bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF AIR CONDENSERS
Authors: Sayfetdinov Almaz G. , Firsova Julia A , Dyuzhin Danil D.
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: The refrigeration industry is constantly developing new technologies that are being incorporated into the daily operations of commercial and industrial enterprises. A clear example of this is the emergence of microchannel air heat exchangers. They are characterized by high energy efficiency, material savings and minimal refrigerant content. Despite all the advantages, microchannel capacitors have a major drawback - they are poorly understood. Therefore, this work is devoted to the study of these heat exchangers, namely, an experimental study of heat transfer parameters and a comparative analysis of microchannel and plate-tube air condensers.
AIMS: comparative analysis of microchannel and plate-tubular condensers in terms of temperature gradient and thermodynamic efficiency of refrigeration machines based on these capacitors.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: the tasks were solved by conducting an experimental study of microchannel and plate-tubular capacitors in the laboratory, processing experimental data, assessing measurement errors, as well as thermodynamic analysis of the operating cycles of refrigeration machines based on air condensers.
RESULTS: results were obtained on the temperature gradient, subcooling temperatures of the studied heat exchangers, and the values of the refrigeration coefficients of the machines were calculated.
CONCLUSION: Studies have shown that the difference in condensation temperatures and the environment on a microchannel condenser is less than on a plate-tube heat exchanger. A refrigeration machine based on a microchannel unit has a higher coefficient of performance.
The Vietnamese entertainment industry
Authors:   , Luu Duong Hoang , McHugh Michelle
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to explore the evolution and impact of television shows in Vietnam. This research examines how Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, has emerged as a growing player in shaping the global entertainment landscape. As a nation with a deep cultural heritage and a rapidly modernizing society, Vietnam presents a unique trajectory in the development of its television industry. Television shows have become a significant form of entertainment for Vietnamese audiences, playing a vital role in preserving cultural identity while also fostering Vietnam's integration into the global entertainment market.
Corporate Liability Lawsuits Against Officers, Directors, and Controlling Shareholders: An Empirical Overview of the Brazilian Experience
Authors: Azevedo Rodrigo Bellotti
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to explore the characteristics and use of corporate liability lawsuits against officers, directors and controlling shareholders (arts. 159 and 246 of the Brazilian Law of Corporations), between 1987 and 2023, within the scope of the state Courts of São Paulo (“TJ/SP”), Rio de Janeiro (“TJ/RJ”) and Minas Gerais (“TJ/MG”), with the following objectives: (i) to identify the number of suits related to the application of arts. 159 and 246 of the Brazilian Law of Corporations; (ii) to ascertain which players are responsible for filing them, contrasting the participation of corporations (direct lawsuits) with that of shareholders (derivative lawsuits); (iii) to identify the distribution of lawsuits over the years, trying, if possible, to observe any pattern of growth in the filing of lawsuits; and (iv) to explore the outcomes and results of the lawsuits before the Courts of the TJ/SP, TJ/RJ and TJ/MG, in order to understand how corporate liability suits have been addressed and dealt with. To this end, judgments were collected from an independent, comprehensive survey conducted by the author in the search platforms of each of the Courts, which were then separated and grouped into a database responsible for guiding the analysis.
Étrendi tényezők szerepe a kognitív hanyatlásban
Authors: Breitenbach Zita , Kulcsár Olívia , Péter Fruzsina , Gáti István , Polyák Éva
Published: February 2025

A dementia morbiditási és mortalitási növekedése miatt hatalmas terhet ró a társadalomra gazdasági, szociális és egészségügyi
téren egyaránt.
A részben feltárható kórokok kezelése
mellett a táplálkozásnak is nagy jelentősége
lehet a dementia kockázatának csökkentésében. A kognitív hanyatlással kapcsolatban
leggyakrabban vizsgált táplálkozási minta
a mediterrán étrend, a magas vérnyomás
megelőzésére alkalmazható DASH (Dietary
Approaches to Stop Hypertension) étrend,
valamint az elmúlt évtizedben újdonságként
megjelenő, a mediterrán és DASH étrend
elemeit ötvöző MIND (Mediterranean-DASH
Intervention for Neurodegenerative Delay)
diéta, de a ketogén étrenddel és az időszakos böjttel kapcsolatban is számottevő
kutatás született.
Tanulmányunk összefoglalót kíván nyújtani
mindazon étrendi tényezőkkel kapcsolatban,
amelyek szerepet játszhatnak az agyi teljesítményromlás megelőzésében és kialakulásában.
A case-control study of spermidine in obstructive sleep apnea
Authors: Gurbuz Edanur , Saruhan Ercan , Bek Semai , Kutlu Gulnihal
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose – Obstructive
sleep apnea (OSA) is a common sleep disorder. Despite many studies, its etiology is
not clearly known. Polyamines are ubiquitous
positively charged amines found in all organisms and one of the polyamines types is
spermidine. In the literature, some articles
demonstrate relationship between sleep disorders and polyamines. The common point
of OSA and polyamines is oxidative stress.
This study aimed to determine the serum
levels of spermidine in patients with OSA and
compare the results with healthy subjects.
Methods – This crosssectional casecontrol study was designed with 69 subjects.
Subjects were selected from people who
were referred to polysomnography due to
complaints of sleep disturbance and snoring.
They were divided into two groups according
to their Apnea Hypopnea Index (AHI) scores:
control (n=29; AHI<5), and OSA (n=40;
AHI≥5). Spermidine levels were determined
in serum samples by using an enzymelinked
immunosorbent assay (ELISA) kit.
Results – After adjusting for age, body
mass index (BMI), and gender, there was
no significant difference in spermidine
levels between OSA and controls (p=0.063,
p=0.063, and p=0.818, respectively). There
was no correlation between AHI and spermidine levels (rho=–0.063; p=0.698). The area
under the Receiver Operating Characteristic
(ROC) curve (AUC) was found to be 0.635 for
spermidine.
Conclusion – These results demonstrated
that decreased levels of spermidine in OSA patients was related to age, BMI, and gender.
The relationship between OSA and the
polyamines pathway should be the subject
of future studies with more homogenous
groups to understand the roles of polyamines in OSA pathogenesis.
Association between angiotensin receptor blocker therapy and acute seizures in patients with stroke
Authors: Szupera Zoltán , Czifra György , Fülöp Bence , Hermann Zsuzsa , Jassoy Benjamin , Koszta Alexandra , Kovács-Kusza Katalin , Pordány-Bagoly Edit , Singoszki Szandra , Szegleti Gábor , Varga Vince , Kiss Zoltán
Published: February 2025

