bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Direitos humanos e saúde pública: revisão de saúde-doenças relacionadas à Obesidade da população negra brasileira
Authors: Meirelles Julia Mathias Mendonça , Guerini Amanda Carvalho , Dias Italo Lucas da Silva , Martins Lara Costa , Sousa Laryssa Cristina Terra , Do Nascimento Marcus Vinícius Santos , Paris Tayná Martins , Barbosa Pedro
Published: June 2023

A prevalência mundial de obesidade apresentou um rápido aumento nas últimas décadas, caracterizando uma verdadeira epidemia mundial. Objetiva-se, portanto, compreender como os determinantes sociais em saúde impactam no acometimento de processos patológicos relacionados a obesidade na população negra por meio de uma revisão literária rigorosa sobre questões relacionadas aos direitos humanos, à saúde pública e às problemáticas sobre o grande índice de obesidade na referida população. Desse modo, após essas abordagens, nota-se que, diante das transformações culturais, demográficas e sociais ocorridas nas últimas décadas, a exposição da população ao risco de doenças crônicas foi aumentada. Nesse contexto, grupos étnicos e raciais menos privilegiados têm enorme participação na carga resultante, desproporcional ao que representam na população brasileira.
A Preliminary Study of Cobalt Solvent Extraction from Nickel Sulphate Solution using Organic Extractant-PC-88A
Authors: Subagja Rudi , Rohman Arief Dwi , Milandia Anistasia , Oediyani Soesaptri , Setiawan Iwan
Published: June 2023

In present study, a solvent extraction experiment has been done to separate cobalt from the nickel sulfate solution by using 2-ethythexyl phosponic acid mono-2-ethylhexyl ester (PC-88A) as extractant. The experiment was carried out on a laboratory scale by using a separating funnel to extract cobalt from the nickel sulfate solution with PC88A. The mixed solution was shake in separating funnel for a specified period of time, and after the solvent extraction experiment was finished the organic phase PC88 was separated from the nickel sulfate solution by decantation. The nickel and cobalt content in the aqueous nickel sulfate solution were then analyzed using Atomic absorption spectrophotometry (AAS). In this experiment, the variable for  experiments were covering  solution pH from 2 to 6, shaking time from 30 minutes to 120 minutes, shaking speed  from 20 revolutions per minute (rpm) to 80 rpm, and the volumeratio  of aqueous to organic phase  (A:O ratio) was from 1:1  to 1:4. The effects that experimental variables to the cobalt extraction were observed in this experiment. The result of experiment at room temperature, solution pH 5, shaking speed  60 rpm,  shaking time  90 minutes,  A:O ratio  1:4 and  concentration of PC- 88A  40% show  97.21% of cobalt can be extracted by PC-88A from nickel sulfate solution, thererfore it was  necessary to conduct two stage extraction process  to extract 100% of the cobalt from the nickel sulfate solution.
Synthesis of Tin Oxide Nanocrystallites with Various Calcination Temperatures using Co-Precipitation Method with Local Tin Chloride Precursor
Authors: Panthoko Norbert Egan Christo , Septiningrum Fairuz , Yuwono Akhmad Herman , Nurhidayah Eka , Maulana Fakhri Akbar , Sofyan Nofrijon , Dhaneswara Donanta , Lalasari Latifa Hanum , Arini Tri , Andriyah Lia , Firdiyono Florentinus , Ardianto Yahya Winda , Pawan Ria Wardhani
Published: June 2023

Indonesia is one of the largest tin metal producers in the world, and one of its derivative products is tin chloride (SnCl4). This material has been used as a raw ingredient for the production of organotin compounds such as methyltin mercaptide for PVC (polyvinyl chloride) plastic industry as a heat stabilizer. On the other hand, this precursor can be used to synthesize SnO2 nanomaterials, which have other strategic potentials, including photocatalysts and solar cell applications. In this study, the synthesis of SnO2 nanocrystallites was carried out using a local tin chloride precursor via the co-precipitation method, followed by a calcination process at temperatures of 300, 400, 500, and 600 °C, for further usage as an ETL (electron transport layer) in a PSC (perovskite solar cell) device. The basic properties characterization was carried out using XRD (X-ray diffraction), ultraviolet-visible (UV-Vis) spectroscopy, and SEM (scanning electron microscopy), while the photocurrent-voltage (I-V) curve photovoltaic performance of the device was performed using a semiconductor parameter analyzer. The characterization results showed that increasing the calcination temperature from 300 to 600 °C increased the average crystallite size from 1.19 to 13.75 nm and decreased the band gap energy from 3.57 to 3.10 eV. The highest PCE (power conversion efficiency) was obtained from the device fabricated with SnO2 nanocrystallites calcined at a temperature of 300 °C, which was 0.0024%. This result was obtained due to the highest transmittance of this sample as compared to others; the higher the transmittance, the better the performance of the ETL, which in turn increased the overall efficiency of the PSC
El uso de medios interactivos para el desarrollo de la inteligencia emocional
Authors: Mendoza -Zambrano María Guadalupe , Meza-Montes Jéssica Katherine , Meza-Montes Fernando Javier
Published: June 2023

La forma de enseñar es transcendente y los estudiantes aprenden diferente; la innovación promueve un desempeño favorable en los salones de clases y contribuye a tener mejor eficiencia y eficacia en los estudiantes. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar el uso de los medios interactivos para desarrollar la inteligencia emocional de los estudiantes en el ámbito educativo. En términos de metodología, se utilizó un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental y descriptivo. Se emplearon métodos teóricos, empíricos y matemáticos o estadísticos, que permitieron a los investigadores acercarse al objeto de análisis y recopilar información de manera directa y precisa. La muestra del estudio constó de 45 estudiantes, representando la población total.

