bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Actual Blood Type with Blood Type in Indonesian Identity Card of Pekayon Village- East Jakarta Residents in 2022
Authors: Ritchie Ni Ken , Anggraeni Dyah Dwi
Published: August 2024

Among the public, the knowledge of ABO blood type is not well understood. Many people in Indonesia do not know their blood type but they have to state their blood type for the Indonesian Identity Card at the civil registration services. To compare the actual blood type of Pekayon village-East Jakarta residents with the blood type in Indonesian Identity Card in 2022. The research is a cross-sectional study of 100 residents at Pekayon Village-East Jakarta in 2022. We did ABO blood grouping with tube test method then compared the results as actual blood type with the resident’s blood type in their Indonesian Identity Card. The blood type of the residents at Pekayon Village-East Jakarta are 39% blood type O, 33% blood type A, 20% blood type B and 8% blood type AB. The actual blood type matched with the blood type in Indonesian Identity Card were 43% and 57% did not match because previously when the residents stated the blood type for Indonesian Identity Card not based on actual blood type. The actual blood type were mostly different with the actual blood type of residents at Pekayon Village-East Jakarta in 2022. The Indonesian citizen should state the correct blood type for Indonesian Identity Card based on blood grouping result.
The Power of Handwriting for Self-Expressions and Learning Optimization
Authors: Yunarti Susi , Wijayanti Wijayanti , Harmaningsih Dian , Komsiah Siti , Muharam Achmad , Saefudin Saefudin
Published: August 2024

Now days most students did not want to make a note anymore by handwriting for their study or when they listen to the lecture in class, and they rely more on digital devices for their lecture activities. The aim of this research was to understand and explain about the utility of handwriting for the process of study and learning, on the other hand, handwriting was also a tool for self-expression, and in the future, it was necessary to preserve handwriting skills. Base on theory of symbolic interactionism by Blumer, that by giving meaning to symbols, human can express things with language, which in turn, symbols form the basis of communication. And further humans used their hands and fingers to produce and develop the communication symbols needed, whether in the form of pictures, paintings, or written letters. Through qualitative research by conducting observations and interviews with 25 students at three universities in Jakarta, and equipped with digital literature study, the research results found that For learning optimizations, it has been proven that the ability to write manually will really help children and students learn fluently, especially in improving memory and helping students focus more on learning. Also known that handwriting a tool for self-expression and creativity, where the writing process will form uniqueness and personal character. Conclusion Policies and methods of learning process needed for preserve handwriting skills.
The Influence of Service Quality and Social Media on Blood Donation Interest in Indonesian Red Cross South Sulawesi Province
Authors: Putri Tetra Anestasia , Suraduhita Ayu , Intansari Variena , Ismail Ismail
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian Red Cross (PMI) is the only organization that has the authority to provide blood transfusion services. In 2021, the number of donors at the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donation Unit, South Sulawesi Province, was 10,265 people, with 2,168 people taking blood from activities inside the building or around 21% and taking blood outside the building as many as 8,097 or around 79% (UDD PMI South Sulawesi Province, 2021) of the total population in South Sulawesi which reached 8,956,181 people, this proves that interest in blood donation is low (BPS, 2021). The demand for blood for blood transfusions is increasing. The minimum need for blood in Indonesia has reached around 5.1 million bags per year or 2% of the population, (WHO 2016). The Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit for South Sulawesi Province has not been able to meet the target of voluntary blood donations in accordance with the World Health Organization (WHO) requirement for voluntary donors of at least 2% of the population. This research aims to analyzing the influence of service quality and social media on interested in donating blood. The novelty of this research of Service Quality and Social Media on Interest in Blood Donation in the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donation Unit, South Sulawesi Province in 2022. Using quantitative descriptive research using a questionnaire instrument with multiple linear regression method. The Service Quality and Social Media has a positive and significant effect on Interest in Blood Donation at UDD PMI South Sulawesi Province. Limitations of research is not measured from the many existing social media so it cannot be known which ones contributed the most of donors
Unraveling the Factors Contributing to Turnover Intentions Among Knowledge Workers: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Pratiwi Muksidah , Hinduan Zahrotur Rusyda , Lubis Fitriani Yustikasari
Published: August 2024

