bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Dalam Instansi Pendidikan
Authors: Husaini Rizky Nuriyana , Sutama Sutama
Published: May 2022

Manajemen sumber daya manusia merupakan salah satu bidang dari Manajemen umum yang meliputi segi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengendalian, dan pengorganisasian. Sumber daya manusia sangat penting perannya dalam pencapaian tujuan, maka berbagai pengalaman dan hasil penelitian dalam bidang sumber daya manusia dikumpulkan secara sistematis dalam apa yang disebut dengan Manajemen sumber daya manusia. Pemanfaatan sumber daya manusia adalah proses kegiatan pemimpin yang bermaksud memperkerjakan pegawai yang memberi prestasi dan tidak memperkerjakan pegawai yang tidak bermanfaat. Beberpa usaha dalam meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dalam pendidikan : 1. Meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dengan perguruan umum dari tingkat dasar sampai ke perguruan tinggi. 2. Memantapkan peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang berwawasan luas. 3. Perguruan tinggi mengembangkan pikiran-pikiran ilmiah dalam rangkamemahami dan menghayati serta mampu menyelaraskan dengan kehidupan masyarakat
Laboratory of Geodynamics and Formation Pressure at the Institute of Mining, Ural Branch of RAS: Rock Mass Studies
Authors: Zubkov A.V. , Krinitsyn R.V. , Sentyabov S.V. , Selin K.V.
Published: May 2022

The activities of the Laboratory of Geodynamics and Formation Pressure of the Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences are aimed at organizing and conducting fundamental research, training of highly qualified personnel, as well as solving applied tasks that contribute to successful development of the mining industry in the Russian Federation and the CIS countries. The laboratory conducts research in the following areas: 1) methodology of studies and control of the stress-and-strain state parameters of the rock mass, as well as forecasting their changes over time and in the course of mining operations; 2) theoretical justification of ensuring the stability of mine workings and structural elements of mining methods. The mission of the laboratory is to conduct fundamental research based on the principles of consistent, comprehensive, interdisciplinary and innovative approach in the field of geomechanical support of subsoil development in order to improve industrial and environmental safety, energy efficiency and resource conservation in the mining industry of the Ural region and Russia as a whole. Fundamental researches at the laboratory of Geodynamics and Formation Pressure are focused on studying regularities in formation of initial and secondary stress fields, development of methods to control the stress condition of rock mass and prevention of geodynamic phenomena to enhance the efficiency of subsoil development.
Contribution of the Institute of Mining of the Ural branch of RAS to development of modern technologies for the diamond industry
Authors: Glebov A.V. , Zyryanov I.V.
Published: May 2022

The paper presents an analysis of the research work carried out by the Institute of Mining of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences over the past decades by request of AK ALROSA. Their scientific novelty and practical significance are noted. Many works are based on the results of fundamental and applied research, which made it possible to implement them reasonably and with great efficiency at the existing operations. It is acknowledged that the Mining Institute of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences is one of the priority scientific partners of the Yakutniproalmaz Institute. Over the many years of cooperation, a team of researchers from the Mining Institute of UB of RAS has studied the mining, geological and climatic conditions of mining operations in the permafrost zone. Innovative techniques and technologies for mining kimberlite ores in confined conditions of deep open pits as well as methods to assess and select the type of transport and dump truck models have been developed for the open pits and underground mines of AK ALROSA. Recommendations are provided on the safe operation of open-pit transport, including the one with robotic control. Studies have been carried out which were used as the basis to develop technological regulations for projects of reaching and developing reserves of the Udachnaya Tube. A calculation method was proposed and standards were developed for drilling and blasting operations in open pits of diamond mining enterprises of the Russian Federation located in the permafrost zone. The correlation of rock categories aaccording to blastability grade and the specific consumption of explosives, which we recommended, allows to establish rational limits for changing the parameters of drilling and blasting operations within the permafrost zone. Based on field studies, numerical values of the stress-and-strain state of the rock mass were defined during the construction of underground workings. The geomechanical conditions of underground mining of the Udachnaya Tube diamond deposit were justified for the conditions of transition from the open-pit mining operations to the underground ones, considering the stress-and-strain state and geodynamic activity of various sections of the rock massif. Several sections have been developed for the national standard of the Russian Federation “Mining of diamond ore deposits with open-cast method in the permafrost zone”.
The purpose of developing advanced in-pit crushing and conveying technology for deep open pits
Authors: Zhuravlev A.G. , Semenkin A.V. , Cherepanov V.A. , Glebov I.A. , Chendyrev M.A.
Published: May 2022

The development of open pits, both in terms of their mining intensity and a significant increase in the current and design depth, requires improvement of transport systems that form the bulk of the production cost. One of the most proven types of combined transport that provides high productivity is the truck-and-conveyor system. Therefore, this paper focuses on its adaptation to the future mining conditions (high dynamics of open pit mining development with creation of deep quarries, the need to reach open pit depths of up to 800–1200 m). The field of application of different types of transport is not static and changes along with the technical development of transport means, their introduction into mass production, and a change in the target group of mining and operating conditions. The article provides a systematization of open-pit transport applicable in modern conditions and shows the experience gained by the Institute of Mining of Ural branch of RAS in the in-pit crushing and conveying technology, mobile (semi-stationary) crushing and reloading plants and self-propelled crushing units. The results of calculations and technical and economic parameters of open-pit truck haulage and conveyor transport in a wide range of mining conditions are described. It is shown that an urgent research and engineering challenge is the development of technologies for the phased introduction of high-performance equipment for in-pit crushing and conveying transport to a great depth with a minimal additional extension of the open pit walls. At the same time, it is possible to use both steeply inclined and traditional belt conveyors, depending on the specific operating conditions. Conveyor transport is preferable for use at the main stage of the life cycle of deep quarries in terms of its efficiency and throughput, but its use is constrained by a number of factors considered in the paper.
A Methodology Concept for Mutual Adaptation of the Truck-and-Conveyor Transport and the Evolving Open Pit Mining Systems
Authors: Glebov A.V.
Published: May 2022

