bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Geçiş Ülkelerinde Küreselleşme ve Yoksulluk İlişkisi: Panel Veri Analizi
Authors: Yağış Onur
Published: September 2024

Küreselleşme ülkeleri farklı şekilde etkilemektedir. Küreselleşme ilkesiyle dünyada mesafeler daralmakta, bireylerin alışılagelmiş tüketim alışkanlıkları, yaşam tarzları, kültürel değerleri ve geleceğe dair beklentileri değişime uğramaktadır. Küreselleşmenin hemen her şeyi etkilemesi gibi dünyadaki “yoksulluk” üzerinde de önemli etkileri olmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Geçiş ülkeleri için küreselleşme ve yoksulluk ilişkilerinin 2004-2018 dönemi için panel veri analizi yöntemiyle incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu bağlamda, seçilmiş ülke grubu, analiz yöntemi ve seçilmiş değişkenler bakımından literatürdeki diğer çalışmalardan farklılık göstererek Geçiş ülkeleri için küreselleşme ve yoksulluk ilişkisinin araştırılarak literatüre katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada ele alınan seçilmiş Geçiş ülkeleri; Ermenistan, Çek Cumhuriyeti, Estonya, Macaristan, Kazakistan, Kırgızistan, Letonya, Rusya ve Slovenya olarak ele alınmıştır. Ekonomik, sosyal ve politik küreselleşmenin yoksulluk üzerindeki etkilerinin incelendiği bu çalışmada panel veri analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Ardından çoklu doğrusallık sorununun bulunup bulunmadığı, yatay kesit bağımlılığı, birim kök sınaması, Havuzlanmış En Küçük Kareler (HEKK), Sabit Etkiler (SE) ve Tesadüfî Etkiler(TE) yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Daha sonra uygun model seçimi ve temel varsayımların tespiti gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, Geçiş ülkeleri İçin Driscoll- Kraay dirençli sabit etkiler tahmin sonuçlarına göre; sosyal küreselleşme ve politik küreselleşme ile yoksulluk arasında pozitif istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ekonomik küreselleşme ile yoksulluk arasında ise herhangi bir ilişki bulunamamıştır.
Öğretmen Algılarına Göre Okul Yöneticilerinin Liderlik Stilleri ile Örgütsel Sinerji Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: Kuru Beytullah , Kahveci Gökhan
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin okul yöneticilerinin liderlik stillerine ilişkin algılarıyla örgütsel sinerji arasındaki ilişkiyi ortaya koymaktır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın evreni 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Rize ili ve ilçelerindeki resmi ilkokul ve ortaokullarda görev yapan öğretmenlerden meydana gelmiştir. Bu araştırmada basit seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile örneklem oluşturma yolu seçilmiş ve 326 öğretmen araştırmaya dâhil edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verilerinin toplanmasında; Kılıç ve Yılmaz (2018) tarafından geliştirilen “Okul Yöneticilerinin Liderlik Stili Ölçeği”, Akpolat ve Levent (2018)’in geliştirdiği “Öğretmenlere Yönelik Örgütsel Sinerji Ölçeği” ve araştırmacının hazırladığı “Kişisel ve Mesleki Bilgi Formu” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda demokratik liderlik ile örgütsel sinerji arasında yüksek düzeyde otokratik liderlik ile orta düzeyde pozitif yönlü, anlamlı bir ilişki belirlenmiştir. Tam serbestlik tanıyan liderlik ile örgütsel sinerji arasında ise düşük düzeyde ve negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Ayrıca okul yöneticilerinin sergiledikleri liderlik stillerinin örgütsel sinerjinin anlamlı bir yordayıcısı olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır.
Karbon Muhasebesi Bağlamında Kurumsal Yönetim Kalitesinin Karbon Emisyon Açıklamaları Üzerindeki Etkisi
Authors: Kurt Yusuf
Published: September 2024

