bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Роль телевидения и интернет-ресурсов в изучении и сохранении башкирского языка
Authors: Султанбаева Х.В. , Искужин А.А.
Published: May 2023

На современном этапе глобализации культур, когда сильно сокращается количество языков, проблема сохранения языков стала актуальной в мировом масштабе. В данной статье рассматриваются вопросы популяризации башкирского языка с помощью телевидения и интернет-ресурсов.
К вопросу обеспечения сохранности документов в архивах учреждений и органов УИС
Authors: Ковалев О.Г.
Published: May 2023

В статье рассматриваются правовые и организационные особенности обеспечения сохранности документов в учреждениях и органах У С, документального фонда учреждений и органов У С. Рассматривается содержание физико-химической защиты документов, а также применения специальных средств и методов обеспечения сохранности.
Международно-правовой акт как источник права в Российской правовой системе: исторический аспект
Authors: Коновалов Д.В.
Published: May 2023

Статья посвящена вопросу роли международного договора как источника права российского государства. Приведенный в статье исторический экскурс позволяет наглядно увидеть, что значение данных источников права в регулировании отношений нашего государства всегда было велико, однако, исторический контекст, определял цели и содержание соответствующих международных соглашений.
Криминалистическая характеристика преступлений совершенных в условиях пандемии
Authors: Кузнецова Е.Л.
Published: May 2023

В статье автором отмечается, что в результате пандемии короновирусной инфекции (COVID-19) имеет место увеличение числа преступлений: направленных против собственности, особенно в Интернете и с его использованием; связанных с незаконным оборотом наркотиков (расширение сети наркотрафика); в сфере домашнего насилия; в кредитно-финансовой сфере и др. Вместе с тем отмечается тенденция на снижение количества зарегистрированных противоправных деяний в период пандемии по ряду корыстных и корыстно-насильственных преступлений (разбоев, грабежей и общего количества краж). Отмечается «популяризация» некоторых составов преступлений, совершенных в условиях пандемии, в частности таких, как: нарушение санитарноэпидемиологических правил (ст. 236 УК РФ); сокрытие информации об обстоятельствах, создающих опасность для жизни или здоровья людей (ст. 237 УК РФ). Отмечаются проблемы расследования преступлений, совершенных в условиях пандемии, в частности: отсутствие опыта расследования таких уголовных дел и проблемы организации и соблюдения сроков расследования.
Проблемы контроля и надзора за соблюдением трудового законодательства
Authors: Сороколетова М.А. , Процко Е.Н , Катышева Е.Н.
Published: May 2023

В данной статье предлагается рассмотреть вопросы, связанные с проблемами контроля и надзора в области соблюдения трудового законодательства. Изучается компетенция органов федеральной инспекции труда и проблематика осуществления их деятельности в полной мере. Затрагиваются проблемы эффективности работы иных государственных органов по контролю и надзору за соблюдением трудового законодательства.
Особенности туристской навигации в финно-угорских республиках
Authors: Устинова А.И.
Published: May 2023

Актуальность исследования обусловлена изучением использования навигации в туризме финно-угорских республик. Цель исследования – изучить особенности туристской навигации в финно-угорских республиках и дать им краткую характеристику. В процессе исследования изучены различные виды навигаций и одна из важнейших видов навигации – туристская и сопутствующая ей ориентирующая информация туристских объектов в представленных регионах. В результате исследования сделан анализ туристской навигации, а использование данной системы туристской навигации позволит увеличить посещение объектов в исследуемых регионах.
Стиль оп-арт и его отражение в вестиментарной моде
Authors: Музалевская Ю.Е.
Published: May 2023

Стиль оп-арт, созданный художниками в 1960-х годах, нашел свое отражение и в костюме. Дизайнеры использовали в своем творчестве необычные возможности текстильных рисунков в этом стиле. Статья представляет анализ влияния стиля оп-арт на творчество дизайнеров костюма.
Слова-паразиты в испанской речи
Authors: Капитонова Н.С. , Гадакчян А.С. , Фаляева А.А
Published: May 2023

Это исследование направлено на выделение классов среди слов-паразитов в зависимости от смысла, в котором они используются в предложении в испанском языке.
Clustering Analysis Using K-Medoids on Poverty Level Problems in Central Java by District/City
Authors: Dwi Ratna Sari Fitriani , Partiwi Ediwijojo Sotya
Published: May 2023

Poverty describes the absence of property and poor income or the circumstance that the food, shelter, and clothing needs cannot be met. The performance of Central Java in poverty reduction has risen and declined during the last decade. This research aims to perform mapping analyses utilizing artificial intelligence techniques as clusters on the number of poverty levels in Central Java districts or cities. Since Central Java is after West Java and East Java is the third most populous province, this was necessary to achieve in the last few years through regional mapping of a macro-picture of the poverty level. The dataset used is from the statistics agency website on the number of poor people (millennia) in 2017–2019. The data used are from the Central Java Statistical Agency. The way to map the clusters is using the k-medoids method which is part of data clustering. The number of clusters utilized for mapping poverty levels is high and low. The results showed six provinces (17%) in the high and 29 (83%) in the low. In the high cluster (cluster 1) and in the low cluster (cluster 1) and {18.6, 19.4, 20.1} the final centroid values for each cluster were {293.2, 309.2, 343.5}. The results of mapping can help address the poor in places in which the high cluster (cluster 1), Cilacap District, Banyumas District, Kebumen District, Grobogan District, Pemalang District, and Brebes District are a priority of the government in Central Java province.
Keywords: K-Medoids, clustering, poverty
The Problem of Food Security in the Indonesia Border Area of Nusa Tenggara Timur Province with Timor Leste Country
Authors: Sariguna Johnson Kennedy Posma
Published: May 2023