Background and purpose – There are
some new results that the angiotensin receptor blockers (ARB) therapy may associate
with a lower risk of epilepsy. However, its
pathomechanism and the patient characteristics are lacking. We asses, whether ARB
therapy is associates with lower incidence of
acute symptomatic seizures, compared with
no ARB therapy in patients with acute stroke.
Methods – There was a single-center, retrospective, observational cross-sectional study,
enrolled patients with acute stroke admitted
to our hospital, from 1 January 2019 to 31
December 2021. The data source was our
hospital medical database. We allocated the
enrolled patients into two groups, by receiving or not ARB therapy and defined a 7 days
exposure window after stroke onset whether
acute seizures appear. The primary outcome
was the incidence of acute seizures associated with ARB therapy compared with no ARB
therapy. The comparison of these groups
was performed with t-test for independent
samples. Analysis of seizure predictors was
tested in univariable and multivariable logistic regression models.
Results – The study included 1611 patients,
mean [SD] age was 72.1 [±13.3] years; 801
(49.7%) were women, and 811 (50.3%)
were men. The acute symptomatic seizures
occurred in 4 of 235 patients (1.70%) in the
ARB group and 78 of 1376 patients (5.67%)
in the control group (P=0.014). In univariable
analysis the variables significantly associated with acute symptomatic seizures: ARB therapy (odds ratio [OR], 0.29; 95% CI, 0.10-
0.79; p=0.016), and with inverse association
the hemorrhagic stroke (OR, 1.60; 95% CI,
1.50-4.52; p<0.001). In multivariable analysis, in addition to haemorrhage (OR, 2,46;
95% CI, 1,41-4,40; p<0.001) the ARB therapy
remains significant (OR, 0.33; 95% CI, 0.12
0.91; p=0.032) as an independent predictor.
Conclusion – Due to our results the ARB
therapy associates with a lower incidence
of acute symptomatic seizures, which raise
a question about its antiseizure property.
Therefore, additional studies require to give
more evidences about advantage of ARB
therapy in these patients.
Vérzett arteria cerebri anterior dissectiós aneurysma sikeres kezelése
Authors: Oláh Csaba Zsolt , Palló Ildikó , Oláh Benedek , Sas Attila
Published: February 2025

A subarachnoidealis vérzéssel járó dissectio instabil, veszélyes állapot, mert magas
a reruptura aránya. A dissectiós pseudoaneurysma mortalitása az agyi aneurysmák
közül a legrosszabb. A subarachnoidealis
vérzést okozó dissectiós pseudoaneurysmák
akut fázisban az esetek döntő többségében
endovascularis beavatkozással kezelendőek.
Az életmentő beavatkozást sürgősséggel kell
elvégezni. A kezelési elv alapján a beavatkozások két csoportra oszthatók: a szülőér elzárásával járó dekonstruktív technikák, illetve
a szülőér megtartásával járó rekonstruktív
technikák. Rekonstruktív endovascularis
kezelés során jelenleg flow-divertereket
használunk, ezek hátránya, hogy kettős
thrombocytaaggregációs kezelést igényelnek,
ami nehezíti vagy megakadályozza további
nyílt idegsebészeti műtétek kivitelezését.
Dekonstruktív technika a dissectio eredésétől proximalisan kivitelezett szülőérelzárás.
Mindkét technika alkalmazásával jó radiológiai és klinikai eredmény érhető el. Esetismertetésünkben fiatal fiú eszméletlen állapotát masszív kamravérzés és állományvérzés
okozta, melynek hátterében A2 dissectiós
pseudoaneurysma rupturája állt. Urgens módon szülőérelzárást végeztünk a Heubnerartéria megóvása mellett. Kezelésünkkel
tünetmentes gyógyulást sikerült elérni.
Ensino Híbrido e a Sala de Aula Invertida em um Curso da Área Jurídica
Authors: Del´ Arco Danilo , Mazzafera Bernadete Lema , Silva Samira Fayez Kfouri da
Published: February 2025

