bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFICÁCIA DAS INTERVENÇÕES EDUCACIONAIS NA PREVENÇÃO DE DOENÇAS RESPIRATÓRIAS EM CRIANÇAS
Authors: Santos Isabella Peixoto dos , Guimarães Gabriel Melo , Justimiano Rhay Bertholdo , Moraes Laura Franco Urso Beraldo , Pereira Filho Cláudio Henrique de Melo , Nascimento Carolina Santos , Rodrigues Juliana Garcia , Aguiar Matheus Costa Felix Feitosa de , Rodrigues Luís Felipe Nogueira , Otoni Aeda Vaz
Published: August 2024

Este estudo revisou a eficácia das intervenções educacionais na prevenção de doenças respiratórias em crianças, com foco na redução da incidência de doenças, mudanças nas práticas preventivas e melhorias na saúde respiratória. A análise incluiu estudos de diferentes tipos, como ensaios clínicos randomizados e estudos observacionais, para avaliar o impacto das estratégias educacionais na saúde respiratória infantil. Os resultados indicam que as intervenções educacionais são eficazes na redução de hospitalizações e infecções respiratórias agudas, além de promover mudanças significativas nas práticas preventivas, como a adesão à vacinação e práticas de higiene. Também foram observadas melhorias na função pulmonar e na redução dos sintomas respiratórios. No entanto, a eficácia pode variar de acordo com a abordagem metodológica, a duração dos programas e a adesão dos participantes. As descobertas sugerem que programas educativos adaptados às necessidades específicas das populações-alvo e acompanhados de suporte contínuo têm um impacto mais significativo. Este estudo destaca a importância de estratégias educativas bem planejadas e personalizadas na promoção da saúde respiratória infantil.
A FORMAÇÃO DO PROFESSOR DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: INCLUSÃO EDUCACIONAL POR MEIO DA ATIVIDADE FÍSICA ADAPTADA
Authors: Borges Débia Regia Silva Guimarães
Published: August 2024

Em sintonia com os avanços no campo da atividade física adaptada e do trabalho docente sob o paradigma da inclusão, este estudo teve como objetivo: Analisar a formação do professor de Educação Física sobre a inclusão educacional por meio da Atividade Física Adaptada. Para o qual, em sua metodologia foi realizada uma revisão teórica conceitual dos aspectos básicos e seus benefícios ao nível do desenvolvimento dos alunos do Ensino Fundamental e Médio, com estudos hermenêuticos, utilizada como técnicas para a revisão e análise de fontes bibliográficas, descritiva e qualitativa. Foi apresentado neste estudo o seguinte questionamento: Quais são os desafios mais significativos que o professor de Educação Física enfrenta em relação à implementação da Atividade Física Adaptada em um ambiente educacional inclusivo? A pesquisa se fundamentou na necessidade de compreender a realidade das pessoas com deficiência e considerar a Educação Física como um campo essencial para a promoção da inclusão. O estudo ressaltou que a inclusão de alunos com deficiência na Educação Física compartilha dos mesmos princípios ideológicos e pedagógicos da educação inclusiva. Reconheceu-se que a Educação Física deve ter um propósito mais amplo, envolvendo o desenvolvimento físico, cognitivo, emocional e afetivo dos alunos, visando melhorar a saúde ao longo da vida. Nesse sentido, a igualdade de oportunidades é fundamental, e a privação de benefícios para alunos com características ou capacidades diferentes seria considerada injusta. Compreende-se que, por meio da formação continuada, os professores podem desenvolver estratégias pedagógicas que favoreça as diferentes deficiências e aprender a adaptar as atividades físicas de acordo com as capacidades individuais. O resultado do estudo apontou que é primordial o trabalho de formação continuada desenvolvida no âmbito escolar pela importância de formar professores capazes de promover a igualdade de oportunidades e benefícios para todos os alunos, independentemente de suas características individuais.
Sistem Informasi Pengolahan Data Muatan Rail Express Pada PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Berbasis Web
Authors: Mansyur Asep Abdul , Magdalena Lena , Hatta Muhammad , Nas Chairun
Published: August 2024

PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) adalah badan usaha milik negara (BUMN) yang menyelenggarakan jasa angkutan angkutan barang kereta api. PT. Kereta Api Indonesia baru-baru ini meluncurkan sistem baru dengan sistem B2C ( Bisnis To Costumer ) dengan nama layanan Rail Express dengan sistem ini kostumer yang tidak memiliki kontrak kerjasama dengan PT. Kereta Api Indonesia bisa langsung mengirim barang menggunakan jasa pengiriman barang melalui kereta api. PT. Kereta Api Indonesia setiap harinya memuat banyaknya barang dan setiap barang muatan selalu di data perharinya, Guna mempermudah saat pendataan barang muatan perlu dibuatnya sebuah sistem pengolahan data muatan berbasis web yang mudah untuk digunakan. Dalam sistem pengolahan data muatan ini memiliki tujuan untuk mempermudah dalam pengolahan data supaya tidak terjadi kesalahan pencatatan data, kehilangan data dan penggunaan kertas yang berlebihan. Dapat di simpulkan pula bahwa sistem pengolahan data muatan ini dapat dipergunakan sebagai sarana mempermudah pengolahan data muatan rail express di unit angkutan barang PT. Kereta api Indonesia.Kata Kunci : Pengolahan, Muatan, Rail Express, Angkutan Barang
Poincaré Lemma on Differential Forms and Connections with Čech-De Rham-Dolbeault Cohomologies
Authors: Lesfari Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Poincaré Lemma on Differential Forms and Connections with Čech-De Rham-Dolbeault Cohomologies deals with the connections between Čech-De Rham-Dolbeault cohomologies and the Dolbeault- Grothendieck lemma. It begins by discussing one-parameter groups of diffeomorphisms or flow, Lie derivative and interior products, as well as Cartan’s formula and the Poincaré lemma on differential forms.Throughout the book, we study sheaves, Čech cohomology and De Rham cohomology, and present some of their most basic properties. We also explore the Mayer-Vietoris sequence by demonstrating its use when calculating the cohomology group of the sphere. We introduce the Künneth formula (and as an application) and compute the cohomology of the torus.The final sections of the book study the delta bar-Poincaré lemma – as well as the Dolbeault-Grothendieck lemma and its consequences – while also proving the delta bar-Poincaré lemma in one variable, the Grothendieck Poincaré lemma, and the Dolbeault’s theorem when establishing the isomorphism between Dolbeault and Čech cohomology. Some results related to the connections, curvature and first Chern class of line bundles are also given. The text is enriched by concrete examples, along with exercises and their solutions.
KREATIVITAS SISWA SMK NEGERI 3 DALAM PEMBUATAN HIASAN BAJU
Authors: Meilasari Retno desti dwi , Butar - butar Khairunnisa
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Kajian masalah dalam penelitian ini mengenai penerapan hasil belajar membuat hiasan busana pada pembuatan busana pesta anak yang dilakukan di SMK Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan Pada Peserta Didik kelas XI. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh gambaran atau data hasil belajar membuat hiasan busana ditinjau dari kopetensi pengetahuan alat dan bahan pembuatan hiasan Baju, motif hiasan, pola hiasan, desain hiasan, unsur hiasan, macam-macam tusuk hias dasar, dan macam-macam sulaman pada pembuatan hiasan busana pesta anak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptip yang menggunakan strategi kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sampel total berjumlah 27 orang. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan angket. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penerapan hasil belajar “Membuat Hiasan pada Busana” di tinjau dari penerapan pengetahuan alat dan bahan pembuatan hiasan busana, motif hiasan, pola hiasan, desain hiasan dan unsur hiasan busana, serta pemilihan tehnik hiasan yang sesuai dengan karakteristik busana. Saran yang diajukan adalah peserta didik agar mengembangkan dan meningkatkan keterampilan dengan cara banyak berlatih membuat macam-macam bentuk desain hiasan, pola hiasan dengan teknik sulaman pada Kreativitas siswa dalam Pembuatan Hiasan Baju
Kata Kunci: Kreativitas, Hiasan baju
Abstract
Study of the problem in this study regarding the application of learning outcomes to make fashion decorations in the manufacture of children's party dresses carried out at SMK Negeri 3 Padangsidimpuan for Class XI Students. This study aims to obtain an overview or data on the results of learning to make fashion ornaments in terms of competency knowledge of tools and materials for making clothes decorations, decorative motifs, decorative patterns, decorative designs, decorative elements, various basic decorative stitches, and various types of embroidery in making children's party dress. The research method used is a descriptive method using a quantitative strategy. The sample used is a total sample of 27 people. The data collection tool uses a questionnaire. The conclusion of this study shows that the application of learning outcomes "Making Decorations on Clothing" is reviewed from the application of knowledge of tools and materials for making fashion decorations, decorative motifs, decorative patterns, decorative designs and elements of clothing decoration, as well as the selection of decorative techniques according to the characteristics dress. The suggestion put forward is that students develop and improve their skills by practicing a lot in making various forms of decorative designs, decorative patterns with embroidery techniques on student creativity in making clothes ornaments.
 
Keywords: Creativity, clothes decoration
Perilaku Pencegahan Covid-19 dan Pelatihan Pembuatan Sabun Cuci Tangan Cair (Handsoap) di Rumah Tangga
Authors: Harahap Yanna Wari , Harahap Suryati
Published: August 2024

Covid-19 is a disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus which is part of the Corona virus type. Efforts to prevent the transmission of Covid-19 by complying health protocols, one of which implementing the behavior of washing hands with soap. Provision of liquid hand washing (handsoap) in households is rarely provided because the price of liquid hand washing soap is higher than others. This has resulted rarely people providing special hand washing soap during this pandemic. There are two types of soap, namely bar soap and liquid soap. The content in liquid soap or bar soap is same. The process of making liquid soap using bar soap can be said to be easy to do. In the manufacturing process, it doesn't require that many materials are used. During the pandemic, we are required to oblige our hands with soap to maintain health. The benefits of washing hands with are to avoid the various of germs. By getting used to using soap, we will maintain health for ourselves and others.
Ibm Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang 10 Indikator PHBS dalam Pencegahan Penyebaran Covid 19 bagi Masyarakat Lingkungan II Desa Simirik
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Siregar Hotma Royani
Published: August 2024

Saat ini kita masih menghadapi tantangan yang mengharuskan beradaptasi dengan situasi pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). Masalah kesehatan yang ada dimasyarakat sangatlah banyak dan beragam macamnya. Penelusuran dari rumah ke rumah merupakan cara yang paling efektif untuk mengetahui secara nyata masalah kesehatan yang sebenarnya sedang dihadapi oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat memiliki peran penting dalam memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19 agar tidak menimbulkan sumber penularan baru/cluster pada tempat-tempat dimana terjadinya pergerakan orang, interaksi antar manusia dan berkumpulnya banyak orang. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pelaksanaan PHBS di masyarakat dalam rangka pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 di masyarakat. hasil kegiatan didapatkan sebanyak 90% peserta mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan terkait penerapan PHBS dalam pencegahan penyebaran covid 19 sehingga diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pelaksanaan PHBS dalam masyarakat.
Penyuluhan tentang Cuci Tangan Pada Anak Usia Prasekolah di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Danau Marsabut
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Hidayah Arinil
Published: August 2024

Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat adalah semua perilaku kesehatan yang dilakukan  atas kesadaran sehingga anggota keluarga atau keluarga dapat menolong dirinya sendiri di  bidang kesehatan dan berperan aktif dalam kegiatan-kegiatan kesehatan di masyarakat. Hidup sehat dapat dicapai dengan cara perilaku menjaga kebersihan  diri, dan perilaku menjaga kebersihan diri dapat dilakukan dengan hal yang paling mudah  salah satunya dengan cara mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun.Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang teknik mencuci tangan pakai sabun melalui media menyanyikan lagu cuci tangan pakai sabun. Melalui kegiatan ini diharapkan anak-anak, orang tua dan guru dapat menyadari pentingnya kebersihan dan mampu membiasakan diri untuk berperilaku hidup bersih dan sehat sejak usia dini, salah satunya dengan terbiasa mencuci tangan menggunakan sabun dengan cara yang baik dan benar setelah selesai melakukan kegiatan di dalam maupun di luar ruangan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat melalui cuci tangan setelah dilaksanakan penyuluhan mengalami peningkatan signifikan.
PEMENUHAN GIZI PADA ANAK UNTUK MENCEGAH TERKENA PENYAKIT LEUKEMIA DI MADRASAH DINIYAH TAKMALIYAH TILAMRIYAH DESA SINGALI
Authors: Antoni Adi
Published: August 2024

Leukemia atau kanker darah disebabkan tubuh terlalu banyak memproduksi sel darah putih abnormal. Leukemia dapat terjadi pada orang dewasa dan anak-anak. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan dalam pemenuhan gizi pada anak untuk mencegah terkena penyakit leukemia sangat membantu siswa-siswi dalam memperhatikan status gizi yang baik sejak dini. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan penyuluhan ini dengan cara bersosialisasi langsung kepada siswa-siswi Madrasah Diniyah Takmaliyah Tilamriyah Desa Singali. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama 1 jam pada Hari Sabtu 27 Maret 2021. Sasaran kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan ini dilakukan Madrasah Diniyah Takmaliyah Tilamriyah Desa Singali Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Hutaimbaru Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jumlah siswa-siswi yang ada di Madrasah ini sekitar 50 orang.metode yang diberikan ini berupa materi tentang pengertian leukimia penyebab terjadinya leukimia dan sumber nutrisi penting bagi penderita leukemia. Hasil yang didapatkan setelah kegiatan penyuluhan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan tentang pemenuhan gizi pada anak untuk mencegah terkena penyakit leukemia. Hasil penyuluhan ini dapat diaplikasikan oleh siswa-siswi Madrasah Diniyah Takmaliyah Tilamriyah Desa Singali dalam pencegahan penyakit leukemia.
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT: MANAJEMEN PATAH TULANG PANJANG DI SMK N 1 KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Ritonga Sukhri Herianto
Published: August 2024

Patah tulang merupakan trauma yang sering terjadi akibat kecelakaan lalu lintas maupun kecelakaan kerja. Angka kejadiannya terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun, sehingga memerlukan penanganan yang tepat dari semua pihak, seperti pelajar. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan sehingga peserta dapat memahami manajemen patah tulang dengan cepat dan tepat. Metode pelaksanaan pada kegiatan ini adalah pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan bentuk penyuluhan kesehatan. Partisipan yang terlibat dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelajar pada SMKN 1 Kota Padangsidimpuan dengan jumlah 33 orang. Sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan, partisipan akan diberikan kuesioner untuk mengukur pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan tersebut. Hasil pengukuran pengetahuan partisipan sebelum penyuluhan adalah 75,76 % memiliki pengetahuan rendah. Namun setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan terdapat 63,64 % memiliki pengetahuan tinggi. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dapat terlihat bahwa kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta setelah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan terkait manajemen patah tulang
Fracture was a trauma that often occurs due to traffic accidents or work accidents. The incidence continues to increase from year to year, so it requires proper handling from all parties, such as students. The purpose of this activity was to provide health education so that participants can understand fracture management quickly and accurately. The implementation method in this activity was community service in the form of health counseling. The participants involved in this activity were students at SMKN 1 Padangsidimpuan City with a total of 33 people. Before and after health counseling, participants would be given a questionnaire to measure knowledge before and after the activity. The result of measuring the knowledge of participants before the counseling was 75.76% had low knowledge. However, after health education was carried out, 63.64% had high knowledge. Based on this community service activity, it can be seen that this activity can increase participants' knowledge after health counseling related to fracture management is carried out
Edukasi Tentang Manfaat Imunisasi Bagi Kesehatan Bayi dan Balita di Desa Mompang Kecamatang Padangsidimpuan Angkola Julu Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Aswan Yulinda
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAK
Imunisasi melindungi anak terhadap beberapa penyakit yang Dapat Dicegah Dengan Imunisasi (PD3I). Diperkirakan1,7 juta kematian atau 5% terjadi pada balita di Indonesia adalah akibat PD3I. Program imunisasi bertujuan untuk memberikan kekebalan kepada bayi agar dapat mencegah penyakit dan kematian bayi serta anak yang disebabkan oleh penyakit yang sering berjangkit. Meskipun telah banyak ibu yang membawa bayinya ke posyandu dan ke tenaga kesehatan lain untuk mendapatkan imuniasi, namun hanya sebagian kecil dari mereka yang memahami tentang imunisasi dan diberikan konseling mengenai imunisasi. Sehingga diperoleh persentasi sekitar 58,37% balita tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dengan berbagai macam alasan Di Desa Mompang. Target luaran yang diharapkan peningkatan pengetahuan antara sebelum dan setelah edukasi melalui penyuluhan, serta kesadaran ibu untuk membawa anaknya ke Posyandu untuk mendapatkan imunisasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian edukasi melalui penyuluhan. Hasil pengabdian terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan ibu tentang manfaat pemberian imunisasi pada bayi dan balita.
 
