bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
USE OF SATELLITE INFORMATION FOR EVALUATION OF SOCIO-ECONOMIC CONSEQUENCES OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth Institute of Geological Science National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Yelistratova L.O. , Apostolov O.A. , Khodorovskyi A.Ya. , Khyzhniak A.V. , Tomchenko O.V. , Lialko V.I.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the assessment of the economic losses of Ukraine in 2022 as a result of armed conflict based on the analysis of remote sensing data. Today, under conditions of war in Ukraine, there are growing crises in the economic, social, natural, and other spheres of society. Under these conditions, there is a growing need for objective operational monitoring and assessment of the direction of changes in the economy and social sphere of life of the population. That is why the purpose of the study was chosen to evaluate the possibilities of using the VIIRS thermal imager data installed on the Suomi NPP satellite about the night illumination of the territory to monitor the socio-economic development of Ukrainian regions during military operations. The data from the Suomi NPP satellite for March 2021 (pre-war period) and 2022 (during the period of military aggression) were used for the study. Methodologically, the quantitative indicator chosen is the total light intensity (TLI), namely, the sum of the illuminance values of all pixels on the territory of each of the regions of Ukraine. It was found that the value of the total night illumination of the administrative regions of Ukraine depends on the number of settlements in the region, the development of industry and transport network, as well as the area of the administrative area. In addition, the intensity of illumination of the methodology of J. Vernon Henderson is closely related to an important indicator of economic activity—electricity consumption. The article presents statistical and illustrative results of the analysis of night illumination from the Suomi NPP/VIIRS satellite of the administrative regions of Ukraine for March 2021, and 2022. Analysis of the results showed that the value of the ratio of night light for March 2021, and 2022 vary in a wide range from 0.84 to 21.2. On average, the value of the change in the night light index for March 2021 and 2022 for all regions of Ukraine is 6.04. Such changes in nighttime illumination can be explained both directly by combat operations and by the observance of light camouflage, the introduction of curfew during martial law in Ukraine, as well as the small industrial and economic development of the economy in some regions of Ukraine and the low level of spatial concentration of the population. The novelty of this study is the improvement, based on the use of materials from the SNPP/VIIRS satellite with greater spatial resolution, of the previously developed nighttime illumination methodology and its practical application during active warfare.
The Factors Analysis of Financial Conditions of Working Women Sandwich Generation
Authors: Dewi Sayu Ketut Sutrisna , Wiksuana I Gusti Bagus
Published: October 2022

Balinese women are known as primary caregivers and breadwinners for their families, strength, and involvement in various community activities. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence financial conditions and the role of financial literacy in mediating the relationship between factors that affect financial conditions. This research is descriptive-quantitative research using SEM-PLS analysis. The findings reveal that culture, social support, and financial literacy simultaneously positively impact financial conditions. From this research, it is also known that financial literacy acts as a mediator between the influence of culture and social support on financial conditions and also the influence of financial literacy on financial conditions. Therefore, financial literacy is very important to avoid financial pressure. Moreover, for the women of the sandwich generation to perform well while dealing with financial stress, social support is needed.How to Cite:Dewi, S. K. S., & Wiksuana, I. G. B. (2022). The Factors Analysis of Financial Conditions of Working Women Sandwich Generation. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 299-318. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.25635.JEL Classification: M14, L31, F36, G530
Factors Predicting Financial Sustainability in the Banking Sector
Authors: Veronica M. Sienly , Ida Ida , Peteriandi Dimas
Published: October 2022

The banking sectors are striving to operate their businesses during the Covid-19 pandemic. This requires innovation to enable the provision of services to the community and improve financial performance. Therefore, this research aimed to analyze the effect of intellectual capital on financial sustainability mediated by financial performance. The purposive sampling technique was employed, with 31 national private banks listed on the IDX as samples and PLS-SEM to solve the research hypothesis. The result demonstrated that the financial performance variable mediates the effect of intellectual capital on financial sustainability. The implication is that the banking sector should pay attention to its intellectual capital, which will improve its financial performance and promote the sustainability of the business.How to Cite:Veronica, M. S., Ida, I. & Peteriandi, D. (2022). Factors Predicting Financial Sustainability in the Banking Sector. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 355-370. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i1.25813.JEL Classification: F65, H72, O43, Q01
The Link between Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Marwa Taufiq , Bashir Abdul , Atiyatna Dirta Pratama , Hamidi Ichsan , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Sukanto Sukanto
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the relationship between economic growth, electricity consumption, and CO2 emissions in Indonesia. The data utilized time series for 1971-2020 obtained from the WDI database 2021. The method utilized the ADRL and VEC models. The findings indicate that in the long run, economic growth and electricity consumption positively affect CO2 emissions. The short-run effect that occurs from economic growth is significant and negative, while the lag of CO2 emission is positive on CO2 emissions. There is a two-way causality between economic growth and electricity consumption in the short run. There is a unidirectional causality flowing from CO2 emissions to economic growth. A significant ECT coefficient has confirmed that the long-run relationship between variables in the model used is valid. The policies offered are applying emission taxes, encouraging energy conservation to control emissions, and encouraging efficient and sustainable electricity supply.How to Cite:Marwa, T., Bashir, A., Atiyantna, D.P., Hamidi, I., Mukhlis, M., Soekanto, S. (2022). The Link between Economic Growth, Electricity Consumption, and CO2 Emissions: Evidence from Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 253-272. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26286.
The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia
Authors: Widyastuti Aprilina Tri , Hartono Djoni
Published: October 2022

