bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relação da Evidenciação do Gerenciamento de Riscos Corporativos com Desempenho Organizacional e Valorização das Ações de Empresas Brasileiras com ADRs
Authors: Fonseca Muniz de Melo Ralph , Carvalho Nunes Paulo Roberto de , Rodrigues Rubens Carlos
Published: September 2024

O gerenciamento de riscos corporativos (GRC) vem, cada vez mais, ganhando destaque no mundo acadêmico e corporativo, sendo colocado como um importante apoio para a criação de valor das empresas. Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar a relação do gerenciamento de riscos corporativos com o desempenho organizacional e a valorização das ações das empresas brasileiras com emissão de American Depositary Receipt (ADR). Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, utilizando tanto a abordagem qualitativa, por meio da análise de conteúdo e documental para identificar a evidenciação do GRC, bem como quantitativa, utilizando um modelo econométrico com dados em painel com efeitos fixos, que testou as hipóteses definidas. Em relação à evidenciação, as empresas apresentaram uma evolução entre os anos de 2017 e 2018, existindo, contudo, espaço para melhorias. Os resultados validaram existir uma relação positiva entre a evidenciação, nos relatórios anuais, do gerenciamento de riscos corporativos com o desempenho organizacional e com a valorização das ações da empresa. Este estudo contribui para reforçar a importância do gerenciamento de riscos corporativos como uma ferramenta na geração e manutenção de valor das empresas.
Pengaruh Atribut Kemasan dan Kualitas Produk Halal Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian
Authors: Nst Khairul Anshor , Nasution Salman
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of packaging attributes and quality of halal products on purchasing decisions for cake at Nurul Bakery Stores. This study uses a qualitative research method with an associative approach. The analysis used is descriptive analysis to determine the influence between the independent variable and the dependent variable. The research findings show that the test results (F), Fcount is 9.435 FTable 3.49, this means Ho is rejected, meaning that simultaneously there is no positive and significant effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The probability value (Sig.) is 0.002<0.05, indicating that the effect of the independent variable simultaneously is not significant on the dependent variable. However, the results of the (-t) test, show that partial packaging attribute variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for cake products at Nurul Bakery Shops and product quality variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions for cake products at Nurul Bakery Shops. R Square of 0.526 means 52.6% of purchasing decision factors can be explained by the attributes of packaging and product quality. While 47.4% can be explained by factors not examined in this study such as Price, Promotion, and Lifestyle.
Dayn Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an: Analisis Terhadap Kitab Tafsir Al-Munir Karya Wahbah Zuhaili
Authors: Rahmi Nurmaiya , Syafruddin Syafruddin , Efrinaldi Efrinaldi , Saputra Edriagus
Published: September 2024

This study aims to reveal the use of the concept of dayn in the Qur'an which is used by institutions today. This research uses a qualitative method with a library research model on the meaning of the dayn perspective of the Qur'an in the book Tafsir Al-Munir by Wahabh Zuhaili. This study uses the maudhu'i interpretation method by referring to the steps formulated by Dr. Zulheldi. M.Ag. The results of this study can be concluded that dayn in the Qur'an according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili in his commentary book on surah al-Baqarah 282, namely assets that are still in the status of not being handed over in its entirety to the rightful party. Both in the form of buying and selling, greetings, and accounts payable. Where the transaction is not carried out in cash. Then the contextualization of dayn in the greeting contract in the contemporary era among its forms, namely: the greeting contract in online applications. While the contextualization of dayn in the form of lending and borrowing in the contemporary era, namely borrowing and borrowing based on debt and credit technology is done online, borrowing money from moneylenders, borrowing money at banks, both Islamic banks and conventional banks, according to Wahbah az-Zuhaili, some are not. according to the guidance of the Qur'an.
Kelestarian Lingkungan dalam Al-Qur’an: Analisis Pemikiran M. Quraish Shihab dalam Tafsir Al-Misbah
Authors: Mubarok Andika
Published: September 2024

Natural disasters at this time occur because of arbitrary human actions. If you look at the various verses of the Al-Qur'an which regulate human actions so that they do not do arbitrary acts and preserve the environment. In this regard, this research aims to explain how to interpret the verse on environmental sustainability according to M. Quraish Shihab and how to istinbath the law on environmental sustainability issues. This study uses a qualitative research method based on descriptive analysis of the interpretation of M. Quraish Shihab. The data sources consist of primary sources, namely the interpretation of Al-Misbah and secondary sources, namely other relevant books, and the results of previous research. The results of the study reveal that preserving the environment is a human responsibility as part of an ecosystem, which can be explored from the instructions of the Qur'an which are regulated in sura al-'Araf verse 56 and ar-Rum verses 41-42. Preserving nature is important because it is a place to live, a source of sustenance, or a means of upbringing to God. Humans on earth as caliphs are obliged to maintain the balance of the universe that Allah created. Environmental damage factor due to two factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Reflections on Quraish Shihab's thoughts are manifested in living cleanly, not littering, recycling waste, and planting trees for sustainable life.
Pengaruh Konseling Islami Terhadap Peningkatan Religiositas Siswa
Authors: Rahmadhani Sri , Siregar Alfin
Published: September 2024

