bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A three-stage concept of spine pathology treatment – a different perspective
Authors: Koszela Kamil
Published: March 2024

Spinal pathologies develop in patients of all ages and may have various underlying factors. These factors include, among others, myofascial pain syndromes, disc herniation and spinal degeneration. Treatment alone, both causal and symptomatic, is not always sufficient in certain situations. The aim of this paper is to discuss the question of comprehensive treatment of spine pathologies focusing on a three-stage treatment concept. An important aspect is to determine the risk factors and their re-duction, or at least modification, i.e. the first stage of the discussed treatment concept. Then, medi-cal treatment aimed at a specific pathology, including both conservative and surgical methods, allows the cause of the pathology to be removed, i.e. the second stage of the discussed concept. And final-ly, timely and specialized, broadly understood rehabilitation allowing to maintain the effect of medi-cal therapy. The implemented rehabilitation can be considered as the third stage of the discussed treatment concept.
Analisis Proses Bisnis Layanan Akademik Pada Perguruan Tinggi Swasta Universitas XYZ
Authors: Yumna Nahdhiyah Alimah , Perdanakusuma Andi Reza , Mursityo Yusi Tyroni
Published: March 2024

Universitas XYZ merupakan perguruan tinggi swasta di Kabupaten Kediri. Dalam Universitas XYZ terdapat bagian Akademik yang disebut DAAK (Direktorat Administrasi Akademik dan Kemahasiswaan). Proses akademik merupakan sekumpulan aktivitas yang dilakukan pada lingkungan pendidikan yang memiliki kaitan erat dengan proses belajar mengajar. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan di Akademik terdapat permasalahan pada proses penjadwalan. Permasalahan tersebut dimulai dari banyaknya aktivitas yang belum tereksplisitkan dalam Standart Operating Procedure dan permasalahan lainnya pada beberapa aktivitas proses akademik yang berimplikasi pada inefisiensi proses. Sehingga proses bisnis saat ini atau proses bisnis as-isÂ  perlu dianalisis dengan harapan mampu menghasilkan solusi proses bisnis to-be. Untuk menghasilkan solusi proses bisnis to-be yang berguna untuk meningkatkan efisiensi sebuah proses bisnis, dilakukan proses streamlining menggunakan Business Process Improvement (BPI). Hasil dari analisis BPI tersebut menghasilkan artefak proses bisnis to-be. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini maka disimpulkan bahwa proses bisnis to-be penjadwalan menjadi lebih ringkas. Hasil peningkatan dari proses bisnis usulan dengan metode Business Process Improvement (BPI) dilihat berdasarkan analisis waktu, menghasilkan bahwa proses bisnis to-be pembuatan jadwal perkuliahan lebih cepat 25 hari 23 jam 54 menit 12 detik. Perbandingan resource analysis proses bisnis as-is dan to-be setelah dihitung rata-ratanya, proses bisnis to-be penjadwalan meningkat 10.17% yang artinya terdapat penambahan sumber daya.
Penerapan Perancangan Ulang Tata Letak Fasilitas Terhadap Ongkos Material Handling (OMH): Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Supriyadi Edi , Srikandi Sekar Ayuning
Published: March 2024

Perancangan ulang tata letak fasilitas merupakan tata cara pengaturan departemen-departemen pada pabrik guna menunjang kelancaran proses produksi. pengaturan ini menggunakan area (ruang) untuk menempatkan mesin atau fasilitas penunjang produksi lainnya, kelancaran pergerakan material, penyimpanan bahan (storage) baik sementara maupun permanen, karyawan dan sebagainya. Ongkos Material Handling (OMH) merupakan ongkos yang keluar dari adanya aktivitas material yang dipindahkan dari satu stasiun kerja ke stasiun kerja lain dengan mempertimbangkan jarak antar stasiun kerja dan frekuensi perpindahan material. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan perancangan ulang tata letak fasilitas terhadap Ongkos Material handling (OMH) dilihat dari aspek jarak perpindahan material. Proses data sintesis pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan cara membandingkan 10 literatur yang memenuhi kreteria penelitian dengan sumber database yaitu dimensions dan google schoolar. Data diolah dan disajikan dalam tabulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perancangan ulang tata letak fasilitas dapat memepengaruhi Ongkos Material Handling (OMH) yang dikeluarkan perusahaan. Dilihat dari aspek penerapan perancangan ulang tata letak fasilitas yang direview menunjukan adanya perubahan yang cukup signifikan dimana aspek jarak disemua jurnal yang direview memberikan penurunan persentase Ongkos Material Handling (OMH).
Desain Rak Sepatu dan Sandal Menggunakan Metode Kansei Engineering
Authors: Abdullah Ishlahuddin , Patrisia Yolanda , Hambali Ahmad , Febrianty Wandha
Published: March 2024

Rak sepatu dan sandal sangat bermanfaat untuk suatu ruangan. dengan adanya rak sepatu dan sandal maka ruangan akan menjadi rapi dan bersih. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendesain sebuah rak sepatu dan sandal dengan metode kansei engineering. Metode ini digunakan dalam desain ini karena kansei engineering menggali perasaan atau suara konsumen didalam mendesain sebuah produk. Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah didapatkan 3 parameter desain yang telah dilakukan uji homogenitas yang diantaranya adalah parameter fleksibel dengan skor (0,182), inovatif dengan skor (0,371), murah dengan skor (0,204). Sehingga rak sepatu dan sandal yang dibuat untuk laboratorium memiliki parameter desain fleksibel, inovatif, dan harga yang murah.
Comparison of Haller Index Values Calculated with Chest Radiographs versus Computed Tomography for Pectus Excavatum Evaluation
Authors: Kiani Asma Afzal , Haider Sara , Sharif Sana , Kubra Khadija tul , Fatima Khushbu , Murtaza Nadia
Published: March 2024

