bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Q192R paraoxonase gene 1 (PON1) polymorphism and atorvastatin therapy effect in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)
Authors: Kim M. V. , Skoryukova S. A. , Bystrova A. A. , Baranova E. I. , Pchelina S. N.
Published: December 2018

Study objective: to estimate efficiency of atorvastatin therapy in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM), who are the carrier of various genotypes Q192R paraoxonase gene 1 (PON1). 386 T2DM patients, who have not received statin therapy before, and 187 healthy people were examined. All those examined were exposed to blood lipid profile testing and molecular genetic research. The atorvastatin treatment group included 164 T2DM patients with abnormality of lipids, their blood lipid profile values were assessed before and after 3 months of the therapy. Blood lipid profile values did not differ in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (T2DM) - the carriers of different Q192R genotypes of paraoxonase gene 1 (PON1) polymorphism. Atorvastatin therapy decreased atherogenic lipoprotein levels in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients (T2DM) - the carriers of different Q192R genotypes of paraoxonase gene 1 (PON1) polymorphism, but reduction degree in the carriers of different Q192R genotypes differed - in Q192Q bearers it was greater than in the bearers of Q192R genotype of gene PON1 (р = 0,031). Atorvastatin 3-months therapy revealed greater reduction of total cholesterol in the carriers of Q192Q genotype of gene 1 (PON1) than in the carriers of Q192R genotype of gene 1 (PON1).
Parkinson's disease (PD) is the most common neurodegenerative disease
Authors: Andoskin P. A. , Emelyanov A. K. , Nikolaev M. A. , Senkevich K. A. , Shilin V. P. , Yakimovskiy A. F. , Timofeeva A. A. , Pchelina S. N.
Published: December 2018

Metabolic impairment of alpha-synuclein protein is considered to be the central event in PDpathogenesis. Recent studies explored usage of alpha-synuclein in peripheral fluids as a biomarker of PD, however alpha-synuclein level in the CSF and plasma is considered to be affected by hemolysis. In order to avoid contamination of a lymphocyte fraction by erythrocytes, we have proposed an algorithm based on measurements of alpha-synuclein levels in the homogeneous CD45+ cell blood fraction. For this study we formed a group of PD patients (N=14) and a control group without the neurological disorders (N=17). We found an increase in the level of the total alpha-synuclein in CD45+ cells of PD patients compared to controls (p = 0,04), and revealed a direct correlation between the level of dopamine in plasma and level of total alpha-synuclein in CD45+ cells in the control group (r=0,71, p = 0,007).The level of alpha-synuclein in CD45+ cells could be suggested as possible PD biomarker.
Quantitative assessment of the response of maxillary sinuses to occlusive load
Authors: Tscymbalistov A. V. , Kopytov A. A. , Pazhnsky L. V. , Tyazhlov V. I.
Published: December 2018

It is believed that odontogenic sinusitisiscaused by spread of infection from periapical tissues of teeth. Importance of clinical topographic ratio between bottom of the maxillary sinus and apexes of chewing teeth» is referred to quite often, but usually the data proposed are received by describingrelatively small samples from collections ofmacerated skulls, which makes it impossible to determine anyregularities in structure of the facial skull and in location of the alveolar bone and teeth
Practical recommendations for the prevention of surgical complications related to the procedure of the interalveolar osteotomy
Authors: Ananyan S. G. , Zakaryan A. V. , Gunko M. V. , Gvetadze Sh. R.
Published: December 2018

The article examines possible medical errors during the interalveolar osteotomy that may negatively affect the effectiveness of the treatment. It also analyses the basic techniques that provide adequate vitality of the tissues in the place of surgery. It also demonstrates the necessity of the reconstruction of the full thickness of the gum in order to achieve long-term esthetic results in the area of dental implantation.
Design and implementation of a new database for microbiology research test result classification
Authors: Vecherkooskaya M. F. , Tets V. V.
Published: December 2018

The article describes design and implementation of a new personalized database to solve the problems of classification of test results in microbiology. The practice of design and implementation of the database «Microbes» based on the database management system FileMAkerPro has been described. The resulting database allows not only for control and for amalysis of large amounts of heterogeneous data, but also for dynamic comparison of the data generated throgh collaboration of multidisciplinary research teams.
The scientific justification of the preparation's algorithm of the patients for oral prosthetics
Authors: Antonova I. N. , Orekhova L. Yu. , Tkatchenko T. B. , Ulitovskiy S. B. , Khatskevich G. A. , Yaremenko A. I.
Published: December 2018

The therapeutic and diagnostic activity is a collective work that is carried out jointly by specialists in different directions of dentistry and support units. The main goal of this type of activity is to improve the dental health by preventing dental diseases. It includes the treatment and rehabilitation using various ways of replacement of the lost integrity of the dentition and restoration of the teeth using a prosthetic. In order to do this, it is necessary to prepare the teeth and the pulp of the oral cavity for prosthetics. The sequence of preparatory activities includes a series of steps carried out in sequence: preventive, hygienic, therapeutic (including periodontal), surgical and orthopedic (including orthodontics). Each of these stages includes a series of manipulations, the sequence and number of which is determined by the individual dental status of each patient. The inspection and preparation of a comprehensive plan for the treatment involves a sequence of all these actions carried out by a team of experts in agreement with the patient, evidenced by the «informed consent» subscription. After the preparatory activities, it is possible to go to the final stage, that is to make a prosthetic appliance to the patient. The total duration of all phases of preparatory activities preceding the prosthetics depends on the complexity of the steps themselves, and is determined by the severity of the related dental diseases. The treatment of these diseases is the main part of the preparatory activities.
Causes of development of cicatrical laryngeal stenosis
Authors: Ryabova M. A. , Posobilo E. E.
Published: December 2018

There is the retrospective analysis of cicatrical laryngeal stenosis causes in the patients who were treated in the ENT Department First Pavlov State Medical University of St. Petersburg from 1992 to 2003 and from 2003 to 2013.
Intussusception in children: choice of treatment tactics
Authors: Bondarenko N. S. , Kagan A. V. , Nemilova T. K.
Published: December 2018

