bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dampak Game Online PUBG Terhadap Ibadah Shalat Pada Anak Di Desa Sei Mencirim Kec.Sunggal Kab Deli Serdang
Authors: Lubis Apnan , Rismayanti Rismayanti , Hajatina Hajatina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak penggunaan game online PUBG terhadap pelaksanaan ibadah shalat anak-anak di Desa Sei Mencirim, Kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data melalui metode triangulasi. Data dianalisis secara induktif/kualitatif untuk menggambarkan dampak game PUBG terhadap waktu shalat, rajin atau malasnya anak dalam menjalankan ibadah, ketepatan waktu shalat, dan kekhusyukan dalam ibadah shalat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas anak-anak di Desa Sei Mencirim menyukai bermain PUBG dan mengakui adanya pengaruh terhadap pelaksanaan shalat, terutama Ashar dan Maghrib. Namun, upaya pengawasan dan pendidikan agama dari orang tua serta kesadaran spiritual anak-anak membantu menjaga pelaksanaan ibadah shalat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah perlunya kerjasama antara keluarga, masyarakat, dan lembaga pendidikan dalam memastikan keseimbangan antara hiburan dan kewajiban agama bagi anak-anak. Kesimpulannya, meskipun game online dapat memengaruhi pelaksanaan ibadah shalat anak-anak, faktor-faktor seperti pengawasan orang tua, kesadaran spiritual, dan pendidikan agama dapat membantu menjaga keutuhan ibadah shalat dalam kehidupan anak-anak di Desa Sei Mencirim
Eficácia dos Protocolos de Suporte Avançado de Vida no Atendimento Pré-Hospitalar de Parada Cardiorrespiratória: Uma Revisão Integrativa
Authors: Carvalho Marilea dos Santos , Sena Alysson Barbosa , Carvalho Amanda Oliveira de , Arcanjo Ana Samille , Silva Beatriz Maria Mesquita de Mello e , Lima Eduarda Tais Barros de , Oliveira Emilly Louise Rodrigues , Gandin Gabriela Davóglio , Gotz Gabriela Lucilia Vieira , Cavalcanti Géssica Vieira Saraiva , Ávila Guilherme Kumm , Teixeira Isabella Barros de Sousa , Silva Iury Thomas Pereira da , Mangueira Jessica Batista , Sampaio Jivago Carlos Silva , Mourão João Paulo Lima , Cardoso Julia Angelim de Freitas , Machado Laura de Vasconcelos , Alves Lucas Parizi , Cunha Maria Heloisa de Souza , Miniello Maria Tereza , Lage Nathalia Rossi , Queiroz Natan Vinicius de Lima , Sá Suzane Maria de Sousa , Leitão Vitor Rocha , Costa Vitor Souza da , Nascimento Virna Maia Soares do
Published: July 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão integrativa sobre a eficácia dos protocolos de Suporte Avançado de Vida (SAV) no atendimento pré-hospitalar de parada cardiorrespiratória (PCR). A pesquisa foi conduzida através da análise de nove estudos selecionados em bases de dados eletrônicas, publicados entre 2018 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que a padronização das práticas de SAV, conforme as diretrizes da American Heart Association (AHA), aumenta significativamente as taxas de retorno da circulação espontânea (RCE) e a sobrevivência até a alta hospitalar. Além disso, a educação continuada e o treinamento regular dos profissionais de saúde são cruciais para a eficácia do atendimento pré-hospitalar. A infraestrutura adequada e a disponibilidade de recursos também são determinantes para o sucesso das intervenções de SAV. A integração de tecnologias educacionais e avanços tecnológicos na formação dos profissionais de saúde mostrou-se uma estratégia promissora para melhorar a aplicação dos protocolos. Este estudo contribui para o campo da ressuscitação pré-hospitalar ao fornecer uma visão abrangente sobre os fatores que influenciam a eficácia dos protocolos de SAV, destacando a necessidade de uma abordagem multifacetada que combine padronização, educação contínua recursos adequados e inovações tecnológicas.
Educação em saúde sobre otites externas na zona rural do Rio Grande do Norte: um relato de experiência
Authors: Alves Praxedes Sabrina , Albuerne Bezerra Diniz Lucas , De Lima Bezerra Aquino Penélope , Isis Soares de Lima Dantas Alexandra , Dantas de Araújo Góis Ana Valéria , De Castro Medeiros Luana Christie , Moura Viana Hugo , Alves de Lima Filho Carlos Alberto , Ramos de Carvalho Layla Kathlien , De Sousa Cavalcante Maia Dannyelly Hylnara , Duarte dos Santos Letícia Mariana , Alves Praxedes Silvia , Rosado Cantídio de Medeiros Nascimento Abraão
Published: July 2024

