bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspektif Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Terhadap Pembelajaran Proyek Berbasis Bermain Dengan Pendekatan Playworld
Authors: Anita Yus  , Handayani Peny Husna , Artha Mahindra Diputera
Published: March 2024

Pembelajaran melalui bermain di PAUD, khususnya di Taman kanak-kanak (TK) masih terus menjadi pertentangan antara guru dengan orangtua dan ini menjadi keluhan sebagian guru TK dalam penerapannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perspektif guru Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) di Kabupaten Deli Serdang terhadap pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld terkait dengan: (1) pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld untuk anak TK, (2) pengalaman praktik pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld, dan (3) kreativitas guru melaksanakan pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld. Sampel penelitian adalah guru TK di  Kabupaten Deli Serdang berjumlah 228 orang yang ditetapkan secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan angket yang disampaikan melalui google form dan diskusi kelompok terpumpun (Focus Group Discussion) digunakan untuk memperoleh data kualitatif. Data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif dan analisis kualitatif. Analisis kualitatif dilakukan dengan cara mengkait-kaitkan informasi yang diperoleh untuk memaknai data yang diperoleh. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prespektif guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang terhadap pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld dilihat dari: (1) pengetahuan tentang pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld rata-rata sebesar 70,75 dengan kategori cukup, (2) pengalaman melaksanakan pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld rata-rata guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang memiliki pengalaman rata-rata sebesar 69,09% dengan kategori kurang, dan (3) kreativitas guru TK di Kabupaten Deli Serdang sebesar 56,64 dan sebesar 34,48% memiliki kreativitas dengan kategori rendah. Hasil penelitian ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya perbaikan kualitas pembelajaran dan peningkatan kemampuan guru merancang dan melaksanakan pembelajaran khususnya pembelajaran proyek melalui bermain dengan pendekatan playworld di PAUD.
Bedtime Storytelling: A Method to Enhance Early Childhoods’ Language Development
Authors: Mulyono Nono , Herniawati Ani , Hidayat Yusuf
Published: March 2024

Psychologically, young children generally enjoy listening to stories told by their parents. This study aims to analyze the impact of storytelling before bed by parents in order to improve early childhood language development. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. The respondents of this study were 15 mothers and 15 children aged 5-6 years. The methods used to collect data were in-depth interviews and observation. Data analysis techniques use qualitative and quantitative descriptive. The results of the research show that storytelling before bed impacts children's fluency in pronouncing words, vocabulary mastery, self-confidence, and creativity in retelling the stories they hear. In conclusion, storytelling before bed can empirically improve children's language development significantly. Apart from that, this research has implications for the teaching and learning process in PAUD units, where teachers are advised to use the storytelling method during the teaching and learning process. Parents are also advised to get into the habit of telling stories before bed as one of the methods used in developing language in early childhood, especially for young children. 5-6 years.
Learning Video Media Using Dynamic Drawing Principles for Vocabulary Recognition to Improve Early Childhood Speaking Comprehension
Authors: Ni Luh Elin Widianingsing
Published: March 2024

There are obstacles to low student learning outcomes. This is caused by teachers who only use the lecture method in the learning process, which results in students not playing an active role in the learning process. This research aims to create learning video media using the principle of dynamic drawing for vocabulary introduction to improve speaking comprehension for young children in group B kindergarten. The media development process follows ADDIE procedures. The data collection method uses a questionnaire, while the instrument uses a rating scale of 1-5. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive statistical methods and quantitative descriptive statistics to describe the average scores from experts regarding the learning video media being developed. The research results show that this learning video passed the validity and practicality tests well, with a "very good" assessment from media experts, material experts, teachers, and students. Thus, this learning video based on dynamic drawing principles is effective in increasing young children's understanding of storytelling, making a positive contribution in the context of multicultural education, and has the potential to become a reference for developing similar products in the future. This research implies that dynamic drawing-based learning video media has great potential to support early childhood learning, especially in understanding animal vocabulary.
El origen psicológico de los conceptos empíricos en la Crítica de la razón pura
Authors: Llovet A. José María
Published: March 2024

Fecha de recepción: 21-06-2018Fecha de aceptación: 30-01-2019¿Cómo es que, según Kant, se originan en el entendimiento los conceptos empíricos? En este artículo pretendo mostrar que la construcción de los conceptos empíricos es una tarea que corresponde al esquematismo de la facultad de juzgar, y que esta construcción no debe identificarse, como usualmente se hace, con el proceso de comparación, reflexión y abstracción explicado por este autor en la Lógica Jäsche. Más bien, se trata de un proceso psicológico por el cual cierto contenido representacional de naturaleza sensible es «intelectualizado» —a través de lo que llamo esquematismo empírico— para dar origen al concepto empírico. Según mi lectura, el esquematismo, como capacidad, no sólo hace posible la aplicación de una categoría a una intuición, sino que es responsable también de la construcción y de la posterior aplicación de los conceptos empíricos a intuiciones.
La libertad como esencia de la verdad: la relación Heidegger-Rorty
Authors: Martínez Zarazúa Diego
Published: March 2024

