bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors of predicting the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccine in West Africa
Authors: Adeleke O.R. , Olaseyo T. , Oluwadare R.S. , Fadero E.O. , Aina S.I. , Ayenigbara I.O. , Olofintuyi O.O. , Adegboro J.S.
Published: February 2022

Background: The aim of this study was to examine the factors predicting the
acceptance of COVID 19 vaccines in West Africa, with a focus on Nigeria. Four
(4) hypotheses were posed for this study.

Methods: This study employed a descriptive method design. The sample size
was comprised of 32,224 respondents, all Nigeria citizens. A multistage
sampling technique was employed for the survey involving quantitative data. A
questionnaire was used as the instrument for data collection. The data
collected for this study were analysed using both descriptive and inferential statistics
(t-test and ANOVA).

Results: The findings of this study revealed that there is a significant
difference in COVID-19 vaccine acceptance based on age F (9, 32214) = 812.114,
P<0.05, ƞ2=0.1849; based on gender differences t = (32222) = -21.808, P<0.05;
based on religion t = (32222) = --75.228, P<0.05; and based on income F (4,
32219) = 740.394, P<0.05, ƞ2=0.084.

Conclusion: The findings of this study show that there is a significant relationship
between age, gender, religion, income and the acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines
in Nigeria. The findings further show that men are more vaccine-hesitant than
women; older people find it easier to accept vaccination; Christians are more
likely to accept COVID-19 vaccines than people from other religions. It is
therefore recommended that religious leaders should be well educated on the health
benefit of the COVID-19 vaccination and that the government should put more effort
into improving the economy of the country so that the individual income can
improve.
Application of DENTALQUAL model in measuring the satisfaction of domestic dental tourists during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Rašan Dora , Rašan Lovro
Published: February 2022

Introduction: With
the expansive development of dental tourism in Croatia, there has sprung a need
for research into the quality of dental services and satisfaction of tourists
with the purpose of improvement and advancement of existing services.

Aim and Methods: The
aim of this paper was to research and analyse the perception of dental tourists
on the quality of dental services and to analyse their overall satisfaction.
The measuring instrument used in this study was a modified DENTALQUAL model.

Results: Looking
at the results of the empiric research, it has been determined that respondents
have high expectations about quality of dental services (4.65). When it comes
to the perceived quality of services, total average grade of the respondent’s perception of the given dental service was 4.50, which
shows the presence of the negative SERVQUAL gap (-0.15). Respondents find cleanliness
and tidiness of the interior and instruments the most important (4.97), and
they are mostly unsatisfied with the dentist’s attitude
towards consulting patients on the ways of preventing other diseases (-0.52). Respondents
asses the overall satisfaction with the given service with a high 4.47.

Conclusion: Research
of quality and satisfaction of tourists with given dental service is of
essential importance for the development of dental tourism in Croatia and
therefore the analysis of SERVQUAL gap has proved to be an effective research model.
Razmišljanja i razina znanja o palijativnoj skrbi kod studenata studija sestrinstva u Dubrovniku
Authors: Iveta Vedrana , Županić Mara , Bartolek Hamp Dubravka , Miljas Anita
Published: February 2022

Uvod: Palijativna
skrb (PS) još je uvijek
velika nepoznanica, kao i samom značenje
te riječi. Danas, nakon
što se pojam
PS u medicini već desetak
godina aktivno upotrebljava u našoj
zemlji, možemo reći da je
neznanja još uvijek
dosta kako među zdravstvenim
djelatnicima tako i u ostaloj populaciji. Sam naziv nosi „stigmu” uzrokovanu nedovoljnim znanjem i edukacijom. Upravo edukacija
predstavlja ključni element u
aktivnijoj primjeni resursa PS-a u svim fazama bolesti, kod bolesnika kojima je
takva skrb potrebna. PS je i sveobuhvatna skrb primjerena teško oboljelom
pacijentu čije se
potrebe prepoznaju i uklanjaju multidisciplinarnim i holističkim
pristupom.

Cilj ovog istraživanja bio
je utvrditi znanja i stavove studenata sestrinstva o palijativnoj skrbi te ustanoviti
u kolikoj mjeri njihova dob, edukacija te iskustvo ili radno mjesto imaju
utjecaja na njihovo razmišljanje o
palijativnoj skrbi.

Metode istraživanja: Istraživanje je
provedeno dobrovoljnom i anonimnom anketom studenata na preddiplomskom i
diplomskom studiju sestrinstva pri Sveučilištu u
Dubrovniku. U anketu su bili uključeni studenti u radnom odnosu i
nezaposleni studenti
te studenti zdravstvene i
nezdravstvene struke. Mjerni instrument primijenjen u ovom presječnom istraživanju bio je
standardizirani upitnik PCQN
(Palliative Care Quiz for Nurses). Upitnik sadrži 20 pitanja koja se odnose na filozofiju palijativne
skrbi, kontrolu boli i pridruženih simptoma bolesti te psihičku, duhovnu i socijalnu problematiku
PS-a. Ponuđeni odgovori na
pitanja bili su: točno, netočno i ne znam. Točan odgovor bio je
bodovan jednim bodom, dok su
odgovori ne znam i netočno analizirani kao nula bodova. U statističkoj analizi primijenjena
je analiza varijance (ANOVA) uz
Kruskal-Wallisov i Mann Whitneyjev U-test.

