bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Working conditions and health status in workers in oil refining production
Authors: Novikova Tamara A. , Bezrukova Galina A. , Aleshina Yuliya A. , Kochetova Natalya A. , Raikova Svetlana V.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Identification and minimization of production risk factors and occupational and work-related diseases associated with their impact is the basis for preventing health disorders in the working population.
Materials and methods. An analytical study of working conditions and health status (a cross-sectional continuous study based on periodic medical examination data) in workers in the oil refining industry with a fuel profile was conducted using hygienic and epidemiological analysis methods.
Results. Workers in key occupations have been shown to be exposed to the complex effects of chemicals of hazard classes 2–4, noise, heating microclimate, physical and emotional overloads that form harmful working conditions (classes 3.1–3.3), causing occupational health risks of moderate and high categories depending on their occupation affiliation. The leading rank places in the structure of general morbidity were occupied by diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue (31.29%), eyes and their adnexa (25.07%), endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders (23.01%), and circulatory system (12.12%). The leading nosological diseases were dorsalgia of various locations (31.13%), refraction and accommodation disorders (23.31%), obesity (21.17%), and arterial hypertension (10.89%). Statistically significant cause-and-effect relationships of health disorders with working conditions were established: from medium to very high for diseases of the musculoskeletal system, connective tissue, and diseases of the eye and its adnexa; medium for diseases of the endocrine system, eating disorders and metabolic disorders, indicating the industrial causality of these pathologies. The levels of group occupational risk to workers’ health from exposure to working conditions ranged from medium (1.48 ∙ 10–2) to high (6.91 ∙ 10–2), being unacceptable and requiring the development and implementation of measures to eliminate them.
Limitations. The limitations of the study are determined by the boundaries of the study of working conditions and health status of workers of one oil refinery.
Conclusion. The research results form the basis for developing targeted preventive measures taking into account the occupational affiliation iw workers.
Some aspects of the development of musculoskeletal pathology in children in an industrial center with a city-forming enterprise for the production of non-ferrous metal alloys
Authors: Maklakova Olga A. , Ustinova Olga Yu. , Valina Svetlana L.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. At present, incidence of musculoskeletal diseases is growing in children, especially in areas with poor quality of the environment
The purpose of the study was to identify markers of the development of musculoskeletal pathology in children to minimize the risk of health under conditions of exposure to emissions from a non-ferrous metal alloy production plant.
Materials and methods. We performed clinical examination in four hundred ninety five 5 and 7 years children (54.3% boys and 45.7% girls). They lived in a large industrial center where safe standards for chemical in ambient air were violated per aluminum (up to 3.06 average daily MPL) and gaseous fluorides
(up to 8.25 average daily MPL). Also, we examined 95 children (57.9% boys and 42.1% girls) who lived in an area where the foregoing chemicals were detected in ambient air in levels not exceeding 0.3–0.54 average daily MPL. The children were examined by pediatrician. Levels of aluminum and fluoride-ion were determined in urine. We examined phosphor-calcium metabolism indices and markers of bone tissue synthesis and resorption. The study also involved performing ultrasound densitometry.
Results. The children form the observation group had aluminum and fluoride-ion levels in their urine up to 3.2 times a higher than their peers from the reference group. Likelihood of musculoskeletal pathology, including deforming dorsopathy, was found to be up to 1.3 times higher for the exposed children. Bone metabolism failure manifested itself in the exposed children through elevated levels of ionized calcium in blood; elevated levels of N-osteocalcin in 25.4% of the exposed children and elevated activity of tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in 59.3%. Bone marrow resorption was by 9.2 times more likely to be activated in the exposed children from a large industrial center. Impaired bone tissue remodelling was accompanied with lower bone mineral density in 54.7% of the exposed children.
Limitations. The study was conducted on 5–7 years children.
Conclusion. Markers of bone tissue metabolism disorders can be used to implement sanitary-epidemiological and medical-preventive measures to reduce the risk of developing osteopathic conditions in childhood.
Genetic profile in children with musculoskeletal pathology under conditions of airborne exposure to heavy metals
Authors: Otavina Elena A. , Kazakova Olga A.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Diseases of the musculoskeletal system develop largely due to environmental pollution, especially with heavy metals. Lead, manganese, and nickel are the most common and toxic pollutants that affect on the immature bone, immune, and nervous systems in children.
Materials and methods. We examined homeostasis and the genetic profile of one hundred eight 7–11 years schoolchildren with dorsopathy from an industrially developed region. The observation group was made of children with dorsalgia (class M54.9). Polymorphic variants of candidate genes, dopamine receptor DRD2 (rs1800497) and the main histocompatibility complex HLA-DRA C/T (rs3135388), were identified by real-time PCR.
Results. The average daily dose of exposure to airborne nickel (6.39 µg/(kg ∙ day)), manganese (15.3 µg/(kg ∙ day)), and lead (0.6 µg/(kg ∙ day)) was 35.5, 43.7 and 11.8 times higher in the observation area against the reference one. Schoolchildren with dorsopathy, combined with dorsalgia, had levels of manganese, nickel and lead in blood 1.3, 1.43, and 2 times higher respectively than the reference range. At the same time, the children from the observation group showed increased frequency of the variant T-allele of the DRD2 gene (rs1800497) (OR=3.76; CI: 1.53–9.28, relative risk: RR=1.73; CI: 1.33–2.22; p<0.005) and the C-allele of the HLA-DRA C/T gene (rs3135388) (OR=4.40; CI: 1.30–14.95) associated with excessive levels of dopamine and ionized calcium.
Limitations of the study are related to the need to increase the sample and verify the obtained results.
Conclusion. Established average daily doses of exposure to airborne nickel, manganese and lead (6.39 µg/(kg ∙ day), 15.3 µg/(kg ∙ day) and 0.6 µg/(kg ∙ day)) were 35.5, 43.7 and 11.8 times respectively higher for the observation group against the reference one. The study reported features of polymorphism of candidate genes DRD2 (rs1800497) and HLA-DRA C/T (rs3135388) in children with dorsopathy complicated by dorsalgia syndrome, associated with disorders of neuroimmune controlling and bone density. They cause additional risk (RR=1.73; CI:1.33–2.22) of pathology of the musculoskeletal system in case biological media are contaminated with lead, manganese, and nickel, which modifies the course of dorsopathy by adding dorsalgia.
On the safe levels of micro-sized particles PM1.0 in ambient air
Authors: Zaitseva Nina V. , Kleyn Svetlana V. , Chetverkina Kristina V. , Andrishunas Alena M. , Tsinker Mikhail Yu.
Published: December 2024

