bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Head Together Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PKn Pada Siswa Kelas V SD
Authors: Tambun Ni Ketut
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa tidak terlepas dari beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Perlu guru kreatif yang dapat membuat pembelajaran menjadi lebih menarik dan disukai oleh peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn pada siswa kelas V SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 33 orang siswa.Pengumpulan data hasil belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes hasil belajar. metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran PKN melalui melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT dinyatakan meningkat, dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 2325, rata-rata sebesar 70, daya serap sebesar 70%, ketuntasan belajar sebesar 58%) dan siklus II (jumlah 2570, rata-rata sebesar 78, daya serap sebesar 78%, ketuntasan belajar sebesar 91%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan Siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata 8% dan kenaikan ketuntasan belajar sebesar 33%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT pada siswa kelas V SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar PKn. Impikasi penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi model pembelajaran yang efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar.
Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Two Stay Two Stray Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Matematika pada Siswa Kelas IV SD
Authors: Sukarsana I Wayan
Published: January 2023

Rendahnya hasil belajar siswa pada tes awal yang belum memenuhi kriteria ketuntasan minimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Two Stay Two Stray (TSTS) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Matematika pada siswa kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas yang melibatkan siswa kelas IV yang berjumlah 30 orang siswa. Pengumpulan data dengan tes hasil belajar. Metode analisis data dengan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa hasil belajar mata pelajaran matematika melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS pada siswa kelas IV dinyatakan meningkat. Hal dibuktikan terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I (jumlah 1930, rata-rata 64, daya serap 64%, ketuntasan belajar 60%) dan siklus II (jumlah 2235, rata-rata 75, daya serap 75%, ketuntasan belajar 87%). Terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar antara siklus I dan siklus II, menunjukan kenaikan rata-rata daya serap 11% dan pada ketuntasan belajar mengalami kenaikan sebesar 27%. Kesimpulan penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TSTS pada siswa kelas IV SD dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika. Implikasi penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu referensi guru maupun penelitian selanjutnya yang akan menggunakan model pembelajaran two stay two stray (TSTS) terhadap hasil belajar matematika, agar siswa dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan yang diberikan oleh guru.
The Role of Self-Regulatory Learning, Religiosity, and Parental Social Support with Student Academic Procrastination in Distance Learning
Authors: Azizah Umi Fajar , Ruhaena Lisnawati
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has forced all face-to-face learning processes to be replaced by distance learning methods or online. The impact of distance learning is learning difficulties and decreased motivation that affect task submission. In completing coursework, an attitude that likes to procrastinate is called procrastination. This study aims to examine the relationship of self-regulation in learning, religiosity, parental social support and student academic procrastination. This study uses quantitative methods with non-experiments. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling technique and the subject is 408 college students. The measuring instrument in this study was modified with four scales, namely the Motivated Strategies for Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ), Academic Procrastination Scale (APS), The Centrality of Religiosity Scale (CRS), and Parental Social Support Scale. Data analysis used multiple regression method assisted by SPSS program. The results showed that there was a simultaneous relationship between self-regulation in learning, religiosity and parental social support and student academic procrastination in distance learning. F value of 37,585, R of 0.467 with p = 0.000 ( 0.05). Academic procrastination is influenced by self-regulation in learning, religiosity and parental social support. The contribution of self-regulation in learning to academic procrastination is 17.4%. The contribution of self-regulation in learning to academic procrastination is 17.4%.
The impact of industry 4.0 on modelling energy scenarios of the developing economies
Authors: Tymoshenko Maryna , Redko Kateryna , Serbov Mykola , Shashyna Maryna , Slavkova Olena
Published: January 2023

At the current stage, developed economies are able to implement measures to improve energy efficiency. At the same time, the developing economies mostly focus on rapid development, which implies a rapid increase in energy demand. The introduction of innovative technologies should meet the energy needs of economies while simultaneously improving energy efficiency. In particular, this applies to increasing renewable energy consumption. The development of this sector can be accelerated through the introduction of Industry 4.0. The aim of the study is to determine the impact of Industry 4.0 on modelling energy scenarios of developing economies. The research involved methods of analysis and synthesis, economic and statistical analysis, graphical methods, and the comparison. The study revealed a high impact of Industry 4.0 on the Ukrainian economy, in particular energy sector. Among other things, an improved energy efficiency is the result of such impact. It was determined that renewable energy consumption in Ukraine increased significantly by 11.5 times during the studied period. The differences in the energy development of Ukraine and China are outlined: China has chosen energy independence. It was concluded that the development and implementation of the latest technologies play a significant role in energy scenarios. The timing of achieving the goals are the main difference in energy scenarios between developed countries and developing countries. The prospect of further research should be the determining means of measuring the impact of uncertainty on the energy modelling.
From generation to generation
Authors: Gasperin Daniela , Ganzer Paula Patrícia , Faoro Roberta Rodrigues , Santinon Amanda Cicconeto
Published: January 2023

