bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH PERCEIVED ORGANIZATION SUPPORT TERHADAP KOMITMEN DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT MNO: PERAN MEDIASI KEPUASAN KARYAWAN
Authors: Ingantaras Sembiring Gabriel Novriandi , Nugraha Andhyka Tyaz
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara Perceived Organization Support (POS) dengan kinerja, komitmen dan bahkan kepuasan karyawan serta menyelidiki apakah kepuasan karyawan mampu memediasi hubungan antara Perceived Organization Support (POS) kepada kinerja dan komitmen karyawan. Data penelitian yang dikumpulkan sebanyak 169 responden. Metode penelitian menggunakan SEM dengan bantuan software Smart-PLS versi 3. Hasil Dari pengujian hipotesis di mana ditemukan bahwa POS memiliki dampak baik terhadap kinerja maupun komitmen yang dimiliki karyawan. Selain itu, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepuasan karyawan dapat memediasi hubungan antara POS dengan kinerja dan komitmen karyawan. Dalam konteks PT MNO, perusahaan berusaha memperbaiki dan meningkatkan rasa komitmen melalui dukungan serta evaluasi secara lebih lanjut terhadap dukungan yang mereka berikan. Tentunya, selain komitmen, PT MNO juga berusaha mempertahankan bahkan meningkatkan kinerja karyawannya demi menciptakan perusahaan yang unggul dan berkelanjutan.Kata Kunci: Perceived Organization Support, Kinerja Karyawan, Komitmen karyawan, Kepuasan Karyawan.
PENERAPAN METODE 8D BERBASIS 5 WHY DAN FAULT TREE ANALYSIS UNTUK MENGURANGI KECACATAN DAN KOMPLAIN PRODUK DI CV. X
Authors: Widodo Dian Setiya , Wulandari Anita , Wahyudi Pongky Lubas
Published: July 2024

CV. X merupakan industri yang bergerak di bidang injection molding dan karton, juga melayani jasa pembuatan produk dari pelanggan. Permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh CV. X adalah adanya kasus komplain pelanggan yang berulang dari konsumen yang berbeda terkait kualitas produk karton membuat perusahaan perlu menangani serius dan lebih lanjut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengurangi kecacatan produk yang berdampak pada komplain dari pelanggan. Berdasarkan kondisi tersebut perlu solusi yang ditawarkan yaitu Penerapan metode 8D yang terdiri dari 9 tahapan nantinya akan diintegrasikan dengan tools 5 Why dan Fault Tree Analysis (FTA) untuk mengidentifikasi akar permasalahan yang terjadi. Dari hasil pengolahan dan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan menerapkan metode 8D berbasis 5 why dan FTA mampu mengurangi total defect sehingga komplain pelanggan dapat teratasi. Kata Kunci:  8D, 5Why, FTA, Defect, Komplain
IDENTIFIKASI RISIKO MENGGUNAKAN METODE TURTLE DIAGRAM DAN FMEA PADA PROSES PRODUKSI KEMASAN KARTON BOX
Authors: Wahyudi Pongky Lubas , Jabir Ahmad , Falah Syaiful
Published: July 2024

Risiko adalah suatu keadaan di mana terdapat kemungkinan kerugian. Dalam menghadapi persaingan global tentunya juga menghadapi risiko yang semakin meningkat, sehingga sangat penting untuk pencegahannya. Kontrol risiko yang dijalankan di perusahaan saat ini masih bersifat reaktif, tanpa panduan untuk mengidentifikasi dan mengatasi gangguan, sehingga tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi risiko-risiko kritis dalam proses operasional di perusahaan tersebut. Metode Turtle Diagram dan FMEA digunakan untuk analisis dalam menyusun analisa risiko dari pengumpulan data, pengamatan dan wawancara yang dilakukan sebelumnya. Hasil dari penelitian ini menghasilkan dokumen inventarisasi risiko melalui analisis risiko, yang dapat digunakan untuk menangani masalah yang terjadi di perusahaan dan merekomendasikan tindakan mitigasi risiko serta menyajikan proses manajemen risiko yang dinamis untuk digunakan saat sekarang dan kedepannya.Kata Kunci:  Manajemen Risiko, Turtle Diagram, FMEA
PENERAPAN METODE SPC (STATISTICAL PROCESS CONTROL) UNTUK MENGANALISIS OIL LOSSES PADA TANDAN KOSONG MINYAK KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. HARI SAWIT JAYA
Authors: Sofyan Diana Khairani
Published: July 2024

