bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COMUNICAÇÃO EFETIVA COM FAMILIARES EM UNIDADES DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA
Authors: Lima Michele Cabral , Veloso Maria Victória Pereira , Ribeiro Fabiana Batista , Frota Maria Eduarda Soares , Nascimento Yuri de Oliveira , Sousa Francisca Victória Vasconcelos , Coelho Maria Eduarda Mendes Pinto , Silva Ana Luisa Soares Bonfim , Ribeiro Maria de Lourdes Moura Correia , Miranda Maria Gabriela da Paz
Published: January 2025

As Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTIs) são ambientes hospitalares complexos, especializados e equipados com tecnologias avançadas, diferenciando-se pela especificidade dos cuidados prestados. A comunicação efetiva é essencial para a prática clínica, uma vez que estabelece um vínculo terapêutico de confiança entre os profissionais de saúde e a família. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar como acontece a comunicação com familiares nas UTIs, identificando os principais desafios enfrentados por esses indivíduos durante o período de internação de seus entes queridos. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura fundamentada em estudos científicos nas bases de dados indexadas na Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e na PubMed. Foram selecionados os termos “Comunicação”, “Relações Profissional-Família” e “Unidades de Terapia Intensiva” como "Descritores em Ciências da Saúde". A coleta de dados foi realizada em setembro de 2024, na qual, as buscas nas bases de dados localizaram um total de 1467 publicações (sendo 648 na BVS e 819 na PubMed), que foram analisadas fundamentando-se nos critérios de inclusão e exclusão e selecionados 16 estudos científicos. Conforme a análise da literatura, familiares e/ou acompanhantes consideram que ter um local adequado para o diálogo, atenção, contato visual, habilidades de escuta, expressão de sentimentos, empatia, sinceridade, honestidade, delicadeza, respeito, clareza e uso de palavras adequadas como essenciais na comunicação da equipe multiprofissional. Portanto, existe uma discrepância entre o que se espera da comunicação e os resultados obtidos nos estudos, especialmente no que diz respeito à clareza das informações e à forma como são transmitidas, o que afeta as relações entre a equipe e a família, bem como aumenta os níveis de estresse e ansiedade e dificulta o enfrentamento do processo de internação e a tomada de decisões.
Exploring the perspectives of new-in-practice specialists about the Health Advocate role: “I didn’t even know where to start”
Authors: Cochrane Jacqueline Dorothy , Dudek Nancy , Crawford Kelsey , Cowley Lindsay , LaDonna Kori A
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Current approaches to health advocate (HA) training leave many physicians feeling ill-equipped to advocate effectively. Likewise, faculty perceive the HA role as challenging to teach, role model, evaluate and assess. Progress on improving HA training is further stalled by debate over the role’s importance and whether it should be considered intrinsic to medical practice. Recent graduates are well-positioned to comment on how these challenges affect HA training and preparation for practice. Therefore, our purpose was to explore the perspectives of new-in-practice physicians who are keen to be effective advocates.
Methods: Ten early-career physicians participated in semi-structured interviews exploring their perceived competence and motivation to engage in health advocacy. Constructivist grounded theory informed the iterative data collection and analysis process.
Results: Participants wished they knew during training how much they would use advocacy in practice. While training imparted adequate patient-level advocacy skills, participants felt underprepared to enact system-level advocacy–which they conceptualized as a wide-range of activities including political advocacy. In turn, participants grappled with lack of preparation, waning motivation, feelings of futility, lack of value for advocacy and need for self-preservation. For these reasons, they questioned whether system-level advocacy should be expected of all physicians.
Conclusions: Although training may adequately prepare physicians for patient-level advocacy, system-level advocacy training remains insufficient. While patient-level advocacy is integral to good care, whether system-level advocacy should be a universal expectation deserves closer consideration. Perhaps system-level health advocacy may be better conceptualized as a specialized role requiring additional training. Regardless, physician advocates’ efforts need to be valued for their contributions.
THE ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF SUSTAINABLE INNOVATIONS IN THE TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF THE SOCIO-ECONOMIC SYSTEM
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Armashova-Telnik G. S. , Ryzhova A. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation
Published: January 2025

The article examines the nature of the importance of developing and integrating sustainable innovation systems into the business processes of the economic sector, as a separate category in the innovation multidimensional. The features of traditional and innovative approaches to the development of new technological solutions are highlighted. The basic guidelines of the concepts of sustainable innovation development are formulated, the specifics of their classification features are studied. The elemental composition of the structure of sustainable innovation concepts is presented. The analysis of international experience in the practical application of the integration of sustainable innovations in the activities of enterprises is carried out. Reasonable conclusions are formulated.
ENSURING ECONOMIC SECURITY AS A NECESSARY ELEMENT OF THE COMMERCIALIZATION OF KNOW-HOW RIGHTS
Authors:   Russian State Academy of Intellectual Property, Livitskiy Sergey V.
Published: January 2025