Objective: To compare and correlate the value of the Haller index calculated with chest x-ray with the values calculated with a Computed Tomography (CT) scan.
Study Design: Cross-sectional study. 
Place and Duration of Study: Department of Radiology, Combined Military Hospital, Peshawar Pakistan, from Jan to Jun 2018.
Methodology: A total of 50 male patients aged ≥16 years presenting with pectus excavatum were included. Haller index was calculated after CT scan and X-ray.
Results: The mean age of the patients was 20.20±2.34 years. The mean Haller Index for CT scan was 2.35±0.39, and the mean Haller Index for X-ray was 2.01±0.45. A strong and positive correlation existed between the Haller index for CT scans and X-rays (r=0.83). 
Conclusion: X-rays can be used instead of CT scans to measure the Haller index and plan the surgical intervention with similar accuracy.
Impacto de los vlogs de viajes sobre la elección de un destino turístico
Authors: Gutiérrez-Aragón Óscar , Gassiot-Melian Ariadna , Bauyon-Esguerra Thea Louise , Dlugosz Katarzyna-Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

El avance de la digitalización y los cambios que esta ha generado en las necesidades de los consumidores, tanto en la forma de comunicarse como en la de absorber la información, han conformado una nueva realidad a la que prácticamente todos los sectores económicos han tenido que adaptarse. En el sector turístico, por ejemplo, se utilizan los vlogs de viajes como una herramienta de comunicación de gran efectividad. El objetivo principal de este estudio es determinar en qué medida influye el contenido sobre viajes que se promociona a través de las redes sociales sobre la decisión final de destino de los usuarios. Otros objetivos son el análisis del nivel de confianza que los usuarios depositan en los vloggers como fuentes de información, y conocer las posibles consecuencias de la visualización generalizada de este tipo de contenidos, como, por ejemplo, una potencial masificación de destinos turísticos concretos. Metodológicamente se ha empleado una combinación de análisis estadístico descriptivo e inferencial, a partir de los datos de una encuesta realizada en Cataluña, y análisis cualitativo de los resultados de varias entrevistas en profundidad a profesionales del sector y a creadores de contenido. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que los participantes en el estudio otorgan un alto nivel de utilidad a los vlogs de viajes como fuente de información turística y que, consecuentemente, la probabilidad de reservar un viaje después del visionado de un vlog es bastante elevada. Se concluye que los vlogs de viajes son considerados una eficiente herramienta informativa para la toma de decisiones de los usuarios de las redes sociales sobre sus destinos turísticos, tendencia que se incrementará en el futuro.
Segmentación de los turistas sobre la base de su comportamiento espacio-temporal en destinos culturales
Authors: Martínez Suárez Rocío
Published: March 2024

El objetivo del trabajo es segmentar a los turistas de acuerdo con su comportamiento espacio-temporal en un destino cultural. Para ello se analizan los lugares que visitan, el tiempo que están en cada uno de ellos y el orden en el que realizan la visita. Para poder conocer la ruta seguida por los turistas, se han usado los datos de ubicación que proporciona la cronología de Google. El análisis de datos se ha realizado usando una metodología propia de la bioinformática, el alineamiento de secuencias. El uso de esta metodología resulta fundamental para la gestión estratégica de los destinos, ya que permite mejorar la gestión de los flujos, conocer las zonas con mayor densidad de visitantes y trabajar en su descongestión. Los resultados demuestran la existencia de cuatro segmentos que se diferencian en el número de zonas visitadas y en el tiempo que dedican a su visita.
Урожайность различных сортов салата, выращенного в условиях гидропоники
Authors:   Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin, Zubkova Tatyana , Dubrovina Olga , Vinogradov Dmitry , Marchenko Kristina , Gogmachadze Guladi
Published: March 2024

The study is aimed at evaluating the effectiveness of growing various varieties of lettuce using flow hydroponics in protected soil. The following varieties of lettuce were studied: cabbage with an oily leaf (Gauguin, Fairlie, Santoro, Aquino, Casey), semi-rolled with a crispy leaf (Dunstar, Frillis, Extemp, Exact, Skilton), leafy (Lalique, Jokari, Litska, Rosaline, Alzevir, Xerafin). The experiments were conducted in the conditions of the Yelets district of the Lipetsk region in the conditions of the greenhouse of I.A. Bunin YSU. The assessment of product quality helped to identify the main productive varieties recommended for cultivation in protected soil by the method of flow hydroponics. For all-season cultivation: Casey, Gauguin, Dunstar, Alzevir, Jokari, Litska, for the autumn–winter period - Exact, for the spring-summer period – Extemp. Keywords: LETTUCE, VARIETY, YIELD, HYDROPONICS
GENDER EQUALITY IN THE WORKPLACE: A COMPARATIVE REVIEW OF USA AND AFRICAN PRACTICES
Authors: Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh
Published: March 2024

