bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Colombia: un conflicto crónico. Desarrollo de la crónica periodística como escenario del perdón en el conflicto armado colombiano
Authors: López-Salazar Linda Estefania , Vásquez Santamaría Jorge Eduardo , Martínez Catalina Merino
Published: September 2021

El presente es resultado de investigación del proyecto Las narrativas del perdón desde los géneros literarios en Colombia, adscrito a la línea de investigación en Derecho, Conflicto e Internacionalización, del grupo de investigación Orbis Iuris, de la Fundación Universitaria Autónoma de las Américas, el cual centra su problema de investigación en la configuración el perdón a partir de los géneros literarios dentro del conflicto interno armado en Colombia (1948-2016). Dicha investigación fue proyectada para dos fases de duración anual. Para la primera de ellas se tuvo como objetivo específico recrear la configuración del perdón a partir de la crónica del conflicto armado en Colombia (1948-2016). Es en este sentido que surge el actual resultado como capítulo de profundización teórica en material de crónica y conflicto interno armado en el país. Para llevarlo a cabo, se acudió al modelo cualitativo propio de los estudios histórico-hermenéuticos de las ciencias jurídicas, enfoque que permitió hacer el proceso de interrelación e interpretación de las categorías conflicto armado interno, narrativa y crónica, logrando dar cuenta con ello de su importancia como espacio de construcción del perdón, toda vez que la narración de la experiencia del mal tiene como motivación hacer permanecer las vivencias sufridas, consolidándose de esta manera en testimonio que posibilita el aprendizaje ético-político, el reconocimiento y la memoria.
Principios de justicia distributiva en trabajos experimentales con niños pertenecientes a sociedades de pequeña escala
Authors: Angarita-Cáceres Rafael-Gonzalo
Published: September 2021

Los trabajos experimentales que tienen por objeto examinar principios de justicia distributiva en niños, pueden ser leídos desde la procedencia de los participantes. En el desarrollo de esta idea, se han seleccionado aquellos estudios que incluyen niños de sociedades de pequeña escala. La lectura crítica propuesta a partir de esta revisión temática permite, en primer lugar, llevar a cabo la distinción entre sociedades de pequeña escala y sociedades no Weird (no occidentales, educadas, industrializadas, ricas y democráticas). Las sociedades de pequeña escala son no Weird, pero las no Weird pueden ser de gran escala. Se determinó, en segundo lugar, que los trabajos de distribución de recursos con sociedades de pequeña escala pueden distinguirse por sus resultados: unos tienden a establecer universales psicológicos; otros identifican diferencias culturales con respecto a sociedades Weird y no Weird.
Aproximación epistemológica a los imaginarios sociales como categoría analítica en las ciencias sociales
Authors: García-Muñoz Claudia María , Gómez-Gallego Rafael Ángel
Published: September 2021

Este artículo tiene como intención proponer una reflexión epistemológica sobre los imaginarios como categoría analítica en las ciencias sociales, mediante la cual se pueden comprender los múltiples sentidos que configuran los sujetos en su interacción en torno a diferentes aspectos de su vida social, tales como la ciudadanía y la religiosidad. Así mismo, las reflexiones aquí propuestas forman parte del proceso investigativo adelantado en la tesis doctoral en marcha titulada Significaciones imaginarias en torno a la ciudadanía y la religiosidad, en un grupo de jóvenes universitarios de Pereira. Como parte de la fundamentación epistémica y teórica de dicha categoría, se ha llevado a cabo una revisión amplia de su uso en las ciencias sociales, especialmente según la teoría social de Castoriadis y otros autores afines, cuya línea de reflexión común busca dar cuenta de los sentidos en la vida particular. En este orden de ideas, se hicieron revisiones teóricas e investigaciones relacionadas en las cuales se muestra que dicha categoría, atravesada por la cultura, se convierte en un recurso analítico potente desde donde es posible aprehender los sentidos generados por la interacción social y a su vez, develar la forma como operan dichos sentidos, dando sustento así a las prácticas sociales relacionadas con las tramas construidas entre ciudadanía y la religiosidad. En suma, los imaginarios constituyen una categoría bisagra a través de la cual se logra identificar la relación entre el actor y el mundo y a partir de ello la construcción de sus realidades.
Las puntadas de las memorias que entretejen el derecho a la verdad en Colombia
Authors: Pérez-Bermúdez Hingrid-Camila , Moreno-Cubides Wilson , Santana-De-Angel Angie-Marcela
Published: September 2021

Repensar los procesos de reconstrucción de memoria a partir de contextos disímiles y connotaciones alternas, permite revisar que no existen recuerdos unívocos, así como comportamientos homogéneos a la hora de rememorar. Por tanto, el presente artículo propone nuevas puntadas de interpretación de las memorias a partir de alternativas territoriales, y son estas memorias las dialógicas, las narrativas, las comunitarias, las simbólicas y las performativas. Categorías que se encuentran aprehendidas e interrelacionadas en cada uno de los relatos que se pronuncian como resistencia al olvido y como instrumentos de reparación y no repetición.
Aportes teóricos de Ignacio Ellacuría para actualizar la praxis pedagógica y eclesial
Authors: Santamaría-Rodríguez Juan-Esteban , Nieto-Bravo Johan-Andrés , Pérez-Vargas John-Jairo
Published: September 2021

