bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O que é comunicação nas revistas acadêmicas de comunicação? Um estudo de 53 periódicos acadêmicos brasileiros
Authors:   Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação da Faculdade Cásper Líbero., MARTINO Luis Mauro Sa
Published: May 2022

O que é “comunicação” em periódicos acadêmicos de comunicação? Ao propor um artigo para avaliação em uma revista da Área, quais diretrizes indicam esse vínculo? Que assuntos podem ser colocados sob esta rubrica? Este artigo examina os editoriais dos primeiros números, a apresentação e a seção “foco e escopo” de 53 revistas de comunicação brasileiras, a fim de delinear o(s) sentido(s) de “comunicação” em circulação. Nota-se três sentidos principais: (1) como área de interface, às vezes quase se sobrepondo ao conjunto das Humanidades; (2) como campo definido pelos estudos de mídia, sua produção, mensagens e recepção; (3) como conceito de contornos pouco nítidos e de difícil delimitação. Esses pontos são enquadradas em uma perspectiva da epistemologia da comunicação.
Construyendo soberanía digital en América Latina: un análisis de las iniciativas de cuatro colectivos sociales
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, GUERRA GONZÁLEZ Jenny Teresita , SUÁREZ ESTRADA Marcela ,   Institute for Latin American Studies, CERRATTO-PARGMAN Teresa ,   Stockholm University
Published: May 2022

Este artículo analiza los significados y prácticas sobre soberanía digital que cuatro colectivos sociales están construyendo en América Latina. A través de una aproximación metodológica cualitativa basada en entrevistas semiestructuradas a fundadores de los colectivos seleccionados se buscó conocer cómo conciben y realizan cotidianamente actividades de soberanía digital. Entre los hallazgos de la investigación se destacan la identificación de cinco ejes articuladores en el trabajo de estas organizaciones, a saber: 1) concepción/propuesta de soberanía digital particular; 2.) vías para alcanzar/hacer la soberanía digital; 3.) crítica y resignificación en los modos de hacer soberanía digital; 4.) agentes involucrados y 5.) relación con otros colectivos y/o organizaciones interesadas en la soberanía digital.
Cyber ativismo e feminismo: o uso de Facebook para fazer cyber feminismo na América Latina
Authors:   Universidad Externado de Colombia, LIMA MOTTA Flavia
Published: May 2022

A discussão do ativismo é algo fundamental para o desenvolvimento em diversos aspectos de uma sociedade. Com a chegada da Era da Informação, essa dinâmica social se adequou às mudanças, surgindo o cyber ativismo. O presente trabalho analisa a presença do cyber ativismo nas sociedades e a forma como essa dinâmica modificou parcialmente a estratégia de alguns movimentos sociais, como o feminismo. Também são analisados o cyber feminismo praticado na América Latina, a maneira como coletivos, coletivas, grupos e associações feministas dessa região, que possuem páginas e perfis ativos na rede social Facebook, organizam-se para praticar cyber feminismo e de que forma seu trabalho virtual realizado afeta e auxilia mulheres nessas regiões, já que suas páginas virtuais servem como ponte de apoio para mulheres em situação de vulnerabilidade.
Anatomía tegumentaria para estudiantes de Ciencias Básicas
Authors: López Núñez Álvaro José
Published: May 2022

El sistema tegumentario contribuye a la homeostasis al proteger al cuerpo humano y regular su temperatura. Entre sus funciones está captar sensaciones y estímulos provenientes del ambiente externo. Con esta guía se pretende que el estudiante de Medicina identifique las partes de la piel y sus anexos, así como las funciones del sistema, para lo cual se revisan en esta guía sus estructuras en el laboratorio de morfología como refuerzo del estudio anatómico del sistema tegumentario.
Semra Kürün Çekmegil ve Okuyucu Tefsiri
Authors: TÜRKMENOĞLU Ümmü Selame , HACIMÜFTÜOĞLU Esra
Published: May 2022

Bu makale, Semra Kürün Çekmegil’in Okuyucu Tefsiri adlı eserini araştırma kapsamına almıştır. Eser Türkiye'de hanımlar tarafından yapılmış tefsirler arasında baştan sona kadar yapılan ilk tefsir çalışması olarak bilinmektedir. Bu araştırmada, müellifin hayatı, eserleri incelenmiş; yazarın on üç ciltten oluşan Okuyucu Tefsiri adlı eseri, tefsirinde kullandığı kaynaklar, rivayet ve dirayet yönünden tefsirdeki metodu açısından ele alınmış, yazarın Kur’ân’ı tefsir ederken nasıl bir metot izlediği üzerinde durulmuştur.

Araştırma esnasında yazarın kendisiyle bir görüşme yapılmış; hayatı ve tefsiriyle ilgili bilgiler alınmıştır. Çekmegil’in hayatıyla ilgili bilgi toplamak amacıyla kaynak taraması da yapılmış ancak bu konudaki bilgilerin sınırlı olduğu görülmüştür. Makalede sırasıyla müellifin hayatı, eserleri, tefsir yazma sebepleri ve tefsirinde kullandığı kaynaklar üzerinde durulmuş, Okuyucu Tefsiri adını verdiği eserinin genel özelliklerinden bahsedilmiş, çeşitli alt başlıklarla ve eserden örneklerle rivayet ve dirayet yönünden tefsirdeki metodu incelendikten sonra sonuç kısmına geçilmiştir.
Association between intraoperative factors and postoperative complications in third molar surgery: An observational study
Authors:   Departamento de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucal y Maxilofacial, Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Dallaserra Matías ,   Centro Asociado Cochrane, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,   Unidad de Cirugía Maxilofacial. Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Santiago, Chile, Poblete Francisca ,   Departamento de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucal y Maxilofacial, Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Yanine Nicolás ,   Departamento de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucal y Maxilofacial, Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,   Centro Asociado Cochrane, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,   Unidad de Cirugía Maxilofacial. Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Santiago, Chile, Araya Ignacio ,   Departamento de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucal y Maxilofacial, Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,   Centro Asociado Cochrane, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Cortés Ricardo ,   Centro Asociado Cochrane, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile., Villanueva Julio ,   Departamento de Cirugía y Traumatología Bucal y Maxilofacial, Facultad de Odontología. Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,   Centro Asociado Cochrane, Facultad de Odontología, Universidad de Chile, Santiago, Chile.,   Unidad de Cirugía Maxilofacial. Hospital Clínico San Borja-Arriarán, Santiago, Chile.
Published: May 2022

