bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Shaping the Future of Learning: Strategies, Innovations, and Collaborations at SMA 1 Batik Surakarta Post-Covid-19
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Mustofa Rochman Hadi , Yustina Laily Nur
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to explore the challenges and strategies in implementing post-Covid-19 learning. This study utilizes a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection techniques involve interviews, documentation, and observation of learning activities. The informants involved in this research include subject teachers, school principals, vice principals in charge of student affairs, vice principals in charge of the curriculum, and students. In this study, the Miles and Huberman analysis technique is applied, covering data collection, reduction, presentation, and verification. The research results indicate that schools employ various strategies to address learning loss due to the Covid-19 pandemic. These strategies include individualized learning tailored to the needs of students, enhancing project-based learning, and organizing various forms of training for teachers to improve their pedagogical skills. The presence of the Kurikulum Merdeka has also proven to be a supportive aspect in overcoming post-pandemic learning challenges.
Instilling Multicultural Values in the Sikep Samin Community in Klopoduwur Village, Blora, Central Java
Authors: Saputri Retna Widya Umar , Arif Dikdik Baehaqi
Published: January 2024

This research is descriptive and qualitative to examine Sikep Samin multicultural principles. The subjects are the Sikep Samin figure, the Sikep Samin community and the community in Klopoduwur Village. Data is collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. The data analysis process includes reduction, presentation, and verification. This study found: 1) The Sikep Samin community in Klopoduwur Village promotes human values, honesty, politeness, and openness; 2) Habituation of behavior, traditional event meetings, and the Sangkan Paraning Dumadi community instill multicultural values; and 3) Internal constraints constrain multicultural values. External limitations are the stereotypes of ordinary people who are unfamiliar with foreign cultures, producing negative stereotypes in that civilization (The Sikep Samin community).
Reformulation of Absolute Judicial Review Authority in the Constitutional Court to Uphold the Principle of Constitutional Supremacy
Authors: Hidayat Rivan , Adiba Ritika Sahzana
Published: January 2024

The Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court's dual-roof judicial review authority has generated new legal complications. The decisions between the Supreme Court and the Constitutional Court often conflict, giving rise to legal uncertainty for justice seekers. Even though judicial review has an important role as an effort to protect the constitutional rights of citizens who are disadvantaged over the existence of norms of legislation established by the government. Through the judicial review mechanism, there is a mechanism to rectify the norms of laws and regulations to comply with the basic legal norms, namely the Constitution. However, the practice of judicial review so far in Indonesia seems ineffective because of the two-roof design at the Supreme Court and the Court. Therefore, reforming judicial review under one roof of the Constitutional Court is an alternative idea to find ways to solve existing problems. This article attempts to provide insight into the model of judicial review in Indonesia and the reformulation of judicial review authority under one roof of the Supreme Court of Justice to uphold the principle of constitutional supremacy. The study employed normative legal research methods. This study offers a reformulation of judicial review authority under one roof of the Constitutional Court. The results of this study reveal that the authority of judicial review under the two roofs of the Supreme Court and the Court has given rise to legal problems, such as conflicting decisions, which result in legal uncertainty. Ultimately, this article provides an alternative idea, namely the reformulation of judicial review authority under one roof of the Constitutional Court to create legal certainty and uphold the principle of constitutional supremacy.
Community-based Social Protection for the Elderly in Werdha Coral Bimo Seno Cartoharjo Township Madiun
Authors: Niam Muh Niam , Utami Istiqomah Bekhti , Daliman Daliman , Sarmono Sarmono , Dewantara Setiya
Published: January 2024

The elderly life stage is a stage of life that has risks in various aspects of life, however, elderly people still have the desire to maintain their independence and dignity in social life. Therefore, care and protection for the elderly must also pay attention to the social environmental conditions of the elderly's life. Social protection in the form of social assistance and social security for the elderly needs to continue to be improved so that it can bring benefits that can be felt directly by the elderly. This research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive approach, which aims to describe community-based social protection for the elderly through Karang Werdha Bimo Seno, Kartoharjo Village, Madiun City. The research results show that Karang Werdha Bimo Seno is a Geographical Community and a Functional Community and is an organization that emerged on the initiative of the community and stakeholders in Kartoharjo Village. Karang Werdha Bimo Seno's activities in providing social protection for the elderly include direct services such as; Elderly sports activities and health services for the elderly, as well as financial assistance provided every two weeks to the elderly in turn, can help overcome the vulnerability of the elderly. Indirect social protection for the elderly (indirect services), namely through health services with five Posyandu in Kartoharjo Village, assistance for the elderly with Wahana Kesejahteraan Sosial Berbasis Masyarakat (WKSBM), as well as various assistance and services for the elderly from both the regional and central government. Community-based social protection for the elderly implemented by Karang Werdha Bimo Seno in the form of direct services and indirect services in Kartoharjo Village, Madiun City contributes to supporting the lives of the elderly in their community environment.
ОБРАЗ БУДУЩЕГО В ДИСКУРСЕ ПОЛИТИЧЕСКОЙ ЭЛИТЫ РОССИИ
Authors: Батанина Ирина , Лаврикова Анастасия , Шумилова Ольга
Published: January 2024