kurumsal yönetim uyum derecelerinin etkisinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla 2015-2021 yılları arasında borsada kesintisiz işlem gören işletmeler tarafından raporlanan faaliyet raporları, entegre raporlar ve sürdürülebilirlik raporları üzerinde içerik analizi yöntemi uygulanarak veriler elde edilmiştir. İşletmelerin kurumsal yönetim uyum derecelerinin belirlenmesinde ulusal ve uluslararası alanda kurumsal yönetim ve kredi derecelendirme hizmetleri veren kurumların hazırladıkları derecelendirme raporları esas alınmıştır. Kurumsal yönetim uyum dereceleri; pay sahipleri, kamuyu aydınlatma ve şeffaflık, menfaat sahipleri ve yönetim kurulu ile ilişkili olmak üzere dört ana başlık altında ele alınmıştır. Karbon emisyon açıklamaların belirlenmesinde ise Choi vd. (2013) tarafından geliştirilen model kullanılmıştır. Kurumsal yönetim endeksinde işlem gören işletmelerin karbon emisyon açıklamaları üzerinde kurumsal yönetim uyum derecelerinin etkisinin belirlenmesi zaman ve kesit verilerinin bir arada analiz edilmesine olanak sağlayan panel veri analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma değişkenlerinde otokorelasyon ve değişken varyans problemi bulunduğundan sabit etkili modelde daha etkili sonuçlar verebilen Arellano (1987), Froot (1989) ve Rogers (1993) tahmincisi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre işletmelerin karbon emisyon açıklamaları üzerinde pay sahipleri kurumsal yönetim uyum derecesi ile kamuyu aydınlatma ve şeffaflık uyum derecelerinin anlamlı bir etkisi olmadığı tespit edilirken, menfaat sahipleri kurumsal yönetim uyum derecesi ile yönetim kurulu kurumsal yönetim uyum derecesinin karbon emisyon açıklamaları üzerinde anlamlı bir etkisinin olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Stres Akademik Pada Siswa Kejuruan Penyusun Laporan Praktik Kerja Industri
Authors: Novianti Ameliana Tri prihatini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa tingkat stres, gejala-gejala stres akademik, dan faktor-faktor penyebab stres akademik yang dialami oleh seorang siswa dari program Agribisnis Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura di SMK Negeri 1 Kelapa selama Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, yang sedang menyelesaikan laporan Pelaksanaan Praktik Kerja Industri (Prakerin). Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan kuesioner Self Report Depression Anxiety Stress Scales 42 (DASS-42) yang terstandarisasi internasional. Penelitian ini melibatkan siswa kelas dua belas sekolah menengah kejuruan yang belum menyelesaikan laporan Prakerin mereka karena berbagai faktor penghambat, yang menyebabkan stres akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stres akademik yang dialami oleh subjek berada pada tingkat sedang, sebagaimana ditunjukkan oleh skor total DASS-42 sebesar 20. Stres ini disebabkan oleh kesulitan siswa dalam mengatasi tantangan selama proses penyusunan laporan. Stres yang dialami termasuk stres negatif yang berdampak buruk pada siswa. Gejala yang diamati meliputi aspek fisik seperti kelelahan, sakit kepala/pusing, dan keringat dingin; aspek mental seperti kebingungan, pemikiran negatif, hampir putus asa, dan kegelisahan; aspek perilaku seperti gugup, insomnia, dan kesulitan berkonsentrasi; serta aspek emosional seperti mudah marah dan kecemasan. Faktor-faktor penyebab meliputi Tuntutan Tugas (standar kualitas laporan Prakerin yang tidak terpenuhi) dan Tuntutan Peran (kewajiban sekolah untuk menyelesaikan laporan Prakerin sebagai syarat kelulusan). Penelitian ini menyoroti dampak signifikan dari stresor-stresor ini terhadap kinerja dan kesejahteraan akademik siswa.
The European Profiling Grid (EPG) Pre-service Teachers’ Level in Lesson and Course Planning Competence
Authors: Nurkhamidah Neni
Published: September 2024

The quality of teachers significantly influences student performance, making it crucial for educators to possess the necessary competencies to be effective. This study assesses the competencies of prospective teachers from the English Department at Media Nusantara Citra University using The European Profiling Grid (EPG), which mandates that graduates achieve at least the beginner teacher level. The research aims to evaluate these prospective teachers' abilities in lesson planning and teaching according to EPG standards. Using a qualitative descriptive method, the study involved 17 students undergoing Field Practice (PKL), with data collected from their lesson plans and interviews. Results reveal that 13 prospective teachers were at the beginner level, while 4 reached the experienced teacher level. The findings indicate that all participants met the minimum graduation requirements based on EPG, specifically in lesson planning and teaching competencies.
Implementasi Media Loose Part Dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Kelompok A di TK Pertiwi Banjarsari kec. Bantarbolang kab. Pemalang
Authors: Faruq Asrul Faruq Asrul , Darojah Nisa Aula , Himmatul Helina , Haryanti Dwi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengimplementasikan Media Loose Part yang berupa komponen bahan alam daun dalam menumbuhkan kemampuan motorik halus pada kelompok A di TK Pertiwi Desa Banjarsari Kecamatan Bantarbolang Kabupaten Pemalang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian lapangan (Field Research), yang dilakukan secara langsung dalam menemukan masalah/fenomena yang terjadi dan memperoleh data secara luas. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis Milles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Media Loose Part dalam Menumbuhkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Kelompok A di TK Pertiwi Desa Banjarsari memiliki pengaruh signifikan dalam berbagai aspek kemampuan motorik halus setelah menerapkan Media Loose Part. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi para pendidik, khususnya di taman kanak-kanak (TK) untuk memperkenalkan dan mengimplementasikan Media Loose Part sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus pada anak. Media ini dapat memberikan pengalaman belajar yang berbeda dan menarik. Penelitian ini dapat  membantu melatih koordinasi motorik halus pada anak kelompok A di TK Pertiwi Desa Banjarsari.
Upaya Guru Dalam Meningkatkan Minat Membaca Al-Qur’an Pada Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ardiansyah Andri , Husna Siti Khairiyyah
Published: September 2024

Al-Qur’an berperan sebagai petunjuk dan pedoman hidup bagi manusia agar selamat dan tidak tersesat. Oleh karena itu, pembelajaran Al-Qur’an perlu dimulai sejak dini karena kemajuan suatu bangsa bergantung pada kualitas pemudanya. Namun, seiring dengan perkembangan zaman, banyak peserta didik yang kurang peduli terhadap pembelajaran Al-Qur’an. Hal ini disebabkan oleh kurangnya bimbingan dan arahan dari guru atau orang tua serta kemalasan peserta didik itu sendiri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas upaya yang dilakukan oleh guru dalam meningkatkan minat membaca Al-Qur’an pada peserta didik sekolah dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literature review, dengan mengkaji dan menganalisis berbagai jurnal, artikel, buku, skripsi, dan prosiding yang berkaitan dengan topik ini. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, upaya yang dapat dilakukan oleh guru untuk meningkatkan minat peserta didik antara lain: 1) Menjadi Uswatun Hasanah (teladan yang baik), 2) Memberi motivasi, 3) Menerapkan program pembiasaan, 4) Memberi reward (apresiasi), dan 5) Memberi punishment (hukuman). Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa guru memiliki peran penting dalam meningkatkan minat baca Al-Qur’an pada peserta didiknya. Kemajuan suatu bangsa bergantung pada kualitas pemudanya, dan keberhasilan peserta didik bergantung pada kualitas seorang guru .
Implementasi Uji Mann-Whitney pada Produksi Beras di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung dan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Ramadhani Fitri
Published: September 2024

