bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
JUSTIÇA EM NÚMEROS:
Authors: Neman de Novaes Raphaella , Bissoli Leandro Guedes
Published: July 2019

Este artigo tem como objetivo demonstrar o acesso das pessoas ao Poder Judiciário, bem como a eficiência ou não dele na resolução das suas inúmeras demandas, correlacionando questões como o acesso à justiça, o deferimento de Justiça Gratuita, sobrecarga judiciária, morosidade processual e meios adequados de resolução de conflitos. Assim, o referencial teórico aborda os temas acerca dos mencionados conceitos. Para tanto, os métodos utilizados foram as pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, ao amparo de doutrinas, leis e textos de autores que relatam sobre o tema, bem como foi realizada uma pesquisa de campo na Comarca de Juiz de Fora – Minas Gerais. Concluiu-se, ainda, pela necessidade de observância na concessão do benefício de Justiça Gratuita, o qual vem a afetar o acesso à justiça, bem como pela utilização dos meios adequados de resolução de controvérsias.
CONSIDERAÇÕES ÀS OPINIÕES DE CONSUMIDORES ONLINE:
Authors: Assis Frederico Azevedo Alvim , Dias Igor de Souza , De Oliveira Tatiana Dornelas
Published: July 2019

O comércio virtual vem influenciando mercados, culturas, hábitos de consumo e a participação de empresas no mercado. Devido às praticidades e conveniências conferidas para quem realiza compras online para, até mesmo, processar compras com maior eficiência nos departamentos de suprimentos em algumas empresas, a interação com fornecedores via internet é uma condição propulsora para agilizar as transações comerciais. Investimentos no e-commerce, especialmente para a implementação de lojas virtuais, se aplicam com a finalidade de expandir o lançamento de ofertas através de sites e redes sociais utilizando-as, assim, como ferramentas de marketing digital. A realização desta pesquisa salientou a importância da confiabilidade das lojas virtuais. É preciso que os gestores de vendas online se dediquem a conhecer as opiniões dos consumidores que adquirem produtos e serviços via e-commerce. Para fundamentar esta proposição, este estudo de caso se desenvolveu através de entrevistas semiestruturadas, com treze consumidores corporativos virtuais de uma organização que atua no setor alimentício, e com sede na pequena cidade mineira de Visconde do Rio Branco. Justifica-se que as informações apresentadas pelos entrevistados sirvam de base para novas tomadas de decisão dos gestores da referida empresa, especialmente sobre como melhor se apropriarem das vantagens e benefícios que o e-commerce possa oferecer, tanto para o desenvolvimento das vendas, à criação de novas estratégias e, até mesmo, a conquista da lealdade de consumidores que realizam compras online.
Limiting behavior of some strictly hyperbolic systems of conservation laws
Authors: Sahoo Manas R. , Sen Abhrojyoti
Published: July 2019

The objective of this paper is two fold. Firstly, a strictly hyperbolic system of conservation laws known as Euler equation of compressible fluid flow is considered and limiting behavior of its solutions as the pressure like term vanishes is studied. Secondly, the limiting behavior of the solutions for another strictly hyperbolic system which is a perturbed model of the system introduced by Korchinski [Solution of a Riemann problem for a system of conservation laws possessing no classical weak solution, 1977 , Adelphi University] is also studied as the perturbation parameter vanishes.
Tourism apps women prefer and their tipping point
Authors: Liu Li , Su Xin , Akram Umair , Rasool Hassan
Published: July 2019

As a singularly important tourism group, women have unique perceptions and preferences, regarding the travel-information platforms that influence their tourism decisions. Based on the societal-development capital, technology acceptance and societal psychology constructs, this article proposes and empirically assesses an innovative research framework, in the tipping-points context. The empirical study discloses important effects by the pivotal virtual community, informational and environmental factors in China. The results show that collegial group centrality has a positive effect on participative behavior, while the latter, along with perceived usefulness and imitation of others, have positive effects on usage behavior. Besides, gender plays a moderating role in the relation between collegial group centrality and imitation of others-usage behavior. Despite the study’s limitations, these empirical results enable future researches to conduct comprehensive, dynamic studies of women tourists in the virtual tourism communities. And accurate perceptions of personalized needs of specific groups of tourists can substantially benefit travel application or ‘app’ operators.
Coupled magnetic-thermal fields analysis using an adaptive single-mesh method
Authors: Chen Wei , Wu Guichu , Li Yan , Ma Jien
Published: July 2019

This paper proposes a coupled finite element analysis of magnetic-thermal fields using an adaptive single-mesh method. To avoid errors from the data transfer and the mesh reconstruction due to different mesh requirements for the magnetic and thermal analysis, this proposed method built single mesh for both analyses. The results of the coupled parameters were transmitted through the single mesh between magnetic and thermal fields. According to the characteristics of the magnetic and the thermal distribution, the master-slave node method was employed to simplify the original element matrix into the magnetic and the thermal matrices, where slave nodes were no longer solved in the solving process. Results of the slave nodes were expressed by their mater nodes using weight coefficients to regain the results of the original element matrix. A permanent magnet machine was introduced to validate the proposed method with both the commercial software and the experimental tests. Compared to the commercial software, the time cost was reduced by more than 8.0% when a higher accuracy of the thermal analysis was obtained.
Neurodevelopmental Changes in Offspring Prenatally Exposed to Opioids in Human Children and Rodent Models: A Review
Authors: Quagraine Eunice B
Published: July 2019

