bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FUNCIONALIDAD FAMILIAR Y DEPRESIÓN EN ADULTOS EN LA ATENCIÓN PRIMARIA
Authors: Rodríguez García Alicia Elanit Lily , Haro Acosta María Elena , Martínez Fierro Rebeca Esther , Ayala Figueroa Rafael Iván , Román Matus Alexis
Published: March 2020

Introducción: La depresión es un trastorno emocional con estado de abatimiento e infelicidad, predominan síntomas afectivos. La Funcionalidad Familiar es la dinámica interactiva y sistemática que se da entre los miembros de una familia. Objetivo: Determinar la funcionalidad familiar y depresión en adultos en la atención primaria. Material y Métodos: Estudio transversal en 176 adultos de 20 a 60 años de edad seleccionados a conveniencia, en el período noviembre 2015 a mayo 2016. Las variables evaluadas fueron sexo, estado civil, edad, funcionalidad familiar con el Test de Percepción del Funcionamiento Familiar y el grado de depresión con el Test Mayor Depresión. Se utilizó estadística descriptiva y prueba de chi cuadrada con el programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21. Resultados:Las Familias Funcionales fueron el 38.6% y las Familias Moderadamente Funcionales el 23.3% sin depresión. La depresión severa predominó en las Familias Moderadamente Funcionales en el 7.3%, seguidas de las Familias Disfuncionales 3.9% y en las Severamente disfuncionales 3.9%. Se observó relación estadísticamente significativa entre la funcionalidad familiar y la depresión (p=0.001).  Conclusiones: La funcionalidad familiar está relacionada con el grado de depresión; influye en presencia o ausencia de depresión en los adultos en etapa productiva.Palabras clave: familia, depresión, adulto ABSTRACTIntroduction: Depression is an emotional disorder that presents itself as a state of dejection and unhappiness where affective symptoms predominate. Family Functionality is the interactive and systematic dynamics that occurs among the members of a family. Objective: To determine the family functionality and adult depression in primary. Methods: Transversal study, in 176 adults between the ages of 20 and 60 years, selected by convenience in the period from November 2015 to May 2016. The variables evaluated were gender, marital status, age, family functionality with the Perception of Family Functioning Test and the degree of depression with the Major Depression Test. They were analyzed with descriptive and inferential statistics with chi-square test with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 21. Results: Functional families were 38.6% and Moderately Functional Families were 23.3% without depression. Severe depression predominated Moderately Functional Families 7.3% followed by the Dysfunctional Families 3.9% and in the Severely Dysfunctional 3.9%. There was a statistically significant relationship between family function and depression (p=0.001). Conclusions: Family functionality is related with the degree of depression; influences the presence or absence of depression in productive adults.Key words: family, depression, adult.
Managing innovation activity factors in Russian regions through econometric modeling
Authors: Mariev Oleg , Nagieva Karina , Simonova Viktoria
Published: March 2020

The paper aims to identify the main innovation activity factors in the Russian regions using econometric analysis. Assessment of the current state of the innovation environment in the Russian Federation reveals that there is a number of problems impeding innovation growth, which affects the country’s position in international rankings. The methodological basis of the research includes the theoretical principles of innovation economics, innovation management and regional development. There is a plethora of approaches to modeling the factors of innovative development of countries and regions, as well as to measuring innovation. In the article, we analyze patent activity in Russia’s regions and stimulating factors. The information base includes Rosstat panel data for 1999–2015 in 77 subjects of the Russian Federation. To optimize the set of variables of the econometric model, the authors apply a genetic algorithm. We find that factors reflecting human capital, financial performance of enterprises, market competition, ownership and general macroeconomic indicators of regions affect the indicators of patent activity. The research results can be used to formulate recommendations for improving regional innovation policy. In particular, it is reasonable to encourage the management and research staff of organizations to design and introduce innovations, develop venture business, promote active interaction of business with universities and research institutes, as well as strengthen international cooperation.
Spruce Grouse - Spring Behaviour
Authors: Gerrard Peter
Published: March 2020

Spruce Grouse - Spring Behaviour
Nesting Record of Lesser Yellowlegs along the North Saskatchewan River near Highgate, Saskatchewan
Authors: Sealy Spencer G.
Published: March 2020

Nesting Record of Lesser Yellowlegs along the North Saskatchewan River near Highgate, Saskatchewan
Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Ketan Tanpa Olah Tanah Tugal Langsung Pasca Padi Konvensional dan Sistem Aerobik Tumpangsari Kacang Tanah
Authors: Dulur Ni Wayan Dwiani , Wangiyana Wayan , Kusnarta I Gusti Made , Farida Nihla
Published: March 2020