Аннотация. В статье представлены результаты анализа новогодних обращений главы государства, обладающего наибольшим уровнем доверия среди всех политических субъектов, а также глав регионов Центрального федерального округа и Южного федерального округа. Внимание к данному виду текстов обусловлено их функциональностью по отношению к формированию актуальной повестки дня в контексте процесса принятия политических решений; они имеют большею информативность с точки зрения декларации ключевых тем моделируемого образа будущего. Это предопределило их выбор в качестве эмпирического объекта исследования. Объем выборочной совокупности составил 12 транскриптов новогодних обращений Президента РФ, губернаторов Тульской и Ростовской областей за период 2020-2023 гг. Временные рамки обусловлены ростом неопределенности, связанной с нестабильной эпидемиологической и геополитической ситуацией. В качестве метода исследования выбрано когнитивное картирование, позволяющее проанализировать структуру речи, узловые темы, характер взаимосвязи между блоками. Сравнительный анализ новогодних обращений за несколько лет дает возможность проследить динамику основных показателей. Результаты исследования показали усложнение смысловой нагрузки дискурса президента, увеличение количества связей, тренд на усиление их однозначности, выраженности ядра, концентрированности речи, начиная с 2022 г., что дает возможность обосновать тенденцию увеличения воздействия на целевую аудиторию, которая в силу специфики речевой ситуации носит недифференцированный характер. Согласно результатам анализа речей глав регионов наблюдаются существенные различия в объемах текстов поздравлений глав регионов. Пул ключевых словосочетаний, используемых в речи губернатора Тульской области А.Г. Дюмина, ограничивается вопросами консолидации регионального сообщества и преодоления вызовов. При этом содержательный посыл остается неизменным на протяжении четырех лет. В свою очередь в тексте речи В.Ю. Голубева поднимается более широкий круг тем, которые во многом соответствуют как дискурсу федеральной элиты, так и специфике актуальной повестки. Экспрессивность выступления в большей степени типична для губернатора Ростовской области, при этом она отличается от года к году, сохраняя позитивную модальность. 1 Статья подготовлена в рамках выполнения работ в соответствии с государственным заданием № FEWG-2023-0004.
A Qualitative study on the Operation of Vocational Adaptation Training Facilities for People with Disabilities: Focusing on the Experiences of Retired Vocational Training Teachers
Authors:   Korean Society of vocational Rehabilitation, Choi Jiwon , Jeong Yeonsoo
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study was to examine the situation and difficulties experienced by vocational training teachers in facilities before their retirement and to explore development plans. There was a purpose for research. The study participants were people who had experience working as vocational adaptation training teachers and 6 vocational training teachers who had currently retired were selected. The results were as follows. First at the perspective of the trainers, it was a workplace they chose with the goal of their own growth as professionals. Second, the trainees that the research participants met at the vocational adaptation training facility for the disabled were trainees who needed care rather than vocational training. Third, research participants complained of the burden of the user placement standard of 12 trainees per vocational training teacher and the difficulties of the reality of a shortage of vocational rehabilitation specialists. Fourth, operating standards that did not reflect on-site conditions, arduous work, and the resulting loss of direction as professionals appeared to be the process by which research participants retired. In conclusion, the current vocational adaptation training facility for the disabled serves as an institution that prepares employment through education and training for disabled people who had difficulty finding employment, but the actual users were so severely disabled that their focus was on care rather than employment. It appeared that only when the operating standards, operating system, and employee work requirements were improved will employees be able to maintain their jobs for a long period of time and operation suitable for the original purpose of operation will be possible.
Understanding DSM-5-TR: Changes, Updates, and Ethical Practices in Mental Health.
Authors: Bobadilla Tony
Published: January 2024

This overview delves into the DSM-5-TR, exploring its historical development, organization, and significant changes, emphasizing cultural, racist, and discriminatory considerations, coding intricacies, and the assessment of children. The updated criteria for various disorders are examined, with a particular focus on Prolonged Grief Disorder and its associated concerns. Future research suggests enhancing the DSM-5-TR through dimensional approaches and investigating their impact on clinical practice and patient outcomes. Mental health professionals are urged to use the DSM-5-TR effectively and ethically, considering both its strengths and limitations. The paper aims to comprehensively understand the DSM-5-TR and its prospective role in shaping research and clinical practices.
ECOICONOCLASTAS
Authors:   Ikersoinu. Grupo de Investigación Sonora y Espacio Artístico de la Universidad del País Vasco
Published: January 2024

