bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Metode Human Organization Technology (HOT-Fit Model) untuk Evaluasi Implementasi Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Persediaan (SIDIA) di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bogor
Authors: Mulyadi Dedy , Choliq Abdul
Published: August 2019

Aplikasi SIDIA merupakan produk sistem informasi berbasis desktop yang dibangun dari hasil proyek perubahan Diklatpim IV yang berfungsi untuk menangani masalah data materiil berupa persediaan, menyajian informasi nilai dan jumlah persediaan pada neraca Pemerintah Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode HOT-Fit Model berdasarkan 4 dimensi yaitu Human (manusia), Organization (organisasi), Technology (teknologi) dan Net Benefits (keuntungan). Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran tingkat keberhasilan pada evaluasi implementasi aplikasi SIDIA di Lingkungan Pemerintah Kota Bogor, nilai terendah terdapat pada variabel Struktur Organisasi yaitu sebesar 3,64 dan variabel Net Benefits merupakan yang paling tinggi nilai rata-ratanya yaitu sebesar 4,01. Berdasarkan hasil nilai rata-rata, aplikasi SIDIA sudah baik akan tetapi dari sisi kualitas layanan, penggunaan sistem dan struktur organisasi harus dilakukan peningkatan agar lebih baik. Selain itu dilakukan pengukuran korelasi dimana faktor yang paling rendah tingkat korelasinya adalah antara Struktur Organisasi dengan Net Benefits yaitu sebesar 0,217 sedangkan Faktor yang paling tinggi tingkat korelasinya adalah antara Kualitas Informasi dengan Kepuasan Pengguna yaitu sebesar 0,835. Dalam penelitian ini juga dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengaruh dimana faktor yang paling rendah tingkat pengaruhnya yaitu Kualitas Layanan terhadap Net Benefits yaitu sebesar 1,1 % sedangkan faktor yang paling tinggi tingkat pengaruhnya adalah Kualitas Informasi terhadap Net Benefits yaitu sebesar 35,4 %.
Penerapan Metode Representational State Transfer (Restfull) Web Services Pada Pembuatan KTP Dan Kartu Keluarga
Authors: Syafrial Mr , Teguh Imam
Published: August 2019

Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Bogor atau lebih dikenal Disdukcapil Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu instansi pemerintahan yang berada di bidang pelayanan masyarakat yang khususnya dalam bentuk pelayanan Administrasi Kependudukan Kartu Keluarga (KK) dan Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP). Kondisi saat ini yang terjadi adalah belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik dan masih ditemuinya hambatan. Proses pembuatan KK dan KTP saat ini dimulai dari masyarakat mengisi formulir biodata yang berada dikelurahan dan memenuhi persyaratan yang ditetapkan. Setelah semua data telah lengkap pemohon diharuskan datang ke Kantor Disdukcapil untuk memproses permohonan cetak KK dan KTP. Waktu proses pembuatan KK adalah 7 hari kerja dan untuk KTP adalah maksimal 14 hari kerja apabila tidak ada kendala dimulai dari tanggal pendaftaran. Setelah tanggal yang ditentukan pemohon datang kembali ke kantor Disdukcapil untuk mengambil produk yang mereka cetak kemarin. Pada penelitian ini memanfaatkan metode Representational State Transfer (RESTFULL) Web Service. RESTFULL web service adalah metode teknologi yang menerapkan konsep perpindahan antar state yang menggunakan browser atau disebut juga mekanisme HTTP untuk menghubungkan aplikasi dengan aplikasi lain. Dalam hal ini metode RESTFULL digunakan sebagai akses data ke Database SIAK yang bertujuan untuk mempermudah prosedur permohonan pendaftaran KK dan KTP dan memberikan informasi yang terbaharui. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian yang telah dilakukan maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa secara fungsional seluruh proses pada sistem registrasi online kependudukan dengan menggunakan metode RESTFULL Web Service telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang diharapkan dan dapat mengurangi masyarakat yang datang langsung ke kantor Disdukcapil untuk melakukan permohonan KK dan KTP serta memberikan informasi yang actual.
Penerapan Web Service (XML dan JSON) Untuk Meningkatkan Performance Pada Informasi Pembayaran Uang Kuliah
Authors: Triawan Anggra , Prasetiyo Muhammad Adi
Published: August 2019

Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komputer Binaniaga adalah salah satu perguruan tinggi swasta di kota Bogor, yang menyelenggarakan program studi dibidang Sistem Informasi dan Tekhnik Informatika. Sistem pembayaran merupakan salah satu bagian penting dalam kegiatan menempuh perkuliahan, seluruh mahasiswa melakukan transaksi awal pembayaran dan perjanjian jatuh tempo untuk dibayar pada setiap bulannya. Dalam hal kecepatan sistem pembayaran sangat mempengaruhi efektifitas waktu. Maka diperlukan sebuah sistem yang dipakai oleh BAUM (staff keuangan) untuk mempercepat kegiatan dalam pembayaran uang kuliah. Ada 2 pilihan sistem yang nantinya akan dipakai untuk staff keuangan dilihat dari performance yang lebih cepat antara XML dan JSON dalam kegiatan pembayaran uang kuliah. XML adalah meta-language seperti tag HTML yang digunakan untuk mendiskripsikan data-data. sedangkan JSON adalah format pertukaran data yang ringan, mudah dibaca dan ditulis oleh manusia, dan serta mudah diterjemahkan dan dibuat oleh komputer. Penelitian ini  menerapkan XML dan JSON untuk pembayaran uang kuliah. Hasil dari rata-rata pengukuran kecepatan waktu untuk localhost yang menggunakan XML mendapatkan waktu 1,143533793363636 Detik, sedangkan untuk hosting mendapatkan waktu 0,0145821137818182  Detik. Dan dari rata-rata pengukuran kecepatan waktu untuk localhost yang menggunakan JSON mendapatkan waktu 1,113626610136364 Detik, sedangkan untuk hosting mendapatkan waktu 0,0088517232272727 Detik.
PENERAPAN METODE WEBQUAL 4.0 UNTUK PENGUKURAN KUALITAS WEBSITE BPRS AL SALAAM AMAL SALMAN
Authors: Pariddudin Adiat , Prasastiwi Puri
Published: August 2019