Introduction. Micro- and nano-sized suspended particles may be toxic to humans more than larger particles. Effects of these particles can cause diseases of the respiratory, cardiovascular, endocrine and immune system, etc. There are no safety standards for micro-sized particles PM1.0 at present in the Russian Federation.
The aim of this work is scientific substantiation of the safe level of micro-sized suspended particles PM1.0 in ambient air.
Materials and methods. Safe PM1.0 levels in ambient air upon long-term inhalation intake were established on the base of selecting previously conducted relevant studies and assessment of the quantitative and qualitative data (assessment of study design elements, exposure levels, adverse health responses (effects), etc.) provided in them. In key studies ‘point of departure’ for exposure was established most relevant for substantiating safe PM1.0 levels; these levels were then calculated considering use of the total (complex) modifying factor.
Results. Out of sixty eight publications reported the results obtained in studies with their focus on effects of PM1.0 on the health, two key studies were selected for the procedure for justifying the value of the PM1.0 safe level in ambient air, namely, Zhang et al., 2021 and Yu et al., 2020. The safe level for PM1.0 upon chronic inhalation exposure is scientifically substantiated at 0.002 mg/m3 based on establishing the values of modifying factors and calculating the total (complex) modifying factor.
Limitations. The study does not provide any toxicological results.
Conclusion. The proposed safe PM1.0 level in ambient air (0.002 mg/m3) has the potential for practical application in the health risk assessment as a reference concentration, as well as for use in the system for sanitary and hygienic regulation.
Hygienic and biochemical aspects of the effect of mercury on the human body (literature review)
Authors: Lysenko Anastasia A.
Published: December 2024

In the modern world, against the background of high rates of industrialization and economic progress, environmental safety problems are becoming more acute. The issues of industrial mercury pollution of environmental objects, which has adverse consequences for public health, are relevant. The main mechanisms of mercury impact on the human body have been identified, and further study of the effects of low doses of the toxicant over the long-term follow-up period is also necessary.The literature on the databases Scopus, Web of Science, MedLine, SpringerLink, Sciencedirect was analyzed.
Conclusion. There are cases in the world when environmental disasters caused by global pollution caused irreparable harm to human health. At the present stage of industrial development, the issues of anthropogenic mercury pollution of habitat objects remain relevant. The danger of chronic exposure to low doses of the toxicant comes to the fore, which also requires further study to develop preventive measures to offset the impact on public health.
History and current state of food falsification in Russia
Authors: Mikailova Olga M. , Gavrilenko Olga L. , Tarasova Francesca V.
Published: December 2024