Individuals from the same family manage the family business, and the decision-making process is in full responsibility of the company's founder, owner, or successor. This research analyzed seven owners of small family businesses in Rio Grande do Sul, Brazil. The study applied the qualitative approach with an exploratory character to answer the following question: How does management occur in the succession process in family businesses? The qualitative data was analyzed by importing the content transcribed from the interviews into NVivo 11 Pro software. Next, we applied Bardin's content analysis. From the analysis, four categories were identified, namely: i) family succession process; ii) professionalization; iii) family conflicts and iv) decision-making. Concerning the succession process, there was inadequate planning by the owners and a lack of professionals to assist in knowledge. As for professionalization, the interviewees invest in the education of their successors, creating the opportunity for their children to prepare through undergraduate courses and specializations. Regarding family conflicts, particular interests were perceived among family, and situations of resistance to change from the interviewees, in accepting that the successors present new ideas, business or technology opportunities that can solve some deficiency of the company. Unbalanced emotions affect decision-making. As a result, there is the need to organize succession planning in a gradual and planned way to exchange power so that both successor and family are prepared for this transition.
Software Service for Optimization of the Work Processes in Law Firms
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Barsiienko Vladyslav , Vavruk Yevhenii
Published: January 2023

The paper presents the stages of creating a software service for optimizing law firms' work processes and examines its operation's effectiveness. The relevance of development is due to the need to increase the efficiency of work done in conservative spheres such as the law segment. The authors focus on considering the essential components of the designed system. The main operation algorithms have been presented, and the effectiveness of their development has been proved. A comparison has been made, and the prospects for developing optimization services have been emphasized.
Software Implementation of Modified LSB Algorithm with Shamir`s Secret Sharing
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Pavlov Maksym , Yurchak Iryna
Published: January 2023

Today, it is often necessary to transmit a confidential message of a small volume, while the use of complex cryptographic systems is difficult for some reasons. One of these reasons is the impossibility of using reliable products, which, as a rule, are commercial and unavailable to the average computer user. In modern information society, many services are provided with the help of computer networks and information technologies. Information presented in digital form must be reliably protected from many threats: unauthorized access and use, destruction, forgery, leakage, violation of license agreements, disclaimer of authorship, etc. Information protection is extremely important in both commercial and government spheres. The issues of developing effective methods of protecting digital information, in particular methods of computer steganography and steganalysis, are relevant and important for the state and society. To achieve the goal, it is necessary to propose a method of increasing stego-resistance, determine the effectiveness of the created solution and analyze the obtained results. The object of research is the process of protecting information embedded in a graphic e-container. The subject of research is methods and algorithms of computer steganography and steganalysis for images. The research methods used in this work are based on steganographic algorithms.
“I can’t search on Google for answers”: validity evidence of a developed computer-based assessment application
Authors: Nimasari Elok Putri , Gestanti Rohfin Andria , Nurfitri Khoiru
Published: January 2023

While learning management systems have been increasingly used as innovative ways to teach students in the post-COVID-19 pandemic, academic dishonesty is still in crisis. The open-access facility has the potential intervention in academic dishonesty. This study reported validity evidence of a developed computer-based assessment application to combat academic dishonesty: 1) measuring the development of high-order-thinking-skill (HOTS) test items; 2) examining the test item's validity integrated into the application; and 3) reporting the program analysis of the anti-cheating application for English for Specific Purposes (ESP) class assessment. This mixed-method study used focus group discussion and reading tests to collect the data. Pearson product-moment and black box analysis were used to measure test-item validity and application. The quantitative result revealed that test items were developed according to authentic journal texts and HOTS question characteristics and were statistically proven valid and reliable. Simplifying the authentic text empirically enabled EFL students to have an easier ESP reading comprehension complexity level. The black box analysis showed that the auto-lock screen feature prevented suspicious cheating access. This study contributed to extending practical and theoretical research on technology-enhanced language learning (TELL) by providing an innovative anti-cheating technology application.
Competitiveness and Sustainability of the Co-Operative Enterprise
Authors: Wanjare Joshua
Published: January 2023

