bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reoperation for device infection and erosion following deep brain stimulation implantable pulse generator placement
Authors: Atchley Travis J. , Laskay Nicholas M. B. , Sherrod Brandon A. , Rahman A. K. M. Fazlur , Walker Harrison C. , Guthrie Barton L.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Infection and erosion following implantable pulse generator (IPG) placement are associated with morbidity and cost for patients with deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems. Here, the authors provide a detailed characterization of infection and erosion events in a large cohort that underwent DBS surgery for movement disorders.

METHODS

The authors retrospectively reviewed consecutive IPG placements and replacements in patients who had undergone DBS surgery for movement disorders at the University of Alabama at Birmingham between 2013 and 2016. IPG procedures occurring before 2013 in these patients were also captured. Descriptive statistics, survival analyses, and logistic regression were performed using generalized linear mixed effects models to examine risk factors for the primary outcomes of interest: infection within 1 year or erosion within 2 years of IPG placement.

RESULTS

In the study period, 384 patients underwent a total of 995 IPG procedures (46.4% were initial placements) and had a median follow-up of 2.9 years. Reoperation for infection occurred after 27 procedures (2.7%) in 21 patients (5.5%). No difference in the infection rate was observed for initial placement versus replacement (p = 0.838). Reoperation for erosion occurred after 16 procedures (1.6%) in 15 patients (3.9%). Median time to reoperation for infection and erosion was 51 days (IQR 24–129 days) and 149 days (IQR 112–285 days), respectively. Four patients with infection (19.0%) developed a second infection requiring a same-side reoperation, two of whom developed a third infection. Intraoperative vancomycin powder was used in 158 cases (15.9%) and did not decrease the infection risk (infected: 3.2% with vancomycin vs 2.6% without, p = 0.922, log-rank test). On logistic regression, a previous infection increased the risk for infection (OR 35.0, 95% CI 7.9–156.2, p < 0.0001) and a lower patient BMI was a risk factor for erosion (BMI ≤ 24 kg/m2: OR 3.1, 95% CI 1.1–8.6, p = 0.03).

CONCLUSIONS

IPG-related infection and erosion following DBS surgery are uncommon but clinically significant events. Their respective timelines and risk factors suggest different etiologies and thus different potential corrective procedures.
Effect of fixed-setting versus programmable valve on incidence of shunt revision after ventricular shunting for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus
Authors: Rinaldo Lorenzo , Bhargav Adip G. , Nesvick Cody L. , Lanzino Giuseppe , Elder Benjamin D.
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Although ventricular shunting is an effective therapy for idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus (iNPH), the effect of shunt valve type on the incidence of revision surgery is not well defined. To address this issue, shunt revision rates between patients with iNPH receiving a fixed-setting valve (FSV) versus a programmable valve (PV) were compared.

METHODS

Patients with iNPH treated with ventricular shunting between 2001 and 2017 were included for analysis. The incidence of shunt revision was noted and risk factors for revision were identified using a Cox proportional hazards model. Costs associated with admission for ventricular shunt procedures were obtained from the Vizient national database.

RESULTS

There were 348 patients included for analysis, with 98 patients (28.1%) receiving a PV. Shunt revision occurred in 73 patients (21.0%), with 12 patients (3.4%) undergoing multiple revisions. Overall revision rates were lower in patients receiving a PV (13.3% vs 24.0%; p = 0.027), as was the incidence of multiple revisions (0.0% vs 4.8%; p = 0.023). Patients with initial placement of an FSV were also more likely to undergo valve exchange during follow-up (12.4% vs 2.0%; p = 0.003). Patients with a PV were less likely to undergo revision due to persistent symptoms without obstruction (2.0% vs 8.8%; p = 0.031) and distal obstruction (1.0% vs 6.8%; p = 0.030). In a multivariate Cox proportional hazards model, initial placement of a PV was associated with reduced risk of revision due to persistent symptoms without obstruction (OR 0.27, 95% CI 0.04–0.93; p = 0.036). PVs were associated with more frequent shunt series (1.3 vs 0.6; p < 0.001) and head CT scans (3.6 vs 2.7; p = 0.038) during follow-up. There was no significant difference in mean total costs between patients receiving an FSV and a PV ($24,282.50 vs $24,396.90; p = 0.937).

CONCLUSIONS

The authors’ results suggest that PVs lead to reduced rates of shunt revision in patients with iNPH, and decreased risk of revision due to persistent symptoms of iNPH, thereby justifying the higher upfront cost of PVs despite similar overall treatment costs between these devices.
Neural network–based identification of patients at high risk for intraoperative cerebrospinal fluid leaks in endoscopic pituitary surgery
Authors: Staartjes Victor E. , Zattra Costanza M. , Akeret Kevin , Maldaner Nicolai , Muscas Giovanni , Bas van Niftrik Christiaan Hendrik , Fierstra Jorn , Regli Luca , Serra Carlo
Published: June 2019

OBJECTIVE

Although rates of postoperative morbidity and mortality have become relatively low in patients undergoing transnasal transsphenoidal surgery (TSS) for pituitary adenoma, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistulas remain a major driver of postoperative morbidity. Persistent CSF fistulas harbor the potential for headache and meningitis. The aim of this study was to investigate whether neural network–based models can reliably identify patients at high risk for intraoperative CSF leakage.

METHODS

From a prospective registry, patients who underwent endoscopic TSS for pituitary adenoma were identified. Risk factors for intraoperative CSF leaks were identified using conventional statistical methods. Subsequently, the authors built a prediction model for intraoperative CSF leaks based on deep learning.

RESULTS

Intraoperative CSF leaks occurred in 45 (29%) of 154 patients. No risk factors for CSF leaks were identified using conventional statistical methods. The deep neural network–based prediction model classified 88% of patients in the test set correctly, with an area under the curve of 0.84. Sensitivity (83%) and specificity (89%) were high. The positive predictive value was 71%, negative predictive value was 94%, and F1 score was 0.77. High suprasellar Hardy grade, prior surgery, and older age contributed most to the predictions.

