bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Formation of readiness of future teachers to accompany parents of preschoolers with disabilities
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kvasova A. Yu.
Published: December 2023

The research is devoted to the problem of preparing future teachers for professional activity. The readiness of future teachers-defectologists to accompany parents of preschoolers with disabilities is considered, theoretical and conceptual foundations for the formation of this readiness are proposed. The practical experience of the author's work on this issue in the system of higher professional education of teachers is summarized and presented. It is addressed to researchers, developers of pedagogical education programs, teaching staff and students of pedagogical universities, as well as specialists in the field of preschool, special and inclusive education.
FORMATION OF EDUCATIONAL SELF-ORGANIZATION OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL SPECIALTIES OF THE COLLEGE THROUGH THE USE OF INFORMATION AND EDUCATIONAL RESOURCES
Authors:   Lida College of Educational Institution “Yanka Kupala State University of Grodno”, Bogdan V. V.
Published: December 2023

The article considers the role of students in the development of an electronic educational and methodological complex (hereinafter referred to as EEMC) on subject “Methodology of information and communication technologies application in the educational process”, as well as their role in its introduction into the educational process.
Screen invariant lightlike hypersurfaces of almost product-like statistical manifolds and locally product-like statistical manifolds
Authors: Omer Aksu  , Erkan Esra , Mehmet Gulbahar
Published: December 2023

Screen invariant lightlike hypersurfaces of almost product-like statistical manifolds and locally product-like statistical manifolds are introduced. The main formulas and relations are presented for these hypersurfaces. Concurrent and recurrent vector fields are investigated and some characterizations are obtained for screen invariant lightlike hypersurfaces.
Supply Chain: Optimize the Production Cost Using Machine Learning
Authors: Moumeni Loubna , Saber Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The objective of this study is to know how we use can machine learning by applying different algorithms on the supply chain to produce in the cheapest site in the world considering different parameters.
 
Theoretical framework:  the study has highlighted the iterative queries of digital revolution in the supply chain. The literary view in this article has illustrated the significant role of machine learning and dark data in reducing the production costs, enhancing delivery performance.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach:  The company concerned by the case study is a multinational company specializing in flooring and sports surfaces. It operates in 33 production sites, with 520 sites in more than 100 countries. 
One of the important factors underlying this complexity is the customer base that expects the product at the same cost all over the world, which forces the system that is currently not centralized to produce at a high cost in some countries.
 
Findings:  In this article, we use machine learning by applying different algorithms to unstructured data stored in company servers, where the feedback loop is implemented. The expected result is produced in the cheapest site in the world considering delivery costs.
 
Research, Practical & Social implications: We suggest a future research to use all the remaining dark data saved during ordering on the supply chain and to reduce  more the costs in the world .
 
Originality/Value: This article provides insights into how dark data analytics can be used to reduce supply chain costs and offers recommendations for organizations looking to leverage dark data in their supply chain operations.
Science on ice: Discovering the secrets of Antarctica
Authors: Curtis Neil
Published: December 2023

​
Correlation between Persistent Serum Lactate Elevation and Brain Magnetic Resonance Imaging Abnormalities in Children with Status Epilepticus
Authors: Gunawan Prastiya Indra , Noviandi Riza , Samosir Sunny Mariana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to evaluate the correlation between persistent serum lactate elevation and brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in children with status epilepticus (SE). Methods: In this prospective analytical study, serum lactate levels were measured 24 hours after episodes of SE, and brain MRI was performed within 7 to 14 days after SE termination. MRI abnormalities were classified as acute encephalopathy (AE) grade I to III. The Kruskal-Wallis test was utilized for statistical analysis. Results: The study included 42 participants with SE, of whom 85.70% were boys, with a mean age of 4.94 years. Viral encephalitis was the most common diagnosis, accounting for 47.60% of cases. Elevated serum lactate levels were detected in 71.40% of patients, and approximately 47.60% exhibited abnormal MRI findings consistent with AE grade I. The median serum lactate levels for AE grades I, II, and III were 1.50, 3.10, and 0.78 mmol/L, respectively. Two patients died, and 66.70% experienced neurologic sequelae. A significant correlation (P=0.021) was observed between persistent serum lactate elevation and abnormal brain MRI findings. Conclusion: In children with SE, AE grade I was the most common neuroimaging pattern observed, and persistently elevated serum lactate level was correlated with abnormal brain MRI findings.
Sektor turystyczny w obliczu kryzysu spowodowanego wybuchem pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Laskowicz Paweł
Published: December 2023

W artykule podjęto temat istoty zachodzących zmian w sektorze turystycznym w świetle kryzysu spowodowanego pandemią COVID-19. Problem ten jest nowy i dynamiczny, a problematyka bardzo złożona. Wybór tematu był umotywowany tym, że zależności pomiędzy turystyką i pandemią COVID-19 są obecnie częstym tematem dyskusji międzynarodowych oraz przedmiotem wielu badań naukowych, m.in. dlatego, że turystyka jest jednym z najważniejszych światowych pracodawców (1 na 10 miejsc pracy jest bezpośrednio związanych z turystyką) i głównym twórcą PKB w wielu krajach. Przy opracowywaniu tego artykułu korzystano przede wszystkim z literatury anglojęzycznej i specjalistycznych raportów, w których autorzy skupili się głównie na analizie negatywnych skutków pandemii dla systemu gospodarczego oraz na ocenie strategii działań poszczególnych państw w czasach kryzysu. W artykule scharakteryzowano wpływ pandemii na funkcjonowanie sektora turystycznego. Przeanalizowano także konsekwencje spadku mobilności społeczeństwa dla branży usług zakwaterowania oraz pokrótce dla branży lotniczej. Scharakteryzowano nową rzeczywistość sektora turystycznego w dobie pandemii oraz drogę do odbudowy turystyki w przyszłości.
Fakultatywne odpłatności a prawo do bezpłatnej edukacji powszechnej
Authors: Grzebielucha Jacek
Published: December 2023