Esse artigo tem como objetivo relatar uma ação educativa em saúde acerca das otites externas e seus fatores predisponentes, com enfoque na educação e promoção da saúde destinada à população de maior vulnerabilidade social. Trata-se de um relato de experiência descritivo acerca de um evento educacional promovido por acadêmicos de medicina, na zona rural do Município de Mossoró/RN. O tema foi apresentado em linguagem simplificada em forma de roda de conversas, de maneira participativa e dinâmica. Em adição, foram fornecidos panfletos informativos, com aspecto lúdico e didático. Como resultados da experiência, observou-se que os pacientes apresentaram pouco conhecimento prévio, porém houve alto interesse na atividade e alta taxa de satisfação no quesito conhecimento, medida por meio de quiz de perguntas acerca da definição e medidas preventivas das otites externas. Não obstante, conforme pesquisa realizada, viu-se que a exposição frequente a climas quentes e úmidos, trauma auto-induzido, limpeza excessiva do conduto auditivo externo e a retenção de água no meato externo devido a atividades aquáticas desprotegidas são os principais fatores de risco. Além disso, pacientes imunodeprimidos são predispostos a desenvolver formas complicadas. Por fim, evidenciou-se a importância das atividades instrutivas na atenção primária, especialmente em populações vulneráveis, no intuito de prevenir doenças otológicas e seus possíveis desfechos graves.
ABORDAGENS INOVADORAS NO TRATAMENTO DE TRANSTORNOS NEURODEGENERATIVOS
Authors: Alencar Rodrigo Araújo , Silva Ana Carla Gardene Moreira , Gonçalves Anannda Evellyn de Souza , Stanescu Silvanna Raquel Marinheiro da Silva , Aquino Fábio Henrique Tomaz de , Lima Clebiana da Rocha , Moraes Richard Franco da Silva , Lino Daniele do Nascimento , Pontes Hiara Cássia Fernandes , Bloch Fátima Valladares , Nascimento Brena Luthe Viana do
Published: July 2024

O artigo examina as abordagens inovadoras no tratamento de transtornos neurodegenerativos, com um enfoque detalhado nas terapias genéticas e no uso de células-tronco. Transtornos como Alzheimer e Parkinson continuam a desafiar a medicina devido à sua complexidade e à ausência de tratamentos curativos eficazes. A terapia genética, uma das mais recentes inovações, oferece potencial para corrigir as anomalias genéticas subjacentes que contribuem para o desenvolvimento dessas condições. Esta abordagem inclui técnicas como edição de genes e terapia gênica baseada em vetores virais. Simultaneamente, as terapias com células-tronco estão se destacando ao proporcionar a regeneração de neurônios danificados e a promoção da neuroplasticidade. O artigo analisa os avanços atuais e ensaios clínicos de terapias genéticas e de células-tronco, destacando a eficácia, os desafios éticos e técnicos, e as perspectivas futuras. O estudo sugere que a combinação dessas abordagens inovadoras poderá oferecer novas esperanças para os pacientes com transtornos neurodegenerativos, sublinhando a importância de investir em pesquisa e desenvolvimento para superar as limitações dos tratamentos tradicionais.
Emerging Trends in Rasaushadhi Nano formulations: Enhancing Bioavailability and Therapeutic Efficacy
Authors: Jagannath Keshav Haryan  , Tejaswini Jagannath Haryan  , Sangita Sangwan  , Suryanshu Dutt Sharma  , Sudhanshu Dutt Sharma
Published: July 2024

Nano formulations have garnered significant attention in modern pharmacology for their potential to enhance the bioavailability and therapeutic efficacy of drugs. The nanoscale particles or molecules that make up nanomedicines, which are utilized to deliver drugs, can increase the drug's bioavailability. Nano formulations given in smaller dosages restore the individual’s health immediately. The review delves into the current advancements, potential benefits, and challenges associated with nano formulations of Rasaushadhis, providing a comprehensive overview of this emerging field.
EXAMINING THE INFLUENCE OF FAMILY CONDITIONS ON STUDENTS’ ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE: A DESCRIPTIVE CORRELATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Mylene Rose S. Bag-ao  , Elizabeth D. Dioso
Published: July 2024

This study, using descriptive correlational research design, examines the influence of various family conditions on the well-being of the respondents. The results are presented and discussed in accordance with the research questions outlined in the first chapter. The study found that the respondents generally reported high levels of conjugal relationship quality, characterized by strong satisfaction, happiness, intimacy, trust, and commitment between spouses/partners. The parent-child relationships also exhibited positive dynamics, with open communication, parental involvement, and fostering of independence. However, there were some moderate levels of conflict and tension in the parent-child relationships, suggesting a potential area for improvement. In terms of finances, the respondents demonstrated a generally positive outlook, with high levels of confidence in financial management skills, budgeting abilities, and motivation to improve their financial well-being. Though some respondents expressed moderate satisfaction and feelings of financial security. Overall, the findings paint a picture of relatively healthy family conditions, with strong conjugal relationships, positive parent-child dynamics, and a generally positive financial situation among the respondents. The study highlights areas of strength as well as potential areas for further strengthening family functioning and well-being.
KEYWORDS: academic performance, family condition, descriptive correlational study
Pengaruh Pengangguran, Kemiskinan, serta Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) terhadap Kesenjangan Pendapatan di Kabupaten atau Kota Provinsi Banten Periode Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Salsabila Alya , Azaria Naura Sultania , Ramdhani Novita , Amanda Amanda , Christina Angelicha
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of unemployment, poverty, and the Human Development Index (HDI) on income inequality in the regencies and cities of Banten Province during the period 2019-2023. This research uses secondary data obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics (BPS). The population in this study includes all regencies and cities in Banten Province, with the sample being time series data from 8 regencies/cities over five years. The research method used is panel data regression with the STATA 14 application. The research instrument includes independent variables such as unemployment, poverty, and HDI, and the dependent variable is income inequality measured by the Gini ratio. The results show that unemployment and HDI have a significant influence on income inequality, while poverty does not have a significant effect. Increases in unemployment and HDI tend to increase income inequality. Additionally, the study found that improvements in HDI, including enhancements in educational and health infrastructure, contribute to the increase in income inequality. These findings have important implications for economic policies to reduce income inequality in Banten Province.
The Use of Platelet-Rich Plasma in Osteoarthritis and Fractures
Authors: Gollapudi Akhil
Published: July 2024

