bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
String diagrams for Strictification and Coherence
Authors: Wilson Paul , Ghica Dan , Zanasi Fabio
Published: October 2024

Whereas string diagrams for strict monoidal categories are well understood,
and have found application in several fields of Computer Science, graphical
formalisms for non-strict monoidal categories are far less studied. In this
paper, we provide a presentation by generators and relations of string diagrams
for non-strict monoidal categories, and show how this construction can handle
applications in domains such as digital circuits and programming languages. We
prove the correctness of our construction, which yields a novel proof of Mac
Lane's strictness theorem. This in turn leads to an elementary graphical proof
of Mac Lane's coherence theorem, and in particular allows for the inductive
construction of the canonical isomorphisms in a monoidal category.
La corrupción y su relación con variables económicas y sociales, periodo 1993-2023
Authors: Algalobo Távara Bruno Paolo , Martínez Inoñán Teodoro
Published: October 2024

En toda sociedad se clama justicia social, en donde la riqueza sea equitativa, sin embargo, en nuestro país como muchos otros en Latinoamérica, existe un mal endémico el cual hace que las injusticias sociales sean más evidentes y donde población que clama por mejores condiciones de vida, no sea dotada de ayuda o muchas veces que esta llegue en malas condiciones, dado que el monto real destinado va a parar a personas inescrupulosas que hacen uso indebido de estos recursos. Es indignante saber que el hambre y las necesidades básicas no satisfechas podrían ser aplacados con los recursos que el Estado destina para combatir las necesidades más apremiantes en la población vulnerable, más enervante aún es saber que en ocasiones como el terremoto sucedido en Pisco, o la crisis sanitaria producida por el Covid-19 los fondos de emergencia del Estado fueron a pasar en muchas formas por funcionarios corruptos que dedicaron a sobrevaluar el costo de los insumos necesarios para combatir dicho mal. La pobreza en el Perú, podría ser saneada con tan solo 2 años de funcionarios no corruptos, sin embargo, este fenómeno no parece menguar, al contrario, se ha evidenciado que ha aumentado en los años consecutivos. Es hora que la población civil entienda también que el problema no es solamente gubernamental, sino que lo es también social y por lo cual se comience a educar en valores.
Rodríguez Escanciano, S. y Álvarez Cuesta, H. (Dirs). Hacia un desarrollo sostenible, cohesionado e inclusivo de los territorios rurales y despoblados: empleo de calidad desde la economía social y solidaria, Navarra, Aranzadi, 2024
Authors: Prieto Pérez Tamara
Published: October 2024

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CiberRoot ataca BibUpo
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Biblioteca/CRAI
Published: October 2024

Escape Room titulado “CiberRoot ataca Bibupo” desarrollado en la Innovateca de la Biblioteca/CRAI de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide en los meses de octubre y noviembre de 2023. Con este escape room, se pretende cumplir algunos de los Objetivos de Desarrollo sostenible (ODS) recogidos en la Agenda 2030 de la UNESCO, a los que las bibliotecas universitarias contribuyen en el marco de sus actividades y competencias.
Salvar el Día del Libro, esa es la cuestión
Authors:   Universidad Pablo de Olavide. Biblioteca/CRAI
Published: October 2024