Knowledge workers turnover can negatively impact not only on work efficiency, organizational performance, work productivity. Turnover intention is a core antecedent of turnover. The aim of this research is to conduct a systematic review of the current literature, determine the factors that contribute to knowledge workers' turnover intention, and identify research gaps in order to suggest future directions and priorities for study. A systematic literature review was guided by PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses). 38 articles that meet the inclusion criteria were found after an electronic search for English research studies published between 2014 and April 2023 using Scopus, ScieneDirect, Emerald, and Wiley was carried out.The literature search and screening process resulted in thirty-eight studies that met the inclusion criteria and revealed knowledge workers’ turnover intentions. Through a systematic review, 53 related factors contributing to workers' turnover intentions were identified and classified into 2 two categories (internal and external). Among the various factors mentioned above, this study found that internal factors (age, job satisfaction, motivation) and external factors (organizational commitment, leadership styles, and workload) were the most influential factors in knowledge workers' turnover intentions.
Analysis of Supporting Factors for Implementing the Open Innovation Strategy at the Regional Development Planning, Research, and Innovation Agency in Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Hendriadi Hendriadi , Munizu Musran , Munir Abdul Razak , Toaha Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Open Innovation is an approach that utilizes ideas, knowledge and external resources to increase innovation and organizational competitiveness. Through development and innovation at the regional level, local communities can be actively involved in the decision-making process, make real contributions, and experience the impact of development directly. This research aims to analyze the factors that support the implementation of the Open Innovation strategy at the Regional Development Planning, Research and Innovation Agency (called BAPPERIDA) in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia. This research was conducted in 5 cities/regencies in Southeast Sulawesi, Indonesia, namely Kendari City, North Konawe Regency, Bombana Regency, Kolaka Regency, and South Konawe Regency. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative approach with instruments tests, namely the KMO and Bartlett's Test Anti Image Correlation, Communalities, Total Variance Explained and Rotate Image Matrix to analyze the factors that support the implementation of the open innovation strategy in BAPPERIDA cities/districts in Southeast Sulawesi. A questionnaire was distributed to 75 BAPPERIDA employees to obtain valid data regarding the implementation of the open innovation strategy. The findings of this research show that the implementation of open innovation at BAPPERIDA is supported by organizational policy factors, innovation culture, involvement of external parties, and knowledge management.
Empowering Higher Education Students: Enhancing Self-Regulated Learning through LMS Implementation
Authors: Sari Damar Fatika , Efendi Agus , Sumaryati Sri
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to prove and examine how to improve students' SRL skills through the implementation of LMS. The Learning Management System (LMS) is one of the most popular e-learning platforms. The effect of using LMS in education is to strengthen students' self-regulated learning (SRL). SRL is an individual's awareness to actively participate in organizing, controlling, and managing their own learning process. There are three aspects, might enhance students' SRL in terms of SRL aspects such as metacognition, motivation, and behavior. The research method used is descriptive-qualitative research on SPADA LMS. 80 students who utilized the LMS for learning were observed and interviewed by the researcher. The motivation aspect is proven by the grades; indirectly, this will motivate students to study well and get the appropriate grades. LMS also provides learning progress monitoring, allowing students to monitor their learning progress. The behavior aspect of SRL is implemented in the LMS with a deadline feature that forces students to work on assignments according to a predetermined time. This will force students to practice discipline and manage their time well. The metacognition aspect has been applied in LMS through assignment, discussion, and quiz features that force students to be responsible when performing activities given by lecturers. The results concluded that LMS has a positive contribution to enhancing students' SRL. By using LMS, students can manage their own study time and study strategy. This research indicates that if we want to achieve SRL, all aspects of SRL must be well fulfilled. This study has implications for all academics, learners, and institutions that have adopted LMS, particularly the institutions under study. The limitations of this study only focus on the role of LMS and factors that influence students’s SRL, especially at the higher education level in related universities.
The Relationship between Social Support and Coping Strategies on the Quality of Life of the Elderly in North Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Nasution Evi Syafrida , Rahayu Anizar , Indrawati Erdina , Sintawati Sri , Syukriah Dewi , Yulianto Andika
Published: August 2024

One of the developmental stages known for diminishing social, psychological, and physical abilities is the elderly. This decline in function may result in a worse quality of life for the elderly. To improve the quality of life for senior adults, social support and appropriate coping methods are necessary when confronting challenges. Investigating the level of life quality and the factors—social support and coping mechanisms, in particular—that affect the quality of life of Indonesia's older population is the aim of this study. This research employs a quantitative methodology. To determine the association between factors, correlational research, conducted in North Jakarta, Indonesia, included 136 participants at least 55 years old. Purposive sampling was used to choose the research sample. Three aspects were assessed: quality of life, social support, and coping mechanisms. To analyze the data, Pearson Product Moment was employed. Findings: More women than men made up the study's elderly responders, primarily between 55 and 69. The data analysis's findings indicate a connection between senior citizens' quality of life and social assistance. Furthermore, there is no connection between coping mechanisms and senior citizen's quality of life. The research's small sample size of 136 elderly respondents, comprising 100 women and 36 men, may limit its generalizability to the entire elderly population in North Jakarta, and its unequal gender distribution may impact its validity. This study explores the relationship between social support, coping strategies, and quality of life among older adults in North Jakarta, contributing to the literature on elderly well-being and serving as a foundation for effective interventions and future research.
Influencing Factors Attitude Health Workers in Patients Mental Disorders
Authors: Sovitriana Rilla , Maryatmi Anastasia Sri , Rahayu Anizar , Silaen Sondang Maria J. , Budilaksono Sularso , Nasution Evi Syafrida , Pellupesi Rohayanti
Published: August 2024

