bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Therapeutic Potential of Multifunctional Derivatives of Cholinesterase Inhibitors
Authors: Przybyłowska Maja , Dzierzbicka Krystyna , Kowalski Szymon , Chmielewska Klaudia , Inkielewicz-Stepniak Iwona
Published: December 2020

The aim of this work is to review tacrine analogues from the last three years, which
were not included in the latest review work, donepezil and galantamine hybrids from 2015 and rivastigmine
derivatives from 2014. In this account, we summarize the efforts toward the development
and characterization of non-toxic inhibitors of cholinesterases based on mentioned drugs with
various interesting additional properties such as antioxidant, decreasing β-amyloid plaque aggregation,
nitric oxide production, pro-inflammatory cytokines release, monoamine oxidase-B activity,
cytotoxicity and oxidative stress in vitro and in animal model that classify these hybrids as potential
multifunctional therapeutic agents for Alzheimer’s disease. Moreover, herein, we have described
the cholinergic hypothesis, mechanisms of neurodegeneration and current pharmacotherapy
of Alzheimer’s disease based on the restoration of cholinergic function through blocking enzymes
that break down acetylcholine.
Synthesis of Some New Heterocyclic Azo Dyes Derived from 2-amino-3-cyano-4.6- diarylpyridines and Investigation of its Absorption Spectra and Stability using the DFT
Authors: Abdelrehim El-Sayed M.
Published: December 2020

Introduction:

In continuation of our interest in 2-amino-3-cyano-4.6-diarylpyridines reactions in various
fields of organic chemistry which were previously used for the synthesis of many heterocyclic compounds
and where dyes generally have many applications especially when benzene or anthraquinone azo dyes are replaced
with heterocyclic azo dyes so new derivatives of heterocyclic azo dyes derived from 2-amino-3-cyano-
4.6-diarylpyridines were prepared.

Materials and Methods:

The IR spectra (KBr), NMR, elemental microanalyses and mass spectra, were performed
at different faculties of science in Egypt. Absorption spectra were recorded on Unicam SP 750 in DMF
and acetone using 1x 10-5 mol l-1 of dye concentration. Optimization was performed using density functional theory
(DFT) and time dependent-DFT by applying Becke’s three-parameter hybrid exchange functional with Lee–
Yang–Parr gradient-corrected correlation (B3LYP functional). The chemical reagents used in the synthesis were
purchased from Fluka, Sigma and Aldrich.

Result and Discussions:

The structure of the preparing Heterocyclic azo dyes is proven using spectroscopic tools
and elemental analysis, and investigation of its absorption spectra indicate the effect of both solvent and substituent
on absorption maximum. DFT calculations were performed on some of the selected dyes.

Conclusion:

Structures of newly synthesized heterocyclic azo dyes were confirmed using elemental analysis, IR,
1H-NMR, 13C-NMR and mass spectral data. DFT theory was used in explaining the electronic properties of some
selected dyes, where the energy gap can help in understanding the reactivity behaviour and stability of these
compounds. Absorption spectra indicate the effect of both solvent and substituent on absorption maximum.
Numerical Investigation of Innovative Support Frame of Openings in the Segmental Tunnel Lining
Authors: Ebrahimi Sanaz , Hadei Mir Raouf , Rashiddel Alireza , Hajihassani Mohsen
Published: December 2020

Introduction:

To supply safety in the tunnels, it is necessary to construct escape routes and emergency exits that are performed by locating cross passages.

Methods:

These passages connect two tunnels transversely and apply escape routes. Using temporary steel structures to supply the ring stability in practice and reinforced concrete frame to stabilize the ring permanently can be appropriate to form a solid frame that transfers the opened ring's load to the opening surroundings. In this paper, a 3D finite element simulation was performed to analyze the influence of opening construction in the segmental concrete lining and a temporary support system. Using the simulation, stress and deformation distribution of the steel frame, bolts, and segmental lining were obtained.

Results:

The results show that by increasing the number of bolts from 18 to 30, the induced stress in the steel frame and bolts decreased to 76 and 59 percent, respectively. In addition, the maximum displacement in the segmental lining and the maximum opening value of the joints decline to 62.7 and 75 percent, respectively.

Conclusion:

Finally, it can be concluded that the steel frame can be used as a temporary support system.
Recognizing the Misuse of Probabilistic Language and False Certainty in False Accusations of Child Abuse
Authors: Gabaeff Steven C.
Published: December 2020

Probabilistic language is language used to convey mathematical probabilities in narrative form including terms like “highly likely”, “concerning for”, “suspicious of”, and many others). PL can be used in conformance with standards elucidated in Forensic Epidemiology or misused with intentional imprecision, when not justified, to promote a misdiagnosis of abuse, with dire consequences. The application of actual probability analysis using tested mathematical models, like Bayes Theorem, is essential to an analysis of the actual probability of abuse in a specific case to avoid false accusations of abuse. Consideration of the prior odds of abuse combined with calculations the reliability of nonspecific and/or unreliable criteria or “indicators”, is being disregarded by child abuse pediatricians to justify diagnosing abuse with statements of false certainty that depend on the misuse of probabilistic language. These suppositious statements of false certainty are the sine qua non of accusatory expert opinion. Currently, and unfortunately, false certainty is only detected by scientists and physicians with the requisite advanced knowledge of these issues. When probabilities and evidence based science are studied and applied, deep flaws in the fund of knowledge of child abuse pediatrics have been exposed. On balance, there is an emerging reality that the collective suffering of falsely accused families may dwarf the horrific impacts associated with real abuse. It also exposes iatrogenic abuse as possibly the most common form of prosecuted child abuse in the legal system. A false accusation of child abuse is child abuse. The misuse of probabilistic language to convey false certainty and its ramifications for innocent caregivers is discussed herein and must be prevented.
Структура экзоспориума спор bacillus cereus
Authors: Плиева З.С. , Смирнова Т.А. , Зубашева М.В. , Смирнов Ю.А. , Жуховицкий В.Г. , Ахметова А.И. , Яминский И.В.
Published: December 2020