Según el diagnóstico realizado, se evidenció que la educación emocional en entornos educativos desde temprana edad favorece el desarrollo emocional, el aprendizaje y, por ende, el éxito académico de los estudiantes en todos los niveles educativos. Se concluye que para ser emocionalmente competentes se requiere práctica continua, por lo que este tipo de aprendizaje debe iniciarse en los primeros años de vida y estar presente durante toda la vida; la aplicación de un sistema de actividades desarrollara la inteligencia emocional en los estudiantes mejorando los hábitos de estudios obteniendo resultados académicos sobresalientes.
Factors Influencing Budgeting: Case Study In Village Goverment
Authors: Sopanah Ana , Harnovinsah Harnovinsah , Amyulianthy Rafrini
Published: June 2023

The village budget is a village development appraisal plan carried out independently. Meanwhile, each village has its own culture, rules, and uniqueness. So it becomes a problem that must be coordinated between village components. Therefore, it is necessary to know what factors influence village budgets, especially unique villages, Sumber Porong Village, Indonesia. This study aims to explain the influence of community participation factors, leadership styles, politics and budget transparency on village budgeting. The research method uses explanatory research with a quantitative approach. They are using a purposive sampling method in determining the sample, while the number of samples is 20 respondents. The characteristics of the sample are those who have participated in and supervised budgeting in Sumber Porong Village. Using SEM Partial Least Square (PLS). The study results show that budget transparency affects budgeting, as indicated by meeting the needs of the village community. The leadership style in encouraging the achievement of village development greatly affects budget transparency. In addition, leadership style and politics have a positive effect on budgeting.
Romanian-Russian Documents on the Administration of Dobrogea (June 1877-November 1878)
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania., Ciorbea Valentin , STANCA Nicoleta ,   Ovidius University, Constanta, Romania
Published: June 2023

The present study presents and analyzes the Russian administration installed in Dobrogea after the occupation of the region by the Tsarist troops at the beginning of June 1877 and until November 1878, when most of the region (Constanța and Tulcea counties) was taken over by Romania following the decision of Berlin Congress (July 13, 1878). Romanian documents, due to the Dobrogea research team, led by Colonel Stefan Fălcoianu before the installation of the Romanian administration and army in the province, have been used. Russian sources from the Foreign Policy Archive of the Russian Empire archive are also highlighted.
The city of Buzău in celebration, 590 years from its first documentary attestation - the arhaic habitation evolved as a settlement, fairground, city and municipality
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Nicoară Marius -Adrian ,   e European Institute for Multidisciplinary Research, Romania.
Published: June 2023

"On January 31, 2021, the municipality of Buzău celebrated 590 years since the first definite documentary attestation, however, as an ancient human habitation, Buzău is archaeologically attested since the Neolithic, the archaic habitation evolving as a settlement, fairground, town and municipality. There are four main pillars that characterized the life of the people here: the constancy of living, also proven by the practice of agriculture; the foundation of the Orthodox faith; the fight for the defense of the lands inherited from the ancestors for centuries; and the economic valorization of the strategic location at the intersection of the roads connecting the four Romanian provinces. The document issued by the ruler Dan II on January 31, 1431 is, for now, the first known documentary attestation of Buzău, at that time with the status of a fairground."
On the situation of the national economy during the Antonescu regime (september 1940 - august 1944)
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Drecin Mihai D. ,   University of Oradea, Romania.
Published: June 2023

"The present paper provides a brief presentation of the evolution of Romania’s national economy in the period September 1940 - August 1944, as indicate the published bibliography and unpublished archive documents of the time. It addresses the national economy and the policy of “Romanianization”, aimed at transferring the industrial and commercial enterprises and assets owned by Jews, Greeks, Armenians and Italians or Romanian citizens belonging to the aforementioned ethnic groups, to state ownership. Command of these economic enterprises was given by the state to the so-called ""commissioners of Romanianization"". They had to organize the economy in order to meet the needs of the anti-Soviet front. In reality, the Romanian state wanted to protect the local capital, regardless of the ethnicity of the owner/owners, from the offensive of the German capital which sought to regain its privileged and dominant positions from 1914-1916. The economy of the Antonescu regime, rid of the legionary Romanianization commissioners, who sought only to enrich themselves in connivance with the Jewish owners, pursued a strict planning of the war economy, in order to obtain maximum quantities of products and good quality for the supply of the ”Eastern Front” and of the cities, and to counter the economic sabotage set up by the Communist Party of Romania, which was illegal and totally subordinated to the interests of the USSR."
The Black Sea in Romanian Oceanographic Research
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, Romania., Bologa Alexandru Ș.
Published: June 2023

