bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Japan in relations with Portugal and the Netherlands under Tokugawa - A comparative perspective
Authors: Tan Nguyen Van , Hoa Dinh Thi Thanh
Published: October 2024

Among Western countries conducting trade and evangelization activities, Portugal was the first to establish a relationship with Japan. However, the main axis in Japan's relations with Portugal was mainly related to missionary issues and the shogunate government's policy of suppressing Christianity. Meanwhile, the Netherlands' relations with Japan were mainly in the field of trade and exchange, so the Netherlands not only did not face the prohibition policy of the Tokugawa court, but on the contrary, Japan encouraged the acquisition of Western science and technology. Understanding Japan's relationship with Portugal and the Netherlands is not beyond the purpose of helping us identify the similarities and differences in Japan's relations with the two countries as well as through that relationship, we can draw useful lessons and experiences to serve the open foreign policy of our Party and State in the current period. This article will give a comparative perspective into Japan in relations with Portugal and the Netherlands under Tokugawa.
Technology Adoption in Banking Sector – Issues and Challenges
Authors: Solanki Rupeshkumar Babulal , Kumar A
Published: October 2024

India has embraced technology quickly, particularly in the banking sector. The way banks operate and how their consumers receive banking services has completely changed thanks to technology. Recent years have seen a significant upheaval in the banking sector as connected technologies open up new financial and non-financial options. The proliferation of internet banking services at the beginning of the twenty-first century was fuelled by the swift expansion of internet users around the world. Since the previous ten years, the banking industry has seen significant upheaval. Since most transactions can now be completed from home or work and consumers are no longer obliged to visit a bank branch in order to conduct business, banking cannot be considered in the conventional sense anymore. It has also evolved alongside technology. Due to the development of numerous alternative delivery channels, clients now have a variety of ways to complete financial transactions that are simple, quick, convenient, and time appropriate. For both retail and corporate customers, payments can be settled swiftly and easily, and assistance with financial transactions is available. The obstacles and difficulties with technology adoption in the banking industry are the main topics of this research study. This study is based on secondary information from a variety of websites, publications, and papers that deal with banking and information technology. This study covered every facet of the problems and difficulties banks encounter while providing stakeholders with IT services. This essay examines the challenges and recommendations related to the introduction of technology in Indian banking.
Impact of Community and Social Development Projects (CSDP) on the economic performance of Cassava Farmers in Edo State, Nigeria
Authors: K I Eweka , C O Emokaro
Published: October 2024

The dearth of infrastructural facilities in rural communities continues to impede on agricultural productivity, thereby complicating the profitability and efficiency of the rural farmers. This study examined the impact of the Community and Social Development Projects (CSDP) interventions in rural communities on the economic performance of cassava farmers in Edo State, Nigeria.  The data used in the study were obtained from a cross-sectional survey of cassava farmers in the state. A multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 479 farmers for this study. The sampled farmers consist of 245 cassava farmers from CSDP beneficiary communities and 234 cassava farmers from non-beneficiary communities. Net farm income, land, labour productivities and technical efficiency were the key economic performance evaluated. Land productivity (x ̅ = 8969.97 to 9007.61), labour productivity (x ̅ =251.22 to 284.52) were significant (p<0.05). The difference in beneficiary communities farmers and non-beneficiary farmers net farm income per hectare (N561,284 to N533,448) was significant at p>0.05 level. Regression analysis showed that farm size (b = 1.436), labour (b = 0.143) and cassava cuttings (b = 0.301) were significant (p<0.05) and positively affected the output of cassava among farmers in the beneficiary communities and recorded higher technical efficiency of 96.5%. Healthcare centres and boreholes projects contributed positively to technical efficiency of the farmers. Thus the paper recommends that Healthcare centres and boreholes should be extended to more farming communities as these increases the efficiency of the farmers. Cassava farming should be encouraged in the state because of the profitability and ability to alleviate poverty among the rural populace. The Community Driven Development (CDD) approach adopted by the CSDP should also be adopted by the State and Local Government in project execution in the State. This bottom – up approach of the CDD gives better access to projects. In CDD programs, communities determine their own development, agenda and implement externally funded development projects by themselves.
Empowering the Elderly: Assessing India's Legal framework and Policy Outlook for Older Persons
Authors: Singh Animesh Pratap
Published: October 2024