Haulage of the rock mass in open pit mining of deep ore deposits remains one of the main and most time-consuming processes. This requires a scientifically justified approach to designing the transport systems and the mining equipment characteristics appropriate to the specific mining conditions of the deposit. Mining of mineral deposits is characterized with a gradual development of the transport and the open-pit mining systems, being a set of mining workings that vary in time and space Transition of the mining system from an unstable state to a steady operation with a new organizational structure, properly equipped both technologically and technically, that corresponds to the changing external and internal factors, is an adaptation process. Studies of the mutual adaptation processes of the truck-and-conveyor transport system and the mining system which is evolving with the increasing depth of the open pit, with the purpose of managing the mutual consistency of these systems is an important research issue. Its solution will help to develop the theory of transport systems that can improve the efficiency of the truck-and-conveyor application in mining of deep ore deposits. The efficiency of mining deep ore deposits using the in-pit crushing and conveying technology is ensured by the of managing the mutual adaptation of the truck-and-conveyor and the evolving mining systems by making pre-planned technical, technological and organizational decisions in response to changing internal and external operating conditions with due account of the transient processes and their development patterns.
Justification of Optimal Gradient of Steeply Inclined Ramps for All-Wheel Drive Dump Trucks Used in Diamond Deposit Completion
Authors: Lel Yu.I. , Glebov I.A.
Published: May 2022

At present, the design depth of open-cast diamond (kimberlite) mines is increasing through introduction of advanced technologies and new mining and transportation equipment. In 2008-2012 the Yakutniproalmaz Institute and the Institute of Mining developed scientific and methodological principles and design solutions for development of the Udachny and Botuobinsky deep open pit mines using steeply inclined ramps and the CAT-740B articulated dump trucks with the capacity of 39.5 tons. Research was conducted to determine the rational slope for articulated dump trucks in the Udachny open pit and to develop guidelines for safe operation of such dump trucks on steep inclines. The performed experiments demonstrated the ability of articulated dump trucks to safely haul rocks with loads that were close to the nominal capacity using ramps with the slope gradients up to 24% in various weather conditions. In spite of a sufficiently large number of studies on justification of parameters of developing deep open pit levels, many questions still require additional research. This is primarily explained by the limited experience of operating articulated dump trucks in Russian deep open pit mines. In this context, the issue of justifying the optimal slope gradients for all-wheel drive models of motor vehicles remains relevant. The authors of the article have analyzed the existing normative documents and methods to determine the rate of longitudinal slopes. As the result of the study, the physical criterion of the least action is proposed as the optimization criterion for the slope gradients of the in-pit roads when operating all-wheel drive dump trucks.
Does organizational performance affect job satisfaction in nonprofit organizations?
Authors: Bakotić Danica
Published: May 2022

The relationship between organizational performance and job satisfaction is still unclear, especially in nonprofit organizations lacking research on this topic. The purpose of this study is to empirically investigate whether organizational performance in nonprofit organizations, as evidenced by the achievement of organizational goals, influences job satisfaction of their employees. This paper also intends to encourage researchers to investigate this phenomenon further. The empirical research was conducted in Croatian nonprofit organizations with 125 participants who completed the questionnaire. The research results show that the achievement of the observed goals (fundraising, user satisfaction, and costefficiency) impacts job satisfaction. Therefore, it can be concluded that the organizational performance of nonprofit organizations influences job satisfaction. These results are supported by theoretical postulates and some other research findings. However, the study findings should be considered in the context of research limitations, while generalizations should be supported by additional research.
Product Design Strategy Using Nirmana Dwimatra Concept
Authors: Hendriyana Husen , Nurhidayat Martiyadi , Handayani Wuri
Published: May 2022

This article is the result of designed research, and the writing is based on the practice-led research paradigm. This research's case study and background are based on classroom action research, specifically in the practice of 2D visual design. This design-practice study aims to provide models of creativity that can enrich the creative processes of similar designs with processes that are different from the existing ones. This work is created using the applicative approach of the Elementary Drawing Form, also known as Nirmana. To achieve the specified goals, the practice design method was carried out in four stages: understand (object & subject), exploration and experiment, define (point of view), ideate, prototype, and feasibility test. This Nirmana-dwimatra-inspired product design incorporates design fundamentals and principles to produce a valuable and meaningful work of design. This study affords models of creative processes based on a practice-led research instrument and indicator with aesthetic, artistic, and skill as its foundation.
Aransemen Lg. Rangkaian Melati Karya R. Maladi Sebagai Materi Musikal Minus One Instrumen Keroncong
Authors: Artanto Mei
Published: May 2022

