bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TECNOLOGIA ASSISTIVA NO CONTEXTO HOSPITALAR PEDIÁTRICO DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES COM CONDIÇÕES CRÔNICAS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Silva Kamilla Christina Ferraiuolo da , Junior José Valdir Nogueira da Silva , Ferreira Helena de Souza , Silva Katherine Christina Ferraiuolo da
Published: June 2021

A tecnologia assistiva inserida no ambiente hospitalar visa, de modo ampliado, a autonomia e independência do paciente, e há ainda especificidades quando é destinada para crianças e adolescentes com Condições Crônicas e Complexas em Saúde na situação de internação. O capítulo trará pontuações a acerca da avaliação, confecção e do uso dos recursos de tecnologia assistiva na internação pediátrica, pensando na singularidade de cada sujeito, dos familiares e a troca de informações entre os diferentes profissionais que compõem a equipe multidisciplinar. Esses recursos fazem parte das categorias de Comunicação Aumentativa e Alternativa (CAA), auxílio para atividade vida diária, órtese, segundo a classificação do Comitê de Ajudas Técnicas – CAT. Além disso, o capítulo também abordará as políticas públicas vigentes a respeito da garantia do acesso a serviços, recursos e equipamentos, o que, por vezes, pode vir a ser um desafio para a atuação terapêutica ocupacional.
TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL COMUNITÁRIA: ENTRE O GERAL E O ESPECÍFICO
Authors: Correia Ricardo Lopes , Pulido Julián Samacá , Ramirez Roger Rodolfo
Published: June 2021

As experiências comunitárias nascem como respostas às questões da cotidianidade vulnerável a que estão submetidos alguns grupos sociais em determinados territórios (BARROS, LOPES, GALHEIGO, 2007). Assim, sob as lentes da Terapia Ocupacional, “o comunitário” pode designar uma questão sobre as disjunções do tecido social coletivo que ameaçam a participação social como uma intencionalidade que ordena, segundo Palácios (2015) as ocupações coletivas. Assim, a “comunidade” surgiria, mais do que vínculos, e sim, um conhecimento apreendido nos processos de enfrentamento coletivo da disjunção da participação no tecido social (CORREIA, AKERMAN, 2015). Neste sentido, a questão comunitária se materializa territorialmente, de acordo as contingências sociais e das práticas sociais cotidianas, que brindam a possibilidade de intervenções situadas e de impacto nos territórios onde se trabalha. Desta forma, as práticas comunitárias em Terapia Ocupacional nos territórios vulneráveis dizem respeito as compreensões e articulações sobre os funcionamentos coletivos territorializados. Não obstante, a participação social constitui o núcleo desta prática, ressaltando a base do raciocínio e dos procedimentos profissionais. De acordo com Vinzón, Allegretti e Magalhães (2020) há uma diversidade de perspectivas teórico-metodológicas sobre “práticas comunitárias” na América Latina. Assim, buscamos em nossas experiências enquanto terapeutas ocupacionais e docentes, algumas “cenas” comunitárias vividas no Brasil, Chile e Venezuela, a fim de identificar e debater o geral e o específico das estruturas teóricopráticas da Terapia Ocupacional Comunitária. Para tanto, a estrutura metodológica das cenas (NUNES, 2016), enquanto um recurso de memória e de enquadramento da paisagem cotidiana, nos permitiu algumas experimentações etnográficas como a descrição narrativa, o aprofundamento dos processos e a identificação de categorias analíticas. Assim, inicialmente são apresentadas três cenas de cada país, seguindo uma estrutura comum a respeito do contexto, local de atuação, questões envolvidas, população, procedimentos e resultados/ efeitos da prática. As cenas compreenderam molduras para deflagrar pequenos experimentos da construção de uma leitura do comunitário na área de Terapia Ocupacional e a criação e exploração de estratégias práticas para o acompanhamento e intervenção das demandas dos sujeitos envolvidos.
OCUPAÇÕES TRADICIONAIS E TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Costa Samira Lima da , Correia Ricardo Lopes , Faria Renata da Silva de
Published: June 2021

