bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Benchmarking as an element of quality-oriented management systems
Authors: Бульзов С.Е.
Published: March 2024

Целью исследования является попытка определить уровень использования бенчмаркинга в управлении современным предприятием, ориентированным на качество. Кроме того, демонстрация возможностей, которые предоставляет внедренная и поддерживаемая система управления качеством, элементом которой является бенчмаркинг, в виде внешних, внутренних, экономических выгод, выгод для окружающей среды и для сотрудников, является важной целью организации. Методической целью является демонстрация бенчмаркинга как пути улучшения проекционных организационных процессов в рамках международных стандартов, например ISO, в процессе управления качеством, отвечающим требованиям и ожиданиям клиентов.

The purpose of the study is an attempt to determine the level of use of modern management methods – benchmarking in the management of a modern quality-oriented enterprise. In addition, demonstrating the opportunities provided by an implemented and maintained quality management system, of which benchmarking is an element, in the form of external, internal, economic, environmental and employee benefits, is an important goal of the organization. The problem of research is not new, it is disclosed, but it has not been fully studied. Therefore, the methodological goal is to demonstrate benchmarking as a way to improve projection organizational processes within the framework of international standards, for example ISO, in the quality management process that meets the requirements and expectations of customers.
Factors affecting the company's inventory management (practical aspect)
Authors: Кузнецова Н.В. , Заусаева Ю.А.
Published: March 2024

Основными целями управления запасами предприятия являются обеспечение стабильности и непрерывности производственного процесса и снижение сопутствующих затрат, что в конечном итоге приводит к повышению эффективности работы предприятия и получению прибыли. Подходы к управлению запасами могут различаться от вида деятельности предприятия (торговое или производственное), от наличия или отсутствия филиалов, построения логистики, от вида продукции и т. д. Вопросы управления запасами являются составной частью управления предприятия в целом и связаны с продуктовой политикой (ассортимент), политикой сбыта (покупатели и заказчики), управлением закупками предприятия (работа с поставщиками). В статье рассмотрены основные аспекты управления запасами предприятия с точки зрения объектов управления – чему следует уделять внимание и на каких моментах делать акценты при управлении запасами и факторов, влияющих на управление запасами (практический аспект).

The main objectives of the enterprise's inventory management are to ensure the stability and continuity of the production process and reduce associated costs, which ultimately leads to increased efficiency of the enterprise and profit. Approaches to inventory management may differ from the type of activity of the enterprise (trade or production), from the presence or absence of branches of the enterprise, the construction of logistics, from the type of products, etc. Inventory management issues are an integral part of the management of the enterprise as a whole and are closely related to product policy (assortment), sales policy (buyers and customers), procurement management of the enterprise (work with suppliers). The paper considers the main aspects of inventory management of an enterprise from the point of view of inventory management objects – what should be paid attention to and what points should be focused on when managing stocks and factors affecting inventory management (practical aspect).
Managing a modern organization as a science, art and profession
Authors: Столярова А.Н. , Толмачев А.Р. , Петросян Д.С. , Боташева Л.С.
Published: March 2024

В статье определена роль управления современной организацией как науки, искусства и профессии. Даны определения управления как системы, процесса, вида деятельности, органа и категории должности. Решение вопросов совершенствования системы управления национальной экономикой предложено на основе концепции критического управленческого потенциала.

The article defines the role of managing a modern organization as science, art and profession. Definitions of management as a system, process, type of activity, body and category of position are given. The solution to issues of improving the management system of the national economy is proposed on the basis of the concept of critical management potential.
Taking into account the risks of digital transformation in substantiating the ecosystem model of business development
Authors: Середенко Д.Б.
Published: March 2024

В статье выявлено, что цифровые технологии, составляющие движущую силу цифровой трансформации, приводят к устареванию действующих бизнес-моделей, порождают необходимость быстрой адаптации к динамично изменяющимся условиям внешней среды и достижению организационной гибкости. Обосновано, что инновационно гибкие компании трансформируют собственные стратегии ведения бизнеса с ориентацией на экосистемные модели. Поступая таким образом, они реагируют на новые возможности и работают над тем, чтобы стать устойчивыми к рискам. Доказано, что при выборе модели развития бизнеса экосистемный подход должен быть обоснован не только с точки зрения эффективности его реализации, но и корректной оценки потенциальных рисков цифровой трансформации. Масштабы цифровой экосистемы усугубляют предпринимательские риски и продуцируют качественно новые риск-факторы, поэтому эффективность экосистемной бизнес-модели должна быть на таком уровне, чтобы покрывать возможный ущерб от их проявления в период формирования и окупаемости экосистемы.

