bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Supply Chain as a Service (SCaaS) in Apparel Industry
Authors: - Vinoth R , - Abhilasha Singh , - Omkar Singh , - Navanendra Singh
Published: March 2024

Supply Chain as a Service (SCaaS) represents an innovative approach for businesses to outsource various aspects of their supply chain, including manufacturing, procurement, warehousing, quality assurance, and logistics. Within the apparel industry, the supply chain encompasses five key categories: design, textile manufacturing, apparel manufacturing, distribution, and end-user purchase. Due to its consumer-centric nature, the apparel supply chain experiences fluctuating demand, posing challenges for effective management. Small apparel businesses often struggle with planning and implementing efficient supply chain strategies, resulting in significant losses, wasted labor, and missed deadlines. This paper proposes the implementation of SCaaS as a tailored solution for apparel units. The primary aim is to offer comprehensive end-to-end management services, ranging from strategic planning to product delivery. By leveraging SCaaS, companies can optimize their time allocation, focusing on customer interactions and the innovation of new products. This approach streamlines operations, enhances efficiency, and mitigates the risks associated with supply chain management, ultimately enabling apparel businesses to better adapt to market dynamics and meet consumer demands effectively.
The Effect of Financial Literacy, Subjective Norms on the Intensity of Use of e-Wallets Through User Attitudes as Intervening Variables in Employees at the South Sumatra Governor's Office
Authors: - Mayang Fuji Desmatuti , - Maya Panorama , - Peny Cahaya Azwari
Published: March 2024

Financial literacy and subjective norms are things to consider regarding the intensity of E-Wallet use. This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, subjective norms on the intensity of e-Wallet use through user attitudes as an intervening variable in employees at the South Sumatra Governor's Office. This research method uses quantitative research. The population in this study were employees of the South Sumatra Governor's Office, totaling 660 people. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling technique, purposive sampling is the determination of samples based on certain sample criteria. Based on predetermined criteria, a sample of 112 respondents was obtained. The data analysis technique of this research uses Smart-PLS version 3.2.9.
The results of this study indicate that 1) Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the intensity of e-wallet use 2) Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on user attitudes 3) Subjective norms have a positive and significant effect on the intensity of e-wallet use 4) Subjective Norms have a positive and significant effect on subjective norms 5) Intensity of use of e-wallets has a positive and significant effect on user attitudes 6) Financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on the intensity of e-wallet use through user attitudes 7) Subjective Norms have a positive and significant effect on the intensity of e-wallet use through user attitudes 7) Subjective Norms have a positive and significant effect on the intensity of e-wallet use.
मंडन मिसिर की खुरपी कहानी में महानगरीय बोध
Authors: - P.M.Bhumare
Published: March 2024

जहां पर बड़ी संख्या में लोग निवास करते हैं वहाँ पर उद्योग, सेवा, तकनीकी और शिक्षा के जैसे माध्यमों की विविधता होती हैं।गाँव की तुलना में महानगरीय परिवेश भिन्न होकर नव विचारों के सृजन में तीव्र गति से आगे बढ़ता है।जिसके कारण से व्यक्ति, समाज में क्रांतिकारी बदलाव आते हैं।साथ ही आर्थिक स्वावलंबन के कारण वैचारिक भिन्नता भी देखी जाती हैं।महानगरों में महँगाई और निवास की समस्या है जिसके परिणाम से संयुक्त कुटुम्ब पद्धति का विघटन और विभक्त कुटुम्ब परिवार का प्रचलन बढ़ जाता हैं।जिसके कारण महानगरीय जीवन संवेदनाहीन, पारिवारिक घुटन, जीवन मूल्यों के प्रति अनास्था जैसी प्रवृत्तियाँ बढ़ जाती है।प्रस्तुत कहानी में महानगरीय संस्कृति और जीवन में जो बदलाव आए है उनको अभिव्यक्त करना साथ ही गाँव और महानगरीय जीवन के वैषम्य से अवगत कराने का उद्देश्य रहा हैं।
Citizens Awareness and Perception in Food Waste Management in some Metropolitan Cities in India
Authors: - Nikita Dhargave Borkar , - S.G.Borkar
Published: March 2024

Food Waste is a global issue with implications for the health of society, economics, and the environment. It is a major issue in urbanized societies/ metropolitan cities as compared to rural areas and village populations in India. Food Waste its utilization in the natural gas production units and farm compost units which are lacking in metropolitan cities.
Histórico dos incêndios na vegetação do Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina, entre 1973 e abril de 2010, com base em imagens Landsat
Authors: Mesquita Felipe Weber , Lima Norton Rodrigo Gomes Lima , Gonçalves Cezar Neubert , Berlinck Christian Niel , Lintomen Bruno Soares
Published: March 2024

