bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reanalyze Motherhood in Tillie Olsen’s, I Stand Here Ironing
Authors: Althobaiti Mohammad Abdulhadi O.
Published: March 2022

The theme of motherhood remains unconcluded to date. Opposing views are recurrent even within the feminist discourse. Minimal research exists on the postmodernist interpretation of Tillie Olsen’s I Stand Here Ironing and others similar to it in regard to the concept of motherhood. The present study aims to enlighten on the multifaceted nature of the concept and encourage more scholars to engage in the discussion of the text and extend to others for rich revelations concerning the concept of motherhood. The study utilizes the textual analysis method to enable close reading of Olsen’s I Stand Here Ironing to unravel the prescriptions of motherhood as advocated for in culture. Textual analysis facilitates an intimate engagement with the thoughts, arguments, and postulations present in Olsen’s authorship. The analysis has enabled the interrogation of the numerous positions that Olsen gives her readers.

The study has introduced new insights to expand the scholarship on the concept of motherhood through the discussion of motherhood as a source of life and power. Olsen’s short story reflects the present predicaments women continue to face across the globe, especially in the third world nations. Women always find themselves at a crossroads where it appears they have to choose family or professional life. Motherhood is an important component in the creation of the female identity and hence has become increasingly inexorable to advance the concept. Choices and circumstances have empowered women to change the concept of motherhood. Unlike in the past, there is no explicit imposed definition. Subsequently, research on motherhood is far-reaching and fractured.
Reverberations of a Previous Career as Reflected in Personal Blogs of Career Switchers into Teaching
Authors: Bar-Tal Smadar , Biberman-Shalev Liat
Published: March 2022

Those who choose teaching as a second career bring with them a “dowry” from their former career including: work experience, distinctive organizational culture, professional knowledge, competences and skills, and experience working under managers. These skills and competences may play a distinctive role in the professional socialization process of second career teachers. Qualitative research was used to perform content analysis of 1,298 reflective blogs’ posts written by 98 second career teachers during their first year of teaching in secondary education in Israel. The findings yielded two main themes: (1) Reverberations of the former career in the second career including two sub-categories: (a) Former career as a teaching benefactor and (b) Former career as a hindrance to successful shift to teaching; and (2) Expressions of parenting as a former career. The discussion section presents some practical implication for teacher educators and high-schools’ principals for a quality professional integration of second career teachers in to teaching.
Multidisciplinary approach to an adolescent with vocal cord dysfunction: case report
Authors: MERAL Yavuz , KILINÇ Ayse Ayzıt , DOĞANGÜN Burak
Published: March 2022

Vocal Cord Dysfunction (VCD) causes improper adduction of vocal cords resulting in audible wheezing and stridor over the larynx. The etiology of VCD is not clear, however, it has been viewed as a complex and heterogeneous disorder in which psychogenic factors might also have a critical role. We present the 14-years-old female with VCD, asthma, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Her condition was resistant to medical treatment and speech therapy. A psychiatric evaluation revealed that several dynamics consistent with somatic symptom disorder. Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) oriented 5 sessions of intervention resulted in symptom relief successfully. Child and adolescent psychiatrists can play a facilitating role in the optimal treatment of VCD regarding the multifactorial aspects of the condition.
The Relationship Between Thyroid Diseases and Irisin Hormone
Authors: ÖZGE Emre , ARSLAN Kadem , ÖZGE Hülya Nur , ALTUNOĞLU Esma Güldal
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between irisin, a new test with similar effects on energy metabolism and thermogenesis, and thyroid hormones. Material and Methods: 86 subjects included in the study. The subjects were divided into three groups as euthyroid, hypothyroid and hyperthyroid group by evaluating their TSH and fT4 levels. For all subjects, gender, age, medical history and blood test results were examined. Irisin levels of all groups were measured. Statistical analysis was performed with the obtained data. Results: A total of 86 people; 30 patients with newly diagnosed hypothyroidism, 28 patients with newly diagnosed hyperthyroidism and 28 euthyroid individuals as the control group were included in the study.The mean irisin level was highest in the hyperthyroid group and lowest in the hypothyroid group. The mean irisin level was found to be significantly higher in the hyperthyroid group than in the hypothyroid and control group (p˂0.01).The irisin level was found to be significantly higher in the control group than in the hypothyroid group (p˂0.01). A statistically significant negative correlation was found between the irisin levels and TSH levels (p˂0.01). A statistically significant positive correlation was found between the irisin levels and fT4,fT3 levels (p˂0.01). Conclusion: A significant correlation has been found between the TSH,fT3,fT4 and irisin.It was found that as TSH levels increase, irisin levels decreased and that as fT3, fT4 levels increase, irisin levels increased.We believe that irisin can be used as a new test in the follow-up and diagnosis of thyroid diseases, with studies with larger sample size and long-term follow-up in future.
Connected Geodetic Global Domination Number of a
Graph
Authors: Xaviour X. Lenin , Chellathurai S. Robinson
Published: March 2022

