bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neuropsychological approach in assessing the voluntary attention of younger schoolchildren with different levels of success in learning
Authors: Zhumanbayeva Z.K.
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the features of the neuropsychological approach aimed at overcoming retardations in mental development, preventing and solving emerging difficulties in teaching children of primary school age and involving the construction of psychological and diagnostic work with a child, taking into account his individual typological neuropsychological characteristics: the state of higher mental functions, highlighting strengths and weaknesses, components of the development of higher mental functions. The article contains data on the features of the state of voluntary attention in younger students with different success in educational activities, provides information on the forms of attention, and describes the external manifestations of impaired voluntary attention. The article contains a description of a study conducted among second grade students aimed at assessing such properties of attention as work efficiency, degree of development and mental stability using the “Schulte Table” technique. A detailed comparative analysis of the characteristics of voluntary attention in 81 schoolchildren of 170 a general education school with different success in learning activities is described: successful in learning, with partial and complex learning difficulties. Significant differences were revealed in children of primary school age, depending on the success of education. The importance of timely neuropsychological diagnostics of second graders which helps to identify the neuropsychological causes of partial and complex learning difficulties of children, and also allows to outline ways of corrective and developmental assistance to younger students in order to optimize the state of HMF (higher mental functions) and accordingly, to overcome the educational problems of children of primary school age is actualized.
Chemical language in multilingual education system in Kazakhstan. Features of chemical terminology teaching and learning
Authors: Akatyev N.V.
Published: February 2024

Today, in the context of internationalization and integration innovative processes are intensively carried out in the educational systems of different countries of the world. They are the primary pillars that direct contemporary social development. These changes are having a significant impact on the education system. In past few decades, there has been a reassessment of modern approaches and standards for all levels of education. Nevertheless, despite considerable progress in multilingual education in the natural sciences, many questions remain about the quality of teaching, the perception of the material by the students and thus the quality and depth of knowledge. Herein, the most important approaches for multilingual chemistry education in the Republic of Kazakhstan are briefly analyzed. Common principles and problems of chemical language and trilingual chemical nomenclature are also discussed. The test results showed that students of the University have a sufficient level of knowledge of fundamental scientific terminology for successful study.
Ruang Lingkup Filsafat Sejarah dalam Kajian Sejarah
Authors: Prayogi Arditya
Published: February 2024

This article is intended to describe the scope of the philosophy of history in historical writing. The birth of the philosophy of history as part of historical studies is closely related to human curiosity about the meaning of historical events. This article tries to discuss the philosophy of history and its scope in historical studies, both descriptively and analytically. From the results of the review, it is known that the philosophy of history contains at least two main scopes. First, history which seeks to ensure a common goal that manages and controls all events and the entire course of history or is known as speculative/contemplative philosophy of history. Second, history which aims to examine and appreciate the methods of historical science as well as the certainty and assessment of the results of the analysis and conclusions of a historical work or known as critical/analytical philosophy of history.
Menumbuhkan Kesadaran Sejarah Generasi Muda Melalui Kearifan Lokal Budaya Melayu Riau
Authors: Asril Asril
Published: February 2024

It is important to inculcate historical awareness for the younger generation. This study aims to explore the local wisdom of the Malay community in order to publish historical stories to the younger generation. This study uses a qualitative method with interview techniques and literature study in collecting data. The results of the study found that efforts in the process of socializing local history in the community were through education and instilling curiosity in local historical stories. In addition, the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure plays an important role in facilitating the community to learn, explore and know about local history in their area. Publication activities and seminars are one way to make it easier for people to know local history, because with these publications and seminars, people will be able to interact directly with resource persons to gain additional knowledge and exchange information. The use of Malay traditions such as Syair and Gurindam by focusing on historical stories is an interesting thing that needs to be developed in the era of globalization to maintain regional culture.
Factors Associated with Reaching the 6th Antenatal Care Contact within Toma Health District in Burkina Faso
Authors: Paul Kain Dantola
Published: February 2024

Background/Aim: The 6th contact is the end-of-pregnancy consultation at 36 weeks. This study aimed at determining the factors associated with reaching at least 6 antenatal care contacts within Toma health district. Materials and Methods: This was a descriptive and analytical cross-sectional study involving 34 health facilities in Toma health district. It was carried out from December 01st , 2020 to November 30rd, 2022 with a prospective collection method. Only pregnant women monitored with the REC-Maternity application and who had given birth during the study period were included. Results: The study included 7275 patients. Women were over 25 years in 57% of cases, and 67% of them lived between 0 and 4 km away from the health facility. The proportion of women who achieved at least 6 healthcare contacts was estimated at 8.7%. Logistic regression showed that the presence of a complaint (OR=2.8; P<0.001), the distance travelled between 0 and 4km (P<0.001), the fact of being accompanied (OR=1.33; P=0.021), the presence of means of transport (OR=1.6; P=0.015) had a positive and significant influence at a threshold of 5% on reaching at least 6 antenatal care contacts within Toma health district. On the other hand, having no educational level, being under 19 years, being unmarried (OR=0.7; P=0.032) and being late for ANC (OR=0.25; P<0.001) have a negative and significant influence at a threshold of 5% on reaching at least 6 antenatal care contacts in the district. Conclusion: The frequency of 6 antenatal care contacts was relatively very low. Advice on the risk of discontinuity of antenatal care on the mother’s and newborn’s health is urgently needed within the district health facilities at every contact of the woman with the maternity ward.
Late Neogene and Quaternary Lacustrine History of the Great Salt Lake-Bonneville Basin
Authors: Oviatt Charles
Published: February 2024