Food falsification has been recognized in Russia as a social problem since the mid 17th century. Historical documents testify to government measures aimed at combating fraud in the food supply industry. The foundation of the first hygienic laboratories made it possible to establish the scale of this phenomenon, collect evidence based on the results of laboratory studies, and develop regulatory documents and production standards that determine the quality and safety of food products for human health. The consequences of manufacturing, selling and consuming counterfeit food products are associated with the risk of losing health, reducing life expectancy, increasing mortality from alimentary diseases and food poisoning. For centuries, there has been an intensified fight against counterfeit products, but the problem is still relevant today. Violations in the food circulation sphere have led to the adoption of legislative and regulatory acts in recent years aimed at improving state policy measures in this area.
Анализ влияния автоматизации сельскохозяйственной техники на производительность труда
Authors: Черников Г.Ю. , Ламанов Б.В. , Кириченко А.О.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу влияния автоматизации сельскохозяйственной техники на производительность труда. Основная цель исследования заключается в выявлении факторов, способствующих повышению эффективности работы сельскохозяйственных предприятий за счет внедрения автоматизированных систем. Исследуются современные технологии автоматизации, такие как системы GPS, дронов и роботизированных машин, которые позволяют оптимизировать процессы посева, ухода за культурами и сбора урожая. Основные выводы исследования заключаются в том, что автоматизация сельскохозяйственной техники способствует значительному увеличению производительности труда, снижению трудозатрат и повышению качества выполняемых работ.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the impact of automation of agricultural machinery on labor productivity. The main purpose of the study is to identify factors that contribute to increasing the efficiency of agricultural enterprises through the implementation of automated systems. The authors examine modern automation technologies such as GPS systems, drones, and robotic machines that optimize the processes of sowing, crop care, and harvesting. The main conclusions of the study are that the automation of agricultural machinery contributes to a significant increase in labor productivity, a reduction in labor costs, and an improvement in the quality of work performed.
Актуальные аспекты проведения финансового анализа в современном периоде
Authors: Романов В.В. , Асхабалиев И.Ч.
Published: December 2024

Оценка бизнеса и активов – актуальная тема, которая вызывает повышенный интерес в течение последних лет. Стоимость организации либо ее составляющей необходимо рассматривать в контексте практической плоскости. В статье проанализированы основные аспекты проведения финансового анализа в современных условиях.

Business and asset valuation is a topical issue that has attracted increased interest, especially in recent years. The value of an organization or its component must be considered in the context of the practical plane. In this article we have reviewed and analyzed the main aspects of conducting financial analysis in modern conditions.
Бюджетно-налоговая политика Республики Дагестан в условиях дефицитного финансирования
Authors: Ибрагимова И.И.
Published: December 2024

Актуальность исследования обусловлена высокой зависимостью бюджета Республики Дагестан от межбюджетных трансфертов, что затрудняет обеспечение устойчивого экономического развития региона. Цель исследования – анализ структуры и особенностей доходной и расходной частей бюджета Республики Дагестан, а также определение факторов, влияющих на формирование собственной ресурсной базы региона. Рассмотрены источники доходов республиканского бюджета и их динамика в 2021-2023 гг., выявлены ключевые статьи расходов и их приоритетное направление. Раскрыты особенности налоговой политики региона, включая меры по снижению налоговой нагрузки для поддержки предпринимательства, и оценена их роль в формировании доходной части бюджета. Проанализированы данные о дефиците бюджета и установлена высокая зависимость бюджета от безвозмездных поступлений. Отмечается необходимость улучшения инвестиционного климата и расширения налоговой базы как условий для снижения финансовой зависимости от федерального центра и повышения устойчивости бюджета региона.

The relevance of the study is due to the high dependence of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan on inter-budgetary transfers, which makes it difficult to ensure sustainable economic development of the region. The purpose of the study is to analyze the structure and features of the revenue and expenditure parts of the budget of the Republic of Dagestan, as well as to determine the factors influencing the formation of the region’s own resource base. The sources of income of the republican budget and their dynamics for the period 2021-2023 are considered, key expenditure items and their priority direction are identified. The peculiarities of the tax policy of the region, including measures to reduce the tax burden to support entrepreneurship, are disclosed and their role in the formation of the revenue side of the budget is assessed. The data on the budget deficit are analyzed and a high dependence of the budget on gratuitous receipts is established. In conclusion, the need to improve the investment climate and expand the tax base is noted as conditions for reducing financial dependence on the federal center and increasing the stability of the regional budget.
Финансовая отчетность дочерних компаний и проблемы ее подготовки к составлению консолидированной отчетности
Authors: Лайпанова З.М. , Айдынов М.Р.
Published: December 2024

В условиях растущей глобализации и усложнения структуры бизнес-операций финансовая отчетность дочерних компаний становится ключевым элементом при подготовке всеобъемлющей финансовой отчетности. Подготовка финансовой отчетности на уровне дочерней компании требует осторожного подхода, поскольку она должна соответствовать международным стандартам и требованиям материнской компании. Основными проблемами, с которыми сталкиваются бухгалтеры и финансовые аналитики, являются различия в учетной политике, колебания валютных курсов и трудности, связанные с объединением данных из разных юрисдикций. Кроме того, особые условия местного законодательства могут повлиять на методы ведения бухгалтерского учета и отчетности, что усложняет процесс слияния. Также важно обеспечить достоверность и прозрачность информации, что требует от работников высокого уровня профессионализма и знаний.

