bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ АГРОПРОМИСЛОВИХ ГОСПОДАРСТВ
Authors: МАРТИНЕНКО Василь Петрович , КУНИЦЯ Альбіна Юріївна
Published: January 2023

На сьогодні розвиток конкурентних відносин та виробництва сільськогосподарської продукції відповідно до попиту населення та інших споживачів зумовлює необхідність формування механізму, що забезпечує адекватність вимогам ринку. Таким механізмом є маркетинг, а саме агромаркетинг. Не секрет, що активне використання маркетингу в агропромисловому комплексі характерно для країн з розвиненими ринковими відносинами, в російських організаціях ця діяльність не отримала належного розвитку, вона або просто відсутня, або знаходиться в зародковому стані, але в інших галузях економіка інша. Наукова стаття присвячена особливостям маркетингової діяльності агропромислових господарств. Дано визначення аграрного маркетингу як окремого напряму маркетингу, перераховані його особливості. Також, досліджено процеси управління маркетингом у рамках агропромислового господарства. Крім того, в роботі розглянуто можливості брендування сільськогосподарської продукції. Унікальність маркетингу агропромислових господарств пов'язана насамперед з виробництвом сільськогосподарської продукції, яка виробляється не тільки для доведення її до кінцевого споживача, а й для переробки в подальшому виробництві. В результаті аграрний маркетинг використовує більшу кількість методів, прийомів і форм. Агропромисловий маркетинг охоплює рух сільськогосподарської продукції від сільськогосподарських товаровиробників шляхом переробки та розподілу до прямих покупців. Ключовий висновок полягає в тому, що для розвитку аграрного маркетингу необхідне комплексне рішення, яке включатиме як підготовку спеціалістів за напрямами аграрного маркетингу, так і стимулюватиме інноваційну діяльність в агропромисловому господарстві. Результати дослідження можуть бути використані при підготовці програм професійної та вищої освіти, при підготовці та перепідготовці маркетологів-практиків у сфері сільського господарства та агропромисловому секторі.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ДЕРЖАВНОГО РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ ЕКОНОМІЧНИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: КОТЕЛЕВЕЦЬ Дмитро Олександрович
Published: January 2023

Державне регулювання економіки є невід’ємним компонентом розвитку національних господарств усіх розвинутих країн. Наявність можливостей у органів державної влади впливати на моделі поведінки економічних суб’єктів дозволяє забезпечити гармонійний розвиток національного господарства, підтримуючи різні його сфери та галузі.

Державне регулювання економіки – це складна система, яка у своєму ядрі є сталим об’єктом, що невіддільно пов’язаний із розвиток економічних відносин у суспільстві. Проте в різних умовах економічного розвитку країн така система може набувати й різних особливостей та специфічних рис. При цьому в будь-якому випадку ефективність функціонування такої системи є об’єктивно важливою складовою забезпечення розвитку економічних відносин. Саме це зумовлює важливість проведення нових наукових досліджень у цьому напрямку.

У статті представлені наукові результати теоретичного дослідження визначення сутності категорії «державне регулювання економіки». Встановлено, що ця дефініція є невід’ємною складовою економічної науки, а саме регулювання, що здійснюється органами державної влади, невід’ємною складовою розбудови національного господарства. Для конкретизації змісту зазначеної категорії у статті розглянуто зміст таких понять як «регулювання», «державне регулювання». встановлено, що роль державного регулювання в розвитку суспільних систем є надважливою і безальтернативною з позиції забезпечення їх ефективного і стабільного функціонування. Результати проведеного аналізу наявних у наукових роботах концепцій до розгляду сутності державного регулювання економіки дозволили виокремити значну їх кількість, встановити наявність поліваріантності в поглядах учених на зміст та природу такого регулювання. У підсумку було виокремлено окремі підходи до розгляду сутності державного регулювання економіки, а саме: системний підхід, комплексний підхід, функціональний підхід, поведінковий підхід. Також описано зміст зазначених підходів, визначено вчених, які є їхніми прихильниками. Особливу увагу приділено конкретизації особливостей державного регулювання економіки як наукової економічної категорії.
ПРОСТОРОВІ ВИКЛИКИ ТА РИЗИКИ ВПЛИВУ НА СИСТЕМУ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ УКРАЇНИ ТА НАПРЯМИ ЇХ ПОМ’ЯКШЕННЯ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Тетяна Петрівна
Published: January 2023