Konstytucja RP określa, że dostęp do edukacji publicznej jest nie tylko obowiązkowy, ale i bezpłatny. W praktyce wydaje się to jednak pozorne – rodzice w procesie kształcenia swoich dzieci spotykają się z dużą liczbą różnego rodzaju nadprogramowych składek, opłat czy dodatkowych kosztów związanych z edukacją. Nie mając świadomości co do tego, które z nich są obowiązkowe, a które nie, bardzo często opłacają wszystkie pożądane od nich składki. W niniejszym artykule zbadane zostaną najczęstsze rodzaje opłat wymaganych od rodziców w związku z edukacją dziecka oraz prawny charakter ich umocowania. Analizie poddane zostaną źródła publicystyczne oraz przepisy prawa krajowego i międzynarodowego, a także interpretacje przepisów z orzecznictwa krajowego i komentarzy.
Basic physics course. Mechanics
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, Ivakhnenko N. N.
Published: December 2023

The proposed textbook presents an integrated approach to the study of the «Mechanics» section. The textbook contains subsections: «Fundamentals of kinematics», «Fundamentals of dynamics», «Conservation laws in mechanics», «Elements of mechanics of liquids and gases». Each section has components: a theoretical part, a practical part, examples of problem solving, tasks for independent solution, questions for self-control. At the end of the textbook there are test tasks, a reference appendix, a subject index, and a list of references. The textbook can be used by students in the areas of training 35.03.10 Landscape architecture, 05.03.06 Ecology and environmental management, 08.03.01 Construction, 20.03.01 Technosphere safety, 21.03.02 Land management and cadastres, 35.03.01 Forestry, 35.03.11 Hydrom elioration.
Meta-Analysis: Effects of Adolescent's Knowledge, Attitude, and Parental Support, on Human Papilloma Virus Immunization Uptake
Authors:   Masters Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Marliana Wiwit , Budihastuti Uki Retno ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini ,   Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Background: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is one of the most common sexually transmitted viruses worldwide. HPV vaccination coverage is still low, especially for adolescents, some influential factors are lack of knowledge, rejection, and support of the closest environment in receiving vaccination services. This study aims to estimate the effect size of knowledge, attitudes, and parental support on the use of HPV immunization services in adolescents. Subjects and Method: A systematic review and meta-analysis study using PRISMA diagrams. The article search was conducted based on eligibility criteria with the PICO Model. Population: female adolescents, Intervention: high knowledge, positive attitude, strong parental support, Comparison: less knowledge, negative attitude, poor parental support, Outcome: Use of HPV immunization services. The articles used were from Google Scholar, Europe PMC, PubMed, and Science Direct published from 2016 – 2023. The keywords used in the search were “adolescent" OR "young women" OR "Parental of Adolescent” AND "Knowledge" AND "attitude" OR "awareness" AND "HPV" OR "HPV Vaccination" OR "Immunization". The study subjects were female adolescents, and articles published in English. The study used multivariate analysis with an adjusted Odds Ratio. Eligible articles were analyzed using the RevMan 5.3. Results: The meta-analysis included 10 cross-sectional studies from Asia, Australia, Africa, Europe, and America. High knowledge increased the likelihood of HPV immunization uptake in female adolescents (aOR= 3.24; 95% CI = 2.43 to 4.32; p<0.001). The meta-analysis included 7 cross-sectional studies showed that positive attitude increased HPV immunization uptake in female adolescents (aOR= 4.10; CI 95% = 2.78 to 6.05; p<0.001). 7 cross-sectional studies showed that strong parental support increased HPV immunization uptake (aOR=2.53; CI95% = 1.79 to 3.58; p< 0.001). Conclusion: High knowledge, positive attitude, and strong parental support increase the likelihood of HPV immunization uptake. Keywords: knowledge, attitude, parental support, adolescents, HPV vaccination. Correspondence: Wiwit Marliana. Master’s Program in Public Health, Universitas Sebelas Maret. Jl. Ir. Sutami 36A, Surakarta 57126, Central Java. Email: marlianwi.midwifery@gmail.com. Mobile: +6282118277592.
МЕТОДЫ ДИАГНОСТИКИ ФЕНИЛКЕТОНУРИИ У НОВОРОЖДЕННЫХ
Authors: K.A. Mustafaeva  , G.T. Mamedzadeh
Published: December 2023

Фенилкетонурия (ФКУ) является распространенным генетическим нарушением обмена веществ, которое у новорожденных влияет на развитие нервной системы и проявляется в виде аномального поведения и задержки развития по мере роста ребенка. При ФКУ организм не вырабатывает фермент фенилаланингидроксилазу,что способствует поражению мозга у нелеченных новорожденных.
СИМПТОМИ МОРАЛЬНОЇ ТРАВМИ ТА ЦІННІСНІ ОРІЄНТАЦІЇ В СТУДЕНТСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Федотова Тетяна
Published: December 2023