Ajeno casi siempre tanto a las circunstancias del mundo del arte como a las del mundo de la música, el sonido se ha desenvuelto habitualmente de manera ambigua en las procelosas aguas de la vanguardia: su carácter de flujo, sin embargo, le ha dado la maleabilidad suficiente para encontrar siempre un hueco, una falla por la que colarse y poder existir. Un intersticio. IKERSOINU es un grupo de investigación, perteneciente al departamento de Arte y Tecnología de la Facul- tad de Bellas Artes de la Universidad del País Vasco, que se sitúa en ese intersticio, pues parte precisamente del sonido como principal materia artística. El trabajo del grupo está centrado de forma más específica en el ámbito de la Investigación Sonora y el espacio artístico, posibilitando de este modo el desarrollo de nuevas herramientas técnicas y conceptuales para la creación. En esta exposición titulada Ecoiconoclastas se propone como punto de partida una extensión del concepto de “iconoclasia” (el rechazo a las representaciones visuales) para llegar así hasta el de “ecoclasia” (“Eco” es sonido en griego); de tal modo que se establece un diálogo entre la actitud de rechazo a ciertas repre- sentaciones visuales y una actitud de rechazo también a las representaciones sonoras más convencionales. Este rechazo será de hecho, en la mayoría de los casos de los artistas experimentales sonoros, el punto de partida para un trabajo de creación que se aleja de los relatos musicales o meramente narrativos.
GÖÇMEN ÖĞRENCİLERİN YOĞUN OLDUĞU OKULLARDA OKUL VE SINIF YÖNETİMİNDE KARŞILAŞILAN DURUMLAR
Authors: BERGUT Murat , ATMACA Taner
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmada göçmen öğrencilerin yoğun olduğu okullarda okul ve sınıf yönetiminde karşılaşılan olumlu-olumsuz durumlar incelenmiştir. Araştırmada nitel metodoloji içerisinde yer alan durum çalışması deseni tercih edilmiştir. Veriler 2022-2023 eğitim öğretim yılında Düzce ili merkez ilçesinde göçmen öğrencilerin yoğun olduğu okullarda görev yapan 5 okul yöneticisi ve 11 öğretmen ile yüz yüze görüşülerek alınmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi yöntemiyle çözümlenmiştir. Verilerin çözümlenmesinden sonra üç ana temaya ulaşılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre sınıf ve okul yönetiminde olumsuz durumlar daha fazla olsa da olumlu durumlar ile de karşılaşılmıştır. Yaşanılan bu durumun, okula, sınıfa, öğretmenlerin mesleki gelişimlerine, öğrencilerin akademik ve sosyal gelişimlerine hem olumlu hem de olumsuz etkilerini olduğu görülmektedir. Ayrıca okul yöneticileri, göçmen öğrencilerin uyum süreçleri için hem akademik hem yönetsel bazı özel çalışmalara da yer vermektedir.
TRENDS IN STUDIES ON EDUCATIONAL ROBOTICS IN RECENT YEARS: A CONTENT ANALYSIS
Authors: MERAL Meryem , ALTUN YALÇIN Sema
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the general trends in educational robotics in recent years. The document analysis method was preferred in this research. Accordingly, the content of 100 articles published in the field of educational robotics in recent years was analyzed in terms of methodology, sample characteristics, robotic tools used, commonly covered topics, and findings. The study revealed that Lego Mindstorms, Arduino, Python, and Scratch are the most commonly used robotic tools in educational robotics. It was observed that students predominantly participated in the studies, with a focus on university and middle school levels. Moreover, the analysis indicated that quantitative studies mostly employed scales and questionnaires, whereas qualitative studies frequently used interviews and observation forms as measurement tools. The most frequently examined variables in these studies were computational thinking, problem-solving, creativity, academic achievement, collaboration, and motivation. While the findings generally emphasized the positive effects of educational robotics and its significance for integration into other domains, the challenges of educators’ knowledge and experience in robotics, infrastructure and technical issues, and difficulties in practical implementation were also identified as disadvantages.
SINIF ÖĞRETMENLERİNİN SINIF REHBERLİĞİ UYGULAMALARI: BİR KARMA YÖNTEM ARAŞTIRMASI
Authors: TÜRK Nurten , ÇEVİK KANSU Ceren
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı ise çok önemli olan bu rehberlik uygulamalarının sınıf öğretmenleri tarafından ne düzeyde bilindiği ve uygulandığının araştırılmasıdır. Bu amaca uygun araştırma yapılabilmesi için karma araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Karma araştırma desenlerinden keşfedici desen kullanılmıştır. Nitel bölümde olgu bilim desen, nicel bölümde tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak “Sınıf Rehberliğine İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşme Formu” ve Terekeci (2010) tarafından geliştirilen “Öğretmen Rehberlik Uygulamaları Ölçeği” uygulanmıştır. Nitel bölüme 24 sınıf öğretmen, nicel bölüme ise 120 sınıf öğretmeni katılmıştır. Çalışmada sınıf öğretmenlerinin görüşleri yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu ile alınmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu Samsun ili Bafra ilçesinde görev yapmakta olan sınıf öğretmenleri oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma grubunun belirlenmesinde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden kolay ulaşılabilir durum örneklemesi ve ölçüt örnekleme teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada betimsel analiz ve SPSS programı ile bağımsız örneklemler t testi ve Mann Whitney U testi analizleri yapılmıştır. Elde edilen nicel verilere göre sınıf öğretmenlerinin rehberlik uygulamaları ölçeğinden aldıkları puanlar cinsiyet, mesleki kıdem, sınıf mevcudu ve yaş değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir. Elde edilen nitel verilere göre ise sınıf öğretmenlerinin rehberlik uygulamaları hakkında fikir sahibi oldukları ve bireyi tanıma, mesleki danışmanlık, verimli çalışma yöntemleri geliştirme gibi uygulamalara daha fazla önem verdikleri söylenebilir.
Retrospective study of the early clinical experience with a precontoured angle-stable interlocking nail for fracture repair in dogs and cats
Authors: Roels Joséphine , Hebrard Laura , Saban Charles , Maggiar Adrien , Ragetly Guillaume , Leperlier Dimitri , Pucheu Bertrand , Guillemot Alexandre , Viguier Eric , Gauthier Olivier , Cachon Thibaut
Published: January 2024

OBJECTIVE

To report indications, outcomes, and complications with a precontoured angle-stable interlocking nail (CAS-ILN).

ANIMALS

90 client-owned animals.

METHODS

Dogs and cats treated with the CAS-ILN between 2020 and 2022 were retrospectively reviewed. Collected data included body weight, fracture configuration, percentage of medullary canal filled, limb alignment, complications, and follow-up. Favorable outcomes were defined when full functional restoration was observed.

