bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The binomial coefficient \(C\binom{n}{x}\) for arbitrary \(x\)
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, Ben Gurion University of the Negev, Beersheva, Israel, Department of Mathematics, Achva College, Beer Tuvia, Israel, Smith Stuart T.
Published: February 2025

Binomial coefficients of the form \( \binom{\alpha}{\beta} \) for complex numbers \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) can be defined in terms of the gamma function, or equivalently the generalized factorial function. Less well-known is the fact that if \( n \) is a natural number, the binomial coefficient \( \binom{n}{x} \) can be defined in terms of elementary functions. This enables us to investigate the function \( \binom{n}{x} \) of the real variable \( x \). The results are completely in line with what one would expect after glancing at the graph of \( \binom{3}{x} \), for example, but the techniques involved in the investigation are not the standard methods of calculus. The analysis is complicated by the existence of removable singularities at all of the integer points in the interval \( [0, n] \), and requires multiplying, rearranging, and differentiating infinite series.
Generalized Fibonacci-Pell hybrinomials
Authors:   Faculty of Mathematics and Applied Physics, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstanców ´ Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland, Szynal-Liana Anetta , Włoch Iwona ,   Faculty of Mathematics and Applied Physics, Rzeszow University of Technology, al. Powstanców ´ Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Published: February 2025

Hybrid numbers are generalization of complex, hyperbolic and dual numbers. In this paper we introduce and study Fibonacci-Pell hybrinomials, i.e. polynomials, which are a generalization of hybrid numbers of the Fibonacci type.
International Safeguards in the Design of Radioactive Waste Management Programmes
Authors:   INTERNATIONAL ATOMIC ENERGY AGENCY
Published: February 2025

Part of a series to inform nuclear facility designers, vendors, operators and State governments about IAEA safeguards and how associated requirements can be considered early in the design phase of a new nuclear facility, this publication is applicable to the design of radioactive waste management programmes covering both facilities and waste forms. The potential to reduce costs, avoid retrofits and achieve efficiencies, both for the operator and for IAEA Member States, are important drivers for the early consideration of safeguards in the design of a radioactive waste management programme. This early consideration is recommended as radioactive waste management programmes are one of the few places where safeguards on nuclear material may be terminated under certain circumstances. The publication is intended primarily to be of use to waste management professionals for any facilities that handle safeguarded nuclear materials; policy makers responsible for waste management decisions; safeguards professionals involved in the application of safeguards to waste packages and facilities at the State or International level.
The Role of Digital Technology in Enhancing Human Resource Management in Village Government : A Literature Review
Authors: Mikhael Jibrael Balo  , Feliks Arfid Guampe  , Novi Maryam Lempao  , Indra Eka Wardana Toii
Published: February 2025

Digital transformation in village governance has become a primary strategy for enhancing efficiency and effectiveness in human resource (HR) management. This study aims to analyze the implementation of digital technology in village government HR management and its impact on productivity and administrative efficiency. Employing a systematic literature review method, this research examines implementation trends, success factors, challenges, and optimal strategies for digitalization in HR management at the village level. The findings indicate that the adoption of technologies such as electronic Human Resource Management (e-HRM), cloud computing, and village information systems contributes to faster administration, increased accountability, and optimized performance of village officials. However, challenges remain in technology adoption, including low digital literacy among village officials, limited information and communication technology (ICT) infrastructure, as well as regulatory and policy constraints. To overcome these hurdles, a comprehensive strategy is required, encompassing capacity building through training, strengthening digital infrastructure, and fostering collaboration among central government, village governments, and the private sector. With appropriate policy implementation, the integration of digital technology in village-level HR management can improve public service quality and support more modern and responsive governance.
The Role of School Principals in Improving Teacher Performance Through the Merdeka Mengajar Platform
Authors: Kustomo Kustomo
Published: February 2025

This study aims to explore the role of school principals in enhancing teacher performance through the utilization of the Platform Merdeka Mengajar, a digital tool introduced by the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture to improve the quality of teaching and learning. The research was conducted at SMP N 4 Jombang, employing a qualitative approach with a case study design to gain an in-depth understanding of how principals support teachers in using this platform effectively. Data were collected through interviews with principals and teachers, as well as classroom observations. The findings indicate that the principal’s leadership, underpinned by managerial competencies such as planning, organizing, supervising, and human resource development, plays a critical role in facilitating the integration of technology into teaching practices. Principals provided technical support, organized training sessions, motivated teachers, and created a collaborative environment to enhance the use of the platform. Additionally, the study found that the Platform Merdeka Mengajar positively impacted teacher creativity and the quality of learning interactions. However, the study also highlights challenges, such as limited technological infrastructure and the varying levels of digital literacy among teachers. The results underscore the importance of strong leadership in educational technology implementation and offer insights into effective strategies for enhancing teacher performance through digital platforms. The study also identifies limitations related to its sample size and scope and suggests avenues for future research on long-term impacts and the role of external factors in educational technology adoption.
The Dynamics of Coffee Shops as Creative Tourism Destinations in Enhancing Tourism Mataram City
Authors: Afwan Abrory
Published: February 2025

