bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Las implicaciones que engloba la implementación del arbitraje de consumo en Ecuador.
Authors: Clavijo-Calderón Edgar Mateo , Aguilera-Crespo Marcelo Sebastián
Published: June 2023

Este trabajo académico de investigación jurídica analiza las principales implicaciones que supondría la implementación del arbitraje de consumo en Ecuador, partiendo desde la finalidad del derecho de consumo en relación a regular la actividad de los operadores económicos con respecto a la posición vulnerable del consumidor en las relaciones de consumo.  

También se considera la viabilidad constitucional del arbitraje de consumo, evaluando la protección constitucional del consumidor y usuario, así como también la posibilidad de la adecuación material con la Constitución del Ecuador vigente. En razón de que la implementación de esta vía alternativa especializada debería suponer una progresividad en el ejercicio y protección de los derechos del consumidor y usuario para que sea factible su instauración, es decir que la implementación del arbitraje de consumo debería mejorar la condición vulnerable del consumidor.  

En ese orden, se evalúa de manera breve el estado actual del arbitraje en la legislación ecuatoriana. Desde los parámetros generales en su prosecución, un análisis sobre su naturaleza con respecto a la transigibilidad, la posibilidad de renuncia, y también se expone algunas teorías sobre la naturaleza jurídica del arbitraje.  

En cuanto a la figura del arbitraje como vía especializada en consumo se trata de manera más específica los aspectos relevantes de esta figura que representan ventajas para las personas consumidoras y usuarias, con respecto a menor formalidad, mayor celeridad, y mejor economía procesal. Así como también se esboza una posible estructura institucional para instaurar al arbitraje de consumo, considerando a la Superintendencia de Control del Poder de Mercado. 

Por otro lado, se evalúa desde el derecho comparado como se ha desarrollado la implementación del arbitraje de consumo en las legislaciones española y argentina. Sobre todo para que permita analizar la institucionalidad con la que opera esta figura en otros países.
Camu-camu: Historical rescue as a basis for its valorization in the Amazon
Authors: Andrade Jerusa Souza , Andrade Diva Souza
Published: June 2023

The camu-camu is a fruit native to the Amazon, rich in ascorbic acid and antioxidant substances. Aiming to contribute to the knowledge of the food potential of the Amazon and to the rescue of the work of pioneering researchers, this work aimed to raise information about the camu-camu for its appreciation in the Amazon, considering until the early 1990s. This work discussed the botanical description and taxonomic position, synonymy and common names, geographical distribution and dispersal, habitat and edapho-climatic conditions, phenology and genetic variability, production and commercialization, and also the uses and technological aspects. The information promotes a historical rescue that can serve as a basis for its appreciation in the Amazon.
Nanoemulsions and cyclodextrins inclusion complexes as methods of protection of essential oils for the development of bioherbicides
Authors: Vasconcelos Loren Cristina , Mendes Luiza Alves , Bergamin Aline dos Santos , Martins Geisiele Silva , Silva Kaoany Ferreira da , Silva Sonia Maria da , Fontes Milene Miranda Praça
Published: June 2023

Essential oils are a source of promising bioactive compounds for the development of environmentally friendly herbicides. However, the low solubility, high volatility, and degradability make it impossible to apply essential oils under field conditions. Encapsulation in nanoemulsions and inclusion complexes can overcome these disadvantages by increasing the stability of these products. Recent studies have shown the ability of some protected essential oils to suppress weed development. This chapter reviews the processes of encapsulation and use of these essential oils. Inclusion complexes can be prepared using oligosaccharides such as cyclodextrins by the molecular inclusion method, while nanoemulsions can be obtained through low and high-energy methods. The development of nanoemulsions and inclusion complexes can increase the solubility and physicochemical stability of essential oils, providing stable formulations for use in agricultural fields.
The relationship between linguistic prejudice and the approach to teaching the portuguese language in basic education
Authors: Balbi Edma Regina Peixoto Barreto Caiafa , Soares Kathia Vívian Machado dos Santos , Luquetti Eliana Crispim France
Published: June 2023

According to the concepts of Linguistics and Sociolinguistics and having as a starting point the myths around linguistic prejudice, the present paper aims to demystify this concept and search for a way to diminish the abyss between the spoken language and the one taught in classrooms. Taking the National Curricular Parameters (Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais – PCNs) and the Common National Curricular Basis (Base Nacional Comum Curricular – BNCC) guidelines as a documentary basis and, as a discussion basis, observations of the empiric reality arising from teaching practice in basic education classrooms of public schools, it seeks to balance the Portuguese language standard norm teaching approach to the linguistic variations present in spoken language, so that all students understand the different possibilities to use the language and can adequate it to the communicational context.
Social representations and their connection with science communication
Authors: Gutiérrez Silvia Domínguez
Published: June 2023

The present work has as fundamental purpose to relate how in contemporary societies the formation of social representations of science have as a fundamental background the processes of social communication. Emphasis is placed on the fact that the different media have a considerable influence on the formation of social representations of science that most people have. In order to analyze how the previous concepts are intertwined, three closely related sections are included, made up, first, of a brief approach to the main concepts that the theory of social representations alludes to; a second part refers to some processes of social communication in the construction of social representations, and a last section deals with social representations in the communication processes of science. In this way, the conclusion is reached that science is constructed and socially represented in people through what circulates through our daily interactions, as well as through what we see, hear and interact with the media, among other types of sources such as formal (or academic) and informal one (family, friends, partner, etc.).
Individuation and the transformation of society through the intersection of the Jungian approach and quantum physics
Authors: Souza Cristiane Bergmann de
Published: June 2023