The number of infants born to opioid-dependent pregnant women in North America is a growing problem. Studies that focus on the long-term effects of neurodevelopmental changes of prenatal opioid exposure in human infants are however limited. The use of rodent models to evaluate these changes may provide some insight. This review focuses on studies of rodent models exposed to opioids such as morphine, heroin, oxycodone, buprenorphine, methadone, and l-α-acetylmethadol in uteroand briefly discusses the neural and behavioural effects in human children. Most of the rodent studies reported the following neural effects: increases in caspase-3 and Bax/Bcl-2 ratio, altered NMDA activity, and decreases in BDNF expression in the offspring prenatally exposed to opioids. In addition, they showed decreases in synaptic plasticity, LTP, LTD, dendritic length, and dendritic branch number. The exposed rodent offspring were more inclined to perform poorly in the behavioural tests. Likewise, some of the human studies reported a significant difference between the exposed group and the control; however, other studies reported insignificant or no significant differences after correcting for covariates. Most of the studies suggest an impairment in learning and memory in the rodent offspring and deficits in behaviour and cognition in human children; however, this was not always the case. It is still not clear whether the effects of prenatal opioid exposure are due to the opioid itself being the prime factor, as various factors may also contribute to the results. Further studies of the effects of early opioid exposure on neurodevelopment in the offspring are required.
Normal saline nasal irrigation in childhood allergic rhinosinusitis: Our experiences in a tertiary care teaching hospital of Eastern India
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar , Behera Ishwar Chandra , Das Alok , Mohanty Jatindra Nath
Published: July 2019

Background: Allergic rhinosinusitis (AR) is a common clinical disorder among pediatric patients. There are different modalities of the treatment for AR ranging from antihistamines, corticosteroids, and mast cell stabilizers in oral or topical formulations. Objective: The objective of the study was to find out the effect of nasal saline irrigation or saline spray for reducing the symptoms in childhood AR along with an oral antiallergic treatment. Materials and Methods: The present study is a prospective study of the children suffering from AR between December 2017 and January 2019. All the children were in the age group of 5–16 years. All were randomly divided into two groups. In Group I, nasal saline irrigation was done in 56 patients twice a day along with an oral antiallergic treatment. Group II or control group consists of 56 children of AR those received only oral antiallergic treatment. Follow-up was done at the 2nd, 4th, 6th, and 8th weeks after treatment and symptom scores were compared with previous clinical presentations. The data were analyzed by applying t-test. Results: Each group had 56 children with a mean age of 12.6 years in Group-I whereas 11.7 years in Group-II. The percentage disability scores (PDSs) at the beginning of the study were comparable in both the groups (83% vs. 88%). Both groups showed improvement in the PDS after treatment at the 2nd week; however, it was more in Group-I than in Group-II (p<0.001, paired t-test). Conclusion: Involvement of normal saline irrigation with oral antiallergic treatment in the present study provided satisfactory symptomatic relief in comparison with antiallergic treatment in pediatric patients suffering from AR.
Dietary risk factors for childhood asthma in a semi-urban area of South India: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Muraleetharan G , Anuradha G
Published: July 2019

Background: Although inhaled allergens are more likely to trigger asthma than food allergens, global trends of asthma prevalence emphasize the role of changing dietary habits in modulating the inflammatory mediators involved in the pathogenesis of asthma. Objective: The objective of the study was to identify the dietary risk factors associated with childhood asthma in a semi-urban region of South India. Materials and Methods: This was a cross-sectional study done at a medical college hospital in South India from October 2016 to January 2017. After obtaining the Ethical Committee approval, children aged 3–15 years attending the pediatric outpatient department were enrolled in the study. Parents were interviewed with a precoded Food Frequency Questionnaire. Details regarding common dietary practices followed at home, frequency of consumption of specific food groups and history of food allergy were obtained. Chi-square tests and logistic regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: Among 500 subjects, 293 (58.6%) children had physician-diagnosed asthma. Duration of breastfeeding was <1 year (OR 2.01, 95% CI 1.35–2.99); frequent intake of fast food (OR 2.70, 95% CI 1.61–4.52), usage of coloring agents and taste enhancers in cooking (OR 3.93, 95% CI 1.53–10.06), and history of allergy to specific foods (OR 2.21, 95% CI 1.42–3.45) were found to be independent risk factors for childhood asthma. The absence of fish in the diet was significantly associated with increased risk of asthma (OR 1.50, 1.04–2.15) and non-vegetarians were at lesser risk (OR 0.43, 0.24–0.76) of developing asthma. Conclusion: Prolonged duration of breastfeeding (>1 year), restriction of fast food, and avoidance of food additives decrease the risk of asthma in children. Non-vegetarian diet with the inclusion of fish offers a protective effect against asthma. Early identification and appropriate management of coexisting food allergies in children with asthma are necessary.
Socio-demographic correlation with overweight and obesity among children of North India
Authors: Ain Arifa Quratul , Nabi Tauseef , Rafiq Nadeema
Published: July 2019

Background: Nutritional and epidemiological evolution over the past 3 decades has resulted in weight changes. The dramatic rise in childhood obesity is one of its adverse outcomes. Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the prevalence and socio-demographic correlates of overweight and obesity among school children in the age group of 6–14 years in rural and urban Jammu. Methods: This cross-sectional community-based study was conducted in school going children of both sex aged 6–14 years in rural and urban areas of Jammu region. After explaining the purpose of the study, students were interviewed by the investigator and needful information regarding socio-demographic variables collected. Following the anthropometric assessment, body mass index (BMI) percentiles were obtained from the WHO age and gender-specific BMI charts. Among socio-demographic variables age, gender, residential area, type of school, type of family, education of parents, mother’s occupation, family size, and birth order were analyzed for their relationship with overweight and obesity. Results: Of the 230 children surveyed in the age group of 6–14 years, which included 107 from urban and 123 from rural areas, the overall overweight and obesity observed was 8.2%. Conclusion: Sociodemographic and socioeconomic factors affect the nutritional status of children and adolescents. Overnutrition, as one of its adverse outcome, needs to be addressed with priority so as to prevent the pandemic of obesity and its metabolic consequences.
Prevalence of neurological malformation in newborns at a tertiary care center in Rajasthan, India
Authors: Narayan Jaiprakash , Narayan Suchitra , Jain Anil Kumar , Garg Pukhraj , Karnawat Bhag Singh
Published: July 2019

