bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH DIMENSI ETIKA, AKUNTABILITAS DAN TRANSPARANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS PELAYANAN PUBLIK DALAM PERSPEKTIF SOUND GOVERNANCE DI KANTOR SAMSAT KABUPATEN GOWA
Authors: Asrini Asrini , Sudarmi Sudarmi , Parawu Hafiz Elfiansya
Published: January 2020

Public service has become one of the yardsticks and indicators that reveals whether or not the governance is soundly implemented in terms of the bureaucratic capacity. This is one of issues to deal with in Indonesia. The purpose of the study was to find out the effects of the dimensions of ethics, accountability and transparency on the quality of public services in the viewpoint of a sound governance perspective in the Samsat office of Gowa Regency.  This study used descriptive quantitative research method. In deriving a sample, the sampling technique used was a saturation sampling comprising 36 employees and 36 people in the Samsat office of Gowa regency. The data obtained was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The results of the study showed that the dimensions of ethics, accountability and transparency on the quality of public services in the Samsat district of Gowa Regency were put in the "good" category with the average score achieved is 63,6% - 73.3%. The ethics, accountability and good transparency displayed by employees exerted a positive effect on the quality of public services that it was expected to enhance the quality of public services in the Samsat office of Gowa Regency. Keywords: ethics, accountability and transparency,  quality of public services ABSTRAKPelayanan publik telah menjadi salah satu ukuran dan indikator pelaksanaan pemerintahan yang berjalan secara sehat dalam dimensi kapasitas birokrasi dan merupakan salah satu pekerjaan rumah Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian dilakukan yaitu untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh dimensi etika, akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik dalam perspektif sound governance di kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa. Adapun metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan tipe penelitian deskriptif. Penarikan sampelnya menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh yaitu seluruh pegawai yang ada di kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa sebanyak 36 pegawai dan 36 masyarakat menjadi sampel. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dimensi etika, akuntabilitas dan transparansi terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik di kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa telah termasuk dalam kategori “baik” yaitu nilai rata-rata yang didapatkan dari 63,6% - 73.3%. Dengan adanya etika, akuntabilitas dan transparansi yang baik dari pegawai yang memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap kualitas pelayanan publik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan publik di kantor Samsat Kabupaten Gowa. Kata Kunci: etika, akuntabilitas dan transparansi, kualitas pelayanan publik
Antioxidative properties and proximate analysis of spent coffee ground (SCG) extracted using ultrasonic-methanol assisted technique as a potential functional food ingredient
Authors: Zainol M.K. , Mohd Subri I. , Izzwan Zamri Amir , Mohd Zin Zamzahaila , Ahmad Fisal , Mamat H.
Published: January 2020

Spent coffee ground (SCG) produced in tons by restaurants and cafeterias and domestic
consumers is a potentially good source of natural antioxidants because it contains
substantial amounts of bioactive compounds. The purpose of this study was to identify
the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of three different types of spent coffee
ground (SCG), namely Robusta, Arabica and Liberica extracted using ultra-sonicmethanol assisted technique. DPPH, FTC, TBA, total phenolic content (TPC) and total
flavonoid content (TFC) were used to measure the antioxidant properties. Robusta SCG
exhibited the highest DPPH inhibition 41.63±0.04%), FTC (60.42±0.03%) and TBA
analysis (73.09±0.08%). The total phenolic compounds in the samples varied widely
ranging from 18.94±0.06 to 26.23±0.86 mg GAE/g sample, with Robusta SCG showing
the highest value among the three, while Arabica SCG depicted the highest amount total
flavonoid content (47.62±0.05 to 56.20±0.08). A strong correlation between antioxidant
activity and total phenolic content were observed in this study. Compared to Arabica and
Liberica SCGs expended, Robusta SCG demonstrated a stronger beneficial effect against
lipid peroxidation. This study reveals that SCGs can be regarded as a new useful source of
natural antioxidant with a view to increasing the use of antioxidant synthetics by using the
ingredient of agro-industrial residues in food production especially ingredients for
functional food.
An Analysis of Shoreline Changes Using Combined Multitemporal Remote Sensing and Digital Evaluation Model
Authors: Cham Dao Dinh , Son Nguyen Thai , Minh Nguyen Quang , Thanh Nguyen Tien , Dung Tran Tuan
Published: January 2020

Cua Dai estuary belonged to Quang Nam province is considered to be one of the localities of Vietnam having a complex erosion and accretion process. In this area, sandbars are recently observed with lots of arguments about the causes and regimes of formation. This could very likely result of not reliable source of information on shoreline evolution and a lack of historical monitoring data. Accurately identification of shoreline positions over a given period of time is a key to quantitatively and accurately assessing the beach erosion and accretion. The study is therefore to propose an innovative method of accurately shoreline positions for an analysis of coastal erosion and accretion in the Cua Dai estuary. The proposed technology of multitemporal remote sensing and digital evaluation model with tidal correction are used to analyse the changes in shoreline and estimate the rate of erosion and accretion. An empirical formula is, especially, exposed to fully interpret the shoreline evolution for multiple scales based on a limitation of satellite images during 1965 to 2018. The results show that there is a significant difference of shoreline shift between corrections and non-corrections of tidal. Erosion process tends to be recorded in the Cua Dai cape located in the Cua Dai ward, especially in the An Luong cape located in the Duy Hai commune with the length of 1050 m. Furthermore, it is observed that there is much stronger erosion in the north side compared with south side of Cua Dai estuary.
The Effects of Weather on Passenger Flow of Urban Rail Transit
Authors: Wang Xiaoyuan , Guo Yongqing , Bai Chenglin , Liu Shanliang , Liu Shijie , Han Junyan
Published: January 2020