The article reveals that digital technologies, which are the driving force of digital transformation, lead to the obsolescence of existing business models, generate the need for rapid adaptation to dynamically changing environmental conditions and achieve organizational flexibility. It is proved that innovatively flexible companies transform their own business strategies with a focus on ecosystem models. By doing so, they respond to new opportunities and work to become risk-resistant. It is proved that when choosing a business development model, the ecosystem approach should be justified not only in terms of the effectiveness of its implementation, but also a correct assessment of the potential risks of digital transformation. The scale of the digital ecosystem exacerbates entrepreneurial risks and produces qualitatively new risk factors, therefore, the effectiveness of the ecosystem business model should be at such a level as to cover possible damage from their manifestation during the formation and payback of the ecosystem.
Original article Artificial intelligence systems in the management of production systems
Authors: Митяков Е.С. , Козлов Я.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрены современные технологии искусственного интеллекта, применяемые в управлении производственными системами. Отмечается, что в российской экономике данная область находится на начальной стадии развития, и используемые технологии требуют систематизации и классификации. Приведены основные области применения технологий искусственного интеллекта на производстве, такие как оптимизация плана производства, моделирование производственных сценариев, прогнозирование состояния производственной системы, оптимальное управление по обратной связи и предиктивная диагностика оборудования. Описаны основные проблемы, возникающие при использовании систем искусственного интеллекта, требующие вмешательства человека: недостаток данных и их качество, несовершенство нормативно-правовой базы, безопасность данных, этические вопросы и технические трудности.

The article discusses modern artificial intelligence technologies used in the management of production systems. It is noted that in the Russian economy, this area is at an early stage of development, and the technologies used require systematization and classification. The main areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies in production are presented, such as optimization of the production plan, modeling of production scenarios, forecasting the state of the production system, optimal feedback control and predictive diagnostics of equipment. In conclusion, the main problems that arise when using artificial intelligence systems that require human intervention are described: lack of data and their quality, imperfection of the regulatory framework, data security, ethical issues and technical difficulties.
The risks of using BIM modeling in investment and construction processes
Authors: Петров М.А.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена использованию технологий информационного моделирования (ТИМ) в строительстве, управлении и эксплуатации объектов, которые позволяют создавать трехмерные виртуальные модели, содержащие всю необходимую информацию – от конструктивных элементов до расположения коммуникаций и систем безопасности. Это значительно упрощает процесс планирования, управления ресурсами и снижает возможность ошибок и дополнительных затрат. Также данные технологии улучшают коммуникацию и взаимодействие между участниками проекта. Рассматриваются процессы и риски при использовании технологий информационного моделирования в строительстве. Одной из последних технологий в этой области является BIM-технология (Building Information Modeling) – это процесс информационного моделирования зданий. Она предполагает создание информационной модели строительного объекта. В России также активно разрабатываются государственные стандарты и правила информационного моделирования, а также проводится поддержка и внедрение этих технологий в рамках национальных и федеральных проектов.

The article is devoted to the use of information modeling (TIM) technologies in the construction, management and operation of facilities. TIM allows you to create three-dimensional virtual models containing all the necessary information, from structural elements to the location of communications and security systems. This greatly simplifies the planning and resource management process and reduces the possibility of errors and additional costs. TIM also improves communication and interaction between all project participants. This article discusses the processes and risks when using TIM in construction. One of the latest technologies in this field is BIM technology (Building Information Modeling), which is the process of building information modeling. It involves the creation of an information model of a construction site. BIM technologies are widely used in many countries, such as the USA, China, Great Britain, Finland and Singapore, and are the main tool for the implementation of construction.
Information systems of machine-building enterprises of Russia: their innovative directions of ingressional development
Authors: Новичкова О.Е. , Показий А.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье предпринимается попытка выявления основных инновационных направлений ингрессионного развития информационных систем машиностроительных предприятий России. Предлагаются направления, методы и стратегии, которые помогут преодолеть препятствия развития информационных систем, а также систематизируют основные инновационные направления развития внутреннего контроля информационных систем.

At this article, the authors attempt to identify the main innovative directions of ingressional development of information systems of machine-building enterprises in Russia. The authors propose directions, methods and strategies that will help overcome obstacles to the development of information systems, as well as systematize the main innovative directions of development of internal control of information systems.
Risk assessment in management accounting
Authors: Боташева Л.С. , Чотчаева Р.М.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассмотрена оценка рисков финансово-хозяйственной деятельности предприятий как одна из наиболее сложных категорий, связанных с их функционированием. Обоснована необходимость учета воздействия как внутренней, так и внешней среды на результаты функционирования предприятия в условиях риска и неопределенности. Целесообразным представляется использование расширенной классификации рисков, позволяющей идентифицировать их в зависимости от направления деятельности предприятия и прогнозирования возможных последствий реализации рисков.