Objective: The main objective of this study was to establish the association between risk factors and complications after oral surgery. Material and Methods: A cohort study was developed between April of 2017 and March of 2018 through a register of patients admitted with buccal surgery indication at the San Borja Arriarán hospital, Chile. Results: The incidence of post-surgical complications was 5.8%, with alveolitis being the most frequent. In the bivariate analysis, surgical difficulty was the only intraoperative variable that presented a significant association with the development of post-surgical complications (p<0.05). In the multivariate analysis, no associations were found between intraoperative variables and the development of complications. Conclusion: The concentration of highly complex procedures in professionals with a high level of experience (maxillofacial surgeons) allows low post-surgical complication incidence and prevents intraoperative variables from generating a higher risk of post-surgical complications.
ГРУППИРОВКА ПРОДУКТОВ ДЛЯ ОПТИМИЗАЦИИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕННЫХ ПРОЦЕССОВ В УСЛОВИЯХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННЫХ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЙ
Authors: Попов Никита Евгеньевич , Кузьминов Александр Николаевич
Published: May 2022

Целью исследования является обзор научных подходов к проблеме оптимизации производственного процесса и снижения времени на переналадку оборудования как фактора, повышающего конкурентоспособность продукции и обеспечивающего устойчивое развитие промышленного предприятия.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют общенаучные методы: анализ, обобщение, приемы систематизации и классификации.

Результаты исследования. Сокращение временного отрезка при переходе от производства одного вида продукта к другому имеет решающее значение для удовлетворения спроса потребителей при минимальных затратах. В статье рассмотрено производство металлургической и химической продукции в контексте поиска групп продуктов, имеющих схожесть характеристик, которые позволяют минимизировать затраты на выполнение производственной программы и удовлетворить спрос на данные виды продукции.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в повышении эффективности использования сырьевых составляющих, производственных мощностей и технологического оборудования
АРКТИЧЕСКИЕ НЕФТЕГАЗОВЫЕ ПРОЕКТЫ: БУДУЩЕЕ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЭНЕРГЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПЕРЕХОДА
Authors: Череповицына Алина Александровна
Published: May 2022

Целью исследования является анализ будущего нефтегазовых арктических проектов в условиях четвёртого энергетического перехода, а также стратегических ответов нефтегазовых компаний на низкоуглеродную повестку и усложняющихся интересов стейкхолдеров.

Методологическую базу исследования представляют метод мета-синтеза и кейс-стади, а также методы систематизации и декомпозиции, сравнительного и ситуационного анализа. Основными источниками данных выступали данные International Energy Agency, British Petroleum, BloombergNEF, McKinsey&Company и других организаций.

Результаты исследования. Определены стратегические ответы нефтегазовых компаний на низкоуглеродную повестку, проанализированы особенности их стратегического поведения. Представлено видение трансформации стратегических интересов стейкхолдеров нефтегазовых проектов. Проведён анализ перспектив реализации нефтегазовых проектов в Арктике в условиях энергетического перехода и эры устойчивости.

Перспективы исследования заключаются в более углубленном исследовании стратегического поведения нефтегазовых компаний в условиях энергетического перехода, оценке стратегических альтернатив нефтегазовых компании в рамках выстраивания низкоуглеродной стратегии, а также в разработке подходов к управлению усложняющимися интересами стейкхолдеров нефтегазовых проектов.
Mathematical Modeling of Dynamic Processes within the Terminological Information System
Authors:   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology, Azerbaijan, Baku, Alguliyev R. M. , Gurbanova A. M. ,   Azerbaijan National Academy of Sciences, Institute of Information Technology, Azerbaijan, Baku
Published: May 2022

The processes of terminologization and determinologization are analyzed, the presence of close interaction between these processes is determined. The mathematical modeling of the dynamics of the number of terms is described. Terminological processes occurring in the national terminological information system are formed on the basis of mathematical laws, and for a general analysis of the system, the forms of manifestation of these processes are identified.
Features of Address Resolution Protocol Operation in Computer Networks
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, 644050, Russian Federation, Stepanov P. P. , Nikonova G. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, 644050, Russian Federation, Pavlyuchenko T. S. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, 644050, Russian Federation, Soloviev V. V. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, 644050, Russian Federation
Published: May 2022