The interest in this study arose from the great attention currently being given to the role of co-operative enterprises in achieving the United Nation’s goals of reducing poverty, promoting gender equality, providing health care services and ensuring environmental sustainability. The study investigated co-operative enterprises’ strategic planning intentions and processes and their impact on the ecosystems, societies, and environments of the future. Although survey questionnaires were the main instrument for primary data collection, semi-structured follow-up interviews were also conducted to supplement the method. The study found out that co-operative enterprises integrate environmental and social policies in their business model thereby representing a fundamentally distinct type of the modern firm characterized by a governance structure that in addition to financial performance, accounts for the environmental and social impact. The study established that co-operative enterprises also seek to promote the fullest possible participation in the economic and social development of groups of people who have hitherto encountered economic difficulties within the existing economic infrastructure that is not able to provide them with opportunities. Seventy nine percent of the co-operatives enterprises surveyed rated their performance as either satisfactory or exemplary.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Pembangunan Daerah (SIPD) dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Bappeda Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Sari Devi Novita
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the implementation of SIPD policies in regional development planning in Bappeda, East Kutai Regency. This study uses George C. Edward III's theory of policy implementation which aims to determine the success rate of SIPD policy implementation in the Bappeda of East Kutai Regency. The research method used is qualitative with a descriptive approach. The data collection needed is based on primary and secondary data from interviews, observations, documentation, which are analyzed to draw conclusions from the research problem. The findings of this study are that the implementation of SIPD has not been fully successful, because it only fulfills two indicators out of a total of four indicators of success. However, as a new policy, of course, Bappeda is already quite optimal in its implementation and will continue to be improved over time.
Peran Pemerintah Desa dalam Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Desa Lasori Kecamatan Mawasangka Timur Kabupaten Buton Tengah
Authors: Vany La Ode Raffjany Rangsha , Nastia Nastia , Basir Muh Askal
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is the role of the village government in developing human resources in Lasori Village, East Mawasangka District, Central Buton Regency. The type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques namely Observation, Interview, Documentation and Literature Study. Data analysis techniques in research are data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results obtained in this study are the role of the government in Lasori Village, Mawasangka Timur District, Central Buton Regency in developing human resources, including: 1) The government as a facilitator is to create conducive conditions for the implementation of development in order to bridge various community interests in optimizing regional development . With regard to human resource development, the village government facilitates the training community to conduct training, so that the community has good skills and has competitiveness; The government's role as a regulator is to prepare directives to balance the implementation of development through the issuance of regulations. As a regulator, the government provides a basic reference to the community as an instrument to regulate all development implementation activities; The government as a motivator, in forming a society that is obedient and obedient to regulations, the role of local government is needed as a motivator so that it can provide motivation to the community so that people have the will to obey and comply with regulations.
The Effectiveness of Learning Isim Maushul with Historical Stories l Fa‘aliyyah Ta‘allum al-‘Ism al-Maushul bi al-Qishash al-Tarikhiyyah
Authors: Muhajir Fahmi Prastyo , Fauji Imam
Published: January 2023

This experimental research was motivated by the lack of attractiveness of Arabic learning compared to other foreign language learning caused by the use of monotonous learning methods. This study aimed to determine the understanding of isim mausul after the application of the historical story of the Prophet Muhammad's migration to Medina. This study used a quantitative pretest and post test. The sample that the researcher examined was eight students of class XII Language with different educational backgrounds. The technique of collecting data through observation was by observing the teacher's way of learning isim maushul in class. conducting interviews and giving questionnaires to students about isim maushul. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used a comparison with the SPSS application which aimed to find out before and after learning isim maushul with historical stories. The result of this study indicated that the application of historical stories to learning isim maushul is quite well apllied in SMA Muhammadiyah 2 Sidoarjo. This was evidenced by the score at the pretest the student got an average score (42.00) which was in the less category while the score at the postest got an average value (61.50) which was in the sufficient category, therefore the difference (19.50) and showed an increase in the score previously. The researcher suggested to arabic teachers to use this method in learning isim maushul because this learning may provide the examples in daily life, so learning will be fascinating and not monotonous.
A Study of Arabic Textbooks for Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Oktafatricia Eva , Aslamiyah Suwaybatul , Syahrir Sultan , Amiruddin Amiruddin
Published: January 2023

Textbooks must meet the criteria for appropriate textbooks that have been set by BSNP, so that the teaching materials in them are quality teaching materials. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Arabic language textbook for class VIII that was published by Erlangga whether the textbooks have met BSNP standards and has met the quality of textbooks based on aspects of material, presentation, language and graphics. This type of research was content analysis research, which aimed to analyze more deeply the content of Arabic textbooks for the class VIII in Madrasah Tsanawiyah. The approach used in this research was a qualitative approach. The method used was the study of documentation and literature study. According the results of this study, Arabic textbooks for class VIII published by Erlangga are books that were not fully in accordance with BSNP standards and meet the quality of teaching materials based on material, presentation, linguistic, and graphic aspects. Based on the study, it could be concluded that this Arabic book was worthy of being used as a handbook based on its advantages. A prominent weakness of this book was from the aspect of graphic presentation.
The Reasons for Secondary School Students Dropping Out: The Teachers' Point of View
Authors: Rababa Elham Mahmoud , AL-Momani Mohammad Omar
Published: January 2023