Rezultati:
Većina ispitanika smatrala je da je
dobro što se danas u izvedbeni plan
studija uveo predmet Palijativna skrb (55,4 %). Nijedan student nije točno odgovorio na više od 12 pitanja, što u usporedbi s istovrsnim
studijama drugih autora ukazuje na činjenicu da među našim ispitanicima postoji temeljno
znanje.
The Influence of Tecnology Adaptation and Market Orientation on Business Performance of BPR in Karanganyar with Competitive Advantage as the Mediation
Authors: Tanggono Susanto , Agustini Maria Y.D. Hayu
Published: February 2022

The study addresses competition problems experienced by BPRs in Kabupaten Karanganyar. The competition from other financial instutions in particularly fintech has led the BPRs to experience a decline in particularly credit performance. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of new technology adaptation and market orientation on competitive advantage and business performance of BPRs in Kabupaten Karanganyar. The study selected executive officers and directors of 12 BPRs available in Kabupaten Karanganyar using purposive sampling. Those have worked for at least 3 years for the BPR were selected as the respondents and this resulted in 54 respondents. Data was collected using questionnaire and was analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling-PLS. The analysis indicates that new technology adaptation and market orientation have positive and significant effect on competitive advantage. New technology adaptation has direct effect on business performance, but market orientation shows indirect effect on business performance through competitive advantage. Competitive advantage is only proven to mediate the effect of market orientation on business performance and unable to mediate the effect of adaptation new technology on business performance.
Interview as Archive: Moving in Disciplinary Space from Cultural Studies to Cultural Science. An Interview with John Hartley AM
Authors: Owen Samantha
Published: February 2022

On 19 July 2021 John and I met at Curtin University on the unceded lands of the Noongar people to discuss his passage from cultural studies to cultural science. For a short time I was the caretaker Editor-in-Chief and so it seemed appropriate that John and I have the conversation to mark the transition of the journal to a new home and team following the long editorship by John while Cultural Science resided in the Centre for Culture and Technology (CCAT) Curtin University. Appropriately, our conversation was bookended by morning coffee and then lunch with Lucy Montgomery, the Cultural Science Commissioning Editor, leader of the Innovation in Knowledge Communication research program at CCAT and co-lead of the Curtin Open Knowledge Initiative.

I framed the discussion around John’s career so far in an attempt to capture his contributions to the fields of cultural studies, creative industries, cultural science and the Humanities generally, and also to identify the complex of academics, individuals and institutions that he worked with and built up throughout his career inside the academy. John publishes prolifically, and the volume of his publications is extraordinary, as is his impact. This is clear in the way John is intellectually generous and innovative: he follows and creates trends and in the shaping of disciplines he remains focused on how to create and sustain communities of practice. What came out of the interview is that John’s academic core, his driving force through his life of work remains unchanged: contributions to culture – high or low – should be taken seriously, whether that be banal everyday television, comics, Paul Smith, Welsh nationalism or the climate activism of Greta Thunberg.

Dr Samantha Owen, Faculty of Humanities, Curtin University
Sergei Eisenstein in the Proletkult
Authors: Biggart John , Bulgakowa Oksana
Published: February 2022

This article examines some of the theoretical issues that exercised Sergei Eisenstein during the years 1920–1924 when he worked in the Russian Proletarian Cultural-Educational Organization (Proletkult), of which Aleksandr Bogdanov was one of the founders. We ask how far Eisenstein was influenced by Marxism in general and by the ideas of Bogdanov in particular, and explain his exit from the Proletkult in terms of the unacceptability of his theory and practice of theatre and film to the Chairman of the Proletkult, Valeriyan Pletnëv. During these years the Agitprop Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party, at Lenin’s behest, was taking steps to reduce the scope of activities of the Proletkult, discredit Bogdanov as a thinker, and exclude him from politics.
Aleksandr Bogdanov’s Podbor and Proletkult: An Adaptive Systems Perspective
Authors: Dudley Peter
Published: February 2022

If one accepts (following Poustilnik 1995 and 1998) that Aleksandr Bogdanov’s intention in using the term podbor over otbor aimed at defining the process by which the ‘system in its environment’ comes into and continues in existence, one is also constrained to accept that such systems are active agents in the definition of self. Systems that create and maintain themselves in this way actively ‘assemble’ or construct themselves in reference to the nature of their relationship with their environments, rather than passively surviving in relation to environmental conditions. By extending this interpretation (of the choice of podbor over otbor) to the proletariat, as an individually and collectively adaptive system, it becomes possible to visualize the Proletkult as a conscious project to create an environment where it (the proletariat) could construct and adapt itself as a politically active, relevant and dominant class, thereby placing creative and cultural workers in the forefront of radical social change.
Towards a Tektology of Tektology
Authors: Tompsett Fabian
Published: February 2022

This essay explores the diffractive relationship between Aleksandr Bogdanov and Otto Neurath. Using a diffractive methodology derived from Karen Barad, these two thinkers are brought into relationship through their impact upon the German Figurative Constructivists, a political-art movement which emerged from the Council Communist current grouped around the Berlin review Die Aktion. This yields a contextualization of both Bogdanov and Neurath within the political environment that arose within Social Democracy in the first third of the twentieth century. This interpretation provides a basis for how tektological approaches can be implemented in the age of digitized information.
Asymmetry Relationship between Economic Growth and Unemployment Rates in the Arab countries: Application of the OKUN Law during 1960-2017
Authors: Louail Bilal , Ben Haj Hamida Hayet
Published: February 2022

