bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSTRIBUSI PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DAN PAJAK BEA BALIK NAMA KENDARAAN BERMOTOR PADA PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Purnamawati Evi
Published: February 2022

Regional original income is an indicator of regional independence in terms of finance. The greater the revenue and the percentage of original regional revenue (PAD) to the total regional revenue, the more independent the region is. The formulation of the problem whether the contribution of Motor Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Title Fee Tax (BBNKB) has an effect on Regional Original Income (PAD). Motorized Vehicle Tax (PKB) and Motor Vehicle Transfer Fee Tax (BBNKB) have a significant effect on Regional Original Income (PAD). Local taxes are an important source of regional income to finance development and regional governance. Regional tax policies are based on the principles of democracy, equity and justice, community participation and accountability with due regard to regional potential. With the enactment of regional regulations relating to taxes, the ability of regions to finance their expenditure needs will increase, because regions can easily adjust their income. The government is expected to be able to maintain and make more efforts to increase Motor Vehicle Tax revenue, it is necessary to have firm sanctions and improve the existing administrative system.
PERDAMAIAN MENJADI PILIHAN UTAMA DALAM PENYELESAIAN KASUS KECELAKAAN LALU LINTAS
Authors: Barhamudin Barhamudin , Dahwir Ali
Published: February 2022

The purpose of this research is to see the reasons for peace being the main choice in solving traffic accident cases. This research is a normative legal research, which uses secondary data as the main data obtained from literature studies, namely by studying knowledge of the law and various regulations related to the settlement of traffic regulations. The results of the study show that peace is the solution to solving traffic accident cases because of the awareness of both parties to establish a good relationship between the families of the perpetrators or victims of accidents and the influence of customary law that still exists in society and the legal culture that exists in society. Settlement of traffic accident cases carried out amicably is a peaceful agreement made only according to customary law and causes the case to be invisible or no longer exists or so that the perpetrator of the traffic accident gets legal relief from the court; Discretion on the part of law enforcement. A peace agreement made based on customary law, but from a statutory point of view it is not binding.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PRODUK DALAM TRANSAKSI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah
Published: February 2022

Product responsibility in e-commerce transactions is the civil responsibility of business actors for losses suffered by consumers due to using the products they produce, the presumption of liability principle as a modification of the principle of responsibility on the reverse burden of proof. The principle of absolute responsibility adopted by producers gives very important attention to producers in protecting consumers as the weak party in carrying out a transaction, especially in e-commerce transactions. Product liability that adheres to stict liability can be very useful for consumers in protecting consumers in e-commerce transactions. So that consumers are not obliged to prove a mistake, it's just that consumers in a transaction should be able to prove that a product they use is defective so that it is detrimental to it.
IMPLEMENTASI ASAS KETERBUKAAN DALAM PENYUSUNAN PERATURAN DAERAH
Authors: Dani Akhmad
Published: February 2022

The principle of openness is the principle that determines that every activity and the final result of one example in making a regional regulation must be accountable to the people as the highest sovereignty. One of the main features in the formation of regional regulations must be transparency. One of the important elements in the context of realizing good governance is the existence of good regional regulation management. The government is required to be open and guarantee access to control holders to various information regarding the public policy process, budget allocations for policy implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluation of policy implementation. There are 2 factors that influence the implementation of the principle of openness of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) in the preparation of Regional Regulations, there are 2 supporting factors, namely the availability of adequate facilities and infrastructure, the willingness of experts and procurement personnel on duty, and the presence of DPRD members (on time). Inhibiting factors are the lack of understanding or uneven understanding of DPRD Members on the preparation of Regional Regulations, ineffective communication patterns, late submissions of Budget Work Plans from the City Government, some DPRD members seem to prioritize party interests rather than those of the people, and DPRD still consider the results of the stipulation of Regional Regulations. (document) is confidential.
ASAS IKTIKAD BAIK DALAM KONTRAK ELEKTRONIK
Authors: Hidayah Ardiana
Published: February 2022

Electronic Contract as an agreement between the parties using an electronic system. Electronic System is a series of electronic devices and procedures that serve to prepare, collect, process, analyze, store, display, announce, transmit, and / or disseminate electronic information. All forms of agreements including electronic contracts must be carried out in good faith based on Article 1338 paragraph 3 of the Civil Code. The principle of good faith is the principle for the parties, namely the business actor and the consumer must carry out the substance of the contract based on strong trust or belief or the goodwill of the parties. The phases in the implementation of good faith include the phase before the contract occurs, the phase when the contract occurs or takes place until the phase after the contract is executed.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM LELANG EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Asuan Asuan
Published: February 2022

Parate Executie or direct execution, namely the execution of mortgage rights which is carried out by selling the object of the mortgage right by the holder of the first mortgage on his own power through a public auction and taking the payment of the debt from the sale proceeds. Protection of mortgage auction has actually been carried out in a preventive manner by the State Wealth and Auction Service Office (KPKNL) because prior to the auction, KPKNL notifies the auction participants regarding the documents, conditions and conditions of the object to be auctioned in truth and as it is as well as the consequences and risks that may arise from the auction object. Regarding repressive protection, namely efforts to obtain legal protection through judicial bodies and obstacles to implementation, there is no agreement on the price of the object being auctioned.
PAULO FREIRE E O DIÁLOGO
Authors: GOMES da SILVA Lisley C. , Franco Maria Amélia R. Santoro
Published: February 2022

