bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Certain theoretical issues of determining forms and kinds of interaction in investigating and solving crimes committed in the sphere of agro-industrial complex
Authors: Pahomov Sergey
Published: December 2022

Law enforcement practice reveals difficulties in establishing a wide range of circumstances in investigating and solving crimes committed in the sphere of agro-industrial complex. The reality requires the participation of the executive authorities’ officials in monitoring and supervising subjects involved in this area.

The purpose of the study is to analyse the problematic aspects of determining forms and kinds of interaction in investigating and solving crimes.

The author also substantiates the need to combine different methods and means in investigating and solving crimes committed in the agro-industrial complex.

The analysis is based on the systematic approach, as well as on the methods of analogy, documents examination.

The patterns of investigating and solving crimes committed in the agro-industrial complex predetermine the need to clarify certain theoretical provisions related to highlighting forms and types of interaction. The peculiarity of interaction seems to be in a rational combination of means and methods that law enforcement agencies’ and state bodies’ officials monitoring and supervising agro-industrial activities are endowed with. The formation of scientifically-based recommendations related to the research subject is build upon the specifics of the legal, organizational and tactical aspects of interaction at the departmental and interdepartmental levels.
Subjects of counteraction to the Internet influence on juvenile delinquency
Authors: Turunova Meruert
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is determined by the fact that negative processes in any sphere of public life most painfully affect minors, requiring special attention in the direction of eliminating destructive phenomena. The situation is aggravated by general globalization, the development of the digital environment, the growth of mobile communications, the escalation of organized crime beyond national boundaries, etc. of the research is determined by the fact that negative processes in any sphere of public life most painfully affect minors, requiring special attention in the direction of eliminating destructive phenomena.

The situation is aggravated by general globalization, the development of the digital environment, the growth of mobile communications, the escalation of organized crime beyond national boundaries, etc.

Under the current conditions, countering juvenile delinquency mediated by the destructive influence of the Internet, in which special powers are defined for internal affairs bodies, is of particular importance.

The purpose of the article is to reflect the features and problems of legal regulation of the powers of the internal affairs bodies in the field of combating crime associated with the destructive impact on the personality of a minor of the global information network.

The object of research is aimed at studying of measures to combat juvenile delinquency, mediated by the destructive influence of the Internet.

Problems of legal regulation and ways to overcome them are considered as a subject,

Research methods: analysis, modeling, generalization, classification, analogy.

The article reflects issues related to the powers of the internal affairs bodies to combat juvenile delinquency, mediated by the negative influence of the network, the system of counteraction subjects with which the internal affairs bodies interact.

Novelty: due to the dynamism of the impact of the Internet on the personality of a minor, in combination with circumstances considered as criminogenic, some adjustments are proposed in the work to combat crime produced by such influence and implemented by the internal affairs bodies. It is proposed to include in the Instruction on the organization of the activities of juvenile divisions of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, approved by order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia dated October 15, 2013 No. 845, a new section «Organization of work on the prevention of juvenile crimes caused by the influence of the information and telecommunication network «Internet»» with an indication of the main directions and forms of prevention, allowing to expand the content of the juvenile divisions activities of the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation.
Prospects for a network form of implementation of the main professional educational programs in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia
Authors: Astaf'ev Nikolay
Published: December 2022

Increasing in the practical orientation of training is a reserve for improving the quality of training of specialists for the departments of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia. In organizing full-time education, the practical orientation of training can be ensured by the creation of educationalproduction centers (clusters) using a network form in the integration of educational organizations and the territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The article deals with promising areas for the implementation of professional educational programs in the network form in educational organizations of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

Thus, in implementing professional training programs in a network form, it becomes possible to use the resources of territorial bodies (polygons, shooting ranges, autodromes, etc.); to ensure students training to fulfill their future duties; to train cadets of educational institutions of higher education of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, located in the megacities of the Russian Federation, for ensuring the protection of public order during public mass events; to develop professional competences in operational activities.

The implementation of professional educational programs of secondary vocational education in the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia should take into account the conditions of the federal project «Professionality» of the state program of the Russian Federation «Development of Education». It is necessary to develop, test and introduce a new educational technology based on the integration of educational organizations and territorial bodies of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The implementation of professional educational programs of higher education - bachelor’s and master’s programs - in the network form determines the need for short-term internships in the subdivisions of territorial body at the location of the educational organization of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia.

The implementation of programs for training highly qualified personnel in postgraduate studies in the network form makes it possible to conduct interdisciplinary scientific research using the scientific and pedagogical resources of several educational organizations. That allows the presence of two supervisors or a supervisor and a scientific consultant.
The State-legal Institute of Outdoor Surveillance in the Russian Empire is the subject of research by modern scientists
Authors: Nizhnik Nadezhda
Published: December 2022

At the meeting of the dissertation Council 03.2.008.03, for the defense of dissertations for the degree of Candidate of Sciences, for the degree of Doctor of Science in the scientific specialty 5.1.1. Theoretical and historical legal sciences (legal sciences), created on the basis of the St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, on October 4, 2022, the dissertation defense was passed for the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences A. V. Matveev on the topic «Institute of surveillance in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire (historical and legal research), led by Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Worker of the Higher School of the Russian Federation N. S. Nizhnik. The Dissertation Council, the meeting of which was chaired by Doctor of Law, Professor, Honored Lawyer of the Russian Federation M. V. Bavsun, unanimously decided that A. V. Matveev’s dissertation is a scientific qualification work that is essential for historical and legal science and meets the requirements established by the Regulations on Awarding Academic Degrees, as well as on awarding A. V. Matveev the degree of Candidate of Legal Sciences in the specialty 5.1.1.

