bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Setembro amarelo e a saúde mental dos universitários à luz da mandala dos saberes
Authors: Do Nascimento Sanderson Mendes , Silva Eliane Rodrigues de Carvalho , Do Nascimento Kelly Cristina , Da Silva Mayara Paulina Barbosa , Oliveira Melquisedeque da Silva , De Lima Renata Cristina Beltrão , Da Silva Vitória Regina Batista , Gomes Betânia da Mata Ribeiro
Published: October 2023

A origem do “Setembro Amarelo” e as ações de conscientização contra suicídio surgiram com a história de Mike Emme, um jovem de apenas 17 anos que morava nos Estados Unidos. A saúde mental é um tema sempre recorrente na vida dos universitarios, em 2020 o Brasil se deparou com a pandemia da COVID-19, impossibilitando os jovens de manterem modos de vidas habituais, que ocasionou impacto negativo na saúde mental do estudante universitário. Relatar a experiência dos extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão Mandala dos Saberes acerca do Setembro amarelo e a saúde mental dos universitarios. Estudo descritivo, tipo relato de experiência, à luz da Mandala dos Saberes e seus 8 pilares, mediado por extensionistas do Projeto de Extensão Mandala dos Saberes, realizado em 4 etapas; auto apresentação - explicação sobre a mandala - explanação sobre setembro amarelo - discussão sobre a tematica. Ressaltaram que a  sociedade necessita entender os altos e baixos recorrentes na vida dos universitários, além da constatação da luta diária de cada um. A mandala dos Saberes, com o fito de dar vez e voz à sociedade em assuntos de seu interesse, é uma ferramenta importante para sua evolução social através dos oito pilares voltados para a Educação Popular em Saúde voltado a saúde mental e a prevenção ao suicidio.
Quando muito não é o bastante: framework e reflexões sobre o estudo do Transtorno de Compra Compulsiva (TCC) sob a ótica do comportamento do consumidor
Authors: Guimarães Rafael Moreira
Published: October 2023

Para muitas pessoas, decisões relacionadas a compras constituem apenas parte de sua rotina. Para outros indivíduos, contudo, o consumo torna-se disfuncional, e é frequentemente caracterizado a partir de traços compulsivos, denominados por muitos autores como um transtorno compulsivo de compras. Sob tal ótica, estudar comportamentos de compra compulsivos torna-se essencial na medida em que tal conduta apresenta reflexos claros no bem-estar do consumidor por conta de aspectos como a frequência com que ocorre; o valor total despendido; e as consequências disfuncionais que resultam de tais comportamentos (d'Astous, 1990; Ridgway, Kukar-Kinney e Monroe, 2008). Pela relevância e ineditismo do tema, esse artigo objetiva: 1) Apresentar revisão da literatura sobre os principais construtos relacionados à Compulsão e ao Transtorno da Compra Compulsiva, doravante denominado TCC; 2) De maneira pioneira, comparar o TCC ao “Processo Decisório de Compra”, habitualmente discutido na área de Marketing; e 3) Com base nos dois primeiros objetivos, propor framework teórico que estabeleça as relações entre o TCC ao Processo Decisório de Compra.
Perspectivas teóricas sobre estratégias de busca em revisões integrativas
Authors: De Souza Juliana Cristina Martins , Andrade João Vitor , Paraizo-Horvath Camila Maria Silva , Dázio Eliza Maria Rezende
Published: October 2023

O primeiro passo para que a Prática Baseada em Evidências se efetive é o desenvolvimento de uma busca sistematizada na literatura de evidências relacionadas à temática, contudo, sem querer generalizar, alguns profissionais de enfermagem têm produzido revisões integrativas com rigor incipiente. Considerando a importância da prática baseada em evidências para a segurança do paciente, este artigo busca refletir sobre as estratégias de busca de evidências como parte do processo da prática baseada em evidências, especificamente na revisão integrativa da literatura. Essa construção teórica adota uma abordagem qualitativa reflexiva, visto que enfoca a interpretação e a análise dos elementos teóricos coletados por meio de um levantamento bibliográfico. A relevância reflexiva do tema está em estimular os profissionais da enfermagem para a busca sistematizada, avaliação e utilização de evidências confiáveis na prática clínica, gestão e educação, contribuindo assim para práticas de enfermagem mais seguras. Quando as estratégias de busca são padronizadas, torna-se mais fácil comparar os estudos incluídos em diferentes revisões, o que pode ser útil para a tomada de decisões clínicas e para a formulação de políticas públicas. A recuperação da informação deve ser incluída como um módulo educacional nos cursos de pós-graduação em enfermagem, e os líderes de enfermagem devem incentivar a reflexão clínica diária dos enfermeiros sobre a importância da busca sistematizada de informações.
Alimentação e migração: um estudo sobre a segurança alimentar dos trabalhadores rurais na colheita de laranja em Conchal - SP
Authors: Candido João Ernesto Pelissari , Netto Daiane , Silva Vinícius Oliveira , De Almeida Cristóvão Domingos
Published: October 2023

