bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
සාහිත්‍යයේ නිරූපිත ශ්‍රී ලාංකේය බුද්ධ ප්‍රතිමා කලාවේ ප්‍රභවය හා පූර්ව අවදියේ බුද්ධ සංකේත වන්දනය
Authors: එම්. බී. දිල්හානි
Published: February 2025

Following the Mahindagamana, an intense reverence for Buddhism and the Buddha developed across the nation. Sri Lankan artists, in response, dedicated significant attention was directed to sculp the Buddha's form in statues, drawing inspiration from his spiritual essence. As time progressed, the art of crafting Buddha statues evolved, encouraging Buddhists who traditionally revered Buddhist symbols to begin worshiping through these statues. This study examines the origins of the Buddha image as depicted in literary texts and the shift from symbolic to statue worship using a qualitative research method. Based on evidence from primary sources like the Mahavamsa, Samanthapasadika, and Pujavaliya, and supplemented by othersecondary sources, it is evident that sculptors conceptualized and crafted Buddha's image in statues, capturing the character of Buddha as praised in the literature.
Bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin treatment for multi-drug resistant extrapulmonary tuberculosis in Canada: a report
Authors: Fung Jollee S.T. , Cook Victoria J. , Johnston James , Connors William J.
Published: February 2025

Background:

Updated global tuberculosis (TB) guidelines recommend the novel oral 6-month bedaquiline, pretomanid, linezolid, and moxifloxacin (BPaLM) regimen for multidrug-resistant TB (MDR-TB) based on superior efficacy and reduced toxicity demonstrated in clinical trials. These trials were dominated by isolated pulmonary TB; thus, data for BPaLM effectiveness for extrapulmonary tuberculosis (EPTB) remains limited.

Methods:

We describe the safe and effective use of BPaLM in a patient for the treatment of MDR-TB involving an extrapulmonary site.

Results:

Bedaquiline and pretomanid were obtained through the Health Canada Special Access Program and from the manufacturers 3 weeks later. The patient with gastrointestinal and subclinical pulmonary TB tolerated the 6 months of BPaLM well with no treatment interruptions. There was sustained microbiological and clinical response at 6 months after treatment completion.

Conclusion:

Shorter duration, improved effectiveness, and reduced toxicity suggests that BPaLM should be considered when determining the ideal treatment regimen for MDR-TB. A more streamlined process for the procurement of bedaquiline and pretomanid will help minimize treatment initiation delay and overall isolation period. Further research is also needed to clarify longer-term outcomes and optimal dosing of BPaLM for EPTB, especially in more severe forms of disease or with malabsorption concerns.
Akibat Hukum Bagi Notaris Yang Tidak Saksama Dalam Pembuatan Akta Kuasa Menjual ( Studi Kasus Putusan No 20pk/Pid/2020)
Authors: Vicky Vicky , Samosir Tetti , Harlina Indah
Published: February 2025

Menurut UUJN, notaris adalah pejabat umum yang berwenang membuat akta autentik dan kewenangan lainnya. Notaris harus mematuhi ketentuan UUJN dan Kode Etik untuk memastikan akta yang dibuat sah dan akurat. Kesalahan dalam pembuatan akta dapat menyebabkan kerugian, baik secara administratif maupun pidana. Namun, dalam menjalankan tugasnya, masih ada notaris yang tidak saksama dalam menjalankan tugasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis akibat hukum bagi notaris yang tidak saksama dalam pembuatan akta kuasa menjual, dengan fokus pada studi kasus Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 20 PK/Pid/2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis, yang menekankan pada kajian dan analisis norma-norma hukum yang tertulis serta penerapannya dalam praktik hukum.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ketidaksaksamaan notaris dalam pembuatan akta kuasa menjual dapat mengakibatkan konsekuensi hukum yang serius. Putusan Mahkamah Agung menegaskan bahwa notaris memiliki kewajiban untuk memastikan keabsahan dokumen dalam setiap transaksi. Kegagalan dalam hal ini dapat mengakibatkan sanksi pidana, perdata, dan administratif bagi notaris. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti pentingnya proses pengumpulan bukti yang kuat dan penilaian yang teliti terhadap unsur-unsur tindak pidana penipuan. Meskipun putusan di tingkat Pengadilan Tinggi menimbulkan keraguan, Mahkamah Agung dalam peninjauan kembali membatalkan putusan tingkat sebelumnya, menyatakan bahwa perbuatan notaris tidak dapat dikategorikan sebagai tindak pidana penipuan
Urgensi Pembentukan Asas Hukum Urusan Pemerintahan Dalam UU Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 Sebagai Panduan Pembentukan Kementerian Negara
Authors: Lorenly Nainggolan Indra
Published: February 2025

