bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEADERSHIP DAN MANAGERIALSHIP
Authors: Hasanah Siti Nur Hidayatul , Patoni Achmad , Maunah Binti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to find out about leadership, managerial ship, and the similarities and differences between leadership and managerial ship. Even thought the two terms are closely related and are often used interchangeably, they have differences. A leader has the task of giving direction and giving subordinates the task of moving towards the same goal and manager function in the field of management implementation. The method used in this research is library research, data was obtained from various sources such as books, articles,s and journals about leadership and management. The results of the research are: 1) leadership is the art and ability that a person has in using his power to influence other people to carry out certain activities to achieve predetermined goals, 2) managerial ship is managerial ability in preparing implementation plans as well as placing employees in accordance respective position, 3) the similarity between leadership and managerial ship is that both have responsibility and subordinates, 4) the differences is that in leadership, a leader is tasked with directing and moving subordinates, whereas in managerial ship, a manager has duties according to management functions.
PENGARUH MANAJEMEN SARANA DAN PRASARANA TERHADAP MOTIVASI MENGAJAR GURU
Authors: Wakhid Lutfi , Fahmi Nurkafidz Nizam Fahmi , Rahma dayanti Suci
Published: January 2025

ABSTRACT
 
Facilities and infrastructure management is the administration of facilities and infrastructure which includes planning, organizing, implementing and evaluating activities in operational facilities and infrastructure programs in schools. And there is teacher teaching motivation, motivation is someone's encouragement to fulfill the responsibilities given to them. In this thesis we will examine the management of facilities and infrastructure at Minhajut Thullab Vocational School. The aim of this research is to determine the teaching motivation of teachers at Minhajut Thullab Vocational School, how much influence the management of facilities and infrastructure has on teacher teaching motivation at Minhajut Thullab Vocational School. This research uses quantitative descriptive methods with data collection techniques through questionnaires, observation, documentation. To test data validity and to find data reliability using the product moment formula, to find data reliability using Cornbach alpha. Then, to test the hypothesis, use the F test and T test, for the normality test, use the Kolmogorov-Smirnov formula. Data analysis uses simple linear regression analysis. Results of this research: (1). Management of infrastructure at Minhajut Thullab Vocational School is included in the poor category. (2). There is a significant influence between facilities and infrastructure on teacher teaching motivation as shown by the results of the t test with a t test beta coefficient value of 0.-621 which is negative, with a t count of 8.394 > 0.423 sig 0.05, then Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. (3). Judging from the summary test, the R value or correlation coefficient is 0.621, while R square, the result of squaring the R value or coefficient of determination (KD) is 0.385, which means that the independent variable variable Y and 62% is influenced by other factors.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN PENGELOLAAN KELAS DI MADRASAH ALIYAH NEGERI (MAN ) 1 SITUBONDO
Authors: Efendi Ridwan , Sumarsi
Published: January 2025

Penerapan manajemen pembelajaran dalam pengembangan pengelolaan kelas bertujuan untuk menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang efektif dan kondusif. Manajemen pembelajaran melibatkan berbagai strategi yang dirancang untuk mengelola interaksi antara guru dan siswa, serta memfasilitasi proses belajar-mengajar secara optimal. Dalam konteks ini, guru berperan sebagai fasilitator yang tidak hanya memberikan materi, tetapi juga mendorong siswa untuk berpartisipasi aktif melalui diskusi, kerja kelompok, dan presentasi. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Dengan lokasi di Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 1 (MAN) Situbondo, Pemilihan lokasi tersebut dengan pertimbangan bahwa Madrasah tersebut mengalmi peningkatan prestasi yang dicapai dengan sekarang, peningkatkan kualitas menjadikan Madrasah mampu bersaing dengan tingkat. Teknik pengumpulan datanya melalui obervasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data melalui reduksi data, penyajian dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasilnya adalah 1) model pengelolaan kelas menekankan pada pembelajaran aktif dan partisipatif, integrasi nilai-nilai keagamaan, serta penerapan disiplin yang baik. Guru bertindak sebagai fasilitator, mendorong siswa untuk terlibat dalam diskusi dan kerja kelompok, sehingga meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kolaboratif. 2) Penggunaan model pengelolaan kelas memberikan manfaat signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang positif. Dengan pendekatan aktif dan partisipatif, siswa lebih terlibat dalam proses belajar, mengembangkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kolaborasi. Selain itu, integrasi nilai-nilai karakter Islami dalam pengelolaan kelas menciptakan suasana yang disiplin dan saling menghormati, mendukung perkembangan akademik dan spiritual siswa secara seimbang.
Memory Decline and Aberration of Synaptic Proteins in X-Linked Moesin Knockout Male Mice
Authors: Cai Hua , Lee Seong Mi , Choi Yura , Lee Bomlee , Im Soo Jung , Kim Dong Hyeon , Choi Hyung Jun , Kim Jin Hee , Kim Yeni , Shin Boo Ahn , Jeon Songhee
Published: January 2025