Financial service could reduce household energy poverty through fund transfer to encourage the ability to access modern energy. This study investigate the role of financial inclusion on household energy poverty in Indonesia. The energy poverty variable is measured by using multidimensional approach with five dimensions and six indicators which are cooking fuels, indoor pollution, lighting, ownership of household appliances, and supporting equipment for basic services such as education, entertainment, and communication. Financial inclusion is measured by using multidimensional approach based on household accessibility to financial institution such as banking, credit, and insurance services. Linear Probability Model (LPM) and Probit model was used to investigate the association between financial inclusion and energy poverty. The result finds that financial inclusion has a negative association with household energy poverty. It implicates strategy for reduce energy poverty by increase financial access such as bank agents, especially in areas which far from banks.How to cite:Widyastuti, A. T., & Hartono, D. (2022). The Association of Financial Inclusion and Multidimensional Energy Poverty in Indonesia. Signifikan: Jurnal Ilmu Ekonomi, 11(2), 201-218. https://doi.org/10.15408/sjie.v11i2.26516.
Public good of ecology: results of international survey
Authors: Dluhopolskyi Oleksandr V. , Ivashuk Yuriy P. , Zatonatska Tetiana H. , Myhal Oksana F. , Farion-Melnyk Antonina I. , Kolesnikov Andrii P.
Published: October 2022

Based on an author’s survey of citizens living in different countries, the hypothesis of low demand for the public good «clean environment» for developing countries and for high demand – for developed countries was tested. The attitude of representatives of different nations to the environment as a public good was studied based on the results of a survey of 564 respondents from different countries (228 from Ukraine and 336 from abroad). k-means method was used for clustering, which allows the creation k-groups from a set of data. It was determined that the respondents of the 1st cluster are more satisfied than others with the level of personal awareness of the state of the environment in their countries than the respondents of the 2nd cluster. Most of the population in all surveyed groups receives information about the environmental situation from the Internet. Representatives of both clusters are aware of environmental human rights at the average level (65-75%). Representatives of both clusters are ready to take an active part in solving environmental problems, but among the representatives of the 1st cluster there are much more people who know about the existence of international environmental organizations. Only about half of the respondents from both clusters believe in the threat of a global environmental crisis. Representatives of the 2nd cluster and Ukrainians see the greatest threat to the environment in the transport and manufacturing spheres, while representatives of the 1st cluster pay considerable attention to other factors. Approximately the same number of respondents in both clusters acknowledge that corruption affects the environment. The situation in the survey on the destructive impact of financial-industrial groups on the environment is similar. About 90% of respondents in the 1st cluster and over 95% of Ukrainians consider environmental protection a public good, while in the 2nd cluster only 75% hold a similar opinion. The analysis of the survey results confirms the hypothesis about the sociality of the choice of the public good «clean environment», important for the design of environmental policy tools in the long run. Underestimation of the public good «clean environment» indicates a potentially weak public pressure to form a model of economic policy that corresponds to the modern understanding of sustainable development.
Classification of Soil Quality Index in Irrigated Paddy Fields: Study in Jember, East Java, Indonesia
Authors: Indarto Indarto , Mandala Marga , Cahyono Bowo Eko
Published: October 2022

Irrigated paddy fields occupy an area of 1,071.47 km2, about one third of the whole administrative region of Jember. Rice is the principal food consumed by the Indone- sian people. Paddy fields play a vital role in rice food chain production. However, intensive paddy rice cultivation tends to use more input (including fertilizer and pesticides). It is widely accepted that these intensive agricultural practices degrade the soil quality and decrease the farmer’s income. Therefore, soil quality should be prioritized in land resources management. This study aims to assess the soil quality index (SQI) of irrigated paddy fields’ in Jember Regency, East Java, Indonesia. The research procedure consists of (1) determination of land unit, (2) soil sampling, (3) laboratory analysis, (4) principal component analysis (PCA), (5) assessment of soil quality index (SQI), and (6) interpolation. In this case, the PCA selects the most representative leading indicators. The PCA results in the form of a minimum data set (MDS) will reduce the indicator load in the SQI calculation model and avoid data redundancy. Moreover, the Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) methodinterpolates the data points and forms a classified SQI map. This method predicts the value by considering the distance between the data point and the predicted location. Three main components, i.e., total P, silt fraction, and clay fraction, are the most determinant factors of soil quality in this study. The results showed that about 68,887.65 ha (61.32 %) of irrigated paddy fields was of very low quality, and 39,948.22 ha (35.56 %) was low quality. Meanwhile, only 3,513.83 ha (0.03 %) is in the medium category. Therefore, an effort to maintain the soil quality in paddy fields should be prioritized to guarantee the sustainability of agricultural practices. Soil quality improvement should focus on increasing soil fertility and phosphorus availability.
КВАНТОВО-ХІМІЧНЕ МОДЕЛЮВАННЯ КЛАСТЕРІВ ОРТОСИЛІКАТНОЇ КИСЛОТИ З ДЕЯКИМИ КИСЛОТАМИ У ВОДНОМУ РОЗЧИНІ
Authors: Мандрика Артем Г. , Пасенко Олександр О. , Верещак Віктор Г. , Осокін Євген С.
Published: October 2022