O presente capítulo tem por objetivo ensaiar bases teóricas e conceituais a respeito das ocupações tradicionais, a fim de fundamentar o trabalho de terapeutas ocupacionais junto a Povos e Comunidades Tradicionais (PCT). Para tanto, lançamos mão de perspectivas teórico-metodológicas em Terapia Ocupacional, como Estudos da Ocupação Humana, Terapia Ocupacional Social e Terapia Ocupacional Comunitária, bem como de outras disciplinas como a Psicossociologia, Estudos de Comunidade e Estudos Culturais. Embora na Terapia Ocupacional do Brasil a discussão acerca da ocupação e atividade esteja longe de produzir consensos, há nos diferentes discursos algo em comum: sua relevância na constituição do sujeito e de suas relações com o mundo. Num movimento de apropriação dos significados sócio-histórico-políticos que a ocupação ou a atividade possam ter para as pessoas e os coletivos, elas se estabelecem, de maneira geral, enquanto possibilidades de realizar a vida, cumprindo uma dimensão importante como experiência humana, e, sobretudo, expressões e meios para alcançar direitos sociais. Vemos, assim, terapeutas ocupacionais se inserindo, acompanhando e contribuindo cada vez mais em movimentos de produção epistêmica e de práticas de cuidado que valorizam estas compreensões de garantias e possibilidades de participação social como relativas ao objeto da Terapia Ocupacional (COSTA, 2012). Neste ensaio adotamos a perspectiva da ocupação enquanto um direito e como uma experiência de realizar a vida e participar dela socialmente. Assim, vamos acompanhar um processo no qual vemos crescer e se consolidar no Brasil, principalmente a partir da década de 1970, uma Terapia Ocupacional com atuação de cunho essencialmente sócio-político-cultural (BARROS, 2004). Trata-se de um alargamento das bases epistêmicas da profissão, como sugerem Costa e Alves (2019), seja no campo da saúde, da educação, da assistência social ou da cultura. Tal alargamento vem possibilitando práticas críticas, diversificadas e centradas na defesa da participação social, enquanto meio e fim dos processos de cuidado em Terapia Ocupacional. Tomando como foco as Comunidades Tradicionais e partindo do eixo da diversidade socioambiental, que reafirma e evidencia a complexidade das relações entre grupos, culturas e recursos naturais, é preciso discutir o conceito de comunidade, não como delimitação espacial, mas como construção coletiva de identidade. Esta compreensão, apoiada nos Estudos de Comunidade e em Psicossociologia, permite uma leitura mais ampla para a proposição das Ocupações Tradicionais para a Terapia Ocupacional.
DESIGUALDADES SOCIOTERRITORIAIS E O DIREITO À CIDADE: PERSPECTIVAS TEÓRICO-METODOLÓGICAS EM TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Gonçalves Monica Villaça , Correia Ricardo Lopes
Published: June 2021

Este capítulo aborda as contribuições da Terapia Ocupacional, enquanto uma profissão e área do conhecimento que se preocupa em promover e facilitar o envolvimento de pessoas, coletivos e populações em ocupações no espaço social, a fim de promover o direito à cidade. O Direito à Cidade é um conceito que compreende a real participação dos sujeitos na produção e reprodução do espaço urbano. Trata-se de um direito social e humano pautado desde os anos 1970 por diversos movimentos sociais no Brasil. No entanto, há assimetrias no poder de uso do território da cidade, marcado e controlado pelo mercado capitalista neoliberalista. Assim, o espaço social das cidades se materializa em desigualdades socioterritoriais, que se tornam barreiras para a maioria dos sujeitos participarem plenamente da cidade, como nas ocupações de lazer, festas, se alimentar, utilizar transportes, morar, trabalhar, conviver, entre outras. Neste contexto, as políticas urbanas surgem com força no período de redemocratização do Brasil, tentando diminuir os abismos sociais e orientar soluções, a partir da convergência do trabalho interdisciplinar de diversas áreas do conhecimento e da participação popular. Considerando que a cidade é o local privilegiado das ocupações humanas, o não direito de participar dela deveria ser tomado como pauta emergente para a profissão, uma vez que a Terapia Ocupacional contemporânea cumpre com esforços de criar meios e condições de garantia de direitos sociais e cidadania à diversas populações. Neste sentido, as questões que implicam na legitimação e experiência do Direito à Cidade têm relações diretas com a produção e envolvimento em ocupações. Pois, é no espaço social das cidades que as ocupações são produzidas e produzem as cidades. Desta forma, o direito à cidade tem impacto no acesso e mobilidade dos sujeitos na construção e realização da vida, assim como no acesso e cuidado qualificado nos serviços de saúde, educação, assistência social, cultura, entre outros.
DISSIDÊNCIAS DE GÊNEROS E SEXUALIDADES NA TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL: EXPERIÊNCIAS, AVANÇOS E DESAFIOS
Authors: Correia Ricardo Lopes , Braga Iara Falleiros , Farias Magno Nunes , Murasaki Aryel Ken
Published: June 2021

