bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fatores-críticos de sucesso em projetos da indústria 4.0
Authors: Teixeira Silvio Cesar Alves , Pedron Cristiane Drebes , Silva Luciano Ferreira da
Published: June 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os Fatores Críticos de Sucesso (FCS) em projetos da Indústria 4.0, para apoiar a área de gestão de projetos no mapeamento e desenvolvimento de atividades durante as fases de iniciação, planejamento, execução e encerramento em projetos voltados para Indústria 4.0. O estudo adotou como estratégia de pesquisa uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura (RSL) cuja análise foi constituída por 56 artigos, devidamente categorizados, o que permitiu construir matrizes comparativas. Como principais resultados foram mapeados 53 Fatores Críticos de Sucesso (FCS), agrupados em 10 categorias conforme características de cada fator. Como contribuições teóricas e sociais, o estudo disponibiliza uma relação de FCS e sua influência em projetos da Indústria 4.0, cujo a aplicabilidade pode auxiliar a área de gestão de projetos durante todas as fases do projeto.
Indústria 4.0: impactos das novas tecnologias no gerenciamento de projetos
Authors: Borges Igor Bernardino , Alves Josivan Leite , Lima Leonardo Kennedy Alves de , Nadae Jeniffer De
Published: June 2021

A quarta revolução industrial, Industria 4.0, carrega consigo o legado de assegurar a evolução humana, de forma a dispor ferramentas que podem auxiliar os tomadores de decisão em diversos campos, como: maior controle, desempenho e produtividade em todo o ciclo de vida de um projeto. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a relação entre a indústria 4.0 e a gestão de projetos por meio de análises de literatura, identificando os principais impactos das novas tecnologias no gerenciamento de projetos atual. Para a metodologia utilizou-se de um estudo bibliométrico e uma análise de conteúdo, utilizando a base de dados da Scopus. Através das análises foi possível classificar os documentos em seis pilares principais da Indústria 4.0 em relação ao gerenciamento de projetos: internet das coisas, sistemas cyber-físicos, big data, automação, inteligência artificial e computação em nuvem, assim como, observar como as novas tecnologias desenvolvem-se quanto ao gerenciamento de projetos. Além disso, nos dois últimos anos, notou-se um crescimento na quantidade de publicações sobre o tema revelando oportunidades para futuras pesquisas. Ademais, pode-se perceber que o setor privado promove o desenvolvimento de diferentes pesquisas de gerenciamento, como também, melhoramento dos sistemas já existentes com a implementação de computação em nuvem e internet das coisas, contribuindo assim, para a teoria sobre o tema.  Percebe-se que os desafios para a implementação da Indústria 4.0 variam de acordo com cada país, devendo-se levar em consideração: o estágio de desenvolvimento das bases industriais, origem dos principais investidores e a existência de políticas públicas que incentivem o desenvolvimento de pesquisas sobre o tema, desta forma este estudo contribui para a prática organizacional quanto a comunidade em geral.
Análise das empresas de coworking de Teresina-PI
Authors: Oliveira Clarissa Maria Rodrigues de , Ferreira dos Santos Maria Socorro
Published: June 2021

O Coworking consiste em uma modalidade de trabalho, o qual pessoas compartilham um mesmo espaço que apresenta uma infraestrutura completa de escritório, dividindo despesas e fomentando o networking. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho propôs avaliar os projetos de implantação das empresas de coworking de Teresina-PI, descrevendo o modelo de negócio, identificando o perfil demográfico dos coworkers, particularidades do negócio na região e o nível de qualidade destes pela percepção do cliente. A metodologia utilizada possui natureza básica e indutiva. Dessa forma, realizou-se visitas a escritórios compartilhados, entrevista com os gestores e aplicação de questionários aos usuários do serviço. Dos resultados apresentados, dentre os motivos mais apontados pela opção do coworking e como vantagens destacaram-se a redução de custos e o networking proporcionados, ademais, segundo usuários, os coworkings da região oferecem um serviço de qualidade, contudo, gestores relataram sobre a dificuldade de captar clientes e da cultura comodista do teresinense de desejar possuir um escritório próprio apesar dos altos custos de manutenção.
Touch in the relationship between the child and the educator. An example of a crèche
Authors: Telka Lucyna
Published: June 2021

The article poses the question: how can an educator, accompanying in development, touch a young child, in what situation? When can the educator refrain from touching the child? The analysis of the literature shows that the touch in the relationship of an adult and a child coexists with the look and the word. It can be compared to a dialogue. It becomes an opportunity to create conditions that allow a child to participate in a relationship with an adult, be active, and do something on his own. The analysis of the literature allows to characterize the non-directive concept of education and the symmetrical relations of the educator and the young child in relation to touch. It allows the educator to think about how to respect the desires and abilities of the child.
2-Methoxypropan-1-ol. Documentation of proposed values of occupational exposure limits (OELs)
Authors: Kilanowicz-Sapota Anna , Klimczak Michał
Published: June 2021

