bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PKM GURU AGAMA HINDU MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS TIK DI PASRAMAN WIDYA DHARMA SUMBAWA BESAR
Authors: Sentaya I Made , Yahya Fahmi , Suharli Suharli
Published: May 2023

Pasraman adalah lembaga pendidikan khusus untuk agama Hindu. Lembaga ini merupakan alternatif, jika Pendidikan Agama Hindu (PAH) “tidak bisa” diajarkan di sekolah formal karena keterbatasan SDM Guru PAH. Jadi, untuk semua siswa beragama hindu dari tingkat SD sampai SMA di Sumbawa akan diarahkan untuk belajar di Pasraman-pasraman terdekat dengan mereka. Salah satu pasraman yang ada di Sumbawa adalah Pasraman Widya Dharma. Beberapa permasalahan yang ditemui di Pasraman ini, diantaranya adalah pengetahuan guru-guru tentang pengembangan perangkat dan media pembelajaran yang baik terbilang sangat kurang. Selain karena latar belakang Pendidikan yang bukan dari Sarjana PAH. Mereka juga belum pernah mendapatkan pelatihan tentang bagaimana mengembangkan perangkat dan media pembelajaran. Penguasaan guru-guru pasraman ini terhadap teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) juga sangat kurang. Oleh karena itu, tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pelatihan dan pendampingan kepada guru-guru agama Hindu, untuk dapat mengembangkan perangkat dan media pembelajaran berbasis TIK. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dibagi menjadi tiga tahapan utama, yaitu tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari semua guru di pasraman Widya Dharma. Mereka merasa mendapat pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru dalam memanfaatkan TIK untuk menunjang pembelajaran. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan adanya hasil karya guru berupa media pembelajaran yang telah layak digunakan untuk kegiatan belajar mengajar.
GERAKAN SERIBU MASKER SEBAGAI UPAYA PENCEGAHAN COVID-19
Authors: Aba La , Andarias S. Hafidhawatii , Ardyati Dyah Pramesthi Isyana , Tala WD. Syarni , Rosita Rosita , Fahrul Fahrul , HS Hasdiana , Hidayatullah Muhammad Syarif
Published: May 2023

Penyebaran Covid-19 melalui droplet yang dihasilkan saat berbicara, batuk, atau bersin dapat dicegah dengan penggunaan masker yang dimaksudkan untuk melindungi diri sendiri dan orang lain. Penggunaan masker kain dianjurkan untuk mengatasi kelangkaan masker khususnya masker medis. Pembagian dan pemakaian masker dengan benar merupakan salah satu upaya untuk memutus mata rantai penyebaran Covid-19. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan ini adalah membantu masyarakat mendapatkan masker di mana pada saat itu masker masih tergolong mahal dan sulit didapatkan. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari persiapan, pembuatan, pembagian dan sosialiasi penggunaan masker. Pembuatan dan pembagian masker dilakukan oleh relawan yang terdiri dari dosen dan mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi UM Buton. Pembagian masker dilakukan dengan mendatangi dan membagikan 1000 masker secara langsung kepada masyarakat di beberapa titik di Kota Baubau, Sulawesi Tenggara yaitu di Kelurahan Lipu, pusat perbelanjaan La Elangi, Palatiga, dan Karya baru Kecamatan Sorawolio sekaligus melakukan sosialisasi mengenai cara pemakaian masker yang baik dan benar.
PENGEMBANGAN KONTEN PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK “PENGETAHUAN SOSIAL” PADA TK SANTO YOSEPH MEDAN
Authors: Firza Syafira Ulya , Barus Andreani Caroline , Agustina
Published: May 2023

