bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TYPICAL PORTRAIT OF HOMEOWNER IN REAL ESTATE MARKET
Authors:   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas, Bodnaruk Iryna , Perovych Lesia ,   Ivano-Frankivsk National Technical University of Oil and Gas
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study of basic motives, needs and requirements that consumers are guided when choosing real estate. Although the World Pandemic does not end, the real estate market demonstrates positive dynamics. This manifests itself not only in sales growth, but also in the formation of market demand, where the main influence has the decision of buyers. The need for a temporary or permanent accommodation is an important condition for ensuring the appropriate level of human life. Housing in present conditions has become the best investment, and apparently, the only reliable possibility for preserving funds. Therefore, for the effective development of the real estate market, it is necessary to take into account not only the state, situation or trends, but also the main changes and expectations of potential housing buyers, which made it possible to build their own behavior. This made it possible to formulate and summarize portrait of potential housing buyers. Since the real estate market has a large number of objects that are presented to many classes and segments, but this does not mean that all consumers will satisfy existing offers. It is also important to distinguish basic motivational factors that affect the choice of housing. This will provide demand in the real estate market by focusing on the expectation and need of buyers. After all, they are not only an instrument for harmonizing the interests of all actors in this market, but also acts as a regulatory mechanism. An analysis of basic changes in behavior in the portrait of potential clients in buying real estate has been able to establish that the Ukrainian buyer of housing has become more cautious and demanding. Therefore, this study enables the main subjects of this market – developers, develop-ers, capture as the largest share of the target audience as buyers and provide high interest sales through the construction of such housing, which will be in demand. And for the effective development of the real estate market it is important to constantly update basic information on changing goals, motives and interests of consumers. So, a portrait of a potential buyer whose main purpose is to acquire housing in property, allows you to balance demand and proposal and simulate a further scenario and trends in the development of the real estate market.
TOOLS FOR ENSURING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Tkachuk Hanna
Published: May 2022

Means that help to achieve economic efficiency and enable the generation of profits in the planned amount, act as a guaran-tor of maintaining a stable market position of the enterprise in the market are a set of methods, tools and algorithms to ensure its economic security. It is established that the economic security of the enterprise is a reflection of the relationship and interdependence of the degree of its economic development and the degree of economic freedom, where economic development means the level of efficiency of potential components, and the degree of economic freedom – harmonization of interests with other economic entities. The article proves that there is no single universal tool for ensuring the economic security of the enterprise, because it is individual and depends on the goals, scale of activities, resource provision of the enterprise and so on. It is established that along with the generally accepted tools for economic security of the enterprise, which provide a number of risk man-agement methods, financial and technical protection of the enterprise in modern conditions should also use differentiated tools used on the basis of comprehensive analysis of internal and external environment. The analysis is the basis for optimizing the capital of the enterprise, making decisions on modernization of production, staff development or replacement of management style and methods, readjustment of information flows of the enterprise and more. It is noted that each company needs to have a set of effective protocols (algorithms) in the field of protection against risks, threats and dangers of economic imbalance in order to ensure the appropriate level of its economic security, including: constant monitoring of internal and external environ-ment; risk assessment of risks; formation of a bank of models for overcoming risks and evaluating their effectiveness; constant improvement of the system of economic security of the enterprise. A number of operational measures have been identified, the implementation of which will enable the company to take action to ensure its economic security, the main of which are: updating the technical, technological and production base of the company, staff training; formation of an effective business model of the enterprise; reengineering the business processes of the existing business model of the enterprise in case of cessation of generating stable profits, etc.
THE INFORMATION SUPPORT OF PARTICIPANTS OF VERTICALLY INTEGRATED FORMATIONS OF THE FRACTAL TYPE IN AGRIBUSINESS
Authors:   Polissia National University, Nykolyuk Olga , Lapin Andrii ,   Polissia National University, Hrinchuk Inna ,   Polissia National University
Published: May 2022