The Great Salt Lake-Bonneville basin has contained lakes for many millions of years and has been hydrographically closed for most of its history. Lakes in the lacustrine system have ranged from saline to fresh, and from shallow to deep. Tectonics, specifically crustal extension, which began roughly 20 million years ago as part of the formation of the Basin and Range Province, is the cause of lake-basin formation. Much of the rock record of lakes from Miocene time is faulted and has been eroded and/or buried. Pliocene and Quaternary lakes are better known. For much of the past ~5 Ma the basin has probably appeared similar to today, with a shallow saline terminal lake in a dry desert surrounded by mountains. Freshwater marshes and fluvial systems existed on the basin floor during part of the past ~5 Ma, probably were caused by the lack of inflow from the upper Bear River during the Neogene Period and most of the Pleistocene Epoch (that river was diverted into the basin during the Late Pleistocene), combined with a warm and dry climate. The largest deep-lake cycles were caused by changes to a cold and wet climate, which affected the water budget of the lake system and were correlated with periods of global glaciation. Based on limited data, the total length of time deep lakes existed in the basin is thought to be less than 10% of the past ~773 ka. Lake Bonneville, the most-recent of the deep-lake cycles, was probably the deepest and largest manifestation of the lake system in the history of the basin. Named deep-lake cycles during the past ~773 ka, are Lava Creek (~620 ka), Pokes Point (~430 ka), Little Valley (~150 ka), Cutler Dam (~60 ka), and Bonneville (~30 -13 ka). Of the Quaternary deep-lake cycles, only Lake Bonneville is represented by lacustrine landforms, outcrops, and cores of offshore deposits; no landforms from older deep-lake cycles exist (some may be buried under Lake Bonneville deposits but are not visible at the surface), and pre-Bonneville lakes are represented by sediments in limited outcrops and drill holes (including a set of cores taken by A.J. Eardley in the mid 20th century). During the past ~773 ka, deep-lake cycles were correlated with changes in the total volume of global glacial ice; the available evidence indicates that prior to ~773 ka deep-lake cycles were rare.
Autocephaly of the Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia in the Light of Relations with the Moscow Patriarchate in the 1960s — Early 1970s According to Church Archives Sources
Authors: Звонарёв Сергий
Published: February 2024

Целью статьи является знакомство читателя с хроникой и состоянием взаимоотношений двух Церквей в 60-х — начале 70-х годов XX столетия. Церковные документы свидетельствуют о том, что отношения Русской и Чехословацкой Православных Церквей в период, когда ОВЦС возглавлял митрополит Ленинградский и Новгородский Никодим (Ротов), отличались высокой степенью братского сотрудничества в различных сферах взаимодействия: межправославных отношениях, межхристианских контактах, христианском мирном движении, академических связях и, наконец, в духовном и молитвенном единении. Духовное родство лежало в основе поддержки со стороны Московского Патриархата в деле признания автокефального статуса Православной Церкви в Чехословакии в семье Поместных Церквей, в том числе Константинопольским Патриархатом, включения Чехословацкой Церкви в круг участников общеправославных встреч, а также во времена испытаний униатским ренессансом 1968 г. и в последующий период.

The formation of the young Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia after it was granted autocephaly by the Moscow Patriarchate is an object of research for church historians and diplomats. Church sources, including the Archive of the Department for External Church Relations, are of particular importance for these studies. Church documents show that the relations between the Russian and Czechoslovak Orthodox Churches during the period when Metropolitan Nikodim (Rotov) of Leningrad and Novgorod was the President of the DECR were characterized by a high degree of fraternal cooperation in various spheres of interaction: inter-Orthodox relations, inter-Christian contacts, Christian peace movement, academic ties and, finally, in spiritual and prayerful unity. Spiritual kinship was at the core of the Moscow Patriarchate’s support for recognizing the autocephalous status of the Orthodox Church in Czechoslovakia in the family of Local Churches, including by the Patriarchate of Constantinople, the inclusion of the Czechoslovak Church in the circle of participants of All-Orthodox meetings, as well as during the trials of the Uniate Renaissance of 1968 and subsequent years. The purpose of the article is to provide the reader with the chronicle and the state of relations between the two Churches in the 60s — early 70s of the XX century based on the materials of the DECR Archive.
Hieromartyr Vasily Krylov: The Formation of a Life Position
Authors: Балыко Тимофей Александрович
Published: February 2024