The article considers the risks of financial and economic activities of enterprises as one of the most difficult categories associated with their functioning. The necessity of taking into account the impact of both the internal and external environment on the results of the enterprise’s functioning in conditions of risk and uncertainty is substantiated. It seems advisable to use an extended classification of risks, which allows them to be identified depending on the direction of the company’s activities and forecasting the possible consequences of the risks.
Advantages and Disadvantages of a Government Solely Depending on Money Newly Created on Banks
Authors: Feng Qixiang
Published: March 2024

Government spending is essential because it makes it possible to provide essential public goods and services and to build the necessary infrastructure. Taxes have historically been a major revenue source for governments. To fund government operations, taxes are charged on a person's or company's income, profits, or consumption. It would be a radical shift from the status quo if the government instead relied on money that was generated by the bank. In this alternate scenario, the central bank prints money to fund government spending instead of collecting massive amounts of tax revenue. By raising the supply of currency or reserves, the central bank expands the monetary base and injects fresh money into the economy. This study will analyze the pros and cons of having governments increasingly rely on bank-created money rather than tax revenue.
Sustainability Practices and Financial Performance of Coffee Producers in Nueva Vizcaya
Authors: Madriaga Zyreen Camill T , Felix Jerry G. , Liasos Ronaline B. , Acar Mae Angela M. , Agacer Kenneth Paolo B. , Adducul Sheryl A.
Published: March 2024

Coffee is one of the largest traded agricultural commodities in the world. Its production is an important component of the overall economy and is essential to the livelihoods of rural households in the developing countries. This study aimed to determine the extent of sustainability practices and financial performance of seven coffee producers from Nueva Vizcaya in different municipalities. The proponents used a structured questionnaire in gathering the data using descriptive correlational and financial performance analysis. The data was analyzed using the following statistical tools: Mean, Standard Deviation, Financial Profitability Ratio, Spearman Rho, and Thematic Analysis using IBM SPSS version 25. Findings reveal that, coffee producers are generally implementing sustainable practices in their operations, and they are achieving good financial performance, as evidenced by their average ROA, ROE, and ROS ratios. These shows a commendable balance between profitability and sustainability efforts. However, it is also revealed that there is no significant relationship between the variables, and a weak negative correlation between them is discovered. Moreover, most of the respondents are confident in their ability to ensure long-term sustainability as they continuously seek for growth and improvement in their efficiency and profitability. For further findings, the researchers recommend that coffee producers continue to implement sustainability practices, and for future researchers to include liquidity and solvency ratios to provide a more comprehensive assessment of financial health.
Land Conversion for Oil Refinery Plant Area in Jenu District, Tuban Regency, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Agam Zeza Dwi , Firnanda Firdaus Cahya , Handayani Sri Ana , Nawiyanto Nawiyanto
Published: March 2024

This article examines the construction of the Tuban-based oil refinery plant that processes crude oil into petroleum products as raw materials for fuel oil and the petrochemical industry. In 2015, the plan was to build an oil refinery in Tuban Regency, specifically in Jenu District. The land in Jenu District was chosen because it requires approximately 840 hectares of land. The construction of an oil refinery in Tuban is one of the list of national strategic projects. The regulations are contained in Presidential Regulation Number 3 of 2016 concerning the Acceleration of Implementation of National Strategic Projects. In 2016 the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources gave the mandate to manage this project to Pertamina. The need for a large area of land prompted Pertamina to submit an application to the Ministry of Environment and Forestry for obtaining 328 hectares of state lands. The area is strategic because it is close to the existing fuel installation supporting facilities. The conversion of land for the construction and development of an oil refinery in Jenu District, Tuban Regency, caused environmental damage and gave rise to social problems.
Anticipatory surveillance for detection of Escherichia coli from fresh fruits and vegetables using DuPont BAX System
Authors: Mohamed-Sharif Yousif Hamed , Tayeb Bizhar Ahmed , Haji Shamal Subhi , Haji Hezha Saif , Younis Peshwar Jameel , Ibrahim Mohammed Mahmood , Rashid Mohammed Jomaa , Mustafa Noora Abdullah , Haji Shana Khalid
Published: March 2024

Escherichia coli is a foodborne pathogen that causes severe illnesses in humans worldwide. Cows are a source of E. coli O157:H7, and raw products contaminated with cattle faeces are typical carriers of the pathogen. The consumption of unhygienic fresh fruits and vegetables provides a potential risk factor for microbial contamination-related infections. In this context, the present work was performed to investigate the prevalence rate of E. coli in fresh fruits and vegetables that were commonly distributed and consumed in Zakho City, Iraq. In addition, the present work also aimed to detect the incidence rate of pathogenic strain E. coli O157:H7, thereafter suggesting the best and most efficient sanitiser for the decontamination of fruits and vegetables. A total of 172 samples, comprising various types of fruits and vegetables, were randomly collected for this cross-sectional study from retail markets in Zakho City. A number of laboratory tests, including DuPont BAX System PCR, microbiological, and biochemical-based techniques were performed for the isolation and identification of E. coli microbial contamination. Out of the 172 samples collected, 32 (18.6%) tested positive for E. coli using traditional enrichment and selective media. The DuPont BAX system technique confirmed that all isolates were E. coli, and none of the isolates were identified as E. coli O157:H7 strain. Furthermore, peracetic acid was found to be a more effective sanitiser than aqueous chlorine for cleaning leafy green vegetables. Despite the absence of the pathogenic strain E. coli O157:H7, the present work highlighted the potential health risk to the community due to E. coli contamination of leafy green vegetables.
Effects of organic acid treatments combined with modified atmosphere packaging on survival of pathogens and quality parameters of meatballs
Authors: Yılmaz Eker Funda , Akkaya Esra , Muratoglu Karlo , Hampikyan Hamparsun , Cetin Omer , Colak Hilal , Bingol Enver Baris
Published: March 2024