Aransemen musik sebagai proses pengembangan dan pengaturan aspek musikal dari lagu yang ada, yaitu Lg. Rangkaian Melati karya R. Maladi, menjadi cara untuk meningkatkan materi musikal dalam minus one intrumen keroncong. Upaya peningkatan materi musikal minus one melalui aransemen musik sekaligus ingin menyoal: 1) aspek musikal apa saja yang menjadi materi eksploratif dalam aransemen serta 2) bagaimana proses aransemen dilakukan. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur teknis pengolahan musikal aransemen Lg. Rangkaian Melati karya R. Maladi untuk tujuh instrumen keroncong serta mengetahui aspek musikal apa saja yang berpeluang untuk dieksplorasi lebih dalam guna menghadirkan pengalaman musikal yang bervariasi dalam minus one instrumen keroncong. Metode penelitian kualitatif dan Practice Based Research (PBR) digunakan dalam artikel ini sebagai prosedur investigasi dalam mengungkap aspek pengetahuan dari proses praktik dan hasil aransemen Lg. Rangkaian Melati untuk instrumen keroncong. Hasil analisis yang ditemukan dalam artikel ini yaitu 1) terdapat dua aspek musikal yang dapat dijadikan materi ekploratif dalam aransemen Lg. Rangkaian Melati, yaitu harmoni (pergerakan chord) dan melodi (untuk auxiliary members dan isian fillers’), dan 2) proses eksplorasi aspek musikal dan pengerjaan aransemen dapat dilakukan secara sistematis dan terstruktur melalui metode lima langkah aransemen musik yang disertai perspektif systematic musicology.
Transformasi Amanat Lakon Ramayana dalam Seni Pertunjukan Wisata Indonesia –Thailand
Authors: Hidajat Robby , Jamnongsarn Surasak , Afaf Hasyimy Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini didasari atas keraguan adanya pesan moral dari seni pertunjukan wisata, oleh karena itu dilakukan analisis tentang pesan moral seni pertunjukan wisata berlakon Ramayana di dua negara, yaitu Indonesia dan Thailand.  Memperhatikan perkembangan seni wisata di Indonesia dan Thailand terus dikembangkan, salah satunya adalah lakon Ramayana. Pada mulanya lakon Ramayana, difungsikan sebagai baca untuk mengenal etika moral melalui tokoh, struktur, atau tampilan sebagai seni yang bersifat tuntunan, hingga kini telah berkembang sebagai tontonan untuk menghibur wisatawan. Amanat Pendidikan dalam seni wisata tentunya masih diperlukan, amanat apa yang dibutuhkan dalam penyajian seni wisata itu. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fungsional. Metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dengan narasumber kunci yang terdiri dari penari, pemusik, pengelola pertunjukan wisata, dan pengajar seni di perguruan tinggi seni di Indonesia dan Thailand. Selain dari pada itu juga dilakukan observasi ke pusat seni pertunjukan wisata di Yogyakarta, Denpasar, dan Bangkok Thailand. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan adanya pesan moral, (1) amanat berupa pesan moral kisah asmara (romantik), (2) amanat keteladanan wanita sebagai kekuatan laki-laki dan sekaligus kelemahannya, (3) amanat tentang hukum sebab akibat, yang bersalah pasti kalah, dan yang benar pasti akan jaya.
Evaluasi Subjektif Teknik Perekaman Stereo Pada Kendang Jawa
Authors: Simanjuntak Jack Arthur , Pandu Raharjo Gelar
Published: May 2022

Kendang Jawa merupakan alat musik tradisional Jawa dalam kesatuan ensambel gamelan Jawa, yang biasanya dimainkan untuk acara tradisi. Kendang Jawa memiliki tiga bagian berdasarkan ukurannya yaitu bem (besar), batangan (sedang) dan ketipung (kecil). Melalui kemajuan teknologi perekaman, pengembangan dan pelestarian kesenian musik Nusantara dapat terus digiatkan. Kualitas perekaman sangat ditentukan oleh penempatan mikrofon yang digunakan. Sedikitnya kajian terhadap pentingnya tata letak mikrofon dan jarak dalam perekaman kendang Jawa menjadi masalah yang memerlukan perhatian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi penilaian subjektif naracoba terhadap teknik perekaman stereo pada kendang Jawa. Metode kualitatif digunakan untuk  menganalisis preferensi naracoba ahli dan non-ahli. Perekaman 16 sampel audio dilakukan menggunakan empat teknik perekaman stereo yaitu XY 90º, AB, ORTF dan Mid-side dengan empat variabel jarak di Studio Lokananta, Surakarta. Sampel perekaman diujikan secara subjektif terhadap 40 naracoba. Studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa preferensi  naracoba ahli dan non ahli adalah teknik XY 90º. Sebanyak 73% naracoba ahli menyukai perekaman kendang Jawa dengan teknik XY 90º pada jarak 1 meter. Kejelasan bunyi yang tinggi dan citra stereo seimbang merupakan faktor krusial pada teknik ini. Hasil penelitian ini berkontribusi pada pemahaman bahwa aspek impresi ruang dan waktu dengung yang rendah menjadi salah satu kriteria dalam menentukan kualitas bunyi perekaman kendang Jawa.
Efecto de la Asfixia perinatal e Hipotermia corporal en los potenciales evocados auditivos y el desarrollo en los primeros dos años de vida
Authors: Soler Limon Karla Maria , Romero Esquiliano Gabriela del Pilar , Romero Gutiérrez Pedro Valentín , Orozco Gutiérrez Alberto , Calderon Jimenéz Claudia Laura , Rivera González Iván Rolando
Published: May 2022