В статье, поднимающей актуальную тему нарушения религиозных и политических прав православного духовенства и верующих, автор поставил цель существенно расширить историю жизни и мученического подвига иерея Василия Крылова, служившего в Троицкой церкви села Рязанцы Щёлковского района Московской области. Ныне это Балашихинская епархия. Автор вводит в повествование важные контекстные данные, позволяющие по-новому оценить истоки формирования личности новомученика. Для этого в статье используется историко-генетический метод, исследуются подробности церковной жизни тех храмов, где в разное время служил будущий священномученик, выявляются деятели Церкви, которые могли оказать влияние на выработку жизненной позиции иерея Василия Крылова, выступившего в 1937 г. за реализацию конституционных прав духовенства. Автор делает вывод: подвиг священномученика Василия Крылова явно показывает, что даже после двадцати лет атеизма власти серьёзно опасались распространения церковного мировоззрения в общественно-политической жизни и могли приостановить этот процесс только насилием, изоляцией и убийством активных носителей духовных ценностей.

In the article, which raises the current topic of violation of the religious and political rights of the Orthodox clergy and believers, the author set the goal of significantly expanding the history of the life and martyrdom of Priest Vasily Krylov, who served in the Trinity Church in the village of Ryazantsy, Shchelkovsky district, Moscow region. Now this is the Balashikha diocese. The author introduces important contextual data into the narrative, allowing a new assessment of the origins of the formation of the personality of the hieromartyr. To do this, the article uses the historical and genetic method, examines the details of the church life of those churches where the future hieromartyr served at different times, identifies Church figures who could influence the development of the life position of priest Vasily Krylov, who spoke in 1937 for the implementation of constitutional rights clergy. The author concludes: the feat of the hieromartyr Vasily Krylov clearly shows that even after twenty years of atheism, the authorities seriously feared the spread of the church worldview in social and political life and could stop this process only by violence, isolation and murder of active bearers of spiritual values.
History of the Development of the Orthodox Mission in Henan Province
Authors: Литвин Андрей Юрьевич
Published: February 2024

После разрушения Миссии в 1900 г. в Пекине и некоторого периода скитаний по городам севера и северо-востока Китая она была перенесена в Шанхай, и это послужило началу деятельности миссионеров в центре и на юге Китая. Одной из важнейших провинций, где утвердилось православие, стала расположенная в восточной части центрального Китая провинция Хэнань. Необходимо отметить, что начало миссионерской деятельности возникло здесь не обычным образом, а было положено крупным пожертвованием местного жителя, бывшего уездного начальника, который в благодарность миссии за помощь русских во время беcпорядков 1900 г. пожертвовал Духовной миссии свою усадьбу в г. Вэйхуэйфу и более двадцати одного гектара земли, где для начала сам же и устроил здания для школы и жилья миссионеров, а также молитвенный дом. Благодаря внушительной материальной базе, этот стан стал основным для деятельности Миссии по всей провинции. Миссионеры активно посещали Вэйхуэйфу и, как правило, надолго там останавливались, совершая поездки по всей Хэнань и в соседнюю Хубэй, где также было много верующих и готовящихся ко Крещению. Таким образом, появление здесь миссионерского стана стало важным событием для просвещения центрального Китая, как в собственно провинции Хэнань, так и в соседней Хубэй.

After the destruction of the Mission in 1900 in Beijing and some period of wandering through the cities of the north and northeast of China, it was moved to Shanghai, and this served as the beginning of missionary activity in the center and south of China. One of the most important provinces where Orthodoxy established itself was Henan Province, located in the eastern part of central China. It should be noted that the beginning of missionary activity did not arise here in the usual way, but was initiated by a large donation from a local resident, a former district chief, who, in gratitude to the mission for the help of the Russians during the unrest of 1900, donated his estate in the city of Weihuifu and more than twenty-one hectares of land, where, to begin with, he himself built buildings for a school and housing for missionaries, as well as a prayer house. Thanks to its impressive material base, this camp became the main one for the Mission’s activities throughout the province. The missionaries actively visited Weihuifu, and as a rule stayed there for a long time, making trips throughout Henan and to neighboring Hubei, where there were also many believers and those preparing for Baptism. Thus, the appearance of a missionary camp here became an important event for the enlightenment of central China, both in the province of Henan itself and in neighboring Hubei.
Review of: Dashkovsky P. K., Dvoryanchikova N. S. Sovetskaya i rossiyskaya gosudarstvenno-konfessional'naya politika na yuge Zapadnoy Sibiri. [Soviet and Russian State-Confessional Policy in the South of Western Siberia]. Barnaul, 2022.
Authors: Тулянов Владислав Андреевич
Published: February 2024