A well-known macroeconomic relationship is called the OKUN Law, which states that the negative correlation between unemployment rates and raw domestic output can be determined. This study will focus on the theoretical framework for developing models of the relationship between economic growth and unemployment rates. This study contributes to the existing literature by estimate Okun’s law for Arab economies during the period 1960–2017. The results of this study indicate that Okun’s coefficient is valid for the case of Arab countries in the different version, when unemployment rates reach the threshold and are between 6.35 and 7.933, in which the impact of the GDP on unemployment rates is negative and significant, with a significant level of 1 per cent. As for outside the threshold, i.e. less than 6.35 and more significant than 7.933, this effect is negative, but it is not significant. Moreover, the decision-makers in Arab countries seek to raise economic growth rates to address unemployment. This investigation provides original empirical evidence on the association between unemployment and economic growth within Arab countries. The current international literature lacks empirical evidence on the relationship between variables of this study for Arab countries as a whole.
Prevalence of Bullying in Grassroots Soccer in Spain: Victims, Bullies, and Bystanders
Authors: Ríos Xènia , Ventura Carles , Lleixà Teresa , Prat Maria , Flores Gonzalo
Published: February 2022

Bullying is a social problem that has been studied most in schools but affects other social contexts. However, there is a general lack of studies on bullying in sports. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of bullying among youth soccer players. Participants were 1,980 soccer players (88.2% boys) aged 8 to 13 years (Mage = 10.5, SD = 1.68) from 25 clubs in Catalonia, Spain. An ad hoc questionnaire was administered to analyze the prevalence and characteristics of bullying from the perspective of victims, bullies, and bystanders. The overall bullying victimization rate was 8.9%, with higher rates observed in the younger categories (p < .001); 5.2% of victims experienced bullying in both their soccer club and at school. The bullying and bystander rates were 14.8% and 34.7%, respectively, with significant differences between boys and girls (15.5% of boys and 9% of girls were bullies [p < .05], while 36.4% of boys and 21.9% of girls were bystanders [p < .001]). Verbal bullying was the main type of bullying reported. The locker room and pitch were the most common locations, and victims were more likely to deal with bullying on their own than to ask for help. Bullying is present in grassroots soccer, and anti-bullying programs are needed to instill ethical and moral values in athletes and equip coaches with the necessary skills to prevent, detect, and address bullying situations.
The role of CT-angiography in assessment results of surgical treatment of intracranial aneurysms
Authors: Zyablova E. I. , Pоrkhanov V. A. , Filatova D. A.
Published: February 2022

The review provides information on the possibilities and significance of computed tomography (CT) angiography as a method of postoperative control of cerebral aneurysms after treatment (surgical clipping or endovascular embolization). The comparison of the diagnostic value of CT and cerebral angiography as a routine method of postoperative control is shown. The possibilities of improving the methods of scanning and post-processing in the framework of CT angiography are described for better visualization of the completeness of aneurysm shutdown, as well as minimizing artifacts from surgical clips and coils.
Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum and soft tissue emphysema as complication in patients with COVID-19, series of cases
Authors: Nazarova G. B. , Mershina E. A. , Lisitskaya M. V. , Plotnikova M. L. , Bazhenova D. A. , Malakhov P. S.
Published: February 2022

Spontaneous pneumomediastinum, pneumothorax, pneumoperitoneum, and soft tissue emphysema have been recently described in several sources as possible complications in patients with severe COVID-19 and lung damage. This clinical case is dedicated to demonstrarte the development of these lesions in 3 male patients with comorbid conditions. The putative pathophysiological mechanism of these complications is air leakage due to extensive diffuse alveolar damage followed by rupture of the alveoli. All presented patients had a favorable outcome of the disease without lethal cases, their laboratory data and clinical dynamics were described.

It should be noted that such conditions are not rare complications of COVID-19, and are observed mainly in male patients with severe form of the disease and the presence of comorbid conditions. Such complications are associated with long hospitalization and a severe prognosis. In some cases, with a mild course of the disease and positive dynamics in a decrease of the percentage of pulmonary lesions, the outcome is favorable, not requiring additional invasive interventions.
Contrast-induced acute renal injury: the modern state of issue
Authors: Sinitsin V. E. , Filatova D. A. , Mershina E. A.
Published: February 2022

The concept of “contrast-induced acute renal injury” (CI-AKI) is an increase in the level of plasma creatinine, recorded within 48 hours after contrast drug administration. This condition is the third most common cause of chronic renal failure occurring in a hospital. Despite the rather frequent occurrence of this phenomenon, it is not completely clear whether all such cases can really be explained by the exceptionally wide spread of procedures with contrast agent administration, because a decrease in kidney function is often found in inpatient patients. Since there is no treatment for CI-AKI, many groups of scientists have attempted to develop a prevention regimen. However, such measures are fraught with a number of difficulties: possible consequences for patients, logistical difficulties in a medical institution, costs of funds. The effectiveness of these measures has also not been unequivocally proven. In particular, in the course of a large AMACING study, it was shown that hydration does not reduce the likelihood of developing CI-AKI, but significantly increases the patient's treatment costs and can cause specific complications. In addition, there is a lot of literature evidence in favor of the fact that the hydration technique is effective for preventing a decrease in kidney function only in patients who have undergone intra-arterial administration of a contrast agent. Thus, the need for drug prevention of CI-AKI is currently being questioned, research in this area is actively continuing.
Антоцианы в пищевых технологиях и биотехнологиях
Authors: Чеснокова Н.Ю. , Приходько Ю.В. , Каленик Т.К.
Published: February 2022