La asfixia perinatal se asocia con alto riesgo de muerte así como riesgo de deterioro del neurodesarrollo tanto temprano como tardío, además los episodios graves pueden tener un efecto importante sobre la función auditiva, daño coclear y lesiones neuronales retrococleares. Con el uso como neuroprotector de la terapia de hipotermia corporal en las primeras 72hrs, se ha logrado mejorar la supervivencia de los neonatos, asi como los resultados en le neurodesarrollo en casos con EHI moderada a grave. Objetivo Describir las características de los PEATC de lactantes con EHI moderada y severa tratados con hipotermia corporal y su relación con el desarrollo alcanzado al año y dos años de edad. Material y Método se estudiaron 51 niños a los cuales se les realizaron PEATC a los 3, 6 y/o 12 meses de edad y se les evaluó el desarrollo a los 12 y 24 meses de edad con las pruebas Gesell, Bayley II y Bayley III. Resultados Los valores de PEATC fueron similares a los observados en niños sanos y se correlacionaron significativamente con el desarrollo en ambas edades, en especial las ondas I y III. Las categorías Normal/Alterado en los PEATC mostraron diferencias de una desviación estándar en la puntuación del desarrollo. Conclusiones los PEATC mostraron relación con el desarrollo posterior; la caracterización de normalidad/alteración que proponemos permitió mostrar a los PEATC como indicador de riesgo para el desarrollo, aun antes del daño franco en la vía auditiva.
permintaan dan penawaran
Authors: muh fajrin
Published: May 2022

Permintaan adalah keterkaitan dengan jumlah permintaan berupa harga, permintaan menunjukkan tinggi atau rendahnya permintaan mengenai suatu barang dan jasa dari pembeli. Banyaknya komoditas barang yang diminta di pasar dengan harga yang telah ditentukan pada jumlah pendapatan tertentu serta pada periode tertentu disebut permintaan. Permintaan dalam Ilmu ekonomi memiliki arti yaitu, bahwa jumlah dari suatu barang yang mau dan mampu dibeli pada berbagai kemungkinan harga, selama jangka waktu tertentu, dengan anggapan hal-hal lain tetap sama. Permintaan merupakan jumlah dari suatu barang atau jasa yang mampu dibeli pada berbagai kemungkinan harga selama jangka waktu tertentu, dengan anggapan hal-hal lain tetap sama/ cateris paribus.Penawaran adalah sejumlah barang yang dijual atau ditawarkan pada suatu harga dan waktu tertentu. Dengan kata lain, yang bertindak sebagai permintaan adalah pembeli sedangkan penjual sebagai penawaran.
Pengaruh Pendidikan Iman Kristen Terhadap Anak Dalam Keluarga
Authors: Perawati
Published: May 2022

Pendidikan iman dalam keluarga adalah pendidikan utama dan pertama untuk anak, sebab dalam keluargalah anak akan mendapatkan pendididkan iman baik melalui pengarahan, didikan, teguran yang sewajarnya bagi anak, bimbingan serta komunikasi yang baik antara orang tua dan anak. Karena itu, orang tua harus berusaha untuk membuat keluarganya tetap kondusif agar anak-anak dapat menerima didikan yang baik dalam keluarga. Iman anak itu tentu akan bertumbuh baik jika dalam keluarganya orang tua mampu menjadi teladan dan pendidik yang baik bagi pertumbuhan iman anak-anak pendidikan iman dalam keluarga juga memilki dampak terhadap prestasi peserta didik dengan baik. Akan tetapi jika anak dalam keluarga anak tidak bertumbuh baik dalam pendidikan iman dari oang tua tentu itu juga akan berpengaruh besar bagi prestasi peserta didik di sekolah. Oleh karena itu orang tua tidak bolehmenyepelehkan tidak boleh didikan bagi anak saat dirumah karena itu adalah puncak pendidikan yang utama bagi anak dan itu juga akan menetukan hasil hasil belajar peserta didik disekolah.
Resume Ekonomi Mikro Teori Biaya Produksi
Authors: Rusli Rezky Kurniati
Published: May 2022

Biaya dalam ilmu ekonomi adalah semua pengeluaran yang dibutuhkan oleh suatu perusahaan untuk memperoleh faktor-faktor produksi sehingga dapat membuat sebuah produk. Jika dikaitkan dengan harga barang, biaya adalah uang.
IMPROVING LAKU PANDAI SERVICES TO REDUCE POVERTY (Case Study on innovative behavior in Jayapura City)
Authors: ABDUROHIM
Published: May 2022

The intelligent behavior services currently provided by the Bank are only limited to account opening services, accepting deposits and payments, and purchasing vouchers for Telkomsel, Indosat, PLN, PDAM, and others. This intelligent behavior service has attracted much interest, especially for people who have not been in direct contact with the banking world. In addition to the time of service that knows no time, providing services for agents is not complicated. Hence, the current business model is very suitable to meet the needs of the people—The daily requirements of those the banking sector has not exploited.However, the purpose of this service is not only to fulfill daily needs but also to increase income by helping capital for people in need; thus, if the capacity increases, it will directly affect payment, which in the end, the community will be more and prosperous. However, banks have not carried out the service for distributing credit; in addition to the absence of regulations, the form of the credit distribution scheme is unclear.
Implementasi Jabatan Gerejawi Dalam Kehidupan Sehari-hari
Authors: Modingge Titania
Published: May 2022