Website BPRS Al-Salaam Amal Salman (Bank Pembangunan Rakyat Syariah Al-Salaam Amal Salman) merupakan website berupa berbagai informasi BPRS. Informasi yang disampaikan harus sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat. Pengukuran kualitas informasi pada website BPRS Al-Salaam Amal Salman bertujuan untuk mengukur kualitas informasi yang dimiliki. Dengan menggunakan metode webqual yaitu untuk mengetahui nilai variabel dari dimensi-dimensi terhadap website BPRS Al-Salaam Amal Salman. Nilai yang didapatkan dari setiap dimensi adalah nilai dimensi penggunaan (usability) memperoleh nilai 126 dan masuk ke dalam kategori diterima, nilai dimensi informasi (information quality) memperoleh adalah 123 masuk ke dalam kategori diterima, nilai dimensi interaksi (interaction quality) memperoleh adalah 117  masuk ke dalam kategori diterima, dan  nilai dimensi keseluruhan kualitas website (overall impression) memperoleh adalah  123 masuk ke dalam kategori diterima. Dimensi penggunaan (usability) memberikan kontribusi nilai sebesar 0,317 dengan tingkat hubungan rendah, dimensi kualitas informasi (information quality) memberikan kontribusi nilai sebesar 0,460 dengan tingkat hubungan sedang, dan dimensi kualitas interaksi (interaction quality) memberikan kontribusi nilai sebesar 0,561 dengan tingkat hubungan sedang.
Penerapan Metode Exponential Smoothing Untuk Prediksi Jumlah Produksi Minuman Teh di PT Futami Food & Beverages
Authors: - Irmayansyah , Utomo Risto Bakti
Published: August 2019

Prediksi jumlah produksi adalah salah satu cara untuk menentukan pembelian bahan baku ke produsen. Selain itu tujuan dari prediksi jumlah produksi agar tidak terjadi penumpukan stok bahan baku di gudang PT Futami Food & Beverages. Karena jika terjadi penumpukan bahan baku, menyebabkan  bahan baku tersebut tidak terpakai sampai masa berlaku bahan baku tersebut habis. dalam penelitian ini prediksi jumlah produksi di PT Futami Food & Beverages menggunakan metode peramalan double exponential smoothing. Data historis yang dihitung menggunakan metode double exponential smoothing adalah jumlah data penjualan semua varian produk Futami 17 GT di tahun 2016 pada bulan Juni sampai November. Sesuai dengan yang diteliti data penjualan di PT Futami Food & Beverages mempunyai plot data trend naik dan turun, Dari hasil penelitian ini akan digunakan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Prediksi Jumlah Produksi untuk penentuan jumlah produksi. Dengan hasil pengujian kelayakan aplikasi dengan kategori layak dengan persentase skor sebesar 80% untuk keseluruhan aspek.
Menghitung Ketepatan Jawaban Soal Ujian Essay dengan Penerapan Algoritma Boyer-Moore
Authors: Utari Lis , Agustianto Imam Teguh
Published: August 2019

Pendidikan memegang peranan penting dalam mempersiapkan mahasiswanya menjadi sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Untuk mengukur prestasi belajar seorang mahasiswa perlu dilakukan sebuah tes atau ujian untuk menguji setiap mata kuliah yang telah dilakukan pada saat proses belajar mengajar. Jenis tes pun ada beberapa macam, seperti tes tertulis, tes lisan, dan tes praktek. Pada tes tertulis pun terdapat beberapa jenis soal, salah satunya adalah soal berbentuk essay. Soal essay adalah soal dimana mahasiswa harus menjawab soal dengan kalimat yang diingat atau dibuat sendiri, hal tersebut membuat kemungkinan munculnya jawaban dengan variasi yang banyak sangat tinggi, hal ini membuat dosen membutuhkan waktu dan tenaga yang banyak. Diperlukannya sebuah sistem yang bisa digunakan oleh dosen untuk mengetahui ketepatan jawaban soal essay. Algoritma Boyer-Moore adalah algoritma yang digunakan untuk pencarian string dengan pola pencarian dari kanan ke kiri, Algoritma Boyer-Moore dianggap sebagai algoritma pencocokan string yang paling efisien dalam aplikasi-aplikasi yang biasa digunakan, seperti aplikasi text editor untuk fungsi “search” dan “subtitute”. Penelitian ini menerapkan algoritma Boyer-Moore untuk mencari kunci jawaban yang dosen anggap benar pada jawaban mahasiswa dengan cara dosen menginputkan kunci jawaban secara utuh lalu akan dipecah menjadi perkata dan dosen memberi poin pada setiap kata untuk dihitung sebagai nilai. Mahasiswa hanya perlu menginputkan jawaban yang dianggap benar dan algoritma Boyer-Moore akan mencari kunci jawaban yang diinputkan oleh dosen pada jawaban mahasiswa. Output yang dihasilkan akan berupa persentase ketepatan per soal dan nilai seluruh mahasiswa yang mengikuti mata kuliah. Hasil dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada dosen dan ahli sistem menunjukkan hasil sangat layak pada kedua responden.
Analisa dan Penerapan Algoritma Floyd Warshal Untuk Optimalisasi Jalur Berbasis GPS
Authors: Ghaniy Rajib , Darmawan Rizki
Published: August 2019