This study explores the dynamics of Coffee Shops in fostering creative tourism in Mataram City, focusing on their role as a bridge between urban lifestyle experiences and local cultural promotion. As a relatively new phenomenon, coffee tourism remains an underdeveloped academic subject, with limited primary data available to understand its potential opportunities. The purpose of this research is to address these gaps by examining how Coffee Shops contribute to creative tourism, local economic development, and cultural preservation. Employing qualitative methods, including interviews, observations, and documentation, the study identifies key strategies and challenges faced by Coffee Shops in Mataram. Findings reveal that Coffee Shops not only enhance urban tourism experiences but also act as platforms for promoting local coffee products and cultural narratives. However, challenges such as supply chain instability, fragmented institutional policies, and limited integration with formal tourism sectors hinder their full potential. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on coffee tourism by providing insights into its role in sustainable urban tourism development and offering recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders.
Effective Strategies in Human Resource Management to Improve Productivity
Authors: Anastasya Putri Yudiana
Published: February 2025

Effective human resource (HRM) management is a key factor in improving organizational productivity. This research discusses strategies that can be implemented in human resource management, such as competency-based recruitment, continuous training and development, a transparent performance evaluation system, as well as welfare policies and a fair reward system. Implementing this strategy not only contributes to improving individual and team performance, but also creates a positive work environment, increases employee motivation and satisfaction, and optimizes operational efficiency through the use of technology. In facing global challenges such as digitalization and labor competition, companies must adapt their HR strategies to emerging trends, including workforce diversification and the creation of an inclusive organizational culture. By implementing an HR strategy that is in line with the company’s vision and mission, organizations can optimally utilize employee potential, increase competitiveness, and achieve higher productivity in the era of globalization
Moderasi Beragama di Ruang Digital: Studi Kasus Pada Harmonisasi Moderasi Beragama di STAI Haji Agus Salim Cikarang Bekasi
Authors: Ropiah Siti , Hafiz Sahlani
Published: February 2025

Di era digital, moderasi beragama menghadapi tantangan dan peluang baru dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai toleransi dan harmoni di tengah keberagaman. Ruang digital menjadi wadah yang efektif untuk mendiskusikan isu-isu keagamaan, tetapi juga berpotensi menimbulkan polarisasi jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. STAI Haji Agus Salim Cikarang Bekasi sebagai institusi pendidikan Islam memiliki peran strategis dalam membentuk pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat di kalangan mahasiswa melalui berbagai platform digital. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan moderasi beragama di ruang digital, dengan studi kasus pada harmonisasi moderasi beragama di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam (STAI) Haji Agus Salim, Cikarang, Bekasi. Ruang digital semakin menjadi arena penting dalam membangun pemahaman dan praktik moderasi beragama di tengah masyarakat yang multikultural.  Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif untuk menggali peran media digital dalam menyebarkan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama dan dampaknya terhadap harmonisasi hubungan antarumat beragama. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk menganalisis penerapan moderasi beragama di ruang digital dalam lingkungan STAI Haji Agus Salim Cikarang Bekasi. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dengan pendekatan interpretatif guna memahami pola interaksi dan dampak moderasi beragama dalam ruang digital kampus. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa STAI Haji Agus Salim telah memanfaatkan media digital secara efektif untuk mempromosikan moderasi beragama melalui berbagai program, seperti seminar daring, konten edukasi digital, dan diskusi lintas agama. Media digital memungkinkan penyebaran pesan moderasi secara lebih luas, cepat, dan interaktif, sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tentang pentingnya sikap toleransi dan penghargaan terhadap keberagaman. Namun, penelitian ini juga menemukan tantangan, seperti ancaman penyebaran konten ekstremisme dan hoaks di ruang digital yang dapat merusak upaya harmonisasi. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi khusus, termasuk penguatan literasi digital, kolaborasi antar pemangku kepentingan, dan pengawasan terhadap konten yang bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa integrasi moderasi beragama di ruang digital merupakan langkah strategis untuk mendukung harmonisasi hubungan sosial di masyarakat, khususnya di lingkungan pendidikan seperti STAI Haji Agus Salim, Cikarang.  Implikasi dari penerapan moderasi beragama di ruang digital STAI Haji Agus Salim Cikarang Bekasi menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan platform digital secara bijak dapat memperkuat nilai-nilai toleransi, harmoni, dan inklusivitas di lingkungan akademik. Mahasiswa menjadi lebih terbuka dalam berdialog mengenai perbedaan, mengurangi potensi konflik berbasis keagamaan, serta meningkatkan pemahaman keagamaan yang moderat.
El Deber Objetivo de Cuidado en la Mala Práctica Profesional: Análisis Jurídico del Homicidio Culposo en el Contexto de la Lex Artis
Authors: Carrión Torres John Franklin , Lojan Pinduizaca Mell Fernanda
Published: February 2025