Establecer el legado de Ignacio Ellacuría como criterio para actualizar la praxis pedagógica y eclesial latinoamericana, supone indagar su significado según la dimensión histórica e intelectual que caracteriza su vida y martirio, así como también la descripción histórico-conceptual de estas últimas. Según un estudio correlacional, la pesquisa se desarrolla desde el enfoque cualitativo, sobre un carácter hermenéutico y bajo el método de investigación documental. Allí se indica que el legado en discusión ofrece, como posibilidad de actualización, el retorno a la dimensión antropológica de los agentes pedagógicos y eclesiales antes que una eventual resignificación conceptual. El dinamismo de la inteligencia sentiente descrita por el autor, corroborada en su praxis histórica e intelectual, es el aspecto que establece las condiciones para dar cuenta de una reconfiguración de la praxis pedagógica y eclesial en América Latina, la cual, según su carácter crítico-liberador y emancipatorio, encuentra en el dato intelectivo, ético y progresivo que subyace al legado de Ellacuría, una condición de posibilidad para aprehender la realidad histórica en su carácter estructural-dinámico, con miras a desplegar formas mejores de estar en ella que se enuncian en el quehacer de las comunidades educativas y eclesiales en cabeza de sus protagonistas.
Design thinking como herramienta para prevenir la violencia basada en género en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Zambrano Guerrero Christian Alexander , Rodríguez Pabón Diana Milena
Published: September 2021

La violencia basada en género (VBG) es un problema de salud pública que produce daño físico, sexual o psicológico, fijado en la pertenencia al género bien sea masculino o femenino en diferentes contextos, entre ellos el educativo. Concretamente, las universidades están llamadas a trascender las estadísticas de VBG hacia un reconocimiento de las prácticas cotidianas que la comunidad universitaria asume ante esta problemática, a fin de generar estrategias efectivas. Por lo anterior, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo evaluar el uso de las herramientas de Design Thinking (DT) para la prevención de la VBG en el contexto universitario, a partir de una investigación cualitativa con enfoque de investigación acción (IA), aplicando en el transcurso del proyecto las fases expuestas en el DT mediante el desarrollo de variadas técnicas e instrumentos. Se trabajó con un grupo de doce estudiantes de diferentes facultades de una universidad de San Juan de Pasto (Colombia), por medio de un curso-taller liderado por los investigadores.  Así, la investigación permitió involucrar a los estudiantes en la comprensión inicial de la VBG dentro del contexto universitario, mediante una toma de conciencia de los tipos de violencia, las diferentes formas como se violenta y la importancia de generar propuestas de prevención de la VBG. A manera de conclusión, se puede inferir la presencia de VBG está naturalizada e invisibilizada, limitadas investigaciones sobre VBG y escasas propuestas de prevención de esta problemática en contextos universitarios. Esto pone de manifiesto la relevancia de fortalecer propuestas para prevenir la VBG a partir de herramientas innovadoras como el DT.
Strategy and Business Survival during Disruptive Times: A Survey of Passenger Transporters in Harare, Zimbabwe during the COVID-19 Lockdown
Authors: Mugweni Ruth T.
Published: September 2021

Business leaders must be strategic about their operations to ensure success in different operating environments. The COVID-19, which emerged as a public health pandemic that affected businesses in different sectors differently. Passenger transport businesses were directly affected after the movement of people was banned for extended periods, during the lockdowns. The lockdowns represented a disruption in the operating environments. The study sought to assess the effect of strategic management on the survival of passenger transport operators during the COVID-19 induced lockdown disruptions in Harare, Zimbabwe. Data were collected using survey questionnaires distributed to representatives of 100 passenger transporters in Harare, from which questionnaires were returned. Results showed that 84 percent of the passenger transport operators have formal organizational structures of which about 73 confirmed the practice of strategic planning. Therefore, there is high adoption of strategic management by passenger transport operators in Harare. The most effective strategies for enhancing business survival in disruptions are diversification and competitive strategies. The logistic regression model results showed that the existence of a formal structure minimized the negative impact of the COVID-19 lockdown disruptions on the survival of passenger transport operators in Harare.
The Interactive Impact Between Empowerment and Women Empowerment Programs in Selected Local Government Areas in Ekiti State
Authors: Bose Makinde, Christiana Omone
Published: September 2021