2-Methoxypropan-1-ol is a by-product of a propylene glycol methyl ether (PGME) manufacturing process, in which it is an impurity at concentrations up to 5%. 2-Methoxypropan-1-ol as a PGME impurity can occur in industry in paints solvents, varnishes, dyes, inks, adhesion agents, ingredients in cleaning formulations and chemical synthesis intermediates. It may also occur as an impurity in cosmetics, although its use in these products is prohibited. At occupational exposure, 2-methoxypropan-1-ol may be absorbed through inhalation and skin. There are no data on the number of people exposed to this compound in Poland and no data on its toxic effects in humans. There is only one study that showed a statistically significant increase in the occurrence of birth defects in children of mothers exposed to 2-methoxypropan-1-ol. The proposed MAC value for 2-methoxypropan-1-ol (20 mg/m3) is based on the systemic toxicity demonstrated in a study on pregnant rabbits (NOAEC value of 1335 mg/m3). Due to its irritant effects, STEL value of 40 mg/m3 and “I” notation are also proposed. There is no basis for establishing a BEI value. Since dermal exposure may contribute significantly to the absorption of 2-methoxypropan-1-ol by workers, a "skin" notation is also required.
Wood dust – inhalable fraction.
Documentation of proposed values of occupational exposure limits (OELs)
Authors: Soćko Renata
Published: June 2021

Wood is a raw material of the wood industry. Exposure to dust from deciduous trees (hardwood) or from a mixture with coniferous species (softwood) is correlated with nasopharyngeal adenocarcinomas. Occupational asthma is the result of actions of the biologically active compounds pre¬sent in some wood species (both hardwood and softwood). Hardwood and softwood dusts may impair clear airway, resulting in chronic lung disease. Taking into account the health effects and the socio-economic conditions of enterprises presented by the European Commission, we propose to lower the current TLV value from 3 mg/m3 to 2 mg/m3 for the inhalable fraction of wood dust, with the note that the TLV value applies to all types of wood dust. The proposed value corresponds to the binding value proposed by the European Commission (BOELV) for the inhalable fraction of hardwood dusts set at 2 mg/m3, taking into account the socio-economic conditions of enterprises. This value will apply in Poland and EU countries from January 18, 2023. The Commission of the European Union included research on exposure to hard and mixed wood dust to technological processes classified as carcino¬genic to humans (Directive 2017/2398/EC) and indicating that if there is a mixture of hardwood dust with other wood dust then MAC refers to the total wood dust present in the mixture. Due to the fact that wood dusts are carcinogenic, mutagenic and cause pneumoco¬niosis, the determination of STEL values is unjustified. Wood dust was labeled as a carcinogen with Annex 1 to the Regulation of Ministry of Health, and with letter “A” because of possible sensitization.
Changing the Mentorship Paradigm
Authors: Winburn Allysha , Tallman Sean , Scott Audrey , Bird Cate
Published: June 2021

Mentorship can be defined as the person-to-person transmission of knowledge in a domain where one person has more experience than the other. Formal mentorship programs and awards have recently been implemented in the field of forensic anthropology, but the attitudes of forensic anthropologists toward mentors, protégés, and mentorship experiences have not been systematically explored. This study surveyed a sample of 123 forensic anthropology practitioners and students via 23 multiple-choice and 12 open-answer questions regarding their demographic information, opinions about mentorship, and experiences as both mentors and protégés. Results indicated that forensic anthropologists value both traditional, “top-down” mentorship interactions and “horizontal” peer-to-peer relationships with multiple mentors. Respondents emphasized the career and professionalism advice they received from their mentors, though some wished for additional guidance in social interactions and social issues. Demographic data were consistent with recent research highlighting the problematic homogeneity of the field, particularly in terms of social race. Based on the survey responses, a proposed consensus definition of forensic anthropology mentorship involves professional and personal guidance by a mentor who imparts discipline-specific, experiential knowledge, advice, and support in a way that allows a protégé to develop both professionally and personally. To enable that development in both ourselves and our colleagues—and to increase diversity and retention within our field—we recommend participation in a formal mentorship program specific to the discipline of forensic anthropology.
The European Phoenix 2.0
Authors: Feld Lars P. , Köhler Ekkehard A.
Published: June 2021

In this article we analyze the economic and political challenges that the European Union and its member states have to face regardless of the COVID-19 pandemic: We differentiate between the medium and long-term challenges of demographic, digital and climate change and the general need to further develop the institutions of the European Union.
Säkulare Entwicklungen und die Staatsfinanzen
Authors: von Weizsäcker Carl Christian
Published: June 2021

