bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HISTORISITAS DAN MAKNA ARSITEKTUR MASJID JAMI’ SULTAN SYARIF ABDURRAHMAN ALKADRIE
Authors: Firmansyah Haris , Noor Agus Sastrawan , Chalimi Ika Rahmatika
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: (1) mengetahui bagaimana sejarah awal berdirinya Masjid Jami’ Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, (2) mengetahui bagaimana perkembangan peran dan fungsi Masjid Jami’ Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie, dan (3) mengetahui perkembangan dan makna Arsitektur Masjid Jami’ Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman Alkadrie. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian sejarah yang terdiri terdiri dari heuristik, verifikasi, interpretasi dan penulisan. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adaIah Nama masjid Sultan Syraif Abdurrahman  diambil dari nama sultan pertama kesultanan Qadriah Pontianak yang memiliki peran penting dalam berdirirnya masjid. Masjid Sultan Syarif Abdurrahman mempunyai bentuk arsitektur yang berciri khas unik, terutama pada ruangan utama dan bagian atap masjid yang memiliki makna folisofi sendiri. Ruang utama yang terdapat enam tiang besar sebagai penyanggah utama masjid memiliki makna sebagai rukum iman tanda ketaatan dalam menjalankan perintah Allah swt. Sedangkan bagian atap masjid yang berbentuk tumpang dikombinasikan dengan puncaknya berbentuk kubah berbentuk persegi empat dan bertingkat empat, jumlah dari tingkat atap dan menara kecil yang dimiliki oleh masjid ini melambangkan keempat sahabat Nabi Muhammad yakni Abu Bakar As-Shidiq, Umar bin Khattab, Utsman bin Affan dan Ali bin Abi Thalib.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN VIDEO TERINTEGRASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS MAHASISWA PENDIDIKAN GEOGRAFI
Authors: Anggela Rika , Eviliyanto Eviliyanto , Rina Rina
Published: October 2022

Tujuan umum dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh video terintegrasi dengan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Geografi Mata Kuliah Geografi Regional Dunia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode Quasi Experimental Design dengan rancangan one-group pretest-posttest design. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh video terintegrasi Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mahasiswa. Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh didapatkan nilai t tabel, maka dikonsultasikan dengan nilai t hitung (2,612 2,178). Dikarenakan nilai t hitung lebih besar dari t tabel, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil belajar pre test dengan post test yang berarti juga terdapat pengaruh penggunaan video terintegrasikan dengan model pembelajaran  Problem Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pada mata kuliah Geografi Regional Dunia.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SIKAP NASIONALISME DENGAN KESADARAN SEJARAH MAHASISWA (STUDI PADA MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN SEJARAH IKIP PGRI PONTIANAK)
Authors: Dediansyah Agus , Hidayat Sahid
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, Hubungan Sikap Nasionalisme dengan Kesadaran Sejarah mahasiswa IKIP PGRI Pontianak Program Studi Pendidikan Sejarah semester V. metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi hubungan. Adapun hasil dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (1) Rata-rata/mean sikap nasionalisme pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah 65,93 atau dalam kategori Baik. (2) Rata-rata/mean kesadaran sejarah pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak adalah 62,21 atau dalam kategori Baik. (3) Terdapat hubungan positif dan signifikan antara sikap nasionalisme dan kesadaran sejarah pada mahasiswa program studi Pendidikan Sejarah IKIP PGRI Pontianak. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari besarnya nilai r hitung lebih besar dari r tabel (0,9410,3673) dan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000, yang berarti kurang dari 0,05 (0,0000,05), koofisien regresi adalah 0,794 dengan konstanta 9,870 Jadi dapt disimpulkan korelasi antara sikap nasionalisme dan kesadaran sejarah teruji kebenarannya.
STUDI KECERDASAN INTERPERSONAL MAHASISWA BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING FKIP UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Authors: Yuline Yuline
Published: October 2022

Penelitian tentang studi kecerdasan interpersonal pada mahasiswa prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan tingkat kecerdasan interpersonal, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kecerdasan interpersonal dan upaya yang dilakukan pendidik untuk membantu pengembangan kecerdasan interpersonal pada mahasiswa prodi Bimbingan dan Konseling FKIP UNTAN Pontianak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriptif dengan bentuk penelitian survay. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling angktan 2016/2017 kecerdasan interpersonalnya secara umum memperoleh skor 70,82 %  dengan kategori baik, namun ada beberapa indikator yang masih memperoleh skor cukup yaitu indikator mampu membentuk hubungan sosial yang baru skor 67,37 % dan indikator kemampuan komunikasi verbal skor 66,46% dan non verbal skor 65, 48%. Sedangkan indikator yang tergolong baik adalah mampu berempati memperoleh skor 75,50 %, mampu mempertahankan hubungan sosial memperoleh skor 75,60 %. Artinya bahwa mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling sudah memiliki kemampuan berempati, kemampuan mempertahankan hubungan dengan baik, namun masih perlu meningkatkan kemampuan dalam membentuk hubungan sosial yang baru, meningkatkan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal dengan baik.
EFEKTIFITAS PEMBELAJARAN E-MARKETING TERHADAP SKILL ENTREPRENEURSHIP MAHASISWA DI PERGURUAN TINGGI
Authors: Suharto Suharto
Published: October 2022