It is not what we see that rules the world, what commands the world is the unconscious. Jung once said that "until you become conscious, the unconscious will direct your life and you will call it destiny." Every day, you do not have to go very far to be able to perceive and feel the coldness, the indifference, the hunger, the social inequality, the racism, the homophobia, the religious intolerance, the violence in the urban centers practiced by those who are supposed to protect us, the domestic violence, the destruction of the forests, the abandonment to the very fate of the indigenous tribes persecuted and murdered by illegal loggers and miners in the Amazon, the corruption in politics and the unpreparedness and inconsequence of the government creating other crises in the country, in addition to the crisis caused by the pandemic. The time of destruction that man has become accustomed to – that has become "normal" – to perform or to live in the daily life of the world.
The role of leadership in the process of remembering and forgetting: An experience report
Authors: Machado Camila Alves , Lima Ana Karine Girão , Pinheiro Francisca Fernanda Alves , Oliveira Patricia Santana de , Ibiapaba Cleide Maria Carneiro da , Albuquerque Elis de Souza , Reis Virginia Angélica Silveira , Alves Jamille Soares Moreira , Severino Fernanda Gadelha , Lima Afonso Carneiro
Published: June 2023

This research highlights the importance of preserving the collective memory of organizations to harness past experiences, lessons learned, and best practices, from the process of remembering and forgetting. It sought to answer the following question: what is the role of the process of remembering and forgetting in learning from the collective memory of managers, after changes in work processes through the pandemic. The general objective is to describe the observation of how social memory impacts the process of remembering and forgetting. The methodology applied is a social study, descriptive with the method of experience report, of the observations of the working group of managers for the remodeling of the work activities of the emergency care units located in Fortaleza-Ceará, and managed by the Institute of Health and Hospital Management. It is observed that memory management, from the process of remembering and forgetting, should be naturally practiced within the organization, to avoid wasting time, and financial resources, creating something that the unit already has. It is also concluded that the approaches reinforce the notions that organizational memory plays a crucial role in the creation of competitive advantage and the sustainability of organizations.
Nursing diagnoses in the period of climacteric and menopause
Authors: Ohara Elisabete Calabuig Chapina , Reis Beatriz Rocha , Almeida Dailton Silva de , Silva Márcia Alves da , Santos Sheila Moreira dos
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION: The transition from the reproductive to the non-reproductive phase is considered a period with several changes. These changes may be metabolic and hormonal that lead to great reflections in the physiological and psychosocial aspect of this woman's life, that is, she undergoes physical and psychological changes. The symptoms in these phases are connected to biological, psychological and social factors, they present themselves in a unique way, varying according to the personal experiences of each woman. It is important in this non-reproductive phase of the woman that she can receive adequate care according to her needs. OBJECTIVE: To list the main nursing diagnoses, as well as nursing interventions in women's health in climacteric and menopause. METHODOLOGY: This was an integrative literature review; to obtain data collection and selection of articles, the following databases were conducted: Latin American and Caribbean Literature on Health Sciences (LILACS), BDENF nursing (Brazil), Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) and Ministry of Health. The descriptors were Climacteric, Nursing, Care, Quality of life. The included articles published in full; in Portuguese, English and Spanish; published in the last 05 years and the articles excluded dissertations, theses and that did not answer the guiding question of the research. RESULTS: Applying the established criteria, nineteen (19) scientific articles were obtained for the integrative review. In the nursing consultation, it is possible to list the nursing diagnoses, which will increase women's safety and improve the quality of care. Among the nursing diagnoses we listed: Patterns of altered sexuality; Knowledge deficit; Body image disorder; Disturbance in sleep pattern Low self-esteem; Anxiety; Impaired skin integrity; Altered Comfort Risk for control; ineffective therapeutic regimen; Maintenance of altered health and altered nutrition: risk greater than body needs. FINAL CONSIDERATIONS: The identification of nursing diagnoses contributes to the planning and execution of a nursing care plan directed to each woman, which is fundamental for obtaining better quality care. Some unserious symptoms reported by women in the non-reproductive phase can be relieved by nursing interventions that encourage the change of habits such as quitting smoking, leaving alcohol, blood pressure control, weight control, healthy eating, peaceful sleep, leisure, better self-esteem.
Marine impacts caused by technological advances of Offshore power plants in Brazil and possible environmental damage
Authors: Silva Junior Alcides Miguel da , Cunha Fernanda Nathália Carneiro da , Costa Itamar Victor de Lima , Monteiro Eliana Cristina Barreto , Takaki Galba Maria Campos
Published: June 2023

