bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
РАССЕЯНИЕ СВЕТА В НАПРАВЛЕНИИ НАЗАД НА ГОРИЗОНТАЛЬНО ОРИЕНТИРОВАННЫХ ЛЕДЯНЫХ ЧАСТИЦАХ ПЕРИСТЫХ ОБЛАКОВ ВИДА «ПЛАСТИНКА», «СТОЛБИК» И «ПОЛЫЙ СТОЛБИК»
Authors: КОНОШОНКИН А.В. , КУСТОВА Н.В. , ШИШКО В.А. , ТИМОФЕЕВ Д.Н. , БАБИНОВИЧ А.Е.
Published: February 2025

Перистые облака играют важную роль в формировании климата нашей планеты, поскольку влияют на ее радиационный баланс. Для их исследования необходимо решение задачи интерпретации данных лазерного зондирования атмосферы, которое по-разному осуществляется для облаков, состоящих из хаотически ориентированных ледяных кристаллов, и облаков, содержащих слои горизонтально ориентированных кристаллов. В рамках метода физической оптики проведено численное моделирование характеристик обратного рассеяния света на горизонтально ориентированных ледяных частиц перистых облаков вида «пластинка», «столбик» и «полый столбик». Моделирование проводилось для частиц размером от 10 до 316 мкм, длины волн 0,532 и 1,064 мкм; комплексный показатель преломления льда 1,3116 + i 1,48 × 10-9 и 1,3004 + i 1,9 × 10-6 соответственно. Решение получено для типичных значений углов отклонения оси лидара от вертикали: 0; 0,3; 3 и 5°. Результаты представляют интерес для построения оптической модели перистых облаков в задачах интерпретации данных лазерного зондирования атмосферы при наличии облаков, содержащих ледяные кристаллы рассмотренных форм.

Cirrus clouds play an important role in formation of the climate of our planet, as far as they influence its radiation balance. Their study requires solving the problem of interpreting atmospheric laser sounding data, which is solved differently for clouds consisting of randomly oriented ice crystals and clouds containing layers of horizontally oriented crystals. In this article, within the framework of the physical optics method, light backscattering properties for horizontally oriented ice particles of cirrus clouds of the “plate”, “column” and “hollow column” type were numerically simulated. Simulations were carried out for particles ranging in size from 10 to 316 µm for wavelengths of 0.532 and 1.064 mm with refractive indexes for ice of 1.3116 + i 1.48 × 10-9 and 1.3004 + i 1.9 × 10-6. The solution was obtained for typical lidar tilt angles of 0, 0.3, 3, and 5°. The results are of interest for developing an optical model of cirrus clouds for interpreting atmospheric laser sounding data in case of cirrus clouds containing this types of particles.
ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНЫЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ АТМОСФЕРНЫХ ЛАЗЕРНЫХ ЛИНИЙ НА ТРАССАХ НАУЧНО-ИССЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬСКОГО ПОЛИГОНА ИЛФ СО РАН В ГОРНОМ АЛТАЕ ДЛЯ СИСТЕМ ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОГО МОНИТОРИНГА
Authors: БРИТВИН А.В. , ПОЛЛЕР Б.В. , ПОЛЛЕР А.Б. , ШАХОВ Н.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье приводятся основные результаты исследований энергетических и временных характеристик передачи лазерных импульсов в диапазоне от 0,36 до 1,55 мкм на горизонтальных и наклонных горных трассах длиной от 0,05 до 8,5 км на высотах от 1100 до 2100 м на научно-исследовательском полигоне Института лазерной физики СО РАН «Кайтанак» в Горном Алтае. Измерены характеристики оптических помех в УФ-А-диапазоне на разных высотах. Получены экспериментальные оценки приема оптических сигналов в диапазоне 0,36–0,45 мкм на беспилотном летательном аппарате при удалении до 1,5 км от наземных лазерных излучателей. Приведены параметры ретрорефлекторов после длительной эксплуатации в течение нескольких лет на удаленных горных постаментах. Полученные данные открывают новые возможности построения систем лазерного экологического мониторинга для дистанционного контроля опасных деформаций горных склонов и камнепадов, накопления снега, возникновения пожаров, ураганов и т.п.

The main results of investigations of energy and time characteristics of laser pulse transmission in the range from 0.36 to 1.55 mm along horizontal and inclined mountain paths with lengths from 0.05 to 8.5 km at altitudes from 1100 to 2100 m at ILP SB RAS research site “Kaitanak" in the Altai Mountains are presented. The characteristics of optical interference in the UV- A range at different altitudes were measured. Experimental estimates of optical signals reception in the range of 0.36 mm and 0.45 mm by UAVs at a distance of up to 1.5 km from ground-based laser emitters are obtained. The parameters of retroreflectors for laser signals after operation for several years at remote mountain posts are given. The totality of the obtained characteristics opens new possibilities of building laser environmental monitoring systems for remote control of dangerous deformations of mountain slopes and rockfalls, snow accumulation, and occurrence of fires, storms, etc.
Utilization of Emergency Medical Services for Pediatric Interfacility Transports
Authors: Riley Marissa , Michelson Kenneth A. , Martin-Gill Christian , Ramgopal Sriram
Published: February 2025

OBJECTIVE

Regionalization of pediatric care may affect interfacility transports (IFTs). We sought to evaluate trends in EMS use for IFTs over time and age-based differences in encounter characteristics as there may be implications for emergency department (ED) and emergency medical services (EMS) training and equipment availability.