The present work was conducted to determine the effects of organic acids (1 and 2% of sodium lactate, 0.5% potassium sorbate, 0.5% sodium citrate, and 1% sodium acetate) combined with ambient air and modified atmosphere packaging (HiOx: 80:20:0/O2:CO2:N2; CO: 0.4:30:69.60/CO:CO2:N2) on the quality parameters and shelf-life of meatballs, and to evaluate the survival of Salmonella Typhimurium and Listeria monocytogenes in inoculated meatballs stored at 4°C for 15 d. Results indicated that the organic acid combinations delayed the microbial growth, and improved the shelf-life of meatballs. Lipid oxidation was retarded with organic acid treatments, and the meatballs in CO-MAP did not exceed the spoilage level during the storage period. A difference of 1 - 2 log and 2 - 3 log units of S. Typhimurium and L. monocytogenes counts were recorded between the untreated and organic acids treated meatballs, respectively, with effectiveness in HiOx and CO-MAP. Enhancement in colour and textural properties was detected in the meatballs treated with combined organic acids and 2% sodium lactate. Moreover, the overall acceptability of 2% sodium lactate treated meatballs was rated more palatable by the panellists at the end of the storage. In conclusion, organic acid treatments under modified atmosphere packaging can maintain the storage properties of meatballs without influencing the sensory characteristics during refrigerated storage.
Abrogation of methyl methanesulphonate (MMS)-induced cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of tropical fruit juice mixture on fibroblast cells
Authors: Ooi Theng Choon , Abd Rahman Nornadia , Ibrahim Farah Wahida , Shahar Suzana , Rajab Nor Fadilah
Published: March 2024

Tropical fruit juice mixture consisting of pomegranate, guava, and roselle has been proven to possess high polyphenolic composition and antioxidant capacity. The present work aimed to evaluate the cytoprotective and antigenotoxic potentials of juice mixture in methyl methanesulphonate (MMS)-induced V79 Chinese hamster lung fibroblast cell line. MTT assay showed that the IC50 value of the juice mixture was 193.33 ± 46.40 µg/mL. Cells pretreated with 6, 12, and 25 µg/mL juice mixture showed significant increment in viability (p < 0.05) following induction with MMS. However, only cells co-treated with 6 and 12 µg/mL juice mixture showed protective effect (p < 0.05) against MMS-induced cytotoxicity under the co-treatment setting. Comet assay showed that the tail moment and percentage of DNA in tail in cells pretreated with the juice mixture significantly decreased compared with those in positive control groups. However, under the co-treatment setting, only 12 µg/mL juice mixture showed significant reduction (p < 0.05) in tail moment compared with MMS alone. In conclusion, the tropical fruit juice mixture can abrogate and protect cells from the cytotoxic and genotoxic effects of MMS, and has the potential to be developed as beneficial formulation for health preservation.
Effect of Spirulina platensis on probiotic, nutritional, and quality properties of yogurt
Authors: Dincoglu Ahmet Hulusi , Akça Sıdıka Seher , Çalışkan Zühal
Published: March 2024

The present work was carried out to investigate the changes in the microbiological, physicochemical, textural sensory properties, and antioxidant profile of probiotic yogurt enriched with different concentrations (0, 0.5, 0.75, and 1%) of Spirulina platensis. Results indicated that when the amount of S. platensis was increased, there was a corresponding increase in water retention ability. This could have been attributed to a significant increase in fibre content (p < 0.05). The ratio of the soluble/insoluble dietary fibre of the yogurt samples depended on the concentration of algae. Towards the end of storage, there was a decrease in pH which resulted from the combined effect of the starter culture and probiotics working together. The amounts of Lactobacillus acidophilus and Bifidobacterium animalis increased in groups with S. platensis throughout storage, which is essential for a product to possess probiotic properties. In the sensory evaluation, group D which contained 1% (w/v) Spirulina was ranked as the most preferred. Additionally, this group exhibited the highest DPPH activity. The addition of Spirulina to yogurt had a significant impact on its quality characteristics, and exhibited potent prebiotic properties.
Beneficial effects of sour pork fermented with a Lactobacillus plantarum strain on lowering blood lipids in mice
Authors: Xu Junfei , Zhang Qin , Fu Tingting , Zhang Jiayu , Cui Biying , Zhang Jianxi , Wu Xianjin , Zhang Juzuo
Published: March 2024