Sistem Pembelajaran saat ini tidak dapat terpisah dari peran teknologi. Sebagai dampak dari pandemi Covid 19 membuat siswa yang dulunya belajar dengan bertemu guru di sekolah serta menggunakan buku fisik, tergantikan dengan teknologi selama lebih kurang dari 2 tahun. Hal ini memberikan kebiasaan dan kenyamanan penggunaan teknologi pada siswa. Kondisi Covid 19 yang masih belum berakhir membuat sekolah harus siap dengan perubahan kondisi kapan saja sesuai perkembangan Covid 19. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan pembelajaran hybrid antara daring dan luring masih terus berlangsung. Sehingga, harus ada sebuah alat bantu pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan baik dalam kondisi pembelajaran daring maupun luring. Selain itu karena siswa PAUD saat ini yang merupakan bagian dari generasi alpha yang sangat tertarik dengan teknologi, maka dibutuhkan pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan semangat belajar para siswa TK. Saat ini, TK Santo Yoseph belum memiliki konten pembelajaran yang lengkap yang dapat digunakan untuk segala pembelajaran tematik yang diajarkan pada kurikulum TK Santo Yoseph. Sementara, kebutuhan akan konten pembelajaran berbasis teknologi yang dapat menarik siswa itu sangat besar dengan kondisi pembelajaran hybrid yang berlangsung di TK Santo Yoseph Medan. Untuk itu, kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk membantu TK Santo Yoseph dalam menghasilkan konten pembelajaran khususnya pada tematik pengetahuan sosial yang dapat digunakan oleh TK Santo Yoseph Medan dalam mendukung kegiatan pembelajaran baik yang dilakukan secara daring maupun luring. Hasil dari Pengabdian ini adalah konten pembelajaran berbasis multimedia dengan tematik pengetahuan sosial yang dapat dipakai untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di TK Santo Yoseph secara jangka panjang.
PSIKOEDUKASI PENGENALAN GAYA BELAJAR PADA SISWA/I DAYAH SIRAJUL MUNA LHOKSEUMAWE DITINJAU BERDASARKAN TIPE KEPRIBADIAAN UNTUK MENCAPAI SUBJECTIVE WELL BEING SISWA YANG OPTIMAL
Authors: Safarina Nur Afni , Safuan Safuan , Zahara Cut Ita , Amalia Ika , Hidayat Taufik , Hafnati Nurul , Gorlyana Winna Dwi
Published: May 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang dialami oleh siswa/I Dayah Sirajul Muna adalah cenderung mersa jenuh dan sulit memahami pelajaran karena padatnya aktivitas setiap hari. Padatnya kegiatan santri untuk menimba ilmu di pondok pesantren, semata-mata disebabkan karena adanya keinginan untuk mecapai tujuan, yaitu menjadi manusia yang memiliki ilmu, mandiri dan dihadapkan dengan situasi dan kondisi menuju kedewasaan. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan kemampuan dan pengetahuan bagi siswa/I untuk memahami gaya belajar masing-masing sehingga dapat memaksimalkan hasil belajar mereka. Maka perlu diadakan edukasi pengenalan gaya belajar siswa/I berdasarkan tipe kepribadian agar mereka dapat mengetahui gaya belajar sesuai dengan tipe kepribadian dengan karakteristik mereka masing-masing (auditori, visual, kinestetik) untuk mencapai subjective well being yang optimal. Hal ini kan memudahkan siswa/I dalam memahami pelajaran meskipun dengan banyaknya kegiatan setiap hari. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah siswa dapat mengenali gaya belajar masing-masing yang sesuai dengan tipe kepribadian tipe kepribadian masing-masing untuk mencapai subjective well being yang optimal.
Construção interdisciplinar da sustentabilidade: fragmentos do ODS16 pelo olhar da Universidade
Authors: Rocha Miguel de Oliveira Estanqueiro , Lopes Nuno Santos , Nascimento Eliane Cristina da Silva , Valente Isabel Maria Freitas , Sousa Diana Brandão Maia Mendes de , Sousa Horácio Augusto Mendes de , Aragão Alexandra , Sell Caroline Ferreira Ramos
Published: May 2023

Com a presente publicação intitulada “Construção interdisciplinar da sustentabilidade: fragmentos do ODS16 pelo olhar da Universidade” pretendeu-se diagnosticar o potencial de interdisciplinaridade de investigadores séniores e júniores da Rede VCC e aferir a capacidade dos mesmos concorrerem para a efetiva concretização dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável (ODS), muito concretamente para o ODS16.
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Digital Guru Pendidikan Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nada Ana Quthratun , Indrawan Deni
Published: May 2023

Saat ini, literasi digital telah menjadi faktor penting dalam menunjang keberhasilan pembelajaran pada siswa sekolah dasar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat literasi digital guru pendidikan dasar yang meliputi lima indikator yaitu memilih, mengakses, memahami, mengevaluasi dan menganalisis. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Jumlah guru di MI Miftahul Huda menjadi populasi dalam penelitian ini yang berjumlah 22 orang. Teknik total sampling digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert dan dianalisis secara deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil menyimpulkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat literasi digital guru MI al Huda berada pada kategori baik dengan persentase 68,42%. Oleh karena itu, perlu terus ditingkatkan pemahaman literasi digital agar lebih mudah dalam mengoptimalkan pembelajaran. Temuan dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat indikator literasi digital guru yang berada pada tingkat cukup. Kompetensi menyeleksi Guru di MI Miftahul Huda berada pada kategori cukup baik dalam memilih informasi dari banyak sumber yang bisa diakses. Untuk itu masih perlu ditingkatkan
Movimento popular e histórico de Canudos
Authors: RIBEIRO Lucicleide Guimarães
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo trata de um estudo sobre a arqueologia dos signos linguísticos de Saussure e sobre esvaziamentos de discursos, como estratégia de enfrentamento, feita pelo Padre Enoque Oliveira, enquanto líder do Movimento Popular e Histórico de Canudos, aos poderes dominantes que atuavam no município de Monte Santo na década de 1980, como clero, latifundiários e poder governamental. Objetiva analisar os discursos utilizados pelos poderes, refletindo sobre estratégias de desmonte dos signos fortemente estabelecidos. Tecendo os signos a partir de Saussure (1916), Oliveira (1997), Santos (2016) e outros, o texto traz a linguagem como instrumento social utilizada para externar o grito dos excluídos.
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2022 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2022]
teoria das representações sociais e o estudo dos processos de ancoragem da memória coletiva
Authors: SILVA Thiago Souza , QUADROS Elton Moreira
Published: May 2023

