bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FISIOLOGÍA Y TECNOLOGÍA DE POSTCOSECHA DE HORTALIZAS DE HOJA DE CUARTA GAMA: UNA REVISIÓN
Authors: Albornoz Karin , Hermosilla Amalia
Published: January 2024

os productos de cuarta gama son frutas u hortalizas sometidas a procesos de pelado, troceado, rallado, entre otros. En su mayoría, son productos listos para consumir, ya que antes de envasarse son lavados y desinfectados. A lo largo de los años, el mercado de estos productos ha ido en crecimiento a nivel mundial. En Chile, su comercialización se encuentra limitada a un sector de nicho, debido a que los precios son elevados y en su mayoría son preferidos por personas de ingresos más altos. Dentro de estos productos se encuentran las hortalizas de hoja, que son altamente perecederas debido a sus elevadas tasas respiratorias y de transpiración, las cuales son exacerbadas por el procesamiento, por lo que es esencial minimizar la magnitud del daño mecánico y mantener temperaturas bajas durante el procesamiento y almacenamiento del producto. En este rubro, usualmente se utilizan filmes plásticos con permeabilidad selectiva a los gases que componen la atmósfera interna entre el envase y el vegetal, lo que es conocido como atmósferas modificadas. Estas benefician la calidad y duración del producto. En la industria de cuarta gama internacional, microorganismos patógenos que causan enfermedades en humanos han sido asociadas a distintos brotes, destacando Escherichia coli y Salmonella enterica. Por ello, es importante implementar buenas prácticas durante la elaboración del producto, como la utilización de métodos de sanitización para el lavado, buena higiene en el lugar de trabajo y mantención de temperaturas óptimas para asegurar la calidad microbiológica del producto final.
Industrialización portuaria y desterritorialización Análisis del desarrollo industrial portuario y su influencia en las transformaciones de ocupación socioespacial en la población costera de Lirquén
Authors: Novoa Carrasco Evelyn
Published: January 2024

Este artículo aborda el análisis de la población costera de Lirquén a partir de la siguiente interrogante: “¿Cuál es la relación entre la expansión industrial portuaria en el puerto de Lirquén y las transformaciones de ocupación socioespacial ocurridas en la zona?”. Además, explora en cómo la forma de crecimiento de las industrias en el borde costero ha reducido el espacio público de la playa y sus áreas comerciales asociadas, así como la actividad pesquera tradicional identitaria, produciendo que Lirquén no presente desarrollo económico, social y habitacional, en relación al resto de la provincia. Se plantea un análisis sobre las formas de crecimiento de la industria portuaria en el borde costero y su relación con las transformaciones de ocupación socioespacial en el área costera de Lirquén. Para eso, se describen las transformaciones morfológicas ocurridas en la zona y se realizan mapas de interpretación de la evolución de la industria portuaria en Lirquén con el fin de entender los cambios en las dinámicas de la población y su percepción respecto al crecimiento industrial portuario. Las principales fuentes de información utilizadas son planos y gráficos de crecimiento de la comuna, además de entrevistas semiestructuradas con la población local. Uno de los resultados principales de la investigación es la influencia de la industria sobre las dinámicas urbanas, que provoca un proceso de desterritorialización que ha debilitado el arraigo de la población con su territorio e identidad. Sin embargo, dicho proceso no se encuentra concluido, porque aún existen organizaciones que buscan mejorar la calidad de vida en la zona y, si bien han quedado en el pasado ciertas actividades típicas, estas han sido reemplazadas por otras formas de encuentro propias de la población contemporánea.
Examining Assessment Design in the Pakistan English Language Curriculum at Secondary Level: A Comprehensive Qualitative Analysis of its Implementation
Authors: Kakar Zia ul Haq , Kaukab Dr. Syeda Rakhshanda
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT

The assessment is an integrated part of the learning process. The effectiveness of assessment design and practice during and after teaching will determine how language skills develop. This research study critically analyzes the Pakistan language curriculum 2006, regarding language assessment design. The study aimed to investigate the assessment design, mechanism, methods, and strategies envisaged in Pakistan's 2006 language curriculum. The study's goals were to investigate the LNC's 2006 language assessment plan and comprehend how extensive the 2006 national curriculum's assessment design is intended. Another goal is the extent to which this design supports language assessment and addresses language assessment ideas.

The Pakistani national curriculum from 2006 will be the subject of a document analysis that considers both formative and summative assessment methods, techniques, and strategies. The language assessment theories and Bloom’s assessment mechanism were used as theoretical lenses. The document analysis model proposed by Bowen (2009) was used for this investigation.