The article is an analysis of the relevance of the dissertation and the results of the scientific study conducted by A. V. Matveev.
Dissertation defended about the history of surveillance in the Russian Empire
Authors: Zharov Sergey
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dissertation on the topic «Institute for Surveillance in the Law Enforcement System of the Russian Empire (Historical and Legal Research)», submitted by A. V. Matveev to the dissertation council 03.2.008.03, created on the basis of St. Petersburg University of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, for the degree of candidate of legal sciences, specialty 5.1.1 Theoretical and historical legal sciences (legal sciences). The author of the article, invited as an official opponent, gave a positive review. Determination of the specifics of the organization and functioning of the state-legal institution of surveillance and the surveillance service, a retrospective analysis of the experience of using the method of surveillance by bodies specially created for this purpose in the Russian Empire - these are the main advantages of A. V. Matveev’s dissertation. The applicant, relying on a wide range of research in various scientific fields such as the history of law and the state, the theory of law and the state, the history of law and the state doctrine, the history of the bodies that implement the law enforcement function of the state, carefully studied and analyzed a variety of archival material, including previously unpublished documents , thus introducing them into scientific circulation.

Historical and legal research, the results of which supplement and give concrete expression to the sections of the history of the domestic state and law concerning the development and state of the state-legal system of the Russian Empire in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, deepen the understanding of the organization and functioning of the law enforcement system of imperial Russia. The information about the features of implementation of political investigation in Russia, the rule-making specifics of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Empire and the practice of the implementation of external observation in Russia in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was accompanied by the applicant with theoretical and legal generalizations, including the field of state studies, in which the concept of «statelegal institution» may be in demand. Although a number of the applicant’s theoretical generalizations are by no means indisputable and are of a debatable nature, they can also be attributed to the merits of the work as a bold attempt to introduce something new into the conceptual and categorical apparatus of legal science.
The eastern legal thought within Russian general theoretical jurisprudence
Authors: Kuznecov Nikolay
Published: December 2022

The article raises the problem of Orientalism, which manifests itself in the difference between the axiological and epistemological approaches to Western and Eastern intellectual heritage in Russian jurisprudence. The purpose of the study is to determine the degree of legitimacy of the Orientalist approach and to outline the methodological basis that will make it possible to realize the need of the domestic theory of law in a dialogue with the legal thought of the East. The goal is achieved by answering questions about the possibility, expediency and boundaries of an equal dialogue with the political and legal thought of the East within the framework of the general theory of law. To prove the possibility of dialogue, episodic examples of the dialogic approach in domestic jurisprudence are identified and four types of goals are identified for which scientists enter into a dialogue with the legal heritage of the East: problem setting, criticism, rehabilitation of Eastern thought, substantiation of theoretical provisions. To prove the expediency and necessity of a dialogue with Eastern thought, the principles of scientific knowledge, methodological problems of modern theory of law, examples of the influence of the Eastern intellectual heritage on the philosophical and legal thought of the West are pointed out. Separately, the application of the principle of multiculturalism is critically examined, with the help of examples, attention is drawn to the richness and relevance of the political and legal heritage of the East, factors that can hinder dialogue are analyzed, and ways to overcome them are proposed. As the boundaries of the dialogue, its goal is formulated, the need to avoid eclectic synthesis and uncritical borrowings and the application of the principle of conceptual Eurocentrism is noted. The author uses materials and developments obtained in the framework of jurisprudence, historical and philosophical research.
Head of the Petrograd Provincial Gendarmerie Department Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov: fragments of biography and photo portrait
Authors: Remneva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the description of individual pages of the bi-ography of a prominent figure in the law enforcement system of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. Lieutenant General of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov (1854–1917), a participant in the events related to ensuring the security of the Russian state, and the February Revolution of 1917, which became the final chord not only in the history of the monarchy in Russia, but also in the life of himself general.

The article presents the results of a long-term search for biographical information about I. D. Volkov, who on the eve of the February Revolution held the post of head of the Petrograd provincial gendarme department. The fate of I. D. Volkov, about which there was extremely little information in the scientific literature, is eloquent evidence of the tragedy of the breakdown of the state and global changes in the life of Russia in 1917.

