bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Pemasaran Digital Menggunakan Facebook Ads Manager untuk Meningkatkan Daya Saing UMKM di Kampung Digital Surakarta, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Setiawan Ismail , Yuniarti Arinia Hasna , Ulun Nutfah Ailul
Published: January 2025

UMKM di Kampung Digital Surakarta menghadapi tantangan besar dalam hal pemahaman dan keterampilan pemasaran digital, yang membuat mereka kesulitan bersaing di pasar yang semakin kompetitif dan digitalisasi yang berkembang pesat. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, dilaksanakan program pengabdian masyarakat yang berfokus pada pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam penerapan Facebook Ads Manager sebagai solusi strategis yang memungkinkan UMKM memanfaatkan teknologi pemasaran digital dengan lebih efektif. Metode yang diterapkan dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan, diikuti dengan pelatihan mendalam tentang strategi pemasaran digital, pendampingan intensif dalam pembuatan kampanye iklan, serta evaluasi dan optimalisasi kinerja iklan menggunakan metrik yang relevan. Program ini menghasilkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman UMKM mengenai pemasaran digital, terutama dalam hal penargetan audiens yang lebih tepat, pembuatan konten yang menarik, serta pengelolaan kampanye iklan yang efisien. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa kampanye iklan UMKM mengalami peningkatan jangkauan, klik, dan konversi, sementara biaya per klik dan biaya per konversi mengalami penurunan yang signifikan. Dampak dari program ini adalah peningkatan daya saing UMKM melalui pemasaran digital yang lebih efektif, yang membuka peluang baru untuk pertumbuhan bisnis dan memperkuat kesadaran akan pentingnya digitalisasi bagi UMKM, serta menginspirasi UMKM lain untuk mengikuti jejak ini dalam mengembangkan bisnis mereka secara berkelanjutan di era digital.
Edukasi Fisioterapi dan Terapi Latihan untuk Mengurangi Keluhan Nyeri Lutut pada Ibu-Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga Dukuh Demangan Desa Sidoharjo Kec. Polanharjo Kab. Klaten
Authors: Pristianto Arif , Sudaryanto Wahyu Tri , Khanza Namira Mutia , Wijayanti Wahyu Kusuma , Wibowo Embar Arie
Published: January 2025

Osteoartritis (OA) genu merupakan peradangan yang menyerang semua sendi atau jenis radang sendi yang paling sering terjadi terjadi terutama pada lansia. Dengan kegiatan ibu-ibu pemberdayaan kesejahteraan keluarga sering mengadakan arisan dengan cara duduk dibawah atau “lesehan”. Dilaksanakan kegiatan supaya masyarakat dapat memahami faktor resiko osteoarthritis (OA), tanda dan gejala osteoarthritis (OA) Dan memberikan terapi latihan. Pengambilan data pada penelitian dengan menggunakan pre-test dan Post-test. Penyuuluhan dilakukan menggunakan metode ceramah dengan membagikan leaflet dan demonstrasi program latihan. Pada hasil kegiatan didapat bahwa pemberian intervensi terapi latihan berupa quadriceps setting exercise dan heel slide mampu dapat mengurangi keluhan pada pasien. Edukasi menggunakan leaflet mampu memberikan informasi dan meningkatkan tingkat pengetahuan peserta terkait pencegahan terjadinya osteoarthritis (OA) genu dari yang semulanya mayoritas peserta tidak mengetahui informasi terkait OA genu. Namun setelah diberikan edukasi osteoartritis, mayoritas peserta dapat mengetahui informasi mengenai osteoarthritis (OA) genu. Pada pemberian intervensi terapi latihan berupa quadriceps setting exercise dan heel slide serta edukasi yang diberikan melalui selembaran leaflet mampu memberikan tingkat pengetahuan mengurangi keluhan pada peserta. Pengabdian masyarakat pada Ibu-Ibu Pemberdayaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga. Dengan adanya edukasi ini diharapkan masyarakat bisa mengaplikasikan dirumah sebagai Upaya pencegahan Osteoartritis (OA) genu, sehingga dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Standar Pelayanan Minimal kepada Aparatur Kampung di Kampung Nendali Distrik Sentani Timur Kabupaten Jayapura
Authors: Tebay Vince , Renyaan Dorthea , Motto Diana N. , Muttaqin M. Zaenul , Duwiri Joyland Chriselda , Yaung Januari Christin K.
Published: January 2025