Este artigo apresenta um compilado teórico alusivo à Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), formulada por Serge Moscovici, e, proficuamente desenvolvida por Denise Jodelet, cientista de extremada importância para a propagação da Teoria proposta. Introdutoriamente, esboçou-se o contexto histórico, político, científico (mormente da psicologia social) e econômico, no qual estava imerso tal autor no período das grandes revoluções que efervesciam na França. Para a derivação das TRS Moscovici inspirou-se nos pressupostos Durkhieminianos. Observou-se que o conhecimento produzido pela dimensão científica apresentava um status de supremacia quando comparado ao originado pelo senso comum, o qual se encontra vinculado a uma gama de percepções, credos, hábitos e valores que estão incorporados à prática cotidiana dos sujeitos, e que conferem semântica à realidade social das coletividades. Ademais, pontuou-se que existe uma entranhável conexão entre a Memória e a Representação Social, haja vista que estas se relacionam dialeticamente, de modo que os comportamentos dos indivíduos no tempo presente são fundamentados pela representação social que estes possuem a respeito de algo, assinalando-se nela a característica de conservação amparado na ancoragem desta representação, atributo este formado, sobretudo, pela memória coletiva do grupo de aderência. Por fim, discerniu-se que a memória é extremamente relevante para a formação das representações sociais, porque é por intermédio dela que os sujeitos executam o processo de identificação, reconhecimento e adesão aos grupos.
[Recebido em: 21 mai. 2022 – Aceito em: 18 jun. 2022]
Perbandingan ekspresi sitokin proinflamasi interferon-gamma dan antiinflamasi interleukin-10 pada whole blood culture terhadap pajanan mikroorganisme yang distimulasi dengan phytohemagglutinin pada subjek di pemukiman kumuh dan non kumuh
Authors: Salsabella Talitha Vania , Damayanti Ndaru Andri , Wibowo Heri
Published: May 2023

Abstrak

 

Latar Belakang : Kondisi permukiman dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pajanan mikroorganisme penduduknya. Penduduk yang tinggal di daerah kumuh memiliki risiko lebih tinggi untuk terpajan mikroorganisme. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan ekspresi IFN-γ dan IL-10 pada whole blood culture (WBC) penduduk daerah kumuh dan nonkumuh yang distimulasi oleh phytohemagglutinin (PHA).

Metode : Penelitian potong-lintang dilakukan untuk menentukan perbedaan kadar IFN-γ dan IL-10 pada WBC yang berasal dari subjek daerah kumuh dan nonkumuh yang distimulasi dengan mitogen PHA. Data sitokin merupakan data sekunder.

Hasil : Kadar IFN-γ pada kondisi basal ditemukan secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok nonkumuh daripada kelompok kumuh (p=0,004). Temuan serupa terlihat pada kadar IL-10 basal (p=0,002). Pascastimulasi PHA, tidak ditemukan perbedaan signifikan pada kadar IFN-γ (p=0,488), sedangkan kadar IL-10 pascastimulasi PHA secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok kumuh dibandingkan nonkumuh (p=0,001). Rasio IFN-γ terstimulasi/IFN-γ basal secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok kumuh dibandingkan nonkumuh (p=0,010) dan rasio IL-10 terstimulasi/IL-10 basal juga secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada kelompok kumuh dibandingkan nonkumuh (p=0,004). Potensi inflamasi dinilai dengan rasio keseimbangan IFN-γ terhadap IL-10, didapatkan potensi inflamasi yang secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada daerah nonkumuh dibandingkan daerah kumuh (p=0,002). Kedua sitokin menunjukkan korelasi positif yang cukup kuat dan signifikan, terutama terlihat pada kelompok kumuh (R=0,642 dan p=0,002).

Kesimpulan : Terdapat perbedaan kadar sitokin IFN-γ dan IL-10 pada kelompok kumuh dan nonkumuh pada kondisi basal. Pascastimulasi PHA perbedaan hanya terlihat pada kadar IL-10. Rasio keseimbangan kedua sitokin di kedua kelompok berbeda, menunjukkan potensi inflamasi kelompok nonkumuh lebih kuat dibandingkan kelompok kumuh. Terdapat korelasi positif antara sitokin IFN-γ dan IL-10 dimana peningkatan IFN-γ akan diikuti dengan peningkatan IL-10, terutama terlihat pada kelompok kumuh.
Smartphone-based prenatal attachment education application design improving maternal and fetal attachment to high-risk pregnant mothers at Putri Ayu Health Center Jambi City
Authors: Herinawati Herinawati , Suryati Yuli , Osvinarti Osvinarti , Widyawati Melyana Nurul , Iksaruddin Iksaruddin
Published: May 2023

Background: The prevalence of high-risk pregnancies in the world is still relatively high. Approximately 10-30% of mothers who undergo routine antenatal care are diagnosed with high-risk pregnancies and of these, 70-80% experience perinatal mortality and morbidity. The psychological impact of high-risk pregnancy is anxiety, stress, and the mother experiencing a crisis that can affect the relationship between the mother and the fetus. This condition can also continue in the relationship between mother and baby after birth. Therefore, it is necessary to make efforts to increase the attachment of mother and fetus, one of which can be done by providing education. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Android-based Prenatal Attachment Education Applications on Maternal and Fetal Attachment in High-Risk Pregnant Women.

Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a quasi-experimental design study that uses a one group pretest - posttest design without control group. The intervention provided was in the form of prenatal attachment education packaged in an application via mobile phones. The research sample was 40 pregnant women at Putri Ayu Public Health Center, Jambi City. The inclusion criteria in this study were pregnant women who could read and write. Exclusion criteria were respondents who were not willing to participate in the study.

Results: Based on the results of the above analysis, it can be seen that Sig is 0.000 < 0.001, which means that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. In other words, there is a significant relationship between the application of prenatal attachment education with maternal and fetal attachment.