Asas hukum Kementerian negara belum ditemukan dalam Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 tentang Kementerian Negara. Konsekueni tidak adanya pengaturan asas hukum tersebut, telah terjadi kekaburan norma dalam pasal 6 Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008, bahwa urusan Pemerintahan tertentu dapat dilaksanakan lebih dari satu Kementerian negara. Norma ini melanggar konstitusi. Apakah Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 memerlukan pembentukan asas hukum Kementerian negara? Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif, yang mengkaji hukum dalam bentuk hukum tertulis. Norma tersebut, dianalisis berdasarkan doktrin negara hukum dan sistem presidensial dalam suatu negara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Undang Undang Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 harus membentuk asas hukum Kementerian negara. Asas hukum Kementerian negara menjadi dasar utama pembentukan Kementerian negara berdasarkan konstitusi. Asas hukum merupakan abstraksi norma yang ada dalam konstitusi. Tidak adanya asas hukum akan menyebabkan pembentukan Kementerian negara tanpa arah dan tanpa pedoman yang jelas. Pasal 6 UU Nomor 39 Tahun 2008 menjadi salah satu konsekuensi logis tiada pengaturan asas hukum Kementerian negara, serta terjadi tumpang tindih kewenangan Kementerian negara. Abstraksi asas hukum Kementerian negara yang dimaksud adalah asas hukum urusan pemerintahan. Sebagai asas utama asas hukum urusan pemerintahan mempedomani asas lainnya dalam hal Kementerian dibentuk berdasarkan urusan tertentu.
Juridical Review of Indonesian Banking Consumer Services (Commercial Banks and BPR) in the Digitalization Era
Authors: Clara Ignatia Tobing  , Awaludin Marwan  , Dinda Wardani  , Elsa Febriana  , Putri Cahyani Pasya  , Raisah Raisah revalinda alfianti , Rizky Khalid  , Muhammad Uzaynullah  , Yesi Putriani  , Zeam Indra Gunawan
Published: February 2025

The global banking sector is undergoing a significant transformation driven by disruptive technologies, particularly artificial intelligence. Banks worldwide, are embracing these technologies to reshape their future. By integrating AI, the banking sector can better understand human behaviour, improve automated processes, and reduce operational costs, enhancing customer retention, satisfaction, and overall performance. This adoption of AI is crucial for the sector's development and sustainability. The research is classified as normative juridical research, utilizing written materials as data sources. Qualitative research methods are employed to describe and analyze various phenomena and perspectives. The research relies on secondary data from library research, including official documents, research reports, and primary legal materials with authoritative significance. The legal framework governing the banking sector encompasses regulations issued by both Bank Indonesia (BI) and the Financial Services Authority (OJK), with the latest addition being the Financial Services Strengthening Law, specifically Law No. 4 of 2023, which includes provisions related to banks. The examination of consumer services banks provide is associated with compliance with the Consumer Protection Law, specifically Law No. 8 of 1999. Moreover, with the establishment of the Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK), a comprehensive regulatory framework for digital banking in Indonesia, exemplified by Regulation Number 12/POJK.03/2018 has been made. This regulation highlights the increasing role of Information Technology in enhancing customer services, marking the banking sector's transition into the digital banking era. This transformation encompasses various customer interactions, from opening savings accounts to conducting financial transactions, driven by Information Technology's pervasive utilization.
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Kejahatan Konvensional Oleh Polri Ditinjau Dari Aspek Kultur Hukum
Authors: Kuba Syahrir
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini berjudul efektifitas penegakan hukum terhadap kejahatan konvensional oleh Polri ditinjau dari aspek Kultur Hukum. Latar belakang penelitian didasarkan adanya fenomena kecenderungan peningkatan kejahatan konvensional seperti Pencurian dengan Pemberatan (Curat), Pencurian dengan Kekerasan (Curas) dan Pencurian Kendaraan Bermotor (Curanmor) di Indonesia. Adapun tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektifitas pelaksanaan Penegakan Hukum ditinjau dari aspek Kultur Hukum.
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian Yuridis Normatif dipadukan dengan Yuridis Empiris/sosiologi dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (Statute Approach) dan Pendekatan Kasus (Case Approach) serta Pendekatan Konseptual (Conceptual Approach)dengan penalaran Deduktif maupun Induktif serta landasan teori Sistem khususnya terkait dengan Kultur Hukum.
Dari hasil penelitian dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa masih terdapat berbagai faktor yang terkait dengan aspek Kultur Hukum baik Kultur Hukum anggota Polri maupun Masyarakat yang berpengaruh, sehingga pelaksanaan Penegakan Hukum oleh Polri terhadap kejahatan Konvensional belum sepenuhnya efektif.
Agronegocios sostenibles: Análisis estratégico de un grupo económico agroalimentario en Ecuador
Authors: Vanoni Giuseppe , Omaña Guerrero Alfonso
Published: February 2025