Die Zeit der »Moderne«, also die Zeit der letzten rund 200 Jahre, erfährt weltweit eine Verlängerung der durchschnittlichen Lebenserwartung auf mehr als das Doppelte. Dieser Fortschritt ist eine der Begleiterscheinungen der zunehmenden Verwissenschaftlichung der menschlichen Gesellschaft. Auch die Interpretation von Grundrechten durch Verfassungsgerichte kommt in Krisenzeiten wie der Corona-Pandemie nicht ohne Orientierung an den wissenschaftlichen Spezialdisziplinen aus. Das Kausaldenken der Wissenschaft und ihrer Anwendungen geht beim Individuum mit einer wachsenden Zukunftsorientierung des eigenen Handelns einher. Dort, wo Geldgrößen involviert sind, kann man das Ausmaß der individuellen Zukunftsorientierung am Verhältnis zwischen dem Privatvermögen (Ersparnisse inklusive die Rentenansprüche der Sozialversicherung) und dem laufenden Konsum festmachen. Diese Größe Z steigt parallel mit der Lebenserwartung als säkularer, weltweiter Prozess. Es ist dies das »Gesetz der mit steigendem Wohlstand zunehmenden Zukunftsorientierung menschlichen Handelns«. Im Gegensatz zur »Warteperiode« Z verursacht derselbe Prozess ständigen wissenschaftlich-technischen Fortschritts eine säkulare Stagnation der »Produktionsperiode« T. Diese aber bestimmt die Kapitalnachfrage des globalen Produktionssystems. Für den Raum aller OECD-Länder plus China und bei einem Zinssatz von Null ist heute Z mit 13 Jahren weitaus größer als T mit 4 ½ Jahren. Der Anlagebedarf des von Z bestimmten privaten Vermögenswunsches kann nur gedeckt werden, wenn ein erheblicher Teil dieses Vermögens aus Staatsschulden besteht. Dies erfordert ein »Neues Denken« über Staatsschulden: diese sind zwar Schulden des »Leviathan« bei seinen Bürgern, zugleich aber Vermögen der Bürger. Faktisch machen heute die expliziten und die im Sozialstaat verankerten »impliziten« Staatsschulden schon beinahe die Hälfte des privaten Gesamtvermögens aus. Es wäre ein fundamentaler Fehler, auf einer raschen Amortisation der durch die Corona-Pandemie verursachten zusätzlichen Staatsschulden zu bestehen.
Werte auf drei Ebenen
Authors: Roth Christian
Published: June 2021

Eine gezielte Einflussnahme auf Leitungskräfte mithilfe von Führungsgrundsätzen kann dazu beitragen, die Arbeitsatmosphäre positiv zu beeinflussen. Das Vorleben eines angemessenen Verhaltens untereinander und gegenüber den Klientinnen und Klienten innerhalb einer Einrichtung ist dafür eine grundlegende Notwendigkeit.
Führung im Ungewissen
Authors: Arnold Maik
Published: June 2021

Soziale Arbeit operiert im Ungewissen. Fach- und Führungskräfte benötigen daher Handlungsstrategien, die ihnen angemessene Interventionen und einen gelingenden Umgang mit Unsicherheit in oft komplexen und nicht immer eindeutigen Situationen ermöglichen.
On the Appropriation of Lexicographic Methods of Kemālpaşazāde’s (1468–1534) Glossary Daḳāyiḳu l-ḥaḳāyiḳ
Authors: Kirakosyan Hasmik , Sargsyan Ani
Published: June 2021

The glossary Daḳāyiḳu l-ḥaḳāyiḳ by Kemālpaşazāde is a valuable lexicological work that demonstrates the appropriation of medieval lexicographic methodologies as a means of spreading knowledge of the Persian language in the Transottoman realm. The article aims to analyse this Persian-Ottoman Turkish philological text based on the Arabic and Persian lexicographic traditions of the Early Modern period. The advanced approaches to morphological, lexical and semantic analysis of Persian can be witnessed when examining the Persian word units in the glossary. The study of the methods of the glossary attests to the prestigious status of the Persian language in the Ottoman Empire at a time when Turkish was strengthening its multi-faceted positions. Taking into account the linguistic analysis methods that were available in the sixteenth century, contemporary philological research is suggesting new etymologies for some Persian words and introduces novel lemmata, which make their first-time appearance in Persian vocabulary.
The Early History of Printing in the Ottoman Empire through the Prism of Mobility
Authors: Leber Taisiya
Published: June 2021

This paper aims to examine the early stage of printing in the Ottoman Empire, focusing on mobile actors, tools and ideas. Which role did mobility play in the life of printers? How did it influence their professional life and how was it reflected in prefaces or afterwords of their printed books? The first Jewish, Serbian, Armenian, Greek and Muslim printers in the Ottoman Empire were foreign-born (Spain, Italy, England, France). Many of them had to remain mobile within and beyond the empire in order to escape persecution, religious censorship, business competition etc. Where did the knowledge of printing come from and how did it circulate? Were there any contacts between printers of different religious backgrounds and what role did the question of language and multilingualism play? By introducing case studies that originate from the early phase of printing in the Ottoman Empire (Sephardic legal code ʾArbaʿa Ṭurim, Constantinople 1493) until the first decades of the eighteenth century (İbrāhīm Müteferriḳa’s printing activities), this article will mainly focus on the aspect of mobility in a Transottoman context. It will show the role of networks and connections between the Ottoman Empire and Eastern Europe for the development and spreading of book printing among Ottoman Jews and Christians.
Was taugt der Wahl-O-Mat?
Authors: Graichen Robin
Published: June 2021

This dissertation examines the validity and explanatory power of party positions used by the German application ‘Wahl-O-Mat’, which offers voting advice. The study considers all the Wahl-O-Mat versions provided for the German federal and state elections from 2002 to 2017, refers to validated reference positions and incorporates formal coalition theory. One of the study’s findings is that Wahl-O-Mat-based party positions possess substantial information content that can explain coalition formation.
Die Assoziierung zur EU und Migrationspolitiken unter besonderer Berücksichtigung der mediterranen Drittstaaten
Authors: Sözen Ülkü Sezgi
Published: June 2021

The book illustrates the extent to which EU association agreements with Mediterranean third countries – influenced by dynamically changing EU migration policies – are moving away from their original, decisive goals at the time of their signing. Following on from this, and at the same time building on it, the study examines whether the types of association agreements as such are changing, considering the respective orientation and changes in EU migration policies.
European Contract Law
Authors: Schulze Reiner , Zoll Fryderyk
Published: June 2021

This 3rd edition provides information on core EU legislation as well as academic projects in order to unlock the content, approaches and objectives of European contract law.