The paper analyzes the network protocols of computer networks to identify potential vulnerabilities at the software level. The conditions for carrying out a man-in-the-middle attack in networks using the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) are investigated. Such attacks are of a rather dangerous type, since they are based on the shortcomings of the ARP protocol. A detailed analysis of the stages of the attack and the sequence of impact on the attacked node is given. The technology of ARP spoofing (poisoning) and methods that allow one to infiltrate an existing connection and communication process are examined in detail. An implementation of an ARP spoofing attack in the Python and C# programming languages using the Soapy and SharpPcap libraries is presented. Examples of implementation of denial-of-service (DoS) attacks in a peer-to-peer network using the ARP protocol in C# are given. The article also describes examples of man-in-the-middle attacks associated with various protocols and infiltration into the address space of routers, such as DHCP (a protocol that dynamically assigns an IP address to a client computer) spoofing and ICMP (Internet Control Message Protocol) redirection. Methods for hacking a router and substituting a MAC address and examples of scripts that implement: sending a fake ARP packet; a function for performing a DoS attack; changing the Linux MAC address; router hacks, are presented in the article.
Pendampingan Branding UMKM dalam Rangka Pendirian Usaha Mandiri di Desa Donomulyo Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Ayuningrum Ainun Nadhifa , Srinanda Donna Agusti
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The contribution of MSMEs to the Indonesian economy is 97 percent of the total workforce of 60.4 percent. This means that MSMEs have a big influence in providing state revenue. However, many of the MSME actors have difficulty with changing people's lifestyles today. Changes in lifestyle make MSME actors have to have new strategies in introducing products to the wider community. As a result of the Covid-19 pandemic, changes in people's lifestyles can be seen from the increasing number of users of technology services. With the change in lifestyle, MSME actors must utilize technology so that products can be recognized by the wider community and can attract consumer confidence. The thing that must be done by MSME actors by utilizing technological developments is product branding through several platforms such as social media applications and e-commerce applications. The results of interviews and observations show that many MSME actors in Donomulyo Village do not understand the importance of branding and how branding works for business actors. So that our group conducted a branding seminar to increase the knowledge of MSME actors in Donomulyo Village.

Abstrak: Kontribusi UMKM terhadap perekonomian Indonesia sebesar 97 persen dari total tenaga kerja 60,4 persen. Artinya UMKM memiliki pengaruh besar dalam memberikan pendapatan negara. Namun, banyak dari pelaku UMKM mengalami kesulitan terhadap perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat saat ini. Perubahan gaya hidup membuat para pelaku UMKM harus memiliki strategi baru dalam mengenalkan produk kepada masyarakat luas. Akibat dari adanya pandemi Covid 19 perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat terlihat dari meningkatnya jumlah pengguna layanan teknologi. Dengan adanya perubahan gaya hidup, pelaku UMKM harus memanfaatkan teknologi agar produk dapat dikenal oleh masyarakat luas dan dapat menarik keyakinan konsumen. Hal yang wajib dilakukan oleh pelaku UMKM dengan memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi yaitu branding produk melalui beberapa platform seperti aplikasi social media dan aplikasi e-commerce. Hasil wawancara dan observasi menunjukkan banyak pelaku UMKM di Desa Donomulyo yang belum memahami pentingnya branding dan cara kerja branding bagi pelaku usaha. Sehingga kelompok kami melakukan kegiatan seminar branding untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM di Desa Donomulyo.
Analisis Kemampuan Siswa Kelas IV dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Matematika Model TIMSS di SD se-Gugus III Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang
Authors: Oktaviana Reny , Linguistika Yulia , Ahdhianto Erif
Published: May 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this research was to obtain an overview of the achievement of students' abilities in solving mathematics problems using the TIMSS model based on the content domain and cognitive domain. The subjects of this study were fourth grade elementary school students in Cluster III, Kedungkandang District, Malang City as many as 83 students. The type of research used is mixed method research which consists of quantitative research and qualitative research. The average achievement of the content domain scores on the number material 518 (intermediate), measurement and geometry material 456 (low) and data display material 517 (intermediate).  While the average achievement of cognitive domain scores in the knowing domain is 593 (high), applying domain is 480 (intermediate) and the reasoning domain is 411 (low). The achievement of the ability of fourth grade elementary school students in Cluster III of Kedungkandang District, Malang City was the most achieved on the low criteria achieved by 32 students, intermediate criteria achieved by 30 students, high criteria achieved by 11 students and advance criteria achieved by 10 students. In general, the average student achievement score of 500 which is included in intermediate criteria.

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memperoleh gambaran capaian kemampuan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal matematika model TIMSS berdasarkan domain konten dan domain kognitif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas IV SD Se-Gugus III Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang sebanyak 83 siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah mixed method research yang terdiri dari penelitian kuantitatif dan penelitian kualitatif. Capaian rata-rata skor domain konten pada materi bilangan 518 (kriteria kemampuan sedang), materi pengukuran dan geometri 456 (kriteria kemampuan rendah) dan materi penyajian data 517 (kriteria kemampuan sedang). Sedangkan capaian rata-rata skor domain kognitif pada domain pengetahuan 593 (kriteria kemampuan tinggi), domain penerapan 480 (kriteria kemampuan sedang) dan domain penalaran 411 (kriteria kemampuan rendah). Capaian kemampuan siswa kelas IV SD se-Gugus III Kecamatan Kedungkandang Kota Malang yang paling banyak dicapai pada kriteria kemampuan rendah yang dicapai oleh 32 siswa, kriteria kemampuan sedang dicapai oleh 30 siswa, kriteria kemampuan tinggi dicapai oleh 11 siswa dan kriteria kemampuan sangat tinggi dicapai oleh 10 siswa. Secara umum rata-rata capaian siswa yaitu dengan skor 500 yang termasuk dalam kriteria kemampuan sedang atau intermediate.
İŞ PERFORMANS ÖLÇEĞİ GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI: ÖZEL BİR HASTANE UYGULAMASI
Authors: Deniz Musa , Kumru Seda
Published: May 2022

