bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Inggris Dengan Metode Diskusi Terbimbing Pada Siswa Kelas Xi MIPA 2 SMA Negeri 1 Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Marlianiwati Rani
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Sistem pendidikan di sekolah-sekolah saat ini perlu lebih sering menggunakan metode pengajaran sebagai respons terhadap globalisasi dan transformasi sosial, ekonomi, serta demografis yang mengubah dunia dengan cepat. Masalah ini sering muncul karena siswa kurang memahami materi yang diajarkan. Oleh karena itu, perlu diterapkan strategi dan metode pembelajaran yang tepat serta bervariasi.
Tujuan: Mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris di tingkat SMA memiliki tujuan mengembangkan pemahaman siswa tentang mengucapkan selamat dan memberi pujian kepada orang lain, serta melakukan monolog dalam teks naratif. Namun, hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris di SMA masih mengkhawatirkan, terlihat dari nilai rendah dalam ulangan harian..
 Metode: Metode diskusi terbimbing adalah salah satu pendekatan yang dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang materi Bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini berfokus pada peningkatan hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris menggunakan metode diskusi terbimbing di SMA Negeri 1 Astanajapura.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada siklus 1, aktivitas siswa dan guru belum mencapai target yang diinginkan. Namun, pada siklus 2, aktivitas siswa dan guru telah meningkat secara signifikan. Hasil tes pada siklus 2 juga menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam hasil belajar Bahasa Inggris siswa, dengan mencapai indikator keberhasilan yang diinginkan.
Kesimpulan: Para guru mengatasi hal ini dengan kesimpulan bahwa terlalu banyak materi dalam waktu yang terbatas, serta mungkin kurangnya buku, peralatan, dan metode pengajaran yang tepat.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Tipe STAD Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Pada Siswa Kelas X IPS 5 SMA Negeri 1 Astanajapura Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Widodo Retno
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Proses belajar kompleks dengan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Faktor internal individu berperan penting dalam belajar, dan metode pengajaran guru harus sesuai dengan tujuan pendidikan. Guru perlu menciptakan suasana pembelajaran dinamis dan memperbarui profesi mereka untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
Tujuan: Penelitian ini fokus pada penerapan model pembelajaran pencapaian konsep dengan pendekatan STAD dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar ekonomi di sebuah sekolah menengah.
 Metode: Hasil belajar dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal, sehingga pemilihan metode pengajaran harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model ini berhasil meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa, dengan peningkatan yang signifikan dari siklus ke siklus. Kemampuan guru dalam memilih sumber belajar, mengelola kelas, dan memotivasi siswa berperan penting dalam kesuksesan model ini.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan model pembelajaran ini mencerminkan komitmen guru untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan dan pembelajaran
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Tentang Penanganan Awal Demam Pada Balita Di PMB Katarina P Simajuntak Dusun IV Sei Mencirim Tahun 2023
Authors: Gulo Martaline , Sinabariba Merlina , Sitepu Aprilita Br. , Manik Risda Mariana
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Demam adalah tanda tubuh sedang melawan infeksi atau bakteri yang membuatnya sakit. Penanganan demam pada anak tergantung pada peran orang tua terutama ibu, sehingga diperlukan pengetahuan dalam menangani demam. Tingkat pengetahuan ibu sangat bervariasi sehingga terdapat perbedaan penanganan demam pada anak atau balita.

 

Tujuan: Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan ibu tentang penanganan awal demam pada balita.

 

Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan analisis distribusi frekuensi. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 30 orang responden di PMB KATARINA P SIMAJUNTAK DUSUN IV SEI MENCIRIM bulan 5 tahun 2023 dengan menggunakan kuesioner..

 

Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini Mayoritas Usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 21 Orang (70%), Pekerjaan mayoritas Petani sebanyak 16 Orang (53%), Pendidikan yang dimiliki Ibu Mayoritas SMA sebanyak 13 Orang (43,3%) dan Ibu memiliki pengetahuan Cukup sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%) sedangkan Pengetahuan Kurang sebanyak 10 Orang (33,3%).

 

Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini diharapkan memberikan masukan kepada tenaga kesehatan supaya dapat memberikan informasi atau penyuluhan kepada ibu dalam penanganan demam yang tepat.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE CONSUMER LOAN DECISION OF INDIVIDUAL CUSTOMERS IN CAN THO CITY
Authors: Nguyen Minh Tan*, Nguyen Tan Hung*
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze factors affecting the consumer loan decision of individual customers in Can Tho City. The research data was collected from 350 customers conducting transactions at various banks in Can Tho city. The reliability of the research was tested using Cronbach's alpha coefficient, and exploratory factor analysis and multiple regression were employed to identify factors influencing individual customers' decisions to apply for consumer loans. Estimated model results showed that factors such as bank brand, bank staff, service quality, and loan interest rates positively correlate with individual customers' decisions to apply for consumer loans in Can Tho City. Among these factors, the bank's brand was the most influential factor in individual customers' decisions to apply for consumer loans.
DIFFICULTIES IN APPLYING NON-CUSTODIAL SENTENCE AND THE SOLUTIONS
Authors: Le Minh Bao Trung
Published: December 2023

article analyzes the limitations of the regulations of non-custodial sentences to study the penalties that apply non-custodial penalties to clarify the negative effects on the practice of applying non-custodial penalties. This article analyzes the limitations in the regulations of non-custodial sentences, thereby researching the impact on the method of applying non-custodial reform by studying sentences that apply non-custodial reform penalties. On that basis, the article proposes to amend the non-custodial punishment regulations and expand the scale of application of this penalty in the Criminal Code.
VƯỚNG MẮC TRONG ÁP DỤNG HÌNH PHẠT CẢI TẠO KHÔNG GIAM GIỮ VÀ HƯỚNG KHẮC PHỤC
Authors: Lê Minh Bảo Trung
Published: December 2023