There are many things that affect student religiosity, one of which is counseling services. Counseling services that are not islamically oriented do not necessarily have an impact on increasing religiosity. Therefore this study aims to determine the effect of Islamic counseling in increasing student religiosity. The research method used is a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design. The experimental group was given treatment in the form of 6 Islamic counseling sessions which were held once a day. While the control group was not given treatment. The population in the study, class VIII students at MTS Nur Ibrahimy Rantauprapat. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. A sample of 20 people with a reliability score is in the low category. Statistical data analysis techniques were carried out using descriptive statistics. The results of hypothesis testing show that the Asymp. Sig is 0.005, which means that through the results of these calculations it is concluded that the reliability of students sig <0.05 means that the increase in the reliability of class VIII students of MTS Nur Ibrahimy Rantauprapat in the treatment group is higher than the control group. The implication of the research results is to help improve the reliability of class VIII students of MTS Nur Ibrahimy Rantauprapat. Therefore, the dynamics of Islamic counseling groups can facilitate students to increase student religiosity in depth
Merawat Asa Pendidikan: Implementasi Al-Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan di Tengah Keterbatasan Pendidikan
Authors: Muslimah Dewi Yuliati , Azani Mohammad Zakki
Published: September 2024

The availability of educators and facilities is a requirement for the achievement of educational goals, but unavailability is not one of the reasons for not implementing education. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the cultivation of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan values at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Surakarta in the midst of limited facilities and educators. This research uses a case study-based qualitative research method. Data collection techniques used were observation, interview and documentation study. Data analysis used miles and huberman techniques, namely data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The results of the study explain that the cultivation of Al-Islam and Kemuhammadiyahan values at SMP Muhammadiyah 6 Surakarta continues to run well despite its limitations. In terms of limited facilities and infrastructure, Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah learning is carried out outside the classroom such as courtyards and parks. In terms of media limitations, learning is carried out by optimizing the function of the blackboard. In terms of limited educators, the learning of Al-Islam and Muhammadiyah is concurrently assigned by the Islamic Education teacher.
Konstruksi dan Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam Berbasis Pembinaan Akhlak di Lembaga Pendidikan Formal
Authors: Roihan Muhammad
Published: September 2024

Morals are the essence of Islamic education, teaching Islamic education means teaching morals. This is what is done in madrasas, but of course the construction and implementation are not the same as one another. With regard to that, this research aims to analyze the construction and implementation of Islamic religious education in fostering students' morals. This research was conducted at MAN 2 Medan. The research method used is a qualitative approach, where the data sources used consist of primary data sources and secondary data. Data collection methods in this writing are observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results of the writing indicate that; 1) the implementation of Islamic religious education learning in fostering the morals of students at MAN Medan is carried out in three ways, namely learning in the form of giving material, exemplary and habituation. The material taught is directly related to the moral development of students 2) the moral development of students must continue to be developed by increasing and strengthening discipline in implementation. 3) as for the factors that hinder Islamic religious education learning in fostering the morals of students, namely the time of implementing learning and the environment, because teachers must provide reinforcement about learning material in every lesson and increase supervision so that students do not do things that violate the rules..
Konsep Pendidikan Perempuan Perspektif Raden Ajeng Kartini dan Rahma El-Yunusiyah Serta Relevansi dengan Pendidikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Dellawati Dellawati , Subandi Subandi , Wulandari Heny
Published: September 2024

Historical records show that there are female figures who make great contributions to the development of education in Indonesia. In this regard, this study aims to analyze the concept of women's education from the perspectives of Raden Ajeng KArtini and Rahma El- Yunusiyah. The research method used is qualitative based on library research. The data used are books related to the two figures.  Data analysis is done by analyzing the content of the literature that has been reduced according to the needs of the research topic. The results of the study explain that the concept of women's education from the perspective of Raden Ajeng Kartini and Rahma El-Yunusiyah is very relevant to the concept of contemporary Islamic education. Where the concept of women's education that both of them offer has similarities both in terms of its purpose, function and objectives. Which can be briefly formulated that women's education is important so that women get their rights and can carry out their roles both as servants of God, family members and members of society properly. Based on the above conclusions, the author assumes that women's education needs to be improved in Indonesia. By combining the thoughts of Kartini and Rahma El-Yunusiyah, this recommendation is expected to provide a foundation for the formation of women's education that is holistic, competitive, and in accordance with human values and Islamic teachings.
Relevansi Sikap dan Solusi Menghadapi Resesi Ekonomi dalam Surah Yusuf Perspektif Teori Double Movement Fazlur Rahman
Authors: Mufidah Triwik , Huda Muhammad Habib Zainul , Putra Heldy Ramadhan
Published: September 2024