В работе впервые обоснованы биотехнологии получения антоциановых красителей из ягод Дальневосточного региона и продуктов их переработки –выжимок с максимальным извлечением антоцианов и сохранением ими выраженной биологической активности. Подобраны биобезопасные экстрагенты – полисахариды и белки для извлечения антоцианов из ягодного сырья, показана целесообразность и оптимизированы условия использования ультразвука, позволяющие сокращать время и увеличивать полноту экстрагирования антоцианов. Научно обоснованы рациональные параметры биотехнологий функциональных кондитерских изделий с использованием антоциановых красителей, содержащих комплексы биологически активных веществ. Впервые показано преимущество использования комплексов антоцианов и анионных полисахаридов для создания смарт упаковки. Книга представляет интерес в первую очередь для работников пищевой промышленности и студентов высших учебных заведений. Ключевые слова: ягодное сырье Дальневосточного региона, антоцианы, антоциановый краситель, комплексы антоцианов и биополимеров, функциональные продукты питания, смарт упаковка.
Ambiguity, Role Conflict towards Independence Commitment with Competence Mediation and Religiosity Moderation
Authors: M. Bilal Al Ashri Agus Bandiyono,
Published: February 2022

This study aims to determine role ambiguity and role conflict on independence commitment with internal auditor competence as a mediating variable and the level of religiosity as a moderating variable. The population in this study were all employees of the Directorate General of Taxes throughout Indonesia. The sample in this study is the head of the internal control section and the directors of the Directorate General of Taxes. The questionnaires returned in this study amounted to 123 research samples. The results of this study indicate that role ambiguity and role conflict have a significant negative effect on the independence commitment of DGT UKI officers. The mediating variable of competence level of internal auditors cannot increase the commitment to independence. The moderator variable of religiosity level cannot have a significant impact on independence commitment.
PENGEMBANGAN KETRAMPILAN WIRAUSAHA SOSIAL BAGI SISWA SMP AL JANNAH PONDOK RANGGON, JAKARTA TIMUR
Authors: Siswanto Halim Putera
Published: February 2022

The community engagement team of Universitas Tarumanagara so far has been routinely involved in the  entrepreneurship construction program in the ‘Al Jannah’ Junior High School. Several workshop activities that have been conducted by this team are expected to be continually provided to the students in this school. During the organization of these community engagement activities, besides providing the material regarding entrepreneurship, the team also invited some speakers from various fields of entrepreneurship. In the entrepreneurship construction program, the school also attempted to equip the students with various entrepreneurial skills, starting from the delivery of materials about how to seek business opportunities, recognizing the self-potentials, to those about direct knowledge transfer from the real entrepreneurship. During this pandemic, the school attempt to seek entrepreneurs who are willing to be the speakers to share their entrepreneurial experiences to the students, either through online or offline ways. On this occasion, the team of Universitas Tarumanagara was invited to conduct an activity regarding the social entrepreneurship. Besides delivering the material about social entrepreneurship, this kind of activity also involved some speakers experiencing the business in this field. In order to accommodate this necessity, the team invited Ranny Kreasi that produces handicrafts from used-newspaper materials as the speaker.Keywords: social entrepreneurship, SME, creative product, recycled material Tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara selama ini secara rutin turut terlibat dalam program pembinaan Kewirausahaan di SMP Al Jannah. Beberapa kegiatan workshop yang pernah dilakukan oleh tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara secara kontinyu diharapkan dapat terus diselenggarakan pada siswa di sekolah ini. Dalam penyelenggaraan kegiatan PKM, tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara selain memberikan materi seputar Kewirausahaan juga mengundang sejumlah narasumber dari wirausaha di berbagai bidang. Dalam program pembinaan Kewirausahaan ini, pihak sekolah berupaya membekali siswa dengan berbagai ketrampilan berwirausaha, mulai dari penyampaian materi seputar mencari peluang usaha, mengenali potensi diri, hingga materi-materi yang sifatnya transfer knowledge dari wirausaha langsung. Saat pandemi, sekolah mencoba mencari wirausaha yang bersedia menjadi narasumber untuk menularkan pengalaman berwirausaha mereka bagi para siswa baik secara daring maupun luring. Pada kesempatan kali ini, tim PKM Universitas Tarumanagara diminta untuk memberikan kegiatan dengan materi utama berupa Kewirausahaan Sosial. Selain menyampaikan materi mengenai Kewirausahaan Sosial, diharapkan kegiatan PKM juga melibatkan narasumber wirausaha yang menggeluti bisnis di bidang ini. Untuk mengakomodasi kebutuhan ini, tim PKM mengundang narasumber Ranny Kreasi yang memproduksi kerajinan tangan dari bahan baku koran bekas.Kata kunci: kewirausahaan sosial, UKM,  produk kreatif, bahan daur ulang
Parentéticos y saltos referenciales en el debate político. Relaciones.
Authors: Camacho Adarve María Matilde
Published: February 2022

