bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULASI PRODUKSI HIJAUAN PADA TIPE UNIT SISTEM TIGA STRATA YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Oka Anak Agung , Anton Ambius , Sarini Ni Putu , Siswanto Siswanto
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, availability of forage for cattle and other animal protein resources getting less and less due to land changing functions. This will lead to increase in land price, decrease in animal productivities the will end on sustainability of the animal husbandry business. In Bali, farmers applied a Three Strata Forage System to provide forage along dry and rainy seasons. This study purpose was to find out forage production from four types but similar size of land (1 ha) which applied in that system, that were Type A (rectangle: 200 m x 50 m), Type B (L Form: 4 x (50 x 50 m), Type C (rectangle: 125 m x 80 m) and Type D (squares: 100 m x 100 m). This simulation showed that the forage production of the land was 14.533,805 ton DM/year for type A and B; 14.301,434 ton DM/year for Type C : and 14.276,171 ton/DM/year for Type D. It can be concluded that the land in similar size but differ in shape or type produce different quantity of forages. And addition forage production and carrying capacity were estimated below of recommended the three strata forage system.

Keywords: Forages, production, three strata forage system
PRODUCTIVITY Pueraria phaseoloides var. Javanica FERTILIZED WITH MANURE FROM CATTLE OFFERED CONCENTRATE CONTAINNING DIET SUPPLEMENTED WITH AMMONIUM SULFAT
Authors: Putri Tjok. Istri , Mariani Ni Putu
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the optimal dosage of manure derived from cattle fed concentrated rations supplemented ammonium sulfate which can increase the productivity of Pueraria phaseoloidesvar .Javanica. The design used in this experiment was Completely Randomized Design (RAL) with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The four treatments were fertilized with doses of 10, 15, 20 and 25 tons / ha, respectively for the treatment of A, B, C and D, so overall there were 20 pot experiments. The study was conducted for 12 weeks. Observed variables were plant length, number of leaves, number of branches, dry weight (DW) of leaves, DW of stem DW, total BK, leaf color, leaf stem ratio (LSR) and leaf weight ratio”(LWR). The results showed that legumes treated A B, C and D produced high crop, leaf area, leaf color, LSR and LWR were not significantly different (P> 0.05). The treated legume C. resulted in a significantly higher leaf number than the treated legume A, B and D (P <0.05). The number of branches and DW leaves on legumes treated with C were significantly higher (P <0.05) than those receiving treatment A. and were not significantly different with legumes treated with B and D (P> 0.05). The DW of stem and total DW production from legume treated C were significantly higher with those treated with A and B (P <0.05) and the difference was not significant with those treated with D (P> 0.05). From the results of the study it can be concluded that legume treated with C or fertilized with manure derived from cattle fed concentrate containning diet supplemented ammonium sulfate at a dose of 20 tons / ha yield of leguminous productivity Peuraria phaseoloides var. javanica maximum.

Keywords: manure, pueraria phaseoloides, productivity.
PHASEY BEAN (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.) IS A POTENTIAL LOCAL LEGUM AS AN ANIMAL FEED
Authors: Suarna I Wayan , Suryani Ni Nyoman , Budiasa I Ketut Mangku
Published: December 2019

Provision of animal feed in accordance with quality standards and adequate quantities has become a strategic need to increase livestock productivity and accelerate the availability and fulfillment of foodstuffs from livestock. In this regard, a survey research has been designed to study some of the local fodder plants that have superior potential as animal feed. Fodder plants are classified as superior feed varieties if they have properties: easy to breed, high productivity as a producer of forage and / or seeds, has a fast regrowth, is resistant to defoliation, resistant to grazing, resistant to environmental stresses, and palatable for livestock. Based on the results of the survey, several species of local animal feed plants that have superior characteristics have been found. One of them is a phasey bean plant (Macroptilium lathyroides (L.) Urb.). Phasey bean as a superior animal feed plant (TPT) besides being suitable for the above characteristics also has grown naturally in an area in Bali so it needs to be tested for its feasibility to be distributed throughout Bali.

Keywords: phasey bean, superior legumes, tropical forage
THE EFFECT OF THE DIET USING PALM KERNEL MEAL ON MEAT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION AND CHOLESTEROL CONTENT OF PIG
Authors: Putri Tjokorda Istri
Published: December 2019

Utilization of palm kernel meal in the diet was evaluated on the chemical composition and cholesterol content of pig. Twelve of 36 weeks old landrace barrow, average weight gain 93-97 kg was used in this experiment. Two diets RI without palm kernel meal and R II with 22% palm kernel meal were applied to the animals. Energy, crude protein content of R I and R II were 3313 kcal DE/kg and 12.32% CP and 3329 kcal DE/kg and 13.26 % CP respectively. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design with four treatments were R I6 (the animals were fed RI for 6 weeks period), R I4 R II2 (the animals were fed R I for 4 weeks and R II for the last 2 weeks), R I2 R II4 the animals were fed R I for the first 2 weeks and R II for the last 4 weeks) and R II6 (the animals were fed RII for 6 weeks period). Each treatment was replicated three times with one pigs for each replicated. The result of this experiment showed that cholesterol content on ham, chemical composition (water, crude protein and ether extract) of loin and ham were not signification, loin cholesterol content on RI4, RII2, RI2 RII4 and RII6 was 24.40 ; 13.50, and 28.80% respectively and less than RI6.