Predicting passenger flow on urban rail transit is important for the planning, design and decision-making of rail transit. Weather is an important factor that affects the passenger flow of rail transit by changing the travel mode choice of urban residents. This study aims to explore the influence of weather on urban rail transit ridership, taking four cities in China as examples, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Chengdu. To determine the weather effect on daily ridership rate, the three models were proposed with different combinations of the factors of temperature and weather type, using linear regression method.   The large quantities of data were applied to validate the developed models.  The results show that in Guangzhou, the daily ridership rate of rail transit increases with increasing temperature. In Chengdu, the ridership rate increases in rainy days compared to sunny days. While, in Beijing and Shanghai, the ridership rate increases in light rainfall and heavy rainfall (except moderate rainfall) compared to sunny days. The research findings are important to understand the impact of weather on passenger flow of urban rail transit. The findings can provide effective strategies to rail transit operators to deal with the fluctuation in daily passenger flow.
Application of Improved GMDH Models to Predict Local Scour Depth at Complex Bridge Piers
Authors: Ghodsi Habibeh , Khanjani Mohammad Javad
Published: January 2020

Scour depth prediction is a vital issue in bridge pier design. Recently, good progress has been made in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) to predict scour depth around hydraulic structures base such as bridge piers. In this study, two hybrid intelligence models based on combination of group method of data handling (GMDH) with harmony search algorithm (HS) and shuffled complex evolution (SCE) have been developed to predict local scour depth around complex bridge piers using 82 laboratory data measured by authors and  615 data points from published literature. The results were compared to conventional GMDH models with two kinds of transfer functions called GMDH1 and GMDH2. Based upon the pile cap location, data points were divided into three categories. The performance of all utilized models was evaluated by the statistical criteria of R, RMSE, MAPE, BIAS, and SI. Performances of developed models were evaluated by experimental data points collected in laboratory experiments, together with commonly empirical equations. The results showed that GMDH2SCE was the superior model in terms of all statistical criteria in training when the pile cap was above the initial bed level and completely buried pile cap. For a partially-buried pile cap, GMDH1SCE offered the best performance. Among empirical equations, HEC-18 produced relatively good performances for different types of complex piers. This study recommends hybrid GMDH models, as powerful tools in complex bridge pier scour depth prediction.
Kategoria miejsca w XVIII-wiecznych listach miłosnych
Authors: Łachacz Klaudia Elżbieta
Published: January 2020

Artykuł przedstawia strategie opisu miejsc przyjęte w listach do mężów przez kobiety z kręgu XVIII-wiecznych Radziwiłłów: Franciszkę Urszulę z Wiśniowieckich, Magdalenę z Czapskich oraz Anielę z Miączyńskich. Analiza skupia się na takim charakterze opisów miejsc, który zbliża nadawczynie do uzyskania określonego celu: zmotywowania męża do szybszego powrotu do domu (czyli Nieświeża w przypadku Franciszki Urszuli i Białej w przypadku Magdaleny oraz Anieli). Miejsca te zostają skategoryzowane według pełnionej funkcji. Autorka dowodzi, że skupienie uwagi na opisach miejsc – kategoriach nieanalizowanych dotychczas przez pryzmat funkcji perswazyjnej – okazuje się wzbogacające dla badań nad listem jako formą wysoce zretoryzowaną.
Argumentacja semantyczna – podstawowe pojęcia i problemy definicyjne
Authors: Pruś Jakub
Published: January 2020

Celem artykułu jest zdefiniowanie pewnego typu argumentacji, rzadko opisywanego do tej pory zarówno w polskiej, jak i zagranicznej literaturze z zakresu teorii argumentacji, a przez to usystematyzowanie problematyki badań nad zabiegami semantycznymi w argumentacji. Analiza, jak modyfikacja znaczenia może wpływać na moc argumentacji skłania do wyróżnienia nowego typu argumentacji – argumentacji semantycznej. Przeanalizowane zostaną też pojęcia definicji perswazyjnej i klasyfikacji oraz sposoby ich aplikacji w formułowaniu argumentu. Zaproponowana tutaj definicja argumentacji semantycznej może rodzić pewne problemy, typowe przy wprowadzaniu nowego pojęcia, dlatego druga część pracy jest poświęcona kwestiom związanym z zaproponowanym kształtem definicji. Podanie definicji jest niezbędne do dalszych badań nad argumentacją semantyczną, jej typologią i oceną poprawności.
PERAN KEJAKSAAN DALAM TAHAP PENUNTUTAN TERHADAP ANAK YANG MELAKUKAN TINDAK PIDANA” (Studi Kasus Kejaksaaan Negeri Gorontalo)
Authors: Mozin Nopiana
Published: January 2020

Public attorney is a governmental agency performing a state power of prosecution and its duties and responsibilities are regulated by Article 30 of Act No. 16 of 2004 about Attorney of Indonesian Republic. In this matter, a child who committed a crime, although qualitatively and quantitatively he or she might commit law breaking just like an adult, but he or she would not be handled like an adult. Attorney as an authoritative agency in prosecution is expected to make indictment that can give repent effect to the defendant and in the same time, it fulfill his or her rights. Problem statements of the research is to know what is profile of ordinance regulating position and role of public attorney in prosecution stage to a child who had committed a crime. Results of the research indicated that synchronous correlation between act and its application in Public Attorney of Gorontalo Regency. The Public Attorney performed its role according to the act
The Role of Built Environment in Collective Learning: The Case of Rumah Sahabat Salman
Authors: Ekomadyo Agus S , Riyadi Andhika , Rusli Salim , Aditra Rakhmat F.
Published: January 2020