Conclusion: maternal and fetal attachment can be improved with prenatal attachment education applications, for that it is expected that the puskesmas implement prenatal attachment education applications using mobile phones so that they can increase maternal and fetal attachment.
RESEARCH OF THE CONTENT AND SEMANTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CONCEPT «DRUG SUPPLY»
Authors: KABAKOVA T. I. , BARKAEV G. S. , KORZHAVYKH E. A. , GORYACHEV A. B.
Published: May 2023

Target Substantiation of the content and semantic meaning (semantics) of the complex concept (concept) «drug supply» based on the choice of the most appropriate term from a number of existing options and clarification of its definition as a priority interdisciplinary area of pharmacy. Methods The initial materials of the study were publications on the organizational problems of pharmacy for the period 1971-2020, selected by the method of non-repetitive random selection from specialized journals, materials of conferences, congresses, dissertations and collections of papers. The information array included 2634 works, including 596 (22.63%) publications on the problems of drug supply. The scientific and methodological apparatus of the study included the scientometric method used to count the number of publications, content analysis and terminology meth- ods: logical-semantic, lexical, classification, comparison, and others. Results The array of terms used by specialists to designate drug supply was formed on the basis of content analysis of publication titles. Terms were selected that contained the words «drug», «pharmaceutical», etc. in combination with the words «pro- viding», «supply», «help», etc. The terms «drug care» and «drug provision» were most actively used, their total frequencies amounted to 127 and 289 positions, respectively. A logical-semantic analysis of the concept of «drug supply» has been carried out. To distinguish between the terms under discussion, a comparison of the definitions of «drug care» and «pharmaceutical care» is given. The modern se- mantic content of the concept «drug supply» is substantiated, taking into account the signs of the genus and type of the structural model of the formed definition. The relationship between the concept of «drug supply» and the concepts of «phar- maceutical activity», «circulation of medicines» and «logistics» is analyzed. The author’s classification of the types of «drug supply» by type of consumer is present- ed. As a result, a modern version of the definition was formulated: drug supply is a logistics process in the drug circulation system aimed at bringing drugs from the manufacturer (supplier) to the end user. Conclusion Evidence-based choice of the content and semantic meaning of the term «drug supply», the most adequate to its subject area, the proposed classification of types of drug supply and scientifically based formulation of the definition streamline sci- entific and practical knowledge in the field of pharmaceutical science and practice, optimize the educational process, due to the unambiguous interpretation of sub- jects, processes and phenomena, increase its effectiveness and optimize the subse- quent communication of pharmaceutical specialists in the profession and society.
Tools for modeling and analysis of risks in the cloud computing environment
Authors: Aulov I.F. , Lisickiy K.E.
Published: May 2023

This article focuses on tools that can be used to model and analyze risks in a cloud computing environment. The article discusses free open source software: OWASP Threat Dragon, CAIRIS, Mozilla Seasponge and commercial with closed code: Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool, RiskWatch, vsRisk, as well as an analysis of its advantages and disadvantages. The article proposes requirements for modeling programs and risk analysis in the cloud computing environment. Based on the compliance assessment, a comparison was made of existing software, which resulted in the determination that although the Microsoft Threat Modeling Tool does not fully comply with them, it is currently the best for modeling and analyzing risks in the clouds.
Heuristic methods for gradient search of cryptographic Boolean functions
Authors: Kuznetsov А.А. , Moskovchenko I.V. , Prokopovych-Tkachenko D.I. , Kuznetsova T.Y.
Published: May 2023

Heuristic methods of gradient search of cryptographic Boolean functions that satisfy the required properties of balance, nonlinearity, autocorrelation, and other stability indicators are considered. The proposed method of gradient descent is investigated, in particular, estimates of nonlinearity and correlation immunity of the synthesized Boolean functions are given. A method for evaluating the computational efficiency of gradient search methods is proposed, based on the construction of sample (empirical) distribution functions, which characterize the probability of the formation of Boolean functions with persistence indicators not lower than those required. As an indicator of computational efficiency, we propose the average number of attempts that need to be performed using the heuristic method to form a cryptographic Boolean function with the required properties. It is shown that the proposed gradient descent method allows the formation of cryptographic functions with the required durability indicators in fewer steps. The results of investigations of the cryptographic properties of the formed Boolean functions in comparison with the best known assessments are given.
THE IMPORTANCE OF WORKING MEMORY IN ACQUIRING SECOND LANGUAGE (L2)
Authors: Hermagustiana Istanti
Published: May 2023

This paper highlights the importance of short term memory and its roles in linking the information acquired from sensory memory into long term memory. Short term-memory, also known as working memory, has significant contribution to transfer information as it is the location where many forms of complex thinking such as problem solving, contemplation, and language comprehension occur. In addition, the instrumental role of working memory in the acquisition of second language will be discussed.
Investigation of 7th grade middle school students' views on evidence-based learning
Authors:   Ministry of National Education, Kütahya, Turkey, Ginesar Özkan
Published: May 2023