In order to promote and enhance bone healing, biologic drugs have been studied and used recently. Plasmon rich plasma, or PRP, is one of these substances that is becoming more and more popular as an emerging tactic. Examining the available research on PRP injection use and clinical efficacy—particularly with regard to treating non-union fractures—is the primary goal of this study. Recent Discoveries Even though level IV evidence predominated, most published research claimed that PRP sped up the healing of fractures. Currently impeding the successful clinical translation of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) as a therapy for non-union fractures is the absence of randomized, clinical trials (level I–II evidence). Its ability to cure non-union fractures, either on its own or in conjunction with other therapies, has been reported to be promising. Entire text The effects of delivering larger volumes of PRP (i.e., 5–20 mL) and the necessity of longer (> 11 months) randomised clinical trials are two future recommendations that should help accelerate clinical translation and adoption of PRP as a therapeutic.minimum negative consequences.
Interrelaciones entre el trabajo matemático del docente y su conocimiento tecnológico
Authors: Salazar Jesus Victoria Flores
Published: July 2024

Este artigo, que faz parte de um projeto de pesquisa: Espaço de trabalho matemático de professores do ensino médio e seu conhecimento tecnológico, pedagógico e de conteúdo matemático em geometria, que associa a formação de professores em exercício e o uso de tecnologia digital, tem como objetivo analisar o trabalho matemático dos professores e identificar as inter-relações entre o Espaço de Trabalho Matemático (MWS), o modelo de Conhecimento Tecnológico, Pedagógico e de Conteúdo (TPACK), em nosso caso matemático, e a História da Matemática para fornecer uma base mais consistente para a análise de pesquisas que reúnem esses aspectos.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KARIES PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS IV
Authors: Dwi Permatasari Vira , Prasetyowati Silvia , Marjianto Agus
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Karies gigi termasuk penyakit pada jaringan gigi dengan gejala rusaknya jaringan, diawali pada permukaan gigi selanjutnya berlanjut pada pulpa. Karies gigi mampu terjadi pada tiap orang serta mmapu muncul dalam sebuah permukaan gigi maupun lebih, serta mampu mengarah pada komponen yang lebih dalam pada gigi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah diketahuinya gambaran pengetahuan tentang karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Alasmalang Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo. Metode: jenis penelitian merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan total responden sebanyak 31 siswa. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilaksanakan menggunakan kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang dipakai pada penelitian ini merupakan memakai perhitungan rerata jawaban berdasarkan skor setiap jawaban dari respoden. Hasil: pengetahuan siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Alasmalang tentang pengertian dan penyebab karies gigi pada klasifikasi cukup, pengetahuan tentang mengenai karies gigi dalam klasifikasi cukup, pengetahuan mengenai pencegahan karies gigi dalam klasifikasi kurang, pengetahuan mengenai perawatan karies gigi dalam kategori kurang. Kesimpulan: Tingkat pengetahuan mengenai karies gigi pada siswa kelas IV SDN 1 Alasmalang Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo termasuk dalam klasifikasi kurang
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KUNJUNGAN PASIEN DI KLINIK PRATAMA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA JAKARTA
Authors: Latifah Lilis , Cahyo Nugroho  , Mita Tiana
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Masalah kesehatan merupakan masalah yang pokok bagi masyarakat. Kesehatan gigi merupakan bagian integral dari kesehatan secara keseluruhan yang dapat mempengaruhi kualitas hidup. Klinik Pratama Kementerian Agama yang merupakan salah satu klinik yang ada di Jakarta yang memberikan pelayanan poliklinik gigi dan mulut. Data pasien yang berkunjung ke poliklinik gigi dan mulut di tahun 2022 sebanyak 1.440 orang. Masih banyak terdengar keluhan dari pasien tentang pelayanan yang diberikan mulai dari pendaftaran sampai dengan mendapatkan pelayanan poli gigi, kondisi ini akan berdampak pada tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kesehatan gigi dan mulut di Poli Gigi Klinik Kementerian Agama. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kunjungan pasien di Klinik Pratama Kementrian Agama Jakarta. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian assosiatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien di Klinik Pratama Kementrian Agama  Jakarta dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling sebanyak 54 orang. Hasil penelitian: Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 88,9% dalam kategori baik dan mayoritas kujungan pasien rendah yaitu sebanyak 85,2% serta tidak terdapat hubungan antara tingkat kepuasan pelayanan kesehatan gigi dengan kunjungan pasien dengan p-value 0,279 > 0,05. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan tingkat kepuasan dengan kunjungan pasien, ini dapat disebabkan tingkat kepuasan bukan merupakan satu-satunya faktor yang mempengaruhi kunjungan pasien namun kunjungan pasien, namun masih terdapat faktor lainnya yang mempengaruhi kunjungan pasien seperti kurangnya pengetahuan pasien tentang prosedur pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu, waktu pasien untuk memeriksakan kesehatan giginya dan pekerjaan sehingga pasien kurang memperhatikan kesehatannya.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN SUSU FORMULA DENGAN KEJADIAN EARLY CHILDHOOD CARIES PADA ANAK PRASEKOLAH KELAS B DI RA NURUL FURQON KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Endah Nurwulan , Kristiani Anie , Samjaji
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang : Salah satu kelompok rentan terhadap karies adalah anak prasekolah. Data Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi karies pada anak Indonesia masih sangat tinggi mencapai 93%. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya karena pemberian susu formula. Tujuan Penelitian : Mengetahui hubungan pola pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian Early Childhood Caries pada anak prasekolah kelas B di RA Nurul Furqon Kota Cirebon. Metode : Penelitian deskriptif dan kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling yaitu seluruh anak RA Nurul Furqon kelas B tahun 2023 yang berjumlah 41 orang. Instrumen : Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner untuk mengetahui pola pemberian susu formula serta pemeriksaan intra oral dengan menggunakan odontogram berdasarkan klasifikasi ECC. Analisa : Menggunakan uji Gamma. Hasil : Hasil distribusi frekuensi menunjukkan mayoritas pemberian susu formula yaitu 37 orang (90,2%) dengan pola pemberian tidak baik dan 15 orang (36,6%) dengan kejadian ECC tipe II (sedang). Hasil uji Gamma diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,019. Kesimpulan : Terdapat hubungan antara pola pemberian susu formula dengan kejadian Early Childhood Caries pada anak prasekolah kelas B di RA Nurul Furqon Kota Cirebon dengan kekuatan korelasi mendekati sempurna dan searah dengan nilai signifikansi 0,019 < 0,05.
ChatGPT in Academia, an Unprecedented Disruption for Education and Research
Authors: BALU FLORENTINA OLIVIA , MORARD BERNARD
Published: July 2024