In the context of increasing globalization and the complex structure of business operations, the financial statements of subsidiaries are becoming a key element for the preparation of consolidated financial statements. The preparation of financial statements at the level of subsidiaries requires a careful approach, since it must comply with international standards and requirements of the parent company. The main problems faced by accountants and financial analysts are differences in accounting policies, currency fluctuations, as well as difficulties associated with combining data from different jurisdictions. In addition, the specifics of local legislation may affect accounting and reporting methods, which adds additional complexity to the consolidation process. It is equally important to ensure the reliability and transparency of information, which requires managers to have a high level of professionalism and knowledge.
Цифровизация городского хозяйства на примере муниципального образования город Краснодар «умный город»
Authors: Кравцов А.В. , Булгаров М.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается реализация концепции умного города на примере муниципального образования город Краснодар. Информационные и коммуникационные технологии используются для повышения качества, производительности и интерактивности городских служб, снижения расходов и потребления ресурсов, улучшения связи между городскими жителями и государством. Применение технологии умного города развивается с целью улучшения управления городскими потоками и быстрой реакции на сложные задачи. Поэтому умный город более подготовлен к решению проблем, чем при простом операционном отношении со своими гражданами.

The article discusses the implementation of the “Smart City” concept using the example of the municipal formation of the city of Krasnodar. Information and communication technologies are used to improve the quality, productivity and interactivity of city services, reduce costs and resource consumption, and improve communication between city residents and the government. The use of smart city technology is evolving to improve the management of urban flows and quickly respond to complex problems. Therefore, a “smart city” is more prepared to solve problems than with a simple “operational” relationship with its citizens.
Generative AI – A Catalyst in Banking and Financial Industry
Authors: Dubey Vivek , Mokashi Azher , Pradhan Ranjan , Kalli Sireesh Kumar , Sonar Rakesh R , Parab Kalpesh , Nayak Tarun , Ranade Sandeep
Published: December 2024

Gen AI is making the banks and financial markets stand on the pinnacle of technological excellence, acquiring the power of data analysis, customer service, and risk management at an unprecedented level. This paper is going to examine several aspects of banking and financial organizations in which Gen AI can have an impact, namely, client onboarding, fraud detection, lending, and payment processing. Doing a wide-ranging literature review is the core of our work, where we look at how technologies of Gen AI, including LLMs and Quantum Computing, are shaping conventional banking models while calling for increased efficiency and personalization. In addition, the paper discusses the role of the officials and the policymakers who would be responsible for guiding the deployment of Gen AI ethically and responsibly through the use of directives and innovative ideas that are intended to resolve new challenges that may arise such as algorithmic bias and data privacy among others. This paper highlights how GenAI can help bring innovation into the banking and finance industry, besides being efficient and inclusive, it may require collaboration between all stakeholders to achieve a positive societal impact.
The Therapeutic Power of Creativity: The Role of Art Therapy in the Treatment of Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder
Authors: Karcı Ahmet , Özel Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Purpose: This study will explore the role of creative art therapies in the treatment of PTSD, with the view of judging their efficacy in reducing symptoms of an emotional and psychological nature associated with trauma. Creative art therapies provide a complementary approach to other traditional treatments by facilitating emotional expression and working through traumatic experiences.
Methodology: A systematic review was conducted, and 11 randomized controlled trials and experimental studies published between 2014 and 2024 were included in the review. The databases used for searching include PubMed, PsycINFO, and Scopus. Study selection was performed based on specific inclusion criteria. The techniques of art therapy applied in the studies included visual arts, music, and drama.
Findings: The studies hint at how art therapies may contribute to symptom reduction, particularly in managing anxiety and depression among people with PTSD. Art therapy seemed to be effective in improving emotional regulation and processing trauma in more than one population, including refugee children and war veterans. However, its effectiveness varied based on the type of therapy, its duration, the person's characteristics, and cultural factors.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice, and Policy: This research provides evidence of the potential of art therapy as an adjunct treatment for PTSD. It also serves to accentuate the need for tailor-made therapy programs in view of individual and cultural differences. The results stress the integration of creative therapies with traditional psychotherapies to enhance outcomes. More large-scale studies will be needed to develop standardized protocols and further expand the use of art therapy across mental health disorders.
Comparison of Histopathological Type in Breast Carcinoma Between Premenopausal & Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Razy MAA
Published: December 2024

Background: Breast carcinoma is a significant health concern affecting women worldwide, with variationsin histopathological characteristics based on menopausal status. Understanding these differences is crucialfor guiding clinical management and improving patient outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to comparethe histopathological types of breast carcinoma between premenopausal and postmenopausal women.Methods: A cross-sectional comparative study was conducted at the Department of Surgery, RajshahiMedical College, Rajshahi, from September 2021 to August 2022. Fifty female patients with breastcarcinoma were included, with 25 participants in each group: premenopausal (Group A) and postmenopausal(Group B). Specimens were obtained after modified radical mastectomy and subjected to histopathologicalexamination and immunohistochemistry for receptor assays in two reputable laboratories. Results: Amongthe 50 patients, premenopausal women (n=16, 64%) were mostly aged 31-40 years, while postmenopausalwomen (n=12, 48%) were aged 51-60 years. Invasive Ductal Carcinoma (IDC) was the most common type,present in 15 premenopausal women (60%) and 18 postmenopausal women (72%). Estrogen Receptor(ER) positivity was higher in premenopausal women (n=17, 68%) compared to postmenopausal women(n=13, 52%). Progesterone Receptor (PR) positivity was more frequent in premenopausal women (n=16,64%) than in postmenopausal women (n=11, 44%). HER2 positivity was observed in 5 premenopausal(20%) and 7 postmenopausal women (30%). Postmenopausal women had larger tumors, higher histologicalgrades, and more lymph node involvement. Conclusions: This study highlights distinct histopathologicalcharacteristics of breast carcinoma between premenopausal and postmenopausal women. Premenopausalpatients tended to present with a higher frequency of IDC and ER-positive tumors, whereas postmenopausalpatients showed a higher prevalence of IDC and variability in receptor expression. These findings underscorethe importance of considering menopausal status in the diagnosis and management of breast carcinoma.
Human Enhancement: tehnologie versus teologie. Repere pentru o evaluare interdisciplinară a valorilor şi posibilităților de devenire a umanului prin cunoaştere
Authors: IONESCU RĂZVAN ANDREI
Published: December 2024

