bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation par le miniclinical évaluation exercise (Mini-CEX) en réanimation
Authors: Ben Ghezala Hassen , Benzarti Aida , Ben Jazia Amira , Brahmi Nozha
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Le miniClinical Evaluation Exercise (mini-CEX) est une méthode d’évaluation formative du raisonnement clinique. Il comporte trois étapes : la mise en situation, l’observation et le feedback.
Objectif: Évaluer la faisabilité de l’introduction du mini-CEX comme méthode d’évaluation formative pour les externes en médecine.
Méthodes: Etude observationnelle qualitative faite auprès de 12 étudiants en 5ème année médecine affectés dans un service de réanimation médicale au 2ème semestre de l’année universitaire 2022-2023. Différentes compétences cliniques ont été évaluées sur une échelle de 1 à 9. Une évaluation de la méthode a été réalisée par les étudiants et les enseignants.
Résultats: Six séances de mini-CEX ont été conduites. Tous les scores des étudiants étaient inférieurs à la moyenne (4,5). Au cours de la première période, le meilleur score a été obtenu pour la relation thérapeutique (4,5+ 0,5). Au cours de la deuxième et la troisième période, le meilleur score a été obtenu pour la synthèse du cas (4+ 0,8) et le plan d’investigation (4+ 0,8). Onze étudiants sur douze étaient satisfaits et le feed-back était pour eux la partie la plus intéressante. Deux seniors du service sur trois n’avaient aucune expérience antérieure avec le mini-CEX et étaient plutôt satisfaits en globalité, de la durée et du déroulement de la séance. Deux seniors étaient d’accord pour son implémentation dans le cursus des études médicales mais pas d’accord pour son utilisation comme méthode d’évaluation sanctionnelle.
 
Conclusion: Le Mini-CEX est un outil intéressant faisable. Il donne satisfaction aux apprenants et aux enseignants.
Prognostic value of the echocardiographic ratio tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion / pulmonary arterial systolic pressure in acute pulmonary embolism
Authors: Antit Saoussen , Iddir Skander , Triki Mariem , Fekih Ridha , Bahri Khalil , Bousnina Sabrine , Boussabeh Elhem , Zakhama Lilia
Published: May 2024

Background: The occurrence of death from acute pulmonary embolism (PE) is often linked to right ventricular (RV) failure, arising from an imbalance between RV systolic function and heightened RV afterload. In our study, we posited that an echocardiographic ratio derived from this disparity [RV systolic function assessed by tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) divided by pulmonary arterial systolic pressure (PASP)] could offer superior predictive value for adverse outcomes compared to individual measurements of TAPSE and PASP alone.
Methods:  We conducted a retrospective analysis using data from a University Hospital Centre spanning from 2017 to 2023. All individuals with confirmed PE and a formal transthoracic echocardiogram within 7 days of diagnosis were included. The primary endpoint was a composite outcome of death, hemodynamic deterioration needing introduction of inotropes or thrombolysis within 30 days. Secondary endpoints included 6 months all-cause mortality and onset of right-sided heart failure.
Results: Thirty-eight patients were included. Mean age was 58 ±15 years old. A male predominance was noted: 23 male patients (60.5%) and 15 female patients (39.5%). Eight patients met the primary composite endpoint while nine patients met the secondary composite endpoint.
In multivariate analysis, the TAPSE/PASP ratio was independently associated with the primary outcome (OR=2.77, 95% CI 1.101–10.23, P=0.042). A TAPSE/PASP ratio <0.3 was independently associated with the secondary outcome (OR=3.07, 95% CI 1.185–10.18, P=0.034).
Conclusion: This study suggests that a combined echocardiographic ratio of RV function to afterload is effective in predicting adverse outcomes in acute PE.
"This is it?": A Better Conference Response Framework
Authors: LeVan Karen , King Marissa
Published: May 2024

Despite collaborative teacher intentions, students often fall silent or acquiesce to the teacherâ€™s agenda during writing conferences. In annotation-driven conferences, students prepare for and lead with annotations on their own writing. Their self-annotations provide a blueprint for teachers to recognize and respond to rhetorical choices. Annotation-driven conferences follow a rich history of writing teachersâ€™ efforts to gain additional insight into students' intentions that are not immediately obvious on the page.
Who Were You, Miss Billings?
Authors: Lain Sheryl
Published: May 2024

