bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Calle de la Princesa
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Calle de la Princesa ubicado a Barcelona (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Can Manyoses
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Can Manyoses ubicado a Viladecans (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Darró
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Darró ubicado a Vilanova i la Geltrú (Tarragona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Can Tintorer
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Can Tintorer ubicado a El Papiol (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Can Viader
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Can Viader ubicado a Malgrat de Mar (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Camping Costa Levante
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Camping Costa Levante ubicado a Mataró (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Can Collet
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Can Collet ubicado a Llinars del Vallès (Barcelona) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
Orlell
Authors: Colom Mendoza Enric
Published: September 2023

Ficha del yacimiento Orlell ubicado a Vall d'Uixó (Castelló) incluida en el proyecto Figlinae Hispanae (FIGHISP). Catálogo en red de las alfarerías hispanorromanas y estudio de la comercialización de sus productos.
The Role of Technology in Enhancing Child Mental Development and Education in India
Authors:   Jamia Millia Islamia University, Hoda Noorul , Pradhan Kalyani ,   Jayoti Vidyapeeth Women’s University
Published: September 2023

Technology has revolutionized various aspects of society, including education. In India, where child mental development and education are of paramount importance, leveraging technology can have a profound impact. This paper explores the role of technology in enhancing child mental development and education in India. It discusses the potential benefits, challenges, and considerations associated with integrating technology into educational practices. The paper highlights specific areas where technology can contribute, such as personalized learning, interactive platforms, digital resources, and remote learning opportunities. Furthermore, it addresses the digital divide and emphasizes the need for equitable access to technology. By harnessing the potential of technology, India can create inclusive and innovative learning environments that foster mental development and provide children with the necessary skills for the future.
A Social Constructivist Approach to E-Learning: Methodologies and Challenges
Authors:   The ICFAI University, Dehradun, Raturi Swati
Published: September 2023

The theory of social constructivism emphasizes on the fundamental idea that human learning and knowledge are created via social interaction and that they are shared rather than individual experiences. Contrary to the idea that learning is the passive transfer of information from one person to another, social constructivism sees learning as the active production of knowledge. The main aim of the present study is to appreciate the importance of social constructivist approach in the modern education. Secondly, to identify the various methods of implementing social constructivism approach for enhancing student’s learning in e-classroom. Major challenges faced during implementation & execution of social constructivist approach in e-class room instruction by the teachers is also discussed. In order to successfully implement social constructivist approach in e-classroom various ways has been suggested.
Effect of Covid-19 Lockdown on Crimes Against Women in India
Authors:   The Bhopal School of Social Sciences, Rathod Dr. Vibha , Simon Ms. Richi
Published: September 2023

The issue of crimes against women has been a matter of concern, and the COVID-19 pandemic has only worsened this situation. The United Nations has labeled this surge in gender-based violence cases as the "Shadow Pandemic," particularly noting the alarming rise within homes. This research seeks to comprehend the scale of crimes against women in India and compare the situations before and after the COVID-19 outbreak. To achieve this, the study employs a descriptive research design and quantitative analysis, drawing mainly from secondary sources like the National Crime Records Bureau. The analysis sheds light on various forms of violence against women, including rape-murder, dowry deaths, abetment to suicide, and other types of abusive behaviors. During the lockdown period, there was a significant decrease in reported cases, with the exception of cyber-crimes, which saw a notable 45% increase. However, after the lockdown, the number of crimes against women rose once again. The study underscores the urgent necessity to address and prevent such offenses to safeguard the safety and wellbeing of women.
A Study on Women Entrepreneurship Challenges and Opportunities
Authors:   Truba Group of Institutes, Bhopal, Jain Ms. Surbhi
Published: September 2023

This paper indicates and emphasizes those women entrepreneurs’ hardworking human resources in this current scenario, they are as equally working as a man works. They are creating new opportunities and serving the nation with remarkable work growth which further helps in developing the economic growth of the nation. In pandemic when all the nations were suffering for day to day needs and expenses. The government of India was providing them all the basic necessity, many government schemes were launched which promote the spirit of women entrepreneurship and helping the women to became a successful entrepreneur. Entrepreneur plays an important role in an economy. These are the people who have the skills and initiative, necessary to take good news ideas to market and make the right decision to make the idea profitable .there are government programs available the women who have high dream, but running out of balance. Government implement many scheme. Indian women are changing and they are fast emerging as potential entrepreneur, this is a dynamic world and it is changing at a greater speed, changes have accrued in all spheres of human activities including in their profession. Women entrepreneurship has been recognized as an important, untapped source of economic growth during the last decade.
Romantic Relationships During Career Building Phase among Urban Indian Emerging Adults
Authors:   Department of Social Work, University of Delhi
Published: September 2023

