bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Population of Darovoe Based on Revision Tales of the 1830s — 1850s
Authors: Dementyeva Tatyana
Published: May 2023

Interaction with the serfs of the Darovoe estate, which belonged to the parents of F. M. Dostoevsky in the first half of the 19th century, made a strong impression on the future writer. Some peasants were close to the Dostoevsky family, they were mentioned in family correspondence and even became prototypes of the characters in the works of the writer and his older brother Mikhail. Dostoevsky met again with his childhood acquaintances from the village during his last visit to Darovoe in the summer of 1877. Until now, the only sources that gives an idea of the inhabitants of Darovoe were church records: metric books and confessional statements. In 1939, V. S. Nechaeva published the “List of peasants of the village of Darovoe and the village of Cheremoshnya according to the 1835 church bulletin.” Another source for studying the demography of Darovoe and Cheremoshnya is the revision tales. In this article are analyzed the data of the 8th — 10th revisions on Darovoe for the first time, the transcript of the 8th revision published in the appendix to it. These documents made it possible to trace the changes in the composition of the inhabitants of Darovoe from 1834 to 1858 and became an addition to the church bulletin of 1835. Three audits took place during this period, revealing the practical absence of changes in the composition of the inhabitants of Darovoe: there were 11 peasant families (the exception was in 1850, when there were ten families). Such isolation of the Darovoe community contributed to the preservation of local traditions and customs, which F. M. Dostoevsky could observe while living in Darovoe. Many descendants of the Dostoevsky peasants still live in Darovoe today, and the genealogy of the peasants of the village of Darovoe can be traced up to our days.
Secondary Schooling as Preparation For World Of Work: Curricular Responses To Employers’ Expressed Needs In Ethiopia
Authors: Abdi Lamessa , Kenea Ambissa
Published: May 2023

The aim of this study was to examine the linkage between expressed needs of selected employers of secondary school graduates and the secondary school curriculum with the overall aim of examining the relevance of the curriculum in Ethiopia. Content analysis and case study were used to achieve the intended purpose of the study. A mixed methods research approach was employed to integrate the qualitative and quantitative data obtained. Employers and the secondary curriculum were the major data sources of the study, with interview and document analysis as for data collection tools respectively. The study findings indicated that employers perceived time management, teamwork, communication skills, independent work, ability to learn, and self-management as the crucial competencies for employees in their organizations. On the other hand, the ability to work with others, effective communication skills, appropriate use of work time, self-control, independently solving problems, and the ability to learn and adapt to work are the skills most novice employees faced difficulty demonstrating according to the employers interviewed. Curricular learning objectives as demonstrated by the textbook materials and activities were also found to be irrelevant and/or insufficient to prepare students with the requisite work skills leading to the conclusion that the current curriculum lacks relevance to equip students with work-related competencies.
Recentes avanços em biomarcadores para diagnóstico, prognóstico e avaliação terapêutica no câncer cervical
Authors: Rodrigues Carobeli Lucimara , Papa Ambrosio Albuquerque Eliane
Published: May 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: O câncer cervical é um sério problema de saúde entre as mulheres, principalmente em países de baixa renda. A detecção e o tratamento precoce são fundamentais para o melhor prognóstico e aumentam substancialmente as taxas de cura da doença. Nesse cenário, os biomarcadores podem ser úteis para o rastreio, diagnóstico, avaliação do prognóstico, da resposta à terapia e detecção precoce de recorrência após o tratamento do câncer cervical. Diversos biomarcadores vêm sendo investigados, mas poucas opções estão disponíveis para aplicação clínica.

OBJETIVOS: Revisar os estudos clínicos acerca de biomarcadores para o CC publicados nos últimos 10 anos, com foco no diagnóstico, prognóstico e avaliação do tratamento.

METODOLOGIA: As bases de dados PubMed, Web of Science e Science Direct foram pesquisadas utilizando os descritores “Uterine Cervical Neoplasms” e "Biomarkers". Foram selecionados os artigos originais publicados em inglês ou português, no período de 2011 a 2021. Após uma triagem pelos títulos e resumos dos artigos, aqueles relacionados ao objetivo do estudo foram lidos integralmente para a decisão final de inclusão na revisão. Os trabalhos que atenderam todos os critérios de seleção tiveram seus dados extraídos, principalmente no que se refere ao tipo e objetivo do biomarcador proposto, população de estudo, tamanho da amostra, metodologia utilizada e principais desfechos obtidos.

RESULTADOS: Essa estratégia de busca e seleção resultou em 22 artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos na temática de interesse. Houve um grande empenho na investigação de biomarcadores séricos para o câncer cervical, com a vantagem de serem minimamente invasivos. Houve destaque para marcadores genéticos e moleculares, como aqueles voltados para a metilação do DNA, detecção de polimorfismos, padrões de expressão de microRNAs e expressão de genes relacionados à proliferação, imortalização e invasão celular.

