bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditional uses, phytochemistry and therapeutic efficacy of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) - A Review
Authors: Barsha Sarma  , Tapashi Sutradhar  , Kakali Deka  , Mridul Kr. Borthakur
Published: September 2023

The usage of naturally available resources by humans for gratifying different requirements is an age-old custom. This is because natural products provide indispensable facilities in the form of nutritional, economic, social, medicinal aspects and many more. Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) has been used as an herbal medicine by different groups of ethnic people. Besides having medicinal prospect, this plant is commonly used as a source of nutrition for humans and animals in tropical regions. However, conduction of more studies to see if there is chemical, microbiological, and/or clinical evidence, from a scientific perspective, of their effectiveness for those ailments. Therefore, this review was conducted to summarize the traditional uses, to understand the phytochemistry and identify the possible correlation between bioactive compounds and corresponding pharmacological properties. A systematic and detailed literature search has been undertaken for the study by using standard search engines like Google Scholar, PubMed, SciFinder, Research Gate and Science Direct. The evidential information was then assembled to present the manuscript with separate sections.
From the literature search, it came into focus that Cassava contains various secondary metabolites which exhibits some notable pharmacological activities like antioxidant, antiradical, anticancer, antibacterial, antifungal, antidiarrheal, analgesic and pesticidal activity. The biological activities established by cassava provide insight into its usagthe e in traditional medicinal systems. But an intricate and thorough review appears to be deficient on M. esculenta. Therefore, this review has summarized the studies investigating about the traditional uses, phytochemistry, bioactive compounds and therapeutic efficacy of M. esculenta. The significance of this review is aimed at a better understanding of the novel applications and further considerations for more logical and scientific evaluation. We hope this study will further aid in the development of research on this area to identify a new generation of natural source-based treatments that will help meet the growing consumer demand for safe, sustainable, and natural treatments.
Influence of the selection of different construction materials on the stress–strain state of the track
Authors: Yin ZhiWei
Published: September 2023

The properties of epoxy asphalt materials and carbon fiber composites are closely related to temperature, so it is important to study the mechanical properties of these two materials when they are used in track at different temperatures. The parallel analysis method is adopted in this study. The carbon fiber composite is regarded as a continuous elastomer, and its stress and strain components are fully expressed in a matrix form in a three-dimensional coordinate system. Finally, 21 elastic constants are selected. At the same time, the mechanical properties of epoxy asphalt materials in viscoelastic and tensile aspects were studied considering the temperature zone expansion factor. The results show that the maximum degradation of carbon fiber composites in tensile strength occurs at low temperature and dry state, and the degradation rate is 30.8%. In terms of compressive strength, the maximum degradation rate of the material is 21.9% under high temperature and wet conditions. The elongation at break of epoxy asphalt materials showed a trend of first increasing and then decreasing. In the whole working temperature zone, it increased from 311.78 to 354.55% and then decreased to 228.89%. The bond elongation first increases and then decreases. Taking 0℃ as the dividing point, the bond elongation increases from 85.7% at − 20℃ to 256.7% at 0℃ in the temperature zone below 0℃, while it decreases from 256.7% at 0℃ to 80.6% in the temperature zone above 0℃. Therefore, the mechanical properties of the two materials have the characteristics of high temperature sensitivity.
Relationship between physical, mechanical and thermal properties of flexible chain polymers
Authors: Kolupaev B.B. , Kolupaev B.S. , Levchuk V.V.
Published: September 2023

The results of the study on the relationship between the physical, mechanical and thermal properties of linear flexible polymers due to the harmonic and anharmonic components of the interatomic and intermolecular interaction force are presented. Using the example of polyvinyl chloride (PVC), polyvinyl butyral (PVB), polystyrene (PS), it is shown that in the region of  300 K < = T < = 400 K, the relaxation state of the system is realized due to the mobility of the structural elements, which makes it possible to apply the terms of thermodynamics and statistics of small systems to the properties of the material, and to treat the polymeric state as a special form of condensation of matter. The quantitative relationship between the properties of systems has been established, which is of interest for creating scientific foundations for predicting, obtaining and operating materials under the action of external fields of various nature.
ABUNDANCIA DE Ucides occidentalis (OCYPODIDAE) EN UN ÁREA DE MANGLAR DEL GOLFO DE GUAYAQUIL, ECUADOR
Authors: Troya-Castro Mercy , Zambrano René
Published: September 2023