Si el presente artículo se inició con el objetivo de observar la naturaleza y funciones de las unidades discursivas parentéticas en el género debate –subgénero político–, una vez observado su funcionamiento, surgió la posibilidad de establecer un criterio más general, e incluso previo, en el que se subsumiera el concepto de “parentético”, tan variopinto y lábil. Ese criterio resultó ser el de discontinuidad o irregularidad referencial que, a partir de ahora, llamaremos “salto referencial”, o solo “salto”. No pretende este ser un trabajo estadístico, basado en amplias muestras ni cotejado científicamente, sino, más bien, una serie de impresiones o especulaciones a propósito de las discontinuidades referenciales, entre las que se hallan los parentéticos, que se pueden advertir en el debate televisado por TVE el pasado 14 de diciembre de 2015, entre los contrincantes políticos de los partidos mayoritariamente votados hasta entonces, Mariano Rajoy –como representante del partido conservador Partido Popular (PP)– y Pedro Sánchez –como representante del partido progresista Partido Socialista Obrero Español (PSOE)–.
Conceptualizaciones metafóricas y recursos de formulación en narraciones de pacientes con migraña
Authors: Ciapuscio Guiomar Elena
Published: February 2022

En este trabajo analizo un conjunto de narraciones sobre episodios críticos que realizan personas que sufren de migraña. La voz de los pacientes ha adquirido en los últimos años mayor relevancia, después de haber sido largamente postergada en el campo de la salud. Las investigaciones lingüísticas sobre el discurso de los pacientes pueden aportar al conocimiento y comprensión de la enfermedad, incluso a su diagnóstico, como lo han mostrado, entre otros, las investigaciones sobre las enfermedades cardíacas y convulsivas realizadas por equipos alemanes e ingleses (Gülich y Schöndienstt, 1999; Schwabe et al., 2008; Schwabe et al., 2007). En este artículo, tomando como perspectiva la teoría conceptual de la metáfora y la teoría de la producción discursiva, presento un análisis de un corpus de narraciones de pacientes, en las que las personas exponen y explican a conocidos y familiares sus ataques de migraña: me interesa avanzar en el conocimiento del modo en que estos pacientes conceptualizan y transmiten su enfermedad y su síntoma principal: el dolor de cabeza. El análisis de las contribuciones de los pacientes se detiene tanto en los aspectos cualitativos del dolor como en la descripción de su intensidad, que es particularmente rica en procedimientos y recursos expresivos y conduce, en ocasiones, a la tematización de sentimientos de miedo y pánico.
“¡Ni hablar!”. Estudio contrastivo de dos funciones comunicativas opuestas en las variedades peninsular y rioplatense del español actual
Authors: Holgado Lage Anais , Gustavo Rojas Edgardo
Published: February 2022

Este artículo compara las funciones pragmáticas que desempeña el marcador discursivo ni hablar en las variedades peninsular y rioplatense del español. Para ello, llevamos a cabo un experimento con hablantes nativos de los dos dialectos, con preguntas sobre su propio uso de la expresión. Los resultados muestran que esta partícula, empleada de forma normalmente reactiva ante lo pronunciado por un interlocutor, puede comunicar actitudes de polaridad contraria ante enunciados declarativos y directivos: en el español peninsular expresa desacuerdo o rechazo frente a lo dicho, mientras que en la variedad rioplatense indica aceptación, en ambos casos con rotundidad. Dado que la bibliografía especializada no refleja este contraste de uso entre los diferentes dialectos, nuestro trabajo pretende contribuir de forma relevante al estudio de los marcadores conversacionales en el estado actual de la lengua española.
Análisis del par adverbial 'solo'-'solamente' como matizador pragmático-discursivo en el español de México
Authors: Medina Gómez Lorena Y. , Fernández García Francisco
Published: February 2022

En español, el adverbio ha sido estudiado ampliamente en todos los niveles de lengua. No obstante, el análisis de los adverbios en par (adjetivo adverbializado y adverbio con terminación –mente) es reciente. Con el fin de dar continuidad al estudio de los adverbios en par, este análisis da cuenta del comportamiento pragmático-discursivo del par adverbial 'solo'-'solamente', pues se observa que, además del significado semántico de unicidad o exclusividad que estos elementos portan, también activan en la enunciación un sentido matizador de tipo atenuación o intensificación en dos distintos niveles de la enunciación, a saber, en el plano semántico y en el plano ilocutivo. En el plano semántico, 'solo'-'solamente' posiciona al enunciador en relación con alguna parte del significado transmitido por su enunciado; mientras que, en el plano ilocutivo, posiciona al enunciador en relación con algún componente relativo a la fuerza ilocutiva de la enunciación. Así, tanto en uno como en otro se observan enunciaciones que atenúan o que intensifican el contenido proferido por el enunciador. Aunado a esto, se observa que en el plano del significado el hablante induce la activación de interpretaciones valorativas del tipo poco es bueno o poco es malo, y en el plano ilocutivo la matización puede asociarse a la vertiente social del acto comunicativo, es decir, con la cortesía o la descortesía.
Percepción de las variedades cultas del español por hablantes del centro-norte de España según los datos del proyecto PRECAVES XXI: el español ejemplar y la variedad propia
Authors: Paredes García Florentino , Cestero Mancera Ana M.
Published: February 2022