This descriptive study investigates the romantic relationship experiences of emerging adults (N=510) during the career development phase. Emerging adulthood is a stage that typically occurs between the ages of eighteen and twenty-five. The most crucial developmental responsibilities during this time are establishing a career and finding a partner. Emerging adults (18 to 25 years old) enrolled in various colleges and institutions throughout Indian states were chosen at random for the study. The urban data points were the focus. Data collection was done using a structured questionnaire and a quantitative methodology. Romantic connections and the amount of time spent on educational/career advancement are two significant themes of the paper. It discusses the typical length of romantic partnerships as well as the variations in romantic relationship experiences between male and female participants. Certain statistical measures, such as frequency distribution and measures of connection between socio-demographic and different criteria variables, were utilised to describe the results. Understanding relationship forms and contemporary issues affecting youngsters is made easier by the findings.
PENERAPAN PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS PRAKTIKUM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI DAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATERI KIMIA HIJAU
Authors: SETIANINGSIH NUNING
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the motivation and learning outcomes of students in class XD MAN 2 Yogyakarta using practical learning methods on green chemistry material. This study uses a pre-experimental one case study design. The population of this study were 27 students in class XD. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and tests. Questionnaires are used to obtain data about students' learning motivation. The data analysis technique used is a quantitative approach. Score criteria are stated on a low, medium and high scale. Mastery learning if you meet the KKTP in the range of 66-85. The results showed that through learning with the practicum method the completeness of learning was 81% and good motivation was 100%.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui motivasi dan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas XD MAN 2 Yogyakarta menggunakan metode pembelajaran praktikum pada materi kimia hijau. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan pre experiment one case study. Populasi penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas XD sebanyak 27 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah menggunakan angket dan tes. Angket digunakan untuk mendapatkan data tentang motivasi belajar peserta didik. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Kriteria skor dinyatakan dalam skala rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Ketuntasan belajar jika memenuhi KKTP pada rentang 66-85. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan melalui pembelajaran dengan metode praktikum ketuntasan belajar sebesar 81% dan motivasi bagus sebesar 100%.
Spawner weight and ocean temperature drive Allee effect dynamics in Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua: inherent and emergent density regulation
Authors: Winter Anna-Marie , Vasilyeva Nadezda , Vladimirov Artem
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Stocks of Atlantic cod, Gadus morhua, show diverse recovery responses when fishing pressure is relieved. The expected outcome of reduced
fishing pressure is that the population regains its size. However, there are also cod stocks that seem to be locked in a state of low abundance from
which population growth does not occur (or only slowly occurs). A plausible explanation for this phenomenon can be provided by the Allee effect, which
takes place when recruitment per capita is positively related to population density or abundance. However, because of methodological limitations and
data constraints, such a phenomenon is often perceived as being rare or non-existent in marine fish. In this study, we used time series of 17 Atlantic cod stocks to fit a family of population equations that consider the abundance of spawners, their
body weight and sea water temperature as independent components of recruitment. The developed stock-recruitment function disentangles the
effects of spawner abundance, spawner weight and temperature on recruitment dynamics and captures the diversity of density dependencies
(compensation, Allee effect) of the recruitment production in Atlantic cod. The results show for 13 cod stocks an inherent spawner-abundance-related Allee effect. Allee effect strength, i.e., the relative change between
maximum and minimum recruitment per capita at low abundance, was increased when recruitment production was suppressed by unfavorable
changes in water temperature and/or in spawner weight. The latter can be a concomitant of heavy fishing or a result of temperature-related altered
body growth. Allee effect strength was decreased when spawner weight and/or temperature elevated recruitment production. We show how
anthropogenic stress can increase the risk of Allee effects in stocks where ocean temperature and/or spawner weight had been beneficial in the past
but are likely to unmask and strengthen an inherent Allee effect under future conditions.
Secondary organic aerosol formed by EURO 5 gasoline vehicle emissions: chemical composition and gas-to-particle phase partitioning
Authors: Kostenidou Evangelia , Marques Baptiste , Temime-Roussel Brice , Liu Yao , Vansevenant Boris , Sartelet Karine , D’Anna Barbara
Published: September 2023

