bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SAINT PETER OF MONTENEGRO ABOUT “NAŠKI” LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje “Vojislav P. Nikčević”, ZEKOVIĆ Sreten
Published: December 2024

Saint Peter I points out his permanent referring to ethnic-national difference between Montenegrins and Serbs in the very naming of his people’s language, which he never and nowhere called by the name of the other (foreign) people. The subject here is about non-naming of the Serbian language as the proof of ethnic and lingual individuality of the Montenegrins in the works of Saint Peter I.
ON MONTENEGRIN SPEECHIES CLASSIFICATION
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author gives critical-analytical review on the former attempts of Montenegrin speeches classification and offers a new model for their classification. Beginning from the substitution of „jat“ and accent state as the basic principle for the classification of štokavian speeches, the author divides the Montenegrin speeches into three parts: south-east, north-west and speeches of Montenegrin Sandžak. This conditional division doesn’t deny the thesis about spontaneously developed koine type of Montenegrin national speeches.
NARRATIVE ASPECT OF THE NOVEL NEVIDBOG
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, IVANOVIĆ Milena
Published: December 2024

Considering narrative aspect, novel Nevidbog is the closest to the personage novel, the other words, to the type of prose in which the story teller is invisible, so that he pulls the threads being hidden behind his heroes.
In the novel Nevidbog, the autor introduces in his narrative reality a personal medija Vasko Jeremic. But the problem of the narrative reality has been solved by presence of authorial narrative mode. The greatest number of critics is suprised by the fact that author avoided to narrate in the first person, which would suite the most an autobiographic tone and lyrical color of the novel.
STATUS OF TIME IN JAKOV’S ORATION
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, VOJINOVIĆ Vladimir
Published: December 2024

In this text the author deals with the issue of trilogical unification of Novak Kilibarda’s novel. Stating that novels should be analyzed in detail and separately, in order for the results of those analyses to lead towards potential exploring of trilogical frameworks, the author in this paper focuses on the speech of the character Jakov Komarić in the novel Epilog crnogorske hronike2. The analysis is directed towards defining the opposition of two ‘times’ – the time of narrating, and the time of temporal deformations.
MODERN UKRAINIAN SCIENTIFIC STILE WITHIN THE BROADER FRAMEWORK OF SLAVIC LANGUAGE TENDENCIES AND THE EVOLUTION OF LITERARY NORMS
Authors:   Institute of the Ukrainian Language of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, KOTS Tetiana
Published: December 2024

This article analyzes lexicosemantic processes in contempo­rary Ukrainian scientific texts against the backdrop of general Slavic trends in literary norms. It traces the activation of rarely used vocabulary, the reactivation of obsolete terms, determino­logization, the broadening of the meaning of specialized terms, and the functioning of foreign language lexical units. The article highlights word-formation tendencies in scientific style, taking into account the internal laws and potential capabilities of the Ukrainian language. In terms of stylistic norms, the study has identified excessive expressivity in texts due to the use of lingu­istic elements that are atypical for scientific discourse, such as colloquialisms, neologisms, and slang.
INTRODUCTION TO THE STUDY OF BOKA KOTORSKA’S MYSTERY PLAYS LANGUAGE WITH SPECIAL ATTENTION PAID TO IVAN ANTUN NENADIĆ’S LANGUAGE
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ROTKOVIĆ Radoslav
Published: December 2024

he author lists basic characteristics of Boka Kotorska’s mystery plays language, with special attention paid to Ivan Antun Nenadić’s language. The language of mystery plays is compared to coastal speeches and language of our older writers such as vladika Danilo. The author pays special attention to orthography, accent, case-system, consonant groups, Nenadić’s view on language and orthography, different influences on Ivan Antun Nenadić’s language, some typical syntactic features, etc.
A SUPPLEMENT TO THE CULTURAL LEGACY:TWO LETTERS FROM KRAJINA FROM THE 17TH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, TURBIĆ-HADŽAGIĆ Amira
Published: December 2024

In this article two Bosnian hand-written letters are presented: The Letter of Qadi Husein of Novski from 12th March 1678; sign. 1984, number 13a and The Letter of Resul aga and Sulejman Agić to the Duke and the Gentlemen of Dubrovnik from 1675; sign. 1984, number 12a. The letters were hand-written in Bosnian language and Bosnian Cyrillic in the 17thcentury, and today they are kept in the library of State Archives in Dubrovnik. Latin transliteration was completed by the author’s personal reading of original letters.
THE POPULARIZATION OF CYRILLO-METHODIAN CONCEPT THROUGHOUT THE CROATIAN NATIONAL AREA OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE NINETEENTH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, LUKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

