bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Purification of mine water of a non-ferrous metal mine in a pilot plant
Authors: Мартыненко Г.Д. , Найманов А.Я. , Найманова А.А.
Published: December 2023

Приведены результаты экспериментальных исследований на опытно-промышленной установке по известкованию, коагуляции, сорбции и ионному обмену для определения эффективности удаления загрязнений из шахтных вод рудника цветных металлов до величины ПДК для рыбохозяйственных водоемов. Шахтная вода загрязнена взвешенными веществами, ионами меди, марганца, железа, цинка и никеля, нефтепродуктами и нитратами, а также небольшим количеством фекальных загрязнений. На опытно-промышленной установке предусмотрена очистка воды в два этапа: вначале безреагентное отстаивание, добавление хлора, извести, коагулянта и флокулянта и осветление в вертикальном отстойнике-осветлителе с загрузкой в верхней части полимерными «ершами». На втором этапе осветленная вода пропускается через параллельно установленные натрий-катионитный фильтр и сорбционный фильтр. Производительность установки 1 м3/ч. Проведены исследования по очистке воды в разные сезоны года при значительных колебаниях показателей ее качества. Установлено, что предложенная технологическая схема позволяет удалить основные загрязнения до требований к сбросу стоков в рыбохозяйственный водоем.

The results of pilot studies of liming, coagulation, sorption and ion exchange are presented to determine the efficiency of removing contaminants from the mine water of a non-ferrous metal mine to meet the MPC values for fishery reservoirs. Mine water is polluted with suspended substances, ions of copper, manganese, iron, zinc and nickel, petroleum products and nitrates, as well as with a small amount of feces. The pilot plant provides for two stage treatment: first, chemical-free sedimentation, addition of chlorine, lime, coagulant and flocculant, and clarification in a vertical settling tank-clarifier with polymer «brushes» in the top media. At the second stage, primary water is filtrated through parallelly installed a sodium cation exchanger filter and a sorption filter. The plant capacity was 1 m3/h. Studies were carried out on water purification in different seasons of the year with significant fluctuations in the quality indicators. It was established that the proposed process flow scheme provided for removing the main pollutants to meet the requirements for the effluent discharge into a fishery reservoir.
BERSAMA MEMBANGUN: Kisah Sukses Partisipasi Desa dalam Pembangunan Infrastruktur di Watubangga
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Achmad Lamo Said  , Putri Murniati
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine community participation in village development in Kukutio Village, Watubangga Sub-district, Kolaka Regency. This research used descriptive qualitative research method with the number of informants as many as 9 people. Data collection techniques are observation, direct interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique is by using data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The results showed that community participation in Kukutio Village, Watubangga Sub-district, Kolaka Regency in development was quite good. Community participation in development planning in the form of thoughts, the community participates in musrembang to explore ideas to be conveyed in the village level musrembang. Community participation in development implementation is in the form of contributions in the form of money, property, labor and skill.
High-voltage AlN Schottky barrier diodes on bulk AlN substrates by MOCVD
Authors: Herath Mudiyanselage Dinusha , Wang Dawei , Da Bingcheng , He Ziyi , Fu Houqiang
Published: December 2023