Bài viết phân tích những hạn chế trong quy định của hình phạt cải tạo không giam giữ, từ đó có ảnh hưởng đến thực tiễn áp dụng hình phạt cải tạo không giam giữ thông qua nghiên cứu các bản án có áp dụng hình phạt cải tạo không giam giữ. Từ đó bài viết kiến nghị cần thiết sửa quy định về hình phạt cải tạo không giam giữ cũng như mở rộng phạm vi áp dụng hình phạt này trong Bộ luật hình sự.
DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN OPEN EDUCATION MEETING THE PEOPLE'S DEMANDS FOR LIFETIME LEARNING
Authors: Pham Do Nhat Tien
Published: December 2023

Based on the proposal for a unified understanding of fundamental concepts and a comparison with the current state of digital transformation (DT) in open education (OE) worldwide, this article reveals a substantial gap. On one side, there is a strong emphasis on ambitious goals for open education and lifelong learning, while on the other side, a national policy framework for digital transformation in open education is conspicuously absent. To formulate practical policies within a specific national context, it is crucial to fully identify various gaps, with the most critical ones being the disparities between the current state and desired objectives, digital infrastructure, digital foundations, digital capabilities, and digital divides among regions, rural and urban areas, and different population segments. Consequently, instead of a broadly distributed policy framework, which has been customary for so long, the primary focus should be on creating and effectively implementing priority policies to narrow these gaps.
THE ROLE OF OPEN EDUCATION IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF HUMAN RESOURCES TO MEET THE REQUIREMENTS OF INTERNATIONAL INTEGRATION
Authors: Trần Thị Mai Hanh
Published: December 2023

The 4.0 revolution has been creating unprecedented development for the whole world. It is the first-time countries and peoples have faced so many opportunities and challenges as they do today. In the context of international integration, the competitiveness of each country depends on multiple factors, the most important of which is human resources. Recognizing the role of human resources in the requirements of promoting industrialization, modernization, and international integration in the process of leading the country's innovation, the State and the Party have always placed special attention on human development strategies, considering it as both a goal and a driving force in the process of economic and social development. It is necessary to carry out fundamental and comprehensive innovation programs in education and training to improve the quality of human resources, especially high-quality human resources, which is "Diversifying content and learning materials and meeting the requirements of educational levels, education and training programs and the lifelong learning needs of everyone."[1]. The national education system must be realized, focusing on open education, lifelong learning, and building a learning society to achieve this goal.
SỬA LỖI TRỌNG ÂM CHO MỘT SỐ SINH VIÊN TIẾNG ANH VĂN BẰNG HAI TRONG PHÁT ÂM CÁC DANH TỪ GHÉP VÀ NHÓM TỪ TỰ DO ĐỒNG DẠNG KHI HỌC TRỰC TUYẾN
Authors: Nguyễn Thế Hóa
Published: December 2023

Bài viết nhằm mục đích tìm ra các lỗi và cách chữa các lỗi về trọng âm mà một số sinh viên văn bằng 2 của Khoa Tiếng Anh, Trường Đại Học Mở Hà Nội thường hay mắc phải trong lúc phát âm các danh từ ghép và các nhóm danh từ tự do đồng dạng khi học môn Ngữ Âm Thực Hành trực tuyến. Bài viết sẽ đi sâu vào phân tích các đoạn ghi âm và các hình ảnh trích xuất thông số âm học như dạng sóng âm (waveforms), thanh phổ (spectrogram), phổ đồ (spectra), cường độ, độ cao của âm vực (pitch)…của các từ mà sinh viên phát âm được thực hiện chủ yếu nhờ phần mềm Praat. Trong lớp học gồm có 48 sinh viên, các đoạn ghi âm và các hình ảnh trích xuất thông số của các danh từ ghép và các nhóm từ tự do đồng dạng sẽ được lựa chọn một cách ngẫu nhiên và so sánh trong các buổi học với 10 nhóm danh từ. Các sinh viên thường hay nhấn trọng âm vào thành tố thứ 2 và với việc áp dụng phần mềm Praat, họ đã có thể nhận dạng lỗi của mình và chú ý hơn đến âm vực trọng âm của mình hơn. Kết quả nghiên cứu có thể được sử dụng làm tài liệu tham khảo cho các sinh viên tiếng Anh và các giảng viên.
CÁC YẾU TỐ QUYẾT ĐỊNH ĐẾN HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA CÁN BỘ, GIẢNG VIÊN NHẰM MỤC TIÊU PHÁT TRIỂN BỀN VỮNG: NGHIÊN CỨU THỰC NGHIỆM TẠI TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC MỞ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hương An
Published: December 2023

Nghiên cứu xem xét việc thực hiện các hoạt động nhằm mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của cán bộ, giảng viên Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội. Nghiên cứu điều tra các nguyên tắc cơ bản của Lý thuyết hành vi có kế hoạch (TPB) và ứng dụng của lý thuyết này trong việc tìm hiểu các yếu tố tác động đến hoạt động nhằm mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của nhà trường. Nghiên cứu đánh giá mối liên hệ trực tiếp và gián tiếp giữa các biến độc lập bao gồm Thái độ, Chuẩn mực xã hội, Nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi, Ý định đến việc thực hiện các hoạt động nhằm mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của cán bộ, giảng viên Trường Đại học Mở Hà Nội. Mẫu nghiên cứu bao gồm 338 câu trả lời khảo sát được phân tích bằng mô hình phương trình cấu trúc (SEM). Kết quả chỉ ra rằng chuẩn mực xã hội, nhận thức kiểm soát hành vi và ý định ảnh hưởng đáng kể đến hoạt động nhằm mục tiêu phát triển bền vững của cán bộ, giảng viên.
Saúde da Mulher - Edição XIV
Authors: Barroso Langoni de Freitas Guilherme , Reder Custodio de Souza Ariádine , Maria Moura de Paulo Martins Vieira Egidia , Vascão Etelma
Published: December 2023