Kelapa sawit merupakan komoditas perkebunan terbesar di Indonesia, intensitas cahaya dan persediaan air merupakan faktor utama pertumbuhan tanaman kelapa sawit. Kehilangan minyak kelapa sawit pada proses produksi merupakan hal yang wajar dalam proses pengolahan. Oil losses merupakan kehilangan jumlah minyak yang seharusnya diperoleh dari hasil suatu proses namun minyak tersebut tidak dapat diperoleh atau hilang. PT. Hari Sawit Jaya merupakan perusahaan industri yang mengolah kelapa sawit (TBS) menjadi minyak sawit mentah (CPO). Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh pada PT. Hari Sawit Jaya terdapat data kehilangan minyak distasiun kerja yaitu stasiun perebusan (sterilizer) pada tandan kosong dengan persentase kehilangan minyak adalah 1,72%. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa kerugian minyak melebihi batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh perusahaan. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah pada tandan kosong terdapat data yang diluar batas control sehingga dilakukan perhitungan ulang untuk menghilangkan data yang berada pada luar batas control. Uji kecukupan data pada tandan kosong terdapat N>N', 23>20,85, maka data dinyatakan cukup. Peta kendali p membantu pengendalian kualitas produksi serta dapat memberikan informasi mengenai tingkat kerusakan yang terjadi pada perusahaan sehingga perusahaan harus melakukan perbaikan kualitasKata Kunci:  Kelapa sawit, kehilangan minyak, Statistical Process Control (SPC)
PENERAPAN LEAN WAREHOUSING UNTUK MINIMASI PEMBOROSAN PADA WAREHOUSE FINISHED GOODS DIVISI INLINE PT. DUA KELINCI
Authors: Fauzy Reza Nur , Setiawan Eko
Published: July 2024

Peningkatan kinerja harus dilakukan secara terus menerus pada semua lini proses produksi agar dapat meminimalisir pemborosan yang terjadi salah satunya dengan menerapkan lean warehouse. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada gudang PT. Dua Kelinci divisi inline yang bergerak di bidang penyedia makanan ringan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui jenis pemborosan apa saja yang terdapat di gudang, mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pemborosan yang memiliki nilai tertinggi, kemudian mengurangi pemborosan tersebut. Big picture mapping digunakan untuk memetakan secara visual dan menganalisis pemborosan yang terjadi pada aliran proses produksi di gudang. Untuk mengetahui pemborosan yang paling banyak terjadi digunakan kuesioner dan didapatkan pemborosan dengan nilai tertinggi yaitu pemborosan jenis movement. Selanjutnya diidentifikasi penyebab terjadinya movement tersebut dengan menggunakan fishbone diagram. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan 5S (Seiri, Seiton, Seiso, Seiketsu, Shitsuke), penelitian ini menyarankan pengurangan movement dengan pembuangan barang tidak diperlukan; pemberian garis area batas stasiun kerja; pembuatan jadwal periode pembersihan; pengetatan prosedur kerja; dan penataan ulang.Kata Kunci:  Big Picture Mapping, Gudang Barang Jadi, Lean, Waste
Tribulation and Persecution as the Path of Christ and His Disciples in the Gospel of John: an Experience of Narrative Analysis
Authors: Викулов Андрей С.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье анализируется содержание Евангелия от Иоанна в ракурсе отражения в нем темы скорбей и гонений на Христа и Его учеников. Автор акцентируется на том, чтобы,во-первых,определить природу и степень гонений; во-вторых,установить их причины; в-третьих, выяснить, каков был ответ Христа, когда Он столкнулся с гонениями, и как следует ученикам реагировать на них в подобных ситуациях. В статье утверждается, что скорби и преследования были реальны и вполне могли окончиться смертью для учеников Христовых. Последователи Спасителя первого века христианства были изгнаны из своей общины, вследствие чего теряли основу социальной жизни и сталкивались с полным лишением всех возможностей в области финансов, образования и общественной жизни.

This article analyzes the content of the Gospel of John in the course of reflecting in it the theme of tribulation and persecution of Christ and His disciples. Firstly, the author focuses on to determine the nature and degree of persecution; secondly, to establish their causes; thirdly, to find out what was the response of Christ when He faced persecution, and how the disciples should react to them in such situations. The article asserts that the tribulations and persecutions were real and it was quite possible that they could end in death for the disciples of Christ. The followers of the Savior of the first century of Christianity were expelled from their community, as a result of which they lost the basis of social life and faced complete deprivation of all opportunities in the field of finance, education and public life.
Perception of Hierarchical Church Institutions by the Kyiv Metropolis (On the Example of the Institute of Deaconesses)
Authors: Зотин Андрей
Published: July 2024

В статье анализируется гипотеза Е. Е. Голубинского о существовании диаконисс в Русской Церкви. Рассматриваются предположения С. В. Троицкого и других исследователей о юрисдикционном статусе новосозданной Киевской митрополии церковной структуры Византийской Империи.

The article analyzes the hypothesis of E. E. Golubinsky on the existence of deaconesses in the Russian Church. The assumptions of S. V. Troitsky and other researchers on the jurisdictional status of the newly created Kyiv Metropolis of the church structure of the Byzantine Empire.
xperience of Codification of Church Legislative Acts of the Russian Orthodox Church in the Synodal Period
Authors: Пименов Георгий Иеромонах
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматривается процесс систематизации и кодификации церковно-законодательных актов Русской Православной Церкви в Синодальный период: производится анализ истории этого процесса, его цели и результаты, а также оценивание актуальных для того периода канонических сборников. Также в статье указывается на основные принципы и методы кодификации церковного законодательства, а также его значение для правовой системы Русской Православной Церкви.