CONCLUSÃO: Os dados reunidos encorajam a ampliação das pesquisas para aprimorar e validar a eficiência destes biomarcadores em grandes populações. É evidente o potencial dos biomarcadores como estratégia para melhorar o manejo do diagnóstico e tratamento do câncer cervical, sendo que a utilização de marcadores genéticos parece ser o futuro dos biomarcadores para o câncer cervical.
Conhecimentos da equipe de enfermagem sobre instrumentos de avaliação da dor pediátrica
Authors: De Azevedo Giselle Matos , Santos Floriacy Stabnow , Costa Ana Cristina Pereira de Jesus , Santos Romila Martins de Moura Stabnow , Pascoal Livia Maia , Neto Marcelino Santos
Published: May 2023

Introdução: A dor de moderada à grave, em crianças hospitalizadas é comum, mas muitas vezes é mal avaliada e gerenciada.
Objetivo: Analisar os conhecimentos da equipe de enfermagem sobre instrumentos de avaliação da dor pediátrica.
Métodos: Estudo descritivo-exploratório, qualitativo, envolvendo enfermeiros e técnicos de enfermagem dos setores de urgência e emergência, clínica médica e Unidade de Terapia Intensiva de um hospital pediátrico de referência, no sudoeste maranhense. Dados coletados entre novembro de 2019 e março de 2020 por meio de entrevista individual e a saturação aconteceu com o 20º participante. Procedeu-se a análise de conteúdo temático.
Resultados: A maioria dos participantes eram do sexo feminino, tinham entre 23 e 58 anos, pardos, e trabalhavam na clínica pediátrica de cinco meses a 20 anos. A equipe de enfermagem considera de grande importância a avaliação adequada da dor infantil. Da análise dos dados emergiram as categorias:Entendimento dos profissionais sobre importância da avaliação da dor infantil; desconhecimento dos profissionais sobre instrumentos de avaliação e a falta de aplicação do mesmo no ambiente hospitalar; estratégias utilizadas no alívio da dor; perspectivas dos profissionais de enfermagem no enfrentamento da dor pediátrica.
Conclusão: A equipe de enfermagem deve conhecer e aplicar os instrumentos de avaliação da dor pediátrica, bem como incentivar as práticas não farmacológicas no ambiente hospitalar em consonância com as estratégias farmacológicas de alívio à dor.
PRAKTIK PEMBAGIAN KEWARISAN HARTA BAWAAN SUAMI ATAU ISTERI YANG TELAH MENINGGAL DUNIA DITINJAU DARI HUKUM KEWARISAN ISLAM
Authors: Afrinaldi Afrinaldi , Huda Yasrul , Eva Yusnita
Published: May 2023

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Bagaimana kedudukan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara, (2) Bagaimana praktik pembagian kewarisan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara, dan (3) Bagaimana pandangan hukum Islam mengenai praktik pembagian kewarisan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara. Adapun tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah: (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara, (2) Untuk mengetahui praktik pembagian kewarisan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara, (3) Untuk mengetahui pandangan hukum Islam mengenai praktik pembagian kewarisan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian Kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian Antropologi Hukum, dengan menggunakan Analisis Komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa: (1) Kedudukan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia, para Ninik Mamak di Kec. Pariaman Utara Kota Pariaman sepakat, bahwa harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang meninggal dunia merupakan milik pribadi si mayit dan milik sanak family keluarga si mayit, (2) Praktik pembagian kewarisan harta bawaan suami atau isteri yang meninggal dunia di Kecamatan Pariaman Utara menjelaskan, ayah atau ibu dari suami atau isteri yang meninggal dunia mendapatkan 2/3 bagian dari harta yang ditinggalkan, jika meninggalkan anak (cucu). Namun, apabila si mayit tidak meninggalkan anak, maka seluruh harta bawaan si mayit dikembalikan kepada lambung suami atau isteri yang telah meninggal dunia, dari pihak ibu. Apabila si mayit memiliki kakak, adik atau kemenakan, mereka bisa mendapatkan harta bawaan si mayit 1/6, ¼, atau 1/3, sebagai “baso basi atau “raso dan pareso” dari ayah atau ibu si mayit. Tujuannya, agar tidak ada terjadi penuntut nantinya atau perkelahian antar keluarga si mayit. (3) Menurut hukum kewarisan Islam yang sebagaimana huruf ” م “ yang terdapat di dalam surat an-Nisa’ ayat 7 makna (مِّمَّا تَرَكَ) mengandung arti “apa-apa” yang juga masih bersifat umum dan mencakup semua harta yang ditinggalkan oleh seseorang yang meninggal dunia, miskipun harta itu merupakan harta bawaan suami atau isteri. Sebab hukum Islam tidak mengenal adanya harta bawaan suami atau isteri, karena setiap harta yang ditinggalkan oleh si mayit merupakan harta warisan tanpa harus dipandang dari mana sumber harta itu berasal
Impact of technological operations on oxygen consumption during wine production
Authors: Kulhankova M. , Prusova B. , Licek J. , Kumsta M. , Baron M.
Published: May 2023

Oxygen plays a crucial role in all stages of wine production. The aim of this study was to quantify dissolved oxygen in filtered wines trained on fine lees during different technological operations such as racking, coarse filtration, stabilisation of thermolabile proteins, and sterile filtration and bottling. The most significant oxygenation of wine occurs during filtration (1.9–3.57 mg L−1) and during bottling (2.99–4.12 mg L−1). At the same time, oxygen affects the phenolic composition, antioxidant activity and sulphur dioxide.

