bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La Iḥāṭa después de Ibn al-Ḫatīb: Marginalia en el manuscrito de El Cairo a través del Nafḥ al-ṭīb de al-Maqqarī
Authors: De Castro-León Víctor
Published: January 2023

La vida y obra del polígrafo granadino Lisān al-Dīn Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb (m. 776/1374) sigue siendo fuente de importantes estudios y traducciones habida cuenta de que su prolija producción literaria está repleta de valiosos testimonios históricos y personales que sitúan a su autor como un personaje destacado en la transmisión del conocimiento en el Mediterráneo islámico. En la difusión de su obra y prestigio jugó un papel fundamental la copia manuscrita de su obra al-Iḥāṭa fī aḫbār Ġarnāṭa que Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb envió en vida (768/1366), a través de su hijo ʿAlī, a la ḫānqāh de Saʿīd al-suʿadāʾ de El Cairo, regida por el tremeceno Ibn Abī Ḥaǧala (m. 776/1375). El conocimiento de esta copia ha llegado hasta nosotros a través de otro tremeceno, al-Maqqarī (m. 1041/1632) y su monumental obra, Nafḥ al-ṭīb, en honor al sabio granadino. Gracias a ella sabemos, entre otras cosas, que esta copia fue profusamente consultada y comentada en sus márgenes. Dos autores destacan por encima de los demás: el hijo del autor Abū l-Ḥasan ʿAlī (m. s. IX/XV), y el magrebí Ibn Marzūq (m. 781/1379). A través del estudio y la traducción de las notas manuscritas de este manuscrito cairota, este estudio pretende poner de relieve el valor de los marginalia como fuente documental, así como arrojar un poco más de luz sobre estas dos figuras, junto con al-Maqqarī, como piezas importantes en la transmisión y pervivencia de la obra de Ibn al-Ḫaṭīb en el Oriente islámico hasta al menos el siglo XI/XVII.
The Rising Trend of Artificial Intelligence in Social Media
Authors: Al Husseiny Fatima
Published: January 2023

Artificial intelligence (AI) is a branch of cognitive science concerned with intelligent machines capable of doing tasks formerly accomplished by humans. It focuses on using computers to perform activities that require knowledge, perception, reasoning, comprehension, and cognitive talents. AI algorithms can be trained to exploit individual actions, preferences, opinions, and interests. They can educate machines to behave in human-like ways. Furthermore, AI can learn these habits much faster than humans. Artificial intelligence is used in various industries to automate and increase the efficacy of specific processes and excessively in social media. Organizations use social media to reach many people by assessing their general perception and learning about their feelings and reactions to brands and products through AI However, there is a knowledge gap in the literature when holistically exploring AI's role in social media, its application, challenges, and opportunities.
Risk-Based Integrity Management System of Oil Tanker Hull Structure due to Corrosion
Authors: Kurniawan Henry , Pitana Trika , Siswantoro Nurhadi
Published: January 2023

The ship hull construction suffers a decrease in strength performance over its life cycle due to corrosion and fatigue. Therefore, the risk of structural failure also rises during the extended service life if maintenance is not performed properly. The budget, on the other hand, limits these activities. As a result, it is critical for ship owners to plan an optimal maintenance program. The idea of this research is to find the best way to keep the hull's structural integrity due to corrosion. A time dependent corrosion model has been developed for failure prediction purposes, based on the historical data of plate thickness reduction. Failure scenarios are carried out on local, global and fatigue strength. This research adopted a semi-quantitative risk assessment along with reliability analysis to give strategic maintenance planning by lowering the risks that would be encountered. Hence, ensuring uninterrupted service of the ship throughout the service life. Finally, this study will be very useful as reference to establish risk informed program to evaluate the risk level of components of hull that guides to adjust inspection intervals without avoiding safety requirements.
Study on the Mechanical Performance of Soft Sandy Soil Solidified by Epoxy Composites
Authors: Liu Shu , Wang Guang Zheng , Fan Ming , Cui Sheng Chao , Yan Xin Tong , Li Yan Ling
Published: January 2023