В последние двадцать лет историки и представители смежных социально-гуманитарных дисциплин не раз обращались к проблематике государственно-конфессиональных отношений в СССР и постсоветской России. На сегодняшний день уже можно говорить о формировании устойчивого историографического тренда: увидели свет монографии, посвящённые различным вопросам этой многогранной проблемы, и сборники документов, в которых публикуются не доступные ранее рядовому исследователю материалы, успешно защищены кандидатские и докторские диссертации, а количество научных и публицистических статей по теме вообще не поддаётся какому-либо счёту. Однако региональный аспект проблемы истории государственно-конфессиональных отношений в СССР и постсоветской России, в особенности на основе местных архивных фондов, пока остаётся слабо изученным. Попытке хотя бы частично восполнить этот историографический «пробел» (на материалах юга Западной Сибири) посвящена рецензируемая монография П. К. Дашковского и Н. С. Дворянчиковой.

In the last twenty years, historians and representatives of related social and humanitarian disciplines have repeatedly addressed the problem of state-confessional relations in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia. Today we can already talk about the formation of a stable historiographical trend: monographs devoted to various issues of this multifaceted problem have been published, as well as collections of documents, in which materials not previously available to the average researcher are published, candidate and doctoral dissertations have been successfully defended, and the number of scientific and journalistic articles on the subject is beyond counting. However, the regional aspect of the problem of the history of state-confessional relations in the USSR and post-Soviet Russia, especially on the basis of local archival funds, remains poorly studied. An attempt to at least partially fill this historiographical "gap" (on the materials of the south of Western Siberia) is devoted to the peer-reviewed monograph by P. K. Dashkovsky and N. S. Dvoryanchikova.
Simvastatin-loaded 3D aerogel scaffolds promote bone regeneration
Authors: Linfeng Lai , Xiaowei Zhou , Xueqin Chen , Xianfeng Zhu
Published: February 2024

BACKGROUND: It is imperative to design a suitable material for bone regeneration that emulates the microstructure and compositional framework of natural bone while mitigating the shortcomings of current repair materials. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study is to synthesize a 3D aerogel scaffold composed of PLCL/gelatin electro-spun nanofiber loaded with Simvastatin and investigate its biocompatibility as well as its performance in cell proliferation and ossification differentiation. METHODS: PLCL/gelatin nanofibers were fabricated in coaxial electrospinning with simvastatin added. Fibers were fragmented, pipetted into molds, frozen, and dried. The morphology of fibers and contact angles in 4 groups of PLCL, PLCL@S, 3D-PLCL, and 3D-PLCL@S was observed and compared. MC3T3-E1 cells were planted at the four materials to observe cell growth status, and ALP and ARS tests were conducted to compare the ossification of cells. RESULTS: TEM scanning showed the coaxial fiber of the inner PLCL and outer gelatin. The mean diameter of the PLCL/gelatin fibers is 561 ± 95 nm and 631 ± 103 nm after the drug loading. SEM showed the fibers in the 3D-PLCL@S group were more curled and loose with more space interlaced. The contact angle in this group was 27.1°, the smallest one. Drug release test demonstrated that simvastatin concentration in the 3D-PLCL@S could remain at a relatively high level compared to the control group. The cell proliferation test showed that MC3T3-EI cells could embed into the scaffold deeply and exhibit higher viability in the 3D-PLCL@S group than other groups. The ossification tests of ALP and ARS also inferred that the 3D-PLCL@S scaffold could offer a better osteogenic differentiation matrix. CONCLUSION: The PLCL/gelatin aerogel scaffold, when loaded with Simvastatin, demonstrates a more pronounced potential in enhancing osteoblast proliferation and osteogenic differentiation. We hypothesize that this scaffold could serve as a promising material for addressing bone defects.
A velocity evaluation method for in-pipe metallic flow through inversion of magnetic field perturbation measured surrounding the pipe
Authors: Chen Rongli , Zheng Xiupeng , Li Xudong , Qiao Liang , Deng Jie , Chen Hong-En , Yang Juancheng , Chen Zhenmao
Published: February 2024

It is important to measure the global and/or local velocity of an in-pipe metallic flow to control its running state in applications such as a Tokamak fusion reactor. The magnetic field outside the pipe wall will be perturbed by the motion induced eddy current when the liquid metal flows across an applied static magnetic field. This phenomenon gives a possibility to evaluate the in-pipe velocity from the measured magnetic field perturbation signals. In this paper, a non-intrusive velocity evaluation method is proposed accordingly for measuring the velocity of liquid metal through measurement and inversion of the magnetic field surrounding the pipe. An efficient forward simulation method to calculate the magnetic field near a metallic flow in a static environmental magnetic field is developed at first. An inversion scheme based on the singular value decomposition and the L-curve method is then proposed to reconstruct the velocity distribution at a pipe cross-section with the linear equations correlating the flow velocity and the magnetic field regulated using the Tikhonov method. The reconstruction results of pipe flows of different velocity modes verified the feasibility and efficiency of the proposed velocity measurement method for in-pipe metallic flows.
Study of four families of the suborder Brachycera (Insecta: Diptera)
Authors: Marchiori Carlos Henrique
Published: February 2024

