bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Desain Drainase Efektif dalam Mengatasi Banjir di Ruas Jalan Kebon Pala I Jakarta
Authors: Anggraini Wardaniti , Jayady Arman , Natadipura Ricky Kusmawan , Tunafiah Halimah
Published: October 2024

Ruas Jalan Kebon Pala I pada wilayah Kampung Melayu Jakarta, adalah salah satu daerah dengan kepadatan penduduk tinggi yang sering mengalami banjir. Banjir ini tidak hanya merusak infrastruktur, tetapi juga membahayakan kesehatan masyarakat setempat. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mendesain sistem drainase yang lebih efektif dan efisien untuk mengurangi risiko banjir di ruas Jalan Kebon Pala I. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi survei lapangan untuk mengevaluasi kondisi eksisting saluran, analisis hidrologi untuk mengukur intensitas curah hujan dan debit air, serta perhitungan kapasitas saluran drainase. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, dari 12 saluran yang ada, 8 saluran masih layak dipertahankan, sedangkan 4 saluran lainnya perlu diperbesar dimensinya agar mampu menampung debit air saat hujan deras terjadi. Perbaikan pada sistem drainase ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi frekuensi banjir, meningkatkan fungsi infrastruktur, dan memperbaiki kondisi kehidupan masyarakat setempat. Hasil penelitian ini juga dapat dijadikan panduan dalam manajemen banjir perkotaan sehingga diperoleh sistem drainase yang lebih optimal, terutama di kawasan yang rawan banjir.
Desain Efisien Pipa Lateral untuk Mengatasi Tantangan Air Limbah di Jakarta Sewerage Development Project
Authors: Sawitri Mei Lita , Jayady Arman , Natadipura Ricky Kusmawan , Tunafiah Halimah
Published: October 2024

Daerah Khusus Jakarta dengan populasi lebih dari 10.000, menghadapi tantangan dalam pencemaran limbah akibat urbanisasi yang pesat, yang berdampak pada kesehatan masyarakat dan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut, Jakarta Sewerage Development Project (JSDP) dilaksanakan dalam upaya peningkatan infrastruktur sanitasi, termasuk di area Shaft W-7/5.0 ― W-7/6.0 Zone 1 Paket 6. Penelitian ini berfokus pada mendesain sistem pipa lateral untuk mengoptimalkan aliran air limbah dan mendukung infrastruktur yang lebih efisien. Dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dan survei lapangan, penelitian ini menghasilkan flowchart prosedur desain pipa lateral dengan mempertimbangkan kepadatan penduduk dan perkiraan debit air limbah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa sistem yang diusulkan mampu menampung air limbah dari populasi sebanyak 6.486 jiwa, dengan kepadatan 5.542,2 jiwa per km². Dimensi pipa lateral yang dirancang berkisar antara 100-150 mm, yang mampu mendukung laju aliran 0,1325 hingga 0,912 liter per detik. Selain itu, hasil desain juga memastikan bahwa kecepatan aliran sanitation and water off all (swa) bersih kurang dari 0,6 m/detik dan kedalaman galian kurang dari 3 meter. Desain ini diharapkan dapat berkontribusi dalam upaya pengelolaan air limbah perkotaan yang lebih efisien dan juga dapat dijadikan model bagi proyek infrastruktur serupa di masa depan.
Karakteristik Jalur Pejalan Kaki dan Pesepeda dalam Efektivitas Kawasan TOD Di Dukuh Atas Jakarta
Authors: Pitaloka Dwi Ayu , Suryani Fitri , Dinariana Dwi , Nurjaman Hari Nugraha
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasikan karakteristik jalur pejalan kaki dan sepeda serta keefektifan kawasan Dukuh Atas sebagai kawasan Transit Oriented Development (TOD) di Jakarta. Dukuh Atas merupakan pusat transportasi yang mehubungkan berbagai moda transportasi seperti KRL, MRT, LRT, dan TransJakarta. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisa bagaimana karakteristik jalur pejalan kaki dan pesepeda di Dukuh Atas, serta menilai keefektifan integrasi moda transportasi di kawasan tersebut. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan survei kuisioner kepada pengguna transportasi publik, serta analisis statistik dengan SPSS untuk mengevalusi hasil survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun fasilitas jalur pejalan kaki di Dukuh Atas memadai, namun masih terdapat kekurangan dalam aspek kenyamanan dan peneduhan atau pelindung. Selain itu jalur sepeda belum sepenuhnya terintegrasi dengan baik. Secara keseluruhan, kawasan TOD ini berfungsi cukup efektif dalam mengintegrasikan berbagai moda transportasi. Namun, peningkatan pada insfrastruktur pejalan kaki dan sepeda diperlukan untuk mencapai optimalisasi kawasan TOD
HUBUNGAN HARGA DIRI DAN OPTIMISME DENGAN RESILIENSI AKADEMIK SISWA KELAS XI DI SMA YP IPPI CAKUNG
Authors: Mahirah Atikah , Herdajani Febi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menguji hubungan hargadiri dan optimisme dengan resiliensi akademik pada siswa kelas XI di SMA YP IPPI Cakung,Jakarta Timur. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 170 siswa kelas XI dan sampel pada penelitianini berjumlah 119 sampel berdasarkan Sampel Sized Calculator, dengan metode pengambilansampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Alat ukur yang digunakan adalah skalaresiliensi akademik ( = 0,925), skala harga diri ( = 0,925), dan skala optimisme ( = 0,855).Teknik analisis data dengan Bivariate correlation dan Multivariate correlation menggunakan SPSSversi 29.0 for windows. Hasil penelitian dengan Bivariate correlation menunjukan bahwa terdapathubungan positif yang signifikan antara harga diri dengan resiliensi akademik dengan nilai r =0,564 dan p = < 0,001 dan terdapat hubungan positif yang signifikan antara optimisme denganresiliensi akademik dengan nilai r = 0,655 dan p = < 0,001. Selanjutnya, hasil uji analisis datadengan Multivariate correlation untuk mengukur hubungan antara harga diri dan optimismedengan resiliensi akademik memperoleh nilai R = 0,683 dan p = < 0,001. Hal ini menunjukkanbahwa terdapat hubungan kearah positif antara harga diri dan optimisme dengan resiliensiakademik pada siswa kelas XI di SMA YP IPPI Cakung, Jakarta Timur.
PENGARUH ANTARA KESADARAN DIRI DAN REGULASI DIRI TERHADAP ADAPTASIBILITAS KARIER
Authors: Arroya Ariani Dzikra , Indrawati Erdina
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantiatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruhkesadaran diri dan regulasi diri terhadap adaptasibilitas karier mahasiswasemester akhir fakultasilmu komunikasi Universitas Persada Indonesia Y.A.I tahun 2023/2024. Teknik pengambilansample yang digunakan adalah simple random sampling. Partisipan dalam peneliian ini berjumlah84 mahasiswa semester akhir fakultas ilmu komunikasi Universitas Persada Indonesia Y.A.I tahun2023/2024. Data penelitian ini dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode Regresi Linear Sederhanadan Regresi Linear Berganda dengan menggunakan Jasp (Jeffrey’s Amazing Statistics Program)versi 0.18.33.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 1) terdapat pengaruh kesadaran diri terhadapadaptasibilitas karier (R = 0,688 dan p < 0,05; 2) tidak terdapat pengaruh regulasi diri terhadapadaptasibilitas karier (R = 0,701 dan p < 0,05; dan 3) terdapat pengaruh kesadaran diri dan regulasidiri terhadap adaptasibilitas karier mahasiswa semester akhir fakultas ilmu komunikasi UniversitasPersada Indonesia Y.A.I tahun 2023/2024. Diperoleh dari output stepwise method, kontribusikesadaran diri sebesar 47,4%, kontribusi regulasi diri0%, dan kontribusi keduanya terhadapadaptasibilitas karier 49,1%.
DISTINCTION OF SOCIAL DETERMINANTS IN THE HEALTH OF INDIVIDUALS DIAGNOSED WITH VIRAL HEPATITIS IN THE SOUTHERN REGION OF BRAZIL (2007-2020)
Authors: OLIVEIRA VJ , NETO OPF , BARROS LEB , MAGALHÃES NF , OLIVEIRA LA , SILVA MN , GUERRA LAP , CAETANO JP , MACHADO MDGM , DIAS VCAS
Published: October 2024