Miss Billings was gray. She had gray hair, gray bushy eyebrows, and gray hairs that sprouted from her chin. She even wore gray rayon dresses, the kind with little tiny flowers on a huge gray background. She was my fourth grade teacher.
Management Information System for Achieving Main Performance Indicators for Higher Education
Authors: Mewengkang Alfrina , Sumual Herry , Podung Beatrix J. , Wullur Mozes M.
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to develop a management information system for the achievement of Main Performance Indicators (MPI) for universities in Indonesia, especially the achievement of indicators for Students Gaining Experience Outside the University Campus and to be able to monitor the performance achievements of each study program in accordance with performance targets, especially at Universitas Negeri Manado (Unima). The development of this management information system uses the Extreme Programming Method which consists of Planning, Design, Coding and Testing. The result of this research is the Unima MPI Achievement Management Information System, which can be used by universities to input and report the performance achievements of each study program. From the research results, this Management Information System helps in: 1) planning the achievement of MPI by providing the data and information needed to formulate appropriate goals, strategies and action plans 2) in organizing the process of achieving MPI by managing the flow of information, tasks and responsibilities responsibilities between main actors such as students, admin, study program and rector; 3) facilitate the implementation of the achievement of main performance indicators by providing appropriate access to each actor to enter, verify and view data on the achievement of main performance indicators and 4) Management information systems play an important role in controlling the achievement of MPI by providing appropriate access control and regulation and provide the information necessary to evaluate the successful implementation of educational policies and programs. With the Management Information System for Achieving Main Performance Indicators, educational institutions can plan, organize, implement and control the achievement of main performance indicators effectively and efficiently in accordance with the performance targets that have been set by the Indonesian Ministry of Education, Culture, Research and Technology.
SOSIALISASI DAN PROMOSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI DAN BISNIS DI KAWASAN PERBATASAN RI - RDTL
Authors: Ernestina Lika  , Yeremias Lake
Published: May 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mempromosikan dan meperkenalkan Fakultas Ekonomi dab Bisnis Program Studi Ekonomi Pembangunan dan Manajemen Universitas Timor. Sebagai Salah satu Universitas negeri yang berada strategis di Kawasan perbatasan RI-TDTL.Dengan metode yang dilakukan adalah presentasi materi terkait memeperlihatkan video dan brosur yang dibagikan kepada siswa/i. kemudian ada diskusi terkait pembuatan akun KIP Kuliah dan Pendaftaran masuk Perguruan Tinggi Negeri. Hasil yang  diperoleh dari sosilisasi ini  siswa/i khsusnya SMAN Laenmanen Kabupaten Malaka memiliki minat yang tinggi untuk masuk bergabung pada Program studi ekonomi pembangunan dan Prodi Manajemen diukur dari banyaknya pendaftar dan sebagai Mahasiswa/i pada kedua program studi ini.
The Effect of Social Media Use on Students' Scientific Writing Ability
Authors: Prasetiyo Eko
Published: May 2024

This article aims to analyze the effect of social media use on students' ability to write scientific papers in an educational environment, especially at the Ngawi Institute of Islamic Religion. Quantitative methods are used to obtain objective and numerically measurable results. By using the regression test and the coefficient of determination, the results show that the use of social media has a significant impact on the ability to write scientific papers of students, with a calculated t value of 6.128, which is greater than the t value of 1.195 with a significance of 0.00 <0.05. from this value, social media has a positive and significant influence on student's ability to write scientific papers and an R-value of 0.150. From this output, the coefficient of determination (R Square) is 0.053. The coefficient of determination means that the effect of the independent variable (social media) on the dependent variable (ability to write scientific papers) is 5.3%. This research article is expected to provide insights for educational institutions in designing policies and strategies that support student learning in the digital era and provide practical guidance for students in managing time and using social media wisely.
The Degree of Mental Health of Boarding School Students Based on Islamic Psychoeducation
Authors: Machfudz Machfudz
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the students' mental health level and the administrators' role in counseling assistance through psychoeducation techniques at the Raudhatul Jadid Islamic Boarding School, Lumajang. The design in this research uses mixed based on problems viewed from different perspectives. Based on the research results, the higher the emotional and psychological well-being level, the higher the dimensions of social well-being they felt, and vice versa. The psychoeducation technique with Islamic values used to build the mental health of students at the Raudhatul Jadid Lumajang Islamic Boarding School is the group organization method by forming a male and female student council. Whenever a problem arises with the students, it will first be handled by the male/female student council. Second, an external technique uses tools that can be seen, heard, and felt by students/counselees.
Resíduos de serviços de saúde
Authors: Barros Vera Lúcia Siqueira de , Frias Danila Fernanda Rodrigues
Published: May 2024

Os Resíduos de Serviços de Saúde são compostos por diversos materiais e causam riscos para aqueles que os manipulam, assim como para o meio ambiente. Evidenciar como os resíduos de serviços de saúde são uma importante questão de saúde pública e ambiental. Realizou-se uma pesquisa de caráter observacional, exploratório e descritivo, durante 90 dias, dos coletores de resíduos potencialmente infectantes e resíduos comuns de setores do referido hospital. Verificou-se que no recipiente de material potencialmente infectantes, havia presença frequente de materiais que deveriam ser descartados no recipiente de resíduos comuns, como embalagens de esparadrapos e seringas, caixas de luvas e medicamentos, copos descartáveis. No recipiente de resíduos comuns observou- se diversos materiais contaminados com sangue e secreções, como cateter venoso, equipo, gaze, luvas. Apesar de ser disponibilizados compartimentos com identificação para dispensação desses resíduos, os profissionais ainda não tomaram como hábito o descarte correto deste material. Portanto, é essencial que exista planejamento, assim como, capacitação dos profissionais da área da saúde voltada a segregação e destinação deste tipo de resíduo.
Fatores comportamentais de tutores influenciam a obesidade canina
Authors: Fernandes Gabriela , Andrade Belo Marco Antonio
Published: May 2024

A obesidade canina é um problema cada vez maior na medicina veterinária. Os donos de cães têm total manipulação do estilo de vida de seus animais visto que podem controlar a quantidade e qualidade de alimento que seus cães ingerem e o nível de atividade física com passeios e brincadeiras. Neste contexto, objetivou-se pesquisar os fatores comportamentais de tutores correlacionados com a obesidade canina, e como os tutores tem influência no estilo de vida de seus cães de estimação. Assim, pesquisas bibliográficas foram realizadas para identificar estudos recentes relacionados a obesidade canina, na base de dados do Pubmed e Google Acadêmico e estes dados foram correlacionados com um levantamento realizado com 235 tutores de diversas regiões do Brasil. Os resultados demonstraram correlação negativa de 28,75% (p<0.0001) entre a prática de exercício físico do tutor e o hábito de consumo de alimentos “fast food” e 42,69% (p<0.0001) entre o hábito de compartilhar comida ao tipo de alimento oferecido ao pet, revelando que os tutores que ofereciam somente comida comercial para cães (ração, sachês...) também não tinham o hábito de compartilhar sua comida com o animal. Por outro lado, observou-se correlação positiva 22,32% (p<0.0001) entre a baixa frequência de passeios e a oferta de petiscos, e 29,90% (p= 0.0006) entre o hábito de compartilhar comida com o Pet e a oferta de petisco, confirmando os maus hábitos dos tutores que além de compartilharem comida com os cães também oferecem petiscos aos mesmos. Uma vez que tutores de cães possuem maus hábitos alimentares e sedentarismo, a tendência é compartilharem o mesmo ambiente com seus animais de estimação.  Portanto, a educação do proprietário sobre os riscos à saúde associados a um cão com sobrepeso ou obesidade é essencial, visto que muitos tutores não reconhecem a obesidade de seus animais.
Língua e Ensino de Língua
Authors: Adalberto Campato Júnior João
Published: May 2024

