bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entering the Ethical Space Between Epistemologies: A Step Toward Decolonizing the Heart and Mind
Authors: Billman Jennifer
Published: July 2023

At a tipping point marked by knowledge fragmentation, the evaluation field’s ability to address the complex problems confronting the world today is threatened. Contributing to this is the field’s narrowed epistemological foundation which places limits on what counts as knowledge, alienating many engaged with it. Privileging empirical knowledge over traditional and revealed (i.e., spiritual) knowledge places the reigning evaluation paradigms at odds with Indigenous paradigms and presents numerous risks to individuals, communities, and ecosystems. Yet, if we enter the space between epistemologies (Emine, 2007), we discover that the founders of western philosophy, Aristotle and Descartes, held many ideas in common with Indigenous philosophies. Here I deconstruct Western thought to show how Aristotle and Descartes upheld an immaterial reality, with Descartes grounding all his understanding in revealed knowledge. After providing a bombardment of multidisciplinary support for revealed knowledge, I argue that embracing the Knowledge Trinity advances the decolonization of evaluator self and mind and provides a new epistemological foundation upon which to construct a Decolonizing Paradigm.
Steps Toward Evaluation as Decluttering: Learnings from Hawaiian Epistemology
Authors: Nakaima April , Sridharan Sanjeev
Published: July 2023

This paper discusses one of the more contemporary challenges in development and in global health--lots of good ideas from well-meaning insiders and outsiders that end up cluttering both the physical and mental spaces of what can be loosely termed as “attempts” at development. Given the place-based nature of indigenous thought, we turn to Hawaiian epistemology at looking to insights for clarity on how one can negotiate interactions to declutter place and also confuse identity.  We believe that evaluation as a field can help in bringing greater recognition of the need for models of development and learning that respect the importance of de-cluttering.  Implications for a decolonized approach to evaluation are discussed
La escuela presa del poder en Cuba: disidentes marginados de las aulas
Authors: Angel Sergio , Ruiz Urquiola Omara , Herrera Maria Camila , Fernández Leonardo , Aguiló Alenmichel , Castellanos Dimas , Gallego José Raúl , Gómez David
Published: July 2023

El Observatorio de Libertad Académica (OLA) presenta su treintavo informe titulado “Ciudadanos hasta las últimas consecuencias”, correspondiente al mes de marzo de 2023. En esta entrega se describen los incidentes de censura contra dos disidentes políticos que, en diferentes momentos, sufrieron las consecuencias de divergir con los dictados de un régimen totalitario como el cubano, capaz de interferir en la forma de pensar y en el relacionamiento social y profesional de los ciudadanos.
7 - China-Africa Relations: Cooperation or Exploitation?
Authors: Aminata Diaw
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3 - Franc CFA : la farce de mauvais goût de Macron et Ouattara
Authors: Fanny Pigeaud  , Ndongo Samba Sylla
Published: July 2023

Resumé
13 - CODESRIA Reports: An Advanced Research Project on Peace, Security and Post-Conflict Reconstruction in the Great Lakes Region of Africa: A Reflection on a New CODESRIA’s Social Science Initiative and Its Policy Implications
Authors: Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo
Published: July 2023

Abstarct
5 - The Social Sciences and Humanities in the Age of STEM
Authors: Diagne Mbengue Ramatoulaye
Published: July 2023

Debate: The Humanities in the CODESRIA Project
From 28 to 29 August 2015, CODESRIA held a planning meeting in Accra, Ghana in collaboration with the University of Ghana to deliberate on the location of the humanities in the life and work of a social science organisation like CODESRIA. The think pieces featured in this section emanated from the meeting.
9 - Intervention militaire et constitutionnalisme
Authors: Siba N’Zatioula Grovogui
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Novelty index for curved surface using KL divergence and its effectiveness on industrial products
Authors: Sasaki Hiromasa , Kato Takeo , Yanagisawa Hideyoshi
Published: July 2023

It is said that the relationship between “novelty” and hedonic response is expressed as an inverse U-shape. The latest studies about perception emphasize “novelty” as a factor of emotion and quantify “novelty” by assessing the difference in amount of information using Kullback-Leibler (KL) divergence. In this study, we proposed a novelty index of closed surfaces using KL divergence focusing on their curvatures. To calculate novelty index, we firstly calculated Gaussian curvature of each vertex in the shape. Then, we defined occurrence probability distribution which represents probability that a vertex has a certain curvature. The KL divergence expresses the difference between the occurrence probability distributions of the standard shape and the target shape. To confirm the effectiveness of the proposed index, we conducted the cognitive experiment using the shape samples of an automobile generated by particle swarm optimization method. The coefficient of determination between the proposed index and sensory evaluation values of “difference” were very high which support the applicability of the index. Furthermore, the consideration of location information increased the correlation with sensory evaluation. This suggests the possibility to evaluate an industrial design requirement quantitatively and contributes to develop the automatic shape generation in product design.
Tinjauan Yuridis Perjanjian Kredit dengan Jaminan Fidusia Berupa Hewan Ternak
Authors: Wirapatih Rangga
Published: July 2023