The paper analyzes the results of treatment of 216 patients with intussusception in 2000-2015. Analyze the results indicated that the correct choice of medical treatment, conservative treatment might be the main method of treatment in the most cases.
Comparative evaluation of psychopharmacotherapy inpatients with the first-episode psychosis
Authors: Petrova N. N. , Voinkova E. E.
Published: December 2018

Dynamics of mental state in patients with the first-episode psychosis during the course of therapy with typical (haloperidol and clopixol) and atypical (olanzapine and aripiprazole) antipsychotics was studied. The differences in the impact on the negative disorders and spectrum of side effect were found.
The first experience of orthotropic implantation of decellularized mitral allograft
Authors: Yablonsky P. P. , Yashin S. M.
Published: December 2018

Traditional biological and mechanical valve substitutes have some well-known limitation, such as rapid deterioration of the tissue ones in young patient and the high risk of thrombosis and anticoagulation therapy complications for the mechanical ones. At the same time the aortic and pulmonary valves can already be replaced with decellularized allografts that showed promising results in terms of both hemodynamics and reliability while anticoagulation for them is not needed. This paper describes the first orthotropic implantation of the decellularized mitral valve allograft in sheep model. The original method without stabilizing ring is described, which have shown good echocardiographic results.
Comparison of the efficacy of chemotherapy and allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for acute myeloid leukemia in first remission in adults
Authors: Bondarenko S. N. , Moiseev I. S. , Samorodova I. A. , Gindina T. L. , Kucher M. A. , Slesarchuk O. A. , Zubarovskaya L. S. , Afanasyev B. V.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (alloHSCT) and chemotherapy (CT) of acute myeloid leukemia (AML) in first remission (CR1), to identify factors influencing the results. We compare the efficacy alloHSCT in CR1 (n = 70) and CT (n = 52). Patients were stratified by age, the level of leucocytes, the origin of AML, cytogenetic risk group and response to induction CT. Five-years overall and disease-free survival (OS and DFS) were higher in the group alloHSCT (67 and 65 % vs 46 and 30 % (p = 0.02 and p = 0.001)). Benefits of DFS after alloHSCT was in standard and high-risk cytogenetic groups (78 % versus 29 % (p = 0.001), and 34 % vs 17 % (p = 0.007)). The risk of relapse (RR) was 24 % in patients after alloHSCT vs. 57 % for CT (p = 0.003). Comparing the RR after alloHSCT and CT depending on the cytogenetic risk groups: standard (HR0.2(CI95 %0.07 - 0.56) p = 0.002), and high (HR0.27(CI95 %0.08-0.86) p = 0.03). Additional factors affect the RR were the origin of AML (de novo) (HR0.47 (CI95 %0.3-0.74) p = 0.001), the hyperleukocytosis (HR1.91 (CI95 %1.09 - 3.32) p = 0.02), and no remission after the first course CT (HR3.32(CI95 %1.57-7.0) p = 0.002). The efficacy of alloHSCT compared with CT is higher both in standard and high-risk cytogenetic group.
Medical and psychological support and psycho-physiological examination of extreme activities specialists
Authors: Starkov A. V. , Yusupov V. V. , Ovchinnikov B. V. , Korzunin V. A. , Porozhnikov P. A.
Published: December 2018

The essence of medical and psychological support is a continuous monitoring of functional and mental state of specialists and the system of mental health interventions aimed at maintaining the optimal level of occupational performance. The scientific basis of this direction is the idea of an integrated system of professional psychological and physiological adaptation in normal conditions, in condition of pre-pathology and pathology. Psychophysiological (professional and psychological) examination of specialists is an integral part of medical and psychological support, and presents a set of measures aimed at in-depth study of individual psychological characteristics of personality and evaluation of the specialists' organism functional reserves in the process of their occupational duties implementation to determine the conformity of their professionally important qualities to the requirements of specific occupational activity.
Main clinic and epidemiological factors of myasthenia in Leningrad region
Authors: Zaslavsky L. G. , Hurshilov A. B.
Published: December 2018

Objective: to conduct a study of the basic epidemiological and clinical data of myasthenia in Leningrad region. The analysis of inpatient and outpatient charts of all patients with myasthenia, who were treated at the neurology department of the Leningrad Regional Clinical Hospital (LOKB) from 2003 to 2012. The estimation of incidence and prevalence of the disease per 100 000 population, the basic gender-age characteristics and clinical features of myasthenia in Leningrad region. According to the findings myasthenia gravis is not a rare disease, the prevalence of myasthenia gravis in the whole area is 4.6 cases, the average incidence was 0.29 cases per 100 000 population. The prevalence of myasthenia gravis in Leningrad region is lower than in other regions of Russia. Among patients women predominate in the age group 45-59 years, and there is a significant number of patients with disease onset in middle and old age.
The advantages of the immunochemical test in detecting hidden blood in the stool
Authors: Vasiliev S. V. , Smirnova E. V. , Popov D. E. , Semenov V. A.
Published: December 2018

The aim of the study: to compare new generation immunochemical test (FIT) with traditional guaiac test (FOB) in detection of fecal occult blood. A cohort of 300 patients referred for colonoscopy was examined by two different tests for FOB: quick test (CV) (FIT test for haemoglobin (Hb) and haemoglobin/haptoglobin (Hb/Hp) complex) and (quaiac test for Hb). Three fecal samples were tested and all subjects were examined by diagnostic colonoscopy with biopsy verification. The performance indicators (sensitivity (SE), specificity (SP), positive predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV) and area under the curve (AUC)) were calculated for both tests using three endpoints (adenoma (A), adenoma/ carcinoma (A/AC) and carcinoma (AC)). Colonoscopy (and biopsies) disclosed normal results in 114 (38.0 %) subjects, A in 91cases (30.3 %) and AC in 95 (31.7 %) patients. For the combined A + AC endpoint, the HS test had SE of 58.3 % and SP of 96.5 % (AUC = 0.774), while the CV test had 97.2 % SE and 85.8 % SP (AUC = 0.916) (p = 0.0001). For the A endpoint, the difference between HS and CV was even more significant, AUC = 0.637 and AUC = 0.898, respectively (p = 0.0001). For the AC endpoint, the HS test had SE of 85.3 % and SP of 96.5 % (AUC = 0.909), while the CV test had 100.0 % SE and 85.1 % SP (AUC = 0.925) (p = 0.0001). The ColonView test can be represented as a rapid test in the screening programme for colorectal cancer.
The system of family relationships convicted for acquisitive crimes in the colony during the initial period of serving the sentence
Authors: Martynova A. A.
Published: December 2018

