bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Algorithms for Intelligent Control of Reconfi gurable Robots in a Wheel Confi guration and Multi-Agent Systems Based on them
Authors: Manko S. V. , Lokhin V. M. , Kraynov N. V. , Malko A. N.
Published: August 2022

The article provides a brief analysis of the key challenges in the development of mechatronic-modular robots with adaptive kinematic structure, which operational reconfiguration is performed in an automatic mode, depending on the characteristics of the problem and conditions for its solution. It is shown that among the many problems in the development of such robots, one of the most important is in the provision of external sensory functions. The original approach is proposed to create promising samples of the new generation reconfigurable robotic systems with expanded capabilities in sensory, locomotor and other functions based on a complex integration of the mechatronic-modular structures of limited functionality. It is claimed that practical implementation of the proposed approach allows for various ways of its physical implementation and essentially boils down to formation of the multiagent system that combines interacting mechatronic-modular structures, whose movement must be synchronized, in a single composition. As an example, two fundamentally different equipment options of the wheel-configuration modular robot with mechatronic-modular walking "platform" carrying technical vision and being able to move in the opposite to the wheel rotation direction are considered. The algorithms for automatic formation, reconfiguration and motion control for a wheel-configuration mechatronic-modular robot with walking sensory platform are being developed. The approaches of using bulletin board mechanisms to develop the means of behavior planning and interaction coordination of the autonomous self-reconfigurable robots are being discussed. The results of experimental research and computer simulation are presented, confirming the efficiency of the presented algorithms.
Treatment strategy for patients with thoracic and lumbar spine fractures with dura mater tear
Authors: Martikyan A. G. , Grin A. A. , Talypov A. E. , Kordonskiy A. Yu. , Lvov I. S. , Levina O. A. , Prirodov A. V.
Published: August 2022

Background. The dura mater tear are quite common in patients with thoracic and lumbar fractures. Prevention and management of cerebrospinal fluid leakage and sealing of the dura mater suture is an important stage in the treatment of such patients.

Objective: to find an optimal surgical tactics for patients with fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine and dura mater tear.

Materials and methods. This study included 167 patients operated on for fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine with concomitant traumatic spinal canal stenosis. We analyzed their clinical data and results of instrumental examination. All patients underwent laminectomy at the level of their fractures and transpedicular fixation. The main group included 55 patients with dura mater tear, whereas the control group comprised 112 patients without dura mater tear.

Results. Dura mater tear was found in 32.9 % of patients with fractures of the thoracic and lumbar spine. Of them, 21.8 % had compression of the spinal cord or nerve roots at the sites of dura mater tear. This fact should be taken into account when performing decompression and the reduction maneuver to prevent additional injuries to the neural structures. Thirty-three (60.0 %) patients underwent direct suturing aimed to restore the dura mater integrity. Their mean size of the dura mater tear was 13.2 ± 7.4 mm2. Thirteen patients (23.6 %) with larger dural tear (27.5 ± 6.3 mm2) underwent their repair using either a fragment of dura mater from a deceased donor (n = 2), Reperen implants (n = 5), or Durepair patches (n = 6). In 9 patients (16.4 %), the integrity of dura mater was restored without suturing (the «sandwich»-sealing method) (mean size of the dura mater defect 5.0 ± 2.6 mm2). Twenty-one patients had additional sealing of dura mater suture using bioglue.

Postoperative wound cerebrospinal fluid leakage was registered in 5 out of 55 patients from the main group. Cerebrospinal fluid leakage was most common in patients who had undergone dura mater repair with implants (23.1 %), while those who had undergone direct dura mater suturing were less likely to develop it (6.1 %). No cerebrospinal fluid leakage was observed in patients with small defects (≤3 mm2) or in those whose dural tears were located at the nerve root cuffs. Patients with postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage had no additional sealing of dura mater suture using bioglue.

Postoperative wound infection was registered in 4 (7.3 %) patients from the main group and 6 (5.4 %) patients from the control group.

Conclusion. Sealing of dura mater sutures with glue compositions is an effective method to prevent postoperative cerebrospinal fluid leakage. Sealing of dura mater sutures with a collagen sponge does not prevent wound cerebrospinal fluid leakage.
Mass phenomena from a cerebellopontine angle arachnoid cyst: case report
Authors: Apostolakis S. , Karagianni A. , Mylonakis I. , Vlachos K.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Arachnoid cysts are benign lesions comprising about 1 % of all intracranial space occupying lesions. The majority are asymptomatic, while surgical intervention, consisting of fenestration, is suggested in the presence of mass phenomena.

The aim of the study – to present the case of a patient with arachnoid cysts in the cerebellopontine angle and its treatment.

Materials and methods. A 53‑years old female patient was referred to our Department of Neurosurgery for the surgical management of a cerebellopontine angle mass. The patient reported tingling sensation and causalgia of her left hemiface, dysarthria, hoarseness, difficulty swallowing solid food and liquids, tinnitus and pain distributed along the ophthalmic branch of the trigeminal nerve.

Results. The patient was subjected to retrosigmoid craniotomy with fenestration of the cyst and concurrent placement of a Torkildsen shunt. No complete resection of the capsule of the cyst was attempted, due to its tight adhesions to the adjacent structures. Postoperatively, there was an improvement in the dysarthria and swallowing of the patient.