Pendahuluan: Pemberian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia berupa hewan ternak di Kabupaten Cirebon merupakan kredit yang mengandung risiko lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan jaminan fidusia dengan objek bukan dengan hewan ternak. Oleh karena itu pihak bank menerapkan prinsip kehati-hatian, untuk mengetahui permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia hewan ternak tersebut, dan akibat-akibat hukum dari dampak yang muncul ketika hewan ternak tersebut mati, kecurian, dan dampak ekonomi dari pandemi covid-19. Tujuan: mengetahui bagaimana tinjauan yuridis perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia berupa hewan ternak. Metode: menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan data primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan, dilengkapi dengan data sekunder yaitu data kepustakaan seperti buku-buku hukum keperdataan, hukum perikatan, hukum perjanjian kredit, hukum perbankan, hukum jaminan. Hasil Pembahasan: Perjanjian kredit dengan jaminan fidusia berupa hewan ternak pada BPR dilaksanakan 10 tahap yaitu bank menganalisa kredit, menilai agunan kredit, menerbitkan surat persetujuan kredit, tahap pembuatan perjanjian kredit, pendaftaran pengikatan jaminan kredit kepada notaris, tahap pembebanan jaminan fidusia. Sedangkan upaya yang dilakukan BPR bilamana terjadi wanprestasi kredit, maka akan dilakukan restrukturisasi kredit sesuai dengan sisa hutang debitur dan debitur sebagai pemberi fidusia wajib melakukan penggantian objek jaminan fidusia dengan objek jaminan lainnya kepemilikan debitur, yang sesuai nilai ekonomis atau sisa hutangnya, yang akan direstrukturisasi kredit. Kesimpulan:  BPR Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon dalam pemberian kredit kepada peternak secara individu dalam Pasal 1331 dan Pasal 1332 KUHPerdata bahwasanya harta kepemilikan debitur adalah benda jaminan tetapi dalam hal ini tidak diatur secara khusus.
Aplikasi Group Touring Dengan Metode Location Based Service Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Abri Yanto Hari
Published: July 2023

Purpose:  to create an application that can help riders who are about to do touring to be safer and more comfortable by knowing the position of each other rider member. Methods: The research method used is to analyze the problem, design the system, implement and test the system by using the location-based service method and utilizing GPS services to get a position and calculate the distance between riders to determine warning notifications if a driver is left behind and take advantage of realtime database using firebase. The type of research being carried out is experimental research by testing the application that will be made by making several test scenarios. Results: The results of application testing using black box testing show the application can track the location of the rider, calculate the distance between the riders, determine the head of the group and provide warning notifications if a rider is left behind. Conclusion: It can be concluded that overall this touring group application can carry out the function of tracking riders according to what is expected and creating an Android-based touring group application that can help touring riders
Aplikasi Pengukuran Tingkat Stres Pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir Dengan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Sari Yayang
Published: July 2023

Introduction:  This stress level measurement application for final year students provides information about the level of stress experienced by students based on the symptoms felt by students, by displaying the results of the diagnosis in the form of the selected symptoms, the level of stress experienced along with the percentage of beliefs, and the solutions recommended. Purpose:to build a web-based expert system to measure stress levels in final year students and find out the level of stress experienced by students and provide recommendations for solutions to these students by applying the certainty factor method. Method: This study uses a quantitative method by carrying out a calculation process using the ceratinty factor, namely the calculation process is obtained from the quantitative value of the selected symptoms and then calculated based on the CF formula. Results: This application has an accuracy rate between the system and experts worth 90% based on 20 cases that have been tested, which shows that the certainty factor method can be applied in measuring stress levels in final year students. Conclusion: this application can be applied to measure stress levels in final year students with an accuracy value of 90%.
Historical development of education and science in Serbia from the late 18th century and the first half of the 19th century
Authors: Ivković Nikola , Maksimović Nebojiša
Published: July 2023

The work focuses on the period of the late 18th and early 19th centuries. The research observes the prism of the emergence of the Serbian state and carefully considers the development of science. The emergence of modern science in Serbia can be observed and followed in fragments from the Middle Ages to the modern era. The period from the 15th to the 18th century, however, marked almost complete stagnation in all fields, including science. The Turkish occupation interrupted the development of the intellectual thought of the Middle Ages and thus separated the Serbian people from the continuity of thought ideals. The beginning of modern scientific development is chronologically connected to the uprisings of 1804 and 1815. The events that triggered the turmoil in the 18th century were the basis for the development of science and its highest level through the early 19th century. Precisely for this reason, observing the development of science in the chronological period of the late 18th and early 19th centuries reveals the foundations of modern education in our country. In order to understand and perceive the context, the paper also refers to earlier periods of Serbian statehood and science. The paper concludes that the development of statehood in Serbia was closely related to the development of science and that the key participants in those processes understood the importance of the qualifications of state administrators and the very creation of a nation. Competence, in that sense, was understood as the scientific progress of an individual and consequently of the community.
DESIGN THINKING PARA EL POSICIONAMIENTO DE MARCA CASO MADECASTELL
Authors: ARIAS JOHN , Castillo Ana
Published: July 2023

