bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Mixing Coconut Dregs Flour and Wheat Flour on the Physical Properties and Fiber Content of Various Wet Cakes
Authors: Oessoe Yoakhim Y.E. , Lamaega Jolanda , Paruntu Meisye H.B. , Seilatuw Elstin J. , Seilatuw Yuslin , Lagombi Christin
Published: March 2024

The aims of this study were 1) to analyze the mixing of coconut dregs flour on swelling power in the manufacture of pumpkin mud cakes and pancakes 2) to analyze the effect of mixing coconut dregs flour on fiber content in the manufacture of pumpkin mud cakes and pancakes. This research is a laboratory test research, with the application of chemical analysis methods and further analysis of descriptive statistical data. The results of the research on the swelling power of mud cakes ranged from 12.5-25% and 35.42- 41.3% for pancakes. The highest swelling values were obtained for kue lumpur and pancakes with a mixture of 10% coconut dregs flour. While the crude fiber content ranges from 8.55-9.82% for kue lumpur and 3.06-3.81% for pancakes. The highest crude fiber content was obtained in the treatment of mixing 30% coconut dregs flour.
Keywords: Coconut Dregs Flour, Fiber, Wet Cake, Mud Cake, Pancakes
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah 1) Menganalisis pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa terhadap daya kembang pada pembuatan kue lumpur labu kuning dan pancake 2) Menganalisis pengaruh pencampuran tepung ampas kelapa terhadap kadar serat pada pembuatan kue lumpur labu kuning dan pancake. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian uji laboratorium, dengan penerapan metode analisis kimia dan selanjutnya dilakukan analisis data statistik secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian daya kembang terhadap kue lumpur berkisar 12,5-25% dan 35,42- 41,3% untuk pancake .Nilai pengembangan tertinggi diperoleh kue lumpur dan pancake dengan pencampuran 10% tepung ampas kelapa. Sedangkan kadar serat kasar berkisar 8,55-9,82% untuk kue lumpur dan 3,06-3,81% untuk pancake. Kadar serat kasar tertinggi diperoleh pada perlakuan pencampuran 30% tepung ampas kelapa.
 

Kata Kunci : Tepung Ampas Kelapa, Serat, Kue Basah, Kue Lumpur, Pancake.
Cultivation Of Corn In The Dry Season Through Community Partnership Program In SMKN PP Kalasey
Authors: Pamandungan Yefta , Wanget Sesilia A. , Doodoh Beatrix
Published: March 2024

The Community Partnership Program on Empowerment of SMKN PP Kalasey Students on Maize Cultivation in the Dry Season implemented in Kalasey Satu village, Mandolang District, Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi, aims to: 1) Increase students' knowledge about corn cultivation in the dry season, 2) Increase students' knowledge about corn cultivation by modifying the planting rows between two varieties of corn, namely sweet corn and purple corn with a ratio of 4:1, 3) Empower educators at SMKN PP Kalasey as facilitators in corn cultivation activities in the dry season. This activity was carried out from September to October 2023 with the methods of agricultural extension, training, and plot demonstration and accompaniment. The program participants were students of SMKN PP Kalasey and were assisted by teachers as facilitators. Based on the results of the activity program, there is a positive impact on improving community values in terms of education in agriculture, increasing the application of science and technology regarding corn cultivation techniques in the dry season, increasing knowledge about corn cultivation techniques by modifying corn planting rows between sweet corn and purple corn to produce consumption materials, namely sweet purple corn, and knowledge about independent seed supply.
Keywords: crop cultivation, maize, dry season
Abstrak
Program Kemitraan Masyarakat (PKM) mengenai Pemberdayaan Siswa SMKN PP Kalasey Mengenai Budidaya Tanaman Jagung Pada Musim Kemarau yang dilaksanakan di desa Kalasey Satu, Kecamatan Mandolang, Kabupaten Minahasa, Sulawesi Utara, bertujuan untuk: 1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai budidaya tanaman jagung pada musim kemarau, 2) Meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa mengenai budidaya tanaman jagung dengan memodifikasi baris tanam antara dua varietas jagung yaitu jagung manis dan jagung ungu dengan ratio 4:1, 3) Memberdayakan tenaga pendidik (guru) di SMKN PP Kalasey sebagai fasilitator dalam kegiatan budidaya tanaman jagung di musim kemarau. Kegiatan PKM ini dilaksanakan pada September sampai dengan Oktober 2023 dengan metode Penyuluhan, Pelatihan dan Demonstrasi Plot serta Pendampingan. Peserta program PKM yaitu siswa SMKN PP Kalasey dan dibantu oleh para guru sebagai fasilitator. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan PKM menunjukkan adanya dampak positif bagi perbaikan tata nilai masyarakat dalam hal pendidikan di bidang pertanian, peningkatan penerapan IPTEK mengenai teknik budidaya jagung dimusim kemarau, peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai teknik budidaya jagung dengan memodifikasi baris tanam jagung antara jagung manis dan jagung ungu dalam upaya menghasilkan bahan konsumsi berupa jagung manis berbulir ungu, serta pengetahuan mengenai penyediaan benih secara mandiri.

