bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Basic Short Service Technical Skills Based On Age Of Children In Pb Athletes. Asjad Badminton Club
Authors: Maruf  , Y Touvan Juni Samodra  , Rubiyatno  , Rahmat Putra Perdana  , Eka Supriatna
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine the basic technical skills of short serve based on the age of the child. The method used in this research is a survey. The population in the study of male and female athletes who took part in the exercise was 40 people. The sample used is a population sample consisting of 40 athletes with details of 30 male and 10 female. Data collection tools used are tests and measurements of short service. The data analysis technique used quantitative descriptive statistics. The results of this study indicate that the short service ability based on the age of the sons and daughters has an average good category, with the following details: 8 years old 7 people (18%), 9 years old 5 people (13%), 10 years old there 13 people (33%), 11 years old 3 people (8%), 12 years old 6 people (15%), 13 year old 3 people (8%), 14 year old 2 people (5%) and 15 years old there is 1 person (3%).
Analysis Of Differences In Basic Driblling Techniques Undergrade Elementary School Student Basketball
Authors: Heri Setiawan  , Y Touvan Juni Samodra  , Uray Gustian  , Rubiyatno  , Rahmat Putra Perdana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the differences in the basic technical abilities of basketball students in grades 1,2,3. The basic technique is the initial ability of the game of basketball where students can learn quickly and understand the game of basketball. The method used is descriptive quantitative analysis method with the type of survey method, this research is carried out by tests and measurements. The research population was students of SDN 10 Anjungan class 1,2,3, which amounted to 117 students, 52 male students, and 65 female students. The technique for taking this sample uses a population sample. The instrument of this research is dribbling zig-gaz. Analysis of the data using SPSS t test was carried out to see if there were differences between classes. The results of this study indicate that the significance value in the lower class is 0.009 <0.05, it can be concluded that in the lower class there is a significant difference in value, it is declared not the same. This study proves that there are significant differences in the basic basketball techniques of the lower class group, such as dribbling.
Efforts to Improve Bullet Shot Learning Outcomes Through the Circuit Method and Tool Modifications for Middle School Middle School 3 Percut Sei Tuan Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Asmajaya Dedy
Published: June 2023

This research is a class action research (Classroom Action Research) with implementation stages including planning, action, observation, and reflection. The location of this research was carried out in class VIII SMP N 3 Percut Sei Tuan. Classroom action research has a very important and strategic role in improving the quality of learning if it is implemented properly, meaning that the parties involved in PTK (teachers) try to consciously develop the ability to detect and solve problems or improve situations and carefully observe their implementation to measure the level of the success of learning that is held professionally. In cycle I, 20 students (59%) declared complete and 14 students (49%) did not complete their studies and in cycle II, 30 students (88%) declared complete and 4 students (12%) did not complete. ) has achieved classical mastery learning and the average learning process of students in the first cycle is 71.62 and in the second cycle the average learning process increases to 84.07. As for the increase in learning outcomes from the initial data to cycle I, 3% with an average increase in learning outcomes 3 the increase from cycle I to cycle II was 12.45% with an average increase in learning outcomes of 77.23.
The Effect Of Junggling-Forehand Combination Training On The Accuracy Of Table Tennis Forehand In PTM Central Boyolali Athletes
Authors: Miko Agung , Pungki Indarto
Published: June 2023

The Whether you can play table tennis or not depends on whether you have basic skills or not. One of the basic techniques that still has many obstacles is the forehand. Forehand skills at PTM Central, the ball often gets caught in the net and his shots are often on target. Several factors that are thought to affect the accuracy of forehand strokes are poor hand-eye coordination. Junggling combined with Forehand precision has never been scientifically measured. Using a quantitative type with One-Grub Pretest-Posttest Research Design Research which took place at PTM Central Boyolali which was carried out for 1 month, from June 17 to July 17. The population itself is 20 athletes and the sample is 15 athletes using purposive sampling. Observations, tests, and documentation used for data collection techniques. For the data analysis section itself using inferential statistical tests and descriptive statistical tests. The results of the pretest and posttest were analyzed using statistical prerequisite tests and hypothesis testing. There is an effect of combined junggling-forehand exercise on the accuracy of the forehand in PTM Central Boyolali athletes. The forehand accuracy in PTM Central Boyolali athletes increased from the average pretest 63.27 and posttest 73.07. There was a significant difference between pretest and posttest with a significance value of 0.000 <0.05.
Analysis of Physical Education Students' Learning Motivation in Basic Research Course
Authors: Yahya Eko Nopiyanto  , Bayu Insanistyo  , Ibrahim  , Ipa Sari Kardi  , Kurdi
Published: June 2023

Learning motivation is an important factor that drives students to continue learning optimally. Therefore, lecturers in education units need to conduct studies on student learning motivation in their classes so that they can help optimize student learning motivation. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of motivation of Physical Education students in participating in basic research courses. This research is qualitative descriptive. The subjects involved in this study were 29 students. Data collection instruments used observation, questionnaires, and interviews. The research data that has been collected is analyzed using data triangulation assisted by percentage analysis using 5 categories, and qualitative descriptive so that the research results are easy to understand by readers. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that the motivation of Physical Education students in participating in basic research lectures is in the very high category. From the results of this study, it is recommended for students maintain their learning motivation and increase learning motivation on indicators of being tenacious in facing difficulties
MOTIVASI PESERTA DIDIK DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENJASORKES KELAS VIII DI SMP NEGERI 1 TUALANG
Authors: Fachrul Rismiandy  , Ardiah Juita  , Syahriadi  , Zainur
Published: June 2023