Offshore wind power plants have been growing worldwide, with 2021 being a historic year for this modality, considering that energy from renewable sources strongly contributes to a more sustainable future. China is the country with the largest number of plants of this type along with Brazil having the highest energy potential. However, Brazil does not yet have any plant in operation. However, the prediction of the serial impacts that may exist that can be generated from the implementation phase to the deactivation phase, but there are no conclusive studies regarding the damage caused to the unique marine ecosystems existing in Brazil. In this sense, a review is being presented demonstrating the promising prospects of creating wind power plants related to the existence of 66 projects registered with IBAMA, however, there are still no in-depth studies on the possible environmental impacts.
Quality tools for improvements of the production process in microenterprise: The implementation of improvements in the production process through the quality tool: Case study in a regional flour packer in Manaus
Authors: Lima Janderson Costa de , Barros Sâmara Alexandra de Lima , Amorim Marcos Bandeira , Florentino Gelson Dias
Published: June 2023

This research aimed to optimize the packaging process, mapping the operational difficulties of a company that packs and markets regional flour in Manaus. It presented a better theoretical understanding of quality tools: Ishikawa Diagram and 5W2H. As well as bringing a case study of its application. To achieve these objectives, the work was based on simple and low-cost changes. By analyzing the daily routine of the company's production sector, through action research with its employees. Classified as a qualitative method that seeks to understand the problems and contexts involved through data collection, such as interviews, participant observation and document analysis, Denise Filippo (2011 p.452). It was possible to identify some obstacles with regard to planning, control and process modes that, over the years, brought a lot of damage to the business. Specifically, the investigation seeks to identify and create action plans, with the purpose of solving the problems that generate delays in the elaboration of works in the production sector, improving the operational performance of the company's production. As a result, it was found that the tools, in general, helped the production sector to better organize its work routine, as well as bringing suggestions for improvements to problems found during this study, such as: the improvement of productivity rates, better redistribution of tasks and standardization of services.
The computer: My friend, my enemy
Authors: Stringhini Junior Paulo Sidnei , Queiroz Dalton Pedroso de
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Over the years, computers have increasingly begun to participate in our lives and in routine activities. But with this breakthrough, we become more dependent on them. He is our daily agent as a friend and ally, from the beginning to the end. However, it can become our enemy, because all electronic products have chemical elements that can be harmful to the environment and people, being no different from computers. Methodology: Thus, we can say that there is a hidden enemy in them. This enemy is in its chemical elements that, discarded incorrectly, or not undergoing proper sorting and separation, can bring harm to those around you. Results: It was thinking about this fact, that an education project aimed to bring knowledge about the subject to students of public schools in the city of Dourados - MS, where they were presented didactic contents related to the theme, lectures, seminars and use of virtual tools in the modalityade EAD. Conclusion: In this educational project were presented not only the problems, but also the ways of reusing the main components of computers, as well as norms and public policies on the subject. A collection of data was madeon the degree of awareness of the students before and after the development of the actions proposed in the project.
The impact of maternal nutritional status on fetal weight and long-term repercussions: Systematic review
Authors: Moura Francini Viscondi Lopes e , Jamberci Ana Flavia Aggio , Mendes Biancca Bavelloni , Moura Sabrina Viscondi Lopes e , Brunherotti Marisa Afonso Andrade
Published: June 2023

Maternal nutritional status is an indicator of long-term health maintenance, both for the mother and for the child, and the great challenge during the pregnancy period is to maintain it adequate, with an effective supply of nutrients, that is, to provide enough energy supply to maintain a pregnant woman's body mass index within the parameters considered ideal and allow adequate growth of the fetus. Injuries during pregnancy, especially when related to maternal overweight or malnutrition, cause fetal metabolic reprogramming leading to cell hyperplasia or energy-saving fetus, respectively, causing a greater risk of metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. In addition, vitamin deficiencies such as folic acid and iron, among others, are harmful to the fetus, with a greater risk of defects in neural tube closure and anemia, and supplementation is recommended. In this way, monitoring during the prenatal period allows a follow-up of this pregnant woman so that she receives guidance and better control of her nutritional balance to prevent harm to the health of the binomial.
Niche overlap between Leptodactylus chaquensis (CEI 1950) and Leptodactylus podicipinus (COPE 1862), in an area in the municipality of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso
Authors: Martinez Flavia Rodrigues , Ruete José Pedro Forghieri
Published: June 2023

Amphibians are the first tetrapodes (gr. tetra, four + prunes, foot) vertebrates conquering the terrestrial environment, are important predators of insects and other invertebrates. Considered opportunistic with regard to feeding habits, and the diet of a given species may reflect in part the availability of prey in the habitat. The present work deals with the niche overlap between the species Leptodactylus chaquensis and Leptodactylus podicipinus based on field collections in the municipality of Cuiabá, Mato Grosso.
Animal production in a Crop-Livestock-Forest integration system ILPF as a strategy for mitigating climate change
Authors: Martinez Flavia Rodrigues , Almeida Fabiano Martins de , Duarte Júlia Paschoareli Ferro , Souza Kátia Lirian Rocha , Azevedo Caroline Gomes , Soares Filho Cecílio Viega
Published: June 2023

With the increase in demand for food, agricultural activity began to be characterized by standardized monoculture systems and began to be carried out in an intensified manner, however, due to the high demand for natural resources, it has been presenting itself with low environmental sustainability.
Immobilization of enzymatic extract in polyester fiber emulsified with polyurethane resin
Authors: Puton Bruna Maria Saorin , Bernardi Julia Lisboa , Denti Andressa Franco , Venquiaruto Luciana Dornelles , Pedott Victor de Aguiar , Mignoni Marcelo Luis , Paroul Natalia , Dallago Rogério Marcos
Published: June 2023