El derecho a la vida, base de todos los derechos constitucionales, en Ecuador está protegido a través de la tipificación de delitos como el homicidio culposo por mala práctica profesional, establecido en el artículo 146 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP). Este delito, que distingue entre homicidio culposo simple y calificado, se fundamenta en el incumplimiento del deber objetivo de cuidado y la inobservancia de la lex artis, la cual establece estándares mínimos de calidad profesional. Sin embargo, la interpretación de la lex artis, que varía según las condiciones específicas de cada caso, y la limitación del tipo penal únicamente al resultado de muerte generan desafíos legales y éticos. Aunque este marco legal representa un avance significativo en la protección del derecho a la vida, se evidencia una necesidad de ampliar su alcance para incluir otros daños graves que no impliquen la muerte, pero que afectan profundamente a las víctimas. La revisión de la literatura y el análisis jurídico destacan la importancia de establecer criterios más claros y específicos, tanto en la definición del deber objetivo de cuidado como en la regulación de resultados lesivos, lo que permitiría una mayor certeza jurídica, una mejor reparación integral y un ejercicio profesional de mayor calidad. La metodología empleada es la bibliográfica documental con enfoque cualitativo, que permite una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura como base para el entendimiento del tema.  En cuanto a los resultados y discusión se desprende que, si bien en el Ecuador se trata de regular la mala práctica profesional, el tipo penal no está correctamente entendido, además de que su alcance es limitado lo cual implica que, en muchos de los casos no se cumpla con la prevención general propia del Derecho Penal.
Conflictos de Competencia y Actos Normativos: Desafíos Jurídicos en la Administración Pública y su Incidencia en el Ámbito Legal
Authors: Rodríguez Vergara Rachell Micaela , Rodríguez Vinueza Steeven Eduardo
Published: February 2025

Los actos normativos administrativos son fundamentales para la organización del Estado; sin embargo, su emisión fuera del marco de la competencia va agravando la seguridad jurídica, los derechos de los ciudadanos y la confianza en las instituciones. De ahí que en el Ecuador esta situación sea compleja, por los niveles de competencia cruzada. Por el hecho de que no se delimiten con claridad las competencias normativas, por el hecho de que falte normativa y capacitación en derecho administrativo, se generan actos inválidos, que pueden ser anulados y que suponen unos costos en el ámbito del derecho y unos vacíos normativos, que de todos modos atentan contra los derechos fundamentales; la falta de claridad en las competencias normativas suponen la colisión de los propios actos normativos, que afectan al funcionamiento de las autoridades y que atentan contra la gobernabilidad. Para intentar resolver la problemática planteada se crean una serie de acciones, como son la delimitación de las competencias, la capacitación continuada de los funcionarios, el fortalecimiento de los controladores de las competencias, la participación ciudadana, y la creación de sanciones a aquellas autoridades que actúen fuera de la competencia. Todo ello sin descuidar el principio de legalidad y la jerarquía normativa que tienen que regir a la hora de dotar de mejor funcionamiento a un sistema administrativo. La conclusión es que las irregularidades de los actos administrativos se tienen que superar para conseguir el Estado de derecho y la confianza de los ciudadanos.
La Transformación, Aplicación y Consecuencias de los Principios de Legalidad y Juridicidad en el Derecho Administrativo ecuatoriano
Authors: Celi Basurto Diogo Edu , Flores Poma Melany Scarleth
Published: February 2025