The Nigerian Society is purely Patriarchy in Nature, and since this patriarchal nature is evident in traditionally social, cultural, economic, and religious realms or settings, there is a need for Women's Empowerment that directly influences these sectors. This Study assessed Women's Empowerment programs in Ekiti State, Nigeria. A descriptive Survey design was adopted. Sample size of 500 respondents were selected from 10 local government areas in the State. The Analysis was conducted using Statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 23. The set null hypotheses were tested at a 0.05 level of significance. The set null hypotheses for Psychological Empowerment (B = 0.399, t = 22.853; P< 0.05), Social Empowerment (B = 0.318, t = 15.160, P<0.05), Economic Empowerment (B = 0.305, t=`11.955 P<0.05) and Political Empowerment (B=0.732, t= 21.221, P<0.05). The findings revealed that Social, Economical, Political, and psychological empowerment has significant contributions to Women's Empowerment programs in Ekiti State. The study recommended that Social Empowerment, Economic Empowerment, Psychological Empowerment, and Political Empowerment are key contributors to Women's Empowerment.
Impact of Socio-Economic Development on Sustainable Business Development Among Small and Medium Scale Businesses in Nigeria
Authors: Nwagu Kingsley
Published: September 2021

This study is undertaken to investigate the impact of socio-economic development on sustainable business development among small and medium scale business in Nigeria. The significance of socio-economic development in achieving sustainable business development among small and medium scale business, especially in a developing country like Nigeria, cannot be over-emphasized. This study employed a survey research design as data were elicited from the respondents who agreed to fill out the questionnaires. In this study, several socio-economic development indicator variables such as Self-reliance in Development, Policy Delivery Mechanism, and Access to Health Facilities were employed among others. The findings elicited from this study revealed that socio-economic development recorded a positive impact on sustainable business development among small and medium scale business in Nigeria.
Critical Literature Review on Agriculture Co-Operatives in Developing Countries: A Poverty Mitigation Perspective
Authors: Dewin Sikalumbi Arona
Published: September 2021

Over the decades, the perception of cooperatives has revolved from that of considering them as food security agents and determinants to that of social and economic agents to cooperators, community, and national development. The study, therefore, critically reviewed the related literature on agriculture cooperatives as poverty alleviating agents. An integrated strategy in the research review approach was used to support the study. The findings revealed recent developments in cooperatives that are putting agriculture cooperatives on the map as agents of poverty eradication and social and economic development in third-world countries. Currently, there is a societal expectation that cooperatives have not only a responsibility to better the lives of the members but also the entire community and nation as a whole. The study concluded that achieving future sustainable social and economic development requires full recognition of all the key economic players in the business ecosystem. The study, therefore, recommends full support of the agriculture cooperatives if they are to play a positive and integral role in mitigating the poverty levels in third-world countries.
O PODER DISCIPLINAR E A PRODUÇÃO DA DELINQUÊNCIA EM MICHEL FOUCAULT
Authors: Ravasio Marcele Homrich , Moreira Alena Ocom , Nascimento Tainah Motta
Published: September 2021

Valendo-se do método hipotético-dedutivo e da pesquisa bibliográfica, este trabalho parte das contribuições dofilósofo francês Michel Foucault acerca da delinquência e das formas pelas quais ela é produzida no sistema penitenciário.Para tanto, parte-se dos modos de poder teorizados pelo autor. As técnicas, que possuem como objetivouma espécie de treinamento ortopédico dos corpos, são denominadas poder disciplinar. A disciplina, compreendidacomo um instrumento que permite o controle maciço dos corpos, responsável pela sujeição das potencialidades,contribui para que sejam úteis de algum modo. Nesse sentido, o sistema penitenciário, a prisão, serve comoaplicação das decisões dos magistrados e também possui como escopo a inserção permanentemente no detentode um conhecimento que vai transformar uma medida penal em um procedimento penitenciário, fazendo da penado criminoso uma maneira de modificá-lo, para que, mesmo assim, ele tenha utilidade para a sociedade. O sistemapenal, com todos os seus instrumentos de controle, e, principalmente, a prisão em sua essência, fabrica uma classediferenciada de pessoas. A prisão não exerce seu papel de correção e, consequentemente, convoca esses indivíduosao retorno. Assim, a prisão dispõe da vantagem de produzir a delinquência, que foi, e ainda é, um instrumentode opressão social, direcionada indubitavelmente a uma classe distinta da sociedade.
RESPONSABILIDADE DE EMPRESAS TRANSNACIONAIS POR VIOLAÇÃO DE DIREITOS HUMANOS: ESTUDO DE CASO SOBRE O TRABALHO EM CONDIÇÕES ANÁLOGAS AO DE ESCRAVO NA INDÚSTRIA TÊXTIL
Authors: Alves de Jesus Leticia , Carta Winter Luís Alexandre
Published: September 2021

