bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação Psicológica para o Porte de Arma: Práxis e Aspectos Conceituais
Authors: Caires Cristiano Santos de , Batista Rocha Jaqueline , Souza Nathalia Rios , Galdino Medeiros de Melo Luana
Published: June 2022

O presente estudo buscou compreender a atuação do profissional de psicologia, no contexto da avaliação psicológica para o porte de arma, descrevendo suas principais características, apresentando os elementos quanto a inserção do profissional na área, apontando os principais instrumentos, atualmente, utilizados frente à demanda, e refletindo acerca de vicissitudes atinentes ao cenário atual, e os impactos diretos para atuação do psicólogo nesse contexto. Por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica, foram observados os construtos e instrumentos indicados, a legislação vigente que rege a atuação e as diretrizes, por meio de normativa e resoluções do Conselho de Classe para particularizar o direcionamento do trabalho do psicólogo nessa área. Por fim, concluiu-se que se faz necessária uma maior atenção, tanto por parte dos profissionais atuantes na área, no que tange à produção de conteúdo acadêmico sobre o tema, quanto no próprio posicionamento do Conselho Federal de Psicologia (CFP), que ainda atua, de forma bastante discreta e pouco eficiente, na atenção de particularidades e desafios profissionais nesta área de atuação.
 
Palavras-chave: Avaliação Psicológica. Porte de Arma. Psicologia. Política Pública.
 
Abstract
This study sought to understand the role of the professional in psychology, in the context of psychological assessment for having a gun permit, describing its main characteristics, presenting the elements regarding the insertion of the professional in the area, pointing out the main instruments currently used in view of the demand, and reflecting on the vicissitudes pertaining to the current scenario, and the direct impacts on the psychologist's performance in this context. Through a bibliographical review, the indicated constructs and instruments, the current legislation that governs the performance and the guidelines were observed, through standards and resolutions of the class council to single out the direction of the psychologist's work in this area. Finally, it was concluded that there is still discreet attention both on the part of professionals working in the area, regarding the production of academic content on the subject, and on the position of the Federal Council of Psychology (CFP), which still works in very discreet and inefficient way in the attention of particularities and professional challenges in this area of expertise.
 
Keywords: Psychological Assessment. Gun Permit. Psychology. Public Policy.
Dejeto de Suíno no Crescimento Inicial de Mudas de Mogno Africano
Authors: Vieira Cristiane Ramos , Araujo Botelho Rosangela , Paz da Costa Patrícia
Published: June 2022

A Khaya senegalensis, mais conhecida como mogno africano, é uma espécie florestal utilizada, principalmente, por conta da qualidade de sua madeira, na movelaria e construção naval. Porém, para plantios florestais são importantes as informações sobre os métodos de produção de mudas e variáveis adversas que possam interferir nessa produção, como o tipo de substrato. Diante disso, o presente trabalho teve por objetivo avaliar os efeitos do dejeto de suíno no crescimento inicial do mogno africano, em condições de viveiro. O experimento foi realizado em delineamento inteiramente casualizado, com sete tratamentos e seis repetições, sendo: T0 – solo, em aplicação de dejeto de suíno (DS); T1 – 10 mL de DS; T2 – 20 mL de DS; T3 – 30 mL de DS; T4 – 40 mL de DS; T5 – 50 mL de DS; T6 – 60 mL de DS e; T7 – 70 mL de DS. Ao final de 90 dias foram avaliadas as características morfológicas das mudas, como: altura, diâmetro de colo, biomassa, relação altura/diâmetro de colo, relação altura/massa seca aérea, relação massa seca aérea/massa seca radicular e índice de qualidade de Dickson. A dose de 60 mL de DS ao solo foi a que mais favoreceu o crescimento e produção de massa das mudas de mogno africano.
 
Palavras-chave: Khaya senegalensis. Resíduo de Suíno. Produção de Mudas. Adubação Orgânica.
 
Abstract
Khaya senegalensis, better known as African mahogany, is a forest species used mainly because of the quality of its wood, in furniture and shipbuilding. However, for forest plantations, information about seedling production methods and adverse variables that may interfere with this production, such as the type of substrate, are important. Due to that, the  study herein aimed to evaluate the effects of swine manure on the initial growth of african mahogany, under nursery conditions. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, with seven treatments and six replications, being: T0 - soil, in application of swine manure (DS); T1 - 10 mL of DS; T2 - 20 mL of DS; T3 - 30 mL of DS; T4 - 40 mL of DS; T5 - 50 mL of DS; T6 - 60 mL of DS and; T7 – 70 mL of DS. At the end of 90 days, the seedlings morphological characteristics were evaluated, such as: height, diameter, biomass, height/diameter relation, height/aerial dry mass relation, aerial dry mass/root dry mass relation and Dickson quality index. The dose of 60 mL of DS to the soil was the one that most favored the growth and mass production of african mahogany seedlings.
 