CONCLUSIONS

The authors trained and internally validated a robust deep neural network–based prediction model that identifies patients at high risk for intraoperative CSF. Machine learning algorithms may predict outcomes and adverse events that were previously nearly unpredictable, thus enabling safer and improved patient care and better patient counseling.
Hydrodynamic instabilities and nonequilibrium phase transitions
Authors: Radkevich E. V. , Lukashev E. A. , Vasil’eva O. A.
Published: June 2019

For laminar-turbulent transition model is built reconstruction of the initial stage of instability as a nonequilibrium phase transition, the mechanism of which is diffusion stratification. It is shown that the Gibbs free energy deviations from the homogeneous state (relative to the instability under consideration) is an analogue Ginzburg-Landau potentials. Numerical experiments were performed. Self-excitation of a homogeneous state by edge control condition of increasing speed. Under external influence (increase in speed at the input), there is a transition to chaos through bifurcations of period doubling, when the internal control parameter (analogue of the Reynolds number) changes, like the Feigenbaum period doubling cascade.
Improving the strength properties of aluminum powder materials by the addition of magnesium oxide nanoparticles
Authors: Mironov V. V. , Agureev L. E. , Eremeeva Z. V. , Kostikov V. I.
Published: June 2019

New data were obtained on the effect of small additions of magnesium oxide nanoparticles on the mechanical properties of aluminum. For the preparation of samples of composites, cold pressing and sintering of powdered aluminum, including those with copper, were used in the forvacuum. As a result, a significant increase in the strength properties of materials modified with magnesium oxide nanoparticles was found: tensile strength, compression, bending strength, and yield strength.
The first U-Pb (SHRIMP-II) evidence of the Franklin tectonic event at the western margin of the Siberian craton
Authors: Likhanov I. I. , Reverdatto V. V.
Published: June 2019

Geochemical and isotope-geochronological evidence of the manifestation of Late Riphean intraplate magmatism within the Chernorechensky massif at the western margin of the Siberian craton were obtained. These rocks crystallized from high-temperature and anhydrous (water unsaturated) magmas with high concentrations of alkalis, iron, and, mostly incompatible elements, which is typical for anorogenic A-type granites in intraplate extension setting. Their U-Pb zircon age 723 ± 6 Ma can be correlated with the Franklin rift event widely manifested in the north of Laurentia, associated with the breakup of Rodinia. The synchronous successions and similar style of magmatic activity and concomitant rifting, as well as a similar sequence of tectonic-thermal events along the Arctic margin of Rodinia support the spatial proximity of Siberia and the North Atlantic cratons at this time as proposed for the paleogeographic reconstructions.
Geochemistry of garnet megacrysts from the Mir kimberlite pipe (Yakutia) and the nature of prothokimberlite melt
Authors: Agashev A. M.
Published: June 2019

The paper presents the results of major and trace elements composition study of garnet megacrysts from Mir kimberlite pipe. On the major elements composition those garnets classified as low Cr and high Ti pyropes. Concentrations of TiO2 show a negative correlation with MgO и Cr2O3 contents in megacrysts composition. Fractional crystallization modeling indicates that the most appropriate melt to reproduce the garnet trace elements signatures is the melt of picritic composition. Composition of garnets crystallized from kimberlite melt do not correspond to observed natural garnets composition. Kimberlites contain less of Ti, Zr, Y and heavy REE (rare earth elements) but more of very incompatible elements such as light REE, Th, U, Nb, Ba then the model melt composition that necessary for garnet crystallization.
U-Pb (SHRIMP) age of zircons from granitoid pebbles of Kukkarauk conglomerates of Vendian asha series in the Alatau anticlinorium (Southern Urals)
Authors: Krasnobaev A. A. , Puchkov V. N. , Sergeeva N. D. , Busharina S. V.
Published: June 2019

The absence of reliable radiometric data in Vendian deposits of the Uralian and other regions resulted in uncertainty of the ideas of the age of the lower boundary of Vendian. According to the decision of the Interdepartment Stratigraphic Committee, it is located at 600 ±10 Ma. Analysing zircons of granitoid pebbles from Kukkarauk Formation of the standard sections of Vendian in the Alatau anticlinorium, the authors obtained a concordant SHRIMP date - 713.6 ± 6.1 Ma; practically, it is up to now the only reliable date that can be used as a reference for the rocks in the provenance area of the Vendian basin in the Southern Urals which witness for a Vendian erosion of granites which are alike the granites of the Mazara and Barangulovo massifs, situated in the northern part of the Uraltau zone of the Southern Urals, to the east of the area of Vendian sedimentation.
Metals composition of the surface waters of the Southern Baikal region and its connection with landscape and geological conditions
Authors: Semenov M. Yu. , Snytko V. A. , Semenov Yu. M. , Silaev A. V. , Semenova L. N.
Published: June 2019

The metal composition of water and bottom sediments of southern Lake Baikal tributaries was studied and the water migration coefficients for micro- and trace elements were calculated. The map showing the study area divided into zones according to their ability to provide the certain water quality was drawn. The significant differences in mineralization, macro- and trace element composition between Lake Baikal water and tributary waters were found out. It was shown that values of water migration coefficients calculated for macro elements are similar in southern and main tributaries whereas coefficient values calculated for trace elements are quite different. This is due to dissolved matter sources such as rocks and deep ground waters which chemical composition is not typical for landscapes of Lake Baikal basin. The contribution of southern tributaries to macro element composition of lake water is between 7 and 15%, whereas tributaries contribution to trace element composition can hardly be evaluated because of higher element concentrations in riverine waters. The lower trace element concentrations in lake water with respect to riverine one is due to trace element migration in the form of complex organic compounds: long water residence time in lake favors to organic compounds decay by means of microbial- and photo-degradation followed by metal precipitation.
The spatial metabolic heterogeneity of solid type of Ehrlich carcinoma
Authors: Inzhevatkin E. V. , Savchenko A. A.
Published: June 2019

