bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antecedentes de desarrollo y potencial productivo de variedades hibridas entre Eucalyptus nitens y Eucalyptus globulus en Chile. Experiencia CMPC
Authors: Medina Alex , Emhart Schmidt Verónica Ingrid , Navarrete Ricardo , Rothen Berta , Labra Marcela , Velilla Edgardo
Published: July 2021

El programa de híbridos de CMPC comenzó a inicios de la década del 90 del siglo pasado y se ha orientado desde entonces a desarrollar clones de variedades híbridas que por una parte maximicen las ganancias en rendimiento (ADT pulpa/ha) y calidad de fibra, y que por otra permitan alcanzar una mejor adaptabilidad y homogeneidad de plantaciones en cada condición de sitio de CMPC. La estrategia Híbrida de CMPC se ha basado en el desarrollo de poblaciones sintéticas teniendo como material parental principal, genotipos selectos de Eucalyptus nitens y Eucalyptus globulus, más una batería de especies complementarias. Todo ello ha permitido generar en los últimos 10 años más de 150 mil progenies híbridas y testear en ensayos clonales más de 3.500 clones. En el presente trabajo se evalúan y discuten los resultados de las etapas de cruzamiento y calidad de la semilla de tres años de cruzas de las variedades híbridas F1 entre E. nitens y E. globulus y sus retrocruzas y se presentan también los resultados de crecimiento a los 4 años de ensayos clonales en tres condiciones de sitios, para las mismas variedades híbridas
Variabilidad morfológica de frutos de Peumo (Cryptocarya alba (Mol.) Looser) de distintas localidades de la región del Bio Bio
Authors: Chung Guin-po Patricio , Gutiérrez Caro Braulio , Benedetti Ruiz Susana
Published: July 2021

Se presenta una síntesis de un estudio de caracterización morfológica de frutos de peumo colectados en 10 localidades de la región del Biobío. Se entregan antecedentes de la variabilidad entre localidades para variables de tamaño, forma y peso de frutos completos de peumo, de sus semillas y de la pulpa de los mismos. Se concluye que las variables están relacionadas entre sí, que existen diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre localidades, y que en general los frutos de mayor, tamaño, peso contenido de pulpa y peso de sus semillas son los correspondientes a la zona de Quillón. Las implicancias de estos resultados pueden resultar de interés, como cuantificación inicial de la variabilidad de los frutos de peumo, para generar programas de selección y mejoramiento orientados a mejorar características particulares de los mismos, como es el grosor de la pulpa, el calibre de los frutos u otros relacionados, que tengan incidencia en la productividad y rendimiento de compuestos extraíbles de los frutos o en otros usos de los mismos
Efecto de técnicas de establecimiento sobre el desarrollo inicial de plantaciones de Algarrobo (Prosopis chilensis (Mol.) Stuntz) en la zona central de Chile
Authors: González González Marlene Verónica , Hormazábal D. Marco , Salinas R. Aldo
Published: July 2021

Se presentan resultados de un conjunto de ensayos de técnicas de establecimiento de plantaciones con algarrobo (Prosopis chilensis), en una zona dentro de su distribución natural y donde actualmente es habitual su uso en programas de forestación o reforestación. Se incluye la evaluación de fertilización inicial, del uso de distinto tipo de protectores individuales contra daños por animales silvestre y doméstico, y del uso de dispositivos Cocoon® sobre el desarrollo inicial de las plantas
Genética de comunidades, un enfoque integral para el desarrollo de estrategias de conservación
Authors: González Campos Jorge Mauricio , Ipinza Carmona Roberto , Gutiérrez Caro Braulio
Published: July 2021

Se presenta y discute el concepto de genética de comunidades, entendido como un marco teórico que unifica los dominios de la genética de poblaciones y la ecología de comunidades, con el objeto de comprender desde los mecanismos base de la evolución de un organismo en una comunidad, hasta identificar el rol de la diversidad genética en la generación de patrones en las comunidades. Se identifican situaciones donde la genética de comunidades podría tener un rol potenciador en las actuales y futuras iniciativas de conservación y restauración de bosques templados de Chile, donde en atención a la cantidad de especies y posibles híbridos se presenta como un potencial escenario a explorar.
Comentarios y conclusiones sobre seminario realizado por el Instituto Forestal (Infor) en la región de Aysén, Chile. Productos Forestales No Madereros (PFNM), un nuevo rubro productivo para Aysén
Authors: Salinas S. Jaime , Valdebenito Rebolledo Gerardo Andrés
Published: July 2021

Se comentan los trabajos presentados y se entregan las conclusiones del seminario Productos Forestales No Madereros, Un Nuevo Rubro productivo para Aysén, realizado recientemente por el Instituto Forestal (INFOR) en Aysén, Chile. El objetivo de este seminario fue reunir a recolectores, investigadores y expertos en distintos PFNM de nivel nacional e internacional con diversos trabajos de investigación y ejemplos de agregación de valor y así aportar con su conocimiento y experiencia a continuar consolidando este nuevo rubro productivo de Aysén.
Certificación PEFC de mieles bajo gestión forestal sostenible
Authors: Rojas Vergara Patricio , Vidal Rodrigo , Molina Brand María Paz , Rodríguez Francisco , Espejo Jaime , Gutiérrez David
Published: July 2021