Various economic surveys from international financial institutions say, starting the year 2023 and year beyond, many countries are threatened by recession (economic slowdown), including Indonesia. Therefore, people must prepare the best possible attitudes and solutions in facing a recession, of course, in a way that is in accordance with Islamic teachings. In Islamic Dates, attitudes and solutions to face recession are always associated with the story of Nabi Yusuf (as), which is immortalized in Al-Qur’an Sura Yusuf. So that the purpose of this research is none other than to find the best relevant attitudes and solutions in facing the Recession through the content of Al-Qur’an Sura Yusuf uses the perspective of Fazlur Rahman's Double  Movement Theory. The results : (1) A state official, should have the characteristics of Prophet Yusuf (as), namely, Makin (Have a good track record), Amin (Honest), Hafidz (Have Skills), and 'Aliim (Knowledgeable). 2). There are five attitudes that must be taken by society, by Individuals, by governments in the face of Recession. 3). The various economic policies of Prophet Yusuf  are relevant for countries around the world in the face of economic recession. This research provides readers with recommendations on the insights of communities or individuals responding to economic recessions and developing strategies to overcome these challenges.
Analisis Implementasi Label Halal pada Produk Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Makanan Mie Setan di Desa Pakong Persfektif Undang-Undang No. 33 Tahun 2014
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Nasik Khoirun
Published: September 2024

Pakong Village is a village where the entire community adheres to Islam, where the population is increasing day by day. This increase in population is very influential, one of which is in the food industry, so that consumer demand is increasing and the types of food offered are also diverse. However, it is not uncommon for producers to lack understanding of the importance of product labeling. This research aims to find out the types of haram and halal food in terms of ingredients and processing, as well as analyze related halal certification and halal label status on devil noodle products which are currently a favorite of various circles of society. This research uses a qualitative method with an empirical juridical approach. Data were collected through observations and interviews with several consumers and producers. The results show that some producers still have not applied the halal label correctly, which has resulted in concerns among Muslim consumers. Consumer responses indicate that there is a demand to immediately change the product name to reflect its halalness. The impact of this research is to provide benefits for producers in improving compliance with halal standards and for consumers in ensuring the halalness of the products consumed, as well as being a learning material for various related parties
A Successful Structure for Short Sales Pitches: Insights from a Finnish Pitching Competition
Authors: Koponen Jonna , Polvinen Mari , Vasanen Eevastiina , Isotalus Pekka
Published: September 2024

Presentation skills play a major role when entrepreneurs aim to attract investors’ interest. Although previous studies provide insights into important structural elements of sales pitches, research has not focused on investigating an effective sales pitch structure and entrepreneurs’ rhetorical strategies in a Finnish context. The aim of this study is to identify how short sales pitches are structured in a pitching competition in Finland. Entrepreneurs’ effective rhetorical strategies and judges’ perceptions of effective sales pitches are examined. The research data consist of twenty videotaped sales pitches and semi-structured interviews with four judges, which are analyzed according to structure, rhetoric, and theme. Based on the findings, we present a modification of Monroe's motivated sequence model (ANSVA)—the ANSTAF model.
Psychopathy in the Dramas of Minna Canth: The Cases of Mikko and Sylvi
Authors: Thomas Rose
Published: September 2024

Modern theories of psychopathy are used to shed light on the behaviors of two characters in Minna Canth's late nineteenth-century dramas Anna-Liisa and Sylvi. The characters of Mikko and Sylvi are shown to display characteristics of psychopathy as manifested in men and women, respectively. Although Canth's characters accord well with modern understandings of the disorder, they are not well explained from the standpoint of nineteenth-century understandings. The study offers possible interpretations of Canth's literary agenda in representing such characters in her dramas.
The Appeal of Seventeenth-Century Famines for Contemporary Metal Bands: A Comparison Between Hiidenhauta's 1695 (2018) and Insomnium's Anno 1696 (2023)
Authors: Doesburg Charlotte
Published: September 2024

The Great Finnish Famine of 1695–1697 was one of the worst famines in European history; it claimed the lives of a fourth to a third of the Finnish people in one year. Unlike the better-known Irish Famine, the Great Finnish Famine remains largely unknown outside of Finland. It was a catastrophic episode in Finnish history and has been the inspiration for Finnish metal bands: Hiidenhauta's 2018 album 1695 and Insomnium's 2023 album Anno 1696. Both albums take the famine as their main theme but do so in different ways. Anno 1696 further incorporates witch hunts that took place in the seventeenth century. This article explores and compares how historical events are depicted in the bands’ music and how their lyrical themes fit into a wider metal scene. Hiidenhauta favors an approach to historic events based on a small selection of (academic) sources. In contrast, Insomnium takes a freer attitude toward source material, incorporating aspects found in other metal lyrics or in popular culture more generally. The latter approach is termed “metallization,” in which a band embellishes historic narratives by including aspects often found in metal music lyrics, such as hypermasculinity, violence, and gore. The analysis suggests that the different approaches by the bands are connected to the languages in which the bands sing: Hiidenhauta sings in Finnish whereas Insomnium uses English.
High-speed Image Process in Pharmaceutical Bottle Production Basing OpenCV
Authors: Chen Xinfeng , Wu Zhoujing
Published: September 2024

In pharmaceutical production, the quality of medicine bottles is crucial for ensuring drug safety and efficacy. Traditional manual visual inspection methods are inefficient, costly, and prone to errors. To address these issues, this paper proposes a real-time bottle defect detection system based on OpenCV and Python, which uses computer vision technology for automatic defect detection, thereby improving efficiency and accuracy. The paper discusses the background of bottle quality inspection, the problems with traditional methods, and the advantages of computer vision technology. It details the system’s design, implementation, and algorithm optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that the system performs well in terms of real-time capability and accuracy, and suggestions for improvements are provided. Overall, this paper offers a comprehensive reference for the design and application of a real-time bottle defect detection system based on OpenCV and Python.
Research on Dynasty Classification of Dunhuang Murals Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Wan Yingdi
Published: September 2024