Fecha de recepción: 02-07-2018Fecha de aceptación: 25-03-2019Este artículo pretende dar cuenta del vínculo entre Heidegger y Rorty a partir de la comprensión de la libertad como esencia de la verdad. Se busca mostrar de qué manera y en qué medida esta sentencia puede ser reconocida por ambos pensadores. A través de este ejercicio se pretenderá derramar luz sobre la compleja relación que mantienen ambos filósofos, en particular a propósito de las cuestiones de la historia, el lenguaje y la praxis. Con ello se espera abonar a un debate que, por lo general, ha tendido a favorecer a Heidegger en detrimento de Rorty.
Blas Pascal. Filosofía y religión, tragedia y esperanza, de Mauricio Beuchot
Authors: Ángeles de León José Miguel
Published: March 2024

Reseña de Blas Pascal. Filosofía y religión, tragedia y esperanza, de Mauricio Beuchot
Apariencia y argumentación falaz en Refutaciones sofísticas de Aristóteles
Authors: Villar Francisco
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo examina los elementos psicológicos presentes en Refutaciones sofísticas a la luz del tratamiento de la φαντασία en Sobre el alma. En primer lugar, se examina la definición del «argumento erístico» en Tópicos y Refutaciones, enfatizando la importancia que la condición de apariencia tiene en esta caracterización. En segundo lugar, se profundiza el acercamiento aristotélico a la noción de apariencia a partir de Sobre el alma III.3. En tercer lugar, se completa el examen de Refutaciones, analizando el rol de la φαντασία en la tipología y las reglas de solución de las refutaciones aparentes.
Sobre la evidencia de la muerte. Reflexiones fenomenológicas
Authors: Lambert Ortiz César Andrés , Guerrero Santelices Yuri Andrei
Published: March 2024

El artículo se enfoca en la muerte y su evidencia. El punto de vista es fenomenológico:análisis descriptivo de vivencias subjetivas. En un primer paso el texto explica qué esfenomenología, tal como es planteada por Husserl. En segundo lugar, se estudian las ideas deMax Scheler y de Martin Heidegger sobre la muerte. Como tercer punto, se aborda la nociónde evidencia en relación con la experiencia del morir. Finalmente, el artículo presenta laconclusión: la muerte es vivenciada en la vida de cada uno y no solamente como toma deconciencia de que otras personas ya han fallecido.
La θεωρία, lo teorético (theoretisch) y lo pre-teorético (vortheoretisch) en el joven Heidegger
Authors: Vega Castro Diego Enrique
Published: March 2024

Este trabajo propone un análisis sobre los aspectos fundamentales del desplazamiento del joven Heidegger entre la filosofía teorética y la fenomenología de la vida fáctica: su tesis de habilitación y las preocupaciones lógicas, su confrontación con la escuela neokantiana de Marburgo, y los primeros cursos (1919-1921) donde se introduce con cierta claridad el rompimiento con toda teorización. Se problematiza a la vez el significado y contextualización de la teoría que ataca Heidegger (su diferenciación, por ejemplo, de la contemplación antigua) así como el significado preciso de lo pre-teorético.
El legado de un maestro: entrevista a Walter Redmond
Authors: Ángeles de León José Miguel
Published: March 2024

Entrevista a Walter Redmond
El cuerpo desnudo como arma política. Un análisis desde el pensamiento de Merleau-Ponty (y Michel Henry)
Authors: Honorato Errázuriz Diego , Caviedes Thomas Gabriela , García-Huidobro Correa Joaquín
Published: March 2024

En los últimos años se ha hecho frecuente el empleo del desnudo en los espacios públicos para impulsar o rechazar determinadas políticas, de modo que son numerosos los movimientos que recurren a lo que ha sido denominado «political porn». El argumento central del artículo recurre a la fenomenología de Merleau-Ponty para mostrar cómo la exposición política del cuerpo anula la posibilidad de ser reconocido por lo que uno es y desliza a los interlocutores (exhibicionista-espectador) hacia una dialéctica negativa del mutuo desconocimiento. Finalmente, se muestra por qué, en una sociedad democrática y plural, la exhibición política del propio cuerpo desnudo tiende, por su propia naturaleza cosificadora, a menoscabar las condiciones del ejercicio racional de deliberación pública.
Phronetic Workplace: A Step Forward into a Practically Wise Company
Authors: Geaquinto Rocha Raysa , Gonçalves Pinheiro Paulo
Published: March 2024

Phronesis (practical wisdom) is introduced in the management field as a possible solution to the problems associated with wild capitalism. Although its highly sustainable performance characterizes a phronetic company through innovativeness and shared value creation, there is yet a gap in the literature concerning workplace phronesis’ perspective in management. We propose integrating organizational spirituality and organizational phronesis theories in management research to address the phroneticworkplace. This study contributes to shedding light on the understanding of phronesis in management addressing group behavior and how individual phronesis spreads into the workplace towards the phronetic organization.
The Vision of the Whole and Spiritual Life in Edith Stein
Authors: Monjaraz Fuentes Paulina
Published: March 2024