La presente investigación explora la importancia de los principios de legalidad y juridicidad dentro del Derecho Administrativo ecuatoriano, destacando cómo ambos se han consolidado como pilares fundamentales para el ejercicio legítimo del poder público, dotándolo de legitimidad y buena fe da parte de las actuaciones públicas. El principio de legalidad establece límites claros a las acciones del Estado, imponiéndole una especie de freno y asegurando que se realicen de acuerdo con normas claras y procedentes, mientras que el principio de juridicidad amplía este concepto al incorporar los principios y valores del bloque de constitucionalidad, lo que refleja una evolución del Derecho hacia una interpretación más amplia y equitativa. A través de un enfoque cualitativo, se analizan la legislación, la doctrina y la jurisprudencia, mostrando cómo estos principios garantizan que la actuación administrativa no solo se rija por la ley, sino también por los derechos fundamentales y las normativas internacionales. Además, se resalta la interrelación de estos principios con otros esenciales como la seguridad jurídica y la buena fe, contribuyendo a una administración pública que respete los derechos de los ciudadanos y fomente una convivencia armónica. Finalmente, los resultados muestran que la aplicación de estos principios, más allá de limitar el poder del Estado, permite la creación de un marco normativo justo, flexible y adaptado a los cambios, lo que contribuye al desarrollo de un Derecho Administrativo más humanizado y constitucionalizado, que atiende a las necesidades reales de los ciudadanos y busca una correcta aplicación no solo formal, sino también material.
Estrategia de Manejo y Prevención del Cáncer de Mama en Mujeres Posmenopáusicas con Sobrepeso u Obesidad: Un Enfoque Integral
Authors: Paredes Valdivieso Alexandra Maribel , Torres Uvillus Kathia Denisse , Morales Gubio Betty Magaly , Vasquez Acurio Macarena Stefania , Cevallos Chávez Ricardo Isaac
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La detección temprana del cáncer de mama es crucial para aumentar las posibilidades de tratamiento exitoso y reducir la necesidad de tratamientos agresivos. Objetivo: Proponer una estrategia de manejo y prevención del cáncer de mama en mujeres posmenopáusicas con sobrepeso u obesidad, con un enfoque integral. Métodos: Estudio cualitativo, basado en un análisis documental, de tipo retrospectivo. Se realizó un estudio observacional-descriptivo, donde el alcance es descriptivo y el diseño es no experimental. Se aplicó una metodología de tipo PRISMA para el análisis sistemático de la literatura. Resultados: Se desarrolló una estrategia con enfoque integral para el manejo y prevención del cáncer de mama en mujeres posmenopáusicas con sobrepeso u obesidad, la misma reconoce la importancia de abordar no solo los aspectos físicos, sino también los emocionales, psicológicos y sociales de la enfermedad. Discusión: La estrategia con enfoque integral busca reducir el riesgo de padecer cáncer de mama, además mejorar los resultados de salud, empoderando a las mujeres posmenopáusicas con sobrepeso u obesidad para que tomen un papel activo en su propio bienestar y cuidado. Conclusiones: Al combinar educación, promoción de estilos de vida saludables, detección temprana, apoyo emocional y psicológico; y, seguimiento continuo, esta estrategia busca empoderar a las mujeres para que tomen un papel activo en su propia salud y bienestar, mejorando así su calidad de vida y reduciendo la carga del cáncer de mama en esta población vulnerable.
Análisis de la Rentabilidad de las Empresas Integrantes del Índice S&P/BMV Total México ESG
Authors: Ortiz Ozuna Mayra Yazmin , Patricia de la Garza Cienfuegos Sandra , Zamarrón Otzuca Nathalia , Aguilar Sánchez Ana María
Published: February 2025

En el entorno empresarial actual, convertirse en una empresa sostenible y responsable es crucial. Por esta razón, la Bolsa Mexicana de Valores ha lanzado un índice de sustentabilidad el cual está integrado por emisoras comprometidas con el medio ambiente. El índice refleja la tendencia creciente hacia inversiones sostenibles, ya que las empresas que cotizan en él entienden la conexión entre sostenibilidad y rentabilidad, atrayendo inversionistas que valoran la responsabilidad social. El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la rentabilidad de las empresas que conforman el S&P/BMV Total México ESG entre los años 2021 y 2023, proporcionando a los inversores una perspectiva sólida sobre sus inversiones. Para cumplir con el objetivo se realizaron pruebas estadísticas mediante programa SPSS, donde los resultados más significativos sostienen una fuerte relación entre el ROA y ROE de las empresas que conforman el índice de sustentabilidad lo cual permite evaluar como las empresas equilibran la eficiencia operativa, la rentabilidad y la responsabilidad, atrayendo al inversionista al rendimiento financiero y a prácticas sostenibles.
UNDERSTANDING RISK PERCEPTION AND RISK TOLERANCE AMONG VACCINE REFUSERS IN BANDUNG: A CASE STUDY OF RISK COMMUNICATION DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Adiputra Andika Vinianto , Sjuchro Dian Wardiana , Suminar Jenny Ratna , Kheokao Jantima
Published: February 2025

