bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Water Contact! One Risk Too Many: Risk Factors Associated with Schistosoma haematobium infection in Osun State, Nigeria
Authors: TA Olusi , RN Aniaguya , EO Dada , O Olaniran
Published: January 2025

Urinary schistosomiasis (US) is a significant public health problem to humans globally, particularly in sub-Sahara African
countries. This study was carried out among 427 residents of Aye-Oba and Aye-Amodo in Ife South Local Government Area of
Osun State, Nigeria. Their urine samples were examined by microscopy for the egg (s) of Schistosoma haematobium using a
standard parasitological technique of sedimentation. The result showed that a total of 32.6% were positive for S. haematobium
infection. Infection significantly varied among sex and age groups (p<0.05). Moreover, students/unemployed had the highest
prevalence 52.1% compared to skilled workers with none positive for S. haematobium infection. Similarly, those with primary
education recorded highest S. haematobium infection compared with those who had tertiary education with none positive for
infection. Annual family income also played a major role as those with income ≤ ₦360,000 annually had the highest infection
compared to those who earned ≤ ₦1,200,000 annually who recorded only 10.0% prevalence rate. Other variables including
source of water, types of toilet and water contact activities also played a significant role in the transmission of urinary
schistosomiasis. Thus, appropriate mitigating measures should be employed in the control of urinary schistosomiasis in the
study area.
The Negative Implications of Using Cell Phones on Human Health and Environment
Authors: A Baig
Published: January 2025

Mobiles are a part and parcel of our lives in the present age. They are an important source of communication and helps us to
stay in touch with our friends, family and colleagues. Number of global smartphone users is increasing day by day because of
its benefits, but little is known about the harms they cause to the people and the planet. Mobile phones have deleterious impacts not only on humans, flora and fauna, but on the environment as well. This short communication highlights the adverse
impacts of mobiles on living things and the environment.
Acute Small Bowel Obstruction Presenting as Gangrenous Jejunal Loop Secondary to Intestinal Endometriosis – A Rare Case Report
Authors: Panambur Anand Bhandary , TR Philipose
Published: January 2025

Acute intestinal obstruction is one of the few gastrointestinal symptomatology that intestinal endometriosis frequently
manifests as in the reproductive age group of females. The majority of diagnosis is still laparoscopy or laparotomy with removal
of affected areas for biopsy. Endometriosis affects up to 15% of menstrual women. In 3%-37% of women, endometriosis causes
gastrointestinal involvement in the sigmoid colon, rectum, and terminal ileum. Proliferation and infiltration of the intestinal
wall with endometriotic tissue may result in a fibrotic response with the development of strictures and adhesions, most likely
as a result of the cyclical hormonal impact of menstruation. This can eventually lead to acute to recurrent abdominal pain and
bowel obstruction. When it comes to identifying endometriosis, magnetic resonance imaging offers a good sensitivity (77-
93%). On immunohistochemistry (IHC) the stromal and epithelial cells are estrogen receptor (ER) positive and the stromal
cells positive for CD10. This also helps in ruling out other differentials like crohn’s disease especially involving ileum with
fistulae formation, acute appendicitis with phlegmon formation and in rare instance ischemic bowel disease.
We hereby present a case of a 41-year-old nulliparous female with past history of ectopic pregnancy (aborted) with small
bowel endometriosis who experienced severe colicky diffuse abdominal pain. Her imaging study revealed that she had
multiple edematous dilated bowel loops with no peristalsis. She was hemodynamically unstable and underwent an emergency
exploratory laparotomy, which revealed gangrenous jejunal loops and histopathology confirmed gangrenous small bowel with
endometriosis. Post operative period was uneventful and smooth and she is on regular follow-up.
Spectrophotometric Determination of Lanthanum (III) and Some Rare Earths with Xylenol Orange
Authors: A Primo
Published: January 2025

Xylenol orange reagent was used to complex lanthanum cations in aqueous solutions, where the solution was colourless
before complexing, and when adding Xylenol orange, it turned violet at a wavelength of 578 μm at a pH of about 6, where it was
adjusted using a buffer solution composed of acetic acid and sodium acetate. Between the lanthanum cation and the indicator
in a ratio of 1:1, the resulting complex is very stable for a time of up to 180 minutes at a room temperature of approximately
25 °C. Sulphate ions, chlorides and nitrates did not affect the absorbance of the solution at different concentrations, while
fluorides, oxalates and tartrate negatively affected in high quantities, and the presence of EDTA and NTA negatively affects
complex formation and stability
The Role of IL-11 in Regenerative Medicine and Tissue Engineering
Authors: N Khansari
Published: January 2025