A set S of vertices in a connected graph {G=(V,E)} is called a geodetic set if
every vertex not in S lies on a shortest path between two vertices from S. A set D of vertices in G is called a dominating set of G if every vertex not in D has at least one neighbour in D. A geodetic dominating set S is both a geodetic and a dominating set. A set S is called a geodetic global dominating set of G if S is both geodetic and global dominating set of G. The geodetic global domination number (geodetic domination number) is the minimum cardinality of a geodetic global dominating set (geodetic dominating set) in G. In this paper we introduced and investigate the connected geodetic global domination number of certain graphs and some of the general properties are studied.
Efficiency of PID Controller Based on Genetic Algorithm for controlling a Quarter Car Suspension System
Authors: B Zineb. , A Abdelaziz. , CH Kheireddine.
Published: March 2022

the purpose of this paper is to improve the performance of a car's active suspension system (a quarter model), with two degrees of freedom , a combination of components and mechanisms ensure both passengers' comfort and driving safety, the stability and ride performance depends generally on the quality of the suspension , and this is why car manufacturers are turning to an adjustable suspension that can be adapted to any type of road surface as it controls vertical movement for car wheels. In this work we show how proportional integral differential (PID) controller tuned by using two methods, Ziegler Nichols and genetic algorithms (GA) can used to achieve a good performance of the active suspension system, The simulation results show the robustness and effectiveness of genetic algorithm (GA) in providing good ride quality and good road handling, however the presence of a time delay.
Study The Level Of Depression, Anxiety And Stress Among Working And Non Working Married Women In Ludhiana
Authors: Kaur Jagdeep
Published: March 2022

Depression, Anxiety and Stress are more common now days in women. Depression and anxiety, stresses are psychiatric disorders that can result in emotional and physical pain, impaired functioning and difficulty in relationships and employment. The goal of this study was to see the range of depression, anxiety and stress among employed and unemployed women. The study was conducted on 100 married women, from which 50 were working women and 50 were non-working women age group between 25-40 years. DASS questionnaire developed by Lovibond and Lovibond (1995) was used to find the depression, anxiety and stress in working and non working women. There was 42 items to measure anxiety, depression and stress. Result revealed that employed and unemployed women had significant level of depression and anxiety although there was no significant difference in stress levels. It concluded that married working and non working women were having different level of depression, anxiety and stress.
Addressing Nurses as Sister or Brother: What Should You Say?
Authors: Rahman Md. Moshiur , Tama Israth Jahan , Hasan Nazmul , Rana Rashed Ullah , Chowdhury Sharmin , Dola Afrin Jahan , Khan Rony Moustaq Karim
Published: March 2022

Nurses are the backbone of the health care service. Nurses are a key part of the hospital's ability to ensure the quality of medical care [1]. Nursing is the most prosperous profession in the world. In this endemic situation, the value of the nursing profession can ultimately be understood. Nurses are people who are very close in taking care of the patient. Nurses go through very complicated situations when caring for a patient. The article prompts discussion about addressing nurses as sisters or brothers. What Should we have to Say?
Theoretical Foundations Of Sustainable Development
Authors: Sobirkhuja ugli Saitkamolov Muhammadkhuja
Published: March 2022

The article formulates the theoretical foundations of sustainable development of enterprises. The problems that complicate the implementation of the main provisions after the global coronavirus crisis for the development of industrial enterprises are identified, and recommendations for their solution are given.
Caste Discrimination and Social Change in India
Authors: Bhagat Ms. Rajni
Published: March 2022

The origin and traces of the caste system and discrimination on its basis can be traced back to the ancient period of India. Social changes have taken place to a great extent due to the practice of caste discrimination in India. We find roots of caste and racial system with the arrival of Aryans in India. The society got divided into two segments, i.e., Dasayas and Dasuyas, i.e., original inhabitants and the Aryans. During the Vedic period we find the existence of caste system reflected in the Varna system, i.e., Brahmins,Kshatriya, Vaishyas and Sudras. It was based on the type of profession one adopted in his life, and a person could change profession, i.e., a warrior could become a priest, or a priest could become a ruler.With the passage of time during the ancient period, one more class in the society emerged, i.e., Chandals. They were treated as untouchables, and they did not find any place in the Varnas system. The social injustice on the basis of caste system and discrimination has affected the Indian society of Hinduism to a great extent. It has affected the unity and communal harmony among different sections of the Indian society, especially Hinduism. Only privileged classes were given the education and honored jobs. It led to the deplorable condition of the masses, which belonged to lower strata of society. Ultimately these sections of the society were ignored and became socially and economically backward. During modern times the British Govt. tried to encash every possible opportunity to make their rule lasting and stable by divide and rule policy. After 1857 the British government designed the army on the basis of caste, religion and regional basis. Many social reformers like Raja Ram Mohan Roy, Jyotiba Phule, Swami Vivekananda and other social reformers tried to reform caste system in India by promoting education among the Sudras and Dalits.Dr. B.R Ambedkar, the architect of the Indian constitution, also tried to bring the socially and economically weaker section of the society at par with the other privileged sections of the society by spreading education and awareness among them. Special provisions have been made in the constitution for their social and economic upliftment through the reservation system. There has been a great change in social and economic status of the deprived sections of Indian society. But, their social and economic status has not improved to the desired level. We often come across through electronic and other media cases
MANAGEMENT OF USIM’S INTERNATIONAL GRADUATE STUDENTS
IN POST COVID-19 PANDEMIC: STUDENTS SURVEY
Authors: Abdul Razak Zainur Rijal , Hassan Fauziah , Shaharuddin Amir
Published: March 2022