No ensino híbrido ocorre uma maior flexibilidade com os espaços físicos, no tempo da aula e nas tecnologias que envolvem esse processo. Há diversas maneiras de um professor e uma instituição de ensino aplicarem as estratégias de ensino híbrido e isso dependerá do contexto escolar e do que cada instituição tem a sua disposição. O objetivo desse estudo foi descrever e analisar o percurso dos estudantes em um curso, ministrado com estratégias de ensino híbrido, preparatório para a 2ª fase da OAB (Ordem dos Advogados do Brasil). Realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva com técnicas de coleta de dados documental e de campo com abordagem quantitativa e qualitativa na análise dos dados. Foram analisados os dados gerados no Ambiente Virtual de Aprendizagem (AVA) do curso e os provenientes dos questionários. Verificou-se que o curso utilizou tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação e o whatsapp foi a ferramenta mais utilizada na interação com o professor. A atividade considerada mais útil pelos estudantes foi a aula prática de questões. Trata-se de um curso que possui características de sala de aula invertida ou flipped classroom.
Palavras-chave: Ensino híbrido. Ensino jurídico. Sala de aula invertida
An Overview of Medicinal Plants with Homeopathic Mother Tincture for the Treatment of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sharma Komal , Rawat P. S. , Dulta Kanika , Kimothi Sanjeev , Rawat Pooja , Aman Junaid , Verma A. K. , Negi Daksh , Joshi Pawan , Rayal Ashish , Rawat B. S. , Kumar Ajay , Kumar Narinder
Published: February 2025

Over the past several decades, diabetes mellitus has spread globally and is now one of the leading causes of mortality. Despite the availability of several contemporary medications, herbal remedies often continue to enjoy widespread acceptance for meeting the essential medical requirements of the world’s diabetic population. There is a long history of using herbal therapies and sources of treatment for diabetes mellitus. Some of these are part of the current medical therapeutic toolkit, while people with diabetes employ complementary therapies or dietary supplements. The traditional herbal treatments for diabetes with a focus on scientific studies done on antidiabetic medicinal plants, polyherbal blends, isolated chemicals, and their related toxicities. Diabetes Type-1 and Type-2 can benefit from homoeopathic medications. However, in homoeopathy, there is no alternative to insulin. Diabetes is characterised by elevated blood sugar levels. The disease has a significant worldwide effect and affects millions of people. The study of diabetes is ongoing. Sugar does not reach the cells and create energy as it should in those with diabetes, insulin deficiency, or an inability of the body to use it. Instead, it remains in the blood. The excess amount of sugar present causes the blood sugar level to increase over the normal range. A large portion of medicinal plants employed in conventional treatments still need to be researched. Therefore, it is imperative to perform scientific research to clarify the antidiabetic principle(s), isolate antidiabetic chemicals, and evaluate the therapeutic effectiveness of medicinal plant extracts and polyherbal mixes in clinical practice.
Major Findings: The lack of scientific and clinical evidence demonstrating the usefulness and safety of medicinal plants is the main barrier preventing their integration with contemporary therapeutic uses. Examining the therapeutic advantages of medicinal plants and polyherbal mixes used in various traditional medical systems has been the subject of several studies. However, a large portion of medicinal plants employed in conventional treatments still need to be researched.
Management of Swarabheda (Hoariness of Voice) Through Ayurveda: A Case Report
Authors: Tidke Megha Khurendra , Borghare Pramod , Pardhekar Piyush , Sheikh Raza
Published: February 2025

Swarabheda, or hoarseness of voice, is one condition that afflicts one-third of the population. The vocal quality was described as weak, breathy, or strained. This condition often results from inflammation or infection of the vocal cords, imposing several social, emotional, and occupational limitations. Ayurvedic literature refers to Swarabheda as an independent pathology related to doshas in stages of alterations that affect the Shabda Vaha Srotas (voice channels), with conventional intervention focused on voice rehabilitation. To evaluate the efficacy of Ayurvedic treatment modality in the form of Shodhana Chikitsa (purification therapy) and Shamana Chikitsa (pacification therapy) in the treatment of Swarabheda (hoarseness of voice). A single case study was undertaken of a 30-year-old female patient diagnosed with Vataja Swarabheda. The treatment plan included Bala Ghrita, Gandusha, and a combination of herbal drugs like Khadiradi Vati, Lavangadi Vati, Kalyana Avaleha and Marsha Nasya. Treatment was for one month, and the patient was monitored at 15-day intervals with the G.R.B.A.S. Scale and vocal cord imaging. Good voice quality was resumed, hoarseness was alleviated, and other symptoms of nasopharyngeal carcinoma, like discomfort in the throat, dry cough, and fever, subsided during treatment. Scores on the G.R.B.A.S. Scale were enhanced, and endoscopic studies established a reduction in inflammation and cystic size on the affected vocal cords. This case report indicates that a confluence of Ayurvedic treatment is compelling for treating Swarabheda and a much less invasive nonsurgical solution with fewer side effects than conventional surgical treatments. Further studies are recommended to confirm these findings and validate Ayurvedic interventions as an effective treatment for voice alterations.Major Findings: The Ayurvedic treatment combined with Shodhana and Shamana therapies relieved hoarseness in the patient diagnosed with Vataja Swarabheda and significantly improved voice quality. The inflammation was also shown to be less by endoscopy.
AI-Driven Data Governance Frameworks for Enhanced Privacy and Compliance
Authors: Devarasetty Narendra
Published: February 2025