Interleukin-11 (IL-11) is a crucial cytokine in regenerative medicine and tissue engineering due to its role in tissue repair,
cellular regeneration, and immune responses. It involves various biological processes, including hematopoiesis, inflammation,
and remodeling. IL-11 is essential for maintaining progenitor cell populations during regeneration, enhancing wound healing,
and modulating fibrotic responses during tissue repair. It also influences the immune microenvironment, promoting a
reparative M2 phenotype conducive to tissue healing. IL-11’s role in bone metabolism and repair is gaining attention, as
it regulates the activity of osteoblasts and osteoclasts, influencing bone homeostasis and regeneration. IL-11’s therapeutic
applications extend beyond direct tissue repair and hold promise for improving the efficacy of biomaterials used in tissue
engineering. However, the potential for IL-11 to induce adverse effects, such as excessive fibrosis, necessitates careful
consideration in therapeutic applications. The interplay between IL-11 and the extracellular matrix (ECM) is another critical
aspect of its role in regenerative medicine.
Survei Literasi Jasmani Peserta Didik SD Negeri 10 Banjar di Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024
Authors: Waruwu Calvin Candra Christian , I Gede Suwiwa  , Peby Gunarto
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada peserta didik kelas IV, V, dan VI SD Negeri 10 Banjar di Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng pada tanggal 12 Desember 2023 - 27 April 2024 untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan Literasi Jasmani. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode survei. Literasi, termasuk literasi jasmani, adalah keterampilan dasar penting yang mendukung partisipasi aktif dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Literasi jasmani melibatkan motivasi, kepercayaan diri, kompetensi jasmani, pengetahuan, dan pemahaman untuk terlibat dalam aktivitas jasmani seumur hidup. Data diperoleh melalui kuesioner PLKQ (Physical Literacy Knowledge Questionnaire). Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kemampuan literasi jasmani peserta didik SD Negeri 10 Banjar di Kecamatan Banjar, Kabupaten Buleleng, Tahun Pelajaran 2023/2024 berada pada kategori tinggi. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan rata-rata hasil kuesioner literasi jasmani peserta didik sebesar 63 (79%) yang berada pada kategori tinggi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kuesioner menunjukkan bahwa banyak peserta didik yang memiliki pemahaman tentang literasi jasmani. Pada penelitian ini diharapkan tidak ada lagi orang yang malas untuk melakukan aktivitas jasmani dan menjadikannya sebagai kebiasaan. Untuk  memperoleh hidup sehat tidak perlu harus aktivitas yang berat dan susah, dengan selalu rutin dan konsisten melakukan aktivitas sederhana sangat lebih baik seperti program jalan kaki setiap hari.
Gerak Dasar Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Tunalaras Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Zebua Syukur Damai , Simatupang Nurhayati , Siregar Samsuddin , Dewi Rahma , Sinulingga Albadi , Hidayat Rizky
Published: January 2025

Tunalaras merupakan anak yang berkelainan perilaku atau anak yang mengalami gangguan emosi dan tingkah laku sehingga kurang menyesuaikan diri dengan baik, baik terhadap lingkungan keluarga, sekolah, maupun masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis gerak dasar anak tunalaras dalam mengikuti pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani di Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian yaitu peserta didik Sekolah Dasar yang berjumlah 50 orang dengan rincian 25 orang putra dan 25 orang putri. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan memakai kuesioner. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan dapat diketahui bahwa tingkat kesulitan siswa pada pelaksanaan pembelajaran gerak dasar  di sekolah dasar kota medan berada pada kategori “sangat tinggi” sebesar 6% (3 siswa), “tinggi” sebesar 76% (38 siswa), “cukup” sebesar 18% (9 siswa),   “rendah” sebesar 0% (0 siswa), dan “sangat rendah” sebesar 0% (0 siswa). Disimpulkan bahwa kebanyakan siswa di sekolah dasar Kota Medan mengalami kesulitan yang besar dalam belajar gerak dasar. Sebagian besar siswa merasa kesulitannya tinggi, bahkan ada yang merasa sangat tinggi. Sebaliknya, tidak ada siswa yang merasa kesulitannya rendah atau sangat rendah. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya tantangan besar dalam pembelajaran gerak dasar yang perlu diatasi oleh guru PJOK maupun guru lain dan pihak sekolah bekerja sama dengan orangtua siswa untuk meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran di Sekolah Dasar.
Implementasi Outdoor Education Terhadap Hasil Belajar PJOK Materi Kebugaran Jasmani Peserta Didik Kelas VII SMP
Authors: Dani Wiradhika Putra Pande Made , Kadek Yogi Parta Lesmana  , Hendra Mashuri
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini didasari karena adanya peserta didik yang tidak tuntas pada mata pelajaran PJOK materi kebugaran jasmani pada kelas 7 SMP. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar mata pelajaran PJOK materi kebugaran jasmani peserta didik kelas 7 SMP  dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran Outdoor Education berbasis trekking dan outbound. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas 7 SMP. Data hasil belajar dikumpulkan dengan cara tes hasil belajar dan lembar observasi untuk aspek kognitif dan aspek afektif sedangkan aspek psikomotor menggunakan Tes Kebugaran Siswa Indonesia (TKSI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar pada siklus I meskipin masih ada peserta didik yang tidak tuntas, sehingga dilanjutkan pada siklus II yang menghasilkan seluruh peserta didik telah mencapai ketuntasan pasa materi kebugaran jasmani pada mata pelajaran PJOK. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa outdoor education dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PJOK materi kebugaran jasmani peserta didik kelas 7.
Understanding the Kitab al-Kāfī by Abū Ja'far al-Kulainī: A Study of the Prophet's Will to 'Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib in Rauḍat al-Kāfī
Authors: Jubaedah Siti , Millah Mus'idul
Published: January 2025