The spread of Covid-19 pandemic has impacted negatively on the whole world
community. As a result, almost 4 billion people or half of the world’s population face
‘lockdown’ or movement control at home or in quarantine cenres at the end of year 2020. This
situation hit the whole world community as it restricted all international movements and
borders closure for all travel purposes including tourism, business and education. Although the
world will eventually withdraw this restriction policy when the situation recovers, this new
norm of life will for a long period of time. The negative impact of this pandemic is no exception
at the tertiary level, including international students who have to switch to fully online teaching
& learning activities for the rest of their studies. The struggles faced by this category of students
may not be given special attention as they are a minority group in the university. Thus, this
study aims to obtain the views of international graduate students on the aspect of readiness and
experience in facing the challenges of online teaching & learning process during the pandemic.
Findings from these quantitative data are used as a basis for proposing management policies
for post-pandemic international graduate students. This study collected data through
questionnaires distributed to 130 current international graduate students who are pursuing
master’s and doctoral degrees at Universiti Sains Islam Malaysia (USIM). The results of the
study showed that most of the graduate international students at USIM did not face major
problems in following online teaching & learning during Covid-19 pandemic. However, the
minority of students also need to be given priority to avoid drop out from the university. The
study also shows that the aspects of welfare and accessibility to university’s facilities are the
main issues that need to be addressed by the university.
Introduction to Project Management for IAM Projects (v2)
Authors: Williamson Graham , Scholefield Corey
Published: March 2022

This article serves as an introduction to the practice of project management for an IAM project, describing basic project management terminology and practices. Given the number of systems an IAM project generally impacts, excellent project management is essential for the stakeholders involved.
Editor's Note
Authors: Flanagan Heather
Published: March 2022

A letter from the Editor for the first issue of the IDPro Body of Knowledge
Introduction to Privacy and Compliance for Consumers (v2)
Authors: Nelson Clare
Published: March 2022

This article is the first of several sections of the IDPro Body of Knowledge that address Privacy and Compliance for Consumers. This introductory section sets the foundation for subsequent sections on privacy within the IDPro Body of Knowledge, providing an overview of a variety of topics, including definitions of privacy, different approaches to privacy in the consumer sector versus the workforce environment, and more.
Policy-Based Access Controls
Authors: McKee Mary K
Published: March 2022

The natural evolution of access controls has caused many organizations to adopt access management paradigms that assign and revoke access based on structured and highly reproducible rules.  One such paradigm is known as Policy-Based Access Control (PBAC), which is most differentiated by two key characteristics:1. Where other access control paradigms often optimize for ease of granting user access to all relevant resources, PBAC optimizes for ease of extending resource access to all applicable users.  2. PBAC facilitates the evaluation of context (time of day, location, etc.) in granting access to a protected resource.  Context is used to express who may access a resource and the conditions under which that access is permissible.Shifting the focus of access controls from the user to the resource allows PBAC systems to be particularly resilient against shifts in organizational structure or regulatory obligations.  The inclusion of context (such as an authorized user’s location or device) allows for additional security controls to be expressed and extended within resource permissions themselves, ensuring that all facets of access control are contained and auditable within a single structure.Because PBAC accommodates a very precise expression of who may access a resource and under which circumstances, it lends itself to the automation of access provisioning and deprovisioning in a way that provides ease of management as well as increased security and adaptability.
"Introduction to Identity - Part 1: Admin-time" Has Been Updated
Authors: Flanagan Heather
Published: March 2022

The article "Introduction to Identity - Part 1: Admin-time," originally published on 30 March 2020, has been updated as of 30 June 2021.
"Introduction to Project Management for IAM Projects" Has Been Updated
Authors: Flanagan Heather
Published: March 2022

The article "Introduction to Project Management for IAM Projects," originally published on 30 March 2020, has been updated as of 30 June 2021.
"An Introduction to the GDPR" Has Been Updated
Authors: Flanagan Heather
Published: March 2022

The article "An Introduction to the GDPR," originally published on 30 March 2020, has been updated as of 30 June 2021.
IAM Reference Architecture
Authors: Dobbs George B.
Published: March 2022

This article provides a reference model to organize the presentation of technical details associated with various implementations of identity and access management (IAM) architectural concepts. The model is conceptual, as are the set of abstract components which it provides.To move out of the conceptual realm into specifics additional articles follow, each with a focus on a specific technical use-cases. Each such use-case indicates which of the abstract components comprise a particular implementation
Practical Implications of Public Key Infrastructure for Identity Professionals
Authors: Sherwood Robert
Published: March 2022