У роботі проводилось теоретичне дослідження на рівні DFT, де було показано енергетичні параметри водневих зв’язків для кластерів складу H4SiO4 · L, де L – H2O, CH3SO3H, CH3SO3−, H3PO4, H2PO4−, HPO42−, PO43−, HSO4−, SO42−, та їх реакції приєднання, обміну з відповідними константами рівноваги. Було показано, що стабільність молекули H4SiO4 підвищується в ряду HSO4−< CH3SO3− < H2PO4− < SO42−< PO43−< HPO43−. Встановлено, що найбільша стійкість молекули H4SiO4 спостерігається в присутності аніону HPO43−, в якості ліганду. Аналіз розрахунків показав, що з підвищенням ступеня дисоціації лігандів спостерігається нелінійна тенденція зміни енергії зв’язування водневих зв’язків в залежності від природи самого ліганду. Показано, що всі досліджувані кислоти утворюють по два водневі зв’язки з OH-групами ортокремнієвої кислоти. Показані залежності вільної енергії Гіббса від сумарного заряду ортофосфатної кислоти та сумарної енергії зв’язування міжмолекулярних водневих зв’язків від вільної енергії Гіббса реакції утворення кластерів з аніонами ортофосфатної кислоти. Показано особливості зв’язування центру Бренстеда на прикладі кластеру [H5SiO4+ · CH3SO3−].
ВДОСКОНАЛЕННЯ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ ПРОМИТОГО ФАРШУ З М’ЯСА ІНДИКІВ МЕХАНІЧНОГО ОБВАЛЮВАННЯ-СУРІМІ ТА РОЗРОБКА НОВИХ ПРОДУКТІВ З ЙОГО ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ
Authors: Пешук Людмила В. , Галенко Олег О. , Шулер Світлана М.
Published: October 2022

Технологія промитих фаршів з м’яса птиці механічного обвалювання (МПМО) є альтернативним джерелом високоякісного білка в технології нових м’ясних продуктів з сурімі-подібного матеріалу. Теоретично обґрунтовано та експериментально підтверджено ефективність використання сурімі-подібного матеріалу з промитого МПМО, що має високі адгезійні властивості, у виробництві м’ясних реструктурованих шинках. Експериментально доведена ефективність промивання МПМО різними промивними рідинами (молочною та бурштиновою кислотами, деіонізованою водою, розчинами хлориду та гідрокарбонату натрію, калій-фосфатним буферним розчином рН 6.8) з отриманням повноцінного «знеличеного білка» з високою адгезійною здатністю (сурімі-подібного матеріалу) та використання його в технології реструктурованих шинок з м’яса птиці. Обґрунтовано процес промивання МПМО з встановленням основних режимів (тем-пература, час, гідромодуль) та циклів промивання на вміст розчинних білків та загальне відновлення білка. Встановлено регламент циклів промивання (1, 2, 3) на вихід і відновлення білка сурімі-подібного матеріалу, режимів центрифугування (τ = 10–20 хв, гідромодуль 1 : 2, 1 : 4), температуру промивних рідин (t = 6–15 °С), оптимальну кількість сурімі-подібного матеріалу в рецептурах для створення продукту з пролонгованим терміном зберігання. Досліджено хімічний склад, фізико-хімічні, технологічні характеристики реструктурованих шинок до рецептур яких включено сурімі-подібний матеріал за комплексом технологічних показників, біологічної цінності та динаміки змін у процесі зберігання, підтверджена стабільність продукту. Розроблений продукт можна рекомендувати споживачам широкого кола.
História da Ciência nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental: uma discussão com professoras dos anos iniciais em um grupo colaborativo
Authors: Guimarães Lucas , Castro Denise Leal de
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo discutimos a importância de se introduzir a História da Ciência nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, buscando dar voz e escutar as professoras polivalentes que estão nesse nível de escolaridade. Defendemos a posição de que o conhecimento da História da Ciência contribui sobremaneira para propiciar um ambiente mais favorável ao Ensino de Ciências nesse segmento de ensino, tendo em vista que as professoras não são especialistas e a abordagem de História da Ciência no Ensino contribui para um ensino mais humanístico e com o foco mais no processo de construção do conhecimento científico do que em conceitos complexos e tradicionais. O artigo aborda o percurso do desenvolvimento profissional docente de professoras dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de duas escolas municipais de Barra Mansa (RJ) que se relacionaram de forma interdependente e colaborativa com o objetivo de repensar o ensino de ciências nos anos iniciais e planejar estratégias didáticas envolvendo a História da Ciência. A formação de professores mostrou-se ser um bom caminho para que nesse contexto, a História da Ciência lançar luz sobre o significado dos conhecimentos escolares e, dessa forma, aproximar a escola do mundo vivido.
IS TOKOPEDIA SALAM HALAL?
Authors: Susilawati Cucu
Published: October 2022