Public rejection and hesitation towards vaccination continue to increase. Based on data from the West Java Provincial Health Office, various obstacles hinder vaccination coverage in the region. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that influence people's risk perception and risk tolerance in making decisions related to vaccination during the COVID-19 pandemic, especially in Bandung City, the largest city in West Java. This research uses a qualitative method with a constructivist paradigm and a case study approach. The research subjects consisted of 12 Bandung residents who refused or hesitated to vaccinate and were selected through a purposive sampling technique. Primary data was obtained through in-depth interviews, while secondary data was collected from documentation studies, literature, and other supporting sources. The results showed that risk perception towards vaccination is influenced by several aspects, such as underestimating the danger of the virus and distrusting the government, lack of understanding about the virus and vaccines, belief in the haram status of vaccines and conspiracy theories, personal experiences related to negative impacts on loved ones or livelihoods, and concerns about side effects and vaccine effectiveness. Meanwhile, risk tolerance is influenced by subjective and socioeconomic aspects. These factors play a major role in the lack of changes in health behavior in the future, especially in decisions related to vaccination.
Peran Inovasi Dan Kompetensi Sumber Daya Manusia Terhadap Persaingan UMKM Di Kabupaten Bengkayang
Authors:   Institut Shanti Bhuana, Hilarianty Hilarianty , Maisela Maisela ,   Institut Shanti Bhuana
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran inovasi dan kemampuan sumber daya manusia (SDM) dalam persaingan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di Kabupaten Bengkayang.Di era globalisasi dan persaingan yang semakin ketat, UMKM menghadapi tantangan untuk terus meningkatkan kualitas talentanya dan berinovasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data-data melalui obsevasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa inovasi dan kemampuan SDM mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persaingan di UMKM. Inovasi produk, proses, dan pemasaran, serta peningkatan kemampuan sumber daya manusia baik pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan sikap terbukti mampu meningkatkan daya saing UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Bengkayang. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan penting bagi pengembangan strategi dan kebijakan yang dapat mendukung inovasi dan peningkatan kapasitas sumber daya manusia UMKM di Kabupaten Bengkayang agar mampu lebih kompetitif dalam persaingan global.
PERILAKU ETIKA DALAM PROFESI AKUNTANSI
Authors:   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Nggongi Vera Rambu , Channelia Patricia ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945, Sandari Tries Ellia ,   Universitas 17 Agustus 1945
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini membahas perilaku etika dalam bidang akuntansisi, yang merupakan elemen penting dalam menjaga kejujuran profesional dan kredibilitas profesi tersebut. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi pengambilan keputusan etis oleh akuntan, termasuk tekanan profesional, kepatuhan terhadap standar, dan tanggung jawab sosial. Data dikumpulkan melalui survei terhadap praktisi akuntansi dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara faktor individu, organisasi, dan lingkungan dengan tindakan etis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan etika, budaya organisasi, dan pengawasan yang efektif secara signifikan memengaruhi kepatuhan terhadap prinsip etika. Implikasi dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan untuk pengembangan kebijakan etika di lingkungan bidang akuntansisi
Husbands' involvement in contraceptive use: assessing decision-making and support dynamics
Authors: Fatema Shabnam
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Contraceptive use is critical in family planning, health management, and socioeconomic development. However, gender dynamics, education, and economic factors often influence household decision-making and support systems. Understanding the role of husbands in contraceptive use, including their participation in decisions and financial support, is essential for designing more inclusive reproductive health policies. This study examines the involvement of husbands in contraceptive practices among couples.
Methods: This was a descriptive, cross-sectional study conducted from March 2000 to June 2000 at a purposively selected slum of Dhaka in Shaymoli, Adabar, and Agargaon and some sections of a government colony to evaluate husbands' involvement in contraceptive use, focusing on assessing decision-making and support dynamics. A total of 300 participants were selected using a purposive sampling technique. Data analysis was done on a computer using SPSS.
Result: The study revealed that most respondents were between 20 and 30 years old, while husbands were predominantly 35 and 44. A significant proportion of respondents (36%) were illiterate, compared to 25.3% of husbands. The majority (43.3%) had a monthly income between Tk 3,000-3,999. Contraceptive use was high (91.3%), with female methods (76.29%) being more common than male methods (23.71%). Women primarily made contraceptive decisions (81.3%), with limited husband involvement (18.7%). Husbands’ education significantly influenced decision-making, whereas income levels showed no significant correlation. In most cases, husbands provided financial support for travel and contraceptives.
Conclusion: This study emphasizes the limited involvement of husbands in contraceptive decision-making, with most decisions made by women independently. Higher male education correlated with greater participation, while economic factors showed no significant effect. Enhancing male engagement and shared responsibility in family planning is essential to achieving more balanced reproductive health practices.
Contraception, Decision-making, Gender-Inequality, Heath Education
Análisis de Revisión Bibliográfica de Sistemas Éticos de IA para toma de Decisiones Críticas
Authors: Choque Gutiérrez Juan José , Mamani Figueroa José David , Puita Choque Gustavo Adolfo , Velarde Flores Kimberly
Published: February 2025

En la era de la inteligencia artificial (IA), la integración de principios éticos en sistemas destinados a la toma de decisiones críticas es fundamental para garantizar decisiones justas, transparentes y responsables. Este artículo propone un marco teórico que aborda las principales consideraciones éticas aplicables a la IA en contextos críticos, como el sector sanitario, financiero y judicial. A través de una revisión exhaustiva de la literatura existente, se identifican y analizan los principios éticos clave, incluyendo la transparencia, la equidad, la responsabilidad y la privacidad. Además, se examinan las limitaciones de los marcos actuales y se presenta una propuesta integral que unifica estos principios en un esquema cohesivo para su implementación en sistemas de IA. Este marco teórico busca servir como guía para investigadores y desarrolladores, promoviendo el desarrollo de IA ética que responda adecuadamente a los desafíos contemporáneos en la toma de decisiones críticas.
Fatal Haemorrhagic Stroke Due to Concomitant Abuse of Sildenafil and Alcohol: A Case Report
Authors: V Jithin Laxminarayana , Tabassum Azmath , D Kapil , B V Nagamohan Rao , Rupesh Kattamreddy Ananth
Published: February 2025