Este capítulo aborda as dissidências de gênero e sexualidade na Terapia Ocupacional. Para tanto, são apresentadas algumas experiências de um grupo de terapeutas ocupacionais com vinculação acadêmica e em serviços assistenciais no Brasil. Este grupo vem se preocupando com a institucionalização dos modos de operar coletivamente, a fim de impulsionar as questões de gênero e sexualidade na área de Terapia Ocupacional, a partir das questões cotidianas que implicam a vida dos sujeitos dissidentes de gêneros e sexualidades na qual são acompanhados ou que ainda não são visibilizados nos cenários de prática. A descrição das experiências levou em conta o contexto local, as questões relacionadas às experiências populacionais, os procedimentos interprofissionais e específicos em Terapia Ocupacional, bem como os aportes teóricos utilizados, e os possíveis resultados e efeitos, alguns ainda em processo. Cabe destacar, que as experiências apresentadas não cumprem a função de inscrever um ‘campo específico’ de atuação para terapeutas ocupacionais. E sim, tecer uma compreensão transversal e interseccional de categorias emergentes, como gênero e sexualidade, em diálogo com outros marcadores sociais da diferença. Estas categorias, ou variáveis, estão diretamente implicadas na produção das experiências das atividades e ocupações que sustentam a cotidianidade de sujeitos dissidentes de gêneros e sexualidades no tecido social. Neste sentido, partimos da compreensão em Terapia Ocupacional que a vida cotidiana é atravessada por diversos marcadores sociais da diferença. Estes, compreendem os sistemas de classificação que ordenam as vivências ao identificar indivíduos e coletivos em categorias sociais, como: gênero, sexualidade, raça, etnia, classe, geração, território, entre outros. Os marcadores, em sua constituição social e histórica, estruturam sistemas que estabelecem uma determinada posição social aos sujeitos, de acordo os atributos e características, a partir das relações de poder e dominação, produzindo e reproduzindo desigualdades, que atingem sobretudo aqueles com características que fogem das normas socialmente estabelecidas (ZAMBONI, 2014).
MEMÓRIAS DE DEZ ANOS DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DO CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL NA UFRJ: 2009-2019 – PARTE I
Authors: Costa Marcia Cabral da , Almeida Marcus Vinicius Machado de , Vaz Lisete Ribeiro , Pacheco Sandra Regina Guedes
Published: June 2021

Este capítulo visa cartografar os vestígios afetivos, políticos, institucionais presentes nas memórias de alguns atores acerca do processo de implementação do Curso de Graduação em Terapia Ocupacional na Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ). Devido aos fortes laços estabelecidos e à concomitância de protagonismos entre este Curso e o Curso de Graduação em Terapia Ocupacional do Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia do Rio de Janeiro (IFRJ), serão também referidos vestígios desta criação quase simultânea dos dois cursos federais no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. O objetivo é destacar, sobretudo, documentos, narrativas, eventos, personagens e imagens diversas de algumas etapas percorridas para a abertura das primeiras graduações de Terapia Ocupacional no Estado do Rio de Janeiro em instituições públicas. Antes mesmo de apresentar o processo de criação dos Cursos de Terapia Ocupacional no Rio de Janeiro, para que se possa entender o que esses cursos representam para o Estado, acredita-se ser importante contextualizar o panorama em que se encontrava a Terapia Ocupacional (TO) num momento anterior à criação destas graduações públicas.
“MINHA VIDA DÁ UM LIVRO”: A PRODUÇÃO DE NARRATIVAS COMO TECNOLOGIA PARA A TERAPIA OCUPACIONAL
Authors: Costa Samira Lima da , Takeiti Beatriz Akemi , Carvalho Silvia Barbosa de , Martins Aryel Aryane de Azevedo
Published: June 2021

O presente capítulo tem por objetivo apresentar o projeto de extensão Minha Vida Dá um Livro e seus desdobramentos no ensino e na pesquisa buscando tomá-lo como eixo para discutir o lugar das narrativas na formação e na atuação de profissionais do cuidado, considerando, em especial, o campo da terapia ocupacional. Entretanto, antes de começar a discutir o papel das narrativas em si, é importante analisar um dos seus principais componentes: a memória. Segundo autores como Kessel (2008), a memória é um conceito que, apesar de se originar no passado, é construído no presente. Em outras palavras, é possível afirmar que, ao relembrar e, posteriormente, narrar uma lembrança, aquele que assume o papel de narrador não apenas conta os fatos, como também exprime seus desejos, pensamentos e interpretações do que aconteceu. Em um processo de constante metamorfose, a narrativa pode ser caracterizada como subjetiva e única a cada sujeito. Dito isso, ao trabalharmos com narrativas, estamos ao mesmo tempo valorizando a experiência vivida e buscando contribuir para a produção de projetos de vida e de si. Segundo Almeida (2006), houve um tempo em que as narrativas do cotidiano, com seus impasses, deslizes, acontecimentos inéditos e inacreditáveis, substituía o que hoje entendemos e conhecemos como história formal, o que justifica sua presença em todas as partes do mundo, com a função de transmissão da memória, da cultura e, consequentemente, da construção de identidade dos povos.
New Polarizer for Extended C-band
Authors: Fabiani Luigi
Published: June 2021

This article presents the design and characteristics of new wideband polarizer based on a square waveguide with diaphragms. Matching and polarization characteristics of the new polarizer have been simulated and optimized. Frequency dependences of the simulated characteristics are presented. Developed new polarizer can be applied in modern satellite antennas.
Rippling 3-Riemannian structure describing gravity with dark matter effects
Authors: Naarayan Shivam S
Published: June 2021

In an attempt to solve the missing mass problem, the paper introduces a probabilistic three-dimensional structure which is locally described by energy density, time density and a Riemannian metric. This proposition has its roots in the results of general relativity and quantum theory. On large scale, source mass binds energy density which causes curvature in the Riemannian manifold of space measure leading to variations in length and time scales. Additional gravitational effects are predicted for a source mass which are caused by the flow of bounded energy density and is proposed as a candidate for `dark matter' model. The paper makes testable predictions some of which may have already been observed as `dark matter' or `dark energy'.
Retinoblastoma genetics: A Survey
Authors: Sah V.
Published: June 2021

