bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Toch minder ruimte voor het rechterlijk toezicht in het nieuwe wetboek? Beter ten halve gekeerd dan ten hele gedwaald
Authors: Samadi M.
Published: February 2024

Toch minder ruimte voor het rechterlijk toezicht in het nieuwe wetboek? Beter ten halve gekeerd dan ten hele gedwaald

In mei 2022 publiceerde de Afdeling advisering van de Raad van State haar advies op het toenmalige wetsvoorstel van het nieuwe Wetboek van Strafvordering. In dit advies toonde de Afdeling zich in het bijzonder kritisch op een tweetal wijzigingen van de huidige regeling aangaande de rechterlijke reactie op onrechtmatigheden in het strafrechtelijk onderzoek, te weten de verruiming van de reikwijdte van de regeling en de invoering van het nieuwe criterium ‘het belang van een goede rechtsbedeling’ als normatief richtsnoer bij de toepassing van processuele sancties als reactie op onrechtmatig strafvorderlijk handelen. Inmiddels heeft de minister gehoor gegeven aan dit advies en deze voorgestelde wijzigingen in belangrijke mate teruggedraaid. Daardoor is het de vraag wat nu precies wordt beoogd met deze nieuwe regeling? In dit artikel vindt een kritische bespreking plaats van het advies van de Afdeling en de laatste versie van het wetsvoorstel. Beargumenteerd wordt dat juist deze twee wijzigingen een belangrijke bijdrage (hadden) kunnen leveren aan de volledigheid van het toezicht op de opsporing en roept in dat licht op tot (opnieuw) een herziening van de regeling.
Implementasi Kebijakan Permukiman Kumuh di Kota Surabaya (Studi Kasus Permukiman kumuh di sekitar Sungai Kelurahan Asemrowo)
Authors: Kemal Ghifari Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Permukiman kumuh adalah lingkungan permukiman dengan kondisi yang kurang baik dengan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak teratur tata letak bangunannya, kotor, kepadatan penduduk dan bangunan yang tinggi. Beberapa Kota besar di Indonesia masih banyak dijumpai permukiman dan perumahan kumuh yang tidak layak huni. Penyebab dari munculnya permukiman kumuh ini adalah lahan untuk membangun permukiman dan perumahan yang sedikit, jumlah penduduk yang tinggi yang kemudian berdampak pada permintaan kebutuhan tempat tinggal yang ikut tinggi juga, dan kemiskinan. Maka dari itu diperlukan program kebijakan yang nanti dapat diimplementasikan dalam menangani permukiman kumuh. Dalam proses implementasi kebijakan terdapat 4 aspek/variabel yang dapat digunakan yakni aspek program, target, pelaksana program, dan faktor lingkungan. Pada penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yakni untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan penanganan permukiman kumuh di Kelurahan Asemrowo, Kecamatan Asemrowo, Surabaya. Dalam pelaksanaan implementasi kebijakan penanganan permukiman kumuh pemerintah Kota Surabaya sudah bekerja sama dengan masyarakat dan lembaga lain. Namun pada pelaksanannya mengalami gangguan dan hambatan seperti pencairan dana yang lama, kesadaran dan pola pikir massyarakat yang tidak maju. Hambatan yang terjadi tersebut membuate program penanganan permukiman kumuh yang dirancang oleh pemerintah seperti KOTAKU (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) tidak dapat berjalan dengan baik.
Implementasi Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM) Penanggulangan Bencana Kebakaran Pada Dinas Pemadam Kebakaran Dan Penanggulangan Bencana Kota Makassar
Authors: Muhammad Natsir Mallawi  , Andi Novia Nursaidaindah A.K
Published: February 2024

This research aims to find out how the Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for Fire Disaster Management are implemented in the Makassar City Fire Department. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive method, namely research that aims to provide an overview of the Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (SPM) for Fire Disaster Management in the Fire Service. Makassar City Fire where the author used the interview method. Data sources consist of primary data obtained through interviews, while secondary data is obtained from documents, notes, modules, official Wikipedia which can be supported by complete primary data. The results of research conducted at the Makassar City Fire Department Office, in the Implementation of Minimum Service Standards (Spm) for Fire Disaster Management, there are criteria, namely: How to Implement Minimum Service Standards (Spm) for Fire Disaster Management at the Makassar City Fire Department and Factors Inhibiting the Implementation of Service Standards Minimum (SPM). Based on the results of this research, it shows that the implementation of the Minimum Service Standards (Spm) for Fire Disaster Management at the Makassar City Fire Department has been carried out quite well and is in accordance with the achievements of the Minimum Service Standards at the Makassar City Fire Department, although there are still several inhibiting factors, but the attitude of responsibility of each member/employee of the Makasssar city fire department continues to be carried out.
PERAN KPPU DALAM MENYELESAIKAN ATAS MASALAH TERJADINYA DUGAAN TERJADINYA KENAIKAN HARGA OKSIGEN YANG TIDAK WAJAR SELAMA PANDEMIC COVID -19
Authors: Dwi Andy Prakoso
Published: February 2024

