bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІНТЕНСИВНІСТЬ РОСТУ М'ЯСО-ЯЄЧНИХ КУРЕЙ РІЗНОГО ГЕНЕТИЧНОГО ПОХОДЖЕННЯ
Authors: Хвостик Віктор Павлович , Бондаренко Юрій Васильович
Published: October 2021

У статті наведено результати визначення параметрів інтенсивності росту у курей різних генотипів отриманих у ході досліду з вивчення ефективності схрещування півнів імпортних м'ясних кросів з м'ясо-яєчними самками вітчизняної селекції. Серед досліджених груп курей максимальна інтенсивність формування характерна для курей створеної синте-тичної популяції (Δt=0,4600). Це пов’язано з тим, що птиця цієї гетерогенної групи за живою масою мала значну перевагу над іншою птицею в 4- та 6-тижневому віці (відповідно на 46,29-93,33 % та 17,50-62,75 %). Тобто, особин створеної популяції можна віднести до тих, що швидко формуються. „Кобівські” кури F2 груп „К-11” і „К-51” характеризувалися ви-щою енергією формування, ніж „росівські”: Δt у перших становить 0,1305-0,2106, у других – 0,1099-0,1172. Показник інте-нсивності формування проявляє позитивний зв’язок з живою масою курей у 17-тижневому віці – r=0,4795. Найвищими значеннями індексу рівномірності росту (Ір=16,9459-19,5039) вирізнялися гібриди F1 та кури синтетичної популяції „К-5”, що вказує на кращий поступовий рівномірний розвиток внутрішніх органів та систем порівняно з птицею інших дослі-джених груп. Найбільшою величиною середньодобових приростів живої маси до 6-тижневого віку характеризувалися м'ясо-яєчні кури створеної синтетичної популяції „К-5” (26,0961), що стало результатом високих її значень саме в цьому віці у порівнянні з птицею інших груп. Високі значення середньодобових і відносних приростів встановлено у гібридів F1, що добре кореспондується з високою їх живою масою в 17-тижневому віці. Позитивну кореляцію середньодобові й відносні прирости проявляють з інтенсивністю формування – коефіцієнт кореляції знаходиться на рівні 0,5275-0,8156. Збільшен-ня величини приростів та індексу рівномірності росту сприятиме формуванню високої живої маси у курей. Зростання середньодобових і відносних приростів у птиці досліджених генотипів сприятиме збільшенню індексу рівномірності рос-ту: r між СП і Ір становить 0,9286, між ВП і Ір – 0,8729. Найвище значення індексу напруги росту встановлено у курей створеної синтетичної популяції „К-5” (Ін=9,2007), що говорить про високий напружений ріст систем і органів їх організ-му. За індексом напруги росту можна виявити групи птиці з більш рівномірним напруженим ростом. До такої відносяться м'ясо-яєчні кури F10 субпопуляції „К”, гібриди F1 та „кобівські” групи „К-51”.
Кордова кров та перспективи застосування її компонентів в практиці ветеринарної хірургії
Authors: Краєвський Аполлінарій , Чекан Олександр , Бондаренко Ірина , Гребеник Наталія
Published: October 2021

У статті наведено результати досліджень глікопротеїнів, глікозаміногліканів та церулоплазміну в плазмі крові великої рогатої худоби в динаміці загоєння післякастраційних ран, за використання інтраперитоніальних ін’єктцій сироватки кордової крові. З’ясовано вплив парентерального застосування сироватки кордової крові на показники метаболізму сполучної тканини клінічно здорових тварин та при асептичному запаленні.  Кордову кров для отримання сироватки відбирали із судин пуповини під час фізіологічних родів у корів. Сироватку після центрифугування розливали по 5 мл у стерильні пластикові пробірки і піддавали кріоконсервації у морозильній камері при 18-20◦С, яку зберігали до 3-4 тижнів. Визначено рівень церулоплазміну за методикою, що ґрунтується на окисленні n-фенілендиаміну за участю даного металопротеїну.

З’ясовано, що застосування інтраперитоніального введення сироватки кордової крові дозволяє обмежити руйнацію сполучнотканинного матриксу та посилює і модулює гостро фазну відповідь організму на розвиток запальної реакції.
Вивчення відтворювальної здатності кролематок гібридних кросів при використанні штучного осіменіння у комплексі з гормонотерапією в умовах приватної кролеферми
Authors: Мирошниченко Інна , Жоріна Любов
Published: October 2021