Durante los meses de agosto de 2019 a mayo de 2020 se desarrolló un Proyecto Piloto con el objetivo de certificar la producción de mieles con el estándar de Cadena de Custodia PEFC Chile en patrimonio de las empresas Forestal Mininco SA y Forestal Arauco SA certificadas bajo el estándar de Gestión Forestal Sostenible CERTFOR/PEFC con apicultores de las comunas de Mulchén, Huépil, Cañete y Los Álamos. Esto con el objetivo adicional de dar mayor valor agregado a una producción sostenible de mieles para su comercialización en el mercado local e internacional de los apicultores de la Región del Bio Bio.
Treinta años de manejo de renovales de roble un análisis de su respuesta en crecimiento y estructura
Authors: Pilquinao Bernardo , Martin Stuven Marjorie Caroline , Müller-Using Sabine , Rojas Ponce Yasna , Villalobos Volpi Enrique Leonardo , Guiñez Rodrigo , Barrientos A. Marco
Published: July 2021

El objetivo principal es caracterizar la composición, calidad y sanidad a los renovales de roble, que han sido sujetos a uno o más raleos comerciales, con énfasis en la participación de los árboles futuro y evaluar la relación entre la respuesta al raleo y la oportunidad de intervención de los rodales.
Équipements collectifs et ségrégation sociale
Authors: Pinçon-Charlot Monique , Préteceille Edmond , Rendu Paul
Published: July 2021

Dans le cours de nos recherches sur les politiques urbaines, l’analyse statistique de la distribution spatiale et sociale des équipements collectifs à l’échelle d’une région urbaine socialement diversifiée nous a paru une étape indispensable pour l’étude des effets sociaux de ces politiques. Rassembler, traiter, interpréter la somme, considérable, des informations nécessaires sur un ensemble social aussi vaste que la région parisienne demande un travail tel qu’il implique, en fait, la coopération de plusieurs chercheurs pendant plusieurs années. Du point de vue des rapports entre les chercheurs eux-mêmes, ce n’est pas toujours simple, dans la mesure où il faut gérer en permanence la contradiction entre la nécessité d’une problématique commune définissant précisément le programme de travail et les différences inévitables (et productives à condition qu’elles ne soient pas paralysantes) de sensibilité théorique, de manière de travailler, d’écrire… De plus, l’idéologie professionnelle dominante dans la recherche en sciences sociales est fortement individualiste, et les instances scientifiques, commissions du CNRS entre autres, ont une attitude encore trop réservée par rapport aux travaux collectifs. La réalisation de travaux empiriques d’une certaine ampleur exige également des moyens importants. Ces travaux présentés ici ont pu être menés à leur terme grâce principalement aux financements du Commissariat Général au Plan puis à ceux du Plan-Construction. Bien sûr, ce n’est pas très élégant de parler d’argent dans une discussion épistémologique. Et puis nous avions « choisi » les plus mauvaises conditions possibles pour faire ce travail : sur contrats (il nous en a fallu sept ou huit pour l’ensemble du programme, gymnastique passible de la réprobation de la Cour des comptes, faut-il l’avouer ?) devant financer nos salaires, les charges sociales, etc., avant même les frais de recherche, et tout cela en pleine période de récession de la recherche contractuelle et de désintérêt pour les travaux sociologiques quantitatifs de la part de nombreuses administrations. Et il faut bien dire que le long travail de « digestion théorique » des résultats, indispensables pour donner tout son sens au travail statistique, n’a pu avoir lieu vraiment que grâce à notre intégration au CNRS en cours de route.
Un droit d’entrée sur le terrain à géométrie variable
Authors: Weil Armelle , Bugnon Géraldine , Frauenfelder Arnaud
Published: July 2021

Cette contribution opère un retour réflexif et pratique sur l’accès au terrain d’une recherche en cours, portant sur les trajectoires et expériences des jeunes dans la justice pénale pour mineur·es en Suisse romande. En quête de vécus et de discours contrastés, nous avons privilégié une approche multi-site plutôt qu’une immersion au sein d’un unique dispositif. C’est ainsi par le biais de huit institutions pénales que nous avons pu nous entretenir avec des adolescent∙es confronté∙es à la justice. Négocier l’accès à des enquêté·es sous emprises institutionnelles par le biais de ces dernières a comporté deux spécificités majeures. D’une part, cela a entrainé la multiplication des situations de négociations, dont les impératifs, interlocuteur∙rices et modalités différaient à chaque fois. D’autre part, nous avons dû gagner l’accord d’un double public : les professionnel∙les de la chaîne pénale dans un premier temps et les jeunes dans un deuxième. Nos négociations ont ainsi été soumises à deux ensembles de contraintes, discours et techniques à mobiliser différents, si ce n’est opposés. Ce double impératif nous renseigne grandement sur notre objet et met en lumière plusieurs enjeux : les différentes relations d’enquête qui se donnent à voir sur le terrain (entre chercheur∙es et jeunes, entre jeunes et professionnel∙les…) ainsi qu’un certain mimétisme entre le type de sanction pénale et la négociation du terrain.
Orta Ergenlik Dönemindeki Bireylerin Boş Zaman Faaliyetlerine Katılımlarına Engel Olabilecek Unsurların Belirlenmesi
Authors: ÖNEN Lukman
Published: July 2021

