bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Lamikro Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Kota Jayapura
Authors: Bleskadit Nova Herlina , Sanggenafa Mariolin Anace , Paru Sara Marlyn
Published: January 2023

This service activity aims to provide training on traditional (manual) accounting records by introducing large accounts in accounting books and the introduction of the Lamikro application and its use in recording daily financial transactions online to MSME actors in Jayapura City. In addition, Lamikro financial reports produced by MSME actors can be used in applying for people's business credit / KUR loans at banks. The training was held on 2 and 3 July 2021, the training was divided into 2 activities, namely on 2 July 2021 an introduction training was held on micro-applications and transaction practices encountered by business actors on a daily basis. This activity was carried out in the Accounting Department Lab and was attended by 5 people out of 10 people who registered. The activity on July 3, 2021 was carried out with assistance to every business actor in the city of Jayapura. The assistance takes place accompanied by an introduction to the recording of transactions based on the Lamikro application. In this activity, assistance was provided to 15 business actors spread across the city of Jayapura. Assistance activities are carried out by complying with applicable health procedures. Community Service Activities are also carried out pre-post tests during the implementation of the activities, with the aim of measuring the extent of understanding of the introduction material that has been given during the training process.
La televisión como reflejo de cultura en los últimos años del franquismo: análisis de la literatura y sus autores en la serie documental Biografía (TVE, 1967-1973)
Authors: Núñez Encinar Diego
Published: January 2023

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la literatura y sobre todo a los diversos literatos presentes en la serie documental Biografía, emitida por Televisión Española desde 1967 hasta 1973. El resultado proporciona una visión holística de la televisión como reflejo de cultura en un periodo concreto: los últimos años del franquismo, a través de la emisión de 16 capítulos dedicados a sintetizar la vida y obra de literatos que destacaron en sus trayectorias profesionales en los siglos XIX y XX. Se demuestra que Biografía presentó un mundo masculino de intelectuales, reconocidos internacionalmente y que innovó el documental aportando elementos propios de la televisión, como la tertulia.
Narrativas transmedia de no ficción y comunicación de la ciencia. Algunas reflexiones surgidas desde la producción
Authors: Romero Sergio Fabián
Published: January 2023

Este artículo busca reflexionar sobre las particulares características de las narrativas transmedia de no ficción y sus ventajas de uso al servicio de la comunicación de conocimientos científicos, al plantear un modelo de comunicación multimodal y multiplataforma abierto que permite a los espectadores/ usuarios realizar sus propios trayectos en el mundo narrativo planteado.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Čuk Ivan
Published: January 2023

Dear friends,

 

 

 

The European Union has changed its approach toward scientific publications and we have to respect the new guidelines. The most important guideline is that all scientific articles have to be openly accessible. While our journal already has open access to articles, we will try to number articles by digital object identifier (DOI) by the end of the year. It will be slightly more work, but generally we will still be able to publish three issues per year.

 

At the end of May new journal evaluations have been published in SCOPUS. Unfortunately, our citation has been placed slightly lower than last year, but our SNIP indicator has risen and thus our journal is now in the second quarter of journals. An excellent result!

 

In this issue, we have again ten articles by authors from Brazil, Portugal, Canada, Greece, Denmark (for the first time), Bulgaria (for the first time), Great Britain, Japan, Croatia, Germany, the USA, the Czech Republic and Slovakia. There is a variety of research fields and it is good to see that there is a lot of productive international cooperation among researchers. Among articles on gymnastics disciplines, most are dealing with the man and the women artistic gymnastics; we are proud that for the first time we have an article from TEAMGYM, a discipline that is gaining momentum in Europe.

 

Anton Gajdoš prepared another article related to the history of gymnastics, refreshing our information on Albert Azarjan, an excellent Armenian (ex Soviet Union) gymnast.

 

Please be welcome to Freiburg to 13th International Gymnastics Congress.

 

Just to remind you, if you quote the Journal, its abbreviation on the Web of Knowledge is SCI GYMN J.

 

I wish you pleasant reading and a lot of inspiration for new research projects and articles,

                                                                                                           

 

 

 

Ivan Čuk    

Editor-in-Chief
Use of Ultrasonography vs Clinical Assessment to Confirm Endotracheal Tube Placement by Emergency Physicians
Authors: Lahiri Ramyajit , Khan Imran , Banerjee Sudip
Published: January 2023

Airway management skills are indispensable for an emergency physician. Unrecognized airway accidents such as oesophageal intubation tend to occur more in emergency room, where it is reported as 6%-16%. Various studies have compared methods used for distinguishing between endotracheal and oesophageal placement of the tube. The aim of this study is to assess the diagnostic accuracy and timeliness of ultrasonography by static method only for identification of Endo tracheal tube (ET Tube) placement in trachea in an emergency setting vs existing clinical methods. This prospective study was carried out in the emergency room from March 2020 till end of October 2022. The ultrasonography was performed 120 emergency patients only after the intubation had been completed i.e. static phase. A linear probe was used over neck to identify the predefined signs of ET intubation. Residents who perform ultrasound examination fill a form after assessment of each patient. It was found that Tracheal Intubation-USG Sensitivity was 99.1, Specificity was 91.7, Positive Predictive Value: 99.1, Negative Predictive Value was 91.7 and Accuracy was 98.3%. Ultrasonography can be used as an adjunct tool to verify the ETT position by Emergency Physicians which can be performed easily after a briefing or short-course training. This study demonstrates that US imaging has a high diagnostic accuracy to immediately confirm proper ETT placement post-intubation in an emergency setup. Therefore, it seems that ultrasonography using static technique only is a proper screening tool in determining endotracheal tube placement.

