bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Introduction to Impacting Education Themed Issue
Authors: Rodriguez Rosaisela , Montaño Elizabeth
Published: August 2024

Educational leadership doctoral granting programs have been on the rise for the last 25 years. These programs recruit students who work full-time as educational leaders while completing full-time doctoral coursework. Previous research on educational doctoral programs has found that they provide unique access to doctorates in education (EdD) for first generation students and students of color.  In addition to access, educational doctoral programs create spaces for these students to improve their leadership skills. This issue leverages and shares the voices of alumni of an educational leadership doctoral program and faculty. This special issue highlights what they have learned from their scholar-practitioner journeys. We organized the contributions into three themes that make visible the leadership and scholar-practitioner journeys of our alums and faculty. Most importantly, our contributors emphasize how their doctorate degrees have impacted their capacity for research to inform their everyday practice, and how their leadership abilities were enhanced by the transformative experiences they had in their program.
Condicionantes de la presencia de glifosato en orina en poblaciones de zonas agroindustriales de la provincia de Buenos Aires, Argentina
Authors: Figar Silvana B. , Ferloni Analía , Hough Guillermo E. , Saravi Amparo , Dawidowski Adriana R. , Aliperti Valeria I. , Bressán Ignacio , De Florio Florencia , Vicens Jimena , Braguinsky Golde Nahuel , Garcia Natalia K. , Pazur Glenda , Gadano Adrián C.
Published: August 2024

Introducción: cada vez más comunidades rurales expresan preocupación por posible daño a la salud por los agroquímicos. A partir de conocer la presencia en el cuerpo humano de glifosato es posible confeccionar, junto a los actores locales, un modelo sistémico que evidencie los condicionantes socioambientales de la salud.
Materiales y métodos: Investigación-Acción Participativa. Muestreo probabilístico trietápico (manzanas, casas, familia) de French (Partido de 9 de Julio; Provincia Buenos Aires) para la medición de factores ambientales y autoinforme de enfermedad oncológica. Análisis de glifosato en orina por cromatografía líquida acoplada a espectrometría de masa en tándem. Entrevistas en profundidad a casos positivos para determinar la vía de exposición. Confección de un modelo conceptual para el análisis de la complejidad sistémica.
Resultados: del total de las 46 manzanas de French, 23 manzanas fueron incluidas con muestreo sistemático y en 76 casas (50%) una persona fue seleccionada al azar. En el 21,8% de los hogares refirieron antecedentes de enfermedad oncológica. El 13% de la población (IC 95%: 6,5-23) presentó glifosato cuantificable en orina en junio de 2023. La exposición laboral se descartó en todos los casos, siendo las principales fuentes autorreferidas: “la descarga de agroquímicos en el galpón cercano”, “la cerealera”, “la deriva” y “los camiones mosquito que pasan por la calle”, variables pertenecientes a condicionantes económicos y culturales. Emergió una red de actores, a la espera de la problematización sociopolítica de los resultados mediada por el Honorable Concejo Deliberante (HCD) y las Organizaciones no Gubernamentales (ONG), que equilibren el sistema con fuerzas de cuidado.
Discusión: estudio de alta validez externa. Se requiere informatizar sistemas de vigilancia comunitarios tanto para la sospecha de exposición como de posibles enfermedades relacionadas con agroquímicos; crear circuitos de derivación de muestras a laboratorios de alta complejidad y diseñar estrategias múltiples sobre los condicionantes para cuidar de posibles daños por exposición crónica.
Conclusión: la presencia de glifosato en la orina se debió a exposición ambiental; expresa una vía de absorción pasiva, involuntaria y crónica de contaminantes ambientales que resulta de la actividad agropecuaria de French que no es antagonizada por fuerzas de cuidado.
Przesłanki wydania wyroku zaocznego oraz podstawy jego uchylenia według gruzińskiego kodeksu postępowania cywilnego
Authors: Takashvili Simoni , Khvedelidze Mate
Published: August 2024

Wyrok zaoczny pozostaje nader problematycznym i specyficznym zagadnieniem w cy wilnym prawie procesowym Gruzji. Gruzińskie ustawodawstwo przewiduje kilka podstaw do wydania wyroku zaocznego, są tu jednak pewne dyskusyjne kwestie, które mogą wystąpić w praktyce. Niniejsza praca analizuje przesłanki wydania wyroku zaocznego i jego skutki prawne dla stron. Odnosi się ona wyłącznie do gruzińskiego ustawodawstwa i nie zawiera uwag prawnoporównawczych dotyczących innych państw. Celem jest analiza gruzińskiego orzecznictwa i dominującej praktyki sądowej Sądu Najwyższego Gruzji. Wyrok zaoczny był bardzo kłopotliwy zwłaszcza w okresie pandemii COVID-19, istnieje zresztą kilka spraw sądowych z tym związanych. Z tej racji artykuł w całości opiera sięna praktyce sądowej i podejmuje konkretne problemy. Na końcu znajduje się wniosek podsumowujący badania.
Spór o następstwo Prezydenta RP na uchodźstwie w latach 1947–1972
Authors: Kozłowski Paweł
Published: August 2024