La sociolingüística actual lleva ya tiempo siendo consciente de la necesidad de incorporar nuevos enfoques y nuevas líneas de análisis que permitan una cabal comprensión de los fenómenos analizados, como la incorporación de la perspectiva cognitiva (Moreno Fernández 2012). Una manera de acercarse a ambos aspectos es a través del análisis de creencias y actitudes lingüísticas. Desde esta perspectiva se plantea el proyecto PRECAVES XXI (Cestero Mancera y Paredes García 2015a y 2015b), un proyecto panhispánico de estudio de las actitudes hacia las variedades del español que utiliza la técnica de encuesta mediante pares falsos o matches guise y, además, permite que los informadores evalúen muestras reales de lengua hablada. La hipótesis de la que se parte es que el conocimiento de las creencias y actitudes lingüísticas de los hablantes permite conocer la percepción de los sujetos hacia las variedades y el uso de variantes sociolingüísticas y sociolectales, y, por tanto, informa de patrones sociolingüísticos y geolingüísticos, así como sobre la dirección de los cambios lingüísticos. En este artículo se presenta un avance de los primeros resultados sobre creencias y actitudes de sujetos del centro-norte peninsular en relación con dos aspectos: dónde se habla el mejor español y cómo evalúan su propia variedad.
«Por ahí es un marcador discursivo»: una propuesta cognitiva
Authors: Funes María Soledad
Published: February 2022

Enmarcado en el Enfoque Cognitivo Prototípico (Langacker 1987, 1991; Lakoff 1987; Hopper 1988, entre otros), que parte del presupuesto de que la Sintaxis está motivada por la Semántica y la Pragmática, y por tanto, emerge del discurso, el presente trabajo analiza la expresión por ahí en un corpus oral de la ciudad de Buenos Aires. Se sostiene la hipótesis de que la expresión por ahí se encuentra en proceso de gramaticalización para ser marcador discursivo, en un camino que va de usos locativos, como en el ejemplo (1) «este último fin de semana fuimos a Puerto Madero porque hacía calorcito y fuimos a pasear por ahí» (PRESEEA, E10: 7), hacia usos modales, como en (2) «el parque Centenario no es un parque tan lindo en términos del parque mismo, tiene por ahí edificios que son lindos como el museo de ciencias naturales y qué sé yo» (PRESEEA, E4: 10).En el camino hacia lo modal resulta de vital importancia la preposición por, que aporta su significado básico locativo, a partir del cual, mediante proyección metafórica, se llega al de modalidad dubitativa. En el uso locativo, por ahí designa un lugar indeterminado, de cierta extensión (en el ejemplo (1), la zona de Puerto Madero). Mediante proyección metafórica, ese lugar indeterminado se vuelve un lugar impreciso en el razonamiento del hablante, quien duda acerca de lo que dice o quiere atenuarlo. La modalidad dubitativa se ve reforzada por otros elementos del contexto (en el ejemplo, la expresión qué sé yo, la negación y la partícula tan). Para comprobar la hipótesis, se analizan cualitativa y cuantitativamente ejemplos extraídos del corpus PRESEEA-Buenos Aires, que recoge usos de los años 2010 y 2011.
'Lleva marca, lleva calidad': el discurso comercial ambulante en el transporte público de Buenos Aires como género discursivo
Authors: Leisch Natalia , Murata Missagh Julieta
Published: February 2022

En los últimos años, los estudios sobre la venta ambulante han crecido exponencialmente en el campo de la antropología sociocultural y la sociología (M. Perelman 2013; Stillerman 2015; Shapiro Anjaria 2006). Tales abordajes sitúan el fenómeno de la venta en relación con los ejes de la pobreza urbana, el desempleo y las luchas por el uso del espacio público. Sin embargo, no existe a la fecha un caudal consistente que instrumente herramientas analíticas de tipo lingüístico que permitan abordar este problema como un fenómeno eminentemente discursivo. El presente trabajo propone una aproximación al análisis del llamado «discurso comercial ambulante» (DCA) y del «discurso mendicante» (DM), tal como se efectúa en el medio de transporte más corriente para quienes se dirigen, todos los días, desde el Conurbano sur a la Ciudad de Buenos Aires: el ferrocarril Roca. El artículo se plantea los siguientes objetivos: 1) situar el DCA y el DM como dos géneros discursivos asociados, sujetos a sus propios principios funcionales, sus convenciones discursivas y sus constricciones materiales; 2) relevar la recurrencia de cinco recursos discursivos presentes en DCA: a) el saludo, b) la disculpa, c) el agradecimiento, d) la descripción técnica del producto y e) la evaluación del producto. A partir del análisis de un corpus constituido por 73 transcripciones de interacciones grabadas, nos centramos en las condiciones de producción del discurso comercial y mendicante y sus presupuestos (Hayati y Maniati 2010; Olaosun 2008), los aspectos interaccionales con el público de pasajeros (Goffman 1979), la violencia simbólica y material que estos discursos vehiculizan, así como el uso de estrategias discursivas que tienen como objetivo la persuasión de la venta. La existencia de una escala de productos cuya venta requiere mayor o menor esfuerzo argumentativo, el empleo de catáforas, el repertorio de fórmulas organizadas sobre una estructura retórica relativamente común, el registro comercial-publicitario, la cita de autoridad de la publicidad televisiva, ciertos usos lingüísticos peculiares y la disculpa configuran, según nuestro corpus, una serie de regularidades estructurales, formales y funcionales estables y a la vez flexibles que nos habilitan a sostener la existencia de un género discursivo de la venta ambulante (Briggs y Bauman 1996).
La atenuación como signo de madurez dialógica en la conversación entre don Quijote y Sancho Panza
Authors: Albelda Marco Marta
Published: February 2022