The negative view experienced by individuals with mental disorders will have an impact on the attitude of health workers in providing services at health service facilities. The aim of this research is to identify the factors that influence the attitude of health workers towards patients with mental disorders. This quantitative research was conducted at the District Health Center. Fakfak-West Papua at 127 workers using a purposive sampling technique. Data collection used a self-developed attitude scale, the MHKQ and GSES scales. Data analysis uses multivariate tests using regression. The results of the research obtained significant values for the relationship between various health worker attitude factors, including: There is an influence between mental health literacy (P 0.048<0.005), self-efficacy (P0.001<0.005), R2=0.335. The research conclusion is that there is a significant influence of mental health literacy and self-efficacy on the attitude of health workers in patients with mental disorders, with an influence of 33.5%. It is hoped that the Health Service and Community Health Centers can pay attention to the factors that influence the attitude of Health workers in serving patients with mental disorders so that they can provide better services.
The Relationship between the Level of Satisfaction of Blood Delivery Workers with Five Dimensions of Service Quality at UDD PMI Bekasi Regency in 2023
Authors: Wulansari Cita Reast , Setyawan Aris
Published: August 2024

(1) Hospital Blood Bank (BDRS) is one of the health service facilities to meet the needs of blood transfusions of patients but does not rule out the possibility that blood stocks in BDRS are not available so they require assistance from the Indonesian Red Cross Blood Donor Unit (UDD PMI) in meeting the blood needs of patients. UDD PMI Bekasi Regency is carried out almost every time, regardless of the time and weather at that time. Blood collection is usually done by special officers from the hospital. This officer is what connects the chain of blood requests BDRS to UDD PMI Bekasi Regency, where later the officer will carry out blood retention and memory. (2) This research aims to determine the level of ability to use five dimensions quality services to have reliability, response, empathy, and blood transmission in UDD PMI District Bekasii. (3) Methodology This study by distributing questionnaires to 52 blood delivery officer respondents, data processing using data analysis of satisfaction index and ordinal logistic regression, namely simultaneous tests, partial tests, and model conformity tests (Hosmer-Lemeshow Goodness-of-fit Test). (4) The results of this study show that the level of satisfaction of blood delivery officers is based on five dimensions of satisfaction with UDD PMI district services. Bekasi has very satisfactory criteria.
People Evaluate Idle Collaborators Based on their Impact on Task Efficiency
Authors: Mieczkowski Elizabeth A. , Turner Cameron Rouse , Vélez Natalia , Griffiths Thomas L.
Published: August 2024

Humans collaborate to improve productivity, but when is it acceptable for a collaborator to remain idle? Theories from distributed computer systems suggest that, depending on the task structure, division of labor leads to diminishing returns in efficiency as group size increases. We examine whether people are aware of these limitations to collaboration, and how considerations of task efficiency may affect the perceived acceptability of idleness, the withholding of effort during collaborative tasks. Across two experiments (N = 557), participants saw scenarios where a single dinner party guest remained idle at the table while the other guests washed dishes or prepared a salad. We manipulated task structure by varying the number of guests (group size), the amount of work to be done (workload), and the number of tools available to do it (environmental bottlenecks), which each constrain how much faster the group could have finished the task if the idle agent had contributed. Participants judged idleness as more acceptable when the idle agent's contributions would have a smaller effect on task efficiency. These judgments were best captured by a variant of Amdahl's Law, a theory from distributed systems that predicts the idle agent's potential impact by integrating group size, workload, and bottlenecks, compared to simpler heuristic models that consider a subset of these factors. Together, our findings lay the groundwork to study human collaborations as natural distributed systems.
Racial Composition and Population Well-being Across U.S. Counties
Authors: Feng Karina , LEE YEEUN , Chan Elizabeth W , Chan Kenith , Cheung Felix
Published: August 2024

There are two opposing perspectives regarding the impact of racial composition in a community on well-being: the homophily hypothesis suggests advantages of living within a homogenous in-group, while the diversity hypothesis proposes benefits of living in racially diverse communities. We examined how changes in relative racial composition within U.S. counties are associated with the life satisfaction of Asian, Black, Hispanic, Indigenous, White individuals (n = 2,023,217). Results based on compositional data analyses reveal that neither homophily nor diversity hypothesis provides a one-size-fits-all explanation for how racial composition shapes well-being. For instance, increased densities of Blacks are associated with increased life satisfaction among Blacks (supporting homophily), while increased densities of non-Asians are linked to increased life satisfaction among Asians (supporting diversity). Neither of the two hypotheses was supported among Whites. These findings underscore the importance of recognizing the varied effects that racial composition has on the lives of different racial groups.
Exploring Critical Eye-Tracking Metrics for Identifying Cognitive Strategies in Raven’s Advanced Progressive Matrices: A Data-Driven Perspective
Authors: Liu Yaohui , He Keren , Man Kaiwen , Zhan Peida
Published: August 2024