This letter reports the demonstration of Aluminum nitride (AIN) Schottky barrier diodes on bulk AlN substrates by metalorganic chemical vapor phase deposition with breakdown voltages exceeding 3 kV. The devices exhibited good rectifying characteristics with ON/OFF ratios of 106–108 and excellent thermal stability from 298 to 623 K. The device Schottky barrier height increased from 0.89 to 1.85 eV, and the ideality factor decreased from 4.29 to 1.95 with increasing temperature, ascribed to the inhomogeneous metal/AlN interface. This work demonstrates the potential of AlN as an ultra-wide bandgap semiconductor for developing multi-kV AlN high-voltage and high-power devices.
Cultivating emerging leadership competencies for individual and organizational success
Authors: Chow Tong Wooi , Singh Harwindar
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Leadership is a critical factor for individual and organizational success in today's complex and dynamic business environments. Effective leaders possess a wide range of competencies that enable them to inspire, guide, and influence others to achieve common goals. This study examines the concept of leadership competencies and their roles in fostering individual and organizational success.
Research methodology: This methodological approach is based on a review of published literature outlining the significance of the leadership competency concept and the four key emerging leadership competencies for organizational performance.
Results: The findings indicate the importance of the competency paradigm, which contributes to the quality of leadership. Specifically, key emerging competencies will provide valuable insights for leaders, human resource professionals, and researchers in the field of leadership development.
Limitations: The research review method is based on secondary data; hence, it has its limitations. Owing to the evolving dynamic contextual leadership landscape, some crucial leadership competencies may emerge over time in some geographical organizational contexts. This necessitates a continual study and analysis of the evolving trends in emerging leadership competencies in organizations.
Contribution: This study contributes to enhancing insights and knowledge of leadership development. Other concepts discussed include the competency definitions, competency model, skill-based model, and integrative competency framework.
Novelty: The research and discussion on the proposed integrative emerging leadership competencies add to the merit of this paper. There is evidence that the competency framework results in individual and organizational performance.
Investment strategy on indonesia islamic stocks using Greenblatt Magic Formula
Authors: Setiawan Alfianto Hendry , Fitri Resfa , Muthohharoh Marhamah , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study analyzes the portfolio form based on the Magic Formula investment strategy introduced by Greenblatt (2006).
Research methodology: The portfolio formed is evaluated using the Sharpe, Treynor, and Jensen indices.
Results: The results show that the Magic Formula investment portfolio provides higher returns than the reference index from June 2018 to May 2021, specifically -1.45% compared to -3.26%. The performance evaluation value of the Magic Formula investment portfolio was better than that of the reference index.
Limitations: Although the Magic Formula portfolio performs well during the study period, investment portfolios can also be built and evaluated using other portfolio formulas.
Contribution: This evidence shows that the Greenblatt Magic Formula investment strategy performs well because it can provide a greater return with less risk.
Environmental, Social and Governance (ESG) disclosure and firm value of manufacturing firms: The moderating role of profitabilit
Authors: Yeye Olufemi , Egbunike Chinedu F.
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study examines the impact of environmental, social, and governance disclosure on firm value. This study empirically examines the impact of profitability on the relationship between ESG and firm value.
Research methodology: This study uses a panel dataset of 12 industrial goods manufacturing firms listed during the 2014-2020 period. The direct effects were tested using an FEM and the Two-Stage Least Squares was used to account for the endogeneity problem.
Results: This study finds a positive effect of ESG disclosures on firm value. The coefficients of ESG in the FEM and 2SLS results were not significant. The interaction between ROA and ESG also showed higher coefficients that were not statistically significant. The empirical analysis was robust to the use of two-stage least squares regression.
Limitations: This study presents evidence from a single sector based on a prior literature review, which may affect the generalizability of the findings to other sectors.
Contribution: This work adds to the broad ESG literature and methodologically extends past results by exploring the moderating influence of profitability.
Practical implications: This study has implications for managers and firms that are increasingly desirous of improving their firm performance by presenting a positive image to their stakeholders and how this is linked to their profitability over time.
Novelty: This study adds new aspects to the broad discussion on ESG and firm value in a developing-country context, which is consistent with the view that profitable firms mainly address ESG issues in such economies.
The leverage and company size impact on delay in the audit
Authors: Ramdani Doni , Prayitno Yogo Heru
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The goal of this study is to investigate the impact of leverage and company size on the delay in auditing of manufacturing companies listed on the IDX (2016-2018).
Research methodology: Descriptive and vericative methods were used for the study design. The purposive judgement sampling method was used for sample determination in the present study. The program used was SPSS Version 20.00.
Results: The findings show that simultaneously variable leverage and company size affect audit delays.
Limitations: This study only uses data from the IDX for 2016-2018 which allows data not to be obtained in detail, and the sample in this study only uses manufacturing companies that use rupiah currency.
Contribution: Author, Idx, and Public.
Inferno, post-inferno.
Authors: Montanelli Marina
Published: December 2023

Il presente contributo ha per tema il nesso concettuale labirinto-inferno. Muovendo brevemente dalla sua origine arcaico-mitologica e assumendone la successiva declinazione cristiana, l’articolo approfondisce poi più propriamente la traduzione secolarizzata e in termini di fantasmagoria dello stesso. Ciò a partire dall’avvento della seconda modernità, quindi dalla transizione al capitalismo avanzato e attraverso autori di riferimento quali i surrealisti Louis Aragon e André Breton, Roger Caillois, Walter Benjamin. Infine il testo propone un’attualizzazione dell’idea labirintico-infernale nel contesto categoriale delle analisi del postmoderno fino allo scenario contemporaneo, interrogando alcuni dei problemi principali posti dalla rivoluzione digitale, la relazione immagine-realtà, le oscillazioni tra il catastrofismo tecnofobico e le utopie accelerazioniste, il dissolvimento delle fantasmagorie del presente.
 
This contribution deals with the conceptual nexus of the labyrinth and hell. Starting briefly from its archaic-mythological origin and assuming its subsequent Christian declination, the article then delves more specifically into its secularised translation and in terms of phantasmagoria. This starts with the advent of modernity, then the transition to advanced capitalism and through reference authors such as the surrealists Louis Aragon and André Breton, Roger Caillois and Walter Benjamin. Finally, the text proposes an actualisation of the labyrinthine-infernal idea in the categorical context of the analyses of postmodernism up to the contemporary scenario, questioning some of the main problems posed by the digital revolution, the image-reality relation, the oscillations between technophobic catastrophism and accelerationist utopias, the dissolution of the phantasmagorias of the present.
Philosophy of Education In Digital Transformation: Ethical Considerations For Students’ Data Security In Online Learning Platforms
Authors: Nusi Ahmad , Zaim M
Published: December 2023