Setiap kegiatan penelitian tertentu mempunyai maksud dan tujuan, berdasarkan perumusan permasalahan yang ada, maka tujuan yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar Motivasi Peserta Didik Dalam Pembelajaran Penjasorkes Kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tualang. Sebagai bahan acuan dan perbandingan sederhana bagi peneliti berikutnya yang ingin melanjutkan penelitan ini dengan kajian yang sama atau aspek lainnya pada masa yang akan datang. Untuk menanamkan kreativitas guru dalam usaha pembenahan pembelajaran. Meningkatkan kesadaran peserta didik dalam proses pembelajaran penjasorkes. Menambah pengetahuan, pemahaman, pengalaman, dan wawasan dalam meningkatkan kompetensi penulis. Metode penlitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket dan kuisioner. Hasil dari penelitian motivasi peserta didik dalam pembelajaran penjasorkes kelas VIII di SMP Negeri 1 Tualang, aspek kesehatan memiliki persentase 78.4% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Aspek perhatian memiliki persentase 83.1% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Aspek minat dan bakat memiliki persentase 69% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Aspek metode mengajar memiliki persentase 83.6% termasuk dalam kategori sangat baik. Aspek alat pelajaran memiliki persentase 72.8% termasuk dalam kategori baik. Dan aspek kondisi lingkungan memiliki persentase 71.5% termasuk dalam kategori baik.

 

Kata Kunci : Motivasi, Pembelajaran, Penjasorkes
Minat Siswa SMP Swasta Sabila Medan Terhadap Pelajaran Olahraga Sepak Bola
Authors: Situmorang Andri Hadamean , Dewi Maya Sari  , Ramadan
Published: June 2023

Dalam penelitian ini permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana minat siswa SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021 terhadap olahraga Sepak Bola. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui minat olahraga Sepak Bola siswa SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021 dengan jumlah 30 siswa, dan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 siswa yaitu dengan teknik total sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini yaitu minat siswa kelas SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021 terhadap olahraga Sepak Bola. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode survei dengan pengumpulan datanya menggunakan angket. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif presentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa minat siswa kelas SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021 terhadap olahraga Sepak Bola yang memiliki minat sangat tinggi sebanyak 12 siswa (40%) memiliki minat yang sangat tinggi terhadap olahraga Sepak Bola, sebanyak 7 siswa atau 23,33% termasuk dalam kategori tinggi, sebanyak 3 siswa atau 10% termasuk dalam kategori  rendah dan sebanyak 8 siswa atau 26,67% termasuk dalam kategori sangat rendah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa minat siswa SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021 terhadap olahraga Sepak Bola pada dasarnya memiliki minat yang tinggi. Tingginya minat olahraga Sepak Bola siswa kelas SMP Swasta Sabila Tahun 2020/2021 dipengaruhi oleh dua hal; pertama motivasi Intrisik, yang kedua adalah faktor motivasi ekstrinsik. Dari hasil penelitian inidisarankan kepada orang tua agar memberikan motivasi kepada anak serta memfasilitasi mereka untuk rajin mengikuti olahraga Sepak Bola disekolah agar bisa mengembangkan bakat mereka, kepada siswa hendaknya dapat menambahwawasan melalui media cetak atau elektronik tentang olahraga Sepak Bola, kepada guru agar mempertahankan cara mengajar yang menyenangkan, karena cara mengajar ini terbukti disukai oleh para murid, sedangkan kepada pihak sekolah disarankan agar olahraga Sepak Bola dijadikan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler sehingga dapat memacu minat serta mengarahkan bakat siswa terhadap olahraga Sepak Bola..
Analisis Keterampilan Melempar Siswa Menengah Atas Di SMA Laboratorium UPI Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Devtio Devtio Dwiwahyudi , Nuryadi  , Tri Martini
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan manipulatif (melempar) siswa sekolah menengah atas pada masa pandemic covid-19. Survey dilakukan terhadap 137 siswa dengan perbadingan 59 siswa laki-laki (43%) dan 78 perempuan (57%) di sekolah menengah atas kelas 12 di lingkungan universitas Pendidikan Indonesia, data di obsevasi dengan instrument yang dikembangkan oleh keterampilan gerak manipulatif yang di kembangkan oleh (Gallahue & Donnelly, 2007), berkaitan dengan keterampilan manipulatif (Menendang, menangkap, melempar, & taping). Analisis data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kemampuan manipulatif siswa kelas XII SMA LAB SCHOOL UPI berada pada kategori yang cukup baik, dikarenakan data yang telah di analisis menunjukan bahwa rata-rata siswa memiliki kemampuan manipulatif (melempar) yang berada pada kategori Elementary stage dan Mature stage. Sebanyak 55% siswa berada pada kelompok Mature stage dan 45% Berada pada kelompok Elementary stage.
Peningkatan Dribbling Dalam Permainan Sepakbola Dengan Menggunakan Metode Variasi Latihan Running With The Ball Atlet Usia 10-12
Authors: Julio Roberto  , Rizkei Kurniawan  , Rangkuti Yoki Afriandy
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peningkatan hasil latihan dribbling dalam permainan sepakbola melalui variasi latihan running with the ball pada atlet SSB Sejati Pratama Medan tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan selama satu siklus. Bentuk tes untuk pengumpulan data adalah hasil tes dribbling. Berdasarkan hasil pre-test ternyata dari 16 atlet SSB Sejati Pratama Medan usia 10-12 tahun belum mencapai batas pencapaian target personal yang ditetapkan peneliti yaitu sebesar 10% dan batas ketercapaian kelompok 80 %. Pada siklus I setelah diberikan perlakuan latihan menggunakan metode variasi latihan running with the ball . Dari 16 atlet, terdapat 14 atlet yang telah mencapai peningkatan target personal sebesar 10% dengan nilai kemampuan rata- rata atlet sebesar 13,7% dan batas ketercapaian kelompok sebesar (87,5%). Dalam hal ini dapat dilihat bahwa telah terjadi peningkatan nilai rata - rata hasil latihan atlet dari tes awal (Pre-test)12,5% ke akhir siklus I (Post-Test)87,5% yaitu peningkatan keberhasilan secara klasikal sebesar 75%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode variasi latihan running with the ball dapat meningkatkan hasil kecepatan menggiring bola pada atlet usia 10-12 tahun sekolah sepakbola (SSB) Sejati Pratama Medan tahun 2014.
Penerapan Strategi Pembelajaran Berdiferensiasi Dalam Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Pola Gerak Dominan
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Arif , Nanik Indahwati  , Novilia Puspa Widiyanti
Published: June 2023