Resumo. Este artigo está pautado em pesquisas de uma tese de doutoramento que se apropria das concepções freireanas sobre o diálogo. Busca-se dimensioná-lo como sendo fomentador de espaços de possibilidades de práticas libertadoras. Neste texto, num breve resumo histórico da Pedagogia ocidental, buscar-se-á responder a questão: na história ocidental da Pedagogia em que condições a ideia pedagógica de diálogo esteve presente ou não? Para tal, utilizar-se-á contrapontos e indicações de Paulo Freire que referendam o diálogo e sua concretude. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, a qual tem como seus principais aportes teóricos: CAMBI (1999); FREIRE (1970); FRANCO (2012). Os resultados evidenciam que o processo de educação e de formação do homem, desde a antiguidade até os dias atuais, existiu uma predominância do não diálogo. Indícios indicam que essa ausência do diálogo reverbera nas condições atuais de desigualdade, exclusão, dominação e alienação da grande maioria dos seres humanos, destruindo sonhos, utopias e uma impossibilidade de um esperançar. Buscar espaços de possibilidades de transformação dessa lógica e a retomada da dignidade humana que está sendo massacrada, é necessário e urgente. Os pressupostos que permeiam a Pedagogia crítica na perspectiva de Paulo Freire, ancorados no princípio do diálogo freireano, ou seja, aquele que atua com esses oprimidos e com as suas circunstancialidades, pode ser uma possibilidade de transformação, de um (re)criar, um (re)inventar um mundo novo, pois o presente está aqui, posto, mas o futuro ainda está por ser criado, portanto, é possível acreditar num mundo melhor, mais digno, mais humano para todos.
O ENCONTRO ENTRE PEDAGOGIA FREIRIANA E PEDAGOGIA FEMINISTA
Authors: Vielmo Paula
Published: February 2022

A pedagogia freiriana se encontra com a pedagogia feminista. E, mais do que um encontro, é inspiração para que as feministas desenvolvam uma pedagogia própria que trate acerca das opressões vividas pelas mulheres em suas dimensões de gênero, raça, classe e sexualidade, buscando por meio de uma práxis feminista, transformar a sociedade patriarcal capitalista de supremacia branca. Este texto objetiva refletir sobre o encontro entre Pedagogia Freiriana e Pedagogia Feminista e as possibilidades transformadoras que se abrem a partir dele. É um ensaio teórico que convida quem adere a pedagogia do oprimido a igualmente aderir a uma pedagogia que veja o oprimido como além de um homem, exercitando assim a criação para a qual Paulo Freire nos chamou a fazer a cada uma de suas obras, chamado alinhado com a proposta feminista de transformação da sociedade.
Penerapan Situs Bisnis dan Sosial Media Marketing pada UKM Greenfarm Makassar dalam Mendukung Program MBKM
Authors: Husain Tsalis Kurniawan , Amran Farizah Dhaifina
Published: February 2022

Greenfarm Makassar merupakan salah satu UKM yang terdampak Covid-19. Upaya yang dilakukan Greenfarm Makassar untuk tetap bertahan di masa pandemi Covid-19 yaitu mengubah bisnis model dari B to B (Business to Business) ke B to C (Business to Consumer) dengan menyasar segmen market rumahtangga. Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan yaitu dengan mengaktifkan kembali sosial media Instagram. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh mitra adalah kurangnya traffic yang dihasilkan dari penggunaan instagram sebagai media promosi organik (tidak berbayar) sehingga berimplikasi pada rendahnya jumlah transaksi yang terjadi. Selain itu, mitra belum memiliki rencana aksi dalam hal manajemen order pada bisnis model B to C. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yaitu dengan pendataan, pembuatan, pelatihan penggunan situs bisnis dan iklan berbayar sosial media. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 bulan (Desember 2021).

Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah mitra telah memiliki situs bisnis berbasis e-commerce dengan alamat situs https://greenfarmmakassar.com yang membantu mitra dalam pengelolaan manajemen order online dari pelanggan. Selain itu, mitra juga telah mampu menjalankan iklan berbayar pada sosial media (Instagram ads) sehingga jumlah kunjungan dan pengikut akun Instagram bisnis mitra meningkat.  Hal ini berdampak pada meningkatnya permintaan produk dan omzet penjualan mitra.
A Mathematical Approach Towards Random Road Profile Generation Based on Chaotic Signals of Chua's Circuit
Authors: Milani Sina , Momtaz Aidin , Amini Sarah , Amini Kasra , Sadeghi Shekoufeh , Qoreishi Ehsan , Haddadian Sanaz
Published: February 2022

In response to application demands in vehicle dynamics and control, traffic engineering, urban planning, and logistics, the generation of an adequate artificial road profile in terms of the diversity of geometric scenarios has been addressed in the current manuscript. The underlying mathematical principles for generating a geometrically comprehensive, yet logically meaningful, 3D road profile have been taken from high and unbiased sweeping factors of random number sequences over their domain of interest.  And to generate such random number sequences, the mathematically manipulated output signal of a well-established chaotic system has been utilized, namely that of the Chua's circuit. Having defined the target road profile mathematically with all its geometrical complexities, a suitable scheme derived from the mentioned chaotic signal has been used to generate the required random number sequences as defining parameters of the road profile. The scheme has been otherwise tested and proven to show the demanded level of randomness in literature. Several attempts have been made to create a diverse range of road profiles, considering the constraints imposed by vehicle dynamics. To generate the road geometries, the limitations imposed by the vehicle's motion, such as the limitations on corresponding curvatures, slopes, and banking angles are negotiated, in terms of vehicle dynamics and available tire-road friction forces, by evaluating how close a vehicle will be to its tire force capacity limits as it travels on sections of the generated road.
Relationship between Availability of Institutional Resources and Academic Performance of Catholic-sponsored Secondary Schools in Kericho Diocese, Kenya
Authors: Obwoge Stephen Nyamwaya , Sang Hellen W. , Langat Lydia
Published: February 2022