Keywords: Endotracheal intubation, emergency, ultrasonography, USG Sensitivity
Entrepreneurship Education in Blue Universities
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Pınar
Published: January 2023

People with entrepreneurial skills and mindset have a great role in stirring the economy and
meeting financial, social, and humanitarian needs by taking risks, especially when there is
uncertainty. It is vital to take every action to stimulate the entrepreneurial potential of society,
to promote entrepreneurial culture, and to have more people with an entrepreneurial mindset
and skills. One of these actions is giving entrepreneurial education, especially to the young. On
the other hand, there are more chances in some sectors for entrepreneurs to be successful.
Maritime is one of these, with its fast development, involvement of people from different
backgrounds and cultures in all parts of the world, and multinational, multicultural, and multiregional character in terms of stakeholders. These points make entrepreneurial education in
maritime schools an important issue. In this research, entrepreneurial education given in
maritime universities, which are referred to as "Blue Universities," was looked into, its strong
and weak sides were investigated, and recommendations for its development were given.
Anti-inflammatory and Analgesic Studies of 2-aryl-3-(5-alkyl-1, 3, 4-thiadiazol-2-yl) 4-thiazolidinones
Authors: Kumar Sunil , Jain Sandeep
Published: January 2023

Any damage and bad stimulus causes pain and inflammation. The compound used for pain is known as analgesic and for inflammation is known as anti-inflammatory. The title compounds were evaluated for analgesic activity using Tail-Flick method and anti-inflammatory activity using Carrgenan Induced Rat Paw Edema. Diclofenac Sodium used as standard drug. The chloro, fluro and nitro containg derivatives showed best activity as compared to methyl, methoxy and hydroxy derivatives.
Evaluation of Antidepressant activity of Tricholepis glaberrima DC using various Paradigms
Authors: Jodh Rahul , Tawar Mukund , Kachewar Aparna
Published: January 2023

In the present experiment, Tricholepis glaberrima DC has been taken to study its antidepressant activity. The study was carried out in two different doses of the test drug. The animals were divided into 4 groups of 5 animals each, respectively. Mice in Group I (control) and II (standard) were administered distilled water, per oral and Imipramine 10mg/kg, per oral once respectively. Group III and IV were treated with the test drug METG in the dose of 100mg/kg and 300mg/kg, respectively. Findings of the test groups were compared with that of standard as well as plain control groups. In despair swim test and Tail suspension method, METG (100mg/kg and 300mg/kg per oral) depicted significant (*p<0.05 and p<0.01) results, in a dose dependent manner, when compared to vehicle treated group, indicating significant antidepressant activity. The results obtained in the present study for antioxidant activity indicate that the plants of Tricholepis glaberrima DC are a significant source of natural antioxidants. This test reveals the antidepressant activity of Tricholepis glaberrima DC Via serotonergic, adrenergic mechanism in a dose dependent pattern.
Erythrina subumbrans leaves extracts improved Diabetic condition by reducing MDA and 8-OHDG on Rat model
Authors: Bahtiar Anton , Aprilia Prawidi Anggi , Amalia Syifa , Safitri An’nisa , Asih Suliasih Babay
Published: January 2023

Erythrina subumbrans, commonly known as DadapDuri, have been used to treat diabetes by people in the West Sumatra region. This study was designed to determine E.subumbransextract on blood glucose and MDA levels in diabetic Wistar rats induced by low-dose Streptozotocin and a high-fat diet. Type II Diabetes Mellitus rats induced by High-fat diet (HFD) and followed by two times injection of a combination of Nicotinamide (110mg/kg BW) and low-dose Streptozotocin (40mg/kg BW). The rat was randomized and then divided into six groups (n=4). Diabetic rats were treated with E. subumbransextract orally in doses of 50, 100, and 200mg/200gBW once daily for three weeks. Metformin (90mg/200gBW, orally) was used as the reference drug. Blood glucose levels were measured every 7th day using a glucometer for three weeks of treatment. After treatment, the serum MDA and 8-OHdG were calculated. Intraperitoneal glucose tolerance test and intraperitoneal insulin tolerance test were performed on the last day of treatment. E. subumbransextract at a dose of 200mg/200gBW administered orally significantly (P < 0.05) could lower and normalize blood glucose levels compared to the Negative control group. The decrease in serum MDA and 8-OHdG levels during E. subumbransextract treatment at dose 3 was significantly different (P 0.05) than the HFD/STZ-NA control group. In this study, it can be concluded that E. subumbransleaves show promising hypoglycemic action and antioxidant effects starting at doses of 200mg/200gBW.
ANALISIS KETAHANAN STOK TANGKI TIMBUN PRODUK PERTAMAX DI INTEGRATED TERMINAL LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Amro T.Helmi , Venriza Oksil
Published: January 2023

Integrated Terminal Lhokseumawe memiliki tugas utama yaitu pada kegiatan penerimaan, penimbunan, serta penyaluran produk BBM ke masyarakat, industry dll. Pertamax termasuk produk BBM yang disalurkan asal Integrated Terminal Lhokseumawe ke konsumen sebagai akibatnya Integrated Terminal Lhokseumawe harus menjaga ketahanan stok supaya tidak terhambat pada proses operasi. Dengan kondisi sekarang yang selalu mengalami perubahan, perlu dilakukan adanya analisis ketahanan stok tangki timbun produk pertamax pada tahun 2021 untuk melakukan perencanaan guna mengantisipasi apabila sewaktu-waktu terdapat lonjakan kebutuhan Pertamax. Diketahui ketahanan stock tangki timbun pada tahun 2021 awal adalah 15 hari. Hasil Forecasting atau peramalan yang menggunakan metode Dekomposisi Addiitive menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kebutuhan sebesar 24%. Hal ini memengaruhi perhitungan ketahanan stock di masa yang akan datang dengan ketahanan pada 2022 adalah 12 hari.
中等學校體育師資生「師資培育學程選擇動機量表」之修訂與信效度檢驗
Authors: 鄧鈞文 鄧鈞文 , 陳俊瑋 陳俊瑋
Published: January 2023