The NAD(P)-dependent dehydrogenase activity was studied in different fields of solid form of Ehrlich carcinoma. It was shown that there is a metabolic distinction between different fields of the solid tumor. In this way there is a significant difference between ascites and solid type of Ehrlich carcinoma.
l-problem of moments for one-dimensional integro-differential equations with Erdélyi-Kober operators
Authors: Postnov Sergey S.
Published: June 2019

Purpose: to investigate the possibility of statement of l-problem of moments for one-dimensional linear equations of three types, which contain Erdélyi-Kober differential and integral operators of fractional order.
Methods: formulation of l-problem of moments for each type of investigated equations, analytical investigation and solution of problem formulated
Results. Conditions derived that determine the possibility and solvability of the problem stated. In some cases an explicit solutions of l-problem of moments obtained.
Conclusions. The possibility of statement of formulated l-problem of moments shown in cases that defined by conditions obtained in paper. Some analytical solutions of investigated problem obtained.
Dissipation of energy in the environment with turbulent viscosity and a Hill vortex
Authors: Krymsky G. F.
Published: June 2019

A new approach to calculation of the dissipation of mechanical energy in the environment with turbulent viscosity based on determination of the shear modulus of velocity is proposed. As an example the dynamics of Hill vortex moved in such environment is considered. The vortex radius extends linearly with the distance covered and makes up about 13% from it.
New data on the large brown bear (Ursus arctos L., 1758, Ursidae, Carnivora, Mammalia) from the pleistocene of Yakutia
Authors: Boeskorov G. G. , Baryshnikov G. F. , Tikhonov A. N. , Protopopov A. V. , Klimovsky A. I. , Grigoriev S. E. , Cheprasov M. Yu. , Novgorodov G. P. , Shchelchkova M. V. , Van der Plicht J.
Published: June 2019

New finds of the fossil brown bear (Ursus arctos L., 1758) remains from the territory of Yakutia have been investigated: skulls and mandibular bones. The new finds are of exceptionally large sizes, most of their measurements far exceed those of not only the modern brown bear from Yakutia, but also the maximum values of the largest representatives of modern subspecies from Eurasia, U. a. beringianus and U. a. piscator. Analysis of various data indicates that the giant brown bear existed in the north of Yakutia during the Karginian interstadial of the Late Pleistocene.
New data on the genetic linkage of beryll and chrisoberyl chromophors of the ural’s emerald mines with chromium-bearing spinels of the Bazhenov ophiolite complex
Authors: Popov M. P. , Sorokina E. S. , Kononkova N. N. , Nikolaev A. G. , Karampelas S.
Published: June 2019

The distribution of chromophores and the composition of the chromium-bearing spinels in Uralian emeralds and alexandrites were studied for the first time. It was proved the main source of chromium for the coloring of emeralds and alexandrites from the Mariinsky deposit was the chromium-bearing spinels of the Bazhenov ophiolite complex. The rare mineral zincochromite is described as an inclusion in the Uralian emeralds for the first time.
The first find of silver nuggets in gold placers of Subpolar Urals
Authors: Mayorova T. P. , Kuznetsov S. K. , Filippov V. N.
Published: June 2019

For the first time, silver nuggets were found in the gold-bearing placers of the Subpolar Urals. Galena, cassiterite, wolframite, cosalite, tetradymite, ferberite, cobaltine, joseite-B, native bismuth associate with silver and gold. Silver is mainly represented by poorly rounded and non-round gray lumpy, slightly flattened, elongated particles of 2-2.5 cm size. As part of silver, Au and Hg sometimes contain impurities. Inclusions are represented by small particles of gold, bismuth and tellurium mineral phases. Research results indicate a fairly widespread development of Au-Ag-Bi-Te mineralization, the primary manifestations of which are not yet known in the region. Relatively weak roundness of silver nuggets, presence of major and poorly rounded gold indicates the proximity of the primary sources to gold-bearing placers.
Mesoarchean silicic volcanics of the Kursk block, Voronezh crystalline massif: composition, age and correlation with the Ukrainian shield
Authors: Savko K. A. , Samsonov A. V. , Larionov A. N.
Published: June 2019

Rhyolites and basite rocks are present in the Archaean greenstone belts of the Kursk Domain (KD) of the East Sarmatia. The rhyolite age is 3122 ± 9 Ma (zircons, SIMS). A positive εNd (3122) = + 0.9 for rhyolites and their Sm-Nd model age ТNd (DM) = 3300 Ma as well as the age of the inherited zircon (3250 Ma) testifies to the participation of the more ancient crust component in the formation of rhyolite magmas. In geochemistry, rhyolites are very close to the TTG of the KD with an age 2.96-3.03 Ga. In the Middle Dnieper granite - greenstone area there are rhyolites and dacites with an age of 3.12 Ga with εNd (T) = + 0.6 - (+1.2) and very close geochemical characteristics. Thus, the hypothesis of a common geological history of the eastern part of Ukrainian Shield and KD in Mesoarchean is confirmed.
First data on the age and formation conditions of secondary carbonate accumulations in upper pleistocene and holocene soils of Upper Angara region
Authors: Golubtsov V. A. , Cherkashina A. A. , Snytko V. A.
Published: June 2019

The first data on the age of secondary carbonate pendants in the soils of the Upper Angara region are given. Based on the study of the conditions of occurrence, morphology, material and isotopic composition, three groups of carbonate kutans were identified. The direct 14C AMS dating of the coating’s microlayers allowed to determineintervals of their formation. Pendants of the first group were formed in the middle Holocene (3.6-3.3 kyr BP). The formation of coatings of the second and third groups took place in the second half of MIS-3 (24.1-23.3 and ~34-35 kyr BP, respectively). The paleoecological conditions reconstructed for the identified stages of the formation of carbonate pendants satisfactorily correlate with the climate changes in the region and the northern hemisphere as a whole, reflecting the influence of temperature and moisture fluctuations on the dynamics of soil formation processes. Comparison of the age of carbonate accumulations with the age of modern and buried soils shows that pedogenic carbonatecoatings in the soils of the Upper Angara region are a relict feature of previous stages of pedogenesis (MIS-3) and the first stages of modern soil formation, which began, apparently, in the middle Holocene. The close ratios of the composition of stable carbon and oxygen isotopes in mid-Holocene and Late Kargin (MIS-3) coatings suggest that there is a similarity of pedogenesis conditions in these time intervals, primarily due to the relatively low temperature of pedogenesis and the duration of the seasonally frozen of soils.
The role of the brain in the regulation of peripheral noradrenaline-producing organs in rats during morphogenesis
Authors: Murtazina A. R. , Nikishina Yu. O. , Dil’mukhametova L. K. , Sapronova A. Ya. , Ugrumov M. V.
Published: June 2019