The academic performance of the most private and public secondary schools in Kenya has indicated rapid decline, which has hindered the learning institutions from achieving their set goals. The deteriorated performance may be attributed to several factors, such as insufficient resources. One vital mechanism to be employed by the schools in achieving good performance is the effective utilization of institutional resources. However, there is limited literature on to what extent institutional resources availability can improve the performance of secondary schools. On this note, the paper sought to examine the relationship between institutional resources availability and academic performance of Catholic-sponsored secondary schools in Kericho Diocese, Kenya. The study was anchored on resource-based theory. A correlational research design was employed, and the target population was comprised of 789 graduate teachers. Stratified random sampling was also used to determine a sample size of 266 respondents. Primary data was obtained by use of a structured questionnaire. Quantitative data were analysed using correlation and regression analysis and presented using frequency tables. The findings from the study revealed a statistically significant relationship between institutional resources availability and academic performance of Catholic-sponsored secondary schools (R = 0.659; β = 0.223; p < 0.05). The study results indicated that institutional resources availability influenced Catholic-sponsored secondary schools’ performance by 67.2% (R2 = 0.672). Therefore, the study recommends that secondary schools effectively utilize institution resources to implement the strategic plan, which will improve their performance.
Assessment on Public Mobile Service Delivery Towards Customer Satisfaction in Tanzania Telecommunication Industry.
Authors: Mrosso Tina Richard , Swallehe Omary
Published: February 2022

The paper assessed public mobile service delivery towards customer satisfaction in Tanzania telecommunication Industry. The paper focused on the mobile service delivery in the public entity in the Tanzanian environment. It was guided by three assumptions tested on customer satisfaction as the dependent variable. The assumptions consisted of the independent variables including limited network coverage, limited internet services, and limited customer response. The explanatory design was used to facilitate knowledge generation through causal relationship testing. Data for the study were assembled from customers using public mobile services with the data generated from the sample of 137 participants out of 150 as respondents using structured questionnaires. The collected information from the field was filled in SPSS datasheet to generate statistics to present the findings. The pattern of relationship testing between variables was analysed using correlation and multiple regression. Findings revealed that all three independent variables, namely limited network coverage, limited internet services, and limited customer response were found positive with a statistically significant effect on customer satisfaction (p<0.05) as the dependent variable. The implication of the findings is that customer satisfaction in public mobile service delivery in Tanzania is affected by limited network coverage, limited internet services, and limited customer response. The study recommended that the corporation is essential in facilitating further investment in the infrastructure facilities to assure that customers are well satisfied in service provision.
SEMANTIC COMPLEX OF FOOD/FOOD IN I. A. GONCHAROV’S NOVEL “THE CLIFF”
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kozubovskaya G. P.
Published: February 2022

Interest in food as a fundamental aspect of being was identified in Russian science in the late XX - early XXI centuries. The archetypal meanings of food/food, realizing the chain of “life - death - resurrection”, go back to the global opposition chaos / cosmos, realized in the act of cooking and eating food. I. A. Goncharov’s novel, connected with the manor culture, is full of descriptions of various meals, mentioning menus, dishes, products that perform various functions.Thus, the core of the food motif - milk pulls together the “beginnings” and “ends” of the novel, exposing its dramatic nodes and performing a structure-forming function. The “bird” motif reveals the characters in a characterological way: Marfenka - in the idyllic (in the semantic chain “rose cherry jam - cherry - girl-flower”), Vera - in the dramatic (“water - wine - watermelon - milk”). The plot, where the “idyllic” is blown up by the “dramatic”, is realized in the fate of the Grandmother, who combines these principles: “false duality” (Grandmother - Marfenka) is replaced by the true one (“milk” in a similar gesture of Faith and Grandmother contains a hint of a repeated female drama). Male characters go back to the archetype of the fairy-tale - Gobbler - helper in getting a bride.The rivalry of Raisky with Volokhov is exposed in the dream reality, where meals turn into hunting. The unwritten novel of Paradise is reduced to a parody by women hunters after him, from which he finds salvation in the “living water” of grandmother’s truth.
INTERPERSONAL POTENCIAL OF MULTIMODAL TEXTS IN MODERN INTERNET COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Ivanov P. K. , Katyshev P. A.
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the interpersonality as a part of K. Hyland’s meta-discourse applied to multimodal texts of the modern Internet-communication. By analyzing the structural features of this type of texts, it highlights specific methods of objectification of the models of an author and a recipient as the participants in the process of creating and perceiving the utterance. The authors in particular consider such interpersonal resources of multimodal texts as the spatial organization of information, the use of precedent phenomena and the type of coordination of verbal and nonverbal components.
LITERARY REMINISCENCES IN F. M. DOSTOEVSKY’S LETTERS OF 1855-1857
Authors:   Literary and Memorial Museum of F. M. Dostoevsky, Trukhan E. D.
Published: February 2022