The built environment relates to the important value of an environment as part of the learning process. Collective learning refers to the process of knowledge creation that continue through the association movement among human actors and technical object. By taking the case of Rumah Sahabat (RuSa) program, this paper maps and identifies the role of built environment in collective learning using Actor-Network Theory (ANT) approach. RuSa is a program of Salman ITB mosque to train students as cadres by facilitating them rent houses in the nearby settlement. Students, in turn, have to serve and deliver Islamic values to the local communities. The assembly of RuSa program is mapped into three moments: RuSa trainees teach Quran to the children in the local mosque; children bring home the homework and discuss them with their parents; RuSa trainees and local citizens developed the “Reading Terrace” in community main hall. The research result shows that the socio-technical approach can guide the development of built environment to improve and sustain the learning since it depends on human and non-human actors involved.
The Changes of Economic Structure and Poverty of Women Migrant Worker in Majangtengah Village
Authors: Sukesi Keppi , Inggrida Jedda Ayu
Published: January 2020

The problem of poverty in the rural area of Java is a structural and cultural problem in multidimensional aspects. This research attempts to discern the women migrant workers (WMW) contribution to change their origin, the village they live, so that the WMW family is able to fulfill the needs for a worthy life and later increases the welfare of the village. This research was conducted in Majangtengah Village, Dampit, Malang District. It analyses the economic and poverty condition using a mixed-method, both qualitative and quantitative. The poverty level in the village of sender’s of WMW has changed over 30 years. There is no longer poverty in this village which can be seen from the resident house, source of drinking water, facilities of village infrastructure, including the means of worship and Islamic religious school, Madrasah. The WMW has a substantial contribution to their village. There is no unemployment; the children can get their education; the husband can create jobs outside the farm such as being a driver, open stalls/shops, make handicrafts from wood/bamboo, and establish a productive household business.
The Ethnic Revival of Malay in The Governor Elections 2018 Of West Kalimantan Province
Authors: Syahrin Alif Alfi , Suryadi Karim - , Komariah Siti -
Published: January 2020

Based on ethnicity, identity politics has become a political phenomenon, especially in the areas that have ethnic diversity such as in West Kalimantan Province. This study aims to explain the rise of Malay ethnic in the Governor Elections, 2018. In the last regional elections, there were differences in the growth of ethnic politics. This research used a qualitative approach through observation, interviews, and literature studies. The results show that the existence of a single contestant candidate from Malay ethnic that makes the votes become undivided. Next, there was an agreement from a tribal organization of Malays in the nomination of a candidate. Then, there was the distribution of controversial videos spoken by non-Malays who offend the Malay ethnic community. Soit makes the ethnic Malay united to win the pair of candidates Sutarmidji and Ria Norsan that have Malay ethnic background. For these reasons, it is a revival of ethnic politics in the ethnic Malay community.
Corporate Social Responsibility Dilemma of Tiaka Oil and Gas Mining
Authors: Lampe Ilyas - , Anriani Haslinda B. , Amir Andi Mascunra
Published: January 2020

The implementation of CSR programs of Tiaka refinery is based on financial, goods assistance, and several empowerment programs. However, the community’s response is negative. The community’s disappointment and dissatisfaction are accompanied by threats to the Tiaka refinery. This study uses a case study approach on Kolo Bawah, Baturube, and Tanasumpu to understand PT. Joint Operation Body (JOB) Pertamina Medco Tomori Sulawesi impacts on the loss of livelihood of the Bajo ethnic community in Kolo Bawah. The results show that the Bajo communities in Kolo Bawah are excluded from their living and cultural space because of the refinery. CSR activities and community empowerment are unable to reduce the economic and social burden of Bajo communities. CSR activities are not transparent, partial, and not accompanied by a needs assessment. CSR/CD activities remain as a source of mutual suspicion between regions, community and ethnic groups.
Public Transport Policy Specifically for Women: Creating Gender-Responsive Transport Services
Authors: Mubarok Mubarok , Suparman Nanang
Published: January 2020

Public transport policy in terms of the distinction of transportation needs of women and men have significant differences. This research aims to provide description and confirmation concerning women’s travel patterns who are mostly us1ers of public transport vulnerable to violent acts and sexual harassment, threats of crime, and other criminal acts. The method used in this research is an academic literature survey relevant to public transport policy. Data is obtained from government documents and mass media, while primary data from observation. Data are analyzed based on the theory and concept of public policy on women’s transportation and being interpreted. The research result shows that public transport without gender-responsive has been limited the access and public participation for marginalized groups, meanwhile, some operating women-only transport modes have a positive impact in reducing the attack of sexual harassment, fumbling and criminals act, but it still needs the infrastructure fulfillment and easier accessibility.
Postoperative UFT-/Tegafur-based Chemotherapy Versus Postoperative Radiotherapy for Early-stage Non-small Cell Lung Cancer：A Systematic Review and Network Meta-analysis
Authors: Yu Lixin , Song Mi , Ji Shuaifei
Published: January 2020