Abstract: The word "halal" is now widely found in various products, including e-commerce platforms, such as Tokopedia Salam. Indonesia is a country with the highest number of e-commerce users in the world, and Tokopedia is the first unicorn platform to have sharia services. This study aimed to determine the perspective of Islamic economic law on Tokopedia Salam. The method used is qualitative-descriptive through a literature review. The results of this study indicate that Tokopedia Salam is not only market products that have been certified halal because there are still many products that have not been certified halal, which can be found on the Tokopedia Salam platform. In addition, the Tokopedia Salam payment system still uses conventional financial institutions, and this shows that Tokopedia Salam has not fully supported the halal industry. The transaction model at Tokopedia Salam is still the same as Tokopedia, not using salam and ijarah contracts as stipulated in sharia. In conclusion, Tokopedia Salam cannot be categorized as sharia e-commerce in Indonesia, but Tokopedia Salam has sharia services to complement the worship of the Muslim community in Indonesia.Abstrak: Penggunaan kata “halal” kini banyak ditemukan diberbagai produk, termasuk platform e-commerce, seperti tokopedia salam. Indonesia merupakan negara dengan pengguna e-commerce tertinggi di dunia dan tokopedia merupakan platform unicorn pertama yang memiliki layanan syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perspektif hukum ekonomi syariah terhadap tokopedia salam. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif-deskriptif melalui kajian pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tokopedia salam tidak hanya memasarkan produk-produk yang sudah tersertifikasi halal, karena masih banyak produk yang belum tersertifikasi halal dapat ditemukan di platform tokopedia salam. Selain itu, sistem pembayaran tokopedia salam masih banyak menggunakan lembaga keuangan konvensional, hal ini menunjukkan tokopedia salam belum mendukung industri halal sepenuhnya. Model Transkasi yang dilakukan di tokopedia salam masih sama dengan tokopedia, tidak menggunakan akad salam dan ijarah sebagaimana ketentuan syariah. Kesimpulannya, tokopedia salam belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai e-commerce syariah di Indonesia, namun tokopedia salam memiliki layanan – layanan syariah untuk melengkapi ibadah masyarakat muslim di Indonesia.
EXPROPRIATIONS. Literary Confidences between Life and Death
Authors: Romero-Escrivá Rebeca , Alcoriza-Vento Javier
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes the delimitation of a literary territory, or of certain speech acts as a form of expression specifically dissociated from religious and philosophical discourses, and the corresponding adaptation of such acts to the small and big screens. Expropriations, or confidences by characters on the verge of death, are used as a trope to convey this specific idea. They refer to a kind of speech that no longer bears the weight of worldly events, but that does not attempt to ignore the consequences of having been in the world. With this reconceptualization of the term, this article seeks to identify an ethics of the human intensity in three specific sequences: two stories for cinema and television –Visconti’s The Leopard, and the final episode of Brideshead Revisited– and André Gide’s “literary testament,” Et nunc manet in te.
Framing Forest Fires and Environmental Activism: a Storytelling Contest about Human Intervention in Nature
Authors: Castelló Enric , Montagut Marta
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the processes of sense-making of forest fires in a Mediterranean context. The authors use a textual approach to compare media framing with activist organizational storytelling. The authors conducted a frame analysis in two major daily newspapers in Catalonia (La Vanguardia and El Periódico de Catalunya) during three summers and compared the results with the stories from four leading activist and volunteering organizations that came out of in-depth interviews with their members, one focus group and published materials. The results identified up to five major mainstream media frames, among which were stories focusing on agricultural risk, climate change and weather conditions; imprudent and negligent attitudes; inappropriate fuel management and woodland conditions; and arson. The natural self-regulatory frame was present as part of the discourse of resilience but almost residual. Some journalism focused on the spectacular nature of the events and their dramatic impact, which led to some degree of mediatization of wildfires. The organizations problematized these frames and discussed about the appropriateness of human intervention to prevent forest fires. The results also revealed that activists observed the issue from a broader complexity, replicating frames on “structural responsibility” instead of “individual responsibility” allocation. The authors point out that if wildfires are to be better understood and dealt with more in-depth knowledge is required of different stakeholders’ approaches to preventing forest fires.
Movilización social y marcos mediáticos en la cobertura periodística de los permisos para las prospecciones petrolíferas en el Mediterráneo
Authors: Mercado-Sáez María-Teresa , Sahuquillo-Verdet Fernando , Chavez Manuel
Published: October 2022