This article examines the process of systematization and codification of church legislative acts of the Russian Orthodox Church during the Synodal period: an analysis of the history of this process, its goals and results, as well as an assessment of canonical collections relevant for that period. The article also points out the basic principles and methods of codification of church legislation, as well as its significance for the legal system of the Russian Orthodox Church.
Estimation of the Multifractal Spectrum Characteristics of Fractal Dimension of Network Traffic and Computer Attacks in IoT
Authors: Sheluhin O. I. , Rybakov S. Y. , Vanyushina A. V.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Changes in the fractal dimension of network traffic can serve as an indicator of attacks or anomalous activity. Fractal analysis allows to identify changes in the temporal structure of traffic and signal possible threats. The self-similarity observed over wide time scales indicates the multifractal nature of the anomalies, which requires further study. Thus, the development of methods for detecting and classifying cyber attacks using multifractal analysis is an urgent task to improve information security.

The aim of the article. Increasing the efficiency of detection and classification of computer attacks in IoT networks using machine learning methods by expanding the number of attributes characterizing the parameters of the multifractal spectrum of fractal dimension.

Research methods: discrete wavelet analysis, multifractal analysis, machine learning, software implementation of a combined multiclass classification method in conjunction with fractal analysis methods.

Results. A methodology has been developed for assessing the characteristics of the multifractal spectrum of the fractal dimension of traffic using a sequence of current estimates of the fractal dimension in an analysis window of a fixed length depending on the resolution interval (sampling time). The analytical results of experimental assessments of multifractal analysis of processed processes in IoT networks are presented. The informational significance of additional attributes of computer attacks and normal traffic is assessed for the case of binary and multi-class classification using the Gini index for two cases: without adding a multifractal spectrum of fractal dimension and with the addition of a multifractal spectrum of fractal dimension. It has been shown that the main concentration of the most significant attributes falls on the sampling interval of 500 ms...1.5 s.

Novelty. The concept of a multifractal spectrum of fractal dimension is introduced in the form of a sequence of current estimates of the fractal dimension in an analysis window of a fixed length depending on the resolution interval.

Practical significance. The presented method for estimating the parameters of a multifractal spectrum of fractal dimension is universal and can be applied in various information systems.
Evaluation of Visual Interfaces in Information Security Management Systems
Authors: Chechulin A. A.
Published: July 2024

This article discusses methods for evaluating the effectiveness of information presentation forms in application software, with a focus on developing a comprehensive methodology for assessing interfaces in information security monitoring and management systems. The user interface is a key element that affects the functionality, convenience, and aesthetic appeal of software. These aspects directly influence how users perceive and interact with the software, which is especially important in the context of information security systems to ensure effective and timely responses to incidents and threats. The aim of this study is to develop a comprehensive methodology that allows for the evaluation of the effectiveness of information presentations in security systems. This methodology combines user surveys to obtain an overall quality indicator of the interface with the use of the GOMS method (Goals, Operators, Methods, and Selection Rules) to assess the speed of task completion. The proposed methodology includes two main stages: the first stage involves user surveys to gather subjective assessments and determine an overall quality indicator of the interface; the second stage involves the application of the GOMS method, which provides a quantitative evaluation of interface efficiency by measuring the time users spend on completing tasks. These two stages complement each other, providing a comprehensive approach to evaluating the user interface. This approach allows for the classification of user interfaces into four quality levels: "excellent", "good", "satisfactory", and "unsatisfactory". The novelty of the study lies in its unique approach that combines both subjective and objective methods of analysis, providing a more accurate and comprehensive evaluation of interface quality in information security systems. The theoretical significance of the work is in the creation of a new methodology for evaluating user interfaces, which can be applied to various information security systems. The practical significance is in the potential use of the results to improve the interaction between operators and information security monitoring and management systems, ultimately enhancing the overall security and efficiency of information systems by improving the quality of operator decision-making. Future research plans include expanding the study to cover additional aspects such as the impact of cognitive loads on operators and adaptive visualization methods that can adjust to individual user characteristics.
Code Division Based on Double Spread Spectrum Signal
Authors: Kukunin D. S.
Published: July 2024