II Escape Room titulado “Salvar el Día del Libro, esa es la cuestión” desarrollado en la Innovateca de la Biblioteca/CRAI de la Universidad Pablo de Olavide en los meses de abril y mayo de 2024. Con esta actividad, se busca contribuir al cumplimiento de algunos de los Objetivos de Desarrollo sostenible (ODS) establecidos en la Agenda 2030 de la UNESCO, a los cuales las bibliotecas universitarias aportan desde el marco de sus actividades y competencias.
DERECHOS DE LOS CIUDADANOS EN EL SISTEMA SANITARIO PÚBLICO DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Galán Vioque Roberto
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. INTRODUCCIÓN II. ALCANCE DE LOS DERECHOS DE LOS CIUDADANOS EN EL SISTEMA SANITARIO PÚBLICO DE ANDALUCÍA III. EL DERECHO A ACCEDER A LAS PRESTACIONES SANITARIAS INDIVIDUALES Y COLECTIVAS EN ANDALUCÍA 1. Titulares de la asistencia sanitaria en Andalucía 2. Contenido de las prestaciones sanitarias en Andalucía IV. EL DERECHO A LA INFORMACIÓN EN EL SISTEMA SANITARIO PÚBLICO DE ANDALUCÍA 1. Información general en el Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía 2. La ampliación de la información sanitaria en relación con la Salud Pública 3. La información asistencial en Andalucía V. EL DERECHO A LA TOMA DE DECISIONES MÉDICAS EN ANDALUCÍA 1. El derecho a elegir libremente médico y centro sanitario A) El reconocimiento del derecho a la libre elección de médico B) El ejercicio del derecho a la libre elección de médico y centro sanitario en el Sistema Público Sanitario de Andalucía 2. El derecho a una segunda opinión médica 3. El consentimiento informado a las prestaciones sanitarias VI. EL DERECHO AL RESPETO, A LA DIGNIDAD Y A LA PRIVACIDAD EN EL SISTEMA PÚBLICO SANITARIO DE ANDALUCÍA
DERECHOS Y GARANTÍAS DE LA DIGNIDAD DE LA PERSONA EN EL PROCESO DE LA MUERTE EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Pérez Monguió José María
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. OBJETO DE ESTUDIO Y SISTEMÁTICA II. INTRODUCCIÓN Y CONTEXTUALIZACIÓN DE LA MATERIA: LA LEY 2/2010 III. OBJETO, FINES Y PRINCIPIOS DE LA LEY 2/2010 IV. ÁMBITO DE APLICACIÓN V. EL PROCESO DE TOMA DE DECISIONES 1. Derecho a la información asistencial como premisa A) Titular del derecho B) El derecho a no saber . 2. Toma de decisiones: incluido el rechazo al tratamiento 3. Consentimiento informado 4. Situaciones especiales A) Personas incapaces a) Incapacidad de hecho b) Incapacidad judicial B) Menores de edad VI. DERECHO A NO SUFRIR 1. Derecho a cuidados paliativos integrales 2. Derecho a recibir los cuidados paliativos en el domicilio particular 3. Apoyo a la familia 4. Derecho al tratamiento del dolor 5. Derecho a sedación paliativa VII. OBSTINACIÓN TERAPÉUTICA Y LA LIMITACIÓN DEL ESFUERZO TERAPÉUTICO VIII. INTIMIDAD PERSONAL Y FAMILIAR 1. Acompañamiento de pacientes 2. Auxilio espiritual 3. Estancia en habitación individual IX. COMITÉS DE ÉTICA ASISTENCIAL 1. Concepto 2. Funciones 3. Composición de los comités de ética asistencial 4. Acreditación BIBLIOGRAFÍA
LA MEDICINA PREDICTIVA Y LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS QUE SE SOMETEN A ANÁLISIS GENÉTICOS EN ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Recuerda Girela Miguel Ángel
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. ALGO SOBRE LA HISTORIA DE LA MEDICINA II. DE LA MEDICINA REACTIVA A LA MEDICINA PREVENTIVA III. LOS RIESGOS DERIVADOS DE LOS ESTILOS DE VIDA IV. LA MEDICINA PREDICTIVA 1. Concepto, origen y desarrollo 2. Implicaciones éticas de la medicina predictiva 3. Incidencia económica de la medicina predictiva V. LOS DERECHOS EN EL ESTATUTO DE AUTONOMÍA DE ANDALUCÍA 1. Los titulares de los derechos 2. La declaración de derechos en el Estatuto de Autonomía de Andalucía y su complejo encaje constitucional 3. El derecho a la protección de la salud y otros derechos: la conexión salud-investigación 4. El derecho al consejo genético en el Estatuto de Autonomía de Andalucía VI. EL PLAN DE GENÉTICA DE ANDALUCÍA 1. Introducción 2. Ámbitos de actuación en materia de genética 3. Objetivos del Plan de Genética de Andalucía VII. LA LEY 11/2007, DE 26 DE NOVIEMBRE, REGULADORA DEL CONSEJO GENÉTICO, DE PROTECCIÓN DE LOS DERECHOS DE LAS PERSONAS QUE SE SOMETAN A ANÁLISIS GENÉTICOS Y DE LOS BANCOS DE ADN HUMANO EN ANDALUCÍA Y OTRAS NORMAS APLICABLES 1. Antecedentes del Anteproyecto de Ley 2. Observaciones del Consejo Consultivo de Andalucía al Anteproyecto de Ley 3. Objeto de la Ley 4. Derechos y principios 5. Los análisis genéticos A) Cuestiones generales a) Concepto b) El consentimiento informado c) El derecho a la información derivada del análisis genético d) La confidencialidad y la protección de los datos genéticos e) La trazabilidad B) Los análisis genéticos con fines de asistencia sanitaria a) Previo b) Centros autorizados y Consejo genético c) Derecho a la información previa d) Contenido del documento de consentimiento informado e) Cesión de datos genéticos f) Conservación de las muestras g) Cribado genético C) Los análisis genéticos con fines de investigación biomédica a) La investigación biomédica en genética humana b) Autorización e informe favorable de los proyectos de investigación de genética humana c) Protección de las personas que se prestan a la realización de análisis genéticos con fines de investigación biomédica d) Protección de las personas que no tengan capacidad para expresar su consentimiento a la realización de análisis genéticos con fines de investigación biomédica e) Consentimiento informado para la realización de análisis genéticos con fines de investigación biomédica f) Consentimiento para la realización de análisis genéticos con fines de investigación biomédica sobre muestras obtenidas con otra finalidad g) Revocación del consentimiento h) El derecho a la información previa i) Contenido del documento del consentimiento informado j) Cesión e intercambio de muestras biológicas anonimizadas k) Plazo de conservación de las muestra 6. Bancos de ADN humano A) El Banco de ADN humano de Andalucía B) Biobancos con fines de investigación biomédica C) El Registro Andaluz de Biobancos con fines de investigación biomédica D) El Biobanco del Sistema Sanitario Público de Andalucía 7. Régimen sancionador
EL DERECHO DE ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA
Authors: Barrero Rodríguez Concepción
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. CONSIDERACIONES PRELIMINARES. II. ASPECTOS SUBJETIVOS DEL DERECHO DE ACCESO A LA INFORMACIÓN. III. EL OBJETO DEL DERECHO: LA INFORMACIÓN PÚBLICA. IV. LÍMITES. V. EL PROCEDIMIENTO PARA EL EJERCICIO DEL DERECHO. 1. La solicitud de acceso. En particular, las causas de inadmisión. 2. La instrucción del procedimiento. 3. La terminación del procedimiento. A. La competencia para resolver. B. El plazo para resolver y notificar. C. La resolución expresa. D. La desestimación por silencio. VI. LA FORMALIZACIÓN DEL ACCESO. 1. El momento para el ejercicio del derecho. 2. Las modalidades de acceso. El acceso por vía electrónica. 3. La gratuidad del acceso. 1. La doble vía de impugnación establecida. 2. La reclamación previa a la vía judicial. A. La entidad competente para la resolución. B. Naturaleza y objeto de la reclamación. C. El régimen de la reclamación. 3. La impugnación ante la jurisdicción contencioso-administrativa. VIII. CONSIDERACIÓN FINAL.
EL CONSEJO DE TRANSPARENCIA Y PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE ANDALUCÍA
Authors: Rueda Gómez Juan
Published: October 2024