Background: Both of UFT-/Tegafur-based postoperative chemotherapy and postoperative radiotherapy have made large progress in treatment of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer. While it is unclear that, whether UFT-/Tegafur-based postoperative chemotherapy is superior to postoperative radiotherapy for early-stage non-small cell lung cancer with no direct evidence. Methods: Electronic databases (Pubmed, embase, cochrane library and clinicaltrials.gov) were searched to obtain relevant studies. This systematic review and meta-analysis is reported in accordance with the Preferred Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-analysis (PRISMA) Statement and was registered at International Prospective Register of Systematic Reviews (number CRD42018095979). Sensitive analysis was conducted by excluding overweight studies. Funnel plot and egger’s test were performed to conduct publication bias. Results: Twenty-one randomized control trials were included. Our results suggested UFT-/Tegafur-based postoperative chemotherapy could improve overall survival over postoperative radiotherapy [HR=0.69 (0.59-0.80), p=0.000]. But subgroup analysis about stage showed there was no significant difference between them, no matter of stageⅠ,Ⅱ and Ⅲ. As to chemotherapy regime, both UFT-/Tegafur + platinum+vinca alkaloid [HR=0.68 (0.56-0.82), p=0.000] and UFT-/Tegafur only [HR=0.66 (0.54-0.79), p=0.000] were superior to radiotherapy. Subgroup analysis about radiotherapy delivery method and dose showed, significant improvement of chemotherapy over radiotherapy for Cobalt-60 only [HR=0.54 (0.39-0.75), p=0.000], Cobalt-60 and linac [HR=0.69 (0.59-0.81), p=0.000] and ≥45 Gy [HR=0.64 (0.54-0.75), p=0.000], but not for linac only [HR=0.78 (0.60-1.03), p=0.081] and ＜45 Gy [HR=0.86 (0.67-1.11), p=0.241]. Conclusion: UFT-/Tegafur-based postoperative chemotherapy was superior to postoperative radiotherapy for improving overall survival of early-stage non-small cell lung cancer, but it is not always so under certain circumstance, such as RT delivery method and radiation dose. Of course, it is imperative to further explore differences in specific stage, such as ⅠA and ⅠB.
Phytoremediation of Pb Spiked Soils Amended with Iron Impregnated Rice Husk Ash Using Ricinus communis L. (Castor bean)
Authors: Kiran Boda Ravi , Prasad M.N.V.
Published: January 2020

Heavy metals pose a serious risk to the environment and living biota. Pot studies were carried out to determine the competence of Fe-coated rice husk in Pb spiked soils vegetated with Ricinus communis. Physicochemical properties of Fe- coated rice husk ash (Fe-RHA) were characterized on dry weight basis. Pot experiments were carried out with seedlings of R.communis for 60 days amended with Fe-RHA (0, 2.5% and 5% w/w) and Pb(NO3) [0, 400 and 800 mg kg−1]. Addition of Fe-coated rice husk ash to Pb cntaminated soils improved soil pH and fertility. Treatment with 5% Fe-RHA decreased Pb accumulation in roots by 84%. Addition of FeRHA significantly (p<0.05) increased plant physiological parameters such as height, leaf diameter, nodes, and leaf number by 64%, 49%, 62% and 66% and chlorophyll contents (12–29%) compared to unamended plants. Our findings conclude that Fe-RHA is a low-cost, environmentally friendly and efficient adsorbent for stabilization of Pb spiked soils.
수학 교실에서 교사 질문, 말차례 가지기 규칙, 학생 발화 사이의 관계 분석
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Hwang Sunghwan
Published: January 2020

In this study, we examine classroom interaction to explore the relationships among teacher questions, turn-taking patterns, and student talk in mathematics classrooms. We analyze lessons given by three elementary teachers who work in the same school using a conversation-analytic approach. The results reveal that when teachers provide open-ended questions, such as “why and how” questions and “agree and disagree” questions, and use a non-IRE pattern (teacher initiation–student response–teacher feedback; Mehan, 1979), students more actively engage in classroom discourse by justifying their ideas and refuting others’ thinking. Conversely, when teachers provide closed-ended questions, such as “what” questions, and use an IRE pattern, students tend to give short answers focusing on only one point. The findings suggest teachers should use open-ended questions and non-IRE turn-taking patterns to create an effective math-talk learning community. In addition, school administrators and mathematics educators should support teachers to acquire practical knowledge regarding this approach.
A Study on the Van Hiele Level of Middle school Mathematics Textbooks and Middle school students’ geometric thinking
Authors:   The Korean School Mathematics Society, Kang MiHye , Son HongChan
Published: January 2020

This study compared and analyzed the van Hiele levels of geometry contents in middle school mathematics textbooks and those of students’ thinking. As the mathematics curriculum was revised, the amount of contents in the geometry area were reduced, but the van Hiele level did not go down. The students' van Hiele level of geometric thinking and level of geometric contents in the textbook was turned out to be great. Especially, in the case of the second and third grade, the ratio of the 4th level of the contents presented in the textbook is higher than the problem, which can cause difficulties for the students.
PENGARUH VOLATILITAS NILAI TUKAR TERHADAP KINERJA EKSPOR UTAMA PERTANIAN INDONESIA
Authors: Satriana Eka Dewi , Harianto  , Priyarsono Dominicus Savio
Published: January 2020

Abstrak

Nilai tukar merupakan salah satu aspek yang memengaruhi daya saing ekspor. Pada tahun 2013 hingga tahun 2015, volatilitas nilai tukar mengalami kenaikan, khususnya pada triwulan akhir tahun 2015 yaitu sebesar 16,90%. Kondisi ekspor utama pertanian Indonesia pada tahun tersebut rata-rata mengalami penurunan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh volatilitas nilai tukar terhadap kinerja ekspor utama pertanian Indonesia ke negara mitra dagang utama dengan menggunakan gravity model. Ekspor utama pertanian yang dianalisis yaitu karet alam, kopi, udang, dan Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Model ARCH-GARCH digunakan untuk mengukur volatilitas nilai tukar. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa volatilitas nilai tukar berpengaruh negatif terhadap ekspor karet alam, kopi, dan udang Indonesia. Artinya, semakin fluktuatif nilai tukar rupiah maka akan menurunkan ekspor karet alam, kopi, dan udang Indonesia ke negara mitra dagang utama. Pengaruh negatif tersebut juga menunjukkan adanya penghindaran risiko yang dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha. Beberapa rekomendasi hasil kajian yang dapat dilakukan Pemerintah Indonesia adalah menjaga stabilitas nilai tukar, kemudahan akses ke lembaga keuangan, penerapan lindung nilai (hedging), kontrak jangka panjang (longterm contracts), dan menjaga pertumbuhan produksi komoditas.