While data is growing at an unprecedented rate and, at the same time, the necessary privacy standards are tightening, traditional approaches to data management no longer prove effective. The robust and integrated approach of AI-driven data governance presents a further opportunity to optimize some crucial processes, work in line with real-time regulation, and improve the data privacy measures. In this article, the author aims at presenting a broader view of how AI can be incorporated into the overall context of data governance, with an emphasis on automated classification of data, and anomalous pattern detection, dynamic/predictive policy execution, and data privacy enhancement tools such as differential privacy and Federated learning approaches.
The recent discussion outlines how AI frameworks are advantageous in enhancing efficiency by actively addressing risk and managing data lineage, and compatibility with new world-wide regulations including GDPR and CCPA. Several case studies in OPTIONS reveal that AI can address compliance requirements unique to industries such as healthcare, finance and e-commerce.
The strength of AI on the other hand sits hand in hand with its weaknesses such as ethical issues, reliance on automated systems and costly. Directions for the future, when explainable AI, blockchain or AI governance standardization will appear, are creating a basis for more stable AI systems. This article hence emphasizes the have to identify how decision-making organizations can embrace AI solutions that are scalable, creative but within the bounds of acceptable legal requirement in the ever changing data environment.
Scalable Data Engineering Approaches For Ai-Driven Industrial Iot Applications
Authors: Devarasetty Narendra
Published: February 2025

The Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) represents a transformative shift in modern industries, enabling seamless interconnectivity among devices, systems, and processes. By integrating advanced data analytics and interconnected systems, IIoT facilitates the optimization of operations, cost reduction, and enhancement of decision-making processes. When combined with Artificial Intelligence (AI), these capabilities are exponentially amplified, offering predictive insights, real-time monitoring, and automation of intricate tasks. This fusion of IIoT and AI heralds unprecedented opportunities for efficiency and innovation but also introduces significant challenges, particularly in managing the scale, complexity, and heterogeneity of the data involved.This paper delves into scalable data engineering frameworks and methodologies tailored specifically for AI-driven IIoT ecosystems. It provides a comprehensive analysis of distributed architectures, including cloud-based and hybrid models, that enable efficient data storage and processing at scale. Real-time data processing frameworks, such as Apache Kafka and Apache Flink, are explored to ensure low-latency handling of continuous data streams. The potential of edge computing strategies is also examined, showcasing how localized processing reduces latency, alleviates network bandwidth constraints, and enhances data security.Key design principles and best practices are discussed, including strategies for achieving fault tolerance, ensuring high data quality, and addressing the challenges posed by system interoperability. The importance of robust data governance frameworks and secure communication protocols is emphasized to safeguard against cyber threats and maintain system integrity.To ground these concepts in practical applications, the research incorporates real-world case studies such as predictive maintenance in manufacturing environments, where AI models analyze sensor data to preempt equipment failures, and smart factory optimizations, where IIoT technologies streamline production workflows. These examples highlight how scalable data engineering frameworks drive tangible benefits, such as increased uptime, reduced operational costs, and improved product quality.Moreover, the paper explores emerging trends and future directions, including the integration of quantum computing to enhance processing capabilities and the adoption of energy-efficient systems to address sustainability concerns in IIoT operations. Other forward-looking topics, such as AI model explainability and advanced cybersecurity measures, are discussed as pivotal elements in the evolution of IIoT ecosystems.The findings underscore the critical role of scalable, efficient, and secure data engineering frameworks in unlocking the full potential of AI-powered IIoT. By addressing existing challenges and adopting cutting-edge technologies, industries can achieve greater resilience, adaptability, and long-term sustainability in the era of digital transformation.
An Analysis of Neologisms in the Context of Carrying Out Linguistic Expert Examination of Materials Related to Discrediting the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Assistant to Expert of the Expert Analytics Center of the Naberezhnye Chelny State Pedagogical University, Safin Danil I.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to study the specifics of conducting expert linguistic studies of neologisms
used in the commission of offenses under Article 20.3.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation,
280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, based on judicial practice over the past 5 years.
This article examines the specifics of the appointment and production of judicial linguistic examinations in
the investigation of administrative and criminal cases related to the discrediting of the activities of the Armed
Forces of the Russian Federation, the execution of their powers by state bodies of the Russian Federation, taking
into account the works of domestic authors (E.V. Gorelov, S.V. Davydov, G.S. Ivanenko, V.V. Konstantinova,
E.A. Koltunova, I.V. Zharkov, etc.). The study of the practice of conducting forensic linguistic examinations
in the investigation of offenses committed under Article 20.3.3 of the Administrative Code of the Russian
Federation, 280.3 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation, revealed a number of neologisms most often
used by offenders. These neologisms are systematized into two conditional groups: the first includes lexemes
formed through contamination; the second includes words formed semantically by giving a new semantic load
to already existing concepts. It is noted that the inclusion of the presented neologisms in the special reference
literature will improve the scientific and methodological support for forensic linguistic expertise assigned during
the investigation of these administrative and criminal cases.
Terrorism Financing: Disputable Qualification Issues
Authors:   Vice Rector of the University of the Prosecutor's Office of the Russian Federation, PhD (Law), Bokov Dmitry K.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of individual problems of practical implementation of the criminal law
norm on liability for financing terrorism (Part 1.1 of Article 205.1 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation).
The author pays special attention to the issue of the means and moment of termination of terrorist financing.
The article argues the conclusion that the use by a person of different electronic means of payment and places
for making money transfers cannot be recognized as a determining criterion for the general conclusion about
the absence of signs of ongoing terrorist financing. Based on the study of doctrinal sources and materials of law
enforcement practice, the author formulates recommendations for the qualification of the crime under study.
A Road Traffic Crime Situation and Its Criminal Law Meaning
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the National Research Ogarev Mordovia State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Cheburenkov Aleksandr A.
Published: February 2025