Abstract. In this study we investigated the photo-oxidation of EURO 5 gasoline vehicle emissions during cold urban, hot urban and motorway Artemis cycles. The experiments were conducted in an environmental chamber with average OH concentrations ranging between 6.6x105–2.3x106 molecules cm-3, relative humidity (RH) 40–55 % and temperatures between 22–26 °C. A proton-transfer-reaction time-of-flight mass spectrometer (PTR-ToF-MS) and the chemical analysis of aerosol on-line (CHARON) inlet coupled with a PTR-ToF-MS were used for the gas and particle phase measurements respectively. This is the first time that CHARON inlet was used for the identification of the secondary organic aerosol (SOA) produced from vehicle emissions. The secondary organic gas phase products ranged between C1 and C9 with 1 to 4 atoms of oxygen and were mainly composed of small oxygenated C1–C3 species. The formed SOA contained compounds from C1 to C14, having 1 to 6 atoms of oxygen and the products’ distribution was centered at C5. Organonitrites and organonitrates contributed 6–7 % of the SOA concentration. Relatively high concentrations of ammonium nitrate (35–160 µg m-3) were formed. The nitrate fraction related to organic nitrate compounds was 0.12–0.20, while ammonium linked to organic ammonium compounds was estimated only during one experiment reaching a fraction of 0.19. The produced SOA exhibited logC* values between 2 and 5. Comparing our results to the theoretical estimations, we observed differences of 1–3 orders of magnitude indicating that additional parameters such as RH, particulate water content, aerosol hygroscopicity, and possible reactions in the particulate phase may affect the gas-to-particle partitioning.
Wood microclimate as a predictor of carbon dioxide fluxes from deadwood in tropical Australia
Authors: Duan Elizabeth S. , Chavez Rodriguez Luciana , Hemming-Schroeder Nicole , Wijas Baptiste , Flores-Moreno Habacuc , Cheesman Alexander W. , Cernusak Lucas A. , Liddell Michael J. , Eggleton Paul , Zanne Amy E. , Allison Steven D.
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Deadwood is an important yet understudied carbon pool in tropical ecosystems. Wood microclimate, as defined by wood moisture content and temperature, drives decomposer (microbial, termite) activities and deadwood degradation to CO2. Microclimate is strongly influenced by local climate, and thus, climate data could be used to predict CO2 fluxes from decaying wood. Given the increasing availability of gridded climate data, this link would allow the rapid estimation of deadwood-related CO2 fluxes from tropical ecosystems worldwide. In this study, we adapted a mechanistic fuel moisture model that uses weather variables (e.g. air temperature, precipitation, solar radiation) to characterize wood microclimate along a rainfall gradient in Queensland, Australia. We then developed a Bayesian statistical relationship between microclimate and CO2 flux from pine (Pinus radiata) blocks deployed at sites and combined this relationship with our microclimate simulations to predict CO2 fluxes from deadwood at 1-hour temporal resolution. We compared our pine-based simulations to moisture-CO2 relationships from stems of native tree species deployed at the wettest and driest sites. Finally, we integrated fluxes over time to estimate the amount of carbon entering the atmosphere and compared these estimates to measured mass loss in pines and native stems. Our statistical model showed a positive relationship between CO2 fluxes and wood microclimate variables. Comparing cumulative CO2 with wood mass loss, we observed that carbon from deadwood decomposition is mainly released as CO2 regardless of the precipitation regime. At the dry savanna, only about 19 % of the wood mass loss was released to CO2 within 48 months, compared to 86 % at the wet rainforest, suggesting longer residence times of deadwood compared to wetter sites. However, the amount of carbon released in-situ as CO2 is lower when wood blocks are attacked by termites, especially at drier sites. These results highlight the important but understudied role of termites in the breakdown of deadwood in dry climates. Additionally, mass loss-flux relationships of decaying native stems deviated from that of pine blocks. Our results indicate that wood microclimate variables are important in predicting CO2 fluxes from deadwood degradation, but are not sufficient, as other factors such as wood traits (wood quality, chemical composition, and stoichiometry) and biotic processes should be considered in future modeling efforts.
Quantification of Magnetosphere – Ionosphere coupling timescales using mutual information: response of terrestrial radio emissions and ionospheric/magnetospheric currents
Authors: Fogg Alexandra Ruth , Jackman Caitriona M. , Chapman Sandra C. , Waters James E. , Bergin Aisling , Lamy Laurent , Issautier Karine , Cecconi Baptiste , Bonnin Xavier
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Auroral kilometric radiation (AKR) is a terrestrial radio emission, excited by the same accelerated electrons which excite auroral emissions. Although it is well correlated with auroral and geomagnetic activity, the coupling timescales between AKR and different magnetospheric/ionospheric regions are yet to be determined. Estimation of these coupling timescales is non-trivial as a result of complex, non-linear processes which rarely occur in isolation. In this study, the mutual information between AKR intensity and different geomagnetic indices is used to assess the correlation between variables. Indices are shifted to different temporal lags relative to AKR intensity, and the lag at which the variables have the greatest shared information is found. This lag is interpreted as the coupling timescale. The AKR source region receives the effects of a shared driver before the auroral ionosphere. Conversely, the polar ionosphere reacts to a shared driver before the AKR source region. Bow shock IMF BZ is excited about an hour before AKR enhancements.
A synthesized field survey database of vegetation and active layer properties for the Alaskan tundra (1972–2020)
Authors: Zhu Xiaoran , Chen Dong , Kogure Maruko , Hoy Elizabeth , Berner Logan , Breen Amy , Chatterjee Abhishek , Davidson Scott , Frost Gerald , Hollingsworth Teresa , Iwahana Go , Jandt Randi , Kade Anja , Loboda Tatiana , Macander Matt , Mack Michelle , Miller Charles , Miller Eric , Natali Susan , Raynolds Martha , Rocha Adrian , Tsuyuzaki Shiro , Tweedie Craig , Walker Donald , Williams Mathew , Xu Xin , Zhang Yingtong , French Nancy , Goetz Scott
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Studies in recent decades show strong evidence of physical and biological changes in the Arctic tundra largely in response to exceptionally rapid rates of warming. Given the important implications of these changes on ecosystem services, hydrology, surface energy balance, carbon budgets, and climate feedbacks, research on the trends and patterns of these changes is becoming increasingly important and can help better constrain estimates of local, regional, and global impacts as well as inform mitigation and adaptation strategies. Despite this high need, scientific understanding of tundra ecology and change remains limited largely due to the inaccessibility of this region and less intensive study compared to other terrestrial biomes. A synthesis of existing datasets from past field studies can make field data more accessible and open up possibilities for collaborative research as well as for investigating and informing future studies. Here, we synthesize field datasets of vegetation, and active layer properties from the Alaskan tundra, one of the most well-studied tundra regions. Given the potential increasingly intensive fire regimes in the tundra, fire history and severity attributes have been added to data points where available. The resulting database is a resource that future investigators can employ to analyze spatial and temporal patterns in soil, vegetation, and fire disturbance-related environmental variables across the Alaskan tundra. This database, titled Synthesized Alaskan Tundra Field Database (SATFiD), can be accessed at the Oak Ridge National Laboratory Distributed Active Archive Center (ORNL DAAC) for Biogeochemical Dynamics (Chen et al., 2023: https://doi.org/10.3334/ORNLDAAC/2177).
SISALv3: A global speleothem stable isotope and trace element database
Authors: Kaushal Nikita , Lechleitner Franziska A. , Wilhelm Micah , Bühler Janica C. , Braun Kerstin , Ait Brahim Yassine , Azennoud Khalil , Baker Andy , Burstyn Yuval , Comas-Bru Laia , Goldsmith Yonaton , Harrison Sandy P. , Hatvani István G. , Rehfeld Kira , Ritzau Magdalena , Skiba Vanessa , Stoll Heather M. , Szűcs József G. , Treble Pauline C. , Azevedo Vitor , Baker Jonathan L. , Chawchai Sakonvan , Columbu Andrea , Endres Laura , Hu Jun , Kern Zoltán , Kimbrough Alena , Koç Koray , Markowska Monika , Martrat Belen , Masood Ahmad Syed , Nehme Carole , Novello Valdir Felipe , Pérez-Mejías Carlos , Ruan Jiaoyang , Sekhon Natasha , Sinha Nitesh , Tadros Carol V. , Tiger Benjamin H. , Warken Sophie , Wolf Annabel , Zhang Haiwei ,   the SISAL Working Group members
Published: September 2023