In the initial period of serving punishment in the colony, the system of family relations does not affect the occurrence of «Disorders of adaptive reactions» observed in 96 % of prisoners. However, in family relations women focused on child-parent relationships and men are more focused on the marriage relationship.
Ways to develop the prophylaxis of post-transfusion hemolytic complications
Authors: Bahovadinov B. B. , Kucher M. A. , Tretyakova A. Yu. , Ashurova G. S. , Ashuraliev N. K.
Published: December 2018

Post-transfusion hemolytic complications (РНС) remain аn urgent рrоblem in medical practice despite the improvement of selecting methods of compatible blood transfusion for patients. The numbеr of РНС remains still high (1 in 6 000 - 29 000 transfusions). Aim: to analyze cases of РНС registered in health care facilities (HCF) in the Republic of Tajikistan. Method of investigation. Retrospective analysis of materials of national аnd regional committees оп investigation of РНС cases, histories fro hospital archives. During the period 1989-2014 in health facilities were registered 86 cases of РНС approximately 850 000 doses of red bооd cell transfusions containing blооd components, or 1 in 9418 doses of red blood cell-containing blood components. РНС reasons were: incompatibility of АВО blооd group system - 32 (37,3 %), antigen D of blооd group Rhesus factor system - 34 (39,53 %), according to minor blood group antigens of Rhesus factor and Kell blood group system (С, с, Е, е, К) - 16 (18,6 %). In 4 cases (4,6 %) the cases of РНС were hemolytic transfusions of erythrocyte-containing bags as а result of improper storage in domestic refrigeration without control of temperature storage. Causes of development 78 out of 86 РНС (90,69 %) were HCF doctors' mistakes, 8 (9,31 %) - mistakes of health personnel of health facilities departments of blood transfusion аnd regional blооd centers. Reducing the frequency of PHC is impossible without training physicians оn transfusion medicine, introduction of modern methods of phenotyping erythrocyte antigens of recipients and donors оn major transfusion significant blood group antigens the АВО system by direct and cross-over methods, Rhesus (С, с, Е, е), Kell (К) of patients requiring multiple transfusions, as well as to girls and women of childbearing age.
КОНЦЕПТИ СУЧАСНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ХУДОЖНЬОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: ОГАР Анна
Published: December 2018

У статті на матеріалі сучасної української художньої прози виділено ключові концепти. З’ясовано, які зміни відбулись у концептуальній картині світу українців: традиційно сталі позиції у переліку базових одиниць займає концепт Україна, перейшов у розряд найбільш актуальних концепт війна, нових ознак набули такі одиниці, як земля, небо, життя, смерть.
КОНТЕКСТНА СЕМАНТИКА АСОЦІАТУ ЧАС У МОВІ ПОЕЗІЇ ЧОРНОБИЛЬСЬКОЇ ТЕМАТИКИ
Authors: ГОЦИНЕЦЬ Ірина
Published: December 2018

У статті простежено розвиток лексико-семантичної групи «час» у мові поезії чорнобильської тематики, проаналізовано основні номінації, які пов’язані з цим асоціатом, подано характеристику емоційно-оцінним епітетам, метафоричним та порівняльним конструкціям із різними семами, які стають його виразниками. Розглянуто образні номінації дат 26 квітня 1986 року та 1 травня 1986 року, які стали носіями негативної аксіології.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ПРОФЕСІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНОЇ КОМУНІКАЦІЇ У ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ УЧИТЕЛЯ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ
Authors: НАДІМ’ЯНОВА Тетяна
Published: December 2018

У статті розглянуто проблеми комунікації як специфічної форми спілкування та обміну інформацією. Проаналізовано компоненти професійно-педагогічної комунікації як особливого виду діяльності учителя початкової школи. Наголошено, що педагогічна діяльність, яка ґрунтується на спілкуванні з учнями, має бути базована на гуманістичних засадах та культурі мовлення. З’ясовано важливість основних засобів комунікації – вербальної, невербальної, інформаційних технологій на основі комп’ютерних мереж.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗДІЙСНЕННЯ ПОСЛІДОВНОГО ПЕРЕКЛАДУ
Authors: НІКОЛАЄВА Тетяна
Published: December 2018

У науковій статті охарактеризовано послідовний переклад, як різновид усного перекладу. Наведено охоплення послідовного перекладу, особливості його здійснення та часте використання. Досліджено модель та принципи послідовного перекладу. Необхідні навички перекладача для реалізації послідовного перекладу.
ІНДОЄВРОПЕЙСЬКА ЕТИМОЛОГІЯ НАЗВ ОБРЯДОВИХ ВЕЛИКОДНІХ ЯЄЦЬ У СВІТЛІ ЕТНОЛІНГВІСТИКИ І СИСТЕМНОГО АНАЛІЗУ
Authors: ОСЕЦЬКИЙ Йосип
Published: December 2018

У статті доводиться ефективність застосування етнолінгвістичного підходу, методологічних засад порівняльно-історичного мовознавства, теорії систем і методу системного аналізу для моделювання і об’єктивного пізнання змісту систем творення праукраїнськими спільнотами Буковини та Поділля індоєвропейською мовою назв великодніх обрядових яєць «писанка», «крашанка» і «галунка».
ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНО-ПРАГМАТИЧНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ БЕЗЕКВІВАЛЕНТНОЇ ЛЕКСИКИ В КОМПОЗИЦІЇ ПОЕТИЧНОГО ТЕКСТУ
Authors: ТУПИЦЯ Олександр
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано роль безеквівалентної лексики в поетичному тексті. З’ясовано своєрідності її контекстуальних семантичних відношень з іншими номінативними одиницями. Розкрито проблему створення етномовної картини світу тексту. Розглянуто безеквівалентну лексику як особливу одиницю, що здатна відображати національно-культурну своєрідність мови на лексичному рівні. Визначено функціонально-прагматичний потенціал безеквівалентних лексем у поетичному тексті-оригіналі та перекладі.
СЛОВОТВІРНІ ТА СЕМАНТИЧНІ НЕОЛОГІЗМИ В ДІЄСЛІВНІЙ ЛЕКСИЦІ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОВИ ПОЧАТКУ ХХІ СТОЛІТТЯ
Authors: СМЄНОВА Людмила
Published: December 2018