Os incêndios são uma séria ameaça à conservação da biodiversidade e à integridade das Unidades de Conservação (UC). No entanto, a ocorrência de fogo faz parte da dinâmica natural de diversos ecossistemas. Entre as UC federais brasileiras, o Parque Nacional da Chapada Diamantina foi a que registrou o maior número de focos de incêndio entre os anos de 2003 e 2006. Para avaliar o histórico dos incêndios no Parque (1520km²) e em sua área circundante (AC: faixa de 10km ao redor do Parque), imagens de satélites LandSat foram obtidas na internet, georrefenciadas e analisadas para identificação das áreas queimadas, como “cicatrizes” escuras nas imagens de satélite. Estas cicatrizes foram delimitadas e suas áreas calculadas com programas de geoprocessamento. Os dados foram organizados anualmente. No período entre 1973 e 1983, utilizando imagens LandSat 1, 2 e 3, com resolução espacial de 80m, foram identificados (média ± DP) 21,00 ± 20,24 polígonos de incêndios anuais, que afetaram áreas com 589,58 ± 680,79 ha em média, no Parque, e 82,70 ± 89,70 polígonos e 2.244,86 ± 1.272,70 ha na AC. Entre 1984 e abril de 2010, utilizando imagens LandSat 5 com resolução espacial de 30m, a área queimada apurada foi de 6.413,62 ± 4.025,38 ha no PNCD (188,88 ± 194,54 polígonos) e 6.125,49 ± 4.496,98 ha (441,40 ± 430,46) na AC. Há uma grande variabilidade na extensão anual dos incêndios no Parque. Os anos em que se registraram as maiores extensões queimadas foram 1993 e 2008. Ao todo, 61% da área do Parque foi atingida pelo fogo no período avaliado no presente estudo. As áreas não atingidas se concentram em regiões mais úmidas e com formações florestais. A área circundante teve 37,6% de sua extensão atingida por incêndios. Os dados levantados sugerem que fatores climáticos, como a ocorrência do fenômeno El Niño, favorecem a ocorrência de incêndios, embora no período entre 2003 e 2008 não se tenha observado este padrão. É possível que a retirada de 18.000 cabeças de gado bovino do Parque em 2002 e que o relativo controle dos incêndios nos anos subseqüentes tenham favorecido o acúmulo de biomassa, tornando muito difícil o controle dos incêndios em 2008, quando 41% do Parque foram afetados pelo fogo.

Palavras-chave: área protegida, Cadeia do Espinhaço; geoprocessamento; incêndios florestais.
Genetic Stability of Different Genotypes of Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Grown Under Levels of Nitrogen Fertilizer
Authors: Abbas Saddam H.
Published: March 2024

Obtaining highly productive and stable varieties through different environments is one of the most important goals sought by plant breeders. A field experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of different nitrogen fertilizer levels on the stability of growth and grain yield in eight cultivars of bread wheat during two growing seasons (2020-2021 and 2021-2022), using split plot arrangement in randomized complete block design (RCBD) with three replications. The results showed that there was a significant response of some genotypes to the levels of nitrogen fertilizer for grain yield and its components during the two growing seasons. The Iba99 genotype was characterized by the highest mean of grain yield, number of grains. spike-1 and spike length, followed by the Baghdad2 genotype. The genotypes under study differed in the stability of traits in different environments. Baghdad2 showed the highest stability for important traits such as grain yield, weight of 1000 grains, number of grains spike-1 and spike length, while unstable and responded to different environments for plant height and a number of spikes.m-2. Whereas, Iba99 showed good stability for the spike length and the number of spikes.m-2, with its response to the environments for the other traits under study. Both stability phenotypic and genotypic resultant method and the stability triangle method showed very similar results with Eberhart and Russell method, therefore it is possible to rely on these two methods to estimate the stability of genotypes due to their lower complexity. Consequently, the stable genotypes traits in different environments can be selected and introduced directly into future breeding programs for the purpose of adopting new varieties. Although other genotypes showed superior characteristics of grain yield and its important components, they suffer by responding to different environments, thus they can be included in hybridization breeding programs with local varieties to transfer their desirable traits.
Multi-drops and Cross-sections, Efficient Methods for Establishing Cell Suspension Culture of Cuminum cyminum L. and Plant Regeneration
Authors: Salih Shifa M. , Al-Jirjees Rasha F.
Published: March 2024

The current study aims of the current study is to establish cell suspension cultures of the medicinal plant, cumin Cuminum cyminum L. by the application of multiple drops and cross-section techniques. These methods were used in cultivating cell suspensions and in vitro plant regeneration.  Leaf, stem, hypocotyl and root explants were cultured in Murashige and Skoog (MS) medium containing different concentrations (0.05, 0.5 and 1.0 mg.l-1) of naphthalene acetic acid (NAA) and (0.05, 0.1, 1.0 and 2.0 mg.l-1) benzyl adenine BA for callus production. The results indicated the high response of cumin, as the percentage of callus initiation was 100%.The plant regeneration percentage reached 91.6%. Moreover, a friable callus of hypocotyls was appropriate for initiation of cell suspension culture in MS medium with 0.5mg.l-1 NAA and 1.0 mg.l-1benzyl adenine (BA). The best density for primordial callus formation was 51.0 ×105 cells ml-1 in both multiple-drops and cross-sections embedding methods. Callus that had been produced from multi drops and sectors had the ability for shoot regeneration. This study clarified the efficiency of these techniques in establishing cell suspension culture and shoot regeneration, which could be promising sources for high production of active compounds in cumin plant.
Surface Ultrastructure and Molecular Studies of Clinostomum complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) Braun, 1899 (Trematoda: Clinostomidae) Metacercariae in some Freshwater Fishes from Sulaimani Province, Iraq
Authors: Abdullah Younis S. , Bilal Samir J. , Soor Taeeb A. Hama , Mohammad Yousif O.
Published: March 2024