Dentre os diversos campos de conhecimento que englobam a área médica de saúde da mulher podemos destacar as abordagens ginecológicas, doenças autoimunes, hormonioterapia com seus riscos e benefícios, obstetrícia em seus assuntos mais delicados, os
Understanding the Impact of HIV-Associated Bone Marrow Alterations on Erythropoiesis
Authors:   1Department of Medical Laboratory Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Obeagu Emmanuel Ifeanyi , Obeagu Getrude Uzoma ,   School of Nursing Science, Kampala International University, Uganda., Alum Esther Ugo ,   Department of Biochemistry, Ebonyi State, Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria, Ugwu Okechukwu Paul-Chima ,   4Department of Publication and Extensions, Kampala International University, Uganda.
Published: December 2023

Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) infection presents a multifaceted challenge, extending beyond its primary impact on the immune system to affect various organ systems. Among these, the bone marrow, the primary site for hematopoiesis, undergoes substantial alterations during HIV infection, profoundly influencing erythropoiesis—the process of red blood cell production. Anemia, a prevalent hematologic complication in HIV-infected individuals, often serves as a marker of disease progression and impacts overall health outcomes. This paper aims to delve into the intricate relationship between HIV-associated bone marrow alterations and their consequential effects on erythropoiesis. The mechanisms underlying bone marrow changes in HIV infection, including direct viral effects, dysregulation of cytokine networks, and inflammatory processes, significantly disrupt the delicate balance necessary for efficient erythropoiesis. The impact of these alterations on erythropoiesis manifests through ineffective red blood cell production, decreased erythropoietin responsiveness, and shortened red blood cell lifespan. Chronic inflammation further complicates erythropoietic processes, contributing to the development and perpetuation of anemia in HIV-infected individuals. Therapeutic interventions encompass a multifaceted approach, including antiretroviral therapy (ART) to control viral replication, erythropoiesis-stimulating agents, and adjunctive nutritional support to manage anemia. However, emerging research targeting bone marrow microenvironmental factors and novel agents stimulating erythropoiesis offer promising avenues for future therapeutic development. Keywords: HIV, bone marrow, erythropoiesis, erythropoietin, antiretroviral therapy
Structural and electronic properties of fluorine-doped lithium oxide as a solid electrolyte interphase for lithium air batteries
Authors: ERTEKİN Nilüfer
Published: December 2023

In Lithium-Air Batteries (LABs), the solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) layer plays a crucial role as a protective barrier and regulates the transport of lithium ions, preventing deterioration of the electrode and electrolyte during undesired reactions. The SEI layer acts as a barrier between the lithium anode and electrolyte, enhancing the stability and efficiency of LABs during charge/discharge cycles. In this study, the effectiveness of a composite SEI layer consisting of Li_2 O and LiF was investigated. The dynamical stability of this configuration was verified using Density Functional Theory and analysis of the phonon spectrum. The analysis of the electronic properties of the structure revealed a noteworthy decrease in the band gap. This decrease in the band gap is particularly significant as it contributes to the improved performance of lithium-air batteries. Furthermore, additional investigations were conducted to examine the effects of doping other halogen atoms and increasing the concentration of fluorine. However, these results revealed that the electronegativity differences between the atoms rendered such structures unstable, posing challenges in achieving stable configurations for practical applications.
أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات الإدارية في اتخاذ القرارات لدى القيادات الإدارية في محافظتي عدن ولحج دراسة ميدانية على موظفي الإدارة المحلية في محافظتي عدن ولحج()
Authors: صلاح رستم
Published: December 2023

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر تكنولوجيا المعلومات في اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية لدى القيادات الإدارية في محافظتي عدن ولحج، وفي سبيل تحقيق ذلك الهدف اعتمد الباحث على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي؛ نظراً لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة.

 وقد تحدد مجتمع الدراسة وعينته من موظفي القيادات الإدارية بمحافظتي عدن ولحج، تم توزيع الباحث (180) مفردة على عينة عشوائية من القيادات الإدارية بوزارات الدولة، ولغرض جمع البيانات الميدانية تحددت أداة الدراسة بالاستبانة بوصفها الأداة المناسبة لذلك، وفي ضوء أهداف الدراسة ومتغيراته، حلل الباحث بياناتها مستخدمًا الأساليب الإحصائية المتمثلة بالآتي: التكرارات والنسب المئوية، ومعامل ألفاكرونباخ، والمتوسطات الحسابية، والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار (T-test) لعينتين مستقلتين، وتحليل التباين الأحادي، وقد أسفرت عملية التحليل الإحصائي على النتائج الاتية:

أن مستوى ممارسة تطبيق تكنولوجيا المعلومات الإدارية لدى القيادات الإدارية في مؤسسات محافظتي عدن ولحج، كان عاليًا.

أن مستوى اتخاذ القرارات لدى القيادات الإدارية في محافظتي عدن ولحج، تمثل بمستوًى عال.

لا يوجد أثر ذو دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى (α=0.05) بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات الادارية لدى القيادات الإدارية بمحافظتي عدن ولحج يعزا (للنوع، العمل، المؤهل، الخبرة، الدورات التدريبية، العمر).