As a type of main meat food, pork is widely accepted, and has been used over a long time by residents in China. However, its high cholesterol is the primary unfavourable factor that influences human health. The reduction of cholesterol content in pork through fermentation using probiotics may be a promising candidate approach. In the present work, the probiotic strains were obtained from traditional naturally fermented foods, and identified via monoclonal culture, morphological observation, biochemical detection, and 16S rRNA sequencing. The dominant strain was used to produce sour pork, which was applied to regulate lipid metabolism in mice. Results showed that a total of 31 strains were identified from the traditional naturally fermented foods, of which four strains had similar characteristics to Lactobacillus plantarum, and displayed good capacity for cholesterol degradation with metabolism efficiencies of 75.31% (DC2 strain), 68.01% (PC1 strain), 60.49% (SC1 strain), and 58.02% (DC1 strain). The dominant strain DC2 had 99.93% homology with L. plantarum. Following fermentation with DC2 strain (4 × 106 CFU/g inoculum size, 20-day incubation), the cholesterol in sour pork was significantly reduced with 77.2% efficiency. The serum lipids in mice that were fed with sour pork were significantly lower than those in mice that were fed with normal pork. In summary, a L. plantarum strain with good capacity for cholesterol degradation was obtained (CCTCC NO: M 2019121). The strain can be used to produce fermented sour pork. Dietary sour pork may be beneficial for lowering blood lipid levels.
Effectiveness of washing with atung (Parinarium glaberimum Hassk) solution on quantity and quality of dark meat yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) surimi
Authors: Pattipeilohy Fredy , Moniharapon Trijunianto , Supit Lydia Sharon
Published: March 2024

Yellowfin tuna (Thunnus albacares) is the world's second-largest commodity with good nutrition. After processing, some wastes / residues / by-products can be used to produce surimi which still retains the tuna meat properties. The manufacturing of surimi requires safe preservatives, such as the natural preservative, atung (Parinarium glaberimum Hassk), which contains antibacterial substances. Therefore, the present work aimed to determine the effectiveness of 4% (w/v) atung solution on the quantity and quality of yellowfin tuna surimi produced from tuna by-products. The fish meat was treated with a washing agent of ice water and 4% atung solution with several washing frequencies. The parameters assessed were the yield and quality of surimi by analysing the protein content, myofibrillar protein content (salt soluble), water-holding capacity, Salmonella spp., and E. coli. In addition, the parameters included teeth-cutting, ashi strength, and folding. The 4% (w/v) atung solution effectively produced tuna fish surimi with 68.50% yield, 20.62% protein, 8.87% myofibrillar protein, and free from Salmonella spp. and E. coli. The water-holding capacity of the surimi was recorded at 68.9% and increased to 73.3% after three washes. The use of 4% (b/v) atung solution effectively produced surimi with a teeth-cutting value of 7.80 - 7.92, and an ashi strength of 7.97 - 8.08, whereas the folding test was B to A (3.80) after four washes.
Preservative effect of chitosan-gelatine composite incorporated with pomegranate peel polyphenol on fresh meat
Authors: Zhang Yifan , Zhu Caiping , Du Biqi , Yue Xiaoxia
Published: March 2024

The present work aimed to prepare a pomegranate peel polyphenol (PPP)-chitosan (CS) composite membrane solution to preserve fresh beef. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), X-ray diffraction (XRD), viscometer, colorimeter, and pH meter were used to determine the physicochemical properties of the PPP-CS composite membrane solution, and evaluate its antioxidant properties. Additionally, the effect of the PPP-CS composite membrane solution on fresh beef preservation was investigated. Results showed that the in vitro antioxidant activity, viscosity, a* value, and b* value of the composite membrane solution increased significantly. In contrast, the pH and L* values decreased significantly after adding PPP (p < 0.05). FTIR analysis showed that the interaction between PPP and CS might have been physical. XRD analysis showed that the composite membrane solution had an amorphous structure after the addition of PPP. The pH, total volatile basic nitrogen (TVB-N), thiobarbituric acid reactants (TBARS), hardness, and colour of the 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, and 0.8% composite membrane solutions were better than those of the control group when stored at 4°C for 12 d. The 0.6% PPP-CS treatment group had the best preservation effect, and the shelf life of beef was extended by 2 - 3 d. Therefore, the PPP-CS membrane solution could be a promising method for preserving fresh beef.
Innovation as a Mediator on the Relationship Between Competitor Orientation and SME’s Performance
Authors: Abasido Anthony , Olaoye Ismail , Salisu Shamsudeen
Published: March 2024

The perspective of literature concerning the relationship existing between the concept of competitor orientation and performance as it relates to Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SMEs) is indirect; though supported by limited empiricism, despite the literature's mention of the potential for an indirect association. This has caused a notable knowledge gap in the literature and would be addressed by this study, seeking its significance in mediating the relationship. In order to do this, the study developed two assumptions, in which SMEs in Kaduna state were sampled for the study. Respondents to the data questionnaire are owners and managers of SMEs sampled with proportionate stratified and systematic selection technique. For the final analysis, 424 questionnaires were analysed using the statistical program SmartPls. Competition orientation was identified as a significant and positive predictor of SMEs' performance based on empirical data. Additionally, innovation is important in mediating between firm performance and competitor orientation. Thus; based on the findings of this study; managers and SMEs' owners should make sure that their staff members constantly exchange competition information with one another. Employees that receive competition information are better able to stay informed about developments and trends in the sector, which helps with strategic decision-making.
Sustainable Construction Practices: Balancing Environmental Responsibility and Project Success
Authors: Kix Robin
Published: March 2024