Ucides occidentalis es un cangrejo de importancia pesquera en Ecuador. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue estimar su abundancia en un área de uso y custodia de manglar, en el Golfo de Guayaquil, Ecuador. La abundancia fue representada por la densidad y el tamaño poblacional, determinados conforme el muestreo por distancias utilizando transectos de puntos. Un total de 38 puntos fueron establecidos, basados en un muestreo no-probabilístico de oportunidad. Los individuos fueron recolectados por pescadores locales. Cada cangrejo fue sexado y su talla (i.e., ancho de cefalotórax-AC) registrada con un calibrador Vernier. Se determinó la proporción sexual, talla media, densidad y tamaño poblacional. La proporción sexual indica un número ligeramente superior de hembras (1:1,10). La talla media poblacional fue 7,47 cm AC; los machos presentaron una talla superior (7,69 cm AC) referente a las hembras (7,33 cm AC). La densidad poblacional fue 0,27 ind/m2 y el tamaño poblacional estimado fue de 743670 individuos. La mayor densidad la presentaron las hembras, seguidos de los machos comerciales (> 7,5 cm AC). Los machos no-comerciales (<0,75 cm AC) tuvieron una abundancia baja (0,03 ind./m2). La proporción sexual difiere entre los reportes previos, lo cual podría relacionarse con la prohibición de capturar hembras en Ecuador, que ocasiona una mayor presión pesquera sobre los individuos machos. La abundancia de U. occidentalis es inferior a lo reportados por otros autores (i.e., 0,61-1,2 ind./m2), lo cual debe ser tomado con cautela debido a las diferencias en las metodologías empleadas.
Migraciones intra-urbanas postpandemia en el partido de La Plata
Authors: Jensen Karina , Arias Florencia Belén , Nader María Paz
Published: September 2023

La pandemia por el COVID-19 y las restricciones aplicadas al uso del espacio público en el partido de La Plata, por el aislamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (ASPO) durante el período 2020-2021, han dado lugar a modificaciones en las dinámicas socioterritoriales, con repercusiones directas en el entorno urbano. Estas se ven reflejadas en el creciente proceso migratorio interno de determinados sectores de la población desde el casco urbano hacia la periferia. La investigación parte de una encuesta utilizada como instrumento de recolección de datos en relación con las necesidades y deficiencias habitacionales en el partido en el periodo 2020-2021.  Concluido el período de aislamiento, se realizó la fase II de la encuesta en la periferia para identificar las migraciones internas y el proceso de conformación de las nuevas áreas urbanizadas en el periodo 2021-2022, con el objetivo de poner de manifiesto las migraciones intra-urbanas postpandemia. En este sentido, los resultados evidencian la expansión que se dio en la periferia y cómo fue su crecimiento; esta situación es muy dispar en las distintas periferias y en el centro, debido a las posibilidades que poseen los diferentes habitantes.
Economic growth regimes: Evidence from Latin America
Authors: Delbianco Fernando , Dabús Carlos
Published: September 2023

This paper studies the effect of economic instability, income inequality and openness in the transition to different growth regimes for 18 Latin American countries during the 1980-2014 period. The study is carried out determining three different levels: low, middle and high economic growth. The countries are categorised according to the method of k-median clustering. We use panel data estimation applying random effects model and ordered logit. The results indicate that instability and inequality negatively affect the economic performance of the region, while openness is not a significant factor in explaining economic growth.
Integrated Interpretation of Eocene-Palaeocene Rocks in Potwar Basin, Pakistan: Implications for Petroleum Generation
Authors: Shah Syed Bilawal Ali
Published: September 2023

This study demonstrates how an integrated geochemical and petrophysical analysis can be used to evaluate the petroleum generation potential of source and reservoir rocks. The Eocene and Palaeocene sequences of the Potwar Basin, located in the upper Indus Basin of Pakistan, were analyzed. Well logs and Schlumberger log interpretation charts were used for the petrophysical analysis of the Chorgali Formation's reservoir potential. Geochemical methods were applied to 34 well-cutting Sakesar and Patala formations samples. Results from Vitrinite Reflectance (VR) (%Ro) and Tmax data suggest that both formations have reached the peak of their oil generation window. The Sakesar Formation has a mean TOC of 1.88 wt. % and HI values of 375 mg HC/g TOC. The Patala Formation has a mean TOC of 3.33 wt.% in well A and HI values ranging from 2.4 to 369 mg HC/g TOC in well B, with a mean TOC of 3.52 wt%. Both formations have mixed Type II/III kerogen. The findings indicate that both the Sakesar and Patala formations possess good oil/gas-generation potential and may act as source rocks in the Potwar Basin. Petrophysical analysis of the Chorgali Formation shows an average porosity of 10.32%, water saturation of 36.14%, and hydrocarbon saturation of 63.85%. This indicates that the Chorgali Formation has an average to good reservoir potential. The research findings will aid exploration and production companies in the Fimkassar Oilfield.
Moni­toring of exposure to toxins in raptors in Albania
Authors: Korro K. , Lugaj A. , Mavromati J. , Bimo T. , Xeka E. , Pantovic U. , Andevski J.
Published: September 2023

Raptors are large carnivorous birds, most well known for their scavenging nature. This study evaluates the level of exposure to toxins in raptors and vultures in Albania to assess whether existing legislation and regulations are effectively protecting vultures and other wildlife in Albania. During 2014-2018, at the Wildlife Animals Laboratory, Agriculture University of Tirana, Albania, 35 birds (Circaetus gallicus, Gyps fulvus, Gypaetus barbatus) were tested for exposure to toxins. The results indicated elevated blood lead levels in 65.7% of sampled raptors, while in 17.1% there was evidence of exposure to the non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) diclofenac, based on visceral gout and the presence of cases with high serum uric acid concentration. Other injuries were found in 17.1% of raptors, with the most frequent being physical damage, traumatic injuries, or fractures caused by farmers, shooting, electric burn injuries from electrocution, injuries from collisions, etc. The results suggest that lead poisoning in raptors could be one of the main reasons for the observed declines in vulture populations in Albania. Furthermore, the apparent evidence for exposure to NSAIDs is concerning and requires further investigation.
Teologi Sunni: Perbedaan Teologi Asy’ari dan Maturidi
Authors: Nur Annisa Istifarin  , Zavira Orcana Nurnajib  , Mukhammad Alfani  , Siti Vidityas
Published: September 2023