目的：本研究藉由酌修張炳煌 (2017) 翻譯修訂之「中文版師資培育學程選擇動機量表」(Chinese version of the Motivation for Choosing Teacher Education Scale, C-FEMOLA) 題項的用字遣詞，並酌減C-FEMOLA題項的數量，進一步將C-FEMOLA修訂成中等學校體育師資生「師資培育學程選擇動機量表」(motivation for choosing teacher education scale-preservice teachers specializing in physical education at the secondary level, MCTES-PTSPESL)，並檢驗其信度與效度。方法：藉由國立臺灣體育運動大學126位體育師資生為研究對象，針對研究樣本透過問卷調查的方式蒐集相關資料，接著進行項目分析、試探性因素分析與驗證性因素分析，並計算Cronbach’s α係數，以檢驗MCTES-PTSPESL的信度與效度。結果：在個別題項的適切性方面，項目分析發現，MCTES-PTSPESL個別題項的適切性佳，21個題項皆予以保留。在效度方面，試探性因素分析與驗證性因素分析皆發現，MCTES-PTSPESL包含「自我能力信念」、「任務難度較低」、「主修科目興趣」、「教育興趣」、「社會影響」、「經濟效用性」及「時間效用性」等七個分量表，具有良好的構念效度。在信度方面，七個分量表的α值介於.67至.90；總量表的α值為.87。結論：MCTES-PTSPESL具有良好的信度與效度，適合用來測量中等學校體育師資生師資培育學程選擇動機。

 

Objective: This study used the items of the Chinese version of the Motivation for Choosing Teacher Education Scale (C-FEMOLA) as the basis and reduced the number of items in C-FEMOLA from 30 to 21. The modified C-FEMOLA was subsequently revised into the Motivation for Choosing Teacher Education Scale—Preservice Teachers Specializing in Physical Education at the Secondary Level (MCTES-PTSPESL), reliability and validity of which were tested. Methods: The research participants consisted of 126 preservice teachers studying in National Taiwan University of Sport. This study used the questionnaire survey method to collect data. Item analysis, exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) were conducted on the research sample. In addition, Cronbach’s α coefficients were calculated to validate the reliability and validity of MCTES-PTSPESL. Results: Item analysis results revealed that the individual items of MCTES-PTSPESL exhibited high relevance and the 21 items were all preserved. The EFA and CFA results revealed that MCTES-PTSPESL contained 7 subscales, namely, ability beliefs, low task difficulty, subject-specific interest, educational interest, social influence, financial utility, and time compatibility utility, all of which exhibited favorable construct validity. The Cronbach’s α values of the 7 subscales were between .67 and .90 and the Cronbach’s α value of the scale was .87. Conclusion: MCTES-PTSPESL exhibited favorable reliability and validity and is suitable for measuring motivation for choosing teacher education programs among preservice teachers specializing in physical education at the secondary education level.

 
臺南市永華國民運動中心體驗行銷與顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度影響之研究
Authors: 孫婉婷 孫婉婷 , Wan-Tin Sun 彭小惠 , Hsiao-Hwei Peng 謝立文
Published: January 2023

目的：本研究旨在探討臺南市永華國民運動中心消費者體驗行銷、顧客滿意度對顧客忠誠度之影響，以及不同消費者背景變項在體驗行銷、顧客滿意度和忠誠度之差異比較。方法：研究問卷改編自過去相關研究，預試結果顯示具備良好之信效度。研究對象為永華國民運動中心20歲以上消費者，採便利抽樣，共發出400份問卷，有效問卷為365份，回收率為91.3%。資料透過描述性統計、單因子多變量變異數分析、多元線性迴歸等方法進行分析。結果：年齡、婚姻、職業、每月可支配所得、每週平均運動次數等背景變項在體驗行銷上有顯著差異，每週運動頻率在顧客滿意度上有顯著差異，婚姻狀況及每週運動頻率在顧客忠誠度上有顯著差異；體驗行銷、顧客滿意度與顧客忠誠度間有顯著正相關；滿意度對忠誠度的影響力最高，其次為情感體驗、思考體驗和行動體驗，感官體驗和關聯體驗無顯著影響。結論：以永華國民運動中心顧客忠誠度來說，顧客滿意度、情感體驗、思考體驗和行動體驗最具影響力。

 

Purpose: The purposes of this study were to explore the influence of Experiential Marketing (EM) and Customer Satisfaction on Customer Loyalty of Yonghua Civic Sports Center in Tainan City, and to compare the differences of EM, Customer Satisfaction, and Loyalty by demographic variables. Method: The research questionnaire was adapted from related studies, and a pilot study indicated the questionnaire was valid and reliable. Research participants were consumer over 20 years old in Yonghua Civic Sports Center and selected by convenient sampling method. A total of 400 questionnaires were distributed, among those, 365 were returned, making the response rate of 91.3%. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, MANOVA, and multiple linear regression. Results: Demographic variables such as age, marriage, occupation, monthly disposable income, and weekly exercises frequency had significant differences in EM, weekly exercise frequency did in Customer Satisfaction, and marriage and weekly exercise frequency did in Customer Loyalty. EM, Customer Satisfaction, and Customer Loyalty were positively correlated. Customer Satisfaction had the highest influence on Loyalty, followed by Feel EM, Think EM, and Act EM. Sense EM and Relate EM had no significant influences on Loyalty. Conclusion: For Yonghua Civic Sports Center, Customer Loyalty was predicted effectively by Customer Satisfaction, Feel EM, Think EM, and Act EM.

