bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kampf um Legitimität: Positionierungsstrategien von Social-Media-Manager*innen im Feld der Unternehmenskommunikation
Authors: Rudeloff Christian , Walter Anna
Published: February 2023

Im Zuge der Digitalisierung der Unternehmenskommunikation ist in den vergangenen Jahren das Berufsbild des*der Social-Media-Manager*in (SMM) entstanden. Die vorliegende Arbeit hat zum Ziel, die Emergenz dieses Berufsbildes innerhalb des bestehenden Gefüges von Kommunikationsabteilungen in Unternehmen aus Perspektive von Bourdieus Feldtheorie zu betrachten. Im Mittelpunkt der Studie steht die Frage, wie es den SMM als relativ neuen Akteur*innen im Feld gelingt, Legitimität aufzubauen. Auf Basis einer qualitativen Inhaltsanalyse von Leitfadeninterviews mit SMM (N = 25) werden die internen Positionierungsstrategien der SMM untersucht. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass sich SMM primär über digitales inkorporiertes kulturelles Kapital positionieren. Dabei können drei Positionierungsstrategien unterschieden werden: Effektivitäts-, Effizienz- und feldexterne Strategien. Zudem werden über den Habitus vermittelte Zusammenhänge zwischen den sozialen Positionen der SMM im Feld und den jeweils eingesetzten Positionierungsstrategien deutlich. Mithilfe der Theoriewerkzeuge Bourdieus leistet die Studie einen Beitrag dazu, die Praktiken von SMM vor dem Hintergrund ihrer sozialstrukturellen Bedingtheit im Feld der Unternehmenskommunikation verstehbar zu machen.
Possibilidades formativas para a formação de professores
Authors: de Moraes Boton Jaiane , Schmitz Gabriela Luísa , Caldeira Brant de Tolentino-Neto Luiz
Published: February 2023

O que caracteriza um bom professor é, talvez, uma das grandes questões da pedagogia. Uma consistente formação acadêmica certamente estará dentre os consensos. Da mesma forma, nos parece que não há mais dúvidas de que não é somente essa titulação que irá caracterizar o professor, pois muitas dessas propriedades nascem e se desenvolvem em experiências de vida e em sua própria atuação profissional. A fim de colaborar com esse debate, este estudo investigou o que é necessário para ser professor. Baseados no livro Professores: Imagens do futuro presente de autoria de António Nóvoa, indagamos diferentes personagens do universo da formação de professores (discentes, professores, pesquisadores) quais seriam as características inerentes aos professores. A partir disso, vimos pelas diferentes falas dos sujeitos que as características que qualificam um professor são: conhecimento didático-pedagógico, relacionamento interpessoal, conhecimento específico da matéria de ensino, atualização, envolvimento, conhecimento humano, metodologia e tecnologia. Sabemos, também que essas características não se esgotam e não são únicas, mas que são importantes para a qualificação profissional.
NGHIÊN CỨU NHẬN THỨC CÁC BÀ MẸ VỀ DẤU HIỆU BỆNH VIÊM PHỔI Ở TRẺ EM DƯỚI 5 TUỔI VÀ MỘT SỐ YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Quyên , Phan Thị Huyền Trang , Lê Thị Thảo
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Viêm phổi là một trong những nguyên nhân hàng đầu gây tử vong ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi. Tử vong do viêm phổi chiếm 75% trong các bệnh hô hấp, trong đó tỷ lệ tử vong ở trẻ em chiếm 30 - 35%. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả tỷ lệ bà mẹ có nhận thức đúng các dấu hiệu về bệnh viêm phổi ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan về nghề nghiệp, trình độ học vấn, tổng số con trong gia đình, nguồn tiếp cận thông tin, cơ sở y tế lựa chọn đưa con đến khám, tự mua thuốc với nhận thức đúng các dấu hiệu về bệnh viêm phổi ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi tại Bệnh viện đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích được thực hiện tại Bệnh viện đa khoa vùng Tây Nguyên từ tháng 3 đến tháng 6 năm 2021. Kết quả: Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy có 35,34% bà mẹ có nhận thức đúng về các dấu hiệu bệnh viêm phổi ở trẻ dưới 5 tuổi; Phân tích thống kê chỉ ra rằng có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa nhận thức các dấu hiệu bệnh viêm phổi với nguồn tiếp cận thông tin từ người thân, bạn bè (p=0,03; OR=1,83); Sự lựa chọn chọn cơ sở y tế để đưa trẻ đến khám: Bệnh viện (p<0,001; OR=1,83), phòng khám tư (p=0,017; OR=2,75) và tự mua thuốc (p<0,001; OR=2,87. Kết luận: Nhận thức của các bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi về các dấu hiệu bệnh viêm phổi còn thấp, tìm thấy mối liên quan giữa nhận thức đúng các dấu hiệu bệnh viêm phổi của bà mẹ có con dưới 5 tuổi là nguồn tiếp cận thông tin từ người thân, bạn bè, cơ sở y tế để đưa trẻ đến bệnh viện khám khám phòng khám tư và tự mua thuốc ở quầy thuốc khi trẻ có dấu hiệu viêm phổi.
The Strategy of The Community of Latu In Maintaining Its Government Institutions In The West Seram District
Authors: Laiuluy Elisa , Manda Darman , Syukur Muhammad
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out the strategy of the people of Negeri Latu in maintaining their government institutions and to know the structure in government institutions of the people of Negeri Latu. This study's data were evaluated via qualitative descriptive analysis in three stages: data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. Various data collecting methods include observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study indicate that the forms of strategy undertaken by the people of Negeri Latu in maintaining their customary government institutions include: (1) holding demonstrations to the regional government of the western part of Seram Regency, (2) making petitions and letters of refusal to participate in the election of the village head to the local government of the western part of Seram district, (3) carrying out the preservation of traditions or local wisdom to maintain their existence for each generation. In addition, it was found that the existence of the traditional governance system of the Land of Latu still exists today. In addition, according to the results of the research conducted, it can be seen how the Latu government system with its various sub-systems still exists and is still being maintained by the Latu people to this day.
Differences in the nutritional status of infants Aged 7-12 mounts WHO receife and Thouse WHO do not recheife exclusive breastfeeding in perning village, jetis district Mojokerto regency
Authors: Mardiyana Rina , Hawa Siti
Published: February 2023

