bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Knowledge and awareness of Covid 19 and its impact on mental health
Authors: Pratheebha C  , Gayatri Devi R  , Gifrina Jayaraj
Published: September 2020

The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic—and the social distancing measures that many countries have implemented—have caused disruptions to daily routines. Mental health support and follow-up should be provided even six months after the release from isolation for those individuals with prior vulnerable mental health status. The main aim of the study is to create awareness and knowledge about COVID – 19 and its impact on the mental health of the public. The self-administered design was designed based on awareness. The questionnaire was distributed through google docs link to 100 numbers of the study population who were in lockdown irrespective of age. Methods of representation of each output variable were represented in the pie chart form. The measure that was taken to minimize the sampling bias was that the validity that was checked both internally and externally. The result was statistically analyzed using SPSS software. The participants were explained about the purpose of the study in detail. From the above Survey conducted, 58% of the total 100 participants' mental health being affected due to lockdown imposed due to COVID -19. This COVID 19 has created stress, anxious and nervous situations for 47% of the total participants. Educated people and health professionals are aware of this infection; they take possible preventive measures. They understand the importance of social distancing. So this lockdown is not affecting their mental health.
A search in the surge of treatment for COVID-19 patients: A narrative literature review
Authors: Sridevi Ugrappa  , Ajay Jain  , Akshay Bhargava  , Neeraj Kumar Fuloria  , Shivkanya Fuloria
Published: September 2020

Today, our understanding towards COVID-19 pandemic is that it is contagious and based on the of the virus, the signs and symptoms of this viral resemble the viral infectionlike Severe Acute-Respiratory (SARS-CoV) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS-CoV). Currently, documented vaccines or drugs are not available for the treatment of COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2 viral infection. The main objective of this article is to compile the available literature on the treatment modalities for COVID-19, currently being advocated. Furthermore, there is no time to wait for evidence-based treatment, hence in such a scenario; an attempt has been made to collect the available scientific literature and understand the treatment of the disease with this insight. A MEDLINE-PUBMED search was performed in the surge of the treatment strategies for COVID-19 using the keywords "COVID-19", "", "novel ", "treatment of " and "therapies". We have reviewed the multiple articles from recently published literature and various proofs from up-to-date journals. Based on the reviewed literature, various categories of drugs are under trial or have been tried for the treatment of infection, which are as medications (anti-viral agents, and , ACE-2 inhibitors, etc.), immune therapy, traditional Chinese medicine, plasma exchange therapy, and blood purification therapy, etc. We attempted to go through the literature available for the treatment of COVID-19 and tried to compile it all together. Still, clinical trials are under process, and there are no evidence-based treatment strategies available to manage the cases of COVID-19 patients.
Knowledge and awareness about MERS-CoV among the dental students in Chennai
Authors: Nithyanandham Masilamani  , Dhanraj Ganapathy
Published: September 2020

Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) induced by new ß coronavirus MERS-(CoV) had first been described in Saudi Arabia in September 2012. MERS-CoV communication inside the population is often identified with clustered households and cramped communal spaces. The purpose of the study is to assess the knowledge and awareness of MERS-CoV among dental students in India. This was a questionnaire-based cross-sectional survey of 100 dental college students in Chennai. The self-designed questionnaires contained ten questions focused on the knowledge and awareness of MERS-CoV amongst dental college students. Questionnaires were circulated through an online website survey planet. After the responses were received from 100 participants, data were collected and analyzed, .87% are aware of MERS-CoV through media 13% from professional channels. 84%are aware of the clinical manifestation of MERS-CoV. 81%Are aware of the mode of transmission of MERS-CoV. 76%are aware of the preventive measures against MERS -CoV.68%. Are aware of the incubation period of MERS-CoV. 74%aware of PCR as a diagnostic test for MERS-CoV. This study concluded that dental students had strong awareness and knowledge of MERS. Also, there are a few differences in information and behaviours that require change. Large-scale health educational programs on MERS also should be facilitated by professional organizations to expand their reach and to strengthen knowledge to have a positive impact on their behaviour.
An approach to the understanding of the clinical-etiopathological aspect of COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2)
Authors: Meena Kumari  , Monika Agrawal  , Rakesh Kumar Singh  , Parameswarappa S Byadgi
Published: September 2020