Abstract The integration of ChatGPT into academic settings has ushered in a paradigm shift in education and research. This paper explores the transformative impact of ChatGPT on the academia traditional approaches, highlighting its multifaceted role as a groundbreaking tool
for both education and research. We explore how ChatGPT, powered by the GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 architecture, has redefined traditional paradigms of knowledge dissemination enhancing student engagement and fostering dynamic and interactive learning environments. The article also examines its influence
on research methodologies, showcasing how researchers leverage its language capabilities for data analysis, hypothesis generation, and scientific communication. Moreover, the article also discusses the ethical considerations and challenges associated with the widespread adoption of ChatGPT
in academic environments, emphasizing the need for responsible use and continued vigilance in addressing biases. As ChatGPT reshapes the landscape of academia, it opens avenues for collaborative and interdisciplinary endeavors, fostering a new era of knowledge dissemination and exploration.
Ultimately, this research offers a comprehensive analysis of ChatGPT’s unprecedented role in reshaping the future of education and research.
Terminology in the Age of AI: The Transformation of Terminology Theory and Practice
Authors: MASSION FRANÇOIS
Published: July 2024

Abstract This article explores the necessary transformation of terminology theory and practice induced by advances in artificial intelligence (AI), in particular generative AI and large language models (LLMs). It underlines the centrality of terminology for accurate and efficient
multilingual communication, and it studies the interaction between two different forms of language, the embodied language of humans and the algorithmic and mathematical language of AI. The analysis traces the evolution of terminology, from its normative, concept-centric origins to contemporary
challenges such as the concept-context gap, multilingual conceptual modeling and enriching terminologies with contextual relations. The article then highlights how AI and LLM are revolutionizing terminology work, by proposing the construction of relations between terms around prototypical
contexts. This innovative approach aims to infuse a more deterministic understanding into human-AI interactions, guiding the latter to generate responses more aligned with human intent and context. Advocating a re-evaluation of current methodologies to interact better with AI's algorithmic
mathematical interpretation of natural language, the article envisions a future in which terminology science and AI co-create a framework for improving multilingual knowledge exchange and understanding.
Purchase Profile of Hypertension Drugs of Calcium Channel Blocker Group Amlodipine Doses of 5 mg and 10 mg in Several Gorontalo City Pharmacies January - March period in 2024
Authors: Paneo Mohamad Aprianto , Thomas Nurain Ain , Latif Multiani S , Pido Nur Huda
Published: July 2024