AbstractThis article discusses al-Ka>fi>, written by Abu Ja'far Al-Kulaini>, with an emphasis on studying the Prophet Muhammad’s will to ‘Ali>> ibn Abī Ṭālib found in the section Raudat al-Ka>fi>. As the third part of al-Ka>fi>, Raudat al-Ka>fi> consists of a collection of hadiths that cover various religious aspects, including the letters and sermons of the Imam, which have a different system compared to the previous two sections. This article highlights the importance of the Prophet's will in the context of leadership and the spiritual authority of ‘Ali>> by discussing key themes contained in the will, namely justice, wisdom, and social responsibility. This article offers a perspective on the influence of these teachings within the Shia hadith and their relevance in contemporary society. This analysis is expected to deepen understanding of al-Ka>fi>’s contribution to the development of Islamic thought and the significance of the relationship between the Prophet and ‘Ali>> in Islamic history.Keywords: al-Ka>fi>, Raud}at al-Ka>fi>, Will. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas kitab Al-Kāfī yang ditulis oleh Abū Ja‘far al-Kulainī, dengan penekanan pada studi wasiat Nabi Muhammad kepada ‘Alī ibn Abī Ṭālib yang terdapat dalam bagian Rauḍat al-Kāfī. Sebagai bagian ketiga dari Al-Kāfī, Rauḍat al-Kāfī terdiri dari kumpulan hadis yang mencakup berbagai aspek keagamaan, termasuk surat dan khutbah Imam, yang memiliki sistematika berbeda dibandingkan dua bagian sebelumnya. Artikel ini menyoroti pentingnya wasiat Nabi dalam konteks kepemimpinan dan otoritas spiritual ‘Ali>>. Dengan membahas tema-tema kunci yang terkandung dalam wasiat, seperti keadilan, kebijaksanaan, dan tanggung jawab sosial, artikel ini menawarkan perspektif tentang pengaruh ajaran tersebut dalam tradisi Syiah dan relevansinya dalam masyarakat kontemporer. Analisis ini diharapkan dapat memperdalam pemahaman tentang kontribusi Al-Kāfī terhadap pengembangan pemikiran Islam dan signifikansi hubungan Nabi dan ‘Ali>> dalam sejarah Islam. Kata Kunci: al-Ka>fi>; Raud}at al-Ka>fi; Wasiat.
Potensi Terapi Fitokanabinoid Mayor dalam Pengobatan Cedera Otak Traumatik: sebuah Tinjauan Literatur Farmakologis
Authors: Darmanto Arief Gunawan
Published: January 2025

Abstract—Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a global health issue that leads to long-term neurological deficits, including cognitive, motor, and mood disorders. Current TBI treatments primarily focus on symptom management, while neuroprotective therapies remain in the exploratory stage. One promising approach is the use of Cannabis sativa L., which contains phytocannabinoids, compounds with potential neuroprotective effects. Preclinical studies have shown that the major phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol (CBD) and tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), may have neuroprotective effects in TBI through mechanisms such as reducing excitotoxicity, neuroinflammation, and oxidative stress. These major phytocannabinoids are known to influence cannabinoid receptors (CB1 and CB2), which play roles in modulating inflammatory processes, reducing neuronal damage, improving motor and cognitive functions, and regulating recovery mechanisms in the blood-brain barrier and intracranial lymphatics. This review aims to explore the therapeutic potential of major phytocannabinoids in TBI treatment by highlighting the pathophysiological mechanisms of TBI and the neuroprotective effects of these compounds. A deeper understanding of the mechanisms of action of phytocannabinoids may pave the way for the development of phytocannabinoid-based therapies for TBI in the future.
Keywords:  traumatic brain injury, neuroprotection, cannabis sativa l., major phytocannabinoids, cannabidiol, tetrahydrocannabinol
 
Abstrak—Cedera otak traumatik (COT) merupakan masalah kesehatan global yang menyebabkan defisit neurologis jangka panjang, termasuk gangguan kognitif, motorik, dan suasana hati. Pengobatan COT saat ini lebih difokuskan pada manajemen gejala, sementara pengobatan yang bersifat neuroprotektif masih dalam tahap eksplorasi. Salah satu pendekatan yang menjanjikan adalah penggunaan tanaman Cannabis sativa L. yang mengandung fitokanabinoid, senyawa yang memiliki potensi neuroprotektif. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian literatur. Hasil kajian penelitian preklinik menunjukkan bahwa fitokanabinoid mayor yaitu kanabidiol (KBD) dan tetrahidrokanabinol (THC) dapat memberikan efek neuroprotektif pada COT melalui mekanisme pengurangan eksitotoksisitas, neuroinflamasi, dan stres oksidatif. Senyawa fitokanabinoid mayor diketahui mempengaruhi reseptor kanabinoid (RKB1 dan RKB2), yang berperan dalam modulasi proses inflamasi, pengurangan kerusakan neuron dan dapat memperbaiki fungsi motorik dan kognitif, serta mengatur mekanisme pemulihan pada sawar darah-otak dan limfatik intrakranial. Hasil kajian literatur menunjukkan bahwa tanaman Cannabis sativa L. yang mengandung fitokanabinoid mayor memiliki potensi dalam pengobatan COT. Pemahaman yang lebih dalam tentang mekanisme kerja fitokanabinoid dapat membuka jalan bagi pengembangan terapi berbasis fitokanabinoid untuk COT di masa depan.
Kata kunci:  cedera otak traumatis, neuroproteksi, cannabis sativa l., fitokanabinoid mayor, kanabidiol, tetrahidrokanabinol
Navigating the skies: Arbitration in aviation disputes
Authors: Hasan Dalia I. , Sipos Attila
Published: January 2025