Based on the study of sources of various types, the use of methods of system analysis, structuralfunctional and the method of legal comparative studies, materials were studied that made it possible to fill in the gaps in the biography of I. D. Volkov: it was possible to clarify the circumstances of death (date, cause, place) and the place of burial former head of the Petrograd GZhU. The study made it possible to introduce into scientific circulation not only sources that were not previously used by scientists, characterizing the organization and activities of the Separate Corps of Gendarmes and its ranks, but also a portrait of Ivan Dmitrievich Volkov, which will now be an attributed source on the history of the Russian Empire at the beginning of the 20th century. The portrait of I. D. Volkov was discovered in the fund of P. A. Stolypin of the Saratov Regional Museum of Local Lore and is published in this article for the first time.
Improving the activity of collectors as an element of protecting the rights of borrowers
Authors: Gardaloev Alavdin
Published: December 2022

The relevance of the study is due to the rapid development of the consumer lending market. The important socio-economic significance of consumer lending is undeniable, since it contributes to an increase in the standard of living of the population, increases the demand for consumer goods, thereby stimulating their production and trade. However, this process is inevitably accompanied by an increase in arrears on consumer loans.

In this regard, the issues of the activities of collectors need to be considered (both from scientific, legal and practical positions).

Based on the hypothesis that the relationship for issuing a consumer loan (loan) continues until the repayment of financial obligations (i.e., their termination), the article analyzes the criminal law protection under Art. 1715 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation of the rights and legitimate interests of borrowers. The main attention is focused on the analysis of the legal activities of collectors and the prevention of relevant possible offenses on their part. Possible options for establishing criminal liability for excess of authority in the implementation of activities to return overdue debts by collectors are being explored. The factors justifying the establishment of criminal liability for illegal actions in the implementation of activities to return overdue debts are given. The conclusion is substantiated that the legal relations associated with the return of overdue debts on consumer credit (loan) are currently outside of the criminal law protection of Art. 1715 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. This fact does not allow to fully ensure the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of borrowers.
Judicial interpretation of the criminal law: questions of theory
Authors: Babayev Mikhail , Pudovochkin Yuriy
Published: December 2022

The interpretation of the law in judicial activity, as well as the search for specific features of the interpretation of the criminal law, belong to the category of topics whose relevance in modern conditions is increasing much. The contradiction between the growing criminalization and the increasing concern about the observance of human rights and freedoms actualize the status of interpretation as one of the most important aspects of legal activity, directly ensuring the rule of law in criminal law relations.

In any law-making text, there are always a lot of subjective meanings, only one of which can objectively be the basis of a judicial decision. Based on the generalization of the existing approaches to understanding the interpretation of the law, two of its basic models are distinguished - the model of the presentation of the parliamentary meaning and the model of the presentation of the judicial meaning of the law. It is proved that law enforcement is determined precisely by the judicial meaning of the law, the establishment of which in the process of interpretation is a significant component of judicial legal policy. Understanding the meaning of the criminal law has a specificity being predetermined by the public nature of the branch of criminal law, this impresses the course of action of the court within the framework of the implementation of the principle of separation of powers. However, this specificity cannot consist of, as it is commonly considered to be in science, in limiting the methods of interpretation used by the court or establishing a rigid hierarchical sequence in the application of methods of interpretation.

The specificity of the interpretation of the criminal law should be determined not by the methods of interpretation, but by the principles of criminal law. Their content, in turn, should be revealed through an appeal to the goals of criminal law regulation. According to the results of the study, the general approach to the interpretation of the criminal law, which being literal as a matter of priority, should combine a restrictive understanding of any legal restrictions and a broad understanding of any defenses against a charge of a crime.
About the Role of regional international security organizations in countering terrorism (on the example of the Collective Security Treaty Organization)
Authors: Borichev Konstantin
Published: December 2022

The article is devoted to the consideration of issues of countering international and regional terrorism through the use of such an institution as a regional international security organization – the Collective Security Treaty Organization. A brief description of modern terrorism and terrorist manifestations in the Central Asian region is given, taking into account the current situation in Afghanistan in the late 20th – early 21st centuries. In historical retrospect, the factors that influenced the growth of terrorist activity are analyzed. The reasons for the creation of a regional international security organization – the Collective Security Treaty Organization, the main provisions of its Charter, especially those related to countering terrorist threats, are investigated. Using the example of the CSTO collective rapid response forces conducting a counter-terrorism operation in Kazakhstan in January 2022, the features of such an interstate type of operational combat event are investigated. Other options for the creation of inter-state antiterrorism units have been studied using the example of the European ATLAS. The main directions of the development of the CSTO in countering terrorism in the region of the Organization’s member states have been identified. The factors that will contribute to improving the effectiveness of the anti-terrorist measures taken to maintain stability in the region, as well as the main determinants of regional terrorism, are identified. The threats of a terrorist nature for the CSTO member states and options for their minimization and elimination through the use of CSTO forces and means are outlined.
Measurement method for laser-accelerated multi-hundred-MeV protons utilizing multiple Coulomb scattering in an emulsion cloud chamber
Authors: Asai Takafumi , Inoue Chihiro , Jinno Satoshi , Kitagawa Nobuko , Kodaira Satoshi , Morishima Kunihiro , Fukuda Yuji , Yamauchi Tomoya , Kanasaki Masato
Published: December 2022