The construction industry has a large carbon footprint. According to the World Green Building Council, almost 40 percent of the world's carbon emissions are generated by the construction sector. It also accounts for around 25 percent of the world's solid waste output. This paper seeks to demonstrate the need to decrease wasteful by products while curbing emissions.
Impact of the Exchange Rate on Economic Growth in Nigeria
Authors: Okereke Ikechukwu , Uma Kalu , Ogbonnaya Ikwor , Okpara Elechi , Ugwu Okereke , Abraham Cecilia , Eze Amarachi
Published: March 2024

This paper examines the impact of the exchange rate on economic growth in Nigeria. In particular, it investigates both the long-run impact, the short-run dynamics, and the long-run relationship of the underlined variables of the impact of the exchange rate on economic growth in Nigeria using the autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) and an error correction model (ECM). The results show that there is a positive relationship between the exchange rate and economic growth in the long run and a positive relationship between trade openness and economic growth in the long run. Foreign direct investment net inflows also have a positive relationship with economic growth. More specifically, the results indicate that a 1 percent rise in the exchange rate in the long run leads to a 0.006 percent rise in economic growth rates, and a 1 percent rise in trade openness and foreign direct investment net inflows in the long run increases economic growth by 0.12 and 2.27 percent, respectively. Given the positive impact of exchange rates on RGDP, maintaining a stable exchange rate environment is crucial, and policymakers should aim to implement measures that promote stability while also considering policies that enhance competitiveness. This may involve monitoring and managing currency fluctuations to ensure they remain favorable for both domestic industries and export activities.
Nonviolent Counterterrorism Measures as a Panacea for Peace and Political Stability in the Niger Delta: An Analysis of Nigeria’s Amnesty Policy
Authors: Prince Frank , Odon Grace , Odu Queen , Kalama John
Published: March 2024

The best approach to resolve major conflicts confronting states remains a source of debate amongst conflict scholars; hence, this paper examined nonviolent counterterrorism measures as a panacea for peace, political stability and development in the Niger Delta. The paper argues that the cost of resolving conflict through nonviolence greatly outweighs the cost of resolving, conflict via the use of force. Data for the study were drawn from secondary sources while the analysis was done qualitatively. In terms of theoretical framework, the paper relied on the idealist theory to guide the study. The paper posits that to address the problem of insurgency and terrorism in Nigeria, the Nigerian state and its leaders must invest more in the socio-economic development of its citizens through capacity building.
TÜRK DUVAR HALI ZEVKİNİ YANSITAN BATI KÖKENLİ HALILAR: EVCİLER KÖYÜ ÖRNEKLERİ
Authors: Sağıroğlu Arslan Aslı , Şahiner Nihal
Published: March 2024

Halı, geçmişten günümüze evlerin tabanlarında veya duvarlarında bir süs unsuru olarak kullanılmakla birlikte; ısı yalıtım işlevinde kullanımı da tercih edilmiştir. Türkler; Orta Asya’dan itibaren daha çok yarı göçebe topluluklar oluşturdukları için dokudukları halılarını sürekli göçtükleri yerlere yanlarında taşımışlardır. Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya göçerken yanlarında getirdikleri en önemli kültür miraslarından biri de dokumalar olmuştur. Anadolu’ya getirdikleri taşınabilir kültür varlıkları olan halı dokumacılığı; geçmişten günümüze kadar devam ettirilerek; geleneğin devamı sağlanmıştır. Günümüzde teknolojinin gelişimi ile birlikte el dokuması halıları yerini, makine dokuması halılara bırakmıştır. Anadolu’da halk sanatı ürünlerinin üretildiği merkezlerden biri de Yozgat İlidir. Yozgat İli halı dokuma ürünleri arasında duvar halıları da yer almaktadır ve özellikle 20. yüzyıl başından itibaren duvar halılarının köylerde kullanımı oldukça yaygınlaşmıştır. Duvar halılarını, Geç Osmanlı Dönemiyle köy kadınları kendi dokuduklarını kullanırlarken; Cumhuriyet Dönemi ile birlikte makine dokuması duvar halılarının artması ve özellikle yurt dışı kökenli ithal makine dokuması duvar halıların kullanımı yaygınlaşmıştır. Türk sanatında kullanılan önemli hayvan motiflerinden biri “geyik” motifi olmuştur. Geyik motifi bazen bir dokumada işlenirken; bazen taş malzemede bazen seramik bir ürün üzerinde işlenmiştir. Bu araştırmanın konusu, Evciler Köyü’nde tespit edilen yedi adet Avrupa’dan ithal edilmiş makine dokuması duvar halısıdır. Ayrıca bu duvar halılarının üzerine işlenmiş geyik motifleri ve bu motiflerin Türk Sanatında ki yeri ile ilgili bilgiler vermek olacaktır. Bu çalışma ile yerel örneklerden hareketle duvar halılarının Türk kültürü ve Sanatı içindeki yeri de belirlenmiş olup; Türk sanatı literatürüne katkı sağlanması hedeflenmiştir.
NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF PERSONNEL CONTROLLING TRAFFIC IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL OF DELHI: A PROSPECTIVE PILOT STUDY
Authors: Kumar Tanveka , Vasishta Mukta , Sharma Sakshi , Chawla Kashika
Published: March 2024