The objective of this work was to evaluate the immobilization of lipolytic and pectinolytic enzymatic extracts in a Polyester Fiber Emulsified with Polyurethane Resin (FPERP) support without and with functionalization with glutaraldehyde. In the first method, the support was emulsified with the enzymatic extract and then the shape of the immobilized was determined before the completion of the polymerization, and could be flat, coiled or double-layered. In the second method, the functionalization of PFRP with glutaraldehyde was performed before immobilization. The esterification activity and operational stability of lipolytic and pectinolytic immobilizes were determined by the synthesis of ethyl oleate and hydrolysis of citrus pectin, respectively. The immobilization of the lipolytic extract in support of PFRP functionalized with 50 and 25% glutaraldehyde resulted in immobilized patients with activity of 28.05 and 15.52 U/g, respectively. On the other hand, the immobilized without functionalization presented higher activity in the form of a double layer (132.17 U/g). The immobilization of the pectinolytic extract resulted in immobilizations with exo-polygalacturonase (exo-PG) and pectinmethylesterase (PME) activity of 1.78 and 12.34 U/g, respectively, for the double-layer immobilized. Regarding operational stability, the immobilized did not present satisfactory values, possibly due to the inefficiency of the polyurethane resin as a support for enzymatic immobilization on the fiber.
Experience of literacy and mathematical literacy with textual genre in a methodological intervention project
Authors: Cardoso Karina Lucia Pires , Souza Elenton Oliveira de , Manfredo Elizabeth Cardoso Gerhardt , Oliveira Emilia Pimenta
Published: June 2023

This article aims to report an experience of methodological intervention, with the purpose of linguistic and mathematical literacy, from the textual genre supermarket insert, in response to the following concern: how to alphabetize and mathematically literate children from the 1st to the 5th grade of elementary school, through the textual genres that circulate in the various social environments? The interventions took place under the project "Practices of mathematical and scientific literacy in classes from 1st to 5th grade of public schools in Belem-PA", part of the Support Program for Methodological Intervention Projects (PAPIM) of the Pro-Rectory of Graduation of the Federal University of Pará - UFPA. The interventions object of this report was developed with students of the 2nd year of elementary school I, from one of the two public schools of Belem-PA participating in the project. The results obtained indicate possibilities of realization of literacy and mathematical literacy, in an integrated way, having as a teaching instrument the textual genres and, in particular, the supermarket insert.
Endophytic fungi and their compounds of agronomic interest
Authors: Ferreira Tatiani Pereira de Souza , Ferreira Talita Pereira de Souza , Mourão Dalmarcia de Souza Carlos , Xavier Michelle da Cunha Abreu , Marques Gessyk Monteiro , Lima Lorena Ribeiro , Tavares Elsiane do Socorro Pinheiro , Ribeiro Stefanne da Silva Cabral , Chapla Vanessa Mara , Santos Gil Rodrigues dos
Published: June 2023

INTRODUCTION: Endophytic fungi are microorganisms that live inside plants for at least part of their life cycle without causing any harm. They can stimulate dormancy breakdown by producing metabolites that act on the embryo that stimulate seed germination and potentially growth promoters with symbiotic interactions between plants. The compounds produced have diverse effects, such as: stimulators of growth and development of plants, increased mineralization and availability of nutrients, producing stimulating compounds releasing phytohormones and breakdown of dormancy. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Selected several articles that were collected in the scientific databases in Portuguese and English. RESULTS AND DISCUSSION: Articles were selected for the elaboration of a table reporting the main compounds in the promotion of growth and breakdown of dormancy. CONCLUSION: Endophytes can contribute to the discovery of new biomolecules for various biotechnological applications and the development of sustainable agriculture.
The perspective of rural producers and free market traders in Manaus (AM) on the application of management controls
Authors: Corrêa Gabrielle Cardoso Priess , Ribeiro Jayandra Karine Corrêa , Carneiro Leandro Marcondes , Matos Nyalle Barboza , Oliveira Elisângela Leitão de , Dias André Petzhold
Published: June 2023

The scope of this study aimed to verify the importance of Managerial Accounting as a facilitator tool in rural areas, whether in the production or commercialization of generated products. This management instrument allows for more precise decision-making, cost control, and result analysis through accounting information. For this purpose, a questionnaire was applied to generate a data survey suitable for a descriptive methodology, enabling the identification of the need for mechanisms that assist in the management of rural activities. Throughout this research, it was found that the majority of rural producers and traders in the open-air markets of Manaus (AM) consider its use important, but they rarely appropriate managerial tools into their routines. Even if they are interested, they often lack sufficient knowledge, in addition to dealing with the absence of governmental support or capital, which prevents them from integrating these tools to manage their activities.
Effects of strengthening exercises on the functional recovery of patients submitted to anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: an integrative review
Authors: Eduardo Melo Rodrigues Luis , Regia Sales Pontes Vitória , Vinício Lopes Barros Marcos , Maria Vieira Mendes Priscyla , Junior Soares Granja Pereira de Moura Rogério , Lopes Barros Francisco , Iago Gonçalves Viana Soares Feitosa Andrei , Lara Ribeiro Dias Ana , De Sousa Santos Joselma , De Souza Oliveira Laire
Published: June 2023