Em decorrência da ascensão da riqueza e poder econômico das grandes corporações, que passaram a figurar comonovos atores na comunidade internacional, há a necessidade que o Direito assegure que as relações decorrentesdesta perspectiva sejam regulamentadas conforme os preceitos difundidos na comunidade internacional. Um dosprincipais obstáculos enfrentados nesta perspectiva é o controle e repressão de atos de violação aos direitos humanospraticados por empresas transnacionais. Com intuito de analisar esta temática o presente trabalho visa aresponder à seguinte questão: Quais os meios existentes para minorar e/ou eliminar as violações de direitos humanospelo setor da indústria têxtil transnacional? Para isso foi necessário estudar e analisar instrumentos legaisefetivos de controle nacional e internacional das ações desses novos atores, de forma que os atos de violação dedireitos humanos perpetrados por estas empresas sejam prevenidos e reparados de forma adequada. Com o objetivode realizar este estudo foi utilizado o método hipotético-dedutivo, tendo-se selecionado o setor da indústriatêxtil como forma de tornar mais precisa a análise dos instrumentos de controle existentes.
GÊNERO E EXECUÇÃO PENAL: A INVISIBILIDADE DE HOMENS TRANSEXUAIS ENCARCERADOS COMO UMA OFENSA AOS DIREITOS HUMANOS
Authors: Soares Vanessa de Sousa , Aleixo Klelia Canabrava
Published: September 2021

O presente artigo propõe analisar como a Execução Penal lida com as demandas e as especificidades dos homenstransexuais encarcerados, tendo em vista que o sistema prisional, projetado e construído de acordo com uma binariedadeheteronormativa rígida, não consegue atender às novas demandas, principalmente aquelas relacionadasàs identidades de gênero. Nesse sentido, pretendemos investigar como o cárcere e a sua estrutura são empregadosainda como uma forma de disciplinarização que incide diretamente nos corpos, e como as sexualidades egêneros, considerados destoantes, seriam também atingidos por uma prática de docilização. A pesquisa fará usode uma metodologia interdisciplinar por meio de um levantamento de fontes bibliográficas, mesclando obras deautores estudiosos da pena e da execução penal e da temática de gênero, destacando-se, nesse momento, JudithButler. O método histórico-dialético será adotado sob uma abordagem qualitativa com o objetivo descritivo-exploratório.O artigo limita-se a estudar os homens trans em situação de cárcere em razão das peculiaridades que osenvolvem. Não considerar as individualidades destas pessoas como um direito constitucional é uma grave ofensaaos Direitos Humanos.
The Culture of the Motillas in La Mancha - witness to the 4.2 ka cal BP Climate Event
Authors: Mejías Moreno Miguel , Benítez de Lugo Enrich Luis , López-Sáez José Antonio , Lillios Katina T.
Published: September 2021

Recent investigations indicate that the culture of the “motillas” – the Bronze Age settlements of La Mancha – may be the oldest evidence for large-scale water management in Europe. The archaeological and paleo-environmental data suggest a close relationship between the location of the “motillas” and the geological landscape. “Motillas” were built during the 4.2 ka cal BP climate event, at a time of environmental stress. The construction of wells that reached the local water table to access groundwater was a successful solution that lasted almost a millennium and was an important technological development that shaped the emergence of more complex and hierarchical societies in the region. The Holocene is a dynamic geological period in terms of climatic  fluctuations. One of the most important of these dynamics, with global impact, is the aforementioned 4.2 ka cal BP climate event, which has been related to the collapse of diverse civilizations around the world. This event, in the Iberian Peninsula, occurred at the transition between the Copper Age and Bronze Age in La Mancha (as well as in other regions of the Peninsula). It was characterized by marked aridity, with a more intense phase, between 2,000 and 1,800 cal BC, during which there was a decrease in rainfall and an increase in temperature. The Bronze Age culture of the “motillas” of La Mancha constitutes a unique adaptation of the inhabitants of the territory to this climatic situation.
Comments on the Liassic age ascribed to the Bou Adel oceanic gabbro (Central Mesorif, Morocco) by Michard et al. (2018), and stratigraphic and palaeogeographic arguments for a latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous age
Authors: Benzaggagh Mohamed , El Maz Abdelkader , Ferré Bruno
Published: September 2021

In the median part of the Rif Belt (Mesorif Zone), Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous deposits contain numerous relics of volcanic materials (basalt pebbles and interstratified lava flows), and several large gabbro massifs, especially in the Central Mesorif. The most important of these massifs, Bou Adel, was regarded as an intrusive gabbro of varying age (according to successive authors: Barremian, Late Jurassic to Senonian, and Bathonian respectively), and recently as an oceanic gabbro of latest Jurassic-earliest Cretaceous. Based on a radiometric (190±2 Ma) date from zircon grains, Michard et al. (2018) ascribed an Early Jurassic (Liassic) age to this gabbro. Consequently these authors proposed a new interpretation of the oceanic opening of the External Rif Domain related to the eastwards expansion of the Central Atlantic oceanic rift. They also hypothesized that the Upper Jurassic-Lower Cretaceous volcanic lavas and the ophiolite complexes of the Mesorif Zone are heterochronous and correspond to two, distinct and separated in time, magmatic events. This new age ascribed to the Bou Adel gabbro and the new interpretation of the oceanic opening of the External Rif disagree with the stratigraphic data and the geodynamic framework of the External Rif domain during the Mesozoic. On the base of numerous stratigraphic data and the palaeogeographic evolution, we evidence herein that the volcanic lavas and the oceanic gabbros of the Mesorif Zone all originated from the same geodynamic event related to the westwards expansion of the Tethys Ocean at the Jurassic-Cretaceous boundary, and that these oceanic gabbros are ophiolite complexes of the Senhadja and Bou Haddoud nappes, thrusted over the External Mesorif Zone during the Alpine Miocene orogeny.
A Review on Recent Developments in the Anticancer Potential of Oleanolic
Acid and its Analogs (2017-2020)
Authors: Gupta Nidhi
Published: September 2021