Ash'ariyah is a traditional theology of thought which was composed by Abu Hasan Al-Asy'ari (935) as a reaction to Mu'tazilah theology. The Ash'ari theology of thought is generally embraced by Muslims who adhere to the Sunni theology of thought. Maturidiyah is a theology of kalam which is based on the use of arguments and theorem of aqli kalami is also a theology in Islam which is a teaching of rational technology. This genre was founded by Abu Mansur Muhammad bin Muhammad bin Mahmud Almaturidi. In the classification of Islamic theology, Asy'aria and Maturidi are called Ahl Sunnah wal Jamaah. This study uses the method of literature study, aims to explain and describe how the history of the birth of Asy'ariyah and its thoughts. Al-Asy'ari concluded that reason and proof or texts are equally important. Meanwhile, Maturidi gives great authority to human reason, without exaggerating or exceeding limits
Filsafat Taoisme dan Quarter Life Crisis: Menggali Relevansi Pemikiran Filsafat Taoisme sebagai Upaya Mencegah Permasalahan Quarter Life Crisis
Authors: Naufal Robbiqis Dwi Asta
Published: September 2023

Quarter-life crisis is a crisis condition that often attacks teenagers who are entering adulthood. This crisis usually makes young people feel doubtful, helpless, afraid, ignorant, empty, and other emotional disturbances such as panic, depression, confusion, frustration, worry, not knowing the direction of their future such as a mate, career, social relations, and so on. so on. To prevent the impact of the quarter-life crisis from happening to teenagers, one way that needs to be done is to study. In this context, studying previous thoughts is also very helpful in preventing quarter-life crises from happening to young people. In addition to getting methods for solving these problems, we can also add insight into the thoughts of previous people. Therefore, this paper will present the relevance of Taoist philosophy to prevent quarter-life crises. In this paper, the author will describe the history and philosophical thought of Taoism. Then from the ideas of Taoism that have been described, its relevance will be drawn to prevent a quarter-life crisis which consists of thoughts about Yin Yang, water as an analogy that describes the flow of Taoism, and the concept of Wu Wei
Writing in the Profession
Authors: Andrews Troy , Becker Cameron , Gilmore Mary , Lively Steve , Osifalujo Elizabeth , Mix Deborah
Published: September 2023

A conversation between five students and a faculty member, this article explores the experience of writing as a graduate student. Areas of conversation include tensions between being students, writers, and teachers; individuality and vulnerability; and writing in/as community.
Critical Essay 1
Authors: Bailey Emily
Published: September 2023

This essay is an undergraduate student essay responding to the Critical Analysis assignment associated with the Martinez and Smith article (within this issue 4.1): "Critical Theory, Critical Race Representations: Counterstory as Literary Intervention"
Policing the Black Experience and Critical Race Theory
Authors: Durham Nicholas
Published: September 2023

This essay is an undergraduate student essay responding to the Critical Analysis assignment associated with the Martinez and Smith article (within this issue 4.1): "Critical Theory, Critical Race Representations: Counterstory as Literary Intervention"
Intersectionality in South Park
Authors: Pray Sami
Published: September 2023

This essay is an undergraduate student essay responding to the Counterstory Seminar Project  assignment associated with the Martinez and Smith article (within this issue 4.1): "Critical Theory, Critical Race Representations: Counterstory as Literary Intervention"
Gender representation in the online communication of the Brazilian Football Confederation
Authors: Amorim Paz Angelo Donatto , Sebastião Sonia Pedro
Published: September 2023

As gender equality is a democratic priority worldwide and sport is a platform with repercussions for its discussion, this article aims to understand how the Brazilian Football Confederation, the entity responsible for the regulation and administration of Brazilian football, represents gender in its online communication. Using quantitative content analysis, we have systematized 12,836 CBF publications on football and futsal by themes and content formats, on their official online channels, between January 1st and March 31st, 2022. The results reveal the sub-representation of women's football in seven of the eight communication channels studied; and in the eight channels, in the case of futsal. The study aims to contribute to critical studies of digital sports communication involving the notion of gender equality and to research sports communication within the scope of regulatory bodies.
ACORDO DE ESCAZÚ E DEMOCRACIA AMBIENTAL NA GOVERNANÇA DAS ÁGUAS DO RIO MAMORÉ VERSUS EXPANSÃO ENERGÉTICA
Authors: Silva Jose Irivaldo Alves Oliveira , Nascimento Leonardo Leite , Farias Talden
Published: September 2023