METHODS

We performed a retrospective cross-sectional study using 2018-2023 National EMS Information System datasets, including IFT encounters among children <18 years old. We used a time series model and described characteristics by age group.

RESULTS

We included 4,333,424 pediatric EMS encounters, of which 937,122 (21.6%) were IFTs. From 2018 to 2023, there was an increase from 114,531 to 185,438 encounters, representing a rise of 2014 encounters/year (168/month, 95% CI, 106, 230). The middle childhood age group had the largest increase by 32 encounters/month (95% CI, 25.4, 38.4). Two primary impressions: systemic states and psychiatric/behavioral/substance abuse conditions, had the greatest increase among all primary impressions, (39/month [95% CI, 34.8, 43.3] and 21/month [95% CI, 13.5, 28.4], respectively). Respiratory conditions predominated in younger children, from 24.0% in ages ≥2 to <6 years to 32.8% in infants Most airway procedures were performed in younger children, whereas restraints were more common in adolescents.

CONCLUSIONS

IFTs account for an increasing number of EMS encounters. We identified differences by age in EMS characteristics, impressions, and interventions. Further investigation into the current state of ED pediatric readiness and IFT clinical indications and dispositions is needed to improve care at primary EDs and efficiently provide care during transport while minimizing unnecessary IFTs.
Dendrochronological studies in beech stands of the Skolivski Beskydy National Nature Park
Authors: Koval Iryna M. , Maksymenko Nadiya V. , Shpakivska Iryna M.
Published: February 2025

The object of the study is the primary European beech forest in the Skolivski Beskydy National Nature Park. The subject of the study is the response of the radial increment of Fagus sylvatica L., to climate change. The paper aims to establish the relationships between the radial increment of beech and climatic factors in order to reveal the sensitivity of beech stands to climate change.
Standard dendrochronological methods were applied. The response of the radial increment of beech was compared for two periods: 1974–1986 and 1987–2019. In the second period, the increase in temperature compared to the first period, occurred at different rates: in autumn – by 14%, in summer – by 9%, in winter – by 29%, during the calendar year – by 14%. However, against the background of a slight increase in average annual precipitation (by 2%), there were some changes in the precipitation regime in the second period compared to the first one: the precipitation increased by 6% in winter, by 11% in spring, and by 2% in autumn. In summer, on the contrary, precipitation decreased by 3%.
Correlations between tree-ring chronologies of Fagus sylvatica L., temperatures, precipitation, and hydrothermal indicators (Selyaninov, de Martonne, Forest aridity index) showed that a decrease in the precipitation and an increase in evaporation due to a rise in air temperature in the second period made beech stands more vulnerable to the moisture regime. This is confirmed by significant correlation coefficients between radial increment and their increase in the second period.
However, European beech has adapted to climate change at this stage. This is evidenced by tree-ring chronologies of early, late, and one-year-old wood, which did not show a significant decrease in the trend of the tree radial increment.
Еколого-лісівнича оцінка відповідності складу запроєктованих під лісорозведення лісових культур типам лісорослинних умов у степовому кліматі України
Authors: Raspopina Svitlana , Suska Anastasiia , Belay Yulia , Goroshko Vitalii
Published: February 2025

Проаналізовано динаміку лісорозведення в Україні та показники приживлюваності й збережуваності 1–3-річних лісових культур у степових регіонах (за даними Державного агентства лісових ресурсів України). Найменші значення цих показників встановлено у лісогосподарських підприємствах Дніпропетровської, Донецької, Миколаївської, Херсонської та Запорізької областей. Зокрема на Дніпропетровщині впродовж останнього п’ятиріччя фактична середня приживлюваність лісових культур не перевищувала 41%, що в 1,7 рази нижче ніж нормативний показник (70%). Домінуючою причиною загибелі лісових культур (97,3% випадків), як і в інших степових областях, є посуха.
Проаналізовано проєкти створення лісових культур у філії «Петриківське лісове господарство» ДП «Ліси України» за 2023 р. щодо відповідності складу запроєктованих лісових культур конкретним типам лісорослинних умов. За результатами аналізу динаміки температурного режиму Дніпропетровської обл. за період 2010–2023 рр. встановлено, що під час найбільш активної вегетації (з травня по вересень) екстремально високі температури в середньому зареєстровані впродовж сорока семи днів. При цьому середня кількість днів з температурою від 30 до 35°С становила тридцять п’ять, а з температурою 35–40°С – дванадцять. З огляду на тенденцію посилення посухи та низьку збережуваність деревних рослин у лісових культурах, створених під час лісорозведення, а також зважаючи на результати проведеного аналізу проєктів лісових культур, запропоновано шляхи оптимізації складу лісових культур для філії «Петриківське лісове господарство» ДП «Ліси України», запровадження яких може бути ефективним і для інших лісогосподарських підприємств степових регіонів.
Aquisição Pública de Alimentos Regionais da Agricultura Familiar Em Municípios Da Amazônia Oriental
Authors: Da Conceição Cabral Bianca , Fernando da Silva Siqueira Felipe , Das Graças Ferreira Frazao Andrea , Tomchinsky Bernardo
Published: February 2025