The article examines the main aspects of ensuring the economic security of the commercialization of intellectual property rights in the form of know-how, defines this process, describes goals, approaches and strategies, identifies features, provides methodological provisions for ensuring the security of commercialization of know-how rights, and develops recommendations for small innovative enterprises.
DEADLY AUTONOMOUS SYSTEMS OF THE USA, CHINA AND RUSSIA. ARMS RACE USING ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE (PART 2. DEVELOPMENT OF LETHAL AUTONOMOUS WEAPONS SYSTEMS IN CHINA AND RUSSIA. THE ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE ARMS RACE AND INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW)
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Gordienko Dmitry V.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes and evaluates the capabilities of the United States, China and Russia to create lethal autonomous systems.
The United States, China, Russia and other countries have great capabilities to create lethal autonomous systems. At the same time, the discussion of the arms race in the field of artificial intelligence at the international level continues.
Only the political will of the leadership of Russia, the United States and China can limit the arms race using artificial intelligence.
QUALITY MANAGEMENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF ADDITIONAL PROFESSIONAL PROGRAMS
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Makarenko E. A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great, Samorukov D. V. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Samorukov V. I. ,   St. Petersburg State Agrarian University, Uskova T. A. ,   St. Petersburg Polytechnic University of Peter the Great
Published: January 2025

The authors consider the model and criteria, methods of quality management of the implementation of additional professional programs based on the system and situational approaches. The structure and content of a single systemic act of pedagogical activity (pedagogical situation) is presented. The procedures for managing the quality of the implementation of proprietary training courses in the field of additional professional education are considered. The main directions for improving the quality and effectiveness of the process of personal and professional development of students have been identified.
DEVELOPMENT OF A SYSTEM FOR EVALUATING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF FINANCIAL AND ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES FOR A COMMERCIAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Federal State-Funded Educational Institution of Higher Professional Education «Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation», Moscow, Russia, Matveeva Anastasia S.
Published: January 2025

This article examines the importance of commercial organizations for the Russian economy, on the basis of which it is concluded that it is necessary to assess the effectiveness of financial and economic activities of private sector organizations. A model for evaluating the effectiveness of financial and economic activities has been developed directly for organizations in the printing industry, but the evaluation model is practically universal and can be applied to any commercial organization with minimal amendments.
The Interplay Between Anxiety and Comprehension in EFL Digital Reading Contexts
Authors: ALSHEHRI MONA
Published: January 2025

This study explores the impact of digital reading anxiety on the reading comprehension of English as a Foreign Language (EFL) learners. While it is established that reading anxiety can impede EFL learners' comprehension—especially when using digital devices—there is limited research on this issue's extent. To fill this gap, the study assessed 152 first-year university EFL students. Participants completed a background questionnaire, a reading comprehension test that included literal, inferential, and evaluative comprehension levels, and a digital reading anxiety scale specifically designed for EFL learners. This scale measured digital reading anxiety across seven dimensions: cognitive challenges, emotional responses, technological issues, physical discomforts, language-related anxiety, confidence, and task management. The results revealed that students generally experience moderate anxiety when reading on digital devices. Notably, students with stronger comprehension skills reported lower levels of digital reading anxiety, particularly in relation to inferential comprehension. However, no significant relationship was found between evaluative comprehension and anxiety. An independent samples t-test demonstrated that students with higher comprehension scores experienced significantly lower digital reading anxiety compared to those with lower scores. These findings provide valuable insights into the role of digital devices in EFL reading instruction and suggest that addressing anxiety may enhance reading comprehension outcomes.
Legal Liability for Individual Information of Voters in the 2024 Election
Authors: Mukhammad Bahir
Published: January 2025

The proper to individual security could be a ensure of sacred rights contained in Article 28 F of the 1945 Structure which states that everybody has the right to urge information to create the individual and social environment, as well as the proper to look for, get, have, store, prepare, and pass on data utilizing all sorts of accessible channels. Individual Information in the form of direct or indirect data can be managed by individuals, public bodies, and international organizations with the permission of the proprietor of the individual information. The General Election Commission as the public body organizing the general election processes Individual Information in order to create election digitization starting from  the pre-election stage, election to the post-election stage. The digitization process itself is accompanied by technological risks such as the collection of Individual Information by unauthorized parties through the database of election organizers. The irresponsible use of Individual Information has consequences for legal liability. How far is the legal responsibility for voters' Individual Information and how effective is the implementation of the Individual Information Protection Law on voter data and which Individual Information protection patterns need to be developed. This research focuses on the analysis of legal liability and the ideal concept of providing compensation for victims of Individual Information misuse is a juridical-normative study. The analysis of legal materials is carried out qualitatively-prescriptively, which is oriented to answering legal problems that have been raised with a regulatory and conceptual approach. The purpose of this research is to examine who is responsible for Individual Information and evaluate how well voter Individual Information security is being implemented during general elections. It is expected that the findings of this consider will progress our understanding of the election law and inspire more research about it.
Rancangan Usaha Tanaman Hias Model Terrarium (Studi Kasus Di Ukm Agririum, Kecamatan Limboto)
Authors: Djeppu Zulkifli , Ariawan Ariawan
Published: January 2025