El presente estudio tiene como problemática de investigación que la marca Madecastell mantiene su difusión fuera del contexto de la realidad del consumidor, esto se debe a que la empresa no se encuentra actualizada en el mercado por ende sus productos, campañas y reconocimiento se muestran carentes. Se realizó un trabajo de campo en el negocio, acompañado de encuestas, entrevistas y observación gráfica a una muestra no probabilística por cuotas realizada a 70 personas. Se concluyó con la creación de un nuevo producto realizado en base de las necesidades del consumidor y desarrollado a partir de las fases del design thinking. Gracias a esto la empresa crea un vínculo con el consumidor por medio de estrategias experienciales lo que conlleva a que la marca se posicione en el mercado del Cantón La Troncal.
Глава 4. Доктринальні підходи до реалізаціїї цивільних процесуальних відносин у контексті вдосконалення законодавства про цивільне судочинство
Authors: Діденко Лариса Василівна
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of doctrinal approaches to the implementation of civil procedural relations. The relevance of this issue is determined by the fact that many works were developed under significantly different conditions, which are significantly different from the current period, and some of the existing conclusions are ambiguous.It is noted that various problems of the functioning of civil procedural legal relations as a constituent element of the mechanism of civil procedural regulation are understudied.It is emphasized that the issue of legal relations is one of the fundamental ones in the theory of law, therefore there is a variety of concepts regarding its definition. It is proposed to understand civil procedural legal relations as dynamic and multi-stage individualized social relations, regulated by the norms of civil procedural law, arising between the court as a mandatory subject, persons participating in the case, and other participants in the civil process, and the connection between which are defined in their rights and obligations arising in civil proceedings for the purpose of ensuring justice in the protection of violated, unrecognized or disputed rights, freedoms or interests of natural persons, rights and interests of legal entities, interests of the state.The signs of legal relations as a special type of social relations are singled out: 1) emergence, termination or change only on the basis of legal norms that directly give rise to them; 2) the existence of mutual subjective rights and obligations of subjects of legal relations; 3) strong-willed character; 4) state protection; 5) individualization of subjects.The place and functions of civil procedural legal relations in the mechanism of civil procedural regulation are analyzed. It is indicated that the mechanism of civil procedural regulation is a system of complex, interconnected and united by a common goal of procedural and legal means, methods and forms that operate in a well-established manner and in constant connection and functioning of which is associated with the legal influence of the state on civil – legal relations aimed at satisfying the public and private interests of the participants and their regulation.It is proposed to divide the functions of civil procedural legal relations in the mechanism of civil procedural regulation into general theoretical functions of civil procedural legal relations and special sectoral functions of civil procedural legal relations.A conclusion was made regarding the optimization of the current civil procedural legislation by excluding from §3 Other participants in the legal process Chapter 4 Participants in the legal process of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine such a participant in the legal process as a witness.
School Leaders’ Support to Beginning Teachers
Authors: Shamatov Duyshon
Published: July 2023

This article is about school leadership education.  The article presents the school leaders support to beginning teachers in Kyrgyzstan.  Beginning teachers’ initial experiences are the most challenging and influential in their future careers.  School leaders are reportedly the most significant persons in beginning teachers’ initial experiences at school. This article is based on the findings of a qualitative case study which explored beginning teachers’ initial period of work at schools, and in particular what challenges they face and how they get support from school administrators.  The study demonstrates that school leaders play critical role in helping new teachers adjust well to a new workplace.  The study findings offer significant policy and practical implications.
Inconsciente-recalcamento
Authors: Paim Filho Ignácio Alves
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem por meta repensar o recalcamento, nos seus três tempos, e sua inter-relação com o inconsciente e com os destinos pulsionais narcísicos. A partir dessas vicissitudes, teoriza sobre a fundação da psique, o não-recalcado e a estruturação do recalcado. O autor faz um percurso pelas idéias freudianas, que lhe permitem sustentar o paradigma do sujeito psíquico, constituindo-se na inter-relação do inconsciente recalcado e do inconsciente não-recalcado. Diante dessa assertiva, compreende, desde o vértice metapsicológico, que esses inconscientes são a topografia (espaço e tempo) que alberga o representável (sexual) e o irrepresentável (não-sexual). Portanto, ratificará que o recalcamento, na sua presença/ausência, será o elemento por excelência delineador do aparelho psíquico.
Vínculo K (Knowledge) e o desenvolvimento da capacidade simbólica
Authors: Mélega Marisa Pelella
Published: July 2023

O simbólico, em sentido amplo, é o modo de representação indireta e figurada de uma idéia, de um conflito, de um desejo inconsciente. Nesse sentido, em Psicanálise, podemos considerar simbólica qualquer formação substitutiva. [...]
Jean Laplanche
Authors: Skowronsky Silvia Brandão
Published: July 2023

Jean Laplanche nasceu em Paris em 21 de junho de 1924 e morreu em Beaune em 06 de maio de 2012, mesmo dia em que Freud nasceu. Estudou Filosofia e Medicina, analisou-se com Lacan, era psicanalista, membro da APF - Associação Psicanalítica Francesa. Culto e experiente pensador da Psicanálise, foi um estudioso e profundo conhecedor da obra de Sigmund Freud. Organizou o conhecido Vocabulário de Psicanálise, em coautoria com Pontalis. Laplanche, por meio de uma leitura crítica, numa abordagem histórico-estrutural, desenvolve interessantes reflexões sobre o pensamento freudiano. [...]
Palavras da editora
Authors: Litvin Ester Malque
Published: July 2023

É com imensa satisfação que apresento o volume 15 número 2 de Psicanálise – a Revista da Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre. [...]
Psicopatologia contemporânea – clínica da depressão
Authors: Costa Gley Silva de Pacheco
Published: July 2023

Trabalho apresentado na abertura da programação científica de 2013 do Grupo de Estudos Psicanalíticos de Minas Gerais (GEPMG). Belo Horizonte, 23 de março de 2013.
Afinal, o que é esse tal enactment?
Authors: Cassorla Roosevelt M. S.
Published: July 2023

