bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diálogos com Eugéne Enriquez – a propósito da obra: da horda ao estado psicanálise do vínculo social
Authors: Barros Vanessa Andrade , Carreteiro Teresa Cristina , Nasciutti Jacyara Rochael , Araújo José Newton Garcia de
Published: May 2024

Eugène Enriquez é atualmente professor emérito do departamento de Sociologia da Université de Paris 7 (hoje, Paris-Cité), e desfruta de enorme reconhecimento no Brasil, onde grande parte de sua obra foi traduzida para o português. Com sua vasta cultura e visão interdisciplinar, este autor foi um dos criadores da Psicossociologia francesa e, mais tarde, da Sociologia Clínica, campos disciplinares muito desenvolvidos nas universidades brasileiras. Enriquez também formou um número expressivo de professore(a)s e pesquisadore(a)s brasileiro(a)s, psicólogo(a)s, sociólogo(a)s e administradore(a)s que realizaram seus programas de doutorado na Universidade de Paris, e que atuam em diversas universidades brasileiras.
Pemanfaatan Media Sosial dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Prestasi Belajar PAI di SMA Kabupaten Pidie Jaya
Authors: Mulyana Mulyana , Salami Salami , Nurbayani Nurbayani
Published: May 2024

Education is defined as an effort undertaken by a person or group of people to become mature or reach a higher level of life or livelihood in a mental sense. Islamic education in the general sense is "education based on al-Islam", or often also referred to as education based on the Qur'an and the Sunnah of the Prophet. The function of Islamic education is to provide all facilities that can enable the tasks of Islamic education to be achieved and run smoothly. The aims of this research are: 1) To determine the use of social media of students at SMAN 1 Panjang Buya and SMAN 2 Bandar Dua in Pidie Jaya Regency. 2) To determine the PAI learning achievement of students at SMAN 1 Panjang Buya and SMAN 2 Bandar Dua in Pidie Jaya Regency. 3) To find out how much influence the use of social media has on PAI Learning Achievement at SMAN 1 Panjang Buya and SMAN 2 Bandar Dua in Pidie Jaya Regency. The method used in this research is Mix Method, which is a combination of qualitative and quantitative research methods. The population is the entire research object, in this case all religious teachers and students at Pidie Jaya Regency High School. By using purposive sampling, namely selecting members of a certain population to be used as samples, especially religious teachers. Then, to complete the data from respondents, sources were determined deliberately with the consideration that they could explain the use of social media as a PAI learning medium in Pidie Jaya Regency High School. This research has a weakness, in that it does not cover all high schools in Pidie Jaya Regency. Therefore, further research is needed to perfect it. The research results showed that students at SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Dua and SMA Negeri 1 Panjang Buya predominantly used social media for online business as much as 43%, apart from that students also dominantly used social media as a learning medium compared to non-learning. And PAI learning achievement is that the two high schools, both SMAN 1 Panjang Buya and SMAN 2 Bandar Dua, achieved PAI learning achievement with an average score of 78. The difference is not very significant. SMAN 1 Panjang Buya got an average score of 78.54 while SMAN 2 Bandar Dua got an average score of 78.73. So the difference in scores between the two schools, SMAN 1 Panjang Buya and SMAN 2 Bandar Dua is only around 0.14. As well as descriptive analysis that has been carried out on the use of social media by students of SMA Negeri 2 Bandar Dua and SMA Negeri 1 Panjang Buya. The F statistical value was obtained at 0.796 with a p-value of 0.379. The P-value (0.379) is greater than the significance level (0.05), so it can be concluded that there is no influence of X (social media use) on students' PAI scores (Y).
Um centro habitado: casa, mobilidade e mobilização em São Luís (Maranhão)
Authors: Ahlert Martina , Bezerra Nicole Pinheiro
Published: May 2024

O artigo parte de discursos sobre o vazio e a necessidade de repovoamento do Centro Histórico de São Luís para pensar casa e mobilidade no espaço. A partir de uma pesquisa etnográfica, argumenta que a aproximação com a vida das e dos moradores do Centro permite compreender a mobilidade associada à casa e os modos de morar e constatar que existem moradores de outros locais considerados parte da comunidade. Trata ainda da relação de algumas pessoas com o Estado, com o qual se constroem aproximações e distanciamentos em torno da ideia de ausência e de vazio. Por fim, sugere a compreensão das contradições presentes nas falas a partir da defesa da importância da moradia para a comunidade.
Injustiça epistêmica e reafirmação de estereótipos: A representação do cientista no Fantástico e Domingo Espetacular durante a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Damasceno Júnior Daniel de Abreu , Medeiros Amanda , Carneiro Michelle , Massarani Luisa , Oliveira Thaiane , Ramalho Marina
Published: May 2024

Sob o pano de fundo da pandemia da Covid-19, objetivamos com este estudo analisar como os cientistas são representados em dois programas de revista eletrônica, considerando a diversidade de gênero e raça e refletindo sobre injustiças epistêmicas. Em particular, analisamos as matérias sobre vacinação exibidas no Fantástico (TV Globo) e Domingo Espetacular (Record TV) de março de 2020 a agosto de 2021. Ao todo, identificamos e submetemos à análise de conteúdo 48 matérias em que cientistas foram entrevistados. Nessas matérias, os cientistas mais acionados como porta-vozes da ciência são homens e brancos, sem qualquer registro de cientistas pretos. Os resultados apontam, portanto, para a reafirmação de estereótipos no campo científico, historicamente associado à imagem da branquitude como fonte de saber.
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Bawang Daun (Allium fistulosum L.) Akibat Pemberian Limbah Cair Industri Tahu
Authors: Hadid Abdul , Fathurrahman Fathurrahman , Mustakim Mustakim , Firda Firda , Rufaidah Rufaidah
Published: May 2024