The Positivism approach to human knowledge has barred us from seeing the «meaningful whole» and, consequently, has produced not only a progressive fragmentation of knowledge, but also a fragmentation of the understanding that each human has of oneself. This fragmented view of the human self has hindered the understanding of one’s life as a continuum and the unity of one’s action. At the same time, the fragmented vision of one’s being and action barres the access to the personal spiritual dimension and to the understanding of oneself as a «meaningful whole». Under such epistemological and anthropological fragmentation, modern culture does not provide enough elements to the contemporary human being to access through graces to a sacramental life, that is, to a spiritual life. The sacramental life is the participation in the Divine Life (grace) from which the Holy Spirit acts in the human person, then his grace and human freedom can act together without opposition. Under the perspective of such fragmented view of the human being in contemporary culture, the sacramental life is presented as lifeless (without spirit) religious practices and not as a life in and by God, throughthe reciprocal gift between the Holy Trinity and the human person.
Ratio formalis: recuperando una noción clásica para la metafísica contemporánea
Authors: Sierra-Lechuga Carlos
Published: March 2024

«Ratio formalis» me parece una noción clásica provechosa para la metafísica contemporánea queactualmente debate si el fundamento de la realidad es formaliter la «substancia» o la «estructura».Por ello, es menester explicitar la noción. Primero, resumiré las posiciones del debate; luego,presentaré el sentido general de nuestra noción; mostraré sus precisiones según tres autores(Tomás de Aquino, Cayetano y Juan de Santo Tomás); dadas las sutilezas, enseguida resumirélo obtenido; casi para terminar, usaré por ejemplo la matemática para hacer ver el uso de lanoción recuperada; concluiré mostrando cómo nuestra noción es pertinente para el debatealudido.
Filosofía en primera, en segunda y en tercera persona. Entrevista a Carlos Pereda
Authors: Escamilla González Aragón Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

Carlos Pereda es miembro del Instituto de Investigaciones Filosóficas de la UNAM y ha sido profesor invitado de varias universidades de América y de Europa. Ha publicado los libros Debates (1989); Conversar es humano (1991); Razón e incertidumbre (1994); Vértigos argumentales. Una ética de la disputa (1994); Sueños de vagabundos. Un ensayo sobre filosofía, moral y literatura (1998); Crítica de la razón arrogante (1999); Los aprendizajes del exilio (2008); Sobre la confianza (2009), y numerosos artículos en revistas especializadas. En 1998 recibió el Premio UNAM de investigación en Humanidades y fue nombrado investigador emérito del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores.
Personalismo y nueva racionalidad. La interpretación transpolítica de la Modernidad en la filosofía de Karol Wojtyla
Authors: Guerra López Rodrigo
Published: March 2024

La figura de Juan Pablo II ha conmovido a nuestra sociedad por su carisma personal y su trascendencia social. Sin embargo, su pensamiento filosófico sigue aún desconocido en muchos ambientes. La complejidad de sus obras filosóficas y la novedad de sus fuentes de inspiración suelen desconcertar a muchos, tanto en los ámbitos liberales como en los conservadores. En la presente exposición buscaremos mostrar que el personalismo y la fenomenología desarrolladas por Karol Wojtyla-Juan Pablo II, permiten una lectura transpolítica de la realidad en general y de la Modernidad en particular que colabora a trascender los fáciles diagnósticos basados en la lógica del poder, y ofrecen una interesante perspectiva para comprender la crisis de la Modernidad y algunos de sus frutos.
Roberto Walton, o la fenomenología desde América Latina como diálogo filosófico perpetuo
Authors: González Di Pierro Eduardo
Published: March 2024

Roberto Walton (Rosario, Argentina, 1942) es doctor en Filosofía por la Universidad de Buenos Aires y es Investigador superior del Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET) desde 1974. Sin duda alguna es uno de los más importantes exponentes de la fenomenología contemporánea, no solamente en ámbito hispanohablante sino a nivel mundial. Discípulo de Eugenio Pucciarelli, pronto transitó del estudio de varias corrientes filosó- ficas –que lo han marcado aún hoy en día– a la fenomenología, a través de una lectura juvenil del primer tomo de las Ideas de Edmund Husserl en traducción de Ricoeur. Esto lo orientaría con gran fuerza, de acuerdo con su propio testimonio en este diálogo fecundo sostenido con él, hacia esta importante corriente de pensamiento y actitud filosófica que, como sabemos, ha marcado al siglo XX y sigue con fuerza y vigencia en nuestros días. Su dominio de la fenomenología abarca desde los orígenes mismos del movimiento, las obras husserlianas fundacionales, hasta los epígonos fenomenológicos más recientes, que conoce igualmente con gran propiedad; además del importante bagaje conceptual y conocimiento erudito de las obras de Husserl, Scheler, Merleau-Ponty, Patocka y muchos fenomenólogos más de distintas latitudes y épocas, llega incluso al estudio serio de fenomenólogos recientes como Michel Henry o Jean-Luc Marion. La presente entrevista fue realizada durante el VI Coloquio del Círculo Latinoamericano de Fenomenología, en el marco del IV Congreso Iberoamericano de Filosofía, "Filosofía en diálogo", llevado a cabo en Santiago de Chile del 5 al 9 de noviembre de 2012.
Luis Alberto Castrillón López (dir), 2013. La universidad por hacer. Perspectivas poshumanistas para tiempos de crisis Medellín:Editorial Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana Universidad Católica de Oriente
Authors: Martínez Fisher Marilú
Published: March 2024

