bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN MOTORIK KASAR ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN MELALUI PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TAMBI-TAMBIAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN PADA KELOMPOK A DI TK NASIONAL KPS BALIKPAPAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Verawati Iis
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe aim of this research is to enhance the children’s gross motor skill through traditional games “Tambi-tambian”. Traditional games are very useful for the basic development of children and through it children recognize and preserving local culture. The research was conducted among 11 children of group A at TK Nasional KPS Balikpapan. The procedures for this action research using Kemmis and McTaggart’s model through four stages: planning, action and observation, reflection. The data were collected using interview, observation, and documentation. Data analysis is carried using both quantitative and qualitative analysis. The results of research show enhancement of gross motor skill through traditional games “Tambi-tambian”. Pre-intervensi, children’s gross motor skill is 53,41%, after the conducted action children’s gross motor skill increasing in the 1st cycle is 68,86% and 2ndcycle is 81,59%. Traditional games “Tambi-tambian” contributes to enhance children’s gross motor skill. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak melalui permainan tradisional “Tambi-tambian”. Permainan tradisional sangat bermanfaat bagi perkembangan dasar anak dan melaluinya anak-anak dapat mengenali dan melestarikan budaya lokal. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 11 anak dari kelompok A di TK Nasional KPS Balikpapan. Prosedur untuk penelitian tindakan ini menggunakan model Kemmis dan McTaggart melalui empat tahap: perencanaan, tindakan dan pengamatan, refleksi. Pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan peningkatan keterampilan motorik kasar melalui permainan tradisional ”Tambi-tambian”. Pra tindakan, keterampilan motorik kasar anak adalah 53,41%, setelah dilakukan tindakan keterampilan motorik kasar anak meningkat pada siklus I adalah 68,86%, dan siklus II adalah 81,59%. Permainan tradisional “Tambi-tambian” berkontribusi untuk meningkatkan keterampilan motorik kasar anak.
KEMAMPUAN PENGENALAN GEOMETRI MELALUI KEGIATAN BERMAIN BALOK ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Hasanah Lathipah , Agung Shinta
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research is improve the ability to introduction geometry in the child age 5-6 years through playing block activities. The subject of this research is children in grade B, RA Al-Watoniyah 16 Rawa Terate Cakung, East Jakarta. The method used classroom action research. This research used qualitative and quantitative approach according to Kemmis model which consists of four components: planning, action, observation and reflection. The mean value obtained in pre intervention was 35.90%. Based on these results, interventions must be taken through playing blocks activities. After doing intervention in cycle I, The results obtained an average score of 61.52%. Then intervention in cycle II and obtained an average value of 80.97%. Based on these results, the child ability to introduction geometry has increased according to determined criteria, so that intervention action is stopped. Based on the results of research that has been implemented, playing blocks activities very effective can improve the ability children to introduction geometry. Furthermore, this activity can also improve the moral, cognitive, social emotional, language and motor development. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal geometri pada anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui kegiatan bermain balok. Subjek penelitian ini adalah anak-anak kelompok B di RA Al-Wathoniyah 16 Rawa Terate Cakung, Jakarta Timur. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti adalah metode penelitian tindakan kelas. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif menurut model Kemmis yang terdiri dari empat komponen, yaitu: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Nilai rata-rata yang didapat pada praintervensi adalah 35.90%. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka harus dilakukan tindakan intervensi melalui kegiatan bermain balok. Setelah melakukan intervensi tindakan siklus I maka diperoleh hasil nilai rata-rata sebesar 61.52%. Kemudian dilakukan intervensi tindakan siklus II dan diperoleh nilai rata-rata 80.97%. Berdasarkan hasil ini maka kemampuan anak mengenal geometri telah meningkat sesuai dengan kriteria yang telah ditentukan sehingga tindakan intervensi dihentikan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan, kegiatan bermain balok sangat efektif dapat meningkatkan kemampuan mengenal geometri pada anak. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga dapat meningkatkan aspek moral, kognitif, social emosional, bahasa dan motorik.
KETERAMPILAN PROSES PADA PEMBELAJARAN PERMAINAN SAINS KELOMPOK B2 TK PERWARI 1 KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Listiani Elisa , Mulyana Edi Hendri , Nur Lutfi
Published: August 2020