В окружающей среде бациллы B. cereus адаптированы к сапрофитному образу жизни. При определенных условиях они могут стать патогенами для человека и животных. Интерес к бациллам В. cereus связан с тем, что они являются причиной заболеваний желудочно-кишечного тракта (ЖКТ), а также могут вызывать септицемию, эндокардит, пневмонию, менингит и др. Важным этапом жизненного цикла В. cereus является спорообразование. Споры В. cereus имеют специфические структуры, отсутствующие у вегетативных клеток и отвечающие за такие свойства спор, как термоустойчивость, резистентность к различным повреждающим факторам, адгезию к биотическим и абиотическим поверхностям. Получены данные о тонкой структуре экзоспориума B. cerеus с помощью просвечивающей электронной микроскопии и компьютерного анализа изображений.
Development of the combined spatial and temporal pulse modulation for the laser impulse metal bonding process
Authors: Chung Woo-Sik , Wen Lianzhi , Olowinsky Alexander
Published: December 2020

The laser impulse metal bonding (LIMBO) process is a novel laser spot welding process to form a weld joint between a massive interconnector and thin metallization on a thermally sensitive substrate. As for the LIMBO process, the gap between joining partners in overlap configuration allows energetic separation of the melting and joining processes, whereas the underlying joining partner is only thermally stressed during the welding process. The LIMBO process shows, therefore, potential to substitute the ultrasonic wire bonding and the soldering process for joining interconnectors on metallized substrates such as direct bonded copper or PCB. Due to a separation between joining partners, the LIMBO process is divided into three stages that are achieved with temporal pulse modulation. The initial stage prepares a melt pool on an upper joining partner which penetrates through the material. After achieving a local melt pool through the upper joining partner, the temporal intensity modulation of the laser beam is initialized for the second stage. The enhanced laser beam intensity on the melt pool surface vaporizes the melt surface rapidly and induces a recoil metal plume. Hence, the recoil metal plume pressure accelerates the melt toward the underlying joining partner. After the contact, further energy input is required for the last stage to melt the underlying joining partner and subsequently to form a weld. Therefore, the laser beam intensity is once again temporally modulated to lower the intensity value. In this paper, the LIMBO process is extended with a further stage which combines spatial and temporal pulse modulation. From the outgoing position from the last stage of the LIMBO process, the laser beam is spatially modulated to perform a circular movement around the weld joint. Therefore, the spatial pulse modulation allows us to overcome the limitation of the spot welding process. In combination with temporal pulse modulation during the circular movement, the weld joint is expanded continuously. During the extended stage, the accessed heat is also considered, so the thermal threshold of the sensitive substrate is not exceeded. In addition, the overlap pulsed welding process is applied with the extended LIMBO process to achieve a linear weld joint area.
Hvem har ansvaret for menneskerettighedsbeskyttelsen i Kosovo?
Authors: Molbæk-Steensig Helga
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Who is responsible for the protection of human rights in Kosovo?Human rights are central in the international community’s missions in Kosovo. Moreover, Kosovo’s 2008 Constitution lists eight directly applicable human rights instruments, along with detailed instructions on how they are to be interpreted in line with developments at the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR). And yet, human rights protection is lacking in the region. Potential violations attributable to the local authorities can be adjudicated, but only through the national courts, which raises questions of independence and impartiality. Meanwhile, NATO’s Kosovo Force (KFOR) and the European Union’s Rule of Law Programme (EULEX) enjoy immunity against prosecution by the domestic courts while still wielding some executive and judicial power. EULEX has an internal human rights panel, modelled on the less-than-successful panel established to hold the UN’s Mission in Kosovo (UNMIK) accountable, while KFOR has no similar judicial body. This article maps which options individuals have for addressing human rights violations in Kosovo and where the system still has its weaknesses. Additionally, it traces how the jurisdictions have changed in the past 15 years and proposes a way forward to fill the lacunae that remains.
Functions of Participants in the Collaborative Solution of Thinking Problems
Authors: Belousova Alla
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the collaborative solution of thinking problems by groups of students. The study was conducted in the context of educational activities when students solve educational problems. The student group was divided into subgroups of four people; each subgroup was given a learning task. In accordance with the author’s ideas, collaborative thinking is carried out through the implementation of the following functions: generation, selection, meaning transfer, implementation. These functions are distributed among participants in collaborative problem solving. The purpose of the study was to study the distribution of functions when students collaboratively solve thinking problems. To study the distribution of functions, the author used a questionnaire to determine the distribution of functions between students. The author has shown that in the process of collaborative problem solving, functions are distributed among the participants. It is revealed that in the processes of collaborative solution of thinking tasks, each group of students has a unique combination of functions, which the author defines as the group’s thinking style.
Технологии инженерии знаний для задачи комплексной оценки пищевого поведения
Authors: Сметанина Ольга , Сазонова Екатерина , Нагаева Диана , Сазонов Владимир
Published: December 2020