In this work, we propose the stabilization of soft sea sand by an epoxy composite solidifier, which can be extremely beneficial in the fields of national defense, rescue engineering, and traffic emergency support under complex conditions. The effects of material ratio, curing time, curing temperature, and moisture content on the mechanical performance (compressive strength, bending strength, and splitting tensile strength) of solidified sea sand are investigated by indoor tests. The results indicate that the epoxy composite solidifier can rapidly enhance the mechanical performance of sea sand, thereby improving the beach trafficability and facilitating traffic emergency support. The strength of solidified sandy soil increases with the increase in curing time and temperature or with the decrease in moisture content. Furthermore, the epoxy composite solidifier exhibits good solidification capability under low temperatures and saturated moisture content. Keywords: epoxy resin; solidifier; sea sand; mechanical test
Astringent activity of folklore plant materials and selected formulations in relation to their antimicrobial activity
Authors: Mudannayaka M. P. N. , Hewage R. H. U. L. , Pathirana W. , Wijayabandara M. D. J. , Siriwardhene M. A.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: The astringent activity of tannins is due to their ability to bind with proteins which in turn contributes to their antimicrobial properties. The study aimed at determining the correlation between the composite astringent power of folklore plant materials and selected herbal formulations in relation to their antimicrobial activity. Protein precipitating ability (Astringent Power) and Tannic Acid Astringent Equivalents of extracts of the materials were determined.
Method: A protein precipitation assay was designed to determine the Tannic Acid Astringent Equivalents of the samples. Antimicrobial activity was determined by agar disc diffusion assay with Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus.
Results: Folklore materials and formulations showed strong negative correlation coefficients with Tannic Acid Astringent Equivalent values and antibacterial activities. Values observed for the folklore materials were, S. aureus (r = -0.937) and E. coli (r = -0.825) and for the formulations S.aureus (r = -0.9825) and E.coli (r = -0.8774). A new term ‘very tender coconut’ was introduced to describe Gobalu (Sinhala).
Conclusion: The folklore materials and marketed formulations have a strong correlation between composite astringent activities with their antimicrobial powers. High astringent activity corresponds with high antimicrobial activity justifying their ethnobotanical medicinal applications.
An Attempt to Extract Ancient DNA from the Petrous Part of the Temporal Bones and Roots of Teeth of Skeletal Remains Found in the Intermediate Climatic Zone in Sri Lanka
Authors: Chandimal K. M. , Sirak K. , Edirisinghe E. A. S. T. , Adikari G. , Reich D. , Yasawardene S. G.
Published: January 2023

Ancient DNA (aDNA) is used to explore the genetic landscape of the past and investigate the movement, mixture, and adaptation events that shaped present-day patterns of human genetic diversity. The present study was designed to explore the genetic composition of the ancient people of Sri Lanka. Despite the low amino acid racemization often found in skeletal remains of Sri Lanka, we attempted to extract DNA from skeletal remains of 5 individuals found from several sites in intermediate climatic zone in Sri Lanka by using methodologies particularly designed for highly damaged and degraded DNA. We attempted to extract and sequence DNA from the petrous part of the temporal bones and tooth roots of remains excavated from Sigiriya Potana, Pellemalala (4,500 YBP) and Mini-atheliya (1,000 – 5,000 YBP) in Sri Lanka. The bone processing, DNA extraction and amplification were performed in three separate rooms with dedicated equipment as accordance to the recommendation for analysis of aDNA. All measures were strictly taken to minimize contamination with modern samples. Using the DNA extracts, we prepared dual-indexed single-stranded libraries treated with uracil-DNA glycosylase (UDG) to reduce the rate of ancient DNA damage. Prior to sequencing, in-solution target hybridization was used to enrich the sequences that overlap the mitochondrial genome and about 1.24 million genome-wide SNPs. Sufficient data passing quality control standards for any of the five individuals studied was not obtained. Coverage of the mitochondrial genome ranged between 0.04-0.45x, with damage rates at the terminal nucleotide that were not indicative of authentic ancient DNA. A range of 453-2,838 SNPs out of ~1.24 million targets were covered across the nuclear genome, translating to a maximum coverage of 0.004x. The damage rates at the terminal nucleotide were not indicative of authentic ancient DNA. The low numbers of SNPs hit on the X and Y chromosomes precluded the confident assessment of genetic sex in all individuals but it is possible that the ancient skeletal sample represented by Sigiriya Potana is a female individual. Although the recent published work on using the petrous part of the temporal bone has generated many times more data than other skeletal elements, even this technique did not work to generate aDNA on this set of prehistoric skeletal remains found in the intermediate climatic zone in Sri Lanka. It is possible that other sites might provide better taphonomic preservation conditions than the sites we analysed, and in addition a priority should be to attempt ancient DNA analysis from skeletal remains found in Sri Lanka’s dry zone.
Biofertilizers and Bioherbicides in a Developing Bioeconomy
Authors: Lateef A. A. , AbdulRoheem L. , Oyebamiji Y. O. , Naher L.
Published: January 2023

The rise in the global population and increasing food demand, especially in developing countries, has increased the use of agrochemicals, herbicides and pesticides over the years for the improvement of soil nutrients and control of pests and weeds. However, these agrochemicals are not eco-friendly due to their chemical toxicity in the environment, such as bioaccumulation in the food chain, eutrophication of water bodies and their negative effects on non-target organisms. Biofertilizers and bioherbicides can be harnessed as viable replacements for agrochemicals. Biofertilizers are formulations of living microorganisms that are applied to improve soil fertility and support the growth of crops. Bioherbicides are various biological agents used in weed control. They have proven effective in nutrient mobilization and uptake in crops and weed control. In this review, we discuss the negative impacts of agrochemicals on health and the ecosystem, their key mechanisms of actions, the categorizations of commercially available products and the challenges limiting their adoption.
Karyo-Morphological analyses of Drimia gigantea and Drimia Viridula; Two of the three species in Altissima complex of the family hyacinthaceae
Authors: Omokanye S. B. , ANIMASAUN D. A. Adedayo , Mustapha O. T. , Oyewole S. O.
Published: January 2023