ABSTRACTThis research was initiated against the backdrop to reply to a question problems that had occurred about the extent to which the influence of the game of science on skill the process of a group of B2 in TK Perwari 1 Tasikmalaya City. In proving and analyze these problems, then the researcher uses the quantitative in pre-eksperimental with the approach one shot case study or could be called to the study the case of one shot. The subject of study were 6 child up to the age 5-6 years .The sample collection nonprobability sample using a technique that is purposive sampling. This research using a technique data collection by the use of observation and documentation. An instrument the research uses sheets of observation skills the process of science children and a record of observation science teachers in the management of learning the game. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The result of this research suggests that skills science the process was increased on each meeting starting from the meeting I of 65,27 %, meeting II of 75,69 %, and the meeting of 86,11 % III. %, with the science process skills of each indicator over three meetings as follows: (1) The observation process skills are 54.16%, 61.11%, 68, 05%; (2) classifying process skills is 47.22%, 62.5%, 69.44; (3) the skill of communicating processes 37.5%, 43.75%, 60.41%. Activities of teachers has increased, the first meeting by 61%, amounting to 91% of meeting II and III meeting of 92%. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi untuk menjawab pertanyaan permasalahan mengenai sejauh mana pengaruh permainan sains terhadap keterampilan proses kelompok B2 TK Perwari 1 Kota Tasikmalaya. Dalam membuktikan dan menganalisis permasalahan diatas, maka peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif secara Pre-Eksperimental  dengan pendekatan One Shot Case Study atau bisa disebut dengan Studi Kasus Satu Tembakan. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 6 anak berusia 5-6 tahun. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampel yaitu Purposive Sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan  observasi dan dokumentasi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi keterampilan proses sains anak dan lembar observasi guru dalam pengelolaan pembelajaran permainan sains. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis  secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa keterampilan proses sains anak ternyata mengalami peningkatan pada setiap pertemuannya dari mulai  pertemuan I sebesar 65,27%, pertemuan II sebesar 75,69%, dan pertemuan III sebesar 86,11%, dengan keterampilan proses sains  masing-masing indikator selama tiga pertemuan sebagai berikut: (1) keterampilan proses observasi adalah 54,16%, 61,11%, 68,05%; (2) keterampilan proses mengklasifikasi adalah 47,22%, 62,5%, 69,44; (3) keterampilan proses mengkomunikasikan 37,5%, 43,75%, 60,41%. Aktivitas guru mengalami peningkatan, pertemuan I sebesar 61%, pertemuan II sebesar 91 %, dan pertemuan III sebesar 92%.
LATAR BELAKANG PENDIDIKAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Nurlita Tesi Ayi , Sumardi Sumardi , Mulyadi Sima
Published: August 2020

This research is related to the educational background of parents towards the social development of children aged 5-6 years in the village of Cipertani. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques in the form of questionnaires to research respondents. Respondents in this study were 30 parents who have children aged 5-6 years living in the village Cipertani Rt.05 Rw.08. The educational background of parents in the Cipertani village of 30 respondents ranged from 26.7% of elementary school graduates, 6% of junior high schools, 33.3% of high schools and 20% of universities. Children's social development includes the child's response to playing with peers, the child's cooperative nature, and the attitude of responsibility of the child. The child's social development questionnaire filled with parents includes both positive and negative statements with five alternative answers on a scale of 1-5. Children's social development is divided into four categories 20% categorized as undeveloped, 20% -35% still developing, 36% -65% developing as expected, and 66-100% developing very well. The social development of children in Cipertani village has an average of 47.18% categorized as developing according to expectations. The results of the regression test showed that the value of P (P-Value) = 0.315 stated that Ho was rejected, so it can be concluded that the educational background of parents did not affect the social development of children aged 5-6 years in Cipertani village. Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan latar belakang pendidikan orang tua terhadap perkembangan sosial anak usia 5-6 tahun di kampong Cipertani. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah kuntitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa penyebaran angket pada responden penelitian. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah 30 orang tua yang memiliki anak usia 5-6 tahun tinggal di kampung Cipertani Rt.05 Rw.08. Latar     belakang pendidikan orang tua di kampung cipertani dari 30 responden berkisar dari tamatan SD sederajat sebanyak 26,7%, SMP sederajat sebanyak 6%, SMA sederajat sebanyak 33,3%, dan Perguruan Tinggi sebanyak 20%. Perkembangan sosial anak mencakup respon anak bermain dengan teman sebayanya, sifat kooperatif anak, dan sikap tanggung jawab anak. Angket perkembangan social anak yang diisi orang tua mencakup pernyataan baik itu positif dan negatif dengan lima alternatif jawaban dengan skala nilai 1-5. Perkembangan social anak dibagi menjadi empat kategori 20% dikategorikan belum berkembang, 20%-35% masih berkembang, 36%-65% berkembang sesuai harapan, dan 66-100% berkembang sangat baik. Perkembangan sosial anak di kampung Cipertani mempunyai rata-rata 47,18% dikategorikan ke dalam berkembang sesuai harapan. Hasil penelitian uji regresi menunjukan nilai P(P-Value) = 0,315 dinyatakan bahwa Ho ditolak maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa latar belakang pendidikan orang tua tidak berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan social anak usi 5-6 tahun di kampung Cipertani.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TREASURE HUNT TERHADAP KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Putri Pia Permata , Sumardi Sumardi , Mulyadi Sima
Published: August 2020

