bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
К вопросу формирования ценностных отношений казахстанских школьников к изучаемым языкам
Authors: Сырымбетова Ляйля , Жуман Алтынай , Шаймерденова Айнур
Published: January 2025

Вопросы ценностного отношения школьников к изучаемым языкам авторы в данной статье рассматривают в контексте аксиологизации языкового образования. Выстроив композиционную структуру искомого явления, авторы сфокусировали свое внимание на вопросах мотивации школьников в изучении языков. В этом ключе указанная мотивация рассматривается авторами как один из ключевых критериев оценки ценностного отношения к языкам. В данной статье изложены материалы эмпирического исследования, направленного на диагностику и оценку уровня сформированности ценностного отношения казахстанских школьников к изучаемым языкам. При этом в фокус исследования взяты три языка: казахский (Т2), русский (Я2) и английский (L3). В терминологии трехъязычного образования в Казахстане это означает вторые и третий языки, т.е. казахский язык в школах с русским языком обучения, русский язык в школах с казахским языком обучения и английский независимо от языка обучения в школах. Авторы отмечают, что материалы, изложенные в данной статье, представляют собой один из фрагментов более широкого исследования, так как мотивация в изучении языков выступает одним из девяти критериев ценностного отношения к языкам. Целью исследования является выявление уровня мотивации казахстанских школьников в изучении трех языков. Основным методом исследования является онлайн-опрос, в котором приняли участие обучающиеся 6-9 классов школ четырех регионов Казахстана.
The effectiveness of using 2D and 3D technologies to form STEAM thinking in primary school students
Authors: Totikova Guldana , Yessaliyev Aidarbek , Tanirbergenova Anar , Tursynbaeva Ainur
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the research of STEAM thinking formation in junior high school students in the process of using 2D and 3D modelling. The purpose of the work is to study the level of formation of STEAM thinking in younger schoolchildren in the process of applying 2D and 3D modeling technologies. The study used observation, questionnaire, interview and document analysis methods. The observation method captured changes in students' behaviour, engagement and creativity in completing tasks. The questionnaire survey covered key aspects of STEAM thinking, providing quantitative data on the degree of interest in the subjects and confidence in problem solving. Interviewing provided insight into students' personal feelings and perceptions of modelling processes. The document analysis method involved the examination of teaching materials and completed work, which helped to identify which STEAM skills were being most developed. The results of the study showed that the use of 2D and 3D modelling significantly increased younger students' interest in STEAM subjects, increased confidence in problem solving, improved understanding of interdisciplinary connections and stimulated creative thinking. The findings highlight the importance of integrating these technologies into educational practices to effectively develop STEAM competencies in primary schools students. 
Зерттеуде бақылау, сауалнама, сұхбат және құжаттарды талдау әдістері қолданылды. Бақылау әдісі оқушылардың мінез-құлқындағы, тапсырмаларды орындаудағы белсенділігі мен шығармашылығындағы өзгерістерді тіркеді. Сауалнамалық сауалнама STEAM ойлауының негізгі аспектілерін қамтыды, субъектілерге қызығушылық дәрежесі мен мәселелерді шешуге деген сенімділік туралы сандық мәліметтер берді. Сұхбат оқушылардың жеке сезімдері мен модельдеу процестерін қабылдауы туралы түсінік берді. Құжаттарды талдау әдісі оқу материалдары мен орындалған жұмыстарды сараптауды қамтыды, бұл STEAM дағдыларының қайсысы көбірек дамып жатқанын анықтауға көмектесті.
Зерттеу нәтижелері көрсеткендей, 2D және 3D модельдеуді қолдану жас оқушылардың STEAM пәндеріне деген қызығушылығын едәуір арттырды, мәселелерді шешуге деген сенімділікті арттырды, пәнаралық байланыстарды түсінуді жақсартты және шығармашылық ойлауды ынталандырды. Нәтижелер бастауыш сынып оқушыларының STEAM құзыреттілігін тиімді дамыту үшін осы технологияларды білім беру тәжірибесіне енгізудің маңыздылығын көрсетеді.
Exploring Educational Leadership Models in Kazakhstan
Authors: Dzhumazhanova Gulzhanar , Kazhimova Karylgash , Babenko Olga , Bissekova Kamila
Published: January 2025

The objectives of the present research are as follows: to determine the leadership styles which are most frequently applied among leaders in Kazakhstan and to provide a literature review containing the data on the contemporary approaches to school leadership. Research on school leadership in Kazakhstan and the approaches employed within is the primary emphasis. Leadership education in Kazakhstan is one of the most promising new areas in the country's educational landscape. While the study acknowledges that the Kazakhstani school leadership approach defies the exact style, it suggests that it may be characterised as transformative. Readers will be able to better understand the topic's current level of knowledge and identify where more study is needed due to this review of recent studies. Regarding educational leadership in Kazakhstan, there seems to be a considerable information vacuum. School directors in Kazakhstan employ a variety of leadership styles, and this research uses a systematic literature review to examine the style of leadership. Our research set out to identify typical leadership styles and analyse their connections to regional and international educational goals and benchmarks. This method seeks to fill the information vacuum and aid in the creation of a stronger and more applicable framework for school leadership in Kazakhstan.
Formation of functional literacy at primary school
Authors: Ayapbergenova Gulsum , Kulsharipova Zaru , Sarsenbayeva Botagoz , Makhmetova Nazigul
Published: January 2025