The text analyses literary (artistic) texts collected in Zagreb Catholic newsletter “Katolički List”, the herald of dioceses of Srijem and Đakovo “Glasnik Biskupija Đakovačke i Srijemske”, “Katolička Dalmacija” Zadar Catholic newspaper, “Pučki list” from Split, “Vienac” and other numerous publications. The aim of the text is to draw attention to this respectable corpus of Cyrillo-Methodian texts, mostly of occasional character, and their part in popularization of Cyrillo-Methodian concept in the second half of the nineteenth century. It brings an outline for the genealogic division of Cyrillo-Methodian literature of that period: 1. occasional poems: a) occasional poems dedicated to the Holy Brothers, occasional poems dedicated to the great Cyrillo-Methodians of the nineteenth century (J. J. Strossmayer, Franjo Rački, Mihovil Pavlinović, Pope Leo XIII etc.), b) epic poems (small epics); 2. epistolary genres: a) circular letters, b) addresses – applications – open letters; 3. rhetorical works: a) speeches, b) sermons; 4. prayers in honour of the Holy Brothers; 5. autobiographical prose: a) travel writings.
TRANSPOSITION OF VERBAL ADJECTIVESIN STEFAN MITROV LJUBIŠA’S WORK
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KRIVOKAPIĆ Miloš
Published: December 2024

Verbal adjectives in Ljubiša’s work mainly function as adjectives and not verbs. Active past participle is more frequent than passive participle. Narrative active past participle and narrative perfect are semantic-syntactic synonyms.
THE PHENOMENON OF DOUBLESPEAK IN MILITARY AND POLITICAL DISCOURSE IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, ĆETKOVIĆ Sanja
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an attempt to gain insight into various aspects of linguistic expressiveness related to lexical indirectness and attempts at exploring the evolution of lexemes used to modify reality, when reality is unbearable or unmentionable. My intention is to identify lexemes, words and phrases that serve to tone down the unpreferable statements in this specific type of discourse, and to analyze the pragmatic grounds on which these terms are used and their effect on individual interpretation of reality. The main argument of this paper is that words and phrases euphemistically used by American mass media and American Government representatives to refer to their military operations not only sugar-coat harsh reality but also deliberately, and to a large extent, alter the addressee’s perception of reality. The research is based on the material which has been collected from American newspapers, magazines, and internet sites that provide the transcripts of integral speeches, discussions or interviews with the representatives of current American administration.
DECLENSION OF CARDINAL NUMBERSIN THE LEGAL TEXTS OF BOSNIA AND HUMFROM THE 12TH TO 15TH CENTURY
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Univerziteta u Tuzli, TURBIĆ-HADŽAGIĆ Amira
Published: December 2024

Cardinal numbers in the legal texts of Bosnia and Hum from the 12thto 15th century have been analysed in this article, i. e. the graphic recording of cardinal numbers and their faculty to decline are to be shown. In the literature that considers the medieval legal texts written on parchment or paper� numbers were not analysed until now, with the exception of Slavko Vukomanović’s article “The Lexicon and the Grammatical Meaning in the Charter of Ban Kulin”, where he only recounts the presence of two cardinal numbers and one ordinal number in the same charter as one of the segments in the statistical processing of lexicon.
THEORETICAL AND EMPIRICAL MODELS OF LANGUAGE POLICY AND LANGUAGE PLANNING IN SPAIN
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, KOVAČ Ivana
Published: December 2024

The linguistic situation of the minority languages in Europe and the world is that of imminent danger� partially caused by the globalization process which highlights the beginning of the XXI century. However, along with this globalization phenomenon, a process of strengthening the national and ethnical traces, called the globalization, can also be observed. The European council, as part of the recent tendencies within the context of the European linguistic policy, drafted a legal document which seeks he protection of the above referred category of languages, considering them a key piece of the continent’s cultural heritage. So far, this document rep-resents the greatest legal effort within the context of the pan-regional language protection. It is the subject of this paperwork to evaluate both the academic and non-academic literature related to the models of linguistic policy which has been formerly applied in the Spanish language policy, and which are currently being applied in those Spanish provinces where the linguistic co-official style is in force. Spanish language policy is mostly based in a number of public documents which determine it, and which make possible the accomplishments of its aims and its full applying. As a multi-linguistic nation, endowed with a state level valorization policy of the official language, and a bilingual policy supported in territorially-based personal rights, applied in six provinces of the state, the Spanish linguistic situation has, as a matter of fact, certain level of difficulty. At the same time it partially shares the same tendencies of the European linguistic policy� Spain aims to effectively protect its regional languages, granting them the co-official status within the regions where they are spoken, or otherwise conferring them a protected language status. Nevertheless, it persist in the country a proliferation and spreading process of the ausbau languages which has not finished yet, and that continuously modifies the country’s linguistic situation.
ROMANTICISM, REALISM AND MODERNISM IN MONTENEGRIN LITERATURE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, NIKČEVIĆ Milorad ,   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“
Published: December 2024

In this article, which presents an excerpt from the synthesis History of Montenegrin Literature from the middle of XIX century to 1918, the author points out basic characteristics of romanticism, realism and modernism in Montenegrin literature. In this long period from the middle of XIX century to the end of World War I, very positive spiritual climate is created in Montenegro, especially around Cetinje. New elementary and high schools are being opened, town reading-clubs are formed, state legislature is organized, new theatres are opened, numerous dailies and weekly literary magazines are published, etc. In short, literary, cultural and scientific life is developed. Besides, public printing houses are re-opened after four centuries. The author writes about general social-political and cultural situation and stresses the importance of newly opened printing houses and periodical publications in creation of cultural ambient in Montenegro in the second half of XIX and beginning of XX century.
ANDRIĆ’S NARRATIVE STYLE IN RELATION TO HIS ETHNIC AND LINGUISTIC BACKGROUND
Authors: KILIBARDA Novak
Published: December 2024

