bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMULASI DAN UJI EFEKTIVITAS SEDIAAN GEL DARI EKSTRAK DAUN SUJI (Dracaena agustifolia) PADA TIKUS JANTAN PUTIH SEBAGAI ANTIINFLAMASI
Authors: Simorangkir Delisma Marsauli , Meliala Linta
Published: April 2022

Background: Leaf suji (Dracaena angustifolia) is a native plant of Indonesia that is used as a natural food coloring. However, ethnobotany and pharmacologicalreviews reveaed that this plant had potential as amedicinal ingredient one of them is for anti-inflamatory because it contains saponins that can reduce swelling.
Methods: The objective of thE study to determine the gel from suji leaf extract works effectively as an anti-inflmatory against the feet of white male rays and to determine at what concentration the gel preparation from suji leaf ekstract is good as an anti-inflamatory. The method of the study used experimental.
The results of the study: The gel preparation of suji leaf extract works effectively as an anti- inflamatory because it can inhibit inflamation in the feet of male white wistar rats well and the concentration of carrageenan induction, which is at a concentration of 20%.
Keyword : Gel preparation, daun suji, anti-inflamatory
PENGARUH KOMPRES HANGAT JAHE TERHADAP PENURUNAN SKALA NYERI ARTRITIS REUMATOID PADA LANSIA DI DESA LAU RAKIT DUSUN II KECAMATAN STM HILIR KAB DELI SERDANG
Authors: Purba Rentawati , Marlina Siti , Arianto Adi
Published: April 2022

Rematik (Arthritis Rheumatoid) adalah penyakit inflamasi sistemik kronis, inflamasi sistemik yang dapat mempengaruhi jaringan dan organ, terutama menyerang fleksibel (sinovial) sendi (WHO,2016).Berdasarkan American College Of Rheumathology (2013) menyatakan bahwa 52,5 juta atau sekitar 23% penduduk Amerika Serikat menderita artritis reumatoid. Saat ini diperkirakan paling tidak 355 juta penduduk dunia menderita reumatik, yang artinya 1 dari 6 penduduk dunia mengalami penyakit reumatik. Sementara itu, hasilsurvey di benua Eropa pada tahun 2004 menunjukkan bahwa penyakit reumatik merupakan penyakit kronik yang paling sering dijumpai. Kurang lebih 50% penduduk eropa yang berusia diatas 50 tahun mengalami keluhan nyeri muskuloskletal (Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi Sumatera Utara, 2010). Semua jenis rematik menimbulkan rasa nyeri yang mengganggu sehingga kemampuan gerak seseorang dapat terganggu oleh adanya penyakit rematik (Riskesdes, 2007 dalam Maj kedokteran Indonesia, 2009).Salah satu intervensi non-farmakologi yang dapat dilakukan perawat secara mandiri dalam menurunkan skala nyeri artritis reumatoid yaitu dengan kompres jahe hangat (Sentoso, 2013). Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pre-Eksperiment dengan menggunakan rancangan One Grop Pre-Post Tes Design. Sampel penelitian adalah sebanyak 13 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistic uji t pengaruh kompres jahe terhadap penurunan skala nyeri diketahui bahwa nilai p = 0.001 yaitu p < 0.05 dengan demikian Ho ditolak yang memiliki arti ada pengaruh kompres hangat jahe terhadap penurunan skala nyeri atritis reumatoid.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA PENGARUH PEMBERIAN JUS SEMANGKA TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI
Authors: Arianto Adi -
Published: April 2022

Hypertension is a condition where someone experiences an increase in blood pressure above normal 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension is often called silent killer because if often doesn’t    Have warning signs or symptoms, and many people don’t realize that they have symptoms of hypertension. There is also treatment for hypertension can be done pharmacology and non-pharmacology, among others, with complementary consuming therapy watermelon juice to reduce blood pressure in patients with hypertension. Research to find out the effect of giving watermelon juice (Citrillus Vulgaris Schardy) to decrease blood pressure in hypertension patient in the KPUM komplex IX village Mekar Sari Deli Tua subdistrict Deli Serdang regency in 2019. This type of research is a pre experiment (pre experimental design) with pre and post in one group ( owe group pretest posttest ). This study uses total sampling where the amount population and sample are the same. Analysis of statistical data used is Uil T pair with the significance level of P 0,05 results and this study, the value P = 0,002. This means there is effect of watermelon juice on reducing blood pressure in patients hypertension it can be concluded that watermelon juice (Citrillus Vulgaris Schard) can effect on changes in blood pressure in patients with hypertension by consuming routinely.
HUBUNGAN PSYCHOLOGICAL INTERVENTION DENGAN PENINGKATAN KUALITAS HIDUP PADA PENDERITA GAGAL GINJAL KRONIK YANG MENJALANI TERAPI HEMODIALISA
Authors: Girsang Rostiodertina Tina , Novizar Reza
Published: April 2022