This Review presents a comparative review of gender equality practices in the workplace, focusing on both the United States (USA) and various African countries. Gender equality is a pivotal aspect of societal progress, economic development, and fostering inclusive workplaces. The analysis delves into the differing approaches, challenges, and advancements in promoting gender equality within organizational settings, offering insights into the nuanced landscape of gender dynamics. In the United States, considerable progress has been made toward gender equality, driven by legislative measures, advocacy efforts, and cultural shifts. The Review explores initiatives such as affirmative action, diversity and inclusion programs, and policies addressing pay disparities. It examines the impact of landmark legislation like the Equal Pay Act and Title VII of the Civil Rights Act, highlighting advancements and persisting challenges in the pursuit of gender parity. Conversely, the review extends its focus to diverse African practices, recognizing the continent's rich tapestry of cultures, economies, and regulatory frameworks. The Review illuminates regional variations in approaches to gender equality, considering factors such as cultural norms, legal frameworks, and socioeconomic conditions. It sheds light on innovative practices emerging in African workplaces, emphasizing the role of grassroots movements, government interventions, and the empowerment of women in various sectors. The Review also underscores shared challenges faced by both the USA and African nations, including gender-based discrimination, underrepresentation in leadership roles, and the impact of intersectionality on women's experiences in the workplace. By comparing these practices, the review seeks to draw attention to successful strategies, lessons learned, and areas for improvement in advancing gender equality globally. This comparative analysis aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse on gender equality, offering a nuanced understanding of how workplace practices vary between the USA and Africa. By recognizing the unique contexts and leveraging shared experiences, the review seeks to inform policymakers, businesses, and advocates in fostering workplaces that prioritize diversity, inclusivity, and gender equity.

Keywords: Gender Equality, Workplace, African Practice, USA, Review.
MODERN LABOR LAW: A REVIEW OF CURRENT TRENDS IN EMPLOYEE RIGHTS AND ORGANIZATIONAL DUTIES
Authors: Nkechi Emmanuella Eneh  , Seun Solomon Bakare  , Adekunle Oyeyemi Adeniyi  , Chidiogo Uzoamaka Akpuokwe
Published: March 2024

This review delves into the dynamic landscape of contemporary labor laws governing the relationship between employers and employees, and encapsulates the evolving facets of labor rights and organizational responsibilities in the current milieu. The shifting paradigm of labor law reflects a growing emphasis on safeguarding employee rights. Recent trends indicate a heightened focus on inclusivity, non-discrimination, and diversity in the workplace. Legislative reforms and judicial interpretations have sought to fortify the rights of marginalized groups, encompassing gender, race, sexual orientation, and disability. Concurrently, the emergence of remote work and the gig economy has prompted reevaluations of traditional employment classifications, engendering debates on the extension of protections to freelancers and independent contractors. Moreover, organizational duties have undergone transformation, aligning with the evolving societal expectations. Compliance frameworks have adapted to address ethical considerations, sustainability, and corporate social responsibility, amplifying the obligations of employers beyond profit-centric objectives. This evolution extends to the duty of care owed to employees, encompassing mental health support, workplace safety, and accommodation for work-life balance. The review also analyzes the interplay between statutory regulations, judicial precedents, and societal shifts, charting their impact on the employer-employee relationship. It examines the complexities arising from the globalization of labor markets, addressing the challenges of harmonizing diverse legal frameworks and cross-border employment dynamics. It also scrutinizes the implications of technological advancements, such as AI-driven employment decisions, on labor rights. It probes the legal and ethical quandaries arising from the proliferation of surveillance technologies in the workplace, balancing the interests of productivity and privacy rights of employees. The insight presented in this review provides a comprehensive overview of the multifaceted landscape of modern labor law, capturing its intricate tapestry of rights, obligations, and the evolving contours of the employer-employee nexus amidst contemporary socio-economic dynamics.

Keywords: Labour Law, Employee Right, Compliance, Organizational Duties, Review.
Capital Capacity of The Logistics Industry For Investments Involving The Construction of Logistics Centres
Authors: DZIEDZIC-JAGOCKA Ilona , MICHTA Dagmara
Published: March 2024

n the economy there is a tendency to concentrate, a similar situation also occurs in the logistics sector, where there are more and more logistics centers. The role of logistics centers is to create additional value in the flow of goods, alleviating or eliminating the nuisance that logistics activities have on the environment, and supporting, and often initiate positive trends and directions of development of economic activities especially (but not only) in the area of logistics. In terms of closer economic realities logistics centers helping to increase the efficiency and effectiveness of logistics processes, customer service, creating value in the supply chain and reduction of logistics costs [Fechner, 2004].
EXPLORANDO OS IMPACTOS DO USO DA INTERNET NA SAÚDE DOS ADOLESCENTES: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA
Authors: Tavares Ridania Vieira , Santos Neto José Mateus dos , Mesquita Aline Otoni , Magalhães Isadora Borges , Andrade Daiana Marina , Silva Constanza Thaise Xavier
Published: March 2024

O Uso Problemático da Internet (UPI) e seu potencial impacto nas esferas de saúde mental, física e social dos adolescentes. O artigo relata a experiência de acadêmicos de medicina ao conduzir uma ação educativa, com o intuito de promover o uso seguro da internet entre adolescentes, por meio de ferramentas audiovisuais interativas. O grupo envolvido consistiu em 52 participantes, de ambos os sexos, com idades entre 12 e 16 anos. Durante a atividade, foram empregados questionários interativos, compostos por 13 perguntas sobre os hábitos de uso da internet. Com base nas respostas, os adolescentes foram orientados individualmente sobre a importância do controle no uso da internet para a saúde física, psicológica e social. A experiência revelou o impacto negativo que o UPI pode ter na qualidade de vida desses jovens, ressaltando a necessidade de políticas públicas voltadas para a segurança online dos adolescentes, além da atuação de profissionais de saúde nas escolas, fornecendo orientações sobre os riscos associados ao uso da internet.
AS CONSEQUÊNCIAS DA PSICOLOGIA POSITIVA A UMA SOCIEDADE CAPITALISTA QUE NEGA O SOFRIMENTO
Authors: Catalano Danilo Espindola
Published: March 2024