У статті подано інформацію щодо технологічного процесу штучного осіменіння кроликів (ШО): отримання сперми, оцінка якості еякуляту та його розведення, оцінка технологій  введення сперми у статеві шляхи самок що були проведенні на базі приватної кролеферми, яка спеціалізується на розведенні гібридних кросів кроликів, а саме ліній HYPLUS.  Ефективність ШО залежить на сам перед від якості батьківського поголів’я  та методу введення сперми. Вагінальне введення є найбільш простим і найменш інвазійним методом. Перед проведенням ШО усіх тварин необхідно обстежити з метою виключення фізіологічних відхилень. За для отримання максимальних показників усіх кролиць запліднюють у період статевої охоти, синхронізація якої досягається введенням гормональних препаратів на основі сироватки гонадотропіну жеребних кобил (ГСЖК). Ефективність використання препарату визначається за допомогою зовнішнього огляду статевих органів. Для осіменіння обираються кролиці  з вираженою припухлою, овальною петлею, яскраво червоного або бузкового кольору складчастість слизової оболонки якої добре виражена. Значним фактором в успішності ШО є вибір оптимального часу. Найбільш ефективним за часом осіменіння необхідно проводити не пізніше ніж за 30-60 хвилин після отримання сперми її оцінки і  розведення. Оптимальна ступінь розведення сперми визначається за її якістю і густотою. Сперму у кроликів поділяють на три типи: густу, середню і рідку. Для розведення використовують різноманітні розчинники, які мають у своєму складі речовини для підтримання енергетичного балансу сперматозоїдів, буферні компоненти, солі, комплекс антибіотиків широкого спектру дії та компоненти для підтримання осмотичного тиску та стабілізації кислотності (рН). Для введення сперми використовують спеціалізовані одноразові катетери, після чого необхідне внутрішньо м’язове введення синтетичного нанопептиду, аналогу гонадотропін-релізінг гормону ЛГ-РТ-люберина для стимуляції виходу зрілих яйцеклітин з яєчників у статеві шляхи кролиці. Для одержання прибутків і швидкості відтворення поголів’я  було розроблено найбільш ефективну методику відтворення з використанням гормональних засобів Фоллігон, Сергон 500 і Сурфагон за оптимальною схемою і дозами, та використання   напів щільних окролів для максимальної ефективності і недопущення виснаження маточного поголів’я.
Моніторинг різних форм маститу у господарствах Сумської області
Authors: Титух Ярослав
Published: October 2021

В статті викладені результати моніторингу маститу корів у Сумській області. Мастит, спричинений інфекційними збудниками, досі вважається згубним для молочних тварин, впливає на їх добробут, а також несе величезні економічні збитки молочній галузі через зниження продуктивності та збільшення вибракування.

Дослідження проводили на молочних фермах Сумської області. Процедури поводження з тваринами в рамках дослідження були затверджені Комітетом з етики Сумського національного аграрного університету. Тварин утримують у вільних стійлах. Доїння відбувається тричі на день. Досліди проводили на коровах у 1-5 лактації, що належали до стада голштинської породи великої рогатої худоби.

В результаті проведення досліджень було встановлено, що субклінічні форми маститу у молочних господарства виявляються набагато частіше, ніж клінічні. Захворювання корів на субклінічний мастит контролювали за кількістю соматичних клітин (КСК) у молоці. Найчастіше корови уражуються на субклінічний мастит (СМ) у перші місяці після отелення через виникнення фізіологічного стресу у тварини. Захворювання поступово зменшуються під кінець періоду лактації і знову виникає рецидив в період запуску. Однак у здорових корів кількість соматичних клітин в молоці може коливатись протягом всього періоду лактації в межах фізіологічної норми. У хворих тварин КСК різко збільшується і може переходити мастит з субклінічної форми у клінічну через ненадання своєчасного лікування.

При проведенні моніторингу маститу різної форми у корів в господарствах Сумської області встановлено, що субклінічна  форма маститу діагностувалась частіше ніж клінічна у Сумському районі на 33,4 %; у Лебединському – на 17,8 %; у Конотопському – на 45,4 %; у Шосткінському – на 42,8 %; у Роменському – на 34,3 %; у Охтирському – на 21,9 %.  Встановлено, що пік розвитку субклінічного маститу приходиться на 7-10 добу запалення і повертається до початкових значень за два тижні. За результатами визначення основного складу мікрофлори у молоці корів встановлено, що основними збудниками субклінічного маститу є S. agalactiae (20 %), S  aureus (17 %), S. epidermidis (15 %), E. fecalis (12 %), E. coli (10 %), Mycoplasma spp. (8 %), гриби Candida (7 %) та асоційована мікрофлора (11 %).
STUDY OF RISKS IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET OF TOURIST SERVICES CAUSED BY THE PANDEMIC AND PLANNING OF MEASURES TO OVERCOME THE CRISIS BY INCREASING THE LEVEL OF PROFESSIONAL MOTIVATION OF STAFF
Authors: Voskresenska Оlena , Hlynska Anastasiia , Shuklina Viktoria
Published: October 2021