This research is motivated by problems encountered in the Kindergarten Institute related to learning activities that are still academic in nature. Ideally the implementation of learning in schools can stimulate and optimize all multiple intelligences in early childhood. But the reality on the ground there are problems in the development of interpersonal intelligence because learning is still academic and the lack of specific variations such as game media in learning activities to improve children's interpersonal intelligence abilities. One of the media to stimulate the development of children's interpersonal intelligence is by using the game treasure hunt. This is the background of the study. The research aims to determine the effect of games treasure hunt on interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. The research method used is the study of literature. The types and sources of data used by researchers are using secondary data and sources. Data collection techniques carried out are from some of the results of previous books and journal data relevant to the topic of the problem raised by the researcher. Based on the results of data from several findings that have been made by previous researchers, it can be concluded that by applying the game treasure hunt can affect the interpersonal intelligence of children aged 5-6 years. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yang ditemui di Lembaga Taman Kanak-kanak berkaitan dengan kegiatan pembelajaran yang masih bersifat akademis. Idealnya pelaksanaan pembelajaran di sekolah dapat menstimulus dan mengoptimalkan seluruh kecerdasan jamak pada anak usia dini. Namun kenyataan di lapangan terdapat permasalahan dalam perkembangan kecerdasan interpersonal karena pembelajaran masih bersifat akademis dan kurangnya variasi khusus seperti media permainan dalam kegiatan pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan kemampuan kecerdasan interpersonal anak. Media untuk menstimulus perkembangan kecerdasan interpersonal anak salah satunya dengan menggunakan permainan treasure hunt. Hal tersebut menjadi latar belakang dilaksanakannya penelitian. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh permainan treasure hunt terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi literatur. Jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan oleh peneliti yaitu dengan menggunakan data dan sumber sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dari beberapa hasil data buku dan jurnal terdahulu yang relevan sesuai dengan topik permasalahan yang diangkat oleh peneliti. Berdasarkan hasil data dari beberapa temuan yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti terdahulu, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan menerapkan permainan treasure hunt dapat berpengaruh terhadap kecerdasan interpersonal anak usia 5-6 tahun.
“If Music is Not a Memory, then what is it?”: on the Modern Approach to Musical Memory in Azio Corghi’s Creations
Authors: Gavrilova Liudmila V.
Published: August 2020

The article draws attention to the music of Azio Corghi (b. 1932), a modern Italian composer, hardly known in Russia. His artistic world is organically integrated into one of the characteristic features of modern culture: its inextricable link with the memory of the past. The composer demonstrates his own, original approach to musical memory – an artistic dialogue with it through the use of excerptions from various works of the past. According to the composer it allows him to “re-discover and re-read the past in the spirit of modernity”. This Corghi’s method is defined in the article with the help of the term riletture (Ital. re-reading), invented by the Italian musicologist Raffaele Mellace. Among a large number of works of this kind, as a specific example, the author considers the dramatic cantata “...fero dolore” – on Pianto della Madonna and Lamento d’Arianna by Claudio Monteverdi, for female voice, viola (oboe d’amour), percussion and string instruments
The Image of the Yenisei in the Paintings of Krasnoyarsk Artists
Authors: Kistova Anastasia V. , Bulak Ksenia A. , Pimenova Natalia N. , Shimanskaya Ksenia I. , Pashova Elina V.
Published: August 2020

The Yenisei river occupies a significant place both in the sphere of regional identity and in paintings and graphic works of Krasnoyarsk artists, since it forms the image of Krasnoyarsk and is a connecting link of the Yenisei Siberia. The article analyses paintings and graphic works of Krasnoyarsk artists to identify the features of the image of the Yenisei in regional art. The study is based on the theoretical principles of the modern theory of visual arts and on the analysis of the selected paintings and graphic works of Krasnoyarsk artists of the 20th and 21st centuries from the collection of the Krasnoyarsk Art Museum named after V.I. Surikov. A wide range of sources, including studies of ethnocultural identity, the specific features of artistic culture and the characteristics of Krasnoyarsk landscapes is considered. In the process of comparing the analysis results, it has been revealed that for Krasnoyarsk artists the Yenisei is not only the embodiment of endless natural forces, but also a connecting and harmonising link between the human world and the natural world, at the same time representing a special identity of Siberians (Amosova, et al., 2019)
Siberian Identity in Traditions and Innovations of Art Culture
Authors: Moskalyuk Marina V. , Grishchenko Anastasiya P.
Published: August 2020

The article considers the transformation of visual signs reflecting the Siberian identity. The phenomenon of the Siberian identity could be seen at some aspects of visual arts: the primitive art of petroglyphs, ethnographic elements of indigenous art and the legacy of the Siberian artist V.I. Surikov. Based on the philosophical and art history analysis of art works some visual signs of the studied aspects were identified, such as primitive pictures of people, ethnic clothing and patterns and, the painting “The Capture of the Snow Town” by V. Surikov. The most innovative ways of their interpretation in the modern cultural process have been identified. The article considers major Siberian festivals (for example Siberian Maslenitsa and the Krasnoyarsk Universiade), computer graphics, work of clothing designers and design of the facilities of the Krasnoyarsk Universiade. This study has resulted in understanding that there are certain visual signs that carry the burden of the formation of the regional Siberian identity in modern cultural processes
Revisiting the Issues of Studying the Creative Heritage of Kazimir Malevich: Russian and Foreign Bibliography
Authors: Tolstikhina Ekaterina M. , Moskalyuk Marina V.
Published: August 2020

The article considers issues related to the study of the creative heritage of Kazimir Malevich. It characterizes Russian and foreign researchers and their main works, highlights and analyzes the difference of domestic and foreign researchers’ approaches to the study of the artist’s heritage. Besides, the article reveals the basic principles used by researchers and including mainly a chronological study of life and creative biography, philosophical and art history analysis, art history and linguistic analysis of graphic sheets, attribution and technology in the works of K. Malevich, and determines the predominance of art history analysis in both Western and Russian bibliography
Magnetic and Structure Properties of CoPt-In₂O₃ Nanocomposite Films
Authors: Bykova Liudmila E. , Myagkov Victor G. , Zhigalov Victor S. , Matsynin Alexei A. , Velikanov Dmitry A. , Bondarenko Galina N. , Patrin Gennady S.
Published: August 2020