In the present day, general education schools are confronted with the task of equipping students for real-world experiences, placing a strong emphasis on fostering independent thinking among primary school children. This essential behavioral trait is closely linked to the concept of functional literacy. Pedagogical design of modern school education undoubtedly plays an important role in creating an effective educational environment. Given the diversity of children and their needs, it is important to create educational programs that will stimulate interest in learning, develop critical thinking and creative skills. It is also important to use modern technologies and teaching methods to achieve optimal results. The formation of basic functional literacy skills is the basis for the school community safety, ensuring the fulfillment of adaptive, developmental and educational functions. It can also be noted that there is a connection between the formation of functional literacy and increasing technological independence. The article examines a range of difficulties that help primary school educators identify possible problems and overcome barriers in fostering functional literacy in young learners. It outlines educational scenarios closely tied to fostering independent thinking, which is a key component of functional literacy.
The Factors Affecting Vowel Pronunciation Errors of Indonesian Senior High School Students
Authors: Anggrarini Natalia , Yoga Prawiro Indra , Rohmaeni Cecilia
Published: January 2025

The difference in language sound system between English and Bahasa Indonesia could create errors in speaking. The analysis of English pronunciation errors and the factors affecting them are needed to reduce pronunciation errors in EFL Students. This research aims to identify the most frequent error and to know the factor affecting the error in pronouncing English pure vowel sounds made by EFL high school students. Using Descriptive Qualitative research on 27 high school students in Indramayu, one district in Indonesia, the researchers conducted Pronunciation tests and interviews to collect the data. This study reported that the most error that frequently occurred were vowels [æ], [ə], [ɜ:], [ɑ:], and [ʌ]. The factors that affected the vowel pronunciation error were the mother tongue and the amount of exposure.  In terms of mother tongue, the students used the Javanese language (one of the dialects in Indonesia) to communicate in daily life. In terms of the amount of exposure, they only got pronunciation exposure only from several sources. This study is expected to make both teachers and students more aware of their pronunciation. This study is limited to the pedagogical practice of the teacher in emphasizing pronunciation in teaching speaking. This becomes essential to investigate to capture the teaching speaking in the classroom in creating more meaningful communication.
Fostering Prospective Teachers’ Disposition: A Lesson Study in Linear Programming Topics Embedded by Technology
Authors: Krisnadi Elang , Kandaga Thesa
Published: January 2025

In modern education, especially in higher degree programs, disposition was one of several factors that highly affected the learning process. The purpose of this research was to foster mathematical disposition among prospective teachers through a technology approach. POM-QM represented technology embedded into the learning process. Each cycle started with planning the embedding of technology into learning, realizing the plan by engaging a model teacher and an observer, and then ending with reflection to improve the next learning process to be applied to another class or the next topic. This lesson study began at the very beginning of linear programming. The conclusion was that the chapter design was able to foster mathematical dispositions. Some other affective and cognitive skills were known to have improved. The conclusion also covered some other unwritten but proper actions to take in the learning process based on lesson study reflection and evaluation. It was hoped that subsequent researchers would be able to implement lesson study activities during lecture activities.
Deposition and characterization of copper sulphide layers on the home-made polycarbonate plates
Authors: Krylova Valentina , Dukštienė Nijolė , Prosyčevas Igoris
Published: January 2025

Copper sulphide layers were deposited on the home-made polycarbonate (PC) plates by the chemical bath deposition (CBD) method. The layers were characterized by X-ray diffraction (XRD), optical microscopy (OM), Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy. X-ray diffraction analysis showed that the layers are composed of covellite (CuS) and chalcocite (Cu2S) phases with a hexagonal and a monoclinic unit cell, respectively. The spherical particles of Cu2-xS with a size range of 1–27 µm in diameter were deposited depending on the number of deposition cycles. The room temperature sheet resistance of Cu2-xS layers deposited on PC plates is 1.13 kΩ/cm2 after the fourth deposition cycle.
Formation of carbonaceous nano-layers under high interfacial pressures during lubrication with mineral and bio-based oils
Authors: Baltrus John P. , McClure Ted G. , Bikulčius Gedvidas , Asadauskas Svajus
Published: January 2025

n order to better protect steel surfaces against wear under high loads, understanding of chemical reactions between lubricants and metal at high interfacial pressures and elevated temperatures needs to be improved. Solutions at 5 to 20 wt. % of zinc di-2-ethylhexyl dithio phosphate (ZDDP) and chlorinated paraffins (CP) in inhibited paraffinic mineral oil (IPMO) and inhibited soy bean oil (ISBO) were compared on a Twist Compression Tribotester (TCT) at 200 MPa. Microscopy of wear tracks after 10 seconds tribotesting showed much smoother surface profiles than those of unworn areas. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) coupled with Ar-ion sputtering demonstrated that additive solutions in ISBO formed 2–3 times thicker carbon-containing nano-layers compared to IPMO. The amounts of Cl, S or P were unexpectedly low and detectable only on the top surface with less than 5 nm penetration. CP blends in IPMO formed more inorganic chlorides than those in ISBO. It can be concluded that base oils are primarily responsible for the thickness of carbonaceous nano-layers during early stages of severe boundary lubrication, while CP or ZDDP additive contributions are important, but less significant.
Reduction of aziridyl-substituted anticancer benzoquinones by lipoamide dehydrogenase
Authors: Nivinskas Henrikas , Valiauga Benjaminas , Šarlauskas Jonas , Čėnas Narimantas
Published: January 2025