Relevance: The work addresses the problems of broadband modulation in relation to multiple access problems. The advantages of code multiplexing in the process of expanding the signal spectrum are indicated, which, as shown in the work, is a promising method of parallel data transmission. Purpose: The purpose of this work is, firstly, to increase the efficiency of using address sequences to identify the sender and recipient of information; secondly, to organize a parallel data transmission process from one node to many, ensuring the anonymity of the recipient and, thirdly, maintaining a low peak signal factor. Statement of the problem: The objectives of the work include the selection of address code structures, which, at two stages of expanding the signal spectrum, should solve the issues of identifying senders and recipients of information in the network at the physical level. It is required to build a system model that will ensure parallel data transfer from one node to many. An important requirement in such a multiple access network should be the ability to use modulation with the lowest signal crest factor. Methods: This work proposes two-stage wideband modulation using the direct spread spectrum method, where each sending node first generates an equivalent Gold code as the sum of sequences of maximum length addressed to recipient nodes, and then uses an address sequence identifying itself from set of orthogonal signals. The paper proposes methods for processing spectrum-expanding sequences based on the dual basis of the Galois field, which make it possible to quite effectively isolate information intended for each recipient. Results: A model of a parallel data transmission system with multiple access based on two-stage spectrum expansion is proposed. Identification of senders and recipients of information is carried out by mechanisms for the formation of address signal-code structures at the physical level. It is possible to implement a model with anonymous recipients, when any of the recipient nodes does not have information about the data addressed to other nodes. Also, this model does not contradict the use of the most noise-resistant type of modulation BPSK (or QPSK in single-bit transmission mode), which is designed to provide an extremely low signal crest factor. Novelty: A fundamentally new method of addressing at the physical level for a network with parallel information transmission is proposed, which increases the efficiency of using the frequency range. Theoretical and practical significance: The results obtained in the work, in the future, can be used in the construction of various highly noise-resistant networks with multiple access, where an important requirement is, first of all, an extremely low crest factor of the data source signal. Such networks include, in particular, networks formed by swarms of UAVs.
Technique for Automatic Profiling of Underlying Surface Electric Parameters on the Very Low Frequencies Radio Path
Authors: Tipikin A. A. , Pakhotin V. A. , Potapov D. S.
Published: July 2024

Relevance. Information about the electrical characteristics of the underlying surface has a significant impact on the calculations results of the radio tracks energy parameters in the very low frequency band. Currently, various versions of developed digital maps can potentially improve the accuracy of calculations and simplify the operator's activities in the initial data input. However, the capabilities of digital cartography are not integrated into existing forecasting techniques. The purpose of the study is to reduce the number of manual operations during the forecasting of the radio tracks energy parameters in the very low frequency band by developing a technique that allows to automate the input of the underlying surface electrical parameters. Methods. In this study we used methods of mathematical statistics to choose the quantization levels of radio tracks electrical parameters rationally. We used an interpolation method with a given decimation coefficient to obtain an electrical characteristics profile that meets the requirements of the forecasting methodology. Result. We selected the levels and quantization intervals of the underlying surface electrical characteristics which are needed to obtain the horizontal profiles, using statistical estimates. Further, we performed interpolation with the «nearest neighbor» method with a given decimation coefficient to exclude areas with frequent changes in the profiling parameters values. The decimation coefficient relies on the condition that the smallest length of a homogeneous section should not be less than the wavelength. The developed technique is implemented in the Matlab modeling environment as a combination of scripts and auxiliary functions. We provided an example of the technique application as the forecasting the ground wave field strength on a heterogeneous track. The novelty lies in the development of an original technique that provides rational profiling of the underlying surface electrical conductivity and dielectric permittivity for the subsequent usage of the obtained data in the forecasting the radio tracks energy parameters in the very low frequency band. Practical significance. The developed technique makes it possible to reduce the operator load during the initial data input and increases the accuracy of presenting this data. The technique can be used in a wavehop method for the predicting the radio tracks energy parameters to determine the vector sum of spatial and ground waves at the receiver.
Swarm Robotics System Algorithm for Defense against Coordinated Behavior Strategy Attacks
Authors: Zikratov I. A. , Zikratova T. V. , Novikov E. A.
Published: July 2024

Problem statement: designing the defense mechanism against coordinated behavior strategy attacks for mobile multiagent robotic systems. Possible attacks of that kind may be carried out by use message interception, creating and transmitting disinformation, and other actions, that does not have identifiable characteristics of saboteur intrusion, and lead to making incorrect or non-optimal decision by group of robots. The purpose of the work: the increase of probability of detection coordinated behavior strategy attacks on mobile multiagent robotic systems. Methods used: proposed algorithm is further development of self organization mechanism, using trust and reputation metrics for detection and counteraction against malicious robots. Accuracy of proposed method is confirmed using imitation model of collective exploration task. The novelty: algorithm is based on quantification of consensus achievement process into consecutive time periods, which is followed by inter- and intraperiod processing of information, produces by robots of the swarm and by malicious robots during communication. The result: experiment shows that the swarm is capable to counteract against coordinated attack of malicious robots, when concentration of malicious units is more than 51 %. The probability of such counteraction is close to 1. Known detection and counteraction methods for destructive informational influence in homogeneous swarms of robots prove to be effective in cases, when concentration of malicious units is less than 45 %. Practical significance: developed algorithm may be used for multiagent robotic systems security system design to protect against attack, executed during interactions between agents of the swarm. Algorithm allows to successfully counteract coordinated attacks similar to «51 percent attack».
Optimization of Information Resources Distribution in Common Information Space
Authors: Nikolaev V. V. , Saenko I. B.
Published: July 2024