Areas in Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) have a high food vulnerability. This study aims to analyze food security in the NTT border region with Timor Leste, thus understanding how to strengthen community food security. The research method used is descriptive to provide a systematic, factual description of the facts, and characteristics of the phenomena investigated. The low performance of farming influences food vulnerability due to the nature of rainfall that does not support agriculture and the little ability of farmer governance and access to innovation and technology. Food security policy strengthens and is needed for border communities and outermost islands. The average distance from the town to the nearest permanent/semi-permanent market is too far. The local community’s strategy in dealing with a food vulnerability situation resulting from the hunger risk is to use food that has existed in the past, according to naturally occuring local wisdom. The problem of food security on the border of East Nusa Tenggara needs to be a top priority for Indonesia’s development on the border.
Keywords: food security, agriculture, border area, Nusa Tenggara Timur, Timor Leste
Waste Management at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tosepu Ramadhan , Ode Ratna Wa , Setiawan Harry , Waluyo Budi , . Indrawati
Published: May 2023

Hospitals produce large amounts of wastewater and biomedical waste, which contain various contaminants and, if not treated, negatively impact the environment. Over the last two years, the COVID-19 outbreak increased hospital waste stockpiles because treating patients needed more medical equipment. Bahteramas Regional General Hospital generated 9,923 kg of medical waste in 2020 and 9,577 kg in 2021. From this data, it was possible to see that the amount of waste decreased from 2020 to 2021. This study aimed to determine how medical waste was processed at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi Province during the COVID-19 pandemic. This survey was conducted at the Bahteramas Regional General Hospital in Southeast Sulawesi, using report data on medical waste and Covid-19 waste. According to the findings of this study, medical hazardous and toxic waste management was carried out, including separation, labeling, transportation, storage, disposal/destruction, and the use of third parties in final disposal. Meanwhile, sampling was used to determine the feasibility of processing liquid waste before it was distributed to the Water Agency.
Keywords: Hospital, Medical Waste, Covid-19
Holistic Supervision of the Judges of the Indonesian Constitutional Court
Authors: Sadzali Ahmad , Ghafur Jamaludin , Rishan Idul
Published: May 2023

The issuance of the latest Constitutional Court Law, Law Number 7 of 2020 on the Third Amendment to Law Number 24 of 2003 on the Constitutional Court, does not bring significant changes in the mechanism for monitoring constitutional court justices and the enforcement of the Code of Ethics and Conduct of Constitutional Justices. This paper aimed to offer a more holistic means of supervising constitutional court judges. The idea is a triangle of supervision consisting of internal control of individual judges, internal control of the institution, and external supervision.
Keywords: Supervision of Judges/Justices, Constitutional Court, Code of Ethics, Judges Integrity
The Effect of Training and Work Motivation on Operator Performance During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sepriandi Hendy , Gultom Simon , Dewi Puspita Sari Eka , Artamevia Sherina , Budhi Setiawan Edhie , Chairrudin Irwan
Published: May 2023

This research was conducted on a quay container crane operator at KSO TPK Koja. The quantitative research method was collecting data on 28 questionnaires and using SPSS version 21 applications to analyze data. The study used the validity, reliability, normality and hypothesis test. This study aimed to identify the influence of training and work motivation on operator performance during the COVID-19 pandemic at KSO TPK Koja. The result of this study showed that training and work motivation have a positive influence on operator performance, but training had no significant effect on operator performance. In addition, work motivation had a significant influence on operator performance.
Keywords: Training, Work Motivation, Operator Performance, COVID-19
The Influence of Logistics Integration and Delivery Speed on the Growth of PT. Wahana Prestasi Logistik
Authors: Ayu Hapsari Natalia , Saribanon Euis , Larasati Retno , Riverio Arjuna Achmad , Lesmini Lis , Widiyanto Prima , Sitanggang Rohana
Published: May 2023

