bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and functional markers of language signify the symptomatic effect of depression: A systematic literature review
Authors: Savekar Anbu , Tarai Shashikanta , Singh Moksha
Published: November 2022

Human behaviour is encoded and decoded through language. The latter acts as a marker in conceptualising the symptomatic effect of depression and stress. Based on this premise, this study reviewed the results and findings of both qualitative and quantitative research literature on the discourse of depressive patients and which was published between 2010 to 2020. A total of 80 research articles were examined and evaluated for interpretation using the Framework of Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA). Out of these, 25 articles were finalised for analysis and synthesis. The findings on linguistic indicators correlating to depression were interpreted based on (i) prevalent linguistic markers, (ii) the research design, (iii) the significance of the context, and (iv) the limitations of findings across studies that foil establishing the generalizability of linguistic markers. Although function and content words (first-person singular pronouns, negative emotional words) as markers are strongly associated with cognitive symptoms (self-focused attention) of depression, results across studies vary. It is observed that depressive individuals also used the third-person singular (he, she) and plural pronouns (they) while accusing others of referring to negative affect. These findings contribute to the literature on mental health by establishing a correlation between linguistic features and psychological symptoms of depression.
Geochemical properties and heavy metal contents of carbonaceous rocks in the Pliocene siliciclastic rock sequence from southeastern Denizli-Turkey
Authors: Koralay Tamer , Koralay Demet Banu
Published: November 2022

Pliocene-aged carbonaceous rocks of varying thicknesses, alternating with siliciclastic and carbonate rock units, are located on the northern border of the Çameli-Acıpayam basin (in southwestern Turkey), which is filled with thick Neogene sediments. Organic and inorganic geochemical properties of carbonaceous rocks were examined to evaluate their hydrocarbon production potential and paleo-depositional conditions (provenance, paleoclimate, paleosalinity, paleoredox, weathering, heavy metal contents, etc.). Based on organic geochemical analysis, carbonaceous rocks show good to excellent source rock potential and have gas production potential. Organic substances are mostly of allochthonous origin, and their thermal maturity degree is quite low. Carbonaceous rocks have a high amount of inorganic substance (minerals) composed of quartz, clay + mica minerals (mostly illite and a lesser amount of smectite, chlorite, and kaolinite), feldspar, and opaque minerals (pyrite and ilmenite). Although carbonaceous rocks have similar major oxide and trace element concentrations, they show clear differences in terms of Fe2O3, MgO, and some heavy metals (such as Ni, Cr, Co, V, and Sc). The major oxide, trace element concentrations, various element ratios of carbonaceous rocks bear the characteristics of mafic/ultramafic magmatic rocks formed on the active continental margin. In addition, carbonaceous rocks were precipitated in a brackish water environment under oxic conditions. The sediments, which were rapidly stored without recycling in the deposition environment where hot/humid climatic conditions are effective, did not undergo intense decomposition in the source area.
Further inequalities for the 𝔸-numerical radius of certain 2 × 2 operator matrices
Authors: Feki Kais , Sahoo Satyajit
Published: November 2022

Let

𝔸
=

(

A

O

O

A

)

\mathbb{A}={\bigl{(}\begin{smallmatrix}A&O\\
O&A\\
\end{smallmatrix}\bigr{)}}

be a

2
×
2

2\times 2

diagonal operator matrix whose each diagonal entry is a bounded positive (semi-definite) linear operator A acting on a complex Hilbert space

ℋ

\mathcal{H}

. In this paper, we derive several

𝔸

\mathbb{A}

-numerical radius inequalities for

2
×
2

2\times 2

operator matrices whose entries are bounded with respect to the seminorm induced by the positive operator A on

ℋ

\mathcal{H}

. Some applications of our inequalities are also given.
Strategies of fair lexicography – how present-day dictionaries of English show respect
Authors: Garibyan Armine , Koroleva Daria , Mittmann Brigitta , Herbst Thomas
Published: November 2022

This article investigates the ways in which present-day monolingual dictionaries of the English language show respect towards groups of people. On the basis of the analysis of selected entries of the most recent editions of English learners’ dictionaries and the Concise Oxford Dictionary we outline five different strategies employed in these dictionaries to avoid discrimination of and offensiveness towards other people. The analysis comprises the phrasing of definitions, illustrations, the selection of examples, the choice of headwords as well as usage notes in comparison to data obtained from English corpora.
A proposed microstructure for a new kind of active learner’s dictionary
Authors: DiMuccio-Failla Paolo V. , Giacomini Laura
Published: November 2022

This article is intended as the first of a series of papers designing an electronic linguistic resource made up of three modules: (1) a phrase-based active dictionary thought of as a first attempt to implement John Sinclair’s vision of the “ultimate dictionary”; (2) a grammar / construction describing not only the morphologic and syntactic rules of a language but also its systematic (semantic) alternations and the derivations generating new meaningful constructions from old ones; (3) a phrase thesaurus / phraseological conceptual ontology taking WordNet into the modern “age of phraseology”. After introducing the theoretical framework of our project, we present the microstructure of our Phrase-based Active Dictionary (PAD) model and describe it in a general theory of lexicography.
Comparison of the performance of solvent wash reagents used for the primary cleanup of degraded PUREX solvent
Authors: Mishra Satyabrata , Mukhopadhyaya Chandan , Patra Chayan , Panantharayil Vishnu Anand , Rajesh Puspalata , Sivakumar Dasari , Desigan Narasimhan , Dhamodharan Krishnan , Velavendan Periyakaruppan , Rajeev Ramachandran Pillai , Venkatesan Konda Athmaram , Ananthasivan Krishnamurthy
Published: November 2022