RESULTS

Thirty-eight dogs and 52 cats were included. Median body weight was 4.3 kg (range, 1.5 to 6.7 kg) for cats and 25 kg (range, 6.8 to 54 kg) for dogs. A total of 54 femurs, 31 tibias, and 5 humeri were treated, including 65 comminuted fractures and 26 metaphyseal fractures. The median percentage of medullary canal occupied by the nail was 76.5% (range, 53% to 97.6%). Radiographic postoperative bone alignment was good in 85.5% (59/69) and satisfactory in 10 cases. The median duration of follow-up (57/90) was 476 days (range, 56 to 1,057 days). In the perioperative period (0 to 12 weeks), lameness had resolved or was mild in all (51/52) but 1 case. In the long-term postoperative period (> 12 months), 97.1% (34/35) of cases showed restoration of full function and 1 case had an unacceptable function. An overall complication rate of 11.5% (7/61) was reported including 1 catastrophic and 6 major complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Long-term functional outcomes following the CAS-ILN were favorable in 97.1% (34/35) of cases. Complication rates were comparable to previous studies. The CAS-ILN appears to be an alternative surgical option for most long-bone fracture repairs.
Overcrowded Market or a Chance to Be Different? Micro Independent Presses in the UK
Authors: Ionescu Sanda
Published: January 2024

This article looks at small independent publishers in the UK and explores whether there is room for them in the overcrowded UK publishing scene. The literature review considers contradictory press reports about the health of the UK publishing industry during and after the COVID-19 pandemic. A questionnaire allowing in-depth responses was sent to six micro-publishers and four independent bookshops. The responses were analyzed and supplemented with publicly available interviews with the publishers and personal conversations with the booksellers. A case study of the recently founded publisher of translated crime fiction Corylus Books confirms many of the issues reported by the surveyed micro-publishers. This research offers an inside look at the UK micro-publishers’ challenges and creative approaches, providing practical and applicable insights not only for the UK market but also for small publishers in other countries, especially agents or publishers looking to sell rights to those markets.
Turning Pages, Facing Challenges: Unveiling Business Inactivity and SMEs' Challenges in Romania's Book Publishing Market
Authors: Ciocîrlan Cecilia , Hrib Bogdan
Published: January 2024

Book publishing companies navigate the interplay between localization and globalization seamlessly, yet the cadence at which global dynamics infiltrate local markets unfolds at different rhythms. Using publicly available data about the performance of Romanian book publishers, this paper explores the local market and its dynamics from 2018 to 2021. The results indicate "an inactivity trend" among enterprises: more than 40% of companies could not generate a net profit, and more than 50% had no employees. The prevalence of SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) over big companies is an intrinsic characteristic of the Romanian market. Although compared to bigger companies, SMEs manage to translate sales into profitability, over 70% of small and medium-sized companies have a turnover below 60,000 Euros. The paper concludes by highlighting growth opportunities, such as tapping into the Romanian diaspora and exploring the correlation between book sales, university locations, and the role of academic institutions in shaping reading habits.
Beyond the Manuscript: Unraveling Author-Publisher Dynamics
Authors: Osadci-Baciu Ana-Maria , Zbuchea Alexandra
Published: January 2024

In recent years, customer experience and satisfaction have become more critical than ever before. Companies focus on these two elements to retain and acquire customers in a highly competitive environment. The relationship between authors and publishers has always been complex, with dynamics deeply rooted in the social and cultural environment. At the same time, the success of their collaboration significantly impacts the local creative and sociocultural landscape. It is essential to understand the factors that determine author satisfaction and ease of collaboration, both generally and industry-specific, to support the growth and development of the book sector. This paper analyzes the collaborative dynamics between authors and publishers using the Customer Satisfaction (CSAT) and Customer Effort Score (CES) metrics based on a survey of 133 authors from various literary fields and geographic areas in Romania. The research findings provide insight into the key drivers behind authors' satisfaction and ease of collaboration with publishers. Moreover, we suggest practical recommendations from authors to publishers that can improve their collaborative processes, enhancing positive experiences for authors and potentially improving the overall quality of published works. This study's insights shall benefit authors, publishing houses, various organizations operating in the publishing field, policymakers, and regulatory bodies.
Störungsbezogene Gesprächspsychotherapie der Depression
Authors: Finke Jobst
Published: January 2024

In der vorliegenden Arbeit wird für eine Synthese von „Problemzentrierung“ und „Personzentrierung“, d. h. von funktionalanalytischer und hermeneutisch-dialogischer Betrachtungsweise plädiert. Am Beispiel der Depression wird ein personzentriertes Arbeiten gezeigt, dass sich von störungsbezogenen Konzepten leiten lässt. Dies bedeutet, jene Inhalte und Themen zu beschreiben, die für die depressive Störung charakteristisch sind. Die Bearbeitung dieser Themen erfolgt entlang jener Handlungskonzepte, die sich aus den Kernmerkmalen bzw. therapeutischen Grundhaltungen der Personzentrierten Psychotherapie ableiten.
Nicht-enden-wollender Schmerz
Authors: Macke-Bruck Brigitte
Published: January 2024

In seiner alarmierenden Funktion teilt sich Schmerz auch innerhalb zwischenmenschlicher Beziehungen mit. Dieser Erfahrungsbericht beschäftigt sich mit der Suche nach geeigneten Betreuungsbedingungen für schwerkranke oder sterbende Menschen, deren Schmerzen keine ausreichende Linderung erfahren. Er soll einen Einblick in die Einmaligkeit konkreter Gestaltungspraxis personzentrierter Supervision vermitteln: Wenn Helferinnen Schmerz nicht nur als Symptom, sondern auch als ein auf die intersubjektive Wirklichkeit im Schmerzerleben verweisendes, bindungs-relevantes Phänomen betrachten, eröffnen sich ihnen neue Chancen der Begleitung. Die Klärung ihrer Distanzierungswünsche schafft erstens Freiraum für die Auseinandersetzung mit eigener Hilflosigkeit oder Ohnmacht und zweitens eine neue Basis zur Unterstützung existenziell bedrohter Patientinnen bei der Bearbeitung ihrer Schmerzen und Trennungsschwierigkeiten.
Was will hier verstanden werden?
Authors: Biermann-Ratjen Eva-Maria , Reisel Barbara
Published: January 2024