Drimia is a heterogeneous, poorly understood genus that requires major rearrangement. Chromosome behavior of Drimia gigantea and Drimia viridula; two species in D. altissima complex was studied for karyotypes transmission of extra chromosomes pair and pollen viability. Meristematic cells at the root tips of D. gigantea and D. viridula were studied by conventional cytogenetic and karyotype analysis. Chromosome numbers were 2n = 22 and 2n = 20 for D. gigantea and D. viridula, respectively. Extra chromosome pair in D. gigantea resulted in 2n = 22. Chromosome length was 55.45 mm for D. viridula and 55.50 mm for D. gigantea. Bridge formation, laggards, chromosome exclusion and formation of 9 (3.26%), 10 (90.93%) and 11(5.81%) chromosome bodies were observed in D. gigantea, D. viridula consistently formed 10 bivalents. Pollen viability was 90.63% in D. gigantea and 94.95% in D. viridula. Karyotypic evidence suggests that an extra chromosome pair in D. gigantea evolved from fragmentation of the second-largest chromosome, the extra chromosome is not a B-chromosome because it participated in cell division. High pollen viability and frequent occurrence of ten bivalents, indicated that D. viridula is closer to the progenitors of a common genetic system within D. altissima complex. Furthermore, the karyo-morphological differences support the separation of the two taxa as distinct species.
Prednosti in slabosti avtomobilizma kot temelja turističnega razvoja Slovenije
Authors: Uršič Matjaž
Published: January 2023

V članku so analizirane prednosti in slabosti, ki izhajajo iz uporabe avtomobilskega prevoza v turizmu. Pri tem je posebna pozornost namenjena analizi problemov odvisnosti turizma od avtomobilskega prometa. Predstavljeni so dejavniki, ki potencialno zavirajo razvoj novih oblik turistične ponudbe, ki bi temeljila na bolj trajnostni rabi potencialov Slovenije kot zelene destinacije. Analiza temelji na uporabi vrste podatkov iz uradnih statistik (SURS, Eurostat, Direkcija RS za infrastrukturo), ki jih dopolnjujejo podatki in ugotovitve iz drugih raziskav s področja prometa in turizma. Pomemben del analize predstavlja tudi analiza vrednotnih orientacij prebivalstva Slovenije v odnosu na percepcijo vloge turizma in prometa.
Laboratory Tests to Distinguish COVID-19 Intensive Care Patients
Authors: DEMİR Leyla , ÇUHADAR Serap , ÖNCEL VAN Tuğba , AKSUN Saliha
Published: January 2023

Objective: The need for intensive care units has increased in the COVID-19 pandemic, and in this process, laboratory parameters are important. We aimed to evaluate the admission symptoms retrospectively, comorbid diseases, mean age, and laboratory data of RT-PCR(+) 60 service and 26 intensive care COVID-19 patients, to reveal the clinical and laboratory characteristics of the patients and to define the parameters that will help us about the prognosis..Methods: We divided 86 COVID-19 RT-PCR (+) patients treated in our hospital into two groups as inpatients and intensive care patients. We compared symptom, comorbid disease and laboratory data in these patient groups and compared laboratory data statistically.Results: In our study, while the mean age of intensive care patients was 64, it was 58 in service patients. Comorbid diseases were found in 73% of intensive care patients and 51.6% in service patients. Hypertension (43%) and diabetes mellitus (22%) are the most common comorbid diseases in both groups. In addition, while neutrophil [(6.11(1.18-19.7) vs. 3.83(1.51-12.07) 109 /L, p=0.007], N/L ratio [5.74 (1.34-28.86) vs. 2.11 (0.64-9.14), p<0.001], D-dimer [ 482 (52-2522) vs. 249 (59-3561) µg/L, p=0.001], CRP [91.8 (0.49-331.7) vs. 14 (0-161) mg/L, p< 0.001], and procalcitonin [0.19 (0-6.94) vs. 0.04 (0-0.86) µg/L, p< 0.001] values were found to be significantly higher in intensive care patients, lymphocyte values [(1.12±0.54 ) vs. ( 1.81±0.90) 109 /L, p<0.001] were found to be significantly lower.Conclusion: COVID-19 is still affecting our world, and patients need intensive care. Lymphopenia, increase in neutrophil level, N/L ratio, D-dimer, CRP and procalcitonin levels are remarkable in intensive care patients.
Apertura: Debates sobre colonialismo, comunidad y despojo
Authors: Enrique Pineda César
Published: January 2023

Se presentan cinco grandes problemas teórico-metodológicos transversales o reflexiones y discusiones que pueden también leerse como aprendizajes sobre el propio conocimiento producido en el Seminario Internacional “Comunidad, colonialismo y capital: respuestas al despojo desde América Latina”; estos pueden ser útiles para el lector y para pensar las luchas en defensa de la tierra, el territorio y los bienes naturales y sus principales protagonistas: los movimientos comunitarios de nuestro continente.
Problems and Solutions of Islamic Da‘wah in Bangladesh
Authors: Muhammad Muhiuddin Khandokar Arif , Hossain Md Sohrab
Published: January 2023