The effectiveness of the solvent wash reagents such as sodium carbonate and hydrazine carbonate were compared using the lean solvent obtained during reprocessing of high plutonium content fast reactor spent nuclear fuel. The concentrations of the reagents were optimized based on the removal of retained metal ions from the lean solvent and 1.5 M hydrazine carbonate was found to be optimal and superior to sodium carbonate to be adopted as the reagent for primary cleanup of the spent solvent. Both the reagents were found to possess excellent room temperature stability and their performance was not affected upon gamma irradiation which was assessed in terms of capacity to remove di-butyl phosphate from degraded TBP/n-DD system.
Innovation, scaling-up, and local development in peripheral regions: do establishments scale-up locally?
Authors: Shearmur Richard , Doloreux David
Published: November 2022

A growing number of researchers suggest that there is no necessary connection between local firm-level innovation and local development. There are two connected arguments: first, many analysts suggest local innovation should be understood as a social and institutional process: from this perspective, just focusing on firms is too narrow. Second, regional economists view firms – especially innovative ones – as geographically mobile, tending to move away from regions which don’t offer them adequate support or resources. In this paper, we consider this second approach, exploring the degree to which innovators in peripheral regions purchase local services and scale-up their operations locally – two mechanisms that should connect firm-level innovation to local development. We find that peripheral innovators are more likely to use non-local services; their external expansion is also more likely to occur non-locally. If these results, obtained from cross-sectional analysis of a sparse data-set, are indicative of persistent processes, then they shed light on why firm-level innovation is disconnected from regional development in peripheral regions.
Cooking in caves: Palaeolithic carbonised plant food remains from Franchthi and Shanidar
Authors: Kabukcu Ceren , Hunt Chris , Hill Evan , Pomeroy Emma , Reynolds Tim , Barker Graeme , Asouti Eleni
Published: November 2022

Research on Palaeolithic hunter-gatherer diet has focused on the consumption of animals. Evidence for the use of plant foods is comparatively limited but is rapidly expanding. The authors present an analysis of carbonised macro-remains of processed plants from Franchthi Cave in the Aegean Basin and Shanidar Cave in the north-west Zagros Mountains. Microscopic examination of the charred food remains reveals the use of pounded pulses as a common ingredient in cooked plant foods. The results are discussed in the context of the regional archaeobotanical literature, leading the authors to argue that plants with bitter and astringent tastes were key ingredients of Palaeolithic cuisines in South-west Asia and the Eastern Mediterranean.
Application of a Laboratory-Scale Apparatus to Simulate Gas Migration during Cement Slurry Hydration
Authors: Sharifi Naser P. , Vandenbossche Julie M. , Iannacchione Anthony T. , Brigham John C. , Rosenbaum Eilis J.
Published: November 2022

Numerous research investigations have been devoted to simulating gas migration through cemented wellbore annuli as a result of the presence of non-targeted pressurized gas along the wellbore adjacent to the outer annulus. Despite these research efforts, developing a laboratory-scale apparatus that allows for the measurement of the time period that a cemented annulus is vulnerable to gas migration has remained a challenge. In this research, an experimental procedure to simulate the gas migration during cement slurry hydration in wellbores is presented. A previously developed wellbore simulation chamber (WSC) is used to further investigate the factors that affect the gas migration period. Limitations with the original WSC design are identified and several modifications are implemented to more adequately define the onset and termination of the gas migration period. The modified WSC (MWSC) apparatus is then used to perform a series of gas migration tests to identify the effect of overburden pressure and formation gas pressure on the vulnerability period. It is shown that for an identical cement slurry, both the onset and the termination of the gas migration period are, in part, functions of the difference between the overburden pressure and the formation gas pressure. In addition, the vulnerability period for a slurry mixture under a select representative borehole condition is measured. Finally, the results of the MWSC apparatus are compared with one of the widely used approaches in predicting the vulnerability period.
Platelet rich plasma, in the treatment of sexual disfunction afther pelvic radiotherapy for cancer
Authors: Melo MD Isaac
Published: November 2022

Pelvic radiotherapy in women with cancer is a cause of sexual dysfunction with consequent alteration in their quality of life. Currently there is no adequate therapeutic method to solve it. Platelet-rich (PRP) plasma has been shown to have reparative capacity in tissues that have suffered damage and improves their functionality. We present a case where it was possible to improve the rates of sexual function and vaginal health with the application of PRP. The use of PRP in patients with genital sequelae after radiotherapy is a promising therapeutic method, which requires further studies with an adequate number of patients.
Legalitas Anggota TNI Aktif Dalam Rangkap Jabatan Sipil: Studi Terhadap Undang-Undang Nomor 34 Tahun 2004 Tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia
Authors: Kamil Muhammad Adlan , Maggalatung A Salman , Arifiani Feni
Published: November 2022