Romania, as a maritime state, after being separated from the Black Sea coast for 400 years, until the War of Independence in 1877, has a tradition in the marine sciences for over 100 years. The illustrious ancestors of Romanian oceanography, especially biological oceanography, are Emil Racoviță, Grigore Antipa and Ioan Borcea. From an oceanographic point of view, E. Racovitza distinguished himself as a biologist of the famous Antarctic multinational expedition, under the command of Captain Adrien de Gerlache, from Belgium, aboard the vessel Belgica, between 1997 and 1998. G. Antipa is the founder of the Bio-Oceanographic Institute in Constanța (1932) and of the Biological Research Station in Caliacra (currently in Bugaria) and in this context he held the positions of organizer, general administrator and director general of the State Fisheries, as the second national delegate of Romania at the International Commission for the Scientific Exploration of the Mediterranean Sea (CIESM), and as rapporteur for the Black Sea, Marmara and the Eastern Mediterranean, as well as organizer of the first Congress and General Assembly of CIESM in Romania in Bucharest in 1935. I. Borcea's main scientific achievement is the creation of the Marine Zoological Station in Agigea, in 1926, which bears his name to this day, with the maintenance of close collaborative relations in the field of marine biology, especially with France and Italy. The main marine research institutions, namely the Marine Zoological Station “Professor Ioan Borcea”, the Bio-Oceanographic Institute, which later became the Fisheries Research Station “Dr. Grigore Antipa”, the Marine Biology Sector from Constanța of the “Traian Săvulescu” Institute of Biology from Bucharest, the Oceanographic Research Station from Constanța and Sulina and the Marine Sedimentology Laboratory, affiliated to the Geological Institute of Romania, merged into the Romanian Marine Research Institute (RMRI) from Constanța on March 1, 1970. The succesor of RMRI since 1990 is the National Institute for Marine Research and Development “Grigore Antipa”, in the same headquarters (Bd. Mamaia No. 300, RO-900581 Constanța). A definite confirmation of the value of the results of the Romanian marine research, over time, is, among others, the close professional relationships with CIESM, continued to the present. Thus, Romania has further promoted and supports marine research at national, regional and international level.
"The Buzoians During the Establishment of the Union of the Principalities "
Authors:   Academy of Romanian  Scientists, NICOARĂ Marius – Adrian ,   European Institute for Multidisciplinary Research.
Published: June 2023

"Through the double election, on January 5 and 24, 1859, through the extensive and complex program of reforms carried out during the 7 years of Alexandru Ioan Cuza's reign, the foundations of the modern Romanian national state were laid. The archive documents give us a correct picture of the events and personalities in the Buzău area. Following the elections of September 1857, the 7 deputies of Buzău county were: the bishop of Filotei, Scarlat Voinescu, Nicolae Pâcleanu, Costache Ciochinescu, Nae Stănescu, Vasile Serea and Costache Moglan. In accordance with those established in Buzău County, the members of the Elective Assembly were then elected, who on January 24, in the Concordia Hotel in Bucharest, together with the other Wallachian deputies, confirmed the double election of Alexandru Ioan Cuza. They were: Scarlat Voinescu, Ion (Iancu) Marghiloman, Costache Deşliu, Mihail Pleşoianu and the bishop of Filota. In the evening of February 6, 1859, ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza was received by Buzoians with great pomp. A year later, on January 23, 1860, Prince Cuza celebrated the Union of the Romanian Principalities in Buzău."
Transylvanian Echoes of the Union of the Romanian Principalities
Authors:   Academy of Romanian Scientists, DRECIN Mihai D. ,   University of Oradea, Romania.
Published: June 2023

Based on documents and published literature, we will show how the Union of the Romanian Principalities in 1859 and the figure of the ruler Alexandru Ioan Cuza had echoes in Bihor and Maramureș, two Romanian areas in Western Transylvania which were subjected to a ruthless process of Hungarianization before 1918. It should be noted that the political event of 1859 and, above all, the figure of Alexandru Ioan Cuza, had lasting influences well after 1866, both in the lives of ordinary Romanians and in those of the cultural, religious and political elites. The examples provided by us will support the view that has been already established in our country’s ancient and modern historiography, according to which the pre-modern and modern times served as a consistent and sound foundation for the creation of Greater Romania in 1918, from a social, economic, cultural, political and moral perspective.
SISTEMA DE TRATAMENTO DE ÁGUAS CONTAMINADAS POR ESGOTOS DOMÉSTICOS UTILIZANDO CYPERUS SURINAMENSIS (C. SURINAMENSIS, CYPERACEAE)
Authors: Ferreira Paulo Renan Gomes , Santana Genilson Pereira , Da Rocha Siomara Dias , de Araújo Rayanne Oliveira , Silva Witalo de Oliveira , Ferreira Sávio José Filgueiras , Pio Mauro Célio da Silveira , Mota Fábio Alexandre Costa
Published: June 2023

O uso de sistemas wetlands construídos (SWC) para o tratamento de águas contaminadas em áreas urbanas é uma alternativa viável pois reduz o consumo de energia e, portanto, os custos econômicos, além de minimizar a poluição ambiental. Este trabalho teve como propósito o tratamento de águas contaminadas por esgotos domésticos utilizando um sistema wetland construído de fluxo superficial de águas livres (SWC-FSAL) controlado por uma placa de Arduino UNO e plantado com C. surinamensis (Cyperaceae). O estudo foi conduzido de outubro a novembro de 2021. As amostras de águas contaminadas foram coletadas em uma área na Bacia Hidrográfica do São Raimundo (Manaus - AM) e as mudas de C. surinamensis em uma área urbana de Manaus. Para avaliar a eficiência do tratamento das águas contaminadas foram realizadas 4 bateladas de experimentos em um período de 120 h. Os resultados das análises em laboratório mostraram reduções eficientes para: N-NH4+ (97,39%), N-NO3- (92,10%), PTotal (66,82%), PO43- (66,32%); DBO5 (95,37%); coliformes fecais (E. coli) ( >24196,6 NMP/100 mL – ausente); turbidez (76,30%) e STS (64,20%). Os resultados alcançados mostraram que o SWC-FSAL plantado com C. surinamensis foi capaz de remediar águas contaminadas por esgotos domésticos de acordo com o CONAMA (resoluções 357 de 2005 e 430 de 2011). Portanto, a água após o tratamento no SWC-FSAL pode ser reutilizada para destinos como irrigação e recreação de contato secundário, bem como ser descartada no ambiente.
Estudio de las frecuencias de cotizaciones en el Instituto de Previsión Social (IPS)
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Cañiza Zaldívar María Paz , Meza Diego ,   Instituto de Previsión Social, Paraguay
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo se centró en la gestión de registros administrativos del IPS para la generación de información estadística relevante y oportuna acerca de las historias de cotizaciones de los trabajadores formales que cotizan al fondo de jubilaciones. Aprovechando las amplias ventajas del software estadístico STATA se pudo gestionar los registros administrativos provistos por el Instituto de Previsión Social y se lograron armar las historias de cotizaciones de todos los trabajadores que aportaron al fondo de jubilaciones al menos durante un mes durante el periodo comprendido entre enero del año 2009 y diciembre del año 2018. Partiendo de un análisis descriptivo, se ha observado que la frecuencia de cotizaciones presenta dos picos o valores en donde se concentra la mayor cantidad de personas, el primero en el tramo con escasos meses de cotización (1 a 12 meses) y el segundo en el tramo de mayor frecuencia de cotizaciones (109 a 120 meses). Además, se ha encontrado que la frecuencia de cotizaciones promedio crece a medida que aumentan la edad y el nivel salarial, y es ligeramente superior para los hombres con respecto al de las mujeres. Así también, las siguientes características están relacionadas con un mejor promedio de frecuencia de cotizaciones: cotizar mayormente bajo la modalidad “Cotizante General”, trabajar en una empresa grande (más de 50 empleados), trabajar en empresas cuya actividad pertenece al Sector Terciario, tener durante la historia laboral al menos un mes con aportes simultáneo en dos o más empresas (Pluriempleo) y contar más de un empleador a lo largo de la historia laboral
Estrategias pedagógicas para la enseñanza de la contabilidad financiera basadas en teorías educativas
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Asunción, Paraguay, Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel
Published: June 2023