Abstract. Paleoclimate information on multiple climate variables at different spatiotemporal scales is increasingly important to understand environmental and societal responses to climate change. A lack of high-quality reconstructions of past hydroclimate has recently been identified as a critical research gap. Speleothems, with their precise chronologies, widespread distribution, and ability to record changes in local to regional hydroclimate variability, are an ideal source of such information. Here we present a new version of the Speleothem Isotopes Synthesis and AnaLysis database (SISALv3), which has been expanded to include trace element ratios and Sr-isotopes as additional, hydroclimate-sensitive geochemical proxies. The oxygen and carbon isotope data included in previous versions of the database have been substantially expanded. SISALv3, contains speleothem data from 364 sites from across the globe, including 94 Mg/Ca, 83 Sr/Ca, 51 Ba/Ca, 25 U/Ca, 29 P/Ca and 14 Sr-isotope records. The database also has increased spatiotemporal coverage for stable oxygen (831) and carbon (588) isotope records compared to SISALv2. Additional meta information has been added to improve machine-readability and filtering of data. Standardized chronologies are included for all new entities together with the originally published chronologies. The SISALv3 database thus constitutes a unique resource of speleothem paleoclimate information that allows regional-to-global paleoclimate analyses based on multiple geochemical proxies, allowing more robust interpretations of past hydroclimate and comparisons with isotope-enabled climate models and other earth system and hydrological models.
Paleoenvironmental changes related to the variations of the sea-ice cover during the Late Holocene in an Antarctic fjord (Edisto Inlet, Ross Sea) inferred by foraminiferal association
Authors: Galli Giacomo , Morigi Caterina , Melis Romana , Di Roberto Alessio , Tesi Tommaso , Torricella Fiorenza , Langone Leonardo , Giordano Patrizia , Colizza Ester , Capotondi Lucilla , Gallerani Andrea , Gariboldi Karen
Published: September 2023

Abstract. TR17-08, a marine sedimentary core (14.6 m), was collected during
2017 from the Edisto Inlet (Ross Sea, Antarctica), a small fjord near Cape
Hallett. The core is characterized by expanded laminated sedimentary
sequences making it suitable for studying submillennial processes during the
Early Holocene. By studying different well-known foraminifera species
(Globocassidulina biora, G. subglobosa, Trifarina angulosa, Nonionella iridea, Epistominella exigua, Stainforthia feylingi, Miliammina arenacea, Paratrochammina bartrami and Portatrochammina antarctica), we were able to identify five different foraminiferal assemblages over
the last ∼ 2000 years BP. Comparison with diatom assemblages
and other geochemical proxies retrieved from nearby sediment cores in the
Edisto Inlet (BAY05-20 and HLF17-1) made it possible to distinguish three
different phases characterized by different environmental settings: (1) a
seasonal phase (from 2012 to 1486 years BP) characterized by the dominance of calcareous
species, indicating a seasonal opening of the inlet by more frequent events
of melting of the sea-ice cover during the austral summer and, in general, a
higher-productivity, more open and energetic environment; (2) a transitional phase (from 1486
to 696 years BP) during which the fjord experienced less extensive sea-ice
melting, enhanced oxygen-poor conditions and carbonate dissolution
conditions, indicated by the shifts from calcareous-dominated association to
agglutinated-dominated association probably due to a freshwater input from
the retreat of three local glaciers at the start of this period; and (3) a
cooler phase (from 696 years BP to present) during which the sedimentation rate decreased
and few to no foraminiferal specimens were present, indicating ephemeral
openings or a more prolonged cover of the sea ice during the austral summer,
affecting the nutrient supply and the sedimentation regime.
Digital sustainability: Ethics, epistemology, complexity and modelling
Authors: Trinchini Lino , Baggio Rodolfo
Published: September 2023