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Moral Experience, Ethics and the Christian Faith in the Thought of Tadeusz Styczen
Authors: Merecki SDS Jarosław
Published: March 2024

The paper argues that, from a philosophical point of view, moral experience as an autonomous source for Ethics, can be the preamble to the experience of Faith. I divide the paper in three sections. First, I make some biographical remarks on the life of Tadeusz Styczen, whose philosophy is studied here. Secondly, I try to state the main aspects of the Personalistic ethics in order to show the autonomy of Ethics as a discipline. At last, I will try to show how moral experience, in its relation to the experience of truth, is the first step to the Philosophy of the Advent.
Editorial
Authors: Escamilla González Aragón Juan Manuel
Published: March 2024

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Sobre la perspectiva de la extrañeza. El asombro y la filosofía
Authors: García Marcela
Published: March 2024

El artículo analiza la propuesta de Carlos Pereda de “habitualizar el asombro” adoptando una “perspectiva de la extrañeza” a pesar de los intentos de eliminar dicha perspectiva por una “mala normalización” de los problemas filosóficos. En sus obras, Pereda propone una razón virtuosa que es “porosa” a distintos tipos de bienes, normas y perspectivas, y se mueve entre ellos: que sabe interrumpirse, extrañarse, asombrarse. En un segundo momento, se muestran paralelos con la concepción de razón “personal” y “enfática” que el Schelling tardío desarrolla en su “filosofía positiva”. Por último, sugiero tres preguntas en torno a la noción propuesta de razón como decisión, acción y hábito.
Ontología de la vulnerabilidad y políticas del duelo en Judith Butler
Authors: Jerade Dana Miriam
Published: March 2024

Recibido: 14/11/14 • Aceptado: 02/08/15 El presente artículo busca analizar la manera en que Judith Butler plantea una ontología de la vulnerabilidad con base en el concepto de “vida”, como una vida digna de duelo, así como sus consecuencias políticas. Se analizará por qué Butler recurre a la categoría de ontología y cómo incorpora la noción de “vida” en sus análisis. Uno de los objetivos del presente trabajo será mostrar que dicha ontología no representa una ruptura en el trabajo de Butler frente a sus análisis sobre el género y el sexo, sino que esta reflexión sobre la vulnerabilidad y la precariedad nace a partir de lo que la autora llama “cuerpos abyectos”.
Sobre el concepto de inmigrante y frontera: aproximaciones desde un planteamiento socio-fenomenológico.
Authors: Canela Morales Luis Alberto , Rincón Zárate Ulises Alberto
Published: March 2024

La finalidad de nuestro ensayo es aproximarnos al fenómeno de la inmigración desde un planteamiento socio-fenomenológico, con el fin de tematizar los conceptos de “frontera”, “hogar” e “inmigrante”. Para ello, nos serviremos de algunas tesis y pronunciamientos de Alfred Schutz donde se abordan los conceptos de “inmigrante” y “frontera”, pues su comprensión sobre la geografía humana parte de ciertas premisas donde las subjetividades construyen los mapas simbólicos y no los trazos cartográficos.
El realismo real como marco de una filosofía primera para abordar el problema de la demostración de la existencia de Dios
Authors: Sierra Lechuga Carlos
Published: March 2024

El problema filosófico de la «demostración de la existencia de Dios» nos ha movido a mostrar que la labor de la filosofía consiste en ser primera: su trabajo no está en averiguar, a toro pasado, cómo los diversos saberes han de encontrarse, sino en cómo –previamente a su «separación»– comparten un surgir común: la realidad en su aparecer. Por ello, esbozaremos el estado germinal de una filosofía a la que intitulamos «realismo real». Con ella atenderemos «fenomenológicamente» a cómo surgen las cosas: 1) aclarando qué es aparecer, 2) elucidando qué es realidad, 3) notando que la realidad aparece de distintos modos, a saber, la existencia, la consistencia y la subsistencia y 4) según estos modos de realidad, enmarcaremos el problema de la «existencia» de Dios en el realismo real. Tales elucidaciones son, a la vez, un epígrafe al desarrollo de la filosofía primera, aquí germinalmente presentada.Recibido: 25/10/2016 • Aceptado: 31/08/2017
Zubiri y la recepción de la fenomenología según Serrano de Haro
Authors: Villa Sánchez José Alfonso
Published: March 2024

Estas páginas tienen dos objetivos. Por un lado, hacen una crítica de la perspectiva que asume Agustín Serrano de Haro en su introducción a Husserl, titulada Paseo filosófico en Madrid, en relación al papel de Xavier Zubiri en la primera recepción de la fenomenología en España. Por otro lado, hacen una exposición y un balance de los aportes de esta nueva introducción a la fenomenología.
Impropiedad, propiedad y caída en Ser y tiempo. El pensamiento de Heidegger en torno a la experiencia religiosa
Authors: González Suárez Lucero
Published: March 2024