The research intends to investigate the problems in Islamic Da‘wah in Bangladesh and propose solutions as well as ways to treat and combat them in accordance with the Quranic and Prophetic approaches. These phenomena, which affect the individual, family, and society levels negatively and dangerously, form part of the main issues in Da‘wah that the Bangladeshi people face. The paper attempt to explain this important area, equally, The Prophet's Sunnah and the Noble Quran provide the most effective guidance for overcoming Da‘wah challenges. The research used an inductive approach to collect legal passages from the Quran and Sunnah, as well as from pertinent sources and references. To reach the study's objectives, the researcher relied on everything connected to the subject of the study, which deals with the most significant issues confronting Islamic Da‘wah. Additionally, several approaches to overcoming this difficulty are described. The study suggested inviting training facilities as well in order to identify beneficial programs and outstanding credentials that meet peoples' demands.
Equity Framework to Guide the Electric School Bus Initiative
Authors: Moses Elizabeth , Brown Charles
Published: January 2023

This paper explains why and how the ESB Initiative has committed to equity and the process we are using to develop and implement the equity framework. It outlines how we will be leading with equity and centering intersectionality—defined as the impact from the combination of identities that make up a whole individual—as our overarching approach to project decision-making.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu pada Pada Promosi Film Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini
Authors: Mutiara Syifa , Hermansyah Tantan , Nasichah Nasichah
Published: January 2023

Film has developed into a medium of expression that has commercial value. Film also has the function of mass media, namely to entertain audiences or viewers. Behind the signs of progress and the current national film industry, there are still gaps and ups and downs in its growth. There are a number of problems that are still found in the film production process. To overcome this problem in the production of a film, a promotional strategy is needed to disseminate information widely regarding the publication of films that have been produced. The purpose of this study is to find out the integrated marketing communication strategy in the film "Later We Tell About Today". The results found were an integrated marketing communication strategy used by the production team in the film Nanti Kita Cerita tentang Hari Ini through four ways: advertising, promotion, public relations and personal selling. The advertising strategy for films is carried out though the use of Instagram and YouTube media in the form of photos and videos posted on the official social media of NKCTHI and Visinema Pictures. The photos and videos posted include: updates on the number of viewers, movie trailers, short movie clips, behind the scenes videos, audience reviews and so on. The promotion strategy is holding quizzes with prizes, giveaways, and ticket discounts for the audience. The public relations strategy is to hold media visits with various local and national radio mass media, and hold press conferences in collaboration with print and online media prior to the official showing of the film. Personal selling strategy, namely by holding meet and great events, with the spectators, as well as fans or fans of the cast of NKCTHI.
The Ultimate Remedium Principle in the Strategy of Returning and Recovering Corruption Crimes
Authors: Firdaus Aras , Harve Renhard , Simbolon Bona Fernandez Martogitua
Published: January 2023

Introduction: The problem of corruption is not new in a country. So that the application of the ultimum remedium principle in corruption crimes provides a deterrent effect for the perpetrators to recover assets from state losses. The ultimum remedium principle places criminal law as a last resort in realizing legal justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to determine the principle of criminal law as a last resort (Ultimate Remedium) as an Effort in the Eradication of Corruption and how effective the ultimum remedium principle is in eradicating corruption.Methods of the Research: The research method used is normative research. Normative or doctrinal legal research is a legal research that puts the law as a building system of norms. The technique of data collection is done by literature study.Results of the Research: The study results show that the ultimum remedium principle is very effective if the punishment given to the perpetrators of corruption is in the form of hefty penalties to provide a deterrent effect and provide an example for the community not to do so. This study concludes that the ultimum remedium principle is the last step in achieving legal justice, legal certainty, and legal benefits.  So that an integral criminal justice system is carried out with a systemic approach with related policy arrangements in the field of structuring legal substance, legal structures or institutions, and legal culture.
The Problems of Fulfilling the Rights of Victims of Obscene Crimes
Authors: Agustanti Rosalia Dika , Wahyuningsih Yuliana Yuli , Lewoleba Kayus Kayowuan
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Perpetrators of obscene acts have carried out various criminal acts. Obscene acts are included in sexual violence that results in physical and psychological suffering.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the fulfillment of the rights of victims of obscene acts, whether it is appropriate or not. This is based on the phenomenon of indecent acts; the more extended the number of victims increases.Methods of the Research: This study uses a normative juridical method with a statute and case approach.Results of the Research: The results of the study indicate that the rights of victims of obscene acts have been regulated and guaranteed in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the Law on Human Rights, the Law for the Protection of Witnesses and Victims and the Act on the Crime of Sexual Violence. However, the problem is in the fulfillment of these rights, even though constitutionally, the duties and obligations of fulfilling the rights of victims are borne by the State, which in this case is in the components of the Criminal Justice System, the Ministry of Law and Human Rights, the Ministry of Women's Empowerment and Child Protection, The National Commission on Human Rights, the National Commission on Violence Against Women and the Witness and Victim Protection Agency. The importance of supervision and compliance with the application of rights in everyday life will determine how successful the State is in carrying out its obligations in fulfilling the requests of victims. So it is essential to cooperate between Ministries, Institutions, National Commissions, and law enforcement officials to realize the fulfillment of the rights of victims of criminal acts of obscenity.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN PRODUK KERIPIK CRISPY JAMUR TIRAM (Pleurotus ostreatus) BERBASIS SWOT (STUDI KASUS DI KEL. LEANG-LEANG, KEC. BANTIMURUNG, KAB. MAROS)
Authors: Suradi Suradi , Hakim Hakim , Nandar Nandar
Published: January 2023