У статті проаналізовано словотвірні та семантичні дієслівні неологізми, зафіксовані в словниках української мови початку ХХІ століття, з’ясовано способи їх творення та сферу функціонування.
МОРФОНОЛОГІЧНИЙ СУПРОВІД ЕКСПРЕСИВНОГО СЛОВОТВОРЕННЯ: ПРОВІДНІ ЗАСОБИ Й МОДЕЛІ
Authors: ФЕДУРКО Марія
Published: December 2018

У статті йдеться про експресивність як одну з визначальних категорій висловлень (текстів). Наголошено, що її репрезентантами можуть бути засоби та явища кожного з мовних рівнів. Увагу зосереджено на словотвірному рівні та його одиницях, виокремлено словотворчі суфікси, які найактивніше долучаються до процесів експресивного словотворення. Виявлено роль морфонологічних засобів і процесів у творенні експресивно маркованих слів та схарактеризовано провідні їхні морфонологічні характеристики.
ОБРАЗ ОРЛА ЯК УОСОБЛЕННЯ ПОЕТА У ПОЕЗІЇ ЕПОХИ РОМАНТИЗМУ
Authors: ГАЙДУК Світлана
Published: December 2018

У статті розглядаються особливості символіки образу орла як уособлення поета в поетичних творах Т. Шевченка, О. Пушкіна, М. Язикова, Дж. Кітса. Зауважено, що саме образ орла є одним із центральних орнітоморфних образів дикої фауни, що зустрічається у поезії епохи романтизму. Наголошується, що образ орла є уособленням таких рис романтичного світогляду як, свобода, творче натхнення, високі духовні запити. У творчості вище зазначених поетів-романтиків образ орла став уособленням поета, самобутнім символом літературного Олімпу, літературної слави.
ВІДПРИКМЕТНИКОВІ ПРИСЛІВНИКИ У РЕЧЕННЯХ ІЗ ПРЕДИКАТАМИ СТАНУ В УКРАЇНСЬКІЙ ТА АНГЛІЙСЬКІЙ МОВАХ
Authors: ФЕДУРКО Оксана
Published: December 2018

Статтю присвячено проблемі сполучуваності відприкметникових прислівників на -о (-е) // -ly із предикатами стану. Установлено, що в реченнях цього семантико-синтаксичного різновиду вживаються прислівники різних функціонально-семантичних класів. Найактивнішими є квалітативні та квантитативні nприслівники, способу дії. Відмінності спостережено в уживанні власне якісних і квантитативних прислівників: в українських висловленнях домінують структури з квантитативними прислівниками, а в англійських – із власне якісними.
ЛІТЕРАТУРА РІДНОГО КРАЮ ТА СОЦІОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ КОМПОНЕНТ В ПОЧАТКОВІЙ МОВНІЙ ОСВІТІ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: ФЕДУРКО Марія , ТОМ’ЯК Мар’яна
Published: December 2018

У статт і наголошено на вагомості відомостей соціокультурного плану в реалізації провідної мети сучасної початкової мовної освіти – формування комунікативної компетентності молодшого школяра. Обґрунтовано необхідність використання на уроках української мови текстів письменників рідного краю як дидактичної основи для засвоєння відповідних лінгвістичних понять, розвитку мовно-комунікативних навичок і умінь учнів, їхнього національно-культурного й духовного зростання. Продемонстровано специфіку використання дібраних текстів під час вивчення відповідних мовних тем.
BÖBREK ÜSTÜ BEZLERİNİN DİFÜZYON AĞIRLIKLI GÖRÜNTÜLEME İLE NORMAL ADC DEĞER ARALIKLARININ SAPTANMASI
Authors: KARADENİZ BİLGİLİ Mirace Yasemin
Published: December 2018

Amaç: Sağlıklı bireylerde böbrek üstü bezine ait görünen difüzyon
katsayısı değerler aralıklarının saptanması amaçlanmıştır.Gereç ve Yöntem: Retrospektif olarak planlanan
çalışmamıza, böbrek üstü patolojisi veya endokrin patoloji tanımlamayan 25
sağlıklı erişkin olgu dahil edildi. 1.5 Tesla MRG cihazı ile b 0 ve 800 s/ mm2
değerleri kullanılarak her iki böbrek üstü bezinde ikişer kere ölçüm
yapıldı. Elde edilen görünen difüzyon katsayısı değerleri istatistiksel olarak
kıyaslandı ve ortalaması elde olundu.Bulgular: Ortalama 21.4 mm2 ROI ile sağ böbrek üstü bezine ait
ile elde olunan görünen difüzyon katsayısı ölçüm değerleri sırasıyla 1.33±0.2x10-3
mm2/s ve 1.29±0.3x10-3 mm2/s (ortalama
1.31±0.25x10-3 mm2/s) olarak saptandı. Sol böbreğe ait görünen
difüzyon katsayısı ölçümleri ise sırasıyla 1.3±0.2x10-3 ve 1.30±0.2x10-3 mm2/s
(ortalama 1.3±0.2x10-3 mm2/s) olarak saptandı. Her iki
adrenal için ortalama değer 1.3±0.2x10-3 mm2/s olarak
bulundu. Elde olunan her dört ölçüm arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı
farklılık saptanmadı.