A presente proposta traz a perspectiva dos direitos de participação popular nas decisões de uso das águas do rio Mamoré, visando sua governança e segurança hídrica frente aos riscos sociais e ambientais do projeto da hidrelétrica binacional, entre Brasil e Bolívia, em estudo. Pretende-se: 1) Verificar o direito dos usos dos rios internacionais e certas decisões sobre conflitos de uso de águas transfronteiriças; 2) Avaliar a democracia ambiental na governança de águas de rios da Pan-Amazônia; e 3) Analisar como o Acordo de Escazú pode contribuir para garantir a democracia ambiental nas decisões de uso das águas do rio internacional Mamoré frente ao projeto de desenvolvimento de hidrelétrica binacional planejado no Complexo do Madeira. Para ser alcançada a conciliação entre desenvolvimento e meio ambiente na Pan-Amazônia é necessário serem limitadas as forças globais de exploração dos bens ambientais existentes, entre os quais o uso dos recursos hídricos para geração de energia elétrica.
Akıcı Okuma Üzerine Hazırlanmış Çalışmaların Bibliyometrik Özellikler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: SUR Emine , ÇALIŞKAN Gürbüz
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma, 1980-2022 yılları arasında akıcı okuma üzerine hazırlanmış makalelerin yıllara ve atıflara göre dağılımını, ortak yazar-yazar ağ yapısını, ortak üniversite ağ yapısını, ortak atıf kaynak ağ yapısını, ortak anahtar kelime yapısını tespit etmek amacıyla hazırlanmıştır. Araştırma betimsel tarama modeline uygun olarak hazırlanmıştır. WOS veri tabanından 1980-2022 yılları arasında okuma akıcılığına ilişkin hazırlanmış 871 araştırmaya ulaşılmış, bu araştırmaların yıllara göre dağılımı belirlenmiş, en çok atıf alan makaleler tespit edilmiş, ortak yazar ve atıf analizi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre 2000 yılından itibaren okuma akıcılığı üzerine yapılmış çalışmaların sayısında artışın olduğu belirlenmiştir. 2015 (1091 atıf, 57 yayın) ve 2016 (1299 atıf, 60 yayın) yıllarında, okuma akıcılığı üzerine gerçekleştirilen çalışma ve bu çalışmalara yapılan atıf sayısının diğer yıllara göre daha yüksek olduğu görülmüştür. Okuma akıcılığı üzerine hazırlanan araştırmalarda en çok atıf alan çalışmanın Stanovıch, KE tarafından hazırlanan “Toward an interactive-compensatory model of individual-differences in the development of reading fluency” isimli makale olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Okuma akıcılığı alanında en fazla yayın yapan araştırmacıların Georgiou, George K. (n=47); Parrila, Rauno (n=26); Vaughn, Sharon (n=22); Petscher, Yaacov (n=18) ve Fletcher, Jack M. (n=17) olduğu belirlenmiştir. Akıcı okuma alanında en çok atıf alan araştırmacıların Georgiou, George K. (n=2242), Parilla, Rauno (n=1454), Vaughn, Sharon (n=987), Petscher, Yaacov (n=694) ve Fletcher, Jack M. (n=641) olduğu bulunmuştur. Okuma akıcılığı üzerine en fazla yayın yapan dergilerin ise Reading and Writing (44 makale/989 atıf), Frontiers in Psychology (25 makale/286 atıf), School Psychology Review (22 makale/844 atıf), Psychology in the Schools (22 makale/275 atıf) ve Reading Teacher (19 makale/1087 atıf) olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Akıcı okuma üzerine en fazla araştırma yapan ülkeler USA (625/26427), Kanada (100/4593), Hollanda (56/2184), Finlandiya (56/2059) ve İngiltere (43/1890) olarak sıralanmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda özellikle eğitim konusunda ciddi atılım ve yatırım yapan ülkelerin akıcı okuma çalışmalarına ağırlık verdikleri söylenebilir. Bu çalışmaların sayısının 2000’li yıllardan sonra daha da artması okuma becerisinin öneminin ne denli kritik olduğunu ve son dönemlerde bu çalışma alanının daha çok önemsendiği göstermektedir. Bu anlamda ülkemizde de akıcı okuma ve anlama çalışmalarına daha çok önem verilmeli ve bu alanda gerçekleştirilecek çalışmalar teşvik edilmelidir.
CLINICOPATHOLOGIC VALUE OF IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL PINCH/LIMS-1 ANTIBODY EXPRESSION IN OVARIAN SEROUS CARCINOMA AND BORDERLINE SEROUS TUMOR
Authors: ERTUNÇ Onur , ERDEM Özlem , KAYMAK Zümrüt Arda
Published: September 2023

Objective

Particularly interesting cys-his rich protein (PINCH/

LIMS-1), a protein implicated in cell adhesion, is

assumed to oversee the development and invasion of

cancer cells in tumors and tumor-associated stroma.

This study aimed to assess PINCH-1 expression in

serous borderline tumor (SBT) and serous carcinoma

(SC) in the tumor and peritumoral stroma and

scrutinize any associations between its expression

and various clinical and pathological parameters.

Material and Method

In this study, the expression of the PINCH-1 antibody

was analyzed in 21 cases of SBT and 89 cases of

SC using the indirect immunoperoxidase technique

with streptavidin/HRP-biotin. The staining pattern of

PINCH-1 in the tumor and peritumoral stroma was

evaluated using a semiquantitative scoring method.