Objective: To investigate the clinical aspects of viral hepatitis and the social determinants of reported cases in the Southern region of Brazil. Methods: This study is an epidemiological, cross-sectional, ecological, descriptive, and quantitative research focusing on the notification of viral hepatitis cases in the Southern region of Brazil from January 2007 to December 2020. The methodological approach involved analyzing data provided by the Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (Sinan). Results: 139,027 confirmed cases of viral hepatitis were reported in the Southern Region of Brazil. The state of Rio Grande do Sul (RS) had the highest number of notifications of viral hepatitis during the period studied. Males, white, aged between 20 and 59 years, and with a low level of education are the most affected by the infection. 6,717 cases were reported in pregnant women. A major type of manifestations of the disease was chronic hepatitis (78%). 5.2% of the cases were infected with virus A, 39.5% with virus B, and 52.2% with virus C. 13.9% of infections were acquired through unprotected sexual contact. Conclusion: Viral hepatitis poses a significant challenge to public health in the Southern region of Brazil, necessitating a comprehensive understanding through epidemiological studies.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO TESTE RÁPIDO NO RASTREIO DE TUBERCULOSE EM ITUMBIARA
Authors: De Paula Annelise A. , Oliveira Bruna Barros de Q. , Silva Daniel Hazaf de J. , Ribeiro Giovanna , Borges Jorge Augusto B. , Vieira Débora
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a importância do teste rápido no rastreio da tuberculose em Itumbiara. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo epidemiológico, observacional, analítico de corte transversal com abordagem quantitativa, no banco de dados do Sistema Único de Saúde - Datasus. Resultados e Discussão: A taxa de rastreio por teste rápido em Itumbiara foi de 55,7% e a de Goiás foi 61,2%, assim, observa-se que os testes rápidos preconizam as diretrizes do Ministério da Saúde sobre o uso dos testes rápido como método de rastreio. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o uso de TRM-TB são mecanismos eficientes e importantes no rastreio de casos da doença no município de Itumbiara, além da forte relação desse exame com a implementação da notificação compulsória desses dados, por fim corroborando a tese investigada.
A VISÃO DAS MÃES EM RELAÇÃO ÀS HABILIDADES DE BRINCAR DE SEUS FILHOS ANTES E DURANTE UMA HOSPITALIZAÇÃO
Authors: Almohalha L , SANTOS LS , LÁZARO AR
Published: October 2024