This review of Andrić’s prose, especially stories, is developed along two main lines. The first line is about what Andrić himself said about his literary work, and it is developed in accordance to what scientists and critics not influenced by so-called modern literary criticism, said about Andrić’s work. The second line is related to recent distressing time in Bosnia, time of wars and genocide, when Andrić was attacked as an author humiliating Islam and Bosnia. Since Montenegro is a multiethnic state where Bosnians alias Muslims are domicile population, attacks launched against Andrić should be explained, so that they do not interfere with reader’s understanding of his texts.
POEMS IN ANDRIĆ’S NOVELTHE BRIDGE ON THE DRINA
Authors: PIŽURICA Krsto
Published: December 2024

Andrić’s novel The Bridge on the Drina included poems as well, as Andrić attempted to soften and embellish the prose with occasional verses.
The author of this article shows how verses are indeed appropriate to the structure of works such as the chronicle on the Drina bridge. Verses are easily included in the flow of the work and they shape the novel as a whole. The poems in the Bridge on the Drina are of milder tone, fitting in perfectly into the surrounding in which they were created. Some of them are brighter, more optimistic, whereas others are sevdalinka-like.
LITERARY-HISTORICAL IMPORTANCE AND POETICSOF THE NOVEL DESPA BY NIKOLA I PETROVIĆ
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

Complete literary work of Nikola I Petrović belongs to poetics of Romanticism. The novel Despa, published just recently, one hundred years after it was written, is no exception in this sense. Written in the first decade of XX century, the novel remained quite unknown to the general public. Among reasons for such attitude towards King Nikola’s first novel is the fact that the manuscript was pretty damaged, as well as the rather negative recension written by his first critic – Savo Vukmanović.
In this article, the author attempts to resolve certain dilemmas related to the manuscript: its date of origin, genre, and literary-historical value. Starting from modern narratology premises, the author analyzes narrative structure segments – narrator and characters, pointing out that from an aesthetic point of view, Despa is not a text of superb value, and that its importance is mainly literary-historical.
LES COUCHES GNOSTIQUESDE LA LUEUR DU MICROCOSME
Authors:   Université Paris IV - Sorbonne, ANĐELKOVIĆ Sava
Published: December 2024

L’article étudie les conceptions gnostiques, diamétralement op-posées à celles de la pensée théologique officielle. L’idée chez le princeévêque Njegoš d’une préexistence de l’âme est en désaccord avec l’enseignement chrétien orthodoxe, et trouve appui sur l’antique vision dualiste du monde. L’interprétation matérialiste et la vision de ce qui précède le cosmos dans le chant correspondent en certains points aux connaissances scientifiques actuelles. Loin d’être un théoricien et encore moins un idéologue, Njegoš apparaît comme un poète inspiré avec sa vision propre, chez qui la religion n’est pas mise en doute.
THE KULT OF BLESSED OZANA IN LITERARY WORKS (outline)
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, LUKIĆ Milica
Published: December 2024

This work actualizes the book by Father Niko Luković published in Kotor in 1965, Blessed Ozana from Kotor. A Jubilee Publication Celebrating the 400th Anniversary of Death (1565–1965). This is an unfairly neglected and forgotten source which most systematically describes the life and work of this dominican nun (recluse). Blessed Ozana from Boka Kotorska is the symbol of ecumenism whose cult spread fast after her death throughout Europe (especially in Italy, Spain, Germany and the Netherlands). The book also brings the description of historical and cultural circumstances during her life in Kotor, together with numerous documents, both literary and historiographical ones. With the help of this source and other contemporary sources (Old Literature of Boka, Croatian Literature of Boka Kotorska until the time of revival and others), the cult of Blessed Ozana is registered in literary and artistic writings from the time of her death in the second half of the sixteenth century until today.
LE FORMALISME DE JEAN ROUSSET
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, ĐUKIĆ Marjana
Published: December 2024

Le critique suisse Jean Rousset a analysé pour la première fois les structures littéraires par une méthode interne, structuraliste. Il a crée sa propre méthode en abordant les différentes structures romanesques, y compris les thèmes. Le texte décrit l’approche critique de Rousset et son travail sur le roman épistolier.
ON ASPECTS OF SARTRE’S DRAMATURGY
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RAIČEVIĆ Vasko
Published: December 2024

In comparison to traditional dramaturgy, which starts from a situation and develops an idea from it in an indirect manner, Jean-Paul Sartre takes the opposite direction. An idea is set in advance and the writer’s task is to develop a situation in which the idea will be best expressed. Profiles of his characters are not determined by their past, thoughts or wishes – because Sartre does not believe that this is what constitutes a person – they are developed on the scene, depending on the choices they make. Sartre transforms a notion of “situation of a man” into an aesthetic form he calls theatre of situation.
ON ST. MIHAILO'S CHURCH IN STON
Authors:   Crnogorska akademija nauka i umjetnosti, VUJIČIĆ Rajko
Published: December 2024