The church is a community of believers whom God has called from darkness into His miraculous light to be His own. In an ecclesiastical journey, people are needed who can perform services to the maximum, which are commonly referred to as ecclesiastical officials. This research was conducted through a literature study of theological literature to find ideas about ecclesiastical office and its implementation in daily life. The result is that there are several ecclesiastical officials, namely pastors, elders, doctors, deacons. The implementation of ecclesiastical officials in daily life is maximal and reflects the attitude of being a disciple of Christ, although there are still many challenges in the process, such as social stratification. By remembering that ecclesiastical office is a gift from God, church officials, whatever their duties and functions, must be accountable to God, in their ministry.
Vietnam’s Corporate Bond Market, 1990-2010 : Some Reflections
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: May 2022

Corporate bond appeared in 1992-1994 in Vietnamese capital markets. However, it is still not popular to both business sectors and academic circles. This paper explores different dimensions of Vietnamese corporate bond market using a unique and perhaps, most complete data set. State not only intervenes in the bond markets with its powerful budget and policies but also competes directly with enterprises. The dominance of state-owned enterprises and large corporations also prevents small and medium enterprises from this debt financing vehicle. Whenever a convertible term is available, bondholders are more willing to accept lower fixed income payoff. But they would not likely stick to it. On the one hand, prospective bondholders could value the holdings of equity when realized favourably ex ante. On the other hand, the applicable coupon rate for such bonds could turn out negative inflation-adjusted payoff when tight monetary policy is exercised and the corresponding equity holding turns out valueless, ex post. Given the weak primary market and virtually non-existent secondary market, the corporate bond market in Vietnam reflects our perception of the relationship-based and rent-seeking behaviour in the financial markets. For the corporate bonds to really work, they critically need a higher level of liquidity to become truly tradeable financial assets. Updated entries in 2010 affirm the findings and conclusions. (*Citation: Quan-Hoang Vuong, Tri Dung Tran. (2011). Vietnam’s Corporate Bond Market, 1990-2010 : Some Reflections. The Journal of Economic Policy and Research, Vol. 6, No. 1, pp. 1-47.)
Pendidikan karakter dari perspektif Kristen dan budaya
Authors: Lchiari
Published: May 2022

trust or faith is more influenced through the formation of culture. Formal school education is not a guarantee for faith education. Of course there's a good thing to be obtained through formal school education, especially cognitive things; but there are also sides of tranformasi individual characters, who are commonly happening just in the principal and teachers are often stuck positioning themselves as an observer or mere critics. In fact, they are actually change actors.It means that structural positioning tends to maintain stability or antichanging. Seeing from glasses of creation, in fact, Allah has recycleed humans into the noble creation. It is said that humans are created according to the pictures of God. Every human being has given the same right by God itself for use in life in the world and human responsibility is the authority and freedom for everyone to be done in life together.
Working memory in language learning and bilingual development
Authors: Bunting Michael F. , Wen Zhisheng (Edward)
Published: May 2022

In short, given that memory and language are integrated and intertwined to such an extent, it becomes imperative to understand their interactions (Duff & Piai, 2020). In this chapter, we explore the theoretical links between the more specific system of working memory and its relation to language learning and bilingual development. Following these, we trace the conceptions of working memory from Baddeley’s multicomponent model to Cowan’s embedded processes model, in tandem with their implications for language learning and bilingualism. We then end the chapter by calling for a paradigm shift from working memory components to executive functions, particularly the emerging construct of attentional control.
Peran Gereja Dalam Pendidikan Kristen
Authors: Kandun Welsiana
Published: May 2022

Gereja pada dasarnya memiliki peran penting dalam kehidupan manusia secara rohani dan jasmani. Sejatinya, gereja berperan untuk memanusiakan manusia menjadi sesuai dengan kehendak Tuhan.
Mergers & Acquisitions Market in Vietnam’s Transition Economy
Authors: Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: May 2022

This paper is the first major and a thorough study on the Merger & Acquisition (M&A) activities in Vietnam’s emerging market economy, covering almost entirely the M&A history after the launch of Doi Moi. The surge in these activities since mid-2000s by no means incidentally coincides with the jump in FDI and FPI inflows into the nation. M&A industry in Vietnam has its socio-cultural traits that could help explain economic happenings, with anomalies and transitional characteristics, far better than even the most complete set of empirical data. Proceeds from the sales of existing assets and firms have mainly flowed into the highly speculative industries of securities, banking, non-bank financials, portfolio investments and real estates. The impact of M&A on Vietnam’s long-term prosperity is thus highly questionable. An observable high degree of volatility in the M&A processes would likely blow out the high ex ante expectations by many speculators, when ex post realizations finally arrive. The effect of the past M&A evolution in Vietnam has been indecisively positive or negative, with significant presence of rent-seeking and likelihood of causing destructive entrepreneurship. From a socio-economic and cultural view, the degree of positive impacts may result in domestic entrepreneurship which will perhaps be the single most important indicator. (*Citation: Quan-Hoang Vuong, Tri-Dung Tran & Thi Chau Ha Nguyen. (2010). Mergers & Acquisitions Market in Vietnam’s Transition Economy. Journal of Economic Policy and Research, 5 (1):1-54)
kelompok 5 manajemen pendayagunaan zakat
Authors: ainiyyah Fadillah adella
Published: May 2022

