bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mittelamerikanisches Spanisch in den Fernsehnachrichten.
Authors: Quesada Pacheco Miguel Angel
Published: October 2024

Dieser Artikel untersucht die verschiedenen Varietäten des in Mittelamerika (mit Ausnahme von Belize) gesprochenen Spanisch und vergleicht sie mit dem von Nachrichtensprechern verwendeten Spanisch. Ziel ist es herauszufinden, ob diese Sprecher ihren eigenen regionalen oder nationalen Sprechweisen treu bleiben oder sich im Gegenteil eine neue Standardvarietät herausbildet.
Die Studie ist qualitativ, empirisch und experimentell angelegt und dient als Pilotprojekt für zukünftige Forschungen. Der Schwerpunkt liegt dabei auf den phonetischen Merkmalen der Sprache. Zwischen Februar und März 2024 wurden Fernsehübertragungen, hauptsächlich nationale Nachrichtensendungen aus den jeweiligen Ländern, mit einer Gesamtdauer von zwei Stunden pro Land als Stichproben aufgezeichnet.
Die Datenanalyse zielt darauf ab, die Art der Standardisierung zu identifizieren, die die Sprecher anstreben, und festzustellen, ob diese mit anderen Sprachnormen des Spanischen übereinstimmt oder von ihnen abweicht. Zu diesem Zweck wird die von R. Ávila (2003) entwickelte Klassifizierung des von professionellen Sprechern in verschiedenen Hauptstädten der hispanischen Welt gesprochenen Spanisch verwendet und der Frage nachgegangen, inwiefern sich das von zentralamerikanischen professionellen Sprechern verwendete Spanisch sich in dieser Klassifizierung wiederfindet. Die Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das zentralamerikanische Spanisch zwar zur S1-Gruppe dieser Klassifizierung gehört, jedoch keiner der etablierten Normen professioneller Sprecher in der spanischsprachigen Welt entspricht. Dies deutet darauf hin, dass die zentralamerikanischen Nachrichtensprecher sich tendenziell an zwei neuen, geografisch bedingten phonetischen Unterkategorien orientieren.
Darüber hinaus versucht die Studie, eine Beziehung zwischen der im Fernsehen gehörten Varietät des mittelamerikanischen Spanisch und den Einstellungen der Mittelamerikaner zu ihrer eigenen Sprache herzustellen.
Marauding of carnivorous plants in a suburban environment
Authors: Garrou Donna
Published: October 2024

Animal damage from opossums to carnivorous plants in suburban Southern California.
Linguistic Convergence and Divergence in the Use of the Third Person Singular Feminine Suffix among the Qassimi Speech Community in Riyadh
Authors: Almayouf Shahad Mohammed
Published: October 2024

This study examines the linguistic impact of dialect contact on Qassimi Arabic (QA) speakers residing in Riyadh. Focusing on the morphophonemic feature of the third-person singular feminine suffix (-ah/-ha), the research investigates patterns of convergence and divergence through a variationist sociolinguistic lens. Data from sociolinguistic interviews with 32 QA speakers in Riyadh were analyzed using SPSS. Findings indicate a prevalent use of the non-standard variant [-ah], suggesting a strong preservation of traditional linguistic features among QA speakers despite exposure to other Saudi dialects. This was explained by the concentration of QA speakers in particular neighborhoods creating ethnic enclaves that restrict exposure to other Saudi dialects and thus preserving pre-migration speech patterns. The suffix’s morphophonemic function and lack of social or symbolic meaning also had a role in its preservation.
Data Science in Promoting the Participation of SMEs in Public Biddings in Santa Catarina State, Brazil: The Case of BIEL
Authors: Lyrio Mauricio Vasconcellos Leao , Duarte Karen Sabrina Bayestorff , Abs Jr. Tenorio , da Rosa Fabricia Silva , Lunkes Rogerio Joao
Published: October 2024

This paper addresses public bidding from the perspective of developing small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). It aims to present a prototype, BIEL, to make it easier for suppliers to locate notices to participate in, increasing their competitiveness and access to public bidding. The context of this research is SMEs’ participation in public biddings in Santa Catarina (SC) State, Brazil, in which suppliers use the SC Purchasing Portal to seek bidding notices. Diagnosing the problem situation requires simplifying the search for notices and allowing suppliers to find those notices that correspond to the items they work with efficiently. The intervention consists of developing an application using web scraping techniques with a dashboard that allows suppliers to search for specific items and obtain a list of corresponding notices. The paper contributes to applying these technologies in public bidding, facilitating SMEs' access to bidding processes. The developed prototype demonstrates promising results, although some limitations can be overcome to improve search accuracy. Making the application's source code available in a public repository on GitHub also contributes to transparency and collaboration in developing technological solutions in the public sector.
FINANCIAL RESOURCES OF SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: Huong Hoang Dinh , Hau Nguyen Van , Than Nguyen Trong , Thang Nguyen Xuan , Tai Do Duc , Phuong Ha Thi Thu
Published: October 2024