Wiosną 1947 roku po śmierci Władysława Raczkiewicza w środowiskach emigracji londyńskiej rozgorzał ostry spór o wykładnię przepisów konstytucji kwietniowej dotyczących następstwa prezydenta RP. W tym czasie wyszła bowiem na jaw dyspozycja zmar-łego prezydenta z 26 kwietnia 1947 roku, w której swoim następcą mianował Augusta Zaleskiego. Spotkało się to z silnym oporem licznych środowisk emigracyjnych, których uosobieniem stała się antyprezydencka działalność gen. Władysława Andersa, stojącego w latach 1954–1970 na czele tzw. Rady Trzech. Mimo zdecydowanej krytyki swych działań prezydent August Zaleski nie zamierzał zrzec się urzędu i sprawował go aż do śmierci w kwietniu 1972 roku, stając się w ten sposób najdłużej urzędującym polskim prezydentem w historii.
التحليل المكاني للخصائص الاقتصادية لقوة العمل للإناث السعوديات في المناطق الإدارية
Authors:   دكتوراه في الفلسفة في الجغرافيا البشرية، جامعة القصيم، المملكة العربية السعودية, الحربي لطيفة
Published: August 2024

تعدُّ دراسةُ الخصائص الاقتصادية من العناصر المهمة في دراسة التركيب الاقتصادي؛ حيث تفيد دراسته في تحديد ملامح النشاط الاقتصادي، كما تعد ركيزةً أساسيةً لوضع خطط المستقبل سواء في مشروعات التنمية الاقتصادية أو في مجالات الخدمات العامة. ولمعرفة الخصائص الاقتصادية لقوة العمل للإناث السعوديات هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحليل أنماطِ التوزيع المكاني لقوة العمل للإناث السعوديات في مناطق المملكة حسب النشاط الاقتصادي والحالة العملية والتركيب المهني. واعتمدت الدِّراسَة على الاستبانة كأداة لجمع المعلومات، وقد بلغ حجم العَيِّنَة 9634 من الإناث السعوديات (15 سنة فأكثر)، واختيرت العَيِّنَة في المناطق الإدارية بطريقة معادلة ستيفن ثامبسون، واستخدمت الدِّراسَة بعض الأساليب الإحصائيَّة لتحليل البيانات كالنسبِ المئوية والمتوسطات، والمعدَّلات، ومعاملات الارتباط وبعض المقاييس الإحصائيَّة المكانية مثل: مقياس جيبس ومارتن لقياس التنوع. وبيَّنت نتائج الدِّراسَة أنَّ العاملات السعوديات شكلن ما نسبته 46.3%، أمَّا العاطلات فوصلت نسبتهن إلى 53.7% من إجمالي أفراد العينة. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أنَّ أكثر من ثلثي العينة بما نسبته 67.9% من الإناث السعوديات العاملات يعملن بالنشاط التعليمي والصحي. كما تبيَّن تركز العاملات من الإناث السعوديات حسب التصنيف الثلاثي للأنشطة الاقتصادية في قطاع الأنشطة الثلاثية أو الخدمية؛ حيث بلغت نسبة المشتغلات في هذا القطاع 98.5% من إجمالي عينة الدراسة، وغالبية الإناث السعوديات يعملن في القطاع الحكومي بنسبة 76.1%. وخلصت الدِّراسَة لمجموعة من التَّوصيات، من أهمها: التوسع في توفير فرص العمل في القطاعين الحكومي والخاص وتنويعها في مناطق المملكة كافة، العمل على زيادة المشاركة الاقتصادية للإناث السعوديات (15 سنة فأكثر) في القطاعات الاقتصادية التي تنخفض فيها معدلات المشاركة، وذلك عن طريق التخطيط لاستقطابهن للعمل في هذه القطاعات ومواجهة المعوقات والمشكلات التي تمنع التحاقهن في هذه النشاطات.
The Impact of Brand Value Perception on Consumer Adoption Behavior of Distributed Energy Systems (DERs)
Authors: Chen Yao , Zhang Siyuan , Nurlida Ismail  , Wang Huijun , He Bofan
Published: August 2024

Consumer perceptions of brand value significantly influence the adoption of Distributed Energy Systems (DERs), a topic often overlooked due to insufficient information. This study investigates the impact of brand value perception on consumers' intention to adopt DERs using regression equations. It involves a comprehensive analysis considering factors like popularity and quality of service. Data was collected through structured surveys, and results indicated that higher consumer confidence and acceptance of DERs are directly linked to positive brand valuation. The SEM technique helped identify both direct and indirect consequences, revealing a strong relationship between brand value perception and DER adoption behavior, with a path coefficient of 0.65 and a p-value of less than 0.01. This statistically significant relationship underscores the critical role of brand perception in consumer behavior. Additionally, the model accounts for 54% of variations in customer acquisition behaviors, highlighting the importance that DERs place on their brand values. These findings provide valuable insights for enhancing consumer adoption strategies by emphasizing brand strength and trust in renewable energy solutions.
Epidemiological profile and spatial analysis of probable cases of dengue registered from 2010 to 2021 in the state of Maranhão
Authors: Almeida de Souza Francisco Eduardo , Do Carmo Silva Aline , Alves Soares Vaz de Castro Pedro , Corrêa de Araújo Gomes Helena , Trindade Bezerra Juliana Maria
Published: August 2024