Sildenafil is increasingly being abused recreationally for improving sexual endurance. The combined use of sildenafil with alcohol increases the risk of cerebrovascular accidents. We present the case of a 39-year-old male with no significant medical history who suffered a fatal stroke after consuming high doses of sildenafil while intoxicated with alcohol. Notable findings at autopsy include left ventricular hypertrophy, left capsuloganglioninc bleed and atherosclerotic changes in the coronary arteries. This case report highlights the risks of recreational sildenafil use, especially when combined with alcohol, and underscores the need for pharmacovigilance and public awareness.
Hur används de, dem och dom i nutida skriftspråk? En storskalig korpusundersökning av nyheter och sociala medier
Authors: Coussé Evie , Adesam Yvonne , Rekathati Faton , Berdicevskis Aleksandrs
Published: February 2025

This study ties in with a longstanding debate on the Swedish spelling variants de, dem and dom for personal pronouns (third person plural) and definite articles (plural). It charts the usage of de, dem and dom in five large corpora with news and social media texts over the past 25 years. The corpora contain more than 1.5 billion tokens, which rules out manual handling of the data. Instead, this study makes use of computational methods (including an AI language model) to automatically identify and classify relevant observations. Analysis of the news corpora shows a relatively stable usage of de, dem and dom over the past 25 years. The forms de and dem are predominantly used according to the norm: de for pronouns in subject position and as a definite article; dem for pronouns in object position. The colloquial form dom is hardly found in news texts. Analysis of the social media corpora shows more variation and change. The colloquial form dom is used in 5–25% of all instances instead of de or dem and has decreased after an initial rise. The forms de and dem are sometimes used in a non-standard way: de occurs in object position in 4–10% of the observations; dem is found in subject position or as a definite article in 1–7% of the cases. Non-standard dem is potentially on the rise with younger writers. The corpus analysis also provides details on the usage of de and dem in relative clauses, and on the users’ ratings of posts containing de, dem and dom on the social media platform Reddit.
ՖԱՍԻԼԻՏԱՑԻԱ ՏԵԽՆՈԼՈԳԻԱՆ ԴՊՐՈՑԻ ԿԱՌԱՎԱՐՄԱՆ ՃԿՈՒՆ ՀՄՏՈՒԹՅՈՒՆՆԵՐԻ ՁԵՎԱՎՈՐՄԱՆ ԳՈՐԾԸՆԹԱՑՈՒՄ
Authors: Vardanyan Astghik
Published: February 2025

The facilitation process increases the effectiveness of group work, the interest of people participating in the learning process reveals their potential.
From the position of the school principal, the facilitation principles of trust, equality, freedom, non-competitive creative environment, positive atmosphere, dialogue, independence, involvement in the learning process, duration of education, openness come to the fore.
The principle of trust is effective especially from the point of view of establishing vertical relationships between management subjects, since students only trust teachers when the school director trusts the teachers.
It is important that flexible management skills are developed by creating an atmosphere of trust in the school. Only in an atmosphere of trust can cooperative relationships be ensured between teachers and students, between principals and teachers.
In the process of school management, there is a direct connection between the initiative freedom of the director and teachers and the creative freedom of students in the learning process. For the managerial freedom of the school director, it is necessary to apply flexible management skills, taking into account the preferences, interests, cognitive and professional requirements of the subjects of management, internal and external motivations for learning and, of course, the individual characteristics of students.
A flexible school management system that uses facilitation technology creates the basis for creating a creative environment for students’ self-improvement, cooperation, mutual respect, and correct assessment of classmates’ abilities.
Moreover, applying the principle of creating a positive environment requires a high level of flexible management skills. Flexible management skills are needed at the management, teaching and parenting levels.
It is important to note that teachers who make independent decisions are more willing to help students demonstrate independence and originality.
From the point of view of the use of facilitation, assessment performs managerial, educational, and, of course, reflective functions. It is noteworthy that the use of facilitation technology not only develops flexible management and pedagogical skills but also contributes to the professional growth of both the director and other management subjects.
AN ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING LECTURER PRODUCTIVITY IN PRODUCING SCIENTIFIC WORK
Authors: Juliastuti  , Suherman  , Aceng Hasani
Published: February 2025

Scientific work produced by lecturers is an important indicator in assessing the academic productivity of lecturers. The academic productivity of lecturers is one of the indicators of university performance. This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the productivity of lecturers in producing scientific papers. The type of research in this study is descriptive-qualitative. The method used in this research is the meta-analysis method. Based on the results of literature research conducted by researchers, it shows that: 1). Discipline affects lecturer productivity; 2). Individual characteristics affect lecturer productivity; 3).Work culture affects lecturer productivity; 4). Motivation affects lecturer productivity; 5).Work environment affects lecturer productivity;  And 6). Competence affects lecturer productivity.
UNDERSTANDING INDIVIDUAL DIFFERENCES IN EDUCATION: THEORIES AND APPLICATIONS
Authors: Susanto Heri , Andi Abd. Muis  , Suyuthi  , Nurlaela  , Serdi
Published: February 2025