Kata Kunci: edukasi; imunisasi; bayi; balita
 
ABSTRACT
Immunization protects children against several diseases that can be prevented by immunization (PD3I). It is estimated that 1.7 million deaths or 5% of children under five in Indonesia are due to PD3I. The immunization program aims to provide immunity to infants in order to prevent illness and death of infants and children caused by frequently infectious diseases. Although many mothers have taken their babies to posyandu and other health workers to receive immunizations, only a small number of them understand about immunization and are given counseling about immunization. So that the percentage of around 58.37% of children under five did not get complete basic immunization for various reasons in Mompang Village. The expected output target is to increase knowledge between before and after education through counseling, as well as awareness of mothers to take their children to Posyandu to get immunizations. The method used is the provision of education through counseling. The result of the service is that there is an increase in mother's knowledge about the benefits of giving immunizations to infants and toddlers.
 
Keywords: education; immunization; baby; toddler
MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN STRATEGI FISHBOWL DI SMP NEGERI 7 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Lubis Siti isma sari
Published: August 2024

Para siswa seharusnya memiliki kemampuan berbicara dalam Bahasa inggris sebagai kemampuan yang dapat digunakan nantinya baik di sekolah maupun di masyarakat banyak, mengingat Bahasa inggris merupakan Bahasa internasioanl. Namun ada beberapa hambatan yang menjadikan para siswa mengalami kesulitan dalam melakukan kemampuan berbicara seperti mereka tidak pernah berlatih, tidak percaya diri, takut membuat kesalahan dan tidak memiliki ide dalam menyampaikan apa yang akan dibicarakan. Salah satu faktor yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan belajar para siswa adalah dengan memberikan motovasi. Ada banyak cara yang dapat digunakan untuk memotivasi pembelajaran siswa. Salah satunya dengan memberikan teknik, strategi ataupun pendekatan untuk menarik perhatian siswa. Selain itu dengan memberikan motivasi akan membantu para siswa untuk konsentrasi dalam melakukan aktivitas belajar. Adapun dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini, untuk membuat suasana pembelajaran yang kondusif dan menyenangkan serta membuat siswa termotivasi, penulis menerapkan sebuah strategi yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi dalam pembelajaran yang menyenangkan yaitu dengan menggunakan strategi fishbowl. Metode Fish Bowl merupakan salah satu metode diskusi kelompok. Pelaksanaan PKM di SMP Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan terlaksana dengan lancar dan mendapatkan hasil yang baik. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh siswa siswi SMP Negeri 7 Padangsidimpuan dan dibantu beberapa orang guru. Seluruh peserta semangat dan antusias ketika diminta untuk melaksankan pembeljaran dengan strategi fishbowl. Selain itu beberapa guru juga akan melakukan strategi fishbowl untuk pembelajaran kedepannya nanti.
EDUKASI SEKS PRANIKAH DI SMA N 5 PADANGSIDIMPUAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Pohan Sakinah Yusro , Munawarah T Masrina
Published: August 2024

Kurang terbukanya informasi yang dilakukan oleh keluarga baik itu orang tua dan juga anak secara tidak langsung semakin membuka pintu lebih lebar terhadap perilaku menyimpang para remaja, terutama perilaku seks pranikah. Kehamilan tidak diinginkan (KTD) merupakan contoh satu dampak dari melakukan seks pranikah. Kehamilan remaja dibawah usia 20 tahun berdampak pada menambah angka kematian ibu yang terjadi di dunia maupun di Indonesia. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja tentang ses pranikah dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung diperoleh seluruh peserta memahami tentang materi edukasi. Hasil evaluasi selama proses kegiatan berlangsung diperoleh seluruh peserta memahami materi edukasi.. Dengan adanya edukasi ini, diharapkan mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sehingga dapat melakukan penceagahan dan menghindari terhadap seks pranikah.
SOSIALISASI VAKSIN “ CARA KERJA, EFEKTIFITAS, DAN EFEK SAMPING VAKSIN COVID-19 KELURAHAN LOSUNGBATU
Authors: Harahap Cory
Published: August 2024

Masa pandemi covid-19 sekarang ini sudah digalakkan vaksinasi di seluruh dunia termasuk indonesia. Namun masyarakat masih banyak yang menolak untuk vaksinasi dengan berbagai alasan antara lain tidak yakin terhadap keamanan vaksin, ragu terhadap efektivitas vaksin, takut terhadap efek samping vaksin, tidak mempercayai kegunaan vaksin, dan karena keyakinan agama. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan sosilisasi Vaksin “ Cara kerja, Efektifitas, dan Efek samping vaksin dengan tujuan masyarakat yang menola tersebut yakin dan bersedia di vaksinasi. Sosialisasi ini dilaksanakan di kantor lurah Kelurahan Losungbatu pada Rabu, 22 September 2021. Bentuk kegiatan yang digunakan adalah Ceramah, Diskusi serta tanya jawab. Peserta adalah perwakilan masyarakat yang di kumpulkan oleh kepala lingkunan Kelurahan Losungbatu. Hasil dari sosialisasi adalah  peserta mendapatkan informasi tentang vaksin dan bersedia di vaksin
Urban weather and climate: contributions and challenges to achieving a climate-neutral Europe
Authors: Grimmond Sue
Published: August 2024