Sonuç: Sağlıklı bireylerde mevcut MRG cihazı ve protokollerimizle elde
olunan ortalama görünen difüzyon katsayısı değerleri, belirgin yer kaplayıcı
lezyon göstermeyen diffüz böbrek üstü bezi patolojilerinin değerlendirmesine
ışık tutacağı inancındayız.
Pengaruh Pola Jaringan Penerbangan di Kalimantan Selatan Terhadap Waktu dan Biaya Perjalanan
Authors: Ulmi Eriza Islakul , Ahyudanari Ervina
Published: December 2018

The Effect Of Flight Network Pattern in South Kalimantan on Travel Time And Travel Cost: According to the data of the Statistics Central Agency of South Kalimantan, air transport passengers departing from the airports in South Kalimantan during December 2016 were 163,715 passengers. On the other hand, the number of passengers traveling from Trisakti Banjarmasin Port in December 2016 were 1,833 passengers. These data indicate that air transport is preferable as a mode of transportation in South Kalimantan. The change of airport class according to the Minister of Transportation Regulation No. 69 Year 2013 makes possible changes in travel patterns that is an addition to a new route of TanjungKotabaru which has a distance of 82.2 km with a travel time of 11 minutes and the estimated tariff for this route of Rp. 863.900.

Menurut data Badan Pusat Statistik Kalimantan Selatan, jumlahpenumpang angkutan udara yang berangkat melalui bandara di Kalimantan Selatan selama bulan Desember 2016 sebanyak 163.715 orang. Sedangkan jumlah penumpang angkutan laut yang berangkat melalui pelabuhan Trisakti Banjarmasin pada bulan Desember 2016 sebanyak 1.833 orang. Dari data tersebut dapat diindikasi bahwa penduduk Kalimantan Selatan lebih banyak menggunakan pesawat sebagai moda transportasi. Perubahan kelas bandara menurut Peraturan Menteri Perhubungan No. 69 Tahun 2013 menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola perjalanan yaitu penambahan rute baru TanjungKotabaru yang memiliki jarak 82,2 km dengan waktu tempuh 11 menit dan perkiraan tarif untuk rute ini sebesar Rp. 863.900.
CLINICAL AND HEMATOLOGICAL CHANGES IN SHEEP INDUCED BY Escherichia coli LIPOPOLYSACCHARIDE
Authors: Riquelme José Belarmino , Cazanga Victoria Matilde , Palma Cristina Judith , Castillo Linda Krissy , Pérez Rubén
Published: December 2018

Organic response to infection is characterized by a systemic reaction known as acute phase response (APR). In order to know the effect of the administration of Escherichia coli lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on physiological, hematological and biochemical variables, 10 sheep weighing 45 ± 5 kg were divided in two groups: Experimental group treated with 3 doses of 1 μg.kg-1 LPS and control group treated with saline solution (SS) at the same frequency as experimental group. Body temperature (BT°), heart rate (HR) and respiratory rate (RR) were monitored. Blood samples for hemogram and enzyme activity for aspartate amino transferase (AST) and gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) were collected between 1 and 24 h post-LPS.LPS-treated sheep presented mean values of BT°, HR and RR higher than those observed in control sheep. At 4 and 8 hours post-injection (hpi) of LPS the leukocyte count was associated with lymphopenia, followed by leukocytosis at 24 hours. No changes were observed in the activity of AST and GGT enzymes. The results characterize APR induced by LPS in sheep, representing a useful model to study cardiovascular, hematological and biochemical responses to infection.
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARES DE Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis Meinken, 1965 EM AMBIENTES DE VÁRZEA NA RESERVA DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL MAMIRAUÁ - RDSM, REGIÃO DO MÉDIO SOLIMÕES, AMAZÔNIA, BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Andreza Carvalho , Rossato Danielle Cavalcante , Oliveira Jomara Cavalcante de , Dary Eurizângela Pereira , Silva Neto João Cândido André da , Cella Wilsandrei
Published: December 2018

A Reserva de Desenvolvimento Sustentável Mamirauá (RDSM), possui ambientes tanto de várzea quanto de terra firme os quais são influenciados pela força do pulso de inundação, estes ecossistemas estão entre os mais importantes sistemas aquáticos amazônicos em termos de biodiversidade. A espécie em estudo Apistogrammoides pucallpaensis pertencente à família Cichlidae que apresentam características singulares para Aquariofilia. O presente estudo busca conhecer o comportamento alimentar de A. pucallpaensis e assim, contribuir com a compreensão dos processos que regulam os ecossistemas aquáticos dos ambientes de várzea da RDSM. A análise da dieta foi feita a partir da análise do conteúdo estomacal. Para a determinação da dieta, foram analisados os conteúdos estomacais de 200 indivíduos. Verificou-se que a espécie em estudo ingeriu um amplo espectro alimentar composto por 27 itens que foram agrupados em 4 categorias denominadas de Algas Diatomacea, Insetos aquáticos, Invertebrados aquáticos e outros. Conclui-se que A.pucallpaensis nestes ambientes são eurifágicos, possuindo hábitos alimentares carnívoros com tendência a insetivoria, tendo em vista que 98,9% do alimento é composto por insetos e invertebrados aquáticos. Destaca-se ainda, que o registro desta espécie é nova para o território brasileiro, pois sua ocorrência é comum somente nas regiões do baixo rio Ucayali, no Peru, e no rio Amazonas, região do Peru e Colômbia.Palavras-chave: Dieta, peixe, Amazônia
Pemodelan Sistem Pengolahan Air Limbah Aktivasi Bentonit
Authors: Achmad Imron Ramdhani , Yani Mohammad , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Ridwan Wonny Ahmad
Published: December 2018

Ca-bentonit adalah jenis bentonit dengan sifat penyerapan yang baik. Sifat tersebut dapat ditingkatkan dengan mengaktifkannya melalui penambahan asam, tetapi asam apapun yang dipilih memiliki potensi untuk mencemari lingkungan. Penelitian ini mengkaji pengelolaan air limbah bentonit dengan 98% H2SO4 sebagai aktivator. Karena produksi yang besar, berkelanjutan dan  metode trial and error dalam mencari solusi akan membutuhkan waktu yang lama, diusulkan pemodelan sistem dinamik. Pemodelan menggunakan software Powersim Studio 7 mengacu pada data konsentrasi H+ dan jumlah bahan penetral. Model simulasi menghasilkan ilustrasi bahwa pengolahan air limbah yang efektif dan efisien adalah mengganti metode pengenceran air limbah menjadi 126 m3 / 3 ton bentonit dan penambahan campuran NaOH-kapur yang diatur secara bertahap. Netralisasi optimum didapatkan pada penambahan 961,9 kg NaOH untuk meningkatkan pH air limbah hingga pH 3 kemudian diikuti dengan penambahan 40,31 kg kapur hingga pH 6,5  sehingga perubahan pH dan waktu pengerjaan tetap terkontrol. Biaya total pengolahan optimum membutuhkan biaya total Rp 44.100.716/3 ton bentonit yang diproses.
Electrolyte Performance of Noni Fruit Extracts (Morinda Citrifolia L.) for C–Zn Batteries
Authors: Akbar Said Ali , Armelianda Dilla , Muttakin Muttakin
Published: December 2018