Indonesia is an agrarian country so most of the population works as farmers and this is what makes agriculture has an important role in the national economy. Most of Indonesia's population uses rice as their staple food. Rice production in Bangka Belitung Islands Province in 2023 was 39.39 thousand tons, while rice production in Central Kalimantan Province was 198.84 thousand tons. The difference in rice production in Bangka Belitung Islands Province and Central Kalimantan can be analyzed using the Mann-Whitney Test. The purpose of this research is to find whether there is an average difference between rice yields in Bangka Belitung Islands Province and Central Kalimantan Province in 2023 using the Mann-Whitney Test. Based on the results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test method manually and using SPSS 25, both tests draw the decision that H0 is accepted and H1 is rejected. Where manual data testing obtained Ucount≥Utable namely 34≥22 and for data testing using SPSS 25 obtained Asymp.Sig≥α namely 0,263≥0,05. So it can be said that the results of rice production in Bangka Belitung Islands Province and Central Kalimantan Province have no significant difference.
Manajemen Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi PAI Kurikulum Merdeka Pada SMKN 1 Bakam
Authors: Kusumardi Adi Adi
Published: September 2024

This research is based on failure and ignorance in managing learning for teachers, students and the learning process. Learning using conventional methods (teacher center) without distinguishing between the various characteristics of students results in monotonous learning and tends to be more passive. Therefore, religious learning and morals have not shown results that are in accordance with educational goals and the application of PAI learning in everyday life is less than optimal. This causes complex moral degradation in students both as perpetrators and victims. The aim of writing this thesis is to explain PB management and its implementation in PAI lessons at SMKN 1 Bakam. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods and uses a phenomenological approach. The data collection methods used were interviews, observation and documentation. Then the data is analyzed using a data reduction pattern, data presentation followed by drawing conclusions. The data collection technique was carried out using purposive sampling followed by testing the validity of the data in the form of triangulation. This research was conducted at a vocational school center of excellence as a pilot project. PAI differentiated learning management in the independent curriculum at SMKN 1 Bakam uses 5 patterns, namely: (a) Preparation of KOSP (vision, mission and goals); (b) Preparation of learning administration and learning tools; (c) Implementation of differentiated learning; (d) Carry out academic supervision; (e) Formative assessment and summative assessment. Management of differentiated learning implementation is carried out with steps: 1). Develop learning administration (effective week, prota, prosem) and learning tools (CP, TP, ATP and teaching modules); 2). Conditioning teaching materials with methods, media and learning environments; 3). Carry out differentiated learning with steps: Pre-activity (non-cognitive and cognitive assessment); initial activities of content differentiation (material, interests and learning styles); core activities of process differentiation (use of methods, models and media), product differentiation (goods, services); Concluding activities with formative assessment activities; 4). Conduct learning assistance; 5). Conduct summative assessments
Bridging local and global knowledges to classify, describe and map ecosystems
Authors: Young Alys , Davies Hugh , Ayre Margaret , Brekelmans Alana , Bryan Brett A. , Elith Jane , Hadden Kate , Kerinaiua Mavis , Keith David , Lewis Donna , Munkara-Murray Kinjia , Ryan Sarah , Spencer Michaela , Nicholson Emily
Published: September 2024

Effective ecosystem management for biodiversity and human well-being relies on accurate information. Consistent approaches to classifying, describing, and assessing ecosystems can improve the understanding of the ecological processes, threats, and management. We explored how the Global Ecosystem Typology – a global classification framework based on ecosystem function – could support the development of a local ecosystem inventory for the Tiwi Islands, Australia, to facilitate management by the Indigenous Tiwi peoples and government agencies by incorporating Tiwi knowledge and scientific information. We synthesized ecosystem information from previous research, field data, and reports, together with input from Tiwi knowledge authorities, to develop a classification, descriptions, and map for 14 terrestrial ecosystem types. These ecosystem types were defined and described by ecological processes and were broader, yet largely congruent, with previous classifications. Including functional properties accounted for variation in the vegetation physiognomy exhibited by dynamic and disturbance-prone ecosystems, such as savannas. By bringing together Tiwi knowledge authorities’ input, regional information and the Global Ecosystem Typology, we included in our inventory ecosystem types that were typically omitted from previous classifications. Describing the biota within each ecosystem type ensured local relevance and opened new avenues for monitoring, while the Global Ecosystem Typology facilitated comparisons to similar ecosystems in terms of effective threat and management options. Many of the ecosystem types aligned with terms in Tiwi language, significantly enhancing the ways in which global frameworks can support ecological management suitable for Tiwi Country (murrakapuni). Beyond this, more collaborative work is needed to explore how the ecosystem inventories and global ecosystem management approaches may operate alongside, and in connection with, the ways of managing Tiwi murrakapuni currently enacted by Tiwi people. With the current and ongoing loss of biodiversity, managing ecosystems must span interdisciplinary knowledges and bridge local and global understandings for the shared goal of conservation.
Comparative Study on the Effects of Organic fertilizer (Cow dung), Inorganic Fertilizer (N.P.K) and the Combined Effect of Fertilizers on the Growth Parameters of Strangler Fig (Ficus thonningii)
Authors: Garba Ahmad Abdullahi , Imam T. S.
Published: September 2024