Este artigo reflete sobre a língua portuguesa bem como seu ensino e aprendizagem, em todos os níveis, à luz das relações mais ou menos tensas e possíveis entre o conhecimento do senso comum e o conhecimento das ciências da linguagem. Sinaliza, igualmente, que a competência linguística é adquirida de maneira mais eficiente com base também na consideração da língua em uso e não apenas em estudos exclusivos da gramática normativa ou prescritiva.
Abstract
This article reflects on the Portuguese language as well as its teaching and learning, at all levels, in the light of the more or less tense and possible relationships between the knowledge of common sense and the knowledge of language sciences. It also indicates that linguistic competence is acquired more efficiently based on the consideration of the language in use and not only on studies exclusively of normative or prescriptive grammar.
Centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna
Authors: Maria Mijas Beloto Rosa
Published: May 2024

Pretende-se mostrar neste artigo que o centenário da Semana de Arte Moderna, comemorado em 2022, constitui excelente oportunidade de revisitar a obra de Oswald de Andrade até mesmo para lhe conferir o devido mérito, ainda que pequeno se comparado a sua importante ação para a renovação das letras no Brasil. Com efeito, a obra de Oswald será examinada com vistas a pôr em realce seu caráter seminal – especialmente da poesia antropofágica - para a cultura brasileira e o diálogo que instaurou entre o local e o universal, o presente e o passado. Para tanto, serão feitas observações sobre a evolução da história da poesia oswaldiana à luz dos grupos e movimentos modernistas, mormente a antropofagia.
Abstract
It’s intended to show in this work that the centenary of the Week of Modern Art, celebrated in 2022, is an excellent opportunity to review the work of Oswald de Andrade, even to give it due merit, still small compared to its important action for the renovation of letters in Brazil. Indeed, Oswaldo's work will be examined with a view to highlighting its seminal character - especially anthropophagic poetry - for Brazilian culture and the dialogue it established between the local and the universal, the present and the past. In order to do so, observations will be made on the evolution of the history of Oswaldian poetry in the light of modernist groups and movements, especially anthropophagy.
Impacto da alteração legislativa no Contrato de Alienação Fiduciária:
Authors: Alves Alexandre Eli , Santos Larissa dos , Costa Marcos Roberto
Published: May 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo entender o instituto da alienação fiduciária e analisar o impacto da Lei 13.465/2017, principalmente sobre o momento para purgação da mora, considerando a questão intertemporal dos contratos firmados antes desta legislação, mas cuja mora tenha ocorrido posteriormente. A pesquisa utilizada foi a aplicada e a metodologia exploratória e descritiva, com análise de fontes primárias e secundárias, que buscam pretender o porquê de alguns entendimentos colocarem a mora como sendo um ato jurídico perfeito e portanto estar sob a égide da legislação vigente à época da contratação, enquanto outros entendimentos entendem que a lei tem eficácia imediata quando é aplicável aos fatos ou situações jurídicas que forem ocorrendo ou se completarem durante a sua vigência, e portanto, a mora e consolidação vigente, independe do contrato ter sido firmado anteriormente e estas decisões impactam o direito fundamental da moradia, justificando uma análise aprofundada e justificando a importância da argumentação jurídica.
NGHIÊN CỨU VÀ ỨNG DỤNG THUẬT TOÁN YOLOV7 ĐỂ PHÂN LOẠI CÀ CHUA
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Mạnh , Lê Văn An , Trần Đức Lương , Nguyễn Tuấn Tú , Nguyễn Thị Thanh Huyền , Ngô Thị Bích Thúy , Nguyễn Thái Cường
Published: May 2024

Hiện nay, trí tuệ nhân tạo và học máy đang ngày càng phát triển và được ứng dụng rộng rãi trong nhiều lĩnh vực trong đời sống. Trí tuệ nhân tạo có khả năng xử lý dữ liệu khổng lồ, học hỏi từ dữ liệu và đưa ra quyết định một cách tự động. Trong quá trình nghiên cứu, nhóm đã ứng dụng nhận diện cà chua bằng thị giác máy tính thông qua thuật toán YOLOv7. Từ đó đánh giá, phân tích dựa trên dữ liệu cà chua thu thập được. Mô hình nhận diện quả cà chua đã đạt được độ chính xác 93,3 % đối với quả bình thường và đạt 89,1 % với quả hỏng trên tập dữ liệu thử nghiệm. Từ kết quả nghiên cứu có thể phân loại được cà chua một cách chính xác nhất nhằm tăng sản lượng, chất lượng sản phẩm trong lĩnh vực nông nghiệp Việt Nam.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HOẠT ĐỘNG CỦA CHI NHÁNH VĂN PHÒNG ĐĂNG KÝ ĐẤT ĐAI THÀNH PHỐ PHÚC YÊN, TỈNH VĨNH PHÚC
Authors: Đào Văn Khánh , Hoàng Quốc Đạt
Published: May 2024