يوجد أثر ذو دلالة ارتباطية بين تكنولوجيا المعلومات الادارية في عملية اتخاذ القرارات الإدارية لدى قيادات مؤسسات محافظتي عدن ولحج.

لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى دلالة (0.05) بين متوسطات استجابات أفراد عينة الدراسة تجاه متغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة في (تكنولوجيا المعلومات الإدارية، واتخاذ القرارات) تعزى للمتغيرات (النوع، والعمل، والمؤهل، الخبرة، والدورات التدريبية، والعمر).
مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج من وجهة نظر العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام في الكليات التابعة لها
Authors: الهدار شعاع
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج من وجهة نظر العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام في الكليات التابعة لها. وتكون مجتمع البحث من العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام في كليات جامعة لحج، وتم جمع البيانات من خلال استبانة مكونة من خمسة محاور هي: التخطيط الاستراتيجي، والبرامج الأكاديمية، والمصادر البشرية، والمرافق، والنمو المهني لعضو هيئة التدريس. وقد تم توزيع الاستبانة على عينة البحث المتمثلة في (30) عميد ورئيس قسم.

وتوصلت الباحثة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها:

أظهرت نتائج البحث أن المتوسط الحسابي العام لاستجابات أفراد عينة البحث حول مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج هو 86، وهي قيمة تقع في المستوى (المتوسط) وفقاً لنظام التقديرات المحدد في هذا البحث.

أكدت النتائج إلى عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في استجابات العمداء ورؤساء الأقسام حول مدى تطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج عند مستوى دلالة (05) تعزى لمتغيرات الكلية والوظيفة وسنوات الخبرة.

 

ومن خلال جملة النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها توصي الباحثة بجملة من التوصيات أهمها:

نشر ثقافة الجودة بين منتسبي جامعة لحج من خلال إقامة الندوات وورش العمل الخاصة بمعايير الجودة في التعليم العالي.

توفير الدعم المالي اللازم لتطبيق معايير ضمان الجودة في جامعة لحج.
التعليل المصلحي وتطبيقاته عند الشيخ عبد الكريم زيدان (دراسة أصولية تطبيقية)
Authors: الشعبي أنور
Published: December 2023

تتناول هذه الدراسة "التعليل المصلحي وتطبيقاته عند الشيخ عبد الكريم زيدان"؛ إذ يُعدُّ الشيخ زيدان أحد أبرز الفقهاء الأصوليين والمجتهدين المعاصرين؛ الذين عنوا بالتعليل المصلحي تأصيلًا وتفريعًا، وتهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة معنى التعليل المصلحي وعلاقته بالعِلَّة والِحكْمة والمناسبة، ومعرفة آراء العلماء في مسألة تعليل الأحكام إجمالًا، وحُجِّيَّة التعليل المصلحي، وبيان الفرق بين العِلَّة المصلحية والعِلَّة القياسية، وتتبع منهج الشيخ زيدان ومقارنته مع اتجاهات الأصوليين في تعليل الأحكام، ومدى إعمال المصلحة في ذلك المجال، وأدلتهم على ما صاروا إليه، ثم التطبيقات التي تؤيد ما توصلت إليه الدراسة نظريًا؛ للوصول إلى حقيقة منهج الشيخ زيدان في التعليل المصلحي تأصيلًا وتفريعًا. وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة، منها: أن التعليل المصلحي هو التعليل بالمصلحة والمفسدة التي جاء بها النص، أو المستنبطة من النصوص في الأحكام الاجتهادية، فهو يختلف عن التعليل الذي يبحثه الأصوليون في مباحث القياس، ومنها: أن التعليل المصلحي يجري في العبادات والمعاملات، فلا يخلو نص شرعي من عِلَّة مصلحية.
الأطعمة والأشربة في القرآن والسُّنة وأثرها على الصِّحة الجسدية (دراسةٌ موضوعيَّة)
Authors: الحميري عبد العالم
Published: December 2023

يهدف هذا البحث إلى بيان أثر الأطعمة والأشربة في القرآن الكريم والسُّنة النبوية على الصِّحة الجسدية، وقد استخدمتُ المنهج الاستقرائي والتحليلي لتحقيق أهداف البحث؛ إذ تتبعتُ لهذه الغاية الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية المتعلقة بالأطعمة والأشربة، وقمت بتحليل النصوص، وأقوال العلماء الواردة في ذلك؛ لبيان أثر الأطعمة، والأشربة المباحة والمحرَّمة على الصحة الجسدية للإنسان، وقد توصلت فيه إلى نتائج عديدة، أهمها:

عناية الإسلام بالصِّحة الجسدية، ورد ذلك في آيات القرآن الكريم وأحاديث السُّنة النبوية المتعلقة بالأطعمة والأشربة، وأن للأطعمة والأشربة المباحة أثر عظيمٌ على الصحة الجسدية للإنسان؛ لأنها تنشط جسده وتقويه.