Keywords: Khaya senegalensis. Swine Manure. Seedlings Production. Organic Fertilization.
Perfil Epidemiológico das Intoxicações por Alimentos e Bebidas Notificadas no Estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil entre os Anos de 2005 a 2017
Authors: Pinheiro Santana Vivian Tallita , Magalhães Duarte Phelipe
Published: June 2022

As intoxicações relacionadas ao consumo de alimentos e bebidas são identificadas como intoxicações alimentares, constituem doença comum e problema de Saúde Pública. As notificações desses casos são compulsórias e essenciais para elaboração de avaliações epidemiológicas para subsidiar a adoção de políticas, medidas de controle e profilaxia dos casos de intoxicação no país. Na região de Mato Grosso há carência de estudos dos casos ocorridos. Assim, objetivou-se delinear o perfil das vítimas e dos casos de intoxicados por alimentos e bebidas, notificados junto ao Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação, no período de 2005 a 2017, para o estado de Mato Grosso - Brasil. Para tanto, realizou-se um levantamento epidemiológico retrospectivo, quantitativo, descritivo, transversal e documental das ocorrências. As intoxicações por alimentos e bebidas predominaram entre indivíduos do sexo masculino, das raças pardas e brancas, residentes na área urbana, na faixa etária adulta, que se intoxicaram principalmente por ingestão de alimento. A maioria dos casos evoluiu para cura sem sequelas e registrou-se quatro óbitos como circunstância relacionada a ingestão de alimentos. Ressalta-se a importância de medidas preventivas e educativas de segurança alimentar, bem como fiscalizatórias pelos órgãos regulamentadores, estabelecendo-se maior rigor às condições sanitárias dos alimentos a serem consumidos.
 
Palavras-chave: Contaminação de Alimentos. Segurança Alimentar. Surtos de Doenças. Vigilância Sanitária.
 
Abstract
Intoxications related to food and drink consumption are identified as food poisoning and constitute as a common disease and public health problem. The notifications of these cases are mandatory and essential for elaboration of epidemiological evaluations to subsidize the adoption of policies, measures of control and prophylaxis of intoxication cases in the country. In Mato Grosso, there is a lack of studies of the cases that occurred. Thus, the purpose of this study was to outline the profile of the victims and the cases of food and drink poisoning reported to Notifiable Diseases Information System (SINAN) between 2005 and 2017 for Mato Grosso, Brazil. A retrospective, quantitative, descriptive, cross-sectional and documentary epidemiological study of the occurrences was carried out. Food and drink poisoning predominated among male, white and brown races, living in the urban area, adult age group, who were mainly intoxicated by food ingestion. Most cases progressed to cure without sequelae and four deaths were recorded as a circumstance related to food intake. We emphasize the importance of preventive and educational measures for food safety, as well as inspection by the regulatory agencies, establishing greater rigorous sanitary conditions of the food to be consumed. 
 
Keywords: Food Contamination. Food Security. Disease Outbreaks. Health Surveillance.
Process study for directed energy deposition of 316L stainless steel with TiB2 metal matrix composites
Authors: Ang Yao Ting , Sing Swee Leong , Lim Joel Choon Wee
Published: June 2022

In addition to laser powder bed fusion, directed energy deposition (DED) is also gaining interest as an effective metal additive manufacturing technique. Due to its system configuration, it is more efficient and flexible for materials development. Therefore, it can be used for processing of metal matrix composites (MMCs) through the use of powder mixture as feedstock. 316L stainless steel has high corrosion resistance, biocompatibility, and ductility. Several studies have shown the feasibility of using DED to process 316L stainless steel. The material properties of 316L stainless steel can be improved using reinforcement particles such as TiB2 to form MMCs. In this study, the effects of process parameters on microstructure and mechanical properties of 316L stainless steel reinforced with TiB2 (316L/TiB2) MMC were studied. The process parameters, including laser power, scanning speed, and hopper speed, were varied and analyzed using Taguchi L9 array. It was found that the process parameters have insignificant effect on the bulk density of the samples produced. Through this study, it is also found that tumble mixing was not suitable for the powder feedstock preparation for MMCs to be processed by DED. The microstructure of DED 316L/TiB2 MMC samples consists of columnar and equiaxed grains. Columnar grains were located within the layers while equiaxed grains were located at the interlayer zones. Fine sub-grains were also observed within these grains and their boundaries were enriched with molybdenum and chromium segregations. Precipitates containing titanium were also observed to segregate at the sub-grain boundaries. Finally, the Vickers microhardness of the DED 316L/TiB2 MMC was found to be similar to pure 316L stainless steel produced by DED.
Alveolar Bone Thickness around Anterior Teeth in Different Classifications of Malocclusion: A Systematic Review
Authors: Silviana Nur Masita
Published: June 2022

Considering the alveolar bone thickness (ABT) in orthodontic treatment needs special attention. The movement of teeth depends on the mechanism of bone remodeling and tissue response to orthodontic forces to evaluate ABT of the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in various types of malocclusion. Methods: Only prospective original articles reporting ABT in subjects who have not undergone orthodontic treatment were selected. A total of 10 studies met the eligible criteria. Most all studies measured the thickness using CBCT. ABT on the labial side of the lower anterior teeth in the class I malocclusion group was thicker than in class II. The lingual side of the apical region of the mandibular incisors was lower in the class III group than in class I or II. ABT of the maxillary teeth on the labial surface showed no significant difference among the groups, whereas the palatal side of normal occlusion had a wider bone thickness. The inclination of the upper and lower anterior teeth was influenced by differences in the skeletal malocclusion pattern, which affected the thickness of the bone. Fenestration was more common in class II malocclusion. The results showed that ABT around anterior teeth varied according to the different classifications of malocclusion. The inclination of the upper and lower anterior teeth seemed to be influenced by the sagittal discrepancies. The pattern of facial growth also affected the thickness of the bone. Accurate evaluation is very important to prevent iatrogenic risks during orthodontic treatment.
Unveiling the journey of diagnosing cutaneous lymphomas- A case series
Authors: Ilanthodi Sandhya , Hegde Samridhi , G Prithal , Phillipose Reba T , P N Girish
Published: June 2022