Ao longo da história, a comida tornou-se uma parte essencial da cultura e identidade, com cada região do Brasil tendo suas próprias tradições gastronômicas e formas únicas de preparar e consumir alimentos. O estudo aborda a migração dos trabalhadores rurais para a cidade em busca de melhores condições de vida e trabalho, além da sua organização referente à colheita da laranja. Fundamenta-se na relação entre a alimentação, a formação social e os processos culturais, buscando, a partir da abordagem qualitativa e observação in loco, compreender os hábitos alimentares dos trabalhadores rurais do município de Conchal, em São Paulo, Brasil, e como suas práticas alimentares estão diretamente ligadas ao seu modo de vida e identidade cultural, com regras e costumes específicos associados ao preparo dos alimentos. Evidencia-se que a segurança e a insegurança alimentar estão presentes na vida dos migrantes internos, e, destaca-se a importância da alimentação como uma prática cultural e social moldada por fatores históricos e sociais.
Initial growth of seedlings in two yellow melon cultivars with seed reuse
Authors: Carmo Ignacio Lund Gabriel da Silva , De Medeiros Roberto Dantas , Albuquerque José de Anchieta Alves de , Smiderle Oscar José , Araújo Maria da Conceição da Rocha , Augusti Maurício Lourenzoni , Da Silva Deila Cristina Vieira , Silva Caroline Marques
Published: October 2023

Farmers adopt sowing in melon seedling production using hybrid seeds, which increases production costs, making crop management more expensive. At the same time, small producers reduce these costs by reusing seeds over successive generations. The objective of this study was to evaluate the physiological quality of seeds from two yellow melon cultivars across two generations based on the initial growth components of the seedlings. A 2 x 2 factorial experiment was tested (2 yellow melon cultivars (cv. Gladial and Gold Mine) × 2 generations - F1 and F2), using 5 replicates with 20 seeds per replicate, totaling 100 plants. To determine the physiological quality of the seeds, the following measurements were made: dry mass of the aerial part (g per plant), height of the aerial part (cm), stem diameter (cm), dry root mass (g per plant), germination percentage (%), seedling emergence (%), speed of emergence (index), abnormal seedlings (%) and non-viable seeds (%). The variable values were subjected to analysis of variance with the application of the F-test at the 5% probability level. The cultivars influence the dry mass of the root, emergence percentage, and emergence speed index. The results obtained from the generations show negative effects on various variables, mainly on unviable and abnormal seeds, due to the attack of phytopathogenic fungi. The Gold Mine cultivar presents seeds of better physiological quality and are more vigorous.
Desafios e estratégias na melhoria da assistência materno-infantil: prevenção de infecções neonatais e promoção da saúde da mulher, uma visão geral
Authors: Costa Fillipe Silva , De Oliveira Micaelly Faria Costa , Petry André Eduardo Rodtmund , De Almeida Filho Paulo Cezar Vilches , Celestino Bruna Mariana Fonseca Rodrigues
Published: October 2023

A saúde materno-infantil é uma preocupação global, e a prevenção de infecções neonatais e a promoção da saúde da mulher desempenham papéis cruciais nesse contexto. Este estudo aborda a importância da prevenção de infecções em unidades neonatais, destacando estratégias de prevenção, higiene hospitalar e conscientização. Além disso, explora os desafios na promoção da saúde da mulher, incluindo acesso a serviços de saúde reprodutiva, educação sexual e igualdade de gênero. Realizou-se uma revisão da literatura com base em estudos recentes disponíveis nas bases de dados National Library of Medicine (PubMed) e Brasil Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO). Foram analisados estudos que exploram estratégias de prevenção de infecções neonatais e desafios na promoção da saúde da mulher, incluindo as políticas de saúde brasileiras, como a Rede Cegonha. A prevenção de infecções neonatais é crucial e pode ser alcançada por   meio de estratégias como a higiene das mãos, a manutenção de ambientes limpos e o treinamento da equipe de saúde. A conscientização sobre saúde feminina, educação sexual e acesso a serviços de saúde reprodutiva são essenciais para a promoção da saúde da mulher. A implementação da Rede Cegonha no Brasil é um exemplo de iniciativa importante nesse contexto. Investir na prevenção de infecções neonatais e na promoção da saúde da mulher é fundamental para melhorar os desfechos materno-infantis. A colaboração interdisciplinar, políticas públicas eficazes, educação e pesquisa contínua são elementos-chave para enfrentar os desafios identificados e garantir um futuro mais saudável para mães e bebês.
Uma visão geral acerca dos politraumas, avaliação e manejo
Authors: Costa Fillipe Silva , Petry André Eduardo Rodtmund , Da Silva Andressa Alves , Andrade Eloá Borges Oliveira , Muniz Cindy
Published: October 2023

O cuidado e tratamento de pacientes politraumatizados desempenham um papel fundamental na medicina de emergência e na terapia intensiva. Este estudo revisa a literatura existente sobre o manejo de pacientes politraumatizados, explorando diferentes abordagens, estratégias e considerações essenciais para a otimização dos cuidados a esses pacientes críticos. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados PubMed, MEDLINE, SciELO, LILACS e Embase como fontes de pesquisa. As palavras-chave utilizadas para a busca incluíram "politraumatizado", "manejo", "trauma" e "cuidados intensivos". Os critérios de inclusão abrangeram estudos publicados em todo o período em português e inglês que fossem relevantes para a temática do manejo de pacientes politraumatizados. A avaliação terciária foi destacada como essencial, ressaltando a necessidade de identificar e tratar lesões de forma abrangente. A terapia nutricional enteral emergiu como um componente fundamental, especialmente em pacientes sob ventilação mecânica, visando melhorar a recuperação. A insuficiência renal aguda é uma preocupação significativa, particularmente nas unidades de terapia intensiva. A ressuscitação hemostática foi reconhecida como uma estratégia eficaz para pacientes com choque hemorrágico traumático. A síndrome da embolia gordurosa foi identificada como uma complicação grave que destaca a importância do tratamento inicial e prevenção. A medição do lactato foi apontada como um preditor valioso de mortalidade em pacientes politraumatizados. Enfatiza-se a necessidade de considerar as particularidades dos pacientes pediátricos no manejo do politrauma. O manejo do politraumatizado é uma abordagem multidisciplinar complexa e crítica na medicina de emergência. Esta revisão destaca a importância de várias áreas, incluindo avaliação terciária, terapia nutricional, epidemiologia de lesões, insuficiência renal aguda, ressuscitação hemostática, síndrome da embolia gordurosa, monitorização do lactato, protocolos de segurança e cuidados pediátricos. Esses conhecimentos são fundamentais para a melhoria das práticas clínicas e aprimoramento do tratamento de pacientes politraumatizados.
Política de redução de danos: conhecimento e prática profissional na estratégia saúde da família
Authors: Soares Nayana Santos Arêa , Fernandes Márcia Astrês , Costa Ana Paula Cardoso , Ibiapina Aline Raquel de Sousa , Pinto Antonio Germane Alves , Moura Maria Eliete Batista , Pillon Sandra Cristina
Published: October 2023