O autor relata investigações clínicas que o levaram a encontrar o conceito de enactment. O estudo minucioso de explosões do campo analítico revelou que elas desfazem conluios duais entre os membros da dupla analítica. Esses conluios congelam situações traumáticas primitivas. Ao mesmo tempo, o analista, utilizando sua função alfa explícita e implícita, recupera a rede simbólica defeituosa ou inexistente. Quando ela está recomposta, o trauma é revivido no campo analítico através do contato com a realidade triangular. Dessa forma, a dupla analítica pode sonhar-a-dois. Demonstra-se que essas situações revelam configurações borderline que são externalizadas no campo analítico. Revisa-se o conceito de enactment e propõe-se nomear enactment crônico aos conluios duais e enactment agudo às situações em que esses conluios são desfeitos. Finalmente, através de aproximações metapsicológicas, discutem-se fatores relacionados às situações estudadas, tais como vicissitudes dos processos de simbolização em áreas primitivas, organizações defensivas patológicas e comunição inconsciente entre os membros da dupla analítica.
Enfermidade psicossomática e relacionamento conjugal
Authors: Costa Gley Silva de Pacheco
Published: July 2023

O autor destaca que nos relacionamentos conjugais em que um dos membros apresenta manifestações psicossomáticas, predomina um funcionamento narcisista fundamental que gera interações fusionais e adesivas, nas quais as individualidades se tornam indefinidas e, no lugar de uma intersubjetividade, observa-se uma transubjetividade. O enfoque teórico dessas patologias é o das neuroses atuais e traumáticas nas quais predomina uma condição tóxica, cuja manifestação clínica é a angústia automática. Para dar conta dessas patologias, impõe-se a necessidade de um referencial que permita ampliar a psicanálise para uma mente cuja lógica não é a do prazer-desprazer de uma erogeneidade representada, mas a da tensão-alívio de descargas, obviamente, muito mais primitiva.
A psicanálise em diálogo com a poesia
Authors: Machado Renata Lisbôa
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho propõe pensar a relação entre a psicanálise e a poesia a partir da noção de experiência. Também pretende formular perguntas que engendrem o trabalho da reflexão, na sala de análise e fora dela, com acento para a sua inextricável ligação com o caldo de cultura. Nosso objetivo consiste em alargar as interlocuções entre a psicanálise e a crítica da cultura, convidando a poesia ao diálogo. Tal herança recebemos de Freud. Com base em textos freudianos que versam sobre a articulação entre a psicanálise e a poesia, a psicanálise e a literatura, destacamos a experiência de visita a uma exposição no museu de Freud. O que efunde, como consequência, são pistas que levam a refletir sobre a importância das artes e da psicanálise como interlocutoras essenciais nesse embate que se trava com o desamparo e a finitude.
Transmissão psicanalítica
Authors: Casseb Alceu Roberto
Published: July 2023

Este ensaio procura evidenciar a importância do objeto psicanalítico no processo de formação da identidade psicanalítica. Os temas levantados para discussão emergem da experiência com a participação nos diferentes modos de transmissão tendo em vista as aquisições internas do analista em formação, mais do que discutir os modelos institucionais de formação. O presente estudo destaca algumas ideias publicadas (1990) em uma jornada acerca do Objeto Psicanalítico na SBPSP. Isolando aspirações psíquicas, o estudo busca assinalar alguns dos fatores que compõem a escolha/decisão que resulta das afinidades (Goethe) e das eleições (Mann). Propõe ainda que haja um processo de autoavaliação contínua como revitalizante da função clínica, entendida como essência do objeto psicanalítico. Levanta a questão de que o homem político psicanalítico é o engajado nos processos de transmissão através do cuidado com a formação do objeto psicanalítico, assim diferenciando o aprendiz de feiticeiro do aprendiz de feitiços.
Sobre a inveja de si mesmo
Authors: Fanzeres Izolina
Published: July 2023

Após Freud, o conceito de inveja muito se ampliou. Partindo de vivências clínicas, principalmente com pacientes onde se observa funcionamento limítrofe, e na tentativa de uma aproximação com conceitos teóricos bem conhecidos e conceituados, o trabalho de Rafael Lopes Corvo sobre auto-inveja ou inveja-de-si-mesmo pareceu- me um hipótese a ser pensada. Tanto na prática clínica como na vida cotidiana, podem-se observar pessoas que, pela ação constante do que me parece inveja, não conseguem desenvolver e realizar seus potenciais intelectuais e artísticos, tornando suas vidas exemplo dramático de desperdício, sofrimento e frustração. Este é o aspecto trágico da inveja – o ataque a si mesmo. A atividade clínica e os conceitos estão em movimento permanente e, portanto, sujeitos a novas indagações.
Desarraigo en los cuerpos
Authors: Alvarez Liliana H. , Neves Nilda
Published: July 2023