The mini-review aims to verify the themes of the Asteiidae, Lauxiniidae, Mydidae, and Neriidae families such as morphology, biology, and systematics. In terms of the type of research source, we worked with scientific articles published in national and international journals. This modality of production, in addition to being commonly the most valued in the set of bibliographic production, is the most easily accessed. Access to articles was through virtual libraries such as Scielo (http//www.scielo.org [http://http//www.scielo.org]), ResearchGate (https://www.researchgate.net/signup.SignUp.html), and SSRN (https://hq.ssrn.com/login/pubsigninjoin.cfm). Considering only this section constitutes a limitation of the study since articles belonging to journals that integrate other sections of the electronic library could also contribute to the discussion of knowledge production and the writing of interpretative syntheses of each theme.
WYBRANE PROBLEMY WSPÓŁCZESNEJ EDUKACJI
Authors:   Pomorska Szkoła Wyższa w Starogardzie Gdańskim, SHVAY Roksolyana
Published: February 2024

W artykule poddano analizie problemy współczesnej edukacji. System edukacji ciągle potrzebuje zmian ze względu na współczesne technologie informatyczne, mające wpływ na życie, uczenie się i sposób komunikowania się, myślenie. Rozwój technologii, wysokie tempo życia powodują zmiany w neuronalnej budowie mózgu, zmienia się aktywność mózgu na poziomie biochemicznym. Młodzi ludzie nie są zdolni do głębszej refleksji, nie potrafią wyciągać wniosków, interpretować informacji, są mniej kreatywni, mniej empatyczne, tolerancyjne, całkowicie obojętni na to, co ich nie dotyczy osobiście, są kłopoty z wyrażamiem swoich uczuć, rozumieniem cudzego punktu widzenia i utrzymywaniem prawidłowych relacji społecznych. Strategię pracy mózgu zmienia zjawisko multitasking (wielozadaniowość) jak wykonywanie różnych chynności jednocześnie. To zjawisko prowadzi do gorszych wyników w nauczaniu, wzrostu poziomu lęku, zmniejszania satysfakcji z życia. Zachodzące zmiany w architekturze mózgu wymagają zaistnienia now ych koncepcji nauczania. W procesie dydaktycznym wdrażają się technologie mobilne, personalne środowiska dydaktyczne, używa się zasobu otwartego oraz otwartych platform dydaktycznych. Poddano analizie kluczowe kompetencji nowoczesnej epoki cyfrowej, wady i zalety e-learningu. Tworzenie nowoczesnego modelu kształcenia osobowości innowacyjnej jest odpowiedzią na wyzwania epoki cyfrowej.
TERMS OF USE OF CONFORMAL MAPPING TO STUDY FRACTAL INFORMATION COMPRESSION
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, KOVALSKA Iryna , RADZIYEVSKA2 Olena ,   National University of Food Technology, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

To describe the properties of self-similarity and invariance observed in various physical situations, the theory of fractals and multifractals is actively used in modern science. We consider a conformal mapping of the first kind, which is given by the entire linear function w = az + b, where w, z are complex variables, a, b are complex constants, a ≠ 0 . With its help, affine transformations are performed to construct the Sierpinski triangle and the Koch curve by specifying the functions w3(z) and finding the coefficients Re аі, Im аі, Re bi, Im bi, і = 1,2,3 or і = 1,2,3,4. These coefficients encode the image of the object and it can be unambiguously reconstructed by them. It is determined that the method in which self-similar regions in an object are detected and conformal mapping coefficients are found for them works under the condition that each such mapping is compressive. Only then will Banach’s fixed point theorem ensure image collection during decompression. This method of compressing graphic information is called fractal.
FORMATION OF THE SUBJECT COMPETENCES OF THE FUTURE PHYSICS TEACHER USING ICT
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, PANCHUK Oleh
Published: February 2024

The article considers the importance of the competence approach in the training of future specialists, which means the focus of the educational process on the formation and development of key and subject competencies of the individual. The need to improve the system of professional training of future teachers based on a rational combination of traditional and innovative forms of organization of the educational process, in particular the use of modern pedagogical software training tools, is well-founded. The methodological features of conducting physics classes when using ICT differs from the classical one in that the teacher needs to develop new structural and logical schemes, a whole package of electronic materials (electronic applications in the form of tables, graphs, diagrams, electronic textbooks, presentations, video materials, complexes of electronic virtual laboratory works, etc.) before classes. ICT tools allow the teacher to expand the possibilities of presenting various types of information, to activate the attention of students, to strengthen their motivation, to develop cognitive processes: thinking, imagination and fantasy, to introduce modelling of physical processes and objects, to carry out automated control of knowledge, to implement the technology of remote and personally-oriented teaching.
PREPARATION OF THE FUTURE TEACHER TO CREATE A SAFE EDUCATIONAL ENVIRONMENT IN A SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTION
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, CHORNA Oksana , RACHKOVSKYY Oleh ,   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