The structural and magnetic properties of CoPt-In₂O₃ nanocomposite films formed by vacuum annealing of the In/(Co3O4 + Pt)/MgO film system in the temperature range of 100–800 ◦C have been investigated. The synthesized nanocomposite films contain ferromagnetic CoPt grains with an average size of 5nm enclosed in an In2O3 matrix, and have a magnetization of 600 emu/cm3, and a coercivity of 150 Oe at room temperature. The initiation 200 ◦C and finishing 800 ◦C temperatures of synthesis were determined, as well as the change in the phase composition of the In/(Co3O4 + Pt)/MgO film during vacuum annealing
Rate of the Almost Sure Convergence of a Generalized Regression Estimate Based on Truncated and Functional Data
Authors: Boudada Halima , Leulmi Sara , Kharfouch Soumia
Published: August 2020

In this paper, a nonparametric estimation of a generalized regression function is proposed. The real response random variable (r.v.) is subject to left-truncation by another r.v. while the covariate takes its values in an infinite dimensional space. Under standard assumptions, the pointwise and the uniform almost sure convergences, of the proposed estimator, are established
Earthquakes Induced by Wastewater Injection, Part II: Statistical Evaluation of Causal Factors and Seismicity Rate Forecasting
Authors: Grigoratos Iason , Rathje Ellen , Bazzurro Paolo , Savvaidis Alexandros
Published: August 2020

Wastewater disposal has been reported as the main cause of the recent surge in seismicity rates in several parts of central United States, including Oklahoma. In this article, we employ the semi-empirical model of the companion article (Grigoratos, Rathje, et al., 2020) first to test the statistical significance of this prevailing hypothesis and then to forecast seismicity rates in Oklahoma given future injection scenarios. We also analyze the observed magnitude–frequency distributions, arguing that the reported elevated values of the Gutenberg–Richter b-value are an artifact of the finiteness of the pore-pressure perturbation zones and a more appropriate value would be close to 1.0. The results show that the vast majority (76%) of the seismically active blocks in Oklahoma can be associated with wastewater disposal at a 95% confidence level. These blocks experienced 84% of the felt seismicity in Oklahoma after 2006, including the four largest earthquakes. In terms of forecasting power, the model is able to predict the evolution of the seismicity burst starting in 2014, both in terms of timing and magnitude, even when only using seismicity data through 2011 to calibrate the model. Under the current disposal rates, the seismicity is expected to reach the pre-2009 levels after 2025, whereas the probability of a potentially damaging Mw≥5.5 event between 2018 and 2026 remains substantial at around 45%.
Automated Microseismic Processing and Integrated Interpretation of Induced Seismicity during a Multistage Hydraulic-Fracturing Stimulation, Alberta, Canada
Authors: Rodríguez-Pradilla Germán , Eaton David W.
Published: August 2020

The development of organic-rich, low-permeability formations for hydrocarbon production requires the use of unconventional techniques such as multiwell pad drilling of horizontal wells and massive multistage hydraulic-fracturing stimulations. However, proliferation of these unconventional development methods has been linked to localized cases of fault reactivation during or shortly after hydraulic fracturing. In the Duvernay formation, located in Alberta, Canada, induced seismicity from hydraulic fracturing has occurred on nearly vertical strike-slip faults that are difficult to detect with conventional seismic exploration methods. In such cases, faults may only be discernible from seismic events with precise and accurate locations, which generally requires dense seismic monitoring arrays deployed near the stimulated wells. In this study, we introduce a new, semiautomated workflow for processing passive seismic data from a dense array and then integrate it with a 3D seismic dataset to characterize seismicity clusters related to hydraulic fracturing and pre-existing faults. The reactivated faults inferred from the distribution of the microseismic events directly overlie a system of incised, middle Devonian channels below the Duvernay formation observed in time slices extracted from the 3D seismic data. The channel system exhibits a set of lateral offsets, interpreted as ancient strike-slip fault displacements, the detection of which is further enhanced by use of a similarity attribute calculated from the 3D seismic data. Taken together, integrated interpretation of induced seismicity and 3D seismic data support a model of a regional left-lateral strike-slip fault system that was active during the middle Devonian and reactivated in a reverse sense (right-lateral strike slip) during hydraulic-fracturing operations.
Analysis of Microseismicity and Reactivated Fault Size to Assess the Potential for Felt Events by CO2 Injection in the Illinois Basin
Authors: Williams-Stroud Sherilyn , Bauer Robert , Leetaru Hannes , Oye Volker , Stanek Frantisek , Greenberg Sallie , Langet Nadege
Published: August 2020