Analisar os conhecimentos, concepções e práticas dos profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família em relação à Política de Redução de Danos. Pesquisa qualitativa, desenvolvida em Unidades Básicas de Saúde do município de Teresina, Piauí, Brasil, com vinte e quatro profissionais da Estratégia Saúde da Família. A coleta foi realizada durante os meses de janeiro a abril de 2018, com uso da entrevista semiestruturada, seguida pela análise dos dados processados através do software IRAMUTEQ, pelo método da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente. Emergiram dois segmentos, cada um composto por duas classes - Segmento 01: Política de Redução de danos como estratégia de cuidados na Estratégia de Saúde da Família; e Segmento 02: Conhecimento sobre a Política de Redução de Danos. Os profissionais de saúde da Estratégia Saúde da Família reconhecem a Política de Redução de Danos como promissora, no momento em que admitem a necessidade de assistirem cada usuário em suas singularidades. Contudo, o cotidiano de suas práticas revela que são tímidas as ações efetivamente desenvolvidas e que ainda existe um enorme caminho a ser trilhado.
Space rocket for air-rocket system
Authors: ZALEWSKI Piotr , Kachel Stanisław , Motyl Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

The traditional and most used method of launching payloads into Earth orbit is to launch a carrier rocket from the surface. An alternative method of space transport is launching payloads into Earth's orbit using air-rocket (air-assisted) systems. The concept of mixed space transport involves launching a space rocket with a payload from an aircraft or other reusable platform-carrier at a specific altitude above the Earth's surface. The air-rocket system enables the launch of small satellites while reducing ground infrastructure and costs. Such a method seems promising in the context of relatively cheap, mobile and responsive small payload launch systems. It is an interesting proposition and beneficial especially for countries without convenient conditions to build their own spaceport. The paper analyses the fundamental requirements for the design of rockets used in this type of system and performs preliminary calculations of a conceptual two- and three-stage rocket capable of lifting a payload of 10 kg into a zero-inclination orbit at an altitude of 500 km. The analyses carried out were based on available research reports in this area.
Verification of the renewal strategy obtained using a modified decision-random model
Authors: Lewandowski Jakub , Pilch Robert , Smolnik Maksymilian
Published: October 2023

The paper presents a verification of the preventive renewal strategies obtained with the decision-random models modified to take into consideration the diverse nature of maintenance activities. The analysis of the obtained strategies was performed by simulation, considering changes to the input values. The costs and numbers of maintenance activities were summarized depending on the individual values, and the total costs of the strategies obtained from the model were compared with strategies assuming renewal every shorter and longer period. This allowed conclusions to be made about the economic viability of using the presented algorithm.
Assessment of the effectiveness of integrated flight monitoring instruments in the context of aircraft operational supervision in general aviation
Authors: Jemielniak Mirosław
Published: October 2023

Evaluating integrated flight monitoring devices in general aviation plays a crucial role in overseeing aircraft operation. This article analyses the effectiveness of the MVP 50 engine monitoring system based on data from Aero AT 3 aircraft. The study focuses on assessing the utility of these devices in ensuring flight safety and maintaining aircraft efficiency within aviation organizations. The results confirm that integrated flight monitoring devices play a significant role in overseeing aircraft operation, detecting potential issues and facilitating appropriate corrective actions.
Differential cytokine expression profile in peripheral blood mononuclear cells of endometritic buffaloes
Authors: PATRA MANAS KUMAR , KUMAR HARENDRA , NANDI SUKDEB
Published: October 2023

The aim of present study was to elucidate the relative mRNA expression of certain cytokines, viz. interleukin- 1ß (IL-1ß), IL-8, tumor necrosis factor alpha (TNFa) and IL-4 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of endometritic buffaloes. Out of 15 buffaloes, 9 buffaloes were diagnosed positive for endometritis whereas 6 buffaloes having no symptoms of endometritis were considered as healthy control. The blood samples were collected from each animal during diagnosis of endometritis and PBMCs were separated from collected blood samples by density gradient centrifugation. Total RNA was extracted from the cultured PBMCs isolates, reverse transcribed to synthesize the cDNA and amplified in real time PCR system. The relative fold of expression was estimated using 2-∆∆Ct method. An up-regulation in all 3 pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1ß, IL-8 and TNFa) mRNA, ranging from 1.92 to 3.27 fold was observed in buffaloes with endometritis as compared to healthy. However, no alteration was detected in anti-inflammatory cytokine, IL-4 expression. Thus, it is concluded that certain cytokines expressed differentially in PBMCs in buffaloes with endometritis, that is first ever information in this species. Nevertheless, further research in respect to threshold level of each target cytokine in peripheral circulation involving more number of animals is required to establish these potential marker gene(s) for diagnosis of endometritis and for monitoring of new therapeutic approaches.
Plasma micronutrients status and gonadotrophin hormone profiles during peripubertal period in female Black Bengal goat
Authors: HALDAR A , PAL S K , DATTA M , MAJUMDAR D , PRAKASH B S
Published: October 2023