Oleanolic acid (OA) is a pentacyclic triterpenoid class of natural products that possess a
broad range of biological activities, specifically anticancer activities. Considering the anticancer potential
of OA, a large number of analogs have been prepared by several researchers through modifications
at C-3, C-12, and C-28 -COOH to develop potent anticancer agents with improved cytotoxicity
and pharmaceutical properties. Some of the synthesized derivatives have been assessed in clinical trials
also. This review summarizes the most recent synthetic and biological efforts in the development
of oleanolic acid and its analogs during the period from 2017 to 2020. Reports published during this
period revealed that both OA and its analogs possess a remarkable potential for the development of
effective anticancer agents along with several others, such as anti-inflammatory, anti-viral, antimicrobial,
and anti-diabetic agents.
Characterization of Glyoxal Modified LDL: Role in the Generation of Circulating Autoantibodies in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus and Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Rizwee Md Masum , Abidi Minhal , Habib Safia , Mir Abdul Rouf , Ali Asif , Uddin Moin
Published: September 2021

Aims:

This study aims to investigate the role of glyoxal modified LDL in the immunopathology
of diabetes and cardiovascular disease.

Background:

Glycoxidation of proteins is widely studied in relation to diabetes and cardiovascular
disease.

Objective:

This study probed the glyoxal mediated modifications in LDL, analyzed the immunogenicity
of the glycated LDL and ascertained the presence of circulating antibodies against modified
LDL in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), coronary artery disease (CAD) and patients
with both (T2DM+CAD).

Methods:

Glyoxal mediated modifications in LDL were studied by multiple spectroscopic techniques,
high-performance liquid chromatography and electron microscopy. Immunization studies
were carried in New Zealand rabbits. The presence of antibodies against glyoxal modified LDL in
immunized rabbits and human subjects was analyzed by ELISA.

Results:

Glyoxal altered the structural integrity of LDL and led to the formation of AGEs. It decreased
the alpha-helix content of LDL; increased β sheet formation, increased carbonyl content and
decreased free lysine and arginine content. Modified LDL showed aggregation, generation of of Nε-
(Carboxymethyl) lysine and the formation of amorphous type aggregates. It exhibited high antigenicity
and generated a specific immune response that shared common antigenic determinants with
other glycated proteins. Direct binding data showed the presence of anti-glyoxal modified LDL antibodies
in patients with T2DM, CAD and patients with both T2DM and CAD. Further analysis in
competitive binding assay revealed specific binding characteristics of auto-antibodies. Sera from
patients with T2DM+CAD exhibited the highest binding with glyoxal modified LDL.

Conclusion:

Glyoxal-modified LDL has neo-antigenic determinants that cause the generation of
circulating antibodies in diabetes and coronary artery disease. The study might have potential
relevance in biomarker development.
Digital Media Animation Control Technology Based on Maya
Authors: Cui Qiang , Sharma Anil
Published: September 2021

Background:

A deep understanding of digital media art is required to promote the development
of animation design.

Methods:

The functions and application effects of animation design were analyzed in detail to improve
its quality. In this study, we used Maya embedded language (MEL) to simulate and analyze
the walking, running, and jumping effects of animated characters.

Results:

The results showed that the use of digital media animation control technology based on
MEL to realize animation character movement effect could improve production efficiency and character
motion authenticity by 30% and 40%, respectively, and reduce work intensity by 50%. We
used MEL to resolve the production problems of three-dimensional (3D) animation.

Conclusion:

Applying the law of motion to characters makes their movement highly realistic. The
production of 3D animation is simple, efficient, recyclable, and highly operable.
Resource-based view model implementation toward business competitiveness (Case study in mushroom SMEs in Malang, Indonesia)
Authors: Citraresmi Ardaneswari Dyah Pitaloka , Rucitra Andan Linggar , Haryati Novi , Amalia Faizatul
Published: September 2021

Mushroom is one of the main commodities of agroindustry which experienced an increase in production due to the existence of consumer awareness to consume healthy products. The popularity causes the development of the mushroom processing industries in Malang. To improve the quality of products, mushroom SMEs need to further develop the company performance. Company performance can be achieved with an effective competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is a factor that a company should have in order to succeed in business. The fundamental source of competitive advantage is assets. This research use a Barney’s theory in determining strategic resources to achieve competitive competitiveness called Resource-Based View (RBV). The purpose of this research are to determine the influence of: (1) tangible assets on competitive advantage strategy, (2) intangible assets on competitive advantage strategy, (3) company capability on competitive advantage strategy, and (4) competitive advantage strategy on company performance. The exploration techniques utilised are quantitative and Partial Least Square (PLS). The results showed that the tangible assets and company capability have a strong influence and positively contribute to competitive advantage strategy, meanwhile intangible assets have a weak influence and negatively contribute to competitive advantage strategy, and competitive advantage strategy has a strong influence and positively contributes to company performance.
Production and added value of waste cooking oil product derivatives in the Bali Province
Authors: Yuarini Dewa Ayu Anom , Putra Ganda , Wiranatha AAPA Suryawan
Published: September 2021