Breastfeeding for babies is an absolute right. Unexclusively breastfeeded babies are easier to get chronic disease like cancers, heart disease, hypertension, and diabetic when they are adult. Probability risk to get malnutrition and obesity is higher. Because of that, tihs research is aimed to know the 7 to 12 months babies nutrition state difference between exclusively and unexclusively breastfeeded in Perning Village Jetis Sub District Mojokerto District. Research method used is correlation analitic with cross sectional approachment. The population of this research are all the 7 to 12 months babies in Perning Village Jetis Sub District Mojokerto District as many as 36 babies. Using purposive sampling technique has gotten 30 samples that fulfilled inclusion and exclusion criterias. The result of this research shows that all of 7 to 12 months babies nutrition state exclusively breastfeeded are normal as many as 7 babies (100%) from 7 exclusively breastfeeded, and most of 7 to 12 months unexclusively breastfeeded are normal as many as 12 babies (52,2%) from 23 unexclusively breastfeeded babies. Analyzed techique used is Mann Whitney Test, it’s gotten α =0,787, it means α > 0,05 thus H0 diterima, it means that there is no 7 to 12 months babies nutrition state difference between exclusively and unexclusively breastfeeded in Perning Village Jetis Sub District Mojokerto District. Eventhough mother didn’t give exclusively breastfeeding to their babies, but they tried to fufill their babies needs like giving formula milk, additional food, bananas mixed.Keyword : Exclusively breastfeeded, unexclusively breastfeeded, 7 to 12 months babies, nutrition state
The Correlation of Environment and Smoking Habit of Family Members with Smoking Habit of School Age Children
Authors: Tri Ratnaningsih  , Tri Peni  , ADAM FERDIANSYAH
Published: February 2023

The smoking habit of school-age children is a phenomenon that is easily found in various regions in Indonesia. Smoking habit in school-age children is not only uncomfortable to look at but also has the potential to trigger an increasing health problems caused by smoking habit. Some of the factors that influence smoking habit in school-age children are the environment and smoking behavior of family members. This study was using analytic research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were school-age children (grade V and grade VI) in Mangelo Village, Mojokerto Regency who met the research criteria as many as 51 respondents who were taken using a purposive sampling technique. The independent variables in this study were the environment and smoking habits of family members. The dependent variable in this study is the smoking habits of school-age children. The research instrument used in this study was a modified questionnaire using a Google form to implement health protocols during the Covid-19 pandemic. In order to determine the correlation between the environment and the smoking behavior of family members with the smoking habits of school-age children in Mangelo Village, Mojokerto Regency, the chi square test was used with a significance of α : 0.05. There was an environmental correlation to the smoking habits of school-age children in Mangelo Village, Mojokerto Regency with a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.003 <α (0.05) and there was a correlation between the smoking behavior of family members with the smoking habits of school-age children in Mangelo Village, Mojokerto Regency with sig value (2-tailed) of 0.020 <α (0.05). Parents' affection which was manifested in the form of good parenting for school-age children would provide positive support to school-age children in dealing with any negative influences such as smoking behavior.
Comparison of Different Weight Optimization Algorithm in Neural Network to Predict Mechanical Properties of AAC Lightweight Brick
Authors: Absa Munzir , Setiawan Tulus
Published: February 2023

This research aims to find the optimal weight optimization algorithm and number of hidden nodes that can be used in Artificial Neural Network to predict mechanical properties (density and compressive strength) of Autoclaved Aerated Concrete (AAC) lightweight brick. The dataset is obtained from secondary source, with a total of 51 data points. From this dataset, the relationship between constituent elements of AAC with its density and compressive strength is modeled using ANN. It was found that the best weight optimization algorithm that can be used for this dataset is the LBFGS (Limited-memory Broyden–Fletcher–Goldfarb–Shanno) algorithm. The optimum hidden layer node is found to be 90 nodes. With this parameters, the ANN can predict density and compressive strength of AAC lightweight brick with accuracy of 93.51% and margin of error around 6.49%. The accuracy of the prediction can be improved by appending the dataset with data points from secondary sources or by doing more experiments and tests.
Student’s Learning Outcomes in Online Fun Learning using Video at SMP Wahidiyah Kediri
Authors: Jenny Ika Misela  , Mahendra Puji Permana Aji Mahendra Puji Permana Aji
Published: February 2023