Мета статті полягає у теоретичному вивченні проблеми моральної травми в психологічній літературі та емпіричному з’ясуванні специфіки вияву симптомів моральної травми та ціннісних орієнтацій у студентської молоді в умовах війни.
Методи. У статті застосовано методи: теоретичного вивчення наукової літератури (аналіз, синтез, узагальнення); організаційний (порівняльний) метод; емпіричні методи, представлені комплексом психодіагностичних методик (шкала симптомів моральної травми (MISS-M-SF) (адаптація для цивільного населення Л. Засєкіної, М.  Козігори), опитувальник PCL-5, опитувальник PHQ-9, тест смисложиттєвих орієнтацій (СЖО), методика діагностики реальної структури ціннісних орієнтацій особистості (С. Бубнов)); математичні методи (кількісний та якісний аналіз, визначення середньогрупових значень, φ-кутовий Фішера та кореляційний аналіз); інтерпретаційний метод.
Результати. Проблема моральної травми в психологічній літературі розглядається переважно у контексті вивчення проблеми моральної травматизації військових, ветеранів війни, представників професій екстрених служб та медичних працівників. Моральну травму розглядають як стан глибокого психологічного чи емоційного дистресу, що виникає за умови порушення основних моральних цінностей особистості; як порушення внутрішньої совісті та цінностей особистості, що виникають у ситуації сприйняття морального проступку, який зумовлює гостре та глибоке переживання емоційної провини та сорому (інколи відчуття зради, гніву, та моральної дезорієнтації); у її переживанні вагомими є: моральні стандарти, моральні міркування, моральна поведінка, моральні емоції та моральні наслідки.
Результати емпіричного дослідження дозволяють констатувати, що з-поміж симптомів моральної травми найбільше вираженими є: втрата довіри, релігійна боротьба та втрата релігійної/духовної віри; вище середніх значень виявилися симптоми: провини, морального занепокоєння, труднощі з прощенням та самоосуд; в діапазоні середніх значень було визначено симптоми: зради, сорому та втрати сенсу. Симптоми моральної травми не просто корелюють з показниками смисложиттєвих орієнтацій та цінностями особистості, а істотно пов’язані з порушенням системи її цінностей, зниженням рівня інтересу та усвідомленості життя, його емоційної насиченості, відсутністю бажання зробити його максимально продуктивним й контрольованим та загалом бути суб’єктом власної життєдіяльності.
Висновки. Проведений теоретичний огляд проблематики моральної травми демонструє складність та потребу її подальшого ґрунтовного вивчення. Зокрема, що стосується уточнення та деталізації симптомів моральної травматизації цивільного населення в умовах війни; врахування вікових, гендерних та професійних аспектів її вияву; визначення програм діагностики та психологічної підтримки і супроводу осіб, що переживають моральну травму. Перспективу подальшого наукового пошуку вбачаємо у з’ясуванні  та актуалізації внутрішніх ресурсів особистості у роботі з моральною травмою в умовах війни.
ХВОРОБА НА ЦУКРОВИЙ ДІАБЕТ ДИТИНИ ЯК ПСИХОТРАВМА У МАТЕРІВ
Authors: Мудрик Алла
Published: December 2023

Мета. У статті вивчено, уточнено й узагальнено матеріали щодо феномену психотравми, презентовано результати емпіричного дослідження особливостей прояву психотравми у матерів, діти яких хворіють на цукровий діабет.
Методи. Описано основні підходи до розуміння та застовування методик діагностики особливостей прояву психотравми. Продіагностовано особливості прояву психотравми у матерів, діти яких хворіють на цукровий діабет за допомогою методик: Госпітальна шкала тривоги та депресії (HADS), «Шкала оцінювання впливу травмівної події» (IES-R), «Шкала самооцінювання щодо наявності ПТСР» (pcl-с) (цивільна версія), Шкала оцінки якості життя (О.Чабан).
Результати. Відзначено, що у випадку травмівних подій людина «зустрічається з подіями, що можуть загрожувати життю чи фізичній цілісності людини з великою ймовірністю такі події призведуть до психотравми. Проаналізувавши наукову літературу, присвячену проблематиці психотравми, можемо зазначити, що однією із трамівних подій, що призводять до виникнення та переживання психотравми є важка хвороба близької людини. Матері, діти яких хворіють на цукровий діабет переживають емоційні реакції у зв'язку з хворобою одного з членів сім’ї: розгубленість із-за повної або часткової безпорадності; постійне занепокоєння про майбутнє; почуття страху; відчуття провини; депресію; розчарування; фрустрацію; лють, викликані нерозв’язністю самої проблеми захворювання. 
Висновки. Виявлено, що у більшості досліджуваних показники тривоги та депресії мають субклінічні прояви. Значна частина респондентів оцінюють реакція на стресову ситуацію (травму) як помірна. Однак, у майже половини вибірки можливе встановлення діагнозу ПТСР, що вимагає додаткового дослідження та уточнення. Результати кореляційного аналізу взаємозв’язку між показниками дозволили виявили ті чинники, що негативно впливають на перебіг та прояв психотравми та знижують ризик виникнення розладів, спричинених психотравмою. Зазначено, що перспективами подальших досліджень є створення програми психологічного супроводу сімей, що мають дітей, хворих на цукровий діабет із використанням ефективних психотерапевтичних технік; вдосконаленняпрограми емпірико-діагностичного дослідження, спрямованого на виявлення особливостей прояву психотравми у такої категорії осіб, зокрема дослідження рівня прояву ПТСР.
Coculture of aquatic animals and paddy in brackish water: Evaluation of the growth of daily growth and morphometrics of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) as a fed species
Authors: Heriansah Heriansah , Kabangnga Arnold , Nursida Nur Fajriani , Renal Renal , Alfarifdi Muh. Izzul
Published: December 2023