Understanding and being able to use oxygen correctly during wine production can lead to a reduction in the doses of sulphur dioxide used. It has been shown that wines trained on fine lees are more able to withstand oxygen and, therefore, the sulphur dioxide doses can be reduced substantially. The experiment, in which two different winemaking technologies were observed, was carried out on the Welschriesling variety using both stainless steel tanks and oak barrels.
Migration behavior of photoinitiators in polyethylene-coated paper for takeaway fast food
Authors: Wu Yingtong , Lang Jifeng , Liu Guangfa , Wang Lijun , Song Haiyan , Huang Chongxing
Published: May 2023

The migration of photoinitiators (PIs): benzophenone (BP), ethyl 4-dimethylaminobenzoate (EDAB), and 4-chlorobenzophenone (CBP), from polyethylene (PE)-coated paper to 4% (v/v) acetic acid and 10% (v/v) salt-simulated food solution was quantitatively analyzed using gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. The migration behavior of the three PIs was studied under three specific working conditions: conventional heating, microwave power, and random vibration level. The migration rate of the three PIs in acidic food simulants was ranked from BP > EDAB > CBP under the specific working conditions. The mobility of the three PIs increased with increasing temperature, microwave power, and random vibration acceleration in 4% (v/v) acetic acid by 10, 10, and 15%, respectively. The experimental migration data of three PIs in PE-coated paper under different temperatures and microwave powers were used to establish the Crank monolayer migration model according to Fick’s second law. The diffusion coefficient D increased with an increase in experimental conditions. According to the migration data under the condition of random vibration level, a mathematical model conforming to the Fick model was established, fitting the migration process. These results showed that conventional heating, microwave heating, and vibration could affect the food safety of PE-coated paper.
Designing of 2d-IIR Filter Using a Fused ESMA-Pelican Optimization Algorithm (FEPOA)
Authors: Sharma Rakesh Kumar , Sharma Krishan Kumar , Varma Tarun
Published: May 2023

Many Digital Signal Processing (DSP) applications and electronic gadgets today require digital filtering. Different optimization algorithms have been used to obtain fast and improved results. Several researchers have used Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm for designing the 2D IIR filter. However, it is observed that the Enhanced Slime Mould Algorithm did not achieve a better solution structure and had a slower convergence rate. In order to overcome the issue a fused ESMA-pelican Optimization Algorithm (FEPOA) is utilized for designing the 2D IIR filter which incorporates the pelican Optimization Algorithm with the Enhanced slime Mould Algorithm (ESMA). At first, the Chaotic Approach is utilized to initialize the population which provides the high-quality population with excellent population diversity, after that the position of population members is to identify and correct the individual in the boundary search region. After that, by the pelican Tactical Approach is to examine the search space and exploration power of the FEPOA, then the Fitness is calculated randomly, and the best solution will be upgraded and then moved towards the iterations. It repeats the FEPOA phases until the execution completes. Then the best solution gives the optimal solution, which enhances the speed of convergence, convergence accuracy and the performances of FEPOA. The FEPOA is then implemented in the IIR filter to improve the overall filter design. The results provided by FEPOA accomplish the necessary fitness and best solution for 200 iterations, and the amplitude response will achieve the maximum value for =2,4,8 as well as the execution time of 3.0158s, which is much quicker than the other Genetic Algorithms often used for 2D IIR filters.
The Concept of Personality of Islamic Religious Education Teachers based on Kuntowijoyo’s Prophetic Social Science
Authors: Dewi Diah Rusmala , Nadlir Nadlir , Sibawaihi Sibawaihi , Sabarudin Sabarudin
Published: May 2023

Teachers’ competence has been discussed by some Islamic figures as the main indicator in order to formulate the concept of teachers’ personality for teachers in general. However, the indicators that are spesifically for Islamic education teachers have not been discussed yet, so it is important to deepen and specify the study to formulate criteria of the concept of teachers’ personality that mainly focus on Islamic education teachers based on Islamic view. Based on those reasons, the writers are interested in conducting research in the area of the concept of teachers’ personality based on the Kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science which contains transcendence, humanzation and liberation values. The prophetic social science by kuntowijoyo is formulated based on the surah Ali Imron verse 110. In this research, the writers will focus on the teachers of Islamic religious education (PAI).  By using the concept, the research is expected to formulate the indicators for the concept of teachers’ personality which is intended specifically for Islamic religious education teachers. This research uses library research methodology with psychological-pedagogical approach. The main source of the research is the book by Kuntowijoyo with some secondary data sources.  The results of the study show that: (1) the concept of teacher’s personality, in the perspective of Islamic education, must refer to the noble morals as exemplified by the Prophet Muhammad SAW based on the values of Islamic teachings. (2) the concept of Islamic education teacher’s personality based on Kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science must include three prophetic values (transcendence, humanist and liberating). So, in order to acquiring the concept of teachers’ personality, it is important for the Islamic education teachers to be transcendence, liberating and humanist as well as emulating the values of Prophet Muhammad. In relation to the current context, this concept can be used as a solution in response to the challenges of Islamic religious education teachers that come from the aspect of the teacher's personality. So, it is hoped that the indicators which is based on kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science can be used as the formulation for all teachers to upgrade their personality competence, especially for Islamic religious education teachers.
Improving Students’ Social Responsibility via Islamic Religious Education and Social Problem-Based Learning
Authors: Kholidah Lilik Nur
Published: May 2023