Kata Kunci: Volatilitas Nilai Tukar, Ekspor Utama Pertanian, Model ARCH-GARCH

 

Abstract

The exchange rate is one aspect that affects export competitiveness. From 2013 to 2015, exchange rate volatility increased, especially in the final quarter of 2015, which was 16.90%. Indonesia's main agricultural export conditions in the year on average experienced a decline. This paper analyzes the effect of exchange rate volatility on the performance of Indonesia's main agricultural exports to major trading partner countries using the gravity model. The main agricultural exports analyzed were natural rubber, coffee, shrimp, and Crude Palm Oil (CPO). The ARCH-GARCH model is used to measure exchange rate volatility. The analysis shows that exchange rate volatility harms on Indonesia's exports of natural rubber, coffee, and shrimp. This means, the more the rupiah exchange rate fluctuates will reduce Indonesia's natural rubber, coffee and shrimp exports to the main trading partner countries. The negative influence also indicates the existence of risk aversion by business actors. Some recommendations for the Government of Indonesia based on the study findings are maintaining exchange rate stability, easy access to financial institutions, implementing hedging, long-term contracts, and maintaining commodity production growth.

Keywords: Exchange Rate Volatility, Main Agricultural Exports, ARCH-GARCH Model

JEL Classification: F14, F31, F41, Q17
Interferencia gramatical en el quechua de hablantes bilingües del valle del Colca
Authors: Callo Cuno Dante
Published: January 2020

Este artículo documenta los mecanismos que emplean los hablantes bilingües del valle del Colca en su comunicación cotidiana. A partir de evidencias, muestra unos comportamientos propios de los bilingüesen el uso del quechua que se manifesta en todos los niveles de la lengua, principalmente en el sistema gramatical. El contacto de lenguas permanente e intenso entre el español y el quechua viene provocandouna serie de cambios en la estructura inmanente y trascendente de ambos idiomas. Esta conjunción de sistemas se manifesta en una amplia gama de hechos que van desde la alternancia de códigos hasta las transferencias o interferencias, entendidas como cualquier rasgo lingüístico que se introduce en una lengua A por injerencia de una lengua B, y debe entenderse como un fenómeno que no deteriora la estructura de laslenguas implicadas, sino más bien como una especie de enriquecimiento del sistema lingüístico. La hipótesis de nuestra investigación determina que la interferencia gramatical en los hablantes bilingües del valle del Colca y los rasgos característicos del quechua están defnidos por el contacto con el españoly por las variaciones de edad, sexo y nivel de instrucción.
Imagen de un escritor comprometido: recursos de la autoficción en La tumba del relámpago de Manuel Scorza
Authors: Rojas Rúnsiman Juan Carlos
Published: January 2020

El objetivo principal de este trabajo es analizar los procedimientos autoficcionales presentes en La tumba del relámpago de Manuel Scorza (1979). En primer lugar, se delimita el concepto de autoficción para luegoexaminar los mecanismos autoficcionales empleados por el escritor con la finalidad de resaltar temas como el pacto ambiguo, la memoria, el recuerdo y la representación del autor en el mundo ficcional de la novela. Se concluye que el relato autoficcional presenta un pacto ambiguo que relaciona hechos ficcionales y verdaderos, al igual que permite la existencia de un doble nivel de enunciación en el que se intercalan un nivel onírico y uno histórico al momento de narrar la historia de las rebeliones campesinas.
La palabra como pincel del desengaño: la écfrasis y el vanitas en tres sonetos del Príncipe del Esquilache
Authors: Rodríguez Zárate María del Mar
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio pretende observar cómo la sensibilidad artística del Príncipe de Esquilache recurre a los “trillados” tópicos del Barroco, pero con una anticipada técnica: la écfrasis. Por ello, la relevancia del análisis, a la luz de este aparato poético, muestra una posible lectura capaz de reivindicar la obra de Francisco de Borja y Aragón dentro del marco de la crítica contemporánea. En primera instancia, se rastrearán los conocimientos y la preocupación plástica del príncipe, a la luz de un trabajo ecfrástico tan crítico como literario. Consecuentemente, se destacará la presencia de elementos plásticos del vanitas en sus sonetos LI, LXXIV y XXXVII, cuya construcción lírica muestra la temática barroca del desengaño desde una mirada plástico-lírica. A modo de marco teórico se recurrirá, principalmente, a las menciones de: Del Arco, Zaldívar, Gili Gaya, Vives-Ferrándiz Sánchez, Pimentel, Agudelo Rendón, Riﬀaterre y Jiménez Belmonte.
Statistical Relational Learning: A State-of-the-Art Review
Authors: KASTRATİ Muhamet , BİBA Marenglen
Published: January 2020

The objective of this paper is to review the state-of-the-art of statistical relational learning (SRL) models developed to deal with machine learning and data mining in relational domains in presence of missing, partially observed, and/or noisy data. It starts by giving a general overview of conventional graphical models, first-order logic and inductive logic programming approaches as needed for background. The historical development of each SRL key model is critically reviewed. The study also focuses on the practical application of SRL techniques to a broad variety of areas and their limitations.
Media Belajar Big Book dalam Mengembangkan Kemampuan Berbahasa Reseptif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Fitriani Dewi , Fajriah Heliati , Rahmita Wirda
Published: January 2020