We have developed a measurement method for laser-accelerated multi-hundred-MeV-class protons using an emulsion cloud chamber (ECC), which consists of a stack of nuclear emulsion films and scatterer plates. Based on multiple Coulomb scattering (MCS) theory depending on the incident energy of protons, we have constructed a regression model to inversely estimate the incident energy by means of support vector regression (SVR) with a radial basis function. The prediction accuracy was approximately 10% (standard deviation) for protons with energies up to 0.3 GeV in a 25 layer ECC with 0.5 mm thick tungsten plates, corresponding to a 2 cm thick compact detector.
Colorism, Passing for White, and Intertextuality in Brit Bennett's The Vanishing Half: Rewriting African American Women's Literary Tradition
Authors: García Morgado Mónica
Published: December 2022

This article draws on various theories and studies about the color line, colorism, and racial passing in African American culture, history, and literature to examine the themes of colorism and passing for white in Brit Bennett’s 2020 novel The Vanishing Half. This article juxtaposes Bennett’s novel alongside earlier works written by twentieth-century African American women writers, underscoring Bennett’s intertextual influences, which include Nella Larsen’s Passing (1929), Zora Neale Hurston’s Their Eyes Were Watching God (1937), and Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye (1970), Sula (1973), and God Help the Child (2015). As Bennett revises and incorporates earlier novels into her own, she redeems tragic female characters such as Pecola Breedlove and Clare Kendry, highlights the persistence and damage of colorism, updates the passing narrative, and defies stereotypes about Black women. It concludes that in The Vanishing Half, Bennett proposes a fresh path for twenty-first-century African American fiction through the themes of colorism and passing for white in her rewriting of African American women’s literary tradition.
The Popularity of Montemayor's Diana, from Spain to England: Bartholomew Yong's Literary and Political Leverage
Authors: Rodríguez Loro Nora
Published: December 2022

Jorge de Montemayor’s Diana (c. 1559) provides an excellent example of the cultural interplay between tradition and originality in the Renaissance. Its immediate widespread popularity and subsequent influence are demonstrated by the vast number of editions and translations of Montemayor’s masterpiece, as well as the sequels by Alonso Pérez and Gaspar Gil Polo. By 1600, forty-three reprints had been published, in addition to eight editions in French and the English translation by Bartholomew Yong. Although written in the early 1580s, when Sir Philip Sidney penned the Arcadia, Yong’s version remained unpublished until 1598. The lavish folio, which also included the two sequels, was dedicated to Lady Penelope Rich, a most influential noblewoman and eminent patroness, also known for being the model of Sidney’s “Stella.” That very same year a new folio edition of the Arcadia was published together with Astrophil and Stella. Yong’s dedication to Lady Rich aimed at enhancing his translation by capitalising on the popular acclaim of Sidney’s works, as well as Lady Rich’s connection with the venerated poet. In addition, by choosing this dedicatee, Yong attempted to capture the attention of her brother, Robert Devereux, Queen Elizabeth’s favourite.
"I Eat Boys": Monstruos Feminity in Jennifer's Body
Authors: Santamaría Ibor Mónica
Published: December 2022

The marketing strategy behind Jennifer’s Body capitalized on Megan Fox’s emerging status as a sex symbol. As a result of this, many reviewers criticised it for not fulfilling their male fantasies. Ten years after its release, Jennifer’s Body is now interpreted as a feminist story. This essay explores the limits and contradictions of these readings through an analysis of the depiction of female monstrosity in the film. It starts with the establishment of a theoretical framework on the representation of female monsters in horror cinema and of the monstrous teenage girl. The analysis will be structured in three parts. The first examines the use of irony and self-consciousness in the satanic ritual scene in relation to the film’s portrayal of male violence. The second part reads Jennifer’s monstrosity as a result of her neoliberal, over-sexualised femininity. The last section explores the relationship between Jennifer and her friend Needy, which makes both of them monstrous in their own distinctive manners. This essay posits Jennifer’s Body and its representation of the monstrous feminine as both a feminist denunciation of a patriarchal system and a perpetuation of the same clichés the film wants to subvert.
Molecular Detection of Measles Virus from Febrile Rash Illness Cases in Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Bankole M.A.
Published: December 2022

Measles virus, an RNA virus of the genus Morbillivirus in the family Paramyxoviridae, is the etiological agent of measles disease, the fifth worldwide cause of death in children < 5 years of age. Despite the ongoing immunization progress in Nigeria, several sporadic cases and outbreaks of measles are still being reported annually, even among the immunized in the country. Continuous surveillance and early detection by laboratory diagnosis is of importance for early management of cases and prompt containment of community spread. Reverse Transcription Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) testing was used for prompt diagnosis of all febrile rash illness (FRI) cases captured during routine disease surveillance activities in selected Health Facilities in Lagos State from 2016 to 2018. Whole blood or throat swab samples were collected and screened by RT-PCR from 140 consenting FRI patients accessing selected health facilities in Lagos State, Nigeria. Nine (6.4%) out of the 140 samples screened by RT-PCR were positive for Measles RNA. All the 9 measles positive cases were from children ages 1 – 5 years with females being more infected than males in ratio 3:1, although without any statistical significance (p= 0.7735). Out of eight Local Government Areas (LGAs) where FRI cases were sampled, only two of them (Eti-Osa and Lagos Mainland LGAs) account for the nine measles positive cases detected in this work. It is however a possibility that the number of LGAs with positive measles cases could have been more than two if all health facilities in the sampled LGAs were selected for the work, but within the limit of available resources, all health facilities could not be sampled.
Attitude Towards Covid-19 Vaccines and Willingness to be Vaccinated Among Orientation Camp Dwellers in IkareAkoko, Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Amoo S.O
Published: December 2022