La enseñanza de la contabilidad financiera puede beneficiarse del uso de diferentes teorías educativas para diseñar estrategias pedagógicas efectivas y adaptadas a las necesidades y características de los estudiantes. Las estrategias pedagógicas más efectivas incluyen el uso de casos prácticos y ejemplos, el aprendizaje basado en proyectos, la enseñanza personalizada, el uso de tecnologías educativas y el trabajo colaborativo. La implementación de estas estrategias pedagógicas requiere de una planificación y preparación adecuada por parte del docente y un enfoque innovador y creativo para la enseñanza de la contabilidad financiera
Bases Conceptuales del Diseño de Teoría Fundamentada
Authors:   Universidad Nacional de Asunción, Paraguay, Alegre Brítez Miguel Ángel , Kwan Chung Chap Kau ,   Universidad del Pacífico, Paraguay
Published: June 2023

El objetivo fue encontrar diferencias entre la Teoría Fundamentada con Entrevistas (TF) y la teoría Fundamentada con Fases Técnicas y Metodológicas (FFT). El análisis del discurso y análisis de contenido fueron utilizados para revisar 25 artículos científicos relacionados al tema de investigación extraídos de Google Académico. Los resultados mostraron que existió una diferencia significativa entre FTF y TF. En FTF, la orientación es una explicación general y ejemplificada, usan etiquetas y es objetiva. No obstante, la TF tiene la explicación ordenada y racional para la acción, subjetiva y usan etiquetas como los estudios de casos. Se concluye que llevar a cabo investigaciones en forma recursiva pueden ser costosa en tiempo y dinero, lo que complica la situación al querer liberar al ciudadano del Estado. Finalmente, la FTF debe de entenderse el contexto y los grupos participantes, por lo que se puede hacer un cambio positivo en su comunidad o sociedad.
La evolución del marketing a lo largo del tiempo: del marketing 1.0 al marketing 5.0
Authors:   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Villalba Ávila Diego Emilio
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo tiene como principal objetivo el estudio del desarrollo conceptual del marketing, examinando los aportes y las contribuciones más resaltantes efectuadas por los referentes en el área de la mercadotecnia a lo largo del tiempo. Para el efecto se realiza una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva con el propósito de describir (estudio descriptivo) los principales eventos que han permitido el salto evolutivo del marketing hasta la actualidad. Esta escalada en su desarrollo se debe fundamentalmente a la incursión de la tecnología en diversos sectores de la sociedad a través de las décadas, la cual inicia con el enfoque del marketing 1.0 hasta llegar al marketing 5.0. Los avances tecnológicos de las últimas décadas, principalmente desde los 2000, han desplazado el enfoque materialista, masivo, indiferente e imprevisible del marketing, por una orientación humana, personal y predictiva mediante el uso de herramientas como el big data, inteligencia artificial, etc.
Visión país, marca país, el camino al desarrollo
Authors:   Universidad Americana, Paraguay, Centurión Bedoya Víctor René Julián
Published: June 2023

Paraguay, tierra de oportunidades que el país debe aprovecharlas, implica tomar decisiones y realizar inversiones, buscando construir un mejor futuro, lograr una mejor calidad y condiciones de vida para su población. Analizar el país es el inicio, esfuerzo realizado y que derivó en un Plan Nacional de Desarrollo con la visión Paraguay 2030. Un país, al igual que las empresas, requiere darse a conocer e impulsar su presencia en el mercado global. Es una inversión estratégica, representa el respaldo a esfuerzos empresariales hacia su internacionalización, aprovechando ventajas de la globalización y que la calidad de los productos y servicios sean los embajadores e impulsores para recibir inversiones externas que coadyuven al desarrollo del país. El desafío existe, y la Marca País está vigente. El siguiente paso es, convertir las oportunidades en una nueva realidad, un país rumbo a su desarrollo, un Paraguay desarrollado.
Editorial Vol 3, Num. 5 - Artificial intelligence and its impact on business management
Authors:   Universidad San Ignacio de Loyola, Paraguay, Ferrer Dávalos Raúl Marcelo
Published: June 2023