Cutaneous manifestation of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma can histologically and clinically manifest as Mycosis fungoides or Vasculitis. Histopathologic features of cutaneous lymphoma show dense tumor with a “bottom heavy” configuration. Tumor comprises either large lymphoid cells or sheets of monotonous small lymphoid cells with plasmacytoid configuration. A detailed work up is mandatory to conclude the diagnosis and provide definitive treatment in cutaneous lymphomas. In our case series, we present and describe 5 cases of Non-Hodgkin lymphoma with cutaneous manifestations. Two cases of Angioimmunoblastic T Cell Lymphoma with clinical and histological presentation as vasculitis, 2 cases of Mycosis fungoides concluded as Human T-cell Lymphotrophic Virus (HTLV) positive Adult T Cell Lymphomas on evaluation, 1 case which was lost to follow up are discussed. Thus, this case series emphasizes on the need to do complete work up of cutaneous lymphomas.
Scientometrics study of Indian journal of pure and applied physics
Authors: Chore Nitesh V
Published: June 2022

Thispaper presents Scientometrics study of The Indian Journal of Pure and Applied Physics during the period of 2010 to 2019. Researcher has to examined 853 articles been published during the period of study. The paper examined year wise distribution of articles, subjectwise distribution of articles, in Authorship pattern 2783 author was dected, The maximum number of contributions published 2012, 12th Issue, 50th Volume ; 149. The highest number of contributions published at single authors with 824; 39.60%, Two authors with 763; 27.41and the remaining 21 authors contributions with 657; 23.60%. The authorship pattern of the published in out of 2783 the maximum number of 824; (39.60%) had been contributed by single authors. 6. Out of 263 contributions are published in the journal of special issues. There are 117 contributions are published in the journal with 13.71%, and the remaining 35 contributions are published in the journal with 4.10%. Subject facet highest no of articles published i ,e. 251 papers have published in Electronic Structure, Magnetic and Optical properties. During the span of study have been analyzed.
Digital library initiatives of nehru library, CCSHAU, hisar and behavioural approaches of new generation library users: A Study
Authors: Kumar Amit , Singh Jitender
Published: June 2022

In this changing environment, the thinking, behavior, and needs of human beings keep changing according to time and technology. In this study, the surveyor discusses digital library initiatives of Choudhary Charan Singh, Haryana Agriculture University (Hisar), Nehru Library (University Library), and the behavior of new generation users through a user-based survey study. With the help of ICT, today's digital library is playing an effective role in providing useful information to the academic community. With the emergence of internet access and electronic gadgets in the field of library and information science, there is no need for a user to visit the library. Today’s library users keep their essential information at their fingertips and in their pockets with the help of technology and electronic devices.

Nowadays university libraries are spending a huge amount on e-services. So, it is necessary to examine users’ needs and satisfaction levels with digital services. For this users-based survey, the surveyor has selected 50 library users (10 faculty members, 20 researchers, and 10-10 PG-UG students). On the basis of findings, the study gives valuable suggestions and recommendations to the university library. This survey also presents the actual status of Nehru Library's digital services.
Performance Comparison of Electrical Indicators for Detection of PID in PV panels
Authors: Parra-Quiroga Jhoan Sebastian , Franco-Mejía Édinson , Orozco-Gutiérrez Martha Lucía , Bastidas-Rodríguez Juan David
Published: June 2022

Potential-induced degradation (PID) in photovoltaic (PV) solar panels occurs due to the operation in strings that are part of large installations, and under determinate voltage and environmental operating conditions, especially humidity and temperature. The PID can cause decreasing of up to 40 % in the generated power capacity of the PV panel and, in the most severe cases, the end of its lifetime. When this phenomenon is detected in time, the causes can be corrected and, the effect on the PV panels could be susceptible to a reversibility process. This article presents a comparative analysis of the performance of four electrical indicators to detect PID reported in recent literature. This study is carried out by simulation, using the single-diode model to represent the PV panel, and under different irradiance and temperature conditions. The results show the advantages of an indicator based on normalized parallel resistance, in terms of its practicality and low sensitivity to changes in irradiance and temperature conditions.
Synodalność nadzieją Kościoła? Doświadczenia Drogi Synodalnej Kościoła w Niemczech
Authors: Przygoda Wiesław
Published: June 2022