Since the traces from the earliest periods of Montenegrin cultural past are very rare, St. Mihailo’s church in Ston, the pious endowment of Mihailo, the King of Doclea, presents a precious heritage from this epoch in terms of its architecture, decorations and preserved frescoes. The author shows that church, in terms of its architecture, belongs to a type of one-nave cupola churches of the South-Dalmatian and Montenegrin monuments from the Preromanic period. In terms of fresco-painting, the church is an extraordinary monument. Based on the frescoes, it is assumed that the author of the frescoes was a Benedictine monk residing in middle or south Italy or working in a scriptorium somewhere along the eastern coast of the Adriatic Sea. Among preserved frescoes, some of the most famous ones are King Mihailo Vojislavljević’s portrait, and the frescoes of St. John the Baptist, St. George, St. John the Evangelist, as well as the compositions of the First Sin and the Last Judgement.
RADOSLAV ROTKOVIĆ AS A LINGUIST
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author analyzes linguistic work of Radoslav Rotković, one of the founders of Montenegristics. Rotković dealt with various scientific fields, but he is mainly regarded as a literature historian while his philological work is often neglected, even though he has been studying Montenegrin language for decades.
VESNA LIPOVAC-RADULOVIĆ (1928–2009) Contribution to Montenegrin Lexicography
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, ČIRGIĆ Adnan
Published: December 2024

The author of the paper offers an overview of scholarly accomplishment by Vesna Lipovac Radulović, whose dictionaries of romanisms in the Montenegrin seacoast present a capital contribution to Montenegrin lexicography. At the very beginning they have been estimated as works of the pioneer contribution in our lexicography. It is important to emphasize that in the process of compiling of dictionaries she didn’t have any kind of institutional support, and that for their finalization she was devoted to a long work that lasted for twenty years. Materials and facts that were finally published rise above lexicographical importance and offer the possibility of dialectological description of speeches in Budva and Paštrovići, and especially of the southeast area of Boka Kotorska.
Lidija Kaluđerović: NJEGOŠ IN MONTENEGRIN SERIALS FROM 1967 TO 2004: BIBLIOGRAPHY. Podgorica, Matica crnogorska, 2009, pp. 555
Authors:   Centralna narodna biblioteka „Đurđe Crnojević“, VRAČAR Milenija
Published: December 2024

The publication entitled ”Njegoš in Montenegrin Serials from 1967 to 2004: Bibliography“ authored by Lidija Kaluđerović, comprises articles, reviews and other contributions in the Montenegrin serials and proceedings published between 1967 and 2004. This volume consists of 5314 bibliographic units covering the period of 38 years and 152 serial titles and proceedings. It is designed according to the international standard for bibliographic description of articles, whereas the complete material is classified by the UDC and provided with appropriate annotations with direct insight into the most of the bibliographic units - ”de visu“. This publication is provided with required searching options: Author and Translator Index, Subject Index, Index of Serials and Proceedings, and a list of bibliographic sources and literature.
SOME SUGGESTIONS FOR AMENDMENTS TO THE SPELLING DICTIONARY OF THE MONTENEGRIN LANGUAGE
Authors: STOJOVIĆ Borislav
Published: December 2024

The Author gives his view of the Spelling Dictionary of the Montenegrin Language (Podgorica, 2010), highlighting certain gaps with regard to lists of toponyms, names, institutions, and gives his contribution to work on the next edition of the Spelling Dictionary.
TRANSLATION AS ART - A SELECTED EXAMPLE -
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta u Splitu, VRLJIĆ Stojan
Published: December 2024

The poetic rendition of a work of art has always been a great challenge. Today many agree that a ”creative betrayal“ is the foundation of a successful poetic rendition. And indeed, Alois Schmaus, as a translator in German literature, has put his name alongside with the name of the author of the Mountain Wreath – Petar Petrović Njegoš. The Mountain Wreath was put into a setting for which it had not been designed, and so got a new life.
UNDERSTANDING THE NORMS OF STANDARD LANGUAGE Contribution to debate on the nature of the Montenegrin standard language
Authors: DEMIROVIĆ Robert Josip
Published: December 2024

In this article we argue about objections to codification, acceptance (along with acceptability) and application of Montenegrin standard language in Montenegro to suggest distinction between national and ethnic approach to state language (which is in case of Yugoslav republics both national and official) in a way that we oppose dialectologic and sociolinguistic criteria of so called a Serbocroatian/Croatoserbian language. It has been, along with ethno-religic (land)marks, a capital motivator of ethnically based interpretations of teritorial state aspirations during the war in Yugoslavia in 1990 ́s (and still is). Our basic argument depends on state ́s obligation to codify, cultivate and pragmatise communication of its citizens and to secure and reinforce their equality and unity, not to deny their ethnicity, but to avoid ethnic intolerance and ethnic partition of citizenship (nationality). Therefore, we stand for standard language as a national (civil) institution that has no ethnic relevance for dissolution of any country, because of the social (not ethnic) mastery of all its citizens.
PHONOLOGICAL AND MORPH-PHONOLOGICAL SPELLING PRINCIPLE OF SLAVONIAN PRE-ILLYRIAN AUTHORS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, FARKAŠ Loretana
Published: December 2024