In einem durch die Personzentrierte Entwicklungstheorie geleiteten Supervisionsprozess wird die Therapie mit der sechsjährigen Sophie reflektiert. Aus einem turbulenten Spiel, mit dem die unbedingte positive Beachtung des Kindes durch die Therapeutin immer wieder gefährdet wird, findet das Kind zu einem Rollenspiel, in dem es sich selbst spielt. Die Therapeutin, die die Mutter darstellen soll, befriedigt das Kind in seinem Bedürfnis nach empathischer unbedingter positiver Beachtung und bleibt dabei kongruent – d. h. sie lässt sich dabei nicht in eigene Gefühle verstricken. Therapeutin und Supervisorin verstehen gemeinsam, dass das Kind mit den Problemen der Entwicklungsphase zu tun hat, in der es darum geht, die eigenen Gefühle klar von denen, die man bei anderen empathisch versteht, zu unterscheiden und zu symbolisieren, und um die Gefühle, die entstehen, wenn die Umwelt die Hilfe versagt, die das Kind bei dieser Entwicklung braucht.
Essstörungen und ihre Psychotherapie aus Klientenzentrierter Perspektive
Authors: Schützmann Karsten , Biermann-Ratjen Eva-Maria , Schacht Melanie , Eckert Jochen
Published: January 2024

Vor dem Hintergrund der Weiterentwicklungen innerhalb der Klientenzentrierten Psychotherapie wird eine Übersicht über die bisher veröffentlichten Arbeiten zur Ätiologie, Phänomenologie und Therapie von Essstörungen (Anorexia und Bulimia nervosa) aus Klientenzentrierter Perspektive gegeben. Es werden sowohl Klientenzentrierte Konzepte von Essstörungen als auch Falldarstellungen und Wirksamkeitsstudien vorgestellt. Insgesamt zeigen die Publikationen, dass Anorexie und Bulimie von je her zu den Störungsbildern gehören, die von klientenzentriert arbeitenden Psychotherapeuten mit Erfolg behandelt werden. Es gibt eine Reihe von Klientenzentrierten Konzepten zur Ätiologie und Therapie dieser Störungsbilder. Anhand der Falldarstellungen wird erkennbar, wie sich Entwicklungsprozesse in Klientenzentrierten Psychotherapien etablieren können, die mit einer Minderung der Symptomatik und Heilung der jeweiligen Essstörung einhergehen. Deutlich wird jedoch auch, dass es bisher an kontrollierten Studien zur Wirksamkeit der Klientenzentrierten Psychotherapie bei Essstörungen mangelt.
Selbstorganisierte Strukturierung und nutzungsbedingte Modifikation neuronaler Verschaltungsmuster – Implikationen für die Psychotherapie
Authors: Hüther Gerhard
Published: January 2024

Psychosoziale Konflikte sind die wichtigsten Auslöser emotionaler Reaktionen. Die damit einhergehende neuroendokrine Stressreaktion führt im Fall kontrollierbarer Probleme („Herausforderungen“) zur Stabilisierung und Bahnung der individuell zur Bewältigung eingesetzten Strategien und der dabei aktivierten neuronalen Verschaltungen. Individuell als unkontrollierbar empfundene Probleme („Bedrohungen“) bewirken wesentlich tiefgreifendere und länger anhaltende emotionale Aktivierungsprozesse, die zur Destabilisierung der bereits entstandenen, zur Problemlösung jedoch ungeeigneten assoziativen Verschaltungen führen. Die Bedeutung derartiger, stress-mediierter Stabilisierungs- bzw. Destabilisierungsprozesse für die adaptive, erfahrungs-abhängige Anpassung verhaltenssteuernder neuronaler Netzwerke wird in diesem Beitrag herausgearbeitet und die möglichen Entgleisungen dieses Anpassungsprozesses werden beschrieben.
KOMORBID DIABETES MELITUS BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN LAMA PERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT PADA PASIEN COVID-19
Authors: Riskita Fira , Samara Diana
Published: January 2024

COVID-19 adalah infeksi saluran pernapasan akut yang disebabkan oleh SARS-COV2. Salah satu faktor risiko COVID-19 adalah penyakit komorbid seperti diabetes mellitus (DM), hipertensi, dan penyakit kardiovaskular. DM adalah gangguan metabolisme yang terutama ditandai dengan hiperglikemia disebabkan oleh sekresi insulin yang tidak normal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pasien DM yang terinfeksi COVID-19 dengan lama perawatan di rumah sakit (RS). Penelitian ini memakai desain cross-sectional. Data yang diambil berupa data dari rekam medis yaitu gula darah sewaktu di hari pertama masuk RS dan lama perawatan pada pasien terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 112 subjek yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Pasien yang terkonfirmasi COVID-19 dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: dengan DM dan non DM. Lama perawatan dibagi menjadi dua kelompok: <11 hari dan ≥11 hari. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai kemaknaan p < 0,05. Prevalensi pasien positif COVID-19 dengan DM sebesar 58,5%. Pasien positif COVID-19 dengan DM yang dirawat ≥11 hari di RS sebesar 57,1%.  Hasil uji chi-square antara lama perawatan di RS dengan pasien DM yang terinfeksi COVID-19 adalah p = 0,000 (p < 0,05). Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pasien dengan komorbid diabetes melitus yang terinfeksi COVID-19 memiliki hubungan dengan lama perawatan lebih dari sebelas hari di Rumah Sakit.
CORRELATION BETWEEN CARBON DIOXIDE (CO2) AND RESPIRATORY ISSUES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Krismanuel Hari
Published: January 2024