Papież Franciszek jest przekonany, że Bóg oczekuje od Kościoła trzeciego tysiąclecia odważnego wejścia na drogę synodalną. Papieżowi nie chodzi o udoskonalenie znanych dotychczas w Kościele form synodalności, lecz o nowe ujęcie Kościoła, który w jego przekonaniu stale jest wspólnotą w drodze prowadzoną przez Ducha Świętego. Chodzi o partycypację całego ludu Bożego (duchowieństwa, świeckich i osób konsekrowanych) we wzajemnym słuchaniu się, kształtowaniu we wspólnocie konkretnych form życia eklezjalnego oraz wspólnym ponoszeniu odpowiedzialności za przyszłość Kościoła. Nowa wizja synodalności jest wciąż nieostra. Pozostaje wiele pytań otwartych, np. kto i w jakim stopniu może partycypować w procesie podejmowania istotnych dla życia Kościoła decyzji? Droga Synodalna Kościoła w Niemczech jest bacznie obserwowana przez dziennikarzy, teologów, a także kardynałów z Watykanu i samego papieża Franciszka, gdyż obiecuje katolikom niemieckim dosyć radykalne zmiany w życiu eklezjalnym. Synodalność jest niewątpliwie nadzieją na odnowę Kościoła, ale czy doświadczenie Drogi Synodalnej w Niemczech jest w stanie spełnić powyższą nadzieję? Odpowiedź na to pytanie jest przedmiotem i celem tego opracowania. Artykuł mieści się w nurcie współczesnej teologii pastoralnej, której zadaniem jest poszukiwanie dróg odnowy Kościoła w aktualnym kontekście przemian społecznych, kulturowych i eklezjalnych. Źródłem zawartych w tym opracowaniu analiz są dokumenty Drogi Synodalnej, wypowiedzi jej uczestników oraz komentarze obserwatorów.
Instagram Translation Machine: Does It Help Arabic Students to Know Arabic-Indonesian Translation Well?
Authors: Febriyanti Ulfa , Salsabila Tsara Aliya
Published: June 2022

In recent decades, Instagram has launched a translation feature to help its user understand the caption in every Instagram posts. Its presence also has an impact on its users, including Arabic students. The purpose of this study is to identify the students’ perceptions about the use of these features and to know its impact on their understanding. The data collection technique was carried out in two different stages using a screening model. We distributed questionnaires to 24 Arabic students at Indonesia University of Education to find out the students' experiences while using this feature. The findings show that this feature is convenient, and the translations are quite understandable, but it is not uncommon for them to find translations that do not fit the context because this feature can produce good translations if the source language use the standard language. Most of the students also admitted that this feature affected their insight about translation. It can be used as an interesting learning media to be more creative and increase their motivation and interest in learning Arabic language in daily lives.
Between Ideality and Reality in The Islamic Literature and Al-Quran: Reception Analysis
Authors: Farhah Eva
Published: June 2022

This research aimed to reveal the roles of Islamic and Arabic literature's history in studying Islamic literature and sciences; Therefore, the reception theory and critical method were used to answer such issues. The reception theory is a discipline that optimizes the roles of readers and interpreters (mufassirīn) in revealing the meaning of Islamic literature and Al-Quran texts. As for the critical method, it is how the readers and interpreters respond, perceive, and interpret the texts of Islamic literary works and Al-Quran, equipped with al-qawā'id wal-ma'ārif, and storage or repertoire (knowledge within the mind of interpreter); Accordingly, the general audiences can comprehensively and contextually understand the text concretization presented by the interpreters. The results showed that analyzing and interpreting Islamic literary text require knowledge related to Arabic literature's history, especially from the early days of Islam to contemporary times. Meanwhile, analyzing and interpreting al-Quran and Hadith texts also require knowledge of Islamic civilization history and other Islamic sciences such as Arabic knowledge (nahwu, sharaf, and balāghah), asbābun-nuzūl (concerning Al-Quran texts), asbābul-wurūd (concerning Hadith texts), and others.
Taḥlῑl Ikhtibār Kafā`ah al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah li an-Nāṭiqῑna bigairihā fī Jāmi’ah Sulṭān Syarῑf Qāsim al-Islāmiyyah al-Ḥukūmiyyah Riau
Authors: Halomoan Halomoan , Ibrahim Faizal Mahmoud Adam , Bahruddin Uril
Published: June 2022

This study assessed the items quality of the Test of Arabic as a Foreign Language (TOAFL) conducted at Sultan Syarif Kasim State Islamic University (UIN) Riau, including the questions’ validity and reliability, difficulty level, and discriminating power. It used the descriptive quantitative method. The data were collected by tests and documentation, and then analyzed using SPSS 25. Regarding question validity, it was found that 35 items (25%) were valid, and 105 (75%) items were invalid. Meanwhile, the reliability score was 0.856. while judging from the level of difficulty, it was found that the easy category included 40 items (28.57%), the medium category included 56 questions (40%), and the difficult category included 44 questions (31.43%). In terms of discriminating power, 36 questions (25,71% were in the excellent category, 21 questions (15%) were good, and 83 questions (59,29%) were considered in the bad category.
Namāẓij Ta’līm an-Naḥwi fī Ma’had Nūr al-Qur’ān litaḥfīẓ al-Qur’ān Magelang Jāwā al-Wusṭā
Authors: Chaqoqo Sri Guno Najib , Rafiq Ahmad
Published: June 2022