Nghiên cứu nhằm đánh giá thực trạng và đề xuất giải pháp nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của Chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai thành phố Phúc Yên, tỉnh Vĩnh Phúc. Các phương pháp nghiên cứu gồm thu thập số liệu thứ cấp và sơ cấp, thống kê, tổng hợp, xử lý số liệu theo thang đo 5 cấp độ của Likert để đánh giá hoạt động của chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai và phương pháp so sánh. Kết quả hoạt động của Chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai thành phố Phúc Yên cho thấy còn nhiều hồ sơ tồn đọng; Hồ sơ địa chính chưa đồng bộ, chưa được cập nhật thường xuyên; Chưa hoàn thành xây dựng cơ sở dữ liệu đất đai; Cơ sở vật chất, số lượng và chất lượng nhân sự chưa đảm bảo yêu cầu công việc. Theo kết quả điều tra của người dân có 5/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức cao; 3/8 tiêu chí ở mức trung bình. Kết quả điều tra của cán bộ, có 4/8 tiêu chí được đánh giá ở mức cao; 2/8 tiêu chí ở mức trung bình; 2/8 tiêu chí ở mức thấp. Từ đó, nghiên cứu đề xuất 05 giải pháp để nâng cao hiệu quả hoạt động của Chi nhánh văn phòng đăng ký đất đai tại thành phố Phúc Yên.
ỨNG DỤNG VIỄN THÁM VÀ GIS NGHIÊN CỨU LỚP PHỦ BỀ MẶT KHU VỰC THÀNH PHỐ HÀ NỘI
Authors: Nguyễn Ngọc Hồng , Đỗ Như Hiệp , Trần Thị Hòa
Published: May 2024

Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu là đánh giá lớp phủ bề mặt (LULC) khu vực thành phố Hà Nội từ ảnh vệ tinh viễn thám Landsat 9 tại khu vực thành phố Hà Nội. Kết quả phân loại sử dụng thuật toán xác suất cực đại cho thấy độ chính xác tổng thể và hệ số Kappa của kết quả phân loại LULC lần lượt là 88,79 % và 0,86. Lớp phủ dân cư chiếm diện tích lớn nhất với diện tích 161.894,6 ha, chiếm khoảng 48,3 % tổng diện tích khu vực Hà Nội. Hoa màu và đất trồng lúa lần lượt chiếm vị trí thứ hai và thứ ba với diện tích tương ứng là 68.817,5 ha (20,5 %) và 55.824,2 ha (16,6 %). Nước mặt, rừng và cát sông với các diện tích tương ứng lần lượt là 29.869,4 ha (8,9 %), 18.611,3 ha (5,5 %) và 341,1 ha (0,1 %).
تطوير مواد تعليم اللغة العربية على برنامج كانفا لتلاميذ الصف الثامن في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية
Authors: Lathifah Al Husna  , Ihda Filzafatin Habibah  , Ahmad Fadhel Syakir Hidayat
Published: May 2024

الغرض من هذا البحث هو لتطوير مواد تعليم اللغة العربية على برنامج كانفا Canva لتلاميذ الصف الثامن في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية. ومنهج البحث فهو بحث تطويري. وأما نموذج التطوير من هذا البحث هو نموذج 4-د: التعريف Define، والتخطيط Design، والتطوير Develop بدون استعمال الانتشار Disseminate. و نتيجة التطوير تمثّل المواد التعليمية في المدرسة الثانوية الإسلامية خصوصا لصف الثامن. هذه المواد التعليمية تشمل على ثلاثة الأبواب، وفي كل باب توجد المادة التي تتعلق بالمفردات، والحوار والتركيب والقراءة والكتابة ويشتمل على الصور التي تتناسب بموضوع الباب. وفي هذا التطوير توجد المقدمة والفهرس، وكيفية استعمال الكتاب والتمرينات لاختبار الفصل الدراسي الثاني، والمراجع. وأما نتيجة البحث فتوجد بعملية التصحيح من الخبراء بطريق توزيع ورقة التصحيح إليهم. ويرى الخبراء أنّ مواد تعليم اللغة العربية التي تطورها الكاتب هي صحيحة جدا بالنتيجة المعدّلة 3،49.
Relevansi Konsep Pembelajaran Perspektif Ibnu Khaldun pada Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Era Modern
Authors: Ratih Haryati  , Muhammad Jailani  , Muhammad Fadli Ramadhan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian kepustakaan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis reverensi konsep pembelajaran Ibnu Khaldun dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab era modern. Sumber data primer adalah buku Muqqadimah Ibnu Khaldun, sedangkan sumber data sekunder berupa berbagai literatur maupun penelitian terdahulu seperti buku, artikel, dokumen dan catatan, serta sumber-sumber lain yang berkaitan dengan subjek penelitian. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konsep teori pembelajaran yang ditawarkan oleh Ibnu Khaldun adalah Malakah dan Tadrij. Secara keseluruhan metode pembelajaran yang ditawarkan berjumlah 13 metode, di antaranya metode tadarruj (pentahapan), metode tikrari (pengulangan), al-qurb wa al-muyanah (metode kasih sayang), metode penentuan kematangan usia dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur'an, metode adaptasi fisik dan psikologis siswa, metode kesesuain pengembangan potensi siswa, metode  penguasaan  satu  bidang, metode menghindari peringkasan buku (ikhtisar at-turuk), diskusi dan dialog, metode pengajaran bahasa Arab, metode widya wisata (rihlah), metode tadrib (praktek/latihan), dan metode pembelajaran berbasis media. Setelah dilakukan analisis, peneliti menemukan 9 metode pembelajaran Ibnu Khaldun yang memiliki relevansi dengan metode pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era modern, yaitu metode tadarruj (bertahap), tikrari (pengulangan), al-qurb wa al-muyanah (metode kasih sayang), metode adaptasi fisik dan psikologis siswa, diskusi dan dialog, metode pengajaran bahasa Arab (khusus), metode widya wisata (rihlah), metode tadrib (praktek/latihan), dan metode pembelajaran berbasis media. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa konsep pembelajaran Ibnu Khaldun relevan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Arab di era modern yang berorientasi pada peningkatan kompetensi dan menuntut pembelajaran aktif yang berpusat pada siswa.
IMPLEMENTASI ZAKAT PROFESI PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI INSTANSI PEMERINTAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Sibawai Ahmad , Muttalib Abdul
Published: May 2024