C–Zn battery is a commercial battery that widely used due to its easy to carry,  inexpensive, and easy to obtain. However, the serious thing is the problem of battery waste which not only causes pollution but also endangers natural resources due to contained heavy metals (Mn) and corrosive electrolytes. Noni (Morinda Citrifolia L.) is a fruit with the main component of vitamin C (ascorbic acid) as an antioxidant. This acid component is the basis for further utilization as an environmentally friendly electrolyte application. Noni was fermented with 2 time variations, 48 and 72 hours. Fabrication of C–Zn batteries was done with thin configurations like sandwiches. Furthermore, voltage was measured with digital multimeter. The results obtained, Open Circuit Voltage (OCV) of 0.72 V for unfermented electrolytes. Then, the use of fermented electrolytes causes an increase in voltage and current due to decreased pH.
Biyokömür; Tanımı, Kullanımı ve Tarım Topraklarındaki Etkileri
Authors: Günal Elif , Erdem Halil
Published: December 2018

Biyokütlenin oksijenin sınırlı olduğu bir ortamda termo-kimyasal dönüşümü işlemi ile elde edilen karbon (C)
bakımından zengin katı materyaller biyokömür olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Biyokömürün toprak verimliliği ve bitki gelişimi
üzerine etkisi, biyokömürün ve uygulanan toprağın özellikleri, uygulama dozu ve uygulanan ürünün isteklerinin karşılıklı
etkileşimleri tarafından belirlenmektedir. Ancak, biyokömürün yüksek pH’sı, gözenekli yapısı ve yüksek yüzey yükü nedeni ile
toprağın fiziksel, kimyasal ve biyolojik özellikleri üzerine doğrudan veya dolaylı yollarla etki ettiğini rapor eden çok sayıda
araştırma yayınlanmıştır. Bunlara ilaveten biyokömürün yüksek yük yoğunluğu ve yüzey alanı ile fitotoksik organik
molekülleri adsorbe edebilmesi ve toprak kökenli patojenleri baskılaması da bitkisel üretimdeki olumlu etkileri arasında
sayılabilir. Bu derlemede, biyokömürün tarım arazilerindeki kullanımını özellikle de toprak verimliliği ve ürün verimini konu
eden 51 adet araştırmanın dikkate değer bulguları özetlenerek karşılaştırılmış ve tartışılmıştır.
Cryphonectria parasitica’ nın Hipovirülent Strainlerinin Fenol ve Kloroform İçermeyen dsRNA Analiz Yöntemi ile Belirlenmesi ve Cryphonectria hypovirus 1’ in RT-PCR ile Tanılanması
Authors: MERSİN Eda , AÇIKGÖZ Serap , ERİNCİK Ömer
Published: December 2018

Kestane Kanseri (Cryphonectria parasitica), Castanea spp., nin önemli bir hastalığı olup dal ve gövdelerde kanserlere yol
açmakta ve ağaçların zamanla ölmesine sebep olmaktadır. 1964 yılında İtalya’da iyileşmekte olan kestane ağaçlarında ilk
olarak hipovirulent kanserlerin fark edilmesini takiben biyolojik kontrol ajanı olarak kullanılan dsRNA virüsü içeren
hipovirulent strainler belirlenmiştir. Ülkemizde de Karadeniz ve Marmara Bölgeleri kestane alanlarından elde edilen C.
parasitica‘nın hipovirulent izolatlarının dsRNA içermiş oldukları belirlenmiştir. Hipovirulent izolatlardaki dsRNA’nın varlığının
belirlenmesinde genellikle Morris ve Dodds (1979)’un dsRNA izolasyon ve analiz yöntemi kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada ise
hipovirulent olabileceği belirlenen C. parasitica izolatlarında dsRNA varlığı belirlemek için Balijja ve ark. (2008) tarafından
geliştirilen yöntem kullanılmıştır. Diğer izolasyon yöntemlerine kıyasla daha kısa süre gerektirmesi, kullanılan miselyum ve
kimyasal madde miktarının daha az olması ve fenol- kloroform içermemesi gibi avantajları nedeniyle gelecekte ülkemiz ve
bölgemizde bu konuda yapılacak olan araştırmalara kolaylık sağlaması amacıyla bu çalışma planlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Ege,
Karadeniz ve Marmara Bölgeleri kestane alanlarından kestane kanseri hastalığı ile bulaşık ağaçların iyileşme belirtisi gösteren
kanser yaralarının kabuk dokularından elde edilen ve açık renk-beyaz misel oluşumu gözlenen izolatlar kullanılmıştır. Çalışma
kapsamında 68 izolattan 30 tanesi dsRNA ekstraksiyonuna olanak sağlayan Balijja ve ark. (2008)’ nın yöntemi ile analiz
edilmiş ve 25 izolatın dsRNA profili içerdiği belirlenmiştir. dsRNA profili içeren altı izolat Morris ve Dodds (1979) yöntemi
ile dsRNA varlığı yönünden doğrulanmıştır. Ardından, RT-PCR yöntemi ile 15 izolattan elde edilen dsRNA’ların hipovirüs
Cryphonectria hypovirus 1 (CHV-1) olduğu belirlenmiştir.
110R Anacına Aşılı Merlot Üzüm Çeşidi Genç Omcalarına Farklı Dozlarda Uygulanan Trichoderma harzianum ve Bacillus subtilis’ in II. Söküm Dönemindeki Etkileri
Authors: KORKUTAL İlknur , BAHAR Elman , MAHMOOD Majed Noor Al-deen
Published: December 2018