The competition between freight forwarding companies has made several companies try to improve their services. This study aimed to determine the effect of logistics integration and the delivery speed of goods on a company’s growth, partially or simultaneously. The study used descriptive quantitative methods with a probability sampling technique (random). The population were 114 respondents who are customers of PT. Wahana Prestasi Logistik, which is spread across Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi (BOTABEK) areas. The results showed a positive and significant influence between logistics integration and the delivery speed of goods on the growth of PT. Wahana Prestasi Logistik.
Keywords: Logistics Integration, Delivery Speed, Company Growth
Relationship Between Diaper Usage and Toddler Readiness for Toilet Training Readiness
Authors: Amir Rahmi , Karim Chadija
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to determine whether the use of diapers influences toddlers’ readiness for toilet training. This quantitative-comparative research used a case-control design. Twenty-four children were in the study group and twenty-four children were in the control group. They were selected through purposive sampling. The instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis was done through Bivariate analysis with the Chi-Square and Odd Ratio statistical test. The results found a significant relationship between the use of diapers and toddlers’ readiness for toilet training readiness. The OR showed that toddlers still using diapers were 26 times more at risk of being unprepared for toilet training than toddlers not using diapers.
Keywords: Diapers, Toilet Training, Toddler
Going Concern Different Variables of Indonesia Manufacturing Companies
Authors: Yulianto Tuk , Ratnawati Tri , Pristiana Ulfi
Published: May 2023

This was a quantitative descriptive study with a sample of 25 manufacturing companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, for 4 consecutive years so the number of units of analysis is 100 with the time series cross-sectional method (pulling data). The analysis technique used was discriminant statistics that were processed with SPSS. The distinguishing variables were investment decisions, size, risk management, profitability and cash flow. The profitability variable had a value of Wilks ’Lambda of 0.013 and a significance of 0.000 which meant that the profitability variables tend to have differences in groups because they have a value of Wilks’ Lambda approaching 0 and hypothesis decisions had differences in groups because Significance is below 0.05, causing the hypothesis to be rejected.
Keywords: kwd
Criticisms on Amnesty for People with Mental Disabilities in Indonesia: Transformative Effort from Substitutive to Supportive Decision Making
Authors: Syafi'ie M.
Published: May 2023

The community of persons with disabilities currently disputes the regulation on amnesty. Amnesty is considered discriminatory and violates the rights of persons with disabilities, especially those with mental disabilities. The amplification rule, which means that persons with disabilities do not have legal capacity, is considered inconsistent with the Convention on the Rights of Persons With Disabilities (CRPD), which substantively stipulates that persons with disabilities do have the legal capacity and that the government is obliged to take measures to provide access to the necessary support that is needed, known as the supportive decision-making system.
Keywords: Persons with Disabilities, Amnesty, Supportive Decision Making
Phraseological patterns in a civic orientation textbook for immigrants to Sweden: How heterogeneous readers and a largely non-monolithic country are constructed
Authors: Ädel Annelie
Published: May 2023

Aiming to critically review texts that construct knowledge about social categories, this study analyses a textbook used in Sweden to introduce new immigrants to Swedish society. It is investigated, through the pronoun you, how the target reader and, through the noun Sweden and the adjective Swedish, how Sweden and what is Swedish are discursively constructed. These three word forms occur most frequently in their respective word classes in the textbook. The recurrent phraseological patterns that they are involved in form the starting-point for an analysis of their discourse functions. A critical perspective is adopted, by asking to what extent the textbook presents a uniform and essentialist picture of the newcomer and of Sweden. The findings show that the textbook exhibits a reader-oriented style through excessive you uses. The image of the newcomer is marked by heterogeneity: the reader is offered a variety of hypothetical identities through frequently used if-you-conditionals. By demonstrating relevance and linking information and advice directly to the reader, the you patterns realise a strategy of inclusion. However, the reader group is also presented as internally similar, in being seen as less knowledgeable and in need of the writer’s guidance. The writer and reader are not presented as sharing understandings and goals, hence distance is created rather than proximity. The construction of Sweden links mostly to meanings of the nation that involve institutions, while meanings to do with culture and traditions are rare and hedged. Attempts are made to avoid ethnification of Swedish people, even if some majority views and practices are still presented. Strategies of inclusion and non-ethnification have led to favouring expressions like [people] in Sweden and disfavouring words like Swede(s) and immigrant(s). It is through in Sweden-statements that readers are covertly told what they need to do to fit in with majority views.
‘A tide of homeless, drug-addicted and mentally ill people’: Representing homeless people in MailOnline content
Authors: Parnell Tamsin
Published: May 2023

Councils across England are warning of a rise in the number of homeless people as Covid-19 pandemic protections such as the eviction ban are withdrawn (Watts et al., 2022). At the same time, research suggests that more people in England could become homeless by 2024 due to, inter alia, the cost-of-living crisis (The Guardian, 2022). This paper considers how homeless people and homelessness are represented in the biggest UK online news brand, MailOnline. Using corpus-assisted critical discourse analysis, it unveils the consistent dehumanisation, criminalisation and pathologisation of homeless people in articles published in 2021. Through a micro-linguistic analysis, it uncovers the discursive strategies used by journalists to represent homeless people negatively, such as functionalisation, individualisation, the use of statistics, and metaphors of natural disaster. The paper argues that these representations could contribute to a moral panic surrounding homelessness at a time when one might expect greater understanding due to the potential rise in homelessness. More research is needed to understand the ways in which these discourses map onto homelessness policies and are received by members of the British public.
Estudos sobre MEI para a Emergência do Comportamento de Falante por Crianças Pequenas
Authors: Silva Giulia Gomes da , Gil Maria Stella Coutinho de Alcantara
Published: May 2023