penegakan pada perbuatan penimbunan tabung oksigen di masa pandemi Covid-19, KPPU harus berperan aktif sehingga harga menjadi tidak wajar dan sulit didapat yang masih diperdebatkan apakah sudah tepat atau tidak dalam melindungi masyarakat sebagai konsumen karena dalam UU Perlindungan Konsumen tidak adanya sanksi yang tegas dan UU Perdagangan yang dinilai tidak berkepastian hukum. Pihak penegak hukum baik itu polisi maupun hakim dalam hal ini polisi sebagai penegak hukum yang ada di lapangan diharapkan lebih berhati-hati dalam menerapkan hukum karena dalam penerapan suatu penegakan hukum harus berpegang pada asas kepastian hukum, kemanfaatan hukum dan keadilan hukum yang harus saling berkesinambungan agar mendukung jalannya prinsip perlindungan hukumPelaku perbuatan penimbunan tabung oksigen dapat dikenakan Pasal yang ada di dalam peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku di Indonesia yaitu Undang-undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen. Pasal 4 huruf b menyebutkan hak konsumen untuk mendapatkan barang sesuai dengan nilai tukar. Sehingga tindakan tegas dan keras terhadap pelaku usaha yang melakukan kecurangan-kecurangan dalam sektor usaha khususnya kejahatan penimbunan barang diharapkan akan menimbulkan efek jera terhadap pelaku kejahatan penimbunan.
Keberadaan Visum Et Reepertum Dalam Proses Peradilan Kasus Penganiayaan Keputusan Pengadilan Nomor 85/Pid.B/2022/Pn Semarang
Authors: I Made Raditya Mahardika
Published: February 2024

. Hukum pidana adalah salah satu alternatif dalam menyelesaiakn masyarakat dalam menghadapi permasalahan yang menyangkut hak asasi manusia. Hukuman pidana itu sendiri harus adanya pembuktian baru bisa menentukan hukum pidana. Pembuktian adalah bagian yang sangat  terpenting guna untuk menetapkan apakah seseorang yang disangkakan melakukan suatu tindak pidana bersalah dalam hal penganiayaan. Visum Et Repertum adalah suatu keterangan dokter yang memuat kesimpulan suatu pemeriksaan yang telah dilakukan misalnya atas penganiayaan seseorang untuk menentukan sebab penganiayaan dan lain sebagainya, keterangan mana diperlukan oleh hakim dalam suatu perkara. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk menganalisis keberadaan Visum Et Repertum dalam proses pengadilan kasus penganiayaan. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis  penelitian yuridis normative, maka pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah: Pendekatan perundang-undangan (statue approach) dan Pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).Data penelitian akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Proses pengadilan Hakim lebih mengutamakan keterangan Saksi-saksi dan Terdakwa, kemudian hakim membutuhkan alat bukti. Alat bukti yang dimaksud bukan hanya Visum et repertum bisa bukti yang lain dalam kasus ini pisau. Visum et repertum dalam proses pengadilan sebagai pendukung jadi bukan alat bukti utama, karena tanpa Visum et repertum, pengadilan tetap berjalan. Hal tersebut Keterangan terdakwa saja tidak cukup untuk membuktikan kesalahan yang didakwakan kepadanya, prinsip batas minimum pembuktian, pasal 183 KUHAP, harus disertai alat bukti lain pasal 189 ayat (4) KUHAP. Pasal 189 ayat (1) KUHAP menyatakan bahwa yang menjadi alat bukti yang sah adalah keterangan terdakwa dalam sidang pengadilan. Pemyataan terdakwa diluar sidang pengadilan dapat dipergunakan untuk menemukan bukti disidang pengadilan (pasal 189 ayat (2) KUHAP), asalkan keterangan diluar sidang tersebut didukung oleh alat bukti yang lain yang sah dan mengenai hal yang didakwakan kepadanya.

Kesimpulannya keberadaan Visum et repertum dalam proses pengadilan sebagai alat bukti pendukung untuk menilai kebenaran yang dihubungakan dengan keterangan terdakwa dan saksi. Pengadilan lebih diutamakan bukti dari keterangan terdakwa dan sanksi.
Peran Koperasi Unit Desa (KUD) Marga Bhakti dalam Program Peremajaan Sawit Rakyat (PSR) di Desa Bagan Bhakti Kecamatan Balai Jaya Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Devi Ayu Hardiningsih  , Dadang Mashur
Published: February 2024

The rejuvenation of people's oil palm is one of the national strategic programs as an effort by the government to increase the productivity of oil palm plantations, by maintaining the area of land, so that oil palm plantations can be used optimally. To deal with the problem of palm oil that is no longer productive, the government created this people's oil palm rejuvenation program. The government gave instructions to all groups, both local government and the community, to be active and participate in the program, including the Balai Jaya sub-district, which took part in implementing the program. The Bagan Bhakti Village Government and also the Marga Bhakti Village Unit Cooperative are working together in running the program. The main problem is that the palm oil in Bagan Bhakti village is no longer productive which results in a decrease in income so that it is necessary to replant oil palm so that the economy in Bagan Bhakti Village is improving again. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the Marga Bhakti Village Unit Cooperative and to find out what are the inhibiting factors in the people's oil palm rejuvenation program. This study uses the theory of Titik Sartika Pramono with indicators, building and developing the economic potential of members, improving the quality of human life, strengthening the people's economy, and creating and developing the country's economy. This study uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach, the data needed are primary data and secondary data through purposive sampling data collection techniques used, namely literature study, interviews, documentation, and observation. The results of the study indicate that the implementation of the program has been going well, there are only a few deficiencies in the program that have not been fulfilled. The inhibiting factor is the Marga Bhakti Village Unit Cooperative which has not been able to make the latest program for members who do not take part in the program to continue to support their income so that they remain good.
Problematika ICC Dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Kepada Israel Dalam Perspektif Hukum Internasional
Authors: Agung Tri Wicaksono  , Achmad Arbi’ Nur Badrotin Jabbar  , AH. Fajruddin Fatwa
Published: February 2024