Introducción: En Ecuador los grupos económicos en el sector de los agronegocios represetan una tipología empresarial que ha lo largo de la historia se han consolidado en función de sus estrageias implementadas. En este sectro Pronaca se consolida como una empresa de vanguiardia como un modelo de negocio sostenible que aplica los principios relacionados con los Objetivos de desarrollo Sostenible Metodología: Cualitativa e interpretativa, empleando entrevistas semiestructuradas en profundidad. Resultados: Al aplicar el pentagono estruturado de análisis estratégicos se pudo identificar como la organización estudiada establece su modelo de negocios sostenible en el sector de los agronegocios y se consolidad como una organizacipoin lider. Discusión: La sostenibilidad como ruta estratégica garantiza una aplicación correcta de valor compartido hacia los diferentes grupos de interes y de impacto social. Conclusiones: La estrategia de sostenibilidad coporativa es clave para la perdurabilidad empresarial.
High academic and sports performance. A challenge for higher education institutions and athletes
Authors: Omana Guerrero Alfonso , Vanoni Giuseppe
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The crisis in US colleges arises from a dissonance between the educational mission and the lower academic performance of student-athletes, often seen as crucial figures in campus culture. Due to the high academic demands of traditional curricula, this issue has led to conflicting views between coaches, faculty, and administrators. Methodology: a qualitative and interpretive approach based on reviewing papers and NCAA documents. Results: Lower academic performance in athletes due to a lack of adaptation of curriculum as an educational experience to develop social and academic skills, integrating academic credits. Discussion: A faculty member should be included to close the gap and design subject content focused on athletes. Conclusions: Design a curriculum approach based on educational experience as a cornerstone for developing academic and social skills in student-athletes.
Actitudes del profesorado universitario que predicen el desarrollo de una buena práctica educativa: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Borja-Tomás Cristina , Ríos-Jiménez María Asunción , García-Jiménez Marta
Published: February 2025

Introducción: La investigación se centra en la relación entre las actitudes del profesorado universitario y la calidad del proceso educativo en la enseñanza superior. Metodología: Se utiliza el protocolo PRISMA para revisar 32 artículos publicados entre 2010 y 2023 en bases de datos internacionales y nacionales. Resultados: Las actitudes que promueven interacciones positivas entre docentes y estudiantes son clave para el éxito educativo, destacando la importancia de un clima de apoyo y colaboración. Discusión: Se subraya la influencia de las actitudes del profesorado en la formación de los estudiantes, resaltando la necesidad de programas de formación docente que incluyan habilidades emocionales y relacionales. Conclusiones: La investigación respalda la importancia de cultivar actitudes positivas entre los profesores universitarios para crear un entorno propicio para el aprendizaje y la enseñanza.
МЕТОДИКА ФОРМУВАННЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ІНЖЕНЕРІВ-ПРОГРАМІСТІВ У ПРОЦЕСІ ВИВЧЕННЯ ВІЗУАЛЬНОГО ПРОГРАМУВАННЯ
Authors: Марчук Микола Сергійович
Published: February 2025

The paper defines visual programming as an interactive approach to software development that combines graphical elements with dynamic, real-time interactions, allowing programmers to create complex algorithms through visual metaphors and physical manipulation of objects. Unlike classical methods, visual programming is not limited to static blocks or interfaces, but enables users to actively interact with program data and logic in an interactive environment that includes modeling, simulation, and real-world program tweaking. Taking into account the peculiarities of visual programming in the formation of the professional competence of future software engineers, the existing methodical approaches to the formation of the competence of future software engineers in the process of studying visual programming were analyzed: interactive approach; problem-oriented approach; constructivist approach; integration of visual programming with traditional teaching methods; formation of critical thinking and analysis; communicative approach; individualization of education. The development of the listed approaches made it possible to develop a methodology for the formation of professional competence of future software engineers in the process of studying visual programming, which includes a number of stages: preparatory stage – familiarization with the basics of visual programming; development of algorithmic thinking – solving simple problems using visual programming; project stage – development of small software projects; integration stage – a combination of visual and text programming; project-research stage – development of complex projects and research of new technologies; presentation stage – assessment and protection of projects, feedback; reflective stage – evaluation of learning results and planning of further development. At the same time, in order to assess the formation of professional competence of future software engineers, the criteria for evaluating the professional competence of future software engineers in the process of learning visual programming were defined, which cover various aspects of educational activities and provide technical knowledge, practical skills, the ability to independently solve problems and a creative approach. The specified criteria are: knowledge of the theoretical foundations of programming, practical programming skills, algorithmic thinking and problem solving, creativity and innovation, communication and team skills, independence and responsibility, interactivity and integration with other disciplines, evaluation of project activities and adaptation to new technologies.
ФОРМУВАННЯ КЛЮЧОВИХ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТЕЙ МАЙБУТНІХ ФАХІВЦІВ З МОНТАЖУ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНОГО УСТАТКУВАННЯ
Authors: Остаповець Анатолій Сергійович
Published: February 2025