Psychological intervention merupakan salah satu intervensi dengan pendekatan psikologis/kejiwaan seperti pemberian relaksasi spiritual dzikir yang berfungsi untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup seseorang yang mengalami penyakit terminal misalnya gagal ginjal kronik. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya Hubungan Psychological Intervention Dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Di RSU Sembiring Delitua Kabupaten Deli Serdang Tahun 2020.  Penelitian termasuk penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Yang dilakukan pada 14 orang pasien gagal ginjal kronik yang menjalani terapi hemodialisa di RSU Sembiring yang dilaksanakan pada bulan juni 2020. Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik Yang Menjalani Terapi Hemodialisa Berdasarkan tabel tabulasi silang Hubungan Psychological Intervention Dengan Peningkatan Di RSU Sembiring sebanyak 9 orang (64.3%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup baik sebanyak 6 orang (42.9%) dan yang memiliki kualitas hidup cukup sebanyak 3 orang (21.4%), dan yang tidak teratur melakukan psychological intervention sebanyak 5 orang (35.7%) dan memiliki kualitas hidup kurang sebanyak 5 orang (35.7%). Hasil Uji Chi Square di dapatkan nilai P=0,001dengan α= 0,05 artinya terdapat Hubungan yang signifikan dari Psychological Intervention Dengan Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Gagal Ginjal Kronik. Psychological intervention ini akan lebih efektif jika dilakukan secara teratur baik saat menjalani hemodialisa maupun saat dirumah, karena itu diharapkan peran dari perawat dalam memberikan pelayanan agar tetap memberikan pelayanan yang maksimal agar pasien yang menjalani haemodialisa memiliki kualitas hidup yang baik dengan memperhatikan dari aspek psikologinya.
SPEMBERIAN AIR REBUSAN DAUN SIRSAK TERHADHAP PENURUNAN NYERI ASAM URAT PADA PENDERITA GOUT ATRITIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS DELI TUA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Deli Tua Fakultas Keperawatan DELI HUSADA
Published: April 2022

Pain is a common complain with gout. That pain caused increase uric acid level in the elderly. Analgesic which constantly consumed will result in side effect so that needed nonpharmacological therapy. One nonpharmacological therapy to reduce uric acid and pain are Annona Muricata L extract.  The purpose of this study was to analyze the effectiveness of Annona Muricata L extract to reduce uric acid and pain on gout patient at puskesmas working area Deli Tua. This research was a pre-experimental pre-post test design and was evolved 30 respondents were given extract Annona Muricata L leaf with Total sapling decrease in gout pain. Respondent drink extract Annona Muricata L leaf twicw a for 3 day drink 3x a day.measuremert of join pain using numeric rating scale. The datas were analyzed by Paired  Sample T-test with significance α<0.05. The statistical there is a decrease in gout pain after interventionp-value=0,00(<0,05) Ho rejected Ha received. Which means the influensi of sorsop leaf boiled water on decreasing gout pain patiens with gout athitis.
HUBUNGAN AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF PADA LANSIA DI DESA PARAN-PADANG KECAMATAN SIPIROK KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Deli Tua Fakultas Keperawatan DELI HUSADA
Published: April 2022

Elderly is part of the process of growth and development, this is a process that is continuous (continues) naturally. This stage starts from birth and is generally experienced in all living things (Bandiyah, 2009). Cognitive function is the largest part of the brain. Physical activity is identified as one of the factors that are thought to have something to do with cognitive function. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Paran-padang Village, Sipirok District, South Tapanuli Regency. The research sample was 37 elderly in Paran-padang Village, Sipirok District, Tapanuli Regency. The sampling technique used in this study is probability sampling with the simple random sampling method. This study uses a correlational analytic type with a cross sectional design. The data collection measuring instrument used in this study was a questionnaire sheet. The results of statistical tests with Spearman rho show that there is a relationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly in Paran Padang-Padang Village, Sipirok District, Tapanuli Selatan Regency in 2020 with a P-Value of 0.001 (<0.05). The suggestion is expected that the elderly family should carry out exercise in the elderly more frequently and regularly and also do physical activity.
DECREASE HYPERTENTION THROUGHT GIVING NONI FRUIT JUICE
Authors: Hariati Hariati , Ginting Dewi Safitri
Published: April 2022

Hypertension in elderly people in Indonesia is included in the 10 countries with the highest prevalence in the world. This disease is controlled to prevent further complications. The juice of noni (morinda citrifolia) fruit can be used as a provision for lowering blood pressure in elderly people with hypertension in Durin Tonggal village, Pancur batu sub-district. Objective to determine the effect of noni juice on lowering blood pressure in patients with hypertension. A Quasy Experiment study design with a population of 60 elderly with hypertension. The sample was taken by purposive sampling technique of 60 people divided into 15 people. The research instrument was the observation sheet. Data were analyzed with ∝0.05. The results of the experimental group research showed that the average pre TDS was 150.00mmHg, pre-TDD 90.00mmHg and TDS 200.00mmHG, and TDD 150.00mmHg. The results of the analysis and statistical tests obtained a systolic BP of 0.000 and a diastolic of 0.002 with a P value of <0.05, so Ho is rejectedmeaning that noni juice is effective in reducing blood pressure in the elderly.
Percepção dos moradores do bairro Senhor do Bonfim na cidade de Xique-Xique / BA acerca do esgotamento sanitário
Authors: Souza Teixeira Maria Dilma , Rodrigues Pereira Angela , Barbosa Bento Isla Adriana , Lima Batista Sales André Luis
Published: April 2022

A degradação ambiental vem gerando discussões sobre alternativas mitigadoras referentes à insalubridade dos ambientes. Logo, o presente estudo objetivou analisar a percepção dos moradores do bairro Senhor do Bonfim, no município de Xique-Xique, Bahia, acerca da importância do sistema de esgotamento sanitário e os impactos originários da sua ausência. Os dados foram obtidos por meio de entrevistas com representantes das secretarias municipais e utilizando questionários semiestruturados com 10% das famílias do bairro. Adotou-se o método de amostragem probabilístico casual simples, onde sorteou-se 10% dos quarteirões do bairro e as residências que seriam visitadas. A maioria dos entrevistados possuía ensino fundamental incompleto e mais de 50% desses tinham renda familiar inferior a um salário mínimo. Demonstraram baixo nível de informação quanto ao conceito de “sistema de esgotamento sanitário” e suas influências na qualidade de vida da população. Todavia, mesmo 94% relatando que esse sistema melhora a qualidade de vida e 97% expondo que o esgoto a céu aberto propicia malefícios, não se obteve argumentação plausível a respeito. Notou-se, ainda, que a negligência política se mostra significativa quanto aos aspectos do saneamento básico da cidade, sendo fundamental a articulação do poder público municipal para informar a população e intervir nas práticas inadequadas realizadas corriqueiramente.
Palavras-chave: Impactos socioambientais. Saneamento básico. Salubridade ambiental. Acesso à informação.
Pengenalan dan Pemanfaatan Ikan Tembakul (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) sebagai Bahan Baku Pembuatan Nugget dalam Upaya Pemenuhan Gizi Masyarakat Pesisir di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wibowo Tri Adi , Untari Desy Sasri , Anwar Rohmatul , Novita Novita
Published: April 2022

