bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN PEJABAT PEMBUAT AKTA TANAH DALAM MEMINIMALISIR SENGKETA TANAH
Authors: Kartiwi Mulia
Published: July 2020

Until this day land disputes in Indonesia still occur, although goverment has issued regulation for land registration that aims to create legal certainty for occupied land subject and object. This study is a descriptive analysis wish normative juridical approach that aims to find out and analyze the causal factor the land  disputes and to determince the role of PPAT in minimizing land disputes. Result showed that the causal factor of land dispute is the unavailability of authentic certificate that prove the ownership of the land right, so that they are easily intervened. Futhermore, the role of PPAT is very important in land registration because the product can be used as basis for issuance of land certificate as a strong evidence. For that reason PPAT must carry out its duties with cautious and professional to avoid mistake that can cause losses

Keywords : Role, PPAT, Minimizing, Land Dispute

Saat ini sengketa tanah di Indonesia masih terjadi, walaupun pemerintah  telah menerbitkan  aturan tentang pendaftaran tanah yang bertujuan menciptakan kepastian hukum akan subjek dan objek tanah yang dikuasai.Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif yangbertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa faktor-faktor penyebab sengketa tanah dan mengetahui peran PPAT dalam meminimalisir sengketa tanah. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penyebab sengketa pertanahan diantaranya ketidaktersediaan akta otentik yang membuktikan kepemilikan hak tanah, sehingga mudah diintervensi oleh pihak lain. Selanjutnya Peran PPAT sangat  penting dalam pendaftaran tanah, karena produknya dijadikan dasar untuk penerbitan sertifikat tanah sebagai alat bukti yang kuat.Untuk itu PPAT dalam  melaksanakan tugasnya agar berhati-hati dan professional guna menghindari kekeliruan yang dapat menyebabkan kerugian.
3D Printer Chocolate Cake Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Wibisono Andrean George
Published: July 2020

3D Printing merupakan evolusi dari teknologi cetak, yaitu mampu menghasilkan atau memproduksi dan merancang struktur yang canggih dalam satu kesatuan.3D Printing adalah salah satu proses fabrikasi Fused Deposition  Modelling (FDM) yaitu teknologi Additive Manufacturing (AM) yang sistem kerjanya pembentukan benda dengan penambahan bahan lapis demi lapis. Dalam dunia industri, 3D Printing sangat digemari karena untuk pembuatan prototipe yang biasanya membutuhkan waktu yang lama dapat dibuat dalam waktu yang lebih singkat. Hal tersebut sangat berpengaruh terhadap biaya yang keluarkan dalam menghasilkan produk yang berkualitas. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka tugas akhir ini merakit sebuah alat 3D Printer tipe Prusa i3. Alat ini akan digunakan untuk mencetakan produk 3 dimensi yang berasal dari desain CAD sehingga dapat membantu dosen atau mahasiswa dalam pengerjaan project seperti penelitian, komponen robot, modul maupun benda-benda lainnya. Hal yang harus diperhatikan dalam pencetakan produk adalah bahan baku cetak yang akan digunakan. Dalam penulisan tugas akhir ini akan dibahas mengenai alat dan bahan yang dibutuhkan untuk merakit 3D Printer, mendesain produk, penentuan bahan baku cetak, metodologi pengoperasian alat hingga hasil akhir yang akan dibuat oleh 3D Printer.

Kata kunci : 3D Printer, 3 dimensi
Algoritma Perencanaan Jalur Kendaraan Otonom berbasis Hibridisasi Algoritma BFS dan Path Smoothing
Authors: Aria Muhammad
Published: July 2020

Abstrak – Pada penelitian ini dirancang algoritma alternatif untuk perencanaan jalur kendaraan otonom. Algoritma yang diusulkan adalah hibridisasi dari algoritma Breadth First Search (BFS) dan algoritma path smoothing (BFS – path smoothing). Berdasarkan pengamatan dari hasil pengujian, keuntungan dari algoritma BFS adalah dapat memberikan solusi yang menuju solusi optimal, tetapi memiliki kelemahan dari waktu komputasi yang tinggi. Agar diperoleh solusi yang optimal, maka jalur yang dihasilkan oleh algoritma BFS akan diproses lebih lanjut oleh algoritma path smoothing. Walaupun algoritma BFS - path smoothing memiliki waktu komputasi yang tinggi, tetapi untuk tujuan mendapatkan solusi yang optimal, waktu komputasi BFS – path smoothing masih lebih rendah daripada algoritma RRT* untuk mendapatkan solusi yang optimal. Algoritma RRT* adalah salah satu algoritma yang umum digunakan untuk perencanaan jalur pada kendaraan otonom. Proses hibridisasi ini dilakukan dengan cara menjalankan algoritma BFS terlebih dahulu untuk memberikan solusi awal. Solusi awal tersebut kemudian ditingkatkan kualitasnya menggunakan algoritma path smoothing untuk memperoleh solusi yang optimal. Pengujian algoritma BFS-path smoothing ini dilakukan secara simulasi menggunakan beberapa kasus benchmark yang ada, yaitu lingkungan narrow, maze, trap dan clutter. Kriteria optimalitas yang dibandingkan adalah biaya jalur dan waktu komputasi. Pada pengujian, performansi dari algoritma BFS-path smoothing dibandingkan dengan performansi dari algoritma RRT*. Kami menunjukkan bahwa algoritma yang diusulkan dapat menghasilkan output jalur dengan kualitas yang lebih tinggi daripada jalur yang diproduksi oleh RRT*.