Clinostomum is a trematode genus in the family Clinostomidae. The mentioned trematode species is parasitizing many fish species as intermediate hosts, while piscivorous birds and mammals are the main definitive hosts. Total of 58 metacercariae of Clinostomum larvae were dissected out from 25 infected fish specimens from eight different species from a number of water bodies of Sulaimani Province, Kurdistan Region, Iraq. In this investigation, 959 fish specimens were collected. These includes five cyprinid species: Capoeta trutta (Heckel), C. umbla (Heckel), Carasobarbus kosswigi (Ladiges), Cyprinion macrostomum Heckel and Garra rufa (Heckel), two leuciscid species: Alburnus sellal Heckel and Squalius lepidus Heckel and the mugilid fish Planiliza abu (Heckel). The prevalence of infection for each of these species was 1.8%, 5%, 20%, 1.5%, 1.7%, 4.9%, 4.9% and 1.3%, respectively. The morphology of the Clinostomum metacercariae was studied by using a compound microscope; their ultra-morphology was evaluated with a scanning electron microscopy (SEM); and the molecular analysis were performed by amplifying, sequencing and comparing the ITS1-5.8S-ITS2 and 28S rDNA gene loci from isolated Clinostomum metacercariae. The obtained sequences confirmed that all metacercariae of the Clinostomum, collected during the present study, represented with C. complanatum (Rudolphi, 1814) based on percent identity with sequences in the GenBank subject database. The molecular characterisations of the C. complanatum metacercariae in the present study were deposited in GenBank NCBI.
Antibacterial Activity of Silver Nanoparticles Composed by Fruit Aqueous Extract of Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench Alone or in Combination with Antibiotics
Authors: Shareef Ali A. , Farhan Fadhil J. , Alriyahee Fulla A. A.
Published: March 2024

Nanoparticle applications are growing due to the unique properties that nanoparticles possess, which have gained the attention of researchers, and one of these applications is the use of inhibiting antibiotic-resistant bacteria. The current work aims to biosynthesize silver nanoparticles from the fruits of the okra plant Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench and test their antibacterial activity alone or in combination with some antibiotics. The creation of silver nanoparticles was confirmed by altering the color of the mixture from light green to dark brown, in addition to employing spectroscopic methods to prove and explain the production of these particles, such as UV-vis, FTIR, XRD, and EDX. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) was used to determine the shape and sizes of the particles created in the current study. The synthesized silver nanoparticles were tested alone or in combination with some antibiotics for their ability to inhibit four species of antibiotic-resistant MDR bacteria, three of which were Gram-negative and the fourth was Gram-positive bacteria. The results demonstrated that these bacteria were inhibited when using nanoparticles at all concentrations alone or in combination with antibiotics. AgNPs were found to be more effective against Gram-positive bacteria than Gram-negative bacteria. Therefore, Staphylococcus auricularis (8F) was the most sensitive bacteria at all concentrations, while Escherichia coli (3R) was the most resistant. The results of the combination of AgNPs with some antibiotics revealed that the best synergy was recorded when AgNPs mixed with Amoxicillin clavulanate against all species of Gram-negative bacteria, followed by ciprofloxacin, Ampicillin, and Fosfomycin.
Assessment of Water Quality of East Hammar Marsh Using Water Quality Index (WQI) Following the Cessation of Saline Tide in 2018
Authors: Hammadi Naeem S. , Ankush Mujtaba A.T. , Abdullah Sajad A. , Jassim Adel K. , Maytham Alaa A.
Published: March 2024

The water quality index (WQI) was studied monthly, from November 2018 to October 2019, at three stations (Al-Saddah, Al-Burgah, & Al-Marsa) in the Basrah Governorate's East Hammar Marsh. This study measured various environmental factors, including water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen, biological oxygen demand, light penetration, salinity, total dissolved salts, total hardness, nitrates, nitrites, phosphate, sulfate, calcium, and magnesium. After the end of the salty tide in 2018, the first station showed poor seasonal evidence 43.7 (low WQI score) in the winter, fair 67.6 and 64.9 (third category) in the spring and summer respectively, and marginal 55.9 (fourth category) in the summer and fall. The second and third stations had poor WQI score in the Winter and marginal in the rest of the seasons. The results indicate that the water quality is polluted and deviates from its optimal state. The WQI values varied significantly across all sites. The lack of freshwater drainage and ongoing marine water impacts are the reasons for the deterioration of water quality. Treatment is recommended to address this issue.
Analyzing Phytohormone Levels in Fruits of Date Palm Phoenix dactylifera L. Derived from Tissue Culture under Different Pollination Treatments
Authors: Al-Hamoud Firas M. , Abd Abdulkareem M. , Ati Muntaha A.
Published: March 2024