Keberadaan jamur tiram semakin populer, sehingga semakin mudah ditemui di pasaran dalam bentuk yang segar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui kelayakan pada produk jamur crispy terhadap Industri Pengolahan Jamur Tiram di Kota Maros dan strategi pengembangan industrinya. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah mengunakan analisis SWOT pada faktor internal dan eksternal pada usaha UMKM jarum tiram. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa Faktor Internal yang menjadi kekuatan dan kelemahan pada Kripik Jamur Tiram Familiy Crispy di Kelurahan Leang-Leang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros yaitu kekutan modal berasal dari modal sendiri, tenaga kerja mudah dijangkau sedangkan kelemahan yaitu perputaran modal lambat, produksi tidak menentu dan pembukuan dilakukan setiap tahun.  Faktor Ekternal Peluang dan ancaman pada Kripik Jamur Tiram Familiy Crispy di Kelurahan Leang-Leang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros yaitu peluang bahan baku yang tersedia, belum adanya pesaing dari produk yang sama, ikut serta dalam pameran. Strategi Pengembangan yang tepat digunakan pada usaha Kripik Jamur Tiram Familiy Crispy di Kelurahan Leang-Leang Kecamatan Bantimurung Kabupaten Maros adalah peningkatkan modal dengan cara penambahan investasi atau pinjaman dari pihak lain, memperluas daerah pemasaran, pelatihan, pemanfaatan modal, varian rasa baru, peningkatkan kualitas produk, bermitra dan mengoptimalkan penggunaan alat teknologi.

 

Oyster mushrooms are increasingly popular, so they are increasingly easy to find in the market in fresh form. This study aimed to determine the feasibility of crispy mushroom products for the Oyster Mushroom Processing Industry in Maros City and its industrial development strategy. The analytical method used is a SWOT analysis of internal and external factors in the oyster needle MSME business. The results of the study found that the internal factors that became the strengths and weaknesses of the Crispy Oyster Mushroom Chips in the Leang-Leang Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, namely capital strength come from own capital, labor is easy to reach while the weaknesses are slow capital turnover, erratic production, and bookkeeping done every year. External Factors Opportunities and threats to Family Crispy Oyster Mushroom Chips in Leang-Leang Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency, namely the opportunity for available raw materials, the absence of competitors from the same product, and participating in exhibitions. The appropriate development strategy used in the Family Crispy Oyster Mushroom Chips business in Leang-Leang Village, Bantimurung District, Maros Regency is to increase capital by increasing investment or loans from other parties, expanding marketing areas, training, capital utilization, new flavor variants, improving product quality. , partners and optimizes the use of technology tools.
Analisis penanganan bagasi outgoing maskapai penerbangan Batik Air di Bandar Udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang
Authors: Fardiansyah Rafi
Published: January 2023

Abdulrachman Saleh Airport Malang is an airport managed by the Airport Management Unit, which is located in Malang Regency, East Java , Indonesia. The background in this study is that there are still irregularities by officers when handling outgoing, observing this, the importance of having SOPs so that officers can overcome problems that occur.The purpose of this study is to find out how the process carried out by Make-up Area in handling outgoing baggage at Batik Air Airlines, to find out what factors hinder Make-up Area baggage outgoing and knowing the efforts made by Make-up Area in improving the handling of outgoing for Batik Air airlines so that they do not experience irregularities while on duty. This study uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques used in this study are observation, documentation and interviews. The subjects in this study were the Make Up Area at Abdul Rachman Saleh Airport, Malang.The results of the research conducted by researchers are based on interviews and observations that the outgoing baggage handling process has been carried out properly in accordance with the company's SOPs, the factors that hinder Make-up area officers in handling outgoing baggage are job desk mismatches, limited tools, lack of staff, accumulation of baggage.