Makalah ini membuat tentang masalah dalam menentukan jalur terpendek atau terdekat menuju lokasi pelanggan yang memberikan keluhan, kemudian teknisi akan melakukan penugasan maintenance ke lokasi pelanggan. Dalam pelaksanaan penugasan manajemen perlu kontrol dan monitoring proses pelaksanaan penugasan oleh teknisi yang berada dilapangan. Pokok permasalahan dalam pengembangan ini adalah belum optimalnya penentuan jalur lokasi pelanggan yang membutuhkan maintenance secara cepat dan tepat. Algoritma yang digunakan dalam aplikasi adalah algoritma floyd-warshall. Pelaksanaan pengembangan ini menggunakan metode RUP (Rational Unified Process), adapun langkah-langkahnya : 1) Permulaan (inception), 2) Perluasan/Perencanaan (elaboration), 3) Konstruksi (construction), dan 4) Transisi (transition). Hasil pengembangan menunjukan bahwa : 1) Aplikasi yang dibuat sudah dapat menghasilkan solusi optimal dengan mendapatkan dan menentukan jalur terpendek menuju lokasi pelanggan bagi operasional maintenance oleh teknisi, 2) Aplikasi mampu memonitoring proses pelaksanaan penugasan, 3) Nilai jarak tempuh yang dihasilkan dari algoritma floyd-warshall dapat menghitung prediksi biaya pengeluaran bahan bakar kendaraan, dan 4) Hasil unjuk kerja aplikasi masuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak”. Nilai persentase hasil pengujian pada aplikasi untuk setiap faktor yaitu : Functionality sebesar 88,8 %, Efficiency sebesar 86 %, dan Usability sebesar 83 %. Persentase total dari kualitas aplikasi adalah 86,2 %
Proses Perumusan Kebutuhan Sistem Informasi Korporasi Menggunakan Zachman Framework Standards
Authors: Pribadi Didik Suwito
Published: August 2019

Dalam   Pengembangan System Informasi, rumusan System Requirement merupakan bagian yang sangat  penting, karena menentukan isi dari  system informasi yang dibangun. Requirement harus mencakup komponen data, Hardware, Software, Sumber Daya Manusia, Network, organisasi dan procedure, dan komponen  lainnya.  Bentuk Requirement system informasi bervariasi sesuai dengan paradigma dan teknik pengembangannya. Paradigma penyusunan antara lain pendekatan function driven, data driven, dan object driven.  Teknik penyusunannya dapat menggunakan  pendekatan Top down  atau bottom up atau pendekatan lainnya.Sebelum  pengembangan   system informasi dilakukan perlu dibuat arsitekturnya   yang  mencakup komponen apa saja yang harus ada dalam system. Komponen tersebut menjelaskan fungsi dan perannya dalam mendukung operasi system informasi yang dikembangkan. Untuk mendukung proses pengembangan arsitektur dan kebutuhan system informasi dapat menggunakan tools yang dbuat oleh john zachman yaitu zachman Enterprise Architecture Framework. Zachman framework mempunyai  tiga variable utama yaitu pertama dinamakan Interrogative Communication, kedua  dinamakan Reification Transformation dan  ketiga yang dinamakan cells. Dengan menggunakan Zachman Framework, diharapkan  membantu pelaksanaan  pengembangan system informasi khususnya perumusan Requirement SIM   yang baik
Penerapan Metode Bottom-Up Untuk Mendasin Ulang Database Pada Sistem Informasi Perhotelan Front Office InspiredHMS
Authors: - Irmayansyah , Natans Salvinia
Published: August 2019

Dalam sistem informasi perhotelan front office InspiredHMS, petugas front office harus membuat banyak kode harga (ratecode) dengan nama yang hampir sama untuk setiap periode tertentu.Hal tersebut disebabkan karena kode harga akan berbeda ketika low season, high season, dan peak season . Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah membuat satu kode harga (ratecode) namun memiliki harga yang berbeda dalam periode tertentu dan mendesain ulang database agar tidak perlu melakukan pemilihan ratecode secara manual sesuai dengan tanggal reservasi dengan menggunakan metode bottom-up. Metode bottom up merupakan suatu pendekatan untuk mendesain sebuah database yang dimulai dari atribut (yaitu properti dari entitas dan relationship), melalui analisis dari asosiasi antar atribut, dikelompokkan menjadi hubungan yang memrepresentasikan jenis-jenis entitas  dan hubungan  antar entitas. Untuk menguji efisiensi dari rancangan yang hasilkan dilakukan uji dengan membandingkan tabel pada database sebelum didesain ulang dan tabel pada database setelah didesain ulang, dari uji tersebut diperoleh prosentase efisiensi untuk penggunaan ruang data sebesar 158,33%, jumlah record 33,98% dan total penggunaan ruang sebesar 19,35%.
PROFESSIONAL ETHICS ADVOCATES AS CONTROLLING EFFORTS IN PERFORMING LAW ENFORCEMENT FUNCTIONSAS AN ADVOCATE
Authors: Pramono Agus
Published: August 2019