While the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) Council is sometimes criticized for the potential influence of political agendas on its decisions, while the International Court of Justice (ICJ) is criticized for its limited jurisdiction and dependence on the party’s willingness to accept the ICJ’s jurisdiction, a crucial concern is raised over the efficiency of the current Dispute Resolution Mechanisms (DRM) for aviation industry related disputes. Unravelling the compelling inquiry that hangs in the air: Just how efficient is the current aviation arbitration legal system? Is the efficiency of this system available to ad hoc arbitration1 or arbitral tribunals2? The authors aim to analyze the existing legal guidance to navigate the complex arbitration system. This article sheds light on precedent cases by the ICAO Council and the ICJ studying challenges, such as the lack of efficiency of the ICAO Council and the criticism of the Council’s ineffectiveness for being hampered by the political interests of Member States. As well as the ICJ as it may be a more powerful authority in resolving such disputes, it also faces multiple challenges including the lack of enforcement, jurisdiction issues, and political influence, which in return makes it unlikely for dispute parties to seek the ICAO or the ICJ for resolution of their disputes, instead parties have now mostly adopted arbitration clauses as their primary dispute resolution method under Air Services Agreements (ASAs) and other aviation related agreements. While ad hoc arbitration has shown effectiveness and success, its secrecy and confidentiality might result in inconsistency and the inability to develop a case law system. The authors note the urgent need for an arbitration institution3 under the United Nations (UN) umbrella specialized in air law and aviation technology disputes, with the power to issue an enforceable, legally binding ruling. The article also examines the realm of arbitration in the aerospace industry, analyzing legal resources, current aviation arbitration systems, centres, and platforms, and further analyzing case studies to assess the results of the efficiency of each Dispute Resolution Mechanism.
A paper mill detection model based on citation manipulation paradigm
Authors: Zhang Jun , Liu Jianhua , E Haihong , Hu Tianyi , Qiao Xiaodong , Tang ZiChen
Published: January 2025

Purpose

In this paper, we develop a heterogeneous graph network using citation relations between papers and their basic information centered around the “Paper mills” papers under withdrawal observation, and we train graph neural network models and classifiers on these heterogeneous graphs to classify paper nodes.

Design/methodology/approach

Our proposed citation network-based “Paper mills” detection model (PDCN model for short) integrates textual features extracted from the paper titles using the BERT model with structural features obtained from analyzing the heterogeneous graph through the heterogeneous graph attention network model. Subsequently, these features are classified using LGBM classifiers to identify “Paper mills” papers.

Findings

On our custom dataset, the PDCN model achieves an accuracy of 81.85% and an F1-score of 80.49% in the “Paper mills” detection task, representing a significant improvement in performance compared to several baseline models.

Research limitations

We considered only the title of the article as a text feature and did not obtain features for the entire article.

Practical implications

The PDCN model we developed can effectively identify “Paper mills” papers and is suitable for the automated detection of “Paper mills” during the review process.

Originality/value

We incorporated both text and citation detection into the “Paper mills” identification process. Additionally, the PDCN model offers a basis for judgment and scientific guidance in recognizing “Paper mills” papers.
Peran Resimen Mahasiswa dalam Ketahanan Nasional: Dinamika Pasca Reformasi di Indonesia
Authors: Fadillah Muhammad Irfan , Ahmady Iqbal , Ubaidullah Ubaidullah
Published: January 2025

The Student Regiment is an organization established by the military to train students as a supporting component of national defense. This study aims to analyze the role of the Student Regiment in the context of state defense and national resilience post-reformation. The research employed a qualitative approach with a descriptive method, combining document and field studies. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with officials, members, and alumni of the Student Regiment, as well as relevant academics, supported by secondary data from literature and official documents. The findings reveal that post-reformation, the Student Regiment faced significant challenges, including the elimination of hierarchical relationships with the Indonesian National Armed Forces (TNI) and the reduction of its status to a Student Activity Unit. Internal and external dynamics, such as ambiguous government policies and concerns over politicization, influenced its role and sustainability. However, through the PSDN Law No. 23 of 2019, the Student Regiment is recognized as a supporting component of national defense. In conclusion, the Student Regiment continues to contribute to fostering national defense awareness and resilience. Nevertheless, more systematic guidance and empowerment are needed to optimize its role in Indonesia’s universal defense system.AbstrakResimen Mahasiswa adalah organisasi yang dibentuk oleh militer untuk melatih mahasiswa sebagai komponen pendukung pertahanan negara. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis peran Resimen Mahasiswa dalam konteks bela negara dan ketahanan nasional pasca-reformasi. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif, menggabungkan studi dokumen dan lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam dengan pejabat, anggota, dan alumni Resimen Mahasiswa, serta akademisi terkait, didukung data sekunder dari literatur dan dokumen resmi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pasca-reformasi, Resimen Mahasiswa menghadapi tantangan signifikan, termasuk penghapusan hubungan hierarkis dengan TNI dan penurunan status menjadi Unit Kegiatan Mahasiswa. Dinamika internal dan eksternal, seperti kebijakan pemerintah yang ambigu dan kekhawatiran akan politisasi, memengaruhi peran dan keberlanjutan Resimen Mahasiswa. Namun, melalui Undang-Undang PSDN No. 23 Tahun 2019, Resimen Mahasiswa diakui sebagai komponen pendukung pertahanan negara. Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa Resimen Mahasiswa tetap berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kesadaran bela negara dan ketahanan nasional. Namun, pembinaan dan pemberdayaan yang lebih sistematis diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan peran organisasi ini dalam sistem pertahanan rakyat semesta.
Evaluation of Monitoring of Aedes aegypti Infestation Using the Ovitrampas Method in The City of Toritama – Pernambuco, Facing Covid-19
Authors: Ferreira Ana Cláudia da Silva , Nascimento Rogéria Mendes do , Ferreira Aida Araújo , Carvalho Vânia Soares , Amorim Liliane Barbosa , Nunes Vânia do Nascimento , Rodrigues Sofia Suely Ferreira Brandão
Published: January 2025