Tanaman hias adalah tanaman yang ditanam dan ditempatkan dalam ruangan dan pekarangan rumah dengan pot sebagai wadahnya. Terrarium adalah konsep menanam dalam botol atau wadah kaca untuk meminimalisir penggunanaan lahan pada umumnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha, tingkat selera konsumen dan strategi pemasaran yang akan dilakukan terhadap produk Terrarium di Kabupaten Gorontalo. Penelitian ini menggunakan model studi kasus dengan metode pendekatan yang digunakan adalah metode gabungan antara kualitatif dan kuantitatif, di mana kualitatif yang dominan. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui hasil dari wawancara, observasi, dan trial pembuatan Terrarium. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelayakan usaha Terrarium layak diusahakan, selera konsumen terhadap produk Terrarium adalah Terrarium yang memiliki nilai keindahan yang menarik, dan strategi pemasaran yang digunakan adalah SWOT, dengan keunggulan peluang, yaitu peluang karena minimnya saingan.
Strategi Experiential Marketing Bisnis Tahu Tek Tadz Mail Dalam Mempertahankan Loyalitas Pelanggan
Authors: Jorgy Endin , Arsya Mahfuzh , Ilham Moh
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelajahi dan menganalisis implementasi strategi pemasaran eksperiential marketing oleh bisnis "Tahu Tek Tadz Mail" dalam meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan. Pemasaran eksperiential adalah pendekatan yang berfokus pada menciptakan pengalaman positif dan berkesan bagi konsumen. Studi ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan manajemen perusahaan dan pelanggan setia. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa "Tahu Tek Tadz Mail" telah berhasil menerapkan strategi pemasaran eksperiential marekting dengan menerapkan sense, feel, think, act, relate untuk menarik pelanggan. Mereka telah menciptakan pengalaman unik bagi pelanggan melalui suasana yang menyenangkan, dekorasi menarik, pelayanan ramah, dan interaksi yang dipersonalisasi. Upaya ini telah menarik perhatian dan membuat pelanggan merasa dihargai dan diapresiasi oleh perusahaan. Dalam hal meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggan, strategi pemasaran eksperiential marekting telah memberikan hasil positif. Pelanggan yang mengalami pengalaman positif dengan "Tahu Tek Tadz Mail" cenderung memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi, lebih mungkin menjadi pelanggan setia, dan cenderung merekomendasikan makanan tersebut kepada orang lain. Selain itu, pengalaman positif juga membantu memperkuat ikatan emosional antara pelanggan dan merek, sehingga memupuk loyalitas yang lebih dalam. Temuan penelitian ini juga memiliki implikasi penting bagi bisnis lain yang ingin meningkatkan loyalitas pelanggannya. Bisnis dapat mempelajari bagaimana "Tahu Tek Tadz Mail" telah menerapkan strategi pemasaran eksperiential marketing untuk menciptakan pengalaman yang unik dan berkesan bagi pelanggannya.
Teori Pendidikan Ibn Miskawaih dan Thomas Lickona
Authors: Mursalin Hisan , Suparto
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap perspektif teori Pendidikan yang dibawa oleh Ibn Miskawaih dan Thomas lickona yang mana Ibn Miskawaih mewakili islam dalam pemikiran pendidikannya adapun Thomas Lickona mewakili pemikiran barat, kedua distingsi ini akan dikupas dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kajian literatur (literature research). Hasil penelitian dari studi komparatif dalam penelitian tersebut adalah Keduanya sama-sama memandang penting keberadaan Pendidikan karakter/adab sebagai usaha untuk menciptakan generasi yang dapat berkontribusi bagi perkembangan masyarakat. Agama sama-sama menjadi sumber inspirasi bagi nilai-nilai moral/kebajikanuniversal yang menjadi dasar bagi Pendidikan karakter. Agama bagi keduanya dapat memberikan nilai-nilai yang universal-transcendental yang melampaui sekat zaman dan kepulauan. Keduanya juga sama-sama sedikit dipengaruhi oleh Filsafat Etika Aristoteles dalam mengembangkan nilai-nilai moral universal. Masing-masing seolah telah berupaya melalukan islamisasi/katolikasi etika. Mereka juga berasal dari ‘zaman keemasan’, satunya klasik-islam, satunya modern-barat. Mempunyai perhatian yang sama pada Pendidikan anak. Sama-sama mengutamakan Pendidikan akhlak.     
The aim of this research is to reveal the educational theoretical perspective brought by Ibn Miskawaih and Thomas Lickona, where Ibn Miskawaih represents Islam in his educational thought, while Thomas Lickona represents western thought, these two differences will be discussed in this research. The research method used is a qualitative approach and literature research method. The research results from the comparative study in this research are that both of them view the importance of character/adab education as an effort to create a generation that can contribute to the development of society. Religion is equally a source of inspiration for moral values/universal virtues which are the basis for character education. Religion for both of them can provide universal-transcendental values that transcend the barriers of time and archipelago. Both were also slightly influenced by Aristotle's ethical philosophy in developing universal moral values. Each of them seems to have tried to carry out the Islamization/catholicization of ethics. They also come from the 'golden age', one classical-Islamic, the other modern-western. Have the same attention to children's education. We both prioritize moral education.
Mazhab Teologi dalam Islam
Authors: Mursalin Hisan
Published: January 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap sejarah, terminologi, distingsi, perspektif dan macam-macam mazhab teologi dalam islam yang awal munculnya teologi Islam ini tidak terlepas dari permasalahan politik yang akhirnya terus berkelanjutan kepada permasalahan yang sesungguhnya yaitu bercorak agama. Dalam penelitian ini diterapkan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode kajian literatur (literature research). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa munculnya teologi Islam pada awalnya dipengaruhi oleh permasalahan politik yang kemudian berlanjut menjadi permasalahan agama. Hal ini menjadi topik yang rumit dalam teologi Islam. Aliran teologi Islam muncul sebagai reaksi terhadap perpecahan politik umat Islam yang dikenal sebagai "al-fitnah al-kubra". sehingga terjadilah berbagai pandangan yang bisa kita sebut perbedaan mazhab teologi dalam islam di antaranya madzhab Mu'tazilah, Asy'ariah, dan Maturidiah. Topik yang telah dibahas meliputi sifat Tuhan, kekuasaan dan kehendak mutlak Tuhan, takdir dan kebebasan manusia, serta konsep iman. Pendapat dari ketiga madzhab ini sudah dijelaskan oleh peneliti.
The aim of this research is to reveal the history, terminology, distinctions, perspectives and various schools of theology in Islam. The initial emergence of Islamic theology was inseparable from political problems which ultimately continued to lead to real problems, namely religious ones. In this research, a qualitative approach and literature study methods were applied. The results of this research are that the emergence of Islamic theology was initially influenced by political problems which then continued to become religious problems. This is a complicated topic in Islamic theology. The flow of Islamic theology emerged as a reaction to the political division of Muslims known as "al-fitnah al-kubra". So there are various views that we can call different schools of theology in Islam, including the Mu'tazilah, Asy'ariah, and Maturidiah schools. Topics that have been discussed include the nature of God, God's absolute power and will, human destiny and freedom, and the concept of faith. The opinions of these three schools of thought have been explained by researchers.