This present study was carried out to determine the opinions of the students before and after the implementation of the evidence-based learning applied to the 7th-grade students in the social studies course. In addition, this study aims to determine the difficulties encountered by students during the application process and to reveal their thoughts about the process. It enables students to make evaluations by comparing evidence-based learning with the existing method. The research was carried out with a class of fourteen students at the seventh-grade level of secondary school. The research was conducted with action research. Action research is one of the qualitative research methods. As the sampling type of the research, the easy sampling type was determined from the purposeful sampling model. The research is based on student views after a total of 32 hours of the evidence-based learning process in the social studies course. For this purpose, the units named "Communication and Human Relations" and "Living Democracy" of the seventh-grade social studies course were carried out with an evidence-based learning method. At the end of the research, a significant change occurred in students' views on evidence-based learning. It can be stated that they liked the Social Studies course more with evidence-based learning. In this process, it was observed that students' interest in the course increased, they showed a positive attitude and behavior towards evidence-based learning and actively participated in the course. It was observed that students developed positive thoughts about evidence-based learning.
Perilaku agresi pada remaja anggota pencak silat: Menguji peranan konformitas teman sebaya pada perilaku agresi
Authors: Sandhy Atma Putra Rafiiudin Azzhahir , Matulessy Andik , Suhadianto Suhadianto
Published: May 2023

Abstract

Attacking or injuring behavior both physically and verbally often occurs in adolescents, they tend to be unstable so that they can injure other people who have different opinions or views. The purpose of this study was to find out whether there is a positive relationship between conformity and aggressive behavior in young members of Martial Arts. The population in this study were teenagers who were members of the Setia Hati, Kera Sakti, Pagar Nusa, and others martial arts communities. The sampling technique in this study used an incidental sampling technique. The number of samples in this study were 168 young members of pencak silat. The research design uses quantitative research with conformity scale measuring instruments and aggressive behavior scales. In data analysis using the Pearson product moment parametric correlation technique with the IBM SPSS 26 for windows program. The results obtained were rxy 0.266 with a significance value of p=0.000, where p<0.05. This means that the hypothesis which states that there is a relationship between conformity and aggressive behavior in young members of Martial Arts is accepted.

Keywords: Aggressive Behavior, Conformity, Teen, Martial Arts

 

Abstrak

Perilaku menyerang atau melukai baik secara fisik mapun verbal sering terjadi diusia remaja, mereka cenderung labil sehingga dapat melukai orang lain yang berbeda pendapat atau pandangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan positif antara konformitas dengan perilaku agresi pada remaja anggota pencak silat. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja yang tergabung dalam komunitas pencak silat Setia Hati, Kera Sakti, Pagar Nusa, dan lain-lain. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik insidentil sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 168 remaja anggota pencak silat. Desain penelitian menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan alat ukur skala konformitas dan skala perilaku agresi. Pada analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi parametric product moment pearson dengan program IBM SPSS 26 for windows. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sebesar rxy 0,266 dengan nilai signifikansi p=0,000, dimana p<0,05. Artinya hipotesis yang menyatakan hubungan adakah hubungan antara konformitas dengan perilaku agresi pada remaja anggota pencak silat diterima.

Kata kunci: Perilaku Agresi, Konformitas, Remaja, Pencak SIlat
ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ACESSO AOS SERVIÇOS DE SAÚDE NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: Rállia Aquino Soares Andressa , Pereira Lima Larissa Rafaelly , Araújo de Souza Suelly , Maria Bezerra Borges Pinheiro Livia , Venancio Caitano dos Santos Jozivalda , Aser Veloso Costa Daniel
Published: May 2023

Objetivo:  Discutir sobre a organização do acesso às ações e serviços de saúde e o papel do enfermeiro da Atenção Primária à Saúde para promoção, prevenção e reabilitação da saúde da população em tempos de pandemia. Métodos: Estudo reflexivo, fundamentado na formulação discursiva da hierarquização e organização dos serviços de saúde no Brasil e o papel do enfermeiro da APS. A construção se deu a partir de diálogos em uma universidade federal, seguida de levantamento bibliográfico, associando os fundamentos teóricos às práticas que vêm sendo realizadas na APS. Resultados: A Atenção Primária em Saúde é o centro ordenador da rede e coordenador do cuidado, na pandemia da covid-19 se mostrou essencial, na prevenção, no reconhecimento dos sinais e sintomas e na organização do fluxo de atendimento. O enfermeiro de APS é um líder de equipe e se mostrou o profissional mais atuante em seu território. Conclusão: Considera-se a APS eixo central para identificação, monitoramento e acompanhamento na evolução da doença em casos confirmados e seus contatos. Fica evidente também que os enfermeiros desenvolvem participa em todo processo saúde-doença, sua atuação vais desde a promoção da saúde, passando pela prevenção da doença, assistência a pacientes suspeitos e no gerenciamento da equipe.
Moderna Teoria de Portfólios e Magic Formula: Uma avaliação considerando os impactos da Covid-19
Authors: Proque Andressa Lemes , Araujo Miguel de Lima , Faria Weslem Rodrigues , Betarelli Junior Admir Antonio
Published: May 2023