Hypertension is one of the most common diseases in Indonesia, one of which in the province of Gorontalo is included in the top 10 largest diseases. According to the health data profile from the Gorontalo provincial health office in 2022, the level of hypertension in Gorontalo city reached 2,325 cases, or around 4.6%. High cases of hypertension must be balanced with the provision of hypertension drugs, one of which is the calcium channel blocker (CCB) hypertension drug, amlodipine. The purpose of this study was to see the profile of purchasing hypertension drugs from the Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) Amlodipine group in the community in Gorontalo City, especially in pharmacy and pharmaceutical service facilities. The research method uses a random sampling observation method, namely to see drug purchases in three Gorontalo city pharmacies located in different sub-districts. Purchase tracking was carried out in January, February, and March 2024. The results showed the purchase of amlodipine drugs in the three pharmacies in different amounts. Pharmacy B dominated the purchase of drugs compared to Pharmacy A and Pharmacy C at the 5 mg and 10 mg doses, respectively. Based on the results obtained, these differences are influenced by several indicators, including drug availability, drug completeness, pharmacy strategic location, and customer satisfaction.
Management of Airway Clearance is Ineffective in Patients with Tuberculosis & Mediastinal Tumors
Authors: Rizki Indrianti Alvini , Nugraha Bambang Aditya , Platini Hesti
Published: July 2024

Ineffective airway clearance is a common problem in pulmonary tuberculosis patients. This condition occurs due to an infectious process that causes an inflammatory response and excessive secretion production. The mediastinal tumor experienced by the patient resulted in the patient's condition getting worse because the lump in the mediastinal area pressed on the airway so that phlegm/secretions were difficult to expel. This study aimed to describe the ineffective management of airway clearance in patients with pulmonary tuberculosis, pleural effusion, and mediastinal tumors. This study uses a descriptive observational research design in the form of a case report using a nursing care approach. The subject of this study was a 34 year old woman with a medical diagnosis of pulmonary tuberculosis, pleural effusion, and mediastinal tumor. The intervention carried out, namely managing airway clearance, was not effective. Some of the actions carried out include semi-fowler position, collaborative administration of 3 lpm oxygen, combivent and pulmicort nebulization 3 times/day, and suctioning. After carrying out nursing procedures for 3 x 24 hours, the patient said he felt more comfortable in the semi-Fowler's position, she felt the shortness of breath was reduced after nebulization but the shortness of breath became worse again sometime later, the patient said he had difficulty expelling phlegm so his shortness of breath did not improve, SaO2 100%, RR 18 times/minute, and wheezing (-). It can be concluded that the interventions can reduce symptoms but cannot solve the problem. Management of ineffective airway clearance in this case cannot be done independently by the nurse. Collaboration is needed by considering the need for surgery and pharmacological therapy.
Environmental Pollution in North African Countries: Case of Libya
Authors: M. R. Alkawfi Mariam
Published: July 2024

Climate change and environmental degradation, globally, have been the center of attention. Nevertheless, in some countries, environmental issues should receive greater attention, and governments should raise the level of environmental awareness and should set appropriate policies to reduce GHG emissions. Thus, it became crucial to focus on environmental degradation in these economies such as North African countries, more specifically here, Libya. This paper aims to evaluate the situation of environmental issues in Libya. Also, to review public policies towards clean energy, and inspect the emissions and carbon footprints in Libya. The study used the ARDL and ECM model to evaluate CO2 emissions and to estimate the relationship between economic growth and CO2 emissions during the period 1990–2021. Findings suggest that economic activities cause an increase in CO2 emissions. Estimations show a positive relationship between GDP and emissions; however, electricity transmission loss is not significant. The study concluded that there is the absence of any actual significant policy to reduce emissions in Libya. Therefore, Libyan policymakers should make greater efforts towards clean energy usage and renewable energy sources.
The impact of sustainability disclosure Quality on earnings quality
Authors: Khalled Muafe Khaled Bubaker , Abbas Hasan Alharash Mohamed , Abdelsayd Ahmida Gebril SABRI
Published: July 2024

The current study examines the influence of the quality of sustainability disclosure on earnings quality using a sample of Libyan industrial companies for the period 2016-2020. In order to investigate this relationship, both quantity and quality of sustainability disclosure is measured using a multidimensional method, whereas, earnings quality is measured by adopting two approaches which are accrual-basis and real activities approach. The main results of this study show that the quality of sustainability disclosure is positively and significantly related to earnings quality suggesting that companies with high level of sustainability disclosure quality report higher level of earnings quality.
Education for Young Women about Vulva Hygiene Behavior During Menstruation at 3 Middle Schools in Cilincing District, North Jakarta
Authors: Nurlelawati Ella , Supriyono Ragil , Siswosuharjo Partono
Published: July 2024

The community considers that reproductive health is still taboo to be discussed by teenagers, in Jakarta there are still many children who have low knowledge. This study aims to determine the relationship to vulva hygiene behavior in adolescents during menstruation in young women. This study used a cross-sectional design with a total of 275 female students who had experienced menstruation using a stratified random sampling technique. Results Data analysis used univariate, bivariate analysis using the chi square test and multivariate with multiple logistic regression tests to determine the dominant factor associated with vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation. The results showed that female adolescents performed vulva hygiene incorrectly as much as 62.%, and the dominant variable on vulva hygiene behavior in female adolescents during menstruation was attitudes towards vulva hygiene with an OR = 2,820 meaning that female adolescents with a positive attitude were 3 times more likely to perform vulva hygiene in comparison with young women who have a negative attitude. After being controlled by the variable exposed to media information about vulva hygiene. Efforts to further improve the attitude of adolescents towards vulva hygiene behavior during menstruation through increased knowledge about proper reproductive health. By inviting health practitioners from the local health center in order to increase knowledge and provide awareness of the students in terms of vulva hygiene behavior.
Analysis of Outpatient Patient Satisfaction in Jagakarsa District Health Center, South Jakarta
Authors: Fathiyati Fathiyati
Published: July 2024