The aim of the study was to address the micronutrients’ status and hormonal profiles and their relationships during the sexual maturity in Indian prolific Black Bengal goats. Female Black Bengal kids (12) were selected at day 1 of age and subjected to the weekly blood samplings from the day 1 age up to 8 weeks post puberty. Live body weight was recorded weekly. The occurrence of estrus was checked by a teaser buck, followed by transrectal ultrasonographic (USG) examination on 10th day post puberty. Plasma samples harvested from the blood samples were assayed for progesterone to detect luteal function and confirm the timing of puberty onset. The female Black Bengal goats attained puberty at an average age of 25.47±3.84 weeks with a mean body weight of 7.93±0.87 kg. The plasma samples were further utilized for estimating zinc (Zn), iron (Fe), copper (Cu), manganese (Mn), follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and luteinizing hormone (LH). Plasma Zn, Fe and FSH levels increased during the months preceding puberty onset. Plasma Cu and Mn levels remained higher during the month of puberty. The significant correlations of body weight with plasma FSH, LH, Cu, Zn and Mn levels and between micronutrients and gonadotrophin hormones before puberty onset might have important functions of micronutrients and gonadotrophin hormones for bringing about puberty onset in prolific Black Bengal goats.
Effect of exogenous supplementation of GnRH or hCG on fertility in Kenguri ewes
Authors: SAJJAN LEENA , HONNAPPAGOL SURESH S , TANDLE M K , DILIPKUMAR DILIPKUMAR , APPANNAVAR M M , NADOOR PRAKASH
Published: October 2023

The estimation of steroid hormone profile at different days of estrous cycle is indicative of the ovarian status of the animal. The administration of hCG on day 0 of estrous cycle and day 12 of post mating improved lambing percentage and also fertility. Among the 2 exogenous hormonal supplementations hCG therapy on day 0 and day 12 of post mating appeared to be the best in improving fertility in Kenguri ewes. The hormonal therapies are cost effective and are of great economic benefit to the farmers involving in sheep rearing.
Fenugreek residue as nutraceutical and antibacterial agent in broiler ration
Authors: PURUSHOTHAMAN M R , CHANDRASEKARAN D , JANANI S R
Published: October 2023

A study was conducted in broiler chicken for 6 weeks to find out the efficacy of fenugreek residue (FR) as an additive in poultry rations and to evaluate the nutraceutical property of FR as a replacement of antibiotic (AB) in broiler rations. Day-old broiler chicks (216) were divided into 9 treatment groups, each treatment group had 3 replicates with 8 birds in each replicate. The treatments were 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 and 2.0 % FR with and without antibiotic (500 g of 10% oxytetracycline/tonne). At the end of 6 weeks (0 – 42 day), the body weight gain was comparable with the control, whereas significantly higher feed intake and poor FCR was found in 1.0% and 1.5% FR without AB group than the control. Slaughter studies with 6 birds/treatment group were conducted at the end of the experiment revealed that dressing %, giblet and abdominal fat (g/kg body weight) did not vary among the groups. The blood glucose was not influenced and muscle cholesterol levels reduced in all treatment groups than the control. The intestinal bacterial Escherichia coli and Clostridium spp. count was found to be reduced in FR without AB, however FR with AB fed birds have intestinal Clostridium content comparable (0.5 and 2.0% FR) or higher (1.0 and 1.5% FR) than the control. Inclusion of FR with AB provided better returns over that of control. Supplementation of FR up to 2% with or without AB (except 1.5% FR without AB) in feed improved the performance of birds and reduced the feed cost per unit gain.
Effect of non-genetic factors on replacement rate and its components in Murrah buffaloes of Tamil Nadu
Authors: THIRUVENKADAN A K , DEVENDRAN P
Published: October 2023

The average value (in %) for abnormal birth, male birth, female birth, death of female calves, culling of female calves, replacement rate on basis of total pregnancies and total female calves born were 2.82, 51.4, 48.6, 38.8, 21.2, 19.4 and 40.0 respectively. On an average 4 to 5 pregnancies were required for one female calf to reach milking herd. Among the non-genetic factors, period of birth contributed for major variation in replacement rate and its components. The effects of different non-genetic factors (viz. season, periods and parity) affecting replacement rate and its components revealed that period of birth affected the replacement rate and its components highly significantly (P<0.01). Beyond fifth lactation the efficacy of cows to replace a heifer decreased gradually.
PCR-SSCCP analysis in detecting point mutations targeting rpoB, katG and inhA genes for determining multi-drug resistance in Mycobacterium bovis and Mycobacterium tuberculosis strains
Authors: KIDANGAN ALEX , VERMA RISHENDRA
Published: October 2023