The pronounced situational nature of road traffic crimes requires the identification, typification and indepth
study of situations that develop in the period immediately preceding the crime and at the time of its
commission. The various circumstances (factors) that form situations of a road traffic crime may have not only
criminological, criminalistic, but also criminal-legal significance. Taking into account situational factors helps
to resolve the issue of the presence of the criminal act itself, to establish a number of obligatory elements of the
crime and, ultimately, ensures an accurate legal assessment of the event that occurred.
Specifics of Juvenile Crime Prevention Abroad
Authors:   Head of the Department of Criminal Law of the Orenburg State University, LL.D., Associate Professor, Volosova Nonna Yu. , Filippova Elena O. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law of the Orenburg State University, PhD (Pedagogy)
Published: February 2025

The article discusses the issues of the introduction of the juvenile justice system in foreign countries as one of
the measures aimed at combating juvenile delinquency. The general trend towards the humanization of juvenile
justice is characteristic of the entire modern society and most countries of the world. Despite the criticism of
the juvenile justice system, the authors note the need for its preservation and development, the development of
new mechanisms that would take into account the interests of both victims of crime and society as a whole, and
would provide an opportunity for juvenile offenders to re-socialize.
Collectivism as a Precondition of Legally Acceptable or Deviant Behavior: Juvenile Crime Prevention Issues
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Criminology of the Sukharev Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation, Savin Pavel T.
Published: February 2025

The article discusses issues of preventing juvenile delinquency. By examining relevant examples of law
enforcement practice, identifying the causes of a specific criminal act, the author suggests directions for
combating juvenile delinquency. He proposes to apply the pedagogical theory of A.S. Makarenko to increase the
organizational effectiveness of Russian cyber squads.
Issues of Criminalistic Classification of Crimes Committed in the Housing and Utilities Sphere
Authors:   Research Scientist of the Research Department of Faculty of Training of Academic Personnel and Organization of Research Work of the Sukharev Moscow Academy, Sankova Ekaterina V.
Published: February 2025

The classifications of crimes committed in the field of housing and communal services, proposed in scientific
papers, are mostly bases on the results of a criminal law analysis of such acts. The article considers the issue of the
grounds for the criminalistic classification of crimes in the field of housing and communal services, and suggests
options for classifying crimes of this group that meet, in the author's opinion, the needs of criminalistic cognition.
Fundamentos históricos de la constitucionalización de la propiedad intelectual en la Republica de Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Suárez Jhon Edisson
Published: February 2025

Este artículo documenta la importancia de la historia constitucional de la propiedad intelectual, identifica las consecuencias de la falta de marco histórico en el sistema jurídico para determinar sistemáticamente los fundamentos históricos constitucionales de la propiedad intelectual en la historia de la República de Colombia, describiendo el origen constitucional y la evolución en los diferentes modelos de gobierno hasta el actual y evidenciando la influencia del derecho internacional europeo en la colonización de la Nueva Granada y la relación de la propiedad intelectual colombiana con el monárquico español. Usa como procedimiento de investigación el método científico de técnica inductiva y deductiva.
Propiedades fisicas y quimicas de sustratos formulados con bagazo de agave y corteza de pino sometidos a explosión con vapor
Authors: Ruvalcaba Barrios Juan Manuel , Salcedo Pérez Eduardo , Acosta Sotelo Laura Liliana , Anzaldo Hernández José , Ordaz Chaparro Víctor Manuel , González Eguiarte Diego Raymundo , Rodriguez Macias Ramon
Published: February 2025

En México las industrias del tequila y aserrío generan grandes volúmenes de bagazo de agave y corteza de pino; los cuales pueden ser procesados mediante la explosión con vapor, esto permite aprovecharlos en menor tiempo y con mayor utilidad. El objetivo fue evaluar propiedades físicas y químicas de seis sustratos formulados con bagazo de agave y corteza de pino, sometidos a la técnica de explosión con vapor. Los sustratos evaluados presentan diferente proporción de: bagazo de agave (BA), corteza de pino (CP), perlita (P), turba (T) y vermiculita (V), obteniendo seis tratamientos, bajo un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Se evaluaron propiedades físicas y químicas; así como un análisis de imagen con microscopia electrónica de barrido. Los resultados del análisis de imagen demuestran que la modificación de la matríz lignocelúlosica favorece las propiedades de los materiales para emplarlo como sustrato. Se presentaron diferencias estadísticas significativas entre tratamientos en todas las propiedades físicas y químicas. Los tratamientos (sustratos) que presentaron una proporción menor al 75 % de bagazo de agave o corteza de pino mostraron mejores propiedades físicas que se vieron reflajadas en un mejor comportamiento en la curva de retención de agua, similar al tratamiento control (70 % turba).
Possibility of the application of Si5O10–Ge5O10 for increasing H-adsorption towards the energy storage in transistors rather than Li-ion batteries
Authors: Mollaamin Fatemeh
Published: February 2025