Pendayagunaan berasal dari kata “Guna” yang berarti manfaat. Adapun pengertian pendayagunaan menurut Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia: Pengusahaan agar mampu mendatangkan hasil dan manfaat dan Pengusahaan agar mampu menjalankan tugas dengan baik. Maka pendayagunaan adalah cara atau usaha dalam mendatangkan hasil dan manfaat yang lebih besar dan lebih baik.Dalam pendayagunaan zakat, ada tiga prinsip yang perlu di perhatikan yaitu: Di berikan kepada delapan asnaf, Manfaat zakat itu dapat di terima dan di rasakan manfaatnya dan Sesuai dengan keperluan mustahiq (konsumtif atau produktif).
Ma' Pokko' dalam tradisi Bulan liang dalam Pandangan Model Budaya Tandingan
Authors: Karlina
Published: May 2022

This paper discusses one of the customs in the tradition of the bulan liang in Mamasa, namely Ma'Pokko' which aims to ask for blessings from parents in ancient times, where the request for blessings was addressed to the ancestors. Which is then viewed from a Christian perspective which is associated with one of the Contextual models, namely the counterculture model. In this paper, I want to see whether this custom still has to be carried out or not and whether it is in accordance with the truth of the gospel.
Kajian Penelitian Berbasis Bibliometrik di Indonesia Tahun 2021
Authors: Fauziah Nur Rabani
Published: May 2022

Penelitian menggunakan metode bibliometrik atau scientometrik makin berkembang di Indonesia. Tulisan ini berupaya mengkaji secara singkat beberapa tulisan dan penelitian karya Indonesia yang berbasis metode bibliometrik atau scientometrik yang dipublikasikan pada periode tahun 2021 dalam skala nasional dan internasional.
Kepemimpinan Kristen: Teladan Yesus Yang Merupakan Pemimpin Yang Besar dan Murni
Authors: junaedi
Published: May 2022

Dalam sebuah proses kehidupan manusia, seorang Kristen tanpa di sadari akan melalui sebuah peoses kepemimpinan. ada saatnya dimana seorang Kristen akan memiliki kedudukan dalam lingkup gereja. terutama mahasiswa yang memang sudah mengambil jurusan yang tujuannya akan menjadi seorang pemimpin. karya tukis ini adalah hasil pengembangan karya tulis yang berjudul “dilema Kepemimpinan kristen, Tuhan atau Atasan?: unsur-unsur fundamental bagi pemimpin demi mengejawantahkan imannya dalam profesi pengapdian”. pengembangan karya tulis ini merujuk pada teladan yang telah di perlihatkan oleh Yesus Kristus sebagai seorang pemimpin yang bermutu dan murni, yang dudikung oleh kepustakaan tentang kepemimpinan Kristen. diaggap perlu untuk menulis hal ini dalam sebuah karya tulis karena seharusnya seorang pemimpin melakukan tugasnya dengan penuh rasa tanggung jawab dan penuh pengabdian bukan melihat pada hal materi apa yang di dapat ketika menjadi seorang pemimpin. seorang pemimpin seharusnya melihat bagaimana kepemimpinan Yesus yang tulus, dan murni sehingga kepemimpinan seseorang ketika meneladani Yesus akan mampu membentuk dan mengembangkan imannya kepada Tuhan. tulisan ini ingin menjelaskan bagaimana kepemimpinan Yesus dan apa manfaat bagi kehidupan kita sehari-hari.
Membangun Pola Berpikir Kritis di Kalangan Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas dalam Pembelajaran Kreatif
Authors: Zulhafizh
Published: May 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan strategi membangun pola berpikir kritis di kalangan guru sekolah menengah atas dalam pembelajaran kreatif. Cara ini sebagai upaya kreativitas guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran. Tindakan yang dilakukan untuk penelitian ini melalui metode deskripif terhadap berbagai fenomena yang ada pada data. Subjek penelitian merupakan guru-guru sekolah menengah atas yang berada di kota Pekanbaru dan kabupaten Kampar. Masing-masing wilayah diambil sampel yang seimbang, yaitu 54 guru sehingga total sampel 108 orang. Data dikumpulkan dengan angket berskala Likert. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pola berpikir kreatif di kalangan guru tingkat menengah melalui pembelajaran kreatif lebih banyak berorientasi pada usaha memberikan respon terhadap berbagai aktivitas dann masalah dalam pembelajaran, kemudian diikuti dengan membangun pemahaman dan pengetahuan siswa, berpikir yang dinamis, dan beradaptasi dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Kemudian, aspek menggunakan pemikiran literal, mencari alternatif kegiatan yang kreatif, dan melakukan hipotesis strategi pembelajaran tergolong rendah setingkat dibandingkan dengan empat poin sebelumnya. Namun demikian, sebagai orang yang berupaya mencerdaskan anak bangsa melalui bekal pengetahuan dan pengalaman, para guru sekolah menengah atas di kota Pekanbaru dan Kecamatan Kampar berada pada standar sangat tinggi dengan mean 4,14 dengan standar deviasi 0,628 dalam berpikir kritis. Keadaan ini menunjukkan para guru berupaya membangun pola berpikir kritis dalam menghadirkan pembelajaran kreatif.
KEARIFAN LOKAL SEBAGAI SARANA TERHADAP SIKAP TOLERANSI ANTAR UMAT BERAGAMA MASYARAKAT TORAJA : REFLEKSI atas TEOLOGI PRAKSIS KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Mentodo' Irmaya Langi'
Published: May 2022