As society ages, ensuring the rights of older people becomes increasingly important. This article critically examines the legal framework governing the human rights of eldercare in India. There has been a shift in demography towards an ageing population worldwide, including in India. This shift underscores the pressing need for robust legal safeguards and protections for older people. This comprehensive analysis delves into the existing legislative and policy mechanisms designed to address the multifaceted challenges faced by older individuals in the country. The article commences by delineating the demographic landscape of ageing in India and highlighting the exponential growth of the population of older persons. It underscores the urgency of recognising and safeguarding the human rights of this vulnerable group. It also discusses the key international instrument for eldercare. Subsequently, the article reviews the key legal instruments, including “the Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007”, and the “National Policy for Older Persons”, critically evaluating their efficacy in ensuring the rights and well-being of older people. It looks upon the implementation of these legal provisions, shedding light on the gaps and challenges in their enforcement. The primary objective of this article is to discuss the positives and weaknesses of the legal framework governing eldercare in India. In the end part, it offers recommendations to bolster the human rights of the elderly, ensuring their dignity, well-being, and meaningful inclusion in the socio-economic fabric of the nation.
China African economic relations with a focus on Nigeria: bilateral advantages
Authors: Ije O. Jairus , Zekeri Momoh
Published: October 2024

Diplomatic relations between Nigeria and China for instance, was established on February 10, 1971. Relations between the two nations grew closer and stronger as a result of the international isolation and Western condemnation of Nigeria’s military regimes from 1970s to 1998. Also, conflict situations as well as competitions over natural resources have provided ideal opportunities for foreign powers such as China to intervene in the affairs of other countries like Nigeria. The Nigeria civil war, 1967 to 1970, offered such opportunity to foreign powers to intervene in the national affairs of other countries. In this case, because of Nigeria’s might vis-à-vis Biafra’s military weakness in terms of armaments, the latter was compelled to rely on world powers for arms and ammunition. Secondly, the foreign powers were involved because of ideological conflict as evident in the support China gave to Biafra because the Soviet Union was backing the federal military government (Okpeh, 2019).
Out with the Old, In with the New? Acquihire Transactions
Authors: Bohra Akshay
Published: October 2024

This article investigates the application and effect of silicon top start up acquisition as a part of their hiring strategy popularly termed as Acqui-Hiring. In comparison with the tradition acquisition that generally took place in the business. Using the recent happening and data from the Indian and United States census, it is concluded that acqui-hired being the master having ace over their work exhibits higher turnover compare to the regular recruitments. It has been seen that most of the employees lack the voice in the acquisition transaction which resultantly creates organizational mismatch and decrease the turnover. Along with that it has been learnt from the prior acquisitions in which way prior employees can be retained. The trend of buying new startups are the new age legal merger and acquisition development in the most of the technology-oriented business world. The moto such acquisitions are catching up the modern and updated human resources.
Innovative Development of a Portable Medical Mechanical Mobile Charger: Converting Mechanical Energy via Acupressure for Off-Grid Applications
Authors: Yadav Kirti , Yadav Mahima , Agarwal Anshul
Published: October 2024

This study introduces a Medical Mechanical Mobile Charger, a device designed to convert mechanical energy into electrical energy using an acupressure handle and a DC motor. The primary objective is to create a portable and versatile charging solution that operates independently of traditional power sources, addressing the need for off-grid charging capabilities. The system comprises an acupressure handle connected to a DC motor, which generates electrical energy regulated through a charging circuit, ultimately delivered via a USB port to charge mobile devices. By incorporating acupressure, the charger not only facilitates energy generation but also offers potential therapeutic benefits, supporting wellness alongside practical functionality. Experimental results demonstrate the charger’s capacity to consistently provide a 5V output, effectively meeting standard mobile charging requirements. This innovation is particularly valuable for remote settings and emergency scenarios, combining convenience with health benefits.
How to Turn Your Enemies into Collaborators at Work
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: October 2024

This article outlines research-backed strategies for leaders to transform opponents in the workplace into allies through cooperative engagement and compromise. It discusses the importance of understanding different perspectives before taking action, in order to gain insight into motivations and build trust. Leaders should then refocus discussions around shared interests like profitability, employee well-being and organizational success that both sides want to achieve. Building personal connections through casual interactions helps humanize opponents. Validating opposing views through restating concerns and acknowledging weaknesses preserves opponents' dignity. Finding areas of common ground and brainstorming compromise options that incorporate all perspectives can then build consensus. Leaders must relinquish aspects of favored positions graciously and follow through on agreements to solidify new allies invested in mutual success. The article provides case studies of organizations that successfully navigated adversarial dynamics through open-minded, relationship-focused strategies like roundtables, joint problem-solving initiatives and emphasis on shared goals.
FGD Strategi Penyediaan Pakan Berbasis Teknologi Pengolahan Limbah untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Ternak Kambing di Berkah Mandiri Farm Desa Pejambon Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran
Authors: Santi Melia Afnida , Wicaksana Kunaifi , Silaban Rikardo , Kasenta Andre Meiditama
Published: October 2024

Pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok peternak yang terdapat di Berkah Mandiri Farm terkait teknologi penyediaan pakan dengan mengoptimalkan ketersediaan bahan baku berbasis limbah agroindustri. Usaha ternak yang dikelola oleh kelompok berfokus pada komoditi ruminansia kecil yakni Kambing dan Domba. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui metode pendekatan (Consuling) dan diskusi aktif  (Forum Group Discussion) dengan ketua pengelola usaha peternakan. Informasi yang diperolah dalam kegiatan pengabdian dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan memanfaatkan berbagai data sekunder yang diperoleh daru lokasi pengabdian. Lokasi pelaksanaan kegiatan yakni Desa Pejambon Kecamatan Negeri Katon Kabupaten Pesawaran. Hasil FGD dilapangan menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan peternak tergolong tinggi dalam manajemen pemeliharaan ternak dan tergolong rendah dalam penguasaan Iptek pakan khususnya melalui pemanfaatan limbah agroindustri. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Berkah Mandiri Farm sangat memerlukan upaya pendampingan dilapangan terkait berbagai Iptek pengolahan limbah guna meningkatkan ketersediaan sumber pakan alternatif dan peningkatkan produktivitas ternak ruminansia kecil.
PELATIHAN INOVASI OLAHAN COKLAT MENJADI SELAI DAN MASKER COKLAT UNTUK MASYARAKAT DESA TARAHAN
Authors: Nabila Novrilia Atika , Tantri Liris Nareswari  , Auli Winni Nur , Rahayyu Annisa Maulidia , Rooswita Putri Amelia , Hidayaturahmah Rizky
Published: October 2024

Kabupaten Lampung Selatan merupakan penghasil biji coklat terbesar kedua di Provinsi Lampung. Sumber daya alam ini sangat melimpah, salah satunya di Dusun Sinarlaut, Gubugaram dan Surungbatang, Desa Tarahan, Lampung Selatan namun sampai saat ini belum diolah secara maksimal dan hanya dijual dalam bentuk biji coklat kering yang bernilai jualnya rendah. Masyarakat belum mengetahui cara pengolahan biji coklat menjadi bubuk coklat dan aneka produk olahan biji coklat. Oleh karena itu, program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat sasaran dalam mengolah biji coklat menjadi produk siap jual (selai dan masker) dalam rangka peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari pemberian materi dan pelatihan pembuatan selai dan masker coklat selama 1 hari. Setelah pelatihan warga desa mampu memahami dan mempraktekkan pembuatan selai dan masker coklat. Masyarakat diharapkan mampu mengaplikasikan teknologi pembuatan selai dan masker, sehingga dapat meningkatkan nilai jual komoditas lokal daerahnya.
PENYULUHAN DAN PRAKTEK TENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DI SD INPRES LARIANG BANGI
Authors: Firawati -  , Hartih Nuraeni , Hasrida Hasrida
Published: October 2024

Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di sekolah adalah sekumpulan perilaku yang dipraktikkan oleh peserta didik, guru, dan masyarakat lingkungan sekolah atas dasar kesadaran sebagai hasil pembelajaran, sehingga secara mandiri mampu mencegah penyakit, meningkatkan kesehatannya, serta berperan aktif dalam mewujudkan lingkungan sehat. Pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan dilakukan di SD Inpres Lariang Bangi dengan metode  yang community development. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa antusiasme dari peserta penyuluhan, ketersediaan tempat cuci tangan dan tempat sampah, serta perlunya peningkatan akan pembiasaan praktek PHBS setiap hari
Pengenalan Dan Pengaplikasian Microsoft Word Dan Microsoft Excel Di SD Dan SMP Satu Atap Doromena Distrik Depapre Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Joe M. W. W. Kafiar  , Nabyal Magdalena , Tabuni Kaleb Beka , Kogoya Obias , Zulfahnur Esty , Anastasya Septiani , Tikupadang Rani , Destiavin Alisya Arifia , Depondoye Lidia , Pekey Novelien Angel , Anou Kezia
Published: October 2024

Penguasaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) merupakan suatu kebutuhan dalam menghadapi era globalisasi. Salah satu aplikasi dalam komputer yang banyak digunakan untuk pembuatan tugas di sekolah adalah Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel. Kegiatan  pengabdian  ini  dilakukan bertujuan  untuk memberikan  pendampingan  kepada  peserta didik di SD dan SMP Satu Atap Doromena dalam mengaplikasikan Microsoft Word dan Microsoft Excel. Pelatihan  dilakukan  sebanyak  empat  kali, yaitu  pada tanggal  10, 11, 14, dan 15 Agustus 2023 di SD dan SMP Satu Atap Doromena, Kabupaten Jayapura, Provinsi Papua yang terfokus pada siswa kelas 5 SD dan kelas 8 SMP. Pelatihan yang diberikan mencakup alasan pentingnya penguasaan komputer, dasar teori Microsoft Word dan Excel, serta pengaplikasiannya. Metode yang digunakan adalah ceramah, praktik, dan tanya jawab. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan dari program kegiatan yang telah dilaksanakan, dilakukan evaluasi dengan memberikan ujian praktik untuk  mengetahui tingkat pemahaman peserta didik terkait materi dan pelatihan yang telah diberikan.
AROMA THERAPI DARI KOPI PEMBERANTAS SARANG NYAMUK
Authors: Hayati Susani , Lita Nur Muklita , Nuraini Miki , Fadillah Happy Zalma , Pita Linda Andra , Hayati Khoiri Zahrotil
Published: October 2024