The study's findings demonstrate that Pakistan's LNC 2006 assessment design could be more helpful in developing language skills, by improving its level. The assessment strategies and methods for the development of every language skill are missing. The action verbs used for, Standards, benchmarks, and SLOs are at a deficient level and belong to Bloom's Taxonomy's first three stages of the cognitive domain. The summative test rather than ongoing assessment is indicated; hence the marking scheme is solely meant to be used for writing skills. Speaking and listening skills are nearly entirely ignored in assessment design. The standard for the development of textbook activities is likewise deficient in terms of assessment. The guidelines for teachers that train them on assessment are absent. In order to improve the language assessment design, policymakers and curriculum developers will use the study's findings. The findings will also help teachers comprehend and implement language assessment design appropriately.

Keywords: Assessment, assessment design, language assessment, curriculum, textbooks, instruction.
Factor analysis of exclusive breastfeeding to mothers who work as health personnel in Kupang, Indonesia
Authors: Aditha D. Ly  , Astika Gita Ningrum
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Breast milk (breast milk) is rich in nutrients and nutrients that babies need from birth. Exclusive breast milk is breast milk given to babies for the first six months without additional fluids or other solid foods. Many factors influence the success of exclusive breastfeeding, including working mothers. Mothers who work as health workers have good scientific knowledge of the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding, but in practice, many people still experience failure. Objective: This study aims to analyze the factors of exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who work as health workers in Kupang. Method: The type of research used in this research is analytical observational, using a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all mothers with babies aged 6 – 36 months who worked in Health Facilities in the Kupang Regency area. The samples were taken using total sampling with a total of 61 mothers. Inclusion criteria are that the mother is in good health and willing to be a respondent. The independent variables in this research are attitude, family support, and distance from home to work. Data collection used a questionnaire with G-Form, with data analysis using chi-square and Mann-Whitney. Result: The study's results showed a significant relationship between the maternal attitude variable and family support for exclusive breastfeeding for mothers who work as health workers (p-value ≤ 0.05).In contrast, the distance variable was unrelated (p-value ≥ 0.05). Conclusion: Mothers who work as health workers need support from their families to strengthen their determination and provide exclusive breastfeeding, especially after the mother returns to work. Future researchers are expected to be able to examine other factors that influence exclusive breastfeeding behavior, such as culture, regulations, policies, and others.
Raising awareness in the community: Addressing the consequences of missing teeth in the oral cavity through a community service program
Authors: Imam Safari Azhar  , Primanda Nur Rahmania  , Michael Josef Kridanto Kamdjaja  , Cindy R. Putri  , Made S. Danaswari  , Nakhwah U. K. Addunya
Published: January 2024

A community service program is designed to raise awareness among the general population regarding the detrimental consequences of missing teeth in the oral cavity. This program aims to empower individuals to make informed decisions about their oral health by providing comprehensive information and practical solutions to address the challenges associated with missing teeth. The paper highlights the significance of addressing the consequences of missing teeth. It also emphasizes the importance of oral health education, prevention, and early intervention in maintaining optimal oral health. The community service program utilizes a multi-faceted approach to engage individuals of diverse backgrounds. It includes informative workshops, interactive sessions, and demonstrations to foster a greater understanding of the causes, prevention, and available treatment options for missing teeth. The program also collaborates with local oral health professionals and organizations to provide access to affordable dental care. By facilitating access to appropriate dental services, the program endeavors to increase awareness, foster a sense of responsibility, and improve the quality of life for community members affected by missing teeth. Ultimately, the result is that we can serve as a comprehensive guide for developing and implementing similar community service programs centered around raising awareness of the consequences of missing teeth. It underscores the potential impact of such initiatives in fostering a healthier and more informed community while advocating for the importance of oral health in overall well-being.
Green infrastructure development: Strategies for urban resilience and sustainability
Authors: Aniekan Akpan Umoh  , Chinedu Nnamdi Nwasike  , Olawe Alaba Tula  , Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
Published: January 2024

This research explores the pivotal role of green infrastructure in fostering urban resilience and sustainability. Defining green infrastructure as an interconnected system of natural and human-made elements, the study delves into varied interpretations. The literature review elucidates its significance by intertwining ecological, social, and economic dimensions. The conceptual framework outlines holistic strategies for development, emphasizing biodiversity, community engagement, and seamless integration with existing urban structures. Despite the documented benefits, challenges such as limited space, maintenance issues, and resistance to change must be addressed. The conclusion underscores the transformative potential of green infrastructure, offering a roadmap for cities to navigate obstacles and embrace a future where nature and urbanity coalesce for resilient and sustainable urban environments.
A review of technological innovations and environmental impact mitigation
Authors: Chinedu Alex Ezeigweneme  , Chibuike Daraojimba  , Olawe Alaba Tula  , Abimbola Oluwatoyin Adegbite  , Joachim Osheyor Gidiagba
Published: January 2024