The question of active TNI members holding civilian positions has sparked much controversy. The TNI's right to shape Indonesia's future, the accumulation of non-job TNI officers, and the government's direct policy of asking active TNI members to choose civilian jobs were cited as major factors. To explain the role, status, and function of Indonesia's TNI in the country's constitutional system and the legality of TNI personnel working in parallel civilian occupations. This study use the statute technique for formative and library research. This approach to legislation references Law 34 of 2004 on the Indonesian National Army and TAP MPR Number VII/MPR/2000 on the role of the TNI and POLRI. The study's legal experts' doctrine or theory is called the conceptual approach. This research found that many civilian positions held by active TNI members are illegal. State Security, Presidential Military Secretary, State Intelligence; National Code; National Defence Institutions; and the National Defence Council are the only TNI disciplines that allow concurrent TNI positions. SAR. and the Supreme Court are not included. Many TNI members currently work in jobs that do not fit this description.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Member SJ Travel Pass Terhadap Perjanjian Baku Dalam Program Keanggotaan Khusus Jasa Angkutan Penerbangan (Studi Kasus SJ Travel Pass)
Authors: Ramadhan Fathurian , Siradj Mustolih , Hakim Maman Rahman
Published: November 2022

This study examines the validity and legality of the standard agreement in the SJ Travel Pass special membership program on flight transportation services, as well as the legal protection for disadvantaged members. This study uses normative legal research on statutory standards. Using library research, the adopted strategy is both statutory and case-based. Reading, evaluating, characterizing, and analyzing library resources was done to generate relevant papers. This study concludes that the SJ Travel Pass standard agreement will be electronic. The contract is void under Article 1320 of the Civil Code and Law 19 of 2016 amending Law 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions because it does not meet the objective requirements of Law 8 of 1999 on Consumer Protection, namely the inclusion of standard clauses prohibited under Article 18 section (1) letters g and f. The contract is void. Consumer protection compels Sriwijaya to compensate customers without criminal culpability or fines. The Indonesian Consumers Foundation has mediated (non-litigious) disputes. Consumers can fight for their rights by applying to the Consumer Dispute Settlement Agency or Arbitration Institution, filing a legal case with the District Court, and/or reporting fraud and embezzlement.
Kewenangan dan Tanggung Jawab Notaris Dalam Pembuatan Akta Pernyataan Keputusan Rapat Yayasan Yang Tidak Memenuhi Kuorum
Authors: Assyauqi Melvina Aldhia , Sinaulan Ramlani Lina , Hutomo Putra
Published: November 2022

Notaries have jurisdiction under Article 15 of the UUJN and responsibility under Article 16 of the UUJN. A Notary's responsibilities extend beyond his own, as he is a public authority authorized to make a genuine deed. Because the Notary's negligence will have legal ramifications for the deed he made. Notaries must also follow all applicable laws and regulations while preparing the Deed of Statement of Foundation Meeting Resolutions. This study used the library research approach, which involves looking through library materials or secondary data. This project will discover, explain, and categorize library materials that provide information pertinent to the concerns presented. According to the research, a Notary's principal authority is to make a genuine document, which might be an official deed (relaas) or a party deed (partij). The UUJN controls a Notary's particular authority, which is to provide legal advice in connection with the making of a deed. The Foundation Law must be followed while drafting the Deed of Statement of Foundation Meeting Decisions based on the Trustees meeting decision. Deed of Statement of the Foundation Meeting Resolutions whose minutes do not reach the quorum are subject to sanctions such as cancellation of the deed.
Kepastian Hukum Penerapan Pajak Air Permukaan (PAP) Di Pemerintahan Daerah Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sukmawati Tuti , Khalimi Khalimi , Sartono Sartono
Published: November 2022

The Surface Water Tax (PAP) is one source of regional income. There are disputes and uncertainties that occur at PT. Indonesia Asahan Aluminum or PT. INALUM which has a different perception/understanding in determining the basic water price and the difference in determining the basic water price compared to other similar companies, causing legal uncertainty. The research method used is a normative juridical method, namely library law research that emphasizes secondary data research. The research approach used is a case study of the decision no. PUT-105234.06/2015/PP/M.IIA 2018. This research was conducted to examine how clear legal certainty is in the PT. INALUM and the Regional Government of North Sumatra Province. Based on research on legal certainty, the Regulation of the Governor of North Sumatra Number 24 of 2011 is not clear, causing problems with different calculations, so it is recommended to immediately follow up on the study conducted by BPKP regarding the surface water tax rate for electricity generation for its own purposes.
Kepastian Hukum Status Anak Karena Pembatalan Perkawinan dan Akibat Hukumnya Dalam Sistem Hukum Di Indonesia
Authors: Ramdhini Indah Sukma , Marniati Felicitas Sri , Martanti Yurisa
Published: November 2022