O objetivo do presente estudo é comparar a rentabilidade e a relação entre risco e retorno de duas carteiras diferentes de investimento em ações: uma, referente à Moderna Teoria de Portfólios de Markowitz; e a outra, seguindo o modelo da Magic Formula. A comparação busca identificar o melhor desempenho das carteiras no período pré-crise Covid-19 e durante o início da pandemia. Os resultados conclusivos mostraram que o mercado de ações brasileiro ainda é pequeno quando comparado a outros países. Com isso, uma metodologia muito restritiva como a Magic Formula gera poucas opções para a carteira. As análises também sugerem que, devido à crise, as empresas de serviços essenciais, como energia elétrica, não são consideradas para a Magic Formula, o que prejudicou o seu desempenho durante 2020. O fato de ser ajustada trimestralmente faz com que a carteira seguindo a Magic Formula não aproveite do benefício do investimento de longo prazo.
Working conditions of medical workers during the COVID-19 pandemic in 2020–2021 in Novosibirsk
Authors: Shpagina Lyubov A. , Kotova Olga S. , Likhenko-Logvinenko Kristina V. , Astrakov Sergey V. , Kalinichenko Aleksander V. , Gerasimenko Oksana N. , Karmanovskaya Svetlana A. , Chebykin Dmitry V. , Kuzmina Lyudmila P. , Bukhtiyarov Igor V.
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The high risk of infection of healthcare workers dictates the need to study their working conditions during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The study aims to research the working conditions of medical workers during the COVID–19 pandemic in multidisciplinary medical and preventive organizations.
Materials and methods. Analysis of working conditions of medical workers of medical and preventive organizations. The study design is a closed population (four medical institutions were randomly selected), a target group (doctors and nurses). The authors analyzed the staffing table and 16 reports on a special assessment of working conditions at 1,251 workplaces (1,845 medical workers, of which 787 doctors, 1,058 nurses). Statistical analysis included: standard methods of descriptive statistics, determination of relationships by logistic regression (odds ratios (OR) and 95% confidence intervals (OR CI)). p<0.05 was taken as the critical level of significance.
Results. The largest number of ill medical workers provided assistance to patients without signs of COVID-19 both in hospitals (86.06% of doctors, 85.85% of nurses) and in outpatient polyclinic treatment and prevention organizations (90.31% of doctors, 92.05% of nurses). The probability of getting sick COVID-19 was maximum in an infectious diseases hospital (compared with emergency departments OR 2.049; 95% OR CI 1.194–4.608 and diagnostic and treatment units of medical institutions OR 3,057; 95% OR CI 1,876–4,98). The workplaces of medical workers who have undergone COVID-19 in infectious diseases hospitals and specialized teams are classified as harmful class 1–3 degrees, and workers are classified as high occupational risk groups according to SARS-CoV-2. The probability of getting sick with COVID-19 is significantly higher when in contact with pathogens of infectious diseases (class of working conditions 3.3 compared to 3.1 or 3.2).
Conclusion. The workplaces of medical workers who have undergone COVID-19 in infectious diseases hospitals and specialized brigades are classified as harmful class of the first to third degree, and workers are classified as high occupational risk groups for COVID–19.
Ethics. Scientists have conducted the study in compliance with the Ethical principles set out in the Helsinki Declaration of 1975 with amendments of 1983 and obtaining the informed consent of patients.
Problems of using personal protective equipment in modern conditions
Authors: Trubetskov Alexey D. , Makhonko Margarita N. , Shkrobova Natalia V. , Shelekhova Tatiana V.
Published: May 2023

The use of personal protective equipment (PPE) is one of the ways to preserve the health of employees in adverse working conditions. PPE remains one of the key tools for minimizing the impact of harmful and dangerous factors. Scientists create and use PPE to reduce accidents, serious injuries, poisoning, the likelihood of developing professionally caused, occupational diseases that often remain undetected. It is important to use PPE efficiently by employees of various industries. The effectiveness of their use in the workplace largely depends on the right choice, the employer's awareness of the risks, training in ways to check the serviceability, correct use, control. The lack of training or its insufficiency leads to inevitable mistakes in the selection and application of PPE. Unfortunately, not all existing PPE are effective enough, because they are not always of proper quality, are not individually selected, and are not able to give warning signals about the presence of danger. Employees should take into account that PPE can create: harmful and sometimes dangerous inconveniences for health; a false sense of security in case of improper use, loss of efficiency in case of incorrect storage or maintenance; complicate working conditions. The correct use of PPE depends on the behavior of the worker. It is advisable to take into account the nature of labor operations and the severity of the work performed; the protective properties of PPE, depending on the type and quality of materials used for their manufacture; product design. Competent selection of PPE, compliance with the terms of their operation can reduce professional risks. To date, specialists have developed modern "smart" PPE, as well as intelligent systems to improve the efficiency of existing PPE.
Gyrothyraceae (Marchantiophyta) — a new family for the Russian liverwort flora
Authors: Bakalin V. A. , Klimova K. G.
Published: May 2023

Gyrothyra underwoodiana is the only species of a peculiar monotypic family, a remarkable western North American endemic. Recent exploration has revealed Gyrothyra at the western end of the Commander-Aleutian Island Chain (Bering Island), and this is the first record of the taxon in Russia. The species was collected in four localities in various parts of the island and these findings formally emphasizes the West-North American connections of the flora of the Commander Islands. However, the distribution patterns of Gyrothyra in other Aleutians may suggest the adventive character of occurrence of the species on Bering Island. The morphological description and illustrations of G. underwoodiana based on specimens from Bering Island, as well as discussion on its ecology, morphology and distribution are provided.
Differential expression of NUP210 in cancer of the cervix.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2023