Bawang daun merupakan salah satu komoditi hortikultura yang memiliki nilai ekonomis tinggi dengan permintaan pasar yang cukup tinggi. Seiring dengan permintaan yang pasar yang cukup tinggi maka diperlukan suatu teknologi untuk dapat meningkatkan produksi bawang daun tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dosis terbaik limbah cair industri tahu terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman bawang daun. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Akademik Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Tadulako. Penelitian   dilaksanakan pada bulan Mei sampai Agustus 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok yang terdiri dari 6 taraf : Tanpa pemberian limbah cair industri tahu (kontrol), Pemberian limbah cair industri tahu 100 ml/tanaman, Pemberian limbah cair industri tahu 200 ml/tanaman, Pemberian limbah cair industri tahu 300 ml/tanaman, Pemberian limbah cair industri tahu 400 ml/tanaman, Pemberian limbah cair industri tahu 500 ml/tanaman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian limbah cair industri tahu berpengaruh nyata terhadap pengamatan tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, volume akar, bobot segar akar, bobot kering akar, bobot segar tanaman dan bobot kering tanaman dan Perlakuan terbaik yaitu pemberian limbah cair industri tahu 500 ml/ tanaman.
Mergers and acquisitions bank strategy against systematic risk before the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Kyriazopoulos Georgios
Published: May 2024

This study examines the relationship between the reduction of systematic risk and mergers and acquisitions (M&As) only in the Greek banking system. We have to mention that Adam et al. (2012) analyzed and estimated the time-varying betas of the banking sectors in eight advanced markets but they did not find strong evidence of declining systematic risk before the recent financial and sovereign crises, in contrast to our own work which deals with the systematic risk of banks in emerging economies. This research aims to investigate if the Greek systemic banks reduced the systematic risk after the main wave of M&As that started and completed soon after the international financial crisis of 2009, but before the new financial crisis that the COVID-19 pandemic brought in Greece. The purpose of this monograph was to examine the impact of systematic risk (Beta b) from those M&As. Our findings were extracted from multiple linear regressions using the capital asset pricing model (CAPM) and showed that the reduction of systematic risk succeeded after M&As that took place in the Greek banking industry after the international financial crises but before the COVID-19 pandemic. For this reason, maybe in some other economies mainly in Europe, the banks would follow the same strategy of M&As to reduce their systematic risk.
Unusual Drainages of the Americas
Authors: Sowby Robert B. , Siegel Adam C.
Published: May 2024

While most rivers and lakes follow predictable principles of hydrology
and geology, a few defy the rules. Some rivers diverge rather than
converge; some rivers flow two directions; some lakes have not one but
two outlets; some watersheds have ambiguous boundaries. The scientific
literature on these exceptions is sparse, scattered, and, in some cases,
conflicting. We provide an authoritative overview of nine unusual
natural drainages in North and South America, including river
bifurcations and bifurcation lakes: Casiquiare River, Arroyo Partido,
Wayambo River, Atchafalaya River, North Two Ocean Creek, Divide Creek,
Committee’s Punch Bowl, Echimamish River, and Wollaston Lake. Most
instances are found on flatlands and saddles. Some watershed boundaries
are still unresolved or even dynamic, suggesting river formation in
progress. We discuss the exploration, geophysical settings, hydrology,
ecology, use, and management of these extraordinary drainages.
Pengaruh Promosi dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Endek Bali pada Butik Ayu Windy Tenun Ikat Singaraja
Authors: Santiani Komang Meina , Dewanti Made Amanda
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan mengujikan pengaruh promosi dan kualitas produk baik secara simultan ataupun parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian endek Bali pada Ayu Windy Tenun Ikat Singaraja. Banyaknya sampel yang diujikan yakni sebanyak 80 responden dengan teknik sampel yang dipergunakan yakni teknik purposive sampling. Metode dalam mengumpulkan data mempergunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis pada kajian studi ini yakni kuantitatif melalui penggunaan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil temuan ini membuktikan (1) promosi dan kualitas produk menyumbangkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kontribusi pengaruhnya sebanyak 90,9% dan pengaruh lainnya sebanyak 9,1%. (2) promosi menyumbangkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kontribusi pengaruhnya sebanyak 13,9%. (3) kualitas produk menyumbangkan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian melalui kontribusi pengaruhnya sebanyak 55,2%.
Analisis Beban Kerja Mental Karyawan Human Resources Development di Aston Banyuwangi Hotel & Conference Center
Authors: Hartanti Leny Istya , Mukti Masetya , Cardias Esa Riandy
Published: May 2024