 

Kata Kunci : Beadth First Search, path smoothing, perencanaan jalur, pengujian simulasi, RRT*
ARCHITECTURAL AND PLANNING ASPECTS DETERMINING PERSPECTIVE OPTIONS FOR FORMING A NEW ADMINISTRATIVE BUSINESS CENTER OF TYUMEN
Authors: Ivanova O.
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the main aspects of the formation of the planning structure of the central part of Tyumen relative to the localization of the administrative center of the city. The problems associated with the features of forming the urban planning fabric in the historical part of the city are identified. When it becomes necessary to form a new administrative center of the city, an analysis of examples of space-planning decisions from foreign and domestic practice is given. The analysis reveals the features of the formation of administrative and business centers of cities such as Berlin, Brussels, Nur-Sultan, Moscow and Perm. The causes and patterns, as well as social, historical political conditions that determine the nature of the planning structure and architectural environment of the new administrative and business centers are investigated. The article systematizes the main models and ways to solve the issues of localization of new administrative and business centers, their connection with the existing architectural and planning fabric of the city, the construction of their spatial environment and the features of functional zoning. The positive and negative aspects of the experience in building new administrative and business centers identified in the process of their functioning are determined.

The most acceptable options for the formation of a new center for the placement of administrative and managerial structures in the city of Tyumen (based on the analysis and evaluation of the considered examples) have been identified, which will ensure the uniform growth of urban planning entities in the future and ensure the stable coordinated functioning of all urban infrastructure systems.
Hacer la ley. Legisladores y técnicos. La Cámara de Diputados entre 1932 y 1943
Authors: Persello Ana Virginia
Published: July 2020

Debilidad, ineficacia, ineficiencia, abandono de sus funciones de control e inercia legislativa, constituyeron las principales críticas al parlamento a lo largo de su historia. El objetivo de este texto es confrontar las impugnaciones que se acumularon en torno a la eficacia del Congreso entre 1932 y 1943 y ponerlas en diálogo con el modo en que la Cámara de Diputados se hizo cargo de ellas a través de las propuestas abortadas y sancionadas para regular su funcionamiento interno; respuestas parciales y fragmentarias al problema nunca resuelto de la representación.
Una mirada crítica sobre el Uruguay excepcional. Reflexiones para una historia de larga duración sobre la violencia estatal en el siglo XX
Authors: Broquetas Magdalena , Duffau Nicolás
Published: July 2020

La historia política uruguaya del siglo XX se caracterizó por la negociación, los acuerdos inter e intrapartidarios y el escaso protagonismo de las Fuerzas Armadas hasta el golpe de 1973. Sin embargo, en las últimas décadas el lugar común que descansa en la idea del “Uruguay excepcional” ha obstaculizado comprender con perspectiva histórica lo ocurrido en la última dictadura civil militar, atravesada por el terrorismo de Estado. Han sido muy escasos los estudios que se plantean la perdurabilidad de prácticas represivas y conductas autoritarias, así como las comparaciones o esfuerzos de síntesis que comprendan a los distintos episodios de ruptura democrática del siglo XX. Al establecer una mirada de larga duración sobre las modalidades y la intensidad de la violencia estatal en el siglo XX, este artículo propone identificar y sistematizar las características y los instrumentos de la represión estatal focalizada en la disidencia política, con el objetivo de abrir la reflexión, proponer claves de análisis y establecer futuros cauces de investigación sobre las formas de continuidad del autoritarismo en el Uruguay del siglo XX.
Subversión, coerción y consenso: Violencia estatal en el Chile del siglo XX
Authors: Valdivia Ortiz de Zárate Verónica
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo analiza la represión estatal en Chile, entre 1925 y el golpe de 1973. Su hipótesis sostiene que ella se relacionó con un conflicto político que la Constitución de 1925, y los acuerdos de 1932, no resolvieron, sin arribarse a reales consensos respecto al proyecto país, esto es, el papel del estado, el carácter, amplitud y profundidad de los derechos sociales y la incorporación política de los partidos de izquierda, marxistas. Los dispositivos represivos estatales respondieron a un tipo de amenaza particular, legal-institucionalizada. Por ello, la coerción fue policial, de inteligencia y legal, que, hasta los años 50, no fue alterada con la reincorporación de las fuerzas armadas a tareas de orden interno. La idea de amenaza mutó en los años sesenta con la ampliación de los grupos populares movilizados, el reto al derecho de propiedad privada y el triunfo marxista en la elección presidencial en 1970, determinando el ocaso de tales dispositivos y la demanda, antisocialista, por su militarización.
O ensino do gênero discursivo curriculum vitae em cursos de tecnologia por meio de sequência didática
Authors: Bartho Viviane Dinês de Oliveira Ribeiro , Azeredo Luciana Aparecida Silva de
Published: July 2020

Este trabalho surgiu da observação das dificuldades de leitura e escrita de alunos de cursos superiores em relação a gêneros da esfera profissional da área de tecnologia. O objetivo foi elaborar e aplicar uma sequência didática com o gênero curriculum vitae, tomando uma perspectiva discursiva a partir de Bakhtin. O gênero currículo foi selecionado conforme a demanda observada dos alunos. Resultados apontam que os procedimentos permitiram o avanço em relação a aspectos não apenas técnicos da língua portuguesa e sua gramática, mas, sobretudo, a aspectos discursivos da linguagem, como seus efeitos de sentido. Para além desses aspectos, foi possível, devido ao gênero escolhido pressupor a escrita de si, tecer reflexões junto aos alunos de modo a influenciar sua autoestima, o que configura uma missão das instituições de ensino que veem seus alunos não apenas como sujeitos empíricos, mas também como sujeitos sociais e psicológicos, enfim, sujeitos da linguagem.
O ensino de leitura na perspectiva do professor e pesquisador Chistophe Ronveaux
Authors: Wittke Cleide Inês
Published: July 2020