The article addresses the pressing issue of developing the core competencies of prospective computer installation professionals during their vocational training. It is important to note that contemporary society is distinguished by the relentless advancement of digital technologies and the growing integration of computers into all aspects of life and production. The ability to utilize information technology is becoming a crucial factor in the successful professional performance of individuals engaged in the installation of computer equipment. Furthermore, the rapid advancement of computer technology necessitates that these professionals continually enhance their abilities and gain expertise in the most recent technologies. The authors conclude that there is a significant demand in the labor market for specialists with a high level of key competencies, which exceeds the number of such individuals. Without the proper level of these competencies, it is impossible to ensure high-quality installation and maintenance of increasingly complex computer equipment. Therefore, the formation of key competencies in future computer installation specialists is one of the most urgent tasks of their professional training.
Furthermore, the author underscores the significance of cultivating proficient communication abilities in prospective professionals, encompassing a command of industry-specific terminology and the capacity to articulate the outcomes of their endeavors. Such skills will facilitate their ability to function effectively in a team and interact with clients.
In essence, the article underscores the pressing necessity to cultivate the pivotal competencies of prospective computer installation specialists, which are vital to guarantee their triumphant professional pursuits in the face of the accelerated advancement of digital technologies. The authors underscore the significance of ongoing professional development, proficiency in emerging technologies, and the cultivation of communication abilities for this cohort of specialists. The study offers a more nuanced comprehension of the labor market's requirements and pinpoints pivotal domains for enhancing the system of professional training for prospective computer installers.
Обґрунтування програми корекції професійного вигорання військовослужбовців збройних сил України
Authors: Миколайчук Олена
Published: February 2025

One of the pressing issues during the full-scale invasion of Ukraine is ensuring the mental health of military personnel, as they represent the most critical resource determining the combat readiness of the Armed Forces. This study addresses the necessity to develop and implement scientifically grounded training programs to mitigate and correct professional burnout. Burnout, characterized by exhaustion, depersonalization, and reduced professional efficacy, has been extensively studied by foreign and Ukrainian researchers in various professional contexts. However, specific training programs tailored to the unique challenges of military personnel during wartime remain scarce. The aim of this research was to develop, substantiate, and pilot a comprehensive training program designed to reduce burnout symptoms, enhance psychological resilience, and provide preventive strategies for military personnel. Methodologically, the study employed systematic and activity-based approaches. Data was collected through an empirical study involving military personnel from different specialties and ranks, identifying key burnout factors, protective components, and interrelations with cognitive and emotional characteristics. The resulting training program includes five structured sessions, totaling 30 academic hours, each focusing on different aspects of burnout: understanding the phenomenon, identifying stressors, managing symptoms, and developing effective coping mechanisms. Techniques such as mini-lectures, group discussions, brainstorming, art therapy, and biosuggestive therapy were employed. Notably, the "4:5:0" exercise was introduced as an innovative framework incorporating key burnout factors, recovery steps, and stress management practices. The program adheres to principles of voluntariness, confidentiality, and active participation, fostering a psychologically safe environment for personal and collective growth. Results indicate a significant reduction in burnout symptoms and improved mental well-being among participants. The program has been designed for flexible implementation in various military contexts, including recovery zones, training centers, and field conditions. It is recommended for integration into psychological training curricula for military psychologists, ensuring sustainable mental health practices within the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Comparative Analysis among Skilled and Novice Female Table Tennis Players in the Components of Physical Fitness and Kinematics of Forehand Drive
Authors: Majeed Sadia , Majeed Aqsa , Niaz Muqaddas
Published: February 2025

This research compared the physical fitness and performance of the skilled and novice table tennis female players. Skilled female table tennis players (n = 14) and novice female (n = 14) from Government Women Graduate College satellite Twon Bahawalpur, Pakistan. The measurements were obtained as agility, flexibility, reaction time, hand grip strength, skinfolds, breadths, limb length, and angular kinematics of the forehand drive. A repeated measure ANOVA was applied to compare the skilled and novice players in the selected variables. The results showed skilled players were significantly higher in flexibility, hand grip strength, coordination, agility, elbow angle, and shoulder angle than novice players. It was concluded that the skilled players are better at physical fitness, forehand drive, and less body fat. Coaches may establish the most effective training protocols for female players to improve their table tennis skills and physical condition.
Animating Identity: The Role of Pakistani Animated Series in Shaping National Narratives
Authors: Gulzar Sumera , Ahmad Errum , Khosa Durraj Nadeem Khan
Published: February 2025

The research investigates animation as a platform for influencing public perception during military events. A qualitative discourse analysis investigates an animated video showing how a nation addresses a regional conflict through its animated depiction of the situation.The research examines three main themes of military power and national recognition together with technological advancement while evaluating how visual storytelling combines symbolic elements and narrative methods to transmit strategic communications. Though marred by technical drawbacks the video successfully portrays ideas about war defense national control and international relations.The research investigates how the animation uses its visuals to depict the war by presenting strong advantages and moral authority from a single perspective while omitting contradictory views. The film implements specific images and emotional content to support both national unity and manipulate public opinions about the events. These studies demonstrate how animated media works as strategic communication while advancing overall political agendas through narrative presentation.
Poetical Postmodern Exegesis: Paul Ricoeur and Olivier-Thomas Venard in Dialogue
Authors: Weisel Aaron James
Published: February 2025