Bu araştırmada, orta ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin boş zaman faaliyetlerine katılımına engel olabilecek etkenlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya, liselerde öğrenim gören orta ergenlik dönemindeki 14-17 yaş arası 243'ü erkek, 210'u kadın toplamda 453 birey katılmıştır.Veri toplama aracı olarak Alexandris ve Carrol (1997) tarafından geliştirilen, Gürbüz ve diğerleri (2012) tarafından revize edilen 18 madde ve 6 alt boyuttan oluşan “Boş Zaman Engelleri” ölçeğinden faydalanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler, SPSS 21 paket programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmada verilerin yüzde ve frekans değerleri alındıktan sonra parametrik testlerden Bağımsız Örneklem T-Testi ve ANOVA testi uygulanmıştır. Anlam düzeyi olarak 0.05 değeri alınmıştır. Bu çalışmada elde edilen bulgu ve analizlere göre, orta ergenlik dönemindeki bireylerin rekreatif etkinliklere katılımını etkileyen faktörlerde yaş değişkenine göre istatiksel yönden bir farklılığın olmadığı görülmektedir. “Cinsiyet” ve “Sınıf düzeyi” değişkenlerine bakıldığında ise “arkadaş eksikliği”, “bilgi eksikliği”, “tesis” ile “birey psikolojisi” alt boyutlarında istatistiksel yönden anlamlı bir farklılık saptanmıştır (p
L'effet coup de fouet dans la chaîne logistique : une littérature contingente et incomplète
Authors: Giard Vincent , Sali Mustapha
Published: July 2021

L'effet coup de fouet (ECF) correspond au phénomène d'amplification croissante de la variabilité de la demande en remontant le long de la chaîne logistique (CL). Il fait l'objet d'une attention soutenue par les chercheurs depuis une quinzaine d'années et préoccupe les gestionnaires de CL parce qu'il est une cause importante de perte d'efficacité et d'efficience dans la CL. Le partage d'informations entre acteurs de la CL est généralement considéré comme l'un des principaux moyens de réduction de l'ECF. Une cinquantaine d'articles portant sur ces thèmes et parus dans les revues considérées comme majeurs ont été étudiés. Les grilles d'analyse utilisées permettent de mettre en évidence le caractère très contingent de nombreuses conclusions et l'existence de lacunes importantes dans les investigations conduites, notamment en ce qui concerne l'ECF se produisant dans la partie productive de la CL.
La responsabilité élargie des producteurs industriels, du traitement des déchets à l’éco-conception
Authors: Pluchart Jean-Jacques
Published: July 2021

L'étude des filières de gestion des déchets industriels toxiques soulève les problématiques - encore peu explorées en économie industrielle et en sciences de gestion, de la responsabilité élargie des producteurs (REP) industriels, ainsi que des enjeux et des pratiques de "l'éco-conception" des produits. Elles illustrent la multiplicité des enjeux et la diversité des solutions - plus ou moins éthiques - apportées par ces entreprises au problème du retraitement des déchets industriels et, plus largement, à la mise en pratique du développement durable.
La traçabilité totale des supply chains : concept et modèle théorique de mise en œuvre
Authors: LAZZERI Jennifer , FABBE-COSTES Nathalie
Published: July 2021

Après un rappel des enjeux associés à la mise en oeuvre des systèmes de traçabilité, nous proposons une analyse théorique de la traçabilité des supply chains, dans une vision intra et inter organisationnelle, fondée sur une revue de littérature. Cette analyse confirme l'importance de déployer une traçabilité totale, qui apparaît pourtant difficile à mettre en œuvre. L'insuffisance de travaux empiriques et l'absence d'un cadre théorique clair nous ont conduit à proposer une construction du concept de traçabilité totale et à élaborer un modèle théorique sur les conditions de mise en oeuvre d'un tel système, puis à en discuter les apports et limites.
Placental Elasticity (KPA) Assessment by Shearwave Elastography in early detection of hypotrophic fetuses.
Authors: Butt Sabar , Gilani Syed Amir , Hanif Asif , Murrium Syeda Khadija-Tul-Sughra , Bacha Aima Gilani,Raham , Iqbal Amjad
Published: July 2021

Aim: To see the predictability of the shear wave elastography assessment of placental elasticity (kpa) for early detection of hypotrophic fetuses Design: Cross sectional comparative.300 single tone pregnancies previously diagnosed as normal and hypotrophic fetuses were included, the placental elasicity assessed by shear wave elastography of both groups and compared. Methods: We took biometric measurements and Doppler indicis of the uterine, umbilical, and middle cerebral arteries in both groups and screened them for grayscale and colour doppler ultrasonography. The placental elasticity was measured by Shear wave elastography in these groups .The comparison of strain ratios between these groups were done. Statistical analysis was carried out using the Mann-Whitney test. By plotting ROC curves, cut-off values for elasticity were analysed. On Shear wave elastography measurements, the sensitivity and specificity and diagnostic accuracy of hypotrophic fetuses were planned and developed. Results: The mean placental elasticity in hypotrophic fetuses and normal group was 28.71 ± 7.28 and 5.64 ± 1.53 respectively while the median placental elasticity in IUGR group was 27 ± 7 and 5.50 ± 2 with statistically higher median in hypotrophic groups, p-value < 0.001. Conclusion: In hypotrophic fetuses, as placental stiffness values are much higher, therefore for early detection of compromised hypotrophic fetuses , as a non-invasive, supplementary tool to gray-scale and Doppler, the Shear-wave elastography can be used. Keywords: Hypotrophic fetuses, Shear-wave elastography, Placental Elasticity (kpa), IUGR, Uterine artery, Umbilical artery, Middle cerebral artery, resistive index, pulsatility index,
Frequency of True and False Umbilical Cord Knots and their Relation Maternal Age and Parity
Authors: Gul Sabahat , Hassan Sumaira , Fatima Urooj
Published: July 2021