Enormous progress has been made in modelling urban surface to atmosphere exchanges with huge advances in the understanding of the weather and climate of cities. This has been stimulated by greatly increased attention on urban areas as places where people live and sites of some of the most extreme modifications of the environment; by improved instrumentation and measurement campaigns which have enhanced our understanding of key processes and their controls; enhanced conceptual and theoretical frameworks to make sense of what we measure and to underpin numerical models; and computer power which has allowed us to analyse and visualise high resolution data and to model at higher spatial and temporal resolutions. Concurrently as we move from just forecasting to delivering services to a broad array of end-users and  communities (e.g. to support working towards a climate-neutral Europe), the level of detail needed about the urban surface and the urban atmosphere, both spatially (across and between cities) and temporally (from events to long term simulations) also has increased and refocused attention on how best to capture the details of the dynamics of urban environments and the inherent trade-offs between complexity and simplicity of approaches. This talk will consider these developments and challenges and their implications for more sustainable cities and a climate neutral Europe.    
Radiocarbon analysis reveals underestimation of soil organic carbon persistence in new-generation soil models
Authors: Brunmayr Alexander S. , Hagedorn Frank , Moreno Duborgel Margaux , Minich Luisa I. , Graven Heather D.
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Reflecting recent advances in our understanding of soil organic carbon (SOC) turnover and persistence, a new generation of models increasingly makes the distinction between the more labile soil particulate organic matter (POM) and the more persistent mineral-associated organic matter (MAOM). Unlike the typically poorly defined conceptual pools of traditional SOC models, the POM and MAOM soil fractions can be directly measured for their carbon content and isotopic composition, allowing for fraction-specific data assimilation. However, the new-generation model predictions of POM and MAOM dynamics have not yet been validated with fraction-specific carbon and 14C observations. In this study, we evaluate five influential and actively developed new-generation models (CORPSE, MEND, Millennial, MIMICS, SOMic) with fraction-specific and bulk soil 14C measurements of 77 mineral topsoil profiles in the International Soil Radiocarbon Database (ISRaD). We find that all five models consistently overestimate the 14C content (Δ14C) of POM by 69 ‰ on average, and two out of the five models also strongly overestimate the Δ14C of MAOM by more than 80 ‰ on average, indicating that the models generally overestimate the turnover rates of SOC and do not adequately represent the long-term stabilization of carbon in soils. These results call for more widespread usage of fraction-specific carbon and 14C measurements for parameter calibration and may even suggest that some new-generation models might need to restructure or further subdivide their simulated carbon pools in order to accurately reproduce SOC dynamics.
Spatio-temporal behavior of the far-wake of a wind Turbine model subjected to harmonic motions: Phase averaging applied to Stereo-PIV measurements
Authors: Hubert Antonin , Conan Boris , Aubrun Sandrine
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The complex dynamics introduced by floating platforms present new challenges in the study of wind turbine wakes, and numerous questions remain unresolved due to the early stage of this technology and limited operational experience. Previous studies showed that harmonic motions with realistic amplitude and frequency and under a modelled atmospheric boundary layer have no significant impact on time-averaged values, but that frequency signatures are still visible in spectra of wake parameters. The purpose of this work is to shed light on the spatio-temporal behaviour of the wake during imposed surge, heave and pitch harmonic motions. Wind tunnel experiments on the wake of a porous disc immersed in a modelled marine atmospheric boundary layer were performed and a phase-averaging method with kernel smoothing was applied to the data to extract the harmonic response of the wake. A quasi-steady-state analysis was carried out, showing that the phase-averaged observations appear to be larger than simple steady wake model predictions and revealing the dynamic nature of the wake responses to the motions. Thus, distinct wake dynamic hypotheses are formulated depending on the nature of the motion: (i) for heave, the wake is translated vertically while maintaining its integrity and containing the same power; (ii) for surge, the wake contracts and expands without any displacement of its centre localisation, accompanied with in-phase power modulation; (iii) and for pitch, the wake dynamics include both heave and surge impacts, with a vertical translation of the wake synchronised with crosswise wake surface and power modulations.
Indonesia Peningkatan Literasi Sains Menggunakan Cerita Bergambar Ilmiah
Authors: Gisna Gisna Amaliah , Nurulaeni Fitria
Published: August 2024

Lebih banyak literasi sains adalah bagian penting dari pendidikan modern. Literasi sains tidak hanya berarti memahami ide-ide ilmiah, tetapi juga dapat menerapkan ide-ide tersebut dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Dalam era teknologi dan informasi yang berkembang pesat saat ini, pendekatan kreatif diperlukan untuk membantu orang belajar dengan baik. Untuk meningkatkan literasi sains, cerita bergambar ilmiah adalah salah satu pendekatan yang menarik. Namun, seringkali materi sains yang disajikan dalam bentuk konvensional dan sulit dipahami bagi banyak orang, terutama bagi anak-anak. Cerita bergambar ilmiah menawarkan pendekatan yang menarik dan mudah dicerna untuk mengajarkan konsep-konsep sains kepada berbagai kelompok usia. Dengan menggabungkan narasi yang menarik dengan ilustrasi yang jelas dan relevan, cerita bergambar ilmiah mampu menjelaskan fenomena alam, proses ilmiah, dan konsep-konsep kompleks lainnya dengan cara yang lebih mudah dipahami dan menghibur. Melalui pendekatan ini, peningkatan literasi sains bukan hanya menjadi lebih mudah dicapai, tetapi juga lebih menyenangkan. Cerita-cerita ini mampu menumbuhkan minat dan antusiasme terhadap sains sejak dini,  serta membangun dasar yang kuat untuk pemahaman yang lebih mendalam di masa depan. Dalam pendahuluan ini, kita akan mengeksplorasi mengapa cerita bergambar ilmiah penting, bagaimana cerita-cerita tersebut dapat mempengaruhi pemahaman sains, dan bagaimana penerapan konsep ini dapat membantu meningkatkan literasi sains secara keseluruhan. Untuk membuat pembelajaran menarik, pendidik harus dapat membuat sumber belajar yang menarik perhatian siswa. Salah satu cara untuk melakukan ini adalah dengan menggunakan buku cerita bergambar. Buku cerita bergambar adalah buku bacaan yang berisi cerita dan gambar. Gambar dalam buku ini biasanya menggambarkan suasana cerita, baik dalam bentuk dongeng, legenda, atau cerita binatang (fabel). Jika tulisan dan gambar warna-warni bekerja sama, minat baca dan rasa ingin tahu akan muncul tentang cerita buku. Anak-anak akan senang membaca buku cerita dengan gambar warna-warni. Buku cerita bergambar dapat membantu pembelajaran literasi di sekolah dasar.
Cibersegurança e dever de diligência do administrador
Authors: Lupion Garcia Ricardo , Hackmann Evaldo Osorio
Published: August 2024

