bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Conversion from Radiologically Isolated Syndrome to Multiple Sclerosis: Single Center Retrospective Study
Authors: Acır İbrahim , Güngör Alperen , Yılmaz Abbas Musa , Çevik Abdurrahman Yusuf , Dinç Polat Esra Derya , Yayla Vildan
Published: August 2023

Objective: The study aimed to investigate the conversion duration from Radiologically Isolated Syndrome (RIS) to multiple sclerosis (MS) and identify factors associated with an increased risk of progression.
Materials and Methods: The study involved a meticulous review of the medical records of 18 patients diagnosed with RIS, who presented without demyelinating clinic in the first applying. Data on patient demographics, laboratory findings, and clinical outcomes were collected. Those who converted from RIS to MS and their conversion duration were recorded. Patients were categorized into two groups; group 1 who progressed to clinically definite MS, and group 2  who remained asymptomatic without clinical progression. The duration of conversion from RIS to MS was also recorded.
Results: The study population had a mean age of 39.8 ± 11.5 years, with 15 females and 3 males. All male patients belonged to Group 1. Although the ages between the two groups did not significantly differ, it was noteworthy that all RIS patients were female. No significant difference between the two groups was observed in the presence of oligoclonal bands or the IgG index. Additionally, the evaluation of spinal lesions did not reveal a statistically significant disparity. The median conversion duration for patients progressing from RIS to MS was 19.5 (interquartile range: 29.25) months.
Conclusion: The study provides valuable insights into the conversion from RIS to MS. The study did not identify spinal lesions, oligoclonal bands, or age as prominent indicators for predicting RIS conversion to MS. Early identification of RIS patients at higher risk of progression may enable timely intervention and improve long-term outcomes.
Carceral Socialization as Voter Suppression
Authors: Evans Danieli
Published: August 2023

In an era of mass incarceration, many people are socialized through interactions with the carceral state. These interactions are powerful learning experiences, and by design, they are contrary to democratic citizenship. Citizenship is about belonging to a community of equals, being entitled to mutual respect and concern. Criminal punishment deliberately harms, subordinates, and stigmatizes. Encounters with the carceral system are powerful experiences of anti-democratic socialization, and they impact peoples’ sense of citizenship and trust in government. Accordingly, a large body of social science research shows that eligible voters who have carceral contact are significantly less likely to vote or to participate in politics. Hence, the carceral system’s impact on political participation goes well beyond those who are formally disenfranchised due to convictions. It also suppresses participation among the millions of legally eligible voters who have not been formally disenfranchised—people who have had more fleeting encounters with law enforcement or vicarious interactions with the carceral system.

This Article considers the implications of these findings from the perspective of voting rights law and the constitutional values underlying it. In a moment when voting rights are under siege, voting rights advocates are in a heated discussion about how our federal and state constitutions protect ideals of democratic citizenship and political equality. This discussion has largely (and for good reason) focused on how the law should address what I call “de jure” suppression: tangible election laws and policies that impose legal barriers to voting, or dilute voting power. Eliminating these formal barriers to voting is vital. But, I argue, fully realizing the constitutional values underlying voting rights will also require also addressing what I call “de facto” suppression, or suppression through socialization. This occurs not through formal legal restrictions on voting, but when state institutions like the carceral system systematically socialize citizens in a manner that is incompatible with democratic citizenship.

I show how de facto suppression threatens the constitutional interests protected by the right to vote just like de jure suppression does. In short, by systematically socializing people in a manner that is fundamentally incompatible with democratic citizenship, the state can effectively strip a citizen of much of the instrumental and intrinsic value conferred by the right to vote. Those who are concerned about advancing and protecting voting rights should understand the carceral system’s anti-democratic socialization as a form of political suppression—one that should warrant constitutional scrutiny for the same reasons that de jure suppression should warrant scrutiny.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA CLÍNICA ESCOLA NA FORMAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL DOS ACADÊMICOS DO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA
Authors: Rodrigues Vinicius dias , Lopes João Vitor Nunes , Silva Gabrielle Ferreira , Durães Renata Ribeiro , Silva Mayara Cantuária da , Silva Otávio Daniel , Alves Mariana Rocha , Montalvão Isadora Andrade , Ribeiro João Pedro Silva Ribeiro , Soares Wellington Danilo , Pereira Giovana Dutra Costa , Prates Maria Cecília Sales Mendes
Published: August 2023

A clínica-escola é um ambiente associado a uma instituição de ensino e visa promover ações e procedimentos que possibilitem o ensino e pesquisa e simultaneamente atende à comunidade. É o ambiente no qual o aluno completa sua formação ao realizar a prática clínica sob a orientação de um professor supervisor. A formação moral e ética deficitária do estudante podem ocasionar consequências para a sociedade quando ele passa à condição de profissional formado, prestando atendimento odontológico à toda população, tendo como base de sua conduta profissional valores invertidos, priorizando leis e regras, em detrimento da vida e dos direitos humanos. A odontologia é uma ciência de uma complexidade extensa, não exata e dividida em diferentes áreas de atuação, e o método educativo na odontologia também é caracterizado por essa complexidade. Além de saber do conteúdo teórico, o aluno precisa colocar em prática, priorizando a melhoria da qualidade de vida de uma determinada população. Assim, no processo educativo em odontologia, o professor precisa orientar o aluno a buscar os conhecimentos teóricos para desenvolver uma prática clínica consciente e cumprir sua função social, atendendo a todos sem privilégios e discriminação. Portanto, foi possível concluir que a clínica escola na formação de um profissional é de extrema importância, pois se apresenta mais focada em um contexto acadêmico, que por sua vez, visa o ensino, a articulação entre a teoria e a prática, ou seja, um aperfeiçoamento profissional do estudante que precisa concluir o mesmo com fundamentos suficientes para exercer uma prática ética voltada para o humano.
ІСТОРИКО-ПРАВОВІ УМОВИ ЗАРОДЖЕННЯ ВОЛОНТЕРСЬКОГО РУХУ НА УКРАЇНСЬКИХ ТЕРЕНАХ
Authors: Kravtsova Yevhenij
Published: August 2023