Objective: The objective of this study is to evaluate the monitoring of Aedes aegypti infestation using the ovitrap method in the city of Toritama – Pernambuco, in the face of COVID-19.
 
Theoretical Framework: Vector monitoring is extremely important for epidemic control. The most used method in Brazil is the Rapid Index Survey for A. aegypti (LIRAa). Among the existing traps for monitoring A. aegypti, the ovitrap is the most used. With the COVID-19 pandemic and the maintenance of cases of arboviruses in the epidemiological bulletins of this period, it became necessary to emphasize care with arboviruses, highlighting the similarity of symptoms, complications and underreporting, as highly relevant factors.
 
Method: The research was carried out in the city of Toritama, a municipality located in the countryside of Pernambuco, Brazil, from June 2022 to May 2023. 11 ovitraps were installed in the Center neighborhood of the city. Unstructured interviews, semi-structured observations and meteorological data collection were also carried out. The IDO and IPO were tested using Pearson's correlation. Epidemiological data were obtained from the Epidemiological Bulletins of the Ministry of Health and the Toritama-PE City Hall website.
 
Results and Discussion: High IPO and IDO values ​​obtained, in contrast to the low record of arbovirus cases in the municipality of Toritama, during the pandemic period studied, reinforces the need to pay attention to the similarities of COVID-19 symptoms.
 
Research Implications: The research presents the study of monitoring Aedes aegypti infestation using the ovitrap method in the city of Toritama – Pernambuco, during the COVID-19 period.
 
Originality/Value: The ovitrap method stands out for the more sensitive monitoring of Aedes aegypti and its importance in epidemic or pandemic situations.
Acquisitions of Family Farming by the City Council Of Ilha Solteira-SP, Within The Scope of the National School Feeding Policy (PNAE)
Authors: Carlos Priscila Karine Lisboa , Silva Flaviana Cavalcanti da , Maia Ana Heloisa , Sant’Ana Antonio Lázaro , Silva Débora Pavani
Published: January 2025

Objective: Analisar os processos que permitiram à Prefeitura Municipal de Ilha Solteira adquirir alimentos da agricultura familiar, por meio do PNAE, no quadriênio 2020-2023, com o intuito de identificar os desafios e avanços principais, relacionados à política pública em questão, no referido município.
 
Method: Documentary research was used primarily and, as a complement, information was collected from employees linked to the aforementioned city hall, and an interview was also conducted with a professional in the area of ​​rural extension, working in the region.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reflect the complexity that characterizes the process of operationalizing the PNAE at the local level. Collective entities belonging to the Immediate Region stood out among those contemplated in the public calls; no farmer from the municipality sold products to the city hall in question, based on the PNAE, in the period analyzed, despite the expressiveness of local family farming. It was observed that the producers did not sell the amount formally agreed upon, which is also related to the difficulties of family farmers in meeting the demands and conditions imposed by the implementing entity.
 
Research Implications: Broadening the perception of advances and obstacles, pertinent to the operationalization of the analyzed public policy, at a local level, with the (re)cognition of elements that allow expanding the perspectives of inclusion of family farmers, in the context of the PNAE.
 
Originality/Value: This work represents a contribution to the field of debates about public policies aimed (also) at the family farming segment, comprising important elements in the search for strategies that allow fostering rural development.
PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK DAN SOSIAL MEDIA MARKETING TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN MUSLIM ES TEH INDONESIA DENGAN REFERENSI GROUP SEBAGAI VARIABEL PEMODERASI
Authors: Teguh Nur Muhammad , Cahyono Edi
Published: January 2025