Çalışmanın amacı iş performans ölçeği geliştirmektir. Özel hastanede çalışan 560 hastane personeli bu çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. Cevaplanma oranı %63’tür. Taslak ölçeğin geliştirilmesinde ilk maddeler literatür taramasından sonra hazırlanmış ve daha sonra içerik geçerliliğini sağlamak için uzmanlara danışılmıştır. İçerik geçerlilik indeksi değeri 0.90’dır. Yapı geçerliliği için açımlayıcı faktör analizi ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizi yapılmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizi, maksimum olasılık analizi ve oblimin rotasyon yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Açımlayıcı faktör analizine göre ölçek, toplam varyansın %64,62’ünü açıklayan dört faktöre sahiptir. Doğrulayıcı faktör analizinden elde edilen sonuçlar (RMSEA 0.078; CFI 0.919; RMR 0.030; χ2/df 2.207; TLI 0.907), birleşim ve ayrışım geçerlilik değerleri önerilen modelin uygunluğunu desteklemektedir.
Ölçeğin iç tutarlılık katsayısı 0.942'dir. İç tutarlılığın değerlendirilmesi amacıyla hesaplanan Spearman-Brown katsayısı 0,70 değerinin üzerindedir. Bununla birlikte her iki eş parça için hesaplanan güvenilirlik katsayıları da yüksektir (güvenilirlik katsayısı birinci yarı için 0,893; ikinci yarı için 0,983). Çalışmada elde edilen bulgular, iş performans ölçeğinin güvenilir ve geçerli bir ölçme aracı olarak kullanılabileceğini göstermektedir.
Cardiopulmonary exercise testing for treatment effect assessment in chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension patients
Authors: Simakova M. A. , Zlobina I. S. , Berezina A. V. , Marukyan N. V. , Osadchii A. M. , Zugurov I. K. , Gordeev M. L. , Moiseeva O. M.
Published: May 2022

Aim      To determine possibilities of the cardiopulmonary stress test (CPST) as an unbiassed, noninvasive method for evaluation of the effect of managing patients with chronic thromboembolic pulmonary hypertension (CTEPH).

Material and methods  This study included 37 patients with CTEPH, 24 men (mean age, 53±15 years) and 13 women (mean age, 58±8.5 years). The diagnosis was verified and theCoperability was assessed according to 2015 European Society of Cardiology Clinical Guidelines for the Diagnosis and Treatment of Pulmonary Hypertension (PH). The surgical treatment was used in 65 % (n=24) of CTEPH patients: the group with pulmonary thromboendarterectomy constituted 35 % (n=13); the group with balloon pulmonary angioplasty 30% (n=11); and the conservative tactics was used in 27 % (n=10) of patients.

Results Baseline CPST parameters significantly correlated with parameters of right heart catheterization (RHC): mixed venous oxygen saturation (SvO2) significantly positively correlated with V´O2peak (r=0.640, p<0.05), V´O2 / heart rate (HR) (r=0.557; p<0.001), PETCO2 peak (r=0.598, p<0.05), and V´E / V´CO2 (r=0.587; p<0.001); cardiac output (CO) correlated with V´O2 / HR (r=0.555, p<0.001), PETCO2peak (r= –0.476; p<0.05 and r=0.555, p<0.001 for ´E / V´CO2). In repeated testing, the physical working capacity (V´O2peak) increased only in patients after the surgical treatment of CTEPH. Importantly in this process, significant correlations remained between a number of CPST and RHC parameters: SvO2 correlated with V´O2peak (r=0.743; p<0.05), V´O2 /HR (r=0.627; p<0.001), PETCO2peak (r=0.538; p<0.05), and V´E / V´CO2 (r=0.597; p<0.001); V´O2 / HR, PETCO2peak, and V´E / V´CO2 significantly correlated with CO (r=0.645, p<0.001; r= –0.516, p<0.001, and r=0.555, p<0.001, respectively.

Conclusion      CPST can be used as a noninvasive instrument for evaluation of the effect of CTEPH treatment, particularly in the absence of echocardiographic data for residual PH.
Epidemiology of atrial fibrillation in a representative sample of the European part of the Russian Federation. Analysis of EPOCH-CHF study
Authors: Mareev Yu. V. , Polyakov D. S. , Vinogradova N. G. , Fomin I. V. , Mareev V. Yu. , Belenkov Yu. N. , Ageev F. T. , Artemjeva E. G. , Badin Yu. V. , Bakulina E. V. , Galyavich A. S. , Ionova T. S. , Kamalov G. M. , Kechedzhieva S. G. , Koziolova N. A. , Malenkova V. Yu. , Malchikova S. V. , Smirnova E. A. , Tarlovskaya E. I. , Shcherbinina E. V. , Yakushin S. S.
Published: May 2022

Aim    To study true prevalence of atrial fibrillation (AF) in a representative sample from the European part of the Russian Federation; to describe characteristics of patients with AF; and to provide the frequency of anticoagulant treatment.Material and methods    Cross-sectional data of the EPOCH epidemiological study (2017) were used. Data were collected in 8 constituent entities of the Russian Federation; the sample size was 11 453 people. The sample included all respondents who had given their consent for participation and were older than 10 years. Statistical tests were performed in the R system for statistical data analysis.Results    The prevalence of AF in the representative sample from the European part of the Russian Federation was 2.04 %. The AF prevalence increased with age and reached a maximum value of 9.6% in the age group of 80 to 89 years. The AF prevalence among females was 1.5 times higher than among men. With age standardization, the AF prevalence was 18.95 and 21.33 per 1,000 people for men and women, respectively. The AF prevalence increased in the presence of concurrent cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) or diabetes mellitus as well as with an increased number of comorbidities in the same person and reached 70.3 and 60.0 % in patients with 4 and 5 comorbidities, respectively. Patients with AF had a greater number of comorbidities and higher CHA2DS2VASc scores (5.0 vs. 2.0, p<0.001) compared to patients with CVDs without AF. Only 22.6 % of patients with CVD and AF took anticoagulants. Only 23.9% of patients with absolute indications for the anticoagulant treatment received anticoagulants.Conclusion    The AF prevalence in the European part of the Russian Federation was 2.04 %; it increased with age and in patients with concurrent CVDs or diabetes mellitus. Most of AF patients (93.2 %) required a mandatory treatment with oral anticoagulants.
The role of platelet glycoprotein IIb / IIIa inhibitors in current treatment of acute coronary syndrome
Authors: Sukhinina T. S. , Pevzner D. V. , Mazurov A. V. , Vlasik T. N. , Solovieva N. G. , Kostritca N. S. , Shakhnovich R. M. , Yavelov I. S.
Published: May 2022

