bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROPOSING RECIPROCAL DIGITAL METHODS: A USER-CENTRIC METHOD FOR ALGORITHMIC SOCIAL PLATFORMS IN A POST-API WORLD
Authors: Robinson Jessica Yarin , Cole Sebastian
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces reciprocal digital methods, a novel research framework tailored to the exigencies of studying social media in what has been called a post-API landscape (Bruns, 2019; Freelon, 2018). In this paper we build on scholarly discourse on the epistemology and ethics of social media data (Lomborg & Bechmann, 2014; Marres & Gerlitz, 2016), and the current debates about the future of social media research (Bruns, 2019; Freelon, 2018; Ohme & Araujo, 2022; Tromble, 2021). We propose a model that is intended to push the field forward, merging approaches to social media that have been largely disparate, and combining computational analysis of user-level digital trace data and interviews with the same users.

We argue that user perspectives and digital trace data should not be considered as separate methods but as part of a reciprocal exchange and a broader methodological pluralism (Danermark et al., 2019). Digital data, while rich in potential insights, often lacks the context necessary to interpret user behavior and platform interaction accurately. Conversely, interviews provide depth and narrative but are generally not reliable for capturing use patterns. By combining these two elements, the proposed methodology enables researchers to bridge the gap between narrative and pattern, and between media use and media practice. Moreover, we propose that inviting users into the quantitative analysis process can help correct for the noted lack of agency users have had in big data studies (Bishop & Kant, 2023).
THE PRECARITY, PERILS, AND PROMISES OF EMERGING CREATOR ECONOMIES
Authors: Ogden Malcolm Keith , Eapen Gayas , Singha Sagorika , Howard Matthew , Nizaruddin Fathima
Published: February 2025

This panel focuses on the relationship of emerging creator economies to conditions of precarity, as they have come to develop in several distinct yet partially overlapping social, historical, and geographical contexts, including: Dalit mobile street performances in Haryana, India; YouTube street interview videos recorded in China, Japan and South Korea; the digital circulation of ethnonationalist themes and tropes surrounding the 2024 parliamentary elections in Uttarakhand, India; the resurgence of New Age beliefs and practices on CrystalTok; and, the rise of motivational speakers as political intermediaries in rural areas of neoliberal India. Across these various contexts, emerging creator economies, and the media practices and technologies which constitute them, appear as often attached to various contextually situated promises—of social mobility; political empowerment; cultural recognition; fame and wealth; or healing and relief from systemic forms of harm. This panel considers how various individuals, social groups, and organizations have, through participation in and strategic engagement with emerging creator economies, sought to achieve at least one (and in some cases, multiple) of the above listed goals and objectives. Utilizing a variety of theoretical and methodological approaches that collectively prioritize ambivalence and contextual nuance over sweeping generalizations, each of these five papers in some way balances an interest in the unique social and political potentials that emerging creator economies have helped (or might help) to realize, in a given context, with a critical awareness of the systemic forms of inequality, political disempowerment, and social and psychological immiseration that creator economies have both contributed to and intensified.
TRUST IN ALTERNATIVE GOVERNORS: EXPLORING USER CONFIDENCE IN COMPANIES, STATES AND CIVIL SOCIETY IN PLATFORM CONTENT MODERATION
Authors: Redeker Dennis
Published: February 2025

Social media platforms such as Facebook, X and TikTok are the “new governors” or “custodians” of the Internet (Klonick 2018; Gillespie 2018). How they moderate global speech online affects the communication practices of billions of people and it can make or break social movements and political resistance, and generally be a critical risk factor for human rights violations. These platforms are increasingly joined by states, international organizations, civil society, journalists and others in defining and interpreting the limitations of speech online, be it through legislation, guidelines or by helping platforms to distinguish misinformation from legitimate content. In parallel, researchers ponder questions concerning the legitimacy of various approaches of content moderation (Haggart & Keller 2021; Suzor 2019), which must extend to the question of which actors ought to fulfill which function in the moderation of content. A legitimate content moderation constellation (and potentially division of labor) is arguably one that is perceived to be legitimate by the “governed” themselves (for whatever qualities are appraised by them). As of today, however, we have little empirical knowledge about what users actually think about content moderation. The current paper presents novel empirical evidence on how users perceive platform content moderation and how they perceive content moderation roles of different governors of speech. The quantitative analysis is based on a survey of more than 15,000 Facebook and Instagram users in 33 countries in the Global South and Eastern Europe, which was conducted in six languages in late 2022 and early 2023.
AFARB ACCOUNTS CLOSURE: A SMART MOVE BY THE MALAGASY GOVERNMENT?
Authors: Kiady Itokiana RAKOTOMALALA , Mananjarasoa Antsa RASATA , Linjasoa Nantenaina RAKOTOMALALA , Thierry RAZANAKOTO , Zo Hasina RABEMANANJARA
Published: February 2025