The article solves the problem of optimal distribution of information resources across the storage nodes of a common information space. The relevance of the work is due to the contradictions between the required level of timeliness in a common information space and the insufficient level of development of a scientific and methodological apparatus for improving this property for similar systems. The research methods are based on the use of elements of queuing theories, Markov chains, evolutionary calculations, as well as statistics and general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, deduction). The purpose of the work is to increase the timeliness of processing requests by officials to a common information space, taking into account the fulfillment of the requirements for sustainability and safety. Results. The goal was achieved through the development of scientific and methodological support: a model for the exchange of information resources and a methodology for optimizing the information resource allocation plan, as well as scientific and technical proposals for implementation, developed models and methods. When creating the model, conceptual, analytical and simulation approaches were used, which together make it possible to calculate indicators of timeliness, sustainability and safety for any distribution plan. The methodology for optimizing the information resource allocation plan allows you to create an optimal information resource allocation plan that meets the specified requirements. The use of these scientific results in the applied field made it possible to formulate an applied result with practical significance - scientific and technical proposals. In conclusion, an experimental assessment of the proposed approach is presented, proving its effectiveness. Novelty. The scientific results make it possible to evaluate the indicators of the common information space, as well as to search for an optimal plan for the distribution of information resources both at the design stage and at the stage of system reconfiguration. The theoretical significance of the work lies in the fact that it is aimed at further developing the theory of building a common information space in terms of optimizing the information resource allocation plan, and the practical significance lies in the development of technical and applied tools that improve the timeliness, security and sustainability of a common information space.
Study of the role of long non-coding RNA ROX in maintaining of the dosage compensation complex in Drosophila melanogaster
Authors: Babosha V. A. , Georgiev P. G. , Maksimenko O. G.
Published: July 2024

The proteins MSL1, MSL2, MSL3, MLE, MOF and non-coding RNAs roX1 and roX2 form the Drosophila dosage compensation complex (DCC), which specifically binds to the X chromosome of males. It is known that non-coding RNA roX are primary component of the DCC in the process of assembly and spreading of the complex among the X chromosome of males. However, it still remains unclear the role of this RNA in maintaining the structure of the already assembled complex. In this work, we have shown that the full-assembled complex of dosage compensation dissociates rather weakly when treated with RNases: the MLE helicase is effectively released from the complex, and the remaining protein components, MSL1, MSL2 and MSL3, undergo partial disassembly and continue to be part of subcomplexes. The results confirm the importance of the non-coding RNA roX2 not only in the processes of initiation of CDK assembly, but also at the stage of maintaining the structure of the already assembled complex.
Unexpected find of a buttonquail (Aves: Charadriiformes: Turnicidae) in the lower Pleistocene of Crimea
Authors: Zelenkov N. V.
Published: July 2024

Buttonquails (family Turnicidae of the order Charadriiformes) are a morphologically specialized group of small, predominantly tropical birds of open landscapes, extremely poorly represented in the fossil record. The article describes a fragmentary humerus of a buttonquail from the Lower Pleistocene of the Taurida Cave in central Crimea. This is the first find of the family Turnicidae in Eurasia in the chronological interval from the Pliocene through the Middle Pleistocene. This find highlights the limited available information on the taxonomic composition of Early Quaternary Eurasian avifaunas, even at the family level, and also sheds light on the Late Cenozoic evolutionary history of Turnicidae.
Neuronal and muscle differentiation of mammalian cells is accompanied by a change of PHF10 isoform expression
Authors: Bayramova D. O. , Azieva A. M. , Feoktistov A. V. , Georgieva S. G. , Soshnikova N. V.
Published: July 2024

The PBAF chromatin remodeling complex of the SWI/SNF family plays a critical role in the regulation of gene expression during tissue differentiation and organism development. The subunits of the PBAF complex have domains responsible for binding to N-terminal histone sequences. It determines the specificity of binding of the complex to chromatin. PHF10, a specific subunit of the PBAF complex, contains a DPF domain, which is a unique chromatin interaction domain. A PHF10 isoform that lacks the DPF domain is also present in vertebrate cells. This work shows that during neuronal and muscle differentiation of human and mouse cells, the expression of PHF10 isoforms changes: the form that does not have DPF replaces the form in which it is present. Replacement of PHF10 isoforms in the PBAF complex may affect its selectivity in the regulation of genes in differentiating cells.
Influence of Drafting System Variables at Speed Frame on Yarn Tenacity and Breaking Elongation Using Taguchi Method
Authors: Goyal Ashvani ,   Department of Textile Technology, Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani-127021, Haryana, India, Dhiman Sushant , Pattanayak Ajit Kumar , Patnaik Asis ,   Department of Textile Technology, Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani-127021, Haryana, India,   Department of Textile Technology, Technological Institute of Textile & Sciences, Bhiwani-127021, Haryana, India,   Department of Clothing and Textile Technology, Faculty of Engineering and the Built Environment, Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Bellville Campus, Cape Town, 7535, South Africa
Published: July 2024