The pandemic has changed the way of teacher delivering material to the students. SMP Wahidiyah Kediri has supported the online learning for its students in order to bring new learning experience to the students and also in order to make the teaching learning process better in this new pandemic era. English as one of the compulsory subject at Junior High would also use online learning as media in teaching learning process. The online learning should make the students gain the knowledge better but also in a fun way. Video is used as one of the media in teaching English as it is bring joy and fun to the students. The study involved the seventh grade students of SMP Wahidiyah Kediri. It was completed in eight meetings. The researcher used quantitative method with t-tests to analyze the data. The result showed that there were significantly different levels of learning outcomes between the students who were taught by online fun video learning with the students who were not. The data showed that t-test > t-table (3807 > 1993) so that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. The average score showed that the class control has lower value than the class experiment. So it can be concluded that online fun video learning could improve the students’ learning outcome
Interest and Achievement of Learning In History Subject Through Implementation of Practice Field Experience Students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu in Central Sulawesi Museum
Authors: Asrianingsih  , Abdul Latief Juraid , Suyuti  , Misnah  , Najamuddin Lukman , Sadi Haliadi
Published: February 2023

This research discussed about: 1) the process of implementing practical field experience conducted by students of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu at the Central Sulawesi Museum; 2) students' interest in learning at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu in the implementation of practical field experience at the Central Sulawesi Museum; and 3) student achievement of SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu on the implementation of practical field experience at the Central Sulawesi Museum. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques through observation, interviews, documentation, and literature study. The interviews were aimed at teachers who teach history, school principals, and students at SMK Muhammadiyah 1 Palu. Processing techniques and data analysis techniques are carried out in three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results of the study revealed that the implementation of practical field experience by students of SMK Muhammdiyah 1 Palu in the Central Sulawesi museum was seeing and observing various collections of historical relics. Implementation of field experience practice at the Central Sulawesi Museum in history learning can reduce boredom, increase interest in learning, be fun, interesting, not boring, add insight and knowledge and generate new enthusiasm in students in learning history. The results of the questionnaire explained that the implementation of practical field experience at the Central Sulawesi Museum could improve student achievement. This is indicated by the completeness percentage of class X Tkj A and X Tkj B reaching 95.8%.
Obesity and prostate cancer: the influence of metabolic syndromes
Authors: SALIBI Ghassan
Published: February 2023

Obesity is a significant issue for public health that is linked to a variety of chronic ailments, including cancer. Prostate cancer is the most frequent disease in men, and there is growing evidence that obesity might impact prostate cancer risk and prognosis. This article reviews the present body of scientific knowledge on the link between obesity and prostate cancer, emphasizing the involvement of metabolic syndromes. It examines the evidence indicating a direct relationship between obesity and prostate cancer risk and the likely processes behind this link, such as alterations in hormonal, immune-modulatory, and metabolic pathways. Furthermore, it investigates the influence of metabolic disorders, including insulin resistance and metabolic syndrome.
Euphthiracaroidea of California Sequoia Litter: With a Reclassification of the Families and Genera of the World (Acarina: Oribatei)
Authors: Walker Neil , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The specimens on which this study is based were collected in litter under both the coast redwood, Sequoia sempervirens Endlicher, and Sierra redwood, S. gigantea Decaisne. The results of this study are the taxonomic discrimination of the speicies of each redwood region.
Politics, Power, and Purpose: An Orientation to Political Science
Authors: Steinmetz Jay , null null
Published: February 2023

This textbook provides an overview of the political science discipline and is suitable for introductory courses at the undergraduate level. In Part I, the book covers important themes for political science undergraduate majors, such as defining politics, ideologies, institutions of governance, concepts in democracy, and public law. Part II provides an overview of the major subdisciplines in political science: political theory, international relations, comparative politics, American politics, public policy and public administration, and methods. This textbook serves as an excellent resource in courses such as Introduction to Political Science or Orientation to Political Science
A Comparative Analysis of the Rhetoric of Two Negro Women Orators-Sojourner Truth and Frances E. Watkins Harper
Authors: Montgomery Janey , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the rhetoric of two Negro women orators--Sojurner Truth and Frances Ellen Watkins Harper as shown by a critical analysis of selected speeches from 1851 to 1875.
Geology, Paleontology and Biostratigraphy of Western Kansas: Articles in Honor of Myrl V. Walker
Authors: Nelson Michael , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

This work is a compilation of articles based on the geosciences of western Kansas.
Instrumental Music in Western Kansas Public Schools
Authors: Palmer Harold , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The growth of music in Western Kansas, particularly in the field of instrumental music, has been constant and continuous since its inception in the schools. Western Kansas can be proud of its steady progressive movement in instrumental music and in the over-all caliber of musicianship that is found today in the school bands of this section of the state.
Fort Hays Kansas State College Inauguration 1969
Authors: null Fort Hays Kansas State College , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