In 2019, the removal of commercial accounts led to the closure of AFARB accounts, which were previously attached to the Ministry of Environment and Sustainable Development (MEDD). This decision caused tensions, mainly between the Ministry of Economy and Finance (MEF), which is now in charge of centralizing revenues within the General Budget, and the MEDD, which was the former beneficiary of forestry revenues. In order to evaluate its relevance and impact, a study was conducted, including an analysis of the existing legal frameworks, interviews with MEDD and MEF staff, and a comparison of the situations before and after the closure of AFARB accounts. The results showed that the closure of AFARB accounts has restricted the capacity of both central and regional departments to take action in favor of forest preservation.
Domestic Violence and Uptake of Ante-Natal Care Services in India
Authors: Chokhandre Praveen Kailash , K. Naikar Suvarna , A. Golandaj Javeed , S. Kampli Mallikarjun
Published: February 2025

Background: Antenatal care (ANC) is vital for improving maternal and child health by offering risk screening and health education (WHO, 2016). This study assesses the prevalence of comprehensive ANC among married women in India. It explores the impact of domestic violence (DV) on ANC service utilization and examines socio-economic factors that affect these dynamics.
Methods: This study analyzed the fifth and most recent published round of the National Family Health Survey (2019–21). Pregnancy that occurred in the preceding five years among currently married women living with their husbands were considered for the analysis with an analytical sample of 15,718 women. A series of logistic regression models has been conducted to understand the association between domestic violence and full ANC service utilization.
Results: While exploring the relationship between DV and uptake of ante-natal services, results suggest a significantly higher odd of receiving full ANC persists among women who never experienced emotional violence [AOR=1.82; p<0.01], physical violence [AOR=2.03; p<0.001] and sexual violence [AOR=2.33; p<0.01], compared to those who have experienced violence, when adjusted for individual, husband and household level characteristics.
Conclusions: DV significantly hinders access to essential ANC services, increasing maternal mortality risks in South Asia. Public health initiatives must incorporate DV screening and interventions within ANC programs, focusing on education and support for women. Addressing these issues is critical for improving maternal health outcomes.

Key words: Antenatal care, maternal health, Domestic violence, intimate partner violence
Typologies of Attachment Styles and Tendency to Substance Abuse Among Adolescents in Rivers State
Authors: Josephine Ohanugo, Obiageli , Blessing Chioma Isiguzo,
Published: February 2025

The study investigated typologies of attachment styles and tendency to substance abuse among adolescents in Rivers State. A sample of 480 adolescents was used for the study drawn from a population of all adolescents within the age range of 13-19 in Rivers State. Cluster and simple random sampling techniques were used to draw the sample. Four research questions were answered while four corresponding null hypotheses were tested in the study at 0.05 level of significance. Two instruments were used for the study which includes the Substance Abuse Questionnaire (SAQ) and Attachment Styles Questionnaire (ASQ). The instruments were validated by experts Counselling Psychology and Measurement and Evaluation. A reliability coefficient of 0.69 was obtained for SAQ, 0.78 for Secure attachment, 0.81 for avoidant attachment and 0.77 for ambivalent attachment style respectively using Cronbach alpha. Research questions 1-3 were answered using simple regression while their corresponding null hypotheses were tested using t-test associated with regression. Research question 4 was answered using multiple regression while its corresponding null hypothesis was tested with ANOVA and t-test associated with multiple regression. Findings revealed among others that secure attachment style significantly predict substance abuse among adolescents in Rivers State. It was also revealed that avoidant attachment style avoidant attachment style to a moderate extent predicts substance abuse among adolescents in Rivers State. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that schools and communities should implement programmes that identify attachment behaviours early and provide proactive support to adolescents at risk of substance abuse, parents should create a supportive home environment that deters substance abuse, and Counselors should help adolescents to develop emotional resilience and make positive decisions. It was concluded that adolescents with high level of avoidant attachment style have high likelihood to indulge in substance abuse.

Key words: Attachment styles, Substance abuse, Adolescents
Effect of Physical Activity to Improve Quality of Life Among Geriatric Population: A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: . Kamlesh , Kumar Gunjan , Sanzgiri Mahesh Alias Vibhav , Dixit Saumya
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND: The ageing population is frequently associated with losses in physical health, mental well-being, and function, thereby diminishing quality of life (QOL). Physical activity is a modifiable behavioral variable that is associated with enhancing QOL and postponing age-related deterioration. The aim of this study was to assess the impact of physical activity on QOL among the elderly.
METHODOLOGY: A randomized control trial was conducted with 70 participants aged 60 years and above, recruited from a community center. Participants were randomly divided into experimental (n=35) and control (n=35) groups. Baseline QOL was assessed using the WHOQOL-BREF questionnaire, which evaluates four domains: physical health, psychological, social relationships, and environment. The experimental group received a 12-week intervention that included individualized physical activity sessions thrice a week, while the control group continued with their usual routines. Paired t-tests were used to analyze post-intervention data, with a significance level set at p<0.005.
RESULTS: There was a significant increase in all the domains of QOL among the experimental group post-intervention (p<0.001). The mean scores improved from 37.11 to 74 for physical health, 39.29 to 71.91 for psychological, 50.63 to 77.54 for social relationships, and 51.43 to 73.80 for the environment. Meanwhile, the control group showed no improvements with some domains going down.
CONCLUSION: These results suggest that PA significantly improves the QOL in older adults. Structured interventions of PA need to be introduced into geriatric care to promote functional abilities and prevent age-related declines, while promoting healthier aging.