Permasalahan fundamental yang melatarbelakangi inisiasi program pengabdian ini adalah minimnya literasi aparatur Kampung Nendali, Distrik Sentani Timur, Kabupaten Jayapura mengenai Standar Pelayanan Minimal (SPM). Program pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi dengan menyelenggarakan pelatihan terstruktur mengenai konseptualisasi dan implementasi SPM dan pendampingan intensif dalam proses penyusunan SPM bagi aparatur Kampung Nendali. Program ini mengintegrasikan tiga metode instruksional yang saling komplementer: metode ekspositori melalui penyampaian materi terstruktur, metode interogatif yang memfasilitasi evaluasi pemahaman melalui sesi tanya jawab, serta metode dialogis yang mengakomodasi diskusi interaktif untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis alur pelayanan publik eksisting. Hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa kepala kampung, aparat kampung dan Bamuskam memahami dan mampu untuk melayani masyarakat sesuai dengan standar yang telah ditentukan di masa mendatang. Dengan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan, mereka dapat memahami dan mengaplikasikan bagaimana standar pelayanan yang baku dapat mempercepat pelayanan kepada masyarakat. Hal ini sekaligus membantah anggapan bahwa segala pengurusan yang berkaitan dengan pelayanan selalu diselesaikan dalam waktu berhari-hari bahkan terkesan lama.
Mie Sehat dari Pemanfaatan Lahan dengan Penanaman Sayuran Hidroponik pada Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Rejeki di Sukoharjo, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rakhma Luluk Ria , Anis Muchlison , Kussudyarsana Kussudyarsana
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kondisi tanah yang kurang optimal dan ketersediaan air yang tidak menentu di Desa Cabeyan, Kecamatan Bendosari, Sukoharjo, yang mempengaruhi kegiatan pertanian dari Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Rejeki. Mengatasi masalah tersebut, pelatihan budidaya tanaman sayuran secara hidroponik diadakan sebagai alternatif pemanfaatan lahan pertanian yang lebih efisien dan berkelanjutan. Hidroponik, sebagai teknik budidaya tanaman yang menggunakan air sebagai media tanam dengan penambahan nutrisi, memiliki potensi untuk meningkatkan hasil panen sayuran yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi pangan pokok dan menambah nilai gizi. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pelatihan kepada anggota Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Rejeki dalam menguasai teknik hidroponik serta pemanfaatan hasil panen untuk pembuatan mie sehat berbahan substitusi sayur bayam. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan demonstrasi, yang berlangsung selama satu bulan pada Oktober 2024 dengan peserta sebanyak 25 orang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan melalui pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan, motivasi, dan keterampilan peserta, serta keberhasilan memanfaatkan hasil panen sayuran hidroponik untuk diversifikasi pangan dalam bentuk mie bayam yang bernilai gizi tinggi.
Peningkatan Legalitas dan Akses UMKM terhadap Program Pemerintah Kota Surabaya melalui Pendampingan Pembuatan NIB pada Kedai Bakso Mak Kani di Kelurahan Sumber Rejo
Authors: Helmi Habib Mustofa , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2025

UMKM di Kelurahan Sumber Rejo, Kecamatan Pakal, Kota Surabaya, masih banyak yang belum memiliki Nomor Induk Berusaha (NIB), meskipun hal ini sangat penting untuk mengakses berbagai program pemerintah yang dapat mendukung perkembangan usaha mereka. Salah satu mitra yang membutuhkan pendampingan adalah Kedai Bakso Mak Kani, yang beroperasi tanpa NIB. Dalam kegiatan ini, tim MBKM Bina Desa Universitas Pembangunan Nasional “Veteran” Jawa Timur melakukan pendampingan pembuatan NIB dengan tahapan identifikasi UMKM potensial, sosialisasi prosedur dan manfaat NIB, serta pendampingan teknis pendaftaran melalui sistem Online Single Submission (OSS). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya NIB, Kedai Bakso Mak Kani dapat mengakses program-program seperti pelatihan kewirausahaan, pemasaran digital, serta pinjaman modal usaha. Dampak langsung dari kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan legalitas usaha yang membuka peluang untuk ekspansi usaha dan peningkatan daya saing dalam pasar yang lebih luas.
Sexual Education untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Seksualitas pada Anak di Komunitas Harapan Kauman, Kota Semarang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hikmah Siti , Sultonah Nur , Wulandari Indryani Sapta , Khoiriyah Wahyu Puji
Published: January 2025

Anak-anak di Komunitas Harapan Pasar Johar, Desa Kauman, Semarang, sering kali menghadapi berbagai tantangan lingkungan yang berdampak besar terhadap kesejahteraan mereka. Salah satu tantangan utama adalah berbagai bentuk eksploitasi dan kekerasan, termasuk kekerasan seksual atau penyalahgunaan seksual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anak-anak di komunitas tersebut mengenai seksualitas melalui intervensi berbasis pendidikan seksual. Metode yang digunakan berupa intervensi psikoedukasi menggunakan pengaplikasian metode kuantitatif eksperimental dengan rancangan pre-eksperimen dan desain One Group Pretest–Posttest. Penelitian ini melibatkan tujuh anak dari komunitas tersebut yang diberi materi tentang perbedaan tubuh laki-laki dan perempuan, perubahan tubuh selama pubertas, siklus menstruasi perempuan, serta pentingnya menjaga kebersihan dan perlindungan diri. Data kebutuhan komunitas dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dengan Ibu Narsi, istri dari almarhum pendiri komunitas. Tahapan intervensi mencakup analisis kebutuhan, perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi dengan menggunakan metode pre-test dan post-test untuk mengukur perubahan pemahaman peserta. Hasil menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman anak-anak yang signifikan terhadap materi yang disampaikan, dengan rata-rata skor pre-test sebesar 56,29 dan meningkat pada hasil post-test sebesar 95,29 dengan signifikansi sebesar 0.001 (p<0.05). Temuan ini menegaskan efektivitas pendidikan seksual yang berdampak positif terhadap peningkatan kesadaran serta pemahaman seksual pada anak-anak di komunitas harapan.
Inovasi Pupuk Organik Berbasis Pemanfaatan Agro Waste Tanaman Singkong dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat di Desa Sokawera, Kecamatan Patikraja, Banyumas
Authors: Astuti Puji , Zain Dzaki , Ardandi Alif , Firena Venna , Nuraeni Alfi , Salsabila Salma , Fatika Zanna Rahma , Alifiyah Netika , Anindya Puan , Wulandari Nurhaliza Tri , Ningrum Devi Mei , Aryani Dea Resti , Ibrahim Muhammad Kholid
Published: January 2025

