bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Response between tree-rings of Pinus kesiya and daily climate data – A study from Manipur, Northeast India
Authors: Thomte Lamginsang , Shah Santosh K. , Mehrotra Nivedita , Bhagabati Abani K. , Saikia Anup
Published: September 2022

A 39 years (1980–2018 C.E.) long tree–ring width chronology of Khasi Pine (Pinus kesiya) was developed using 36 tree cores collected from Manipur, Northeast India. The significant dendrochronological potential of this tree was achieved from this region, based on tree–ring chronology statistics. A linear response between ring–width chronology of P. kesiya and daily gridded climate (mean temperature and rainfall) records has been established. A significant negative association has been observed between daily mean temperature and tree growth during March 24 to May 27, whereas, rainfall showed positive response from February 24 to March 25. This study is a maiden attempt from India to analyze the response of tree ring growth to the daily climatic records. Further studies with a larger number of samples of P. kesiya are recommended from this region to strengthen the chronology statistics and to extend the chronology time span.
Early Holocene pollen record of vegetation and climate history in response to the monsoonal activity in East Garo Hills, Meghalaya, India
Authors: Basumatary S.K. , Tripathi Swati , Bera S.K.
Published: September 2022

This study presents a palynological analysis in 2.0 m deep sedimentary soil profile procured from Rongre Swamp of East Garo Hills to document changes in vegetation and climate in response to the monsoonal activity since 10,640 cal. BP. Four palaeovegetation and climate zones were recorded based on the frequencies of major pollen taxa in the region. The first phase was around 10,640–7,540 cal. BP broadly shows the existence of tropical forest in the region under the onset of warm and humid climatic condition. Subsequently, between 7,540–5,490 cal. BP, the forest got enriched with increased values of tropical mixed deciduous and evergreen elements. The vegetation scenario as marked by both deciduous and evergreen elements in increased values support the warm and humid climate in response to the relatively high monsoonal activity. Accordingly, in the third phase between 5,490–1,120 cal. BP, the values of major arboreal pollen taxa, Shorea, Mesua, Elaeocarpus and Duabanga have declined as compared to the preceding phase in relation to the relatively less warm and humid climate than the preceding phase in the region. In the last phase around 1,120 cal. BP to present, the forest got deteriorated as evidenced by the decreased values of arboreal pollen taxa. This phase clearly depicts the high anthropogenic activity as evidenced by the abundance of cultural pollen like cereal and Brassica.
Yukon to the Yucatan: Habitat partitioning in North American Late Pleistocene ground sloths (Xenarthra, Pilosa)
Authors: McDonald H. Gregory
Published: September 2022

The late Pleistocene mammalian fauna of North America included seven genera of ground sloth, representing four families. This cohort of megaherbivores had an extensive geographic range in North America from the Yukon in Canada to the Yucatan Peninsula in Mexico and inhabited a variety of biomes. Within this latitudinal range there are taxa with a distribution limited to temperate latitudes while others have a distribution restricted to tropical latitudes. Some taxa are better documented than others and more is known about their palaeoecology and habitat preferences, while our knowledge of the palaeoecology of taxa more recently discovered remains limited. In order to better understand what aspects of their palaeoecology allowed their dispersal from South America, long–term success in North America and ultimately the underlying causes for their extinction at the end of the Pleistocene more information is needed. A summary overview of the differences in the palaeoecology of the late Pleistocene sloths in North America and their preferred habitats is presented based on different data sources.
Reconstructing prehistoric environments in the Son and Belan valleys, north-central India: Retrospect and Prospect
Authors: Williams Martin A.J.
Published: September 2022

Pioneering archaeological surveys in the Son and Belan valleys of north–central India in the 1970s revealed that these valleys had been occupied at least intermittently during the Lower Palaeolithic, Middle Palaeolithic, Upper Palaeolithic and Neolithic. Later work in the early 1980s provided a reliable stratigraphic framework for the prehistoric sites and also resulted in the chance discovery of volcanic ash erupted from Toba volcano in Sumatra, Indonesia, 74,000 years ago. The discovery of the first Quaternary volcanic ash ever found in India prompted a search for the ash across the Indian sub–continent. By the early 1990s it was apparent that the entire sub–continent had been covered in a layer of ash 10–15 cm thick. Later work showed that some of this ash had been reworked by runoff and soil creep soon after deposition and accumulated in topographic depressions and valley bottoms where it remained in a relatively pure state. However, some of the ash has been reworked more than once since first deposited. Use of the ash as an isochronous marker depends upon establishing whether it is still in primary context and if not the degree to which it has been mixed with younger sediment. A key and as yet unresolved issue is whether or not the eruption had a major or minor regional and global environmental (including climatic) impact. High resolution records from speleothems, pollen spectra, varved lake deposits and ice cores will be needed to answer this question. The presence of similar stone artefact assemblages above and beneath the ash tells us nothing useful about the actual environmental impact of the eruption.
Palaeoclimatic variability during last eight millennia from a morainal lake in Zanskar, northwest Himalaya, India
Authors: Phartiyal Binita , Nawaz Ali Sheikh , Sharma Anupam , Agrawal Shailesh , Nag Debarati , Tiwari Pooja , Kumar Mohan , Morthekai P. , Govil Pawan , Thakur Biswajeet , Bhushan Ravi , Jena Partha Sarathi , Shivam A.
Published: September 2022