Currently, the world is facing a health and socioeconomic crisis caused by the novel coronavirus disease COVID-19. On 11 March 2020, the World Health Organization (WHO) has declared this disease as a pandemic. The condition (COVID-19) is an infectious disorder triggered by a newly discovered severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2. Most of the COVID-19 infected patients will experience mild to moderate respiratory symptoms and recover without any unique therapy. Assessment of the clinical and epidemiological characteristics of SARS-CoV-2 cases suggests the infected patients will not be contagious until the onset of severe symptoms and affects the other organs. Well-differentiated cells of apical airway epithelia communicating with ACE2 were promptly infected to SARS-CoV-2 virus. But the expression of ACE 2 in poorly differentiated epithelia facilitated SARS spike (S) protein-pseudo typed virus entry and it is replicated in polarized epithelia and especially exited via the apical surface. Limiting the transmission of COVID-19 infection & its prevention can be regarded as a hierarchy of controls. In this article, we briefly discuss the most recent advances in respect to aetiology, pathogenesis and clinical progression of the disease COVID-19.
Modifikasi Wayang Topeng Malangan di Padepokan Asmoro Bangun, Kedungmonggo Pakisaji, Malang
Authors: Wibowo Arining , Priyatna Aquarini , Sobarna Cece
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT            This article focuses on the modification of Malangese Mask Puppet, a traditional art that has been developed in Malang, East Java, for long time. This research aims to finds out changes in Malangese Mask Puppet in order to maintain the existence of the art in this era, by which popular culture dominated. The article is written to answer questions, first, how do modifications of Malangese Mask Puppet were done both in performance and crafting aspects, and second, how do the modifications influence the fuction of Malangese Mask Wayang. The research uses a qualitative method with interview, observation, and document analysis as data collection technique. The data analysis is conducted through triangulation technique. The results are that modification is conducted by simplifying and beautifying the form of some elements such as clothes, accessories, and the material of mask crafting. Meanwhile, the modification of ideas are implemented through the changing of some traditional patterns, such as shortening the duration of performance, creating the new rule to involve women and kids as an active artist of Malangese Mask Wayang. The modification of Malangese Mask Wayang influences the function and role of the art as a commodity or product.   Keywords: Modification, Malangese Mask Wayang, Asmoro Bangun Art Center ABSTRAK            Artikel ini membahas perubahan atau modifikasi pada kesenian tradisional Wayang Topeng Malangan yang telah lama berkembang di kota Malang, Jawa Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan yang terjadi pada Wayang Topeng Malangan yang dilakukan oleh seniman dalam mempertahankan kesenian tersebut pada masa sekarang, yang cenderung didominasi oleh budaya pop. Artikel ini ditulis untuk menjawab beberapa rumusan masalah, yaitu pertama, bagaimana modifikasi Wayang Topeng Malangan dilakukan pada unsur pertunjukan dan kerajinan topeng, dan kedua adalah bagaimana modifikasi tersebut memengaruhi peran dan fungsi kesenian Wayang Topeng Malangan saat ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumen sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Data dianalisis menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa modifikasi bentuk pertunjukan dan kerajinan topeng dilakukan dengan menyederhanakan dan mempercantik bentuk busana dan ragam hiasan, mengubah material dan proses pembuatan topeng. Sedangkan modifikasi gagasan terimplementasikan pada perubahan pakem (aturan tradisi), seperti mempersingkat waktu pergelaran dan memberikan aturan baru keterlibatan perempuan dalam kesenian Wayang Topeng Malangan.  Modifikasi bentuk pertunjukan dan kerajinan topeng serta gagasan berkaitan dengan Wayang Topeng Malangan memengaruhi peran dan fungsi Wayang Topeng Malangan, yang tidak sekedar sebagai seni, namun juga sebuah komoditas (produk). Kata Kunci: Modifikasi, Wayang Topeng Malangan, Padepokan Asmoro Bangun
Rumah Adat Kampung Pulo Cangkuang Kabupaten Garut sebagai Konsep Hunian Masa Kini
Authors: Sriwardani Nani , Savitri Savitri
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT The traditional house of Kampung Pulo could be categorized as a dwelling or a house for a family. Referring to its inhabitants consisting of 4-5 people in one house, as well as space that suit with the need its inhabitants. This research aims to assess the characteristic of the form of traditional house of Kampung Pulo, that is expected to be a basic concept of a contemporary dwelling. Methods used to analyze is descriptive with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques employ interview, observation, and documentation. The data that is described, refer to various references,. The results are the prominent characteristic of the house forms in Kampung Pulo based on the proportion, material, meanings, and function. The continuity of this research is to be applied in design recommendations for housing planning, so that it could enrich a dwelling without lost its local elements.Keywords: Characteristic, a traditional house, Kampung Pulo, a traditional design, an alternative modern house.  ABSTRAK Rumah adat dari Kampung Pulo dapat dikategorikan sebagai suatu hunian atau rumah tinggal sebuah keluarga. Hal ini dikarenakan di dalam satu rumah adat hanya terdiri dari satu kepala keluarga yang anggotanya berjumlah 4-5 orang, serta luas yang sesuai kebutuhan dan aktivitas penghuninya. Bahasan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji karakteristik bentuk rumah adat Kampung Pulo, diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar dalam memenuhi  konsep hunian masa kini. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yaitu studi rumah adat Kampung  Pulo, berupa wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Data dideskripsikan mengacu dari berbagai referensi, dan diolah untuk dianalisis. Hasilnya ditemukan keunggulan karakteristik bentuk rumah Kampung Pulo yaitu berdasarkan proporsi, material, makna dan fungsi. Keberlanjutan penelitian ini dapat diterapkan dalam suatu rekomendasi desain atau kebijakan untuk perancangan rumah sehingga memperkaya bangunan hunian tanpa kehilangan unsur-unsur lokal.Kata kunci: Karakteristik, rumah adat, Kampung Pulo, desain tradisional, alternatif rumah modern.