Стаття присвячена дослідженню історико-правових умов зародження волонтерського руху на українських землях. На основі огляду історико-правових джерел зроблено висновок, що засади волонтерської діяльності були закладені значно раніше офіційної появи відповідного терміна, причому як на теренах сучасної України, так і на території інших європейських держав. Охарактеризовано основні три історико-правові етапи раннього зародження волонтерського руху на території України, визначено особливості кожного з таких етапів. Доведено, що пріоритетні напрями волонтерської діяльності виникали залежно від тогочасних потреб суспільства і змінювалися у відповідні періоди внаслідок історико-політичних подій, зокрема війни, повстання та ін.Обґрунтовано думку про те, що зародження волонтерського руху сягає своїм корінням історії давніх слов’янських общин, де основні форми допомоги і взаємодопомоги безпосередньо випливали із громадських традицій, наприклад, організації княжих банкетів. Охарактеризовано особливості вираження волонтерської діяльності у Литовсько-Польську добу. Доведено, що основними формами волонтерства у цей період були допомога бідним, сиротам і хворим, створення за кошт пожертв князів шкіл, притулків, друкарень, шпиталів, церков; опікування громадськими справами; надання допомоги нужденному населенню.З’ясовано, що Козацька доба була важливим історичним етапом становлення волонтерського руху на території України. Визначено та охарактеризовано такі форми волонтерства у цей період, як здійснення благодійництва гетьманами та іншими заможними верствами; створення братерства взаємодопомоги. На підставі проведеного огляду науково-правових джерел встановлено, що зародження і розвиток на українських теренах громадянського суспільства сягає давнини, і в основі його життєдіяльності було закладено не тільки християнські та дохристиянські доброчесні традиції, а й соціальні цінності, зокрема, такі як піклування про нужденних, слабших.
СОЦІАЛЬНИЙ І ПРАВОВИЙ ЗАХИСТ ЖІНОК-ВІЙСЬКОВОСЛУЖБОВИЦЬ
Authors: Bocharova Halyna
Published: August 2023

У статті обґрунтовується актуальність визначеної тематики, що тісно пов’язана із забезпеченням обороноздатності держави в умовах збройної агресії. Зазначено, що своєчасності набуває питання ефективного забезпечення соціального і правового захисту жінок-військовослужбовиць. Розглядається сутність соціального та правового захисту, що застосовується на даному етапі розвитку нашої держави. Вивчено основні проблеми в питаннях впровадження реформ для покращення соціального захисту. Аналізуються фактичні напрацювання з зазначеної теми. На основі проаналізованих наукових положень і нормативно-правових актів окреслено пропозиції щодо вдосконалення належного рівня забезпечення військовослужбовців з урахуванням їх особливого соціального стaтусу.
ЗАРУБІЖНИЙ ДОСВІД РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЇ КРИМІНАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ ЗА ПОРУШЕННЯ ПОРЯДКУ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ МІЖНАРОДНИХ ПЕРЕДАЧ ТОВАРІВ, ЩО ПІДЛЯГАЮТЬ ДЕРЖАВНОМУ ЕКСПОРТНОМУ КОНТРОЛЮ
Authors: Ponomarev Oleksandr
Published: August 2023

У статті проаналізовано досвід регулювання кримінально-правових наслідків порушення порядку міжнародних передач товарів, які підлягають державному експортному контролю. Обґрунтовано, що вивчення законодавств зарубіжних держав про кримінальну відповідальність за порушення порядку здійснення міжнародних передач товарів, що підлягають державному експортному контролю, становить не лише один зі шляхів удосконалення національного кримінального законодавства, а й узгодження його положень з положеннями законодавств зарубіжних держав у контексті міжнародного співробітництва.
РЕАЛІЗАЦІЯ ДИТИНОЮ З ОСОБЛИВИМИ ПОТРЕБАМИ ПРАВА НА ОСВІТУ: УКРАЇНСЬКИЙ І МІЖНАРОДНИЙ ДОСВІД
Authors: Linnik Nataliya , Rusnak Lesya
Published: August 2023

У статті здійснено аналіз нормативно-правових актів українського законодавства, що регламентують реалізацію права на освіту дітьми з обмеженими можливостями. Також здійснено аналіз законодавчого забезпечення реалізації освітніх прав дітьми з обмеженими можливостями у Великій Британії.
ЗАКОНОДАВСТВА УКРАЇНИ ТА ДЕРЖАВ ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОГО СОЮЗУ ЩОДО КРИМІНАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВОГО ЗАХИСТУ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ
Authors: Kebus Andrii
Published: August 2023