This paper explores the dynamic landscape of environmental impact mitigation, examining technological innovations and strategies across sectors. The review navigates through renewable energy advancements, circular economy principles, and nature-based solutions, emphasizing the nuanced relationship between technology and sustainability. While opportunities abound, challenges such as unintended consequences, economic trade-offs, and global disparities underscore the need for comprehensive, collaborative approaches. The synthesis of cutting-edge technologies, policy innovation, and public engagement emerges as a potent force for mitigating environmental impact. The conclusion envisions a future where innovation, informed by lessons learned, guides humanity toward sustainable coexistence with the planet. As we face the urgent imperative of environmental stewardship, this paper contributes insights to inform policies, inspire innovations, and foster a collective commitment to building a resilient and sustainable future.
A study on the soil seed bank of Nyala area, south Darfur, Sudan
Authors: Entsar Abushenab Rizgalla Hammad
Published: January 2024

This research is an ecological study on the vegetation of Nyala area, South Darfur State, Sudan. The main objectives of this research is determination of soil seed bank of species in the study area. The collected plant species were identified checked via the aid of the herbarium of the Department of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of Khartoum. Twenty-seven plant species have been identified from the study of soil seed bank. The most dominant of these species were Euphorbia aegyptiaca, Dactyloctenium eagypticum, Eragrostis tenella, Corchorus trilocularis and Amaranthus graecizans. The number of dead seeds/m2 on the upper soil surface layer (0-5 cm) was 12150, while that of live seeds was 5560. The number of dead seeds/m2 for the lower soil depth (5-10 cm) was 9707 and that of live seeds was 3254 seeds/m2. Statistical analysis of the data of the soil seed bank showed that there were statistically significant differences between the number of dead and live seeds/m2 at the same soil depth and among different soil depths.
Influence of Debt Policy and Share Prices on Firm Performance
Authors: Oktaviani Marista , Sari Tyasha Ayu Melynda , Setiawan Adhar Putra
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine debt policy and share prices on company performance. The research period is 2017-2020 with the research object being banking companies. The research method used. The type of research used is quantitative research with purposeful sampling techniques. This research data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The research results of the Current Ratio are negative and not significant for Firm Performance and the Debt Equity Ratio is negative and significant for Firm Performance. The use of debt means supervision of management is not only carried out by shareholders, but also by creditors. The greater the debt component used by a bank in carrying out its operational activities, the worse it will have an impact on the bank's profitability. The higher the DER a bank has, the lower the level of profit (ROA). Share Prices Are Positive and Significant on Firm Performance in Banking Companies. The share price also shows the value of a company and is an appropriate index for company effectiveness, so the higher the share price, the higher the company value.
Criminal Law Perspective In The General Elections That Occurred In Indonesia
Authors: Hidayatulloh Syarif
Published: January 2024

The enactment of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections is proof that Indonesia really designs elections on a strong, constitutional, legal basis and regulates everything related to elections on a legal basis. Enforcement of election crimes in Indonesia needs to be improved as an effort to create a democratic system that is certain and just. Without legal certainty it will lead to anarchism and result in death, therefore democracy must provide legal certainty to all parties who seek justice. So the supremacy of law must be prioritized in guarding the democratic process in Indonesia. Whether the election criminal law enforcement mechanism is enforced from the start in accordance with the provisions of procedural law (due process of law) or not (undue process), if it has been implemented in accordance with the provisions of procedural law then justice has been carried out and upholds the ideology envisioned by the supremacy of law ( Rechtstaat) is based on democratic ideals to realize comprehensive justice so that election criminal law is used as a tool to postpone the ideological commitment to the ideals of establishing the Indonesian state. The aim of this research is to determine the perspective of criminal law on the implementation of elections in Indonesia. The method used in writing this research is normative juridical using statutory regulations and context.
Menguji Posibilitas Transplantasi Variasi Bantuan Keuangan Partai Politik di Indonesia (Studi Perbandingan di Kolombia, Brazil, Korea Selatan, dan Turki)
Authors: Ruhpinesthi Garuda Era , Al Faruq Muhammmad Hamzah
Published: January 2024

There are variations in political party Financial Assistances in various countries with various implications, both positive and negative. Besides, there are problems with political parties in Indonesia which in literatures are suspected to be related to the regulation of political party Financial Assistances. This research focuses on answering two research problems. First, what are the implications for the regulation of various models of Financial Assistances for political parties in Colombia, Brazil, South Korea, and Turkey referring to the aspects of free and fair elections, democratic politics, and corruption index? Second, how is the possibility of legal transplantation of political party Financial Assistances in order to solve the problems of political parties in Indonesia? This research is socio-legal research that analyzes secondary data. The results of this study show two results. First, it shows that the law in four countries have different implications, which there are three notes namely that i) countries that are quite good in the aspect of free and fair elections are South Korea, Brazil, and Colombia, ii) the four countries are not good enough in the aspect of democratic politics, iii) countries that are quite good in the aspect of corruption index is South Korea. Second, it shows that there is the possibility of legal transplantation which there are three notes: i) there is a constant and dynamic variable regulation of political party Financial Assistances in Indonesia, ii) the problem of political party Financial Assistances in Indonesia is in the democratic politics and corruption index which means need to transplant several aspects, iii) there is a possibility of transplanting variations in political party Financial Assistances as long as certain conditions are fulfilled.
Nilai Pancasila dalam Metode Penemuan Hukum: Orientasi dan Konstruksi Nilai Pancasila dalam Rechtsvinding
Authors: Amin Fakhry
Published: January 2024