Key words: Physical activity, Geriatrics, Quality of Life, WHOQOL-BREF
Short-term Outcomes of Benign Thyroid Nodule Ablation Using Radiofrequency: A Study at a Tier-1 Hospital in Vietnam
Authors: Chi Le Cuong
Published: February 2025

Thyroid nodules are a frequent clinical condition, traditionally managed with surgery or levothyroxine therapy. Radiofrequency ablation (RFA) has been introduced as a treatment option for thyroid nodules at the Thong Nhat Hospital (Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam). A retrospective longitudinal case series was conducted at the Thong Nhat Hospital from November 2022 to June 2024. Patients diagnosed with benign thyroid nodules based on ultrasound and fine-needle aspiration were treated using RFA. Follow-up ultrasounds were performed one month post-treatment to measure nodule volume reduction and identify any complications. Statistical analysis using univariate and multivariate linear regression explored factors influencing volume reduction. The study included 125 patients (113 females, 12 males) with an average age of 43 ± 12 years. Patients presented with 1 to 4 nodules each (mean: 1.7), and the average initial nodule volume was 9.87 ± 8.65 mL. The RFA procedure lasted an average of 15 ± 12 minutes. Mean nodule volume reductions were 49.6 ± 17.7% after one month and 65.5 ± 15.2% after three months. Minor self-limiting complications occurred in 2 cases (1.6%), with no major complications reported. Regression analysis revealed an inverse relationship between initial nodule solidity and volume reduction. These findings suggest that RFA is a safe and effective treatment for benign thyroid nodules, offering a viable alternative for broader clinical application.

Key words: thyroid nodule, radiofrequency ablation, efficacy, safety.
PENERAPAN SMART TOURISM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianti Welly , Sulistijono Esther Apriliany , Veranita Mira
Published: February 2025

Kemajuan teknologi telah membawa perubahan besar dalam industri pariwisata. Pesatnya kemajuan Teknologi Informasi Komunikasi (TIK) dalam konteks pariwisata telah secara signifikan mempengaruhi operasi industri dan sikap serta perilaku wisatawan. Oleh karena itu, penerapan smart tourism yang telah dilakukan pada beberapa daerah di Indonesia ini diharapkan dapat membantu wisatawan untuk dapat mengakses dan memberikan informasi terkait destinasi wisata yang akan dikunjungi, mengetahui lokasi dari tempat wisata tersebut, serta akomodasi yang digunakan untuk mencapai destinasi wisata tersebut. Dengan adanya smart tourism diharapkan juga dapat memberikan keseluruhan pelayanan dan pengalaman bagi wisatawan. Smart tourism juga dapat dijadikan sebagai media promosi yang paling efektif untuk mempromosikan citra destinasi wisata yang ada pada daerah tersebut dan dengan demikian mempengaruhi persepsi mereka untuk kembali melakukan kunjungan. Selain itu, melalui smart tourism diharapkan adanya peningkatan efisiensi pengelolaan sumber daya, meningkatkan keberlanjutan, dan memaksimalkan daya saing melalui penggunaan berbagai inovasi dan praktik teknologi.
EFFECT OF PROFITABILITY, LEVERAGE, COMPANY SIZE AND SALES GROWTH ON TAX AVOIDANCE IN PHARMACEUTICAL SUBSECTOR MANUFACTURING COMPANIES LISTED ON THE BEI
Authors: Sollekah Mar’atus , Patimah Siti , Handayani Lilik
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan bukti empiris tentang pengaruh profitabilitas, leverage, ukuran perusahaan dan pertumbuhan penjualan terhadap penghindaran pajak pada perusahaan manufaktur subsektor farmasi yang terdaftar di BEI periode 2015-2021. Penghindaran pajak diproksikan menggunakan Cash Effective Tax Ratio (CETR), Profitabilitas diproksikan menggunakan rumus Return on Asset (ROA), leverage diproksikan menggunakan Debt to Equty Ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan diproksikan menggunakan Ln (total aset) dan pertumbuhan penjualan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan dibantu aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2015-2021 yang terdiri dari 11 perusahaan. Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total sampel 35 sampel dari 5 perusahaan yang terpilih. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa profitabilitas berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, leverage tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak, pertumbuhan penjualan tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak.
INFLUENCE OF COMPENSATION COMMUNICATION MOTIVATION AND JOB STRESS ON JOB SATISFACTION BASED ON PERCEPTIONS OF PUBLIC HIGH SCHOOL TEACHERS 3 BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Nainggolan Hermin , Talassa Willis Ellizabeth
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Motivasi, Komunikasi, Kompensasi, dan Stres Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Guru SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah guru golongan PNS Pada SMK Negeri 3 Balikpapan dengan total 60 responden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode regresi berganda yang dibantu dengan program SPSS 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa secara parsial bahwa variabel motivasi thitung (59,015) > ttabel (2,00030) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000) < 0,05 berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. Variabel komunikasi secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan dengan thitung (-45,808) > ttabel (2,00030) dan nilai signifikansi (0,000) < 0,05. Variabel kompensasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap thitung (3,013) > ttabel (2,00030) dan nilai signifikansi (0,004) < 0,05. Variabel stress kerja secara parsial berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dengan thitung (1,329) < ttabel (2,00030) dan nilai signifikansi (0,189) > 0,05. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel motivasi, komunikasi, kompensasi dan stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja guru diperoleh nilai Berdasarkan (Uji-F) diketahui Fhitung (72.761) > Ftabel (2,53) dan nilai signifikasi 0,000 < 0,05.
EKSPLORASI PERANGKAT RETORIS PADA AKUN INSTAGRAM @shopee_id
Authors: Ayubadiah Fitrahnanda
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penggunaan perangkat retoris (rhetorical devices) dalam postingan promosi Instagram Shopee, dengan fokus pada perannya dalam komunikasi pemasaran. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis perangkat retoris utama, termasuk metafore, hiperbola, pertanyaan retoris, ajakan bertindak (CTA), insentif dan urgensi dengan memeriksa sejumlah postingan promosi dan keterlibatan pengguna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, menganalisis Bahasa dan strategi yang diguakan dalam konten promosi guna memahami bagaimana perangkat retoris ini dapat meningkatkan keterlibatan konsumen dan mempengaruhi perilaku mereka. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa metafora menciptakan citra yang hidup, hiperbola menarik perhatian, pertanyaan retoris mendorong interaksi, CTA mendorong tndakan konsumen, dan insentif mengatasi kekhawatiran konsumen serta urgensi memotivasi dalam pengambilan keputusan secara cepat. Analisis ini menunjukkan bahwa perangkat retoris ini penting dalam merancang pesan pemasaran yang efektif dan beresonansi dengan konsumen, meningkatkan keterlibatan dan memperkuat dampak keseluruhan promosi.
Existence of solutions for a class of nonlocal elliptic transmission systems
Authors: Abdelmalek Brahim , Djellit Ali , Tamrabet Sameh
Published: February 2025