It is argued that among the priority tasks of secondary education institutions is the creation of safe conditions for the educational process, taking into account the principles of a healthy, active and safe lifestyle. The future teacher must be able to organize an educational environment taking into account the rules of life safety, sanitary rules and norms, anti-epidemic rules; provide premedical assistance to the participants of the educational process; to plan the educational process taking into account the principles of a healthy, active and safe lifestyle and, at the same time, to promote the formation of secondary education students’ health-saving competence. Important areas of teacher training to create a safe educational environment in a secondary education institution are noted, which cover both physical and psychosocial aspects of safety: knowledge of regulatory and legal documents in the field of education. Future teachers should study the legislation that regulates safety in educational institutions, including regulations on labor protection, fire and man-made safety, know the rights and responsibilities of a teacher to create a safe educational environment. Teachers must undergo practical training in the use of primary fire extinguishing means and know evacuation rules, be able to respond to various emergency situations, including accidents, military operations, natural disasters and other dangers; the teacher’s understanding of psychosocial aspects of safety, such as the mental health of students and teachers, conflict prevention, the fight against bullying, mobbing.
FORMING OF TECHNICAL THINKING BY STEM EDUCATION OF THE FUTURE TEACHER OF PHYSICS
Authors:   Ukrainian State Mykhailo Drahomanov University, Ukraine, KASIANOVA Ganna
Published: February 2024

The article substantiates the significance of the development of the technical thinking of the physics teacher in the conditions of his professional training. The peculiarities of the teacher’s professional mentality have been revealed. The need for the development of pedagogical thinking, as well as technical thinking, as a special one for the subject field, is substantiated. It is shown that technical thinking is the process of reflecting objects and processes of technical activity in the human mind. This type of thinking is associated with mental activity aimed at operating technical images in their static and dynamic state. Qualitative analysis of the structure and process of technical thinking allows to substantiate the concept of “technical thinking”. Technical thinking is a practicalactive thinking aimed at operating technical images during the production and creative activity of a person. It is able to solve complex production tasks in any standard or critical situation. STEM education is a specialization directions of education, the main emphasis of which is on the education of exact and natural sciences, from the addition of continuous innovative and technological components. It is absolutely fair to say that STEM is the best solution for the future professionals in the engineering and technology. The basis for STEM education is scientific methods, mathematical modelling, engineering design and innovative thinking. From this description, it may seem that we are talking about an education designed exclusively for the training of future IT professionals, and this will be partially true. However, STEM education is broader, because it combines sciences with a creative approach and develops of different sides in the personality of the future physics teacher.
CLOUD LEARNING AND INNOVATIVE TECHNOLOGIES ARE A NECESSARY TOOL FOR STEM EDUCATION
Authors:   Kamianets-Podilskyi Ivan Ohiienko National University, Ukraine, SMORZHEVSKY Yuriy , SHLAPAK Liudmyla ,   Separate structural subdivision “Kamianets-Podilskyi Vocational College of the Institution of Higher Education “Podilskyi State University”, Ukraine
Published: February 2024

The article discusses the general principles of STEM education, an analysis of existing cloud technologies, their use in educational activities, and the possibilities of using modern cloud technologies in educational practice. The importance of innovative technologies in the context of STEM education is described. It is substantiated that the implementation of cloud technologies in the educational process during the teaching of the disciplines of the natural and mathematical cycle will increase the quality of education and ensure the activity of all subjects of the educational process. The authors demonstrated some examples of the use of cloud services, which provide wide opportunities for creating various educational situations.
Utjecaj tehnoloških inovacija na suvremeni strategijski
menadžment
Authors: Fotova Čiković Katerina , Glavica Kristina
Published: February 2024