Students dropping out has become a serious attention recently, particularly in the third world countries. Many notions have addressed the main factors which underlies such a phenomenon. This study, therefore, aimed to identify the reasons for secondary school students in Jordan dropping out of their schools from the teachers’ point of view. In this sense, the teachers’ perspective was necessary to obtain overall depictions related to behind reasons of students’ dropping out. The descriptive approach was used in addition to the use of the questionnaire as a study tool. The study sample consisted of 150 secondary school teachers in Ajloun Governorate, Jordan. The study was held in the first semester of the academic year 2021-2022 AD. Based on the data, the study concluded that there were 16 reasons for students dropping out of their schools to a high degree, and 6 reasons leading to students dropping out of their schools to a moderate degree, and 4 reasons leading to students dropping out of their schools to a low degree.
Investigating Eleventh Graders' Critical Thinking Skills on Reaction Rate
Authors: Muntholib Muntholib , Khusmawardani Eli , Yahmin Yahmin , Rosli Mohd Shafie
Published: January 2023

Critical thinking skills are high-order thinking skills in which students are required to solve complex problems. The topic of reaction rate has conceptual knowledge, cognitive skills, and psychomotor skills that can be used to assess and develop students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the critical thinking skills of science eleventh graders on reaction rate. This research applies the survey research method. As the research instrument, it uses a critical thinking skills test on the reaction rate consisting of 27 multiple choice questions with a reliability of 0.756 by involving 153 public senior high school students. The authors develop this test. The results show that the average score of respondents’ critical thinking skills was 33.66 (low category). At the sub-skill level, the average score of respondents' skills in interpreting was 32.73 (low), analyzing was 29.04 (low), inferencing was 36.77 (low), evaluating was 24.61 (low), and explaining was 33.88 (low). This shows that the learning experiences of the students have not been able to develop their critical thinking skills. Therefore, this research suggests the need for a learning strategy that can be used to improve students' critical thinking skills.
Is Self-Regulation Able to Mediate the Effect of Self-Effort on E-Learner Success in the Islamic State University?
Authors: Sulistiani Dwi , Amin Saiful , Bashith Abdul
Published: January 2023

This study aim to seek the relationship between self-effort and e-learner success, either directly or through self-regulation. This type of research is quantitative. The research method used is an exploratory survey. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires filled out by 923 Social Science Education students at all State Islamic Universities in Indonesia. 11 State Islamic Universities with a Social Science Education program participated in this research. The direct test uses Ordinary Least Square (OLS), while the indirect effect is tested using the Sobel test. The results of this study can prove that self-effort has a direct and indirect positive influence on e-learner success through self-regulation. Students with high self-effort will be able to improve their self-regulation, impacting their e-learning success. This evidence shows that e-learning requires students' independence to succeed academically. This research provides a theoretical contribution to the development of e-learning theory. Students in online learning success need self-effort and self-regulation because, in online learning, students are required to be more active than in direct learning in class. The author recommends further research to expand other variables that affect the success of e-learning with different models and theories, such as expectation confirmatory theory, technology acceptance model, intention to continue using LMS, course and information quality.
What is the Most Impressive Treatment to Foster Students’ Creative Thinking Skills? A Meta-Analysis and Bibliometric Review
Authors: Susilowati Nur Endah , Muslim Muslim , Efendi Ridwan , Samsudin Achmad
Published: January 2023