The integration of technology into education has ushered in transformative changes, but ethical considerations pose significant challenges. This survey-based study delves into the complexities of educational technology ethics, exploring perspectives from both lecturers and students in the context of Indonesian Society and Arts at Ekasakti University of Padang. Twenty students and three lecturers participated as respondents, shedding light on the ethical dimensions of technology integration. Lecturers exhibited diverse preferences in online learning platforms, emphasizing the need for flexibility in educational tools. Meanwhile, students generally expressed confidence in data security on e-learning platforms, coupled with a moderate awareness of privacy policies. However, experiences with security issues warrant attention, signaling areas for improvement in data protection measures. The study underscores the importance of understanding varied preferences among educators and enhancing data security measures to foster a positive online learning experience. By addressing ethical concerns, this research contributes to navigating the evolving landscape of educational technology, ensuring that the digital transformation aligns with ethical principles and facilitates meaningful learning experiences.
Passive ultrasonic irrigation on postoperative pain after endodontic treatment: a randomized clinical trial
Authors: De Santiago Natalia , De Morais Vitoriano Marcelo , De Mendonça Aires Perazolo Luciana , Perazolo Aires , Maria Luna-Cruz Suyane , Carvalho de Vasconcelos Bruno
Published: December 2023

Objective:This randomized clinical trial evaluated the effect of passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI) protocol employed during endodontic treatment on the incidence of postoperative pain. Methods: Sixty adult patients with non-vital asymptomatic premolar and molars were included. The treatments were performed using ProTaper Universal instruments with working length set 1.0 mm short of the apical foramen. The patients were randomly divided to receive one of the following two final cleansing protocols (n = 30): PUI - the canals were rinsed with 2.5% NaOCl, 17% EDTA, and 1.0% NaOCl sequentially, with 3 cycles of 20 seconds in each irrigation solution, under ultrasonic agitation; Control (CON) - similar final irrigation protocol was employed without any agitation. To evaluate postoperative pain, a numerical rating scale was applied every 24 hours until the fifth day. Data were statically analyzed with Pearson's Chi-square, Friedman's and ANOVA tests with 5% of significance. Results: There were no significant differences in any of the periods (P=0.46). The great majority of patients in both groups showed no pain symptoms. No patient reported severe pain (≥ 7), with moderate pain occurring in only 2 patients in the CON group (7.4%) and 4 patients in the PUI group (16.7%), exclusively in the first 24 hours. Conclusions: The use of passive ultrasonic irrigation protocol did not influence the occurrence of postoperative pain in patients submitted to endodontic treatment.
Microcirurgia endodôntica na resolução de lesão periapical persistente: um relato de caso
Authors: Sousa Vinícius Caixeta de , Miguel Juliano Gonçalves , Araújo Thiago Ferreira de , Loureiro Marco Antônio Zaiden , Serpa Giulliano Caixeta , Oliveira Helder Fernandes de , Bernardes Cristiane Martins Rodrigues , Guedes Orlando Aguirre
Published: December 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo relatar a utilização bem-sucedida da microcirurgia endodôntica para tratar um extenso cisto radicular de uma paciente de 34 anos. A paciente procurou atendimento especializado devido a episódios recorrentes de fístula na região anterior superior, associados ao dente 21, que havia passado por tratamento endodôntico um ano antes. A paciente havia iniciado o retratamento do dente há cerca de 5 dias. Com base nas avaliações clínicas, radiográfica e tomográfica foi diagnosticada uma periodontite apical assintomática. Inicialmente, a paciente optou pela continuação do retratamento endodôntico. Contudo, mesmo após várias consultas para a troca de medicação, não foi possível controlar o exsudato intracanal. Diante disso, a cirurgia parendodôntica foi recomendada como complemento ao retratamento. A microcirurgia foi conduzida com o auxílio de um microscópio operatório, insertos ultrassônicos e cimento retrobturador biocerâmico. Além disso, realizou-se a regeneração óssea com enxerto ósseo e aplicação de membrana de colágeno. Após 90 dias do procedimento cirúrgico, a avaliação revelou excelente cicatrização. O exame histopatológico confirmou o diagnóstico de cisto radicular. Um exame de tomografia feito durante o acompanhamento de 18 meses mostrou evidências do remodelamento ósseo na região tratada. Clinicamente, a paciente não apresentava sinais de alterações ou sintomas. Quando devidamente indicada, a microcirurgia endodôntica representa uma valiosa alternativa no tratamento de dentes com lesões periapicais persistentes.
MATHEMATICAL MODELING OF INTERNAL STRUCTURAL THERMAL STRESSES CAUSED BY VARIABLE TEMPERATURE FIELDS IN COMPOSITES WITH ROD REINFORCEMENT
Authors:   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Shliun Nataliia , Gulyayev Valerii ,   National Transport University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Thermomechanical effects arising in heterogeneous composite materials under the influence of temperature significantly affect the strength and durability of structures made of them. These effects have a special influence on the thermal deformation of bridge and road structures under conditions of seasonal and daily changes in ambient temperature. They are caused by non-uniformity of the thermomechanical parameters of its fractions and fittings. Until now, the phenomenon of thermomechanical deformation of reinforced structures has not been sufficiently studied, therefore the tasks of their research are urgent. Problem Statement. The problem of the performed research is to establish the laws of thermomechanical deformation of composite materials (including cement concrete and asphalt concrete), which are reinforced with reinforcing rods, in the fields of variable temperatures. Purpose. The purpose of the work is to derive mathematical ratios that determine intrastructural thermal stresses in composites caused by variable temperature fields and heterogeneity of materials.
Lo sguardo di Thérèse Rivière al Musée de l’Homme di Parigi. Le “tecniche del corpo” per il capovolgimento del paradigma coloniale (1928-1946)
Authors: Cimoli Anna Chiara
Published: December 2023