O ensino de leitura na perspectiva do professor e pesquisador Chistophe Ronveaux
Literatura digital para crianças: textos, leitores e práticas educativas
Authors: Kirchof Edgar Roberto , Silveira Rosa Maria Hessel
Published: July 2020

Literatura digital para crianças: textos, leitores e práticas educativas
ЖАНРОВА СПЕЦИФІКА ФОЛЬК-ДЖАЗ РОМАНУ-ФЕЄРІЇ «РАЙ-МИР» СЕРГІЯ ЦЮРИЦЯ
Authors: Горбач Н. В. , Антонюк К. В.
Published: July 2020

Стаття розкриває жанрову специфіку твору «Рай-Мир» сучасного волинського письменника Сергія Цюриця, аналізує новаторство в інтерпретації фольклорних мотивів у романі. Метою розвідки передбачено з’ясувати фольклорно-міфологічне підґрунтя твору «Рай-Мир» та розкрити доцільність жанрового визначення автора – «фольк-джаз роман-феєрія». У статті проаналізовано фольклорні витоки твору, його інтертекстуальність, що дозволяє використовувати у структурі роману елементи різних жанрів народної творчості. Серед них – народні казки, легенди, пісні, думи. Відтак, структура твору зіткана з фольклорного матеріалу, автор використовує навіть цілі рядки з народнопісенних творів, обігрує мотиви прозових фольклорних жанрів, чим і зумовлена насиченість роману яскравими та суперечливими образами. Порівнюючи особливості джазу та поезії, можна зробити висновки, що обом видам мистецтва притаманні високий ступінь імпровізації, складний ритм та висока емоційна наповненість. Симбіоз зорових та слухових образів відіграє також не останню роль. Відтак, підзаголовок «фольк-джаз» служить своєрідною підказкою в декодуванні авторського задуму та символіки образів. Фантастично-казковий сюжет та міфологічне мислення у творенні художньої дійсності підтверджує авторське визначення «роман-феєрія». Сергій Цюриць заглиблюється в слов’янську міфологію, звертається до космогонічних та астральних символів і таким чином демонструє зв’язок твору з історично-культурною традицією. Отже, фольклорно-міфологічне підґрунтя роману-феєрії «Рай-Мир» виявляє себе в інтерпретації фольклорних мотивів не стільки з метою стилізації, скільки задля створення нової художньої реальності. Своїм романом автор не лише репрезентує сучасне бачення і розуміння фольклорних елементів у поезії, а й демонструє їхнє художнє та практичне значення для сучасного літературного процесу.
ТОПОГРАФІЯ ЯК ФАКТОР АНТРОПОЛОГІЇ РОМАНУ ВАНДИ МАЗУР «ГРОШІ»
Authors: Сподарец Н. В.
Published: July 2020

Стаття присвячена аналізу образу одеської Ейкумени як фактора антропної ідентичності в романі Ванди Мазур «Гроші». Відзначено, що просторові топоси в романі концептуалізуються не стільки в аспекті етнічного чинника, скільки екзистенційно-онтологічного і міфопоетичного. Просторова топіка роману, при всій очевидності ознак non-fi ction (топоси Франції, Північної Африки, України, Одеси та ін.), характеризується символічними значеннями, архетипними кодами, чому відповідає поетика багатозначності номінацій «південь України», «південне місто». Їх людський ресурс і дозволив створити одеську Ейкумену. Але читач не відразу дізнається, про яке південнє місто йде мова. Тільки по ходу розповіді образ міста конкретизований топосами Одеси та одеської області. Семантичне поле цих понять розширюється до значень ментального стану людини в ситуаціях екзистенціальних і цивілізаційних потрясінь. Стратегія текстообразования між форматом фікшен і нон-фікшен в романі реалізується сполученням дискурсів візії, рефлексії і достовірних просторових топосів. Відповідно до чого, сфера топонімів в модельованих картинах ейкуменського світу не обмежена функцією об’єктно-предметного знака реального міста, а наділена й умовно-символічними значеннями. Очевидно, що художня антропології роману Ванди Мазур «Гроші» корелює з концепціями постколоніальної гуманітаристики про подолання європоцентризму і етноцентризму, на тлі утвердження ідей екологічного і культурного екуменізму. Концепи Одеси і одеського регіону в межах художнього світу роману артикулюються як аксіологічно значущі в утвердженні транскультурної ідентичності персонажів.
Uji Daya Hasil Jagung QPM Dalam Rangka Menuju Ketahanan Pangan Di Propinsi Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Jamal Abdul , Fitriani Fitriani , Kandatong Hasanuddin
Published: July 2020