Sebagaimana budaya hadir untuk memberi warna bagi kehidupan masyarakat,Karena itu manusia disebut sebagai manusia yang berbudaya, sebab budaya itu sendiri tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan masyarakat.Toraja merupakan salah satu daerah yang masih kental akan kebudayaan. Masyarakat Torajaterus memelihara adat kebudayaannya yang selalu mewarnai kehidupan masyarakatnya, dan menarik perhatian banyak orang. Orang Toraja terdiri dari penganut agama berbeda-beda misalnya Islam, Kristen Protestan, dan Khatolik. Namun meski demikian masyarakat Toraja tetap memelihara harmonissasi antara anggota masyarakat. Dalam pembahasan ini, akan memperlihatkan bagaimana masyarakat Toraja yang terdiri dari penganut agama yang berbeda-beda mampu mengatasi konflik yang berbasis agama, sebagai bentuk perwujudan dari nilai-nilai agama yang dianut. Secara khusus dari sudut pandang kekristenan tindakan ini merupakan sebuah refleksi dari penghayatan nilai-nilai ajaran kekristenan dari mengasihi sesama.
KAJIAN TEOLOGIS MENGENAI HUKUMAN TERHADAP ORANG YANG BERZINA MENURUT IMAMAT 20:1-27 DALAM KAITANNANYA DENGAN RITUAL MANGRAMBU LANGI’
Authors: Karaeng Salwan
Published: May 2022

This article is intended to explain the value of the Mangrambu langi' ritual in relationto the punishment for adultery described in Leviticus 20:1-27. Mangrambu langi` is aritual that lives and develops in Toraja and continues to coexist with the Torajapeople. This ritual is done by burning the animal to completion when someonecommits adultery. According to Toraja beliefs, according to the beliefs of the Torajapeople, if a violation occurs, it will bring about natural disasters and damage relationsbetween people and even with the Divine. For this reason, it is necessary to hold themangrambu langi' ritual as a way to restore life to being as good as it used to be. Theresearch method used is a qualitative method with in-depth interviews withtraditional leaders. Through this research, the existence of mangrambu langi' is notonly seen as a mere tradition or ritual but we can also understand how it relates tothe law for people who commit adultery in Leviticus 20:1:27
Connecting Exploration, Generalization, and Planning in Correlated Trees
Authors: Ludwig Tobias , Wu Charley M , Schulz Eric
Published: May 2022

Human reinforcement learning (RL) is characterized by different challenges. Exploration has been studied extensively in multi-armed bandits, while planning has been investigated in multi-step decision tasks. More recent work has added structured rewards to study generalization. However, past studies have often focused on a single one of these aspects, making it hard to compare results. We propose a generative model for constructing correlated trees to provide a unified and scalable method for studying exploration, planning, and generalization in a single task. In an online experiment, we find that people use structure (when provided) to generalize and perform uncertainty-directed exploration, with structure helping more in larger environments. In environments without structure, exploration becomes more random and more planning is needed. All behavioral effects are captured in a single model with recoverable parameters. In conclusion, our results connect past research on human RL in one framework using correlated trees.
Read and Imagine: Visual Imagery Experience Evoked by Native vs. Foreign Language
Authors: Blazhenkova Olesya , Kanero Junko , Duman Irem , Umitli Ozgenur
Published: May 2022

The present research examined visual imagery evoked during reading, and how the vividness of imagery depends on language. Previous studies reported that bilinguals’ imagery is less vivid in their second language (L2) than native language (L1). Subsequent criticism suggested that the observed “language effect” may be due to other factors such as L2 proficiency; however, this possibility had not been empirically tested. Our study examined how visual imagery is influenced by the language of text, the nature of the text, and the individual characteristics of the reader. Turkish-English bilingual young adults (N = 382) completed the Read & Imagine Task (R&I) we developed, and a series of other measures testing their English language proficiency and imagery skills. R&I was designed to evoke either object visualization concerning pictorial properties of objects such as color and shape (e.g., a colorful bouquet) or spatial visualization concerning spatial relations, locations, and spatial transformations (e.g., a 3D block tower). The passages used in the task included (1) visual object texts, (2) visual spatial texts, and (3) fiction literature, half of which were presented in L1, and the other half in L2. Each passage consisted of nine segments, and participants rated imagery vividness for each individual segment as well as the entire text. After reading the entire text, they also rated specific imagery characteristics such as color or spatial relations. Regardless of the timing of rating, the vividness of imagery was higher in L1 than in L2 for all types of texts (object, spatial, literature). However, English test scores also predicted vividness in L2 more than vividness in L1, suggesting that L2 proficiency partially explains the language effect on vividness. Further, object and spatial imagery skills selectively predicted imagery vividness in the corresponding object and spatial trials. Our results emphasize the importance of considering individual differences in imagery and testing object and spatial imagery separately when evaluating the effects of language on imagery. Although we found that vividness was lower in L2 than L1, our research suggests that the effect is not extremely robust and may depend on several factors such as the nature and difficulty of the text, when and how vividness is measured, as well as L2 proficiency and other individual differences. The language effect on imagery vividness is far more complex than has been previously proposed.
Aging is associated with maladaptive episodic memory-guided social decision-making
Authors: Lempert Karolina Maria , Cohen Michael Stewart , MacNear Kameron Armond , Reckers Frances M , Zaneski Laura Ayres , Wolk David , Kable Joe
Published: May 2022