O presente artigo apresentará a obra de Byung-Chul Han (2017), A sociedade do cansaço, como a principal base de crítica à psicologia positiva, apresentando os pontos pelos quais ela atua para manter a lógica de produção capitalista, não mais por uma produção econômica ou por uma ordem política, mas pela vigilância dos indivíduos por eles mesmos, para que neguem tudo que seja sofrimento, exaltando todas as positividades da vida, deixando claro os resultados desse processo, como a falta de reflexão e cura da negatividade, que se mantem na mente dos indivíduos da maneira que apresenta Byung-Chul Han (2017), em seu subconsciente, o que tratamos pelos distintos remédios, calmantes e coação de si mesmo, para se sentir melhor. Que se estabelecem como apoio ao processo positivo mental individualista que é explanado. Será possível, com este trabalho, observar que até a psicologia apoia e beneficia o sistema capitalista com a culpabilidade individual das pessoas.
Validation of initial observation from the first spaceborne high-spectral-resolution lidar with a ground-based lidar network
Authors: Liu Qiantao , Huang Zhongwei , Liu Jiqiao , Chen Weibiao , Dong Qingqing , Wu Songhua , Dai Guangyao , Li Meishi , Li Wuren , Li Ze , Song Xiaodong , Xie Yuan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. On 16 April 2022, China successfully launched the world's first spaceborne high-spectral-resolution lidar (HSRL), which is called the Aerosol and Carbon Detection Lidar (ACDL), on board the Atmospheric Environment Monitoring Satellite known as Daqi-1 (DQ-1). The ACDL is expected to precisely detect the three-dimensional distribution of aerosol and cloud globally with high spatial–temporal resolutions. To assess the performance of the newly launched satellite lidar, the ACDL-retrieved observations were compared with ground-based lidar measurements of atmospheric aerosol and cloud over northwest China from May to July 2022 using the Belt and Road lidar network (BR-lidarnet) initiated by Lanzhou University in China and the Cloud-Aerosol Lidar and Infrared Pathfinder Satellite Observation (CALIPSO) lidar observations. A total of six cases in the daytime and nighttime, including clear days, dust events, and cloudy conditions, were selected for further analysis. Moreover, profiles of the total attenuated backscatter coefficient (TABC) and the volume depolarization ratio (VDR) at 532 nm measured by the ACDL, the CALIPSO lidar, and ground-based lidar are compared in detail. Comparison is made between the 532 nm extinction coefficient and lidar ratio obtained from ACDL HSRL retrieval and the Raman retrieval results obtained from BR-lidarnet. The achieved results revealed that the ACDL observations were in good agreement with the ground-based lidar measurements during dust events with a relative deviation of about −10.5 ± 25.4 % for the TABC and −6.0 ± 38.5 % for the VDR. Additionally, the heights of the cloud top and bottom from these two measurements were well matched and comparable. Compared with the observation of CALIPSO, the ACDL also shows high consistency. This study proves that the ACDL provides reliable observations of aerosol and cloud in the presence of various climatic conditions, which helps to further evaluate the impacts of aerosol on climate and the environment, as well as on the ecosystem in the future.
Scalar-potential mapping of the steady-state magnetosheath model
Authors: Narita Yasuhito , Schmid Daniel , Toepfer Simon
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The steady-state magnetosheath model has various applications for studying the plasma and magnetic field profile around the planetary magnetospheres. In particular, the magnetosheath model is analytically obtained by solving the Laplace equation for parabolic boundaries (bow shock and magnetopause). We address the question, how can we utilize the magnetosheath model by transforming into a more general, empirical, non-parabolic magnetosheath geometry? To achieve the goal, we develop the scalar-potential mapping method which provides a semi-analytic estimate of steady-state flow velocity and magnetic field in the empirical magnetosheath domain. The method makes use of a coordinate transformation from the empirical magnetosheath domain into the parabolic magnetosheath domain and evaluates a set of variables (shell variable and connector variable) to utilize the solutions of the Laplace equation obtained for the parabolic magnetosheath domain. Our model uses two invariants of transformation: the zenith angle within the magnetosheath with respect to the direction to the Sun and the ratio of the distance to the magnetopause and the thickness of magnetosheath along the magnetopause-normal direction. The use of magnetopause-normal direction makes a marked difference from the earlier model construction using the radial direction as reference. The plasma flow and magnetic field can be determined as a function of the upstream condition (flow velocity or magnetic field) in a wide range of zenith angles. The scalar-potential mapping method is computationally inexpensive, using analytic expressions as much as possible, and is applicable to various planetary magnetosheath domains.
Dams in the Mekong: a comprehensive database, spatiotemporal distribution, and hydropower potentials
Authors: Ang Wei Jing , Park Edward , Pokhrel Yadu , Tran Dung Duc , Loc Ho Huu
Published: March 2024