A comprehensive investigation on hydrogen grabbing via Si5O10–Ge5O10 was carried out including using density functional theory computations. The data showed that when silicon was replaced with germanium, the hydrogen-grabbing energy was ameliorated. The electromagnetic and thermodynamic properties of Si5O10–Ge5O10 and Li2(Si5O10–Ge5O10) nanoclusters were evaluated. The fluctuation in charge density values demonstrated that electronic densities were mainly located in the boundary of adsorbate/adsorbent atoms during adsorption. Therefore, it can be concluded that the Si5O10–Ge5O10 nanocluster might be an appropriate candidate for hydrogen storage in transistors. Lithium has an advantage over Si/Ge for possessing higher electron-and-hole motion, which allows lithium instruments to operate at higher frequencies than Si/Ge instruments.
Common pathogenetic mechanisms of inflammatory bowel diseases and atherosclerosis: a focus on cytokines
Authors: Zhigula Zinaida M. , Zhilina Albina A. , Lareva Natalia V.
Published: February 2025

Objective: To analyze literature data and compare the common pathways of inflammation in inflammatory bowel diseases (IBD) and atherosclerosis with focus on the effects of proinflammatory cytokines on both pathologies, as well as from the perspective of potential role of gene polymorphism of proinflammatory cytokines in the pathophysiology of atherosclerosis in IBD patients.
Main provisions: In IBD, a serum cytokine profile initiates and supports the chronic inflammation. The main immunological mechanisms in both IBD and atherosclerosis are mediated by hyperproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, such as tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α), interleukins (IL) IL-1β, IL-6, IL-8, IL-12, IL-23, IL-17, and relative insufficiency of anti-inflammatory IL-4 and IL-10, with significant increase in pro-inflammatory cytokines. An association has been established between the polymorphisms of TNF-α (rs1800629), IL-8 (rs117518778, rs8057084), IL-10 (rs3024505, rs1800896), IL-12 (rs6887695, rs10045431), IL-23 (rs11209026A) candidate genes and the development of ulcerative colitis (UC). The polymorphisms of the TNF-α (rs1800629), IL-8 (rs117518778, rs8057084), IL-1β (rs16944), IL-17A (rs2275913), IL-4 (rs2243250), IL-23 (rs6682925T/C) genes are associated with a high risk of atherosclerosis. Protein tyrosine phosphatase, receptor type, C (PTPRC) was identified as the hub crosstalk gene for the comorbidity of UC and atherosclerosis. The effects of cytokine genes polymorphisms as key targets of the pathogenetically oriented IBD therapy on the development of atherosclerosis in these patients remain a poorly investigated question.
Conclusion: IBD and atherosclerosis are mediated by the shared mechanisms of enhanced synthesis of proinflammatory cytokines, as well as polymorphisms of the candidate genes. Studies on the polymorphism of proinflammatory cytokines genes and small molecules in patients with UC, as well as the association of these polymorphisms with the development of atherosclerosis would open up new possibilities for prediction of cardiovascular diseases in these patients, development of preventive measures, and for repositioning of biological therapy for the prevention and treatment of atherosclerosis.
Harnessing Microbial Properties of Natural Farming Components for Soil and Crop Health Improvement: A Review
Authors: Surpura Rahemanali M. , Rathore Aditya P. , Patel Smit K. , Jangir Sudhanshu , Goswami Dweipayan , Rawal Rakesh , Pandya Himanshu A.
Published: February 2025

Natural farming (NF) is an agricultural approach that avoids using chemicals and relies on livestock. It is designed to tackle both environmental and socio-economic issues in the agricultural sector. The foundation of natural farming rests on four key pillers: Beejamrit (seed treatment), Jivamrit (ensuring soil fertility), Aachhadan or Mulching (preventing water evaporation) and Whapasa (ensuring favourable microclimate). various plant protection formulations like Neemastra, Brahmastra, Dashaparni, etc., are incorporated into NF practices to shield crops from harmful insects, larvae, sucking pests and diseases. Natural farming inputs like Jivamrit, Ghanajivamrit, etc. are generally prepared from cow dung, cow urine, uncontaminated soil, jaggery, pulse flour, etc. However, NF plant protection formulations such as Neemastra, Brahmastra, Dashaparni, etc. are generally prepared from cow dung, cow urine, specific tree leaves, etc. Numerous scientific studies reported that the NF inputs and formulations have contain beneficial microorganisms, amino acids and other substances that not only enhance plant growth but also provide protection against pests and pathogens that impact a wide range of economically significant crops. Therefore, integration of natural farming inputs not only supports the well-being of crops but also fosters a holistic and sustainable approach to agriculture, ensuring a prosperous future for both farmers and the environment.
Toxic Efficiency of Fumigation by using Two Essential Oils against the Red Flour Beetle Tribolium castaneum
Authors: Al-Hayali Tareq Saadi Abbas , Alhadithy Osama Taha Hammadi Abdullah , Abdal-Jabbar Huda Dhamin , Qader Fadel Abbas
Published: February 2025