Jagung merupakan sumber karbohidrat dan sekaligus sumber protein, terutama bagi masyarakat yang pangan pokoknya berbasis jagung. Kandungan protein jagung cukup tinggi  yaitu 8 – 11 %, namun kualitas protein jagung pada umumnya sekitar 32 %, jauh dibawah kualitas protein beras yaitu 79 %.  Hal ini disebabkan karena protein jagung kekurangan dua asam amino esensial, yaitu lisin dan triptofan. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakter pertumbuhan dan Daya hasil dari jagung QPM. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Paku, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar pada MK.2019. Pengkajian ini menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok, dimana jenis jagung yang diuji sebagai perlakuan dan diulang masing- masing 4 kali. Terdapat 10 populasi jagung QPM putih dan 10 populasi jagung QPM kuning yang diuji. Sebagai pembanding QPM putih adalah Maros Sintetik-2 dan Pulut serta Lamuru dan Bisma sebagai pembanding QPM kuning. Semua populasi QPM yang diuji dan varietas pembanding dari jenis bersari bebas. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 7 populasi QPM putih memberikan hasil relatif sama dengan varietas pembanding Bisma, namun masih lebih rendah jika dibanding varietas Lamuru. Sedangkan dari QPM kuning terdapat 9 populasi yang hasilnya melebihi varietas pembanding. Hasil rata-rata tertinggi QPM putih CML143 (6,78 t/ha) dan QPM kuning populasi  CML 172-2-1-1 (7,40 t/ha). Beberapa populasi QPM putih yang berpotensi untuk dikembangkan di wilayah Sulawesi Barat populasi CML143 (6,78 t/ha), CML140 (6,74 t/ha), CML141 (6,62 t/ha), CML150 (6,53 t/ha), MSQ.P1C1(6,31t/ha), CML264Q (6,28 t/ha) dan CML151 (6,26t/ha), sedangkan dari QPM kuning adalah MSQ(S1)C0-27-1-1 (7,54 t/ha), CML 172-2-1-1 (7,40 t/ha ,MSQ.K1C0 (7,33 t/ha), MSQ(S1)C0-26-1-1 (7,22 t/ha CML161-2-1-4-2 (7,11 t/ha), CML165-3-1-2-4 (6,78 t/ha),  MSQ.C0 (6,65 t/ha), MSQ(S1)C0-43-1-1-1(6,59 t/ha) dan CML170-1 (6,12 t/ha).
Nilai Manfaat Perikanan Bagi Nelayan Skala Kecil Di Kampung Parambu, Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Rajab Muhammad Arhan
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghitung nilai manfaat langsung perikanan skala kecil di kawasan ekosistem mangrove di Kampung Parambu, Kab. Jeneponto. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian sensus. Hasil yang didapat bahwa pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan, kepiting, udang dan kerang sebesar Rp.319.252.000 per tahun. Pemanfaatan sumberdaya ikan sebesar Rp.124.516.000 per tahun, pemanfaatan sumberdaya kepiting sebesar Rp.90.242.000 per tahun, pemanfaatan sumberdaya udang sebesar Rp. 87.836.000 per tahun, pemanfaatan sumberdaya kerang sebesar Rp.16.658.000 per tahun. Nilai tersebut memberikan gambaran bahwa keberadaan sumberdaya ikan pada ekosistem mangrove di Kampung Parambu memberikan kontribusi ekonomi yang cukup besar bagi masyarakat setempat terutama bagi nelayan skala kecil. Oleh karena itu kebijakan dalam pengelolaan sumberdaya perikanan, perlu mempertimbangkan dampak sosial ekonomi yang akan terjadi terhadap masyarakat.
Kajian Pembandingan Preferensi Konsumen pada Dua Kedai Kopi di Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Saefudin Bobby Rachmat , Deanier Alvi Nurin , Rasmikayati Elly
Published: July 2020

Bisnis kedai kopi merupakan salah satu usaha pemasaran agribisnis yang sedang berkembang cukup pesat di Kecamatan Cibinong, Kabupaten Bogor seiring meningkatnya konsumsi kopi serta adanya perubahan gaya hidup masyarakat. Penjualan di kedai kopi dengan lokasi usaha lebih strategis merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan penjualan dibandingkan pada lokasi usaha yang kurang strategis. Namun kenyataannya, Jigana Coffee Shop yang lokasinya strategis justru pengunjungnya sedikit dan mengalami tren penurunan penjualan, sedangkan Kedai Kopi Inspirasi yang lokasinya kurang begitu strategis justru lebih ramai pengunjung dan penjualannya cenderung meningkat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan membandingkan profil perusahaan Jigana Coffee Shop dan Kedai Kopi Inspirasi serta preferensi konsumen pada kedua kedai kopi ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey terhadap sampel 27 orang konsumen Jigana Coffee Shop dan 45 orang konsumen Kedai Kopi Inspirasi serta wawancara dengan pemilik dan karyawan kedua kedai kopi. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif, statistika deskriptif dan uji Mann-Whitney U. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dilihat dari struktur perusahaan, suasana bekerja dan deskripsi pekerjaan dari kedua kedai kopi ini cenderung sama. Hanya saja pemilik Kedai Kopi Inspirasi mempunyai visi dan misi selain mengenalkan dan meningkatkan konsumsi kopi masyarakat juga membuka lapangan kerja bagi orang yang putus sekolah agar bisa tetap berpenghasilan dan belajar lebih dalam mengenai kopi. Sementara itu, dari hasil uji Mann-Whitney U dapat disimpulkan bahwa banyaknya pengunjung dan meningkatnya penjualan di Kedai Kopi Inspirasi tidak terlepas dari faktor keterjangkauan harga, kelengkapan fasilitas dan suasana kedai yang tidak kalah dari Jigana Coffee Shop.
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair Nasa dan Pemberian Mulsa Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Battong Umar , Sari Kun Rawan , Nasrah Nasrah
Published: July 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah terhadap pemberian POC NASA dan Mulsa Organik serta interaksinya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Long Pinang, Kecamatan Pasir Belengkong, Kabupaten Paser, (Juli 2017 - September 2017). Rancangan percobaan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan dua faktorial dan tiga ulangan. Faktor  pertama mengunakan perlakuan pertama tanpa POC NASA, perlakuan kedua POC NASA 10 ml/liter air, perlakuan ketiga POC NASA 15 ml/liter air. Faktor kedua menggunakan perlakuan pertama tanpa menggunakan mulsa organik, perlakuan kedua menggunakan mulsa alang-alang ketebalan 2 cm/bedengan, perlakuan ketiga menggunakan mulsa jerami ketebalan 2 cm/bedengan. Hasil percobaan menujukan terdapat interaksi nyata antara Pupuk Organik Cair NASA dan mulsa organik pada parameter produksi berat basah umbi perpetak dan produksi umbi per hektar terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil bawang merah. Adapun perlakuan Pupuk Organik Cair NASA berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati, mulsa organik berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter yang diamati yaitu produksi berat basah umbi per petak dan produksi umbi/hektar, sedangkan interaksi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap semua parameter yang diamati
Eksplorasi Penerapan Pendekatan Scientific Ditinjau dari Pengetahuan Pedagogik Guru
Authors: P Muahammad Ali , Ishak Suryadi
Published: July 2020