As of right now, Hanoi has achieved significant progress in terms of administration, leadership, direction, and setting up the right environment for SMEs to grow. The percentage of SMEs that enter the production and business activities with income in the year is low compared to the total, and they continue to make a minimal contribution to overall economic growth. SMEs' production and business results are not good in the city. This article researches, analyzes, and measures the financial resources of SMEs in Hanoi and, on that basis, proposes solutions to improve the financial resources of SMEs in Hanoi. Survey data was collected from 300 workers working at SMEs in Hanoi, but only 240 questionnaires met the requirements for analysis. Through qualitative research methods combined with quantitative research methods, research results show that the financial resources of SMEs are highly appreciated. No appreciable variation exists between the financial resources of SMEs in Hanoi between these different professional seniorities and job positions. This is the basis for proposed solutions to increase the financial resources of SMEs in Hanoi.
THE USE OF DIGITAL MARKETING FOR OPTIMIZING THE LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN AND COST CONTROL
Authors: Ippolitova Inna , Beketov Yurii , Tatarinov Vadym , Dobrianska Viktoriia , Karpenko Yevheniia
Published: October 2024

The aim of the research is to analyse the relationship between digital marketing and delivery failures and identify opportunities for optimization.The research employed the methods of statistical analysis, correlation analysis, comparative analysis, and analysis of metrics.The conducted research determined that one of the main challenges of the supply chain is failures caused by various reasons (lack of skills, diseases, transport failures, adverse weather conditions, cyber attacks, etc.). Disruptions often lead to delivery failures. The reasons for this often do not depend on the companies and bring significant negative consequences, in particular, in the form of losses, loss of reputation, and decreased customer loyalty. The study revealed that digital marketing indicators are positively correlated with non-delivery indicators. In particular, Social media interactions and Failures to deliver (0.75), Social media likes and Failures to deliver (0.74), Social media interactions and Biweekly Failures to deliver volume (0.78), Social media likes and Biweekly Failures to deliver volume (0.78). It was assumed that this state of affairs may be determined by increased demand due to digital marketing, for which companies may not always be ready. Insufficient preparedness can lead to disruptions because of supply chain congestion.
MONETARY INSTRUMENTS IN ADDRESSING ECONOMIC CRISES: EFFECTIVENESS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Alekseievska Halyna , Bril Mykhailo , Kotenok Andrii , Tomchuk Olena , Budiaiev Maksym , Popenko Sergiy
Published: October 2024

This article aims to investigate the anti-crisis reforms of the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve System (FRS) of the United States during the global financial crisis, the pandemic period, and the worsening of the military conflict in Ukraine. The study showed a significant decline in inflation due to the reduced demand for goods and services in the first two crises. Under these conditions, the Fed needed unprecedented measures to soften its policy. Repo rates fell to their lowest level during the 2008 crisis but rose during the pandemic, indicating a significant demand for these instruments to ensure stability. Since the 2008 crisis and pandemic, the easing policy has led to an increase in Fed assets. This has significant implications for the ability of monetary policy to respond to today's challenges and has led to the need for very careful control of assets. But in 2022, the Fed had to take measures to curb inflationary trends, in particular raising the discount rate.The regression analysis carried out in the article demonstrates a significant impact of monetary instruments on the consumer price index, which indicates the effectiveness of those methods used by the Fed. The article analyzes the use of traditional and non-traditional monetary policy tools of the Fed in different economic conditions and the possible risks and negative consequences of the use of non-traditional tools, such as quantitative easing and very low interest rates. Although these techniques can support the economy in a crisis, their risks need to be taken into account. The findings contribute to the knowledge of monetary policy as a management tool and provide stakeholders with valuable insights for future strategizing.
La política social en la iniciativa Urban: los proyectos Urban en Tenerife (Canarias)
Authors: Díaz Rodríguez M.ª del Carmen , Delgado Acosta M.ª Carmen Rosa
Published: October 2024

La revitalización de las ciudades ha sido y es una de las prioridades de la política regional de la Unión Europea. Con esa finalidad, en el periodo 1994-2006, la gestión urbana ha dispuesto de una financiación específica canalizada a través de la iniciativa Urban, cuyo objetivo es frenar el declive que experimentan los espacios urbanos por medio de una acción integrada tendente a la mejora del paisaje, el refuerzo de su competitividad económica y la lucha contra la precariedad y la exclusión social. Sin embargo, en la práctica, los resultados conseguidos en materia social quedan subordinados a la mejora del entorno físico y al impulso económico.
El siguiente análisis aborda los objetivos y la aplicación de los programas Urban en Tenerife, con la intención de mostrar la disparidad entre los criterios de orden social establecidos por la Comisión Europea a la hora de financiar estas iniciativas y el desequilibrio en los resultados obtenidos.
Home
Authors: Ortiz Guitart Anna
Published: October 2024

BLUNT, Alison; DOWLING, Robyn (2006)HomeOxon: Routledge, 320 p.ISBN: 978-0-415-33274-3
CURRENT HISTORY OF MIGRATIONS
Authors: Rodríguez Pedro Garrido
Published: October 2024