Among NAD(P)H-dependent disulfide-reducing flavoenzymes, mammalian lipoamide dehydrogenase (LipDH, EC 1.8.1.4) possesses the highest quinone reductase activity. The mixed single- and two-electron reduction of quinones is performed via the FAD cofactor, with the participation of both 4e–- and 2e–-reduced forms of LipDH. We found that LipDH reduced the anticancer aziridinyl-substituted quinones AZQ, DZQ, MeDZQ, RH1, and BZQ, whose reactivity (kcat/Km) increased with an increase in their single-electron reduction potential (E17). At [NAD+]/[NADH] = 4.7 which corresponds to the LipDH turnover under the physiological conditions, i.e. its cycling between the oxidized and 2e–-reduced forms, the kcat/Km values for quinones were decreased by 8–20 times. We also found that the physiological substrate of LipDH, lipoamide, accelerated the reduction of aziridinyl-benzoquinones because of their parallel reduction by the reduction product, dihydrolipoamide (Lip(SH)2). These reactions may be partly responsible for the cytotoxicity of aziridinyl-substituted benzoquinones, which arise both from their 1e–-reduction (oxidative stress) and from their 2e–-reduction (formation of DNA-alkylating aziridinyl-hydroquinones).
Corrosion resistance of Mg-Nb alloy films in Hank’s balanced salt solution
Authors: Grigucevičienė Asta , Leinartas Konstantinas , Staišiūnas Laurynas , Miečinskas Povilas , Jasulaitienė Vitalija , Vaičiūnienė Jūratė , Juzeliūnas Eimutis
Published: January 2025

Magnesium alloys are promising materials for in vivo applications due to superior mechanical properties, biodegradability and biocompatibility. Novel Mg-xNb systems with Nb content ranging between 4 and 44 at.% were formed by sputtering technique. Electrochemical and corrosion behaviour of the alloys was studied in Hank’s balanced salt solution employing the methods of inductively coupled plasma / optical emission analysis, DC voltammetry, electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) and x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). The experiments showed ennoblement of the alloys with increase in Nb concentration. High corrosion resistance was achieved when Nb content in the alloy exceeded ~26 at.%. EIS data indicated the presence of two oxygen containing layers on the corroding surface: a thin and highly protective one next to the metal, and much thicker, but porous and poorly protective layer on the top. It has been concluded that corrosion reactions occur predominantly within the pores of the thin protective layer composed of MgO+NbO. By changing Nb content the corrosion rate of Mg-Nb alloys could be adjusted according to biomedical in vivo requirements.
Analytical characterization of adipose tissue structure and composition: A novel approach towards diagnosis of metabolic disturbances in the human body
Authors: Buckus Bronius , Brimas Gintautas , Stašinskas Algimantas , Smalenskaitė Aurelija , Tautkus Stasys , Beganskienė Aldona , Kareiva Aivaras
Published: January 2025

In this work the combination of several analytical techniques, such as Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and metal content determination using atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS), was used for the characterization of adipose tissue samples taken from volunteer obese patients. The obtained results provided information about the adipose tissue chemical and structural composition of adipose tissue layers in the human body, as well as the main microstructural features. It was demonstrated for the first time to the best of our knowledge that these methods are indispensable tools in order to investigate some special features of the human adipose tissue, identifying its chemical composition and structure. From the obtained results we concluded that such characterization of the adipose tissue is an essential step for the possible prediction of appearance of symptoms of different diseases.
New methods of glyceric and lactic acid production by catalytic oxidation of glycerol. New method of synthesis of a catalyst with enhanced activity and selectivity
Authors: Chornaja Svetlana , Zhizhkun Svetlana , Dubencovs Konstantins , Stepanova Olga , Sproge ElIna , Kampars Valdis , Kuļikova Lidija , Serga Vera , Cvetkovs Antons , Palcevskis Eriks
Published: January 2025

Rapeseed oil, which is the feedstock for biodiesel manufacturing, cannot be fully converted to biodiesel due to the forming of glycerol as the by-product. Glycerol liquid phase catalytic oxidation with molecular oxygen is one of the most promising methods for glycerol utilization. The new, extraction-pyrolytic, method for supported catalyst synthesis is worked out. It is demonstrated that the method can be used for the preparation of supported palladium and platinum catalysts for selective glycerol oxidation. It is possible to reach 72–78% yield by glyceric acid with full glycerol conversion by oxidizing glycerol in the presence of 1.25–2.5% Pd/Al2O3 catalyst. The yield of 54% by lactic acid with glycerol conversion ratio of 86% is reached in the presence of 1.25% Pt/Y2O3 catalyst.
Formación Académica y Empoderamiento de la mujer: Estrategias para Reducir la Violencia de Género
Authors: Herrera Márquez Alma Delia , Hernández Siller Sofía Elena , Guajardo Fuentes Margarita
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de la investigación es examinar como la formación académica contribuye al empoderamiento de las mujeres y a la redistribución del poder de género, así como su impacto en la reducción de la violencia de género. A través de un enfoque comparativo de tres países (México, Suecia y España), se exploran las políticas educativas y programas de empoderamiento que han demostrado ser efectivos en la prevención de la violencia. La hipótesis sugiere que con el acceso a la educación se fomenta la autonomía económica, social y política de las mujeres, reduciendo significativamente su vulnerabilidad ante la violencia de género El estudio emplea una metodología mixta, que incluye análisis documental, revisión de estadísticas y estudios de caso, proporcionando una visión integral sobre el impacto de la educación en la equidad de género.  Podemos destacar como resultados la importancia de integrar la perspectiva de género en el currículo, fomentar la participación femenina en áreas STEM, consolidar redes de apoyo académico y ver la educación  como una herramienta de inclusión social. Los hallazgos comparativos entre México, Suecia y España subrayan el impacto positivo de estas estrategias en la equidad social y económica.
Balanced Scorecard como Mapa Estratégico de las Empresas
Authors: Álava Soriano Enrique Daniel , Gómez Naranjo Naela Nicole
Published: January 2025