Advocate as one element of the judicial system is one of the pillars in upholding the supremacy of law and human rights. Advocates are noble professions closely related to humanity. The Advocate Profession in providing legal services and in charge of solving legal problems of his clients both in litigation and non- litigation, so he is required to always participate in the enforcement of Human Rights, and in running his profession he is free to defend anyone, not bound by orders Regardless of who the opponents of his client, whether he is from strong groups, rulers, officials and even poor people though. The Advocate function within the scope of work of the modern Advocate shows two aspects, namely 1). Represent the client before the Court; And 2). Representing clients outside the Court. Advocates as noble professions must uphold the laws and regulations of the code of ethics, so that if a violation is detrimental to the profession or the client should get the action in the form of sanctions imposed also did not eliminate the right to continue running the profession. This is where the dignity of an advocate remains respected while sanctions are a form of repression for the offenses committed.
JUDICIAL REVIEW OF DISMISSION AND LIQUIDATION PROCESS FOR LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY POST BANCRUPTCY
Authors: Yusuf Bing
Published: August 2019

Starting from registration and licensing of the establishment until the end which is dismission and liquidation. From the beginning until the end of the existence of a Limited Liability Company, consists of many operational activities related to the business as regulated in Statute of Law Number 40 of year 2007 which legislate Limited Liability Company. At the end of the life cycle of the Limited Liability Company, there are three stages, they are dismission, liquidation, and ultimately revocation of the legal entity status of a Limited Liability Company. The main principle of this stage is as stated in a proverb on justice derived from Latin means that the basic principle of the law is to live a respectable life, not harming others, and to give others what is their due, so ideally the rule of law is implemented. In fact there is a dispute in the implementation of the stages of dismission, liquidation and revocation of legal entity status due to injustice and fraudulent acts committed by individuals, Therefore this research will be discussing the aspects that trigger the dispute, to the analysis on litigation process, and ultimately the researcher provides a solution to avoid the same disputes occur in accordance with the regulations of the Statute. This research was studied using descriptive analysis with normative juridical approach, supported by primary and secondary data source from literature study. It was found that the occurrence of a dispute was caused by an irresponsible director. Not responsible in carrying out his duties to do the General Meeting of Shareholders and submit the remaining treasury from bankruptcy process. Proceeded to the litigation process where the court declared that the court was not authorized according to relative competence in giving the decree of dismission. However, at the level of cassation, the decree was canceled. Problems as such should not occur in the first place if the director has been professional and responsible due to his duty.
CRIME OF ABORTION STUDY IN INDONESIA
Authors: Simangunsong Frans
Published: August 2019

Abortion is a social phenomenon that is increasingly alarming. The concern is not without reason, because so far the behavior of abortion many negative effects both for themselves perpetrators and the community at large. In terms of positive law in Indonesia, there is still debate and opposition from the pros and cons about the perception or understanding of the laws that exist to this day. Neither of Health Law, the Law on medical practice, The Criminal Code (Penal Code), Law on the elimination of domestic violence (domestic violence), and the Law on Human Rights (HAM). Normative legal research(normative law research) using the product in the form of case studies of normative legal behavior. Factors that led to the crime of abortion is rampant in Indonesia, partly because the sex education curriculum(sex education)in schools has been less effective in tackling promiscuity among teenagers. Therefore, the role of parents is very important in instilling moral values, ethics, law and religion. Sexual promiscuity among teenagers Indonesia today is alarming. Efforts to tackle the crime of abortion in the study of law in Indonesia. As for things - things that must be done by governments, institutions, communities and families in tackling illegal abortions are: Government: Providing spectacle qualified educate and prohibit the spectacle that does not make sense and did not educate as patron wearing tight uniform, Soon follow-up of cases - cases of illegal abortion and impose penalties sufficient to deter; Society: Society as a social institution should be more sensitive control and participate on everything that exists within its territory, reinforcing the social control in society
DYNAMICS OF CONSTITUTION IN 1945 AMENDMENTS AS A CONSTITUTIONAL IN INDONESIA
Authors: Agustiwi Asri
Published: August 2019

The constitution is often equated with the Constitution as the basic law is written. However, the Constitution of having understanding wider. The Constitution does not only include a written rule that constitution, but the unwritten rule, the basic rules are raised and maintained in the practice of statecraft or called by convention. The Constitution is the constitutional system in the form of written and unwritten rules set out together to govern a country. Where the nature and function of the constitution is there limitation of government power so that the implementation of power is not arbitrary. Thus, the rights of citizens are expected to be protected. 1945 was passed by the state constitution PPKI as Indonesia on August 18, 1945. In practice, the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia has been transformed into constitutional RIS (December 27th 1945- August 17, 1950), later transformed into a Provisional Constitution of 1950 (August 17th 1950s July 5th, 1959), until it became 1945 again but with amendments in 1999, 2000, 2001 and 2002. An amendment to the 1945 Constitution because their demands strong 1945 changes of society. People feel that the charge 1945 times many are not appropriate.
IMPLICATIONS SOCIO-JURIDICAL CRIMINAL CHARGES RELATED TO ALLEGED MALPRACTICE MEDICAL DOCTOR
Authors: Susila Muh Endriyo , Soularto Dirwan Suryo
Published: August 2019

The lack of legislation governing medical malpractice issue has placed doctors in Indonesia in vulnerable position. They may easily be exposed to the criminal litigation when medical treatment goes wrong. Negligence which results in injury or death amounts to criminal prosecution according to the existing law as it can be seen in Dr. Ayu's case. The infliction of criminal punishment upon three obstetricians in the late 2013 (in Dr. Ayu's case) was both controversial and phenomenal. It has stimulated the national action of strike among doctors and skepticism about law and its enforcement in Indonesia. Trembling with fear of criminal prosecution may encourage doctors in Indonesia to practice defensive medicine. This paper will make analyses on the implication of the criminal prosecution of doctors from socio-juridical perspective.
DISTRIBUTION OF HERITAGE AND CULTURE IDDAH MINANG DIVORCE IN WHICH IMPLEMENTED IN THE LAW NUMBER 1 YEAR 1974 ON MARRIAGE
Authors: Dewi Putri Maha
Published: August 2019