Zakat profesi adalah setiap keahlian dan pekerjaan yang halal, baik dilakukan sendiri maupun yang terkait dengan pihak lain apabila telah mencapai nishab maka diwajibkan mengeluarkan zakat. Zakat juga dibebankan untuk umat Islam termasuk pegawai negeri sipil yang diwajibkan membayar atas harta yang diperolehnya. Adapun yang mendorong untuk melaksanakan penelitian tentang zakat ini adalah untuk mengetahui implentasi zakat profesi pegawai negeri sipil yang ada di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Adapun metode penelitian yang penulis gunakan adalah jenis penelitian penulis menggunakan penelitian lapangan dan sifat penelitian yaitu bersifat kualitatif. Sumber data yang peneluis gunakan adalah sumber data primer dan sumber data skunder, di dalam sumber data primer data yang diperoleh langsung dari responden melalui wawancara yaitu kepada pegawai negeri sipil yang ada di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, dan di dalam sumber data skunder data penunjang yaitu data diperoleh dari buku-buku, internet dan kepustakaan lainnya. Teknik pengumpulan data penulis menggunakan metode wawancara dan metode dokumentasi. Teknik analisa data penulis menggunakan analisa induktif.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Zakat Profesi Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah belum sesuai, dikarnakan keterbatasan pengetahuan yang mereka miliki, sehingga mereka mengetahui konsep zakat yaitu wajib atau harus namun mereka belum mengetahui tentang prosedur atau tata cara untuk melaksanakannya. Zakat yang mereka keluarkan dapat dikatakan hanya sebatas shodaqah yang jumlahnya tidak ada ketentuan yang jelas. Karena mereka hanya mengeluarkan zakat sekedarnya tanpa mengikuti ketentuan yang telah ditetepkan dalam hukum Islam. Dengan demikian disarankan kepada guru pegawai negeri sipil yang ada di Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, hendaknya belajar mengenai zakat profesi supaya kedepannya dapat mengeluarkan zakat profesi yang sesuai dengan hukum Islam
Pengaruh Media Sosial, Ecommerce Dan Website Terhadap Kinerja UMKM Pada UMKM Tenun Di Lombok Tengah
Authors: Rusdi Rusdi , Amiani Amiani , Murjana I Made
Published: May 2024

Penggunaan teknologi digital seperti Media sosial, E-Commerce dan Website dapat berpengaruh pada kinerja UMKM. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media sosial, e-commerce dan website terhadap kinerja UMKM pada UMKM tenun di Lombok Tengah. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini terdiri dari tiga variabel independen yaitu Media Sosial (X1), E-Commerce (X2) dan Website (X3) serta satu variabel dependen yaitu Kinerja UMKM (Y). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelaku UMKM Tenun di Lombok Tengah. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria pelaku UMKM merupakan pengrajin dan penjual Tenun sehingga diperoleh sampel sebanyak 40 UMKM. Data diperoleh dengan menyebarkan 40 kuesioner kepada pelaku UMKM Tenun. Kuesioner yang kembali dan bisa digunakan sebanyak 40 kuesioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 22 dengan uji asumsi klasik dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa media sosial, e-commerce dan website tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja UMKM. Hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen (media sosial, e-commerce dan website) mampu mempengaruhi variabel dependen (kineja UMKM) sebesar 18,9% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 81,9% kinerja UMKM dipengaruhi variabel-variabel lain di luar model regresi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini
Maining Data Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) Desa Suralaga Dalam Situasi Pandemi Covid -19 Pada Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) Melalui Pendekatan Naïve Bayes
Authors: Rahmadi Didin Septa
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan pasca pandemic covid 19 yang tujuannya untuk mengetahui perubahan status ekonomi Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) yang di sebabkan oleh pandemic covid 19 di Desa Suralaga yang bersumber dari Data Terpadu Kesejahteraan Sosial (DTKS) menggunakan model algoritma naive bayes. Metode data maining dilakukan dengan mengklasifikasikan data dengan proses cleaning data, integrasi data, reduksi data, dan mentransforming data yang selanjutnya di uji analisis melalui model neive bayes dengan kriteria status bangunan, status lahan, cara memperoleh air minum, sumber penerangan, fasilitas buang air besar, kepemlikan logam mulia (emas), kepemilikan asset tidak bergerak, dan keberadaan rumah lainnya.. Dari 1490 Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) sebagai data training dan digunakan data testing sejumlah 298 KPM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 70 KPM dengan fraction 0,235 berstatus ekonomi kelas menengah, dan 228 KPM atau fraction 0,765 berstatus ekonomi kelas bawah dengan nilai persentasi akurasi sebesar 76,17% dengan nilai class precision untuk ekonomi kelas menengah sebesar 46,15%, dan ekonomi kelas bawah sebesar 77,54%. Sedangkan nilai recall ekonomi kelas menengah 8,57%, ekonomi kelas bawah 96,93% dengan nilai AUC 0,618. Pemodelan ini memberikan keterangan bahwa perubahan status ekonomi masyarakat terjadi dari ekonomi kelas menengah ke kelas bawah bahkan sebaliknya.
Penanganan Pembiayaan Bermasalah Di Koperasi Syariah Baituttamkin Unit Kediri
Authors: Suhaera Baiq , Taqiuddin Habibul , Yakub Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Qardhul Hasan financing at the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative Kediri Unit is financing without collateral and is non-profit based, where cooperative members only pay the principal amount without any profit sharing or ujrah compensation. In carrying out its program, the Baituttamkin Cooperative's financing is certainly not running smoothly because members are unable to fulfill their obligations to pay off their loans. The formulation of the problem in this research includes: 1) What are the factors that cause Qardhul Hasan financing products in the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative, Kediri Unit to be problematic? Based on this, the objectives of this research are as follows: 1) To find out the factors that cause Qardhul Hasan sharia financing products in the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative, Kediri unit to have problems. 2) To find strategies for handling problematic financing in Qardhul Hasan financing products at the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative, Kediri Unit.
               In this research, the author used field research. In this research the researcher used a qualitative method approach. The data collection techniques in this research are observation, interviews and documentation. Meanwhile, the data analysis techniques used in this research are data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.
               The results of this research show that 1) The factors that cause financing problems in the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative Kediri Unit, in this case the research was carried out on Qardhul Hasan financing, are 2 factors, namely internal factors, lack of monitoring carried out by the cooperative's internal parties, and external factors which include elements deliberate actions such as members' bad character, and unintentional elements such as natural disasters, family problems, and members' economic/business decline. 2) Efforts to handle problematic financing carried out by the Baituttamkin Sharia Cooperative Kediri Unit include visiting and checking members' economic conditions, resolving them amicably through deliberation, providing motivation and input in running their business, rescheduling and recovery.
Peran Pondok Pesantren Dalam Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat Di Desa Mertak Tombok Kecamatan Praya Kab. Lombok Tengah
Authors: Muniah Baiq , Taqiuddin Habibul Umam , Yakub Muhammad
Published: May 2024