La concesión de unos permisos de exploración de hidrocarburos en el Golfo de Valencia en 2010 llevó a la calle a miles de ciudadanos de la Comunidad Valenciana y Baleares hasta que en 2015 la empresa beneficiaria renunció a realizar los sondeos. Como en otros casos de protesta ciudadana, se manifestaron distintas preocupaciones y posturas que se presentaban en los medios de comunicación. Precisamente conocer los marcos mediáticos en torno a estos proyectos es el objetivo de esta investigación. En concreto, identificar la presentación de las posiciones a favor o en contra a partir de los riesgos y los beneficios potenciales y determinar la presencia de la movilización social como fuente informativa en la cobertura de los tres diarios de referencia en la zona afectada: Levante-EMV (Valencia), Mediterráneo (Castellón) y Diario de Ibiza. Desde la perspectiva teórica del framing, se desvelan los encuadres en términos de la definición del problema. Los resultados del análisis de 1.258 textos han permitido identificar encuadres de beneficio y riesgo, mucho más frecuentes los segundos, centrados en el riesgo económico para el turismo y la pesca y, sobre todo, en el riesgo ambiental. El encuadre de beneficio referido a las ventajas económicas que supondría la reducción de la dependencia energética ocupa un discreto lugar puesto que, en este caso, los principales actores en el conflicto - políticos y sociedad civil- coinciden en sus argumentos, constituyéndose ambos como protagonistas del discurso.
Modelos de comunicación eficaces en las campañas de publicidad. Un análisis estratégico para la búsqueda de la eficacia
Authors: Gonzalez-Oñate Cristina , Vazquez-Cagiao Pablo , Farrán-Teixidó Eduard
Published: October 2022

En la actualidad, las marcas no pueden definir como único objetivo vender si lo que pretenden es ser eficaces. Existen otros indicadores que contribuyen a crear un ciclo virtuoso que acaba teniendo un impacto en ventas y, por tanto, deben ser medidos para determinar la efectividad de una campaña. Por medio de este artículo, presentamos un análisis de los casos ganadores en los Premios a la Eficacia en comunicación comercial en España (Premios Eficacia) en el periodo comprendido entre 2010-2018 para determinar los modelos de comunicación más utilizados y métricas de evaluación que, en la actualidad, se están aplicando para considerar el nivel de eficacia real que tiene una campaña de publicidad. Además, se recopila la opinión de profesionales del sector de la publicidad que han formado parte del jurado de los Premios Eficacia para contrastar y aportar su valoración profesional. El objetivo principal es identificar y categorizar los modelos de comunicación que son más eficaces en la actualidad. Para ello se han analizado 280 casos premiados en los Premios Eficacia en los años comprendidos entre 2010 y 2018 y se han realizado un total de 48 entrevistas en profundidad. Entre los principales resultados destacamos que existe una superioridad de los modelos emocionales sobre los racionales, siendo el emocional cultural el que ofrece mejores resultados, así como una correlación de los mismos respecto a la eficacia obtenida, generando un mayor promedio en los resultados de negocio.
Brazilians in Spain: communication and transnational activism in a context of economic-political crisis
Authors: Cogo Denise
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this article is to analyze the communication and transnational activism of Brazilian immigrants in Barcelona, Spain, which can be linked to the current context of economic and political crisis in Brazil, focusing on the collective actions of these immigrants against the impeachment of former President Dilma Rousseff. Based on the theoretical interface between communication, migration, transnationalism and activism, the article uses a qualitative approach that includes semi-structured interviews with seven Brazilian activists in Barcelona and the collection of communication materials produced and shared by activists in digital spaces. The results highlight the complementarity of street spaces and digital social networks in the exercise of an activism in which immigrants reestablish links, participate and intervene in the politics of the country of origin, articulate with the Brazilian diaspora in the world and give visibility to the context of economic-political crisis in Brazil in social and media spaces in Spain and other European countries. We highlight the relevance of gender relations, recognizing that most of the activists are women immigrants, and the preponderance of mobilizations guided by a feminist agenda that demarcates actions related to the impeachment in Brazil.
Framing EU trade policy online: the case of @NoAlTTIP on Twitter
Authors: Bouza Luis , Oleart Álvaro , Tuñón Jorge
Published: October 2022

Since the argumentative turn in EU studies, research has shown that civil society activists can challenge frames promoted by EU institutions and incumbent groups, and influence public opinion in the EU. However, most studies of civil society mobilisation on EU issues have focused on the vertical framing of issues from Brussels to national capitals, rarely analysing mobilisation beyond Brussels. This article builds upon ongoing research on Spanish civil society activism on the TTIP (Bouza & Oleart, 2018) and framing EU issues on Twitter (Bouza & Tuñón, 2018), contributing to the study of the role of national activists in the horizontal translation of EU-wide mobilisation to national publics. We argue that national actors play an influential role in the discursive struggle to define ‘Europe’ and the EU in the (national) public spheres (Díez Medrano, 2003). Building on our previous analysis of national activism on TTIP in Spain, we analyse whether activists have engaged in a process of frame bridging (Snow et al., 1986), in order to expand the mobilisation against TTIP towards new issues and constituencies relating to the broader trade strategy of the EU. The present research addresses the role of the Spanish anti- TTIP social movement in the emergence, circulation and bridging of critical frames on the TTIP negotiations in the Spanish Twitter sphere. The article combines quantitative and qualitative methods –network analysis and framing analysis– in order to analyse the role of the @NoAlTTIP network in the building and diffusion of frames challenging the EU institutions discourse on trade in the Spanish context.
Social Movements in Politics and the Media: The case of the Pro-underground railway Platform of Murcia in the 2019 local elections
Authors: López-Rico Carmen-María , González-Esteban José-Luis
Published: October 2022