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dengan tujuan menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar pola gerak dominan melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi mata pelajaran PJOK. Dalam penelitian ini terbagi menjadi 2 siklus diawali pra siklus dan setiap siklus diawali perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, evaluasi, dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian siswa kelas 3b SDN Gayungan II/423 Kota surabaya dengan jumlah siswa 25 yang dilaksanakan pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2022/2023.  Analisis data yang digunakan, yaitu statistik deskriptif, uji presentase hasil dan uji beda hasil. Adapun hasil penelitian ini pra siklus siswa tidak tuntas 5 siswa (20%) siswa tuntas 20 (80%), mean±SD (65,5 ± 9,865). Siklus 1 mengalami peningkatan siswa tuntas 15 (60%) siswa tidak tuntas 10 (40%) mean±SD (75,2 ± 11,517. Kemudian di siklus 2 terdapat peningkatkan siswa tuntas 23 (88%) siswa tidak tuntas 3 (12%) mean±SD (84,1 ± 8,721). Hasil analisis menggunakan uji shapiro-wilk menunjukkan bahwa data tidak berdistribusi normal (p≥0,05), dikarenakan data tidak normal maka dilakukan uji beda non-parametrik. Hasil uji beda non-parametrik kruskal-wallis menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara ketiga kelompok (p≤0,05). Hasil tersebut menandakan bahwa hasil belajar siswa dapat ditingkatkan melalui penerapan strategi pembelajaran berdiferensiasi.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Passing Sepak Bola Melalui Variasi Media Pembelajaran
Authors: Muhajjir Syahputra  , Rizkei Kurniawan  , Rangkuti Yoki Afriandy , Muhamad Faisal  , Azrul Rizki
Published: June 2023

Dimasa peralihan sekolah akibat covid -19 yang mana sebelum nya sekolah menerapkan pembelajaran daring dan sekarang sudah kembali luring, banyak peserta didik yang mengalami penurunan nilai pembelajaran dan beberapa peserta didik mengalami penurunan ketertarikan terhadap pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani olahraga dan rekreasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah  untuk mengetahui pencapaian hasil belajar Passing sepak bola dengan variasi media pembelajaran pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas (Action Research) model Kemmis dan Taggart. Instrumen pengumpulan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari test unjuk kerja, observasi  dan catatan lapangan. Prosedur pelaksanaan penelitian tindakan berupa suatu siklus atau daur ulang berbentuk spiral (a spiral of steps) yang setiap langkahnya terdiri dari empat tahap, yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa. Penentuan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Maka, sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII 6 berjumlah 33 siswa yang terdiri dari 20 siswa putri dan 14 siswa putra. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil peneltian menunjukan bahwa Peningkatan keterampilan passing kaki bagian dalam dapat dilihat dari nilai pada siklus I sampai siklus II. Pada siklus I nilai ketuntasannya adalah 54%, dan pada siklus II menjadi 90%. Nilai rata-rata ketrampilan passing kaki bagian dalam juga meningkat, yaitu dimana pada siklus I adalah 70, meningkat pada siklus II menjadi 83. Data tersebut menunjukkan peningkatan ketrampilan passing kaki bagian dalam prasiklus sampai dengan siklus dua. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di atas dapat disimpulkan penelitian sudah berhasil dengan baik, sesuai kriteria ketuntasan minimal yang telah ditetapkan 82. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa variasi pembelajaran passing sepakbola melalui pendekan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran pendidikan jasmani siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Langsa.
Pengaruh Latihan Passing Diamond Terhadap Akurasi Passing Siswa Ekstrakulikuler Sepakbola SMA Negeri 01 Kubu Tahun 2022
Authors: Apriansyah Ricky , Ahmad Atiq  , Muhammad Fahrurrozi Bafadal  , Wiwik Yunitaningrum  , Mimi Haetami
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan akurasi siswa atau pemain Sepakbola, yaitu meningkatkan kemampuan Akurasi passing dengan variasi latihan terhadap akurasi passing sepakbola pada siswa ekstrakurikuler SMP Negeri 01 Kubu. Penelitian ini memnggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian eksperimen dan rancangan penelitian ini menggunakan one grup pre test-post test design serta menggunakan instrument penelitian berupa Tes Akurasi Passing Diamond. Subyek penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa ekstrakurikuler SMA Negeri 01 Kubu yang berjumlah 15 orang yang berlokasikan di Desa Kubu, Kecamatan Kubu, Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat pengaruh variasi latihan terhadap Akurasi passing diamond Sepakbola pada ekstrakurikuler di SMA Negeri 01 Kubu dengan peningkatan diperoleh sebesar 42,30% kemampuan ketepatan para siswa setelah diberikan treatment atau perlakuan sebanayak 11 kali pertemuan.
Drivers of Coopetition in the Plastic and Composites Material Industry
Authors: Echchakoui Said , Chrétien Simon
Published: June 2023