El propósito del artículo es reflexionar sobre la relación entre «impropiedad» y «propiedad», a fin aportar elementos que ayuden a decidir si, a partir de lo dicho por Heidegger en Ser y Tiempo, la segunda puede ser entendida como una decisión sostenida que deriva en un ethos. La tesis a demostrar es que, aun cuando cotidianamente el «ser-ahí» asume una religiosidad inauténtica y superficial, el encuentro con Dios y con los dioses origina una transformación radical que lo conduce a asumir la responsabilidad de su existencia.
General Overview of Endometrial Microbiota
Authors: Goloveshkina E. N. , Skachkova T. S. , Akimkin V. G.
Published: March 2024

Here, we aimed to summarize the current knowledge describing the endometrial microbiota. The uterine cavity was considered sterile until the second half of the 20th century. The development of molecular biology techniques such as polymerase chain reaction and sequencing enabled many studies to characterise microbial communities inside the uterine cavity. Although the average number of bacteria in the uterus is lower than in the vagina by 2-4 decimal logarithms, their diversity is still remarkable. The physiological core of endometrial microbiome has not been clearly delineated because of technical limitations including possible contamination during sampling, heterogeneity of sequencing techniques, and variations of experimental design. Bacteria might colonise the uterus from vagina, with semen, by translocation through the blood, or during the respective medical procedures. Generally, major alterations of the endometrial microbiota are triggered by gynecological diseases or assisted reproduction. Hitherto, the impact of endometrial microbiota on human health remains controversial. Understanding the relationships between the endometrial microbiota and human diseases can lead to better diagnosis, treatment and prevention of gynecological diseases. To achieve the success, future studies should employ standardized protocols, from sample collection to bioinformatics analysis.
Implementasi Media Wordwall Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sosiologi Siswa Kelas XI IPS di SMA N 1 Kubung Solok
Authors: Endrina Dela Junita , Nora Desri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengimplementasikan media pembelajaran Wordwall dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar sosiologi siswa kelas XI IPS 2 SMA N 1 Kubung Solok. Jenis penelitian menggunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang mencakup empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Kegiatan penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori kognitif. Teori belajar kognitif adalah teori belajar yang lebih mementingkan proses belajar dari pada hasil belajarnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis kauntiatif yang mengacu pada hasil tes. Penelitian dilakukan dengan jumlah siswa 26 orang di kelas XI IPS 2 SMAN 1 Kubung Solok menggunakan media pembelajaran Wordwall. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (Classroom Action Research) dan teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah tes, observasi awal, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar sosiologi melalui penggunaan media pembelajaran Wordwall. Diketahui bahwa persentase ketuntasan siswa pra tindakan berjumlah 23% meningkat sebesar 19,30% menjadi 42,30% pada siklus I. Pada siklus II meningkat sebesar 30,70% menjadi 73%. Dari data hasil belajar tersebut menunjukkan persentase ketuntasan siswa mengalami peningkatan sehingga dikategorikan baik.
A Study on Blended Learning Approaches for Practical Arts Subject using Metaverse Platform
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Park Gwangryeol , Kang Ingu
Published: March 2024

This study proposes a method for applying blended learning using Metaverse to practical and
subject-based education. The research process involved conducting classes with prospective teachers
using a blended learning method with Metaverse. Subsequently, we surveyed participants to assess
their experience, the applicability of the method, its effectiveness, and their willingness to use it.
and provided implications through statistical analysis and mentoring by field teachers. The results of
the lesson design are as follows.
First, using the Metaverse in Practical Arts subjects classes proved effective in stimulating
interaction and interest among prospective teachers, regardless of whether the setting was
face-to-face or non-face-to-face. Following their exposure to the Metaverse and blended classes, the
practical subject matter was found to be effective. There was a more positive response regarding
the effect of blended learning on both theory and practical education. Moreover, a positive
perception of its ability to enhance interest and immersion appeared to have existed even before the
classes.
Second, while pre-service teachers' experience of teaching using the Metaverse did not
significantly change their opinions on difficulty level and technical challenges, it positively affected
their willingness to use Metaverse in their own classes in the future.
Third, practical teaching and learning materials were developed based on class experiences with
the Metaverse and guidance from field teachers. Through this process, specific learning methods and
considerations for using the Metaverse were proposed. These include an emphasis on experience,
enhancing interaction, and linking embedded functions.
We hope this study will serve as foundational research on Eduech-based learning methods for
Practical Arts education and encourage the development of learning materials based on various
Metaverse platforms.
Effectiveness of Online Communication Platforms in Flipped Learning-Based Customized Modular EPL Programming Classes
Authors:   The Korean Association of Practical Arts Education, Lee Chul-hyun
Published: March 2024