Kata kunci: budidaya tanaman, jagung, kemarau
Tinjauan Sarana dan Prasarana Pelayanan Jasa Transportasi Angkutan Penumpang Pada Terminal Tipe A
Authors: Cahyani Erna , Yunus Andi Ibrahim , Mastuti Faizah , Bahar Bahar , Rohman Dede
Published: March 2024

Terminal Regional Daya merupakan merupakan Terminal Induk Penumpang Tipe A Kota Makassar. Moda pengangkutan berupa transportasi merupakan suatu gerakan pemindahan barang atau subjek orang dari tempat satu ke tempat lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pelayanan ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana di Terminal Regional Daya. Jenis penelitian menggunakan metode pengamatan langsung ke terminal, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survai data primer, berupa pengamatan langsung (observasi) dan angket (kuesioner) dan survai data sekunder, berupa dokumen yang diolah menggunakan metode IPA. Kondisi saat ini yang terlihat di Terminal Regional Daya, tidak adanya pemisahan jalur pejalan kaki dan kendaraan, jarangnya terdapat petugas keamanan di dalam terminal, memiliki tower pengawas yang tidak berfungsi maksimal, diperlukan penambahan petugas oprasional di dalam terminal, dan memasang papan informasi yang jelas di dalam terminal. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tingkat ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana atau fasilitas di Terminal Regional Daya perlu peningkatan dalam melayani dan memenuhi kebutuhan penumpan serta sesuai standar terminal tipe A.
Daya Regional Terminal is the Main Passenger Terminal Type A for Makassar City. The mode of transportation in the form of transportation is a movement of goods or people from one place to another. This research aims to determine the level of service availability of facilities and infrastructure at the Daya Regional Terminal. This type of research uses the direct observation method at the terminal, data collection is carried out by primary data surveys, in the form of direct observations (observations) and questionnaires (questionnaires) and secondary data surveys, in the form of documents processed using the IPA method. The current conditions seen at the Daya Regional Terminal, there is no separation of pedestrian and vehicle paths, there are rarely security officers in the terminal, there is a control tower that is not functioning optimally, it is necessary to add additional operational officers in the terminal, and install clear information boards in the terminal. in the terminal. Based on the research results, the level of availability of facilities and infrastructure or facilities at the Daya Regional Terminal needs to be improved in serving and meeting passenger needs and in accordance with type A terminal standards.
Analisa Perbandingan Harga Satuan Pekerjaan Rangka Atap Baja Ringan dengan Rangka Atap Kayu
Authors: Fikri Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan biaya bahan dan biaya tenaga kerja pada pekerjaan rangka atap berbahan baja ringan dan rangka atap berbahan kayu. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Perbandingan biaya harga Satuan pekerjaan antara kuda kuda atap dari bahan baja ringan dengan kuda kuda atap dari bahan kayu pada pekerjaan Pembangunan Gedung Laboratorium Terpadu Fakultas Teknik Universitas Andi Djemma dengan ukuran panjang 36 meter dan lebar 9 meter digunakan Analisa Harga Satuan Pekerjaan (AHSP) Bidang Cipta Karya Dan Perumahan Tahun 2023. Adapun harga pekerjaan kuda-kuda baja ringan Rp. 209.993.169,-, pekerjaan pemasangan lisplank GRC Rp. 6.272.847,-, pemasangan konstruksi kuda-kuda konvensional kayu kelas II Rp. 54.880.980,-, pekerjaan Pemasangan konstruksi gordeng kayu kelas II Rp. 52.995.492,-, pasang lisplank kayu kelas II Rp. 12.241.926,-. Kelompok pekerjaan rangka atap berbahan baja ringan, biaya pengadaan bahan Rp. 104.171.487,-, biaya upah tenaga kerja Rp. 112.094.529,- dan jumlah biaya Rp. 120.118.398,-. Untuk kelompok pekerjaan rangka atap berbahan kayu, biaya pengadaan Bahan Rp. 99.579.771,-, biaya upah tenaga kerja Rp. 20.538.627,- dan jumlah biaya Rp. 216.266.016,-. Terdapat selisih harga pekerjaan antara dua jenis kuda kuda atap sebesar Rp. 96.147.618,-, dimana biaya pekerjaan kuda kuda atap berbahan baja ringan lebih mahal.
The aim of this research is to determine the difference in material costs and labor costs for light steel roof truss work and wooden roof trusses. This research includes quantitative descriptive research. A comparison of unit work costs between roof trusses made of light steel and roof trusses made of wood for the construction of the Integrated Laboratory Building, Faculty of Engineering, Andi Djemma University with a length of 36 meters and a width of 9 meters is used for the Work Unit Price Analysis (AHSP) in the Creation Sector Works and Housing in 2023. The price for work on light steel trusses is IDR. 209,993,169,-, GRC trim plank installation work Rp. 6,272,847,-, installation of class II conventional wooden truss construction Rp. 54,880,980,-, work on installing class II wooden curtain construction Rp. 52,995,492,-, install class II wooden plank Rp. 12,241,926,-. Light steel roof frame work group, material procurement cost Rp. 104,171,487,-, labor costs Rp. 112,094,529,- and total costs Rp. 120,118,398,-. For the wooden roof frame work group, the material procurement cost is Rp. 99,579,771,-, labor costs Rp. 20,538,627,- and total costs Rp. 216,266,016,-. There is a difference in the price of work between the two types of roof trusses of IDR. 96,147,618,-, where the cost of work on light steel roof trusses is more expensive.
Optimalisasi Kinerja Pegawai Pada Balai Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Vokasi Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi Di Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mochaimin Muhammad Rofik , Ismail Imran , Juharni Juharni
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pelayanan pegawai dalam peningkatan kinerja Balai Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidkan Vokasi Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Untuk mengimplementasikan tujuan tersebut maka digunakan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan lain-lain. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan pegawai sudah mendukung peningkatan kinerja Balai Pengembangan Penjaminan Mutu Pendidkan Vokasi Bidang Kelautan Perikanan Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi. Aspek pengawasan dan pengendalian dalam pelaksananakan pelayanan pelatihan perlu ditingkatkan. Perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang indikator kinerja balai secara berkelanjutan kepada semua pegawai.
The aim of this study was to analyze employee service and productivity in improving performance of the Vocational Education Quality Assurance Development Center in the Marine Fisheries Information and Communication Technology sector. In implementing these objectives, data collection technique was used through observation, interview, documentation and others. The analysis used was qualitative analysis. The result of the study showed  that employee service and productivity have supported the performance improvement of the Vocational Education Quality Assurance Development Center in the Marine Fisheries Information and Communication Technology Sector. Aspects of supervision and control in the implementation of training service need to be improved. It is necessary to socialize of the performance indicator on an ongoing basis to all employees.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN KARIR, MOTIVASI, DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. CIOMAS ADISATWA KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Firnanda Friska Fera , Subandrio Subandrio
Published: March 2024