Além de estratégica para Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional, a aquisição pública de alimentos regionais funciona como promotora e potencializadora da biodiversidade brasileira por meio da agricultura familiar. O estudo objetiva identificar a inclusão de alimentos locais, regionais e da sociobiodiversidade em compras públicas da Região Intermediária de Marabá como ferramenta de valorização da biodiversidade. Este estudo retrospectivo, transversal, qualitativo-quantitativo utilizou dados documentais secundários relativos a compras recentes da agricultura familiar em 23 municípios. Os itens foram classificados em grupos de alimentos, apresentados em frequências e analisados estatisticamente. Em ambos os programas, os alimentos locais foram predominantes nos municípios. No PNAE (Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar), 27,6% dos itens eram alimentos da sociobiodiversidade e 10,2% eram alimentos regionais, enquanto no PAA (Programa de Aquisição de Alimentos), esses valores foram de 25,9% e 12,4%, respetivamente. Não encontramos diferença entre as políticas estudadas e entre as regiões ao classificar esses alimentos. No entanto, houve correlação entre PNAE e as variáveis “censo demográfico”, “número de alunos” e “pobreza” e, assim como entre o PAA e “grupo de alimentos locais” e “pobreza”. Os resultados identificaram a presença de alimentos da biodiversidade local nas compras de ambas as políticas, com destaque para a mandioca como alimento local e sociobiodiverso. No entanto, ainda há uma predominância de alimentos convencionais nessas compras.
AI Reliance and Decision Quality: Fundamentals, Interdependence, and the Effects of Interventions
Authors: Schöffer Jakob , Jakubik Johannes , Vössing Michael , Kühl Niklas , Satzger Gerhard
Published: February 2025

In AI-assisted decision-making, a central promise of having a human-in-the-loop is that they should be able to complement the AI system by overriding its wrong recommendations. In practice, however, we often see that humans cannot assess the correctness of AI recommendations and, as a result, adhere to wrong or override correct advice. Different ways of relying on AI recommendations have immediate, yet distinct, implications for decision quality. Unfortunately, reliance and decision quality are often inappropriately conflated in the current literature on AI-assisted decision-making. In this work, we disentangle and formalize the relationship between reliance and decision quality, and we characterize the conditions under which human-AI complementarity is achievable. To illustrate how reliance and decision quality relate to one another, we propose a visual framework and demonstrate its usefulness for interpreting empirical findings, including the effects of interventions like explanations. Overall, our research highlights the importance of distinguishing between reliance behavior and decision quality in AI-assisted decision-making.
Pathways to Workers' Experience of Contact with People with Disabilities, Attitude toward People with Disabilities, and Perception of Work Performance
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Park Sookyung , Han Eunbi , Kwak Ho , Jeon Eunhye
Published: February 2025

The perception of employers and employees regarding the work performance of workers with disabilities is generally crucial for the employment and retention of people with disabilities. Accordingly, this study aims to examine the pathways through which employees' experiences of contact with people with disabilities (general contact, positive contact, and negative contact) influence their perceptions of the work performance of workers with disabilities, mediated by their attitudes toward people with disabilities. The study participants were employees working at businesses located in Gyeonggi Province, and the survey was conducted from November 2019 to April 2020, with a total of 360 responses used for data analysis. The results of the path analysis revealed that positive contact not only had a direct effect on the perception of workers with disabilities' work performance but also an indirect effect mediated by attitudes toward people with disabilities. In contrast, negative contact influenced perceptions only indirectly through attitudes. These findings suggest that in order to improve employees' perceptions of the work performance of workers with disabilities, it is necessary to enhance positive contact experiences and mitigate negative ones. Based on these results, several recommendations were made, including increasing the participation of people with disabilities in workplace awareness programs, expanding opportunities for indirect experiences through advanced technologies such as VR and AR, and implementing media regulation guidelines.
Development of On-road Test Items for Fitness-to-drive Evaluation of Older Drivers: A Preliminary Test
Authors:   RehabilitationInternational Korea, Eom Yunjeong , Jung Minye
Published: February 2025

This preliminary study aimed to develop on-road test items for evaluating the fitness-to-drive of older drivers through a literature review and expert opinion survey. Literature on fitness-to-drive evaluation and on-road tests for older drivers was reviewed, and assessment tools were examined using search terms such as “driving,” “older drivers,” “on-road test,” “assessment,” and “measurement” in the PubMed, CINAHL, and Embase databases. The detailed items from the identified assessment tools were listed and organized based on the key components of older drivers' driving abilities. Additionally, these evaluation items were reviewed to determine their suitability with the scoring criteria of the domestic functional and on-road driving tests. The draft assessment items were then subjected to an opinion survey involving occupational therapists, driving rehabilitation specialists, and driving examiners at a driver's license examination center. A total of 34 on-road test items were finalized. This study is significant for developing on-road test items that support the safe driving of older drivers based on key components of their driving abilities. Future studies are expected to produce a more refined set of on-road test items, provided their reliability and validity are verified. It is hoped that the results of this study will serve as foundational data for determining the fitness-to-drive of older drivers.
The Trials of Edward Vaughan: Law, Civil War and Gentry Faction in Seventeenth-Century Britain, c.1596–1661
Authors: Bowen Lloyd
Published: February 2025