Migratory movements are extremely complex, heterogeneous and diverse processes1. All peoples live or have lived through migratory phenomena and are influenced by them. In today’s history, these processes have been increasing and their impact has become more and more visible. It has also been undergoing alterations. Proof of this is that countries that were mainly senders of migratory flows have become receivers and vice versa. The effects of climate change, the pandemic situation caused by COVID-19 and the Russian invasion of Ukraine have further aggravated the already difficult conditions of migrants.
Empowering Students: The Hidden Impact of Academic Optimism on Self-Awareness and Communication
Authors: Rahman Saifur , Nasrullah
Published: October 2024

This study explores the influence of teachers' academic optimism on the development of soft skills, specifically self-awareness and communication, among secondary school students. Academic optimism, encompassing self-efficacy, trust in students and parents, and academic emphasis, is a crucial factor in enhancing the quality of the teaching-learning process. Using a quantitative research design, data were collected from secondary school teachers and students through validated questionnaires. The results reveal that trust in parents is the strongest predictor of both self-awareness and communication, underscoring the importance of a supportive and trusting environment in students' holistic development. While self-efficacy and academic emphasis also contribute positively to these soft skills, their effects are less pronounced. The findings suggest that fostering an environment where trust and academic optimism are central can significantly enhance students' interpersonal skills, preparing them for success both within and beyond the classroom. This study highlights the need for educational strategies that prioritize parental involvement and academic rigor to promote comprehensive student development.
Effect of aging on the fracture resistance and microleakage of CAD-CAM-produced ceramic inlays
Authors: Bankoğlu Güngör Merve , İnal Ceyda Başak , Hürbağ Meryem , Toksoy Burcu , Turhan Bal Bilge , Karakoca Nemli Seçil
Published: October 2024

Aim: The aim of the study was to evaluate the fracture resistance and microleakage of different CAD-CAM inlay restorations.
Methodology: Inlay restorations from nine restorative materials as monolithic zirconia (TZI), resin nano ceramic (LU), hybrid ceramic (VE), feldspathic ceramic (CB), zirconia reinforced lithium silicate (VS), lithium disilicate (e.max), leucite reinforced glass ceramic (Emp), resin ceramic (GCS), and conventional composite resin (CR) were used (n=10). For evaluating the fracture resistance, restorations were cemented to resin teeth and subjected to thermomechanical aging. The data of fracture resistance were analyzed using One-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Games-Howel tests (a=0.05). For evaluating the microleakage, restorations were cemented on human teeth and subjected to thermocycling. The teeth were vertically sectioned into two parts and microleakages were assessed as yes or no. 
Results: The highest and lowest fracture resistance values were found in TZI and LU groups, respectively (p>0.05). The most frequent microleakage was observed in TZI and CR groups, and the least microleakage was seen in the VE group. Microleakage was frequently found in cervical surfaces and followed by occlusal, axial, and pulpal surfaces.
Conclusion: Hybrid ceramics showed similar fracture resistance with the monolithic zirconia; besides, the lowest microleakage was observed for these ceramics. Hybrid ceramics may be a good alternative for inlay restorations.
 
How to cite this article:
Bankoğlu Güngör M, İnal CB, Hürbağ M, Toksoy B, Turhan Bal B, Karakoca Nemli S. Effect of aging on the fracture resistance and microleakage of CAD-CAM-produced ceramic inlays. Int Dent Res 2024;14(1):10-18. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.324
The effect of immediate dentin sealing on fracture resistance and failure modes of resin composite onlay restorations
Authors: Gözetici Çil Burcu , Köymen Safiye Selin , Ünal Serpil , Dönmez Nazmiye
Published: October 2024

Aim: This study aimed to investigate the fracture resistance, failure modes, and reparability of molars restored with laboratory-processed resin composite (Ceramage, SHOFU Inc., Kyoto, Japan) onlays above or below the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ) in the presence or absence of immediate dentin sealing (IDS).
Methodology: Forty extracted sound human molars were selected and divided into four groups: 1) Below CEJ with IDS, 2) Below CEJ without IDS, 3) Above CEJ with IDS, and 4) Above CEJ without IDS. Standardized mesio-occlusal (MO) onlay preparations were made with the reduction of mesio-buccal and mesio-palatinal cusps. Butt-joint preparation was used in the proximal box area extending 1 mm below the CEJ (Groups 1 and 2) or 1 mm above the CEJ (Groups 3 and 4). In Groups 1 and 3, IDS was applied immediately after tooth preparation. After cementation (Variolink N, Ivoclar Vivadent AG, Schaan, Liechtenstein), the specimens were thermally aged (20000 cycles, 5–55 ºC) and then subjected to load to failure (1 mm/min). The failure types and reparability of the onlays were recorded, and the data were analyzed using two-way ANOVA and Fisher’s exact tests.
Results: The restorations in Group 4 showed the highest mean fracture strength compared to Group 1 (p=0.038), Group 2 (p=0.008), and Group 3 (p=0.019). The interaction between the level of proximal extension and the presence of IDS did not influence fracture mode or reparability (p>0.05).
Conclusion: No difference in the fracture strength of resin composite onlays below CEJ with or without IDS was found; however, not using IDS for resin composite onlays above CEJ appears to be preferable.
 