This article focused on studying the dynamic nahwu learning curriculum developed by Nurul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School for Tahfidz (PPNQ) Jumoyo Salam, Magelang, Central Java. It aimed at describing nahwu learning in the pesantren, focusing on memorizing the Qur'an. The method used was participatory, done by being directly involved in the learning at PPNQ, starting from the design of learning, students placement, building classes, and deciding the books used. Data were collected through observation, limited discussion, and interviews with the teachers, students, and administrators. The study found that the learning dynamics are developed in this pesantren because the curriculum is not yet stable. The dynamics are in the form of students' obligation to present on each subject (book) taught and to memorize at another time. The fact is different from the eras before this dynamic development. It is very interesting considering that the Islamic Boarding School for Tahfidz is known as a pesantren that firmly adheres to the principle of maintaining a tradition that has been going on for decades. Therefore, dynamic observations are also needed regarding subsequent developments.
Treatment of testosterone deficiency syndrome in obese men with type 2 diabetes
Authors: Luchytskyi Y.V. , Zubkova H.A. , Rybalchenko V.M. , Luchytskyi V.Y. , Skladanna I.I.
Published: June 2022

Objective: to study the effect of testosterone replacement therapy and aromatase inhibitors on the state of androgen supply in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM-2) with obesity.Materials and methods. We examined 38 men aged 37 to 62 years with DM-2 and obesity (main group) and 82 practically healthy men (control group). Blood concentration of luteinizing hormone (LH), total testosterone (Ttot), estradiol (E2) was determined by enzyme immunoassay. T concentration below 8.0 nmol/l was regarded as a sign of hypogonadism, the criterion for hyperestrogenemia was an increase of E2 level over 46 pg/ml. The criterion for obesity was a body mass index > 30 kg/m2. Results. The average serum level of Ttot was significantly reduced compared to the control group. The average levels of E2 in patients of the main group did not differ from the control group. Determination of the average LH levels in the main group showed no probable difference compared to the same indicators in the control group. The Ttot/E2 ratio was lower in men with DM-2 and obesity, but this difference did not reach statistical significance. The Ttot/LH coefficient, which characterizes the effect of endogenous LH on the androgen-producing function of the testicles, was significantly decreased in the main group compared to the control group.Testosterone replacement therapy significantly increased (p < 0.05) the mean blood levels of T. The average E2 levels increased in the dynamics of this therapy, but did not go beyond the normal range for adult men. Letrozole 1.25 mg 1 time per day every other day for 3 months had a positive effect. The E2 levels decreased from 30 to 60%, which was accompanied by an increase of the T concentration by 1.5–6.5 times compared with the baseline levels.Conclusions. DM-2 and obesity are factors in the development of testosterone deficiency syndrome in men. A promising area for research is the use of aromatase inhibitors in men with DM-2, obesity, and testosterone deficiency syndrome caused by hyperestrogenemia.
Primary aldosteronism and pregnancy
Authors: Medved V.I. , Kyrylchuk M.Y. , Husieva A.Y.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to a review of scientific publications that study primary aldosteronism (PA), as well as its features during pregnancy. PA is the most common cause of secondary hypertension. There are few data on PA during pregnancy. PA is characterized by excessive production of aldosterone, which leads to hemodynamic changes in the body, especially the appearance of hypertension. Studies in recent years have shown that up to 88% of adenomas may have gene mutations involved in the regulation of aldosterone synthesis: KCNJ5, CACNA1D, ATP1A1, ATP2B3 and CTNNB1. PA is a renin-independent hypersecretion of aldosterone, which remains an underdiagnosed cause of hypertension. Early diagnosis and treatment contribute to the favorable course of this disease.Changes in renin-angiotensin-aldosterone activity during pregnancy may delay diagnosis. The risk of combined preeclampsia in patients diagnosed with PA may be even higher than in women with chronic primary hypertension with an estimated risk of approximately 17–25%. Given the lack of treatment standards, the management of pregnancies described in scientific publications is different.However, given current knowledge, the following recommendations are possible:• pregnancy should be programmed, and PA should be monitored as much as possible without the use of spironolactone before pregnancy;• adrenalectomy should be performed if unilateral adrenal damage is found before pregnancy;• antihypertensive drugs approved for use during pregnancy, such as methyldopa, β-blockers, should be used during pregnancy planning;• spironolactone should be discontinued before conception.It can be used a diuretic that was prescribed before pregnancy, or prescribed the diuretic in a situation of uncontrolled hypertension.The article also presents our own clinical case of three pregnancies in one woman with PA, their course and outcome. Only the first pregnancy was complicated by preeclampsia, and PA was diagnosed 5 years after the first birth. All pregnancies ended with the birth of living, full-term babies.
Prenatal ultrasound diagnostics of atrioventricular communication in combination with the tetralogy of Fallot in a fetus with Down's syndrome phenotype
Authors: Veropotvelian M.P. , Bondarenko A.O. , Shashko О.V. , Usenko T.V. , Lailo D.I.
Published: June 2022