Current management of patients with acute coronary syndrome (ACS) includes a dual antiplatelet therapy with acetylsalicylic acid and a platelet P2Y12 receptor inhibitor. For patients without a high risk of bleeding, prasugrel and ticagrelor are preferred, since their effect is more pronounced, less dependent on metabolism of a specific patient, and occurs faster that the effect of clopidogrel. The prescription rate of platelet glycoprotein IIb/IIIa (GP IIb / IIIa) receptor inhibitors has considerably decreased. However, these drugs remain relevant in percutaneous coronary interventions in patients with a high risk of coronary thrombosis or a massive coronary thrombus, in thrombotic complications of the procedure, and in the “no-reflow” phenomenon. The intravenous route of GP IIb / IIIa inhibitor administration provides their effectiveness in patients with difficulties of drug intake or with impaired absorption of oral medications. This review presents clinical and pharmacological characteristics of various GP IIb / IIIa inhibitors and data of randomized clinical studies and registries of recent years that evaluated results of their use in patients with ACS.
Method for reducing the computational complexity of formation of check sums of a probable code of a number based on stochastic calculations
Authors: Турдиев О.А. , Сейтманбитов Д.А. , Кадирова Ш.Ш.
Published: May 2022

Для формирования методики контрольных сумм вероятного кода числа (Method probable number code – MPNC) использовался стохастический метод, включающий в себя генератор псевдослучайных чисел, в том числе параллельный генератор псевдослучайных чисел, и логический преобразователь «код – вероятность». Основная цель методики – найти пути уменьшение сложности вычислений при формировании контрольных сумм. Чтобы получить достоверные данные о показателях методики MPNC, создано програмное приложение на языке высокого уровня.

To form the method of checksums of the probable number code, a stochastic method was used, which includes a pseudo-random number generator, including a parallel pseudo-random number generator, and a logical probability – code converter. The main goal of the technique is to find ways to reduce the complexity of calculations when generating checksums. To obtain reliable data on the indicators of the MPNC methodology, a software application was created in a high-level language.
Building algorithms based on artificial intelligence for solving problems to ensure information security
Authors: Галушка В.В. , Полуян А.Ю. , Целигорова Е.Н. , Фугаров Д.Д.
Published: May 2022

Работа посвящена изучению интеллектуальных методов защиты информации. Показаны пути возможного применения методов искусственного интеллекта в сфере защиты информации, а также предложен алгоритм системы защиты информации от аномальных запросов. Искусственный интеллект присутствует во всех сферах нашей деятельности,будь то бытовая область или коммерческая. Рост количества и разнообразия атак на информационные системы с каждым годом растет; пропорционально растут и финансовые потери от внедрения компьютерных вирусов и несанкционированного доступа к системе. В связи с этим всё чаще наблюдается применение искусственного интеллекта в областях информационной безопасности, что является перспективным направлением исследований.

The work is devoted to the study of intelligent methods of information protection. The paper describes the ways of possible application of artificial intelligence methods in the field of information protection, and also proposes an algorithm for the information protection system from anomalous requests. Artificial intelligence is present in all areas of our business. Whether it is a household area or a commercial one. The growth in the number and variety of attacks on information systems is growing every year, and financial losses from the introduction of computer viruses and unauthorized access to the system also grow proportionally. In this regard, the use of artificial intelligence in the areas of information security is more often observed, which is a promising area of research.
Going Down in Herstory
Authors: García-Hernández Silvia
Published: May 2022

Throughout her writing career, Michèle Roberts has been one of the contemporary women writers who has re-constructed and retold the lives of previously forgotten, silenced or marginalised women. In an attempt to re-inscribe their voice, Roberts has re-written history from the female perspective by going back to the lives of female saints, Biblical figures and other female writers. In her last collection of short stories, Mud: Stories of Sex and Love, all the protagonists are women taken from historical or literary texts, to whom she has given voice, providing the reader with new visions of reality. This paper focuses on “On the Beach at Trouville”, and analyses the strategies Roberts has used both to present the lives of Thérèse of Lisieux and Camille Monet from their own perspectives and to subvert the patriarchal construction of history.
Textos e Debates n°15
Authors: Completa Revista
Published: May 2022

É com muita alegria que aceitei o convite para apresentar mais um número da nossa Revista. Por ser a primeira publicação científica criada em nossa jovem universidade, a Revista Textos & Debates é uma referência dentro e fora da UFRR. Os trabalhos publicados, a seriedade do Conselho Editorial e o empenho e perseverança da editoria garantem que cada número seja sempre comemorado como mais uma conquista de todos os que integram o Centro de Ciências Humanas.

Neste número, trazemos a público um conjunto de artigos que faz jus a orientação multidisciplinar de nossa publicação. Apresentamos trabalhos nas áreas da História, das Artes, da Economia, das Relações Internacionais, assinados por pesquisadores da UFRR e de outras instituições. Agradecemos a participação dos autores que integram esta edição, convidando-os para que continuem a prestigiar a nossa Revista.

Agradecemos também a todos que contribuíram para a publicação de mais este número da Textos & Debates, conscientes de que ainda temos muito o que conquistar. Neste aspecto, as parcerias, os compromissos e os esforços assumidos pela comunidade do Centro de Ciências Humanas, pela Administração Superior da UFRR e pela EDUFRR, e que garantiram a existência e o sucesso da nossa Revista até hoje, mais do que nunca são fundamentais.