The staining procedure used in the study allowed for

the accurate identification of PINCH-1 expression,

and the data obtained through the semiquantitative

scoring method provided a reliable of assessing

the degree and intensity of PINCH-1 staining. Thus,

the correlation between PINCH-1 expression and

various pathologic factors such as patient age, tumor

size, FIGO stage, intra-abdominal washing cytology,

capsule invasion, tumor location in the ovary, tumor

grade, and cancer antigen 125 (CA125) levels at the

time of diagnosis was examined.

Results

The study found that PINCH-1 was more prevalent

in cases of SC than in SBT cases. The tumors in SC

cases had stronger staining than those in SBT cases

(p
Expression and purification of mCherry-OPTN v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes the purification of mCherry-OPTN.
In vitro kinase assay v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes in vitro kinase assay.
GFP pull down assay v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes GFP pull down assay.
SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes SDS-PAGE and western blot analysis.
Purification ofNAP1 or GST-NAP1 v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes purification of GST-NAP1 and unlabelled NAP1.
Rapalog-induced chemical dimerization experiments v1
Authors: Adriaenssens Elias
Published: September 2023

This protocol describes Rapalog-induced chemical dimerization experiments.
MOBILE APP DESIGN FUNCTIONALITY WITH DIGITALIZED CULTURAL HERITAGE OBJECTS OF KHARKIV CITY AND KHARKIV REGION
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Bedrina Nadiia
Published: September 2023

The topic of recovery after the consequences of a full-scale invasion is currently very relevant. The digitization of cultural heritage objects has significant potential for the promotion of Ukrainian culture both within the country and beyond. This contributes to the preservation and study of history and cultural traditions, and also attracts the attention of tourists and researchers who want to learn more about the rich cultural heritage of Ukraine. The introduction of innovative approaches to the post-conflict recovery process is one of the ways to overcome the cultural crisis. Digitized cultural heritage objects are valuable information resources that enable preservation, research and promotion of cultural heritage. The purpose of the article is to outline the possibilities and prospects of creating mobile applications for the preservation of the cultural heritage of Ukraine on the example of the Kharkiv region. The research methodology is based on general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis. The phenomenological approach made it possible to investigate mobile applications as a phenomenon of modern culture. An axiological approach allows considering the valuable status of cultural heritage objects in Kharkiv and the region. Scientific novelty and practical significance: based on the material of previous projects related to the design of mobile applications and the digitization of Kharkiv's cultural heritage objects, further vectors of work have been determined. Conclusions: thus, in this study, we considered the possibilities and prospects of creating the functionality of mobile applications using digitized 3D objects for the preservation of the cultural heritage of Ukraine on the example of the Kharkiv region. The research highlighted functionality in the design of mobile applications with digitized 3D cultural objects: augmented reality (AR), social interaction, navigation, historical context, multimedia, gamification, interactivity, virtual tours and museums, personalization, accessibility.
IMPORTANCE OF ETHICS FOR COUNSELING PROFESSION: METAPHORICAL PERCEPTIONS OF CANDIDATE COUNSELORS
Authors: Balcı Süleyman
Published: September 2023

This study was conducted for analyzing metaphors stated by preservice counselors about the importance of ethical rules for field of counseling. The qualitative method were used for analyzing metaphors and convenience sampling technique were used for determining participants. 79 preservice counselors (45 females and 34 males) who were studying last year at department of guidance and counseling were the participants. An open-ended question form were conducted for qualitative data and the responses were taken in written form. After analyzing the responses, metaphors were grouped as themes and frequency and percentage of these themes were determined and found out that 75 metaphors were produced regarding counseling career ethics. These metaphors were categorized as four themes according to meaningful similarities among them. These themes are “sense of morality”, “keeping the justice”, “showing the path” and “providing information”. Moreover, it was determined that most common metaphors which preservice school counselors produced were moral (n=5), compass (n=4), moral rules (n=3), scales (n=3), traffic light (n=3). Because preservice counselors have produced meaningfully positive metaphors for counseling profession, it is obvious that preservice counselors are aware of that taking action according to the principles of career ethics is necessary for practices related with counseling profession.
Editorial Preface: : Contemporary Histories of Design and Transience
Authors: Emgin Bahar , Kılınç Kıvanç , Tunç Cox Ayça , Ata Zeynep
Published: September 2023

Preface
Argania spinosa Leaves and Branches: Antiaggregant, Anticoagulant, Antioxidant Activities and Bioactive Compounds Quantification
Authors: LAFDIL Fatima Zahra , AMIROU Asmae , BNOUHAM Mohamed , LEGSSYER Abdelkhaleq , ZIYYAT Abderrahim , SEDDIK Rachid , KANDSI Fahd , GSEYRA Nadia , MEKHFI Hassane
Published: September 2023