Abstract. Dams have proliferated along the Mekong, spurred by energy demands from economic development and capital from private companies. Swift dam evolution has rendered many databases outdated, in which mismatches arise from differing compilation methods. Without a comprehensive database, up-to-date spatial assessment of dam growth is unavailable. Looking at future development, hydropower potential specifically within the Mekong remains to be systematically evaluated. In this paper, we offer (1) an open-access and unified database of 1055 dams, (2) a spatiotemporal analysis of dams on a sub-basin and country level from the 1980s to the post-2020s, and (3) a grid-based assessment of the theoretical basin-wide hydropower potential using present-day discharge from the CaMa-Flood model (2011–2015, 0.05°) and future discharge from the WaterGAP2 model used for ISIMIP2b (2021–2040, 0.5°). The dam count of 1055 is more than twice the largest existing database, with 608 hydropower dams generating a boom in hydropower capacity from 1242 MW in the 1980s to 69 199 MW post-2020s. While China had the largest capacity increase from the 2000s to the 2010s (+16 854 MW), Laos has the most planned dams and the highest projected growth post-2020s (+18 223 MW). Based on present-day discharge, we estimate a basin-wide hydropower potential of 1 334 683 MW, where Laos is the highest at 514 887 MW. Based on future discharge modeled with climate change, hydropower potential could grow to over 2 000 000 MW. Laos and China are the highest at around 900 000 MW each, together forming over 80 % of the total potential. Our database facilitates research on dam-induced hydrological and ecological alterations, while spatiotemporal analysis of hydropower capacity could illuminate the complex transboundary electricity trade. Through both spatiotemporal and hydropower potential evaluation, we address the current and future vulnerability of countries to dam construction, highlighting the need for better planning and management in the future hydropower hotspot Laos. The Mekong dam database is publicly available at https://doi.org/10.21979/N9/ACZIJN (Ang et al., 2023).
O consequencialismo na Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos Administrativos e a Análise Econômica do Direito como ferramenta concretizadora
Authors: da Silva Neto Orlando Celso , Dall’Oglio Junior Adalberto
Published: March 2024

The New Administrative Bidding and Contracts Law (NLLC) brings pragmatic requirements to the senior management of the public agency or public entity. In particular, it is noted that the most advantageous result to be pursued by the Administration is measured by the concepts of efficiency, efficacy and effectiveness, in accordance with art. 169, §1º of Law No. 14.133/21, which attracts the incidence of consequentialist ethics to the public contracting area. The hypothesis studied, to be evaluated from the perspective of the deductive method, resides in the possibility of using a tool from the Economic Analysis of Law (AED) to give concreteness to the consequentialism present in the NLLC in decisions of the Courts of Auditors, such as Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) or Cost-Effectiveness Analysis (CEA). In this context, in which there is greater deference to the practical consequences of administrative decisions to which public managers will be subjected, the issuance of precautionary measures by the Audit Courts has gained new contours, especially regarding the time factor to decide on the merit of the irregularity and, moreover, the definition of how the situation will be resolved in cases of emergency or essential objects, protecting the (infamous) public interest facing possible alternatives.
Avaliação da aceitabilidade do cardápio e índice de resto-ingesta em uma unidade de alimentação e nutrição hospitalar de Recife-PE
Authors: Lopes Lidiane Conceição , De Arruda Hayanna Adlley Santos , Silva Edijane Maria de Castro , Rocha Cibele Maria de Araújo , Borba Maria Josemere de Oliveira , De Lira Luciana Bezerra , Silva Rita de Cássia Rodrigues , Veloso Wilma Lima da Silva
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: avaliar a aceitação do cardápio e o índice de resto-ingesta em um serviço hospitalar de nutrição em Recife (PE). Método: trata-se de um estudo transversal com avaliação do resto-ingesta no período de 17 dias. Os dados foram tabulados em planilhas eletrônicas Microsoft Office Excel (2007), obtendo-se as médias e percentuais de todos os valores encontrados. Para a avaliação dos resultados utilizaram-se equações e as fórmulas disponíveis na literatura. Resultados: a média diária de comensais foi de 560 e o consumo per capita foi de 660 gramas. A preparação que obteve o maior percentual de aceitabilidade e menor índice de rejeito foi a feijoada. Para todas as preparações o percentual do índice de resto-ingesta ficou classificado na faixa de satisfatório (7,5%) e a aceitação das refeições classificou a UAN como ótima. Conclusão: os bons resultados encontrados são influenciados pela prática diária do nutricionista na utilização de indicadores como ferramentas para auxiliar na gestão da unidade.
The Posthuman Era as a Transhumanist Image of the Future
Authors:   RUDN University, Gnatik Ekaterina , Liseev Igor ,   2  Institute of Phylosophy of the RAS
Published: March 2024

Cтатья посвящена обсуждению тенденций и проблем современной экспансии трансгуманистических идей. Анализируя феномен трансгуманизма, авторы отмечают, что это интеллектуальное направление обозначило одним из главных своих ориентиров создание искусственного разума, превосходящего естественный, с целью использования его как инструмента для достижения полной власти над человеком. Подчеркивается, что наряду с этим трансгуманизм заявляет о себе в качестве международного общественно-политического движения, масштабы и активность которого коррелируют с темпами развития NBIC-технологий. При этом в различных ассоциациях и движениях имеется целый спектр версий и разночтений в оценках возможностей, эффективности и необходимости применения новейших открытий в сфере нанотехнологий, генетической инженерии, технологий искусственного интеллекта, робототехнике, нейронауке и пр. с целью трансформации человеческой природы. В работе рассматриваются основные научно-технологические направления, где адепты трансгуманизма и технократы рассчитывают на успех. Обсуждаются гуманистические и иные аспекты проблематики киборгизации человека. Авторы полагают, что реальная цель создания киберсистем и киберпротезов состоит не в том, чтобы облегчить жизнь инвалидам, как это декларируется, а в том, чтобы связать компьютер с мозгом человека и создать единую биокибернетическую систему с обратной связью. Это может открыть невиданные ранее возможности внешнего воздействия на человека и программирования социальных процессов, что может означать наступление эры постчеловека. В статье подчёркивается, что проблема создания сильного искусственного интеллекта, так называемых человекоподобных и превосходящих человека машин, на деле сводится к разработке комплекса мероприятий, позволяющих принудить человека подчиняться. В этой связи, с точки зрения авторов, усиливающаяся мировая тенденция погружения молодого поколения в виртуальный мир вызывает серьёзные опасения, поскольку таким образом реализуется подготовка основы, субстрата трансгуманистического социума будущего.
Labor Migration of Bulgarians to the EU: Background, Causes, Motives, Consequences. Trends During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   Pécs University, Savova Ralitsa ,   European Cultural Route “Longobard Ways across Europe”
Published: March 2024