Background: Traffic controllers work in the middle of innumerous noisy and polluting vehicles and endure physical  strain in an environment polluted by fumes, exhaust of vehicles, use of blowing horns, blow of dust in the air, etc. Their  stressful lives often make them resort to unhealthy food choices, ill-timed and unbalanced meals, leading to many  problems. Objective: The present study aimed to analyse the nutritional status of personnel controlling traffic in a  tertiary care hospital of Delhi through the ‘ABCD’ approach of nutritional assessment: Anthropometric, Biochemical,  Clinical and Dietary status to get a fair idea about their individual nutritional needs. Methodology: It was a prospective  analysis done in hospital of Delhi by assessing anthropometry, biochemical, clinical parameters, and dietary status on  a sample size of 48 personnel controlling traffic. Results: The results of the study showed that only few of the subjects  were of appropriate weight (29%), were consuming adequate calories (18.75%), and were consuming adequate proteins  (16.66%). Majority of them had health problems with deranged blood parameters and many were also subjected to  substance abuse and had very little and inaccurate nutritional knowledge. Conclusion: The study highlighted the need  for proper nutrition education sessions for them and the importance of nutritional counseling amongst them. Better  health outcomes can thus be hoped with this prospective study in the target population.
THE CHALLENGES AND ENHANCING PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCE: AN IN-DEPTH ANALYSIS OF THE HOTEL MANAGEMENT STUDENTS DURING THE INDUSTRIAL TRAINING EXPOSURE
Authors: S Dr Priyadarshan
Published: March 2024

Background: Industrial training exposure allows the students to apply the theoretical knowledge gained in the  classroom to real-world situations. This practical application enhances their understanding of concepts and fosters  a deeper learning experience. Working in a real-world setting exposes students to various challenges and scenarios,  helping them develop a wide range of practical skills. Objectives: (1) To identify the various challenges encountered by  hotel management students during their industrial exposure training period. (2) To study about the impact of industrial  exposure on the acquisition of practical skills, professional demeanor, and industry-specific knowledge among hotel  management students. (3) To identify the facilities and support mechanisms offered by hotels to trainees during their  industrial exposure is crucial for understanding the learning environment and ensuring a positive and enriching  experience for the trainees. Methodology: The study is descriptive in nature. The sample for the study consists of 124  from Wayanad district, Kerala. The primary data required for the research was collected using a structured questionnaire  which was distributed off-line. Stratified Random sampling technique was used for the study. Data was analyzed based  on the category of the hotel where the training was done and the statistical analysis was based on percentage, chi square  test, correlation analysis, ANOVA Test with the help of IBM SPSS Version 23. Results: 58.1% respondents agreed  with the statement that they get benefited by doing the industrial exposure training; whereas, 17.7% strongly agreed,  13.7% of the respondents neither disagreed nor agreed, 8% disagreed and only a minority of 4% of the respondent  said that they are not benefited by doing the industrial exposure training. The relationship between the category of  the hotels and the stipend provided, weekly off and communication problems faced by the trainees had a statistically  significant linear relationship (p<.001). Conclusion: The study suggests several measures for improvement, including  providing accommodation, transportation support, stipends, uniforms, and compensation for extra work during peak  hours. It also underscores the importance of addressing harassment issues and ensuring appropriate punishment for any  misconduct. The research indicates challenges during industrial exposure training might lead to student discontinuation  or a preference for higher studies after completing the course. This highlights the critical need for addressing these  issues to retain and support students in their career journeys.
Smart and Secure E-Voting Application using Blockchain Technology
Authors: Prof. V. M. Khanapure  , Joshi Mahi  , Kadam Amruta  , Patil Swarupa  , Swami Gayatri  , Kambale Sakshi
Published: March 2024

The realm of electronic voting systems is experiencing a profound transformation propelled by technological advancements. In response to the demand for secure and transparent voting mechanisms,this project, supervised by Mrs. V.M. Khanapure, endeavors to develop a Smart and Secure E-Voting Application employing blockchain technology. Traditional voting methods often face challenges related to tampering and fraud, which the proposed system aims to mitigate through the decentralized and immutable nature of blockchain. By leveraging the strengths of blockchain, such as transparency and decentralization, the project seeks to establish a trustworthy and efficient electronic voting solution.
A primary focus of the Smart and Secure E-Voting Application is the implementation of advanced security measures. Cryptographic techniques are incorporated to secure vote transmissions and protect voter privacy. The application employs end-to-end encryption and multi-factor authentication, fortifyingthe overall security posture of the system. Moreover, the user-friendly interface caters to both voters and election administrators, ensuring accessibility without compromising the high level of security. This project not only addresses current challenges in electronic voting but also lays the foundation for future innovations, setting a precedent for reliable and transparent electoral processes through the utilization of blockchain technology..
Improving Student Learning Outcomes in Determining the Area and Perimeter of Flat Shapes Through the Use of Drill Method
Authors: Arni Yusni , Andira Ari Okta , Nabilla Ganta , Mursiani Mursiani
Published: March 2024