A study on the cultivation of tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) in brackish water using co-culture systems (polyculture, IMTA-non paddy, and IMTA-paddy) and monoculture systems was evaluated on a laboratory scale to determine its growth. Several species of aquatic animals and paddy (floating system) were combined with tilapia reared in plastic tanks for 28 days. Tilapia were fed four times a day at a feeding rate of 10% of biomass. The highest specific growth rate (SGR), IMTA-paddy system (4.24±0.08% day-1), polyculture (4.13±0.06% day-1), IMTA-non paddy (3.84±0.23% day-1), and monoculture (3.80±0.05% day-1). The same pattern was found in the addition of morphometric characteristics (AMC). Total length, standard length, body length, and height respectively from the highest IMTA-paddy system (2.49±0.12; 2.14±0.12; 1.81±0.14; 0.49±0.19 g), polyculture (2.32±0.16; 2.07±0.09; 1.72±0.11; 0.41±0.11 g), IMTA-non paddy (2.18±0.12; 1.78±0.15; 1.62±0.15; 0.33±0.14 g), and monoculture (2.02±0,09 1.67±0.08; 1.57±0.08; 0.30±0.10 g). Analysis of variance indicated that SGR and AMC of tilapia were significantly influenced by the culture system (P<0.05). The SGR and AMC in the IMTA-paddy system were significantly higher (P<0.05) than those in the monoculture and IMTA-non-paddy systems, but not significantly different (P>0.05) from those in the polyculture system. In general, tilapia growth was higher in co-culture systems than in monoculture systems in brackish water, which led to the diversification of aquaculture production.Keywords: Brackish water; Co-culture; Growth; Nile tilapia; Rice.
Application of liquid organic fertilizer from wild banana stem waste (Musa acuminate) and coconut husk as a culture medium for Spirulina platensis
Authors: Rubiyah Rubiyah , Muliani Muliani , Mahdaliana Mahdaliana , Rusydi Rachmawati , Mainisa Mainisa
Published: December 2023

Microalgae are single-celled microorganisms with pigments and can produce photosynthesis to produce food and oxygen. The addition of liquid organic fertilizer from wild banana stem waste (Musa acuminata) and coconut husk as a source of nutrients can be used to increase the cell density of Spirulina platensis. This research was conducted on September 18-27 at the Hatchery and Aquaculture Technology Laboratory, Aquaculture Study Program, Department of Fisheries and Marine, Faculty of Agriculture, Malikussaleh University. The method used in this study is an experimental method with a non-factorial Complete Randomized Design (RAL) of 5 treatments and 3 repeats. The study is treatment A Control (Walne fertilizer), treatment B (Mixture of POC Waste of forest banana stems and coconut husk 12 ml / L of sea water), treatment C (Mixture of POC Waste of forest banana stems and coconut husk 14 ml / L of seawater), treatment D (Mixture of POC Waste of forest banana stems and coconut husk 16 ml / L of seawater), treatment E (Mixture of POC Forest banana stem waste and coconut husk 18 ml/L seawater). The results of this study showed that the use of POC from forest banana stem waste and coconut husk as a culture medium for Spirulina platensis had a real effect with F calculate 43,850 > F tabel (0.05) 3.48 to the peak population and had a real effect on the growth rate of Spirulina platensis with F calculate (26,884) > F table (0.05) 3.48.Keywords: Coconut husk; POC; Spirulina platensis; Wild banana stem waste.
The effect of commercial feeds with different protein content on the growth and survival of tiger shrimp fry (Penaeus monodon)
Authors: Sihombing Andri , Febri Suri Purnama , Isma Muhammad Fauzan , Haser Teuku Fadlon , Nazlia Suraiya , Aprita Ika Rezvani , Rusydi Rachmawaty , Nurdin Muh Saleh
Published: December 2023

In Aceh Province, tiger prawns (Penaeus monodon) are one of the main commodities of farmers for cultivation. Feed is one of the factors that can support the development of tiger prawn culture. The quality feed is feed that contains essential nutrients in sufficient quantities, one of which is protein. This study aims to determine the effect of commercial feed with different protein content on the growth and survival of tiger prawn fry. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) method consisting of 3 treatments and 4 repetitions, namely P1 (using 40% protein feed), P2 (using 35% protein feed), and P3 (using 26% protein feed). The results showed that commercial feed with different protein content had an effect on active weight growth and feed conversion ratio, but had no effect on tiger prawn survival. Furthermore, the best protein content for the growth and survival of tiger prawn was obtained, namely 40%.Keywords: commercial feed; growth; protein; survival rate; tiger prawn.
تفعيل مساهمة ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتّحادي في الحدّ من الفساد المالي والإداري في العراق
Authors: Sabur Sameer , Lafta Afrah
Published: December 2023

يهدف البحث إلى توضيح الفساد المالي والإداري الذي تعاني منه الدول ولاسيّما الدول النامية المختلفة بما فيها العراق، إذْ أخذ أبعاد واسعة تتداخل فيها عوامل مختلفة منها فاعلية الاجهزة الرقابية، لذا ت تَمّثّل أهمّية البحث في توضيح الدور الرقابي الذي يقوم به ديوان الرقابة المالية للقضاء على الفساد المالي والإداري داخل المؤسّسات الحكومية التي تخضع لرقابته ومدى تقيّد هذه الجهات باللوائح والقوانين للحفاظ على المال العام، وقد خرج البحث بمجموعة من الاستنتاجات أهمّها هناك دور واضح لديوان الرقابة المالية في تشخيص حالات الفساد المالي في العراق ولكنّه لا يقوم بالإبلاغ عنها إلى الجهات ذات العلاقة بمكافحة الفساد بالوقت المناسب ومع ذلك فإنّ غيابة عن أداء مهامه سوف يتسبّبُ في زيادة التلاعب بالأموال العامّة ،والمخالفات، وانتهاك القوانين المالي ،و زيادة الاختلاسات و هدر الأموال العامّة و استغلال النفوذ والمناصب الحكومية . وتوصّل البحث إلى مجموعة توصيات منها ضرورة العمل الجاد من قبل القطاعات كافّة الرسمية والشعبية لرفع الاغطية جميعها عن الفساد وفي مقدمتها الاغطية الفنية والقانونية والإدارية ل تَمّكين ديوان الرقابة المالية الاتّحادي من مكافحته بشكل اكثر فاعلية ، وضع المقترحات لمشاريع قوانين لتجريم الممارسات والأعمال التي تقف وراء ظهور وانتشار الفساد واستحصال موافقات الجهات التشريعية على سنّها والسعي الجاد لمتابعة وضعها حيّز التطبيق ، وضع معايير موضوعية سليمة لاختيار الكوادر القيادية لمؤسسات الدولة كافّة ممن ي تَمّتعون بسمعة طيبة وكفاءة مهنية وليس وفق لمعايير درجة القرب والبعد من الجهات النافذة.
Beyond disinformation:
Authors: M. de Oliveira Thaiane , Leitão Ana Carollina
Published: December 2023