To explore the efficacy of various features in predicting cognitive strategy usage, this study employed a recursive feature elimination approach in conjunction with a random forest algorithm to identify the most effective predictors. In addition to item response accuracy (RA) and response time (RT), five key eye-tracking metrics were considered: proportional time on matrix (PTM), latency to first toggle (LFT), rate of latency to first toggle (RLT), number of toggles (NOT), and rate of toggling (ROT). The results indicated that PTM, RLT, and LFT are the three most critical features for predicting cognitive strategy usage, with PTM being the most important, followed by RLT and LFT. Clustering analysis of the optimal feature subset (PTM, RLT, and LFT) further validated the efficacy of these eye-tracking metrics in predicting cognitive strategy usage.
Measurement properties of web-based attentional bias in depression with cursor-directed aperture in online studies
Authors: McNamara Mary Eileen , Beevers Christopher G
Published: August 2024

Negative attention bias is thought to maintain depression; however, past research has been hampered by psychometrically poor behavioral tasks. The present study examines the psychometrics of a free-viewing attention task that uses a 4 x 4 matrix of dysphoric and neutral facial expressions with mouse-tracking – movement of an aperture via a computer mouse that allows for clear viewing within the aperture of otherwise blurred stimuli. We assessed internal consistency, factor structure, and unidimensionality via percent uncontaminated correlations (PUC), explained common variance (ECV), and omega hierarchical (ωh) of trial-level scan time for dysphoric stimuli across four online samples: college students (Sample 1, N = 61; Sample 2, N = 114; Sample 4, N = 170) and an adult clinical sample (Sample 3, N = 181). Across all four samples, internal consistency was strong (alpha and omega ranged from .80 to .94) and 57%, 73%, 100%, and 87% of trials loaded on a single factor. Evidence for unidimensionality was modest in the college student samples (PUCs = .76, .75, and .78, ECVs = .25, .34, .and 46, ωh = .32, .40, and .52). In the clinical sample, unidimensionality (PUC = .72, ECV = .58, ωh = .69), within- and between-person test re-test reliability across 5 weekly assessments were strong (omegas > .90). Construct validity was also observed as higher depression severity was associated with more time spent viewing dysphoric stimuli. This behavioral task, when paired with mouse tracking, provides a psychometrically sound alternative for the assessment of attentional bias for dysphoric stimuli that could be used in large-scale, online studies.
PENGARUH AKUNTABILITAS, TRANSPARANSI, DAN KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP KINERJA PEMERINTAH DESA
Authors: Sapitri Ade Desma , Sari Ria Nelly , Afifah Ulfa
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect partially and simultaneously on the variables of accountability, transparency, and legal certainty on village government performance (study on the Village Government of Kuantan Singingi Regency). The population and sample in this study are the Village Governments of Hulu Kuantan, Central Kuantan, and Pangean Districts, totaling 48 villages. This research is a research by giving questionnaires to 3 respondents, namely the Village Head, Village Secretary, and Head of Financial Affairs so that the number of respondents in this study were 144 respondents. Data collection was carried out by distributing 144 questionnaires to 48 villages in Kuantan Singingi Regency. Determination of the sample using simple random sampling method. This study uses a multiple linear regression analysis model with SPSS 17 software. This study shows that accountability (X1) has a significant effect on village government performance, transparency X2) has a significant effect on village government performance, and legal certainty (X3) has a significant effect on village government performance. The results of testing accountability, transparency, and legal certainty simultaneously have a significant effect on village government performance.
PERAN LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN GREEN ACCOUNTING DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KEUANGAN UMKM
Authors: Badriyah Nurul , Kamaliah Kamaliah , Aunurrafiq Aunnurrafiq
Published: August 2024

This study examined the effect of green accounting and financial technology on the financial performance of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) and determine the moderating role of financial literacy on financial technology and the financial performance of MSMEs. The study sample consisted of 150 MSMEs in Siak District, Siak Regency, Riau Province. The study uses multiple linear regression and moderated regression to analyze data. The results showed that green accounting has no effect on financial performance, financial technology has an effect on financial performance and financial literacy is able to moderate the effect of financial technology on financial performance on MSMEs. These findings have implication for owner of MSMEs that MSMEs should continue the implementation of FinTech and improved their financial literacy because its improved financial performanceof MSMEs.
Medical tourism: Medical dream or nightmare?
Authors: Banerjee Indrajit , Robinson Jared , Dev Kritika , Singh Ashok Pratap
Published: August 2024