Literary reminiscences of F. M. Dostoevsky in letters of 1855-1857 are considered as a phenomenon of explicit aesthetic reflection of the author. They mark the main situation of the writer’s creative consciousness - an individual solution to the question of new artistry when re-entering literature.
CHILDREN’S TEXT IN THE SYSTEM OF COMMUNICATIVE SPEECH REGISTERS
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Kosykh E. A.
Published: February 2022

The article examines children’s text considering interpersonal features of adult-child communication. In the presented survey, a change in communicative registers is described, which makes it possible to establish a variation in the “speaking mood” of a child who demands for verbal interaction. In considering the object of research, the author relies on the classical works by G. A. Zolotova, V. A. Zherebkov and their followers.The author attempts to inscribe the significance of studying children’s speech into the issues of utterance decoding, on the one hand, and interdisciplinary aspects of modern linguistics, associated, in particular, with the creation of the corpus of children’s texts, on the other.
THE HANGERS-ON AND THE WORLD’S EVIL IN THE NOVEL BY F.M.DOSTOEVSKY «THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV»
Authors:   Moscow City University, Karpacheva T. S.
Published: February 2022

The article deals with the problem of theodicy posed in the novel by Ivan Karamazov. Neighbors-hangers-on, who were afraid to resist the general and allowed the crime to be committed, correlate with the portrait of the devil, whom the author also calls “hangers-on” several times.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Obat Kuat Kepala Rumah Tangga Di Lamben-Segala Anyar, Lombok Tengah
Authors: Asrori Miza , Jufriadi Lalu , Ningsih Hasrun
Published: February 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang obat kuat pada  kepala rumah tangga di Lamben-Segala Anyar, Kecamatan Pujut Kabupaten Lombok Tengah dan mengidentifikasi tingkat pengetahuan tentang aturan pemakaian, cara penggunaan, dan efek samping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif, dan akan dilihat tingkat pengetahuan tentang obat kuat. Jumlah responden sebanyak 93 kepala rumah tangga pengambilan sampel menggunakan sampling jenuh. Teknik pengambilan data melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner, selanjutnya data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian tingkat pengetahuan tentang obat kuat didapatkan responden berpengetahuan tinggi 29%, responden berpengetahuan sedang 56%, dan 15% responden berpengetahuan rendah.
Persepsi Ibu HamilTentang Kebutuhan Asam Folat, Zat Besi, Dan Kalsium Sebagai Persiapan Kehamilan Di Kota Mataram Dan Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Setyawati Irni , Handayani Sri
Published: February 2022

Survey Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) tahun 2012 menemukan komplikasi selama kehamilan secara nasional sebesar 24%, sedangkan yang dimiliki provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB) masih diatas angka nasional yaitu sebesar 33%(4). Komplikasi selama kehamilan dapat disebabkan oleh berbagai macam faktor, salah satu diantaranya yaitu belum adanya persiapan kehamilan saat sebelum konsepsi. Perempuan dengan riwayat merariq di pulau Lombok tahun 2015 tidak melakukan persiapan kehamilan baik dari konsumsi suplemen dan perilaku kesehatannya(8).  Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengidentifikasi perbedaan persiapan kehamilan berdasarkan persepsi ibu tentang kebutuhan asam folat, zat besi dan kalsium di kota Mataram dan kabupaten Lombok Barat.

Penelitian ini bersifat analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan retrospektif. Jumlah sampel yang diperoleh yaitu 64 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas Kota Mataram dan Puskesmas kabupaten Lombok Barat pada bulan September – Oktober tahun 2017. Variabel diukur menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji Chi-Square.

Sebagian besar responden tidak melakukan persiapan kehamilan dan berpersepsi perlu mengkonsumsi asam folat, namun tidak perlu mengkonsumsi zat besi dan kalsium. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna persiapan kehamilan antara ibu yang berpersepsi perlunya mengkonsumsi asam folat dan zat besi dengan nilai p<0,05. Persepsi responden tentang perlunya mengkonsumsi asam folat, zat besi dan asam folat mempengaruhi persiapan kehamilan yang dilakukan oleh calon ibu. Diharapkan adanya penelitian lanjutan tentang faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi persiapan kehamilan.
Pengaruh Pemberian Aromaterapi Ginger Oil (Zingiber officinale) Terhadap Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Klinik Makmur Jaya Tahun 2019
Authors: Carolin Bunga Tiara
Published: February 2022