Thrombocytes, also known as platelets, are crucial in maintaining the balance between blood clotting. Platelet hyperactivity and oxidative stress are the primary factors contributing to cardiovascular complications. Antithrombotic therapy remains one of the most effective treatments, but various potential side effects hinder its effectiveness, including the risk of haemorrhage. Intense research has been conducted on medicinal plants to discover the natural antithrombotic compounds. Argania spinosa, commonly known as the argan tree or argan oil tree, is a native species of southwestern Morocco. This study evaluated the primary and secondary hemostasis and antioxidant activity of leaf and branch aqueous extracts of A. spinosa and also assessed the phytochemical composition of these extracts. Platelet aggregation assay was performed using washed platelets stimulated with thrombin. For plasmatic coagulation, activated partial thromboplastin time and prothrombin time were measured using the poor plasma method. Bleeding time was evaluated by inducing bleeding at the tip of a mouse tail. The antioxidant activity of the extracts was determined through the DPPH, β-carotene, and FRAP methods. The presence or absence of the secondary metabolites was carried out with the help of specific reagents, and the quantitative analysis was carried out using spectrophotometric and colorimetric methods. The study results revealed the presence of phenols, total flavonoids, cardiac glycosides, tannins, and coumarins type of secondary metabolites in both types of aqueous extracts and a higher concentration of these was recorded in the leaves extracts. Both aqueous extracts significantly reduced in vitro thrombin-induced platelet aggregation, extended tail bleeding time, prolonged activated partial thromboplastin and prothrombin time and exhibited remarkable antioxidant activity. The leaf extract of A. spinosa exerts significant effects against thrombotic manifestations and could be a promising source of new antithrombotic compounds.
Development of the bacterial consortia for the degradation of benzo[a]pyrene, pyrene from hydrocarbons waste
Authors: Kumari Beema , Chandra Ram
Published: September 2023

The environment is heavily populated with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which are dangerous to human health. Degradation and cleaning of PAH chemicals from water and soil regions are crucial due to their chemical and biological impacts and persistent nature. In this study, we found that a very efficient bacterial consortium A-LOBP-19A+LOP-9 (99.62%) for benzo[a]pyrene up to 1000ppm and B-LOP-9 +GWP-2 (93.8%) for pyrene up to 2000ppm concentration degradation and it was done in MSM medium with isolated bacterial strains and incubated at 37° C for 50 days and 30 days respectively. This consortium consisting of the Mycobacterium vaanbaalenii GWP-2 (ON715011), Staphylococcus aureus LOP-9(ON715121), and Stutzerimonas stutzeri (LOBP-19A) OP389146, and these have capabilities of mentioned PAHs. The HPLC analysis suggested that both benzo[a]pyrene and pyrene degraded through peaks by both consortia. Degraded metabolites were identified by GC-MS and reported the presence of Phthalic acid, Naphthalene, 1,4-benzodicarboxylic acid, Butoxyacetic acid, Benzeneacetic acid and benzo [a]pyrene-1,6-dione. Thus, the study demonstrated efficient bacterial community enhancement for PAHs (benzo[a]pyrene, pyrene) decomposition, and these can be further explored for the cleanup of hydrocarbons pollution.
Halotolerant Plant Growth Promoting Bacilli from Sundarban Mangrove Mitigate the Effects of Salinity Stress on Pearl Millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) Growth
Authors: Pallavi  , Mishra Rohit Kumar , Varma Ajit , Shrivastava Neeraj , Tripathi Swati
Published: September 2023

Pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum L.) is one of the major crops in dry and saline areas across the globe. During salinity stress, plants encounter significant changes in their physio and biochemical activities, leading to decreased growth and yield. Bacillus species are used as biofertilizers and biopesticides for pearl millet and other crops to promote growth and yield. The use of Bacillus in saline soils has been beneficial to combat the negative effect of salinity on plant growth and yield. In this context, the present study emphasizes the use of two Bacillus species, i.e. Bacillus megaterium JR-12 and B. pumilus GN-5, which helped in alleviating the impact of salinity stress on the growth activities in salt-stressed pearl millet. Pearl millet seeds were treated with two strains, B. megaterium JR-12 and B.pumilus GN-5, individually and in combination under 50, 100 and 150 mM of sodium chloride stress. The treated plants showed higher plant height, biomass accumulation, and photosynthetic apparatus than the non-treated plants. Additionally, the treated plants showed increased osmoprotectant levels under salinity stress compared to control plants. The antioxidant enzyme content was improved post-inoculation, indicating the efficient stress-alleviating potential of both strains of Bacillus species. Moreover, inoculation of these microbes significantly increased plant growth attributes in plants treated with a combination of Bp-GN-5 + Bm-JR-12 and the reduction rates of plant growth were found to be alleviated to 9.12%, 20.30% and 33%, respectively. Overall, the results of the present study suggested that these microbes could have a higher potential to improve the productivity of pearl millet under salinity stress.
Effects of forest conversion to oil palm plantation on soil erosion and surface runoff
Authors: Jaya Adi , Salampak  , Rumbang Nyahu , Saptono Mofit , Widiastuti Lusia , Agustina Rahayuningsih Sri Endang , Winerungan Shella
Published: September 2023