Conclusions. Cerebellopontine angle cystic lesions while histologically benign, may become clinically apparent due to compression of adjacent structures. Simple fenestration of the cyst may be sufficient for the remission of symptoms.
Staged radiosurgery of large brain metastasis with mass effect and brain dislocation: case report
Authors: Ilyalov S. R. , Parshunina A. M. , Kvashnin K. M. , Medvedeva K. E. , Baulin A. A. , Lepilina O. G.
Published: August 2022

Introduction. Currently, one of the effective methods of treatment of intracranial metastases is stereotactic radiosurgery. The main factors limiting its use are the size (volume) of the tumor or the location of the metastasis in critical proximity to radiosensitive brain structures, such as the optic pathways, thalamus, brain stem, due to the high risk of developing local radiation necrosis. To reduce the risk of adverse radiation effects, hypofractionated radiotherapy by linac or staged Gamma Knife radiosurgery is used. However, large brain metastases that cause dislocation of the brain midline structures are traditionally considered an object for surgical excision, the main purpose of which is to eliminate the mass effect caused by the tumor.

The objective of the publication: to demonstrate a case of successful application of staged Gamma Knife radiosurgery of large brain metastases accompanied by brain compression and dislocation.

Materials and methods. Patient, 38‑year-old, with right-sided hemiplegia (0 score) and large (Ø = 3 cm, V = 12.9 cm3) breast cancer metastasis in the deep site of the left hemisphere, accompanied by severe perifocal edema and braindislocation (midline shift up to 15 mm). The treatment was carried out by Gamma Knife in two stages with an interval of 1.5 months.

Results. As a result, not only a complete regression both of the perifocal edema and midline shift were noted, but also a significant decrease of the tumor volume and dramatical improvement in the patient’s neurological status already in the interval between the stages of radiosurgery: restoration of active movements in the right limbs (up to 4 score).

Conclusion. This case demonstrates the possibility of effective and safe non-invasive treatment of large brain metastases accompanied by brain compression and dislocation, which makes it possible to achieve regression of the mass effect and improve the neurological quality of life of cancer patients.
Tüm Politikalarda Sağlık Yaklaşımına Neden İhtiyacımız Var?
Authors: ÜNAL Sevilcan Başak , ÖZVARIŞ Şevkat Bahar
Published: August 2022

Tüm Politikalarda Sağlık, kamu politikaları planlanırken sağlığın öncelenmesi gerekliliğini vurgulayan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşım, tüm sektörlerde kamu politikalarının olumlu ve olumsuz sağlık etkilerinin sistematik olarak dikkate alınması ve zararlı sağlık sonuçlarından kaçınılmasını içermektedir. Tüm Politikalarda Sağlık uygulamalarının başarılı örnekleri bulunmakla birlikte, yönetimler tarafından bir bakış açısı olarak içselleştirilmekten uzak olduğu görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Tüm Politikalarda Sağlık yaklaşımının temellerine Türkiye’den ve dünyadan örneklerle yer verilmiştir ve sağlıkta eşitsizliklerle mücadelede Tüm Politikalarda Sağlık yaklaşımının önemine dikkat çekilmesi amaçlanmıştır.
Halk Sağlığı Bakış Açısı ile Biyoterörizm (Bioterrorism in Public Health Perspective)
Authors: ULUDAĞ Tuğba
Published: August 2022

Mikroorganizmalar veya toksinlerinin tüm canlılarda ölüme neden olmak, panik oluşturmak, hastalık oluşturmak amacıyla kişi veya gruplarca kullanılmasına biyoterörizm denir. Biyoterörizm saldırıları çok hızlı bir şekilde yayılabilen ve ciddi hastalık oluşturabilen mikroorganizmalarla büyük tehlikeler oluşturma potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu saldırıların önlenmesi için çeşitli uluslararası sözleşmeler yürürlüktedir. Ancak ulusal düzeyde ülkelerin biyolojik ajanların salınımına yanıt verebilecek halk sağlığı sistemine ihtiyaçları vardır. Bu makale biyoterörizmi önlemeye yönelik halk sağlığı yaklaşımlarını ve çözüm önerilerini açıklamak amacıyla yazılmıştır.
Psoriasis in resource-limited setting: a case report in a remote area in Indonesia
Authors: Pasande Suspina
Published: August 2022

The diagnosis and treatment of psoriasis may be challenging in resource-limited setting. We report a 54-year-old male with the diagnosis of psoriasis vulgaris in the rural area of Papua, Indonesia. The diagnosis was made clinically by a general practitioner due to the absence of diagnostics testing and dermatologists around the area. The patient showed improvements after applying combined ointment of glucocorticoids, emollients, and moisturizers.
RELAÇÕES SOCIAIS E DE PODER NA MANAUS DA BORRACHA ATRAVÉS DO ESTUDO DE REMÉDIOS HISTÓRICOS
Authors: Lucena de Medeiros Samuel , De Lima Pedrosa Santos Tatiana
Published: August 2022