Di lahan sawah, petani umumnya menanam tanaman palawija termasuk tanaman jagung pada musim kemarau setelah padi sawah, ketika ketersediaan air irigasi tidak cukup untuk tanam padi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik budidaya padi antara sistem konvensional dan sistem irigasi aerobik pada bedeng tumpangsari dengan kacang tanah terhadap pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil tanaman jagung ketan varietas lokal Bima, yang ditugal langsung pasca padi tanpa olah tanah. Percobaan dilaksanakan di lahan sawah Desa Beleke, Kecamatan Gerung, Lombok Barat, dari bulan September sampai Desember 2018, yang ditata menurut Rancangan Split Plot dengan tiga blok (ulangan) dan dua faktor perlakuan. Faktor petak utama adalah teknik budidaya padi beras merah (T1= konvensional; T2= sistem aerobik tumpangsari dengan kacang tanah yang ditanam-sisip antar barisan padi), dan faktor anak petak adalah pola barisan padi beras merah (B1= barisan normal atau single row; B2= barisan kembar atau double row; B3= barisan triple row). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teknik budidaya padi berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan dan komponen hasil tanaman jagung ketan, yaitu lebih tinggi jika ditanam pasca padi sistem aerobik tumpangsari dengan kacang tanah dibandingkan dengan pasca padi kovensional. Pola barisan padi pada umumnya tidak berpengaruh terhadap komponen hasil tanaman jagung ketan, namun terdapat interaksi yang signifikan antara kedua faktor perlakuan penanaman padi beras merah terhadap panjang tongkol dan berat biji pipilan kering per tanaman jagung ketan pasca padi beras merah. Hasil biji jagung ketan tertinggi pada barisan double-row (183,2 g/tanaman) atau single-row (164,1 g/tanaman) jika ditugal langsung pasca padi sistem aerobik tumpangsari dengan kacang tanah, sedangkan jika pasca padi konvensional, hasil biji tertinggi pada pola barisan triple-row (58,4 g/tanaman).
Inferior alveolar nerve injury assessment after surgical removal of mandibular third molar.
Authors: Bhangwar Abdul Wahid , Khan Muhammad Irfan , Fatima Hira , Shams Salman
Published: March 2020

To assess the nerve injury (inferior alveolar nerve) after surgical removal of mandibular third molars under local anesthesia. Study Design: Observational study. Setting: Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Department LUMHS Jamshoro/Hyderabad. Period: From 11th November 2015 to 10th May 2016. Material & Methods: This study consisted of one hundred patients. Inclusion criteria’s were patients with impacted mandibular third molar, patient’s age from 18 to 45years and irrespective of gender. Exclusion criteria were patients younger than 18yrs of age of above 45 years, patients having neurological disorders, medically compromised patients, patients receiving radiotherapy or chemotherapy, patients with known allergy to local anesthesia, patients having pathology due to mandibular third molars, patients radiographicaly root is very near to inferior dental canal. Results: Out of 100 patients incorporated in this research 66 were male (66%) and 34 female (34%). The mean age was 29+3.20 years. Common indication of extraction were recurrent pericoronitis  52(52%) cases followed by deep caries/ pulpitis in 28(28%)  cases, orthodontic reason in 11(11%) cases and caries to adjacent tooth in 9(9%) cases. Third molar impaction according to winter’s classification were Mesioangular in 54(54%) cases followed by Horizontal in 26(26%) cases and Vertical in 11(11%). Radiographic showed Narrowing of root in 21% cases and narrowing of inferior dental (ID) canal 20% cases, followed by diversion of ID canal in 16 % cases, deflection of root 14 % cases and darkening of root in 11% cases. After surgical removal of mandibular third molar, the inferior alveolar nerve injury was observed in 6(6%) cases. Conclusion: We conclude that inferior alveolar nerve paresthesia occurs in 6% after surgical removal of mandibular third molars.
Pyogenic granuloma in pregnancy: A study at Liaquat University Hospital.
Authors: Arain Bushra , Mohammed Agha Taj , Bibi Batool , Shams Salman
Published: March 2020

Objectives: To evaluate pattern and presentation of pyogenic granuloma in pregnant patients. Study Design: Descriptive study with non-probability purposive technique. Setting: Department of Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Liaquat University hospital Hyderabad. Period: From February 2013 to January 2017. Material & Methods: A total number of fifty pregnant patients were included in the study and preliminary diagnosis of gingival pyogenic granuloma was made clinically. The clinical diagnosis was confirmed by excisional biopsy under local anesthesia (surgical procedure was done following consultation with primary care physician in second trimester or after parturition), and sent for histopathological examination. Removal of dental plaque performed before surgical therapy. Results: Most of the females involve were in age group of 21-30 (68%). Maxillary anterior region was most frequently involved followed by mandibular anterior region. The smallest size of lesion was 1.5mm and largest was 3cm. Conclusion: Pyogenic granuloma in pregnancy occur due to hormonal imbalance, however bacterial dental plaque, calculus and poor oral hygiene are also key factors in development.
O perfil espiritual e pastoral do presbítero hoje
Authors: Lorscheider Aloísio
Published: March 2020

À imagem “tradicional” do Padre, o Autor contrapõe a imagem decorrente da eclesiologia do Vaticano II e das Conferências Gerais do Episcopado Latino-americano de Medellín, Puebla e Santo Domingo. Conclui que os tempos atuais exigem um presbítero engajado social e politicamente, deixando a fé cristã iluminar e animar a vida. Saber qual o perfil mais autêntico do presbítero, hoje, é importante para a pastoral vocacional, o planejamento pastoral, a inserção real no presbitério e o trabalho evangelizador num mundo religioso e culturalmente pluralista.Abstract: To the “traditional” image of the priest, the Author counters with the current picture of the ecclesiology of Vatican II and of the General Conferences of the Latin American Episcopacy of Medellín, Puebla and Santo Domingo. He concludes that the present times demand an involved presbyter in the social and political spheres, permitting the Christian faith room to enlighten and enliven life. To know the most authentic profile of the presbyter today is important for pastoral vocation, pastoral planning, for true integration into the presbytery and the evangelizing work in a religiously and culturally pluralistic world.
ANALISIS VARIANS MULTIVARIAT PADA EKSPERIMEN DENGAN RANCANGAN ACAK LENGKAP
Authors: Pentury Thomas
Published: March 2020