Analisis dampak Insiden BSI Eror dan Dugaan Hacking Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) terhadap kepercayaan dan loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Maulana Lutfi , Fitriana Nadia
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak insiden BSI Error dan Dugaan Hacking terhadap kepercayaan dan loyalitas nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) di Kabupaten Subang. Temuan signifikan dari hasil uji determinan menunjukkan bahwa insiden tersebut memiliki pengaruh yang kuat terhadap tingkat kepercayaan (47,6%) dan loyalitas nasabah (35,6%). Kepercayaan nasabah terpengaruh secara serius oleh insiden, mengindikasikan keprihatinan terhadap keamanan layanan perbankan. Hilangnya kepercayaan dapat berdampak pada persepsi terhadap kredibilitas BSI sebagai lembaga keuangan syariah. Selain itu, insiden juga berperan penting dalam menjaga loyalitas pelanggan. Penurunan kepercayaan dapat menyebabkan penurunan loyalitas, yang berdampak jangka panjang pada hubungan antara nasabah dan lembaga keuangan. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang dampak insiden keamanan, menyoroti pentingnya respons proaktif dan strategi pemulihan untuk memulihkan kepercayaan nasabah. Lembaga keuangan perlu mengambil langkah nyata untuk memulihkan kepercayaan nasabah dan menjaga keamanan serta integritas layanan perbankan.
This research aims to analyze the impact of BSI error incidents and alleged hacking on the trust and loyalty of Bank Syariah Indonesia (BSI) customers in Subang Regency. Significant findings from the determinant test results show that this incident has a strong influence on the level of trust (47.6%) and customer loyalty (35.6%). Customer confidence was seriously affected by the incident, indicating concerns about the security of banking services. Loss of trust can impact perceptions of BSI's credibility as a sharia financial institution. Apart from that, incidents also play an important role in maintaining customer loyalty. A decline in trust can lead to a decline in loyalty, which has long-term impacts on the relationship between customers and financial institutions. This research provides in-depth insight into the impact of security incidents, highlighting the importance of proactive response and recovery strategies to restore customer trust. Institution.
Strategi Penguatan Moderasi Beragama di Kabupaten Subang
Authors: Aidatus Sholihah Nurlailiyah , Saniah Iah
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya sikap intoleransi dalam kegiatan ibadah di wilayah Kabupaten Subang seperti adanya larangan pembacaan surat Yasin pada malam Jumat serta larangan melakukan ibadah di dalam rumah bagi warga non muslim. Sikap yang demikian ini bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai moderasi beragama. Berdasarkan latarbelakang tersebut penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi yang diterapkan guna penguatan moderasi beragama di Wilayah Kabupaten Subang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan sumber data primer berupa hasil wawancara bersama narasumber dan informan. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara untuk memperoleh sumber primer yang didukung penelusuran kepustakaan untuk menghasilkan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah teknik analisis data deskriptif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan menunjukan bahwa moderasi beragama merupakan konsep yang menitikberatkan pada sikap toleransi dan saling menghormati diantara pemeluk agama. Di Kabupaten Subang penguatan moderasi beragama dilakukan melalui beberapa cara diantaranya yaitu sosialisasi kepada masyarakat seperti melalui pengajian di majelis taklim atau pengajian-pengajian rutinan yang diselenggarakan oleh masyarakat.
This research was motivated by the existence of an attitude of intolerance in worship activities in the Subang Regency area, such as the prohibition on reading the Yasin letter on Friday nights and the prohibition on carrying out worship at home for non-Muslim residents. This attitude is contrary to the values ​​of religious moderation. Based on this background, this research aims to analyze the strategies implemented to strengthen religious moderation in the Subang Regency area. This research uses a qualitative approach with primary data sources in the form of interviews with resource persons and informants. The type of data used in this research is qualitative data with interview data collection techniques to obtain primary sources supported by literature searches to produce secondary data. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive data analysis technique. Based on the results of research conducted, it shows that religious moderation is a concept that focuses on attitudes of tolerance and mutual respect among religious believers. In Subang Regency, strengthening religious moderation is carried out through several methods, including outreach to the community, such as through recitations at the taklim assembly or regular recitations organized by the community.
Tradisi Narik Gantangan Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam (Studi Kasus di Desa Kosambi Kecamatan Cipunagara Kabupaten Subang)
Authors: Fathurohman Imron , Zahra Siti
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tradisi narik gantangan, akar penyebab perubahan tradisi gantangan, dampak sosial yang ditimbulkannya, serta bagaimana tinjauan Ekonomi Islam terhadap tradisi narik gantangan yang dilaksanakan di Desa Kosambi Kecamatan Cipunagara Kabupaten Subang. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian lapangan. Adapun metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, bahwa tradisi narik gantangan di Desa Kosambi hanya dilaksanakan pada acara hajatan saja, seperti nikahan, khitanan, dll. Adapun faktor yang menyebabkan perubahan tradisi gantangan menjadi tradisi hutang piutang, adalah adanya harapan pengembalian harta gantangan, adanya arisan gantangan, dan adanya pencatatan hutang gantangan. Sedangkan dampak sosial yang ditimbukannya, adalah adanya unsur tolong-menolong dan peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat. Selanjutnya, Ekonomi Islam meninjau bahwa tradisi narik gantangan di Desa Kosambi ini tidak melanggar hukum, tradisi ini merupakan adat kebiasaan yang baik dan bisa dipertahankan, tradisi narik gantangan mengandung unsur tolong menolong sehingga banyak masyarakat yang terbantu, serta aktivitas pencatatan hutang dalam tradisi gantangan sesuai dengan Al-Qur’an surat Al-Baqarah ayat 282.
This research aims to determine the implementation of the narik gantangan tradition, the root causes of changes in the gantangan tradition, the social impacts it causes, as well as the Islamic Economics review of the narik gantangan tradition carried out in Kosambi Village, Cipunagara District, Subang Regency. This type of research is qualitative research and field research. The method used is a qualitative research method. Based on the results of this research, the narik gantangan tradition in Kosambi Village is only carried out at celebration events, such as weddings, circumcisions, etc. The factors that cause the change from the gantangan tradition to become a tradition of debts and receivables are the hope of returning gantangan assets, the existence of gantangan social gatherings, and the recording of gantangan debts. Meanwhile, the social impact it causes is an element of mutual assistance and improving the community's economy. Furthermore, Islamic Economics reviewed that the narik gantangan tradition in Kosambi Village does not violate the law, this tradition is a good custom and can be maintained, the tradition of narik gantangan contains an element of mutual help so that many people are helped, as well as debt recording activities in the gantangan tradition in accordance with the Al-Qur'an surah Al-Baqarah: 282