Стаття присвячена проблематиці окреслення просторових викликів економічній системі промислових підприємств на напрямів усунення їх дії в сучасних умовах. Актуальність дослідження зумовлена необхідністю своєчасної адоптації промислових підприємств до негативних проявів зовнішнього середовища можливих загроз та ризиків важливим є побудова ефективної системи економічної безпеки промислових підприємств. Виокремлено на основі аналітичного дослідження показників промисловості України основні загальні проблеми розвитку промислових підприємств. Обґрунтовано основні просторові ризики діяльності промислових підприємств. Із урахуванням сучасних викликів, що зумовлені воєнними діями на території України виокремлено нові ризики діяльності промислових підприємств. Запропоновано напрями пом’якшення негативного прояву просторових викликів щодо промислових підприємств в умовах воєнних дій, що відбуваються на території України.
МЕТОДИЧНІ ПІДХОДИ ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ УПРАВЛІННЯ РЕСУРСНИМ ПОТЕНЦІАЛОМ ПІДПРИЄМСТВА В ЕКО-ІНДУСТРІАЛЬНОМУ ПАРКУ
Authors: ШЕВЧУК Наталія Анатоліївна , ПРОЦЮК Юлія Дмитрівна
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто процес визначення методичних підходів оцінювання ефективності управління ресурсним потенціалом підприємства в умовах розвитку еко-індустріального парку.  Еко-індустріальні парки і підприємства, які входять до їх складу сприяють ресурсоефективності, залученню інвестицій, забезпеченню збалансованого регіонального розвитку територій. Підприємства, які функціонують на спільній території шляхом промислового симбіозу та системою управління ресурсозбереженням підвищують економічні, екологічні та, соціальні показники діяльності підприємства. Розглянуто, що матеріально-технічну базу ресурсного потенціалу визначають основні засоби підприємства, вони переважно формують технічний потенціал його розвитку, різноманіття асортименту виробленої продукції, її кількісні та якісні показники, а також конкурентоспроможність на ринку. Методологія управління ресурсним потенціалом підприємства полягає в його виявлення, оцінці, використанні та нарощуванні шляхом прискорення процесів, що знімають обмеження та збільшують можливості використання потенціалу в умовах розвитку еко-індустріального парку.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ПОБУДОВИ ПРОЦЕСНО-ОРІЄНТОВАНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МЕНЕДЖМЕНТУ ЯКОСТІ НА ПІДПРИЄМСТВІ
Authors: КОЗИРЄВА Олена Вадимівна , ЄВТУШЕНКО Вікторія Анатоліївна , СВІТЛИЧНА Карина Станіславівна , АБДУЛАЄВ Марат
Published: January 2023

У статті розглянуто передумови побудови процесів для реалізації процесно-орієнтованого управління якістю на підприємстві. На основі аналізу встановлено, що сучасний стан управління якістю потребує впровадження процесного підходу для побудови процесно-орієнтованої системи менеджменту якості з урахуванням існуючої організаційної структури підприємства, а також показників ефективності та результативності процесів.
Legislative Journey and Readiness in the Implementation of the Universal Health Care Act
Authors: Beligan VI Modesto , Reyes Jaine
Published: January 2023

It took nine (9) years for the Philippines to craft and pass a law seeking to address health barriers that have been preventing Filipinos from accessing the needed care towards the country's achievement of Universal Health Coverage through the Republic Act No. 11223 which incorporates the health promotion component, mandating the country's leading health agency to transform its service unit into a bureau to improve health literacy and mainstream preventive care. The study analyzed the UHC policy journey in the Philippines and the organizational readiness of selected agencies in its implementation.  Exploratory research was conducted through an in-depth interview, comparative review of secondary data/document and policy content analysis. It shows that the service unit was not ready to undergo transformation and the study recommends that the government should increase the human resources and complement the health facilities’ capacity in delivering health promotion agenda/activity; issue of an Administrative Order (AO) that will form the Philippine Health Promotion Board; and take into consideration the formulated framework that will allow the service unit to facilitate its transformation.
Pengaruh Likuiditas, Free Cash Flow, Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Earning Per Share terhadap Kebijakan Dividen
Authors: Saptiwi Evana Dewi , Lestari Utami Puji , Arumsari Praditya Dewi
Published: January 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini: 1). Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Likuiditas terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, 2). Mengetahui dan memganalisis pengaruh Free Cash Flow terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, 3). Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Debt to Equity terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, 4). Mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Earning Per Share terhadap Kebijakan Dividen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh data perusahaan pertambangan yang terdapat di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2020, sebanyak 47 perusahaan (282 data). Penelitian dilakukan secara sampling, dengan teknik purposive sampling, diperoleh sempel sebanyak 96 data. Teknik analisis yang digunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa: 1). Likuiditas berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, 2). Free Cash Flow berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen 3). Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen, 4). Earning Per Share berpengaruh terhadap Kebijakan Dividen.
Sistem Keamanan pada Kunci Pintu Rumah Smart Key Menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode
Authors: Ardina Elfira Nureza , Erlinasari Erlinasari , Cahyono Taufiq Dwi
Published: January 2023

Sistem keamanan kunci pintu rumah konvensional adalah sistem keamanannya yang masih menggunakan anak kunci dan hendel pintu yang terbuat dari bahan logam. Sistem keamanan pintu rumah yang masih konvensional ini memiliki kelemahan dalam sistem keamanannya, karena sistem keamanan konvensional ini dapat digandakan seperti penggandaan untuk anak kunci. Anak kunci yang dapat digandakan membuat sistem keamanan kunci pintu rumah konvensional memiliki kelemahan. Untuk sistem keamanan rumah yang lebih canggih dan tinggi untuk tingkat keamanannya adalah dengan teknologi sistem keamanan kunci pintu rumah dengan berbasis smart key menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di smartphone pemilik rumah tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini adalah memberikan teknologi smart key dengan menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di dalam smartphone pemilik rumah tersebut dan membantu pemilik rumah dalam mengakses data siapa saja yang pembuka pintu rumah tersebut. Metode yang dilakukan adalah  membuat  sebuah  sistem  yang  akan dibangun untuk membuat alat dan program tersebut, kemudian dilakukan pengujian alat smart key untuk kunci pintu rumah tersebut dan alat Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di smartphone pemilik rumah tersebut. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan untuk mendapatkan ke akuratan dan keamanan sistem pada teknologi smart key dengan menggunakan Quick Response (QR) Barcode yang ada di smartphone.
Post-Colonial Review of V. S. Naipaul's Fiction
Authors:   Research Scholar, Desh Bhagat University, Mandi Gobindgarh, (Punjab) India., Kaur Kuljit
Published: January 2023