The article considers the risks of the international market of tourist services in a pandemic and measures to overcome the crisis by increasing the level of professional motivation of staff. Study of losses of the tourism sector in the EU in April-May 2020. Decrease in EU revenues in June 2020. The impact of risks on the development of the international tourism industry from the implementation of anti-epidemic measures with COVID-19. Uncertainty and the predominant risks and duration of pandemic constraints are key to determining losses in this sector. The reasons for job losses in the tourism industry during the study period are investigated. The analysis of dynamics of outbound tourism for the period of introduction of quarantine restrictions is carried out. The reasons for the decline in demand for domestic tourism have been identified. The negative dynamics in the labor market of the tourism industry and its cause are determined. The expediency of Ukraine’s participation in international tourism relations has been proved. The tourism industry of Ukraine has been studied and the priority directions of its development that have developed under the current conditions have been revealed. The level of employment during the implementation of measures caused by the pandemic was studied. It is determined that an important problem is the high level of informal employment in the tourism industry. It was found that in the current situation in Ukraine at the current stage of its development, the problem of raising the level of professional motivation of staff has become important, because solving the challenges facing society is possible only if you create an appropriate motivational framework that can motivate employees to effective work. It is proved that in modern conditions in Ukraine at the present stage of its development the problem of increasing the level of professional motivation of staff has become important, because solving problems facing society is possible only if you create an appropriate motivational base that can motivate employees to work effectively. The efficiency of economic and non-economic methods of motivation of tourism workers is compared. The expediency of using a personalized approach to the choice of methods of professional motivation of employees is determined. Ways out of the crisis by increasing the level of professional motivation of staff are proposed.
TOOLS FOR IMPROVING THE MANAGEMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Yevtushenko Victoria , Kudinova Marina , Hryhorova Eleonora
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the search for tools to improve the management of foreign economic activity on the example of one of the Ukrainian enterprises operating in the field of rail freight transport. Uneven distribution of natural resources and many other factors have led to the emergence of foreign economic activity, which involves the exchange of goods, services, technologies, experience and more between countries. In this regard, the management of foreign economic activity for many years is one of the most important aspects of effective organization of any enterprise. Volumes of output and sales, profit, profitability and financial stability, as well as other indicators of companies operating in foreign markets, largely depend on the political situation, the state of legislation, exchange rate, government regulation in foreign economic activity. Ukraine’s transition to a market model of the economy also plays a significant role, which encourages domestic economic entities to improve the management of foreign economic activity. The urgency of this issue is also confirmed by the fact that without the development of foreign trade management, the implementation of economic activities of many organizations will be impossible due to the lack of positive economic effect. In addition, today foreign economic activity remains one of the ways to replenish the country's resources and is developing rapidly. Almost all modern enterprises try to cooperate with foreign companies, respectively, for each of them a very important issue is the correct construction of processes related to foreign trade.
The article reveals the essence and main characteristics of foreign economic activity, describes the direct and indirect method of organizing the management of foreign economic activity, their advantages and disadvantages, provides a brief description of the company on which the study was conducted, and offers several tools to improve foreign trade management. At domestic and foreign enterprises. In addition, considerable attention was paid to foreign economic strategy, which reflects the behavior of enterprises in the international arena and one of the main components of the organization, which needs constant monitoring and improvement.
LOGISTIC CONCEPT OF POTENTIAL MANAGEMENT OF GRAIN MARKET ENTERPRISES
Authors: Tkachev Valeriy
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the work of scientists who study the essence of the concept of «potential», it is established that its interpretation is constantly changing. It should be noted that modern scientific publications cover all aspects of this concept, and most of them emphasize that there are differences in its nature, components and relationship with other categories. The transition from the industrial to the post-industrial information age of development takes place against the background of the use in economic practice of new mechanisms based on strategic advantages based on innovation. One of such mainstream is the mechanism of changing the methods of interaction between the elements of economic systems on the basis of the logistics concept. Ukraine is an important player in the international grain market, one of the guarantors of food security in the world, has significant potential in increasing grain production and exports. However, it is impossible to realize potential opportunities without modern approaches to the organization of production and export of grain crops in a highly competitive world economic space.
The process of formation of logistics potential involves the creation and organization of a system of resources and competencies so that the result of their interaction was a factor of success in achieving strategic, tactical, operational goals. Capacity building should take into account factors that play a crucial role, namely - industry specificity (specificity of technological processes, features of production organization, differences in the characteristics of the final product and resources for its production, differences in markets, etc.). The potential of the country through the prism of its ability to ensure the effective movement of product flows from producer to potential consumers is considered. Possibilities of the potential of the grain market of Ukraine are analyzed, the basic tendencies of production and realization of grain, possibilities of export potential of the country are investigated.
THEORETICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF APPLICATION OF HOLISTIC MANAGEMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors: Chura Sophia-Anna
Published: October 2021

The process of functioning of Ukrainian enterprises is accompanied by the emergence and significant influence of a significant number of factors, without a timely and adequate response to which survival is impossible. The system of economic security in the conditions of each enterprise should be focused on detection, identification and tracking of change of influence of the basic factors not only internal, but also external environment. Under such conditions, the relevance of the application of holistic management of economic security of the enterprise increases.
The aim of the study was to form the theoretical basis for the application of holistic management of economic security of the enterprise by clarifying the essence of the concepts of "security", "danger", "challenge", "risk" and "threat".
To form the theoretical foundations of the application of holistic management of economic security of the enterprise used methods: induction and deduction, comparison and systematization - in the study of the essential characteristics of the terms "security", "danger", "challenge", "risk" "threat"; synthesis and analysis - to outline the tasks of security entities to address internal and external challenges, risks and threats; morphological analysis - to prove the need for security assessment on the vertical of economic security; abstract-logical - for theoretical generalizations and conclusions of the study.
The definition of holistic management of economic security of the enterprise is formed under which it is offered to understand activity directed on creation of optimum conditions of functioning and development of the enterprise by acceptance and realization of administrative decisions proceeding from integrity of perception and forecasting of dynamics of internal economic processes, availability of resource and organizational support and interaction with external security actors.
The essence of such concepts as "security", "danger", "challenge", "risk", "threat" is specified, and also interrelations and priority tasks for subjects of safety are defined. Requirements for the construction of information and analytical system, which should be focused on identifying factors influencing the level of EBP, by:tracking changes in the level of security not only in general, but also in terms of the main functional components (financial, personnel, technical and technological, information, force) with further detection, identification and assessment of the dynamics of challenges, risks and threats; systematic monitoring of the level of security along the vertical of economic security, ie the state, region, industry, enterprise and individual.
THE INFORMATION SUPPORT OF TAX AUTHORITIES AT THE STATE AND TERRITORIAL LEVELS
Authors: Tkachyk Fedir
Published: October 2021