The technological development of the last few years, and especially everything related to robotics and Artificial Intelligence, is undoubtedly having and will have an even greater impact on business management worldwide. The changes in the way of doing business and especially the implication of these changes in the workforce, where different ways of doing business through the use of new technologies, will influence the daily business routine, with the consequent impact on the economy of countries and the world. Artificial Intelligence is experiencing an accelerated evolution in the business world, especially because of the ability of this technology to solve complex problems, and is currently closely associated with decision making, industry 4.0, digital marketing and business digital transformation. Of course, as the use of this technology brings a significant component of competitive advantage, the interest of the business world will increase.
Aprendizado de medicina online: Benefícios e falhas
Authors: Ianke Cassiano , Reis Elise Souza Santos dos , Schafranski Marcelo Derbli , Costa Mário Augusto Cray da , Schaff Stephanie Rodrigues
Published: June 2023

No dia 31 de dezembro de 2019, a Organização Mundial da Saúde foi comunicada, através da Sociedade Internacional para Doenças Infecciosas, a respeito de uma nova forma de pneumonia sem causa conhecida1, tendo como foco a cidade de Wuhan, na província de Hubei, na República Popular da China2. Desde então o mundo todo está passando por um momento que terá o seu registro histórico marcado pela Pandemia da Covid-19, declarada oficialmente pela Organização Mundial da Saúde em 11 de março de 20203. Desde o início da pandemia, com o primeiro óbito noticiado pela mídia chinesa em 11 de janeiro de 2020, passando pelo primeiro caso em solo nacional registrado em 26 de março de 20204, totalizando até a terceira semana de fevereiro de 2022, mais de 422 milhões de casos com 5,8 milhões de óbitos em todo o mundo5. Obviamente que estamos diante de uma gravíssima crise de saúde global, a mais séria das últimas décadas.
Correlation between blood type and SARS-CoV-2 infection susceptibility: A literature review
Authors: Boavantura Bianca Larissa Silva , Mendonça Eliane Pereira , Izidoro Luiz Fernando Moreira
Published: June 2023

The pandemic caused by SARS-CoV-2 is one outbreak that affects human health worldwide. Since the first confirmed case, several people have been infected across the globe and many have unfortunately lost their lives due to complications caused by Covid-19. Several studies have been published on the subject since the disease emerged, and among these, studies correlating blood type and levels of infection by SARS-Cov-2. The purpose of this work is to collect works published on the subject, during the period of 2020 and 2021, and to investigate whether it is possible to prove the existence or non-existence of this correlation. Articles were searched in 3 databases, and reaching a final number of 44 analyzed articles. Concluding a greater susceptibility to infection in individuals of type A and group O being considered protective against infection.
IMPLEMENTASI KEWIRAUSAHAAN SYARIAH SANTRI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN PONDOK PESANTREN MODERN SAHID MARYAM AFIFAH
Authors: Afifah Maryam
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana implementasi kewirausahaan santi di SMK Sahid serta bagaimana menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami pada praktek kewirausahaan di SMK Sahid. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan penelitian lapangan  (field  research)  yang  disajikan  secara  deskriptif.  Pengumpulan  data  dalam penleitian ini dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi terhadap 10 narasumber  yang  terdiri  dari  5  pengurus  SMK  Sahid  dan  5  Santri.  Hasil  penelitian menunjukan bahwa kewirausahaan santri yang diterapkan di SMK Pondok Pesantren Sahid Modern bertujuan untuk menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha, jiwa mandiri, serta mempersiapkan santri untuk memanfaatkan setiap peluang bisnis dengan menciptakan produk wirausaha dan menjualnya di acara-acara sekolah, seperti festival sekolah, penerimaan siswa baru, atau kegiatan lainnya. Produk yang dihasilkan oleh santri SMK Sahid meliputi produk kuliner seperti jajanan pasar, masakan continental dan oriental serta masakan kemasan yang tahan lama seperti kue kering dan keripik. Dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai Islami pada praktek kewirausahaan  di  SMK  Pondok  Pesantren  Modern  Sahid,  Bahan  baku  halal  dan  nilai kejujuran serta amanah merupakan hal yang penting dan harus diutamakan dalam setiap kegiatan, termaksud aktivitas kewirausahaan. Selaras dengan apa yang diajarkan dan dicontohkan oleh Nabi Muhammad SAW.
A RESEARCH ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE UNEMPLOYMENT RATE AND THE INFLATION RATE IN BULGARIA
Authors:   University ", Velev Milen ,   Prof. Dr. A. Zlatarov ”
Published: June 2023

This study examined the causal and quantitative relationships between the unemployment rate and the the inflation rate in Bulgaria. The statistical analysis studied the relationship between the two economic variables using monthly and annual data. A comparison has been made of the results obtained for Bulgaria and European Union (28 countries). An assessment of the equilibrium level of unemployment (NAIRU1 ) for the period 2000-2013 (annual data) and January 2000 – March 2014 (monthly data) has been performed.
THE SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC NATURE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RISK INSURANCE
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Misheva Irena
Published: June 2023

The article points out the need and benefits from environmental protection when indemnifying damages, caused by the environmental risk upon its realization. The aims and goals of environmental insurance are presented. The role and function of the environmental insurance category are defined from the point of view of insurance theory. The correlation between the liability insurance against environmental protection and other insurance types is highlighted; analyzing the current condition and the opportunities for its development on the national insurance market; justifying the need of environmental pollution liability insurance for the economy of the country.
IS THERE A MARKET FOR ELECTRIC ENERGY IN BULGARIA?
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Nedev Todor
Published: June 2023