Inovasi pada Morfologi Motif Parang Batik Tradisional Jawa
Authors: Guntur Guntur
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis article discusses art innovation, especially the parang motive of traditional Javanese batik. Parang motive innovation seeks to identify changes and developments related to the main motives, inside motives (Javanese: isen), and supporting motives. Parang motif innovations also attempt to identify structural aspects or patterns of composing the primary motives, isen, and supporting motives, and colour-setting patterns. The approach used is comparative morphological parang motifs. Aspects of visual and structural forms of parang motives are compared with one another. The data sources used are the two primary literatures on traditional Javanese batik, which discusses parang motifs. The research results showed that the parang motives of traditional Javanese batik showed changes and developments or innovations. Parang motive innovations occur in the main motive elements, isen motives, and supporting motives. The parang motif innovation also occurs in the processing of parang forms and colouring patterns on fabrics.Keywords: art innovation, morphology, parang motif, Javanese traditional batikABSTRAKArtikel ini membahas tentang inovasi seni, khususnya motif parang batik tradisional Jawa. Inovasi motif parang berupaya mengidentifikasi perubahan dan perkembangan terkait motif utama, motif isian (Jawa: isen), dan motif pendukung. Inovasi motif parang juga berupaya mengidentifikasi aspek struktural atau pola penyusunan motif utama, isen, dan pendukung serta pola penyusunan warna. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah komparatif morfologis motif parang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan sampel sebanyak duabelas motif parang. Aspek bentuk visual dan struktural motif parang diperbandingkan satu dengan yang lain. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah dua pustaka utama batik tradisional Jawa yang membahas tentang motif parang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motif parang batik tradisional Jawa mengalami perubahan dan perkembangan atau inovasi. Inovasi motif parang terjadi pada elemen motif utama, motif isen, dan motif pendukung. Inovasi motif parang juga terjadi pada pengolahan bidang parang dan pola pewarnaan pada kain.Kata kunci: inovasi seni, morfologi, motif parang, batik tradisional Jawa
Tradisi Tinilo Pa’ita dalam Kehidupan Masyarakat Gorontalo
Authors: Alfanikmah Vita , Mistortoify Zulkarnain
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACTThis paper aims to find out the form of the tradition of tinilo pa’ita present at the ceremony commemoratingthe 40th day of someone’s death because currently the tradition of tinilo pa’ita is fairly difficult to find inits community. This study uses qualitative research methods using an ethnographic approach by Spradleyto understand a culture from the point of view of their owners of culture. Tinilo pa’ita is a tradition inthe form of chants. Tinilo Pa’ita is present in the tradition of wopato pulu huyi. This song containsan apology for the person who has died, advice to the family left behind to remain patient and sincere,advice to the other peolple who is left to always remember death and always carry out the religious ordersadopted by the community, namely Islam. In its implementation, tinilo pa’ita attended several stagesof the wopato pulu huyi ceremony. The presence of tinilo pa’ita in Gorontalo society can only be foundduring the wopato pulu huyi because, the community believes this song can only be sung when it is sideby side with the tomb that will be delivered to the tomb. Until now the tradition of tinilo pa’ita is stillbeing carried out even though it is only in certain areas.Keywords: Oral Tradition, Tinilo Pa’ita, Funeral ceremonyABSTRAKTulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk tradisi tinilo pa’ita yang hadir dalam upacaraperingatan hari ke 40 kematian seseorang sebab saat ini tradisi tinilo pa’ita terbilang cukupsulit untuk dijumpai dalam masyarakatnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitiankualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan etnografi oleh Spradley untuk memahami sebuahkebudayaan dari sudut pandang mereka pemilik kebudayaan. Tinilo pa’ita merupakan sebuahtradisi yang berbentuk lantunan nyanyian. Tinilo Pa’ita hadir dalam tradisi wopato pulu huyi.Nyanyian ini berisi permohonan maaf atas orang yang telah meninggal, nasihat kepada keluargayang ditinggalkan agar tetap sabar dan ikhlas, nasehat kepada handaitaulan yang ditinggalkanuntuk selalu mengingat kematian dan senantiasa menjalankan perintah agama yang dianutoleh masyarakat yakni agama Islam. Dalam pelaksanaanya, tinilo pa’ita hadir dalam beberapatahapan pelaksanaan upacara wopato pulu huyi. Kehadiran tinilo pa’ita dalam masyarakatGorontalo hanya dapat dijumpai saat wopato pulu huyi sebab, masyarakat percaya nyanyianini hanya bisa dilantunkan pada saat berdampingan dengan nisan yang akan diantarkan kemakam. Hingga saat ini tradisi tinilo pa’ita masih terus dilaksanakan meskipun hanya padadaerah-daerah tertentu saja.Kata Kunci: Tradisi Lisan, Tinilo Pa’ita, Upacara Pemakaman
PROTECTIVE EFFECT OF SOME SALTS 2-AMINOETHANESULFONIC ACID IN AN EXPERIMENTAL MODEL OF DEGENERATIVE SPINAL CORD INJURY
Authors: E.V. Semeleva , E.V. Blinova , A.V. Zaborovsky , O.V. Vasilkina , A.S. Shukurov
Published: September 2020