Health Center is a technical unit the District Health Office/City held responsible health development in a work area. By national standards work area is a sub-district health centers. Development vision health clinic is organized by the achievement of a healthy district towards the realization of Healthy Indonesia in 2010. To achieve this vision, the organizing efforts of individual health centers and community health efforts. The research problem is still there as much as ± 45 % of patients who complain of dissatisfaction with the district health center services gadung Pulo in East Jakarta . While the purpose of the study was to describe patient satisfaction in an outpatient General Poly Health Center gadung Pulo in East Jakarta District in 2013. Chi-square test results showed that the variables associated with patient satisfaction are age with p value = 0.008, p variable work with value = 0.049 and socioeconomic status variables with p value = 0.010. Results of logistic regression showed that the most dominant factors linked to patient satisfaction are age variable after control with variable socioeconomic status. Her recommendation in this research is to establish the system implementation strategy is appropriate and effective services so as to stimulate employees to improve performance and further services can positively impact the patient satisfaction. Contribute to the development of science in an effort to improve the relevance and equivalence between academic substance with the knowledge and skills especially in the field of administration of health centers/hospitals are in this case related to the development of management science in health centers/hospitals and broaden knowledge in order to develop knowledge public health, especially on the management and development services in health centers
POSTMODERNIST VIEWS OF TIME AND SPACE IN LITERATURE
Authors: Sadeq Zaid Razzaq ,   Ministry Of Education, Najaf Governorate Directorate, Iraq
Published: July 2024

The paper analyzes the postmodernist perspectives on time and space portrayed in literature. Postmodernism, as a literary and cultural movement, questions conventional ideas about time and space by highlighting their flexibility, disintegration, and subjective characteristics. Postmodernist literature frequently feature non-linear storylines that blur the distinctions among past, present, and future, interrupting the conventional linear flow of time. Postmodernist literature examines how space is created and dismantled, highlighting its dependence on social and political factors. Spaces are considered to be socially produced structures that mirror and sustain power dynamics and social hierarchies. This paper summarizes the main features of postmodernist perspectives on time and space, emphasizing their influence on narrative organization, identity development, and the examination of power dynamics. The paper highlights the impact of postmodernist views on time and space, such as disrupting conventional narratives, shifting authority, and offering different interpretations of reality. This abstract provides insights on how postmodernist literature questions traditional concepts of time and space, creating opportunities for fresh inquiry and interpretation.
Desafíos en el Cuidado de la Lepra Lepromatosa: Un Estudio de Caso en un Hombre de 78 años
Authors: Falconí-Pelaéz Sandra , Reyes-Galarza Julio Andrés
Published: July 2024

Introducción: La lepra, según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), es una enfermedad infecciosa causada por Mycobacterium leprae. Los síntomas incluyen manchas claras u oscuras y nódulos en la piel, que resultan en lesiones y pérdida de sensibilidad en las áreas afectadas. La dapsona es el principal fármaco utilizado en su tratamiento. En 2015, se registraron 211,973 casos nuevos en todo el mundo y 33,789 en las Américas. En Ecuador, las formas más comunes de lepra son la lepromatosa y la tuberculoide. Objetivo: Determinar los desafíos en el cuidado integral de enfermería en un paciente de 78 años diagnosticado con lepra lepromatosa. Metodología: Investigación cualitativa a través de la historia clínica del paciente, observación, entrevista y revisión de artículos científicos actualizados. Descripción del caso: Paciente masculino de 78 años con diversas lesiones y laceraciones en la piel, principalmente en el tórax, extendiéndose a la zona dorsal y miembros superiores e inferiores. Discusión: Comparación con estudios previos sobre casos similares y la relevancia del tratamiento adecuado y temprano. Conclusión: La atención de enfermería en la lepra lepromatosa es compleja y requiere conocimientos avanzados, habilidades técnicas y competencias interpersonales.
Sergei Yesenin’s Poem Cycle “Tavern Moscow” and its Criticism During 1920s
Authors: Savchenko Tatiana K. ,   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute
Published: July 2024