Aston Banyuwangi Hotel & Conference Center merupakan hotel pertama di Banyuwangi yang berada di bawah naungan manajemen Archipelago International dan didirikan pada tanggal 9 Mei 2018. Pada departemen Sumber Daya Manusia di hotel tersebut sering terjadi overtime yang dialami oleh karyawan, sehingga pekerjaan yang lakukan kurang efektif dan efisien. Hal tersebut dikarenakan pekerjaan yang didapat tidak sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan sehingga akan berdampak pada kondisi mental yang dialami oleh karyawan karena beban kerja yang dialaminya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengukuran beban kerja mental pada karyawan HRD. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Mixed Method dengan Sequential explanatory designs. Hasil pengukuran beban kerja mental dari semua responden termasuk pada kategori beban kerja mental "sangat tinggi" yaitu untuk Human Resources Manager (HRM) dengan nilai sebesar 86, Human Resources Officer (HRO) dengan nilai sebesar 82, dan Security Leader (SL) dengan nilai sebesar 85,33.
Pemetaan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Berbasis Customer Window Pada PT XYZ
Authors: Billah Trisky Febrian Zallsa Billah , Wijaya Jemi Cahya Adi , Cardias Esa Riandy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis tentang kepuasan kerja karyawan di PT XYZ, sebuah perusahaan startup pariwisata. Perusahaan menghadapi fenomena tingginya turnover dan presentase ketidakhadiran karyawan dalam beberapa bulan terakhir. Dalam upaya memahami permasalahan ini, penelitian menggunakan pendekatan Customer Window dengan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Pendekatan Customer Window memperlakukan karyawan sebagai pelanggan internal, dengan memetakan kebutuhan dan keinginan pelanggan internal. Melalui pendekatan Customer Window, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman organisasi terhadap kebutuhan pelanggan internal dan memotivasi perbaikan berkelanjutan. Dengan meningkatnya kepuasan kerja, diharapkan dapat mengurangi tingkat turnover karyawan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan yang bermanfaat bagi manajemen sumber daya manusia PT XYZ, dengan harapan dapat meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan kerja karyawan dan kepuasan kerja yang lebih baik. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa indikator yang masuk pada kuadran A (Attention) adalah gaji, pengakuan, supervisi pimpinan, kondisi kerja dan pelatihan, untuk kuadran B (Bravo) adalah kebijakan perusahaan, pekerjaan itu sendiri, rekan kerja, dan jaminan sosial. Sedangkan indikator yang masuk pada kuadran C (Communicate) dan kuadran D (Don’t Worry Be Happy) tidak ada.
Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Kerja, Customer Window, Turnover
Perception of Forest Farmer Groups as a Mediating Variable in Achieving Goals as Members of the Forestry Partnership
Authors: Wulandari Christine , Kurniasari Nanda , Bakri Samsul , Sari Dewi Bainah , Safe'i Rahmat , Riyanto
Published: May 2024

Perception is an essential factor influencing attitudes and behavior toward the forestry partnership program. Apart from that, a person’s perception can positively or negatively impact the program. The forestry partnerships program is a policy that is the basis of a community empowerment program that provides legal access for local communities to meet the needs of non-timber forest products originating from the Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park (BBSNP) area. The research was conducted to identify the role of partnership members’ perceptions as a mediating variable in achieving goals and obtaining benefits as partnership members in the Semaka Region I National Park Management Sector, BBSNP. Data was collected using a questionnaire, and hypothesis testing was performed using Partial Least Square-Structural Equation Model statistical analysis using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results showed that perception does not play a mediating variable in achieving goals and obtaining benefits as a member of the partnership. The community benefits from the forestry partnership program if they become members even without having a positive perception of the program. Thus, it is possible that they will not commit properly because the important thing is that they have become members because it will be secure and no longer be considered as an encroachment. This means that it is legal access that makes people want to become members of the partnership. So, to increase positive perceptions and ensure the program’s goal is achieved, namely preserving forests and ensuring the fulfillment of people’s lives, it is necessary to increase the intensity of activities that influence people’s perceptions, for example, socialization, mentoring, and coaching.
Keywords: forestry partnership, PLS-SEM, social capital, social forestry
Opredelenie optimal'nyh parametrov predvaritel'noj obrabotki dannyh mass-spektrometrii s pryamoj ionizaciej v nejrohirurgii
Authors: Заворотнюк Д. С. , Сорокин А. А. , Бормотов Д. С. , Елиферов В. А. , Бочаров К. В. , Пеков С. И. , Попов И. А.
Published: May 2024

Radikal'noe udalenie opuholi do sih por ostaetsya naibolee effektivnym metodom lecheniya onkologicheskih zabolevanij golovnogo mozga. Zadachi intraoperacionnogo monitoringa na segodnyashnij den' reshayut s pomoshch'yu pozitronno-emissionnoj tomografii, magnitno-rezonansnoj tomografii i gistohimicheskogo analiza, odnako oni trebuyut primeneniya dorogostoyashchego oborudovaniya vysokokvalificirovannym personalom, poetomu do sih por ne poluchili shirokogo rasprostraneniya. V kachestve al'ternativy vozmozhno primenenie metodov mass-spektrometrii bez probopodgotovki s posleduyushchim analizom mass-spektrometricheskih dannyh metodami mashinnogo obucheniya. Tak kak dlya mass-spektrometrii bez probopodgotovki harakterny bolee bogatye i raznoobraznye po kolichestvu pikov spektry, ee primenenie trebuet special'noj predvaritel'noj obrabotki eksperimental'nyh dannyh. Cel'yu issledovaniya bylo razrabotat' metody opredeleniya optimal'nyh znachenij parametrov predvaritel'noj obrabotki dannyh mass-spektrometrii bez probopodgotovki. V rabote predstavleny dva takih metoda, a takzhe privedeny konkretnye znacheniya parametrov dlya dannyh, poluchennyh s pomoshch'yu mass-spektrometra Thermo LTQ XL Orbitrap ETD.
Staphylococcus aureus in animal-derived food products: the prevalence, virulence, enterotoxin-encoding genes, antibiotic resistance and PFGE profiles in northern Turkey
Authors:   Giresun University, Espiye Vocational School, Department of Medical Services and Techniques, Giresun, Turkey, Cebeci Tugba , Otlu Barış , Tanrıverdi Elif Seren
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research was to investigate the prevalence of Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) in raw milk, Tulum cheese, and ground beef samples, and to determine their virulence, enterotoxins, antibiotic resistance, and genetic relatedness. A total of 300 food samples were purchased from public markets within different districts of Giresun, Turkey. Fifty-two (17.3%) of these food samples tested positive for S. aureus isolation. Fifty-two S. aureus isolates were further analyzed for the presence of virulence genes. The virulence genes detected were icaA (9.6%) and icaD (84.6%). Enterotoxin-encoding genes of the sea, seb, sec, sed, see, seg, seh, sei, sej, sek, sel, sem, sen, seo, seq, ser, and seu groups were detected individually or in combination. Of the 52 S. aureus isolates, 1 methicillin-resistant S. aureus strain (1.9%) was isolated as having the mecA. The antibiotic susceptibility test of positive isolates showed resistance to cefoxitin (1.92%), tetracycline (11.5%), erythromycin (3.84%), ciprofloxacin (1.92%), gentamicin (1.92%), and fusidic acid (5.76%). Pulsed-field gel electrophoresis (PFGE) of the 52 isolates revealed 46 PFGE types, with 21 (40.3%) isolates grouped into 7 clusters. Some of the isolates from different districts showed clonal relatedness. The high occurrence of S. aureus strains in these products indicated a potential risk to humans. The results of this study indicated that dairy and meat products could be reservoirs of S. aureus strains that harbor several virulence factors and enterotoxin genes and the presence of these bacteria in foods may be a cause of concern for human health from food poisoning; therefore, hygienic measures and periodic bacteriological controls are necessary in all areas that provide these foods to the public, such as bazaars and butchers, to reduce contamination with foodborne pathogens.
A systematic review: How to implementation of problem solving model in chemistry learning?
Authors: Sakinah Ayar , Handayani Sri
Published: May 2024