Medical tourism is an act of a foreign national traveling across international borders to undergo a particular medical procedure. India, Malaysia, Turkey, Singapore, and Thailand have established themselves as prominent destinations in the medical tourism industry, while Canada and the United Kingdom are commonly sought-after source countries for medical travelers. The medical tourism sector offers a range of benefits and drawbacks for citizens of both the source country and the destination country. Traveling long distances for medical treatment presents inherent risks such as complications during travel and exposure to unfamiliar environments. For instance, patients may face an increased risk of developing deep vein thrombosis (DVTs) due to prolonged periods of immobility during flights or other modes of transportation. The most popular desired procedures for medical tourists include elective cosmetic surgery, dental procedures, organ transplants, cardiac surgery, and orthopaedic surgery.Medical tourism is double-edged in nature and can be both beneficial to the health system and the recipient thereof. It is however clear that various international legal and regulatory frameworks are necessitated to both protect the interests of the medical tourist and the treating medical body. There is no question that medical tourism will continue to rise in popularity, it is however prudent that potential medical tourists do their due diligence into the potential destination for their treatment of choice to better nullify the likelihood of a medical misadventure occurring.
Practices of Management Accounting Techniques in Service Sector Public Enterprises in Nepal
Authors: Dhami Narad Bahadur
Published: August 2024

Management accounting is the act of making sense of financial and costing data and translating that data into useful information for management and officers within an organization. This research aims at examining the practice of management accounting and the major difficulties in applying management accounting tools in the public enterprises of the service sector of Nepal. It also tries to assess the impact of management accounting system on the performance of sampled organizations. The specific survey research has been followed with a descriptive-analytical approach. A structured questionnaire was used to collect primary data from the respondents which were analyzed by the multiple correlation and regression model. The study employed simple judgmental sampling procedure to draw the samples. Out of the seven public enterprises in Nepal that operate in the service sector five were selected as the samples. The results revealed that there is a significant impact of management accounting systems on organizational performance. The study suggested to implement the effective managerial tools and techniques a separate managerial accounting department should be established within an organization. The study also recommended that academicians who have better knowledge about MA tools and techniques should put in the effort to develop environmentally friendly tools and techniques into practice and also to keep management accounting information system. It helps to keep them informed from time to time about every aspect of MA and its application.
Educational Status of Thami Children in Lalbandi Municipality
Authors: Ghimire Dharma Raj
Published: August 2024

Thamis are one of the ethnic groups residing in 37 districts of Nepal. They are one of the most marginalized ethnic groups in Nepal. Their educational status is a rare topic of the researches. There are 32,743 Thami people living in Nepal as of the 2021 AD population census. Regarding the total number of Thami residents in Lalbandi Municipality, there are 267 of them in all, living in 63 dwellings in wards 13 and 15. The main purpose of the present study was to determine the existing educational status of Thami children residing in Lalbandi Municipality as well as the different factors influencing their academic performance. Housewives from Thami families, students enrolled in schools, teachers, school principals, and concerned ward representatives make up the study’s respondents. In a similar vein, the instruments used for gathering data included questionnaires, interviews, and observations. Primary data was first gathered by the researcher, followed by secondary data, and finally a descriptive analysis of the data was employed. Moreover, it was found through data analysis that while the number of Thami children enrolled in schools has increased, their overall academic performance is not still satisfactory. Furthermore, it is found that the efforts of different stakeholders are not adequate to im­prove their educational status. Therefore, the concerned authorities ought to employ better strategies for the academic excellence of the Thami children.
Primary Leiomyosarcoma of left sided colon: a case report
Authors: Mishra R , Dhakal S K S , Rai P , Bhattacharya S , Rai N , Ghimire S , Koirala N
Published: August 2024

Leiomyosarcomas are rare smooth muscle tumors that represent 0.1% of all colorectal malignancies. The lack of literature available concerning leiomyosarcomas presents a challenge when diagnosing and treating these tumors, thus it is crucial that we differentiate them from gastrointestinal stromal tumors (GIST), the most common type of mesenchymal neoplasms of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract, especially when considering leiomyosarcoma's high prevalence of recurrence and malignancy. In this article, we present a case of a 69-year-old female with a diagnosis of sigmoid colon leiomyosarcoma. We analyze the tumor's CT imaging findings as well as correlation with the patient's pathological findings including immunostains, size, and mitotic activity, as well as the patient's risk for recurrence.
LESION STERILISATION AND TISSUE REPAIR OF PRIMARY TEETH
Authors: Osadolor Obehi O , Osadolor Aisosa J
Published: August 2024

BACKGROUND Lesion sterilization and tissue repair is also known as non-instrumental endodontic therapy. It involves the use of combination of antibiotics drugs on infected pulp tissue and root canals after getting access to the root canal orifices of the primary teeth. Various combination of antibiotics had been used by some dentists with macrogol , polyethylene glycol, propylene glycol, normal saline or sterile water as the solvent or vehicle used.
METHODS An electronic literature search in Science direct and Google was done in December, 2023 using the Population, Concept and Context framework. Search terms and keywords were combined by Boolean operators. Two independent investigators screened titles and abstracts of publications on lesion sterilization and tissue repair of primary teeth. Original research articles, case report, case series with accessible full text were included for review, while review articles, systematic reviews, viewpoints, books, letters, thesis, editorials, book chapters, dissertations and perspectives were among articles excluded during screening.
RESULTS One case report was identified from Morocco, a case series from Nigeria and randomized controlled trial from Egypt respectively.
CONCLUSIONS Lesion sterilization and tissue repair or non-instrumental endodontic therapy can be a treatment option for primary teeth with infected pulp and root canals .More studies from diverse ethnic population in Africa countries will fill the gaps in knowledge and add to the existing literature.
Genesis of Vajrayāna Caryā
Authors: Arun Shrestha
Published: August 2024