In general, Islamic boarding schools have a very big role in educating the nation's children through religious education. However, Islamic boarding schools have a role in empowering the economy of the community around the Islamic boarding school. The problems raised in this research are: first, what is the role of Islamic boarding schools in empowering the community's economy in Mertak Tombok Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. Second, what is the Islamic boarding school's strategy for economic empowerment of the community in Mertak Tombok Village. Based on these problems, the research objectives are: first, to determine the role of Islamic boarding schools in empowering the community economy in Mertak Tombok Village, Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. Second, to find out the Islamic boarding school's strategy for economic empowerment in Mertak Tombok Village.
This type of research is descriptive research. Data collection techniques used in this research are: observation, interviews and documentation. Because the research method design is qualitative research, the researcher used the data analysis technique proposed by Miles and Huberman which includes a series of three main activities, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions.
 The results of this research show that: first, the role of Islamic Boarding Schools in Community Economic Empowerment in Mertak Tombok Village, Praya District, Central Lom-bok Regency can be seen from the provision of business capital, assistance for the construction of facilities and infrastructure, and mentoring assistance. Second, the Islamic Boarding School's strategy for community economic empowerment in Mertak Tombok Village is by creating a comfortable climate, and village-based empowerment programs in the form of assistance to farmers, MSMEs, livestock breeders, and so on.
Using Backpropagation Neural Network for Polyvinylchloride Ceiling Price Modeling
Authors: Purnawan Hendra , Putra Ryan , Fauzi Rifqi , Setiawan Antonius , Jaenul Ariep , Al-Hakim Rosyid , Nugroho Habibie , Kuntjoro Yanif
Published: May 2024

Sales predictions on building material products today have applied an artificial neural network approach. One of the products of building material that need to be predicted for sales is polyvinylchloride (PVC) ceilings. Most companies haven’t implementing prediction technique for the sale of PVC ceilings, so this study aims to predict PVC ceiling sales with the backpropagation neural network (BPNN) method using the R algorithm. Unit gradients are calculated using the average absolute per cent error value (MAPE) to minimize the total square errors of network output. The results showed that the network architecture used was 4 to 6-1 and obtained an accuracy of 88% based on the lowest MAPE value.
H1 restricts euchromatin-associated methylation pathways from heterochromatic encroachment
Authors: Harris C. Jake , Zhong Zhenhui , Ichino Lucia , Feng Suhua , Jacobsen Steven E.
Published: May 2024