A comparative study on the effect of organic manure (Cow Dung), inorganic fertilizer (NPK 15-15-15), and their combined effect on the growth of Strangler fig (Ficus thonningii) was carried out at Government Senior Secondary School Dawakin Tofa Local Government Area, Kano State, Nigeria for 28 weeks. The objective of this study was to determine and compare the effect of organic fertilizer (Cow Dung), inorganic fertilizer (N.P.K 15:15:15) and their combined effects on the growth of Ficus thonningii seedlings. The experiment was laid out in a Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with five treatments and a control replicated four times. The treatments consisted of T1= (15g NPK), T2 = (15g CD), T3 = (7.5g NPK: 7.5g CD), T4 = (11.3g NPK + 3.7g CD), T5 = (11.3g CD + 3.7g NPK) and a control (unfertilized) denoted as T6. Various growth parameters such as plant height, number of leaves, plant girth, leaf size and number of branches per plant were measured at 2-week intervals for 7 months. All the data collected were subjected to a two-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) at p<0.05 level of significance using R-software. The results from the experiment showed that most growth characters measured were significantly affected by the application of sole cow dung (15g CD). Thus, based on results obtained in this study, it is suggested to use 15g sole of cow dung for optimum and better growth of Ficus thonningii seedlings in the study area.
FEAR OF MISSING OUT CONSTRUCTS NARCISSISM IN PAULA HAWKINS’ THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN
Authors: Kenrinus Jepli , Margawati Prayudias
Published: September 2024

Fear of Missing Out (FoMO) is related to society nowadays and can lead to narcissism. Therefore, this research objective was to analyze how FoMO constructs narcissism in Paula Hawkins’ The Girl on The Train through three major characters, including Rachel Watson, Megan Hipwell, and Anna Watson. The research was done by applying the FoMO process, the FoMO scale, and Freud’s psychoanalytic theory to answer the research objective. The research method was qualitative, in which data was written in the text, and researchers became the research instrument to gather primary data and second data. Primary data for this research was taken from Hawkins’ The Girl on the Train, consisting of words, utterances, and quotations. Meanwhile, secondary data sources were obtained from e-books, journals, and articles. Through this research, it was found that the major characters suffer from social and news FoMO, indicated by the perception of missing out and compulsive behavior in maintaining those social connections. Further, the FoMO indirectly construct their narcissism, which is characterized by megalomania, self-love, and personality.
أثر توأمة أسلوبَي التدريس (الاكتشاف والتضمين) في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة
Authors: Asst. Prof. Ahlam Dara Aziz
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث الى الكشف عن اثر توأمة اسلوبي التدريس بالاكتشاف والتضمين في تعلم بعض المهارات الهجومية بكرة السلة والكشف عن وجود فروق ذوات دلالة إحصائية بين المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في الاختبارات البعدية ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
   اعتمد الباحثان المنهـج التجريبيّ لملاءمته حيثيّات بحثهما وأهدافه. جرى انتقاء المجتمع المبحوث بالطريقَـة العمديَّـة من طلّاب المرحلـةِ الإعداديّة.
   واسـتخدم الباحثان الحقيبة إلاحصائية spss في استيفاء البيانات ومعالجتها, وخلصا إلى أن تزامن الأسلوبين المستخدمين (التضمين والاكتشاف) أسهم في تعلّم الطلاب مهارتي (المناولة والتصويب بكرة السلة) لصالح المجموعة التجريبية. وأكد ان فردية أداء الطالب للحركة التي تتناسب مع إمكاناته وقابليته أسهم في زيادة رغبته نحو الأداء الحركي. وأوصى الباحثان بضرورة تزامن اغلب الاساليب التدريسية والتعرف على مميزاتها واعتماد الاساليب التي تعطي نتائج فعالة في العمل خلال التزامن واختيار التمرينات التي تحتوي حركة مستمرة وتنافسية وتشويقية، لان ذلك من شأنه أن يؤدي إلى زيادة حركة الطالب في أثناء الدرس.
الإدارة التنافسية ودورها في تعضيد العمل الإداري للبطولات الرياضية
Authors: Assit.Prof. Dr. Haider Hassan Al -Asadi
Published: September 2024

ان نظم المعلومات الإدارية بكل انماطها واشكالها انما تعمل كنسيج متماسك واحد متكامل مع البيئة التنظيمية لمنظمة الاعمال الحديثة , وذلك بهدف تلبية احتياجات الإدارة والمستفيدين . وتتضح أهمية البحث في ان نظم المعلومات الإدارية تهدف إلى تطوير المؤسسات الرياضية واساليب العمل فيها ويتم ذلك بتقديم معلومات دقيقة بالوقت المناسب . وتشير مشكلة هذه الدراسة الى انه هناك ضعف واضح في المدى المطلوب لإدارة الموارد البشرية للمؤسسات الرياضية العراقية ولا تزال الممارسات في هذا المجال يغلب عليها النمط التقليدي الذي لا يتماشى مع حجم التغيير ومداه الذي أصاب كل عناصر البيئة المحيطة. واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي في اتمام هذه الدراسة وتمثلت عينة البحث القائمين على تنظيم المهرجانات الرياضيةفي محافظة  بغداد وأعتمد الباحث استمارة الاستبانة للحصول على البيانات , ولقد تم معالجتها  احصائيا ومناقشة النتائج ومن ثم تم التوصل الى بعض الاستنتاجات والتي من اهمها هي وجود علاقة ارتباط عالية نسبياً بين نظم المعلومات الإدارية وإدارة أداء العاملين في تنظيم المهرجانات الرياضية ، وهذا يدل على الدور المهم الذي تلعبه نظم المعلومات الإدارية في إدارة أداء العاملين .
علاقة انماط التذكير والاحتفاظ الجيد لمهارة الوقوف على اليدين في الجمناستك الفني للطالبات
Authors: Safia Ihsan Kamel
Published: September 2024