Waste cooking oil or waste cooking oil (WCO) is the remaining oil (or by-products) produced during food frying. In 2019, the cooking oil consumption in Bali Province was 4,735,057 L/month and the WCO produced was estimated about 3,314,540 L/month. The Government of Bali plans to manage WCO in an integrated manner WCO in an integrated manner by processing it as derivative products with economic value. The study aimed to transform WCO into high-value added products (i.e. aromatherapy candles, liquid soap, and biodiesel), and to analyze their economy valued added. The Hayami method was used to determine the economyvalue added of each product. The results showed that WCO was most widely used in producing biodiesel (84%), candle (17%), and liquid soap (10%). Based on the Hayami method, the added value from candle products was IDR. 4,838 / kg (or added value ratio of 9.68%), was classified as a low added product. The added value of liquid soap was IDR 8,495/kg (or added value ratio of 47.38%), classified as a high added value product. While, biodiesel products generating the added value of IDR 2,363/kg (or added value ratio of 25.57%), classified as a medium added value product.
PORTABLE NEAR INFRARED SPECTROMETER DENGAN SENSOR AS7263 UNTUK PENDUGAAN SIFAT KIMIA JERUK SIAM (CITRUS NOBILIS) SECARA NON-DESTRUKTIF
Authors: Sulistyo Susanto B. , Sudarmaji Arief , Siswantoro Siswantoro , Margiwiyatno Agus , Masrukhi Masrukhi , Mustofa Asna , Ediati Rifah , Listanti Riana , Hidayat Hety Handayani
Published: September 2021

Evaluasi mutu buah jeruk secara umum masih dilakukan secara destruktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi kandungan kimia buah jeruk siam secara non-destruktif menggunakan Near Infrared Spectrometer portable dengan sensor AS7263 dan aplikasi Neural Network Ensemble (NNE) dengan genetic algorithm (GA) untuk optimasi. Keluaran dari enam channel NIRS portable digunakan sebagai input NNE. NNE yang dikembangkan terdiri atas empat buah Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) dengan dua buah lapisan tersembunyi dan kombinasi transfer function yang berbeda-beda. Keluaran dari keempat BPNN ini digabung untuk menghasilkan keluaran NNE yang baru dan dioptimasi menggunakan GA. Karakteristik kimia buah jeruk yang diestimasi adalah total padatan terlarut (TPT) dan vitamin C. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi estimasi NNE lebih tinggi dibandingkan akurasi sebuah BPNN tunggal. Estimasi kadar TPT buah jeruk siam menggunakan NNE berbasis GA tergolong sangat akurat dengan nilai Mean Absolut Percentage Error (MAPE) 8,04%. Adapun estimasi kadar vitamin C menggunakan NNE berbasis GA tergolong akurat dengan MAPE sebesar 11,02%. Namun demikian, hasil penelitian ini masih perlu dilanjutkan untuk mengetahui performansi alat yang dikembangkan untuk memprediksi mutu internal jeruk varietas lain yang berbeda karakteristik fisikokimianya.
Sorta Situ, Renaturalización y Una Salud: Tres conceptos de urgente integración en la conservación en México
Authors: García-Feria Luis M.
Published: September 2021

La crisis de la pérdida de biodiversidad por el impacto de las actividades humanas ha afectado el funcionamiento de los ecosistemas y los servicios ecosistémicos, así mismo se ha incrementado la carencia de espacios silvestres. Debido al impacto humano globalizado, se deben estructurar y planear estrategias de conservación bajo otras perspectivas. En este ensayo se describen los conceptos Sorta situ, Renaturalización y Una Salud y se hace una reflexión para su aplicación en la problemática de conservación de especies, espacios silvestres y servicios ecosistémicos en México.
Tribal Land Alienation—Tribal Women
Authors: Yellaiah Gatti
Published: September 2021

Land is the bread winning element to most of the tribal all over the three regions of costal Andhra, Telangan, and even in Rayalaseem of AP more specifically, if it comes to the case of women it is applicable to all over the world women in restriction, because almost all the tribal depends on land since they have less literacy rate compare to the other population of the state, so they are ultimately depends on land and forest which is readily available to them. There are complex issues of lad acts, and their own family systems have a great impact on their social life and especially on the life of tribal female.
Electronic Properties of Ethylene Glycol and Styrene Glycol: DFT Calculation
Authors: Fatima Mahnaz
Published: September 2021