Background: Umbilical Cord Knots both true and false are common abnormalities whichobstruct the blood flow and oxygen supply to the fetus and are frequently associated with advanced age and high parity of the mother. Aim: To find the frequency of true and falseumbilical cord knots in 100 samples of placentae (with attached umbilical cords ) and their relation to maternal age and parity. Study design: Descriptive cross sectional study. Place of study: Anatomy Department of (BMSI) Basic Medical Science Institute, JPMC Karachi. Methodology: 100 normal vaginally delivered full term placentae with attached umbilical cords were studied with direct Visual examination of the cords. The study included frequency, type and location of the knots and their relation with maternal age and parity. Data collected was analyzed by SPSS version 23 and presented in the form of tables and figures, cross tabulations of umbilical cord knots with age of mother and parity was done. Chi square test was used as test of significance asvariablesunder study are qualitative in nature. Results: This study showed that frequency of umbilical cord knots in 100 samples of placentae was 14% out of which 10(72%) were false knot and 4(28%) were true knot. Bothtrue and false knots were more frequent in male babies. There was statistically significant relation of knots with advanced maternal age (>30) and high parity (>5). Conclusion: Frequency of true umbilical cord knots is 4%. Most of knots are found in male babies and there is statistically significant relation of umbilical cord knots with advanced maternal age and high parity. Keywords: Umbilical cord, true knots, false knots, fetus.
Depression and Conventional Risk Factors of Coronary Artery Disease
Authors: Khalil Ayesha , Iqbal Muhammad Asif , Subhan Saad , Khan Marina , Iftikhar Malik Faisal
Published: July 2021

Aim: To compare the conventional risk factors of coronary artery disease in depressed versus non-depressed groups. Study Design: Cross sectional, comparative study Place and duration of study: Department of Cardiology, Lady Reading Hospital, Peshawar from 1st October 2018 to 31st October 2019 Methodology: One thousand and twenty eight patients of age 18 years and above and both genders were enrolled. They were divided into group A (depressed) having 634 patients and group B (non-depressed group) 394 patients. Both groups were assessed for the presence of modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. Results: There were 368 (61.5%) males and 266 (38.5%) were females with mean age was 55.88±11.37 years. In depressed group, 557 (87.8%) patients were living in sedentary life style while in non-depressed group, 327(82.9%) patients were living sedentary life style (p<0.05). Hypertension was present in 69.5% patients in depressed group and 60.1% in non-depressed group (P=0.005). Diabetes (36.7% vs 35.5% P=0.79), smoking (17.5 vs 20.5 P=0.19 and hypercholesterolemia (202.76±58.12 vs 196.51±52.4, P=0.311) were present in depressed versus non depressed patients respectively. Conclusion: Cardiovascular risk factors including hypertension, physical inactivity and obesity are more common in patients with depression as compared to non-depressed patients while smoking, diabetes and cholesterol are not different between depressed and non-depressed patients Keywords: Coronary artery disease (CAD), Depression, Risk factors
Experience of Management of Vesicovaginal Fistula in Khairpur Medical College Hospital Khairpur
Authors: Bozdar Hameed-Ur-Rahman , Fatima Sabahat , Memon I. Ullah , Bhatti W. Sarwar , Bhatti N.Karim , Memon Imran Khan
Published: July 2021

Aim: To report the experience of vesicovaginal fistula repair among patients attending Khairpur Medical College. Study design: Retrospective cross-sectional study Place and duration of study: Department of Urology, Khairpur Medical College Khairpur Mir’s and Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, GMMC, Sukkur from 1st February 2018 to 20th November 2020. Methodology: Thirty five known case of vesicovaginal fistula presenting with continuous leakage of urine were consecutively included. Patients with failed previous repair were also included. After pre-operative work-up, fistula repair was done either through abdominal or vaginal route in two layers tension free and watertight with absorbable suture. All patients were called for follow-up visits at two weeks initially and then depending on the presence of symptoms later on. Results: Transabdominal repair was observed in 18 (51.4%) patients whereas transvaginal vesicovaginal repair in 17 (48.6%) patients. The mean operative time was significantly higher among patients with transabdominal repair than transvaginal repair (p<0.001). Similarly, mean estimated blood loss was significantly higher in transabdominal repair than transvaginal repair (p<0.001). Success was found in majority of the patients 30 (85.7%). Success was found significantly higher among patients with transabdominal repair as compared to transvaginal repair, 18(100%) vs 12(70.6%) (p=0.013). Conclusion: Success rate of vesicovaginal repair was reported in majority of the patients. Though, success rate was remarkably higher in transabdominal repair, less estimated blood loss and operative time was reported in transvaginal repair. Keywords: Vesicovaginal repair, Success rate, Transabdominal repair, Estimated Blood Loss, operative time,
Influence of Motivation on the Performance of Secondary School Teachers in Shagari Local Government, Sokoto State, Nigeria
Authors: Karoga Sani Bello , Hassan Amina
Published: July 2021

This study investigated the influence of motivation on the performance of Secondary school teachers in Shagari Local Government Area Sokoto state, Nigeria. The researchers used ex-post- facto design. All the four schools in the area were included in the study. The sample size used was 121 teachers and the sample was selected using simple random sampling. Reliability Coefficients yielded a Cronbach’s alpha of .8. The data was analysed using regression analysis. The main finding of the study was that motivation has statistically significant influence on the performance of secondary school teachers in Shagari Local Government Area. The findings further indicated that nonmonetary motivation had greater contribution than monetary motivation on school teachers’ performance in Shagari local government. In order to boost teachers motivation to perform efficiently and effectively, the study recommended that the teachers’ monetary rewards should be maintained at the level that can satisfy their basic need’ and all the other teachers entitlement should be given to the teachers handsomely. Implementation of all the above recommendations will boost the morale of teachers to perform effectively.
Educational Marginalization of Muslims in Uganda: Historical Perspective, Legal Implications & Challenges
Authors: Musisi Badru , Kiggundu Muhammad M
Published: July 2021