Dunhuang Murals are one of China's intangible cultural heritages, which have received extensive attention. Identifying and classifying the dynasties of ancient murals quickly and accurately is extremely important for the study of Dunhuang Murals and the digital protection and inheritance. A method to classify Dunhuang Murals dynasties based on convolutional neural network (CNN) is proposed in this paper. First, the Dunhuang Murals data set is constructed from the mural materials; then, four convolutional neural network models with different depths and structures are constructed and trained; finally, the network model is tested using the test set and an appropriate classification model is selected. The experimental results show that for the Dunhuang mural image data sets of five different dynasties in this paper, the four models obtain high classification accuracy, and the accuracy of VGG11 and VGG19 reach 96%. Among them, the classification accuracy of murals in the Sui Dynasty and the Five Dynasties and Song Dynasties is lower than that of other dynasties in this paper.
Research on the Application of Deep Learning in Natural Language Processing
Authors: Yan Fangxu , Wang Jianhui , Li Wei
Published: September 2024

Deep learning is a kind of machine learning, which is the necessary path to realize artificial intelligence. The application of deep learning in the field of natural language processing has gone far beyond the limitations of traditional methods, showing unparalleled advantages such as automatically learning abstract features from the original data to form preciser representation. This paper aims to analyze the application of deep learning in natural language processing, and provides reference for the follow-up research and development in this field.
Security Challenges and Reflections on Large Models
Authors: Huang Xuan , Huang Linyi , Tong Guowei , Zhou Xundao , Luo Jianheng
Published: September 2024

The rapid development of large-scale AI models has revolutionized the technology industry, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation across various sectors. This paper discusses the emergence of the "Hundred Model War" and the significant growth in large models, highlighting the potential for transformative applications in vertical fields such as automotive, medical, and finance. However, we also identify significant challenges, including safety ethics, governance systems, and the vulnerability of models to malicious attacks. The paper concludes with a call for the establishment of a comprehensive ethical governance system, improved safety supervision mechanisms, and the development of a public technology resource support platform to ensure the sustainable and healthy development of AI technologies.
THE BISON SAMPLE FROM THE EARLY MIDDLE PLEISTOCENE SITE OF CONTRADA MONTICELLI (APULIA, SOUTHERN ITALY)
Authors: STEFANELLI DARIO , SORBELLI LEONARDO , MECOZZI BENIAMINO , MAIORANO PATRIZIA , MARINO MARIA , SARDELLA RAFFAELE
Published: September 2024

Several craniodental and postcranial Bovinae fossil remains coming from the early Middle Pleistocene Contrada Monticelli (CM) site (Castellana Grotte, BA) and preserved at the Museum of Earth Sciences at the University of Bari are here studied in detail for the first time. In addition to Bovinae, the fauna of CM includes several Galerian taxa such as: Canis mosbachensis Soergel, 1925, Palaeoloxodon antiquus (Falconer & Cautley, 1847), Stephanorhinus hundsheimensis Toula, 1902, Equus sp. and Dama cf. roberti Breda & Lister, 2013. Although the scarcity of the sample and the lack of skulls, horncores or metapodial remains should suggest caution, the detailed morphological and biometric analyses allow to refer these remains to a large form of bison, here provisionally classified as Bison cf. schoetensacki Freudenberg, 1914. The presence of this species in the CM site would represent the southernmost occurrence of this taxon in Europe, validating the biochronological attribution of the CM site to the Isernia Faunal Unit (ca. 0.6 Ma). The presence of this bovid, and other large mammals in the site, provides further clues for the reconstruction of the paleoenvironment of Mediterranean Europe during the early Middle Pleistocene.
Design and construction of houses with Guadua cane and rice husk in Ecuador as an alternative to local development
Authors:   Titular Professor, Universidad Técnica de Babahoyo, Babahoyo, Ecuador., Gómez Pedro José Rodríguez , Yero Adela María Gacía ,   Center for Study of the Conservation and Development of Structures, Universidad de Camagüey, Camagüey, Cuba., Riverón Guberto Cánovas ,   Center for Study for Business and Territorial Management, Universidad de Camagüey, Camagüey, Cuba.
Published: September 2024

The use of sustainable construction materials as a response to habitat problems is one of the urgent alternatives for Ecuador. The country has a high production of rice, an intensive crop that generates a high volume of polluting waste that is not efficiently managed, which causes damage to the environment. The purpose of the research was to design a sustainable construction system with the joint use of Guadua cane, of ancestral domain, and rice husk as components of a hybrid lightweight concrete. As a result, two houses were built in 1992 and 2020, respectively, validating the feasibility of the proposal. A flexible, resistant, sustainable system is achieved, which takes advantage of local resources, both traditional and alternative, that allow to give an answer to the habitat with a good aesthetic finish. It is an alternative for the local development of autonomous governments that allows the construction of decent, durable and comfortable housing, with the use of their own resources and in accordance with the country's traditions.
Relationship between Human Telomerase Reverse Transcriptase Gene and Some microRNAs Expression Levels in Patients with Bladder Cancer
Authors: Abbas Sura Mouaid , Dhahi Maysaa Abdul Razzaq
Published: September 2024