The recent development of NBIC (Nanotechnology, Biotechnology, Information
Technology, and Cognitive Sciences) is giving rise to new expectations regarding human
possibilities. The pressure of these new technological possibilities, expressed through the
increasingly pervasive interaction between humans and machines, may induce a potential crisis
in traditional values, driven not so much by discoveries but often by ideology. We propose a brief
evaluation of current human enhancement trends, emphasising the interdisciplinary aspect,
focusing on the interplay between theology and technology. In the revolutionary context of
intensified collaboration between humans and machines, the reinterpretation, reconfiguration,
and crisis of some traditional values, including knowledge, raise questions about human
potential fulfilment. What consequences might this have in terms of human fulfilment?
Pengaruh Point of Purchase dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Supermarket Yogya Sumbersari Junction
Authors: Agustin Dilvania , Jaya2 Rama Chandra
Published: December 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effect of point of purchase and service quality on purchasing decisions at the Yogya Sumbersari Junction supermarket. The population in this study was 100 Yogya Sumbersari Junction consumers. The method used in this study was multiple regression analysis. The dependent variables in this study were point of purchase and service quality. The independent variable in this study was purchasing decisions. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and data analysis through several statistical methods, such as determination analysis and hypothesis testing, both partially and simultaneously. The results of this study indicate that point of purchase and service quality affect purchasing decisions. The contribution of the independent variables (point of purchase and service quality) to purchasing decisions is 77.1%
A Study on Construction Workers’ Satisfaction with Welfare Facilities at Construction Sites
Authors: Mohhar Siti Mariam , Darmansah Nur Fadilah , Baddiri Azilah , Kamaruddin Siti Syariazulfa , Mazlan Elis Mardzianah , Francis Mark Cyril , Bakar Ruzanah Abu
Published: December 2024

Employers are legally obligated to provide basic welfare facilities to their construction workers yet many fail to meet the standards, which endangers their comfort, health and safety. This study aims to assess the level of construction workers’ satisfaction with welfare facilities at the construction sites. Focusing on basic welfare facilities provided in construction sites which are temporary accommodation, sanitary facilities, kitchen, canteen, first aid and medical facilities, drinking water and washing facilities. The satisfaction level is measured based on four (4) main factors which are hygiene and cleanliness, safety and health, condition of welfare facilities and adequacy of the facilities. A quantitative survey research design was employed where the data was collected from construction workers at five (5) construction sites in Johor, Malaysia using stratified sampling. Out of 592 construction workers, sixty-one (61) were allowed to participate in the survey and all the responses were analyzed. The satisfaction level is indicated by using the Likert Scale, ranging from very dissatisfied to very satisfied. Descriptive and frequency analysis was performed using SPSS and the result is presented through mean score and rank. The analysis revealed that temporary accommodation had the highest satisfaction level with a mean score of 3.96, followed by a kitchen, canteen and sanitary facilities. In contrast, washing facilities scored the lowest mean score of 2.80. Overall, the construction workers reported moderate satisfaction with the provided welfare facilities at their construction site. The findings highlight areas of improvement, especially in washing facilities. Ensuring the proper provision of welfare facilities on construction sites will not only improve the satisfaction, health and safety of the construction workers but also contribute to their productivity, reducing turnover, influencing a positive work culture, and enhancing the reputation of construction companies. This can lead to higher overall project efficiency and the sustainable development of Malaysia’s industry standards which prioritize construction workers’ well-being.
Socio-Cultural Factors Leading to Vulnerability among Children: A Special Reference to Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan Society (Boys’ and Girls’ Homes) in Kochi City, Kerala State
Authors: Billiat Dyson James , M Pushpam
Published: December 2024