We assessed the awareness of COVID-19, COVID-19 vaccine, and willingness to be vaccinated among Nigerian camp dwellers. The study was a descriptive cross-sectional study. All National Youth Service Corps (NYSC) members and Officials in NYSC permanent orientation camp, Ikare Akoko, Ondo state who gave consent were enrolled in the study. A total of 848 participants were enrolled out of 1000 target population. Data were collected using an interviewer administered questionnaire. All data were analyzed using R 4.1.0. Chi-square tests was performed on statistically significant variables at p-values <0.05.The average age of the respondents was 26.05 years (SD=4.8). Further analysis showed that 88% (n=677) were aged between 20 to 29 years with 50.1% (n=425) being male respondents. Sources of information about COVID-19 vaccine varied, but the top three mentioned sources were radio/television (53.5%, n=454), social media (32%, n=271), and health workers (13.4%, n=114). Majority of the respondents (81.9%, n=675) were willing to accept COVID-19 vaccination, with slightly more than half (67.6%, n=554) responding affirmatively to pay not more than ₦200 (0.49 USD) for the vaccine. Interestingly, only 5.8% were willing to pay more than ₦2000 (more than 5 USD) to be vaccinated. A greater proportion of the respondents are willing to accept and pay for COVID-19 vaccine. However, it is recommended that more advocacy on the importance of COVID-19 vaccine should be carried out periodically. Also, COVID-19 vaccines should be readily available at little or no cost to ensure widespread uptake.
A Dynamic Time-Bound Access Control for Secure Hierarchical Content Sharing
Authors: Odelu Vanga
Published: December 2022

With rapid growth of mobile users, protecting content from unauthorized users become a complex problem. The concept of temporal role-based access control reduces complexity of user management and restricts access to specified time-slots. But, content privacy is still questionable in case of system resources compromise unexpectedly. Therefore, cryptographic solution for time-bound hierarchical content management is an emerging problem. Most of the related schemes focused on individual user keys and/or revocation, but not on time-bound keys. Hence, these are not well suitable for subscription-based services like pay-TV and newspaper. In this paper, we propose a cryptographic time-bound access control with constant size time-bound keys. In our scheme, subscribed time-slots embed into individual user keys to avoid periodical broadcasting of temporal keys. We prove that our scheme is selectively secure under chosen-ciphertext attack. We then discuss cloud-based application to show the strategies of efficient revocation and reduce user computational overheads.
Techno-economics of Fiber vs. Microwave for Mobile Transport Network Deployments [Invited]
Authors: Lashgari Maryam , Tonini Federico , Capacchione Massimiliano , Wosinska Lena , Rigamonti Gabriele , Monti Paolo
Published: December 2022

One of the challenges for network operators is to design and deploy cost-efficient transport networks (TNs) to meet the high capacity and strict latency/reliability requirements of today’s emerging services. Therefore, they need to consider different aspects, including the appropriate technology, the level of reconfigurability, and the functional split option. A crucial aspect of network design is assessing the impact of these aspects against the total cost of ownership (TCO), latency, and reliability performance of a given solution. For this reason, this paper proposes a framework to investigate the TCO, latency, and reliability performance of a set of fiber and microwave-based TN architectures. They are categorized based on their baseband functional split option and the reconfigurability capabilities of the equipment used. Results show that in most of the considered scenarios, a microwave-based TN exhibits lower TCO than a fiber-based one. The TCO gain may vary with the choice of the functional split option, geo-type, reconfigurability features, fiber trenching costs, and cost of microwave equipment. Finally, it was found that the considered fiber and microwave architectures have almost similar average latency and connection availability performance and are suitable to meet the service requirements of 5G and beyond 5G scenarios.
Methodology for Evaluating Grid Development Strategies Considering Real Options and Risks
Authors: Sperstad Iver Bakken , Rana Rubi , Sandell Susanne
Published: December 2022

Traditional power grid planning is based on passive measures such as grid reinforcement and using present value calculations to compare grid development plans. However, this approach does not accurately represent the real options value of using active measures such as demand-side flexibility for post-poning grid reinforcement through a ”wait-and-see” approach to manage the long-term uncertainty in load growth. However, the value of using active measures may come at the price of reducing the security margins in grid operation. This leads to an increased risk of operational challenges during operation, and this risk must be weighed against the value of using active measures. This paper presents a methodology for quantifying both the value and risk (or price) of real options related to grid development strategies using active measures, providing grid planners with more comprehensive information about the advantages and disadvantages. The methodology is demonstrated using an illustrative and simple case for a medium voltage reference distribution system, where flexibility from local energy communities is considered as an example of an active measure. The case study illustrates how some risk-taking is required to realize the value from using active measures.
ACADEMIC TEXT CLUSTERING USING NATURAL LANGUAGE PROCESSING
Authors: TAŞKIRAN Salimkan Fatma , KAYA Ersin
Published: December 2022