Desejamos uma boa leitura e convidamos aos interessados em divulgar seus trabalhos que acessem o sítio da UFRR na internet (www.ufrr.br), para que se informem sobre as chamadas para os próximos números.
¿Podemos ser Interculturales? La formación docente en Colombia
Authors: Guzmán Elizabeth Castillo
Published: May 2022

El artículo desarrolla un debate sobre el uso y los conflictos que en Colombia involucran el debate por la interculturalidad y la educación intercultural, contrastando el marco legal con las propuestas y debates que surgen de comunidades indígenas y afrocolombianas. También aclara el uso del concepto de etnoeducación, para referirnos a los debates de educación intercultural, teniendo como modelo el concepto de etnodesarrollo. Finalmente analiza la experiencia de la Cátedra de Estudios Afrocolombianos, como una experiencia sin precedentes en América Latina, por su potencial académico y político en el marco del reconocimiento de la diversidad social en el país.
QUESTÃO AGRÁRIA: PROJEÇÕES SOCIETAIS EM CONFRONTO
Authors: Neves Delma Pessanha
Published: May 2022

Reflexões em torno do polissêmico tema questão agrária exigem, de imediato, esclarecimentos quanto aos apriorísticos significados atribuídos à definição assumida. No campo das ciências sociais e dos embates políticos e ideológicos mobilizados para exprimir a contraposta projeção de modelos de sociedade, ele se pauta em problemáticas estruturantes dessas próprias concepções de organização social. Configura então sentidos específicos consonantes às dinâmicas de jogos de forças sociais. Pressupõe relacionais considerações em torno dos modos de constituição da sociedade segundo interesses contraditórios. Por tal razão, nos diversos contextos, apresenta-se formulada segundo embates políticos e ideológicos associados a diversidades de formas de contraposição assumidas por agentes sociais alinhados por essas mesmas confrontações. Neste artigo, registro essas problemáticas, considerando algumas situações de embates mais acirrados no tocante à sociedade brasileira.
CAMPOS SOCIAIS EM DISPUTA: BASES DO PENSAMENTO E AÇÃO DE ARTHUR REIS
Authors: Mendonça Rosiel do Nascimento
Published: May 2022

Partindo dos conceitos de campo social e capital simbólico de Pierre Bourdieu, o presente artigo analisa a trajetória política e intelectual do historiador amazonense Arthur Cézar Ferreira Reis (1906-1993), que exerceu o cargo de governador do Amazonas durante os primeiros anos da ditadura militar. Para isso, fazemos uso de um corpus documental coletado em jornais dos anos 1960 e no acervo pessoal de Arthur Reis, depositado no Centro Cultural Povos da Amazônia, em Manaus (AM).
MORBIMORTALIDADE POR VIOLÊNCIA ENTRE OS VENEZUELANOS OCORRIDA NO ESTADO DE RORAIMA, BRASIL
Authors: Benedetti Maria Soledade G. , Araújo Márian Benedetti
Published: May 2022

Analisar a morbidade e a mortalidade por violência ocorrida em Roraima entre os venezuelanos no período de 2009 a agosto de 2018. MÉTODO: Estudo descritivo, por meio dos dados de morbidade de violência sexual e autoprovocada (tentativa de suicídio) do SINAN, e de mortalidade por acidente de transporte terrestre (ATT), lesão interpessoal (homicídio), e lesão autoprovocada (suicídio) do SIM, ambos da vigilância em saúde estadual. RESULTADOS: Foram notificados 7.261 casos de violência no estado, destas, 21,1% por violência sexual e 17,5% por tentativa de suicídio. Os imigrantes concentraram 0,4% das violências, destes, 80,6% ocorreram entre venezuelanos, nessa população, 24% (n=6) foram por violência sexual e 20% (n=5) por tentativa de suicídio. As violências sexuais foram por estupro; 33,3% entre 5-9 anos e 77,7% de 10-14 anos; e 83,3% no sexo feminino. As tentativas de suicídio, 80% foram no sexo masculino; 20% nas faixas etárias de 15- 19 anos, 20-29 anos e 30-39 anos, cada, e 40% de 40-49 anos. O SIM captou 3.176 mortes por violências no estado (16% do total). Entre os venezuelanos, ocorreram 56 mortes, destas 55,3% (n=31) por violências, sendo ATT (80,7%), homicídio (12,9%) e suicídio (6,5%). DISCUSSÃO/ CONCLUSÃO: A partir de 2016 Roraima registrou um aumento significativo do fluxo imigratório de venezuelanos que fogem da atual crise econômica do País, e essas pessoas ficam vulneráveis as várias formas de violência, tanto no papel de vítima como podem ser agressores.
Anti-viral herbal phytoconstituents of tulsi (Ocimum sanctum) against Covid-19
Authors: Shah Yamini , Shah Kavish
Published: May 2022

A novel corona virus originated from Wuhan, China in 2019. Millions of people were affected due to this virus outbreak and quarantined for almost 2 years resulting in great loss in millions of lives in the world. This also resulted in a great impact in economy and health sector globally. After the outbreak the development of cure against SARS-CoV-2 is in full motion, less efforts have been spent on the prevention of rapidly spreading respiratory infectious agents. At present there is no effective treatment that could mitigate SARS-CoV-2. Available clinical intervention for covid-19 is only limited to support. Due to dreadful situation caused by COVID-19, there is an immediate need to discover potent therapeutic agents and targeted deliveries which can inhibit COVID-19 entry, progression and spread in human beings. Comprehensive understanding on the life cycle of SARS-CoV-2viruses and their interaction with hosts is important in the fight against these viruses. Thus, there is an urgent need for effective treatment. Intensive research on synthetic, semi synthetic, herbal, ayurvedic, siddha and unani drugs is necessary for this cause. In this review we focus on literature investigated on herbal drugs which might help in inhibition of COVID-19 via inhibition of angiotensinogen converting enzyme (ACE) and RNA dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) through computational studies using AutoDockVina followed by their formulation development.
A rare case of pregabalin induced central serous chorioretinopathy
Authors: Bakal Bijoy , Shekhar Amritanshu
Published: May 2022