У статті досліджуються питання захисту персональних даних. Висвітлено основні нормативно-правові акти Ради Європи, Європейського Союзу та України щодо порядку збору, обробки та використання персональних даних, їх назви, основні характеристики та сфери регулювання правових відносин. Надано визначення понять «персональні дані» і «захист персональних даних». Аргументовано принципи законної обробки персональних даних: організацію, збір, зберігання, структурування, використання, консультації, комбінування, передачу, обмеження, знищення або видалення персональних даних на підставі Загального регламенту захисту даних (GDPR). Визначена відповідальність за порушення законодавства про захист персональних даних.
teoria social crítica de Gramsci
Authors: Corrêa Sérgio Roberto Moraes
Published: August 2023

Nesse artigo, analiso o pensamento marxista de Antonio Gramsci para refletir sobre a sociedade e educação brasileiras. Para isso, levanto as seguintes perguntas: o pensamento gramsciano continua atual para interpretar a sociedade e a educação, como a brasileira? Ou ele continua tendo seu importante valor como clássico, contudo, apresenta limites e desafios para pensar a sociedade e educação brasileiras na atualidade? Com isso, objetivo refletir sobre o pensamento desse intelectual, identificando suas contribuições e desafios para pensar a sociedade e educação brasileiras na atualidade. Esse texto é parte de um mestrado em educação, que é relido criticamente no doutorado em ciências sociais, ajudando, assim, a aprofundar uma reflexão teórica e epistemológica sobre o referido pensamento. Assim, esse artigo compartilha parte de uma pesquisa, que aqui foca a dimensão teórico-conceitual, mostrando as contribuições de Gramsci, assim como seus limites e desafios para pensar sociedades e educações do tipo da brasileira.
Expectativas de professores sobre um curso de formação continuada
Authors: Do Nascimento dos Santos Rodrigues Daliane , Frankson Moura Castro Francisco Mirtiel , Ferreira da Silva Nóbrega Ana Gabriella
Published: August 2023

Buscamos analisar que expectativas de aprendizagem os professores/cursistas intencionam aprofundar e constituir sobre sua participação no Projeto de Alfabetização e Letramento – PROALE. Foram realizadas três rodas de conversa em 2020 com nove professoras do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental – anos inicias, analisandas a partir das teorizações de Ibernón (2001), Tardif (2010), Candau (1997) e Veiga (2012). Os resultados apontaram como principais expectativas de aprendizagem: mediação pedagógica; estratégias de ensino voltadas para alfabetização e inovação pedagógica. Faz-se, necessário que os cursos de formação com suporte nas discussões teóricas possam mobilizar do professor uma reflexão sobre a sua prática pedagógica, de modo que ele seja capaz de consolidar e constituir aprendizagens relevantes para a docência.
Currículos de Educação Física
Authors: Russo Bonetto Pedro Xavier , Gurgel Vieira Rubens Antonio , De Oliveira Borges Clayton Cesar
Published: August 2023

O artigo em questão objetiva relacionar os currículos de Educação Física com algumas questões históricas e epistemológicas que os influenciaram. Para tanto, recorre aos estudos sobre currículos ou tendências pedagógicas, relacionando a história da Educação e da Educação Física com os contextos sociais, econômicos, políticos e culturais que as atravessaram. A historiografia de inspiração antifundacionalista aqui produzida rejeita explicações totalizantes e supostamente neutras; ao invés disso, acena para os efeitos das transformações do campo pedagógico-curricular em pauta, desde a sua irrupção nas escolas brasileiras. Ambiciona-se defender a ideia de que a história da Educação Física pode ser melhor compreendida quando se considera a multiplicidade de práticas discursivas a seu respeito. Os resultados indicam, ainda, um número acentuado de campos epistemológicos e teóricos influenciando o componente curricular ao menos desde o último quartel do século XX, favorecendo a produção de novas experimentações curriculares.
ROLE OF AGILE EMPLOYEES IN BUILDING HOSPITAL RESILIENCE: AN INVESTIGATIVE STUDY
Authors: Dr. B. Sreedhar Reddy  , Dr. V. Tulasi Das
Published: August 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has huge impact on business environment throughout the globe, particularly it posed many challenges for healthcare sector. There are about 219 known viruses which can cause diseases to the human beings and researchers estimate that this number is like one drop of ocean. In the past twenty years, there are many virus outbreaks like SARS, Swine Flu, MERS, Ebola and Zika. These pandemics registered billions of cases and lakhs of deaths, fortunately the mortality is less due to less spread. But the recent outbreak of Corona virus registered around 61.8Cr cases and 65.5L deaths worldwide and the mortality rate is above one percent. Till now these seven viruses caused around 1Cr deaths and there are 200 plus known and thousands of unknown viruses in the world which may affect mankind in the future. Therefore, the health system in each country should prepare them to face the pandemic situations. WHO also provided policy recommendations to build resilience in the health system. Health system can be resilient when every healthcare organisation becomes resilient. There are four stages in pandemic shocks and each stage requires different resilient characteristics like adaptative, responsive, collaborative, informative, accountable etc. In this context the current research is conducted to study the role of agile employees in building hospital resilience.
KEYWORDS: Resilience, Agility, Health System, Pandemics, Adaptative, Responsive, Collaborative, Informative, Accountable
REVIEW ARTIKEL: SENYAWA FITOKIMIA SERTA AKTIVITAS FARMAKOLOGI CACING
Authors: Afiddah Berlianna Nur , Zahra Firlie Bastia Putty , Sukmawati Indriani , Malik Mira Octaviani , Putra Satrio Adi , Winarti Sri Ayu , Suciyanti Qori Putri , Ikhtianingsih Windi , Gunarti Neni Sri
Published: August 2023