Divorce is the dissolution, which has been fostered by married couples caused by several things such as death and the decision of justice. In this case the divorce is seen as the end of an instability of marriage where married couples live apart and Seara then officially recognized by applicable law. In Act No. 1 1974, namely Article 11 (1) For a valid marriage that broke up the waiting period. (2) The period of time the waiting period of paragraph (1) shall be regulated further in a government regulation. In indigenous cultures also known'Iddah Minang, the waiting period for a woman whose divorce from her husband to be able to mate again, in order to know whether women are pregnant or not. If the woman was pregnant, then he is allowed to marry again after her son was born, when she was not pregnant, then she had to wait 4 months 10 days and if divorced because the husband dies or 3 times the holy of menstruation if life due to divorce. While traditional Minang cultural heritage division contrary to the division of inheritance according to Law No. 1 Year 1974 about marriage. In a culture known as the Minang traditional matrilineal system thus indirectly all the treasures bequeathed to the daughter. In Act No. 1 of 1974 on Marriage, inheritance is the joint property
MEDIATION EXISTENCE CRIMINAL PENAL SETTLEMENT
Authors: Rusdiana Erma
Published: August 2019

Indonesian Constitution states that all people of Indonesia are entitled to equal treatment before the law as stated in Article 28 D, paragraph 1 of the 1945 Constitution, but they are not always easily access it. The principle of justice is simple, fast and low cost can’t be reached by most people. Currently, there is also a change and dynamics of complex societies and regulations in some legislation. It also has implications on the public nature of the criminal law has shifted its relative entered the private sphere with known and practiced penal mediation. Issues raised in this paper is the concept of criminal law enforcement based on the existence of pluralistic and penal mediation as an alternative solution-in the practice of the criminal settlement. Of the studies that have been done that the concept of legal pluralism is no longer emphasizes the dichotomy between the legal system of the state on the one hand with the legal system of the people folk law and religious law on the other side. That law enforcement-based pluralistic more emphasis on interaction and co-existence of the workings of the various legal systems that affect the operation of norms, processes and institutions in masyarakat.Polarisasi law and penal mediation mechanisms can do, as long as it is earnestly desired by all parties ( suspects and victims), as well as to reach a wider interest, namely the maintenance of social harmony. In summary penal mediation would have positive implications philosophically that achieved justice done fast, simple and inexpensive because the parties involved are relatively small compared through the judicial process with the components of the Criminal Justice System
THE MODEL OF OUTSOURCING WORK RELATIONSHIP IN GLOBALIZATION ERA OF LABOR MARKET BASED ON PANCASILA
Authors: Mashari Mashari
Published: August 2019

The outsourcing relationship model in the globalization of the labor market based on Pancasila is still reaping controversy among workers and employers. The issue of outsourcing employment relationships in the globalization era of the labor market is a common need among workers, employers and governments. In the implementation of this outsourced employment relationships lead to inconsistency in the element of the employment relationship itself, because workers get orders from employers, whereas employment agreements are made between workers and the Worker Service Company. This inconsistency leads to industrial disputes between outsourced workers and employers. The concept of outsourcing work relations in the era of labor market globalization is a product of liberalism adopted by the Indonesian people when entrepreneurs feel overwhelmed by high labor costs and obliges to provide severance pay, rewards of employment and compensation as regulated in Law Number 13 2003. The implementation of work relations between workers, employers and the government must be in accordance with the souls contained in the precepts of Pancasila, meaning that all forms of behavior of all subjects involved in the process must be based on the noble values of Pancasila as a whole. Outsourcing employment relationship model in the era of labor market globalization based on Pancasila has not run as expected, there are still many problems in the unfinished work of outsourcing industry. The outsourcing work relationship based on Pancasila should make employers and workers no longer across but have the same goal to achieve profit.
PREVENTING AND FIGHTING CORRUPTION THROUGH PUBLIC POLICIES
Authors: Machmudin S.H., M.Hum. Dr. Drs. H. Dudu Duswara
Published: August 2019

Law enforcement does not engage in a vaccum space, yet it is related to
variables of socio-political condition, mental of the law enforcers, criminal law
procedures, law ideology, NGOs, and legal awareness of the society. Moreover,
fighting corruption through law enforcement demands collective awareness as
stakeholders to actively participate in national efforts to prevent and eradicate
corruption. Measures taken on the prevention must be built in socio-political climate
and national collective culture which enforce zero tolerance to any forms of corruption, including bribery, gratification, trading influence, illicit enrichment, corporate corruption, political corruption, collusion, and nepotism.
CHALLENGES OF THE INDONESIAN REPUBLIC GENERAL ELECTION COMMISSION (KPU RI) TO INCREASE VOTER PARTICIPATION
Authors: Puri Maharani Andina Elok , Nidia Rizma Dwi
Published: August 2019

This research examines problems that arise and become obstacles in the process of organizing general elections and the challenges of the General Election Commission (KPU) in increasing voter participation in general elections.