This study evaluated three male date palm varieties, namely, Red-Ganami, Red-Ganami + Khakri Al-Adi and Red-Ganami + Al-Canary, in three age of spathes  (early, late and middle) in a private orchard at Al-Seebah district, Basrah province. The plants were subjected to two pollination dates immediately after opening of female flowers and three days after opening of female flowers. The contents of auxin-like substances, gibberellin and abscisic acid in the flowers were determined. The second pollination date resulted in the highest contents of auxins, gibberellins and abscisic acid, with values of 24.305, 138.660 and 12.355 µg.gm-1, respectively. The mixture of Red-Ganami + canary cultivars had the highest concentrations of auxin 24.512 µg.gm -1 and gibberellins 136.842 µg.gm-1, whereas Red-Ganami had the highest concentration of abscisic acid 3.554 μg.gm-1. Early age of spathes showed significant differences in the concentrations of auxin and abscisic acid, with average values of 26.015 and 14.031 µg.gm-1, respectively. Late postmenopausal age recorded the highest concentration of gibberellins at 136.842 μg.gm-1. For the two- and three-way interactions, a statistically significant superiority was observed in most of the study coefficients. In conclusion, the contents of auxins, gibberellins and abscisic acid significantly differed with the pollination date and the pollin cultivar combinations showed the highest concentrations of these substances. The different ages of male puberty also affected pollination and fertilization
Propagation of Date Palm (Phoenix dactylifera L.) Cultivar Jawzi Using Shoot Tip
Authors: Ibrahim Ahmed M. , Hameed Mohammed K. , Mohammed Arifullah
Published: March 2024

This study reports the successful establishment of a somatic embryogenesis technique for the mass production of a date palm Jawzi cultivar using shoot tip explants. The shoot tip, leaf primordia, and the ground of apical meristems were utilised as explants in the research. The study involved the utilisation of various types of media. It began with initiation media (IM), which had two stages for inducing embryogenesis. This was followed by multiplication media (MM), then elongation shoot media (EM), and finally rooting media (RM) and acclimatization. Embryo induction in the different media types required 50-53 weeks. The first stage, IM2, (3.0 mg.l-l 2iP, 10.0 mg.l-l NAA and 5.0 mg.l-l 2,4-D) for 12 weeks. This was followed by the second stage, IM3, which lasted for 38-41 weeks and included 1.0 mg.l-l BAP, 1.5 mg.l-l 2iP, and 1.0 mg.l-l NAA. These stages enabled us to achieve the optimal value for embryo induction. Afterward the MM3 (0.5. mg.l-l BAP, 0.5 mg.l-l 2iP and 0.5 mg.l-l KIN) showed the highest percentage of total counts of embryo multiplication, while the highest shoot length was attained on EM1 (1.0. mg.l-l BAP, 1.0 mg.l-l KIN and 0.1 mg.l-l IBA). The results also highlighted that RM1 (0.1 mg.l-l BAP, 0.1 mg.l-l KIN,1.0 mg.l-l NAA and 0.5 mg.l-l IBA) showed the highest roots length and roots number, in conclusion, these findings emphasise the importance of media composition in tissue culture protocols. Evaluating the effects of specific media components on different aspects of plant development can optimise tissue culture protocols for plant propagation.
Spraying Technology and Foliar Application Result in a Smooth Layer of the Spray: a Literature Review
Authors: Alheidary Majid H. R.
Published: March 2024

Using of foliar fertilizer application is an important issue in many crops plantation in different countries. Various studies have been conducted on this method, especially with fruits and horticulture. Few studies were performed on essential crops such as maize compared to the orchards. Concerning crops, most of these studies were performed using foliar spraying with phosphorus, and potassium, and a few attempts were carried out with foliar fertilizer during the season at different concentrations starting from the first stage of the plant. The foliar application may be sprayed with a suitable concentrate depending on the type of crop planted, growth stage, leaves age, and physicochemical properties of the sprayed liquid. As reported in the current literature, there are previous studies on this application with insufficient knowledge of mechanisms and factors governing the nutrient uptake by leaves that still need to be improved. The insufficient information about the effect of foliar fertilizer at different application rates is one of the reasons that the study focused on it, which was probably the leading cause of sometimes controversial effects with foliar fertilizers being reported. Most previous studies revealed that is necessary to apply foliar fertilizer on the plant leaves at a proper concentration and application rate compatible with the age of the crop applied. The results also indicated that a suitable concentration of foliar fertilizer no doubt leads to improved fertilizer effectiveness and can even increase plant growth activity, especially when spraying with modern technology. For an optimum both of the crop vegetative growth and yield response to foliar fertilization, it is possible to diagnose the optimum growth stage of the plant and leaf age for the starting of foliar fertilizer application related to metrological conditions such as the air temperature, and relative humidity at the time of spraying. It is necessary to recommend the crop growth stage before foliar application at a known application rate and concentration to a crop to achieve maximum efficiency at low cost as possible.
Literature Review : Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan Pada Pasien Hipertensi
Authors: Sri Wanti Silviana Ayu Oktaviani , Rachmawati Nunung , Aristina Tenang
Published: March 2024