The growing attention to digital sustainability can arguably be linked to climate change and digital transformations as major megatrends rapidly altering our collective present and future. The current Russian-Ukrainian war and the recent pandemic, however, have both raised uncertainty over the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) achievement and the role of technology and innovation for sustainability. Without ignoring the dramatic consequences for people, the Ukrainian war can be deemed as a significant shift in geopolitics and global energy policies, with a short-term return to fossil fuel and commitments to renewable and clean energy transitions. At the same time, the COVID-19 pandemic acted as a catalyst for a more pervasive diffusion and adoption of information and communication technologies (ICTs) transforming our lives and notions of sustainability. By considering the disruptive impact triggered by the pandemic, this paper aims at advancing awareness and knowledge of digital sustainability and at drawing a coherent framework of arguments including ethical and epistemological issues, taking into account the approach of complexity science. This will be essentially carried out by considering digital sustainability as “the convergence of digital and sustainability imperatives that involves a trans-disciplinary approach of deploying digital technologies in tackling sustainability issues” (Pan and Zhang, 2020). Across different interpretations reflected within business and management debates (Sharma, et al., 2021), this definition gives meaning to the concept or construct by specifying operations that must be performed in order to measure or manipulate the concept (Berrío-Zapata, et al., 2021). This paper will focus on the profound transformations of our view of reality by ICTs acting as instrumentarian technologies, and the need to avoid determinism, rethink science-technology relations, and consider the distributed morality of multi-agent ecosystems as significant aspects to further a debate on the trans-disciplinary nature of digital sustainability, including the potential negative impacts of digital technologies on society, economy and environment.
Jezuici a seminarium diecezjalne w Kaliszu (1593-1620)
Authors: Piechnik Ludwik
Published: September 2023

Pierwsze seminaria diecezjalne założone w Polsce po Soborze Trydenckim były, z małymi wyjątkami, prowadzone przez jezuitów. Początek i wzór dla wszystkich innych seminariów dało najstarsze w Polsce seminarium w Braniewie, założone w 1565 r. przez biskupa Stanisława Hozjusza. Seminarium w Kaliszu założył prymas Stanisław Karnkowski, który obok Hozjusza i Protaszewicza stał się jednym z największych przyjaciół i dobroczyńców nowego zakonu jezuitów. Natychmiast po Zaraz po objęciu archidiecezji gnieźnieńskiej w 1582 r. Karnkowski poprosił o otwarcie seminarium w kolegium jezuickim w Poznaniu i drugiego w Kaliszu, gdzie również założył kolegium jezuickie. Otwarcie seminariów opóźniło się jednak do 1593 r., ponieważ kapituła katedralna w Gnieźnie zgłaszała różne zastrzeżenia wobec jezuitów i wskazywała na niekorzystne warunki materialne.Oprócz biskupa Karnkowskiego, dwóch innych kapłanów w wybitny sposób zasłużyło się dla fundacji seminariów. Byli to Alfons Pisanus i Zygmunt Brodowski; pierwszy znakomity profesor, drugi wychowawca młodzieży, który szczególnie poświęcił się pracy nad powołaniami do kapłaństwa.Program szkoły obejmował nie tylko dyscypliny humanistyczne, ale także teologię polemiczną. Teologia moralna, studium Pisma Świętego, ceremonie kościelne, śpiew i studium Pisma Świętego, ceremonie kościelne, śpiew i studium kalendarza. Pod koniec XVI wieku wprowadzono krótkie studium teologii dogmatycznej i wykłady z filozofii. Seminarium diecezjalne w Kaliszu istniało do 1620 r., kiedy to prymas Wawrzyniec Gembicki przejął od jezuitów zarząd nad seminarium i przeniósł jego alumnów do Gniezna. Prymas uzasadniał ten fakt, jak podawano oficjalnie, tym, że jezuici mało uwagi poświęcali praktycznej formacji kapłańskiej kleru, zwłaszcza nauce ceremonii i chorału. Wskazał również, że w jego diecezji było wystarczająco dużo odpowiednich kapłanów, którzy mogliby przejąć opiekę nad duszpasterstwem. W rzeczywistości jednak chodziło o wrogie nastawienie kapituły katedralnej do zakonu jezuitów, który w tym czasie był uwikłany w spór z Akademią Krakowską.
Telling the Story of Gender Inequality During the Early Stages of Covid-19 Crisis in Education and Introducing Feminist Alternatives to Change the Reality
Authors: Grillet Patricia
Published: September 2023