Introduction: The lesion of the anterior cruciate ligament (ACL), frequently occurs among practitioners of activities of great impact and changes of direction, because these individuals present a greater load of tension and develop small damages to the ligament that may cause rupture, requiring surgical reconstruction of the ACL. Decreased strength after reconstruction has been linked to poor function and altered biomechanics, interfering with routine activities of daily living, thus making it unfeasible to return to sports activities. Objective: To analyze the efficacy of strengthening exercises in functional recovery after ACL reconstruction. Methods: This research is an integrative review based on complete articles published in the last 10 years indexed in PubMed and Portal Periódicos CAPES. To select the articles the following keywords were used: "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction" AND "Exercise Therapy"; "Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injuries" AND "Exercise Therapy". Results: 36 articles were found, and 5 articles were selected. They were unanimous in presenting significantly positive results in the use of exercises in functional rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction. Conclusion: It is concluded that exercise therapy is effective for individuals undergoing ACL reconstruction, the improvement of functionality and the return to routine activities or sports are directly related to exercise therapy.
Profile of morbidities of high-risk pregnant women in the catchment area of a family health of a family health strategy
Authors: Vitoria Silva Francinne , Sartini Coimbra Rebeca , Gabriela Roedel Sahra , Severino Wesley , Uchikawa Welter Karina , Wandall Guilherme Wandall , Debortoli Bornhausen Heloísa
Published: June 2023

Pregnancy commonly represents a watershed in a woman's life, uncertainty with the conduct of the pregnancy is perhaps the most critical point of pregnancies characterized as high risk. Thus, there is a need to analyze the rates of high-risk pregnant women assisted in the Family Health Strategy (ESF) and their associated comorbidities, to devise strategies that reduce possible complications and provide health education. Objective: To determine the epidemiological profile of high-risk pregnant women in the area covered by an ESF. Justification: The collection of these data can be used as a screening tool for the main comorbidities in high-risk pregnant women, enabling action planning. Method: Descriptive cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach carried out by students of the medical course in a supervised internship that reviewed records of all pregnant women attended from January 2020 to November 2022, in an ESF in the city of Blumenau, Santa Catarina, Brazil. In reviewing the records, the following variables were verified: age, gynecological and obstetrical history, pathologies prior to pregnancy and current pathologies. Results: In the studied sample of 71 pregnant women, high-risk pregnancy affected more women between 21 and 25 years old, pointing out as main associated comorbidities, respectively, hypertensive disease, diabetes, thyroid alterations and gestational syphilis. Conclusion: The main associated comorbidities can be optimized and prevented during prenatal follow-up in the ESF. In this sense, the ESF would make a difference in the life of this population as support groups for high-risk pregnant women were created, serving both as an environment for awareness and support and tracking of the most common comorbidities in pregnancies in the area covered by each ESF. The practice suggested in this type of activity would include round tables with an adequate number of pregnant women for the needs of each unit; During these meetings, the services of a multidisciplinary team would be available: nutritionist, physical educator, physiotherapy, psychology, with the aim of making future mothers aware of why they are being classified as "high risk", and how best to address their condition, or by changes in lifestyle related to physical activity and dietary re-education, as examples.
Obesity and hypertension in children and adolescents: a narrative review
Authors: Vitor Miranda Souto Ferreira João , Hugo de Souza Vitor , Carvalho Ferro Arthur , Torres Arikawa Raul , Gabriel Marchesi Medina Miguel , Lopes Carvalho Mateus , Caetano de Queiroz Caio , Vinícius Veanholi Marcos , Paulo Tarozo Escobar Pedro , Previato de Araujo Leonardo
Published: June 2023

One of the major public health problems today is overweight. Obesity is already known to be an important risk factor for several chronic noncommunicable diseases, which are allocated among endocrine-metabolic diseases, cardiovascular diseases, and neoplasms¹. The World Health Organization released in its World Obesity Report 2022 a projection in which it estimates that by 2030 the world will go through an obesity epidemic and Brazil will have 7.7 million obese children, and it also estimates that about 23% of children aged 5 to 9 years and 18% of adolescents aged 10 to 19 years will be affected by this disease. Regarding cardiovascular diseases, arterial hypertension also constitutes one of the most important risk factors that induce these conditions. Currently, with the mandatory measurement of BP starting at three years of age or even earlier in the presence of risk factors for children, there is an increase in blood pressure levels in the pediatric age group, raising a warning sign for global health, since it can be a marker of the onset of target organ damage.  Overweight is a significant predictor of high BP in this population, besides obesity being a known important risk factor for the acquisition of cardiovascular diseases.
Humanização dos atendimentos médicos como forma de inclusão social
Authors: Ovando Rômulo Gustavo de Moraes
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho, intitulado “Humanização dos Atendimentos Médicos como Forma de Inclusão Social”, possui como tema central a humanização da saúde nos atendimentos médicos realizados em ambientes hospitalares em geral, tendo como ponto de partida a Política Nacional de Humanização, também conhecida como “HumanizaSUS”, vinculada à Secretaria de Atenção à Saúde do Ministério da Saúde, para a qual humanização significa inclusão, já que para que aquela possa ocorrer, faz-se indispensável que se incluam os diferentes sujeitos que participam de todo o processo prescrito em referida política. O objetivo central do trabalho é explorar a perspectiva de atendimentos humanizados já instaurada, apontando seus elementos constituintes hábeis a proporcionar a inclusão social e, com isso, o desejado desenvolvimento local das comunidades hospitalares que se valem desta Política Pública. Nesse contexto, a participação dos pacientes nas decisões a serem tomadas em relação a procedimentos diagnósticos e terapêuticos que lhe serão ministrados mostra-se relevante, devendo, ainda, ser-lhes garantido o direito de escolha ao tratamento que melhor atenda às suas necessidades, tudo isso após o esclarecimento das benesses e consequências que virá a suportar. Da mesma forma, os profissionais da saúde devem obedecer a alguns princípios, diretrizes e normas, no intuito de proporcionar ao paciente o devido tratamento humanizado, que tem como foco a pessoa humana que dele se socorre. A metodologia utilizada foi a bibliográfica, com seleção de livros e artigos, sobre o tema. Infere-se, ainda que parcialmente, que a política de humanização dos atendimentos médicos colabora para a valorização humana e, consequentemente, para o desenvolvimento humano e local, sendo, portanto, de extrema importância sua minuciosa observância por todos aqueles que atuam em ambientes hospitalares.
A ocitocina na modulação do peptídeo natriurétco atrial e óxido nítrico em cultura de cardiomiócitos
Authors: Conde Valney Mara Gomes , Liberal Siany da Silva , Diniz Domingos Luiz Wanderley Picanço
Published: June 2023