Estudos interdisciplinares na Arqueologia buscam, através dos artefatos, construir inferências várias, entre elas as socioculturais. Assim, escolhendo como amostras três marcas de remédio comercializadas na Manaus do final do século XIX e início do XX (belle époque) - “Tiro Mortal de Lemos”, “Leite de Magnesia de Phillips”, e “Lab. Francisco Giffoni”, apresenta-se neste trabalho colocações teóricas a respeito do poder simbólico e relações de poder ligadas a elas. A partir das considerações levantadas, pode-se entrever um possível sistema simbólico e cultural ligado aos artefatos, o qual permitiria a manutenção de uma realidade cotidiana conflituosa, onde se buscava negar um passado real de emprego de práticas de saúde locais (indígenas/caboclas), e exigia a adoção de um sistema de Estado e comércio legitimado pela ideia da medicalização oficial.
SOCIOLOGIA DURKHEIMIANA NO CONTEXTO DA REVUE DE SYNTHÈSE HISTORIQUE (1900-1914)
Authors: Drigo Miguel Kancelskis
Published: August 2022

Em 1900, o filósofo francês Henri Berr criou a Revue de synthèse historique (RSH), que buscou ser a primeira revista focada na área de Teoria e Metodologia da História na França. Neste artigo, buscamos avaliar quantitativamente a presença dos sociólogos durkheimianos convidados a publicar nesta revista no período entre 1900 e 1914 e analisar o debate que ocorreu entre eles e Henri Berr acerca do peso do social e do individual nas pesquisas científicas. A presença dos durkheimianos na RSH demonstra uma atuação mais abrangente ao ocupar outros espaços científicos editoriais, buscando defender e conquistar posições institucionais e intelectuais de maior destaque em diferentes áreas, como a da História.
Palavras-chave: Henri Berr; História da Historiografia; Revue de synthèse historique; Sociologia durkheimiana.
AGRIPINA MENOR EM SUETÔNIO:
Authors: Pissinatti Isabela
Published: August 2022

No campo da historiografia quando possuímos representações sobre as mulheres, essas são criadas, na maioria das vezes, pelo gênero oposto, o masculino. Suetônio - em sua obra “A Vida dos Doze Césares”, composta no ano 121 d.C., durante o governo do imperador Adriano - ao descrever Agripina Menor, deixa claro o peso do aspecto simbólico que a dominação masculina carrega ao questionar a moral de uma mulher que exerceu papéis considerados masculinos dentro da política. Para compreender essa relação de dominação masculina sobre o feminino - construída histórica, cultural e linguisticamente – é preciso definir a submissão imposta às mulheres como uma violência simbólica. O presente artigo busca compreender a atuação feminina na política no período da dinastia Júlio-Claudiana, a partir da problematização da relação entre o feminino e o masculino. Mais especificamente, é através da análise de episódios da obra de Suetônio e outros autores antigos - como a escolha de Agripina como esposa do imperador Cláudio, a morte deste, sua sucessão e a morte de Agripina Menor - que podemos trazer à tona a forma como o olhar masculino, muitas vezes, desumaniza, desconsidera e deslegitima o papel da mulher na História.
HISTÓRIA ORAL & HISTÓRIA DAS MULHERES:
Authors: Corrent Nikolas
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo versa acerca da história das mulheres por intermédio de suas memórias, bem como seus relatos impetrados pela história oral. Desse modo, analisa-se os conceitos básicos que circundam nossa temática, como a categoria gênero, as relações de poder ao longo da história e o silenciamento das mulheres na historiografia, para que destarte, seja evidenciado de que forma a história das mulheres se consolidou no campo científico. O trabalho fundamentou-se em uma análise bibliográfica e conceitual, empregando autoras e autores como Scott (1994, 1995, 2000, 2008), Tedeschi (2014, 2015), Venson e Pedro (2012) e Salvatici (2005), as quais abordam essa temática em seus descritos. Doravante essa coleta e análise das informações fundamentadas nos autores supracitados, lograram-se os subsídios necessários e pertinentes para a construção deste artigo e, como resultado, verifica-se que a gênese da história das mulheres sucede-se na década de 1960, concomitantemente a consolidação da história oral.
Palavras-chaves: História Oral; Memória; Gênero.
ARQUIVOS, FONTES E AS LACUNAS NA HISTÓRIA DAS MULHERES:
Authors: Sacon Frederico Mariana
Published: August 2022

estudo de mulheres artistas, atuantes no entresséculos, oferece muitos desafios aos historiadores. Rotuladas de amadoras, muitas não foram reconhecidas pelo cânone artístico e consequentemente tiveram os vestígios de suas trajetórias ignorados por arquivos e muitas vezes perdidos definitivamente com o passar do tempo. Sabendo de tais desafios, o presente artigo centrará sua análise no caso da pintora paulista Nicota Bayeux (1870-1923). Pretendemos refletir a respeito das barreiras encontradas no estudo de sua trajetória, bem como os caminhos construídos para solucionar em parte as lacunas deixadas pela falta de documentação e fragmentação das fontes. Destaca-se também em nosso estudo a descoberta de um importante documento elaborado pela artista: seu Álbum pessoal.
ABRINDO AS FRESTAS:
Authors: De Oliveira Wellington do Rosário
Published: August 2022