The main instrument in this study is the researcher himself and his supporting instruments are the teacher's pedagogical knowledge test, learning observation sheet, and interview. The subjects of the study were mathematics teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Polewali, SMP Negeri 2 Polewali, and SMP Negeri 3 Polewali, which were then chosen by two people from each school. The results obtained from this study are the first based on the results of pedagogical tests given to research subjects, namely there are 2 subjects that fall into the category of high pedagogical knowledge and there are 4 subjects that fall into the category of low pedagogic knowledge and based on interviews the results show subjects that fall into the knowledge category High pedagogic generally understands how the application of scientific approaches in mathematics learning because they have frequently participated in training related to the scientific approach, whereas subjects with low pedagogic knowledge category only one subject understands the application of the scientific approach because they are active in the training carried out by the relevant offices.and for the other 3 subjects they did not really understand the scientific approach because they had only participated in the training once. Based on observations, it shows that (1) subjects who have a high pedagogical knowledge category are generally good in applying learning steps because it is clear in directing students in the learning process so that some students are able to follow them well. (2) subjects who have a low pedagogical knowledge category are generally not good at implementing learning steps because they are not clear in directing students in the learning process so that students cannot follow them well.
Analisis Kesalahan Penggunaan Afiks dalam Makalah Mahasiswa Semester 1 Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia Universitas Al Asyariah Mandar
Authors: Sulastri Adelia , Yunus MS Nur Hafsah , Riniawati Rini
Published: July 2020

This research is based on the problem of the many errors in the use of affixes in students' papers or scientific papers. This affects the various changes in meaning caused by affixes. This study aims to describe the errors in the use of affixes contained in the first semester student papers in the Indonesian language study program at Univeristas Al Asyariah Mandar. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The instrument used in this study was the human instrument. The data collection technique used is the note taking technique. The object under study is a paper written by a student. The results showed that from 14 research sources 32 data were produced and there were three types of errors in the use of affixes, namely prefixes, confixes, and simulfices. As for the prefix error, which is 1 error or 3.13%, there are 18 errors or 56.25% and 1 error or 3.13%. Errors in the use of confixes, namely as many as 1 error or 3.13%, and as many as 8 errors or 25.00% and in-i as much as 1 error or 13.13%. Error in using simulfix, which is 2 errors or 6.25%. Based on the results of data analysis that has been done, it can be concluded that students make a lot of mistakes in the use of pre-prefixes. In addition, various spelling errors were also found. Therefore, mastering affixes and spelling needs to find a solution.
HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT DENGAN PROGRAM JAMBANISASI
Authors: Nurul Malida Olifiani , Nihlatika Ilfa , Indah Lestari Novi
Published: July 2020

seperti penyediaan air bersih, jamban disetiap keluarga, serta kondisi lingkungan di sekitar rumah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana hidup bersih dan sehat dengan program jambanisasi. Melalui program jambanisasi akan meningkatkan kesadaran akan dampak negative dari buang air besar sembarangan. Kondisi tersebut sangat menurunkan sanitasi di lingkungan sekitar. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode telaah pustaka. Untuk menjaga ketepatan pengkajian dan mencegah kesalahan informasi dalam analisis data maka dilakukan pengecekan antar pustaka dan membaca ulang pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini adalah masih ada sebagian masyarakat yang memiliki sikap yang kurang setuju bahkan tidak setuju untuk menggunakan jamban, tidak memiliki jamban, sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan penularan berbagai macam penyakit akan terjadi.
PENGALAMAN PEREMPUAN DENGAN PERSALINAN PERVAGINAM DI USIA DINI DI DESA MAMBU TAPUA DAN BA’BA TAPUA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS MATANGNGA
Authors: Masniati Masniati
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan pemahaman dan mengeksplorasi secara mendalam tentang pengalaman perempuan dengan persalinan pervaginam diusia dini. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Jumlah partisipan sebanyak lima partisipan dengan karakteristik yang berbeda. Pengumpulan data melalui in-depth interview yang dianalisa dengan menggunakan model Miles and Huberman. Hasil : Pengalaman perempuan dengan persalinan pervaginam diusia dini di wilayah kerja puskesmas Matangnga, menunjukkan adanya perubahan dalam berbagai aspek yaitu pengalaman perempuan menjelang persalinan, persepsi adanya perubahan pola hidup pasca melahirkan, dampak pernikahan di usia dini, peran tenaga kesehatan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan, harapan terhadap pelayanan kesehatan. Saran berupa : lebih memperhatikan pasangan usia dini yang sedang hamil maupun yang telah melahirkan, memberikan konseling pada perempuan yang hamil dan melahirkan di usia dini, membuat peraturan pemerintah atau desa setempat terkait pernikahan di usia dini, penelitian lebih lanjut, dan masukan untuk program keperawatan maternitas.
Factores motivacionales en los desarrolladores de software libre
Authors: Gutiérrez Diez María del Carmen , Piñón Howlet Laura Cristina
Published: July 2020