تلقى الالعاب النموذجية في الرياضة العالمية  الاهتمام الواسع والكبير من قبل دول العالم من اجل الوصول الى مستويات الانجاز الجيد وتحقيق افضل الانجازات في السباقات وفي مختلف الالعاب الرياضية ، وتعد التقنية الحديثة والتطور المستمر في عملية التعليم واعداد كادر من المعلمين الجيدين من العوامل الرئيسة التي جعلت الرياضة تخطو خطوات كبيرة وفقا لنوع النشاط الرياضي .وتعد الألعاب الجمناستك من الالعاب التي استثارت اهتمام الجمهور بشكل واسع وخصوصا الحركات الأرضية. لما تتميزه من اثارة اثناء سباقاتها فهي تعبر عن المرونة والرشاقة وقوة الإراده والعطاء والثقة بالنفس في ان، وقد دأب المختصون على أيجاد بدائل تبنى على اسس محكمة ورصينة وذلك عن طريق معرفة التأثيرات الداخلية والخارجية  في الرياضة الحديثة التي تحدثها هذه البدائل على اللاعبات
إثر برنامج تدريبي مقترح في تطوير بعض المتغيرات الكينماتيكية وانجاز ركض 100م حرة
Authors: Walid Abdul Razzaq Jabara
Published: September 2024

ان العاب القوى واخص بالذكر فعالية 100م حرة لما لها من جمهور كبير وواسع اضافة الى روح المنافسة للحصول على افضل انجاز وتحقيق ارقام جديدة،  وتكمن اهمية البحث الحالي في التركيز على تنمية السرعة القصوى ومن ثم يستطيع ان يديم الزخم العضلي من المحافظة على طول وتردد الخطوة وهما عاملان مهمان واساسيان في تحسين الانجاز عن طريق البرنامج التدريبي المقترح، اما مشكلة البحث فتتمثل في ان المستوى الرقمي للاعبي الاندية العراقية ثابت منذ فترة طويلة دون تطور في الانجاز مما دفع الباحث الى المساهمة في وضع بعض الحلول التي قد تساهم في تطور الانجاز، وهدفت الدراسة الى اعداد برنامج تدريبي مقترح لتطوير طول الخطوة وترددها وانجاز ركض 100م حرة ، اما منهج البحث فقد استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذات المجموعة الواحدة اذ تم اختيار العينة بالطرقة العمدية المتمثلة بلاعبي نادي ديالى للمسافات القصيرة والبالغ عددهم 6 لاعبين من اصل 8 اذ اجريت عليهم الاختبارات القبلية وتم تطبيق البرنامج التدريبي عليهم ، وبعد اكمال تطبيق البرنامج المعد من قبل الباحث اجريت الاختبارات البعدية وتم معالجة النتائج احصائياً ووضعها في جداول وتحليلها ومناقشتها، وقد استنتج الباحث الى ان البرنامج التدريبي المعد قد اثر بشكل معنوي في تطوير المتغيرات المبحوثة و بالتالي تطور انجاز فعالية 100م ويوصي باستعمال البرنامج التدريبي المعد من قبل الباحث كونه له اثر كبير في تحسين مستوى العينة وبالتالي تطوير الانجاز.
"التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل"
Authors: Mr. Hassan Ahmed Hassan  , Assit. Prof. Manahn Khattab Sultan
Published: September 2024

يعد التفاعل الاجتماعي مفهوما اساسيا واستراتيجيا في علم النفس الاجتماعي واهم عناصر العلاقات الاجتماعية، وبما ان الرياضة اصبحت من الظواهر الاجتماعية المهمة في المجتمع فهي تساعد الطالب على التوافق الاجتماعي والاندماج مع الآخرين, اذ هدفت الدراسة الحالية الى تقنين مقياس للتفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل. والتعرف على درجة التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل. وإيجاد مستويات معيارية على مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل.
اذا توصل الباحثان الى الاستنتاجات التالية :
1- صلاحية مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي لقياس درجة التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل.
2- ارتفاع درجة التفاعل الاجتماعي لدى طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل بصورة عامة من خلال النتائج التي افرزها البحث.
3- يقع اغلب طلاب التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة الموصل عند المستوى مقبول ومتوسط من مستويات مقياس التفاعل الاجتماعي الذي قام الباحث بتقنينه.
Особливості долаючої поведінки волонтерів, які працюють з внутрішньо переміщеними особами
Authors: Остополець Ірина , Варіна Ганна , Осовська Марина
Published: September 2024