This article presents a description of our own case of ultrasound prenatal diagnostics of complex combined heart disease (complete atrioventricular communication in combination with tetralogy of Fallot) at 19–20 weeks of gestation with ultrasound markers of Down's syndrome in fetus. Pregnancy termination was performed at 21 weeks. Prenatal diagnosis was fully confirmed at the fetus autopsy. This publication discusses the frequency, mechanism of occurrence of such a combination of congenital heart defects, prenatal management, methods, timing and efficiency of surgical correction after birth. Complete atrioventricular communication occurs in approximately 1.7–2% patients with tetralogy of Fallot, and tetralogy of Fallot occurs in 5–10% of patients with atrioventricular communication, most often in patients with Down's syndrome. It is believed that tetralogy of Fallot and a complete defect of the atrioventricular septum develop as a result of different mechanisms, but their joint occurrence is recognized as an association. The prevalence of such a combination in Down syndrome indicates the general foundations of its development.Sonographic diagnosis of atrioventricular communication and tetralogy of Fallot is usually not difficult for prenatal screening. Main diagnostic criteria for complete atrioventricular communication at routine ultrasound screening and targeted fetal echocardiography are an abnormal 4-chamber image of the heart in the form of a common atrioventricular junction and a common five-leafed atrioventricular valve. Typical prenatal sonographic signs of the tetralogy of Fallot are a high defect of the interventricular septum, expansion of the aortic root, displacement of the aorta forward and to the right, narrowing of the pulmonary artery at the level of the valve ring from minor to complete atresia, it is also possible reduction the size of the right ventricle and increasing the size of the left ventricle.The combination of atrioventricular communication with the tetralogy of Fallot refers to severe congenital heart defects requiring surgical correction.
The Effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. Mouthwash on the Oral Microbial Load in Patients under Mechanical Ventilation: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Gholami Zahra , Dianati Mansour , Maghami Mahboobeh , Afazel Mohammad Reza , Azizi-Fini Ismail
Published: June 2022

This study aimed to examine the effect of Zataria multiflora Boiss. mouthwash on the microbial load of the oral cavity in patients under mechanical ventilation. This randomized controlled trial was conducted in 2019 on patients under mechanical ventilation. Sampling was performed using the consecutive method. Using a block randomization method, 90 patients were allocated to three equal groups of 30 to receive mouth care using chlorhexidine, Z. multiflora, or normal saline. Mouthwash was used three times a day for a week. Eight hours before and after the intervention, sterile samples of saliva were collected and cultured in the laboratory. Chi-square, Fisher’s exact test, paired t and McNemar’s tests, and analysis of variance were used to analyze the data. After the interventions, a significant difference in the microbial load was found between the three groups (P < 0.021). The Tukey post hoc test showed a significant difference between the group treated with Z. multiflora and those who received chlorhexidine (P value = 0.016). The frequency of patients with positive cultures was lower in the group treated with Z. multiflora and the differences were statistically significant in terms of Acinetobacter (P = 0.01) and Klebsiella pneumonia (P = 0.02). Z. multiflora mouthwash was effective in decreasing the microbial load of the oral cavity. This mouthwash can be used to reduce the microbial load of the oral cavity in patients under mechanical ventilation and reduce the risk of ventilator-associated pneumonia.
The Effect of Compound Honey Syrup on Clinical Manifestation of the Adult Asthma Patients: A Randomized, Double-Blinded, Placebo-Controlled Clinical Trial
Authors: Kaveh Shahpar , Kaveh Narges , Agin Khosrow , Sadr Saeed , Choopani Rasool , Karimi Rouzbahani Arian
Published: June 2022

Asthma is a chronic inflammatory disease of the respiratory tract which includes inflammation and obstruction of the airways. Modern medical treatment has side effects in addition to therapeutic effects. According to the high incidence of asthma, the use of complementary therapies has risen, such as compound honey syrup in Traditional Persian medicine and Integrative medicine as a treatment for asthma. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of compound honey syrup in improving the clinical symptoms of adult asthma referred to Loghman hospital. This randomized, double-blinded, controlled trial was performed on 80 patients with asthma symptoms. Patients were divided into two groups of 40 and the study was conducted for 12 weeks. The intervention group received classic asthma treatment and compound honey syrup. The control group also received classic asthma treatments plus placebo. The questionnaire was done by individuals at the beginning and end of the study. At the end of study some factors like night symptoms, morning symptoms, activity limitation, shortness of breath, wheezing, and use of Short Acting Beta Agonist (SABA) were significantly decreased in both groups, but it had a greater extent in the intervention group than in the control group. Difference in total scores and some items of Asthma Control Test (ACT) were significant between groups (P < 0.05). No serious adverse effects were observed in any of the groups. The results of this study demonstrate that compound honey syrup can be a safe and effective drug for the treatment of asthma in adults.
Assessment of Awareness, Attitude and Performance of Surgical Team about Medicinal Plants Use by Candidate Patients for Surgery
Authors: Ghasemzadeh Bariki Mehdi , Nasiri Ebrahim , Barat Shahnaz , Akbari Hooshang
Published: June 2022