Objective This study aims to investigate may moesin deficiency resulted in neurodevelopmental abnormalities caused by negative impact on synaptic signaling ultimately leading to synaptic structure and plasticity.Methods Behavioral assessments measured neurodevelopment (surface righting, negative geotaxis, cliff avoidance), anxiety (open field test, elevated plus maze test), and memory (passive avoidance test, Y-maze test) in moesin-knockout mice (KO) compared to wild-type mice (WT). Whole exome sequencing (WES) of brain (KO vs. WT) and analysis of synaptic proteins were performed to determine the disruption of signal pathways downstream of moesin. Risperidone, a therapeutic agent, was utilized to reverse the neurodevelopmental aberrance in moesin KO.Results Moesin-KO pups exhibited decrease in the surface righting ability on postnatal day 7 (p<0.05) and increase in time spent in the closed arms (p<0.01), showing increased anxiety-like behavior. WES revealed mutations in pathway aberration in neuron projection, actin filament-based processes, and neuronal migration in KO. Decreased cell viability (p<0.001) and expression of soluble NSF adapter protein 25 (SNAP25) (p<0.001) and postsynaptic density protein 95 (PSD95) (p<0.01) was observed in days in vitro 7 neurons. Downregulation of synaptic proteins, and altered phosphorylation levels of Synapsin I, mammalian uncoordinated 18 (MUNC18), extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK), and cAMP response element-binding protein (CREB) was observed in KO cortex and hippocampus. Risperidone reversed the memory impairment in the passive avoidance test and the spontaneous alternation percentage in the Y maze test. Risperidone also restored the reduced expression of PSD95 (p<0.01) and the phosphorylation of Synapsin at Ser605 (p<0.05) and Ser549 (p<0.001) in the cortex of moesin-KO.Conclusion Moesin deficiency leads to neurodevelopmental delay and memory decline, which may be caused through altered regulation in synaptic proteins and function.
Loneliness, Social Isolation, and Digital Health Literacy Among Older Women Living Alone in South Korea During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hwang Minhwa , Kim Gahye , Lee Seonghyeon , Park Yeon-Hwan
Published: January 2025

Objective While using digital technologies for social health is widely acknowledged, the relationship between loneliness, social isolation, and digital health literacy remains unknown. This study aimed to assess the levels of loneliness, social isolation, and digital health literacy in older women living alone and to explore the associations between these factors.Methods In August 2021, a cross-sectional survey was conducted on 145 older women living alone, selected using convenience sampling. The study used the University of California, Los Angeles Loneliness Scale (version 3), Lubben Social Network Scale-6, and Digital Health Technology Literacy-Assessment Questionnaire. The collected data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Mann–Whitney U test, the Kruskal–Wallis test, Spearman’s rho correlation, and a generalized linear model (GLM).Results Of the participants, 22.8% (n=33) reported moderate loneliness, 20.7% (n=30) reported severe loneliness, and 36.6% (n=53) were at risk for social isolation. The mean digital health literacy score among participants was 4.85 (SD=6.92), which is relatively low. Importantly, our findings using a GLM to control for covariates revealed a significant association between loneliness (B=-0.013, p=0.018) and digital health literacy.Conclusion The increased loneliness experienced during the pandemic may contribute to low digital health literacy, alienating these individuals from the benefits of digital technologies. Therefore, in developing digital health programs or policies, it is imperative to consider the psychosocial status of individuals, including loneliness, while enhancing digital health literacy.
Diabetes Is Positively Associated With High Risk of Depression in Korean Cervical Cancer Patients: Korean National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey 2010–2021
Authors: Lee Seon-Mi , Shin Daun , Seol Aeran , Lee Sanghoon , Cho Hyun-Woong , Min Kyung-Jin , Hong Jin-Hwa , Lee Jae-Kwan , Lee Nak-Woo , Song Jae-Yun , Choi Won Jun
Published: January 2025

Objective Objective of this study is to evaluate the association between high risk of depression and metabolic diseases such as hypertension, diabetes, and dyslipidemia in Korean cervical cancer patients.Methods A total of 330 women with cervical cancer were included in this study, using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey from 2010 to 2021. Participants were categorized into two groups—high risk of depression and non-depression—based on their answers to survey items related to depression. A multivariate logistic regression analysis was used to evaluate the influence of metabolic diseases on high risk of depression in patients with cervical cancer.Results A total of 78 (23.64%) and 252 (76.36%) women were classified into the high risk of depression and non-depression groups, respectively. In multivariate logistic regression analysis adjusting for age, menopausal status, and smoking status, diabetes was associated with an odds ratio of 2.47 (95% confidence interval: 1.205, 5.071) for high risk of depression in cervical cancer patients. However, among the metabolic diseases, hypertension, and dyslipidemia were not associated with high risk of depression in patients with cervical cancer.Conclusion This study suggests that diabetes may be associated with a increased risk of high risk of depression in cervical cancer patients. Therefore, appropriate treatment of diabetes in cervical cancer patients may contribute to lowering the risk of depression in the future.
Study of powder prepared by milling waste sintered NdFeB permanent magnets
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Belyaev I. V. , Kolchugina N. B. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Science, Bazhenov V. Е. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Mogil’nikov P. S. ,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Zheleznyi M. V. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Science,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS, Edunov N. P. ,   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Prokofev P. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Science, Vakhrushev R. A. ,   Baikov Institute of Metallurgy and Materials Science of the Russian Academy of Science,   National University of Science and Technology MISIS
Published: January 2025