SUMARIO: I. CONFIGURACIÓN INSTITUCIONAL DEL CONSEJO DE TRANSPARENCIA Y PROTECCIÓN DE DATOS DE ANDALUCÍA. 1. El modelo de la Ley de Transparencia Pública de Andalucía. 2. El Consejo como autoridad independiente de control en materia de transparencia y protección de datos. 3. El Consejo como administración institucional creado al amparo de la disposición adicional segunda de la Ley 9/2007, de 22 de octubre, de la Administración de la Junta de Andalucía. II. ESTRUCTURA ORGÁNICA. 1. Características generales. 2. El Director del Consejo. Nombramiento y cese. Incompatibilidades. Atribuciones. 3. La Comisión Consultiva de la Transparencia y la Protección de Datos. Composición, funcionamiento y atribuciones. 4. Organización administrativa del Consejo.
Overview of schoolchildren and students’ physical culture indicators
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution ", Barantsev S.A. ,   Institute of Child Development, Health and Adaptation",   , Moscow
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the effectiveness of indicators of physical education programs for schoolchildren and students. It has been established that in order to evaluate the effectiveness of the educational process, it is necessary to develop standards for assessing changes in the indicators of general physical preparedness of students from the beginning to the end of the school year. The evaluation of schoolchildren mastering the physical education program exercises requires justification for the use of special tests and standards for assessing sports movements, as well as control exercises when performing certain sections of the program.
The role of developmental physiology in supporting the growth and development of the young generation
Authors:   Southern Federal University, NITC of Neurotechnology Center for Psychological and Pedagogical, Medical and Social Assistance,  Rostov-on-Don, Russia, Войнов В.Б.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the author’s perspectives on the main aspects of developmental physiology and how they relate to such important scientific and applied areas as pedagogical physiology and evidence-based pedagogy. The category “health” is characterized as the most significant concept related to the assessment of the pace and quality of children’s growth and development, including in relation to school education.
Stressful Events and Oral Health Related Quality of Life Aboard: A Longitudinal Study
Authors: Carlos Juliana Cristina
Published: October 2024

Stressful events may affect self-perceived general and oral health. While the working environment is known to expose military personnel to chronic stress, oral health reports in these populations is limited. This longitudinal study aimed to investigate the association of Oral Health Related Quality of Life (OHRQL) and stress in the military population aboard a training ship for 6 months. Three hundred and twenty-eight individuals were enrolled at baseline and three hundred and one at follow-up (six-month later). Completed questionnaires on Oral Health Impact Profile (OHIP-14) and Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-14) were assessed for analysis. Socio-demographic characteristics were also obtained. Multivariate Poisson regression analysis showed that PSS-14 predicted higher OHIP-14 scores at baseline and follow-up. At follow-up, besides PSS-14 (RR: 2.03; 1.42-2.90), being part of the crew group represented an increase of 87% on the OHIP-14 scores (RR:1.87; 1.27-2.74). Older individuals were 24% less likely to present higher OHIP-14 scores (RR:0.76; 0.58-0.99) than younger ones. OHRQL has worsened over time in this military population aboard (4.41±5.76 versus 5.95±6.88) and stress was an associated factor of that. The need to adjust management styles was highlighted as well as the need to prepare the staff to navigate stressful situations more effectively.
Digital Arterial Anastomosis as an Outpatient Surgery
Authors: Kobayashi Koichi
Published: October 2024

Background: In incomplete amputation with a skin bridge, patency of the artery indicates digit survival if sufficient venous return is secured. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of digital arterial repair on an outpatient basis without using intravenous anticoagulants.

Methods: We identified a total of 34 patients (34 digits) who underwent arterial repair for single vascular bundle injury between January 2000 and December 2022 on an outpatient basis. The following information were obtained from the patients’ medical records: sex, age, comorbidities, active smoking status, number of affected digits, level of amputation, type of the fracture type, mechanism of injury, arterial diameter, needle used, requirement of vein graft and the outcome.

Results: Only a few fingertip injuries and severe injuries were included. Arterial patency was achieved in most patients after repair of an outpatient basis.

Conclusion: Outpatient arterial repair may be acceptable under inevitable circumstances or to cater to patients’ preferences, when the injury is neither on the fingertip nor severe.

Background: In incomplete amputation with a skin bridge, patency of the artery indicates digit survival if sufficient venous return is secured. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of digital arterial repair on an outpatient basis without using intravenous anticoagulants.

Methods: We identified a total of 34 patients (34 digits) who underwent arterial repair for single vascular bundle injury between January 2000 and December 2022 on an outpatient basis. The following information were obtained from the patients’ medical records: sex, age, comorbidities, active smoking status, number of affected digits, level of amputation, type of the fracture type, mechanism of injury, arterial diameter, needle used, requirement of vein graft and the outcome.

Results: Only a few fingertip injuries and severe injuries were included. Arterial patency was achieved in most patients after repair of an outpatient basis.