 
Osmanlı Son Dönemi ile Cumhuriyet Dönemini İdrak Etmiş Bursalı Mutasavvıf Mûsikîşinaslar
Authors: ÇOBAN Şemsettin
Published: January 2023

İslam medeniyetinin düşünce sisteminin önemli bir bölümünü de tasavvufi düşünce oluşturmaktadır. Hz. Paygamber’den sonraki süreçte diğer ilim ve sanat dallarında olduğu gibi tasavvufi sahada da tedrici bir gelişim yaşanmıştır. İlerleyen yüzyıllarda bu alandaki kurumsallaşma ile birlikte pek çok pek eser vücûda getirildiği gibi dergâh çevreleri sanatsal alanda da İslam kültürünü besleyen önemli birer merkez halini almıştır. Zira Anadolu’nun İslamlaşma sürecinden başlamak üzere Cumhuriyet’in Dönemi’nin ilk yıllarına kadar cami ve medreselerle birlikte dinî kültürü şekillendiren bu müesseseler aynı zamanda sanatsal açıdan da yüzyıllarca zengin bir birikimi bünyesinde barındırmıştır. İşte bunlardan biri de dinî mûsikî sahasıdır. Osmanlı’nın kuruşundan son dönemine kadar Bursa dergâh çevrelerinde yüzlerce mutasavvıf musikişinas yetişmiş olup bu zatların isimleri şehrin dinî ve ilmî kültürüne ışık tutan vefeyatnâmelerin mûsikîşinas gülbünlerinde zikredilmiştir. Başta kıraat, mevlid, mi’râciyye mersiyye, formlarında olmak üzere dinî mûsikînin her iki sahasında meşk silsilesiyle yetişen yektâ mûsikîşinasların bir bölümü de Osmanlı son dönemi ile Cumhuriyet Dönemi’ni idrak etmiş şahsiyetlerdir. Makalemizde dinî mûsikî kültürü bağlamında her iki dönem arasında birer köprü şahsiyet olan mutasavvıf musikişinaslardan Mehmed Şemseddin Ulusoy, Mehmed Ali Tokuş, Ahmet Hüsamettin Fındıkoğlu ve Ahmet Canip Özbayraktar’ın hayatları Cumhuriyet Dönemi Bursa dinî mûsikî kültürüne hizmetleri açısından ele alınacaktır.
Frontotemporal dementia: From the clinic to the differential diagnosis
Authors: Antunes Pereira Daniel , Bueno Dantas Shara Aline , Orsini Neves Marco Antônio , Gonçalves Pinto Everton , Canedo Martins Jr Gilberto , da Silva Catharino Antonio Marcos
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is a disease that encompasses several syndromes that differ in their cognitive, behavioral, language signs, and motor phenomena. Only Alzheimer’s disease causes more early-onset dementia cases than FTD. According to World Health Organization (WHO) projections, dementia rates will double every 20 years and reach 115.4 million people in 2050, ranging from 3% to 26%. The FTD spectrum encompasses three variant syndromes, namely the behavioral variant, the semantic variant, and the non-fluent/agrammatical variant. Frontotemporal lobar degeneration is neuropathologically related to the clinical phenotypes of FTD. Therefore, the frontal and temporal lobes suffer from gliosis and selective neuronal loss due to this neurodegenerative condition.

Case Report: A 62-year-old doctor with no comorbidities. According to the family, he reports delivering very slowly, which he doesn’t and comes in the processing very efficiently. He claims that he already lost on the street but managed to restore his visuospatial function. He denies changes in his daily life to recent trauma. Neurological examination revealed impaired attention and behavioral changes, impaired short-term memory (mini-mental: 19/30 points), normal laboratory, regular liquor; skull magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed mild atrophy in the frontotemporal regions. Decreased activity in areas of the cortex was observed by cerebral perfusion scintigraphy.

Conclusion: Therefore, this report is relevant because it correlates a patient with neurological examination and tests with a good indication of FTD; however, the diagnosis can be confirmed with greater accuracy through brain perfusion scintigraphy. It is still possible to observe that although there has been a significant increase in the literature on FTD, its variants and its clinic still need further studies regarding their possible differential diagnoses, mainly related to psychiatric disorders and the behavioral variant of FTD.
Insights of Pectinase from Fungi
Authors: A Subhashini , T.M Shivani , S. Ranjani Priya
Published: January 2023

The plant’s cell walls contain pectin, a gelatinous heteropolysaccharide that is integrated into the cell and other parts of the cell wall that allow cells to co-exist and are essential for plant growth. Enzymes called pectinase serves as an important agent in the breakdown of the components of pectin substances. Pectinase is used to degrade the pectin present in vegetables and thus helps to reinforce fruit juice extraction from fruits such as apples, tomatoes, and oranges. The current study aims to isolate, screen, and optimize the pectolytic enzyme from fungi of environmental samples. Twenty of the 25 isolates showed a zone of hydrolysis, indicating an organism’s ability to produce pectinase enzyme. By performing screening of pectinase, 80% of positive isolates were obtained, and these isolates were optimized to achieve high Pectinase production by carrying out various parameters such as pH, temperature, and carbon source, and it was found that pH 5, 30 oC and 2% of carbon source were found to be optimum for the production of pectolytic enzyme. The molecular weight of the isolated enzyme was estimated by sodium dodecyl sulphate polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis, and was determined to be approximately 66 kDa.
Performance evaluation of different seed bed configurations in chickpea cultivation in Malwa region of Madhya Pradesh, India
Authors: Gupta Rajesh , Basediya A.L. , Asati K.P.
Published: January 2023