Cacing merupakan spesies yang banyak ditemukan, memiliki tubuh yang kecil dan lunak tidak bercangkang berbentuk simetri bilateral atau bilateral simetri. Cacing diketahui mampu dijadikan alternatif pengobatan bagi masyarakat dikarenakan dalam tubuh cacing mengandung banyak senyawa kimia yang memiliki berbagai macam aktivitas farmakologi, maka dari itu dilakukan review artikel ini dengan tujuan mengetahui aktivitas farmakologi serta kandungan kimia dari spesies cacing. Pencarian data dilakukan menggunakan Google Scholar dan PubMed. Menggunakan kata kunci “aktivitas farmakologi cacing” “pharmacologycal activity of worm”. Sumber atau referensi yang diperoleh merupakan jurnal dari 10 tahun terakhir, Original Research dan Review/Open Review berbahasa Indonesia dan inggris. Hasil yang diperoleh berbagai macam jenis cacing dari berbeda jenis memiliki aktivitas farmakologi seperti Cacing Tanah (Pheritema sp.) memiliki aktivitas sebagai antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa aktif Alkaloid; Siklo-(fenilalanil-prolil) dan sedanolide. Cacing laor (Lysidice Oela) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa aktif Bromophenol; Asam Laktat (BAL. Cacing Tanah (Lumbricus Rubellus) memiliki aktivitas antioksidan dan antitumor karena mengandung senyawa aktif Lumbricin dan Cairan selom (CFL). Cacing tanah (Pheretima aspergillum) memiliki aktivitas Osteoporosis dan Antiasma karena mengandung senyawa aktif Gli-colipoprotein (G-90), histamin dan ovalubumin. Cacing Biru (Peryonix excavatus) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri karena mengandung senyawa aktif alakolid. Cacing Tambelo (Bactronophorus) memiliki aktivitas antikanker karena mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid dan tannin, Cacing Tanah (Eudrilus eugeniae) memiliki aktivitas antidiabetik dan antioksidan karena mengandung senyawa aktif fenolik dan protein lendir. Cacing Laut (Eunice siciliensis) memiliki aktivitas antidiabetik dan antimikroba karena mengandung senyawaa aktif alkaloid dan flavonoid.
ANALISIS POTENSI DAUN TORBANGUN (Plectranthus amboinicus) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI TERHADAP Klebsiella pneumoniae SECARA IN SILICO
Authors: Nafiati Nabila Nur , Purwono Rini Madyastuti , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat , Ambarsari Laksmi
Published: August 2023

Antibiotic-resistant is a global issue. Klebsiella pneumoniae has high priority to find its antibiotic because it has extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) enzyme that makes the bacteria easy to resist the antibiotic. The study of phytochemicals in medicinal plants is one of the efforts to find antibiotics. Indrulizia is one of the empirical medicinal plants containing flavonoids used to treat disease. The aim of this study was to analyze the potential of borage as an antibacterial agent against Klebsiella pneumoniae in silico. Docking is the method for this study using AutoDock Vina. This is an application for docking the enzyme ESBL from K. pneumoniae, referred to as SHV (sulfhydryl variable), and the metabolite second from plants. The parameters analyzed were binding free energies, inhibition constants and visualization in 3D and 2D. The free energy of binding and the inhibition constant of the native ligand are -6.7 kcal/mol and 12.118 μM. The binding free energy values ​​of apigenin 7-glucuronide and rosmarinic acid show higher potencies than the native ligand of SHV-1 (1,4-thiazepine).
Changes in land use or land cover and ecosystem service values in Wuhan city, China, from 1996 to 2018
Authors: Lin Yunhua , Lee Donghoon
Published: August 2023

Despite rapid development in response research of land use to ecosystem service values (ESV), there is little attention to the influence of ecological construction at a local scale with an empirical study. Based on land use data from two Chinese land surveys, this study attempted to assess ESV from the dual perspectives of urbanization and ecological protection with the primary data-based approach from 1996 to 2018 in Wuhan, central China. We found that the ESV increased from 119.32 billion yuan to 220.29 billion yuan during 1996 – 2018, with an average annual growth rate of 1.27%, 3.86%, 3.49%, 2.97%, and 1.87% during the periods 1996 – 2000, 2000 – 2005, 2005 – 2010, 2010 – 2015, and 2015 – 2018, respectively. The conversion of other land use types to forest and water bodies was the main reason for the increase in ESV. The analysis results could be helpful to provide a new way to create policies pertaining to city development and ecological environment protection in typical rapid urbanization regions.
Analysis of hot spots and paths of China’s industrial heritage reuse mode based on CiteSpace
Authors: Zeng Yuxin , Jin Rui , Tao Jin , Sun Liang
Published: August 2023

The development of industrial heritage reuse has followed a trajectory from disorder to order, displaying distinct characteristics across different periods. This study aims to examine the focal points and trajectory of industrial heritage recycling in China, with a focus on the Nizhny Tagil Charter as the starting point. Utilizing the China National Knowledge Infrastructure visualization tool and CiteSpace, this research analyzes the quantity of journal articles, authors, institutions, and the timeline of literature keywords. The analysis reveals four distinct periods: the initial period, the vigorous period, the mature period, and the innovative period. The findings indicate that topics related to industrial heritage reuse have expanded extensively and comprehensively over time, demonstrating interconnectedness and inseparability. Industrial heritage has evolved from a singular utilization mode to encompass multifaceted aspects, such as economy, society, ecology, environment, and other multidirectional considerations.
Through Time Of Angklung Kota Bandung
Authors: Mardotillah Mila
Published: August 2023