Introduction: Many newborns die every year due to various congenital anomalies and those who survive, suffer from long-term morbidity. To deal with birth defects, a large proportion of health resources and workforce is required. Among the various congenital anomalies, neurological birth defects are the leading type. Objective: The objective of the study was to document the epidemiological features and prevalence of congenital neurological anomalies in rural areas. Materials and Methods: This retrospective study was conducted in the department of pediatric of a medical college of Rajasthan. The study population included live births born in our institution between 1990 and 2018. A register was maintained after delivery to document the particulars of neonates with a congenital birth defect and their mothers. We had taken neonatal record from this register and analyzed the data of the past 28 years, retrospectively. Results: Of 241,848 live births, 6623 cases were identified with a primary diagnosis of one or more congenital anomalies giving a prevalence rate of 274/10,000 live births (95% confidence interval [CI]: 262.2–285.8). Anomalies of the nervous system were the second common defects, accounting for 19.95% of the birth defects just after the heart disease anomalies (21.65%). Neurological anomalies were diagnosed in 1321 neonates. The prevalence of neurological anomalies was 54.62/10,000 live births (95% CI: 49.75–59.49). The most common neurological anomaly was myelomeningocele/meningocele (spina bifida cystic) found in 64.87% of cases followed by Chiari malformation (7.72%), encephalocele (6.89%), microcephaly (6.88%), hydrocephalous (1.43%), and spina bifida occulta (1.43%). Conclusion: Neurological anomalies were among common congenital anomalies and considerable cause of mortality and morbidity. Myelomeningocele/meningocele (spina bifida cystic) was the most common neurological anomaly.
From disabling shoulder pain to full functional gain: A hectic approach for higher yield
Authors: Mondal Samim Mahammad , Kariyappa Mallesh , Dhar Debjyoti , Kishore Pratik , Yelsangikar Kalpana
Published: July 2019

Idiopathic brachial neuritis also known as Parsonage-Turner syndrome is a well-defined but relatively uncommon clinical entity affecting young adults. It presents with acute-onset severe shoulder pain persisting from days to weeks along with associated weakness and subsequent atrophy of muscles of the shoulder girdle, leading to marked impairment of activities of daily living. Often, the diagnosis is late and sometimes missed in the vast ocean of its mimics. We report a case of idiopathic brachial plexus neuritis in a child, who was aggressively  investigated and promptly treated very early in the course of the disease, and subsequently, muscle atrophy was prevented. This case highlights the importance of picking up the disease amid its diagnostic dilemmas and managing proactively before it evolves along its natural course which may take months to years for complete, sometimes partial recovery.
Transient myeloproliferative disorder: A pointer to underlying trisomy 21
Authors: Subramanian Sharan , Malik Sushma , Kadakia Kutty Purvi , Abhay Wade Poonam
Published: July 2019

A 19-day-old male neonate was presented with abdominal distension, refusal to feed, and high-grade fever, suggestive of late-onset sepsis. Apart from a suspected clinodactyly, no dysmorphism was present. The hemograms were suggestive of leukocytosis with 29% blasts and flow cytometry revealed acute myeloid leukemia. Due to the presence of congenital leukemia, the dysmorphism in the child was investigated and a karyotype revealed trisomy 21; a diagnosis of transient myeloproliferative disorder (TMD) was made. The child developed significant bleeding, impending congestive cardiac failure and significant weight loss, and prompting initiation of low-dose chemotherapy with cytarabine. The child improved following therapy but developed fungal sepsis and multiple joint osteomyelitis secondary to the chemotherapy-induced myelosuppression which was managed with antibiotics. The child was discharged and is on close 3 monthly follow-up to screen for acute megakaryoblastic leukemia, as babies with TMD are prone to developing acute megakaryoblastic leukemia in early childhood.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Penjualan pada Jambi Petshop
Authors: Wibawa Raja Nanda , Borroek Maria Rosario , Istoningtyas Marrylinteri
Published: July 2019

Jambi Petshop is one of the shops that selling animal products where conventional sales and promotion systems. Some problems can be found, namely ordering products that have to come to the store or by telephone that require time and money, looking for products that are inefficient and require time, a small promotional area and large costs. Therefore, this study provides a solution for those related to offering an online sales system using PHP programming language and MySQ database, waterfall method, usecase diagram and class diagram. New systems can be used for customers to order products and services without having to come to location and also be able to see information on products and services online. Researchers suggest further development to add features for discount products when there are certain events.
Pemanfaatan Google Maps API dalam Pemetaan dan Pemberdayaan Pariwisata Desa Di Indonesia Berbasis Web-Mobile
Authors: Limia Budiarti Rike , Adriana Windy
Published: July 2019

Recent tourist villages in Indonesia have received more attention from the government and also the management, this is due to the increasing development of tourism in Indonesia. Muaro Jambi Village is one of the tourist villages owned by Jambi Province which has many decent tourism objects to be empowered more fully. One of the most famous tours is Muaro Jambi Temple, which is the largest temple in Southeast Asia. The classic problem that always arises in data integration creates a mismatch that is still more maximal in the process of mapping and empowering rural tourism. The researcher develops a product in the form of an application that can later be used to connect between the village tourism manager and potential visitors. This application can also be used as a medium for centralizing tourism village data throughout Indonesia. The combination of using the Codeigniter Framework and the Google Maps API is able to provide a strong and integrated impression on the application, making it easily accepted among users. The results of this study are the formation of a media that can be used by village tourism managers in managing existing destinations, can be used by visitors to find recommendations for popular destinations or can also be used by the government in mapping tourism villages
渠道现浇混凝土防渗衬砌施工技术探析
Authors: 段 疆凤
Published: July 2019

从我国的水利工程的发展形势来看，渠道防渗技术已经越来越受到人们的重视，通常情况之下，在水利施工过程中都是将混凝土防渗渠进行衬砌，这样做的主要目的就是降低防渗渠中的水位，在此基础之上可以提升整个水利工程质量，同时还能进一步提升整个工程的施工水平。基于此，文章对混凝土防渗渠衬砌技术进行了分析。
水利工程中水闸加固施工技术的应用分析
Authors: 许 月峰 , 付 博
Published: July 2019