Corporations currently face major challenges to the continuity of their activities, namely, cyber attacks. These threats have been one of the biggest concerns of listed companies administrators. The damages caused to the companies can be financial or reputational, in both cases, requiring their administrators to act to preserve the institutions and protect the interests of shareholders. The fight against cyber attacks is, undoubtedly, contained in the administrator’s duty of diligence, and the incorporation of cybersecurity techniques measures to good corporate governance practices is fundamental to the legal solution for these incidents. The method used was exegetical for bibliographic and documentary research. Specifically, it denotes the fundamental dogmatic character of the study in Brazilian Corporate Law.
Os comentários do conselheiro Salustiano Orlando de Araújo Costa ao Código Comercial de 1850: um estudo sobre a formação do pensamento jurídico sobre o direito comercial brasileiro
Authors: Prata de Carvalho Angelo
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to contribute to the mapping of the precursors of Brazilian Commercial Law through the study of Counselor Salustiano Orlando de Araújo Costa’s comments on the Commercial Code of 1850. It seeks to investigate his role in the historical period in order to identify its repercussions on commercial practice and the formation of Commercial Law doctrine. It was possible to verify that Counselor Orlando’s annotations played a prominent role in nineteenth-century commercial practice following the publication of the Commercial Code of 1850, amidst a scenario characterized by a scarcity of works addressing the new legislation. It was also possible to appreciate the circumstances that led to the decline in the importance of Counselor Orlando’s work, particularly in the face of rising criticism towards the purely exegetical methodology for the elaboration of doctrinal works in Commercial Law, and to identify the circumstances that produced a change in the paradigm of Brazilian legal doctrine.
Contação de histórias durante a hospitalização de crianças: percepções das mães à luz do Interacionismo Simbólico
Authors: Wernet Monika , Barboza Natália Simão Godoy , Petruccelli Gabriele , Tomazzetti Cleonice Maria , Oliveira Lilia Rosa Batista , Nakao Patrícia Akari , Martinez Nathalia Vitória de Carvalho
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: descrever as percepções de acompanhantes sobre o impacto da contação de histórias durante a hospitalização de crianças. Métodos: trata-se de estudo qualitativo, apoiado no Interacionismo Simbólico, desenvolvido na unidade de internação pediátrica de um Hospital Universitário. Foram entrevistadas, entre junho e julho de 2023, nove mulheres, acompanhantes de crianças hospitalizadas, que participaram da atividade semanal de contação de histórias. A análise dos dados foi direcionada pela Análise Temática de Conteúdo. Resultados: a contação de histórias foi significada enquanto um contraponto ao cotidiano entediante e imerso em preocupações que marcam a hospitalização infantil. Emergiram duas categorias temáticas da percepção das mães sobre contação de histórias no contexto da hospitalização de crianças, “Estreitamento das relações entre crianças, acompanhantes e contadores de histórias”, que contribuiu para o fortalecimento do vínculo entre acompanhante, criança e equipe multiprofissional e “Momento de acolhimento para as crianças e acompanhantes”, que revela o efeito de proporcionar um momento de distração, alegria e conforto para as mães. Conclusão: a contação de histórias promove ambiência propícia para o enfrentamento da doença, proporciona bem-estar, alegria e conforto para as mães acompanhantes. Impacta positivamente no comportamento das crianças e acompanhantes durante a internação e estimula sua continuidade no ambiente domiciliar.
Temporal dynamics of condition index and glochidia larval occurrence in freshwater mussel, Lamellidens corrianus (Lea, 1834) collected from a wetland of Mymensingh, Bangladesh
Authors: SALAM MD. ABDUS , SHAILY SABERA , SARKER SRIJAN , HIRA TANJUMA TASNIM , ANIKA MAHFUZA , UDDIN MD. JASIM
Published: August 2024

We report the temporal pattern of condition index (CI), and glochidia larval presence and discharge in freshwater mussel, Lamellidens corrianus, obtained from the Darikathal Beel at Trishal upazila of Mymensingh district in Bangladesh. Samples were drawn monthly over a year from July 2021 to June 2022. The mean shell length, shell height, shell breadth, tissue wet weight, and shell dry weight were 86.29±8.36 mm, 19.31±1.42 mm, 40.31±4.90 mm, 12.52±4.77 g, and 12.05±2.85 g, respectively. The male-female sex ratio was 1.00:2.00 with no sexually undifferentiated animals in the sample.
Feasibility of rice-crab (Scylla olivacea) co-cultures in the south-west coastal ghers of Bangladesh
Authors: RAHMAN MD. MOTIUR , AHMED SHAWON , ISLAM MD. LATIFUL
Published: August 2024