ABSTRACT
 
The increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in the atmosphere due to human activities have raised concerns regarding potential health impacts, particularly on respiratory health. This literature review aims to examine the correlation between CO2 and respiratory issues by synthesizing the findings of relevant studies. A comprehensive search was conducted across academic databases, and studies were selected based on their relevance and methodological rigor. The review reveals that elevated CO2 levels are associated with respiratory symptoms, including coughing, wheezing, and shortness of breath, as well as the exacerbation of existing respiratory conditions. Additionally, exposure to increased CO2 concentrations can lead to respiratory acidosis, reduced lung function, and impaired gas exchange. Poorly ventilated indoor environments have been identified as potential hotspots for elevated CO2 levels, emphasizing the importance of monitoring indoor air quality. This review underscores the need for further research to elucidate the mechanisms underlying CO2-induced respiratory issues and to develop effective mitigation strategies. Understanding the correlation between CO2 and respiratory issues is crucial for public health interventions and policies aimed at minimizing the adverse impacts of elevated CO2 levels on respiratory health.
La réception surréaliste de Simone Weil. Simone Weil et Georges Bataille
Authors: Ghitti Jean-Marc
Published: January 2024

Despite her hostility to surrealism, Simone Weil received a paradoxical reception in the work and thought of Georges Bataille. From this point onwards she has attracted the interest of psychoanalysis up to the present day. After their meeting and exchanges at the beginning of the 1930s, Bataille wrote a novel in which he created a portrait of Simone Weil and asks, through her, questions which served to develop and enrich the next stages of his theoretical constructions. This pathway to progress through reference to Simone Weil has often gone unnoticed. However, it deserves to be reconstituted because it brings a disturbing light that Weil would not have approved but that could help us to renew our understanding of her personality and her work.
O termo sindérese e sua introdução no pensamento medieval [The term synderesis and its introduction in the medieval thought]
Authors: Albertuni Carlos Alberto
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo pretende abordar como o termo sindérese (synteresis) foiintroduzido casualmente nas especulações teológicas e filosóficas no períodomedieval, a partir de uma autoridade, Glosa de São Jerôniomo a Ezequiel e que,embora tal termo seja possivelmente uma transcrição errônea do termo gregosyneidesis, notadamente traduzido por conscientia na lingua latina, ensejouuma variedade de interpretações por diferentes escolas e pensadores, contribuindo,sensivelmente, para o desenvolvimento da psicologia moral nesse período,principalmente nas questões pertinentes ao raciocínio moral.
Linguagens e narrativas no conhecimento histórico contemporâneo
Authors: Domingues Luís Manuel
Published: January 2024

Neste artigo, faremos uma análise e crítica das linguagens e narrativas presentes,na atualidade, no conhecimento histórico. Primeiramente, abordaremos aconcepção que fundamenta a historiografia denominada de pós-moderna e/oude pós-estruturalista, nominalista, foucaultiana, voltadas à empreitada dedesconstrução da concepção de história arquitetada pela modernidade e para anegação de seu paradigma: a existência do sujeito histórico e de sua capacidadede agir sobre o seu real e o seu passado, presente e futuro. Num segundomomento, a partir dos paradigmas da modernidade, principalmente, o do marxismo,operaremos uma reflexão analítica da linguagem e da narrativa da produçãodo conhecimento histórico calcada na tradição da modernidade, fundada nareflexão crítica sobre a realidade histórica e pelo reconhecimento da capacidadedo sujeito histórico de construir um projeto e elaborar estratégias de transformaçãoda sociedade humana.
Molecular characterization of extended-spectrum beta-lactamases and carbapenemases producing Enterobacteriaceae isolated from North Eastern region of India
Authors: Salvia Thounaojam , Singh Laishram Shantikumar , Khati Rachana , Ellappan Kalaiarasan , Dolma Karma G. , Dhakal Om Prakash
Published: January 2024

Objectives:

This study is aimed to investigate the prevalence of genes encoding extended-spectrum β-lactamases (ESBLs) and carbapenemases production among Enterobacteriaceae isolated from North East India.

Materials and Methods:

A total of 210 non-duplicate multi-drug resistant Enterobacteriaceae (MDRE) strains were included in this investigation. The isolates were resistant to third-generation cephalosporins, aminoglycosides, and fluoroquinolones. First, the strains were subjected to phenotypic assays to determine ESBLs and carbapenemases production; then, multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR) assays were done to detect ESBLs and carbapenemases genes. In addition, efflux pump activity was determined by phenylalanine-arginine b-naphthylamide assay.

Statistical Analysis:

The frequency of ESBLs and carbapenemase genes among MDRE strains was shown as percentages. The data analysis was done using Microsoft Excel computer software.

Results:

Among 210 MDRE clinical isolates, ESBLs production was observed in 72.86% (153) isolates. During mPCR assay, gene encoding ESBLs were detected in 55.24% (116) MDRE strains beta-lactamase Temoniera (blaTEM) (26.67%, 56), beta-lactamase Cefotaxime-Munich (blaCTX-M) (19.52%, 41), and beta-lactamase sulfhydryl reagent variable (blaSHV) (9.05%, 19)]. In addition, 55 (26.2%) and 53 (25.26%) strains were found to be meropenem and imipenem resistant, respectively. Carbapenemase nordmann-poirel (Carba-NP) test for carbapenemases activity was found to be positive in 18.58% (39) MDRE strains. The genes encoding carbapenemases production was observed in 18.58% (39) MDRE [beta-lactamase New Delhi metallo-β-lactamases-1(blaNDM-1) (8.10%, 17), beta-lactamase oxacillinase-48 (blaOXA-48) (2.86%, 6), beta-lactamase Verona imipenemase (blaVIM) (1.43%, 3), and blaOXA-48 and blaVIM (6.19%, 13)]. Efflux pump activity was observed in 5 (2.3%) of Carbapenem-resistant Enterobacteriaceae isolates.