The results of monitoring of carbon dioxide (CO2) injection at the Illinois Basin—Decatur Project (IBDP) and the companion Illinois Industrial Carbon Capture and Sequestration Sources (IL-ICCS) project—have shown that reservoir response to fluid pressure changes can vary significantly at different injection locations within the same reservoir. Predrill reservoir characterization is important to identify potentially seismogenic faults. However, interpretations of newly reprocessed 3D seismic reflection data illustrate the challenges related to their identification in a region dominated by faulting with small vertical offsets. Faults interpreted in the 3D seismic volume range from ∼300 to 1200 m wide and are in the same size range as faults that could have been the source of historical events up to Mw 2.7 in central Illinois. The array of monitoring sensors that was installed for the IBDP continues to collect data, as injection operates in IL-ICCS, the second injection well. CO2 injection rates for the IL-ICCS well are on average 1.7 times the rates injected in the IBDP well, but a significantly reduced rate of induced seismicity is observed. This article presents results of passive seismic monitoring for the duration of the project to date, integrating active and passive seismic data to develop a new interpretation of the subsurface structure at the Decatur site that explicitly identifies pathways for fluid flow into the basement leading to induced seismicity, and provides a geological explanation for the sharp reduction of induced seismicity during injection at higher rates into the second well. The use of seismic moment to estimate the length of seismogenic slip planes in the local subsurface suggests that faults large enough to produce felt seismicity are unlikely to be present at or near the Decatur site.
Stress-Drop Scaling of the 2016 Gyeongju and 2017 Pohang Earthquake Sequences Using Coda-Based Methods
Authors: Chai Gyeongdon , Yoo Seung-Hoon , Rhie Junkee , Kang Tae-Seob
Published: August 2020

Two M 5 earthquakes struck the southeastern Korean Peninsula in September 2016 and November 2017, causing damage near the epicentral areas. We analyze the stress-drop scaling of these two earthquake sequences using coda-based methods and Bayesian inversion. The 2016 Gyeongju earthquake sequence is a typical earthquake sequence generated by tectonic processes. In contrast, the 2017 Pohang earthquake sequence is believed to be related to fluid injections conducted for the development of enhanced geothermal systems. As the two sequences occurred in the same tectonic regime, our study provides a good opportunity to compare the stress-drop scaling between a tectonic earthquake sequence and an earthquake sequence influenced by fluid injections. We found that the stress drops of events in the Pohang sequence are lower than those of the Gyeongju sequence with similar magnitude. Although it is likely that this difference results from focal depth variations, a reduction of stress drop due to fluid injections cannot be ruled out.
Comparison and Combination of GNSS and Strong-Motion Observations: A Case Study of the 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto Earthquake
Authors: Dahmen Nikolaj , Hohensinn Roland , Clinton John
Published: August 2020

The 2016 Mw 7.0 Kumamoto earthquake resulted in exceptional datasets of Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) and seismic data. We explore the spatial similarity of the signals and investigate procedures for combining collocated sensor data. GNSS enables the direct observation of the long-period ground displacements, limited by noise levels in regimes of millimeters to several centimeters. Strong-motion accelerometers are inertial sensors and therefore optimally resolve middle- to high-frequency strong ground motion. The double integration from acceleration to displacement amplifies long-period errors introduced by tilt, rotation, noise, and nonlinear instrument responses and can lead to large nonphysical drifts. For the case study of the Kumamoto earthquake, 39 GNSS stations (1  samples/s) with nearby located strong-motion accelerometers (100  samples/s) are investigated. The GNSS waveforms obtained by precise point positioning under real-time conditions prove to be very similar to the postprocessed result. Real-time GNSS and nearby located accelerometers show consistent observations for periods between ∼3–5 and ∼50–100  s. The matching frequency range is defined by the long-period noise of the accelerometer and the low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of GNSS, when it comes to small displacements close to its noise level. Current procedures in fusing the data with a Kalman filter are verified for the dataset of this event. Combined data result in a very broadband waveform that covers the optimal frequency range of each sensor. We explore how to integrate fused processing in a real-time network, including event detection and magnitude estimation. Carrying out a statistical test on the GNSS records allows us to identify seismic events and sort out stations with a low SNR, which would otherwise impair the quality of downstream products. The results of this study reinforce the emerging consensus that there is real benefit to collocation GNSS and strong-motion sensors for the monitoring of moderate-to-large earthquakes.
Meslekte Kazanma Gücü Kaybı Oranı ve Engel Oranı Değerlendirmesinde Kullanılan Yönetmeliklerin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Eroğlu İbrahim , Küpeli Ahmet
Published: August 2020

The aim of this study was to emphasize the deficiencies of the scales under the regulation currently in use related to disability, to evaluate of the problems encountered by the experts according to the deficiencies, to draw attention to the necessity of a new regulation on international quality and to guide the new regulation. The disability reports which were prepared by Department of Forensic Medicine of  … University Medical Faculty between years of 2015-2016 were evaluated. The disability reports of the disability cases prepared using “The Scales of Measurement of Disabilities” were evaluated, the impairments related with disability were recalculated by “The Scale of Disability Rates”, and the ratios obtained using both scales were compared. There were 94 impairments in 49 cases detected as disability, the orthopedic impairments came into prominence among all of the impairments. There was no statistical significant difference between the rates calculated for the impairments of pelvis-lower extremities, head, face, vertebra, abdomen and ear according to “The Scales of Measurement of Disabilities” and “The Scale of Disability Rates” (respectively; p:0.241, 0.117, 0.083, 0.285, ~1, 0.317). The ratios of upper extremity and eye impairments obtained using both scales had statistically significant differences (respectively; p:0.002, 0.034). As a result, it was evaluated that it’s necessary the regulation and scales related to disability currently in use should be regulated to prepare more scientific, objective, reliable, persuasive and functional expert reports. It was assessed that “The Disability Rates Scale” could be used in evaluating the disability rate in the process.
Implementación de la prueba de tetrazolio en las semillas de Raphanus sativus L
Authors: Salazar Mercado Seir Antonio , Quintero Caleño Jesús David , Bustos Urbano Víctor Jhoel
Published: August 2020