Fractally organized vertically integrated formations prove one of the main types of vertically integrated business formations which involve agribusiness subjects, thus making it possible to preserve the independence in decision making and self-sufficiency of the corporation members. These formations cover the participants of the chain of creating the agroindustrial produce surplus value. Among the key peculiarities of functioning of such corporations one can single out a high level of the information support and an equal access of their members to the imperative data. The research is aimed at substantiating the peculiarities of the information support, as well as at organizing the network interaction among the participants of vertically integrated formations of the fractal type in agribusiness. The overwhelming majority of the investigations related to the problem of business fractal organization refer to the industrial sector, at the same time, it is the agrarian sector that, on the one hand, acquires all characteristic features of the up-to-date formations possessing the characters of the fractal type business formations, and, on the other hand, they make it possible to ensure the positive effects that are inherent to this very form of business organization. As concerns the problem of the information support within the framework of vertically organized agrarian business systems, they haven't been practically investi-gated, mostly due to the specificity of organizing the network interaction among the participants of vertically integrated formations of the fractal type in agribusiness. The research under study highlights the analysis of business processes within the framework of fractally organized vertically integrated formations. The corresponding functional models are developed. On the basis of the key principles of the systems analysis the author identifies the information flows for every single corporation participant. The author also develops the diagram of the information network of the fractal corporation in accordance with the basic criteria of assessing the degree of protection of the information of computer-based systems. The scientific novelty of the research lies in identifying busi-ness processes in the activities of vertically integrated corporations of the fractal type which are unique for Ukraine. The above processes determine the specific characters of their participants' information support. The results obtained serve as the foundation for the further projection and development of the information system of fractally organized agrarian business formations which provide for the maximum efficiency and competitiveness of all participants of the agrarian pro-duce foodstuff chain.
FEATURES OF INTERNATIONAL MARKETING CERTIFICATION OF SERVICES
Authors:   Sumy National Agrarian University, Shumkova Olena , Shumkova Viktoriia ,   Sumy National Agrarian University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the study the process of international marketing certification of services in different countries. |In connection with the reform of the medical sphere in Ukraine, there is a gradual transition to market relations in the field of medical services. This process should optimize all activities which are associated with improving the efficiency of medical services in the domestic market of Ukraine and in the foreign markets. The use of marketing technologies in the field of ser-vices in their implementation in the international market should be based on the study and proper organization of the process of international marketing certification of such services. The goal of the article is to analyze the international experience of marketing certification of services as a tool for their marketing promotion in the international market. Certification and licensing of medical services on the Ukrainian market and on the international market is a mandatory process that protects both those who provide such medical services and those who receive them from external and internal factors of negative influence. The internal system of marketing certification of medical services in Ukraine includes the process of licensing and control, accreditation, examination and certification as a health care institution, medical and non-medical workers and medical services. It also includes certification of health care facilities according to the ISO 9001: 2009 standard. Today, there is no universally accepted system of certification of medical services, so each country uses its own set of standards and regulations for such activities. At the article authors considered the international marketing certification systems which are implemented by health care institutions in the European Union, Great Britain, Ireland, Canada, the United States, the Middle East, South America and Australia. The process of international marketing certification of medical services allows to solve the internal problems of health care institutions in Ukraine and will allow them to promote effectively their services in the international market.
ANTHROPOGENIC FACTORS OF IMPACT ON WATER USE SAFETY IN THE CONTEXT OF URBAN PROCESSES: CAUSES, CONSEQUENCES AND COUNTERMEASURES
Authors:   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Kychko Iryna , Kholodnytska Alla ,   Chernihiv Polytechnic National University, Marhasova Viktoriia ,   Chernihiv National University of Technology
Published: May 2022