At the end of lifetime of various facilities, a great amount of worked-out permanent magnets forms, which no longer in practice and are industrial wastes. The reuse of these wastes in manufacturing NdFeB sintered permanent magnets (so-called recycling) would substantially decrease the cost of the magnets, which are usually prepared from not only expensive but also deficient initial components. The modern research methods, such as the electron microscopy, X-ray fluorescence, gas, and X-ray diffraction analysis and magnetometry are used to study the chemical and phase compositions and magnetic properties of powder prepared by crushing and subsequent milling in an isopropyl medium of waste NdFeB sintered magnets. The used crushing and milling processes are one of processes comprising the manufacturing procedure of sintered permanent NdFeB magnets by powder metallurgy and should not change the phase composition of the alloy. The maximum powder particle size obtained after milling the waste sintered permanent magnets was 50 µm. The prepared powder was found to be characterized by the increased oxygen content. The phase composition (wt. %) comprises 82.0 % Nd2Fe14B, 9.7 % Nd(OH)3, 8.0 % α-Fe, and 0.3 % Nd2O3. The oxide phases are present at the powder particle surface. The powder material is shown to be characterized by sufficiently high level of magnetic properties. The possibility of application of the powder in manufacturing sintered permanent magnets, in particular, by 3D printing technology is discussed.
Influence of partitioning process during Q&P heat treatment on the microstructure and properties of medium carbon cast steel ZG30MnSiMo (1.5 % Mn – 1.5 % Si)
Authors:   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Zhang Yong-Jun , Liu Sen ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Han Jing-Tao ,   School of Materials Science and Engineering, University of Science and Technology Beijing
Published: January 2025

The microstructure and properties of medium carbon cast steel ZG30MnSiMo(1.5 % Mn – 1.5 % Si) subjected to heat treatment of quenching and partitioning (Q&P) are investigated. The results show that the microstructure of cast steel after this heat treatment mainly consists of lath martensite and residual austenite. With the increase in temperature or in the time of partitioning, granular carbides appear inside martensitic matrix, the volume fraction of residual austenite gradually increases, and the tensile strength gradually decrease, the elongation gradually and impact toughness increases. The parameter for effectively controlling PSE (Product of Strength and Elongation) is the temperature of partitioning. Compared to quenching low-temperature tempering treatment, the tested cast steel treated with quenching and partitioning has a higher hardening index, which shows that quenching and partitioning treatment helps to improve the wear resistance of cast steel.
Characteristics of the interaction of electric arc furnace dust with biochar during heating in an inert atmosphere
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State University, Kovalenko L. Yu. , Zakharyevich D. A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Ulyanov M. N. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Makogon A. G. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Anzulevich A. P. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Pavlov D. A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Butko L. N. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Tolkachev V. A. ,   Chelyabinsk State University, Kalganov D. A. ,   Ioffe Institute, Peng Zhiwei ,   Central South University
Published: January 2025

The study is devoted to the investigation of the processes occurring during the heating of biochar, electric arc furnace (EAF) dust and their mixture at different EAF dust/biochar ratios in an inert atmosphere at temperatures up to 1000 °C. EAF dust/biochar ratios = 70/30, 50/50, 30/70 were considered. According to X-ray phase analysis, the EAF dust contains the phases Zn0,2Fe0,8Fe2O4 and C. Biochar is amorphous carbon with CaCO3. Taking into account the data of thermal analysis of pure components (EDF dust and biochar), including flue gas analysis, elemental and X-ray phase analysis data, the processes occurring during the reduction of Zn0,2Fe0,8Fe2O4 with biochar carbon are described. It was found that when EAF dust/biochar mixtures are heated, dehydration and biochar pyrolysis processes occur in addition to the reduction reactions of metals (zinc and iron). It was found that the reduction of Zn2+ from ferrite to Zn0 occurs in the temperature range of 620 – 720 °C, Fe3+ ions to Fe2+ in the temperature range of 720 – 850 °C and Fe2+ to Fe0 at 850 – 1000 °C. According to the magnitude of mass loss on the thermogravimetric curves in these temperature ranges, taking into account the proposed reduction reactions, the highest yield of reaction products is observed at an EAF dust/biochar ratio of 70/30.
The effect of diffusion metallisation modes in low melting liquid metal solutions on the formation of Ni-Cr coatings on steels
Authors:   Kuban State Technological University, Bobylev E. E. , Storozhenko I. D. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Nirov A. D. ,   Kuban State Technological University, Svistun L. I. ,   Kuban State Technological University
Published: January 2025