Children’s vulnerability is a complicated problem that is impacted by many different things, such as social structures, cultural norms, and socioeconomic circumstances. Children in areas where these variables come together are especially vulnerable to abuse, exploitation, and neglect. The issue of vulnerability among children is reported by both government and NGOs in Kerala State, Kochi City in particular. Many children are roaming around in streets in search of food and they are engaging in child labour and prostitution. It is a concern considering that the future of these children is being ruined. Different NGOs in Kochi are caring these children by providing shelter, food, education and protection. One such prominent NGO is Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan Society. However, there has never been a study exploring causes of this at the organisation. This study therefore delves into the complex issue of child vulnerability in Kochi City, particularly focusing on the socio-cultural factors that contribute to this problem at the organisation. The study used qualitative research approach through an explanatory research design. Data sources were both primary sources (direct interviews) and secondary sources (existing reports and studies). The study’s main objectives were:1) To identify the background of vulnerable children at Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan Society in Kochi, Kerala and 2) To explore socio-cultural factors leading to vulnerability of children at Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan Society. The researcher used purposive sampling. Total sample size was 11 (6 males and5 females) both children and staffs. The data was collected using In-depth interviews (4boys & 4 girls) and Key informant interviews (2 males & 1 female). The thematic analysis was used to analyse the collected data. The study found that children at Don Bosco Sneha Bhavan Society typically come from poor families and lack parental care, often due to abuse, parental alcoholism, separation or divorce of parents, or the death of one or both parents. To mitigate these issues, the study concludes by recommending that the government prioritize welfare programs and provide adequate support to children in need. This would help prevent homelessness and protect children from exploitation. By addressing the underlying socio-cultural factors, we can work towards creating a more secure and nurturing environment for vulnerable children in Kochi.
Sanitation Infrastructure Challenges in Old Suburbs in Ancient Cities: Experience from Zimbabwe, towards Achieving Sustainable Cities.
Authors: Sithole Aleck , Sithole Silas
Published: December 2024

The study pursued to appraise water supply, sanitation, and hygiene infrastructure in old high-density suburbs in Zimbabwe’s Ancient cities. Day-in-day indicators have shown that most old suburbs in most Ancient cities are failing to provide an improved state of sanitation infrastructure and proper water supply sanitation and hygiene (WASH) to its residents towards achieving sustainable development goal 6, that of ensuring availability and sustainable management of water and sanitation for all. A case study was conducted to explore the challenges that hamper the local authorities and the central government towards the provision of adequate water supply and sanitation infrastructure to its residents in Ancient cities. The study employed the exploratory qualitative approach that focuses on the interpretive paradigm. In-depth interviews (IDs) were conducted with ten key informants’ interviews (KIIs) drawn from resident committee members (RCMs 1-10) and nine members of council maintenance departments (CMDs -1-6). Four members from the engineering services department (ESDs-1-4) and two legislators (LEGs1-2) who grew up in these old high-density suburbs located in Ancient cities were purposively sampled to participate in the semi-structured face-to-face interviews. The results revealed that sanitation infrastructure challenges were attributed to, overpopulation in old suburbs that strains the aged sanitation infrastructure facilities such as sewer reticulation infrastructure that suffers from sewer pipe bursts and leaks as the pipes have outlived their lifespan. The results show that there was a mismatch between the then-installed sewer reticulation infrastructure facilities and the current population that uses the facilities to achieve sanitation and hygiene. The sanitation infrastructure has been exacerbated by a lack of regular maintenance and investment in new infrastructure. Inconsistency of no extension of funding for rehabilitation of sewer and water sanitation amenities, due to economic situation was mentioned. Despite the obvious risks, municipal responses have been slow and inadequate, and efforts to replace or repair the outdated infrastructure remain elusive despite several reports by residents. The study recommends that we decongest these residents, to achieve a healthy environment that meets public health standards.
Strategic Management and Organizational Performance a Survey of Selected Manufacturing Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Ewomazino OKERENU Emmanuel , ODIRI V.I.O.
Published: December 2024

Extant literature has shown that strategic management influence the performance of organizations; however, studies are yet to show whether strategic management will affect the performance of manufacturing firms in Delta State, Nigeria. Consequently, this study assessed the relationship between strategic management and organizational performance of six (6) selected manufacturing firms in Delta State, Nigeria. The survey research design and questionnaire were employed and data obtained from the study were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistical tools. The simple regression result revealed that strategic management (strategy objective: df=1, 67, f-ratio = 19.6; strategy formulation: df=1, 67, f-ratio=12.4; strategy implementation: df=1, 67, f-ratio=17.1; and strategy evaluation: df=1, 67, f-ratio=22.4) had significant positive effect on organizational performance. On the basis of the findings, it was recommended that management should strive towards developing efficient strategies aimed at enhancing organizational performance. Also, there is the need for management of manufacturing firms to engage in proactive measures aimed at formulating, implementing and evaluating strategies that can help in improving organizational performance
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL SKILLS AND MOTIVATION ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST
Authors: Trisnawaty Harefa Poppi , Kurniawati Rohmah
Published: December 2024