Desa Sokawera, Kecamatan Patikraja, Kabupaten Banyumas, memiliki potensi agro-waste singkong yang melimpah, namun belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal. Program ini bertujuan meningkatkan kesadaran lingkungan dan kapasitas ekonomi masyarakat melalui pelatihan pembuatan pupuk organik berbasis limbah singkong dengan melibatkan siswa SD Negeri 2 Sokawera. Metode yang digunakan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan implementasi langsung. Kegiatan diawali dengan pretest untuk mengukur pemahaman awal siswa, dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi, praktik kelompok, dan pengaplikasian pupuk pada tanaman. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman siswa terhadap pengelolaan limbah dan pertanian berkelanjutan. Siswa mampu mempraktikkan pembuatan pupuk secara mandiri dengan hasil berkualitas tinggi yang ditandai oleh tekstur halus, warna cokelat tua, serta kandungan nutrisi yang mendukung pertumbuhan tanaman. Program ini juga memberikan pembelajaran langsung kepada anak-anak mengenai pentingnya pengelolaan limbah dan peran mereka dalam menjaga lingkungan. Dampak spesifik terlihat pada peningkatan kesadaran lingkungan siswa sejak usia dini, keterampilan dasar mereka dalam mengolah limbah menjadi produk bermanfaat, dan pembentukan kebiasaan ramah lingkungan yang dapat berdampak jangka panjang. Program ini menjadi model pembelajaran praktis yang dapat direplikasi untuk edukasi lingkungan di sekolah dasar lainnya.
Pelatihan Building Information Modeling untuk Peningkatan Kompetensi Mahasiswa Teknik Sipil Universitas Sumatera Utara
Authors: Archenita Dwina , Satwarnirat Satwarnirat , Yurisman Yurisman , Dalrino Dalrino , Ridwan Ridwan
Published: January 2025

Pelatihan Building Information Modeling (BIM) bertujuan meningkatkan kompetensi mahasiswa teknik sipil dalam menghadapi tuntutan industri konstruksi modern. Kegiatan ini melibatkan 30 maha-siswa Universitas Sumatera Utara (USU) dengan pendekatan daring dan luring menggunakan perangkat lunak Tekla Structures. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan ini adalah mahasiswa semester akhir di-mana 90% dari mereka belum bisa menggunakan BIM, namun telah mengetahui pentingnya BIM dalam dunia konstruksi saat ini. Oleh karena itu mahasiswa tersebut sangat antusias saat akan diberikan pelatihan ini. Pelatihan mencakup pengenalan konsep dasar, pemodelan, simulasi analisis beban, dan estimasi material. Hasil menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan, dengan 90% peserta berhasil melakukan pemodelan dan 85% mampu menyelesaikan simulasi serta estimasi material. Evaluasi pasca pelatihan yang dilakukan melalui kuisioner yang diberikan menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan peserta mencapai 100%, bahkan setelah pelatihan selesai peserta masih berkomunikasi dengan tim demi lebih me-mahirkan keterampilan mereka. Kegiatan ini juga akan memperkuat kerja sama antar institusi melalui rancangan MoU dan MoA. Pihak mitra pun merekomendasikan pengembangan pelatihan lanjutan ber-basis daring untuk mempertahankan hasil yang dicapai.
Pendampingan Pembuatan Sertifikasi Halal sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Daya Saing Penjualan UMKM Sarlee Bu Tin Kelurahan Sumber Rejo, Kecamatan Pakal, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Natasya Ananda , Sugito Sugito
Published: January 2025

Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM) berperan penting dalam menunjang perekonomian Indonesia, terutama dalam menciptakan lapangan kerja serta mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi lokal. Akan tetapi, UMKM masih sering menghadapi berbagai tantangan, seperti akses terhadap teknologi yang terbatas, legalitas usaha, serta pemasaran produk. Program pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan agar dapat meningkatkan kapasitas UMKM melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam aspek manajemen usaha, digitalisasi pemasaran, dan pengurusan legalitas usaha (Sertifikasi Halal). Metode yang digunakan meli-puti pendekatan partisipatif, pelatihan berbasis praktik, dan evaluasi keberlanjutan program. Hasil dari kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman pelaku usaha untuk memanfaatkan teknologi digital dalam pemasaran produk, dan kepemilikan legalitas usaha. Program ini diharapkan dapat memberi dampak positif dalam keberlanjutan usaha UMKM di Kelurahan Sumber Rejo dan berkontribusi terhadap penguatan ekonomi lokal melalui pembuatan sertifikasi halal.
FREQUENCY OF OSTEOPOROSIS IN CHRONIC LIVER DISEASE PATIENTS
Authors: KOUR K , KHAN MI , SAJJAD J , KHAN MA , ANJUM IH
Published: January 2025