Dengue is a disease of viral etiology transmitted by mosquitoes, with a high incidence in tropical countries. Dengue has great epidemiological importance in the Americas and in Brazil. The goal of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution and to describe the epidemiological profile of probable cases of dengue in the State of Maranhão from 2010 to 2021. Statistical analysis through non-parametric tests and spatial analysis were performed using the Moran’s Global Index and Local Indicators of Spatial Association (LISA) and Space-time Scan statistic. Data were collected from the Department of Informatics of the Unified Health System in Brazil (DATASUS) between 2010 and 2021. The highest number of probable cases occurred in 2016 (23,938) and they were concentrated in the first half of each year. The female gender had the highest proportion of cases (54.9%). The cases predominated in the group of people aged between 20 and 39 years old (35.5%). People with incomplete elementary school degree were the most affected (43.0%). The brown race had more registered cases (80.7%). The municipality that had the highest incidence was Barra do Corda (7,418.5 per 100.000 inhabitants in 2016). In the local spatial analysis, 55.8% of the clusters of municipalities High- High occurred in the South region from the State of Maranhão. The municipality of Barra do Corda presented the highest relative risk (55.91) in the Space-time Scan statistic. People of the brown race, with incomplete schooling and young adults were the most affected by the dengue disease. The South region of the State showed greater epidemiological importance because it has representative clusters High-High.
KEY WORDS: Dengue; incidence; spatial analysis; State of Maranhao.
Especies de Candida aisladas en pacientes mujeres en edad reproductiva con candidiasis vaginal en Gualeguaychú, Entre Ríos, Argentina
Authors: Pérez Duarte Iván Rodrigo , Razetto Georgina , Leiva Silvina Érica , Torres Luciano , Juárez María Josefina , Almeida Sofía
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Conocer las especies Candida aisladas en pacientes mujeres en edad reproductiva con candidiasis vaginal. Determinar el perfil de sensibilidad a antifúngicos (ATF) de las especies de Candida aisladas.
Materiales y Métodos: Estudio descriptivo transversal, en el cual se aislaron en medio Sabouraud suplementado con glucosa 124 cepas de Candida provenientes de muestras de flujo vaginal obtenidas durante el período de Mayo 2022 a Enero 2023.  Para la identificación de especie se utilizó CHROMagar Candida  y se realizaron pruebas complementarias como formación de tubo germinativo y pseudohifas  en pool de suero humano, desarrollo de clamidoconidios en medio agar harina de maíz-tween 80 e investigación de asimilación de trehalosa. La  sensibilidad in vitro fue investigada por el método de difusión con discos de ATF (Neo-Sensitabs®; Rosco Diagnóstika) fluconazol(FLU), Itraconazol(ITRA) y Anfotericina B(AMB) y siguiendo las recomendaciones de Clinical & Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI).
Resultados:Se observó C. albicans en 85,5 % de los aislados seguida por C. glabrata con 7.3 %, C.krusei 4%, C. tropicalis 2.4% y otras especies candida. Para FLU, 0.9% de las cepas de C. albicans, 11.1 % de Candida glabrata  y 100% de C.krusei presentaron resistencia. Para ITRA, el 17% de los aislamientos de C. albicans, el 55.6% de C. glabrata y 100% de C. krusei fueron resistentes. No hubo aislamientos resistentes a AMB.
Conclusiones: La candidiasis vaginal sigue teniendo como agente etiológico principal a Candida albicans que es ampliamente sensible a los ATF. Las especies C. glabrata y C. krusei presentan un aumento en la resistencia a los azoles y suelen ser las responsables de fallas en los tratamientos con ATF.  Los resultados obtenidos ratifican la creciente necesidad de la realización de las pruebas de identificación de especies de Candida y determinación de la sensibilidad in vitro a los ATF con el fin de orientar el tratamiento de la candidiasis vaginal hacia el éxito terapéutico.
THE EFFECT OF PANDEMICS AND EPIDEMICS ON SOCIO-ECONOMIC RIGHTS AND SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT: LESSONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS FOR AFRICA
Authors: Mubangizi John C.
Published: August 2024

The recent COVID-19 pandemic highlighted the importance of socio-economic rights and sustainable development not only in Africa but globally. This article discusses the relationship between socio-economic rights and sustainable development. This is followed by a discussion on the impact of pandemics and epidemics on socio-economic rights and the significant effect they can have on the realisation and enjoyment of such rights. Focusing on Africa, the discussion turns to the impact of pandemics and epidemics on sustainable development before looking at the lessons learned from such pandemics and epidemics. Because the recommendations flow from the lessons, these are discussed together. The main recommendation is that a human rights-based approach should be adopted not only in sustainable development but also in any post-pandemic recovery efforts and programmes. Other recommendations include building resilient health systems, addressing the root causes of poverty and inequality, prioritising investment in digital technologies and improving social protection systems, among others.
Determinantes en la elección del consumo de mieles en Cuyo, Argentina
Authors: Andrieu Jimena , Tello Diego
Published: August 2024

En el presente trabajo se focaliza sobre el consumo de las mieles en la región de Cuyo. Consideramos que es importante recuperar una mirada que trabaje de manera relacionada los sistemas de consumo y de producción anclados en el territorio. Así, ante la situación generalizada de un país que exporta la mayor parte de su producción nos importa recuperar qué sucede con el consumo de dicho producto en el interior de dicho país en una que es marginal a la producción del país. Durante el año 2021 se llevaron a cabo grupos de discusión virtuales con la finalidad de indagar sobre el consumo de mieles con personas que fueran consumidores de los espacios del periurbano de Cuyo. Así, este trabajo tiene un fuerte componente exploratorio que nos permite recuperar tanto aspectos observables en el consumo de la miel como no observables. Se trabajó tanto sobre el material de sistematización de los grupos focales como sobre un cuestionario socio-demográfico que cada participante individualmente contestó al finalizar la sesión de trabajo colectiva. Sobre los principales resultados observamos niveles de consumo mayores a los identificados por la media nacional y a otros trabajos de referencia al interior del país. Asimismo, reconocemos que la miel se establece como un producto que es sensible a aspectos interseccionales: educación, género e ingreso. Asimismo. respecto de la posibilidad de pensarlo vinculado al sistema de producción territorial se destaca la resignificación sobre la idea de proximidad. Es decir, no solo nos referimos a cercanía física y a la cercanía con la producción (menos intermediarios), sino también a la cercanía por atributos buscados. Justamente, hallamos que la miel se consolida como un producto de usos múltiples. Es decir, predomina un uso diverso de las mieles, destacándose entre los principales tanto el uso para untar como el uso medicinal. Y aquí entra en juego la vinculación naturaleza-sociedad que se establece y la búsqueda de pensar sistemas de caracterización de las mieles que permitan brindar información útil para reforzar un diálogo entre los sectores de consumo y de producción de miel.
Prevalence of Lassa Fever Infections in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: A. O. Akinpelu, , O. O. Abiodun, , O. O. Irinoye,
Published: August 2024