Os objetivos deste estudo foram avaliar as dimensões dos trabalhos sobre naming e examinar as tarefas empregadas na Instrução com Múltiplos Exemplares (MEI) que propiciaram condições para a emergência do comportamento de falante em crianças com até 60 meses de idade. Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão sistemática conduzida de acordo com os requisitos do checklist PRISMA. As buscas foram feitas nas bases de dados EBSCO, ERIC, PubMED, SCOPUS, PEPSIC, LILACS, SciELO e Web of Science, sem recorte no período de publicação. Os descritores usados foram “Instrução com Múltiplos Exemplares” e “Multiple Exemplar Instruction”. As buscas resultaram na recuperação de um total de 88 estudos. Como resultado de critério de seleção, cinco artigos foram analisados na integra. Em quatro estudos os participantes apresentaram comportamento de nomeação. Em relação aos procedimentose resultados, a média de blocos necessários de ensino estruturado em MEI foi diferente para cada estudo. Os resultados sugerem que uma variável que influenciou os resultados foi o ensino programado antes da exposição ao ensino estruturado em MEI.
RIOFRIO BENAVIDES, Gustavo 1978. Se busca terreno para próxima barriada espacios disponibles en Lima. 1940-1978-1 990. Lima: DESCO
Authors: Osterling Jorge
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
TORRES. MARIO; ARAMBURU CARLOS EDUARDO. PONCE ANA. 1978: Los trabajadores eventuales y su incidencia en la producción alimeilricia en relación a los trabajadores permanentes. Lima: Departamento de Ciencias Sociales de la PUC. 788 pgs.
Authors: Wallace James
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
YAURI MONTERO, Marcos 1979 Leyendas Ancashinas Lima: P.L. Villanueva
Authors: Ortiz Rescaniere Alejandro
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
Independencia y clases sociales
Authors: Flores Galindo Alberto
Published: May 2023

No contiene resumen
El afligido contraimperio de la globalización. Comentarios a Imperio, de Hardt y Negri, y a El molestor en la globallzoclón, de Stislitz
Authors: Bravo Alarcón Fernando
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
El espacio y los estudiantes: estudio sociológico sobre el papel del espacio en la interacción social en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Authors: Echavarren José
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Weber y las claves para comprender la modernidad
Authors: López Soria José Ignacio
Published: May 2023

No presenta resumen
Seed Dormancy and Germination Behaviour of Palmyrah: A Review
Authors: Masilamani P. , Rathika S. , Indurani C. , Venkatesan S.
Published: May 2023

Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) is a slow growing, dioecious, drought resistant palm and considered to be native of Tropical Africa. It is cultivated as well as found growing in wild in the Indian subcontinent. It is distributed in India, Burma, Africa and Sri Lanka. Several problems are encountered in germination of seeds in palmyrah such as poor, protracted germination and prolonged nursery period. The main reasons for the failure of seeds to germinate in suitable conditions are either dead or dormant. The delayed germination of palmyrah might be due to the stony endocarp acting as a physical barrier to imbibition or imposing mechanical resistance to embryo enlargement. Against this backdrop, this review focuses on seed dormancy, pre-sowing seed treatment, nursery technology, and seed storage behaviour of palmyrah.Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.) is a slow growing, dioecious, drought resistant palm and considered to be native of Tropical Africa. It is cultivated as well as found growing in wild in the Indian subcontinent. It is distributed in India, Burma, Africa and Sri Lanka. Several problems are encountered in germination of seeds in palmyrah such as poor, protracted germination and prolonged nursery period. The main reasons for the failure of seeds to germinate in suitable conditions are either dead or dormant. The delayed germination of palmyrah might be due to the stony endocarp acting as a physical barrier to imbibition or imposing mechanical resistance to embryo enlargement. Against this backdrop, this review focuses on seed dormancy, pre-sowing seed treatment, nursery technology, and seed storage behaviour of palmyrah.
The Politics of Taxation and Tax Reform in Times of Crisis: Covid-19 and Attitudes Towards Taxation in Sierra Leone
Authors: van den Boogaard Vanessa , Prichard Wilson , Orgeira Nicolas
Published: May 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has had significant fiscal implications around the world. A key question facing governments is whether and how the pandemic has shaped taxpayer attitudes and what that means for the prospects for tax reform and new revenue raising in the wake of the pandemic. We aim to understand the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic on attitudes toward taxation and, in turn, to unpack what the crisis reveals about the dynamics and politics of taxation more broadly. We do so in the context of Sierra Leone with novel survey data, collected before the pandemic, shortly after the pandemic’s onset, and for almost a year afterwards. Four key findings emerge. First, immediately after the onset of the crisis we see increased support for taxation in Freetown, despite escalating economic challenges. Second, however, we also see taxpayers express increasingly conditional attitudes toward taxation; that is, at the same time that they show greater general support for taxation, they become more likely to believe that one could refuse to pay taxes if government fails to deliver services in return. Third, while we lack baseline data from before the pandemic on support for progressive taxation, we find rising and sustained support for progressive taxation over the course of the pandemic. Finally, although we see an initial increase in willingness to pay more for taxes for services immediately after the onset of the pandemic, we find evidence of that support eroding over time, potentially reflecting a combination of continued economic hardship, declining feelings of social solidarity, and some disappointment with government taxation. These findings have potentially significant implications for understanding both immediate responses to the pandemic, and the broader politics of taxation and tax reform.
Medium Access Control Techniques for Massive Machine-Type Communications in Cellular IoT Networks
Authors: Astudillo Trujillo Carlos Alberto , Saldanha da Fonseca Nelson Luis
Published: May 2023