V.S Naipaul is acknowledged as one of the most talented writers dealing with postcolonial themes for his fictions. As a Nobel Prize winner author, he has written a number of fictions such as A House for Mr Biswas (1961), A Bend in the River (1979), Miguel Street (1959), An Area of Darkness (1964), In a Free State (1971), The Mimic Men (1967), India: A Million Mutinies Now (1990) and so on. The article presents a review of his postcolonial fictions with a thorough thematic analysis. Naipaul treats the themes of pessimism, identity crisis, social fragmentation, diaspora and internal struggles of immigrants. He also presents the futility of designing a new Westernised identity by discarding old roots. The political, social and cultural upheavals and its critical impact is also illustrated by the author.
Tourism in Pakistan, Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ahmed Murad , Ahmed Shafique , Abbas Riffat
Published: January 2023

The tourism sector in Pakistan has tremendous potential and is linked to some of the tallest mountains, lakes, and natural sceneries in the country, and it is a well-liked attraction for visitors from both inside and outside the nation. In addition to generating cash, tourism also helps to promote a particular country's culture; hence, it should be seen as an essential component of Pakistan's growth plan. The diversity of its cultures, civilizations, and customs has tragically prevented Pakistan from realising its full tourism potential. To become the most well-liked tourist destination in the world, Pakistan would have to overcome several difficulties in the tourism industry. This essay examines the difficulties the tourism industry faces using research from Pakistan. According to the report, Pakistan's security and counterterrorism issues have negatively impacted travel and tourism. But it is now generally acknowledged that Pakistan is transforming into a welcoming and secure environment for everyone. This essay also includes explanations of suggestions for the tourist industry.
Psychosocial and Neurological Predictors of Creative Imagination of Artists: The Mediating Role of Social Adaptation
Authors: Zulfiqar Maryam , Habiba Umm-e- , Kazmi Syed Messum Ali , Chattha Ali Haider
Published: January 2023

The present study aimed to assess the role of hemispheric orientation, emotional sensitivity, cognitive imagination and their correlation with the well-being of fine artist students, as well as to evaluate the mediating role of social adaptation. A correlational research design was used, and a sample of 200 artists or people from art communities (100 males and 100 females aged 18 to 30) was selected using purposive sampling. The data collection was done through an open hemispheric brain dominance scale, the Creativity scale created by Kaufman (2012) (K-DOCS), an Emotional sensitivity self-assessment scale, the Mental Health Continuum-short form, and scales for Social adaptation. Data analysis was done through Pearson Product Moment Correlation, Independent Sample t-test, Multiple Regression Analysis, ANOVA and Mediation Analysis test. The results indicated that hemispheric orientation had a statistically significant association with creative imagination, emotional sensitivity, psychological well-being and social adaptation. Moreover, social adaptation significantly mediated the association between hemispheric orientation and creative imagination. The study adds to our understanding of the role of hemispheric orientation, social adaptation and emotional sensitivity in predicting the well-being and creative imagination of artists.
Fiscal Decentralization and Health Outcome: Case of Pakistan
Authors: Munir Farzana , Mehmood Khawaja Asif , Nawaz Sidra
Published: January 2023

Present study is an attempt to investigate the effect of fiscal decentralization on health outcomes in Pakistan. This paper is based on time series data which covers the period from 1982 to 2019. The idea behind the present study is that fiscal decentralization plays an important role in economic development and improving health outcomes. Fiscal decentralization improves the efficiency of the public institution, which can lead to an improved health facility. To estimate the coefficients of the equation, Auto-regressive distributive lag model is used. The finding of this study shows that fiscal decentralization improves health outcomes. So, this study concludes that the federal government should share its power with the local government to improve health indicators.
Effects of Methamphetamine Withdrawal on the Psychological and Physiological Condition of Addicts
Authors: Jan Sameer Ul Khaliq , Alam Hamid , Khan Ayub
Published: January 2023

The current study aims to analyze the withdrawal effects (i.e. psychological and physiological) of methamphetamine on addicts in the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. A sample of 180 methamphetamine users was interviewed through an interview schedule by snowball sampling technique. For testing the association between an independent variable (i.e. methamphetamine withdrawal) and dependent variables (i.e. psychological and physiological effects) a Chi-square test was administered. The result illustrates that most of them were youngsters up to 30 years of age, and males and single populations were more exposed to the drug. A significant association were found between methamphetamine/ice withdrawal and psychological effects and physiological effects i.e. fatigue, craving, aggression, depression, irritability, lethargy, poor concentration, sleepiness disorder, psychosis/ hallucinations, loss of pleasure, physical weakness, headaches body pain, watery eyes, runny nose, fatigue, lethargy, dry mouth, diarrhoea and body temperature. The study establishes that methamphetamine/ice is a toxic stimulant drug when a person uses it regularly he/she will face multiple psychological and physical effects when they want to withdraw. The study recommends that government should aware the mass about the toxicity of the drug through mass media and social media and arrange seminars in academic institutions and communities.
Language and Gender in Pakistani Newspaper: Use of Interactional Metadiscoursal Markers in Male and Female Bloggers
Authors: Khalid Adeel , Ajmal Abrar , Javed Aqsa
Published: January 2023