El trabajo aborda los efectos traumáticos de las migraciones sobre tres geraciones de una familia. El desarraigo de los inicios impone dramáticas diferencias culturales y sociales. La pérdida de contexto se ve acompañada por una nostalgia duradera de climas, comidas, idioma, que lleva al intento fallido de recreación de lo entrañable en un espacio centrado en la comunidad de origen. Los procesos intrapsíquicos e interpersonales involucrados llevan la marca del estancamiento libidinal y sus efectos en los cuerpos. Los componentes de Eros claudican en su función integradora, la pulsión de autoconservación se ve alterada y la de conservación de la especie pierde su meta interfiriendo en la continuidad del linaje. La sobreadaptación presente en las distintas generaciones acompaña un núcleo desafectivizado con vínculos a menudo apasionados sostenidos en defensas normales y patológicas, estas últimas dan lugar a formas precarias de supervivencia psíquica. En el entramo familiar se despliegan a través del tiempo, distintas modalidades de procesamiento del dolor y los duelos, que van desde formaciones del carácter hasta otras de mayor grado de desvitalización: infertilidad, adicciones, muerte.
Editorial
Authors: Goldfeld Patricia Rivoire Menelli
Published: July 2023

Neste ano de 2019, a Revista Psicanálise está comemorando 20 anos de existência. São 20 anos de muito trabalho, dedicação e preocupação com a consistência e a qualidade dos artigos, como bem se caracteriza a Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre. A linha editorial da Revista Psicanálise, alinhada com a Diretoria da Sociedade, tem nessa gestão procurado desenvolver temas ligados à preocupação dos psicanalistas com as manifestações clínicas da atualidade. Um dos temas mais vigentes é a questão de gênero, por isso a comissão editorial buscou reunir a produção científica sobre o assunto, que resultou na edição Sexualidades. [...]
Ouro ou cobre? Questionamentos sobre o setting online na psicanálise de crianças
Authors: Silva Aline Santos e , Marchiori Fabrício Vargas
Published: July 2023

A pandemia de covid-19 nos arremessou, rapidamente, ao mundo do atendimento on-line. Sabe-se que o tema já vinha sendo estudado, especialmente para o enquadre adulto. Entretanto, como transpor o on-line para a psicanálise de crianças? A partir de vinhetas clínicas, vividas durante os atendimentos no período de distanciamento social imposto pela pandemia, os autores se questionam quanto aos aspectos técnicos envolvidos. O contrato, o setting, a caixa lúdica e o brincar são revistos à luz das possibilidades criativas/ transgressoras que o momento atual impõe.
Sobre o papel da virtualidade na captura pulsional e suas consequências
Authors: Petry Níkolas Ruschel
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho tem o objetivo de explorar o uso atual da virtualidade e seu papel dentro da captura pulsional. Revisitando as teorias de pulsão de vida e de morte, o princípio do prazer e da compulsão à repetição procurou identificar as consequências da virtualidade, enquanto fenômeno vigente da cultura, no desenvolvimento do aparelho psíquico. Com exemplos da Cultura, da Literatura e da Filosofia para ilustrar a virtualidade atual, este estudo questionou a possibilidade de o meio virtual ser usado como função de ligação ou não das pulsões, indicando que a virtualidade pode estar a serviço da desmentida. Bem como identificou a importância do encontro do objeto libidinizador e da interpretação da gigantesca massa de informações e imagens contidas na virtualidade.
O suposto racismo de Lobato
Authors: Lobato Cleo Monteiro
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo versa sobre o suposto racismo de Monteiro Lobato, um dos escritores infantis brasileiros mais conhecidos no país. A autora, ao reler os livros de seu bisavô, percebe que certas expressões e frases da época soam como preconceituosas e desatualizadas. Em função disso, empenha-se em atualizar sua obra com o objetivo de resgatar o respeito aos negros e provar que seu bisavô tinha um espírito muito à frente do seu tempo. Cleo menciona também novos trabalhos que se contrapõem e contextualizam a obra de Lobato resgatando a imagem do pai da literatura infantil brasileira. A atualização dos livros propicia que sua leitura seja contemporânea e possa perdurar por mais 80 anos.
complexo de castração como uma ética do inconsciente
Authors: Francischelli Leonardo Adalberto
Published: July 2023

Se dissermos que a nossa cultura, ou melhor, “os meios” deste início de século procuram, a todo custo, tapar a falta, muitos estarão de acordo. É claro que falamos da “falta” no sentido psicanalítico: a falta que mortaliza o sujeito, ou também “o buraco” promovido pelos “poderes exteriores”, que determina uma limitação pulsional, visto que, sem um exterior impositor, seguramente o homem tornar-se-ia o lobo de si mesmo: “Homo homini lupus”. [...]
Neurose obsessiva – com pulsão
Authors: Beck Susana Magalhães
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho trata, inicialmente, da descrição do fenômeno compulsivo. Em seguida, passa a versar sobre a questão da compulsão na Neurose Obsessiva e da descrição dos sintomas e dos fenômenos dessa patologia. Para isso, a autora traz como ilustração, o filme “Melhor impossível” e algumas passagens clínicas. A dificuldade de se relacionar dessas pessoas e de lidar com os afetos e fantasias mais violentos vão conduzindo a um estado de isolamento. No filme, o desejo do personagem central de se aproximar de seu objeto de amor já indica um caminho de transformação e de possibilidade de trânsito pulsional, colocando mais ênfase nos aspectos de vida, em vez da predominância dos aspectos mortíferos presentes na compulsão à repetição.
Anorexia, bulimia e obesidade
Authors: Médici de Steiner Carmem
Published: July 2023