Lilin aromaterapi kopi adalah lilin yang mengandung bahan pewangi berupa kopi yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan dapat digunakan sebagai refresing, relaxing, menyembuhkan sakit kepala, menghilangkan stress dan kecemasan, memperbaiki suasana hati dan mengatasi insomnia serta menjadi salah satu solusi bagi masyarakat dalam upaya peningkatan imun tubuh. Artikel ini berupaya memberikan gambaran dan penjelasan terkait program kerja pembuatan lilin aromaterapi kopi, meliputi proses, tahapan, hasil, dan manfaatnya. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan dengan model deskriptif-eksplanatif. Hasilnya, masyarakat menerima pemahaman dan wawasan baru dalam hal pemanfaatan hasil pertanian. Artikel ini terbatas pada pelaksanaan KKN Periode 2023/2024
Fuentes privadas y gubernamentales para el estudio de decisiones de grupo y medidas confidenciales: el régimen sonorense y el uso del servicio consular en el espionaje de exiliados durante la década de 1920
Authors: Marcial Campos César Alexis
Published: October 2024

In this article we propose to analyze the private and governmental collections of a political elite that controlled government agencies during the 1920s. Through the prosopographic method and the triangulation of information contained in the Archivo Particular Abelardo L. Rodríguez, Fideicomiso Archivo Plutarco Elías Calles-Fernando Torreblanca and Archivo Histórico Genaro Estrada, we document the ruling group’s perceptions of internal and external problems, their fears, information gathering, and actions implemented through the consular service to overthrow opposition groups in exile in the United States.
El diario Trópico de Tucumán como fuente para el estudio de la política azucarera peronista, 1947-1950
Authors: González Roberto Emmanuel
Published: October 2024

This article studies the characteristics of the newspaper Trópico from Tucumán, to evaluate its potential as a source for the study of the Peronist sugar industry policy (1947-1950). We show that this was an official media that carefully analyzed the issues of this industry. It represented the position of its printing institution, the National University of Tucumán (UNT), whose purpose was to influence the official sugar policy. His interpretations were from a Peronist ideological perspective. However, some differences are noted with respect to the official policy, evidencing a certain degree of autonomy. All this makes Trópico a source of relevance, since it allows studying the position of an actor, the UNT, which was not considered in previous studies.
MODERNIZING THE TRAINING OF LOCAL GOVERNMENT OFFICIALS IN UKRAINE BASED ON CONTEMPORARY EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE
Authors: Kalnysh Yurii
Published: October 2024

The aim of this article is to examine the key aspects of the professional training systems for employees in local self-government in Western Europe, using the French Republic (a unitary system) and the Federal Republic of Germany (a federal system) as case studies, and to assess the feasibility of applying this experience in Ukraine. The study demonstrates that, in many European countries, the professional training of local government officials is implemented as part of a national strategy. In most cases, the role of the public sector is limited to incorporating relevant courses and electives into university curricula. However, there is an increasing trend toward fruitful collaboration between municipalities and educational institutions in the training of relevant professionals. The analysis of European practices in developing conceptual frameworks for training specialists in local self-government allows for several conclusions to be drawn for Ukraine. Given that the current democratic public administration system in Ukraine cannot ensure that vacant elected positions in local self-government bodies will be filled exclusively by certified specialists in the field, it is advisable for the state to support non-governmental educational institutions that prepare professionals for local self-government, based on the demands of the national ‘labor market’. In the current context of limited budgetary resources, the creation of an additional national system for the training, retraining, and professional development of local government officials, as well as for the training of local council members through public funding, seems unjustified. An examination of European countries' experiences in addressing the professional staffing of local self-government bodies further indicates that establishing a centralized system for the training and development of local self-government officials is unnecessary, even in unitary states.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF THE POLITICAL REFORM EFFECTIVENESS, DEMOCRATIZATION PROCESSES AND CHANGES IN STATE SYSTEMS
Authors: Konotopenko Oleksandr , Lapshin Andrii , Sokhatskyi Oleksandr
Published: October 2024