This type of quantitative descriptive research, the object of this research is employees at PT. Ciomas Adisatwa Bengkulu City. The Sampling method uses a non probability technique, namely accidental Sampling. The number of respondents in this study were 40 people. Data collection method using a questionnaire. Data analysis techniques using Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Test, and Hypothesis Test, namely t test and f test.
The results of this study can be concluded that career development (X1) has a positive effect on employe performance (Y), Motivation (X2) has a positive effect on employee performance(Y), Emotional intelligence (X3) has a positive effect on employee performance (Y), Then career development (X1), Motivation (X2), Emotional intelligence (X3) together have a positive and significant effect on employee performance (Y).
Keywords: Career development, Motivation, Emotional intelligence, and employee performance.
PENGARUH BEBAS ONGKOS KIRIM, CASH ON DELIVERY DAN KEPERCAYAAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP MINAT PEMBELIAN SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Sari Gilang Ratna , Onsardi Onsardi
Published: March 2024

This study aims to explain the effect of free shipping, cash on delivery and consumer trust on online purchasing intentions with a special study of Management Study Program students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Bengkuu Muhammadiyah University. The method used is quantitative method and uses descriptive data analysis. The data analysis technique is a step that has been taken by the researcher. Sampling uses the Simple Random Sampling technique. to infer the meaning of the data that has been collected. This study uses multiple regression analysis. The results of research that has been done on the effect of Free Shipping, Cash On Delivery and Consumer Confidence on Buying Interest at Online Shops in Bengkulu City based on the correlation coefficient test obtained the value of R = 0.871 and the coefficient of determination R^2 = 0.758 value means that Free Shipping (X_1), Cash On delivery (X_2) and Consumer Trust (X3) contributed 0.758 or 75.8% to Purchase Interest (Y) at Online shops in Bengkulu City while the remaining 0.242 or 24.2% was influenced by variables others that were not included in this study.

Keywords: Free Shipping, Cash on Delivery, Consumer Trust, purchase interest
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP,WORD OF MOUTH DAN IKLAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK WARDAH DI STORE JS MART DI KETAHUN BENGKULU UTARA
Authors: Fitri Marliza , Fitriana Meyta Ayu
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of lifestyle , word of mouth and advertising on the decision to purchase wardah products at the JS Mart store in Ketahun , North Bengkulu .  The method used is quantitative method.  Methods of data collection by questionnaire Sampling using the Simple Random Sampling method, with a total of 85 respondents. 

This researcher uses multiple regression analysis.  The results of research that has been done on the influence of lifestyle, word of mouth and advertising on purchasing decisions for wardah products at the JS Mart store in Ketahun, North Bengkulu.  The correlation coefficient test can be assessed as R = 0.890 and (X2) and advertising (X3) contributes an influence of 0.792 or 79.2% to the purchase decision (Y) on wardah products at JS Mart Ketahun North Bengkulu.  While the remaining 0.208 or 20.8% is influenced by other variables not included in this study.

Keywords: Purchase Decision, Lifestyle, Word Of Mouth End Advertisting
PENGARUH STRATEGI PROMOSI DAN WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN STUDI KASUS PADA BAJU PRELOVED SECOND WOMEN DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Setiawati Eka , Islamuddin Islamuddin
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine what factors influence purchasing decisions, which include: (1) The influence of promotional strategies on purchasing decisions on preloved second women's clothes in Bengkulu City, (2), the influence of Word of Mouth on purchasing decisions on preloved second clothes. Bengkulu City Women. The sample of this study was the Bengkulu City Preloved Second Women's employees, totaling 50 employees by taking all employee populations. Data collection used a questionnaire while data analysis was carried out using multiple regression analysis. The results of the study found that: (1) The influence of the Promotion Strategy has a significant effect on Purchase Decisions on Preloved Second Women's Shirts in Bengkulu City. (2) Word Of Mouth is significant in Purchase Decisions on Preloved Second Women's Clothing in Bengkulu City. (3) The Variable Influence of Promotion Strategy, and Word of Mouth have a significant effect on Purchase Decisions on Preloved Second Women's Shirts in Bengkulu City.
Keywords: Promotion Strategy And Word Of Mouth.
IMPLEMENTATION OF AUTOMATIC PLANT SPRINKLERS USING SOIL MOISTURE SENSORS
Authors: Jusman Yessi , Suripto Slamet , Hadiansyah Naufal , Nur'aini Masayu Alya , Tyassari Wikan
Published: March 2024