El Balanced Scorecard es un marco de planificación estratégica y gestión del rendimiento; que ayuda a las organizaciones a traducir su misión y visión en un conjunto de metas y objetivos medibles, siendo utilizado para alinear las actividades de una organización con su estrategia y así mejorar las comunicaciones internas y externas para llegar hacia los objetivos planteados En la actualidad, las organizaciones se encuentran en constantes y grandes cambios debido a las competencias e innovación desarrollada, por lo tanto, el contar con un BSC (Balanced Scorecard) ayudará a gestionar el rendimiento de la organización como en el mejoramiento de su alineación estratégica, la identificación de las áreas de mejora y el seguimiento de su progreso hacia sus objetivos. El entorno competitivo moderno considera que en la dirección y gestión de las organizaciones implica a sus directivos en la necesidad de contar con una extensa gama de medidas e indicadores y estas reflejen la meta que forma parte del plan estratégico. El implementar el Balanced Scorecard ayudará a los líderes de las organizaciones a garantizarles  que todos sus departamentos y áreas estén siendo considerados dentro de la estrategia.
Influencia de la Dinámica Familiar en la Salud Sexual de Estudiantes Universitarios
Authors: Pérez Torres Alejandra , Navarro Solis Everardo , Pérez Torres Irma Leticia , Mollinedo Montaño Fabiana Esther , Flores Treviño Nora Elia
Published: January 2025

Este estudio transversal y descriptivo-correlacional analizó los factores de riesgo en salud sexual y reproductiva y la influencia de la dinámica familiar en estudiantes universitarios. Se evaluaron 5,508 estudiantes mediante un cuestionario basado en el instrumento EMA. Los resultados revelaron que el 55.5% había iniciado su vida sexual; sin embargo, el 13.6% no utilizó condón en su primera relación. Además, el 62.4% reportó alta cohesión familiar, mientras que un 3.1% sufrió abuso sexual y el 23.5% reportó violencia familiar. Aunque no se encontraron asociaciones significativas entre dinámica familiar y conductas sexuales de riesgo (p > 0.05). Este análisis subraya la importancia de fortalecer las dinámicas familiares como medio para promover la salud sexual y reproductiva.
FUNÇÃO SOCIAL DO ECOTURISMO NA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA KALUNGA DO ENGENHO II
Authors: SALOME HANSMULLER , Solazzi José Luís
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo versa sobre a função social do ecoturismo na Comunidade Quilombola Kalunga do Engenho II, situada no munícipio de Cavalcante, Goiás. Nesta senda, objetiva-se interpretar e compreender a historicidade do ecoturismo, origem, desenvolvimento e sua respectiva função social para a comunidade quilombola.  A responsabilidade jurídica que justifica abordar a temática sobredita volta-se para a identificação das medidas normativas envolvidas, principalmente as necessárias para a proteção jurídica e prática da terra e da biodiversidade dos ecossistemas visitados. Destarte, utilizando-se de referências teóricas jusfilosófico-hermenêuticas sobre o ecoturismo como normativa dispositivada em princípios e regras e, ademais, por meio de pesquisa qualitativa, in loco, e bibliográfica, buscar-se-á descrever a Comunidade Quilombola Kalunga do Engenho II, a origem, o desenvolvimento, o contexto atual da prática ecoturística na região e as medidas jurídico-administrativas adotadas pela comunidade, sociedade civil organizada e pelo Estado para efetivar o ecoturismo como vetor para o desenvolvimento sustentável comunitário.
 
Palavras-chave: Ecoturismo, Biodiversidade, Cultura, Quilombo, Kalunga.
Populações do campo, dos rios e da floresta e a Formação de Etnoeducadores (as)
Authors: Ferreira de Souza Sulivan , Da Silva Lopes Raquel , Da Silva Ribeiro Tamires
Published: January 2025