Almost all cervical cancers are caused by infection with high-risk human papillomaviruses (HPVs) (1-3); the transcriptional features that distinguish the gene expression programs of HPV-induced cancers from that of other solid tumors resulting from non-viral abrogation of tumor suppression remain incompletely defined. We mined published microarray datasets (4, 5) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with the most common type of cervical cancer, cervical squamous cell carcinoma. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding nucleoporin 210, NUP210, when comparing tumor tissue from the human cervix to the tissue of origin. NUP210 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the cervix as compared to normal tissues from the cervix. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of NUP210 in tumors of the cervix was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with cervical cancer. NUP210 expression changes may be important for the initiation or progression of cancer of the cervix in humans.
Disadvantaged Group Members are Prouder of Their Group When Using the Language of the Dominant Group Compared to Their Native Language
Authors: Hasan-Aslih Siwar
Published: May 2023

In ethnolinguistically diverse societies, disadvantaged groups often face immense pressure to acquire and speak the language of the advantaged group to achieve social inclusion and economic mobility. This work investigates the impact on disadvantaged group members’ ingroup pride and self-esteem when they use the language of the advantaged group and their native language. We test two competing hypotheses: disadvantaged group members experience higher ingroup pride when using their native language due to its emotional significance (Nativity Hypothesis) or when using the language of the advantaged group due to its potential to activate subordination-dominance relations (Insecurity Hypothesis). In six experimental studies conducted among Palestinian citizens of Israel (total N = 1,348), respondents reported significantly higher ingroup pride when answering a survey in Hebrew compared to Arabic, supporting the Insecurity Hypothesis. Studies 2a-2b reported higher ingroup pride in Hebrew, regardless of the identity of the audience (ingroup vs. outgroup researcher). Study 3 replicated this result in a setting featuring the “bogus-pipeline” technique, suggesting that the language effect was not driven by social desirability. Finally, Study 4 examined other self-conscious constructs to validate insecurity as a potential mechanism and demonstrated that participants engaged in compensation by enhancing their collective self-esteem and attaching more positive attributes to their group in Hebrew than Arabic. These findings combinedly suggest that the disadvantaged group members’ perceptions of themselves are constructed through languages that symbolize varied statuses within the hierarchy, and highlight the importance of recognizing power relations within multilingualism contexts.
Patriotisme dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Majid Hafid Khoirum
Published: May 2023

Patriotisme merupakan sikap berani, pantang menyerah, dan rela berkorban, atas dasar kecintaan pada tanah air dalam sebuah keseharian. Dalam bahasa Arab, yang menunjukkan kata patriotisme adalah kata jihad. Jihad sering diartikan dengan perang, tetapi perang baru diizinkan Allah kepada kaum muslimin guna membela diri sebagaimana firman Allah Swt yang menjelaskan hal tersebut pada Qur’an Surah Al-Hajj ayat 39. Dengan pemahaman mengenai makna jihad yang baik, maka akan menghasilkan amalan jihad yang baik pula. Seperti yang sudah kita ketahui bersama, bahwa jihad dalam rangka membela tanah kelahiran tidak hanya dalam bentuk peperangan atau dalam lingkup militer saja. Perlu diingat bahwa menolong sesama, rela berkorban, mencintai dan menjaga tanah air Indonesia, negaranya sendiri, dengan sepenuh hati adalah perbuatan yang merupakan bagian dari iman. Cinta tanah air dan bangsa pada hakikatnya adalah kebanggaan menjadi salah satu bagian dari tanah air dan bangsanya, yang berujung ingin berbuat sesuatu yang mengharumkan nama tanah air dan bangsa. Inilah bentuk jihad yang sesungguhnya.
Lived Experience of Climate Change and The Impact on Health and Health Inequalities: A systematic review of qualitative studies from the UK
Authors: Dodd Steven , Davies Jessica , Butterfield Scott , Kragh-Furbo Mette , Morris Abigail , Brown Heather
Published: May 2023

Climate change is one of the biggest threats to public health in the 21st century. To date little action has been undertaken globally to mitigate the risks of climate change. The aim of this systematic review is to synthesise the qualitative literature on people’s and the health care systems’ lived experiences of climate change with a focus on health and health inequalities. We employed a narrative synthesis approach utilising a chronological perspective to frame the results. Seven electronic databases were searched for eligible studies which included Academic Search Ultimate; CINAHL; Embase; MEDLINE; PsycINFO; PubMed; Scopus; and Web of Science. The primary outcomes were lived experiences of the health/health inequalities effects of climate change. We identified 473 original records and eight papers met the inclusion criteria. Study quality was assessed by the Critical Appraisal Skills Programme for qualitative research. Seven studies focused on extreme weather events related to climate change with six of these looking at flooding and one at heat waves. One study examined perceptions and practice of people working in public health to adapting to climate change. Overall the results show challenges with perceiving and identifying risks of climate change which impact on preparedness for extreme weather events. The social determinants of health such as gender, housing, and community cohesion impact on people’s experience of climate change potentially exacerbating inequalities. Social capital and how widespread the extreme weather event was in the community impact on how people feel after the event and the rebuilding process. Trust in local government was also a key factor in shaping people’s perception of recovery. These findings can be used to help frame the dialogue around climate change mitigation and adaption to reduce the negative health and health inequality impacts.
Correcting bias in the meta-analysis of correlations
Authors: Stanley T D , Doucouliagos Hristos , Maier Maximilian , Bartoš František
Published: May 2023