The objects of cultural development in Bandung city which is very developed is the art of Angklung. Angklung is one of the typical arts of West Java that has been around for a long time. The existence of Angklung in Bandung city has existed since 1930 before Indonesia's independence. Pioneered by Daeng Soetigna, angklung developed in Bandung from the pentatonic scale to the diatonic scale. The aim of this research is to describe the existence of Angklung in Bandung City as an ecosystem in Bandung City. The method used is descriptive qualitative by exploring the role of all members of the community from craftsmen to academics in maintaining the existence of Angklung in Bandung City. The results show that all categories of community who are involved and related to the art of angklung carry out preservation based on their respective roles, either groups of traditional, modern or contemporary Angklung players. The conclusion of this research is that every member of the community who is related to the art of Angklung, including the Angklung community, Angklung craftsmen, Angklung artists, academics, trainers and Angklung teachers have a major role in maintaining the existence of Angklung from time to time in Bandung city as a cultural heritage and cultural destination.
Pengembangan Daya Tarik Wisata Heritage Museum Situs Kota Cina Kelurahan Paya Pasir Kecamatan Medan Marelan Kota Medan
Authors: Tamba Joel Parluhutan
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted to get an overview and information about the role of managers in developing the tourist attractions of the Cinna Cotta Site Museum and its impact on the economy of the surrounding community. In writing this research, the author conducted research at the Cinna Cotta Site Museum located on Jl. Kota Cina Kelurahan Paya Pasir, Medan Marelan District, Medan City, North Sumatra 20254.
The research method carried out by the author is a qualitative research method. The approach and type of research are descriptive, namely through direct observation, interviews, documentation, and literature studies related to relevant theories in analyzing existing problems. The subject of this study was the manager of the Cinna Cotta Site Museum and the community / merchants around the museum.
Based on the results of research obtained at the Cinna Cotta Site Museum, it has a very potential tourist attraction to be developed. The role of the manager greatly influences the development of the museum but the development carried out has not been optimal and has not been in accordance with the plan. But the impact felt by the community with the existence of the Cinna Cotta Site Museum is quite good, because with the existence of the Cinna Cotta Site Museum, people's knowledge and income has increased.
Keywords: Attractions, Heritage Tourism, Development, Managers, Communities.
Logistic Regression with Hyper Parameter Tuning Optimization for Heart Failure Prediction
Authors: Herwanto Teguh
Published: August 2023

Heart failure is a major public health concern that causes a substantial number of deaths worldwide. Risk factor analysis is required to diagnose and treat patients with heart failure. The logistic regression with hyper parameter tuning optimization is presented in this research, with ejection fraction, high blood pressure, age, and  serum creatinine as relevant risk factors. This study indicates that better data preparation utilizing Deep Learning with hyper parameter adjustment be used to determine the best parameter that has a substantial influence as a risk factor for heart failure. The experiments employed data from the Faisalabad Institute of Cardiology and Allied  Hospital in Faisalabad (Punjab, Pakistan), which included 299 samples. The experimental findings reveal that the proposed approach obtains a recall of 63.16% greater than related works.
Peran Malaikat dalam Mimpi Yusuf Berdasarkan Matius 2:13-23: Pendekatan Genre Apokaliptik
Authors: Hauw Siang Suk
Published: August 2023

This article is aimed to make the readers capable of understanding narrated story in the text of Matthew 2:13-23 from viewpoint of apocalyptic genre. Qualitative method with descriptive approach and literature study are used in analysing the text. The similar survey that discussed apocalyptic genre has been done by Kristian Bendoraitis in his article thoroughly. Bendoraitis in his article commented the meaning of apocalyptic in Matthew, the role of angel in Jesus and His disciples’ life and the role of Son of God in the time of judgement. The other scholar was David H. Wenkel. Wenkel analysed  text of Mat 1-2 from apocalyptic genre side which focused on Jesus’s identity from David genealogy and the King of Israel. Here, the writer wants to show the apocalyptic elements that occupy dominantly in Joseph dream and the role of the angel in God’s salvation work. The question is whether Joseph’s dream in Mat 2:13-23 has apocalyptic aspects? The study shows that through dream, the angel of God guided Joseph in saving Jesus. Dream and angel are apocalyptic elements.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk menghantar pembaca memahami narasi teks Matius 2:13-23 dari sudut pandang genre apokaliptik. Penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan studi literatur digunakan dalam menganalisis teks. Penelitian atas Injil Matius yang membahas genre apokaliptik telah dilakukan oleh Kristian Bendoraitis secara cukup mendetil.  Bendoraitis dalam artikelnya mengulas pengertian apokaliptik dalam Injil Matius, peran malaikat dalam kehidupan Yesus dan murid-murid-Nya dan peran Anak Manusia pada waktu penghakiman. Peneliti lainnya adalah David H. Wenkel. Wenkel menelaah teks Mat 1-2 dari sisi genre apokaliptik yang berfokuskan pada identitas Yesus sebagai keturunan Daud dan raja Israel. Sementara itu, penulis bermaksud menunjukkan unsur-unsur apokaliptik yang hadir secara cukup dominan dalam mimpi Yusuf serta peran malaikat dalam karya keselamatan Allah. Pertanyaan yang penulis ajukan adalah apakah kisah mimpi Yusuf dalam teks Mat 2:13-23 ini memiliki unsur apokaliptik? Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui mimpi, malaikat Tuhan menuntun Yusuf dalam menyelamatkan Yesus yang mana keduanya adalah elemen apokaliptik.
Study Habit Dimensions: Empirics of University Student Gambling and Social Networking Interference
Authors: Adu-Akoh Pious Jojo , Kwarteng-Nantwi Eugene , Adom-Mensah Benedicta Ama
Published: August 2023