In October 1969 Fort Hays Kansas State College inaugurated Dr. John W. Gustad as the fifth president of the Western Kansas institution. This book includes the texts of the addresses given at the inauguration and during the week following the ceremony. Scholars from throughout the United States as well as distinguished faculty members from the Fort Hays State staff appeared during the inauguration series.
Frontier Army Life Revealed by Charles King, 1844-1933
Authors: Flock Hazel , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The purport of this study is to picture army life of the old West as revealed by the works of Charles King, author and military man of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries. I have emphasized the period of frontier policing by the army during the settling of the West, more commonly referred to as the Indian Wars of the 1870's.
A Preliminary Survey of the Algae of Cheyenne Bottoms in Kansas
Authors: McFarland Henry , Brazda Edward , Brazda Edward , Brazda Edward
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to classify and describe some of the algae of Cheyenne Bottoms Wildlife Refuge, Barton County, Kansas. The general geographic location is northeast of Great Bend, Kansas. A natural basin has been converted by dikes into a group of pools. The study was made over a two year period starting in May, 1960.
Mathematics Methods for Early Childhood
Authors: Stramel Janet , null null
Published: February 2023

This book is for the early childhood pre-service teachers, which includes the period from infancy until eight years of age. Mathematics skills must be taught in early childhood and children should be provided a foundation to succeed in elementary school and beyond.\r Mathematics Methods for Early Childhood was designed to help early childhood teacher candidates develop an understanding of why lessons in early childhood should focus on mathematics in order to help children be successful. Young children are naturally curious, and the best time to begin mathematics is at a time while the young child's brain is rapidly developing. Mathematics in early childhood helps children develop critical thinking and reasoning skills early on and it’s the key to the foundation for success in their formal schooling years.\r This book references the Kansas Mathematics Standards. These standards are closely aligned to the Common Core Standards for School Mathematics.
The Color Line in Kansas Baseball and the "Champion Stars" of Fort Scott, 1874–1878
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Fort Scott was represented by the second baseball team in Kansas to join the National Association of Base-Ball Players in 1866. The city was also the site of the state’s first known baseball games between segregated teams of black and white players. In 1874 and 1877, a black baseball team named the Star Base Ball Club claimed the informal city championship of Fort Scott. This essay describes the first games between black and white teams in Kansas, the early history of baseball in Fort Scott, and the history of the Star Base Ball Club during the 1870s.
Integrated Baseball in Kansas during the Sport's Era of Segregation
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Black athletes were barred from playing baseball in the major and minor leagues prior to 1946 with few exceptions. The implementation of the color line in organized baseball during the nineteenth century has been the focus of thorough research. Less studied is integrated baseball among independent town teams, and this research has focused on particular players or circumstances rather than an entire state or region across a broad span of baseball history. Integrated teams in Kansas provide a unique opportunity to examine their history at these larger scales. Prior to 1946, major league baseball was essentially concentrated east of the Mississippi River, which placed Kansas on the sport’s broad western frontier. Also, the role of Kansas in the prelude to the Civil War placed the state on the boundary separating North from South. In addition to the geographical context, most newspapers published in the state prior to 1923 and several published after that year have been digitized. Collectively, these circumstances make Kansas well suited to serve as a case study of the broader history of integrated baseball from 1865 to 1945. This book begins with biographies of more than 80 Black baseballists who played or umpired games with white or predominantly white town teams and minor league clubs, as well as predominantly Black teams that had white players. With the foundation provided by these experiences, the questions of why, when, and where integrated town teams took the field are examined and placed within the context of segregation and exclusion across the broader community.
Henry Miller: An Informal Biography 1924-1960
Authors: Riley Esta , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The compiler has called this work an informal bibliography for, as will be evident to the careful reader, many of the entries are not complete. It has been the intention of the compiler to make a bibliography which may be useful to the collector of Henry Miller's works and of that which has been written about him and his works. This has been done with the thought that even such slight information as is given may be helpful to someone searching for Henry Miller items.
Memoirs of Pioneers of Cheyenne County, Kansas: Ole Robert Cram, Georg Isernhagen, Nancy Moore Wieck
Authors: Pendergrass Lee , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

During the late nineteenth century American settlers and emigrants from Germany, Russia, Switzerland, and Sweden moved westward seeking a place to live in peace, raise their families, and better their lives. They slogged through the muddy trails of the Missouri and slowly progressed through the drier -but barely discernible trails of Nebraska until they arrived at what is now Cheyenne Cotmty, Kansas.
The Bukovina Germans in Kansas: A 200 Year History of the Lutheran Swabians
Authors: Ellingson Irmgard , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

