bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
BASIC PRINCIPLES OF IJJTIHAD IN ISLAMIC LAW (FIQH) AND THE IMPORTANCE OF THEIR APPLICATION IN THE MODERN AGE
Authors: Ramić Šukrija
Published: November 2023

This paper elaborates ten crucial principles that should be the
basis for ijjtihad in Islamic law (Fikh): 1. the principle of active ijjtihad,
2. the principle of considering the entire fikh heritage and braking loose
with a blind devotion to any of the mezhebs, 3. the principle of
understanding the essence of life conditions and circumstances, 4. the
principle of understanding human needs in certain space and time, 5. the
principle of focusing to solving the issues that concern a community’s
attitude towards an individual, 6. the principle of applying a gradualness
law, 7. the principle of consistent application of a rule that fetva is apt to
change due to times and conditions, 8. the principle of consistent
application of the Prophet’s practice in terms of alleviation instead of
aggravating, 9. the principle of collective ijjtihad, 10. the principle of
applying legal rules in the process of ijjtihad.
This paper gradually puts in focus the importance of applying
these principles during the process of orienting and maintaining ijjtihad
in a right direction; the direction that would give it vitality and enable it
to constantly offer good solutions to people, to successfully solve
contemporary issues relying heavily on the general guidelines of the
primary Shari’ah, Qur’an and Sunna sources.
Keywords: principles of active ijjtihad, Islamic law (Fikh), modern age
BRIBERY AND CORRUPTION THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE QUR'AN AND THE SUNNAH
Authors: Halilović Esmir
Published: November 2023

For a long time bribe and corruption have complicated social
relations throughout the world, and very early the have become a part of
Muslim social life. For some scientists the existence of these phenomena
was the key reason for the decline of the Ottoman Empire.
This paper does not discuss neither the history of bribe and
corruption in the Muslim world nor their forms of government, but rather
it discusses the issues of bribe and corruption through the prism of the
two primary sources of Islam: Qur’an and Sunna. This paper also
presents the Qur’anic and some of the Hadith texts concerning this topic.
In all the texts corruption is condemned to be a great social evil and
consequently a great sin and vice. This paper is a pioneer work in
Bosnian language treating this subject which is astonishingly rare in
Islamic world.
Keywords: bribery, corruption, Qur'an, Sunnah
THE REPRESENTATION OF LANGUAGE AND LINGUISTIC DISCIPLINES IN COMMENTING ON THE QURAN OF MEHMED HANDZIC
Authors: Mehtić Halil
Published: November 2023

Mehmed ef. Handžić (1906-1944) is a unique Bosnian alim (scholar)
who wrote great many diverse works. His uniqueness lies partly in his
being the only one, in the modern history of Bosnian Muslims, who
annotated the Noble Qur’an in Arabic and who treated only the ayats
with Shari’ah (legal) themes (ajatul-ahkam). In the field of Taffssir his
most important annotations are: surahs Al-Bakare and An-Nisa’. While
annotating these surahs he relied on annotations of eminent mufessirs
such as: Taberya, Jessas, Ibnul-‘Arebya, Kurtuby, Alusy, Zamahshery,
Razya; Baydavya, Ibn Kesir, etc. Among the above mufessirs there are
representatives of traditional, rational and linguistic method of
interpreting the Qur’an. This proves the fact that Handžić made a good
synthesis of those three taffssir methods in his interpretation of the
Qur’an. Beside the mentioned taffssirs, Handžić often used other sources
like hadith, fikh linguistic works. In terms of linguistics he heavily relied
on the works of Az-Zejaj, Ar-Ragib, Sibevayh, Ferra’ Halavayh and other
well-known linguists. Analyzing is interpretations of the Al-Bakare and
An-Nisa’ surahs, it is obvious that he very often treats some linguistic
grammar issues in order to improve his understanding of certain words
and expressions. In the field of language Handžić paid special attention
to: etymology, polysemy, grammar and inflections, stylistics as well as
Arab poetry.
Keywords: Language and linguistic disciplines, Quran, Mehmed Handzic
SHAIH SE'ID HAVVA, RELIGIOUS TEACHER AND MUFESSIR
Authors: Halilović Safvet
Published: November 2023