European contract law is not only a core aspect of European private law but also plays a highly important role in the development of contract law at national level. However, European contract law’s contribution and significance are often overlooked and its content, approaches and objectives not fully understood.

This revised and updated 3rd edition unlocks European contract law by providing fundamental information about core EU legislation, court decisions, and academic projects in order to show how a system arises from the interaction between the different sources. Moreover, this 3rd edition takes into account the recent legislative responses to digitalization and the development of a contract law for the 21st century.
Führung und Arbeitsbedingungen in der digitalisierten öffentlichen Verwaltung
Authors: Dreas Susanne A. , Klenk Tanja
Published: June 2021

Employee participation and co-management are critical success factors for the digital transformation of public administration. By evaluating the development and implementation of digital innovations in the field of HRM, leadership, communication and organisational design in seven German public-sector organisations, this study identifies barriers and facilitators in the digital transformation of the public sector. It reflects on how to create decent work in the digital age and presents recommendations for HR managers, policymakers, staff councils and labour unions.
"Sterben, wenn Sterben das Richtige ist"
Authors: Sabau Derrik H.
Published: June 2021

On one hand, this work serves a deeper understanding about suicide as a social phenomenon by highlighting its different philosophical and sociological movements, while, on the other hand, a detailed acquisition of the semantic consistency of suicide in literature is using eight prosaic works to structurally analyze.

Through an interdisciplinary structure, which is embedding theories from Durkheim, Freud, Foucault, Kant, Schopenhauer, Augustinus and others in the context of literary studies, a unique and transparent insight in the controversial topic of an intercultural suicide ethic is offered.
Change Management Essentials
Authors: Führing Meik
Published: June 2021

Change is possible! Promote it or get left behind. This change handbook provides managers with ready-to-use methods and concepts to actively shape change processes and develop the necessary freedom to do so despite all operational demands. It enables managers and change coordinators to implement agile change architectures and develop their own company into a learning organisation.
Investigating the Viability of Applying a Lower Bound Risk Metric for Altman’s z-Score
Authors: Holpus Hardo , Alqatan Ahmad , Arslan Muhammad
Published: June 2021

The study aimed to build a risk metric for finding the lower boundary limits for Altman’s z-score bankruptcy model. The new metric included a volatility of Altman’s variables and predicted the riskiness of a firm bankrupting in adverse situations. The research examined whether the new risk metric is feasible and whether it provides satisfying outcomes compared to Altman’s z-score values during the same period. The methods to conduct the analysis were based on Value at Risk methodology. The main tools used in constructing the model were Monte Carlo simulation, Lehmer random number generator, normal and t-distribution, matrices and Cholesky decomposition. The sample firms were selected from FTSE 250 index. The important variables used in the analysis were all Altman’s z-score variables, and the period under observation was 2001–2007. The selected risk horizon was the first quarter of 2008. The first results were promising and showed that the model does work to the specified extent. The research demonstrated that Altman’s z-score does not provide a full and accurate overview. Therefore, the lower bound risk metric developed in this research, produces valuable supplementary information for a well-informed decision making. To verify the model, it must be back- and forward tested, neither of which was carried out in this research. Furthermore, the research elaborated on limitations and suggested further improvement options for the model.
Role of Heavy Metals in the Incidence of Human Cancers
Authors: Salvatore Gallicchio Vincent , Harper Juley
Published: June 2021

There has been increased concern on many levels focused on the environmental and occupational exposure of heavy metals and their impact on disease, specifically the carcinogenic potential inducing cancer in humans. Because the impact of heavy metals on human health continues to be a major health concern, research continues to improve our understanding of the carcinogenic potential of these substances. Of particular concern have been human exposure to aluminum, arsenic, beryllium, cadmium, lead, mercury, nickel, and radium and their carcinogenic potential whether contact is via environmental or occupational exposure. This updated review focuses on the carcinogenic mechanisms heavy metals use to induce malignant transformation of cells as well as addressing the overall environmental and occupational hazards of heavy metal exposure.
Mimoprávní vlivy na rozhodování českého Ústavního soudu
Authors: Smekal Hubert , Benák Jaroslav , Hanych Monika , Vyhnánek Ladislav , Janků Štěpán
Published: June 2021

The book studies other than purely legal factors that influence the Czech Constitutional Court judges in their decision-making. The publication is inspired by foreign models of judicial decision-making and discusses their applicability in the Czech environment. More specifically, it focuses, for example, on the influence of the judge’s personality, collegiality, strategic decision-making or the impact of public opinion and the media. The book is based mainly on interviews with current constitutional judges.
Du Bois and Hegelian Idealism
Authors: Harris Kimberly Ann ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2021