The vegetation type and its coverage in forest ecosystems are crucial in soil erosion and surface runoff. Cover crops provide significant protection to the soil aggregates, preventing damage caused by rainfall and runoff that might occur in the absence of these crops. However, changes in land use, such as converting forests into oil palm plantations, have resulted in changes to the land cover, which affect erosion, surface runoff, and, ultimately, the forest ecology of the watershed. This study aimed to provide an overview of erosion and runoff in forest areas and oil palm plantations. This field research was conducted to study erosion, runoff, and nutrient loss using plots measuring 15m x 25m, including oil palm plantation areas and forest areas. After each rain, sediment weighing and runoff volume measurements were carried out. Laboratory analysis was conducted for sediment and surface runoff water samples’ N, P, and K elements. The study results showed that five-year-old oil palm plantation areas experience the highest levels of erosion and runoff, followed by three-year-old oil palm plantation and forest areas. Nutrients were found to be lost in sediment across all land cover types, with a minimal amount recorded in surface runoff.
La debida diligencia y la responsabilidad social empresarial como principios fundantes de un régimen de responsabilidad civil internacional en cadenas de valor y suministro
Authors: Santos Rodríguez Isabella , Gamboa Pacheco Juan Sebastián
Published: September 2023

La debida diligencia en materia de derechos humanos es una herramienta que puede usar las ETN para gestionar proactivamente los riesgos reales y potenciales de las posibles vulneraciones de los derechos humanos en los que se ven relacionadas; y, así mismo, integrar la responsabilidad social empresarial en las cadenas de valor y suministro para permear la voluntad de las empresas, teniendo en cuenta el ámbito económico, social y medioambiental en sus actividades comerciales. Una ETN, además de preocuparse por su crecimiento y la rentabilidad a largo plazo de su actividad económica, debe incluir los impactos que pueda generar en toda la cadena productiva. Al ver el panorama global, la mayoría de las ETN se deslumbra porque no suelen usar prácticas que cumplan con los requisitos fijados por los principios rectores. Esta situación puede indicar una gestión de riesgos insuficiente para los trabajadores y las comunidades, a pesar del mayor interés y compromiso que hay, hoy en día, en la búsqueda de la protección de estos. Además, se observa un vacío jurídico-legal por parte de los gobiernos para regular las relaciones que se dan entre ETN-trabajadores-Estado. En este documento, se evalúan escenarios conflictivos de vulneración de derechos humanos dentro de las cadenas de valor y suministro, como la tercerización de mano de obra, la guerra de precios entre ETN y la legislación permisiva en reglamentación empresarial; al tiempo que se analizarán los factores por los cuales aún no se han regulado estos procesos en los países donde se presentan estas situaciones. Para concluir, se explica por qué es importante considerar que este régimen de responsabilidad civil internacional debe basarse en la debida diligencia y en la responsabilidad social internacional.
School Management Develop Students' Cognitive Ability Through The Tahfidz Program
Authors: Hidayat Rizal , Syafii Taqiyuddin Ibnu , Agustian Sukri , Alam Mufthi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to understand how school management develops students' cognitive abilities through the Tahfidz program to determine how schools provide students with memorizing strategies. So they feel comfortable and not pressured into memorizing. This study uses field research by using a qualitative Exploration method. Data collection was carried out by focused observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation, and lastly, data analysis was carried out. The results of this study are that the implementation of tahfidz activities is carried out based on the tahfidz class schedule in each class but is separated between junior high and high school. For junior high school classes, accompanied and directly controlled by ustadz Imam Hasanuddin. The memorization deposit will be listened to now by him for students who want to repeat murojaah before being deposited. High school students are more free to deposit memorization with anyone, both classmates and seniors, provided that the reciter has more memorization or has completed 30 juz of memorization.
Implementation of Mandatory Salat Through Habituation Method in SMP AL Iman Parakan
Authors: Adiani Helma Sofnia
Published: September 2023

This study aims (1) to find out the implementation of the mandatory prayers at SMP Al Iman Parakan with the habituation method, (2) to find out the supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of the mandatory prayers through the habituation method at SMP Al Iman Parakan. The research method used was qualitative research, with descriptive qualitative research types applying the data collection techniques of observation, interviews, and documentation. The data were analyzed based on the reasoning ability of researchers in connecting facts, data, and existing information. The subjects of the research were the principal, the teachers of Islamic Education Subject, and the students. As a result, the extent to which the implementation of mandatory prayer services through the habituation method is found. The results showed that SMP Al Iman had implemented the mandatory prayer through the habituation method by fulfilling the four requirements of the habituation method implementation and having fulfilled three of the four steps of the habituation method implementation. The inhibiting factors in the implementation of this habituation method are laziness, inadequate infrastructure, lack of self-awareness, the influence of the social environment, and difficulties in controlling students. Then, the factors supporting the implementation of this method are the vision and mission of the school, which is based on faith and piety. There is an attendance list for prayers, cooperation between teachers, and the lack of cooperation between teachers.
Role of Islamic Education Teachers in Empowering Students’ Mental Health in The Post-Covid-19 Era
Authors: Khasanah Darojatun , Saleh M Nurul Ikhsan
Published: September 2023