Scientific disinformation has been one of the greatest concerns in the world. Despite a global agenda on fighting disinformation, built mainly from the lens of intentionality or the legitimacy of epistemic authorities, there is still no consensus on disinformation. This article proposes the construction of a framework bringing emotions as an analysis matrix since the circulation of disinformation is mediated by consolidated belief systems. Finally, recommendations that actions to confront disinformation should be based on the emotions of the public to cause effective responses in reflection on belief systems.
Education Technology in Schools
Authors: Mandal Mrinmayee , Srinivas K.
Published: December 2023

Education technology (ed-tech) is globally transforming the way in which school education is being envisaged. With the advent of globalisation and the infiltration of technology and communications, a fast-growing concept of education technology has gained momentum in academic pursuits, whether in school or higher education or for skill-based learning or preparation for competitive exams. It needs to be noted that one of the key players who would need to adapt to this changing environment is the teachers, who primarily form the link between the curriculum and content and the students. Thus, this paper is trying to understand how the teacher is involved in this construction of new-age teaching-learning processes and how their work and interactions with students are faced with changes due to the advent of ed-tech.
Some Policy Recommendations to Fight Gender and Racial Biases in AI
Authors: Wellner Galit
Published: December 2023

Many solutions have been proposed to fight the problem of bias in AI. The paper arranges them into five categories: (a) "no gender or race" - ignoring and omitting any reference to gender and race from the dataset; (b) transparency - revealing the considerations that led the algorithm to reach a certain conclusion; (c) designing algorithms that are not biased; (d) "machine education" that complements "machine learning" by adding value sensitivity to the algorithm; or (e) involving humans in the process. The paper will selectively provide policy recommendations to promote the solutions of transparency (b) and human-in-the-loop (e). For transparency, the policy can be inspired by the measures implemented in the pharmaceutical industry for drug approval. To promote human-in-the-loop, the paper proposes an "ombudsman" mechanism that ensures the biases detected by the users are dealt with by the companies who develop and run the algorithms.
Increasing the efficiency and environmental safety of the development of oil and gas resources in the Arctic and Subarctic zones of the Earth in a changing climate
Authors: Bogoyavlensky V.I. , Bogoyavlensky I.V. , Kishankov A.V. , Kornienko S.G. , Nikonov R.A. , Sizov O.S.
Published: December 2023