Key word: palm kernel meal, chemical composition, cholesterol content
PRODUCTIVITY OF GAMAL (Gliricidia sepium) AND INDIGOFERA (Indigofera zollingeriana) FORAGE ON DIFFERENT DOSAGE OF BIOORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: N. G. K. Roni , Lindawati S. A.
Published: December 2019

This study aims to obtain a study of the productivity of Gliricidia sepium and Indigofera zollingeriana plants which are given various dosage of bioorganic fertilizer. This study used a completely randomized design of factorial patterns of two factors: the first factor was the type of plant (G = Gamal; I = Indigofera) and the second factor was the dosage of bioorganic fertilizer: D0 = without fertilizer; D1 = 5 tons ha-1; D2 = 10 tons ha-1; D3 = 15 tons ha-1; D4 = 20 tons ha-1; D5 = 25 tons ha-1; and D6 = 30 tons ha-1, so there are 14 treatment combinations. Each treatment was repeated three times so that it consisted of 42 experimental units. The variables observed were plant height, leaf number, stem diameter, leaf dry weight, stem dry weight, total herbage dry weight, amount of chlorophyll, ratio of dry weight of leaf / stems, and leaf area per pot. The results showed that the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana significant higher than Gliricidia sepium. The application of bioorganic fertilizer significantly increased plant height, leaf number, dry weight leaf, stem dry weight, total forage dry weight, amount of chlorophyll, and leaf area per pot, and the highest yield at 30 tons/ha. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the productivity of Indigofera zollingeriana is higher than Gliricidia sepium, bioorganic fertilizer increased plant productivity with the highest yield at 30 tons ha-1, and interaction only occurs in the leaf area per pot.

Keywords: Indigofera zollingeriana, Gliricidia sepium, dosage of fertilizer, bioorganic fertilizer
RASIO KARBON:NITROGEN DALAM PENGAWETAN HIJAUAN SUMBER PROTEIN MEMPENGARUHI KUALITAS NUTRISI PRODUK BIOFERMENTASI
Authors: L. Mullik Marthen , Oematan Gustaf , Dami Dato Twen O. , Mullik Yelly M.
Published: December 2019

Permasalahan utama yang ditemui dalam pengawetan hijauan sumber protein menjadi silase adalah proses pembusukan akibat dari sifat buffer protein yang tinggi dalam hijauan yang mungkin berkaitan dengan rasio karbon:nitrogen (C/N) yang rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh rasio C/N dalam proses ensilage terhadap kualitas silage Chromolaena odorata yang merupakan salah satu hijauan sumber protein. Telah diuji empat perlakuan yaitu C0N = Chromolaeana tanpa penambahan sumber karbon (rasio C/N 14,9); CN20= Chromolaeana + tepung putak (Corypha gebanga) sebagai sumber karbon untuk mencapai rasio C/N 20, atau 25 (CN25) atau 30 (CN30) menggunakan prinsip rancangan acak lengkap 4 × 3. Variabel yang diamati adalah profil organoleptik, proporsi yang rusak, dan kandungan nutrisi silase. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis varian untuk RAL dan perbedaan perlakuan ditentukan menggunakan Duncan test yang ditetapkan pada nilai Alfa 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meninggkatkan rasio C/N hingga 30, secara nyata meningkatkan profil organoleptik, kandungan bahan organik, protein kasar, serta menurunkan komponen serat kasar dalam silase. Disimpulkan bahwa rasio C/N dalam proses pembuatan silase hijauan sumber protein sangat penting di mana hasil terbaik dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah rasio C/N 30. Namun, belum dapat direkomendasikan sebagai rasio yang terbaik karena hingga rasio 30, tren pengaruhnya masih berbentuk linear.

Kata kunci: Chromolaena odorata, rasio C/N, silase, hijauan sumber protein, nutrisi
Interactions between metacognition in university students and demographic and education variables
Authors: Escorcia Dyanne , Ros Christine
Published: December 2019

Introduction. Although metacognition is considered to be a key component of academic success, few studies have explored the interactions between the development of metacognitive processes beyond adolescence and variables such as sex and education. In particular, there is a gap in the literature about how these variables determine differences in the metacognitive processes that are self-reported by university students. The present study aimed to ascertain how metacognitive processes related to planning of writing in higher education interact with sex and education (i.e., learning domain, high school diploma track). Our specific research questions was: Is the sex of university students a predictor for the levels of metacognition related to planning of writing? Additionally, we examined to what extent educational background and learning domain factors determine differences in the metacognitive processes self-reported by university students. Method. A questionnaire that investigated three specific metacognitive dimensions was administered to 1051 students enrolled in different learning domains (Human and Social sciences, Language and Literature, Law and Economy and Sciences). Factor analysis (exploratory and confirmatory) showed three components measured by this instrument: conditional metacognitive knowledge (six items), covert or personal self-regulation (four items) and environmental self-regulation (five items). Participants were asked to identify the extent (using a Likert-like scale) to which a given strategy or type of knowledge reflected their planning of writing processes. This questionnaire also elicited information about respondents’ sex, level of study, high-school diploma track and learning domain.Results. The results showed that 1) female students self-reported the highest level of metacognition in planning of writing, particularly related to two metacognitive processes: conditional metacognitive knowledge and environmental self-regulation. Additionally, regression analyses showed that sex was a predictor for student’s self-reported conditional metacognitive knowledge. 2) The technical and vocational French high school tracks induced statistically significant differences in the metacognitive processes. There were negative predictors for certain latter processes. There were also statistically significant differences in the self-reported scores of metacognition in the function of the learning domain.Discussion and Conclusion. The first result is consistent with findings about the superiority of women in the communication domain, while the second finding highlights the contribution of skills acquired at secondary school towards learning at university.
Creatividad e inteligencias múltiples percibidas como predictores de las aptitudes escolares en Educación Primaria
Authors: Fernández Alba Estrella , García Trinidad , Gómez Cristina , Areces Débora , Rodríguez Celestino
Published: December 2019