Bandar udara Abdulrachman Saleh Malang merupakan bandar udara yang dikelola oleh Unit Penyelenggara Bandar Udara, yang terletak di Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur, Indonesia. Latar belakang dalam penelitian ini adalah masih adanya penyimpangan-penyimpangan petugas pada saat penanganan bagasi outgoing, mencermati hal tersebut, pentingnya adanya SOP agar petugas dapat mengatasi permasalahan yang terjadi.Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu, untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses yang dilakukan petugas Make-up Area dalam penanganan bagasi outgoing Maskapai Batik Air, mengetahui faktor apa saja yang menjadi pengambat petugas Make-up Area dalam penanganan bagasi outgoing, dan mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan oleh petugas Make-up Area dalam meningkatkan penanganan bagasi outgoing maskapai Batik Air agar tidak mengalami penyimpangan saat bertugas. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah petugas unit Make Up Area di Bandar Udara Abdul Rachman Saleh Malang.Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan peneliti yaitu berdasarkan wawancara dan observasi bahwa proses penangan bagasi outgoing sudah dilakukan dengan baik sesuai dengan SOP perusahaan, faktor yang menjadi penghambat petugas Make-up area dalam penanganan bagasi outgoing yaitu ketidaksesuaian jobdesk pekerjaan, keterbatasan alat, kekurangan jumlah petugas, penumpukan bagasi .
The Ecranization of Dewi Lestari's Supernova Novel Becomes Rizal Montovani's Supernova Film
Authors: Sumarni Sumarni , Azis Azis , Mayong Mayong
Published: January 2023

This study is descriptive qualitative in nature. 1) What is the nature of the intertextual link between the book and the Supernova film Episode Knight, Princess and Falling Star? and 2) How was the novel adapted for the Supernova film Episode Knight, Princess and Falling Star? This research examined 1) the intertextual link between the book and the Supernova film Episode Knight, Princess and Falling Star, and 2) the process of ecranizing the novel into the Supernova film Episode Knight, Princess, and Shooting Star. This study's data include of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences from the book and movie Supernova Episodes of Knights, Princesses, and Falling Stars. This research uses the books and movie Supernova Episodes of Knights, Princesses, and Falling Stars as its data sources. Reading, recording, visual, note-taking, and library approaches are used to acquire data. Researchers studied the data via data reduction, data display, and conclusion drafting. The findings of the research indicate that the intertextual link between the book and the Supernova film is permutative via comparison, juxtaposition, and comparison. The comparison encompasses topics, characters and their portrayals, location, storyline, and mandate. The alignment of character and characterisation, as well as the narrative style. The book Supernova by Dewi Lestari serves as the hypogram for the Supernova film directed by Rizal Mantovani, so that the film undergoes an adjustment known as innovation.
STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN AKTIF PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BANTUIL 1 MARABAHAN
Authors: Irfan M.Fazrian Noor , Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the active learning strategies of Islamic education in the Bantuil State Elementary School 1 Marabahan. The problem formulation in this study is how the active learning strategy of Islamic education in the Bantuil State Elementary School 1 and the supporting aspects of active learning strategy of Islamic education in the state elementary school Bantuil 1. This type of research is field research using qualitative descriptive methods. The subject in this study was the principal, the teacher of Islamic education, the administration and students at the Bantuil State Elementary School 1. While the object in this research is an active learning strategy of Islamic Education and its visitor aspects. The techniques used in data collection are observations, interviews, and documentation with the principal's data sources, Islamic religious education teachers, administration and students at the Bantuil State Elementary School 1.

The results of the study showed that the active learning strategy of Islamic education in the Bantuil State Elementary School 1 was well carried out, this can be seen from the preparation by the teacher before the study, sorting the content presentation Lessons, the use of learning methods and the evaluation of learning outcomes. While the supporting aspects found in the form of a competent teacher aspect, students who are familiar with Islamic educational lesson materials, and the environment that pays attention to the student's future.

Keywords: Learning strategy, active learning, Islamic religious education.
KUALITAS KERJA DALAM PERSPEKTIF MANAJEMEN SYARIAH
Authors: Hulaify Akhmad
Published: January 2023

The quality of work in the perspective of Sharia Management in this research is classified into qualitative research with the nature of library research. The approach model used in this study is divided into two parts, namely the Sociology approach and the normative approach model. Thus to facilitate this research researchers divide the data into two types, namely primary data and secondary data. Then for the sake of the fluency of this research, researchers divided the data collection method into two parts, namely observation, and documentation. After that, to enter into a conclusion the researcher uses the "Comparative Interpretative" analysis method. The final results of this study can be concluded that to realize the quality of work of a worker in his work in a company or the like twelve methods are needed in the study of Sharia Management, namely (right promise, responsibility, worship, jihad, maintaining work unity, being fair, transparency, cooperation, competence, maintaining productivity).

Keywords; Quality, Work, Management, Sharia
KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ANTI KORUPSI PERSPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Rahim Abdan
Published: January 2023

Every organization and all organizations of any kind must have and need a leader and the highest leader (top leader) or the highest manager (top manager) who must carry out leadership activities (leadership action) or management (management) for the whole organization as a whole. The leader is the first person, like a ship captain who must direct the course of the ship, in a container called the organization.

Anti-corruption education can be interpreted as an effort to minimize and eradicate corruption through education. Education is chosen as one of the alternatives to eradicate corruption because education itself has two essential functions, namely growing creativity and instilling and socializing noble values.

Islam as a religion and a system of values plays an important role in providing enlightenment, moral awareness, mental improvement, and moral improvement by utilizing existing potential. Therefore, existing Islamic leaders must be the main role models to move towards moral revolution through the enlightenment of religious thought which liberates human behaviors with a mentality of corruption.