Pandemic Covid-19 require for the implementation of restrictions on social interaction and outdoor activities. A decrease in the activity if it lasts a long time will have an impact on the decline in the income of the community. This is an effect of the purchasing power of the basic needs as well as the fulfillment of nutrition. While the conditions of the pandemic requires the fulfillment of nutrition, especially protein as a nutrient in maintaining the durability of the body. Mudskipper (Boleophthalmus pectinirostris) can be a cheap source of protein and easily obtainable by the people who live in the coastal region. This study aims to introduce the coastal communities in the Village Sriminosari, East Lampung Regency against potential mudskipper as a source of protein that are easily obtained during a pandemic without having to conduct operations from the sea, and strategies to increase its economic value with processed into fish nuggets. Research methods include field survey, observation or direct observation, discussion and interviews using research instruments in the form of questionnaires. Respondents were selected using the method of withdrawal of random samples of simple (simple random sampling). Testing of raw materials mudskipper using sheets of organoleptic test raw material in accordance with SNI 2729-2013. Test sensory processed nuggets using sheet test sensory tools reference SNI 2346:2015. The results of the research show the value of organoleptic mudskipper as a raw material that is 7,59 ? µ ? 7,73, and the value of the test sensory mudskipper nugget amounted to about 7.42? ? ? 7,74. This study provides knowledge to the community that mudskipper can be utilized in the fulfillment of nutrition, especially protein, answer the public stigma that mudskipper non-toxic and can be consumed as well as pose a public initiative to develop nuggets but by utilizing the raw material of other types of fish are abundant in the current season, but have no economic value in terms of price.
Peran HOS Tjokroaminoto Dan Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan Dalam Perjalanan Soekarno Memahami Islam Tahun 1915 – 1934
Authors: Prayitno Putri Ambarwati , Fakhruddin M , Kurniawati Kurniawati
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan juga memahami perjalanan Islam Soekarno yang bertujuan untuk melihat seberapa jauh pemahaman Soekarno dalam memahami dirinya sebagai seorang Muslim; melihat peranan HOS Tjokroaminoto dan Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan mempengaruhi Soekarno mengenai pemikiran Islam yang modernis serta melihat pengaruh HOS Tjokroaminoto dan Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan dalam mempengaruhi pemikiran Soekarno mengenai Islam. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode historis naratif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dapat menjelaskan latar belakang dan pengaruh kedua tokoh tersebut terhadap Soekarno dalam memahami agamanya. Dapat mengetahui dan memahami perjalanan Soekarno mengenal dan mendalami Islam. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa seiring perjalanan Soekarno mengenal Islam ada peran penting dari HOS Tjokroaminoto dan K.H Ahmad Dahlan dalam memberi pengaruh, pemahaman serta pemikiran Islam kepada Soekarno. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari tokoh-tokoh tersebut dalam mencanangkan pemikiran-pemikiran Islam modern semata-mata hanya untuk kepentingan umat Islam agar selalu siap menghadapi tantangan masa depan.Kata Kunci: HOS Tjokroaminoto, Ahmad Dahlan, Soekarno, Islam, Modernisme. Abstract: This study aims to find out and also understand Soekarno's Islamic journey which aims to see how far Soekarno's understanding is in understanding himself as a Muslim; see the role of HOS Tjokroaminoto and Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in influencing Soekarno regarding modernist Islamic thought and see the influence of HOS Tjokroaminoto and Kiai Haji Ahmad Dahlan in influencing Soekarno's thoughts on Islam. The method used is the historical narrative method. The results of this study are able to explain the background and influence of these two figures on Soekarno in understanding his religion. Can know and understand Soekarno's journey to know and explore Islam. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that along Soekarno's journey to know Islam there was an important role of HOS Tjokroaminoto and K.H Ahmad Dahlan in giving influence, understanding and Islamic thought to Soekarno. Therefore, the purpose of these figures in proclaiming modern Islamic thoughts is solely for the benefit of Muslims so that they are always ready to face future challenges.Keywords: HOS Tjokroaminoto, Ahmad Dahlan, Soekarno, Islam, Modernism.
Peran Polisi Pamong Praja dalam Menangani Ketentraman dan Ketertiban Masyarakat di Kabupaten Lombok Timur Tahun 2000-2020
Authors: Saputra Bambang Eka , Hafiz Abdul , Rasyad Abdul , Murdi Lalu , Hadi Muhammad Shulhan , Triyanto Muchamad
Published: April 2022