In contemporary global politics, the effectiveness of political reforms, democratization processes, and governmental system changes stands as a critical subject of discussion and analysis. This study delves into the comparative analysis of these phenomena across different countries to shed light on their varying impacts and efficacies. The primary objective of this research is to conduct a comprehensive comparative analysis of the effectiveness of political reforms in diverse national contexts, with a particular focus on democratization processes and changes in governmental systems. By doing so, the study aims to discern patterns, trends, and factors that influence the outcomes of such reforms. The object of this study is the political reforms undertaken by various countries, while the subject of analysis includes the effectiveness of these reforms, the democratization processes they entail, and the alterations in governmental systems they bring about. This research employs a multidimensional approach, drawing upon a synthesis of scholarly literature, data from international organizations, and the researcher’s own insights garnered from academic conferences and discussions with peers. Methodologies utilized include comparative analysis, statistical examination, and case studies, enabling a nuanced understanding of the complexities involved. Through this research, the author successfully accomplishes several tasks: conducting a comparative analysis of political reform effectiveness across diverse national contexts, investigating the democratization processes facilitated by these reforms and their implications, examining the changes in governmental systems resulting from these reforms, identifying key factors influencing the success or failure of political reforms. The findings of this study underscore the significance of considering contextual factors in the analysis of political reforms. Moreover, the research offers insights that can inform policymakers and international organizations in formulating more effective strategies for political reform and democratization. It recommends tailored approaches based on the unique characteristics of each country, emphasizing the importance of sustained commitment to democratic principles and governance improvement.
GEOPOLITICAL CHALLENGES AND STRATEGIC PRIORITIES IN UKRAINE’S RELATIONS WITH THE EU AND NATO
Authors: Dzhyhora Olha
Published: October 2024

The article analyzes the main principles of the functioning of the regional system of relations in Europe, based on the Helsinki Agreements of 1975, identifies the trends of its development and weakening factors, directions of possible transformation. As noted, it is assumed that the main principles will be preserved. institutional foundations of the existing system in Ukraine, at the same time emphasis is placed on the need to strengthen trust measures, non-interference in internal affairs and pragmatism of relations between the main participants. The recovery of Ukraine will be long and expensive and will require concerted international efforts. The recovery process, which is partly determined by the country’s accession program to the EU, will include not only the physical recovery of the country, but also the reintegration of Ukrainian society. Based on the experience accumulated especially in the Balkans since the 1990s, the OSCE can make a significant contribution to the recovery of Ukraine by helping the country’s institutions navigate the complexities of reintegration and accession to the EU. The expediency of such adaptation is shown in connection with the formation of a clear demand for stable post-war financial security in Ukrainian society, which is suffering from the full-scale military aggression of Russia, which began on February 24, 2022. In order to maintain the optimal balance between the military and economic foundations of national security in peacetime at a level that guarantees reliable protection of the vital interests of the state and ensures the stability of the functioning of the national economy in the face of economic and military aggression by Russia, it is very important for Ukraine to pay special attention to ensuring military and economic security. The content and features of the main approaches of the EU policy aimed at improving the parameters of Ukraine’s economic security to the achievement of the three priority goals of the European Union for the period up to 2030 are revealed. In the context of ensuring financial quality, the modern institutional components of the current development of the EU in comparison with Ukraine are characterized. Taking into account modern European practices of intensification of financial dynamics and proposals of international institutions for the post-war recovery of Ukraine.
THE ROLE OF MEDIA IN SHAPING POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN THE CONTEXT OF THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Chekshturina Victoria
Published: October 2024

The article examines the role of the media in shaping political discourse during the Russian-Ukrainian war. The main focus is on how the media influence the perception of events, mobilize public opinion and spread narratives in different social groups. The concepts of political discourse, conflict, narratives, and propaganda are defined. The purpose of the study is to analyze the narratives used by Russian and Ukrainian media, to determine how Russian propaganda manipulates the audience by distorting facts, and how Ukraine counteracts this through information campaigns in the media and social networks. The sources for the study of the role of media in shaping political discourse in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war are academic papers and research articles, analytical reports and studies by media monitoring organizations, and media content. To achieve this goal, a number of general scientific research methods were used: the historical method allowed us to identify the transformation of the role of the media in international conflicts. The systematic method helped to identify general trends in the impact of the media on international conflicts. The author analyzes the media as an instrument of information warfare, studying their ability to shape national identity, political positions, and support Ukraine’s international image. The study focuses on manipulative technologies, disinformation and propaganda used in the media space. Particular attention is paid to the role of disinformation, propaganda and information attacks used to manipulate public opinion and undermine trust in Ukrainian and international information sources. The study found that the media play a central role in shaping political discourse during the Russian-Ukrainian war. It is determined that the media actively influence the formation of public perception of the events of the war, supporting national narratives and strengthening Ukrainian identity. The analysis shows that Ukrainian and international media play an important role in countering Russian propaganda and disinformation. The article proves that effective counter-narratives help to neutralize manipulative messages spread through pro-Russian media and social platforms. It is proved that through the coverage of the conflict, the media influence the international community, contributing to diplomatic and military support for Ukraine. The scientific novelty is that the media is not just a source of information, but also an active participant in political and military processes, determining the development of the war discourse at both the national and international levels.
INTERNATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE LIGHT OF CYBER THREATS: LEGAL ISSUES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Troshchenkov Sergii , Halona Inesa
Published: October 2024