A 34 years old man was prescribed pregabalin 75 mg per day for chronic back pain. After 2 weeks of the start of the therapy, the patient developed seeing circular dark spots in his vision in the left eye along with decreased colour perception for all colours. The drug was stopped and the circular dark spots in his vision decreased gradually and colour perception was better after 7-10 days. The patient had no history of prior disturbance of vision. He was non-, diabetic and non-hypertensive. The event recurred when a combination drug containing pregabalin and methylcobalamin was administered after 6 months. The drug was stopped immediately and the event resolved.
Współczesna strategia polityki pieniężnej w warunkach deflacji. Perspektywa Unii Europejskiej w XXI wieku
Authors: Błaszczyk Paweł
Published: May 2022

Podstawowym celem pracy jest ocena wpływu deflacji na kształt strategii polityki pieniężnej, zwłaszcza z perspektywy Unii Europejskiej w XXI w. Podjęto próbę oceny, w jaki sposób specyficzne uwarunkowania deflacyjne oddziałują na strategię polityki pieniężnej zarówno w ujęciu teoretycznym, jak i praktycznym oraz w odniesieniu do sfery celów, instrumentów, sposobu ich powiązania i w konsekwencji typu strategii. Na tym tle celem pracy jest także porównanie podstawowych typów strategii współczesnej polityki pieniężnej w obliczu uwarunkowań deflacyjnych i określenie pożądanego kształtu strategii, w tym propozycja koncepcji planu antydeflacyjnego. W pierwszym rozdziale w sferze teoretycznej podjęto próbę określenia ram „makroekonomii deflacji”, analizując w pierwszej kolejności definicję deflacji oraz dalej specyficzne dla niej teorie i zjawiska, które determinują pomiar, przyczyny, kanały transmisji, skutki i rodzaje deflacji. W ten sposób uzyskano obraz uwarunkowań deflacyjnych. W drugim rozdziale w sferze teoretycznej podjęto próbę analizy wpływu uwarunkowań deflacyjnych na kształt strategii polityki pieniężnej. Na tym tle przedstawiono koncepcję planu antydeflacyjnego oraz porównano różne typy strategii polityki pieniężnej w obliczu deflacji. W trzecim rozdziale podjęto próbę diagnozy historycznych doświadczeń deflacyjnych. Rozważono w kolejności przypadki Stanów Zjednoczonych w warunkach wielkiego kryzysu, Szwecji w latach 20. i 30. XX w. oraz Japonii, począwszy od lat 90. XX w. W czwartym rozdziale ukazano współczesne doświadczenia z deflacją w Unii Europejskiej, definiując dolną cezurę czasową jako początek XXI w. W tym przypadku skupiono uwagę na sednie tematyki niniejszej pracy, czyli wpływie rozpatrywanych uwarunkowań na kształt strategii polityki pieniężnej. Po badaniach ogólnych i przekrojowych, odniesiono się do mieszanej strategii EBC oraz bezpośredniego celu inflacyjnego w Polsce.
Birds of a Feather? Exploring Homophily in Nonprofit Leadership
Authors: Kuenzi Kerry , Evans Lindsey L. , Stewart Amanda J.
Published: May 2022

Volunteer boards and paid executives have complementary but distinct roles as one supports the other in a nonprofit’s shared leadership function. We introduce the concept of homophily to this relationship, connecting the profile of who fills these roles to how they relate. Homophily conceives those relationships are more likely to form between those who share commonalities, and in this exploratory study, we look at shared characteristics between board members and executives, namely their race and gender. This research illuminates how common or differing identities may affect a board and executive’s shared leadership responsibilities. This research uses descriptive and causal modeling to examine the extent to which nonprofit executives look to boards that are like themselves for support and if homophily or heterophily impacts how an executive perceives their board. The findings reveal a nuanced relationship, indicating homophily may influence these relations differently than previous literature has found.
Priročnik primerov pedagoške prakse poučevanja in učenja na univerzitetnem nivoju z osredotočenostjo na naravoslovno-matematična področja
Authors: Bokal Drago , Klemenčič Eva , Repnik Robert
Published: May 2022

Priročnik primerov pedagoške prakse poučevanja in učenja na univerzitetnem nivoju z osredotočenostjo na naravoslovno-matematična področja je namenjen vsem visokošolskim učiteljem in sodelavcem, ki želijo v svoj pedagoški proces vpeljati preverjene pedagoške prakse z namenom izboljšati študijski uspeh in opolnomočiti študente z ustreznimi kompetencami za njihovo nadaljnjo karierno pot. V priročniku predstavimo proces usvajanja znanja od odkrivanja do uporabe skozi lestvico stopenj zrelosti tehnologij. Pri tem želimo poudariti omejenost virov kot so znanje, inteligenca, čustvena inteligenca, empatija, čas, pozornost, zaupanje in pomen njihovega optimalnega izkoriščanja. Skozi konkretne primere učinkovitih pedagoških praks želimo vzpodbuditi visokošolske učitelje in sodelavce, da v pedagoški proces vpeljejo sodobne metode učenja in jih kombinirajo s tradicionalnimi.
Turystyka jako czynnik rozwoju w świetle wybranych teorii rozwoju regionalnego
Authors: Butowski Leszek
Published: May 2022