Keputusan pembelian merupakan pembelian yang mengacu pada proses dalam memilih satu pilihan diantara beberapa pilihan yang tersedia. Untuk memperoleh tujuan keputusan pembelian, tentu memerlukan proses pengintegrasian sikap dan pengetahuan untuk menganalisis pada akhirnya memilih antara dua atau lebih tindakan alternatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung inovasi produk, dan sosial media marketing terhadap keputusan pembelian, dengan referensi group sebagai variabel pemoderasi pada konsumen Es Teh Indonesia dengan sampel 97 responden. Data penelitian ini diperoleh dari kuesioner yang telah diedarkan kemudian diuji menggunakan SPSS V25. Dari analisis data yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Inovasi produk berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (2) Sosial media marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (3) Inovasi produk mampu memoderasi referensi group terhadap keputusan pembelian (4) sosial media marketing mampu memoderasi referensi group terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Kata Kunci : Inovasi produk; Sosial media marketing; Keputusan pembelian; referensi group
PENGARUH EKSTRAKURIKULER PENCAK SILAT TAPAK SUCI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN SISWA DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH SUGIO LAMONGAN
Authors: Afifuddin Muhammad , Nurdiana Ratna , Machsunah Yayuk Chayatun
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh ekstrakurikuler pencak silat tapak suci terhadap peningkatan karakter disiplin siswa di SD Muhammadiyah Sugio Lamongan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian lapangan (field research) dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan total sampel adalah kelas 4 dan 5 yang berjumlah 65 siswa.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut:1. Pelaksanaan ekstrakurikuler pencak silat Tapak Suci berjalan dengan rutin sesuai jadwal yang ditentukan. 2.Selama proses ekstrakurikuler pencak silat Tapak Suci semua siswa terlihat sangat antusias karena tidak hanya belajar beladiri tetapi juga belajar mengontrol diri sehingga secara tidak langsung karakter dan tingkat kedisiplinan siswa meningkat. 3.Ekstrakurikuler pencak silat Tapak Suci membawa dampak positif bagi tingkat kedisplinan siswa secara signifikan.4. Dengan berlatih ekstrakurikuler pencak silat Tapak Suci secara rutin dapat membantu siswa untuk mengembangkan kebiasaan kerja keras, tanggung jawab dan ketekunan serta sopan santun dalam mencapai kemajuan siswa secara pribadi
PERAN HARGA DAN PENDAPATAN DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN IPHONE PADA KONSUMEN GENERASI Z
Authors: Safirah Holifatuz , Purwanto Edy
Published: January 2025

Pada era modern saat ini perkembangan teknologi sangat pesat, mulai hal dari peralatan rumah sampai alat komunikasi, sehingga dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi seseorang untuk berkomunikasi secara langsung serta melakukan aktifitas di rumah. Seperti halnya dengan hadirnya smartphone, seseorang dapat bekerja dari rumah ataupun melakukan aktifitas lainnya, karena smartphone mempunyai aplikasi pintar, dengan hadirnya aplikasi pintar pengguna smartphone menjadi mudah untuk mengakses berita atau informasi online dengan menggunakan smartphone, bahkan dapat pula menghasilkan uang . Objek penelitian ini adalah Iphone. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk meneliti peran harga dan pendapatan dalam memoderasi pengaruh gaya hidup terhadap keputusan pembelian Iphone pada konsumen Generasi Z. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji resgresi linier sederhana, serta uji MRA (Moderated Regression Analysis). Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh gaya hidup (X) berpegaruh secara signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian (Y), pada variabel moderasi harga (M1) menunjukkan bahwa harga mampu memoderasi hubugan antara variabel gaya hidup terhadap variabel keputusan pembelian sehingga dapat diikatakan pure moderasi, dan variabel moderasi pendapatan (M2) menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan mampu memoderasi hubungan antara variabel gaya hidup terhadap variabel dependen sehingga dapat dikatakan pure moderasi.
Memories: Discoveries of Histone Deacetylase and RBM10 and Serendipity
Authors:   Research Fellow, Osaka City University (now, Osaka Metropolitan University) Graduate School Of Medicine, Japan
Published: January 2025

Since the discovery of histone deacetylase (HDAC) in 1969, I have been studying the molecular and cellular biology of the cell nucleus, where I have encountered unexpected results and several serendipitous chances. I would like to describe some of these memories.
Meningkatkan Kesediaan Merawat Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) Pada Perawat Puskesmas Dengan Menggunakan Metode A Brief Intervention
Authors: Ari Athiutama  , Arina Widya Murni  , Tasman
Published: January 2025

HIV/AIDS is a problem for health workers, especially nurses, which results in negative things such as the stigma of discrimination in health services so the treatment of PLWHA is being not optimal. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of a brief intervention on the public health center nurses on the willingness to treat PLWHA. The design of this study is the Quasy Experiment Pre-Post Test With Control Group the sample is 48 nurses consisting of 24 nurses in the intervention group and 24 nurses in the control group selected by using total sampling techniques. Data were collected by using a nursing willingness questionnaire (NWQ) that was translated into Indonesian languages and analyzed using the paired sample t test and independent samples t test. The results showed there were differences in the willingness to care on pre and post-test intervention group (p value = 0.001) and there is difference in the willingness to care the intervention group and the control group (p value = 0.027). The conclusion of a brief intervention method is effective in increasing willingness to treat PLWHA on public health center nurses. A brief intervention method as an innovation method that can be used in public health center to share information, especially regarding willingness to treat PLWHA.
Penerapan Komunikasi Terapeutik Pada Pasien Skizofrenia Dalam Mengontrol Halusinasi Di RS Jiwa Menur Surabaya
Authors: Yosi Apriliani  , Esti Widiani
Published: January 2025

Hallucinations are absorption (perception) of the five senses without any stimulation from outside. The way to control hallucinations was by conducting therapeutic communication. Therapeutic communication is communication done by nurses during nursing interventions to help the patient's healing process and help patients overcome their problems through communication. Nurse's therapeutic communication has four phases of communication namely pre-interaction, orientation or introduction, work and termination. This study aims to improve the ability of people with schizophrenia in controlling hallucinations in Menur Mental Hospital Surabaya. The method in this research was a case study using two subjects. The results of this study indicate that after doing therapeutic communication with a frequency of 6 sessions in 6 days both subjects experienced an increase in the ability to control hallucinations. Therapeutic communication can improve the ability to control the hallucinations of the subject if it is done according to the stages.
Rasa Haus pada Pasien Gagal Jantung di Indonesia
Authors: Septa Meriana Lumbantoruan  , Hsing-Mei Chen
Published: January 2025