Chemistry is one of the difficult subjects at all levels of education, this is what makes it difficult for students to solve problems so that student learning outcomes decrease. The things that cause chemistry learning problems are influenced by monotonous learning process activities, the application of less innovative learning models and methods that have a negative impact on students' ability to understand chemical concepts. This research aims to find out the implementation of problem solving in chemistry learning. This research method uses a systematic literature review (SLR) by analyzing previous research using the Google Scholar and Scopus databases in the last 10 years, namely 2014-2022. The 14 articles reviewed were obtained after going through the scanning process according to the inclusion criteria. The results of this study indicate that in chemistry learning it is necessary to improve problem solving in chemistry learning.
Quasi-Z-Source Three-Phase Voltage Source Inverter with Virtual Space Vector Modulation to Increase the Voltage Gain and for the Reduction of Common Mode Voltage
Authors: Nanda Debalina , Syam Prasid , Mukherjee Kaushik
Published: May 2024

A quasi-Z-source network is used to boost the DC bus voltage of a voltage source two-level H-bridge inverter to increase the voltage gain. With the increase in the DC bus voltage, the common mode voltage (CMV) also increases. The CMV is reduced using virtual space vector pulse width modulation (SVPWM). Due to the presence of a quasi-Z-source network, the expression of the CMV changes significantly with respect to the conventional voltage source two-level H-bridge inverter fed from a pure DC supply. In this paper, a detailed analysis of the origin of the CMV for the quasi-Z-source two-level H-bridge inverter is presented. Additionally, it is shown how the CMV is affected for a DC input supply taken from a three-phase diode bridge rectifier. The work also details the scheme for suitable placement of shoot-through time intervals required for boosting within the non-active time intervals in virtual SVPWM. The simulation and experimental results show the scheme is effective in increasing the voltage gain and reducing the CMV arising at the third harmonic of the desired output frequency by at least 33.33%.
Pengaruh Modal Relasional terhadap Kinerja Inovasi dengan Moderasi Pemberdayaan Kepemimpinan pada Perusahaan di Jakarta
Authors: Pratama Dimas , Selamat Frangky
Published: May 2024

Kinerja inovasi dianggap sebagai elemen kunci dalam meraih keunggulan pertumbuhan perusahaan yang kompetitif dalam jangka panjang. Pemahaman yang mendalam mengenai faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja inovasi menjadi aspek yang esensial dalam strategi bisnis. Modal relasional yang meliputi kepercayaan, timbal balik, dan transparansi memberikan pengaruh terhadap kinerja inovasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh modal relasional terhadap kinerja inovasi, yang dimoderasi oleh pemberdayaan kepemimpinan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah karyawan dengan posisi sebagai manajer komersial di Jakarta dengan sampel sebanyak 80 responden. Metode pengambilan sampel secara nonprobability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan menyebar kuesioner secara daring. Data dianalisis secara partial least square(PLS) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa kepercayaan dan timbal balik memengaruhi kinerja inovasi secara positif dan signifikan sedangkan transparansi tidak memengaruhi kinerja inovasi secara signifikan. Sementara pemberdayaan kepemimpinan memoderasi hubungan antara kepercayaan dan kinerja inovasi secara positif dan signifikan. Moderasi dari transparansi, bersifat negatif dan signifikan sedangkan moderasi timbal balik bersifat negatif dan tidak signifikan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan masukan bagi perusahaan untuk meningkatkan kinerja inovasi dengan memfokuskan pada modal relasional dan pemberdayaan kepemimpinan.
 

Innovation performance is considered a key element in achieving competitive company growth advantages in the long term. A deep understanding of the factors influencing innovation performance is essential to business strategy. Relational capital, which includes trust, reciprocity, and transparency, influences innovation performance. This research was conducted to investigate the influence of relational capital on innovation performance, which is moderated by empowering leadership. The population in this study consisted of company employees who are commercial managers in Jakarta, with a sample of 80 respondents. The sampling method uses a non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling technique by distributing questionnaires online. Data were analyzed using partial least squares (PLS) analysis with the help of SmartPLS version 4. The results show that trust and reciprocity influence innovation performance positively and significantly, while transparency does not considerably influence innovation performance. Meanwhile, empowering leadership moderates the relationship between trust and innovation performance positively and significantly. Moderation from transparency is negative and significant, while reciprocal moderation is negative and insignificant. The results of this research can provide input for companies to improve innovation performance by focusing on relational capital and empowering leadership.
Pengaruh Penilaian Lebih Dekat dengan Wirausaha dan Stigma Lebih Dekat dengan Kegagalan Wirausaha terhadap Niat Berwirausaha
Authors: Liviani Liviani , Wijaya Andi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk meneliti apakahfaktor lingkungan dekat dan stigma kegagalan dalam berwirausaha berpengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha dan dimediasi oleh orientasi kewirausahaan individu pada mahasiswa/I Universitas swasta di Jakarta Barat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 277 responden mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel orientasi kewirausahaan individu memediasi penilaian lebih dekat dengan lingkungan terhadap niat berwirausaha, tetapi stigma kegagalan dalam berwirausaha tidak berpengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha.
 