Irmgard Hein Ellingson's account focuses on a relatively unknown group of settlers in the area around Ellis, Kansas. These settlers frequently (and mistakenly) labelled "Austrians," were in fact German colonists from Bukovina, a region of present-day Romania.
Mammalian Distribution Within Biotic Communities of Northeastern Jewell County, Kansas
Authors: Andersen Kenneth , Fleharty Eugene , Fleharty Eugene , Fleharty Eugene
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this investigation was threefold. First, to obtain as complete a list as possible of mammals occuring in the area through collecting and observational procedures. Second, to determine their specific distribution within the study area, and third, to correlate and elucidate the relationships between their distribution and the major vegetational regions within the study area.
Employees' Share of National Income, 1929 - 1941
Authors: Clover Vernon , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

Data in this paper indicate that employees are receiving an increasing share of the national income. This means that that employers, enterprisers, and property owners as a group have experienced a relative, although not absolute, decrease in their share in the national income.
Women's Contribution to Industrial Development in America
Authors: Price Hazel , null null , null null , null null
Published: February 2023

The following report is an attempt to analyze women's participation in the labor force, giving reference to the number and proportion of women employees, the particular industries and occupations where women have worked, and the relative advantages and disadvantages of these jobs among all women workers, and among women in relation to men workers.
Mammals of Spanish Peaks State Wildlife Area, Colorado
Authors: Mellott Ron , Choate Jerry , Choate Jerry , Choate Jerry
Published: February 2023

Habitats and relative abundance of small mammals in the Spanish Peaks State Wildlife Area in western Las Animas Co., Colorado, were assessed. A total of 821 mammals of 20 species was collected in 2750 trapnights between 31 May and 19 August of 1981. Eight additional species of mammals were observed on the wildlife area but not documented. The deer mouse (Peromyscus maniculatus) and rock mouse (P. difficilis) were the most abundant small mammals, accounting for 63 and 16%, respectively, of the total catch. The deer mouse was the only species caught in every habitat sampled. Abert's squirrel (Sciurus abert,) previously has not been recorded in Colorado from as far southeast as the Spanish Peaks State Wildlife Area. The mammalian fauna of Colorado has been the subject of numerous studies since the late 1800s. Early studies were by Cockerell (1890), Warren (1906), Cary (1911), and Warren (1942, published posthumously). More recent investigations include the book by Lechleitner (1969), the exhaustive compilation by Armstrong (1972), and the latilong surveys by Bissell (1978, 1982). In spite of these studies, several regions of Colorado remain poorly represented in collections. Armstrong (1972) noted that "certain poorly surveyed parts of the western two-thirds of the state appear to me to be ... significant from the standpoint of zoogeography. Western Las Animas County--the Park Plateau and Culebra Range [of the Sangre de Cristo Mountains]--is such an area." In a later publication, Armstrong et al. (1973) noted that additional field investigations were needed in the vicinity of the Wet Mountains, a biogeographically important region where several species of grassland mammals reach altitudinal extremes and certain southern species reach northern limits. With this in mind, the Colorado Division of Wildlife initiated fieldwork in the Spanish Peaks State Wildlife Area to sample the vertebrate fauna in general and to assess habitat associations and relative abundance of small mammals in particular. This report documents the mammals collected and observed in the Spanish Peaks State Wildlife Area during summer of 1981 and summarizes biological data on mammals obtained at that time.
Alfred "Army" Cooper: A Baseball Career with the 25th Infantry, Negro Leagues, and Tournament Teams
Authors: Eberle Mark , null null
Published: February 2023

Lefthanded pitcher Alfred "Army" Cooper was born in Kansas City, Kansas in 1899 and had a long career with Black baseball clubs between the First and Second World Wars. He played baseball while serving with the 25th US Infantry Regiment in Nogales, Arizona during most of the 1920s. After his discharge in February 1928, he pitched for the Kansas City Monarchs of the Negro National League until 1930. The following year, he played for several weeks with Gilkerson’s Union Giants, a prominent barnstorming team, before rejoining the independent Kansas City Monarchs as they barnstormed through the end of the summer. Cooper spent his final season in Negro Leagues baseball with for the Cleveland Stars of the East-West League in 1932. In 1933 and 1934, he played for semipro teams that entered the state semipro baseball tournament in Wichita, Kansas. Integrated teams were not allowed to participate in the tournament, but in both years, Cooper was selected to pitch for integrated tournament all-star teams. In 1935, he pitched for the Denver White Elephants, who entered the Denver Post Tournament. In each of the tournaments, Cooper’s team finished in third or fourth place, high enough to earn a share of the prize money. Through 1939, he played for various teams and lived in multiple states before retiring in Kansas City, where he passed away in March 1966. Cooper was buried in Fort Leavenworth National Cemetery.
EMPIRICAL STUDIES TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SISWA MA NURUL QUR’AN KECAMATAN AIRGEGAS
Authors: Irawan Sandra , Ranti Rahmiati , Abdillah Junaidi
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memperjelas bagaimana kriminologi mengkaji bullying siswa dari perspektif hukum positif dalam studi kasus MA NURUL QUR`AN Sidoharjo. Masalah utama dibagi menjadi beberapa sub-masalah. Yaitu: 1) Faktor-faktor apa saja yang menjadi pemicu bullying di MA NURUL QUR`AN Sidoharjo 2) Bagaimana penegakan hukum terhadap perilaku bullying? Sementara masalah yang ada dapat dijawab dan ditarik kesimpulan berdasarkan temuan tersebut, bullying di lingkungan sekolah dapat dilihat dari dua sudut pandang: pelaku dan korban. Sehubungan dengan aktor, ada perbedaan ras, munculnya senioritas, kualitas emosional yang sempurna, lamaran hiburan, perpecahan keluarga, perbedaan ekonomi, dan sebagainya. Adapun faktor korban yaitu masih lemah, pendiam, dan baru di lingkungannya. Belum ada undang-undang khusus yang mengatur tentang bullying di sekolah, namun kedua tindakan penegakan hukum terhadap bullying sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik. Namun, pengacara juga dapat menegakkan hukum di bawah ketentuan penting lainnya terkait intimidasi dan intimidasi.
STRATEGI PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM UPAYA PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYELESAIAN KASUS KEPEMILIKAN LAHAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM KECAMATAN TOBOALI BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Akbar Bayhaqy Rifqi , Yuda Helli , Dewi Virna
Published: February 2023