In newspapers, opinionated blogs written by male and female writers reflect subtle gender differences. This research aimed to study these gender differences through the lens of Hyland's (2005) framework of interactional metadiscoursal markers used by male and female bloggers in their writings. For this study, two medium-sized gendered corpora have been developed containing 1,23,847 words, and the data was retrieved from the Dawn newspaper from January 2020 to December 2020. To analyze this data interactional metadiscoursal markers were identified, and the frequency pattern of such instances had been noted in the blogs through corpus analysis. The free software tool AntConc was used to evaluate the frequencies of the selected expressions in male and female corpora. The findings indicated that female bloggers were more inclined towards using hedges, personal pronouns, boosters interactional metadiscoursal markers in their language as compared to male bloggers.
Neutrosophic-based machine learning context for the trustworthiness of devices in the internet of things
Authors:   Department of Management, Applied College, JazanUniversity, Jazan, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Salamai Abdullah Ali
Published: January 2023

The industrial sector is among the most suited sectors that may considerably advantage from the implementation of the ideas and technology of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), and it is one of the most competitive industries in the world. The increased use of automated processes in manufacturing sectors results in a wide variety of applications based on IIoT. These applications call for the efficient integration of a wide variety of different systems and the execution of smooth operations across all machines. The issue of integration and smooth operation presents IIoT as a new subject of study in smart manufacturing. This carries with it several problems, including those on security, accountability, confidence, and dependability. As part of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), many devices will be linked to one another and interact with one another through wireless and internet infrastructure. When this kind of situation plays out, the reliability of the IIoT devices becomes a key component in the process of preventing injection by hostile machines. As a result, an intelligent computer model is required to effectively cluster and categorize the level of trustworthiness possessed by the IIoT devices. In this article, we describe a trust model for the Internet of Things (IIoT) that is based on the neutrosophic TOPSIS and is utilized by IIoT apps to determine the trust score of IIoT devices. The reliability of devices is evaluated by the model that was constructed using the historical knowledge, chronological knowledge, and network behavior information that is received from IIoT devices. In addition to that, the model suggests KNN, and a Decision tree to categorize the attributes that were collected.
Application of radiotherapy in malignant hemopathies: experience of the onco-hematology center of the Dalal Jamm hospital in Dakar
Authors: Ba M B , Fall S , Cheumaga F A C , Niang E H D , Sarr F F N , Sarr K , Mané M , Diéne P M , Ndiaye F S D , Gaye P M
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: The treatment of hematologic malignancies is based on chemotherapy and/or targeted therapies. The place of radiotherapy was once highly debated because it could be responsible for significant late toxicity, but the progress of recent years has made practices evolve in the direction of the integration of radiotherapy in the multidisciplinary management of these malignant hemopathies. .We report the profile of malignant haematological pathologies, the indications for radiotherapy and its impact in improving the care of patients in the onco-hematology center of the Dalal Jamm Hospital in Dakar. MATERIALS AND METHODS: All patients treated with curative or palliative radiotherapy in the radiotherapy department of Dalal Jamm Hospital in Dakar for a malignant hemopathy duly diagnosed between June 2018 and July 2021 were retrospectively included. RESULTS: From June 2018 to July 2021, 20 patients with malignant hemopathy were treated in the radiotherapy department. These 11 men and 9 women had a mean age of 50.1 years ± 15.6. The main malignant haematological pathologies were lymphomas (6 cases) including 2 cases of non-Hodgkin's type, 4 cases of multiple myeloma, 6 cases of solitary plasmacytoma, 2 cases of multiple myeloid associated with a solitary plasmacytoma, 1 case of chronic lymphoid leukemia and 1 case of myeloid splenomegaly. The indication for radiotherapy was curative in the cases of Hodgkin lymphoma and solitary plasmacytoma and palliative in the remainder. The dose was 36 Gy in 18 fractions for Hodgkin lymphoma, 30 Gy in 10 fractions for cases of solitary plasmacytomas in exclusive irradiation, 20 Gy in 5 fractions for plasmacytomas in consolidation after resection and 8 Gy in one fraction for analgesic treatments. With a mean follow-up of 23 months, we noted three deaths including the case of myeloid splenomegaly, chronic lymphoid leukemia and one case of multiple myeloma associated with a solitary plasmacytoma. The rest of the patients were in remission. CONCLUSION: Radiotherapy, with to its technical progress, has gained in precision and retains a place in the multidisciplinary management of hematologic malignancies. KEYWORDS: Hematologic malignancies; Radiotherapy; Senegal.
Kidney cancer in adults at the University Hospital of Tengandogo: epidemiological, clinical, histopathology and therapeutic aspects
Authors: Ouédraogo B , Karama H , Hafing T , Traoré O , Korgo A M , Pamba S , Ndormadjita A , Kabore F A , Ouedraogo B , Sanou A
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: To study the epidemiological, clinical and histopathological aspects of renal cancers at the University Hospital of Tengandogo. MATERIALS AND METHODS: There were a cross-sectional, descriptive and analytical study with retrospective collection over a period of 5 years and 6 months, from January 1st, 2016 to June 30, 2021. RESULTS: We treated 39 patients, 33 patients were included, with an exhaustiveness of 84.6%. The mean age of the patients was 52.6 years ± 11.7. The sex-ratio was 1.06. Eight patients had risk factors. Lumbar pain and hematuria were the most frequent circumstances of discovery. The average consultation time was 8.6 months ± 1.1. The physical examination had objectified a lumbar mass in 17 patients, 9 patients had lumbar contact and the examination was normal in 13 patients. The right kidney was the most affected side with 17 patients. The mean size of the tumor was 12.2 cm ± 2.4. All patients underwent radical nephrectomy. We recorded one death intraoperatively. The histological type was clear cell renal carcinoma in 32 patients. One patient had chromophobe cell renal cell carcinoma. CONCLUSION: Kidney cancer is a rare pathology, it occurs in adults around the age of fifty. Patients consult late and locally advanced and metastasized forms are the most frequent. The histological type is dominated by clear cell renal carcinoma. KEYWORDS: Cancer; Kidney; Nephrectomy.
Inflammatory breast cancer: Epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and evolutionary aspects. About 43 cases at the Joliot-Curie Institute in Dakar
Authors: Guira M , Apithy O M S , Charfi Mohammed Ezzet , Sawadogo H , Zongo Nayi , Ka Sidy , Dem Ahmadou
Published: January 2023