In this research, we explore which activities may be subject to coopetition in the plastic and composites industry. We also compared the main antecedents, outcomes, and moderators of coopetition in the plastic and composites industry with those identified in existing literature. Results indicate that the respondents have a desire for coopetition, but for activities not close to the customer (sales, after-sales service, customer information). On the other hand, respondents are in favor of collaborations for sharing (1) costs of shipping and/or importing raw materials, (2) information on other competitors, (3) technical expertise on non-exclusive products, and (4) information that could have an impact on the partner. In terms of antecedents, we found that there are positive elements that favor the creation of coopetition. However, certain elements at the relational level obstruct the formation of coopetition, such as (1) reciprocity, (2) fairness, (3) integrity, and (4) keeping promises.
Readiness of Digital Transformation among Malaysian Digital Talents
Authors: Ling Kwek Choon , Cheng Mary Lee Siew , Ling Alina Yap May , Sin Cham Kai , Li Zhang
Published: June 2023

Digital transformation (DT) entails the strategic transformation of all aspects of the business that leading to the creation of a new ecosystem in which technology creates and delivers value to the stakeholders, and the ability of the business to adapt more quickly to the changing environment through the use of new and updated digital technologies. Although DT is a hot topic in the twenty-first century due to the constant changes in society and business, however, the current state of the literature lacks comprehensive conceptual and empirical studies, particularly on organisational members’ readiness of digital transformation at the micro-level and the associated facilitating factors. Therefore, this research aims to study the influences of digital organisational culture, digital literacy, attitudes towards digital transformation, self-efficacy, and autocratic leadership towards the readiness of digital transformation among Malaysian digital talents. Quantitative research approach with the online questionnaire survey was adopted. A sample of 450 respondents (digital talents) were collected as the source of primary data from the various industries in Malaysia. The data was then analysed by using SPSSv28 and SmartPLSv3.2.8. The findings conclude that all the direct and indirect relationships between the digital organisational culture, digital literacy, attitudes towards digital transformation, and self-efficacy towards readiness of digital transformation are significantly supported. Besides, the result also proved that the relationship between digital organisational culture and attitudes towards digital transformation would be weaken when there is present of a strong autocratic leadership.
PENATALAKSANAAN RADIOTERAPI KANKER PAYUDARA TEKNIK IMRT
Authors: Wulandari Ira , Heru Apriantoro Nursama , Sriyatun Sriyatun , Haris Moh
Published: June 2023

Background: Radioteraphy is one of treatment theraphy to cancer. Radiation techniques in the breast cancer at Cancer Dharmais Hospital can be done with several techniques such as 3 Dimensional Conformal Radiotherapy (3DCRT), Intensity Modulated Radiotherapy (IMRT), Volumetric Modulated Arch Therapy (VMAT) depending on the planning by the radiation oncologist based on the stage and purpose of radiation. The purpose this research is to evaluation the treatment of radiotherapy using the IMRT breast cancer at Cancer Dharmais Hospital.

Methods: The type of the research is used qualitative with a case study approarch of breast cancer using IMRT technique in a 47 years old female with IIa stage, curative therapy with fraksination 25x2 Gray (Gy).

Results: The treatment of radioteraphy to breast cancer with the IMRT technique was chosen taking into account the low stage of the cancer, the location of the cancer that is difficult to reach when using the 3DCRT technique, the purpose of giving radiation that is curative, and the large number of Organ At Risk (OARs) must be protected.

Conclusions: The treatment of radiotherapy to breast cancer using the IMRT tecnique at Cancer Dharmais Hospital is done through in several stages, such as : consulting a Radiation Oncologist at the Radiotherapy Polyclinic, do a simulation on the Computer Tomograpy (CT) simulator, calculated dose at Treatment Planning System (TPS), Process of geometry verification is done before the treatment and then continued with the process of treatment in the linac room.
ANALISIS KUALITAS CITRA ANATOMI MSCT UROGRAPHY DENGAN VARIASI INTERATIVE MODEL RECONTRUCTION (IMR)
Authors: Kurniawati Ary , Sulaksono Nanang , Mawarlina Devi , Anikmah Siti , Nugroho Dadang
Published: June 2023

Background: The urinary system consists of two kidneys and ureters, urinary bladder, and urethra. Various modalities in radiology can be used to radiologically detect abnormalities in the urinary system, one of which is MSCT. MSCT Urography with tracking technique can identify urolithiasis in the ureters. Iterative reconstruction is used to reduce the dose received by the patient without reducing image quality. Iterative Model Reconstruction (IMR) is the second-generation IR algorithm from the previous generation, namely iDose (Philips Healthcare). This study aims to determine the optimal anatomy image quality with IMR variations on non-contra Urography MSCT images using tracking techniques.