Background: Bladder cancer (BC) is the fourth most prevalent cancer among the top ten malignancies, and human telomerase reverse transcriptase (hTERT) played a role in its pathogenesis. Objective: To investigate the link between hTERT expression levels and miRNA-29c, miRNA-125, miRNA-141, miRNA-145, and miRNA-205 expression levels in BC patients. Methods: A total of 149 tissue biopsies and/or urine samples were collected from patients with urinary tract complications, including BC patients, as well as patients who served as negative controls for BC (negative cystoscopy, prostate cancer patients), and healthy people. To measure the hTERT gene expression level, total RNA was extracted and reverse-transcribed to cDNA. Then, quantitative real-time PCR was performed using specific primer sets. Results: hTERT expression levels in BC patients were significantly higher; however, there was no statistically significant difference between the grade of non-muscle invasive BC or the stages of muscle invasion in urine or tissue biopsy samples. The expression of hTERT and miRNAs (miRNA-29c, miRNA-125, miRNA-141, miRNA-145, and miRNA-205) genes in urine and tissue biopsies was significantly correlated. BC patients had upregulated hTERT expression levels in tissue biopsies and urine samples but lower expression levels of miR-141 and miR-205 compared to negative cystoscopy patients. Conclusions: The combination of miRNA and hTERT expression levels may serve as a good prognostic marker for predicting BC in both urine and tissue.
El recreo espacio para la práctica de la actividad física, juegos lúdicos y deportivos
Authors: Soto Valenzuela Ma. Concepción , Velducea Velducea Wilberth , Barreras Villavelazquez Teresa de Jesús , Aceves Almeida Celina Almendra
Published: September 2024

El objetivo es analizar la actividad física, juegos lúdicos y deportivos que se realizan durante el recreo de los estudiantes a nivel primaria en Chihuahua. Es una investigación descriptiva transversal comparativa, donde participaron 123 de 180 estudiantes, a los cuales se les aplicó una encuesta digital sobre la actividad física en el recreo de tipo Likert con una Alfa de Cronbach de .851, que mide las variables de actividad física, juegos lúdico y deportes. Los resultados significativos fueron que a las niñas les gustan más los juegos, caminar, jugar a los atrapados, brincar la cuerda, jugar en los columpios, jugar con las mujeres-hombres y platicar que a los niños. Los hombres por el contrario les gustan más realizar deporte, jugar al futbol y jugar con hombres que a las mujeres. Por lo que se concluye que el recreo es de gran importancia para la práctica activa de los niños donde las actividades físicas que más realizan en este tiempo son los juegos lúdicos, jugar futbol y caminar.
Casos emblemáticos de dopaje: una revisión sistemática de las implicaciones éticas y deportivas
Authors: Rosales Peña Elian Fernando , Barrón Lujan Juan Cristóbal , Ramírez Enríquez Silvia Isela , Arredondo Marttel Gerardo Joel , López Alonso Salvador Jesús , Medina López Héctor Luis
Published: September 2024

El presente artículo tuvo como objetivo llevar a cabo una revisión sistemática de los casos emblemáticos de dopaje en el deporte para comprender sus causas, impactos y respuestas institucionales. La revisión se realizó siguiendo los indicadores del modelo PRISMA, la búsqueda de artículos en bases de datos como Scielo, Scopus, Redalyc, Dialnet, Latindex, y Google Scholar, utilizando como palabras clave Casos-polémicos-dopaje-"implicaciones éticas, dopaje - estudio de casos - polémica, controversial – doping – cases - ethical, doping cases – controversy - implications, utilizando comillas (“ ”) en cada palabra y separadas por el Booleano ADN. Los criterios de inclusión abarcaban documentos que discutieran las implicaciones éticas y deportivas del dopaje, fueran investigaciones de estudio de caso, de acceso abierto y sin restricción de año. Se localizaron 61 artículos, 43 se seleccionaron para análisis. Dieciocho artículos fueron excluidos por no cumplir los criterios de inclusión, cuatro más por duplicidad y solo 3 documentos de las bases de datos y uno adicional de otras fuentes como Google Scholar se utilizaron para la revisión. Se destacaron casos como los de Lance Armstrong, Marion Jones, Marta Domínguez, Alberto Contador y María Sharapova, evidenciando la complejidad del fenómeno y sus repercusiones en la credibilidad del deporte. El estudio resalta las vulnerabilidades del sistema deportivo global ante el dopaje y la importancia de un enfoque sistémico y multinivel del antidopaje, así como el fortalecimiento de los fundamentos éticos del deporte.
Assessment of Microbial Contamination on Keyboards and Mice of Computers in Administrative Office in Surman City
Authors: Siham Ali
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to assess the level of microbial contamination on keyboards and mice used in administrative office in Sorman City. Samples were collected from 14 keyboards and 14 mice. Microbial analysis involved isolating and identifying bacteria using microscopic, cultural, and biochemical tests. A total of 28 samples were analyzed, revealing contamination with various bacteria. Staphylococcus aureus was the most prevalent, found in 96.42% of samples, with a higher contamination rate on keyboards (100%) compared to mice (92.85%). Other bacteria isolated included Staphylococcus epidermidis (28.57%), Streptococcus species (42.85%), Escherichia coli (14.28%), Klebsiella species. (10.71%), and Salmonella species. (21.42%). The high contamination rates, especially for Staphylococcus aureus, suggest that keyboards and mice are significant reservoirs for pathogens. Staphylococcus epidermidis and Streptococcus species were also commonly found, indicating potential routes of infection through contact with contaminated surfaces. Gram-negative bacteria such as Escherichia coli, Klebsiella species., and Salmonella species. were less prevalent but still notable, potentially due to fecal contamination or food residues. The study highlights the critical need for regular cleaning and disinfection of computer equipment to reduce microbial contamination. Improved hygiene practices are essential to prevent the spread of infections in office environments.
Pembelajaran Life Skills bagi Santri sebagai Inovasi Pendidikan di Pesantren
Authors: Gustriani Tini , Kholis Mohd.
Published: September 2024