The paper shows which spelling principle is used by Slavonian pre-Illyrian authors. Examples confirm that Slavonian authors followed morph-phonological spelling principle. Mainly they do not apply sound alternations in combinations of a root morpheme with a suffix, but there are more than a few examples where in such combinations a sound alternation is applied, which then suggests the phonological spelling principle. When it comes to a root morpheme and a prefix combination there is no sound alternation, and the cases where a sound alternation in a root morpheme and a prefix com-bination is applied are rare. We have a similar situation with non dropping of dental consonants where by following the morph-phonological principle consonants d and t do not drop. The absence of iotation alternations in some cases also supports the morph-phonological spelling method. Although the overlapping between the morph-phonological and phonological spelling principle is noticeable, by the prevalence of the morph-phonological spelling principle, Slavonian pre-Illyrian authors follow their predecessors and provide role models for Croatian 19th century writers.
METAPHOR IN POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   Fakultet humanističkih nauka u Mostaru, ĆEMALOVIĆ-DILBEROVIĆ Elvira
Published: December 2024

The author has attempted to demonstrate the degree of the presence and function of metaphor in political discourse in the case of print media in Bosnia and Herzegovina during the last war (1992–1995). In that sense, she especially wants to show the frequency of conceptual metaphors and their influence on the formation of identities of discourse participants and their interrelations. In addition, the aim of the present study is to analyze the role of these conceptual metaphors in the discourse process of polarization on 'us' and 'them'. The research is focused on political discourse as represented in Oslobođenje (O), SlobodnaBosna (SB), Liljan (Lj) and Dani (D). The analysis itself covers 544 articles.
METAPHOR IN GERMAN AND CROATIAN LEGAL LANGUAGE
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Sveučilišta J. J. Strossmayera, KORDIĆ Ljubica
Published: December 2024

Historical foundation of Croatian legal system in the law and legislation of the Austro-Hungarian Monarchy has been reflected on the language of law in Croatia. This influence was primarily caused by translation of Austro-Hungarian laws from German into Croatian, especially by literary translations of some legal terms and phrases. Some examples of usage of metaphor in German legal language and their Croatian equivalents are especially interesting from linguistic point of view. The aim of this scientific paper is to explore the frequency of usage of metaphor as stylistic feature in the texts of Austrian Criminal Procedural Law (issues from 1873 and 2006) and Croatian Criminal Procedutral Law (from 2006) and to analyse which linguistic means and methods are used in translation of lexically different forms of metaphor from German into Croatian. In the research the autor applies comparative analysis of the examples found in German and Croatian corpus, as well as historical approach to changes in usage of metaphoric terms and phrases in the old and contemporary version of the text of Austrian Criminal Procedural Law.
THE IMPORTANCE OF PROSODIC SIGNALS IN THE TURN- -TAKING SYSTEM IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, VUJOVIĆ Sandra
Published: December 2024

Analyzing the system of turn-taking and its basic features in TV talk shows, we explore the role of the prosodic elements in the mentioned system. The subjects of our research are the boundary tones and pauses, as well as their interaction with a syntactic unit. In this paper we deal with the basic questions: do the prosodic elements enable the interlocutors to predict turn completion of a speaker; and concerning this matter, do the prosodic elements function alone or they simply work together with some syntactic structure.
ENGLISH UTTERANCES WITH ‘INTO’ AND ‘OUT OF’ EXPRESSED IN A SLAVIC LANGUAGE – POLISH: PATTERNS FOR CONTEXTUALISING SELECTED SPATIAL SCENES
Authors:   Akademia Techniczno-Humanistyczna – Bielsko-Biała, CHŁOPEK Dorota
Published: December 2024

The paper focuses on how English constructions with the prepositions into and out of, which evoke the CONTAINER image schema – basic to all humans, are rendered into Polish – a Slavic language. The examples for the analysis come from a Harry Potter book and its translation into Polish. The resource material abounds in constructions lexicalising spatial situations. Despite the fact that the CONTAINER image schema is generally conceptualised with regard to our bodily experiences, English constructions with into and out of may be translated into Polish in different ways. English and Polish – a Slavic language – belong to the same typological category with regard to encoding the path of motion – they are categorised as satellite-framed languages (see Talmy, e.g. 2000). Satellite-framed languages express the path of motion through satellites: free – verb particles or prepositions as can be done through English, or bound satellites – verb prefixes in Slavic languages. The paper presents the following patterns for translating English constructions with into and out of into Polish: standard with verb prefixes and prepositions; a pattern using different syntactic and semantic categories to denote the given path of motion or equivalent syntactic categories – verb prefixes, which structure the scene differently; a pattern where the path of motion and the CONTAINER- ype source or destination is omitted, also a pattern where the whole spatial scene is left out in the target version.
IN THE REFUGE OF ART: THE IRRESISTIBLE UNRELIABILITY OF NABOKOV’S NARRATORS
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet – Nikšić, VUKIĆEVIĆ-GARIĆ Vanja
Published: December 2024