The specifics of trade in electric energy – in general and in particular the peculiarities and disproportions on the Bulgarian market are presented in this article, proving the need of an organized and functioning exchange market of electric energy and the need of its continuous transparent operation.
INTRAREGIONAL TRADE AS AN INDICATOR OF THE EFFECT OF INTEGRATION PROCESSES – THE CASE OF AFRICAN REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMUNITIES
Authors:   New Bulgarian University, Marinov Eduard
Published: June 2023

The paper analyses the dynamics of trade flows and the trends in trade patterns of intraregional trade of African countries and regional economic communities. The study presents the main import and export destinations both in inter- and intraregional terms thus outlining the trends in African countries’ and Regional economic communities’ export and import for the period 2003- 2012 and trying to draw some conclusions on the realization of potential benefits of integration.
ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INVESTMENT PURPOSE VEHICLES
Authors:   University of National and World Economy, Galabov Marin
Published: June 2023

This article provides a brief description of investment purpose vehicles securitizing real estates, particularly the methods to measure their economic efficiency. Such economic efficiency may be of resource type or cost type, while the variants are increase in resource efficiency and increase in cost efficiency. Some of the indicators for measurement of the economic activity and some models, including a number of correlations measuring the efficiency are outlined in this article. The indicators and models may be used to plan, control and analyse the economic efficiency of the studied companies.
Correspondent Member Ivan Iliev - One of the most prominent Bulgarian economists
Authors:   Economic Research Institute аt BAS, Angelov Ivan
Published: June 2023

January 24, 2015 marked the 90th anniversary of the birth of Prof. Dr. Ic. Ivan Stoyanov Iliev, Member of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences. It is a fitting moment to mark such an important anniversary of this great Bulgarian scientist in the field of economics. I have known Ivan Iliev since 1952, when I entered the Karl Marx Institute, and especially since 1953, when he lectured us on industrial economics. He is known as a respected university lecturer of long standing and a distinguished businessman of the highest rank. He has been Vice-Chancellor and Rector of the Karl Marx Institute of Economics, Vice-Chairman and Chief Scientific Secretary of the Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Deputy Minister in several Ministries, twice Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers and Chairman of the Planning Committee.
Digitális jelentés, személyes megértés
Authors: András Ferenc
Published: June 2023

A „jelentés” és a „megértés” fogalmak viszonya, sorrendisége központi kérdésnek tekinthető bármely kommunikációelméleti vizsgálódásban. Első lépésben fogalmazhatunk úgy, hogy akkor értünk egy kifejezést, ha ismerjük a benne szereplő fogalmak jelentését. Vajon hogyan kezeljük ekkor a „megértés”, a „megismerés”, a „jelentés” szavakat? És mennyiben változtat a szerepük tisztázása során a „digitális” jelző használata? Azaz a digitális kor eszközei miként módosítják a kommunikáció üzeneteinek minőségét és mibenlétét? Egy tradicionális kommunikációelmélet mentén amellett fogok érvelni, hogy a közhiedelemmel ellentétben nem történik alapvető változás.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PERILAKU PENGGUNAAN SUPLEMEN SELAMA PANDEMI COVID- 19 PADA MAHASISWA S1 FARMASI IIK BHAKTI WIYATA
Authors: Widyaningrum Esti Ambar
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Pada tanggal 11 Maret 2020 WHO mengumumkan bahwa Covid-19 dinyatakan sebagai pandemi. Rendahnya imunitas pada manusia dapat mengakibatkan seseorang mudah terinfeksi virus Covid-19. Upaya pencegahan yang dapat dilakukan diantaranya melalui protokol kesehatan 5M serta meningkatkan imunitas tubuh. Salah satu tindakan untuk meningkatkan imunitas yaitu dengan mengonsumsi suplemen kesehatan. Masyarakat dengan pengetahuan yang memadai memiliki kecenderungan dapat memilih serta menggunakan suplemen kesehatan sesuai dengan kondisi dan manfaat bagi tubuh. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perilaku penggunaan suplemen kesehatan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiwa S1 Farmasi IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat observasional analitik melalui pendekatan cross-sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara purposive sampling dengan menggunakan kuesioner online. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S1 Farmasi IIK Bhakti Wiyata yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Hasil: Tingkat pengetahuan responden mayoritas tergolong cukup (58,9%) dan perilaku responden tergolong positif (56,2%). Hasil uji analisis bivariat menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000 (p<0,05) sehingga dinyatakan ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan suplemen dengan nilai koefisien korelasi 0,395. Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dan perilaku penggunaan suplemen kesehatan untuk meningkatkan imunitas tubuh selama pandemi Covid-19 pada mahasiswa IIK Bhakti Wiyata Kediri dengan tingkat hubungan antar variabel rendah.
HUBUNGAN JENIS JAJANAN DENGAN TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK USIA 3-5 TAHUN DI TAMAN KANAK-KANAK ZAINUL HASAN GENGGONG PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Sary Yessy Nur endah
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak usia dini bergantung kepada kualitas dan kuantitas dari makanan yang diberikan orang tua. Permasalahan gizi yang sering dialami anak usia dini antara lain kegemukan atau obesitas, gagal tumbuh, anemia, karies gigi dan kecacingan. Tujuan :  menganalisis hubungan jenis jajajan dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia dini (3-5 Tahun) di taman kanak-kanak Zainul Hasan Probolinggo. Metode : Desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua anak usia dini (3-5 tahun) di TK Zainul Hasan, Desa Pajarakan, Kabupaten Probolinggo berjumlah 67 orang. Teknik simple random sampling. Sampel penelitian 71 anak usia dini. Alat ukur yaitu lembar observasi dan kuesioner Deteksi Dini Tumbuh Kembang (DDTK). Analisis data univariat yang digunakan adalah distribusi frekuensi. Analisis data bivariat yang digunakan adalah chi square. Hasil : Terdapat keterkaitan antara jenis jajanan dan tumbuh kembang anak usia dini memiliki hubungan yang sangat signifikan, hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil analisis statistik yang memiliki nilai P Value sebesar 0,017 < α 0,050 Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara jenis jajanan dengan tumbuh kembang anak usia 3-5 tahun di Taman Kanak-kanak Zainul Hasan Probolinggo.
NALISA EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN TEMPAT TIDUR BERDASARKAN INDIKATOR DEPARTEMEN KESEHATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RS BHAYANGKARA SARTIKA ASIH TK II BANDUNG PERIODE TW 1 2021
Authors: Syaidah Eka Winda , Wahab Syaikhul
Published: June 2023