Educational marginalization is the major factor for the social, cultural, economic, and political marginalization of any community in any country. Literacy and educational levels of Muslims in Uganda are far below that of their Christian counterparts. Muslims in Africa have been marginalized in formal education since the colonial days. Anecdotal evidence suggests a nearly ubiquitous gap in Muslim educational attainment across Uganda. While the magnitude of inequality in Muslim educational attainment in Uganda has been changing over time, limited scholarly attention has been given to this issue. Against this backdrop, this position paper analyses the historical and current perspective of educational marginalization of Muslims in Uganda, its legal implications & measures to mitigate this marginalization, and challenges to mitigating the marginalization. The paper advocates for the need to take affirmative action in favour of Muslims to address past and present educational injustices.
Grief and Bereavement Practices Among Igbo People of South-Eastern Nigeria: Implications for Counselling
Authors: Kamonges Wahab , Nawait Mukhtar
Published: July 2021

Death is as old as human kind, but always appears in minds as fresh as a new born when and wherever it occurs. Death or loss of loved one/valuable items is a tragedy, disastrous and difficult to swallow within a short period of its occurrence. The unpredictable psychological feeling called grief is usually accompanied with emotional setbacks like; anxiety, depression, insomnia, anger, feeling of guilt, sadness, despair and yearning among others determines the level of attachment to the loss and so the likely period of bereavement. The unfortunate circumstances seem to manifest themselves even among animals particularly mammals for example;  chimpanzees exhibit silence behavior around the dead member, gorillas use sign language and even expressing sadness about the deceased member, elephants display destructive unusual habit on seeing motionless member, some deer mostly sniff and poke while looking at their lifeless deceased among others. However, this paper attempts to define the concepts of grief, mourning, counselling and bereavement practices by various groups around the world, with much emphasis on Igbo people of South-Eastern Nigeria as well as its counselling implications.
Preface Of INda
Authors: Ertaş Beşir Şebnem
Published: July 2021

“Journal of Interior Design and Academy" (INda), which started its publication life on May 19, 2021, within the scope of Octagon Academy, is experiencing excitement and happiness together thanks to publishing its first issue.
Scientific resources, researches and studies have accelerated and started to spread with technology. The place and importance of scientific journals in the presentation and spread of studies, especially in academic working life, is very big. Today, it is possible to reach most of the scientific articles in the world through scientific journals published online. It is estimated that there are approximately 24 thousand scientific journals in the world and between 2.2-2.5 million scientific articles are produced. Unfortunately, this rate is very low in Turkey and the number of indexed journals based on the faculty of architecture and design is very low. In the field of interior architecture, the number of indexed journals specific to the discipline of interior architecture is not sufficient. The Journal of Interior Design and Academy (INda) has decided to start its publication life for exactly these reasons. The journal that has just started its publication life; has emerged with the aim of making versatile contributions to our country, universities, interior architecture field and related disciplines and professionals working in this field in terms of production and sharing of scientific knowledge in the context of its goals, duties and responsibilities.
The discipline of interior architecture can continue to work in relation to different disciplines such as architecture, industrial product design, planning, landscape architecture. The coming together and working together of these disciplines on different platforms supports holistic design approach. For the coexistence of these disciplines, there is a need for a common language and more collaborative work. In this context, it has emerged that the publication of this journal is a basic need in order to create a scientific platform for the understanding of Interior Architecture and related disciplines, sharing information and collaborating.
I hope that with the first issue of our journal, which started its publication life in Turkish and English with two issues a year, it will be useful to the interior architecture and design disciplines in the future in terms of achieving goals that can be recognized on an international scale, producing information and providing information sharing widely.
İlköğretim Yapılarının Pandemi ve Post-Pandemi Süresince Kullanımına Yönelik Tasarım Önerileri
Authors: Turan İlayda , Erkan Yazıcı Yasemin
Published: July 2021

Dünya genelinde yayılan covid-19 pandemisi için Türkiye’de de çeşitli kısıtlamalar uygulanmış ve uzaktan (çevrimiçi) eğitime geçilmiştir. Bu süre zarfında gerek eğitim-öğretimin çevrimiçi olarak sürdürülmesine ilişkin, gerekse eğitimin mevcut ilköğretim yapılarında kısmi olarak devam etmesine ilişkin önemli soru ve sorunlar ortaya çıkmıştır. İlköğretim yapıları da bu süre zarfında atıl durumda kalmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı pandemi ve post-pandemi sürecinde Türkiye’de var olan ilköğretim yapılarının sağlıklı ve güvenli bir şekilde kullanılmasına yönelik tasarım  önerileri sunmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda çalışmada ilköğretim yapılarında var olan sıra, masa, dolap, kapı vb. düzenler kullanılmış, çabuk ve kolay uygulanabilen, ekonomik, bulaş riskini minimuma indirgeyen, öğrencilerin antropometrik ölçülerine ve yaşlarına göre sosyal gelişimini dikkate alan tasarım önerileri getirilmiştir. Çalışma; analiz, örnek araştırma, literatür taraması ve ilgili yönetmeliklerin/kılavuzların incelendiği hazırlık ve önerilerin görsel olarak sunulduğu tasarım süreçlerinden oluşmaktadır.
Mimari Sürdürülebilirlikte Geri Dönüşüm: Konteyner Evler
Authors: Tavşan Filiz , Bektaş Umay
Published: July 2021