How to cite this article:
Gözetici Çil B, Köymen SS, Ünal S, Dönmez N. The effect of immediate dentin sealing on fracture resistance and failure modes of resin composite onlay restorations. Int Dent Res 2024;14(1):27-33. https://doi.org/10.5577/intdentres.510
The effects of chat GPT generated exercise program in healthy overweight young adults
Authors: Philuek Pakpoom , Kusump Sarawut , Sathianpoonsook Thanakan , Jansupom Charee , Sawanyawisuth Pongtawat , Sawanyawisuth Kittisak , Chainarong Austtasit
Published: October 2024

Overweight is an increasing public health issue worldwide. Physical activity may reduce the risks of consequences from overweight. Chat GPT is a potential tool in healthcare projects. This study aimed to evaluate if the chat GPT generated exercise program group (ChatGPT) was effective in overweight persons. This was an intervention study with a randomized controlled fashion. The inclusion criteria were students aged of 18 years or more, male sex, healthy, and had body mass index of 23-24.99 kg/m2. Eligible participants were randomly assigned into two groups by a simple random sampling: control group or ChatGPT group. The intervention was performed for eight weeks and three times/week. The outcomes included weight, cardiovascular endurance, percent fat, percent muscle, flexibility, and lung capacity. There were 9 participants in the study; ChatGPT for 6 persons and control group for 3 persons. At baseline, there was no significant difference of studied variables between both groups. At the end of study, there were three studied variables significantly different between the ChatGPT group and the control group including body mass index, heart rate after standing and knee lifting for three minutes and sit and stand in 30 seconds. The body mass index of the ChatGPT group was significantly lower than the control group (22.99 vs 24.46 kg/m2; p = .020). Chat GPT generated exercise program is feasible for overweight, young adults to lose weight and improve their cardiovascular fitness, muscle fitness, and fat loss. However, further studies are required to confirm the results of this study.
Unfolding the aggression and locus of control paradigm in sportspersons and non-sportspersons
Authors: Marwaha Ekta Bhambri , Sharma Ashima , Arora Khushi
Published: October 2024

The present study investigated Aggression and Locus of Control on Combat Sports Persons, Non-Combat Sports Persons, and Non-Sports Persons. In this study, a sample of 240 individuals (80 Combat sports, 80 Non-Combat Sports & 80 Non-Sportspersons) was used through purposive sampling. The tools administered were the Buss and Perry Aggression Questionnaire by Arnold H. Buss and Mark Perry and Rotter’s Locus of Control Scale by Julian Rotter respectively. The objective of the study was to investigate Aggression and Locus of Control in males and females from Combat, Non-Combat, and Non-Sports persons. This research also aims to explore the relationship between Aggression and Locus of Control. Mean, t-test, F-value (ANOVA), and correlation have been computed over SPSS-16. Results suggest that males from Combat have higher Aggression than people from non-sports and non-combat sports. There is also a significant difference between non-sports persons and sports people over the Locus of Control, sports persons showed internal locus of control compared to non-sports persons who were higher on external locus of control. The result also indicates a significant relationship between the anger dimension of the Aggression and Locus of Control.
A influência da legislação ambiental na contabilidade do agronegócio
Authors: Silva Layo Frederico Alves da , Bigeli Beatriz Cilene Mafra Neves
Published: October 2024

O agronegócio é um setor de extrema importância na economia brasileira, responsável por grande parte do PIB e geração de empregos. Com o aumento da preocupação com questões ambientais, a legislação tem se tornado cada vez mais rigorosa na área do agronegócio, o que acarreta impactos na contabilidade das empresas do setor. A pesquisa, conduzida através de uma revisão de literatura, destaca os desafios oportunidades criados pela necessidade de conformidade com essas legislações, que exigem das empresas uma adaptação significativa em suas práticas de mensuração e reconhecimento de ativos e passivos ambientais, bem como analisa as estratégias para harmonização entre as práticas ambientais e contábeis e as tendências para o futuro do setor.
O papel do enfermeiro no aconselhamento contraceptivo para adolescentes em unidades de saúde
Authors: Silva Ariane Ester da , Santos Quetlen Carolaine dos , Witzel Claudia de Lima
Published: October 2024