The concept of social responsibility has been identified as a crucial element for developing a healthy and harmonious society. However, there is a growing concern about the decline of this character trait among university students in Indonesia. In response to this issue, this research aimed to investigate the effectiveness of an Islamic Religious Education learning model that focuses on addressing social issues in enhancing the social responsibility character of university students. This study employed a survey approach and collected data from students who took the Islamic Religious Education course at three different universities. The results indicated that the implementation of the learning model had a significant positive impact on students' social responsibility character, particularly in the aspects of providing help and showing empathy towards friends who are facing problems. Other aspects, such as facilitating social activities, conducting social actions, raising funds for social causes, providing facilities for social events, comforting friends in distress, and not underestimating other people's problems, were also positively impacted but still require further improvement. This research highlights the importance of social responsibility character in building good social relationships, and the need to integrate this concept into the Islamic Religious Education curriculum to nurture ethical and spiritual values and contribute to solving social problems in society.
Poem: The Band & the Promise
Authors: Donaghey Martin
Published: May 2023

In a fascinating commentary on his approach to making sense – of texts, of art, and of life itself – the author describes the process whereby this poem came into being: ‘In my classically Autistic sensory experience, I encounter texts (trends, places, people) as a collage of individual pieces, which are then assembled together, mutually transforming each other into the pre-constructed whole that Neurotypical people are commonly gifted to see straight-off.’ He asserts that for autistic people, ‘our gifted advantage is an innate ability to construct that world-of-the-text for ourselves; to go on our own journey of meaning just to arrive at a “basic” definition.’
"Strong Female Character" by Fern Brady
Authors: Cowing Emma
Published: May 2023

Review ofFern Brady, Strong Female Character (London: Brazen, 2023), pp. 288, ISBN‎ 978-1914240447. £16.99
"Christianity in Scottish Literature" edited by John Patrick Pazdziora
Authors: Dunster Ruth M.
Published: May 2023

Review ofJohn Patrick Pazdziora, ed., Christianity in Scottish Literature, Association of Scottish Literary Studies Occasional Papers no. 25 (Glasgow: Scottish Literature International, 2023), pp. xxxiv + 306, ISBN 978-1908980373. £19.95
THE ROLE OF STIFFNESS IN TRAINING AND GENERALIZATION OF RESNETS
Authors: Hudson Joshua , D'Elia Marta , Najm Habib N. , Sargsyan Khachik
Published: May 2023

Neural ordinary differential equations (NODEs) have recently regained popularity as large-depth limits of a large class of neural networks. In particular, residual neural networks (ResNets) are equivalent to an explicit Euler discretization of an underlying NODE, where the transition from one layer to the next is one time step of the discretization. The relationship between continuous and discrete neural networks has been of particular interest. Notably, analysis from the ordinary
differential equation viewpoint can potentially lead to new insights for understanding the behavior of neural networks in general. In this work, we take inspiration from differential equations to define the concept of stiffness for a ResNet via the interpretation of a ResNet as the discretization of a NODE.
We then examine the effects of stiffness on the ability of a ResNet to generalize, via computational studies on example problems coming from climate and chemistry models. We find that penalizing stiffness does have a unique regularizing effect, but we see no benefit to penalizing stiffness over L2 regularization (penalization of network parameter norms) in terms of predictive performance.
Enfermos sin compañía, muertos sin funeral: acompañamiento paliativo en centros sociosanitarios de Barcelona durante la COVID-19
Authors: Mercadal-Sánchez Jana , Ferrer Romero Emilio , Fradejas-García Ignacio , Sánchez Larrosa Ana Isabel
Published: May 2023