The urgency of this problem is that in Ukraine the issue of digitalization of information support of the fiscal space becomes widespread when the country is faced with the problem of lack of funds in the budget to perform its functions. The article highlights the relevance of information and analytical support for the functioning of tax authorities in Ukraine at different levels of government. Considerable attention is paid to the processes of digitalization of tax services and the prospects of their monitoring are substantiated. The role and specific features of the information potential of tax administrations of foreign countries are studied.
The essential and institutional determinants of information support of the activity of tax bodies at the state and territorial levels are determined. The main sources of information support of tax authorities at the state and regional levels are grouped. It has been established that the practice of collecting financial information from the resources of information portals and social networks has recently become popular, but this aspect requires thorough monitoring and verification, as well as anticipation of probable risks.
It is proved that an important element for the study is electronic document management as an object of activity of the State Tax Service of Ukraine. In modern conditions, the interests of stakeholders are growing in terms of efficiency, convenience and clarity of the information received, and on the part of the state and its tax authorities – timely and comprehensive information to taxpayers. The main sources of information support of tax authorities in Ukraine and Germany are systematized. Emphasis is placed on the need to develop electronic document management at all stages of the budget and tax process. Diagnosis of the possibilities of the electronic office of the taxpayer in terms of modular components (general information, personal information and information monitoring modular blocks) is conducted. The features of electronic tax information of local governments. The socio-economic and fiscal effects of increasing (innovation) of information State Tax Service of Ukraine are determinate.
INTERNATIONAL BUSINESS-STRATEGY IN DIGITALIZATION OF ECONOMY
Authors: Lazneva Iryna , Pereverzieva Anna , Nekrasov Yurii
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the research topic is due to the increasing level of digitalization in all spheres of society in general and international business in particular. The realities of economic life necessitate the formation of digital skills and digital thinking, especially in the management system. Among the main characteristics of the digital economy, which determine its priority for international business, are the concentration of economic activity on the platforms of the digital economy, the formation of personalized service models, direct interaction between producers and consumers, the spread of "sharing economy", increasing the role of individual contribution. The necessity of using modern digital technologies in economic activity and management is substantiated. It is proved that if the company has already achieved some success in international business, using the logic of digital strategy and the internationalization of its activities is successful, it is necessary to continue to develop certain areas of activity. Identify opportunities for digitalization for business in order to take them into account when developing an effective international strategy. Four possible options for implementing an international business strategy within a company operating in foreign markets have been identified, namely: a strategy for duplicating a business model (international strategy), multilocal (multinational), global and transnational strategies. At the present stage, digital business opportunities are more important than raw materials and financial resources, because competitiveness and market position is determined by receiving and processing information in a timely manner, the ability to use information and communication technologies in management. Digitalization is an objective process, so the digital transformation of international business is inevitable when new market conditions are needed and requires the development of a strategy and development strategy. After all, the main priority of international business is not survival, but successful development and entry into new markets with competitive products.
THE THEORETICAL BASIS FOR THE RESEARCH OF “E-BUSINESS” CONCEPT
Authors: Radina Anna
Published: October 2021

E-business as direct consequence of the network technologies development attracts attention of all modern enterprises of both national and international scale. In a market environment it is leading to new opportunities and can be considered as a particular competitive strategy, which is undoubtedly of interest in scientific economic discourse. E-business tools and processes affect the decision making process and at the same time are so multifunctional that in some cases it is difficult to classify it in a particular area of research. Given the widespread use of these mechanisms and the fundamentally new ways of management it offers for the company growth, the development of its theoretical and methodological base becomes an urgent issue. This article focuses on the theoretical aspects of e-business concept, analyzes its various interpretations and evolution of these definitions. In this research e-business is considered first of all as system that includes a set of business processes, a mechanism for their integration, an information network for data collection and management decisions. Different approaches to the identification of this concept also provide a clearer view of possible e-business emergence causes and features of its application. The issues covered in the article include the relationship between the concepts of e-business and e-commerce, importance of information factor, the possibility of quantitative analysis of e-business and some perspectives on its impact on the market economy structure. Considering the compliance of this phenomenon with the principles underlying the various currents of economic thought, the study provides an analysis of their compatibility. In the framework of this question, the assumption is made about the need to develop a separate theory of e-business and it’s belonging to a particular area in economics. To do this, e-business is studied in terms of neoclassical and neoinstitutional school, special attention is paid to the school of internalization, the concept of digital economy, network theory. The paper presents different approaches to the study of e-business concept, identifies promising areas for further research.
Globalization, Greed and Glocal Ecology: A Psychological Perspective
Authors: Khrushch Olena
Published: October 2021