Emerging and re-emerging infectious diseases have been of immense threat to public health in this 21st century. Among these diseases are COVID-19, Lassa fever, monkeypox, yellow fever, ebola, chicken pox disease and many others. Out of all the above mentioned diseases, Lassa fever is the most recurrent and trending infectious disease in Nigeria which affects many states. It is of great concern that Ondo State is one of the major epicentres of the virus. The objective was to examine the incidence of Lassa fever in Ondo State, Nigeria. A descriptive research design using a purposive sampling technique was used to collect data. Findings revealed that in 2018, Ondo State accounted for 25% of total Lassa fever incidence cases in Nigeria, which suggests that Ondo State was one of the major epicentres of the virus in 2018. As of March 19, 2022, the figure rose to 28% of total Lassa fever incidence. This implies that Ondo State was also the major epicentre of the virus as of March 19, 2022. Furthermore, in the 42nd week of 2022, the predominant age group of the patients affected by Lassa fever in Ondo State was 21–30 years. There has been a significant increase in the number of suspected and confirmed cases as compared with 2021. The factors contributing to the reemergence of LF epidemics in Nigeria are nosocomial transmission, travel and migration, the public health system, socio-cultural factors, conflicts and the COVID-19 pandemic. In conclusion, health education of indigenous people at the community levels (especially residents of Owo and Ose Local Government Areas) about LF causes, preventive measures and avoidance of cultural practices that could predispose them to Lassa fever infection should be given priority. Also, case management capacity and contact tracing must also be strengthened through the establishment of well-equipped and dedicated treatment/referral centers in the epicentre. Training and re-training of clinical care teams should also be given priority.
Towards Enhanced RAC Accessibility: Leveraging Datasets and LLMs
Authors: Bejarano Edison , Potes Hector , Pineda Santiago , Rodriguez Felipe , Orduy Jaime , Traslaviña Danny , Rosales Alec , Madrid Sergio
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the potential of large language models (LLMs) to make the Aeronautical Regulations of Colombia (RAC) more accessible. Given the complexity and extensive technicality of the RAC, this study introduces a novel approach to simplifying these regulations for broader understanding. By developing the first-ever RAC database, which contains 24,478 expertly labeled question-and-answer pairs, and fine-tuning LLMs specifically for RAC applications, the paper outlines the methodology for dataset assembly, expert-led annotation, and model training. Utilizing the Gemma1.1 2b model along with advanced techniques like Unsloth for efficient VRAM usage and flash attention mechanisms, the research aims to expedite training processes. This initiative establishes a foundation to enhance the comprehensibility and accessibility of RAC, potentially benefiting novices and reducing dependence on expert consultations for navigating the aviation industry’s regulatory landscape.
Sosialisasi Perawatan dan Pemasangan Lampu Tenaga Surya di Musala Hutan Kanal Kecamatan Medan Johor
Authors: Fadlan Siregar Muhammad , Anwar Syaputra Sofyan , Santri Kusuma Budi , Ulum Zahrul , Permata Bunda Yola , Rangga Bakti Imam
Published: August 2024

Cahaya adalah dari hasil pergerakan elektron pada sebuah atom, dimana pada sebuah atom, elektron bergerak pada suatu orbit yang mengelilingi sebuah inti atom. Distribusi pada luminasi didalam sebuah medan penglihatan memiliki perhatian sebagai pelengkap objek nilai tingkat pencahayaan di dalam ruangan mempengaruhi warna lampu dan bergantung kepada tingkat pencahayaan yang diperlukan agar diperoleh pencahayaan yang baik, secara umum, makin tinggi tingkat pencahayaan yang diperlukan, makin sejuk tampak warna yang dipilih sehingga tercipta pencahayaan yang baik pula Energi yang dilepaskan pada lampu LED merupakan bentuk dari foton sehingga menghasilkan cahaya, semakin besar energi yang dilepaskan, semakin besar energi yang terkandung dalam foton tersebut.pada pengabdian ini melakukan sosialaisasi perawatan dan pemasangaan lampu panel surya untuk dapat menerangi ruangan musala dengan metode memanfaatkan energi matahari yang dirubah menjadi energi listrik, pada hasil pemasangan titik penerangan dilakukan di empat sudut yang dapat menerangi seluruh ruang agar memudahkan sisi pada sudut untuk menyerao cahaya pada setiap sudut.
Educação Ambiental e Ensino de Filosofia: Caminhos para uma Reconstrução dos Hábitos Alimentares Compatíveis com a Vida dos Seres e da Terra
Authors: Santos Iraceles Ishii dos
Published: August 2024