Latent intent of praxis magnifies the importance of the work performed. Arrows held by Manjuśrī needs a target defined. Seemingly a physical tool has divine objective to penetrate. Existence of humans in the cosmos is the prime mark for mystical persona.
Analytical and interpretative mind of the intellectually alert has put an effort to diagnose the human nature and has come to find skandha, among many other concepts, to dissect and apply to enlighten the man of the world. With a concealed aim to alleviate the plight of the human existence the whole gamut of process has been invented in the form of worship amalgamated by symbolic manifestations to visualize and realize. Pañca skandha and pañca Buddha are merely characters or personalities in the construction of the edifice. Spirituality is the final path to reach the destination. And this is where vajrayāna caryā originates.
Intertextuality in Lain Singh Bangdel's Paintings
Authors: Koshal Hamal
Published: August 2024

Intertexuality refers to the art of involving two or more than two artistic and literary texts as a single composition of art. Western modernist technique, particularly with the style of Pablo Picasso of paintings, Nepali architecture, and socio-cultural literature based on Nepali subject matter are the key intertexuality in Bangdel's paintings, which makes his works more influential in Nepali contemporary art. The main purpose of this paper is to explore the notion of intertexuality in Bangdel's work. This study is qualitative in nature, where ideas of intertexuality have been revealed and some paintings created by Bangdel are analyzed and discussed on the basis of various primary and secondary sources.
प्रमिला गिरीका आधुनिक मूर्तिकलामा आध्यरूप : प्रघटनाशास्त्रीय सौन्दर्य अभिव्यक्ति
Authors: ओम खत्री
Published: August 2024

Archetypal modern sculptures have been the medium of aesthetic expression of explicit observation. Objective of this study is to explore the contents and dialogues related to human values that are prevalent in the archetypal sculptures executed by Pramila Giri. The study is an attempt to analyze the aesthetic sense observed in the phenomenal archetype sculptures of the artist which are rooted with her individual experience, Nepali culture and knowledge. The study is qualitative, as well as based on individual perspectives. The study is focused on unveiling the differences between the classical form of the contemporary Nepali sculpture and the new aesthetic expressions.
Financial Technology (Fintech) and Financial Inclusion: Analyzing the Role of Innovative Technologies in Expanding Access to Financial Services
Authors: Nayak Poonamben Rajeshkumar , Raval Shivani M
Published: August 2024

This study examines the crucial role of Financial Technology (Fintech) in improving financial inclusion, with a specific focus on how innovative technologies are increasing the availability of financial services for marginalised communities. The report commences by providing a clear definition of Fintech and its extent, followed by a summary of financial inclusion, emphasising its importance in promoting economic expansion and mitigating inequality. A thorough literature analysis examines the historical background of financial inclusion, the development of Fintech, and the current study on how they cross. The report explores significant Fintech advancements, including mobile banking, digital payments, blockchain, and AI-driven services. It assesses how these innovations decrease transaction costs, enhance accessibility, and tackle the obstacles encountered by conventional financial institutions. The study additionally evaluates the impact of Fintech in reaching individuals without access to banking services and those with limited access, improving their understanding of financial matters, and providing assistance to microfinance and small enterprises. The report also examines the legislative obstacles, cybersecurity risks, the disparity in digital access, and the difficulties of trust in the adoption of Fintech. Lastly, it examines possibilities for future growth, such as developing technology and cooperative initiatives, and offers suggestions for policymakers and stakeholders to effectively utilise Fintech's potential in promoting financial inclusion.
Self-Change as Global Change: Spiritual Activism and Its Place in Gloria Anzaldúa’s Legacy
Authors: Ayala-Patlan Andres
Published: August 2024