The article describes the work of ethnographer Thérèse Rivière (1901-1970) at the Musée d’Ethnographie du Trocadéro, later Musée de l’Homme, in Paris. Analysing the scholar’s contribution, in particular the method she adopted during her fieldwork in Algeria among the Amazigh populations and its subsequent impact on the museum, the essay brings to light not only a half-forgotten profile, but also a relevant page in the history of the Musée de l’Homme. The analysis develops around the themes of gender, distance/proximity to the object of study, and adherence or non-adherence to a normativity imposed from above in the strongly hierarchical structure of the museum. What emerges is the figure of an ethnographer who entrusts relationships and imaginative power with the ability to understand and represent a culture. The collection of photographs, the letters, and the album of the ‘dessins indigènes’ show how her practice was not at odds with an unobjectionable scientific rigour. The long years in a psychiatric hospital, however, also suggest a reflection on the boundaries between truth and fiction, the relationship between sight and mental health, the impact of war and much more to be explored.
“Un museo di esposizioni temporanee”: il Padiglione d’arte contemporanea di Ignazio Gardella nel contesto culturale milanese tra anni Quaranta e Cinquanta
Authors: Locatelli Veronica
Published: December 2023

“A museum of temporary exhibitions”: the architect-engineer Ignazio Gardella used this formula to describe the PAC (Contemporary Art Pavilion) in Milan, summarising the prerogatives and destiny of his first museographic project, opened in 1954, which stood out for its originality in the Italian cultural panorama of the immediate post-war period. The ambiguity of the architectural structure, precariously balanced between an uncertain museum identity, permanent by vocation, and a flexible space designed for a variable palimpsest, was coupled with the uncertainty of its content. The interweaving of the project’s documentary history and the specificities of its underlying cultural plan reveal the identity and political strategies of what, at least in its intentions, was to be the first civic museum of contemporary art in Italy.
Aguapuntura: a water-sensitive approach to revitalize informal settlements in the city of Asunción, Paraguay
Authors: Rossignoli Luca , Favargiotti Sara , Marzadri Alessandra
Published: December 2023

In the last decades, rapid urban development led to the birth of informal working-class neighbourhoods. This phenomenon refers particularly to big cities of the developing world, where the slum’s expansion is uncontrolled and has caused a lack of basic services, drinking water and adequate sanitation facilities, generating open sewers, pollution and landslides due to runoff. The present research, focused on the Chacarita district of Asunción (Paraguay), proposes a multiscalar strategy to manage the water resource, address environmental risk and urban and landscape redevelopment. The study proposes the regeneration of public spaces in one of the sectors that compose the Chacarita Alta neighborhood. The proposed design strategies aim at enhancing its natural and urban heritage through punctual interventions on water involving its collection, purification and reuse. Results underline the potential of the designed prototypes in improving the living conditions of the Chacarita residents.
The regeneration of watercourses within urbanized areas. Some considerations about relevance, strategies, and design tools
Authors: Sabbion Paola
Published: December 2023

Water is an essential element in landscape design. Dealing with it, with its presence or absence and knowing how to manage its different forms can guide to shape unique and significant places, but above all it is necessary in order to improve the ecological conditions in the area. Waterways, in particular, are among the most diverse and complex ecosystems on earth, characterized by dynamic processes. The restoration of rivers and streams has proven itself an effective strategy for the recovery and redevelopment of environmental conditions in different context and at different scales of intervention. The regeneration of extensive riverine areas both in urban and peri-urban contexts can help to transform climate crisis issues into opportunities to integrate multiple benefits such as biodiversity, flood protection, public spaces, and sustainable mobility through the implementation of a series of fundamental strategies and design tools.
Impact of Staff Training on Employee Performance in the Federal Ministry of Transportation Headquarters, Abuja
Authors: Oyekan Margaret
Published: December 2023