Background : Anxiety is one of the most common psychiatric diseases in adults and is a public health problem that occurs in many countries. Anxiety is characterized by a person's feeling of fear of the emergence of a problem that exists in people with hypertension. So far, anxiety management can be done by a nurse using pharmacological and non-pharmacological methods. Pharmacologically with anti-anxiety drugs while the non-pharmacological method is by using progressive muscle relaxation techniques. Objective: To identify the effect of progressive muscle relaxation therapy on anxiety levels in hypertensive patients. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review using the Google Scholar, PubMed, and Garuda portal data base sources with the keywords progressive muscle relaxation, anxiety, and hypertension with a maximum time span of 10 years for publishing articles (2012-2022). Results: There were 387 articles and 3 articles were found according to the inclusion criteria. The results of the analysis of the three articles show that the implementation of progressive muscle relaxation techniques has similarities in the implementation procedure, which involves the facial muscles to the feet using 15 movement guidelines for progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The implementation of progressive muscle relaxation can help a person feel relaxed when experiencing anxiety. Conclusion: Progressive muscle relaxation techniques have an effect on reducing anxiety levels in hypertensive patients.
Pemberian Terapi Relaksasi Nafas Dalam Terhadap Kondisi Ansietas Pasien Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Damayanti Evi , Sundari Ririn Isma
Published: March 2024

The elderly are a vulnerable group who often experience anxiety. Anxiety experienced by the elderly is caused by the presence of several health problems that accompany one of them is hypertension. Anxiety in the elderly with hypertension is associated with complications that may occur, such as heart failure, stroke, myocardial infarction to death. The purpose of this study was to describe the nursing care process for hypertensive patients with anxiety using deep breathing therapy interventions. The research design uses a descriptive method with a case study approach in hypertensive elderly who experience anxiety. Data obtained by conducting interviews, observation and physical examination. Giving deep breathing intervention for 3 visits showed that the anxiety problem was partially resolved. This condition can be seen from the decrease in the level of anxiety, the patient looks more relaxed and does not show any anxiety. The results of the case studies are expected to be a motivation in the management of anxiety in hypertensive patients so as to prevent further complications. And can be used as a reference for providing further interventions to be modified with other interventions in the management of anxiety.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga dan Sikap Ibu dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi Masa Pandemic Covid-19 di Desa Warnasari
Authors: Fitriani Arifin Rani , Rofifah Nur’aeni Siti , Retno Wulan Dwi
Published: March 2024

Immunization is the process by which a person is made immune to an infectious disease, usually by administering a vaccine. Family support is support given by family members so that individuals who are given support feel that they are cared for, valued, and get help from meaningful people and have strong family ties with other family members. Attitude is a person's closed response to a particular stimulus or object. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and mother's attitude with the completeness of immunization during the COVID-19 pandemic. The design of this research is correlational using a cross sectional approach. The study population was all mothers who had children aged 10-12 months with a sample of 52 people with a total sampling technique. Data analysis using univariate analysis with median, frequency distribution and percentage of each category, bivariate analysis using chi square test. Analysis of the hypothesis test with a P-value of family support and immunization completeness 0.003 and immunization support and mother's attitude 0.008 which shows that there is a relationship between family support and mother's attitude with immunization completeness during the covid-19 pandemic. It was concluded that most mothers who had children aged 10-12 months had supportive family support, positive maternal attitudes and complete immunization completeness and there was a relationship between family support and maternal attitudes with immunization completeness during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hubungan Self Efficacy dengan Kualitas Hidup Penderita Gagal Ginjal Kronik di Ruang Hemodialisa Rumah Sakit Bhayangkara Setukpa Lemdikpol Kota Sukabumi
Authors: Liawati Nunung
Published: March 2024

Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a dangerous non-communicable disease, one of the therapies used is hemodialysis. As the duration of hemodialysis can affect the patient's quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney disease. Chronic kidney disease is defined as a condition where the kidney function is not good, there is an accumulation of metabolic waste products and fluids in the body which results in impaired body function. One of the factors that affect the quality of life is self efficacy. This research uses correlational research with cross sectional approach. The population is 30 people with a sample size of 30 people. The sampling method is using Total Sampling. Statistical analysis using Fisher's exact. The results showed that self-efficacy was good at 60% and good quality of life was 66.7%. There is a relationship between self-efficacy and quality of life in patients with chronic kidney failure because it has a p-value of 0.009. The conclusion of the study is that there is a relationship between self-efficacy and the Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Kidney Disease in the Hemodialysis Room, Bhayangkara Setukpa Hospital, Lemdikpol, Sukabumi City. It is hoped that the relevant agencies will continue to improve health counseling services about self-efficacy to further improve the quality of life and can minimize the possibility of chronic kidney disease.
Kajian Literatur : Persalinan Sectio Caesarean Metode Enhanced Recovery After Surgery Menurunkan Lama Hari Rawat
Authors: Nia Aryani Felicitas , Nurwahyuni Atik
Published: March 2024

SC delivery is carried out by incision on the abdominal wall and uterus. The ERAS (Enhanced Recovery After Surgery) method is a new technique in anesthesia with evidence-based perioperative care principles, a multidisciplinary approach and carried out in a team, continuous audits are carried out and continue to be developed. This study aims to conduct a study on the implementation of the ERAS method in reducing the length of stay. The method used in this study is a literature review by collecting data through literature information in the form of journals obtained from electronic tracing. There are 4 articles to be reviewed. From the results of the study, it was found that the implementation of ERAS during health services in the hospital provided effective interventions that occurred before, during and after surgery. The application of ERAS can reduce the length of stay without compromising the quality of service. The decrease in the length of stay is a parameter that is widely studied in the implementation of ERAS. So it can be concluded that patients who undergo surgery with the ERAS method get a better quality of service and one of the research parameters that significantly decreases is the length of stay.
Pengaruh Air Rebusan Daun Salam Terhadap Pasien Penderita Hipertensi
Authors: Yusipa Rica , Yustiani Revita , Hartono Rudi , Siti Risma N , Fauziah Sifa
Published: March 2024