Research from different fields demonstrates that the disruption caused by Covid-19 exacerbated social problems. In education, literature reviews focus on issues related to technology, evaluations, or racial discrimination that were worsened as a consequence of remote teaching and learning. Few scholarly works of this kind analyze the problematics in the education system in emergencies from a gendered perspective. This literature review brings to the discussion the transnational burdens, risks, and divides that increasingly affect women during crises in education. Findings revealed that female actors—teachers, students, mothers—have received fewer opportunities and have been assigned more responsibilities in comparison to their male counterparts since the beginning of the pandemic. Through a framework of feminist theories, this review analyzes studies that illustrate the disparities affecting women’s opportunities in education, as well as some of their responses. It makes the case to look for solutions that create better conditions for all and strengthen the educational structure itself. Finally, this article brings forth feminist alternatives to equip the education system when facing disruptions, based on ideas from practitioners and scholars that intend to decolonize teaching and learning through survival actions that support situated knowledge, collaboration, and mind freedom.
Racializing the Climate Justice movement in education
Authors: Schindel Alexandra , Miles Monica , Haq Katherine
Published: September 2023

In this essay, we argue for racializing approaches to teaching climate change to better understand and address climate injustices. We draw upon the example of the Buffalo Blizzard of 2022 which caused a disproportionate number of deaths in the Black community. Extreme weather events such as the blizzard highlight the ways in which climate catastrophes and racial injustices are inextricably linked. We urge educators across all content areas to incorporate a climate justice education approach and outline an approach to transformative climate justice learning.
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF STATISTICAL MONITORING IN THE FIELD OF LABOR PROTECTION
Authors: Бекмагамбетов А.Б. , Сарыбаева И.А. , Турекулова А.Н. , Череева Б.Т. , Bekmagambetov A. , Sarybayeva I. , Turekulova A. , Chereyeva B.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассмотрен европейский опыт статистического мониторинга в сфере охраны труда и безопасности здоровья. В качестве одного из полезных для рецепции моментов авторами отмечается развернутая система принципов, свидетельствующая о высоких требованиях к организации процедуры статистического наблюдения в сфере охраны с учетом большого многообразия факторов и методологических подходов. В Казахстане таких принципов 7. В целом, они во многом корреспондируют европейским, однако некоторые все же не были имплементированы в отечественном законодательстве. Авторами акцентируется внимание на важности модернизации системы национальной статистики от несчастных случаев как на производстве, так и от профессиональных заболеваний. Вместе с этим авторы также останавливаются на задачах мониторинговой системы безопасности труда, методах оценки, анализа данных и учета передовых наработок Европейского союза в части гармонизации статистики в рамках единого информационного пространства на примере статистики европейских стран от несчастных случаев на производстве. Исследование основывается не только на отечественные, но и зарубежные нормативно-правовые документы в области охраны труда, учитывающие вопросы по практике применения методик сбора статистической отчетности и анализа информации. В ходе исследовательской работы были использованы методы формально-логического анализа и компаративистики.

The article examines the European experience of statistical monitoring in the field of occupational health and safety. One of the noteworthy aspects highlighted by the authors is the comprehensive system of principles that reflects high requirements for organizing the procedure of statistical observation in the field of safety, taking into account a wide variety of factors and methodological approaches. In Kazakhstan, there are seven such principles. Overall, they largely correspond to European principles; however, some have not yet been implemented in domestic legislation. The authors emphasize the importance of modernizing the national statistics system for both workplace accidents and occupational diseases. Alongside this, the authors also delve into the objectives of the occupational safety monitoring system, methods of data assessment and analysis, and the incorporation of European Union advancements into harmonizing statistics within a unified information space. This is illustrated using the statistics of European countries on workplace accidents. The research is based not only on domestic but also on foreign normative and legal documents in the field of occupational health, taking into account practical aspects of data collection methods and analysis. The research employed methods of formal logical analysis and comparative analysis.
COVID-19 PANDEMİ KLİNİĞİNDE ÇALIŞMIŞ OLAN VE ÇALIŞMAYAN HEMŞİRELERİN SOSYAL DESTEK VE YAŞAM KALİTESİ DÜZEYLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: CİHAN Servet , AYGUN Ozcan
Published: September 2023

Amaç: COVID-19 pandemi kliniğinde çalışmış olan ve çalışmayan hemşirelerin sosyal destek ve yaşam kalitesi düzeylerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmaktadır.

Gereç Yöntem: Karşılaştırmalı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olan bu çalışma, Ağustos 2021-Ocak 2022 tarihleri arasında bir şehir hastanesinde pandemi servisinde çalışmış olan ve çalışmayan araştırmaya gönüllü olarak katılacak hemşireler üzerinde tanımlayıcı olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler sosyo-demografik bilgi formu, Çok Boyutlu Algılanan Sosyal Destek Ölçeği (ÇBSDÖ) ve COVID-19’un Yaşam Kalitesine Etkisi Ölçeği (COV19-QOLTR) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ki kare testi, Mann Whitney U testi, Kruskall Wallis H testi ve Sperman’s koelasyon analizi kullanılmıştır.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların yaş ortalaması 27.27±4.19, COVID-19 pandemi kliniğinde çalışanların 24.46±1.44, COVID-19 pandemi kliniğinde çalışmayanların ise 30.09±4.15 olarak hesaplanmıştır. COVID-19 pandemi kliniğinde çalışanların %74.0’ünün kadın, %85.7’sinin bekar, %98.7’sinin çocuk sahibi olmadığı, %57.2’sinin yalnız veya arkadaşıyla yaşadığı bilinmektedir. COVID-19 pandemi kliniğinde çalışma ve çalışmama açısından sosyal destek sağlama ve yaşam kalitesi arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. COVID-19 pandemi kliniğinde çalışanlarda hem de çalışmayanlarda duygu durumu çökkün olanların yaşam kalitesi puanlarının normal olanlara göre daha yüksek olduğu saptanmıştır (p
Change of Petition stystem in the Early Joseon Dynasty: From Physical drumming to Document administration system
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Shin Donghoon
Published: September 2023