Bu araştırma 2014 yılında Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümü Uygulama arazisinde, 2 yaşındaki Merlot/110R fidanları üzerine farklı dozlarda uygulanan Bacillus subtilis (0, %2, %4, %8) ve Trichoderma harzianum (0, 5g/L, 10g/L, 20g/L)’ un asma fidanlarının çap, kök ve sürgün gelişimi üzerine etkilerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Her bir fidan 4 farklı dozda biyo-ajan (Sim Derma ve Sim Bacil) solüsyonuna 5dk süresince batırılıp bekletilmiştir. Araştırmada çap özellikleri, kök özellikleri ve sürgün özellikleri incelenmiştir. Bacillus subtilis; dip kök yaş ve kuru ağırlığı üzerine azaltıcı etkilerde bulunmuş, diğer kriterlerde ise artırıcı bir etki göstermiştir. Trichoderma harzianum ise ana sürgün çapı, yan kök yaş ağırlığı ve genel sürgün kuru ağırlığı üzerine azaltıcı etkiler yapmış; diğer kriterler üzerine ise pozitif bir etki yapmıştır. Sonuç olarak tüm biyo-ajanlar ve dozları incelendiğinde Bacillus subtilis’ in %8 ve Trichoderma harzianum 5g/L dozunun Merlot/110R fidanlarında söküm döneminde incelenen kriterler üzerine olumlu etkiler yaptığı belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle araştırıcılar tarafından bundan sonra yapılacak olan çalışmalarda kullanılması önerilebilir.
Inﬂuence of some environmental factors on growth of gray sea urchin (Strongylocentrotus intermedius) at the northwestern coast of the Japan Sea
Authors: Chalienko M. O. , Kulepanov V. N. , Matveev V. I.
Published: December 2018

Habitat conditions, as qualitative and quantitative composition of aquatic vegetation and oceanographic factors, are compared for six populations of sea urchinStrongylocentrotus intermediuswith different growth rate and mean size of individuals. The highest growth rate is observed in the areas between Cape Sosunov and Plitniak Bay, between Oprichnik Bay and Cape Grozny, and between Cape Lisuchenko and Kreiser Rock Island; all these areas are distinguished by high density and species diversity of macrophytes. On the contrary, the growth rate is the lowest at Cape Yuzhny where the vegetation is less abundant. All populations of slow-growing sea urchins inhabit the areas exposed to wave action that usually forms ﬂat rocky platforms: at Cape Yuzhny, at Cape Nadezhda, and between the Yezhovaya Bay and Cape Khitrovo. However, density of sea urchin populations in these areas is higher (on average from 9.8 to 20.8 ind./m2) than in the areas with relatively high growth rate (from 0.16 to 7.20 ind./m2). Any signifcant correlation between the water temperature and mean size of sea urchins, by ages, is not detected.
Some features of embryonic development of eggs and larvae of three stripe rockfsh Sebastes trivittatus (Sebastidae) at Primorye (Japan Sea)
Authors: Gnyubkina V. P. , Markevich A. I.
Published: December 2018

Later embryonic development ofSebastes trivittatuspasses in 20 days under water temperature 10 оС (in June-July). During this period, the embryos ofS. trivittatusincrease in diameter from 0.1 mm to 1.3 mm and change their shape from spherical to elliptical. Within gonads of pre-hatching females, the embryos have different stages: from prelarvae on late stages of development in the internal layers to pre-hatching larvae in the external layer. The pre-hatching larva hasTL4.1 mm, 5–6 melanophores on the top of head, 20 melanophores in ventral row, some melanophores on peritoneum, and oil globule in the frontal part of intestine; its notochord is not ﬂexed, yolk sac is absent, body myotomes are poor visible, number of tail myotomes is 24.
Evaluation of primary production in the northeastern Japan Sea on the base of shipboard and satellite data
Authors: Zvalinsky V. I. , Lobanova P. V. , Tishchenko P. Ya. , Lobanov V. B.
Published: December 2018

Satellite data on chlorophyll concentration from ESA (CCI-OC) and Goddard Space Flight Center, NASA and shipboard observations of CTD, P, N, Si, inorganic carbon, DCI, and Chlaat 38 stations in the northeastern Japan Sea (46th cruise of RV Academik M.A. Lavrentyev on July 9–19, 2009) are analyzed. The highest chlorophyll concentrations were found in the subsurface layer (depth 20–40 m) or even deeper in the Polar Front zone, so they were not reﬂected in the satellite data. The minimal depths of the subsurface maximum were observed northward from the Polar Front where the estimations of chlorophyll concentration in the upper optical layer (Zd= 1/kd) were similar for the shipboard and satellite measurements (on average 0.384 ± 0.160 mg/m3 and 0.406 ± 0.120 mg/m3, respectively). Primary production was calculated using the assimilation number 4.46 mgC/mgChl per hour. Depth of euphotic layer was estimated using the vertical profles of nutrients and Chla. Within this layer, the primary production in the northeastern Japan Sea was evaluated for the shipboard stations as 895–2275 mgС.m–2.day–1, on average 1450 ± 430 mgС.m–2.day–1, and for the satellite data on average 770 ± 190 mgС.m–2.day–1. The estimations based on the shipboard and satellite data were weakly correlated. The shipboard estimations exceed considerably the results obtained by Koblents-Mishke et al. (1956, 1970) and Yamada et al. (2005). Poor accuracy of satellite estimations of primary production is concluded because the deeper part of the euphotic layer with the maximum concentration of chlorophyll is in shadow for satellite sensors.
Prospects for using the Busse Lagoon as a natural source for producing the spat of japanese scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis
Authors: Chernyshova Yu. S. , Prokhorova N. Yu.
Published: December 2018

Reproduction of japanese scallop Mizuhopecten yessoensis in the Busse Lagoon (Sakhalin Island) is investigated. Abiotic environments inﬂuence on duration of early stages in its life cycle is determined. Interannual variability of the scallop larvae abundance and timing of its settling on substrata is traced. The Busse Lagoon is recommended for using as a natural source of seeding material (spat) of japanese scallop.
Results of economic activity and problems of aquaculture development in the Possiet Bay (Japan Sea) in 2000–2015
Authors: Gavrilova G. S. , Kondratieva E. S.
Published: December 2018