Due to the increasing application of traditional and complementary medicine methods as well as medicinal herbs and given the drug interactions during surgery, the goal of this study was to determine the awareness, attitude and performance of surgical team regarding the use of herbs by surgical candidates. In this cross-sectional descriptive study, members of surgery and anesthesia team completed a data collection form, which included personal information and specialized questions (10 awareness, 9 attitudes, and 9 performance questions). The score for each awareness question was 0-2, which was 1-5 for attitude and performance questions, respectively. Quantitative data were reported with mean ±SD, and qualitative data were reported as frequency percentage. Quantitative variables were analyzed by Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, and qualitative variables were assessed using Chi-square test. Among 185 participants, there were 99 women (53.6%). 31.4% of participants were specialists or assistants, 87.6% of them had moderate attitude, 82.3% showed poor performance and 82.2% poor awareness. The level of awareness was not significant in terms of specialization but that of attitude (p < 0.001) and performance (p < 0.019) was significant. Considering the growing trend of medicinal plants’ consumption in people, and given the moderate attitude, as well as poor awareness and performance of surgical team members toward medicinal plants, increasing knowledge level, prevention of drug interactions and potential side effects of medicinal plants together with training planning are essential for surgical team members to increase patient safety.
THE SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING PSYCHOLOGICAL RESOURCES OF PARENTS, RAISING CHILDREN WITH SPECIAL NEEDS
Authors: Kobylnik L. N.
Published: June 2022

The urgency of the subjective well-being problem due to the families,raising a child with special needs, is underlined in the given article. Insuch families, not all of the parents are adequately respond to emergingproblems, their personal and professional self-realization is complicated by objective and subjective factors, leading to signs of burnout and a feeling of loss of subjective well-being. The study of this problem is not only theoretical, but also it brings purely practical significance, namely, for the purpose of providing psychological assistance, updating the personal resources of parents who feel subjectively disadvantaged. Subjective well-being depends on what a person determines for himself as a priority, valuable, what he strives for, and what psychological resources he or she uses. It is revealed that at the present stage of the science development, the study of the problem, connected with subjective well-being and resource capacity of the individual, has not received a holistic study. The article defines the main approaches for the subjective well-being and its understanding of an individualwell being, such as: hedonistic and eudemonistic; the personality-psychological and socio-psychological factors of the subjective well-being of the parents are analyzed; the subjective and objective approaches to understanding the well-being concept of parents raising a child with special needs are highlighted. The subjective approachconsiders all the internal conditions which give a sense of wellbeing and which parents can directly influence (self acceptance, positive relations with others, autonomy, environ mental mastery, purpose in life, personal growth). The objective approach is presented by social and materialwell-being as components of subjective well-being, since it is notalways possible to influence these components directly. The author proposes a generalized classification of the subjective wellbeing psychological resources according to parents raising a child with special needs (personal, family, social resources and resilience). The ways of increasing this phenomenon through successful socio-psychological adaptationare highlighted; following the rules that will help maintain a positive life; parents’ self-realization in all spheres of life. Prospects for further study of the indicated problem are outlined.
PSYCHOLOGICAL FACTORS OF PASSIVE AGGRESSION AS A MANIFESTATION OF OSTRACISM
Authors: Nazarevich V. V.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the psychological factors of passive aggressionas a manifestation of ostracism in the learning environment. Attention ispaid to the study of deviant behavior and hidden forms of aggression astendencies of ostracism. Also, the issue of prevention of deviant behaviorin the context of this phenomenon is elaborated.The complex multifactorial nature of the formation of passive-aggressivepatterns of communication as manifestations of ostracism, understanding the specifics of aggressive behavior (the degree of severity and prevalence, the predominance of certain types, the dynamics) in the educational space as the primary signs of ostracization of personality are indicated.The main factors of formation and manifestations of passive aggressionas tendencies of ostracism are highlighted. Among the factors wenote the following: individual characteristics, situations of socio-role interaction, social factors.The classification of the main manifestations of passive aggression isformed, on the basis of which the forms of passive-aggressive behaviorthat occurs in the learning environment are presented: bad jokes; sarcasm; omissions and hints; punishment by silence; lateness for a meeting; sabotage of general plans; manipulation, using pity and guilt.It was noted the importance of studying the problem, due to the needto create a system of socio-psychological diagnosis and preventive methods to eliminate the manifestations of passive aggression as a means of preventing ostracism.The experiment is aimed at identifying the effectiveness of this program in different age groups of the educational environment, which involves understanding the holistic image of the phenomenon of ostracism and its relationship with the manifestations of hidden aggression in the educational space.Conclusions are made in the system of studying the psychological factors of passive aggression as a manifestation of ostracism that all manifestationsof the mentioned forms of passive aggression have a prerequisite — the fear of social punishment. We see further consideration of this problem in a more detailed study of the main factors in the formation of tendencies of passive aggression as a manifestation of ostracism and thecreation of preventive pieces of advice to correct the manifestations of ostracism in the educational space.
THE AGE PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION THE SOCIAL INTELLIGENCE OF PERSONALITY WITH DISABILITIES OF INTELLECTUAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Starynska O. V.
Published: June 2022