This book tells a remarkable story. Edward Vaughan was the fifth son of a landed gentleman, and could not have expected much beyond a career in law. However, by fair means and foul (mostly foul), he managed to gain possession of one of the largest estates in seventeenth-century Wales. His tenure was not to be a quiet one, however, as the Protestant Vaughan endured a bruising legal contest with a powerful Catholic magnate over these lands. Vaughan’s case was then swept up in the politics of the civil wars. A moderate parliamentarian, during the 1640s and 1650s Vaughan fought new battles with local radicals to secure his patrimony. The trials of Edward Vaughan reveal much about the confrontational and sometimes bloody nature of law, politics and faction in early modern England and Wales. It is a rich and surprising story, and one which has yet to be told.
Relationship between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preterm Birth: a Meta-analysis
Authors: W Li , J Zhou , M Yang , M Deng , Z Tang , Y Guo
Published: February 2025

Background: There were many studies detecting the relationship between Gestational Diabetes Mellitus (GDM) and Preterm Birth (PTB). However,
the conclusions were inconsistent. Therefore, to clarify the relationship between GDM and PTB, a meta-analysis was conducted in this study
Case of Rapid Progression of Liver Damage in a Patient with Erythropoietic Protoporphyria Accompanied with Bicuspid Aortic Valve
Authors: S Nishimata , M Chiyotanda , R Nagao , K Tasaki , M Kajiwara , T Nagao , H Kawashima
Published: February 2025

We encountered a patient who was diagnosed as having erythropoietic protoporphyria (EPP) and bicuspid aortic valve, in whom liver damage
worsened within a short period until the development of liver cirrhosis. We investigated the progression of his liver pathology, including an autopsy.
Liver biopsy demonstrated that the patient was already in a pre-cirrhotic stage (particularly pericellular) at a young age, which was caused by the
accumulation of protoporphyrin. Electron microscopy findings and Iron staining revealed mitochondrial dysfunction and the involvement of iron.
From these findings, we concluded that early control of this patient’s diseases, such as bone marrow transplantation and/or cardiac surgery before
liver damage may have been effective.
Persistent Symptoms of Adrenal Insufficiency after Hydrocortisone Supplementation: Is Adrenaline Deficiency A Cause?
Authors: T Yamamoto , S Ishigaki , K Uryu , H Harada
Published: February 2025

Background: Patients with adrenal insufficiency (AI) have been treated with oral administration of hydrocortisone (HC). It has been observed that
general well-being is not fully restored by this supplementation. Hence, dual-release HC preparation and continuous subcutaneous HC infusion
have been used to simulate endogenous secretory rhythm of cortisol. Another inadequacy is inability to supply enough cortisol to the medulla for
sufficient adrenaline (AD) biosynthesis. Low urinary excretion and low blood levels of AD have been observed in patients with Addison’s disease
maintained on HC supplementation. We suspected AD deficiency might be a cause of the persistent symptoms.
Keramičke lule iz Priručne zbirke Issa Arheološkog muzeja u Splitu
Authors: Ćevid Ivo
Published: February 2025

Ovaj rad obrađuje keramičke lule koje se čuvaju u Priručnoj zbirci Issa Arheološkog muzeja u Splitu. Lule su u Muzej dospjele donacijama ili kao slučajni nalazi, dok je samo jedna lula pronađena u sklopu terenskog pregleda. Lule potječu s otoka Visa, a pripadaju trima osnovnim tipovima: talijanskom, turskom i austrijsko-mađarskom. Lule se datiraju od polovice 18. stoljeća do kraja 19. stoljeća.
Orlandov stup u Dubrovniku
Authors: Marinković Vinka
Published: February 2025

Orlandov stup u Dubrovniku pretrpio je tijekom povijesti niz oštećenja, što je rezultiralo brojnim prepravcima, modificiranjima i obnovama. U radu se donosi kratki historijat najvažnijih povijesnih i suvremenih zahvata na Orlandovu stupu rekonstruiran na temelju povijesnih izvora i vjerodostojne dokumentacije za razdoblje od njegova nastanka do 2018. godine. U drugom dijelu rada autorica iznosi preliminarne rezultate multidisciplinarnih istraživanja i konzervatorsko-restauratorskih aktivnosti obavljenih u razdoblju od kraja 2018.do početka 2024. godine, koje su imale zadatak detektirati kompleksne uzroke propadanja, stabilizirati strukturu s atipičnim i nesvakidašnjim oštećenjima i osigurati prijeko potrebne uvjete za temeljite konzervatorsko-restauratorske radove koji tek predstoje.
Novi prilozi istraživanju kapele sv. Martina u Dubravi kod Vrbovca
Authors: Ratkovčić Rosana , Trumbić Tea
Published: February 2025

U radu su predstavljeni rezultati konzervatorsko-restauratorskih istraživanja i preventivnih restauratorskih radova izvedenih 2021. i 2022. godine na kapeli sv. Martina u Dubravi kod Vrbovca. Njihova interpretacija donosi nove spoznaje o graditeljskoj genezi kapele, kao i o povijesti, značenju, tehnologiji i stilskim obilježjima zidnog oslika u svetištu kapele. Ulomci zidnih slika sačuvani su na zidovima zaključka svetišta i pokazuju da je cijelo svetište vjerojatno bilo oslikano. Ikonografske, stilske i morfološke elemente koji se mogu očitati na slabo sačuvanim ulomcima, povezali smo s obilježjima koja se na zidnim slikama na području sjeverne Hrvatske pojavljuju oko sredine 15. stoljeća, što pruža i vremenski okvir za datiranje izgubljenog ciklusa zidnih slika u svetištu nekadašnje velike crkve, a današnje kapele sv. Martina.
Arheološko rekognosciranje podmorja oko tvrđave sv. Nikole na ulazu u Kanal sv. Ante
Authors: Zmaić Vesna , Kaleb Maja
Published: February 2025