Conclusion: Outpatient arterial repair may be acceptable under inevitable circumstances or to cater to patients’ preferences, when the injury is neither on the fingertip nor severe.
Using Media (Video) to Improve Students’ Speaking Skill in Study Case: Junior High School
Authors: Nuriyanti Ika
Published: October 2024

Learning media in the digital era must be aligned with technological developments. The learning media chosen must be interesting and attached to students. The video is currently popular with many people, including the students of Junior High School, MTsN 1 Kolpajung Pamekasan. Departing from these reasons, the researchers took the initiative to implement the video as a media for interesting and fun learning in delivering material in English for Junior High School. This study aims to find out how effective the video as media is in improving the speaking skills of students majoring at the MTsN 1 Kolpajung Pamekasan. Qualitative method is used for analyzing the data on performance test, observation and discussion on the implementation that were produced by the students as well as processing on student views regarding the use of video media in learning in English subject especially speaking skill. The result indicated that the use of video media is considered quite effective in developing students' speaking skills. From the results of observations, it shows that there has been an increase in student activity, from an average of 74.7% in cycle one and 82.2% in cycle two, to 86.3 in cycle III, as well as teacher activity in the learning process increasing from 85.7 % in cycle I, 90.3% in cycle II increased to 92.03% in cycle III which stated that video media was an innovation in learning English, which made students more relaxed and enjoyed the teaching and learning process and eliminated the mindset that learning English is difficult.
The use of Anagram Game to Improve Vocabulary at the Second Grade Student of SD IT ULIL ALBAB KAMAL
Authors: Wahyudi Mohammad , Wijaya Mohammad
Published: October 2024

Speaking is the art of communicating in social situations so that people compete to learn languages ​​because this is an interesting goal for them to achieve. Communicating using English is very popular in the current era of globalization. English has many benefits for increasing your chances of making friends with other people from various countries and for getting a job abroad. Many schools from elementary school to university level have English learning materials. In this case, the research took place at SD IT Ulil Albab Kamal and focused on vocabulary, because the students' vocabulary was lacking so that they were not fluent in speaking English and did not have the courage to speak. The researcher also concluded questions that focus on the problem that occurred, namely: 1. How does the Second Grade Students of SD IT Ulil Albab Kamal improve vocabulary through anagram game? 2. How do the students respond toward the use of anagram game in the class? With this problem, researchers introduced the Anagram game and the methodology by using Descriptive Qualitative Method. Anagram game is a brain-teasing puzzle game, where players have to change one word into another word by rearranging the letters. This game is very good for improving vocabulary skills and prolonging memory for new words in English. Researchers used two instruments, namely observation and interviews. From the instruments used in collecting data in the field, producing conclusions by using the Anagram game, the Second Grade Students at SD IT Ulil Albab Kamal can understand the meaning of words when communicating by using English
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penempatan Pegawai Serta Dampaknya Terhadap Efektivitas Kinerja di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat
Authors: Gulo Jefri , Frinaldi Aldri
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penempatan pegawai dan bagaimana karakteristik tersebut mempengaruhi efektivitas kinerja di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kenyataan bahwa masih terdapat pegawai yang ditempatkan pada jabatan yang tidak sesuai dengan latar belakang pendidikannya. Hal ini akan berdampak pada keterampilan dan produktivitas pegawai yang masih kurang terampil dalam bidang pekerjaannya. Analisis data dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif ini menggunakan metode reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi, sedangkan pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa faktor utama yang mempengaruhi penempatan pegawai di Kantor Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat adalah pendidikan, pengetahuan pekerjaan, kemampuan kerja, dan pengalaman kerja. Strategi penempatan pegawai di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat belum berjalan dengan baik karena masih terdapat pegawai yang memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang tidak sesuai dengan jabatannya, jarang menggunakan komputer, dan membutuhkan waktu lama dalam menyelesaikan tugas. Hal ini berdampak pada efektivitas kinerja organisasi. Untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan keterampilan pegawai, Pemerintah Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Nias Barat perlu memberikan pelatihan atau dukungan teknis. Ini akan menjamin bahwa pegawai paham teknologi dan mampu menyelesaikan tugas sesuai dengan tujuan organisasi.
Causes of Reintervention of Biliary-Digestive Derivation at UMAE HE 71 from 2015 to 2020
Authors:   Digestive and Endocrine Surgery Service, UMAE 71 IMSS, Torreón, Coahuila, Mexico., -Carbonell Giovanna Osorno , Belmares Susana G. ,   General Surgery Service, HGZ 1 IMSS, Tijuana, Baja California, Mexico.
Published: October 2024