O estudo analisou o papel crucial dos enfermeiros no aconselhamento contraceptivo para adolescentes em unidades de saúde, destacando sua relevância na promoção da saúde sexual e reprodutiva. Contextualizou-se a adolescência como um período de intensas transformações físicas, emocionais e sociais, que demanda orientação adequada para a adoção de práticas sexuais seguras e responsáveis. O objetivo central foi investigar a atuação dos enfermeiros, identificar os desafios enfrentados e as melhores práticas implementadas. Para atingir esses objetivos, a metodologia adotada baseou-se em uma revisão bibliográfica qualitativa não sistemática. Foram analisados artigos científicos, pesquisas e monografias publicados entre 2019 e 2024, disponíveis nas bases de dados Google Scholar e SciELO. A revisão integrativa permitiu uma análise crítica e abrangente do tema, sem a realização de estudo de caso. Os resultados indicaram que a intervenção educativa contínua dos enfermeiros tem potencial para reduzir significativamente a incidência de doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, como a sífilis, e para proporcionar suporte emocional e informativo essencial a adolescentes grávidas. No entanto, os estudos também evidenciaram lacunas na formação dos enfermeiros e a falta de recursos adequados, apontando para a necessidade urgente de capacitação contínua e apoio institucional robusto. Barreiras culturais e a falta de integração com outros profissionais de saúde foram identificadas como desafios adicionais. Concluiu-se que a formação contínua, recursos adequados e um suporte institucional forte são elementos fundamentais para que os enfermeiros possam desempenhar suas funções de maneira eficaz, promovendo uma saúde sexual e reprodutiva informada e segura entre adolescentes.
Depressão pós-parto: uma revisão dos impactos físicos e psicológicos
Authors: Fernandes Taynara Augusta , Callegaro Ana Carolina Negre , Bezerra Ana Gabriella Costa Sá Neres , Gomes Wegila dos Santos , Gosch Carina Scolari , Coelho Gabriel Jhomilson Rodrigues , Leão Gabriel Rosa , Lopo Sthefany Macedo
Published: October 2024

A depressão pós-parto (DPP) é uma condição prevalente no Brasil, embora muitos casos permaneçam sem diagnóstico devido à dificuldade das mulheres em reconhecer os sintomas e à falta de preparo dos profissionais de saúde. A DPP está intimamente ligada às mudanças hormonais, como a queda abrupta dos níveis de estrogênio e progesterona no período pós-parto, que afetam o humor e os mecanismos de regulação do estresse. Os sintomas incluem tristeza profunda, falta de energia, alterações no apetite e distúrbios do sono. A DPP não afeta apenas a saúde física e emocional das mães, mas também o vínculo com o bebê, configurando um problema de saúde pública que necessita de maior atenção e suporte adequado.
Agronomic performance of cactus with different harvesting practices in the semiarid
Authors: Gomes Luan Souza de Paula , Azevedo Alcinei Mistico , Valadares Nermy Ribeiro , Alves Rayane Aguiar , Neta Maria Nilfa Almeida , Fernandes Ana Clara Gonçalves , Rodrigues Clóvis Henrique Oliveira , Guimarães Bruno Vinícius Castro
Published: October 2024

The harvest management of forage cactus must be carried out respecting cutting intervals, as this influences its structural characteristics. The objective of the work was to evaluate the agronomic performance of four varieties of forage cactus under different cutting management in rainfed conditions in the north of Minas Gerais. The experiment was in a block design, in a 4 × 4 factorial, with four replications. The first factor consisted of the four fodder palm cultivars (Gigante, Miúda, Orelha de Elefante and IPA Sertânia). And the second factor is the four cladode harvest management: Management C9m_21 - Harvest at nine months preserving the mother cladode; Management C9p_21- Harvest at nine months preserving the mother and primary cladode; Management C15p_21- Harvest at 15 months preserving the mother and primary cladode; Management C21 - Harvest at 21 months preserving only the mother cladode. The harvest management system that preserved the primary cladode on the mother plant with collections at nine and 21 months ensured greater regrowth and greater cladode productivity for the forage cactus cultivars (Miúda, Orelha de elefante, IPA and Gigante). The Miúda forage cactus cultivar under the experimental conditions was more productive.
PENYULUHAN PENGENALAN HAMA DAN PENYAKIT TANAMAN PISANG SERTA CARA PENGENDALIANNYA DI DESA MOREKAU
Authors: Patty John Alfred
Published: October 2024

Desa Morekau merupakan salah satu desa di Kecamatan Seram Barat, Kabupaten Seram Bagian Barat yang memiliki potensi pisang pisang cukup melimpah.  Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi petani pisang adalah adanya serangan hama dan penyakit pada tanaman tersebut.  Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan ketrampilan dan pengetahuan praktis kepada masyarakat tentang pengenalan jenis-jenis hama dan penyakit tanaman pisang serta cara pengendaliannya. Sasaran pelaksanaan kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat Desa Morekau. Metode yang digunakan antara lain persiapan, penyuluhan, praktek, dan evaluasi.  Kegiatan pengabdian ini mendapat respons positif dari masyarakat Desa Morekau karena pengetahuan masyarakat tentang masalah hama dan penyakit utama tanaman pisang yang menimbulkan kerugian, baik secara kuantitas maupun kualitias lebih meningkat. Selain itu, melalui kegiatan praktek di lapangan, masyarakat memiliki keterampilan menerapkan teknik pengendalian hama dan penyakit taaman pisang yang efektif dan efisien, sehingga meminimalkan biaya pengendalian dalam usaha budidaya pisang.
Sistema de actividades para el desarrollo de la coordinación visomotriz en los niños de 3 a 4 años de Educación Inicial
Authors: Mendoza-Intriago Cecibel Alexandra , Palma-Villavicencio Mayra Monserrate
Published: October 2024