Urbanization processes lead to an increase in water use and its contamination. The strengthened anthropogenic impact has caused an unfavorable situation in the hydrosphere in almost all regions of Ukraine. Amidst constant anthropogenic load and intensive change of the living environment due to urbanization processes, measures reducing the level of pollution of wastewater, groundwater, and atmospheric air come to the fore. The article systemizes the factors of anthropogenic impact on water use safety, namely: wastewater of atmospheric and industrial origin, groundwater pollution, acid precipitation, and an increase in technogenic sediments that are formed during the operation of industrial and economic facilities, etc. It is also noted that the major problems of urbanized areas are high air pollution and deterioration of water supply and sanitation infrastructure. They result in a deterioration of the quality of water resources, a growth of atmospheric air pollution, the number of anthropo-genic sediments, and diffuse pollution of the environment. The directions of minimizing the negative impact of anthropogenic sediments, air pollution, surface contaminated runoff from urban areas on the quality of water in water bodies and their ecological state are substantiated. The urbanization of territories causes an increase in the volume of wastewater from all water users, both individual citizens and enterprises of industry, housing and agriculture. Despite the different technologies of wastewater treatment, a great deal enters the environment without treatment due to the growing number and overloading of treatment plants. The directions of minimizing the negative impact of surface contaminated runoff from urban areas on the quality of water in water bodies and their ecological state are systematized. Measures of rational water use are proposed, in particular: reduction of water consumption in urbanized areas as a result of the use of a system of economic tools, resource-saving technologies; strengthening control over the discharge of industrial waste; use of low-waste technologies and water recycling; establishment of standards for wastewater discharge; creation of water protection zones in areas of groundwater supply and intake, etc.
ANALYSIS OF INTEREST AND COMMISSION EXPENSES OF THE BANKING INSTITUTION
Authors:   Kherson National Technical University, Sysoenko Irуna , Karliuka Dmytro ,   Kherson National Technical University
Published: May 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of interest and commission expenses of a banking institution. Analysis of the dynam-ics and structure of the bank's income, the overall assessment of their level was carried out on the example of the joint-stock company "State Savings Bank of Ukraine". Structural and dynamic cost analysis made for five years, namely 2017–2021 on the basis of separate financial statements of the joint-stock company "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" and the report of the indepen-dent auditor for 2017–2020 and interim condensed separate financial statements for nine months , which ended on September 30, 2021. Structural-dynamic analysis was used for the analysis, the purpose of which is to determine the share of a particular type of costs in the total amount. The article presents a structural analysis of the costs of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" for the last 5 years, namely interest, commissions and operating. The article analyzes the dynamics of interest expenses of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" for the last 5 years, namely interest on customer accounts, interest on loans received from international and other financial organizations, interest on other borrowed funds, interest on subordinated debt, interest at the expense of banks, interest on lease obligations. The article analyzes the dynamics of commission expenses of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" for the last 5 years, namely transactions with plastic cards, settlement and cash transactions, foreign cur-rency transactions, securities transactions. The article analyzes the structure of operating costs of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine" for 2017–2021, namely wages and bonuses, depreciation of fixed assets and intangible assets, maintenance of fixed as-sets, payroll, communication services, utilities services, taxes, except corporate income tax, office expenses, security expenses, professional services, operating rent, insurance expenses, advertising expenses, travel expenses, other operating expenses. The article proposes measures to minimize the costs of JSC "State Savings Bank of Ukraine".
EFFECTIVENESS OF THE STATE BUDGET EXPENDITURES ON NATURAL ENVIRONMENT PROTECTION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Yaroshevych Natalya , Yakymiv Andriy ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: May 2022

The article focuses on the study of the effectiveness of financing environmental protection measures from the state budget of Ukraine. The main task is to establish a correspondence between the level of financing from the state budget for environmental protection measures and the level of the environmental effect achievement, as well as to assess the effectiveness of financing environmental protection. To this end, the article explores (1) the structural dynamics of state budget expenditures on natural environmental protection, (2) the mechanisms for filling and application the funds of the State Budget Environmental Protection Fund. For this, considering 2011–2020 period, there were fulfilled: (1) an analysis of expenditures from the state budget in the context of budget programs for the environmental direction, as well as (2) an analysis of the structure and dynamics of state budget expenditures for natural environmental protection in terms of the expenditures functional classification. The results of the analysis showed that the funds of the state budget intended for the protection of the natural environment are used to a small extent to solve urgent environmental problems. A negative trend of reducing the expenditures of the state budget of Ukraine on environmental protection measures has been revealed. At the same time, funding for measures that actually consist in ensuring the functioning of budgetary institutions from the sphere of state environmental management bodies is increasing. The level of funds application from the State Budget Fund for Environmental Protection aimed at the implementation of the very environ-mental measures is low. In addition, the shortcomings of the mechanism for the use of funds allocated for financing environ-mental protection measures are revealed, which does not contribute to the implementation of an effective state environmental policy. In order to increase the effectiveness of financing natural environment protection, the article suggests ways to improve the mechanism for using the assets of the Fund for Natural Environmental Protection, as well as planning and monitoring the implementation of budget programs of the environmental direction.
DOCUMENTARY REPRESENTATION OF EXPENSES AND HORTICULTURAL PRODUCT YIELD
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Agrarian University, Kozhukhar Valentyna
Published: May 2022