This work represents one part of our research project, in which we try to prove, that in the perinatal period exist a humoral regulation between noradrenaline producing organs. In this study we used a rat model that allowed blocking synthesis of noradrenalin in the brain and evaluated gene expression and protein levels of noradrenaline key synthesis enzymes such as tyrosine hydroxylase (TH) and dopamine beta-hydroxylase (DBH) in peripheral noradrenaline producing organs. As a result we showed increased gene expression of TH and DBH in adrenal glands. This data indicate that if neonatal rat brain lacks an ability to produce noradrenaline, then as a compensatory process synthesis of noradrenaline increased in adrenal glands, so that the concentration levels in blood are kept at normal levels. This indicates that there is a humoral regulation between brain and adrenal glands which is not fully understood yet.
Chronic exposure to ultrasonic frequencies results in selective increase of aggression level in rats
Authors: Gorlova A. V. , Pavlov D. P. , Ushakova V. M. , Zubkov E. A. , Morozova A. Y. , Zorkina Y. A. , Inozemtsev A. N. , Chekhonin V. P.
Published: June 2019

We studied aggression in male Sprague-Dawley rats in a model of a depressive-like state induced by unpredictable treatment with ultrasonic waves with the frequencies of 20-45 kHz for 1, 2 or 3 weeks. We did not find any increase in the number of animals exhibiting aggression in the “Resident- intruder” test after the treatment of any chosen duration. However, the aggressive animals exposed to ultrasound exhibited increased number of attacks and their total duration as well as decreased latency of the first attack compared to the respective scores in the animals of the control group. Taking this into account, we suggest that the initial level of aggression increases in a model of ultrasonic chronic stress.
The porcupine Hystrix (Acanthion) vinogradovi (rodentia, hystricidae) from the early pleistocene Taurida locality in Crimea
Authors: Lopatin A. V.
Published: June 2019

The remains of porcupines from the Lower Pleistocene deposits of the Taurida karstic cave discovered in 2018 in the central Crimea (Belogorsk district, Zuya village) are referred to Hystrix (Acanthion) vinogradovi Argyropulo, 1941. This species is quite common for the Pleistocene of Eurasia. In Crimea, several isolated teeth of this species were described from the Lower Pleistocene of Tarkhankut previously.
DILEMA POLITIK HUKUM PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA SUATU TELAAH ATAS KONSEP PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Junaidi Muhammad
Published: June 2019

Indonesia memliki sumberdaya alam yang sangat mumpuni dibandingkan Negara lain. Pantas saja investasi yang salah satunya pertambangan yang ada di Indonesia menjadi bidikan yang paling menarik investor asing untuk menamkan sahamnya di Indonesia. Persoalan yang mendasar dalam konteks pengelolaan pertambangan tentunya mengacu pada beberapa pasal yang diantaranya UUD 45 pasal 33 ayat yang menyebutkan ; Bumi, air dan kekayaan alam yang terkandung didalamnya dikuasai oleh Negara dan dipergunakan untuk sebesar-besarnya kemakmuran rakyat. Namun dalam praktinya dominasi penguasaan hanya pada segelintir pihak utamanya adalah pihak asing yang sangat dominan dalam mendapatkan untuk dari sumber daya alam yang dimiliki. Model pengelolaan yang demikian tentunya bertentangan dengan konstitusi kita. Pasal 33 UUD 1945 beserta penjelasannya, melarang adanya penguasaan sumber daya alam ditangan orang ataupun seorang. Dengan kata lain monopoli, tidak dapat dibenarkan namun fakta saat ini berlaku di dalam praktek-praktek usaha, bisnis dan investasi dalam bidang pengelolaan sumber daya alam sedikit banyak bertentangan dengan prinsip pasal 33. Disinilah kita perlu kembali pada konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan yang merupakan ruh dari pengelolaan sumber daya alam di Indonesia. Konsep pembangunan berkelanjutan bukan hanya menyeimbangkan antara ekonomi, social dan lingkungan dalam upaya menjalankan pembangunan yang ada, akan tetapi juga menitiktekankan pada upaya mengakomodir prinsip keadilan antar generasi.
FATWA KONTROVERSIAL CRLO DALAM PANDANGAN KHALED ABOU EL FADL (Studi Kritik Otoritarianisme Fiqh)
Authors: Fadhilah Iman
Published: June 2019