The problem of the development of social intelligence of children withintellectual disabilities as a main factor of their successful socializationis relevant and significant. The goal of the research is to define the agepeculiarities of the formation the social intelligence of personality withdisabilities of intellectual development. In modern foreign and domesticscientific space, psychologists and teachers studied different aspects ofthe problem of the development of personality’s social intelligence. Theirscientific research concerned personalities of different age with disabilities of the intellectual development and with normal intellectual development.Trying no to change the scientific positions of psychologists and teachers in the conducted and given theoretical analysis there have been appealed to the terms used by them. The theoretical analysis of recent research and publications in the field of psychological and pedagogical science has enabled the following conclusions. Modern foreign and domestic scientists studied certain aspects of the problem of the development of social intelligence of personality with disabilities of the intellectual development andwith normal intellectual development at different age stages. Accordingto the results of a study of primary school age, it was found that, compared with peers with normal intellectual development, second-graders and fourth-graders with intellectual disabilities are characterized by a low level of differentiation and integration of interpersonal cognition. Accordingto the results of the study of middle school age, it was found that thesocial intelligence of adolescents with intellectual disabilities facilitatestheir orientation in situations of interpersonal interactions. Low levels of social intelligence in such adolescents can be combined with a high level of their aggression, as well as deviant behavior. According to the results of a study of senior school age, it was found that high school students with intellectual disabilities have a practical level of social intelligence. However, regardless of the formation of this level of social intelligence and the conditions of upbringing, the full adaptation of this category of high school students in society is hindered by their social immaturity.
Estado de Derecho, independencia judicial y autonomía del Ministerio Fiscal. Hacia un modelo europeo de Fiscal
Authors: Fernández Le Gal Annaïck
Published: June 2022

En la Unión Europea la Fiscalía es una institución común, pero de configuración dispar. La importancia de su función y su protagonismo en el espacio jurídico europeo ha suscitado la preocupación por el riesgo de que su actuación esté más atenta a intereses gubernamentales que a la promoción de la justicia en defensa de la legalidad. Estamos inmersos en un proceso de convergencia de los distintos modelos de fiscalía en refuerzo de su autonomía y objetividad y asistimos a importantes reformas nacionales. La meta es el aumento de la confianza mutua en el funcionamiento de los respectivos sistemas de justicia penal nacionales y el robustecimiento del compromiso con los valores del Estado de Derecho, pilares de los ordenamientos nacionales y de la propia Unión Europea.

Recibido: 25.05.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
La paz como instrumento para lograr sociedades justas, pacíficas e inclusivas (ODS 16 AGENDA 2030)
Authors: Álvarez Torres Manuel
Published: June 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objeto reflexionar sobre la Agenda 2030 y la importancia que tienen la cultura, educación, derecho a la Paz y la difusión mediante los avances tecnológicos que los derechos a la libertad expresión y los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos, para eliminar el grave inconveniente que suponen para el desarrollo sostenible la inseguridad, la censura y el acceso limitado a la justicia.

Recibido: 18.04.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
El sistema legal sajón. Estructura social, propiedad, cortes de justicia y leyes
Authors: Sánchez Quiñones Luis
Published: June 2022

El sistema legal sajón fue el precursor de la complicada planta judicial que durante siglos rigió el funcionamiento de las cortes de justicia inglesas. Desde un concepto en el que primaba la pertenencia a la familia y a un orden social concreto y ligado a la inicialmente fragmentaria que siguió a la caída del Imperio Romano, fue evolucionando a un sistema judicial y legal más complejo partiendo una estructura social más jerarquizada en la que la propiedad tenía una importancia esencial y en el que valor económico del individuo y su palabra ocuparon un lugar esencial.

Recibido: 11.01.2022Aceptado: 14.06.2022
Rallo Lombarte, Artemi, Investiduras fallidas y Constitución ignota (2015-2020), Centro de Estudios Políticos y Constitucionales, Madrid, 2020, 516 pp., ISBN 978-84-259-1860-5
Authors: Clemente Martínez Jaime
Published: June 2022

La monografía Investiduras fallidas y constitución ignota (2015-2020) del profesor Rallo Lombarte nos muestra cómo en este último quinquenio la política estatal española «ha puesto a prueba» nuestra Carta Magna de forma que nunca hubiera imaginado el constituyente de 1978. Los motivos de las últimas investiduras fracasadas se nos plantean en esta obra con rigor, y se proponen acertadas soluciones constitucionales a las mismas. Todo ello, junto con el acertado análisis de otros episodios constitucionales que han marcado la reciente política multipartidista y en la que el profesor Rallo supone el mejor orador en esta narración, por su dilatada experiencia académica y política.
Roca, María J. (coord.) / Moreno Flórez, Rosa María (dir.), El centenario del Ordenamiento jurídico de Santi Romano, Dykinson, Madrid, 2021, 172 pp., ISBN 978-84-1377-880-8
Authors: Álvarez Rodríguez Ignacio
Published: June 2022

La profesora María Roca ha reunido una rutilante nómina de juristas para homenajear al insigne Santi Romano y a una de esa obras que marcan época e impronta. Las contribuciones que nos ofrecen cada uno de ellos dan forma a un volumen que se caracteriza por desplegar un estudio pormenorizado de las cuestiones pertinentes. La propia profesora escribe un magnífico prólogo a la obra, que cumple no sólo la función de situar al lector ante lo que se va a encontrar, sino que siembra las ganas intelectuales de seguir pasando la página para poder leer cómo razonan esas mentes preclaras.