O presente texto tem como proposta investigar como o ensino de Filosofia pode colaborar na construção de relações éticas no ambiente através dos hábitos alimentares. Pensando na educação ambiental, nossa proposta foi discutir como o ensino de Filosofia pode encaminhar a construção de saberes na escola sobre alimentação que sejam compatíveis com a vida dos organismos, com o ambiente. A metodologia utilizada foi a investigação filosófica por meio de textos e da experiência como professora da rede pública do ensino básico do Estado de São Paulo. Os alimentos tóxicos, alimentos que inflamam e sobrecarregam o sistema imunológico impossibilitam de perceber o que está ocorrendo a nossa volta. Corpo doente, mente doente. Normalizar em nossos corpos alimentos que são produtos de processos de escravização seja da terra e dos organismos, acabam normalizando em nossa concepção de mundo tais desigualdades e processos de violência e escravização. Acreditamos que os efeitos de um alimento estão associados com toda sua história e as relações de produção. Através da Filosofia podemos identificar a desinformação e propor uma discussão sobre as informações que foram ocultadas, sua história e suas relações, e assim proporcionar um olhar ético sobre o problema. Acreditamos que há relação de alguns alimentos que são considerados maléficos para um povo com a exploração da vida que a história que esse alimento possui naquele ambiente. Sendo assim, toda investigação alimentar precisa ser feita por cada povo. Corroborando com o fazer-se comunidade e o pensar coletivo.
Effective Nano carriers used as a Targeted drug delivery in Mycosis: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Goyal Pankaj , Singh Raghav Shraddha , Gupta Priya
Published: August 2024

Candida infections, particularly C. albicans, infect the skin, nails, mucous membranes, and gastrointestinal tracts. Cutaneous and mucosal manifestations can be divided into clinical syndromes. The incidence of superficial and systemic fungal infections has increased due to severe diseases and immunosuppressant therapies. Obesity and diabetes mellitus are leading predisposing factors for cutaneous candidiasis. Cutaneous mycoses are a severe skin and underlying skin disease endemic in tropical countries, causingsevere medical and socioeconomic impacts on patients, communities, and health services. Fungal infections have surged in recent years, especially in humid and industrialized regions, with severity ranging from mild to life-threatening systemic infections. Certain drugs, such as polyenes, azoles, and echinocandins, are approved for treating infections, but some fungi have developed resistance to these drugs. Large-scale studies on novel targeting strategies and formulations are being conducted to counter drug resistance, gaining momentum in recent times. Conventional formulations have limitations like high doses, frequent dosing, and various side effects. The emergence of nanotechnology and its applications has been facilitated by overcoming these limiting factors. Formulation scientists can now encapsulate potential drug moieties into nanocarriers, allowing for prolonged release and improved permeation in gels or creams, for targeted effect. This review explores new targeting strategies and the use of nanocarriers for topically administered for the treatment of fungal infections like mycosis, skin allergy etc. This approach provides new opportunities for continuous and sustained research in pharmaceuticals, resulting in more effective outcomes.
Current developments in Niosomes: Brand new extended release- An Introduction to Nonionic Stable Vesicular Systems
Authors: D. Nikam Vikas , P. Sonawane Mitesh , S. Pawar Kirti , Rathod Akash
Published: August 2024

Vesicular systems are an innovative way to distribute drugs in a controlled way, improving bioavailability and achieving a longer-lasting therapeutic effect. When non-ionic surfactant vesicles self-assemble, niosomes are formed. The niosome formation is influenced by a number of variables, including the kind of non-ionic surfactant utilized, the preparation technique, the hydration temperature, etc. We have tried to include all the fundamental information about niosomes in this review article, including the different preparation techniques, types of niosomes, Advantages and disadvantages, niosome characterization, applications, and Drug delivery via niosomes. Lastly, the delivery system's limitations and prospects have also been covered.
Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical Evaluation of The Leaves of Basella rubra Linn. (Basellaceae)
Authors: Dev Sudevan Amritha , E Akila , Swamy V B Narayana
Published: August 2024

Basella rubra leaf extracts have been evaluated in the current study using histological analysis, physiological assessment, phytochemical screening, total phenolic content, total flavonoid content. Basella rubra extracts in ethanol, aqueous, chloroform, and pet ether were made. The presence of sugars, proteins, amino acids, glycosides like saponin and flavonoids, tannins, phenols, alkaloids, and steroids are revealed by phytochemical analysis. Androgenic, antiulcer, antioxidant, cytotoxic, antibacterial activity, anti-inflammatory, central nervous system (CNS) depressant activity, nephroprotective, antidiabetic, antimicrobial, antiviral, hepatoprotective, sleep inducing, and wound healing properties are among Basella rubra's major biological activities. In addition to these uses, the plant has important ethnomedical significance.
Pharmacognostic, Physicochemical and Phytochemical analysis of Hibiscus cannabinus Leaves
Authors: B Thorat Dattatraya , Narwane Sandeep , Kunkulol Rahul , B. Bhawar Sanjay
Published: August 2024

The work deals with Pharmacognostic, physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical analysis of Hibiscus cannabinus L., (Malvaceae). The macroscopic and microscopic characteristics were observed namely physical constant values, ash values, and micro-chemical analysis. The presence of lignified cells, pericyclic fibers, stone cells, cuticles, calcium oxalate crystal, as seen in the powders of leaves. Physical constants like foreign organic matter, moisture content, ash content, acid-insoluble ash and water-soluble ash extractive values were determined the extracts shows presence of steroids, flavonoids, carbohydrates, alkaloid, glycosides, phenols, and tannins by phytochemical screening. The above study will highlighted characterize the pharmacognotical, physicochemical and preliminary phytochemical parameters of Hibiscus cannabinus Linn.
ROLE OF MODERN TURKISH ALPHABETS WITH LATIN SCRIPT IN TEACHING AZERBAIJANI, UZBEK AND OTHER TURKIC LANGUAGES
Authors:   professor Azerbaijan State Pedagogical University, Bakı, Azerbaijan, İsmayilova Mirvari
Published: August 2024