عناية الإسلام بالإنسان، وحثه على المحافظة على مقومات صحته الجسدية، ومنها اجتناب الأطعمة والأشربة المحرَّمة؛ لما لهما من أثر سلبي على صحته الجسدية، بل وعلى حياته.
Security aspect of domestic violence in Montenegro: Perception of the citizens
Authors: Kolinović Ida
Published: December 2023

Domestic violence can be viewed as a potential risk and security threat, a form of conscious, intentional, internal threat to the integrity and existence of other people, primarily family members. Viewing domestic violence as a security phenomenon additionally indicates the seriousness of the problem, which requires urgent action by all relevant social actors. The paper presents the results of a part of the empirical research that I carried out in the period from February 1 to June 30, 2020, which included 522 citizens from the entire territory of Montenegro, with the aim of examining the citizens' perception of the phenomenon of domestic violence as a risk factor for human security. The research revealed that the majority of citizens of Montenegro have widespread awareness of the prevalence of domestic violence and domestic violence as a security problem. However, the data differ by region, and citizens from the North of Montenegro, compared to citizens from the south and central regions, are the least likely to perceive domestic violence as a high degree of threat to human security and are the least likely to report violence. Every country and its citizens have an obligation to approach the phenomenon of domestic violence as a security problem and undertake all necessary activities, interventions and measures in order to reduce the number and frequency of new cases, reduce the direct and indirect consequences for victims and society and prevent the impact of domestic violence on the appearance of other forms of violence and vice versa, which is important for all levels of security in a society.
Police diplomacy in the digital environment
Authors: Golubović Zoran
Published: December 2023

This paper focuses on the aspect of police diplomacy that is being analyzed in the domain of digital environment. In the opening section of this paper, a detailed impact of the globalization phenomena and the IT technologies over the development of international relations as well as modern diplomacy has been discussed. Police diplomacy, as the integral component of modern diplomacy, represents the response to the challenges of ever growing transnational crime and terrorism that may be addressed via the component of international police cooperation. Therefore, the focus of this paper was to first represent the police in the diplomatic context. Afterwards, the significance of understanding new media and their prominent role in the process of modern police diplomacy development. Furthermore, this paper analyses the question on how to tackle the challenges of digital diplomatic surroundings. Findings of the paper shows that the development of police diplomacy should be based around the concept of digital and networked-diplomacy. In order to be more efficient in carrying out diplomatic activities, police offices need to use all digital tools available, with special emphasis on social media networks. When formulating communication strategy, implementation of an integrative approach becomes an optimal one, having in mind the sheer number of participants and availability of traditional and digital media. The milieu of future development of police diplomacy revolves around the idea that there cannot be any isolated enforcement of diplomatic activities. The response to the challenges of digital surroundings can be found even in the implementation of innovative technologies, shifting focus from institutionalization towards diplomatic knowledge and skills of communication in the digital surroundings. This paper contributes to the area of police diplomacy. One of the limitations of this paper is the absence of complete knowledge on how digital diplomacy functions in the first place, which is shifted in the digital aspect of police diplomacy as well.
Coaching method in insurance companies
Authors: Videnović Snežana
Published: December 2023

Majority of business entities and insurance companies are ready to accept changes, but reluctantly accept models, approaches and methods of highly developed countries due to specific cultural and social conditions. Starting with information obtained by analysing relevant literature in that field, the main purpose of this paper is to show the trend of implementing the coaching method in insurance companies in Serbia. Companies implementing this method recorded an increase in performance in several dimensions of growth and development - employees and the company. Implementation of the coaching method was considered on a sample of 10 insurance companies by using a survey. The paper presented the extent to which insurance companies in Serbia accepted the coaching as a successful method for employees' development, but also for increasing the efficiency of a company. Survey results showed that insurance companies used coaching as a method for employees' development and recorded its positive impact, but that they have not yet established a coaching climate in a company. Conclusions based on theoretical statements and considerations of the survey results indicated the need to introduce the coaching method in insurance companies where this concept has not been practiced so far.
Some important notes on an almost α-cosymplectic (k, µ, ν)-manifolds
Authors: Uygun Pakize
Published: December 2023

The current work looks at certain geometric requirements that must be satisfied for an invariant submanifold of an almost α- cosymplectic (k, µ, ν)-manifolds to be totally geodesic. Consequently, we obtain some interesting results invariant submanifolds of an almost cosymplectic (k, µ, ν)-manifolds. Additionally, we give an example on 5-dimensional case.
Rendir Homenaje a Roger de Lauria: Protocolo y Costumbre.
Authors: Martínez Martínez Mª José
Published: December 2023

Presentamos la costumbre protocolaria de rendir homenaje a un ilustre marino: el almirante de Sicilia y Gran Almirante de la Corona de Aragón Roger de Lauria. La ceremonia consistía en depositar una corona de laurel en su tumba, por parte del comandante del buque de la Armada que atracara en el puerto de Tarragona. Analizamos la relación del protocolo con el derecho y de la costumbre como fuente del protocolo. Hablamos del ceremonial marítimo y del homenaje a los héroes.
La adaptación organizativa de los eventos a causa de la COVID-19
Authors: Linares-Barrones Álvaro , Páez-Reina Jesús David
Published: December 2023

Los eventos oficiales y no oficiales se han visto afectados, al igual que otros sectores, por la COVID-19. La nueva organización de estos actos en los tiempos de pandemia ha supuesto un reto para los profesionales del ceremonial adaptándose a los protocolos establecidos por la OMS. Un ejemplo de ello ha sido los Premios Princesa de Asturias celebrados en el año 2020 en los que se ha podido ver modificaciones en algunas áreas del acto oficial. De esta manera, con el estudio de la organización y celebración de los Premios Princesa de Asturias en sus ediciones de 2019 y 2020, se ha comprobado como la pandemia de la COVID-19 y las medidas sanitarias impuestas por el Gobierno cambian el protocolo de los premios. Para ello, se investigan parámetros como la presidencia, la precedencia, la entrega de los diplomas y premios, la sede o el número de invitados, entre otros componentes protocolarios.
Protocolo, ceremonial e historia del Budismo
Authors: Somavilla Enrique
Published: December 2023