In this work, we studied the pharmacological activity of zinc and magnesium salts of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid in white non-linear male rats with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, which was modeled by neurotoxicantsimplication into the pelvic part of spinal cord. After the reproduction of the pathology in animals, the indices of motor activity were recorded in the Rotarod test, and morphological studies of spinal cord sections stained according to Nisl in the Belshovsky modification were carried out. It was shown that the magnesium salt of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid (compound LHT-317) to a greater extent reduces the development of motor disorders in experimental animals compared with the control group on the 4th day of observation. The course of intravenous administration of the studied compounds of 2-aminoethanesulfonic acid did not inhibit morphological changes in the spinal cord that develop in degenerative-dystrophic pathology of the central nervous system: connections. Moreover, if, against the background of treatment with zinc salt, the total area of motor zones in animals of the experimental group exceeded that of control rats, then the number of motoneurons did not differ from the control.
THE PULMONARY CIRCULATION PECULIARITIES IN MEN UNDER 60 YEARS OLD WITH PULMONARY HYPERTENSION, DEVELOPED DURING MYOCARDIAL INFARCTION
Authors: A.N. Men’shikova , S.A. Goncharov , A.V. Gordienko
Published: September 2020

Relevance. Formation of pulmonary hypertension (PH) in myocardial infarction (MI) remains poorly understood.
Aim. To evaluate changes in pulmonary circulation indicators (PCI) in men under 60 years old (y.o) with PH that is developing in subacute MI period to improve understanding of developmental options and prevention.
Material and methods. The study included men aged 19-60 y.o. with MI and various dynamics of mean pulmonary ar-tery pressure (MPAP), determined by echocardiography (A. Kitabatake) in the first 48 hours (1) and completion of third week (2) of MI. Patients were divided into four groups: studied (I) included 84 patients (mean age 50.4±7.1 y.o) with PH (MPAP2 25 and more mm Hg) and normal level of MPAP1. Group II included patients with a normal level of MPAP in both phases of the study (88 men, 52.1±6.6 y.o); group III – with elevated levels of MPAP at both points of study (184 men, 51.2±5.5 y.o) and IV – with increased levels of MPAP1 and normal levels of MPAP2 (94 men, 50.5±6.8 y.o). A comparative assessment of PCI in selected groups was performed.
Results. In first 48 hours of MI, the minimum values of MPAP (I: 21.9±3.3; II: 20.3±2.5; III: 39.0±11.2 (mm Hg)) and total pulmonary resistance (TPR) ) (I: 380.0±171.0; II: 306.8±136.3; III: 616.0±279.8 (dyn×sec×cm-5)) were noted in group II, and the maximum - in III (p˂0.0001). When considering their dynamics at the end of the third week of MI, MPAP increased in I (39.5%; p˂0.0001), decreased in III (16.0%; p˂0.0001) and IV groups (42.9%; p˂0.0001). TPR decreased in II (12.1%), III (28.6%) and IV (54.2%) groups (p ˂0.0001).
Conclusions. The study group is distinguished by unfavorable changes in PCI during observation period, in contrast to other groups, which confirms expediency of assessing dynamics of these parameters as possible marker of negative prognosis for PH.
CONDITION OF ENDOTHELIAL FUNCTIONS OF VASCULAR WALL IN HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS DURING DENTAL IMPLANTATION
Authors: M.G. Dzgoeva , A.A. Remizova , Z.G. Dzgoeva , F.L. Tibilova
Published: September 2020

Preoperative correction of periodontal vascular endothelial dysfunction in patients with essential hypertension (HD) can improve the efficiency of dental interventions and reduce the incidence of complications during the implantation process. The periodontal status and functional state of the vascular endothelium were examined in 60 patients with essential hypertension, aged 35 to 45, before and after implantation. The first, main group included 40 people with hypertension, who, in preparation for implantation, along with traditional dental treatment, were prescribed an antioxidant drug Mexidol. Patients of the main group were divided into two subgroups: in subgroup A, a solution of Mexidol was used in the form of applications on the mucous membrane of the gums; in subgroup B, the drug was administered both locally and per os. In the second group, in 20 patients with hypertension, surgical intervention was performed after the traditional complex of therapy. The control group consisted of 10 apparently healthy patients of the same age, with normal blood pressure. Endothelial dysfunction was diagnosed by the level of stable end metabolites of nitric oxide. During the initial examination of patients with hypertension, a significant decrease in the content of nitric oxide metabolites in the blood serum was revealed in comparison with the indicators of patients in the control group. After the course of the therapy, the indicators of nitric oxide in the serum of patients with hypertension increased, more significantly in those who received Mexidol, both locally and orally, which was accompanied by a clear improvement in periodontal status and the absence of complications in the postoperative period.
INTRODUCTION OF DRUG MOVEMENT MONITORING IN BUSINESS PROCESSES OF PHARMACY ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: T.G. Afanasyeva , T.A. Berezhnova , N.N. Lavrova , V.R. Tumentseva
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this article is to provide an overview of current innovations in the field of monitoring the movement of drugs, since today the pharmaceutical industry is faced with the problem of high costs for the introduction of a drug tracking system throughout the entire circulation chain. The relevance of this topic is the introduction of digital technologies into the business processes of pharmacy and fragmentation of organizational responsibilities when working with the system of monitoring the movement of drugs. As methods of scientific research, an in-depth analysis of the scientific literature and a case study was used, which provides a comprehensive consideration of the distribution system of information on the movement of drugs and the subsequent determination of its practical value for the pharmaceutical industry. The pharmaceutical industry needs innovative technological solutions that allow the rational use of drug tracking systems. Due to the entry of new companies into the pharmaceutical market, there is a need to differentiate services for attracting and retaining customers, the drug monitoring system, if correctly implemented in business processes, can increase customer satisfaction by replacing several outdated pharmacy management systems with a single system. The result of the scientific work presented in the case study shows that from a practical point of view, drug movement monitoring provides tools for drug circulation entities to introduce innovations in information distribution systems using digital technologies. Consideration of the problem provides concepts for the competitive development of the fundamental sector. In the long term, data monitoring will help reduce the loss of pharmaceuticals in warehouses, increase the transparency of inventories in pharmacies, and reduce the number of counterfeit drugs.
Holizm pedagogiczny i praktyki edukacyjne
Authors: Połonnikow Aleksander A.
Published: September 2020

The subject of analysis in the article is the phenomenon of pedagogical holism, which is considered as a necessary condition for the organization and implementation of the pedagogical position. At the same time, orientation at pedagogical training towards one or another hypostatic integrity is considered as a condition limiting the creativity of students in the analysis and creation of qualitatively different forms of pedagogical thinking and activity. The creative position of future teachers is interpreted as one of the mechanisms ensuring overcoming the uniformity of the current education. Hypostasized forms of pedagogical holism are opposed by the discursive holism, which is associated with the refusal of pedagogical training from extra-situational support in the organization of pedagogical knowledge, the establishment of presentism ideology and the pedagogical relativism in educational practices. The operational unit of these practices is an utterance created in the acts of educational interaction. At the same time, the pedagogical utterance loses its dominant position associated with the status of the owner of the integrity of development and becomes one of the judgments in the multifaceted educational polylogue, existing as the integrity that arises in the actual educational interactions it produces.
O towarzyszeniu dziecku w rozwoju – zarys koncepcji wychowania w żłobku
Authors: Telka Lucyna
Published: September 2020