Public Key Infrastructure, or “PKI,” is a technology that enables authentication via asymmetric cryptography. It is widely deployed for some vital security use cases on the Internet, especially for authentication of servers via Transport Layer Security (TLS). Despite its wide use for some scenarios, there are significant challenges in deploying PKI for more widespread use among smaller organizations or consumers. Identity Professionals who need to deploy a PKI or have inherited a deployed PKI from someone else have several important considerations, including lifecycle management of keys and certificates, choosing the appropriate way to encode user identifiers and understanding cross-PKI trust.
Analisis Faktor Resiko Terhadap Kejadian Flebitis di Bangsal K, L, M2 RS PGI Cikini
Authors: Merisa Silva , Bawole Loritta Yemina
Published: March 2022

Pemasangan terapi cairan intravena merupakan tindakan memasukkan jarum  melalui transkutan yang kemudian disambungkan dengan selang infus. Faktor resiko tindakan tersebut adalah dalah Flebitis. Faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian flebitis antara lain umur, jenis kelamin, jenis penyakit, lokasi vena yang digunakan, lama pemasangan, frekuensi ganti balutan, dan jenis cairan.Tujuan umum. menganalisis faktor resiko terhadap kejadian flebitis di Rumah Sakit PGI Cikin tahun 2018. Tipe penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan observasi analitik. Total sampel sebanyak 26 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kejadian flebitis terbanyak itu pada faktor ukuran kanula dan frekuensi ganti balutan yaitu 22. Adanya pasien yang mengalami kejadian flebitis diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan oleh perawat untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan pada pasien yang terpasanag infus secara komprehensif.
Hubungan Pendidikan Paud Dengan Perkembangan Bicara Dan Bahasa Pada Anak Usia 36-60 Bulan Di Paud Kasih Ibu Jakarta Utara
Authors: Maria Danna , Siringoringo Lince
Published: March 2022

Perkembangan bicara dan bahasa anak dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor.  Faktor lingkungan dan stimulus yang diterima anak merupakan factor yang penting bagi anak. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan suatu bentuk stimulasi pada anak. Pendidikan anak usia dini adalah intervensi dengan menciptakan lingkungan sekitar anak usia dini agar mampu menstimulasi seluruh aspek perkembangan anak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa Kuesioner Pra Skrining Perkembangan (KPSP). Teknik pengambilan data yang digunakan adalah chi square dengan α = 0,05. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh nilai p = 0,002,  menunjukkan p < 0,05, yang berarti terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pendidikan PAUD dengan perkembangan bicara dan bahasa pada anak dini (30 – 60 bulan)  di PAUD Kasih Ibu Jakarta Utara. Perawat mempunyai peranan penting dalam memberikan stimulasi dan pendidikan tentang tumbuh kembang anak usia dini terhadap orang tua, salah satunya adalah orang tua memberikan kesempatan pada anak mengikuti pendidikan anak usia dini.
Pengaruh Latihan Range Of Motion (ROM) terhadap Tingkat Fatigue pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara (RSAU) dr Esnawan Antariksa
Authors: Hutagaol Rini , Trimawang Yohanes Gamayana Trimawang Aji
Published: March 2022

Pasien yang menjalani hemodialisis rutin dapat mengalami gejala berupa fatigue (kelelahan, letih dan lesu). Fatigue dialami karena lama berbaring di tempat tidur sewaktu menjalani hemodialisis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh latihan range of motion (ROM) terhadap tingkat fatigue pada pasien hemodialisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode desain quasi experiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest with control group. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 32 responden dan dikelompokkan menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu 16 kelompok perlakuan dan 16 kelompok kontrol. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2018 di Unit Hemodialisa RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh latihan range of motion (ROM) terhadap tingkat fatigue pada pasien hemodialisis dengan p value < 0,05 dengan menggunakan uji independent sample test dan ada perbedaan fatigue pada kelompok perlakuan dan kontrol dengan nilai p value 0,005. Kesimpulan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi bagi pihak rumah sakit khususnya pelayanan hemodialisis untuk lebih meningkatkan asuhan keperawatan. Upayan yang dapat dilakukan melalui penerapan terapi non farmakologi yaitu latihan range of motion yang dapat menurunkan tingkat fatigue pasien hemodialisis.
Gambaran Metode Demonstrasi Terhadap Peningkatan Prestasi Mahasiswa Semester II Pada Keterampilan Memandikan Pasien di Akademi Perawatan RS PGI Cikini
Authors: Pamela Resita Sri , Patras Roosmaty
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mempelajari   gambaran metode   demonstarsi  terhadap  peningkatan prestasi  mahasiswa  semester II  pada pembelajaran  keterampilan  memandikan pasien  di Akper RS PGI Cikini. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  metode  deskriptif. total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 37 orang.

Pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan skala  dan   data dianalisis dengan mengunakan spss. Hasil dari  penglolahan data menunjukan : pertama,  dosen  melakukan demosntasi kepada mahasiswa  sangat baik (62.2%) Kedua , Prestasi  belajar Mahasiswa sangat baik  dalam melakukan  prosedur  keperawatan memandikan pasien ( 81.1%), ketiga metode demonstrasi  sangat  dibutuhkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan psikomotor pada  penddikan keperawatan.
TINGKAT PEMAHAMAN MAHASISWA AKADEMI KEPERAWATAN HUSADA KARYA JAYA TENTANG BIG DATA DALAM PRAKTIK KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Erdianto Erdianto , Sitinjak Labora
Published: March 2022

Big data  adalah istilah untuk informasi yang sangat besar, diproses dengan cepat dan bervariasi atau beragam. Sedangkan big data dalam praktik keperawatan adalah istilah untuk pengelolaan data yang sangat besar yang berasal dari data-data pasien yang menggunakan teknologi big data dalam penerapan pratik keperawatan seperti electronic nursing record (ENR), dsb. Salah satu perannya untuk memberikan asuhan keperawatan seperti pendokumentasian yang  lebih efektik, efisien & akurat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya tentag big data dalam praktik keperawatan. Penulisan Karya Tulis Ilmiah ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode analisa secara deskriptif yang bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran fenomena yang terjadi didalam suatu populasi tertentu dan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional dimana data yang menyangkut variabel, akan dikumpulkan dalam waktu yang bersamaan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara langsung terhadap responden dengan lembar kuesioner. Hasil, disimpulkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa tentang  big data umum pada jenis kelamin perempuan 52,3%, laki-laki 50,6%, semester II 44,5%, Semester IV 47,1% dan semester VI 62,8% dengan rata-rata berkategori rendah. Selanjutnya tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa tentang  big data kesehatan pada jenis kelamin perempuan 46,9%, laki-laki 49,3%, semester II 42,7%, Semester IV 47,8% dan semester VI 48,5% dengan rata-rata berkategori rendah. Terakhir tingkat pemahaman mahasiswa tentang  big data keperawatan pada jenis kelamin perempuan 39,4%, laki-laki 45,1%, semester II 37,7%, Semester IV 49,5% dan semester VI 45,6% dengan rata-rata berkategori rendah. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa tingkat pemahaman mahasiwa Akademi Keperawatan Husada Karya Jaya rata-rata masuk kategori rendah, hal ini dikarenakan belum tersosialisasinya kepada mahasiswa mengenai big data dalam praktik keperawatan serta minimnya dalam mencari sumber informasi.
THE RELATHIONSHIP BETWEEN DURATION OF DIABETES AND DIABETES SELF MANAGEMENT BEHAVIORS
Authors: Hartuida Clara
Published: March 2022

Introduction Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that has an impact on increasing morbidity and mortality. This occurs due to complications arising from chronic hyperglycemia that are not well controlled. Hyperglycemic control can be achieved through the application of daily diabetes self-management behaviors. The factor that might to influence the application of diabetes self-management behavior is the duration of diabetes. The purpose of this research is to identify the relationship between duration of diabetes and self-management behaviors of people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Method A cross-sectional research design was used in this study, and 112 people with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus were recruited. The questionnaire used in this study is The Summary Diabetes Self Care Activity (SDSCA), and Socio-demographic questionnaire. Result The results show the significant relationship between duration of diabetes and self-management behaviors (p value < 0.001), which means that the longer the respondent has DM, the more their self-management behaviors increases. Conclusion Therefore, nurses need to assist people with type 2 diabetes through providing motivation and education about diabetes self-management.
NURSING THEORY APPLICATION OF NEED FOR HELP AND UNPLEASANT SYMPTOMS IN THE ABORTUS INKOMPLIT CASE
Authors: Sukyati Ira , Setyowati Setyowati , Kurniawati Wiwit
Published: March 2022

Maternal deaths are mostly caused by bleeding, hypertension in pregnancy, infections, old / stuck particles and abortion. The main complaint of pregnant women who experience abortion is bleeding that occurs in the acute phase, it can threaten the safety of the mother's life. Not only cause physical impact, but can result in psychological effects of stress, anxiety, depression and grief. Gradually someone will adjust to the process of grieving. In giving nursing care with abortus incomplete used the theory of nursing need for help in the acute phase consisting of three activities of identification, ministration, validation and evaluation, while in the healing phase of post-action curettes used noses sympomps theory more focused on the symptoms experienced , which consists of three concepts namely physiological, psychosocial and situational. The results show that both models can be effectively applied to the five cases of women with incomplete abortion.
THE RELATION BETWEEN PATIENTS' PERCEPTION OF CONTINUOUS AMBULATORY PERITONEAL DIALYSIS (CAPD) AND SELF-EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH CAPD
Authors: Gamayana Yohanes , Yulia Yulia , Sukmarini Lestari
Published: March 2022

Background: CAPD is one of a few therapy that can be used to replace the kidney function. A good patient perception of CAPD can increase the self-efficacy of patients undergoing CAPD. The majority of CAPD patients are HD patients who have a perceived experience of both physical and psychological discomfort. The research objective was to determine the relation between perceptions of CAPD measures and self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD. Methods: This study used a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples of 75 respondents was selected by consecutive sampling technique. Results: The logistic regression test results show that there is a relation between perceptions of CAPD measures and self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD with the confounding variable that affected by social support. Conclusions: Nurses need to improve their abilities when assessing patient perceptions and increasing the role of social support, so that the information obtained becomes the basis for increasing self-efficacy in patients undergoing CAPD.
Gambaran Komorbid pada Pasien Hemodialisis di Rumah Sakit Angkatan Udara (RSAU) drEsnawan Antariksa
Authors: Artiany Sara , Gamayana Trimawang Aji Yohanes
Published: March 2022