Pada trimester pertama kemungkinan besar wanita akan mengalami mual-mual dengan atau tanpa muntah. Gejala ini di mulai sekitar minggu ke enam kehamilan dan biasanya menurun drastis di akhir trimester pertama, salah satu cara mengatasi rasa mual pada ibu hamil adalah dengan pemberian ginger oil yang mempunyai kandungan minyak atsiri yang mempunyai efek menyegarkan, memblokir reflek muntah, melancarkan peredaran darah serta membuat syaraf-syaraf bekerja dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan ginger oil terhadap emesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil trimester I di Klinik Makmur Jaya Tahun 2019. Desain penelitian quasi-experiment ini menggunakan metode One Group Pretest-Postest Design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 ibu hamil trimester I yang mengalami mual. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa Skor PUQE yang digunakan untuk menilai derajat mual dan muntah pada wanita hamil. Data dianalisis menggunakan descriptive statistics yaitu paired t-test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada derajat mual ibu hamil sebelum dan sesudah diberikan aromaterapi ginger oil pada kelompok eksperimen (p<0,05). Simpulannya bahwa ginger oil dapat mengurangi derajat mual pada ibu hamil. Diharapkan program ini dapat diaplikasikan di praktik kebidanan khususnya pasien hamil trimester I dengan keluhan mual dan sebagai bahasan rujukan untuk penelitian selanjutnya.
Hubungan Kinerja Petugas Kesehatan Posyandu Lansia Dengan Tingkat Kepuasan Lansia Di Posyandu Lansia Desa Bagu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagu
Authors: Sadam Lalu Muhammad , Wiguna Reza Indra , Suhamdani Haris
Published: February 2022

Salah satu bentuk program Puskesmas yang melibatkan partisipasi penuh masyarakat adalah "Pos Pelayanan Terpadu" (POSYANDU) Lansia. Program Posyandu untuk lansia melibatkan partisipasi dalam berbagai layanan kesehatan dasar untuk lansia yang disediakan khusus untuk kelompok lansia. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan antara kinerja petugas kesehatan di posyandu lansia dengan tingkat kepuasan lansia di posyandu bagi lansia di desa Bagu. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah lansia yang mengunjungi Posyandu lansia di desa Bagu, teknik purposive sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 25 orang. Ada hubungan yang kuat antara kinerja perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan lansia, dengan nilai p = 0,001, dan tingkat hubungan dan korelasi kuat di mana rho (?) hitung: 0,626. Ada hubungan yang kuat antara kinerja kader dengan tingkat kepuasan lansia, dengan nilai p = 0,001, dan tingkat hubungan dan korelasi kuat di mana rho (?) bernilai 0,673. Berdasarkan kesimpulan yang telah diuraikan dalam rangka melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang kinerja petugas kesehatan posyandu lansia pada tingkat kepuasan lansia seperti perawat dan kader dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada lansia.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Dan Beban Kerja Terhadap Perilaku Perawat Dalam Menerapkanasuhan Keperawatan Profesional Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Praya
Authors: HMENAP Menap Menap , Achmalona Teguh
Published: February 2022

Nursing services are an integral part of health services which have a very strategic position in an effort to improve the quality of services in hospitals. With this condition a nurse is required to have the ability and professionalism in implementing professional nursing care in a hospital service. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competency factors, and workload on nurses' behavior in implementing professional nursing care in the Praya Hospital inpatient installation. The research design used was quantitative analytic with cross sectional approach. The sampling technique uses cluster random sampling with a sample of 114 respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and observation sheet, then analyzed using the ordinal regression test. The results of the statistical test by stimulatory results obtained p value of 0,000 <? = 0.05, meaning that all independent variables together affect the dependent variable. While partial statistical test results for each variable obtained results, namely competency (p <0.008) and workload (p <0.012). Multivariate analysis showed competence was the most dominant variable influencing the behavior of nurses in applying professional nursing care with a value (p <0.008). The behavior of nurses in implementing professional nursing care in hospitals is influenced by several factors including competency and workload. These aspects certainly need to be considered and managed well in the hope of getting better nurse performance results for the creation of maximum nursing services.
Pengaruh Pekerjaan Terhadap Tajam Penglihatan
Authors: Sudirman Sudirman
Published: February 2022

Penurunan tajam penglihatan selain dipengaruhi  oleh  katarak juga disebabkan oleh penyakit yang mempengaruhi retina. Pekerjaan yang banyak terpapar sinar matahari tanpa pelindung, juga diperkirakan mempengaruhi tajam penglihatan. Penduduk di wilayah Puskesmas Kopang  memiliki keadaan sosial ekonomi dan tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui pengaruh pekerjaan terhadap tajam penglihatan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Kopang, Lombok Tengah mulai April  sampai Mei 2018. Rancangan penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 73 responden yang berumur 40 tahun keatas yang diambil secara  simple  random sampling. Pengukuran tajam penglihatan menggunakan Tumbling E, data pekerjaan diambil dengan wawancara langsung mengenai aktivitas responden dari jam 10.00 sampai 14.00 wita tanpa pelindung mata, untuk mengetahui signifikasi data di analisis menggunakan uji Mann – Whitney menggunakan program SPSS versi 16.0 dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (? =0.05). Berdasarkan hasil analisis statistik, pekerjaan berpengaruh secara signifikan (P<0.05) terhadap tajam penglihatan yakni sebesar  41.1%, artinya pekerjaan luar ruangan tanpa pelindung dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penurunan tajam penglihatan sebesar 41.1%.
Hubungan Kebersihan Rumah Terhadap Kejadian Ispa Pada Balita Di Dusun Jabon Desa Sisik Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bagu Kecamatan Pringgarata Kabupaten Lombok Tengah Tahun 2018
Authors: Sulaiman Lalu , Amrullah Muhammad , Khairani Fuji , Hidayah Nurul
Published: February 2022

Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) merupakan penyakit yang sering dialami balita dengan gejala batuk, pilek, panas selama dua minggu terakhir. Survey mortalitas yang dilakukan oleh Subdit ISPA tahun 2016 menempatkan ISPA sebagai penyebab kematian bayi terbesar di Indonesia dengan persentase 32,10%. Lombok Tengah menunjukkan bahwa kasus terbanyak adalah Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut dengan jumlah 19748 kasus, sedangkan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Bagu Lombok Tengah tahun 2016, tercatat kasus ISPA pada Balita sebanyak 1272 kasus, kemudian pada tahun 2017 sebanyak 1204 kasus. ISPA dapat diakibatkan oleh faktor internal dalam rumah yang meliputi faktor perilaku, individu balita, lingkungan fisik rumah, dan faktor sosial. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan juni 2018 dengan populasi sebanyak 46 kepala keluarga yang memiliki balita sedangkan sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 kepala keluarga. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 37,5% atau 12 balita mengalami ISPA dan 62,5% atau 20 balita yang tidak mengalami ISPA. Selanjutnya berdasarkan hasil analisa data diketahui bahwa ada hubungan antara kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita menggunakan uji chi-square dengan nilai valueÂ  p=0,002. Kesimpulan : ada hubungan yang signifikan antara kebersihan rumah terhadap kejadian ISPA pada balita. Saran :Â  rekomendasi hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat serta meningkatkan pendidikan dan penyuluhan terkait kebersihan rumah dan kejadian ISPA pada balita.
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Gambaran Tumbuh Kembang Balita Stunting Umur 24-60 Bulan di Desa Pringgarata Wilayah Kerja UPT BLUD Puskesmas Pringgarata
Authors: Suhamdani Haris , Husen Lalu Sadam , Achmalona Teguh , Nining Fatria  , Ningsih Hasrun
Published: February 2022

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi gagal pertumbuhan pada anak (pertumbuhan tubuh dan otak) akibat kekurangan gizi dalam waktu yang lama. Status Gizi (PSG) 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi Balita stunting di Indonesia masih tinggi, yakni 30,8% di atas batasan yang ditetapkan WHO (20%). Mengetahui gambaran tumbuh kembang balita stunting di Desa Pringgarata wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pringgarata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi studi penelitian ini adalah semua balita stuntingÂ  umur 24-60 bulan yang berada di Desa Pringgarata wilayah kerja Puskesmas Pringarata. Sampel berjumlah 93 orang balita. Tingkat pertumbuhan : berat badan kategori kurang 50 responden (53,76%), tinggi badan kategori pendek 58 responden (62,36%), lingkar kepala kategori sesuai 76 responden (81,72%).Tingkat perkembangan kategori meragukan 51 responden (54,83%). Ketidakcukupan asupan nutrisi yang berlangsung lama mulai dari semenjak masa kehamilan sampai usia 24 bulan menyebabkan tumbuh kembang anak menjadi terhambat.
НАУЧНОЕ СОПРОВОЖДЕНИЕ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО ИЗУЧЕНИЯ НЕДР – ФУНДАМЕНТ КАЧЕСТВЕННОЙ ГЕОЛОГИЧЕСКОЙ ИНФОРМАЦИИ
Authors:   кандидат технических наук, директор ТОО «Казгеозонд», эксперт АКФ «Tech Garden» https://orcid.org/0000–0002–2688–8066, Дабаев А.И.
Published: February 2022

Главные «драйверы» казахстанской экономики - геологическая отрасль, горно-металлургический и нефтегазовый комплексы. Минерально-сырьевая база РК по количеству и разнообразию ресурсов занимает одно из ведущих мест в мире. Вместе с тем, остро стоит вопрос обеспеченности действующих предприятий разведанными запасами и организации на перспективу новых высокотехнологичных производств готовой продукции по всем видам полезных ископаемых, увязанный с госпрограммой развития регионов на 2020-2025 г. 20-2025 г. В этой связи Лидер нации Н.А. Назарбаев поручил активизировать геологоразведку, критически переосмыслить организацию сырьевых индустрий, стимулировать частные инвестиции и развивать региональную инфраструктуру. Президент К.К. Токаев поручил придать «второе дыхание» моногородам, расширять доступ инвесторов к качественной геологической информации, придать новый импульс развитию науки и комплексному изучению недр. Выполнение поручений руководства страны эффективно на базе синергии «государства - науки - бизнеса» с «целеполаганием главенства результата над процессом». Предложены новые подходы взаимодействия национальных и частных геологоразведочных компаний на принципах государственно-частного партнерства, sharing economy (экономической модели, основанной на коллективном использовании оборудования, услуг, обмене или аренде вместо владения), в мотивации использования космических методов дистанционного зондирования Земли в геологоразведке. тирована приоритетная роль науки в геологическом изучении недр. Проведен анализ современных вызовов и угроз, состояния водных ресурсов в целях обеспечения водной безопасности страны.
ФАКТОРЫ, ВЛИЯЮЩИЕ НА СНИЖЕНИЕ ГИДРОПРОВОДНОСТИ ПРИЗАБОЙНОЙ ЗОНЫ СКВАЖИНЫ
Authors:   кандидат технических наук, зав. кафедрой «Инжиниринговые технологии и экология», https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4039- 4900, Сулейменов Н.С.
Published: February 2022