The study is devoted to systematizing the problems related to cybersecurity in the context of rapid technological development and globalization of the digital space, as well as to finding effective solutions to these problems. The purpose of the study is to identify the main challenges faced by states, organizations and individuals in the field of cybersecurity, as well as to develop recommendations for improving legal and organizational mechanisms for responding to cyber threats. The results of the study, based on the analysis of critical literature and the application of methods of analysis, synthesis, grouping, comparative analysis and modeling, demonstrate a comprehensive understanding of the key challenges in the field of cybersecurity. It is established that the rapid development of technology requires continuous updating of the legal framework to meet modern technological realities, but legislative bodies often fail to adapt to these changes. In addition, significant differences in technological development between countries create unequal opportunities for the protection of information systems at the national level. The problem of incompatibility and inconsistency of international and national norms governing cyberspace leads to legal conflicts and complicates the formation of an effective protection mechanism. A final challenge is defining responsibility and ethical boundaries in cyberspace, which requires international consensus and clear legal definitions. Addressing these challenges requires an integrated approach that includes adapting legal structures to rapid changes in technology, strengthening international cooperation to bridge the technological development gap, harmonizing international and national cybersecurity standards, and clearly delineating responsibilities and establishing ethical boundaries in cyberspace. Such an approach will help ensure sustainability and security in the digital world, adapting to the unpredictable challenges of our time. The practical significance of this study is that it suggests ways to improve the effectiveness of protecting information systems and infrastructures in the face of global cyber threats, which will contribute to ensuring stability and security at the international level. It points to the importance of coordinated interaction between states, academia and the private sector in developing and implementing comprehensive cybersecurity strategies adapted to modern challenges.
call for a responsive approach in Danish field archaeology
Authors: Nielsen Simon Kjær , Larsen Johan Sandvang
Published: October 2024

This article advocates for the formal adoption of a responsive approach in Danish field archae-ology, utilising a recent case study to exemplify its practical application. In contrast to adhering strictly to predetermined strategies, responsive archaeology underscores the importance of ongoing evaluation and prioritisation during fieldwork to optimise knowledge acquisition and research potential. Despite the informal practice of a responsive approach in many museums within Danish field archaeology, it lacks formal recognition as a legitimate working approach. To accommodate the continual assessment of features, structures, and contexts throughout excavation, guiding methodological choices and preferences, the proposed solution recommends incorporating a prioritisation field into our on-site recordings and then transferring these entries into our archaeological databases and GIS repositories. This would allow archaeologists to self-assess and document the priority assigned to each target during fieldwork, for better post-excavation analysis. This adaptive approach aims to empower excavation teams, enhance transparency, and unlock new potential for future research and excavation strategies.
Inclusive education in Sweden
Authors: Söderlund Göran , Thoutenhoofd Ernst , Westman Andersson Gunilla , Gerrbo Ingemar , Berhanu Girma
Published: October 2024

Background and aim: Teachers’ positive attitudes towards inclusive education are taken to be critical to providing education that better meets pupils’ learning. Studies have therefore tried to clarify interaction between teachers’ attitudes and inclusive education. The present study reports data on teachers’ attitudes, self-efficacy and collaboration towards inclusive education in Sweden. Nation-wide data were collected from teachers before they joined a national professional development programme aimed at strengthening schools' competence in adapting teaching to the conditions and needs of pupils.
Methods: Participants were 2,348 (51,6%) out of 4,553 targeted teachers that answered an online survey. The survey included three instruments: the Ohio State Teacher Efficacy Scale (OSTES), the Sentiments, Attitudes and Concerns about Inclusive Education – Revised (SACIE-R), and bespoke questions about teachers’ attitudes towards collegial learning (TACL). Mean values and correlations were assessed. Responses to an open question about teachers’ expectations ahead of starting their training programme were analyzed in NVivo, using word frequency analysis.
Results: Three-quarters of respondents show overall positive responses towards adapting their teaching to the conditions and needs of pupils. However, almost two-thirds of teachers do also report significant concerns about their ability to do inclusive education well. Scores remained largely unaffected by public or private school ownership, nor did the affluence of school catchment areas affect teacher scores.
Conclusions: The self-reported attitudes, self-efficacy and collaboration among teachers in Sweden towards adapting their teaching to the conditions and needs of pupils support positive research conclusions: although they do have concerns likely to be founded on professional considerations, teachers are by and large positive about meeting pupils’ learning needs.
Naturforhold og trædesten til pædagogik for bæredygtighed i dagtilbud
Authors: Husted Mia , Madsen Katrine Dahl , Jørgensen Nanna Jordt
Published: October 2024

Artiklen viser hvordan dominerende kulturelle forestillinger om børn og natur kan udgøre en barriere for hvem der inviteres til hvad, når der arbejdes med naturpædagogik i dagtilbud. Artiklen viser også, at undersøgende og inddragende tilgange til steder, naturforhold og deltagelse kan udvide mulighederne for at naturpædagogik kan udgøre en trædesten til pædagogik for bæredygtighed. AbstractNature relations and steppingstones for early childhood pedagogy for sustainabilityThe article demonstrates how dominant cultural perceptions of children and nature may constitute a barrier in relation to who is invited to participate in what when working with nature pedagogy in early childhood settings. The article also shows that exploratory and inclusive approaches to places, nature relations, and participation can expand the possibilities for nature pedagogy to serve as a steppingstone towards pedagogy for sustainability.
Pædagogers arbejde med skoletilhør
Authors: Poulsen Christina Holm , Jakobsen Lene Krogstrup
Published: October 2024