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha provocado cambios sin precedentes en la atención y cuidado de las personas enfermas y en el tratamiento de los cuerpos difuntos. Este artículo analiza las experiencias del personal sanitario de hospitales y residencias de mayores, así como de familiares de personas que fallecieron durante los primeros meses de la pandemia en Barcelona (España). El aislamiento, el miedo al contagio y la carencia de infraestructuras biomédicas, profesionales sanitarios, equipos de protección y recursos materiales propiciaron una resignificación de los cuidados paliativos y de las prácticas de duelo. En este artículo contribuimos a la comprensión de los efectos de la pandemia en el acompañamiento a los procesos de enfermedad y muerte. Proponemos para ello el concepto de “acompañamiento paliativo”, el cual permite analizar la atención biopsicosocial adaptada a las circunstancias. Mediante un enfoque etnográfico y a través de las narrativas del personal sanitario y de parientes, se comprueba cómo la prohibición de las visitas y la interrupción de los rituales de muerte y duelo habituales dieron paso a nuevas prácticas de atención, comunicación y ritualización. Sin embargo, estas no lograron apaciguar los sentimientos de abandono e indignación de quienes fueren testigos de la soledad de los enfermos o de aquellos que no pudieron despedirse de sus seres queridos y vieron eliminados o postergados sus ritos funerarios.
Bullying, spirituality, anxiety and depression
Authors: John Calvin Chatlos
Published: May 2023

A recently developed Cognitive Behavioral Theory (CBT)-based process has been used to understand and explore the nature of spirituality and spiritual experience and its healing characteristics. Experiences of self-worth and dignity (both are operationalized) as the core of spirituality are directly injured by bullying with resultant depression and anxiety. Bullying experiences with progression to actively bullying are devastating to our spiritual core and undermine fundamental faith in self, others and life. This level of injury is often not recognized by many bullying programs. This preliminary communication is presented for researchers in these areas to consider how this process may be used for further research and prevention and intervention efforts.
Certain results of Aleph-Function based on natural transform of fractional order
Authors: Aarti Pathak , Rajshree Mishra , DK Jain , Farooq Ahmad , Altaf Ahmad Bhat
Published: May 2023

In this research article, a new type of fractional integral transform namely the N-transform of fractional order is proposed, and derived a number of useful results of a more generalized function (Aleph-function) of fractional calculus by making use of the N-transform of fractional order. Further, the relation between it and other fractional transforms is given and some special cases have also been discussed.
Applying the Random Backoff Algorithm for Active Information Exchange Control in Smart Internet Environment Server
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russian Federation, Korzun D. G. , Bogoiavlenskaia O. Yu. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russian Federation, Kulakov K. A. ,   Petrozavodsk State University, Petrozavodsk, 185910, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

The information exchange-as a way of interaction for participants in an Internet environment-is a fundamental function of a distributed system within the computing paradigms of Internet of Things, Cyber-Physical Systems, Ambient Intelligence etc. Participants in an Internet environment are represented by software agents running typically on low-performance edge computing devices. Interaction is implemented through exchange of information collected by the participants in a shared information store that implements the «intelligence» of this environment. The organization of agents access to the shared information and of their interaction uses a semantic information broker that manages information flows between participants. With an increase in the number, diversity, and activity of participants, the workload on the broker and the data transmission network increases. In this paper, a novel method is proposed to reduce the workload by delegating part of the control of the information exchange to the participants themselves. The subscription mechanism is modified for information changes in a shared information store. Instead of the passive op­tion, when the broker must notify all agents who have subscribed to the information being changed, the active option is used, when agents themselves can check for information changes. A new two-component control method based on the well-known backoff algorithm in combination with the well-known adaptive strategy for choosing the time of sending the next request from an agent to a broker for the presence of information changes is proposed. The control capabilities are studied experimentally using a simulated Internet environment.
Algorithms for Improving the Automatically Synthesized Instruction Set of an Extensible Processor
Authors:   MIREA — Russian Technological University, Moscow, 119454, Russian Federation, Sovietov D. N.
Published: May 2023

Processors with extensible instruction sets are often used today as programmable hardware accelerators for various domains. When extending RISC-V and other similar extensible processor architectures, the task of designing specialized instructions arises. This task can be solved automatically by using instruction synthesis algorithms. In this paper, we consider algorithms that can be used in addition to the known approaches and improve the synthesized instruction sets by recomputing common operations (the result of which is consumed by multiple operations) of a program inside clustered synthesized instructions (common operations clustering algorithm), and by identifying redundant (which have equivalents among the other instructions) synthesized instructions (subsuming functions algorithm). Experimental evaluations of the developed algorithms are presented for the tests from the domains of cryptography and three-dimensional graphics. For Magma cipher test, the common operations clustering algorithm allows reducing the size of the compiled code by 9 %, and the subsuming functions algorithm allows reducing the synthesized instruction set extension size by 2 times. For AES cipher test, the common operations clustering algorithm allows reducing the size of the compiled code by 10 %, and the subsuming functions algorithm allows reducing the synthesized instruction set extension size by 2.5 times. Finally, for the instruction set extension from Volume Ray-Casting test, the additional use of subsuming functions algorithm allows reducing problem-specific instruction extension set size from 5 to only 2 instructions without losing its functionality.
Enumerator-Arguments as a Language tool for Defining Loops
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Krasnodar, 350000, Krasnodar region, Russian Federation, Markov V. N.
Published: May 2023