The prototypical hereditary cancer is retinoblastoma. With an approximate 1500 new cases each year, India has the highest prevalence of retinoblastoma in the world. Recent findings in retinoblastoma genetics are discussed, with an emphasis on knowledge that is clinically relevant to patients. There is also a discussion of the Indian literature on retinoblastoma clinical genetics, as well as issues and prospective paths. The study ends with suggestions to assist physicians in incorporating and applying retinoblastoma genetics into their practice.
PERMASALAHAN DALAM DUNIA PENDIDIKAN YANG ADA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rahmaniah
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan merupakan suatu proses yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kecerdasan, keterampilan, mempertinggi budi pekerti, memperkuat kepribadian, dan mempertebal semangat kebersamaan agar dapat membangun diri sendiri dan bersama-sama membangun bangsa. Permasalahan pendidikan di Indonesia adalah segalam macam bentuk masalah yang dihadapi oleh program-program pendidikan di Indonesia. Adapun masalah yang rumit yang terdapat dalam dunia pendidikan formal seperti pemerataan pendidikan, mutu dan relevansi pendidikan, dan efisisensi pendidikan. Setiap masalah yang dihadapi ini disebabkan oleh faktor-faktor pendukungnya, adapun faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan berkembangnya masalah tersebut adalah IPTEK, permasalahan pembelajaran dan lajunya pertumbuhan penduduk.
Influence of fault zone maturity on fully dynamic earthquake cycles
Authors: Thakur Prithvi , Huang Yihe
Published: June 2021

We study the mechanical response of two-dimensional vertical strike-slip fault to coseismic damage evolution and interseismic healing of fault damage zones by simulating fully dynamic earthquake cycles. Our models show that fault damage zone structure evolution during the seismic cycle can have pronounced effects on the mechanical behavior of locked and creeping fault segments. Immature fault damage zones promote small and moderate subsurface earthquakes with irregular recurrence intervals and abundance of slow-slip events during the interseismic period. In contrast, mature fault damage zones host pulse-like earthquake ruptures that can propagate to the surface and extend throughout the seismogenic zone, resulting in large stress drop, characteristic rupture extents, and regular recurrence intervals. Our results suggest that interseismic healing and coseismic damage accumulation in fault zones can explain the observed differences of earthquake behaviors between mature and immature fault zones and indicate a link between regional seismic hazard and fault structural maturity.
Justice and Inclusion Mutually Cause Each Other
Authors: Martin Chris C. , Zyphur Michael
Published: June 2021

Justice should increase inclusion because just treatment conveys acceptance and enables social exchanges that build cohesion. Inclusion should increase justice because people can use inclusion as a convenient fairness cue. Prior research touches on these causal associations but relies on a thin conception of inclusion and neglects within-person effects. We analyze whether justice causes inclusion at the within-person level. Five waves of data were gathered from 235 college students in 38 entrepreneurial teams. Teams were similar in size, work experience, deadlines, and goals. General cross-lagged panel models (GLCM) indicated that justice and inclusion had a reciprocal influence on each other. A robustness check with random-intercept cross-lagged models (RI-CLPM) supported the results. In the long run, reversion to the mean occurred after an effect decayed, suggesting that virtuous or vicious cycles are unlikely. The results imply that maintaining overall justice at the peer-to-peer level may lead to inclusion.
How do (perceptual) distracters distract?
Authors: Dumbalska Tsvetomira , Rudzka Katarzyna , Smithston Hannah , Summerfield Christopher
Published: June 2021

When a target stimulus occurs in the presence of distracters, decisions are less sensitive. But how exactly do distracters affect choices? Here, we explored this question using measurement of human behaviour, psychophysical reverse correlation and computational modelling. We contrasted two models: one in which targets and distracters had independent influence on choices (independent model) and one in which distracters modulated choices in a way that depended on their similarity to the target (interaction model). Across three experiments, participants were asked to make fine orientation judgments about the tilt of a target grating presented adjacent to an irrelevant distracter. Surprisingly, we found strong evidence for the interaction model, in that decisions were more sensitive when target and distracter were consistent relative to when they were inconsistent. This consistency bias occurred in the frame of reference of the decision, that is, it operated on decision values rather than on sensory signals. Further, it was independent of spatial attention. A normalization framework, where target features are normalized by the expectation and variability of the local context, successfully captures the observed pattern of results.
Deciphering the rising attractiveness of Asian countries as destinations for Vietnamese students seeking international education: The effect of desire for studying abroad on Vietnamese students' career planning and decision-making processes in Taiwan
Authors: Chen Kuo
Published: June 2021