El Fadl parse some CRLO fatwa that is considered controversial and not oriented to benefit. Among the controversial fatwa is considered Case On Bra, high heeled shoes and Marriage Covenant, slander arising from Bury Pilgrimage Practices for Women, Devil In Cars and Danger Woman Traveling Without Mahram on prostration husband and wife as a submission to the husband.At least , to find out the methodological framework of thought El Fadl can be observed from some analysis tehadap contemporary theme of Islamic world. El Fadl, tried to analyze the sociological aspects of women’s lives in Saudi and the things that cause them to have less decent position in society . Sociological and political aspects in Arabic which causes them to have less decent position in society .Here then it can be stated that, El Fadl seeks to reposition religion critically, rationally and liberal, reconstruct Islamic heritage by giving new interpretations. For indeed, Muslims have the culture and traditions ( Turath ) nice and steady.
‘MANIAK’ MEDIA SOSIAL DAN GAME PADA ANAK USIA DASAR (Studi pada Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Yogyakarta)
Authors: Ichsan Ahmad Shofiyuddin
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek penggunaan media sosial (WhatsApp, Instagram, dan Facebook) dan game di kalangan anak-anak Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Yogyakarta, peran orangtua dan pemerintah dalam memberikan pemahaman penggunaan media sosial dan game, dan analisa penanggulangan media sosial dan game dalam perspektif interdisipliner. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah dua Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Yogyakarta, yakni di MI Ma’arif Sananul Ula Piyungan Bantul, dan MI Negeri 1 Bantul. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa ada empat hal positif dan negatif yang didapatkan dari penggunaan media sosial di kalangan anak usia Sekolah Dasar. Sedangkan dalam pendekatan interdisipliner, terdapat tiga pendekatan, di antaranya: 1). Pendekatan Normatif (agama), 2). Pendekatan Psikologi Media, dan 3). Pendekatan Ekologi Media.
TRACER STUDY: KETERSERAPAN DAN KEPUASAN PENGGUNA ALUMNI PGMI UNWAHAS LULUSAN TAHUN 2015, 2016 DAN 2017
Authors: Imron Ali , Shobirin Ma'as , Farda Ummu Jauharin
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini berusaha melakukan penelusuran terhadapalumni atau biasa disebut dengan tracer study PGMI paska lulustahun 2015, 2016 dan 2017. Tracer study merupakan bagianpenting dari evaluasi program studi untuk mengetahui sejauh manaketerserapan alumni di dunia kerja. Tidak hanya itu, penelitian inijuga berusaha mencari kepuasan pengguna alumni PGMI FAIUniversitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang. Berdasarkan penelitian yangsudah dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pekerjaan alumnisetelah lulus dari kuliah sebagian besar relevan dengankompetensinya, yaitu guru. Sebanyak 84 responden bekerjasebagai guru, 8 bekerja di sektor lain, 4 responden menikah, dan 8responden melanjutkan studi S2. Dengan demikian dapatdisimpulkan bahwa alumni PGMI sangat siap bekerja dengankompetensi yang dimilikinya.Lulusan PGMI memiliki masa tunggu yang relatif baik,yakni di bawah 6 bulan, bahkan 58 responden bekerja dengan masatunggu di bawah 3 bulan. Hal ini dikarenakan para respondenbanyak yang sudah ikut membantu ekstra kurikuler sepertipramuka, seni, atau ekstra lain sehingga mereka sudah diminta ikutmengajar bahkan sebelum lulus.Kompetensi lulusan yang sangat menunjang kinerja alumnidengan nilai sangat baik terbanyak adalah integritas yang berupakejujuran, sikap, dan tanggung jawab alumni dalam bekerja.Kemudian komunikasi alumni juga dinilai sangat baik.Key Word: Tracer Study, Kepuasan Customer, Alumni PGMI FAIUniversitas Wahid Hasyim Semarang
DAMPAK PSIKOLOGI BELAJAR DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF BAGI PESERTA DIDIK MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH
Authors: Rohman Anas
Published: June 2019

AbstrakPsikologi belajar memahami aspek psikis bagaimana peserta didik madrasah ibtidaiyahmelakukan aktifitas belajar secara nyaman, diminati dan termotivasi dalam prosespembelajaran aktif. Madrasah Ibtidaiyah merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang mempunyaikontribusi besar dalam mempersiapkan generasi yang unggul dan berkarakter, anak usiatersebut merupakan masa keemasan dalam pembentukan kepribadiannya. Kajian inimenggunakan Metode Participatory Action Research (PAR) melibatkan Guru, peserta didikdan Madrasah Ibtidaiyah. Hasil Kajian 1. Pembelajaran aktif merupakan upaya penting untukditerapkan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah.2. Ada kaitan bagaimana proses pembelajaran di kelastidak hanya menekankan aspek koknitif, afektif dan psikomotorik namun juga melibatkanaspek psikologi belajar sehingga proses pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan,menggairahkan dan memberdayakan peserta didik.3 Pembelajaran aktif di MadrasahIbtidaiyah memberikan dampak psikologi belajar yang sangat baik.Kata Kunci :Psikologi Belajar, Pembelajaran AktifAbstractLearning psychology understand that every students in actualize their whole learningactivities there are relations with their motive, interest and seriousness will push someonesuccess in study. MI is an educational institution which has big contribution in preparingexellent generation and good character. Children in that age is in their golden period inshaping their personality. This study use Parcipatory Action Research (PAK) Method,involving teachers, students, and MI. The results of this study: 1) Active Learning isimportant effort to be applied in MI. 2) There are relation on how the learning process inclass not only emphasize on cognitive, affective and psychomotor aspects but also involvinglearning psychology aspect so that learning process become fun, exciting and empoweringstudents. Active learning in MI give good psychological effect.Keywords: psychological aspects, active learning
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PAI DI SD NEGERI CANDIREJO
Authors: Taufiq Ari Nugroho Bekti Taufiq , . Mustaidah
Published: June 2019