Целью данной статьи является выявление основных тенденций трудовой миграции десятков болгар в некоторые страны Европейского Союза в период 2019–2022 гг. с точки зрения факторов, формирующих их миграционное поведение. Во время командировок и во время работы за границей, автор статьи, болгарка по национальности, сделала это, используя один из самых распространённых методов качественного исследования: запись в подробных полевых заметках увиденного, услышанного и пережитого среди общин болгарских мигрантов в некоторых странах Европейского Союза, а также интервью с ними. Она лично задала десяткам болгарских трудовых мигрантов в индивидуальном полуструктурированном и неструктурированном интервью ряд вопросов о причинах и мотивах их миграции и на основании их ответов разделила мигрантов на несколько условных групп. В статье представлены тенденции трудовой миграции этих условных групп болгарских трудовых мигрантов и во время пандемии, поскольку пандемия привела к снижению их трудовой мобильности в ЕС в 2020 и 2021 годах, что негативно сказалось как на них, так и на их работодателях. Трудовая миграция болгар показана ни с отрицательной, ни с положительной стороны, а как сложное явление, которое нужно рассматривать с обеих сторон в комплексе, все плюсы и минусы, вытекающие из этого как последствия, и в данном исследовании автора интересуют последствия трудовой миграции для мигрантов и для страны отправления.
Klasztor w społeczeństwie średniowiecznym i nowożytnym, Turawa k. Opola 9-11 maja 1996
Authors: Kaczmarek Krzysztof
Published: March 2024

Konferencja naukowa pod tytułem "Klasztor w społeczeństwie średniowiecznym i nowożytnym" odbyła się w dniach 9-11 maja 1996 roku w Turawie koło Opola. Wydarzenie zorganizowane zostało przez Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu Opolskiego oraz Instytut Historii Uniwersytetu Wrocławskiego. Było to drugie spotkanie historyków na ten temat. Podczas konferencji omówiono szereg tematów związanych z rolą klasztorów w społeczeństwie średniowiecznym i nowożytnym. Bert Demyttenaere z Amsterdamu podzielił się refleksjami na temat monastycyzmu i procesów cywilizacyjnych. Następnie referaty dotyczyły m.in. monastycyzmu w Polsce, związków klasztorów mniszych i kanonickich z kapitułami katedralnymi, oraz roli klasztorów żeńskich. Przedstawiono także relacje klasztorów z lokalną społecznością świecką oraz problem rekrutacji i społecznego oddziaływania klasztorów na Górnym Śląsku. W kolejnych sekcjach omówiono zagadnienia związane z wizualnymi środkami komunikacji, herby miast klasztornych, przedstawienia pasyjne w średniowiecznych klasztorach, genezę ornamentu architektonicznego w polskiej architekturze cysterskiej, czy też szkolnictwo zakonne w Czechach przed husytyzmem. Podczas obrad plenarnych poruszono kwestie takie jak funkcje militarne klasztorów w średniowiecznej Małopolsce oraz przedstawiono wyniki najnowszych badań archeologicznych nad klasztorem cystersów w Jędrzejowie. Dyskusja plenarna zakończyła konferencję. Konferencja ta stanowiła istotne forum dyskusji dla badaczy zainteresowanych historią klasztorów i ich roli w społeczeństwie średniowiecznym i nowożytnym.
Strategi Pemulihan Kecemasan Masyarakat Tani Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 (Studi Kasus di Desa Wandoke Kecamatan Tiworo Kepulauan Kabupaten Muna Barat)
Authors: Yusrin Yusrin , Bauto La Ode Monto , Peribadi Peribadi
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pemulihan serta meredam kecemasan masyarakat tani terhadap pandemi Covid-19 di Desa Wandoke Kabupaten Muna Barat. Upaya mencapai tujuan penelitian tersebut, digunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penerapan strategi pemulihan kecemasan masyarakat Desa Wandoke pada masa pendemi secara internal masyarakat Desa Wandoke lebih cepat memahaminya dan menjalankanya, sehingga dengan penerapan strategi ini kecamasan dalam dirinya mudah menurun. Hal itu berupa penguatan kapasitas berpikir positif, pematangan kecerdasan emosional, dan pematangan kecerdasan spiritual. Sedangkan penerapan strategi eksternal diawal penerapannya masyarakat Desa Wandoke sangat sulit untuk menjalankanya, namun dengan memberikan pemahaman yang rutin seperti Seleksi dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang Covid-19, selalu mematuhi protokol kesehatan yang dianjurkan pemerintah, tetap menjalin hubungan dengan keluarga dan teman melalui telepon atau handphone
Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Lokal Akibat Perkembangan Industri Pariwisata Marina Togo Mowondu” (Studi di Kelurahan Wanci Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupaten Wakatobi)
Authors: Rahmawati Reni , Arsyad Muhammad , Sarmadan Sarmadan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Proses Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Lokal Akibat Perkembangan Industri Pariwisata Marina Togo Mowondu Dan Juga Bentuk-Bentuk Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat Lokal Akibat Perkembangan Industri Pariwisata Marina Togo Mowondu di Kelurahan Wanci Kecamatan Wangi-Wangi Kabupate Wakatobi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat Kelurahan Wanci mengalami proses perubahan sosial yakni difusi, akutrurasi, dan juga Akomodasi. Selain itu terdapat pula bentuk-bentuk perubahan sosial pada Masyarakat lokal di Kelurahan Wanci yaitu antara lain, 1). Terjadinya perubahan kecil dalam masyarakat lokal di kelurahan Wanci. Adapun bentuk perubahan yang terjadi adalah perubahan gaya hidup meliputi perubahan cara berpakain, bahasa/dialeg, serta perubahan atau perkembangan teknologi; 2). Terjadinya perubahan jumlah penduduk di Kelurahan Wanci, hal tersebut terjadi karena banyaknya peluang membuka usaha dan juga factor-faktor internal lainnya seperti pernikahan dan juga Pendidikan; 3). Masyarakat lokal Kelurahan Wanci mengalami perubahan partisipasi tingkat Pendidikan, dimana dahulu masyarakat Kelurahan Wanci dominan lulusan SMA bahkan SD namun sekarang sudah banyak yang menempuh Pendidikan hingga sarjana bahkan ada beberapa yang sampai ke jenjang S2 atau pasca sarjana
Pola-Pola Gerakan Sosial Petani Dan Nelayan Yang Terdampak Aktivitas Pertambangan (Studi di Desa Lahuafu Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali)
Authors: Risna Risna , Hos Jamaluddin , Kasim Syaifudin Suhri
Published: March 2024

Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimana Pola Perubahan Sosial Masyarakat dan Bentuk-Bentuk Gerakan Sosial Petani dan Nelayan Yang Terdampak Negatif Pertambangan di Desa Lahuafu Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali” Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Lahuafu Kecamatan Bungku Timur Kabupaten Morowali dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatatif dengan tehnik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat di ketahui bahwa, (1) Pola perubahan sosial masyarakat di Desa Lahuafu yaitu : pola linier yang terdiri atas pergeseran mata pencahrian penduduk, pergeseran penggunaan lahan menjadi area pertambangan, dan pola hubungan sosial. (2) Bentuk-bentuk gerakan sosial petani dan nelayan yang terdampak negatif aktivitas pertambangan yaitu: gerakan alternatif dan gerakan sosial demonstrasi yang terdiri atas ketidakadilan dan ketidaksukaan
Makna Sosial Tradisi Tebus Kembar Mayang Pada Proses Pernikahan Suku Jawa (Studi Kasus di Desa Lawoila Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan)
Authors: Ningsih Parti , Hos Jamaluddin , Anggraini Dewi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini antara lain:(1) Untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan proses tradisi tebus kembar mayang pada pernikahan Suku Jawa di Desa Lawoila Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan(2)Untuk mengetahui makna sosial tradisi tebus kembar mayang pada pernikahan Suku Jawa di Desa Lawoila Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data terdiri dari observasi, wawancara, serta dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa makna sosial tradisi tebus kembar mayang pada proses pernikahan Suku Jawa di Desa Lawoila Kecamatan Konda Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Terdapat proses tradisi tebus kembar mayang pada pernikahan suku jawa.(persiapan, pelaksanaan dan penutup). Kembar mayang merupakan simbol yang berbentuk bunga yang dirangkai menggunakan janur atau daun kelapa dan memiliki fungsi sebagai petunjuk dan nasehat bagi pengantin dalam menjalani kehidupan baru, lebih lanjut tradisi kembar mayang dalam pernikahan merupakan suatu keharusan yang harus dilaksanakan disetiap pernikahan, karena adat istiadat serta kebiasaan atau kepercayaan yang berkembang di tengah masyarakat mengenai nilai-nilai, norma-norma, hukum dan aturan-aturan yang menjadi bagian aspek kehidupan yang berasal dari masa lalu dan dilakukan berulang kali secara turun-temurun sehingga menjadi warisan yang dilestarikan, di percaya hingga saat ini. Makna sosial tradisi tebus kembar mayang pada pernikahan suku jawa, (solidaritas, empati dan perlindungan sosial) dalam melihat tradisi tebus kembar mayang kita tidak bisa melihat pada satu sisi individual saja melainkan pada tindakan bersama yang bergerak dalam melaksanakan tradisi tebus kembar mayang serta memahami dan memiliki peran penting dalam membangun hubungan sosial yang telah terbentuk dikehidupan masyarakat yang saling membutuhkan dan saling melindungi satu sama lain
KOMUNIKASI LINGKUNGAN DALAM PROGRAM KAMPUNG HIJAU TERPADU DI KELURAHAN CAKUNG BARAT
Authors: Nugroho Ilham , Dirgantara Pradipta
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi kurangnya Ruang Terbuka Hijau DKI Jakarta dan partisipasi perusahaan dalam bidang lingkungan. Untuk terbentuknya kota yang memperhatikan lingkungan, diperlukan visi pembangunan perkotaan yang mempertimbangkan faktor lingkungan dan keberlanjutan pembangunan. Pihak swasta dalam mendukung kegiatan pemerintah dalam sektor lingkungan dilakukan melalui peran dari Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR). Salah satu perusahaan yaitu PT United Tractors Tbk membuat Program Kampung Hijau Terpadu yang bekerjasama dengan sektor-sektor terkait untuk mengatasi permasalahan bidang lingkungan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komunikasi lingkungan yang terjadi di dalam Program Kampung Hijau Terpadu di RW 01 Kelurahan Cakung Barat dengan menggunakan communicating environmental information model yang terdiri dari arus informasi, isi pesan, dan media komunikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif melalui jenis analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat komunikasi lingkungan dengan arus informasi disampaikan langsung kepada sektor terkait, isi pesan yaitu menyampaikan permasalahan yang terjadi di RW 01 Kelurahan Cakung Barat dan solusi dari permasalahan tersebut dengan Program Kampung Hijau Terpadu, dan media komunikasi yang digunakan masih bersifat sederhana melalui rapat koordinasi dan surat resmi
ALLUSION, ITS ESSENCE AND PLACE IN INTERTEXTUALITY
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Do‘smuradova Yulduz
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to the issues of reflections on the emergence of the concept of allusion in linguistics, its definitions and approaches. Along with the interpretation of the term from different sides, different opinions are presented regarding its classification into species.It is clearly that the systematic study of language phenomena in world linguistics is making a fundamental turn in the field of linguistics, that is, a number of new directions are emerging in world linguistics, and theoretical paradigms for the in-depth study of the structural and func-tional layers of the language are emerging. Such changes are being made in a number of directions in the field of linguistics that deal with the research of problems such as language and society, language and culture, language and personality, language and thinking. The article covers these in detail
SEMANTICS OF THE POETIC STRUCTURE OF THE “EVVEL-AKHYR” PARADIGM ‘BEGIN-NING-END’ OF AZERBAIJANI, RUSSIAN AND UZBEK PROVERBS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Uzbek Language and Literature named after Alisher Navoi, Muhamedova Saodat , Mammadov Khankishi ,   Azerbaijan State Peda-gogical University.
Published: March 2024