Abstrak: Eksistensi Polisi Pamong Praja (Pol-PP) dalam lintasan sejarah bangsa Indonesia telah menjadi bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari penyelenggaraan pemerintahan, baik sejak masa kolonial Belanda sampai Indonesia merdeka. Peran Pol-PP mewujudkan ketentraman dan ketentraman di Lombok Timur menjadi bagian dari agenda rutin pemerintah daerah. Atas dasar pemikiran tersebut kajian tentang sejarah dan peranan Pol-PP dalam menjaga ketentraman dan ketertiban masyarakat di Lombok Timur menjadi penting dilakukan.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sejarah berdirinya Pol-PP di Indonesia dan Lombok Timur, dan mengetahui peran Pol-PP dalam menjaga dan mengatasi ketentraman dan ketertiban umum di Lombok Timur. Metode penelitian sejarah digunakan untuk mengungkap tentang eksistensi dan peran Pol-PP dalam menjaga keamana, dan ketetiban dalam roda pemerintahan di Lombok Timur. Tahapan metode sejarah dilakukan melalui heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pol-PP di Lombok Timur telah memberikan sumbangan yang berarti terhadap keberhasilan pemerintah daerah Lombok Timur dalam menjaga ketentraman dan ketertiban masyarakat khususnya. Hal ini terwujud dari periode tahun 2000-20020 dimana peran dan fungsi Pol-PP berjalan dengan baik.Kata Kunci: Peran, Polisi Pamong Praja, Ketertiban, Keamanan.Abstract: The existence of the Civil Service Police (Pol-PP) in the historical trajectory of the Indonesian nation has become an inseparable part of the administration of government, both from the Dutch colonial period until Indonesia's independence. The role of Pol-PP in realizing peace and tranquility in East Lombok is part of the routine agenda of the local government. On the basis of this thought, a study of the history and role of Pol-PP in maintaining peace and order in East Lombok is important. This study aims to determine the history of the establishment of Pol-PP in Indonesia and East Lombok. Knowing the role of Pol-PP in maintaining and overcoming public peace and order in East Lombok. The historical research method is used to reveal the existence and role of Pol-PP in maintaining security and order in the wheels of government in East Lombok. The stages of the historical method are carried out through heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of the study indicate that the Pol-PP in East Lombok has made a significant contribution to the success of the East Lombok regional government in maintaining peace and order in the community in particular. This was realized from the period 2000-20020 where the role and function of Pol-PP went well.Keywords: Role, Civil Service Police, Order, Security.
Repellent Potency of N-Hexane Extract Leaf and Stem Ocimum basilicum against Culex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Ramayanti Indri , Hartanti Miranti Dwi , Rahman Reynaldi Aulia
Published: April 2022

The Culex quinquefasciatus mosquito is the main vector of filariasis, various ways to control vector breeding is the use of insecticide from natural ingredients, one of which is basil containing essential oils and proven is effective as a repellent against the mosquito. The objective of this research was to determine the repellent potency of n-hexane extract of basil leaves and stems against the Culex quinquefasciatus. This study was a laboratory experimental study using a completely randomized design, with 3 replications at 7 times intervals. The extract concentrations were 15%, 25%, 35 % and ethanol negative control 96%, the positive control repellent X containing 13% DEET. The results showed that the n-hexane extracts of basil leaves and stems for 6 hours at all concentrations were able to repel mosquitoes up to 92.51%, the one-way ANOVA analysis showed that the value of p= 0.000 (< 0.05), meaning that there was a difference in the number of C. quinquefasciatus perching on the black cloth at various concentrations of n-hexane extracts of leaves and stems of basil, while the probit analysis showed that the effective extract concentration at 90% was 31.52%. The extract of n-hexane leaves and basil stems was effective as a repellent against the C. quinquefasciatus.
Main and Ratooned Rice Pest Populations in Lowland Rice Fields, South Sumatra Applied Bioinsecticide from Entomopathogens
Authors: Budiarti Lina , Herlinda Siti , Suwandi Suwandi , Khodijah Khodijah
Published: April 2022

The pests that attack each plant phase also varies. The aimed of this study was to compare the main population of rice insect pests and ratooned in lowland rice field in the vegetative, flowering and milk ripening phase. The main bioinsecticide rice sprayed on rice canopy were comes from the entomopathogenic fungal conidia Metarhizium anisopliae, the entomopathogenic bacterium Bacillus thuringiensis, and as a control area without the application of bioinsecticide or synthetic insecticide. The results showed that population of fake white pests (Cnaphalocrosis medinalis) and white leafhoppers pest (Covana spectra) were more prevalent in vegetative phase rice compared to other types of pests such as green leafhoppers (Nephotettix spp.), Brown leafhoppers (Nilaparvata lugens), zig zag leafhoppers. (Recillia dorsalis), white-back leafhoppers (Sogatella furcifera), grasshoppers, mole cricket (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa), and yellow rice stem borer (Scirpophaga incertulas). The Leptocorisa acuta and green ladybugs (Nezara viridula) began to attack the flowering and milk ripening phase, which was when the rice was aged about 54-68 days after transplanting (dat). Whereas in ratooned rice, the pest population of L. acuta has appeared on the first observation on rice aged 9 days after harvest (dah) until the ratooned rice was aged 58 days after harvesting. The population of pests was higher in land without bioinsecticide application compared to land applied of bioinsecticides. In ratooned rice, the pest population between the land applied with bioinsecticide M. anisopliae and B. thuringiensis was not significantly different from the land applied by B. thuringiensis which was sold in the market.
Factors Affecting Broiler Breeders Following the Partnership Pattern in Gelumbang Subdistrict, Muara Enim District (An Anthropological Sociological Approach)
Authors: Rakhmat Acip , Sriati Sriati , Yamin M
Published: April 2022