Staff Training is seen as a major tool that promotes employee performance in an organization. This study seeks to assess the impact of staff training on employee performance in the Federal Ministry of Transportation Headquarters, Abuja; to find out the level staff training sustainability in the Federal Ministry of Transportation Headquarters, Abuja; to find out if there are challenges associated with staff training in the Federal Ministry of Transportation Headquarters, Abuja. The research adopted a survey research design. The data for this study were collected from primary source mainly through questionnaire and secondary sources such as textbooks, Journal Articles and other internet sources among others. The study revealed that respondents undergo training before commencing work with the Federal Ministry of Transportation Headquarters, Abuja. And that staff training exercises has been led to increase in employee performance. Lastly, this study suggested that the management of the Federal Ministry of Transportation Headquarters’, Abuja should create more opportunities for training and development of their employee since it has been proven that there is a direct link between staff training and development on performance. Therefore, staff should be encouraged to go for training and development program (in service training). This will brighten up their ideas and will enable them to know more about the recent changes in technologies.
Disparities in Days Assigned to an Exclusionary Discipline Consequence by the At-Risk Status of Texas Middle School Girls: A Statewide Multiyear Investigation
Authors: Kelley Margo , Slate John R.
Published: December 2023

Examined in this study was the extent to which differences occurred in the assignment to and in the number of days assigned to an in-school suspension for Grades 6, 7, and 8 girls in the State of Texas as a function of their at-risk status in the 2016-2017, 2017-2018, 2018-2019, and 2020-2021 school years. Similar percentages of girls were assigned to an in-school suspension, regardless of their at-risk status. Across all three grade levels and all four school years, however, clear inequities were documented in the average number of days girls who were at-risk were assigned to an in-school suspension. Grades 6, 7, and 8 girls who were at-risk were assigned a statistically significantly higher average number of days to an in-school suspension than were Grades 6, 7, and 8 girls who were not at-risk. Implications of these findings and recommendations for future research were discussed.
Negative Impact of COVID-19 on the Small & Medium Garments Manufacturers & Suppliers of Bangladesh and Possible Solutions to Overcome the Outbreak
Authors: Ferdousy Laila , Khanam Showkat Ara
Published: December 2023

In the context of the pervasive global pandemic, this research article meticulously investigates the detrimental repercussions inflicted upon Bangladesh's small and medium-sized garment industry by the relentless onslaught of COVID-19. Through a comprehensive lens, it scrutinizes the intricate challenges faced by manufacturers and suppliers, ranging from disrupted supply chains and diminished consumer demand to financial strain and workforce implications. Delving into the nuanced layers of this crisis, the research articulates the profound impact on the economic landscape and social fabric of the nation. The article not only highlights the adversities but also serves as a beacon of resilience, presenting an array of potential solutions to navigate and transcend the challenges posed by the pandemic. These solutions encompass strategic adaptations in business models, leveraging technology for operational efficiency, policy recommendations for industry support, and fostering international collaborations to bolster recovery efforts. This research article thoroughly examines the adverse repercussions of the COVID-19 pandemic on Bangladesh's small and medium-sized garment industry, specifically focusing on manufacturers and suppliers. The detailed abstract delves into the multifaceted challenges faced by these entities, ranging from disrupted supply chains to decreased consumer demand. The article also provides a comprehensive analysis of potential solutions, proposing strategies and interventions aimed at helping the industry recover and thrive despite the ongoing outbreak.
Abordagem no Tratamento da Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda em Pediatria: Monitoramento e perspectivas
Authors: dos Santos Ramos Pâmela Camila , Suassuna Lacerda de Vasconcelos Yasmin , Dias Abrantes Lizanka , Duarte Serra Desirée , Mari Brito Cavalcante Luciane
Published: December 2023

A Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda (LLA) em crianças é uma condição desafiadora que demanda uma abordagem terapêutica complexa e multidisciplinar. No tratamento da LLA pediátrica, o monitoramento contínuo desempenha um papel crucial para avaliar a resposta ao tratamento e ajustar as estratégias conforme necessário. A utilização de métodos de imagem, como ressonância magnética e tomografia computadorizada, aliada a exames laboratoriais especializados, permite uma análise mais precisa da evolução da doença e seus efeitos no organismo infantil.

O acompanhamento frequente dos pacientes é fundamental para identificar possíveis complicações e efeitos colaterais associados às terapias, proporcionando uma intervenção precoce quando necessário. Além disso, a avaliação do estado emocional e psicológico das crianças e de suas famílias desempenha um papel significativo no tratamento holístico da LLA. A abordagem centrada no paciente não apenas considera a eficácia das intervenções médicas, mas também busca promover o bem-estar emocional e social dos envolvidos, auxiliando na adaptação a essa jornada desafiadora.

No âmbito das perspectivas futuras no tratamento da LLA pediátrica, avanços na pesquisa genômica e terapias-alvo oferecem promessas significativas. A personalização dos protocolos de tratamento com base nas características genéticas específicas de cada paciente tem o potencial de aumentar a eficácia e reduzir os efeitos adversos. Além disso, terapias imunológicas inovadoras, como a terapia CAR-T, estão sendo exploradas como alternativas promissoras, mostrando resultados encorajadores em estudos clínicos. Essas abordagens inovadoras representam uma nova era no tratamento da LLA pediátrica, trazendo esperança para melhorias substanciais na qualidade de vida e taxas de cura para as crianças afetadas.