Abstract: In this paper we worked on a theoretical study of Ethylene glycol and styrene glycol Which is based on density functional theory, implement in computational program SIESTA with use of general gradient approximation (GGA) of Perdew, Burke and Emzerhof (PBE) scheme for an account of exchange co-relation effect to obtain density of state , projected density of state and charge density. Keywords: Density functional theory, SIESTA, Density of state .Projected density of state ,charge density .
RP-181: Formulation of Standard Quadratic Congruence of Even Composite Modulus modulo an Even Prime Raised to the Power n
Authors: Roy Prof B M
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The paper presented here, is a standard quadratic congruence of composite modulus, studied rigorously and found the formulation incomplete. It was partially formulated by the earlier mathematicians. The present authors realised that the earlier formulation need a completion and a reformulation of the solutions is done along with two more results. The author considered the problem for reformulation, studied and reformulated the solutions completely. A partial formulation is found in a books of Number Theory by Zuckerman at el. There the formulation is only for an odd positive integer but nothing is said about even positive integer. The authors have provided a complete formulation of the said quadratic congruence and presented here. Keywords: Composite Modulus, Quadratic Congruence, Reformulation.
Profitability of investment strategies developed on the basis of buy and sell recommendations
Authors:   Department of Finance, Kozminski University, Warsaw, Poland, Wnuczak Paweł
Published: September 2021

Aim/purpose – The paper has two objectives. The first is to examine the profitability of applying investment strategies based on “buy” and “sell” recommendations issued by stock market analysts. The second objective is to validate that analysts who issue a rec- ommendation may not be impartial (not supporting any of the sides involved in an argu- ment) because the largest group of recommendations issued is “buy” recommendations. Design/methodology/approach – This study was conducted based on all the “buy” and “sell” recommendations issued during the period between January 1, 2004 and Decem- ber 31, 2016 for companies listed on the Warsaw Stock Exchange, using data from www.bankier.pl. The annual forecast rates of return were determined for all the recom- mendations included in the survey. The expected rates of return were determined for each recommendation based on the information collated from the Bloomberg database. The regression analysis enabled the exploration of the relationship between the actual rates of return and the rates of return predicted in recommendations. Findings – It was determined that investing on the basis of the information included in “sell” recommendations might make it possible to avoid unprofitable investments. At the same time, the study shows that an investment strategy compliant with “buy” recom- mendations does not let the investor achieve the expected rates of return on an invest- ment in the capital market in the long term. Research implications/limitations – The conducted research could be an important source of information for stock market investors’ decision-making regarding invest- ments. Originality/value/contribution – Despite the topic of recommendation effectiveness being very important from the perspective of capital market theory and practice, it is still unclear whether investing based on information provided in stock market recommenda- tions can be a profitable strategy in the long run. The study offers a bridge to fill the existing research gap. Keywords: recommendations, stock exchange, investment. JEL Classification: G140.
Items of Tributary Gifts (Pangmul 方物) Sent to the Ming Dynasty by Chosŏn and their Changing Trends
Authors: Koo Doyoung
Published: September 2021