Methods: This type of research is an experiment with data obtained from a comparison of the quality of anatomical images from tracking images with IMR variations. Place of data collection at the Radiology Installation of RSUD RAA Soewondo Pati. Time for data collection From 2022. An assessment of the quality of the anatomical images was carried out by 2 radiologists. Data analysis was carried out using the Friedman statistical test method. The level of significance (level of significance) is 95% or α> 0.05 and is done by assessing the p-value. For a significant level of assessment p <0.05 then Ho is rejected and p> 0.05 then Ho is accepted.

Results: There are differences in information on each anatomy of the renal parenchyma, pelvic calices, ureters, and perirenal space in the use of IMR variations. The results showed that the optimal IMR variation value was IMR 3 with a mean rank value of 2.7. Increasing the use of IMR levels reduces noise and increases spatial resolution, so that IMR level 3 has the best assessment of anatomical information.

Conclusions: We recommend that the non-contrast MSCT Urography examination with the Tracking Technique use IMR 3 which can produce optimal anatomical image information on the kidney parenchyma, pelvic calices, ureters, and perirenal space.
PROSEDUR PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI SINUS PARANASAL (SPN) DENGAN KASUS SINUSITIS
Authors: Nabilah Nada , Dwi Prastanti Agustina , Darmini Darmini
Published: June 2023

Background : The radiographic procedure of the paranasal sinuses according to Long et al., (2016) uses Lateral projection, Caldwell Method, Parietoacanthial (Open Mouth and Closed Mouth) and Submentovertical. Caldwell method projection can be done with the image receptor 150 angled technique and the vertical image receptor technique by attaching the image receptor and propping the forehead with a soft bag. However, the radiographic examination procedure of the paranasal sinuses at the Radiology Installation of RSUD Karanganyar was carried out on the caldwell method projection, using a vertical image receptor technique, the patient's forehead and nose attach to the image receptor without a soft bag.

Methods :The purpose of this study was to determine the radiographic examination procedure of the paranasal sinuses in cases of sinusitis and to find out the reasons for using the Caldwell Method with the patient's forehead and nose attached to the image receptor without a soft bag. This type of research is a qualitative with a case study approach This research was conducted by means of observation, documentation, and deepening with radiology specialists and radiographers. Observational data were processed and analyzed using open coding, interview data were processed, analyzed, and presented in the form of quotations so that conclusions could be drawn.

Results : The  results  showed  that  the  radiographic  examination  of  the  paranasal  sinuses  at  the Radiology Installation of RSUD Karanganyar used a Lateral projection, Waters Closed Mouth, and Caldwell Method with a vertical image receptor technique and adjustment of the position of the forehead and nose against the image receptor.

Conclusion : The reason the forehead and nose are positioned against the image receptors in the Caldwell Method projection is for convenience and to view the frontal sinus clearly without magnification.
PENGARUH FAKTOR EKSPOSI TERHADAP KUALITAS CITRA RADIOGRAFI PADA PEMERIKSAAN THORAX
Authors: Faradina Pratiwi Raditya , Sundari Pulungan Elitha , Andini Dewi
Published: June 2023

Background: The exposure factor is one of the factors that influence and determine the quality and quantity of X-ray radiation required in making radiographic images.  Every radiographic examination requires precision in the use of exposure factors in both conventional radiographic modalities and in the use of CR.  Selection of the right exposure factor using both conventional radiography and Computed Radiography (CR) can produce radiographs with optimal results.

Methods: This type of research is a library research or literature review by reviewing as many as 50 journals related to image quality on radiograph of thorax during the last 10 years. Then the researchers screened the journals related to the the effect of exposure factors on image quality radiograph of thorax in as many as 4 journals .

Results: Image quality analysis is carried out based on image visualization (observation) parameters which include contrast and image sharpness. The exposure factors of 60 kV and 25 mAs in the image shows good gradations, namely the difference from bright white to perfect grayish black and the difference between the phantom object and the area around the object. When using a 60 kV tube voltage, you can see abnormalities in the ribs. Using exposure factors of 75 kV and 3.2 mAs and 65 kV and 8 mAs the resulting images have the highest contrast.

Conclusions: Based on the review results, there are several exposure factors that can be used in thorax examination, including 55 kV and 8 mAs due to factor regulation.  This exposure is the optimization of the PA thorax examination, the use of the 60 kV and 25 mAs exposure factors, radiographic images can be read and have met good image quality on the object and 60 kV produces maximum contrast, this is in accordance with the theory of using tube voltage to see abnormalities that occurs in the ribs.  The highest contrast on the chest X-ray image was obtained using the exposure factors of 75 kV and 3.2 mAs and 65 kV and 8 mAs.
PEMERIKSAAN RADIOGRAFI COLON IN LOOP PADA BAYI MENGGUNAKAN KONTRAS POSITIF DENGAN KLINIS HIRSCHPRUNG DISEASE
Authors: Mursyid Saleh , Amirul Mukminin Muh , Andriyani Putri Hesti
Published: June 2023

Background: The development of radiology is growing rapidly because radiodiagnostics is a very important diagnostic tool and cannot be separated in a diagnosis. There are two radiodiagnostic examinations in radiology installations, namely without contrast media and radiological examinations with contrast media. One of the radiological examinations with contrast media is a colon in a circle.

Methods: This research is a qualitative descriptive study conducted in April 2022. The sample in this study were patients who underwent Colon In Loop Examination in Infants Using Positive Contrast with Clinical Hirschsprung's Disease at the Radiology Installation of RSUD A.M Parikesit Tenggarong.