Hypertension is an increase in systolic blood pressure of more than 140 mmHg and 90mmHg diastolic. Hypertension is often referred to as the "silent killer" because it rarely shows signs and if it is suffered for a long time, it can cause various complications. Hypertension requires appropriate treatment, both from a pharmacological and non-pharmacological. The literature search used a strategy with keywords the effect of bay leaf boiled water on patients with hypertension. From 10 articles it is described that there is a relationship between the effect of bay leaf boiled water on patients with hypertension by drinking it every day. Based on the results of the study that the use of non-pharmacological therapy by giving bay leaf boiled water to hypertensive patients is considered effective for lowering blood pressure. Bay leaves are proven to have various pharmacological activities as antifungal, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, anti cholesterol, antidiabetic, antimalarial, anti-hyperuricemia antidiarrheal.
Diabetes Terhadap Terjadinya Disfungsi Ereksi
Authors: Marettianada Vera , Patimah Papat
Published: March 2024

Latar Belakang : Diabetes mellitus atau sering disebut dengan DM dapat diartikan sebagai kelompok penyakit metabolic yang dimana terjadinya peningkatan  kadar gula darah atau hiperglikemia sehingga dapat mengakibatkan  peningkatan risiko kerusakan pada mikrovaskular. Diabetes mellitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang dapat menyebabkan berbagai kelainan medis, psikologis dan salah satunya yaitu kejadian  disfungsi seksual pada pria  apabila tidak dikelola dengan baik. Disfungsi ereksi merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang dapat berasal dari penyakit diabetes mellitus. Disfungsi ereksi atau impotensi merupakan ketidakmampuan yang persisten pada pria dalam mencapai atau mempertahankan fungsi ereksi untuk aktivitas seksual yang memuaskan Tujuan : Literature ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui faktor diabetes terhadap terjadinya disfungsi ereksi pada sistem reproduksi pria. Metode : literatur review. Literature review merupakan aktivitas penelusuran dan penelitian yang didapatkan dari membaca berbagai buku, jurnal, dan terbitan lain, yang berkaitan dengan topik penelitian yang dibahas, yang bertujuan sebagai contect review, dalam penulisan yang sedang dilakukan melalui kajian literature ini peneliti dapat menyatakan secara eksplisit. Hasil : Dari 9 jurnal artikel menggambarkan bahwa adanya faktor diabetes terhadap terjadinya disfungsi ereksi pada sistem reproduksi pria. Kesimpulan : Berdasarkan beberapa penelitian faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya disfungsi ereksi pada penderita diabetes yaitu factors usia, lamanya mengidap diabetes, pasien dengan diabetes tipe 2, dan  juga adanya faktor organik yang dipicu oleh DM.
Analisis Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Pasien Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: NURDINI RINI , Listia Desti
Published: March 2024

According to data released by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia regarding the incidence of appendicitis in Indonesia in 2016, the number of patients with appendicitis in Indonesia reached 591,819 people and increased in 2017 by 596,132 people (Soewito, 2017). The incidence of appendicitis in 2018 reached 7 of the world's population. In 2018 the incidence of appendicitis in most parts of Indonesia is still high. In Indonesia, the number of patients suffering from appendicitis is about 7% of the total population or about 179,000 people (Depkes, 2018). The author's goal is to be able to provide nursing care for post-operative appendectomy patients with acute pain nursing problems. Appendicitis is a painful swelling of the appendix with the management of appendectomy, namely surgery to remove the appendix, surgery is indicated when the diagnosis of appendicitis has been established. The research method used is a case study. Samples were taken according to the inclusion criteria of patients with post-appendectomy digestive system disorders with acute pain problems. The care was carried out for 3 days at the Bekasi District Hospital. Data was collected by: interviews, observations, physical examinations, and documentation studies. Data were analyzed narratively based on a comparison of two patients. Patient data 1 and 2 have been supportive to raise the problem of acute pain and its implementation has been implemented and there are no obstacles.
PENERAPAN TEORI VIRGINIA HENDERSON PADA PASIEN GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE
Authors: Borsalino Salwa Putri Nafisa Aurellia , Malikal Balqis Ummi
Published: March 2024

Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD) merupakan suatu gangguan di dalam tubuh yang menyebabkan isi lambung mengalami refluks secara berulang ke dalam esofagus, dan menimbulkan gejala khas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan memperdalam tentang penerapan teori Virginia Henderson dalam asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. J dan Ny. S yang mengalami GERD. Metode yang digunakan yaitu studi literature, sampel yang diamibil sebanyak 2 orang responden yaitu klien GERD. Data penelitian ini diambil dengan menggunakan wawancara dan observasi langsung kepada pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan teori Virginia Henderson dalam praktik dan asuhan keperawatan dapat membantu dan mengembalikan kemandirian pasien dengan cara menerapkan 14 kebutuhan dasar manusia. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan teori Virginia Henderson sangat penting untuk diterapkan dalam asuhan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan dan kenyamanan pasien dengan kasus Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD).
Water resistance to the movement of small vessels
Authors: Аносов А.П. , Антоненко С.В. , Бессонова В.О. , Воробьева А.А.
Published: March 2024