Em resumo, a abordagem no tratamento da Leucemia Linfoblástica Aguda em Pediatria requer uma vigilância constante, utilizando ferramentas avançadas de monitoramento para adaptar as estratégias terapêuticas conforme a evolução da doença. Além disso, a consideração do bem-estar emocional e social do paciente e de sua família é fundamental. As perspectivas futuras são promissoras, com avanços na genômica e terapias-alvo, bem como terapias imunológicas inovadoras, abrindo caminho para um tratamento mais eficaz e personalizado.
Aleitamento Materno e Alimentação Adequada: Aliados na prevenção da Síndrome Metabólica na infância
Authors: Reis Maria Eduarda de Araújo , Queiróz Ravena Telles , Oliveira Raphaela Martins Fonseca , Machado Fabrício Campos
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo uma varredura da literatura médica vigente sobre a relação entre aleitamento materno, alimentação adequada e prevenção da Síndrome Metabólica. Foram utilizados como ferramenta de busca para a seleção dos artigos o Google Scholar, Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), National Library of Medicine (PubMed), EbscoHost. Além disso, para construir a análise de dados, foram coletadas informações do Sistema Nacional de Vigilância Alimentar e Nutricional (SISVAN), do Estudo Nacional de Alimentação e Nutrição Infantil (ENANI). A partir disso, foi demonstrado que o aleitamento materno e uma alimentação complementar adequada após os 6 meses de vida podem auxiliar na prevenção da Síndrome metabólica, evitanto o desenvolvimento de diversas patologias na vida adulta.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan CPOTB dalam Produksi Teh Kulit Labu Kuning Kaya Antioksidan pada Kelompok PKK Desa Lalowua
Authors: Ali Nur Fitriana Muhammad , Ainurafiq Ainurafiq , Setyawati Indri , Sukmawati Sukmawati , Sherlin Sherlin
Published: December 2023

Buah labu kuning sering digunakan sebagai bahan membuat masakan sayur dan makanan penutup. Kulit buahnya selalu menjadi sisa setelah diolah dan dibuang sebagai limbah rumah tangga. Kulit labu kuning masih kurang dimanfaatkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai manfaat senyawa antioksidan pada kulit labu kuning yang sangat baik untuk meningkatkan sistem imun tubuh. Kulit labu kuning dapat dimanfaatkan dalam bentuk teh celup herbal karena lebih mudah disajikan dan dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat. Masyarakat Desa Lalowua sudah banyak membudidayakan tanaman labu kuning, dan kelompok PKK dapat diberdayakan untuk mengembangkan usaha baru, khususnya produksi teh kulit labu kuning, yang diharapkan dapat berkontribusi terhadap kemandirian ekonomi masyarakat. Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan anggota PKK Desa Lalowua dalam memproduksi teh celup kulit labu kuning berdasarkan prinsip Cara Pembuatan Obat Tradisional yang Baik (CPOTB) melalui kegiatan pelatihan. Pendekatan pelatihan meliputi pemaparan informasi teoritis dan praktik pembuatan teh celup kulit labu kuning yang sesuai CPOTB. Evaluasi peningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan dilakukan dengan memberikan pre dan post-test. Hasil dari program ini adalah anggota PKK semakin memahami konsep CPOTB dan mampu menghasilkan produk teh kulit labu kuning yang siap dipasarkan. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa anggota PKK Desa Lalowua telah memiliki pemahaman dan keterampilan yang diperlukan untuk memproduksi teh dari kulit labu kuning yang kaya akan antioksidan.
A (RE)DEFINIÇÃO DO DIREITO ADMINISTRATIVO SANCIONADOR NA EUROPA: UMA ANÁLISE A PARTIR DO CASO ITALIANO “GRANDE STEVENS”
Authors: Gonçalves Fernandes Rafael , Paixão Silva Oliveira Liziane
Published: December 2023

Tribunal Europeu de Direitos Humanos, e verificar se houve redefinição do direito administrativo sancionador com base nos novos horizontes do princípio ne bis in idem. Realizou-se o estudo do caso no âmbito do TEDH e, diante da baixa produção científica sobre a tema no cenário nacional, o caráter exploratório foi empregado para expandir as buscas por materiais elaborados pela literatura estrangeira especializada (italiana, portuguesa, espanhola e francesa). O caso permite refletir se há desgaste do caráter punitivo do Estado com as sanções administrativas ou renovação com base nas necessidades da sociedade atual.
IMPROVING LABORATORY CLASSES IN CHEMISTRY IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS BASED ON INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bekmanova Gulbahar Begdullaevna
Published: December 2023