Introducción.  La profundización en constructos como creatividad, inteligencia y aptitudes escolares, y comprender cómo se relacionan entre ellos, puede favorecer un mejor entendimiento de las variables implicadas en el rendimiento académico. Por tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio ha sido examinar el valor predictivo de la creatividad y las inteligencias múltiples (auto-percibidas, percibidas por familias y por profesorado) sobre las aptitudes escolares relacionadas con el rendimiento académico en Educación Primaria.Método.  Para ello, 98 estudiantes de 3er y 6º curso de varios centros educativos del norte de España cumplimentaron diferentes pruebas: una prueba objetiva de evaluación de inteligencia creativa (CREA), un Test de Aptitudes Escolares (TEA1) y un cuestionario de autoinforme sobre sus inteligencias múltiples percibidas. Así mismo, padres y profesores también cumplimentaron el cuestionario sobre las inteligencias múltiples del alumnado participante.Resultados. Los resultados de la regresión lineal mostraron que la inteligencia creativa de los estudiantes predice, en parte, las aptitudes escolares no verbales de los alumnos y que la inteligencia naturalista y las inteligencias lingüística y lógico-matemática muestran cierta capacidad predictiva sobre las aptitudes escolares de los alumnos, en general, y sobre los componentes verbal y no verbal, en particular.Discusión y conclusiones.  Se observa cierta capacidad predictiva de la creatividad y de algunas inteligencias multiples sobre las aptitudes escolares, pero no de la misma forma y sin acuerdo generalizado entre informantes, entendiendo que el profesorado es el colectivo que muestra mayor precisión para valorar el nivel de las inteligencias múltiples que han resultado predictoras en este estudio.
La traducción en los manuales de español para extranjeros en Alemania
Authors: Escribano Sabio Alicia
Published: December 2019

El objetivo de este artículo es estudiar el papel que los manuales de ELE, utilizados en el aula alemana universitaria para los niveles A1 y A2, le atribuyen a la traducción en clase. Para ello, llevaré a cabo un análisis y comparación de las actividades de traducción de manuales actuales, así como de su objetivo en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Asimismo, expondré brevemente, la importancia de este recurso en clase.
Cinco etapas de traducción de un poema
Authors: Perdu Honeyman Nobel Augusto
Published: December 2019

En poesía, el centro de interés está en la forma, además del contenido, o en la combinación de ambas. No puede ser suficiente conformarnos con traducir solo el fondo, desnudándolo sin sensibilidad de lo que lo convierte en arte, en poesía, es decir sin buscar formas de transmitir su estilo suave, sorprendente o emocionante, sus imágenes, repeticiones, aliteraciones, oposiciones, metáforas, su vocabulario monosilábico, ambiguo, sencillo o sugerente, su métrica, ritmo y pausas, su énfasis, su densidad y todos los demás rasgos con que esté dotado. Pero, claro, jugar con la magia tiene sus riesgos, e improvisar el noble arte del oficio del poeta no puede ser algo mecánico; en palabras de Moreno Hernández (2018: 404)
Sistem Pengenalan Wajah 3D Menggunakan ICP dan SVM
Authors: Novamizanti Ledya , De Lima Nadya Viana , Susatio Eko
Published: December 2019

Pengenalan wajah merupakan salah satu teknologi biometrik yang banyak diaplikasikan terutama pada sistem keamanan. Sistem absensi dengan wajah, mengenali pelaku tindak kriminal dengan CCTV adalah beberapa aplikasi dari pengenalan wajah. Efisiensi dan akurasi menjadi faktor utama pengenalan wajah banyak diaplikasikan. Pada penelitian ini, sistem identifikasi diimplementasikan dalam bentuk pengenalan wajah 3 dimensi berbasis template matching menggunakan metode Iterative Closest Point (ICP) dan klasifikasi Support Vector Machine (SVM). Iterative Closest Point (ICP) memberikan informasi dimensi dengan meminimalisasi kesalahan antara titik-titik dalam satu tampilan dan titik terdekatnya agar template wajah 3D yang dibuat sesuai dengan citra referensi. Sedangkan SVM adalah adalah metode klasifikasi dengan menentukan kelas citra berdasarkan informasi yang diperoleh dari proses ektraksi ciri. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah suatu aplikasi yang mampu melakukan identifikasi pengenalan pola wajah 3D. Berdasarkan confusion matrix, diperoleh bahwa sistem ini bekerja dengan precision 97,30%, recall 100,00%, accuracy 97,56% pada pengambilan frame citra sebanyak 48, iterasi ke 49, partisi 12, dan menggunakan SVM tipe OAA.

Abstract

Face recognition is a biometric technology that is widely applied especially in the security system. Attendance systems with faces, recognizing criminals with CCTV are some of the applications of face recognition. Efficiency and accuracy are the main factors that face recognition is widely applied. In this study, the identification system was implemented in the form of 3-dimensional face recognition based on template matching using the Iterative Closest Point (ICP) method and Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification. Iterative Closest Point (ICP) provides dimensional information by minimizing errors between points in one view and the closest point so that 3D face templates are made in accordance with the reference image. Whereas SVM is a classification method by determining the image class based on information obtained from the extraction of features. The final result of this study is an application that is able to identify 3D face pattern recognition. Based on the confusion matrix, found that this system works with 97.30% precision, recall 100.00%, 97.56% accuracy in image frame capture as much as 48 iterations to 49, the partition 12, and using the SVM-type OAA.
Workshop on Writing a Review of Relevant Literature in a Research Report for English Teachers in Bogor
Authors: Da Silva Anna Marietta
Published: December 2019