Pertumbuhan enterpreneur di Perguruan Tinggi masih belum signifikan diakibatkan dari penerapan pembelajaran yang masih berorientasi pada aspek kognitif dan teori saja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas penerapan pembelajaran e-marketing terhadap skill enterpreneurship mahasiswa di Perguruan Tinggi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa STKIP PGRI Nganjuk yang menempuh mata kuliah Praktek Kewirausahaan dan diambil menggunakan teknik purposing sampling. Teknik pengambilan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, dan tes. Analisis data menggunakan uji regresi linier sederhana untuk mengetahui efektifitas metode yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran e-marketing efektif terhadap peningkatan skill enterpreneurship mahasiswa. Beberapa skill yang mengalami peningkatan diantaranya adalah self knowledge, imagination, practical knowledge, search skill, foresight, computation skill, dan communication skill. Penggunaan e-marketing seperti facebook, instagram, youtube, Market Place, dan website juga mengalami peningkatan dalam upaya mengembangkan usaha yang dimiliki.
Advokasi Bagi Guru dalam Menjalankan Profesi
Authors: Sucipta Pery Rahendra , Adhayanto Oksep , Irman Irman , Syahputra Irwandi , Pambudi Rilo
Published: October 2022

Guru adalah sosok pahlawan yang jasanya tiada tara karena peran yang diemban sangatlah penting dalam rangka memajukan dunia pendidikan. Namun dalam mengemban tugas tersebut, seringkali dihadapkan dengan berbagai persoalan, termasuk dikriminalisasi karena melakukan pendisiplinan. Tidak sedikit pula karya-karya guru diplagiat oleh orang lain. Untuk itu, penting melakukan upaya advokasi untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru atas perlindungan hukum dalam menjalankan profesi. Termasuk berbagai regulasi yang mengatur tentang perlindungan hukum bagi guru dan bentuk-bentuknya serta sarana yang tersedia untuk perlindungan hukum tersebut. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, dan brainstorming. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama, kegiatan ini berdampak pada peningkatan pemahaman peserta atas bentuk-bentuk perlindungan hukum dan peranan advokasi bagi guru; kedua, Peserta sangat antusias, khususnya dari unsur guru dan dosen; dan ketiga, kegiatan sangat diapresiasi, baik dari pemateri maupun peserta sendiri.  Bahkan cenderung sangat dibutuhkan oleh peserta.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Melalui Pengembangan Potensi Destinasi Wisata Sebagai Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Bintan
Authors: Poti Jamhur , Hendrayady Agus
Published: October 2022

Pariwisata Kabupaten Bintan Kepulauan Riau ditetapkan sebagai salah satu sektor ekonomi sebagai penghasil devisa terbesar bagi daerah. Kabupaten Bintan memiliki potensi wisata yang dapat dikembangkan menjadi desa wisata yang bertujuan dapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat Kabupaten Bintan. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dilakukan Dagong 3 Desa Malang Rapat Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan. Dipilihnya destinasi wisata Dagong 3 sebagai kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat karena Dagong 3 merupakan destinasi wisata yang dibangun oleh Pemerintahan Kebupaten Bintan.  Pemberdayaan Masyarakat diharapkan dapat memberikan sumbangan terhadap kemajuan perekonomian masyarakat sekitarnya, dengan melakukan kegiatan memberikan wawasan dan pendampingan bagi masyarakat tentang destinasi wisata.  Permasalahan destinasi wisata Dagong 3 belum berfungsi sebagaimana yang diharapkan, disamping potensi sumber daya alam bawah laut, maupun pantai serta wisata dengaan kulinernya. Hasil pemberadayaan masyarakat dilaksanakan pada Desa Wisata Malang Rapat Kecamatan Gunung Kijang Kabupaten Bintan selama ini belum dapat memberikan kontribusi perekonomian masyarakat desa tersebut. Untuk itu diperlukan sumber daya manusia yang memiliki skill dan kompetensi, perlu diadakan pelatihan bagi masyarakat sekitar atau tempatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dibidang indsutri pariwsata.
PENDAMPINGAN PERMOHONAN PENDAFTARAN MEREK SECARA ELEKTRONIK BAGI UMKM DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Rani Marnia , Sibarani Hos Arie Rhamadhan , Pratama Batara Adi
Published: October 2022

Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 Tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis telah memberikan kemudahan bagi masyarakat untuk mengajukan permohonan pendaftaran merek. Kemudahan pengajuan permohonan pendaftaran merek ini yaitu dapat dilakukan secara elektronik melalui laman dgip.go.id Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia. Mekanisme pengajuan secara elektronik ini berlaku bagi semua masyarakat baik melalui Konsultan Hak Kekayaan Intelektual maupun dilakukan secara mandiri. Khusus bagi Pelaku Usaha Kecil, Mikro dan Mengengah bahkan memiliki fasilitas keringanan biaya dengan mendapatken rekomendasi dari Dinas-dinas tertentu di Kota Tanjungpinang, seperti Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Dinas Perdagangan dan Perindustrian, Dinas Tenaga Kerja, Koperasi dan Usaha Mikro, Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan, Perlindungan Anak, dan Pemberdayaan Masyarakat. Dengan adanya kegiatan pendampingan ini, diharapkan para pelaku UMKM dapat termotivasi untuk mendaftarkan merek mereka dan dapat memahami tata cara pendaftaran merek secara elektronik serta dapat mengajukan pendaftaran merek baik melalui Sentra KI Kota Tanjungpinang, maupun secara mandiri melalui laman dgip.go.id.
PEMETAAN SOSIAL DESA PAYAMARAM KECAMATAN PALMATAK KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN ANAMBAS
Authors: Putra Ardi , Darmawan Eki , Rahmi Khairi , Riyadi Sayed Fauzan , Arieta Siti , Igiasi Teguh Setiandika , Fedryansyah Muhammad , Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Humaedi Sahadi
Published: October 2022