This study evaluates the impact of drafting systems and variables on yarn quality, emphasising tenacity and elongation. The study tries to determine the best drafting system setup and how spacer size and roller load affect yarn qualities. The investigation used PK 1500 3/3, 1600 4/4, and 1500 4/4 drafting systems. The front top roller load and spacer size varied for yarn samples. We examined and analysed yarn tenacity and elongation to evaluate their impacts. Statistics were used to evaluate the results and find relationships between drafting system setups and yarn quality. The PK 1500 3/3 drafting system produced the best average yarn tenacity, followed by PK 1600 4/4 and PK 1500 4/4. Spacer size had a smaller effect on tenacity than front top roller load, increasing and then decreasing with load. The 3/3 system was most affected by the front top roller load. The drafting system and overhang affected yarn elongation more than the front roller load, back roller load, and spacer size. The PK 1500 3/3 process produced the highest-breaking-elongation yarn. Lower R² results suggest ring frame specifications have a greater impact on yarn quality than roving quality. The research helps optimise drafting system settings and emphasises ring frame process parameters. The foundation for future research on textile manufacturing yarn quality factors is laid by this research.
СЕНСОРИ ТЕМПЕРАТУРИ НА БАЗІ CMOS
Authors: МАРТИНЮК ВОЛОДИМИР , МАЛЮК ОЛЕКСАНДР
Published: July 2024

The article provides an extensive exploration of the current landscape of CMOS temperature sensor technology, providing insights into various groundbreaking advancements. One notable innovation discussed is the integration of a phase-locked loop (PLL) architecture into temperature sensors, enabling the seamless transmission of temperature data to digital outputs within the frequency domain without the reliance on an external reference source. Furthermore, the article delves into the emergence of energy-efficient temperature sensors and CMOS-based temperature sensors that exploit the thermal dependencies of current flow, specifically optimized for application on a 65 nm scale.
In addition to highlighting these technological advancements, the article conducts in-depth discussions on the technical characteristics, operational methodologies, and potential future developments of CMOS temperature sensors. The diverse range of applications across various industries, including but not limited to medical, automotive, and industrial automation sectors, is thoroughly explored, emphasizing the versatility and wide-ranging impact of these sensors. Furthermore, the article provides detailed analyses of the architectural designs, electrical schematic diagrams, and graphical research results associated with CMOS temperature sensors, offering valuable insights into their underlying mechanisms and performance metrics.
A significant emphasis is placed on the significance of CMOS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor) technology as a key enabler of these sensor innovations. Recognized for its inherent advantages such as miniaturization, high integration capability, and cost-effectiveness, CMOS technology stands out as a frontrunner in driving the realization of advanced sensor technologies across various domains.
By offering a comprehensive exploration of these cutting-edge advancements, the article aims to contribute to the ongoing discourse surrounding CMOS temperature sensors and their transformative potential. It seeks to inform and inspire researchers, engineers, and industry professionals alike to further explore and harness the capabilities of CMOS technology for the advancement of temperature sensing solutions, thereby fostering innovation and progress in the field.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ АЛГОРИТМІВ КЛАСТЕРИЗАЦІЇ ДЛЯ СЕГМЕНТАЦІЇ ПЕРСОНАЛУ КОМПАНІЇ
Authors: БОЙКО Богдан , ПРОЦИК Ірина
Published: July 2024

У цьому дослідженні детально розглянуто важливість та потенціал застосування алгоритмів кластеризації в контексті управління людськими ресурсами. Відзначено, що сегментація персоналу є стратегічною складовою для компаній будь-якого розміру та галузі діяльності, оскільки вона дозволяє ефективніше адаптувати стратегії управління до потреб і характеристик різних груп працівників. Підкреслено, що алгоритми кластеризації можуть автоматизувати процес сегментації, забезпечуючи об'єктивні та консистентні результати. Детально описано різні типи алгоритмів кластеризації, включаючи їх принципи роботи та особливості застосування в контексті управління персоналом. Зокрема, висвітлено, як кластеризація може базуватися на різних критеріях, таких як навички, професійний досвід, мотивація та інші, і як ці кластери можуть бути використані для вдосконалення процесів найму, планування кар'єрного росту, оцінки продуктивності та розвитку персоналу. Також надано приклади успішних випадків впровадження алгоритмів кластеризації в практиці управління людськими ресурсами, що демонструють їхній позитивний вплив на ефективність та стратегічний розвиток компаній. Нарешті, наголошено на необхідності подальших досліджень у цій області з метою вдосконалення методологій сегментації персоналу та розширення їхнього застосування в різних сферах бізнесу. У цьому дослідженні було проведено кластерний аналіз датасету з маркетинговими даними, використовуючи три різні методи кластеризації: к-середніх, DBSCAN та агломеративну кластеризацію. Результати оцінки показали, що DBSCAN продемонстрував найкращі результати як з повним, так і зі зменшеним датасетом, що свідчить про його ефективність у виявленні густозаповнених кластерів з нерегулярним розподілом точок. Натомість метод к-середніх виявився менш ефективним для даних з нерегулярним розподілом та викидами. Агломеративна кластеризація показала помірні результати, проте виявилася вразливою до викидів та вимагає значних обчислювальних ресурсів. Загалом, проведене дослідження дозволяє зробити висновок про ефективність різних методів кластеризації у виявленні структури даних у маркетингових дослідженнях.
СВІТОВА ІНФЛЯЦІЯ. ВЗАЄМОЗВ’ЯЗОК ІНФЛЯЦІЇ З РОЗВИТКОМ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНИХ СИСТЕМ ТА ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ДРІК Ілля , СКРИПНИК Аліна , БЄЛОЗЕРЦЕВ Василь
Published: July 2024