Background: The aim of the study is to use eco-friendly materials to combat the red flour beetle Tribolium castaneum by taking advantage of the resources found in nature by extracting volatile oils from Eucalyptus globulus and Artemisia vulgaris in combating this pest. Methods: The current study was carried out at the Directorate of Diyala Agriculture’s plant protection laboratory during April 2023 to evaluate the essential oils, which included Eucalyptus globulusand Artemisia vulgariswith three concentrations of 5, 15 and 25µL L-1 air,at three time 12 hour, 24 hour, 48 hour, against larvae and adults of Tribolium castaneum, under laboratory conditions. The experiment was conducted to evaluate the mortality rate for both larvae and adults Tribolium castaneum. Result: The essential oils of Eucalyptus and Artemisia with a concentration of 25µL L-1 air, recorded the highest mortality (100%, 46.66%) after 48 hours, exposure time against the larvae respectively. While the percentage against of adults recorded (100%, 90%) after 48 hours. For Eucalyptus and Artemisia, respectively. It was observed that there was a direct proportion between the duration of exposure and mortality rates, with the highest mortality rates reaching 55.23 and 63.81 after 48 hours for both larvae and adults, respectively. The same thing applies to the relationship between the rate of effect of concentrations and mortality rates. As the concentration increases, deaths increase.Noting that there were no significant differences between the volatile oils and the insecticide treatment Deltamethrin 10%EC. This confirms the reliability of essential oils extracted from plants in the applied field of pest management in store products.
Víctimas de trata de personas en servidumbre doméstica en Colombia
Authors: Fuentes Sánchez Daniel Antonio , Alarcón Moreno Nancy Edith
Published: February 2025

Las personas que se desempeñan en el trabajo doméstico en Colombia, han tenido que generar procesos para la reivindicación de sus derechos, especialmente para que esta labor sea reconocida como un trabajo real y que por ende se garantice todas las acreencias laborales que por ley se han establecido en este país. No obstante, poco o nada se habla de las violencias que en ese entorno viven principalmente las mujeres; por esto desde esta investigación se busca identificar y visibilizar violencias especialmente en la servidumbre doméstica en mujeres en Colombia.  Para lograrlo se acude a una metodología de corte mixto con el fin recabar información a partir de 95 encuestas a mujeres trabajadoras domésticas, 25 respuestas de entidades que abordan la trata de personas, 4 entrevistas a organizaciones y 2 grupos focales. Con los resultados se permite colegir que las mujeres trabajadoras domésticas han vivido violencias en su mayoría de carácter psicológico y sexual; de ellas 5 mujeres se auto reconocieron como víctimas de servidumbre doméstica. Estas mujeres han manejado afectaciones sin ningún tipo de acompañamiento y no cuentan con herramientas para identificar la servidumbre doméstica en sus contextos.
La salud mental en la educación superior. Reflexiones de contexto y modelación de estrategia
Authors: Ortiz Quevedo Jenny Patricia , Navarrete Rosales Andrea Yineth , Sánchez Riaño Federico
Published: February 2025

La salud mental es un tema fundamental en las instituciones de educación superior, que tienen el reto de generar acciones para promover condiciones de bienestar mental en la comunidad. En tal sentido, la presente investigación presentó como objetivo, crear una modelación teórica que oriente el fortalecimiento de estrategias para la comprensión y promoción de la salud mental en el contexto universitario, mediante una metodología participativa. Como conclusiones principales se establece la importancia de centralizar la participación social de los agentes educativos en las propuestas en salud mental, así como articular las diversas instancias universitarias en el marco de la participación social. El bienestar mental propicia mejores condiciones académicas y psicosociales para toda la comunidad, la metodología participativa orienta procesos con un mayor nivel de interés y coherencia entre el discurso y la praxis, los procesos investigativos conllevan a estrategias que se abordan con mayor éxito desde las propias realidades. También, se hace necesario propiciar la cultura de cuidado propio y de lo colectivo.
La percepción de futuros traductores sobre la traducción automática literaria: ¿Puede la inteligencia artificial captar la complejidad de un texto?
Authors: Gallent Torres Maria de La Cinta
Published: February 2025

Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación de aula realizada en el grado en  traducción e Interpretación de la Universitat Jaume I, cuyo objetivo es analizar la percepción el alumnado sobre el uso de herramientas de traducción automática en la traducción de textos literarios. A través de este estudio cualitativo, se examina cómo los futuros traductores valoran la capacidad de estas herramientas para captar la complejidad lingüística, estilística y cultural inherente a las obras literarias. El estudio no solo evalúa la precisión técnica de la traducción automática, sino que también considera la interacción entre las máquinas y los traductores humanos en el ámbito literario, así como las implicaciones que estas tecnologías pueden tener en la práctica profesional y la enseñanza de la traducción. El alumnado muestra una percepción ambivalente hacia la traducción automática, reconoce su utilidad, pero duda de su capacidad para captar matices literarios.
Laboratorios de investigacióncreación: una convergencia entre las humanidades digitales, la arqueología de los medios y las prácticas artísticas
Authors: Correa-Montoya Laura , Osorio-Villegas Juan
Published: February 2025