The article addresses the issue of the tutor’s workshop, the concept of upbringing, possible to be used by tutors in a crèche. An example is the concept of accompanying in development in social pedagogy, emphasizing the non-directive features of the relationship between an adult and a child. The concept of upbringing orients the tutor’s beliefs on the relationship with the pupil by taking up intellectual activity conducive to the exploration, application, and maintaining the requirements of the concept.
Z doświadczeń uczestników projektu THRIECE – perspektywa dziecka i dorosłego
Authors: Nowak-Łojewska Agnieszka
Published: September 2020

The text is a description of the international project THRIECE (Agreement 2017-1-IE01- KA201-025698) realised as Erasmus+ Programme in 2017-2020. Experiences of its participants (teachers and children 3 to 10 years old) were reconstructed. In this article a qualitative analysis of teachers’ utterances was applied and children’s narrations with mosaic approach were used. Classes observations, children’s utterances and their pieces of work were helpful. As a result of the research, an innovative approach was revealed with elements of holistic, relational and inclusive education, which are the three basic pillars of the project. These innovative ideas resulted in examples of new interesting educational practices.
PERFORMANCE OF A TANGENTIALLY FIRED BOILER IN A THERMAL POWER PLANT
Authors: Abhinash Koilada , Kishore P.S.
Published: September 2020

The most effective method for producing intense turbulence is by the impingement of one flame on another.  This action is secured through the use of burners located in each of the four corners of the furnace.  The burner nozzles are so directed that the streams of coal and air are projected along a line tangent to a small circle, lying in a horizontal plane, at the centre of the furnace.  A scrubbing action is present which assures contact between the combustible and oxygen, thus promoting rapid combustion and reducing carbon loss.  The experimental results of this study can be summarized as the use of tangentially fired boiler which increase splendid air-fuel mixture and pulverized coal is entrained in Primary Air (PA), and in-addition to that the Secondary Air (SA) is also projected towards the mill, finally a rotating “FIRE BALL” is formed. The present work analysis is carried out on Tangentially Fired Boiler by considering heat input through four burners.  The heat output is determined by considering various losses from the boiler that is loss due to dry gas, loss due to moisture, loss due to H2 for combustion, heat loss due to combustile and refuse and losses due to radiation etc.  In addition heat absorbed by economizer, boilers, superheater and reheater are studied, thus finally the net heat absorbed and thermal efficiency of tangentially fired boiler are determined. Graphs are drawn to evaluate the various effects of heat input on output parameters in the boiler.  Sankey diagrams are drawn to show the performance in the boiler.  The values calculated are put and shown as tables in Appendix.
SOLAR ENERGY: A POTENTIAL SOURCE OF RENEWABLE AND CLEAN ENERGY
Authors: Aryal Deepak
Published: September 2020

This paper reports analytical review results on the global and national importance of solar energy as a clean and renewable source of energy. Pre-monsoon and post monsoon seasons have higher mean monthly sunshine duration (about 8 hours/day) than summer (about 5 hours/day) and winter (about 7 hours/day) seasons in Kathmandu. The lowest sunshine duration during summer season is attributed to the effect of monsoonal clouds during that period. Pre-monsoon and monsoon seasons receive solar energy of about 250 W/m2 and 200 W/m2 respectively. The winter season receives the least amount of solar radiation (about 150 W/m2). Results show high prospect of solar energy utilization both in rural and urban areas of Nepal.
THE PLACE OF EXPEDIENT(MASLAHAT) IN THE LEADERSHIP OF THE ISLAMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Torkashvand Afsaneh , Kharanaghi Mahmood Ghayyoum Zadeh , Heidari Abbas Ali
Published: September 2020

Expediency is one of the titles which have important statuses in the Islamic jurisprudence and its association with religious decrees is clarified while determining its concept and it specifies the authorities of the prudent leader.

Expedient (Maslahat) in the view of Islam is defined as to do anything for the sake of material and spiritual benefit of the individual and society. Islamic religions do believe that Expedient (Maslahat) plays an essential role in the interpretation of the law, but there is some disagreement over its scope. Most jurisprudents consider expediency to be effective in divine rules when it is based on the expedients, and its purpose is to achieve expedients that can changed as according to the requirements of time and place. Examining and implementing this in the affairs of society is one of the duties that the Islamic ruler should observe. Therefore, it is necessary that the ruler considers the expedient in community management and use it as a key to solving problems and removing the obstacles. The present research project tries to examine the role of expedient in implementing the provincial leadership and seeks to answer the following questions:

 What is the relationship between the community leadership and the welfare state?

How can the Islamic ruler utilize this rule?