The article presents the results of scientific research by Oil and Gas Research Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences in five directions: technogenic degassing during the development of hydrocarbon deposits; natural explosive degassing; remote sensing and monitoring of methane concentration in the atmosphere; analysis of anthropogenic transformations of cryogenic landscapes; analysis of the distribution of unconventional hydrocarbon resources in the offshore areas of the Russian Arctic and Far East and adjacent foreign offshore areas. New methods and technologies were developed for the field development monitoring – real-time 4D seismic surveying. High efficiency of the data obtained by the Earth remote sensing from space and with the use of unmanned flying vehicles for monitoring of landscape changes, including the formation of giant craters, and controlling the concentration of methane in the atmosphere is shown.
PENGUATAN MATERI FISIKA DASAR MENGGUNAKAN ALAT PERAGA KIT SEDERHANA BERBASIS MIKROKONTROLER ARDUINO UNO DI MAN 1 SELONG, KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR
Authors: Minardi Suhayat , Wirawan Rahadi , Kurniawidi Dian Wijaya , Rahayu Susi , Budianto Arif , Mardiana Laili , Utami Intan , Mariadi Dodi
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan bagian dari Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi yang wajib untuk dilaksanakan. Sebagai salah satu aspek dari tugas wajib, maka seluruh sivitas akademik kampus memiliki kewajiban untuk melaksanakan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dapat dilaksanakan dengan berbagai metode, model, strategi, dan topik pengabdian. Salah satu topik tersebut yakni penguatan atau pendalaman materi fisika dasar dengan menggunakan alat bantu peraga dan berbasis pada pengaplikasian teknologi yang marak digunakan. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk memberikan penguatan materi-materi fisika dasar bagi siswa MAN 1 Selong, Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Pengabdian ini juga ditujukan untuk memperkenalkan penggunaan mikrokontroler sebagai piranti pembelajaran. Pengabdian dibagi ke dalam tiga sub tahapan, yakni pendahuluan materi besaran dalam fisika, pemberian contoh kasus analisis besaran fisika, dan pelatihan sederhana metode operasional mikrokontroler sebagai elemen pemroses data dan sebuah sensor temperatur. Tahapan ini dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi Arduino IDE. Kegiatan ini memberikan manfaat bagi siswa dalam meningkatkan pemahaman secara langsung terkait besaran temperatur yang merupakan besaran pokok, proses konversi satuan, dan pengaplikasian teknologi digital dalam kegiatan pengukuran. Siswa dilatih untuk mengaplikasikan piranti Arduino IDE, mikrokontroler Arduino UNO, dan membuat sebuah pemrograman dasar dengan Arduino IDE. Siswa juga dapat dengan lebih mudah melakukan pengukuran temperatur dan besaran lainnya menggunakan alat yang dirancang secara mandiri dan menampilkan hasilnya di layar. Siswa mampu melakukan konversi satuan temperatur secara manual dan juga melalui pemrograman. Pengaplikasian mikrokontroler dapat memudahkan siswa untuk melakukan analisis data. Hasil pengabdian ini dapat meningkatkan pemahaman materi fisika dasar siswa. Siswa mampu menggunakan mikrokontroler dan merancang alat peraga piranti pembelajaran.
INOVASI PEMASARAN TANAMAN MELON HIDROPONIK DALAM GREENHOUSE MELALUI MARKETPLACE FACEBOOK
Authors: Iswandi R. Marsuki , Dhian  Herdhiansyah  , Asriani Asriani , Midi La Ode , Yunus Lukman , Yusriadin Yusriadin , Nafilawati Nafilawati
Published: December 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam inovasi pemasaran tanaman melon hidroponik dalam greenhouse melalui  marketplace facebook.  Fitur yang ada di dalam facebook berupa marketplace yang menjadi salah satu sarana media penjualan online yang digunakan. Mitra dari kegiatan adalah usaha Griya Melon Kendari. Kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2023 diikuti 20 peserta. Rencana tahapan kegiatan: (1) tahap persiapan - rapat tim, rapat koordinasi dengan mitra, dan persiapan sarana dan peralatan; dan (2) tahap pelaksanaan: (a) pelatihan dan bimtek pembuatan desain kemasan produk sayuran hidroponik dalam mendukung pemasaran tanaman melon hidroponik. Pelatihan dilaksanakan dengan metode pendekatan demostrasi tentang inovasi pemasaran tanaman melon hidroponik dalam greenhouse melalui  marketplace facebook’. Tahapan marketplace facebook terdiri atas 7 tahapan. Hasil evaluasi pre tes diketahui bahwa pengetahuan dan keterampilan tentang pemasaran tanaman melon hidroponik melalui  marketplace facebook dari peserta pelatihan sebesar 50 persen  Sedangkan hasil evaluasi post tes setelah kegiatan pelatihan pemasaran tanaman melon hidroponik dalam greenhouse melalui  marketplace facebook terjadi peningkatan sebesar 90 persen dari peserta pelatihan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan proses penggunaan fitur marketplace facebook sangat mempengaruhi sebagai media promosi dan pemasaran produk tanaman melon hidroponik
Application of Augmented Reality on Chemistry Learning: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khairani Rifki Nomizar , Prodjosantoso A. K.
Published: December 2023

The rapid development of technology in the world of education has many positive impacts, namely facilitating the learning process. Technological sophistication can be felt, one of which is augmented reality. This Augmented Reality concept collaborates the real world with the virtual world which can display more detailed information in 3D visuals. This review systematic analysis study was conducted to classify the application of augmented reality in chemistry learning. The main criteria for the selections of journals the implementation of augmented reality in the field of chemistry education with a period ranging from 2015 to 2022 from an international database. There were 74 journals were obtained that fit into the criteria. Journal studies focused on the application of AR chemistry materials at the high school and university levels. The studies analyzed focused on the form of applying AR in chemistry learning, applied chemistry, chemical material, and sample level. The results of the study show that the application of AR in chemistry learning is often presented in the form of android-based learning, organic chemistry is widely applied using AR. In addition, an explanation of the application of chemical concepts and sample groups is also discussed here.
AS PRÁTICAS LÚDICAS NO PROCESSO DE ALFABETIZAÇÃO DE CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS
Authors: SIlva Lindinalva Ramos da , Barros Cleidejane Soares de
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa possui como tema as práticas lúdicas no processo de alfabetização de crianças
autistas. O presente estudo procura responder à pergunta norteadora: Como as práticas lúdicas
podem influenciar no desenvolvimento e processo de alfabetização de crianças autistas? A
pesquisa analisou produções científicas publicadas entre 2019 e 2023, nas plataformas Scielo e
Periódicos Capes. Tendo como objetivo geral: demonstrar a importância das práticas lúdicas
para o desenvolvimento do processo de alfabetização de crianças autistas. Utilizando os
descritores estruturados no DeCS e MeSH. O período de coleta dos dados correu no mês de
maio de 2023. Utilizou-se como critério de inclusão artigos científicos pertinentes ao tema e
com no máximo 5 anos de publicação e, como critérios de exclusão, artigos científicos que não
consideram a temática. Com isso, conclui-se que realmente as práticas lúdicas devem fazer
parte da metodologia de ensino das instituições de educacionais, principalmente, se recebem
alunos com TEA, e, da prática pedagógica dos professores que desejam o desenvolvimento
pleno do processo de alfabetização de crianças com TEA.
A INCLUSÃO DAS PPNES NAS INSTITUIÇÕES ESCOLARES
Authors: Silva Poliana Paulino da , Nobrega Juliana Nobre , Araújo Carla waleska Gomes de , Barros Cleidejane Soares de , Santos Alecy Melo dos
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é diagnosticar a situação da inclusão de Pessoas Portadoras de Necessidades Especiais na rede de ensino no Brasil. E tem como pergunta norteadora: Como está sendo o processo de educação inclusiva nas instituições escolares e seus desafios? A pesquisa analisou produções científicas publicadas entre 2018 e 2023, nos sites: Periódicos Capes, BVS e Scielo. O período de coleta dos dados correu no mês de setembro de 2023. Como critério de inclusão foram utilizados artigos científicos relacionados ao tema e com menos de 5 anos de publicação e, como critérios de exclusão, artigos científicos que não contemplam a temática educação inclusiva na rede de ensino. Como sabemos, a educação inclusiva é um dos novos desafios para a gestão escolar face às novas exigências que se colocam às escolas no contexto de uma sociedade democrática e em mudança. Hoje, as escolas estão ganhando atenção pública em uma sociedade global e economia baseada no conhecimento, reconhecendo que a educação tem grande valor estratégico e é uma importante condição qualitativa para o desenvolvimento pessoal em qualquer meio social.
O FOMENTO AO EMPREENDEDORISMO INOVADOR NO MUNICÍPIO DE PENEDO-AL: Um estudo sobre organizações de fomento e apoio
Authors: Silva Janilton Tavares da , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes
Published: December 2023