OBJECTIVE: To clarify the epidemiological, diagnostic and therapeutic features and to improve the prognosis of inflammatory breast cancer. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This is a retrospective study from January 1, 2018 to December 31, 2020 including patients with a diagnosis of inflammatory breast cancer. RESULTS: During the study, 1.730 cases of breast cancer were collected, of which 43 cases of inflammatory cancer (2.5%). The average age of the patients was 44.8 years. The average consultation time was 6.4 months. All patients had lymph node involvement. Non-specific infiltrating carcinoma was the histological type found in all cases. All patients received at least a first line of chemotherapy with a better clinical response to taxanes than to anthracyclines. Surgery was performed in 69.76% of cases. Forty percent of patients were alive at the end of the study. CONCLUSION: Inflammatory breast cancer is quite rare at the Joliot-Curie Institute. The diagnosis is late. Early diagnostic and therapeutic management would improve the therapeutic outcome of inflammatory breast cancer. KEYWORDS: Inflammatory breast cancer; Epidemiology; Prognosis.
Late diagnosis of breast cancer at the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital (CHU/YO): Causes, therapeutic and prognostic impacts. About 70 cases
Authors: Ilboudo M , Djigemdé R A , Yameogo P B , Ouedraogo I , Zongo N
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: Breast cancer is the first cancer of women in Burkina Faso. There remains a relatively late diagnosis and a reserved prognosis. The main aim of this study is to study the causes, therapeutic and prognostic impacts of late diagnosis of breast cancer at Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital. MATERIALS AND METHODS: This was a descriptive and prospective study from May 1st to October 31, 2013. The departments of surgery, gynecology and anatomy-pathology served as a framework for our study. All consenting breast cancer patients with a height greater than at least 5 cm (>T2), suspicious or metastatic satellite lymphadenopathy was included. The data analysis was done using Epi-info© software version 7.2.2.6, with the use of the Khi2, Fisher-exact and Student tests. RESULTS: We collected 70 patients with an average age of 46.1 years. In 95.7% of cases, our patients had consulted a traditional therapist or at least one medical center before being referred to the Yalgado Ouédraogo University Hospital. The consultation was less than 6 months in 52.9% of cases. Diagnostic time was statistically associated with source and monthly income with a p-value of 0.03 and 0.05 respectively. Stage III accounted for 62.8% of cases. Surgery was performed in 48.6% of cases, including 23.5% palliative surgery. Chemotherapy was neo-adjuvant in 22%, adjuvant in 48.8% and palliative in 14.6%. The average duration of follow-up was 2.7 months. We had found 20.6% of recidivism and 22% of deaths. CONCLUSION: Poverty, ignorance, socio-cultural constraints and lack of staff reduce patients' access to early diagnosis, which is responsible for expensive complex treatment and a poor prognosis. Equitable financial and geographic access will reduce diagnostic delays and mortality from breast cancer. KEYWORDS: Breast cancer; Late diagnosis; Causes; Treatment; Prognosis.
Management of a malignant tumor of the endometrium in a subject over 80 years old: About a case at the Regional Hospital of Fatick
Authors: Touré A I , Mihimit A , Oumar O A , Baldé H , Camara B , Traoré B , Ka S , Dem A
Published: January 2023