Dalam mengolah efisiensi rawat inap dibutuhkan unit rekam medis yang mampu menunjang tercapainya tertib adminstrasi. Kriteria atau parameter tertentu di butuhkan untuk menentukan apakah tempat tidur yang tersedia telah berdaya guna dan berhasil. Parameter tersebut salah satunya  adalah Bed Occupancy Rate (BOR ), Turn Over Interval (TOI), dan Bed Turn Over (BTO). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum tingkat efisiensi pendayagunaan tempat tidur berdasarkan indikator departemen kesehatan di Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara TK II Sartika Asih Bandung metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah metode deskiptif populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah data sensus harian rawat inap (SHRI) triwulan I Tahun 2021 Sampel yang digunakan adalah total sampling yaitu sensus harian rawat inap (SHRI) semua ruangan triwulan 1 Tahun 2021 instrumen penelitian berupa wawancara dan observasih hasil dari triwulan I 2021 nilai BOR 50,60 % TOI 4 BTO  10.4
AKTIVITAS ANALGESIK INFUSA DAN DEKOKTA DAUN PULUTAN (Urena lobata)
Authors: Purnomo Yudi , Tilaqza Andri
Published: June 2023

Latar belakang: Pulutan (Urena lobata) merupakan tanaman obat yang digunakan secara tradisional untuk pengobatan radang, infeksi dan rematik. Studi in silico menunjukkan potensi anti inflamasi dan analgetik dengan menghambat siklooksigenase-2 (COX-2) tetapi penelitian secara in vivo belum banyak dilaporkan. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui potensi analgesik infusa dan dekokta daun U.lobata pada tikus. Metode: Desain penelitian ini control group post test design menggunakan tikus wistar jantan yang dibagi menjadi 5 kelompok. Simplisia daun U. lobata dilakukan penyarian dengan metode infudasi dan dekoktasi. Dosis infusa dan dekokta U. lobata yang digunakan masing-masing 250, 500 dan 1000 mg/kg BB. Pengujian aktivitas analgesik menggunakan analgesimeter beban geser selama 4 jam. Data dianalisa menggunakan one way ANOVA dan dilanjutkan dengan uji LSD (p<0.05). Hasil: Pemberian infusa U. lobata 250, 500 dan 1000 mg/kg BB meningkatkan Area Under Curve (AUC) ambang nyeri berturut-turut sekitar 8 %, 10 % dan 12 % dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p<0.05), sementara bentuk dekokta meningkatkan kurang lebih 1 %, 3 % dan 3 % (p> 0.05). Simpulan: Infusa daun U. lobata memiliki aktifitas analgesik lebih kuat dibandingkan dekokta U.lobata
RISCOS PARA AS EMPRESAS COM O HOME OFFICE E AS HORAS EXTRAS
Authors: CAROLINE DA SILVA GABRIELLE , TELES GALINDO DA SILVA GREICIELEN , ALENCAR DA SILVA LARISSA , SANTOS DE ALMEIDA FERNANDO
Published: June 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar sobre como os processos trabalhistasfocados ao mal controle das horas extras tem aumentado desde a implantação domodelo home office por incidência do início da pandemia de Covid-19 no Brasil, tendoem vista ser um modelo adotado como medida de urgência e com obrigatoriedadepara as empresas as quais não se encaixam nas medidas sanitárias necessárias eestabelecidas pelo Governo do Estado de São Paulo (2020). Assim, com a aplicaçãodesse modelo, as empresas e os colaboradores acabaram aderindo muitasadaptações de acordo com os nichos e as suas necessidades que iam surgindodurante esse período pandêmico, afetando muitas das vezes o controle de horastrabalhadas. Contudo, além do referencial teórico, a pesquisa se utiliza de entrevistasqualitativas a peritos experientes, buscando analisar e verificar informaçõescorrelatas, contendo o objetivo de evidenciar os riscos e desvantagens do modelo detrabalho remoto para as empresas, considerando principalmente os riscos comprocessos trabalhistas sobre o controle de horas extras.
Editorial E-locução, 23ª edição/2023
Authors: DO COUTO BARBOSA JOSÉ EDUARDO
Published: June 2023

Prezados leitores,A Revista E-Locução tem se tornado cada vez mais um instrumento de promoção do desenvolvimento científico nacional e internacional. A partir de 2017, ela passou a ser classificada com QUALIS CAPES B3 na Área de Administração, Ciências Contábeis e Turismo, QUALIS C - Áreas de Educação e Letras e QUALIS B5 - Engenharias III e IV, e em 2018, alcançamos QUALIS C na Área de Linguística eLiteratura...
TENDÊNCIAS RECENTES NA APLICAÇÃO DE TÉCNICAS DE DESENVOLVIMENTOS DE BAIXO IMPACTO (LID) PARA O CONTROLE DA DRENAGEM URBANA
Authors: Davidovitsch Léo , Silva Benedito Claudio da , Marciano Alexandre Germano , Santos Mellinda Gabrielle Nogueira
Published: June 2023