Проведены аналитические исследования влияния зоны проникновения твердых и жидких фаз промывочных растворов при вскрытии продуктивных отложений бурением на гидродинамическое совершенство призабойной зоны пласта. В буровой практике при вскрытии продуктивных пластов бурением стремятся максимально сократить фильтрацию в пласт, регулируя параметр «водоотдача» и интенсифицируя кольматацию пристенных участков коллектора. В конструкциях забоя с «открытым» стволом гидродинамическое совершенство скважины в значительной степени определяется зоной загрязнения призабойной зоны пласта, т.к. при притоке в скважину эта зона создает дополнительные гидродинамические сопротивления, на преодоление которых затрачивается значительная часть пластовой энергии.
Biztonságtudatosság a kibertérben – a 2020-as országos lakossági felmérés eredményei
Authors: Palicz Tamás , Bonnyai Tünde , Bencsik Balázs , Pintér Levente , Dombrádi Viktor , Joó Tamás , Bor Olivér , Hornyik Zsuzsanna
Published: February 2022

Aim: The goal of this study is to present the importance of cybersecurity in the present-day Hungarian society and to show how social demographic factors and certain aspects of security awareness influence this. This goal is achieved by presenting the results of the national survey conducted in 2020 by the National Cyber Security Center.Methodology: This paper presents the findings of the Hungarian survey conducted among the population. By processing, analysing and comparing the results of the survey with the relevant literature, it presents a summary regarding security awareness and safety habits.Findings: After evaluating the completed questionnaires, among many things, it can be stated that regarding gender distribution males are more likely to read the latest IT news and update their password regularly. These habits are also considerably more favourable for those having a higher education. Because of security reasons the members of the older generation are the ones who are among the first to do updates, and to utilize systems and applications that do this automatically. According to this survey females share less personal information about themselves which could be used to create a fake profile.Value: The evaluation and analysis of the survey conducted by the National Cyber Security Center can be considered a true value, and is an essential basis for similar surveys in the future, for improving the national cybersecurity strategy, and for developing interventions and action plans for achieving the specified goals of this strategy.
Emberkereskedelem újragondolva – a 2020. július 1-jén hatályba lépett rendelkezések hatékonysága ügyészi szemmel
Authors: Huszár Julianna
Published: February 2022

Aim: The amendment of the legal situation of trafficking in human beings and forced labor in 2020 required a rethink of the established practice, which was confirmed by the decisions of the Curia. And although, according to the explanatory to the law that introduced the amendment was aimed at making the regulation more coherent and transparent, the practice ‒ for the moment ‒ faces difficulties of interpretation. In this situation, the study tries to help the emerging practice with suggestions for solutions.Methodology: The study attempts to support practical work by considering responses to the typical questions identified in some criminal proceedings for trafficking in human beings and forced labor.Findings: Given the complexity of the topic and the unique characteristics of each criminal case, many of the problems identified cannot be addressed in the present study, so only the most recurring dilemmas have come under scrutiny.Value: The complexity of the underlying phenomenon and the minority of the practice make it clear that professionals need to address the topic over and over again.
A világjárvány hatása az emberkereskedelemre az első két év tapasztalatai alapján
Authors: Windt Szandra
Published: February 2022

2020 was a landmark year in the fight against trafficking in human beings in Hungary: the anti-trafficking strategy came into force, along with important legislative changes. It was also the year when we had to learn how a tiny pathogen can change our lives overnight. Between March 2020 and the time of writing this article, we are experiencing the fourth wave of the coronavirus pandemic in Hungary, making it particularly difficult to assess its social and economic impact. We are far from seeing the end of the epidemic, each wave has had different effects, and it will take longer to explore and understand them.Aim: This paper summarises the knowledge available in autumn 2021, specifically in the context of trafficking in human beings, stressing that these are partly hypotheses which will have to be confirmed or refuted in the years to come. By autumn 2021, there has been a significant increase in the number of cases of trafficking in human beings, but the question arises about the reasons for this. Is there, or could there be, a link with the pandemic, and what is the experience of practitioners and victims?Methodology: The study was based on a review of the available international and national literature and in-depth interviews with victims of trafficking.Findings: The increase in the number of cases since 2020 is the result of a process that has been underway in this area since 2018, but at different bodies (prosecution, police, child protection) at almost the same time, and the numbers do not yet reflect the impact of the pandemic. However, changes in methods are noticeable.Value: A first synthesis of the consequences of the epidemic on trafficking in human beings is already available in the materials of international bodies, but a country specific approach, including a domestic one, has not yet been developed. Thanks to the Bolyai János Research Fellowship, further interviews and focus group discussions will be conducted to explore the impact of the pandemic on human trafficking.
Neutron Star–Neutron Star and Neutron Star–Black Hole Mergers: Multiband Observations and Early Warnings
Authors: Liu Chang , Shao Lijing
Published: February 2022

The detections of gravitational waves (GWs) from binary neutron star systems and neutron star–black hole systems provide new insights into dense matter properties in extreme conditions and associated high-energy astrophysical processes. However, currently, information about the neutron star equation of state (EoS) is extracted with very limited precision. Meanwhile, the fruitful results from the serendipitous discovery of the γ-ray burst alongside GW170817 show the necessity of early warning alerts. Accurate measurements of the matter effects and sky location could be achieved by joint GW detection from space and ground. In our work, based on two example cases, GW170817 and GW200105, we use the Fisher information matrix analysis to investigate the multiband synergy between the space-borne decihertz GW detectors and the ground-based Einstein Telescope (ET). We especially focus on the parameters pertaining to the spin-induced quadrupole moment, tidal deformability, and sky localization. We demonstrate that (i) only with the help of multiband observations we can constrain the quadrupole parameter; and (ii) with the inclusion of decihertz GW detectors, the errors of tidal deformability would be a few times smaller, indicating that many more EoSs could be excluded; (iii) with the inclusion of ET, the sky localization improves by about 1 order of magnitude. Furthermore, we have systematically compared the different limits from four planned decihertz detectors and adopting two widely used waveform models.
Spatially Resolved Modeling of Optical Albedos for a Sample of Six Hot Jupiters
Authors: Adams Danica J. , Kataria Tiffany , Batalha Natasha E. , Gao Peter , Knutson Heather A.
Published: February 2022