Keywords: Leadership, Anti-Corruption Education, Islamic Education Perspective
PENGARUH DAN DAMPAK PEMBAHARUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP KEWARISAN BEDA AGAMA (Study Komparatif Pemikiran Wahbah Az Zuhali dan Yusuf Al-Qaradhawi)
Authors: Hafidzi Anwar , Juniwanti Ajeng , Mufthirah Lailan , Mahdiana Rina
Published: January 2023

In Islamic law, there are some reasons so that one can receive the inheritance of which is because of the Nasabiyah, marriage, and Wala al Itqi. But there are some exceptions to religious differences. The scholars differed about the ability or absence of a Muslim inheriting from nonmuslims and vice versa. The main focus of this research is the thought of the Wahbah Zuhaili and Yusuf Al-Qardawi as contemporary scholars. The method used in this study is the research method of Library Research, the method of approach used in this research is the approach of analytical approach (analytical approach) and historical Approach. The results obtained are analyzed to find how the scholars, in this case, are the Wahbah Zuhaili and Yusuf Al-Qardawi in interpreting the Nash and bring about the renewal of the law against religious inheritance issues as an obstacle to Inherited between Muslims and Nonmuslims.

Keywords: renewal, law, inheritance, religious differences.
TINDAK TUTUR DIREKTIF DAN EKSPRESIF PADA TEKS FILM RUDY HABIBIE (HABIBIE & AINUN 2) KAITANNYA DENGAN SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA
Authors: Mursida Hayatul
Published: January 2023

This research aims to obtain an objective description of (1) Describing the form and function of the directive and its relation to social and cultural in the text of Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). (2) Describe the form and function of expressive speech and its relation to social and cultural in the text of Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). To achieve that goal, the approach used in this study is to use a qualitative approach and use descriptive methods. This research data is in the form of verbal data, which is a derivative of the characters in the film Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2). The data collection techniques used by researchers in this study are similar, note, and descriptive.

The form of action directive in Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2) includes: (a) the action of the directive of the request in the form of invitations, requests, and invitations marked with the words "come" and "come", (b) the action of the question directive, i.e. in the form of orders in the form of questions, (c) the action of the directive in the form of orders, namely the orders that are said directly and clearly and shown to the speech partners, (d) the prohibition directive is an order prohibiting a person, (e) the act of speech of the advice directive, (f) the act of speech of the directive of decency.

Meanwhile, the form of expressive speech in Rudy Habibie (Habibie & Ainun 2) includes: (a) expressive speech in the form of expressions of pleasure or praise, for example, marked with the word "very good" (b) expressive speech in the form of displeased, (c) expressive speech in the form of an apology marked with the word "sorry" or "forgiveness", (d) expressive speech in the form of worry that serves to express one's concerns either indirectly or directly, (e) expressive speech in the form of expressions of sadness that serve to express one's sadness.

Keywords: speech, directives, expressive, social, and cultural actions.
MEDIA NYANYIAN DALAM PENGUASAAN KOSA KATA BARU BAHASA ARAB PADA SISWA KELAS RENDAH MADRASAH IBTIDAYAH
Authors: Ilmi Ahmad Fauzan
Published: January 2023

This research aims to describe a fun teaching medium in mastering the new Arabic vocabulary in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, Arabic media based on this song aimed at making it easier for low-grade students of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah to master new vocabulary in Arabic learning. The transition period from kindergarten to elementary school sitting in madrasah ibtidaiyah benches often shocks students with a much different new atmosphere when they are still sitting in kindergarten where the learning process uses more singing and playing. This research is qualitative descriptive research by descriptive of phenomena that occur in the process of learning Arabic. Data obtained through observations, interviews, and library studies. The result of this study is that students are more confident and active in learning mastery of new vocabulary, they feel happier and faster in remembering new vocabulary. The same main problem in Arabic learning in the lower classes of Madrasah Ibtidaiyah, namely that the average student is still many who have not been able to read Arabic writing, thus causing learning in the classroom to be hampered. One solution offered is singing-based Arabic language learning media.

Keywords: Singing media, mastery of Arabic vocabulary, madrasah low class
The Value of Islamic Education in Wearing Cadar for Tarbiyah Faculty and Teacher Training Students at UIN Antasari Banjarmasin
Authors: Surawardi Surawardi
Published: January 2023

This research was motivated by a phenomenon of the use of veils in the campus environment of UIN Antasari Banjarmasin, especially the Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training. Users believe in many values of Islamic education obtained, namely First; Aspects of civilization and progress, habituation of well-dressed. Clothing like this will be able to protect her religious beliefs, reputation, and the highest value of women is to maintain shame and self-respect. Second; The value of moral education in a more perfect direction, both zhahir and batin. Third; Keeping his holiness, taking better care of himself, is very authoritative in all his motions and silence, the more self-esteem and height of his position in the eyes of men, so that they are easier to know and not disturbed.  Fourth; Responsibility to themselves, education values moral values to obey worship, maintain morality and improve themselves a lot from the mistakes they once did in the past. Fifth;  The intention of obeying the teachings of Islam and the intention of worship because of Allah. The main thing is the fulfilment of Islamic religious norms well, although the Qur'an does not explain the obligation to cover the face there is no harm if it is done by women in keeping themselves from something unwanted. The results of the study found there were several supporting factors and obstacles for students of the Faculty of Tarbiyah and UIN Teacher Training Antasari Banjarmasin in wearing the veil. Keywords: values, education, wearers and veils.
Analysis of Social Assistance, Social Security and Subsidy Programs in Tabalong Regency
Authors: Hastutiningsih Ida , Abidin Abidin , Husni Muhammad , Norlailah Norlailah , Titasari Andini Putri
Published: January 2023