Chronic liver disease (CLD) is a significant health concern often associated with systemic complications, including osteoporosis. Early detection of osteoporosis in CLD patients is critical for preventing fractures and improving quality of life. Objective: To determine the frequency of osteoporosis in patients with chronic liver disease (CLD).Methods: This cross-sectional study was carried over six months, from May 2024 to November 2024, and included 80 patients with confirmed CLD. Participants aged 30 to 60 years were recruited from outpatient and inpatient settings. Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DEXA) was used to measure bone mineral density (BMD), which was then classified into normal or osteoporosis categories based on T-scores. Demographic and clinical data were collected through structured evaluations. Results: Mean age was 46.15 ± 9.46 years. Among the cohort, 20 patients (25.0%) had osteoporosis. Osteoporosis was associated with increasing age (p = 0.001), female gender (p = 0.004), lower BMI (p = 0.0001) and Child-Pugh Class (p = 0.02).Conclusion: Osteoporosis is a prevalent complication in CLD, associated with older age, female gender, lower BMI, and advanced disease severity.
FACTORS AFFECTING ON IMPLEMENTATION OF NURSING PROCESS
Authors: WARIS M , JAVED R , AMIR Z , TASNEEM SS , JABEEN R
Published: January 2025

The nursing process is a critical framework for providing high-quality, patient-centered care, consisting of five essential steps: assessment, diagnosis, planning, implementation, and evaluation. In Pakistan, the successful implementation of the nursing process is hindered by various barriers, including inadequate training, time constraints, and insufficient resources. Understanding the factors that affect its implementation is crucial for improving care delivery in healthcare settings. Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the factors affecting the implementation of nursing care plans among nurses at Sir Ganga Ram Hospital, Lahore, Pakistan. The study explores the relationship between nurses' demographic characteristics, such as education, experience, and job nature, and their ability to effectively implement the nursing care plan. Methods: A cross-sectional quantitative descriptive design was employed, involving a sample of 200 nurses. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire adapted from Brookings (2004), which assessed factors related to the implementation of the nursing process, including Assessment and Diagnosis, Planning, Implementation, and Evaluation. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to analyze the data. Results: The study found that nurses performed best in the Implementation phase (mean = 40.36), with lower scores in the Assessment and Diagnosis phase (mean the Implementation = 23.09). Educational qualifications and experience positively influenced the implementation of nursing care plans. The reliability and validity of the measurement tools were confirmed with satisfactory results. Conclusion: The findings underscore the importance of addressing gaps in the Assessment and Diagnosis phase to enhance the overall effectiveness of the nursing care plan. Continuous education and targeted interventions are recommended to improve the implementation of nursing care plans, ultimately contributing to better patient care outcomes in Pakistan.
Transforming Education with Deep Learning: A Systematic Review on Predicting Student Performance and Critical Challenges
Authors:   Faculty of Computing, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia, A. A. ,   Faculty of Computing, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia,   Faculty of Computing, University Malaysia Pahang Al-Sultan Abdullah, 26600 Pekan, Pahang, Malaysia,   Faculty of Engineering  Computer Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia,   Faculty of Engineering  Computer Science, Jazan University, Saudi Arabia, Noraziah A. , Rahmah M. , Fakherldin Mohammed , Khawaji Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Deep learning (DL) is recognized as a breakthrough in the educational technology arena, more so in the sense that it can be applied for forecasting student performance and critical issues in academic systems. This systematic review is used to investigate advances in the DL-based system-to-predicting student performance and emphasizes its applicability, methodologies, and limitations. The paper analyses key technologies such as neural networks (NNs) and ensemble models used in educational data mining. The paper also points out limitations in previous studies, for example, data imbalance model interpretability, and issues of scalability. This review highlights the potential of DL to improve educational quality, provide personalized learning experiences, and mitigate learning hazards by synthesizing ideas from different studies. Future directions will comprise hybrid models, improvements in data preprocessing, and merging with real-time educational systems to optimize the performance of the prediction model in several academic environments. For this review, 58 papers were collected from the year 2017-2024 respectively based on DL in education, Risk in education, and student education performance analysis. Subsequently, the aim, technique used, dataset used, performance score attained, significance, and limitations of the existing studies were discussed in this review.
Concrete Waste Management Based on BIM for Syrian Buildings
Authors:   Student of Building Information Modeling and management Master Program, Syrian Virtual University, Damascus, Syria, admin admin ,   Assistant Professor, Engineering and Construction Management Department, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Tishreen University, Lattakia, Syria, Saoud Lama
Published: January 2025

This study focuses on the management of concrete waste from demolished buildings. It is a crucial issue globally and particularly in Syria due to the significant amounts of concrete waste resulting from the long war and the February 6, 2023 earthquake. The research aims to promote sustainability and resource conservation in the Syrian construction sector by introducing a method for managing demolition waste using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. A case study was conducted on a residential building in the old city of Homs that was demolished due to the war. The building was modeled using the Revit software, and mathematical modeling was applied to calculate and manage the demolition waste related to the building's structural frame. The study revealed potential economic savings of up to 4.2% of the total cost of the building's concrete framework through recycling the structural frame waste (coarse aggregate + fine aggregate only). Furthermore, the study estimated the financial returns that could be realized from managing demolished concrete waste across the entire Homs Governorate.
MULTIMEDIA TECHNOLOGIES AND INNOVATIONS IN TEACHING READING IN ENGLISH
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Zekieva P. M. , Arsahanova M. A.-H. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University
Published: January 2025