El objetivo del artículo fue establecer los motivos y relaciones subyacentes para realizar las aportaciones hechas por los programadores, permite incrementarlas, lo cual es pieza fundamental en el desarrollo de software libre. El método se centra en describir y agrupar los tipos de motivaciones expresadas por los desarrolladores, a través de un análisis estadístico de conglomerados, asociado a la cantidad de contribuciones hechas y los motivos de diferente índole para hacerlas. Los resultados expresan que los desarrolladores de software muestran motivos asociados a la satisfacción personal, adquisición de conocimiento, así como aspectos altruistas para ayudar, sin considerar obtener retribuciones para colaborar. Los hallazgos mostraron que la cantidad de aportaciones hechas se incrementa de acuerdo con un interés personal en participar en los proyectos. La originalidad y principal limitación de este trabajo es que no existen estudios de este tipo en la comunidad de desarrolladores mexicana, así como tampoco existe literatura reciente al respecto, 406 desarrolladores respondieron.
Análisis de competencias clave, como factores para transferencia del conocimiento
Authors: Aguirre Mejía Elena Tzetzángary , Canibe Cruz Francisco
Published: July 2020

El objetivo es identificar factores clave en las competencias docentes para una exitosa transferencia del conocimiento, mediante metodología mixta realizando un análisis comparativo explicativo y un análisis factorial, dividida en seis fases: 1) analizar factores clave en la transferencia del conocimiento, 2) analizar competencias clave en la formación de docentes universitarios, 3) comparación de variables 4) regresión lineal del MGCV (Modelo de gestión de competencias docentes virtuales), 5) evaluación de carga factorial, 6) construcción del modelo de gestión de competencias para transferencia del conocimiento (MGCTC). Resultados muestran una reducción a 13 variables, identificadas como competencias clave para la transferencia del conocimiento. La contribución de este trabajo reside en la presentación del MGCTC oportunidad para reorientar la formación docente y garantizar una correcta transferencia del conocimiento, recomendamos una investigación complementaria a egresados para comparar y perfeccionar hallazgos, ya que las limitaciones de este estudio es únicamente la valoración de la docencia.
METHOD OF "SOCIAL WELFARE" OF VILHELM LUNDSTEDT
Authors: Tonkov Dmitrii E.
Published: July 2020

Critical attitude of Axel Hägerström was enthusiastically carried by his follower Vilhelm Lundstedt, who, according to Scandinavian legal realism, sought to make jurisprudence a science based on verifiable facts. He sharply criticized any inclusion of metaphysics into law, especially considerations of justice. In V. Lundstedt’s opinion, law is an intricate machinery which is kept going by means of psychological impulses of man, his senses, instincts and emotions and which is controlled by legislation, administration of law, courts, administrative activities on the part of persons elected or appointed to fulfill certain functions in society and the application of some other measures of coercion. Traditional legal theories, including positivism and sociological jurisprudence, V. Lundstedt considered to be unscientific and completely irrational, based on ideological conceptions unrelated to verifiable facts. According to him, concepts of traditional jurisprudence do not correspond to the real world and exist only as feelings in our mind: these "false ideas" can only be used as "labels" denoting certain realities. However, V. Lundtstedt’s concept consisted not only of criticism but also offered constructive elements for improving jurisprudence and legal method in a more natural-scientific sense. Instead of the rejected ideologized "method of justice", that uses only different concepts of objectively non-existent justice, V. Lundstedt offers his "method of social welfare", that is understood as the encouragement in the best possible way of that which people in general actually strive to attain. According to this method the reason for the existence and operation of law is the satisfaction of social needs: law creates new and changes old legal relations for a social purpose, that is, for the benefit of society, or "social welfare". Despite V. Lundstedt’s rather extensive presentation and passionate defense of constructed method, it caused reasonable criticism regarding its originality, sufficient elaboration and coherence. Analysis of the content of the method of "social welfare" and its criticism in relation to utilitarianism, the falsity of the highlighted human strivings, insufficiency of the method in some judicial cases, as well as the impossibility of solving simultaneously theoretical and practical problems, raises doubts about the success of V. Lundstedt’s desirable "basic reshaping of legal thinking", but inspires for further researches in the field of law.
THE FACTORS THAT INFLUENCE THE STUDENTS’ DIFFICULTIES IN RETELLING A MOVIE
Authors: WAHYUNINGSIH DESTRI
Published: July 2020