En este artículo se realiza una primera aproximación al comportamiento del fenómeno de atenuación pragmática en el Quijote. Por un lado, se presenta una visión panorámica de los diversos mecanismos atenuantes de la novela a partir del análisis de uno de sus capítulos. Por otro lado, se estudian con más detalle los atenuantes más frecuentes en la obra, tanto los que atenúan directamente la fuerza ilocutiva (verbo dicendi unido a justificaciones, la locución hacer saber), como los que mitigan primariamente el contenido proposicional (el uso adverbial de algo y como que).El empleo de la atenuación pone de relieve la existencia de un interlocutor, lo que destaca su carácter esencialmente interaccional y su papel fundamental en la configuración de las relaciones sociales. En este sentido, se defiende que la frecuencia y desarrollo de este fenómeno, así como la rica variedad de sus mecanismos en el Quijote, respalda la tesis de la madurez dialógica alcanzada en esta primera novela moderna.
El humor y las risas en la conversación coloquial: estudio pragmático de la identidad de género
Authors: Alvarado Ortega M. Belén
Published: February 2022

El humor y las risas en la conversación coloquial son fenómenos pragmáticos que pueden aparecer de forma conjunta en la conversación coloquial. Por eso, en este trabajo estudiamos las risas, en tanto que se da en enunciados que contienen humor y que sirven para definir la identidad de género. Nuestro estudio se centra en ver cómo actúan en los intercambios conversacionales dos tipos de risas (Alvarado y Cortés 2017): las risas de afiliación y las risas de castigo o ataque, según muestre acuerdo o desacuerdo con la meta del humor. Además, esta distribución de risas tendrá como consecuencia diversas estrategias conversacionales que dependerán del contexto situacional. Para llevar a cabo nuestro objetivo utilizaremos el Corpus Val.Es.Co. 2.0 y el corpus de Briz y el Grupo Val.Es.Co. (2002) en el que están marcadas las risas de los interlocutores. En el análisis observaremos que las risas pueden funcionar de diferente manera en la conversación.
Workshop Dan Pelatihan Pembuatan E-Katalog Sebagai Media Penjualan Online Dan Cloud Application Untuk Umkm Saat Wfh Covid-19
Authors: Widodo Arry , Wijayangka Candra , Rubiyanti R. Nurafni , Susanty Ade Irma , Silvianita Anita , Saragih Romat , Hapsari Gita Indah , Ibnugraha Prajna Deshanta , Rosmiati Mia
Published: February 2022

Tujuan dari pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelaku bisnis terutama UMKM (Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah) dalam meningkatkan bisnis yang mereka jalani. Setiap perusahaan yang profesional harus memiliki strategi penjualan, terutama di tengah wabah Covid-19. Strategi ini dibutuhkan sebagai bentuk pertanggungjawaban perusahaan dan untuk mengukur kemampuan perusahaan untuk bertahan. Untuk itu, diperlukan strategi penjualan melalui E-Katalog pada media online, serta penggunaan cloud computing sebagai pusat pengelolaan data. Penggunaan teknologi ini harus mudah dipahami oleh pihak yang berkepentingan. Selain itu juga harus relevan artinya bisa digunakan oleh pelaku bisnis UMKM. E-Katalog tersebut juga harus andal, yaitu dapat digunakan terus-menerus sehingga dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan penjualan, tidak hanya di tengah kondisi wabah. Hasil yang diharapkan adalah masyarakat sasar dapat membuat E-Katalog sederhana, sehingga mampu bertahan di tengah kondisi bisnis saat ini dan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi masyarakat di masa depan
PERANCANGAN ALAT BANTU FILLET IKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKTIVITAS MASYARAKAT DESA SUKAPURA
Authors: Martini Sri
Published: February 2022

Olahan lele merupakan sumber penghasilan yang potensial bagi masyarakat Desa Sukapura. Lele mudah didapatkan dan memiliki harga yang ekonomis. Selain itu lele juga lebih mudah diolah. Dalam pengolahan lele, ada beberapa tahap yang harus dilakukan oleh pelaku usaha agar dapat menjadi produk yang siap jual. Ikan lele yang sudah di-fillet dapat diolah menjadi produk lainnya, seperti bakso, krupuk ikan, dendeng, abon, dan lain-lain. Namun permasalahan yang dihadapi adalah waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk proses pembuatan fillet ikan lele cukup lama dan kemampuan masyarakat belum memadai, sehingga dibutuhkan upaya untuk merancangan alat bantu produksi yang efektif, efisien, dan aman. Oleh karena itu, pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini akan dilakukan perancangan mesin fillet ikan. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk membantu masyarakat Desa Sukapura dalam memaksimalkan potensi yang ada dan memberikan wawasan bagi pelaku UKM mengenai efektivitas, efisiensi, produktivitas, serta keselamatan dalam melakukan proses produksi olahan lele. Metode yang dilakukan antara lain, metode observasi untuk mengetahui kebutuhan UKM makanan olahan lele, metode perancangan, metode presentasi, dan metode diskusi sebagai bentuk pendampingan dalam merintis usaha olahan produk lele.
Regional Students’ Vulnerability to Climate in Tunisia: A Spatial Analysis
Authors:   University of Tunis El Manar, LAPE & LEAD, University of Toulon, France, O Zouabi , DS Bouhlila ,   University of Tunis El Manar, Tunisia
Published: February 2022