Research related to learning treatment to train creative thinking skills has been frequently done. However, this has become a concern for teachers to assess which ‘learning treatment’ is better in developing students’ creative thinking skills. This study aims to analyze the most effective treatment in improving students’ creative thinking skills on science and mathematics concepts, based on data sources from international journal articles. The meta-analysis was conducted using CMA software and involving 21 published papers in international journal indexed by Scopus and or WOS. Data analysis was carried out by comparing the effect size values from the research results. According to the results of the meta-analysis, the average effect size data obtained with the learning model reached 1.075, the learning approach reached 1.627, and the learning media reached 1.575. Then based on the analysis, three ‘treatments’ were found that were considered as the most effective based on the effect size comparison, namely the PBL model with an effect size of 3.765, the STEM approach with an effect size of 0.90, and the use of interactive multimedia with an effect size of 0.83. The finding of this research stated that the PBL model is the most effective treatment to train students’ creative thinking skills. The results of this study provide views for science and mathematics educators to consider to use PBL (learning model), STEM/AM (learning approach), and technology-based learning media to train creative thinking.
Instrument Analysis of Biology Teachers' Needs to Assess Students' Creative Thinking Skills Using RASCH Model
Authors: Sari Rezqi Rohmatika , Sugiharto Bowo , Widoretno Sri
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to investigate the validity, reliability, scale understanding, item difficulties, and bias items of the instrument for analyzing the needs of biology teachers regarding the assessment of creative thinking skills using the RASCH model. The instrument was modified based on the indicators of divergent and convergent thinking processes in the scientific learning stages integrated with the dimensions of creative thinking skills by using ADDIE research model. The research participants comprised of 104 participants from the Solo Raya area, those of whom were 64 Senior High School Biology teachers and 40 Junior High School Science teachers. The research instrument used inventory with a Likert scale of 1 to 4. The instrument validity, reliability, scale understanding, item difficulties, and bias items were analyzed by applying the RASCH model using Winstep 3.73. The research results showed that the overall validity was acceptable, and the item validity did not need improvement. Overall reliability was very good, and the item reliability was excellent. Rating scale analysis showed respondents had understood the Linkert scale of 1 to 4 well. Based on the item difficulties results of the teachers' responses, it was found that there had not been any teachers who evaluated the indicators of creative thinking skills by using writings or pictures in problem-solving assessment. The bias test results on the instrument items indicated that five items could potentially be biased due to age difference, and the two others were due to gender type. Therefore, the development of assessment instruments for creative thinking skills with scientific and social problem-solving based assignments, as well as writing and visual expressions, is required.
Work Engagement among Taman Pendidikan Al-Qur’an’s Teachers: The Role of Religiosity
Authors: Apriasari Hastinia , Susetyo Yuli Fajar
Published: January 2023

Work engagement is essential for non-formal education teachers, including Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran (TPA) teachers. Work engagement will improve the work performance of TPA teachers. The religiosity of TPA teachers is expected to play a key role in increasing work engagement. This study aims to examine the contribution of religiosity toward work engagement. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that religiosity can predict the level of work engagement. The subjects of this study are the TPA teachers, consisting of 84 females and 70 males who have a year of teaching experience minimally. The instrument used to collect the data is the Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) which has been modified, and the religiosity scale as well. Data are analyzed by simple regression analysis. Religiosity plays a role in 30.4 % of teachers’ work engagement. In addition, the dimension of religiosity has the most significant role in the work engagement of the TPA teachers. The result shows that religiosity can predict work engagement for the TPA teachers.
The Strategy of Internalizing Character Values through Distance Learning from the Perspective of Prospective Teachers
Authors: Syihabuddin Syihabuddin , Khalid Shofa Musthofa
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic had brought significant impacts on many aspects of life, including in the education sector in which learning activities have to be held online. In one hand, there are numerous benefits of online learning, but it also raises drawbacks on the other hand. One of the flaws is the lack of character values that teachers can instill through distance learning. Thus, the purpose of this research is to address the shortcomings of online learning by focusing on four issues: the types of character values internalized to students, the strategies used by teachers to internalize values, the evaluation of value internalization activities, and the obstacles faced by teachers when cultivating character values. The researcher employs a descriptive narrative inquiry method to investigate these four issues. In-depth interviews are conducted with 17 outstanding teachers from West Java Province. Data analysis reveals that teachers apply 30 strategies to internalize 17 values based on 15 principles. Internalization materials, methods, and principles are typically drawn from religion, philosophy, and culture. Teachers face challenges in internalizing values, particularly in the terms of network connection, finances, tool reliability, and lack of communication skills.
Reconstructing Grammar Exercises: A Systemic Functional Grammar Approach
Authors: Fauzi Ashar , Putra Kristian Adi
Published: January 2023