This paper presents the results of diffusion saturation of the steels 40Cr, 30Cr – Mn, Si – Ni – 2N, 40Cr13, St3 with nickel and chromium in a Pb-Li melt of eutectic composition. The kinetics of coating formation was evaluated. It was found that on 40Cr and 30Cr – Mn, Si – Ni – 2N steels the coating consisted of a surface carbide layer with a microhardness of 2000 HV0.01 and a transitional solid-soluble layer. On St3 and 40Cr13 steels, the coating was formed on a solid solution basis with a microhardness of 200 HV0.01. The elemental composition of the coated materials also influenced the formation of the coating: the coatings were thickest on St3 steel and thinnest on 40Cr13 steel. The chromium content at the surface of the coatings on 40Cr and 30Cr – Mn, Si – Ni – 2N steels was 80 %. The maximum nickel content was found at a depth of 4 – 5 microns and was 21 % for 30Cr – Mn, Si – Ni – 2N steel and 13 % for 40Cr steel. For 40Cr13 and St3 samples, the chromium content was 8% and 14.5 % respectively. At the same time, the nickel content on the surface reached 40 %. It was found that the dependence of the coating thickness on the diffusion saturation temperature is exponential and the dependence of the thickness on time is parabolic. The maximum thickness of the coatings was obtained at a temperature of 1070 °C and an exposure time of 480 minutes. However, as the exposure time was increased, a decrease in the intensity of coating formation was observed.
Surface-enhanced Raman scattering of the structures based on dual-transition-metal MXene
Authors:   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Zavidovskiy I. A. , Belozerova N. M. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,   Laboratory of Neutron Physics named by I.M. Frank, Joint Institute for Nuclear Research, Syuy A. V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Yakubovsky D. I. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Zimbovskii D. S. ,   Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Kapitanova O. O. ,   Department of Chemistry, Lomonosov Moscow State University,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Tselikov G. I. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Nevolin V. N. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Fominski V. Yu. ,   National Research Nuclear University MEPhI, Arsenin A. V. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology,   Graphenetek LLC, Bolshakov A. D. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology, Novikov S. M. ,   Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology
Published: January 2025

MXene are promising layered materials that find application as catalysts, sensors, elements of energy-storage systems. They also attract attention due to the possibility of detecting relatively low concentrations of substances using via SERS (surface-enhanced Raman scattering) effect. In this paper, SERS sensors based on commercially available three-component MXene (double-transition-metal MXene) Mo2TiC2-Ox are presented. It is shown that the detection limit of rhodamine 6G using SERS sensors is 10–8 M, which is an order of magnitude higher than the results previously obtained for SERS sensors based on Mo2TiC2Tx. The structure of Mo2TiC2-Ox is analyzed using scanning and transmission electron microscopy, energy-dispersive spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy. The dynamics of the change in the detection limit of rhodamine 6G were studied using SERS sensors based on Mo2TiC2-Ox. The data analysis allows us to estimate the contribution of the metal components of the residual precursor to the SERS activity of Mo2TiC2-Ox, as well as to identify the degradation pathways of the SERS properties of the MXene. The results are important for understanding the relationship between the SERS activity and the structural properties of MXenes, as well as for assessing the potential of MXene application in the field of SERS sensorics.
Shamanic idols of the "butterfly man" in the projection of Soviet foreign policy in the Far East in the second half of the 20th century
Authors: Naumenko Olga Nikolaevna , Satimov Bakhodir Mangliboy o`g`li , Abdrimov Razzokberdi
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to trace the transformation of shamanic idols of the Amur peoples under the influence of Soviet foreign policy in the Far East in the second half of the 20th century. The scientific novelty of the article is to identify the connection between the development of international relations in the Soviet Far East in the second half of the 20th century and changes in the appearance and religious purpose of some samples of cult sculpture of the Amur peoples. The article reveals that in the second half of the 20th century, when international contacts with Japan and especially with China intensified, some shamanic idols of the Amur peoples acquired attributes associated with Japanese and Chinese shamanism, in particular wings made from black soybeans, which in Japan are used for the ritual of "exorcism". The results of the study showed that such borrowings are natural in conditions when the peoples of different states have common cultural roots, and the results of foreign policy can have religious "side effects".
Russia of the 20th century in the prism of musical art and the context of the world music process
Authors: Demchenko Aleksandr Ivanovich
Published: January 2025

The proposed contextual review of the musical art of the 20th century is based primarily on the material of choral creativity, based on the desire for maximum conciseness of presentation, and this, naturally, requires limitations in the volume of the material under consideration, which is especially necessary in the conditions of a truly gigantic variety of artistic phenomena of the last century. Its artistic culture has gone through three major periods in its evolution: the beginning of the 20th century (1890-1920), the middle of the 20th century (1930s-1950s) and the second half of the 20th century (1960s-1980s).
Art at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the context of recurring epochs: New sensitivity in the artistic sphere as a challenge. Part 3
Authors: Khrenov Nikolai Andreevich
Published: January 2025