This paper is devoted to the study of the existence of solutions for a class of elliptic transmision system with nonlocal term. Using the adequate variational approch, more precisely, the Mountain Pass Theorem, we obtain at least one nontrivial weak solution
New theorems on theta-function analogues and explicit evaluations of Ramanujan's remarkable product
Authors: Kumar S. Vasanth
Published: February 2025

We define Vm,n in this article by using Ramanujan's product of theta-functions
psi(-q) and f(-q^2), which are analogues to Ramanujan's amazing product of
theta-functions. For explicit evaluations of Vm,n, we prove general theorems.
Time fractional order spatio-temporal $sir$ model with therapy: global analysis
Authors: Bounkaicha Chouaib , Tabit Youssef , Allali Karam
Published: February 2025

In this work, we will study a time fractional order spatio-temporal $SIR$ model with therapy and vaccination. The model is described by a system of reaction-diffusion equations incorporating a fractional derivative. The therapy will be added to the model in order to describe the effect of treatment on the population dynamics. The existence, boundedness and uniqueness of the solution are proved. The global stability of the equilibria is established. Numerical simulations are curried out in order to show the equilibria stability and the effect of therapy.
Does the Use of Carbon Fiber Devices Allows Better and More Solid Lumbar Interbody Fusion Respect to Metal Ones in Degenerative Lumbar Disc Disease? Preliminary Results from a Multicentric Pilot Study
Authors:   Largo Agostino Gemelli, 8, 00168 Roma RM, Italy., Ilaria Borruto Maria
Published: February 2025

The aim of the present investigation was to compare the clinical and radiological outcomes in patients who underwent Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) procedures performed with carbon fiber devices or metal devices.
The Influence of Social Media Influencer Attributes on Information Credibility and Purchase Intention
Authors: Mohamed Nurashikin Nazer , Gadiman Nur Suriayanti , Jaafar Norizan
Published: February 2025

Social media influencers are extremely helpful resources when gathering data and information about a product or service. The fact that this particular information originates from a third party that is not under the direct control of the product or service manufacturer makes it particularly valuable. This study investigated attractiveness, expertise, trustworthiness, homophily, and information quality as the determinants of social media influencer attributes and their influence on information credibility among women who had experience watching beauty product review videos created by beauty influencers on YouTube in Malaysia. In this study, data was gathered through the distribution of an online questionnaire, employing purposive and snowball sampling techniques, resulting in 384 valid responses for analysis. The data was examined using structural equation modeling (SEM) with IBM-SPSS-AMOS version 24.0. The model presented a strong fit to the data. The results support the roles of expertise, homophily, trustworthiness, attractiveness, and information quality in influencing information credibility. In other words, customers will believe that the information posted by a social media influencer is credible so long as the customers view that the influencer is someone knowledgeable, beautiful, and trustworthy; that the influencer is comparable to the customers; and that the information is of high quality.
TikTok Videos as a Catalyst for Vocabulary Acquisition in Tertiary Education
Authors: Shanthi Alice , Paramasivam Sheela , Chong Geeng Ling , Tong Teoh Joo
Published: February 2025