The article discusses new forms of teaching chemistry in universities. The most natural way is to use a computer based on the characteristics of chemistry as a science. This, in turn, is a simulation of chemical processes and phenomena, laboratory use of a computer in interface mode, computer support for the process of presenting educational material and monitoring its assimilation.
KEYWORDS: informatization, modeling of chemical processes, personal scientific laboratory, computer technology.
CERVEJARIA COMO ESPAÇO EDUCADOR:
Authors: Martins Giselle Alves , Gouveia Riama Coelho , Silva Jean Carlos Rodrigues da , Messiano Gisele Baraldi , Dias Andre Luis
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi promover um processo interdisciplinar entre professores de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, a saber, física, química, biologia e processos industriais, acerca das fases de produção cervejeira, a fim de desenvolver uma proposta de visitação técnica interdisciplinar ao ambiente de uma cervejaria. Esta pesquisa, caracterizada por uma abordagem qualitativa e de natureza exploratória-descritiva e propositiva, dividiu-se em quatro partes:  I) a leitura de artigos e normativas  e a Pesquisa de campo, com a participação no processo de produção de cerveja no Centro Multidisciplinar de Tecnologia Cervejeira do Instituto Federal de São Paulo (IFSP), campus Sertãozinho; II) a descrição dos conteúdos disciplinares, das ciências da natureza e processos industriais, presentes nos diferentes momentos do processo de produção de cerveja; III) a identificação dos potenciais interdisciplinares dos conteúdos listados e suas interfaces; IV) divulgação de um material que apresente as relações entre os conteúdos científicos e tecnológicos do processo de produção de cerveja, numa perspectiva interdisciplinar e contextualizada no mundo do trabalho, que auxiliarão docentes e discentes na elaboração de guias didáticos para visitação técnica no ambiente da cervejaria. A partir da leitura de artigos e normativas foram elucidados conceitos em diferentes âmbitos: tipos de cerveja e formas de produção, mundo do trabalho, logístico, jurídico e educativo. A pesquisa de campo aconteceu com a participação dos pesquisadores em todas as fases do processo de produção cervejeira. Foram elencadas doze fases: Malteação, Moagem, Mosturação, Filtração, Fervura, Whirlpool, Resfriamento, Fermentação, Maturação, Carbonatação, Envase e Pasteurização. Todas as fases do processo receberam uma completa descrição e, posteriormente, foi elaborada uma tabela de construção coletiva acerca dos conteúdos disciplinares que estão presentes nas grades curriculares das disciplinas e que aparecem de forma prática ao longo da produção de cerveja. A seguir, deu-se início ao processo interdisciplinar da pesquisa por meio de uma reunião presencial com os professores e pesquisadores envolvidos, ponto máximo de diálogo e interação para a criação do material norteador para planejamento e construção de atividades interdisciplinares no ambiente da cervejaria, apresentado no formato de um Diagrama de Venn. Ao final desta pesquisa, verifica-se que a pesquisa alcançou seus objetivos ao trazer uma vertente com inovação desafiadora: entender o ambiente da cervejaria como espaço educador, com potencialidades didáticas interdisciplinares para um ensino mais integral e contextualizado para a Educação Profissional e Tecnológica.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF SOFTWARE PRODUCTS USED IN DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   ITMO University, Kuzmenko V.S. , Drabenko V.A. ,   SPbGUPTD HSE, Drabenko N.V. ,   SPbGTI
Published: December 2023

The article provides a comparative analysis of software products used in the field of distance learning. The most popular foreign software solutions for video conferencing were considered: Zoom, Microsoft Teams, and their domestic analogues, as well as the most used educational electronic platform in Russia – Moodle. Their functionality, cost and scaling capabilities are analyzed. The study provides the information needed to select the most appropriate platform for effective and efficient distance learning.
PLUS GASIFICATION/ADDITIONAL GASIFICATION OF ALL RUSSIAN USERS AND OTHER INDUSTRY PROBLEMS
Authors:   North-West Institute of Management of the Russian Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (NWIM RANEPA) under the President of the Russian Federation, Tsatsulin A.N. , Bykov A.I. ,   Gazprom Mezhregiongaz LLC
Published: December 2023

The material of the proposed article seems to the authors to be extremely relevant in connection with the 11 packages adopted by the Western community against Russia, containing more than 12 thousand of all kinds of sanctions and restrictions, including in relation to the export of hydrocarbons. This circumstance has put the domestic economy in an extremely difficult situation, especially in the context of a special military operation. Reorientation of the oil and gas industry to the East, to the countries of Greater Eurasia, year-round transport and industrial development of the Northern Sea Route and the Arctic zone of Russia will not only overcome the problems and difficulties that have arisen, but also strengthen political and economic ties with the states of the Silk Road and the Organization of the Collective Security Treaty (CSTO). The purpose of the study is to provide a comprehensive economic assessment of the implementation of the state Program for Social Gasification/Additional Gasification in the constituent entities of the Federation, as well as to forecast industrial production based on the processing of hydrocarbon raw materials at different degrees of technological conversion into lines of consumer goods and products intended for export. The research results obtained so far by the authors of the article boil down to a review of information sources on the identified problems, an analysis of individual issues of the dynamics of production, export supplies, transportation and pricing of domestic hydrocarbon raw materials, and to determining the success of the implementation of the gasification program in individual regions of the Federation. The conceptual approaches involved were discussed. In conclusion, the article is accompanied by a number of author's conclusions.
POSSIBLE USES OF NON-RESIDENTIAL FACILITIES IN ORDER TO INCREASE BUDGET REVENUES
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Merkusheva V.S. ,   Petersburg State University of Railway Transport of Emperor Alexander I (PGUPS)"
Published: December 2023