History of writing culture, which presented by Turkic people to human culture is very ancient.Existence of an alphabet with ancient history in Azerbaijan confirmed by science.But, when the Arabs conquered the Turkic world, ancient and historical national alphabet of Turks - the writing culture was lost.Alphabet with Arabic graphic served to the language and culture of Tukic peoples over the centuries.But, absence of special sighns reflecting the vowels of Turkish languages in Arabic alphabet , writing several sounds with one sighn in using as Turkic languages alphabet, always created difficulties.Therefore, changing the Arabic alphabet had became a necessity.One of the first initiators of changing Arabic alphabet was Azerbaijani thinker M.F.Akhundov. Later, other Turkic peoples, who was used Arabic alphabet, were supporters of changing the alphabet.After restoration of independence, again, ideas about chanching the conversion of alphabet to Latin , widely increased. The main goal was idea of creating the common Turkish alphabet for the Turkic peoples.Because of this, analyzing of the Latin alphabet,which had been adopted individual Turkic peoples was need.
PERSONALITY PSYCHOLOGY AND SPEECH COMMUNICATION RESEARCH
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Abdurayimova Durdona
Published: August 2024

In the study of personality psychology and speech communication, several disciplines help to integrate research. The personality structure is directly involved in the process of speech encoding and decoding. The importance of temperament, character, orientation and associations in the process of receiving and processing speech is considered. At the same time, the importance of the Eysenck PEN (Psychoticism, Extraversion and Neuroticism) theory of super factors in communication is also studied, in what cases the influence of personality on speech occurs, and in psycholinguistic expertise, a psychological portrait of a person is created based on his speech.
PREPARATION FOR A CHANGING WORLD IN SCHOOL EDUCATION
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Khidoyatova Dilafruz
Published: August 2024

At the beginning of this article, there is talk about the 21st cen- tury skills of students in acquiring modern professions and becoming an active citizen of society. Also, along with skills, subject knowledge and the reforms to be implemented in education to provide them effectively are an- alyzed. In this process, some negative factors affecting students’ mastery of lessons were also considered. Some solutions that should be implemented to eliminate these factors are also presented. The main part of the article is that the result of these movements is the preparation of the next gener- ation to acquire modern professions. The types of professions and their peculiarities are discussed in the article. Information about professions that will disappear in 2030 and appear in 2030, determined as a result of research, is given. At the end of these analyses, conclusions were given regarding the activities that should be comprehensively implemented in education in the rapidly changing world.
THEEXPERIENCEOFFOREIGNCOUNTRIESIN DEVELOPING A READING CULTURE AMONG STUDENTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Turakulova Oqila
Published: August 2024

This article describes the experience of foreign countries in developing a reading culture among students, conducting research aimed atdeterminingtheattitudeofforeigncountriestowardsreadingbooks at the international level, opinions on ongoing research to determine attitudestowardsreading.booksindifferentcountriesattheinternational levelandrecommendationsfortheimplementationofthisexperienceand research.
INTERPRETATION OF EUPHEMISM AND DISPHEMISM IN UZBEK TRANSLATION STUDIES AND COMPARATIVE LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Kadirova Xurshida
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the level of study of euphemisms and dysphemisms in Uzbek translation studies and comparative linguistics and is studied using the analytical method. Similar units of euphemisms and dysphemisms were also examined and scientific conclusions were drawn on the topic under study. The author comments on the methods of translating euphemic and dysphemic units in translation studies, the typological characteristics of languages in comparative linguistics. The work of many scientists will be analyzed.
ANNOTATION OF GRAMMATICAL FORMS OF THE PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi., Xonnazarov Elyor
Published: August 2024

The article provides information on the annotation and modeling of the grammatical forms representing the present continuous tense in the Uzbek language for the corpus. In this case, the existence of different situ- ations in their use in the text, the possibility of modeling these situations were analyzed. In the analysis, statistical indicators are based on the texts of the educational corpus of the Uzbek language (uzschoolcorpora.uz).
GC-MS Analysis, Antioxidant, Antidiabetic Activity, and ADMET Study of Diospyros mespiliformis Hochst. Ex A. DC. Ebenaceae Stembark
Authors: Dahıru Muhammad Mubarak , Musa Neksumi
Published: August 2024

The present study carried out GC-MS analysis, antioxidant, antidiabetic, and ADMET study of the crude ethanol extract (CRE), ethyl acetate (EAF), and aqueous (AQF) fractions of Diospyros mespiliformis (DM). Grandiflorenic and cis, cis-linoleic acids were the most abundant of the 59 and 40 compounds identified in the EAF and AQF, respectively. The EAF and CRE exhibited significantly (p< 0.05) higher total antioxidant capacity than the AQF. Furthermore, the EAF exhibited a significantly (p < 0.05) higher percentage inhibition via the ferric thiocyanate assay than the CRE and AQF. All the extracts showed significantly (p < 0.05) lower malondialdehyde concentrations than AA in the thiobarbituric acid assay. Diazoprogesterone identified in the EAF exhibited the lowest binding affinity and inhibition constant, interacting with myeloperoxidase (MPO), xanthine (XO), and 11-β-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase (HSD1), and sirtuin 6 (SIRT6). The molecular dynamics simulations showed residue fluctuations of the diazoprogesterone docked complexes with the highest observed at Ser42, Cys1325, Ser281, and Leu78 for MPO, XO, HSD1, and SIRT6, respectively. Moreover, diazoprogesterone was predicted to possess good ADMET properties. Conclusively, DM possesses significant antioxidant and antidiabetic potential, containing compounds that might be a source of novel therapeutics against oxidative stress and diabetes.
Healthcare Services and Empathy: A Portrait of the Pharmacy Students on Determining the Empathy Levels
Authors: Sözen Şahne Bilge , Yumrukaya Leyla , Yaman Uğur , Yeğenoğlu Selen
Published: August 2024