Automatic plant sprinklers aim to replace manual work into automatic, as for the benefits obtained from this tool is that it can facilitate human work in watering onion plants. This tool uses a soil moisture sensor that functions as a soil moisture detector and sends commands to Arduino uno to turn on the relay so that the pump can turn on and splash water according to soil needs automatically. The design of this tool utilizes the nature of water, which is to fill empty space, and is always flat, this automatic plant sprinkler uses a water reservoir before water is splashed on the ground. Output holes applied to water reservoirs of the same height and diameter allow watering of the soil evenly. The results of the automatic plant sprinkler design test obtained after three tests, have a difference in the amount of water released from water hole one and water hole two, which ranges from 0-7%, which means it is still within the tolerance limit for onion plants, onion plants need soil moisture between 70-80%, which means it has a moisture tolerance between 10%.
MEMBANGUN DESA CERDAS PEMILU UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN PEMILU TAHUN 2024 YANG IDEAL DI DESA TEBING, KECAMATAN KELAPA, KABUPATEN BANGKA BARAT
Authors: Kusuma Ardli Johan , Ilmar Anwar , Rahmawati Restu , Setiawan M Chairil Akbar , Murtasidin Bahjatul
Published: March 2024

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk memberikan sosialisasi masyarakat untuk menghadapi Pemilu 2024. Kegiatan yang dilakukan bermitra dengan pemerintah desa Tebing Kecamatan Kelapa, Bangka barat. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa diperlukan upaya peningkatan pengetahuan politik atau wawasan warga Tebing terutama dalam proses pemilu dan pilkada, sehingga mereka mengetahui dan memahami apa itu pemilu dan pilkada. hanya itu sosialisasi ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan pengertian kepada para Warga Tebing bagaimana menghadapi isu-isu yang berpotensi menjadi penghambat terselenggaranya pemilu yang ideal seperti kampanye hitam, berita hoax, politisasi identitas dan juga politik uang, serta isu lainnya. Adapun kegiatan yang dilakukan antara lain adalah melakukan sosialisasi mengenai pemilu secara offline ke Warga Desa Tebing, Kecamatan Kelapa, Kabupaten Bangka Barat dengan tujuan yaitu agar Warga Desa Tebing yang nantinya akan menjadi pemilih dapat memahami pemilu serta tujuannya dengan baik, mengetahui bagaimana cara memilih saat pemilu di TPS dengan benar dan bagaimana caranya agar dapat menghindari kecurangan dan juga hoax yang tersebar dan menyikapinya dengan bijaksana agar terwujudnya pemilu yang berjalan dengan baik.
EDUKASI FISIOTERAPI BAD POSTURE PADA SISWA-SISWI DI SMP NEGERI 1 KOTA MALANG
Authors: Rosida Maslichatul Nurul , Shinta Indria Sari , Rahmanto Safun
Published: March 2024

Pendahuluan: Kelainan postur, atau gangguan yang berkaitan dengan postur tubuh, semakin sering ditemukan pada anak-anak belakangan ini. Penyebab dari postur yang buruk tidak hanya dari cara duduk, melainkan cara tidur dan aktivitas yang memicu kelainan postur tubuh yaitu bermain gadget, menatap layar laptop/komputer, mengangkat barang berat, dan jenis tas sekolah. Tujuan: Penyuluhan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memberikan edukasi kepada siswa mengenai kasus-kasus gangguan postur tubuh, khususnya mengenai pengertian, jenis, dan penyebab gangguan postur tubuh, serta strategi pencegahan dan latihan fisioterapi untuk mengurangi jumlah keluhan siswa ketika alat penanganan atau tas jinjing. Metode: Microsoft PowerPoint digunakan sebagai alat pengajaran untuk mendidik siswa tentang masalah kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan postur tubuh yang buruk menggunakan beberapa pertanyaan kuisioner sebagai alat ukur pengetahuan. Terdiri dari 30 iswa diberikan tes sebelum dan sesudah dalam bentuk pertanyaan untuk mengukur seberapa bermanfaat pengajaran tersebut. Hasil: Sesi penyuluhan berjalan baik, dan pemahaman para siswa meningkat dari 30% menjadi 100% setelah mendapatkan instruksi, menurut hasil evaluasi. Kegiatan penyuluhan ini, yang dilakukan di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Malang, Oro-Oro Dowo, Klojen, membantu siswa untuk lebih memahami tentang postur tubuh yang buruk serta cara mencegah dan mengelola latihan fisioterapi terkait postur tubuh, seperti pelvic tilt, bird-dog, dan cat-camel. Kesimpulan: Untuk membantu siswa mencegah dan mengatasi postur tubuh yang buruk, telah dilakukan sesi konseling di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Malang, Oro-Oro Dowo, Klojen, Kota Malang. Sesi ini mencakup latihan seperti gerakan memiringkan panggul, bird-dog, dan cat-camel yang dapat dilakukan di rumah untuk membantu memperbaiki postur tubuh. Mayoritas siswa yang mengikuti latihan ini mengatakan bahwa mereka tidak mengetahui apa yang menyebabkan postur tubuh buruk atau bagaimana cara menghindarinya.
Performance of Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) for Morphological and Economic Traits under Different Ecologies of Ethiopia
Authors: Banjaw Dejene Tadesse , Gebre Aynalem
Published: March 2024