The new syntactic construction for defining processing loops of collections and series of values in the form of expressions is proposed as part of the development of new programming languages and the improvement of existing languages. Its essence is to use index enumerators as arguments to operators and collection processing functions. Such enumerator-arguments allow you to express operators and functions for processing a slice/entire collection. Translational semantics of enumerator-arguments for indexed and referenced collections is given. A number of examples of using enumerator-arguments for comparison with higher-order functions and list comprehension operators are shown. It is concluded that enumerator-arguments surpass second-order functions in conciseness and readability of the source code, and are not inferior to list comprehensions operators. Further research is aimed at constructing enumerator-arguments of binary trees nodes using a parameter that is expressed as a number. Its binary digits are link ranks and uniquely position a node in the tree.
Mining Server HTTP Endpoints from Commented-Out Client-Side Code of Web Applications
Authors:   LTD ", Nazarov D. I. ,   SolidSoft",   , Moscow, 117312, Russian Federation, Sigalov D. A. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation, Gamayunov D. Yu. ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, 119991, Russian Federation
Published: May 2023

In this paper we consider the problem of detecting information about HTTP endpoints on the server by extracting requests from the commented-out client code of web applications. The algorithm that extracts commented-out requests is proposed and implemented. The developed module was integrated into a static analyzer. An experiment was conducted on more than a million web pages belonging to more than 50 thousand web applications from the Alexa Top 1 million list. Requests unique to the commented code were selected for each page. Then a check was made for the existence of an associated endpoint on the server for each of them. According to the results of the experiment, it was found that commented-out requests actually occur in real web applications, they were detected in ~2.78 % of all explored sites. In addition, ~40 % of them were marked as "live", that is having an endpoint on the server. Also, a cursory analysis has shown that such endpoints often turn out to be vulnerable. The module can be used as part of a web security scanner to obtain more complete information about the server side of a web application using the black box method.
Platforms and Exposure Diversity: Towards a Framework to Assess Policies to Promote Exposure Diversity
Authors: Ranaivoson Heritiana , Domazetovikj Nino
Published: May 2023

The fragmentation of consumption and algorithms’ increasing impact on how content is recommended and displayed makes it even more important to analyse and promote exposure diversity, i.e., the extent to which audiences are exposed to, discover, and engage with diverse content. Although there is a growing literature addressing how to define media diversity in the context of the challenges posed by platformisation, this article translates the normative dimensions into a framework for operationalising exposure diversity into a tangible policy goal, taking into account datafication and its consequences in terms of increasing data requirements towards platforms. The main objective of this study is to analyse initiatives to assess exposure diversity in the platform era and to discuss how such assessment could be improved, particularly for policy initiatives. This involves addressing several challenges of existing approaches for the assessment of exposure diversity related to defining an appropriate frame of reference, determining the degree of diversity required, dealing with data transparency issues, and promoting user autonomy. To achieve this, we propose a framework for analysing initiatives aimed at assessing and promoting exposure to media diversity. Our framework is composed of four key features: measures (type of initiative), metrics (quantifying exposure diversity), data collection methods, and data requirements. We apply this framework to a set of 13 initiatives and find that policy initiatives can benefit from adopting metrics based on distances and experimenting with data collection methods.
EEG DYNAMICS DURING EMOTIONAL FACE PERCEPTION UNDER THE VARIABLE PRESENTATION TIME: AN ERP STUDY
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Subin Yaroslav , Chernykh Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv, Zyma Ihor ,   Taras Shevchenko national University of Kyiv
Published: May 2023

The face is one of the most significant elements of non-verbal communication, which allows humans to quickly get various types of information about a specific person. Therefore, understanding facial expressions is crucial for normal social interaction, as it lets us determine the emotional states and intentions of other people. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of the time factor on the happy and fearful facial expression processing, reflected in the structure and components of event-related potentials (ERPs). Accordingly, two parallel examinations were conducted with stimulus presentation periods of 500 ms and 100 ms. For the obtained data, two separate analyses (for happy and fearful faces) of the averaged ERP curves corresponding to different stimulus exposure periods were executed. The initial stages of processing (EPN, P3) demonstrated that the difference in the structure and amplitude characteristics of the ERP curve was not that significant, but it demonstrated an increase in attentional resources involvement and a strengthening of the primary emotional analysis. Later ERP components (N400, LPP) showed a more compelling difference, that reflected the complexity of semantic decoding, subsequent conscious evaluation, and processes related to decision-making. Thus, reducing the time of image display from 500 ms to 100 ms created the expected difficulties for the perception and processing of emotional facial expressions and was not sufficient for the normal course of these processes.
Method for detecting the loss of stability of the movement of tractors when towing a trailer or a coupled unit
Authors: Zhileykin Mikhail M. , Sirotin Pavel V. , Nosikov Sergey S. , Pulyaev Nikolay N.
Published: May 2023