In this study, Azerbaijani, Russian and Uzbek proverbs and sayings in the form of “evvel-akhir” (samples that begin and end with the same letter) characteristic of Turkic versification are studied. It should be noted that “evvel-akhyr” is one of the special cases of assonance and alliteration / consonance. It is known that assonance is a multiple repetition of sim-ilar vowel sounds in poetic speech, alliteration is a repetition of similar consonant sounds in poetic speech, and there are no rules of repetition of consonant and vowel sounds here. They can be found at the beginning, in the middle and at the end of the text. However, the stylistic technique of versification “evvel-akhyr” differs from assonance and alliteration. Despite the fact that here too consonants and vowels are repeated, but they occur not only in the middle of the phrase, but necessarily at the beginning and end. For example, in the Uzbek proverb: “Avval ўйла, keyin сўйла” the pro-verbial verse begins and ends with the vowel sound [a]. It should be noted that proverbs forming rhyme at the beginning and end of proverbial verse in Azerbaijani, Russian and Uzbek languages are considered for the first time in a comparative plan. And this testifies to the relevance and scientific novelty of the research. Studies show that there are enough examples of “evvel-akhir” in Azerbaijani, Russian and Uzbek proverbs. And this testifies to the richness of thought of our ancestors, indicates their spiritual and ar-tistic wealth, global ideas and aesthetics, greatness of all three languages, deep intelligence of peoples and their inclination to poetry, sharpness of memory philosophy of all three peoples.
Role Of Fintech Adoption on Banking Sector Efficiency: A Survey Based Research Approach
Authors: Dr. S. M. Uvaneswaran Dr. Anand Muley, Rekha Bawa, Parul Verma,
Published: March 2024

Comparing financial technology businesses during the fourth industrial age to their counterparts, this study investigates the effects of these companies adhering to effective manufacturing practices. The objective is to offer actual proof of the operational effectiveness of FinTech companies and how business efficiency affects market performance. FinTech has to pass through different business models to attain the maturity as a successful pure player actor. This demonstrates that FinTech innovations improve banks' performance using several panel data estimators, including panel-corrected standard errors for linear regression, fixed effects, and random effects.  Furthermore, it also show that the proportion of capital that is adequate, earnings capacity, total assets, and yearly GDP growth rate of banks also have a noteworthy beneficial influence on bank performance. By using a balanced scorecard to examine financial points of view, customer perspectives, business internal perspectives, education and growth perspectives, and competitive advantage in services growth and development, monetary advantage, and economic inclusion when implementing FinTech, this study seeks to understand the impact of these factors on banks' performance. A sample of 259 respondents was collected from people working in banking sector. The variables that identify the role of Fintech adoption on banking sector efficiency are Financial Inclusion, Data Analytics and Insights, Cost Reduction, and Improved Customer Experience.
Innovation and Inclusion: The role of persons with disabilities in sustainable development in India
Authors: Dilpreet Singh Guleria Dilpreet Singh Guleria, Preeti Malhotra,
Published: March 2024

PWDs in India is more than merely a group of oppressed people who are also essential assets for innovation and sustainability. This paper examines how business and society can benefit from PwD perspectives, accessibility knowledge, flexibility, and market opportunities. Another issue that is discussed in this paper involves the challenges and barriers to participation in innovation for people with disabilities like attitudinal barriers, accessibility, and skills development. In conclusion, the paper offers some perspectives and suggestions that might be useful for firms and policymakers wishing to exploit this under-tapped resource. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) make individuals with disabilities (PwD) both beneficiaries and agents of change. Besides, PwD have the potential to drive innovations toward an inclusion-oriented and green society.
A Fuzzy Inventory Model Using Pentagonal Fuzzy Numbers
Authors: A. Sridhar M. Karthic,
Published: March 2024

Transportation expenses may have an effect on significant business sectors. They could affect a company's price of goods as well as its capacity to remain competitive in the market. Another way to maximize transportation expenses is through inventory management. Prevent needless overstocking and incomplete shipments by keeping an accurate inventory and managing stock levels. This lowers the price of shipping extra items or broken shipments. Nonlinear Programming Kuhn Tucker Method is used to find the optimal solution, which has an impact on the monthly payment. The signed distance approach is used for defuzzification in the proposed model, and the Pentagonal fuzzy number is used to find the lowest cost. To test the inventory model, we create a CSV file and use Weka software to analyse the Economic Order Quantity and total cost.