Individual differences are a crucial aspect in educational psychology that influences how students learn and interact with learning materials. This article aims to examine various theories underlying individual differences and apply these concepts in educational practice. Starting with the definition of individual differences, this article discusses the Multiple Intelligences theory by Howard Gardner, learning style theories such as Kolb and Fleming’s VARK, and the Big Five personality theory. Each theory provides insights into how students have unique learning strengths and preferences. Furthermore, this article explores the practical implications of these theories, including teaching strategies that can be adapted to accommodate the needs of different students. Grouping students based on ability or learning style, as well as differentiated learning approaches, are discussed as methods to maximize the potential of each individual. Case studies and practical examples are included to illustrate the application of theories in real-world contexts. The challenges faced by educators in accommodating individual differences are also discussed, along with practical solutions and recommendations for the future. This article emphasizes the importance of understanding and accommodating individual differences to create an inclusive and effective learning environment.
FEMINISM IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF HUMAN RIGHT AND ISLAMIC LAW
Authors: Putri Vianita  , Muhammad Holid  , Mohammad Haris Taufiqur Rahman
Published: February 2025

Feminism is an important movement that challenges patriarchal domination and various forms of discrimination against women in social, cultural and religious contexts. This movement fights for gender equality, eliminating male hegemony, and freeing women from gender-based injustice. In the context of human rights and Islam, feminism advocates fair equality and the elimination of discrimination against women, based on the universal values ​​of the Koran and hadith that encourage respect for the dignity of women. The focus of discussion in this research is, what is the concept of feminism?, and secondly, what is the perspective of human rights and Islamic law regarding the concept of feminism?. The research method used in this research is a qualitative research method. The implications of this research support social change, inclusive policies, and efforts to achieve a more just society for all individuals, regardless of gender.
Marine and Aviation Insurance and its Effect on the Growth of the Nigerian Economy
Authors: Obentey Austin Amawei , Odeke Dominion Okalizibe
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the relationship between marine and aviation insurance and the growth of the Nigerian economy from 1998 to 2023. Using an ex-post facto research design, the study analyzed time-series data obtained from credible sources such as the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN), Insurance Digest, and National Insurance Commission (NAICOM). The research aimed to examine the effects of Marine and Aviation Gross Premium, Net Premium, Gross Claims Paid, and Net Claims Paid on economic growth. The study employed statistical tools such as Descriptive Statistics, Augmented Dickey-Fuller Unit Root Test, Auto-Regressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) Bound Test, and the Short-run Error Correction Model (ECM). Post-estimation tests, including the Correlogram Squared Test and Breusch-Godfrey Serial Correlation LM Test, were conducted to assess model stability. The findings revealed that Marine and Aviation Gross Premium negatively and significantly impacted economic growth, whereas Marine and Aviation Net Premium had a positive and significant effect. On the other hand, Gross Claims Paid had a negative but insignificant effect, while Net Claims Paid showed a positive yet insignificant effect on the economy. The study concluded that while past economic performance influences current growth, the effects of insurance premiums on economic growth are mixed. Claims, both gross and net, did not significantly impact economic growth in the short run. The findings align with prior research, highlighting the importance of regulatory improvements, enhanced insurance penetration, and operational efficiency to fully exploit the economic potential of marine and aviation insurance in Nigeria. The study recommends strengthening premium regulations, improving net premiums through flexible products and awareness campaigns, enhancing claims management through digital platforms, and addressing low insurance penetration with government interventions.
Reflection of the Sikh Art Exhibit: “I Will Meet You Yet Again” Through an Intergenerational Resilience Lens
Authors: Kalsi Harmeet Kaur
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this paper is to share a firsthand reflection on the significance of Punjabi Sikh Women throughout the historical events of the 1947 Partition, the 1984 Sikh Genocide, 9/11, 2020 Farmers’ Protest, through the selected artwork from the “I Will Meet You Again: Contemporary Sikh Art Exhibit.”
Variasi Bahasa dalam Whatsapp Grup Mahasiswa Semester VIIB Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia Fakultas Ilmu Keguruan dan Pendidikan Universitas Muhammadiyah Bengkulu Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023
Authors: Ajat Manjato  , Rike Angreani  , Wahyuni Shofinna Nur  , Dika Zakiyah  , Mutiara Widya Utami
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the use of language variations in terms of speakers (sociolect) in Semester VII B Students of the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, Academic Year 2022/2023. Based on these objectives, the method used in this study uses descriptive qualitative research. Data was collected through data obtained from student chat screenshots. The data collection technique in this thesis is a documentation technique in the form of screenshots. Data analysis techniques in this thesis are Data Identification, Data Classification, Data Analysis, Data Interpretation. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that theoretically there are 8 language variations based on the speaker's aspect (sociolect), namely 1. Acrolek, 2. Basilek, 3. Vulgar, 4. Slang, 5. Colloquial, 6. Jargon, 7. Argot, and 8. Ken. But based on research data, the type of use of language variations based on the speaker's point of view (siolect) used by WhatsApp Group members of students VII B of Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program Batch 2019 Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, obtained 114 data on 5 types of use of language variations, namely: 1. Acrolect found 7 data, 2. Basilek found 53 data 3. Slang found 28 data 4. Colloquial found 5 data and 5. Jargon found 21 data. Language variations that are often used by semester VII B students are basilek or regional language variations, because the group members come from different regions and many varieties of regional languages ​​are used.
Kesalahan Pembentukan Afiksasi dan Reduplikasi pada Postingan Akun Instagram Dewi Persik (Kajian Morfologi)
Authors: Tisya Rexa Oktavia  , Mita Marisa Nirditaranti  , Firnanda Putria Ananta  , Kartika Aulia  , Taswirul Afkar
Published: February 2025