In a crossed-out section in his Fisk University commencement address on Otto von Bismarck, W. E. B. Du Bois mentions that Hegel was one of the figures that influenced him early on in his intellectual development. I argue that although Du Bois uses Hegelian language and employs a Hegelian conception of history in his address “The Conservation of Races,” he abandons both in his essay “Sociology Hesitant.” He became critical of the teleological conception of history because it rests on determinism, which in his view denies the possibility for social change. With what I call his “mystical holism,” Du Bois is at odds with Hegel’s methodological holism, a distinguishing characteristic of absolute idealism. Du Bois’s dynamic idealism, which grows out of opposition to Hegelian idealism, leaves us with hope for a world without racism or at the very least in a better position to develop idealism as an anti-racist system of philosophical thought.
Should Talking be Allowed during Exams?
Authors: Chan Irwin Yu-Shing ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: June 2021

In a group exam, students first do an exam individually and then redo the same exam in small groups. Studies have shown that group exams provide a number of benefits, including improvements in performance, learning, motivation, and preparation, as well as a reduction in anxiety. However, little has been written on whether group exams are fair. This paper aims to discuss and reject three fairness concerns that arise from (i) improved performance, (ii) improved learning, and (iii) accessibility. It also discusses in detail the benefits of improved learning, arguing that they are the most valuable benefit which makes group exams particularly suitable for philosophy education.
Taxonomic revision of the species of Stenothemus from Southwest China (Coleoptera, Cantharidae), with the descriptions of five new species
Authors: Yang Yuxia , Ge Shujuan , Yang Xingke , Liu Haoyu
Published: June 2021

The species of Stenothemus Bourgeois, 1907 from Southwest China are reviewed. Three species are transferred to this genus, S. davidi (Pic, 1926) comb. nov. (from Malthacus Kirby, 1837), S. minutissimus (Pic, 1933) comb. nov. (from Micropodabrus Pic, 1920) and S. singularicollis (Pic, 1933) comb. nov. (from Lycocerus Gorham, 1895). Two new synonyms are suggested, S. dinshuiensis Švihla, 2011 syn. nov. is synonymized with S. davidi and S. melleus Švihla, 2005 syn. nov. with S. singularicollis. Stenothemus shaanxiensis Švihla, 2004 stat. nov. is raised to species level from a subspecies of S. benesi Švihla, 2004. Five new species are described, S. gracilis Y. Yang & X. Yang sp. nov., S. chongqingensis Y. Yang & H. Liu sp. nov., S. flavicollis Y. Yang & S. Ge sp. nov., S. jindraimimus Y. Yang & X. Yang sp. nov. and S. laticornis Y. Yang & H. Liu sp. nov., which are illustrated with photographs of habitus, aedeagi, abdominal sternites VIII and internal genitalia of the female. Characters of the female reproductive system are described for the first time for the following species: S. diffusus Wittmer, 1974, S. dundai Švihla, 2004, S. grahami Wittmer, 1974, S. jindrai Švihla, 2004, S. tryznai Švihla, 2004 and S. singularicollis. Some additional distribution information is added for previously known species. A key for the identification of all studied species is provided.
Quantitative analysis of the role of production in value creation
Authors: Ilić Bogdan , Tasić Svetlana
Published: June 2021

The appropriation of surplus products during the development of economic relations takes various forms, but basically it represents the exploitation of someone else's labor, whether that surplus labor is appropriated through kuluks (labor), in finished products (in-kind) or at a later stage of society's development in money. Hence the different names for the forms of alienation of surplus labor, such as: labor rent, natural rent and cash rent. Countries in transition, as well as those underdeveloped countries, are characterized by the collapse of large-scale commodity production and follow the development of crafts and small-scale commodity production, as well as the initial accumulation of capital, where social property becomes private.
Water quality monitoring after floods
Authors: Knežević Nemanja , Nikolić Srboljub
Published: June 2021

Safe drinking water is one of the most important conditions for a healthy life. However, in case of disasters and emergencies, the water is often contaminated with various impurities of physical, chemical and/or biological origin. These contaminations can lead to a number of health problems, including various infectious diseases. For that reason, it is important to act preventively, and to perform appropriate treatment and water purification in a timely and urgent manner, depending on the type of pollution. In order to determine the type of pollution and perform the appropriate water treatment, the precondition is arranging certain chemical analyzes and monitoring of water quality through quality parameters. Since our time and economic resources are limited in the first moments of the accident, it is not possible to monitor all the parameters, so we monitor the most important: pH value, amount of residual chlorine, color, turbidity and the presence of pathogens. However, even when the type of pollution is determined, it is sometimes not possible to do centralized water purification immediately. Therefore, it is important to know the methods that can independently, and with the help of some handy tools, be applied in our household (eg. disinfection by boiling water or using some of the chemicals for disinfection; sedimentation, etc.). Using these methods, at least a physiological minimum can be provided for family members in the first moments after the accident, until a centralized purification is performed.
Domain of application of the rule of reason to restrictive agreements
Authors: Danković-Stepanović Sanja
Published: June 2021