Centennial–scale palaeoenvironmental variability has been deduced during past eight millennia using multi–proxy study (textural analysis, environmental magnetic parameters, stable carbon isotopes, palynofacies and elemental concentration), from Khangok–Padam in Zanskar Valley, northwest Himalaya. The multi–proxy record from this morainal lake spanning last ~8200 cal years BP has revealed four hydroclimatic phases. The overall progressively improving hydroclimatic trend is indicated by multi proxy study: sediment size/texture (as a proxy for the energy condition and depositional environment), mineral magnetism (proxy for sediment flux or lithogenic input and lithologic variation), carbon isotope signature (δ13Corg) preserved in organic constituents of sediments (a proxy for palaeovegetation and climate change), elemental geochemistry (proxy for weathering and erosion) and selected samples for palynofacies data (a proxy for changes in biological organic matter). This improving hydroclimatic trend is however punctuated by an abrupt wet spell at ~6200–5200 cal years BP and relatively drier climate during the Little Ice Age between 1400 and 1900 CE. The main driving force implicated for the changes are seen to be the solar output variations. The area lying in a transitional climatic zone of NW Himalaya shows no emphatic record of the events like the 4200 cal. years BP, 2600 cal. years BP and Holocene Climatic Optima. Contrary to the earlier studies in the region (e.g., Tsokar and TsoMorari), our results show an improving hydroclimatic condition in this transition climatic zone between the Indian Summer Monsoon dominated Higher and westerly dominated Trans Himalaya.
Rheumatoid Arthritis and some Demographical and Clinical Parameters
Authors: Alkaaby Tamara , Maroof Raya Ezat , AL-Hafidh Ali Hussein
Published: September 2022

Rheumatoid Arthritis is a heterogeneous, symmetrical chronic autoimmune inflammation of body joints, it infects the population with a ratio reaching 1% of the population's world, and it can lead to bone erosion and deformities, and finally damage. Smoking is one of the important factors that increase the risk of RA infections by aiding in citrullinated protein production, CRP increases in RA patients and binds with the severity of the disease. The aim of the study is to evaluate the CRP and smoking effects on RA patients. 150 blood samples were taken; 100 for RA patients and 50 for healthy control, the patients were taken from the Baghdad Teaching Hospital / Rheumatologically Consulting Clinic in the period from November 2021 to February 2022. The ages of patients range from 22 to 72 years old, and 26 to 62 years old was the age range of the healthy controls. 2ml of venous blood was taken in a gel tube for the CRP test by agglutination method. The result of the current study shows a highly significant differences between the RA patients and control groups in family history and CRP. While, it shows a non-significant difference for smoking.
The conclusion of the current study was that CRP and family history associate with rheumatoid arthritis, and the smoking is not associate with RA disease.
Perspektif UUPT Terkait Asas Hukum Terang dan Tunai Perjanjian Jual-Beli Saham
Authors: Usman Efendi Marpaung
Published: September 2022

There are still many who do not use the deed of sale and purchase of shares as proof of the transfer of rights and only use the Deed of Minutes of the General Meeting of Shareholders. The formulation of the problem in this study is how to regulate the sale and purchase of shares, is it legal if there are parties who carry out the sale and purchase of shares before a notary but do not implement the clear and cash legal principles, what efforts can be made by the seller if the shares have switched but the buyer has not carry out their obligations. This study uses descriptive methods through normative juridical and empirical juridical approaches to obtain secondary data. The results of the study indicate that the regulations that specifically regulate the procedure for buying and selling shares or transferring rights to shares are UUPT no. 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT) and also the Articles of Association of Limited Liability Companies, namely:1. Done by Deed of Transfer of Rights; 2. Submission of Deed to PT; Recording and Notification by the Board of Directors. 3. The Board of Directors also notifies the change in the composition of shareholders to the Minister of Human Rights to be recorded in the register of PT. The sale and purchase of share transfers must comply with clear and real principles so that there are no lawsuits arising in the future.
Analisis Penguatan Dinas Perhubungan Dalam Pengawasan Perizinan Angkutan Kota Di Kota Medan
Authors: Ahmad Fikhri
Published: September 2022

The Medan City Transportation Service is the implementing element of the Medan City Government in the field of transportation, having duties in the field of public transportation services. City transportation is one of the modes of transportation that is still the focus of improving the government and public transportation service providers. The problems studied are how to regulate the mechanism for controlling urban transportation licensing in the city of Medan and how the supervision of the Department of Transportation on the licensing of city transportation in the city of Medan. The research conducted is empirical research, namely by conducting interviews. The data collection method in this research is library research and field research. The data analysis used is qualitative data. The legal regulation of urban transportation in Medan City is Law no. 22 of 2009 concerning LLAJ and Medan City Regulation No. 2 of 2014 concerning Regional Levies in the Field of Transportation and Perwal of Medan City No. 41 of 2018 concerning Delegation of Partial Licensing and Non-Licensing Authorities to the Head of the Medan City Investment and One-Stop Integrated Service Office. Supervision of the Department of Transportation on city transportation permits in the city of Medan is carried out in two ways, namely: internal supervision and external supervision. In carrying out the task of supervising and controlling transportation in the city of Medan, the Medan City Transportation Service coordinates with the Traffic Traffic Unit 2 (two) times a year, namely in June and November.
manuscritos machadianos de Sevilla y Burgos (Historia, descripción, localización, análisis y transcripciones)
Authors: Alarcón Sierra Rafael
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo estudia los manuscritos machadianos conservados hoy en día en Sevilla (Fundación Unicaja) y Burgos (Institución Fernán González), que recientemente han sido objeto de sendas ediciones, las cuales se analizan. Reconstruye el origen y la historia de los manuscritos hasta llegar a su estado actual; describe detalladamente su contenido, localizando los textos conocidos en sus obras completas y destacando los borradores inéditos; analiza dichos textos en relación con la obra y el taller literario de Antonio Machado. Finalmente, transcribe diversos borradores inéditos especialmente significativos para comprender el proceso intelectual y creador de Machado y los sitúa en su correspondiente contexto histórico-literario.
Fragmento, dialéctica y catarsis en Pío Baroja
Authors: Mandado Gutiérrez Ramón Emilio
Published: September 2022