INTRODUCTION: The gynecological tumors of the patient aged over 70 constitute heterogeneous entities by their oncological and geriatric clinical presentations, which frequently expose to the proposal of “non-standard”, “adapted” or “exceptional” therapies. In Sub-Saharan Africa, cancer is a scourge whose characteristics remain to be clarified, marked by very limited means, and especially by the context of practice in rural areas. We describe in this clinical case the particularity of the management in a rural context of a case of endometrial tumor in an 83-year-old patient at stage IB. OBSERVATION: This is Mrs. M.G., aged 83 4G 4P 4 children, postmenopausal for 30 years who consults for postmenopausal metrorrhagia evolving for 3 months. A diagnostic hysteroscopy was performed showing an ulcerated mass of the uterine cavity bleeding on contact, a biopsy was performed, the result of which was a low-grade endometrial stromal sarcoma. The abdominopelvic CT scan, which demonstrates thickening of the endometrium without damage to surrounding structures, classified as stage IB endometrial tumor. The patient underwent a total hysterectomy with bilateral pelvic dissection. The postoperative course was simple. The patient was discharged on the 7th postoperative day. The result of the histological report: well-differentiated and infiltrating endometroid carcinoma invading the isthmus and the cervix. Parameters and the 4 right and left lymph nodes are unharmed. The histo-prognostic stage was pT2N0Mx. CONCLUSION: The management of endometrial cancer is possible in the rural context in elderly patients. The prognosis is good if the diagnosis is made at an early stage. Surgery could still be offered even for subjects over 80 with less comorbidity. KEYWORDS: Endometrial tumors; Elderly patient; Senegal.
Causes of Infertility Among Married Women Visiting Outdoor Hospitals in Lahore, Pakist
Authors: Khan Mashal , Aslam Maria , Jabeen Shaista , Bukhari Sabahat , Baloch Hooria , Alveena Naqvi Syeda , Rafique Aiman
Published: January 2023

Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive following a reasonable period of unprotected sexual activity without the use of contraception. Objective: To find the determinants of infertility among married women visiting public Hospitals, Lahore. Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted at Public hospitals in Lahore during 4 months. A questionnaire was used to collect data from 100 married women. The study included all adult married women with infertility. SPSS version 21.0 was used to analyze the data. Results: The results revealed that the minimum age of participants was 20 to 30 years and the maximum was 30 to 40 years. The minimum weight of the participants in the study is 40 to 50 kg and maximum value was 50 to 60 kg. Infertility was found in 50% of women who had previously been treated for infertility, and in 52% of women who were experiencing trouble getting pregnant. Endometriosis, the most prevalent cause of infertility, was detected in 45 percent of the subjects. 57% participants has been attempting pregnancy in months and 43% were attempting in years. Conclusions: With 60% of the participants in this study developing glucose tolerance, which can result in celeic diseases, women who experience unexplained infertility or recurrent miscarriages are also more likely to experience celeic sickness. In order for medical experts and the government to be able to provide infertility care, further research is urgently required to learn more about the current state of fertility and associated risk factors.
Effectiveness of Enterprise Resource Planning on the Performance Quality of Food Company Employees in West Java
Authors: Fauzi Teddy Hikmat , Adnani Latifah , Jamaludin Maun
Published: January 2023

Implementing Enterprise Resources Planning (ERP) in the company is part of the company's internal business strengthening strategy to increase strong competitiveness and manage the company professionally. However, implementing ERP systems in some cases is considered a failure because the company does not achieve the goals set. This study aims to determine whether the implementation of the system in the company has a positive effect on employee performance. The models used to evaluate the impact of ERP system implementation are work quantity, work quality, work knowledge, collaborative creativity, dependability, initiative, and personal quality. The method used in this research is a descriptive, analytic and evaluative qualitative method by analyzing the impact of ERP system implementation on user performance components in food companies in West Java. The results obtained are that ERP implementation positively affects work quantity, work quality, knowledge, collaboration, creativity, dependence, initiative, and personal quality.
Impact Analysis of the Poverty Alleviation Acceleration Program in Paleleh District, Buol Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rauf Amirudin , Fathurrahman  , Tope Patta , Djirimu Moh. Ahlis
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze the effect of the Poverty Alleviation Acceleration Program (P3K) on increasing the income of corn farmers in Paleleh District, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. This type of research was developmental studies, which aimed to find out the development of the subject. Respondents obtained for this research data were from corn farmers in Paleleh District, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. The data analysis method uses different tests. The analysis results show that the poverty alleviation acceleration program in Paleleh District, Buol, significantly influences corn farmers' income. The study results indicate that the poverty alleviation program implemented by the Paleleh district government, has a specificity in term of reducing processing costs. The results showed that the poverty alleviation acceleration program in Paleleh District, Buol, Central Sulawesi Province can be one of the steps in handling poverty alleviation of the community in the area. Furthermore, it is more likely to increase the income of corn farmers in Paleleh District, Buol Regency, Central Sulawesi Province.
Foreign Direct Investment (FDI ) and Protecting Bangladeshi Worker's Human Rights
Authors: Hossain Mohammad Belayet
Published: January 2023

It is the constitutional rights for every citizen to enjoy fundamental human rights. Despite ILO conventions, host countries like Bangladesh have failed to protect workers' human rights. In the name of business, the human rights of workers have been violated significantly in the poor host states. There are ample evidences, which show that their human rights were neglected by Multinational Enterprises (MNEs) or even by the host government. The objective of this study is to examine all the national laws and policies, FDI legislation, and BITs of Bangladesh that apply to labors to assess their adequacy, strength, weaknesses, and gaps in protecting the human rights of workers.
Influence of Product Quality and After Sales Services on Customer Satisfaction in Mahir Residence Sukabumi
Authors: Sunarya Erry , Jamaludin Maun
Published: January 2023