Evidently, a globalized society causes global environmental crises. Undoubtedly, survival of human life on the planet Earth is threatened. Is there any connection between globalization, environmental crises and psychological manifestations? What are the psychological perspectives linking the ecological damages from local to the global scale? This article explores such intricate relationships and discusses the implications. The underlying principal cause is human’s unending greed to acquire maximum materials and power to control the planet and entire humanity. The greed is believed to be a bottomless pit which exhausts the person in an endless effort to satisfy the need without ever reaching satisfaction. The greedy people are supposed to have biological, psychological and sociological drives. Evidently, global destruction of the ecosystems and natural environment are directly or indirectly linked to unprecedented chronic human greed and self-indulgence. Undoubtedly, unencumbered chronic greed of a few elite institutions led by top capitalists has put the entire planet in havoc and infiltrated widespread sufferings at the global scale. Conclusively, psychological basis of environmental problems has a sociological and socio-historical scope within the frame of globalization. Psychological account of the environmental crisis is explained subsequently in this article followed by a case study of deforestation of Carpathian Mountains staged by a greedy Austrian man.
Application of Introduced Representatives of Lonicera pileata Oliv. in Landscaping of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Varlashchenko Liudmyla , Balabak Anatolii , Mamchur Valentyna , Polishchuk Valentyn
Published: October 2021

This article deals with the possibilities to introduce the ornamental shrub Lonicera pileata Oliv. belonging to Caprifoliaceae Vent. family in the landscaping of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. The representatives of Lonicera pileata Oliv. (Cultivars Рileata, form Variegata and form Lemon Beauty) endure winter well and adapt to new climatic conditions of the planting site. The plants were found tolerant to shade, cold, pruning, and urban ecological conditions with polluted air. It has been revealed that, depending on the purpose of the landscaping object, these shrubs can perform various functions: create architectural and artistic image of the object; promote biological land reclamation along with other plants; protect against dust and noise; regulate moisture and temperature. Simultaneously, to grow plants of Lonicera pileata Oliv. successfully, it is critical to use farming techniques developed by the author scientists. When the representatives of evergreen shrubs of Lonicera pileata Oliv. are introduced in the landscaping of residential areas, they can be used to decorate landscape-gardening objects with different functional use creating landscape compositions in gardens and parks, on the plots with different exposition and slopes, as anti-erosion plants, in alpine landscapes, as freestanding shrubs or in group plantations, at the background of lawns, in flowerbeds, in alpine screen gardens, in rockeries, in freely growing and trimmed hedges, and as ground-covering plants.
Migrant Workers Empowerment through Productive Migrant Village Programs in Banyumas, Indonesia
Authors: Muslihudin Muslihudin , Wulan Tyas Retno , Sugiarto Tri , Wardhianna Sotyania , Wijayanti Sri
Published: October 2021

This study explains empowering Indonesian Migrant Workers (IMW) through Productive Migrant Village Programs (PMVP) in the Banyumas Regency. PMVP is a program of the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia held since 2016. The program aims are to empower, improve services and protection for IMWs starting from the village. The paradigm of the study is a constructivist paradigm by using a critical model. The research method used is a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, which explores data to get the meaning of the basic and essential things of the empirical phenomena experienced by the research subject. The results of the research are 1). In providing information about the process of migrant workers faced with challenges from recruitment agencies/recruitment companies (Private Indonesian Migrant Worker Placement Agency). 2). In the stage of the production process, there are obstacles that the equipment provided by the Ministry cannot use. 3). The care of children of migrant workers is still individual only to their families. The community even still stigmatizes them as children who deserve problems since their parents abandoned them. 4). Late initiation of the migrant workers’ cooperatives. Procedures for establishing migrant workers cooperatives, mentoring, and guidance specifically related to migrant workers are needed.
Kocaeli İlinde Görev Yapan Öğretmenlerin Müzik Dinleme Alışkanlıklarının İncelenmesi
Authors: GÖKÇEN Gülşah , CAN Ümit Kubilay , BAĞCI Hakan
Published: October 2021

Bu araştırmada Kocaeli ilinde görev yapan öğretmenlerin müzik dinleme alışkanlıklarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda dinlenilen müzik türleri, kişisel albüm arşivleri, dijital ortam albüm arşivleri, dinledikleri müziklerde etkilendikleri unsurlar, müzik dinleme araçları, dinleme ortamları, çalgı çalma durumlarının neler olduğu sorgulanmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan ve öğretmenlerin müzik dinleme alışkanlıklarını saptamak için 12 sorudan oluşan “Öğretmenlerin müzik dinleme alışkanlıkları” anketi uygulanmıştır. Araştırma, 2020-2021 eğitim, öğretim yılı Kocaeli’de görev yapan 421 öğretmenin katılımıyla gerçekleşmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre; öğretmenler ilk sırada Pop Müzik dinlemeyi, ikinci sırada Türk Halk Müziği dinlemeyi tercih etmektedirler. Öğretmenlerin müzik dinlemek için gelişen teknoloji ile dijital ortamlardan yararlandıkları ve telefonların birer müzik çalara dönüşmesiyle en çok akıllı telefonları tercih ettikleri görülmüştür. Çaldıkları çalgıların seçiminde, popüler çalgıları tercih ettikleri ve dinledikleri müzik türlerinde kullanılan çalgılar olduğu görülmüştür.
Centennial Celebration of the University of Dhaka: A Pride for the Zoological Education and Research
Authors: Naser Md Niamul
Published: October 2021