A key component of the Internet of things (IoT) ecosystem is wide-area network connectivity, for which cellular network technologies are a promising option through their support of massive machine-type communications (mMTC). However, numerous devices transmitting sporadically small data packets in a highly synchronized way can generate overload on the radio access network. This situation leads to a shortage of resources, especially those associated with the random access procedure for contention, control, and data transmission, causing preamble collision, control message blocking, and data collision. As a result, mMTC traffic can jeopardize the provisioning of quality of service (QoS) to end-devices, decrease the network efficiency, and increase access latency and device energy consumption. This paper proposes medium access control (MAC) techniques for addressing problems related to the support of mMTC in cellularnetworks. First, a solution for allocating control resources with QoS provisioning and access differentiation is provided, including a resource management model, a scheduling algorithm, and a message prioritization policy. Second, a mechanism for reducing data collisions is also proposed. This solution comprises a protocol in which every device with scheduled retransmission uses a probabilistic policy to decide whether to retransmit, a novel method at the device to estimate the number of nodes trying random access, and two different retransmission policies employing this estimation. Results show that the proposals support QoS, decrease access latency, decrease the device energy consumption, and increase resource utilization under massive random access.
Risk Factors of Cryptosporidium spp. Infection Through Drinking Water Sources in Farming Communities in Sukowono District Jember Regency
Authors: Putra Muhamad Dwi Eka , Utami Wiwien Sugih , Agustina Dini , Hermansyah Bagus , Kusuma Irawan Fajar
Published: May 2023

Cryptosporidiosis is a zoonotic, emerging water-borne and protozoan disease. This parasite infects the digestive and respiratory tracts of human and various animals. This study aims to determine the risk factors of Cryptosporidium spp. infection through drinking water sources in farming communities in Sukowono District, Jember Regency and using an observational analytic study with a cross-sectional approach. The research sample was reviewed using observational sheets and stool samples with concentration method and using modified Ziehl-Neelsen staining on research subjects’ samples based on inclusion and exclusion criteria totaling 52 people. The results of this study indicate the characteristics of the research subjects in Sukowono District, Jember Regency, dominated by female gender (57.7%), adult age category (42.3%), elementary school graduate (53.8%), and identified as a farmer or rancher (34.6%). The examination of stool samples showed Cryptosporidium spp. an infestation in 1 (one) person. The results of the bivariate analysis using the Fisher's Exact alternative test obtained p of 0.601 (p>0.05). The conclusion is that the majority of research subjects use unhealthy well water as drinking water source, there is one person infected, also all factors from drinking water sources are not at risk of this parasitic infection in Sukowono District, Jember Regency.
A Community-Driven Framework to Prioritize the Use of Donated Human Biological Materials in the Context of HIV Cure-Related Research at the End of Life
Authors: Dube Karine , Villa Thomas J. , Taylor Jeff , Kaytes Andy , Moore David J. , Little Susan J. , Chaillon Antoine , Smith Davey M. , Gianella Sara
Published: May 2023

Initiated in 2017 after extensive community engagement, the Last Gift program enrolls altruistic volunteers willing to donate their cells and tissues at the end of life to allow studies on HIV reservoir dynamics across anatomical sites. As the Last Gift team received tissue requests outside the scope of HIV cure research, we noticed the absence of guiding frameworks to help prioritize the use of altruistically donated human biological materials. In this commentary, we present a proposed framework for prioritizing the use of donated human biological materials within and outside the end-of-life (EOL) HIV cure research context, using the Last Gift study as an example. First, we discuss regulatory and policy considerations, and highlight key ethical values to guide prioritization decisions. Second, we present our prioritization framework and share some of our experiences prioritizing requests for donated human biological materials within and outside EOL HIV cure research.
Estrategias cognitivas y de autorregulación, engagement académico y rendimiento académico en estudiantes del nivel superior. El rol mediador de la comprensión lectora
Authors: Arán-Filippetti Vanessa , Serppe Mónica , Maier Glenda , Gutierrez Marisel , Cairus Doris , Ernst Cindy , Block Ernst Daiana
Published: May 2023