Pesantren adalah lembaga pendidikan tradisional di Indonesia yang telah menghasilkan generasi-generasi yang berpengaruh dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Namun, dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman yang cepat, pesantren juga perlu terus berinovasi agar relevan dan mampu membekali santrinya dengan keterampilan yang dibutuhkan untuk sukses dalam kehidupan modern. Salah satu inovasi yang penting adalah pembelajaran life skills. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki implementasi pembelajaran life skills di pesantren sebagai upaya inovasi pendidikan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menyelidiki implementasi pembelajaran life skills di pesantren sebagai upaya inovasi pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu library research atau sering disebut juga dengan metode penelitian kepustakaan merupakan pendekatan yang berfokus pada pengumpulan dan analisis data dari berbagai sumber tertulis atau cetak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa banyak manfaat dan tujuan dari pembelajaran life skills di pesantren yaitu dapat membekali santri dengan keterampilan hidup yang komprehensif dan relevan untuk menghadapi masa depan, mampu menyiapkan santri untuk mandiri, produktif, membangun karakter yang kuat, keterampilan sosial yang baik, serta keterampilan vokasional dan kewirausahaan. Selain menguntungkan individu, pembelajaran life skills di pesantren juga bertujuan untuk mencetak lulusan yang dapat berkontribusi dalam pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial masyarakat secara luas.
Pengaruh Strategi Pembelajaran Peningkatan Kemampuan Berpikir (SPPKB) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Fikih
Authors: Sakinah Putri , Risnawati Risnawati , Za'ba Nasir
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Fikih antara penerapan strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir (SPPKB) dengan strategi konvensional di MAN 2 Kampar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Quasi Eksperiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 78 orang siswa. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 44 orang siswa, peneliti menggunakan 2 kelas, XII MIA 1 sebagai kelas Ekperimen, dan XII MIA 2 sebagai kelas Kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Uji t. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar siswa antara penerapan strategi pembelajaran peningkatan kemampuan berpikir (SPPKB) dengan strategi inquiry discovery di MAN 2 Kampar, diperoleh t hitung 3.503 > t tabel 2.074, dengan perbedaan nilai rata-rata (mean) kelas ekperimen bernilai 80, sedangkan kelas kontrol bernilai 68.5.
PkM: Pelatihan Pembacaan Kritis terhadap Cerita Rakyat bagi Guru Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Susanto Susanto , Haryanto M.
Published: September 2024

Pengajaran nilai-nilai moral melalui cerita rakyat membantu membentuk karakter dan perilaku positif pada anak-anak. Namun, perlu pendekatan kritis dalam pembelajaran cerita rakyat agar siswa dapat memahami konteks sosial, budaya, dan historis di mana cerita-cerita tersebut muncul. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada guru Bahasa Inggris SMA di MGMP Bahasa Inggris SMA Kabupaten Pekalongan untuk mengimplementasikan pembelajaran cerita rakyat dengan pendekatan pembacaan kritis, kontekstual, dan interaktif. pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini mengadopsi langkah-langkah action research yang terdiri dari 4 (empat) tahapan, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan evaluasi, dan refleksi. Dari hasil pengabdian masayarakat menunjukkan pembacaan cerita rakyat guru masih secara denotatif belum mencapai pembacaan simbolik.
Jejaring Aktor dalam Pengelolaan Ekowisata Gunung Telomoyo
Authors: Hadiwijoyo Suryo Sakti , Putri Sindy Yaniska
Published: September 2024