Accessing data is very easy nowadays. However, to use these data in an efficient way, it is necessary to get the right information from them. Categorizing these data in order to reach the needed information in a short time provides great convenience. All the more, while doing research in the academic field, text-based data such as articles, papers, or thesis studies are generally used. Natural language processing and machine learning methods are used to get the right information we need from these text-based data. In this study, abstracts of academic papers are clustered. Text data from academic paper abstracts are preprocessed using natural language processing techniques. A vectorized word representation extracted from preprocessed data with Word2Vec and BERT word embeddings and representations are clustered with four clustering algorithms.
Konsep Pidana Mati delam Prespektif Pancasila, Undang-Undang 1945, dan RUU KUHP di Indonesia
Authors: Alimuddin Ansharullah
Published: December 2022

Pelaksanaan hukuman mati di Indonesia didasarkan pada putusan pengadilan yang telah dijatuhkan kekuatan hukum tetap. Hanya melalui putusan pengadilan seorang dapat dieksekusi hukuman mati bagi yang bersalah yang dituduhkan kepadanya. Aplikasi hukuman mati di Indonesia diatur dalam hukum positif yang bersifat khusus atau umum. Sebagai sebuah negara memiliki vonis terbanyak dengan pidana mati, baik terhadap warganya maupun terhadapnya warga negara asing yang melakukan pelanggaran di wilayah hukum Republik Indonesia, memicu adanya sikap pro dan kontra terhadap hukuman mati eksekusi. Sikap menentang mendasarkan argumennya pada perspektif hak asasi manusia, menegaskan bahwa pidana mati dapat dikategorikan sebagai bentuk biadab dan hukuman yang tidak manusiawi dan bertentangan dengan konstitusi. Sedangkan sikap mendukung pelakasanaan pidana mati didasarkan pada argumentasi bahwa pelaku harus dibalas sesuai dengan perbuatannya, untuk memberikan efek jera bagi orang lain yang ini melakukan pelanggran yang serupa. Namun demikian ternyata masih banyak terjadi pelanggaran yang serupa.
Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat melalui Bank Sampah di Cengkareng Jakarta Barat
Authors: Entaresmen Raden Ajeng , Firdayetti Firdayetti , Nugraha Erie Riza , Fatimatuzzahroh Fatimatuzzahroh , Cahyati R. Aal , Siswanto Dimas Adys
Published: December 2022

Adanya komunitas FOKKALIS (Forum Kolaborasi Komunitas Peduli Sampah) yang berada di Jakarta barat  pun akhirnya bergerak untuk mencari cara untuk menanggulagngi sampah yang ada di DKI Jakarta dengan mengelola kembali sampah sampah yang sudah tidak terpakai lalu di kelola menjadi bahan yang berguna dan memiiki nilai jual yang tinggi dan dapat membantu perekonomian para anggota komunitas serta menciptakan inovasi inovasi untuk mengelola sampah menjadi lebih efektif sampah sampah ini berasal dari sampah sampah sekitar daerah DKI Jakarta. Untuk pemasaran selanjutnya, produk produk yang sudah di olah lalu dijualkan kepada masyarakat. Perumasan masalah adalah bagaimana meningkatkan kiwa wirausaha dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui bank sampah di Cengkareng Jakarta Barat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui bank sampah di Cengkareng Jakarta Barat. Permasalahan sampah yang begitu  membeludak di wilayah DKI Jakarta sudah bukan menjadi rahasia umum lagi, menurut Kementerian Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan (KLHK) mengatakan bahwa sekitar 7 ton lebih perharinya yang dihasilkan oleh penduduk di Jakarta sampah sampah ini di tumpuk di TPS Bantargebang, hal ini membuat TPS Bandar Gebang pun akhirnnya overload karena penumpukan sampah yang tidak terkendali. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah melakukan pelatihan dengan meningkatkan jiwa wirausaha dan pendapatan masyarakat melalui bank sampah melalui bidang wirausaha dan peningkatan pendapatan. Pelatihan ini dilengkapi juga dengan contoh-contoh peningkatan pendapatan guna kesejahteraan.
Inovasi Pembelajaran Mata Kuliah Organisasi dan Administrasi Internasional melalui Model United Nation (MUN)
Authors: Irdayanti Irdayanti , Nesneri Yessi , Nurlita Anna , Aira Aras
Published: December 2022

Inovasi terhadap metode pembelajaran sangat dibutuhkan ketika motede umum tidak lagi menarik yaitu ceramah dan tanya jawab.  Diperlukan usaha dan metode baru untuk menumbuhkan minat dan ketertarikan bagi mahasiswa. Salah satunya dengan kegiatan pembelajaran melalui simulasi Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa pada mahasiswa menjadi menarik ketika diterapkan pada mahasiswa jurusan Administrasi Negara khususnya yang mendapatkan matakuliah Organisasi dan Administrasi Internasional. Motode pelaksaan kegiatan ini menggunakan metode Partisipasi Action Research. Dimana hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui partisipasi dari mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan ketertarikan dan pengetahuan kepada mahahiswa dalam memahami tujuan matakuliah.
Membentuk Jiwa Kewirausahaan yang Inovatif Saat Ini
Authors: Septanta Rananda , Aslan Rijal , Latif Adi Sofyana , Shenurti Elloni
Published: December 2022