The purpose of this study is to find out what obstacles arise in the implementation of the General Election related to the role of the KPU to increase public participation in general elections. This type of research is empirical research and the data used are primary data by conducting interviews with KPU commissioners accompanied by an analysis of secondary data in the form of legislation. The results of this study indicate that barriers that can interfere with the process of holding elections, arise from news hoaxes and some obstacles that are classified based on the group of voters. Every segment of society has different needs, so the method used to increase community participation is tailored to the needs of the community in each segment.
Synthesis and stability of some members of the pharmacosiderite group, AFe4(OH)4(AsO4)3·nH2O (A = K, Na, 0.5Ba, 0.5Sr)
Authors: Majzlan Juraj , Haase Patrick , Plášil Jakub , Dachs Edgar
Published: August 2019

Samples of the pharmacosiderite group were synthesized either directly, from aqueous solutions at 160 °C, or by ion exchange over extended periods of time at 100 °C. In more than 200 experiments, no pure pharmacosiderite sample was obtained, and a protocol was developed to remove scorodite and arsenical iron oxides from the samples. In this way, K-, Na-, Ba-, and Sr-dominant pharmacosiderite samples were prepared. The chemical compositions of the two samples used for further experiments were Ba0.702Fe4[(AsO4)0.953(SO4)0.047]3(OH)3.455O0.545·5.647H2O and K1.086Fe4[(AsO4)0.953(SO4)0.047]3 (OH)3.772O0.228·4.432H2O. The Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite is tetragonal at room temperature, and the K-dominant pharmacosiderite is cubic. Upon heating, both samples lose zeolitic H2O (shown by thermogravimetry), and this loss is accompanied by unit-cell contraction. In Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite, this loss also seems to be responsible for a symmetry change from tetragonal to cubic. The slight unit-cell contraction in Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite at <100 °C might be attributed to either negative thermal expansion or minor H2O loss; our data cannot differentiate between these two possibilities. Both samples persisted in a crystalline state up to 320 °C (the highest temperature of the powder XRD experiment), showing that pharmacosiderite is able to tolerate almost complete removal of the zeolitic H2O molecules. Low-temperature heat capacity measurements show a diffuse magnetic anomaly for K-dominant pharmacosiderite at ≈5 K and a sharp lambda transition for Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite at 15.2 K. The calculated standard entropy at T = 298.15 is 816.9 ± 5.7 J/molK for K-dominant pharmacosiderite (molecular mass 824.2076 g/mol, see formula above) and 814.1 ± 5.5 J/molK for Ba-dominant pharmacosiderite (899.7194 g/mol).
Regioselective Pd-catalyzed direct C1- and C2-arylations of lilolidine for the access to 5,6-dihydropyrrolo[3,2,1-ij]quinoline derivatives
Authors: Huang Hai-Yun , Li Haoran , Roisnel Thierry , Soulé Jean-François , Doucet Henri
Published: August 2019

The Pd-catalyzed C–H bond functionalization of lilolidine was investigated. The use of a palladium-diphosphine catalyst associated to acetate bases in DMA was found to promote the regioselective arylation at α-position of the nitrogen atom of lilolidine with a wide variety of aryl bromides. From these α-arylated lilolidines, a second arylation at the β-position gives the access to α,β-diarylated lilolidines containing two different aryl groups. The one pot access to α,β-diarylated lilolidines with two identical aryl groups is also possible by using a larger amount of aryl bromide. The synthesis of 5,6-dihydrodibenzo[a,c]pyrido[3,2,1-jk]carbazoles from lilolidine via three successive direct arylations is also described. Therefore, this methodology provides a straightforward access to several lilolidine derivatives from commercially available compounds via one, two or three C–H bond functionalization steps allowing to tune their biological properties.
The Carnegie-Chicago Hubble Program. VIII. An Independent Determination of the Hubble Constant Based on the Tip of the Red Giant Branch*
Authors: Freedman Wendy L. , Madore Barry F. , Hatt Dylan , Hoyt Taylor J. , Jang In Sung , Beaton Rachael L. , Burns Christopher R. , Lee Myung Gyoon , Monson Andrew J. , Neeley Jillian R. , Phillips M. M. , Rich Jeffrey A. , Seibert Mark
Published: August 2019

We present a new and independent determination of the local value of the Hubble constant based on a calibration of the tip of the red giant branch (TRGB) applied to Type Ia supernovae (SNe Ia). We find a value of H
0 = 69.8 ± 0.8 (±1.1% stat) ± 1.7 (±2.4% sys) km s−1 Mpc−1. The TRGB method is both precise and accurate and is parallel to but independent of the Cepheid distance scale. Our value sits midway in the range defined by the current Hubble tension. It agrees at the 1.2σ level with that of the Planck Collaboration et al. estimate and at the 1.7σ level with the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) SHoES measurement of H
0 based on the Cepheid distance scale. The TRGB distances have been measured using deep HST Advanced Camera for Surveys imaging of galaxy halos. The zero-point of the TRGB calibration is set with a distance modulus to the Large Magellanic Cloud of 18.477 ± 0.004 (stat) ± 0.020 (sys) mag, based on measurement of 20 late-type detached eclipsing binary stars, combined with an HST parallax calibration of a 3.6 μm Cepheid Leavitt law based on Spitzer observations. We anchor the TRGB distances to galaxies that extend our measurement into the Hubble flow using the recently completed Carnegie Supernova Project I ( CSP-I ) sample containing about 100 well-observed SNe Ia . There are several advantages of halo TRGB distance measurements relative to Cepheid variables; these include low halo reddening, minimal effects of crowding or blending of the photometry, only a shallow (calibrated) sensitivity to metallicity in the I band, and no need for multiple epochs of observations or concerns of different slopes with period. In addition, the host masses of our TRGB host-galaxy sample are higher, on average, than those of the Cepheid sample, better matching the range of host-galaxy masses in the CSP-I distant sample and reducing potential systematic effects in the SNe Ia measurements.
Computerized Training for Neuroplasticity and Cognitive Improvement
Authors: Pappas Marios A. , Drigas Athanasios S.
Published: August 2019