В статье рассматривается пищевое поведение, а именно проблема лишнего веса. Авторами приводится анализ предметной области, приведена постановка задачи комплексной оценки пищевого поведения и подход к ее решению. Комплексная оценка включает формирования выборки советов и рекомендаций по типу личности, которые определяются после прохождения психологического теста СМИЛ, состоящего из 566 вопросов, 32 оценочных шкал; формирование выборки советов о продуктах содержащих определенные гормоны для улучшения настроения на основе теста настроения, включающих 5 базовых эмоций; формирование выборки советов и рекомендаций для улучшения качества пищевого поведения на основе результатов поведенческого текста, включающего 10 дополнительных вопросов; формирование выборки продуктов, содержащих необходимые витамины, минералы и аминокислоты на основе теста на выявления питательных веществ. Полученные результаты легли в основу разработанного мобильного приложения Best Body для операционной системы Android.
PEMBERDAYAAN KELOMPOK WANITA TANI SUMBER BOGA MENGOLAH LIDAH BUAYA MENJADI MINUMAN LIDAH BUAYA SEBAGAI SUMBER VITAMIN MINERAL PENUNJANG PERTUMBUHAN PERKEMBANGAN BALITA
Authors: Ngaisyah Dewi , Adiputra Andre Kussuma , Mindarsih Eko
Published: December 2020

Dusun Tamanan  telah memiliki kelompok usaha pembudidayaan lidah buaya. Pembudidayaan lidah buaya dikelola oleh KWT Sumber Boga. Hasil pembudidayaan lidah buaya menjadi potensi yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi makanan sumber vitamin dan mineral. Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan ditunjang dari konsumsi makanan yang tinggi konsentrasi vitamin dan mineral dari bahan alamiah. Masih dijumpai balita yang tidak terpenuhi zat gizi makro terlihat adanya defisiensi gizi mikro yang dialami balita. Defisiensi gizi mikro menyebabkan keterlambatan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Makanan sumber vitamin dan mineral banyak alternatif yang dapat dibudidayakan tumbuh subur dilahan pekarangan salah satunya adalah tanaman lidah buaya. Tanaman lidah buaya akan diolah menjadi produk minuman sebagai sumber vitamin dan mineral. Pemberdayaan dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan. Dampak kegiatan pemberdayaan melalui pengukuran terhadap pengetahuan dan konsumsi vitamin mineral mineral balita. Hasil Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat memberikan solusi dari permasalahan pengolahan lidah buaya dan permasalahan Kesehatan yang dihadapi Dusun Tamanan, Taman Martani, Sleman, Yogyakarta.
PEMETAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH (UMKM) PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM UPAYA PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN
Authors: Chaerani Diah , Talytha Melda Noereast , Perdana Tomy , Rusyaman Endang , Gusriani Nurul
Published: December 2020

Pandemi Covid-19 berdampak besar bagi banyak sektor. Kebijakan pemerintah terkait pandemi telah menghambat aktivitas sehari-hari hingga aktivitas jual beli yang dilakukan oleh usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Peran UMKM sangatlah penting melihat krisis ekonomi yang akan datang diakibatkan pandemi ini. Maka diperlukan kontribusi langsung dari pemerintah serta masyarakat dalam membangun UMKM. Pendataan dan pemetaan kondisi UMKM pada masa Pandemi Covid-19 melalui analisis media sosial dalam rangka studi peningkatan pendapatan merupakan salah satu solusi permasalahan ini. Dalam makalah ini, disajikan hasil penelitian yang bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana kondisi serta kendala yang dirasakan UMKM sehingga nantinya dapat dibuat program perencanaan untuk menanggulangi masalah tersebut. Dengan menggunakan teori Analisis Sosial Media, pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner online yang disebarkan ke publik melalui media sosial. Kuesioner berisikan profil dan kondisi UMKM terkini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif. Hasil yang didapatkan 39,5% subjek penelitian pelaku usaha mengalami penurunan penjualan produk, 34,9% mengalami penjualan meningkat, dan sisanya 25,6% tidak mengalami perubahan penjualan. Terjadinya persaingan yang ketat di wilayah usahanya disetujui sebanyak 74,4% responden. Analisis social media diperlukan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dalam hal peningkatan penggunaan media sosial untuk media promosi dan juga transaksi yang diarahkan menggunakan pemodelan matematika dalam implemetasinya. Sehingga dalam masa pandemi ini, UMKM dapat berupaya untuk tetap memiliki pendapatan meningkat. Sosialisasi dan implementasi program dilaksanakan melalui webinar.
PENERAPAN HUKUM BERNOULLI PADA KONSEP PERANCANGAN GALERI PESAWAT TERBANG DAN KANTOR SEWA DI KEMAYORAN
Authors: Febrianto Willy Steven , Lianto Fermanto
Published: December 2020