The usefulness of polymerase chain reaction-single stranded confirmation polymorphism (PCR-SSCP) for determination of rifampicin and isoniazid resistance in Mycobacterium tuberculosis and M. bovis cultures from human and animal origin was investigated. Mycobacteria (81) in the study included, viz. 12 MDR-TB samples, 35 sputum samples, 3 lung and lymphnode tissues from bovines and 11 M. tuberculosis and 18 M. bovis culture, M. tuberculosis H37Rv and M. bovis BCG strain). All the mycobacterial cultures were characterized on growth characteristics, biochemical test pattern, MTB complex specific IS6110 PCR and species specific 12.7 kb multiplex PCR. PCR-SSCP was used to determine resistance against rifiampin by targeting rpoB gene (305 bp) and isoniazid by targeting katG (237 bp) and inhA (261 bp). Rifampicin resistance was detected by PCR-SSCP in 1 out of 12 MDR-TB samples (8.3%), while isoniazid resistance was detected in 66.7% of MDR-TB samples using PCRSSCP of katG and 75% of MDR-TB samples using inhA SSCP analysis.
Effect of graded concentration of organic zinc (zinc glycinate) on skin quality, hematological and serum biochemical constituents in broiler chicken
Authors: SRIDHAR K , NAGALAKSHMI D , RAO S V RAMA
Published: October 2023

Day-old chicks (120) were randomly distributed to 4 dietary groups with 6 replicate in each and raised for 42 days under uniform managemental conditions to determine the effect of supplementing organic zinc (zinc glycinate, Zn-gly) at lower levels on skin quality, haematological and serum biochemical constituents. Dietary treatments consisted of adding 30, 20 and 10 ppm Zn from Zinc glycinate and 40 ppm Zn (NRC 1994) from ZnSO4 (inorganic) (control) to a corn-soybean meal basal diet prepared as per NRC (1994) nutritional requirements, except Zn. Feed and water was provided ad-libitum. Haematological and serum biochemical constituents were estimated in blood collected at 35 d. At the end of experiment, representative samples of skin were collected from slaughtered birds for histological examination. Haematological constituents (WBC, RBC, Hb concentration, PCV, MCV and lymphocyte concentration), serum total protein, albumin and glucose concentrations did not vary with concentration (10â€“40 ppm) and source (ZnSO4 or Zn-gly) of Zn supplementation in diet. The cholesterol and albumin to globulin ratio was lowest (P<0.05), while globulin, Zn concentrations and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) activity in serum was highest (P<0.05) at 30 ppm Zn supplementation from Zn- gly compared to other groups and these attributes were comparable between 20 ppm Zn as Zn-gly and 40 ppm Zn as ZnSO4. An increased epithelial cell layer and collagen content was observed with 30 ppm Zn supplementation as Zn-gly compared to other dietary treatments. While epithelium cell layers and collagen content was moderate with addition of 40 ppm Zn as ZnSO4 or 20 ppm Zn as Zn-gly. The skin of birds supplemented with 10 ppm Zn from Zn-gly had few epithelial layers and low amount of collagen. Higher ALP activity indicating higher bioavailability, better skin quality and globulin concentration in serum was observed in birds fed 30 ppm Zn from Zn-gly compared to 40 ppm Zn supplemented from inorganic source. Reducing the dietary Zn supplementation by 50% (20 ppm) from organic Zn had comparable skin quality, serum ALP activity and globulin concentration as 100% (40ppm) supplementation from inorganic source.
Effect of exogenous fibrolytic enzymes cocktail incorporation on in vitro degradation and fermentation characteristics of oats straw based total mixed ration
Authors: BEIGH YASIR AFZAL , GANAI ABDUL MAJEED , AHMAD HAIDAR ALI , FAROOQ JAVID , SHEIKH GOWHER GULL , RESHI PARVAIZ AHMAD , HAQ ZULFAQARUL
Published: October 2023

The study was conducted to evaluate the effects of increasing doses: 0 (control), 0.20, 0.40, 0.60, 0.80 and 1.00 % DM of an exogenous fibrolytic enzymes (EFE) cocktail preparation on in vitro gas production (GP), nutrient degradability and fermentation characteristics of oats straw based Total Mixed Ration (TMR) with 60:40 roughage to concentrate ratio using sheep rumen liquor. The chemical composition of all the feed ingredients used for preparation of the experimental TMR (containing 16.63% crude protein and 90.51% organic matter) were within the normal ranges. Increasing the incorporation level of enzyme cocktail linearly as well as quadratically increased net GP, metabolisable energy content, short chain fatty acid concentrations and microbial crude protein production up to 0.60% DM level (L3) with no additional improvement at further higher levels. There were significant improvements in degradability of dry matter, organic matter and neutral detergent fibre up to the enzyme dose of 0.60% DM (L3) with constant values thereafter. Fermentation characteristics response to varying incorporation doses of EFE cocktail also revealed improvements up to 0.60% DM level (L3) with no effect on non-protein nitrogen contents. It is recommended that EFE cocktail incorporation dose of 0.60% DM to be used for efficient utilisation of oats straw based complete feed; however, this requires further testing by in vivo studies.
Macrocyclic lactone based tri-model therapy to treat humpsore in cattle under humid tropical island ecosystem
Authors: PERUMAL P , DE A K , BHATTACHARYA D , CHAKURKAR E B
Published: October 2023