Med afsæt i et forskningsprojekt om pædagogers bidrag til at mindske skolefravær og skabe skoletilhør sætter artiklen fokus på, hvilke faglige tilgange der ser ud til at være betydningsfulde i pædagogers arbejde med at skabe trivsel og skoletilhør. Gennem empiriske eksempler viser artiklen, hvordan en faglig insisteren på at se skolelivet fra børns ståsteder og en vedholdende pædagogisk opmærksomhed på børns deltagelsesbetingelser kan gøre en positiv forskel for børns deltagelse i skolens fællesskaber og oplevelse af skoletilhør. Men den viser også, hvordan børn kan lades i stikken, hvis den pædagogiske faglighed ikke kan komme i spil og dermed løfte den pædagogiske opgave. Abstract Educators’ work with school belongingBased on a research project on educators’ contributions to reducing school absenteeism and to create a sense of school belonging, the article focuses on which pedagogical approaches appear to be significant in educators’ efforts to promote well-being and school belonging. Through empirical examples, the article shows how an insistence on seeing school life from children’s perspectives and a persistent pedagogical attention to children’s conditions for participation can make a positive difference in children’s engagement in school communities and their sense of school belonging. However, it also shows how children can be left behind if pedagogical expertise cannot come into play and thus address the pedagogical task.
Pædagogmedhjælpere i daginstitutioner
Authors: Rasmussen Astrid Mus
Published: October 2024

Denne forskningsoversigt undersøger, hvad vi fra skandinavisk forskning ved om pædagogmedhjælpere, der arbejder med 0-6-årige på daginstitutionsområdet. Emnet er højaktuelt, fordi pædagogmedhjælpere udgør ca. 50 % af det pædagogiske personale i en række europæiske lande. Manglen på uddannet personale er massiv og vil formentlig blive forværret (se bl.a. EVA 2020a). Forskningsoversigten er baseret på i alt 26 studier. Der blev søgt efter litteratur i forskningsdatabaserne Nordic Base of Early Childhood Education and Care (NB-ECEC) og Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) i perioden fra d. 23.2.2023 til d. 6.3.2023. Gennemgangen af litteraturen viser, at der overordnet er fire emner, der går igen: pædagogmedhjælpernes 1) baggrund, 2) kompetenceudvikling, 3) arbejdsopgaver og roller og 4) trivsel. Nærværende forskningsoversigt fokuserer på de tre førstnævnte emner.AbstractDaycare assistants in daycare centers – what do we know from Scandinavian research?This literature review examines what we know from Scandinavian research about teacher assistants working in preschools with 0-6-year-old children. This is particularly relevant as educational assistants comprise approximately 50 % of the teaching staff in several European countries. This shortage of trained educators is significant and likely to worsen (EVA 2020a). The overview is based on 26 studies from the Nordic Base of Early Childhood Education and Care (NB-ECEC) and the Education Resources Information Center (ERIC) with searches conducted from 23.2.2023 to 6.3.2023. The literature review reveals four recurring topics: the teacher assistants’ 1) background; 2) competency development; 3) tasks and roles and 4) well-being. The present literature review focuses on the first three topics.
Wpływ warunków pogodowych na skład chemiczny i zasilanie oczek w zagłębieniach meteorytowych (rezerwat „Meteoryt Morasko”, Poznań) = The influence of weather conditions on the chemical composition and supply of kettle ponds in meteorite depressions (“Meteoryt Morasko” reserve, Poznań)
Authors: Major Maciej , Chudzińska Maria , Majewski Mikołaj
Published: October 2024

Podstawowym celem prowadzonych badań było rozpoznanie panujących warunków pogodowych i określenie ich wpływu na skład chemiczny i zasilanie oczek występujących w kraterach meteorytowych zlokalizowanych w rezerwacie „Meteoryt Morasko” w północnej części Poznania. Badania realizowano w latach hydrologicznych 2018-2022, z wyjątkiem pierwszego roku pomiarowego, kiedy z przyczyn administracyjnych badania rozpoczęto dopiero w maju. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników stwierdzono, że warunki meteorologiczne miały duży wpływ na funkcjonowanie oczek zlokalizowanych na badanym obszarze. Kształtowały skład chemiczny wód powierzchniowych, decydowały o typie zasilania oczek, a zmniejszające się sumy opadów atmosferycznych i zwiększające się wartości temperatury powietrza oraz parowania miały decydujący wpływ na okresowy zanik oczek.
An Experimental Derivation of Transient Nonuniform External Boundary Conditions for the Solidification Process Modeling of Equiaxed Investment Castings
Authors: Olson Weston , Stemmler Michael , Fernandez Erik , Kapat Jayanta
Published: October 2024