Historicamente conhecida por suas ações sobre o sistema reprodutor, hoje se sabe que a ocitocina (OT) também pode contribuir para a regulação da homeostase cardiovascular e hidroeletrolítica. A OT é produzida nos núcleos supra-óptico e paraventricular do hipotálamo e liberada para o plasma a partir de terminais neurais da pituitária posterior, no entanto, muitos estudos identificaram locais extra-cerebrais de produção OT, incluindo o coração e o endotélio vascular. A ativação de seus receptores em células endoteliais, bem como em sistemas hipotalâmicos/hipofisários e cardíaco, pode resultar na produção de óxido nítrico (NO). O presente trabalho teve como objetivo verificar o papel do NO na regulação da secreção de peptídeo natriurético atrial (ANP) estimulada por OT em cultura primária de cardiomiócitos de embriões de camundongos. Para tal, corações de embriões de camundongos Balb C, com 19 a 21 dias de vida intra-uterina, foram isolados e cultivados para os ensaios com OT e demais substâncias interferentes na síntese de NO e GMPc seu segundo mensageiro. A adição de concentrações crescentes de OT (0.1, 1, 10 e 100 µM) induziu aumento proporcional na secreção de ANP e nitrato para o meio, confirmando a ação estimuladora da OT em cardiomiócitos. O bloqueio da liberação de ANP estimulada por OT (10 µM) foi observada após adição de Ornitina Vasotocina (CVI-OVT) (100 µM), um antagonista específico de OT. Este antagonista inibiu a secreção basal de ANP, quando adicionado individualmente, sugerindo que a OT pode atuar via mecanismo autócrino, tônico estimulatório sobre a secreção de ANP. Amplificação da secreção de ANP estimulada por OT (10 µM) foi observada após sua associação com L-NAME, um inibidor da sintase de óxido nítrico (NOS) (600 µM), e ODQ (100 µM), um inibidor da guanilato ciclase solúvel, sugerindo a ocorrência de feedback negativo nitrérgico na liberação de ANP estimulada por OT no cardiomiócito. Os resultados obtidos mostraram modulação nitrérgica inibidora sobre a secreção de ANP estimulada por OT.
LIBERAÇÃO DE MERCADORIAS PROVENIENTES DO EXTERIOR:
Authors: Bonomo Junior Aylton
Published: June 2023

O presente trabalho tem como escopo analisar quais seriam os critérios legais para concessão de tutela provisória para liberação de mercadorias provenientes do exterior. Primeiramente, examinar-se-á se há, ou não, vedação legal in abstrato para concessão de tutela provisória nessa matéria; em seguida, discorrer-se-á acerca dos requisitos do fumus boni juris, do periculum in mora e da irreversibilidade da medida, aplicados especificamente em matéria aduaneira; por fim, analisar-se-á a necessidade, ou não, de caução em caso de concessão da tutela provisória.
PORTO DE SANTOS – ZONA DE PROCESSAMENTO DE EXPORTAÇÃO VIÁVEL
Authors: Luiz Gonçalves Adilson
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem por objetivo mostrar a viabilidade de implantação de uma Zona de Processamento de Exportação (ZPE) na área continental da Cidade de Santos, no estado de São Paulo, tendo o Porto de Santos como trunfo logístico. Para tanto, o artigo está dividido em 3 capítulos. O Capítulo 1 aborda o papel da China na economia mundial a partir da criação de Zonas Econômicas Especiais (ZEEs), as quais resultaram em significativo desenvolvimento daquele país, guindando-o à condição de segunda economia do mundo, com alto índice de industrialização e produção de patentes, colocando 7 (sete) de seus portos entre os mais movimentados do mundo. O Capítulo 2 aborda o regime de Zonas de Processamento de Exportações (ZPEs) do Brasil, modelo que precisa ser melhor explorado e considerado estratégico para o País, diversificando sua carteira de produtos de exportação, e reduzindo a dependência do agronegócio na economia nacional. O Capítulo 3 discorre especificamente sobre o Porto de Santos, principal complexo portuário do país, cujo potencial pode ser ainda mais ampliado com a implantação de uma ZPE em suas cercanias. A cidade de Santos foi considerada apta a sediar uma ZPE e estudos já identificaram áreas para sua implantação. As considerações finais comprovam a importância das ZPEs como instrumentos de desenvolvimento sustentado do Brasil, conciliando interesses ambientais, sociais e econômicos.
TRANSPORTE MARÍTIMO DE CARGAS, ATRASO NA ATRACAÇÃO DO NAVIO E DESPESAS COM ARMAZENAGEM DE MERCADORIA:
Authors: Colla Pedro Henrique
Published: June 2023