El Budismo es reconocido como una religión, o mejor dicho un estilo de vida o filosofía de vida muy arraigado en Extremo Oriente, pero difundido por todo el mundo. Proviene del subcontinente indio y pasó rápidamente a los países del sudeste asiático como República Popular China, Japón, Tailandia, República socialista de Vietnam, República de la Unión de Myanmar (Birmania), República democrática socialista de Sri Lanka, República de Corea el Sur, Taiwán o República de China, Camboya e India. Tiene más de dos mil quinientos años de existencia. Se ha tratado con profundidad, su historia, sus creencias, su filosofía de vida, sus ritos, su protocolo, sus tratamientos, sus usos y costumbres. El Budismo se adentra en unas profundas tradiciones que están muy relacionadas con muchos aspectos de la vida: meditación, conocimiento, sabiduría, amor, bienestar, compasión.
Estructuras jerárquicas religiosas en los cultos grecorromanos de los dioses egipcios
Authors: González y Arema Angel
Published: December 2023

El redescubrimiento de los yacimientos arqueológicos de Pompeya, Herculano y Stabia llevó a la difusión artística de sus hallazgos. Una de estas obras muestra a unos acólitos de Isis preparándose para cumplir sus funciones en el ritual. A partir de esta imagen se analizan las jerarquías sacerdotales del culto de la diosa en los ámbitos helenístico y romano.
The futures of the air transportation system: automated foresight scenarios generation and analysis
Authors: Blanchard Camille
Published: December 2023

The aviation sector needs to face multiple challenges, whether to mitigate its environmental impact, recover from the sanitary crisis, or satisfy its customers. This paper presents a foresight tool to help make decisions considering possible futures. It is designed to automatically and exhaustively generate all the possible futures of a system of agents, based on a formal model to define the system and its components along with the interactions between them. It is applied to the air transport system and the questions an airline company could ask itself. It aims to limit the impacts of past data and cognitive biases of participants with classic scenario production methods while using qualitative data. As principles of the agents of the system are considered, it adds a new perspective to make decisions and enables us to consider a notion of moral conflict. In fact, the analysis of generated scenarios shows that reaching a goal may require making a compromise between principles or defining priorities. It also shows that an agent, whatever decisions they can make, may face conflict situations because of other agents. The representations of the results allow a better understanding of the situation and analyses of the initial knowledge.
Aircraft wake vortices affecting airport wind measurements
Authors: Krummen Jan , Noelke Lena , Monstein Raphael
Published: December 2023

The influence of wake vortices on other aircraft has been extensively studied and is well understood. However, to date, it has not been investigated how wake vortices can affect wind velocity measurements at airports. This study investigates this previously overlooked issue, focusing on departures from runway 34 at Zurich Airport. These departures are suspected to affect a wind sensor situated at the runway’s end. Through a combination of visual identification and application of a wake vortex model, instances where wakes affected the said anemometer were identified for a fifteen-month period. Analysis of the resulting data shows that approximately 5% of all departures generated such occurrences. In addition, specific wind conditions and aircraft types were identified as being necessary for such events to occur. The observed cases of wake hits have a significant effect on the wind measurements, altering even averaged values used by air traffic control for clearance by several knots and up to 50 degrees. That, in turn, can result in cases where aircraft performance does not allow take-off based on altered wind readings, even though the actual wind conditions would not prevent the departure. Such cases have the potential to cause significant disruption to flight operations. Even though this paper focuses on this phenomenon at Zurich Airport, similar issues are likely to occur at other airports as well.
[Poster] Identifying Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul Events based on ADS-B Data
Authors: Arts Emy , Meyer Hendrik , Raddatz Florian , Wende Gerko
Published: December 2023

Maintenance, Repair and Overhaul (MRO) plays a big role in aviation schedules and operational costs. In this work service difficulty reports are combined with aircraft ADS-B data to identify MRO activity based on an aircraft's layover information. The ``Inspection/Maintenance'' stage of operation and date of service difficulty reports allow to label layovers from ADS-B with the presence of MRO activity. Using a support vector machine this work classifies layovers based on their duration and time of day, achieving an 86% overall accuracy and 78% balanced accuracy. These results reflect the difficulty of working with this sparse and incomplete dataset, however, they allow us to study MRO schedules. The combination of these data sources offers new opportunities to find relations between aircraft trajectory information and MRO, which will be further investigated in future work.
Airlines' network analysis on an air-rail multimodal system
Authors: Delgado Luis , Trapote-Barreira Cesar , Montlaur Adeline , Bolić Tatjana , Gurtner Gérald
Published: December 2023

This article explores the potential impact of short-haul flight bans in Spain. We build the rail and flight network for the Spanish peninsula, merging openly available ADS-B-based data, for the reconstruction of air schedules and aircraft rotations, and rail operator data, for the modelling of the rail network. We then simulate a ban that would remove flights having a suitable train replacement, \ie representing a trip shorter than a threshold that we vary continuously up to 15-h. We study the impact in terms of 1) air route reduction, 2) aircraft utilisation and fleet downsizing for airlines, 3) airport infrastructure relief and rail network requirements, 4) CO2 emissions, and 5) possible itineraries and travel times for passengers. We find that a threshold of 3 hours (banning all flights with a direct rail alternative faster than three hours) presents some notable advantages in emissions while keeping the aircraft utilisation rate at an adequate level. Interestingly, the passengers would then experience an increase in their itinerary options, with only a moderate increase in their total travelling times.
Reviews and responses for The futures of the air transportation system: automated foresight scenarios generation and analysis
Authors: Blanchard Camille , Delbecq Scott , Blom Henk
Published: December 2023

See detailed reviews and responses in the PDF file.