Doğal çevre ve ekolojik yaşam inşaat endüstrisinden önemli ölçüde etkilenmektedir. Bu nedenle sürdürülebilir mimari, çevre sorunlarına çözüm önerisi getirmesi ve gelecek nesillerin ihtiyaçlarına cevap vermesi nedeniyle güncel bir tasarım yaklaşımı olarak görülmektedir. Malzemelerin yeniden kullanılması ve geri dönüşümü sürdürülebilir tasarım ve mimaride önemli bir değer olarak kabul edilir. Bu nedenle nakliye konteynerleri mimari nesneleri şekillendirmenin yenilikçi trendlerinden biridir. Sabit veya taşınabilir konut yapıları oluşturmakta kullanılan nakliye konteynerleri, taşıma kolaylığı, kurulum ve montaj hızı, inşaat süresini kısaltması gibi birçok nedenden dolayı tercih edilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı nakliye konteynerlerinin yeniden kullanımının sürdürülebilirliğe katkısını incelemek ve konteyner evlerin mimarisini keşfetmektedir. Konteyner evlerin yapısal sürdürülebilirlik değerlendirmesinin yapılması bu çalışmanın problemi olarak seçilmiştir. Seçilen konteyner ev örneklerinin iç mekân özelliklerinin sürdürülebilirlikle ilişkisi literatür çalışmaları ile desteklenmiştir. Nakliye konteynerlerinin ekonomik avantajları, malzemenin geri dönüşümü, ekolojik kaynakların verimli kullanımı yönünden sürdürülebilirliğe birçok katkısı bulunmaktadır.
Antimicrobial Activities of Bryophyllum pinnatum on Some Selected Clinical Isolates.
Authors: Ibikunle I A
Published: July 2021

Ethanol, methanol and aqueous extracts of the leaves of Bryophyllum pinnatum obtained through cold maceration, were screened for their antibacterial activities against selected multi-drug resistant bacteria (Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Salmonella typhi Staphylococcus aureus) using the agar well diffusion method. Broth dilution method was used to determine the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) of the extracts at concentrations ranging from 100mg/ml to 25mg/ml. The ethanol extract was the most reactive while the aqueous extract showed lesser antibacterial activity. Ofloxacin was the most effective antibiotic in the antibiotic susceptibility profiling of the test organisms. It was however evident that the ethanol extract of Bryophyllum pinnatum has higher antibacterial efficacy on the test organisms than Ofloxacin. Bacteriostatic and -cidal activities were exhibited by the plant extracts against the organisms ranging from 25 â€“ 100 Ã— 103 Âµg/ml. Succinctly, Bryophyllum pinnatum possesses biologically active constituents with explorable pharmacological potentials.
Polyhydroxyalkanoate Producing Potential of Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Jimoh S O
Published: July 2021

Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs) are inclusion bodies accumulated by some microorganisms as reserve material under unbalanced growth condition such as limited oxygen, nitrogen, phosphorous or sulphur and excess carbon source. Saccharomyces cerevisiae strains were screened for Polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHA) producing potential using plate assay technique with Sudan Black B stain.  Saccharomyces cerevisiae efficiency for PHA production was analysed utilizing sawdust as carbon source and the production rate was compared with glucose (control). Thus, PHA synthesising enzymes, PHA carbon chain distributions and concentrations were determined using gas chromatography flame ionization detector (GCFID) while microbial growth (biomass yield) during production was determined using Uv-Visible spectrophotometric technique at 600 nm. PHA was extracted from Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells using solvent extraction technique and the extract was further dissolved using acetone derivatisation process. PHA-synthesising enzymes such as Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase, Pyruvate dehydrogenase,  3-Ketothiolase, Acetoacetyl-CoA reductase,  3-Ketoacyl reductase and Polyhydroxyalkanoate synthase were extracted from cell-free supernatant obtained from glucose and sawdust media. Saccharomyces cerevisiae cells grown in sawdust medium had the highest PHA yield of 75.12 % while 64.66 % PHA was obtained from cells grown in glucose medium. Consequently, utilization of Saccharomyces cerevisiae in limiting condition using agricultural residue could reduce the cost of industrial production of PHA required for plastic production due to its ability to accumulate the polymer intracellularly.
Assessment of Students' Comprehension of Binary Concept Using Computer-Science-Unplugged-Method in a Selected Secondary School in Ilorin, Kwara State
Authors: NUHU K M , N.A. Adedokun-Shittu , Shittu A.J.K.
Published: July 2021

Computer-Science-Unplugged (C-S-Unplugged) is a method of teaching Computer Science in an interesting, engaging and entertaining way through collection of free learning activities without using a computer. Lack of computer facilities, inadequate computer systems and epileptic power supply in Nigerian Secondary Schools have deprived students of practical and hands-on activities. The C-S-Unplugged method can be used to teach computer studies concepts without using a computer. This study focused on assessment of studentsâ€™ comprehension of Binary concept using the computer-science-unplugged approach in a selected Secondary School in Ilorin, Kwara State. The study investigated the studentsâ€™ comprehension level of Binary concept using the C-S-Unplugged method performance test and determined studentsâ€™ Self-Assessment of their learning with it. The researchers demonstrated the use of this method with the teaching of the Binary concept by engaging students in class activities to ensure that they understand the concept of this method and assess their comprehension level before attempting the survey. The study adopted a mixed method design, which comprised of one-short case pre-experimental design and descriptive research design of survey type. Fifteen Senior Secondary School One students were purposively selected as an intact class from the selected school. Mean, standard deviation and percentage values were used to answer the research questions, while t-test with value of 1.04 was used to test the only hypothesis: Ho1. There was no significant difference between male and female studentsâ€™ self-assessment of learning with C-S-Unplugged method at 0.05 level of significance. These implied that students comprehended the Binary concept using this method and had a positive assessment of their learning with it. There were no gender differences on the studentsâ€™ self-assessment using Statistical Product and Service Solution. It was recommended, among others, that secondary school teachers should employ the C-S-Unplugged method since the students enjoyed learning with it.
Promoting Distributed Programming Practices Among Computer Science Students.
Authors: Ogunrinde M. A
Published: July 2021