El objetivo del presente estudio fue examinar la relación entre las estrategias cognitivas y de autorregulación, el engagement académico y el rendimiento académico (RA) en estudiantes del nivel superior, analizando el rol mediador de la comprensión lectora. Se administraron diferentes tareas para evaluar los constructos a 209 estudiantes (Medad = 21.71; DE = 4.36). Para valorar el rendimiento académico se empleó el promedio académico de los estudiantes. Se hallaron asociaciones significativas entre las estrategias cognitivas y de autorregulación, el engagement académico, la comprensión lectora y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes. Además, se observó una correlación entre las estrategias cognitivas y de autorregulación y el engagement académico del estudiante. Finalmente, el análisis de ecuaciones estructurales (SEM) mostró que las estrategias cognitivas y de autorregulación y el engagement académico tienen efectos directos en el RA. Además, se observó un efecto indirecto de las estrategias cognitivas y de autorregulación en el RA a través de la comprensión lectora. Se discuten las implicaciones del estudio en función de la relevancia de promover el reconocimiento e implementación de las propias estrategias cognitivas y metacognitivas y el engagement del estudiante, para favorecer su desempeño académico en el nivel superior.
PFRS 16 Compliance
Authors: Dayag Antonio Jaramillo , Latosa Jennifer , Dimatulac Olivia
Published: May 2023

IFRS 16 addresses the criticisms against IAS 17 that allowed lessees not to recognize assets and liabilities related to operating leases. This study analyzed the impact of operating lease capitalization on 38 selected Philippine-listed companies' key financial ratios from the service sector from 2016 - 2021 under PFRS 16. Key financial ratios were calculated and compared to the changes that happened due to the adoption of PFRS 16 – Leases with firm size, firm age, inflation rate, nominal GDP growth rate and the unemployment rate as moderating variables. Mann-Whitney U Test was employed to analyze the impact of pre-and post-PFRS implementation on financial ratios. The impact of predictor variables on PFRS 16 and key financial ratios were examined using Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) regression analysis. The study result revealed a significant negative influence of PFRS 16 implementation on return on equity, price-earnings ratio, and price-to-book ratio; and a significant positive influence on the debt-equity ratio, and earnings per share. Firm age positively moderates the return on equity and PFRS 16 adoption (p = 0.032). Only the nominal GDP growth rate moderates the key financial ratio and PFRS 16 in terms of the price-earnings ratio (p = 0.019). This implies that PFRS 16 adoption significantly influences some key financial ratios. Management should reconsider their business model, especially on lease transactions, as it will impact their financial reporting. The new accounting standards must be well communicated to stakeholders considering the firm-level and macroeconomic indices for better decision making.
ADL: Anomaly Detection and Localization in Crowded Scenes Using Hybrid Methods
Authors: Rui Bai , Wu Hequn
Published: May 2023

In recent years, video anomaly detection technology , which can intelligently analyze massive video and quickly find abnormal phenomena, has attracted extensive attention with the wide application of video surveillance technology . To address the complex and diverse problem of abnormal human behavior detection in surveillance videos, a surveillance video abnormal behavior detection and localization supervised method based on the deep network model and the traditional method is proposed. Specifically, we combined AGMM and YOLACT methods to obtain more accurate foreground information by fusing the foreground maps extracted by each technique. To further improve the accuracy , we use the PWC-Net technique to extract features of the foreground images and input them into an anomaly classification model for classification. The proposed method effectively detects and locates the abnormal behavior in the monitoring scene. In addition to the aforementioned methods, this paper also employs YOLOV5 and DeepSORT networks for object detection and tracking in the video, which allows us to track the detected objects for better understanding of the scene in the video. Experiments on the UCSD benchmark dataset and the comparison with state-of-the-art schemes prove the advantages of our method.
DETERMINATION OF RELIABLE AREA SIZES FOR 3D ROUGHNESS MEASUREMENT
Authors: Zaghal Jawad , Benke Márton
Published: May 2023

Surface roughness characterization plays an important role in the qualification of machined surfaces. As a result of the development of high resolution 3D scanning techniques, researchers and technologists have more possibilities to analyze surface topography in a more detailed way. The purpose of this study is determining the minimal measurement area size of surfaces hard machined by single-point and abrasive tools. Some important height parameters were analyzed: Sa, Sq, Sp, Sv, Ssk and Sku. It was found that the minimum area sizes vary for the different roughness parameters, however, in several cases minimization is possible, depending on the purpose of the surface analytics.
OPTIMISATION OF INTERRUPTED GRINDING PARAMETERS ACCORDING TO THE TEMPERATURE CRITERION
Authors: Nоvikоv Fеdir
Published: May 2023

In the paper analytical optimization of discontinuous grinding parameters according to temperature criterion is carried out and on its basis conditions for significant reduction of cutting temperature, which consist mainly in increasing the number of contacts of working ledges of discontinuous wheel with fixed cross-section of machined workpiece, are determined. It is established by calculations that providing 20 contacts the cutting temperature may be reduced up to 3 times in comparison with the conventional grinding by a continuous wheel. This is achieved in the conditions of deep interrupted grinding with relatively low workpiece speed, as in the conditions of traditionally used multipass interrupted grinding not more than 6 contacts of working ledges of an interrupted wheel with the fixed cross-section of the workpiece are realized and the cutting temperature is reduced only in the range of 50 %. It is established by calculations that the minimum of cutting temperature at discontinuous grinding is achieved under conditions of equality of lengths of the working shoulder and the notch on the discontinuous grinding wheel and their reduction. It is also established that excess of the length of the working ledge over the length of the notch of the discontinuous wheel leads to insignificant increase of the cutting temperature. This reduces the wear of the discontinuous wheel and increases the machining capacity without actually increasing the cutting temperature. The paper shows that the obtained theoretical solutions are a necessary condition for ensuring a significant reduction of cutting temperature in discontinuous grinding. A sufficient condition should be considered as complete or partial cooling of grinding zone between contacts of machined workpiece with working jaws of discontinuous grinding wheel by intensive supply of effective technological media into the grinding zone.
ROUNDNESS ERROR AND TOPOGRAPHY OF HARD TURNED SURFACES
Authors: Sultana Jakiya , Sztankovics István
Published: May 2023