The workshop on writing a review of relevant literature in a research paper is part of a series of workshop given to English teachers of Bogor Regency. The workshop series is part of the cooperation between Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia and Pakuan University in terms of research and community service. The theme was chosen because of the needs of the teachers to write and publish their classroom action research report for their professional development. Therefore the goal of the workshop is to assist and guide the teachers in their report writing, particularly the literature review. The workshop consisted of explanation about a literature review of a research article, steps to write a review and analysis of samples of reviews. The participants mostly appreciated the content of the workshop and hoped that the following workshop theme will either extend the given materials or cover skills of writing other sections of a research article. They also gave some suggestions related to the technique of delivery and duration of the workshop.
La efigie literaria
Authors: Piera Martín Lorenzo
Published: December 2019

En la confrontación de la pérdida y su eventual superación, la aprehensión del nuevo estatus de la persona fallecida como un objeto epistémico sólido resulta ser una operación psíquica recurrente en el sujeto en duelo. Este artículo propone, a través del análisis de textos de la actualidad literaria francesa, una breve teoría de la “efigie” para abordar la manera en la que el fallecido es evocado a nivel textual, al tiempo que analiza las condiciones de emergencia de esta efigie y las alteraciones discursivas que resultan de ello.
Pelvic Ring Fractures: Role of Physical Therapy in the Emergency Department
Authors: Stapleton Zachary M. , Bohra Manasi , Florence Nicholas
Published: December 2019

An 87-year-old woman with a history of osteoporosis presented to the emergency department with complaints of low back pain and difficulty walking due to falling onto her left hip 2 weeks prior. Given the delay in diagnostic evaluation and persistent symptoms, computed tomography (CT) of the lumbar spine was ordered. The results of the CT were read as noncontributory and a physical therapist was consulted. Following examination, the physical therapist recommended left hip radiographs. A CT scan of the hip, which was ordered due to its superior specificity in detecting subtle fractures and to assist intervention planning in the setting of geriatric trauma, revealed 3 pelvic ring fractures.

J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2019;49(12):942. doi:10.2519/jospt.2019.9093
Gümrük Birliği Antlaşmasının 2005 Yılı ve Sonrası Türkiye Ödemeler Bilançosuna Etkisi
Authors: GÖKCE Emre , AY İsmail Cem
Published: December 2019

Türkiye’nin AB ile 1964 yılında imzaladığı Ankara Anlaşması ile başlayan serüveni, günümüze kadar çalkantılı geçmiştir. Aday ülke konumunda olan Türkiye açısından 54 yıllık bekleyişin dikkat çekici dönüm noktalarından birisi ise GB’ne katılmasıdır. Türkiye bu yönüyle birliğin üye olmadan iktisadi bütünleşmesine dâhil olan ve iktisadi kararlarında AB’yi dikkate alması gereken tek ülkedir. 1980 yılına kadar kapalı ekonomik modeli uygulayan Türkiye, 24 Ocak kararları ile serbest piyasa ekonomisine hızlı bir geçiş yapmıştır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’nin Birlik ile ilişkileri ve Gümrük Birliği Anlaşmasının 2005 yılı ve sonrası Türkiye ödemeler bilançosuna etkileri incelenmiştir. Türkiye’nin 2005-2018 döneminde ithalatı 10,9 kat, ihracatı 11,4 kat, dış ticaret açığı 10,2 kat ve cari denge açığı ise 30,6 katı artış göstermiştir. Benzer şekilde, Türkiye’ye gelen Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımların içinde Avrupa Birliği’nin payı %78’den %62’ye gerilemiştir. Sonuç olarak, GB anlaşmasının Türkiye ödemeler bilançosu üzerinde olumlu etkileri olmadığı görülmüştür. Türkiye’nin bu durumdan çıkabilmesi ve GB anlaşmasından doğan haklarını avantaja çevirmesi gerekmektedir. Bunu da gerçekleştirmek için üretime dayalı bir ekonomik modele geçilmesinde fayda olduğu görülmektedir.
İktisadi ve Politik Kurumların Ekonomik Büyüme Üzerindeki Etkisi: Gelişmiş Ülkeler ve Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri Karşılaştırması
Authors: ÇETİN Ahmet Burak
Published: December 2019

Neden çok az ülke ekonomik büyümeyi sağlayan kurumları oluşturabilmektedir? Bu soruyu yanıtlamak için birbirleriyle etkileşime giren ekonomik oyuncular arasında davranış kalıpları oluşturan kurumsal unsurların incelenmesine ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Kurumlar ülkelerin ekonomik büyümesini etkileyerek mevcut etkileşimlerin hacmini ve ekonomik değişimin faydalarını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. İktisadi ve politik kurumlar ekonomik aktörlerin toplumdaki teşviklerini şekillendirdiği ve teknoloji ile fiziksel ve beşeri sermayeye yapılan yatırımları etkilediği için ekonomik büyümeye destek olmaktadır. Çalışma kapsamında Yeni Kurumsal İktisat yaklaşımının metodolojik temellerinin uygulanması suretiyle ekonomik performansın belirleyicileri olarak kabul edilen iktisadi ve politik kurumların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkilerine dair analizler toplam 26 ülke için 2002-2016 yıllarını kapsayan verilerle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmanın temel ölçüm hedefi olan iktisadi ve politik kurumların ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi Gelişmiş Ülkeler ile Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri ayrımına gidilerek iki ayrı model kapsamında Panel veri analiziyle Uygulanabilir Genelleştirilmiş EKK (FGLS) tahmincisi kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma kapsamında iktisadi kurumların ölçümü amacıyla kullanılan Heritage Vakfı Ekonomik Özgürlük Endeksini oluşturan göstergelerin ve politik kurumların ölçümü amacıyla kullanılan Dünya Yönetişim Endeksini oluşturan göstergelerin Gelişmiş Ülkeler ve Yükselen Piyasa Ekonomileri için ekonomik büyüme ile pozitif ilişki içerisinde ve istatistiksel olarak anlamlı olduğu saptanmıştır.
Pemphigus Vulgaris Following Influenza: A Case Report
Authors: Bice Kristen , Hood Channing , Almukhtar Rawaa , Gerdes Michelle , Martin Pamela , Lee Brian
Published: December 2019