Objetivos: Levantar o histórico de atividades lúdicas por meio da visão de mães de crianças hospitalizadas e verificar como o processo de internação pode influenciar no desenvolvimento do brincar. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com mães de crianças de 0 a 12 anos que estavam hospitalizadas há mais de sete dias em uma enfermaria pediátrica de um hospital universitário. Os dados foram coletados via entrevista semiestruturada com as referidas mães e pelo uso do instrumento Histórico Lúdico de Takata. Os dados analisados através da frequência absoluta de aparição e por análise de conteúdo demonstram as visões das mães sobre o brincar de suas crianças em 3 momentos distintos de vida: fase anterior do desenvolvimento, fase atual do desenvolvimento e o brincar no contexto de hospitalização. Resultados: A amostra foi composta por seis mães. Os resultados foram tabelados e categorizados seguindo as 3 formatações do brincar acima citada. Verificou-se que as mães perceberam alterações no brincar de seus filhos durante a hospitalização e relataram preocupação em relação a essas mudanças e aos impactos que a hospitalização poderiam acarretar. Conclusão: Este estudo demonstrou que as mães perceberam alterações quanto o brincar de seus filhos em contextos diferentes e se preocupavam com estas mudanças na formatação do brincar.
NEUROMONITORAMENTO EM UTI NEONATAL E PEDIÁTRICA: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA MELHOR EVOLUÇÃO DO PACIENTE GRAVE
Authors: Londe Adriana Rodrigues Pessoa , Cruvinel Carolina Colenghi Corrêa Monteiro , Barsam Fabiana Jorge Bueno Galdino , Cumali Valeria Cardoso Alves
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Identificar prováveis disfunções do desenvolvimento no período neonatal. A associação da avaliação clínica com métodos tecnológicos é essencial para identificação de sinais de anormalidade neurológica precoce, o que possibilita uma intervenção mais efetiva. Isso promoverá uma maior qualidade de vida aos bebês que necessitam de cuidados intensivos rotineiros, mitigando as consequências das lesões. Métodos: Na pesquisa foram incluídos recém-nascidos de alto risco, prematuros extremos; recém nascidos com asfixia perinatal; submetidos à hipotermia terapêutica, crises convulsivas; estado de mal epiléptico; malformações do sistema nervoso central; hemorragia intracraniana; cardiopatas congênitas, ou aqueles com erro inato do metabolismo internados na Unidade Neonatal na Unidade de Terapia Intensiva Neonatal e Pediátrica da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro no mês de agosto e setembro de 2021. Resultados: O estudo envolveu 20 recém-nascidos de alto risco internados. A associação entre a atividade epiléptica e o tratamento foi confirmada pelos testes estatísticos utilizados, mostrando que o videomonitoramento cerebral foi crucial para diagnósticos mais precisos e tratamentos eficazes. Conclusão: O videomonitoramento cerebral foi fundamental na detecção de convulsões subclínicas, melhorando o tratamento e reduzindo possíveis danos neurológicos. Observa-se portanto a importância de implementação de tecnologias avançadas em Unidades de Terapia Instensiva neonatais para diagnósticos precoces e melhora de sobrevida e morbidade na população. Palavras chave: neuromonitoramento; Recém-nascido; Eletroencefalograma de Amplitude Integrada; Asfixia perinatal; Encefalopatia hipóxico-isquêmica
Dampak Pembelian Dalam Game Mobile Legend Terhadap Peningkatan Keterampilan dan Keterlibatan Pemain Dengan Pengalaman Game Sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Ramadhan Lian Fathur , Dwiningtyas Octaviana , Yuliana Zela Fahira , Tengku Mohd Khairal
Published: October 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between in-game purchases in Mobile Legends and the improvement of players' playing skills and the extent to which experience factors moderate the relationship between these variables. This study uses a quantitative approach. Data will be collected through an online survey with a research instrument assessment using a Likert scale. The results of the study show that there is a significant relationship between the level of Mobile Legends player involvement and the intensity of in-game purchases. Players who are more involved tend to make in-game purchases with higher frequency and spend more money in the game. The implications of these findings are profound and cover several important aspects of the gaming industry as well as digital consumer behavior research. First of all, the microtransaction pricing adjustments suggested by this study can not only increase player engagement, but also have the potential to change the business paradigm in the gaming industry as a whole. By considering factors such as player price preferences and price sensitivity, developers can design smarter and more responsive pricing strategies. This will not only increase their revenues but also create a more inclusive and sustainable gaming ecosystem.
Konstruksi Standar Kecantikan Mahasiswi Fisip Melalui Akun @ubcantikid
Authors: Firdaus Dzakiyyah Nisrina
Published: October 2024