Thirst is a subjective symptom in patients with heart failure (HF) mostly was studied in the intensity dimension. However, the description of thirst as a complete dimension in patients with HF is needed to be examined. This study aims to describe thirst in hospitalized patients with HF. This was a descriptive cross-sectional study. A total of 85 patients with HF have completed questionnaires including demographics, disease-related factors, and thirst. Thirst was measure in thirst frequency (three items), thirst quality (seven items), thirst intensity (visual analog score 0-100 mm), and thirst distress (thirst distress scale in heart failure). Thirst was reported every day and almost every day (71.7%), lasting for several hours (32.9%) and the thirstiest time was the whole day (47.1%). Thirst quality was described in discomfort (37.6%) and adverse events (31.8). Thirst intensity was in the mid-level and thirst distress have a mean of 24.72. Thirst was burdening on hospitalized patients with HF every day and make them feel distressed.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kepuasan Kerja Perawat Di Rumah Sakit Siti Rahmah Padang
Authors: Dewi Murni  , Sidaria  , Annisa  , Maharani
Published: January 2025

Job satisfaction is an individual’s general attitude towards the work he does. Nurses’ job satisfaction will reflect the level where a nurse has responsibility and likes work. Selecting the work given or assigned will positively impact both the nurse herself and the patient. Job satisfaction is (job satisfaction) an affective or emotional response to various aspects of one's work. The factors that influence the job satisfaction of nurses are motivation, environment, and the role of the manager. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional model approach. The population of this study was all nurses who served in the inpatient room of RSI Siti Rahmah Padang, with a total sample of 50 nurses. The sampling technique used is proportional stratified random sampling, which meets the sample criteria. Data was taken using a questionnaire containing the item, job satisfaction of nurses. The motivation variable is the dominant factor that affects the job satisfaction of nurses, with a value of = 0.007. It is hoped that the hospital will review the motivations that can increase the job satisfaction of nurses and the policies taken and make decisions.
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial dengan Resiliensi Penyintas COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kaliwates Jember
Authors: Aditya Kusuma Wardana  , Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi  , Yeni Fitria
Published: January 2025

Survivors are vulnerable to mental health problems. Mental health problems in COVID-19 survivors that can occur are anxiety, fear, disappointment, and sadness. Social support can be one of the efforts that can be made. This research aims to analyze the correlation of social support with the resilience of COVID-19 survivors in the working area of the Kaliwates Jember Health Center. This research uses a quantitative method with an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples in this research was 176 COVID-19 survivors and were selected using the simple random sampling technique. Data were obtained using the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS) and Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC-25) questionnaires. The results showed that the respondents had high social support (94.3%) and moderate resilience (64.2%). Data analysis using the Spearman’s-rank correlation test showed a moderately positive relationship between social support and resilience in COVID-19 survivors in the work area of the Kaliwates Jember Health Center (p = 0.000 and r = 0.574). The higher the social support, the higher the resilience of COVID-19 survivors. Providing holistic nursing care with social support is essential to improve or maintain good resilience in COVID-19 survivors.
Gambaran Perilaku tentang Probiotik pada Mahasiswa Kesehatan Universitas Andalas
Authors: Hamelda Fajri Weirpa  , Sovia Susianty  , Susmiati
Published: January 2025

Probiotics are bacteria that have a medicinal effect when taken in appropriate quantities. The general populace is unaware about probiotics and their consumption. The purpose of this study is to examine the behavioral description of probiotics, which includes knowledge, attitudes, and actions surrounding probiotics in health students at Andalas University. The research approach is descriptive, with a non-probability sampling technique based on quota sampling. This study's sample size was 364 Andalas University health students. Data from a questionnaire on probiotic knowledge, attitudes, and activities. According to the findings of this survey, the majority of respondents (94.8%) had good and sufficient knowledge, nearly half (43.7%) had sufficient and less (41.8%) attitudes, and almost half (44.5%) had sufficient and insufficient (40.4%) activity. It is hoped that Andalas University will provide extra learning on probiotics in order to increase probiotic behavior in Andalas University health students.
Hubungan Kualitas Tidur dengan Siklus Menstruasi Pada Mahasiswi Tingkat Akhir Fakultas Keperawatan
Authors: Wedya Wahyu  , Lili Fajria  , Filliya Azzura
Published: January 2025

Menstrual cycle disorders are caused by various problems, one of which is sleep quality. Poor sleep quality tends to be experienced by final-year students. One of the effects of poor sleep quality is menstrual cycle disorders. This study aims to determine the relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle in final year students of program A 2018 Faculty of Nursing, Andalas University. This type of research is descriptive-analytic with a cross-sectional design. The sample in this study amounted to 75 people with the purposive sampling method. The instrument used was the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) which was calculated for 3 consecutive months and the menstrual cycle questionnaire was calculated for consecutive cycles. Data analysis using chi-Square test. The results of this study showed that the frequency distribution of sleep quality obtained the highest results (62.7%) in the poor category and the menstrual cycle resulted in more than half (54.7%) having irregular cycles, with a p-value = 0.000 (p < 0.05) which means that there is a significant relationship between sleep quality and menstrual cycle in final year students of program A 2018 Faculty of Nursing, Andalas University. Based on this, it is suggested that respondents be able to manage time during the day so that they can rest comfortably at night.
Exploring Teachers' Perceptions of AI-Generated English Lesson Plans for Students with Intellectual Disabilities
Authors: Phalaguna Ida bagus , Khwanjai Kaewsaeng  , Thaworn Worabuttara
Published: January 2025