This article is a continuation of the publications: Хренов Н. А. Искусство рубежа ХХ-ХХI веков в контексте повторяющихся эпох: новая чувствительность в художественной сфере как вызов. Часть I // Pan-Art. 2024. Т. 4. Вып. 3; Хренов Н. А. Искусство рубежа ХХ-ХХI веков в контексте повторяющихся эпох: новая чувствительность в художественной сфере как вызов. Часть II // Pan-Art. 2024. Т. 4. Вып. 4. In this part, the author continues to record in history the rises and falls in the emotional life of society. Observations of art make it possible to comprehend a certain logic in the ebbs and flows of emotional life at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries. However, the causes of this were found in biology. Thus, N. Vasiliev, in the history of emotions, distinguishes two phases: the hysterical and the neurasthenic. If the hysterical phase is associated with a lack of emotional impressions, then the neurasthenic phase, which begins in cities at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, is associated with an overabundance of emotions. This circumstance affects the reception of art, contributing to the emergence and spread of mass culture, the functioning of which does not correlate with universal artistic styles. Seeking to identify this new logic at other levels, the author, drawing on the ideas of N. Vasiliev, resorts to a parallel between the culture of Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries, on the one hand, and the Hellenistic culture of antiquity, on the other. The shifts unfolding in antiquity along with the growth of the urban population and the consequences of these shifts on emotional life allow for a more precise understanding of the different forms of expression of emotions in urban culture. This circumstance allows for a deeper analysis of the situation that arises in European and Russian culture already in the 19th century, which is known as the situation of decadence. However, this problem is drawing attention in our time – in particular, an analysis is being conducted of some films of late Soviet cinema (“Mournful Unconcern” (1987) by A. Sokurov, “The Asthenic Syndrome” (1989) by K. Muratova).
Environmental education for children and youth in the context of the digital transformation of Russian society
Authors: Nesterova Anna Aleksandrovna
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to identify the contradictions generated by the introduction of advanced digital educational technologies based on the analysis of the digitalization processes of the domestic environmental and educational sphere and to propose recommendations for resolving the identified contradictions. The article examines approaches to understanding the digital transformation of education, characterizes modern digital technologies from the standpoint of applicability in the process of forming an ecological culture, describes measures taken at the state level to introduce advanced digital technologies and contribute to the development of the domestic environmental education sector. The scientific novelty of the research consists in specifying the possibilities of using modern digital technologies in the process of forming the ecological culture of compatriots, such as artificial intelligence, virtual, mixed and augmented reality, deepfake, digital twin, internet of things, chatbots with generative artificial intelligence. As a result of the research, the contradictions generated by the introduction of advanced digital educational technologies into the environmental education sphere have been identified, and recommendations for resolving the identified contradictions have been proposed.
Specificity of forming the learning materials for the language for special purposes classes for foreign medical students
Authors: Shleynikova Evgeniya Evgenyevna , Komtsian Kristina Borisovna , Vasilenkova Larisa Borisovna
Published: January 2025

The article deals with the features of teaching Russian as a foreign language within the framework of the professionally oriented training of foreign students of medical universities. The purpose of the work is to consider methodological approaches, tools and techniques that ensure effective language teaching in the medical and biological specialty. The main attention is paid to the requirements for the content, selection and development of educational materials for the effective formation of the communicative competence of future doctors, the quality of which is associated with the need to master not only the lexical and grammatical aspects of the language, but also the skills of speech behavior, conditioned by the peculiarities of medical discourse. Based on this, the main characteristics of the scientific style in general and medical terminology in particular, significant from the point of view of the substantive aspect of teaching language for special purposes (LSP), are covered. Based on the analysis of scientific and the most popular educational and methodological literature in medical universities, the authors derive typological principles for the implementation of the textological approach in teaching Russian for special purposes. The scientific novelty of the work lies in an attempt to generalize and systematize the methods and techniques of LSP teaching used in modern practice, on the basis of which a practical model for organizing educational materials for the systematic development of professional and communicative competence of medical students is proposed. The results of the study are practice-oriented in nature and can be used as a template for further improvement of the principles of organizing the educational process in the field of teaching Russian language in the medical and biological profile.
Technology based self-monitoring for a student with EBD to improve academic engagement
Authors: Maxcy Lane , Soares Denise A. , Harrison Judith
Published: January 2025

The current study evaluated the effect of technology-based self-management on disruptive behavior and academic engagement (AE) with a student with an emotional and behavioral disorder. A multiple baseline design across three general education settings was used to assess the effectiveness of the intervention, self-management using the CellF-Monitoring app. The use of technology based self-management resulted in an increase in AE across all three academic settings. Furthermore, students and teachers rated CellF-Monitoring app as highly social valid
Augmented reality-based teaching-learning tool, and the evolution of conceptions about “human breathing”: Fifth-grade basic Tunisian students’ case
Authors: Elharbaoui Elassaad , Zineddin Dawser , Ntebutse Jean Gabin , Ben-Attia Mossadok
Published: January 2025