El Rábano (Raphanus sativus) es una especie de gran importancia por sus propiedades nutricionales, el alto porcentaje de aceite en sus semillas y la gran cantidad de metabolitos aprovechables. La producción de este cultivo se ve influenciada por factores como la utilización de semillas de alta o baja calidad. Es por esto que, en este estudio, se evaluó la aplicación del test de tetrazolio como método para determinar la viabilidad en semillas de Raphanus sativus. Inicialmente, se recolectaron semillas producidas en Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander, Colombia, las cuales fueron expuestas a dos concentraciones (0,5 % y 1,0 %) y dos tiempos de exposición (24 y 48 horas). Posteriormente, fueron observadas en el estereoscopio para determinar el porcentaje de viabilidad, contabilizando las semillas que presentaron intensa coloración roja en su embrión; se obtuvieron un 99 % y 97 % de semillas viables con los tratamientos T2 (0,5 %, 24 h) y T4 (0,5 %, 48 h) respectivamente, no existiendo diferencias estadísticamente significativas entre sí (p ≤ 0,05: Tukey HSD). En comparación con la prueba de germinación, en la que se obtuvo un promedio de 99 %, no presentaron diferencias estadísticamente significativas los tratamientos T2, T3 y T4. Se concluyó con esto que la prueba de viabilidad con tetrazolio es efectiva a concentraciones de 0,5 % y 1,0 %, durante tiempos de exposición de 24 y 48 horas.
Pneumocephalus and Seizure in Patient after Epidural Lumbar Puncture: Case Report
Authors: Azhideh Arash , Ashrafi Farzad , Ommi Davood , Yousefi-Asl Maryam , Arab-Ahmadi Mehran
Published: August 2020

Lumbar epidural analgesia is using widely as an alternative method for anesthesia. Although it has its benefits such as the low risk of complications in contrast with general anesthesia, also it has some adverse effects, for instance: headache, loss of consciousness, pneumocephalus, dizziness, and seizure. Pneumocephalus is a rare complication of lumbar epidural block. In this case of study, a patient represents stenosis in the site of anastomosis of colon and duodenum candidate for a repair surgery with the lumbar epidural block. Epidural catheter insertion was done in the sitting position; local anesthesia was administered at the 4th and 5th lumbar vertebral interspace. A 17-gauge Husted needle was inserted using the loss-of resistance (LOR) by air technique. Immediately the patient complained of headaches and then deteriorated to a tonic-clonic movement accompanied by post-seizure sleep, which ended up in termination of the procedure. The first-day CT-scan revealed multiple pneumocephalus. Supporting treatment was administered for 10 days; another CT-scan taken from the patient demonstrated improvement and the patient was discharged without any neurological deficit. Regional analgesia should be administered if possible under the superintendence of an expert, however, complications of an epidural catheter, such as accidental dural puncture, can postpone the recovery of the patient.
Point of Care Usg in Icu– Three in One
Authors: Sama Sonu , Adabala Vijay , Panda Sagarika
Published: August 2020

The article's abstract is not available.
Responding to Change in Higher Education: The Case of the Nonprofit Leadership Studies Program at Murray State University and Program Identity
Authors: Weber Peter , Long Robert
Published: August 2020

Nonprofit studies programs have grown over the past three decades in both number and size. Although scholars have devoted increasing attention to both the field of study and its infrastructure, not much attention has been devoted to the administration of these programs. This study reviews the over three-decade-long history and development of the nonprofit leadership studies program at Murray State University and reflects on the various challenges the program has faced, including enrollment concerns, program reorganization, and declining resources. This analysis highlights the importance of developing a clear program identity, which in this case was shaped around the concepts of service learning and student philanthropy. The conclusions extrapolate broad recommendations that can serve as a road map to similar programs that face common budgetary and enrollment challenges in a changing higher education landscape.
Examining the Normative Operations of Nonprofit Academic Centers
Authors: Lough Benjamin
Published: August 2020

This paper reflects an environmental scan of the activities of existing nonprofit academic centers affiliated with NACC. It summarizes the findings from nine field visits to nonprofit centers, a content analysis of 55 center websites, and follow-up interviews with select center administrators. By comparing the normative operations of legitimized peer centers across their educational, research, and service missions, this research helps to articulate norms whereby new and extant nonprofit centers can legitimize their work. In addition, findings can be used as a road map to inform the future regulatory landscape for nonprofit academic centers. Discussions examine the positive and negative implications of using these findings for purposes of legitimacy and regulation.
Interaction between Mycodiplosis and Hemileia vastatrix in three scenarios of coffee crop management (Coffea arabica)
Authors: Santiago-Elena Eduardo , Zamora-Macorra Erika Janet , Zamora-Macorra Mireya , Elizalde-Gaytan Karla Giovana
Published: August 2020