The problem of this research is the open unemployment rate which is increasing every year. This type of research is quantitative. The data collection technique in this research is multiple regression analysis. By using data collection techniques by means of questionnaires and documentation. before researching the questionnaire, validity and reliability tests were carried out using the help of the SPSS application. And with a research population of 44 students. After collecting the data, the classical assumption test was carried out. From the results of data analysis, it can be seen that the coefficient of determination (R2) is 0.783 or 78.3%. Thus, this value means that the variable Entrepreneurial Skills (X1) and Entrepreneurial Motivation (X2) contributes 78.3% pengaruah to Entrepreneurial Interest (Y) while the remaining 21.7% is influenced by other variables outside the study. From the results of research that has been done shows that there is an influence of entrepreneurial skills and entrepreneurial motivation on entrepreneurial interest, it can be concluded that the more skills possessed and driven by high motivation, the greater the chance of creating a successful business.
Endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty – where we are and where we are heading
Authors: Král Jan , Machytka Evžen
Published: December 2024

Obesity is a global problem with a rising prevalence, which has serious implications not only for individuals‘ health but also for society as a whole. The increased incidence of overweight and obesity leads to higher healthcare costs and limits the employment opportunities of individuals, affecting their quality of life.
The treatment of obesity encompasses various approaches, including diet, exercise, pharmacotherapy, and surgical bariatric procedures. New and promising methods of treatment include endoscopic sleeve gastroplasty (ESG). ESG offers a safe, minimally invasive method that reduces the volume of the stomach and has long-term results in terms of weight reduction.
Thanks to significant advances in the field of endoscopy and endoscopic suturing, we can expect new and improved devices to be used in ESG. This will make ESG even safer, less dependent on the expertise of physicians, and its outcomes will significantly approach those of traditional bariatric surgery.
Endoscopic treatment of complications after bariatric surgery – overview of issues and retrospective analysis of our own results
Authors: Nosek Vladimír , Řehoř Marek , Pintová Jiřina , Man Michael , Vraný Michael , Procházka Robert
Published: December 2024

Bariatric and metabolic surgery is the most invasive but also the most effective treat­ment for severe obesity and associated comorbidities. The most common procedures performed are laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy and Roux-Y gastric bypass. Postoperative complications occur in 4–10% cases. The majority of them are mild and are treated conservatively. Complex management of severe complications often involves surgical re-intervention, which is associated with high morbidity. Technological advancements in therapeutic endoscopy expand the options for minimally invasive treatment of these complications and, in selected cases, may even be the method of choice in their management. The authors present a summary of current endoscopic procedures for managing ulcerations, leaks, fistulas, strictures, and other complications. Based on a cohort of 45 patients treated over a period of 10 years (11/2013–11/2023) at the district hospital in Jablonec nad Nisou, an overview of the endoscopic methods used, procedure numbers, duration, and outcomes of endoscopic treatment is provided. The author’s commentary describes trends leading to further improvement in the outcomes of endoscopic treatment.
Postoperative ileus and possibilities of pharmacological intervention
Authors: Urbánek Libor , Urbánková Pavla , Trávníček Tomáš
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Postoperative ileus is a severe condition occurring especially in high-risk patients following acute and prolonged surgical procedures. Multiple factors are described as important in etiology, such as inflammation as well as neurological, hormonal and pharmacological influences. In prevention and treatment, we try to apply non-pharmaceutical procedures, to influence reversible etiological factors and, in post­operative period, to implement and use ERAS procedures. Drugs are the other pos­sibility how to influence this pathology. Short-term impairment of intestinal motility following the most of the intraabdominal surgeries must be also taken in count in the differential diagnosis and treatment.
Study aim: We try to describe all possibilities of pharmacological treatment and prevention of the postoperative ileus. Effectiveness of drugs used in present praxis, especially group of so-called prokinetics is analyzed.
Conclusion: Postoperative ileus is still recognized as severe complication. Pharmacological treatment options are limited, only a few substances have evident positive impact (neostigmin for treatment and alvimopan – not registered in the Czech Republic for prevention). More evidence is necessary for positive effect of 5-hydroxytryptamine 4 (5HT4) agonists, and the effect of selective COX-2 inhibitors is still controversial.
IĞDIR FUTBOL KULÜBÜ TARAFTARLARININ SİBER ZORBALIK DÜZEYLERİNİ SOSYO DEMOGRAFİK ÖZELLİKLERE GÖRE KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Uruş Muhammet Kürşat , Tazegül Ünsal , Altunhan Abdullah , Çimen Kubilay
Published: December 2024

Yapılan bu çalışmanın amacı, Iğdır Futbol Kulübü taraftarlarının siber zorbalık düzeylerini sosyo demografik özelliklere göre karşılaştırmaktır. Çalışmada yöntem olarak; nicel araştırma yöntemi içerisinde yer alan nedensel karşılaştırma modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın evrenini; Iğdır Futbol Kulübü taraftarları oluştururken örneklemini ise, tesadüfü örneklem yöntemi ile seçilen ve çalışmaya gönüllü olarak katılmayı kabul eden 403 taraftar oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu Spor ve Seyircisinin Siber Zorbalık Davranışları Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. “Spor Seyircisinin Siber Zorbalık Davranışları Ölçeği” Karaca (2019) tarafından geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde SPSS 20 programı kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde ilk olarak homojenlik ve normallik dağılımına bakılmıştır. Bunun için Kolmogorov-Smirnov (K-S) ve Shapiro Wilks testleri kullanılmıştır. Bu incelemeden sonra, verilerin analizinde parametrikrik olmayan test yöntemi kullanılmaya karar verilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde; Mann Whitney U Testi ve Kruskal Wallis Testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışmanın sonunda, cinsiyet, eğitim düzeyi, meslek ve maçları takip etme değişkenine bağlı olarak siber zorbalık skorunda farklılıklar belirlenmiştir.
A Comprehensive Review of Disease Detection Techniques for Tomato Leaves
Authors: Divyabhavani Ganpisetty  , Navyashree Ganpisetty  , Bindushree K B  , Dr. Anithaj  , Dr. Shalini Shravan
Published: December 2024