Abstract not available
Bangladesh J. Zool. 49(1): 01-02, 2021
Occurrence of Endoparasites in Domestic Fowls (GALLUS GALLUS) And Ducks (ANAS PLATYRHYNCHOS)
Authors: Khanum Hamida , Musa Sharmin , Islam Monirul , Akter Romana , Sarker Fahmida
Published: October 2021

A comparative study was carried out to investigate the gastrointestinal helminth infection in domestic fowls Gallus gallus (30 specimens) and ducks Anas platyrhynchos (30 specimen). A total of 1610 helminth parasites of eight species from three taxonomic classes were recovered and identified from the different parts of alimentary canal. Among the parasitic group the cestodes were turned out to be predominant with a prevalence of 50.93% (820) whereas, the rate was 27.97% (450) and 21.19% (340) in nematodes and trematodes, respectively. The prevalence of parasites species were Ascaridia galli (80%), Echinostoma revolutum (73.33%), Raillientina echinobothrida (53.33%), Echinoparyphium recurvatum (53.33%), Cotugnia digonophora (50%), Amoebotaenia sphenoids (30%), Ascaridia hermaphoridita (43.33%) and Hymenolepis cantania (26.67%). The rate of infestation was higher (90%) in fowls than in ducks (80%) and the intensity of infections was slightly higher in ducks 31.67 (31.48 in domestic fowls). In both domestic fowls and ducks, cestode parasites were most dominant, and prevalence (83.33% and 16.80±4.31) and intensity were lower in fowls than in ducks (76.67% and 17.39 ± 4.2 2). Highest rate of infestation was observed in summer both in fowl (81.82%) and duck (70%) while, winter was associated with peak intensity of parasites in fowl (46.67) and in duck (44.28) observed in summer. The prevalence of parasites was higher in caecum of both domestic fowls and ducks.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 49(1): 35-46, 2021
Molecular Characterization of Copy’s Frog Hydrophylax Leptoglossa Based on 16s rRNA Gene
Authors: Chowdhury Mehrab , Sinha Abu , Rony Md Salim Mahabub , Jahan Hawa , Khandaker Ashfaqul Muid , Begum Rowshan Ara
Published: October 2021

Copy’s frog, commonly observed in Bangladesh, is ecologically important for evergreen forest. Sample was collected from Satchari National park, Hobigonj, Sylhet. Attempts were made to combine morphological and molecular techniques for identification and analysis of evolutionary relation of Copy’s frog with anuran species. Morphological identification of Hydrophylax sp. was conducted based on distinguishing characteristics of the body and different body measurement parameter. The species was identified morphologically as Hydrophylax leptoglossa based on the taxonomic key of finger toes and formula was 3>1>4>2. Simultaneously genomic DNA was isolated using CTAB extraction method. The 16S rRNA gene was amplified from the genomic DNA by polymerase chain reaction method using the pair of universal primers. Amplified product was a 308 bp fragment that generated AT/GC ratio of 1.08% once sequenced. In the present study comparative analysis of intraspecific and interspecific variation was conducted based on nucleotide sequence of 16S rRNA gene collected from GenBank. The intraspecific variation compares between Southeast Asia and Bangladesh was 1.29% for 16S rRNA gene. The interspecific genetic divergence was studied between H. leptoglossa and H. tytleri was observed 14.29%. The nucleotide sequence of the present study will be used as DNA barcode for that particular individual collected from Sylhet, Bangladesh. Furthermore, a molecular phylogenetic tree was constructed, where all the anuran species from a monophyletic group. Four species of Hydrophylax form monophyletic group and is consistent with relation based on morphology.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 49(1): 105-115, 2021
Embryonic and Larval Development of Thai Pangas Pangasianodon Hypopthalmus (Sauvage, 1878) Under Hatchery Condition
Authors: Chakraborty BK , Jha DK
Published: October 2021

The embryonic and larval development of Pangasianodon hypophthalmus was investigated during peak spawning periods (May-July 2019). The fertilized eggs were adhesive and spherical with a greenish‐brown egg capsule. The yolk sac was yellowish‐brown in color and 1.00–1.70 mm in diameter. The first cleavage stage, embryonic shield, head, tail region, neural grooves and somites were apparent after fourteen hours post‐fertilization. The ranges of incubation period were from 18.00-20.00 hrs at a temperature of 26-30°C. The newly hatched larvae were transparent and light yellowish in color with a body length of 2.98–3.10 mm. Eye pigment appeared and the heart started to work within 12-16 hrs of hatching. The mouth became well developed at the age of 24 hrs; barbules were prominent, elongated and look like threads. The yolk sac was fully absorbed and the palatine teeth were fully increased during the 3 days pro‐larval stage. The stomach became functional and aerial respiration started after 3 days of larval development. After 72 hrs, the young fry was well‐developed, and appeared an adult, and length was measured up to 7.20±0.02 mm. When daily ration of pangas larvae is insufficient cannibalism was recorded. This study must be supportive for researcher and nursery owner on the biology and ecology of the fish, which might be helpful for appropriate measure of sustainable nursery, rearing and management technology of pangas.
Bangladesh J. Zool. 49(1): 147-159, 2021
A cross sectional study to assess the prevalence of malocclusion in 08-12 years old school age children of the selected urban & rural community of Bangladesh
Authors: Tanni Faria Tabassum , Rafique Tanzila , Akter Tanjila , Khawla Binta Harun Khanum Huzzatun Nahar , Hasssan Gazi Shamim
Published: October 2021