Along with the times, the Kemayoran area changed its function to become an office area, so that the history of Kemayoran is increasingly eroded. However, we cannot refuse the current of the times, especially the Kemayoran area, which has the potential to become a Central Business District (CBD). After searching the data by conducting interviews and surveys in the Kemayoran area and reviewing the literature, the urban acupuncture theory is used to answer the phenomenon that occurs, namely an aircraft history gallery and the additional function of the rental office will be used as an educational tourist spot where people can see various collections of aircraft from the Dutch, Japanese and Indonesian colonial times, and to fulfill Kemayoran's function as a CBD area. This building has a design concept taken from Bernoulli's law which is the movement of air as it passes through the wings of an aircraft and has a theme of aerospace. This gallery and rental office will be supported by programs such as movie showrooms, libraries, airplane exhibition rooms with a scale of 1:1, and workshops. With this building, it is hoped that the history of Kemayoran can be widely known by all circles and become a means of education, especially for the younger generation. Keywords: Airplane; Bernoulli; Gallery; Rental Office; Urban AcupunctureABSTRAKSeiring perkembangan zaman, daerah Kemayoran berubah fungsi menjadi daerah perkantoran, sehingga sejarah Kemayoran semakin lama semakin tergerus. Namun, kita tidak dapat menolak arus perkembangan zaman, terlebih daerah Kemayoran yang memiliki potensi menjadi daerah Central Business District (CBD). Setelah melakukan pencarian data dengan melakukan wawancara dan survei di kawasan Kemayoran serta mengkaji literatur, maka digunakan teori urban acupuncture untuk menjawab fenomena yang terjadi, yaitu sebuah galeri sejarah pesawat terbang dan fungsi tambahan kantor sewa akan dijadikan sebuah tempat wisata edukasi dimana orang-orang dapat melihat berbagai koleksi pesawat dari zaman penjajahan Belanda, Jepang, dan saat Indonesia merdeka, serta untuk memenuhi fungsi Kemayoran sebagai daerah CBD. Bangunan ini memiliki konsep perancangan yang diambil dari hukum Bernoulli yakni pergerakan udara saat melewati sayap pesawat dan memiliki tema kedirgantaraan. Galeri dan kantor sewa ini akan didukung dengan progam seperti ruang pertunjukan film, perpustakaan, ruang eksibisi pesawat dengan skala 1:1, dan workshop. Dengan adanya bangunan ini, diharapkan sejarah Kemayoran dapat dikenal luas oleh semua kalangan dan menjadi sarana edukasi khususnya bagi generasi muda.
The Reality of Medicine Use in the Department of Tropical Diseases at E hospital from 10/2019 to 3/2020
Authors: Thi Xuan Bui , Thi Thu Hoai Bui , Thi Lan Huong Le
Published: December 2020

This paper analyzes the use of medicines in the Department of  Tropical Diseases at E Hospital. The analysis shows that 100% of the medical records were completely and clearly filled out with the patient’s name, age, gender, address and clear information about the medicines, their concentrations and routes of administration. However, there were some deficiencies in administrative procedures, such as 7.75% of the medical records abbreviated the main diagnosis, 94.75% of them did not prescribe medicines according to their routes of administration. The average number of medicines per person per day was 5.04 and the average treatment time was 5.85 days. Notably, the percentage of the medical records with prescription of injectable medicines was remarkably high (98.75%).

Keywords

Medicine use, Department of  Tropical Diseases, E hospital.

References

[1] N.T.T. Thuy, Analysis of the situation of medicines prescription for inpatient treatment at Military Medical Hospital 105 - General Logistics Department 2015, Specialized thesis I, 2015 (in Vietnamese).[2] N.T.P. Thuy, Analysis of of the situation of medicines prescriptions at the National Maternity Hospital in 2014, Master's thesis in pharmacy, 2015 (in Vietnamese).[3] M.A. Ghaleb, N. Barber, B. Dean Franklin & I.C. Wong, What constitutes a prescribing error in paediatrics?, Qual Saf Health Care 14 (5) (2005) pp 352-357.[4] L.T. Duc, Analysis of medicines situation at Quang Nam Central General Hospital in 2013, Specialized thesis II, 2015 (in Vietnamese).[5] V.T. Sy, Analysis of the situation of medicines prescription at Ha Tinh General Hospital in 2016, Specialized thesis II, 2018 (in Vietnamese).[6] H.T.K. Dung, Analysis of medicines situation at Thai Nguyen Hospital C in 2014, Master's thesis in pharmacy, 2015 (in Vietnamese).[7] L.T.M. Hanh, Analysis of medicines indications for inpatient treatment at Nghe An General Hospital in 2015, Specialized thesis I, 2016 (in Vietnamese).[8] L.A. Tinh , Analysis of medicines situation for inpatient treatment at Huu Nghi - Nghe An General Hosptal in 2015, Specialized thesis I, 2015 (in Vietnamese).[9] P.L. Son, Analysis of the situation of the health insurance drug payment status , Pharmacy journal, vol 428 (2012) pp 12-16. (in Vietnamese).
Konteks Kemunculan Kata-Kata Baru Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Jepang dalam Situasi Wabah Covid-19
Authors: Takao Urano
Published: December 2020