Membahas isu tentang perempuan tidak akan pernah terlepas dari standar kecantikan. Dua hal tersebut merupakan aspek yang memiliki peran dalam membentuk konstruksi standar kecantikan. Perkembangan teknologi dan informasi dapat membawa perubahan pola pikir bagi masyarakat terutama pengaruh dari media sosial Instagram. Hal ini dapat ditandai dengan Kemunculan akun Instagram @ubcantikid  yang membawa nama besar Universitas Brawijaya sebagai produk digitalisasi yang dipandang dapat membentuk konstruksi standar kecantikan khususnya di kalangan mahasiswi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi yang dianggap dapat membantu peneliti untuk mengungkapkan pengalaman subjektif dan pribadi dari mahasiswi Fisip mengenai sudut pandangnya tentang konstruksi standar kecantikan dan bagaimana mahasiswi Fisip memaknai standar kecantikan yang dipresentasikan melalui akun @ubcantikid. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi non partisipan, wawancara terstruktur dan studi dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat tiga konstruksi standar kecantikan dalam akun @ubcantikid berdasarkan sudut pandang mahasiswi yang fotonya di posting dan tidak di posting yaitu : 1) Cantik dari dalam (Inner Beauty) 2) Cantik secara fisik dan penampilan  (Outer Beauty) 3) Cantik karena memiliki prestasi.
Pengembangan Panduan Pembelajaran Keterampilan Berbahasa Menggunakan Metode Maternal Reflektif Berbasis Web Bagi Guru Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Sri Isna Wardhani  , Sujarwanto Sujarwanto , Murtadlo Murtadlo
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan panduan pembelajaran keterampilan berbahasa menggunakan metode maternal reflektif berbasis web bagi guru anak tunarungu, serta menganalisis kevalidan, kepraktisan, dan keefektifannya. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Develop, Implementation, and Evaluate) untuk menganalisa, merancang, mengembangkan, mengimplementasikan dan mengevaluasi panduan yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa panduan berbasis web ini memiliki validitas yang layak dengan skor 84% dan 53% berdasarkan evaluasi ahli media dan materi, serta praktis digunakan oleh guru dengan tingkat kepraktisan 77%. Selain itu, uji efektivitas menggunakan Uji Wilcoxon menghasilkan nilai Z sebesar -2,214 dengan p-value 0,027, menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman guru dalam materi keterampilan berbahasa anak tunarungu secara signifikan setelah menggunakan panduan ini. Implikasi dari panduan ini menjadi alternatif yang inovatif bagi guru dalam memahami materi mengajarkan keterampilan berbahasa kepada anak tunarungu dan meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran.
Mitos dalam Uba-rampe Buka Luwur di Makam Nyai Ageng Ngerang: Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Maharani Sefia Elvara , Sunarya Sunarya , Zaidah Nuning
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap makna mitos dalam uba-rampe buka luwur di Makam Nyai Ageng Ngerang. Kerangka berpikir yang digunakan untuk membedah mitos ini adalah kajian semiotika teori Roland Barthes. Barthes menerangkan bahwa mitos berfungsi sebagai ideologi yang tampak ilmiah. Terdapat mitos bahwa uba-rampe dari buka luwur di Makam Nyai Ageng Ngerang digunakan sebagai tanda Perlindungan akan mara bahaya dari segala hal. Melalui observasi partisipan dan wawancara terhadap beberapa informan, didukung dengan dokumentasi, diharap mampu menjawab kepentingan tersembunyi apa yang ada pada tanda uba-rampe buka luwur di Makam Nyai Ageng Ngerang. Buka luwur berasal dari kata buka yang berarti membuka, dan luwur yang berupa kain mori atau kain kafan. Buka luwur berarti membuka atau mengganti kain luwur. Uba-rampe dalam bahasa Indonesia merupakan bagian-bagian apa saja yang ada. Uba-rampe dari kain luwur diantaranya ada kacu, kendhit, toplek, dan anting-anting. Masing-masing dari uba-rampe ini dipercaya masyarakat memiliki kekuatan yang berguna dalam kehidupan. Mitos ini berkembang karena banyaknya cerita yang beredar dan membentuk sebuah ideologi yang dipercaya masyarakat.
Mujizat yang Menghubungkan dengan Pernyataan Yesus Tentang Dirinya bahwa Dia Benar-Benar Tuhan
Authors: Yulinda Mirta , Lawalata Mozes
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menelusuri peryataan-peryataan Yesus tentang diriNya dalam Injil Yohanes, memperlihatkan setiap pernyataan tersebut terhubung erat dengan mujizat-mujizat yang Dia lakukan. Dari mujizat kesembuhan hingga mujizat pengampunan dosa, setiap Tindakan Ilahi Yesus memberikan bukti nyata atas klaim-klaimnya sebagai Anak Allah dan Mesias yang dijanjikan. Penelitian ini menyoroti bagaimana mujizat-mijizat ini bukan hanya bertujuan untuk menunjukkan kekuasaanNya, tetapi juga untuk mengajarkan dan menguatkan iman para pengikutNya.
Psikolojik Ayrıcalık: Bir Kavram İncelemesi
Authors: Uzunbacak Hasan Hüseyin , Karagöz Şerife
Published: October 2024