Another purpose is to explain this relationship as a solution and a key to solve the problems of the society including the conflict of the rules, which mainly deals with the jurisprudential texts in a qualitative way with an analytical attitude. Various research on leadership and expediency has been done separately, but it seems that the link between these two has not been mentioned yet. So, it seems necessary to carry out a new research on this issue to answer the questions raised in relation to these two categories.
MODEL STRATEGI KOPERASI “NIRA SATRIA” DALAM MENDUKUNG AGROINDUSTRI GULA KRISTAL SKALA RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Budiningsih Sulistyani , Kusbandiyah Ani
Published: September 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah (1) Menganalisis faktor - faktor internal dan eksternal bagi kelembagaan Koperasi Nira Satria di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas, (2) Merumuskan model strategi Koperasi Nira Satria dalam mendukung agroindustri  gula kristal skala rumah tangga di Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas. Penelitian berupa penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yang dilakukan melalui kegiatan observasi dan wawancara secara mendalam dengan informan kunci yang dianggap mengetahui secara detail tentang faktor internal dan eksternal bagi kelembagaan Koperasi Nira Satria, selain itu guna mendapatkan informasi yang akurat dilakukan FGD (Focus Discusion Group). Lokasi penelitian ditetapkan secara sengaja (Purposive Sampling) di Kecamatan Cilongok. Sampel penelitian  mencakup responden pengrajin gula kristal sekaligus anggota koperasi sejumlah 20 pengrajin dan informan kunci meliputi Manager, Ketua dan Pengurus Koperasi Nira Satria ditambah PPL. Jenis data berupa data primer dan sekunder.  Selanjutnya data dianalisis dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif sederhana.     Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil evaluasi faktor – faktor  internal menunjukkan nilai skor untuk kekuatan (Strengths) sebesar 1,925 dan skor kelemahan (Weaknesses) sebesar 0,805.  Dengan demikian  nilai skor pada sumbu horisontal (sumbu X) adalah : 1,925 – 0,805 = 1,120.  Sementara faktor eksternal skor untuk peluang (Opportunities) sebesar 1,620 dan jumlah skor untuk ancaman (Threaths) sebesar 0,533. Nilai skor  sumbu vertikal (sumbu Y) adalah sebesar 1,620 – 0,533 = 1,087. Dengan demikian strategi kelembagaan Koperasi Nira Satria pengajin gula kristal di Kecamatan Cilongok berada pada posisi kuadran I, sebagai Strategi Agresif yaitu strategi pengembangan kelembagaan Koperasi Nira Satria pengrajin gula kristal dilakukan dengan cara memaksimalkan potensi atau kekuatan yang dimiliki guna meraih peluang secara optimal yang dilakukan  dengan menciptakan hubungan yang kondusif, demokratis dan kekeluargaan antara pengrajin, manager beserta  pengurus koperasi guna mendukung  peningkatan kuantitas dan kualitas produk gula kristal sehingga dapat memenuhi permintaan  pasar nasional dan internasional secara kontinue (S3,4 ; O1,2,3). Memaksimalkan semua unit usaha yang dikelola Koperasi Nira Satria supaya dapat berkembang pesat  dengan memanfaatkan teknologi SIM (S5 ; O6)
ANALISIS PENYIMPANAN BERAS MELALUI PERUM BULOG SUB DIVRE PEKALONGAN TERHADAP KESTABILAN HARGA
Authors: Fathurrohman Yusuf Enril , Pambudi Restu
Published: September 2020

Perum BULOG Pekalongan Sub-Divre is responsible not only for storing rice but also having responsibility for price stability. This study aims to determine the flow distribution of Bulog rice, rice criteria and the role of Perum BULOG Pekalongan Sub-Divre on price stability. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis and using primary and secondary data.The results showed that the Plot of Perum BULOG Pekalongan Sub-Divre did not differ from the central regulation, which used 3 channels (SATGAS AD DN, UPGB and Partners). The types of rice managed by Bulog are Raskin (medium) and commercial (premium) rice with applicable criteria. Meanwhile, to maintain the stability of rice prices, the Pekalongan Public Logistics Agency (Perum Bulog) conducts market operations at 10 distribution points and provides Raskin to Poor Households (RTM).
Penyelenggaraan Pendidikan Tinggi bagi Penyandang Disabilitas di Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Michael Donny
Published: September 2020

Fakta membuktikan bahwa penyandang disabilitas telah lama termarjinalkan dari akses pendidikan yang merupakan kapital penting dalam membentuk kapital manusia. Salah satu dampak dari banyaknya penyandang disabilitas yang tidak memperoleh akses terhadap pendidikan tinggi adalah rendahnya kapital manusia penyandang disabilitas. Adapun permasalahan yang diangkat adalah bagaimana pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi bagi penyandang disabilitas ditinjau dari perspektif hak asasi manusia? Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian evaluasi implementasi, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui penyelenggaraan pendidikan tinggi bagi penyandang disabilitas, khususnya di Universitas Brawijaya sebagaimana yang diatur dalam peraturan perundang-undangan dan regulasi teknis lainnya tentang penyelenggaraan pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas di perguruan tinggi negeri. Teknik pengumpulan data, dengan studi kepustakaan dan wawancara mendalam kepada stakeholder terkait. Dari dasar pemikiran Tomasevski terkait dengan pemenuhan hak atas pendidikan bagi penyandang disabilitas di lokasi penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa keempat faktor: Availability (ketersediaan); Accessibility (keterjangkauan); Acceptability (keberterimaan); dan Adaptability (kebersesuaian) dalam implementasinya sudah berjalan, berkaitan dengan kewajiban negara untuk pelaksanaan hak Ekosob, yang mana pemenuhan hak ekonomi, sosial dan budaya bersifat bertahap.
Urgensi Peraturan Daerah Tentang Program Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Terhadap Kinerja DPRD
Authors: Lasatu Asri
Published: September 2020