Objective: To determine the prevalence of malocclusion in school-age children from a selective area of the urban and rural community of Bangladesh.
Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive survey was conducted among 748 children aged 08-12 years old were examined from October 2019 to September 2020 in Sylhet Sardar Upazila, Bangladesh. Angle”s classification was used for recording molar relationship with malocclusion traits. The study participants were examined by disposable dental tools (calibrated probs and mirror) including torchlight. After the collection of all data, it was compiled and analyzed by Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) Windows version 23. Chi-square test was used for categorical variables. P values <0.05 were considered as statistically significant.
Result: The prevalence of malocclusion in urban school-age children was 237(63.4%) and in rural 213(57.0%).In urban area, the prevalence of malocclusion was 109(58.3%) in boys and 128(68.4%) in girls group. The majority (70.5%) were found Angle’s class I in urban group and 148(69.5%) in rural. One forty three (60.3%) patients were found increased overbite with malocclusion in urban group and 124(58.2%) in rural. Angle’s class-I malocclusion and Increased overbite were the most commonly occurring   malocclusion.
Conclusion: Prevalence of malocclusion was more in urban school age children when compared with rural. Malocclusion was significantly more in girls than boys in both urban and rural area. Angle’s class-I malocclusion and Increased overbite were the most commonly occurring malocclusion of school age children from a selected urban and rural community of Bangladesh.
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11(2): 10-15
Herpes Zoster associated With COVID-19 in an immunocompetent male
Authors: Al Faruk Abdullah , Rahman Mohammad Rifat
Published: October 2021

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus (SARS-COV-2) presented with pulmonary symptoms and various extra pulmonary manifestations including dermatological manifestations like urticarial, acralvascular lesion erythematous maculopapular rash, and vesicular rash. Herpes zoster is a painful vesicular rash resulting from reactivation of varicella-zoster (VZ) virus that also a causative agent of chickenpox. The incidence of HZ infection (HZI) more prevalent in older ages and various immunosuppressive conditions. Coronavirus disease in 2019(Covid19) causing immune exhaustion and VZ virus reactivation, which is commonly presented as HZ in middle-aged adults. Here we report a case of HZ infection in association with COVID 19 positive 60 years male. 
Update Dent. Coll. j: 2021; 11(2): 35-37
Examining the ecological function of structure: species assemblages at casitas and coral heads in the Lower Florida Keys
Authors: Ross EP , Butler J , Matthews TR
Published: October 2021

Casitas are artificial structures used widely in the Caribbean to facilitate the harvest of spiny lobsters by divers. Casitas are often used by many non-target species, and therefore have the potential to increase local species diversity and mitigate the loss of natural habitats. Their ecological impact, however, is largely unknown. We examined the distribution of benthic habitat and the abundance and diversity of fish and motile invertebrates at casitas (artificial structures), coral heads (natural habitat with vertical structure >15 cm high), and low-relief hardbottom (natural habitat with vertical structure <15 cm high). Casitas and coral heads exhibited similar habitat features and fish and invertebrate species assemblages. Low-relief hardbottom sites had significantly less abundant and diverse fish and invertebrate species assemblages than at either structure. The only significant difference observed between casitas and coral heads was the abundance of lobsters. Lobsters were found in significantly greater numbers at casitas than at either coral heads or on low-relief hardbottom. Determining how an increased concentration of lobsters at casitas affects the local ecology is complex, but our data suggest that the presence of lobsters in such large aggregations at casitas did not alter the surrounding flora and fauna. In regions with limited shelter, species composition and ecological function at casitas are similar to those at coral heads. This study shows that casitas may be efficient dual-purpose devices; that is, they function not only as lobster fishing gear, but also as the ecological equivalent of coral heads in shelter-limited habitat.
Analisa Risiko Proses Fisioterapi Dan Mitigasi Menggunakan Metode Workload Indicator Of Staffing Need (Tinjauan: Proses Internal dan Manusia di Rumah Sakit X)
Authors: Novlinda Susy Anrianawati Manurung, M.M  , Dr. Indra Gunawan, ST., ME
Published: October 2021

Penelitian dilakukan dengan latar belakang, adanya Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan No.65 Tahun 2015 tentang standar pelayanan fisioterapi yang digunakan sebagai dasar manajemen risiko dalam mempersiapkan strategi untuk mengantisipasi kejadian yang tidak diharapkan muncul pada penatalaksanaan proses fisioterapi.Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor:81/MENKES/SK/2004, tentang  Pedoman Penyusunan Perencanaan SDM Kesehatan di Tingkat Propinsi, Kabupaten/Kota serta Rumah Sakit untuk menghitung kebutuhan SDM di Rumah Sakit, yaitu workload indicator staffing need (WISN)sebagai strategi pengambilan kebijakan. 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmeningkatkanmutu pelayanan fisioterapi melalui perhitungan risiko proses fisioterapi dan tindakan mitigasi risiko menggunakan metode Workload Indicator Staffing Need.