This article looks at Gloria Anzaldúa’s under-explored and posthumously published work Light in the Dark / Luz en lo Oscuro: Rewriting Identity, Spirituality, Reality, which marks important developments for Anzaldúa’s legacy and philosophy, and is a culmination of her thoughts concerning identity, spirituality, aesthetics, ethics, ontology, and metaphysics. This work’s cornerstone concept, “spiritual activism,” provides activists with a radical new means of resistance that attempts to dismantle systemic oppressions that enable separatisms such as racism, sexism, classism, speciesism, homophobia, transphobia, patriarchy, and even environmental degradation. In envisioning these social and ecological injustices as interconnected and intersectional phenomena, spiritual activism amalgamates spiritual technologies with political forms of activism. Spiritual activism views self-change as a means of global change in and of itself, making this connection more robust, visible, and explicit for Anzaldúa’s readership. It formulates a new metaphysics of interconnectedness with others, animals, and the earth itself in new ontological matrices that disrupt the cultural hegemony of Eurocentric, Anglocentric, and western cultures. Anzaldúa’s last work develops new forms of resistance via the critical and constant (re)shaping of our identity formations and ontological categories to make positive social change and global justice its highest priority.
Толерантність у сучасному суспільстві: виклики та педагогічні підходи
Authors: Попов Олександр
Published: August 2024

У статті розглядається актуальність питання толерантності у сучасному суспільстві, яка посилюється через глобалізацію, екологічні зміни, пандемії та військові конфлікти. Інтенсивна міграція населення призводить до взаємодії представників різних етнічних, національних, релігійних, культурних та соціальних груп у спільному середовищі, що часто створює передумови для виникнення нерозуміння, булінгу та конфліктів. Особливо вразливою категорією в цих умовах є молодь та діти.Тенденції останніх десятиліть характеризуються надмірним потоком нефільтрованої інформації, яка сприяє поширенню асоціальних течій і формуванню радикальних угруповань, метою яких є розпалювання ворожнечі та дискримінації. У таких умовах толерантність стає ключовим аспектом для забезпечення мирного співіснування на міжнародному та особистісному рівнях. Формування толерантності є складним і тривалим процесом, на який впливають різноманітні зовнішні фактори.Одним з основних завдань школи є гармонійний розвиток і соціалізація особистості, тому формування толерантності повинно бути пріоритетним напрямом педагогічної діяльності.Аналіз толерантності як педагогічної проблеми включає визначення ряду завдань щодо створення умов для виховання толерантних якостей у молоді.У статті розглядається поняття толерантності, яке є багатогранним і включає філософські, психологічні та соціальні підходи до його вивчення. Особлива увага приділяється ролі педагогів у вихованні толерантності, які розробили численні методи та стратегії для розвитку толерантних якостей у дітей та молоді.Сучасні дослідження підтверджують, що толерантність не є вродженою рисою характеру, а формується під впливом соціального середовища, виховання та освіти. Процес формування толерантної свідомості починається у старшому дошкільному та молодшому шкільному віці і триває протягом усього життя. Це підкреслює важливість освітнього процесу як інструменту для тривалого виховного впливу на особистість.Актуальність дослідження проблеми толерантності у сучасному суспільстві та її формування у молоді є незаперечною. Поглиблене вивчення та впровадження педагогічних методик, спрямованих на виховання толерантних якостей, є необхідним для створення гармонійного та мирного співіснування у багатокультурному світі. Стаття є важливим джерелом для педагогів, психологів та освітніх працівників, які прагнуть знайти ефективні методи виховання толерантності серед дітей та молоді, сприяючи зниженню рівня конфліктності, булінгу та розвитку асоціальних течій.
Використання мобільних технологій для навчання фізики в закладах загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Стецик Cергій
Published: August 2024

У статті запропоновано аналіз особливостей застосування в освітньому процесі закладів загальної середньої освіти мобільних технологій навчання, як представників компетентнісно орієнтованих технологій навчання. Учитель, застосовуючи мобільні додатки у освітньому процесі, має можливість його контролювати. Здобувачі освіти, в свою чергу – отримують контрольований доступ до навчального контенту. Ключовим аспектом даної технології є розгляд здобувачів освіти як рівноправних співучасників освітнього процесу, що передбачає взаємне відношення, де вони та учитель разом ухвалюють рішення, визначають цілі та способи досягнення навчальних результатів. Здійснено підбір та аналіз мобільних додатків, які, на думку автора, є ефективними при вивченні фізики та підвищуватимуть інтерес здобувачів освіти до вивчення предмету та формуванні їх предметних компетентностей, розвитку критичного мислення та самостійності. Запропоновані способи використання мобільних технологій при вивчення фізики для мотивації здобувачів освіти (Google Презентації, Prezi, Libre Office Impress, Power Point, Biteable, Canva, Powtoon, Pixton, Toondo), як засобу, що доповнює реальність під час вивчення нового матеріалу (WallaMe), використання фізичних симуляцій (Go-Lab), інфографіки (easel.ly, Visual.ly), проведення формувального оцінювання (LearningApps, Kahoot, Quizlet), створення тестів (Google Форми), проведення підсумкового оцінювання (Plickers). Представлені варіанти практичного використання Google Classroom, Classroomscreen та інтелект-карт у діяльності учителя. Перебудова освітнього процесу відповідно до Концепції Нової української школи, з врахуванням розвитку технологій штучного інтелекту, що також вбудований в мобільні технології навчання, обґрунтовує доцільність їх використання при вивченні фізики в закладах загальної середньої освіти.
Guardiã ou abusadora? Neoconservadorismo e o lugar da família e da escola na garantia da dignidade sexual de crianças e adolescentes
Authors: Coutinho Vicente Andre Luiz , Almeida Junior Eduardo Santos de
Published: August 2024