Bireyleri diğerlerinden ayıran yetenekler (iletişim becerileri, teknolojik yatkınlık gibi) ve kişilik özellikleri (dışa dönüklük, iyimserlik, nevrotiklik gibi), örgütlerde çalışanların ve yöneticilerin davranışlarını etkileyen önemli faktörlerdir. Yetenekler ve kişilik özellikleri, bireylerin kendilerini diğerlerinden daha ayrıcalıklı hissetmelerine ve ödül beklentilerine girmelerine yol açabilmektedir. Yazında bir kişilik özelliği olarak ele alınan psikolojik ayrıcalık kavramı öne çıkmaktadır. Psikolojik ayrıcalık, bireyin kendisini başkalarından üstün görmesi ve bu nedenle elde edeceği şeyler konusunda daha fazla hakka sahip olduğuna inanmasından kaynaklanmaktadır. Sonuç olarak, bireyler kendilerini diğerlerine kıyasla daha önemli hissetmekte ve kendilerine ayrıcalıklı bir muamele yapılması gerektiğini beklemektedirler. Araştırmanın amacı psikolojik ayrıcalık kavramın kökenlerine, teorik altyapısına, öncüllerine ve ardıllarına dair derinlemesine bir analiz sunmaktır. Çalışmada, örgütlerde önemli bir yapı olarak görülen psikolojik ayrıcalığın tanımı, teorik temelleri (örn., özellikleri, örgütler açısından önemi), öncülleri ve sonuçları ele alınacak ve ardından bazı öneriler sunulacaktır.
Acolhimento e humanização na atenção farmacêutica: desafios e estratégias para o cuidado de individuos vivendo com HIV
Authors: Santana Karen Sonayra Batista , Mendonça Larissa Aguiar de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: Desde o início da epidemia, o vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV) mudou a vida de milhões de homens e mulheres em todo o mundo. Esse diagnóstico impacta a saúde emocional dos pacientes. O apoio de profissionais de saúde, especialmente farmacêuticos, é imprescindível para a adesão ao tratamento e a promoção da qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto do acolhimento e humanização na atenção farmacêutica, abordando os desafios e estratégias para o cuidado de pessoas vivendo com HIV. Método: Pesquisa constituída por uma revisão bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa e abrangente. Consultadas as seguintes bases de dados: Electronic Library Online (Scielo), Google Acadêmico, PUBMED, boletins epidemiológicos e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). Incluindo artigos publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponibilidade nos idiomas espanhol, inglês e português. Resultados: Identificar as principais dificuldades na adesão ao tratamento com TARV e destacar a importância do acolhimento e da humanização na atenção farmacêutica. Analisando como a adesão adequada a TARV melhora a qualidade de vida, garantindo controle viral eficaz, preservação da função imunológica e melhor saúde física e emocional. Conclusões: Acerca acolhimento e humanização na atenção farmacêutica para indivíduos vivendo com HIV destaca a complexidade da adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral (TARV). O farmacêutico desempenha um papel vital na educação e no suporte contínuo aos pacientes, promovendo um vínculo de confiança e facilitando a adesão ao tratamento.
O impacto no consumo de medicamentos controlados pós-pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Martins Helena Cristina Gomes , Mendonça Larissa Aguiar de
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A pandemia da Covid-19 impulsionou um aumento alarmante no consumo de medicamentos controlados para tratar ansiedade, depressão e outros transtornos mentais por parte da população. A procura por esses fármacos, motivados pela automedicação, revela a necessidade de estratégias eficazes para lidar com os impactos psicológicos no pós-pandemia. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto no consumo de medicamentos controlados no período pós-pandemia da Covid-19 pela população. Método: Estudo de revisão da literatura, com seleção dos estudos realizada nas bases de dados no Portal de Periódicos da CAPES, Scielo (Scientific Eletronic Library On Line) e Google Acadêmico, utilizando-se os termos de busca em saúde (DECS) em português e inglês: “Medicamentos Controlados”; “Tratamento Farmacológico de Covid-19”; “Assistência Farmacêutica”; “Drugs Of Special Control”;  “Covid-19 Drug Therapy”;  “Pharmaceutical Services”;  em separado e posteriormente conjugados entre eles, com limite temporal dos anos de 2018 a 2023. Resultados: Constata-se que o comportamento da população na pandemia favoreceu o consumo de medicamentos controlados, devido ao isolamento social, estresse e incertezas sobre o futuro, gerando crises de ansiedade e depressão em grupos populacionais. Assim, o uso de medicamentos controlados, expôs os indivíduos a dependência química, efeitos colaterais graves e interações medicamentosas perigosas. Nesse cenário, o farmacêutico se torna crucial, na orientação sobre os perigos da automedicação. Conclusões: A identificação dos medicamentos controlados mais consumidos no período pós-pandêmico, fornecem aos farmacêuticos dados para o desenvolvimento de intervenções clínicas adequadas, visando garantir o suporte à saúde mental desta população.
TEOLOGI PEMBEBASAN PALESTINA
Authors: Purwanto Edi
Published: October 2024

The Theology of Liberation in Palestine has become a phenomenon influencing the dynamics of religion, politics, and identity in Palestine and worldwide. This paper analyzes the connection between Palestinian Liberation Theology and Latin American Liberation Theology, as well as its influence on the perception and participation of Christians in the Palestinian liberation movement. The research method employed is a literature review, focusing on relevant literature search, selection, content analysis, comparison, and critical evaluation. The research findings indicate that Palestinian Liberation Theology shares the same roots as Latin American Liberation Theology, focusing on liberation from oppressive structures and restoring dignity to the oppressed. This theology has strengthened the identity of Palestinian Christians and fostered ecumenical cooperation, motivating them to engage politically in the struggle for Palestinian independence. Practical support from global Christians is reflected in concrete actions and social activities, such as support for the Boycott, Divestment, and Sanctions movement against Israel. Palestinian Liberation Theology has been a source of inspiration and strength for Christians in Palestine and worldwide to advocate for justice and promote sustainable peace in the region.
MISIOLOGI DAN PELAYANAN HOLISTIK SEBAGAI DASAR KEPEDULIAN SOSIAL: IMPLEMENTASI PRINSIP YAKOBUS 2:14-17
Authors: Tendean Debby Sandra
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role of missiology and holistic ministry as the basis of social care with the implementation of the principles outlined in the letter of the Apostle James 2: 14-17. The verses emphasize that faith without works is dead, indicating that real action must accompany true faith. This study aims to provide insights and practical guidance for churches and Christian organizations in carrying out holistic ministry, which not only reaches out to souls but also has a real positive impact on society. Through a missiological approach, this article uses a descriptive qualitative method that has concluded how the church's mission is not only limited to the spread of the gospel but also includes holistic ministry, which means paying attention to humans' physical, emotional, and social needs. First, Christians are expected to be able to understand the theological basis of missiology and holistic ministry in the study of theological analysis of James 2: 14-17 to be able to bring the role of the church in increasing social care and also the practical implications of the principles of James 2: 14-17 in holistic ministry. The holistic ministry emphasizes the integration of evangelism and social action as a manifestation of the Christian faith, which churches and Christian organizations can implement. Thus, missiology-based and holistic ministry meets not only spiritual needs but also physical needs through biblical teachings.
Clinically Cure with Oral Fluconazole of a Wide Spread Tinea Corporis in Immunocompromised Patient
Authors: Thea Sopheaktra , Thea Sovanpitou , Thea Sorachana
Published: October 2024

Tinea Corporis is a commonly superficial fungal infection that mainly affects the skin either immunocompetent or immunocompromised host. Widespread Tinea corporis has been rarely reported. We report an extensive superficial fungal infection with a successful clinical cure with oral Fluconazole. A 38-year- old male presented generalized acuate and annular elevated erythematous scaly border with central clearing distribute on the trunk, both hand and leg. The blood test was confirmed positive for human immunodeficiency virus. KOH preparation was requested which was shown a positive result. The diagnosis was widespread tinea corporis. He was misdiagnosed and received inappropriate treatment with various topical steroid and systemic antihistamine and steroid for several months without any improvement. We emphasized the necessary mycological intervention that enables fast and provides the correct diagnosis and thus medical care. Furthermore, in extensive skin lesions immunocompromised comorbidity should be requested. Mycology detection such as fungal culture and PCR were important tools diagnoses to detect agent-causal, however, it was costly and required a period of time. KOH preparation is one of the in-office methods effective and fast in assisting in an appropriate diagnosis.
Correlation between Self-Efficacy and Psychosocial Well-Being among Students in Public Universities in the Upper Eastern Region of Kenya
Authors: Joyce Macharia Mghoi , Otieno Ogembo John , Gatune Muriithi Grace
Published: October 2024