This study examines the role of Pancasila values in the process of legal discovery or rechtsvinding in Indonesia. Pancasila, as the foundational philosophy of the Republic of Indonesia, holds a crucial position in shaping the nation's identity, character, and developmental direction. Beyond being a philosophical underpinning of the state, Pancasila's values serve as guiding principles in the life of the nation, state, and society. Within the legal context, Pancasila is highly relevant in the rechtsvinding process, which involves searching for laws related to specific cases or situations.The research utilizes normative methods with a philosophical and analytical approach. Data is gathered through literature studies, analyzing legal norms, regulations, and relevant legal works. The primary goal is to analyze how Pancasila values manifest in the rechtsvinding approach and their impact on legal stability and justice in the Indonesian legal system.The study findings reveal that Pancasila values play a central role in the rechtsvinding process. These values influence the interpretation and application of the law by judges and legal practitioners. The 1945 Constitution reflects Pancasila values in its principles that form the basis of state law and policy. Articles within the constitution embody Pancasila values like social justice, balance of rights and responsibilities, and human rights protection. Furthermore, Pancasila values significantly contribute to legal stability, fostering certainty and harmony in the Indonesian legal system. The integration of Pancasila principles in the rechtsvinding process guides decision-making with a focus on justice, unity, and equality.
Konseptualisasi Otonomi Khusus dalam Tinjauan Otonomi Daerah: Konstruksi dan Formulasi
Authors: Razak Askari
Published: January 2024

The development of the government system in Indonesia has resulted in significant changes in the form of granting autonomy to the regions. Regional autonomy includes the granting of authority to regions to regulate local issues in accordance with the needs and characteristics of the region. Special autonomy is a variation of the concept of regional autonomy that gives special authority and responsibility to regions with certain characteristics. The purpose of this research is to analyze the way the concept and implementation of special autonomy is interpreted in the situation of regional autonomy. This research uses a normative legal approach method to examine relevant legal regulations and literature related to this topic. The results show that special autonomy is an important step in building governance that is responsive to local needs. While recognizing the privileges of regions with special characteristics, special autonomy must still maintain the unity of the state and respect the values of diversity. The implementation of special autonomy has had a positive impact on regional empowerment, but needs to be improved to remain in line with national goals and human rights. The interaction between the central and local governments in the context of special autonomy also needs to be maintained and strengthened to achieve sustainable and inclusive development throughout Indonesia.
Regulasi Layanan Kesehatan Digital di Indonesia: Tantangan Etis dan Hukum
Authors: Lukitawati Resita , Novianto Widodo Trisno
Published: January 2024

Digitalization promotes more effective and efficient health-care services. Following the COVID-19 epidemic, there has been a surge in global interest and investment in digital healthcare. WHO has issued guidelines and recommendations to countries in order for them to properly use telemedicine on a global scale. This is not only beneficial to people who want to protect themselves against COVID-19 and other diseases to which they may be susceptible, but it also has the potential to increase access to health care. There are various problems in integrating digital healthcare across the country in Indonesia, a country that does not yet have universal healthcare and struggles with high levels of skepticism in the public health system. Indonesian technology laws currently do not explicitly control telehealth, nor do suitable data protection regulations exist to manage the massive volumes of data generated by digital health services if adopted on a wide scale. Furthermore, there are concerns regarding the level of patient privacy, which may be jeopardized by digital health services. Aside from legal concerns about privacy, there is no framework in place to ensure informed consent in the context of digital healthcare. In this study, the researcher examines the legal, structural, and ethical difficulties surrounding digital health and offer insight into the problems caused by these flaws, as well as policy proposals to remedy these issues. The outcomes of the discussion indicate that data protection rules in Indonesia must address the different concerns listed above. Furthermore, gaps in health-care access and public-sector distrust make universal implementation of digital health services difficult. Aside from legal considerations, the digitalization of health services in Indonesia has ethical implications. The key ethical considerations are informed consent, which is a critical issue, particularly for marginalized groups with poor reading levels and communities that have historically been targets of medical exploitation.
Arabic Chicken from Marriage with Artificial Insemination (IB) Using a Manual Hatching Machine On Fertility And Hatchability
Authors: Andaruisworo Sapta , Nur Solikin , Erna Yuniati , Ardina Tanjungsari , Anifiatiningrum Anifiatiningrum
Published: January 2024