Implementasi Pendidikan Agama Islam dalam Kehidupan Sehari-Hari pada Keluarga Millennial
Authors: Yani Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Zaman Millennial merupakan zaman yang ditandai dengan perkembangan teknologi canggih  yang pesat, serta penggunaan sosial media yang dengan mudah mempengaruhi setiap individu masa ini. Semakin canggih perkembangan teknologi yang ada, semakin tersebar pula gaya hidup modern. Yang kini, gaya hidup tersebut dijadikan sebagai pola dalam kehidupan keluarga di zaman Millennial ini. Seakan menolak lupa akan pentingnya pondasi utama yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap muslim, pada setiap pergantian zaman yang ada. Yaitu pendidikan agama Islam. Karena pendidikan merupakan suatu landasan, untuk mencapai tujuan yang diinginkan. Terkhusus, tujuan utama dari makna pendidikan itu tersendiri. Dan tujuan utama tersebut ialah mengasah kemampuan dalam pembentukan watak juga sifat yang bermatabat dalam kehidupan seseorang. Dan agama menjadi asas kehidupan seorang muslim, yang dengan asas tersebut lah seorang muslim, dapat memahami tujuan hakiki hidup ini. Tujuan ditulisnya penelitian ini untuk mengkaji kembali, akan pentingnya pendidikan agama Islam di zaman ini, juga pentingnya implementasi atas apa yang sudah dipahami untuk terus diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Penelitian ini juga menunjukan bahwa keluargalah yang menjadi asas dasar dalam pemahaman pendidikan agama Islam tersebut, dan anak lah yang menjadi tujuan utama yang harus ditamankan akan pentingnya memiliki karakter islami sejak usia dini. Karena generasi sang anaklah yang akan menjadi generasi penerus bangsa juga negara ini.
The Millennial era is an era characterized by the rapid development of advanced technology, as well as the use of social media that easily influences every individual today. The more sophisticated the development of existing technology, the more widespread the modern lifestyle is. Now, this lifestyle is used as a pattern in family life in this Millennial era. As if refusing to forget the importance of the main foundation that every Muslim must have, at every turn of the times. That is Islamic religious education. Because education is a foundation, to achieve the desired goal. In particular, the main purpose of the meaning of education itself. And the main goal is to hone the ability to form a character as well as a dignified nature in one's life. And religion becomes the principle of a Muslim's life, with which a Muslim can understand the ultimate purpose of this life. The purpose of writing this research is to review the importance of Islamic religious education in this era, as well as the importance of implementing what has been understood to continue to be applied in everyday life. This research also shows that it is the family that is the basic principle in understanding Islamic religious education, and it is the child who is the main goal that must be secured on the importance of having an Islamic character from an early age. Because it is the generation of the child who will be the next generation of the nation as well as this country.
Upaya Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Dalam Mensejahterakan Karyawan
Authors: Arifuddin  , Darmawati  , M. Tahir
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis upaya yang dilakukan oleh Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan, khususnya bagi mereka yang kurang mampu secara ekonomi. Yayasan ini mengelola berbagai unit usaha, seperti Pasar Mandani, Sakinah Mart, dan layanan logistik JNE, yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan lapangan pekerjaan bagi warga pondok. Unit-unit usaha ini tidak hanya membuka kesempatan kerja tetapi juga memungkinkan kerjasama usaha yang meningkatkan pendapatan komunitas. Selain itu, kesejahteraan karyawan juga ditingkatkan melalui unit pendidikan yang ada di yayasan. Karyawan yang ditugaskan di sektor pendidikan menerima upah yang dapat menunjang kehidupan ekonomi mereka. Melalui diversifikasi strategi usaha dan pendidikan ini, Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah berupaya menciptakan sistem kesejahteraan yang berkelanjutan bagi seluruh karyawan dan warga yang terlibat, serta mendorong kemandirian ekonomi di kalangan komunitas pesantren. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendekatan integratif antara unit usaha dan pendidikan merupakan kunci dalam meningkatkan taraf ekonomi warga pesantren secara efektif.
This study aims to analyze the efforts made by Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Hidayatullah Balikpapan in improving employee welfare, especially for those who are economically disadvantaged. The foundation manages various business units, such as Pasar Mandani, Sakinah Mart, and JNE logistics services, which aim to create jobs for the community. These business units not only provide employment opportunities but also enable business partnerships that increase community income. In addition, employee welfare is also improved through the foundation's education unit. Employees assigned to the education sector receive wages that can support their economic lives. Through this diversification of business and education strategies, Hidayatullah Islamic Boarding School seeks to create a sustainable welfare system for all employees and residents involved, as well as encourage economic independence among the pesantren community. This study found that an integrative approach between business and education units is the key to effectively improving the economic standard of the pesantren community.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Layanan Terhadap Motivasi Menabung di BTH Ummat Mandiri Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Darmawati  , Mursyid
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepuasan layanan terhadap motivasi menabung di BTH Ummat Mandiri Kota Balikpapan. Kepuasan layanan merupakan faktor penting yang dapat memengaruhi keputusan nasabah dalam menggunakan jasa perbankan, khususnya dalam hal menabung. Dalam penelitian ini, data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada nasabah BTH Ummat Mandiri dan dianalisis menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kepuasan layanan dengan motivasi menabung. Semakin tinggi tingkat kepuasan nasabah terhadap kualitas layanan yang diberikan, semakin tinggi pula motivasi mereka untuk menabung di BTH Ummat Mandiri. Faktor-faktor seperti keramahan petugas, kecepatan layanan, kemudahan akses, dan kejelasan informasi layanan berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi menabung. Temuan ini memberikan implikasi penting bagi pengelola BTH Ummat Mandiri dalam meningkatkan kualitas layanan untuk mendorong lebih banyak nasabah menabung.
Pemanfaatan Tanah Milik Negara Perspektif Ihya’ Al-Mawat
Authors: Dwilestari Ita
Published: January 2025