The problems of effective use of nonresidential facilities are relevant not only for St. Petersburg, but also for various regions of Russia. Statistics show that nonresidential facilities account for more than 50% of the total city property, which must be properly used to increase the city's budget revenues. This article is aimed at drawing attention to this problem and searching for possible options for the use of nonresidential stock in Russian regions in modern conditions. The author analyzes modern publications of Russian and foreign authors on the studied issues. Of scientific and practical interest are the author's proposals on the use of the non-residential fund of St. Petersburg to increase the income of the city budget.
THE IMPACT OF CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY ON BUSINESS COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Liagutov K.J. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Zelezinskii A.L. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Arhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: December 2023

The article examines in detail the impact of corporate social responsibility and its impact on competitiveness in business. Arguments are given, both for and against this responsibility, it is considered in detail why they need it, excerpts from the studies of M. Friedman and T. Levitt are given.
USING THE POTENTIAL OF FEDERAL AND REGIONAL PROJECTS TO DEVELOP PLASTIC RECYCLING IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Autonomous NonProfit Organization of Higher Education ", Liubarskaia M.A. ,   Russian New University", Kiktenko A.V. ,   Autonomous NonProfit Organization of Higher Education "Russian New University"
Published: December 2023

Problems of plastic waste management are relevant for various regions around the world, including Russia. Statistics show a steady increase in the use of plastic, which needs to be properly disposed of once it is no longer used. This article is aimed at drawing attention to this problem and finding ways to build a plastic waste management system in Russian regions in modern conditions. The authors analyzed modern publications by Russian and foreign authors on the issues under study. Of scientific and practical interest are the authors’ proposals for using the potential of federal and regional projects to form an industrial symbiosis of large state-owned enterprises with small and medium-sized businesses in the field of recycling recycled plastic.
ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENTIATION OF REGIONAL TOURIST AND RECREATIONAL COMPLEXES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ORENBURG REGION)
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Polyakova I.L. ,   Orenburg State University"
Published: December 2023

The article presents the stages of assessing the differentiation of regional tourist and recreational complexes using such differentiation factors as: natural resources, cultural and historical resources, socio-economic resources of tourism, tourism organizers, national tourist routes. The algorithm was tested on the example of the Orenburg region, based on the assessment, promising directions for the use of differentiation factors of regional tourist and recreational complexes for the Orenburg region were determined: "bet" on the uniqueness of the tourist resources of the region; design, testing and implementation of new tourist routes; introduction of new forms and methods of tourist services; activation of work with information about tourist resources, organizations and products; promotion of regional tourist and recreational complexes.
NEW METHODOLOGICAL A PPROACHES TO CALCULATING THE END-TO-END COST OF A CLUSTER IN A SINGLE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS
Authors:   MMK-INDUSTRIAL PARK LLC, Dremov Vladimir V. , Kireeva Natalia V. ,   Ural Socio-Economic Institute – Branch of the Educational Institution of Trade Unions of Higher Education “Academy of Labor and Social Relations”
Published: December 2023

Within the framework of the law on industrial policy of the Russian Federation, economic entities to which the state potentially guarantees financial support are identified. One of these entities is an industrial cluster. The authors of this article believe that the sign of territorial proximity, as well as the geographical location of the cluster entities specified in the law, are not essential features of this concept. The key features that distinguish a cluster from any other set of legal entities are their technological dependence on each other and the presence of a single control center. The cluster can produce products for both civil and defense purposes. The fundamental economic indicators of the state defense order are its price and cost. To correctly calculate the cost of a state defense order, it is necessary to distinguish fixed and variable costs as part of the cost; for this, the authors have introduced definitions of the end-to-end cost of a cluster and the intermediate product of a cluster. Methodological principles for the formation of the end-to-end cost of a cluster are proposed, subject to the consumption of the intermediate product of the cluster in the technological and servicing operation of the next stage. Formulas for calculating the cost of a cluster are given. The combination of these formulas and methodological principles for the formation of the end-to-end cost of a cluster is a new method of calculating the cost - cluster-costing, which will make it possible to more accurately formulate the cost of state defense orders and make calculations between the state and contractors more fair.
CLASSIFICATION OF MODERN FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGIES IN ARAB COUNTRIES (FINXAR)
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Albudairi Asaad Hameed Hamzah
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the classification of financial technologies and its subject area of research. Describes the significant acceleration of the digitalization process of the modern global financial industry and the tendency to develop and provide financial products and services with minimal cost and effort and to meet the needs of consumers and financial institutions. The article draws on the efforts of the Arab Monetary Fund, which launched a special index (FinxAr) to measure the level of digitalization of finance by establishing a system (indicator) for each axis. With its help, we analyze the level of each axis in Arab countries to determine its strengths and weaknesses.