The objective of this research were to know the factors that influence the students’ difficulties in retelling a movie. The subject of this research consists of 14 students at second semester STKIP Insan Madani Airmolek. The method used in this study was Descriptive Analysis Research. The data of this research was gathered through retelling a movie test and giving questionnaire. The techniques of data analysis used quantitative and qualitative analysis. The quantitative analysis was used to count the percentage of student’s score test and students answer the questionnaire. On the other hand, the qualitative analysis used to describe or interpret the result of quantitative analysis result. The researcher obtained the scores of the test result were 43, 57%. It was categorized less. And then the factors that influence students’ difficulties based on indicators of retelling a movie are English movie media, limited educational background to watch English movie and students’ less practice.The factors that influence difficulties from the internal factor was intelligence got 54%, interest got 78% and fatigue got 3%. The most factors that influence is interest. It got 78% of the students felt uninterested to watch the movie and retell it. The factors that influence difficulties from the external factors were family (56%), school (24%), society (57%). Society factors most influences the students’ difficulties in retelling a movie because the students have more interaction with it. The result of the research showed the factors that influence students’ difficulties occurred because of inappropriate media, students’ bad study habit, students’ point of view, laziness, and bad action negative activities inside and outside them.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ARABIC-INDONESIAN DICTIONARY AND INDONESIAN-ARABIC DICTIONARY (HISTORICAL AND SYSTEMATIC STUDY IN INDONESIA)
Authors: Azhari Mohd Fikri
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify and describe: 1) the development of Arab-Indonesian and Indonesian-Arab literacy in Indonesia, 2) the Arab-Indonesian and Indonesian-Arab literacy system in Indonesia. This study is a historical study, with a qualitative approach. The data collection in this study uses the technique of documentation. The data analysis used in this study used qualitative descriptive analysis, with the focus of the study being the development of Arab-Indonesian and Indonesian-Arab studies in Indonesia. The results of this study indicated that the development of lexicography Arabic-Indonesian and Indonesian-Arabic in Indonesia can be summed up as follows: First, a) The initial phase of lexicography Arabic-Indonesian begins with the rise of Arab-Malay dictionary Idris Al-Marbawi in 1927. The dictionary is the beginning of the development of the Indonesian-Indonesian dictionary in Indonesia. Once the presence of Arab-Malay dictionary Idris Al-Marbawi then comes the Arabic-Indonesian dictionary compiled by Mahmud Yunus in 1972. The initial phase-Indonesian Arabic lexicography is followed by a phase of development of lexicography Arabic-Indonesian dictionary Al-Munawwir in 1984, then Dictionary Contemporary Arabic-Indonesian 1996, Al-Bisri Arabic-Indonesian Dictionary 1999, Al-Mutahar Arabic-Indonesian Dictionary, Al-Azhar Arabic-Indonesian Dictionary 2009, Al-Kamal Arabic-Indonesian Dictionary 2010. (b) Early phases of Indonesian-Arab practice in The introduction of the Indonesian-Arabic Dictionary was compiled by Asad M. Kalali in 1981. It is the forerunner of the Indonesian-Arabic dictionary in Indonesia. The early phases of the Arabic-Indonesian dictionary continue with the developmental phase of the Indonesian-Arabic dictionary of the Indonesian-Arabic Al-Bisri dictionary in 1999, the Indonesian-Arabic dictionary Al-Munawwir in 2007, the Indonesian-Arabic dictionary of Al-Mufied in 2010, the Indonesian- Arabic KABA 2013. Second, the Arabic-Indonesian and Indonesian-Arabic system of learning is still dominated by a special alphabetical system, where users (users) of these dictionaries need to know the basic grammar of a word, of course this system is very difficult to use for them who is not yet familiar with sharf and narcissism. But in the development phase there is also an Arabic-Indonesian dictionary using the articulation system, where the user (user) does not have to change or find the word pattern they want to look for, but instead refers to the first letter of a word. Of course, this system makes it easy for non-Arabs to find a dictionary.
STUDENTS’ ACCEPTANCE OF THE USE OF GOOGLE CLASSROOM AS A PLATFORM IN BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Khairani Aulia , Daud Afrianto , Adnan Mahdum
Published: July 2020

This study aims to identify the students’ acceptance level of the use of Google Classroom as a platform in Blended-learning and to compare the results between three departments of Language and Arts Department in FKIP of Universitas Riau. Data of this survey research were collected through an online survey using Google form and analysed descriptively. The survey was distributed to all students and 205 of them responded the survey coming from three departments: English Language and Arts Department, Indonesian Language and Arts Department, and Japanese Language and Arts Department in FKIP of Universitas Riau. The questionnaires in the survey used Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) proposed by Davis (1986) with four indicators to measure the students’ acceptance: Perceived Usefulness (PU), Perceived Ease of Use (PEU),  Behavioral Intention (BI), and Actual System Use (AU).   The students’ acceptance levels in terms of  Perceived usefulness (62,8%) was in very good category; Perceived Ease of Use (67,2%) was in very good category; Behavioral Intention (69%) was in very good category; and Actual System Use (48,55%) was  good category. The result shows that the level of the students’ acceptance of Google Classroom, in general, is Very Good (62%). It means, the students positively accepted Google Classroom as a platform in blended-learning. Behavioral Intention was the indicator with the highest percentage (69%) which explains that students are interested and intend to increase their use of the Google Classroom. Data also shows that out of the three departments, English Language and Arts Department has the highest average mean score (3.67) followed by Indonesian Language and Arts Department (3.57) and Japanese Language and Arts Department (3.54). This study implies that English department students experienced more acceptance in using the Google Classroom compared to the other two departments.
THE CONTEXT OF FIELDWORK PRACTICES IN COMPUTER AND NETWORKING ENGINEERING MAJOR AT VOCATIONAL SCHOOL
Authors: Agustariansyah Erika - , Sastrawijaya Yuliatri , Sugiyanta Lipur
Published: July 2020