This study investigates the potential of TikTok as an educational tool for vocabulary acquisition among university students in Malaysia. As social media platforms continue to influence various aspects of daily life, their role in education, particularly in language learning, warrants closer examination. Through a mixed-methods approach, this research evaluates the effectiveness of TikTok videos in expanding the vocabulary repertoire of students at a public Malaysian university. The study builds upon previous research, including Simanungkalit and Katemba’s (2023) work on university students’ perspectives of TikTok for English vocabulary learning, and Abdullah et al.’s (2023) investigation into TikTok’s acceptance as an English learning tool. Results indicate that TikTok can serve as an engaging and effective platform for vocabulary development, with a significant portion of students reporting improved retention of new English words. The findings suggest that integrating TikTok into formal language education could enhance learning outcomes and provide students with additional, accessible means of language acquisition. This research contributes to the growing body of literature on social media in education and offers practical implications for educators seeking to leverage digital platforms in language instruction.
A Recent Systematic Review of Key Factors Influencing Students’ Entrepreneurial Intentions
Authors: Fadzil Nur Azah Farhana Mohamed , Jamaluddin Mohd Raziff , Rahman Faradewi Bee A. , Loon Koe Wei
Published: February 2025

Entrepreneurial intentions (EI) among students are essential drivers of innovation, self-employment, and economic growth in contemporary societies. This systematic review synthesizes recent studies to identify and categorize the key factors influencing EI into cognitive (e.g., attitudes, perceived behavioral control), personality (e.g., resilience, self-efficacy), social (e.g., peer influence, family support), educational (e.g., curriculum design, practical exposure), and contextual (e.g., funding availability, economic conditions) domains. Cognitive factors, such as positive attitudes toward entrepreneurship and high perceived feasibility, emerged as consistent predictors. Personality traits, including resilience and self-efficacy, were found to strengthen students’ entrepreneurial mindsets, while social support networks often served as critical enablers of entrepreneurial aspirations. Educational factors, particularly the integration of experiential learning and entrepreneurial curricula, were highlighted for their potential to bridge theory and practice. However, significant gaps remain, including a misalignment between entrepreneurial education and real-world industry demands, inadequate practical training opportunities, and persistent barriers to accessing funding and mentorship. Contextual challenges such as economic uncertainties further impede students’ transition from intention to entrepreneurial action. Emerging trends, such as the incorporation of psychological capital and digital entrepreneurship, underscore the dynamic evolution of entrepreneurial education and research. This review concludes by providing actionable recommendations for higher education institutions to enhance entrepreneurial ecosystems, foster innovation, and equip students with the skills and resources needed to transform entrepreneurial intentions into tangible outcomes. By addressing existing gaps, this work aims to contribute to the development of more effective strategies for cultivating entrepreneurship in the next generation.
A Literature Review on the Impact of Post-Pandemic Remote Work on Employees’ Psychological Well-Being and Job Satisfaction
Authors: Zhao Tongtong , Yusof Halimah Mohd
Published: February 2025

Remote work, once considered a temporary solution, has become a long-term arrangement for many organizations. However, this shift has brought both opportunities and challenges, prompting important questions about its effects on employees’ well-being and satisfaction. Based on the Conservation of Resources Theory (COR) and Social Support Theory, this study systematically reviews the dual impacts of remote work on employees' psychological well-being and job satisfaction. The findings indicate that while remote work provides flexibility and enhances job satisfaction, it also presents challenges to psychological well-being, such as loneliness and emotional exhaustion. Future research should explore cultural and industry differences, the moderating effects of individual traits, and the optimization of hybrid work models, offering critical theoretical support for organizational policies in the post-pandemic era.
Integrating Humanities into Medical Education
Authors: Wan Mohd Zohdi Wan Najwa , Azme Nasibah
Published: February 2025

Humanities are essential to medical training as they enhance scientific understanding with compassion, ethical decision-making and cultural sensitivity, promoting holistic health care providers. Integrating humanities into medical curricula emphasizes their impact on emotional intelligence, narrative medicine, communication skills, and ethical judgment. Based on diverse methodologies and theoretical frameworks such as narrative medicine and emotional intelligence, this review demonstrates how humanities enhance observational skills, empathy, and professionalism. Innovative strategies that blend medical education with the humanities, such as theater-based learning, art-based observation, and museum visits, are currently being adopted into medical training. Nonetheless, various implementation barriers, such as inadequate assessment tools, excessive workload, and skepticism, affect the successful integration of humanities into medical practice. From a global perspective, disparities in humanities integration between high-income and low-income countries become apparent, highlighting the need for scalable and culturally adapted solutions. Further studies focusing on longitudinal aspects, standardized assessment tools, and approaches to improve accessibility in resource-limited settings are warranted to fill these gaps. This review adds to the argument that the humanities are critical to medical education for building competent, compassionate, and ethically grounded healthcare providers.
Occupational Injury and Health Hazards in Ship Breaking Industries in Chittagong, Bangladesh: A Challenge in Implementation of Laws
Authors: Malek Abdul
Published: February 2025