Menurunnya kemampuan berbahasa reseptif pada anak usia dini telah menimbulkan kekhawatiran karena berimbas pada perkembangan kemampuan bahasa ekspresif anak. Ketrampilan kemampuan bahasa reseptif inilah yang menjadi dasar pada timbulnya kemampuan ekspresif anak usia dini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perkembangan berbahasa reseptif pada anak usia dini dengan menggunakan big book sebagai media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PAUD Ibnu Sina dengan jumlah subjek penelitian sebanyak delapan orang anak  berusia 5 – 6 tahun. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa lembar observasi kemampuan berbahasa reseptif anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa reseptip anak yang cukup signifikan selama dua siklus. Hasil belajar anak dengan media big book berhasil mencapai persentase yang lebih tinggi pada perkembangan kemampuan berbahasa anak sebesar 87, 5 %.
Efektivitas Program Sekolah Ramah Anak dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Nuraeni Lenny , Andrisyah Andrisyah , Nurunnisa Rita
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini akan membahas tentang efektivitas program sekolah ramah anak dalam meningkatkan karakter anak usia dini. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah analisis program sekolah ramah anak, peningkatan karakter anak setelah diterapkannya program sekolah ramah anak, analisis efektivitas sekolah ramah anak dalam meningkatkan karakter anak. Manfaat yang dapat diambil dari kegiatan penelitian ini adalah dapat memberikan kontribusi bagi beberapa pihak yang terkait. Penelitian ini menggunakan dua metode statistik untuk menganalisa data yaitu statistik deskriptif untuk mengukur nilai rata-rata simpangan baku serta statistik inferensial yaitu dalam bentuk analisis regresi dan analisis korelasi. Analisis regresi digunakan untuk mengungkapkan hubungan fungsional antara variabel-variabel penelitian, sedangkan analisis korelasi digunakan untuk mengukur derajat keeratan atau hubungan variabel penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah angket, wawancara, studi dokumentasi dan studi literatur. Hasil Uji Empiris menyatakan bahwa pengaruh yang dihasilkan oleh Program Sekolah Ramah Anak terhadap  karakter anak usia dini bersifat positif. Hasil ini ditunjukan koefisien regresi yang positif. Hal ini memberikan arti bahwa perubahan atau kenaikan yang terjadi pada variabel Program Sekolah Ramah Anak dapat meningkatkan karakter Anak Usia Dini. Hubungan antara kedua variabel bersifat dependent dan signifikan. Artinya peningkatan karakter anak usia dini secara nyata dipengaruhi oleh adanya program Sekolah Ramah Anak.
Evaluasi Program Pengelolaan Lembaga PAUD di Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Utami Wicka Yunita Dwi , Jamaris Martini , Meilanie Sri Martini
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan informasi mengenai evaluasi pengelolaan lembaga PAUD di Taman Kanak-Kanak dan Raudatul Athfal di Kabupaten Serang dengan menggunakan model evaluasi CIPP (context, input, process, product). Penelitian ini berfokus kepada komponen konteks yaitu kurikulum; komponen input yaitu struktur organisasi, peserta didik, pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan; komponen proses yaitu perencanaan pembelajaran, sarana dan prasarana, dan pembiayaan; dan komponen produk yaitu pengawasan dan tindak lanjut. Menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif. Setelah data kualitatif didapat untuk melihat kepastian proses evaluasi, maka data kualitatif diolah atau dianalisis ke dalam kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subyek penelitian ini adalah TKS Al-Hidayah dan RA Darur Rohmat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pendidik dan tenaga kependidikan perlu meningkatkan kompetensi yang dimiliki serta kepedulian dari pengawas atau pembina lembaga dan instansi terkait dalam mengawasi dan membina lembaga untuk peningkatan mutu pendidikan
Pengaruh Metode Bernyanyi terhadap Kemampuan Mengingat Huruf dan Angka pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Kamtini Kamtini , Sitompul Fahmi Agustina
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan mengingat anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 06 Bromo. Menggunakan penelitian eksperimen. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh kelompok B yang ada di TK Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal 06 yang berjumlah 54 anak. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan random sampling, yaitu memilih sampel dengan cara acak dengan membuat undian. Cara undian yang dimaksud adalah dengan cara mengocok 3 gulungan kertas yang berisi nama kelas TK B ABA 06. Untuk kelas eksperimen 15 orang anak dengan pembelajaran menggunakan metode bernyanyi, dan kelas kontrol 15 orang anak dengan pembelajaran menggunakan metode ceramah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui ada pengaruh yang signifikan dari metode bernyanyi terhadap kemampuan mengingat anak usia usia dini.
Efek Metode STEAM pada Kreatifitas Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Wahyuningsih Siti , Pudyaningtyas Adriani Rahma , Hafidah Ruli , Syamsuddin Muhammad Munif , Nurjanah Novita Eka , Rasmani Upik Elok Endang
Published: January 2020