Empathy is defined as a fundamental tool to improve the healthcare professional-patient bond and understanding of both patient and other professionals which enhances the healthcare professional’s experience. The empathetic attitude of the pharmacist could be a key element in effective interaction and this skill can be improved with various methods. In this study, it is aimed to reveal whether pharmacy education has an effect on the level of empathy by comparing the opinions of the students and their empathy levels. The validated Turkish version of the Empathy Quotient (EQ) questionnaire was used to reveal the participants’ empathy level. 311 students participated in the survey from 699 students and 306 of them were included in the analysis. According to the scale scores’ mean of students, a statistically significant difference was found only in terms of gender. Additionally, whether they had an internship or not did not make a significant difference on empathy levels. Pharmacy students’ technical skills in providing therapeutic recommendations may be negatively affected by their inability to communicate or engage with patients due to their lack of empathy. To prevent this, empathy as a teachable ability could be involved in the pharmacy education curriculum with various practices and techniques.
What Is Boolean Valued Analysis?
Authors: Kutadeladze Semen
Published: August 2024

This is a slightly informal invitation to Boolean valued analysis. We will discuss the three questions: Why should we know anything at all about Boolean valued analysis? What need the working mathematician know this for? What do the Boolean valued models yield?
Positive bases and atomic sublattices
Authors: Polyrakis Ioannis
Published: August 2024

Suppose that the ordering in a vector lattice E is defined by a countable family f_i|i∈𝐍 of positive linear functional of E, i.e. x∈ E_+ iff f_i(x)≥ 0, for any i. Based on the study of the supports of the vectors of E with respect to this family, we examine the existence of atoms in the positive cone of the lattice-subspaces X of E and we give sufficient conditions in order X to be atomic or to have a positive basis. These results have applications in the theory of options (derivatives) in finance.
OLD BELIEVER COMMUNITIES OF VITEBSK REGION IN THE SECOND HALF OF 1980S – 2020S
Authors: AUSEICHYK U.
Published: August 2024

The article characterizes the state of the Old Believer communities in the territory of Vitebsk region in the second half of the 1980s – 2020s. During this period the region was the absolute leader in the number of Old Believer religious associations in the country. In the confessional history of Belarus, the mid-1980s is marked by the revitalization of religious life, which was caused by perestroika measures. However, these processes had little impact on the activities of the Old Believers' associations of the region. The article reveals the regularities of functioning of the Old Believers' communities in the region in the second half of the 1980s. The peculiarities of state-confessional relations in this period are noted. More significant changes in the religious landscape of the region were caused by the independence of Belarus and the adoption of new legislation that regulated the activities of religious communities. The paper shows the process of formation (registration) of new Old Believer religious organizations in the 1990s, characterizes their situation in the 1990 – 2020s, and analyzes quantitative indicators.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF THE COLLECTION OF COLD STEEL IN THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ALTAI REPUBLIC NAMED AFTER A.V. ANOKHIN
Authors: TRUEVTSEVA O. , SHALAMOV I.
Published: August 2024

The article for the first time analyzes and scientifically describes the collection of cold steel in the National Museum of the Altai Republic named after A.V. Anokhin. The research was carried out using the methods of reputable Russian historians and archaeologists, art historians, ethnographers, and weapons scientists. The need to study the collection is dictated by the increased public interest in the history of the development of military affairs.

According to the results of the study, the labeling of weapons in the stationary exposition was updated, a series of temporary exhibitions using weapons collections at the National Museum named after A.V. Anokhin was prepared. The authors express the hope that the work will arouse great interest among both specialists studying the history of the development of military affairs, armament of the peoples of Siberia, collectors, and a wide range of amateurs interested in the history of weapons.
SANNIKI ARCHAEOLOGICAL COMPLEX: HISTORY AND STUDY PROSPECTS
Authors: YURETSKI S.
Published: August 2024