En este artículo se realiza un examen de las estrategias narrativas empleadas por Baroja y concretamente de su uso de la prolongación de las secuencias argumentales, de la ruptura de los cánones narrativos de su tiempo y de la introducción de especulaciones teoréticas en sus relatos.
‘Law smells’
Authors: Meuwese A.C.M. , Timmer I.
Published: September 2022

‘Law smells’. Over digitale vertalingen van regelgeving en de uitvoeringspraktijk

Nu steeds meer wetgeving op digitale wijze wordt uitgevoerd, is er ook toenemende aandacht voor het proces en de methode van ‘digitale vertaling’ van regelgeving. Deze bijdrage maakt de aansluiting tussen de digitaliseringspraktijk en de wetgevingspraktijk concreter door ervaringen uit verschillende projecten, en met name het RAAK-project, te delen en te laten zien wat wetgevingsjuristen hiervan kunnen leren.
THE ANALYSIS OF STATEGIES IMPLEMENTED BY SURAKARTA CITY TO BE A MICE TOURISM DESTINATION POST COVID-19
Authors: Estika Paramita Sani  , M . Rachman Mulyandi
Published: September 2022

Tourism is a mainstay sector in Indonesia, with Indonesia's considerable tourism potential, many types of tourism in Indonesia, one of which is MICE tourism. MICE itself is an abbreviation of Meeting, Incentive, Conference and exhibition, the target of this MICE is that MICE is convention tourism, for example, a group of people such as statesmen, scholars and others who intend to discuss issues related to their interests. One of the cities in Indonesia that has been designated as a MICE tourist location is Surakarta. This study will discuss the readiness of the city of Surakarta as an Indonesian MICE destination and will also discuss the impact of Covid-19 on MICE tourism in Surakarta City. In this study, it was found that Surakarta City continues to improve its infrastructure to support tourism and there is an increase in the number of tourists, especially MICE tourists. However, Covid-19 also has an impact on the tourism sector in Surakarta City, which is also felt by business people who support MICE tourism
ANALISIS DAN DESAIN KEMBALI UI GAME SMARTEST BRAIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE DESIGN THINKING
Authors: Willyan Anita Carolina , Fajar Mohammad , Zaman Baizul
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendesain kembali user interface game edukasi The Smartest Brain menggunakan metode design thinking agar dapat menghasilkan user interface yang meningkatkan minat belajar anak-anak. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pembagian kuesioner kepada 20 responden dan melakukan pengolahan data menggunakan metode System Usability Scale. Digunakan metode design thinking dan System Usability Scale untuk menghasilkan desain user interface yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna, serta mengetahui tingkat usability dari suatu sistem. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian prototype pertama menggunakan metode System Usability Scale, skor yang didapatkan adalah 72 dengan rating Good. Sedangkan, berdasarkan hasil pengujian prototype kedua, skor yang didapatkan adalah 85 dengan rating Excellent. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa mendesain user interface menggunakan metode design thinking telah menyelesaikan masalah yang dialami pengguna, menghasilkan user interface menjadi lebih menarik dan lebih mudah digunakan sehingga meningkatkan minat belajar anak-anak.
USABILITY ANALYSIS USING USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE METHOD ON MEDISOL WEBSITE
Authors: Chanarly Jessica , Mohammad Fajar  , Arianti
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study is to analyze the usability of the Medisol website using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method so that it can be further developed according to user needs in the future. This analysis was carried out using four variables from the User Experience Questionnaire method: Usefulness, Ease of Use, Ease of Learn, and User Satisfaction. Usability measurement is obtained from the percentage of feasibility based on a questionnaire distributed to users who access the Medisol website with 30 respondents. In addition, the Likert scale was used to facilitate filling out the questionnaire and processing of the results by researchers. Based on calculations on the aspects covered by the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) method, the results obtained are 86% on the Usefulness aspect, 86% on the Ease of Use aspect, 89.67% on the Ease of Learn aspect, and 84.48% on the User Satisfaction aspect. It is said that the Medisol website perfectly fulfills these aspects. And from the usability calculation results obtained, namely 86.13%, it can be concluded that the percentage level of the Medisol website eligibility can be categorized as very feasible.
PELAKSANAAN PEMBELAJARAN AL –QUR’AN DENGAN METODE LANCAR MENULIS AL QUR’AN DI TPQ/TPSQ NURUL IKHSAN NAGARI PANTI SELATAN KEC. PANTI KAB. PASAMAN
Authors: Yanti Herina
Published: September 2022