La roya del cafeto (Hemileia vastatrix) es una enfermedad devastadora para los cafetales en México. Los métodos de control se han centrado en el uso de fungicidas, pero sin éxito, por lo que el control biológico representa una alternativa. Las larvas de Mycodiplosis se reportan como depredadoras de H. vastatrix, pero la información disponible sobre este insecto es limitada. Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron describir el tipo de relación entre H. vastatrix y Mycodiplosis y conocer su patrón de distribución en el dosel de la planta. Se eligieron tres plantaciones con incidencia de roya en Xochitlán de Vicente Suárez, Puebla y se registraron periódicamente la severidad de la roya y el número de larvas de Mycodiplosis por estrato de la planta. Se seleccionaron 25 plantas por parcela, muestreada en cinco de oros. Las larvas se identificaron molecularmente. Mediante la prueba de Kruskal Wallis, se encontraron diferencias significativas entre sitios de muestreo en la severidad de roya y el número de larvas de Mycodiplosis, detectando una correlación positiva entre la severidad de la roya y el número de larvas de Mycodiplosis. La distribución de Mycodiplosis fue similar en los estratos (baja, media y alta) de las plantas evaluadas.
Design & Framework of Real Time Twitter Analysis Using Apache Flume and Spark for Trending Technology
Authors: Pimpalkar Amit , Zade Arti , Jaronde Devashree , Bajpai Gouravi , Bahe Kimaya
Published: August 2020

The Twitter investigation is a dynamic field. It is an approach to recognize the demeanor, perspective, or feelings of the individual towards an item, administration, film, and so forth by examining the assessments and surveys shared through online systems administration media, writes, etc. Diverse electronic long range interpersonal communication stages like twitter grant people to confer their points of view to other people. Twitter becomes the most famous online life stage that permits clients to share data by method for the short messages called tweets consistently. A huge number of individuals cooperate with one another simultaneously and an enormous measure of information is delivered in a moment or two. This examination will try to develop a logical framework with the limit of in-memory getting ready to separate and separate composed and unstructured Twitter data. We have coordinated a relevant examination on tweets about the slanting advances in India as indicated by the city. Our trial results show the itemized order pretty much all the ongoing inclining innovations accessible.
O Estado brasileiro e os cuidados em saúde para as pessoas em situação de rua
Authors: Borysow Igor da Costa , Mota André , Furtado Juarez Pereira
Published: August 2020

Analisamos as estratégias de cuidado em saúde às pessoas em situação de rua no Brasil entre a década de 1970 e 2009. Buscamos identificar como o Estado brasileiro assumiu o cuidado em saúde a esse segmento social e desenvolveu as primeiras estratégias de assistência. Efetivamos estudo socio-histórico com revisão de literatura e entrevistas em profundidade. Ações voltadas ao controle da população em casos de inadequação social e ao tratamento ao uso de drogas foram as primeiras iniciativas a esse público. O Ministério do Desenvolvimento Social foi o primeiro setor a debater o tema estimulado por pessoas com trajetória de vida vinculada à atuação junto essa população. O Ministério da Saúde propôs inicialmente ações ao uso problemático de substâncias psicoativas para esse público.
Fatores Associados à Satisfação com a Vida de Idosos Usuários de Unidades Básicas de Saúde
Authors: Vicentini de Oliveira Daniel , Rodrigues Brito Anderson , Correia de Lima Maria do Carmo , Saraiva Pivetta Naelly Renata , Andrade do Nascimento Júnior José Roberto
Published: August 2020

Este estudo investigou os fatores associados à satisfação com a vida de 654 idosos usuários de Unidades Básicas de Saúde de Maringá, Paraná. Foi utilizado um questionário sociodemográfico, o International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) e a Escala de Satisfação com a Vida. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio dos testes de Kruskal-Wallis, Mann-Whitney e correlação de Spearman (p< 0,05). Verificou-se que os idosos com menor poder aquisitivo que se perceberam com saúde ruim e tomam medicamentos regularmente são menos satisfeitos com a vida do que seus pares. Os idosos fisicamente ativos se mostraram mais satisfeitos com a vida do que os sedentários/irregularmente ativos. A satisfação com a vida se associou com os dias de caminhada por semana (r = 0,15). Conclui-se que a renda familiar, a percepção de saúde, o uso de medicamentos e a atividade física são fatores intervenientes na satisfação com a vida.
Da Psiquiatria Tradicional à Reforma Psiquiátrica: O Ambulatório de Saúde Mental como Serviço de Tratamento
Authors: Cardozo Tainá Borges , Monteiro Renata Alves de Paula
Published: August 2020

O ambulatório é um serviço de saúde antigo no campo da assistência psiquiátrica, criado na época em que o modelo manicomial direcionava o tratamento. Com o tempo, surgiram outras maneiras de se pensar o cuidado de pacientes em sofrimento psíquico. A partir disso, novos serviços foram estabelecidos, com funcionamento e direção de trabalhos diferentes do que o ambulatório tradicional apresentava. O presente artigo visa, então, discorrer acerca das limitações e possibilidades do ambulatório de saúde mental atualmente, enquanto um serviço estratégico da Reforma Psiquiátrica, destacando o trabalho feito no Ambulatório de Saúde Mental de Jurujuba, em Niterói. Realizou-se um levantamento bibliográfico, além da utilização de situações oriundas da observação no momento de realização de estágio curricular no curso de Psicologia da Universidade Federal Fluminense. Concluiu-se que o ambulatório articulado com diretrizes antimanicomiais é primordial para que uma assistência com maior qualidade seja oferecida.
Revisão Integrativa sobre a Vivência de Mães de Crianças com Transtorno de Espectro Autista
Authors: Constantinidis Teresinha Cid , Souza Pinto Alinne
Published: August 2020