Penelitian menggunakan Metodetahapan manajemen risiko sebagai metode analisisnya dan WISN sebagai metode untuk mitigasi risiko. Analisis risiko diawali dengan identifikasi risiko kemudian mengukur risiko dengan menghitung peluang dan dampak dari resiko tersebut dan merancang manajemen risiko sebagai mitigasinya. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh kejadian dengan risiko tertinggi 25 pada tahap pemeriksaan dan pengukuran dengan peluang tidak memiliki waktu yang memadai untuk pemeriksaan dan pengukuran fisioterapi dengan nilai 5 dan dampak penulisan laporan hasil pemeriksaan tidak lengkap dengan nilai 5 pada tahap dokumentasi, sedangkan pada tahap intervensi fisioterapi terjadi peluang pengurangan jenis dan waktu intervensidengan nilai 5 dan dampak berupa penyembuhan yang lama atau tidak sembuh (cacat) mendapat nilai5 sehingga didapat nilairisiko 25. 

Adapun pemicu terjadinya potensi risiko adalah jumlah pasien (rata-rata 5060/hari) yang tidak sebanding dengan jumlah tenaga fisioterapis (4 orang) serta kurangnya sarana alat intervensi fisioterapi (penatalaksanaan alat menggunakan dosis waktu min : 15 menit).

Dalam Penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan fisioterapi sesuai dengan PMK 65 tahun 2015, maka langkah strategis yang harus dilakukan adalah pengambilan kebijakan mitigasi kejadian yang tidak diharapkan muncul dengan menurunkan peluang, seperti: menambah jumlah tenaga fisioterapissesuai dengan kebijakan pemerintah dalam Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor : 81 /MENKES/SK/2004, tentang  Pedoman Penyusunan Perencanaan SDM Kesehatan di Tingkat Propinsi, Kabupaten/Kota serta Rumah Sakit untuk menghitung kebutuhan SDM di Rumah Sakit, yaitu workload indicator staffing need (WISN), mengatur jadwal pemisahan hari pemeriksaan pengukuran fisioterapi dengan hari pelaksanaan intervensi dan menambah jumlah alat intervensi fisioterapi. 

 

Kata kunci : Analisis risiko, proses fisioterapi, mitigasi risiko, workload indicatorstaffing need
ANALISIS RISIKO 5 C TERHADAP KINERJA KARTU KREDIT BCA
Authors: Amelda Sinaga, SS  , Prof. Dr. Adler Manurung, ME.,M, Com
Published: October 2021

Kartu kredit memiliki manfaat yang sangat besar terhadap masyarakat sehingga masyarakat berusaha memiliki kartu kredit baik individu ataupun perusahaan, sehingga pihak Bank khususnya BCA lebih berhati – hati dalam menyetujui setiap pengajuan kepemilikan kartu kredit.

            Bank BCA Menerapkan prinsip kehati – hatian yang disebut dengan 5 C ( Character, Capacity, Capital, Collateral dan Condition Of Economy ) dengan harapan mengurangi risiko gagal bayar, 

 Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendapatkan fakta bahwa pada tahun 2017  jumlah NPL Bank BCA  meningkat menjadi 1,9% dengan penghapusan sebesar Rp.451 Milliar, mengapa hal tersebut bisa terjadi???.

Dalam penelitian ini penulis menemukan bahwa faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kinerja kartu kredit adalah “ Character” sehingga pada bab kesimpulan penulis melakukan tindakan mitigasi dengan cara menaikkan jumlah collateral dari setiap calon nasabah.
Analisis Risiko Pengadaan Tanah Untuk Eksplorasi dan Eksploitasi Minyak dan Gas Bumi (Studi Kasus : PT.Pertamina EP- Paku Gajah Development Project)
Authors: Presetyo Firgianto  , Prof. Dr. S. Pantja Djati, M.Si., MA
Published: October 2021

Upstream oil and gas activities both searching up to oil and gas production are government programs where activities are regulated in legislation. Before drilling, to obtain oil and gas reserves, the need for land for drilling activities is a step that must be passed. Since the upstream oil and gas activities are government programs, the government guarantees the availability of land for such activities that can be classified into the public interest and set forth in Law No. 2 of 2012 on Land Procurement for Development for the Public Interest.

             

The formulation of the problem in this research is : How the stages of activities Land acquisition for the public interest PT.Pertamina EP - Paku Gajah Development Project?, What are the opportunities and impacts at each stage of the activity ? Land acquisition for public interest PT.Pertamina EP - Paku Gajah Development Project ?, and How is the mitigation effect of each stage of Land Acquisition activities for

This research uses semi-quantitative descriptive method. The data collection tool used is questionnaire with liekert scale (1-5).

The results of this study indicate that the stages of land acquisition for the public interest consists of planning, preparation, implementation, and delivery of results.