Penyakit Ginjal Kronik (PGK) merupakan salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat global. PGK memiliki prevalensi dan insidensi yang meningkat, prognosis yang buruk serta biayaperawatanyang tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran komorbid pada pasien hemodialisis di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif analitik non-ekperimental yang bersifat kuantitatif. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik Puposive Sampling dan didapatkan sampel sebanyak 105 pasien hemodialisis di RSAU dr. Esnawan Antariksa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas jenis kelamin perempuan, usia tertinggi yaitu rentang usia 55-65 tahun, lama menjalani hemodialisa tertinggi yaitu 1-5 tahun, jenis komorbid tertinggi yaitu hipertensi dan mayoritas jumlah komorbid sebanyak satu penyakit. Kesimpulan penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan gambaran komorbid pada pasien hemodialisis, sehingga dapat dilakukan asuhan keperawatan yang komprehensif untuk meminimalkan komplikasi dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien hemodialisis.
GambaranTingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Keperawatan tentang Caring di AKPER Rumah Sakit PGI Cikini
Authors: Giovanni Eltania , Gamayana Trimawang Aji Yohanes
Published: March 2022

Keperawatan digambarkan sebagai profesi yang bekerja dengan penuh kasih dan caring, karena pengetahuan pemahaman tentang caring sangatlah diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kenyamanan dan kepuasan klien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan tentang caring di AKPER RS PGI CIKINI Jakarta Pusat. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analitik pada 52 mahasiswa semester IV melalui teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa keperawatan memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang cukup tinggi dengan komponen compassion dan competence mendapatkan peringkat tertinggi dengan persentase kedua komponen tersebut sama, yaitu tinggi (98,10%) dan sedang (1,9%). Komponen confidence mendapatkan peringkat terendah dengan persentase yaitu tinggi (51,9%) dan sedang (48,1%). Dari hasil yang didapatkan institusi pendidikan keperawatan diharapkan dapat memberikan motivasi kepada mahasiswa untuk mempraktikkan pengetahuan caring yang telah diberikan dalam melaksanakan tugas kepada klien
Kecemasan Masyarakat Kecamatan Pancoran Mas Depok Jawa Barat dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zendrato Iradat , Pangaribuan Santa Maria , Yemina Loritta
Published: March 2022

Covid-19 adalah virus yang disebabkan oleh sindrom pernapasan akut coronavirus 2 (severe acute respiratory syndrom coronavirus 2 atau SARS-CoV-2) yang tingkat penularannyasangat cepat. Pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini sangat berpengaruh pada keadaan psikologi masyarakat yang membuat masyarakat merasakan kecemasan yang berlebihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran tingkat kecemasan masyarakat Pancoran Mas, Depok, Jawa Barat dalam menghadapi pandemi covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 49 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Waktu penelitain dilakukan dari tanggal 11 mei 2021 sampai 29 mei 2021 yang dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Pancoran Mas, Depok, Jawa Barat. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuesioner Hamilton Anxity Rating Scale. Hasil yang didapat pada penelitian ini yaitu responden yang tidak cemas 61,2%, cemas ringan 22,4%, cemas sedang 8,2%, cemas berat 4,1%, dan cemas berat sekali 4,1%. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian masyarakat memiliki tingkat kecemasan tidak cemas. Penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan sumber informasi bagi masyarakat serta dampak psikologi yang dirasakan oleh adanya covid-19 tujuannya agar masyarakat dapat mengatasi kecemasan dengan benar.
MODEL PRIMORDIAL PRECAUTION TOKSEMIA GRAVIDARUM BERBASIS FAKTOR RESIKO PADA REMAJA PUTRI (PRA NIKAH) DI KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Bachri Syaiful , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Palupi Jenie
Published: March 2022

Kabupaten Bondowoso angka kesakitan dan kematian maternal termasuk kelima kabupaten tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Timur. Berdasarkan data pada tahun 2018 salah satu penyebab kematian maternal yang paling tinggi adalah akibat toksemia gravidarim. Upaya mengatasi kesakitan akibat toksemia gravidarum selama ini masih sebatas melalui pencegahan sekunder, belum ada upaya pencegahan primordial atau pencegahan awal sebelum faktor resiko toksemia gravidarum tersebut muncul. Tujuan pada penelitian adalah intervensi model primordial precaution berbasis faktor resiko di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Desain penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dengan populasi 3320 remaja putri dan jumlah sampel 360 remaja putri. Teknik sampling random sampling dengan analisa data menggunakan analisa univariate dan analisa bivariate dengan uji t. hasil penelitian sebagian besar remaja putri di Kabupaten Bondowoso ada resiko toksemia gravidarum. Analisa pada variabel pengetahuan, attitude dan intention primordial precaution toksemi gravidarum ketiganya diperoleh hasil 0.000 yang artinya ada perbedaan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi model primordial precaution toksemia gravidarum pada remaja putri di Kabupaten Bondowoso. Bidan khususnya penanggung jawab wilayah dinas kesehatan Kabupaten Bondowoso perlu memberikan edukasi tentang primordial precaution toksemia gravidarum pada remaja putri. Demikian juga dengan institusi sekolah khususnya SMA dan SMK perlu memberikan support pentingnya melakukan primordial precaution pada siswinya.