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O presente artigo analisa experiências de estágio supervisionado dos estudantes do Curso de Etnodesenvolvimento, da Faculdade de Etnodiversidade (FACETNO-UFPA/Campus de Altamira). O trabalho se constitui como uma pesquisa qualitativa com levantamento bibliográfico e documental. (obras bibliográficas de referência, legislações e relatórios de estágio). Os dados obtidos através da coleta e sistematização foram dispostos da seguinte forma: I. Perfil dos (as) Estagiários (as): com destaque para Gênero, Raça/Etnia e Pertencimento Étnico; II. Localidades Impactadas pelo Estágio Supervisionado com ênfase nas: Regiões de Integração, Municípios e Comunidades; III. Práticas Educacionais com realce para: as Áreas de Conhecimento, as Metodologias e Temáticas abordadas no estágio supervisionado. Os resultados dessa sistematização com recorte nos Estágio Supervisionada possibilitaram construir uma cartografia do estágio supervisionado da graduação de Licenciatura em Etnodesenvolvimento e permite perceber a formação de Etnoeducadores como afirmação dos modos de vidas das Populações do campo, dos rios e da floresta.
Palavras Chaves: Educação Diferenciada. Etnoeducação. Etnodesenvolvimento.
A NOVA HISTÓRIA E AS HISTÓRIAS CULTURAIS
Authors: Santos Melo Cássio , Albertti Luiz Antônio
Published: January 2025

Este artigo discute o conceito de apropriação na obra de três importantes historiadores da história nova: Roger Chartier, Carlo Ginzburg e E. P. Thompson. Focando na Nova História e nas Histórias Culturais, o texto examina como diferentes grupos sociais constroem significados a partir de representações culturais e práticas sociais. Roger Chartier propõe uma abordagem da história cultural que explora as relações entre representações e práticas sociais, destacando a complexidade das interações entre cultura erudita e popular, e a apropriação de bens culturais por diferentes grupos. Carlo Ginzburg, com a micro-história e o paradigma indiciário, enfatiza a importância de detalhes aparentemente insignificantes para revelar dinâmicas culturais mais amplas. E. P. Thompson, por sua vez, examina a apropriação cultural na formação da classe trabalhadora, mostrando como os trabalhadores reinterpretaram as tradições culturais em resistência à dominação burguesa. O artigo analisa como esses três autores especializados para uma compreensão mais profunda da apropriação cultural e suas implicações para a historiografia.
O TEMPO PRESENTE NO CONTEXTO ETNOEDUCACIONAL
Authors: Barros Santos Kátia , Martins de Souza César , Pereira de Oliveira Francisco
Published: January 2025

o artigo apresenta uma discussão acerca do tempo presente no contexto etnoeducacional, por meio de um referencial teórico, de conversas informais e de impressões coletadas em reuniões educacionais feitas pela Secretaria Municipal de Educação, no município de Altamira-PA, das quais participava durante a pesquisa de mestrado, no período de 2018 e 2019. Essa construção perpassa pelas experiências daqueles que falam sobre sua própria realidade vivida nas comunidades, conhecimentos adquiridos e repassados pelas relações individuais e coletivas com a realidade cultural étnica desta região do Médio Xingu, no que concerne saberes e memória na conjuntura etnoeducacional. Para tanto, a pesquisa envereda-se pelos caminhos da etnografia, por entender que este método nos conecta com as intersubjetividades dos saberes e da memória, assim, podemos fazer percurso dialógico de compreensão dos fenômenos empíricos da Educação Escolar Indígena. Priorizam-se no debate teorias Ferreira (2018), Baniwa (2006; 2010), Ingold (2015), Brandão (2007), Halbwachs (2003), Pollak (1989), entre outras referências que subsidiam os caminhos da discussão. Destarte, os protagonistas do contexto etnoeducacional pensam suas próprias dinâmicas de educação nos territórios, construindo seus aprendizados e evocando saberes e memórias consolidadas no tempo presente.
Palavras-Chave: Tempo Presente; Protagonismo indígena; Memória; Médio Xingu.
ZONAS DE EXTRAÇÃO DO CARANGUEJO-UÇÁ, Ucides cordatus, NA RESERVA EXTRATIVISTA MARINHA CAETÉ-TAPERAÇU, PARÁ, COSTA AMAZÔNICA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Oliveira Francisco , Fernandes Marcus Emanuel
Published: January 2025

O recurso caranguejo-uçá, Ucides cordatus, é tido para o manguezal como o mais utilizado entre os povos que dependem diretamente desse ecossistema. Objetivou-se determinar as principais zonas de extração desse recurso por meio da percepção dos extrativistas estuarino-costeiros. Entre os elementos perceptíveis, pautaram-se observações sobre a apropriação e uso desse recurso na RESEX-Mar de Caeté-Taperaçu. A amostragem foi constituída de 80 extrativistas a partir dos 18 anos de idade. Os instrumentos de coleta de dados foram o questionário e a entrevista. O tratamento ocorreu por meio das análises do discurso e de conteúdo que permitiu-nos interpretar e compreender as percepções dos entrevistados, com transcrição parcial ou total dos discursos, com destaque para a audiência de alguns termos em comum observados nos discursos desses usuários. Os dados quantitativos foram acessados por meio de um formulário para captar dados sobre o georreferenciamento das zonas identificadas pelos extrativistas estuarino-costeiros, a biometria do caranguejo-uçá (medidas do comprimento da largura da carapaça – LC) e contagem das galerias. Os extrativistas se apropriam do caranguejo-uçá sob dois condicionantes: zonas Fácil Acesso (FA) e de Difícil Acesso (DA), nas zonas de FA ficou evidente que o esforço físico e o investimento são “menores” na pesca do recurso, porém estes extrativistas econhecem que o tamanho menor (≥6,0cm e ≤7,3), enquanto que, nas zonas de DA, tanto o esforço físico quanto o investimento são “maiores”, todavia, os extrativistas percebem que o tamanho do caranguejo-uçá para a comercialização é maior (≤7,4).
Pengaruh Puisi Terhadap Kesehatan Emosional : Sebuah Tinjauan Pustaka
Authors: N.A Septia Rizqi , Al Jamiliyati Nasikhatul Ulla , Shafa Sevi Ika Ariana , Yasmin Aisyah , Maulida Triska Amanda , Syafina Velantika Puja Dwi Nara , Setyawati Zahwa Alifia Aura Syfa
Published: January 2025