The problem of inaccuracies in target recipient data still occurs in many regions in Indonesia. This is often complained of by the community and is one of the causes of the ineffectiveness of social assistance, social security, and subsidies that have been provided in alleviating poverty. The purpose of writing this article is to analyze the number of poor people and their welfare status based on the October 2020 DTKS data, to map the types and numbers of recipients of social assistance and Social Security and Subsidies in Tabalong Regency, and to analyze the database used for targeting beneficiaries. social security and social security and subsidies in Tabalong Regency. The method used is descriptive exploratory with a qualitative approach through FGD, interviews, comparative studies, and secondary data collection and processing. From the results of the recapitulation and analysis of the data obtained, it is known that there are various social assistance, social security, and subsidies received by the community in Tabalong Regency but there are different databases in determining target recipients in each sector. In addition to differences in the database, another difference found was the difference in the criteria for beneficiaries. So, to improve poverty reduction programs in Tabalong Regency, it is necessary to coordinate and synchronize in determining the criteria for the poor and develop a "One Poverty Data" system that can integrate all existing social assistance, social security, and subsidies programs.Keywords: Poverty, Poverty Data, Database.
Introverts and Extroverts: TAPPS Model on Students' Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) in Mathematics Learning
Authors: Nizami Ahmad Wafa
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to find out (1) the effect of TAPPS learning model on HOTS viewed from introverted and extroverted personality types of students, (2) the effect of learning without using the TAPPS model on HOTS viewed from introverted and extroverted personality types, and (3) the interaction between the learning model with and without TAPPS and the introverted and extroverted personality types to HOTS of the eighth-grade students of MTsN 1 Selat Kuala Kapuas. This study was quasi-experimental using a 2 x 2 factorial design. The independent variable of this study is the TAPPS model. The attributive variables are introverted and extroverted personality types and higher-order thinking skills. This study took a sample of 40 students from two classes consisting of 41 introverted students and 39 extroverted students. The instrument used was a higher-order thinking skills (HOTS) test and a personality-type questionnaire. The reliability coefficient of HOTS instruments for the pre-test was 0.784, and that for the post-test was 0.733 with SEMs of 0.527 and 0.586 respectively. The data were collected using one sample t-test and an independent t-test with a significance level of 0.05. The results of this study indicated that (1) there is an effect of the use of the TAPPS learning model on HOTS viewed from introverted and extroverted personality types of the eighth-grade students of MTsN 1 Selat in Kapuas Regency with an average score of above minimum mastery criteria and the significance the gain score of (p) 0,000 0.05; (2) there is a learning effect without using the TAPPS learning model on HOTS viewed from introverted and extroverted personality types of the eighth-grade students of MTsN 1 Selat in Kapuas Regency with an average score of above the minimum mastery criteria and the significance for the gain score of (p) 0,000 0.05; and (3) there is no interaction between the learning model and the personality types of students, both introverted and extroverted personality types, which means that the learning model with personality types does not affect HOTS
UPAYA GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INGGRIS DI MADRASAH IBTIDAIYAH AL KHAIRIYAH BANJARBARU
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Nazif Ahmad
Published: January 2023

This study discusses the efforts of teachers in increasing student motivation in learning English in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Khairiyah Banjarbaru. The purpose of this study was to determine how the teacher's efforts to improve student motivation in learning English in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Al Khairiyah Banjarbaru and what are the factors that influence it. The type of research the author does is the type of field research (field research) using a qualitative approach. For data mining, the writer uses observation, interview, and documentation techniques. While the data processing technique is done by editing, data classification, and data interpretation. Subsequently analyzed descriptively qualitatively and concluding by inductive. The results showed that the teacher's efforts in increasing student motivation in learning English in the Al Khairiyah Ibtidaiyah Madrasah were quite good. Student motivation in learning English can be influenced by several factors, namely the level of student awareness of the need to learn English, the teacher's attitude toward class, the influence of student groups, class atmosphere, and the completeness of learning support facilities.

Keywords: Teacher Efforts, Learning Motivation, Madrasa Students, English.
Reviewing the Role of Block Chain in Securing Patient Data for Health Care Applications
Authors: Komal Komal , Rajkumar Rajkumar
Published: January 2023

Every day, there is an increasing need for healthcare applications. The patient data must still be stored securely. But in order to avoid security breaches, a variety of security measures may be used for the storage of patient data. However, these methods are out of date. Using block chain technology, security concerns should be alleviated. Health care data may be kept secure with the use of block chain, which promotes decentralization.