The impact that psychological chal- lenges have on University students, their families, and society at large, are of worldwide significance. Govern- ment and non-governmental organizations have launched efforts to improve psychosocial well-being in response to this. Since attending college can be stressful, there is rising concern about the psychological chal- lenges that university students face. Examining the cor- relation between university students' self-efficacy and psychosocial well-being is likely to provide an overview on their capacity to handle difficult situations and pre- serve good mental health. Self-determination theory and cognitive behavior theory were incorporated into the study. Correlational study design and descriptive survey were applied. Using purposive and stratified random sampling, a study sample of 395 was selected from 34,009 respondents, which included university students, student counselors, and deans of students from Tharaka University, Meru University of Science and Technology, and Chuka University. A psychologi- cal test instrument for students and an interview sched- ule for student counselors and deans of students were used to gather data. The instruments were piloted in a university outside the research prior to administration. With 382 respondents providing data, the study's re- sponse rate was 96.7%. Data were discussed and sub- jected to both qualitative and quantitative analysis. While quantitative data was examined both descrip- tively and inferentially using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 27.0 computer software, quali- tative data was evaluated thematically. Frequency and percentages were employed as descriptive statistics, and Pearson's correlation was used to test hypotheses at the 95% significant level. The results of the study showed a strong and favorable correlation between psy- chological wellness and self-efficacy. Therefore, it is ad- vised that university administration implement meth- ods targeted at boosting students' self-efficacy to im- prove their wellbeing in coordination with other stake- holders. Encourage peer mentoring programs run by students so they can benefit from one other's experi- ences and develop useful problem-solving skills.
An Unusual Case of Maxillary First Molar: A Case Report
Authors: Shrestha Reetu
Published: October 2024

The success of root canal therapy depends on cleaning of all the infected root canals and three- dimensional hermetic seal of the canals. For this, the knowledge of the root canal anatomy plays a vital role. However, the root canal anatomy is not always predictable. It is complex due to various anatomic variations and recognizing it and cleaning it thoroughly is a challenge to clinicians. This case report presents root canal treatment of unusual anatomy of maxillary first molar with six root canals, two mesio-buccal, two disto- buccal and two palatal canals.
Resilient-whole: A new framework for content-based second language (L2) curriculum design and teaching at college
Authors: Zhang Meng
Published: October 2024

The COVID19 pandemic, the economic crisis, and geopolitical concerns are weighing on the entire human life. Living in the era of change and uncertainty, as a second language (L2) educator and researcher, I start to think about and work on the new meaning of L2 education. In this paper, I propose a resilient-whole framework with the goal of transforming L2 curriculum into a more reactive, adaptive, diverse and inclusive, and sustainable one that possesses the power of cultivating L2 learners’ mind–body–world alignment throughout their language learning processes. A resilient mind, namely, the ability to navigate life, adapt to change, and learn through adversity, is considered to be essential to L2 learners’ success, not only in the academic fields but also in their future career and life. With a focus on resiliency, this paper demonstrates how L2 curriculum at the college level could achieve the goal by adopting a content-based language instructional approach to course design and teaching. Specifically, resiliency is discussed from the perspectives of content-language unit design, tasks, and projects for online teaching and learning, internal and external collaborations, assessment rubrics, and student advising. It is through tightening all these aspects together, with resiliency permeating into everyday practices, that the L2 classroom is further enriched and strengthened in the era of change.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nd/4.0/
.
Conceptual divergence and its causes in English for academic purposes abroad from the perspective of legitimation code theory
Authors: Sun Jiping
Published: October 2024

The reform of English for academic purposes (EAP) teaching requires clear understanding of its conceptual connotation. Based on the legitimation code theory, this study analysed the development of EAP in major English-speaking countries and the debates on the concept of EAP in the academic community. The study finds that EAP has evolved from a knowledge code, a knower code to an elite code. The core elements of EAP are embodied in a hierarchical knowledge structure, a systematic curriculum framework, and the integration of knowledge and knower in teaching. Therefore, in response to the current debates and problems in China’s EAP teaching and research, it is suggested that EAP teaching should focus on the dialectical unity of language knowledge and disciplinary knowledge, academic skills and academic literacies, knowledge creation and personal development, so as to achieve the resonance of talent cultivation and national development.

This article was published open access under a CC BY-NC-ND licence:
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
.
Temperature and precipitation projection in the lower Mahanadi Basin through machine learning methods
Authors: Raj Deepak Kumar , T. Gopikrishnan
Published: October 2024