The partnership pattern is one of the choices of business patterns faced by boiler breeders. This study aimed to describe and analyze the factors influencing the breeders to decide to follow the partnership pattern, calculate and compare the income of broiler farming business through partnership and independent patterns and analyze the perceptions of broiler breeders on the pattern to be applied to the next business cycle. The method used in this research was a survey method and stratified random sampling. The results of the study showed that the factors of venture capital, skills, result marketing and risk of loss, the marketing factor of the results were the most significant factors affecting the decision of farmers to follow the partnership pattern. It was found that the partnership pattern provided an average profit of Rp. 40,138,384.88 higher than the independent business pattern which was only Rp. 33,029,505.00 in one production period. When viewed in terms of Return Cost Ratio (R/C), livestock business through a partnership pattern was 1.19, lower than the R/C independent livestock business with a value of 1.20. Meanwhile, for the Food Conversion Ratio (FCR), both partnership and independent livestock businesses had the same value, namely 1.26. When viewed from the performance index, the livestock business through the partnership pattern had an IP of 4.25 greater in value when compared to the independent business pattern which was only 4.19. The breeders following the partnership pattern tended to decide to continue to follow the partnership pattern even though they had sufficient capital and skills, afforded to market their products independently, and faced their own risks.

Keywords: breeders perception, partnership pattern, determinants of decision makers
Improving Drought Tolerance in Chili Pepper by the Application of Local Microorganisms (LMo)
Authors: Eliyanti Eliyanti , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Ichwan Budiyati , Novita Trias , Sihotang Janes
Published: April 2022

his study aimed at determining the effect of spraying intervals of local microorganism (MoL) golden apple snails on the improvement of drought tolerance of chili grown under limited water availability. The trial was carried out at greenhouse and Plant Protection Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Jambi for 6 months. The study used a Randomized Block Design with 2 factors and 3 replications. The first factor was the chili cultivar consisted of Vitra, Lado and Laris. While the second factor was the spraying interval of MoL golden apple snail consisted of 100% field capacity of soil water without MoL application, 75% field capacity of soil water and spraying intervals once a week, and 75% field capacity of soil water and spraying intervals every two weeks. The results showed that spraying MoL golden apple snail at intervals of either once in 1 or 2 weeks could increase tolerance to drought stress in three chili cutivars grown under 75% field capacity of soil water. Plant growth and yield at 75% field capacity of soil water was the same as that of plants grown under optimum conditions (100 % field capacity of soil water), MoL spray on the cv. Vitra could increase fruit weight per plant by up to 32% over fruit weight of those plants grown under optimum conditions.
Grey relational analysis based optimization of process parameters for efficient performance of fused deposition modelling based 3D printer
Authors:   U.S.I.C.T., Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi-110078, India, Singh Manohar , Bharti Pushpendra S. ,   U.S.I.C.T., Guru Gobind Singh Indraprastha University, Delhi-110078, India
Published: April 2022

Rapid prototyping techniques such as three-dimensional (3D) printing have rapidly gained popularity in industry since material layers are added rather than removed. Additive manufacturing creates objects from 3D CAD model data by layering materials, thus saving time and money. Fused deposition modelling (FDM) is the most often utilized additive manufacturing technology. To find the best parameters simultaneously affecting tensile strength, flexural strength, and wear resistance, this research aims to make use of grey relational analysis (GRA). In this investigation, the effect of different combinations of layer height, extruder temperature, infill percentage and print speed on the three mechanical properties is examined in depth. GRA optimization is used to find the ideal design factor levels for achieving the lowest wear rate while still providing the maximum possible tensile and flexural strength for the data obtained for sixteen experiments as per L16 orthogonal array. It is crucial to do Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) analysis in order to figure out the parameter contribution ratios. The grey relational grade (GRG) for any combination can be predicted quite accurately using regression analysis. The findings of the confirmation experiments demonstrated that the information gleaned from regression analysis is in line with that acquired from the experiments themselves.
Modelling and analysis of artificial intelligence approaches in enhancing the speech recognition for effective multi-functional machine learning platform – A multi regression modelling approach
Authors:   Electronics and Communication Engineering, Bundelkhand Institute of Engineering and Technology, Jhansi, Dwivedi Atul Kumar , Virmani Deepali ,   Vivekananda Institute of Professional Studies- Technical Campus College of Engineering, Ramasamy Anusuya ,   Faculty of Computing and Software Engineering Arbaminch University, Ethiopia., Acharjee Purnendu Bikash ,   Computer Science, The Assam Kaziranga University, Tiwari Mohit ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Bharati Vidyapeeth’s College of Engineering, A-4, Rohtak Road, Paschim Vihar, Delhi
Published: April 2022

Speech is considered as the fundamental aspect of communication between human being, speech recognition is stated as the overall process to convert the sound into corresponding text based on a specific language. The implementation of speech recognition has supported individuals, business and others in order to possess better communication and interaction so as to realise its objectives. This been regarded as the process of collating text message or in some form of meaning based on the input received from voice of another individual. The speech analytics is stated as the key part in the speech recognition as it converts the individual voice into digital form so as to store them and transmit it as and when required using computing equipments.The speech synthesis is considered as the reversal of speech recognition as they convert the data from the digitised format into voice which supports the users to listen quickly and easily.The application of speech recognition in organisation is confined in building more interactive virtual assistants, supports the customers in addressing their queries and offer solutions at quick span of time, furthermore organisations can use speech recognition to identify the individuals so that they can access classified information or reset their password etc. The enhanced development in the technology domain has deepened the importance of artificial intelligence in different areas of work and life, The implementation of AI in speech recognition supports the business and individuals in apprehending better services to the stakeholders and perform the task in an efficient manner. Hence, this study is focused in analysing the key determinates of using AI in speech recognition for effective multifunctional Machine learning platform using regression analysis.
Prediction of cutting forces in MQL turning of AISI 304 Steel using machine learning algorithm
Authors:   Centre for Advanced Studies, Lucknow, 226031, India., Dubey Vineet , Sharma Anuj Kumar ,   Centre for Advanced Studies, Lucknow, 226031, India., Kumar Harish ,   Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, 201310, India., Arora Pawan Kumar ,   Galgotias College of Engineering & Technology, Greater Noida, 201310, India.
Published: April 2022