The use of language on social media at this time, there are often various errors in word forms in morphology that are interesting to analyze. This happens because social media users such as Instagram express themselves freely without being bound by formal language rules. Social media is also a place where language rules are constantly changing, so that word forms often change. For example, the use of affixes or remixes in social media that is not in accordance with the rules, but is still understood by netizens in more informal communication. This study aims to analyze morphological errors such as affixation and reduplication in @dewiperssik9 Instagram views. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with a documentation observation approach. Data collected through recording and shooting on the Instagram site display @dewiperssik9 related to affixation and reduplication. The data that has been collected will be analyzed to find morphological changes or irregularities. The results of this study show that there are many errors in the use of affixation and reduplication. These errors include improper prefixes and syphilis, as well as differences in reduplication patterns. These findings show how changes in the use of language in the digital age, can help develop the study of linguistics on social media.
CRITICAL ANALYSIS OF DESIGN PARADIGMS IN ISLAMIC ARCHITECTURE: A STUDY OF INTERIORITY, VERSATILITY AND CELLULARITY
Authors:   Effat University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Kashef Mohamad
Published: February 2025

This paper analyzes traditional design principles in Islamic architecture, contextualizing them within broader cultural, social and environmental frameworks. The study develops a critical analysis framework that is both interpretative and descriptive, clustering Islamic architectural design features under the three paradigms of Interiority, Versatility and Cellularity. Traditional design elements are still present and can be distinguished across different scales, from individual homes and workplaces to entire neighborhoods and cities. Despite this, traditional design features have often been interpreted superficially, focusing mainly on the distinctive decorative compositions that define the external image of Islamic architecture. The analytical approach of this study shifts the discourse from a focus on architectural aesthetics to an exploration of compositional and environmental design values that remain as relevant in contemporary design as they were centuries ago. It adopts an analytical framework that integrates the basic architectural design principles of interiority, versatility and cellularity. The research examines how these principles have been embodied in traditional Islamic architecture's functional and spatial characteristics. The study highlights the complex relationship between private and public spheres in Islamic architecture, demonstrating how these essential qualities continue to shape and enrich contemporary architectural practices.
The impact and mechanism of green finance on the ESG performance of China’s manufacturing enterprises from biomechanics perspectives
Authors: Ma Xingyue
Published: February 2025

Biomechanics boost human health and performance. Sports not only promote the improvement of national physical fitness, but also promote the development of fitness equipment manufacturing industry. Sports injuries, such as fractures, require the consultation of orthopedic doctors, and fitness requires the guidance of coaches, which to a certain extent promotes the employment of biomechanics researchers. Therefore, the potential of biomechanics is for improving human health and Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) performance is well established. Green finance can provide financial support for the sustainable development of the manufacturing industry. Whether green finance, as a financial tool that combines healthy, environmental and economic benefits, has a significant impact on the ESG performance of enterprises that are highly concerned by government departments and investors at present still requires in-depth research. This paper, from bio-mechanics perspectives, based on data from listed manufacturing companies in China from 2013 to 2022, examines the impact of green finance on the ESG performance of manufacturing enterprises (especially, sports facilities manufacturing enterprises) by constructing a fixed-effects model. The research findings are as follows: First, green finance prompts citizens choose low-carbon transport, such as cycling, running, or new energy vehicles. It is not only conducive to improving citizens’ physical fitness and the environment, but also conducive to the development of sports facility manufacturing companies and auto-mobile manufacturing companies. Second, green finance significantly enhances the ESG performance of manufacturing enterprises, and this conclusion has been robustly tested through methods such as replacing the explained variable, incorporating dummy variables, and employing instrumental variable techniques. Third, green finance improves the ESG performance of enterprises by alleviating financing constraints and promoting green technological innovation in the manufacturing sector. Finally, green finance has a more significant impact on enhancing the ESG performance of non-state-owned manufacturing enterprises and technology-intensive manufacturing enterprises. This study provides an in-depth exploration of the extent and mechanisms through which green finance influences the ESG performance of Chinese manufacturing enterprises, offering policy references for accelerating the green transformation and up-grading of China’s manufacturing sector.