In carrying out a marriage, thereare conditions that must be carried out by the bride and the groom. who wants to marry in accordance with the marriage law and the law of their respective religions. If these conditions are not implemented,the marriage can be annulled. From the annulled marriage, there are children who are born, so how is the legal certainty and the legal consequences of the status of the children born from the canceled marriage. In this study, the theory of legal consequences is used, namely that a legal action taken by a legal subject can lead to a legal consequence and the theory of legal certainty is how the rules that are clear, issued and recognized by the state are used by judicial leaders who are carried out concretely. The method used in this research is normative juridical research, specifically a library law research or secondary data with primary, secondary and tertiary legal sources. As for the research approach used the statutory approach, the conceptual approach. The analytical approach and the method of collecting the legal materials are carried out by identifiying and taking an inventory of positive law, journals and other legal sources. The method used in analyzing the legal materials or legal material analysis techniques, it is carried out with grammatical legal interpretation, systematic interpretation, and legal construction methods. From the research results can be obtained that : (1) the legal consequences of annulment of marriage on the status of children born in the marriage are children still have a legal relationship with their parents (2) legal certainty on the status of children born in the marriage is still a legal child and cancellation marriage does not apply retroactively to the status of the child.
Kewajiban dan Tanggungjawab Wali Amanat Terhadap Investor Pemegang Obligasi Menurut Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1995 Tentang Pasar Modal
Authors: Risqitullah Qodrad
Published: November 2022

This thesis is descriptive normative legal research on the Trustees' duty to bondholder investors under the Capital Market Law, hence no hypotheses are needed. Data collecting strategies using library research to trace legal documents to books, periodicals, seminar papers, and related laws and regulations, notably in the Investment industry. Data management techniques include editing and categorizing data, followed by qualitative data analysis to draw a conclusion, which is that the Trustee's obligation to bondholder investors under the Capital Market Law is to act only for the benefit of all investors and avoid a conflict of interest between the trustee's interests and those of bondholder investors (duty of loyalty and good faith). According to the Capital Market Law, these include researching prospective issuers, determining the rights of debt/bond holders, and drafting contracts/agreements.
Jaminan Produk Halal Industri Mikro di Depok Berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 33 Tahun 2014 tentang Jaminan Produk Halal
Authors: Ahmad Fakhriy , Maksum Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Indonesian halal product regulation has changed. These arrangements have been in numerous rules, but they have not been binding and strong legal instruments. Halal product assurances in the micro industry, especially in Depok City, are continually failing. Sate Taichan Cihuy and Mie Ayam Pelita Solo production research demonstrates that halal product promises have failed. Doctrinal legal study uses qualitative data for normative legal research. The study examined legislative structure, substance, and culture in relation to the implementation of halal product assurances based on Law Number 33 of 2014. The study found that Indonesia's Halal Product Guarantee Act has inspired a system of regulating halal product guarantees to provide certainty, protection, and guarantees for halal items entering, circulating, and trading in Indonesia. Despite legal clarity, the Halal Product Guarantee Act has been poorly implemented. Micro enterprises, mainly in Depok City, have found food goods without halal certificates. Sate Taichan Cihuy and Mie Ayam Pelita Solo production research. Halal product guarantees have been misimplemented.
Analisis Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Debitur Wanprestasi Terhadap Kreditur Yang Menerapkan Alasan Wabah Covid-19 Sebagai Force Majeure
Authors: Apriliya Selvi
Published: November 2022

This research is normative legal research conducted by reviewing and analyzing library materials. This research refers to the legal norms contained in the legislation and court decisions as well as the norms that live and develop in society. In this study, there are regulations issued by the competent government and local and national government policies that impose lockdowns or social distancing, restrictions on entry routes between regions, and ask the whole community to stay at home or work from home (work from home). house) directly hinders the performance of achievements or obligations in a contract agreement, thus causing this to be classified as a state of coercion or force majeure. Based on the results of the study, it can be understood that debtors who default on creditors during the Covid-19 outbreak using force majeure reasons so that they are free from the responsibility to make achievements, there must be elements of force majeure according to Article 1245 of the Civil Code and the debtor is obliged to prove it. With the POJK No. 11/POJK.03/2020 concerning National Economic Stimulus as a Counter-cyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Coronavirus Disease 2019 and POJK No. 14/POJK.05/2020 concerning Counter-cyclical Policy on the Impact of the Spread of Corona Virus Disease 2019 for Non-Bank Financial Services Institutions. This regulation authorizes banking financial institutions or financing institutions to provide “credit relaxation”, in which credit relaxation itself is the granting of concessions related to credit payments amid Covid-19.
Implementation of Sharia Marketing in the Real Estate Industry During the Covid-19 Pandemic Using a SWOT Analysis
Authors: Zahira Afrida , Iswandi Irvan , Aminullah Ali
Published: November 2022