Accuracy and topography are significant indicators of precision machined high-quality surfaces. Case hardened steel (16MnCr5) was analyzed to obtain information about the effects of technological data and the connections between the analyzed accuracy (roundness) and roughness parameters (Sa, Sz, Ssk, Sku). It was found that the feed rate has a significant influence on the roundness and the roughness parameters, and there are strong relationships between the roundness and these roughness parameter values: the correlation coefficients varied between 0.78 and 0.85.
Strategi Pemberdayaan Kripik Tempe Melalui Media Sosial di Sukoharjo
Authors: Rahmawati Yunaita , Dhewantara Satria
Published: May 2023

Pemberdayaan merupakan suatu upaya seseorang maupun kelompok masyarakat untuk meningkatkan dan kemandirian sehingga dapat mengaktualisasikan potensi yang sudah dimiliki. Untuk manusi  yang berperan sebagai pelopor perubahan dimanapun keberadaannya. Sehingga, perlu adanya peningkatan kualitas hidup sumber daya manusia. Pelaksanaan kuliah pengabdian masyarakat daring dari rumah (KPM-DDR) ini bertujuan untuk guna menciptakan pemuda yang memiliki kemandirian dalam ekonomi, hal tersebut dapat diwujudkan melalui pemberdayaaan dalam mengembangkan usaha kripik tempe dan pelatihan pemasaran menggunakan media sosial. Potensi yang dimiliki  dalam pengembangan kripik tempe diharapkan untuk mempermudah konsumen dalam melakukan pemesanan produk melalui media sosial, sehingga bisa meningkatkan nilai volume penjualan serta mampu bersaing di pasaran.

Empowerment is an effort of a person or community group to improve and be independent so that they can actualize their potential. For humans who act as pioneers of change wherever they exist. Thus, it is necessary to improve the quality of life of human resources. The implementation of the online community service lecture from home (KPM-DDR) aims to create youth who have independence in the economy, this can be realized through empowerment in developing tempeh chips business and marketing training using social media. The potential possessed in developing tempeh chips is expected to make it easier for consumers to order products through social media, so that they can increase the value of sales volume and be able to compete in the market.
Pemanfaatan Lahan Pekarangan sebagai Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Budidaya Bibit Sawo Produktif di Desa Sragi, Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Wahyuni Ajeng , Aulia Nur Azizah
Published: May 2023

The utilization of vacant land around the house is very important to maintain ecosystem quality and biodiversity. Plant cultivation is an effort to empower the community by optimizing the empty yard around the house. The method used is Asset Based Community Development (ABCD), where the community service program is drawn based on analysis, first appreciative findings, community mapping, social mapping, individual mapping, financial circulation and priority scale. Based on the analysis of community assets owned, the program implemented is cultivating sapodilla seeds to utilize the yard around the house. This activity consists of self-education and assistance in planting sapodilla seeds. Regular monitoring and assistance need to be done to get maximum results.
Penerapan Inklusi Keuangan dalam Pengembangan UMKM di Bank Pembiayaan Rakyat Syariah Sukowati Sragen (Studi Komparasi Sebelum Pandemi dan Saat Pandemi)
Authors: Syafa Tasya Wahyuleananda  , Faruq Ahmad Futaqi
Published: May 2023

Abstract: Financial inclusion ensures that vulnerable groups of people can obtain adequate bank and credit financial services in a timely manner and at affordable costs. The number of MSMEs experienced a decline in sales and difficulties in terms of capital. Lack of capital for MSMEs, which only rely on very limited personal capital, while loan capital from financial institutions is difficult to obtain because the requirements are too complicated and cannot be met. The purpose of this study was to analyze the comparison of the mechanism, effectiveness and constraints of implementing financial inclusion in the development of MSMEs at BPRS Sukowati Sragen before and during the pandemic. This study uses a qualitative-comparative research approach. The results of this study conclude that the form of financial inclusion at BPRS Sukowati Sragen is that the bank continues to accelerate financing to MSME actors, whether affected by COVID or not. Comparison of the effectiveness of implementing financial inclusion at the Sukowati Sragen BPRS, seen from community access, it can be said to be more effective before the pandemic because the implementation before the pandemic carried out socialization activities, market raids, product exhibitions and mobile cash by going directly to the field, while during the pandemic the activities were limited. . However, in its implementation there are still obstacles such as the absence of a digital platform.