The problem found at Mahir Residence Sukabumi is the emergence of consumer dissatisfaction with the products produced by the company. The problem is thought to have occurred due to poor product quality and less than optimal after-sales service. This study aimed to determine the magnitude of the effect of product quality and after-sales service on consumer satisfaction. The research method used is a descriptive and associative method with the research design is a causality and verification type of investigation. The data analysis technique uses multiple correlation coefficients, multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, and hypothesis testing with the F test. The most dominant variable affecting consumer satisfaction in this study is product quality. Based on the results of the study, the correlation between product quality and after-sales service was 0.437, the magnitude of the effect of product quality on consumer satisfaction was 31.9%, the magnitude of the effect of after-sales service on consumer satisfaction was 22.3%, and the magnitude of the influence of product quality and after-sales service selling to consumer satisfaction together by 43.7% while the remaining 56.3% is influenced by other factors that are not included in this study. From the results of this study, it can be seen that product quality and after-sales service can affect consumer satisfaction.
Effect of Inflation, Exports, and Employment on Economic Growth in Central Java
Authors: Pamela Queen , Indrawati Lucia Rita
Published: January 2023

Economic growth is closely related to the community's welfare; therefore, economic growth is one of the government's priorities. There are many factors that can affect economic growth. This study analyzes the effect of inflation, exports, and employment on the economic growth of Central Java Province from 1994-2019. The error correction model (ECM) with E-views 10 software is used. The test results show that the inflation variable significantly affects economic growth in the long and short term. In contrast, export variables do not affect long-term and short-term economic growth. The variables of the working population also do not affect economic growth in the long and short term. This research uses secondary data. Secondary data has a weakness; namely, the results of the study may not be able to answer the question. In addition, research results are only oriented to the value and amount of data processing. The study suggests that the government build and develop regional exports with long-term economic growth. It is also recommended that future studies take other variables to add insight related to economic growth in Central Java.
Heavy Metals Assessment on Water Sampled from Selected Boreholes in Kaura Namoda Local Government Area, Zamfara State, Nigeria
Authors: Clifford Odenigbo C , Emmanuel Onoja , Momoh Shaibu , Moses Sunday
Published: January 2023

This research was carried out in response to the recent increase in the availability of underground water (borehole) as major sources of drinking water in kaura Namoda, Zamfara state, Nigeria. The aim of this research work was to assess the level of heavy metals pollution in the selected underground water. Twenty borehole water samples (BW1–BW20) were collected from selected area in kaura Namoda from month of March to April, 2022. Acid digestion and AAS were used for sample preparation and analysis respectively. the results obtained, shows that the average concentration value of Cd, Zn, Mn, Pb, and Fe are within the permissible limit of WHO and NSDW value except concentration of Pb 0.023±0.007, 0.021±0.008, 0.018±0.002, 0.020±0.006 and 0.016±0.001 mg/L in BW 3, 9, 11, 18 and 20 respectively which were above permissible limit for lead (0.01mg/L) and value obtained in BW 6, 8, 12, 16 and 17 for Fe are 0.821±0.004, 0.703 ± 0.431, 0.808± 0.006, 0.592± 0.103, 1.056±0.271 mg/L respectively. These values were above 0.4 mg/L permissible limit of Fe. Cu was not detected in all the water samples. In this case, possible adverse effects may result from ingestion of these heavy metals especially Pb from the affected boreholes. Therefore, there should be continues monitoring of borehole water in the study area.
The Impact of Patriotism and Religiosity on Life Satisfaction
Authors: FİDAN Ahmet
Published: January 2023

Social scientists have persuasively documented the relationship between religion and life satisfaction in Western societies; however, the empirical findings or related theory about how religion shapes life satisfaction in Islamic countries is limited. There is a scarcity of research that examines how patriotism may impact satisfaction with life among Muslims as well as Western societies. Therefore, the present study examines the relationships between patriotism, religion, and life satisfaction in Turkey, which is known for its Muslim culture. Using World Value Survey 2017-2020 (n = 2415), related to two different approaches, four hypotheses were created and attempted to be tested. This study provides compelling evidence in which direction patriotism and religion impact life satisfaction. Findings from this work suggest that people who can be considered patriots have more favorable satisfaction with life. In the same direction, the importance of religion, traditional religious faith, and prayer practice seem to predict positive overall satisfaction with life in Turkey. The findings of the research analysis were discussed and concluded in the social and cultural context of Turkey.
TRAUMA NA PRIMEIRA INFÂNCIA E O DIAGNÓSTICO DE HEMOFILIA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Marinho Rebeca Bastos Vasconcelos , Arnez Ticiana Medeiros de Saboia , Regis Wanessa Fernandes Matias , Vasconcelos Raquel Bastos
Published: January 2023

Entre as diversas desordens sanguíneas encontramos as congênitas, a exemplo da hemofilia, sendo o seu conhecimento de grande interesse para a odontologia. Doença hemorrágica considerada de maior gravidade, pois, em ocorrência de lesões ou traumas, podem surgir sangramentos prolongados e em maior volume. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar caso clínico de trauma bucal que levou a um episódio de hemorragia e a suspeita de hemofilia, destacando-se o diagnóstico precoce e acompanhamento multidisciplinar como tratamento. Paciente masculino, 2 anos, com quadro de sangramento, após trauma que dilacerou o freio labial. Por meio deste caso clínico, demonstra-se a importância do conhecimento acerca das discrasias sanguíneas, diagnóstico precoce e a intervenção do cirurgião dentista evitando complicações sistêmicas para pacientes acometidos por tal alteração.
O USO DO CELULAR COMO OBJETO DE APRENDIZAGEM NOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO DA UFERSA
Authors: Rodrigues Gustavo Maia , Da Silva João Vitor Maia , Da Costa e Silva Jusciane , Sousa Lázaro Luis de Lima
Published: January 2023