Peraturan daerah merupakan instrumen penyelenggaraan pemerintahan daerah yang dibentuk oleh Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Daerah (DPRD) dan pemerintah daerah. Oleh sebab itu pembentukannya harus memenuhi standar legal drafting yang dimulai dari tahap perencanaan. Perencanaan mengatur mekanisme penyusunan program pembentukan peraturan daerah (Propemperda) oleh DPRD dan pemerintah daerah dan ditetapkan dalam keputusan DPRD. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah faktor apa yang mempengaruhi penyusunan Propemperda serta apa urgensi Pembentukan Peraturan daerah. Penelitian empiris ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Analisa dilakukan secara kualitatif dan hasilnya bersifat deskriptif analitik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor anggaran, waktu, masyarakat, dan drafter, sangat berpengaruh dalam penyusunan Propemperda, serta pembentukan peraturan daerah di Kabupaten Sigi belum efektif dan efisien karena belum adanya regulasi di daerah yang mengatur secara detail mekanisme penyusunan Propemperda. Olehnya, seluruh responden dan stake holders menyarankan pembentukan Peraturan daerah sebagai instrumen perencanaan Propemperda yang disusun secara terencana, terpadu, dan sistematis.
Kebijakan Pemeriksaan Keimigrasian di Indonesia: Bentuk Pelayanan Publik dan Profesionalisme Petugas Imigrasi
Authors: Arifin Ridwan , Nurkumalawati Intan
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini menganalisis bentuk pelayanan publik dalam pemeriksaan keimigrasian serta merumuskan karakter, etika, dan kompetensi petugas imigrasi di Tempat Pemeriksaan Imigrasi (TPI) di Indonesia dalam kerangka profesionalisme. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah terdapat perbedaan pemahaman, perspektif, dan paradigma bentuk pelayanan publik dalam pemeriksaan keimigrasian dan terdapat perbedaan kompetensi, karakter, etika petugas imigrasi di TPI. Metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis dokumen (document analysis) digunakan dengan pengumpulan data berupa publikasi ilmiah, buku-buku, peraturan-peraturan, serta laporan dari organisasi. Analisis data menggunakan analisis teoretis dan konseptual yang dapat merekomendasikan suatu model atau konsep. Hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelayanan publik dalam pemeriksaan keimigrasian di TPI berbeda dengan pelayanan publik yang diterapkan di sektor publik lainnya karena ada aspek keamanan perbatasan, manajemen perbatasan, dan teknologi perbatasan. Karakter ASN sebagai petugas imigrasi di TPI menggunakan konsep professional courtesy bukan hospitality dengan rekomendasi berupa delapan kompetensi berikut elemennya.
Pentingnya Mitigasi Risiko Dampak Kepenuhsesakan pada Lapas dan Rutan di Indonesia
Authors: Wibowo Padmono
Published: September 2020

Tingkat kepenuhsesakan penghuni (narapidana dan tahanan) Lapas dan Rutan di Indonesia semakin tinggi. Kepenuhsesakan telah terjadi sejak tahun 1990-an dan hingga awal tahun 2020 telah mencapai 103% dari kapasitas hunian. Kepenuhsesakan di 326 Lapas di Indonesia mencapai jumlah 261 Lapas atau 80,06% sedangkan kepenuhsesakan di 165 Rutan mencapai jumlah 142 Rutan atau 86,06%. Dampak yang timbul dari tingginya kepenuhsesakan ini adalah maraknya gangguan keamanan dan ketertiban, penyebaran penyakit menular, penurunan kualitas hidup, dan kegagalan dalam pencapaian tujuan pembinaan Pemasyarakatan. Kondisi yang tidak diharapkan adalah terjadinya bencana kemanusiaan. Alih-alih sebagai tempat penghukuman, Lapas dan Rutan menjadi tempat terburuk tidak terlindunginya hak asasi manusia. Upaya mitigasi risiko dampak kepenuhsesakan penghuni Lapas dan Rutan sangat perlu dilakukan untuk menyusun strategi pencegahan, penanggulangan, dan penanganan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini berupa analisis mengenai mitigasi risiko dampak kepenuhsesakan penghuni Lapas dan Rutan di Indonesia. Diharapkan melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan gambaran mengenai mitigasi dampak kepenuhsesakan, upaya-upaya yang dilakukan untuk penurunan tingkat kepenuhsesakan serta seberapa optimal kebijakan-kebijakan yang telah dilakukan dalam pencegahan, penanggulangan, dan penanganan kepenuhsesakan narapidana dan tahanan. Diharapkan juga melalui penelitian ini dapat memberikan sebuah gambaran mitigasi risiko dampak kepenuhsesakan penghuni Lapas dan Rutan di Indonesia.
Mekanisme Pengawasan Intern Kementerian Hukum dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Budijanto Oki Wahju
Published: September 2020

Inspektorat Jenderal sebagai unsur pengawasan intern harus dapat merumuskan arah kebijakan strategis, namun masih menghadapi kendala di antaranya adalah belum sepenuhnya menjawab substansi permasalahan dan belum optimalnya komunikasi efektif sesuai mekanisme pengawasan intern. Mekanisme pengawasan intern penting untuk melihat apakah pekerjaan telah sesuai dengan rencana. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi mekanisme pengawasan intern di lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM serta kendala-kendala yang dihadapi. Tulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data primer melalui wawancara serta data sekunder. Berdasarkan hasil evaluasi yang telah dilakukan menggambarkan bahwa mekanisme pengawasan intern di lingkungan Kementerian Hukum dan HAM belum sesuai dengan harapan. Dalam upaya perbaikan, maka perlu dilakukan: (1) merevisi pedoman penugasan pengawasan. (2) pembentukan Komite Audit. (3) memperbaiki standar operasional prosedur. (4) penambahan auditor dan pelatihan teknis. (5) Pengembangan SIMWAS yang menyediakan data dan proses secara on-line real time (OLRT). (6) secara konsisten dan berkelanjutan melaksanakan sistem pengawasan intern.
Pembaruan Hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam Mengisi Kekosongan Hukum Acara Perdata di Indonesia
Authors: Ardiansyah Mohammad Kamil
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pembaruan hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi kekosongan hukum acara perdata di Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), pendekatan historis (historical approach), dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach). Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembaruan hukum oleh Mahkamah Agung dalam mengisi kekosongan hukum acara perdata di Indonesia adalah melalui putusan pengadilan, yurisprudensi mahkamah agung, doktrin para hakim agung melalui rumusan hasil rapat pleno kamar yang dituangkan dalam Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) dan yang terakhir yaitu melalui pembentukan Peraturan Mahkamah Agung (Perma).
Туризм и экономический рост: региональный аспект
Authors: Федорова Е. А. , Черникова Л. И. , Пастухова А. Э. , Ширяева Л. К.
Published: September 2020