Nowadays, Vietnamese students choose to study abroad in Asian countries, with Taiwan being one of the most appealing locations so far. The purpose of this research is to explain the planning process used by Vietnamese students to study abroad (the host country is Taiwan), as well as to suggest an appropriate model for students' decision-making once the desire to study abroad is established, in which the impact of career path on school selection is clarified and the importance of motivation to study abroad is emphasized.This research used a mixed-methods approach. In-depth interviews with 30 Vietnamese students studying in Taiwan are conducted using a qualitative methodology. The data gathered during those interviews is utilized to build questionnaires that will be sent to over 300 samples for quantitative study.The research findings demonstrate the primary elements influencing students' desire to study abroad, career planning, and decision-making in Taiwan, as well as the model of students' decision-making process. It is obvious that students' desire to study abroad has a direct effect on their career-planning factor, while this factor acts as a mediator between the aforementioned motivation and the students' decision-making factor.
Menstruation and Menopause in autistic adults: Periods of importance?
Authors: Groenman Annabeth , Torenvliet Carolien , Radhoe Tulsi , Agelink van Rentergem Joost , Geurts Hilde
Published: June 2021

Autism spectrum conditions (ASC) were once seen as a predominantly male. This has caused a paucity of information on common events in the lives of women, such as menstruation and menopause. Some smaller studies indicate that autistic individuals might suffer from increased difficulties surrounding these events. This study aims to investigate, whether autistic individuals experience more frequent premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD), and increased complaints surrounding menopause. In 70 individuals (ASC n=28, comparisons n= 42) we did not find an increased prevalence of PMDD in autistic individuals (14.3%) compared to non-autistic individuals (9.5%) . Autistic individuals 40 (n=75, ASC n=30, comparisons n= 35) did experience higher levels of menopausal complaints. In autistic individuals, higher menopausal complaints were associated with higher levels of depression and autistic traits. In non-autistic individuals, menopausal complaints were associated with increased inattention, hyperactivity/impulsivity (i.e., ADHD traits), and depression. With this work, we show the important role that major reproductive milestones can have in an autistic woman’s life.
Why Southeast Asia Students choose Taiwan for Study Abroad During the Pandemic?
Authors: Chen Kuo
Published: June 2021

The globalization of education has resulted in a rise in the number of overseas students studying in Asian nations. Additionally, the number of Southeast Asia students studying in Asian nations such as Taiwan continues to grow. Southeast Asia students, in example, have increased in the last two years, and Vietnam is Taiwan's second biggest supplier of foreign students, behind only China. The unusual spread of COVID-19 has resulted in a decline in the number of Southeast Asia students studying in Taiwan. However, as a result of Taiwan's successful anti-pandemic efforts, Southeast Asia students continue to see Taiwan as one of the top study-abroad destinations in Asia. Nowadays, the majority of research on foreign students' preferences for international education locations has concentrated on the European and American settings. This study focuses on Southeast Asia students as study subjects due to their social origins and cultural distinctions among foreign students in each country. Ten Southeast Asia students enrolling at Taiwanese institutions in 2020, the year most impacted by the pandemic, were interviewed using a semi-structured interview style. The research findings suggest a number of critical elements that influence Southeast Asia students' decision to study in Taiwan. While healthcare and pandemic readiness are the most significant elements, other conventional selection criteria such as educational resources, scholarships, education grants, school reputation, and location continue to influence foreign students' preferences. This study makes pertinent suggestions in light of its results.
ACTUAL TRENDS AND TASKS OF SCIENCE MANAGEMENT. (ANALYTICAL REVIEW)
Authors:   INION RAN, Pyastolov Sergei
Published: June 2021

The review presents such conceptual developments as postmodernism and political technology approaches of the Club of Rome (RC). They are updated in response to uncertainty and expectations of a new post-pandemic order. The authors of the report «Come on!» 2018 strongly criticize modern capitalism and financial speculation, and besides promote the project of «New Enlightenment». In 2020, experts of the RC highly appreciated the potential of the Scandinavian people's Assembly «Nordic Bildung» as a model of self-organization. The joint work of the Russian Academy of Sciences and the National academies of the United States, as well as the development strategy of the State corporation Rosatom, are other examples of actions aimed at forming a «United humanity» in certain aspects.
State and the public choice: the framework of post-coronavirus reality
Authors: Vaslavskiy Yan
Published: June 2021

The coronavirus pandemic has exposed fundamental problems in the functioning of national societies, which require intensive scientific research. COVID-19 predetermined the growing importance of political and economic approaches to the interpretation of basic principles of the functioning of future post-coronavirus reality. The societal crisis, which has been a consequence of the ineffectiveness of the state in preventing extreme threats to the life and health of citizens such as COVID-19, has actualized the “new normal” problem, which is being actively discussed by experts from international research and practical organizations. The post-coronavirus reality will begin to form after the COVID-19 pandemic and will be based on different principles. The author interprets it in the context of restoring the societal integrity of national communities under the following conditions: (1) reorientation of formal institutions at the state's disposal towards the priority of human-centred principles in order to restore public consensus, trust in the government and its policies; (2) aggregation of public choice, taking into account, first of all, the preferences and values of households (ordinary citizens), which will minimize its distortion in the future; (3) raising the state's expert functions on the example of adequate institutionalization of conditions for eliminating the negative consequences of the societal crisis. The author stresses the importance of rethinking the phenomenon of partnership between the state and private business as a means of improving the quality of the state's aggregation of public choice, assessing the effectiveness of alternative options for the institutional structure of the new reality, adjusting the functions of the state in relation to a society with universal values at its core, taking into account the realities of the post-coronavirus world. To test the obtained results, the author offers a model of an “institutional matrix” that can be used to institutionalize a mutually-beneficial partnership between the state and private business in order to minimize the uncertainty of post-coronavirus reality (“new normal”).
К вопросу схемы структурных реформ современных вооруженных сил: пример ФРГ
Authors:   INION RAN, Trunov Philipp
Published: June 2021