Silencing pathways prevent transposable element (TE) proliferation and help to maintain genome integrity through cell division. Silenced genomic regions can be classified as either euchromatic or heterochromatic, and are targeted by genetically separable epigenetic pathways. In plants, the RNA-directed DNA methylation (RdDM) pathway targets mostly euchromatic regions, while CMT DNA methyltransferases are mainly associated with heterochromatin. However, many epigenetic features - including DNA methylation patterning - are largely indistinguishable between these regions, so how the functional separation is maintained is unclear. The linker histone H1 is preferentially localized to heterochromatin and has been proposed to restrict RdDM from encroachment. To test this hypothesis, we followed RdDM genomic localization in an
h1
mutant by performing ChIP-seq on the largest subunit, NRPE1, of the central RdDM polymerase, Pol V. Loss of H1 resulted in NRPE1 enrichment predominantly in heterochromatic TEs. Increased NRPE1 binding was associated with increased chromatin accessibility in
h1
, suggesting that H1 restricts NRPE1 occupancy by compacting chromatin. However, RdDM occupancy did not impact H1 localization, demonstrating that H1 hierarchically restricts RdDM positioning. H1 mutants experience major symmetric (CG and CHG) DNA methylation gains, and by generating an
h1/nrpe1
double mutant, we demonstrate these gains are largely independent of RdDM. However, loss of NRPE1 occupancy from a subset of euchromatic regions in
h1
corresponded to loss of methylation in all sequence contexts, while at ectopically bound heterochromatic loci, NRPE1 deposition correlated with increased methylation specifically in the CHH context. Additionally, we found that H1 similarly restricts the occupancy of the methylation reader, SUVH1, and polycomb-mediated H3K27me3. Together, the results support a model whereby H1 helps maintain the exclusivity of heterochromatin by preventing encroachment from other competing pathways.
Mecp2 fine-tunes quiescence exit by targeting nuclear receptors
Authors: Yang Jun , Zou Shitian , Qiu Zeyou , Lai Mingqiang , Long Qing , Chen Huan , Lai Ping lin , Zhang Sheng , Rao Zhi , Xie Xiaoling , Gong Yan , Liu Anling , Li Mangmang , Bai Xiaochun
Published: May 2024

Quiescence (G0) maintenance and exit are crucial for tissue homeostasis and regeneration in mammals. Here, we show that methyl-CpG binding protein 2 (Mecp2) expression is cell cycle-dependent and negatively regulates quiescence exit in cultured cells and in an injury-induced liver regeneration mouse model. Specifically, acute reduction of Mecp2 is required for efficient quiescence exit as deletion of Mecp2 accelerates, while overexpression of Mecp2 delays quiescence exit, and forced expression of Mecp2 after Mecp2 conditional knockout rescues cell cycle reentry. The E3 ligase Nedd4 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of Mecp2, and thus facilitates quiescence exit. A genome-wide study uncovered the dual role of Mecp2 in preventing quiescence exit by transcriptionally activating metabolic genes while repressing proliferation-associated genes. Particularly disruption of two nuclear receptors, Rara or Nr1h3, accelerates quiescence exit, mimicking the Mecp2 depletion phenotype. Our studies unravel a previously unrecognized role for Mecp2 as an essential regulator of quiescence exit and tissue regeneration.
Deciphering the chemical language of inbred and wild mouse conspecific scents
Authors: Nagel Maximilian , Niestroj Marco , Bansal Rohini , Fleck David , Lampert Angelika , Stopkova Romana , Stopka Pavel , Ben-Shaul Yoram , Spehr Marc
Published: May 2024

In most mammals, conspecific chemosensory communication relies on semiochemical release within complex bodily secretions and subsequent stimulus detection by the vomeronasal organ (VNO). Urine, a rich source of ethologically relevant chemosignals, conveys detailed information about sex, social hierarchy, health, and reproductive state, which becomes accessible to a conspecific via vomeronasal sampling. So far, however, numerous aspects of social chemosignaling along the vomeronasal pathway remain unclear. Moreover, since virtually all research on vomeronasal physiology is based on secretions derived from inbred laboratory mice, it remains uncertain whether such stimuli provide a true representation of potentially more relevant cues found in the wild. Here, we combine a robust low-noise VNO activity assay with comparative molecular profiling of sex- and strain-specific mouse urine samples from two inbred laboratory strains as well as from wild mice. With comprehensive molecular portraits of these secretions, VNO activity analysis now enables us to (i) assess whether and, if so, how much sex/strain-selective ‘raw’ chemical information in urine is accessible via vomeronasal sampling; (ii) identify which chemicals exhibit sufficient discriminatory power to signal an animal’s sex, strain, or both; (iii) determine the extent to which wild mouse secretions are unique; and (iv) analyze whether vomeronasal response profiles differ between strains. We report both sex- and, in particular, strain-selective VNO representations of chemical information. Within the urinary ‘secretome’, both volatile compounds and proteins exhibit sufficient discriminative power to provide sex- and strain-specific molecular fingerprints. While total protein amount is substantially enriched in male urine, females secrete a larger variety at overall comparatively low concentrations. Surprisingly, the molecular spectrum of wild mouse urine does not dramatically exceed that of inbred strains. Finally, vomeronasal response profiles differ between C57BL/6 and BALB/c animals, with particularly disparate representations of female semiochemicals.
Retroperitoneal Abscess as an Extension of Ischiorectal Abscess: A Rare Case Report
Authors: Nirhale Dakshayani Satish , Wante Mahendra , Reddy Vaishnavi
Published: May 2024

Infections of the retroperitoneum can result from primary haematogenous spread of microbes or secondary infections originating from the retroperitoneal area or nearby organs. These abscesses can be caused by a perforated retrocaecal appendix, diverticulitis, perforated duodenal ulcers, iatrogenic gastrointestinal tract perforations, pancreatic cancer, inflammatory bowel diseases, genitourinary extravasation due to obstruction, osteomyelitis, postoperative duodenal ulcer perforations, and infections related to pelvic and puerperal conditions, as well as trauma. However, the occurrence of a retroperitoneal abscess as an extension of an ischiorectal abscess is exceedingly rare. Hereby, the authors present a case report of 27-year-old male who presented with persistent lower right quadrant abdominal pain, high-grade fever, and pus discharge from the perianal region for the last five days. He experienced difficulty passing stools and flatus for three days. Contrast-enhanced Computed Tomography (CECT) revealed a perforated appendix with fluid collection in the preperitoneal space on the right-side. Surgery revealed a significant amount of purulent discharge below the rectus muscle, extending along the right abdomen to the psoas muscle and connecting with the ischiorectal fossa. Retroperitoneal abscesses can originate from the perianal or ischiorectal region through various anatomical spaces.
Alcohol’s impact on the health and wellbeing of women in low- and middle-income countries: An integrative review
Authors: Laslett, Ph.D. Anne-Marie , Cook Megan , Ramsoomar Leane , Morojele Neo , Waleewong Orratai
Published: May 2024