The research area of brain plasticity studies indicates that individuals can train and improve their cognitive abilities throughout life. In addition, more and more computerized training tools are presented in recent studies. The purpose of this study is to represent studies of the last decade in the field of cognitive training with the use of Information and Communication Tech-nologies, to record the cognitive improvement techniques used, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of these intervention programs. As indicated by the literature review, computer-based tools, mobile training apps and video games could be used in intervention studies for cognitive improve-ment. In addition, cognitive training techniques seem to be significantly ef-fective for the cognitive improvement of healthy or cognitive impaired in-dividuals.
Massive Open Online Course Platform Blended English Teaching Method Based on Model-View-Controller Framework
Authors: Wang Renfeng
Published: August 2019

Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) is an important tool to improve the au-tonomous learning of students and the teaching effects of the courses. Focusing on the online teaching of college English courses, this paper proposes a simple design of blended English teaching mode for the requirements of MOOC plat-form. Using the Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework and the Java pro-gramming language, the author realized the database-related functions of the plat-form by SQL server database, designed the backend server on the Spring and Hibernate integrated frameworks, and developed the entire platform using the browser/server (B/S) structure. The platform test results show that the MOOC-based blended English teaching mode satisfies the teaching demands, achieves stable performance, and wins the recognition of most students. The research find-ings shed new light on the innovation of college English teaching.
Microwave-Mediated Electroless Coating of Copper on Hollow Fly Ash Microspheres
Authors: Akinwekomi Akeem Damilola
Published: August 2019

Hollow fly ash microspheres (FAMs) were successfully coated with copper (Cu) deposits via microwave (MW) irradiation. Ascorbic acid was used to reduce Cu2+ ions from copper sulphate pentahydrate solution. Subsequently, metallic Cu wasdeposited on FAMs within 2 to 6 min of MW irradiation. Microstructural examinations revealed that the sizes of the Cu coating on FAMs increased as MW time increased. The average approximate sizes increased from 1.56 μm to 4.04 μm as the MW processing time increased from 2 min to 6 min. Therefore, coating size could be controlled by adjusting MW irradiation time. Furthermore, EDX and XRD results confirmed the presence of Cu coating on FAMs, which agreed with the findings from the microstructural characterization. The results presented here showed that MW irradiation could be used to provide rapid and uniform heating of reactants to deposit Cu on FAMs within a short time. These Cu-coated FAMs have potential use as electrical conducting fillers in composite materials.
Investigation of the Low Voltage Ride-Through of Inverter Using Virtual Inertia Methods in Microgrid
Authors: Buraimoh Elutunji , Davidson Innocent
Published: August 2019

Inverter based Distributed Energy Resources lack the inertia and damping features of synchronous generators dominated traditional power system. The growing penetration of renewable energy technologies coupled with their inherent intermittency also constitute grid instability challenge due to insignificant inertia and damping. The virtual inertia machine methods for the control of inverter based Distributed Energy Resources present the required inertia support that mimics the dynamic performance of a typical synchronous generator. These control methods provide excellent improvement in the stability of the grid. Several studies and implementations have been carried out on providing virtual inertia support for inverters in steady-state and under balanced grid voltage, however there is a need to investigate the dynamic performances during voltage sags occasioned by faults and other grid transients. Due to the low overvoltage and overcurrent tolerance capabilities of inverters, this investigation is important to observe the inverter transient behavior while ensuring the protection of constituent power electronic switches. Consequently, this work carried out an investigation to assess the two methods of Virtual Inertia Machine in ensuring the inverter sustained grid connection in compliance with grid codes, fault current limitation and fault recovery.
Optimal Power Flow Problem Solution Based on Hybrid Firefly Krill Herd Method
Authors: Khelifi Aboubakr , Bachir Bentouati , Saliha Chettih
Published: August 2019

Optimal Power Flow (OPF) problem is one of the most important and widely studied nonlinear optimization problems in power system operation. This study presents the implementation of a new technology based on the hybrid Firefly and krill herd method (FKH), which has been provided and used for OPF problems in power systems. In FKH, an improved formulation of the attractiveness and adjustment of light intensity operator initially employed in FA, named attractiveness and light intensity the update operator (ALIU), is inserted into the KH approach as a local search perform. The FKH is prove with the solving of the OPF problem for various types of single-objective and multi-objective functions such as generation cost, reduced emission, active power losses and voltage deviation which are optimized simultaneously on exam system, viz the IEEE-30 Bus test system, which is used to test and confirm the efficiency of the proposed FKH technique. By comparing with several optimization techniques, the results produced by using the recommended FKH technique are provided in detail. The results obtained in this study appear that the FKH technique can be efficiency used to solve the non-linear and non-convex problems and high performance compared with other optimization methods in the literature. This study can achieve a minimum objective by finding the optimum setting for system control variables.
Substantiation of Thin-Walled Structures Parameters Using Nonlinear Models and Method of Response Surface Analysis
Authors: Bondarenko Maryna , Tkachuk Mykola , Grabovskiy Andriy , Hrechka Iryna
Published: August 2019

The article deals with the development of approach for providing of structural strength of complicated thin-walled machine-building structures, which operate in the conditions of geometric and physical nonlinearities using design solution validation. The developed approach is based on the use of mathematical model for stress-strain state taking into account geometric and physical nonlinearities and methods of approximation for constructing functions describing the evaluated characteristics of the object under study. The various factors behind the search for design solutions (including characteristics of strength, rigidity, technological and economic factors), are being added into this function. The developed algorithm for rational parameters search, which takes into account the peculiarities of the response surface shape observed in solving applied problems, is applied to them. In this case, the solution is sought over the whole range of parameter changes. Thus, in the search process, global trends of changes in design decisions are taken into account, and not local ones, as in other approaches. This allows obtain a rational solution that is stable to changes in parameters, which are possible in course of design work and production conditions. Investigations are illustrated on the freight rail-car, tractor cabin frame, carrier personnel hull.
Antioxidant, Antityrosinase Activity and Toxicity of Alpinia nigra Extracts
Authors: Janyapanich Papatsiri , Kotipan Chatchanok , Teerachawalwong Kritsanat , Watana Surawut , Nuntharatanapon Nopparat
Published: August 2019