Viruses have long been implicated as potential triggers of autoimmune disease. In the case of pemphigus vulgaris, members of the herpesviridae family are often associated with its development. There have also been reports of pemphigus being triggered by the influenza vaccine. We report a case of a 17-year-old male who developed mucous membrane-predominant pemphigus vulgaris after testing positive for the influenza virus and discuss proposed hypotheses for the association between viral infections and autoimmunity, such as molecular mimicry and epitope spreading.
Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen – A legend
Authors: Kannan Reshma K.
Published: December 2019

Gerhard Henrik Armauer Hansen radicalized the views on leprosy when he discovered the leprosy bacilli in 1873. He was a man born in a humble background but with perseverance finished medicine at the University of Christiania and later joined as assistant physician under another stalwart Danielssen at St. Jogren’s Hospital, Bergen. It was here that he made the greatest discovery of his time, but it would be years before, he was truly acknowledged for his work. His theory of contagion helped in the measures to control leprosy in the form of leprosy acts. Hansen passed away in 1912, and his name remains engraved in the pages of the history of leprosy.
Refractory pemphigus vulgaris: Treatment options
Authors: Gangan Reshmi
Published: December 2019

Pemphigus vulgaris is an autoimmune mucocutaneous blistering disorder characterized by the presence of pathogenic autoantibodies against adhesion proteins on epidermal keratinocytes called desmogleins (DSG1 and DSG 3). It has a chronic relapsing and remitting course and in severe cases can be life threatening. Those patients who fail to respond to traditional treatments are considered to have refractory pemphigus. This review focuses on various therapies that are currently in practice as well as in pre-clinical or clinical trials for steroid-resistant pemphigus vulgaris.
Pengaruh Kompos Limbah Kulit Kopi (Coffea) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Tanaman Kacang Panjang (Vigna sinensis L.)
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Azmin Nikman , Andang Andang , Hidayatullah Muhammad Eka
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of coffee skin waste compost on the growth of long beans (Vigna sinensis L.). This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD). Data analysis using ANOVA test. The results of the research showed that the growth of Vigna sinensis L. after being given coffee waste skin compost fertilizer was an average plant height and number of leaves after 2 weeks, 4 weeks and 6 weeks, ie with a dose of treatment A1 (33.00 cm and 19 strands), A2 ( 48.90 cm and 25 strands), A3 (61.27 cm and 3 strands) and A4 (61.27 cm and 3 strands). While the results of the analysis of the value of Fcount and Ftable from the high growth of Vigna sinensis L.. showed at age 2 weeks 8.13 > 4.07, 4 weeks 7.99 > 4.07, and 6 weeks 14.34 > 4.07. While the results of the analysis of the value of Fcount and Ftable from most of the leaves of Vigna sinensis L. at the age of 2 weeks 17.00 > 4.07, 4 weeks 7.58 > 4.07, and 6 weeks 6.44 4.07. The use of coffee skin waste compost fertilizer can increase the high growth and number of leaves of the Vigna sinensis L.. plant.

 
KANDUNGAN LEMAK KULIT PADA BERBAGAI JENIS AYAM KONSUMSI
Authors: Rakhmawati Reni , Sulistyoningsih Mei
Published: December 2019

The fat content has been known to vary so that the physical quality of meat is largely determined by its fat content. The purpose of this study was to determine the skin fat content of various types of chicken consumption. The study was conducted for 1 day at the AsriPlamongan Indah Semarang Housing, and UNDIP's animal husbandry laboratory to examine the skin fat content. The research subjects consisted of 12 chickens consisting of 3 broilers, 3 laying hens, 3 native chickens, 3 male chickens. The research variable is skin fat. The data obtained were analyzed using 5% ANOVA. The results of the study had a significant effect (P> 0.05) of 4 types of chicken on skin fat. Conclusion The fat content of chicken skin in various types of chicken consumption has different levels
Identifikasi Keberadaan Gas Hidrat Menggunakan Bottom Simulating Reflector pada Penampang Seismic 2D di Cekungan Aru, Papua Barat
Authors: Mayasari Vanniastuti , Ivansyah Okto , Firdaus Yulinar
Published: December 2019

Gas hidrat merupakan senyawa dengan molekul gas terperangkap di dalam sel-sel kristal yang terbentuk dari molekul air dan dipertahankan dalam bentuk hidrat oleh ikatan hidrogen. Gas hidrat diharapkan dapat menjadi sumber energi alternatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Cekungan Aru, Papua Barat. Cekungan Aru memiliki kondisi terisi oleh sedimen berupa fraksi halus setelah proses deformasi pada masa pliosen hingga resen yang diidentifikasi sebagai sedimen terigenus atau pelagik karena terdiri dari sisa-sisa cangkang mikroorganisme sehingga memungkinkan terbentuknya zona stabilitas gas hidrat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi keberadaan gas hidrat menggunakan bottom simulating reflector (BSR) pada penampang seismik 2D. Kenampakan BSR menjadi indikator utama keberadaan gas hidrat pada saat proses interpretasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan tiga lintasan seismik hasil brute stack, yaitu L01.6, L26, dan L27. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang diperoleh, BSR terindikasi pada L01.6 dengan rentang CDP 8321 hingga CDP 8481 pada TWT 4000 ms hingga TWT 5500 ms, kemudian CDP 16300 hingga CDP 23600 pada TWT 4500 ms hingga TWT 7900 ms dan L27 dengan rentang CDP 1281 hingga CDP 4641 pada TWT 5250 ms hingga TWT 6500 ms. Kenampakan BSR pada penampang seismik menyerupai garis putus-putus, memotong stratigrafi, sejajar dengan lapisan sedimen, dan ada yang membentuk lensa-lensa. Karakteristik BSR juga didukung dengan anomali interval velocity pada semblance saat proses analisis kecepatan.
Feminism as seen in juana, the secondary character of john steinbeck’s the pearl
Authors: Binawan Heribertus
Published: December 2019