Для получения достоверных данных о сопротивлении воды движению судна были проведены натурные буксировочные испытания малых промысловых судов с упрощенными обводами. На основе полученных данных была разработана формула для определения буксировочного сопротивления таких судов. В ходе исследования проведена оценка возможности использования известных математических методов для определения буксировочного сопротивления судов. Были использованы методики В. А. Ерошина, Дж. Холтропа, а также другие методы. Проведены расчеты сопротивления с использованием программного продукта SolidWorks в приложении Flow Simulation. Исследования позволили оценить эффективность применения различных методик и провести сравнительный анализ с натурными испытаниями. Выполнены модельные буксировочные испытания в опытовом бассейне. Сопоставлены результаты, полученные расчетным путем и при модельных испытаниях в опытовом бассейне, с результатами натурных буксировочных испытаний.

To obtain reliable data on the resistance of water to the movement of the vessel, full-scale towing tests of small fishing vessels with simplified contours were carried out. Based on the data obtained, a formula was developed to determine the towing resistance of such vessels. The study assessed the possibility of using well-known mathematical methods to determine the towing resistance of ships. The methods of V. A. Eroshin, J. Holtrop, as well as other methods were used. Resistance calculations were performed using the SolidWorks software product in the Flow Simulation application. The research made it possible to evaluate the effectiveness of various techniques and conduct a comparative analysis with field tests. Model towing tests were performed in the experimental pool. The results obtained by calculation and during model tests in the experimental pool are compared with the results of full-scale towing tests.
Matching the parameters of the air supply hose with the characteristics of the pneumatic machine drive
Authors: Кузнецов Ю.П. , Чуваков А.Б. , Погодин Р.А. , Хрунков С.Н. , Крайнов А.А.
Published: March 2024

В процессе эксплуатации пневмомашины нередко применяют рукава с параметрами, существенно отличающимися от рекомендованных, что негативно сказывается на эффективных характеристиках пневмопривода. В настоящей статье предлагается методика выбора параметров воздухоподводящего рукава, обеспечивающих эффективную работу пневмомашины. Обоснована замена трансцендентного уравнения одномерного адиабатического течения газа с трением в цилиндрической трубе на алгебраическое с минимальной погрешностью. С использованием данной методики доказано, что величина коэффициента сохранения полного давления полностью определяется располагаемым перепадом давлений и не зависит от длины и диаметра рукава. Была определена величина максимальной располагаемой мощности потока для любого сочетания расхода, длины и диаметра рукава. В результате, разработана номограмма для определения величины минимального диаметра рукава при котором обеспечивается заданная мощность привода. Доказано, что для достижения максимальной мощности привода должна быть затрачена строго определенная доля располагаемой мощности потока, при этом коэффициент сохранения полного давления, давление перед приводом и располагаемый перепад энтальпий не зависят от параметров рукава и определяются только величиной располагаемого перепада давлений.

During the operation of a pneumatic machine, hoses with parameters significantly different from those recommended are often used, which negatively affects the effective characteristics of the pneumatic drive. This article proposes a method for selecting the parameters of the air supply hose that ensure the efficient operation of the pneumatic machine. The replacement of the transcendental equation of a one-dimensional adiabatic gas flow with friction in a cylindrical pipe by an algebraic one with a minimum error is substantiated. Using this technique, it is proved that the value of the coefficient of conservation of total pressure is completely determined by the available pressure drop and does not depend on the length and diameter of the sleeve. The value of the maximum available flow power for any combination of flow rate, length and diameter of the sleeve was determined. As a result, a nomogram has been developed to determine the exact size of the , in which the specified drive speed is monitored. It is proved that in order to achieve the maximum drive power, a strictly defined proportion of the available flow power must be spent, while the coefficient of conservation of the total pressure, the pressure in front of the drive and the available enthalpy drop do not depend on the parameters of the sleeve and are determined only by the value of the available pressure drop.
Method of designing hyperbolic rope couplings "MAMSar"
Authors: Минасян М.А. , Минасян А.М.
Published: March 2024

Цель статьи – предоставить на суд читателей некоторые аспекты проектирования муфт с упругим элементом из дугообразных или полукруглых стальных канатных элементов. Главная задача виброизолирующих муфт – обеспечить передачу крутящего момента на вал при одновременном уменьшении крутильной, продольной и поперечной составляющих вибрации. Однако, создание виброизолирующих муфт, эффективных по всем трем направлениям колебательных составляющих, является весьма сложной, но актуальной задачей. В представленной работе выдвинута, экспериментально и теоретически подтверждена гипотеза о возможности использования виброизолирующих опор «MAMSar» по новому назначению, а именно в качестве координатно-виброизолирующих муфт приводов. Полученные по всем видам деформации нагрузочные характеристики – гистерезисные петли, жесткости, коэффициенты демпфирования и поглощения как исследуемых гиперболических канатных муфт, так и отдельных упругих элементов позволят проектировать и создать ряд новых муфты. Следующая работа будет посвящена результатам экспериментальных исследований координатно-виброизолирующей эффективности опытных образцов муфт системы «электродвигатель-поршневой компрессор».