Abstrak: Tanggung jawab sosial atau Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) merupakan salah satu bentuk kewajiban bagi perusahaan untuk melaksanakan program yang bersinggungan langsung dengan aktivitas bisnisnya sebagai investasi sosialbukan sekedar kegiatan yang bersifat sementara untuk menunjukkan tanggung jawab saja, karena hal demikian hanya akan mendatangkan citra baik sesaat dan akan menjadi ancaman bagi perusahaan di kemudian hari. Sebagai investasi social kegiatan CSR akan membawa â€œkembalianâ€ (return) bisnis yang menguntungkan perusahan. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengukur dampak sosial dari kegitan CSR adalah dengan menggunakan social return on investment (SROI) yang tidak hanya menghitung nilai keuntungan berupa uang saja, melainkan mencakup konsep yang lebih luas yaitu meliputi nilai sosial, ekonomi dan juga lingkungan. Hasil penelitian bahwa Program Pantai Piawang Kabupaten Anambas telah menghasilkan nilai ekonomi dan bisnis bagi masyarakat penerima program, seperti menghasilkan nilai dampak investasi social berupa SROI Rasio sebesar 8,26 maka ditarik kesimpulan pertama mendorong perubahan positif bagi masyarakat sekitar dengan menurunya angka kenakalan remaja, kedua meningkatkan kualitas masyarakat degan tersedianya pusat kegiatan berolahraga berlibur hingga belajar, dan ketiga membuka kesempatan bagi para pelaku UMKM di sekitara pantai piawang untuk berusaha dan membuka jasa wisata.
Everyone’s an artist?
Authors: Morningstar Natalie
Published: October 2022

This article examines the endurance of traditional class labels among precarious workers in post-recession Dublin. It argues that tensions remain between creatives and non-creatives due to: (1) divergent class concepts, (2) a lack of social engagement, and (3) unequal access to economic, social, and cultural capital, which creatives mobilize to protect some highly vocational artistic labor. It is thus not a shared experience of the same kind of precarious exploitation that unites the precariat but a trap held in common, whereby self-actualization through labor is construed as a route to freedom. Drawing on Karl Marx’s theory of emancipation, I suggest that attempts to redress precarization should focus on undermining this encroachment of work into life, which I argue results in exploitation and alienation for all precarious workers.
Transformation of water and land use in irrigated agriculture in Siberian regions (1990–2020)
Authors: Demin A. P.
Published: October 2022

The transformation issue of water and land use in irrigated agriculture in Siberian regions remains insufficiently studied. The study of this issue, especially over a long period, is very relevant. From 1990 to 2020 the area of irrigated land in Siberia decreased from 526 thousand hectares to 334 thousand hectares. In some subjects of the federation, the irrigation area decreased by 2-2.5 times in the Republic of Khakassia, and in the Novosibirsk region, it decreased slightly. In 1990, 15.9 thousand hectares of irrigated land (i.e., 3% of all irrigated land) were not used in agricultural production largely due to soil salinization and waterlogging. In 2020, there were 6.8 thousand hectares of such land. It is necessary to increase the share of fodder crops in irrigated crop rotations to improve soil fertility as well as to increase the production of fodder and livestock products. Due to the write-off of the worst lands in some regions (Republic of Tyva, Tomsk region), there is an increase in the share of lands with a good reclamation condition and a decrease in the share of lands with an unsatisfactory condition. In general, the share of lands with the good ameliorative condition in the Siberian District has noticeably decreased, especially from 2010 to 2020. Lands equipped with a collector-drainage network are available only in the Altai Territory and the Omsk Region. The area requiring capital work to improve the technical level of irrigation systems has sharply increased (from 10–25% in 1990 to 80–90% in some regions in 2020). The authors found that the area of actually irrigated lands in Siberia progressively decreased from 461 000 hectares in 1990 to 64 000 hectares in 2020. The number of sprinkling machines and installations decreased by 17 times, and the volume of water consumption – by ten times. In recent years state support for entities engaged in mining on reclaimed lands has been strengthened.
Soil evaluation in the Ganja-Kazakh cadastral region of the Republic of Azerbaijan
Authors: Mekhtiev M. M.
Published: October 2022