Objective: Describe the causes of biliodigestive bypass reoperation in our center. Material and methods. Retrospective, descriptive and observational study. Results. A total of 64 records were reviewed. 53.1% of the patients underwent reintervention after biliodigestive bypass surgery, in some cases on more than one occasion to the same patient, thus making a total of 61 biliodigestive bypass reintervention surgeries. in unity. The most frequent causes for reintervention were stenosis with a frequency of 70.4%, lithiasis 22.9%, anastomotic dehiscence 4.9% and bilioma 1.6%. In patients who had a diagnosis of stenosis in their first reoperation, it was associated with subsequent reinterventions being for the same diagnosis, with a value of p = 0.087. Conclusions. Any attempt at bile duct repair by inexperienced surgeons or in non-specialized centers should be avoided, in addition to early referral of patients. Avoid instrumentation before bile duct reconstruction due to its possible complications. The surgical technique of hepaticojejunostomy is essential for reducing postoperative complications and better long-term results.
Accountability of Village Fund Management in the Perspective of Agency Theory
Authors:   Faculty of Ecoomic and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali- Indonesia, Ni Made Intan Priliandani, , I Dewa Ayu Kristiantari, ,   Faculty of Ecoomic and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali- Indonesia, Ayu Eka Pertiwi, I Dewa ,   Faculty of Ecoomic and Business, Warmadewa University, Bali- Indonesia
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine how the role and understanding of village officials influence the accountability of village fund management. This study also wants to see agency problems in the accountability of village fund management. The results of this study are the role of village officials has a variable significance level of 0.03 0.05, which means that the role of village officials has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. Furthermore, the understanding of village officials has a variable significance level of 0.02 0.05, which means that the understanding of village officials has a positive and significant effect on the accountability of village fund management. Based on the results of interviews with village officials, agency theory in village fund management is very important to ensure accountability and transparency or openness. The community as a principal must obtain clear information and have a role in supervision, while the village government as an agent is required to carry out its duties transparently and responsibly. With both formal and informal monitoring mechanisms in place, potential conflicts of interest and moral hazard issues can be minimised.
Analysis of the Economic Profitability and Determinants of The Adoption of Improved Cowpea Varieties Korobalen IT89KD374 in the Segou Region
Authors:   University Of Ségou, University Institute of Professional Training (Institut Universitaire de Formation Professionnelle-IUFP), Ségou, Mali, WAÏGALO Amadou K. dit Amobo , SISSOKO Kalifa ,   PhD Student, Gaston Berger University of Saint Louis
Published: October 2024

This study focuses on the adoption of improved cowpea varieties Korabalen. It involved 81 producers in the Commune of Sakoïba chosen randomly, more precisely those from the village of Zogofina. The data collected are both qualitative and quantitative. The econometric estimation for the analysis and interpretation of the data was done by Stata software. The study revealed that the adoption rate of the improved cowpea variety Korobalen is 14.81%. Non-adopters have a higher economic profitability than adopters. The adoption rate and economic profitability indicate that producers benefit more by adopting local cowpea varieties. The factors that positively and significantly affect the decision of the probability of adopting the improved cowpea variety are the area exploited and the practice of associated cultivation. These two factors favor the adoption of the improved cowpea variety Korobalen. On the other hand, household size negatively and significantly influences the probability of adopting local cowpea varieties. To promote wide dissemination and accessibility of the improved cowpea variety Korobalen, it is necessary to raise awareness and inform producers on good cultural practice measures, to restructure the average size of farms according to the producers' production objectives and to promote the valorization of associated cultivation to better optimize the yield of the various associated speculations.
Multivariate analysis of academic and sport performance among Indonesian university student-athletes
Authors: Novan Novrizal Achmad , Mulyana Boyke , Syihab Syifa Fakhomah , Kumalasari Isti , Nuryadi Nuryadi , Saputra M Yamin , Mulyana Mulyana , Gumilar Agus , Purnomo Eko
Published: October 2024

Research on student-athletes' academic performance reveals a complex interplay of factors. Interestingly, few studies have investigated the achievement of student-athletes in both academics and athletics, the two areas in which they are usually evaluated. In this study, we investigated the association between factors that may affect student athlete academic performance with their sports achievement. In this study, 166 students from 20 sport faculties universities within faculty of sports who had at least a provincial sports accomplishment were involved. The factors that were strongly connected with student-athletes' academic achievement were analyzed using a logistic regression analysis. According to this study, there is a considerable correlation between the academic achievement of student athletes, their gender and internet access. It has been found that academic achievement is strongly influenced by students' proficiency in establishing an internet connection significantly impacts their academic performance. In addition, gender makes a major contribution to the prediction of academic grades in student athletes in Indonesia. Athletes may be eligible for specialized academic programs that are intended to help them continue to improve in both their academic and athletic endeavors. As a result, Indonesian universities mandate the establishment of a mentorship center development organization to assist student-athletes. Curriculum modifications may also be implemented in response to the time allotted to students for academic and sports performance.
The differences effects of lunges vs. squats exercise programs on the swimming speed 50-meters butterfly style: a quasi-experimental study
Authors: Armen Meiriani , Syahrastasni Syahrastasni , Neldi Hendri , Suud Cahyo Alben Ary , Ilham Ilham , Geantă Vlad Adrian
Published: October 2024