The external heat transfer mechanisms acting on the external mold surfaces for equiaxed casting processes are very complex. The mechanisms are multi-mode, transient, and nonuniform, consisting of very complex radiative and convective definitions. In this work, a real-life mold, SGT6-5000 FD 3/4 Blade 4 cast in Alloy-247, was instrumented with thermocouples and temperature readings were recorded throughout the entire casting sequence of events. Analytical models based on the first law of thermodynamics, Fourier’s law, Newton’s Law of Cooling, and diffuse gray radiation for an N-sided enclosure were developed to use the thermocouple data as input to back calculate the emissivity of the mold, as well as the spatially varying heat transfer coefficients for a number of local regions. The derived external heat transfer mechanisms are presented as transient Biot numbers. The derived emissivity and nonuniform heat transfer coefficients for these surfaces were then validated in ProCAST numerical simulation by comparing the external mold temperature profiles. An extensive iterative, curve fitting, extrapolating, and averaging procedure was exercised to derive an expression for emissivity across the entire temperature range associated with the casting process. The predicted temperatures on the nodes corresponding to the thermocouple locations agree within reasonable error with the experimental data. The model also qualitatively predicted the shrinkage porosity detected via x-ray imaging for this casting. The current study confirms the hypothesis of previous work by the current authors with respect to the transient nonuniform boundary condition concept. Unique values of heat transfer coefficients were observed at different vertical positions along the airfoil. The analytical models were also able to capture phenomena associated with specific sequences of the casting process. This work provides the analytical models, and procedure, needed to derive these spatially varying conditions. The current authors contribute to the intellectual know-how of the large gas turbine casting industry which by other foundries is considered highly proprietary and strictly confidential. This paper should be used to set the precedence for how foundries derive and validate the external boundary conditions used in solidification process modeling.
Insulated primes
Authors:   Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology, Saxena Anuraag , Kumar Abhimanyu ,   Thapar Institute of Engineering and Technology
Published: October 2024

The degree of insulation of a prime $p$ is defined as the largest interval around $p$ within which no other prime exists. A prime $p$ is classified as insulated if its degree of insulation is greater than that of its neighbouring primes. This leads to the emergence of a new sequence, known as the insulated primes, which starts with 7, 13, 23, 37, 53, 67, 89, 103, 113, 131, 139, 157, 173, 181, 193, 211, 233, 277, 293, and so on. This paper explores several properties and intriguing relationships concerning the degree of insulation, and includes a brief heuristic study of the insulated primes. Finally, the reader is left with a captivating open problem.
Evaluation of the real parts of polylogarithm expressions containing complex arguments via certain logarithmic integrals
Authors:   University of Delhi, Bhandari Narendra
Published: October 2024

We consider a polylogarithm expression containing complex arguments, namely $$\mathcal{P}_{{\pm}}(n)=\Re\left(\mathrm{Li}_n\left(\frac{1\pm i}{2}\right)\right).$$ The central notion of the present paper is to evaluate the real parts of $\mathcal{P}_{\pm}(n)$ for first four orders, specifically $n=1, 2, 3,$ and $4,$ by constructing certain logarithmic integrals. To extract the real parts, we demonstrate an organized approach, and the proofs solely rely on the calculation of the logarithmic integrals. Additionally, we present a potential closed form of $\mathcal{P}_{{\pm}}(5).$
Intelligent sensors in assistive systems for deaf people: a comprehensive review
Authors: Sabino Soares Caio César , Silva Luis Augusto , Fernandes Anita , Villarrubia González Gabriel , Leithardt Valderi R.Q. , Delcio Parreira Wemerson
Published: October 2024

This research aims to conduct a systematic literature review (SLR) on intelligent sensors and the Internet of Things (IoT) in assistive devices for the deaf and hard of hearing. This study analyzes the current state and promise of intelligent sensors in improving the daily lives of those with hearing impairments, addressing the critical need for improved communication and environmental interaction. We investigate the functionality, integration, and use of sensor technologies in assistive devices, assessing their impact on autonomy and quality of life. The key findings show that many sensor-based applications, including vibration detection, ambient sound recognition, and signal processing, lead to more effective and intuitive user experiences. The study emphasizes the importance of energy efficiency, cost-effectiveness, and user-centric design in developing accessible and sustainable assistive solutions. Moreover, it discusses the challenges and future directions in scaling these technologies for widespread adoption, considering the varying needs and preferences of the end-users. Finally, the study advocates for continual innovation and interdisciplinary collaboration in advancing assistive technologies. It highlights the importance of IoT and intelligent sensors in fostering a more inclusive and empowered environment for the deaf and hard-of-hearing people. This review covers studies published between 2011 and 2024, highlighting advances in sensor technologies for assistive systems in this timeframe.