The purpose of this study was to examine whether close environmental factors and the stigma of failure in entrepreneurship affect entrepreneurial intentions and are mediated by individual entrepreneurial orientation in private university students in West Jakarta. This study uses non-probability sampling techniques. The number of samples in this study amounted to 277 student respondents. The results showed that the individual entrepreneurial orientation variable mediates the assessment of closer to the environment on entrepreneurial intention, but the stigma of failure in entrepreneurship has no effect on entrepreneurial intention.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Kewirausahaan terhadap Keberhasilan Usaha
Authors: Sanjaya Steven , Handoyo Sarwo Edy
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini adalah bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui sebuah Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan, Motivasi Kewirausahaan dan Keberhasilan Usaha Kuliner Di Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data melalui proses pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan sebuah kuesioner secara online menggunakan google form. Sampel dalam penelitian tersebut Keberhasilan Usaha UMKM di Jakarta. Data yang dapat berhasil dikumpulkan dalam penelitian tersebut berjumlah 125 responden. Dalam Teknik analisis data yang telah digunakan menggunakan program Smart-PLS versi 4. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan.
 

This research aims to analyze and determine the influence of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial knowledge, entrepreneurial motivation and the success of culinary SMEs in Jakarta. This research uses data through a data collection process by distributing an online questionnaire using Google Form. The sample in this research is the success of UMKM businesses in Jakarta. The data that was successfully collected in this research amounted to 125 respondents. In the data analysis technique that has been used, the Smart-PLS program version 4 in used. The results of this research show.
ANALISIS PEMILIHAN SUPPLIER KACA LEMBARAN DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FUZZY ANALYTICAL HIERARCHY PROCESS DAN TOPSIS
Authors: Bayu Bimantara  , Saryatmo Mohammad Agung , Adianto
Published: May 2024

PT. XYZ is a company engaged in the automotive manufacturing sector since 1984, producing various kinds of car and motorcycle mirrors, electric door mirrors, auto lamps, lamp cases, and grilles. The majority of the company's customers are large-scale automotive companies, so they want excellent product quality. In improving product quality in terms of price, materials and services, this company requires the right supplier to continue to compete and maintain the company. The problem with the company requires a method for selecting priority suppliers so that the company can meet customer demands and increase its competitiveness. To solve these problems, researchers used the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP) method and the Technique for Orders Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS) method. Supplier selection is carried out by considering 5 criteria, 10 sub-criteria, and 5 alternative suppliers. The results of the Fuzzy AHP calculation show that the first rank is SP2 with a weight of 0.392, followed by SP1 with a weight of 0.271, SP5 with a weight of 0.134, SP3 with a weight of 0.103, and finally SP4 with a weight of 0.100. Meanwhile, in the TOPSIS calculation, SP2 was obtained as the first rank with a weight of 0.847; followed by SP1 with a weight of 0.604, then SP4 with a weight of 0.506, SP5 with a weight of 0.488, and finally SP3 with a weight of 0.486. So the conclusion from this study is Supplier 2 (SP2) as the best alternative for the company to be prioritized in ordering flat glass raw materials based on the results of weight calculations using the FAHP and TOPSIS methods.
PENERAPAN LEAN SIX SIGMA DALAM PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK: STUDI KASUS PERUSAHAAN TEKSTIL
Authors: Adrian Kevin , Kosasih Wilson , Salomon Lithrone Laricha
Published: May 2024

The increasing number of fabric defects over the past three years has caused the company's performance to decline in terms of production. The data obtained is defect data in the period December 2019 to January 2023 from internal company data, while waste data is obtained by waste assessment questionaire and waste relationship matrix. The DMAIC method is the main method in this study, starting from defining problems and measuring process capabilities based on defects, continued with WRM and WAQ for waste type analysis, and the root of the problem in defects and waste is analyzed with fishbone diagrams. The results of this study show that the most common types of defects are holes, broken threads, and broken needles, while the types of waste that occur are waiting, overprocessing, defects, and overproduction. The root of the problem is that there are no QC procedures for raw materials, machine operating procedures, and periodic inspection procedures. By providing improvement proposals and implementing improvements, it was concluded that there was a reduction in production costs of up to 4%, an increase in work efficiency of up to 2.48%, and a manufacturing lead time of up to 35.98%.
Analisis Sumber Informasi dan Pengetahuan dengan Praktik Swamedikasi
Authors: Susanto Agus , Purwantiningrum Heni , Sari Meliyana Perwita
Published: May 2024

Self-medication is often a problem caused by a poor knowledge of drugs and usage. Problems related to self-medication are also related to information sources as a reference in drug selection and self-medication practices. The objective of the research was to analyze the relationship of information and knowledge with self-medication practices. The research approach used was cross sectional. Sample size was 344 people aged at least 18 years and at least do self-medication twice a year. Selection of research samples used accidental sampling method. Field data collection was done by questionnaire. Data analysis was descriptive and cross tabulation. Chi-Square test was used to test the relationship at the 0.05 level of significance. Source of information from advertisements 48%, good knowledge 59.6%, and moderately good self-medication practices 73%. P-value of information source was 0.023 and knowledge was 0.378. Information sources are related to self-medication practices.
 