The solution to many national economic problems to a certain extent depends on the rational use of soil resources. Their qualitative and quantitative accounting is the basis for the economic evaluation of the land as a result of which it is possible to provide an objective basis for solving the issues of rational use of land on the most comprehensive and wide scale. A qualitative assessment of agricultural land is relevant and necessary for the dry-steppe Ganja-Kazakh zone with intensive agricultural production and unstable natural landscape complexes. The authors conducted soil and field studies to solve the problem in 2018–2020. The authors also laid 32 soil profiles and conducted laboratory analyzes of soil samples taken from them. In the course of the study, soil data were collected and processed from stock materials. The authors of the article conducted a qualitative assessment of the lands of the Ganja-Kazakh cadastral region and compiled the main scale of their bonitet based on the methodological recommendations of I.I. Karmanova, F. Ya. Gavrilyuk, G.Sh. Mammadov. As a standard, mountain brown soils were taken, relative to which the ranking of the yield of other lands was made. The authors used correction factors for the degree of salinity, alkalinity, erosion, and the level of soil cultivation to calculate the quality score of soil varieties. The main, detailed, and final bonitet scales were compiled, and the weighted average scores and the coefficient of comparative dignity of the land quality of a given territory were calculated. According to the results of calculations, the authors found that the dark gray-brown soils of the Ganja-Kazakh cadastral region have the highest level of crop-producing power which is estimated at 93 points, and alluvial-meadow-forest soils are among the soils with the lowest level of crop-producing power - 33 points. The weighted average quality score of the lands in this area was 59 points.
The influence of the microbial preparation BakSib on winter barley and the state of southern chernozem
Authors: Nersesyan S. M. , Dubovskiy I. M. , Korobova L. N.
Published: October 2022

In the article, the authors showed the effectiveness of bacterization of winter barley variety Basalt with a complex microbial preparation BakSib. The authors used a semi-dry method of seed treatment (10 l/t of working solution) and a single treatment of vegetative plants on the southern chernozem together with chemical pesticides and without them. After treatment with the drug was observed: 1) a decrease in the number of microscopic fungi in the soil up to 3 times in the tillering phase and by 21% in the full ripeness phase in comparison with the control; 2) an increase in the number of ammonifiers from 44 to 81.4%; 3) an increase in the number of bacteria that assimilate mineral nitrogen from 79 to 116%. The authors revealed the stimulating effect of BakSib on the height of barley plants in all growth phases by 7.9–13.3% compared to the control. The yield of barley increased to 9%, and the number of grains per ear increased by 9.6% compared to the control and by 6.4% when comparing the full technology of plant protection of the farm and additional bacterization with BakSib. The authors also determined the compatibility of BakSib with the insecticide Clothianidin Pro (clothianidin 350 g/l) and the fungicide Sphinx (tebuconazole 60 g/l) for seed dressing. During the study, the authors found that under the action of chemical protectants, the initial titer of the biological product (1010–1012 cells) is reduced by 3-4 times. The maximum decrease noted for individual groups of Baksiba microorganisms is two orders of magnitude. The drug contributed to a prolonged increase in copiotrophic bacteria in the southern chernozem and replenishment of its nitrogen fund during the heading period, which is important for grain productivity due to increased mineralization of organic residues in the soil.
Construction Projects in Afghanistan: An Evaluation of Delay and Mitigation Mechanism
Authors: Ludin Muhammad Atif
Published: October 2022

The construction industry plays a pivotal role in the infrastructure development of a country, thereby improving the quality of life. However, the construction industry is facing the problem of delays, thus triggering negative effects on project completion. This study endeavors to explore factors leading to delays in the construction projects in Afghanistan. The study employed a relative importance index to evaluate and check the importance level of factors leading to delays. The confirmation of these factors can support the provision of proper policies that reduce the frequency and severity of the factors. The study provides recommendations to help policymakers rectify policies accordingly.
Transfer Prices and Compensation: an Activity-Based Costing Approach in the Telecommunications Industry
Authors: Lueg Rainer
Published: October 2022

This case study showcases how the introduction of Time-driven Activity based Costing may help to manage product profitability. A division of the telecommunication corporation Y-FI intents to implement Activity Based Costing to improve its product profitability. This also allows the company to incentivize the executives by setting motivating targets and feasible transfer prices. This case is suitable for in class application as well as exam for students in the fields of management, operations, and accounting. At the end of the case, open questions are provided that the lecturer can select based on the level of knowledge of the students. The questions also serve as a basis for discussions that allow to raise the awareness of the students for the limits of linear bonus contracts. The goal of the case is to learn how incentive structures may lead to dysfunctional decisions if not in consent to the business model.
An analytical study on the calligraphy of the ancient Qur’anic manuscripts and the Uthmani calligraphy
Authors: ELSAYED KHALIL DR. MOHAMED ABDELMONEM
Published: October 2022

In this contemporary and sophisticated period, copies of the Quran are widely available and possessed, and the necessity for old Quranic manuscripts is decreasing. Nonetheless, the antique manuscripts are not only displayed at the library. Its significance is equal, and these manuscripts should be extensively researched because old Quranic manuscripts greatly value giving knowledge of Quranic Calligraphy as a fundamental source in the rasm Uthmani. Parts of Quranic manuscripts written in the first Islamic century will be discussed in this study. The author will attempt to review the copies written in the early history of Islam in this research. Its current situation will also be investigated, and the contrast between the historical manuscripts and the current mushaf will be explored in the final study. The findings of the manuscript analysis demonstrate the veracity of Allah's pledge to preserve the Quran and refute the disbelievers' erroneous views of the text's legitimacy. This research aims to gather and share information on Quranic manuscripts. According to the researcher, the Quranic manuscripts written during the time of Prophet Muhammad SAW and the Uthmani Mushaf written during Caliph Uthman RH were lost and could not be found. However, documents created throughout the first century of Hijrah are still intact and accessible now.
Application of coated urea at different phenological stages on second crop corn
Authors:   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Czarnobay Fabrício da Costa , Mota Marcelo Crestani ,   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Souza Karina Galvão de ,   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Moreira Andressa Gregolin ,   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Alves Sérgio Monteze ,   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Bonadeu Francismeire ,   Faculdade Marechal Rondon, Godinho Vicente de Paulo Campos ,   Empresa Brasileira de Pesquisa Agropecuária
Published: October 2022