Conclusions:

For the first time in this region, we have detected the presence of blaOXA-48 and blaVIM in a single MDRE isolate as high as 6.1%. Therefore, clinicians need to detect the ESBLs and carbapenemases producing Enterobacteriaceae on priority in hospital settings for therapeutic options as well as stringent infection control strategies to be adopted as precautions.
EFFECT OF EARTHWORMS ON GROWTH PARAMETERS AND PHOTOSYNTHESIS PROCESSES IN WHEAT PLANTS
Authors: Зюбанова Т.И. , Кравец А.В. , Акимова Е.Е. , Терещенко Н.Н. , Минаева О.М.
Published: January 2024

Изучено совместное культивирование компостных червей и растений пшеницы в торфонавозном субстрате в течение 21 суток. В эксперименте не отмечено негативного влияния червей на параметры развития растений: высота, а также сырая масса растений пшеницы, содержание хлорофилла увеличилось в присутствии червей в субстрате; на пораженность растений пшеницы корневыми гнилями черви влияния не оказали.

Co-culiivaiion of earthworms and wheat plants in a peat manure substrate was studied for 21 days. In the experiment, no negative effect of earthworms on plant development parameters was noted: height, wet weight of wheat plants, and chlorophyll content increased in the presence of worms in the substrate; the earthworms had no effect on the infestation of wheat plants with root rot.
ЭФЕКТИВНОСТЬ СОВМЕСТНОГО ПРИМЕНЕНИЯ БАКТЕРИАЛЬНОГО И ГУМИНОВОГО ПРЕПАРАТОВ ДЛЯ ПРЕДПОСЕВНОЙ ОБРАБОТКИ СЕМЯН ЯРОВОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Кравец А.В. , Минаева О.М. , Терещенко Н.Н. , Акимова Е.Е. , Зюбанова Т.И.
Published: January 2024

В лабораторных и полевых опытах испытывали сочетание двух препаратов (на основе гуматов и бактерий с антифунгальными свойствами) для предпосевной обработки семян яровой пшеницы. Такая обработка снизила пораженность семян возбудителями семенных инфекций, увеличила количество корней и массу проростка пшеницы в лабораторном эксперименте. В полевом опыте отмечено увеличение всхожести семян, количества пигментов фотосинтеза, урожайности пшеницы и уменьшение зараженности семян нового урожая.
Une « forme » pour la sémiotique discursive : la théorie des instances énonçantes
Authors: Kharbouch Ahmed
Published: January 2024

Pour « l’instance de réception » du sens que nous sommes, tout procès sémiosique, tout ensemble signifiant suppose une « instance énonçante » qui se trouve à son origine et qui « énonce », à travers ce qu’elle signifie, un rapport au monde, le sien ou celui d’autrui, vécu ou imaginé, tout en « s’énonçant » en même temps comme dotée de telle ou telle « identité ». Il s’agit non pas d’une identité socio-historique mais d’une « identité sémiotique » car elle fait sens pour nous, récepteurs et interprètes. Cependant, la saisie de cette identité varie d’un interprète à un autre : certains, tablant sur le « principe d’immanence » typique de toute pensée scientifique, ne tiennent compte que du logos et des « prédicats cognitifs » qui le manifestent ; d’autres, au contraire, peuvent en plus, en faisant le leur un « principe de réalité », mettre en avant les « prédicats somatiques » et la phusis qu’ils traduisent. Ce sont ces différents types de réception et d’interprétation du « discours », effectuation du langage, modèle par excellence de toute signification, que la « théorie des instances énonçantes » (Coquet) essaie de penser, non pas dans le cadre commun hypothético-déductif et génératif, mais plutôt en tablant, à travers la mise au jour d’un certain nombre de régularités sémiotiques, sur un « parcours inductif » de nature interprétative conjuguant les manifestations discursives aussi bien du logos que de la phusis. Ce sont les articulations importantes de cette « forme » singulière donnée à la « sémiotique discursive » (Greimas) que nous allons tenter de cerner et d’expliciter ici.
De la générativité à la « circuitation » : instanciations et modèles diagrammatiques d’une écologie sémiotique
Authors: Basso Fossali Pierluigi
Published: January 2024

Le sens élaboré intérieurement doit trouver une forme d’expression interactionnelle à même d’affirmer ses qualités originaires ; les résultats inespérés d’une longue négociation aspirent légitimement à se traduire en un contrat reconnu et sauvegardé par les institutions ; et naturellement, le processus doit être renversé car un contrat juridique doit se manifester dans une interaction comme accord sur les rôles à jouer, la loyauté de l’interaction doit se convertir en sincérité, etc. Notre objectif est d’identifier trois circuits généraux de la signification : un circuit interne, lié à l’introjection et à la subjectivation des valeurs ; un circuit externe, qui est cultivé et administré par des juridictions institutionnelles ; un circuit liminaire, qui se positionne à l’interface entre l’interne et l’externe et qui se concrétise à travers l’interaction. Les circuits interne, externe et liminaire forgent des mondes, à savoir des écologies, asymptotiquement closes (circuits interne et externe) ou ouvertes (circuit liminaire) autour d’instances subjectales, institutionnelles et groupales. La générativité du sens n’est plus saisie à partir des relations hiérarchiques (hyper ou hyponymiques) ou d’une syntaxe de conversions. Au contraire, le sens est vu comme le produit d’une élaboration progressive et multiniveau à travers des circuits dont l’un fonctionne comme processus maïeutique de l’autre, ouvrant des conditions de possibilité locales d’individuation actantielle (instances) et de territorialisation (zones). En ce sens, chaque gestion du sens est à son tour confronté avec son faire sens (ou pas), ce qui qualifie une forme de vie en couplage avec son propre environnement.
La sémiotique en perspectives : ontologies et cultures
Authors: Chatenet Ludovic , Di Caterino Angelo
Published: January 2024