The paper addresses Sergei Yesenin’s poem cycle Tavern Moscow, characterized by a set of motifs and images which dominate his 1921–1923 poems, and its critical reception in the 1920s. It looks into the history of the creation of the cycle as the poet’s fictional autobiography and enumerates the main principles of cyclisation Yesenin used. The author analyses multidimensional and controversial protagonist figure, whose mask (the poet-ruffian) is a form of protest against everyday life. Tavern Moscow, as an incarnation of the Russian rebellious soul, also acts as the document of a spiritual crisis caused by the clash between the romantic ideal and current life, and the overcoming of this crisis. No other work by Yesenin caused such an animated discussion and controversy as Tavern Moscow. The study analyses literary and critical material presenting mixed reviews, which can be explained by political and group preferences. The critical responses fall under three large categories: critics praising Tavern Moscow as “having a high aesthetic value”; critics speaking favourably of the cycle as an important step in Yesenin’s work but at the same time warning of their “corrupt influence”; critics describing the poem cycle as a “sinister drunken poem sequence”.
EXPLORANDO OS SEGREDOS DOS GENES HOX: DA EMBRIOGÊNESE À MEDICINA PERSONALIZADA
Authors: Silva Carlos Alberto , Romano LH , Marquez TB , Vicentim V , Ferreira Junior WA , Guidi Junior LR , Faria APL
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Discorrer sobre os genes Hox que são peças fundamentais no desenvolvimento embrionário de muitos organismos, incluindo humanos, regulando a formação e a organização dos corpos dos seres vivos. Recentemente, avanços na pesquisa genética revelaram novas nuances sobre como esses genes influenciam não apenas o desenvolvimento inicial, mas também a manutenção da estrutura corporal ao longo da vida. Métodos/Resultados: Através de uma revisão minuciosa descrever sobre a implicação do conhecimento sobre estes genes para as ciências médicas, oferecendo novos insights sobre o tratamento de condições médicas complexas, como distúrbios genéticos e doenças degenerativas, permitindo entender melhor como as mutações nos genes Hox podem afetar a saúde e o bem-estar humanos. Conclusão: No campo da medicina regenerativa, por exemplo, cientistas estão explorando como manipular os genes Hox para poder estimular a regeneração de tecidos danificados ou perdidos devido a lesões ou doenças. Além disso, o estudo dos padrões de expressão dos genes Hox está ajudando os pesquisadores a entender melhor a origem e o desenvolvimento de certos tipos de câncer, oferecendo novas estratégias para diagnóstico precoce e tratamento personalizado. Essa interseção entre os genes Hox, conhecimento científico e medicina representa um avanço promissor na compreensão e no manejo de condições médicas complexas, abrindo caminho para terapias mais eficazes e personalizadas no futuro próximo.
Geotecnologias: análises, técnicas e aplicações em pesquisa - Volume 2
Authors: Ayoub Julianno Pizzano , Oliveira Marcel Ricardo Nogueira de
Published: July 2024

Esta obra constituiu-se a partir de um processo colaborativo entre professores, estudantes e pesquisadores que se destacaram e qualificaram as discussões neste espaço formativo. Resulta, também, de movimentos interinstitucionais e de ações de incentivo à pesquisa que congregam pesquisadores das mais diversas áreas do conhecimento e de diferentes Instituições de Educação Superior públicas e privadas de abrangência nacional e internacional. Tem como objetivo integrar ações interinstitucionais nacionais e internacionais com redes de pesquisa que tenham a finalidade de fomentar a formação continuada dos profissionais da educação, por meio da produção e socialização de conhecimentos das diversas áreas do Saberes.
Agradecemos aos autores pelo empenho, disponibilidade e dedicação para o desenvolvimento e conclusão dessa obra. Esperamos também que esta obra sirva de instrumento didático-pedagógico para estudantes, professores dos diversos níveis de ensino em seus trabalhos e demais interessados pela temática.
Clay Mineral Identification for the Utilization of the Brick Industry in Samarinda using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) Analysis
Authors: Raharjanti Ni'matul Azizah , Ismunandar Wisnu , Sutan Syamsidar , Andhika Muhammad Wira , Priatama Muhammad Haykal Bayu
Published: July 2024