The growth in property sales volume starting at the end of 2020 has decreased due to the emergence of the pandemic. In order to support the recovery of the property market, the government has taken various ways to make it happen, which can be used by property business players to maximize sales and determine sharia marketing strategy policies for property products thus they can survive and continue to grow during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on this background, the writer was interested in researching the implementation of sharia marketing strategies and conducting a SWOT analysis at PT Reswara Makmur Propertindo. The research method used in this study was a combination of library research and field research with a qualitative approach. The results of the study showed that the company has fulfilled the characteristics of sharia marketing and has implemented a sharia marketing mix in marketing products/house units. From the results of the evaluation of the Internal External matrix, it obtained a value of (2.30 ; 2.70), which means that the company occupies a stable or growing position. The strategy that can be taken is a horizontal integration strategy or not making any changes to the strategy. A horizontal integration strategy can be carried out by increasing the size of the company, and increasing sales, profits, and potential market of the company. Meanwhile, the results of the SWOT quadrant analysis show that the company is at coordinates (0.70 ; 1.00), namely quadrant 1. The priority strategy that can be applied by the company is the S-O strategy, namely increasing market share by targeting the millennial generation as the target market, creating products with innovations that can accommodate the needs and desires of the millennial generation, maximizing the function of the marketing office for personal selling, providing understanding to consumers through social media content regarding government stimulus in the property sector..
Eksistensi Realisme dalam Aneksasi Israel Terhadap Palestina
Authors: Susilowati Ida , Fauzi Muhammad , Virqiyan Sepana , Zahidin Azzam El
Published: November 2022

The Palestinian people have fought for decades for their independence. However, the Palestinian area is being steadily reduced as a result of Israel's annexation efforts, therefore independence is not achieved. Political liberalism in the age of globalization is mostly ineffective, as international norms and regulations are unable to prevent Israel's annexation of Palestine. This study intends to investigate if international political realism still exists in the period of globalization, which is characterized by global political interdependence. In this work, a descriptive analytic approach with qualitative research and literature review approaches are utilized to collect data. The results demonstrate that the existence of realism may be demonstrated in the question of Israel's annexation of Palestine, where the use of force is still emphasized in order to further Israel's national interests. Israel continues to develop weapons technology in order to maintain control over Palestine as part of its annexation of the territory. In addition, Israel's alliance with Western nations, particularly the United States, and its noncompliance with international norms and laws demonstrate that political liberalism in the form of international organizations cannot be a solution to the Israeli occupation conflict in Palestine and a manifestation of realism in the age of globalization.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Notaris Dalam Melaksanakan Rahasia Jabatan Terhadap Akta Yang Dibuatnya Terkait Sengketa Internal Para Pihak Di Pengadilan
Authors: Kantar Yoseph Freinademetz , Nasseri Jelly , Halim Anriz Nazruddin
Published: November 2022

A notary is a public official who is only authorized to make an authentic deed regarding all actions, agreements, and stipulations required by general regulation or by an interested party who is required to be stated in an authentic deed, guarantees the certainty of the date, keeps the deed, and gives Grosse, copies, and the quotation, as long as the making of the deed by general regulation is not assigned or excluded to other officials or people. This research uses Philipus M. Hadjon's legal protection theory and Sudikno Mertokusumo's legal certainty theory. The normative juridical study uses literary or secondary data from primary, secondary, and tertiary legal sources. The Statute Approach, Conceptual Approach, Analytical Approach, Case Approach, and the method of identifying and inventorying positive legal rules, literature, books, journals, and other legal sources are utilized for research. Analyzing legal documents involves legal interpretation, systematic interpretation, and legal construction. The study found that a Notary is a public authority who facilitates community legal actions. The Law on Notary Positions encompasses most legal ties in society. Protection and legal certainty for Notaries summoned as witnesses in criminal proceedings, notably on their obligation to keep their positions secret. As said earlier, a Notary is a trusted position that must be kept hidden.
Pelaksanaan Pemungutan Suara Ulang Dalam Pemilukada Di Kota Cirebon Tahun 2018
Authors: Ramadhan Ardhi Rachmat , Sodikin Sodikin
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aims to determine the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court judges in deciding the implementation of the re-voting in the election of the Mayor and Deputy Mayor of the City of Cirebon in 2018 by reviewing the theory of democracy, popular sovereignty, and the rule of law. In the Cirebon City Election in 2018, there was a fraud in the Election with the opening of the ballot box against the law, thus affecting the vote acquisition that harms the Candidate Pair, namely Candidate Pair Number One with a smaller vote than the Candidate Pair Number two. This research uses normative-juridical type and library research by conducting an assessment of the laws and regulations, books, journals, and sources from the related internet. The results showed that the Constitutional Court's Decision was in accordance with the laws and regulations related to the General Election, because the Petitioner had the legal authority to submit to the Constitutional Court and it was proven that there had been an election ballot box opening against the law, so a repeat vote had to be conducted, so that the results of the vote could be recognized by the Petitioner in accordance with the principles of a democratic Regional Head General Election.Keywords: Voting, Election, Constitutional Court
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Justice Collabolator Dalam Perkara Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Istiqa Tiara Yuda
Published: November 2022