Cutting force play a significant role in enhancing the machining performance as it affects the cutting tool life, surface finish generated and also the energy consumed in obtaining the final product. The machining cost is reduced considerably by effectively minimizing the cutting forces. Minimum quantity lubrication (MQL) is a technique by which cutting fluid is employed in the machining zone in the form of mist, thereby reducing the wastage of cutting fluid and improving the machinability of the process. In this paper, AISI 304 steel is machined using carbide tool in alumina nanoparticle enriched lubrication environment. The calculation of average cutting force is done by varying the input parameters namely cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut and nanoparticle concentration respectively. The design of experiment is made using response surface methodology (RSM) and further analysis of variance is performed. Furthermore three machine learning based models namely linear regression (LR), random forest (RF) and support vector machine (SVM) are used for predicting the cutting force and comparing the experimental value with that of the predicted value. For accessing the performance of the predicted values, three different error metrics were used namely, coefficient of determination (R2), mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) and mean square error (MSE) respectively. The predicted values obtained by linear regression model for cutting forces are more accurate as compared to other models.
Design of energy-saving driver circuit for 80 Watt LED using Flyback Converter
Authors:   Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India., Deo Rajesh Narayan , Shrivastava Ashish ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Manipal University Jaipur, Rajasthan, 303007, India., Chatterjee Kalyan ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (ISM), Dhanbad, Jharkhand, 826004, India.
Published: April 2022

Due to numerous features such as compact size, longevity, mercury-free start, and higher color rendering index, the introduction of light-emitting diode (LED) lights has changed residential and commercial lighting systems worldwide. There are two main types of LED driver configurations: single-stage (SS) and double-stage (DS). Low-power systems employ SS configuration converters, while high-power commercial systems use DS configuration converters. This study presented a discontinuous conduction mode (DCM) flyback converter with a PI controller for LED lighting, replacing double-stage converter systems. The proposed DCM-based flyback AC-DC converter includes fewer components, lower total harmonic distortions (THD), improved power factor, and high efficiency. The hardware prototype was created and tested at various AC main voltages to ensure the feasibility of the proposed model. At rated voltage 230 V, system THD is 5.2 %, power factor is 0.995, and efficiency is 92.1 %. The whole system efficiency meets the Energy Star standards.
Comunidades quilombolas no Rio Grande do Sul, pandemia e necropolíticas
Authors: Del Ré Mégui Fernanda , Flores dos Santos Vanessa , Da Silva Koch Eleandra Raquel
Published: April 2022

This article maps the main conflicts involved in access to social protection rights by the quilombola population during the health crisis caused by Covid-19 in the Brazilian state of Rio Grande do Sul, based on the monitoring of three communities. We investigated the literature and government guidelines related to laws and social programs targeting this population which were created during the pandemic period. Excerpts from interviews conducted via videoconference or messaging application with leaders from territories in two regions of the state are presented; we also gathered information from research platforms on epidemiological data for the quilombola population in Brazil and RS and on the collective mobilization of Black and quilombola movements for vaccination. We conclude that food security, health care, jobs, and the legal and administrative needs of the communities were the social aspects most affected by the health crisis. These dimensions were considered due to their links to the historical dismantling of public policies and systematic violations of the rights of quilombola communities, reflected in studies on the health of the Black population and the concepts of necropolitics and the state of exception.elocation-id: e2230107Received: 11.29.2021   •   Accepted: 03.03.2022   •   Published: 04.07.2022Original article  /  Blind peer review  /  Open access
Neue Inschriften zum Artemision von Ephesos II: Hellenistische Dekrete
Authors: HOFMANN Vera
Published: April 2022

In diesem Artikel werden mehrere unveröffentlichte fragmentarische Dekrete der Stadt Ephesos aus der hellenistischen Epoche vorgelegt, die ursprünglich im Bereich des Artemisions aufgezeichnet waren und sich daher als Art ‘Leitfossil’ für die Untersuchung der antiken und nach-antiken Verschleppungs- und Wiederverwendungsprozesse von Baumaterial aus dem Artemision anbieten. Der zu einer Postamentbasis umgearbeitete Schriftträger wurde 1955 im sog. Byzantinischen Palast gefunden. Während die nahezu vollständigen Dekrete auf der Unterseite der Postamentbasis bereits 1960 ediert worden sind, sind die Schriftreste auf dem Fuß- und Kopfprofil nicht veröffentlicht worden. Als Folge konnte der Block bisher auch nicht richtig als Antenquader eines noch zu identidizierenden Gebäudes im Temenos der Artemis interpretiert werden.
Neue agonistische Inschriften aus Syedra
Authors: Saraçoğlu Nurgül
Published: April 2022