The response of second crop corn to nitrogen application was evaluated at different stages of development. The experiment was conducted on the São Carlos farm in Vilhena – Rondônia/Brazil. The factors under study included the splitting of N associated with the application of coated urea with NBPT (45-00-00) in top dressing. The control group (witness) showed the highest productivity among all treatments, with 7962 kg ha-1, followed by V3+V7 (7895 kg ha-1) and V4+V8 (7821 kg ha-1). The lowest productivity was 6630 kg ha-1 in V5+V9, indicating that the later the urea application in defining the productive potential of the crop (V4), the lower the yields achieved.
A study on the generational gap in conflict perception within organizations - Focusing on Generation X and Y -
Authors:   The Korean Association For Local Administration, Seol Seonmi
Published: October 2022

This study approaches organizational conflict from the perspective of generation theory. Although it may be difficult for individuals to be grouped as individual beings with unique values, they share similar identities and attitudes from the environment surrounding them and weave a cluster of generations. Therefore, individuals tend to easily accept generational values in order to belong to the generation themselves. It is an anachronism to dismiss the conflicts that heterogeneous generations face in a bureaucratic society with hierarchical order as simply the inadequacy of individuals who cannot adapt to the work environment. After the retirement of the baby boomers, Generational change of bureaucracy causes the need for a re-discussion of public values. In this study, organizational conflicts are divided into relationship conflicts and task conflicts to analyze the differences between the groups of Generation X and Y. As a result of the analysis, there are intergenerational differences in the perception of organizational conflict. Specifically, in relational conflicts, Generation X concentrates on the formation of relationships between colleagues and takes personal sacrifice for granted, whereas Generation Y has a high demand for respect and protection for private life. In task conflict, it is found that Generation X is familiar with a controlled and formal task behavior based on a connectedness and a commitment, but Generation Y is fatigued with the directive task process and prefers a fair task handling method.
Features of Concluding an Emphyteutic Land Use Agreement in Ukraine
Authors: DOLYNSKA MARIIA
Published: October 2022

The relevance of this study is conditioned upon the fact that in Ukraine, emphyteutic land use has recently become one of the main ways of using agricultural land. This was facilitated by the introduction of substantial changes in the legal regulation of emphyteutic land use in the state, which was based on the best traditions of foreign practices in the use of agricultural land. The absence of mandatory details of the emphyteusis agreement in the legislation, which may become one of the reasons for declaring such transactions invalid in the future, also encourages this study. The subject of this study is regulatory and legislative acts on the regulation of emphyteutic legal relations in Ukraine. The purpose of this paper was to characterise the main provisions of emphyteusis contracts (the right to use other people’s land plots for agricultural needs), with special attention paid to the terms and conditions of such transactions. The paper considers the innovations of legal regulation of the right to use other people’s land plots for agricultural needs and the main essential conditions for concluding emphyteusis (land use) contracts in Ukraine. During the research, the following methods of cognition were used: historical, comparative legal, logical-normative, system-structural. During the study, a historical legal analysis of the development of legal regulation of the right to use someone else’s agricultural land plot in independent Ukraine was performed. Special attention was paid to the characteristics of the legal regulation of the right to use someone else’s land plot for agricultural needs (emphyteusis) in the Civil Code and Land Code of Ukraine. The terms and conditions of the emphyteusis agreement and the specific features of the implementation of the right to emphyteutic land use were clarified. The study thoroughly analysed the procedure for concluding and notarising emphyteutic transactions. The main and auxiliary terms and conditions for concluding contracts for emphyteutic land use were highlighted. To protect the rights and interests of the parties to emphyteutic land use, the emphyteusis agreement must be notarised. The texts of emphyteusis agreements should reflect the main mandatory conditions for concluding a contract listed in the study, and at the request of the parties – other terms and conditions. The practical value of this study lies in a list of substantial and supplementary terms and conditions of the emphyteusis agreement, which should be prescribed by the parties in the text of the transaction to protect their rights and interests.
Does income inequality affect inflation in Russia?
Authors: Kartaev P. S. , Samsonova M. A.
Published: October 2022

The paper examines the impact of income inequality in Russian regions on the dynamics of the overall price level. In the framework of econometric modeling based on panel data of 82 Russian regions for 2011—2020, it was evidenced that higher inequality restrains inflation, while reducing inequality accelerates price growth. To overcome the problem of endogeneity, an approach based on instrumental variables is applied. It is shown that the result is robust to changes in inequality measures, estimation methods and instrumental variables. The potential channels of influence of income distribution inequality on inflation and the effectiveness of monetary policy explaining the effect are analyzed.
The study of adptive potentialof the winter common wheat varieties developed by the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” according to the trait 1000-grain weight
Authors: Nekrasov E. I. , Marchenko D. M. , Ivanisov M. M.
Published: October 2022