Older adults are frequent targets of financial fraud. They may be especially susceptible to victimization because of age-related changes in both episodic memory and social motivation. Here we examined these factors in a context where adaptive social decision-making requires intact associative memory for previous social interactions. Older adults made more maladaptive episodic memory-guided social decisions, but not only because of poorer associative memory. Older adults were biased toward remembering people as being fair, while young adults were biased toward remembering people as being unfair. Holding memory constant, older adults engaged more with people that were familiar (regardless of the nature of the previous interaction), whereas young adults were prone to avoiding others that they remembered as being unfair. Finally, older adults were more influenced by facial appearances, choosing to interact with social partners that looked more generous, even though those perceptions were inconsistent with prior experience.
Nocebo hyperalgesia in patients with fibromyalgia and healthy controls: An experimental investigation of conditioning and extinction processes at baseline and one-month follow-up - Preprint
Authors: Karacaoglu Merve , Peerdeman Kaya , Numans Mattijs E. , Stolk Mathilde , Meijer Simone , Klinger Regine , Veldhuijzen Dieuwke S. , van Middendorp Henriët , Evers Andrea W.M.
Published: May 2022

Nocebo effects are adverse treatment outcomes that are not ascribed to active treatment components. Potentially, their magnitude might be higher in chronic pain patients compared to healthy controls since patients likely experience treatment failure more frequently. The current study investigated group differences in the induction and extinction of conditioned nocebo effects on pressure pain at baseline (N= 69) and one-month follow-up (N= 56) in female patients with fibromyalgia and matched healthy controls. Nocebo effects were first experimentally induced via classical conditioning combined with instructions about the pain-increasing function of a sham TENS device, and then reduced via extinction. One month later, the same nocebo induction and reduction procedures were repeated to explore their stability. Our findings suggest an induction and reduction of nocebo effects in the healthy control group during baseline, with less clear evidence for these occurring in the patient group. During follow-up, nocebo effects were induced across both groups, but not reduced via extinction. 43% of all participants were nocebo responders in both sessions. Sensitivity analyses suggest that extinction was effective for nocebo responders in each session. Moreover, across all participants, the magnitudes of induced and reduced nocebo effects were stable between baseline and follow-up, without significant group effects over time. Our findings indicate that patients with fibromyalgia might be less responsive to the experimental manipulation of nocebo effects on pressure pain than healthy controls. Considering that nocebo responses are common in clinical settings, further investigation of conditioned nocebo effects is essential to minimize its role during treatment.
The logic of guesses: how people communicate probabilistic information
Authors: Quillien Tadeg , Lucas Christopher G.
Published: May 2022

How do people respond to a question when they are not certain of the answer? Probabilistic theories of cognition assume that the mind represents probability distributions over possible answers, but in practice people rarely recite these probability distributions out loud: instead they make simple guesses. Consider how you would express your belief about how many people live in the European Union. You would probably not say "a Gaussian with mean 300 million and standard deviation 50 million" -- you would make a simple guess, such as "between 200 and 400 million". Here we present a simple rational analysis of these guesses. We assume that communicating the full probability distribution in one's head would take too much time, so people offer simple guesses in order to communicate a compressed version of this distribution. Drawing on information theory, we show that it is possible to measure how well a guess encodes a given probability distribution, and suggest that people tend to make guesses that provide the best such encoding. Two experiments provide preliminary evidence for the model. Our theory explains from first principles why guesses seem to strike a balance between accuracy and informativeness.
Effects of task and visual context on referring expressions using natural scenes
Authors: Mädebach Andreas , Torubarova Ekaterina , Gualdoni Eleonora , Boleda Gemma
Published: May 2022

We explore contextual adaptation of referring expressions with respect to referential ambiguity and communicative intention. We focus not only on whether people adapt, but also on how by contrasting lexical specification (e.g., "batter") and syntactic modification (e.g., "man in white pants") when discriminating between objects in natural scenes (e.g., a batter wearing white pants and a referee). There are three main results. First, we replicate that speakers adapt their expressions to avoid ambiguity. Second, communicative intention has an effect: participants tended to use more specific names in a discrimination task than in a descriptive task, even without referential ambiguity in the context. Third, when given the choice, participants tended to prefer more specific words over adding modification - that is, using lexical rather than syntactic means to resolve ambiguity. This suggests that it may be less demanding to increase informativity of referring expressions with lexical specification than syntactic modification.
Does Mental Effort Avoidance Depend on the ‘Type of Effort’?
Authors: Embrey Jake Ryan , Donkin Chris , Newell Ben R
Published: May 2022

The propensity for people to avoid mentally demanding tasks in the absence of reward is well documented. As a result, humans are often described as cognitive misers. This characterisation, while consistent with the psychological literature, contradicts everyday instances of effort being sought: reading, board games, and brain-teasing puzzles. Such examples however are markedly different from the types of tasks typically used in the mental effort literature (e.g., working memory tasks, demand selection tasks). The current set of experiments assessed whether the type of task (i.e., N-Back, Number Sequence Problems [NSP], or Anagrams) affects people’s aversion to, or desire for, increased effort. On average, across 3 experiments, participants showed an aversion to effort regardless of whether the effort required was more attentional (N-Back) or cognitive (NSP and anagrams) in nature, and were willing to forgo financial reward in order to avoid more difficult tasks. A minority of participants, however, sought more effortful tasks for equal or lesser reward.