Results: Insertion of contrast in colon in loop examination In infants using positive contrast with clinical Hirschsprung's disease can already establish a doctor's diagnosis. And from the results of the expertise with the doctor from the results of the picture the catheter was placed at the end of the baby's anus, the contrast was injected and it looked smooth closing the sigmoid rectum and descending colon, it looked like the distal rectum was narrowed and it looked like proximal rectal dilatation, an impression of hisprung disease.

Conclusion: Colon in loop examination technique in infants to see clinically Hirschsprung's disease would be better to use positive contrast because it can be excreted through micturition and sweat and more thoroughly see narrowing, easier, better to see other abnormalities
STRATEGI PENGEMBALIAN KEUANGAN NEGARA MELALUI PERAMPASAN ASET HASIL KORUPSI DI BIDANG PERTAMBANGAN
Authors: Ghondohi La Ode
Published: June 2023

Perampasan aset negara hasil korupsi sebagai bentuk pengembalian keuangan negara bukan merupakan hal yang baru di dalam hukum di Indonesia. Tingkat pengembalian keuangan negara terutama bidang  pertambangan sampai saat ini masih minim. Pengaturan pengembalian keuagan negara hasil korupsi bidang pertambangan belum jelas nasibnya. Terutama yang terkait dengan tata cara pengembalian keuangan negara melalui perampasan aset hasil korupsi di bidang pertambangan, siapa yang berwenang mengambil alih pengembalian perampasan aset negara hasil korupsi dalam proses hukum, aset mana yang dapat disita untuk mengganti kerugian negara, dan lembaga mana yang berwenang menerima atau menyimpan dan mengelola aset negara dari hasil korupsi.  Sampai saat ini meskipun beberapa koruptor pertambangan berhasil ditangkap dan diproses secara hukum, namun pengembalian aset negara hasil korupsi tidak jelas pengelolaan dan pertanggung-jawabannya. Maka tujuan penulisan dalam penelitian ini adalah diperlukan adanya terobosan strategi perampasan aset hasil korupsi pertambangan, mengetahui mekanisme tata kelola dan pertanggungjawaban atas pengelolaan aset hasil tindak pidana dan memberikan masukan terhadap Pemerintah agar mempersiapkan suatu regulasi pengembalian keuangan negara melalui perampasan aset hasil korupsi di bidang pertambangan. Dengan metode penelitian normatif  yuridis diketahui bahwa strategi perampasan aset hasil tindak pidana untuk menekan tingkat kejahatan dan meletakkan keadilan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Maka tindakan yang harus dilakukan oleh Pemerintah melalui parlemen adalah segera mengesahkan RUU perampasan aset hasil tindak pidana untuk melegalkan setiap tahap dalam proses pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana, sehingga Indonesia memiliki instrumen hukum yang kongkrit mengenai sistem dan mekanisme proses pengembalian aset hasil tindak pidana, khususnya korupsi di bidang pertambangan.
Pengaruh Industri Pengolahan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Jawa Timur
Authors: Muhammad Akbar Perdana  , Alviolita Tri Amanda  , Muhammad Yasin
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine how much the processing industry contributes to East Java's economic growth. This type of research uses descriptive research methods. Based on its nature, the types of data to be collected in this study are qualitative data and quantitative data. Data sources in this study include secondary data sources, namely parties who have collected and processed data from the first party. The secondary sources of this research are the Central Bureau of Statistics of Java province in the form of East Java growth data from 2012 to 2016 and the East Java Provincial Perindag Office in the form of quarterly time series data for the period 2012 to 2016. The results showed that the processing industry sector had a positive and significant effect on the economic growth of East Java Province.
The Business of Medical Writing: Understanding the Value Proposition and Successful Business Models
Authors: Towles Jeanette , Affleck Joan , De Bellis Dominic , Bass Brian
Published: June 2023

A high-performing medical writing team begins and ends with talented writers, editors, and leaders who understand their mission and their business—the value proposition, the finances that drive strategy and decision-making, the financial goals, and effective communication. To execute the organization’s goals, leaders must orchestrate resources and often have to balance dynamic variables, including budgets and governance that provide bidirectional input into the business strategy. A panel of writers comprising the authors convened on October 28, 2021, virtually at the American Medical Writers Association (AMWA) National Conference to discuss this topic of the Business of Medical Writing.  The panel members shared their own journeys as business leaders and methods used to strengthen the business acumen of their teams. Discussion topics included identifying and defining a compelling value proposition; models to teach financial understanding and oversight; business leadership skills, anchored by simple, clear communication, to keep teams motivated and engaged with their mission; collecting data to measure the effectiveness of teams and prioritize and allocate resources in support of business goals; and communication styles to support critical business drivers such as team focus and engagement. These topics, grouped as follows, Value Proposition and Business Models; Communication and Leadership; and Financial Acumen and Corporate Responsibility, will be reprised in this 3-part series, along with thoughts from the authors looking to the future of the business of medical writing, including what we can do in the medical writing community to introduce these topics earlier in the medical writing career path.
A Medical Writer’s Guide: Working on Clinical Research Manuscripts for Submission to Peer-Reviewed Medical Journals
Authors: Nicosia Monica
Published: June 2023