Despite the sufficient amount of language textbook analysis studies that have been conducted, little attention focused on grammar exercises analysis presented in the Indonesian junior high school English textbooks that facilitated the students to make meaning where functional grammar principles were adopted. This current study nuanced education artifacts analysis. The researchers intended to reveal to what extent the English grammar exercises present functional grammar exercises. Moreover, The study provided a practical suggestion to teachers, textbook developers, and language practitioners to revise and include the functional grammar approach in designing English grammar exercises. Anchored into critical document study, this study focused to find the representation of functional grammar exercises portrayed in an English language textbook where the mandated English language curriculum endorses genre-based and text-based language pedagogy in an Indonesian secondary school context. Two analytical tools were combined (i.e. transitivity analysis and critical discourse study) to reveal the existing English grammar exercises. The findings present a total of 88 English grammar exercises found in the textbook. However, 28 English grammar exercises indicated activities for the student to make meaning. The result provided a critical suggestion for grammar exercises revision that facilitates students to make meaning and understanding the social practices of the language. However, this study only provided a textbook analysis, further studies possibly focus on action studies where the functional grammar exercises were implemented in classroom activities.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DAERAH NO. 3 TAHUN 2012 TENTANG PEMBINAAN DAN PENERTIBAN PEDAGANG KREATIF LAPANGAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH SIYASAH
Authors: Siti Hawa Hanan , Jumat Gani , Hanafi Suhri
Published: January 2023

The rise of creative field traders has led to the emergence of various problems and issues that the irregular existence of field creative traders disturbs the comfort and cleanliness of the environment. The phenomenon of field creative traders has become a concern because it is no longer in accordance with the development of conditions, state administration and the handling of regional autonomy. This research is included in the type of field research research. The nature of the research is descriptive analysis. Data were taken from two sources, namely primary and secondary data. The method used in analyzing the data is a qualitative research method combined with literary theory, then the collected data is processed systematically using an inductive mindset. The results of the research show that in Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2012 it is very clear that field creative traders have rights, obligations and prohibitions that must be obeyed, it's just that the practice that occurs in the field is that there are still many field creative traders, even from the government, they don't carry out the points in regional regulations properly, so that the market still looks not clean, neat, and orderly. From the perspective of Fiqh Siyasah, it is true that the contents of the regulations contained in Regional Regulation No. 3 of 2012, is in accordance with the provisions of Islamic law. However, there are still many things that are not in accordance with the provisions of Fiqh Siyasah.

Abstrak

Maraknya Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan berbuntut pada munculnya berbagai masalah dan persoalan bahwa keberadaan Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan yang tidak teratur mengganggu ketertiban, serta kebersihan lingkungan. Fenomena Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan telah menjadi perhatian karena tidak sesuai lagi dengan perkembangan keadaan, ketatanegaraan dan tuntutan penyelenggaraan otonomi daerah. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian field research. Sifat penelitian bersifat deskriptif analisis. Data diambil dari dua sumber yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Metode yang digunakan dalam menganalisis data adalah metode penelitian kualitatif yang dipadukan dengan teori kepustakaan, lalu dari data yang terkumpul diolah secara sistematis dengan menggunakan pola pikir induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2012 sudah sangat jelas bahwa pedagang kreatif lapangan memiliki hak, kewajiban, dan larangan yang harus ditepati, hanya saja praktek yang terjadi di lapangan masih banyak Pedagang Kreatif Lapangan bahkan dari pihak pemerintah tidak menjalankan poin-poin dalam Peraturan Daerah dengan baik, sehingga Pasar masih terlihat tidak bersih, rapih, dan tertib. Ditinjau dalam perspektif Fiqh Siyasah bahwa sejatinya isi peraturan yang termuat dalam Peraturan Daerah No. 3 Tahun 2012, telah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum Islam. Namun implementasinya di lapangan masih banyak hal yang kurang sesuai dengan ketentuan Fiqh Siyasah.
Clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in dogs and cats compiled through national surveillance in the United States
Authors: Liew Amanda Y. , Carpenter Ann , Moore Taylor A. , Wallace Ryan M. , Hamer Sarah A. , Hamer Gabriel L. , Fischer Rebecca S. B. , Zecca Italo B. , Davila Edward , Auckland Lisa D. , Rooney Jane A. , Killian Mary Lea , Tell Rachel M. , Rekant Steven I. , Burrell Sierra D. , Ghai Ria R. , Behravesh Casey Barton , _ _
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE

To characterize clinical and epidemiologic features of SARS-CoV-2 in companion animals detected through both passive and active surveillance in the US.

ANIMALS

204 companion animals (109 cats, 95 dogs) across 33 states with confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infections between March 2020 and December 2021.

PROCEDURES

Public health officials, animal health officials, and academic researchers investigating zoonotic SARS-CoV-2 transmission events reported clinical, laboratory, and epidemiologic information through a standardized One Health surveillance process developed by the CDC and partners.