Agonistische Texte nehmen innerhalb des Inschriftenmaterials der westkilikischen Stadt Syedra einen bedeutenden Platz ein. Zu den bereits bekannten 21 Texten treten fünf neue Inschriften hinzu, die über Athleten, Stifter und Agonotheten Auskunft geben. Es handelt sich in allen Texten um Ehrungen für siegreiche Athleten, die auf Statuensockeln aus Kalkstein angebracht sind. Nr. 1 erwähnt den Ringkämpfer Aur. Dionysios, der während der Agonothesie des Kalliklianos Rufinianos Poteitos in der Klasse der Männer den Ringkampf der Tydianischen Spiele gewann. Die Ehrungen Nr. 2 und 3 stammen von der themis der La(o)dike, die unter den Agonen Syedras das höchste Ansehen besaß und auswärtige Sportler anzog. Nr. 2 erwähnt einen Ringer aus Side und stammt wahrscheinlich von der 4. Austragung der Spiele, denen als Agonothet der bereits bekannte Aur. Menandrianos Theophilos vorstand. Nr. 3 gehört zu derselben Austragung und nennt als Sieger den Syedrenser Aur. Konon, der in der Klasse der Knaben den Faustkampf gewann. Bermerkenswerterweise ist der Name des Agonotheten hier nur unvollständig eingemeißelt worden. In diesem Zusammenhang wird die Frage, ob die Stifterin des Agons mit Volussia Laodike, die in Syedra mit ihrem Ehemann Q. Tineius Sacerdos (cos. 158) die Musonischen Spiele subventionierten, identisch ist, diskutiert. Nr. 4 gilt dem jungen Faustkämpfer Aur. Gaianus Nere(us) mit dem Aliasnamen Satyros, der in einem nicht identifizierbaren Agon gewann. Nr. 5 ehrt einen anonymen Sportler und ist die einzige agonistische Inschrift, die im Territorium der Stadt entdeckt wurde. Sie ist in einer byzantinischen Brücke über den Sapadere verbaut und war wahrscheinlich ursprünglich in einer der Landgemeinden Syedras in der Nähe des Fundorts aufgestellt. Der Stifter des Agons (Aur. Zoilos Chrestos) diente zugleich auch als Agonothet. In diesem Zusammenhang werden die vier bereits bekannten Siegerehrungen dieses Agons, die in der Stadtmauer verbaut waren, revidiert.
Ist der epichorische Name der Stadt Side entziffert
Authors: Schürr Diether
Published: April 2022

Seit 1950 wird angenommen, daß der einheimische Name der pamphylischen Stadt Side ihrem griechischen entspricht, was zu dem Ansatz entsprechender Lautwerte und zuletzt auch dem Postulat eines luwischen Ethnikonsuffixes und einer luwischen Endung führte. All das ist fragwürdig und hinderlich für einen echten Fortschritt in der Bestimmung der Lautwerte des sidetischen Alphabets und des Charakters der sidetischen Sprache. Vorläufig ist nur wahrscheinlich, daß dieser unbekannte Name im Genitiv Singular belegt ist und daß die Endung -is dem lykischen -ih(e) entsprechen könnte, einer Ortsnamenendung, die fast nur auf Münzen erscheint.
New Inscriptions from Knidos: Inscriptions from the Dionysos Terrace and the Small Theater
Authors: Ünver Güray
Published: April 2022

In this article eleven new inscriptions from Knidos are presented. Nine of them (nos. 1–9) were found in 2013 and 2014 at the eastern section of the Dionysos Terrace, to the west of the small theater, near the western analemma. The two last inscriptions (nos. 10 and 11) were detected in 2013 on the western analemma of the small theater. Most of the texts are honorary inscriptions on statue bases dated to the period from 3rd century BC to 1st century BC. An exeption is no. 9, which has a sepulchral context, while the character of the fragmentary no. 8 remains uncertain. Four of the honorary inscriptions (nos. 1, 3, 5, 6) contain artist signatures. Zenodotos of Knidos, son of Menippos mentioned in the inscription no. 3, was one of the most notable sculptors of Knidos in the 1st half and the middle of the 2nd century BC. The sculptors Hermonax mentioned in no. 1, as well as Diokles and Di[- -] mentioned in no. 6 are attested for the first time.
Czech geographers and the study of environment (1945-1985)
Authors: Demek Jaromír
Published: April 2022

Geography is a science developed as a scientific branch studying immediate environment of the human society. Geography always studied the geographical milieu of the human society. The author analyses environmental studies of Czech geographers in the period 1945-1985. Czech geographers substantially contributed to the study of protection and formation of the environment in the Czech Socialist republic in the above mentioned period. Many important papers were published. But there are still further possibilities to contribute to the protection and formation of the optimal environment of the socialist society.
Tiga Pelajaran Kritis Pandemi Covid-19 dan Implikasinya Bagi Kebijakan: Perspektif Global
Authors: Galih Prasetyo Antonius
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjawab pertanyaan pelajaran global apa yang dapat dipetik dari pandemi Covid-19 dari segi politik, ekonomi, dan lingkungan. Untuk menjawabpertanyaan tersebut, digunakan metode studi literatur dengan memanfaatkan data sekunder dari buku, jurnal, berita, dan statistik yang relevan. Dari dimensi politik, pandemi menuntut negara untuk tidak berpaling kepada godaan ke arah sistem yang lebih otoriter, melainkan menguatkan sistem dan nilai demokratis yang diiringi dengan pengakuan terhadap kekuatan mandiri warga. Dari segi ekonomi, pandemi menjadi peluang untuk menjadikan negara sebagai instrumen permanen kesejahteraan rakyat melalui adopsi kebijakan pendapatan dasar universal yang membantu warga terdampak dan pekerja esensial. Dari segi lingkungan, pandemi membuka borok dari praktek agrikultur dan peternakan modern yang memfasilitasi munculnya risiko kesehatan dalam bentuk berbagai penyakit zonosis baru. Ekososialisme ditawarkan sebagai paradigma baru dari aktivitas ekonomi yang melakukan pendekatan yang lebih adil dan harmonis terhadap lingkungan dan keselamatan manusia.
Kondisi Ruang Siber Selama Pandemi Covid-19 dan Upaya Mengembangkan Kebijakan Publik di Indonesia
Authors: Irwansyah Irwansyah , Nugroho Riant
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang kondisi ruang siber selama pandemi Covid-19 dan upaya mengembangkan kebijakan publik di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menelusuri secarakritis kondisi ruang siber selama pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analyses). Hasilpenelitian menemukan target serangan, jenis serangan, dan respon beberapa negara terhadap kondisi ruang siber. Selama pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia telah mengeluarkan beberapa rilis atau kebijakan publiknya dalam mendeteksi, mencegah, mengedukasi, dan mengatasi beberapa insiden selama pandemi Covid-19. Untuk mengembangkan kebijakan publik yang unggul sebagai respon atas meningkatnya serangan siber selama pandemi direkomendasikan Indonesia perlu menetapkan strategi keamanan siber sebagai pondasi perumusan kebijakan publik, BSSN perlu mengoptimalkan ways-nya yaitu “memanfaatkan, mengembangkan, dan mengonsolidasikan unsur-unsur keamanan siber” kepada Lembaga yang memiliki kewenangan dalam 5 (lima) mandat keamanan siber nasional (five mandates national cybersecurity) sehingga dapat bersama-sama merespon serangan siber selama pandemi covid-19, serta BSSN perlu menentukan Jenis, model dan metode perumusan kebijakan publik secara tepat untuk mempermulus tersusunnya kebijakan dan mendapatkan dukungan dengan memperhatikan prinsip dasar kebijakan keamanan siber.
Tanda Tangan Elektronik Sebagai Kebiasaan Baru Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kurniawan Dhoni , Mumpuni Arti Ratih
Published: April 2022