The specifics of the industry imposes special requirements on the primary documents, and their diversity is not used, apparently, in any activity. The production of horticultural enterprises is characterized by a variety of conditions for receipt, storage and use of products. This article is devoted to the study of the documentation of costs and output of horticultural enterprises. Analyzing the issue of documenting the costs and output of horticulture, it should be noted that documentation is an important element of the method of accounting, because it serves as a basis for primary monitoring of business transactions and is a prerequisite for their reflection in accounting. In their activities, agricultural enterprises have the right to use both standard and specialized forms of primary documents approved by the relevant public authority. Documentation of business transactions can be carried out using self-made forms, which must contain mandatory details or details of standard or specialized forms. Primary documents are the foundation of accounting and tax accounting. Their absence or shortcomings in filling can be fatal for the financial condition of the enterprise. Therefore, the topic of compiling primary documents is always relevant. The primary documents on the accounting of costs and output of horticultural products are covered, as well as the limit-withdrawal card for material values at SE “DG Podilska DSS IS NAAS” and statement No 80 “Movement of grain and other products”. It is worth noting that the limit-withdrawal cards at this research station for the production of horticultural products in the accounting department in accordance with the plan of sowing seeds and fertilizers. The limit-taking cards indicate the sowing area (fertilizer application) and the seeding rate (fertilizer application) per unit area. In some cases, the withdrawal card may be opened for individual production orders for the production of horticultural products. An indicative plan has been drawn up – a schedule of documents for the receipt, disposal and internal movement of horticultural products according to the State Enterprise “Podilska DSS IS NAAS”.
FEATURES OF DEVELOPMENT AND STATE REGULATION OF THE MARKET OF BANKING SERVICES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   Lviv National Ivan Franko University, Reverchuk Serhii , Tvorydlo Olha ,   Lviv National Ivan Franko University
Published: May 2022

The article considers modern features of digitalization of the banking sector and a relatively new market - cryptocurrency. The specifics of the banking sector in the digital economy and the main problems that arise in the process of their activities are analyzed. The first fully implemented startup in the neobank industry is the Monobank project - a striking example of a virtual bank that is not a bank associated with the traditional format. It is proved that the emergence of neo-banks as a new form of banking is associated with the significant development of Internet technologies. The relatively new cryptocurrency market is of great interest for research in the current context of financial innovation in payment services. Cryptocurrency poses a challenge to Ukraine's financial system, as both the central bank and other government regulators cannot control its issuance and circulation. They show the dynamics of capitalization of the cryptocurrency market, where bitcoin predominates. Banks play a signifi-cant role in the functioning and sustainable development of the economy, so they must constantly implement the latest advances in scientific and technological progress in their daily activities. Ukraine's banking system in the context of digitalization should develop not only to maintain international competitiveness, but also in order not to lose the most important organizational and economic ties with the global financial market. In recent years, the Ukrainian banking sector has made significant progress in implementing reforms and laying the foundations for a more secure future. Improving banking performance can contribute to a stronger and more productive national economy. Measures to increase productivity in banking can also improve transparency, reduce informality and increase access to capital for businesses and individuals. Digital technology has radically changed all financial relations in society. Digital banking services, widespread online platforms and digital channels of communication with customers require an approach to assessing the digitalization of banks, strategic determination of competitiveness, strengths and weaknesses of the bank. The development of digital banking is a way to economic transparency, reduce trends and increase tax revenues.
SUSTAINABLE STRATEGIES MODELING FOR GOVERNMENT FINANCIAL SYSTEM, THE STATE BANKING SYSTEM, AND THE INVESTMENT SYSTEM OF RENEWABLE POWER GENERATION
Authors:   V.M.Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gorbachuk Vasyl , Dunaievskyi Maksym ,   V.M.Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Suleimanov Seit-Bekir ,   V.M.Glushkov Institute of Cybernetics, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2022

The interaction of the government financial system, the state banking system, and the investment system of renewable photo-voltaic (PV) power generation equipment can lead to sustainable strategies of these three parties (including government subsi-dies and bank loans) in the distributed state PV-market depending on its level of development. However, the instability of power output, caused by the variability and changing nature of renewable energy sources, poses challenges for large-scale power dispatch. In addition, the development of the PV-industry has been constrained by a long period of return on investment in solar photovoltaics and the need for large initial investments. With the rapid development of the sharing economy, the provision of financial support and the sharing of investment risks among investors in the PV-energy have become key means of promoting the PV-industry. State incentive policy was considered an effective approach to significant promotion of PV-systems. Government subsidies reduce the need for large initial investments, and market mechanisms, such as feed-in tariffs and tax rebates, increase return on investment and reduce payback periods. In addition, bank loans are considered another major source of external financing for the development of the PV-industry. Third-party financing with appropriate risk-sharing is considered an effective approach to promote the use of photovoltaic technologies. As government subsidies put pressure on the state budget and bank loans require banks to take significant credit risks, there are clear barriers to governments and banks supporting the develop-ment of the PV-industry. By 2022, the issues of computing such targeted government subsidies and bank loans with limited credit risks, which maximize incentives for the diffusion of PV-technologies, remain underdeveloped. The current important issues for suggested numerical studying and modeling are: can government subsidies and bank loans significantly contribute to the diffusion of PV-installations at various levels of the PV-market development; what evolutionarily stable states will be formed at different levels of the PV-market development; how the volume of government subsidies, the share of bank loans, the capacity of PV-installations by investors will affect the evolutionary trajectories of the all PV-market parameters and the transformation of various evolutionarily stable states. To do this, numerical modeling is performed to study the dynamic evolutionary trajectories at different levels of the PV-market development.
STRATEGIC ASPECTS OF BOOSTING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF DNIPRO FITNESS CLUBS
Authors:   State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture», Koturanova T.V. , Zheleznova M. ,   State Higher Educational Institution «Prydniprovska State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture»
Published: May 2022