Sejak awal tahun 2020, virus corona bentuk baru/covid-19 telah menyebar di seluruh dunia. Hal ini mengakibatkan ancaman besar terhadap masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Ancaman wabah covid-19 telah mengubah gaya hidup manusia seiring merebaknya penyakit menular ini, hingga begitu berdampak terhadap perekonomian dunia. Bersamaan dengan situasi covid-19 yang belum pernah dialami, muncul berbagai kata baru dan mengakar pada masyarakat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu, dalam artikel ini, peneliti ingin mengeksplorasi arti dan konsep kata-kata baru tersebut sambil membandingkannya dalam bahasa Indonesia dan bahasa Jepang serta mengkaji bagaimana kata-kata baru tersebut lahir dan tersebar. Situasi covid-19 merupakan fenomena yang terus berlanjut. Ada kemungkinan situasi akan terus berubah antara waktu penulisan artikel ini dengan situasi waktu ke depan. Oleh karena itu, peneliti berharap meskipun artikel ini masih dalam proses penelitian, semoga dapat berlanjut pada pendalaman penelitian berikutnya.

Kata kunci: covid-19; kata baru bahasa Indonesia; kata baru bahasa Jepang; sosiolinguistik
Manusia dan Kurikulum Pendidikan dalam Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam (Sebuah Kajian Aksiologis)
Authors: Firdaus Firdaus
Published: December 2020

Peneitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara manusia dan kurikulum serta bagaimana bentuk kurikulum yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan manusia itu sendiri.  Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan library research. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menemukan bahwa dalam penyusunan sebuah kurikulum haruslah mengacu kepada apa yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia. Untuk menjawab apa yang dibutuhkan oleh manusia maka haruslah digali siapa manusia itu sebenarnya melalui term-term yang digunakan dalam Al-Quran. Banyak istilah yang digunakan Al-Quran untuk menunjukkan manusia seperti al-Ins, al-Insan, al-Basyar, Bani Adam. Term-term ini memberikan pengaruh dan dampak dalam penyusunan kurikulum. Karena jika tidak bertolak dari term ini dalam penyusunan kurikulum, kurikulum itu sendiri akan kurang bermanfaat bagi peserta didik. Penyusunan kurikulum yang berdasarkan terminolog manusia menurut Al-Quran akan dapat meminimalisir kesalahan dalam penyusunan kurikulum itu sendiri. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan terminology yang berasal dari Al-Quran, maka kurikulum tersebut akan sejalan dengan fitrah yang ada pada diri manusia itu sendiri. Sehingga kurikulum pendidikan tersebut dapat mengakomodir nilai-nilai insaniyah yang ada pada manusia.
Sekolah Rumah Ramah Anak sebagai Solusi Pendidikan Jarak Jauh di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nuriana Zulfa Ilma , Zahra Alifarose Syahda
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 pandemic has a major impact on the world of education. Around 24.9% of students experience anxiety due to the Covid-19 Pandemic. Face-to-face education has also shifted to the Distance Education (PJJ) system. This shift is what worries parents because their children experience difficulties in self-regulation and understanding the material. Therefore, the researcher tried to provide a solution to this problem through this research. This research was qualitative. The method used was a literature study, interviews, and elementary school students' observations in Tulungagung and Blitar regencies. This study's results were that researchers recommend Child-Friendly Home Schools to the community, especially parents, because it was effectively applied in the learning process during the Covid-19 Pandemic.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Pembelajaran Membaca Pemahaman Literal Berbasis Literasi Kitab Kuning Mahasiswa Program Studi PBSI STKIP Nurul Huda Sukaraja
Authors: Suryani Suryani , Retno Kuspiyah Hastuti , Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: December 2020

To follow up on previous research and improve reading comprehension by developing literacy-based teaching materials for the yellow book were the reason for conducting this research. The research objective was to produce teaching materials learning products in the form of student worksheets for literal reading comprehension based on yellow book literacy in the PBSI STKIP Nurul Huda Sukaraja study program. This research was a kind of development research. The method used was the model development method. The population was all students of the PBSI study program first semester, with 15 students as a sample. The approach used was a mixed-method—data collection techniques in observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The analysis technique that used was qualitative and quantitative data. The analysis findings showed that the teaching materials were in the form of student worksheets, which have special characters proven to help students learn literal reading comprehension material. Furthermore, based on quantitative analysis, it was found that the t-test of sig. (2 tailed) = 0.043 ≤ 0.05.
The Characteristics of Postpartum Mothers to the Success of Breastfeeding in the First 3 Months
Authors: Rosidi Indah Yun Diniaty , Ahmad Mardiana , Hadju Veni
Published: December 2020

Exclusive breastfeeding plays a major role in reducing the infant mortality rate while the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia is still very low due to various factors. This research aimed to determine the effect of the characteristics of puerperal women to the success of exclusive breastfeeding in the first 3 months. The research design was an analytical survey of an explanatory research approach. The sample of the research was postpartum mothers who had babies aged 3 as many as 90 people who were willing to become respondents. The sample was observed by using a checklist of breastfeeding techniques and breastfeeding success. The data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and the Mann Withney test. The results of the research showed that there was no significant correlation between age (Ï = 0.075), education (Ï = 0.145), occupation (Ï = 0.136), gravida (Ï = 0.530), maternal residence status (Ï = 0.134) and the success of breastfeeding ( Ï> 0.05). So it could be concluded that there was no correlation between maternal characteristics to the breastfeeding success. I is needed to give intensive education to increase the mother's knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding.
The Effectiveness of In-Network Methods (Whatsapp Group) to the Attitudes of Covid 19 Prevention of D3 Midwifery Students STIKes Patria Husada Blitar
Authors: Noviasari Ita , Sari Levi Tina
Published: December 2020