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana konfliknya sengketa kepemilikan tanah dan bagaimana dengan solusinya sengketa kepemilikan tanah. Dengan menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif menyimpulkan bahwa: 1. Upaya penyelesaian konflik yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah atas sengketa kepemilikan hak atas tanah dilaksanakan melalui prosedur administrasi untuk instansi pemerintah dalam hal ini oleh Badan Pertanahan Nasional. Sejumlah aturan turunan dari sebagai pelaksanaan UUPA 1960 adalah benteng hukum di dalamnya mengantisipasi terjadinya berbagai pelanggaran dalam proses penguasaan atas tanah, sehingga diharapkan mampu mengurangi sengketa tanah. Selanjutnya, jika terjadi sengketa, BPN dalam hal ini Direktorat Agraria menjadi forum mediasi para pihak mendapatkan penyelesaian sengketa kepemilikan tanah.2. Bagaimana jika satu sengketa kepemilikan tanah tidak bias diselesaikan dengan bantuan pemerintah dalam hal ini Direktorat Agraria mengambil jalan tersebut mediasi, kemudian upaya melalui kelembagaan Pengadilan Umum dan Badan Arbitrase dapat menjadi jembatan antara para pihak yang membantah untuk mendapatkan kepastian hukum atas status tanah menjadi obyek sengketa. Pilihan jalur solusi yang ada bisa menjadi solusi tentang perlunya pemenuhan prinsip keadilan dan kepastian hukum para pihak yang bersengketa.
Politik Hukum Perburuhan di Indonesia : Sebuah Gerak Perubahan Karakter Produk Hukum dari 1945 – 2021
Authors: Saliman Dr. Abdul Rasyid
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguraikan bagaimana politik hukum perburuhan di Indonesia: sebuah gerak perubahan karakter produk hukum dari 1945-2021, dimana masalah penegakan hukum bidang perburuhan di Indonesia saat ini adalah pembuatan peraturan-peraturan hukum yang tidak memiliki karakter responsif seperti halnya Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Omnibus Law. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian normatif dan secara proporsional juga menggunakan metode penelitian sosiolegal dengan pendekatan kasus. Originalitas dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis langkah-langkah perkembangan konfigurasi politik hukum DPR dan Presiden yang dapat mempengaruhi karakter produk hukum bidang pemburuhan seperti yang dihasilkan melalui Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Omnibus Law tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa saat ini konfigurasi politik hukum otoriter dan dapat menghasilkan karakter produk hukum bidang perburuhan refresif. Hal terpenting dari mempelajari teori-teori dan tipe-tipe perkembangan hukum tersebut adalah untuk menyesuaikan ke arah mana kebijakan pembangunan hukum nasional dapat diarahkan, khususnya hukum perburuhan.
Canadian Real Estate and Financial Geographies
Authors: Kartal Denis
Published: February 2023

This article is about new governments for financial recovery after the financial crisis. The focus on tracing the creation of an active class derived from the security of rental income for detached houses has become rent. The study strategically combines conceptual agendas, and is discussed separately. Market formation theories rooted in scientific and technical studies provide information on the analytical method to pay attention to the work of realizing markets, the role of computer devices in market formation and the conditional and conditional aspects of markets. This analysis shows that renting families in an active class is a practical achievement. However, a broader framework rooted in the political economy is needed to address the broader meaning of the working class in terms of power, politics and the dynamics of capital accumulation. The article focuses in particular on the historical and geographical events that make it possible to invent a large-scale SFR market, the work of state and capital market players to reformulate single-family homes restored as rental properties, and the role of accounting practices in this process, and the strategies of issuers and credit rating agencies to develop a new asset class for institutional investors. The working-class points to the fundamental role for housing in the ideology of capital, and talks about new implications of financial role players and domestic life, as financial accumulation adapts to the context after the crisis. In addition to the financial financing of housing after the crisis, the article also shows how economic geographers can carefully integrate the theoretical perspectives to critically examine the conditions of market formation and the social, spatial and political consequences of markets.
PARÁSITOS SANGUÍNEOS DE MALARIA Y GÉNEROS RELACIONADOS (ORDEN: HAEMOSPORIDA) EN AVES DE MÉXICO: RECOMENDACIONES METODOLÓGICAS PARA CAMPO Y LABORATORIO
Authors: Santiago-Alarcon Diego , Carbó-Ramírez Pilar
Published: February 2023