Penelitian eksperimen ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek metode STEAM terhadap kreatifitas anak usia 5-6 tahun. Desain eksperimen menggunakan pretest dan post test dengan jumlah responden 25 anak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan kreativitas dari sebelum dan sesudah perlakuan. Metode STEAM dapat meningkatkan kreatifitas anak. Kreativitas yang tinggi ditandai dengan Keterampilan berpikir lancar, Keterampilan berpikir fleksibel, Keterampilan berpikir orisinal dan  Keterampilan berpikir merinci/elaborasi
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Kolase dengan Menggunakan Bahan Bekas pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Darmiatun Siti , Mayar Farida
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk  meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kolase Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Bekas Di TK Islam Bakti 91 Bukit Tujuh Dharmasraya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Penelitian ini terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklusnya dilaksanakan tiga kali pertemuan. Subjek penelitian ini berjumlah 12 anak, yang terdiri atas 7 anak perempuan dan 5 anak laki-laki dengan usia 5-6 tahun. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terdapat peningkatan kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak Usia Dini usia  5-6  tahun  melalui  kegiatan Kolase Dengan Menggunakan Bahan Bekas yang dapat dilihat dari peningkatan anak mulai dari siklus I sampai siklus II
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Video Senam Animasi Berbasis Budaya Khas Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Yuniarni Desni , Sari Renny Puspita , Atiq Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan multimedia interaktif berbentuk video senam animasi berbasis budaya khas Kalimantan Barat dalam pembelajaran di PAUD. Model pengembangan dalam penelitian ini mengacu pada model penelitian dan pengembangan 4D (four-D) yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate dapat diadaptasikan menjadi 4P yaitu pendefinisian, perancangan, pengembangan, dan penyebaran. Subjek dalam penelitian ini guru-guru di PAUD Anggrek Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Dilakukan uji coba produk kepada para anak PAUD usia 4-5 tahun dan usia 5-6 tahun di PAUD Anggrek yang berjumlah 40 orang anak. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini juga melibatkan dosen-dosen prodi PG-PAUD FKIP UNTAN, Psikolog Perkembangan Anak untuk mendapatkan data validasi ahli media dan ahli materi. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini teknik analisis kualitatif dan analisis kuantitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah perancangan multimedia interaktif berbentuk video senam animasi berbasis budaya khas Kalimantan Barat, dinilai sangat layak untuk digunakan dan dapat menarik minat anak untuk melakukan gerakan senam
Penanaman Konsep Berhitung Anak melalui Permainan Pencocokkan Kepingan Buah
Authors: Delfia Eva , Mayar Farida
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana penerapan pelaksanaan permainan pencocokkan kepingan buah dalam menanamkan konsep berhitung kepada anak.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif.Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi.Aktivitas dalam analisis datameliputi data reduction, data display, dan conclusion drawing/ verification.Hasil yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini mengenai penerapan permainan pencocokkan kepingan buah dalam menanamkan konsep berhitung anak dalam pembelajaran matematika anak usia dini. Membantu perkembangan kognitif anak dan mendorong pengembangan berbagai potensi intelektual seperti matematika yaitu kemampuan berhitung anak dalam mencocokkan, mengurutkan, membandingkan sehingga kemampuan berhitung berkembang secara optimal sesuai dengan tahap usia
BAĞLAMDAN İŞLEVE, EFSANEDEN ARGOYA “PAMUKTA YATMAK”
Authors: SAYAR Sait
Published: January 2020

Genel dile intikal etmediği hâlde dar sahalarda kullanılan kalıp sözler vardır. Bunlar, atasözleri, deyimler, argo gibi adlandırmalarla halk biliminin inceleme konuları arasında yer almaktadır.  Sivas’ın Yıldızeli ilçesine bağlı Karalar köyünde kullanılan “pamukta yatan” sözü de mahiyeti ve bağlamı bakımlarından argo ve gizli dil nitelemelerine uygun bir örnektir. Sözün kökeni, yöredeki Tepesidelik adlı dağ ve vaktiyle bu dağdaki mağarada yaşadığına inanılan Ermeni papazlarıyla ilgili efsanelere dayanmaktadır. “Pamukta yatan” sözü mit, efsane ve tarihî olaylarla ilişkileri itibariyle halk bilimi açısından önemli sonuçlar ortaya koyabilecek mahiyettedir. Bu çalışmayla Karalar köyünden derlenen sözün uzak ve yakın bağlamlarının ortaya konulmasıyla işlevlerinin gösterilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada derleme ve gözlem yöntemleri kullanılmıştır. Ürün, bağlamı içinde gözlemlenmiş ve derlenmiştir. Gözlem ve derlemeler Karalar köyüyle sınırlı tutulmuş, Tepesidelik adlı dağa komşu diğer yerleşim yerlerinde çalışma yapılmamıştır. Neticede “pamukta yatan” sözünün sahada küfür amacıyla kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Sözün hem argo hem de gizli dil özelliği taşıdığı sonucuna varılmıştır. “Pamukta yatan” sözünün mit, efsane ve tarihî olaylarla yakından ilişkili olarak; bilgilendirme ve rahatlatma gibi işlevleri gerçekleştirdiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KIR VE KENT ARASINDAKİ SİRKÜLASYONA TUZLA BELEDİYESİ YAŞLI BAKIM MERKEZİNDEN BAKMAK
Authors: ÖREN Mehmet Furkan
Published: January 2020

Türkiye’nin sanayileşmesiyle kırdan kente yoğun bir göç yaşanmıştır. 1950’lerde göç eden insanlar şu anda kent içerisinde yaşlılık süreçlerini geçirmektedirler. Hayatlarının belli bir döne-mini kırda geçirmiş ve sonradan şehre gelmiş, burada yaşlanmış insanlar bir şekilde orayla bağlantıda olmuşlardır. Elbette kırla bağlarını koparanların olduğu da görülmektedir. Ne var ki hayatlarını bir biçimde kırda geçirmiş bu insanların şu veya bu şekilde belleklerinde kıra dayalı anılar, yaşantılar ve ilişkiler bulunmaktadır. Daha çok ergenlik döneminde iş bulma umuduyla İstanbul’a gelen bu insanların anılarında çocukluk ve belli oranda gençlik dönemlerinin geçirildiği kır, önemli bir yer tutar. Bu yazıda özelde hemen hemen hepsinin bir şekilde kırdan İstanbul’a gelmiş insanların geldiği Tuzla Belediyesi Yaşlı Bakım Merkezinden hareketle göçün bireyler üzerinde etkisine ilişkin kimi gözlemlere yer verilecektir.
POST-RELIGIO ET RATIO: POSTMODERN DİN BİLİMLERİNDE AKIL-DİN İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: ALİCİ Mustafa
Published: January 2020