Covid-19 is a new type of virus that easily spreads to humans and causes serious infections such as pneumonia. In Indonesia, the PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restriction) was implemented as an effort to suppress the spread of the corona virus. All activities outside the home are stopped or reduced until the pandemic has subsided. Some regions have implemented government policies to dismiss their students and begin the application of learning methods using an online or online system. Methods: The design of this study used a quasy experiment with a pre-post group design approach without control group design. A sample of 19 respondents was given material about the definition of covid-19, prevention of covid-19. The sampling technique used purposive sampling. The data collection method used a questionnaire in the form of google form given to respondents before treatment and after treatment. Data analysis was divided into 2, namely univariate and bivariate. Univariate in the form of frequency distribution to measure the characteristics of respondents, namely age, parent's occupation, and bivariate using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test statistical test aimed at distinguishing attitudes before and after treatment. Results: The Wilcoxon test proved that there was a difference between before and after treatment, namely Î± (0.05) Ëƒ 0.001. Discussion: Communication with social media via the internet (whatsapps) affected the attitudes of respondents in preventing covid-19 transmission and increase information and understanding for respondents.
Research on the Evolution of Methodological Approaches to Accounting and Auditing of Estimated Values in the Context of Digitalization
Authors: Bogataya I. N. , Evstaf’eva E. M.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the issues of development of methodological approaches to accounting and auditing of estimated values and their changes in the conditions of digitalization. The purpose of the research is to study modern methodological approaches to accounting and auditing of estimated values, taking into account the specifics of the current stage of digital transformation, and to develop the main directions for their improvement in order to improve the quality of the information base in order to be able to make sound management decisions. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research consists of the evolutionary-adaptive theory, balance sheet theory, risk-based approach, methods contained in IFRS, ISA, FSB in the field of accounting and auditing of estimated values, regulatory legal acts of the Russian Federation, research in the field of modern international and Russian accounting and auditing practice. The research methodology included a review of accounting and auditing practices in the field of estimated values. The main features of accounting and auditing of estimated values are defined. Methodological approaches to improving accounting and auditing of estimated values that are based on digital technologies are proposed. Implementation of the proposed methodological approaches to accounting and auditing of estimated values in the context of digitalization will significantly improve the quality of accounting and control support for business.
Gemelos digitales y su evolución en la industria
Authors: Varas Chiquito Michelle , García Plua Juan Carlos , Bustamante Chong Mariana Elizabeth , Bustamante Chong César
Published: December 2020

Los gemelos digitales hacen referencia a una tecnología de software con el que se trata de representar digitalmente una realidad física, bien sea esta un producto, proceso o sistema; misma que a la par se apoya en otros recursos tecnológicos tales como: Big Data, IoT, Inteligencia Artificial, Cloud Computing y Machine Learning, entre otras, con la finalidad de proporcionar herramientas para la toma de decisiones, implementando adicionalmente capacidades de simulación y predicción. El objeto del presente trabajo investigativo consiste en efectuar una sucinta revisión de la bibliografía científico académica disponible en mediante el uso de la internet, y a su vez, de determinadas bases de datos y buscadores especializados, a fines de describir y exponer sobre los gemelos digitales (GD) y su evolución en la industria, razón por la que se estima desarrollar algunos conceptos básicos sobre los GD, su origen, evolución, utilidades (ventajas) y las barreras o limitaciones tecnológicas para su aplicación. En las conclusiones fue posible deducir que, a pesar de que la tecnología de los GD representa un avance relativamente reciente, los expertos aseguran que ha tenido una rápida evolución y aplicación en varios tipos de industria; que la finalidad de crear un GD no es la conseguir la consumación de la entidad o réplica virtual en sí misma, sino más bien los beneficios que de éste es posible obtener; y que la evolución de los GD estará estrechamente vinculada a la propia evolución tecnológica y a la, cada vez mayor, admisión en distintas áreas e infraestructuras digitales en industrias, productos, ciudades y otras.
Effective Use of Corrosion Inhibitors in Highway Structures
Authors: Richardson Mark G. , McNally Ciaran
Published: December 2020

The corrosion of European concrete highway structures leads to traffic disruption, significant expenditure on remedial works and ultimately threatens to impact on European competitiveness. A potentially more efficient component in maintenance strategies is the use of surface applied corrosion inhibitors, which may delay the onset of corrosion or retard the corrosion rate of steel in concrete. This paper presents a proposed framework of guidelines for the effective use of corrosion inhibitors based on a study conducted as part of the EU Fifth Framework SAMARIS project. The proposed guidelines call for an initial desk study to assess the potential use of inhibitor and an assessment of risk control to the specifiers satisfaction. If necessary (for risk assessment and control) a preview trial is recommended, based on defined performance criteria from which a proposed rehabilitation strategy is finalised and again considered against the risk assessment. If resources permit, performance monitoring post repair is recommended as part of a pro-active maintenance strategy, since such an approach may represent one of the most effective uses of corrosion inhibitors in service life management.
APPLICATION OF A COMPLEX APPROACH TO DETERMINING THE RELIABILITY AND RESIDUAL LIFE OF WOODEN STRUCTURES OF RESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
Authors: Evtushenko Sergej , Shutova Marina , Artukhov Aleksandr , Artyuhova Lyudmila
Published: December 2020