Аннотация. В статье исследуется специфика функционирования заголовочных комплексов в англоязычных газетах. Особое внимание уделено лингвистическим средствам, таким как аббревиатуры, фразеологизмы, жаргонизмы и лексико-стилистические приемы, используемые для привлечения внимания и повышения выразительности заголовков. Рассматриваются основные функции заголовков – информативная, привлекающая, эмоциональная и оценочная, – а также их роль в медийной коммуникации. Проанализированы примеры заголовков из современных англоязычных газет, что дало возможность выявить тенденции в их лексической организации и влиянии на восприятие читателей.
LINGUOCULTUROLOGICAL APPROACH IN RENDERING HISTORICAL OVERTONES (BY THE EXAMPLE OF JANE AUSTEN NOVELS TRANSLATION)
Authors:   Russian university of transport, Isajeva S. M.
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается лингвокультурологический подход к переводу романов Джейн Остин. Особое внимание уделяется передаче исторических обертонов, которые играют ключевую роль в понимании культурного и социального контекста произведений. Автор анализирует методы и стратегии, используемые переводчиками для сохранения аутентичности и исторической точности, а также обсуждает вызовы, связанные с адаптацией культурно-специфических элементов. Автор статьи детально рассматривает понятие «дистанция времени», предложенное А. В. Фёдоровым, и исторический колорит (С. Влахов, С. Флорин), синхронный и диахронный подходы к переводу художественных текстов (В. С. Виноградов) и формулы, в которых они могут быть представлены (А. Попович), стратегии перевода исторических текстов (Б. Хохел, В. К. Ланчиков), категории текстов, которые прошли через процесс исторической стилизации, и способы их перевода (Е. Н. Мешалкина), что является теоретико-методологической основой исследования. Заданная тематика дополняется также исследованиями работ таких учёных, как Н. А. Фененко, Л. Кардош, И. А. Кашкин, которые внесли значительный вклад в изучение вопросов, связанных с передачей исторического колорита для воссоздания связи современного языка перевода с языковыми системами прошлых эпох. В статье проводится анализ переводов романов Джейн Остин, выполненных разными переводчиками: «Нортенгерское аббатство» в переводах И. Маршака, А. Грызуновой, Л. Филимоновой, Е. А. Суриц, «Гордость и предубеждение» в переводах И. Маршака, И. Гуровой, А. Грызуновой, Л. Филимоновой, С. Анофькина. Автор рассматривает конкретные примеры из текстов, чтобы выявить методы воспроизведения исторического колорита, использованные ими для передачи атмосферы и духа эпохи, в которой происходят события романов, что является основным результатом исследования. В заключении представлен перечень средств воспроизведения исторического колорита в переводах произведений Джейн Остин.
SEMANTIC MEANING OF COMPONENTS OF GASTRONOMIC PHRASEOLOGICAL UNITS IN ENGLISH AND RUSSIAN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Tasueva S. I. , Usmanova M. T. ,   Kadyrov Chechen State University
Published: January 2025

В статье анализируются фразеологизмы с гастрономическими компонентами, представляющие собой наименования продуктов питания, готовых блюд, а также собирательных терминов, обозначающих пищу. Исследование посвящено сопоставительному анализу семантики гастрономических фразеологизмов английского и русского языков, а также рассмотрению их внутренней формы. Выбор материала обусловлен тем, что процесс приготовления и приема пищи является универсальным опытом всех народов мира, который неизбежно находит отражение в языке, особенно во фразеологическом пласте языка. Соответственно, гастрономические фразеологизмы являются языковой универсалией. В них зафиксировано миропонимание народа, осмысление окружающей действительности с помощью гастрономии.
В ходе анализа рассмотрены основные семантические характеристики выбранных гастрономических фразеологизмов. Они распределены в 9 групп на основе значений их компонентов. Подробно исследовано актуальное значение фразеологизмов, их внутренняя форма. Рассмотрена связь между гастрономическими фразеологизмами и культурой народов. Проведен сравнительный анализ результатов и сделаны выводы по фразеологическим системам русского и английского языков, а также культур носителей данных языков.
THE LIFE OF N. G. CHERNYSHEVSKY'S IDEAS IN THE FICTION OF K. M. STANYUKOVICH
Authors:   Chechen State Pedagogical University, Uzdeeva T. M.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of the study of this problem is due to the small number of works devoted to the work of Konstantin Mikhailovich Stanyukovich. The writer is undeservedly forgotten by both readers and literary scholars, with the exception of a couple of dissertations that appeared in the 2000s. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying the specifics of the writer's prose works, which reflected the ideas of his famous contemporary N. G. Chernyshevsky. The purpose of this article is to study fiction - carriers of echoes of Chernyshevsky's famous novel "What is to be done?". The leading method in this article was the comparative-typological method, which made it possible to state not only the similarity, but also the difference in solving this problem: determining the status of Stanyukovich's main heroes and heroines for their compliance with the types of "new people" created by Chernyshevsky. These two writers of the 19th century are separated by only two decades, and Stanyukovich is considered a writer of the end of the century - the time of oblivion and betrayal of Chernyshevsky's fundamental ideas. However, the writer-fiction writer, better known as the initiator of the marine theme in Russian literature, proves the opposite: Chernyshevsky is not forgotten, and the characters of the "new people" with their new outlook on life, on the fate of Russia, on the position of women in society, on work, on marriage are present in his work. This writer vividly felt the pulse of his time, understood the essence of the events taking place and with all his heart was rooting for Russia. This article reveals the specifics of the creation of his hero, placed in the context of the environment, his correlation with Chernyshevsky's heroes. The concept of "light" at the end of the 19th century is revealed, the socio-historical situation at the end of the century in Russia is shown. The author of the article came to the conclusion that the ideas of the 60s of the great predecessor Chernyshevsky were not only not forgotten, but were in demand at the end of the 19th century, despite significant changes in the cultural situation in Russia.
A study to Determine the Antibiotic Sensitivity of Microbes Causing Cervical Infections in Women in Zawia Western Libya
Authors: Said Sakina , Mansour Najat , Alboom Himedah , Al Bashier Wafaa , Khalleefah Mabroukah
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Bacterial vaginosis (BV) infections in women are typically caused by living organisms, making it one of the most significant health issues related to the vagina. Bacterial vaginitis occurs when the normal bacteria in the vagina decrease in number. Aim: This study aimed to determine the prevalence of vaginal infections and the antibiotic susceptibility of different types of bacteria among women attending Al-Zawia Medical Hospital.
 Methods: The study was conducted at Al-Zawia Medical Hospital from January to March 2024. Vaginal smear samples were collected from women and tested for sensitivity to antibiotics. All isolated vaginal samples were cultured using standard methods in the analytical sciences laboratory. Microbial sensitivity to antibiotics was determined using the disk diffusion technique based on the Kirby-Bauer method.
 