Introduction. 1000-grain weight is an essential element of a yield, which depends on many components that have their effect in the previous phases of ontogenesis. The analysis of the statistical parameters of correlation between 1000-grain weight and environmental conditions, the study of the adaptive properties of genotypes make it possible to select the initial material in the most orderly manner when developing highly productive wheat varieties.Methods. The objects of the study were 14 winter bread wheat varieties developed by the FSBSI “ARC “Donskoy””. The work was carried out in 2018–2021 on the fields of the department of winter wheat breeding and seed production, the forecrop was sunflower, the variety Don 107 was used as a standard.Results. In the course of the current study, there has been found that the varieties Krasa Dona, Kaprizulya, Ermak, Polina, Ayuta and Premiera were characterized by a high response to environmental changes (bi = 1.12–1.30). The varieties possessing high adaptability and high stability included Kaprizulya (bi = 1.13 and S2d = 0.02) and Krasa Dona (bi = 1.12 and S2d = 0.04). The varieties Zolotoy Kolos, Zhavoronok, Podarok Krymu and Don 107 had highest homeostatic values (Hom = 27.68–38.13) and lowest coefficients of variation (Cv = 10.57–12.78%). The varieties Zolotoy Kolos, Zhavoronok and Podarok Krymu had high breeding value (Sc = 31.44–33.30) and stress resistance (from -10.20 to -11.70). The most genetically flexible varieties were Zhavoronok, Ayuta and Premiera (43.85–44.30).
Evaluation of the variability of berry quality traits in a number of varieties and hybrid forms of strawberry Fragaria × ananassa Duch
Authors: Lapshin V. I. , Yakovenko V. V. , Ushak L. S.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. High values of berry quality traits increase the breeding and production worth of strawberry varieties and hybrids. Important characteristics of the quality of berry are the average fruit weight, the firmness of the pulp of berry, the height and the largest diameter of berry. It is possible to achieve a high level of values of these traits by combining the maximum similarity of their variation in one genotype. The aim of this work was the description of the associated variability of berry quality traits in a number of strawberry varieties and hybrid selections and the identification of the most promising from them according to the studied characteristics.Methods. The studies were carried out in 2019–2021, 12 varieties and 8 hybrid selections were studied for a number of economically significant traits of berry quality: average fruit weight, g; berry pulp firmness, g; height and largest diameter of the berry, mm; content of dry soluble solids in berries, Brix, %. Results. It has been established that the genotype makes the greatest contribution to the diversity of the studied samples. A relatively small factorial influence of the growing year on the overall variation of varieties and selections for the studied traits (from 0.06 to 1.6% of the phenotypic variance) indicates a high adaptability potential of the studied forms for growing in this natural and climatic zone, due to the specific properties of the genotypes of varieties and strawberry hybrids. By calculating pairwise Pearson's correlations in combination with the cluster analysis by the Ward's method as one of the procedures of multivariate mathematical statistics, an evaluation of the compatibility of variability by the studied traits was given, the varieties promising for breeding and cultivation under regional conditions in terms of berry quality have been identified — Florence, Vivaldi, Nelli, Syria, Belrubi, Honeoye and Kemia, as well as valuable for breeding hybrids — 10-1-15 Belrubi × Nelli, 35-14-15 Belrubi × Onda and 35-11-15 Belrubi × Florence.
Effect of acid-base treatment on the physicochemical properties of finely ground chicken feet and heads
Authors: Suychinov A. K. , Yessimbekov Zh. S. , Kabdylzhar B. K. , Suleimenova B. Ye. , Kopabayeva B. K.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. The rational use of secondary raw materials and the development of effective methods for their processing for food purposes is an actual direction. The article presents the results of a study of the physico-chemical properties of finely ground minced chicken heads and feet treated with organic acids (ascorbic, citric, acetic) and pepsin.Methods. To obtain finely ground minced chicken heads and feet, a fine grinding machine with a gap between the knives of less than 0.1 mm was used. The resulting finely ground minced meat was kept in a solution of organic acids and pepsin in a ratio of 1:1 for up to 24 hours. The determination of the chemical composition, moisture-binding capacity, and yield value was carried out according to standard methods.Results. Studies have established that the treatment of chicken heads and feet with various organic acids and pepsin leads to a change in the chemical composition. In all samples, regardless of the reagent, there is a significant increase in moisture. Meanwhile, the protein and fat content are reduced. The maximum decrease in protein occurs during exposure to a solution of acetic acid. Exposure in a solution of ascorbic acid significantly reduces the proportion of fats. The results revealed a significant difference in moisture binding capacity after treatment. So, after 3 hours of treatmentwith citric, ascorbic, and acetic acids, the moisture-binding capacity of chicken heads doubled. Treatment with pepsin slightly increased the moisture-binding capacity. Further processing leads to a decrease in moisture-binding capacity. Treatment of minced chicken heads and feet with various reagents leads to loosening of the structure, improvement in consistency and a significant decrease in the yield value. In the course of the research, it was found that treatment with a solution of ascorbic acid provides optimal indicators of the chemical composition, moisture-binding capacity and ultimate shear stress of minced chicken heads and feet.
Monitoring of the biochemical status of breeding bulls
Authors: Abilov A. I. , Novgorodova I. P. , Bilas Ya. A.
Published: October 2022