When a structure operates in difficult conditions of an industrial enterprise, a deterioration in the strength properties and geometric characteristics of the section of metal rafter structures is inevitable. In this case, strengthening the elements by welding additional sections does not always increase the strength and reliability of the structure, since when the section changes, the structure changes the static scheme of work (instead of central compression, eccentric compression of the elements is observed). The article is devoted to the analysis of amplification methods to improve the reliability of elements.
Discrete and continuous models in calculating the bearing capacity of soil massifs reinforced with geosynthetics
Authors: Subbotin Ignat
Published: December 2020

The article discusses continuous and discrete models of the soil environment on the examples of calculations under the action of a strip load with surcharge on a plane. The options for calculating both slopes and soil base for foundations in natural, artificial and composite environments are considered. A theoretical method for calculating the bearing capacity of a composite medium of a subsoil that is anisotropic in shear resistance is presented. Formulas and graphs of the results of calculating the compared soil conditions are given and their quantitative assessment of strength in comparison with the natural environment is given.
Downhole heating and hybrid cyclic steam methods: evaluating technologies from the laboratory to the field
Authors: Perez Romel , Garcia Duarte Hugo , Osma Laura , Barbosa Goldstein Carolina , Garcia Rodríguez Luis Eduardo , Botett Cervantes Jesus Alberto , Rodriguez Prada Hector Arnoldo , Manrique Eduardo
Published: December 2020

The development of heavy oil reservoirs under steam injection methods is facing multiple challenges due to the volatility of oil markets, energy efficiency, and new and stricter environmental regulations. This study aims to summarize the advances of a Research and Development (R&D) program established by Ecopetrol in 2018 to identify potential opportunities to improve the recovery performance of steam injection projects in heavyoil reservoirs in the Middle Valley Magdalena Basin (VMM) of Colombia.This paper summarizes an approach used to evaluate downhole heating and hybrid steam injection technologies assisted by basic benefit-cost ratios and energy and environmental indexes.Specifically, the methodology is described for the identification of optimum development plan scenarios for heavy oil wells. This study also summarizes recent advances in laboratory studies for the evaluation of hybrid steam flooding technologies (steam plus flue gas and solvents) and provides updates on the hybrid cyclicsteam-foam pilot carried out in two VMM wells.The proposed approach represents a fast screening method that has proven to be valuable in supporting management decision-making to allocate resources for laboratory and engineering studies to evaluate thermal enhanced oil recovery (tEOR) technologies in Colombia. The proposed methodology has also contributed to reducing the implementation cycle of tEOR technologies following the reservoir analog description ofreserve analysis. The latter was validated with the successful pilot results of the hybrid steam injection with foams implemented in July 2019.
Polymeric surfactants as alternative to improve waterflooding oil recovery efficiency
Authors: Quintero Perez Henderson Ivan , Rondon Anton Miguel José , Jimenez Jaime Alberto , Bermudez John Hervin , Gonzalez Julian Alfredo , Rodrigues Jenny Liset , Espinosa Leon Carlos
Published: December 2020

Chemical formulations, including surfactants, polymers, alkalis, or their combinations, are widely used in different oil recovery processes to improve water injection performance. However, based on challenging profit margins in most mature waterfloods in Colombia and overseas, it is necessary to explore alternatives that could offer better performance and greater operational flexibility than the conventional technologies used for enhanced oil recovery (EOR) processes.
Polymeric surfactants are compounds widely used in the manufacture of domestic and industrial cleaning, pharmaceutical, cosmetic, and food products. These compounds represent an interesting alternative as they can simultaneously increase the viscosity in water solution and reduce the interfacial tension (IFT) in the water/oil system, which would increase the efficiency of EOR processes.
This article shows a methodological evaluation through laboratory studies, numerical reservoir simulation, and conceptual engineering design to apply polymeric surfactants (Block Copolymer Polymeric Surfactants or BCPS) as additives to improve efficiency in water injection processes. Block copolymer type products of ethylene oxide (EO) - propylene oxide (PO) - ethylene oxide (EO) in aqueous solution were studied to determine their rheological and surfactant behavior under the operating conditions of a Colombian field.
In the conditions studied, these products allow to reduce the interfacial tension up to 2x10-1 mN/m values and also cause a shear-thinning rheological behavior following the power law at very low shear rates (0.1 s-1– 1 s-1), which corresponds to an increase up to four orders of magnitude in the capillary number (Nc). The IFT and the viscosity reached are maintained in wide ranges of salinity, BCPS concentration, and shear rates, making it a robust performance formulation.
 In a model porous medium, BCPS tested have moderate adsorption, less than conventional surfactants but higher than HPAM polymers, in any way allowing a favorable wettability condition. Additionally, it was observed that they offer a resistance factor up to 16 times, causing greater displacement efficiency than water injection, allowing better sweeping in low permeability areas without injectivity restrictions.
Numerical simulation shows that it is possible to reach incremental production up to 238,5 TBO by injecting a continuous slug of 0.15 pore volumes of BCPS and HPAM, each with 2,000 ppm concentration and a flow rate of 2,500 BPD. As BCPS  are simple handling and dilution products, these could be injected directly in water injection flow using a high precision dosing pump with high pressure and flow rate operational variables.
NATURE AND ART AFTER CORONA, NEW POTENTIALITIES AND FUTURE MISFORTUNES
Authors: Porwal Tina
Published: December 2020