AbstractCorruption is an extraordinary and difficult problem to eradicate so that one of the responsibilities in the Corruption Criminal Court is needed to resolve other corruption cases. The witness of the offender or known as the Justice Collaborator is a secret leaker who works with Law Enforcement Officials to dismantle another crime by giving information or testimony to the crime he has committed with his colleagues. A person who is a witness or a criminal is very much getting threats from outside parties, both for himself and for his family. Therefore, legal protection is needed that guarantees the safety of the witnesses given. Legal protection is the protection given to every citizen is no exception, because Indonesia is a legal state that upholds the values of justice and law enforcement and human rights. Protection of Justice Collaborator has been regulated in Law Number 31 of 2014 as regards Protection of Witnesses and/or Victims. In the Law, a Justice Collaborator has the right to get protection for his personal, family and property security, and is free from Threats relating to the testimony that he will, is or has given. Witness Actors have the right to obtain protection, this is in accordance with the LPSK and the 1945 Constitution regulations, so that the state is obliged to respect, protect and fulfill human rights, even though the Justice Collaborator is someone who has committed a crime.Keywords: Legal Protection, Justice Collaborator, Corruption.
Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 13/PUU-XV/2017 Tentang Uji Materil Pasal 153 Ayat (1) Huruf F Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keadilan
Authors: Ridlo Faqih Afif , Qodir Abdul
Published: November 2022

AbstractThis study aims to find out the legal basis for the Constitutional Court's consideration in granting material judgments in Article 153 Paragraph (1) letter f of Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Labor that is considered to be contradictory to the 1945 Constitution Article 28B Paragraph (1) and Article 28D Paragraph (2) . In addition to knowing aspects of justice and benefits to the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court which grants the material test Article 153 Paragraph (1) letter f of Law Number 13 Year 2003 concerning Labor. This research method uses a normative juridical legal research approach, while the type of research used is qualitative analytical descriptive, and data collection techniques are library research. From this research it is known that the granting of the marriage of workers in one company is to safeguard the basic rights of workers, namely the right to work and also the right of family and continuing offspring, as stated in Article 28B Paragraph (1) and Article 28D Paragraph (2) of the 1945 Constitution. This is a form of fulfillment of the state of basic rights that must be possessed by all Indonesian people as a whole without exception as a form of justice.Keywords: Decision, Constitutional Court, Justice Aspects
Pemakzulan Presiden di Korea Selatan
Authors: Wahjudi Frida Aprillia , Yunus Nur Rohim
Published: November 2022

Abstract:Impeachment can occur in every country, even it must be accommodated in the state administration system in a country based on a democratic system, including in this case the State of South Korea. The implementation of dismissal from the highest executive power is due to violations of the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. This research method uses a normative juridical legal research approach, while the type of research used is descriptive qualitative analytical, and data collection techniques are library research. From this research it is known that the country of South Korea also provides opportunities in the country's constitution to impeach a president who is considered to have violated the laws and regulations. Although the implementation mechanism is slightly different from the mechanism of impeachment in Indonesia.Keywords: Impeachment, President, South Korea
The Complexity of Filling Regional Head Vacancies Prior to the 2024 General Election
Authors: Azizah Faiqah Nur
Published: November 2022

Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah diselenggarakan secara serentak di tahun 2024. Pelaksanaan pilkada yang diselenggarakan secara serentak menyebabkan jabatan kepala daerah di beberapa daerah di Indonesia mengalami kekosongan untuk periode tahun 2022 dan tahun 2003. Untuk mengisi kekosongan tersebut, berdasarkan Pasal 22 E UUD NRI Tahnun 1945 Presiden sebagai penyelenggara pemerintahan tertiggi bertanggung jawab untuk memastikan penyelenggaraan pemerintahan di daerah tetap berjalan. Oleh karena itu, Presiden melimpahkan kewenangannya pada Kementerian Dalam Negeri untuk bertanggung jawab atas pengisian penjabat kepala daerah tersebut. Namun mekanisme pengisian kekosongan jabatan kepala daerah masih dinilai gamang, karena belum ada payung hukum yang jelas mengatur pengisian kekosongan jabatan tersebut, yang merupakan aturan delegatif dari UU Noor 10 Tahun 2016 tentang Pilkada. Padahal Putusan MK Putusan No 67 / PUU- XIX/2021 mengamanatkan pada pemerintah untuk segera mengeluarkan aturan terkait mekanisme pengisian penjabat kepala daerah. Proses pengisian jabatan juga dinilai menegasikan asas demokrasi karena tidak melibatkan masyarakat sebagai pemegang kedaulatan tertinggi melalui proses pemilu. Komitmen pemerintah terhadap penyelenggaraan proses pengisian penjabat kepala daerah harus ditunjukkan melalui mekanisme yang transparan dan akuntabel. Sehingga dapat memastikan bahwa proses pengisian penjabat kepala daerah bersifat netral dan tidak syarat akan kepentingan politik demi meminimalisir proses-proses yang bertentangan dengan asas demokrasi dan kedaulatan rakyat.
Integration of the State Financial Supervision and Audit System in Public Legal Entities
Authors: Karunia Dinar , Nasution Latipah
Published: November 2022