The Possiet Bay in the western Japan Sea is crucially important for marine aquaculture of Primorye because of the environments favorable for cultivation of many aquatic species. The local marine farms cultivate sea cucumber and several bivalve species, including the most valuable yesso scallop, which output production is counted in hundreds of tons. The number of farms in the Possiet Bay increases recently, as well as their production of seeding materials and marketable output of seafood. Cultivation of 3 bivalve species (yesso scallop, pacifc blue mussel, and pacifc oyster) and 1 holothurian species (japanese spiky sea cucumber) is considered. The seeding material is collected by the farms located in the Possiet Bay, which prefer to collect more valuable spat of the scallop and sea cucumber, while the mussel and oyster are collected in smaller amounts. In total, more than 640 million of the scallop juveniles and about 1.2 million of the sea cucumber juveniles were collected by local farms in the period from 2000 to 2015, including both the spat collected on their own collectors or bought from other vendors. Dynamics of the output is presented for these species. The greatest harvest of the marketable scallop (over 1800 t) was produced in 2006–2010, with the highest annual output over 510 t. The summary production of all marine farms in the Possiet Bay within the 15-year period (2001–2015) is estimated as 4,300 t, that exceeds the registered catch of scallop in this area in the whole history of its fshery (that was banned in the middle of 1980s). Even before the fshery opening in the early XX century, the yeaso scallop biomass in this area did not exceed 1,000 t. Dynamics of anthropogenic pressure to the Possiet Bay waters is analyzed, as well. There is concluded that yesso scallop has natural ability to considerable growth of its biomass because of high fecundity, though this potential is limited by lack of substrate for the spat settling that is successfully compensated with artifcial substrata provided by marine farms. However, the growth of scallop biomass and production causes higher phytoplankton consumption, increasing of water pollution by dissolved and particulate organic matter, and accumulation of metabolic by-products in marine organisms. Rapid development of aquaculture causes some social and ecological risks, as well, as territorial disputes, legislative problems (with harvesting permits, etc.), starfsh expansion, grazing of farmed mollusks by marine birds, destruction of aquaculture facilities in new areas located in the insuffciently closed bights by typhoons, and epizootics (most dangerous for the sea cucumbers).
Methоd of rigging parameters calculation for midwater trawls
Authors: Gabruk V. I. , Kudakaev V. V. , Gabruk L. A. , Boitsov A. N.
Published: December 2018

The rigging parameters calculation for midwater trawls are discussed with description of numerical model for calculating the parameters of trawl boards, hydrodynamic kites, and dispersed and concentrated weights which provide the designed values of horizontal and vertical opening of the trawl mouth. A distinctive feature of the proposed technique is a systematic approach: the trawl, trawl boards, and wires are considered as a joint complex.
Study on biological activity of tissues from bivalve mollusks
Authors: Karaulova E. P. , Yoon H. D. , Kim J. G. , Park S. H. , Slutskaya T. N. , Yakush E. V.
Published: December 2018

Biological activity of tissues and enzyme hydrolyzates is investigated for three species of bivalve mollusks:Corbicula japonica,Mercenaria mercenaria, andAnadara broughtonii. Antiradical activity of all samples has increased signifcantly during their enzymatic hydrolysis: in eight times forC. japonica, in three times forM. mercenaria, and in 2.5 times forA. broughtonii. The highest anti-trombolitic activity (0.0823 units) is found for the hydrolyzate ofC. japonicain concentration of 10 mg/mL. Angiotensin I-converting enzyme inhibitory activity is found only for the hydrolyzate ofM. mercenariain concentration of 10–100 mg/mL. The maximum inhibitory activity for alpha-amylase and alpha-glycosidase (7.5 and 7.2 %, respectively) is observed for the hydrolyzate ofM. mercenariain concentration 1 mg/mL. Hepatoprotective activity, measured by survival rate of HepG2 hepatocytes, is detected for the hydrolyzate of tissues for all species in weak concentrations: 0.1 mg/mL forC. japonicaandM. mercenariaand 0.2 mg/mL forA. broughtonii.
Bio-physiological characteristics for juvenile coho salmon Oncorhynchus kisutch of artifcial and natural origin
Authors: Khovanskaya L. L. , Ryabukha E. A.
Published: December 2018

Results of biological and physiological surveys of juvenile coho salmon from hatcheries of Magadan Region (artifcial origin) and from the main rivers of the northern Okhotsk Sea coast (natural origin) are presented. Biological and morpho-physiological indices of coho fry are compared between different salmon hatcheries and different rivers. Hematological indices for the fsh of natural origin are considered in dynamics. Positive effect of the higher water temperature and longer growing in artifcial conditions on length, body weight, fatness, feeding intensity and morpho-physiological indices of internal organs (liver, intestines) is detected for the coho fry; effect of the water temperature on length and weight of coho salmon in natural conditions is also positive. There is concluded that the coho salmon growing from the larvae under relatively high and stable temperature (4–5 oC) can provide the weight of fry over 0.6 g no later than middle July. If coho salmon is cultivated in conditions of low temperature (0.8–1.0 оС), the short-term growing before release (2.0–2.5 months) under a higher temperature (> 5o) is recommended to improve its fry quality, possibly in the nursery ponds equipped in natural reservoirs — in this case, the juveniles with the weight over 1.0 g could be produced in late August. Hematological indices are measured for different age groups of coho salmon from several rivers. Their dependence on the water temperature was not determined because of high variety of physiological state. However, a signifcant deviation to decrease from the normal values was detected for the red cell count and hemoglobin content in blood of the coho juveniles caught from the Taui River in 2018, obviously reasoned by their younger age and lower size and weight. The juveniles caught from the Yana River in 2016 had no signifcant deviations from the normal values, except of the hematocrit value that indicated stable conditions of their habitat and normal age structure. The hematological indices (hemoglobin content and red cell count) of coho juveniles caught from the Taui River in 2013 and 2014 corresponded to the end of downstream migration. Increasing of hematological indices with age of juveniles is found for coho salmon of natural origin living in favorable environments (favorable water temperature, good food supply).