This study examined climate change dynamics in the lower Mahanadi River basin by integrating observed and climate model data. Historical precipitation and temperature data (1979–2020) from the India Meteorological Department (IMD) and monthly climate model data from the CORDEX-SMHI-MIROC model via the Earth System Grid Federation (ESGF) are utilized. Four machine learning models (Fbprophet, Holt-Winters, LSTM RNN, and SARIMAX) are applied to forecast precipitation, Tmax, and Tmin, and are compared across different representative concentration pathway (RCP 2.6, 4.5, and 8.5) scenarios. Diverse trajectories emerge, highlighting potential shifts in precipitation and temperature dynamics over near, mid, and far-term intervals. Fbprophet and SARIMAX are identified as superior models through performance evaluation metrics (R2, RMSE, r, P-bias, and NSE). Spatial analysis using ArcGIS and IDW interpolation reveals spatial variations in climate projections, aiding in visualizing future climate trends within the Mahanadi Basin. This study acknowledges limitations such as historical data uncertainties, socio-economic indicators, and unpredictable RCP trajectories, introducing a novel method to integrate machine learning with climate model data for assessing reliability. It also explores anticipated shifts in monthly precipitation and temperature patterns, providing insights into future climate variations.
Resolved UV and Optical Color Gradients Reveal Environmental Influence on Galaxy Evolution at Redshift z ∼ 1.6
Authors: Cramer W. J. , Noble A. G. , Rudnick G. , Pigarelli A. , Wilson G. , Bahé Y. M. , Cooper M. C. , Demarco R. , Matharu J. , Miller T. B. , Muzzin A. , Nantais J. , Sportsman W. , van Kampen E. , Webb T. M. A. , Yee H. K. C.
Published: October 2024

The changes in colors across a galaxy are intimately connected to the galaxy’s formation, growth, quenching history, and dust content. A particularly important epoch in the growth of galaxies is near z ∼ 2, often referred to as “cosmic noon,” where galaxies on average reach the peak of their star formation. We study a population of 125 cluster galaxies at z ∼ 1.6 in three Hubble Space Telescope filters, F475W, F625W, and F160W, roughly corresponding to the rest-frame far-ultraviolet, near-ultraviolet, and r band, respectively. By comparing to a control sample of 200 field galaxies at similar redshift, we reveal clear, statistically significant differences in the overall spatially resolved colors and color gradients in galaxies across these two different environments. On average, cluster galaxies have redder ultraviolet colors in both the inner and outer regions bounded by r
50, as well as an overall wider dispersion of outside-in color gradients. The presence of these observed differences, along with evidence from ancillary data from previous studies, strongly suggests that the environment drives these population-level color differences, by affecting the stellar populations and/or dust content.
Unravelling the Asphericities in the Explosion and Multifaceted Circumstellar Matter of SN 2023ixf
Authors: Singh Avinash , Teja Rishabh Singh , Moriya Takashi J. , Maeda Keiichi , Kawabata Koji S , Tanaka Masaomi , Imazawa Ryo , Nakaoka Tatsuya , Gangopadhyay Anjasha , Yamanaka Masayuki , Swain Vishwajeet , Sahu D. K. , Anupama G. C. , Kumar Brajesh , Anche Ramya M. , Sano Yasuo , Raj A. , Agnihotri V. K. , Bhalerao Varun , Bisht D. , Bisht M. S. , Belwal K. , Chakrabarti S. K. , Fujii Mitsugu , Nagayama Takahiro , Matsumoto Katsura , Hamada Taisei , Kawabata Miho , Kumar Amit , Kumar Ravi , Malkan Brian K. , Smith Paul , Sakagami Yuta , Taguchi Kenta , Tominaga Nozomu , Watanabe Arata
Published: October 2024

We present a detailed investigation of photometric, spectroscopic, and polarimetric observations of the Type II SN 2023ixf. Earlier studies have provided compelling evidence for a delayed shock breakout from a confined dense circumstellar matter (CSM) enveloping the progenitor star. The temporal evolution of polarization in the SN 2023ixf phase revealed three distinct peaks in polarization evolution at 1.4 days, 6.4 days, and 79.2 days, indicating an asymmetric dense CSM, an aspherical shock front and clumpiness in the low-density extended CSM, and an aspherical inner ejecta/He-core. SN 2023ixf displayed two dominant axes, one along the CSM-outer ejecta and the other along the inner ejecta/He-core, showcasing the independent origin of asymmetry in the early and late evolution. The argument for an aspherical shock front is further strengthened by the presence of a high-velocity broad absorption feature in the blue wing of the Balmer features in addition to the P-Cygni absorption post-16 days. Hydrodynamical light-curve modeling indicated a progenitor mass of 10 M
⊙ with a radius of 470 R
⊙ and explosion energy of 2 × 1051 erg, along with 0.06 M
⊙ of 56 Ni, though these properties are not unique due to modeling degeneracies. The modeling also indicated a two-zone CSM: a confined dense CSM extending up to 5 × 1014 cm with a mass-loss rate of 10−2
M
⊙ yr−1 and an extended CSM spanning from 5 × 1014 to at least 1016 cm with a mass-loss rate of 10−4
M
⊙ yr−1, both assuming a wind-velocity of 10 km s−1. The early-nebular phase observations display an axisymmetric line profile of [O i], redward attenuation of the emission of Hα post 125 days, and flattening in the Ks-band, marking the onset of dust formation.
How Do Primordial Black Holes Change the Halo Mass Function and Structure?
Authors: Zhang 張 Saiyang 賽暘 , Bromm Volker , Liu 劉 Boyuan 博遠
Published: October 2024