Keywords:          Information resources, Knowledge, Self-medication
 
Abstrak
Swamedikasi sering kali menjadi masalah karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang obat dan penggunaannya. Masalah terkait swamedikasi juga berkaitan dengan sumber informasi sebagai acuan dalam pemilihan obat dan praktik swamedikasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara informasi dan pengetahuan dengan praktik pengobatan mandiri. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah potong lintang (cross sectional). Sampel penelitian sebesar 344 orang berusia minimal 18 tahun dan minimal melakukan swamedikasi dua kali dalam setahun. Pemilihan sampel penelitian menggunakan metode accidental sampling. Pengumpulan data lapangan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan tabulasi silang. Uji hubungan dengan uji Chi-Square pada taraf kemaknaan 0,05. Sumber informasi dari iklan 48%, pengetahuan cukup baik 59,6%, dan praktik swamedikasi baik 73,0%. P-value sumber informasi 0,023 dan pengetahuan 0,378. Sumber informasi berhubungan dengan praktik swamedikasi.
 
Kata Kunci:         Sumber informasi, Pengetahuan, Praktik swamedikasi
Variasi Waktu dan Suhu Penyimpanan Ekstrak Daun Andong Merah Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A. Cheval tehadap Kadar Total Antosianin
Authors: Utami Yuri Pratiwi , Sarwati Dewi
Published: May 2024

Cordyline fruticosa. (L.) A. Cheval plant is one of the traditional medicines which has been proven to have benefits including as a medicinal ingredient. This plant contains several chemical compounds including saponins, tannins, flavonoids, polyphenols and steroids. The aim of the research This was to determine the effect of temperature and storage time of red andong leaf extract on anthocyanin levels. Red andong leaves were extracted by maceration using 70% ethanol. The results showed total anthocyanin levels at temperatures of -20°C, 4°C, 25°C and 37°C for 7 days and 14 days. For the first week it was 7.81 mg/L, 8.41 mg/L, 7.29 mg/L, 6.19 mg/L and the 2nd week was 5.99 mg /L, 7.14 mg/L, 3.03 mg/L, 2.37 mg/L. Based on the research results, it was concluded that increasing temperature and storage time damaged the color of anthocyanins. The highest anthocyanin levels after storage were at 4°C of 8.41 mg/l in week 1 and 7.14 mg/L in week 2.
 
Keywords:          Cordyline fruticosa ( L.) A. Cheval, anthocyanin, Temperature and storage time
 
Abstrak
Tumbuhan andong merah (Cordyline fruticosa. (L.) A. Cheval merupakan salah satu obat tradisional yang terbukti memiliki  manfaat diantaranya sebagai bahan obat. Tanaman ini mengandung beberapa senyawa kimia antara lain saponin, tanin, flavonoid, polifenol, dan steroid. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu penyimpanan ekstrak daun andong merah terhadap kadar antosianin. Daun andong merah diekstraksi dengan maserasi menggunakan etanol 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kadar antosianin total pada suhu -20°C, 4°C, 25°C dan 37°C selama 7 hari dan 14 hari. Untuk minggu pertama adalah 7,81 mg/L, 8,41 mg/L, 7,29 mg/L, 6,19 mg/L dan minggu ke-2 adalah 5,99 mg/L, 7,14 mg/L, 3,03 mg/L, 2,37 mg/L. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa peningkatan suhu dan lama penyimpanan merusak warna antosianin. Kadar antosianin tertinggi setelah penyimpanan berada pada suhu 4°C sebesar 8,41 mg/l pada minggu ke-1 dan 7,14 mg/L pada minggu ke-2.
 
Kata Kunci:         Andong merah, antosianin, lama dan waktu penyimpanan
Potensi Fraksi Ekstrak Herba Krokot (Portulaca grandiflora) Varietas Bunga Magenta dalam Menyembuhkan Luka
Authors: Budiawan Antonius , Puradewa Levi , Kirana Bida Cincin
Published: May 2024

Purslane rose-like flower variety (Portulaca grandiflora) is a popular decorative plant in society. Purslane utilization for health in Indonesia is still limited. Rose-like magenta flower variety purslane (P. grandiflora) is already known for its wound healing activity. This wound healing activity may occur from its secondary metabolites such as flavonoids, saponins, tannins, and terpenoids. Flavonoids extracted in a suitable solvent have the potency to increase the purslane wound healing activity. This research aimed to determine the magenta flower variety purslane herbs extract fraction potency in wound healing. This experimental research was conducted using wound-induced rabbits. The wounds were divided into negative and positive control groups, water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane treatment groups. The wounds treated with aqua destilata re-epithelization was 12.33 ± 0.94 days, meanwhile, the wounds treated with betadine solution, water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fraction were 9.33 ± 0.47, 9.33 ± 0.47, 9.67 ± 0.47, dan 10.00 ± 0.00 days respectively. The water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fraction of magenta flower variety purslane herbs (P. grandiflora) have potency in wound healing. The water fraction showed the fastest re-epithelization pace compared to ethyl acetate and n-hexane fraction.
 
Keywords:          fraction, purslane, Portulaca grandiflora, magenta, wound healing
 
Abstrak
Krokot varietas berbunga seperti mawar (Portulaca grandiflora) merupakan tanaman hias yang cukup populer di masyarakat. Di Indonesia pemanfaatan krokot untuk kesehatan masih sangat terbatas. Krokot mawar (P. grandiflora) varietas bunga magenta diketahui memiliki aktivitas penyembuhan luka. Aktivitas penyembuhan luka tersebut kemungkinan diperoleh karena kandungan metabolit sekunder seperti flavonoid, saponin, tanin, dan terpenoid. Flavonoid yang tertarik dalam pelarut yang sesuai tersebut berpotensi meningkatkan kemampuan krokot dalam menyembuhkan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui potensi dari fraksi ekstrak herba krokot (P. grandiflora) varietas bunga magenta dalam menyembuhkan luka. Penelitian eksperimental ini dilakukan menggunakan kelinci yang diinduksi luka pada bagian punggung. Luka dibagi menjadi kelompok kontrol negatif dan positif serta kelompok perlakuan fraksi air, etil asetat, dan n-heksana. Kelompok luka yang diberi aqua destilata menunjukkan re-epitelisasi 12.33 ± 0.94 hari, sedangkan kelompok luka yang diberi betadine solution, fraksi air, etil asetat, dan n-heksana berturut-turut 9.33 ± 0.47, 9.33 ± 0.47, 9.67 ± 0.47, dan 10.00 ± 0.00 hari. Fraksi air, etil asetat, dan n-heksana herba krokot (P. grandiflora) memiliki potensi menyembuhkan luka dengan mempercepat laju re-epitelisasi. Fraksi air menunjukkan laju re-epitelisasi yang paling baik dibandingkan fraksi etil asetat dan n-heksana.
 