Kata Kunci: Primordial Precaution Toksemia Gravidarum
Dechlorination of 234-Trichlorobiphenyl and 2345-Tetrachlorobiphenyl by using halogenated primers
Authors: Sudjarid Wichidtra , Jarupunphol Pita
Published: March 2022

The research aimed to investigate the sustainability of the dechlorination ability of the microbes after long-term cold storage. Polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs) dechlorinating bacteria were activated and characterisedby priming congeners. Sediment slurries (SS) were collected from several streams around the Samut Prakan Province in Thailand. While dechlorination of 234-CBp was persistent, 2345-CBp dechlorination was relatively more active. Halogenated priming congeners, including methyl 4-bromobenzene, 14-dibromobenzene, 4-bromobenzonitrile, and 4-bromobezoic hydrazide, could significantly stimulate the dechlorination of 234-CBp but not 2345- CBp. The identified PCB dechlorinating groups were Firmicutes and Proteobacteria. Halogenated priming congeners could activate dechlorination in Thailand, where PCBs dechlorinating microbes were abundant.
The use of cross-spectral analysis to study changes in the value of stock market indices
Authors: Mierzejewski Mateusz
Published: March 2022

Aim of the study: The aim of the article was to examine the relationships between the main Polish index, the WIG index and selected global indices, which was intended to depict the pace and direction of the impact of changes on global financial markets.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted using a cross-spectral analysis tool, which was to determine the direction of existing relationships. Five time series were created to perform the analysis, which correspond to individual indices. They contain the results of changes in the value of individual indices for stock exchange days from July 1, 2011 to June 1, 2017.
Results: In the case of longer fluctuations, i.e. around 15 days, which were observed in the relation between the WIG index, and SnP500 and RTS, one can also indicate a clear delay in movements in the fluctuation of the Polish index value of around 10-12 days. In addition, numerous time dependencies between indices have been demonstrated, especially for the aver-age period defined in the work.
Conclusions: The WIG index is characterized by a slower rate of absorption of short-term in-formation, as indicated by the results of delays occurring in the analyzed period. This effect indicates the unstable role of the financial market in Poland. The strongest reactions of the WIG index were observed in relation to changes in the value of the American SnP500 index and the German DAX index.
The collective bodies and single-person authorities in Polish local government. Selected
Issues
Authors: Cichoń Paweł
Published: March 2022

The goal of this article is to present the collective bodies and single-person authorities
functioning in Polish local government. It shows the characteristics of these bodies and their
advantages and disadvantages. Discussed were the organization, tasks and mode of work of
the decision-making and control bodies operating in the municipality, the district and the
voivodeship, i.e. councils of communes, county councils and voivodeship councils. The
executive bodies operating in these units of local government, i.e. the head of a commune,
mayor or president of a city, and the board of the district and the voivodeship, have also been
characterized. Attention has also been paid to the common features and differences
concerning these local government bodies. The study uses a formal-dogmatic method, based
on the analysis of legal acts concerning local government in Poland. The article takes into
account the legal status as of May 31, 2019.
Opportunities for the development of Third Age
Universities as organizations supporting the elderly
Authors: Kubala Sebastian , Zając-Sawicka Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Aim: The main aim of the study was to present the opportunities posed by Universities of the
Third Age in relation to elderly people and the country's economy. In the first stage of the
study examined whether there are factors that could affect the number of people participating
in activities organized by UTA. Therefore, it was examined causal relationships between the
number of people participating in the classes organized by the Universities of the Third Age
and the number of UTA, the number of professionally active people aged 50+ and the number
people with retirement or pension. The research period referred to 2017. The second stage of
the study referred to the identification of opportunities related to the development of UTA
as an organization that supports the elderly people.

Material and Methods: The study used the Spearman rank correlation index. For this
purpose, source materials and publications of the Central Statistical Office for individual
voivodships were used regarding the number of universities and graduate students.
Consideration was also literature and data related to the activities of the Universities of the
Third Age. On the basis of the Government Program and Report on Third Age Universities,
possibilities related to the development of individuals as organizations that support the elderly
are defined.