This study is intended to find out feminism in Juana, the secondary character of Steinbeck’s “The Pearl”. There are two problems that became the basis questions: (1) how is Juana characterized? (2) how is feminism revealed in Juana? To obtain the answers to the two questions above, a library study was carried out. It is done by studying the information and sources which were picked from referential books and studies of Steinbeck’s work. Sociocultural approach is applied to analyze the story, since the problems have close relationship with people and their ideas of feminism. Social, cultural, and historical background is the factors that people’s characteristics and build the ideas of feminism. Based on the result of analysis of the story, there are four points that can be concluded. First, the study on The Pearl has shown that Juana represents woman’s struggles in the family. Second, there is a contrast between Kino and Juana. In contrast to the savage and brutal Kino, Juana retains the human qualities. Third, Juana’s feminism can be seen through her bravery to speak her idea about the pearl. Fourth, Juana’s feminism has made the story of The Pearl becomes full of conflicts.
La forêt comme « tremplin pour s’élever plus haut » : composition et représentation de la forêt de Fontainebleau entre réel et imaginaire chez Théodore Rousseau et Gustave Flaubert
Authors: Germain Nathan
Published: December 2019

Théodore Rousseau, peintre paysagiste, et Gustave Flaubert, écrivain, ont tous les deux pensé la division entre le réel et l’imaginaire et ont travaillé dans la forêt de Fontainebleau, dont Rousseau a fait la renommée dans plusieurs tableaux, et où Flaubert situe un épisode important de son roman L’Éducation sentimentale (1869). Chez les deux artistes, l’importance du travail documentaire et de la composition d’après-nature est capitale. Or, ils ne pouvaient jamais se passer de la (re)composition, étape cruciale qui permet de « s’élever plus haut » afin de dévoiler les « virtualités secrètes » d’une existence qui se propage au-delà des surfaces des êtres. Cette étude se propose d’analyser des œuvres essentielles des deux artistes traitant de la forêt de Fontainebleau, pour voir quelles techniques picturales ou littéraires leur ont permis de construire une vision d’une forêt dynamique, en perpétuel devenir, qui nous fait entrevoir un monde naturel profond, caché, et dont la puissance dure « jusque par-delà le tombeau ».
La forêt dans Éducation européenne, un espace humaniste : de l’esthétique à l’éthique
Authors: Mourlan Lou
Published: December 2019

Cet article interroge la représentation de la forêt dans Éducation européenne (1945) de Romain Gary : lieu de vie des personnages du roman, elle en est de facto le cadre romanesque. Mais n’est-t-elle pour autant qu’une localisation géographique ou un effet de réel ? En tant qu’espace sauvage et préservé de la guerre qui fait rage dans le reste du roman, mais aussi en tant qu’espace où émerge et se concentre la critique de la barbarie humaine, la forêt devient alors une hétérotopie telle que la théorise Michel Foucault et dont nous proposons ici une lecture écopoétique. Gary fait de la forêt un espace qui fait sens et qui, paradoxalement, symbolise la survivance de l’humanisme dans les temps où il est le plus menacé.
Bouvet, Rachel. Tisser les voix
Authors: Balint Adina
Published: December 2019

Compte rendu

Bouvet, Rachel. Tisser les voix
Ducharme, Nathalie. Le roman d’aventures au Québec, 1837-1900
Authors: Plantiers Dominique
Published: December 2019

Compte rendu

Ducharme, Nathalie. Le roman d’aventures au Québec, 1837-1900
Savary, Alain. Le grand détour pour traverser la rue
Authors: Liva Carlos
Published: December 2019