O processo educacional no âmbito acadêmico vem sendo modificado a partir da inserção de novas tecnologias digitais de informação e comunicação, que são capazes de aprimorar a busca por conhecimento. O acesso a recursos tecnológicos é uma tendência muito utilizada por discentes que influenciam sua maneira de estudar, aprender e pesquisar. Assim, esse estudo tem o intuito explorar a forma que o processo educacional está sendo impactado e as perspectivas que cercam essa mudança, através do uso dessas tecnologias. Foi feito uma análise de dados coletados através de um formulário respondido por discentes do ensino superior de educação focando na utilização desses recursos para aprendizagem. A pesquisa é quantitativa, para entender como e quais recursos são mais utilizados, e qualitativa, para entender o que os números representam para o novo arranjo pedagógico. Com os resultados, observamos quais recursos são mais utilizados pelo corpo discente da UFERSA, bem como, a importância da orientação e o papel do professor no uso da tecnologia inseridas no espaço educacional.
TÉCNICAS DE MACHINE LEARNING APLICADA A MINERAÇÃO DE DADOS E ANÁLISE DE SENTIMENTOS PARA PREDIÇÃO DE HOMOFOBIA NO TWITTER
Authors: Antunes Mayk Brendon Almeida , Issa Matheus de Freitas , Hoed Raphael Magalhães
Published: January 2023

Este trabalho estuda a identificação de tweets homofóbicos, utilizando uma abordagem de processamento de linguagem natural e aprendizado de máquina. A metodologia de mineração de dados aplicada neste trabalho foi a CRISP-DM. O objetivo é construir um modelo preditivo que possa detectar, com razoável precisão, se um Tweet contém conteúdo ofensivo a indivíduos da comunidade LGBTQIA+ ou não.  O banco de dados utilizado para treinar os modelos preditivos foi construído a partir de tweets diversos coletados. Foram coletados mais de 3000 tweets para desenvolvimento do nosso trabalho, obtendo resultados com 86% de precisão.
O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE COMPETÊNCIAS DOS ESTUDANTES DO CURSO TÉCNICO EM ENFERMAGEM SOBRE IMUNIZAÇÃO: RELATO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NA CAMPANHA DE VACINAÇÃO CONTRA A INFLUENZA
Authors: Barreiro Mariana Goering , Valverde Vanessa Ramos Lopes
Published: January 2023

O trabalho consiste no relato de experiência sobre o desenvolvimento de competências dos estudantes do Técnico em Enfermagem em imunização. A formação utilizando a metodologia de ensino aprendizagem instrumentaliza o aluno no desenvolvimento das diversas competências necessárias para o trabalho, indo desde as tecnológicas até as humanas. Objetivou-se relatar a experiência sobre o desenvolvimento de competências dos estudantes do Técnico em Enfermagem em imunização por meio da contribuição na campanha de vacinação contra a Influenza. Trata-se de pesquisa qualitativa e descritiva. Discorre-se nos resultados e discussão sobre os três momentos dessa ação, sendo o primeiro a solicitação prévia e disponibilização das vacinas pelo departamento de Vigilância Epidemiológica da Secretaria Municipal da Saúde de Assis, o segundo a realização de orientações gerais e capacitação teórico-prática aos discentes do quarto módulo do Técnico em Enfermagem da Etec Pedro D’Arcádia Neto de Assis, e o terceiro a realização da vacinação na escola do público escolar contemplado na campanha. Conclui-se que a prática do estágio vivenciada pelo aluno no contexto técnico, social e do trabalho, com situações reais e diferenciadas, aprimora o seu papel profissional, com mais qualidade, habilidade e segurança, articulando a teoria com o fato vivenciado.
ANÁLISE SWOT EM EMPREENDIMENTOS RURAIS
Authors: Santos Eder Luz Xavier dos , Veras Paulo Roberto Miranda , Santana Luciano Rodrigues , Pinto Rosicler Aparecida , Silva Valéria Lima da , Cruvinel Ilton Belchior , Júnior Josias José da Silva , Marcelino Marcos Antônio
Published: January 2023

O planejamento estratégico vem sendo utilizado como suporte e auxílio nos empreendimentos rurais, com seus vieses de atuação e possibilidades para se planejar, controlar e dirigir as atividades ele proporciona ao gestor visibilidade e ameniza os índices de erros para o empreendimento. A utilização das ferramentas de gestão como a análise Swot, a qual aprimora o conhecimento sobre as forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças contribui para que o empreendedor possa se organizar de forma eficiente e consiga retirar das forças e oportunidades pontos positivos para a propriedade, e traçar estratégias para evitar as fraquezas e ameaças sobre a propriedade. Objetivou-se compreender a viabilidade do uso da ferramenta análise Swot em propriedades rurais praticantes da bovinocultura leiteira. A metodologia foi elaborada abordagem qualitativa, com estudo de caso e  aplicação de questionário fechado e entrevista em duas propriedades rurais de médio porte na Cidade de Goiás-GO, na qual foi possível observar a importância do planejamento e utilização da ferramenta análise Swot na condução e desenvolvimento de ambas propriedades. Foi possível compreender a realidade das propriedades estudas e o impacto do planajemento estratégio ou a falta dele no ambiente rural.