The International Criminal Court (ICC) or International Criminal Court is a court that is not under the United Nations (UN) and is independent and has jurisdiction to try a person/country suspected of committing serious human rights crimes such as war crimes, genocide and crimes. towards humans. However, in reality, the ICC seems to ignore acts of genocide and war crimes committed by Israel against Palestine on the pretext that Israel does not recognize the Rome Statute and is not a member of the ICC, so Israel cannot be subject to any sanctions from the ICC. The aim of this research is to examine and explore why the ICC seems to be ignoring Israel's actions, which should be under its jurisdiction. The method used in this research is juridical/normative legal research with the Roman Statute as the primary legal material. The findings of this research are that Israel should still be subject to sanctions by the ICC based on article 12 paragraph 2 of the Rome Statute which states that the ICC's jurisdiction also applies to non-ICC countries that commit crimes in the territory of countries that recognize the Rome Statute, in this case Palestine has ratified the Statute. Rome on April 1 2015. The implication of this research is that Israel can be tried by the ICC even though they have not ratified the Rome Statute.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN UNTUK MENILAI KINERJA APBDES
Authors: Kenale Merviyati Masi , Herdi Henrikus , Lamawitak Paulus Libu
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze financial ratios to assess village government performance through the 2020, 2021, and 2022 APBDes. The financial ratios used in this study are 5 ratios, namely the Village Independence Ratio, Harmony Ratio, Growth Ratio, Effectiveness Ratio and Efficiency Ratio . This study uses a Quantitative Descriptive method. The research data was obtained from the results of interviews, and documentation in the form of the 2020-2022 APBDes Realization Report. The results of the study show that the performance of the Adabang Village government from the aspect of the ratio of independence and the ratio of harmony is still very lacking. The growth rate of Adabang village is quite good and the level of effectiveness of Adabang village is already effective, while from the level of efficiency Adabang village is still not efficient.
Nilai Perusahaan Perspektif Makro dan Mikro
Authors: Fitriani Itsna Rahma , Chasanah Amalia Nur
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari variabel yang dapat memengaruhi nilai perusahaan secara makro dan mikro, terutama dalam industri logam dari tahun 2017 hingga 2022. Pertama, kami akan menilai dampak inflasi dan suku bunga terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kemudian, kami akan menilai dampak leverage dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Kami berharap bahwa penelitian ini akan memberikan kontribusi penting dalam pengembangan literatur dalam bidang manajemen keuangan di lingkungan perguruan tinggi, memberikan wawasan praktis terutama untuk institusi pendidikan tinggi, serta memberikan rekomendasi berharga untuk perusahaan-perusahaan di sektor industri logam. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian eksplanatori dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian yakni perusahaan yang beroperasi dalam sektor industri logam selama periode 2017 hingga 2022. Data dikumpulkan melalui sumber data sekunder dan dianalisis menggunakan uji regresi berganda dengan bantuan perangkat lunak statistik seperti SPSS.
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PROMOSI CETAK MELIPUTI SPANDUK, MMT, KARTU NAMA DAN BROSUR DI PERUSAHAAN KAOS SEMARANG
Authors: Andik Prakasa Hadi  , Ahmad Zainudin
Published: February 2024

Along with the development of increasingly modern times and increasingly sophisticated technology, many types of businesses are developing, one of which is a business in the convection field.

The promotional media that is currently running at the Nanang Kaos company currently uses print media, only in the form of a nameplate in front of the shop, but the promotion system using a nameplate is also less effective, because the existence of the Nanang Kaos company itself is in the village area and has never carried out promotional activities for attracting new consumers, this makes it difficult for the Nanang Kaos Company to develop and is not well known by the wider consumer.

So the author will add promotional media for the company, by adding print promotion media in the form of MMT Banners, Business Cards, and Brochures, it is hoped that consumers will know more about the products or services offered and know the existence of the company, which is a company engaged in convection.

Keywords: Print, Promotion, Media

 

ABSTRAK

 

Seiring dengan perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern dan teknologi yang semakin canggih, banyak sekali jenis usaha yang sedang berkembang, salah satunya adalah usaha dibidang konveksi. Media promosi yang sedang berjalan diperusahaan Nanang Kaos saat ini menggunakan media cetak, hanya berupa Papan Nama didepan Ruko, akan tetapi sistem promosi dengan menggunakan Papan Nama juga kurang efektif, dikarenakan keberadaan dari Perusahaan Nanang Kaos sendiri ada didaerah perkampungan dan belum pernah melakukan kegiatan promosi untuk menarik konsumen baru, hal ini menyebabkan Perusahaan Nanang Kaos sulit berkembang  dan kurang begitu diketahui oleh konsumen luas.

Maka penulis akan menambah media promosi untuk perusahaan, dengan menambah media promosi cetak berupa Spanduk MMT, Kartu Nama, dan Brosur diharapkan konsumen lebih mengetahui produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan serta mengetahui keberadaan Perusahaan tersebut, yang merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang konveksi.