BACKGROUND:Currently, combines and tractors, being the most energy-intensive transport and technological machines for agricultural purposes, largely determine the possibility of transition to an efficient and environmentally friendly agricultural economy, and also provide the technical aspect of the transformation of the agro-industrial complex into the leading sector of the countrys industry. One of the sources of dynamic loads in the units and subsystems of tractor equipment are self-oscillating modes.
AIMS:Study of the conditions for the occurrence of self-oscillating processes in the design of wheeled tractor trains and development of methods to increase the handling and safety of their movement by means of reducing the galloping and yawing of the tractor-tractor when towing heavy loads.
METHODS:It has been established that due to the coupling of oscillations along the longitudinal displacement of a truck tractor and a trailer with oscillations along the vertical displacement of the center of mass and with pitch angle oscillations of the truck tractor, when an auto-oscillatory mode occurs in the interaction zone of an elastic wheel with a solid surface, the same mode of self-oscillation will occur along the mentioned degrees of freedom. Moreover, it is possible to specify the sequence of occurrence of self-oscillating modes in different zones of the tractor train design.
RESULTS:First, self-oscillations are excited in the contact patch of a wheel with a solid surface when a complete slip occurs, then self-oscillations along the pitch angle of a truck tractor body begin and after that self-oscillations along the vertical displacement of the center of mass of a truck tractor occur. Folding angle oscillations of a tractor train are associated with oscillations of the translational motion of wheel centers, which lead to the emergence of an self-oscillating mode, both with partial and full slip in the interaction zone of an elastic tire with a solid surface. Since the self-oscillations of each of the wheels occur at random times, the self-oscillations of a truck tractor along the folding angle will be chaotic.
CONCLUSIONS:The practical value of the study lies in the possibility of using the proposed methods to identify the danger of self-oscillating processes in the design of promising types of agricultural machinery.
“Раздельное голосование” на федеральных парламентских выборах в России (на примере Государственной Думы VII созыва)
Authors: Гайворонский Юрий
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена изучению “раздельного голосования” на выборах в Государственную Думу РФ VII созыва. После возвращения смешанной избирательной системы стало очевидно, что опцией поддержки одной партии и кандидата от другой воспользовалась значительная доля электората, в противовес распространенному мнению, согласно которому в институционализированных партийных системах доля “раздельно” голосующих должна быть относительно невысокой. Для объяснения отмеченных электоральных результатов автор протестировал гипотезы о стратегическом и персонифицированном (искреннем) голосовании. На российском примере апробировано статистическое моделирование уровня партийной приверженности, снижение которого ведет к увеличению вероятности “раздельного голосования”. Подход разработан С. Томсеном и реализован в спецификации, предложенной В. Парка. Результаты такого моделирования в целом показывают, что образованные после реформы 2012 г. политические партии еще не сформировали собственный “ядерный электорат”. В свою очередь, партии парламентской оппозиции (а также “Яблоко”) демонстрируют средние показатели по уровню приверженности своих избирателей. И только о “Единой России” возможно рассуждать как о партии электорат которой преимущественно не склонен голосовать за других кандидатов, однако при этом избиратели “партии власти” составляют значительную часть голосующих “раздельно”. Анализ показал, что раздельное голосование в одномандатных округах обусловлено не столько стратегическими соображениями, сколько персональными характеристиками кандидатов, т.е. мотивами, отражающими в том числе и рациональные (пусть не стратегические) предпочтения, связанные с потенциально более высокой эффективностью политического представительства. Среди подобных личных качеств наиболее значимым становится политический опыт в его профессиональном (работа депутатом в течение длительного времени) и электоральном (участие в мажоритарных выборах в рамках соответствующей территории) измерениях.
Building schemes to facilitate translation: a study of Spanish-Chinese simultaneous interpretation in diplomatic contexts
Authors: Xiaoyu Li
Published: May 2023

With the increase of China’s international status and influence, the subjects in international exchanges no longer remain at macro level, while shifting towards a more professional and concrete dimension. This paper takes the Spanish-Chinese simultaneous interpretation in political/diplomatic activities as an example, departing from the perspective of Schema Theory and incorporated with the author’s own interpreting training, teaching and practical experience. It aims atputting forward certain translating concepts and coping tactics, highlighting the virtue of knowledge orcontent schema in interpreting, especially in the practice and training of simultaneous interpretation,hoping to provide some reference to instructors and practitioners in translation education and forcareer development.
A Research about the Chinese Terminology in Viaje de la China by Adriano de las Cortes
Authors: Zhihong Xu
Published: May 2023

This paper examines and researches the origin of the Chinese terms Spanishized by Adriano de las Cortes in Viaje de la China to refer to local objects or personal names from various Asian languages. Since there are certain errors in previous research, this article would be important not only to understand better this single work, but to understand many western works of that time on China,considering the fact that Westerners shared transliterations of many words of Chinese origin in theircommunications.
Border governance in ancient China-study between 2070 B.C.-1279 A.D.
Authors: Geliang Liu
Published: May 2023