Artykuł dotyczy teoretycznych podstaw wpływu turystyki na rozwój regionalny i lokalny. Przedstawiono w nim możliwości adaptacji dorobku wybranych teorii rozwoju regionalnego na potrzeby badania wpływu turystyki na rozwój regionów. Analizie poddano cztery koncepcje obejmujące: 1) grupę teorii rozwoju endogennego, 2) grupę teorii rozwoju sieciowego, 3) grupę teorii bazy ekonomicznej, 4) grupę teorii polaryzacyjnych. Wykorzystując dorobek wymienionych koncepcji starano się wskazać na teoretyczne podstawy rozwoju turystyki jako czynnika rozwoju regionalnego.
Aktywność turystyczna młodzieży akademickiej na przykładzie wyższych uczelni w Łodzi
Authors: Latosińska Jolanta , Ludwicka Dorota
Published: May 2022

Artykuł prezentuje przemyślenia na temat aktywności turystycznej młodzieży akademickiej uczącej się w Łodzi. Został przygotowany na podstawie badań ankietowych, przeprowadzonych w październiku i listopadzie 2008 r. wśród studentów ostatniego roku studiów magisterskich sześciu wyższych uczelni państwowych w Łodzi. Praca zawiera charakterystykę struktury społeczno-demograficznej respondentów, charakterystykę wyjazdów turystycznych i ich uwarunkowania, a podsumowanie stanowi model funkcjonalny wypoczynku badanej grupy.
Jakość produktu atrakcji turystycznych a zadowolenie, korzyści i zamiary zwiedzających: weryfikacja modelu
Authors: Nowacki Marek
Published: May 2022

W pracy podjęto próbę weryfikacji modelu zależności pomiędzy motywacją, jakością produktu atrakcji turystycznych, korzyściami, zadowoleniem i zamiarami osób zwiedzających te atrakcje. Dane do analizy zebrano podczas Festynu Archeologicznego w Biskupinie wśród 582 osób zwiedzających Festyn. Stwierdzono, że oddziaływanie jakości produktu atrakcji na zamiary zwiedzających przebiega głównie ścieżką wiodącą przez korzyści wynoszone ze zwiedzania. Na przyszłe zamiary zwiedzających silniejszy całkowity wpływ mają korzyści niż ich zadowolenie.
Evaluation of Yield Contributing Traits in Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) Varieties under Drought Conditions
Authors: Bajya Mamta , Kakralya B.L. , Bajaya Tejpal , Choudhary Madhu
Published: May 2022

Background: Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) also called ‘Dhania’ (Hindi), belongs to Apiaceae family is an important seed spice, tall herbaceous annual diploid (2n=22) crop grown around the world for its fruits as well as for tender green leaves. Methods: The present investigation was done to assess the genetic variations among coriander genotypes for drought stress. Eight Coriander varieties viz. Rcr-20, Rcr-41, Rcr-435, Rcr-436, Rcr-446, Rcr-475, Rcr-684 and Rcr-728 were evaluated in randomized block design with three replications at the research farm of S.K.N. College of Agriculture, Jobner (Rajasthan) during Rabi, 2016. The plot was irrigated at regular interval in control condition while in drought condition plots were maintained under rainfed condition. The various morpho-physiological or yield and yield contributing parameters were recorded at maturity stages and after harvesting. The mean performance of the genotypes was decreased under drought stress in comparison to control condition for all parameters. Result: The coriander varieties Rcr-446 and Rcr-20 were found to be drought tolerant varieties with less effect of water stress on yield contributing traits. While, coriander varieties Rcr-435 and Rcr-728 maintained higher seed yield along with number of umbels per plant, seeds per umbel, test weight, seed yield, biological yield, harvest index under control conditions. Thus, these varieties may be used as drought tolerant varieties for further investigation.
How to fight the COVID-19 global crisis
Authors: Miah Rahimullah , Rahman A A M Shazzadur , Sayok Alexander Kiew , Samdany Alamgir Adil , Hannan Mohammad Abdul
Published: May 2022

Global leaders are facing the undesirable crisis of coronavirus spreading toward human beings as a scientific puzzle. The study aims to assess the global crisis due to unwanted pandemic disease and how to overcome it predominantly. The study uses a literature review method and collects data from existing resources. The research has made a decisive contribution to fighting coronavirus in people worldwide with dynamic health policy and secure technology. From the results of the study, tthe virus is a man-made remote sensing program but some scientists remained mysterious. Coronavirus is a global threat extremely through misusing processed radio frequency at a certain distance. The study has become the foremost societal and scientific concern of bringing the global leaders together to find a unique solution to the global pandemic.
Keywords: Coronavirus; global crisis; radiofrequency;  policy.
Best-fit probability distributions and return periods for daily rainfall in the Kyrenia region, Northern Cyprus
Authors: Kassem Yousseuf , Gökçekuş Hüseyin , Alijl Nour
Published: May 2022

Kyrenia region is in the northern part of Northern Cyprus that is environmentally fragile and susceptible to natural disasters. Thus, the study of frequency analysis is essential to find the most suitable model that could detect the region’s risk in certain natural phenomena such as rainfall, flood, and so on. The objective of this research is to determine the best fit probability distribution in the case of average daily rainfall and total rainfall using 22 years of data (1995-2016) from the Kyrenia region in Northern Cyprus by using 37 probability distribution models. The best-fit probability distribution in the case of maximum annual daily rainfall is determined using various distribution types. Three goodness-of-fit test statistics were applied. Beta, Dagum, Wakeby, Paretoa, Log-Pearson 3, Gen. Extreme Value, and Gen. Gamma (4P) showed the largest number of best-fit results. The results of this study can be used to develop more accurate models of flooding risk and damage.
 
Keywords: Distribution function; goodness-of-fit tests;  Northern Cyprus; rainfall.