Pesanaan pembelajaran Alquran dengan menggunakan metode LAMMA dikarenakan, selain karena metode LAMMA memiliki tujuan yang bagus juga karena kondisi di lapangan masih banyak ditemukan peserta didik yang belum bisa membaca Alquran, hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya perhatian orang tua terhadap pendidikan Alquran anak, guru kurang profesional dalam menerapkan metode dalam pembelajaran Alquran, kurang kondusifnya tempat peserta didik dalam belajar Alquran kurangnya minat dan keinginan peserta didik untuk belajar Alquran. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian lapangan (file research) dengan menggunakan metode penelitian (deskriptif kwalitatif) sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah guru TPQ/TPSQ Nurul Ikhsan dan buku panduan metode LAMMA. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa metode LAMMA memberikan kemudahan kepada guru dalam mengajar karena setiap pokok bahasan ditulis memiliki petunjuk bagaimana cara mengajarkannya dan juga santri cepat pandai membaca dan menulis karena dari setiap pokok bahasan itu guru langsung melatih santri untuk membaca dan menulis serta aktivitas santri dalam pembelajaran membaca Alquran dengan menggunakan metode LAMMA mengalami peningkatan untuk setiap kali pertemuan. hal ini terbukti dengan melihat dari kemampuan santri yang semula tidak tahu sama sekali bagaimana membaca dan menulis Ayat-ayat Al-Qur’an hingga sampai pandai. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat ketika proses pembelajaran baca tulis Al-Qur’an berlangsung dan guru menyuruh santri membaca huruf-huruf hijaiyah yang telah diajarkan serta menuliskan bentuk-bentuk huruf-huruf hijaiyah
ORGANISASI SOSIAL KEAGAMAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM (NAHDATUL ULAMA)
Authors: Julhadi Julhadi , Ahmad Nurasiah
Published: September 2022

Nahdlatul 'Ulama (Kebangkitan 'Ulama atauKebangkitan Cendekiawan Islam), disingkat NU, adalahsebuah organisasi Islam terbesar di Indonesia.Organisasi ini berdiri pada 31 Januari 1926 danbergerak di bidang keagamaan, pendidikan, sosial, danekonomi. Kehadiran NU merupakan salah satu upayamelembagakan wawasan tradisi keagamaan yang dianutjauh sebelumnya, yakni paham Ahlussunnah walJamaah. Selain itu, NU sebagaimana organisasi-organisasi pribumi lain baik yang bersifat sosial, budayaatau keagamaan yang lahir di masa penjajah, padadasarnya merupakan perlawanan terhadap penjajah.Hal ini didasarkan, berdirinya NU dipengaruhi kondisipolitik dalam dan luar negeri, sekaligus merupakankebangkitan kesadaran politik yang ditampakkan dalamwujud gerakan organisasi dalam menjawab kepentingannasional dan dunia Islam umumnya
MANFAAT PEMBELAJARAN TAHFIDZ AL QUR’AN TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK DI PASAMAN
Authors: SF Syafrizal , Yuslinar Yuslinar
Published: September 2022

dikeluarkannya Perda Tahfidz oleh pemda KabupatenPasaman menjadi acuan dalam penelitian ini. Membaca al-Quran dengan baik dan benar bagi anak-anak menjadi pondasiyag baik dalam dikeluarkannya uu Tahfidz. Penulis tertarikuntuk mengetahui lebih dalam manfaat Tahfidz bagi pesertadidik Sekolah Dasar di Pasaman.Penelitian ini bersifatpenelitian lapangan (field research) dengan metode penelitiankualitatif yang menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumberdata menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel snowballsampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi,wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya data dianalisisdengan menggunakan teknik triangulasi.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis, diketahui bahwa,manfaat pembelajaran tahfidz terhadap prestasi belajarpeserta didik di Pasaman sangat bermanfaat karena denganadanya pembelajaran tahfidz peserta didik merasakan adanyaperubahan dari sebelumnya kurang memperhatikan bacaan,sekarang mereka lebih mengetahui lagi tata cara dan etikadalam membaca dan menghafal ayat-ayat al-Quran, manfaatlain yang ditemukan dalam pembelajaran tahfidz yaitupembentukan karakter peserta didik lebih kuat, orang yangberkarakter bisa membagi waktu mereka, bagi peserta didik yang bersungguh-sungguh dalam pembelajaran tahfidz, bagilaki-laki mereka sering disuruh untuk azan, dan di pelajaranPAI nilai mereka tinggi-tinggi baik itu dalam hafalan ayatmaupun praktek-praktek ibadah seperti sholat
URGENSI PENGEMBANGAN SOFT SKILS DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Yanti Novia , Faslah Roni
Published: September 2022

Menurut hasil penelitian yang dilakukan oleh HarvardUniversity, Carnegie Foundation dan Stanford ResearchCenter, Amerika Serikat mengatakan bahwa soft skillbertanggung jawab sebesar 85% bagi kesuksesan karirseseorang, sementara hanya 15% disematkan kepada hard skill.Hal ini dikuatkan oleh kajian yang dilakukan Depdiknas RIpada tahun 2009, yang menyatakan bahwa "kesuksesanseseorang dalam pendidikan 85% ditentukan oleh soft skil.Bahkan buku Lessons From The Top yang ditulis oleh ThomasJ. Neff dan James M. Citrin mengatakan bahwa kunci suksesseseorang ditentukan oleh 90% soft skill dan hanya 10% sajayang ditentukan oleh hard skill. Hasil penelitian tersebut,menjadi prioritas utama bagi Perguruan Tinggi sebagai salahsatu penyedia tenaga kerja untuk membenahi kualitas maupunfokus kurikulumnya
Konsep Reward dan Punishment Dalam Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: September 2022