Conferência proferida no Simpósio de Transtornos Alimentares e 4o Encontro de Estudos sobre a Obra de Winnicott, na SBPdePA. Porto Alegre, 13 de agosto de 2004. Entidades promotoras: Fundação Universitária Mário Martins (FUMM), Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre (SBPdePA), Centro de Estudos Psicanalíticos de Porto Alegre (CEPdePA) e Núcleo Psicanalítico de Florianópolis (NPF).
Trauma e construção do imaginário
Authors: Rosa Laura Ward da
Published: July 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo estudar a evolução do conceito de trauma em psicanálise e a sua importância para a construção do imaginário. Partimos de Freud, desde suas pesquisas iniciais, em que considerava a teoria da sedução ou a existência de um trauma real na gênese das neuroses até o momento em que, abandonando a sua “neurótica”, passa à concepção da fantasia e do mundo imaginário como verdade do sujeito psíquico. Seguimos com os aportes de Melanie Klein, abordando-se a ênfase que o conceito ganhou na escola kleiniana, e concluímos com Jacques Lacan, para quem o imaginário é conceituado no substantivo, vindo a integrar os três registros: o real, o imaginário e o simbólico, e a fantasia ganha outro lugar, passando a integrar a própria estrutura do sujeito, denominando-se fantasma.
Palavras da Presidente
Authors: Trachtenberg Ana Rosa Chait
Published: July 2023

É com muita satisfação que saudo a chegada deste exemplar híbrido de Psicanálise – Revista da SBPdePA e Publicação das mesas redondas do Ciclo “A Brasileira na Cultura”, já em sua quarta edição. [...]
Possible Causes of Instability of Reproduction of Heliobiological Results
Authors: Zenchenko Tatiana , Breus Tamara
Published: July 2023

One of the main reasons why the existence of the effect of the influence of space weather on living organisms has caused skepticism among representatives of academic science for many years is the insufficient, according to the criteria of modern physics, the stability of the reproduction of the heliobiological effect. Signs of instability are the strong variability of the characteristics of the results obtained: amplitude, time lag, and even the sign of the effect. The paper formulates and substantiates the hypothesis that this instability is primarily due to methodological reasons: existing approaches, traditional for physics and biology of the XX century, are poorly suited for the study of a complex multilevel system of solar-biospheric connections. Using concrete examples, it is shown that new methodological principles, both already included in heliobiological research in the last 10 years, and newly formulated in this work, can significantly reduce the percentage of unexplained non-reproducible results. It is shown that it is necessary to take into account such specific features of the heliobiological effect as the individual nature of the reaction to space weather, the dependence of the effect on the phase of the cycle of solar and geomagnetic activity and on the sampling scale of experimental data, taking into account the possible contribution of meteorological factors, as well as the existence of different types of response of the biological system at different time scales.
Loss of PTPMT1 limits mitochondrial utilization of carbohydrates and leads to muscle atrophy and heart failure in tissue-specific knockout mice
Authors: Zheng Hong , Li Qianjin , Li Shanhu , Li Zhiguo , Brotto Marco , Weiss Daiana , Prosdocimo Domenick , Xu Chunhui , Reddy Ashruth , Puchowicz Michelle , Zhao Xinyang , Weitzmann M. Neale , Jain Mukesh K. , Qu Cheng-Kui
Published: July 2023

While mitochondria in different tissues have distinct preferences for energy sources, they are flexible in utilizing competing substrates for metabolism according to physiological and nutritional circumstances. However, the regulatory mechanisms and significance of metabolic flexibility are not completely understood. Here we report that the deletion of
PTPMT1,
a mitochondria-based phosphatase, critically alters mitochondrial fuel selection – the utilization of pyruvate, a key mitochondrial substrate derived from glucose (the major simple carbohydrate), is inhibited, whereas the fatty acid utilization is enhanced.
PTPMT1
knockout does not impact the development of the skeletal muscle or heart. However, the metabolic inflexibility ultimately leads to muscular atrophy, heart failure, and sudden death. Mechanistic analyses reveal that the prolonged substrate shift from carbohydrates to lipids causes oxidative stress and mitochondrial destruction, which in turn results in marked accumulation of lipids and profound damage in the knockout muscle cells and cardiomyocytes. Interestingly,
PTPMT1
deletion from the liver or adipose tissue does not generate any local or systemic defects. These findings suggest that PTPMT1 plays an important role in maintaining mitochondrial flexibility and that their balanced utilization of carbohydrates and lipids is essential for both the skeletal muscle and the heart despite the two tissues having different preferred energy sources.
Findbuch des Bestandes Abt. 47
Authors: Asmussen Georg
Published: July 2023

Das Archiv der Universität wurde zunächst bei der Universität in Kiel selbst verwahrt und dort auch schon in früherer Zeit geordnet. Ein erstes Verzeichnis der Akten gibt es bereits für das Jahr 1748. 1934 wurde ein Depositalvertrag mit dem damaligen Staatsarchiv in Kiel geschlossen. So gelangte im Sommer 1934 eine erste Abgabe von Universitätsakten dorthin. Diese Akten bilden bis heute den Kernbestand der Universitätsüberlieferung für die Zeit vor 1945.