Tijekom 2019. godine, u okviru obnove tvrđave sv. Nikole na ulazu u kanal sv. Ante, provedeno je arheološko rekognosciranje podmorja oko tvrđave, do 41 m dubine, i suprotne strane kanala između rta Cipac i rta Debeli. Na plitkom platou kod hridi Ročni otkriveni su tragovi prapovijesnog naselja ili punkta za nadzor ulaska u kanal. Uz temelje suhozidne strukture u površinskom su sloju pijeska pronađeni ulomci prapovijesne keramike. Antičkom i kasnoantičkom razdoblju pripadaju olovne prečke sidara i sporadični nalazi amfora, među kojima su najzastupljenije kasnoantičke/bizantske amfore sjevernoafričke, južnoitalske i istočnomediteranske proizvodnje, datirane od 4. do 7. stoljeća. Uz istočnu stranu utvrde pronađeni su brojni pokretni nalazi iz srednjovjekovnog, novovjekovnog i modernog razdoblja: glazirano stolno posuđe talijanske proizvodnje ukrašeno slikanim i graviranim ukrasom, grubi kuhinjski lonci i staklene boce. Rezultati rekognosciranja ukazali su da je skupina hridi i otočića od Ročnog do otočića Škojića i Ljuljevca bila važna strateška točka za nadzor morskih putova Šibenskim kanalom te kontrolu ulaska i plovidbe kanalom sv. Ante već od prapovijesti, pa kroz sva povijesna razdoblja do danas.
Crkva sv. Nikole u manastiru Orahovica
Authors: Popović Ivana , Ratančić Bernarda
Published: February 2025

Manastir Prenosa moštiju sv. Nikole smješten je na šumovitim padinama Krndije iznad grada Orahovice, a više od četiri stoljeća bio je jedno od najznačajnijih vjerskih središta pravoslavnog stanovništva u Slavoniji. Osnivanje manastira vezano je uz naseljavanje pravoslavnog življa na ove prostore u vrijeme osmanlijskih osvajanja sredinom 16. stoljeća i organiziranja Požeškog sandžaka, kao upravne, i Požeške mitropolije, kao crkvene jedinice. Manastirski kompleks čine tri krila konaka koja omeđuju tri strane zaravnatog platoa u čijem se središtu nalazi manastirska crkva tlocrtnog oblika križa s troapsidalnim zaključkom. Crkva je podignuta 1592. godine, a tijekom vremena bila je produžena i povišena. U unutrašnjosti je sačuvan zidni oslik, koji je djelomično bio vidljiv, a djelomično je otkriven pri konzervatorsko-restauratorskim istraživanjima. Otkriveni oslik bio je poticaj za početak opsežnih aktivnosti Hrvatskog restauratorskog zavoda u manastiru Orahovica, tijekom kojih su prepoznate umjetničke i povijesne vrijednosti crkve, ali i definirani glavni problemi u konzervatorskom pristupu obnovi i konstruktivnoj sanaciji crkve.
Zbirka sakralne umjetnosti župne crkve svetog Blaža u Vodnjanu
Authors: Jerman Matea
Published: February 2025

U župnoj crkvi svetog Blaža u Vodnjanu od 1984. godine izložena je Zbirka sakralne umjetnosti koja se posebno ističe po brojnosti relikvijara različite tipologije i materijala. Većina tih predmeta u vodnjansku je crkvu došla iz kolekcije venecijanskog slikara Gaetana Grezlera (o. 1764. – 1846.) koji je u ovo istarsko mjesto doselio 1818. godine. Osim nadaleko poznatih mumificiranih svetačkih tijela, Grezler je u svojoj zbirci posjedovao i stotinjak staklenih, metalnih i drvenih moćnika s gotovo 300 relikvija različitih svetaca. U ovom se radu izloženi relikvijari analiziraju prvenstveno prema materijalu njihove izrade te ih se grupira prema tipologiji oblikovanja i vremenu nastanka. Po prvi se put donosi povijesno-umjetnička interpretacija staklenih relikvijara nastalih na Muranu, kao i drvenih moćnika, a saznanja o već poznatim primjerima relikvijara izrađenih od plemenitih metala dopunjuju se novim rezultatima istraživanja.
Redescription and first illustrations of Ctenoplusia psileia Dufay, 1975 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)
Authors: Sáfián Szabolcs , Ronkay László
Published: February 2025

Ctenoplusia psileia Dufay, 1975 (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae: Plusiinae), a very poorly
known species from tropical Africa that has never been reported since its original description, is
rediscovered, redescribed, and compared to the potentially closest taxa. Habitus of the species and
male genitalia are illustrated for the first time.
Mystery of the illness of the great painter I. Repin. By the 180th anniversary
Authors: Gorozhanin A.V. , Fedyakov A.G. , Lovyagina V.E.
Published: February 2025

There was the 180th anniversary of Ilya Yefimovich Repin on August 5, 2024. He is the greatest Russian realist artist of the XIX century, a master of historical and genre painting, as well as outstanding portraitist. Repin’s biography is unique. He was a professor and then academician of the Imperial Academy of Arts, teacher, author of memoirs and essays on fine art. After the age of 40, the artist developed a disease with impaired function of the right hand. Therefore, he retrained to write with his left hand. Accurate lifetime and post-mortem diagnosis was not established. The appearance of the artist’s right hand represented by posthumous plaster cast indicates neuropathy of the right ulnar nerve.
The development of chemical approaches to fossil hominin ecology in South Africa
Authors: Lee-Thorp Julia , Sponheimer Matt
Published: February 2025