Shaih Se’id Havva is an outstanding personality among contemporary Islamic scholars. With his total commitment, and especially his written works, he gave crucial contribution to the affirmation of contemporary Islam and Islamic thought. Living in the 20th century, the time of great turmoil, he truly identified himself with the problems that contemporary Muslims encounter.
An important characteristic of Havva’s engagement and work is his dedication to raising and educating a complete Islamic personality, aspiring to awaken in Muslims a yearning for action and work for Islam and Islamic values.
In his works encyclopedic and systematic spirit of a great scholar is recognized. He wrote about different fields of Islamic science and especialy in the field of taffsir, hadith, fikh, tesavvuf, upbringing and Islamic and Islamic missionary work (Da'va). In his works he actually attempts to read Islamic sources in the context of contemporary events and problems of today’s Muslims. All of this gives a huge importance to his works.
As a main reason for writing his works, especially in the field of Taffsir and Hadith, Se'id Havva states the fact that during tha last centuries the Western Civilisation, as a dominant force, imposed doubt in everything and especialy in the authenticity of Islamic sources and their compatibility with modern society needs. Unfortunately, many Muslims came under the influence. So one of the primary goals of contemporary Islamic scholars is to clearly and simply explain the original Islamic sources to reestablish them as unequivocal principles for contemporary Muslims that should serve as a basis and criterion for other values.
In this paper, we concisely analyse Se'id Havva's engagement and works. Hystorical-analytical method prevails in this paper.
Key words: Se’id Havva, Taffsir, El-ihvanul-Muslimun, religious studies, restoration, education, spiritual upbringing.
IMPORTANCE OF THE KNOWLEDGE OF SIRA IN CREATING AN UPBRINGING ROLE MODEL
Authors: Zukić Melisa
Published: November 2023

There are some differences in understanding the terms: upbringing example/role model/ideal. An upbringing example points at other people's success. He provides a basis for practical work. An upbringing role model is a person who puts into practice things he suggests to other people. Practice leads to positive results and success. A role model is based on identification. A role model is one to follow. An upbringing ideal encourages, fills with enthusiasm, gives meaning to life and work, shapes us morally and ethically. The exsistence of an upbringing model would be meaningless without a man who managed to match it. He is the Prophet, s.a.v.s.. He is El-Insanul kamil, Perfect/Universal man. Following his example we can reach for an upbringing ideal. Being engaged in upbringing process, we understand that through an early developmental period children prefer role models characteristic for that period. We extracted a model for success from the Prophets biography and then we deduced some upbringing examples and models specific for developmental periods that lead towards an upbringing ideal.
Key words: Pedagogy; Sira; Developmental psychology; Example; Role model; Ideal; El-Insanul kamil; psychical life periods .
PENERAPAN MEDIA VIDEO DENGAN MODEL E-LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA PADA KELAS X APL/A SMK NEGERI 4 PONTIANAK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto
Published: November 2023