Da während des Zweiten Weltkrieges der größte Teil der Altakten und der laufenden Registratur verbrannt war, mussten ab 1945 neue Akten angelegt und deren Archivreife abgewartet werden. Zwischen 1964 und 1998 kamen in unregelmäßigen Abständen mehrere größere und kleinere Aktenabgaben von der Universität an das Landesarchiv. Infolge eines 2002 geschlossenen Vertrags zwischen Universität und Landesarchiv Schleswig-Holstein gelangten weitere Akten in den Bestand.
Актуальные проблемы стадии возбуждения уголовного дела
Authors: Дубинцова Д.Г. , Маслов А.В.
Published: July 2023

В настоящей статье рассматриваются актуальные проблемы стадии возбуждения уголовного дела. Результаты исследования опираются на изученные эмпирические материалы, в том числе на мнения опрошенных сотрудников осуществляющих предварительное расследование. Выявлены проблемы законодательного регулирования этой стадии и предложены возможные пути их решения.
Supercritical Fluid Extraction of Algerian Onion Seed Oils and Optimization of the Composition
Authors: Mestour Selma , Melloul Sarra , Meniai Abdeslam-Hassen
Published: July 2023

Onion is not just an edible food but its seeds can also be an important source of valuable oil with various sensitive applications mainly in pharmaceutical, cosmetic and food fields. This has encouraged the use of a supercritical fluid extraction in the present study to obtain oil from local onion seeds, hence avoiding even traces of organic solvents. For several advantages carbon dioxide at supercritical conditions was used as the fluid. The effects of four key operating parameters like pressure, temperature, particle size and CO2 mass flowrate were investigated in ranges of [150, 250 bars], [35, 65°C], [0.25, 0.85mm] and [50, 100g/min], respectively, using a Box-Behnken experimental design, for a constant extraction time of 3 hours. This led to optimal operating conditions of 250 bar, 57°C, 0.25mm and 50g CO2/min for the highest oil extraction yield value of 24.36%. Furthermore, gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) was used to identify qualitatively and quantitatively the chemical composition of the onion seed oils. About ten components were identified in the extracts, but with four major ones, namely 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid ,methyl ester, 9,12-Octadecadienoic acid (Z,Z)-,methyl ester, 9-Octadecadienoic acid (Z)-,methyl ester and Hexadecanoic acid, methyl ester, present with significant percentages, depending on the operating parameters values. These fatty acids are well known for their benefits for human health. Finally the study shows the importance and the merits of fluids when used under particular conditions of pressure and temperature, in very sensitive industrial fields.
Modelling and Analysis of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAV’s) for Medical Applications
Authors: Muppidi Shreya , Manchala Sathvika
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The need for unmanned aerial vehicles in our case hexacopters is broadly increasing in the field of aerospace and medical technology. It is significant to make them strong and robust for them to operate in rough and harsh environments to overcome failures while flying as o respond to emergencies and disasters. The design analysis and modelling of the physical structure play a major role in these vehicles as they are capable of hovering over small areas. For the drone to fly in unexpected weather conditions and handle a certain amount of weight keeping in mind the safety of the object’s weight is a complex problem statement. And for the drone to have a stable and steerable fly until it reaches its destination, the object being carried along must be fixed at a centric position so that the wobbling of the drone can be controlled. As a result, the main goal of this project is to fabricate a drone which can deliver medicines, blood samples and organs to the needed. It can also be equipped with cameras and sensors to collect and transmit data, allowing healthcare professionals to remotely monitor patients and track the progress of their treatment. To observe and predict climate changes at a specific altitude, a thermally insulated medical box is used for carrying medicines, vaccines, etc to deliver supply goods.
DEPTH MAP SYSTEM FOCUSED ON DISTANCE DETERMINATION
Authors: Pardo-Beainy Camilo , Gutiérrez-Cáceres Edgar
Published: July 2023

The objective of this work is the Development of a Depth Map Generation System, oriented to the determination of distances. Where a process of exploration of the methods of Artificial Vision and Structured Light is performed, to obtain the depth map of a certain scene. By means of this map it is possible to extract the 3D location data of the objects present in the scene. The work addresses the problem of 3D distance estimation through the generation of the Depth Map, thus presenting a tool for the development of future applications, such as classification systems, surface reconstruction, 3D printing and recognition, among others. The algorithmic development is carried out through Matlab software. It should be noted that the work focuses specifically on the process of determining distances over a fixed scene under controlled lighting conditions, and not on light variations of the scene or moving environments. With the proposed development, the system presents a good response in scenes with depth variations between 540mm to 640mm, presenting errors of less than 5.5% in the mentioned range.
PENINGKATAN MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLASH CARD PADA SISWA KELAS II SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 004 NONGSA
Authors: Mastura
Published: July 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of improving the ability to recognize and remember flat figures using flash card learning media for second grade students at SDN 004 Nongsa in the 2018/2019 academic year. This research is a classroom action research (classroom action research). According to Suharsimi Arikunto, et al (2007: 3) classroom action research is an observation of learning activities in the form of actions that are intentionally raised and occur in a class together. The purpose of this study was to increase students' interest in learning mathematics using flash card learning media for second grade students at SDN 004 Nongsa. The results showed that in the first cycle at the first meeting the percentage of student activity was 34.29%, then at the second meeting the average percentage of student activity was 54.28%. While in the second cycle at the 1st and 2nd meetings, it increased to 74.28% and 88.57%, respectively. The results of the evaluation during the pre-cycle the average value of completeness obtained was 70.57, the first cycle the average value obtained was 78.54 and the second cycle the average value of the students increased to 84.63.
PERJALANAN UMAT MANUSIA SETELAH HARI KEBANGKITAN
Authors: . Wahyuddin
Published: July 2023