The clay minerals occurrences can be utilized into various products, including bricks. Brick industry often used the materials taken from the local area. The objective of the research is to identify the lithology of the brick material as well as the mineral consist in the soil or material, including clay mineral. The analysis is carried out in field observation and X-Ray Diffraction (XRD) analysis. The analysis resulting the lithology of the research area is predominantly sandstone and the bricks material is taken from the clayey soil part of from the quartz sandstone lithology. The quartz sandstone predominantly composed by quartz (97%) and plagioclase as minor mineral (3%). The analysis of the clay soil sample in quartz sandstone layer which used as the main component of the brick showing that the minerals composition are mainly quartz (95%) and plagioclase as minor mineral (3%), while the clay mineral that detected is kaolinite (2%). The formation of the kaolinite is interpreted as the result of the weathering of plagioclase trough hydrolysis process. From those data, it is identified that the brick in the research area mainly composed by quartz and clay mineral as kaolinite is formed in just minor abundance.
3D Object Manipulation Using Speech And Hand Gesture
Authors: M S H Salam , T S Jou , A F Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Natural user interface (NUI) is an interface that enables users to interact with the digital world in the same way they interact with the physical world through sensory input such as touch, speech, and gesture. The combination of multiple modalities for NUI has become the trend in user interface recently. There is significant progress in advancing speech and hand recognition technology, which makes both become effective input modalities in HCI. However, there are limitations exist that degrade the performance which includes the complexity of vocabulary and unnatural hand gestures to instruct the machine. Therefore, this project aims to develop an application with natural gesture and speech input for 3D object manipulation. Three phases have been carried out, first is data collection and analysis, second is application structure design, and the third is the implementation of speech and gesture in 3D object manipulation. This application is developed by using Leap Motion Controller for hand gesture tracking, and Microsoft Azure Speech Cognitive Service and Microsoft Azure Language Understanding Intelligence Service for natural language speech recognition. The evaluation has been performed based on the accuracy of the command recognition and usability and user acceptance. The results show that the approaches developed in this project able to make good recognition of the speech command and gesture interaction while user experience testing shows high level of satisfaction in the application.
MRI Brain Image Classification Using Convolutional Neural Networks And Transfer Learning
Authors: Khaw Li Wen , Abdullah Shahrum Shah
Published: July 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is a neurodegenerative disorder. There is no particular cure for Alzheimer's disease. Accurate and early diagnosis of AD could assist patients in receiving appropriate care. However, diagnosing AD in brain MRI images is a difficult task that depends on the presence of experienced radiologists or medical professionals. As one MRI exam might generate thousands of images, it typically takes several weeks for the results to be obtained. Many researchers use statistical and machine learning methods to diagnose Alzheimer's disease. Deep Learning algorithms have demonstrated human-level competence in a variety of fields. Deep learning, especially convolutional neural networks (CNN), is becoming popular because of its state-of-the-art performance in many computer vision tasks such as visual object classification, object detection, and segmentation. Transfer learning is a technique that can be used with CNNs to improve their performance. The purpose of this project is to develop a model of brain MRI image classification for Alzheimer's disease diagnosis by using CNN and transfer learning. In this project, the modified VGG16 model with fine-tuning was proposed, and MRI data from the OASIS database was used to classify Alzheimer's disease into three (3) different classes, which are AD, MCI and NC. The model is developed using Google Collaboratory and Adam's optimization algorithm. The proposed model has achieved a training accuracy of 98.56% and the validation accuracy of 90.24%.
Development of Arabic Vocabulary Gamification Model: A Pilot Study
Authors: Jaffar Mohammad Najib , Ab. Rahman Azman , Ahmad Mohammad Imran , Muhammad Nawawi Mohd Adi Amzar , Abdul Hamed Kirembwe Rashid , Mansor Naqibah
Published: July 2024

Gamification is the trend of Teaching and Learning (TnL) of the 21st Century that can attract the attention of students of Generation Z. Arabic teaching and learning is no exception leveraging the use of gamification as a new strategy in the world of education. A lot of the game applications developed by the operators and usability studies conducted by the academia to ensure the Arabic language is not lagging in leveraging technology in education. The predominance of the Arabic language using gamification and its effectiveness in the acquisition of vocabulary has to be seen to gamification developed not just for personal satisfaction but to be able to pay the interest and benefit to the teacher. This pilot study aims to develop a model gamification of Arabic vocabulary. It uses a quantitative method to carry out a sampling of purposive sampling of the teachers of the Arabic language in MRSM Gemencheh who use the Arabic KSSM textbook. The findings were analyzed using SPSS version 25 for the descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that teachers' perception towards all of the components in the acquisition of Arabic vocabulary use gamification is at a very high level. This shows teachers generally know the purpose of gamification in the TnL, in addition, agree that gamification of student’s interest and mastery of the Arabic language can be enhanced. Furthermore, teachers also strongly agreed that the acquisition of vocabulary through gamification is one of the effective ways in the TnL. Hopefully, this study can provide benefits to the readers related to the acquisition of Arabic vocabulary using gamification.
Unveiling Collaborative Trends in Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) Research: A Co-Authorship Bibliometrics Study
Authors: Kamarudin Nurzatulshima , Nik Hassan Nik Mawar Hanifah , Muhamad Mohd Mokhtar , Talib Othman , Haryati Kamarudin  , Abdul Wahab Norhafizan , Ismail Aidatul Shima , Borhan Haza Hafeez , Idris Nazihah
Published: July 2024

The Fuzzy Delphi Method (FDM) employs fuzzy logic to address uncertainty and ambiguity in expert judgments, facilitating consensus in complex decisions. Recent years have witnessed a surge in FDM publications, indicating its increasing popularity as a versatile decision-making tool across various domains, owing to its adept handling of uncertainty and complexity. However, there remains a limited understanding of collaborative dynamics among researchers in this field. This research aims to bridge this gap by examining co-authorship patterns and trends in FDM research literature, contributing to a deeper understanding of collaborative networks and their impact on the advancement of FDM methodologies and applications. A comprehensive examination was conducted on FDM research documents retrieved from the Scopus database spanning 1991 to 2022. Using the keyword "Fuzzy Delphi method," 766 papers underwent further scrutiny. Various tools, including Microsoft Excel for frequency analysis, VOSviewer for data visualization, and Harzing’s Publish or Perish for citation metrics and analysis, were employed. The study's findings were presented using bibliometric indicators, encompassing document type, sources, language, subject area, publication trends by year, top countries, influential institutions, leading authors, active journals, co-authorship analysis, citation analysis, and highly cited recent articles. While the total number of publications shows a general increasing trend over the years, the total citation trend does not demonstrate a consistent pattern of increase. Taiwan emerged as the top contributor to FDM research, followed by Malaysia. Robust collaboration exists among authors and countries. The evolution of FDM research benefits by providing a structured approach to decision-making processes, facilitating consensus-building among stakeholders, and enhancing strategic planning in curriculum development and educational policy formulation.