Os discursos essencialistas sobre a família, a escola e sobre as funções que assumem na proteção das crianças e adolescentes revelam dualismos que precarizam a colaboração entre estas instituições. Nesse sentido, este trabalho lança um olhar sobre as violações da dignidade sexual de crianças e adolescentes enfocando os papéis destas instituições, entendendo que adquirem sentidos nas dinâmicas sociais e que podem ou não ser espaço seguro, podendo ser, inclusive, espaço violento e abusivo. Para isso, partimos de duas hipóteses: a primeira de que a ascensão do neoconservadorismo – expresso no Projeto “Escola Sem Partido” - é pano de fundo que organiza os cerceamentos do fazer docente; e a de que a família pode ser violadora da dignidade sexual e/ou omissa, cabendo à escola o papel de espaço seguro para a denúncia de violações e garantia dos direitos destas crianças e adolescentes. Metodologicamente lançamos mão das análises de documentos e bibliográfica. Fora possível chegar à conclusão de que no ambiente escolar, à revelia dos discursos neoconservadores e essencialistas, as crianças e adolescente podem encontrar espaço de proteção e construção de aprendizados relativos à garantia da dignidade sexual.
Arranjos monoparentais referenciados por mulheres
Authors: Domingos Júnior Wellington Adilson , Fontes Márcia Barroso
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo busca identificar em que medida diferentes fatores socioeconômicos influenciam no nível de gastos com o consumo alimentar dos domicílios monoparentais referenciados por mulheres.  Para a realização da análise, foram utilizados microdados provenientes da Pesquisa de Orçamentos Familiares de 2017/2018 (POF- 2017/2018). Dentre os principais resultados constatou-se que determinadas características tendem a comprometer de forma significativa o nível de gastos com o consumo alimentar, além da existência de alguns domicílios monoparentais femininos que podem estar em maior situação de risco  social do que outros.
Association of temporomandibular joint space and condylar head position with different skeletal patterns among the Malaysian population
Authors: Khalid Rafiq , Ismail Izzati Nabilah , Cheong Joo Ming , Mohd Ali Azrul Safuan , W Mustapha Wan Irfan
Published: August 2024

During growth and development of the head and neck, some degree of interaction and interdependence between skeletal pattern with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) space and condylar head position occurs. Results from previous studies are varied; some reporting significant difference of TMJ space or condylar head position among the skeletal patterns, whilst others have shown that no such association is present. Considering that previous studies have been conducted in populations outside of Malaysia and the importance of determining the correlation between skeletal and TMJ morphology, this retrospective study was done to evaluate the TMJ space and condylar head position in different skeletal patterns among the Malaysian population using computed tomography (CT) images. A total of 90 CT images of the head and neck were included. Skeletal pattern (class I, II, III) was determined from each CT image based on the ANB angles obtained from reconstruction of these images. The TMJ space measurement and condylar head position were determined from sagittal images based on established landmarks from the reconstructed CT images. Statistical analysis was used to compare the TMJ space and condylar head position across the three skeletal classes and assess its significance. The results of this study demonstrated that there was no significant association between TMJ space or condylar head position in the different skeletal patterns among the Malaysian population. It is recommended that a prospective study with large sample size and standardized measurement techniques be implemented in the future to determine the precise association between TMJ morphology and different skeletal patterns.
A prosthetic-surgical approach for aesthetic treatment of peri-implant soft tissue defects: A case report
Authors: Jaafar Mohamad Adib , Ali Sharul Nisha , Mustafa Siti Nurqissa
Published: August 2024

Peri-implant soft tissue defects (PSTD) in the esthetic zone affect approximately 54% cases of post-implant insertion, leading to aesthetic concerns and increasing the risk of peri-implantitis. Various surgical techniques are aimed at addressing these issues, but the outcomes can be unpredictable, especially for severely mispositioned implants. This report details a combined prosthetic and surgical approach to treat a severely angulated single central maxillary implant with mid-labial mucosal recession. A 38-year-old female expressed dissatisfaction with the implant at 21 area, which appeared elongated due to peri-implant mucosal recession of almost 4 mm. Treatment involved two phases: 1) prosthetic phase involves replacing the original crown of implant at 21 area with a temporary crown to promote mucosal growth and 2) surgical phase that involves soft tissue surgery three months later using an envelope flap technique at the recipient site and a connective tissue graft harvested from the palate. Upon three months after the surgery, full coverage with thick mucosal tissue was achieved, and a new zirconia crown was placed. The outcome remained stable throughout the nine-month follow-up. This case demonstrates that PSTD in angulated implants in the esthetic zone can be effectively treated through a combination of prosthetic and surgical modalities.