The purpose of the article is to provide readers with some aspects of the design of couplings with an elastic element made of arc–shaped or semicircular steel rope elements. The main task of vibration isolating couplings is to ensure the transmission of torque to the shaft while reducing the torsional, longitudinal and transverse components of vibration. However, the creation of vibration-isolating couplings that are effective in all three directions of oscillatory components is a very difficult but urgent task. In the presented work, the hypothesis about the possibility of using MAMSar vibration-isolating supports for a new purpose, namely as coordinate-vibration-isolating drive couplings, is put forward, experimentally and theoretically confirmed. The load characteristics obtained for all types of deformation – hysteresis loops, stiffness, damping and absorption coefficients of both the studied hyperbolic rope couplings and individual elastic elements will allow us to design and create a number of new couplings. The next work will be devoted to the results of experimental studies of the coordinate-vibration-insulating efficiency of prototypes of couplings of the "electric motor-piston compressor" system.
Influence of operating parameters on the static characteristics of the propulsion injector
Authors: Кожемякин В.В. , Морозов Н.А. , Раевская Ю.И. , Левша Д.П.
Published: March 2024

В работе разработаны два варианта двигательно-движительной установки для скоростного судна. Особенностью таких установок является наличие парогазоводяного струйного аппарата (ПГВСА), используемого в качестве движителя. Также в состав установок входят компрессоры, турбины и насос. Исследования показали, что наиболее существенное влияние на характеристики парогазоводяного струйного аппарата оказывают недогрев смеси на выходе из диффузора после конденсации пара и паросодержание на входе в паровое сопло инжектора. Поэтому в данной работе выполнено расчетно-теоретическое исследование статических характеристик ПГВСА по результатам которого установлено, что при увеличении недогрева газоводяной смеси после конденсации пара увеличиваются, скорость истечения парогазоводняной смеси на выходе из диффузора и тяга парогазоводяного струйного аппарата, а массовый расход горючего уменьшается. При увеличении паросодержания на входе в парогазовое сопло инжектора уменьшаются тяга и массовый расход горючего.

In this work, two variants of the propulsion system for a high-speed vessel have been developed. A feature of such installations is the presence of a steam-gas-water jet apparatus (PGVSA), used as a propulsion device. The installations also include compressors, turbines and a pump. Research has shown that the most significant influence on the characteristics of a steam-gas-water jet apparatus is exerted by the underheating of the mixture at the outlet of the diffuser after steam condensation and the steam content at the inlet to the steam nozzle of the injector. Therefore, in this work, a computational and theoretical study of the static characteristics of the steam-gas-water jet apparatus was carried out, based on the results of which it was established that with increasing underheating of the gas-water mixture after steam condensation, the flow rate of the steam-gas-water mixture at the outlet of the diffuser and the thrust of the steam-gas-water jet apparatus increase, and the mass flow of fuel decreases. As the vapor content at the inlet to the steam-gas nozzle of the injector increases, the thrust and mass flow of fuel decrease.
Review of intelligent control systems and robotic tasks in aquaculture production
Authors: Ле В.Н. , Ронжин А.Л.
Published: March 2024

В статье проанализированы основные проблемы внедрения цифровых технологий и роботов при производстве аквакультуры, обсуждаются перспективные направления исследований, необходимых при цифровой трансформации производства аквакультуры.Оперативная и точная диагностика качества воды, донных отложений, количества корма, роста и заболеваний рыб посредством дистанционной обработки и классификации изображений, поступающих со стационарных подводных видеокамер, на основе технологий искусственного интеллекта и Интернета вещей помогает предотвратить распространение болезней, минимизировать экономические потери и повысить безопасность пищевых продуктов. Интеллектуальные подводные роботы вместо водолазов используются при проверке повреждений сетей садков и оборудования. Формализация экспертных междисциплинарных знаний по ихтиологии, экологии, робототехнике, машинному обучению, другим технологиям искусственного интеллекта и разработка фундаментальных и технологических основ высокопродуктивного и экологически чистого рыбоводства, прогнозирования и проактивного управления полного жизненного цикла производства аквакультуры способствует обеспечению продовольственной безопасности, суверенитета и лидерства Российской Федерации в сфере высокотехнологичной аквакультуры, водных биологических ресурсов.

The article analyzes the main problems of introducing digital technologies and robots in aquaculture production, discusses promising areas of research necessary for the digital transformation of aquaculture production. Rapid and accurate diagnosis of water quality, bottom sediments, amount of feed, growth and diseases of fish through remote processing and classification of images, coming from stationary underwater video cameras, based on artificial intelligence and Internet of Things technologies, helps prevent the spread of diseases, minimize economic losses and improve food safety. Intelligent underwater robots are used instead of divers to check for damage to cage networks and equipment. Formalization of expert interdisciplinary knowledge in ichthyology, ecology, robotics, machine learning, other artificial intelligence technologies and the development of fundamental and technological foundations of highly productive and environmentally friendly fish farming, forecasting and proactive management of the full life cycle of aquaculture production helps ensure food security, sovereignty and leadership of the Russian Federation in the field of high-tech aquaculture, aquatic biological resources.