The article proves the need to improve the management of the sports industry, namely the development of mass sports, which has enormous potential, it has a significant impact not only on the formation of the personality, the development of physical and spiritual qualities, but also increases the contribution to the socio-economic development of the country and improves the quality of a life. The sports industry is becoming increasingly important in the life of modern society and everyone in particular. In Ukraine, fitness has developed over the past 10–15 years. Today in all cities of our country, including the city of Dnipro, there is a variety of specialized fitness centers and clubs, beauty and health studios that provide a range of services that include popular fitness programs and technologies. They are based on the latest scientific developments and the latest tech-nologies in the field of physical culture and sports, which is aimed at meeting the various physical culture and sports interests of each client of the club. As a result of a study of the sports industry in Ukraine and the city of Dnipro in this article were dis-tributed fitness facilities by type of sports services. As a result, it was found that the largest market share is occupied by online fitness clubs. This is due to the preferences of club customers for choosing the fitness club itself, popular fitness programs, additional services, subscription prices, etc. The sports industry is becoming increasingly important in the life of modern society and each person in particular. It is always helpful to assess the starting situation in terms of strengths, weaknesses, potential opportunities and hazards. Therefore, the article presents an assessment of the current state and development prospects of fitness clubs in the city of Dnipro using the performed SWOT-analysis of competitiveness. The strategic aspects of the study of competitive industrial fitness clubs were analyzed in in the city of Dnipro. The theoretical foundations of the formula for competitive transformations have been developed, which make it possible to combine the factors of academic achievement, allowing the use of various methods of economic development and business processes. Conclusions were made highlighting key points regarding increasing the competitiveness of fitness clubs, promoting fitness at the highest level and encouraging Ukrainians to lead a healthy lifestyle.
BENCHMARKING OF THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY IN THE WORLD
Authors:   MBA, Lecturer in Business Administration, Xinyu University, China, Zhong Demin , Zvarych Iryna ,   Head of International Economics Department. West Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2022

Circular economy is an important support for countries in the world to promote green and low-carbon transformation, and the development of circular economy is not a one-day achievement and requires all-round efforts. Due to the differences in the level of economic and social development of various countries or regions, it is determined that there must be differences in the starting point and path of developing circular economy in different countries or regions. Therefore, it needs a kind of thinking about where and where to start to build the benchmarking management of the world circular economy. Based on the above considerations, this paper discusses the positioning, role and challenges of global circular economy benchmarking management under the current carbon neutral strategic framework from the perspective of international economics. The strategy is briefly analyzed, and relevant countermeasures and suggestions are put forward.
SPATIAL IMBALANCES OF SLOVAKIA: DEVELOPMENT POLES AND PERIPHERAL TERRITORIES
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Lyzun Mariia , Lishchynskyy Ihor ,   West Ukrainian National University
Published: May 2022

The paper is devoted to the research of spatial disbalances in Slovakia: particularly the aspects of growth/development poles and peripheries. The concept of spatial poles and axes runs back to 1950s and currently it is getting a new spark of interest (after few decades of mixed success implementation in some states). The main idea of the concept is that economic growth is not uniform in different territories but is concentrated in so-called poles, and then it spreads via diverse channels (axes) through the other regions. However, OECD reports show two clear trends: (1) the share of national and international economic growth generated outside major urban hubs ranges from 70 to 80%; (2) today, the regions that are growing most dynamically in most countries are not large cities, but other types of regions, some of which are typically peripheral. Currently some regions in the Europe could be marked as of advanced dynamic development – visually they could be grouped as “Red Octopus” (farther development of the ideas of “Blue Banana”, “Sunny Belt”, “Blue Pentagram”). Nowadays, Slovakia (especially its western regions) is situated on one of the “limbs” of such “Octopus”. However, the eastern part of the country is traditionally considered as European periphery. This makes the paradigm of poles & axes to be very important for the country’s farther progress. There is also an interest to develop the new cross-border axis: Wien (Austria) – Bratislava – Kosice – Uzhhorod/ Mukachevo (Ukraine). Large share of Slovak territory is considered as peripheral in pan-European researches. Nevertheless, a great prog-ress is observed in this field during last decades. Particular improvements are detected considering the GDP per capita growth, unemployment shrinking, public welfare. Slovakia is among few states that included strategy of ‘poles’ and ‘axes’ development in their official spatial program. Taking into account that territorial development and infrastructure issues had been under the control of single Ministry, this provides additional synergy to the growth poles approach. It should be noted that approach combined both global tendencies adapted to local peculiarities of the regional development and could be considered as good example of glocalization strategy. Thus, Slovak experience could be essential for Ukraine taking into account problems with polycentric and balanced regional development.
EXPLOITATION OF TECHNOGENIC DEPOSITS AS A DIRECTION OF INCREASING ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Dnipro University of Technology, Vagonova Olexandra , Chornobayev Vladislav ,   Dnipro University of Technology
Published: May 2022