RESULTS

Among dogs and cats identified through passive surveillance, 94% (n = 87) had reported exposure to a person with COVID-19 before infection. Clinical signs of illness were present in 74% of pets identified through passive surveillance and 27% of pets identified through active surveillance. Duration of illness in pets averaged 15 days in cats and 12 days in dogs. The average time between human and pet onset of illness was 10 days. Viral nucleic acid was first detected at 3 days after exposure in both cats and dogs. Antibodies were detected starting 5 days after exposure, and titers were highest at 9 days in cats and 14 days in dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Results of the present study supported that cats and dogs primarily become infected with SARS-CoV-2 following exposure to a person with COVID-19, most often their owners. Case investigation and surveillance that include both people and animals are necessary to understand transmission dynamics and viral evolution of zoonotic diseases like SARS-CoV-2.
Teacher Trainees’ Vision of Their Future English Classes
Authors: Dégi Zsuzsanna , Balla Ágnes T.
Published: January 2023

In recent years, there has been a growing body of literature focusing on teacher identity and teacher beliefs, which are key aspects in understanding classroom processes. While there is an increasing number of studies regarding the identity and beliefs of practising teachers, studies on trainees are rare, and studies aiming to compare and contrast different learning environments are even less frequent.

The aim of the present study is to investigate the ways in which different socio-cultural contexts influence student teachers’ vision of their future professional identity and that of their future ideal lessons.

Our participants are English-language teacher trainees from Szeged (Hungary) and Miercurea Ciuc (Romania). At the time of the data collection, they had not yet started their methodology courses or their teaching practice. As the first step of a longitudinal study, they were asked to create a visual image of their ideal future lesson by drawing or making a collage. Also, they were asked to supplement their images with a written explanation.

The results indicate that pre-service teachers have very specific ideas about their ideal lessons, and their images reflect plenty of details and a great variety of different aspects.
Christa Wolf und die Verortung von dem Selbst
Authors: Soare Ioan-Laurian
Published: January 2023

Christa Wolf was born in 1929 in a country that shortly thereafter had to end its existence. The famous German writer then studied, lived, and wrote in another system, which in turn was dissolved after decades. Such events have a dramatic effect on the life of an individual. The paper attempts to identify some features related to writing and identity in Wolf’s novel Nachdenken über Christa T (Reflections on Christa T.). In her texts, the author writes about her characters who encounter existential contradictions: on the one hand, there is a totalitarian system in which human beings have to survive; on the other hand, there is Wolf’s protagonist who tries to locate his or her individuality and thus create an ethic of his/her life. Christa Wolf’s analysis of identity is focused on the attempt to be authentic in a milieu that gives her few opportunities for development. Wolf’s writing describes our world. The texts written in the 60s, 70s, and 80s are still full of relevance today. By reading Christa Wolf, we discover a system full of violence, where the individual develops strategies for survival. The author suggests an existential recipe: through critical questioning and through a meticulous analysis of our own self, we are able to find a solution for ourselves and for others.
Deutsch-jiddischer Sprachenkontakt in der Figurenrede des Romans Die Peschl von Otto Seidmann im Kontext des Czernowitzerischen der Zwischenkriegszeit
Authors: Nagy Ágota
Published: January 2023

The present paper analyses the German–Yiddish contact variety of the first chapter of the novel Die Peschl (1969) written by the Czernowitz-born author Otto Seidmann. The novel Die Peschl is written in German; however, the discourses and inner monologues of the main character, Gitl Peschl, as well as most of the dialogues with her appear in a German–Yiddish contact variety. My contact linguistic analysis identified 25 subtypes of transference from Yiddish in the inner monologues of Gitl Peschl in the first chapter of the novel. As a result, the German–Yiddish contact variety of the first chapter of the novel Die Peschl can be classified as code mixing, with congruent lexicalization as its subcategory. Congruent lexicalization is typically the case when the languages involved in language contact exhibit a high amount of grammatical and lexical similarities. According to literary historian Hartmut Merkt, Otto Seidmann’s texts stand in the tradition of sketch writings that aim to depict the everyday life and vernacular of the Bukovinians in the first half of the 20th century.
Smart greenhouses using internet of things: case study on tomatoes
Authors: Juneidi S. J.
Published: January 2023