The two novels by Vladimir Nabokov treated in this paper – Lolita(1955) and Pale Fire (1962) – are among most famous and most successfully shaped examples of the employment of the unreliable narrator in the 20thcentury fiction. The author exploits numerous contradictions of this complex and often controversial narrative strategy, pointing towards its esthetic, semantic and ethical potentials. Humbert Humbert and Charles Kinbote are seductive and multi-talented narrators-characters, whose imagination, verbal gift and irresistibly attractive rhetoric overshadow their moral and psychological flaws, whereas the formal beauty of their narration prevails over the disturbing content of their stories. However, comparing their authentic although socially unacceptable passion and poetry with the hypocrisy of the social system that condemns them, Nabokov questions the conventional morality and the well-established black-and-white judgment to which we often resort. Since the word “reality” turns out to be something too easily relativised, the unreliability of these narrators is redeemed, not only by the beauty of their style, but by the honesty with which they esthetically shape their deepest experience. Even though Nabokov has often been identified with his narrators, mainly due to the faith in the supremacy of art over life they share, there are “points” in the texts of these novels which clearly point to the fact that despite the strong resemblance between their esthetic preoccupations, their ethical positions are different. The artistic accomplishment of the author of Lolita and Pale Fire is measured exactly by the degree of his, as well as our understanding and compassion for his problematic, unreliable and in a way tragic narrators, whose only sanctuary and the rule of conduct is art and whose upsetting stories have the power to transform both them and the readers.
PLACING – JAMES JOYCE I SHERWOOD ANDERSON
Authors:   Fakultet humanističkih nauka Univerziteta „Džemal Bijedić“ u Mostaru, RALJEVIĆ Selma
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this paper is to put into perspective, that is to directly compare Dubliners (1914), a short story collection by James Joyce, and Winesburg, Ohio (1919), a collection of stories or, perhaps, a novel by Sherwood Anderson. The paper will explore the comparative parallels between Dubliners and Winesburg, Ohio as well as Joyce's literary way from individual to universal, and the one of Anderson that is from global to personal. Modern anxiety of living is the characteristic which ties up the separate literary worlds of the Irish and the American writer as well as Joyce's real Dublin and Anderson's fictional small town of Winesburg in the existing state of Ohio. Perhaps the culmination of their work and the synthesis of the way of life shown in Dubliners and Winesburg, Ohioindicate background of Joyce's understanding of ”Paralysis“ and Anderson's of ”Grotesque“, and therefore special attention will be given to these features of their works in this paper.
MATERIAL FOR AGRICULTURAL PHYTONYMY OF MONTENEGRO
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, PULEVIĆ Vukić
Published: December 2024

The paper gives an overview of common names of cultivated agri-cultural plants, both indigenous and those of foreign origin – the names of which entered Montenegrin Language simultaneously with the introduction of species and sorts (Romanisms, Orientalisms, etc.). A review of literary sources that the phytonyms are originating from is given, as well as their etymological and semantic explanations (dictionaries of dialects, ethno-graphic literature, etc.). The Author conveyed the material ad litteram, without any further analysis, with a primary view to preserve this precious vocabulary. Further studies are left to linguists – those studying Onomastics and Agrobotanics.
HOMAGE TO LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTICS A review of the Cambridge Encyclopedia of Language
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, DRINČIĆ Goran
Published: December 2024

In this paper, a brief review of the newest, third, edition of the Cam-bridge Encyclopedia of Language by David Crystal is presented. Readers are briefly introduced to David Crystal’s previous work and some of the main topics of the Encyclopedia are revealed. Influence and importance of the Encyclopedia are particularly stressed.
CROATIAN LITERARY TOPICS BY BOŽO MILAČIĆ - VALUABLE CONTRIBUTION TO MONTENEGRIN - CROATIAN LITERARY RELATIONS
Authors:   Institut za crnogorski jezik i jezikoslovlje „Vojislav P. Nikčević“, RADOMAN Aleksandar
Published: December 2024

The book Croatian literary topics by Božo Milačić, prepared for publishing by dr. Jakov Sabljić, is a precious book in several aspects: apart from providing an insight into endless possibilities of text interpretation, it testifies of deep connections between Montenegrin and Croatian culture, and it also reminds readers of this versatile and talented but partly underrated author.
THE CORRECT/INCORRECT DICHOTOMY IN THE LIGHT OF MODERN VIEWS OF THE STANDARD LANGUAGE
Authors:   Univerzitet Mediteran – Podgorica, ABOVIĆ Miomir
Published: December 2024

This paper discusses the issue of what can / cannot be accepted as a normative structure within a given language. The author aims to identify reliable criteria for establishing the line between acceptable and unacceptable constructions, and then to apply those criteria to specific linguistic corpus. The survey was primarily conducted on the corpus of the Montenegrin language, and other languages based on the Štokavian dialect.
EUPHEMIZATION IN SPORTS DISCOURSE: MONTENEGRIN DAILIES
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, PALAJSA-BACKOVIĆ Kristina
Published: December 2024