Tomato plants plays vital role in global agriculture, significantly impacting food security and economic stability. However, diseases affecting tomato leaves present substantial challenges to crop yields and quality, highlighting the need for effective detection methods. This paper presents a comprehensive review of disease detection techniques for tomato leaves, emphasizing the transformative impact of advancements in image processing, machine learning, and deep learning. Approaches are categorized based on their methodologies, including traditional image processing, machine learning, and cutting-edge deep learning frameworks. Key concepts such as disease segmentation, feature extraction, and transfer learning are defined to provide a foundational understanding. The review also identifies critical research gaps, particularly concerning the generalizability of solutions to real-world conditions and the necessity for computational efficiency in field applications. Organized by method categories, evaluation metrics, and dataset utilization, this review encompasses recent advancements up to 2024, focusing on improving accuracy, scalability, and practical implementation. Ultimately, this work aims to serve as an insightful reference for researchers and practitioners, facilitating the advancement of disease detection systems for tomato leaves for real-world deployment
An Inventory of Bats (Chiroptera) in Mount Musuan, Maramag, Bukidnon, Philippines Conducted Between 2013 and 2023
Authors: TOLEDO Joliesa Mae S. , MOHAGAN Alma B. , ABREA Brylle Vince Y. , ALIPIO Krystal Anne J. , HONGCO Aldrin L. , AMOROSO Victor B.
Published: December 2024

Bats play a crucial role in the ecosystem. However, their richness and abundance is declining, especially in tropical countries like the Philippines. This study was conducted to monitor and compare the species richness, abundance and status of bats in Mount Musuan, Maramag Bukidnon over 3 sampling periods between 2013 and 2023. Three sampling sites were established in the study area. Only the mist netting strategy was applied to capture bats, which were identified through morphometric measurements and field guide. The IUCN Red List was referred to determine the conservation statuses of the recorded bats. A total of 11 species belonging to 4 families were recorded: Megadermatidae, Pteropodidae, Rhinolophidae and Vespertillionidae. The highest number of individuals captured were Ptenochirus jagori (186), Cynopterus brachyotis (113) and Miniopterus schreibersi (53). Of the bats collected, 82% (9) were classified as Least Concern, 9% (1) as Endangered and 9% (1) as Near Threatened. Out of 11 species, 7 (64%) species were Philippine endemic species. This study contributes important information to the existing knowledge of bats in the region, highlighting their abundance and significance in local wildlife. The results can be used to inform conservation strategies of these species.
Efectividad del ejercicio aeróbico en la reducción del riesgo cardiovascular en personas con lesión medular adquirida de 14 años o más. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: CIUFFARDI VALPREDA RAFFAELLA , SMITH PLAZA RAÚL , PÉREZ RAMÍREZ NATALIA
Published: December 2024

Introducción: Las complicaciones cardiovasculares son responsables de más del 50% de las muertes en personas con lesión medular (LM). Los benefi­cios del ejercicio aeróbico para reducir los factores de riesgo cardiovasculares (FRCV) están claros en la población general, no obstante, su rol en personas con LM requiere de mayor descripción y análisis. En consecuencia, el obje­tivo es analizar sistemáticamente la efectividad del ejercicio aeróbico en la reducción del riesgo cardiovascular (RCV) en personas con LM adquirida, de 14 años o más. Material o Pacientes y Métodos: Revisión sistemática. Se realizó una búsqueda en 10 bases de datos, Clinicaltrial.gov y referencias de estudios elegibles. Se seleccionaron ensayos clínicos aleatorios, no aleatoriza- dos, cuasi experimentales y estudios de cohorte, que tuvieran como población a personas con LM de 14 años o más, con ejercicio aeróbico como intervención o exposición. Se consideró la reducción de factores de riesgo cardiovascular como resultado principal. Se evaluó el riesgo de sesgo mediante las pautas Rob 2.0 y Robins I. Resultados: Se analizaron 12 estudios primarios donde se observaron mejoras en los valores de C-HDL, Triglicéridos, Insulina en ayuna y HOMA-IR producto de la actividad aeróbica por más de 8-12 semanas. Se observó, además, una mejoría en el VO2peak. El riesgo de sesgo se categorizó como riesgo moderado - alto. Conclusión: Existe evidencia limitada de la efectividad del ejercicio aeróbico en la reducción del riesgo cardiovascular. Se requiere un mayor número de estudios, mayor tamaño muestral y control de variables confundentes para generar una recomendación.