The experiment was conducted to assess the adaptability of Lemon balm in different ecologies of Ethiopia during 2017/2018 and also during the 2022/2023 cropping seasons. The RCBD design in four replications was used and two harvesting cycles were considered for evaluation of the performance of the lemon balm for agronomic and economic traits. Data on plant height, fresh leaf weight per plant, fresh stem weight per plant, fresh leaf-to-stem ratio, fresh leaf yield per hectare, and dry leaf yield per hectare were recorded and the recorded experimental data were statistically analyzed by analysis of variance (ANOVA) using SAS PROC GLM (2002) at P < 0.05. Differences between means were assessed using the least significance difference (LSD) test at P < 0.05. During the 2017/18 cropping season, ANOVA showed lemon balm performance varied significantly due to the harvest cycle and location. The first harvest cycle was superior in all traits considered for evaluation compared to the second harvest cycle. At the Debrezeit testing location there were very highly significant (p<0.001) results for fresh leaf weight per plant, fresh stem weight per plant, fresh leaf yield per hectare, and dry leaf yield per hectare except fresh to stem ratio. Similarly, the harvest cycle and location exerted significant variation during the 2022/2023 cropping season. The first harvest cycle was significantly higher in all traits again, while the Manche experimental site was significantly higher in dry leaf yield per hectare (2.83 tons per hectare). Therefore, the results of the current experiment showed that lemon balm can be produced in Ethiopia at various locations similar to the current testing site and we recommend the production of the existing lemon balm for similar agro-ecologies.
From Soknopaiou Nesos to Warsaw: A Greek account on the back of the Demotic temple inventory P. Berol. Inv. 6848
Authors: Balamoshev Constantinos , Claytor W. Graham
Published: March 2024

This article discusses the history of P. Berol. inv. 6848, known for the Demotic temple inventory published as P. Zauzich 12, and provides the first edition of the Greek account on the back, which belongs to the archive of the Soknopaiou Nesos priest Pakysis (TM Arch 165). An appendix lays out the story of its reappearance in the early 1990s as part of a group of thirteen Berlin papyri in private hands and the negotiations and maneuvers that eventually led to the acquisition of this group by the National Museum in Warsaw in 1998.
A letter of Q. Aemilius Saturninus, praefectus Aegypti
Authors: Zellmann-Rohrer Michael
Published: March 2024

The article is the first edition of an edict in the form of a letter from the prefect Q. Aemilius Saturninus (in office circa 197/8–200 ce) to the strategi of the Heptanomia and Arsinoites, copied on the back of a sheet cut from a land register attesting the monartabos-tax, probably from the Oxyrhynchites. The fragmentary edict, apparently in part a cover for a further letter to a beneficiarius, mentions praiseworthy conduct by the latter in connection to a shortfall in the tax grain. A synthesis of the new text with other evidence for Saturninus as prefect is also presented.
Images in Immunotherapy and Precision Oncology: Advanced Basal Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Deshpande Anagha , Munoz Javier , Kurzrock Razelle
Published: March 2024

A 62-year-old man presented with a slowly growing, painless lesion on his face. This eventually led to a progressive left-eye vision lesion, and the patient was subsequently diagnosed with advanced basal cell carcinoma (BCC). Of note, BCC involving cranial nerves is extremely rare, making this case unique and important to highlight. Standard treatment options for BCC involve surgery, radiation, or platinum-based chemotherapy. However, targeted therapies such as sonidegib and vismodegib – sonic hedgehog pathway inhibitors – have emerged that have been approved for treating BCC, as have anti-PD1 immunotherapies, such as cemiplimab, with their success likely based on the high tumor mutational burden seen in some of these tumors. Epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) inhibitors also serve a role in treating this condition as well. Molecular studies on metastatic/advanced BCC and other rare malignancies may inform treatment therapeutic decisions.
Dinamika Kewarisan Islam
Authors: Rohman Moh. Mujibur
Published: March 2024

Inheritance is the assets left behind by someone who dies and has taken care of maintenance costs, paid off debts, and executed a will. Inheritance law has a very important position in Islam. The distribution of inheritance in Islam is something that must be resolved. Because, it is a gift from someone who has died. Distribution of inheritance according to Islamic law is declared to exist if the conditions for inheritance have been fulfilled by both the heir and the heirs. Among the conditions for dividing inheritance, namely, the death of the muwarits, the life of the heirs, and no obstacles to inheritance. However, problems arise if the distribution of inheritance does not fulfill one of the conditions for both the heir and the heirs themselves. As in certain cases, for example cases of mafqud (missing person), khuntsa' (sissy), and simultaneous death. So this research aims to find out how to resolve inheritance distribution where the conditions for inheritance distribution are not met. So to answer this question, the author uses a library research approach, namely research by searching for documents or literature based on books, journals, theses and others. The writing method uses normative juridical in its presentation. The results of this article show that the division of inheritance in certain cases can be resolved by knowing the legal status first to determine the size of the share that will be received by the heirs. The most important role in determining this legal status is the ijtihad of the judges.
Exploring the Types of Job Crafting Behavior: The Antecedents and Consequences of Job Crafting Profiles Using a Latent Profile Analysis
Authors:   The Korean Association Of Personnel Administration, Lim Heeyoung , Kim Minsoo
Published: March 2024