This study looked at the changes in the Petition system[訴冤 制度] in the early Joseon Dynasty from the perspective of the document administration of Shinmungo[申聞鼓]. The purpose of installing Shinmungo was to communicate with the people. If the information received through Shinmungo was judged to be reasonable, the government reflected the opinion. As the system was reorganized and society stabilized, Shinmungo focused on resolving individual grievances. This was because unexpected conflicts arose as society became more complex. Shinmungo operated for the 15th century under the motto of ‘resolving individual grievances’. Excluding the early days of the installation, Shinmungo was virtually administrative. So, getting the paperwork right was important. Beating the drum was a symbolic act to announce that personal grievances had been taken over by the king. Complaints received were documented and reported to the king. Complaints that came up through this process were referred to as ‘Shangheon[上言]’ or ‘Shinmungo Sangeon[申聞鼓 上言]’. During the reign of King Seongjong, regulations related to Sinmungo were simplified. This led to an increase in the use of the Petition system by the people. The stagnation of the Petition system and the cumbersomeness of the process caused an increase in the striking gong system to complain any grievances. Striking gong system to complain any grievances was able to communicate directly with the king by bypassing and transcending the system. While listening to the complaints of the people, the government guided them to follow the established wish system, such as Shinmungo.
About the Excavation of the Goguryeo Mural Tombs in Gingoldong (Part 2)
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Jung Kyungil , Bao Yuxin
Published: September 2023

The Archaeological Research Institute of the North Korean Academy of Social Sciences conducted an in-depth investigation into the Goguryeo Mural Tombs in Nakrang District, Pyongyang,North Korea from 2017 and 2019. This excavation cleared twenty-two tombs of these semi-underground stone chamber tomb(石室封土墓) of Goguryeo.The tombs are numbered in the order in which they were excavated. The tombs are concentrated in the hills city and flat areas of Gingoldong, and according to the distribution, they can be roughly divided into two regions. The first district is 1.5 kilometers east of Gingoldong, and the district 2 is located about 2 km southeast of it. This paper is an introduction to the excavation of 10 Goguryeo tombs in District 2.
北韩社会科学院考古学研究所在深入开展境内遗迹调查过程中, 于2017~2019年间调查 了位于平壤市乐浪区域长谷洞的高句丽古墓群。本次发掘清理了其中的高句丽石室封土墓22 座, 墓葬按照发掘顺序依次编号。 墓葬集中分布在长谷洞的丘陵城和平地, 根据分布情况大致可以分为两个区域。一区位于 长谷洞所在地以东约1.5公里, 二区位于东南约2公里。 本文是对这次在二区调查的10座高句丽墓葬的发掘情况的介绍。
(Bio)Archaeological Understanding on Patterns of Diet and Disease in Korean Prehistory
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kim Bumcheol
Published: September 2023

In archaeological understandings on the past societies, reconstructing their patterns of diet and disease can be more important than any other thing. Although the reconstructions have been conducted relying on the various lines of data, human skeletal remains are the most central and indicative source. Especially, as bioarchaeological approaches based on biocultural models have been more frequently performed, the importance of human remains as data sources is getting more highly emphasized. It has been fruitful to incorporate osteological, pathological and biomolecular analyses into reconstructing patterns of diet and disease of Korean prehistory. However, population-level studies premising regional approach have not been fully engaged. Research of the kind requires comprehensive data collection and proper understanding on the sociocultural context. Expecting to provide fundamental for the research, I attempt to synthesize the accumulated information derived from the analyses of human skeletal remains, and review critically how compatible with current archaeological understandings. Eventually, the research evaluates how helpful are the current achievements in understanding on the sociocultural processes from the Palaeolithic to Early Iron Age.
A Prototype search and 3D digital restoration of Koguryo's ‘Gok-gae’
Authors:   The Paek-San Society, Kong Jeonyoung , Kong Seokkoo
Published: September 2023