Humpsore is a chronic parasitic dermatitis in bovine species; induces severe economic losses to the dairy farmers. Various therapeutic methodologies were tried to treat humpsore in the past; however, they were partially effective against humpsore. Therefore, the present study was designed to assess the effect of tri-model therapy [macrocyclic lactone; Ivermectin, a piperazine derivative; diethylcarbamazine citrate (DECC) and an herbal ointment; Himax™] on treatment of humpsore in Andaman and Nicobar islands. Thirty‐six cattle (n=36 affected) were selected and divided into Gr 1: control (infected without treatment; n=18) and Gr 2: treatment group (infected with treatment; ivermectin, DECC and Himax, n=18) in South Andaman district. In Gr 2, treatment to the ailing animals was given for 45 days. Physiological profiles, hematological profiles, biochemical profiles [total protein, TP; albumin, AL; globulin, GL; creatinine, CR; glucose, GLU; total cholesterol, CHO and urea, URE], liver functional enzymes [aspartate aminotransferase, AST; alanine aminotransferase, ALT and alkaline phosphatase, ALP], mineral profiles, oxidative stress profiles [total antioxidant capacity, TAC; superoxide dismutase, SOD; catalase, CAT and malondialdehyde, MDA] and cortisol were estimated on day 30 of post treatment. Lesion was significantly reduced in day 15 of post‐treatment and completely healed on day 45 of post‐treatment in Gr 2. Physiological profiles, liver functional enzymes, urea, total white blood cell count, differential cell counts, MDA and cortisol were reduced significantly and blood profiles, biochemical profiles, mineral profiles and antioxidant profiles were increased significantly in tri-model therapy treated animals. Therefore, it can be concluded that tri‐model therapy is suitable to treat humpsore in dairy animals.
Effect of supplementing azolla and empty pea pod on growth performance, blood biochemical metabolites and meat quality in White Pekin ducks
Authors: GHOSH SARBASWARUP , CHATTERJEE PARESH NATH , BERA SANTANU , SAHA MONIDIPTA
Published: October 2023

Strategic dietary inclusion of low cost plant derived protein source in duck feed is critical for sustainability of the duck farm. Empty pea pod and azolla are two promising protein sources used as animal feed. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of supplementing dried and grounded azolla (AP) and empty pea pods (PP) on growth, blood biochemical metabolites and meat quality in white pekin ducks. A total of 90 white pekin ducklings were randomly assigned to 3 treatment groups (Control, T1 and T2) comprising of three replicated pens. Inside each replicate pen, a total of 10 ducklings were housed under standard management practices. AP and PP was supplemented as top up feed @ 5% of basal diet to experimental birds under T1 and T2 groups, respectively from day 0 to 56. At the end of the trial (56 day), 3 birds from each pen were sampled for serum and breast muscle. Results reveled that AP and PP has significant influence on body growth. The effect on growth was in the order of: T2>T1>Control. It was also observed that PP had hypoglycemic and hypolipidemic effect on ducks. However, AP and PP supplementation did not affect carcass traits, pH, cooking loss and Lipid Peroxidase Activity (TBA value) in duck meat.Thus, it could be concluded that supplementation of dried pea pods (PP) might be of great benefit to white pekin ducks as a source of cheap and unconventional protein.
Important genes affecting fibre production in animals: A review
Authors: HAMADANI AMBREEN , GANAI NAZIR A , RATHER MUBASHIR ALI , BASHIR IMRAN
Published: October 2023

The realignment of the production profile to respond to demanding market signals is one of the most important challenges that an animal breeders face today. Animal fibre being a significant contributor to the agricultural economy needs special attention. This is especially true for sheep and goats where fibre production can account for as much as 20% of the total gross income. It is therefore necessary to gain a better insight into the genes governing wool traits. Gene mapping studies have identified some chromosomal regions influencing fibre quality and production. These may help in the selection of animals producing better quality wool. These are more efficient and accurate than the conventional techniques. This paper critically reviews various genes governing fibre growth in animals and their importance. Fibre quality and production genes may provide novel insights into our understanding of the science ofgenetics and breeding. The discovery of new fibre-related genes and their functions may also help in future studies related to fibre development and in the development of new and advanced techniques for the improvement of fibre production and quality.
Effect of Cement Content and Aggregate Gradation on Compressive Strength, Flexural Strength, and Elastic Modulus of Cement-Treated Base
Authors: Asrie Betarokhmah Nuriva , Rahman Harmein , Hariyadi Eri Susanto
Published: October 2023

Cement-treated base (CTB) is an aggregate mixture with relatively low water and cement content for pavement base layers, which can provide a stronger and stiffer base layer and requires a lower thickness than using granular layers but has the potential to form reflective cracks in the surface layer. Therefore, CTB should not be too stiff and the compressive strength needs to be limited. The research was carried out to analyze the effect of variations in cement content, gradation, and mix density on compressive strength, flexural strength, and elastic modulus. This research also analyzed the resistance of flexible pavement structures with CTB to asphalt fatigue and permanent deformation failure using the AUSTROADS 2017 method and the CIRCLY 6.0 program. The stiffness of CTB with Bina Marga gradation is built by the aggregate material (initially stiff), while the stiffness of CTB with FAA gradation is built by cement and the aggregate material tends to give flexible behavior because it is easier to move. The results showed that CTB with FAA gradation and 5% cement content resulting in a 7-day compressive strength of 3,28 MPa was stated as the optimum mix combination because it provides better resistance to fatigue and permanent deformation failure.
Automated Melanoma Detection: Harnessing the Power of Machine Learning for Precise Skin Disease Diagnosis
Authors: Patinge Sayali , Ponde Kshitija , Pokar Jaykumar , Gadgile Vaishnavi , Raut Maithili
Published: October 2023