Motivated by the profound global impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the education sector, specifically in elementary schools, a multitude of new policies have been implemented to address the challenges presented by online learning. Consequently, students often experience fatigue and a waning sense of enthusiasm, necessitating further adaptations amidst the ongoing pandemic. This research endeavours to investigate the efforts undertaken by Islamic education teachers to safeguard the mental health of students during this unprecedented era. The study primarily focuses on the perspectives of Islamic education teachers in elementary schools within the Cilacap district. Data was collected through in-depth interviews, observations, and examination of relevant documentation. The researchers employed various analytical techniques, including data reduction, data presentation, and verification of data conclusions, to scrutinize the research findings. The study underscores that Islamic education teachers possess a profound understanding of the vital importance of nurturing students' mental health. They assume a critical role in fostering well-being amidst the pandemic's trials and aftermath. These roles encompass acting as role models, providing constructive guidance, implementing engaging teaching methodologies, fostering effective communication between teachers and students' guardians, promoting positive habits, offering motivational praise, and employing disciplinary measures when necessary. The study concludes with recommendations for the government, educational authorities, and Islamic education teachers to integrate these aforementioned roles into their strategies, particularly at the elementary school level, to safeguard and promote students' mental health.
Creative Steps for Learning Islamic Religion (Classroom Management Study at Smk Muhammadiyah 2 Wates)
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Nur Risam  , Arif Agus Mujahidin  , Nanik Rahmanti  , Fifin Al-Fionita  , Sri Roviana
Published: September 2023

This research aims to learn and understand more deeply related to the creative learning and class management steps carried out by Islamic Religious Education teachers at SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Wates. This scientific study uses a qualitative descriptive method. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, and library research. At SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Wates, researchers suggest that educators' roles and functions are vital in carrying out learning steps and classroom management. Based on the research results, every PAI teacher at Muhammadiyah 2 Wates Vocational School must understand, analyze, make decisions, and be competent in achieving changes in class conditions and student enthusiasm, so that learning can be carried out in a conducive and effective manner.
A comprehensive guide to alleviating chronic pain through weight reduction and holistic exercise practices
Authors: Ahirwar Narendra Kumar , Singh Ravindra
Published: September 2023

Chronic pain, a multifaceted and incapacitating condition, affects countless individuals globally. While conventional methods for managing this kind of pain frequently rely on medications and surgical interventions, an expanding body of research is endorsing the effectiveness of exercise and weight loss in modulating chronic pain. This document offers an in-depth examination of the most recent studies, elucidating the physiological processes, advantages, and guidelines surrounding the implementation of exercise and weight reduction as means for managing chronic pain. The objective is to underscore the promising nature of these non-drug approaches, advocating for their incorporation into holistic pain management schemes.
Farm Size and Income Distribution of Latin American Agriculture New Perspectives on an Old Issue
Authors: Gáfaro Margarita , Ibáñez Ana María , Sánchez-Ordoñez Daniel , Ortiz María Camila
Published: September 2023

Latin American and Caribbean countries have historically been known for their rates of land inequality, highest in the world. However, these countries also exhibit a high degree of heterogeneity in their patterns of land concentration and average farm sizes. These cross-country differences play a determining role in productivity of farms and the distribution of agricultural income. Constructing a new data-set matching agri- cultural census and household survey data, we provide suggestive evidence on the positive relationship between farm size and farm income and wages. We identify the prevalence of small farms and the resulting low agricultural incomes as an important mechanism contributing to high income inequality in agricultural regions. Low labor productivity in small farms appears as a key explanatory factor.
Desafíos globales, soluciones locales: modelando el proceso de descarbonización en la Región Andina
Authors: Andrian Leandro Gaston , Álvarez Carlos Miguel
Published: September 2023

Los acuerdos mundiales para reducir las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero (GEI) están generando un replanteo de los procesos de producción de los bienes y servicios a nivel global. Esto implica una sustitución de tecnologías que utilizan como fuentes de energías a combustibles fósiles a tecnologías más limpias o ambientalmente sostenibles. A su vez, la mayor demanda de fuentes de energía renovables implica un cambio en la matriz energética de los países. Así, en la región andina como en el resto de América Latina, se presentan una serie de desafíos y oportunidades relacionados con un tema crucial: el proceso de descarbonización global. Por lo tanto, es fundamental abordar una diversidad de temas derivados para trazar un camino que permita reducir los desafíos y maximizar las oportunidades. En este documento, se ha examinado la descarbonización desde tres aspectos esenciales: las economías andinas frente a distintos escenarios de descarbonización global, la transición energética hacia fuentes renovables y el estrés hídrico y de tierra. Estos temas están interconectados y tienen un impacto significativo en el desarrollo sostenible de la región. En resumen, la descarbonización y la transición energética en la región andina es un proceso complejo y de gran relevancia. Sin embargo, los desafíos relacionados con la descarbonización global, la transición energética hacia fuentes renovables y el estrés hídrico y de tierra representan oportunidades para impulsar el desarrollo sostenible en los países andinos. La implementación de políticas fiscales adecuadas, la inversión en infraestructura y la adopción de tecnologías limpias son propuestas clave que pueden contribuir a abordar estos desafíos y aprovechar las oportunidades para construir un futuro más sostenible y próspero. Además, es fundamental fomentar comunes en la región. El documento continúa con el primer capítulo, que aborda las oportunidades y desafíos que enfrentan las economías andinas en el contexto de la descarbonización global. A continuación, se presenta el segundo capítulo, el cual se centra en la transición energética en los países andinos. Finalmente, se examinan en el tercer capítulo los desafíos relacionados con el estrés hídrico y de tierra en los países andinos.