Reward dan Punishment merupakan salah satu prinsippendidikan yang fundamental dalam agama islam. Prinsip –prinsip pemberian reward dan Punishment diantaranya adalahimbalan berfungsi sebagai pengarah dan peneguh responpositif dan prilaku yang benar. Sedangkan hukuman atausanksi adalah untuk melemahkan atau menghilangkan responatau prilaku tertentu anak yang dipandang menyimpang.Imbalan dan hukuman bukanlah tujuan, keduanya adalahsarana untuk mengukuhkan dan menghilangkan perilakutertentu. Teknik pemberian reward dan punishment harus disesuaikan dengan kondisi peserta didik. Punishment bertujuansebagai pencegahan suatu kelalaian dari peserta didik, makareward di berikan sebagai motivasi dan juga penghargaanyang di berikan kepada peserta didik. kedua -duanya bertujuanuntuk memperbaiki peserta didik dalam proses belajarmengajar.
Hubungan Persepsi Santri Tentang Strategi The Power Of Two Terhadap Kreativitas dan Hasil Belajar Pendidikan Agama Santri
Authors: Kadir Abdul , Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini Untuk Mengetahui Strategi the powerof two dalam pembelajaran agama yaitu Untuk Mengetahui Hasilbelajar santri dalam pembelajaran agama islam. UntukMengetahui Hubungan strategi the power of two dengankreaktivitas santri dalam pembelajaran agama islam. UntukMengetahui Hubungan strategi the power of two terhadap hasilbelajar santri Metode yang di pergunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah metode kuantitatif, setelah melakukan penelitian danmembahas serta menganalisa masalah ini maka penulismenemukan hasil bahwa Guru dalam melaksanakan strategibelajar the power of two mampu menimbulkan kemampuan analisissiwa melaui tanya jawab dan diskusi di kelas secara berkelompoksehingga mampu melahirkan ide-ide baru. Kreativitas santriterpacu ketika guru menggunakan strategi the power of two dalammata pelajaran tafsir. Sebaliknya, guru yang menggunakan strategithe power of two telah berhasil menciptakan suasana belajar aktif,melatih santri berfikir lancar, luwes, rinci dan orisinil. Hasilbelajar tafsir santri dengan strategi the power of two semakin baikdengan respon santri postif.
ISYARAT-ISYARAT PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QURAN
Authors: Julhadi Julhadi
Published: September 2022

Al-quran merupakan kitab suci mencakup semua sisi kehidupan manusia, sehingga Al-quran bersifat Universal,tidak ada yang luput dalam pembahasan al-Quran termasuk di dalamnya mengenai pendidikan. Ayat pertama yang diturunkan Allah mengsisyarattkan tentang pendidikan. Ayat Al-quran banyak menayampaikan berkaiatan dengan pendidikan baik pendidikan secara umum ataupun secara khusus. Al-quran memberikan isyarat kepada manusia betapa pentingnya pendidikan dalam memanusiakan manusia. Alquran memotivasi manusia agar melaksanakan pendidikan karna melalui pendidikan manusia bisa mengenal tuhanNya. Alquran juga mengisyaratkan kepada tentang bagaimana tujuan pendidikan dilakukan untuk mewujudkan seorang yang selalu menegakkan kebenaran dan mencegah kemunkaran serta Mewujudkan manusia yang selalu bertawaqqal pada Allah. Unsur-unsur pendidikan semuanya termuat dalam Al-quran, seperti pendidik, peserat didik, kurikulum, metoda, subyek pendidikan dan lain sebagainya.
ANALISIS KONSEP PENDIDIKAN TANPA KEKERASAN DAN METODE PENGAJARAN MENURUT ASSEGAF
Authors: Murni Emilza Tri
Published: September 2022

Pendidikan Islam menempatkan posisi manusia secara proporsional. Islam menyerukan adanya persamaan dan peluang yang sama dalam belajar. Pendidikan diyakini Kartini memberikan kemampuan kepada seseorang untk perpikir rasional dan objektif. Kartini menaruh harapan untuk kemajuan perempuan, untuk merombak kultur feodal-patriarkal yang selama berabad-abad membelenggu kaum perempuan di mana kaum perempuan hanya dibatasi pada sektor domestik, antara dapur, sumur dan kasur. Kartini berusaha menyuntiknya dengan pendidikan yang sama dengan laki-laki.Setiap manusia laki-laki maupun perempuan memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang sama sebagai hamba allah, khalifah dibumi, menerima primordial, dan berpotensi meraih potensi. Oleh sebab itu marginalisasi, subordinasi, stereotype, kekerasan, pembagian kerja secara seksual, kesemuanya harus dihapuskan di dunia pendidikan. Pendidikan perempuan dilakankan pertama kali sebagai usaha pembangunan kepribadian anak bangsa. Pendidikan diarahkan kepada pembentukan watak dan kepribadian peserta didik. Seluruh rakyat harus dapat menerima pendidikan secara sama. Pemikiran Kartini al-ummu madrasatun, relevan dengan Konsep Feminisme karena setiap mahluk berhak meraih prestasi. Pendidikan dan pengajaran bagi perempuan relevan dengan konsep feminisme yaitu pengembangan potensi peserta didik melalui proses pendidikan yang mengantar peserta didik menjadi hamba Allah dan khalifah di bumi, serta pendidikan tanpa diskriminasi Kartini relevan dengan konsep Feminisme karena tidak mentolerir segala bentuk penindasan.
MOTIVASI SANTRI MENGHAFAL AL-QUR’AN DI RUMAH TAHFIDZ AL IKHLAS KELURAHAN BATIPUH PANJANG KECAMATAN KOTO TANGAH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Nursyamsi Nursyamsi
Published: September 2022