The most dreadful disease in the world is skin cancer. Australia is sometimes regarded as the nation most severely impacted by melanoma due to its high melanoma incidence rates. Though it is very rare in India, its incidence has been gradually increasing in recent years. While melanoma is relatively less common compared to other types of skin cancers in India, it is important to recognize that the disease can still occur. Due to melanoma's rapid development, early detection is vital for effective treatment and a greater chance of survival. By exploring melanoma detection, researchers desire to minimize the strain on healthcare systems along with the emotional toll it takes on individuals and their families. Early identification may significantly boost the probability of successful intervention, potentially saving people from invasive therapies and lengthy surgeries. The state of the art for melanoma detection using machine learning algorithms is presented in detail in this survey study. This study includes melanoma detection algorithms, data gathering techniques, pre-processing methods, feature extraction strategies, and classification systems. The architecture and criteria used to assess the performance of classification algorithms, including support vector machines, K-nearest neighbour, and Convolutional Neural Networks are covered. Moreover, this survey paper examines the limitations and open challenges in the field, such as time complexity, dataset biases, and generalizability of models. We conclude by identifying promising directions for future research, including addressing the class imbalance and enhancing the interpretability of machine learning models.
Secure Cognitive Wireless Powered Communication Network for Energy Harvesting and Attack Classification
Authors: Arunachalam P. , Krishnan Jeyakanth , Soman Vanitha , Udhayasuriyan Dhivya
Published: October 2023

Construct a cognitive wireless powered communication network (CWPCN) in order to connect with the primary network that is susceptible to eavesdropper (EAVs) protection assaults. A novel cooperative protocol that facilitates collaboration between main users (PU) and secondary users (SU) is proposed here. The SU first extracts energy from the cognitive hybrid access point power signal during the wireless control (WCP) phase, and then uses the captured energy to interfere with EAVs while simultaneously acquiring transmission possibilities during the wireless knowledge transfer phase (within wireless transfers). In accordance with the PU secrecy restriction, the maximization of the SU ergodic rates, resource allotments based on the dual technique of optimisation, and the Block Synchronization technique of Downward Perfect Channel State Information (BSDPCSI). More PU beneficial greedy algorithms to reduce the chance of PU confidentiality are also suggested. Injecting pilot signals and Denial of Service (DoS), Eavesdropping, and Phishing Attacks as jamming to an aggressive intruder will behave in a man-in-the-middle manner. First of all, the channel state information can be identified, and the type of attack can be classified by using the intruder detecting neural net classifier.
Gestión de enfermería: estándares de calidad de cuidados para la seguridad del paciente
Authors: López Pérez Grace Pamela , Venegas Mera Beatriz , Abril Beltrán Rosario Elizabeth , Santos Marcillo Nora Alexandra , Toasa Ortiz Fernanda Paulina , Rivera Núñez Lissette Alexandra , Rivera Núñez Cintia Maribel , Guzmán Córdova Sofía Belén , Tirado Velastegui Rosa de los Ángeles , Viteri López Alba Maribel , Navas Valdez María Fernanda
Published: October 2023

La gestión de enfermería se alza como un pilar fundamental dentro de los sistemas de atención médica modernos, y los estándares de calidad de cuidados ocupan un lugar central en esta ecuación, especialmente cuando se trata de la seguridad del paciente. La labor de los profesionales de enfermería va más allá de los aspectos técnicos y clínicos; implica la implementación de prácticas estandarizadas que garantizan una atención segura, efectiva y centrada en el paciente.

Los estándares de calidad de cuidados en enfermería son directrices basadas en la evidencia que definen los procesos y criterios necesarios para proporcionar una atención de excelencia. Estos estándares abarcan diversos aspectos, desde la administración de medicamentos y procedimientos clínicos hasta la comunicación interpersonal y el respeto por la autonomía del paciente. Al seguir estos estándares, se minimizan los riesgos, se optimiza la calidad de la atención y se establece un entorno de confianza entre los profesionales de salud y los pacientes.

La implementación efectiva de estos estándares requiere una coordinación y colaboración constante entre diferentes niveles de atención y profesionales de la salud. La gestión de enfermería, en este sentido, se convierte en el puente que conecta las directrices con la práctica clínica. La supervisión activa y la retroalimentación constante son esenciales para garantizar que los estándares se sigan de manera consistente y se adapten a las necesidades cambiantes de los pacientes y la evolución de la atención médica.

Este libro se rige como un faro de conocimiento y guía en un viaje que abarca la intersección de la ciencia. Se explora las intrincadas redes que conectan la Cultura de la Seguridad del Paciente con la excelencia en la atención médica. Al adentrarse en cada capítulo, el lector se sumergirá en un océano de conceptos, estrategias y metodologías diseñadas para elevar el estándar de atención y promover el bienestar de aquellos que confían sus vidas en manos de profesionales de la salud.
IMPLIKASI PERAN AYAH DALAM MENDIDIK ANAK DARI KISAH KETAATAN NABI IBRAHIM
Authors: Mursalin Hisan , Mufidah Hilyatun
Published: October 2023

Obedience in worshiping and carrying out Allah's commands is one of the characteristics that every servant must have towards his Lord. And of course, this noble character must be developed and instilled in every human being from an early age, so that later they will get used to it and become obedient individuals in all orders both in this world and the hereafter. But in actual fact, there are still many parents who fail in educating their children to obey. Allah Himself describes the nature of obedience through the life stories of the Prophets. Among them is the story of the obedience of a father and prophet of Allah Ibrahim 'alaihi salam who was followed by his son prophet Ismail to fulfill the commandments of Allah. The intention of this research is to find out how the description of the obedience of Prophet Ibrahim and the role of a father in fostering his son's obedience. In this study, the author used a qualitative approach with the method of description analysis and maudhu'i interpretation. The author then notes that Prophet Ibrahim had an eternal nature of obedience, fulfilling the commands and tests that Allah gave him without hesitation, and he managed to instill this attitude of obedience in his son Ismail. It is the author's desire that fathers as family educators can make the story of Khalilullah Ibrahim Qudwah Hasanah in building and developing the noble traits that Allah promises in the hereafter.
Aplicativos no pós-isolamento: Aprendizados para a nova geração
Authors: Rodrigues Luciene da Costa , Oliveira Valeria Santos Santana , Santos Iana Marassi dos , Bühler Beatriz Ferraz , Romano Adriano Marcos , Muniz Claumir Cesar , Oliveira-Junior Ernandes Sobreira , Pagan Alice Alexandre
Published: October 2023