AbstracUtilization of Information Technology for Learning Islamic Education (PAI) in SD Negeri Candirejo can be grouped into three functions, namely: a) Independent / classical learning media; 2) InformationTechnology that is used for learning aids; 3) Information Technology relatedas a source of learning (learning resurces). Development of learningprograms at SD Negeri Candirejo, namely: a) Behavioral technologyprogram stage; b) Stage instructional technology; c) Stage performancetechnology. SD Negeri Candirejo, needs to use and maximize learning mediathat can support the development of Islamic religious education itself. PAIteachers at Candirejo Public Elementary School will play a role inmanaging the entire learning process by creating learning conditions in sucha way that each child can learn effectively and efficiently. Starting fromchoosing materials, theories, methods, techniques, strategies and learningmedia. As an assessment of student learning outcomes (evaluator of studentlearning), teachers are required to play a role in continuously following thelearning outcomes achieved by students from time to time. As a director oflearning (teacher of learning), the teacher has a role to always generate,maintain, and increase the motivation of students to learn and as a guide inlearning.Keywoard: Utilization of Information Technology, Learning PAIAbstrakPemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi untuk Pembelajaran PendidikanAgama Islam (PAI) di SD Negeri Candirejo dapat dikelompokkan ke dalamtiga fungsi, yaitu: a) Media Pembelajaran mandiri/klasikal; 2) TeknologiInformasi yang dimanfaatkan untuk alat bantu pembelajaran; 3) TeknologiInformasi yang terkait sebagai sumber belajar (learning resurces). Pengembangan program belajar di SD Negeri Candirejo yaitu: a) Tahap programbehavioral technology; b) Tahap instructional technology; c) Tahapperformance technology.PROGRESS – Volume 7, No. 1, Juni 2019 1Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Universitas Wahid HasyimSD Negeri Candirejo, perlu menggunakan dan memaksimalkan mediapembelajaran yang dapat menunjang terhadap pengembangan pendidikanagama Islam itu sendiri. Guru PAI di SD Negeri Candirejo akan berperanmengelola seluruh proses pemeblajaran dengan menciptakan kondisi-kondisibelajar sedemikian rupa sehingga setuiap anak dapat belajar secara efektifdan efisien. Mulai dari memilih materi, teori, metode, teknik, strategimaupun media pembelajaran. Sebagai penilai hasil belajar siswa (evaluatorof student learning), guru dituntut untuk berperan secara terus-menerusmengikuti hasil-hasil belajar yang dicapai oleh siswa dari waktu ke waktu.Sebagai pengarah belajar (director of learning), guru berperan untuk senantiasa menimbulkan, memelihara, dan meningkatna motivasi siswa untuk belajar dan sebagai pembimbing dalam belajar.Kata Kunci: Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi, Pembelajaran PAI
NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DALAM HADIS-HADIS AKIKAH
Authors: Azizah Nurul
Published: June 2019

AbstracAkikah is a form of parental love and the provision of the first education for children. The marriage practiced by the Jahiliyah in ancient times was replaced by the Prophet with the practices of Islamic marriage andcontained educational value in it. This study focused on the akikah traditionscontained in the book of hadith mu'tabar. This research is a qualitativeresearch in the form of a research library that collects data from relevantbooks. The purpose of this study is to find out the akikah rituals contained inthe hadith of marriage, and to know the value of Islamic education containedin it.This research shows that the akikah hadith narrated by Abi Buraidah,Ali, Samurah, and 'Aisyah contain several rituals, including: cutting a child'shair, smearing his hair with za'faran oil, alms as heavy as hair that has beencut, named, tahnik, and akikah. From this practice, akikah contains values ofIslamic education, including: faith education, moral education, healtheducation, social education, psychology education, and beauty education.Key Word: Islamic Education, Hadits AkikahAbstrakAkikah merupakan bentuk kasih sayang orang tua dan pemberianpendidikan pertama bagi anak. Akikah yang dipraktekkan orang Jahiliyahpada zaman dahulu diganti oleh Rasulullah dengan praktik-praktik akikahislami dan mengandung nilai pendidikan di dalamnya. Penelitian inidifokuskan pada hadis-hadis akikah yang terdapat dalam kitab hadismu’tabar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif berupalibraryresearchyang mengumpulkan data-data dari buku-buku yang relevan.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui ritual-ritual akikah yang terdapatdalam hadis akikah, serta untuk mengetahui nilai pendidikan Islam yangterdapat di dalamnya. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hadis akikah yang diriwayatkan oleh Abi Buraidah, Ali, Samurah, dan ‘Aisyah mengandung beberapa ritual, di antaranya: memotong rambut anak, melumuri rambutnyadengan minyak za’faran, sedekah seberat rambut yang telah dipotong, diberinama, tahnik, dan akikah. Dari praktik tersebut, akikah mengandung nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam, di antaranya: pendidikan keimanan, pendidikan akhlak, pendidikan kesehatan, pendidikan sosial, pendidikan psikologi, dan pendidikan keindahan.Kata Kunci: Pendidikan Islam, Hadis Akikah.
REKONSTRUKSI PERAN GURU PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI ERA POSTTRUTH
Authors: . Sukarman
Published: June 2019

AbstractThis study describes the need to reconstruct the role of Islamic educationteachers in the post-truth era. This research is a descriptive study using aqualitative approach. In the era of post-truth, hoax, bullshit and radical ideological propaganda a threat in life. So the role of the teacher needs to be reconstructedbecause of the conditions and demands of the times. Society in the post-truth eracannot be separated from the digital world. Likewise, students as the millennialgeneration who live in the digital era need to get attention and bang from theteacher. In the post-truth era teachers are not only enough to have basicqualifications and competencies as educators. So that in this study the teacherbesides having competence as an ideal educator, teachers need to be literate intechnology and media literacy, spirit of nationalism, become educators and jihadisin the real world and cyberspace. In other words the role of Islamic educationteachers in the post-truth era is not only to be educators and jihadis in the realworld but also in cyberspace.Keywords: teacher, Islamic education, post-truthAbstrakPenelitian ini memaparkan tentang perlunya merekonstruksi peran gurupendidikan Islam di era post-truth. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptifdengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Di era post-truth, hoax, bullshit danpropaganda ideologi yang radikal memenjadi ancaman dalam kehidupan. Sehinggaperan guru perlu direkonstruksi karena kondisi dan tuntutan zaman. Masyarakat diera post-truth tidak dapat lepas dari dunia digital. Demikian juga peserta didiksebagai generasi mileneal yang hidup di era digital perlu mendapat perhatian dandentuhan dari guru. Di era post-truth guru tidak hanya cukup dengan memilikikualifikasi dan kompetensi dasar sebagai pendidik. Sehingga dalam penelitian iniguru selain memiliki kompetensi sebagai pendidik yang ideal, guru perlu melekteknologi dan melek media, berjiwa nasionalisme, menjadi pendidik dan jihadis didunia nyata dan dunia maya. Dengan kata lain peran guru pendidikan Islam di erapost-truth adalah tidak hanya menjadi pendidik dan jihadis didunia nyata tetapi juga di dunia maya.Kata kunci : guru, pendidikan Islam, post-truth
Engellilerin Afete Dirençliliği ve Van’da Yerel Örgütlenme
Authors: ASLANGİRİ Fırat , AÇKALIN Oya
Published: June 2019