Termasuk keistimewaan dari Al-Qur’an adalah menjadi satusatunya kitab suci yang dihafalkan oleh banyak manusia didunia ini. Tak satupun kitab suci yang dihafalkan bagian surat,kalimat, huruf dan bahkan harakatnya seperti Al-Qur’an. Iadiingat didalam hati dan pikiran para penghafalnya. Ini dapatdibuktikan sekaligus dimaklumi, karena Al-Qur’an adalah kitabyang terjaga bahasanya dan telah dijamin oleh Allah SWT akanselalu dijaga dan dipelihara. Jadi salah satu upaya untukmenjaga kelestarian Al-Qur’an adalah denganmenghafalkannya, karena memelihara kesucian denganmenghafalkannya adalah pekerjaan yang terpuji dan amal yangmulia, yang sangat dianjurkan Rasulullah. Dimana Rasulullahsendiri dan para sahabat banyak yang hafal Al-Qur’an. Hinggasekarang tradisi menghafal Al-Qur’an masih dilakukan olehumat islam di dunia ini. Menghafal Al-Qur’an bukanlah suatuhal yang mudah. Bisa jadi hal ini merupakan sesuatu yangtidak mungkin bagi sebagian orang. Ditambah dengan adanyabanyak kalimat yang mirip atau juga berulang, baik itu dalamsurat yang sama maupun dalam surat yang berbeda. Belumlagi, Al-Qur’an juga memiliki hukum – hukum bacaan danaturan – aturan tempat keluarnya huruf yang wajib untuk digunakan setiap kali membacanya. Sedikit saja kesalahan dalamhukum bacaan maupun tempat keluarnya huruf akan bisamengubah arti dari ayat tersebut. Tapi menghafal Al-Qur’anbukanlah suatu hal yang tidak mungkin, karena sudah banyakorang yang mampu menghafal Al-Qur’an. Untuk melestarikanhafalan diperlukan kemauan yang kuat dan istiqamah yangtinggi. Seorang santri penghafal Al-Qur’an, harus meluangkanwaktunya setiap hari untuk mengulangi hafalannya, agarhafalannya tidak hilang.
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANGTUA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN KARAKTER ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Zulfa Mona Yulia
Published: September 2022

Untuk mendidik dan merawat anak-anak, orang tua memilikigaya pengasuhan yang berbeda. Di antaranya adalah orangtua yang menerapkan pendidikan keras dan disiplin, ada yangterlalu longgar atau memberikan kebebasan penuh kepadaanak-anak, dan ada metode pengasuhan gratis tetapi terikatyang berarti orang tua memberi anak-anak kesempatan untukmelakukan apa yang mereka inginkan, asalkan mereka tidakmelanggar aturan yang disepakati dalam keluarga. Berbagaigaya pengasuhan ini mempengaruhi pembentukan karakteranak usia dini. Jika gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan olehorang tua baik, maka karakter anak juga akan terbentukdengan baik.
PENANAMAN NILAI KARAKTER SOPAN SANTUN PADA ANAK-ANAK DI LEMBAGA NON FORMAL RUMAH ANAK SHOLEH CABANG PURUS KOTA PADANG
Authors: Yudelnilastia Yudelnilastia , Yusuf M
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untukmendeskripsikan cara penanaman nilai karakter sopan santunpada anak-anak di Rumah Anak Sholeh Cabang Purus KotaPadang.Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitiankualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan yangdigunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 4 (empat) orang yangterdiri dari 3(tiga) orang mentor, dan 1 (satu) orang manajerRumah Anak Sholeh dengan mengumpulkan data melaluiobservasi dan wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisisdata dimulai dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikankesimpulan. Dan teknik keabsahan data dilakukan dengantriangulasi sumber, triangulasi teknik, dan triangulasi waktu,kemudian memilah dan memilih data yang sesuai denganbatasan penelitian. Lalu menyajikannya dalam bentukpernyataan yang relevan dan akhirnya mengambil kesimpulan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang penulis lakukan diLembaga Non Formal Rumah Anak Sholeh cabang Purus KotaPadang ada tiga hal yang dapat disimpulkan, yaitu: pertama,cara penanaman nilai karakter sopan santun terhadap anakanakdi lembaga tersebut pada Tahap Zero Awal dengan caramengosongkan tentang emosional anak terhadap apapunmasalah yang mereka hadap di luar. Kedua, cara penanamannilai karakter sopan santunterhadap anak-anak pada TahapHero dengan cara pembiasaan, nasehat dan motivasi melaluipermainan. Dan yang ketiga cara penanaman nilai karakterterhadap anak-anak pada Tahap Zero akhir yaitu memastikananak-anak sudah mengetahui, memahami dan mengamalkan nilai karakter sopan santun yang dibiasakan selama prosespembinaan tersebut melalui sikap anak.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP MINAT BELAJAR SISWA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP N 8 PARIAMAN
Authors: Laila Misbah , Gusniadi Erik
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi masih ditemukannya sebagian siswa yang cenderung malas dan kurang minat dalam belajar. Hal ini sering terjadi selama pembelajaran di kelas, terlihat aktivitas siswa tidak fokus dan kurang berminat terhadap pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam, mereka cenderung tidak memperhatikan guru, bahkan banyak yang keluar saat pembelajaran berlangsung dengan alasan pergi ke kamar mandi. Penelitian ini bertujuan ingin mengetahui gambaran minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dan pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP N 8 Pariaman.Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan eksperimen. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara dan angket sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan, uji prasyarat Analisis,yaitu uji normalitas menggunakan sample kolmogorov-smirnov test – one, uji homogenitas menggunakan test of homogeneity of variances, dan uji hipotesis (uji T)menggunakanpaired samples test.Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa terdapat perbedaan minat belajar antara peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning yaitu berada pada kategorisasi berminat. Sedangkan Minat belajar peserta didik yang tidak diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran discovery learning yaitu berada pada kategorisasi minat yang rendah. Ada pengaruh yang signifikan model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP N 8 Pariaman. Hal itu dapat dibuktikan dengan adanya nilai rata-rata hasil t-test minat belajar siswa diketahui nilai Sig. (2-tailed) adalah 0,000 dengan signifikan 0,47. Berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan keputusan 0,000 < 0,05, maka Ho ditolakdan Ha diterima. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran discovery learning terhadap minat belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam di SMP N 8 Pariaman.
PONDOK PESANTREN: Ciri Khas, Perkembangan, dan Sistem Pendidikannya
Authors: Julhadi Julhadi
Published: September 2022