Metode Statistika Multivariat adalah teknik analisis statistik yang memperlakukan sekumpulan variabel dependent yang saling berhubungan sebagai satu sistem, dengan memperhitungkan kuatnya hubungan antar variabel-variabel tersebut. Analisis yang demikian biasanya dikenal atau disebut Analisis Statistik Multivariat atau disingkat Analisis Multivariat.Tujuan analisis dengan metode ini adalah menemukan dan menafsirkan struktur yang mendasari data. Pada analisis ini data yang diolah adalah data dari hasil pengukuran beberapa variabel tak bebas dan dapat saja ditambah dengan hasil pengukuran dari satu atau beberapa variabel bebas. Dengan demikian yang diukur adalah satu atau beberapa kelompok variabel, sedang datanya adalah beberapa kelompok skor.Analisis Varians adalah tehnik analisis statistik, yang biasanya digunakan untuk komparasi beberapa rata-rata populasi, berdasarkan perbandingan pasangan taksiran varians faktor-faktor tertentu. Pada kondisi multivariat, dimana analisis ini merupakan perluasan atau generalisasi dari analisis varians adalah Analisis Varians Multivariat, dan merupakan tehnik analisis data tentang perbedaan pengaruh beberapa variabel terhadap sekelompok variabel kriteria.
ANALISIS DISKRIMINAN, REGRESI LOGISTIK, NEURAL NETWORK DAN MARS PADA PENGKLASIFIKASIAN DATA
Authors: Pentury Thomas
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this research is to apply and compare the discriminant analysis, logistic regression, Neural Network (NN) and Multivariate Adaptive Regression Spline (MARS) at HBAT and IRIS data. Next will be the classification of fourth methods using the SPSS statistical software, MINITAB, MARS, and R. The results showed that the data HBAT predictor variables affected to the response variable which is the quality of the product (X6), Complaint resolution (X9) and Salesforce image (X12), whereas all predictor variables on the IRIS data affect the response variable. A more precise method used in HBAT data classification is NN and discriminant analysis because the value of the resulting classification accuracy is greater, especially for testing. While a more precise method used in the IRIS data classification is discriminant analysis because the value of the resulting classification accuracy is greater
Problematika Proses Pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Amma Tasurun
Published: March 2020

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam dilakukan dalam tiga tahap; perencanaan, implementasi dan evaluasi. Problematika yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini adalah; kesulitan menghafal, tidak bisa membaca bahasa Arab, kurang minat belajar, kesulitan belajar, kreativitas guru dan siswa, pemilihan metode yang tidak sesuai, kurangnya media, perhatian orang tua dan masalah lingkungan. solusi yang dibuat oleh guru dan pengelola sekolah adalah; aspek siswa dengan meningkatkan motivasi, minat dan kemampuan belajar siswa dengan proses pembelajaran yang menarik. aspek guru dengan pembahasan Pendidikan Agama Islam, menyiapkan fasilitas pembelajaran dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam dengan baik, memberikan pelatihan kepada guru sesuai dengan kompetensi yang akan dikembangkan, serta pengawasan dan motivasi dari kepala sekolah. aspek pendekatan pembelajaran dengan memilih dan menggunakan metode dan media yang tepat. aspek lingkungan belajar siswa dengan membiasakan siswa dengan kegiatan keagamaan, menciptakan lingkungan keagamaan dan membangun semangat kompetisi dalam masalah agama..
Islamisasi Ilmu Pengetahuan Menurut Pandangan Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas Dan Implikasinya Terhadap Pengembangan PAI Di Perguruan Tinggi Umum
Authors: Abrori Muhammad Sayyidul , Nurkholis Muhammad
Published: March 2020

This abstract contains aboutthe Islamic concept of science according to al-Attas that the biggest challenge facing Muslims isthe challenge of knowledge spread throughout the Islamic world by Western civilization.Islamization of knowledge means Islamizing or purifying Western product science which has been developed and used as a reference in the development discourseIslamic education system in order to obtain a "typical Islamic" science. Al-Attas defines science as a meaning that comes into the soul along with the coming of the soul to the meaning and producing the desire and will of self. Al-Attas defines the meaning of education as a process of planting something into human beings and then affirms that something that is implanted is a science, and the purpose in seeking this knowledge is contained in the concept of ta'dib.While the aim of Islamic education is to instill virtue in "human self" as an individual and as part of society. Islamic education is capable Ideally, Naquib wants to print a good human being universally (al-insan al-kamil). The implication in the development of Islamic education in PTU is that Islamic education is directed at producing quality human resources, quality in the intellectual field and the most fundamental are moral and religious values.
Teachers’ perspectives toward the implementation of bilingual immersion program in Indonesian private schools
Authors: Ma'ruf Haris , Sari Huyi Intan
Published: March 2020