The problem of global inflation and its connection with the development of information systems and technologies today is of considerable interest in scientific and practical circles. Inflation is a serious challenge for the world economy and has negative consequences for economic development and the well-being of the population. In the context of information systems and technologies, the question arises about the impact of their development on inflationary processes. Research shows that information systems and technologies can have both positive and negative effects on inflation. Understanding this relationship is important for effectively managing inflation and promoting sustainable economic development. The development of scientific and practical solutions in this field is an important task for achieving economic stability and increasing well-being.
This article examines the problem of inflation within the global economy and the relationship between the inflation rate and the implementation of information systems and technologies. The main methods of inflation control are highlighted, as well as the monetary policy of the Federal Reserve in recent years. The role of information systems and technologies and their impact on the economy are considered. Positive and negative consequences of the spread of information systems and the relationship with the level of inflation are highlighted.
REGULATION OF ENTERPRENEURSHIP IN AZERBAIJAN AND ANALYSIS OF ITS CURRENT SITUATION
Authors: HASANOV Umid Fazil oglu
Published: July 2024

It is noted here that in our country, “entrepreneurial activity” means an activity carried out independently by a person whose main goal is  to make a profit from the use of property, the provision of goods, the performance of works or the provision of services.
During the research, many methods were used, including analysis, observation, comparison, statistics, systematization and generalization.
To determine the role of small and medium entrepreneurship in the development of economy in Azerbaijan by conducting comprehensive research based on world experience and to show the steps to be taken in this direction.
It can provide a useful database and the right direction for Small and Medium Enterprises operating in Azerbaijan and its regions. The results of the research can contribute to the efficient operation of Small and Medium Enterprises in Azerbaijan. At the same time, it can be used as a source in the teaching of subjects within the framework of research in universities.
In conclusion, let’s note that the Republic of Azerbaijan’s active commitment to the development of entrepreneurship is demonstrated by hosting and organizing important entrepreneurship forums every year. These initiatives underline the country’s strategic approach to ensuring socio-economic development, particularly by promoting entrepreneurial spirit among the youth. The government of Azerbaijan is active in promoting entrepreneurship, cooperating with various institutions and supporting entrepreneurs.
The II Forum of Young Entrepreneurs, held in Baku in 2021, emphasized the commitment of youth to entrepreneurship in Azerbaijan and the promotion of dialogue between entrepreneurs, government representatives and representatives from both the public and private sectors. Led by multiple stakeholders, the event provided a platform to share success stories and discuss available entrepreneurial support.
ВТРАТИ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ УКРАЇНИ ПІД ВПЛИВОМ ВІЙНИ
Authors: ПАСЄКА Ігор , КІНАШ Ірина
Published: July 2024

Стаття спрямована на дослідження втрат соціальної інфраструктури під час війни. Серед соціальної інфраструктури виділено: інфраструктуру освіти, охорони здоров’я, культури, спорту,  туризму та житлову. Здійснено опис  кожної із складових соціальної інфраструктури та досліджено її втрати за час війни. Зроблено висновок, що бойові дії в Україні викликають системні зміни в соціальній інфраструктурі, що призводять до серйозних негативних наслідків для суспільства.
Organizational justice and innovative behavior at workplace: A comprehensive review
Authors: Jaboob Ali , Durrah Omar , Mohd Ali Khairul Anuar , Asha’ari Maryam
Published: July 2024

In highly competitive modern businesses, the development and sustainability of organizations depend heavily on innovation and skilled talented human resources. Justice in an organization enhances innovative behavior and the integration of these two components leads to continuous development. This review aims to investigate the development, relationship, and gaps of organizational justice and innovative behavior literature. The review was conducted through metadata analysis, bibliometric analysis, and content analysis for existing literature by adopting Scopus and Web of Science databases. VOSviewer and Wordstat software were used to review prior works from 2010 to August 2023. Metadata analysis indicated that research on organizational justice and innovative behavior is increasingly gaining interest among researchers. The top authors, countries, and research areas in organizational justice and innovative behavior have been identified. The results of the review also emphasized the integrative relationship between organizational justice and innovative behavior in the enhancement of employee engagement and productivity of organizations. The main contribution of the review indicated the limited research on the relationship between organizational justice and innovative behavior. The interaction of and integration of innovation as a viable factor and justice of human resources in organizations need more investigation and clarification by scholars in the future.
Pixelating Bollywood: Navigating media tech in Bollywood's digital shift
Authors: Pattanayak Sambhram , Ullah Khan Saad , Malik Fazal , Khan Sadaf
Published: July 2024