To assess the production performance in terms of growth, survival and intactness of mud crab in co-culture with rice plants an experiment was conducted for a period of 120 days in the ghers of two villages under Paikgacha Upazilla, Khulna. The crab juvenile was collected from adjacent Shibsha River and stocked in two experimental ghers of 0.004 ha area each without considering male female ratio. The stocking density was 50 per decimal, 75 per decimal, 100 per decimal in T1, T2 and T3 treatments of two experiments, respectively. Fresh chopped tilapia fish was fed to the crab and the requirement of supplied tilapia fish was adjusted periodically in accordance with the growth performance or body weight of crab. Production and physico-chemical parameters were recorded and analyzed according to standard methods. Among these parameters salinity had significant (p<0.05) role on survival of mud crab. After 120 days of rearing we obtained average final weight of cultured crab (Scylla olivacea) was 154.6±12.19g, 135.46±21.30g and 107.23±14.87g; with the estimated yield of 995.96±193.43 kg/ha, 1179.4±266.68 kg/ha and 1144.22±544.05 kg/ha, survival was 45%, 47% and 42% in T1, T2 and T3 treatments respectively in Bayra village; On the other experimental site in Gopalpur village  we obtained average final weight of cultured crab was 169.2±19.20g, 155.22±17.73g and 167.53±18.60g; with the estimated yield of 476.83±160.51 kg/ha, 793.73±361 kg/ha and 1636.19±868.32 kg/ha, survival was 25%, 27% and 22% in T1, T2 and T3 treatments respectively The yield of rice was found 6006±1021 kg/ha, 6026±991 kg/ha, 5995±1005 kg/ha in T1,T2,T3 treatments respectively in the experiment of Bayra village on the other  hands in Gopalpur village the yield was 5877±1297 kg/ha, 5743±1350 kg/ ha, 5468±1190 kg/ha in T1,T2,T3 treatments respectively. Results and findings of the present study suggested that yield of rice was not hampered for rice-crab co-culture in ghers. According to the experimental results poor salinity level, temperature, water level fluctuation and winter seasons are the potential constraints in the growth, survival and intactness of rice crab co-culture in the coastal ghers of Bangladesh.
The prevalence of pouch fistulas in ulcerative colitis following restorative proctocolectomy: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Lo Sheng Wei , Dharia Ishaan , Sriranganathan Danujan , Kayal Maia , Barnes Edward L. , Segal Jonathan P.
Published: August 2024

Background/Aims: One complication of restorative proctocolectomy with ileo-anal pouch anastomosis is fistula formation in the pouch. Fistulas can be associated with significant morbidity and pouch failure. We conducted a systematic review with meta- analysis to try and understand the prevalence of pouch fistulas in patients with ulcerative colitis following restorative proctocolectomy.Methods: The Embase, Embase Classic, and PubMed databases were searched between January 1979 and April 2022. Studies were included if there were cross-sectional, case-controlled, population-based or cohort studies reporting on prevalence of pouch fistulas in ulcerative colitis. Studies had to report the number of patients with pouch fistulas using either clinical, endoscopic, or radiological diagnosis in an adult population. Results: Thirty-three studies screened met the inclusion criteria. The pooled prevalence of developing at least 1 fistula was 0.05 (95% confidence interval [CI], 0.04–0.07). The pooled prevalence of pouch failure in patients with pouch fistula was found to be 0.24 (95% CI, 0.19–0.30). The pooled prevalence of developing a pouch fistula at 3 years, 5 years and more than 5 years was 0.04 (95% CI, 0.02–0.07), 0.05 (95% CI, 0.02–0.07), and 0.05 (95% CI, 0.02–0.10), respectively. Conclusions: This is the first systematic review and meta-analysis to report the prevalence of pouch fistula. It also provides a pooled prevalence of pouch failure in these patients. These results can help to shape future guidelines, power future studies, and help counsel patients.
Determinants of COVID-19 severity and mortality in children: A retrospective and multicenter cohort study in Medan, Indonesia
Authors: Airlangga Eka , Wahyuni Arlinda S. , Siregar Jelita , Malisie Ririe F. , Lubis Bugis M. , Adisasmito Wiku B. , Zarlis Muhammad , Pasaribu Ayodhia P.
Published: August 2024

This study investigated indicators of the severity and mortality of COVID-19 in children in Medan, Sumatera Utara Province, Indonesia. The aim of this study was to identify determinants of severity and outcome of children with COVID-19 as the lesson learned from the COVID-19 pandemic, particularly the limited health facilities in Indonesia. This retrospective cohort study was conducted in 2020, 2021, and 2022 at multiple centers. Inpatient and outpatient children confirmed to be SARS-CoV-2 positive were randomly recruited in the selected hospitals. Baseline data (demographic, clinical, laboratory and radiological data) were collected, and outcomes were classified as recovered/deceased (for the inpatient group) or returned to the hospital (for the outpatient group). Severity status was identified based on the Indonesia COVID-19 guidelines. The laboratory data were categorized according to international standards, and data were analyzed using univariate analyzes followed by multivariate logistic regression. A total of 303 inpatient and 114 outpatient children were included in the analysis. Out of the total inpatient cases, 11 patients died with 3.6 mortality rate. Our final multivariate indicated that the presence of shortness of breath (SOB), anemia, and abnormal C-reactive protein (CRP) levels were significantly associated with the severity or the presence of emergency signs, while the presence of SOB and comorbidities were significantly associated with mortality in inpatient children with COVID-19. The presence of fever, cough, SOB, muscle ache and diarrhea were the reasons why the children were returned to the hospital from self-isolation at home among outpatient COVID-19 cases; however, the cough was the only significant factor in the final multivariate mode. This study highlights important determinants of COVID-19 severity and mortality in children, which should be considered during clinical decision-making in low-resource settings of healthcare centers in Indonesia.
The Matter of the Dutch Loan of the Parish of St. Michael in Cluj-Napoca
Authors:   Roman Catholic Seminary of Alba-Iulia, Kiss Endre
Published: August 2024