Compte rendu

Savary, Alain. Le grand détour pour traverser la rue
PENGARUH KECEPATAN ALIRAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN NILAI KESERAGAMAN BUTIRAN
Authors: S. Kuba Muhammad Syafa'at
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh variasi kecepatan terhadap perubahan gradasi sedimen dasar dan tingkat keseragaman pada waktu tertentu dan untuk mendapatkan hubungan parameter berpengaruh (v, d50awal, t) dengan gradasi final (d50hasil). Penelitian ini menggunakan 3 variasi kecepatan dengan 3 variasi waktu pengaliran pada 3 gradasi butiran yang yang berbeda. Dalam menentukan sifat aliran digunakan parameter angka Reynold yang hasilnya ada tiga sifat aliran yang terjadi dalam penelitian ini yaitu aliran laminar pada kisar anangka Reynold sebesar 448,75 dan aliran transisi pada kisaran angka Reynold 524 dan 617 dengan 3 variasi kecepatan. Keseragaman butiran pada dasar saluran dipengaruhi oleh jumlah sedimentasi terendapkan (agradasi) dan erosi terangkut (degradasi) di sepanjang saluran atau sungai. Penyajian hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume sedimen yang hanyut akan semakin besar seiring besar kecepatan aliran dan waktu yang digunakan dengan volume butiran halus (D40) yang lebih besar volume hanyutnya dibanding butiran lain. Demikian pula sebaliknya volume yang butiran kasar lebih banyak yang tertinggal.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL RECIPROCAL TEACHING PADA MATERI KUBUS DAN BALOK
Authors: Rakhmahwati Nelu Meisye , Paridjo Paridjo , Sholikhakh Rizqi Amaliyakh
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis peserta didik yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaran Reciprocal Teaching pada materi kubus dan balok. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deksriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas VIII G SMP Negeri 1 Brebes Tahun pelajaran 2018/ 2019. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan  purposive sampling dari nilai tes kemampuan komunikasi matematis sebanyak 6 subjek yaitu masing-masing 2 subjek dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi, 2 subjek dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang, dan 2 subjek dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan dokumentasi, observasi, tes dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan.  Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Kemampuan komunikasi matematis tulis untuk subjek dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis tinggi  mencapai lima indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis , subjek dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis sedang mencapai tiga indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis dan subjek dengan kemampuan komunikasi matematis rendah mencapai dua indikator kemampuan komunikasi matematis.
PROFIL KOMUNIKASI MATEMATIKA TERTULIS SISWA MA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH BERDASARKAN JENIS KELAMIN DAN KEMAMPUAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Asmana Arezqi Tunggal , Rohim Abdur
Published: December 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan profil komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa MA dalam pemecahan masalah berdasarkan jenis kelamin dan kemampuan matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 6 siswa kelas XI MIPA MAN 1 Lamongan yang terdiri dari satu siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika tinggi, sedang, dan rendah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan keakuratan dan kelancaran komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika tinggi adalah akurat dan lancar. Kelengkapan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa perempuan berkemampuan matematika tinggi adalah lengkap sedangkan siswa laki-laki hanya tidak lengkap untuk menggunakan aturan. Keakuratan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa laki-laki berkemampuan matematika sedang adalah akurat untuk menuliskan hal-hal yang diketahui dan ditanya serta membuatkan kesimpulan sedangkan siswa perempuan adalah akurat untuk menuliskan hal-hal yang diketahui dan ditanya serta membuatkan gambar/sketsa. Kelengkapan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika sedang adalah hanya lengkap untuk menuliskan hal-hal yang diketahui dan ditanya. Kelancaran komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika sedang adalah lancar. Keakuratan dan kelengkapan komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika rendah adalah hanya akurat dan lengkap untuk menuliskan hal-hal yang diketahui dan ditanya. Kelancaran komunikasi matematika tertulis siswa laki-laki dan perempuan berkemampuan matematika rendah adalah tidak lancar.
Evaluation of the initial breeding material of blackcurrant
Authors: Gabysheva N. S.
Published: December 2019

The results of the study (2016–2018) of the blackcurrant initial breeding material in yield, winter hardiness, resistance to powdery mildew and blackcurrant gall mite in Central Yakutia are presented. The observations were carried out in a breeding garden with a planting scheme of 2 × 1 m. Objects of the research were 90 hybrids of blackcurrant. The studied hybrid forms were divided into 5 genetic groups of different origin, obtained from intercultivar, intraspecifi c, and interspecifi c crosses of descendants of the European (Ribes nigrum ssp. Europaeum (Jancz.)) and Siberian subspecies of blackcurrant (R. nigrum ssp. Sibiricum (E.W.)), Scandinavian currants (R. nigrum ssp. scandicum Hedl.), wild currants (R. dikuscha Fisch. ex Turcz.), few-fl owered currants (R. pausifl orum Turcz. ex Pojark) and recumbent currants (R. procumbens Pall.). The most winter-hardy in the sharply continental climatic conditions of Yakutia are hybrids in the families of the Altaiskaya Late × Yakutskaya (1-2-13), Altaiskaya Late × Lucia (15-13), Podarok Kuzioru × Hara Kytalyk (1-1813, 2-2-13, 2-4-13, 2-16-13), Podarok Kuzioru × Lucia (4-9-13). Resistance to blackcurrant gall mite was shown by hybrid families Altaiskaya Late × Yakutskaya, Altaiskaya Late × Hara Kytalyk, Altaiskaya Late × Lucia, Lama × Hara Kytalyk, Nika × Hara Kytalyk, Sharovidnaya × Hara Kytalyk. American powdery mildew did not affect 78 out of 90 plants of blackcurrant. The hybrids 3-4-13 (Podarok Kuzioru × Hara Kytalyk), 5-13-13 (Sharovidnaya × Hara Kytalyk), 3-11-13, 3-13-13 (Podarok Kuzioru × Pamyati Kyndyla), 516-13, 5-17-13 (Sharovidnaya × Pamyati Kyndyla were characterized by high yields (from 12.5 to 19.4 t/ha). The forms distinguished by individual characteristics can be used in further blackcurrant breeding as sources of economically valuable traits. Hybrid forms 3-4-13 (Podarok Kuzioru × Hara Kytalyk) and 3-6-13, 3-13-13 (Podarok Kuzioru × Pamyati Kyndyla) are of interest as complex sources of high yield, resistance to powdery mildew and blackcurrant gall mite.
Synthesis of Aqueous Suspensions of Zero-Valent Iron Nanoparticles (nZVI) from Plant Extracts: Experimental Study and Numerical Modeling
Authors: Karavasilis Michalis , Tsakiroglou Christos D.
Published: December 2019