Kata Kunci:         fraksi, krokot, Portulaca grandiflora, magenta, penyembuhan luka
In Vivo Uricosuric Effect of Red Betel Leaves (Piper crocatum RUIZ & PAV) Ethanol Extract
Authors: Hermanto Faizal , Wahyuningsih Sri
Published: May 2024

Hyperuricemia a condition where a person has high levels of uric acid in the blood. Red betel (Piper crocatum RUIZ & PAV) is a plant empirically used to reduce uric acid levels. This study aimed to determine the effective dose of red betel plant in reducing urinary uric acid levels in male Wistar rats with hyperuricemia. Hyperuricemia condition was obtained by giving chicken liver juice 25 mL/kg orally and potassium oxonate 250 mg/kg intraperitoneally. Red betel extract (RBE) is made by maceration using 50% ethanol. Male Wistar rats were divided into five groups: negative control (CMC-Na 0.5%), Positive control (Probenecid 4, 5 mg/kg), and extract at doses 11.5, 23 and 46 mg/kg.  The results showed that the RBE increased uric acid secretion through urine (uricosuric) compared to controls. The optimal dose for the uricosuric effect of the extract is 46 mg/kg, although this effect is lower than probenecid.
 
Keywords:          Red betel, uric acid, potassium oxonate, uricosuric
Religiosidade e espiritualidade: perspectiva de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas
Authors: Feitosa Brena da Costa , Dias Junior Neiva José da Luz , Batista Neto José Benedito dos Santos , Mourão Kellyne Quaresma , Gomes Lourdes Oliveira , Santana Mary Elizabeth de
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Analisar a relação da R/E com o processo de enfrentamento do uso abusivo de substâncias psicoativas, a partir das representações sociais de usuários de um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, do tipo descritivo, realizado em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Álcool e Outras Drogas, a partir da aplicação de entrevistas com roteiro semiestruturado com usuários do serviço. Resultados: A partir das análises dos dados, emergiram quatro categorias temáticas: Refletindo sobre os sentidos de espiritualidade e religiosidade; A influência de aspectos da religiosidade e espiritualidade; Abordagem de elementos espirituais e religiosos no tratamento obtido no CAPSad e; Inclusão de elementos religiosos e espirituais no tratamento obtido no CAPSad. Conclusão: Ao analisar as representações sociais de dependentes de álcool e outras drogas e os aspectos da religiosidade e espiritualidade, observou-se que estes são fortemente interligados com cotidiano deste grupo social, como um ponto de auxílio no enfrentamento do uso abusivo.
Kajian Pemborosan Waktu (Waste Time) Dan Implementasi Value Stream Mapping Pekerjaan Sloof dan Kolom
Authors: Harpriani Dewi Diana , Sapitri
Published: May 2024

[ID] Pemborosan (waste) masih menjadi perhatian dalam industri konstruksi di Indonesia karena masih sering ditemui adanya waste dalam proses pelaksnaan/pembangunan  proyek . Waste yang terjadi pada proyek akan mengganggu produktivitas dan harus dihilangkan atau dikurangi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi apa saja jenis dan penyebab non-solid waste /waste time dan implementasi Value Stream Mapping (VSM) untuk meminimalisir non-solid waste /waste time pada pekerjaan sloof dan kolom basement. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu lean construction dengan metode identifikasi jenis waste dan sumbernya serta membuat VSM untuk melihat aliran prosesnya. Pada peneltian ini waste yang dipakai ialah non physical waste/ non-solid waste, waste yang fisiknya tidak nampak dilapangan atau waste time. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis non value adding activity yang sering terjadi adalah waiting (W5) yaitu menunggu pekerja, sedangkan penyebab non value adding activity yang sering terjadi adalah manajerial (B3) yaitu kurangnya kontrol oleh kontraktor terhadap pelaksanaan pekerjaan dilapangan dan sumber daya (D6) yaitu kurangnya personil pihak kontraktor di lapangan. Berdasarkan hasil VSM, didapatkan hasil VAA teridentifikasi sebesar 64,90%, NVAAN teridentifikasi sebesar 3,38% dan NVAAU teridentifikasi sebesar 31,72%.
[EN] Waste time is generally caused by waste of materials and resources that result in the project process is not optimal. Waste that occurs in projects will interfere with productivity and must be eliminated or reduced. The purpose of this study is to identify what are the types and causes of non-solid waste / waste time and the implementation of Value Stream Mapping (VSM) to minimize non-solid waste / waste time in sloof work and basement columns. The approach used is lean construction with methods of identifying the type of waste and its source and making VSM to see the process flow. In this study, the waste used is non-physical waste / non-solid waste, waste whose physical is not visible in the field or waste time. The results showed that the type of non-value adding activity that often occurs is waiting (W5), which is waiting for workers, while the cause of non-value adding activity that often occurs is managerial (B3), namely lack of control by contractors over the implementation of work in the field and resources (D6), namely lack of field personnel from contractors). Based on the VSM results, VAA results were identified at 64.90%, NVAAN identified at 3.38% and NVAAU identified at 31.72%.
استخدام نموذج التمان في التنبؤ بالتعثر المالي في قطاع البنوك السعودي: دراسة مقارنة قبل وبعد جائحة كورونا
Authors: العامودي مي عبدالعزيز , الحربي مروج
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على مدى نجاح نموذج التمان (Altman) في التنبؤ بالتعثر المالي في قطاع البنوك السعودي قبل وبعد جائحة كورونا (COVID-19)، وهي دراسة كمية اتبعت المنهج الاستنباطي وتم جمع البيانات المالية من التقارير المالية السنوية لقطاع البنوك السعودي، حيث تكونت العينة من تسعة بنوك بالمملكة العربية السعودية على مدى 4 أعوام (2018م-2021م) وتم اختيار هذه الفترة لتضمنها العامين السابقين لجائحة كورونا والعامين المواكبين للجائحة وذلك لبيان ما إذا كان للجائحة أي تأثير على الأداء المالي للبنوك السعودية.  توصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من النتائج أهمها نجاح نموذج التمان في التنبؤ بالتعثر المالي في البنوك السعودية حيث اتضح خلو العينة من بنوك متعثرة قبل جائحة كورونا، بينما استنتج تعثر (3) مصارف خلال فترة الجائحة. أيضاً، بصفة عامة، لم يكن لجائحة كورونا تأثير يذكر على المؤشرات المالية للمصارف مما يعني أن قطاع البنوك في المملكة العربية السعودية مُمثلاً بعينة الدراسة يمتاز بالقوة والمتانة التي جعلته يجتاز هذه المحنة دون أن ينهار.  تُوصي الدراسة باستخدام نموذج التمان مع غيره من نماذج قياس التعثر المالي للوقوف على الوضع المالي للشركات بدقة أكبر.
أثر جودة المراجعة المدركة على العلاقة بين الدخل الشامل الآخر وإدارة الأرباح للشركات المدرجة في السوق المالية السعودية
Authors: الخريّف ابتهال عبدالله , زيتون محمد خميس
Published: May 2024