In the XXIth century armed forces of world countries` face the need to counter the sharply increased range of security threats. The growing number of them are untraditional (have non-military character) and projected from distant regions. An effective answer can be found only by the structural reform of armed forces. During the XXth century the key direction of armed forces` structural reforms was the creation the new (technical) kinds of troops. In the XXIth century structural reform has another key direction, that is the creation of interspecific groupings of troops. Each of them should have its own geographical (near or far from the national borders) and functional (the types of security threats) zone of responsibility. The goal of the article is to explore the realization of the scheme of armed forces` structural reforms on the example of the Bundeswehr. The reason of the choice of Germany is its unique position as the only emerging power among Euro-Atlantic member states. The article explores the features and «narrow places» of the creation by Germany of scheme of perspective armed forces` creation and its realization from 1990-s until mid 2010-s. The author covers the results of the creation of general forces and forces of crisis management in the key kinds of troops (land, naval, air). The article shows the change of trajectory of the Bundeswehr`s development since the second half of 2010-s in the context of long-term plans aimed at the ending of the structural reform. In the conclusion the author shows the importance of the armed forces` institutional reforms for the stats as the whole and Germany and the features of the dynamics of this process for the Bundeswehr.
Mass Culture And Sociocultural Trends In The 21st Century: Interrelations And Realization (on the example of certain pop music samples)
Authors: Samikova Nelli
Published: June 2021

The transformation of the concepts ―mass culture‖, ―pop culture‖ and those artistic genres, which are their components, in the scientific discourse of the 19th-21stI centuries is traced. The ways and results of the interaction of modern culture and society, which is the end-user of the cultural product, are studied. Some examples of modern cinema and music industry are analyzed, and it is determined that these two components being the most used by the consumer spheres of art directly reflect the world social trends. After having considered the key social processes it is possible to conclude that they are brightly represented in the modern popular music and this fact allowed not only to specify and systematize the ways of interaction between the music art and its consumers, but also to trace the ways of how exactly a mass consumer shapes the functioning and development of a popular and mass product. The ideas of combating various discriminations (by gender, identification - as in the case of LGBTQ+ community, by physique, etc.) and the creation of unified polycultural space have been defined as the most common ideas, that are broadcasting by performers. Therefore, in the analysis of selected works of pop music, a polycultural approach was used, which allows to consider them in terms of the synthesis of cultures and the formation of a global product, i.e. the one that will be understood and accessible to everyone. The analytical section includes compositions written by performers over the past few years that makes this analysis relevant and demonstrates that isolated trends occur now and continue to transform and change. Such comprehensive approach to the study of the mass culture can be useful to clarify the definition of this concept, as the interpretation and evaluation of this phenomenon of scientists today differs, despite the significant number of the mass culture studies and its individual forms in various fields of science — philosophy, culturology, sociology, psychology
Influence Of Preludes by G.Gershwin on Zhang Shuai's Composer’s Thinking
Authors: Moya Liao
Published: June 2021

The specifics of Zhang Shuai’s creative thinking are considered on the basis of drawing parallels between J. Gershwin’s Three Preludes and a similar cycle of Chinese composer’s Ppreludes according to the model and the ratio of ―Gershwin’s‖ and individual. It was found that Zhang Shuai’s creative thinking is manifested at the general compositional level, ie at the level of the cycle with the sequence ―fast — slow — fast‖ and the dominance of rhythmic energy in extreme preludes, and at the level of expressive melody and lyrical mood — in the central prelude. The ―Gershwin‖ influence on the specifics of Zhang Shuai’s creative thinking and on the stylistic level was revealed, in particular: the reliance on the model is manifested in the appeal to the jazz idiom, which affects the nature of rhythmic formulas, as well as harmony and order (combination of diatonic and chromatic structures, application of block chords, orientalism in the final prelude). If G. Gershwin’s creative thinking is characterized by the use of blues tones and chromatic moves, then Zhang Shuai’s creative thinking is characterized by a certain rationalism, due to the appropriate way of constructing new music according to the ―Gershwin‖ model. Analogies between the melodic and rhythmic formulas of the Second Preludes of J. Gershwin and Zhang Shuai, as well as analogies between the logic of the initial exposure of the elements of the theme — their First Preludes. It is proved that the most significant differences between the ―Gershwin‖ model and the music of Zhang Shuai appear at the level of ways of textural development of the material. G. Gershwin’s preludes usually contain two key layers of texture — melody and accompaniment, their texture is ―more graphic‖, more transparent, while in Zhang Shuai it is immediately condensed by a figurative undertone or an additional chord-rhythmic layer. Another difference is in the field of order, because Zhang Shuai has a desire to combine artificially symmetrical structures and the pentatonic basis of melody, which determines the stylistic originality of his music. Individual features of Zhang Shuai’s prelude interpretation as a sample of the pianist’s competitive repertoire are determined.
Intergenred Diffusion in Orthodox Hymnography (On The Example of Canticles of The Troparion Subsystem)
Authors: Zhulkovsky Bohdan
Published: June 2021