Prompt publication of clinical trial results in peer-reviewed journals is essential to advance clinical practice and improve patient outcomes. The involvement of professional medical writers (PMWs) in the preparation of these clinical research manuscripts can enhance their quality and shorten publication timelines. For early-career PMWs, research manuscript projects can be daunting. In this guide, first I share my perspective on how PMWs contribute to such projects and the essential skills and competencies we should provide. Then, I describe my tactical approaches to initiating these projects, developing the first draft of a detailed outline or manuscript, and avoiding some common pitfalls that can undermine the quality of a manuscript. Finally, I share some tips for working with challenging personalities.
From the President: Expertise and Leadership
Authors: Eller Elise
Published: June 2023

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Medical Writer Apprentice Programs: Who Has Them, What Are They Like, and Do We Need More? Survey Results From 2022
Authors: Jochman Kim , Grunspan Rona , Towles Jeanette , Vasey Rona , Yih Linda
Published: June 2023

In 2022, the American Medical Writers Association established a taskforce to develop a survey to understand the current state of medical writer apprentice programs, and the desire for a standard framework to help guide the development of such programs. The survey was targeted to contributors who were actively responsible for leading and/or training and developing a medical writing team, and was administered by using SurveyMonkey. A total of 78 responses were received, with largest percentage of respondents primarily working in pharmaceutical/biotech/medical device companies (44%), followed by contract research organizations (CROs)/medical writing companies (23%) and medical writing consultancies (10%). The survey revealed that less than half (42%) of survey respondents’ companies currently have an established apprentice program, and that CROs (73%) and medical writing-specific consultancies (57%) were more likely to have apprentice programs than pharmaceutical/biotech/device companies (24%). The respondents also provided details about the goals, training styles, structures, and durations of existing programs. Importantly, regardless of whether or not respondents’ companies already have an apprentice program, the majority of respondents felt it would be useful to have a standard framework for an apprentice program either to refine existing programs or to develop a new program. As such, the AMWA Executives Advisory Council established an Apprenticeship Framework Working Group to develop a standard yet flexible framework for companies to use as an adaptable resource as they develop their own apprentice programs. The development of this framework is ongoing at the time of publication of this article.
The Backbone of Manuscripts: Supporting Your Writing with Storytelling
Authors: Boman Allie
Published: June 2023

Conference Education Session Report

Speakers

Crystal Herron, PhD, ELS, Managing Director, Redwood Ink, San Rafael, CA
Diabetes gestacional e óbito fetal
Authors: Rodrigues Ariadna Cavalcanti , De Almeida Mara Rubia Ferreira , De Azevedo Orleancio Gomes Ripardo
Published: June 2023

Este estudo é um relato de caso realizado mediante análise de prontuário e entrevista de uma gestante com diabetes gestacional, que evoluiu com óbito fetal, e foi admitida em um hospital de Canindé-CE. Tem por objetivo analisar o impacto da diabetes gestacional no feto, justificando-se pela necessidade de que sejam adotadas medidas a fim de evitar desfechos de óbito fetal. A paciente teve suas consultas pré-natais prejudicadas não só pelo seu início tardio, escassez de exames e insumos na atenção básica, mas também pelo atraso na adoção de condutas adequadas para sua condição hiperglicêmica.
Economic viability of the use of biostimulants, soil conditioners and irrigation in pineapple culture
Authors: Vale Luís Sérgio Rodrigues , Dos Santos Wanderson Moreira , Da Silva Welcio Rodrigues , Soares Frederico Antônio Loureiro , Silva Josef Augusto Oberdan Souza , De Oliveira Henrique Fonseca Elias
Published: June 2023

New strategies in agriculture have been studied to increase crop yields, such as the use of irrigation, biostimulants and soil conditioners. In the pineapple producing regions in the state of Goiás, there is a growing concern to increase the productivity and quality of the fruits produced, but with viability in the production process. The objective of this study was to evaluate the biostimulants, soil conditioners and irrigation on the economic viability of pineapple, cultivar 'Perola' in Ceres, GO, Brazil. The experiment was carried out in randomized blocks with eight treatments and four replications, in the experimental area of ​​the Instituto Federal Goiano.  Biostimulants and soil conditioners were applied at different stages in the pineapple crop (planting, vegetative and reproductive), in an irrigated system. The use of irrigation provided an average productivity of 62,020.56 kg ha-1, which corresponds to 2.8 times the productivity of the state of Goiás. The total production cost (TOC) was 36.95%, represented by the use of irrigation, 27.84% by inputs and 11.77% by manual operations. The results obtained with pineapple cultivation in Ceres, GO, adopting adequate management, suggest that it is a viable and profitable investment.
Lutas antirracista e anticarcerária: perspectivas entre economia política e a questão racial
Authors: Chersoni Felipe de Araújo , Felizardo Nayara Augusto , Da Silva Edieges Nayara Souza , De Melo Marcia Leopoldino do Carmo
Published: June 2023