Many practices are available to apply to smart agricultural methods, defended as allowing monitoring and controlling the environment necessary for the growth of many crops. Due to the random conditions affecting crop growing and cultivation, the idea of greenhouse use is emerging, as a way of managing all variables affecting growth and production of crops. Photosynthesis is the most important process for plants, with three main inputs: water, light, and carbon dioxide. Atmospheric temperature and humidity, soil richness, and plant nutrition are also vital for crop production. This research is concerned with controlling the environment of plants and plant nutrition. The Internet of Things (IoT) is proposed in this research as a solution to control and to manage all of these variables. Most important was to find a method that provides perfect analysis and control of a suitable environment for crops in greenhouses. Smart management of variables to manage crops is becoming a necessity. With IoT we can keep an eye on and manage all variables to grow crops in the best conditions for crop production. This article will discuss the kinds of variables that play important roles in growing a good crop. The next issue is how to retrieve these variables as big data, using sensors; how to save them to the cloud for processing; and then how to create actions according to readings of variables and predefined interdependent relations, with the main aim of better production in smart greenhouses.
Deformation behaviour of high-manganese steel with addition of niobium under quasi-static tensile loading
Authors: Jabłońska Magdalena Barbara , Jasiak Katarzyna , Kowalczyk Karolina , Bednarczyk Iwona , Skwarski Mateusz , Tkocz Marek , Gronostajski Zbigniew
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the heat generated during deformation under the static testing of high-manganese TWIP steel with addition of niobium was determined. The research combined the interaction of heat generated during deformation, mechanical properties, hardness and microstructure. Temperature and strain were measured simultaneously using infrared (IR) thermography and digital image correlation (DIC) method. The average temperature measured at the necked region equals 42°C at the strain rate of 0.001 s−1 and exceeds 100°C at 0.5 s−1. Therefore at large strains, a reduction in stress was observed. The course of the hardness change coincides very well with the strain changes, however, at the strain rate of 0.5 s−1 near to the necking area the hardness equals to 360 HV2, whereas at the lower strain rates it equals to 370 HV2. These changes are connected mainly with increase in temperature to >100°C
Analysis of the Grape and Wine Market in Slovakia
Authors: Ladvenicová Jana , Čeryová Dominika , Bajusová Zuzana
Published: January 2023

The cultivation of grapes and the production of grape wine have a long tradition in Slovakia. In the paper, we deal with the analysis of the grape and wine market in Slovakia in the years 2011–2020. Vineyards have approximately 1% representation in agricultural land. The average area of vineyards in the monitored period was at the level of 11,485 ha, of which 80% were fruiting vineyards. Their acreage was mainly comprised of cider varieties (97%) and a small portion of table varieties (2%) and hybrids of all varieties (1%). The production of grapes showed a fluctuating trend, but on average 46,913 t of grapes were produced in Slovakia. The average yield was 5.3 t/ha. The territory of Slovakia is divided into 6 wine-growing regions, the largest being the Malokarpatský region, the average area of which was 4,930 ha, and the smallest region, Tokaj, with an average area of 1,091 ha. On average, 340,000 hl of wine were produced in Slovakia, of which 67% was white wine production. Imports exceeded exports of wine. The number of winemakers as well as traders with wine products is growing from year to year.
Kebijakan Pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya dalam Pengelolaan Pertambangan Emas Rakyat
Authors: Aminah Aminah , Nurlisa Nurlisa , Ubaidulllah Ubaidulllah , Hasan Effendi
Published: January 2023

The people's gold mine in Gunong Ujeun, Aceh Jaya Regency, is one of the community-designated people's mining zones. However, exploiting these people's mines has generated several confrontations in the local community, and many illegal miners have come. This study aims to investigate the implementation of government policies in managing people's gold mining as well as the obstacles encountered. This study used a qualitative approach and a descriptive model. The informants are miners, locals, village authorities, and the Aceh Jaya District administration. This study showed that the Aceh Jaya government's policies on the management of community mining had not been adequately implemented due to a lack of socialization and that some individuals did not comply with the policies or were unaware of them. Then overlaps in policy between regional and national legislation prevented the Aceh Jaya regional administration from freely regulating the management of mines.AbstrakTambang emas rakyat di Gunong Ujeun Kabupaten Aceh Jaya merupakan salah satu wilayah pertambangan rakyat yang telah diperuntukkan untuk dieksploitasi oleh masyarakat. Dalam pengeksploitasi tambang rakyat tersebut telah menimbulkan berbagai konflik di masyarakat lokal dan banyaknya penambang-penambang liar yang berdatangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji tentang implementasi kebijakan Pemerintah dalam pengelolaan pertambangan emas rakyat serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan model deskriptif. Informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu para penambang, penduduk, perangkat desa, dan pemerintah Kabupaten Aceh Jaya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan pemerintah Aceh Jaya dalam pengelolaan pertambangan rakyat belum berjalan secara maksimal. Penyebabnya adalah kurangnya sosialisasi yang dilakukan sehingga terdapat masyarakat yang tidak mematuhi hingga tidak mengetahui adanya peraturan tersebut. Kemudian, adanya kontradiksi antara peraturan daerah dan peraturan nasional membuat pemerintah daerah tidak bisa secara leluasa mengatur pengelolaan tambang di Aceh Jaya.