Relevance. The issue of studying metabolic processes is relevant not only for cows, but also for breeding bulls, due to the fact that it allows to identify various diseases in the early stages. The work is devoted to the study of the bioelemental state of breeding bulls after a long winter period of operation at an early stage of the spring season in the conditions of the Perm TerritoryMethods. The studies were carried out on 25 breeding bulls of the Holstein breed of black-and-white color, whose age varied from 2 to 10 years. The protein-lipid, mineral metabolism and enzymatic activity of the animal organism was studied.Results. It was revealed that only the content of bilirubin had an increased level in relation to the norm —at the level of 16%. It was established that among the animals there were individuals who had the highest individual indicators for some positions. In the group of animals with normal and elevated concentrations of bilirubin, a difference was found in the difference in alkaline phosphatase by 23.0%, the A/G ratio —by 11.0%, in total protein and globulin — by 4.5 and 8.3% respectively. Animal studies, taking into account the content of alkaline phosphatase in the blood serum of breeding bulls in the norm and above the standard values, showed that its concentration plays a significant role (at P < 0.001). In young bulls (30 months), this indicator was statistically significant and its values were higher than in animals of5 years and older. It is also worth noting that in adult bulls the level of total bilirubin was increased by 25%, difference in ratio of A/Gbetween groups of animals was 30.0%, total protein — 12.0%, globulin — 12.4% and albumin —15.4%. Based on the studies carried out, it can be said that it is necessary to conduct biochemical monitoring of the entire herd.
Análise de falha e vida em fadiga de um eixo de acionamento de ventilador centrífugo
Authors: Pasquali Guilherme , Nascimento Vagner do
Published: October 2022

Este artigo representa um estudo analítico numérico de eixo de acionamento de um exaustor industrial, o qual falhou por fadiga em campo de trabalho e necessitou sua substituição. O principal objetivo deste trabalho foi identificar a região de concentração de tensão e quantificar o tempo/número de ciclos que a peça levou até a falha. Com isso, foram calculadas todas as solicitações mecânicas envolvidas na operação de um ventilador centrífugo, a fim de obter momento fletor, força cortante e axial no componente. Analiticamente foi evidente a região de maior solicitação mecânica estática, com uma grande sensibilidade a entalhe que leva a fadiga mecânica. Posteriormente, a análise numérica por elementos finitos corroborou os cálculos e confirmou o número de ciclos e a região fadigada em operação, com um erro relativo de apenas 5%.
Grenzberechnung einer funktion ohne verwendung von ε und δ
Authors: Pereira Olavo de Carvalho
Published: October 2022

Die konsultierte Bibliographie enthält in keinem der analysierten Fälle eine Berechnung der Grenze einer Funktion, sondern „zeigt“ nur, dass die als „Grenze“ dargestellten Werte die durch Ungleichungen ausgedrückte Definition der Grenze einer Funktion erfüllen einbeziehen und , es gibt also eine lücke in diesem thema, die der vorliegende artikel zu füllen versucht, indem er den begriff der definierten funktion grundsätzlich verwendet und den ausdruck identifiziert“ tendiert zu einer bestimmten Zahl“ mit entsprechender Gleichheit.
Limite el cálculo de una función sin usar Ε y Δ
Authors: Pereira Olavo de Carvalho
Published: October 2022

La bibliografía consultada no presenta, en ninguno de los casos analizados, un cálculo del límite de una función, sino que sólo “muestra” que los valores presentados como “límite” satisfacen la definición de límite de una función expresada a través de desigualdades implicando y , existe, por tanto, un vacío en este tema, que el presente artículo viene a llenar utilizando fundamentalmente el concepto de función definida, así como identificando la expresión “ tiende a un cierto número” con una igualdad correspondiente.
СЕРЦЕВО-СУДИННІ ЕФЕКТИ ПРОЦЕДУРИ ЮМЕЙХО-ТЕРАПІЇ ТА ЇХ ОЦІНКА
Authors: Романчук О. П. , Ганіткевич В. І.
Published: October 2022

Метою даного дослідження було визначення основних впливів Юмейхо-терапії на серцево-судинну систему. Матеріал. Дослідження проводилось на базі Центру Юмейхо (м. Львів) упродовж 2020-2022 року. Під наглядом знаходились 29 жінок віком 38,7 (32,0; 52,4) років та 26 чоловіків віком 35,8 (29,0; 46,6) років. Всі особи були практично здоровими та мали неспецифічні ознаки остеохондрозу хребта, які характеризувались періодичним болем, пов’язаним із тривалими вимушеними положеннями стоячи, сидячи, або фізичною роботою. У всіх відвідувачів центру Юмейхо перед проведенням процедури та після неї у положенні лежачи реєструвались показники артеріального тиску та частоти серцевих скорочень. Був проведений аналіз вимірів показників серцево-судинної системи впродовж 1014 процедур Юмейхо-терапії. З них, 427 у чоловіків та 587 у жінок. Результати. Вплив процедури Юмейхо-терапії на серцево-судинну систему полягав у зниженні ЧСС в цілому по групі з 70,0 (63,0; 78,0) до 62,0 (58,0; 67,0), р = 0,000, так і у чоловіків з 69,0 (62,0; 78,0) до 63,0 (58,0; 69,0), р = 0,000, та жінок з 71,0 (64,0; 78,0) до 61,0 (57,0; 66,0), р = 0,000; підвищенні діастолічного артеріального в цілому по групі з 76,0 (71,0; 81,0) до 78,0 (73,0; 84,0), р = 0.000, у чоловіків з 77,0 (72,0; 83,0) до 80,0 (75,0; 86,0), р = 0.000; у жінок з 75,0 (70,0; 80,0) до 77,0 (72,0; 82,0), р = 0.000. Також змінювались інші показники серцево-судинної системи. Встановлено статистичні межі неадекватних реакцій, які для ЧСС складають зниження більше 20 хв-1 у чоловіків та 25 хв-1 у жінок та збільшення ЧСС в межах 1-3 хв-1, а для діастолічного артеріального тиску – зменшення більше 6 мм рт. ст та збільшення більше 11 мм рт. ст, як у чоловіків так і у жінок. Висновки. Показано, що процедура Юмейхо-терапії має істотний вплив на показники серцево-судинної системи, які доцільно враховувати для попередження неадекватних реакцій.
POZYTYWNY WPŁYW RUCHU I AKTYWNOŚCI FIZYCZNEJ NA ORGANIZM CZŁOWIEKA
Authors: Czarnecki D. , Skalski D. W. , Kowalski D. , Graczyk M. , Kindzer B. , Gaynulina I.
Published: October 2022