The use of distributed programming has become popular practice among software developers in the last few years. Although, quite a number of researchers has explored the domain but its implementation still poses a lots of problems. Similarly, adoption of the practice in the classroom is not left out as it required additional tools. In this report, I have assessed the use and acceptability of the distributed programming practices among students of computer science using an online questionnaire. The results showed that the level of awareness of distributed programming practice among the students of computer science is very low so also is that of the tools that facilitate it. Therefore introducing the practices into the curriculum of high institution of learning is highly recommended as this will strengthen the inter-university student collaboration.
Comparative Antimicrobial Analysis of Chitosan Nanoparticles With Gentamicin And Chloramphenicol
Authors: Fajingbesi Aminat
Published: July 2021

Chitosan has attained increasing commercial interest as suitable resource materials due to their excellent properties including biocompatibility, biodegradability, adsorption and ability to form films and to chelate metal ions. Antibiotics resistance has become rampant and nanoparticles are increasingly used to target microorganisms as an alternative to antibiotics. The research was conducted to produce and synthesize nanoparticles using the extract of chitosan and test the antimicrobial activity against some selected bacteria. Chitosan was produced by demineralization, deproteinization and deacetylation of oyster shell. The silver nanoparticle was synthesized from Chitosan and screened for in vitro antimicrobial activity against selected bacteria using agar well diffusion method. Synthesized nanoparticles were characterized using UV-VIS spectrophotometry, FTIR spectroscopy and Scanning Electron Microscopy. Chitosan nanoparticles showed some inhibiting properties against the growth of most of the organisms tested (Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Salmonella typhi). Most of the isolates were inhibited by both extracts. The positive control which was chloramphenicol and gentamycin inhibited the growth of all organisms except Salmonella typhi.
Kesiapan Penerapan Pelayanan Kelas Standar Rawat Inap dan Persepsi Pemangku Kepentingan
Authors: Kurniawati Golda , Jaya Citra , Andikashwari Sekarnira , Hendrartini Yulita , Dwi Ardyanto Tonang , Iskandar Kasir , Muttaqien Muttaqien , Hidayat Syamsu , Tsalatshita Risky , Bismantara Haryo
Published: July 2021

Salah satu amanah dari Undang-Undang No. 40 Tahun 2004 tentang Sistem Jaminan Sosial Nasional (SJSN) adalah adanya pelayanan medis dan non-medis yang sama, tidak ada perbedaan, dalam rangka mencapai keadilan sosial. Dalam Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN), keadilan ini diterjemahkan sebagai pelayanan kelas standar rawat inap untuk menggantikan tingkatan fasilitas akomodasi rawat inap yang saat ini berlaku. Memasuki tahun keempat implementasi Program JKN, amanah ini masih belum dapat terwujud. Untuk itu, studi ini berupaya menganalisis kemungkinan penerapan kelas standar rawat inap, termasuk menghitung ketersediaan tempat tidur di Indonesia untuk mendukung penerapan tersebut. Studi ini menggunakan mixed method di mana studi kuantitatif dilakukan melalui metode survei terhadap 520 responden peserta JKN yang pernah mendapatkan pelayanan rawat inap di rumah sakit. Studi kualitatif dilakukan melalui wawancara dan diskusi terarah pada pembuat kebijakan Program JKN. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa seluruh responden studi dari peserta maupun pembuat kebijakan mendukung penerapan kelas standar rawat inap dengan preferensi yang beragam. Meskipun demikian, disepakati bahwa diperlukan waktu setidaknya 5 tahun untuk memastikan penerapan kelas standar rawat inap dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik. Rumah sakit khususnya membutuhkan waktu untuk mempersiapkan sarana dan prasarana agar sesuai dengan ketentuan kelas standar rawat inap. Studi ini merekomendasikan kepada seluruh pemangku kepentingan untuk mendukung kebijakan kelas standar rawat inap. Tenggat waktu penerapan kelas standar rawat inap pada dokumen Peta Jalan Jaminan Kesehatan perlu direvisi, dilengkapi dengan beberapa regulasi tambahan dan sosialisasi yang intensif.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DO USO DE SOFTWARE NO APRENDIZADO DAS 4 OPERAÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS
Authors: GOMES ARCANJO AMANDA
Published: July 2021

Este artigo têm como finalidade apresentar um estudo sobre a importância do uso de software no ensino da matemática, pois nos dias atuais, o computador constitui-se uma ferramenta poderosa, a fim de subsidiar o professor e aluno na prática pedagógica, proporcionando o enriquecimento das aulas e tornando-as atrativas e produtoras. O foco prioritário é nas quatro operações básicas e aborda o uso de recursos do software TUX MATH, que é um jogo educacional gratuito, desenvolvido para ser utilizado como ferramenta interdisciplinar na educação básica do ensino fundamental, para o ensino de matemática. Um tópico interessante nesta pesquisa é: saber como determinado software pode contribuir para que estudantes tentem chegar a uma justificativa matemática e façam ligações entre a exploração indutiva e o desenvolvimento do raciocínio dedutivo. Com a pesquisa buscou-se responder a seguinte pergunta: “É possível minimizar a dificuldade no aprendizado de matemática usando o jogo TUX MATH?
A AFETIVIDADE NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: QUEIROZ DE ALMEIDA CRISTIANE
Published: July 2021