As transformações ocorridas no período da pandemia exigiram que as escolas, professores, os(as) alunos(as) e seus familiares se adaptassem ao novo sistema de ensino-aprendizagem, com aulas remotas e o auxílio de tecnologias digitais, sendo estas, utilizadas mesmo após o período pandêmico. Nesse contexto, este estudo tem como objetivo identificar aplicativos que possam ser novas tendências para o uso pedagógico no pós-isolamento. Para o desenvolvimento deste estudo adotou-se pesquisa bibliográfica não estruturada, abordagem qualitativa e revisão narrativa de sites especializados como os da Nova Escola e INEP. Foram identificadas treze plataformas digitais que continuam sendo utilizadas pelos professores como ferramentas no ensino-aprendizado dos estudantes, sendo elas: Kahoot, Padlet, Google Meet, WhatsApp, Quizizz, Youtube, phET, iNaturalist, Khan Academy, Instagram, Canva, LabXchange e Mentimeter. Foram descritos pontos positivos e negativos, assim como, questões acerca do uso de telefone celular e outros recursos complementares para o ensino. No período pós-isolamento pandêmico tornou-se necessário a adaptação e o aperfeiçoamento de continuar a trabalhar com as ferramentas digitais, que se tornaram essenciais no processo de construção do conhecimento até os dias atuais.
Uma sinergia necessária: Tecnologia e Docência
Authors: Silva Juarez Ramos da
Published: October 2023

Educação é o ato de educar, de instruir, é polidez, disciplinamento. No seu sentido mais amplo, educação significa o meio em que os hábitos, costumes e valores de uma comunidade são transferidos de uma geração para a geração seguinte. É nítido que a Educação ganha importância mediante a conjuntura da era da globalização, visto que o elevado grau de competitividade ampliou a demanda por conhecimentos e informação, e nessa esteira emergem as tecnologias educacionais, com práticas inovadoras, que facilitem e potencializem o processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Passamos por tempos inimagináveis, nos quais os modelos que dominávamos sobre o ensinar e o aprender exigiram mudanças significativas e inovadoras. O termo tecnologia educacional remete ao emprego de recursos tecnológicos como ferramenta para aprimorar o ensino. É usar a tecnologia a favor da educação, promovendo mais desenvolvimento socioeducativo e melhor acesso à informação. O grande aparato que traz inúmeros benefícios sociais e educacionais é o computador. Em novos e difíceis tempos, onde as turbulências vêm de todos os lados e com variadas intensidades, adequações e adaptações são necessárias, pois sabemos que na natureza não é o mais forte nem o mais inteligente que sobrevive, e sim, os que se adaptam as novas condições do ambiente, em qualquer setor ou segmento. Vivemos em um mundo onde tudo muda e rapidamente, assim, precisamos nos adaptar e apresentar as credenciais necessárias nesse admirável mundo novo da Educação, onde as transformações vieram bruscamente, e a tecnologia muda tudo e faz melhor.
Atención odontológica del paciente con discapacidad auditiva: Percepción del estudiante sobre la formación profesional y el atendimiento-alto Paraná-2023
Authors: Olmedo María Luisa Hermosilla de , Perdomo Martha Claudelina Mendoza , González Luz Clarisse Cuevas , Lezcano Liza Graciela Brítez , Candia Maria Liz Medina de
Published: October 2023

La principal dificultad que enfrentan los profesionales de salud con aquellas personas que presentan discapacidad de tipo auditiva, sea esta, leve, moderada o severa, es el hecho de poder comunicarse e interactuar entre sí, es por esto que, el presente trabajo de investigación tiene como objetivo determinar la condición de los estudiantes para el manejo odontológico a personas con discapacidad auditiva, atendiendo a la percepción que tiene de su preparación, los futuros profesionales, y así garantizar una atención personalizada y de calidad. El estudio se basó en un enfoque de carácter cuantitativo- cualitativo, con un diseño transversal y alcance exploratorio-descriptivo, por medio de la aplicación de una encuesta a 60 estudiantes de odontología de distintos años, de diferentes universidades de la región Alto Paraná. Paraguay, a quienes se aplicó un cuestionario en el formulario de Google, donde se corroboró que la mayoría de ellos no conocen el manejo odontológico ni la forma adecuada de comunicación con pacientes sordos. Por tanto, bajo esos antecedentes se sugiere análisis criteriosos entre profesionales y estudiantes de las Universidades, para que los servicios de salud odontológicos ofrecidos por las instituciones sean inclusivos y de calidad para la comunidad sorda. La encuesta incluyó preguntas sobre el nivel de conocimiento, las actitudes y las experiencias de los estudiantes en relación con la atención odontológica a personas con discapacidad auditiva. Los resultados obtenidos se analizaron mediante técnicas estadísticas descriptivas. Se espera que este trabajo contribuya a identificar las fortalezas y las debilidades de los estudiantes en este ámbito, así como a proponer recomendaciones para mejorar su formación y su práctica profesional.