استهدف هذا البحث دراسة واختبار العلاقة بين الدخل الشامل الآخر وإدارة الأرباح، وكذلك الأثر الوسيط التفاعلي لجودة المراجعة المدركة على هذه العلاقة باستخدام عينة من الشركات غير المالية المدرجة في السوق المالية السعودية عن الفترة من 2020م إلى 2022م. وقد خلص البحث في شقه النظري إلى أن الدخل الشامل الآخر يشمل بنود الدخل والمصروفات التي لا يُعترف بها في الأرباح أو الخسائر طبقًا لما تتطلبه أو تسمح به معايير التقرير المالي الدولية، وأن إدارة الأرباح هي استخدام مرونة السياسات المحاسبية والتقديرات الشخصية للتأثير على البيانات المحاسبية من أجل البحث عن منافع شخصية أو تضليل المستخدمين ببيانات مالية عن الأداء المالي للشركة، وأن جودة المراجعة المدركة تُعبّر عن مستوى الجودة التي يتم توقعها من وجهة نظر أصحاب المصلحة، ويمكن استنتاجها على سبيل المثال من تخصص صناعة المراجع، أو حجم مكتب المراجعة، أو أتعاب المراجعة، أو تناوب المراجع.  كما خلص البحث في شقه التطبيقي إلى وجود علاقة عكسية ومعنوية بين قيمة بنود الدخل الشامل الآخر وإدارة الأرباح للشركات المقيدة في السوق المالية السعودية، أي: أن قيمة بنود الدخل الشامل الآخر تؤثر سلبًا ومعنويًّا على إدارة الأرباح، ووجود علاقة عكسية ومعنوية بين قيمة بنود الدخل الشامل الآخر وإدارة الأرباح للشركات المقيدة في السوق المالية السعودية إذا تمت مراجعة الشركة مِن قِبَل مكتب مراجعة ينتسب لأحد المكاتب الأربعة الكبرى؛ أي أن مستوى جودة المراجعة المدركة يؤثر معنويًّا على العلاقة بين الدخل الشامل الآخر وإدارة الأرباح للشركات المقيدة في السوق المالية السعودية.
Late Quaternary Surface Displacements on Accretionary Wedge Splay Faults in the Cascadia Subduction Zone: Implications for Megathrust Rupture
Authors: Ledeczi Anna , Lucas Madeleine , Tobin Harold , Watt Janet , Miller Nathan
Published: May 2024

Because splay faults branch at a steep dip angle from the plate-boundary décollement in an accretionary wedge, their coseismic displacement can potentially result in larger tsunamis with distinct characteristics compared to megathrust-only fault ruptures, posing an enhanced hazard to coastal communities. Elsewhere, there is evidence of coseismic slip on splay faults during many of the largest subduction zone earthquakes, but our understanding of potentially active splay faults and their hazards at the Cascadia subduction zone remains limited. To identify the most recently active splay faults at Cascadia, we conduct stratigraphic and structural interpretations of near-surface deformation in the outer accretionary wedge for the ~400 km along-strike length of the landward vergence zone. We analyze recently acquired high-frequency sparker seismic data and crustal-scale multi-channel seismic data to examine the record of deformation in shallow slope basins and the upper ~1 km of the surrounding accreted sediments and to investigate linkages to deeper décollement structure. We present a new fault map for widest, most completely locked portion of Cascadia from 45 to 48°N latitude, which documents the distribution of faults that show clear evidence of recent late Quaternary activity. We find widespread evidence for active splay faulting up to 30 km landward of the deformation front, in what we define as the active domain, and diminished fault activity landward outside of this zone. The abundance of surface-deforming splay faults in the active outer wedge domain suggests Cascadia megathrust events may commonly host distributed shallow rupture on multiple splay faults located within 30 km of the deformation front.