This article deals with the issues of interpretation of the archaeological complex of Sanniki (Dzaytlava district, Grodno Region). The history of the study of Sanniki settlement is analysed, as well as its interpretation options in the works of researches. The results of the archaeological study conducted by the author are given.Based on analyses of new sourses, the selection of the Sanniki archaeological complex is justified.
Bridging the educational gap: a comprehensive approach to combating the surge in sexually transmitted infections
Authors: Lachyan Abhishek , Verma Priyanka , Panda Pragyan Swagatika , Muralidhar Sumathi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) pose a significant public health challenge in contemporary society, exacerbated by evolving sexual behaviors and societal shifts. Despite advancements in medical science, the prevalence of STIs continues to rise, necessitating a multifaceted approach to combat this epidemic. This opinion article examines the prospect of addressing the surge in STIs through a comprehensive strategy that encompasses educational reforms, destigmatization efforts, enhanced resource accessibility, and technological innovations. Objective: The primary objective of this article is to underscore the urgency of implementing a comprehensive approach to combat the escalating rates of STIs. By elucidating the limitations of existing educational frameworks and societal attitudes towards STIs, this article seeks to advocate for transformative measures that bridge the educational gap and foster a more informed and empowered populace capable of preventing and managing STIs effectively. Methods: This opinion piece is based on existing literature on STIs, educational strategies, and public health interventions to formulate a comprehensive approach to addressing the STI epidemic. Drawing upon empirical evidence and expert opinions, the article identifies key areas for intervention and proposes actionable recommendations for stakeholders, including policymakers, educators, healthcare providers, and community leaders. Results: The analysis underscores the pressing need for a paradigm shift in STI education and prevention efforts. Current educational modalities often fail to resonate with modern sexual behaviors and perpetuate the stigma surrounding STIs, impeding effective prevention and treatment initiatives. By adopting a comprehensive approach that integrates accurate information, destigmatization campaigns, enhanced access to resources, and innovative technologies, significant strides can be made in curbing the spread of STIs and promoting sexual health and well-being. Conclusion: In conclusion, combating the surge in STIs demands a concerted effort to bridge the educational gap and address the root causes of the epidemic. By embracing a comprehensive approach that acknowledges the complexities of modern sexuality, destigmatizes STIs, and empowers individuals with knowledge and resources, we can pave the way toward a healthier and more sexually literate society. Policymakers, healthcare professionals, educators, and community stakeholders must collaborate to enact meaningful change and mitigate the profound impact of STIs on public health and well-being.
Augmented Reality dan Artificial Intelegence untuk Pemeblajaran dalam Persepektif Guru Matematika
Authors: Umam Khoerul , Khotimah Husnul , Purwanto Sigid Edy , Azhar Ervin , Fatayan Arum , Nuriadin Ishaq
Published: August 2024

Augmented Reality (AR) dan Artificial Intelligence (AI) telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dalam proses pembelajaran matematika saat ini. Tujuan riset ini mengetahui seberapa jauh kemampuan guru matematika dalam memanfaatkan AR dan AI dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran matematika. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru-guru matematika yang telah menggunakan AR dan AI dalam proses pembelajaran matematika. Penelitian kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini karena dapat memberikan gambaran dan deskripsi yang lengkap. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan deskripstif kualitatif yang membantu peneliti memberikan penguatan atas temuan yang di lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa AI dan AR sangat membantu guru dalam pembelajaran matematika yang lebih berkualitas. Tantangan terbesar pembelajaran matematika berbasis AI dan AR yaitu proses penyiapan pembelajaran yang sangat membutuhkan waktu tetapi disisi lain, kegiatan persiapan pembelajaran yang sangat membutuhkan waktu, tenaga, dan modal yang tidak sedikit masih belum diperhitungkan sebagai beban kinerja guru.
Removal of Fluoride from contaminated drinking water using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC. Plant bark as an adsorbent
Authors: Shilpakala  , Narayana J.
Published: August 2024

In India endemic fluorosis is considered as a major public health problem. The fluoride contamination and its removal approach attract a lot of concern from the scientific community at the global scale due to finite potable groundwater resource. In the present study, Guntral village from the Raichur district, Karnataka has been selected to know the fluoride concentration in ground water. The Groundwater samples were collected from bore wells and analyzed in the laboratory by using Ion Selective Electrode method and it was found that fluoride level from the range of 6.4-9.3 ppm from the different sampling sites. Further in order to remove fluoride, the adsorption method was followed by using Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC.Bark. The column method followed for removal of fluoride from the groundwater proved that 91.7 % after the treatment. Adsorption isotherm and kinetic models were well fitted to adsorption methods. It is clearly evidenced that bark of Prosopis juliflora (Sw.) DC adsorbent acts as one of the most significant and promising adsorbent for the removal of fluoride from the groundwater resources.
Harvesting of Oil Palm Bunches: A Cost Economics Study on Harvesting Methods
Authors: Shivashankar Sanganamoni , Prasad M.V. , K. Suresh  , Vardhan Reddy P. Harsha , K. Manikanta  , A. Sathish
Published: August 2024

Oil palm is one of the most promising oil-bearing crops for obtaining self-sufficiency in edible oil production as it yields higher oil than any other oil-bearing crop. Considering the uniqueness of oil palm in terms of higher oil yield, government is now promoting oil palm cultivation in the country to ensure self-sufficiency in edible oil production. Harvesting of oil palm bunches is one of the most challenging, laborious and expensive operations in oil palm cultivation. Harvesting by climbing is a regular practice for harvesting oil palm bunches. However, considering problems faced by harvesters in the climbing harvesting method, pole harvesting method is introduced to harvest oil palm bunches. Harvesting data using these two harvesting methods was obtained from harvesters. A cost economics study was conducted for both harvesting methods using data obtained from harvesters along with standard assumptions. Different costs such as fixed cost (depreciation and interest) and operational cost (wages and repair and maintenance cost) were considered, and cost of operation per tonne and per hectare per year were calculated for both harvesting methods. Cost economics study revealed that climbing harvesting method requires Rs. 501 per tonne and Rs.10,011 per ha per year with an average yield of 20 tonne per ha per year whereas pole harvesting requires Rs. 304 per tonne and Rs. 6082 per ha per year. A farmer having 1 ha oil palm plantation can earn an additional income of Rs. 3929/- per year using pole harvesting method over climbing method. Similarly, a harvester can earn an additional income of Rs. 1,00,000/- per year (66.67% higher) using pole harvesting method over climbing method in addition to other added advantages like low drudgery and high safety in pole harvesting over climbing harvesting method. The study concluded that pole harvesting method was found to be most economical as compared to climbing harvesting method for harvesting oil palm bunches.