Nas últimas décadas, o cotidiano dos excluídos vem virando a história de cabeça para baixo junto aos estudos de gênero, ambos constituindo um espaço privilegiado para a formação de novas problemáticas. Assim, a principal hipótese aventada pelo presente estudo visa trabalhar com 24 ilustrações sobre prostituição feminina, publicadas por impressos cariocas, tais como A Batalha, O Malho, Vida Policial, dentre outros. O trabalho tem por finalidade dialogar com a historiografia sobre o tema e compreender o contexto em que essas imagens foram publicadas, ora cômico, ora trágico, abordando assuntos como a prostituição de rótula, os rendez-vous e o tráfico de escravas brancas. Tendo como recorte espacial o município do Rio de Janeiro, a documentação reunida foi publicada entre os anos de 1910 e 1935, momento de constante manifestação da imprensa em relação à manutenção da ordem.
SOBRE ARQUIVOS E LEGADOS:
Authors: Borges Karoliny Aparecida de Lima , Panelli Sarraf Viviane
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir o trabalho realizado pela equipe do projeto Jovem Pesquisador FAPESP “O legado teórico de Waldisa Rússio para a Museologia Internacional” a partir do arquivo de Rússio. O projeto tem como objetivo principal pesquisar e difundir o legado teórico da professora e museóloga Waldisa Rússio Camargo Guarnieri, que foi de certa forma apagado e esquecido por grande parte do campo museológico após seu falecimento em 1990. Outro objetivo do projeto é realizar o processamento do fundo pessoal com a intenção de visibilizar novas fontes para pesquisa tanto sobre a própria museóloga, quanto sobre a museologia no Brasil e no mundo nas décadas de 1970 e 1980 e sobre as próprias instituições museológicas das quais Rússio participou.
Comparison of two different doses of dexmedetomidine in attenuation of haemodynamic response during endotracheal extubation
Authors: Phalgune Deepak Sadashiv , Tamboli Asir , Jana Joyshankar
Published: August 2022

The data in the published literature on the use of dexmedetomidine in various dosages during extubation from India is modest. We have compared the effectiveness of intravenous dexmedetomidine 0.5 µg/Kg body weight and 0.75 µg/Kg body weight during endotracheal extubation.

Seventy-four patients aged more than 18 years posted for elective surgery under general anaesthesia were included in this randomised double- blind controlled study. Group D1 and Group D2 patients received 0.5 µg/Kg and 0.75 µg/Kg body weight intravenous dexmedetomidine respectively. The primary outcome measures were to compare haemodynamic parameters, whereas secondary outcome measures were to compare extubation quality, and post-extubation sedation.

The mean heart rate at reversal, and after endotracheal extubation was considerably elevated in group D1 as compared to D2. The mean systolic blood pressure, diastolic blood pressure and mean arterial pressure after endotracheal extubation were considerably elevated in group D1 as compared to D2. The mean respiratory rate at reversal, and after endotracheal extubation were considerably elevated in Group D1 as compared to Group D2. The mean sedation score after endotracheal extubation was considerably elevated in Group D2 as compared to Group D1.

The haemodynamic parameters were better in Group of patients who received intravenous dexmedetomidine 0.75 µg/Kg body weight as compared to Group of patients who received dexmedetomidine 0.50 µg/Kg during endotracheal extubation.
Case series: Opioid free anaesthesia
Authors: Krishna J Sai
Published: August 2022

Opioid free anaesthesia (OFA) is a technique where no intraoperative systemic, neuraxial or intracavitary opioid is administered with anaesthetic. Opioid free analgesia similarly avoids opioids in the perioperative period. Opioids in perioperative period which is associated with various adverse effects and poor surgical outcomes. Opioids in perioperative period is associated with respiratory depression, impaired gastrointestinal function, postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV), Urinary retention, delirium, and potential for opioid addiction. Now many non- opioid analgesics are currently available that have less side effects and lower potential for addiction. Replacing opioids with other analgesics will not only reduce opioid addiction but will also lead to better perioperative outcomes and enhanced patient recovery. Recently opioid sparing strategies have been emerged and non opioid based multimodel strategy is being used worldwide.
Tocilizumab as a breakthrough in the cytokine storm of COVID-19 pneumonia- Case series in the intensive care unit
Authors: Gulabani Michell , Chauhan Richa , Saxena Ashok Kumar
Published: August 2022

Tocilizumab (TCZ) is a promising treatment for management of COVID-19 pneumonia amid many controversies linked to its potential benefit. The exact time for administration of the drug to avail maximum clinical benefit is still unclear. We present a case series in which three patients with severe COVID 19 (respiratory rate of more than 30/min, breathlessness and hypoxia with Spo2<92% on room air) and without any pre-existing co-morbid conditions were administered Inj TCZ intavenously based on increasing levels of inflammatory markers (CRP and IL6), worsening dyspnea and radiographic evidence of COVID-19 deterioration. They were admitted in our Intensive care unit (ICU) nearly 7-10 after symptom onset. Their inflammatory markers were raised with CRP>75 mg/dl, IL-6 > 200 pg/ml and ABG depicted falling trend in Pao2/Fio2 ratio despite adequate ventilation. These patients received TCZ nearly 9to 14 days of ICU stay after excluding secondary bacterial and fungal infections (sputum, urine and blood culture) as their inflammatory markers increased suddenly during the late phase of the disease. Their liver and kidney functions were acceptable and no neutropenia or thrombocytopenia was ensured. Their inflammatory markers improved significantly post intervention and they weaned from non-invasive ventilation, transferred from the intensive care unit to the ward and later discharged in 20-25 days from the hospital.