This study aimed to verify the effectiveness of an online communication platform in a flipped
learning-based, customized modular EPL programming course. To this end, a flipped learning-based
EPL programming course model utilizing an online communication platform was developed, along
with preparatory EPL learning module video lectures and materials. Following the application of this
model to actual classes, its effectiveness was assessed through various methods. The research
findings are summarized as follows:
First, the experimental group showed a positive perception of programming education in the
programming education perception test, with the applied teaching method contributing to this
positive perception. Learners exhibited positive changes in their sense of achievement, value
recognition, and continued interest in programming. Moreover, they perceived the effectiveness of
flipped learning and online communication positively.
Second, in the programming difficulty perception test, the teaching method applied to the
experimental group did not significantly influence the perception of difficulty in programming.
Learners reported difficulties in various aspects of programming (such as problem analysis,
abstraction, coding, and debugging), which appeared to correlate with the frequency of practical
exercises and the level of self-directed activities.
Third, in the evaluation of the project assignments, the experimental group scored higher than the
comparison group, indicating that the teaching method applied to the experimental group positively
influenced learners' programming capabilities. The project assignments, involving practical exercises,
played an essential role in enhancing creativity and problem-solving skills.
Fourth, an analysis of students' reflections indicated that flipped learning increased self-directed
learning and responsibility. The online communication platform motivated learning, enhanced
participation, and promoted interaction and collaboration. However, some students pointed out that
online communication tended to become overly formulaic and mechanical, potentially undermining
the authenticity and significance of communication.
MR. PRABOWO SUBIANTO’S REPRESENTATION IN THE NEW YORK TIMES ARTICLE “INDONESIAN GENERAL ACCUSED OF KIDNAPPING IS NAMED DEFENSE MINISTER”
Authors: Tanto Trisnowati , Tanusy Jeanyfer
Published: March 2024

Mr. Prabowo Subianto is often regarded as a controversial figure, both in his military and political career. This research aims to find out Mr. Prabowo Subianto’s representation in one of The New York Times articles entitled “Indonesian General Accused of Kidnapping Is Named Defense Minister”, which was written by Richard C. Paddock in 2019. The article mainly discusses the controversial issue regarding Mr. Joko Widodo, the re-elected President of Indonesia, decision to appoint Mr. Subianto, his rival in the presidential election, to be one of his cabinet ministers. In analyzing the topic, van Dijk’s Critical Discourse Analysis is utilized. Even though in van Dijk’s CDA there are three levels of analysis, namely the macro, meso, and micro levels, this paper is limited to the micro level only, as this focuses more on unveiling a more specific and detailed portrayal of Mr. Subianto’s representation in the newspaper article. In the microstructure analysis, three linguistics tools are employed, namely actor description, level of description, and rhetoric. The research applies the descriptive qualitative method as well as the library research method. The findings consistently show the negative representation of Mr. Subianto in the macrostructure, microstructure, and superstructure analyses.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING PADA MATERI STATISTIKA
Authors: Muhtadin Achmad , Syahar Putri Haryani , Haryaka Usfandi
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the increase in students' mathematics learning outcomes through a project based learning in Statistics of Class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda at 2021/2022. The research method applied was classroom action research with 28 students as research subjects. A total of 22 students were analyzed because 6 students did not participate in full learning. Data collection techniques used documents in the form of basic scores (student UTS scores), individual assignments (Individual LKS), group assignments (Group LKS), Project Progress Tables, Activity Observation Sheets (Students and Teachers), and End of Cycle Tests. The results of students' mathematics learning were seen from the increase in the average value of student learning outcomes from basic values to cycle I, namely 48.64 to 63.74. In cycle II the average value increased to 72.76. In cycle III the average value increased to 85.04. The activities of teachers and students in learning in cycle I were still classified as sufficient and very insufficient. In cycle II, teacher and student activities reached the good and sufficient categories. In cycle III there had been an increase and achieved very good results for teacher and student activities. The project was successfully completed as a group according to the LKS guidelines with an average final assignment score of 85.99. The project based learning model was successfully implemented and can improve student learning outcomes in statistics of class VIII-A of SMP Negeri 29 Samarinda at 2021/2022.
PERBANDINGAN PENILAIAN AKHIR PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERDASARKAN PENERAPAN KURIKULUM 2013 DAN KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Mubarokah Azizah Rizqi , Hakim Dori Lukman
Published: March 2024