Arab Chicken Marriage with Artificial Insemination (IB) Using Manual Incubator on Fertility and Hatchability. This study aims to determine the level of fertility and hatchability of Arabic chicken mating with artificial insemination in a manual incubator. This research was carried out at Mr. Saiful Karang Rejo's farm, Tulung Agung, from September 15 to October 15, 2022. The number of eggs used were 72 eggs from Arab chicken mating with a male to female ratio of 50: 500. The chickens are housed individually, the feed given is a mixture of corn, bran, and concentrate. IB is carried out 3 times a week, semen collection is carried out by massage (sequence) and accommodated in a glass then IB is carried out on Arab females. Using Chi Square analysis, then followed by a contingency test (a condition filled with uncertainty between fertile or not, the effect of fertility expectations) , Correlation (the relationship between two variables that are quantitative) and Regression (influence between 2 or more variables). The parameters observed included fertility and egg hatchability. From the results of the study, the following conclusions were obtained: the highest percentage of fertility was obtained in stages 1 and 2 with a value of 73.61%, while the lowest percentage was at stage 3 with a value of 66.66%. Meanwhile, the highest hatchability percentage was at stage 1 with a value of 83.01%, and the lowest percentage was at stage 3 with a value of 79.16%. Cleanliness in the chicken semen reservoir and egg selection, such as the cleanliness of egg shells, eggs that are too small or too large need to be considered. The temperature and humidity of the incubator must be constant to avoid embryo death and hatching failure.
Antioxidant Activity and Organoleptic Quality of Crackers with Differences in the Addition of Black Glutinous Tape and Baking Powder
Authors: Cahyaning Rini Utami  , Nuriyah Fitriani
Published: January 2024

Tapioca flour-based crackers are a popular dry snack in Indonesia, characterized by their high starch content. However, recent developments have focused on creating crackers that are not only tasty but also have high nutritional value. One way to achieve this is by fortifying crackers with fermented products like black glutinous rice tape. This ingredient is known for its excellent nutrition and high antioxidant content, making it a healthy addition to crackers. The expansion of the volume of crackers is the primary factor that affects the crispness and quality of the crackers. This study aims to determine the proportion of the addition of black glutinous rice tape and baking powder concentration to the characteristics of crackers and determine the best crackers that can produce good quality and are acceptable in terms of sensory. The research design was a randomized complete block design with two factors. The first factor of black glutinous rice tape percentage (20, 30, 40%) and the second factor of baking powder concentration (0.1, 0.2, 0.3%) repeated three times resulted in 27 attempts. The ANOVA two-way statistics was utilized by the researchers to evaluate the chemical data, followed by the Tukey test to detect any significant differences among the treatments. Moreover, they employed Friedman's method to carry out organoleptic testing. The Effectiveness Index method identified the best treatment for chemical and organoleptic analysis, which was T3B2 (0.2% baking powder and 40% black glutinous rice tape). This treatment resulted in an antioxidant activity of 141.15 ppm, a water content of 9.05%, and an ash content of 1.71%. In addition, the organoleptic scores for color, aroma, taste, and texture were rated 4.66, 4.66, 3.40, and 3.70, respectively (3=least liked, 4= liked).
The effectiveness of Jamblang (Syzygium cumini (L) Skeels) extract on the atherogenic index in a diabetic rat model
Authors: Rahayu Mulyati Sri , Nurfardian Nurfardian , Sari Ayu Nanda
Published: January 2024

Jamblang fruits (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) have the potential as an antioxidant by facilitating glucose and lipid metabolism for reducing the atherogenic index (AI). This study aimed to explore the effect of the Jamblang extract on the atherogenic index in a diabetic rat model. This pre- and post-control group design study was conducted in the Pharmacology Laboratory of Universitas Sumatera Utara. Twenty-five rats were divided into five groups. Alloxan 120 mg/kg BW was administrated intraperitoneally, and the rats' fasting blood glucose levels were measured four days later. Group I (negative control) were treated with aqua dest, group II (positive control) was treated with glibenclamide 1,25 mg /kg BW, and group III, IV, and V were given an extract of Jamblang at a dose of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg BW for seven days. Trigliserida and HDL-C measured using spektrofotometer microlab. The data were subjected to the Kruskal-Wallis test to examine the effect of Jamblang extract in different doses on the atherogenic index, followed by a Mann- Whitney Post hoc test. The result revealed that the extract Jamblang dose of 125, 250, and 500 mg/kg BW significantly decreased the atherogenic index (p value= 0,012<0,05). In conclusion, the Jamblang (Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels) with the best-tested dose was 500 mg/kgBW to decrease the atherogenic index until 0,42 in vivo study.
Physical activity, intake of iron and folic acid with the risk of preeclampsia
Authors: Apriyanti Dwi , Budihastuti Uki Retno , Kusnandar Kusnandar
Published: January 2024