This study investigated the impact of poetry on mental health, focusing on how writing and reading poetry can help manage stress, depression and anxiety. Through a literary and experimental approach, poetry therapy has been shown to relieve emotional tension, increase self-esteem, and encourage deep introspection. Poetry as a creative therapeutic tool not only supports the emotional recovery process but also builds mental balance. Research findings show the potential of poetry as an effective therapy for improving emotional well-being in a variety of therapeutic and personal settings. This research investigates the impact of poetry on mental health, with the aim of understanding the mechanisms by which poetry functions as a therapeutic tool. Through a literary and experimental approach, poetry is proven to reduce stress, anxiety, and depression by encouraging self-expression and deep emotional introspection. Writing or reading poetry can help you articulate difficult emotions, support the emotional healing process, and improve your mental well-being. This research also shows that poetry therapy is effective in improving self-esteem and emotional stability in many people.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD Terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Bahasa Madura Kelas IV SDN Tengket 1
Authors: Nisa' Mutiatun , Mardiyana Isna Ida
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this research is to look at the use of the student team achievement division (STAD) type cooperative learning model as an effort to improve learning outcomes in Madurese language subjects, namely "to determine the influence of the student team achievement division (STAD) type cooperative learning model on Madura language cognitive learning outcomes class IV at SDN Tengket 1. Based on the results of the Mann Whitney pretest, it shows that the sig (2-tailed) value is <0.5, namely 0.245. In accordance with the test criteria, if the sig (2-tailed) value is <0.5 then there is a difference or Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted so that there is a difference between the experimental class and control class questions. Meanwhile, the posttest value shows that the sig (2-tailed) value is <0.5, namely 0.011. In accordance with the testing criteria, if the sig (2-tailed) value is <0.5 then there is a difference or Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Therefore it can be concluded that the Student Team Achievement Devision (STAD) type cooperative learning model has a quite significant effect on learning outcomes.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap Hasil Belajar Kognitif Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas V SDN Kadur 1
Authors: Pangestu Wahyu Hendrika , Citrawati Tyasmiarni
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang signifikan pada model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar kognitif bahasa Indonesia siswa Kelas 5. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yakni Pre-Eksperimental dengan bentuk One-Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Teknik sampling jenuh dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 34 siswa. Pengumpulan data penelitian ini menggunakan observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar kognitif bahasa Indonesia siswa kelas 5. Berdasarkan perhitungan uji hipotesis dengan uji paired sample t-test diperoleh thitung sebesar 16,156 dan ttabel sebesar 2,036 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian jika thitung > ttabel maka Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Dapat dinyatakan nilai thitung > ttabel yaitu 16,156 > 2,036 sehingga Ha diterima. Pada hasil Sig. 2(tailed) < 0.05 (0,000 < 0.05) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran Teams Games Tournament (TGT) terhadap hasil belajar kognitif bahasa Indonesia.
Efficiency And Effectiveness of Theses and Dissertations in The Field of Higher Education in Solving the Higher Education Issues and Responding to The National Needs: Obstacles and Solutions
Authors: zamani asghar , Poratashi Mahtab
Published: January 2025

This study was conducted with the aim of identifying the obstacles of efficiency and effectiveness of theses and dissertations in the field of higher education in solving the higher education issues and responding to the national needs, and also providing solutions to remove those obstacles. This applied research used the qualitative method of content analysis and the Delphi technique. The data collection tools were interviews and questionnaires obtained from the content analysis of the interviews. The participants were experts in the field of higher education, including academic staff members and higher education managers, and graduates of higher education fields. In the Delphi section, after completing 3 rounds, a consensus was reached regarding the obstacles, as well as the solutions for the efficiency and effectiveness of graduate theses and dissertations in the field of higher education in solving the higher education issues and responding to the national needs. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The results indicate that the existing obstacles for the effectiveness and efficiency of theses and dissertations in the fields of higher education and their solutions are divided into 6 categories. The first category is related to the student and the preparation of theses and dissertations (researcher). The second category is related to the supervisor, advisor, and referee (they are the guiding and monitoring team of the research). The third category is related to the (educational and research) department, faculty and university. In the fourth category, the obstacles and solutions related to the higher education system (extra-academic factors) and in the fifth category, there are factors outside the institution of higher education. Finally, in the sixth category there are obstacles and solutions related to dissertations and theses. Based on the results of the research, among the best solutions for the effectiveness and efficiency of the results of theses and dissertations, includes: strengthening the research capabilities of students and their ethical education, monitoring the completion of reforms requested by referees, and supervisors' and advisors' awareness to the issues and needs of higher education.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT MECHANISM OF TELECOMMUNICATION SERVICES MARKET ENTITIES
Authors:   Private Higher Educational Establishment «European University», Kyiv, Ukraine, Prokopenko Nataliia , Hlukhov Mykyta
Published: January 2025