Malaria parasites and related genera (order: Haemosporida) in birds from Mexico: methodological recommendations for the field and laboratory. – Parasites from the order Haemosporida (phylum: Apicomplexa) are transmitted by blood-sucking insects (order Diptera) and infect a wide array of amphibians, reptiles, birds, and mammals. Four genera of these parasites have been reported in birds: Plasmodium, Haemoproteus, Fallisia, and Leucocytozoon. Most studies on this group of parasites have been conducted in North America and Europe. In the Neotropical region studies are still scarce but have recently increased. In Mexico, our literature survey reveals the existence of 17 published studies. However, in many of these studies we detected shortcomings in the correct preparation of blood smears, such as lack of fixing in methanol and inadequate staining, which makes parasite identification difficult and renders blood smears useless as material for museum collections. Furthermore, we find similar mistakes in more recent unpublished studies (conference presentations, theses). Here we make methodological recommendations for the correct preparation and processing of blood smears both in the field and the laboratory. Our aim is to provide practical help to ornithologists and parasitologists interested in working with this group of parasites, in order to obtain high quality material that can subsequently be deposited at museum collections.
ASSESSMENT OF STOMACH CONTENTS OF SOME AMAZONIAN BIRDS
Authors: Siqueira Paulo Ricardo , Ferreira de Vasconcelos Marcelo , Gonçalves Raissa M. M. , Olívio Leite Lemuel
Published: February 2023

Studies on avian diet provide important information about biology and ecological relationships of species, for instance, predation and competition. Despite the importance, studies about trophic ecology in the Neotropical region are still scarce, especially in the Amazonian region. The Brazilian Amazon hosts a high diversity of birds, with about 1300 resident species. However, trophic ecology of the regional avifauna is still poorly studied. This paper aims to describe the composition of the diet of some Amazonian bird species. Bird specimens were collected in the Aripuanã municipality, northern Mato Grosso state, Brazil. The analysis of the stomach contents of the collected birds was the method used to assess diets of birds. We analysed the stomach contents of 59 birds of 40 species. A total of 573 food items were identified and could be assigned to 16 different classes. Hymenoptera was the most abundant class. Hymenoptera and Coleoptera classes were the most frequent. Our results provide information on the diet of endemic Amazonian species, of which there is a lack of information in the literature. These facts are therefore important for future studies on the biology and ecology of these birds.
PARENTAL CARE OF NESTLINGS IN THE SLATY-BACKED NIGHTINGALE-THRUSH (CATHARUS FUSCATER) IN EASTERN ECUADOR
Authors: Dyrcz Andrzej , Port Jeff , Mikusek Romuald , Greeney Harold F.
Published: February 2023

No abstract.
DIVERSIDAD DE AVES DE SOTOBOSQUE EN BOSQUES TROPICALES, ÁREAS DE REGENERACIÓN NATURAL Y CULTIVOS DE PALMA AFRICANA EN HUMEDALES DEL LAGO DE IZABAL, GUATEMALA
Authors: Cajas-Castillo José Octavio , Cóbar-Carranza Ana José , Ávila-Santa Cruz Rafael Carlos , Kraker-Castañeda Cristian , Quiñónez-Guzmán Juan M.
Published: February 2023

Diversity of understory birds in tropical forests, natural recovery areas, and African oil palm crops in wetlands of the Izabal Lake, Guatemala. – African oil palm (Elaeis guineensis) crops have been identified as one of the most important threats to biodiversity of tropical forests. By mean of mist nets, species richness, diversity and structure of understory bird communities were studied in three vegetation types of a Neotropical wetland: humid tropical forest remnants, natural regeneration sites (“guamiles”), and African oil palm plantations. We captured a total of 734 birds of 106 species, belonging to 22 families. The habitat with highest diversity was forest (63 species and 329 individuals), followed by guamiles (62 species and 368 individuals) and finally oil palm plantations (11 species and 37 individuals). As expected, statistical differences were found among the studied habitats. Only 11% of species and 5% of the total captured birds were recorded in the African oil palm plantations. Our data show that oil palm cultivation represents a serious threat to biological diversity, making it a priority to generate guidelines based on scientific and conservation criteria.
EDITORIAL DECISIONS AND RESPONSES BY AUTHORS: HOW TO PREPARE A REVISED VERSION OF YOUR MANUSCRIPT AND THE COVER LETTER
Authors: Delhey Kaspar
Published: February 2023

No abstract.
GENETICS AND DEMOGRAPHY OF KELP GULLS IN PATAGONIA
Authors: Lyons Amanda C. , Lisnizer Nora , Garcia-Borboroglu Pablo , Yorio Pablo , Bouzat Juan L.
Published: February 2023