Results and conclusions: The results of the analyzes show the universality of operation of
universities in Poland in 2017. The data shows that in the same year in the country operated
2076 universities.The analysis of statistical data confirms that the relationship between the
number of students at Universities of the Third Age and the increase in the number of such universities, as well as the number of people who are professionally active at the age of 50+
and people with retirement or pension is statistically significant. The idea of creating
Universities of the Third Age is the way in which empowerment and limiting the
marginalization of elderly. Universities of the Third Age create many opportunities that can
improve the quality of life or increase awareness and physical activity. In addition, the
functioning of these types of universities may contribute to the development of the national
economy, which is one of the arguments that actions undertaken for the benefit of older
people should be treated as a priority.
Regional differences of demand for social welfare homes in Poland in 2010-2018
Authors: Kubala Sebastian , Zając-Sawicka Magdalena
Published: March 2022

Aim: The aim of the article was to assess the satisfaction of the needs for social welfare homes in voivodeships in 2010-2018. An additional aspect was the visibility of the principles of functioning of social welfare homes in Poland on the basis of applicable legal acts.
Material and methods: Assessment of the satisfaction of the needs for social welfare homes in voivodeships in 2010-2018 was based on two measures. The first was the ratio of meeting the needs of people waiting for placement in social welfare homes. The second indicator is the demand indicator for social welfare homes. The data needed for the calculations was taken from the reports of the Ministry of Family, Labor and Social Policy. In addition, analysis of the literature and collected materials enabled insightful describe activities of social welfare homes in Poland.
Results and conclusions: Considering the area of Poland as a whole, positive tendencies have been observed in the years 2010-2018 to meet the needs of social welfare homes. Considering individual voivodships, some areas can be identified which are characterized by a better and worse level of satisfaction for these houses. The greatest satisfaction of the needs for social welfare homes occurs in the south-eastern part of Poland in the Podkarpackie and Lubelskie Voivodeship. The smallest degree of satisfying the needs for social welfare homes occurs in the Śląskie Voivodeship. A relatively low degree of satisfaction of needs occurs in the western and northern Poland. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce solutions that will result in a proportional development of the number of social welfare homes. The lack of places in public social welfare homes may increase the time needed to locate people who need support in these entities. It can also cause the appearance of people in need of assistance in other places that are not designed for this.
Konsekwencje rozwoju sztucznej inteligencji
Authors: Pizło Wojciech , Filipowicz Andrzej
Published: March 2022

Rozwój nowych technik informacyjnych i telekomunikacyjnych jest źródłem przemian
dokonujących się we współczesnej gospodarce. Zachodzące zmiany mają kilka wymiarów:
technologiczny, społeczny i humanistyczny. Sztuczna inteligencja (Artificial Intelligence –
AI) jest zdolnością maszyny do wykonywania funkcji poznawczych, kojarzonych dotąd
jedynie z ludzkimi umysłami, takich jak postrzeganie, rozumowanie, uczenie się i
samodzielne rozwiązywanie problemów. Uczące się maszyny wpłyną na liczne rozwiązania
techniczne stosowane w biznesie.

Cel: Celem pracy była diagnoza i ocena społecznych, prawnych i marketingowych
konsekwencji rozwoju technologii informatycznej kreującej samodzielność sztucznej
inteligencji.

Materiały i metody: W pracy wykorzystano metodę dokumentacyjną, dokonano kwerendy
publikacji z zakresu prawa i nauk ekonomicznych.

Wyniki: Wskazano, że sztuczna inteligencja i auto-algorytmy, powstałe w wyniku
samodzielnej kreacji przez maszyny same analizują i mogą inicjować nowe sytuacje na
rynku. Digital marketing polega na identyfikacji potrzeb potencjalnych nabywców, z
wykorzystaniem nowoczesnych narzędzi informatycznych, poprzez poznanie preferencji
potencjalnych nabywców pozostawiających swój ślad w przestrzeni sieci.

Wnioski: Podkreślono brak uregulowań prawnych, pozwalających na precyzyjne określenie
odpowiedzialności za pracę autonomicznie działających urządzeń. Powstające nowe regulacje
powinny mieć na celu ochronę praw podstawowych, jak i ochrony przed niczym nie
skrępowaną aktywnością rynkową i marketingową organizacji, również tą dotyczącą
marketingu politycznego.
Characteristics Poland-Ukrainian regulations
about the social security in basing provisions of the
agreement entered into for analysis between the Republic
with Poland but Ukraine about the social security
Authors: Wiklański Bartłomiej
Published: March 2022

The subject matter of the considerations is based on the analysis of the provisions of the
Agreement concluded between the Republic of Poland and Ukraine on social security. The
analysis of this agreement refers to the characteristic of the main theoretical elements and the
indication of the principles shaping the relations between the two countries in the field of social
security. In addition, elements of the contract relating to institutional cooperation were
discussed. The result of the analysis is to present the key elements of the Agreement along with
the main rules of applying its provisions in practice
Functions of easement (servitude)– de lege lata and de lege ferenda
Authors: Balwicka - Szczyrba Małgorzata
Published: March 2022

The Polish Civil Code provides for three types of easements (servitude), namely easement in gross (personal servitude), easement appurtenant (predial servitude) and transmission easement (transmission servitude), each with a specific function within the legal system. The first two types of easement have emerged out of Roman law tradition. It should be pointed out that the traditional understanding of the purpose of easement is not sufficient or optimal, considering the changing social and economic realities of today. This would justify a renewed debate as to the purpose of establishing and maintaining particular types of easement on property. Also, easement could see more extensive use in legal practice once its definition is fixed. This paper presents de lege lata conclusions and de lege ferenda postulates, speculating on the most desirable future directions in which the functions of easement could evolve in order to best serve the needs of various civil-law transactions.