We examine the effects of massive primordial black holes (PBHs) on cosmic structure formation, employing both a semianalytical approach and cosmological simulations. Our simulations incorporate PBHs with a monochromatic mass distribution centered around 106
M
⊙, constituting a fraction of 10−2 to 10−4 of the dark matter (DM) in the Universe, with the remainder being collisionless particle DM. Additionally, we conduct a ΛCDM simulation for comparative analysis with runs that include PBHs. At smaller scales, halos containing PBHs exhibit similar density and velocity dispersion profiles to those without PBHs. Conversely, at larger scales, PBHs can expedite the formation of massive halos and reside at their centers owing to the “seed effect.” To analyze the relative distribution of PBH host halos compared to non-PBH halos, we apply nearest neighbor statistics. Our results suggest that PBH host halos, through gravitational influence, significantly impact the structure formation process, compared to the ΛCDM case, by attracting and engulfing nearby newly formed minihalos. Should PBHs constitute a fraction of DM significantly larger than ∼10−3, almost all newly formed halos will be absorbed by PBH-seeded halos. Consequently, our simulations predict a bimodal feature in the halo mass function, with most of the massive halos containing at least one PBH at their core and the rest being less massive non-PBH halos.
Chromospheric Modeling of the Active M3V Star G 80–21 with RH1.5D
Authors: Liu Shuai , Wei Huigang , Shi Jianrong , Li Wenxian , Han Henggeng , Liu Jifeng , Yang Shangbin
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the active regions of the M3.0V star G 80–21 using the observed data from the CARMENES project with synthetic spectra generated by the RH1.5D radiative transfer code. The CARMENES project aims to search for exoplanets around M dwarfs using high-resolution near-infrared and optical echelle spectrographs. By comparing the observed data and models for the chromospheric lines of H
α
and the bluest Ca ii infrared triplet line, we obtain the best-fit models for this star. The optimal fitting for the observed spectrum of G 80–21 is achieved by employing two active areas in conjunction with an inactive region, with a calcium abundance of [Ca/H] = −0.4. This combination successfully fits all the observed data across varying ratios. The minor active component consistently comprises approximately 18% of the total (ranging from 14% to 20%), which suggests that the minor active component is likely located in the polar regions. Meanwhile, the major active component occupies a variable proportion, ranging from 51% to 82%. Our method allows for the determination of the structure and size of stellar chromospheric active regions by analyzing high-resolution observed spectra.
Post-outburst and Nebular Phase Spectra of the Fe ii-type Nova V378 Serpentis
Authors: Rudy Richard J. , Russell Ray W. , Lynch David K.
Published: October 2024

Infrared and optical spectra are presented for the nova V378 Serpentis from 28 and 103 days after maximum light. The earlier spectrum, from the post-outburst phase, displays strong lines of N i, moderate lines of C i, and the signature Fe ii lines. He i features are just emerging and the MWIR region is dominated by H i emission. The later spectrum captures a moment in the nebular phase through which many Fe ii novae pass characterized by the strong forbidden lines [N ii] 0.5755 μm and [O ii] 0.7319, 0.7329 μm. Modeling with the photoionization code CLOUDY indicates these lines arise throughout much of the emission line gas despite densities exceeding 1 × 108 cm−3. Other results from the modeling include estimates for the temperature of the nova remnant (4.0–5.0 × 104 K) and ejected mass (2.2 × 10−5 M
☉).
When will the Next T CrB Eruption Occur?
Authors: Schneider Jean
Published: October 2024

The first eruption of the periodic nova T CrB for eighty years is anticipated soon, though with an unknown date. A refinement of the future eruption date is investigated. The investigation is based on the combination of the previous eruption dates and on the orbital ephemeris of the binary system, without any hypothesis on the eruption mechanism. It is predicted that the next eruption should appear around 2025 March 27 or November 10, or later.
Hypothesis Descriptions: Darwin’s Naturalization Hypothesis
Authors: Yannelli Florencia , Dawson Wayne , van Kleunen Mark , Jeschke Jonathan M. , Heger Tina
Published: October 2024

In this contribution of the Hypothesis Description series, we provide an overview of one of the longest-standing hypotheses in invasion science: Darwin's naturalization hypothesis. We present a brief summary of past definitions and propose the revised definition “low phylogenetic similarity between non-native species and the recipient community increases invasion success”. This formulation follows the basic form ‘subject – relationship – object’, enabling clarity for future research and computational applications in invasion biology. We also provide formalized definitions for previous formulations of the hypothesis and identify both related and opposite hypotheses to Darwin’s naturalization hypothesis.
Morphological and molecular identification for four new wood-inhabiting species of Lyomyces (Basidiomycota) from China
Authors: Yuan Qi , Li Yunchao , Dai Yunfei , Wang Kunyan , Wang Yixuan , Zhao Changlin
Published: October 2024

Fungi are one of the most diverse groups of organisms on Earth, in which the wood-inhabiting fungi play an important role in forest ecosystem processes and functions. Four new wood-inhabiting fungi, Lyomyces hengduanensis, L. niveomarginatus, L. wumengshanensis and L. zhaotongensis, are proposed, based on morphological features and molecular evidence. Lyomyces hengduanensis differs in the brittle basidiomata with pruinose hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system and ellipsoid basidiospores (3.5–6 × 3–4.5 µm). Lyomyces niveomarginatus is distinguished by the subceraceous basidiomata with crackled hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system and ellipsoid basidiospores (4.5–7 × 3–4 µm). Lyomyces wumengshanensis is distinguished by the grandinioid hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system and ellipsoid to broad ellipsoid basidiospores (4–6 × 3–5 µm). Lyomyces zhaotongensis is unique in the grandinioid hymenial surface, a monomitic hyphal system and broadly ellipsoid basidiospores measuring as 2.6–3.5 × 2.5–3 µm. Sequences of ITS and nLSU rRNA markers of the studied samples were generated and phylogenetic analyses were performed using the Maximum Likelihood, Maximum Parsimony and Bayesian Inference methods. The phylogram, based on the ITS+nLSU rDNA gene regions, included three genera within the Schizoporaceae viz. Fasciodontia, Lyomyces and Xylodon, in which the four new species were grouped into Lyomyces. The phylogenetic tree inferred from the ITS sequences highlighted that L. hengduanensis group with L. zhaotongensis and then closely grouped with L. crustosus, L. ochraceoalbus, and L. vietnamensis. The new taxon L. niveomarginatus was retrieved as a sister to L. juniperi. The new species L. wumengshanensis was sister to L. macrosporus. The new taxon L. zhaotongensis grouped with L. hengduanensis and then closely grouped with L. crustosus, L. ochraceoalbus and L. vietnamensis.