This research was to find out teachers’ perspectives of the immersion program. For the mathematics, science and social subject teachers, it could ascertain how teachers cope with new challenges because using English to teach was a professional development experience and also could establish baseline approaches for implementing the immersion program. This study provided a picture of non-English teachers’ perception on implementing an immersion program at SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang. The data was obtained from questionnaires and observation. The main challenge facing non-English language teachers was teaching and learning Mathematics, Sciences (Physics, Chemist, and Biology) and Social Subjects (Sociology, Economics, and Geography) in English. The study also showed that there were specific situations when teachers felt frustrated teaching an immersion class. This frustration always relates to lack of English language proficiency. In conclusion, this study shows the lack of English language proficiency is the main challenge faced by non-English language teachers and students in immersion classes at SMA Islam Sultan Agung 1 Semarang.
Loose smut resistance and adaptability of spring soft wheat varieties of VIR collection
Authors: Kharina A. V. , Amunova O. S.
Published: March 2020

In 2013-2019 in the conditions of Kirov region 178 varieties of spring soft wheat from the collection of the Federal Research Center of N.I.Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources (VIR) were studied according to loose smut resistance, plasticity and yield stability. Among studied varieties 36 immune and 12 practically immune to loose smut infestation samples have been revealed. They can be used as sources of resistance in selection. The most favourable conditions for infestation of spring soft wheat plants with loose smut develop since the beginning of blossoming till grain filling. The higher the air temperature and the amount of precipitation during this period, the higher is the percentage of wheat plants affected with this disease. As the percentage of the stems affected by loose smut increased, total yield losses grew as well (r = 0.99). Nineteen varieties of spring wheat significantly exceeded the standard variety Bazhenka (Russia) in yield on an infection background. Five mid-susceptible varieties which showed tolerance to the disease have been selected. They are Tulaykovskaya Nadezhda (Russia), Samgau, Dostyk, Karabalykskaya 91 (Kazakhstan) and Visa (Belarus). During the years the following varieties revealed the highest and stable productivity: Stepnaya 50, Dostyk (Kazakhstan), Kazanskaya Yubileynaya, Niva 2, Provincia, Egisar 29, Sudarushka, Tulaykovskaya Nadezhda (Russia), Hoffman (Canada), UL Pettit (USA) and Leguan (Czechoslovakia). The following varieties were designated as the intensive type: Tyumenskaya 26, Elizaveta, Maria 1, Melodiya, Niva 2 (Russia), Kharkovskaya 10 (Ukraine), Samgau (Kazakhstan), Visa (Belarus), and American varieties Ranger and UL Pettit (b i > 1). Varieties Ranger and UL Pettit showed high productivity in favorable cultivation conditions. Varieties Mazhor (Ukraine), Favorit (Russia) and Karabalykskaya 91(Kazakhstan) (bi<1) should be used on an extensive background. By deterioration of cultivation conditions the productivity of these varieties decreased insignificantly. The relationship between productivity and adaptability parameters has been established (bi , Ноm). The highyielding varieties have been characterized as more plastic (r = 0.69) and stress resistant (r = 0.73).
Calculation of particle trajectories in the pneumatic separation channel using various methods
Authors: Burkov A. I. , Gluhkov A. L. , Lazukin V. A.
Published: March 2020

The article presents the comparison testing of particle trajectories in the pneumatic separation channel (PSC) of the pneumatic seed separator SP-2F and its bend, calculated using computer simulation method and two experimental-theoretical methods. They are based on taking into account the real airflow velocity field. In the first variant, the velocity field was measured in an idle mode, in the second at the nominal grain load. The studies were carried out in a vertical PSC with a supporting grid divided into two parts by a partition wall. In the variant with the theoretical velocity field the trajectories of light and grain impurities in the first part of the PSC are shifted closer to the outer wall. In the second part of the channel, particles with hovering speed of 8.0...10.0 m/s are carried upwards, and with hovering speed of 11.0 m/s they fall down into the purified material. In the variant of the experiment in an idle mode, particles with the hovering speed of 7.0...10.0 m/s rise up in the second part of the PSC. In the variant with grain load, particles with the hovering speed of 7.0...9.0 m/s rise upward and ricochet off the inner walls of the PSC and a bend wall, and particles with the hovering speed of more than 10.0 m/s fall down into the purified material. In the variant of the experiment with the grain load, the particle velocity with the hovering speed of 5.0...9.0 m/s at the exit of the PSC bend is more evened as compared to other options - 2.3...2.7 m/s, and the velocity vector of most particles is directed at a lower angle to the horizontal: from 4 up from the horizontal to 17 down from the horizontal. The most accurate is the calculation of particle trajectories using the velocity field in the PSC at the nominal grain load. The results of the study can be useful in the theoretical substantiation of the design parameters of pneumatic systems of grain cleaning machines.
Past, present, future of agricultural tractors
Authors: Didmanidze O. N. , Devyanin S. N. , Parlyuk Ye. P.
Published: March 2020