A complex and multifaceted characterization of the phenomenon of intergenre diffusion on the material of the troparion subsystem songs is carried out. A number of general scientific and special methods and approaches have been applied, in particular musicological (comparative and analytical), culturological, historical, philological, liturgical, theological. The method of analysis of individual hymns by eight genre features (developed by Olena Shevchuk on the basis of research by other musicologists, in particular Johann von Gardner and Iryna Bezuglova) was tested. For the first time in Ukrainian medieval music studies, rare troparion genres were involved in comparative studios — triadika, martyrika, thanatika, doxastika, eisodika and apolytykia. The problem of genre typology and genre hierarchy in hymnography, interrelation of liturgical genres with homiletic, euchographic and biblical ones is outlined in a new way. Several interrelated levels of intergenre diffusion have been identified in troparia, kathismata, hypakoi, monostrophic kontakiа and other related chants. Three main ones have been singled out: sources of poetic texts, genre names, common poetic-musical models. It is noted that the sources of verbal texts of troparion songs were often proimions and ikos of polystrophic kondaks of St. Romanos Melodos, which could act as selfsimilar to the hymns of the troparion subsystem. It has been proved that the change of genre names (troparion — kathisma — hypakoe — kondak — stichera) is connected both with different regional origin of names (Constantinople, Jerusalem) and with the historical development of liturgical genres and the whole genre system. Other common attributes in the hymns of the troparia group are determined — the theological content of the verbal text (contemplative, didactic, historical, dogmatic), genre styles and chants (in the Stoudios period — papadikon in Byzantium, kontakarion in Kyivan Rus, in Jerusalem — Bulgarian), forms (one-segment, two-segment, stanzas with codes, rondo type), methods of performance (hymnody, antiphonal, responsory). It was found that special troparia genres — triadika and thanatika — were sung in eight voices, but there were no special self-similar ones.
Peculiarities of The Piano Ballad Genre at The Beginning of The 20th Century (based on works by S. Bortkevych, І Friedman, B. Lyatoshynsky)
Authors: Sydir Nataliya
Published: June 2021

A comparative analysis of ballads for piano by three artists, whose works were created at the beginning of the 20th century, has been carried out. It has been revealed that the traditions the composers relied on during the period of the formation of their own style were influenced by the musical atmosphere and the environment (they are united by some common creative principles of F. Chopin and F. Liszt). The comparative analysis has reviled that the means of expression (allusions, stylizations) introduced and taken as a model to follow, differ due to the different conditions for the formation of a creative idea. For S. Bortkevych, these are the factors of nostalgia in forced emigration, hence he appealed to the idioms of expression of S. Rachmaninoff, M. Mussorgsky, and O. Scriabin. For I. Friedman these are the features of thematic development and development of F. Liszt's drama in view of the addressee of the dedication. For B. Lyatoshynsky these are works of M. Mettner, who the composer later borrowed a synthetic model of the sonata-ballad from. It has been highlighted that in terms of form, S. Bortkevych has a rondo-sonata with features of variation, I. Friedman has a sonata form with a mirror reprise and a fugue in the episode, and B. Lyatoshynsky has a sonata form of the poem type with features of cyclicality. In the article it has been claimed that the features of epicness and lyrics, gradations and means of achieving expression, freedom and scale of expansion of the major-minor in each of the composers are also different. There is an attraction to different styles of expression: romantic-secession (S. Bortkevych), secession-modern (I. Friedman), modern-expressionistic (B. Lyatoshynsky). The means used by composers have been differentiated: S. Bortkevych used allusions and pseudo-citations, intonation inversions and methods of musical structure development, which show resemblance with the works of S. Rachmaninoff, O. Scriabin and M. Mussorgsky. I. Friedman reproduced improvisation, spectacular virtuosity and the peculiarity of F. List drama tradition. B. Lyatoshynsky emphasized the basic features of the genre, based on the peculiarities of the formation of Chopin-Liszt ballad style, combining them with the peculiarities of genre synthesis and the characteristic features of M. Mettner's individual compositional style. The extent of each of the composers' contributions to the interpretation of the piano ballad genre has been clarified.
"Dance щf The Seven Veils" Based щn Oscar Wilde's Drama "Salome" In The Director's Interpretation щf The Modern Era
Authors: Kasyanova Olena
Published: June 2021