As the environment surrounding the organization rapidly changed and competition intensified,
it became more difficult for organizations to rely on the top-down management strategy.
Therefore, today’s organizations are interested in employees who take the initiative in their
jobs and generate work performance. The individual who performs job crafting behavior will
be a key to the organization’s sustainable growth because they use their given capabilities
and resources to improve their jobs and perform effectively. This study analyzed the types
of job crafting behavior using a latent profile analysis following a person-centered approach
for the expansion of prior research. For the analysis, we collected data from 167 employees
working in various companies in South Korea. We tried to identify the distinct pattern of
job crafting profiles by utilizing a job crafting questionnaire which is composed of three
components (reducing demands, seeking resources, and seeking challenges). As a result of
the analysis, three profiles were yielded: 1) passive job crafters, 2) adaptive job crafters, and 3)
active job craters. Moreover, the result revealed that there is a significant difference in the level
of work engagement between the job crafting profiles. Specifically, active job crafters reported
the highest levels of work engagement than the other two profiles. Furthermore, the effects of
psychological capital were significant in determining the latent profiles. Specifically, the higher
the psychological capital, the higher the probability of belonging to an active job crafting profile
than an adaptive profile. The implications of these findings are discussed in more detail.
HIPERTENSÃO ARTERIAL: PREVALÊNCIA, TRATAMENTO E CONTROLE DA DOENÇA
Authors: Alvim David Capachi , Pinho Victoria Alves , Vasconcelos Johnny Alencar , Corrêa Leandra Nogueira , Romani Jairo Moraes , Bovi Nayara Fernandes dos Reis , Figueiredo Gabrielly Silveira Peçanha De , Espíndola Norma Rafaella Uchôa , Aguiar Regina Alves , Barcellos Danielle Crespo Rangel , Júnior Renato Gonçalves dos Santos , Pinto Gabriela Sarmento de Mendonça , Silva Paloma Encinas Beramendi , Paulino Luciano Pinto , Nunes Maria Eduarda Gonçalves
Published: March 2024

Neste artigo você vai ter a oportunidade de compreender que a hipertensão arterial sistêmica é uma doença crônica não transmissível de origem multifatorial, e além disso, compreender o diagnóstico da HAS, os fatores de risco associados e o manejo do cuidado. Este estudo parte de uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram realizados levantamentos bibliográficos a partir do tema, entendendo ser um instrumento seguro para a realização desta pesquisa. Além disso, nas ações de rastreamento os profissionais de saúde devem estar sensíveis aos sinais e sintomas da hipertensão para o direcionamento das ações. Pessoas que apresentam cefaleia, náusea, mal-estar, dor na nuca, dor atrás dos olhos, dor precordial, angina, fadiga e alteração na medida da pressão arterial sem causa aparente podem ter desenvolvido hipertensão arterial e devem ser rastreadas e identificadas precocemente para tratamento oportuno.
Pengolahan Limbah Greywater Rumah Tangga Menggunakan Sistem Biocontact dalam Menurunkan Kandungan BOD5 Dan COD
Authors: Fadllullah Faiqazmiy , Pratiwi Hermiyanti  , Daryati  , Ferry Kriswandana  , Margono
Published: March 2024

Limbah rumah tangga atau greywater di lingkungan Margorejo, Surabaya umumnya dibuang langsung tanpa pengolahan di saluran drainase, sehingga menyebabkan pencemaran lingkungan. Air limbah ini mempunyai kandungan BOD5 sebesar 54,2 mg/L dan COD sebesar 276 mg/L. Tingginya nilai BOD5 dan COD dapat menurunkan kandungan oksigen terlarut, sehingga dapat menggangu ekosistem. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis penggunaan sistem biocontact dalam menurunkaan kandungan BOD5 dan COD pada saluran drainase. Jenis Penelitian ini quasi experiment. Penelitian ini memanfaatkan media batu sungai, ijuk, kerikil, karbon aktif sebagai biocontact pada pengolahan greywater dalam menurunkan kandungan BOD5 dan COD. Lama kontak greywater dalam tangki biocontact adalah 3 hari, dan sampel diambil dari tangki biocontact sebanyak 3 kali perhari. Data BOD5 dan COD diolah dengan menyajikan tabel kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian kandungan BOD5 dan COD antara inlet dan outlet menunjukkan penurunan masing-masing hingga 46,7 mg/L dan 79,4 mg/L dalam waktu 72 jam. Biocontact  efektif untuk menurunkan kadar BOD5 dan COD dalam limbah greywater yang dibuktikan dengan hasil uji sudah sesuai Peraturan Gubernur Jawa Timur 72/2013, Lampiran III Nomor 4 Tentang Baku Mutu Limbah Domestik BOD5, 30 mg/L  dan COD 50 mg/L. Oleh karena itu, disarankan pada pemangku kepentingan di lingkungan Margorejo Surabaya untuk dapat meenggunakan biocontact dalam mengolah limbah greywater dengan pertimbangan efisiensi biaya dan penggunaan yang mudah. Kemudian, disarankan juga untuk melakukan proses seeding dan aklimatisasi dengan lebih lama selama 2 minggu hingga beberapa bulan agar proses seeding dan aklimatisasi mencapai kondisi lebih optimal.
¿Cómo promover el razonamiento científico en la enseñanza del experimento de la doble rendija con electrones?
Authors: Méndez Hincapié Néstor Fernando , Barragán Isabel Garzón
Published: March 2024