Optical secondary eclipse measurements made by Kepler reveal a diverse set of geometric albedos for hot Jupiters with equilibrium temperatures between 1550 and 1700 K. The presence or absence of high-altitude condensates, such as Mg2SiO4, Fe, Al2O3, and TiO2, can significantly alter optical albedos, but these clouds are expected to be confined to localized regions in the atmospheres of these tidally locked planets. Here, we present 3D general circulation models and corresponding cloud and albedo maps for six hot Jupiters with measured optical albedos in this temperature range. We find that the observed optical albedos of K2-31b and K2-107b are best matched by either cloud-free models or models with relatively compact cloud layers, while Kepler-8b’s and Kepler-17b’s optical albedos can be matched by moderately extended (f
sed = 0.1) parametric cloud models. HATS-11b has a high optical albedo, corresponding to models with bright Mg2SiO4 clouds extending to very low pressures (f
sed = 0.03). We are unable to reproduce Kepler-7b’s high albedo, as our models predict that the dayside will be dominated by dark Al2O3 clouds at most longitudes. We compare our parametric cloud model with a microphysical cloud model. We find that even after accounting for the 3D thermal structure, no single cloud model can explain the full range of observed albedos within the sample. We conclude that a better knowledge of the vertical mixing profiles, cloud radiative feedback, cloud condensate properties, and atmospheric metallicities is needed in order to explain the unexpected diversity of albedos in this temperature range.
A Census of Optically Dark Massive Galaxies in the Early Universe from Magnification by Lensing Galaxy Clusters
Authors: Shu Xinwen , Yang Lei , Liu Daizhong , Wang Wei-Hao , Wang Tao , Han Yunkun , Huang Xingxing , Lim Chen-Fatt , Chang Yu-Yen , Zheng Wei , Zheng XianZhong , Wang Junxian , Kong Xu
Published: February 2022

We present ALMA 870 μm and JCMT/SCUBA2 850 μm dust continuum observations of a sample of optically dark and strongly lensed galaxies in cluster fields. The ALMA and SCUBA2 observations reach a median rms of ∼0.11 mJy and 0.44 mJy, respectively, with the latter close to the confusion limit of the data at 850 μm. This represents one of the most sensitive searches for dust emission in optically dark galaxies. We detect the dust emission in 12 out of 15 galaxies at >3.8σ, corresponding to a detection rate of 80%. Thanks to the gravitational lensing, we reach a deeper limiting flux than previous surveys in blank fields by a factor of ∼3. We estimate delensed infrared luminosities in the range 2.9 × 1011–4.9 × 1012
L
⊙, which correspond to dust-obscured star formation rates of ∼30–520 M
⊙ yr−1. Stellar population fits to the optical-to-NIR photometric data yield a median redshift z = 4.26 and delensed stellar mass 6.0 × 1010
M
⊙. They contribute a lensing-corrected star formation rate density at least an order of magnitude higher than that of equivalently massive UV-selected galaxies at z > 3. The results suggest that there is a missing population of massive star-forming galaxies in the early Universe, which may dominate the SFR density at the massive end (M
⋆ > 1010.3
M
⊙). Five optically dark galaxies are located within r < 50″ in one cluster field, representing a potential overdensity structure that has a physical origin at a confidence level >99.974% from Poisson statistics. Follow-up spectroscopic observations with ALMA and/or JWST are crucial to confirm whether it is associated with a protocluster at similar redshifts.
A New Perspective on the Interiors of Ice-rich Planets: Ice–Rock Mixture Instead of Ice on Top of Rock
Authors: Vazan Allona , Sari Re’em , Kessel Ronit
Published: February 2022

Ice-rich planets are formed exterior to the water ice line and thus are expected to contain a substantial amount of ice. The high ice content leads to unique conditions in the interior, under which the structure of a planet is affected by ice interaction with other metals. We apply experimental data of ice–rock interaction at high pressure, and calculate detailed thermal evolution for possible interior configurations of ice-rich planets, in the mass range of super-Earth to Neptunes (5–15 M
⊕). We model the effect of migration inward on the ice-rich interior by including the influences of stellar flux and envelope mass loss. We find that ice and rock are expected to remain mixed, due to miscibility at high pressure, in substantial parts of the planetary interior for billions of years. We also find that the deep interior of planetary twins that have migrated to different distances from the star are usually similar, if no mass loss occurs. Significant mass loss results in separation of the water from the rock on the surface and emergence of a volatile atmosphere of less than 1% of the planet’s mass. The mass of the atmosphere of water/steam is limited by the ice–rock interaction. We conclude that when ice is abundant in planetary interiors the planet structure may differ significantly from the standard layered structure of a water shell on top of a rocky core. Similar structure is expected in both close-in and further-out planets.