У статті представлено результати теоретичного аналізу та емпіричного дослідження проблеми копінг-поведінки волонтерів, які працюють з внутрішньо переміщеними особами в Україні. У сучасних соціально-економічних та політичних умовах, що склалися в країні, проблема внутрішньо переміщених осіб (ВПО) стає все більш актуальною. Волонтери, які працюють з цією категорією населення, стикаються з численними викликами, які вимагають від них високого рівня стресостійкості, адаптивності та ефективних стратегій подолання стресу.
Метою дослідження є виявлення особливостей долаючої поведінки волонтерів, які працюють із внутрішньо переміщеними особами в Україні.
Наукова новизна. У статті вперше детально розглянуто копінг-стратегії волонтерів, які працюють з ВПО, у контексті сучасних соціальних і економічних змін, спричинених війною в Україні. Проведене дослідження дозволило виявити, що волонтери, які працюють з ВПО, частіше використовують активні стратегії вирішення проблем у порівнянні з працівниками соціальної сфери, які не працюють з ВПО. Це може бути пов'язано з більшою кількістю викликів та складних ситуацій, з якими вони стикаються у своїй роботі.
Висновки. Результати дослідження підтверджують, що волонтери, які працюють з ВПО, більш схильні використовувати активні конструктивні стратегії долаючої поведінки. Це позитивно впливає на їхню здатність справлятися зі стресовими ситуаціями. Отримані результати можуть бути використані для розробки спеціалізованих програм підтримки та тренінгів для волонтерів. Подальші дослідження можуть включати аналіз довгострокових наслідків використання різних копінг-стратегій, що дозволить краще зрозуміти, які стратегії є найбільш ефективними для збереження психологічного здоров'я та зниження стресу.
Unveiling Egypt's cultural and educational horizons: Insights from the writings of Rifa’a Rafi’ al-Tahtawi, Taha Hussein, and Suliman Huzzyen
Authors: Ead Hamed A. , Nuryana Zalik
Published: September 2024