In a postmodern linguistic turn, Paul Ricoeur pays great attention to the subject and the Biblical text itself. This helpfully presents a very pristine text, one which can move and re-create the subject who encounters the text with humility. However, when it comes to Biblical exegesis specifically, Ricoeur’s method is immanentist, a historical, and unhelpfully rejects any interpretive authority. Olivier-Thomas Venard, like Ricoeur, pays great attention to the sign-character of the Bible’s language, but offers a more holistic exegesis which takes the Bible on its own terms and is metaphysically and historically grounded. In this article, I first lay out Ricoeur’s poetical exegetical project and offer interpretive and metaphysical critiques; specifically, I contend that his “distanciated” reading of the Bible and his rejection of authority fail to interpret the Bible on its own terms. I then turn to Venard, who sympathizes with Ricoeur’s subjective and linguistic turn while remaining grounded in interpretive authority, history, and providence, offering what Matthew Levering calls a “participatory exegesis.”
El santoral hispano-mozárabe. Fuentes para su estudio
Authors: Ramis Gabriel
Published: February 2025

El estudio del Santoral de los libros litúrgicos nos da luz sobre la evolución del culto de los Santos en cualquier Rito o Iglesia particular, y a través de este estudio podemos constatar la evolución teològica e històrica en la composición del Santoral. Nuestro propósito es ofrecer las fuentes de la liturgia del rito hispano-mozárabe de manera sistemática para un posterior estudio del santoral. Nuestro trabajo se divide en dos secciones: las fuentes manuscritas y las fuentes impresas. De esta manera abarcamos todo el arco cronológico de los libros litúrgicos, presentando todas las fuentes de la tradición A y B tanto del oficio como de la misa, incluídos los calendarios. El arco de tiempo que abarcan las fuentes manuscritas va de finales del s. VII o inicios del VIII hasta el siglo XII; el de las fuentes impresas del 1500 hasta nuestros días. Estudiando el santoral nos encontramos con una primera dificultad, que es el vacío documental de los primeros siglos. Evidentemente que las Iglesias de la Península Ibérica celebraban fiestas de Santos antes del s. VIII, pero no disponemos de documentación litúrgica. La mayoría de las fuentes son de los siglos X al XII cuando no sólo se ha formado el santoral propio de la liturgia hispánica, sino que ha habido un aumento considerable de celebraciones de Santos procedentes de otras Iglesias. Con la edición de Cisneros del Misal y el Breviario, entra en el santoral la celebración de Santos procedentes de las fuentes romanas.
Интерпретация Древа познания добра и зла в иудейской традиции
Authors: Левенцов Александр
Published: February 2025

В данной статье затрагивается одна из главных и проблемных тем, которая связана с грехопадением человека, его ответственностью за сделанный выбор, знанием добра и зла и его смертностью. Автор, на примере избранных иудейских толкований, с православной точки зрения рассматривает их интерпретацию сюжета о Древе познания добра и зла и последующем грехопадении. На основании изученной иудейской литературы автор статьи заключил, что ряд интерпретаций согласуется со святоотеческим пониманием и текстом Священного Писания. Другие мысли иудейских толкователей можно считать интересными и порой не противоречащими православной интерпретации, однако не отражёнными в Библии и у святых отцов, которые, впрочем, можно принять во внимание. Также присутствуют положения, противоречащие православной экзегетической традиции.

This article touches upon one of the main and problematic topics, which is connected with the fall of man, his responsibility for the choice made, the knowledge of good and evil and his mortality. The author, using selected Jewish interpretations as an example, examines their interpretation of the plot of the Tree of the Knowledge of Good and Evil and the subsequent fall of people from the Orthodox point of view. Based on the studied Jewish literature, the author of the article concluded that a number of interpretations are consistent with the patristic understanding and the text of Holy Scripture. Other thoughts of the Jewish commentators can be considered interesting and sometimes not contradictory to the Orthodox interpretation, but not reflected in the Bible and the Holy Fathers, which, however, can be taken into account. There are also provisions that contradict the Orthodox exegetical tradition.
SIFAT ANATOMI KAYU JABON (Anthocephalus cadamba) DARI BEBERAPA LOKASI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Supitra Alpian , Susdiyanti Tun , Rusli Abdul Rahman , Krisdyanto Krisdyanto
Published: February 2025

Jabon wood (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) Is one of Indonesia's native forest plant species that is potential to be cultivated as timber plantation and pulpwood. jabon wood easy to work, soft and light, white cream color to reddish brown, glowing and slightly porous with average gravity of 0.42 or ranged from 0.29 to 0.56. Has a strong class III (medium) and durable class IV to V. This study uses the method of observation with data analysis done by using descriptive and quantitative analysis. The results showed macroscopic and microscopic analysis on 7 timber which meticulously vary in texture, vessel diameter, velocity frequency, radius radius radius, and noktah. The 7 samples were compared based on the general characteristics of jabon wood anatomy.
EFFECTIVENESS OF WEB 2.0 TESTING PROGRAMS IN TEACHING ENGLISH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Abdykhalykova A.M. , Serdalina A.K. , Baigunissova G.
Published: February 2025