This article provides a study of border governance in ancient China. It interprets the state of domination in ethnic minorities areas by the central feudal dynasty government between 2070 B.C-1279 A.D which is recognized among the relevant academic community in China. In this multi-ethnic country with a long history of feudal dynasty, many ethnic minorities live on the borders of China, thus the central feudal dynasty has faced complicated problems of simple border governance in this vast land. Although feudal dynasties in various periods of Chinese history differed in the content of border governance, their governance systems were of the same origin and were constantly improving. Theauthor strives to interpret the border governance model at each historical stage, in order to ordera clear historical context and provide a window for Spanish-speaking sociologists to understand thegovernance of ethnic minorities in ancient China.
Influence of the Belt and Road Initiative on the energy trade between China and Latin America
Authors: Haoyu Zheng , Gerdel Aymara
Published: May 2023

Energy is the basis and driving force for the progress of humanity, it is vital for economicdevelopment, for people's lives, and for the national security of countries. This research will analyzea set of variables that affect the behavior of Latin American energy exports to the People's Republicof China during the period 2000 -2019 using a log-linear model. The results show that assuming a realgrowth of China's gross domestic product (GDP) close to 7% per year, Latin American energy exportsto China would grow by 4% per year on average. Assuming an average annual increase of 5% in China'senergy production, Latin American energy exports to China are estimated to increase by 5.9%. Withrespect to energy consumption in China, assuming a 7% increase, it is estimated that energy exportsfrom Latin America to China would grow by 8.2%. This model also estimates the elasticity of energyexports according to the behavior of energy prices, China's investment in Latin America and the projectsdeveloped by the Asian country in the region.
La política educativa de China en el medio rural a principios del siglo XXI y su impacto en la provincia de Sichuan
Authors: Yanjin Wu
Published: May 2023

La reforma y apertura de China en 1978, se provocaron directamente los mayores flujos migratorios de la historia de China, lo que se tradujo en un descenso interanual de la población rural. Este trabajo analiza los cambios y las consecuencias de una serie de políticas educativas para las escuelas rurales y los grupos educativos en el periodo posterior al año 2000, cuando la población estudiantil se redujo. En cuanto a la metodología, el trabajo de campo etnográfico se realizó en la provincia de Sichuan. Trabajamos con 12 personas implicadas en el proceso general del estudio, que incluyen tanto profesores como antiguos estudiantes y aldeanos que se educaron durante este periodo. La información se completó con otras fuentes, estadísticas y otras bibliografías. Los resultados muestran que el entorno educativo de las zonas rurales de China ha cambiado drásticamente como consecuencia de los efectos combinados de la migración masiva y la planificación familiar provocada por la urbanización. El proceso de urbanización ha causado una "fragmentación" del entorno y los recursos educativos entre las zonas urbanas y rurales. Al mismo tiempo, esta "fragmentación" ha agravado la brecha entre los entornos educativos urbanos y rurales. Se ha influido en la percepción que los campesinos tienen de la educación, dando lugar a una nueva "teoría de la inutilidad de la educación".
Construcción del modelo de análisis de necesidades para el nivel avanzado de HSK
Authors: Xiaoshan Mo , Mengyu Chen , Lian Luo
Published: May 2023

Los usuarios del Examen de Aptitud de Chino (Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi, denominado HSK) son cada vez más diversos, y ya es hora de que las autoridades competentes investiguen las necesidades de los usuarios del examen y lancen un nuevo examen HSK avanzado. Por lo tanto, este artículo revisa en primer lugar los estudios relevantes de los modelos de análisis de necesidades de lenguas extranjeras, y presenta la importancia de establecer un modelo de análisis de necesidades para el HSK. Basándose en el modelo de análisis de necesidades de Dudley-Evans y St. John y en el modelo de análisis de necesidades de Knoch, U. y Macqueen, S., el artículo propone un marco teórico del modelo de análisis de necesidades del HSK (avanzado) que consta de siete perspectivas: información personal, información lingüística e información profesional, carencias de los estudiantes de chino, satisfacción con el HSK existente, expectativas para el HSK (avanzado), necesidades de recursos para el examen y el impacto de las políticas pertinentes en el examen. También presenta las fuentes de información, los métodos de recogida de información y las posibles preguntas, con el fin de proporcionar una referencia para el desarrollo del HSK (avanzado).
An Empirical Research on Factors Influencing Purchase Intention of Mobile Shopping
Authors: Yong Luo , Shenghua Li
Published: May 2023

Based on the theory of Flow experience, this thesis combines the theory of perceived value with the theory of customer innovation, and constructs the influencing factor model of Smartphone users’ purchase intention. The paper aims to understand the impact of Flow experience in the intention of mobile shopping in China. To address this, an empirical study with 430 subjects was carried out. It collected the data by questionnaire with 5-point Likert scale, and used SPSS.22.0 and AMOS.21 to encode and analysis the data by the method of factor analysis, descriptive statistics and structural equation modeling. The results indicate that flow experience has a significant positive effect on the purchase intention of mobile shopping, and customer innovation has a direct effect on flow experience which in turn impacts purchase intention. Furthermore, this study also reveals that perceived value influence mobile shopping deeply. Key words: Mobile shopping