Nesse estudo foram coletadas e sistematizadas informações sobre publicações em diversas técnicas LID urbana aplicadas no controle de enchentes, armazenamento e tratamento do escoamento pluvial. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica quantitativa e qualitativa, por meio de levantamento e análise de publicações, na última década e indexadas pela base de dados Web of Science, sobre diversas técnicas LID. A análise quantitativa avaliou o número de publicações sobre técnicas LID de drenagem urbana entre 2010-2019, assim como os países que publicaram mais artigos neste período. Para a análise qualitativa, foram avaliadas e caraterizadas as publicações na última década, principalmente as mais recentes e dentro dos países com mais publicações, pesquisas com aplicação em meso e macroescala, assim como modelos matemáticos. Os resultados demonstraram um aumento crescente e significante de publicações em técnicas LID de drenagem urbana mundialmente. Os países com maior número de publicações foram os Estados Unidos, a Austrália e a China, respectivamente. Em conclusão, foi possível verificar por meio deste estudo que existe uma tendência mundial na pesquisa e implantação de técnicas LID de drenagem urbana.
Inovação de Serviços em Cidades Inteligentes: Interação de Pessoas Não-Especialistas com Knowledge Graphs
Authors: Belizario Mateus G. , Berleze Leandro P. , Severo João Pedro C. , Berardi Rita C. G.
Published: June 2023

Permitir aos cidadãos a utilização dos dados gerados pela cidade é essencial para o desenvolvimento de cidades inteligentes e a utilização de grafos de conhecimento abre novas possibilidades em vários domínios nas cidades inteligentes. O problema é que a construção e o consumo de grafos de conhecimento têm sido restrito a uma comunidade técnica, o que pode limitar uma ampla adoção deste tipo de tecnologia. Existem perfis de utilizadores em cidades inteligentes, que infelizmente não podem utilizar este tipo de dados porque normalmente não são tecnicamente capazes de consumir grafos de conhecimento. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho é desenvolver uma forma de interação visual para tomadores de decisão com grafos de conhecimento que conectam semanticamente dados de diferentes domínios da cidade, assim endereçando problemas citados pelos Grandes Desafios de Pesquisa em Sistemas de Informação no Brasil 2016-2026.
Ampliando a vitalidade dos termos do ALiB através da Extração de Informação Geolocalizada nas mídias sociais
Authors: Santos Pedro Guimarães Mendes , Claro Daniela Barreiro , Santos Laila P. Mota , Cavalcante Rerisson
Published: June 2023

O Projeto ALiB (Atlas Linguístico do Brasil) descreve a geolinguística contemporânea, priorizando a variação diatópica na análise do português brasileiro. Seus termos foram coletados entre 1996 e 2013. Com o advento das redes sociais surgiu a necessidade de analisar a vitalidade destes termos. Dentre os diversos desafios inerentes às redes sociais, tem-se a não-obrigatoriedade da marcação de geolocalização no momento da postagem e a ampla utilização da Internet slang. Assim, o presente trabalho apresenta uma nova abordagem para extrair as informações de geolocalização diretamente de tweets, com o intuito de ampliar a cobertura da localização. Neste trabalho, o BERTimbau, foi treinado para realizar tarefas de Reconhecimento de Entidades Nomeadas e utilizado para extrair conteúdo de geolocalização do usuário. Essa abordagem foi comparada com a vitalidade dos termos ALiB analisados manualmente. Os resultados dão indícios de que a extração de localização é uma possibilidade de ampliar e aprimorar a análise da vitalidade dos termos do ALiB.
Uma Proposta de Plataforma Gamificada para Promover Descarte de Lixo Eletrônico em uma Atividade Rentável, Divertida e Sustentável
Authors: Medeiros Angélica F. , Cardoso Miquéias S. , Mendes Adrielly Vitória da S. , Félix Antônio Lucas C. , Martins Bruno de A. , Silva Ideão B. da , Teixeira Gabriel B. , Soares Gustavo N. , Queiroz Mateus C. dos Santos
Published: June 2023

The culture of reusing and recycling electronic devices is crucial to preserve the environment and promote a more sustainable circular economy, by avoiding improper disposal of materials and contributing to a reduction in environmental impact. In this context, this work presents the proposal of a social platform focused on detachment from electronic waste, using gamification elements to encourage user participation. The platform will enable the connection between people who want to donate or sell their electronic devices and others who are looking for used equipment.
GeoRadar: Inovação na Investigação pelo Ministério Público Federal com Dados Geolocalizados
Authors: Melchiori Ana Paula Piovesan , Scolforo José Roberto Soares , Terra Ricardo , Freire André Pimenta , Albuquerque Ana Carolina Lucas dos Santos de , Braga Bruno Conrad , Pucci Mario Alberto Lieggio
Published: June 2023

Este artigo apresenta a inovação no âmbito do Ministério Público Federal com o Georadar, um sistema de informação com dados geolocalizados utilizado pela Secretaria de Perícia, Pesquisa e Análise para investigação com cruzamento de dados e geração de relatórios para procedimentos judiciais e extrajudiciais. O Georadar foi desenvolvido em parceria com a Universidade Federal de Lavras, com a disponibilização de sistema com mapas interativos com cruzamento de dados de diversas bases de dados, e já tem impacto em investigações de grande relevância, como identificação de áreas com invasão de terra e garimpo ilegal na Amazônia.