This research encompasses a three-phase investigation into the integration of web 2.0 testing programs in English language teaching. The study begins with a comprehensive case study, analyzing the experiences of educators utilizing web 2.0 technologies in EFL classes. Subsequently, the researcher implements web 2.0 testing programs in their teaching practice, observing their functionality in the classroom. The final phase involves a survey capturing the perceptions and attitudes of both teachers and students regarding the incorporation of web 2.0 testing programs in the assessment process. Overall, the research reveals a high level of satisfaction among educators and students with the incorporation of these programs in the assessment process. While acknowledging the benefits of interactivity, immediate feedback, and assessment flexibility, the study also identifies challenges such as technical issues and limited device access. The consensus among teachers and students in favor of web 2.0 testing programs, despite diverse preferences, underscores their appeal over traditional assessments. The findings stress the need for ongoing exploration and improvement in this domain, providing valuable insights for educators and institutions seeking to enhance assessment experiences through technology integration in evolving learning environments. The positive reception of stakeholders and identified challenges contribute to a nuanced comprehension of the role and possible enhancements of web 2.0 testing programs within the realms of English language teaching.
Implementation of a project-based approach in modernizing a municipal enterprise
for traffic control during post-war community reconstruction
Authors: Voitenko Oleksandr , Vasyliev Ihor
Published: February 2025

With the onset of military aggression against Ukraine, territorial communities
have faced direct and indirect impacts of hostilities across various spheres of life,
including transportation mobility. During wartime, this has profoundly negative
implications, as it, firstly, hampers the ability to fully address issues related to
national defense and the resilience of communities to wartime threats and challenges,
and secondly, leaves unresolved the peacetime mobility challenges. In such
circumstances, it becomes essential to adapt mobility to the conditions of wartime and
the post-war reconstruction of communities based on principles of sustainability, taking
into account potential threats and challenges associated with the consequences of
hostilities. This applies both to communities that had already begun transitioning their
transportation systems towards "peaceful" sustainable mobility before the war and to
those where no measures for sustainable mobility were implemented in the pre-war period.
One method to ensure the transition of communities to mobility adapted to wartime
conditions and reconstruction involves the use of less capital-intensive and
shorter-term measures (compared to rigid strategies). These "soft measures" for mobility
development include traffic control. The development and implementation of traffic
control measures, as a means of exerting managerial influence on the "Road Conditions –
Traffic Flows" system during wartime and community reconstruction, require the
collection, processing, and analysis of large volumes of data on road conditions and
traffic flows. The speed and quality of these processes directly influence the
effectiveness of managerial decisions and their alignment with situations arising from
the impacts of hostilities on the territorial community. Implementing this approach is
possible only through the digitalization of traffic control management processes, which
necessitates the modernization of the controlling system and its key component – the
enterprise responsible for executing managerial decisions related to traffic control.
The complexity of this task demands a comprehensive and systemic application of a
project-based approach to the modernization of the enterprise.
Interfaces models between self-managed organizations processes in the context of
syncretic project management methodology
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Ivko Andrii
Published: February 2025

The article analyzes the models and methods used to share methodologies in
projects, programs, and project portfolios. Relevant literature sources are analyzed,
including project management standards and the solutions they offer. Particular
attention is paid to hybrid project management methodologies. Three stages of
methodology hybridization are identified. The difference between syncretic methodology
and hybrid methodology is determined. Three concepts of interaction between the project
portfolio management system (the core of the syncretic methodology) and the project
management system are considered. A data model (for the methodology interface) that
generates a project for exchange with the portfolio management system is described. A
model for classifying interfaces between methodologies of individual projects (or
methodologies of individual parts of one project) within the project management system
of a project-oriented organization (portfolio) is proposed. The following classification
criteria are proposed: by the purpose of the interface, by the degree of forecasting
future changes in the external and internal project environment, by the degree of use of
artificial intelligence, by the degree of universality (applicability to other types of
projects and project portfolios), by the methodology of the central management system,
by the flexibility of configuration, by the degree of interface automation. The most
commonly used types of interfaces between methodologies are characterized by four
features. A model of data exchange through interfaces within the syncretic methodology
is proposed. A SWOT analysis is conducted, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities that
arise when applying the proposed interface models within the syncretic project
management methodology, and threats that may arise are highlighted. Areas of further
research in the selected direction are formulated: formalization of industry models of
interfaces of the syncretic project management methodology at the level of the corporate
methodology of a self-managed project-oriented organization (for infrastructure
projects); formalization of industry methods for implementing interfaces between
methodologies of individual projects and the syncretic core of the project portfolio
management system within the syncretic methodology (for infrastructure projects);
development of models for using artificial intelligence elements in interfaces between
methodologies of individual projects within the project portfolio managed by the
syncretic methodology; practical testing of models and methods of interfaces between
methodologies of individual projects within the project portfolio, guided by a syncretic
methodology in the implementation of projects (project portfolios) of infrastructure
restoration in Ukraine by self-managed organizations. Conclusions from the conducted
research are formulated.
Konsumsi Daun Katuk (Sauropus Androgynus) Meningkatkan Produksi Asi Ibu Postpartum Primipara
Authors: Anita Komang , Sukarta I Made , Gasma Asmawati , Amin Wirawati
Published: February 2025