Today, the key issue is to ensure the sustainable development of regions that have a monostructural nature of the econ-omy of the old industrial mining regions. Most enterprises in these regions are in decline and have a relatively low level of technological development, which leads to the loss of their competitive advantage. The article evaluates the effectiveness of measures to increase production activities through the disposal of man-made deposits that are carried out not only for the benefit of enterprises that generated this waste, but other stakeholders. An analysis of the current activities of enterprises in foreign countries and the possibilities of applying their positive experience in the use of rock waste by domestic enterprises. The advantages of manufacturing products from mining wastes are determined. An approach is proposed to determine the investment attractiveness of coal mining projects. These approaches allow us to determine the investment attractiveness of coal mining projects, which can be a determining factor in financing the environmental and social needs not only of the region but also of the entire economy of Ukraine. The most important aspects of attractiveness are the production of waste products, which provides low costs for mineral extraction, adjusting the price according to the content of useful components and harmful impurities, synergistic effect of combining elements of the production system, monopoly nature of the product, preferential taxation. Based on the analysis of the cost of five coal heaps of mines of Lvivugol, the conditions under which high (about 65%) profitability of mine waste disposal projects can be achieved have been established. In the case of the project implemented by the current owner of the landfill – a coal mine, due to environmental and social factors, the cost of land-fills increases from 22 to 48 million UAH, and the state receives the greatest social and environmental effects. The conclusion about the directions of production activity of the enterprise for the purpose of increase of its investment attractiveness of the project of utilization of waste heaps is substantiated. The economic and social factors that need to be taken into account when calculating the amount of future capital investment of the enterprise for the project of natural resources utilization. obtaining a license to operate rock dumps as a man-made deposit.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ ПРОЦЕСУ ІНВЕСТИЦІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА
Authors: Каут Ольга , Пирогов Денис
Published: May 2022

У статті наведено методичні підходи до організації інвестиційного процесу на сучасному підприємстві. Розглянуто процедуру формування регламенту інвестиційного процесу на основі таких параметрів, як вхід та вихід, власник інвестиційного процесу тощо. Виявлено класифікаційні ознаки угруповання проектів у інвестиційні портфелі з метою підвищення ефективності, аналізу та оцінки проектів. Представлено рівневу систему фільтрів, що дозволяє ранжувати інвестиційні проекти за ступенем доцільності та черговості виконання. Встановлено, що інвестиційна діяльність є одним із найважливіших аспектів функціонування будь-якої комерційної організації. Вона дає можливість суб'єктам господарювання вийти з кризових ситуацій, забезпечити певний рівень конкурентоспроможності та ліквідності. При здійсненні інвестиційної діяльності організація постійно стикається з вибором: інвестиційних ресурсів, інвестиційного рішення, рівнем інвестиційного ризику тощо. Тобто рішення у сфері інвестиційних проектів є досить жорсткими, адже експерт завжди відповідає за майбутню окупність вкладених у проект коштів. Акцентовано увагу на тому, що управління інвестиційними ресурсами організації згідно з теорією управління базується на розробці певної стратегії формування інвестиційних ресурсів (фінансових, реальних, інноваційних інвестицій). Тобто визначається загальна потреба в інвестиційних ресурсах, необхідні реалізації інвестиційної стратегії організації, і розраховується можливість формування інвестиційних ресурсів за допомогою всіх можливих джерел: власних, залучених і позикових.
КОНЦЕПТУАЛЬНІ ЗАСАДИ ІНКЛЮЗИВНОСТІ У СФЕРІ ПРОМИСЛОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Харченко Юлія
Published: May 2022