Therefore, we would like to emphasize consideration of TCZ in worsening critically ill COVID-19 patients as a pharmacological modality even during late phase of the disease as a means to improve oxygenation, avoiding mechanical ventilation and subsequent morbidity and mortality. COVID 19 is a dynamically evolving disease and new treatment modalities at the different stages of the disease may yield benefits in certain sub-groups of patients.
Paediatric airway and challenges during covid era
Authors: Gogoi Daisy , Dutta Anup , Talukdar Pranjit
Published: August 2022

Pediatric airway brings some unique challenges to anesthesiologist. Anaesthesiologists are at particularly high risk of being exposed to Covid cases because airway management, particularly tracheal intubation, positive pressure ventilation through a mask, and management of tracheostomy tubes, causes widespread aerosolization of the virus. But these cases cannot be deferred. The aim is to present a case series of difficult pediatric airway scenarios managed successfully with different techniques and airway gadgets during COVID times taking all safety precautions. The following cases were managed successfully with appropriate airway techniques from the period of April 2020 to September 2021 in our institute.

First case series of Tracheobronchial foreign bodies removal using controlled ventilation. Secondly Juvenile onset recurrent laryngeal papillomatosis for excision under coblation, one case managed by tubeless anesthesia and other by intubation using videolarygoscopy. Third case scenarios of Laryngeal web for excision with MLS scissor managed by LMA followed by tracheostomy. These airway related complications during COVID era, not only had logistic problems but also to optimize and work in a coordinated way with ENT surgeon in the common airway is a challenging task. These three case scenarios of pediatric airway during COVID times, were successfully managed with appropriate airway gadget suitable for each case without any complications.
importância do pensamento socrático para o ensino de filosofia na Educação Básica
Authors: De Jesus Café Laércio , Simões Regina Maria Rovigati
Published: August 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo apresentar a importância do pensamento socrático para o ensino de filosofia na educação básica, considerando a relevância, a observância e a prevalência do método socrático na contribuição para o avanço de novas metodologias na educação alcançando uma formação humanitária e libertadora do ensino e do ser humano. Focaremos na característica da filosofia socrática de condicionar seus discípulos a uma reflexão sobre suas próprias afirmações e conclusões, mostrando a carência e a superficialidade do que é conhecido, estimulado uma autorreflexão na busca de autonomia e conhecimento, por meio da ironia e da maiêutica, associada a valorização da crítica e do pensamento autônomo do aluno em busca da virtude e do bem viver. As considerações convergem na percepção de como o pensamento socrático renova os ensinamentos para nossa realidade, orientando para a erudição, o exercício da cidadania e a construção de um conhecimento crítico e social.
desenvolvimento profissional dos professores de matemática selecionados no programa OBMEP na escola
Authors: Costa Roberta , Prata-Linhares Martha Maria
Published: August 2022

O objetivo deste estudo é levantar a produção intelectual da área da Educação relacionada ao Programa OBMEP na Escola e o desenvolvimento profissional docente em presente na Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD) e nos anais das reuniões nacionais da Anped no período de 2015 a 2021. É um levantamento bibliográfico inicial com abordagem qualitativa.  Das 199 publicações extraídas da Anped, nenhuma delas tem como descritor o Programa OBMEP na Escola. Na BDTD encontramos uma dissertação. Os resultados indicam ausência e necessidade da promoção de estudos relacionados ao desenvolvimento profissional dos professores de Matemática e o Programa OBMEP na Escola.
Direitos humanos e diversidade
Authors: Silva Santos Marinna , Martinelli Borges de Oliveira Anelise
Published: August 2022

Desde o século XIX, a educação é considerada um direito humano integrante do rol de direitos sociais. Tal conquista, entretanto, por vezes se restringe à expansão da escolarização e à afirmação da igualdade entre estudantes. A tentativa de homogeneização, característica de nossa cultura escolar, invisibiliza a diversidade no ambiente escolar. Assim, o presente trabalho pretende apresentar a Educação em Direitos Humanos como alternativa viável para desconstrução da cultura escolar vigente que não se atenta às marcas identitárias dos estudantes. Para tanto, nossa pesquisa será realizada a partir da análise dos autores AZANHA (1991); JULIA (2001) e CANDAU (2012).

PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação. Direitos Humanos. Cultura Escolar. Diversidade
Por uma teoria crítica
Authors: Aguiar Mendes Galvão Janaína
Published: August 2022

Este ensaio apresenta os pressupostos filosóficos da Teoria Crítica para discutir sua concepção sobre ciência e conhecimento, seus processos de produção, bem como sua relevância para refletir sobre a pesquisa em educação. Destaca uma articulação entre a Teoria Crítica e a docência, considerando políticas públicas vigentes que inibem críticas que possam transformar a educação e a asseveram como conhecimento objetivo e neutro, esquecendo-se de que aprender e ensinar são formas de agir no mundo, segundo Paulo Freire, para alterar a realidade que nos cerca e modificar as instituições de ensino que acolhem professores e alunos como protagonistas da educação.
Perspectivas para o ensino de história no Ensino Médio das escolas Waldorf
Authors: Garcia Henrique Costa , Bach Junior Jonas
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho trata-se de uma análise documental, de perspectiva fenomenológica, sobre as propostas pedagógicas para o ensino de história no ensino médio das escolas Waldorf presentes nos periódicos da Federação das Escolas Waldorf do Brasil. Nosso objetivo foi compreender a perspectiva desses docentes, autores dos periódicos, para o ensino de história no ensino médio. Como resultado da pesquisa destacou-se para nós sintomas de práticas saudáveis, quando pensado pelo viés da construção da liberdade e autonomia do(a) estudante, que geram um estranhamento e outros caminhos possíveis para o ensino de história escolar tradicional, conteudista, instrucional e voltado para o vestibular.
Criatividade humana e inteligências múltiplas na construção da cidadania global
Authors: Stante Gomes Carlos Eduardo , Marques Gabriela Cristina Basso Engler , Prata-Linhares Martha  Maria
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho traz um debate entre uma abordagem meramente conteudista no contexto da sala de aula e o desenvolvimento de uma aprendizagem criativa e cidadã. O tema traz à tona reflexões sobre uma educação que se torna no Brasil “servilizada” ao capital, olvidando-se de aspectos peculiares do processo cognitivo dos alunos. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura que aborda temáticas como criatividade e inteligências múltiplas na sala de aula. Faz-se, assim, uma reflexão acerca sentido do que se ensina e como se ensina na escola.
Upaya Menumbuhkan Karakter Cinta Lingkungan dalam Perspektif Pemikiran Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Hajiannor Hajiannor
Published: August 2022