El objetivo del presente estudio fue diseñar un sistema de actividades innovadoras para mejorar la coordinación visomotriz en niños de 3 a 4 años de Educación Inicial. La metodología utilizada fue de tipo mixto con diseño descriptivo. La población estudiada fue el área de Educación Inicial de la Escuela Julio Poveda Aguilar, que cuenta con 11 docentes y 70 niños, la muestra fue de 11 docentes y 20 niños, con tipo de muestreo no probabilístico intencional a criterio del autor. Las técnicas escogidas para la recolección de datos fueron la observación y la encuesta aplicada a los niños y docentes respectivamente. La encuesta usando como instrumento un cuestionario de preguntas y la observación mediante una ficha de observación validadas por expertos. Se constató que la mayoría de los niños muestran avances en la realización de las actividades visomotrices, pero aún requieren apoyo para completarlas de manera autónoma. Los resultados de la encuesta muestran que, en su mayoría, los docentes realizan algunas de las actividades visomotrices, pero no de forma regular ni consistente. En conclusión, se propone un sistema de actividades innovadoras diseñado específicamente para mejorar la coordinación visomotriz en esta etapa crucial. Este sistema se basa en métodos pedagógicos adaptados a las necesidades de los niños pequeños, combinando juegos interactivos, ejercicios prácticos y experiencias sensoriales que captan su atención y estimulan su participación activa las cuales fueron validadas por expertos.
Eficacia del control interno en el pago a proveedores de la Ferretería Ferrizam, Portoviejo
Authors: Avilés-Vélez Margarita Lorena , Mendoza-Saltos María Fernanda
Published: October 2024

Un sistema de control interno tiene como finalidad primordial que se alcancen los parámetros de eficacia en cada uno de los procesos administrativos, operacionales y financieros dentro de la organización, cumpliéndose políticas, normas y fiabilidad en la información financiera. Bajo este enfoque, el objetivo de la presente investigación consistió en: Analizar la eficacia del control interno en el pago a proveedores de la Ferretería “Ferrizam”. Portoviejo. Con el propósito de cumplir el objetivo principal, se estableció una metodología de tipo documental tomando como referencias, libros, tesis de posgrados y artículos científicos. Para la investigación de campo se empleó la técnica de la observación directa. Adicionalmente, se aplicó la lista de chequeos dirigida a los colaboradores del área administrativa de la Ferretería. Por otro lado, para el tratamiento y análisis de los datos, se empleó el método descriptivo. Los resultados obtenidos se procesaron mediante Microsoft Excel. Mediante la lista de chequeos se obtuvieron los siguientes resultados, de acuerdo a la variable eficacia, en razón de la dimensión administrativa con un nivel de confianza del 45,65%, el cual representa según la matriz de valoración un nivel bajo, similar a los alcanzados en la dimensión financiera con un 45,62%.  Por otro lado, en relación al riesgo para la dimensión administrativa se obtuvo un 52,47%, mientras que, para la dimensión financiera el nivel de riesgo se estableció en un 52,54%. Finalmente, se concluye, que la aplicación del control interno incide en el proceso de pago a proveedores de la Ferretería.
ASPECTOS SEMIOLÓGICOS DO DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO DA COLECISTITE LITIÁSICA AGUDA: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Didó Déborah Rodrigues , Santos Amanda Alves dos , Cordeiro Laisa Manoela Araujo , Cunha Gabriel da Silva , Andrade Isla Kelly Alves de , Nascimento Marcella Simões
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A colecistite aguda (CA) inflamação súbita da vesícula biliar, é geralmente causada por obstrução dos ductos biliares devido a cálculos. Essa condição é mais comum em mulheres, idosos, pessoas obesas e aquelas com dieta rica em gordura e carboidratos. Objetivo: Descrever e analisar o diagnóstico clínico e tratamento da colecistite aguda calculosa. Metodologia: O artigo é baseado em uma revisão integrativa de literatura realizada em julho de 2024, com dados das bases SciELO e PUBMED, usando os termos "colecistite", “cálculo”, "diagnóstico" e "tratamento". Foram encontrados 58 artigos, destes 13 foram selecionados após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Também foram consultados livros de referência e as Diretrizes de Tóquio 2018. Resultados e discussão: Clinicamente, a CA se manifesta com dor intensa no hipocôndrio direito por mais de seis horas, febre e icterícia. O diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica, exame físico, exames laboratoriais e de imagem. O tratamento varia conforme a gravidade, sendo a colecistectomia frequentemente indicada, e o tratamento conservador reservado para casos mais graves. Conclusão: A avaliação clínica detalhada, com exames laboratoriais e de imagem, é essencial para confirmar o diagnóstico e avaliar a inflamação. A ultrassonografia é o padrão ouro no diagnóstico de colecistite aguda, enquanto a colecistectomia laparoscópica é considerada o padrão ouro no tratamento devido à sua recuperação rápida e menores complicações. Casos complexos podem precisar de cirurgia aberta. A classificação de risco deve ser realizada conforme as Diretrizes de Tóquio (2018). O tratamento conservador é adotado quando a cirurgia não é viável. Identificar e manejar rapidamente a colecistite aguda litiásica é vital para reduzir a morbimortalidade e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
OS BENEFÍCIOS DAS ESTATINAS NO TRATAMENTO PÓS- INFARTO AGUDO DO MIOCÁRDIO
Authors: Saleh Neto Celso , Guimarães Murilo Rodrigues , Silva Douglas Roberto Guimarães , Carvalho Leticia Peres Mendonça
Published: October 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O presente artigo faz uma revisão bibliográfica abrangente e crítica dos benefícios das estatinas no tratamento pós-infarto agudo do miocárdio. Através desse texto, busca-se compreender sua eficácia na redução de eventos cardiovasculares adversos e explorar os mecanismos de ação subjacentes. A tese do artigo reside na necessidade de avaliar o papel das estatinas como parte integrante das estratégias de tratamento pós-IAM, visando não apenas à sobrevivência, mas também à melhoria da qualidade de vida dos pacientes. OBJETIVO: A análise abrangerá a redução do colesterol LDL, efeitos pleiotrópicos, como a melhoria da função endotelial e a estabilização de placas ateroscleróticas, além das medidas de segurança necessárias para otimizar o uso desses medicamentos. RESULTADOS: Conclui-se que o uso das estatinas é de suma importância para redução da ocorrência de novos eventos cardiovasculares e diminuição da mortalidade cardiovascular em pacientes com IAM prévio, por promover redução de lipoproteínas, as quais apresentam papel aterogênico importante. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A conduta terapêutica em pacientes pós-IAM deve levar em consideração a redução de mortalidade e ocorrência de novos eventos cardiovasculares, dessa forma, o uso das estatinas configura-se um importante método terapêutico para esses pacientes.
INVESTIGATION OF THE SIGNAL OVERLAP OF HYDRAULICS IN VOID MODELS AS A JUSTIFICATION FOR ELECTROMETRY FOR MAPPING KARST PHENOMENA
Authors:   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TIMOKHIN Aleksandr V. , KANTEMIROV Valery D. ,   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, TITOV Roman S. ,   Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2024