Gunung Telomoyo telah berkembang menjadi tujuan wisata bagi masyarakat, dengan berbagai faktor yang mendukung kegiatan pariwisata di kawasan ini, dimana dalam pengelolaanya memerlukan   memerlukan kolaborasi dan kerjasama lintas aktor dan lintas sektor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dinamika jejaring aktor dalam pengelolaan ekowsiata Gunung Telomoyo di Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang, dengan menggunakan Actor Network Theory (ANT) sebagai alat analisis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif, dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui observasi, studi literatur,  studi dokumentasi, maupun wawancara untuk mengkonstruksikan peran aktor-aktor dalam pengelolaan ekowisata Gunung Telomoyo. Sebagai bagian dari proses analisis, penelitian ini difokuskan pada 2 (dua) tahapan yaitu tahapan rintisan (2000-2013) dan tahapan pengembangan (2013 sampai sekarang). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya dinamika dalam Jejaring Aktor yang disebabkan karena adanya perubahan serta penambahan aktor yang terjadi pada tahapan pengembangan (2013 sampai sekarang) dibandingkan dengan tahapan rintisan (2000-2013). Pada tahapan pengembangan jejaring aktor dalam pengelolaan ekowisata Gunung Telomoyo di Desa Pandean Kecamatan Ngablak Kabupaten Magelang dapat dikatakan lebih sempurna apabila dibandingkan tahapan sebelumnya.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Instruksional Kepala Sekolah, Professional Learning Community dan Efikasi Diri terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Azizah Fitria , Suriansyah Ahmad , Metroyadi Metroyadi
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah, PLC, dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru SMPN di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan teknik deskriptif korelasional menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Variabel bebas adalah kepemimpinan instruksional kepala sekolah (X1), Professional learning community (PLC) (X2), variabel mediasi efikasi diri (Z) dan variabel terikat adalah kinerja guru (Y). Populasi penelitian adalah guru SMPN di Kabupaten Pulang Pisau, teknik penarikan sampel dengan teknik proportional random sampling diperoleh 158 responden. Instrumen penelitian adalah kuisoner. Hasil penelitian diperoleh deskripsi kepemimpinan instruksional, PLC, efikasi diri dan kinerja guru berada pada kategori sedang. Nilai regresi variabel X1-Y 0,198; X2-Y 0,209; Z-Y 0,196, X1-Z 0,316; X2-Z 0,279. Adapun pengaruh tidak langsung X1-Z-Y sebesar 0,061 dan X2-Z-Y sebesar 0,054. Nilai signifikansi korelasi antar variabel kurang dari 0,05, hal ini membuktikan bahwa hipotesis alternatif dapat diterima. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini (1) terdapat pengaruh langsung kepemimpinan instruksional, PLC, dan efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru, (2) terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung kepemimpinan instruksional, PLC melalui efikasi diri terhadap kinerja guru.
Upaya Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Melalui Media Puzzle Pada Mata Pelajaran IPAS Kelas V SD
Authors: Syafitri Puteri Izzah , Supriansyah Supriansyah
Published: September 2024

Media pembelajaran sangat penting digunakan untuk mendukung proses pembelajaran. Salah satu media pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan selama proses pembelajaran adalah puzzle. Puzzle yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik kelas VI SDN Karamat Jati 24, Jakarta Timur dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner, observasi, dan wawancara baik kepada guru dan peserta didik dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penggunaan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik. Hasil diperoleh adanya peningkatan jumlah peserta didik yang mengalami peningkatan motivasi  belajar dari pra siklus, siklus 1, dan siklus 2. Pada pra siklus motivasi belajar peserta didik sebesar 54% dengan kategori rendah. Pada siklus 1 dan siklus 2 pembelajaran dirancang dengan menggunakan media puzzle yang berhasil meningkatkan motivasi  belajar peserta didik dengan perolehan skor pada siklus 1 sebesar 69% dengan kategori tinggi dan skor pada siklus 2 sebesar 84% berkategori sangat tingggi. Berdasarkan penjelasan di atas, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media puzzle dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar peserta didik dengan hasil yang signifikan.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dalam Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Zebua Gano Perhatikan , Lase Berkat Persada , Bawamenewi Adrianus , Harefa Anugerah Tatema
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk implementasi projek, faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat dalam implementasi projek, serta untuk mengetahui dampak bagi siswa terhadap implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti itu sendiri, menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data berupa obersvasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan disimpulkan bahwa: Pertama, Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Kurikulum Merdeka di SMA Swasta Kristen BNKP Gunungsitoli telah dilaksanakan dengan baik yang diawali dari tahap perancangan, pelaksanaan, hingga evaluasi dan refleksi,  yang mengusung tema “Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan” dengan topik “Pengelolaan Sampah Menjadi Pupuk Kompos” dan tema “Bangulah Jiwa dan Raganya” dengan topik “Lezat di Lidah Baik Untuk Tubuh”. Kedua, faktor pendukung dalam projek berupa pengorganisasian segenap warga sekolah yang baik, tersedianya modul projek, kehadiran narasumber yang relevan, sedangkan faktor penghambat berupa kurangnya waktu dalam menerapkan projek, kurangnya persiapan untuk pelaksanaan kegiatan, kondisi fisik/kemampuan siswa yang berbeda. Ketiga, adapun dampak yang dirasakan siswa yakni mampu memelihara lingkungan sekolah, memiliki sikap kolaboratif, memperlihatkan tanggung jawab, serta menunjukan aksi kepedulian sosial dalam bentuk donasi ke panti asuhan dari hasil projek yang dibuat.
Kemampuan Menulis Teks tanggapan Siswa Kelas IX MTsN1 Kepulauan Meranti
Authors: Rahmanilah Dinda Suliana , Septyanti Elvrin , Zulhafizh Zulhafizh
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang kemampuan menulis teks kemampuan siswa kelas IX MTsN 1 Kepulauan Meranti. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan siswa. Objek dari penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IX MTsN 1 Kepulauan Meranti dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 83 siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan metode Teknik analisis deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang di gunakan yaitu tes keterampilan secara tertulis. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Teknik analisis statistik deskriptif, uji normalitas data, dan uji chi kuadrat. Hasil berdistribusi tidak normal dengan signifikasi 95%. Adapun rata- rata dari hasil kemampuan menulis teks tanggapan siswa kelas IX MTsN 1 Kepulauan Meranti adalah 60,40 dengan kategori kurang.
Odrzucenie spadku w imieniu małoletniego – aspekt transgraniczny a nowelizacja art. 101 Kodeksu rodzinnego i opiekuńczego
Authors: Gemen Małgorzata
Published: September 2024