The interpretation of the definition of the organizational and economic mechanism of enterprise development is presented as a set of strategically directed management decisions and actions that, based on the enterprise's own potential when applying innovative components in all elements of this mechanism, will create conditions for self-financing and development of their activities. It has been proven that to solve the tasks of organizational and economic development of enterprises aimed at ensuring consistent strategic transformations in order to increase the efficiency of activities, the process of development of telecommunications services market entities both in the economic sphere and in terms of the effective organization of their activities should be based on the formation of an integrated system of development of the above-mentioned components of these enterprises. The structure of the organizational and economic mechanism for the development of telecommunications services market entities is summarized, consisting of two blocks, where the first block, along with such elements as organizational and communication, which includes standards, regulations, instructions, documents; information support and communication chains and interactions; structures, methods, technologies, management tools; organizational design, behavior, culture, corporate ethics; is supplemented by such an element as the use of modern types and tools of marketing, which would make it possible to adapt to any changes with their help. The second block, which includes the economic and financial mechanism and consists of resource, labor, financial support; this also includes economic levers; a system of remuneration and incentives; customer orientation and innovation, is supplemented by such a component as motivation to form an expansion of professional skills through training as a factor of successful professional activity. Systematizing the well-known principles that developers usually rely on when building the organizational and economic mechanism of enterprises, the authors, taking into account modernity, proposed to expand this list of principles by adding one more: the principle of supporting mental health. personnel. This principle is aimed at creating a favorable psychological climate in the organization, supporting motivation, reducing stress and improving the general well-being of employees.
Keywords: organizational and economic mechanism of development, subjects of the telecommunications services market, communication enterprises.
Trayectoria y vanguardia
Authors: Martínez Nespral Fernando Luis
Published: January 2025

Azulejos de Buenos Aires 1750-1850. Recuperando la imagen de la arquitectura colonial porteña.
Girelli, Francisco. Buenos Aires, Argentina: Ediciones Fundación CEPPA, 2022, 195 páginas.
iglesia del virrey
Authors: Panduro Sáez Iván
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo analiza el templo de Los Desamparados de Lima dentro del discurso artístico y social del siglo XVII peruano. Se trata de una iglesia, hoy desaparecida, que se definió como un centro artístico y cultural de relevancia, y que tuvo como principal impulsor al virrey Pedro Antonio González de Castro, X conde de Lemos, y a su confesor, el jesuita Francisco del Castillo. Se analizan los trabajos de Manuel Escobar, quien dirigió las obras del templo entre 1669-1672 en paralelo a otras iglesias de importancia en Lima, cuestión clave en la arquitectura del templo. Por último, se ofrece un inventario inédito de la iglesia de los Desamparados antes de su demolición en 1938, documento de especial interés para la comunidad científica americana.
Domingo Báñez, censor de Santa Teresa
Authors: García Cuadrado José Ángel
Published: January 2025

Báñez fue confesor, director espiritual y, a petición de santa Teresa, censor de sus escritos, aunque solo pudo revisar dos obras: la Vida y Meditaciones sobre el Cantar de los Cantares. En este trabajo se argumenta que el maestro dominico fue un benigno censor y un adelantado de su tiempo en relación a la llamada universal a la contemplación, también de las mujeres: parece moverse en la línea de espiritualidad abierta por Fray Luis de Granada que por la de la teología escolástica de su maestro Melchor Cano.
Entre la privanza y el gobierno personal de los reyes: los predicadores de Carlos II y el conde de Oropesa (1685-1691)
Authors: García Pérez Francisco José
Published: January 2025

La relación entre la oratoria que se predicaba en el Palacio Real y la alta política se había consolidado durante el siglo XVII. Los predicadores reales solían utilizar la influencia que les proporcionaba el púlpito regio para convertirse en auténticos azotes políticos. Y la cuestión de la privanza resonó con gran fuerza durante el reinado de Carlos II. A lo largo de este artículo, se estudiará la visión que los predicadores reales tenían del IX conde de Oropesa, que ha sido considerado como el último favorito del rey. Teniendo presente el contexto en el que se movió Oropesa desde 1685 hasta su definitiva caída en desgracia en 1691, período que coincide con su primera época al frente del poder, aunque siempre en la sombra, se analizarán diferentes sermones que fueron predicados en la época y hacían referencia al gobierno de los reyes, así como a los peligros de la privanza.
Abusos en la Iglesia: sarx y logos al servicio del ágape
Authors: Angulo Ordorika Ianire
Published: January 2025

La Iglesia se encuentra inmersa en una crisis de alcance global a raíz de los abusos en su seno. La alarma social generada, no solo por los delitos sexuales sino, sobre todo, por el modo eclesial de gestionarlos, nos ha permitido reconocer, por una parte, que nos encontramos ante un problema estructural y, por otra parte, que las dinámicas abusivas son aún más y no se limitan a aquellas de carácter sexual. Como toda crisis, esta situación esconde oportunidades de crecimiento y desafía a la teología a repensar y ahondar algunas temáticas que laten bajo esta problemática. Apoyándonos en dos términos griegos con resonancias joánicas, sarx y logos, propondremos algunos de estos retos teológicos como parte de dos procesos de purificación que la comunidad eclesial ha de transitar invitada por la crisis de abusos: la conversión al sarx y al logos.
Logos, sarx and agape - Theological and pastoral perspectives for nowadays
Authors: Vilas Boas Susana
Published: January 2025