The study of the karst territories for their use for optimal placement of subsurface use facilities, as well as the construction of engineering structures on them, is an important geotechnological and operational task. Based on the calculation of the hydraulic parameters of the geological environment, the article shows that karst objects are the cause of the formation of drainage regime and water loss, up to the drainage of this environment. It has been established that even small sizes of karst voids lead to fluctuations in the level of deep waters (UGW) and the formation of aeration layers. It is determined that in watered, deep strata, exploration and monitoring of karst objects is sufficiently reliable, in combination with the analysis of measured filtration rates according to the hydraulic model, methods of resistivimetry and thermometry of wells provide. Whereas, when mapping karsts above the UGV and in the covering strata, it is advisable to rely on the identification of signal aeration and dehumidification of the medium using the electrometric method, based on the connection of models of hydraulics and fields of electrical conductivity. The principal possibilities of geophysical methods of karst mapping are considered. It is established that the depth and coverage of exploration should exceed the size of the focus of filtration disturbances in the studied arrays. It is shown that the registration of high-frequency signals does not allow to ensure the reliability of the assessment of karstological safety.
OUTPUT DETERMINATION OF OPEN-CAST MINING CEMENT RAW MATERIALS DEPOSITS USING SURFACE MINERS SM
Authors:   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, FOMIN Sergey I. , LJELJEN Aleksa ,   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The relevance of the study is due to the need to optimize technological processes in quarries for cement raw materials and increase the reliability and economic efficiency of deposit development. Surface Miner (SM) layer milling machines, allow carrying out thin-layer mining of deposits, to conduct rational use of subsoil, to increase industrial safety. During open-cast mining of cement raw materials deposits using layer milling machines (SM), the increase of economic efficiency of mining works may be achieved by determining rational values of parameters and indicators of the open cast mine. The main aim. To determinate the optimum productivity of cement industry quarries developed with layer milling machines (SM) ensuring increased reliability and economic efficiency of deposit development. Methodology. As the basic methods of research, we used monitoring of technological processes of the quarry, systematic analysis of the structure, characteristics, properties of technological complexes and links of quarries of cement plant Beocin (Serbia) developing complex structure carbonate deposits with the use of layer-milling machines. Dependence of duration of dump truck rides, number of rides per shift and number of dump trucks for 1 milling machine on the distance of rock mass transportation for mining-technical conditions of the quarries at the cement plant Beocin (Serbia) has been determined. Conclusions. Application of (SM) surface miners at cement industry open-pit mines ensures thin-layer mining of rock mass, reduction of ore losses and emissions of pollutants, rational use of subsoil, increase of industrial safety. Number of factors influences Surface Miner productivity: speed of the machine moving in the process of milling, width of the milling band, thickness of the mined layer, physical and mechanical characteristics of the mined rock and applied technological scheme. It is shown that the increase of Surface Miner productivity is achieved when the length of the front is increased, when the cyclic-continuous and continuous technology of deposit mining is used, and the auxiliary technological processes are minimized.
APPLICATION OF THE METHOD OF MASSIF CONDITION FORECASTING IN COMPLEX MINING AND GEOLOGICAL CONDITIONS
Authors:   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University, ODINTSOV Egor E. , GUSEV Vladimir N. ,   Empress Catherine II Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: October 2024