The prevalence rate of gambling and social networking in the university setting interferes with students’ study habit dimensions. Thus, this study seeks to determine the dimensions of study habits exhibited by university students in Ghana, precisely the University of Cape Coast. The study adopted the descriptive survey design with a sample size of 351. The Study Habits Inventory (SHI) was adapted to determine the dimensions of students’ study habits. The inventory recorded a Cronbach’s Alpha coefficient (r) of .97. From the findings, it was evident that most students had satisfactory study habits in all five dimensions (Allotment of time, concentration, consultation, procedure in studying and reading and library use). Hence, it was inferred from the findings that the satisfactory study habits of students were because they did not have a very well-planned and organised study time. To this, it was recommended that, since one’s study habits can be interfered with by gambling and social life activities, the Study Habit Unit, in collaboration with the department academic counsellors, hall counsellors and a recommended “Gaming Research Unit” of the university should intermittently run an open forum where students can test their study habit dimensions and be acquainted so as to seek counsel or improvement where necessary
Racial Bigotry and Afrikaner Agonies: A Post Colonial Reading of John Maxwell Coetzee’s Novel, Disgrace (1999)
Authors: Chebet Carolyne
Published: August 2023

South Africa has an exceptionally rich literary environment, particularly when it comes to the experience of coping with a tragic past. Afrikaners in South Africa had the opportunity to benefit from a privileged family foundation and the best socioeconomic and political outcomes thanks to the apartheid racial segregation system. This change has exposed the whites’ illusion that they can exist outside the historical process. Apartheid having been embedded in the consciousness of both the whites and the blacks has made it difficult for the whites to accept the reversal of the status quo within the master-slave matrix. This transformed society is affecting the Afrikaners, so they are struggling to reclaim and sustain a connection with the socio-cultural, economic, and political past. There is a disconnect between the individual and the social-cultural context, which results in agonies experienced by the Afrikaners in the post-apartheid era. The paper employed a postcolonial theory as propagated by Edward Said (1978) and Homi Bhabha (1994). It was also buttressed by New Historicism that grounds socio-political and cultural interconnectedness with the prevailing historical discourses, which gives a deeper insight into human relations. The interplay between history and cultural identity, culture and hegemony, and the resultant interracial divisions that conceal covert misogyny illustrate the reality that history may be recreated from various angles. A qualitative approach based on the library was adopted. The research design used in the study was analytical. By purposive sampling, the text was selected deliberately: Disgrace (1999) by J. M Coetzee. The selected text bulks on agonies Afrikaners go through in the post-apartheid era. This study hopes to contribute to existing post-apartheid dialectics on interracial relations
About One Approach to the Study of the Topic “Synthesis of Combinational Circuits Using Carnot Maps”
Authors: Dolinsky Michael
Published: August 2023

This article describes the technology of teaching the theme “Synthesis of combinational circuits using Carnot maps” of basic digital electronics course to first/second-year students based on the DL.GSU.BY website. The main advantages of the technology include training adapted to the student, many years of experience in practical application and effectiveness. The following issues are consistently considered in the article: the theoretical foundations of the topic; library of standard components; a system of step-by-step learning to solve problems on Carnot Maps, a technology for using these tasks.
Bearing Fault Diagnosis of WDCNN-LSTM in Siamese Network
Authors: Lee Daehwan , Jeong Jongpil , Lee Chaegyu , Moon Hakjun , Lee Jaeuk , Lee Dongyoung
Published: August 2023

In this paper, a Siamese network-based WDCNN + LSTM model was used to diagnose bearing faults using a few shot learning algorithm. Recently, deep learning-based fault diagnosis methods have achieved good results in equipment fault diagnosis. However, there are still limitations in the existing research. The biggest problem is that a large number of training samples are required to train a deep learning model. However, manufacturing sites are complex, and it is not easy to intentionally create equipment defects. Furthermore, it is impossible to obtain enough training samples for all failure types under all working conditions. Therefore, in this study, we propose a few-shot learning algorithm that can effectively learn with limited data. A Few shot learning algorithm and Siamese network based WDCNN + LSTM model bearing fault diagnosis, which can effectively learn with limited data, is proposed in this study.
Earthquake Forecasting Using Optimized Levenberg–marquardt Back-propagation Neural Network
Authors: Kollam Manoj , Joshi Ajay
Published: August 2023