Modern çağın “ileri” veya “alternatif” bir dönemi olarak öne çıkan postmodern dönem, inşa ettiği tenkitçi ben- merkezci akılcılık ile kendisine benzettiği öznel çoğulcu maneviyat olarak anladığı din olgusunu değerlendirmek ve anlamak istemektedir.Bu makalede tarih boyunca yapılan din- akıl ilişkisine değindikten sonra postmodern aklın temel özelliklerini, geleneksel dine olan yıkıcı veya yapıcı tenkitlerini, inşa ettiği din formunu ve son olarak bu maneviyat formuna yönelik teorik çatı hükmündeki post-teolojiyi değerlendireceğiz.Bilhassa postmodern tenkitçi akıl maneviyat konusunda modern dönemde gözlemlenen uzlaşı veya karşıtlık değil “interaktif ve entegre edici kesişimi” savunan postmodern teoloji (post-teoloji), sahip olduğu meselelerini oldukça teferruatlı tipolojilere ayırarak anlamlandırmakta ve yeni döneme uygun bir din anlayışı geliştirmektedir.
CLASSIFICATION PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS OF DEEP LEARNING MODELS IN PNEUMONIA DIAGNOSIS USING CHEST X-RAY IMAGES
Authors: GÜLGÜN Osman Doğuş , EROL Prof. Dr. Hamza
Published: January 2020

In recent years, the analysis of medical images using deep learning techniques has become an area of increasing popularity. Advances in this area have been particularly evident after the discovery of deep artificial neural network models and achieving more successful performance results than other traditional models. In this study, the performance comparison of different deep learning models used to efficiently diagnose pneumonia on chest x-ray images was performed. The data set used in the study consists of a total of 5840 chest x-ray images of individuals. In order to classify these data, three different deep learning models are used: Convolutional Neural Network, Convolutional Neural Network with Data Augmentation and Transfer Learning. The images in the data set were classified into two categories as pneumonia and healthy people using these three deep learning models. The performances of these three deep learning models used in classification were compared in terms of loss and accuracy. In the comparison of three different deep learning models with two different performance values, 5216 chest x-ray images in the data set were used to train the deep learning model and the remaining 624 were used to test the model. At the end of the study, the most successful performance result was obtained by convolutional neural network model applied with data augmentation technique. According to the best results of this study, this model was able to accurately predict the class of 93.4% of the test data.
التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصية في نص التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصية في نصوص ميخائيل رومان المسرحية نص (غدا في الصيف القادم) انموذجا
Authors: ناجي م. سعد علي
Published: January 2020

المسرح واجهة حضارية وفنية وفكرية, ومصدرا من مصادر الثقافة التي تساعد على ارتقاء المجتمع وإطلاق فكره وتسطيح الجهل وتفعيل العقل, من خلال تقديم شخصيات مسرحية تتمتع بخصائص معرفية شملت في بوتقتها كافة المجالات الإنسانية ولاسيما الفكرية,بوصفها المرتكز الأساس في تفعيل التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصيات الدرامية والكشف والاستدلال عن حلول لمشاكل عالقة في النص المسرحي, ولفتح أبواب الحل لإشكالياتأزليةوصراعات متنوعة مابين الشخصيات ,فقد عنى بحث (التفكير الاستدلالي وانعكاساته في شخصيات ميخائيل رومان المسرحية نص (غدا في الصيف القادم) انموذجا, إلى دراسة ماهية التفكير الاستدلالي لدى شخصيات ميخائيل رومان المسرحية وخصائصها وطبيعة سلوكها. وقد أشتمل البحث على أربعة فصول .

ضم الفصل الأول مشكلة البحث التي تمركزت حول التساؤل الأتي)ما هو التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصية في نصوص ميخائيل رومان المسرحية .نص (غدا في الصيف القادم انموذجا), وأهمية البحث التي عُزِيَّت إلى ضرورة دراسة التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصية في نصوص ميخائيل رومان المسرحية , كونه يعد نموذجا وافيا لمعرفة وفهم المرجعيات الفكرية للشخصية المفكرة والية اشتغالها عالميا, والحاجة إليه تنطلق من كون هذا البحث سيعمل على إفادة ذي الاختصاص الفني والفكري والحقل المسرحي من أدباء وفنيين ودارسين ومختصين, وتحديد الهدف الذي تركز في التعرف على التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصية في نصوص ميخائيل رومان المسرحية, وتم تحديد الحدود (الزمانية : 1999م),و(المكانية : مصر), و(الموضوعية: دراسة مفهوم التفكير الاستدلالي للشخصية في نصوص ميخائيل رومان المسرحية), علاوة على التعريفات الإجرائية للمصطلحات الواردة في عنوان البحث .

  أما الفصل الثاني (الإطار النظري),فقد تالف من مبحثين ,فضلا عن ذكر المؤشرات التي أسفر عنها الإطار النظري, والدراسات السابقة .تناول الباحث في المبحث الأول: مفهوم التفكير الاستدلالي فلسفيا ونفسيا وتربويا وكيف يفعل ذلك المفهوم وما هي الآليات التي تساعد على تفعيله, أما المبحث الثاني فقد تناول الباحث فيه اشتغالات التفكير الاستدلالي في المذاهب المسرحية المعاصرة, وقد تناول الباحث في المبحث الثالث: المرجعيات الفكرية للكاتب ميخائيل رومان المسرحية. أما الدراسات السابقة فلم يجد الباحث دراسة سابقة تختص بمفهوم التفكير الاستدلالي في مسرحيات ميخائيل رومان عامة ومسرحية غدا في الصيف القادم خاصة.وخصص الفصل الثالث لإجراءات البحثإذ تم فيه تحديد عينة البحث بالطريقة القصدية مسرحية (غدا في الصيف القادم) انموذجا, واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي (التحليلي) في العينة تبعا لما تمليه عليه طبيعة هذا البحث. وقد خَلص الباحث في الفصل الرابع إلى ذكر النتائج التي ترشحت من تحليل عينة البحث, والاستنتاجات, ثم قائمة المصادر .