The field trials were conducted during the three consecutive years Rabi 2018-19, Rabi 2019-20 and Rabi 2020-21 at farmer’s field in the adopted villages of Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Mandsaur, Madhya Pradesh to assess the effect of different seed bed configurations on growth characters and yield of chickpea crop. The experiment consists of three seed bed configurations i.e., flat bed sowing by conventional seed drill (T1), broad bed sowing by broad bed furrow seed drill (T2) and raised bed sowing by furrow irrigated raised bed seed drill (T3) with ten replications. The treatment T3 was found significantly superior in terms of nodulation (nodules per plant), number of pods/plant, grain yield, straw yield and biological yield as compared to treatments T1 and T2. The grain yield was found significantly higher in treatment T3 (19.24 q/ha) followed by treatment T2 (16.85 q/ha) and treatment T1 (14.08 q/ha). The treatment T3 was found most economical with highest B:C ratio of 2.21 as compared to lower B:C ratio of 1.96 and 1.69 for treatment T2 and T1 respectively. The results of the study indicated that the cultivation of chickpea on furrow irrigated raised bed is economically feasible.
Knowledge, attitude and practice regarding green dentistry amongst the alumni of a private Dental College in Pune, Maharashtra – A questionnaire study
Authors: Dargad Priti , Shetiya Sahana Hegde , Agarwal Dipti
Published: January 2023

Greendentistry is an upcoming practice which aims to reduce the environmental liabilities of a dental office. It is defined as a practice that reduces waste and pollution, saves energy and money, incorporates high tech innovations and is wellness based. To assess the knowledge, attitude and practice regarding green dentistry, amongst the alumni of a dental college in Pune. A questionnaire study was conducted amongst 900 graduates and post graduates of the dental college through an e-survey using google forms. A questionnaire was formulated after extensive literature search which was followed by validation, reliability testing and pilot testing among 30 participants. Statistical analysis used: Numbers and Percentages were computed for the responses and Chi square test was used for between group comparisons based on demographic variables. 310 dentists replied to the questionnaire. More than 60% participants had knowledge about waste disposal, eco-friendly sterilization, hazardous spill kits whereas less than 40% correctly answered about energy efficiency. Many participants agreed that environmental problems are something one can personally do a lot about and individuals should take lead in addressing them. 95.5% were registered with a biomedical waste disposal service. Practices like recycling reading material and using energy efficient appliances were relatively better than adequate disposal practices for fixer. The results suggest that the attitude towards environmentally responsible dental practice was relatively better than the knowledge and practice regarding the same. Increasing exposure to eco-friendly practices could help reduce the environmental burden of dentistry.
Aeromycoflora and Allergenic Fungal Spores: A Review
Authors: Nandal Ritu , Teotia U.V.S. , Kumari Seema
Published: January 2023

“Primary Biological Aerosol Particles (PBAPs)” are vast volumes present of the air particles that are made up mostly of fungal spores. Fungal spores are considered as most important aeroallergens and cause adverse effects on plant and human health. Aerobiological monitoring revealed that they are constantly present in the atmosphere, although their concentrations change depending on the weather and locations. In addition, the presence of vegetation and its dissemination between indoor and outdoor environments also affects the fungal spore densities. This review briefly discusses various spore sampling techniques and categorizes the significant spore types for their detrimental properties on crops. The general population and identification of the variables influencing their dispersal and growth is also discussed along with currently used techniques for predicting fungal spore concentrations.
Response of Sulphur and Boron interaction on fertility status of Inceptisols of Prayagraj, India
Authors: Barthwal Akshita , Swaroop Narendra , Thomas Tarence , Nandan Raghu , Khatana Singh , Vinay
Published: January 2023

The Research was conducted at the Soil Science Research Farm, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences, Prayagraj, U.P during the Kharif 2020-2021 in which maize is sown. The experiment was laid out in Factorial-Randomized Block Design with Sixteen treatments and three replications includes four levels of Sulphur and Boron that leads to the non-significant findings i.e B.D, P.D, % pore space WHC and pH and remaining macro-micro nutrients such as OC, N, P, K, S and B were found significantly low to medium range, which comprises yellowish brown sandy loam textured neutral to alkaline soil that is nonsaline in nature among all the sixteen treatment combination applied the treatments T16 has shown the synergistically best results in improvising the soil nutritional status that leads to increased crop yield and increased morphological parameters as well.
Removal of Arsenic Through the Process of Biosorption
Authors: Tiwari Shweta , Sinha Deepak K.
Published: January 2023

Increase in human population and its need for its lifestyle improvisation leads to nature at risk. One of the natural source on which all live forms depends is water. Water pollution due to non- essential heavy metals is very common. Non- essential heavy metals are very toxic and are threats to human life and other life forms also. Arsenic is one of the non-essential heavy metal which is toxic as well as carcinogenic. Problem due to arsenic pollution is continuously increasing in Asian countries. Arsenic pollution in drinking water along with in paddy fields is global problem all around the world. In almost all regions of West Bengal, India concentration of arsenic in rice continuously increases. Arsenic toxicity is very serious for humans and causes various diseases. Hence, it is necessary to remove arsenic from aqueous solutions to protect human life from its toxic effect. This paper focuses on removal of arsenic using low cost adsorbents through process of biosorption. For removal of arsenic in this study a mixed biosorbent is prepared by mixing roots of Shatavari and Erandmool, leaves of Sadabahar, fruit of Nimbu and panchang of Brahmi. For removal of arsenic ultraviolet spectroscopy method is used here based on the principle of that arsenic when treated with acidified potassium iodate to liberate iodine. The Liberated iodine bleaches the violet colour of azure B which is measured at 644 nm. Results obtained show that maximum percentage of arsenic removal was obtained at 0.5 and 1.0 g of adsorbent dose at 3 mg/l and 5 mg/l of initial arsenic concentration in 3 hour contact time, pH of solution 7 and 8 and 40 rpm agitation speed. Maximum percentage removal obtained at pH 7 by 0.5 g adsorbent dose at 5 mg/l arsenic solution was 82 %. Adsorption isotherm model which supports arsenic removal was Freundlich model whose r2 value obtained was 0.99 and value of n is 1.78 and Kf is 2.53.
Socio Economic Profile of the Cash Vegetable Crops Growers in Varanasi district of Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Singh Vikas , Kumar Sanjay , Thakur Srishti
Published: January 2023