Koguryo's mural tombs contain an object called a 'Gok-gae.' In this study, we discovered and reviewed Koguryo's 'Gok-gae' and restored the 'Gok-gae' of Anak Tomb No.3 using 3D digital data. Anak Tomb No.3 is listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The 'Gok-gae' was a prestigious item used to display one's status in public and was symbolically worn by nobles, including the imperial family of various Chinese dynasties. It later became an ornament in the royal courts of Koryo and Joseon. This study is an interdisciplinary collaboration. The research methodology involved collecting and reviewing literature and paintings from Chinese dynasties to extract their uses, meanings, and forms. Based on this, a comparative analysis of Koguryo's 'Gok-gae' and related pictorial materials was conducted. Through the literature, we examined the meaning, utility, and instances of vouchsafe of the 'Gok-gae.' With the pictorial data, we examined the size, shape, and color in detail. We discovered that the Koguryo 'Gok-gae' were not significantly different from the various ornamental objects used by Chinese dynasties. The digital prototype reconstruction of the 'Gok-gae' is expected to provide valuable clues for reconstructing the political, social, and cultural history of Northeast Asia, particularly regarding Koguryo ornaments.
Meckel’s cave compression with Teflon for the treatment of idiopathic trigeminal neuralgia: its possibility as a modified surgical technique
Authors: Park Ju In , Ryu Jiwook , Park Chang Kyu , Park Bong Jin , Rhee Bong Arm , Choi Seok Keun
Published: September 2023

Objective: We analyzed the clinical outcomes of Meckel’s cave compression with Teflon (Rhee’s method) as a new modified and additional surgical technique for trigeminal neuralgia (TN).Methods: Between March 1996 and December 2014, out of 78 patients who were treated with microvascular decompression (MVD) or partial sensory root rhizotomy, 28 patients additionally underwent Meckel’s cave compression with Teflon. The mean age at initial treatment was 54.3 years (range: 40–69 years). The mean duration from onset to operation was 70.5 months (range: 5–360 months) and the mean follow-up period was 26 months (range: 1–77 months). Results: Fifteen patients (53.6%) had facial pain in the V2/V3 distribution. The offending or associating vessel was the superior cerebellar artery in four patients (14.3%), the superior petrosal vein in six (21.4%), the anterior inferior cerebellar artery in two (7.1%), multiple vessels in nine (32.1%), and miscellaneous arteries or veins in six (21.4%). One patient (3.6%) had no offending vessel, and seven patients were had no definite offending vessels that contacted the trigeminal root entry zone. Meckel’s cave compression with Teflon was applied to all patients: 10 (35.7%) in combination with MVD, one (3.6%) with partial rhizotomy, and 17 (60.7%) with both MVD and partial rhizotomy. TN was relieved in 26 patients (92.9%) and symptoms recurred in three patients (pain-free rate: 82.1%). The complication rate of this method appeared to be similar to other treatment procedures. Conclusion: Meckel’s cave compression with Teflon may be a safe and useful additional treatment procedure for TN.
Detecting Abnormal Driving Behavior Using Modified DenseNet
Authors: Ayad Aisha , Abdulmunim Matheel E
Published: September 2023

Car accidents have serious consequences, including depletion of resources, harm to human health and well-being, and social problems. The three primary factors contributing to car accidents are driver error, external factors, and vehicle-related factors. The main objective of this paper is to address the issue of car accidents caused by driver error. To achieve this goal, a solution is proposed in the form of a modified version of the Dense model, called the 1Dimention-DenseNet, specifically designed to detect abnormal driving behavior. The model incorporates adapted dense blocks and transition layers, which enable it to accurately identify patterns indicative of abnormal driving behavior. This paper compares the performance of the 1D-DenseNet model to the original DenseNet model in detecting abnormal driving behavior in the Kaggle distracted driver behavior dataset. Results show that the 1D-DenseNet model outperforms the original DenseNet model in classification and validation accuracies, loss, and overhead. The 1D-DenseNet, after 100 epochs of training using Keras on top of TensorFlow, the 1D-DenseNet achieved a categorical cross-entropy loss of 0.19 on the validation set, with classification and validation accuracies of 99.80% and 99.96%, respectively. These findings demonstrate the effectiveness of the 1D-DenseNet model in improving the detection of abnormal driving behavior.
Transition to the Role of Family Caregiver of Older Adults After a Stroke: A Specific Theory
Authors: Saucedo-Pahua Gerardo , López-González Juan Alberto , Gómez-García Anel , Silva Fhon Jack Roberto , Jiménez-González María de Jesús
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Nursing professionals develop situation-specific theories to describe, explain, and provide comprehensive care during a family member’s transition to the caregiver role. Objective: To develop a situation-specific theory about the transition to the role of family caregiver of older adults after a stroke. Methodology: The integrating approach by Meleis and Im was applied, which consists of five stages: 1) Description of the context and target population, 2) Verification of assumptions regarding the philosophical stance, 3) Exploration of multiple sources, 4) Theorization of concepts, and 5) Proposal of empirical indicators for validation and verification. Results: The prescriptive theory was developed in the light of Afaf Meleis’ Theory of Transitions and was supported by an exhaustive literature review, with four underlying concepts: Situational transition to the family caregiver role, Care-related knowledge and skills, Self-confidence and coping in adopting the caregiver role, and Nursing therapeutic education. The following assumption emerges from these concepts: a healthy transition to the family caregiver role is directly dependent on the care-related knowledge and skills provided by Nursing therapeutic education to develop self-confidence and coping in adopting the caregiver role. Conclusions: The proposal provides a conceptual framework that identifies the transition challenges and needs faced by family caregivers to adopt the role of caregivers of older adults after a stroke.