When Dart recognised the fossilised skull of the Taung Child as a hominin ancestor, he also observed that its “sere environment” produced few foods preferred by African apes in equatorial forests. He thus set in motion an inquiry into the dietary and environmental proclivities of fossil hominins. His observations ultimately led him to suggest a strong reliance on meat-eating, later elaborated into a hunting model. Subsequent investigations into the diets of the South African australopithecines led to the development of new approaches including dental microwear, stable light isotopes, and trace element analyses, which together led to a new focus on the prime importance of plant foods, for which there had been little direct behavioural evidence. Here we review why and how stable and radiogenic isotope approaches to hominin diet and residence patterns were developed in South Africa, the problems that had to be addressed, and the subsequent outcomes.
Hominin heritage: How institutional repositories are managing collections, collaboration and repatriation
Authors: Black Wendy , Zipfel Bernhard , Tawane Mirriam , Alard Glynn , Hine Phillip
Published: February 2025

In this article, we discuss South African heritage management, and how it has shaped the role institutions play in protecting heritage 100 years ago versus today. Museums and universities are in a difficult position as they address past unethical archaeology and palaeoanthropology practices while implementing transformation and decolonisation approaches to protect and share heritage inclusively. We outline some of the complexities that museums, universities, and heritage bodies face in navigating human evolution research, site and material access, potential returns, repatriations or reburials, curation and the development of accessible educational content in a contemporary context.
DA LITERATURA AOS QUADRINHOS: HIPERTEXTUALIDADE E INTERMIDIALIDADE EM DEUSES AMERICANOS
Authors: Galvão Ottavio Nava , Araújo Naiara Sales
Published: February 2025

Este artigo investiga a adaptação de Deuses Americanos, de Neil Gaiman, para os quadrinhos, analisando como a narrativa é reinterpretada nesse novo formato. Fundamentado nas teorias de hipertextualidade de Gérard Genette e intermidialidade de Claus Clüver, o estudo examina como os quadrinhos mantêm elementos essenciais da obra original, ao mesmo tempo em que criam novas possibilidades estéticas e interpretativas. A hipertextualidade é utilizada para explorar as conexões e diálogos entre literatura e quadrinhos, enquanto a intermidialidade destaca os efeitos dessa transposição no modo como o público interage com a narrativa. Essa análise revela a adaptação como um processo criativo que não apenas traduz, mas também transforma a obra original, contribuindo para sua reinvenção no contexto das mídias contemporâneas. Por fim, o artigo enfatiza como esse fenômeno cultural estimula um engajamento renovado dos leitores, ao oferecer uma experiência narrativa rica e diversificada, alinhada às especificidades do formato de quadrinhos.
Immunohistochemistry (Histology + Imaging)-Mendelsohn et al 2025 v1
Authors: Mendelsohn Alana
Published: February 2025

This protocol outlines the steps for preparing mouse brain tissue for immunostaining and imaging from Mendelsohn et al 2025.
The Effect of the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance on the Company's Financial Performance During the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study on Manufacturing Companies in the Goods and Consumer Sector Listed on the IDX for the 2020-2021 Period)
Authors: Yuniarti Rozmita Dewi , Amartya Thariza
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of implementing good corporate governance on company financial performance during the Covid-19 pandemic. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling measuring 46 manufacturing companies in the consumer goods industry sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during the period 2020 to 2021. The analysis technique used is the random effect model (Ordinary Least Squares). The results of the study show that managerial ownership does not affect the company's financial performance, institutional ownership affects the company's financial performance, corporate social responsibility costs affect the company's financial performance and managerial ownership, institutional ownership, and corporate social responsibility costs simultaneously affect the company's financial performance.
Determinants Affecting Profitability in Insurance Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Ningsih Shaprillia Chandra , Leon Farah Margaretha
Published: February 2025

This study aims to identify variables that affect insurance profitability in Indonesia. The addition of tangibility of asset variable as an independent variable is a novel part of this study. This research method involves collecting data from 25 insurance companies over a five-year period (2018-2022), and applying data processing analysis using panel data regression analysis techniques. The results found that underwriting risk has a negative impact on ROA, while reinsurance ratio has a negative impact on ROA. In contrast, tangibility of asset has a positive effect on ROA. Implications for financial managers to evaluate financial conditions and increase understanding of what factors can affect the profitability of insurance companies. This research also provides important information for investors in making invesments by assessing insurance copanies that have good financial performance.
The Influence of Accounting Information Systems and HR Competence on the Performance of MSMEs Mediated by E-Commerce
Authors: Jufri Ali , Hadiwibowo Imam , Safitri Nabila , Dewi Vinda Auralia Kesuma
Published: February 2025