El artículo analiza la convergencia entre las Humanidades Digitales, la arqueología de los medios y las prácticas artísticas en laboratorios de investigación-creación. A través de la sistematización de experiencias en dos laboratorios, se destaca su papel como espaciostransdisciplinarios que fomentan la experimentación creativa y colaborativa. Estos entornos combinan tecnologías digitales y analógicas mediante metodologías híbridas, con énfasis en prácticas offline y herramientas de bajo costo, para resignificar los medios y sus contextos históricos. Además, subrayan la importancia de la materialidad al reconfigurar prácticas culturales y cuestionar narrativas lineales del progreso tecnológico. Enfoques como el hacking, el circuit bending y la reutilización de tecnologías obsoletas permiten reflexionar críticamente y explorar formas de memoria colectiva. Los resultados evidencian que estos laboratorios no solo producen soluciones creativas, sino que también generan debates sobre sostenibilidad, memoria y desigualdad digital, posicionándose como herramientas clave para enfrentar desafíos contemporáneos.
Humanidades digitales del sur: metodologías colaborativas y acción colectiva
Authors: Carvajal Morales Angie Tatiana , Salazar Rendón Milton Andrés
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza las potencialidades que tienen las humanidades digitales del sur, a partir de su aplicación en procesos de investigación-acción con colectivos sociales y comunitarios. Se adopta un enfoque reflexivo, basado en una revisión de fuentes académicas para estructurar un análisis crítico de la problemática estudiada. Seobserva que tecnologías como redes sociales, macrodatos, memes, mapas, inteligencias artificiales y plataformas transmedia son empleadas por diversos actores (Estados, multinacionales, movimientos sociales, universidades) en luchas por la producción de significados y la orientación de prácticas, lo que genera preguntas sobre la neutralidad y el potencial político de estas tecnologías y las humanidades digitales. El artículo concluye que las humanidades digitales del sur tienen una vocación política y son herramientas útiles parala acción colectiva, especialmente si se construyen en colaboración con organizaciones y movimientos sociales, abriendo nuevas posibilidades para la transformación social.
Desvelando los desafíos del derecho a la educación: Un análisis de su alcance y compromisos
Authors: Santiago Dorantes Enrique Ariel
Published: February 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar los desafíos que enfrenta el derecho a la educación en el contexto actual, investigando su alcance y los compromisos asociados. Se busca así comprender las barreras que obstaculizan la plena realización de este derecho fundamental y proponen posibles estrategias para superarlas. Se sostiene que estos desafíos pueden variar según el contexto nacional y las características socioeconómicas de cada Estado pero, en general, requieren una atención cuidadosa y estratégica por parte de los actores involucrados en su promoción y protección; además, a través del método de análisis-síntesis, se identifican los principales desafíos para cumplir el objetivo de desarrollo sostenible (ODS 4) de la Agenda 2030. Finalmente, los resultados de este estudio revelan una serie de desafíos comunes, los cuales afectan el derecho a la educación en todo el mundo, incluyendo la falta de acceso equitativo, la baja calidad educativa, la exclusión de grupos marginados y la falta de relevancia de los contenidos educativos.
Evaluasi Desain Pembelajaran Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam di MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kedemangan Muaro Jambi
Authors: Thoiroh  , Munandar Aris
Published: February 2025

This research aims to evaluate the learning design of Islamic cultural history at MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kedemangan Muaro Jambi. The method used in this research is descriptive quantitative, with data collection techniques through questionnaires distributed to 38 respondents consisting of grade IX studeat MTs Tarbiyah Islamiyah Kedemangan Muaro Jambi. Evaluations are carried out to assess the effectiveness of the teaching methods used, students' understanding of the material, as well as the obstacles faced in the learning process. The results of the research show that the learning design implemented is quite good, but there are still several aspects that need to be improved, such as the use of appropriate learning media. more variety and increased student involvement in the learning process.
L'archipel des Iles Cook
Authors: Cherrier Jean-François
Published: February 2025

Les îles Cook sont constituées de 15 îles réparties sur 2 000 000 km2 dans l'océan Pacifique. Elles sont situées à 1 200 km de Tahiti et à 4 700 km d'Hawaï. Rarotonga est l'île principale. C'est là que se trouve la capitale, Avarua.  Les îles se divisent en deux catégories : les îles du Sud, volcaniques et couvertes d'une végétation dense, et les îles du Nord, coralliennes et couvertes de cocotiers. L'auteur fait l'inventaire des principales espèces florales parmi les 650 existantes. Les plus nombreuses se trouvent bien sûr dans les îles du Sud, aussi appelées « îles hautes ». Les forêts y sont assez petites, mais les îles constituent souvent des écosystèmes uniques et fragiles.
Dynamique et production des peuplements naturels de forêt dense humide en Afrique
Authors: Maître Henri-Félix
Published: February 2025

La réaction de la forêt tropicale humide à différentes opérations sylvicoles - exploitation et éclaircie - a été étudiée dans trois forêts réservées de Côte d'Ivoire. Trois séries de mesures, obtenues sur une période de quatre ans, ont permis de suivre la croissance en diamètre de plus de 50 espèces commercialisables, et donc de fournir des informations jusqu'alors indisponibles sur les exigences et le comportement de ces espèces. En tenant compte de la croissance, de la mortalité et de la régénération d'un peuplement entier, la production annuelle indique clairement l'opportunité d'une opération sylvicole qui aboutit fréquemment à un doublement de la production, et qui favorise également l'établissement des espèces les plus attractives.