 Results: were analyzed descriptively. Results: Between January and March 2024, 36 vaginal swabs were collected at Al-Zawia Medical Hospital, Libya. These samples were tested at the Al-Zawia Medical Analysis Laboratory for antibiotic sensitivity. Approximately 200 women aged 10 to 54 participated in the study. Overall, 18% of women had a vaginal infection, with higher rates seen in women aged 25 to 39. Streptococcus bacteria showed 100% susceptibility to ciprofloxacin, indicating its effectiveness in inhibiting the bacteria, including Staphylococcus aureus. E. coli bacteria had a lower sensitivity in this study, with an inhibition rate of 50%.
Conclusion: Bacterial vaginal infections are common among women and should be monitored regularly. Women should undergo periodic examinations for vaginal infections, and antibiotic treatment should be followed accordingly.
Peningkatan Speaking Melalui Metode Debat
Authors: Khudriyah Khudriyah , Munir Nur , Mujahidin Mujahidin
Published: January 2025

English, especially speaking, is very important for students to master it, especially in this digital era, alot of information is conveyed using English orally. This assistance aimed to overcome the very low speaking ability of BEM STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo members. One of them is the debate method. This mentoring was attended by 20 students. The research results shows that the debate method works very effectively and has a positive impact, where speaking skills increase significantly, as evidenced by the results of the pretest and posttest with paired sample test with the results t count > t table (- 8, 929 > 2, 172913), and 0.000 < 0.05, then this assistance is declared successful.
The Mediating Effect of Cooperative Learning in the Relationship between the Classroom Learning Environment and Language Learning Attitude
Authors: Llanto Zenny , Oliva Elleine Rose
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the effect of cooperative learning as a mediating variable in the relationship between the classroom learning environment and language learning attitude. This is a non-experimental quantitative study using correlational and mediation methods. Data was collected face-to-face with 326 students in a public secondary school in the Cotabato division. The selection of respondents was done through stratified random sampling. Mean, Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient, Sobel z test, and medgraph were the statistics used. It was found that the independent variable classroom learning environment obtained a high level, as did the dependent variable language learning attitude. In contrast, the mediating variable of cooperative learning obtained the highest level. It was also found that classroom learning environment and cooperative learning had a significant relationship, as well as cooperative learning and language learning attitude and classroom learning environment and language learning attitude. The final analysis found that cooperative learning partially mediated the relationship between classroom learning environment and language learning attitude. The study shows that cooperative learning is important in improving the classroom learning environment and language learning attitude, so it would be beneficial for teachers and curriculum planners to include strategies that promote cooperation.
Production types of first-heils depending on origin
Authors: Bayazitova K. N. , Akhmetov D. A. , Asanova A. B. , Bayazitov T. B. , II D. E. , II E. N.
Published: January 2025

This article is devoted to the production types of first-calf heifers of the Red Steppe breed of different genotypes. The production type is associated with the constitution, exterior features of the animal, which is expressed in its milk productivity. To determine the types, 2 groups of crossbred first-calf heifers were formed: mothers - red steppe, fathers - angler and red estonian breeds. Production types are determined by different methods: according to Startsev, Nichik and Aisanov. These methods do not contradict each other. All animals were classified as dairy and meat type.
Oological parameters and nest-building characteristics of the black-headed gull (Larus Ridibundus) in the territory of the North Kazakhstan region
Authors: Zuban I. A. , Lunyov V. S. , Suindykov B. M. , Timoshenko A. Yu. , Dmitriyev P. S.
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of a study on the nesting biology of the Black-headed Gull (Larus ridibundus) in the North Kazakhstan region. The research covers the spatial distribution of nests, their structural features and parameters, as well as the oomorphic characteristics of eggs. It was shown that the nesting density decreases from the center of the colony to the periphery, which is due to competition for space and the advantages of collective protection against predators. The average nest diameter, diameter, and depth of the nest cup demonstrated moderate to high variability, reflecting adaptation to the climatic conditions of the region. Comparison of construction parameters and materials used with other parts of the range revealed significant differences caused by the ecological characteristics of the habitat. The oomorphic analysis of eggs showed variability in the length, width, and volume of eggs, which also correlates with regional conditions. Egg coloration ranged from brownish to greenish hues, providing camouflage against predators. The obtained data underscore the significance of ecological factors in shaping the nesting and reproductive characteristics of the Black-headed Gull.
E-textbook as an innovative method of teaching chemistry: opportunities and challenges
Authors: Ott A. V. , Nurmukhanbetova N. N. , Sergazina S. M. , Ostretsova I. B.
Published: January 2025