Pondok pesantren sebagai lembaga pendidikan juga sebagai lembaga pengajaran agama dan sosial keagamaan, mulai dikenal di sepanjang pantai utara Jawa se- perti di Gresik, Surabaya, Tuban, dan sebagainya. Beberapa ciri khas yang dimili- ki oleh pondok pesantren secara umum yang masih dipertahankan sampai se- karang ini adalah kiai, santri, pengajaran kitab Islam klasik, masjid, dan pondok. Sistem pendidikan dan pengajaran di pondok pesantren diklasifikasi menjadi tiga tipe, yaitu pesantren tradisional, pesantren semi modern, dan pesantren modern.
Sickle Cell Anaemia: Midwifery and Team Management
Authors: Burnett Alicia
Published: September 2022

Sickle cell anaemia (SCA) affects more than 12,000 women/birthing people in the UK (Public Health England (PHE) 2018), so midwives need to be familiar with its impact on pregnancy and childbearing. Physiological adaptation to pregnancy combined with pathophysiological mechanisms of SCA can trigger fetal and maternal complications, including venous thromboembolism (VTE), intra-uterine growth restriction (IUGR), neural tube defects, bacterial infections and urinary tract infections (UTIs). Midwives need to understand the pathophysiology of SCA in order to promote positive pregnancy outcomes.
Shaping the Human: Third Year to Newly Qualified Midwife
Authors: Tizard Hannah
Published: September 2022

In this reflection Hannah uses Kolb’s Experimental Learning Model (ELM) (1984) and draws on Honey and Mumford’s Learning Style Questionnaire (LSQ) (1984) (Image 1) to review her study experiences, clinical placement, extra-curricular activities and personal life to gain a holistic overview of her progress to becoming a (semi) confident, self-aware and empowered midwife.
Validating Switch Variable of Flower Pollination Algorithm in Regression Test Case Prioritization
Authors: Dhareula Priyanka
Published: September 2022

This study aims at analysing and validating the impact of switch variable of Flower Pollination Algorithm (FPA) in regression test case prioritization. The value of switch variable decides whether local or global optimization will take place. The present study makes an attempt to analyse the impact of switch variable with values ranging from 0.8 to 0.1 on test case prioritization in regression testing. The present study is an extension of the prior work done to implement FPA for test case prioritization in regression testing. To validate the study two case studies written in Java programming were used. The results were validated using the APFD metrics. From the empirical results it was deduced that values ranging between 0.8 and 0.5 of switch variable gave promising results for test case prioritization.
URSZULA CZARTORYSKA: A WRITER AND
MUSEUM CURATOR
Authors: Lechowicz Lech
Published: September 2022

In the first period of her career Urszula
Czartoryska (1934–1998) dealt mainly with criticism. She
predominantly focused on photography and its relations
with other artistic phenomena, particularly from the
borderline territory where artistic genres meet, covering
also film and video. Two books summed up that stage
in her writing career: Przygody plastyczne fotografii
(1965) and Od pop-artu do sztuki konceptualnej (1973).
Czartoryska’s professional domains extended in 1977
when she began work as the Head and Curator of the
newly-established Department of Photography and Visual
Techniques at the Museum of Art in Lodz, one of the first
multimedia departments in world museology (photography,
film, video, multimedia installations), forming part of the
International Collection of Modern Art (opened to the public
in 1931). The work for that institution did not imply only
building the Department’s collection, but also involvement
in the operations of the whole Museum, its display and
publishing activity. It also impacted her writing activity
in the sense that it extended to include research studies
mainly on multi-motif inter- or interdisciplinary art. Apart
from her work as a writer and museum curator, in 1978–
1993, Czartoryska also lectured: at the University of Lodz
(1978–1986), Warsaw School of Photography (1985–1993),
and at the State College of Fine Arts (today University of
Fine Arts) in Poznan (1989–1993). Urszula Czartoryska
represented the type of critic, museologist, and researcher
opened to multiplicity of relations present in contemporary
art, and drawing from numerous methods of its analysis
and description.
Legal protection of whistleblowers – selected aspects
Authors: Socha Robert , Wołoch Alina
Published: September 2022

From the perspective of the need to ensure safety of the society by ensuring the safety
of the individual, it is important to introduce legal regulations that will guarantee protection
to individuals reporting instances of law violation, the so-called whistleblowers.
Under current legislation, their only protection is the relevant labor court and, in some
cases, the criminal procedure code. The European Union's goal is to enforce, through
its Directive, the introduction of appropriate regulations at the national level, that will
contribute to ensuring an adequate level of security for whistleblowers, both through
internal company channels and at the public authorities level or in the event of public
disclosure.
Gamified and Digitised Technology to Help Empower Minority and under Resourced Groups to Fuel their Advancement and Rise
Authors: Sguario Renata , Singh Mahendra , Naidu Som
Published: September 2022