15M was the first reaction by some of the most important social movements in recent years in Spain. It was the impetus behind the emergence of the ‘tides’ or movements dedicated to education and health issues. However, after a few years of social inaction, citizen movements seem to have revived thanks to the feminist demonstrations of 8th March 2018 and the pensioners’ protests because of their loss of purchasing power. In these times, when parliamentary majorities are in decline, it seems that citizen platforms are emerging as an alternative means of making their demands known to institutions. In the case presented in this study, the citizens of Murcia created a platform to demand that the Government comply with the plan for building the AVE railway tracks underground, as they had promised. Since then, the Citizen Pro-Underground Railway Platform has held several demonstrations and thanks to social networks it has developed a successful mass communication strategy. This study has been carried out in two phases and presents a quantitative and qualitative analysis of the Platform’s communication strategy. In addition, it aims to determine its level of participation in the political and media Twitter conversation ahead of the 2019 local and regional elections in Murcia.
Viral Dissemination of Content in Advertising: Emotional Factors to Reach Consumers
Authors: Dafonte-Gómez Alberto , Míguez-González María-Isabel , Corbacho-Valencia Juan-Manuel
Published: October 2022

Social media has become a relevant content dissemination channel in recent years. Each user has the capacity to potentially reach others, and in this way, social media challenges the traditional distribution of content through mass media. The advertising industry has had to adapt to this new ecosystem and develop audiovisual pieces specifically tailored to this environment as part of their communication strategies. These pieces aim at achieving not only views but to engage viewers in sharing content with their contacts. Recent research indicates that there are certain aspects of human behaviour related to emotions and motivations that have an impact on the decision to share information, news and content with others. However, there are few studies analysing how the features of the content shared influence that decision. This article presents the content analysis results of the 100 most widely shared advertising viral videos around the world from 2011 to 2015 according to Adweek. The analysis was conducted from an emotional perspective in order to establish the common features of the most shared videos and to identify the frequency in which emotional narrative resources are used.
The role of innovation labs in advancing the relevance of Public Service Media: the cases of BBC News Labs and RTVE Lab
Authors: Zaragoza-Fuster María-Teresa , García-Avilés José-Alberto
Published: October 2022

As part of their social function, Public Service Media (PSM) organizations are devoted to innovation. In this context, a number of European PSM outlets have created laboratories based on the implementation of products, services and formats for multiplatform audiences. Our research focused on two case studies: a) BBC News Labs (UK) and b) RTVE Lab (Spain). We applied both quantitative and qualitative methodologies. We used content analysis techniques to examine products generated by the two laboratories between 2013 and 2017, quantifying and classifying each one according to categories related to the type and nature of the innovation. We carried out ethnographic research using participant observation over five days in each laboratory, both in London and Madrid. We also conducted open-ended interviews with five professionals at the BBC and three at RTVE, as well as with the head of EBU’s Media Strategy & Development department. Our results show that BBC News Labs implements a global innovation strategy through the design and engineering of products that facilitate journalists’ work. Projects include speechto- text software, prototypes for voice recognition and text analysis, chatbots and object-based media. On the other hand, RTVE Lab focuses on designing and producing interactive formats, multimedia narratives and social media content, with an emphasis on experimentation. The findings reveal the main barriers and incentives to innovation within each lab and show how the transfer of innovation could increase the diversity, universality and quality of their overall output.
Horizontal surveillance, mobile communication and social networking sites. The lack of privacy in young people’s daily lives
Authors: Hermida Alberto , Hernández-Santaolalla Víctor
Published: October 2022

Social networking sites and mobile communication have progressively encouraged the proliferation of certain surveillance and control practices employed by users on a daily basis. Platforms like Facebook and Instagram and devices such as mobile phones have normalised forms of horizontal surveillance, which have begun to be accepted by citizens as the norm. Thus, this paper examines a series of lateral and social surveillance practices that demonstrate a more deliberate and reprehensible behaviour on the part of users by focusing on the conflicts arising from the lack of privacy and control and the deficient management of inappropriate or annoying content in the social networking site environment. To this end, 311 students of the Universidad de Sevilla aged between 18 and 26 were asked to fill in a questionnaire. The survey results show that the majority of the respondents acknowledged having felt being spied on social networking sites, as well as having ended up at loggerheads with acquaintances as a consequence of having shared personal content with others. Lastly, it is apparent that, despite present concerns about the absence of privacy and control and inappropriate or annoying content, users believe that these are risks well worth running for the sake of sharing on social media.
The American dream in the airwaves. The beginnings of Portuguese radio in the United States
Authors: Pena-Rodríguez Alberto
Published: October 2022

This work is an approximation to the beginnings of Portuguese radio in the United States, a phenomenon associated with the Lusophone immigrant community scattered throughout the United States. Starting from the hypothesis that radio was an innovative communication instrument that could have altered the perception of the reality of the Portuguese diaspora in a delocalised and transmediatic context, the object of the study focuses on describing and analysing some of the relevant aspects of the beginnings of this sound medium within the Portuguese community in North America in the 1930s, when the Portuguese began to produce their own programmes. As the use of radio as a means of communication became more popular, several Portuguese-language radio stations called “Portuguese hours” appeared, which were housed in local radio stations in population centres with a significant presence of Portuguese, especially in New England and California. Some Portuguese journalists took up the challenge of devoting themselves to radio journalism with great success, while others interpreted the enormous interest aroused by radio programmes among immigrants as a threat to the advertising income of the press. Through the use of dispersed documentary and newspaper sources and the use of qualitative techniques of content analysis, the main objective of this research is to explain the characteristics of the first Portuguese-language radio programs in the United States, how the immigrant press reacted to their potential threat as a competing medium, and who were their pioneers.
Building a political image on Instagram: A study of the personal profile of Santiago Abascal (Vox) in 2018
Authors: Sampietro Agnese , Sánchez-Castillo Sebastián
Published: October 2022