Geralmente, é a mãe da criança com transtorno de espectro autista (TEA) que busca tratamento, dedica-se nos cuidados de seu filho, faz adaptações em seu cotidiano, podendo ter empobrecimento em sua vida social, afetiva e profissional, o que pode acarretar desgaste físico e emocional a essa mulher. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar na literatura científica a sobrecarga das mães de crianças com TEA e as formas encontradas por elas para lidar com dificuldades cotidianas decorrentes dessa problemática. Foi realizada revisão integrativa da literatura dos últimos doze anos, em artigos científicos relacionados à temática citada. Do procedimento de busca, resultaram seis artigos para o banco final de análise. Os resultados apontam a sobrecarga emocional com o enfrentamento dessa fase, a perda do filho idealizado, confusão de sentimentos, medo, estresse, ter de lidar com o preconceito, assim como a necessidade dessa mãe em ter auxílio no cuidado com o filho.
Representações Sociais do Processo de Diagnóstico e Cura da Hanseníase
Authors: Leão e Silva Leonardo Oliveira , Rodrigues Suely Maria , Brandão Marileny Boechat Frauches , Dias Carlos Alberto , Fernandes Elaine Toledo Pitanga
Published: August 2020

Este estudo descritivo do tipo transversal objetivou identificar as representações sociais do processo de diagnóstico e cura da hanseníase em dois territórios com diferentes índices de detecção da doença. O software R possibilitou a identificação do núcleo da representação, sendo os elementos mais citados pelos participantes: Contagiosa, Cura, Doença de Pele, Lepra, Mancha, Tratamento. Conclui-se que as representações sociais que os indivíduos têm em relação à hanseníase, quando envoltas em estigmas e preconceitos sobre a doença, retardam a busca por ajuda médica, ocasionando atraso do correto diagnóstico e início do tratamento. Além disso, as incapacidades físicas decorrentes do diagnóstico tardio podem gerar comportamentos preconceituosos, que refletem o conhecimento popular arcaico e crendices arraigadas no que concerne ao contágio da doença. Tais comportamentos preconceituosos com relação à hanseníase estão na base de suas representações, levantando o isolamento dos doentes e a dificuldade relacionada ao diagnóstico, tratamento e cura.
Pensamentos de risco de um adulto autor de violência sexual
Authors: Setubal Cassio Bravin , Wolff Lana dos Santos , Costa Liana Fortunato
Published: August 2020

Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa sobre os pensamentos de risco (fantasias sexuais) de um adulto ofensor sexual (55 anos, cumpriu pena restritiva de liberdade) atendido em uma instituição pública de saúde. Buscou-se, por meio de pesquisa documental, conhecer o desenvolvimento das fantasias sexuais em relação ao assédio sexual. O contexto foi o de uma instituição de saúde, e o foco foi o assédio a três vítimas meninas (oito, nove e 10 anos). As informações foram coletadas em uma entrevista que teve a duração de duas horas. Realizou-se a leitura das informações sobre os pensamentos/fantasias que surgem diante de um possível assalto sexual a uma criança e/ou adolescente. A discussão versou sobre: o pensamento de risco; as reações da vítima; e o processo de justificativa para a ação violenta. O conhecimento dos pensamentos de risco devem fazer parte de qualquer intervenção com essa população de ofensores sexuais adultos e ser visto como parte do circuito protetivo de crianças e adolescentes.
Kebiasaan makan balita stunting pada masyarakat Suku Sasak: Tinjauan 1000 hari pertama kehidupan (HPK)
Authors: Nurbaiti Lina , Adi Annis Catur , Devi Shrimarti R , Harthana Timbuktu
Published: August 2020

The first 1000 days of a child's life is the most crucial period for child's cognitive and mental development. The lack of nutrition in the period would cause inter-generation shortness, known as stunting. Moreover, stunting could lead to brain cells development and increase the risk of degenerative disease. The phenomena was mostly found in Central Lombok with high pervelance of stunting in toddler. This research uses qualitative approach with phenomenology research design; conducted in Community Health Center (Pusat Kesehatan Masyarakat/Puskesmas) in Sengkol, District of Central Lombok. This article concludes that there are diatery habit in Sasak people which became predisposing factors to the occurrence of stunting to the children in Sasak. Those are the lack of animal protein intake, mistreatment of breast milk pattern giving which causes failure to fulfill nutrition standard, and there are myth-related belief that opposes the principal of nutrition fulfillment in children.
Gender dan identitas dalam sastra di mata remaja
Authors: Rani Sandya , Udasmoro Wening
Published: August 2020

Young adult literature is one of the literary genre which implied teenage audience or adolescent. It is often confused with what can be exactly considered as children literature. Adolescence as a group of age, is placed in between childhood and adult people. Through an adolescent fiction, Lupus, this research sees gender as an effect and as a tool which could influence the adolescent’s identity. Based on theory of social practice, the things that are usually done by the teenagers in everyday life will be considered as a common sense although it is opposed to normative matters, such as a choice of their gender role. Adolescent readers in this case, are not fully aware of gender and identity, but they define those things related to the construction of sociocultural context.