Tanah terlantar merupakan tanah gersang yang sudah tidak digarap lagi. Mengolah tanah terlantar diperbolehkan dalam Islam dengan dasar sejumlah riwayat hadis dan banyaknya manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Ada beberapa hal yang melatarbelakangi pengolahan tanah di samping irigasi itu oleh sebagian warga, diantaranya faktor ekonomi dan kekurangan lahan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah lapangan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Pemanfaatan lahan kosong terjadi pada tanggul irigasi sawah baik yang sudah tidak digunakan lagi ataupun aliran irigasi yang masih dipergunakan, namun dalam hal ini yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat yaitu tanggul aliran irigasi. Pemanfaatan lahan kosong tersebut tanpa melalui izin apapun ke perangkat yang berwenang. Pemanfaatan lahan milik Negara tidak boleh dengan ketentuan yang terkandung dalam konsep ihya almawat karena dalam konsep ihya al-mawat sendiri dinyatakan bahwa penggunaan tanah yang telah dimiliki tidak dibenarkan dikuasai oleh orang lain yang datang kemudian.
Abandoned land is barren land that is no longer cultivated. Cultivating abandoned land is permitted in Islam on the basis of a number of hadith histories and the many benefits for community welfare. There are several reasons behind the cultivation of land in addition to irrigation by some residents, including economic factors and lack of land. This type of research is field research with a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this research are that the use of empty land occurs in rice field irrigation embankments, either those that are no longer used or irrigation flows that are still used, but in this case what is used by the community is the irrigation flow embankments. Utilization of vacant land without obtaining any permission from the authorized apparatus. The use of State-owned land may not comply with the provisions contained in the concept ihya almawat because in concept ihya al-mawat itself stated that the use of land that was already owned was not permitted to be controlled by someone else who came later.
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA SEBAGAI PREDIKTOR KINERJA ASN KECAMATAN KANIGARAN, KOTA PROBOLINGGO: MOTIVASI SEBAGAI MEDIATOR
Authors: Jakfar Abdul
Published: January 2025