The relevance of using e-textbooks in the educational process is becoming more and more remarkable in the period of developing digital technologies. The purpose of this article is to conduct a theoretical review and analysis of the impact of e-textbooks on the effectiveness of the educational process in the study of chemistry. Our study analyzes the effectiveness of using e-textbooks in teaching chemistry based on a systematic review of scientific publications for the period from 2019 to 2024. E-textbooks on Bilimland, Foxford, Yaklass platforms and the Chemistry mobile application are considered through the collection of information, comparative analysis of electronic resources and the study of user reviews. The analysis of the advantages of e-textbooks shows their significant superiority over traditional printed publications and the importance of integrating e-textbooks into educational practice for modern chemistry education in Kazakhstan. E-textbooks enable interactive learning, quick access to updated information, and allow for individualized learning by tailoring materials to each student’s knowledge level and needs. Challenges such as access to IT technologies, teacher training, and adapting materials to digital platforms were identified. Despite these, the study concludes that e-textbooks can enhance chemistry education by improving learning, student interest, and performance.
Optimizing IT Governance and Risk Management for Enhanced Business Analytics and Data Integrity in the United States
Authors: Alozie Chisom Elizabeth , Akerele Joshua Idowu , Kamau Eunice , Myllynen Teemu
Published: January 2025

In the rapidly evolving landscape of business analytics and data management, optimizing IT governance and risk management is critical for ensuring data integrity and enhancing business decision-making processes. This paper explores innovative strategies for optimizing IT governance and risk management frameworks within the context of business analytics in the United States. Effective IT governance is essential for aligning IT strategies with business objectives, ensuring compliance with regulatory requirements, and mitigating risks associated with data management. The study emphasizes the importance of robust IT governance frameworks that incorporate clear policies, procedures, and controls to safeguard data integrity and support accurate business analytics. It highlights the role of risk management in identifying, assessing, and mitigating risks related to data security, privacy, and compliance. By integrating comprehensive risk management practices into IT governance, organizations can enhance their ability to make data-driven decisions while maintaining high standards of data integrity. Key components of effective IT governance and risk management discussed in this paper include the implementation of data governance policies, the adoption of risk assessment methodologies, and the establishment of continuous monitoring and audit mechanisms. The paper also examines the impact of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence and machine learning, on optimizing IT governance and risk management practices. Case studies from various U.S. organizations illustrate successful strategies for integrating IT governance and risk management with business analytics. These case studies provide practical insights into overcoming common challenges and achieving enhanced data integrity and business performance. The findings underscore the necessity for organizations to develop a cohesive IT governance framework that addresses risk management proactively and aligns with best practices in data analytics. Recommendations include adopting a holistic approach to IT governance, leveraging advanced technologies for risk mitigation, and fostering a culture of continuous improvement in data management practices.
A Conceptual Model for Reducing Occupational Exposure Risks in High-Risk Manufacturing and Petrochemical Industries through Industrial Hygiene Practices
Authors: Achumie Godwin Ozoemenam , Oyegbade Isaac Kayode , Igwe Abbey Ngochindo , Ofodile Onyeka Chrisanctus , Azubuike Chima
Published: January 2025

Occupational exposure to hazardous agents in high-risk manufacturing and petrochemical industries poses significant risks to worker health and safety. This study proposes a conceptual model aimed at reducing these risks through the implementation of advanced industrial hygiene practices. The model integrates hazard identification, risk assessment, control strategies, and continuous monitoring to create a comprehensive framework for occupational risk management. By leveraging real-time data analytics, predictive modeling, and automation, the proposed approach enhances the identification of workplace hazards such as chemical, physical, and biological agents. The risk assessment component incorporates quantitative exposure assessment methods and risk characterization techniques to prioritize interventions based on severity and frequency of exposure. Control measures focus on the hierarchy of controls, emphasizing elimination, substitution, engineering controls, administrative controls, and personal protective equipment (PPE). The model further includes an iterative process for continuous improvement through employee training, periodic audits, and feedback mechanisms. To address emerging challenges, such as new chemical formulations and evolving manufacturing technologies, the model integrates predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms to anticipate and mitigate potential risks. A pilot implementation of the model in select manufacturing and petrochemical facilities demonstrated its effectiveness in reducing exposure incidents by 25% over a one-year period. The study highlights the importance of a multidisciplinary approach, combining expertise in industrial hygiene, engineering, and occupational health to ensure worker safety. Moreover, the model advocates for collaboration between stakeholders, including management, workers, and regulatory bodies, to foster a culture of safety and compliance. This conceptual framework aligns with global safety standards and can be adapted to various industrial settings, ensuring its scalability and relevance across different regions and sectors. The findings underscore the critical role of industrial hygiene practices in mitigating occupational exposure risks and improving overall workplace safety.
An elephant manuscript in a Franciscan Nunnery
Authors: Grochowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