 

Kata Kunci: Media, Promosi, Cetak
ASSESSING THYROID FUNCTION: A REVIEW OF BIOCHEMICAL MARKERS AND TESTING STRATEGIES
Authors:   Department of Medical Laboratory Technologies, Al-Hadi University College, Baghdad-10011., Jasem Narjes Maged , Kadhim Salma Hussain ,   Ministry of Health, Karbala Health Department, Center for Genetic Blood Diseases., M. Sharba Mohammed ,   Al-karkh University of Sciences.
Published: February 2024

The present work provides an in depth look at the biochemical markers and the testing strategies employed in appraising thyroid function. It involves the primary thyroid hormones such as TSH, T3, and T4 that are responsible for thyroid homeostasis and diagnosis of the dysfunction of the thyroid. The assessment also covers and evaluates the different testing methods and approaches to examine thyroid function which include immunoassays and mass spectrometry. The review offers the summary of advantages and disadvantages of different testing methods to increase the knowledge and to facilitate decision making regarding the diagnosis of thyroid function, and to improve the quality of care of thyroid-related conditions.
MEDIA PLANNING AS A NECESSARY CONDITION FOR INCREASING THE EFFICIENCY OF BUSINESS STRUCTURES’ DIGITAL MARKETING ACTIVITIES
Authors: Zghurska Oksana , Vynogradova Olena , Yerankin Oleksandr , Korchynska Olena , Ovsiienko Nataliia , Aisulu Assan
Published: February 2024

The main purpose, presented in this article is to investigate and identify the problematic aspects, key features and factors of effective media planning, a conceptual scheme for creating a digital media plan as an important component of digital marketing in the direction of achieving economic efficiency of business structures.To achieve this goal, in the article, the methods of systematization and generalization, scientific abstraction, and analytical analysis have been used. To highlight the financial component of the implementation of the media plan, the methods of the system approach, system analysis and the method of logical-mathematical formalization were used for the purpose of research and study of objects by displaying the content and structure of media planning in a calculated form.The key role of media planning in digital marketing activity is defined and substantiated as an important component for comprehensive financial planning of an advertising campaign, effective financial analytics for obtaining effective results of business structures’ activity.Based on taking into account structural market transformations in the conditions of informatization and intellectualization of society, the nature of the relationship between economic indicators and the corresponding goals of business structures was determined, which proved the need to include the defined marketing and general business performance goals in the digital media plan. In the direction of achieving high-performance indicators of marketing activities, the article developed a conceptual scheme for creating an effective digital media plan.It is determined that the economic efficiency of marketing project development and implementation will depend on real-time analytics and forecasting, autonomous campaigns and the development of artificial intelligence. It is proved that in a digital media plan, stakeholders, which are representatives of the business structure or with external partners, play a key role in contributing in order to achieve the highest level of business structures’ economic efficiency.
Optical imaging of the intrinsic signal as a tool to characterize orientation sensitivity in the primary visual cortex of the young mouse
Authors: Raciborska Ida , Dzwiniel Piotr , Kordecka Katarzyna , Posłuszny Anna , Waleszczyk Wioletta , Wróbel Andrzej
Published: February 2024

We employed intrinsic signal optical imaging (ISOI) to investigate orientation sensitivity bias in the visual cortex of young mice. Optical signals were recorded in response to the moving light gratings stimulating ipsi‑, contra‑ and binocular eye inputs. ISOI allowed visualization of cortical areas activated by gratings of specific orientation and temporal changes of light scatter during visual stimulation. These results confirmed ISOI as a reliable technique for imaging the activity of large populations of neurons in the mouse visual cortex. Our results revealed that the contralateral ocular input activated a larger area of the primary visual cortex than the ipsilateral input, and caused the highest response amplitudes of light scatter signals to all ocular inputs. Horizontal gratings moved in vertical orientation induced the most significant changes in light scatter when presented contralaterally and binocularly, surpassing stimulations by vertical or oblique gratings. These observations suggest dedicated integration mechanisms for the combined inputs from both eyes. We also explored the relationship between point luminance change (PLC) of grating stimuli and ISOI time courses under various orientations of movements of the gratings and ocular inputs, finding higher cross-correlation values for cardinal orientations and ipsilateral inputs. These findings suggested specific activation of different neuronal assemblies within the mouse’s primary visual cortex by grating stimuli of the corresponding orientation. However, further investigations are needed to examine this summation hypothesis. Our study highlights the potential of optical imaging as a valuable tool for exploring functional‑anatomical relationships in the mouse visual system.
CURRENT STATUS, TRENDS & PROSPECTS OF FINTECH IN INDIA
Authors: Bhura Pawan , Bansal Sanjeev
Published: February 2024

As the world moves toward a digital age, finance has become a part of the new world. Due to the combination of technology and finance, which is referred to as fintech, the sector has moved beyond its traditional boundaries. Through the use of technology, people can now do transactions such as buying and selling financial products through a single click. Financial technology (fintech) is a new concept in the financial sector, which provides alternative banking and finance services. It is safer than traditional methods. The advantages of fintech services include operating expense reductions and amicable users. This study aims to explore the country's journey toward becoming a fintech hub. The rapid emergence and growth of fintech services in India has created a huge opportunity for the country's financial sector. This study aims to analyze the various aspects of the country's financial industry and how it will change as a result of the new technology.
A estratégia das “Superilles” em Barcelona, Espanha
Authors: Brizotti Pasquotto Geise , Fernandéz Baca Salcedo Rosio
Published: February 2024