The development of tractor design is closely related to its technological updating, improving environmental performance and increasing usability. Study of this problem in a historical context shows the unity in approaches of various agricultural tractor manufacturers to tractor design aimed at increased productivity and reduced operation costs in accordance with the requirements for agronomic and environmental performance. The main task of the first-generation tractors was to develop traction for agricultural work with maximum productivity and cost-effectiveness. Solution of these problems required further development of the tractor theory and the idea of the processes quality, and ensured the optimization of design and performance. As a result, the designs of tractors from different manufacturers developed in the same direction. Modern tractors are equipped with electronically controlled turbocharged diesel engines and have systems reducing toxicity of the exhaust gases. Power transmission of the tractors is implemented either with a robotic gearbox without interrupting the power flow, or in a continuously variable format, which ensures a more optimized operating mode. While for small-traction-class tractors stepless power transmission is provided with a mechanical variable speed gear, the rest of the tractors require electronicallycontrolled hydromechanical transmissions. As the capacity of power stations grows and an extensive power grid based on renewable energy resources is developed, the demand for electric tractors is to be increased. Tractors with hybrid power plants are likely to be produced at the transitional stage of development. They have the advantages of controlling processes in the machine and tools, the ability to provide agricultural implements with electric power for carrying out their work processes and ensuring their active drive to develop traction as well.
Analisis Penyakit Difteri Berbasis Twitter Menggunakan Algoritma Naïve Bayes
Authors: Sholihin Ali , Haviluddin Haviluddin , Puspitasari Novianti , Wati Masna , Islamiyah Islamiyah
Published: March 2020

Antisipasi dan penanganan penyakit difteri dengan tepat sangat diperlukan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, informasi dari masyarakat terkait penyakit difteri sangat diperlukan oleh instansi yang berwenang. Hasil dari analisa informasi tersebut dapat menjadi salah satu rujukan dalam mengevaluasi antisipasi dan penanganan kepada masyarakat. Dalam penelitian ini, sebanyak 290 informasi terkait penyakit difteri dari masyarakat telah diambil dari data media sosial yaitu Twitter. Sedangkan, analisa data telah dilakukan menggunakan metode kecerdasan buatan berbasis semantic analysis yaitu Naïve Bayes (NB). Dalam percobaan ini, data yang dikenali telah diklasifikasikan ke dalam opini negatif dan positif. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 94.5% bernilai negatif dan 5.5% bernilai positif. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat menganggap layanan Pemerintah terhadap penanganan penyakit difteri masih kurang percaya.
Pengenalan Karakter Tulisan Menggunakan Metode Backpropagation Neural Network
Authors: Moham Ni’mah , Dwiyanto Felix Andika , Pakpahan Herman Santoso , Islamiyah Islamiyah , Setyadi Hario Jati
Published: March 2020

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan langkah-langkah kerja metode Backpropagation Neural Network (BPNN) dalam mengenali pola Aksara Lontara Bugis Makassar dan menjelaskan seberapa akurat dalam mengenali pola aksara Lontara Bugis Makassar. Dari hasil pengujian, diperoleh tingkat akurasi sebesar 76.08%, dengan parameter learning rate sebesar 0,02, epoch maksimum sebesar 50 epoch dan hidden layer sebanyak 90 neuron berdasarkan ciri 8. Adapun, performa mean square error (MSE) sebesar 0.00424 telah diperoleh. Namun demikian, waktu yang dibutuhkan saat proses pembelajaran terbilang cukup lama yaitu 16 menit 56 detik. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian metode BPNN dapat direkomendasikan untuk mengenali pola aksara Lontara Bugis Makassar dalam rangka menunjang pembelajaran kepada masyarakat.
Zu Wahrheit und Zeugenschaft in Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth – linguistisch-pragmatische Perspektiven auf eine literarische Erzählung
Authors: Frank Annika
Published: March 2020

Der Beitrag verknüpft linguistisch-pragmatische und literaturwissenschaftliche Betrachtungen von Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth. Im ersten Teil der Erzählung können institutionelle Prozesse bei Gericht, insbesondere Zeugenvernehmung und Wahrheitsfindung, aus handlungstheoretischer Perspektive beschrieben und das Scheitern beider im Fall Wildermuth funktional begründet werden. Die Dysfunktionalität basiert auf dem an autobiografische Alltagserzählungen erinnernden zweiten Teil der Erzählung: Auf der Suche nach Wahrheit im Sinne der Korrespondenztheorie konstituiert sich das Selbstbild des Richters Anton Wildermuth in einer Diskussion sprachphilosophischer Wahrheitstheorien (Korrespondenz-, Kohärenz- und Konsenstheorie). Bachmanns Ein Wildermuth ist sowohl in Bezug auf das Diskursmuster Erzählen, als auch die gerichtliche Kommunikation für pragmatische Betrachtungen gewinnbringend, gleichermaßen steht die Erzählung – im Sinne Jakobsons poetischer Sprachfunktion – exemplarisch für die Untrennbarkeit von Linguistik und Literatur.
QUALITY CONTROL PROCESS SIMULATION OF PRODUCTS MANUFACTURED TAKING INTO ACCOUNT TECHNOLOGICAL INHERITANCE
Authors: Averchenkov Vladimir
Published: March 2020