Objective: This study aims to investigate the impact of lunges vs. squats exercise on the swimming speed of the 50-meter butterfly stroke among athletes aged 10-13 in KU III and IV categories. Approach: An experimental method employing a two-group pre-test and post-test design was utilized. The study population consisted of athletes affiliated with the SeaRia Aquatic swimming association. Purposive sampling was employed, selecting male swimmers aged 10-13 who were members of the Searia Aquatic swimming club and willing to participate in training during the study. Twenty athletes met the inclusion criteria. The speed test was conducted using the 50-meter butterfly stroke. Statistical data analysis was performed using t-test with SPSS 25 software, employing a significance level of 0.05. Results: The analysis revealed significant effects: (1) lunge training demonstrated a significant improvement in the swimming speed of the 50-meter butterfly stroke among athletes aged 10-13 at the SeaRia Aquatic swimming association (t-count = 6.046, t-table = 2.23, P < 0.05); (2) similarly, squat training led to a significant enhancement in the swimming speed of the 50-meter butterfly stroke among the same age group at the SeaRia Aquatic swimming association (t-count = 6.086, t-table = 2.23, P < 0.05). Collectively, both lunges and squats positively influenced swimming speed in the 50-meter butterfly stroke among athletes aged 10-13 affiliated with the Searia Aquatic swimming association. Conclusion: This study underscores the beneficial effects of incorporating lunges vs. squats into training regimens for young athletes aiming to improve their swimming performance, particularly in the butterfly stroke. This study found that squats are more effective than lunges in improving performance in the butterfly swimming stroke. These findings offer valuable insights for coaches, trainers, and athletes interested in enhancing their competitive edge in swimming, particularly in butterfly style.
Equilibrio y carga plantar en diferentes técnicas de sentadilla
Authors: Teixeira Matos Mateus , Santos Alves Kailane , Coswig Victor , Mattos Frota de Souza Thiago , Torres Cabido Christian Emmanuel , Acioli Tatiana , Cirilo-Sousa Maria do Socorro , Aidar Felipe J , Façanha Caian , Bertú Fabiola , Fernandes Melo Oliveira Saulo , Oliveira Assumpção Claudio , Banja Túlio
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze dynamic balance and plantar load in different squatting techniques, providing insights into the influence of these exercises in practitioners who incorporate weightlifting into their training routines. A sample of 21 subjects engaged in activities involving three squatting techniques: Back Squat (BS), Front Squat (FS), and Overhead Squat (OHS) was analyzed. Participants assumed a baseline posture and performed exercises with approximately 50% RM for each squatting technique. A plantar pressure measurement system was used to assess center of pressure (COP) displacement, peak pressure (PP), and plantar load in different regions of the foot. One-way Welch's ANOVA considering COP displacement, PP, and percentage of force for each foot region was measured. The results showed no significant effect of the squatting technique on COP trajectory during the exercises. However, a significant interaction was observed between the squatting technique and PP compared to the static balance situation. All three squats resulted in higher PP than static balance, with OHS exhibiting the highest values, followed by FS and BS. No significant differences were found between the squat techniques. These findings suggest that different squat techniques can influence plantar load, but do not affect the trajectory of the COP during the execution of the exercise. The heel region generated the greatest plantar load among the three squat techniques and should receive greater attention during the squat and its variations. This information can assist in prescribing exercises and developing more efficient training programs for weightlifters.
Diferencias en los efectos de los entrenamientos de “Curl Nórdico” v/s “Ejercicios excéntricos” en la fuerza de la musculatura Isquiosural en futbolistas amateur universitarios
Authors: Cancino-Jiménez Jorge , Tapia-Contreras Vicente , Nuñez-Coronado Oliver , Faúndez-Pozo Diego , Retamal-Espinoza Manuel , Arriagada-Tarifeño David , Cifuentes-Silva Eduardo , Aedo-Muñoz Esteban
Published: October 2024

Introducción: Las lesiones de isquiosurales tienen alta incidencia en el deporte, por lo que resulta imperativo la prevención mediante entrenamiento. Se busca y evalúa constantemente la eficacia de distintos ejercicios, sobre todo los ejercicios excéntricos por su efecto protector. Objetivo: Comparar y observar diferencias en Trabajo y Torque peak en la representación de fuerza de isquiosurales, mediante dinamometría isocinética pre y post ejecución de programas de entrenamiento excéntrico. Metodología: 2 grupos de entrenamientos aleatorios, ha ambos se les realizo evaluación isocinética para isquiosurales, a velocidades de 60°/s y 180°/s bilateral; posteriormente se realizó un entrenamiento de 6 semanas; el Grupo 1 (G1) realizó un entrenamiento de “Curl Nórdico” (CN), y el Grupo 2 (G2) un programa excéntrico (EE) excluyendo al CN, posterior al programa se reevaluaron. Resultados: Ambos entrenamientos evidenciaron diferencias significativas (p<0,05) en ganancia de fuerza excéntrica en promedio, no así en repeticiones máximas (p>0,05). Por otra parte, ambos entrenamientos muestran grandes tamaños del efecto. No hubo diferencias significativas entre los entrenamientos al compararlos en ganancia de fuerza. Conclusión: El programa de entrenamiento curl nordico (G1) y de ejercicios excéntricos que excluyen al CN (G2) ha demostrado ser una opción viable para generar adaptaciones neuromusculares que se traducen en ganancia de fuerza excéntrica y reducción del riesgo de lesión, gracias a la optimización de las ratios funcionales.
QORAXONIYLAR DAVLATINI XRONOLOGIK DAVRIGA OID FIKR-MULOHAZALAR
Authors: Maxmudov Bexzod
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola Qoraxoniylar davlatini xronologik davriga bagʻishlanadi. Bunda asosan davlatni boshlangʻich davri, yaʼni tashkil topgan sanasi bilan bogʻliq fandagi mavjud ziddiyatli, qarama-qarshi maʼlumotlar oʻzaro solishtirilib, atroflicha tahlil etilgan.
МАКТУБЛАРДА ҚЎҚОН–ХИВА ХОНЛИКЛАРИ МУНОСАБАТЛАРИНИНГ АКС ЭТИШИ (XIX АСР)
Authors: Ахмедова Дилафруз
Published: October 2024