This study examines how teaching biology to fifth-grade children using modern technologies, such as augmented reality, can help them better understand the concept of human breathability. There are 24 volunteers total, of which 12 make up the experimental group, and the remaining half the control group. The 4-item survey was used as a basis for the methodological course. The investigation yielded two distinct outcomes. On the one hand, we saw a marked shift in the way students understood the function of breathing, the respiratory system’s makeup, and the route taken by inspired air. However, engagement with interactive three-dimensional models, breathing process visualization in real time, and the ability to visually explore the interior of the human body prompted students to assimilate knowledge more efficiently. These findings demonstrate how AR provides fresh angles for the appropriation of intricate biological ideas.
ACEITAÇÃO À TERAPIA FARMACOLÓGICA ENVOLVENDO O USO DE MEDICAMENTOS GENÉRICOS POR IDOSOS
Authors: GOMES ALVES YORRANE KELLY , Gonçalves de Moura Samilla , Figueirêdo da Silva Pascoal Francilene , Paulino Moreira da Silva Queiroz Marcela , Albernaz Pinheiro de Carvalho Mariana
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Com a criação da Lei Nº 9.787 dos genéricos no Brasil, passou a existir três modalidades de medicamentos diferenciados: o medicamento de referência, o medicamento similar e o medicamento genérico. Os medicamentos genéricos são intercambiáveis a um produto de referência, desde que consigam comprovar sua eficácia, segurança e qualidade. Objetivo: Analisar a aceitação à terapia farmacológica envolvendo medicamentos genéricos sob o ponto de vista de idosos. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo de abordagem qualitativa voltado ao propósito de analisar a aceitação à terapia farmacológica envolvendo medicamentos genéricos sob o ponto de vista de idosos. A pesquisa foi realizada na Atenção Básica do município de Cuité, situada na microrregião do Curimataú Ocidental no interior do estado da Paraíba Participaram da pesquisa 12 idosos, após a coleta foi realizado o processamento do corpus textual no IRAMUTEQ, onde ocorreu o trabalho de categorização. Resultados: Nesse contexto, obteve-se o dendograma de Classificação Hierárquica Descendente constituído a partir do material final que analisou seis textos e gerou seis categorias: “Prescrição médica”; “Confiança no medicamento genérico”; “Qualidade do medicamento genérico”; “Custo-benefício”; “Diferença entre as classes medicamentosas” e “Resistência na aceitação”. Considerações finais: houve aumento significativo do conhecimento, aceitação e uso dos genéricos. Para tal, fica evidente que o preço é o fator mais favorável à escolha dos medicamentos. A enfermagem desempenha um papel fundamental na promoção da adesão ao uso de medicamentos genéricos.
The Crown for the “Coronavirus”
Authors: Ophir Dan
Published: January 2025

We are currently living in an era full of ups and downs in all walks of life. Nowadays the world population is in a crisis – with seemingly diminishing health and increased mortality. There is a concern for the emergence of plagues similar to those seen in the far past, for example: Smallpox, Malaria, and Tuberculosis. We have overcome those diseases with the help of vaccinations (by Pasteur) and antibiotics (by Fleming).

Nowadays humanity is stopping to breathe (metaphorically and literally) – a devastating virus is attacking us; what protection means are being considered? One simple and effective means is isolation, which has been recommended by many medical experts. The fear of increased mortality influences the negative economic aspect of isolating a large part of the population, which is losing its work place – the source of its livelihood and here is where the plot switches
Gis-Based Demograhic Analysis Studies for Population Group Domiciled in Vicinity Engineered Landfill Sites
Authors: OP Erogunaiye
Published: January 2025

This paper is a study to investigate the environmental impacts to the demographics adjoining landfill sites in the Dallas-Fort Worth area. It is GIS-based spatial analysis, and data from the 2015 US Census Bureau was used to identify selected socio-economic variables within the landfill sites’ surroundings. The spatial distribution result shows that the minorities and low-income populations in Tarrant and Dallas Counties are disproportionately exposed to the environmental hazards. The study provides vital data for local agencies and community-based organizations (CBOs) seeking to effect environmental advocacy for their communities
CHILDREN’S DIGNITY IN MUSIC EDUCATION AND LOCAL COMMUNITY IN RECENT JAPAN
Authors: Kubota Keiichi
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the role of music education in upholding children’s dignity within the context of Japan's evolving demographic and multicultural landscape. Japan faces a rapid population decline, prompting an increased reliance on foreign workers and their families. This demographic shift introduces challenges for children of foreign descent who often navigate between their native language and Japanese in educational settings. The paper examines the ethical responsibilities of music educators in fostering inclusivity and addressing cultural dilemmas. It emphasizes that music, as a social and ethical practice, significantly influences children's psychological, social, and intellectual development. The discussion highlights the need for curricula that respect diverse linguistic and cultural backgrounds, proposing innovative approaches such as intercultural music workshops. These workshops enable foreign and Japanese children to engage in mutual learning by sharing traditional songs from various countries. The paper also underscores the importance of community-based initiatives and crowdfunding in supporting such educational endeavors. By prioritizing the dignity and holistic development of all children, this study advocates for a transformative approach to music education that reflects the values of a multicultural society. The findings contribute to global discussions on inclusive education and the ethical responsibilities of educators in diverse communities.
CREATION OF THE DANCE MUSIC FOR THE PUCUK BANG MASCOT OF BANGLI REGENCY
Authors: Garwa I Ketut
Published: January 2025