The present study was conducted for the period 2020-21 and primary data were used for The analysis. Further, stratified random sampling technique was followed to select the respondents. The district of Varanasi in eastern Uttar Pradesh has been deliberately chosen as the district with the highest horticultural production. Two blocks, namely Arajiline and Pindra, from Varanasi district with maximum horticultural production were purposefully selected.Two hundred and thirty farmers were selected from 15 villages randomly. The study concluded that most of the respondents belong to the middle age group. The literacy level of the farm families were classified into seven groups. 84.78 percent of the respondents have a high level of literacy. The respondents of farmers’ families belong to the nuclear family system, followed by 18.26 percent of farmers to the extended family system (57.40) and 24.34 percent in the joint family system. The average land under cash crop growers (chilli and tomato) in marginal, small, semi-medium, and medium-sized farm groups were 0.68 ha, 1.58 ha, 2.38 ha, and 4.15 ha respectively. Agriculture was the most common major occupation, accounting for 55.66 per cent of all occupations. The farming experience of cash vegetable crop growers showed that the majority of the growers (60.86 %) had farming experience of less than 20 years.
Activated Carbon Merremia emarginata Adsorption Capacities of Low-cost Adsorbent for Removal of Methylene Blue
Authors: Kalpana K. , Arivoli S. , Veeravelan K.
Published: January 2023

The effectiveness of synthetic aqueous Methylene Blue dye adhering to Activated Carbon Merremia emarginata (ACME) was investigated in this study. The effects of important variables on the outcomes, such as agitation time, pH, adsorbent dosage, and other ionic concentration, were assessed. It has actually been done to evaluate the equilibrium isotherm models, thermodynamic variables, and kinetic data. Adsorption equilibrium isotherms were expressed using the Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption models, although it was found that the Langmuir model more accurately reflected the experimental results. The pseudo second order kinetic model can also make the adsorption more understandable. The goal of the survey was to determine whether it was possible to remove Methylene Blue dye from synthetic aqueous solution utilizing ACME as a cheap adsorbent.
Isolation and Identification of Indigenous Bacteria for the Control of Horse Hair Blight disease of tea
Authors: Chanda Dhritiman , Sharma G.D. , Jha D.K , Chakraborty Nikkan , Kumar Raja
Published: January 2023

Tea plantation is covered by 434,000 hectares of land, which is further divided into two distinct regions - the North Indian tea belt and the South Indian tea belt. North-East India produces 75% of the total Indian tea. Present study is carried out to understand the various agro-climatic conditions of Barak valley like temperature, humidity, rainfall etc which are responsible for occurrence of various diseases in tea plant. Six genera of fungi were isolated and identified as Aspergillus niger, Trichoderma sp., Penicillium sp., Cladosporium sp., Helminthosporium sp. and Fusarium sp. Percentage of relative abundance of all the isolated fungi also estimated and it is found that Aspergillus niger shows high percentage of relative abundance (30%), followed by Trichoderma sp. (22%), Penicillium sp. (12%), Cladosporium sp.(18%), Helminthosporium sp. (8%) and Fusarium sp.(10%). The isolated bacterial strain (Bacillus sp) screened for their antagonistic potential against the pathogen Marasmius equicrinis by dual culture technique. The study indicated that biocontrol agents (Bacillus sp.) are very effective to control the horse hair blight disease in tea plant under in vitro conditions. Our preliminary investigations provided a key concept to use the inoculums of Bacillus sp as biocontrol equipment in the tea gardens of N.E. region to get control over horse hair blight disease of tea.
Impact of varying proportions of dolomite powder filler on setting period and compressive strength of magnesia Cement an eco-friendly cement
Authors: Kumar Amit , Yadav R. N.
Published: January 2023

A parametric study was conducted by authors to investigate the impact of varying proportions of dolomite as filler on cementing properties (standard consistency, setting time and compressive strength) of magnesia cement. For this purpose, dry-mix compositions were prepared by mixing magnesia and dolomite in the ratio 1:0, 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, 1:4, 1:5 and 1:6 by their weight and gauged with 24oBe and 28oBe densities of gauging solution. It was observed that initial and final both setting times were increasing remarkably. It has also been recorded that initial and final setting time of cement blocks increased with increasing concentration of gauging solution (24oBe and 28oBe) in the each dry-mix composition. Results show that both setting time of cement blocks are directly proportional to the ratio of inert filler in the dry-mix composition but compressive strength is decreased with varying dry-mixes ratio.
Quality attributes of fermented beverages from rose (Rosa species) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum verum J. Presl)
Authors: Jamja Tadar , Chaurasiya Arvind Kumar , Devi Ningombam Sushma , Tabing Ruthy
Published: January 2023