The paper examines the basis and domain of application of the rule of reason to restrictive agreements. When the agreement will not be qualified as restrictive, and furthermore by which of five level basis a transaction is separated out of a prohibition regime and consequence of nullity annulled? The result of the paper is a three-category legal model that assumes the application of quantitative and then qualitative indicators, which further imply subjective-objective criteria for assessing the anti-competitive potential of the agreement. After the application of the de minimis rule, the transaction is being subject of a systematic and target consecutive analysis, and then by applying the rule of reason - considering the circumstances of the individual case and categorizing them as anticompetitive risk, and possible wider positive effect - in the last instance allowed the possibility of one of the five scenarios of exceptions to the initial principle of absolute prohibition.
Cat bonds market: Legal framework and perspectives
Authors: Sovilj Ranko
Published: June 2021

The paper analyses the legal aspects of the status of the catastrophe bonds market. Cat bonds are innovative instruments of securitization, which play a significant role in the financing of natural disasters. Some of the advantages of catastrophe bonds issue are the possibility of expanding risk transfer, reducing credit risk exposure and improving capital management. The aim of research is to point out the possible ways of efficient financing of catastrophic losses, such as the issue of catastrophe bonds. The paper will analyse the principal characteristics of cat bonds, as a significant instrument in connecting capital market with the insurance market. The author considered the current situation at the international and national level. Considering the tendencies in the international capital market, the author concluded that in the Republic of Serbia there is a legal gap and lack of harmonization of the existing legislation, which prevents the issue of catastrophe bonds.
Cargo insurance according to Incoterms 2020
Authors: Karać Vera
Published: June 2021

In 2020, the new version of Incoterms trade terms came into force. The author raises the issue of the connection between these trade terms and cargo insurance. Th rough the concept of the sale of goods contract, in which some of the aforementioned trade terms are incorporated, the author provides an answer to the question who has a duty to conclude cargo insurance contract and in what way or who has an interest to do so. The provided analysis suggests that the Incoterms rules do not contain special rules regarding cargo insurance, but only guidelines for the seller what kind of insurance contract must be concluded according to CIF and CIP clauses, while other clauses contain a provision "without obligation". The most significant novelty is increasing the necessary insurance cover imposed by CIP clause. However, this does not make Incoterms 2020 a revolutionary version, but rather a development of earlier editions.
Testing of soil distribution, viability, and infectivity of azygospores of the entomopathogenic fungus Entomophaga maimaiga
Authors: Tabaković-Tošić Mara , Jovanović Sanja , Milosavljević Marija
Published: June 2021

Entomophaga maimaiga is one of the best-known gypsy moth pathogens with increasing importance in the biological control aimed at reducing the population of this defoliator. The territory of the Republic of Serbia is a very favorable gypsy moth habitat, and the problems caused by its larvae during the periods of outbreaks are so great that they can lead to forest defoliation and forest health deterioration. In the Republic of Serbia, E. maimaiga was first recorded in 2011 (as a new species in the microflora of Serbia) during the gypsy moth outbreak (2009-2014), which was the last to date. In 2011, numerous dead caterpillars were found on and around trees in oak and beech stands of the Belgrade and Valjevo regions in Serbia. Subsequent laboratory analyses revealed that they contained azygospores and conidia of this fungus. The assisted introduction of E. maimaiga was carried out in Compartments 28 and 30 of the FMU Avala on Mt. Avala in 2011. It led to an epizootic in the following year and stopped the outbreak of the gypsy moth in the area. Since it has been seven years since the outbreak, we tested the viability and infectivity of E. maimaiga azygospores obtained from the soil samples from Avala Mountain where its assisted introduction was carried out. We used larvae from the laboratory gypsy moth population and applied the bioassay method. The results show that azygospores are present in the given soil samples, they are viable and their infectivity is conserved. It can be concluded that in the case of an outbreak of gypsy moth populations in the future, they will exhibit their entomopathogenic effect
Selection of potential areas for the establishment of forest plantations for energy needs: The case of Lazarevac municipality
Authors: Spasojević Branka , Jović Đorđe , Čokeša Vlado , Urošević Jelena , Jovanović Filip
Published: June 2021

The needs for energy sources in Serbia are constantly increasing. Wood as the most important energy source is not only used for energy purposes, but also for the wood industry, and it is clear that pressure on the resource is increasing. According to FAO methodology, the estimated energy potential of the available biomass derived from forests and wood processing industry in Serbia amounts to 1.53 Mtoe/year (BrašanacBosanac et al., 2018). In 2016, the Institute of Forestry in Belgrade carried out a preliminary study on the establishment of forest plantations for energy needs. The municipality of Lazarevac was selected as a pilot project for the establishment of forest plantations for energy purposes. It was estimated that this municipality, given its geographical position and ecological conditions, is absolutely in line with the planned production. In selecting potential areas for the establishment of forest plantations, strict attention was paid to the current use of the available areas. The study area includes the areas that can be determined but are not necessarily required for the needs of such production. Out of a wide range of autochthonous and allochthonous species, the tree species that are most capable of exploiting the potentials of the site and provide high energy values in the given ecological conditions were selected.
Climate characteristics of mountain beech forests belt (Fagetum montanum illyricum Fuk. Et Stef. 1958) on Manjača
Authors: Eremija Saša , Brašanac-Bosanac Ljiljana , Ćirković-Mitrović Tatjana , Stajić Snežana
Published: June 2021