Cette contribution vise à évaluer la pertinence d’une sémiotique « ontologique » et « perspectiviste » fondée sur la rencontre avec les théories du « tournant ontologique » en anthropologie. Pour cela, nous chercherons à confronter les différents modèles en considérant que l’aspect « culturel » en anthropologie trouve sa correspondance avec le plan du contenu en sémiotique. Nous rappellerons d’abord les principes des propositions des trois auteurs principaux dans ce champ disciplinaire : Latour (1991 ; 2012), Descola (2005) et Viveiros de Castro (2009). Un examen critique permettra de montrer que la sémiotique (Greimas et Lotman) fournit déjà à l’analyste de la culture des outils efficaces pour circonscrire ce qu’on pourrait appeler des « ontologies » et pour rendre compte des différentes « perspectives ».
La machine du droit : le modèle de maillage du système juridique et les transformations du sens juridique
Authors: Bittar Eduardo C. B.
Published: January 2024

L’article analyse la dynamique du sens juridique en circulation au sein du système juridique. L’approche méthodologique est centrée sur l’idée de texte juridique, à partir de laquelle est développé le modèle de maillage (mesh model), et entend décrire le fonctionnement de ce système comme une machine discursive. Les textes juridiques effectuent des opérations discursives, dans un état de métamorphose textuelle continue. Ils forment de la sorte des chaînes de textes, ordonnées et organisées en anneaux systémiques concentriques autour d’un noyau géométrique. Le système juridique est saisi comme un ensemble doté d’une structure (actantielle ; institutionnelle ; procédurale) et d’éléments (les textes juridiques ; les pratiques discursives). L’hypothèse de travail est centrée sur l’idée qu’il est possible de fournir un modèle narratif et discursif, centré sur l’idée de pratiques discursives, ce que donne des conditions pour que la Sémiotique du Droit puisse fournir un modèle contemporain de description de la notion de système juridique.
La dicotomia saussuriana langue/parole e Sechehaye/Hjelmslev. Sulle tracce del concetto glossematico di schema
Authors: Ricci Vittorio
Published: January 2024

La linguistica di Saussure è stata motivo di diversi dibattiti, a vari livelli e tempi. Uno di essi riguarda la distinzione sincronia/diacronia, che Sechehaye e Hjelmslev hanno fatto oggetto dei propri interventi esegetici. Come è noto, essa dipende dalla precedente e basilare distinzione di langue e parole con diverse conseguenze di tali nozioni circa i rapporti tra i due linguisti e quindi le loro differenze linguistiche, anche profonde. Sechehaye nel suo Les trois linguistiques saussuriennes (1940) con la pretesa di risolvere la suddetta dicotomia introduce un nuovo elemento diacronico chiamato parole organisée teoricamente conoscibile come “schema de parole”. Hjelmslev nella sua Langue et parole, al contrario, pur rispondendo in qualche modo a questa inedita suggestione, cerca di abbandonare l’approccio diacronico, sebbene implicitamente il concetto di schema di Sechehaye venga ricusato mentre questo lemma parola viene ri-coniato e ri-concepito nel senso glossematico di langue-forme, la questione specifica su cui si concentra la presente analisi.
La générativité est-elle soluble dans le sensible ? Réflexions topologiques et énonciatives « au cœur » du parcours génératif
Authors: BERTRAND Denis
Published: January 2024

Chaque période de la sémiotique, à travers l’un et l’autre de ses courants majeurs, a connu son modèle spatial emblématique, véritable signature épistémique de la mise en forme théorique : carré, hexagone, cercle, strates feuilletées, ellipse, aile de papillon, courbes entre abscisse et ordonnée, spirales, bulles, sphères, etc. On s’intéresse ici à l’une des représentations les plus largement répandues : celle des niveaux entre surface et profondeur. Si la linguistique générative et la sémiotique greimassienne à sa suite, mais dans une autre perspective, ont popularisé le schéma des structures profondes opposables aux structures de surface, elles n’ont fait que prolonger un dispositif spatial qui était transversal à bien d’autres disciplines : sens immanent et sens transcendant ; sens explicite et sens caché ; contenu manifeste et contenu latent ; saillance et prégnance. En recherchant les raisons d’un motif formel aussi récurrent, notre exploration de cette modélisation spatiale interroge l’hypothèse localiste, qui postule la spatialisation comme une isotopie sémantique première et modélisante, se présentant comme un signifiant disponible pour la formation des contenus non spatiaux. Le « catachrésisme » spatial régirait la formation du langage. On revient alors sur le parcours génératif de la signification pour tenter de comprendre les raisons de son succès pédagogique et de son relatif insuccès scientifique. Les procédures de conversion qui assurent le passage d’un niveau à l’autre transforment le statisme des niveaux en dynamisme des échanges. Les strates opèrent comme des filtres à mailles progressives : les très grosses mailles des structures profondes s’affinant peu à peu pour ne plus laisser passer, en surface que les sèmes à mailles fines. Une nouvelle figure spatiale refait alors son apparition, la densité sémique, et la syntagmatique du parcours l’emporte sur la paradigmatique des niveaux. C’est donc pour finir ce mot « parcours » qui nous arrête, avec la mouvance indéterminée et sans bord qui lui est inhérente. Cela implique une instance mobile qui prend en charge ce parcours, un randonneur énonciatif du faire scientifique. On place alors l’énonciation comme centre opérateur du parcours, muni de ses composantes liées : sensible, par l’ancrage somatique de toute énonciation possible (cf. la phusis), et cognitive, par une projection des formants dont la générativité peut donner l’image. Soumis au primat de la perspective, ce sont les différents régimes sémiotiques de sélection des formes d’expression et des formes de contenu qui modélisent, in fine, le, ou plutôt les, parcours.