В статті визначено, що вивчаючи фактори, які впливають на інклюзивний економічний розвиток, слід приділити значну увагу визначенню того, до яких типів економічних та політичних інститутів можна віднести країну (комплексні чи видобувні), що, в свою чергу, впливає на напрямок розвитку країни. Однак характеристики політичної системи та економічної системи однакові, оскільки вони тісно пов’язані. Слід звернути увагу на характеристики політичної системи (ефективність уряду, ступінь корупції тощо), відносну стабільність якісних показників та відтворюваність у динаміці. Наявність сильних інклюзивних інституцій, за визначенням, призводить до більш швидкого економічного розвитку в довгостроковій перспективі, тоді як експлуататорські інститути економіки не можуть досягти довгострокового розвитку, який відбувається лише в короткостроковій перспективі та припиняє своє існування. Одним із напрямків аналізу є дослідження вдосконалення економічних та політичних інститутів завдяки впровадженню більш ефективних виробничих організацій, освіті, урбанізації та накопиченню людського та соціального капіталу, що економічно дозволяє успіху проектів модернізації. Розвинуті країни. У цьому контексті варто звернути увагу на те, що інституційні реформи мають велику ймовірність провалу через формування привілейованого класу, який отримує значну ренту в країнах перехідного періоду. Одним із можливих способів визначення схильності економіки до інклюзивного чи видобувного розвитку, а отже, якості чи слабкості інститутів, є аналіз статистичних даних за пріоритетними спеціальностями, за якими здобувають освіту у закладах вищої освіти. Посилення нерівності, безперервне технологічне вдосконалення та складність виробництва мають інші негативні та відчутні соціальні наслідки. У міру прогресу технологій та скорочення тривалості життя переоцінка тривалості життя та цінностей людей стоїть на передовій у сфері освіти, роботи та пошуку роботи, тоді як традиційні сімейні цінності, такі як створення сім’ї, народження дітей та батьківство відсунуто. Прямим наслідком цього є зниження народжуваності та відповідні демографічні проблеми у розвинених країнах, пов'язані зі "старінням" населення та необхідністю залучення та адаптації до іммігрантів різних культур та способів мислення. Інший аспект впливу технологій на суспільство полягає в тому, що всі члени швидко адаптуються до динамічних технологічних змін і «наздоганяють» технології (навчання протягом усього життя, перепідготовка, професії та заняття, місце проживання, соціальний статус тощо).
Reconocimiento de palabras de la Lengua de Señas Mexicana utilizando información RGB-D
Authors:   División de Ingenierías, Campus Irapuato-Salamanca, Universidad de Guanajuato, Guanajuato, México, Romero Felipe Trujillo
Published: May 2022

La Lengua de Señas es el principal método alternativo de comunicación entre personas con discapacidad en el habla o en la escucha. Sin embargo, la mayoría de la población que no padece esta discapacidad no la comprende. Esto hace que la comunicación de las personas signantes con su entorno social sea casi imposible. En este trabajo se presenta un avance hacia la construcción de un sistema que pueda traducir palabras de la Lengua de Señas Mexicana mediante el reconocimiento de estas a partir de la trayectoria 3D del movimiento de las manos de signantes usando un sensor Kinect. Se construyó un corpus de 53 palabras considerando solo palabras de once campos semánticos. Con el objetivo de eliminar posibles inconsistencias y ruidos en el patrón extraído se usó la adición de puntos intermedios y el algoritmo KNN fue usado para el filtrado. Además, el método descriptor empleado divide el patrón en dos secciones de acuerdo con la cúspide de su trayectoria y mediante la media aritmética se obtienen las posiciones 3D representativas de ambas secciones. Del patrón general, se obtienen también su anchura, altura, profundidad y orientación. Para la clasificación de las palabras del corpus se usa una Red Neuronal Artificial de tipo Perceptrón Multi Capa. Esta red fue entrenada con el algoritmo de Backpropagation y para la validación del sistema reconocedor se realizó utilizando el método K-Fold Cross Validation. El porcentaje de precisión media alcanzado por esta implementación fue del 93.46%.
Clasificación de parásitos en imágenes de copro con transferencia de aprendizaje y aumento de datos
Authors:   Tecnológico Nacional de México / I.T. Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México., Gutiérrez Velázquez Miguel Ángel , Chacon Murguia Mario Ignacio ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México / I.T. Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México., Ramirez Quintana Juan Alberto ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México / I.T. Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México., Quintana CarlosA rzate ,   UniversidadAutónoma de Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México., Corral Saenz Alma Delia ,   Tecnológico Nacional de México / I.T. Chihuahua, Chihuahua, Chihuahua, México.
Published: May 2022