This comprehensive analysis scrutinizes Bollywood’s profound metamorphosis in the digital realm, exploring the infusion of advanced media technologies and its consequential impact on filmmaking. The transition from traditional cinematic practices to digital cinematography, employing high-definition cameras and sophisticated postproduction techniques, empowers filmmakers to construct narratives of unparalleled visual richness. The integration of CGI and visual effects broadens creative horizons, transcending traditional filmmaking boundaries. Streaming platforms, led by industry giants such as Netflix and Amazon Prime, play a pivotal role in global content distribution, while social media shapes marketing strategies and the public perception of Bollywood stars. Despite challenges such as piracy and content saturation, the industry displays resilience. Future outlooks anticipate continued technological innovations, emphasizing the need to address digital security concerns and maintain quality control. Collaborations with global talent enrich cross-cultural narratives and bolster Bollywood’s global presence. This exploration positions Bollywood as a leader in the dynamic digital revolution, prioritizing innovation, adaptability, and creative excellence in the evolving cinematic landscape.
Unpacking servitization: A review on assessing its effects on manufacturing firm performance and strategic choices
Authors: Mavitha K. , Das Madhumita
Published: July 2024

The phenomenon of servitization entails a strategic transition from a product-centric business model to a service-oriented model to create value for customers and foster innovation. This study examines the evolutionary process of servitization in manufacturing firms by investigating how this shift influences the performance of organizations across organizational, workforce, and environmental dimensions. A comprehensive analysis of 105 scholarly articles retrieved from the Scopus database and Google Scholar spanning the period from 2012 to 2023 was conducted to uncover how manufacturing companies utilized servitization to improve their competitive advantage. The research utilized a methodical approach, incorporating content analysis and integrating the Antecedents, Decisions, Outcome, and Theory Context Method conceptual framework. It explores the impact of servitization strategy on organizational, human resources, and environmental factors while also outlining nine pivotal decisions that determine the success of both servitization and firms. The study considers various performance metrics, encompassing financial and nonfinancial indicator.
A systematic and bibliometric analysis of employer branding research: Trends, impacts, and future directions (2004-2023)
Authors: Reshma J. , Velmurugan G.
Published: July 2024

This study drives into the emerging field of Employer Branding (EB), examining its trends, impacts, and future research directions. Having transitioned from marketing to human resources, EB has become a crucial strategy for talent acquisition and retention. The study examines 342 research articles retrieved from the Scopus database spanning the years 2004 to 2023, aiming to identify significant trends such as top journals, countries of origin, authors, and noteworthy publications. With India leading in research output, the study reveals a rapidly growing field. Additionally, a comprehensive systematic review of the 25 most-cited articles offers valuable insights into the current state of knowledge. By combining bibliometric and systematic analysis, this study highlights the importance and impact of EB while also suggesting future research directions. These recommendations, addressing methodology and themes, aim to help researchers and academics further shape and advance the field of Employer Branding.
Spiritual intelligence influences and augments employee engagement amidst the crisis
Authors: Urs Nanjaraje S. , Gupta Sandeep Kumar , Kumari T. Lavanya
Published: July 2024

Ensuring the safety and engagement of employees has remained a top priority for employers throughout the crisis situation like that of COVID-19 pandemic. Transformational leaders have demonstrated optimism and efficiency in navigating crises, rebuilding confidence, supporting the workforce, and progressing amidst uncertainty. These leaders recognize the diverse needs of internal and external stakeholders, understanding that these needs can vary on a case-by-case basis. Short-term decisions have been made to sustain operations while adhering to physical distancing measures and to provide economic and socioemotional support to employees.Research revealed that employees who were working remotely experienced a heightened sense of well-being, displayed more positive effects, and demonstrated increased engagement. The job crafting theory presents valuable perspectives on how employees can effectively navigate crisis situations by actively reshaping their job roles and empowers them to maintain engagement, resilience, and effectiveness amidst uncertainty and change. Spiritual intelligence (SI) has enabled employees to approach challenges with a focus on meaning and value. It has allowed individuals to perceive the COVID-19 crisis differently and to adapt to their circumstances. SI empowers employees to be creative, draw upon their observations, respond with compassion, and adapt their beliefs. Survey results and correlation analyses have indicated a positive relationship between leaders' efforts to engage employees and the enthusiasm of engaged employees for the organization's future. These findings highlight the influential role of leaders in shaping employee engagement (EE), as well as the connection between EE and employee SI.
Reviewing the indigenous rights of Iraya Mangyan in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines
Authors: Natividad Lexter R. , Lansangan Ryan V. , Evangelista Luisito T.
Published: July 2024

Indigenous people are typically known to be alienated from mainstream societies as an impoverished group of individuals. This can be associated with how their rights are recognized and upheld by society. Stirred by this common notion, this ethnographic research explored how the indigenous rights of Iraya Mangyans in Mamburao, Occidental Mindoro are exercised. Guided by unstructured audio-recorded interviews, questionnaires, field observations, and thematic interpretation of the responses, the study unveiled that the indigenous rights of the subjects were found to revolve around empowerment, representation, self-governance, customary justice and peace-building processes, and education. The results further revealed how modernization elevated their native oppressed status to more functional individuals exercising the aforementioned rights within and outside their domains. Findings, therefore, highlight how the exercise of their rights in different aspects can serve as an instrument for upholding cultural integrity and identity construction, especially in the shifting landscape of modern times.