Kanigaran District, Probolinggo City experiences significant challenges in managing ASN human resources, especially related to the limited number of employees and existing facilities. With only 33 employees serving more than 62,000 residents, the quality of public services is affected. This problem prompted this study to explore the influence of leadership style and work culture on employee performance, with motivation as a mediating variable. The purpose of this study is to fill the existing research gap and provide new insights into how leadership style and work culture affect employee performance in Kanigaran District. The research method used is a quantitative approach with an explanatory research design, where data were collected through the distribution of questionnaires using a five-point Likert scale. Data analysis was carried out using SmartPLS software to test the relationship between variables. The results of the study indicate that leadership style and work culture have a significant influence on employee motivation, which in turn has a positive effect on employee performance. This study is expected to contribute to the development of managerial policies and performance improvement strategies at the sub-district level.
A Critique of Ameliorative Skepticism Through the Lens of Buddhism and Hinduism
Authors: Naveen Sharma
Published: January 2025

Elizabeth Barnes’ book Health Problems: Philosophical Puzzles About the Nature of Health conducts philosophical examination of the nature of health. She coined the term ameliorative skepticism: a theory stating that we should not try to fix or redefine our current definitions of health. Instead, Barnes composed the term to show that health has no coherent, unified definition that works for every person or scenario. This idea from Barnes leaves us asking questions: how is ameliorative skepticism practiced across the world? Can we practically apply it? If so, how do we go about it? This essay will address three major points regarding Barnes’ understanding of health. First, the essay will analyze the concept of ameliorative skepticism regarding Barnes’ separation of health from well-being. Second, it will explore the philosophy of health, the general practices, foundational beliefs, and specific cases through the lens of Buddhism and Hinduism practices. These studies will be used to critique Barnes’ idea of ameliorative skepticism and show how cultures have lived through unifying health and wellness for treatment. Third, the essay will explore two possible solutions that arise from the critique: either acceleration or rejection of ameliorative skepticism. It will fill in the cultural perspective gaps in Barnes’ writing of health through the themes and ideas of Buddhist and Hindu practices.
ASSESSMENT OF THE INFLUENCE OF NEURODYNAMIC RECOVERY ON PHYSICAL CONDITION AND PERFORMANCE
Authors: Щеглова Анна Петровна
Published: January 2025