DOI for the original paper: https://doi.org/10.59490/joas.2023.7035
ԲՆԱՊԱՀՊԱՆԱԿԱՆ ՆՈՐՄԵՐԻ ՍԱՀՄԱՆԱԴՐԱԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ԿԱՐԳԱՎՈՐՈՒՄԸ ՀԱՅԱՍՏԱՆԻ ՀԱՆՐԱՊԵՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՈՒՄ. ՀԱՄԵՄԱՏԱԿԱՆ-ԻՐԱՎԱԿԱՆ ՎԵՐԼՈՒԾՈՒԹՅՈՒՆ / CONSTITUTIONAL AND LEGAL REGULATION OF ENVIRONMENTAL NORMS IN THE REPUBLIC OF ARMENIA. COMPARATIVE-LEGAL ANALYSIS
Authors: Ziroyan Lilit
Published: December 2023

Taking into account the increase of environmental crises on a global scale, the constitutional and legal fixing of environmental norms becomes more important. States should not only fix, but also create important means for ensuring environmental security. Studying the constitutions of a number of modern states, we see how environmental security as a state policy, as well as human ecological rights, are carefully defined, emphasizing their primary importance. Analyzing the RA Border, we see quite serious gaps, both from the point of view of fixing environmental security, and from the point of view of human environmental rights. Therefore, we believe that "environmental security" should be clearly defined by the RA Constitution, as well as the environmental rights of a person and legal mechanisms and conditions should be established for the realization of the environmental rights of persons.
ՀԱՆՁՆՄԱՆ ՆՊԱՏԱԿՈՎ ԱՆՁԻՆ ՁԵՐԲԱԿԱԼԵԼՈՒ ԿԱՌՈՒՑԱԿԱՐԳԵՐԻ ՆԵՐԴՐՄԱՆ ԱՆՀՐԱԺԵՇՏՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՄԱՍԻՆ / ON THE NEED TO INTRODUCE MECHANISMS FOR THE DETENTION OF A PERSON FOR THE PURPOSE OF EXTRADITION
Authors: Hakobyan Samvel
Published: December 2023

This paper is devoted to the introduction of norms of detention for the purpose of extradition. The newly adopted Criminal Procedure Code of the Republic of Armenia has fundamentally changed the structures of arrest, so the presented article discussed some issues related to the legitimacy of arrest, based on which specific recommendations were presented to make the new Code easier to apply.
Effect of adequate academic staff-mix on staff job performance in south-eastern
Nigeria Universities
Authors:   Nigerian Institute of Social and
            Economic Research, Ibadan, Okeke Emeka Paul
Published: December 2023

The study examined the effect of adequate academic staff mix on staff job
performance in south eastern Nigeria universities. Descriptive survey research design
was adopted for the study. The population for the study consisted all academic staff of
public universities in south eastern Nigeria. six hundred (600) academic staff were
sampled using multistage sampling technique which involves random selection of three (3)
Federal universities of university of Nigeria Nsukka, Nnamdi Azikiwe university Awka and
Federal university of Technology Owerri and three (3) state universities of Enugu state
university of science and technology, Chukwuemeka Odimegwu university and Imo state
university. Four (4) faculties of Environmental Sciences, Natural/Physical Sciences,
Engineering and Agricultural Sciences were purposefully selected based on government’s
aspiration as enunciated in the National Policy on Education to advance science and
technology in the country. A random selection of twenty-five (25) academic staff from
each faculty were used for the study. Two sets of instruments titled Academic staff job
performance questionnaire (ASJPQ) and Academic Manpower Adequacy Inventory (AMAI) were
used for the study. The two instruments were validated and had a reliability coefficient
of 0.71. Data collected were analyzed using descriptive statistics mean, standard
deviation and percentages. The hypotheses formulated were tested at 0.05 level of
significance. The study revealed that academic staff mix is significantly related to
academic staff job performance. Based on the findings of the study it was recommended
that federal and state universities in south eastern Nigeria, should scale up
recruitments of more academic staff especially the senior academics to ensure improved
academic staff job performance.
Weather Routing Benefit for Different Wind Propulsion Systems
Authors: Dupuy Maxime , Letournel Lucas , Paakkari Ville , Rongère François , Sarsila Severi , Vuillermoz Louis
Published: December 2023