Ушбу мақолада XIX асрда Қўқон ва Хива хонликлари ўртасидаги мактублар алмашинуви ва элчилик алоқалари хусусида сўз юритилади. Хонликларнинг ўзаро ёзишмалари Ўзбекистон Миллий архивининг И-125 жамғарма, 2-рўйхатидаги йиғмажилдлар ва тарихий асарлар маълумотларига асосланди.
BARQARORLIK MASALALARI: MUAMMOLAR, TALQINLAR VA YECHIMLAR
Authors: Saidkulov Nuriddin
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada “barqarorlik” muammosi har doim baxsli masalalardan bir bo‘lib kelganligi haqida so‘z boradi. Barqarorlikka oid tadqiqotlar bilan shug‘ullanuvchi mutaxassislar o‘tgan asrning oxiridan boshlab inson-tabiat munosabatlarini tartibga solish hamda ushbu masalani chuqur tahlil qilish uzluksiz davom etib kelayotganini ta’kidlaydi. Shu jihatdan ushbu masalani tadqiq qilish har doim ham dolzarb bo’lib qolaveradi. Bundan tashqari, maqolada ushbu tushunchaning mazmun-mohiyati va bugungi kunimizda nechog‘lik ahamiyatli ekanligi ochib berilgan.
THE MANIFESTATION OF COMMUNICATIVE, PRAGMATIC FEATURES OF SPEECH ETIQUETTE IN THE DIALOGUES OF RUSSIAN, ENGLISH CULTURAL CARRIERS
Authors: Khusainova Zebo
Published: October 2024

The article informs about the communicative linguistics in various cultures, the provisions which includes the theory of intercultural communication. The farewell, and greetings in speech etiquette situations in the following linguistic cultures, Russian and English are given as an integral part, the pragmatic features of the normative politeness in these languages also, the dialogue among the communicators in those ethnocultural linguistics, and the usage of politeness in it are investigated. Thus, the cultural awareness that manifests in the communication by Russian and English as well as its reflection to complicated acts of etiquette communication are informed too.
АНАЛИЗ ВОПРОСОВ ПРОТИВОДЕЙСТВИЯ ЛЕГАЛИЗАЦИИ ПРЕСТУПНЫХ ДОХОДОВ В НЕКОТОРЫХ ЗАРУБЕЖНЫХ СТРАНАХ
Authors: Фазилов Фарход
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются меры противодействия легализации преступных доходов в ряде зарубежных стран. Автор проводит сравнительный анализ законодательства и правоприменительной практики различных юрисдикций, выявляя как общие тенденции, так и отличительные черты в подходах к борьбе с отмыванием денег. Внимание уделяется механизмам предотвращения финансовых преступлений, включая использование международных стандартов и рекомендаций. Автор предлагает выводы, которые могут быть полезны для совершенствования национальных подходов к борьбе с отмыванием денег и содействовать развитию международного сотрудничества в данной области.
TEZKOR-QIDIRUV FAOLIYATIDA INSON HUQUQLARI, ERKINLIKLARI VA QONUNIY MANFAATLARINI HUQUQIY TA’MINLASHNING RETROSPEKTIV TAHLILI
Authors: Bobomurodov Farxod
Published: October 2024

Maqolada tezkor-qidiruv faoliyatida inson huquqlari, erkinliklarini huquqiy ta’minlashning tarixiy shakllanish bosqichlari vaqt mezoniga koʻra, retrospektiv tahlil qilinib, davrlarga ajratib oʻrganilgan. Har bir davrning oʻziga xos jihatlari kompleks ravishda chuqur oʻrganilib, unda TQFda inson huquqlari va erkinliklarini ta’minlashga oid qabul qilingan huquqiy hujjatlar hamda amalga oshirilgan chora-tadbirlarning mazmuni, mazkur davrlarning oʻziga xos xususiyati va farqli jihatlarini ochib berishga harakat qilingan.
Sistem Pengelolaan Arsip Unit Dalam Negeri dan Kliring pada PT Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman Medan
Authors: Husenudin Abdul , Iskandar Maulana , Dalimunthe Ahmad Amin
Published: October 2024

This study examines the records the executives framework for inside and clearing units at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman. The motivation behind this paper is (1) to portray how the inside and clearing unit document the board framework at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc S. Parman(2) depicts the limitations looked during the time spent recording the inside and clearing the board unit at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc S. Parman(3) portrays the endeavors made to defeat obstructions in the recording system of the Homegrown and Clearing the executives unit at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia KC S. Parman. Information was gathered through perception, meetings, and writing study. interviews with the top of the inside and clearing unit, the boss of the inside unit and the clearing and general staff at PT. Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc S. Parman Broke down the information graphically.
Keywords: the executives; documents; Clearing Unit
Evaluation of Public Support in the Arrangement of Electoral Districts and Allocation of Regional People’s Representative Council Seats for the 2024 General Election in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia
Authors: Burhan Burhan , Wahab Laode Abdul , Ahmadi Ahmadi , Mahrudin Mahrudin , Ali Hikarni , Sudariyono Sudariyono
Published: October 2024

Research examining community support in organizing electoral districts in Indonesia is still limited, especially in district areas. This article aims to explore public support regarding the determination of electoral districts and the allocation of chairman of the Regional People’s Representative Council in Buton Regency, Southeast Sulawesi. The methods used include a survey with a 5 Likert scale questionnaire, group interviews, and documentation. The process of arranging electoral districts and allocating seats in Buton Regency is designed in 7 plans. The electoral district design that received the highest public support determined by the General Election Commission of the Republic of Indonesia, resulted in 3 electoral districts, namely Buton 1, 2, and 3 electoral districts. Analysis shows that public support is in the very strong category, with an average of 83.34. % from in-person surveys and 85.51% from online surveys. These findings reflect the community’s strong support for the designation process. However, the public also emphasizes the importance of maintaining democratic values ​​and fairness in elections. Consolidation and broader public participation are needed to create a more inclusive process. This research contributes to reform in literature and public policy related to the electoral system in Indonesia.
Unmasking Metaphors of COVID-19 Pandemic in Kenya’s Virtual Space: A Cognitive Linguistic Approach
Authors: Mwikali Nzomo Nancy , Gachara Dr. Mwangi , Itumo Dr. Joshua
Published: October 2024