Przedmiotem artykułu jest problematyka związana z odrzuceniem spadku w imieniu małoletniego, mającego zwykłe miejsce pobytu w Niemczech, w sytuacji gdy statut dziedziczenia regulowany jest przez polski porządek prawny. Analizie poddana została zarówno kwestia uzyskania zezwolenia sądu opiekuńczego na dokonanie czynności przekraczającej zakres zwykłego zarządu majątkiem dziecka, tj. materia statutu stosunków między rodzicami a dziećmi, a także procedura odrzucenia spadku, tj. materia statutu spadkowego.
Circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Kazakhstan (2023-2024)
Authors: Glebova Tatyana , Klivleyeva Nailya , Saktaganov Nurbol , Shamenova Mira , Lukmanova Galina , Baimukhametova Assem , Baiseiit Sagadat , Ongarbayeva Nuray , Orynkhanov Kanat , Ametova Anna , Ilicheva Aitolkyn
Published: September 2024

Background:
Dogs in close contact with humans can serve as a source of potentially dangerous reassortant influenza viruses with zoonotic potential. The dog's body can serve as a vessel for the emergence of new influenza viruses. These new viruses can become a source of infection for other animals and humans. The potential for zoonotic transmission of influenza viruses from dogs to humans poses a public health risk.
Aim:
Study of the circulation of influenza viruses in the dog population in Almaty, Kazakhstan.
Methods:
Biosamples (oropharyngeal swabs, blood serum) from dogs were collected from veterinary clinics in Almaty in 2023-2024. Samples were screened using RT-PCR, HI assay and ELISA.
Results:
RT-PCR analysis of 355 nasopharyngeal swabs showed the presence of influenza A virus in 32 samples (9.01% of the total number of samples analyzed). When subtyping IAV H1N1 RNA was detected in 19 swabs (5.35%). IAV subtype could not be determined in 13 PCR-positive samples (3.66%). The genetic material of IAV H3N2, H5, H7, H9, as well as coronavirus, bocavirus and adenovirus has not been identified. In a serological analysis of 180 blood sera using ELISA, antibodies to IAV were detected in 5.56% (n=10). The results of the HI assay showed the presence of antihemagglutinins to A/H1N1pdm in 6.11% (11 samples), to A/H3N2 in 9.44% (17 samples), and no antibodies to IAV H5, H7 and type B were detected.
Conclusion:
There is no information about human infection with any canine influenza virus. However, many cases of infection of dogs with human IAVs H1N1, H1N1pdm09 and H3N2 have been described. When dogs are co-infected with different IAVs, new recombinant IAVs may emerge that can infect humans and other animals. Therefore, ongoing global surveillance of animal populations is necessary to monitor the evolution and circulation of viruses dangerous to public health. This is also important for timely preparation for the emergence of a new zoonotic influenza virus that has pandemic potential for humans.
In vivo assessment of the anti-benign prostatic hyperplasia effect of hot ethanolic extract of flax seeds in male rats
Authors: Alhussien Jamela , Kurdy Masar , Hussein Suha
Published: September 2024

Background:
The most widespread conditions that affected on primarily male population is Benign hyperplasia of the prostate BPH. Flax seeds has been reported to antiproliferation properties and exhibit antitumor.
Aim:
We assessed the impact of Flax seeds ethanolic excerpt on BPH within testosterone propionate induced model of rats.
Methods:
A pre-3-week daily injection of testosterone propionate (3 mg/kg BW) was used to induce BPH. Twenty male rats (200-240 gm) were randomly divided to 4 equal groups (n=5) negative Group under control was given PBS orally, corn oil S/C, BPH induced rats received 3mg/kg BW TP for 3 weeks, extract group received 50 mg/Kg extract twice daily for 2 weeks Finasteride group received standard drug 10 mg/Kg BW for 2 weeks. When the course of treatment is over, rats were sacrificed and the blood was collected and separated, the prostate of the rats were harvested for histological examination.
Results:
The results showed that flax seeds ethanolic extract could significantly (P<0.05) reduce the prostate gland weight, prostate index, serum level of PAS, testosterone,5-a reductase enzyme in BPH induced rats and improved the tissue morphology of the prostate.
Conclusion:
Based on our results, extract suggested that have promising role for the treatment of benign hyperplasia of the prostate.