The urgency to address to the theme of Salome in conditions of postmodern culture is considered. Some attempts are made to read anew and rethink it in the era of current information technology. Attention is paid to the peculiarities of the interpretation of the image of Salome and the "Dance of the Seven Veils" in the iconographic sources of the 12th – early 21st centuries through the prism of the aesthetics of certain era aimed to find artistic means of expression. An overview of the reflection of the event at the feast of Tetrarch Herod in the Gospel of Matthew and Mark. The content of the young princess's fateful dance, which led to irreparable tragic consequences — the beheading of John the Baptist. The necessity of using the concept of different branches of knowledge in order to establish a holistic picture of the development of events in this scene is proved. The sources that inspired O. Wilde to create the drama "Salome" are identified. The peculiarities of artistic interpretations of the image of the princess by the writer S. Mallarme and the artist G. Moreau are reflected in the article, in addition, the author showed the difference in the interpretation in the author's concept by O. Wilde. The stage version of "Salome" of 1902, directed by M. Reinhardt, is analyzed, the master's innovative approaches to the embodiment of dance are singled out against the background of the original scenography solution of M. Krause and L. Corinth, which became an aesthetic discovery in theatrical art of the modern era. Peculiarities of interpretation of Salome's dance based on O. Wilde's drama to O. Glazunov's music, with L. Bakst's decoration, M. Fokin's choreography, which continued modern experiments on the stage embodiment of the said work, are revealed. Priorities are set by dance director M. Fokin to work with iconographic sources, artistic design of the issue over the analysis of his musical drama. The results of the choreographer's search for new, relevant to the modern era, means of stage expression, their non-standard, bold combination to create an original version of the artistic and holistic spectacle are outlined. The influence of innovative discoveries of M. Reinhardt, V. Meyerhold and M. Fokin on further dance interpretations in R. Strauss's opera "Salome"
Gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men: Barriers and facilitators to healthcare access in Ottawa
Authors: Haines Marlene , O’Byrne Patrick , MacPherson Paul
Published: June 2021

Despite access to healthcare that is similar to the entire population, gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men (gbMSM) have worse rates for many pathologies, including sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and HIV, mental health, and substance use. To better understand the barriers to care that occur during healthcare interactions—in an effort to make recommendations to improve these clinical encounters—we engaged in focus groups with three groups of gbMSM. We explored the experiences and concerns of these men regarding healthcare. In total, we interviewed 32 men. Our findings identified that the two most pronounced barriers to delivery of comprehensive and impactful healthcare for gbMSM were (1) wariness and distrust of the healthcare system and fears of neglect and overt discrimination, and (2) a lack of knowledge among healthcare professionals about specific health concerns for MSM. Facilitators as identified by participants were (1) creating safe spaces where MSM are recognized, (2) not only developing but demonstrating an accepting and supportive therapeutic relationship with patients, and (3) attention to issues of disclosure and confidentiality. These findings highlight both ongoing issues in the delivery of healthcare for gbMSM in Canada, and tangible solutions that practitioners can implement immediately to address these problems.
Sepsis Due to Port-Site Abscess in Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymphadenectomy: A Case Report
Authors: Bosquet Eduardo Gonzalez , Bosquet Eduardo Gonzalez , Grau Laia , Cacheiro Paulino Sousa
Published: June 2021

Port-site infection is one of the most frequent complications in gynaecological laparoscopy. We present a rare case of port-site infection complicated by an abdominal wall abscess and sepsis. We conduct a literature review and discuss the difficulties of diagnosis and the management of this clinical situation.
Cyberloafing Ditinjau Dari Kontrol Diri Dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Sofyanty Devy , Supriyadi Tugimin
Published: June 2021

Abstract

 

Cyberloafing is the behavior of employees to use the company or private internet, for activities that have nothing to do with work and are carried out during working hours. Studying cyberloafing behavior is considered very important considering the internet is a daily necessity in carrying out daily tasks so it becomes important to minimize, prevent or even eliminate the factors that cause cyberloafing behavior. This study aims to empirically analyze the effect of self control and job satisfaction on cyberloafing behavior. This research was conducted at the Ministry of Manpower of the Republic of Indonesia. This type of research is quantitative, sampling in this study using purposive sampling techniques. Methods of data collection using questionnaires and interviews. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression. Based on the analysis results, the following findings are obtained: (1) simultaneously self control and job satisfaction have a negative and significant effect on cyberloafing behavior, (2) partially self control has a negative and significant effect on cyberloafing behavior, (3) partial satisfaction work has a negative and significant effect on cyberloafing.

 

Keywords: Self Control, Job Satisfaction, Cyberloafing

 

Abstrak

 

Cyberloafing adalah perilaku karyawan dalam menggunakan fasilitas internet perusahaan atau pribadi, untuk aktivitas yang tidak ada kaitannya dengan pekerjaan dan dilakukan selama jam kerja. Mempelajari perilaku Cyberloafing dinilai sangat penting mengingat internet merupakan kebutuhan sehari-hari dalam menjalankan tugas sehingga menjadi penting untuk meminimalkan, mencegah atau bahkan menghilangkan faktor-faktor penyebab perilaku Cyberloafing. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara empiris pengaruh pengendalian diri dan kepuasan kerja terhadap perilaku Cyberloafing. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Kementerian Tenaga Kerja Republik Indonesia. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh temuan sebagai berikut: (1) secara bersama-sama kontrol diri dan kepuasan kerja berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing, (2) secara parsial kontrol diri berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap perilaku cyberloafing, (3) kepuasan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap cyberloafing.

 

Kata Kunci: Kontrol Diri, Kepuasan Kerja, Cyberloafing