We demonstrate that all conventional meta-analyses of correlation coefficients are biased, explain why, and offer solutions. Because the standard error of the correlation coefficient depends on the size of the coefficient, inverse-variance weighted averages will be biased even under ideal meta-analytical conditions (i.e., absence of publication bias, p-hacking, or other biases). Transformation to Fisher’s z often greatly reduces these biases but still does not mitigate them entirely. Although all are small-sample biases (n < 200), they will often have practical consequences in psychology where the typical sample size of correlational studies is 86. We offer several solutions: a newly developed estimator, UWLS+3 and two small-sample adjustments. UWLS+3 is the unrestricted weighted least squares weighted average (UWLS) that adjusts the degrees of freedom used to calculate correlations and thereby renders any remaining bias scientifically trivial. We also offer a simple small-sample correction, (n-2)/(n-1), for random-effects that works nearly as well as these other adjustments in most applications and a small-sample adjustment, (4n-2)/(4n-1), to Fisher’s z-transformation that is better still.
Preference for Curvature in Paintings extends to Museum Context
Authors: Munar Enric , Chuquichambi Erick Gustavo , Ruta Nicole , Dorado Alejandro , Rey Carlos , Pepperell Robert C
Published: May 2023

In the last two decades, contour shape has been widely studied as a factor in visual aesthetic preference. Many studies have shown that humans and other species usually prefer curved to sharp-angled contours. The reasons for this preference, although keenly debated, still remain unclear. Studies of preference for curvature have tended to rely on simple visual stimuli due to the need to control confounding variables, which has limited investigation of this effect in complex stimuli like artworks. Our objective in this study was to test whether the effect of preference for curvature can be extended to the art domain in an ecologically valid setting. We conducted two studies using original artworks exhibited in a museum context. Stimuli consisted of a series of 48 paintings divided into 16 sets with three versions in each set: one curved, one sharp-angled, and one mixed, while color, size and style were controlled for across each set. In both studies, we recorded participants’ preferred viewing distance and responses about liking and wanting the paintings. The results showed that participants looked at the curved paintings from a closer distance than the sharp-angled paintings, which we used as an implicit measure of approachability. Participants also liked and wanted the curved paintings significantly more than the sharp-angled paintings. We conclude that contour curvature is an important perceptual factor in people’s aesthetic judgements about artworks viewed in an ecologically valid setting.
What Predicts AI Usage? Investigating the Main Drivers of AI Use Intention over Different Contexts
Authors: Potinteu Andreea Elena , Renftle Daniela , Said Nadia
Published: May 2023

Artificial Intelligence (AI) based applications are an ever-expanding field, with an increasing number of sectors deploying this technology. While previous research often focused on understanding AI usage in one domain, we aimed to investigate the main drivers of AI usage over a broad range of contexts. To this end, we conducted two studies (N = 450, representative for age and gender; N = 259, balanced for age and gender) covering a wide range of contexts (e.g., medical, autonomous driving, art), assessing well-established variables in AI research (trust, familiarity, attitudes) as well as AI aversion, knowledge about AI, and risk-opportunity perception. We further investigated the influence of AI use-related ratings (i.e. context-specific opinions of AI) on AI usage. Generally, higher trust in AI, more positive use-related ratings, and lower risk perception significantly predict general AI usage intention. Additionally, both studies revealed that willingness to use AI varied significantly depending on the context. These findings highlight the relevance of trust, risk-opportunity perception, and use-related ratings in understanding laypeople’s general intention to use AI-based applications while at the same time emphasizing the importance of taking context into account.
Measuring dissociation across adolescence and adulthood: Developing the short-form Cernis Felt Sense of Anomaly scale (CEFSA-14)
Authors: Černis Emma , Loe Bao Sheng , Lofthouse Katie , Waite Polly , Molodynski Andrew , Ehlers Anke , Freeman Daniel
Published: May 2023

BackgroundDissociation may be important across many mental health disorders, but has been variously conceptualised and measured. We introduced a conceptualisation of a common type of dissociative experience, ‘felt sense of anomaly’ (FSA), and developed a corresponding measure, the Černis Felt Sense of Anomaly (ČEFSA) scale.AimsWe aimed to develop a short-form version of the ČEFSA that is valid for adolescent and adult respondents.MethodData were collected from 1031 adult NHS patients with psychosis and 932 adult and 1233 adolescent non-clinical online survey respondents. Local structural equation modelling (LSEM) was used to establish measurement invariance of items across the age range. Ant colony optimisation (ACO) was used to produce a 14-item short-form measure. Finally, the expected test score function derived from item response theory modelling guided the establishment of interpretive scoring ranges.ResultsLSEM indicated 25 items of the original 35-item ČEFSA were age invariant. They were also invariant across gender and clinical status. ACO of these items produced a 14-item short-form (ČEFSA-14) with excellent psychometric properties (CFI=0.992; TLI=0.987; RMSEA=0.034; SRMR=0.017; Cronbach’s alpha=0.92). Score ranges were established based on the expected test scores at approximately 0.7, 1.25, and 2.0 theta (equivalent to standard deviations above the mean). Scores of 29 and above may indicate elevated levels of FSA-dissociation.ConclusionsThe ČEFSA-14 is a psychometrically valid measure of FSA-dissociation for adolescents and adults. It can be used with clinical and non-clinical respondents. It could be used by clinicians as an initial tool to explore dissociation with their clients.