Luasnya lingkup keuangan negara memberikan implikasi pada luasnya pengawasan yang dilakukan oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan (BPK), pasal 23e menyebutkan “Untuk memeriksa pengelolaan dan tanggungjawab tentang keuangan negara diadakan satu Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan yang bebas dan mandiri” dengan frasa demikian telah mengamini sistem pengawasan yang sentralistik, artinya bertumpu pada BPK, dengan demikian banyaknya aspek pemeriksaan keuangan negara memberikan dampak pada efektifitas terhadap kinerja pengawasan keuangan negara. Metode penelitian pada artikel ini menggunakan metode normatif dengan pendekatan konseptual. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya inefisiensi dalam model pengawasan di Indonesia, konsepsi pengawasan pemeriksaan yang masih sentralistik, BPK secara holistik masih memeriksa laporan keuangan lembaga negara yang menggunakan APBN untuk menjalankan fungsi penyelenggaraan pemerintahan negara.  Demikian diperlukan integrasi pengawasan dengan modelpengawasan berjenjang demikian dapat memperluas Span of Control, tumpang tindih pengawasan, dan menciptakan sistem check and recheck, mendeteksi dini penyimpangan, dan pengawasan yang lebih terfokus.
Metode Dakwah Pada Masyarakat Islam Formalitas di Kampung Cipedang Lasdam RT 007 RW 002 Desa Jayamulya Kecamatan Kroya Indramayu
Authors: Sobirin Sobirin , Rohayani Rohayani , Tebba Sudirman
Published: November 2022

In general, rural residents are still impacted by their ancestors' views. Therefore, it is necessary to seek out and implement acceptable da'wah ways in order to carry out da'wah counseling activities that can be well received, without any rejection, particularly for individuals with a formal Islamic character. This study employs descriptive qualitative research methods, a literature-based and empirical methodology, and interview, observation, and documenting procedures for data collecting. Al-Hikmah is the ideal da'wah strategy for the formality Islamic community in Cipedang Lasdam Village RT 007 RW 007 Jayamulya Village, Kroya Indramayu District, according to the findings of the study. This is because the prevalent da'wah method corresponds to the features of the local population. This style emphasizes persuasive strategies and a prior awareness of the features of the da'wah's target. Due to the fact that the material and manner of distributing da'wah are adapted to the community's circumstances and requirements, this method is ideally suited for application in a rural setting.Keywords: Da'wah Method; Public; Islamic Formality; Rural AbstrakUmumnya, masyarakat yang bertempat tinggal di pedesaan masih dipengaruhi kepercayaan yang dianut terdahulu. Karena itu, metode dakwah yang sesuai perlu dicari serta diaplikasikan agar bisa melakukan kegiatan penyuluhan dakwah yang dapat diterima dengan baik, tanpa adanya penolakan, terkhusus untuk masyarakat dengan karakter Islam formalitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, dengan pendekatan literatur dan empiris serta teknik pengumpulan data dengan wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa metode dakwah yang sesuai untuk masyarakat Islam formalitas yang bertempat tinggal di Kampung Cipedang Lasdam RT 007 RW 002 Desa Jayamulya Kecamatan Kroya Indramayu adalah Al-Hikmah. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya kesesuaian antara metode dakwah yang digemari dan karakteristik dari masyarakat setempat. Bentuk metode ini mengedepankan tehnik persuasif dan pemahaman karakteristik terlebih dahulu mengenai objek sasaran dakwah. Maka dari itu, metode ini sangat sesuai diaplikasikan pada lingkungan pedesaan karena materi serta proses penyampaian dakwah yang dilakasanakan menyesuaikan dengan keadaan dan kebutuhan dari masyarakat.Kata Kunci: Metode Dakwah; Masyarakat; Islam Formalitas; Pedesaan
Sistem Pengelolaan Dana Dalam Memakmurkan Masjid Raya At-Taqwa Kebonbaru Kecamatan Kejaksan Kota Cirebon
Authors: Kholik Buldian , Sobirin Sobirin
Published: November 2022

Mengelola masjid yang perlu mendapat perhatian adalah masalah keuangan. Pengurus masjid harus sungguh-sungguh dan benar-benar memperhatikan masalah ini, jika pengelolaan keuangan masjid dapat dilaksanakan secara baik itu pertanda pengurus masjid adalah orang-orang yang dapat dipercaya dan bertanggung jawab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan dana dalam memakmurkan Masjid Raya At-Taqwa Kebonbaru Kecamatan Kejaksan Kota Cirebon. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian lapangan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian  sitem pengelolaan dana sumber dana yang terkumpul berasal dari dana umat, dan Pemerintah Kota Cirebon, semua dana tersebut langsung disetor oleh bendahara umum ke Bank BRI Syariah. Sistem laporan keuangan 1) Laporan Keadaan Kas Bulanan (Buku Kas Umum) 2) Laporan Keuangan Tahunan (Catatan Akhir Laporan Keuangan).Kata Kunci Sistem, Pengelolaan Dana, Masjid.AbstractManaging a mosque that needs attention is a financial problem. The mosque management must really and truly pay attention to this problem, if the mosque's financial management can be carried out properly, it is a sign that the mosque management is trustworthy and responsible people. This study aims to determine the fund management system in prospering the At-Taqwa Kebonbaru Mosque, Kejaksan District, Cirebon City. This research is a field research using a qualitative approach. The results of the research on the management system for the source of funds collected came from the people's funds, and the Cirebon City Government, all of these funds were directly deposited by the general treasurer to Bank BRI Syariah. Financial reporting system 1) Monthly Cash Status Report (General Cash Book) 2) Annual Financial Report (Financial Report End Note).Keywords System, Fund Management, Mosque.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring bagi Siswa dan Orang Tua Siswa di Desa Curug, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok
Authors: Asyrofuddin Muhammad Isa , Rohmah Siti Ngainnur , Satria Alfi , Rajabullah Syafri , Taska Wildan
Published: November 2022