The issues and challenges confronting the changing face of the global workforce, like automation, technology advances and a global shortage of skilled labour, are expediting the need for business and economies, to quickly adapt and drive the necessary upskill/reskill of employees to be ready. The need is global, and just as acute in disadvantaged countries. Economies, and their leaders, who think beyond technical skills and seek to avail themselves of market leading solutions, and help their people invest in human skill development will thrive.
The Syriac War From The Perspective Of International Humanitarian Law
Authors: Ali Maktoof Karar
Published: September 2022

During the last decade, the international community witnessed a widespread wave of computer hardware and information network technology that revolutionized the way we live our lives, such as flexibility in obtaining information and the adoption of many basic services and infrastructure on them. But every matter has its negative side as well as its positive side. Despite the tremendous development of the information revolution, it has at the same time made the international community face new risks associated with this development. Cyber ??attacks have appeared whose effects are not limited to data in computers or systems, but rather Beyond that, it directly affects the real world, such as hacking computer systems to control air traffic, disrupting the work of nuclear power plants, and many negative effects that may lead to catastrophic accidents, and civilians are the main victims of such wars. Since international humanitarian law seeks to protect civilians, legal experts have sought to examine the extent to which its rules can be applied to cyber wars.
Suspicions Raised in the Digital Space About the Noble Qur’an and Ways to Respond to Them
Authors: Abdel-Sattar Rokan Omar
Published: September 2022

Praise be to God, and prayers and peace be upon His Messenger, his family and companions, and after:Raising suspicions about the Holy Qur’an is not a new issue, but rather it is as old as the message of Islam. They described it as poetry and magic, and that it is legends of the ancients, and that it is a fabricated fabricator, and the Qur’an recorded all these falsehoods and slanders and refuted them, but now with the development of this science and scientific inventions from the Internet, social and digital means of communication and other such devices, which orientalists have taken as a means to spread their suspicions against The Holy Book of God (the Holy Qur’an) and the teachings of Islam, so it was necessary for us to enter into these suspicions through the digital space and other such programs and devices in order for us to identify those suspicions raised against the Holy Quran, its history, interpretation and sciences, so this was the aim of this research And the reason for choosing it
The role of Islamic Faith in The Face of Social and Media Globalization in Light of Digital Transformation
Authors: Khalil Ibrahim Mohamed
Published: September 2022

Praise be to God, Lord of the worlds, and prayers and peace be upon the one who was sent as a mercy to the worlds, and upon his family and companions described as charitable, and those who followed their righteous path.As for after. The Muslim community today faces great challenges and dangerous phenomena that often lead to the loss of its cohesion and the dispersal of its children and their loss on several levels, including the level of faith, psychological, intellectual and scientific, including those related to values ??and morals..., especially as the world is witnessing successive changes, carrying ideas in multiple directions, Its owners are working to publish it in light of the digital transformation that depends on the advanced media from the Internet and satellite channels, which are combined by the so-called (globalization) term, especially since the Islamic community is at the forefront of what is meant by globalization, and in order to look at the effects of globalization on societies and find solutions I wanted to make my point I write this research tagged (the role of the Islamic faith in the face of social and media globalization in light of digital transformation).
Child Culture and Contemporary Challenges Using Digital Scientific Communication Sites
Authors: Sadiq Abdul Razzaq Jinan , Jassim Hadi Enas
Published: September 2022

The objectives of the research focus on defining the sources of deriving the childs culture and social upbringing with the intention of determining the characteristics of the childs culture determining the main foctors in the type of child socialization,and clarifying the most important foctors that help in changing the culture of society on children and contemporary challenges using digitalscientific communication sites with an explanation of the childs psychological growth in eriksons theory and its impact on child cuilure .and clarify the reasons that prevent the child and culture with a focus on the contemporary challenges of the childs culture .                                               
The research delegation came out with a number of conclusions which were  .                                                                                                                     

The most important climatesand the most influential on academic achievement is the family community climate ,so that the level of family culture , its capabilities and its ability to help the child in his academic achievement , as well as the availability the family climate predisposing to achievement and based on positive interactions between the child ,his parents and his siblings , as well as the care and positive familial orientation of the children are all conditions and factors whose exisitence leads to the achievement of             
Encouraging children to use digital scientific communication sites, which is the most important challenge facing educationl instituttions in developing countries , which confirms the need to employ e- learning and e- teaching to develop the educational performance of the child if the studies confirm that modem technology is not necessarily the cure for all problems .                                                                                       

In light of the conclusions that the research came out with, we recommend
the following   .                                                                                                                 
1-taking into account the similarities and differences between children ,developing their comparative skills , classification and dialogue , and the importance of following up on their use of digital scientific communication sites .                   
2-summarizing and taking notes , summarizing the main ideas that focus on analyzing informationand thus enhancing childrens , understanding of the curriculum content using the most important modem technologies
Inventorying The Most Common Broccoli Pest Insect and Assessing the Effectiveness of Sticky Traps in Reducing Damage
Authors: Karso Batol A. , Yousif Rasha yousif , Mustafa Hozan , Mohammad Dauod
Published: September 2022

Broccoli (Brassica oleracea) is a cool-season crop that can be grown year-round under controlled conditions such as greenhouses. And the results showed that it was attacked by many pests causing direct damage to crops. As cabbage grey aphid, cabbage white butterfly, great white butterfly, diamondback moths, and cabbage cutworm, and using stick traps have efficient in controlling the density of pests and can be applied within the integrated pest control, so their use avoids damage to the crop. The trap was significant and superior in monitoring and recording the first appearance of the insect pest, as well as in the effect on the quantity and quality of the product obtained, where the highest production was recorded, amounting to approximately 1200kg/greenhouse and the absence of the need to use chemical pesticides for control compared to the control (without traps), where the production reached 700 kg/ greenhouse.