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Impact of weather routing on a post-panamax bulk carrier equipped with different wind propulsion systems was studied. The studied wind propulsion systems were rotor sails, wing sails, and suction wings and the studied route was a typical bulk carrier route between China and Brazil. A 4 degrees of freedom (4-DoF) performance prediction program was used to generate a performance model of the ship with different wind propulsion devices and the performance models were used in the voyage optimization. The voyage optimization simulations were carried out using historical weather data during the years 2015 to 2019 with one departure per week on both ways. It was found that there is a significant reduction in fuel consumption when weather routing is used on wind propulsion ships, but the magnitudes of the weather routing benefit vary from system to system depending on its versatility. Higher benefits from weather routing were found first for rotor sails, then for suction wings, and finally for wing sails.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT MONICA HIJAU LESTARI TANGERANG SELATAN
Authors: Sari Ade Ratna , Sandi Muhammad Khoiru
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan, untuk mengetahui pengaruh disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan, dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Monica Hijau Lestari di Tangerang Selatan. Metode yang dilakukan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel jenuh dengan menggunakan sampel sebanyak 97 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi, analisis koefisien korelasi, analisis koefisien determinasi dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini adalah budaya organisasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 47.9%. Uji hipotesis secara parsial diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (9.342 > 1.986), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Monica Hijau Lestari. Disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 43.5%. Uji hipotesis secara parsial diperoleh nilai t hitung > t tabel atau (8.549 > 1.986), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H2 diterima artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Monica Hijau Lestari. Uji hipotesis simultan budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan koefisien determinasi sebesar 58.6%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 41.4% dipengaruhi faktor lain. Uji hipotesis diperoleh nilai f hitung > f tabel atau (66.646 > 3.093), dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H3 diterima. Artinya terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara budaya organisasi dan disiplin kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. Monica Hijau Lestari.
Da arte relacional à busca por novas formas de vida: ensino de artes na educação básica em contexto de vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Almeida Saulo Vinícius
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo parte da preposição de que a escola é um mecanismo de subjugação de jovens em vulnerabilidade social, cujos elementos constituintes trabalham no sentido de gerar indigência cultural, concretizada na exclusão escolar. Toma-se a Arte Relacional e posteriormente as práticas artísticas que dialogam com o pensamento decolonial como poéticas e práticas  pedagógicas que podem mitigar o contexto de violência e exclusão ou mesmo subverter o funcionamento do espaço escolar. A conclusão atesta que práticas de arte relacional funcionam de modo a propiciar a manutenção do sistema político-social, não gerando transformações profundas no contexto. Enquanto as práticas decoloniais podem proporcionar, experiências de comunidade que não se restringem a um lapso temporal, mas atravessam o tempo e as gerações, criando vínculos afetivos, identitários e políticos, que potencializam corpos e agenciam lutas, ocasionando e sendo fruto de mudanças estruturais.
Teatro do oprimido: um método oportuno para as escolas da educação básica
Authors: Viana Waldimir Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

Lidar com o Teatro do Oprimido nos faz reconhecer que este é originalmente um método decolonial à medida que não se pauta por preceitos que não sejam os de problematizar as questões atinentes aos oprimidos e oprimidas. Refiro-me às opressões do mundo real, à espetacularidade específica que esse teatro produz, às intencionalidades políticas que movem os praticantes, bem como aos modos de veiculação da produção artística que possui características populares. Nesse sentido esse artigo propõe apresentar o método criado por Augusto Boal como uma proposta recomendável para a educação básica brasileira. Significa dizer, que ao ser estruturado como método artístico transgressor e democrático, tendo presença reconhecida e apreciada nos contextos contemporâneos, as escolas são os espaços significativos para fazer valer suas potencialidades.
Dança, igualdade e diversidade: "professendo" na contemporaneidade
Authors: Almeida Neto Arthur Marques de
Published: December 2023

O ensino da dança, como metodologia de ensino de estudos corporais para o ensino das artes, pode romper com lógicas estruturais coloniais. Adere-se a pedagogia do oprimido e a ética bixa, concomitantemente, como prepostos balizadores da práxis do artista-docente, compreendido como ser em processo constante de atualização de suas práticas – metodológicas, de abordagem pedagógica, didáticas e artísticas – através de um neologismo: professendo. Inconcluso, o professendo busca, através da reflexão sobre suas práticas, abolir essas lógicas que se materializam em processos educativos que lidam com autoritarismo, adoção de modelos universais, conteúdos ministrados em modo de educação bancária e relações hierárquicas, tanto na escolha de conteúdos como na verticalidade do tratamento entre educador-educando. A premissa é de que uma lógica colonial que estrutura o ensino da dança na atualidade lida, principalmente, com a noção de que o educador sabe tudo e o educando nada sabe, esvaziando a potência criativa e o desenvolvimento pleno do sujeito como cidadão crítico pelo disciplinamento silenciador. Indica-se que os profissionais de dança no país são (in)formados nessas lógicas coloniais estruturantes presentes no ensino da dança, em especial, no ballet clássico. Apresenta-se uma proposta metodológica e de conteúdo de ensino da dança planejada como prática de liberdade. O contraponto que rompe com essas lógicas pressupõe atos dialógicos nas práticas do artista-docente – um professendo, - que adere a um projeto de busca pela igualdade e inclusão dos sujeitos na educação e na arte.
Sagrada Malandragem: processo de criação e educação antirracista
Authors: Mendonça Thales Branche Paes de , Flores Andréa Bentes , Oliveira Marluce Souza de
Published: December 2023

Este artigo parte de encruzilhadas e urgências envoltas no processo de ensino e criação do espetáculo cênico intitulado Sagrada Malandragem, inspirado em Zé Pelintra e na malandragem sagrada de matriz afro religiosa. Montado junto a alunos de cursos técnicos da Escola de Teatro e Dança da Universidade Federal do Pará, o espetáculo é o disparador de análise acerca dos processos de ensino e criação cênica desenvolvidos pelos professores-diretores e orientados por uma perspectiva antirracista. As pedagogias que atravessam a montagem do espetáculo buscam estratégias de educação pela diversidade e de ruptura com paradigmas opressores de racialidade, evidentes tanto do ponto de vista da encenação, quanto da música de cena.
Reorganizing the Structure of Indian School Science Education with reference to Committees and Commissions
Authors: Dash Sagnika , Bhoi Chandrasekhar
Published: December 2023

National Policy on Education reiterated the integration of India’s culture and heritage with scientific thinking and scientific discoveries. Imparting formal education has enormously changed over the years in India with integration of science education in the curriculum and emergence of the idea of digitalization of education. Scientific progress brings about amelioration of individual and social development. For scientific progress to occur, not only the science research centres  should be expanded and developed but fundamentally the schools, colleges and universities imparting science education must be strengthened in quality.  This article discusses in retrospect, about the referring to the recommendations of various committees and commissions of pre and post independence period, in attempt to provide a comprehensive picture of development of a holistic education system in India .