The due rights and diligence to working class in our country is always ignored and sometimes are compelled to work in hazardous circumstances, which frequently result in serious accidents and even death is not a surprising one. In Chittagong, a coastal city of Bangladesh is famous ship breaking place where the workers do their job without meaningful safety precautions against explosions, asbestos, heavy metals, oil residues, TBT, PCBs, or a variety of hazardous compounds present within the ship. The majority of the workforce continues to work either without taking any precautions since they are unaware of the health risks posed by ship-borne chemicals or careless and dam caring attitudes from yards’ owners of foreseen threat that may cost a lot. Suffocation from breathing in Carbon dioxide (CO2) and other unpleasant inflammatory petroleum and gasses trapped in ship chambers, unexpected falls of heavy steel plates and gas explosions are the leading causes of accidents at ship scrapping yards. Workers dealing with poisonous and explosive things without proper uniform, face mask, protective gloves and goggles took more than 400 lives and thousands injuries in last two decades despite of having laws and regulations in this behalf. The study’s objectives are to identify the primary sources of risks associated with ship breaking and recycling, the provisions of existing laws and conventions pertaining to occupational safety, and after examining the difficulties, to suggest mechanisms for workers’ safety.
Preliminary results about the use of injected Lysozime (LIZOVET) to improve the response to synchronization protocol for insemination in buffalo heifers
Authors: Vargas Ortiz Francisco Javier , Bracho Ylarraza Johnny Ronnel
Published: February 2025

Lysozyme is a natural enzyme present in many body fluids in animals and humans, where it fulfills immunostimulant, bactericidal, virucidal, and anti-inflammatory functions. A commercial product based on Lysozyme (LIZOVET, Laboratory Agriquimvet, Aragua State, Venezuela) for use in different animal species has effectively increased production and health in cattle, poultry, and pigs. However, the effect of Lysozyme on buffalo reproduction is little known. The objective of this work was to determine the effect of injectable Lysozime (Lizovet) over the response to synchronization protocol for insemination in buffalo heifers. We conducted small field trials in buffalo farms in Barinas state, Venezuela. A group of 20 heifers was prepared 21 days before to apply a synchronization protocol for insemination at the beginning of the reproductive season with a complete mineral mix. Additionally, a treatment group (n=10) received treatment with injectable Lysozyme at a dose of 1 cc/60 Kg of intramuscular weight weekly for three weeks. The other heifers were not treated and were left as a control group (n=10). Preliminary results in this study showed that in the case of heifers, 100% of the group treated with LIZOVET were classified as suitable for admission to the insemination program by presenting ovarian follicles with an average size greater than 11 mm and the presence of corpus luteum, compared to the control group where only 30% of them classified for insemination by showing an average size of ovarian follicles of 7.5 mm. In conclusion, Lysozyme (LIZOVET) effectively improved the response to synchronization protocol for insemination in buffalo heifers. Future expectations are probable by favoring follicular growth at the ovarian level. The latest deserves further studies.
Review of the Gnathiidae (Crustacea: Isopoda) of western Japan with a description of five new species, one redescription, and one new Japanese record
Authors: Ota Yuzo , Kakui Keiichi , Shimomura Michitaka
Published: February 2025

The gnathiid fauna around the world, including Japan, remains poorly detailed in the literature. In this study, we examine gnathiid specimens obtained from the continental shelf area of western Japan from 1995 to 2023. As a result, we report the following findings. (1) Two new species of Caecognathia: C. tida sp. nov., C. inferoculus sp. nov. (2) Three new species of Gnathia: G. hayashiae sp. nov., G. toyoshiomaruae sp. nov., and G. tajirana sp. nov. (3) Redescription of G. consobrina (Monod, 1926) comb. nov. since the original description. (4) First record of G. koreana Song and Ming, 2018 from Japan. Most descriptions are based on male specimens but female and third stage praniza larva are described in G. hayashiae sp. nov. New distributional records are given for G. camuripenis Tanaka, 2004, G. kumejimensis Ota, 2012 and Thaumastognathia tanseimaruae Shimomura and Tanaka, 2008. Keys to genera of Gnathiidae and the Japanese species of Caecognathia and Gnathia are provided.
Perancangan Game Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Bahasa Inggris di SD Singosari Medan
Authors: Bangun Army Randal , Siringoringo Edelfrid , Lesbatta Imanuela G. , Sinaga Krisnover D. , Boy Ahmad Fitri , Pranata Ardianto
Published: February 2025

Keterampilan berbahasa Inggris adalah salah satu aspek penting yang sebaiknya diperkenalkan sejak dini di tingkat sekolah dasar. Namun, motivasi siswa untuk belajar bahasa Inggris sering rendah karena kurangnya daya tarik dalam metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sebuah game edukatif berbasis mobile yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris di kalangan siswa SD Singosari Medan. Game ini didesain dengan pendekatan interaktif dan menyenangkan, menawarkan fitur-fitur seperti tantangan bertingkat, penghargaan, karakter visual menarik, dan audio pendukung untuk melatih kemampuan pelafalan. Dalam perancangan ini, materi pembelajaran yang disajikan meliputi pemahaman kosakata dasar, ungkapan umum, dan tata bahasa sederhana. Melalui uji coba dan evaluasi terhadap sekelompok siswa, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game edukatif ini efektif dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar bahasa Inggris siswa dengan pendekatan yang lebih menarik sehingga memudahkan pemahaman mereka. Game ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu alternatif media pembelajaran yang efektif di lingkungan sekolah dasar, terutama dalam meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan dasar berbahasa Inggris siswa.
TGD Technology Workshop Pemanfaatan Teknologi IoT Untuk Kehidupan Sehari-har
Authors: Br Tarigan Yuni Franciska , Pane Usti Fatimah Sari Sitorus , Syahputri Astri , Yetri Milfa , Anwar Badrul
Published: February 2025