切实的联系实际情况来对水闸实施加固处理，促进水利工程整体性能更好的发挥。在工程建造中，充分的联系实际情况来运用地基防渗透技术以及专业的结构抗变形技术，从根本上解决地基渗流问题以及变形问题，更好的发挥出专业施工技术的作用。就现实的工程建造的成效来说，水闸加固技术的全面运用，对于提升工程整体的质量起到了一定额积极的影响作用。
10kV旁路电缆带电作业风险分析及应对措施
Authors: 朱 国福 , 颜 家亮 , 王 永建
Published: July 2019

文章通过对10kV旁路带电作业开展现状进行分析，总结得出10kV旁路电缆带电作业的风险，在原有的基础上引入精益管理理念，持续改进，以创新的思维制定出应对措施，提升了解决问题的质量，大大提升了作业人员人身安全和设备安全。
水利工程施工安全管理的缺陷及对策研究
Authors: 杨 磊
Published: July 2019

水利工程一直是我国政府相当重视的问题，从“南水北调”到“水质的严格监控”无不体现出了国家对水利工程的高度重视。然而在当前社会，水利工程由于技术问题及人为原因，一直存在着这样那样的质量问题，这些质量问题缺乏规范的管理和修正，严重影响了水利工程事业的使用寿命及水利工程事业发展的脚步，更对工程周围的水域和农田带来了严重的影响，导致与周边区域的居民发生各种纠纷。
配网线路设备运行管理与维护措施分析
Authors: 姜 君
Published: July 2019

配网线路设备的运行状况直接关乎到配网线路的稳定和安全。为此，电力公司必须提高管理水平，并更加重视配网线路的设备管理工作。同时结合自身实际，通过信息化手段加强线路设备的管理从而提高运营维护效率。
长距离顶管ELS激光导向纠偏系统技术研究应用
Authors: 李 新振
Published: July 2019

就一个完整的水利工程结构的建造来说，对混凝土物料的需求量是非常大的，在小规模的水闸结构的建造的时候，想要促进混凝土结构自身的载荷能力，需要将钢筋设置在混凝土结构中。因为很多的外界不稳定因素的影响，极易引发混凝土结构出现裂缝的问题，就钢筋混凝土情况来看，一旦出现裂缝，在遇到降雨的天气的时候，水分可以顺着裂缝渗透到混凝土内部进而会对钢筋造成一定的侵蚀，损坏整个混凝土结构的稳定性。对于所有的建筑工程来说，如果出现裂缝的情况，那么就标志着整个结构存在一定的危险隐患，进而针对水利工程施工中控制混凝土裂缝技术展开全面深入的研究意义可以说是非常巨大的。
论农田水利工程设计中渠道设计与施工管理
Authors: 章 晓庆
Published: July 2019

当前我国的水利工程事业取得了非常显著的成绩，对区域经济的发展也做出了巨大的贡献，而正是因为如此，对水利工程建设的质量就提出了更高的要求，尤其是在农田水利工程设计中对渠道的设计，为了提高农田水利灌溉的质量，提高节水效果，在对渠道设计时就需要对工程的实际情况进行充分的考虑，并且结合多种原理进行设计。而且在实际的施工中为了充分保障施工的质量也要对其进行严格的监管，由此来充分保障水利工程施工的质量。
病险水闸运行管理的问题与对策
Authors: 仰 传永 , 杨 磊 , 于 欢欢
Published: July 2019

水闸是一种低水头水工建筑物，具有挡水、泄水的双重作用，在水利工程中应用十分广泛。其主要通过闸门的启闭控制流量和调节水位，发挥防洪排涝、蓄水灌溉、挡潮御卤等功效，而且常常与其他水工建筑物组成水利枢纽共同发挥作用，重要性不言而喻。但是，因为各种历史性因素、技术能力以及施工装备等方面的因素，许多水闸的工程设计都具有很低的标准，甚至于达到了“三边”工程的水平，这都是特定历史条件下所存在的一些固有问题。此外，水闸在后期的运行和管理方面的水平，也会对其实际运行过程中的安全性、可靠性还有耐久性产生重要影响。文章主要对病险水闸运行管理过程中的不足和危害进行剖析，提出相应的改进措施，希望能够提升工程的总效益。
陶老乡詹营东北桥软地基处理实践
Authors: 谢 尚学
Published: July 2019

软土是公路建设中常出现的主要的地质灾害之一，它会带来路基滑移、路堤塌陷、路面不平、桥梁基础下陷等。为了有效防治软土对人类的影响，文章以詹营东北桥的软地基治理为例，通过查明软土分布状况，分析其工程地质特征，为软土地基的处理提供地质依据结论，通过对软土地质资料的运用、分析，研究了软地基处理方案，通过对软地基进行抛石填筑与排水固结联合法处理，提高了地基承载力，减小了地基沉降，满足实际运行要求。为软土地基处理提出了相应的措施。
水利工程施工质量影响因素及控制措施
Authors: 曾 新生
Published: July 2019

我国有着庞大的人口数量，又是一个传统的农业大国，水利工程一直以来都是我国一项最为重要的基础工程之一，我国也一直不断的努力的提升着水利工程技术。水利工程的施工对于工程质量的影响是非常关键的，而质量管理则是保证施工质量的重要措施。那么，如何去提高质量管理的效果呢，这就需要我们要提高施工人员、管理人员的技术水平、综合能力，能够及时的发现、解决施工中出现的质量问题，做好质量控制，减少质量隐患，这样工程建设才能正常、有序的进行，提高水利工程的质量，创造更好的社会效益。
水利工程中水闸泵站的施工质量管理与技术运用
Authors: 张 强华
Published: July 2019

水利工程是我国基础民生工程，直接关系着各地的蓄水抗洪能力，同时也是水力发电不可或缺的基石。随着社会经济的快速发展，水利工程规模在不断扩大，发挥着有效的作用。其中水闸泵站的施工受到各方面因素的影响，导致出现很多质量问题，因此要积极地进行管理。
生物质电厂水处理系统的优化
Authors: 刘 海华
Published: July 2019