From the growing plurality present in today's societies, this article draws attention to the place of theology. From a theological-pastoral reading of Logos, sarx and Agape, it aims to open perspectives to understand theology and pastoral action in an integral and integrative way. In this way, we will present ways of doing and thinking about these two areas without merging them, nor leading to antagonistic and/or opposing paths. Theology is presented here as an area of knowledge at the service of the Logos and, in this sense, it is possible to create spaces and interconnections between it and Pastoral action –being here the core of Theology as sarx–. Based on concrete examples, we will understand to what extent the essence of theology –Logos– and theological praxis –sarx– are currently assumed as a manifestation of the Agape, both for believers and non-believers.
Secular Agape: The Limits of Love in Botton and Rorty
Authors: Ilharco Galvão Artur
Published: January 2025

The desire for cohesive communities marked by love seems to be latent in the human condition. The revolution brought about by the Judeo-Christian proposal seems to initiate a process in which this desire is realised. The inseparability of love of God from love of neighbour (Luke 10:27) makes agape-love, an inescapable attribute of God, a visible and operative reality. However, outside of the Christian believing community, this dimension and vital force, which brings communities together and unifies them, seems to be diluted. As a result, thinkers such as Alain de Botton and Richard Rorty try to propose secular forms of agape or love, with the aim of achieving the same result as Christian communities. However, as this article will show, these are nothing more than ways of distorting the concept of agape, ultimately resulting in the falsification or mechanisation of communities.
Le pari de Pascal, la voie de Marcel: comment surmonter le nihilisme
Authors: Gonçalves Lind Andreas
Published: January 2025

Este artículo explora el modo en que Gabriel Marcel anticipó la fenomenología de la esperanza presente en el contexto actual de la llamada filosofía francesa. Para ello, se inspiró profundamente en las ideas de Blaise Pascal, en particular en dos dimensiones cruciales: por una parte, el tercer orden relativo a las «razones del corazón»; y por otra, la noción de poner en juego la famosa apuesta por Dios, concebida como una práctica existencial. En el fondo, Marcel intentaba superar el nihilismo de su época. Éste estaba marcado por el positivismo, para él con dos ramas distintas: el racionalismo de las ciencias llamadas exactas y el determinismo historicista de tendencia más bien marxista. Surgido de la muerte de Dios, este tipo de positivismo nos condenaba a la condición de Sísifo. Al desplegar una fenomenología de la esperanza a partir de Marcel, este estudio nos ayuda a superar el nihilismo contemporáneo ligado a la reducción del horizonte del pensamiento a un orden puramente inmanente y finito.
Sustainable Materials for Clean Energy: Nanomaterials, Solar Cells, and Hydrogen
Innovation
Authors: Pasupuleti Murali Krishna
Published: January 2025

Abstract: This chapter explores the pivotal role of sustainable materials in
advancing clean energy technologies, with a focus on nanomaterials, next-generation
solar cells, and hydrogen innovations. It highlights how nanostructured materials are
transforming energy systems by improving the efficiency, stability, and scalability of
batteries, supercapacitors, solar panels, and hydrogen production processes. The chapter
discusses perovskite solar cells, quantum dot photovoltaics, and organic photovoltaic
cells as breakthroughs in renewable energy generation, emphasizing their potential for
low-cost, flexible, and sustainable applications. In the realm of hydrogen innovation,
the chapter covers advancements in green hydrogen production, nanomaterial-enhanced
electrolysis, hydrogen storage solutions, and fuel cells that offer zero-emission
alternatives for industries and transportation. It also examines emerging trends such as
bio-inspired materials, self-healing nanomaterials, and next-generation catalysts, while
addressing challenges in scalability and cost-effectiveness. Finally, the chapter
underscores the importance of policy frameworks, industry-academia collaborations, and
circular economy practices to ensure the widespread adoption of sustainable materials
for a decarbonized and resilient energy future. Keywords: sustainable materials, clean
energy, nanomaterials, solar cells, hydrogen innovation, perovskite solar cells, quantum
dot photovoltaics, green hydrogen, nanocatalysts, hydrogen fuel cells, renewable energy,
energy storage, photocatalysis, scalable energy solutions, carbon-neutral technologies,
self-healing materials, bio-inspired materials, circular economy, energy
transition.
Agribusiness Potential through Nearshoring in Mexico
Authors: Vladimir Umaña Ramírez Mauricio , Pacheco Hernandez Armando , Torres de Acevedo Ada Roxana
Published: January 2025

The present study aims to analyze the potential of nearshoring to strengthen agribusiness in Mexico by evaluating its impact on economic, logistical, and environmental terms. A meta-analysis was conducted based on 32 studies published between 2020 and 2024, and selected using predefined criteria in scientific databases. The analysis included metrics for exports, job creation, logistics cost reduction, and carbon emissions. The data were analyzed using statistical methods that considered the heterogeneity between studies, obtaining an I² index of 67%. The results show that nearshoring has increased agri-food exports by 18%, generated approximately 150,000 direct jobs, and reduced logistics costs by 22%. Additionally, a 15% decrease in transport-related carbon emissions was observed, highlighting its contribution to environmental sustainability. These improvements are more evident in the northern and central regions of the country, which benefit from their geographic proximity and improved infrastructure. In conclusion, nearshoring is an effective strategy to position Mexico as an important player in regional supply chains, but so far, its benefits have not been homogeneous.