Internet of Things atau IoT yang merupakan konsep terbaru dari penerapan ilmu komputer dan jaringan menjadi salah satu wawasan yang dapat disampaikan kepada mahasiswa pada saat ini. Dimana IoT menjadi satu contoh kombinasi penerapan ilmu komputer, jaringan dan analisa kecerdasan buatan dalam satu konsep implementasi. Penerapan IoT pada sistem kendali cerdas dan monitoring sederhana, hingga penerapan IoT pada pemrograman bersekala besar. Namun pemahaman terkait IoT masih dianggap awam bagi siswa menengah atas saat ini. Hal ini akan berdampak kurang baik bagi integritas sekolah menengah atas saat ini. Kondisi tersebut menjadi salah satu alasan diadakannya kegiatan workshop dan edukasi dalam pemahaman pengembangan teknologi yang cukup menjanjikan bagi siswa/siswi yang ada di SMA Plus Jabal Rahma Mulia sebagai workshop edukasi, kegiatan juga dibekali informasi terkait salah satu program studi yang dianggap mampu memberikan peluang bagi siswa/i untuk melanjutkan pendidikan di perguran tinggi. Oleh karena itu, Akademi Manajemen Informatika dan Komputer Polibisnis berkolaborasi dengan STMIK Triguna Dharma dalam hal ini melalui Civitas akademik dan kemahasiswaa yakni dosen dan mahasiswa menyelenggarakan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dan bekerja sama dengan sekolah SMA Plus Jabal Rahma Mulia dalam mengedukasi siswa/i agar lebih termotivasi dalam proses belajar.
EFFECT OF DIFFERENT GROWING MEDIA ON GROWTH AND ESTABLISHMENT OF ROOTED FIG CUTTINGS UNDER PRAYAGRAJ AGRO-CLIMATIC CONDITIONS (FICUS RACEMOSA)
Authors: Poonia Naveen , Mishra Saket , Bahadur Vijay
Published: February 2025

Fig (Ficus racemosa) is one of the important commercial sub-tropical crops which is a good source of vitamins and minerals. It is grown throughout the world except the places with extreme temperature and high altitude. So, to find out the “Effect of different growing media on growth and establishment of rooted fig cuttings under Prayagrajagro-climatic conditions (Ficus racemosa) c.v. - Poona fig”. a field experiment was conducted at Horticulture Research Farm, Department of Horticulture, Naini Agriculture Institute, Sam Higginbotham University of Agriculture, Technology and Science, Prayagraj, U.P-211007 during the year 2022-2023. The experiment comprised of 9 treatments of three different growing media i.e., Coco peat, Vermicompost and FYM at different ratio for planting. The main objective of the experiment was to evaluate the root and vegetative growth of fig cutting with their success in the Prayagraj agro-climatic zone. From the present investigation treatment T5 (Coco peat + Vermicompost (1:1)) was found best with maximum amount of sprouting percentage (100%) and least mortality percentage. It also showed the best root growth parameters with maximum root length 48.6cm @75DAP and maximum number of roots per cutting 48.6 @75DAP. It also showed best vegetative growth parameters with maximum shoot length 8.1cm @75DAP, highest number of leaves with 6.8 @75 DAP, maximum plant height after transplanting 41.6 cm.
Soil Fertility Status in Aquilaria malaccensis Based Homestead Plantation System of Assam, India
Authors: Saikia Priyanka , Das Mautushi , Deka Jyotishman
Published: February 2025

Nutrient availability plays a crucial role in determining agricultural production and effectiveness. Recent studies have revealed that a considerable number of Indian soils suffer from deficiencies in vital nutrients, primarily due to the excessive extraction of nutrients by crops in comparison to the minimal nutrient supplementation from manures and fertilizers. The present study is an attempt to evaluate the fertility status of Aquilaria malaccensis based homestead plantation system in Golaghat, Jorhat and Hojai districts of Assam. Total of 9 different Aquilaria malaccensis based homestead plantation systems has been selected for the study. Soils were collected for two consecutive years from 2020 -2022 for different seasons at three different depths i.e. 0-10, 10-20and 20-30 cm. SOC was medium to high ranging between 1.51% -1.65 percent. Among the nutrients, available N was found to be low to medium ranging between 208.7 kg ha-1 and 246.2 kg ha-1. Available P was found to be low ranging between 6.63 kg ha-1 - 9.41 kg ha-1. Similarly, available K was found to be medium level ranging between 139.2 kg ha-1 -161.7 kg ha-1. Hence it is hoped that the current study will assist stakeholders and policymakers in implementing site-specific nutrient management practices.
Optimizing Ashwagandha For Industrial and Medicinal Use: Insights From Multiple Traits Regression Analysis
Authors: Chawla Rukoo , Sharma Hemlata , Dadheech Amit , Jain Devendra , Bairwa Heera Lal
Published: February 2025