RESUMO: O estudo buscou analisar os aspectos jurídicos concernente às questões relacionadas ao juízo de sobrestadia em nexo com os serviços prestados por terminais de armazenagem de contêineres, às relações jurídicas fixadas entre terminais, exportadores e armadores, à estrutura jurídica dos contratos e acordos firmados entre tais sujeitos, bem como, temas polêmicos a respeito de regulamentos e normas publicados pela Agência Nacional de Transportes Aquaviários (ANTAQ). Para terminar, objetiva-se atestar que, a interposição do ente regulador no acaso provoca descumprimento aos princípios da livre iniciativa e de livre concorrência, trabalhando contra a própria regularização do mercado que, em conclusão, resulta em serviços mais caros ao usuário.
AMBIENTE DO TRABALHO SEGURO E SAUDÁVEL COMO PRINCÍPIO E DIREITO FUNDAMENTAL DO TRABALHO E A SUA REPERCUSSÃO NA INDÚSTRIA SHIPPING
Authors: Meirinho Augusto
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem como objetivo apresentar o ambiente do trabalho seguro e saudável como novo princípio e direito fundamental no trabalho adotado pela Organização Internacional do Trabalho. Destaca a força cogente que vincula os Estados às convenções fundamentais mesmo quando não ratificadas. Analisa, ainda, a vinculação do novo princípio e direito fundamental à agenda do trabalho decente e a centralidade na tutela da dignidade do marítimo, sob o aspecto de sua saúde e o seu impacto na indústria do shipping.
Analyzing Singapore’s Mid-Year Exam Cancellation in Primary and Secondary Schools: Implications for China
Authors: Ding Hongyan
Published: June 2023

Drawing on prior experience with canceling mid-year examinations for select grades in recent years, Singapore’s Minister of Education, Chan Chun Sing, announced on March 7th, 2022, that all mid-year examinations in primary and secondary schools will be eliminated by 2023. This article examines the impact of Singapore’s decision to cancel mid-year examinations in primary and secondary schools and the inspirations that China can draw from it. The analysis demonstrates that eliminating mid-year exams in Singapore can mitigate students’ academic stress, foster their all-round development, decrease teacher workload, and enhance parent-child relations. Nevertheless, it may also lead to some adverse consequences, such as declining academic performance, challenges in assessing teaching effectiveness, and shifting parental attitudes. This article further presents reform proposals, comprising the management and supervision of examination, exam reform, curriculum innovation, and augmenting the significance of teacher professional development, to empower students to develop more effectively and respond positively to challenges.
APLICACIÓN DE LA FRONTERA DE PRODUCCIÓN Y COSTO DE OPORTUNIDAD EN LA EMPRESA DE LÁCTEOS "EL ORDEÑADOR"
Authors: Herrera Jeniffer , Medina Guerrero Wilson Eduardo
Published: June 2023

La empresa el ¨Ordeñador¨ se encuentra ubicado en ciudad de Machachi provincia de Pichincha, en cual produce al mercado ecuatoriano $4 millones al año, por tal motivo se realiza un estudio para optimizar su producción y así aumentar el PIB en el país efectuando fronteras de posibilidades para identificar las distintas variables en la producción mensual de unidades de queso y yogurt que se pueden fabricar conjuntamente, es decir si se quisiera producir 15 mil unidades de queso no se deberá producir ninguna unidad de yogur, en el caso de que la empresa decidiera producir 5 mil unidades de yogurt no deberá producir unidades de queso, para su aprovechamiento máximo se realizó la curva de frontera el cual indica un punto alcanzable ya que se encuentra por debajo de la curva pero con un desperdicio de insumos en el punto X en el caso del punto Y indica un inalcanzable ya que se encuentra por encima de la curva es decir no cuenta con recursos necesarios para la producción. En la aplicación de costo de oportunidad deberá la empresa sacrificar una unidad de queso si se quisiera aumentar de 0 a 1000 unidades de yogurt.
Green Synthesis, Characterization, Antioxidant and Photocatalytic Dye Degradation Effects of Copper (Cu) Nanoparticles from the Aqueous Extract of Persea americana
Authors: Selvakumar S. , Abirami E. , Prapanjan K. K.
Published: June 2023