ASI mengandung antibodi yang melindungi bayi dari infeksi. Pemberian ASI sangat penting bagi tumbuh kembang yang optimal baik fisik maupun mental dan kecerdasan bayi. Oleh karena itu, pemberian ASI perlu mendapatkan perhatian dari ibu dan tenaga kesehatan agar proses menyusui dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian olahan daun katuk terhadap jumlah produksi ASI pada ibu postpartum primipara. Jenis penelitian ini kuantitatif yang menggunakan quasi experiment seri, dengan rancangan one group Pretest-Posttest Time Series design. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh ibu postpartum di TPMB “H” Galesong Utara Takalar sebanyak 28 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 23 subjek, dengan menggunakan rumus Lemeshow. Analisa yang digunakan yaitu uji one sampel t-test. Hasil penelitian membuktikan bahwa mengkonsumsi daun katuk (sauropus androgynus) dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI Ibu postpartum primipara, dengan nilai p = 0,000 < α = 0,05 artinya Ha diterima.
Efektivitas Pemberian Pilates Exercise Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimseter III Di Puskesmas Jongaya Makassar
Authors: Fardilah Nurul , Umar Syaniah , Marhaeni Marhaeni , Suriani Suriani
Published: February 2025

Kehamilan menyebabkan hampir seluruh tubuh wanita mengalami perubahan, salah satunya adalah nyeri punggung bawah. Nyeri punggung bawah adalah istilah yang merujuk pada nyeri punggung di daerah lumbosakral disebabkan oleh pertumbuhan rahim yang semakin membesar. Pilates Exercise adalah metode rehabilitasi yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan koordinasi dan stabilitas otot-otot tubuh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui efektivitas pilates exercise terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III. Di mana secara khusus, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat nyeri punggung bawah sebelum dan setelah melakukan pilates exercise. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian  pre-eksperimental dengan pendekatan pre and post test without control grup design dan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling sebanyak 36 responden. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank. Variabel independen yakni pilates exercise dan variabel dependen, yaitu ibu hamil trimester III dengan nyeri punggung bawah. Analisis hasil penelitian menggunakan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank menunjukkan nilai p-value = 0,001 (<0,05). Keseimpulannya bahwa pilates exercise efektif dalam penurunan nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester III di puskesmas jongaya. Disarankan bagi tenaga kesehatan ataupun sarana kesehatan dapat memasukkan pilates exercise dalam pelayanan kesehatan, sehingga ibu hamil dapat menerapkannya secara mandiri untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah ibu hamil selama trimester III.
Efficacy and safety of the use of the antiparasitic drug Vepripak ® in comparison with Bravecto® for the prevention and treatment of ectoparasitosis and vector-borne diseases (babesiosis) in dogs
Authors: Shagova Natal'ya , Burdukova Yuliya , Platonova Irina
Published: February 2025

Ectoparasitoses are widespread in nature and have a negative impact on their health and quality of life in dogs, exacerbate chronic diseases and reduce immunity. In addition, their pathogens are carriers of many natural diseases. For the complex and most effective treatment and prevention of ectoparasitosis, the use of systemic drugs is most preferable, it is to this type of drugs that the new medicinal product for veterinary use Vepripak ® from Vetstem LLC belongs. The main active ingredient of Vepripak ® is a fluorolaner, which has high insecto-acaricidal activity and is characterized by a long protective period.
The aim of this study is to compare the therapeutic efficacy, safety and digestibility of the drug Vepriak®, with similar characteristics of the reference drug Bravecto®.
Applied aspects of development of shape-memory implants for arthrodesis
Authors: Anisimova Natal'ya , Kornyushenkov Evgeniy , Garanin Dmitiriy , Golub Lev , Popandopulo A , Turchyn V , Kachalina P , Kovaleva Polina , Cheremnykh A , L'vov Vladislav , Kiselevskiy Mihail
Published: February 2025

Development of effective structures for joint arthrodesis remains an urgent task of modern medicine. To create such a structure, it is proposed to use bioresorbable composite materials based on polylactide with hydroxyapatite or silicon dioxide with a shape-memory effect. It was shown that such materials, in contrast to pure polylactide, have improved mechanical properties close to the characteristics of bone tissue. They are biocompatible, stimulate the adhesion of multipotent mesenchymal stromal cells and osteogenic differentiation in vitro. The composite materials based on polylactide are promising for the manufacture of customized and standardized constructs for arthrodesis using 3D-printing. It is expected that the shape-memory effect of the materials will simplify the installation of the construct, accelerate its fixation in bone defect ensuring the effectiveness of arthrodesis and recovery of the load-bearing capacity of the limb.
Genres Hybridisation as an Author’s Strategy in “Night Film” Novel by M. Pessl
Authors: Kolomeytseva E. B.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. Contemporary literature is built on the principles of playing, mixing high and low, and also mixing genres, therefore it requires research attention. The new meta modernist paradigm makes it possible to combine the tendencies of modernism and postmodernism, change genre strategies of authors. Studies of contemporary fiction allow supplementing the data of stylistics and genrology, since hybrids of genres, the so-called “zones of genre uncertainty”, are observed mostly there.