Pucuk Bang, or Hibiscus Rosa-Sinensis, was established as the identity and mascot of Bangli Regency during the leadership of Regent I.B. Gede Agung Ladip (1990–1995, 1995–2000) and officially declared on Bangli's 771st anniversary on May 10, 1991. Regent Sang Nyoman Sedana Arta (2021–2026) aimed to revive Bangli's taksu through the creation of the Pucuk Bang Dance as a visual icon, communication medium, identity symbol, and representation of Bangli’s vision and mission, fostering emotional connections and broad acceptance. The Pucuk Bang flower embodies purity, love, sincerity, and courage. "Pucuk" symbolizes the peak or forefront, and "Bang" (red) represents bravery, spirit, and the deity Brahma, a manifestation of God. It reflects courage and rising to the top with purity, love, and sincerity. The Pucuk Bang concept was transformed into a creative work integrating music, dance, and technology, deeply exploring textures, shapes, colors, and meanings. Inspired by Bangli’s heritage, such as Baris dances and Gong Gede gamelans, it uses the Tri Angga structure (kawitan, pangawak, pangecet). The musical work is united by nine dancers symbolizing the Universe's greatness as Sarining Padma Bhuwana. The Pucuk Bang flower embodies purity, love, sincerity, and courage. "Pucuk" symbolizes the peak or forefront, and "Bang" (red) represents bravery, spirit, and the deity Brahma, a manifestation of God. It reflects courage and rising to the top with purity, love, and sincerity. The Pucuk Bang concept was transformed into a creative work integrating music, dance, and technology, deeply exploring textures, shapes, colors, and meanings. Inspired by Bangli’s heritage, such as Baris dances and Gong Gede gamelans, it uses the Tri Angga structure (kawitan, pangawak, pangecet). The musical work is united by nine dancers symbolizing the Universe's greatness as Sarining Padma Bhuwana.
Quality Assessment of Generative Artificial Intelligence Psychotherapy Chatbots Used by Youth
Authors: Sobowale Kunmi , Humphrey Danny Kevin , Zhao Sophia Yingruo
Published: January 2025

Objective: To comprehensively evaluate and compare the quality of widely used Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) chatbots with psychotherapeutic capabilities. Design, Setting, Participants: In this cross-sectional study, trained raters used an evaluation framework to rate the quality of five chatbots from GenAI platforms widely used by youth.Exposures: Trained raters roleplayed as youth using personas of youth with mental health challenges to prompt chatbots, facilitating conversations. Chatbot responses were generated from August 2024 to October 2024.Main Outcome(s): The primary outcomes were rated scores in nine sections. The proportion of high-quality ratings (binary rating of 1) across each section was compared between chatbots using Bonferroni-corrected χ2 tests.Results: While GenAI chatbots were found to be accessible (104 high-quality ratings [86.7%]) and avoided harmful statements and misinformation (71 of 80 [88.8%]), they performed poorly in their therapeutic approach (14 of 45 [35.0%]), as well as their ability to monitor and assess risk (31 of 80 [38.8%]). Information on chatbot model training and knowledge was unavailable, resulting in low scores. Bonferroni-corrected χ2 tests showed statistically significant differences in chatbot quality in the background, therapeutic approach, and monitoring and risk evaluation sections. Qualitatively, raters perceived most chatbots as having strong conversational abilities but found them to be plagued by various issues, including fabricated content and poor handling of crisis situations.Conclusions and Relevance: In this cross-sectional study, chatbots showed mixed results in terms of overall quality, suggesting potential for harm and demonstrating a greater need for transparency and oversight. These findings may enable youth and other stakeholders to make informed decisions about using chatbots for mental health support.
Measuring the consistency of the “irrealis” domain
Authors: Jones Wesley Kuhron
Published: January 2025