Türkiye’de son on yıldır afet yönetimi
anlayışında kriz yönetiminden risk yönetimine doğru bir dönüşüm
gerçekleşmektedir. Katılımcılığa dayanan bu yeni yaklaşım, afet öncesinde
tehlikelerin kavranmasını, bunların yol açabileceği zararların hesaplanmasını
ve azaltılmasını amaçlamaktadır. Bu yolla gerçekleştirilecek afete duyarlı ve
dirençli-dayanıklı bir toplumun inşasında (olabildiğince az etkilenme ve
etkilerden hızla kurtulup eskisinden daha kaliteli yaşam çevreleri kurma) yerel
yönetimlere ve sivil toplum kuruluşlarına büyük sorumluluklar düşmektedir.
Ancak genel yönetim kültüründe yetki devri geleneği zayıf olan toplumsal
sistemlerde yerel eyleyicilerin (aktör, fail) kendilerinden beklenen
sorumlulukları yerine getirmelerine yarayacak bilgi, beceri ve deneyimleri (yani
kapasiteleri) yeterince gelişmemektedir. Oysa depreme
karşı direnç/dayanıklılık, ancak kırılgan grupların oluşturdukları taban
örgütlerinin kapasiteleri gelişmişse gerçekleştirilebilir. Peki Van’da 2011
depremlerine kadar engelli grupları (için) kayda değer bir hazırlık yap(ıl)mamışken,
son sekiz yılda herhangi bir adım atılmış mıdır; atılmışsa bunun içeriği nedir?
Bu soruyu afet risk yönetimi açısından şöyle de sormak olanaklıdır: 2009 Hyogo Eylem
Çerçevesi’nin geliştirilmiş hali olarak algılanabilecek 2015 Sendai Çerçevesi’nin
Türkiye’de resmen benimsenmesinin etkileri artık gözlenebilir hale gelmiş midir?
Bu makalede bu sorulara cevap ararken, Van’daki belediye ve engelli
derneklerinin çalışmaları irdelenerek yerel örgütlenmelerin engellilerin afete
karşı farkındalıklarının ve dirençlerinin yükseltilmesine bulundukları
katkılar, kendi kapasiteleri, kendi aralarında ve afetle ilgili diğer kuruluşlarla
yürüttükleri iş birlikleri, yapılan bir ampirik araştırmaya dayanarak sorgulanmaktır.
Araştırmanın verileri 2018-2019’da derinlemesine görüşmelerle toplanmış ve
nitel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Bulgular, Van’da engellilikle ilgili yerel
örgütlerin, toplumun genelinde olduğu gibi afete yönelik farkındalıklarının zayıflığına,
kendilerini sorun giderecek güçte eyleyiciler olarak görmediklerine ve bu yönde
bir değişimi teşvik eden bir sosyo-politik iklimin eksikliğine işaret
etmektedir. Makalede, engelli örgütlerinin çok boyutlu güçlenmesiyle bu
sorunların aşılabileceği savunulmakta; bu doğrultuda, tabanda örgütlenmelerini ve
yatay ilişkilerini geliştirebilecek iş birlikleri içinde afete hazırlanmalarını
kolaylaştıracak bir dizi öneri geliştirilmektedir. Bu çalışma, Türkiye
ölçeğinde engellilere yönelik dirençlilik çalışmalarına Van’ın yerel ortamından
derlenmiş güncel ve gerçekçi katkılarda bulunmaktadır.
Afet Farkındalık Eğitimlerinde Verimliliği Arttıran Modeller
Authors: SONKAYA Emel , GÜLTEKİN G. Gülnaz , ULUTAŞ Burhan
Published: June 2019

Türüne ve niteliğine bağlı olarak afetler önemli
fiziksel, ekonomik ve sosyal kayıplara yol açar. Hazırlık, afetleri önlemenin
temel yoludur. Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi
Başkanlığı (AFAD), doğa olaylarının afetlere dönüşmesini önlemek
amacıyla çeşitli hazırlık faaliyetler yürütmektedir.  Örneğin, kamuoyunu
bilinçlendirmek üzere 2003 yılında Ankara'da kurulan AFAD Deprem Simülasyon
Merkezi'nde bugüne kadar her yaştan çok sayıda öğrenciye ve kamu personeline
eğitim verilmiştir. AFAD’ın eğitimlerinde kullanılmak üzere eğitmenler
tarafından özel tasarlanıp üretilmiş olan birçok model mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada
depremin oluşum mekanizmasının ve gerçekleşme sürecinin gösterildiği "Yer
Kabuğu Katman Modeli" ile "Üzerinde Yapı İnşa Edilebilen Deprem Sarsma Tablası Modeli"nin
tasarım ve üretim süreçleri anlatılmaktadır. Afet farkındalık eğitimlerinde katılımcıların izleyici
konumundan çıkıp sürece dâhil edilmesini sağlayan bu modeller ilgi
uyandırmakta, soyut şeyleri somutlaştırmakta, zamandan tasarruf sağlamakta ve
tekrar tekrar kullanılabilmektedir. Söz konusu modellerin çoğaltılarak ülkemizin her yerinde deprem
farkındalık eğitimlerinde kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir. Dolayısıyla,
kolaylıkla modellenebilecek bu materyallerin ihtiyaç duyulan eğitim
kurumlarında, sivil toplum ya da kamu kuruluşlarında üretilerek depremler
konusunda daha çok insanın deneyime dayalı bilinçli hale gelmesi sağlanabilir.
Kırılganlıktan Kapasite Geliştirmeye
Authors: OKAY Nilgün , İNAL Ebru
Published: June 2019