In this commentary we describe alcohol’s impact on the health of women in low- and middle-income countries [LMICs]. Adding to an earlier rapid review (Laslett & Cook, 2019), we underline several ways in which alcohol adversely affects women’s health, wellbeing and safety in LMICs and highlight important research gaps across global regions. We recommend research and policy initiatives that will begin to address these deficits and seek to encourage discussion on whether different priorities for alcohol research, monitoring, policy and evaluation to those established for men (or the whole population, ignoring gender), and in higher income countries [HICs], should be established to ensure women’s wellbeing is maximised in LMIC.
Study on Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites Filled with Nano Egg-shell Powder
Authors: Ray Subhrajit , Acharya Sourajit , Barik Prasanta Kumar , Das Sonali
Published: May 2024

Polymeric materials, when reinforced with synthetic fibers like glass, carbon, and aramid, offer notable advantages including increased stiffness and strength-to-weight ratio compared to conventional materials such as wood, concrete, and steel. Among these options, glass fiber stands out due to its affordability and widespread availability. Glass fiber reinforced polymer composites exhibit moderate mechanical properties, which can be significantly enhanced by incorporating nano fillers like eggshell powder. This study explores the utilization of nano eggshell powder as well as methods for effectively integrating nano fillers into polymer composites to create value-added products. Four types of composites, varying in weight proportions of nano eggshell powders, were prepared using the hand lay-up technique for mechanical and thermal characterizations. Various mechanical properties including tensile strength, flexural strength, impact behavior, as well as thermal properties via TGA and DMA analysis were investigated. The results indicate that incorporating the optimal amount of nano fillers significantly improves the overall strength of glass fiber reinforced composite materials, leading to cost savings of over 30%. This suggests that nano eggshell fillers hold great potential in composite manufacturing, particularly for substituting high-cost glass fibers in low load-bearing applications.
Transmission Electron Microscopic and X-ray Diffraction Based Study of Crystallographic Bibliography Demonstrated on Silver, Copper and Titanium Nanocrystals: State of the Art Statical Review
Authors: Shishir Md. Khalid Hossain , Sadia Sumaiya Islam , Ahmed Shanawaz , Aidid Allah Rakha , Rana Md. Masud , Hasan Md. Mehedi , Kumar Sazal , Bishwas Raton Kumar , Alam Md. Ashraful
Published: May 2024

This statistical review compares the crystallographic structures of functional nanocrystals composed of silver (Ag), copper (Cu) and titanium (Ti) using transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) analyses. TEM provides high-resolution imaging to directly visualize individual nanoparticles' size, internal shape and crystallinity. Statistical analysis quantifies variations in lattice parameters, crystal structure, size distributions, phase compositions, lattice strains, preferred orientation and lattice volume of these three crystalline nanomaterials. The review highlights the complementary roles of TEM and XRD in comprehensive Ag, Cu and Ti nanocrystalline materials characterization. The crystallographic functional parameters of Ag were 2θ= 38.1° (111), 44.3° (200) and 64.4° (220); for Cu crystal 43.3° (111), 50.4° (200), 74.1° (220), 89.9° (311) and 95.1° (222) and 35.1° (100), 38.4° (002), 40.2° (101), 53.0° (102), 63.0° (103), 70.7° (110), 76.2° (112), 82.3° (201) demonstrated for Ti nanocrystals. The crystallographic predominant plane or Miller indices were also revealed by selected area electron diffraction (SAED) on TEM. The FCC structure of Ag and Cu is shown in larger lattice volumes compared to the HCP structure of Ti and prefer oriented. The degree of crystallinity of Ti, Cu and Ag nanocrystalline materials was observed at 90.0%, 98.0% and 100.0% respectively. This quantitative comparison provides valuable insights into the structural property relationships in these nanocrystals, enabling rational design strategies for optimizing their performance in various functional applications.
A Scale to Measure the Perception of Graduates towards Student READY Programme
Authors: Vaishnavi P. , Shree D. A. Nithya , Halakatti Sunil V.
Published: May 2024

A scale was developed to measure the perception of graduates towards Student READY Programme (SRP). The Likert’s summated rating scale was followed in the construction of scale. Based on the review of literature and discussion with the expert’s, 49 statements were enlisted. The relevancy rating were sent to 160 scientists and extension specialists working in research institutes of Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and State Agricultural University (SAU) for critical evaluation of statements on a 5 point continuum. Out of 160 judges 66 responded within a period of one month. Based on their judgment 40 statements were isolated in the first stage of screening by finding the relevancy weightage scores. Statements having relevancy weightage of more than 0.70, relevancy percentage of more than 70 per cent and mean relevancy score of more than 3.70 were considered for final selection. By this process, 32 statements were isolated in the first stage of screening, which were suitably modified and rewritten wherever applicable. Eight statements were added as per the comments of experts. Thus finally 40 statements were selected for item analysis. In item analysis the selected statements were administered to 80 agriculture graduates of non-sample area of Tamil Nadu and Karnataka. Finally a total of 28 statements were selected for the study based on ‘t’ values (> 1.75) resulted from the item analysis and were included in the final scale. The ‘r’ value of the scale was found to be 0.922, which was highly significant at one per cent level indicating the high reliability of the scale. Hence, the scale developed was found to be reliable and valid. The instrument developed to measure the perception of graduates towards Student READY Programme (SRP) can be used by the researchers.