The Kelp Gull (Larus dominicanus), a common seabird in coastal Patagonia, has recently increased in overall abundance and distribution, creating some concerns for the protection and conservation of other native, threatened species. We combined genetic and demographic data of four large Kelp Gull colonies distributed along 1800 km of the northern Patagonian coast of Argentina to further understand patterns of population growth and migration of the species. DNA analysis of variable intron sequences of two separate genes (myelin proteolipid protein, β-fibrinogen) revealed similar intra-colony levels of DNA sequence diversity. Pairwise FST comparisons revealed significant differentiation of the northernmost colony, Islote La Pastosa, from the two southern colonies, Punta Tombo and Isla Vernaci Sudoeste (p < 0.05). Indirect estimates of gene flow suggest significant mixing among colonies (Nm > 6). Demographic estimates revealed that Islote La Pastosa showed an increase in the number of breeding individuals over time (λ = 1.075), representing an area of potential population expansion. This is consistent with previous studies that have suggested that the demographic connectivity among Kelp Gull colonies in Patagonia may follow a source-sink dynamics, where growth rates of growing colonies are fuelled by the immigration of individuals from nearby colonies. The observed pattern also reflects the overall expansion of the species in the Patagonian region. This study suggests that proper management strategies for the Kelp Gull should take into account the genetic and demographic dynamics of this species.
FIRST DESCRIPTION OF THE NEST AND EGG OF THE STIPPLE-THROATED ANTWREN (EPINECROPHYLLA HAEMATONOTA)
Authors: Williams Sean M
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT ∙ The life histories of most Epinecrophylla antwrens are poorly known. I describe the first nest and egg of the Stipple‐throated Antwren (E. haematonota), which was found in the southern lowland rainforest of Amazonian Peru. The closed and globular nest was located 0.33 m from the ground, and was laterally supported by palm fronds. The single egg was off‐white and partially covered by dark magenta spotting. The nest and egg descriptions match other Epinecrophylla, but differ from Myrmotherula. The results support the split of Epinecrophylla from Myrmotherula.RESUMEN ∙ Primera descripción del nido y huevo del Hormiguerito Dorsirrojo (Epinecrophylla haematonota) en Perú ∙ La biología de casi todas las especies de hormigueritos del genero Epinecrophylla es muy poco conocida. Aquí describo el primer nido y huevo del Hormiguerito Dorsirrojo (E. haematonota), encontrado en el sur de la selva amazónica del Perú. El nido cerrado y de forma globular estaba ubicado a 0,33 m del piso, con soporte lateral de cañas de palma. El único huevo era blanco con manchas magentas. La descripción del nido y huevo es similar a las de otras especies de Epinecrophylla, pero diferente de Myrmotherula. Estos resultados apoyan la identidad de Epinecrophylla como género separado de Myrmotherula.
NESTING BIOLOGY OF THE OCHRE‐BREASTED TANAGER (CHLOROTHRAUPIS STOLZMANNI) IN TATAMÁ NATIONAL NATURAL PARK, COLOMBIA
Authors: Sánchez-Martínez Manuel Andrés , Londoño Gustavo Adolfo
Published: February 2023

ABSTRACT ∙ Information on the nesting of the Ochre‐breasted Tanager (Chlorothraupis stolzmanni) is limited, only brief nest and egg descriptions are available. This study was based on two nests monitored between February and June 2014, in Tatamá National Park, Colombia. Both nests consisted of a bulky and deep cup and were placed on epiphytes that grew on tree branches or on tree ferns. Two white eggs with reddish‐brown spots concentrated at the larger end were found in each nest. The parents spent 68.8 ± 15.4% of their daytime incubating, and conducted 4.6 ± 0.5 off‐bout trips per day (N = 8 days) that lasted 44.6 ± 5.1 min (N = 36 off‐bouts). Overall, our results showed that C. stolzmanni had a small clutch size and low nest attentiveness typical of related species and other tropical passerines. However, further studies are needed to better understand factors that might contribute to similarities and differences in the nesting behavior among Chlorothraupis species.RESUMEN ∙ Biología de anidación del Guayabero Ocre (Chlorothraupis stolzmanni) en el Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá, Colombia La información acerca del anidamiento Guayabero Ocre (Chlorothraupis stolzmanni) es limitada, sólo existe una breve descripción del nido y los huevos. Este estudio está basado en dos nidos monitoreados entre febrero a junio durante 2014, dentro del Parque Nacional Natural Tatamá, Colombia. Estos nidos fueron copas voluminosas y profundas construidas entre epífitas que crecen sobre ramas de árboles y helechos arborescentes. En cada nido se encontraron dos huevos blancos con manchas color marrón rojizo, concentradas hacia el extremo más ancho. Durante la incubación, los padres realizaron 4,6 ± 0,5 (N = 8 días) viajes fuera del nido, los cuales tardaron 44,6 ± 5,1 min (N = 36 viajes). El porcentaje de atención al nido fue de 68,8 ± 15,4%. En general, nuestros resultados mostraron que C. stolzmanni presenta un pequeño tamaño de nidada y una baja atención al nido, típico de sus especies cercanas y otros passeriformes tropicales. Sin embargo, son necesarios más estudios que ayuden a comprender mejor los factores que contribuyen a las similitudes y diferencias del comportamiento de anidación entre las especies del genero Chlorothraupis.