Interaction between students, teachers, and learning materials in a classroom setting constitutes the process of learning. The system that makes up the learning environment is made up of teachers, students, learning materials, strategies, and tools. Therefore, the following is the goal of increasing learning: Increasing student learning outcomes in the area of area and perimeter of flat buildings through the implementation of the drill method in the mathematics learning process. There were twenty pupils in class IV at SD Cita Hati Surabaya, nine of them were male and eleven of whom were female, working on the repairs. The examination and discussion of the aforementioned challenges yielded results that demonstrate how teachers implement the learning improvement program in order to enhance students' learning outcomes in the topic of mathematics. Using the drill approach can improve students' learning objectives of "Area and Perimeter of Flat Shapes" in mathematics class. Student learning outcomes after using the drill method show an increase in significance towards their learning objectives.
Problems Experienced Counseling Guidance Teachers in Guiding Student Victims of Emotional Violence in Medan
Authors: Sinaga M. Harwansyah Putra , Okkapah Ruwi Sinta , Syahrani Juwita , Asiyah Nur
Published: March 2024

Emotional violence targeting students is influenced not only by familial factors but also by the broader social milieu. This form of violence significantly impacts students, particularly affecting their attitudes, character, behavior, emotions, interests, and values. This study aims to explore the challenges faced by guidance and counseling educators in addressing emotional violence among students at Al-Ulum High School in Medan. Employing a descriptive qualitative approach, the research emphasizes descriptive analysis. Data collection involved observation, interviews, and document analysis. Participants included guidance and counseling educators as well as ten students who had experienced emotional violence. Findings reveal the hurdles encountered by educators in assisting students affected by emotional violence. While instances of emotional violence at Al-Ulum High School are relatively low in severity, appropriate guidance and counseling services tailored to these students are essential. Effective management of these services is crucial for addressing the needs of emotional violence victims at the school.
Implementation in Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes of the Elementary School Students Using Make a Match Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Arni Yusni , Putri Anggri , Marlina Siti , Tantri Siti Tiara
Published: March 2024

This study employs a qualitative methodology with a descriptive approach to examine the mathematics learning outcomes of elementary school students utilizing the Make a Match cooperative learning model. The participants include fifth-grade students from class VB and their homeroom teacher at the elementary school under investigation. Qualitative data collection involves direct observation and analysis conducted on-site. Data were gathered through observations and interviews with fifth-grade teachers at SD Negeri 55 Palembang, utilizing both primary and secondary sources. The secondary data encompassed various aspects related to the research focus, such as educational facilities, infrastructure, student enrollment, among others, obtained through document analysis. However, secondary data were not utilized in this research. Data collection methods encompassed observation, interviews, and documentation. To ensure data validity, a two-stage process involving observation protocols and alternative data validity analysis techniques was implemented. Data analysis techniques included data reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The findings, based on observations and interviews conducted on Monday, January 15, 2024, at SD Negeri 55 Palembang with class VB students, revealed a notable issue: a lack of implementation of the Make a Match cooperative learning model by teachers. The study highlights the significant impact of this cooperative learning model on student learning outcomes, emphasizing its potential for fostering positive student engagement, motivation, and direction within the learning process.
Analysis of factors of Low Student Learning Interest in Grade IV Mathematics Subjects at Elementary School
Authors: Arni Yusni , Andriani Fitri , Maharani Inka , Widhiyani Ni Nyoman Revi
Published: March 2024

A study was conducted by researchers at SD Negeri 35 Palembang. The purpose of this study was to examine the various factors that cause students' lack of interest in learning in grade IV in mathematics. The researcher utilized a qualitative research method using a case study approach. Data collection was done through triangulation and inductive analysis, and emphasis on meaning rather than generalization in qualitative research results. Case study refers to a series of research activities carried out in a structured, detailed, and thorough manner regarding a program, event, or activity. The purpose of this case study is to understand in depth about it, both from the perspective of individuals, groups, institutions, and organizations. Generally, the case chosen is an ongoing event in real life, not something that has happened in the past. The process of collecting information is carried out through direct observation and interaction through interviews. Based on observations, interviews, and notes taken by the researcher, it was concluded that there were about five students in one class who received low scores and lacked interest in learning mathematics. Based on information found by researchers during observations and interviews, it can be concluded that there are several reasons why grade IV students' interest in learning mathematics at SD Negeri 35 Palembang is low. First, students do not have enough rest time. Second, students lack motivation to learn. Third, students do not show high interest in math. Fourth, students have to deal with two activities at once, namely school and boarding school. Finally, there is the influence of the post-Covid-19 situation or online learning.