当前时期，我们国家的经济发展速度是较快的，城市规模也在逐渐扩大，城市人口也急剧增加，这对污水处理产生了很大的压力，如何对经过处理的污水进行再利用成为了大家关注的重点。这里介绍了水源水质为一级A再生水条件下，生物质电厂及类似用水量较小的发电厂可以采用的水处理系统优化方案。此方案在简化水处理系统的同时可以减少污水排放量，实现水资源的重复利用。
泥浆在水平定向钻穿越沁河倒虹吸工程中的应用分析
Authors: 刘 文成
Published: July 2019

焦作市沁北引黄灌区沁北干渠穿沁倒虹吸工程为长距离、大管径、深埋深的水平定向钻穿越工程，是在沁河上穿越大管径、长度长的一次大胆尝试。在管道穿越过程中拖管是成败的关键，而泥浆是整个水平定向钻施工过程钻导向孔、分级扩孔及管道回拖施工过程中的血液和润滑剂，钻孔、扩孔及拖管能够成功，泥浆成为水平定向钻穿越工程中的关键因素之一。泥浆停止循环或者泥浆质量不合格，整个水平定向钻工程施工将无法进行。因此，泥浆在水平定向钻施工中的作用和地位也越来越引起专业技术人员的重视，我们对泥浆在水平定向钻工程技术方面的作用和意义的认识也越逐步深入和提高。结合沁北引黄干渠施工技术的设计方案、施工原理及具体方案应用，提出泥浆在水平定向钻穿越沁河倒虹吸工程中的应用分析，对长距离、大管径、深埋深的水平定向钻穿越施工具有重要意义。
浅谈仿松木桩护岸在临时排水河道中的应用
Authors: 王 雪环
Published: July 2019

局部段临时护岸采用密排仿松木桩形式，满足灵昆岛日益增加的排涝要求，同时达到节约建设成本的目的。近几年随着灵昆镇起步区建设的逐步展开，原有的河道排涝体系被隔断，规划河道还未全部建成，造成起步区以及灵昆岛东片的排涝压力骤增。尤其是起步区内的半居河、第二支横河、岛二河相继建成，但连接串联的雁鸣河却因为政策处理等原因迟迟无法实施，造成起步区内河道断头、排涝不畅、水质恶化。为了保证汛期排涝安全和水质要求，修建此临时排水河道。
配网电力工程的技术问题分析与施工安全措施
Authors: 李 文利
Published: July 2019

我国整体经济水平一直都处于持续性增长，经济发展伴随的电力需求促使配电行业稳定进步。目前整个电力领域的工程建设与管理方式已经受到了社会各界的广泛关注。配电网设施是整个电网行业中非常关键的一个环节，只有充分做好配电网工作才能够保证供电运输的高质量性，因此这项工作十分重要，不容轻易忽视。目前我国电力企业在进行配电网工程建设时，很多管理工作开展的还不是很到位，文章将详细介绍这种现状，同时提出相关管理措施，旨在从根本上改善配电网工程管理工作，内容仅供参考。
标准化视角下河长制规范化的探究
Authors: 陆 虹漉
Published: July 2019

文章以在治水方面实施的河长制为研究对象，选取了浙江长兴已经实施河长制的具有代表性的地域，对河长的权责范围、工作方式、巡查内容、社会监督、投诉反馈等方面进行调查研究。从标准化的角度为河长制提出对策建议，推动建立长效机制，促进河长制向规范化发展。
Aplicación del modelo Servperf en una empresa de recauchaje en Chile
Authors: Rodriguez Alvarez Hugo , Martínez Alberto , Belmar Zepeda Jonthan
Published: July 2019

En este artículo se aplica y profundiza una de las muchas investigaciones teóricas y empíricas sobre la calidad del servicio y su medición en el ámbito laboral. Los hallazgos ponen de manifiesto la falta de confiabilidad en una de las empresas que ejerce su trabajo prestando servicios en el rubro minero, la cual es vital para desarrollar una empresa que perdure en el tiempo. Al respecto, en Chile se han probado diversas metodologías en la medición y evaluación de la calidad de servicios. SERVQUAL es el instrumento utilizado por preferencia en el mundo con estos propósitos; no obstante, los resultados obtenidos de su aplicación no permiten realizar generalizaciones. Esto revela la necesidad de llevar a cabo investigaciones con otros modelos teóricos, como el SERVPERF o el enfoque jerárquico multidimensional, que permitan el desarrollo de escalas de medida válidas y apropiadas para cada contexto. Palabras clave: ServPerf, ServQual, Servicio, Calidad, Recauchaje
Diagnóstico de la calidad de servicio en restaurantes en la ciudad de Cajamarca
Authors: Fernández Yesenia , Vigo Elvira
Published: July 2019

En el entorno que vivimos, la calidad se convirtió en un aspecto indispensable en las empresas, especialmente en las empresas de servicio. Hoy en día los consumidores son más exigentes en este aspecto, y para poder cubrir sus expectativas es muy importante saber qué es lo que desean y cuál es el nivel de calidad que se les ofrece. Es así que se abordó el problema relacionado al desconocimiento que existe acerca de la satisfacción del cliente (turistas) en los restaurantes de la ciudad de Cajamarca, por ello en esta investigación se planteó un modelo de medición de la calidad del servicio utilizando la herramienta de evaluación denominada SERVQUAL, lo que permitió realizar un análisis para identificar y proponer oportunidades de mejora para el sector. El tipo de investigación que prima en este estudio es descriptiva-propositiva y se utilizó la técnica de la encuesta para obtener información a través de un cuestionario estructurado y validado, basado en la escala SERVQUAL, este se aplicó a una población de 60 clientes y turistas que utilizan servicios de restaurante en la ciudad de Cajamarca. Los resultados de la investigación permitieron establecer que la calidad de servicio en Cajamarca oscila entre regular y bueno, dando mayor relevancia a las dimensiones de tangibilidad y fiabilidad. Finalmente, con este estudio se ha llegado a la conclusión de que dimensiones que mayor incidencia tienen en lo que valora el turista respecto a la calidad de servicio de restaurantes en la ciudad de Cajamarca son en primer lugar los elementos tangibles y en segundo lugar la fiabilidad; por ello se recomienda trabajar propuestas orientadas a estas dimensiones, ya que impactarán directamente en la mejora de la calidad de los servicios. Palabras Claves: Calidad, servicios, SERVQUAL, restaurantes.
EXAMINING THE BENEFITS OF SOMATOSENSORY GAME MACHINE ON SENIORS WITH DEMENTIA-TAKING THE EXAMPLE OF ONE YUNLIN COUNTY'S DAYCARE CENTER WITH SENIORS
Authors: Yeh Jiang-Zhou , Chin Hsiu-Lan , Wu Tai-Lin , Xu Shuo-En , Cheng Bor-Wen
Published: July 2019