Plant extracts were produced from Camellia sinesis (Green Tea) and Punica granatum (pomegranate), and the total concentration of polyphenols was measured in terms of equivalent concentration of Gallic acid by using the Folin-Ciocalteu method. Zero Valent Iron nanoparticles (nZVIs) were synthesized in a semi-batch reactor by mixing a pre-specified volume of plant extract or Gallic Acid solution with an aqueous solution of iron sulfate heptahydrate (FeSO4·7H2O). To monitor the kinetics of nZVI synthesis, the transient responses of solution pH and redox potential (Eh) were recorded with two probes adequately connected with a data acquisition card. The nanoparticles were characterized by a variety of techniques: Dynamic Light Scattering (DLS), ζ-potential, Attenuated Total Reflectance-Fourier Transform Infrared (ATR-FTIR) spectroscopy, Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM). A kinetic parametric model, based on two parallel single electron transfer (SET) and hydrogen atom transfer (HAT) reactions, was suggested to quantify the dynamics of ferrous ions reduction to zero valence, and its parameters were estimated for each experimental system by matching the transient response of pH. The temporal changes of redox potential during nZVI synthesis were indicative of the reaction progress and agreed with the numerical predictions in semi-quantitative basis.  The numerical model enabled us to track the temporal variation of the concentration of iron and polyphenol species, and calculate the yield of ZVI synthesis. The reactivity of nZVIs was assessed by measuring their capacity to reduce hexavalent chromium Cr (VI) in aqueous solutions prepared from potassium dichromate (K2Cr2O7).
Finite-time Stability, Dissipativity and Passivity Analysis of Discrete-time Neural Networks Time-varying Delays
Authors: Hammachukiattikul Porpattama
Published: December 2019

The neural network time-varying delay was described as the dynamic properties of a neural cell, including neural functional and neural delay differential equations. The differential expression explains the derivative term of current and past state. The objective of this paper obtained the neural network time-varying delay. A delay-dependent condition is provided to ensure the considered discrete-time neural networks with time-varying delays to be finite-time stability, dissipativity, and passivity. This paper using a new Lyapunov-Krasovskii functional as well as the free-weighting matrix approach and a linear matrix inequality analysis (LMI) technique constructing to a novel sufficient criterion on finite-time stability, dissipativity, and passivity of the discrete-time neural networks with time-varying delays for improving. We propose sufficient conditions for discrete-time neural networks with time-varying delays. An effective LMI approach derives by base the appropriate type of Lyapunov functional. Finally, we present the effectiveness of novel criteria of finite-time stability, dissipativity, and passivity condition of discrete-time neural networks with time-varying delays in the form of linear matrix inequality (LMI).
Stock Price Reactions on NASDAQ Stock Exchange for Special Dividend Announcements
Authors: Seyedimany Arian
Published: December 2019

Announcing dividend pay-out policy by a company will signals market firm’s future prospects and changes its stock prices according to dividend signalling theory. By analysis the effect of special dividend announcements for 5 companies listed in NASDAQ for the period of 2014-2018, this study investigates the stock price reactions to special dividend announcement for 40 days around the event and challenges dividend signalling theory. The empirical results calculated both in discrete and logarithmic forms. Only few disordered significant abnormal returns and average abnormal returns occurred according to the t-test. The results show that shareholders do not gain value from announcement of special dividend in NASDAQ stock exchange market. That Results indicated from adjusted market model in this research do not support dividend-signalling theory Hence do not confirm that the announcement of dividend has significant effect on price of shares. In general the results consistent with the Miller and Modigliani (1961) dividend irrelevance hypothesis.
Estrategias informáticas en la gestión de recaudaciones empresariales
Authors: Suárez Guamán Paulino Javier , Acurio Acurio Monica Patricia , Valverde Ochoa Ignacio Manuel , Uvidia Vélez Martha Viviana
Published: December 2019

Los sistemas son "las relaciones estables en que deben coordinarse las diversas cosas". Puede entenderse como un conjunto de personas, cosas, datos e información que se encuentran interrelacionados e interactúan para lograr un objetivo específico. Toda empresa con ganas de servir a sus usuarios y complacerlos dándoles una atención de primera, tiene la obligación de implementar sistemas que les ayuden con la gestión de información.

La finalidad de los sistemas de información es el de optimizar información de una manera confiable y segura para la toma de decisiones así como el de solucionar problemas y necesidades que se presenten en los sistemas de la empresa.

El objetivo de esta investigación es la de resaltar la importancia que tienen los sistemas de información, y específicamente, la utilización de un sistema informático para la gestión de recaudación en la organizaciones. Se utilizó la metodología de campo, además un estudio experimental y correlacional que permitió conocer la relación entre dos variables.

Como resultado se determinó que en la época actual, los sistemas informáticos son muy necesarios para la efectiva recaudación de valores en las organizaciones, siguiendo los procesos y orden requeridos.

Se concluyó que el modelo cliente-servidor permite obtener un mejor desempeño en el campo de la recepción y transmisión de información sin que el usuario tenga acceso al origen de los datos.
Developing Alternative Mangrove Ecosystem Management Scenarios through Economic Valuation in the Coastal Area of Jangkaran Village, Kulon Progo Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Ariestantya Dwike , Harini Rika
Published: December 2019

Mangrove ecosystems have multiple functions, including economic and environmental ones. For optimal benefits, mangrove ecosystem management should be well-proportioned. The purpose of this study was to determine the most appropriate scenario for managing a mangrove ecosystem alongside aquaculture ponds, by performing an economic valuation to find out the value of management with the most beneficial scenarios, both ecologically and economically. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires, literature reviews, and institutional data. These data were then processed through economic valuations of the total economic value and cost-benefit analysis. Data were analysed spatially and descriptive-quantitatively. The total economic value of the mangrove ecosystem was USD 6.73 million. The benefit and costs of managing mangrove ecotourism were USD 3,930.74/ha/year and USD 1,701.69/ha/year, respectively, whereas the benefits and costs of managing ponds were USD 150,433.85/ha/year and USD 55,269.46/ha/year, respectively. The prioritized scenario of mangrove ecosystem management is one with an ideal proportion of mangrove and pond areas (i.e. 50:50) and the total ecological and economic benefits for a period of 25 years is USD 19.17 million.