There are considered scientific-methodical approaches to the formalization of methods for the formation and choice of efficient technologies ensuring a required quality of products, the decrease of labor intensity, power inputs, material capacity and cost price of their manufacturing for conditions of automated decision-making in integrated CADs. A possibility to form multivariate simulators of engineering processes and separate processing methods is shown for which there are described principles of their structural parametric optimization.
NEGOSIASI HETERONORMATIVITAS PADA PERFORMATIVITAS TRANSGENDER DALAM FILM LOVELY MAN
Authors: Afdholy Nadya
Published: March 2020

This study aims to reveal heteronormativity in the Lovely Man movie by director Teddy Soeriaatmadja by using narrative structure theory from Tzvetan Todorov and the concept initiated by Judith Butler. Heteronormative values that appear in the film directed by Teddy Soeriaatmadja are seen through dialogue between characters in each scene that are divided into three; (1) equilibrium/plenitude, (2) disruption, disequilibrium/disrupting force, and (3) opposing force. This research uses qualitative method by using approach of narrative analysis of model Tzvetan Todorov. The data used for this research is the film of Lovely Man by director Teddy Soeriaatmadja itself. This study uses data collection techniques with observation and literature study, as well as using data collection techniques with data reduction, interpretation, and conclusions. The results of this study indicate that there is a concept of heteronormative values reflected through heterosexuals who are considered to damage the stability of transvestite life, so that heterosexuals are considered as 'the other' heteronormative.

Keywords: Film, Lovely Man, Heteronormativity, Other.
RESISTENSI TERHADAP DELEGITIMASI KEKUASAAN ORDE BARU DALAM ANTOLOGI PUISI NYANYIAN AKAR RUMPUT KARYA WIJI THUKUL
Authors: Irsyadi Achmad Naufal , Anoegrajekti Novi , Kusumayanti Dina Dyah
Published: March 2020

This study observed the form and mechanism of power of the New Order in Wiji Thukulâ€™s poem to discover theoretical and factual novelty. This study applied sociology of literature as an approach to gain a strengthening basis about the relationship between Wiji Thukulâ€™s poem and social context during the New Order. The theory of Power by Michel Foucault was used to overview and highlight the form and mechanism of power of The New Order, so that the model of the analysis was analytical descriptive. The object of this study was the antology of Wiji Thukulâ€™s poem Nyanyian Akar Rumput. Based on the analysis, there found that the New Order was an authoritative, repressive, and oppressive government. His power performed through the relation of power and dominant discourse that were spread and legitimated through power networking established by the New Order. This characteristics of power had made Wiji Thukul consistently sacrificed and struggled to conduct a resistance by media of poem. From this study, there could be concluded that Wiji Thukulâ€™s poem was fully loaded with intense and dominant sociological outlook.
China's social moral empirical research based on situational simulations
Authors: Shao Yitian , Wang Yiping , Li Rong-Jie
Published: March 2020

China has a long history of more than 5000
years, which inheriting many excellent moral traditions. China’s moral level
and civilization degree once led the world, and had a profound influence on
other countries. However, a series of social problems merging in China in
recent years because of the social morals, these problems limit the
progress of social civilization seriously and influence
people's living environment adversely. In order to analyze the changes of
social morals and the root causes, the research team
designed four different situational simulations in the main developed coastal cities in China. The
survey results indicated that China's present social ethics is not ideal, it is necessary to make root cause analysis and implement improvement measures to recreate good moral civilization in the
whole society.
Covid-19 Rapid Test - BLUE PAPER
Authors: Franzén Mikael
Published: March 2020

In the light of the current global situation, a new inexpensive rapid test for Covid-19 has been conceptually developed and the details are outlined in this document. Given the lack of approved vaccines and anti-viral drugs, the importance of quick diagnoses cannot be understated. Research suggest that antigen material should be readily available in serological samples from the onset until the end of infection. Hence, a direct antigen rapid test, such as the one to be presented here, has the advantage of not being dependent on immune response and the availability of specific immunoglobulin antibodies. Diagnosis should therefore be possible from the first day of symptoms. This is very significant and means that acute diagnosis is theoretically possible.
Effect of Subsidized Fertilizer Policy, Channel Distribution of Subsidized Fertilizer Fertilizer Marketing And Performance Against Rice Farmers' Income in Padang
Authors: Fajri
Published: March 2020

The purpose of this study are: 1) To explain the presence or absence of policy influence of subsidized fertilizer, distribution channels fertilizer and income of farmers marketing of fertilizers to farmers' income and 2) Measure the level of influence the policy of subsidized fertilizer, distribution channels fertilizer and marketing performance fertilizers on the income of farmers, traders and fertilizer distributor. This research was conducted in February-March 2016 in the city of Padang. From the initial research and the description above, the authors conclude that the income of farmers is still low and less than optimal. The sample used in this study were 89 respondents using saturation sampling. The independent variables in this study is the policy of subsidized fertilizer, fertilizer distribution channels, and marketing performance fertilizer while the dependent variable is the income of farmers. This study is an explanation. Techniques of data collection is questionnaire. Technical analysis of the data using descriptive analysis and inferential analysis. To determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable partially, t test was used. Meanwhile, to determine the effect of independent variables on the dependent variable simultaneously, used F test assumptions used in the test of validity is if R-count> R-table item declared invalid. Based on test validity policy of subsidized fertilizer, fertilizer distribution channels, marketing performance and income of farmers fertilizers known to all items declared invalid meet the eligibility criteria are good and reliable instrument. The regression analysis of subsidized fertilizer policy values obtained t = 2.091 while t table = 1.988, and the significance value is 0,040 this value is smaller than α = 0.05 not significant effect on the income of farmers, Fertilizer Distribution Channels regression analysis obtained by value t = 1,762 while the value table = 1,988 so thitung
The Relationship between Alertness and Spatial Attention under Simulated Shiftwork
Authors: Chandrakumar Dilushi , Dorrian Jill , Banks Siobhan , Keage Hannah AD , Coussens Scott , Gupta Charlotte , Centofanti Stephanie , Stepien Jacqueline , Loetscher Tobias
Published: March 2020