In this study, an effective earthquake forecasting model is introduced using a hybrid metaheuristic machine learning (ML) algorithm with CUDA-enabled parallel processing. To improve the performance and accuracy of the model, a novel hybrid ML model is developed that utilizes parallel processing. The model consists of a Chaotic Chimp based African Vulture Optimization Algorithm (CCAVO) for feature selection and a Hybrid Levenberg-Marquardt Back-Propagation Neural Network (HLMt-BPNN) for prediction. The proposed model follows a four-step process: preprocessing the raw data to identify seismic indications, extracting features from the preprocessed data, using optimized ML algorithms to forecast the earthquake and its expected time, epicenter, and magnitude, and implementing the model using the Python platform. The model's performance is evaluated using various criteria, including accuracy, precision, recall, F-measure, specificity, false negative ratio, false positive ratio, negative prediction value, Matthew’s correlation coefficient, root mean square error, mean absolute error, and mean absolute percentage error. The proposed model achieved an accuracy of 98%, which is higher than the accuracy of existing earthquake prediction methods.
STRATEGI BADAN AMIL ZAKAT KABUPATEN SAMBAS DALAM DISTRIBUSI ZAKAT SEBAGAI UPAYA MENGENTASKAN KEMISKINAN
Authors: Arpiati  , Munadi  , Arnadi
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine (1) Baznas Kabupten Sambas in the distribution of zakat as an effort to alleviate poverty (2) The impact of distribution of zakat funds as an effort to alleviate poverty in Sambas Regency. The approach used in this research is a qualitative approach. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis. Descriptive method is intended that researchers explain the strategy and impact of distribution of zakat by Baznas Sambas Regency in alleviating poverty. This research is a field research with research setting in Baznas, Sambas Regency. Data collection techniques using interviews, documentation, and observation. Data sources consist of primary data and secondary data. The data analysis technique adopted by the researcher is data analysis, data reduction, data categorization, data interpretation and conclusions. Meanwhile, to test the credibility of the data, the researchers extended the observation time, and increased persistence in research.

The results of this study indicate that the existence of Baznas in Sambas Regency is quite beneficial for the community. This institution has collaborated with the government in tackling increasingly complex social and poverty problems, especially for the mustahik, so that they are able to grow and develop the community with a persistent, professional entrepreneurial spirit and make them muzzaki. Some of the strategies that have been planned by BAZNAS in Sambas Regency have been implemented well and some have not been implemented, namely poverty programs that directly touch the poor through productive programs. The BAZNAS program in Sambas Regency has poverty programs such as: productive businesses, house renovations, and scholarships. However, the program encountered problems with the lack of zakat funds collected. BAZNAS Sambas Regency has implemented productive zakat even though it is still not evenly distributed and is more distributed through consumptive zakat whereas through productive zakat, it is very influential in reducing poverty. With the existence of zakat where the distribution of ZIS funds is given to mustahik so that the person concerned can be independent and develop his business, it is an alternative that needs to be continuously developed for community empowerment. However, care is needed in selecting Mustahik candidates in the hope that the funds will be used for their real interests. And as an alternative to the distribution of ZIS funds for productive businesses, the prospects are quite promising and significant in the future.
PERAN GURU PAI DALAM MENINGKATKAN GERAKAN BUDAYA LITERASI SEKOLAH PESERTA DIDIK DI SMKN 14 BANDUNG
Authors: Lutfiah Fatmah Sujanto  , Zaki Kurniawan  , Abdul Holik
Published: August 2023

This study aims to plan to increase the extent of the role of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers and how to increase the cultural literacy movement in schools. This is due to the low level of students' reading literacy culture in the form of a lack of students not using the school library. Even though the role of the school library is also very important to enhance the school literacy culture movement for students. This research method uses interviews (interviews) with several students and several PAI teachers in improving the school literacy culture movement. The results of this study indicate that the efforts made by PAI teachers are still minimal for students to carry out literacy culture movements in schools. So that shared awareness in terms of increasing the cultural literacy movement is very important for the future
Trait-related neural basis of attentional bias to emotions: a tDCS study
Authors: Marotta Angela , Braga Miriam , Fiorio Mirta
Published: August 2023

Negative emotional stimuli can strongly bias attention, particularly in individuals with high levels of dispositional negative affect (NA). The current study investigated whether the prefrontal cortex (PFC), a brain region involved in the top-down regulation of emotional processing, plays a different role in controlling attention to emotions, depending on the individual NA. Sham and anodal transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) was delivered over the right or left PFC while assessing attentional bias (AB) to emotions (happy, angry, sad faces) in individuals with higher and lower trait NA. When tDCS was inactive (sham), individuals with higher trait NA showed AB toward angry and away from sad faces, while individuals with lower trait NA presented with no AB. Right anodal-tDCS abolished the AB toward angry faces and induced an AB toward sad faces in individuals with higher trait NA, while no effect was found in individuals with lower trait NA. Left anodal-tDCS abolished any AB in individuals with higher trait NA and induced an AB away from happy faces in individuals with lower trait NA. These findings confirm a critical role of trait NA in AB to emotions and demonstrate a different involvement of PFC in emotional processing based on dispositional affect.
Smart City Master Plan for the Government of Serang Regency
Authors: Haerofiatna Haerofiatna , Chaidir John
Published: August 2023