Nanoparticles have played a very important role in modern research. This technology involves the synthesis of nanoparticles with controllable size, shape, and material dispersion at nanometer-scale lengths. In the current work, copper nanoparticles have been synthesized by simple green technology using Persea americana leaf extract. The formation of Cu NPs was monitored by recording UV-Vis absorption spectra showing surface plasmon resonance at 320 nm. The green synthetic copper nanoparticles will be further characterized by FT-IR, FESEM, EDS and XRD. FT-IR identified the presence of active groups and phenolic groups. The crystal morphology and size of the nanoparticles will be determined by FESEM and X-ray diffraction studies. It was found that the average particle size of the copper nanoparticles was in the range of 71 nm. These biosynthetic copper nanoparticles were tested for the photocatalytic dye degradation of commercially important textile dyes such as methylene blue The antioxidant activity of green synthesized nanoparticles from the fruit extract was analysed by DPPH-free radical scavenging assay method. The results show that green synthetic nanoparticles have strong dye degradation potential.
ÖĞRETMENLERİN ÖRGÜTSEL SESSİZLİK ALGILARININ İNCELENMESİ
Authors: YILMAZ ÖZTÜRK Zeynep , ATAŞ Ahmet
Published: June 2023

Sessizlik örgütler için zaman içerisinde anlamı değişmiş bir kavramdır. Okul örgütlerinde sessizliğin olumsuz sonuçları ile baş edebilmek okulun etkililiği açısından önem arz etmektedir. Bu araştırmada öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik düzeyleri ve örgütsel sessizlik düzeylerinin bazı değişkenler açısından farklılık gösterip göstermediği incelenmiştir. Araştırma tarama deseninde nicel bir çalışmadır. . Araştırma örneklemini ise evrende yer alan öğretmenler arasından ihtimale dayalı örneklem seçimlerinden “Basit Seçkisiz Örnekleme” yöntemi ile belirlenen 263 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Veriler “Kişisel Bilgi Formu” ve “Örgütsel Sessizlik Ölçeği” kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler SPSS 25 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre Araştırmada öğretmenlerin örgütsel sessizlik algıları “orta düzeyde katılıyorum” düzeyinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Öğretmenlerin cinsiyet ve öğrenim durumlarına göre örgütsel sessizlik algıları genel ve örgütsel sessizlik tüm alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Öğretmenlerin kıdem ve branşlarına göre örgütsel sessizlik algıları genel ve örgütsel sessizlik tüm alt boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına dayalı olarak öneriler sunulmuştur.
La reforma laboral Mexicana y sus efectos en las empresas
Authors: Piedra Mayorga Víctor Manuel , Granillo Macías Rafael , Vázquez Alamilla Miguel Ángel , Rodríguez Moreno Raúl , Alcántara Hernández María Eugenia
Published: June 2023

Los constantes cambios en las organizaciones derivados del uso de la tecnología, automatización de los procesos, cambios en las tendencias de los consumidores o mercados, globalización, innovaciones continuas, migraciones, la robotización ha hecho que las condiciones laborales cambien de una manera drástica, hay sectores que de manera tradicional contratar mucho personal y esto daba pie a la formación de sindicatos cuyo objetivo es mejorar las condiciones de los trabajadores a través de la negociaciones con la empresa o patrón, hoy la situación laboral ha cambiado y la readaptación de los trabajadores a su medio laboral ha traído consecuencias que han impactado en la vida laboral, ya que las empresas contratan servicios externos con el fin de evitar pagos o indemnizaciones (Pérez & Tron, 2021).
La sagrada hoja de coca de los incas: usos, beneficios y posibles efectos adversos
Authors: Pereira Rojas Héctor Julinh , Carranza Quispe Luis Emilio
Published: June 2023

Esta revisión de literatura proporciona una visión integral de la hoja de coca, planta originaria de la región andina, valorada por sus propiedades estimulantes y medicinales, pero a menudo estigmatizada por su asociación con la cocaína. El presente articulo narra los principales usos tradicionales que se le daba a la hoja de coca en la cultura incaica, las propiedades medicinales que los incas le atribuían a la planta, su composición química, mencionando los principales componentes bioactivos y sus efectos la salud y nutrición humana, así como también los posibles efectos adversos que puede ocasionar su consumo. Se mencionan las diversas formas de uso, como el masticado tradicional (chacchado), en tés, cataplasmas, entre otros. Se pone énfasis en diferenciar el uso tradicional y cultural de la hoja de coca del uso ilegal de la cocaína. Además, se abordan las implicaciones legales y posturas políticas de los principales países productores de la hoja de coca.
Analysis of Students' Difficulties in Solving Problems Related to Solid Geometry
Authors: Kusuma Arie Purwa , Aslamia Arneta Sohobatul , Sintiya Hani , Rahayu Retno Ginanjar , Rahmawati Nurina Kurniasari
Published: June 2023

The aim of this research is to identify the challenges faced by students when solving problems related to solid geometry. The research design employed in this study is descriptive qualitative research. The target population was 23 class VI MI Muhammaduddarain students in the 2022/2023 academic year, who were selected using purposive sampling. The research sample consists of three students who encountered difficulties while solving problems in solid geometry. The selection of research subjects was based on their work, which exhibited the most errors in problem-solving related to solid geometry. Data collection techniques encompassed interviews, tests, and documentation. The research findings indicate that the students encountered various difficulties when solving problems related to solid geometry, including (1) challenges in comprehending the concepts, (2) difficulties in applying principles, and (3) struggles in employing process skills.