Due to Instagram’s growing popularity in Spain, politicians have also begun to turn to this social network increasingly more. Accordingly, this paper analyses the visual and textual discourse of 259 posts published throughout 2018 on the personal Instagram profile of Santiago Abascal, the leader of the party Vox. Insofar as he is the Spanish politician with the highest number of followers on Instagram, the aim here is to analyse how he uses this social network in order to identify possible strategies that justify his growing number of followers. In the analysis, special attention was paid to aspects that might have contributed to the (self)presentation of Abascal and the promotion of his party, such as posting personal information and the direct involvement with his followers. The results show that consistent with the use to which Spanish politicians put Instagram, Abascal’s profile highlights his ‘political’ dimension and, specifically, his agenda. Personal content (such as references to leisure or sports) are used strategically to highlight certain features of his persona and ideology. The predominance of unedited images, the framing of the photos and appeals to his followers are some of the clues that reveal that, rather than providing access to his personal life, Abascal’s use of Instagram is the result of a carefully planned promotional strategy.
Discussion and mediation of social outrage on Twitter: The reaction to the judicial sentence of "La Manada"
Authors: Navarro Celina , Coromina Òscar
Published: October 2022

In recent years, digital feminism has been prominent in the international public sphere and the massive release of individual testimonies of violence against women has had an important presence on social media. In Spain, the reaction to the judicial sentence of the La Manada case, which only convicted the five men accused of abuse, rather than rape, provoked a public outrage that was negotiated on social networks and was later displayed in mass demonstrations across the country. The aim of this study is to analyze the reaction that took place on Twitter on the day of the ruling of the sentence (26 April 2018) and how the dominant frames were initiated and stabilized on Twitter. With a sample of almost 500.000 tweets, the posts achieving most retweets per hour and the most salient media objects (including hashtags, visual content and links) have been analyzed based on the framing theory. Media objects have been explored through flowcharts allowing the visualization of the evolution of the dominant messages. The results show a hegemonic conversation on Twitter against the ruling of the court with a high presence of feminist demands. Furthermore, the analysis of the evolution of the main frames shows that the different Twitter affordances allow rapidity in the negotiation of the dominant messages. This paper contributes to the understanding of the articulation of framing from a complex perspective including media objects such as images and URLs that broaden the layers of meaning of the Twitter discourse on collective actions.
La contestation de la divinité du Christ par Loisy, selon la critique antimoderniste en 1903 et 1904
Authors: Bedouelle Guy
Published: October 2022

Las dos obras de Alfred Loisy, L'Évangile et l'Église (1902) y Autour d'un petit livre (1903), reflejan los temas centrales de su autor en la contienda modernista. El primero de ellos es su interpretación de la predicación de Jesús sobre el Reino de Dios y la consiguiente contestación de la divinidad de Jesucristo. Este artículo estudia la crítica dispensada a estas dos obras en revistas católicas de lengua francesa, desde los puntos de vista histórico, exegético y teológico. Es de particular interés la acertada crítica publicada en la Révue biblique por Marie-Joseph Lagrange, que a su vez fue implicado en acusaciones —infundadas— de modernismo.
El «Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte» y «Das Wesen des Christententums» de Adolf von Harnack
Authors: Dassmann Ernst
Published: October 2022

Este estudio se centra en las dos obras de Harnack que más contribuyeron a su fama y también a la crítica desde distintos frentes. Se analizan ambas obras en su contexto histórico y doctrinal. Son obras muy diferentes en su origen, estilo y finalidad, pero reflejan la coherencia de Harnack en la aplicación del método histórico-critico; queda patente la conexión incorrecta entre el perfecto conocimiento histórico de Harnack y sus valoraciones dogmáticas. Queda reflejada también la inicial admiración y la crítica posterior de Alfred Loisy.
La crisis modernista y la encíclica «Pascendi» en la novela Jean Barois (de R. Martin du Gard)
Authors: Cabello Emmanuel
Published: October 2022

La novela Jean Barois, del premio Nobel Roger Martin du Gard, refleja en sus páginas algunas de las controversias más importantes de la crisis modernista: los dogmas como simples símbolos de los valores religiosos; el conflicto entre ciencia y fe; el positivismo histórico y los problemas que plantea a la existencia de una revelación objetiva; la experiencia y el sentimiento religiosos. Para su autor, discípulo del modernista Marcel Hébert, la raíz intelectual de esta crisis teológica coincide con la que Pío X señala en Pascendi: el agnosticismo filosófico e histórico, que encierra la fe en el dominio del sentimiento, de lo subjetivo y relativo.
La polémica sobre el bautismo de los moriscos a principios del siglo XVI
Authors: Goñi Gaztambide José
Published: October 2022