This paper applies semantic map methodology to the domain of irrealis in order to show,quantitatively, the extent to which emic irrealis categories vary across languages in terms of which functions they have. The amount and nature of variation among emic irrealis categories is compared with that in other domains, such as future or imperative. This study attempts to quantify how broad the irrealis category is in semantic space and how consistently it is encoded cross-linguistically. It will be seen that, while the conclusions here are sensitive to the input data, as is the case with any semantic map study, irrealis can be empirically characterized as a broad semantic domain with low consistency in terms of encoding by linguistic forms. This contrasts with the high consistency of its better-established sub-domains, such as future or imperative. While it is possible to create a notionally consistent cross-linguistic definition of irrealis meaning, as many authors have, none of these definitions reflects a category that languages prioritize in their TAM systems. This methodology can be used for any domain of semantic functions to evaluate its usefulness as a cross-linguistic notion.
Health care use as an aspect of immigrant integration? An analysis of cost convergence among new immigrants and natives in Finland
Authors: Vaalavuo Maria , Holster Tuukka , Kuusinen Heidi , Skogberg Natalia
Published: January 2025

Existing research has shown that immigrants’ health care use and costs are lower compared to native population. The aim of this study is to analyse 1) how average health care costs differ between newly arrived immigrants and natives in Finland, 2) whether the costs of immigrants converge to the level of natives over time, and 3) how other factors of integration are associated with convergence in health care use. We use individual-level register data on total working-age (18-64) population living in Finland between 2008 and 2017 combined with their health care use and costs in public specialised health care sector from the national Care Register for Health Care. Our analysis sample includes all working-age immigrants who arrived in Finland between 2008-2010 and divided in eight groups by region of origin. We use a 10 per cent random sample of native-born Finns as a comparison group. Information on earlier arrived immigrants is used in additional analyses. We follow the study population’s (n=296,956) health care costs from 2011 to 2017. To illustrate trajectories in health care costs, we employ growth curve models. Our results show that immigrants have lower health care costs compared to natives and they do not converge to the native level over a 7-year observation period. This finding holds also among immigrants who have more local social, cultural, and economic capital. Notably, the costs differ remarkably between sectors of health care, different immigrant groups, and by other factors. However, the determinants of health care costs appear to function relatively similarly among natives and immigrants. Information on these differences is crucial for assessing equity in the distribution of health care. Our results can also be used to improve the accuracy of regional predictions of models that forecast health expenditures at the regional level in Finland. In addition to better health among immigrants, lower health care use and costs among immigrants may indicate, for example, different approaches to health care use or unmet needs due to barriers to accessing health care services. It seems that the ‘healthy immigrant effect’ is an oversimplification of the reality. To make informed policy decisions, future research is needed to uncover the factors behind the lower health care use among immigrants and whether this affects health outcomes and health inequality.
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTI YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2019-2022
Authors: Koryesin Paulus
Published: January 2025

Paulus Koryesin. Pengaruh Likuiditas Terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan properti yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2022. Rasio likuiditas digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban jangka pendeknya yang jatuh tempo. Sedangkan rasio profitabilitas merupakan rasio yang digunakan untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan dalam menghasilkan laba dari aktivitas bisnisnya. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa, secara parsial rasio lancar memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio pengembalian atas aset, rasio cepat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio pengembalian atas aset dan rasio kas juga memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap rasio pengembalian atas aset. Sedangkan secara simultan, rasio lancar, rasio cepat, dan rasio kas memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap rasio pengembalian atas aset.
Native gold from placers of the Evotinskii region (Aldano-Stanovoy Shield): mineralogical and geochemical features, and possible primary sources
Authors: Zhuravlev A. I. , Okrugin A. V. , Gerasimov B. B. , Loskutov E. E. , Ivanov A. I. , Ivanov M. S. , Kravchenko A. A. , Ismagulov A. M.
Published: January 2025

The Evotinskii Ore and Placer Region (EOR) is located in the central part of the Aldano-Stanovoy Shield and is characterized by a significant presence of gold-bearing placers, many of which have undergone extensive mining activities. Despite geological investigations that have been conducted since the 1930s, the main sources of numerous placers remain largely unidentified. This study employed traditional mineralogical and geochemical methods, along with LA-ICP-MS analysis, to investigate placer gold within the Evotinskii Ore and Placer Region. The findings indicate that native gold within the placers of the EOR is predominantly represented by particles measuring between 0.1 and 1.2 mm, which primarily exhibit forms of cementation, fracture, and interstitial characteristics. The degree of roundness varies, and high-fineness shells and intergranular high-fineness veins are not uncommon. Structural etching revealed a multi-phase, granular, concentric, and vaguely zonal internal structure of the native gold. Furthermore, granulation and twinning structures were also identified. The LA-ICP-MS analysis of the native gold from the placers indicated a diverse array of trace element impurities within the particles. These extensive investigations suggest that the primary sources of placer gold are likely to be ore occurrences similar to the P. Pinigin deposit, as well as sulfide and epithermal occurrences associated with alkaline Mesozoic magmatism, which are prevalent in the Central-Aldan ore region. The possibility of a certain amount of gold originating from mineralizations associated with porphyry systems and iron ore deposits cannot be excluded. The discovery of ore-like particles may signify the proximity of bedrock sources and enhances the potential of the region for the discovery of previously unidentified ore occurrences.