This research adopted a quasi-experimental design in which purposive sampling was used. The research site was the National Cheng Kung University Hospital Dou-Liou Branch dementia daycare center, from which 30 patients with dementia who were ≥ 65 years old were recruited. During the research, participants were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control groups. During the research, eight participants withdrew due to personal reasons; 22 participants completed the research. The research spanned 12 weeks, from 21 September to 31 December 2017. The experimental group included four male dementia patients (76.25 ± 6.61 years), of which three had mild dementia and one had moderate dementia; and seven female dementia patients (80.14 ± 6.38 years), of which four had mild dementia and three had moderate dementia. In the control group, there were five seniors male dementia patients (80.8 ± 1.6 years), of which three had mild dementia and two had moderate dementia; and six female dementia patients (82.83 ± 8.93 years), of which three had mild dementia and three had moderate dementia. The present research employed an interactive drum-beating somatosensory game, “Taiko no Tatsujin”. Results showed that differences in the experimental group across the 12-week program reached statistical significance (p =.046*). The Jamar dynamometer was used to measure the grip strength of both hands of the participants; the experimental group showed significant improvement across the 12 weeks (p≦.001***). The Minnesota manual dexterity test was used to measure bilateral hand coordination of the participants. Though there were significant differences in the performance between the experimental and control groups (p≦.001***), both groups improved the time taken to complete the test across the 12 weeks.
ROUND SHAPES ARE FOR DATING, SQUARE SHAPES ARE FOR BUSINESS: PRIMING THE CONCEPT OF WARMTH AND COMPETENCE ACTIVATES THE REPRESENTATION OF SHAPES
Authors: Okamura Yasuto , Ura Mitsuhiro
Published: July 2019

Research in cognitive linguistics suggests that individuals understand abstract concepts by using knowledge of the superficially dissimilar, and more concrete concepts through conceptual metaphors. Previous studies have reported round-warm and square-competent associations: such that curved shapes (e.g., rounds) increase the perception of warmth and angular shapes (e.g., squares) enhance the perception of competence in a metaphor-consistent manner. The study investigated whether manipulating abstract concepts (e.g., social judgments) influenced the processing of concrete concepts (e.g., shapes). Participants were asked to select round or square ornaments in a restaurant in a dating (warm) or a business (competent) situation. Results indicated that participants in the dating condition selected more round ornaments whereas those in the business condition selected more square ornaments, revealing that the representations of a round shape were activated in the dating condition, whereas the representations of a square shape were activated in the business situation. The theoretical implications of this finding are discussed.
Keywords: cognitive linguistics, metaphor-consistent effects, round and square, social judgments.
Description of a new species of Callocleonymus Masi (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) from India
Authors: Gupta Ankita , George Namitha , Sureshan P. M.
Published: July 2019

The first Indian species of the genus Callocleonymus Masi viz. C. indiaensis sp. nov., is formally described from Bengaluru in southern India.
Phytochemical screening for identification of bioactive compounds of Lantana camara Linn. (Verbenaceae) responsible for larvicidal action against Aedes triseriatus Say, 1823 (Diptera : Culicidae)
Authors: Chakraborti Rhitayu , Bandyopadhyay Probir Kumar
Published: July 2019

Study to assess the larvicidal property of Lantana camara leaves against Aedes triseriatus larvae found that the ethyl acetate extract had profound larvicidal action with the crude extract having a LC50 value of 409.831ppm. GC-MS analysis of the ethyl acetate extract confirmed the presence of twenty-one compounds out of which beta-caryophyllene covered the highest percentage of the chromatogram area. Further tests with beta-caryophyllene against the mosquito larvae proved it to be the active ingredient of L. Camara with a LC50 value of 104.243ppm.
Eco-friendly management of Leaf eating caterpillar Noorda blitealis Walker in Moringa
Authors: Kamaraj D. , Manisegaran S.
Published: July 2019

The study revealed that regardless of seasons two sprays with Meeno amilam @ 2.5 lit. at monthly interval was consistently and significantly effective against Noorda blitealis. It recorded 75.67 per cent reduction over untreated check. Amirtha karaisal @ 5.0 lit. ranked next with 73.48 per cent reduction, followed by Arappu mor karaisal and raking up of the soil. Further application of Meeno amilam and Amirtha karaisal have recorded higher yield and ICBR. Hence, sprays of meeno amilam or Amirtha karaisal may be suggested as an eco-friendly pest management of. N. blitealis.
ANALISIS DATA HASIL KEUNTUNGAN MENGGUNAKAN SOFTWARE RAPIDMINER
Authors: Nofitri Rika , Irawati Novica
Published: July 2019