Durante la sublevaciones populares ocurridas en Valencia entre 1520 y 1521, muchos moros fueron obligados a bautizarse. Al restablecerse la paz, se reunió una comisión de juristas y teólogos en Madrid, que dictaminó (4 de abril de 1525) que las bautismos habían sido válidos, a pesar de la coacción a que fueron sometidos los moros. Se tuvo en cuenta una distinción entonces corriente entre los canonistas, que distinguían entre coacción absoluta y condicional. Pocos días después Fernando de Loazes, fiscal del Tribunal de la Inquisición de Valencia, también dio por válidos los bautismos, apelando a la misma distinción.
En memoria de Marie-Joseph Lagrange, Doctor de la tradición bíblica
Authors: Zubiri Xavier
Published: October 2022

La alabanza que tributa Xavier Zubiri a Marie-Joseph Lagrange se sitúa en un marco poco convencional, si se piensa que fue escrita en 1938. Su tesis es que Lagrange entendió mejor que otros exegetas las enseñanzas de León XIII en la encíclica Providentissimus Deus (1893). Es indudable que la revelación de Dios se hace por medio de la inspiración. Pero la inspiración del hagiógrafo no es ni infusión de meras palabras, ni pura recepción de conceptos. Es, más bien, una iluminación en orden a juzgar con más profundidad, claridad y acierto las ideas que el escritor quiere comunicar. En la inspiración, el hagiógrafo expone –iluminado por una luz especial de Dios– ideas que él ha adquirido natural o sobrenaturalmente. Por ello, al leer al hagiógrafo se puede descubrir qué ha querido enseñar Dios. En esto se fundamenta la primacía del sentido literal y la importancia del método histórico-crítico. Esta había sido también la tesis de Tomás de Aquino, en la que bebió Lagrange. Por tal razón, dice Zubiri que Lagrange entendió la tradición mejor que los tradicionalistas.
La noción de ≪libertad≫ en el contexto de la mística neoplatónica. A propósito del «Speculum animarum simplicium» de Margarita Porete (†1310)
Authors: Saranyana Josep Ignasi
Published: October 2022

Margarita Porete, beguina belga, escribió un opúsculo en picardo que se ha perdido. La traducción latina, titulada Speculum animarum simplicium, reproduce bien el texto original. Por este obra sufrió dos procesos inquisitoriales. El primero falló que el libro contenía tesis «malsonantes» y la condenó al silencio. Porete insistió en difundir su obra. En un segundo proceso sus tesis fueron declaradas «heréticas» y ella enviada a la hoguera en 1310. Las tesis responden a un contexto neoplatónico, que inquietó a los censores de la Inquisición. Con todo, quizá podrían haberse justificado si se hubiesen leído en su adecuado contexto.
Proyecto ético-político del clero patriota en Chile
Authors: Aliaga Rojas Fernando
Published: October 2022

Se destaca la vertiente teológica del ciclo emancipador latinoamericano. Al mismo tiempo se señala que las leyes promulgadas por los nuevos gobiernos no tuvieron carácter antirreligioso, sino más bien antieclesiástico. Se destaca, además, el resentimiento de los próceres de la independencia contra la Santa Sede, por la resistencia de Roma a cubrir las vacantes episcopales y otros beneficios eclesiásticos. Se ofrecen los principales argumentos teológicos, elaborados por pensadores chilenos (Camilo Henríquez, Bernardo O'Higgins, Juan Egaña y otros), que dieron soporte doctrinal a la causa de la emancipación.
Pablo y los «primeros gnósticos»
Authors: Sfameni Gasparro Giulia
Published: October 2022

Dos son las constantes de los movimientos gnósticos: la impronta dualista (teológica, cosmológica y antropológica) y la búsqueda de un conocimiento más alto de los «misterios divinos». Las primeras manifestaciones de tales movimientos están claramente documentadas en los inicios del siglo II. Su origen puede establecerse con probabilidad en el siglo precedente, quizá en círculos cristianos marginales, con fuerte identidad judaica y con un mayor o menor conocimiento de las tradiciones religiosas y filosóficas griegas. En este trabajo se estudia si ya en las cartas de Pablo pueden descubrirse trazas de polémicas antignósticas. En particular se analiza II Cor, donde algunos antiquistas han pretendido descubrir una polémica de Pablo con adversarios gnósticos. Se demuestra que ese debate de II Cor fue ajeno al dualismo gnóstico y que, además, se enmarcó en una perspectiva soteriológica ajena al mundo gnóstico. Los adversarios de Pablo fueron cristianos con pretensiones carismáticas y experiencias visionarias, influidos por el apocaliptismo judaico y por especulaciones angelologías también judaicas.
Teología y vida. La producción americanista de Josep-Ignasi Saranyana (1984-2010)
Authors: Armas Asín Fernando
Published: October 2022

El artículo analiza la obra escrita por el profesor Josep-Ignasi Saranyana, libros y artículos, que trata sobre la teología americana. Se detiene en las temáticas más importantes que dichos textos abordan, su contribución al estudio de la teología e historia americana y dibuja algunos aspectos de la historia personal del profesor Saranyana.
Un activista denostado, un filósofo olvidado (Las Casas)
Authors: Serra Juan Pablo
Published: October 2022

.