This paper examines changes and trends in tributary gifts (pangmul 方物) sent by Chosŏn regular envoys to the Ming Emperor during the 15th and 17th centuries. First, pangmul items sent by the Chosŏn to the Ming were partially inherited from the Koryŏ era. Second, it examines how King Sejong’s 1429 request that the Chosŏn court pay its tribute by means other than gold and silver led the court to offer specialty goods as tribute instead of precious metals. It then moves on to explore how economic scarcity resulting from the Imjin Wars of 1592 led Chosŏn pangmul to be composed mostly of folding fans and stationery items such as paper (kyŏngmyŏnji, paekmyŏnji, and oil paper), inkstones (hwayŏn), ink (chinmuk and yumaemuk) and writing brushes (hwangmopil)–the dynasty’s common, major export goods. After the war, the Chosŏn dynasty regained stability and returned to its pre-war pangmul practices. However, the pangmul were not completely fixed and showed tentative patterns, going back and forth between the practices of the 15th century and the new circumstances of the 17th century. In short, this paper explores how pangmul practices were not completely fixed, and how contingencies such as the war and the changing landscape of manufacturing in 16th-century Korea influenced the composition of Chosŏn pangmul.
HISTORICAL AND MODERN EXPERIENCE OF THE INSTITUTION OF EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHIESDEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, KABATSKY M.S.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the historical and current state, as well as the transformations occured of the institution of parliamentary monarchy in European states. It is noted, that the institu-tion of the parliamentary monarchy is a diverse complex political and institutional phenomenon, the genesis and formation of which has been gradually developing within the framework of political and historical process, taking into account historical, cultural and ideological characteristics of the Euro-pean region. The author structures the changes that took place in the institution of parliamentary monarchy and demonstrates how this institution manifests itself in the states of the past and in the political system of modern European states with this form of government.
THE HISTORY OF THE CHURCH VENERATION OF THE ICONS OF ST. NICHOLAS «RATNY» AND THE STUDY OF THE MEDIEVAL ICON «NIKOLA OF MOZHAISKY»
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, KOMOVA M.A.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to present the history veneration of icons-copies of St. Nicholas the Wonderworker, who was located in the fortress of Mozhaisk. The iconography of «Nikola Mozhaisky» or «Nikola the Feat» was distin-guished by the image of a sword in the right hand of the Saint. The historical and cultural study of the icon «Nikola Mozhaisky, the Miracle of Nicaea» from the collection of the Orel museum of local history is being conducted for the first time. The author offers a comprehensive method of historical and art history research with a combination of the method of art history analysis of the subject.The author dates the subject to the last third of the 16-th century, defines the historical and cultural context of this subjectorigin and existence, and also considers the historical and artistic sources of and similar objectsoriginin late medieval Russian culture.
EVOLUTION OF THE PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM AND TRAINING OF PERSONNEL FOR IT IN THE OREL REGION IN THE XVI - XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, LIVTSOV V.A. , SARAN A.YU. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to analyze the evolution of the civil service system on the territory of the Orel Region in the XVI – XX st centuries and the develop-ment of methods of training personnel for it. There are several stages: in the XVI – XVII centuries there was no special system of service people training, the ser-vice class was trained in the process of practical work. In the XVIII – XIX centuries, as the civil service was differentiated into civil, military, diplomatic, court, etc., the systems of general and special education were formed, which provided professionally trained civil servants. The peculiarity of this period is the inclusion of the clergy in the officialdom. The next period covers 1917–1991, and its peculiarity is the actual inclusion of the Communist Party cadres in the state apparatus. During this period, a multi-level system of party, Sovi-et-party educational institutions for managerial person-nel training and retraining is being formed. Finally, the period after 1991 was marked by the emergence of a universal multi-level educational institution for civil servants training and regular retraining – the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration with dozens of regional branches. The creation of the Central Russian Institute of Management – a branch of the RANEPA, completes the development of the regional system of civil servants training in the Orel Region.
THE PHENOMENON OF SWEDISH FREEMASONARY IN RUSSIAN AND EUROPEAN HISTORY
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, KOROLEV Yu.A.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the history of one of the little-known Masonic organizations - the Swe-dish Rite of Freemasonry. A significant part of the work is devoted to the Swedish system development in Russia and the ties between Russian and Swedish Freemasonry. The author pays attention to the specific nature of the Swedish ritual, which differs in many respects from traditional Freemasonry. These con-cerns, first of all, the legend about the origin of Swe-dish Freemasonry from the medieval Knights Templar order. Based on this legend, the analysis of the hierarchy of Swedish ritual degrees is given and their inter-nal content is revealed. This article can become the basis for a great scientific research of the Swedish Masonic system and the peculiarities of its existence in various European countries.
PROTECTION OF PRIMITIVE TRIBES IN INTERNATIONAL ENVIRONMENTAL LAW OF THE EARLY XX CENTURY
Authors:   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, ARONOV D.V. , LEVINA I.R. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev, SMIRNOV I.M. ,   Lukyanov Oryol Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia
Published: September 2021

The goal of this article is to analyze primitive tribes as a legal subject or subject-matter of the international environmental law of the early twentieth century. The article presents the analysis of the object and subjects formation of the international environmental law legal protection on the example of Berne Conference of Experts in 1913. The issue of preserving the habitat and the lifestyle of national-ities leading a primitive way of life is considered. Nowa-days, the primacy of human rights and freedoms as the system-forming center of modern political systems and regimes is not seriously disputed by anyone. The slightest attempts to talk about the prevalence of other values (state, religious) are perceived as an attempt at sacrilege during the period of the Catholic religion dogmas dominance in Europe.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE ORYOL DISTRICT: IN THE XVI – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, POLUKHIN O.V.
Published: September 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the history of the formation, development and termination of the administrative-territorial unit – Orel district. Life on the territory under consideration existed in the most ancient times, which is confirmed by the findings of archaeologists. The district was formed as a result of the construction of the fortress city of Orel on the southern borders of the Russian state. Later on the city of Orel was developed from a district to a provincial center, and now it is the administrative center of the modern Orel region. The article analyzes the historical development of the territory of the district considering the aspects of time and its transformation.
OREL INFANTRY REGIMENT IN THE RUSSIAN-TURKISH WAR OF 1768-1774: FROM THE DANUBE CAMPAIGNS TO THE SIGNING OF THE PEACE IN KUCHUK-KAYNARDZHI
Authors:   Academy of Civil Protection of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia, TSYBAKOV D.L.
Published: September 2021

The scientific article describes the history of the combat service of the Orel Infantry Regiment of the first formation in the Russian-Turkish war of 1768-1774. The author analyzes the course of military campaigns in the period 1773-1774, special attention is paid to the tactics of re-connaissance and search actions of Russian musketeers, grenadiers and chasseurs in the Danube theater of the struggle against the Ottoman Empire. Specific examples of the participation of the Orel regiment in the storming of the Nagorny Redoubt in June 1773 and in river landing operations in the vicinity of the Silistria fortress in the autumn of 1773 are given. The conclusion is made about the prerequisites for achieving the status of one of the most combat-ready units of the Russian Imperial Army by the Orel Infantry Regiment.