Tujuan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk memberikan informasi tentang cara menjadi pemain di bisnis kewirausahaan saat ini tentunya indonesia saat ini banyak produk maupun jasa saat ini yang layak untuk di publikasikan dan juga di jual oleh masyarakat sehingga mendapatkan keuntungan yang maksimal. Selain itu memberitahukan, dan menghimbau kepada seluruh masyarakat untuk dapat menambah jumlah orang yang melakukan kewirausahaan serta melakukan inovasi sehingga bisa menambah bisnis produk dan jasa yang ada serta juga sesuai lingkungan tersebut tentunya saat ini sehingga bisa diterima oleh masyarakat banyak, serta tidak melanggar ketentuan hukum yang berlaku. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah seminar, diskusi, dan psikotes. Populasi dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah sebanyak 50 orang yang semuanya merupakan masyarakat di kawasan buaran tangerang selatan. dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah seluruh peserta memahami, dan merapkan seluruh materi dan diskusi yang terjadi pada saat acara berlangsung sehingga tujuan bisnisnya tercapai yakni memaksimalkan keuntungan yang ada melaluli produk dan jasa yang sudah dihasilkan sesuai kebutuhan yang ada.
Strategi Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Inklusif Pada Satuan Paud
Authors: Yunitasari Septiyani Endang , Farista Dian , Palupi Diana Indah , Yusnita Erlin , Rohmah Siti
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the curiosity of the authors about inclusive education programs which are actually very effectively developed through Early Childhood Education. Because identifying and determining interventions for ABK will be easier to handle when ABK is still at an early age. The spearhead of inclusive education is PAUD teachers. Because actually early childhood is the golden age, the most effective age for absorbing information. Identification of children who are indicated as part of ABK is the first step to be able to determine and help facilitate early childhood development so that they can grow and develop optimally according to the interests and talents of each child. The approach used in this research is descriptive qualitative, in which the authors try to describe the results of the analysis of implementing inclusive education at early childhood education institutions in the Islamic Kindergarten Inclusion Cahaya Kautsar Jakarta through various observations, interviews and documentation on several aspects, namely a. New student acceptance system, b. owned infrastructure, c. Allocation of funds for the implementation of inclusive education, d. The inclusive education program implementation team, e. Preparation of curriculum models and individual learning programs (PPI), f. Assessment (assessment) and reporting, g. Techniques for socializing the implementation of inclusive education to parents and the community. The obstacles faced in implementing inclusive education at the Cahaya Kautsar Islamic Inclusion Kindergarten in Jakarta include (1) the preparation of activity plans and school budgets has not been optimally structured; (2) facilities and infrastructure are not yet complete and ideal.
Važnost arhivskih izvora za istraživanje publikacija hrvatskih iseljenika na primjeru Australije i Novog Zelanda
Authors: Hebrang Grgić Ivana
Published: December 2022

Članak na primjeru hrvatskih novina u Australiji i Novom Zelandu prikazuje mogućnosti istraživanja publikacija hrvatskih iseljenika. Objašnjava se cilj projekta Hrvatski iseljenički tisak, način izrade bibliografija unutar projekta i metodologija istraživanja. Posebno se objašnjava uloga arhiva kao baštinskih ustanova koje su nezaobilazne u istraživanju publikacija. Daju se primjeri novozelandskih i australskih novina za koje su jedini sačuvani izvori upravo oni arhivski. Jedne novozelandske novine nisu sačuvane ni u jednom primjerku, ali dokumenti sačuvani u novozelandskom arhivu dokazuju da su izlazile. Sličan je primjer jednih australskih novina. U radu su i slike dokumenata povezanih s istraživanjem hrvatskih novina. Jedan od tih dokumenata povezan je s provođenjem cenzure u Australiji 1930-ih godina i ukazuje na to kako su upravo hrvatske novine utjecale na izmjene podzakonskih akata. Ukazuje se na važnost privatnih arhiva i arhiva pri hrvatskim udrugama te ističu nove mogućnosti istraživanja hrvatskih publikacija u arhivima u zemljama u kojima žive iseljeni Hrvati.
Stvaranje hrvatskoga carinskoga zakonodavstva u postupku proglašenja neovisnosti i razdruživanja od jugoslavenske države
Authors: Grgurica Nenad
Published: December 2022