Wśród najważniejszych czynników które mają istotny wpływ na stan zdrowia, a także długość życia należy wymienić aktywność fizyczną. Aktywność fizyczna jest bardzo ważnym elementem w życiu człowieka. Jako zaplanowany, nadprogramowy wysiłek istotnie kształtuje zarówno osobowość, jak i potencjał zdrowotny. W wyniku wsparcia ze strony mediów, rozwój fizyczny jednostki jest szczególnie aprobowany we współczesnym społeczeństwie. Docierające zewsząd zalecenia, dotyczące zdrowego odżywiania, treningu i zasad ogólnie pojętego zdrowego stylu życia, odgrywają istotną rolę w budowaniu świadomości prozdrowotnej. Korzyści z podejmowania aktywności fizycznej są oczywiste. Systematyczna aktywność fizyczna jest bardzo silnym biologicznym stymulatorem i należy do głównych determinant zdrowia fizycznego i psychicznego człowieka. W teorii aktywność fizyczna jest dedykowana wszystkim osobom, które są zdolne do jej wykonywania. Szeroko pojęta aktywność fizyczna obejmuje rekreacyjną aktywność fizyczną (w tym większość dyscyplin sportowych uprawianych amatorsko oraz taniec), zawodowe uprawianie sportu, aktywność fizyczną w domu i okolicy oraz aktywność fizyczną związaną z transportem / przemieszczaniem się. Czynnikami warunkującymi stopień aktywności fizycznej są czynniki środowiskowe, takie jak ukształtowanie i zabudowanie terenu, istniejąca infrastruktura sportowa oraz czynniki ekonomiczne i społeczne. Ważnym czynnikiem jest ponadto sposób przemieszczania się, który w ostatnich latach uległ także istotnym zmianom, polegającym zwłaszcza na używaniu samochodu w większym stopniu niż miało to miejsce w przeszłości. Rezygnacja z aktywności ruchowej może prowadzić do cukrzycy, otyłości, chorób serca i układu krążenia, a także zmian w obrębie stawów i kręgosłupa.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ЕЛЕМЕНТІВ НАЦІОНАЛЬНИХ ОДНОБОРСТВ У ПРОЦЕС ФІЗИЧНОГО ВИХОВАННЯ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Косинський Е. О. , Дишко О. Л. , Сітовський А. М. , Табак Н. В. , Чиж А. Г.
Published: October 2022

В умовах сьогодення питання патріотичного виховання молоді є надзвичайно актуальним. Одним із неординарних способів виховання юних патріотів може слугувати активне впровадження в педагогічний процес вивчення національних одноборств, зокрема опанування їхніх елементів у контексті фізичної підготовки. Метою розвідки є вивчення й узагальнення характерних особливостей конкретних елементів національних одноборств (присядок і повзунців) та впровадження їх у процес фізичного виховання студентів. Зазначено, що практика впровадження різних одноборств у фізичне виховання в закладах вищої освіти не нова, тому потрібно ретельно вивчити напрацьований досвід. Зауважено, що чимало фахівців успішно застосовували різні стилі та напрямки двобою, зокрема теквондо, бокс, боротьбу на поясах алиш, самбо та інші, що дозволяло суттєво підвищити ефективність фізичної підготовки та мало позитивний вплив на освітній процес загалом. Однак опанування національних одноборств призводить не тільки до покращення фізичних якостей, фізичної підготовленості, працездатності, що ми спостерігали у процесі застосуванні інших стилів, але й до підвищення ефективності патріотичного виховання, що є нагальною вимогою сьогодення. Спираючись на ці спостереження, ми дослідили окремі елементи національних українських одноборств, які притаманні національним особливостям рухової спадщини наших предків. Насамперед нами було виокремлено такі елементи, як присядки і повзунці, оскільки вони властиві саме українським одноборствам і в інших національних двобоях не застосовуються. Не зважаючи на їхню різноманітність і значну технічну складність, аналіз виконання цих елементів дав можливість пропонувати їх широке впровадження у процес фізичного виховання в закладах вищої освіти. Запропоновано загальну схема елементу «присядка», яка дає змогу ефективно опанувати та її застосовувати залежно від рівня засвоєння теоретичного матеріалу і практичного виконання, уникаючи, таким чином, значних труднощів, що можуть бути пов’язані з технічною складністю і розмаїттям асортименту цього елементу одноборств. Обґрунтовано також доцільність вивчення такого елементу, як повзунці, що є характерними для національної традиції українців і може бути певним індикатором рівня фізичної підготовки. Попри наявні труднощі, на які вказують різні дослідники, цей напрямок удосконалення процесу фізичного виховання видається перспективним.