Keywords: Financial Inclusion, MSMEs, Pandemic, BPRS

 

Abstrak: Inklusi keuangan memastikan bahwa kelompok masyarakat yang rentan dapat memperoleh layanan keuangan bank dan kredit yang memadai secara tepat waktu dan biaya terjangkau. Banyaknya UMKM yang mengalami penurunan penjualan dan kesulitan dalam hal permodalan. Kurangnya permodalan UMKM yang hanya mengandalkan modal pribadi yang sangat terbatas sedangkan modal pinjaman dari lembaga keuangan sulit diperoleh karena persyaratan yang terlalu rumit dan tidak bisa dipenuhi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis perbandingan mekanisme, efektivitas dan kendala penerapan inklusi keuangan dalam pengembangan UMKM di BPRS Sukowati Sragen sebelum dan saat pandemi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif-komparatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa wujud inklusi keuangan di BPRS Sukowati Sragen adalah bank terus mengakselerasi pembiayaan ke para pelaku UMKM baik yang terdampak covid maupun tidak. Perbandingan efektifitas penerapan inklusi keuangan di BPRS Sukowati Sragen dilihat dari akses masyarakat bisa dikatakan lebih efektif pada saat sebelum pandemi karena penerapan sebelum pandemi kegiatan sosialisasi-sosialisasi, grebek pasar, pameran produk dan kas keliling dilakukan dengan terjun langsung ke lapangan sedangkan saat pandemi kegiatan dilakukan terbatas. Namun dalam penerapannya masih terdapat kendala seperti belum adanya platform digital.

Kata Kunci: Inklusi Keuangan, UMKM, Pandemi, BPRS
Efektivitas Pemberdayaan Zakat Produktif di Laboratorium Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf IAIN Ponorogo
Authors: Afif Izam Taufik  , Ajeng Wahyuni
Published: May 2023

The main objective of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of productive zakat empowerment in goats' cattle for improving community welfare. The research type is field research using an inductive qualitative approach. The research was conducted in the laboratory of zakat, infaq, alms, and waqf of IAIN Ponorogo with data collection techniques using interviews, observations, and documentation. The results of this study show that (1) in the empowerment program, productive zakat funds use conventional productive forms; (2) the effectiveness of productive zakat empowerment in goats' cattle can already be said to be effective as it is in accordance with the indicators put forward by Budiani (2009); (3) there are obstacles in implementing the productive zakat empowerment in goats' cattle, including technical constraints, financial constraints, and market constraints.

Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis efektivitas pemberdayaan zakat produktif ternak kambing dalam menyejahterakan masyarakat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan, yaitu penelitian lapangan (field reseach) dengan pendekatan kualitatif induktif. Penelitian dilakukan di Laboratorium Zakat, Infak, Sedekah, dan Wakaf IAIN Ponorogo dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebagai berikut: (1) dalam program pemberdayaan, dana zakat produktif menggunakan bentuk produktif konvensional; (2) efektivitas pemberdayaan zakat produktif ternak kambing sudah dapat dikatakan efektif karena sesuai dengan indikator-indikator yang dikemukakan oleh Budiani (2009); (3) terdapat kendala dalam pelaksanaan pemberdayaan zakat produktif ternak kambing, di antaranya yaitu, kendala teknis, kendala finansial, dan kendala pasar.
Generation of three-dimensional skeletal muscle tissue as cultured meat from stable pig epiblast stem cells
Authors: Zhu Gaoxiang , Gao Dengfeng , Li Linzi , Yao Yixuan , Wang Yingjie , Zhi Minglei , Zhang Jinying , Chen Xinze , Zhu Qianqian , Gao Jie , Chen Tianzhi , Zhang Xiaowei , Wang Tong , Cao Suying , Ma Aijin , Feng Xianchao , Han Jianyong
Published: May 2023

Cultured meat (CM) production has emerged as a breakthrough technology for the global food industry, with the potential to reduce challenges associated with environmental sustainability, global public health, animal welfare, and competition for food between humans and animals. The muscle stem cell lines currently used for CM production cannot be passaged in vitro for extended periods of time. Here, we successfully developed a directional differentiation system of porcine pregastrulation epiblast stem cells (pgEpiSCs) with stable cellular features and achieved serum-free myogenic differentiation of the pgEpiSCs. The pgEpiSCs-derived skeletal muscle progenitor cells and skeletal muscle fibers show typical muscle cell characteristics and display skeletal muscle transcriptional features during myogenic differentiation. Importantly, we further established a three-dimensional differentiation system for shaping cultured tissue by screening plant-based edible scaffolds of non-animal origin, followed by the generation of pgEpiSCs-derived CM. These advances provide a novel technical approach for the development of CM.
Assessment of COVID-19 Numbers by Using Fisher Transform Indicator
Authors: Nutku Ferhat
Published: May 2023

New cases, new deaths, new deaths per new cases numbers belonging to COVID-19 pandemic investigated via open, high, low, close candlesticks and Fisher transform indicator. Candlestick plots, accompanied by crossovers in the Fisher transform indicator, facilitate the determination of the beginning of upward and downward trends in numbers, clearly and in a timely manner. It has been shown that an increase in the total number of peaks over time, in both smoothed candlestick data and in the Fisher transform indicator, can indicate the temporary or persistent diminishing of a pandemic.