Alam adalah lokus manifestasi dari seluruh nama-nama dan sifat-sifat Ilahi, maka merusak alam berarti merusak “wajah” atau tanda (ayat) Tuhan di muka bumi, melanggar amanah-Nya untuk menjaga, melanggar amanah ciptaan. Penjagaan kelestarian alam lingkungan menghajatkan kepedulian dan kasih sayang, eksploitasi berlebihan, keserakahan dan perlakuan buruk sebagian manusia terhadap alam pada akhirnya akan dapat menyengsarakan manusia itu sendiri. Upaya menumbuhkan karakter cinta lingkungan diperlukan untuk terjalinnya relasi yang harmoni secara maslahat dengan makhluk yang lain sebagai sesama ciptaan-Nya. Pemikiran teologi yang responsif diperlukan bagi terbangunnya sikap peduli kepada selainnya. Dengannya manusia sebagai pengkosmos utama alam ini, khalifah-Nya di muka bumi mampu memanfaatkan dan mengelola alam semesta untuk kebaikan dan maslahat bagi semua makhluk-Nya
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR TAJWID
Authors: Wardani Dian Kusuma , Mukarromah Niswatin
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The learning model determines the results achieved by student learning. The use of inappropriate models will make students passive in the learning process. Team Games Tournament (TGT) is a collaborative model that triggers student collaboration and creativity. This study aims to test the effectiveness of the TGT model in learning recitation of the second grade students of Wustho Madin At-Takmiliyah An-Najiyah 1 Jombang. This study uses the entire population. The method used is quasi-experimental. The data analysis method for this study used the Wilcoxon paired pair test. The results of this study indicate that the use of the TGT learning model has a significant effect on the learning outcomes of class II Wustho students.Keywords: Team-Games Tournament; tajweed; learning achievement; Abstrak: Model pembelajaran menentukan hasil yang dicapaian pembelajaran siswa. Penggunaan model yang kurang tepat akan membuat siswa pasif dalam proses pembelajaran. Team Games Tournament (TGT) merupakan model kolaboratif yang memicu kolaborasi dan kreativitas siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efektivitas model TGT pada pembelajaran tajwid pada siswa kelas II Wustho Madin At-Takmiliyah An-Najiyah 1 Jombang. Penelitian ini menggunakan seluruh populasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi-eksperimen. Metode analisis data untuk penelitian ini menggunakan uji pasangan berpasangan Wilcoxon. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran TGT berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas II Wustho.Kata Kunci: Team-Games Tournament; tajwid; hasil belajar
Comparison of BPM Maturity and Performance of the Dutch Department of Defence With Other Sectors
Authors:   HU University of Applied Sciences, CH Utrecht, The Netherlands, Gaheyr Asha , Sheombar Anand ,   HU University of Applied Sciences, CH Utrecht, The Netherlands, Ravesteijn Pascal ,   HU University of Applied Sciences, CH Utrecht, The Netherlands
Published: August 2022

This study investigates the Business Process Management (BPM) maturity and process performance of the Dutch Department of Defence (DDoD). Like any other organisation, defence departments use BPM to manage their daily business processes. Despite using BPM, the organisation has never undertaken the initiative to analyse its BPM Maturity level and process performance. This paper presents the first results of such a study and compares this to similar military organisations, non-profit organisations and other organisations in the private sector. The DDoD BPM Maturity index score of 2.66 is similar to that of peer organisations. The study provides some suggestions for research and practical implications for further Business Process Maturity development of the DDoD organisation.
Decision Support for Risk Management in Healthcare Organisations
Authors:   University of, Maribor Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Kranj, Slovenia, Drnovšek Rok ,   2 University Medical Centre Ljubljana, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Rajkovič Uroš ,   University of, Maribor Faculty of Organizational Sciences, Kranj, Slovenia
Published: August 2022