This study examines the works of three influential Egyptian intellectuals, Rifa'a Rafi' al-Tahtawi, Taha Hussein, and Suliman Huzzyen, to provide a comprehensive analysis of the future of culture and education in Egypt. The study delves into the writings of the selected intellectuals to shed light on their observations regarding the current political climate in Egypt. It also explores the challenges and opportunities facing Egypt's education system and cultural sphere. The article contributes to the ongoing discourse on the role of culture and education in Egypt's social and economic revolutions, identifying potential areas for future development and improvement. Egypt's cultural and educational landscape holds the key to its future progress and prosperity, making this study a valuable contribution to the understanding of the country's development.
Modern methods of diagnosing periodontal tissue diseases in the concept of a systemic approach to treatment. (Literature review. Part 2)
Authors:   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Symonenko R. , Etnis L. ,   Bogomolets National Medical University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Resume. Diagnostics is one of the most urgent tasks of modern medicine, the latest achievement of which inspire the for new methods of detecting and predicting the course of diseases. Careful diagnosis is the key to successful prevention and treatment of such an extremely common and complex disease as periodontitis. The diagnosis of periodontitis includes several stages and has different levels of research depth, which in practice strongly depends on the professional training of the doctor, the capabilities of the clinic, the availability of the laboratory and the motivation of the patient. But, despite the wide possibilities, all diagnostic, treatment and preventive activities of the doctor are related to forecasting, timely prediction of complications, possible development of disease relapses. Therefore, implementation of the system of diagnostic monitoring with the definition of predictors of disease, its biological markers, criteria for evaluating its course, forecasting possible results and the effectiveness of treatment measures is absolutely necessary. From this point of view, the development of laboratory methods and the possibility of their application in the diagnostics of periodontal diseases is a very urgent problem and requires not only technical perfection, but also considering the peculiarities of the etiopathogenesis of oral cavity lesions. The optimal choice of biomarkers is closely related to the choice of the source and method of sampling the material for diagnostics. Based on the requirements for an ideal biomarker, saliva, gingival fluid (GCF), peri-implant sulcus fluid (PISF) and residual mouthwash can be reliable sources of biomarkers in the oral cavity. Our review of foreign literature describes the following biomarkers contained in oral fluids: interleukin 1-beta (IL-1â), interleukin 6 (IL-6) and matrix metalloproteinase-8 (MMP8). The advantages and disadvantages of such immuno-biochemical methods for determining the level of biomarkers as immunoblotting and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) were also analyzed. Given that biomarkers can be used as a basis for early detection of periodontal diseases, prediction of further progression and response to treatment, their use can provide better treatment planning, particularly with the use of a personalized approach, and a stable positive outcome, even in patients with complex general somatic pathologies. Key words: periodontitis, non-invasive diagnostics, biomarkers, interleukins, matrix metalloproteinases.
Evaluation of clinical, anthropometric and radiological data in patients with delayed eruption of upper frontal teeth
Authors:   PhD student Shupyk National Healthcare University of Ukraine, Malashenko N.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Delayed eruption of teeth is an urgent orthodontic problem, but in most cases, it is detected incidentally during a routine dental examination. It is therefore extremely important that dentists diagnose this pathology as early as possible, as early intervention can help prevent a variety of complications. The treatment of delayed eruption requires multidisciplinary cooperation between paediatric dentists, orthodontists, surgeons and orthopaedists. Aim. To evaluate clinical, anthropometric, and radiological parameters in children aged 7 to 14 years who have delayed eruption of upper front teeth. Material and Methods. The study was conducted on Ukrainians aged 7 to 14 years who had delayed eruption of teeth. The patients were divided into 2 groups: Group I (49 (44.9%)) included children aged 7 to 9 years with early mixed occlusion; Group II (60 (55.1%)) was made of individuals aged 10 to 14 years who had the final stage of mixed occlusion. The control group consisted of 18 individuals who had their oral cavities health improved and had normal occlusion. After a thorough history taking and external examination, we conducted the following studies: clinical, anthropometric, radiological, and statistical. Results. At the age of 7 to 9, boys with delayed eruption of teeth (DET) outnumbered girls, whereas at the age of 10 to14, girls with delayed eruption significantly outnumbered boys. Delayed eruption of maxillary canines was found in 80% of children aged 10 to14 years. It was revealed that the main causes of delayed eruption in children aged 7-9 years were trauma to the previous deciduous teeth (65.3%) and early extraction of the previous deciduous tooth (73.5%). Among those aged 10 to 14 years, a trauma to the primary teeth was found in 16.7% and early extraction in 73.3% of paediatric patients. As the children with delayed eruption of upper frontal teeth grew older, we observed considerable changes in the size of the jaws with inadequate space for eruption. The children had a predominantly vestibular position of the teeth (44%). We found tooth inclination angles of more than 15° in 52.3% of the children in the study groups. Conclusion. Based on the analysis of the data obtained from the medical history, clinical, anthropometric and radiographic examinations, it can be assumed that with increasing age, the number of teeth with an unfavourable position increases, which prevents their successful eruption into the dental arch. The lack of space for eruption is particularly detrimental to canines. Key words: delayed eruption of teeth, anthropometric examination, radiography, CBCT, dental trauma, mesiodistal shortening of the dental arch.
Structural characteristics of dentofacial deformities in patients with diagnosed temporomandibular disorders
Authors:   Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine, Semchyshyn Ya , Rybert Yu. ,   Danylo Halytskyi Lviv National Medical University, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Purpose of the study. To determine the structure and nature of malocclusions and secondary deformities of occlusion in patients with diagnosed temporomandibular disorders. Materials and methods. 79 patients aged 14 to 50 years with temporomandibular disorders and dentofacial deformities were examined, including 20 (25.3%) men and 59 (74.7%) women. Attention is drawn to the significant predominance of women (almost three times) against men in almost all age groups. Research results. An analysis was made of what kind of dentofacial deformities patients with temporomandibular disorders addressed. For this purpose, patients are grouped according to the following pathologies: malocclusion, secondary occlusal deformities ,malocclusion+ secondary occlusal deformities, as well as the group that completed orthodontic treatment. It was determined that the group of patients with malocclusion significantly exceeds all other groups of the study- 72.15% (men 22.8%, women 49.4%). Secondary occlusal deformities were diagnosed only among women (7.6%). Combined deformities (malocclusion + secondary occlusion deformities) were diagnosed in 12.65% (2.5% of men, 10.1% of women). In the group of patients with completed orthodontic treatment, the indicator is 7.6%, of which only women. Conclusions. An important factor in the study is the determination of the fact of the existing combination of temporomandibular disorders and dentofacial deformities, which require the development of special approaches and sequences of actions for the treatment of such patients, as indicated by other researchers.
Minimally Invasive Methods in Restorative Dentistry
Authors:   Dentist in LekaDent, Kyiv, Biloivanenko V.
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Photopolymer composite materials have unprecedented adhesion to hard tooth tissues and correspond to the optical properties of enamel and dentin. Due to these characteristics, photopolymers are widely used in aesthetic dentistry. The purpose of this work is to evaluate the results of the step-by-step acquisition by the dentist of the manual skills of using photopolymer materials. Methods of working with dental materials on models and in the oral cavity were used. The results showed that the technique of working with modern photopolymers requires excellent manual skills, mastering them and their improvement continues constantly with the appearance of new, more advanced tools and methods of treatment in dentistry. One of the effective ways of mastering innovative work methods is the production of temporary restorations from various materials. Conclusions. During the training stages of the dentist, in cases of remote temporary filling, a mini-invasive effect can be used, since it practically does not lead to the risk of damage to the tooth and involves the manufacture of an aesthetic restoration in the future in accordance with the protocol for the treatment of permanent teeth. Key words: photopolymer materials, minimally invasive treatment, manual skills, aesthetic restoration, adhesion.
Loss of teeth. Risk factors, prevalence, etiology, relationship with somatic pathology (literature review).
Authors:   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Doroshenko O. , Shepelynskyi O. ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Introduction. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), a key aspect of oral health is the lifelong preservation of a functional dentition consisting of at least 20 teeth without the need for replacement. Tooth loss is one of the most common conditions that affects millions of people worldwide and is associated with a higher risk of mortality and systemic diseases, leads to functional, aesthetic and social impairments, reduces the quality of human life and can be an effective determinant of oral health. cavity of the population. Purpose: on the basis of a thorough analysis of literary sources, to study the risk factors, prevalence, etiology of tooth loss and its connection with somatic pathology. Materials and methods. Information search and analysis of scientific sources using scientometric databases Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar over the past 15 years. Conclusion. The analysis of the literature data of recent years has shown the high prevalence of tooth loss in dental patients and the need to develop and implement modern multidisciplinary approaches to the treatment of this contingent of patients in health care practice. Key words: partial loss of teeth, complete loss of teeth, somatic pathology, caries, periodontitis.
Bone plastic materials and methods of their use (review)
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Astapenko O. , Yemelianov S. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Relevance. In case of bone deficiency or defect in the area of subsequent implantation, it is rational to perform bone grafting. There are various techniques for bone grafting operations that differ in incisions, volumes, materials, and methods of their use during surgery. When using bone grafting materials, different substrates are used for their mixing. The purpose of the work is to provide a structured understanding of the current state of development of bone grafting on the example of studies related to operations using bone grafting materials and substances for their mixing (substrates); to identify areas that have not been paid attention to. Conclusions: 1. Currently, the issue of choosing a substrate for kneading osteoplastic materials has not been sufficiently studied. 2. There is a need to conduct a study comparing different substrates for kneading bone tissue. 3. It is necessary to create scientifically based guidance on the use of different substrates for different clinical cases. Key words: bone grafting, bone grafting materials, implantation.
Research of сorellations between the parameters of the craniocervical, nasopharyngeal complexes and the maxillofacial apparatus of patients with distal occlusion (literature review)
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Сhumak N. , Kostiuk T. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Abstract. Every year, the amount of children with diseases of the upper respiratory tract, musculoskeletal system, and maxillofacial system is increasing. The child’s body is extremely sensitive to adverse factors affecting both the growth and development of the body in general and the skull in particular. Some researchers attribute the pathological state of the upper respiratory tract and musculoskeletal system to the factors of inhibiting development of the dentition-maxillary apparatus. The prevalence and severity of dentognathic deformities in children with an existing disbalance of the Musculo-skeletal complex is greater than in somatically healthy children and increases with age, which determines the necessity for timely and multi-stage rehabilitation of these patients. In order to research the pathogenetic corellations between the parameters of the skull and the cervical spine in children with complex pathology, 21 literary sources from the scientometric database of medical research-base «PubMed» for the period 2016-2024 were included in the review and analyzed, which shed light on the issue of complex treatment of patients with dentognathic deformities and existing accompanying pathology. The analysis of articles studying the lateral cephalograms of patients with complex pathology and existing class II dentognathic deformities confirmed the presence of a statistically reliable corellations between the parameters of the cervical spine and the parameters of the jaws, which is most pronounced during the period of peak growth of the facial skeleton. Studies that included three-dimensional morphometric analysis of cone-beam computed tomography of patients with distal occlusion and concomitant pathology confirm the interconnections of average strength between the parameters of the middle and lower parts of the upper respiratory tract and the length of the bodies of the jaws. The creation of a multifactorial model of the disease based on the development and implementation of a multidisciplinary algorithm for complex rehabilitation of patients with distal occlusion and existing pathology of the upper respiratory tract and cervical spine is necessary for the objective assessment of complex pathology, the creation of a joint plan with related specialists and the achievement of a stable treatment result. Key words: distal occlusion, musculoskeletal system, upper respiratory tract, complex treatment.
Artificial intelligence in dentistry. Part one.
Authors:   Lviv National Medical University named after Danyla Halytskoho, Lviv, Ukraine, Makeev V. , Shcherba P. ,   Lviv National Medical University named after Danyla Halytskoho, Lviv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Summary. In recent years, dentistry has undergone a wave of transformations and technological advances, where artificial intelligence has become a driving force that is ready to revolutionize various aspects of oral care. As the world grapples with ever-increasing demand for efficient and personalized medical solutions, artificial intelligence presents itself as a promising ally in the quest to improve diagnostic accuracy, treatment planning and patient care in healthcare system, particularly in dentistry. Purpose: to systematize and review the available data of research information for the period of 2020-2024 regarding the application of artificial intelligence technologies and their use in dental practice for various areas of dental activity. Material and methods. A literature search was conducted on the PubMed service on February 26, 2024. The initial search was carried out using MeSH algorithms: (((«artificial intelligence»[MeSH Terms]) OR («artificial intelligence»[All Fields])) OR («ai»[All Fields])) AND («dentistry»[MeSH Terms]). Publications for the period 2020-2024 were considered. The initial search of the literature included 46 publications. After a detailed analysis of the selected publications, 26 publications, that met the needs, were left for further processing. Also added 6 publications manually, from other services, which disclosed the given topic. Accordingly, the total number of publications used for the analysis was 32 articles. Research results. This research focuses on the growing intersection of artificial intelligence and dentistry with the goal of providing a comprehensive and reasonably up-to-date overview of the various applications, challenges, and opportunities that arise at the intersection of these fields. Through the selected articles, this study aims to explore the impact of artificial intelligence on diagnostic procedures, treatment methods and the overall principle of healthcare delivery using revolutionary technologies. Conclusion. Artificial intelligence is increasingly included in the daily work of dentists, which requires a wider acquaintance with its capabilities in various fields of dentistry. Key words: Artificial intelligence, dentistry, periodontology, endodontics.
Person's Temperament and Character Type Detection Based on Modern Information and Communication Technologies
Authors: Manjapharashvili Teimurazi , Manjaparashvili Nino
Published: September 2024