Preeclampsia (PE) is a health problem that often occurs during pregnancy. Pregnant women with preeclampsia are at risk for premature delivery, babies born with LBW, and increased maternal and infant mortality. This study aimed to measure the effect of physical activity and iron and folic acid intake on the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women. A cross-sectional study was conducted in the Tangerang Regency in July 2022. 130 pregnant women aged ≥ 20 weeks were obtained using multistage sampling. Data were collected using the SQ-FFQ (the Semi-quantitative Food Frequency) Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ) and Physical Activity using a validated PAL (physical activity level) questionnaire. Data analysis was performed using Spearman’s rank and Multiple Linear Regression tests. Results: There was an association between iron and folic acid micronutrient intake and preeclampsia incidence in pregnant women (p<0,05). Furthermore, simultaneous physical activity and iron and folic acid intake increased the risk of preeclampsia in pregnant women (p<0,05) by 10,7%. In conclusion, lack of physical activity and consumption of nutritious foods, especially those containing iron and folic acid, can increase the risk of preeclampsia during pregnancy.
Quality nutrition, metal content, and health risks in soy milk products using aluminum and stainless steel cookers
Authors: Hariono Budi , Erawantini Feby , Brilliantina Aulia , Kurnianto Mokhamad Fatoni , Supriyono Supriyono , Kautsar Syamsiar , Wijaya Rizza , Ikhwanudin Angga Herviona
Published: January 2024

Improper processing of soymilk, such as soybean raw materials, use of well water, and use of cooking vessels, produces soymilk that does not meet SNI standards. These conditions can contaminate soymilk with harmful metals. The purpose of this study was to measure the nutritional quality and metal content of soymilk produced using aluminum and stainless steel cooking vessels. The research was descriptive and was conducted in July 2022. Analytical tests were carried out by comparing the nutritional content in the form of total protein, fat, lactose, and solid non-fat (SNF), and analyzing the heavy metal content. The results showed that the contents of Pb, Cu, and Hg in soy milk processed with stainless steel were lower than those of aluminum, from 11,494 ppm to 2,706 ppm, 114,612 ppm to 10,211 ppm, and 0,372 ppm to 0,012 ppm, respectively.  The contents of Zn and As in soymilk with stainless steel were higher than those treated with aluminum, from 884,585 ppm to 73,616 ppm and from 0,107 ppm to 0,079 ppm, respectively. Cooking water also contributed 0,055; 0,044; 0,028, and 0,156 ppm to the heavy metal content of Pb, Cu, Zn, Hg, and As, respectively. In conclusion, the use of stainless steel in soymilk processing resulted in better nutritional quality and lower heavy metal content compared to aluminum.
The synergy of the religious role in supporting the accelerated reduction of stunting in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh
Authors: Rizal M. , Hamzah Diza Fathamira
Published: January 2024

Background: Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition caused by a lack of nutritional intake in the long term, resulting in a decline in the optimal growth and development of a child. In general, the incidence of stunting starts from inadequate nutritional intake during pregnancy until two years of age or more, commonly referred to as the golden period. Therefore, support from community leaders is needed to accelerate the reduction of stunting, a religious role model for the community.Objective: This study aimed to analyze the synergy of the role of religion in accelerating stunting reduction in Kutaraja District, Banda Aceh City.Methods: This was a qualitative study with a descriptive design. The informants in this study were religious and active in the Kutaraja sub-district of Banda Aceh City, with a total of 10 religions, and were selected based on specific criteria. Data were collected for two months through an in-depth interview method using a document study and questionnaires designed by the authors. Instrument validity was tested using the triangulation technique. Thematic data analysis was performed.Result: Religiosity has promoted studies related to parenting, a balanced diet, and a healthy lifestyle by directly becoming speakers in integrated service post activities, being involved in community empowerment activities called village nutrition houses, and being active as marriage counsellors in the office of religious affairs for the bride and groom.Conclusion: The synergy of religion in community activities can support the accelerated reduction of stunting, which the improvement of community participation in nutritional community empowerment activities can see.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Pola Matematis Siswa Melalui Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan Menggunakan Software Geogebra
Authors: Sinaga Bornok , Gaol Yulinar Lumban , Syahputra Edi
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai kemampuan kognitif siswa dalam menganalisis pola matematis dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan pemanfaatan software Geogebra. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian kali ini dilaksanakan di SMK Swasta Jambi Medan khususnya pada kelas X tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah individu-individu yang termasuk dalam lingkungan akademis tertentu. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kemampuan penalaran siswa terhadap pola matematis apabila menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran berbasis masalah dengan software Geogebra berada dalam rentang sedang. Dari total kohort yang berjumlah 19 siswa, teramati bahwa 4 siswa menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir pola matematis tingkat 'tinggi', sementara 12 siswa menunjukkan kemampuan berpikir pola matematis tingkat 'sedang'. Selain itu, 3 siswa ditemukan memiliki kemampuan berpikir pola matematis tingkat 'rendah'. Tantangan yang terkait dengan kemampuan siswa untuk terlibat dalam berpikir pola matematis dalam pendekatan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning, yang difasilitasi oleh perangkat lunak Geogebra, mencakup siswa berkemampuan tinggi yang memiliki keterampilan berpikir pola tingkat lanjut dan siswa berkemampuan sedang yang mengalami hambatan dalam proses eksplorasi. dan mengidentifikasi pola. Selanjutnya pada tahap representasi dan deskripsi pola, siswa menunjukkan kemampuan merumuskan kesimpulan; namun keakuratannya dalam hal ini masih kurang. Catat hasil konklusif yang dicapai. Pentingnya memiliki kapasitas untuk terlibat dalam pengenalan pola matematika sebagai keterampilan dasar untuk menyelesaikan beragam masalah matematika secara efektif.
Analisis Keterampilan Proses Dalam Mengkonstruksi Pengetahuan Melalui Pemecahan Masalah Berbasis Etnomatematika Pada Siswa SMP
Authors: Kamid Kamid , Nabilla Hanif Alyaa , Ramalisa Yelli
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan proses siswa dalam mengkonstruksi pengetahuan melalui pemecahan masalah berbasis etnomatematika.pada siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini mengambil 3 subjek yang dipilih berdasarkan kelengkapan prosedur pemecahan masalah. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan lembar pencerap informasi, soal tes pemecahan masalah etnomatematika, pedoman wawancara serta triangulasi teknik dan sumber. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ketiga subjek menunjukkan ketujuh indikator keterampilan proses dengan baik dilihat dari langkah pemecahan masalah bernuansa etnomatematika. Subjek penelitian kedua dan ketiga menunjukkan indikator mengamati dan menemukan hubungan secara akomodasi. Seluruh hasil tersebut dianalisis dari lembar jawaban subjek serta hasil wawancara yang telah dilakukan. Melalui penelitian ini diharapkan keterampilan proses dapat dijadikan acuan oleh guru untuk merancang kegiatan pembelajaran yang kontekstual dan membantu siswa agar terbiasa menemukan sendiri pengetahuannya sehingga pengetahuan dapat terkonstruksi dengan baik dalam pikiran siswa.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran PjBL (Project Based Learning) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematis Siswa
Authors: Waruwu Defitriani , Lase Rama'eli , Zega Yulisman , Mendrofa Ratna Natalia
Published: January 2024