Human life, from the womb to death, humans will experience a similar process, which is change. At the beginning of life the change is towards growth and development, while in the end the change is towards a setback that is closed by death. Allah gave us life solely for us to carry out our obligations as khalifah on earth by carrying out his orders. Because at the end of time there will be a count of good and bad deeds for us with two different places namely Heaven and Hell. What is the natural picture of human life before the Day of Judgment? What are the natural pictures of human life after the Day of Judgment? The benefit that can be obtained through this paper is that it can increase students' knowledge and insight on the subject of Fiqh, especially regarding the description of life before and after the Day of Judgment. The last day or commonly called the hereafter is the day of the destruction of all the universe and all life in it. The last day can also be understood as the end of life in this mortal world and entering the beginning of a new eternal life in the afterlife. Thus, believing in the hereafter means to justify with all your heart that after life in this world there will be another life that is real and eternal. In that eternal life man will get the certainty of his life, whether his life will be successful and happy or vice versa his life will be wretched and miserable. Among the important events that occurred on the hereafter were the resurrection of humans from the grave, the gathering of people in Padang Mahsyar, the calculation and weighing, and the retribution of human charity, and the path that humans traveled (shirath) to go to heaven or hell. Belief in the last day is the fifth pillar of the sixth pillar of the faith. However, in the Koran and the hadith of the Prophet Muhammad. faith in the hereafter is always called hand in hand with faith in God.
АНАЛІЗ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УПРАВЛІНСЬКОГО ПЕРСОНАЛУ ОРГАНІВ ДЕРЖАВНОЇ ПРИКОРДОННОЇ СЛУЖБИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: ЗАЛОЖ Віктор , ГЛУЗДАНЬ Олексій , МАЛЬЦЕВ Андрій
Published: July 2023

У статті узагальнено результати проведеного аналізу та оцінювання ефективності діяльності управлінського персоналу органів Державної прикордонної служби України. Для оцінювання використовували три підходи, що мають свої переваги та обмеження: компетентнісний, використання робочого часу та інтегративний. Надалі на підставі прикладного дослідження з використанням компетентнісного підходу та оцінювання використання робочого часу зроблено висновки про ефективність діяльності управлінського персоналу органів Державної прикордонної служби України. Дослідження проведено протягом 2020–2022 років на базі факультету підготовки керівних кадрів під час опанування слухачами факультету дисциплін управлінського спрямування. У дослідженні брали участь близько 100 слухачів, які до вступу в Національну академію Державної прикордонної служби України ім. Богдана Хмельницького були менеджерами тактичного рівня управління і представляють майже всі управлінські посади. Під час дослідження було проведено обробку отриманих емпіричних даних, їх систематизацію та наочно подано у формі діаграм, а також зроблено їх кількісний опис за допомогою основних статистичних показників. У результаті дослідження було зроблено такі висновки: сьогодні компетенції управлінського персоналу органів Державної прикордонної служби України розвинені, як правило, на середньому рівні, тому правомірно припустити про наявні резерви їх розвитку; структура робочого часу управлінського персоналу, особливо лінійних керівників, не оптимальна і потребує вдосконалення; існують резерви щодо використання управлінським персоналом сучасних технологій тайм-менеджменту. Також було виявлено чинники, що впливають на розвиненість компетенцій та використання робочого часу. Зокрема, на розвиненість компетенцій впливає зміст управлінського освіти, а на використання робочого дня – стаж роботи, чисельність підлеглих, особливості освіти. Це дослідження є одним з етапів оцінювання ефективності діяльності управлінського персоналу органів Державної прикордонної служби України. Для отримання більш об’єктивної оцінки необхідно зіставляти розвиненість компетенцій управлінського персоналу та використання ними робочого дня з ефективністю діяльності відповідного органу Державної прикордонної служби України.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI DAN AIR KELAPA MUDA PADA IBU BERSALIN TERHADAP LAMA KALA 1 FASE AKTIF
Authors: Indreswati Indreswati , Dahlianti Yance
Published: July 2023

Persalinan merupakan proses alami dan membahagiakan bagi setiap wanita, namun setiap persalinan dapat berkembang menjadi patologis dan meningkatkan resiko AKI dan AKB, salah bentuk patologis persalinan yaitu partus lama yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Efektivitas Pemberian Susu Kedelai dan Air Kelapa Muda pada Ibu Bersalin Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh. Jenis penelitian ini adalah quasy eksperimen dengan pendekatan control time series design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu bersalin pada bulan Januari 2020 yang ada di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Muara Labuh yaitu sebanyak 17 orang. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan besaran sampel sebanyak 16 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, analisis data meliputi analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat menggunakan uji t-independen test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lama persalinan pada kelompok intervensi susu kedelai adalah 583,75+53,100 menit dan kelompok intervensi air kelapa muda adalah 677,625+78,13 menit. Terdapat perbedaan rata- rata lama kala 1 fase aktif antara kelompok intervensi susu kedelai dan air kelapa muda dengan beda rata-rata 93,87 menit dan p = 0,015. Dimana lama kala I persalinan lebih pendek pada kelompok intervensi susu kedelai. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemberian susu kedelai lebih efektif mempercepat lama kala I persalinan. Untuk itu diharapkan ada tindakan berkesinambungan dari petugas kesehatan untuk mengembangkan intervensi yang efektif terhadap kelancaran proses persalinan pada ibu bersalin.