Afet risk azaltma planlanması ve stratejilerinin
uygulanmasında halkın tümünün paydaş olarak yer aldığı yaklaşımların afete
dirençliliği geliştirmede başarılı olduğu bilinmektedir.  Afete dirençlilik bakımından toplumun tüm
kesimlerinin görüşlerini sağlayan, bireylerin kapasitelerini geliştiren,
çözümün ve uygulamanın parçası haline gelmesini sağlayan katılımcı yaklaşımlar
öncelikli olmalıdır.  Halbuki afet risk
azaltma süreçlerinde, sadece teknik uzmanların karar verdiği planlama yaklaşımı
hakimdir.  Engelli veya özel gereksinimli
bireylerin zarargörebilirlikleri (kırılganlıkları) ve ihtiyaçlarından söz
edilmekte, fakat kapasite ve yetenekleri göz önüne alınmamaktadır.  Temel hak ve özgürlükler bakımından bu
bireyler sosyal hayatın içinde olmak istemelerine rağmen, hem fiziksel hem de
sosyal engeller nedeniyle kırılganlıkları daha da artmaktadır.  Başta aileler olmak üzere tüm toplum özel
gereksinimli bireylerin kapasiteleri ve yapabilecekleri konusunda
bilinçlenmelidir.  Özel gereksinimli
bireylerin sosyal yaşama dahil olması, görünür hale gelmesi, meslek
edinmesi, afete hazırlık kapasitelerinin geliştirilmesi, farkındalığının
arttırılması ve katılımcı planlama yaklaşımı kullanarak duyarlı afet risk
yönetiminin geliştirilmesi toplumsal dirençlilik sağlanacaktır.  Bu bağlamda, duyarlı ulusal afet risk azaltma
stratejilerinin geliştirilebilmesi için çoklu-özel gereksinimlilik verisinin
oluşturulması ve konuda araştırma çalışmalarının da desteklenmesi önemlidir.
Ângulo de Fase e Estado Nutricional em Indivíduos com Câncer Avançado em Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Pereira Mayane Marinho Esteves , Wiegert Emanuelly Varea Maria , Oliveira Livia Costa de , Lima Larissa Calixto
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O ângulo de fase (AF) pode estar relacionado ao estado nutricional em indivíduos com câncer. Objetivo: Investigar a correlação entre o AF e o estado nutricional em pacientes com câncer avançado. Método: Estudo transversal com indivíduos de ambos os sexos, idade >20 anos, em seu primeiro atendimento na unidade de cuidados paliativos do Instituto Nacional de CâncerJosé Alencar Gomes da Silva (INCA). O AF foi avaliado por meio da impedância bioelétrica, sendo considerados como baixos os valores<percentil 5 (P5). O estado nutricional foi avaliado pela avaliação subjetiva global produzida pelo paciente (ASG-PPP) versão reduzida, albumina, índice de massa corporal (IMC) e perímetroda panturrilha (PP). Para a análise estatística dos dados, foram utilizados o teste qui-quadrado e a correlação de Spearman. O nível de significância estatístico adotado foi de 5%. Resultados: Foram avaliados 94 indivíduos, com mediana de idade 66 (57; 74) anos, predomínio do sexo feminino (51,1%) e risco nutricional (85,1%). Aproximadamente um terço da amostra apresentou baixa capacidade funcional (37,2%) e AF <P5 (36,2%). O risco nutricional foi mais prevalente em indivíduos com menores valores de AF. O peso corporal, a PP e os níveis séricos de albumina apresentaram correlação positiva com o AF; enquanto a pontuação total da ASG-PPP assim como a maioria de seus domínios se correlacionaram de forma negativa. Apenas o IMC não apresentou significância estatística quando avaliado em relação ao AF. Conclusão: O AF se correlacionou ao estado nutricional; quanto maior o valor do AF, melhor o estado nutricional de pacientes com câncer avançado em cuidados paliativos.
Sobrevivência e Fatores de Risco em Mulheres com Câncer de Mama: a Relação do Linfedema
Authors: Durant Laís Corsino , Tomadon Aniele , Camboin Franciele Foschiera , Silva Joselici da , Campos Regiane Bezerra , Gozzo Thais de Oliveira
Published: June 2019

Introdução: O linfedema relacionado ao câncer de mama é a principal complicação dos tratamentos para essa neoplasia, acometendo o membro superior homolateral à mama comprometida. Objetivo: Analisar a incidência, fatores de risco e o impacto na sobrevida global do linfedema secundário ao câncer de mama. Método: Estudo de coorte retrospectivo com dados de 709 mulheres atendidas em núcleo de reabilitação de câncer de mama, entre 1989 e 2014. Realizou-se comparação de frequências absolutas categóricas com o teste qui-quadrado. As funções de sobrevida foram calculadas por meio do método de Kaplan Meier e o modelo de riscos proporcionais de Cox foi utilizado para avaliação de fatores prognósticos; utilizou-se a regressão logística para definir fatores associados à incidência de linfedema. Resultados: Predominaram mulheres brancas, média de idade de 61,5 anos. Das mulheres com linfedema (33,24%), 85,8% foram diagnosticadas em estadiamento avançado, maior frequência de linfadenectomia axilar (p=0,064) e baixa realização da biópsia de linfonodo sentinela (p<0,0001). No status de sobrevida, as mulheres com linfedema apresentaram maior frequência de óbito por causas relacionadas ao câncer (50,2%), com taxa de sobrevivência de 0,996 até cinco anos. As principais características preditoras ao óbito dessas mulheres foram o estadiamento avançado e a quantidade de linfonodos comprometidos. Conclusão: As mulheres com linfedema apresentam maior chance de óbito por câncer que o outro grupo, porém permaneceram vivas por período maior. O estadiamento avançado e a não realização da biópsia do linfonodo sentinela foram considerados fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento do linfedema e como características preditoras de óbito.
Tratado de Enfermagem em Oncologia
Authors: Lopes-Júnior Luís Carlos
Published: June 2019

O Tratado é um compilado de textos de mais de 120 pesquisadores, especialistas em Oncologia, predominantemente do Brasil e de Portugal. Conta ainda com autores da Espanha e do Canadá. Trata-se de autores/pesquisadores respeitados de centros de referência nacionais e internacionais renomados em Oncologia e com larga experiência em pesquisas relacionadas a essa temática. O livro permite ao leitor um conhecimento abrangente sobre um tema complexo e ainda pouco explorado em países em desenvolvimento como o Brasil.