Uloga carinskoga sustava u uspostavi teritorijalnoga, fiskalnoga, pravnoga i gospodarskoga suvereniteta Republike Hrvatske vidljiva je iz činjenice da je s danom razdruživanja od SFRJ 8. listopada 1991. počeo rad samostalne carinske službe. Objavom u Narodnim novinama broj 53. od 8. listopada 1991. stupili su na snagu Zakon o carinskoj službi, Carinski zakon, Zakon o carinskoj tarifi i Zakon o slobodnim zonama. Proglašenje carinskoga zakonodavstva i početak stvaranja vlastitoga carinskoga sustava, uz ostale događaje i aktivnosti Carinske uprave tijekom Domovinskoga rata i mirne reintegracije Podunavlja, jedan je od najvažnijih datuma najnovije hrvatske povijesti tijekom uspostave neovisnosti i teritorijalne suverenosti Republike Hrvatske. Cilj je rada na temelju donesenih akata, dokumenata i ostaloga arhivskoga gradiva nastaloga radom Sabora i Vlade Republike Hrvatske predstaviti prve aktivnosti u uspostavi neovisne carinske službe.
ОЦЕНКА НАСЫЩЕННОСТИ И СЕКВЕСТРАЦИИ УГЛЕРОДА ПОЧВАМИ
Authors: Кудусов И.И. , Бахаев М.-С.М.-С. , Чагаев И.Р.
Published: December 2022

В последние годы секвестрация углерода стало известным заявлением среди климатологов, защитников окружающей среды, геологов и экологов. Цель этой статьи - познакомить читателей, особенно биологов, с концепцией связывания углерода и обзором текущего состояния исследований в области связывания углерода и уровня понимания данного процесса. В биотической стратегии атмосферный углекислый газ (CO2) естественным образом фиксируется в наземных/водных экосистемах в процессе фотосинтеза. В рамках абиотической стратегии атмосферный CO2 переносится в глубоководные океанские и геологические базальты путем механической/химической трансформации. Биотическая стратегия гораздо безопаснее, чем абиотическая стратегия поглощения углерода. Глобальные леса и почвы считаются потенциальными поглотителями атмосферного CO2 для смягчения последствий изменения климата.
ГЕОЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ ОЦЕНКА АГРОКЛИМАТИЧЕСКИХ РЕСУРСОВ ТЕРРИТОРИИ ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Мацаев С.Б. , Вегнер М.А.
Published: December 2022

В работе дана геоэкологическая оценка агроклиматических ресурсов Чеченской Республики. Проведены расчеты гидротермических коэффициентов (ГТК) и коэффициентов увлажнения (КУ) на основе метеоданных за многолетний период. Представлены номограмма для расчета мощности солнечной радиации в широтно-высотных интервалах, картографические и табличные материалы.
ФАУНИСТИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ ЧЕШУЕКРЫЛЫХ (INSECTA LEPIDOPTERA), РАСПРОСТРАНЕННЫХ В ВОСТОЧНОЙ ЧАСТИ АНДИЖАНА
Authors: Сабиров О.Т. , Суюнбаева М.Л. , Садикжанова Ш.М.
Published: December 2022

В статье представлены научные результаты проведенных в восточной части Ферганской долины исследований 2021-2022 гг. Всего зарегистрировано 14 видов чешуекрылых из разных ландшафтов Андижана и сопредельных территорий.
ФИТОПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ ЛУГОВЫХ СТЕПНЫХ СООБЩЕСТВ ЦЕНТРАЛЬНОГО ЧЕРНОЗЕМЬЯ КАК ОТРАЖЕНИЕ ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧЕСКИХ ПРОЦЕССОВ
Authors: Сайфутдинова Л.Д. , Печегина Ю.В. , Усольцева Е.В.
Published: December 2022

Фитопродуктивность фитоценозов является отражением процесса фотосинтеза и процессов преобразования углерода. Важный вклад вносит видовое разнообразие. Проведена оценка видового разнообразия участка луговой степи в урочище «Бородкино» с балкой «Бородкин Яр» Белгородской области. Оно представлено 31 семейством, 125 родами и 190 видами. Наибольшую фитомассу имеет сообщество кострецово-разнотравное – 705,7 г/м2 а. с. в-ва.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИЗМЕНЕНИЯ ФЕРМЕНТНОЙ АКТИВНОСТИ ЛУГОВО-СОЛОНОВЫХ АЛЛЮВИАЛЬНЫХ ПОЧВ В ЗАСУШЛИВЫХ РЕГИОНАХ
Authors: Фахрутдинова М.Ф. , Имомов О.Н.
Published: December 2022

Изучены проблема влияния химических мелиорантов на ферментативную активность почвы, значение свойств почвы в обеспечении активности фермента в засоленных почвах, изменение ферментативной функции почвы под влиянием грунтовых вод, влияние почвы материнского пола минералогического стула на засоление.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ЗАГРЯЗНЕНИЯ АТМОСФЕРНОГО ВОЗДУХА НА ЗДОРОВЬЕ НАСЕЛЕНИЯ АЧХОЙ-МАРТАНОВСКОГО РАЙОНА ЧЕЧЕНСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ
Authors: Хаджиев М.М. , Гелимбиев И.В. , Сатуева Л.Л
Published: December 2022

В статье освещены экологические проблемы состояния атмосферного воздуха и здоровья населения Ачхой-Мартановского района Чеченской Республики. Анализируются статистические материалы заболеваемости детского и взрослого населения и их обусловленность качеством воздушной среды.