The shift towards traditional herbal medicines, including Ashwagandha (Withania somnifera), reflects a broader movement towards personalized, natural, and sustainable healthcare solutions. This study employs multiple regression analysis to evaluate 80 Ashwagandha genotypes at Farm, Udaipur over two consecutive years Rabi 2022-23 and 2023-2024. Twenty morphological yield attributes were studied. Key findings indicate that fresh root yield per plant (0.446) and dry matter content (0.095) are significant positive contributors to dry root yield. Additional positive contributors include dry stem yield (0.057) and harvest index (0.034), while root girth (-0.169) and fresh stem yield (-0.037) have negative impacts. This study provides a foundation for developing resilient, high-yielding Ashwagandha varieties through targeted breeding programs.
Assessment of Potential Environmental Risk to the Soil Around Thermal Power Plant, Eklahare, Nashik, Maharashtra, India
Authors: K. Gavhane Shubham , D. Pagar Sanjay
Published: February 2025

Heavy metal contamination in soil has become a universal threat in recent years. Various anthropogenic activities like manufacturing industries, thermal power plants, mining and agricultural activities are responsible for the increase in heavy metal contamination in soil. The effect of coal based thermal power station at Eklahare (Nashik) on surrounding soil properties is studied in this research work. The heavy metal contamination and pollution related indices such as geo-accumulation index (Igeo), ecological risk index (ERI), contamination factor (CF), contamination degree (CD) and pollution load index (PLI) were calculated. The amount of heavy metals present in the soil impacts the soil health and the sustainable agriculture. Precisely, 05 soil samples from surrounding area of thermal power plants were tested for heavy metal contamination such as Arsenic (As), Cadmium (Cd), Chromium (Cr), Copper (Cu), Lead (Pb), Manganese (Mn), Mercury (Hg), Nickel (Ni) and Zinc (Zn) in soil. The concentration of heavy metals in the soil was determined by using Atomic absorption spectrophotometer (AAS). Soil pH, EC (dSm-1), OC (%), Nitrogen (N), Phosphorous (P), Potassium (K) and Calcium Carbonate (%) are also estimated for the soil samples. The results show that, Igeo value of heavy metal Mercury (Hg) shows extremely contaminated status in all soil samples and Cadmium (Cd) shows heavy contamination in S03, S04 and Ash Soil Samples. The Ecological risk index (ERI) values display very high potential risk of Mercury, Cadmium, Chromium and Arsenic in all soil samples. Contamination Factor (CF) values show very high contamination of Cd, Hg in S01; As, Cd, Mn, Hg in S02; As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Hg in S03; As, Cd, Mn, Hg in S04 and As, Cd, Cu, Mn, Hg in Ash samples. The CD values indicated very high contamination of heavy metals in the soil. The PLI value of all soil samples analyzed from the study area shows significant heavy metal pollution load. This research suggests constant monitoring of surrounding agricultural areas and assessment of heavy metal contamination in Godavari river for sustainable agriculture.
Pengaruh Promosi, Harga dan E-Service Quaility Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Tiktok Shop Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember Tahun 2020
Authors: Rafiudin
Published: February 2025

Berjalannya aktivitas bisnis tidak terlepas dari komunikasi dengan para konsumen dalam upaya menginformasikan sebuah produk dan sekaligus untuk membujuk konsumen menggunakan produk tersebut sehingga produk memiliki hubungan erat dengan konsumen. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus membangun komunikasi dengan promosi yang relevan dengan konsumen, harga yang kompetitif dan pelayanan yang berkualitas sehingga konsumen dapat dengan mudah memilih produk perusahaan. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari promosi, harga dan e-service quaility terhadap keputusan pembelian. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian regresi linier berganda. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember angkatan 2020 sebanyak 180 responden. Adapun pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa promosi, harga dan e-service quaility berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil ini memberi penekanan pada pentingnya keputusan pembelian terhadap pertumbuhan bisnis bagi perusahaan dengan faktor-faktor pendukung yang harus menjadi perhatian sehingga produk perusahaan dapat menjadi pilihan utaman konsumen.
Basic Auditing
Authors: Mauliani Ema , Malau Sri , Lubis Naomi
Published: February 2025

Auditors should continue to improve their understanding of audit philosophy to be able to carry out their duties more objectively, professionally, and independently, in order to create more accurate and trustworthy audit results. The audit cycle must be carried out carefully and structured. Auditors are expected to focus more on every stage of the audit cycle, from planning to reporting, to ensure that the audit process runs effectively and efficiently. In carrying out their duties, auditors need to pay more attention to auditing norms and codes of ethics in order to maintain their professional standards and maintain public trust in the audit process carried out. Therefore, auditors need to always prioritize their integrity and independence.  A more in-depth and detailed audit plan will reduce the risk of non-conformities or omissions in the implementation of the audit. Therefore, each auditor must be more thorough in preparing a mature audit plan in accordance with the complexity and objectives of the audit faced.  Auditors should pay attention to the importance of audit working papers as evidence that supports every step in the audit process. The working paper must be prepared carefully, clearly, and completely so that it can be used as a strong reference in compiling audit reports. Auditors should be more transparent and firm in formulating audit opinions, by always ensuring that the opinions provided are based on strong and sufficient evidence, and can be properly accounted for. The audit report must be prepared clearly, completely, and in accordance with applicable standards. Auditors need to ensure that the audit report is understandable to stakeholders and provides enough information for informed decision-making.