This research explores teachers' perceptions of AI-generated English lesson plans specifically designed for students with intellectual disabilities. The objective is to assess the effectiveness and usability of AI tools, namely ChatGPT, in enhancing lesson planning for this unique student population. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining qualitative interviews and quantitative surveys with 14 teachers who work with students with intellectual disabilities. The findings reveal a general satisfaction among teachers regarding the innovative ideas and time-saving benefits of AI-generated lesson plans. However, challenges were identified, including the inability of the AI to create multimedia content, discrepancies in formatting with government standards, and a lack of specificity in assessments. These insights highlight the potential of AI tools to support teachers while also underscoring the need for professional development and training to address the limitations encountered. The study concludes that while AI-generated lesson plans can enhance teaching practices, further research and support are essential to optimize their integration in special education settings.
Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Indonesia: Understanding the Causes and Crafting Solutions through Research
Authors: Premananda Uttari , Dewa Ayu Kd Audya Sahya Devanie  , Ida Iswara Purwani
Published: January 2025

Financial fraud remains one of the most pervasive challenges in the corporate world, undermining the credibility of financial statements and eroding trust among investors, regulators, and the general public. This study aims to bridge the gap between global anti-fraud strategies and their applicability in Indonesia by providing a comprehensive analysis of the causes and potential solutions for fraudulent financial reporting in Indonesia. The study adopts a literature review approach to synthesize findings across selected literature. The findings highlight systemic issues such as structural and procedural factors such as weak internal controls, lack of regulatory enforcement, and cultural dynamics that discourage whistleblowing, making it an ideal backdrop for examining fraudulent financial reports in Indonesia. Despite significant strides made in improving corporate governance in Indonesia, enforcement remains a pressing challenge in combating financial fraud. Technological advancements, particularly in artificial intelligence (AI) and blockchain technology, offer promising solutions for addressing fraudulent behaviour.
The interrelation of victimization behavior and school anxiety in adolescence
Authors: Afanaseva Olga Fedorovna
Published: January 2025

It is a well-known fact that adolescence is one of the most significant periods in the formation of a personality, and in order to get a full-fledged member of society, it is necessary to carefully study the personal qualities and predispositions of a child in the pre-labor period. There is a large number of studies of the phenomena of adolescence, many of them are aimed at identifying deviant behavior and destructive personality traits. In his research, the author studies the psychological predictors of adolescent victimization behavior. The method of multiple regression has established the reliable significance of the contribution of psychological predictors associated with school anxiety (Beeman N. Phillips) to the formation of various types of victim behavior (O.O. Andronnikova). The study involved 236 children of adolescent age from various regions of Russia. The results of the study confirmed that the fear of not meeting the expectations of others, problems and fears in relationships with teachers, fear of self-expression and some other variables influence the formation of aggressive victim behavior of adolescents, and also contribute to the formation of defensive behavior. Unfortunately, a large number of adolescents with this model of victim behavior have been identified (over 50% of the total number of subjects). Accordingly, there is an understanding that already at this age stage there are individuals who find it difficult to adapt to society, are in a defensive life position, and have a pronounced lack of initiative.
Are artificial intelligence based chatbots reliable sources for patients regarding orthodontics?
Authors: Özkan Tuğba Haliloğlu , Acar Ahmet Hüseyin , Özkan Enes , Düzyol Mustafa , Öztürk Elif Aybüke
Published: January 2025

Objectives:

The objective of this study was to conduct a comprehensive and patient-centered evaluation of chatbot responses within the field of orthodontics, comparing three prominent chatbot platforms: ChatGPT-4, Microsoft Copilot, and Google Gemini.

Material and Methods:

Twenty orthodontic-related queries were presented to ChatGPT-4, Microsoft Copilot, and Google Gemini by ten orthodontic experts. To assess the accuracy and completeness of responses, a Likert scale (LS) was employed, while the clarity of responses was evaluated using a Global Quality Scale (GQS). Statistical analyses included One-way analysis of variance and post-hoc Tukey tests to assess the data, and a Pearson correlation test was used to determine the relationship between variables.

Results:

The results indicated that ChatGPT-4 (1.69 ± 0.10) and Microsoft Copilot (1.68 ± 0.10) achieved significantly higher LS scores compared to Google Gemini (2.27 ± 0.53) (P < 0.05). However, the GQS scores, which were 4.01 ± 0.31 for ChatGPT-4, 3.92 ± 0.60 for Google Gemini, and 4.09 ± 0.15 for Microsoft Copilot, showed no significant differences among the three chatbots (P > 0.05).

Conclusion:

While these chatbots generally handle basic orthodontic queries well, they show significant differences in responses to complex scenarios. ChatGPT-4 and Microsoft Copilot outperform Google Gemini in accurately addressing scenario-based questions, highlighting the importance of strong language comprehension, knowledge access, and advanced algorithms. This underscores the need for continued improvements in chatbot technology.