Salah satu permasalahan pada pembelajaran matematika di SMP Negeri 1 Onohazumba yakni kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa yang masih kurang. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran PjBL (Project Based Learning) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Onohazumba. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen semu (quasi exsperimen design).Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah tes tertulis dalam bentuk tes uraian dan terdiri dari tes awal dan tes akhir. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa rata-rata nilai tes awal yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen 36,87 (kategori kurang) dan kelas kontrol 36,84 (kategori kurang). Sedangkan rata-rata nilai tes akhir yang diperoleh kelas eksperimen 74,37 (kategori baik) dan kelas kontrol 54,56 (kategori cukup). Dari hasil penelitian yang diperoleh berdasarkan uji hipotesis, yaitu thitung = 6,693 dan ttabel = 1, 680. Karena thitung = 6,693 > = 1,680, maka tolak H0 terima Ha yang berarti “Terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran PJBL (Project Based Learning) terhadap kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa”.
Digital Affordances on Speaking English Fluently: Learning English as a Second Language
Authors: Perkasyah Musthafa Fadli , Debataraja Christiana Suriani , Daulay Sholihatul Hamidah
Published: January 2024

Speaking is a skill that involves verbal communication, such as deriving meaning between two or more people as a speaker and listener. The pread of technology make people easier to study. On of the digital tool to improve speaking ability is by using digital story telling or called DST. Lots of researcs about DST have been published and told how effective it is. The effectiveness of DST as a tool to support the learning of all four English language skills. In this study, a descriptive research technique, case studies, was used. The case study aims to explore that examine the characteristics of existing cases and try to describe them in detail. In this study used digital media in teaching speaking. The two most important methods used by Toontastic turned out to be scaffolding and subject familiarity. In their learning Regarding protocol, more than 50% of students said the gradual development of the story was driven by: Toontastic makes it easy to create your own stories. From a social constructivist perspective, Toontastic's resources were the bridge that took ZPD's performance to the next level.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua terhadap Penerimaan Bahasa Reseptif Anak Tunarungu
Authors: Ulwiyah Imaratul , Nurhadiyati Arifah
Published: January 2024