The popularity of e-learning systems is growing because of their effectiveness. It is necessary to adjust learning/training scenarios for every trainee, using advanced information and communication technologies (ICT) tools to achieve this. However, it is not often respected that people have different perceptions of information. A learning system should consider the temperament and character of an applicant/trainee. Since people with the same temperament have approximately the same ability to perceive and process information, as well as similar labour skills, the learning system must first determine the applicant's temperament and after that, based on this, determine how long it will take him to absorb a certain amount of information from the training course. Testing is used for recognition of the applicant’s temperament. But traditional tests–questionnaires are long and the applicant can manipulate with answers. Apart from those, there are other types of tests: color tests, picture tests, figures tests, drawing tests, etc. The advantage of such tests is that they are based on the subconscious processes and thus, are more free from manipulations with answers, take far less time, and less depend on the mood swings. Moreover, according to S. Dellinger, the applicant's temperament type represents a fuzzy set, because a person has one dominant temperament and one secondary temperament, with relevantly different credibility levels. This means, that the determination of a person’s temperament should be implemented in a fuzzy environment, not in a classical environment. For this reason, we want to implement the first part of the teaching system, using this paper. Particularly, we aimed to create a quick and free-from-manipulations test-program, which would allow, determine the type of applicant’s temperament for e-learning individualization needs and determin the innate working skills. The specific fuzzy method is applied. The program was successfully tested on different people.