Pembaruan kurikulum di Indonesia yang telah menjadi bagian dari Sejarah perkembangan pendidikan negara ini yang menjadi fokus pembahasan dalam artikel ini. Dari perubahan tersebut mencakup berbagai aspek seperti pengetahuan dan hasil penilaian yang diperoleh selama proses pembelajaran sehingga banyaknya mengalami perubahan dalam proses pembelajaran yang mempengaruhi sistem adaptasi proses belajar peserta didik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengevaluasi implementasi pembelajaran antara kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka terhadap hasil belajar matematika peserta didik. Metode yang digunakan dalam artikel ini yaitu kuantitatif deskriptif dengan subjek penelitian yang melibatkan wakil kepala sekolah atau bidang kurikulum dan guru mata pelajaran matematika di sebuah Sekolah Menengah Atas Swasta di daerah Karawang. Sehingga hasil Analisa yang telah dilakukan yaitu hasil belajar peserta didik ketika menggunakan kurikulum 2013 dan kurikulum merdeka memperoleh jumlah rata-rata kurikulum 2013 sebesar 89,72 lebih tinggi sedangkan pembelajaran kurikulum merdeka dengan jumlah rata-rata sebesar 82,921 penggunaan kurikulum merdeka yang masih tahap awal penerapan di sekolah.
GEOPOLITICS, UNCERTAINTY, AND CRYPTOCURRENCY: A LOVE TRIANGLE GONE WRONG
Authors: Dagher Leila , Rao Amar , Vishal Dagar , Shobande Olatunji
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the spillover effects from geopolitical risks (proxied by the geopolitical risk index GPRD) and cryptocurrencies-related uncertainty (proxied by the Cryptocurrency Uncertainty Index UCRY) to cryptocurrencies. We utilize the Baruník and Křehlík (2018) framework to detect time-frequency connectedness. Our investigation for the period 2017 to 2022 discovers significant spillover effects from both indices (GPRD and UCRY) to cryptocurrencies. Utilizing the information transmission theory and network graphs, our findings reveal that some cryptocurrencies function as net receivers of spillovers from geopolitical risks and uncertainty in the short-term, while over longer time horizons they transform into net transmitters of spillovers to uncertainty. The study underscores the importance of comprehending how uncertainty due to various factors (geopolitical, policy changes, regulatory changes, etc.) could affect the cryptocurrencies’ markets.
Network Modeling Methods for Semantic Memory Structure: A Theoretical Review
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Piastro Roman A. , Barmin Artem V. ,   Moscow State Linguistic University
Published: March 2024

The article is aimed at considering the network modeling methods for human semantic memory structure. The work provides an analytical review of existing approaches to modeling the structure of human semantic memory, as a result of which the most methodologically optimal way of modeling semantic memory is estab-lished – based on the construction and analysis of semantic networks. The authors study various methods of network modeling of semantic memory structure: verbal fluency problem, snowball problem, semantic connec-tivity problem. In addition, examples of using these methods in psychological research are given, and their methodological advantages and disadvantages are highlighted. The results of the present work can be useful in the formation of new methods for network modeling of the structure of human semantic memory, as well as in the creation of intelligent systems that process graph data.
Russians’ Perceptions of Nature: Value-Semantic Analysis (Using the Example of Moscow and the Moscow Region)
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Kargapolova Ekaterina V. , Dzholdosheva Aigul R. ,   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Dyakova Vera V.
Published: March 2024

The relationship between man and nature is one of the key topics in the scientific and public discourse of our time. The authors of the article aim to analyze the ideas of modern Russians about nature. Within the frame-work of the work, a value-semantic analysis of the problems is carried out, the basis of which is the study of values related to nature, as well as semantic aspects of human-nature interaction. The results of the conducted sociological research indicate that the respondents have a certain degree of environmental consciousness, but also a certain degree of spiritual distance from nature. It is important to draw a research conclusion about the intergenerational continuity of ideas about nature, the absence of significant differences in these ideas be-tween men and women. Work is essential for the formations of ecological culture and decision-making for the conservation of our planet’s nature and public health.
Students’ Attitude to the Conversion of Biological Capital into Economic Capital in the Context of Digitalization of Society on the Example of the Online Platform OnlyFans
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Danilenko Ilya D.
Published: March 2024

This article examines the phenomenon of biological capital conversion as a way of commercialization of ap-pearance in the conditions of digitalization of society on the example of the online platform OnlyFans. Despite the fact that one of the main factors of economic development is cultural capital, biological capital plays a very important role nowadays. Moreover, the possibilities of commercialization of biological capital have expanded due to the high rates of digitalization. To confirm the relevance of the topic, a content analysis of news publica-tions was carried out and an author’s pilot study was conducted aimed at clarifying the attitude of Financial Uni-versity students to the conversion of biological capital in the conditions of digitalization of society using the ex-ample of the OnlyFans online platform. Content publication on OnlyFans platform is considered both in terms of objectification and growth of subjectivity. Possible research perspectives related to content users and content creators on the OnlyFans platform were described.
Digital Quality of Life in the Countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Malinina Tatiana B. , Tarando Elena E. ,   St. Petersburg State University, Lipatova Ludmila N. ,   3North-West Institute of Management – Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy  of National Economy and Public Administration, Simtikov Zhomart K. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: March 2024

The article presents the evolution of the concept of quality of life. The author’s definition of this category is giv-en. The transition to the concept of digital quality of life is justified. The emergence of a new human social qual-ity, which is called Homo informaticus by the authors, is justified. It is postulated that this quality, provided it is properly developed, provides a person in a modern digital society with a decent quality of life and allows them to achieve a decent standard of living. A comparative analysis of the digital quality of life in the countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States on the main key parameters is carried out on the statistical material of the Interstate Statistical Committee of the Commonwealth of Independent States. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that there is a digital inequality, which is a new type of social inequality generated by the digital society. Such inequality is intertwined with traditional types of social inequality, primarily income inequality, but is not completely reduced to the existence of poverty. It is postulated that the key cause of digital inequality is digital illiteracy, which puts people in a marginal position with regard to access to the benefits of human civilization in modern society.
Professionals’ Attitudes towards Judicial Reform and the Impact of Professional Interactions on the Economic Efficiency of Justice
Authors:   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Shalin Viktor V. , Makhinov Yaroslav A. ,   Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Perederiy Veronika A. ,   Krasnodar University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation
Published: March 2024