Objetivo do Estudo: Apresentar e investigar os impactos de uma estratégia inovadora denominada superilla, implantada na cidade de Barcelona (Espanha).
Metodologia: A pesquisa está dividida em duas etapas: i) Exploração teórica do conceito de superilla e de seus princípios sustentáveis (prioridade dos pedestres, diminuição do tráfego de veículos, mobilidade urbana, criação de espaços livres e áreas verdes, mobiliário urbano, diminuição da poluição do ar, entre outros) e ii) Análise dos impactos da superilla implantados na cidade de Barcelona, por meio dos estudos de caso: PobleNou e Sant Antoní.
Originalidade/Relevância: Ainda que a estratégia das superilles em Barcelona representem um marco para a sustentabilidade, há uma escassez de discussões sobre o assunto no contexto brasileiro. 
Principais Resultados: O estudo delineou as fases de implantação das superilles e ressaltou seis pontos-chave da intervenção, como: i) hierarquia modal; ii) questão regional, iii) articulação entre projetos; iv) participação popular, v) modelo exportável e vi) renaturalização da cidade. 
Contribuições: Esta pesquisa tem como foco investigar os processos ocorridos na intervenção urbana das superilles tornando seu entendimento mais aprofundado e divulgando tal processo no Brasil, de forma a contribuir para a divulgação de novas estratégias urbanas.
Relação entre forças de caráter e bem-estar: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Babolin Raquel Lima Alves , Fukuda Cláudia Cristina
Published: February 2024

As forças de caráter são características humanas positivas, vistas como um determinante interior para uma vida de satisfação, felicidade e bem-estar. Tendo em vista a relevância e amplitude do tema, esta revisão sistemática teve como objetivo apresentar um levantamento de pesquisas empíricas nacionais e internacionais dos últimos 10 anos (2013 a 2023), que abordaram a relação entre forças de caráter e bem-estar, investigando qual tipo de bem-estar foi mais citado, quais os instrumentos utilizados, quem são os participantes e quais forças de caráter mais se correlacionam com o bem-estar em cada estudo. A pesquisa foi feita no Portal de Periódicos da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (Capes), utilizando-se os descritores “forças de caráter” e “bem-estar” no título em português e em inglês. A amostra final foi composta de 9 estudos empíricos, sendo 2 brasileiros e 7 internacionais. A partir da revisão da literatura identificamos que as forças de caráter de um modo geral contribuem para o bem-estar dos seres humanos, que há mais pesquisas sobre o bem-estar subjetivo e com delineamento quantitativo. De acordo com os estudos analisados, as 5 forças que mais se relacionam positivamente com o bem-estar são: gratidão, esperança, bondade, espiritualidade e entusiasmo. Identificamos semelhanças e diferenças nos instrumentos de medição de forças de caráter e bem-estar e concluímos que pesquisas abordando a relação entre esses dois construtos ainda são escassas.
Variables related to the stability of soil macro and microaggregates of a toposequence in the Brazil south region
Authors: Hanke Daniel , Dieckow Jeferson , Melo Vander de Freitas , Biesek Maurício Fabiano
Published: February 2024

Soil aggregates are the basic components of soil structure, being important to its environmental properties and functions. The objective of this study was to investigate the variables related to the aggregates stability, measured by the method of dry and wet sieving and by applying ultrasound energy, in three different soils of a toposequence in southern Brazil. The study was performed in three soils sampled in the city of Pinhais / PR: i) Oxisol (top slope); Ii) Inceptisol (medium third) and; Iii) Gleisol (floodplain). The aggregates stability was determined measured by the method of dry and wet sieving (macroaggregates), as well as by applying ultrasound energy (microaggregate). The results were correlated with soil chemical, physical and mineralogical attributes. The organic matter, the low crystallinity Fe oxides and kaolinite were the most important variables for the profile structural stability. In turn, the soil texture did not show a direct relation with soil aggregation. The Gleisol show highest structural stability, followed by Oxisol and Inceptisol.
Tratamento térmico de pasteurização Holder e tratamento não-térmico de radiação UV-C no leite humano: uma revisão
Authors: Ferreira Cintia Stefhany Ripke , Saqueti Bruno Henrique Figueiredo , Zangirolami Marcela de Souza , Garcia Maicon Henrique Braz , Ferreira Carla Micaela Ripke , Viera Larissa de Cássia , Da Costa Joice Camila Martins , Santos Júnior Oscar de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

Muito tem-se falado sobre a importância do leite humano (LH) ao desenvolvimento infantil. Mas, há situações em que o bebê é impossibilitado de amamentar, então, o LH doado de banco de leite humano torna-se a sua melhor opção. Para garantia da ausência da microbiota patogênica o LH passa por processamentos, ao qual a pasteurização Holder é a técnica de escolha na maioria do mundo. Contudo, neste tipo de tratamento impactos negativos aos componentes nutricionais estão sendo apontados, tornando-se necessário que técnicas alternativas para tratamento do LH doado sejam estudadas. Desta forma, frente ao desafio do tratamento do LH doado e manutenção da sua bioatividade esta pesquisa teve como objetivo fornecer uma revisão bibliográfica recente sobre um tratamento não-térmico emergente baseado na radiação ultravioleta de ondas curtas (UV-C) como uma alternativa promissora para o LH doado. Nossos achados elucidam a importância da preservação dos compostos do LH e sua relação com benefícios únicos ao neonato, se presentes, em concentrações adequadas. Além disso, foi exposto um comparativo entre os processamentos e seus efeitos em constituintes da matriz.
Cidades médias-polo de Minas Gerais: caminhos e dinâmicas
Authors: Pales Raíssa Cota , Dos Santos Gilmar Ribeiro
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo fazer uma retomada histórica da trajetória de desenvolvimento percorrida por estas três cidade e analisar a realidade socioeconômica que estas cidades se encontram atualmente, abordando o protagonismo dessas cidades em seus respectivos territórios. Apesar de ter partido de patamares e com estratégias diferentes, essas três cidades médias de Minas Gerais, que viraram polos em seus respectivos territórios, experimentaram, na década de 1970, o mesmo fenômeno: os investimentos em Montes Claros, Uberlândia e Juiz de Fora fizeram parte dos planos do II PND para desconcentrar a atividade industrial das grandes metrópoles. Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi necessário articular diferentes estratégias de coleta de dados e informações que proporcionaram análise e interpretação condizentes com a problemática em foco. Foi imperativo conjugar a pesquisa bibliográfica e de dados secundários. O levantamento de dados secundários foi importante para analisar a dinâmica das cidades médias atualmente e a pesquisa bibliográfica complementou a coleta de informações, pois possibilitou o acesso ao histórico de desenvolvimento dessas cidades.
Percepção de mulheres sobre sucessão familiar rural no município de Paragominas, estado do Pará
Authors: Pontes Ana Paula Ignácio , Alencar Keila Roberta de Carvalho , E Souza Shirlaine Moraes , Monteiro Elideth Pacheco , De Araújo Janayna Galvão , Lopes Maria Lúcia Bahia , Brabo Marcos Ferreira , Dos Santos Marcos Antônio Souza
Published: February 2024