La dualidad onda-partícula es uno de los principales temas estudiados en la física cuántica; dadas las diferentes dificultades de aprendizaje reportadas en varias investigaciones sobre este tópico, en este artículo se analiza el experimento de la doble rendija con electrones desde el enfoque del razonamiento científico propuesto por Ian Hacking; el cual plantea seis estilos de pensar y hacer científicos creados durante el desarrollo del conocimiento científico en la tradición europea, originada desde la antigua Grecia; los cuales permiten mostrar que hay distintos modos de razonar en ciencias ayudando así a mostrar la complejidad del razonamiento científico y una consideración menos parcial de los logros culturales de la física. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de contenido de cinco artículos de investigación que reportan este experimento y dos libros de textos de física. Se encuentra que, para una explicación adecuada del fenómeno abordado en este experimento, se requiere de cuatro estilos de pensar y hacer científicos: los estilos matemático, experimental, modelamiento hipotético, y el estadístico y probabilístico. Una implicación en la enseñanza de la física cuántica es que no es posible centrarse en uno solo de estos estilos para comprender apropiadamente los conceptos y principios que subyacen a esta teoría.
Um panorama sobre a conceitualização da relação massa-energia em artigos publicados em periódicos científicos
Authors: Chaves Dutra Joyce Luzia , De Queirós Wellington Pereira , Capiberibe Nunes Clair De Luma
Published: March 2024

Este ensaio é uma apresentação sintética de uma pesquisa que propôs responder a seguinte pergunta “: como a relação massa-energia está sendo conceitualizada nos artigos publicados em periódicos científicos?” A partir de uma coleta de dados nas plataformas Scielo, Redalyc, Eric e Google Acadêmico, foram encontrados 30 artigos científicos que discutem a relação massa-energia (E = mc²). A nossa análise revelou que 70% destes artigos apresentam algum erro conceitual a respeito da relação massa-energia. Esses dados são preocupantes, pois indicam que conceitos inadequados poderão ser utilizados nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem de física e que esses periódicos, apesar dos processos de revisão pelos pares, estão validando resultados incongruentes. Desta forma, esperamos com esse ensaio, conscientizar educadores em ciência, pesquisadores, editores, pareceristas e educandos sobre os principais equívocos envolvendo a relação massa-energia.
FORECASTING THE ECONOMIC EFFECT OF AI APPLICATION IN CONSTRUCTION: ANALYSIS AND RELEVANCE
Authors:   Digital Artel LLC, Shishkina D.N.
Published: March 2024

Based on the statement about the forecast of the economic effect from the use of artifi-cial intelligence (AI) in construction and the indicators of past years, an analysis of the hypothesis was carried out, and the feasibil-ity of long-term planning in the process of investing in innovative projects was substan-tiated. The construction industry is one of the fundamental ones and therefore all new technologies and developments must be analyzed for the long term before being in-troduced into production. The conducted study of the hypothesis about the economic effect of introducing AI in construction proved the relevance of forecasting and the need to analyze such forecasts using vari-ous methods. Some ways to solve potential problems that are likely during the imple-mentation of large projects are proposed, and a vector for further research in the field of partnership between companies in the construction industry is formed.
THE PROBLEM OF IMAGE AND REPU-TATION IN MODERN RUSSIAN BUSINESS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Arhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Zhemchugova E.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)"
Published: March 2024

In the conditions of severe sanctions and the consequences of the pandemic, Russian entrepreneurs are looking for ways to main-tain positions in the domestic and global market. One of the main ways to fight com-petition are image and reputation, closely related concepts. However, not all organiza-tions see the difference between them and understand how to use them correctly, which is why they do not exist for long. The article examines the difference between image and reputation, as well as analyzes the depend-ence of business life expectancy on the level of reputation.
FEATURES OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND IMPLEMENTATION OF A QUALITY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM AT ENTERPRISES IN THE HOSPITALITY INDUSTRY
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Arhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: March 2024

The article is devoted to the consideration of the development and implementation of a quality management system at enterprises in the hospitality industry, the identification of key elements of quality management and criteria for guest satisfaction with the quality of service. It is emphasized that the main goal of the quality management system at a hospitality industry enterprise is to increase competitiveness by improving the quality of service provision. The authors proposed an implementation algorithm, a conceptual model of the quality management system, and substantiated measures to improve it.
RESEARCH OF THE PROBLEM OF AN-THROPOGENIC INFLUENCE IN ECOLOG-ICAL TOURISM
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Kuchumov A.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics, Safronov M.A. , Bogrov I.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg University of Management and Economics Technologies, Eremicheva P.Yu. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics
Published: March 2024

This article describes the problem of anthro-pogenic influence in the context of analyzing the specifics of ecotourism. The study in-volves examining some areas of tourist ac-tivity in ecotourism, as well as determining possible categories of intensity of contact between humans and the environment. Within the framework of the work, the features of the types of anthropogenic impact on the ecosystem of the territory were studied and the points of contact with the changing situation in the conditions of the tourist complex were determined. The authors analyzed the theoretical features of anthropogenic influence on the example of a specific destination through the prism of further development of ecological types of tourism. The article analyzes the experience and emphasizes the importance of a certain category of factors of anthropogenic influence.
Mechanism of motivation influence on the efficiency of enterprises
Authors:   Odesa National University of Technology, Lagodiienko Volodymyr , Murzabulatova Olena , Ihumentseva Nataliia ,   Kharkiv National University of Radio Electronics
Published: March 2024