Especially in the minutes or reports of the parish board, I received references to a number of past events at the reference level, but I did not come across a related description. The publications published so far in print cannot be said to be coherent and comprehensive either. I did not even find an acceptable picture of the famous Dutch loan, with clear statements. It is commonly mentioned that the parish of St. Michael in Cluj-Napoca, which had drifted to the brink of bankruptcy due to the famous Dutch loan, was saved from total collapse by Áron Márton. The main goal of my doctoral dissertation was to search for this mysterious and hitherto undiscovered fact. With the help of the official documents available in the archives, I tried to examine and systematize the starting point, background and the course of the Dutch loan case, the people involved, the solution attempts and finally Áron Márton's orderly work. Because of my topic, I chose to use the narrative method, and I tried to strive for objectivity in all situations, even in the cases when there were unpleasant facts I had to declare about church persons and priestly dignities. The Dutch loan is about an internal ecclesiastical affair, in its initial stages it was treated as a kind of secret, but after the outbreak of the scandal it found such a resonance at the Transylvanian level, even ringing to Bucharest and Rome, that it soon lost its secret character. I divided the dissertation into two parts: the development of the Dutch loan during the administration of the parish by priest dr. József Hirschler and Áron Márton, who led the solution, at the time of his being the parish priest.
“We Were Like Dreamers”: Exploring the Symbolism of Dream in Psalm 126
Authors:   Mathias Corvinus Collegium, Bodor Attila
Published: August 2024

The translation and interpretation of the opening verse of Psalm 126 (125) have long posed challenges for ancient translators and continue to fuel debates in contemporary biblical studies. The difficulty stems not only from deciphering the meaning of individual Hebrew terms but also from grappling with the grammatical structure of vv. 1a and 4a. These verses appear to allude to the end of the exile and Babylonian captivity, providing the foundation for hope for a joyful existence (vv. 2–3 and 5–6). The depiction of this pivotal moment in Israel’s history is illustrated by a striking comparison in verse 1b: “we were like dreamers.” This article aims to delve into the symbolism of the dream in Psalm 126 through the exploration of the following issues. Firstly, I will scrutinize the broader context of v. 1b, i.e., Psalm 126, focusing particularly on the translation of vv. 1a and 4a, as well as the structure of the psalm. Secondly, I will delve into the possible translations and interpretations of the unvocalized Hebrew text of verse 1b. Lastly, I will articulate an interpretation of the dreamer imagery in Psalm 126:1, contending that vv. 1a and 4a do not primarily signify the restoration of Zion’s fortunes, as commonly translated, but rather refer to YHWH’s return to those who have returned to Him in Zion. In this context, the reference to the dreamer conveys more than mere astonishment. As is common in biblical and Ancient Near Eastern literature, the dreamers denote persons who have received special revelation that certainly shows what future will come. This is the basis of the subsequent verses of the psalm, which describe the change from sorrow to joy.
The Relationship Between Parish Priest Ferenc Salati and Bishop Áron Márton
Authors:   Catedral Chapter of Alba-Iulia, Marton József
Published: August 2024

Bishop Áron Márton treated his priests with great care and pastoral sensitivity. In the spirit of service, he sought to direct their pastoral work to the benefit of the diocese. However, he also had careerist and intriguing priests, among whom Ferenc Salati (1890-1966), parish priest of Szászrégeni/Sékelylengyelfalvi, stood out. Áron Márton, as a good shepherd to his priests, would have liked parish priest Salati to serve Jesus Christ and the cause of the Church without the tensions he created towards his parishioners and his bishop. Therefore, at the beginning of his episcopate, he was lenient towards him and even tolerated his rudeness for the sake of peace. But this was to no avail, for Ferenc Salati was such a teasing clergyman that he even rejected Bishop Áron Márton, who approached him with understanding and affection, and made abusive and slanderous statements. It was only when illness broke him that he accepted Bishop Márton Áron's approach. It could be argued that this is a psychological case, and it is for this reason that we think it more appropriate to recall the development of his priestly life and work rather than to analyse it psychologically.
They Shall Mount Up with Wings Like Eagles: Theological Studies
Authors:   Roman Catholic Seminary of Alba-Iulia, Kiss Endre
Published: August 2024

Our lives become truly beautiful when we have people around us who do not want to impose their own image and likeness on us with a hammer and chisel, but who help us spread our wings with their encouraging presence. People who trust in us and believe that we too can spread our wings through our own efforts. We need the good and beautiful words to give our wings a boost. But there is someone in the depths who is constantly at work, without a break. He is the Eternal God who never tires and never fails. When we are weary, He pours His Spirit into us and increases our strength (cf. Is 40:28). God trusts in man, and this trust gives him wings. If we continue to trust in him, we can always hope for the strength of our wings. He helps us to overcome everything that would break our wings. He lifts us up to see more, to see deeper. Those who give themselves to God's impulse can soar like eagles (as the title of the volume, Is 40:31, says). And from above they can see at least a shining fragment of the mystery. When they return to their daily lives, they will be light bearers for the world.