This paper analyzes euphemisms and euphemistic strategies in the field of sports discourse from the Montenegrin daily newspapers. The author emphasizes pragmatic concepts (politeness principle, face-saving strategies and Grice’s maxims) in analyzing the euphemization of this type of contemporary public discourse. After providing an overview of relevant research and literature dealing with this topic, the focus is placed on extracting and analyzing the most prominent examples of euphemisms present in the sports section of media discourse
RHETORIC AND STYLE IN LETTERS AND EPISTLES OF MONTENEGRIN BISHOPS DANILO, SAVA, VASILIJE AND PETAR I PETROVIĆ NJEGOŠ
Authors:   Univerzitet Crne Gore, SAVKOVIĆ-VUKČEVIĆ Nela ,   Univerzitet Donja Gorica
Published: December 2024

The subject of our research is to determine the rhetorical and stylistic values in the letters and epistles of Montenegrin bishops. By applying the criteria of classical and contemporary rhetoric and literary stylistics, we will analyze the discourse in order to prove that in Montenegro during the 18thand 19th century verbal and epistolary forms reached their highest levels of rhetoric and style. Although they wrote and spoke without intending to create works of art, Petrovići managed to shape their wisdom, idea, and message in a literary form, which is why some of their letters and epistles are regarded as “full literary texts.”
NEW INTERPRETATION OF MYTH IN THE NOVEL SWAN BY LUCIJA STAMAĆ
Authors:   Filozofski fakultet, Osijek, SABLJIĆ Jakov , VRANJEŠ Antonija
Published: December 2024

This paper provides contemporary meaning of mythology in the novel Swan by Croatian writer Lucija Stamać. The symbolism of ancient heroes and characters is thoroughly explained as well as the relationship between women and society. Although the topic is from ancient Greece, the problems that are presented still exist because women still have to look for their meaning in links and relationships with the social environment, perhaps even more now as they are not ‘tied’ only to family and home. One thing is identical though, and that is the eternal struggle for equality and rights.
ON HIS TIME: TEMPORAL STRUCTURING OF ELIOT’S POETRY
Authors:   University of Tirana, NASI Manjola
Published: December 2024

This article presents a general view on Eliot’s concept of time and especially on its effects on his poetic work. The theoretical aspects of this notion are discussed extensively in Eliot’s essays through the depiction of related ideas such as tradition and the historical sense. Although in their work and theoretical argumentation most modernists challenged the idea of linear progression of time, the ways they chose varied to a considerable degree. In the case of Eliot, the conventional concept of time division into past, present and future was a compromise that needed to be reframed, due to the fact that practically speaking, these partitions could not stand apart due to their close inter-relatedness at all times and contexts. Another very important contrast that is treated in this article is Eliot’s presentation of the lack of time, or timelessness rather than the usual coining of it as eternity. The introduction of this concept in the Four Quartets as “the still point of the turning world” involves another important dichotomy with a wider background in his theoretical essays, which is also reflected in his poems.
DISCUSSIONS AND LESSONS – Correspondence with professor Ratko Đurović –
Authors: MILUNOVIĆ I. Luka
Published: December 2024

In this paper the author gives a brief overview of the personality of Ratko Đurović, prominent Montenegrin theatrologist and culturologist, and provides the correspondence he had with Đurović. The correspondence which is here published for the first time is a precious testimony of Đurović’s exceptional erudition and insight into the most subtle issues of Montenegrin history and culture.
MILORAD NIKČEVIĆ AND HIS RECEPTION OF THE MONTENEGRIN LITERARY AND PHILOLOGICAL HERITAGE Apologete of comparative literary-historical and cultural spirit
Authors:   Crnogorsko društvo nezavisnih književnika, JOVANOVIĆ Borislav
Published: December 2024

It was in the works of Milorad Nikčević that Montenegristics got its real, timely and substantial incentives not only in the South-Slavic area. In recent, crucial times for Montenegro, his Montenegrin, cosmopolitan and authoritative voice returned hope to silenced Montenegro, always going through the same woes. Nikčević positioned his literary-historical and cultural discourse matching his scientific detection to contemporary theory and methodology. His body of work, namely, is structurally networked in such a manner – at both, national and intercultural field – that it is difficult to segment.
INTERNET LANGUAGE STUDIES (A review of Internet Linguistics: A student Guide)
Authors:   Institut za strane jezike – Podgorica, DRINČIĆ Goran
Published: December 2024

This paper presents a brief review of the first edition of Internet Linguistics: A Student Guide by David Crystal. Along with basic information about the author, the book’s main features and some of the topics discussed in it are summed up and briefly reviewed.
A CONTRIBUTION TO THE HISTORY OF ACCENTS IN SLAVIC LANGUAGES
Authors: ŠAHMATOV A. A.
Published: December 2024

This paper was published as an offprint from the Proceedings of the Department of Russian Language and Literature of the Imperial Academy of Sciences, Volume III (1897), Book 1, St. Petersburg, 1898, pp. 1-34. Šahmatov supports his observations on the history of accents in Slavic languages by examples he noted in Montenegrin speech patterns (Čevo, Njeguši), and since he is one of the first dialectologists to have studied Montenegrin speech patterns the translation of this study is of great importance for Montenegrin dialectology.
PRAVNOISTORIJSKI POGLED NA KRIVIČNU ODGOVORNOST MALOLETNIKA U SRPSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Gavrilović Grbović Biljana
Published: December 2024