Poor quality of healthcare is a cause of needless mortality. Therefore, quality management in healthcare organisations is an important component of modern clinical practice. This paper focuses on risk management and, in response to flaws of the current approach, presents a novel strategy to improve risk level evaluation in healthcare organisations. A multi-attribute decision model for evaluating the level of risk in healthcare organisations was developed using the DEX method. The decision model addresses the shortcomings of the currently accepted and commonly used risk matrix approach. The developed model strives towards improved resolution and decreased bias of evaluators, to provide a transparent and objective method of evaluating the level of risk in healthcare organisations. It consists of eleven basic and seven aggregate attributes that are hierarchically structured and related with predetermined simple if-rules. The evaluated level of risk is derived from two main aggregated attributes based on the existing risk matrix - probability and severity of impact. The main advantage of the presented decision-making model is the consideration of various aspects of risks to promote a holistic, transparent and objective risk evaluation process.
Fostering Collaborative Digital Transformation in Indonesian Local Government
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Maulana Rio Yusri , Decman Mitja ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, Ljubljana, Slovenia, Durnik Mitja ,   University of Ljubljana, Faculty of Public Administration, Ljubljana, Slovenia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this article intended to contribute as a additional reference in the field of public administration and to overlook a concept for the development of digital government transformation that focus on collabrations. This article uses a systematic literature review to explore how collaboration can play an important role in the implementation of digital transformation in local government. West Java Digital Service (JDS) is a digitalbased local government agency in West Java Province, Indonesia has a goal as an accelerator of achieving government targets to break the digital divide for remote communities, improve the efficiency and accuracy of community data policies based on data and technology, to support responsive, adaptive, and innovative policy. Initial findings show that JDS does not originate from the purity of the bureaucracy, but rather an institution that formed specifically according to the needs in the acceleration of digital transformation. This means that not all local governments in Indonesia have these digital-based institutions. This article provides an overview of how Indonesian local government deliver a digital-base policy through joint decisions making, that seek to share power in decision making with stakeholders to develop shared recommendations for lasting solutions to public problems.
Holistic Interoperability from a Digital Health Innovator's Perspective: An Interview Study
Authors:   Technische Universität Dresden, Research Group Digital Health, Dresden, Germany, Scheplitz Tim , Neubauer Maria ,   Technische Universität Dresden, Research Group Digital Health, Dresden, Germany
Published: August 2022

Current discussions on ensuring inter-organizational care and inter-sectoral collaboration in digital health increasingly prioritize interoperability as a target property. Previous conceptualization either prioritize a technological scope or focus on socio-technical interoperability between organizations. In doing so, the potential to draw on a holistic understanding to support innovators to increase the diffusion of digital health innovations (DHI) into healthcare practice remains untapped to date. This work addresses this gap. An expert study with 29 participants was conducted to explore whether and how the Refined eHealth European Interoperability Framework (ReEIF) can be used to manage DHI processes. The interviews provide insights regarding relevant interoperability aspects from an innovator perspective and opportunities to address these within DHI processes. On this basis, we propose a Digital Health Innovation Interoperability Framework (DHIIF), which is intended to help practitioners achieve more interoperability while improving the diffusion probability of their DHI.
A thermodynamic database of the Ni-Mo-Re system
Authors: Lei Xiong-Hui , Liu Wei , Luo Feng-Hua , Lu Xiao-Gang
Published: August 2022

Thermodynamic databases are essential prerequisites for developing advanced materials, such as Ni-based superalloys. The present work collects a large amount of experimental and first-principles calculation data concerning the thermodynamics and phase diagrams of the Ni-Mo-Re system, based on which the thermodynamic properties of the ternary and its binary sub-systems Ni-Mo and Mo-Re are assessed by means of the CALculation of PHAse Diagrams (CALPHAD) approach. The thermodynamic database containing all model parameters is established and most experimental data are reproduced satisfactorily. The present work demonstrates the use of the CALPHAD method as a practical appliance in the toolbox of materials informatics to analyze and discriminate various types of data by thermodynamic modeling and then produce more useful data in wider ranges of compositions and temperatures by computational predictions.
Effects of the ECL Model on Regulatory Capital in European Banks
Authors: Boscia Manuela Rodrigues , Dantas José Alves , Leone Vitor , Kimura Herbert
Published: August 2022

The paper’s purpose was to assess whether the effects on the regulatory capital of the ECL model in European banks differs among those that adopted IRB or standardized approaches to credit risk management. The empirical tests revealed that there was a significant reduction in the level of capita buffers of European banks when the IFRS 9 was first adopted, and that this reduction was more pronounced among banks using a standardized approach to credit risk than for those that relied on an IRB approach. Further testing confirmed the premise that there was an underestimation of capital requirements in the period prior to the adoption of the ECL. The study fills a gap in literature, by evaluating the difference in the impact of adopting the ECL model on the banking system, as a function of the credit risk management approach for capital purposes. The assessment of what happened in the European banking system can be used as a guidance to other jurisdictions still in transition to the ECL model.
Developmental Trajectories of Preschool Children’s Bullying Behavior: Prediction of Peer Relationships
Authors: Zhang Minghao , He Zhongxia , Zhao Kedi , Xu Min , Zhang Yaohua , Li Xinfei , Xu Xiaohui
Published: August 2022

A longitudinal study was conducted with 425 preschool children during a one-and-a-half-year period to investigate the developmental trajectory of preschool children’s bullying behavior and the prediction of peer relationships in this trajectory. The latent growth curve model (LGCM) and mixed growth model (GMM) were conducted on Mplus to investigate the normative development trajectory and heterogeneity of preschool children’s bullying behavior. Results showed that: (1) In general, preschool children’s bullying increased with age, and two significantly different sub-trajectories were identified through the model-fitting parameters. One was the “low-slow increasing” group, accounting for 88.47% of participants; the other group was the “high-fast decreasing” group, accounting for 11.53% of participants. (2) Peer rejection positively predicted preschool children’s bullying behavior, while peer acceptance and gender were not significant predictors. This study uncovered preschool children’s bullying behavior from a developmental perspective and provided further theoretical evidence for future intervention programs to reduce bullying behaviors.
The Effable and the Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism
Authors: Yannaras Christos
Published: August 2022