Los seres humanos pueden albergar parásitos, por lo tanto, es fundamental una detección temprana para prevenir enfermedades. Los parásitos pueden observarse a través de imágenes microscópicas, con lo cual, la visión por computadora se muestra como un enfoque que pueda ayudar a la detección y clasificación de parásitos en imágenes digitales. Los modelos de aprendizaje profundo han mostrado un desempeño formidable en la clasificación de imágenes, debido a esto, en este artículo se presentan varios clasificadores profundos multiclase para reconocer 8 clases: 7 tipos de parásitos y la clase no parásitos. Los clasificadores diseñados utilizan transferencia de aprendizaje basada en la arquitectura AlexNet modificada. Al contar con una cantidad de muestras escasa de imágenes de parásitos, se realizó también un aumento de datos, tanto con el método tradicional como mediante la generación de imágenes con una red generativa adversaria (GAN) diseñada para ese propósito. El clasificador con mejor desempeño presentó una exactitud del 99.94%, 98.97% y 98.18% en el conjunto de entrenamiento, validación y de prueba, respectivamente.
Role of a Knowledge Translation Platform for Institutionalizing Evidence-Informed Policy-making in the National Health System
Authors:   Salidat Kairbekova National Research Center for Health Development, Koikov Vitaliy
Published: May 2022

The creation of sustainable health systems that contribute to the improvement, maintenance and restoration of human health, as well as the well-being of present and future generations is an urgent and important task for most low and middle income countries, including Kazakhstan. The COVID-19 pandemic is challenging health systems and requires effective action to effectively respond to existing and emerging public health challenges. The experience of many countries indicates that the success of EIP implementation is largely related to the creation of an effective platform for translation the best evidence to the field of health policy making - the Knowledge Translation Platform (KTP).This review includes an analysis of existing approaches to institutionalizing EIP in the national health system and selection of the optimal model for Kazakhstan.A review of international experience shows that KTP is a nationally functioning structure designed to create and develop links between researchers, policy makers and other users of research results. KTP can be localized in different ways, and the organization of KTP activities can take several different forms. There are a number of positive examples of the establishment of KTP in Lebanon, Brazil, Chile, Zambia, Malawi and other countries.For the Republic of Kazakhstan, a model for the creation of the KTP - Knowledge4Policy - is proposed on the basis of the Salidat Kairbekova National Scientific Center for Healthcare Development. This platform should be formed in close cooperation with medical universities, research institutes, scientific centers and NGOs and is designed to become a leading center for strengthening public policy and practice in the field of health.The functioning of this platform on the basis of close interaction with all key stakeholders is designed to ensure the active transfer of the results of scientific research and development of Kazakhstani and foreign researchers into the field of health policy formation, as well as, in turn, the timely addressing of policy makers' requests to those organizations that conduct research and developments.All this will make it possible to accelerate and improve the efficiency of reforms in the industry, transparency of decisions and the consistency of developed and implemented measures, timely response of the health care system to existing and future challenges to public health, which, ultimately, should ensure a reduction in preventable human losses, material and financial resources at all levels of the national health system and increase the likelihood of long-term public health success.Keywords: evidence-informed policy, knowledge translation platform, health system.
Western Model of Medical Education: Experience of Application in the Conditions of Autonomy
Authors:   Medical University of Karaganda, Tankibayeva Neila , Iskakova Saule ,   Kazakh National Medical University named after S.Zh. Asfendiyarov
Published: May 2022

Within the framework of cooperation with Lithuanian University of Health Sciences, Kazakh National Medical University named after S.Zh. Asfendiyarov reformed the management of the university administration with the introduction of digital document management "Sirius", which allowed administrative and regulatory documents, correspondence, execution of orders, orders to be digitalized, leading to cost savings and reduction of labor costs; some scientific processes have been transferred to the digitalization and automation mode. Many basic non-medical educational programs are also transferred to the distance learning mode. Resident students, undergraduates, doctoral students are involved in the processes of research; the basis of the scientific activities of students is laid participation together with the supervisor in the intramural competitions, as the most promising for the implementation of scientific research.To improve the quality of educational activities, an effective system of internal quality assurance was created, based on international standards of higher and postgraduate education. The learning process is based on high standards of academic integrity, which are actively supported by the students, teachers and administrative and managerial staff of the universities.Keywords: medical educational programs university autonomy, internal and external quality assurance, academic integrity, academic policy, student-centered approach.