Higher and lower levels of alertness typically lead to a leftward and rightward bias in attention, respectively. This relationship between alertness and spatial attention potentially has major implications for health and safety. The current study examined alertness and spatial attention under simulated shiftworking conditions. Nineteen healthy right-handed participants (M=24.6±5.3 years, 11 males) completed a seven-day laboratory based simulated shiftwork study. Measures of alertness (Stanford Sleepiness Scale and Psychomotor Vigilance Task) and spatial attention (Landmark Task and Detection Task) were assessed across the protocol. Detection Task performance revealed slower reaction times and higher omissions of peripheral (compared to central) stimuli, with lowered alertness; suggesting narrowed visuospatial attention and a slight left-sided neglect. There were no associations between alertness and spatial bias on the Landmark Task. Our findings provide tentative evidence for a slight neglect of the left-side and a narrowing of attention with lowered alertness. The possibility that one’s ability to sufficiently react to information in the periphery and the left-side may be compromised under conditions of lowered alertness highlights the need for future research to better understand the relationship between spatial attention and alertness under shiftworking conditions.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MEMODERASI HUBUNGAN MOTIVASI KERJA DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN (SMK) NEGERI 6 PADANG
Authors: Gusti Elinda
Published: March 2020

This study aims to determine the affect of: 1) Motivation on teacher performance Vocational Secondary School (SMKN) 6 Padang, 2) Discipline working on teacher performance SMKN 6 Padang, 3) Leadership style on teacher performance SMKN 6 Padang, 4) Style of leadership to moderate relationship between motivation work with the performance of teachers in SMK 6 Padang and5) Leadership style in moderating the relationship between the discipline of work with the teacher's performance in SMKN 6 Padang.This research was conducted at SMK Negeri 6 with population of all permanent teachers status of Civil Servants (PNS), which amounted to 75 people. Statistical analysis techniques used in this research is to test the validity, reliability test and classical assumption. To test the hypothesis used statistical analysis techniques with simple linear regression, linear regression stratified and t test were mixed with IMB SPSS.v 20.0The results found: 1) Motivation is positive and significant affect on the performance of teachers of SMK Negeri 6 Padang, 2) Discipline work is positive and significant affect on the performance of teachers of SMK Negeri 6 Padang, 3) leadership style is positive and significant affect on the performance of teachers of SMK Negeri 6 Padang, 4) Style of leadership has strong influence of motivation work on teacher performance SMK Negeri 6 Padang and 5) Style of leadership has storng influence of labor discipline on teacher performance SMK Negeri 6 Padang.
Pengaruh Kinerja dan Motivasi Kerja Aparatur Terhadap Kepuasan Pelayanan dengan Standar Pelayanan Minimal Sebagai Moderating Pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Authors: Herman
Published: March 2020

Kinerja adalah hasil kerja yang telah dicapai seseorang dari tingkah laku kerjanya dalam melaksanakan aktivitas kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Bagaimanakah pengaruh kinerja terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan?, Bagaimanakah pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan?, Bagaimanakah pengaruh standar pelayanan minimal terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan?, Apakah standar pelayanan minimal memoderasi pengaruh antara kinerja terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan?, Apakah standar pelayanan minimal memoderasi pengaruh antara motivasi terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan?. Hasil Penelitian Kinerja pegawai mempunyai pengaruh yang menentukan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Motivasi kerja pegawai mempunyai pengaruh yang menentukan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.Standar pelayanan minimal mempunyai pengaruh yang menentukan terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Standar pelayanan minimal tidak memoderasi pengaruh kinerja pegawai terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan. Standar pelayanan minimal tidak memoderasi pengaruh motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan pelayanan pada Kantor Camat Pancung Soal Kabupaten Pesisir Selatan.
Impact of sharing full versus averaged social information on social influence and estimation accuracy
Authors: Jayles Bertrand , Sire Clément , Kurvers Ralf
Published: March 2020

The recent developments of social networks and recommender systems have dramatically increased the amount of social information shared in human communities, challenging the human ability to process it. As a result, sharing aggregated forms of social information is becoming increasingly popular. However, it is unknown whether sharing aggregated information improves people’s judgments more than sharing the full available information. Here, we compare the performance of groups in estimation tasks when social information is fully shared versus when it is first averaged and then shared. We find that improvements in estimation accuracy are comparable in both cases. However, our results reveal important differences in subjects’ behaviour: (i) subjects follow the social information more when receiving an average than when receiving all estimates, and this effect increases with the number of estimates underlying the average; (ii) subjects follow the social information more when it is higher than their personal estimate than when it is lower. This effect is stronger when receiving all estimates than when receiving an average. We introduce a model that sheds light on these effects, and confirms their importance for explaining improvements in estimation accuracy in all treatments.
Name Uniqueness Predicts Career Choice and Career Achievement
Authors: Bao Han-Wu-Shuang , Cai Huajian , DeWall C. Nathan , Gu Ruolei , Chen Jun , Luo Yu L. L.
Published: March 2020