Methodology and sources. In the article, as an example of a “genroid” – a work at the junction of genres – is considered a novel by M. Pessl “Night Film”, which is an example of the latest intellectual prose. The purpose of the article was to identify the author's strategy of hybridization of genres and means of implementation, the goals of this strategy, for which the method of linguistic analysis and comparative method were used. The sources of scientific data were articles from scientific journals, monographs and dissertations of Russian and foreign linguists and literary scholars.

Results and discussion. The author of the novel achieves an effect of depth and cinematography of narration with the help of genre mixing strategy. It involves reader in interaction connection with the text and includes the text in a metamodernist concept of “new sincerity”. M. Pessl’s genre strategy includes the use of genre clichés of thriller, detective and horror novel (the effect of deceived expectations is triggered). The ironic mode of narration, change of narrative perspective, use of various stylistic means and visual prominence help to create cognitive empathy of the reader.

Conclusion. The text exhibits the strategy of genre hybridization, multiple perspective of narration with the “text within the text” technique, the effect of an unreliable narrator, polycode text fragments, which creates a new metamodernist literature with its complex structure and textual cinematography. Thus, by mixing features of postmodernist and modernist literature, the metamodernist genre becomes a completely new phenomenon that requires further study.
Image of Confrontation in Modern Cinematic Practices about the Space Race
Authors: Dobronravov K. O.
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The space race plays an important role in shaping the modern narrative, justifying political ambitions, technological progress, and the status quo. Therefore, the aim of the article is to analyze the image of confrontation between two superpowers during the space race.

Methodology and sources. The article uses a comparative analysis of various narrative models and visual imagery in domestic and foreign movies. An interdisciplinary approach is applied to understand the specificities of the formation of the image of confrontation. The main sources of the research are the works of theorists in memory studies such as P. Hutton, Jan Assmann, M. Halbwachs, P. Nora, as well as contemporary researchers of Russian cinema O.J. Malinova, E.А. Piskunova, D.V. Medyanets, N.A. Lysova, E.A. Perova, as well as the concept of mimetic desire by R. Girard.

Results and discussion. It has been shown that modern Russian movies dedicated to space exploration construct an image of timeless confrontation between Russia and the West. This narrative permeates the imperial and Soviet past, and is also reflected in contemporary political rhetoric. The plot is based on the idea of mimetic rivalry between two superpowers. The motivation of the characters in domestic and foreign films intersects. However, while the domestic narrative appeals to nostalgia for the past, the foreign one is built on opposition to the past on issues of gender, racial, and national discrimination.

Conclusion. The conclusion is drawn about the dominant role of past achievements in constructing collective memory. Heroism is demonstrated through the mobilization of internal resources in “peaceful” times and humanization of previously mythologized heroic images.
ERP-Driven Vendor Management: Unlocking Efficiency, Transparency, and Procurement
Authors: Desi Ramananda Kishore Katuri
Published: February 2025

The article explores the transformative impact of Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems on vendor management across various industries. It examines how organizations shift from traditional, fragmented approaches to integrated, digital solutions that enhance operational efficiency and reduce risks. The article analyzes the evolution of vendor management practices, highlighting key benefits in workflow automation, data-driven decision-making, and compliance management. It investigates implementation challenges and provides practical solutions for change management, data quality assurance, and system integration. Furthermore, it discusses emerging trends in ERP vendor management, including artificial intelligence applications, blockchain integration, and advanced analytics capabilities. It demonstrates that ERP systems are a cornerstone for modern vendor management, enabling organizations to significantly improve operational efficiency, cost reduction, and strategic supplier relationships.
Strategic Technology Integration in M and A: From Due Diligence to Value Realization
Authors: Amrita Chatterjee
Published: February 2025

This article presents a comprehensive framework for strategic systems integration during mergers and acquisitions (M&A), focusing on the critical intersection of technology infrastructure harmonization and enterprise value creation. By examining the complexities of post-merger systems integration, it introduces a structured approach that encompasses data platform unification, operational alignment, and value optimization strategies. The framework addresses key challenges in technology stack evaluation, data governance, and integration methodology while providing practical insights for maximizing synergy realization. Through an analysis of successful M&A cases and industry best practices, this article demonstrates how effective systems integration can significantly impact enterprise valuation and operational efficiency. It suggests that a well-orchestrated systems integration strategy, supported by robust data management and clear implementation methodologies, serves as a crucial driver for M&A success and long-term value creation in modern enterprise environments.