This paper describes climate characteristics of mountain beech forests belt on Manjača in the southwestern part of the Republic of Srpska, based on climate data from typical meteorological stations for this region (for the period of ten years 1971-1980). Based on specific temperature and precipitation gradients, average values of the most important climate elements for the studied area are determined by extrapolating. Also, annual and monthly values of climate elements that are important for development of vegetation such as: temperature and precipitation regime, climate-geographical characteristics-thermodrome coefficient by Kerner (KP), drought index by De Martonn (Is), Furnije's coefficient for pluviometric climate aggressiveness (C) are shown. Also, climate classifications by Lang and method of hydric balance by Thornthwaitte.were used for characterization of climate. The aim is determination of climate-geographical factors and characterization of the climate characteristics in belt of mountain beech forests on Manjača, AAS well as climate impact on growth and development of forest vegetation in the study area.
Uso de parametrização digital no desenvolvimento de assentos personalizados para cadeiras de rodas
Authors: Marcon Catherine Teixeira , Suris Bruna da Silveira , Bruscato Underléia Miotto , Oliveira Mariana Pohlmann de , Silva Fabio Pinto da
Published: June 2021

O assento personalizado é um recurso de Tecnologia Assistiva destinado a melhorar a adequação postural dos usuários de cadeira de rodas. O objetivo deste estudo é otimizar a fabricação de assentos com baixo custo por meio do design paramétrico. O método proposto é baseado na identificação e parametrização digital da forma dos usuários impressa em uma almofada moldável a vácuo. Após a aquisição manual de coordenadas, o algoritmo criado reproduz digitalmente a forma desejada, a qual possibilitaria a usinagem de uma espuma para o assento. Como validação da proposta, realizou-se a comparação entre a forma reconstruída pelo algoritmo e a forma original da almofada digitalizada com um scanner 3D.
Explorando novas tecnologias para a Antropometria Sentada
Authors: Sierra Isabella de Souza , Okimoto Maria Lúcia Leite Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

Devido à maior complexidade da obtenção de dados antropométricos digitais de indivíduos sentados, observa-se uma lacuna na literatura científica sobre isso. Assim, neste estudo investigaram-se estratégias para a coleta de dados dos sujeitos sentados por meio de escaneamento tridimensional. Foi proposto um método de coleta com o uso de um suporte transparente. Foi analisado o uso deste método com cinco sujeitos na posição sentada. Este estudo exploratório permitiu levantar as variáveis necessárias para os requisitos de projeto  e um sistema de escaneamento digital sentado aplicável à antropometria digital e ao desenvolvimento de produtos adaptados
Methodological Guidelines for the Deontological Adaptation of Future Teachers in the Education Process
Authors: Khanat Kasenov , Gulsara Urazbayeva , Madina Tusupbekova , Roza Zhusupova , Gulmira Tugelbayeva
Published: June 2021

The methodological guidelines of deontological adaptation of future teachers in the education process are considered: the main vectors of adaptation processes to learning, the mechanisms of professional semantic generation, and adaptation algorithms. This article presents the research of a pedagogical experience of teacher training on the subject of Deontology adaptation, a curricular unit which is part of the education degrees taught at Eurasian National University named after Gumilev (Kazakhstan). The foundation of the curricular unit and its characteristics are presented, as well as the analysis of the students' evaluation of its teaching effects as perceived by them. The data analysis, based on some contents of a portfolio, shows a considerable positive perception of those effects. The purpose of the research is to determine and substantiate the study's methodology and develop the organizational and methodological support for the deontological training of bachelor's education as the basis for the formation of their deontological competence and personal and professional development.
High-Temperature Protective Coatings Produced by EB-PVD
Authors: Movchan B. A. , Yu Yakovchuk K.
Published: June 2021

The paper presents some new technological sequences of electron beam evaporation and deposition of high-temperature metal-ceramic coatings.
The main attention is given to two-layer Me-Cr-Al-Y/ZrO2-Y2O3 coatings with transition layers of the total thickness of up to 0.2 mm.
Chemical composition and structures of the main layers (metal, ceramics) and substrate/metal and metal/ceramics transition layers, as well as the respective physico-mechanical properties are considered.
A method of deposition of these coatings in one technological cycle of evaporation and condensation with application of evaporation composite ingot is proposed.
Examples of coating “design” and respective equipment for practical application in gas turbine construction are given.
Electronic Bond Structure of Carbon Nitride Thin Film Deposited by HiPIMS and dc Magnetron Plasma
Authors: Majumdar Abhijit , Das Sadhan Chandra , Stranak Vitaslav , Hippler Rainer
Published: June 2021