As opressões contínuas no sistema penal brasileiro geram necessidades de análises e reflexões. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal examinar o abolicionismo penal como algo palpável e não um horizonte utópico, impossível de se alcançar. Neste sentido, busca-se examinar como os movimentos populares podem ter significativo papel apropriando-se desta luta, sobretudo, os movimentos antirracistas e feministas negros. Desta forma, o texto tem como intuito aproximar os ideais das lutas anticarcerária e antirracista, demonstrando que na sociedade de classes, estruturadas pelo racismo e patriarcado, estas pautas podem caminhar conjuntamente, tendo na interseccionalidade uma importante estratégia de luta. Para tanto, utilizou-se o método dedutivo de abordagem e de procedimento, o monográfico, com a técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica em obras nacionais e estrangeiras. Por meio de uma construção histórica que abarca o período do “pós-abolição” ao presentismo, buscamos compreender o real sentido da prisão, controle e punição na atualidade; através de uma abordagem critica acerca desse processo com o desenvolvimento do capitalismo e dos processos de escravização; levando em consideração o protagonismo dos movimentos populares chegando à conclusão que estas iniciativas de luta são primordiais na “derrubada” dos muros carcerários.
Validação de protocolo de nutrição para idosos em cuidados paliativos
Authors: De Moura Raquel Bezerra Barbosa , Barbosa Janine Maciel , Araújo Renan Gondim , Feitosa Gina Araújo Martins , De Araújo Pollyana Paula Almeida , Bogo Ariadne Isabel Machado , Mélo Cláudia Batista , Piagge Carmem Sílvia Laureano Dalle
Published: June 2023

Introdução: O cuidado paliativo é um cuidado ativo e integral, com abordagem interdisciplinar, tendo o nutricionista o responsável pela avaliação da melhor estratégia de alimentação que atingirá os objetivos desejados para cada paciente. Objetivo: Validar o conteúdo de um protocolo de intervenções nutricionais à pessoa idosa em cuidados paliativos para utilização pelos nutricionistas. Métodos: O protocolo foi elaborado através de uma revisão de escopo. O processo de validação ocorreu em maio de 2022, utilizando o quantitativo amostral de seis juízes especialistas, os quais avaliaram o protocolo conforme o estabelecido pelo AGREE II. Resultados: Todos os domínios atenderam ao percentual mínimo estabelecido (75%) para validar o presente protocolo, tornando este documento validado pelos especialistas envolvidos. Em relação à avaliação global do protocolo, 66,7% dos especialistas avaliaram o protocolo com pontuação máxima, considerando a sua qualidade a mais alta possível, enquanto que 33,3% avaliaram-no com nota submáxima. Quando questionados sobre a recomendação quanto ao uso do protocolo, 100% dos juízes especialistas responderam positivamente. Conclusão: Todos os experts recomendariam o uso da diretriz clínica proposta, existindo assim, suporte empírico para afirmar a sua validade. Com isso, os nutricionistas poderão fazer uso de um instrumento que otimize suas condutas quanto às melhores estratégias de intervenções nutricionais às pessoas idosas em cuidados paliativos.
A influência da qualidade habitacional na pandemia de Covid-19 nas cidades do Porto e Lisboa
Authors: De Brito Luiz Antonio Perrone Ferreira , Mourão Flavio Brant , Abitante Juliana da Camara , Darwich Tiana Clarisse Menezes
Published: June 2023

A necessidade do distanciamento social e do confinamento compulsório devido à pandemia da doença respiratória Covid-19 aconteceu em todo o mundo, incluindo Portugal. A pandemia também trouxe à tona a discussão sobre o papel das habitações na disseminação de doenças. Porto e Lisboa são as duas maiores cidades de Portugal, as mais adensadas e estão nas regiões que apresentaram o maior número de casos de Covid-19. O objetivo desta pesquisa é estudar a influência das edificações na contaminação e letalidade do Covid-19 nas regiões do Porto e Lisboa. Desta forma contribuiu para que melhores decisões de saúde pública e de legislação habitacional possam ser tomadas no combate e prevenção de doenças respiratórias em geral. Foi possível estabelecer uma relação entre a qualidade das habitações e a propagação da doença no país, ou seja, as edificações contribuem diretamente para o contágio da doença no que tange a aglomeração, ventilação e exposição solar.
Конструктивное решение обратной задачи рассеяния для систем дифференциальных уравнений с особенностью
Authors: Игнатьев Михаил Юрьевич , Ignatiev Mikhail Yurievich
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается обратная задача рассеяния для систем дифференциальных уравнений с особенностью. Показано, что задача может быть сведена к решению некоторого линейного уравнения, установлена его разрешимость. Получена формула восстановления коэффициентов системы.
О движении двух соприкасающихся цилиндров, взаимодействующих посредством силы сухого трения
Authors: Борисенко Евгений Егорович , Borisenko Evgenii Egorovich
Published: June 2023

Рассматривается движение двух соприкасающихся цилиндров, взаимодействующих посредством силы сухого трения. Для исследования системы с разрывной правой частью используется теория Филиппова. Доказана правосторонняя единственность решений системы, построен фазовый портрет, изучены его возможные бифуркации. Полученные результаты позволяют охарактеризовать движения исходной механической системы, в частности установить условия заклинивания цилиндров и стационарного вращения.
Тензор концентрации напряжений растягиваемой бесконечной упругой изотропной плоскости, ослабленной решеткой изотропных эллиптических включений
Authors: Старцев Илья Федорович , Startsev Ilya Fedorovich
Published: June 2023

В статье дано построение решения плоской двоякопериодической задачи нагружения бесконечной упругой изотропной плоскости с эллиптическими включениями. Плоскость находится под одной из трех нагрузок: растягивается в направлении одной из осей включения или испытывает чистый сдвиг на бесконечности. Также рассмотрено понятие тензора концентрации напряжений и показан пример его построения. Решение задачи сводится к поиску комплексных функций из граничных условий, полученных из равенства перемещений и нормальных сил матрицы и включений, с помощью конформных отображений и интегрирования методом Мусхелишвили. Влияние нецентральных включений выражается посредством метода малого параметра.