The existing hydrogeological, instrumental and analytical methods of determining the location of the upper boundary of the zone of technogenic water-conducting cracks do not allow to predict its change in time in complex mining and geological conditions and taking into account the high rates of solid minerals extraction. Their application involves high risks of technogenic accidents. The developed method of predicting the condition of the rock massif on the basis of regularities of distribution of deformations in the developed massif on the example of solid minerals deposit is considered in the paper. The regularities obtained from the results of processing of field measurements are adapted and make it possible to forecast the development of geomechanical parameters taking into account the approved plans of mining operations, which provides the safety of the mine.
THE RESULTS OF MONITORING DEFORMATION PROCESSES USING HIGH-PRECISION GEODESY AND RADAR INTERFEROMETRY AT THE GEODYNAMIC POLYGON OF THE POLAR OIL AND GAS CONDENSATE FIELD
Authors:   «Gazprom Dobycha Yamburg», VOLKOV Oleg V. , VASILIEV Yuri V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences West Siberian Branch, INOZEMTSEV Dmitry P. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences West Siberian Branch, FILATOV Anton V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences West Siberian Branch, KOZYREV Vladimir I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Institution of Science Trofimuk Institute of Petroleum Geology and Geophysics of the Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences West Siberian Branch
Published: October 2024

To obtain information on the presence and magnitude of deformation processes during the development of the Polar oil and gas condensate field, an integrated method of surveying and geodetic works was applied, including: 4 high-precision geodetic satellite observations at all points of the field's observation network to determine global rock movements expressed by changes in the coordinates of points of the geodynamic polygon; 4 high-precision leveling of a local section of a geodynamic polygon to determine vertical movements of rocks in the area of a geo-dynamically active zone; 4 application of the radar interferometry method of stable reflectors to the oil and gas production region with a large number of man-made objects. In this paper, a comparative analysis of the anthropogenic impact of field development (based on accumulated maps of reservoir pressure selection and drop) on modern deformations of the Earth's surface (based on the results of satellite observations and radar inter-ferometry) is performed.
Predictive Energy Demand and Optimization in Metro Systems Using AI and IoT Technologies
Authors: Hatim Rziki Mohammed , Hessane Abdelaaziz , Khalifa Boutahir Mohamed , Bourray Hamid , El Ouadghiri Moulay Driss , Belkadi Ritai
Published: October 2024

Introduction: With the rapid urbanization of modern cities, metro systems have become indispensable for efficient mobility. However, the increasing demand for public transportation has led to rising energy consumption, posing significant challenges for operational sustainability. Current energy management strategies in metro networks rely on static models and centralized systems, which often fail to adapt to real-time fluctuations in energy demand, leading to inefficiencies and wasted resources.
Methods: This paper proposes an innovative approach to optimizing energy demand in metro systems by integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) and the Internet of Things (IoT). By leveraging real-time data collected from IoT sensors deployed throughout the metro network, we apply machine learning algorithms such as Random Forests and Neural Networks to dynamically predict energy demand. These predictions enable metro operators to adjust energy consumption in real-time, thus improving overall system efficiency and reducing operational waste. Our approach was validated using data from the Parisian metro system through extensive simulations.
Results: The results of simulations demonstrate significant improvements in energy efficiency. Optimized energy demand management led to a reduction in wasted energy during metro operations, particularly through the utilization of regenerative braking systems.
Conclusions: Our findings suggest that integrating AI and IoT technologies into metro systems significantly improves energy efficiency by enabling dynamic energy demand prediction and real-time adjustment of energy consumption. The proposed system is scalable and adaptable, making it suitable for application in metro networks globally, thereby enhancing energy efficiency and supporting sustainable transport initiatives.
International investment as a factor of recovery and development of the post-war economy of Ukraine
Authors: Yemets Vadym , Petrunenko Iaroslav , Frolov Andrii , Orel Yurii , Naumov Maksym
Published: October 2024

Introduction: The relevance of the topic of studying international investment in the context of Ukraine's post-war reconstruction is due to the need for rapid economic recovery and sustainable development of our country in the context of global economic instability. Methods: Two types of research methods were used to achieve the main goal: general scientific and unique scientific methods. General scientific methods include analysis, synthesis, explanation and generalisation. Results: As a result of the study, the structure and dynamics of international investment in Ukraine's economy are examined. It is noted that the war in Ukraine has led to significant changes in the direction of international investment, with a decrease in investments in the agricultural sector and a reorientation towards public administration, defence and industry. These changes reflect the need to adapt investment strategies to new conditions and challenges. It is important to continue developing digital technologies and innovative industries, as they have significant potential for long-term economic growth. Conlcusions: The study concludes that international investment is a critical factor in recovering and developing Ukraine's post-war economy. They not only provide additional resources for the implementation of infrastructure and economic projects, but also facilitate technology transfer and the introduction of best management practices. New financial instruments, such as green bonds, will play a unique role in attracting international investments to the sustainable recovery of Ukraine. Ukraine needs to develop the green bond market to diversify investors and attract green investors.