O artigo busca investigar e analisar o fomento ao empreendedorismo e inovação na cidade de Penedo, Alagoas, com o objetivo geral de identificar os órgãos de apoio ao empreendedorismo e inovação na região. De forma específica, o estudo visa constituir o conceito de empreendedorismo e de inovação, realizar um levantamento geográfico das organizações envolvidas nesse fomento e estruturar um mapa conceitual que projete visualmente o cenário de incentivo ao empreendedorismo e inovação na cidade. A pesquisa emprega metodologia de levantamento de dados por meio de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e pesquisa de campo. Os resultados evidenciam a importância do empreendedorismo para o desenvolvimento local e identificam órgãos governamentais, instituições educacionais e iniciativas privadas como principais agentes de fomento. O mapa conceitual construído ilustra as interações entre essas organizações e seus papéis no ecossistema empreendedor de Penedo. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios, a cidade apresenta uma rede promissora de suporte ao empreendedorismo, a qual pode ser fortalecida por meio de parcerias estratégicas e políticas de incentivo.
A SEGURANÇA DO CLIENTE NOS CANAIS DIGITAIS BANCÁRIOS
Authors: Santos Tainá Maurício dos , Henrique Angelica da Trindade , Santos Vívia Pereira de Moraes , Nascimento Aldrycky Julião do
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem como objetivo geral fazer uma análise acerca do desenvolvimento tecnológico e a segurança dos canais digitais bancários, a partir da identificação dos benefícios para as instituições financeiras e clientes devido o uso das plataformas digitais e aplicativos bancários. O problema de pesquisa busca entender quais são as responsabilidades das instituições bancárias com a segurança dos clientes. A pesquisa é qualitativa, pois através da pesquisa bibliográfica, trazendo artigos publicados sobre a temática, pretendendo-se compreender de maneira mais aprofundada e contextual o fenômeno sob investigação, explorando perspectivas, experiências e comportamentos relacionados ao consumo e ao endividamento. Como hipótese admite-se que a responsabilidade no uso dos canais digitais é do cliente, porém cabe à instituição financeira realizar campanhas para informá-los sobre o uso correto deles. A partir do estudo, identificou-se que houve um avanço significativo nas plataformas digitais das instituições bancárias, exigindo maiores investimentos na criação de uma estrutura de segurança, que forneça ao usuário a tranquilidade no uso dos canais digitais, bem como em campanhas que informem o uso correto deles.
A cross-sectional survey on the effects of ambient temperature and humidity on health outcomes in individuals with chronic respiratory disease
Authors: Mekhuri Samantha , Quach Shirley , Barakat Caroline , Sun Winnie , Nonoyama Mika L
Published: December 2023

Rationale

Extremes of temperature and humidity are associated with adverse respiratory symptoms, reduced lung function, and increased exacerbations among individuals living with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD).

Objectives

To describe the reported effects of temperature and humidity extremes on the health outcomes, health status and physical activity (PA) in individuals living with COPD.

Methods

A cross-sectional self-reported survey collected the effects on health status (COPD Assessment Test [CAT]), PA, and health outcomes in 1) moderate/ideal (14 to 21°C, 30 to 50% relative humidity [RH]), 2) hot and humid (≥ 25°C, > 50% RH) and 3) cold and dry (≤ 5°C, < 30% RH) weather conditions. Participants were ≥ 40 years old with COPD or related chronic respiratory diseases (e.g., asthma, sleep apnea, interstitial lung disease, lung cancer) and residing in Canada for ≥ 1 year. Negative responders to weather extremes were a priori defined as having a change of ≥ 2 points in the CAT.

Main Results

Thirty-six participants responded; the mean age (SD) was 65 (11) years, and 23 (64%) were females. Compared to ideal conditions, 23 (66%) and 24 (69%) were negatively affected by cold/dry and hot/humid weather, respectively. Health status was significantly lower, and PA amount and difficulty level were reduced in hot/humid and cold/dry conditions compared with ideal conditions. The number of exacerbations in hot/humid was significantly higher compared to ideal conditions.

Conclusions

More participants were negatively affected by extremes of weather: health status worsened, PA decreased, and frequency of exacerbations was higher compared to ideal. Future prospective studies should directly and objectively investigate different combinations of extreme temperature and humidity levels on symptoms and PA to understand their long-term health outcomes.
PERMAINAN BOI: PENINGKATAN PENGUASAAN MATERI MOMENTUM, IMPULS DAN TUMBUKAN PADA SISWA KELAS XI SMAN 57 MALUKU TENGAH
Authors: Limba Anatasija , Nirahua Juliana , Huwae Imanuel Vito , Ohoiwutun Anastasya
Published: December 2023