Since the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia, the Ministry of Education and Culture has been forced to stop face-to-face learning at schools and on campus. Learning is done online (in the network). Over time, there are many obstacles that are felt by students and parents of students during online learning. This is a strong reason for them to return to face-to-face learning at school. The purpose of this study is to explain the effectiveness of online learning in the Curug Village Community, Bojongsari District, Depok City. The type of research used is qualitative. Data were obtained from observations and surveys of parents of students in Curug Village, Bojongsari District, Depok City. The results of this study indicate that online learning is less effective for students in Curug Village, Bojongsari District, Depok City. This is influenced by the lack of supervision from parents, because not all parents can guide their children (students) during online learning due to other activities at the same time. More attention is needed from the Ministry of Education and Culture to improve the online learning system during this COVID-19 period, if possible, face-to-face learning will be implemented in stages.Keywords: Effectiveness, Online Learning, Parents, Students   AbstrakSejak munculnya pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia, Kemendikbud terpaksa menghentikan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah maupun di kampus. Pembelajaran  dilakukan secara daring (dalam jaringan). Seiring dengan berjalannya waktu, terdapat banyak kendala yang dirasakan oleh para Siswa dan Orang Tua Siswa selama pembelajaran daring. Hal ini menjadi alasan kuat bagi mereka untuk kembali melakukan pembelajaran tatap muka di sekolah.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan efektifitas pembelajaran daring di lingkungan Masyarakat Desa Curug, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Kualititaf. Data diperoleh dari observasi dan survey kepada Orang Tua Siswa di Desa Curug, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran daring kurang efektif bagi Siswa di Desa Curug, Kecamatan Bojongsari, Kota Depok. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh kurangnya pengawasan dari Orangtua Siswa, karena tidak semua orang tua Siswa dapat membimbing Anaknya (Siswa) di saat pembelajaran daring disebabkan kesibukan lainnya dalam satu waktu yang sama. Perlu perhatian lebih dari Kemendikbud untuk meningkatkan sistem pembelajaran daring di masa COVID-19 ini, bila memungkinkan segera kembali diberlakukan pembelajaran tatap muka secara bertahap.Kata Kunci: Efektifitas, Pembelajaran daring, Orang Tua, Siswa
Analisis Dampak Penggunaan Gadget Pada Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Persatuan Ummat Islam (PUI) Haurgeulis
Authors: Deviana Latifah , Rahim Abdur
Published: November 2022

Gadgets are not only a tool to communicate but can also make it easier to do other activities. One of them happened during the COVID-19 pandemic, gadgets were used as a means to learn online. Where teachers and students carry out the process of teaching and learning activities using an application in the form of WhatsApp contained in the gadget. This study aims to determine the practice of using gadgets in the learning process of fifth-grade students of the Haurgeulis Islamic Community Elementary School and to determine the impact of using gadgets in the learning process of fifth-grade students of the Haurgeulis Islamic Community Association Elementary School. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using interviews, observation, and documentation. The findings of this study indicate that the use of gadgets looks very large during the Covid-19 pandemic. Students are required to use gadgets for online learning activities, namely using the WhatsApp Group application. In addition, gadgets have several positive and negative impacts.Keywords: Impact; Gadget; Students; Elementary School. AbstrakGadget tidak hanya sebagai alat untuk berkomunikasi namun juga dapat mempermudah melakukan aktivitas lainnya. Salah satunya yang terjadi pada masa pandemi covid-19 ini, gadget digunakan sebagai sarana untuk belajar secara daring. Dimana guru dan siswa melakukan proses kegiatan belajar mengajar menggunakan salah satu aplikasi berupa WhatsApp yang terdapat di dalam gadget tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui praktik penggunaan gadget dalam proses pembelajaran siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Persatuan Ummat Islam Haurgeulis serta mengetahui dampak penggunaan gadget dalam proses pembelajaran pada siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Persatuan Ummat Islam Haurgeulis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan gadget terlihat sangat besar penggunaannya di masa pandemi Covid-19. Siswa diharuskan menggunakan gadget untuk kegiatan belajar secara daring, yaitu menggunakan aplikasi WhatsApp Group. Selain itu, gadget memiliki beberapa dampak positif dan dampak negatif.Kata Kunci: Dampak; Gadget; Siswa; Sekolah Dasar.