An investigation was carried out to examine the quality attributes of fermented beverages obtained from the combination of rose petals and cinnamon powder. The experiment consisted of 12 treatments and 3 replications in CRD design. The treatment T1 and T2 were made of 100% rose and 100% cinnamon each. The other treatments consists of; T3 (99% rose + 1% cinnamon), T4 (98% rose + 2% cinnamon), T5 (97% rose + 3% cinnamon), T6 (96% rose + 4% cinnamon), T7 (95% rose + 5% cinnamon), T8 (94% rose + 6% cinnamon), T9 (93% rose + 7% cinnamon), T10 (92% rose + 8% cinnamon), T11 (91% rose + 9% cinnamon), T12 (90% rose + 10% cinnamon) respectively. The yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae was used for fermentation. The maximum nutritional values in freshly fermented beverages were; phenol (199.76 GAE/100 ml), anthocyanin (7.00 mg/100 ml), alcohol (12.41%), ascorbic acid (5.46 mg/100 ml), reducing sugar (1.58%), non-reducing sugar (8.00%), total sugar (1.99%) and TSS (19.67 oB). The treatment with 100% cinnamon showed strong antimicrobial properties throughout experimentation. However, the proportion of cinnamon added to the beverages significantly improved the nutritional value of the beverages. With the storage period, phenol, ascorbic acid, and alcohol content in the beverages increased whereas other parameters were found to be fluctuating during storage. The beverages obtained from the combination of rose petal and cinnamon powders contained a high amount of vitamins and antioxidants and were highly acceptable.
Why is the conservation of biological diversity a “common concern of humankind”?
Authors: Wu Yangfan
Published: January 2023

“Common area”, “common heritage of humankind” and “common concern of mankind” are the three concepts that define the rights and obligations of states in managing the common resources under international environmental law. I clarify why the conservation of biodiversity belongs to the “common concern of mankind”, and the resulting implications in defining the rights and obligations of states in biodiversity conservation. A state has sovereign rights over its biological resources, and other states have an obligation to admit this. Nevertheless, there are no absolute sovereign rights. The state has to use its biological resources in a sustainable way. The core implication is that states should cooperate in managing this issue of common concern.
Study of groundwater hydrochemistry and drinking appropriateness using Water Quality Index (WQI) modelling in the Jam river basin, India
Authors: Mhaske G.D. , Bhalla Resham , Nalawade P.M.
Published: January 2023

The goal of the current study is to use Water Quality Index (WQI) modelling approach to understand the hydro-chemistry of groundwater and its suitability for drinking in the Jam river basin. Sixty samples from dug and bore wells were collected and examined for the 2020 pre and post monsoon seasons by following APHA protocols. In line with BIS, the values of pH, Ca, Mg, Na, Cl, NO3, PO4, TH, and TDS exceeded the threshold levels in both seasons. It is observed that TDS level exceeded the desired limit (500 mg/l) in the pre- (75%) and post-monsoon (71.66%) seasons. Additionally, the allowed nitrate levels exceeded in 11.66% (pre-monsoon) and 21.66% (post-monsoon) of the groundwater samples than the limit of the BIS (45 mg/l). The permissible limit (100 mg/l) is surpassed in samples with magnesium contents of 61.66% and 26.66% during the pre- and post-monsoon seasons. The permissible limit (600 mg/l) was exceeded by the TH content in 71.66% and 15% of the samples during the pre- and post-monsoon seasons, respectively. In terms of phosphate content, 33.33% and 11.66% of the samples were above the allowable limit (1 mg/l). According to WQI data, 13.33% samples have excellent water quality during post monsoon. 65 and 68.33% of samples have good water quality, 30 and 16.66% have poor water quality, and 5 and 1.66% of samples have very poor water quality during the pre- and post-monsoon seasons. The majority of the groundwater’s chemical problems are attributable to manmade activities. Groundwater quality is predominantly affected in the north east of the study area, according to a spatial variation map of WQI.
Airborne Allergenic Fungal Spores of Jhajjar District, Haryana, India
Authors: Nandal Ritu , Kumari Seema , Teotia U.V.S.
Published: January 2023

Airborne fungal spores are important bioparticles that are the leading cause of allergic reactions in humans. Therefore, weather information and in which month the maximum number of fungal spores are found are all beneficial in treating fungal allergy patients. Keeping all these in mind, an aerial survey was conducted in Jhajjar City for one year (August 2020 to July 2021). We used a volumetric Petri plate and a Durham gravity sampler. A total of 39 fungal spore were detected during the whole year. In which 30 genera were viable and Non-viable fungal spores. The highest concentration of Cladosporium spp. (26.18%) of recorded was followed by Aspergillus niger (11.61%), Alternaria (9.98%), Epicoccum (8.93%), and Candida albicans (8.20%). A total of ten Fungi were recorded in the highest concentration.
Giangiacomo Feltrinelli y los orígenes del terrorismo revolucionario en Italia
Authors: Avilés Farré Juan
Published: January 2023

Este artículo examina un caso muy significativo de la tercera ola terrorista, el del italiano Giangiacomo Feltrinelli, quien fue el editor europeo más activo en difundir las ideas de la nueva izquierda y los ejemplos de lucha armada extraeuropeos, sobre todo latinoamericanos, y a la vez fue el promotor de la primera banda armada italiana de aquellos años, los Grupos de Acción Partisana (GAP). Los objetivos buscados son identificar los factores del proceso de radicalización que le llevó a la lucha armada, examinar la entidad real que tuvieron los GAP y esclarecer las circunstancias de su muerte. La fuente principal es la documentación del ministerio del Interior italiano recientemente desclasificada y accesible en el Archivo Central del Estado en Roma.
La risa y el miedo. Malentendidos sobre el relativismo y la cultura.
Authors: Francesch Díaz Alfredo
Published: January 2023

Los debates en torno a multiculturalidad y relativismo son cada vez más frecuentes en los medios, los espacios virtuales y en otros entornos no especializados. En muchos de ellos, las carencias conceptuales enturbian las aguas. Pero estas carencias son más preocupantes si se producen en autores de prestigio. El presente texto trata de enjuiciar la precisión y pertinencia de los planteamientos en un libro escrito por un autor de renombre internacional.