This case study is being conducted after long observation to a child named AB. He is eight (8) years old and he doesn’t being a part of any schools. He has a problem related to the hearing. Doctor has diagnosed him as a deaf person. In his everyday life, he doesn’t do any activities in normal way such as take everything without permission, he is not able communicate with each other, and he can’t express his willing. After doing depth interview to his mother, unfortunately, his mother doesn’t apply the right parenting for him. That is why it becomes a reason that he does such things. All of these are caused by the failure of his receptive language. Normal children will process the information he got and then express it in oral language. AB doesn’t have this ability because there is a problem with his hearing. In other words, his receptive language is not running well. Referring to this condition, every parent should give best and more attention to every child with special need like AB. Some scientists say that a child like AB has the same chance to get good parenting like others. Many stimulus and exercises must given to him in order he can do many thing by himself and he can be accepted by his environment.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning Berbantuan Macromedia Flash 8 terhadap Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Siswa Materi Jaring-Jaring Kubus dan Balok Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Yohana Nanda , Roestika Rini Zulmi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of the  Discovery Learning model assisted by Macromedia Flash 8 on students' mathematical problem solving abilities on cube nets and blocks. This research uses a quantitative experimental type method in the form of a nonequivalent control group design. The population in this study was class V students at SDN Langensari 02. With the sample being class VA as the experimental class and class VB as the control class. Sampling used purposive sampling technique. Data collection techniques using tests and non-tests using non-test techniques, namely observation, questionnaires and documentation. Data analysis techniques use normality tests, homogeneity tests, independent sample t-tests, and regression tests. The results of the research show: There is an influence of the Discovery Learning learning model using Macromedia Flash 8 on increasing students' problem solving abilities as evidenced by tcount = 12.412 > ttable = 2.110 and a significance value of 0.000 < 0.05 and influencing the problem solving ability variable by 76.2%. So it can be concluded that there is an influence of the Discovery Learning learning model using Macromedia Flash 8 on students' problem solving abilities.
Pengelolaan Pembiayaan Pendidikan pada Jenjang Pendidikan Dasar (Studi Deskriptif Penggunaan Dana BOS Sekolah)
Authors: Erlangga Revan Dwi , Suryadi Suryadi , Hayati Fitroh
Published: January 2024

Bantuan Oprasional Sekolah (BOS) are one of the school's financial sources for carrying out educational activities at school. Schools are obliged to plan the allocation of funds carefully and calculatingly, as well as monitor the use of funds for operational and capital costs, as well as provide administrative and physical (material) evidence of how funds are used. However, unfortunately there are still many schools that are still indifferent to managing school finances, especially BOS funds. For this reason, this research aims to determine the management of education financing, in this case BOS funds, as a guide for other institutions in managing BOS funding in accordance with established regulations. The method used in this research uses a qualitative descriptive method with data collection using observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results of this research are: a) planning a budget by identifying goals, determining priorities, describing goals into measurable operational performance, analyzing alternatives for achieving goals with cost-effectiveness analysis, making recommendations for alternative approaches to achieving targets. b) budget realization by making real expenditures according to needs and physical evidence. c) carry out budget supervision and control, supervision carried out by certain parties within the school whose official function is to carry out supervision such as the principal and treasurer of the BOS, as well as the education office and the BPK as external supervisors of BOS finances in the school.
Analysis of Quality Defects in Plastic Seed Products Using Statistical Process Control (SPC) Method
Authors: Ubaidillah Ubaidillah , Yuwono Istantyo
Published: January 2024

Plastic seed products are products made from recycled plastic materials such as raw materials for plastic bags and some screen printing plastics. UD. ABC is a company that produces PP (Polypropylene) plastic pellets. The existing problems include the discovery of instability in the production of plastic pellets which is in a negative direction for the company, namely there are product defects in plastic pellet products that exceed the standard defect tolerance limit of the company by 2%. Based on the Pareto diagram, it can show that the type of protrusion defect is 69.56% more dominant than the type of connecting defect, which is 30.44%. Based on the control chart based on the p-chart, it shows that some dates are outside the limits of the control chart, namely the sample lot number 3 (March) of 0.0352, 4 (April) 0.0273, 7 (July) 0, 0134, 8 (August) 0.271. The data that comes out of the control chart limits exceeds the upper control limit (BKA/UCL) of 0.02649 and the lower control limit (BKB/LCL) of 0.02395. So what must be done to repair the engine factor is to carry out periodic briefings on how the machine works starting from setting the temperature and changing the filter. Meanwhile, the human factors section, namely directing the replacement of machine filter workers with temperature operators so that workers do not get tired easily, conducting periodic supervision of each worker for the leader and providing guidance on knowledge about machine work systems, mixing raw materials and operating machine temperature controls regularly.
Analisis Penggantian dan Biaya Perawatan Komponen Profibus dan Kontaktor pada Mesin Fine Blanking 1100 Ton di PT.XYZ
Authors: Adilogo M maulana , Lokajaya I Nyoman
Published: January 2024

It is necessary to do research to replace the profit bus and contactor components on a 110 ton Fine Blanking machine at PT. XYZ to analyze the cost and time needed to replace the profibus and contactor components. The aim of the research is to obtain the replacement time for profibus components and contactors, to obtain the cost and replacement time needed to replace profibus components and contactors. Through the distribution suitability test with the Kolmogorov Smirnov method, it was found that the time between failures of the profibus components corresponds to the Weibull distribution with an average replacement time of 29.54 days with a reliability of 47%. The contactor components are in accordance with the Weibull distribution with an average replacement time of 30.42 days with a reliability of 46%. The average repair time required for each profibus component replacement on a 1100 ton Fine Blanking machine is 3.85 minutes. Contactor on a 1100 ton Fine Blanking machine for 24.75 minutes. The cost required for each replacement of the Profibus component is IDR 1,250,000. For the contactor component on the 1100 ton Fine Blanking machine, IDR 650,000.