O processo sucessório no meio rural sempre foi permeado por aspectos culturais e tradições em que a figura paterna é responsável em escolher e preparar o futuro sucessor para conduzir os negócios da família. Neste artigo apresenta-se uma análise do processo sucessório sob a perspectiva das mulheres rurais que atuam no agronegócio no município de Paragominas, estado do Pará, visando identificar como elas percebem as questões relacionadas ao processo sucessório em suas famílias. Para a coleta de dados foram utilizados questionários semiestruturados, organizados em seções, contemplando os aspectos da sucessão familiar e respondidos por 11 mulheres produtoras rurais. Os resultados evidenciam mulheres mais atuantes na gestão das propriedades familiares, que adotam como principal estratégia de sucessão o incentivo aos seus filhos na busca pela profissionalização para atuarem no negócio da família, a fim de evitar o êxodo rural. Estas mulheres reconhecem a importância do desenvolvimento de estratégias para a formação de sucessores, porém, ressaltam que os jovens precisam ser motivados desde cedo a participarem da atividade rural da família.
Pré-eclâmpsia na gestação: condutas do enfermeiro obstetra
Authors: E Nascimento Mayara Lima , Martins Victória Maria Pontes , Farias Joelson Rodrigues , Nunes Stephany Santos , Paiva Lorena Lima , Fagundes Guilia Rivele Souza , Domingos Daynara , Mello Emmanuella Costa de Azevedo , De Moura Layanne Cavalcante , Nepomuceno Valéria Maria Silva , Da Silva Neto Benedito Medeiros , De Sousa Ramon Silva , Lima Loyane Figueiredo Cavalcanti
Published: February 2024

Analisar as principais ações do enfermeiro obstetra frente à pré-eclâmpsia na gestação. Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizada por meio de buscas nas bases de dados SciELO, BVS e PubMed, utilizando descritores previamente definidos. Foram incluídos apenas os estudos publicados entre 2017 e 2021, em português ou inglês, com disponibilidade gratuita e possuindo no título ou no resumo pelo menos um dos descritores utilizados nas pesquisas. Não foram selecionados os textos incompletos e trabalhos de conclusão de curso. A coleta de dados foi feita por meio da leitura integral dos estudos selecionados. Os resultados foram apresentados com o auxílio de quadros-síntese. Foram selecionados 10 estudos. Os resultados mostraram que as ações do enfermeiro se destacam principalmente durante o pré-natal, abrangendo ações educativas, estímulo ao autocuidado, levantamento do histórico pessoal e familiar, solicitação de exames e encaminhamentos, vigilância sobre pressão arterial e frequência às consultas. O enfermeiro desempenha papel fundamental na abordagem à pré-eclâmpsia na gestação, prestando assistência durante todo o pré-natal, parto e puerpério e oferecendo o cuidado qualificado a partir de suas competências e habilidades profissionais para evitar as complicações decorrentes da pré-eclâmpsia.
Abordagem diferenciada no acolhimento de idosos no ambiente de pronto atendimento: estratégias e desafios
Authors: De Morais Rian Barreto Arrais Rodrigues , Camurça Leonardo Torres , Moreira Sophia Beatriz Aguiar , Dos Santos Janaína Antunes , Carvalho Sílvio Francisco de Almeida , Siqueira Marina Luiza dos Santos Duarte , De Melo Felipe Dalpiaz , De Oliveira Gabriel Galeano
Published: February 2024

Com o objetivo de se criar um vínculo intermediário entre a unidade básica de saúde e os centros especializados em saúde, foram criados as unidades intermediárias, garantindo maior acesso e maior agilidade no atendimento, no entanto muito se debate sobre o acolhimento diferencial do idoso nas unidades de pronto atendimento como melhoria da qualidade de vida dessa população. O objetivo deste trabalho é revisar as diversas formas de acolhimento diferencial para os idosos nos serviços de urgência e emergência, de modo a melhorar a qualidade de vida dessa população. Este trabalho se caracteriza como uma revisão integrativa de literatura, com abordagem descritiva, exploratória e do tipo qualitativa, para maior inclusão de obras. Foram adicionados trabalhos dos últimos dez anos, sem restrição de linguagem, a busca foi realizada nas bases de dados: PUBMED, LILACS, MEDLINE e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS). diversos elementos estruturais precisam ser corrigidos para o correto acolhimento ao idoso, a começar pela interação das diversas esferas da rede de serviços em saúde e pela capacitação dos profissionais das unidades de pronto atendimento. As diferentes obras analisadas deixaram evidente a necessidade de uma abordagem humanizada no acolhimento da população idosa devido às condições diversas que esse grupo pode apresentar.
Preventing coronary occlusion in an elderly severe aortic stenosis patient with critically low coronary heights
Authors:   Max Super Speciality Hospital, Saket, New Delhi, India., Kumar Viveka
Published: February 2024

Transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR) is an established treatment for severe, symptomatic aortic stenosis (AS). However, the presence of low coronary heights confers a high risk for coronary obstruction during or after TAVR.
Pellagra A forgotten sporadic clinical entity in primary health care
Authors:   epartment of Internal Medicine, Lumbini Provincial Hospital, Nepal., Khanal Shambhu
Published: February 2024

A 45- year- old male from an urban community, laborer, heavy alcohol consumer, exclusively on rice diet presented to outpatient department in primary health care centre with chronic diarrhea for three months. He was treated multiple times with antibiotics with no improvement. There was no family history of similar illness. He had normal vital signs and mental state. On general examination, he had typical sharply marginated symmetrical scaly hyperpigmented plaques in sun exposed areas of his forearms and hands and necklace pattern of erythematous scaly plaque around the neck popularly known as Casal’s necklace as described in figure 1. The clinical background and dermatological pattern was sufficient enough to initiate treatment of pellagra with oral Niacin 300 mg daily and vitamin B complex. He had dramatic improvement in his episodes of diarrhea. He had gradual recovery in dermatitis.
METHOD FOR FORMING CLOTHING PARTS WITH POLYMER COMPOSITION
Authors:   Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности пищевых и химических технологий, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан, Нигматова Ф.У. , Набиева Н.А. ,   Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности пищевых и химических технологий, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан, Артикбаева Н.М. ,   Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности пищевых и химических технологий, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан, Усманова Ф.С. ,   Ташкентский институт текстильной и легкой промышленности пищевых и химических технологий, г. Ташкент, Республика Узбекистан
Published: February 2024

В данном исследовании проведен анализ новой композиции, используемой в текстильно-отделочном производстве с целью определения возможности ее применения для закрепления требуемой формы деталей в условиях швейного производства. Рассмотрены различные способы придания формоустойчивости полимерной композицией на тканевые образцы, определены режимы аппретирования и влажно-тепловой обработки при изменении концентрации полимерной композиции. Путем регулирования концентрации эмульсии поливинилацетата изучено параметры формоустойчивости по углу раскрытия ткани после обработки. Представлены диаграммы изменения формоустойчивости образцов ткани в зависимости от концентрация эмульсии. Полученные результаты формоустойчивости позволяют сделать заключение о возможности использования фиксирующего форму аппрета на основе ПВА в швейном производстве для получения конструкций заданной объемной формы.
THE EFFECT OF THE FRACTIONAL COMPOSITION OF CARBON ENRICHMENT WASTE ON THE PROPERTIES OF CERAMIC WALL MATERIALS
Authors:   Сәтбаев университеті, Алматы қ., Қазақстан Республикасы, Жүгінісов М.Т.
Published: February 2024

Қарағанды және Екібастұз көмір кен орындарының көмірді байыту қалдықтарының химиялық, минералогиялық және химиялық құрамы зерттелді. Көмірді байыту қалдықтарын 0,14-0,315 мм аз ұнтақтау кезінде қажетті қалыптау және күйдіру қасиеттеріне қол жеткізілгені анықталды. Үлгілерді 1000оС температурада күйдіру кезінде жоғары беріктік мәндеріне және суды сіңірудің жеткілікті төмен көрсеткіштеріне қол жеткізіледі. Пісімделу температурасының 1050оС дейін жоғарылауы сығылу беріктігін одан әрі арттыруға және судың сіңуін төмендетуге көмектеседі. 0,63 мм фракциясы үшін үлгілердің максималды беріктігі 17,1 МПа, 0,315 мм фракциясы үшін – 22,7 МПа, 0,14 мм фракциясы үшін 25,4 МПа ,су сіңірімділік сәйкесінше 15,6, 13,4 және 12,2% құрайды
Sorption suction of lanthanum ion with new modified sorbents
Authors:   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Murzakassymova N.S. , Kalibekova A.N. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Kasen A.K. ,   M.Kh. Dulaty Taraz regional university, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

In this article, a new modified synthetic high-molecular organic ionite is proposed for the sorption of rare-earth metal ions from water bodies. Concentrated citric acid (C6H8O7) is used as a modifier. The article shows an increase in the volume of La3+ extraction from the concentration of the C6H8O7 modifier. During the sorption extraction experiment, the concentration of La3+ extraction increases at 90 min. heating. AB-17-8 is referred to as strongly basic anionites, which work effectively at pH 2-14. Rare earth metals (REM) are widely used in various industries: electrical engineering, catalysts, permanent magnets and phosphors. All this causes anthropogenic pollution of the environment, living organisms, so it is necessary to study potential threats. To do this, we must be able to detect small amounts of REM in the environment and water. REM in wastewater is often determined by separation and concentration methods, such as co-precipitation, ion exchange, liquid-liquid extraction, electrolysis, etc. However, these methods have disadvantages, such as the duration and complexity of the study, as well as material costs.
FEATURES OF THE PASSING OF PHYSICO-CHEMICAL PROCESS-ES IN CHARGES CONTAINING IRON AND NICKEL OXIDES
Authors:   Белорусский государственный технологический университет, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь, Дяденко М.В. , Левицкий И.А. ,   Белорусский государственный технологический университет, г. Минск, Республика Беларусь
Published: February 2024