This article aims to explore the role of various professional groups in ensuring the economic efficiency of jus-tice, taking into account the ongoing judicial reform and their interaction with the courts. The goal of our re-search was to determine the impact of professional interactions on the economic efficiency of justice. To achieve this, firstly, we needed to examine the attitudes of legal professionals towards the current judicial reform: assess their level of support for the reform and identify the main opinions on this matter. Secondly, in-vestigate the contribution of professional interactions to the enhancement of economic efficiency and the quali-ty of the judicial system's operation. Thirdly, identify the factors that have the greatest influence on reducing time, material, and other costs associated with case processing in ensuring the economic efficiency of justice. The results of the study confirmed that the majority of professionals who participated in the survey have a posi-tive attitude towards the reform. According to the data obtained during the research, the interaction of judges with their apparatus is the most significant factor influencing the economic efficiency of justice. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that judicial reform can have a positive impact on the economic efficiency of justice due to the introduction of new technologies into practice, as well as due to well-built interaction between the main pro-fessional groups in the judicial system.
Migration Policy and Problems of Foreign Labor Migration in the Russian Federation (Based on Expert Survey Materials)
Authors:   Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinokurova Anna V. , Serdyukov Konstantin N. ,   Pacific Geographical Institute, Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences,   Far Eastern Federal University
Published: March 2024

This article presents basic results of an expert survey on the problems of foreign labor migration and the im-plementation of migration policy. As part of this study, among other things, the current state of Russian migra-tion legislation was discussed, the existing legal system of conditions and measures determined by national migration policy was assessed, and the problems of adaptation and integration processes of foreign labor mi-grants were considered. The results of the study made it possible to identify entrenched generalized problems of the current migration policy: insufficient flexibility and unacceptable implementation of migration legislation, imperfection of the existing system of visa-free entry and stay of foreign citizens. Also, during the expert survey, the difficulties faced by migrants were highlighted. The work emphasizes that the success of adaptation and integration processes largely depends on how open/closed the migrant community itself is, and how favorable conditions for adaptation and integration of migrants are created in the receiving social space. It is emphasized that the creation of conditions for effective adaptation and integration of newcomers on the territory of the Rus-sian Federation is among the priority tasks of the national migration policy. Conclusion dwells upon the fact that a competent migration policy is based on a balance between control and liberalization, depending on the goals and objectives to be achieved.
A HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE OF TRADE LIBERALISATION DYNAMICS IN BANGLADESH: IMPACTS OF NATURAL CALAMITY RISK, GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT, FOREIGN EXCHANGE RESERVE, RELATIVE PRICE AND TARIFF ON IMPORT DEMAND
Authors: Shikha Husne Ara , Alam Md. Mahmudul , Murad Md. Wahid , Said Jamaliah , Ahmed Zafar U.
Published: March 2024

Purpose: After the trade liberation, Bangladesh has faced the crisis of trade imbalance. Therefore, trade liberation is considered as the driving force behind the crisis. To investigate this historical allegation, this study aims at analysing the factors that determined the post trade liberalisation aggregate import demand function of Bangladesh.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: Based on quarterly data from trade liberalisation period to reaching the economic stability period, 1992Q1 - 2007Q4, an autoregressive distributed lag (ARDL) approach to cointegration and an error correction model (ECM) have been utilised to estimate the impacts of natural calamity, gross domestic product, foreign exchange reserve, relative price and tariff on aggregate import demand of Bangladesh.
Findings: Empirical results revealed that the natural calamity is identified to be nonresponsive to the nation's aggregate import demand both in the short and long run. This indicates that Bangladesh can meet the natural crisis related demand by herself without influencing its aggregate import demand. Results also revealed that the import volume of Bangladesh is cointegrated with relative import price, actual GDP and real foreign exchange reserve of the country. The import demand of the country can largely be described by its real GDP, while it is found inversely associated with relative price ratio in the long run. The long run association among import demand and tariff rate indicates that trade liberalisation has a significant positive impact on the country's aggregate import demand, as well as real foreign exchange reserve, as explained by the reduction in tariff rate.
 
Research Implication: Developing countries like Bangladesh and the relevant business stakeholders would have considerable implications of such empirical findings with their trade policies, particularly how they should respond to unpredictable scenarios caused by the factors such as natural calamity, foreign exchange reserve, tariff, etc.
 
Originality Value: The originality of the study lies in its uniqueness in using the historical data and factors that no studies have so far used in analysing the import demand function of Bangladesh.
 
Keywords: Natural calamity, import demand, foreign exchange reserve, gross domestic product, tariff, trade liberalisation, Bangladesh.
 
Cite as: Shikha, H. A., Alam, M. M., Murad, M. W., Said, J., & Ahmed, Z. U. (2023). A historical perspective of trade liberalisation dynamics in Bangladesh: impacts of natural calamity risk, gross domestic product, foreign exchange reserve, relative price and tariff on import demand. Journal of Nusantara Studies, 8(TI), 177-208. http://dx.doi.org/10.24200/jonus.vol8issTIpp177-208