Pengembangan e-government merupakan upaya untuk mengembangkan penyelenggaraan kepemerintahan berbasis elektronik guna meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik secara efektif dan efisien. Pengembangan e-government dapat dilakukan pada penataan sistem manajemen dan proses kerja di lingkungan pemerintah dengan mengoptimasikan pemanfaatan teknologi informasi. Pada egovernment, pengolahan data, pengelolaan informasi, sistem manajemen dan proses kerja secara elektronis sudah didukung dengan teknologi tanda tangan elektronik (TTE). Dari sisi regulasi, TTE telah memiliki kekuatan hukum sejak disahkannya Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik. Namun penggunaan TTE saat itu belum dirasa penting sampai pada saat datangnya pandemic Covid-19. Penggunaan TTE meningkat signifikan seiring dengan kebijakan work from home (WFH). Regulasi dalam bentuk Undang-undang dan aturan turunannya sudah ada, namun belum adanya aturan yang memaksa penggunaan TTE menjadi kendala dalam penerapan TTE di sektor publik. Kendala kedua adalah masih sedikitnya penyelenggara sertifikasi elektronik (PSrE) di Indonesia menyebabkan belum meratanya pengguna TTE di Indonesia. Isu kepercayaan dan budaya kerja masyarakat pada umumnya yang lebih percaya tanda tangan konvensional juga berkontribusi pada terhambatnya penerapan TTE.
STRATEGI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN PROVINSI JAWA BARAT TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rohaeni Nani , Annisa Silvia Rosa Siti , Kania Ikeu
Published: April 2022

Perempuan masuk kelompok rentan dan merupakan kelompok terdampak terbesar dari pandemi Covid-19. Kerentanan perempuan pada masa pandemi juga berkaitan dengan akibatmenurunnya pendapatan rumah tangga, baik karena pemotongan gaji, bahkan kehilangan pekerjaan. Ketika pendapatan rumah tangga berkurang, ketegangan dalam rumah tangga akan meningkat. Perempuan akan menjadi sasaran bagi para pelaku kekerasan, yang sering kali menggunakan kesulitan finansial sebagai alasan di balik kekerasan yang dilakukan.  Perempuan di Jawa Barat termasuk kelompok rentan dan memerlukan dukungan sosial dalam bentuk kegiatan Pemberdayaan perempuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan di bidangekonomi, sosial dan budaya. Sekoper Cinta adalah salah satu kegiatan pemberdayaan perempuan di Jawa Barat yang dapat dijadikan contoh untuk tingkat nasional. Kegiatan ini perlu dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.
QUO VADIS POSKO PENANGANAN COVID-19 DI TINGKAT DESA
Authors: Khoriana Karim Isti , Frandika Redo , Satriyo Irkham Pambudi Sulung
Published: April 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 secara nyata juga menjadi ancaman bagi 74.961 Desa di Indonesia. Untuk merespon hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan strategis melalui Instruksi Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 03 Tahun 2021 tentang Pemberlakuan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat Berbasis Mikro Dan Pembentukan Posko Penanganan Corona Virus Disease 2019 Di Tingkat Desa Dan Kelurahan Untuk Pengendalian Penyebaran Corona Virus Disease 2019. Berkaitan dengan hal tersebut, tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran dan pemikiran mengenai bagaimana implementasi dan dampak kebijakan posko penanganan COVID-19 di tingkat Desa. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah kajian literatur melalui regulasi, buku, jurnal, dokumen, serta berita dari media online yang kredibel. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa masih terdapat beberapa permasalahan baik dari aspek belum optimalnya fungsi Posko Desa dan peran stakeholders desa secara menyeluruh. Maka dari itu, rekomendasi untuk implementasi kebijakan Penanganan COVID-19 di Desa kedepannya yakni meliputi optimalisasi fungsi posko desa sebagai pencegahan, pembinaan, dan pendukung penanganan COVID-19; optimalisasi sosialisasi kebijakan; mengembangkan sistem informasi penanganan COVID-19 di Desa; dan Optimalisasi Peran LKD dalam pelaksanaan Posko Desa.