The subject of analysis in the paper is the criminal responsibility of minors in
Serbian law, i.e. in the Principality and Kingdom of Serbia and the Kingdom of
Yugoslavia. In the Principality of Serbia, in the Criminal Code of 1860, the legislator
regulated the issue of juvenile responsibility in a special way. In other words, the
domestic legislator determined the sanctions against minors differently compared to
adult perpetrators of criminal acts, with the fact that it also adopted a punishment
system for minors, as a primary one. This decision was also valid in the territory of
the Kingdom of Serbia, although there were attempts, in 1910, to change the legal
decisions on the responsibility of minors. The change in the legal treatment of juvenile
delinquents, in the territory of Serbia, occurred in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia, based
on the Criminal Code of 1929. Namely, the Yugoslav legislator prescribed a system of
correction of minors, as a basic one, instead of a system of punishment. All in all, the
diversity of the systems that were applied to the criminal responsibility of minors in
the Principality/Kingdom of Serbia and the Yugoslav Kingdom, but also the fact that
juvenile crime represents one of the most important issues in criminal policy, which is
still current today, it is expedient to carry out a legal historical review.
RAD PREKO AGENCIJE ZA PRIVREMENO ZAPOŠLJAVANJE U SRBIJI
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Antić Aleksandra
Published: December 2024

Despite certain debatable solutions of the Law on agency employment, which
should be amended, the adoption of the law regulating temporary work through
temporary employment agencies represents progress compared to the recent state of
legal vacuum, which left a lot of room for employee abuse. Of course, as mentioned in
the paper, this legal solution has both advantages and disadvantages, but certainly, it is much better that the position of employees through agencies is regulated by law,
even if that law also has debatable solutions, than that temporary employment is
carried out outside legal frameworks, which was the case until the adoption of the
Law on agency employment.
POLITIČKO (DELIBERATIVNO) BESEDNIŠTVO
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Serbia, Mrđenović Ksenija
Published: December 2024

The preparation, content and manner of delivering the speech are adapted to
specific circumstances, needs, goals, and the audience, depending on whether it is
political (deliberative) oratory, court oration, special (epideictic) oration (ceremonial
oration, military speech, or posthumous oration) or is a speech to the media. Political
oratory aims to influence the opinion and attitudes of the audience, win over the
audience to its side, which is achieved by voting or joining political organizations,
presents political ideas, decisions and intentions in order to inform citizens, creates
reputation and a positive image of political leaders and parties, but also criticizing
opponents, disputing other people's results and opposing the existing policy. All this is
taken into account when preparing, writing and delivering speeches of this type,
which distinguishes political oratory from other types of oratory. The paper will
explain and specify the specifics and types of political oratory, the qualities that a political orator should possess, the content of political speeches, adapting the speech
to the audience and achieving influence, taking into account the psychology of the
crowd.
USTAVNOPRAVNI ASPEKT UJEDNAČENOSTI SUDSKE PRAKSE NA PRIMJERU SAOBRAĆAJNO-TEHNIČKOG VJEŠTAČENJA U SUDSKIM POSTUPCIMA
Authors:   Court of Bosnia and Herzegovina, Janjić Miroslav
Published: December 2024

This work should provide positive results in several directions, which are
reflected in the discovery of problems with regard to equality in the application of law
and finding solutions to the aforementioned problems. The problems are analyzed in
the light of the knowledge and education of the holders of judicial functions, the
quality of laws and by-laws, and the cooperation of the judicial and legislative
authorities. The conclusions of the work should provide positive effects in terms of
normative changes and practical actions that would contribute to the standardization
of judicial practice, the degree of respect for constitutional principles and the quality
of work of judicial functionaries, which would lead to a reduction in the number of
constitutional appeals and conflicts between the constitutional and regular judiciary.
The Use of Blockchain to Prevent Vote Manipulation in E-Voting for Electronic General Meetings of Shareholders in Indonesia
Authors: Ma Blansius , Sendrawan Tjhong
Published: December 2024

Digitalization in Indonesia continues to evolve. One of the many developments that will be discussed in this paper is the implementation of an electronic General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS). There is an institution that has been appointed by the Financial Services Authority (OJK), namely the Indonesian Central Securities Depository (KSEI) which has created a system called eASY.KSEI as the basis for implementing the GMS electronically. In its implementation, several weaknesses were found in this system, such as the absence of direct vote counting, lack of data transparency, and potential vote manipulation. This research was conducted to provide an understanding that efforts are needed to continuously update the existing system to prevent these things from happening. The use of Blockchain as a new e-voting system in electronic GMS is a worthy endeavor. This paper uses an exploratory research method. Existing data is obtained through literature studies in the form of books and current journals that are in accordance with the research topic. From the research conducted, it can be seen that the use of Blockchain is able to overcome the weaknesses in the eASY.KSEI system, such as a decentralized system, data immutability, and data transparency.