Abstract: The application of information technology is currently growing so rapidly. One of them is the application of technology that can be applied in the industrial world, namely to evaluate the company's performance. Evaluation is a necessity for companies to move forward and develop in facing business competition. One method of evaluating that can be used objectively is extracting information through a stored database. This study intends to analyze the factors that affect profit outcomes based on profit-based data. The data will be analyzed using method Bayes. Through this method will get a pattern that affects profits. However, it is not easy to analyze data with this method because of the large amount of data that will cost a lot of time and time. So to simplify the analysis, researchers use tools in analyzing the data the results of the benefits of rapidminer software. Based on the results of the analysis carried out, rapidminer software can help and make it easier to produce probabilities to be predicted. The results of this study are from the set test conducted, the prediction of profit results can be ascertained to be achieved and the possibility of certainty is reached 0.59% and the possibility of not reaching 0.41%. Keywords: Data Mining, Neive Bayes, Rapidminer, Benefits  Abstrak: Penerapan teknologi informasi saat ini berkembang begitu pesat. Salah satunya penerapan teknologi yang dapat diterapkan didunia industri yaitu untuk evaluasi terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Evaluasi merupakan suatu keharusan bagi perusahaan untuk terus maju dan berkembang  menghadapi persaingan usaha. Salah satu cara mengevaluasi yang dapat dugunakan secara objektif yaitu penggalian informasi melalui database yang tersimpan.Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisa faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil keuntungan berdasarkan data hasil keuntungan. Data tersebut akan dianalisis menggunakan metodeneive bayes. Melalui metode ini akan mendapatkan pola yang mempengaruhi keuntungan.Namun tidaklah mudah dalam menganalisis data dengan metode ini dikarenanakan banyaknya data yang akan menghabiskan biaya dan waktu yang cukup lama. Maka untuk mempermudah analisis tersebut, peneliti menggunakan alat bantu dalam menganalisis data hasil keuntungan yaitusoftware rapidminer.Berdasarkan hasil analisis yang dilakukan, software rapidminer dapat membantu dan mempermudah menghasilkan probabilitas untuk dijadikan prediksi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah dari uji set yang dilakukan, prediksi hasil keuntungan dapat dipastikan tercapai dan kemungkinan kepastian tercapai 0,59% serta kemungkinan tidak tercapai 0,41%. Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Neive Bayes, Rapidminer, Keuntungan
Penggunaan Metode Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) pada Optimasi Multirespon Gaya Tekan dan Momen Torsi Penggurdian Material Komposit Glass Fiber Reinforce Polymer (GFRP) yang ditumpuk dengan Material Stainless Steel (SS)
Authors: Sateria Angga , Saputra Indra Dwi , Dharta Yuli
Published: July 2019

The Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO) method is one of the methods used for multirespon optimization in the manufacturing process. In this research, the material used is Glass fiber reinforced polymer (GFRP) composite material which is stacked with stainless steel material. The machining process used is a drilling process conducted on a vertical CNC machine Brother TC-22A-O. The thrust force and torque is the response used to evaluate the performance of the drilling process. The quality characteristics of this response "the smaller the better". The aim of this study was to identify the combination of process parameters to achieve the performance characteristics required in drilling process the GFRP-SS material using Particle Swarm Optimization methode (PSO). The three process parameters i.e. point angle, spindle speed, and feeding speed is used as a process parameter. Point angle was set at two different levels, while the other two were set at three different levels. Therefore, the 2 x 3 x 3 factorial is used as the experimental design. The experiments were replicated two times. The minimum thrust force and torque could be obtained by using point angle, spindle speed, and feeding speed are 118o, 2330 rpm, and 65 mm/minrespectively.
Rancang Bangun Alat Pemotong Pantiaw
Authors: Yuliyanto Yuliyanto , Erwanto Erwanto , Heyka Gandis Sarahwikan , Febrian Novan , Qintasia Syafira
Published: July 2019

Pantiaw is one of the traditional dish made from rice flour served with fish meat grinder and other ingredients. The design of this pantiaw cutting tool uses a press system using a lever. Based on the survey that has been done at the residence of mrs. Yuli, pantiaw produce 8 kg daily. The obstacle faced by yulimother at this time is the process of cutting pantiaw still using scissors or knives sliced one by one. So that takes longer time is 45 minutes to 1 hour. The purpose of making this pantiaw cutting tool is to cut the pantiaw uniformly in a single process, increasing the production capacity and the tool is easy to movearound. The results of the pantiaw cutter test resulted in uniform pieces of pantiaw in one press / process. Capacity 0.5 kg pantiaw processing with 30 seconds.
Optimasi Kekasaran Permukaan Pada Material Amutit Dengan Proses CNC Turning Menggunakan Desain Taguchi
Authors: Kurniawan Zaldy , Yudo Eko , Rosmansyah Ridho
Published: July 2019

Minimum surface roughness results are a desirable objective in the CNC NLX 2500 Y process, a precise adjustment of CNC NLX 2500 Y process parameters should be obtained in order to obtain minimal roughness of the workpiece surface. The research has been conducted to determine the contribution ofCNC NLX Y 2500 process parameters to reduce the variation of the work surface roughness response simultaneously. And the determination of the exact setting of CNC NLX Y 2500 process parameters in order to obtain minimal roughness of the workpiece surfaces. parameters of machining process are variedspindle rotation, cutting speed, the dept of cut. The experimental design is based on the Taguchi method and is an orthogonal matrix L8 (2³). The optimization method used is Taguchi. The experiment was conducted randomly with replication 2 times to overcome the disturbance factor that occurred during machining process. The results showed that to reduce the variation of the response simultaneously, the the dept of cut has the largest contribution, that is 82.6%, the spindle speed has a contribution percentage of 61.9%, the cut rate has a contribution percentage of 9.2%. To obtain a surface roughness of the workpiece is minimal, the spindle rotation is set at 2866 rpm, the cutting speed is set to 0.40 mm / rotation, the dept of cut is set to 1 mm.
Pembuatan Program Aplikasi Laporan Perawatan Korektif Laboratorium Pemesinan Polman Babel
Authors: Suzen Zaldy Sirwansyah , Feriadi Indra
Published: July 2019