Abstrak, permainan tradisional boi dapat diimplementasikan dengan menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran Culturally Responsive Teaching (CRT) pada konsep fisika momentum, impuls, dan tumbukan. Desain penelitian ini adalah One-Group Pretest-Posttest. Penelitian ini berlokasi di SMAN 57 Maluku Tengah dengan subjek penelitian merupakan peserta didik kelas XI IPA yang berjumlah 12 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan instrumen tes sebelum dan setelah proses pembelajaran, dan LKPD untuk kemampuan kognitif selama proses. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa sebelum proses pembelajaran 100% siswa belum menguasai materi momentum, impuls dan tumbukan atau berada pada kualifikasi gagal dengan rata-rata capaian 37,9. Selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung, penguasaan materi momentum, impuls, dan tumbukan siswa cukup beragam. 16,7 % capaian siswa berada pada kualifikasi baik, 50,0% capaian siswa pada kualifikasi cukup, dan 33,3% capaian siswa berada pada kualifikasi gagal. Rata-rata capaian siswa selama proses pembelajaran berlangsung sebesar 70,4 dan berada pada kualifikasi cukup. Setelah proses pembelajaran berlangsung, 25% capaian siswa berada pada kualifikasi baik, 33,3% capaian siswa berada pada kualifikasi cukup, dan 41,7% capaian siswa berada pada kualifikasi gagal. Rata-rata capaian penguasaan materi siswa setelah proses pembelajaran adalah 66,7 dan berada pada kualifikasi cukup. Hasil uji peningkatan penguasaan materi menunjukkan bahwa 10 orang (83,3%) siswa mengalami peningkatan penguasaan materi pada kualifikasi sedang dan  2 orang (16,7%) siswa pada kualifikasi rendah. Walaupun masih dalam kategori sedang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi permainan Boi dalam pembelajaran fisika dapat meningkatkan penguasaan materi momentum, impuls dan tumbukkan siswa SMAN 57 Maluku Tengah.
I giorni dell’alluvione in Romagna. Riflessioni tra storia e orografia del territorio
Authors: Orlandini Laura
Published: December 2023

The flood that hit Romagna on 16 May was an environmental disaster without precedent, in terms of gravity and scale, in national history. The article explores a chronicle of those days, attempting to provide a historical perspective, in an area that is largely the result of reclamation works, built with the labour of farm workers and resting on a precarious balance that must be protected.
Intervista ad Andrea Marchi. Una nuova stagione del Comitato Regionale per le Onoranze ai Caduti di Marzabotto
Authors: Betti Eloisa , Sellaro Cesare
Published: December 2023

The interview with Andrea Marchi focuses mainly on the topic of the memory of the Monte Sole Massacre, with particular reference to the Committee’s role in commemorations and the preservation and enhancement of monuments and documentary heritage. Topics such as historical research and education organized by the Committee are also discussed.
L’odio online: un fenomeno dai molteplici volti. Alcuni possibili antidoti
Authors: Severi Claudia
Published: December 2023

Hate can take many forms, as demonstrated by the hate speech phenomenon. Indeed, the network, because of its structural characteristics, created the ideal conditions for the proliferation of violent and aggressive narratives and languages which, as often happens, find their target in people more vulnerable than others. So, the goal is to comprehend which tools – in and outside the digital space – can be used in order to limit its expansion, or even better, to prevent its spread.
Human Translation and Natural Language Processing
Towards a New Consensus?
Authors: Froeliger Nicolas , Larsonneur Claire , Sofo Giuseppe
Published: December 2023

Artificial intelligence technologies are currently challenging both machine translation and natural language processing. A better understanding of the social, economic and ethical stakes is urgently needed. This collective work explores the possibility and the contours of a new consensus between the human uses of language and the contributions of the machine.
“I Looked It Up in DeepL”: Machine Translation and Digital Tools in the Language Classroom
Authors: Cotelli Kureth Sara , Delormes Benites Alice , Haller Mara , Noghrechi Hasti , Steele Elizabeth
Published: December 2023

This article looks at a widespread yet erroneous use of machine translation (MT): looking up single words, thus treating MT systems as online bilingual dictionaries (ODs). After a literature review of this trend in research about MT, we consider data from a large survey that we carried out in 2021 at all Swiss universities on MT use and users’ attitudes. When analysing users’ metalinguistic awareness, we discovered that non-translators perceive the text to translate, mostly at word level, leading to the misuse of MT systems as ODs. Moreover, the survey results revealed confusion between the different digital tools for language learning, namely MT, online parallel corpora like Linguee and ODs. We therefore suggest broadening the scope of MT literacy to include training learners in general digital literacy to enable them to use such tools appropriately.
L’esperienza Uni4Justice e le prospettive future
Le ricerche del team di Ca’ Foscari
Authors: Campostrini Stefano , Senigaglia Roberto
Published: December 2023

This book contains the main results achieved by the Ca’ Foscari University Venice research group in the context of the Uni4justice Project financed by the Ministry of Justice, in which several universities of the North-East of Italy have participated, as well as all the Courts. The overall objective of the project was to support and implement, through research actions and training, the innovation introduced with the establishment of a new working unit in the Italian Judicial Offices. A broader reflection about Italian justice, useful to direct future policies, was a secondary aim of this project. This is motivated by the fact that the judicial system is being reformed in the context of the NPRR, where the main focus is on the reduction of the disposition time and the backlog.
Le cause ostative al riconoscimento della protezione internazionale
Authors: Camporese Pierluigi , Rigotti Beatrice
Published: December 2023

The paper presents the analysis conducted on several decisions of the Court of Venice – Specialized Section on Immigration, International Protection, and free movement of EU citizens. Where an asylum seeker has committed crimes, whether they were committed abroad before entry into Italy, or subsequently, when they were on national territory, how are they to be assessed by the court for the purpose of determining entitlement to international protection, in the form of subsidiary protection or political refugee status? The commission of specific offenses, such as drug dealing, can in any way serve as an element to establish whether the asylum seeker could be a victim of labor exploitation or other serious forms of exploitation.