This research aims to determine the influence of accounting information systems and human resource competence on the performance of MSMEs mediated by e-commerce in Cirebon City. The research method used is descriptive with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used was 110 business units and  Eviews 12 for data processing. The research results found that e-commerce and financial literacy did not partially influence the performance of MSMEs, while accounting information systems and accounting knowledge partially influenced the performance of MSMEs. However, simultaneously e-commerce, accounting information systems, accounting knowledge and financial literacy influence the performance of MSMEs. This research makes a contribution by examining the influence of E-Commerce, accounting information systems, accounting knowledge, and financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Cirebon City. This research offers an in-depth understanding of the role of e-commerce, accounting information systems, accounting knowledge, and financial literacy on the performance of MSMEs in Cirebon City.
The Role of Content Creators on Cryptocurrency Investment Decisions in Gen-Z Mediated by Digital Financial Literacy
Authors: Trevina Valisha , Kohardinata Cliff
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the influence of content creators on cryptocurrency investment decisions in generation Z, with digital financial literacy as a mediating variable. The research used quantitative methods by distributing questionnaires and obtaining 111 research samples from gen-Z who are active on social media and have experience in cryptocurrency investment. The data was processed through path analysis test and sobel test. Based on the results of the study found that the role of content has a direct correlation with investment decisions, the role of content has a significant positive effect on digital financial literacy, digital financial literacy has a significant positive effect on crypto investment decisions, and the mediating variable of digital financial literacy can mediate the effect of the role of content creators on cryptocurrency investment decisions.Keyword: Role of Content Creator; Digital Financial Literacy; and Cryptocurrency Investment
Measuring Financial Literacy of Young Adults in The Digital Economy: A Gender Perspective
Authors: Lestari Dwi Indah
Published: February 2025

This study aim to assess young adults' financial literacy and determine whether financial literacy differs between males and females. Additionally, this study examines whether students in the Faculty of Economics and Business are more financially literate than those in other faculties. This research using a survey approach where data collection is conducted through questionnaires. The target population includes students aged 18 to 22 from various universities across Java. Respondents were selected through a census method. In this study, we collected 333 respondents with valid data of 331 respondents. The data analysis method includes descriptive analysis and confirmatory analysis. The result of this study shows that money attitude does not significantly influence financial literacy; however, after being analyzed per dimension, the avoidance and reward dimensions significantly influence financial literacy. Gender does not positively influence Financial Literacy, and no disparities in financial literacy among students with exposure to financial education and those without such exposure.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Matematika Materi Keliling dan Luas Bangun Datar Berbasis Mind Mapping untuk Kelas IV di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahyani Nofita , Fadhilaturrahmi Fadhilaturrahmi , Marta Rusdial , Kusuma Yanti Yandri , Aprinawati Iis
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan modul pembelajaran matematika materi keliling dan luas bangun datar berbasis mind mapping untuk kelas IV UPT SD Negeri 016 Bangkinang Kota yang valid dan praktis. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Reseacrh and Development) dengan tipe 4-D yaitu define, design, development dan disseminate. Penelitian ini dibatasi hanya sampai 3-D yaitu define, design dan development karena keterbatasannya waktu. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada semester 1 tahun ajaran 2023/2024 dengan materi keliling dan luas bangun datar. Proses validasi modul divalidasi oleh 1 orang dosen ahli materi. Pada proses praktikalitas modul di uji coba oleh 1 orang guru dan 23 orang siswa. Pada tahap validasi modul dengan metode mind mapping memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dengan rata-rata persentase 94,79% dengan rincian pada aspek materi 94,79%. Pada tahap praktikalitas modul dengan metode mind mapping ini termasuk kriteria sangat praktis dengan rata-rata persentase 97,62% dengan rincian angket respon guru 97,72% dan angket respon siswa 97,52%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul pembelajaran matematika materi keliling dan luas bangun datar berbasis mind mapping memenuhi kriteria sangat valid dan sangat praktis untuk digunakan sebagai salah satu bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran matematika terkhususnya untuk siswa kelas IV Sekolah Dasar.
Non-cooperative inventory games for defective items and quantity discounts using strategic complementarity
Authors: Setiawan Rubono
Published: February 2025

In this paper, the mathematical analysis for obtaining the equilibrium of the inventory games under strategic complementarities, the existence of defective items, and quantity discounts have been analyzed. The inventory system consists of many buyers who order a single type of product from one supplier. They compete with each other as a player in a non-cooperative game with strategic complementary. They maximize a supermodular payoff function and take into account some fraction of defective items from a lot of the arrival products. The concept of supermodular games is used to obtain the equilibria of these problems. A new existence theorem of Nash equilibrium in a specific condition has been proved. The optimum analysis has been justified for two conditions, that is the condition without discount and another without it. The numerical computations are provided using Python programming. At the end, the numerical result shows that elements of the Nash equilibrium set can be altered when discounts are considered. A quantity discount policy can be used by the supplier to prevent players from choosing the least Nash equilibrium.
Calculation of ecological land-footprint - based on the input-output model and focusing on the imported commodities
Authors: Dobos Imre , Tóth-Bozó Brigitta
Published: February 2025

The ecological footprint has been a crucial ecological indicator for more than two decades, and the methodology for calculating it has developed significantly over the years. However, some issues and shortcomings still need to be addressed and specified further. This paper focuses on the embedded land requirements of imported commodities in input-output modelling approaches. We propose a refined model to overcome the shortcomings of two former models. Our model quantifies the embedded ecological land-footprint of imported commodities and their allocation between direct final consumption and production. In addition, we allocate the latter again among final consumption and exports using the framework of linear algebra and matrix arithmetic. We also propose ways of extending the model to overcome the general but misleading assumption in the literature that imported commodities have an equal per unit ecological footprint to domestic products, an approach that is based on the idea that trading partners have the same technological background.
Impacto del programa “UMU Fortalece tu espalda” sobre la flexibilidad y calidad de vida en trabajadores de la universidad
Authors: Giménez de Cisneros María de los Ángeles , Ginés-Díaz María Angelica , Lison-Gambín Estefania , Valverde Conesa Andrés , Ortega-Toro Enrique
Published: February 2025