Weather conditions have not been considered up to date as a factor that contributes to drop out of school in Tunisia. The latter is mainly attributed to poverty, socioeconomic status of students and to a lack of educational infrastructure. This paper is an attempt to introduce geography in explaining dropout in Tunisia. We apply spatial econometric models to show that there is a high degree of spatial clustering in dropout of school. We conclude that students in the north-west region of Tunisia are those who are the most vulnerable to weather conditions and to climate change.
Combination Venetoclax and Rituximab: A Novel Approach to Gastrointestinal Hemorrhage from Acquired Von Willebrand Syndrome in the Setting of Relapsed Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, USA, JT Heald , RT Oleszewski ,   Department of Hematology and Oncology, Eisenhower Army Medical Center, USA
Published: February 2022

Congenital Von Willebrand Disease (VWD) is the most common bleeding diathesis in humans with a prevalence of one percent in the general population. However, acquired Von Willebrand Syndrome (aVWS) is a rare coagulopathy that has been reported to be associated with numerous conditions and occurs through a variety of mechanisms. In addition to causing bleeding diathesis due to coagulopathy, there is evidence that demonstrates Von Willebrand’s Factor (VWF) deficiency leads to aberrant blood vessel formation. Treatment for this disease is directed at stabilization of associated hemorrhage and correction of underlying etiology. We present the case of a patient with aVWS disease due to relapse of Chronic Lymphocytic Leukemia (CLL) complicated by gastrointestinal hemorrhage from gastric and small bowel angiodysplasia treated with rituximab and venetoclax, previously unreported in the medical literature.
Defining the Temperature of an Isolated Molecule
Authors: BARBATTI Mario
Published: February 2022

The microcanonical temperature of an isolated molecule is derived in terms of Boltzmann and Gibbs volume entropies within the quantum harmonic vibrational approximation. The effects of the entropy functional choice and various approximations are examined. The difference between Boltzmann and Gibbs volume temperatures is negligible for molecules as small as ten atoms. However, it is significant for smaller systems, opening a way to probe them experimentally. A simple, analytical expression of the temperature as a function of the vibrational energy is provided, allowing predictions with a 3% margin of error. The microcanonical temperature is discussed and exemplified with polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon molecules and other molecules of astrophysical interest.
Controlling the Emitter Orientation in Solution-processed Films through Introduction of Mesogenic Groups within a Multi-resonance Thermally Activated Delayed Fluorescence Emitter
Authors: Chen Dongyang , Tenopala-Carmona Francisco , Knöller Julius , Mischok Andreas , Hall David , Suresh Subeesh , Matulaitis Tomas , Olivier Yoann , Nacke Pierre , Gießelmann Frank , Laschat Sabine , Gather Malte , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: February 2022

The use of thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitters and emitters that show preferential horizontal orientation of their transition dipole are two emerging strategies to enhance the efficiency of organic light-emitting diodes. We present the first example of a liquid crystalline multi-resonance thermally activated delayed fluorescent emitter, DiKTaLC. The neat film of DiKTaLC shows a photoluminescence quantum yield of 41%, a singlet-triplet energy gap, ΔEST, of 0.20 eV, and a delayed lifetime, τd, of 70.2 µs. The compound possesses a nematic discotic liquid crystalline phase between 80 °C and 110 °C. More importantly, the transition dipole moment of the spin-coated film shows preferential horizontal orientation, with an anisotropy factor, a, of 0.26. We thus demonstrate for the first time how self-assembly of a liquid crystalline TADF emitter can lead to the so-far elusive control of the orientation of the transition dipole in solution-processed films, which will be of relevance for high-performance solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes.
Concise Total Synthesis and Stereochemical Assignment of (–)-Psychotridine.
Authors: Scott Tony , Armelin Vinicius , Movassaghi Mohammad
Published: February 2022

We report the first enantioselective total synthesis and stereochemical assignment of (–)-psychotridine. Application of our diazene-directed assembly of enantiomerically enriched cyclotryptamines afforded a highly convergent synthesis of the pentameric alkaloid, allowing its detailed structural assignment. Highlights of the synthesis include introduction of four quaternary stereocenters with complete stereochemical control in a single step via photoextrusion of three molecules of dinitrogen from an advanced intermediate and metal-catalyzed C–H amination in complex settings.
Marrying Materials and Processes: A Superstructure Inspired Optimization Approach For Pressure Swing Adsorption Based Carbon Dioxide Capture Processes
Authors: Elahi Amir Mohammad , Hosseinzadeh Hejazi Sayed Alireza , Rajagopalan Ashwin Kumar
Published: February 2022

The performance of an adsorption-based separation process is dictated by the choices of the solid sorbent and the process configuration. Often screening of materials and process configuration is performed using digital twins that mimic a real adsorption process. In typical studies, either several materials are screened for a specific process configuration to find the best candidate or the performance of several process configurations is evaluated for a specific material. However, it has long been suggested that to truly maximize the potential of a given material, it should be "married" to processes. In this work, we address the "marriage" of materials and processes through three dedicated goals. First, to develop a modeling framework for an all-encompassing pressure swing adsorption cycle composed of several process configurations. Second, to develop an optimization framework, drawing inspiration from superstructures, to select the optimal process configuration from the all-encompassing cycle to reach a given process target. Third, to highlight the importance and relevance of such an approach that enables each material to truly maximize its potential, by varying both the process configuration and the corresponding operating conditions. To address these goals, we have developed a computational framework composed of a process model and a process optimizer. Subsequently, using this computational framework, we have evaluated the performance of several real and hypothetical materials. Our computational studies led to two key outcomes, namely, (1) to employ an integrated material-process optimization approach to maximize the true potential of any material when screening for a given application and when evaluating the performance under different feed conditions; and (2) not to generalize the observations regarding the best process configuration from one material to every other material.