Brz tehnološki napredak i učestale inovacije u okruženju i na globalnom tržištu stvaraju turbulentnu i neizvjesnu okolinu za organizaciju. Strategijski menadžment je vrlo često suočen s brojnim izazovima i pitanjima uz ostale svoje temeljne funkcije koje obnaša. Cilj istraživanja ovog rada je prikazati kako tehnološke inovacije utječu na strategijske odluke, odnosno prikazati vezu između tehnoloških inovacija i strategijskog menadžmenta, uključujući njihov utjecaj na formuliranje i provedbu strategije, na konkretnom slučaju slučaja Whirlpool korporacije. Glavna hipoteze rada su da tehnološke inovacije utječu na proces strategijskog menadžmenta u organizaciji; da uvođenje tehnoloških inovacija dovodi do promjena u organizacijskoj strukturi te da uvođenje tehnoloških inovacija u organizaciju potiče zaposlenike da postanu pokretači inovacija u svim aspektima organizacije. Pitanje usvajanja tehnoloških inovacija u organizaciji vrlo je aktualno obzirom na sve dinamičniji način života i poslovanja, te zbog oslanjanja velikih uspjeha na inovacije. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da primjenom tehnoloških inovacija dolazi do promjena u procesima strategijskog planiranja, uključujući promjene u organizacijskoj strukturi, dolazi do promjena u percepciji menadžmenta i povećanja uloge zaposlenika prilikom provedbe određene tehnološke inovacije. Zbog navedenoga, znanstveni doprinos ovog rada značajan je, te predstavljati će svojevrsna osnova za buduće radove u ovom području istraživanja. U radu su također predstavljena i ograničenja ovog rada te planovi za budući rad u ovom znanstvenom području.
THE GENESIS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF COMPETITIVE POTENTIAL AND COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Tsurkanov Maksym
Published: February 2024

The article examines the approaches of scientists to determining the competitive potential of an enterprise, which is aimed at ensuring and increasing the level of its competitiveness. Competitive potential characterizes the available opportunities of the enterprise regarding its development, including the use of reserves and already existing financial and resource support of the enterprise. The properties and characteristics of the enterprise's competitiveness are determined. The aspects of the formation of competitive advantages of enterprises under the conditions of strengthening integration and globalization processes and the determination of the basic factors of success, in particular of a strategic nature, are analyzed. The factors of competitive advantages in the current and strategic perspective of the enterprise's development are substantiated. According to the nature of the formation, the competitive advantages of the enterprise can be divided into internal and external. The specifics of the information and analytical tools for diagnosing the company's competitive advantages and researching the advantages of competing companies are revealed. The conditions for ensuring and increasing the competitiveness of products and enterprises based on modern trends in the development of competitive potential are given. Competitive potential is a component of an enterprise's potential, with the help of which a business entity can increase its competitive advantages, ensuring at the same time the relationship and mutual influence of all elements of the enterprise's management under the condition of improving the adaptive-innovative and information-analytical tools of the organization of business processes. It has been proven that the priority for each enterprise is to highlight its own conceptual principles for strengthening competitive advantages in a strategic perspective and forming criteria for their evaluation. This will significantly affect the provision of effective management of the competitive potential of the business entity. In the aspect of increasing the competitive potential, it is important to consider and define approaches to the growth of all components of the economic potential of the enterprise, taking into account the specifics of the activity.
THE INFLUENCE OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES ON THE NATIONAL FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE STATE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Dudchyk Oksana , Monia Nina ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: February 2024

The article characterizes the importance of economic security for the state as a key component of national security and one of the main functions of the state. It is determined that under martial law, the importance of maintaining economic security at the state level has increased and has become a key area of activity of the state. The scientific work contains an analysis of the current features of the functioning of enterprises on the territory of Ukraine, threats and risks faced by business entities with the beginning of martial law. The authors found that the main problems are currently the rise in prices for raw materials, materials, goods, dangerous conditions of doing business, lack of labor, difficulties in transporting raw materials or finished goods through the territory of Ukraine, a decrease in demand for products/services, interruptions in electricity and heat supply. The article contains information on the assessment of the contribution of enterprises to ensuring economic stability and sustainable economic growth of Ukraine, supporting the country's defense capability, implementing the state interests and the interests of the population. The article establishes that the list of areas in which the activities of enterprises may pose a threat to the economic security of Ukraine includes unjustified overpricing, illegal trade with Russia and Belarus, including the smuggling of goods, economic activity where the ultimate beneficiaries are residents of Russia and Belarus and other negative manifestations that prevent business from restoring the economy of the state. The article contains information on the activities of the Bureau of Economic Security as the main state body entrusted with the task of combating offenses that encroach on the functioning of the state economy. As a conclusion, the authors estimate the contribution of enterprises to ensuring national economic security to be quite significant. Important in the context of supporting the economic security of Ukraine is the support of enterprises of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, other military formations, providing the population and other business entities with the necessary goods and services, the receipt of financial resources from enterprises to the sphere of public finance.
PECULIARITIES OF RISK MANAGEMENT IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR OF THE UKRAINIAN ECONOMY
Authors:   Uman National University of Horticulture, Zhuravel Roman
Published: February 2024