This research develops the concept of a smart city in Serang Regency by studying and preparing an empirical structure in the realization of a smart city in Serang Regency. The data collection technique used is Library Research on secondary data. Literature study was conducted to obtain secondary legal material by conducting a review of books related to the object of preparation. Data analysis was carried out using the content analysis approach. The results of the Roadmap Smart Platform research are more focused on data integration and service integration in an area. This roadmap is adjusted to the main priorities and agenda related to application development and data integration in Serang Regency. Developed in line with data integration, increased authorization and information system security. In building infrastructure is to strengthen bandwidth. Bandwidth is the main capital to simplify and speed up business processes in the regions. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Smart Platform Roadmap is more focused on data integration and service integration in an area. This roadmap is adjusted to the main priorities and agenda related to application development and data integration in Serang Regency. Developed in line with data integration, increased authorization and information system security. In building infrastructure is to strengthen bandwidth. Bandwidth is the main capital to simplify and speed up business processes in the regions.
Effect of in-Class Activities Based on Vocabulary Learning Strategies on Saudi EFL Learners’ Achievement and Perspectives
Authors: Alamri Hayat Rasheed Hamzah
Published: August 2023

Current pretest-posttest Classroom Action Research (CAR) attempted to examine the effect of in-class activities based on VLSs on vocabulary achievement and their perspectives on using them. The research sample consisted of 43 female Saudi EFL students in Community College at Taibah University. Participants were assigned to an experimental group (N=23) and a control group (N=20). Data were collected via five research instruments: a vocabulary achievement test, three vocabulary subskills quizzes, a final course exam, a questionnaire, and reflection cards. Results showed that the EFL students in the experimental group enhanced vocabulary learning in VAT, the final course exam, and the scores of the vocabulary sub-skills quizzes. Results also revealed positive perspectives toward implementing vocabulary activities. These results suggested that using the in-class activities based on the different VLSs significantly affected Saudi EFL female students' vocabulary achievement.
El principio de especialidad en justicia juvenil y su garantía en la sentencia N° 9-17-CN19 sobre el juzgamiento imparcial y especializado de adolescentes infractores de Ecuador
Authors: Cevallos Ortega Francisco Javier , Mena Manzanillas Paulina Leticia , Quizhpe Guamán Johanna Cecibel , Cabrera Cabrera Santiago Vladimir
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo de investigación se centra en el principio de especialidad en justicia juvenil o adolescentes en contacto con el sistema penal,  y su garantía en la Sentencia N° 9-17-CN19 sobre el Juzgamiento imparcial y especializado de adolescentes infractores emitida por la Corte Constitucional y su alcance frente a la Convención de Derechos del Niño, Convención Americana de Derechos Humanos, Observación General 24, Opinión Consultiva OC-17/2002 sobre la Condición Jurídica y Derechos Humano del Niño, Reglas mínimas de las Naciones Unidas para la administración de justicia (Reglas de Beijing), Reglas mínimas de las Naciones Unidas sobre las medidas no privativas de libertad (Reglas de Tokio), Directrices de las Naciones Unidas para la prevención de la delincuencia juvenil (Directrices de la RIAD) y jurisprudencia de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos. En este contexto en cumplimiento del corpus juris en justicia juvenil, los operadores de justicia como son jueces, fiscales, defensores públicos, cuentan con la especialidad, se exige al abogado privado tal especialización; así como a todo el personal que tiene contacto con el adolescente procesado, para ello se analizará la legislación de Mexico y Argentina respecto del principio de especialidad en justicia juvenil.
Procedimiento electrónico hospitalario para la clasificación de pacientes en la unidad de admisión continua en consultorios médicos privados en el estado de Chiapas
Authors: Salaya Cruz Argenis , Brindis Castro Daniela , Gómez Cuesta Karen , Corzo Cuesta María Lourdes
Published: August 2023

Una de cada cinco muertes en un hospital ocurre en el área de Urgencias (Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social [IMSS], 2006, p.263); una de las razones es la sobrecarga de pacientes en el área, provocando que muchos no puedan ser atendidos oportunamente. Debido a lo anterior, han surgido técnicas en hospitales de segundo nivel, la más destacada es la técnica de “Triage o triaje”, el cual es una valoración rápida y ordenada de los pacientes que asisten al servicio, priorizando, según la gravedad que determina el personal de enfermería. Sin embargo, este es un procedimiento empírico que llega a reducir el personal disponible para atender otras emergencias. Es por ello que implementar este procedimiento, en un sistema de clasificación de pacientes, buscará agilizar el proceso de priorización a los pacientes que requieren la atención, organizándose mediante una técnica de clasificación estadística en base a datos cualitativos y parámetros fisiológicos.
Neumotórax como complicación de la enfermedad de membrana hialina
Authors: Maldonado Armijos Bryan Jose , Leòn Bustamante César Augusto , León Bustamante Carlos Alberto , Sanmartín Jaramillo Pamela Alejandra
Published: August 2023

El neumotórax como complicación de la enfermedad de membrana hialina, es una de las entidades que generan criterios de complicación en el paciente neonato por su abordaje clínico-quirúrgico, el objetivo del presente estudio es reconocer al neumotórax como una de las complicaciones de membrana hilaina que juega un papel importante en los criterios pronosticos del paciente, de la misma manera, analizar de forma integral el abordaje en este tipo de complicación es uno de los objetivos, pues la presentación de neumotórax durante el curso clínico de la enfermedad de membrana hialina no es una posibilidad que debe descartarse. La presente investigación se desarrolló a traves de un estudio de caso clínico de un paciente del servicio de neonatología de un hospital de la ciudad de Loja, el sustento conceptual se desarrollo a traves de la busqueda bibliografica de informes, articulos y casos relevantes publicados desde 2018 a la actualidad. Se determinó que el neumotórax como complicación de la enfermedad de membrana hialina configura una presentación poco habitual, sin embargo, cuando se acompaña de criterios de riesgo neoatales y maternos se eleva el riesgo de aparición de esta complicación.