The article aims to reconstruct and contextualize a parchment fragment stored at the Franciscan Nunnery of the Saint Clare Order at Stary Sącz. The fragment has unusual features: the Latin text, music staff, and music notation are enormously large, contrasting features of other Stary Sącz liturgical books. The analysis reveals that the fragment is in line with other Kraków diocese manuscripts and was not originally part of the nunnery’s collection. The reconstruction of the folio indicates that the original manuscript, whether gradual or sequentiary, was unusually large, even larger than the famous Krakow Jan Olbracht Gradual. Moreover, the fragment bears witness to the production of at least one oversized liturgical book – an elephant-sized manuscript –, which took place on the territory of the Krakow diocese, probably in the late 15th century.
Analyzing the Impact of Government Policies on Water Quality in India: A Case Study Approach
Authors:   Department of Chemical Engineering Deenbandhu Chhotu Ram University of Science and Technology, Murthal-131039 (Haryana), India., Kaushik Kiran
Published: January 2025

The study investigates how government policies affect water quality throughout India by examining key case studies that monitor the Ganga River, the Kanpur industrial zone, and rural drinking water sources. The findings demonstrate that Namami Gange and Swachh Bharat Abhiyan succeed slightly in urban zones yet face major ongoing issues in industrial and rural locations. Results show that policy implementation faces critical obstacles because of varying enforcement standards, limited resources, and insufficient basic facilities. The study ends by recommending policies that focus on reinforcing regulatory authority, building infrastructure funds, and establishing cooperative public-private water quality improvement initiatives to support long-term sustainable water quality progress across the nation.
Japanese space policy: An international legal perspective
Authors: Vylegzhanin A. N. , Yuzbashyan M. R. , Muntian M. E.
Published: January 2025

Japan’s advancements in technology and its strategic focus on space policy have driven swift advancements in the field, attributed to Japan’s ability to balance scientific exploration, industrial growth, and national defense. This article examines Japan’s national legal framework governing space activities. The key pieces of legislation analyzed are the Law Concerning Japan Aerospace Exploration Agency of 2002, the Basic Space Law of 2008, the Act on Launching of Spacecraft, etc. and Control of Spacecraft of 2016, the Act on Ensuring Appropriate Handling of Satellite Remote Sensing Data of 2016, and the Act on the Promotion of Business Activities for the Exploration and Development of Space Resources of 2021. The analysis of these activities is conducted in accordance with the relevant international space legal framework. The article delves into the shift in Japan’s space policy from “non-military” to “non-aggressive” in 2008 and its impact on national legislation. An examination is provided of the fourth law in the world (following similar actions by the USA, Luxembourg, and the UAE) concerning the exploitation of natural resources of celestial bodies, enabling private entities to conduct exploration and extraction activities. This is especially noteworthy given the lack of direct international legal oversight on space resource utilization. This article also examines Japan’s international legal space policy, including the Japan-U.S. Framework Agreement on Cooperation in the Exploration and Peaceful Uses of Outer Space, including the Moon and Other Celestial Bodies 2023, in light of the particularly close Japan-U.S. cooperation in space exploration and use. Japan’s enactment of a law regarding the exploration and exploitation of natural resources of celestial bodies, along with Japan’s participation in projects such as Artemis, Lunar Gateway, and Hakuto-R, demonstrates its growing role in international space projects and its pursuit of the closest possible cooperation with the United States in ensuring national security through the use of outer space. The conclusion offers summarizing statements.
The influence of corporate social responsibility, benefits and career development on intention to apply at startup companies mediated by employer brand (Empirical study on Generation Z in Jakarta)
Authors: Salim Yoshua Kurnia , Widhianto Chandra Wibowo
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the influence of corporate social responsibility (CSR), benefits, and career development on the intention to apply for a job, while also examining the role of employer branding as a mediating variable. The study employs a quantitative method, utilizing questionnaires distributed online via Google Forms to Generation Z individuals in Jakarta, Indonesia, who are actively seeking jobs and interested in applying to startup companies. The data collected from the surveys were analyzed using Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), a tool suitable for studies with numerous indicators and complex relationships. The descriptive results show that CSR has a positive and significant effect on Intention to Apply in statup companies, while benefits have a negative effect. Employer Brand has an important mediating role in this relationship. This research contributes to filling the gap by offering a more comprehensive understanding of how these factors interact, providing valuable insights for both academia and the practical field of employee branding in startups.
Strategy to improve supplier performance for product competitiveness in the fried onion supply chain in Kuningan Regency
Authors: Rismayanti Rina , S. Namira Reski Audriana , Hidayat Yayat Rahmat
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine strategies that have proven to be effective in improving supplier performance. This study uses SmartPLS SEM (Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modeling) software for analysis. The results show that the variables of commitment, trust, information sharing, and supplier performance affect competitiveness by 0.294 (29.4%), 0.133 (13.3%), 0.587 (58.7%), respectively. Meanwhile, commitment, trusted, and information sharing affect supplier performance by 0.359 (35.9%), 0.055 (05.5%), 0.599 (59.9%) and 0.417 (41.7%), respectively. Moreover, the variable of information sharing has a significant effect on supplier performance (P0.05). This study provides valuable insights and practical recommendations for organizations looking to improve their supply chain management and strengthen supplier relationships, contributing to the broader understanding of performance optimization in supplier networks. In addition, it is also useful as a reference for fried onion suppliers in order to improve performance.