Excessive of ultraviolet light causes abnormality of melanin production. Antioxidants and antityrosinase agents are able to reduce hyperpigmentation by interrupting the process of melanin production. The purpose of this study is to examine the antioxidant and antityrosinase activities as well as toxicity of both 80% ethanol and aqueous extracts of Alpinia nigra by DPPH free radical scavenging assay, mushroom tyrosinase assay and brine shrimp lethality bioassay. Alpinia nigra extracts showed positive result on antioxidant and antityrosinase activities. We found that extract of A. nigra’s leaf has the most effective activity of antioxidant and antityrosinase among other parts of this plant. The ethanol and aqueous extracts from the leaf of A. nigra at the concentration of 125 μg/mL showed % inhibition for free radical scavenging as 94.97% and 93.35%, respectively. The IC50 values of antioxidant were 39.83±16.21 and 46.33±15.22 μg/mL, respectively. In addition, ethanol extract of the leaf from A. nigra at the concentration of 1,000 μg/mL produced 92.61% inhibition of mushroom tyrosinase activity, whereas aqueous extract of A. nigra’s leaf at the same concentration produced 74.47% inhibition. The IC50 of antityrosinase activities were 142.81±13.32 and 406.88±66.43 μg/mL for ethanol and aqueous extracts, respectively. Moreover, the brine shrimp lethality bioassay showed that all extracts were non-toxic (LC50 >1,000 μg/mL). In conclusion, the ethanol extract of A. nigra’s leaf may be beneficial and provide the novel and safe source for antioxidant and whitening agent.
Anti-Melanogenic Activity of p-Chlorophenyl Benzyl Ether in α-MSH-Induced Mouse Melanoma B16F10 Cells
Authors: Riam-Amatakun Wassana , Limpachayaporn Panupan , Pizon Jhoan Rhea L. , Opanasopit Praneet , Nuntharatanapon Nopparat
Published: August 2019

Melanin is cutaneous pigment which level of its production determines skin complexion. Overproduction of melanin, frequently promoted by UV rays, results in darkening of the skin. Inhibition of tyrosinase activity, a core component in melanin biosynthesis, is one of the mechanisms of depigmenting agents. Hydroquinone and kojic acid are the examples of well-known whitening agents widely used in both pharmaceutical and cosmetic products. However, their adverse effect issues still needed to be overcome. A recent study showed that p-chlorophenyl benzyl ether (Cl-benz), a new synthetic compound, more strongly inhibited mushroom tyrosinase than kojic acid. In the current study, cytotoxicity, anti-melanogenic activity and anti-tyrosinase activity of Cl-benz were performed in mouse B16F10 melanoma cells compared to kojic acid. After 24 h of treatment on B16F10 cells, the cytotoxicity was not observed with Cl-benz and kojic acid. However, after incubation for 48 h, kojic acid at a concentration of 500 μM reduced cell viability less than 50%, whereas Cl-benz-treated cells showed negligible cytotoxicity. For cell-based assay, Cl-benz exhibited inhibitory effect similar to kojic acid. Melanin production in B16F10 cells was suppressed by Cl-benz in a dose dependent manner. One hundred micrograms of Cl-benz decreased melanin content in α-MSH by 66%. Moreover, the percentage of cellular tyrosinase activity of Cl-benz showed positive association with its corresponding melanin content. These results revealed that Cl-benz could inhibit melanogenesis via the mechanism of cellular tyrosinase inhibition. Accordingly, Cl-benz has potential to become a novel skin whitening agent in terms of efficacy and safety.
Physical Stability of Astaxanthin from Haematococcus pluvialis Loaded in Micromeulsion as a Cosmetic Ingredient for Melanogenesis Inhibition
Authors: Kusolkumbot Pokchut , Panapong Khaunnapa , Kingkeaw Krongkarn , Soonthornsatitwong Surada , Manchun Somkamol , Soradech Sitthiphong
Published: August 2019

In this study, astaxanthin (ASTA), with potential anti-tyrosinase and anti-melanin synthesis in melanoma cells (B16F10) was developed as a cosmetic ingredient in the form of microemulsions (MEs). The results showed that ASTA (1 mg/mL) had no toxic effects on melanoma cells and it exhibited high potential for reduction of tyrosinase and melanin content, representing 80.57% and 75.86%, respectively. However, the use of ASTA is limited due to its low stability resulting from its decomposition under light, heat, and oxygen. In order to overcome this drawback, ASTA was encapsulated within ME. ASTA-MEs, consisting of 0.5% w/w of ASTA, oil, surfactant and water, were prepared using titration method.The effect of IPM concentration into microemulsions were investigated at 10 % w/w (ASTA-ME1) and 20% w/w (ASTA-ME2). The physical stability after accelerated condition of all the formulations was also investigated. The results indicated that a thermodynamically stable of microemulsion could improve the physical stability of ASTA. Nonetheless, the oil concentration had a slight influence on the physical stability of ASTA-ME1 and ASTA-ME2. In conclusion, nanoencapsulation can improve the physical stability of pigment extract to be used as a cosmetic ingredient in skin brightening products.