We report the difference in electronic bond structure and surface chemical property of amorphous carbon nitride (a-CNx) film as a function of N/C which has been deposited by high power impulse magnetron sputtering (HiPIMS) and DC magnetron (dc-MS) plasma. The spectroscopic analyses suggest that the presence of oxide layer is the major cause for the surface charging in the core level peak. The core electron peaks (C1s, N1s and O1s) in x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) show higher surface charging in HiPIMS compare to the film deposited by dc-MS plasma. The core peaks are moved gradually toward its virgin position as the etching duration is increased from 1 min to 80 mins. The films deposited by HiPIMS retain a higher N/C ratio following ion etching as compared to those deposited by DC magnetron sputtering suggesting denser films with a higher degree of cross-linking.
EL IMPACTO DEL CAMINO DE SANTIAGO A ESCALA LOCAL: LA PERCEPCIÓN DE LOS RESIDENTES DE DOS MUNICIPIOS GALLEGOS
Authors: Fernández Fernández Melchor , Fernández Méndez Diana , Riveiro García Dolores
Published: June 2021

Este trabajo estudia la percepción de los residentes de dos municipios rurales sobre los impactos económicos, sociales, culturales y medioambientales del Camino de Santiago, a partir de la información cuantitativa obtenida en una encuesta de satisfacción. Los resultados revelan una percepción global positiva y descartan problemas de percepción de saturación vinculados al creciente número de peregrinos que recorren sus localidades. Además, lavaloración global no depende de la proximidad de la residencia al Camino, pero es más positiva para los individuos con ingresos vinculados a actividades turística y para los que tienen un contacto más frecuente con los peregrinos.

This study explores the perception of residents from two rural municipalities on impacts deriving from the St James Way. The analysis is conducted on the basis of the quantitative information obtained from a satisfaction survey. The results reveal a positive overall perception, ruling out saturation perception problems linked to the increasing number of pilgrims walking along their communities. Moreover, global perception does not depend on the proximity of the individual's residence to the Way but is more positive for individuals deriving income from tourism activities and for those having more intensive contact with pilgrims.
THE IMPACT OF THE ECONOMIC CRISIS ON MOUNTAIN TOURISM: AN ANALYSIS IN THE CENTRAL PYRENEES REGION IN SPAIN
Authors: Orive Víctor , Elboj Carmen , Valero Diana
Published: June 2021

Este artículo analiza el impacto de la crisis de 2007 en el contexto del turismo de montaña. Para alcanzar este objetivo, la investigación analiza más de 300 empresas que desarrollan su actividad en los Pirineos. A través de un análisis longitudinal que incluye el periodo 2006 (fecha previo al inicio de la crisis) y 2016 (momento en el que la recuperación económica ya está asentada) se ha analizado la evolución variables económicas y financieras. Los resultados de la investigación indican que la mayoría de las variables consideradas se han visto reducidas con respecto al año 2006.

This article analyses the impact of the 2007 economic crisis on mountain tourism. In order to achieve this objective, we examined more than 300 tourist companies that focus their activity in the Central Pyrenees region in Spain. Through a longitudinal analysis that covers the period from 2006 (the year before the start of the crisis) to 2016 (the date on which the recovery is established), we analysed the evolution of the economic and financial variables. The results of the research indicate that during this period the majority of variables showed losses relative to the values ​​in 2006.
IMPACTO DE LAS VIVIENDAS DE USO TURÍSTICO EN ESPAÑA EN EL CONTEXTO PRE-COVID19: ESTUDIO DE CASOS MADRID E ISLAS BALEARES
Authors: Medina López Ana , Fernández de Alarcón Roca Belén
Published: June 2021

La industria turística se suma a la era digital incrementando la oferta de viviendas de uso turístico. El análisis de las externalidades negativas asociadas a este fenómeno vertebra este trabajo en cinco claves. Se sintetiza la normativa en dos destinos representativos: Baleares y Madrid. Se presenta una cuantificación de impactos económicos a nivel nacional, con la Tabla Input-Output de España 2015, constatando que un cambio de patrón de comportamiento del turista, asociado a los hábitos en viviendas vacacionales, genera impactos de diversa índole desde la óptica de la contabilidad nacional.

The tourism industry joins the digital era driving to an increase in the offer of home sharing for tourist use. The analysis of the negative externalities associated with this phenomenon supports this work in five keys. It synthesizes the regulations in two representative destinations: Balearic Islands and Madrid. Presents a quantification of economic impacts at national level, with Table Input-Output of Spain 2015, noting that a change of behavior pattern tourists associated with habits in housing for tourist, generates impacts of various signs from the perspective of national accounting.
Professionsutveckling för digitaliserad ämnesundervisning – reflektioner kring en videobaserad forskningsdesign
Authors: Slotte Anna , Nilsberth Marie , Olin-Scheller Christina
Published: June 2021

Syftet med artikeln är att diskutera en forskningsdesign, där ämneslärare i samarbete med forskare deltar i analysarbetet av videoinspelningar från det egna klassrummet, med fokus på användning av digitala resurser i undervisningen. Samtalen utgår från videoinspelningar i flera olika ämnen.
Om positionering som en del af skolens dannelsesopgave
Authors: Qvortrup Ane
Published: June 2021

Responsartikel til Lars Emmerik Damgaard Knudsens artikel ”Åben skole er en pædagogisk humlebi. Et casestudie af undervisningsdifferentiering uden at kende elevernes forudsætninger”