En primer lugar, se revisa el concepto de cultura con que opera el autor de referencia. A continuación, las reflexiones sobre diversidad, relativismo moral y relativismo cultural que derivan de ella. En segundo plano, el texto constata que las nociones más básicas de la antropología cultural no parecen haber llegado al conjunto social.

El análisis concluye que, a lo largo del libro, se manejan de forma poco cuidadosa los conceptos básicos de la antropología cultural y de la filosofía moral. Esto impide plantear de forma correcta los problemas sociales que el propio autor reconoce urgente abordar.
Four Problems of Mind and Body: Celebrating the 80th Birthday of Max Velmans
Authors: Kihlstrom John F.
Published: January 2023

Inspired by the 'reflexive monism' of Max Velmans, this paper considers four problems of mind and body. (1) The traditional mind–body problem, including the 'easy' problem of identifying the neural correlates of consciousness, and the 'hard' problem of determining just how neural
processes generate conscious states. (2) The distinction between automatic (unconscious) and controlled (conscious) processes, raising the question about the relative roles they play in experience, thought, and action, as well as the question of free will. (3) Psychosomatic effects, including
the stress–disease connection, placebo effects, and hypnotic suggestion, in which beliefs appear to have consequences for bodily processes outside the nervous system. (4) Whether mind can exist in the absence of a bodily host, as exemplified by spiritualism and parapsychology. As challenging
as the easy and hard problems are, psychology can advance as a science of mental life without ever solving them.
The Development of Cognition in the Interaction of Conscious and Unconscious Minds
Authors: Detmar Charles F.
Published: January 2023

This article extends the brief description of cognition previously offered in the adaptational theory of consciousness (ATC). Here I suggest how unconscious and conscious minds interact to achieve mutual cognitive development. Interactions occur in an extended moment of subjective time
consisting of perceptual, associational, and affective scenes. During the extended moment, the conscious self becomes time-agile, shuttling between the past, present, and future in order to assemble ideas within global awareness that produce pleasure. The products of its cognitive journeys
are saved as synaptic modifications by the unconscious mind's mnemonic functions. As this occurs, instincts and the conscious self's implementation of cultural values are brought into better alignment.
МОДЕЛЬ ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ МЕРЕЖІ ЗА ДОПОМОГОЮ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Ольга Миколаївна , СОСНОВИЙ Владислав Олексійович
Published: January 2023

В статті розглянуто чотири алгоритми, а саме алгоритм SVM, алгоритм нечіткої кластеризації, алгоритм кластеризації K-Means і алгоритм Apriori. Деталізуємо 4 різних кроки безпеки користувачів мережі та їх  контролю доступу статті є розробка надійної моделі прогнозування безпеки мережі. Розроблена модель виявлення вторгнень, побудована з використанням нейронних мереж. Модель виявлення вторгнень виявляє аномалії та атаки на основі зловживання. Модель виявлення вторгнень також виконує три типи завдань класифікації. Завдання включають класифікацію між появою атаки чи звичайним випадком, класифікацією між різними типами атаки чи звичайним випадком . Модель виявлення вторгнень також показує точність класифікації, час виконання та обсяг використання пам’яті. Цілями моделі виявлення вторгнень є висока точність, малий час виконання та мінімальний обсяг використання пам’яті. Модель виявлення вторгнень, побудована за допомогою нейронних мереж, відповідає цілям високої точності, малого часу виконання та мінімального використання пам’яті.
STRATEGI MENSTIMULASI PERKEMBANGAN BAHASA ANAK MELALUI METODE BERCERITA
Authors: Wiguna Ida Bagus Alit Arta , Ariyanti Asti , Antari Ida Ayu Nyoman Yuni Devi Antari , Yolandita Yolandita , Dewi Linda , Pujiani Pujiani
Published: January 2023

Language development is the child's ability to process vocabulary, give opinions, and socialise with others. Language development factors are very important for early childhood because using good and correct language can make it easier for children to communicate with others. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent of children's language development through the storytelling method. The problem that occurs is the lack of children's confidence to communicate and interact with the school environment, as well as a lack of understanding related to knowledge in the field of stimulating children. This research uses a qualitative approach where the results are collected through observation, interviews, observations, and documentation. Where the observation step carried out in this study went directly to the field to make direct observations, observing the process of children's language development by telling stories. The results of the research on children's language development at Paud Kumara Cita developed well by using the storytelling method even though there was one child who still could not communicate well.
La versione italiana della Care Recipient Behavior Assessment Scale (Careba): validazione in italiano su pazienti con demenza
Authors: Cocciolo Giada
Published: January 2023

INTRODUZIONE: La letteratura internazionale mostra che il 20-40% dei pazienti con deterioramento cognitivo, ricoverati in strutture a lungo termine, può reagire durante l'assistenza infermieristica con comportamenti aggressivi come urla, minacce, calci, pugni e graffi.L'obiettivo di questo studio è quello di validare in italiano la "Care Recipient Behavior Assessment Scale" (CAREBA), uno strumento di valutazione progettato per misurare l'aggressività fisica e verbale della persona con demenza.
METODI: La CAREBA è stata ritradotta attraverso uno studio osservazionale. È stato somministrato a un campione di pazienti affetti da demenza con comportamenti aggressivi fisici e/o verbali, in un ospedale del Nord Italia. Sono state valutate l'affidabilità e la validità.
RISULTATI: La scala mostra una consistenza interna soddisfacente (Alpha di Cronbach = 0,79) e una validità di contenuto (CVI-S= 90%).
CONCLUSIONI: La scala CAREBA è uno strumento valido e affidabile per rilevare l'aggressività nei pazienti con demenza.