Politeknik Manufaktur Negeri Bangka Belitung is university that provide education and training in the field of engineering where there are machinery and equipment as a means of learning. The good maintenance of machine and equipment is the most important to support the learning activities. However the bad maintenance will cause disadventages for company benefit. During this time corrective maintenance is handled in a manual that is recorded in books that causes data repairing of machine is not documented well. Based on this improvement and maintenance of existing system development should be pursued in order to improve the administration system of care maintenance. The system design is oriented for creation of database applications that are expected to solve the problem.
PENGEMBANGAN MESIN PENGUPAS KULIT BUAH AREN DENGAN METODE QUALITY FUNCTION DEPLOYMENT (QFD)
Authors: Napitupulu Robert , Suzen Zaldy Sirwansyah
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine whether the development of palm fruit peeler machine by using Quality Function Deployment (QFD) can optimize the results of the palm fruit peeling in Balun Ijuk village, Bangka. The method used in the data collection is to survey the place, interview and distribute the questionnaires to the respondents. While the analysis of the data is by using the descriptive methods. The data obtained is analyzed by using the QFD, while the design and the engine development is made based on the analysis and interpretation of the House of Quality (HOQ), which is the result of QFD. Furthermore, to determine whether the tool is made completely in accordance with the demand of the consumer, then the machine is made and the tests to determine the level of need and customer satisfaction. The result of the study shows that the machine is able to peel more and the result of the peeling is that the machine can separate the skin from the seed by using the motor of 1PK electric power. While from the consumen satisfaction, it can be concluded that the price is affordable, the machine is durable and not easily porous, the performance of the tool is fast, it is easy to be operated, it saves more space, and easy to replace the spare parts.
Analisa Kinerja Cyclone Combustor Pada Proses Downdraft Gasifier Dengan Media Sekam Padi Untuk Kapasitas 10 Kg/Jam
Authors: Purnomo A Wahyu Cahyo , Arianto F X Eko
Published: July 2019

Biomass potency in Indonesia is very abundant both from the animal manure or plant. Agriculture and plantations waste which are abundant can be utilized as the energy source. One of them is the rice husk. This experiment used rice husk gasification method with downdraft gasifier to turn it into a combustible gas that will be burned in the combustion chamber cyclone. The advantage of gasification compared to the method of the direct combustion is cleaner burning and particulates and contaminants can be removed before burning. The cyclone fuels can produce good mixing which is suitable for gas with low calorific value. The composition of syngas produced by gasification of rice husk are H2 13,6%, CO 14,9%, CO2 12,9% dan CH4 2,3% [1]. After leaving the reactor syngas entry cyclone separator to remove moisture and contaminants, and then go to the storage tank and eventually went to cyclone fuel to be burned after mixing with air through a different inlet. After that the different value of AFR will vary to see the changes in temperature of the flame, the fire position in the combustion chamber and the flame shape. From the experimental results in AFR = 1.59 fire in the combustion chamber air beetween 1 and 2, in the AFR = 1.14 The fire in the combustion chamber in the plane 2, in AFR = 0.69 fire in the combustion chamber 3 and in the air beetween AFR = 0.27 fire outside the combustion chamber after mixing withfresh air.
Pengujian Performa Baterai Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) Untuk Mobil Listrik Satu Penumpang Pada Kompetisi Balap Mobil Listrik Ene1-Gp Jepang 2017
Authors: Harahap Dedy Ramdhani
Published: July 2019

The use of electric vehicles (EVs) is viewed as an attractive solution to reduce CO2 emissions and fuel consumption resulted from transport sector, but the EVs implementation is limited to driving distance and and the charging process that inconvenience. The analysis of energy consumption characteristics of Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery that commonly used as the energy source for EVs become an important foundation to study the durability and performance of the battery when applied in addition to increase the driving range from this EVs. This research aims to test the durability and the performance of the Eneloop type of Nickel-Metal Hydride (NiMH) battery that used for the racing car competed on ENE1-GP Japan at Suzuka Circuit Japan. From this experiment will be achieve the energy consumption estimation systematically, based on this data the parameters can be decided accurately for the EVs that attend the competition. The battery will be test under room temperature and the load given during the test from 0.1A to 10A. The average temperature during the performance test were observed using thermal camera. The best result from this experiment is on 5A, the battery will effectively use and can fit the requirement to complete the race in 18 minutes and 49 seconds for 3 cycles (laps). On the other hand, this data also can become the foundation to develop the electric vehicle which has similar specification.
Rancang Bangun Robot Pelontar Shuttlecock
Authors: Rodika Rodika , Jamalludin Jamalludin , Handriko Handriko , Priyambudi Aryono , Pranata Aldi
Published: July 2019

The design of robot launcher shuttlecock is done by researchers so that the robot produced can help human activity in the field of sports. This throwing robot can be used as a training medium for selftaught players, where practice can be done without a trainer / helpers. Players can practice at any time without being linked with others (trainers / feeders) so that training time can be maximized. The methodology of this tool includes the manufacture and design of hardware and software. The manufacture and design of mechanical hardware involves the construction of aluminum frames, with actuators in the form of motors and pneumatic systems while for the design and manufacture of electronics hardware includes the manufacture of control circuits. Preparation and design of software include programming mikrokontroler ATMega128. From the test results, the robot can throw shuttlecock. Robot can do 6 mode service ie service mode near, far, left, right, random and join with average success percentage equal to 93,35%.
Analisa Getaran Akibat Kerusakan Deep Grove Ball Bearing Seri 6003RS
Authors: Riva’i Muhamad , Pranandita Nanda
Published: July 2019

Measurement of the damage of elements in bearing can be by measuring the vibration generated in the form of a frequency signal when the pad is rotating. Measurement of vibration on the bearing by using vibration measuring instrument. Damage to the rolling bearing includes damage to the cage, outer ring, inner ring and balls. The rolling bearings used in this study are deep groove ball bearing type 6003 RS with internal diameter (d) = 17 mm, outer diameter (D) = 35 mm, bearing thickness (B) = 10, number of rolling elements (Nb) = 10 pieces, and the diameter of the rolling element (Bd) = 4.75 mm. In the rotation of the bearing (Fr) = 2003 rpm (33.38 Hz) we found the experimental results of bearings that have been damaged in the outer race at 138 Hz frequency, inner race damage at 196 Hz frequency, (ball) at a frequency of 88.8 Hz and cage damage at a frequency of 13.8 Hz.