Цель статьи – оценка влияния туристических потоков и факторов, связанных с туристической индустрией, на экономический рост регионов РФ. Методология исследования – регрессионный анализ ряда статистических показателей. В результате исследования было выявлено положительное влияние величины турпотоков на экономическое развитие регионов. Кроме того, положительно влияют на величину ВРП (из ограниченного числа выбранных показателей) инвестиции в основной капитал, рассматриваемые за предыдущий год, и объем платных туристических услуг, оказанных населению.
Анти-Аузан: критика одной социальной философии Часть 1
Authors: Ефимов В. М.
Published: September 2020

В статье дается ответ на вопрос, почему в новой институциональной экономической теории (НИЭТ) игнорируется институт денег, несмотря на то, что этот институт является центральным в капиталистической экономике. Дело в том, что НИЭТ, продолжая традиции сначала классической политической экономии, а затем и неоклассического экономикс, нацелена на легитимацию монетарного социального порядка, в котором эмиссия значительной части денежной массы осуществляется частными банками при выдаче кредитов. Монетарный социальный порядок впервые возник в Англии в результате «Славной революции» 1688 г., следствием которой было подчинение государства буржуазии. Деньги при этом становятся основным источником власти, на сокрытие чего и нацелена преподаваемая в университетах экономическая теория. Впервые деньги как социальный институт последовательно стали рассматриваться в институциональной экономике Джона Коммонса, и НИЭТ, выхолостив ее основные понятия, продолжает, как университетская учебная дисциплина, дело идеологического прикрытия монетарного социального порядка.
FAKENEWS, IMPLICAÇÕES SOCIAIS E URGÊNCIA DO DIÁLOGO NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Silva Roberto Cardoso Freire da , Carvalho Jaciara de Sá
Published: September 2020

Este trabalho apresenta uma reflexão sobre a necessidade da adoção de abordagens que problematizem o uso de tecnologias e mídias no processo educativo como forma de enfrentamento ao fenômeno da desinformação. O artigo está estruturado em três partes: começa com uma exposição que busca caracterizar “Fake News” e algumas implicações para processos sociais; depois, apresenta referenciais teóricos e exemplos de ações para o enfrentamento deste e de outros problemas envolvendo mídias e tecnologias; e, então, relaciona brevemente as duas primeiras partes nas considerações finais
ESTUDO DA EVASÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA EM CONTEXTOS EMERGENTES: DESAFIOS À PERMANÊNCIA ESTUDANTIL
Authors: Pereira Thiago Ingrassia , Reis Kelly Cristina dos
Published: September 2020

A expansão do acesso à educação superior no Brasil verificada a partir de políticas públicas federais permitiu a entrada de segmentos sociais historicamente afastados da universidade. Ao completar uma década, é possível observar as potencialidades e limites do REUNI, avançando a análise das questões relativas ao acesso para os dilemas da permanência estudantil. Nesse sentido, este trabalho investiga a evasão de alunos(as) em um Campus de uma universidade federal originada nesta política pública do sul do Brasil. Por meio de dados do sistema acadêmico da Instituição e considerando pesquisas e debates já realizados, objetiva-se compreender os desafios postos à permanência dos(as) estudantes neste contexto emergente. Examina-se este cenário a partir de referenciais teórico do campo da Sociologia da Educação. Dessa forma, resultados parciais da investigação apontam para um cenário de democratização inconclusa da universidade brasileira, no qual a evasão é multicausal e reflete os dilemas da permanência estudantil.
“PREPARE-SE DESDE JÁ”: OS IMPRESSOS DE CUNHO CIVILIZATÓRIO E AS PRESCRIÇÕES PARA O COMPORTAMENTO FEMININO (ANOS 1950)
Authors: Grazziotin Luciane Sgarbi S. , Silva Eduardo Cristiano Hass da , Barros Tainá Martins de
Published: September 2020

É na esteira das pesquisas que se ocupam em compreender a sociabilidade, a civilidade e as formas de agir no ambiente privado que pesquisamos uma coleção de impressos de cunho civilizatório, denominado “Pensando em Casar”. O objetivo foi atentar para as imagens relacionadas à família, no sentido de compreender as representações sobre a condição feminina nesse contexto. Foram analisadas 22 revistas publicadas originalmente da França (1954) e traduzidas quase que simultaneamente no Brasil (1955). Na análise dos documentos, destacamos duas categorias: “Representações de casamento e família” e “Comportamento feminino: entre a espera e a conquista”. Nesse conjunto, as representações sobre o comportamento feminino evidenciam que as mulheres a quem se destinava a revista eram favorecidas economicamente. As imagens indicam que as leitoras deveriam estar sempre preparadas para conquistar um marido, formar uma família e permanecer no matrimônio.