‘What is the criterion of truth?’, asks Christos Yannaras in The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism. Christos Yannaras is a Greek philosopher, Eastern Orthodox theologian and author of more than fifty books which have been translated into many languages. He is a professor emeritus of philosophy at the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences, Athens. Of The Effable and The Ineffable, Archbishop Rowan Williams says: ‘Christos Yannaras is one of the most original and revolutionary thinkers of modern Europe, and in this arresting, demanding book he sets out his vision of how a post-truth society might rediscover the reality of shared meaning and the hope of authentic life. Bringing the Greek Fathers into dialogue with the foremost thinkers of modernity, he gives us a comprehensive picture of what “logos” really means and why it matters.’ Rowan Williams The Effable and The Ineffable: The Linguistic Boundaries of Metaphysical Realism is a title in the Winchester Modern Orthodox Dialogues. Modern Orthodox Dialogues examine the theological and cultural conversations currently taking place within the Orthodox Christian world. Modern Orthodox Dialogues also examine conversations between Orthodox Christianity and Western Christianity. The series aims to facilitate additional conversations and avenues of communication between the East and the West. For this reason, the series presents and highlights established Orthodox Christian thinkers whose thought is not known in the West. Winchester Modern Orthodox Dialogues promote new approaches and new voices to contribute to continuing conversations within Christianity. The Dialogues are edited by Andreas Andreopoulos.
Decompression without Fusion for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis at a Single Mobile Segment in Adults with Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Netsanet Rahwa , Look Nicole , Koshak Christina , Patel Vikas
Published: August 2022

Case:

This report details the cases of 2 older male patients with ankylosing spondylitis (AS) who presented with lumbar spinal stenosis at a single residual mobile segment and were treated with decompression without fusion. Both patients presented with severe symptoms in their lower limbs and opted to proceed with surgery.

Conclusion:

With autofusion above and below their single, stable mobile segment, decompression without fusion was a safe and effective procedure. A Coflex device was implanted in 1 patient. After successful surgery, both patients experienced significantly decreased symptoms.
Delayed Hypoglossal Nerve Palsy After Halo-Vest Immobilization in a Patient With C1-C2 Tuberculosis
Authors: Basu Saumyajit , Gohil Kushal
Published: August 2022

Case:

A 48-year-old man presented with neck pain and torticollis without any neurodeficit. He was diagnosed with C1-C2 tuberculosis with left C1-C2 joint destruction and was immobilized with a halo vest and started on antitubercular treatment (ATT). At the 3-month follow-up, he presented with left hypoglossal nerve palsy (HNP). He responded to ATT with complete healing of C1-C2 lesion and good correction of deformity but persistent left-sided tongue deviation at the 2-year follow-up.

Conclusion:

HNP may occur as a complication of conservative management of craniovertebral junction tuberculosis (CVJ TB). Careful neurological assessment and monitoring must be performed while correcting deformities in CVJ TB using halo-vest immobilization.
Heat-Treated Osteochondral Allograft and Autologous Chondrocyte Implantation for a Large Osteochondral Defect
Authors: Narita Yasushi , Miyazaki Masashi , Hirakawa Masashi , Matsuda Shogo , Nagashima Yu , Tsumura Hiroshi
Published: August 2022

Case:

A 21-year-old man presented with knee pain secondary to tibial plateau malunion and an osteochondral defect 1 year after open reduction and initial fixation. Two-stage reconstruction with transplantation of a bulk heat-treated osteochondral allograft and an autologous chondrocyte implantation was performed.

Conclusion:

This technique may be a good choice for large defects in the articular cartilage in cases of tibial plateau malunion. It may be a viable alternative for defect reconstruction, resulting in favorable early clinical, functional, and radiological outcomes.
Osteochondral Allograft Reconstruction of a Pediatric Distal Humerus Fracture with Articular Bone Loss
Authors: Norrell Kirsten , Stanislav Derec , Sinclair Micah , Tougas Caroline
Published: August 2022

Case:

A right hand dominant 10-year-old girl presenting with an open right distal humerus fracture dislocation involving complete medial column bone loss and a >50% trochlea defect was reconstructed with a size-matched, fresh distal humerus osteochondral allograft. Successful bony integration and functional elbow range of motion were achieved.

Conclusion:

A paucity of literature exists to guide the treatment of pediatric distal humerus fractures with significant bone loss. Despite complications associated with osteochondral allografts, they provide a reasonable treatment option to preserve elbow motion in children with unreconstructible intra-articular distal humerus fractures to avoid arthrodesis.
Exposure of Pedicle Screws due to Chronic Vertebral Erosion by Tracheostomy Tube Cuff Balloon
Authors: Gupta Arjun , Harbison R. Alex , Sponseller Paul D.
Published: August 2022

Case:

We report a patient with permanent tracheostomy in the context of muscular dystrophy presented for pneumonia. On bronchoscopy, a pedicle screw was seen penetrating the trachea. Computed tomography revealed significant anterior erosion of the T1-T3 vertebrae due to chronic pressure injury from the tracheostomy cuff, exposing pedicle screws implanted >10 years earlier. The patient was fitted for a custom low-pressure cuff. No further sequelae developed for 4 months.

Conclusion:

To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of exposed spinal fusion instrumentation due to chronic vertebral erosion. Early sagittal imaging and the use of low-pressure cuffs may help prevent this complication.