O presente trabalho tem como tema principal a relação e a afetividade na Educação infantil. Investigando as relações interpessoais entre o adulto e a criança, tratando diretamente qual o papel do professor e do aluno, assim como o papel da família e sua relação com a criança. Para levantar estas questões, foram utilizados referenciais teóricos como Piaget, Maturana e Winnicott. Cujo onde sabe-se como acontece o desenvolvimento e a afetividade infantil, e quais os fatores que contribuem para o desenvolvimento da criança. Partindo de dados empíricos observa-se primeiramente a importância do vínculo família e criança que se amplia quando há um vínculo entre o professor e o aluno na construção da afetividade. As relações afetivas na educação infantil podem ser convertidas como afeto, sentimento de carinho, atenção, acolhimento e respeito pelo outro. Entende-se a que a afetividade seja essencial às relações humanas e que o educando em fase de formação, possuí características peculiares à constituição da educação e formação do indivíduo. A afetividade é diretamente presente no processo de aprendizagem, principalmente quando se trata de educação infantil. Ela facilita o processo e o professor torna-se mediador. Nessa fase, a construção afetiva é muito importante para a constituição individual do cidadão que possuem direitos e deveres.
O PAPEL DO PROFESSOR COMO MEDIADOR NA LEITURA
Authors: DA SILVA MORAES FABIANA
Published: July 2021

O professor é uma figura de extrema relevância quando trata-se do contato da criança com o livro, de modo que ele possui o papel de mediador nessa interação. Assim, o seguinte artigo propõe apresentar um recorte sobre o lugar e a importância do professor de educação infantil no desenvolvimento cognitivo e emocional das crianças, utilizando o livro – mais especificamente a literatura infantil – como elemento central neste processo. Para tal, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica com o objetivo de abordar o lugar que a literatura infantil possuiu ao longo das décadas na formação do professor e dentro da sala de aula. Em conjunto, foram utilizados dados secundários referentes ao público leitor no país. Desse modo, através de tais recursos metodológicos, a pesquisa tem como principal objetivo tratar sobre o conceito de mediação de Vygotsky, e como ele se aplica na inter-relação de professor, aluno e livro que é realizada dentro da sala de aula.
A DISCIPLINA GEOGRAFIA E SUAS CONTRIBUIÇÕES PARA EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: PEDROSA DOS SANTOS FERNANDO
Published: July 2021

Esse artigo vem buscar reflexões a respeito da disciplina geografia e suas contribuições para a educação ambiental. A Geografia está a sofrer uma profunda renovação, que desencadeou várias tendências, entre as quais a questão ambiental surge como a vanguarda de um conjunto de mudanças que visam a educação. A ciência geográfica, a partir da bandeira de sua tradição ambiental, sustenta uma preocupação crescente com a melhoria da educação nesta área do conhecimento. Esta constitui uma das principais características da Geografia que hoje se ensina nos níveis primário e secundário, ao mesmo tempo que se torna um importante desafio ao nível terciário e / ou universitário, do qual surgem as principais ideias e transformações na mesma ciência. Muitos se perguntam se os professores de geografia têm competências específicas para a educação ambiental, também os professores de ciências naturais podem se perguntar o mesmo. É inegável o conflito gerado nas escolas nas últimas décadas face ao surgimento de unidades curriculares com conteúdos ambientais.
NOÇÕES MATEMÁTICAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: FONSECA DA SILVA JÉSSIKA LANA
Published: July 2021

Desde pequenas, as crianças já constroem hipóteses sobre diversos conceitos matemáticos, porém o interesse destes pelo estudo depende em grande parte da maneira como o professor desenvolverá suas aulas, que utilizará os recursos e os materiais. Isso porque acredita-se que a utilização de instrumentos adequados possa aumentar a motivação, podendo ter efeito positivo na capacidade de assimilação do aluno. Kamii (1996) defende a ideia de que a criança deve reinventar matemática, valorizar as atividades com jogos que proporcionam o uso de situações da vida aliado às interações sociais. Porém, durante muito tempo, os jogos foram negligenciados, sobretudo pela escola, pois eram desprovidos de uma significação funcional. No entanto, a Pedagogia Moderna redescobriu a necessidade e a importância desses na educação das crianças.
COMPORTAMENTOS LEITORES NUMA PERSPECTIVA DE FORMAÇÃO CIDADÃ A PARTIR DA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: APARECIDA TEIXEIRA FONSECA PEREIRA LUCIENE
Published: July 2021

O presente estudo buscou elucidar fatores sobre o conceito da leitura na primeira infância e seus impactos para a vida da criança e sua extensão para a fase adulta. Trazendo alguns posicionamentos teóricos que respaldam embasamentos de que a leitura é um aprendizado transformador que proporciona a criança o conhecimento de outros mundos, de maneira mágica, lúdica, instigante e curiosa. Além da importância da leitura para a criança no sentido de simples apreciação, o presente conteúdo posiciona-se sobre o processo de um trabalho pedagógico envolvendo a leitura em prol da aprendizagem, e sobre como as ações para comportamentos leitores numa perspectiva de formação cidadã é possível e extremamente relevante para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa, humana e igualitária