Much has already been written about Covid-19, but now we should get used to living with it because Corona is not going to leave our lives so easily. We should now practice living with it. As soon as the lockdown ends, we have to defend ourselves and our family and at the same time run our business smoothly. Now we should learn how to keep our family away from the corona, and stay unconnected, follow social distance, etc. Now this is our life for some time to come. We have to make ourselves so strong that the corona cannot spoil us. Over time, we will get used to living with it. An artist must also change his mind and accept the coming change.
INDIAN CULTURE "A BRIEF INTRODUCTION"
Authors: Parashar Lalit Gopal
Published: December 2020

Before studying Indian culture it is very important to understand what culture is. Looking at the various narratives received for learning about culture, we find that the word culture itself encompasses many dimensions of human life. Culture has always been an important contributor to human development. Different parts of culture are directly and indirectly connected to various needs, desires and activities of human beings.
ENSINO, PESQUISA E EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA SOBRE A OTICA DO DESIGN PARA INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL
Authors: Monteiro Beany Guimarães
Published: December 2020

O artigo apresenta o relatório da pesquisa: Ensino, pesquisa e extensão universitária sob a ótica do Design para inovação social, durante o período de seu desenvolvimento no ÉCOLAB/ÉSAD, Le Studium Loire Valley, Institute for Advanced Studies, em Orléans, França.
Doses Absorvidas em Órgãos Internos em Fantoma Feminino de Tórax em Radiologia Diagnóstica
Authors: Alves Juliane , Nogueira Luciana Batista , Fontainha Críssia Carem Paiva Fontainha , Campos Tarcísio Passos Ribeiro
Published: December 2020

Os exames radiológicos por imagens no qual os pacientes são submetidos tem aumentado de forma considerável, tornando crescente a exposição às radiações ionizantes. Muito se conhece da dose na entrada na pele em diversas técnicas radiológicas, entretanto não se discriminam as doses em órgãos sensíveis do corpo. Neste trabalho foi proposto mensurar doses absorvidas em órgãos internos de um fantoma feminino de tórax, através de exposições de raios X diagnóstico. Para o estudo foi utilizado dois equipamentos de raios X e um fantoma de tórax do grupo de pesquisa Núcleo de Radiações Ionizantes NRI/UFMG. Como dosímetros foram utilizados filmes radiocrômicos XRQA2, que foram posicionados dentro do fantoma de tórax, localizados no coração, pulmão direito e esquerdo, mama e pele. Foram realizadas duas exposições, em posicionamento antero-posterior (AP) e lateral de tórax. Após as exposições, os filmes radiocrômicos foram digitalizados e mapas de suas intensidades em RGB (red, green e blue) foram gerados. Os dados dos filmes irradiados foram convertidos em densidade ótica e posteriormente em dose, de acordo com a curva de calibração construída. Valores médios de dose e seus desvios padrões foram gerados para análise e para avaliação das doses absorvidas nos tecidos equivalentes (TE) de órgãos internos. Após análise, foi observado que as doses médias encontradas nos TE de órgãos internos estão correlacionadas aos níveis de referência em radiodiagnósticos (NRDs) (MINISTÉRIO DA SAÚDE ,1998) preconizados pela dose de entrada na pele em pacientes adultos e com dados na literatura. O estudo demonstra a possibilidade de monitorar as doses absorvidas em órgãos internos utilizando fantomas antropomórficos e antropométricos, estabelecendo assim novas metodologias de otimização para minimizar danos biológicos e clínicos induzidos pela exposição à radiação no radiodiagnóstico.
Study on Fire Smoke Distribution and Smoke Control in Extra-long Double-hole Tunnel
Authors: Gan Jingdan , Wu Feng Shan , Liu Hong
Published: December 2020

Abstract：

Construction of tunnels, as one of the main methods to solve physical traffic barriers, However, It vulnerable to the threat of fire during the process of tunnel operation period. In response to such situation, this article explores the smoke distribution of extra-long double-tube tunnel and its impact on evacuation in the event of a fire. This paper take the Jieling tunnel as an example, and applies Accident Tree Analysis (ATA) method combined with Fires Dynamics Simulator (FDS）simulation software to study the changes of harmful factors such as tunnel smoke. According to the research, when a fire occurs in an extra-long double-tube tunnel, It is concluded that people are supposed to be guided to leave via the nearest cross-passages as soon as possible, In the end analysis the roles that air curtains could play in the control of smoke. It is recommended to open the air curtain so that in such condition people away from the cross-passages have enough time to escape.