Do personal names relate to career choice and career achievement? If so, how and why? We propose that uniqueness (vs. conformity), a dimension crucial for identity construction, may associate name (personal identity) with career (vocational identity). By testing a broad range of names and jobs, we identified a phenomenon—the name-job uniqueness fit—and revealed its benefit to career success. Seven studies (total N = 7.38 million) provided correlational, experimental, and real-world evidence for that holding more unique names (less used in the population) predicted choosing more unique jobs (less occupied in the workforce). The need for uniqueness partly explained the name-job uniqueness fit. Furthermore, better name-job uniqueness fit predicted higher career achievement. Importantly, the name-job relations remained positive when considering confounding factors (e.g., socioeconomic status) and alternative explanations (e.g., parental influences) and were replicated in the U.S., the U.K., and China (with some cross-cultural differences). Our findings provide a perspective on how and why personal names relate to career outcomes beyond past theories.
Social Interaction Processes and Personality
Authors: Back Mitja
Published: March 2020

Social interactions are one of the most relevant contexts of our lives and they are intimately connected to the conceptualization, dynamics, development, and consequences of personality. In this chapter, I will first analyze the way social interactions unfold via interaction states of all interaction partners and describe how people differ in social interaction processes. Following the PERSOC model, I will argue that these individual differences are a key window to understanding the nature of some of the most popular personality traits (e.g., extraversion, dominance, shyness, agreeableness, narcissism), as well as their effects on and development in social relationships. Empirical research on individual differences in interaction state levels, contingencies, and fluctuations is summarized. In closing, I describe a couple of current limitations, and outline perspectives for understanding and assessing personality traits as dynamic social interaction systems.
Perfect Timing: Mobile Brain/Body Imaging scaffolds the 4E-cognition research program (published version)
Authors: Parada Francisco J. , Rossi Alejandra
Published: March 2020

Recent technological advancements encompassed under the Mobile Brain/Body Imaging (MoBI) framework, have produced exciting new experimental results linking mind, brain, and behavior. The main goal of the MoBI approach is to model brain and body dynamics during every-day, natural, real-life situations. However, even though considerable advances have been made in both hardware and software, technical and analytical conditions are not yet optimal. The MoBI approach is based on attaching synchronized, small, and lightweight neurobehavioral sensors to and around participants during behaviorally-measured structured, semi-structured, and unstructured settings. These sensors have yet to become fully unobtrusive or transparent. Even though a considerable technical and analytical gap still exists, acquisition of brain/body dynamics during real-world situations as well as in virtual, modified, and/or extended laboratory settings has been -in many cases- successful. Nevertheless, even if the technical/analytical gap is breached, novel hypotheses, measures, and experimental paradigms are needed in order to tackle MoBI’s ultimate goal: to model and understand cognition, behavior, and experience as it emerges and unfolds unto and from the world. Such a goal is not completely novel or unique to the MoBI framework; it is at the core of a long-standing scientific and philosophical challenge. The present work starts by briefly reviewing the historical origins of complexity in order to identify three “waves and ripples of complexity” derived from naturalist accounts to the historical brain/body problem. We furthermore argue for a current 4th wave. Finally, we offer the reader what we consider to be the main objective for the MoBI+4E framework in its quest for understanding the functional role of brain/body/world couplings in the emergence of cognition.
Bridging Maladaptive Social Self-Beliefs and Social Anxiety: A Network Perspective
Authors: Heeren Alexandre , Bernstein Emily , McNally Richard J.
Published: March 2020

The Clark and Wells (1995) model of social anxiety disorder postulates that three types of maladaptive social self-beliefs (high standard, conditional, and unconditional beliefs) play a crucial role in the development of fear and avoidance of social-evaluative situations—i.e., the hallmark symptoms of social anxiety disorder. In this project, we examined associations between the three types of maladaptive social self-beliefs and fear and avoidance of social-evaluative situations in a nonclinical community sample (n = 389). We used network analysis to estimate functional relations among aspects of maladaptive self-beliefs, fear, and avoidance and computed two different network models, a graphical Gaussian model (GGM) and a directed acyclic graph (DAG). Each model estimates edges and the importance of nodes in different ways. Both GGM and DAG pointed to fear and conditional beliefs as especially potent bridges between maladaptive social self-beliefs and social anxiety in our nonclinical sample. Altogether, these results offer data-driven heuristics in the field’s larger, ongoing effort to illuminate pathways at play in the development of social anxiety. We situate this study within novel network approaches for developing theory-driven models and tests of the instigation and interactions of maladaptive social self-beliefs and social anxiety. However, because this is the first study to combine GGM and DAG in social anxiety research, we also discussed the caveats to this approach to help to usher the field forward.