The features of risk management in the agrarian sector of the Ukrainian economy are determined. The study of theoretical sources has allowed to identify the basic concepts of risk management. It is established that the risk management system in agriculture includes a set of decisions and actions aimed at reducing various risks arising in the agricultural environment. At the same time, it involves the processes of recognizing and predicting the occurrence of risks, as well as the choice of measures and means to reduce losses in the event of their occurrence. This is especially true for the agricultural sector of the economy, which, in addition to the above, is heavily dependent on natural and climatic factors. Risk management can be defined as a system of operations that links strategy, processes, people, technology and knowledge. Its purpose is to assess the level of risk associated with the fulfillment of the tasks assigned to the enterprise, as well as to take measures to eliminate the consequences of risk situations. Therefore, risk management takes into account all, not only financial threats and opportunities, and its main goal is to maximize the value created by the business entity. This approach to this problem applies to enterprises operating in various sectors of the economy, including enterprises in the field of agriculture. The process of risk management in the agrarian sector of the economy is proposed to be divided into 8 main stages, which cover the necessary measures – risk identification, risk assessment, planning of risk management strategies, implementation of risk management measures, monitoring and control, crisis plan, reporting and documentation, training and provision of information. However, it should be noted that it is important to constantly update the list of risks in agricultural production, as they may change over time. The most important risk management strategies that can be applied in agriculture have been identified. These include diversification of production, use of modern technologies and modernization of the industry, and insurance. The conducted research is of practical importance and allows to reduce the risks of the agricultural sector of the Ukrainian economy and help to restore the industry.
The cost of your organic blueberries: A look on how vulnerable migrant workers in Canada are being impacted during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Jones Claudia
Published: February 2024

The media has covered the working conditions of Migrant Workers in Canada during the Covid-19 pandemic, seemingly attentive to the temporary scarcity of food; this scarcity seems to have made people more aware of the food supply chain, and thus brings attention to an overlooked group of people, Migrant Workers. Using text-based public data this MRP seeks to answer the following question: How social actors are represented in the media and how those representations reflect the federal government policy and the experiences of the Migrant Workers? The research is conducted through a Critical Race Theory framework lens that will inform the analysis and discussion of this paper. The methodology chosen to discuss the representation of the social actors in the media is the Critical Discourse Analysis approach focusing on the representation of Social Actors as suggested by van Leeuwen (2008).
HUBUNGAN PENANGANAN SAMPAH RUMAH TANGGA DENGAN TIMBULAN SAMPAH DI RW 20 KELURAHAN CIPAGERAN KECAMATAN CIMAHI UTARA KOTA CIMAHI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Bambang Purnama Lubis , Rachmawaty Dinar
Published: February 2024

Garbage is still an environmental problem that is considered serious in Indonesia, every day waste is generated from household activities with both organic and inorganic. This is because the amount of waste in Indonesia is so high that it is difficult for the government to determine the right way to solve the waste problem. The purpose of this study is to determine waste handling, facilities and infrastructure and waste generation. The type of research used is analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling method used purposive sampling and data were collected by observation, then data analysis was done using chi-square. The average amount of waste generation in RW 20 Cipageran Village, North Cimahi District, Cimahi City on May 4 - 11 was 0.36 kg/person/day at the sorting stage, the result was that 19% fulfilled the requirements, while 81% did not meet the requirements. the results of observations at the sorting stage showed that 40% fulfilled the requirements, while 60% did not meet the requirements, the results of observations at the sorting stage showed that 63% fulfilled the requirements, while 36% did not meet the requirements. <0.05) then Ha is accepted so that there is a significant relationship between waste sorting and waste generation, the result of the analysis is that the value of p = 0.003 (<0.05) then Ha is accepted so that it can be interpreted that there is a significant relationship between waste storage and waste generation, the results of the analysis that the value of p = 0.160 (> 0.05) then Ha is rejected so that it can be interpreted that there is no significant relationship between waste collection and waste generation in RW 20
Informatization, integration and import substitution with IRBIS LAS: Challenges and new opportunities
Authors:   IRBIS-Consultant JSC, Roman S. Alshansky
Published: February 2024

The author reviews and summarizes on the 2022–2023 situation and its impact on library informatization, implementation of integrated library systems and specialized equipment. He focuses on the key challenges and possibilities based on various options of IRBIS64 Library Automation System and discusses various schemes for implementing IRBIS64 with their advantages and disadvantages. The author provides the examples of IRBIS64 user interfaces and modules applicable for the OS designed in the Russian Federation. He also specifies the key elements of IRBIS64 LAS applied to integrate with other information systems and specialized devices for user services automation.
Analyzing microclimate data with IRBIS64 software
Authors:   Russian Academy of Sciences Library, Belinskaya Maria A. , Pankova Inna G. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Library, Romanova Yulia A. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Library, Tileva Ekaterina A. , Tsevelyova Irina V. ,   Russian Academy of Sciences Library
Published: February 2024

The authors discuss the experience of the RAS Library in designing the integrated computerized collection preservation system. They provide the examples of analyzing of the microclimate data for the Library’s depository with two systems, i.e. TKA microclimate control computerized system and IRBIS64. They also discuss in detail the acquisition of the microclimate database with IRBIS64 and further graph plotting for data analysis. The paper is prepared under the Government Order to the Russian Academy of Sciences Library No. 1021051703475-8-2.2.3 for 2022–2024.