwriter who is a third party to assist the company in persuading potential investors to get the best value. This study aims to understand the role of the Underwriter as a communicator for the marketing of initial shares on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, whose role is to organise and provide trading facilities. This study involved 49 companies that conducted Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) and were listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2019. This study places the Underwriter as an external party who is responsible for communicating financial conditions to potential investors for the most reasonable price. Underwriter's role as a communicator is practiced through marketing communications which is a method of delivering targeted information to clients in the fastest and most efficient way possible. The data that has been obtained is then analysed by Moderated Regression Analysis. The results of this study indicate that the Underwriter is able to moderate the relationship with investors during the IPO with the reputation of the Underwriter. This is because the Underwriter is able to persuade investment decisions during the marketing of the IPO.
Understanding employee responses to the covid-19 pandemic: a sensemaking humanitarian solidarity perspective
Authors: Santoso Nobertus Ribut
Published: March 2022

Most organisations in the world are facing great challenges due to the COVID-19 pandemic. They must struggle to sustain their business operation. Through a qualitative study, this study investigates how employees make sense of the COVID-19 pandemic, driving them to take actions of humanitarian solidarity to keep their organisation sustainable. Through a semi-structured interview, eight employees from various organisations were interviewed. The data were coded and analysed inductively. The findings reveal that employees’ sensemaking towards the pandemic encourages them to take actions on humanitarian solidarity to their organisation by working together, helping and supporting each other, promoting a feeling of unity, and being productive, motivated, and enthusiastic to maintain the sustainability of the organisation. Moreover, internalization of organic organisational values to employees promotes their humanitarian solidarity behaviours due to the pandemic by collecting information, processing information, reducing ambiguous and clearing complex information, building simple information, and supporting organisation.
Collaborative governance and communication models to build religious harmony
Authors: Mustofa Amirul
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyse the harmony of religious communities with religious leaders through a collaborative governance perspective supported by the communication model. This research uses a qualitative research approach. I collected data through documents, interviews, and observations—analysing data by interactive model analysis. The results of this study are various kinds of friction between religious communities and religious leaders, which can be resolved by building a good relationship as unique culture (silaturahmi). Silaturahmi agrees that stakeholders institutionalised as a new model in solving religious harmony. Collaboration between religious leaders is committed to assisting community needs through social assistance and providing recommendations for places of worship. On the other hand, a collaboration between stakeholders requires a face-to-face, dialogical, and mass communication model.