Currently, the implementation of physical and psychological wellness programs in the workplace has increased in order to improve the performance and quality of life of employees. The main objective of this study was to analyze the effect of a physical exercise program in university workers, aimed at improving quality of life and flexibility. The sample consisted of 14 participants, workers of the University of Murcia, between 54.93±10.61 years of age, who took part in the program "UMU Fortalece tu espalda" (UMU Strengthens your back). A quasi-experimental study was carried out with evaluations before and after the intervention. The participants attended a physical exercise program for the improvement of low back pain two non-consecutive days a week for 3 months. Two questionnaires (SF12 and Back Pain Questionnaire) and the following tests were used to obtain data: Sit and reach test; Lumbo-horizontal angle test in asthenic sedentation; and Lumbo-horizontal angle test in the toe-touch position. Significant improvements were observed in general health (p=0.047) with a 4 % increase in scores and a slight improvement in physical and metal heath of 2,85 % and 4,8%, respectively. In addition, there was an average increase of 2,32cm in the flexibility of the ischiosural musculature (p=0.003) with an improvement of 1, 99º in the lumbo-horizontal angle in asthenic sedentation and of 3, 53º in the toe-touch position (p=0.040). The application of a specific physical exercise program in workers of the University of Murcia, aimed at improving flexibility and general health, showed improvements both in the quality of life and in the flexibility of the participants.
Rewatching Content on Streaming Platforms: The Pursuit of Ontological Comfort
Authors: Siles Ignacio , Muñoz-González Rodrigo , Valerio-Alfaro Luciana , Valiati Vanessa
Published: February 2025

Why do people tend to rewatch series and films when they have numerous new options at their disposal? This article develops the notion of rewatching on streaming platforms as an essential and enduring aspect of televisuality. Our analysis draws from diary reports completed during one month by 40 streaming platform users in Costa Rica, as well as focus group conversations with 13 of these participants. We examine rewatching as a pursuit of ontological comfort, that is, the sense of well-being derived from people’s understanding of everyday life and their conscious capacity to act in it. We argue that rewatching expresses an active search for stability, predictability, and orchestrated surprise through the narratives and conventions of certain televisual genres and the self-schedule affordances of streaming platforms. This study thus examines the nuanced significance of rewatching and its fundamental connection to the notion of comfort.
A LoRa-based custom software to test the reception of accommodation hosts
Authors: Várallyai László , Tóth Mihály
Published: February 2025

In one of the external departments of the Faculty of Economics at the University of Debrecen, where they deal with information technology and software development, he has created software not yet available on the market. To sell the product successfully, it is necessary to assess the exact parameters of the product, the price at which it can be sold and the best way to obtain it. Mapping these parameters will contribute to the creation of profitable software that is not unique in the market but can also be cost-effective and attractive for accommodation providers. We can investigate this using the tried and tested method of questionnaires. This will allow us to investigate and measure, using direct questions, what the accommodation providers think about the software system developed by the company.
Integrating Artificial Intelligence in agricultural higher education: Transforming learning and research
Authors: Lengyel Péter , Felvégi Emese , Füzesi István
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in agricultural higher education is transforming the landscape of agricultural practices and research. This paper explores the multifaceted applications of AI technologies in the curriculum and pedagogical approaches of agricultural institutions. By enhancing data analysis, predictive modeling, and decision-making processes, AI empowers students and researchers to tackle complex agricultural challenges such as crop management, pest control, and resource optimization. Furthermore, the study examines the implications of AI on student engagement, skill development, and interdisciplinary collaboration. As agricultural sectors increasingly rely on data-driven solutions, the incorporation of AI in higher education not only prepares future professionals with essential competencies but also fosters innovation in sustainable agricultural practices. This article underscores the critical role of AI in shaping the future of agricultural education and its potential to revolutionize the industry.
Law in the Relay Race of Social Regulation
Authors: Kashanina T. V.
Published: February 2025

The paper is devoted to the relay race (succession) of social regulators. Their race has been going on throughout the existence of humanity. Due to the economic transformation, four stages in the development of

society can be distinguished. The system of social regulators is extensive (there are 12 such systems in total). Only the leaders of the relay race, or basic social norms, are subjected to detailed analysis. The basic ones are the regulators responsible for vital social relations (management or power relations, property and deviations). Leadership in the social regulation relay race belongs to customs (in primitive society), then it passes to religious norms (in agrarian society). The rules of law are becoming dominant in an industrial society. Moral norms are becoming of paramount importance in the information society. This sequence is not accidental. The author hypothesizes that it is determined by the evolution of human consciousness and corresponds to its stages. The consciousness of humanity has traveled the following path: first, humanity relied on the visual perception of the world. Then, its auditory comprehension was added. Then the humanity comprehended it through the activity and, finally, it resorted to analytical comprehension. Having fulfilled its role as the main means of regulation, a basic social regulator transfers the leadership mission to another regulator more suitable for the changed social conditions. However, the social norms that have given way to leadership continue to perform regulatory functions, but now they are of secondary nature. Humanity’s intellectual accumulations remain, and it would be wasteful to dismiss them altogether.