The outbreak of COVID-19 in late 2019 led to the emergence of metaphorical framing. Life almost came to a standstill for more than two years. As a result, the entire world was engaged in combat with an elusive enemy widely seen as a warning sign. The study explored the metaphors employed in the fight against the virus in Kenya’s virtual space when it became a public health concern. Since this pandemic was the first in a century, people came up with new vocabulary and mental analogies to describe it. This study aimed to identify and describe the lexical items used in the Citizen TV Twitter handle, Kenya, to construct COVID-19 metaphors. The Conceptual Metaphor Theory by Lakoff and Johnson (1980/2003) was adopted in the study. The study utilized the descriptive qualitative research design. The data obtained from the Citizen TV Twitter handle, using Python code, was subjected to the Metaphor Identification Procedure developed by scholars at Vrije Universiteit, Amsterdam (MIPVU). This criterion identifies the metaphorically used linguistic items. The identified metaphors were classified into their domain following source-target domain analysis. Based on the selected metaphors, the macro domains obtained were WAR, PATH, and ORGANISM. The study revealed that conceptual metaphor was extensively employed in Kenya. Metaphors were found to be widespread in discussions on COVID-19. People consistently associate certain aspects of reality with others, transferring the characteristics of one domain to another. They naturally and instinctively think in terms of metaphors. The abundance of metaphors in the discourse around COVID-19 may have been employed to motivate Kenyans to confront the challenges presented by the pandemic and show how COVID-19 was conceptualized in Kenya.
Exploring Voice Input Translation Function of Google Translate Application Potential as a Reinforcing Tool in Mandarin Listening and Speaking Learning
Authors: Lian Tay Yang , Ru Chin Jing , Ying Lim Zu , Keat Yeap Chun
Published: October 2024

Enhancing Mandarin listening and speaking skills is a crucial yet challenging goal for beginners. This study examines the potential of applying Google Translate’s voice input translation function as a reinforcing tool for Mandarin listening and speaking learning. By employing the ADDIE model for instructional design and using a questionnaire with 24 items and Likert scale on a sample of 32 students from two classes of a Malaysian public university in Perak, the research finds that when utilized appropriately, this feature is an effective and feasible auxiliary resource that enables linguistic improvement. Our finding revealed that students reported notable improvements in their oral expression, pronunciation accuracy, and speech rhythm and intonation, with a range from high to very high mean scores. Google Translate’s ability to enhance pronunciation accuracy (mean score of 4.36) and listening comprehension (mean score of 4.29) suggests that it effectively supports the development of foundational speaking and listening skills. In summary, high mean scores across various learning dimensions, especially pronunciation and listening comprehension, indicate the app’s positive impact on oral language proficiency. It also promotes autonomy and introspective practices, demonstrating its credibility as an educational aid. Though some learners may need additional real life supports to promote higher confidence in speaking, the overall positive reception suggests it can be a valuable adjunct to traditional teaching methods. Its integration into students’ daily learning routines shows practicality as a modern, accessible auxiliary resource, and students’ willingness to recommend and use it regularly signifies its potential for cultivating a tech-driven language learning community, essential in the digital age.
Exploring the Dynamics of Okun’s Law: Youth Unemployment and Economic Growth in ASEAN-5 Economies
Authors: Othman Kamarudin , Salehhin Muhamad Amirul
Published: October 2024

Objective This study examines the relationship between youth unemployment and economic growth in ASEAN-5 countries, assessing the relevance of Okun’s Law in developing economies. Methodology The analysis uses a Panel Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) model to study the short- and long-term effects of GDP growth, inflation, and other macroeconomic factors on youth unemployment. The panel data covers 1991 to 2022. Results The findings show a positive relationship between GDP growth and youth unemployment, differing from Okun’s Law expectations. Inflation also has a significant positive effect on youth unemployment. Labor market issues in ASEAN-5 limit the impact of economic growth on reducing youth unemployment. Conclusion The study suggests that Okun’s Law may not fully apply to ASEAN-5, as structural labor market problems, such as skill mismatches, hinder expected reductions in unemployment. The results indicate a need for targeted reforms to address labor market challenges in these economies.
Enhancing Building Information Management Adoption in Design Consultant Companies in Malaysia: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Zakariah Habiel , Nasarudin Nadhratunnaim , Muhamed Ariff Azly
Published: October 2024

The implementation of a Building Information Modelling (BIM) system has been acknowledged to offer numerous advantages to a design consultancy organization. Nevertheless, an examination of a readiness study on design consultant firms regarding the implementation of BIM System reveals a negligible adoption rate within the industry. Therefore, further endeavors are necessary to promote a more widespread utilization of BIM. The objective of this research is to encourage the extensive implementation of BIM in the consultant organization. The research objective is to investigate the potential benefits of implementing a BIM system in consultant businesses for project design. In order to accomplish research objectives, a theoretical framework is suggested, drawing upon the findings of the review. This framework will thereafter be employed to design the questionnaire for gathering data. A questionnaire survey is employed to gather data for this investigation. In this study, the quantitative research approach model was employed for objective analysis. Each technique is evaluated using a five-point Likert scale, which enables respondents to assess the effectiveness of the strategy in relation to its significance. Upon completion of the research, the findings of this study indicate that the actual outcome aligns closely with the anticipated outcome. Specifically, the deployment of BIM systems among firm consultants in Malaysia remains relatively low, although it demonstrates greater effectiveness in terms of design assistance and constructability. It is expected that the information presented in this thesis will inspire firm consultants to incorporate BIM technologies in their upcoming projects.