The article examines the process of motivational influence on the efficiency of enterprises. The main theories of motivation are analyzed, which, according to the authors, it is advisable to distinguish from others in modern changing conditions; in particular, these are the theory of stimulation, McClelland’s needs, the theory of competence, the theory of expectations and Maslow’s hierarchy of needs. It is proposed to consider the mechanism of the process of motivational influence on the efficiency of activity as a complex system of connections; the mobility and changeability of its elements lead to changes in others, particularly a change in the interests of the enterprise, which is not consistent with the interests of employees, can reduce their work motivation. This may be caused, for example, by deficiencies in the payroll system, etc. For the objective formation of a set of motivators, it is essential to have an accurate and fair assessment of work results and reliable information about employees’ motivation and potential. This involves creating a motivation monitoring system where specific units can perform this function. In the context of enterprises, this role can be played by the relevant personnel management units. The system of motivators at the level of an individual enterprise should consider its economic interests and capabilities, as well as evaluate the work motivation of employees and the external environment. It includes various forms of financial and non-material incentives and punishments for employees. Work motivation is closely related to the economic interests of the enterprise and the ability to consider the needs of its personnel. However, when these interests are not aligned, it can lead to reduced motivation and loss of productivity. It has been established that the critical component of effective motivation management is considering the needs and interests of employees, the enterprise, and changes in the external environment (both material incentives and opportunities for personal growth and recognition). Motivational influence on the efficiency of enterprises is a crucial aspect of management since motivated employees usually bring more benefit to the enterprise, achieve set goals, and interact with the team more constructively. Keywords: motivational influence, mechanism of the process of motivational influence, efficiency of the enterprise, management, personnel.
On Ambiguity in the Arabic Language: Scrutinizing Translation Issues through Machine Translation from English and French into Arabic
Authors: Zemni Bahia , Zitouni Mimouna , Bouhadiba Farouk , Almutairi Mashael
Published: March 2024

Ambiguity in some syntactic structures of the same language has always posed problems to the human translator and to machine translation. These problems become more complex for the Machine Translation of genetically unrelated languages such as Arabic, English and French. Arabic Lexical ambiguity in Natural Language Processing (NLP) also poses problems when the semantic fields of Arabic words differ from those of English for instance. This often occurs when two or more words from Arabic equate to a single word in English. Semantic gaps between the two languages are also a source of ambiguity in Natural Language Processing. We shall deal with some cases of ambiguity in machine translation from Arabic to English and French and vice versa. The questions addressed in this paper relate to segmentation, determination / non-determination, coordination and the issue of the word as a meaningful and functional unit. Some aspects of the segmentation of constituents into grammatical categories and their comparison with structures of Arabic English and French are addressed in this paper.
Environmental, Technical, and Resources Challenges Facing Agroforestry: A Case of Sustainable Land Management in Malaysia
Authors: Othman Zaleha , Shahzad Arfan , Ramalu Subramanian A/L Sri
Published: March 2024

Sustainable Land Management (SLM) plays a crucial role in mitigating land degradation and fostering food security. While previous research has primarily concentrated on SLM's scientific application, there remains a lack of insight into the specific challenges encountered in agroforestry practices. Addressing this knowledge gap, our qualitative research employed a multimethod approach, integrating Gioia methodology with case studies, to investigate the obstacles within agroforestry. We utilized diverse data sources, including surveys, interviews, and field observations. A total of ninety-eight respondents contributed to the survey, the results of which underwent descriptive analysis. Furthermore, we conducted three focus group interviews involving stakeholders from government bodies and private plantation sectors. Our findings indicate that agroforestry stands as a vital strategy for food security. However, its implementation faces several barriers, notably environmental challenges such as climate change impacts and soil fertility degradation. Technical hurdles, including deficiencies in expertise and knowledge, were significant, as were constraints in resources like land availability, labor force, and financial investment. Two primary conclusions were drawn from our research: Agroforestry is substantially beneficial for food security, yet it encounters several challenges that restrict its full potential within the agriculture industry. Consequently, there is an urgent need to address the environmental, technical, and resource-related challenges to optimize the advantages of agroforestry in achieving sustainable land management and bolstering food security.
Developing Intercultural Competences in the Study-Abroad Programme Semester at Sea (SAS)
Authors: Mayer Claude-Hélène , Louw Lynette , Larsen Jeff
Published: March 2024

Semester at Sea is a US-American study abroad programme during which students spend a semester on a ship studying while visiting various countries. The purpose of this article is to determine the intercultural competence development in the students during the Fall voyage through a self-assessment questionnaire. The research is anchored in a post-positivistic research paradigm, using an intercultural competence survey questionnaire to determine the intercultural competence at the beginning and at the end of the voyage in 182 participants. Results show that the intercultural competences, in terms of intercultural knowledge, awareness and skills of the students improved significantly during the voyage, when comparing all pre-voyage and post-voyage scores of the three components. This means that the SAS programme creates a diverse and multicultural learning space within the international educational system, promoting cultural knowledge, awareness, skill development through the combination of an academic curriculum and hands-on intercultural experiences. The study contributes to evaluating SAS as a US study abroad programme and provides conclusions and recommendations for future research and practice.