Field Work Practice is a mandatory program that must be implemented for the delivery of vocational level education or Vocational High Schools. The purpose of this study was to get a more in-depth quality of the context of Fieldwork Practices in the Computer and Network Engineering major at SMK Negeri 3 Oku. This is intended to make understanding of the context clearer. The research method used descriptive qualitative research. The data collection method used interviews, observations, documentation, and questionnaires. The data analysis technique used three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, discussion, and drawing conclusions. The findings concluded that the context aspect for legality is in accordance with the standard rules for implementing Fieldwork Practices from the government as set forth in the rules and procedures for issuing Fieldwork Practices. Whereas aspects of the characteristics of schools implementing Fieldwork Practices are adjusted to operational standards set by schools and industry. In the context aspects of the needs of the industrial has also been built in accordance with an agreement from the industry. The results of this study also recommend that SMK Negeri 3 Oku continue to increase the amount of collaboration with industry and increase the competence of students and supervisors.
Imagining September: Principles and Design Elements for Ambitious Schools During COVID-19
Authors: Reich Justin , Mehta Jal
Published: July 2020

In May 2020, we facilitated four online design charrettes with a variety of school stakeholders—students, teachers, principals, district leaders, parents, consultants, state officials, and others—to develop a design process for fall 2020 school planning. We describe these charrettes and provide resources for facilitating similar events in an additional report at https://edarxiv.org/ufr4q: Imagining September: Online Design Charrettes for Fall 2020 Planning with Students and Stakeholders.This report shares insights from those design meetings. First we identified seven themes that emerged from our design charrettes:1. Relationships are the Foundation of Schooling2. Liberatory Approaches to Equity3. Amplifying Student Agency4. Marie Kondo-ing School Priorities5. Building Time will be Gold6. Nurturing Home and Community Learning7. Iterative Organizational LearningFor each of these principles, we developed a small set of “storyboards,” short vignettes of future class- room life in the 2020-2021 school year as told from students and faculty. Through these stories, educators can begin to imagine what hybrid schooling might look like next year.These storyboards range widely in grain size from “tentpole” ideas that could organize a school’s entire reopening plan to smaller programmatic pieces that could fit into many different types of responses. It would be nearly impossible to include all of these design elements in a single reopening plan, and some of them contradict one another. However, reviewing these storyboards can help school communities begin their own process of storytelling about schooling next year.
Remote learning during COVID-19: Student satisfaction and performance (now updated with data going to November 2020)
Authors: Loton Daniel , Parker Philip David , Stein Cameron , Gauci Sally
Published: July 2020

The rapid introduction of University remote learning due to COVID19 raised concerns of poorer educational outcomes, especially for at-risk students. Comparing satisfaction (n=33,029) and marks (n=128,823) in the first online unit to the previous three years, multilevel models ascertain the effect of remote learning with comprehensive controls, and test equity and curricula moderators. Results indicate significant small decrements in satisfaction and an increase in marks; effects so small as to be insubstantial. No highly dissatisfied or poorly performing student sub-groups were identified. While not all education aspects are measured, this high-level comparison indicates a successful initial transition to remote learning.
An Examination of Security and Privacy Challenges in Internet of Things
Authors:   Department of Computing, Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Harbola Aditya , Shivani  ,   Department of Computing, Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Negi Deepti ,   Department of Computing, Graphic Era Hill University Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Joshi Aditya ,   Department of CSE, Graphic Era University Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India.
Published: July 2020

The Internet of Things (IoT) has been growing to market from the past several years with great potential. Many several devices have been now available in the market based on IoT, which enables it to connect with your smart phones or with any other kind of smart resources, and then that device is ready to perform smart work via the Internet. With the help of IoT, we are now able to make our devices connect with the internet and then can be operated from anywhere from the geo location as well as it can store and retrieve a large amount of data for better communication between the end-user and the device. IoT also has a wide range of applications that are being used on many platforms. However, this great technology also has to face many problems and among all the problems the main issue arises with its security aspects. The major concern on using IoT security is the hacker wants to enter into the large network system using a particular device as all the devices are connected over the network. Not only this, many other security threats and malware are also a major concern in IoT. So taking these security aspects as a major concern this research paper reviews several security issues and challenges that occur in IoT. As there in every field when it comes to cyber security for any kind of data, we need to follow CIA Security Triangle i.e., Confidentiality, Integrity, and Availability of data. CIA security triangle is the most important concept in terms of security and also must be taken into consideration in the IoT domain. Therefore, considering all these facts and reviewing some of the latest documents as well as researches in the field of IoT, this paper has been based on all the facts related to IoT security issues and its desirable solution which is needed to be done and should follow the security triangle to an extent.
Water Borne Diseases: Life Threatening Impact on Maternal Health
Authors:   Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Chaudhary Preeti , Gopal Lisa ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Pant Kumud ,   Graphic Era Deemed to be University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India., Pande Akshara ,   Corresponding Author, Graphic Era Hill University, Dehradun (Uttarakhand), India.
Published: July 2020

Water is the most essential substance for any life on the earth but it can also be a life threatening fluid sometimes. One of the reasons of deaths in the world is due to poor quality and unhygienic water. The world health organization estimates that 80% of diseases worldwide are water borne.The presence of contaminants in water resulted adverse health effects such as gastrointestinal problems, neurological disorders , reproductive problems and pregnancy problems which ultimately comprises the health of infants, pregnant women, elder’s people and those who already suffered from any disease and on medications. In this paper, we will analyze thedifferent types of water borne diseases leading to deaths. We will focus on specific maternity age group 15-49 years in India. The considered data is provided by Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation (IHME)-2018.This analysis will help to identify the severity of hazardous disease.These investigations will be useful for the wellness of pregnant women and their fetus. This analysis suggestsdrinking water should be check regularly to know the presence of micro organisms along with other harmful toxic elements. There is a need to organize an awareness program among the pregnant women that tells about the health risk from drinking the contaminated water during pregnancy.