Актуальность данного исследования обусловлена тем, что данный метод в российской психологии является инновационным, находится на стадии становления и развития. Практическая направленность его связана как с положительной динамикой психоэмоционального состояния человека, так и с влиянием на физическую активность и работоспособность. Настоящая статья направлена на оценку воздействия современной методики нейродинамического восстановления на физическое состояние и работоспособность. С целью определения эффективности разработанной методике, авторы исследования провели эмпирическое исследование на основе диагностического комплекса «Комплекс компьютерный для оценки функционального состояния организма человека «Динамика» по ТУ 9442-001-50904116-2005». Данный комплекс позволил оценить состояние человеческого организма по выбранным показателям. Диагностические исследования были проведены до и после коррекционных процедур, что позволило объективно оценить динамику произошедших в организме испытуемых изменений. Проведенные диагностические процедуры позволили сделать вывод, что методика «Нейродинамическое восстановление» имеет терапевтическую направленность, улучшая физическое состояние человека.

The relevance of this study is due to the fact that this method in Russian psychology is innovative, is at the stage of formation and development. Its practical focus is associated with both the positive dynamics of the psycho-emotional state of a person, and with the impact on physical activity and performance. This article is aimed at assessing the impact of a modern neurodynamic recovery technique on physical condition and performance. In order to determine the effectiveness of the developed technique, the authors of the study conducted an empirical study based on the diagnostic complex "Computer complex for assessing the functional state of the human body "Dynamics" according to TU 9442-001-50904116-2005". This complex made it possible to assess the state of the human body according to selected indicators. Diagnostic studies were conducted before and after the correction procedures, which allowed us to objectively assess the dynamics of the changes that occurred in the subjects' bodies. The diagnostic procedures allowed us to conclude that the "Neurodynamic Recovery" method has a therapeutic focus, improving the physical condition of a person.
FEDERAL LEGISLATION IN THE FIELD OF ECONOMIC SECURITY ON ISSUES WITHIN THE COMPETENCE OF THE REGIONS
Authors: Хараберюш Иван Федорович
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается вопрос правового регулирования обеспечения экономической безопасности на региональном уровне. Рассмотрено нормативно-правовое обеспечения экономической безопасности государства. Выделены базовые федеральные конституционные и федеральные законы, анализ которых показал, что органы государственной власти ДНР могут осуществлять законодательное регулирование обеспечения экономической безопасности.

The article examines the issue of legal regulation of economic security at the regional level. The regulatory and legal support for the economic security of the state is considered. The basic federal constitutional and federal laws are highlighted, the analysis of which showed that the state authorities of the DPR can implement legislative regulation of economic security.
THE GENERAL THEORY OF HEALTH BUILDING PATHS
Authors: Карпин Владимир Александрович , Шувалова Ольга Ивановна
Published: January 2025

Проблема сохранения и укрепления здоровья населения на современном этапе развития человечества все еще далека от своего завершения. Она должна стать поистине междисциплинарной наукой. Решить эту проблему может только создание общей теории здоровья. Здесь необходим системный подход, интегрирующий элементы индивидуального и общественного здоровья.

The problem of preserving and strengthening the health of the population at the present stage of human development is still far from being completed. It should become a truly interdisciplinary science. Only the creation of a general theory of health can solve this problem. A systematic approach is needed here, integrating elements of individual and public health.
THE INTERPRETATION OF ARTISTIC COMPOSITIONAL POLYPHONY IN ENGLISH AND UZBEK PROSE (BASED ON THE WORKS OF UZBEK AND ENGLISH-SPEAKING WRITERS OF THE 20TH-21ST CENTURIES
Authors:   English Language Teacher at Urganch Innovation University, Uzbekistan, Dilorom Sabirova
Published: January 2025

This article explores the concept of artistic compositional polyphony in English and Uzbek prose, focusing on its interpretation and application in the works of 20th-21st century writers. Polyphony, as a literary device, involves the harmonious coexistence of multiple voices, perspectives, and narrative layers within a single work. By examining the creative approaches of prominent Uzbek and English-speaking authors, this study highlights the similarities and differences in their use of polyphonic techniques. The research delves into the cultural, historical, and linguistic contexts that shape the narrative structures, offering a comparative analysis of how these writers integrate diverse viewpoints into their storytelling. The findings underscore the role of compositional polyphony in enriching the narrative fabric, fostering reader engagement, and reflecting the complexities of modern human experiences.
THE ROLE OF MULTIMEDIA IN LANGUAGE LEARNING
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Gaziyeva Dilfuza , Azadillayeva Ozoda ,   Student, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2025

In the context of rapid digitalization in education, multimedia technologies have become a crucial tool in language learning. This study examines the role of multimedia in the educational process, explores modern approaches to its application, and identifies advantages such as enhanced motivation, individualized learning, and access to authentic materials. It also discusses methods of integrating multimedia into teaching, including interactive platforms and immersive technologies. The article highlights challenges related to technical issues and cognitive overload, as well as prospects for developing multimedia-based learning with the incorporation of artificial intelligence and virtual reality. The study emphasizes the need for further research and methodological recommendations for the effective integration of multimedia into educational practices.
ANALYSIS OF TONI MORRISON'S WORKS IN LINGUISTICS
Authors:   Teacher of Nordic International University, Uzbekistan, Narimonovich Khakimkhodjayev Nodir
Published: January 2025

This article attempts to reveal Toni Morrison's works from a linguistic perspective. Morrison's creative style, the writer's chosen means of expression, word usage, and imagery system are analyzed linguistically. The writer's works reflect African-American culture and history, explore ethnic identity, and explore social issues through language. The article emphasizes the relevance of Morrison's works for modern linguistic research and offers new scientific views on her creative approaches. The metaphors, unique dialogues, and aesthetic elevation of language used in Morrison's works are also discussed, highlighting their role in linguistics.
COMMUNICATIVE, PRAGMATIC, COGNITIVE AND STYLISTIC FUNCTIONS OF ARTISTIC TEXT
Authors:   Kokand State Pedagogical Institute, Doctoral student, Uzbekistan, Bakhtiyorovna Ubaydullaeva Madina
Published: January 2025

This article examines the problem of the main basic and secondary functions of a literary text from the point of view of the anthropocentric paradigm. It also examines the problems of functionalism, artistic discourse and the main differences between the basic and secondary functions of a literary text.