Представлены результаты изучения сравнительного влияния оксидов железа и никеля на процессы силикатообразования в щелочных боро- и алюмосиликатных шихтовых композициях. Приведена характеристика и внешний вид шихтовых смесей, термообработанных при различных температурах. Представлены результаты рентгенофазового анализа указанных шихтовых композиций и особенности формирования кристаллических фаз в процессе их нагревания. Методом дифференциально-сканирующей калориметрии подробно изучены физико-химические процессы, протекающие в щелочных боро- и алюмосиликатных сырьевых композициях, а также установлено сравнительное влияние оксидов NiO и Fe2O3 на закономерности их протекания в исследуемых шихтах.
FOAM FIBER MADE OF BASALT FIBER
Authors:   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Sagyndykov A.A. , Nurlybayev B.A. ,   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Meirmanov A.O. ,   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan, Jappar E. ,   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional University, Taraz, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

The performance characteristics of foam concrete can be improved by its dispersed reinforcement, including the use of basalt fiber. The results of the study of changes in the mobility of dispersed-reinforced foam concrete mixtures from the mixing time and the water-cement ratio are presented. Increased bending strength of dispersed reinforced foam concrete (up to 1.3 MPa) at a density of 600 kg/m3 has been achieved
Justification of the technology of fire extinguishing materials based on ammonium phosphate
Authors:   Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Baymuratova Zh.A. , Sadenova A.A. ,   Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Serikbayeva A.M. ,   Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the justification of the technology of fire extinguishing materials based on ammonium phosphate is carried out, a justification for the production of fire extinguishing powder using MOSS technology with incoherent grinding of impurities has been developed and, accordingly, a block diagram is given. A technological scheme for the production of fire extinguishing powder materials crushed using the technology of isolated base mixtures has been developed, and information is provided on the technological calculations used in the scheme of basic and auxiliary means, as well as on the required material balance of 1 ton of fire suppressing powder according to this technology.
THE INFLUENCE OF VARIOUS FACTORS ON THE INCLINED CROSS-SECTION ON THE BEARING CAPACITY OF REINFORCED CONCRETE BEAMS REINFORCED WITH A LATTICE
Authors:   Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х. Дулати, г. Тараз, Казахстан, Ескермесов Ж.Е. , Баялиева Г.М. ,   Таразский региональный университет им. М.Х. Дулати, г. Тараз, Казахстан, Ченг Йе Инг ,   Технологический университет Петронас, г. Петронас, Малайзия
Published: February 2024

Известно, что определение сопротивления конструкций действию поперечных сил является и остается одной из сложных задач в теории железобетона. Работа наклонных сечений железобетонных элементов, описывается совокупностью эмпирических и полуэмпирических зависимостей. Для изгибаемых элементов, отсутствует общая методика расчета. Наличие методики расчета позволяет выполнить расчет с учетом особенностей напряженно-деформированного состояния и схемы загружения.
MECHANISM FOR ADJUSTING THE STRENGTH OF INTERPHASE ADSORPTION LAYERS OF "SKIMMED MILK – SURFACTANT SUBSTANCE" IN DESSERT PRODUCTS
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Hrynchenko O. , Borankulova A. ,   M.Kh.DulatyTaraz Regional University,Taraz, Kazakhstan, Omelchenko S. ,   State Biotechnological University, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

Today, the range of dessert products produced by the restaurant industry of Ukraine is wide and diverse and is determined by its nomenclature. Mousse is one of the most common dessert dishes ordered in restaurants of various levels. The traditional technological scheme of mousses production is to some extent labor-intensive, and this makes it difficult to satisfy consumer demand. Therefore, the use of a dry mixture in the recipe composition of mousses is justified. This article is devoted to the investigating the regulatory mechanisms of interphase adsorption layer strength at the interface of the water–oil and water–air phases by introducing surfactants into the dry mixture for the manufacture of dessert products. The choice of surfactants and their concentrations for the formation of interfacial adsorption layers in systems is based on the consideration of surface activity, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance (HLB) and protein concentration, which determines the behavior of the mixture of surfactants in the system. The issue of the influence of surfactants with high and low HLB and their mixtures and the use of a system with three surfactants E472e-E472b-E322, which allow to obtain whipped emulsions from a dry mixture, are considered.
JUSTIFICATION OF THE TECHNOLOGY OF FIRE EXTINGUISHING MATERIALS BASED ON AMMONIUM PHOSPHATE
Authors:   Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Baymuratova Zh.A. , Sadenova A.A. ,   Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan,   Auyezov South Kazakhstan University, Shymkent, Kazakhstan, Serikbayeva A.M.
Published: February 2024

In this paper, the justification of the technology of fire extinguishing materials based on ammonium phosphate is carried out, a justification for the production of fire extinguishing powder using MOSS technology with incoherent grinding of impurities has been developed and, accordingly, a block diagram is given. A technological scheme for the production of fire extinguishing powder materials crushed using the technology of isolated base mixtures has been developed, and information is provided on the technological calculations used in the scheme of basic and auxiliary means, as well as on the required material balance of 1 ton of fire suppressing powder according to this technology.