Pembelajaran di masa pandemi covid-19, khususnya pembelajaran mata pelajarn eksak ( kimia) belum berjalan efektif. Agar Pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi lebih efektif, menarik dan meningkatkan hasil belajar pesrta didik, maka dilakukan dengan menggunakan media video dengan model E-learning. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah : Wawancara dengan guru/walikelas, Observasi, Tes dan Dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunkan analisis deskriptif.. Penelitian ini, jika hasil belajar siswa mampu mencapai kriteria ketuntasan klasikal yaitu ≥85% dengan Ketuntasan Belajar Minimal (KBM) kimia yaitu 75, maka penerapan model e-learning dengan media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar kimia. Hasil penelitisan dapat dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil belajar Pra Siklus adalah 14 siswa (48,3%) tuntas, dan 15 siswa (51,7%) tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 71,2, Siklus I adalah 24 siswa (82,8%) tuntas, dan 5 siswa (17,2%) tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 87,9, dan Siklus II terdapat 26 siswa (89,7%) tuntas, dan 3 siswa (10,3%) tidak tuntas dengan nilai rata-rata 89. Peningkatan ketuntasan belajar dari Pra Siklus ke Siklus I 34,5%, dan Siklus I ke Siklus II 6,9%. Hal ini berdasarkan peningkatan hasil belajar pada Pra Siklus 48,3%; Siklus I 82,8%; dan Siklus II 89,7%. Hasil penelitian kelas X APL/A SMK Negeri 4 Pontianak Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020, dapat disimpulkan bahwa model e-learning dan media video dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Kimia kelas X APL/A SMK Negeri 4 Pontianak.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN GURU MEMBUAT VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MELALUI IHT DARING DENGAN APLIKASI GOOGLE MEETING DI SEKOLAH BINAAN TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Bejo Bejo
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini menekankan kepada peningkatan keterampilan guru dalam membuat video pembelajaran interaktif dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan IHT Daring dengan Aplikasi Google Meeting di masa pandemi Covid 19. Penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah (PTS) dengan empat langkah pokok, yaitu : perencanaan tindakan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan dan refleks. Subjek penelitian adalah guru-guru di Sekolah binaan di Kabupaten Sintang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan dokumentasi. Validasi data dengan teknik triangulasi. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan IHT Daring dengan Aplikasi Google Meeting terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterampilan guru dalam membuat video pembelajaran interaktif. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan peningkatan hasil penilaian keterampilan guru-guru di sekolah binaan dalam membuat video pembelajaran interaktif di mana pada kondisi awal rata-rata nilai 44,72 dan masuk dalam kategori Kurang (K), meningkat pada siklus pertama dengan rata-rata nilai 69,61 dan masuk dalam kategori Cukup (C) dan pada siklus kedua dengan rata-rata nilai 90,30 dan masuk dalam kategori Baik (B). Dari penjelasan di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan IHT Daring dengan Aplikasi Google Meeting di masa pandemi Covid 19 terbukti dapat meningkatkan keterampilan guru-guru di sekolah binaan dalam membuat video pembelajaran interaktif.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ SPEAKING ABILITY BY SHORT DILAOGUES MEMORIZATION
Authors: Toni Atrianus
Published: November 2023

This research aimed at improving students’ speaking ability using short dialogue. It was a classroom action research (CAR). The study was conducted in a cyclic process starting from planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. What technique? Technique was implemented in two cycles. The subjects of this research were elementary level students from SMAS Panca Setya Sintang. The study found out that the implementation of short dialogue memorization technique has improved the students' speaking ability. The students also improved their active involvement in class. In the first cycle, only some students participated in class actively, but most of them were very active in the second cycle. Based on the students’ score data, more than half of the students got higher in each aspect. Compared with the data from Cycle I, Cycle II was dominated by the students who got a score of 6 in each aspect, while Cycle I was dominated by the students who got score 2 and 1. Almost all students passed the criteria of success, 70. Therefore, the teachers were recommended to improve the students’ speaking ability using short dialogue memorization technique.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN STUDENT FACILITATOR AND EXPLAINING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DI SMP N 12 SEPAUK
Authors: Arno Arno , Afriani Rachmi , Marzuki Marzuki
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada sub materi klasifikasi makhluk hidup di SMP N 12 Sepauk. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain nonequivalent control group design. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMPN 12 Sepauk yang berjumlah 50 siswa. Sampel ditentukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Data prestasi belajar siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes objektif bentuk pilihan ganda biasa. Analisis hasil pengamatan terhadap keterlaksanaan model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining yang ditinjau dari guru dan siswa terlaksana dengan kategori baik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan thit > ttab, yaitu 3,16 > 2,01 (pada taraf signifikansi 5%) artinya model pembelajaran Student Facilitator And Explaining berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada sub materi klasifikasi  makhluk hidup di SMP N 12 Sepauk dan besarnya effect size 0,63 menunjukan  bahwa model pembelajaran ini berpengaruh sedang terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada sub materi klasifikasi  makhluk hidup di SMP N 12 Sepauk.
USO DA TOXINA BOTULÍNICA NO TRATAMENTO DA SIALORRÉIA EM PACIENTE COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON
Authors: Portela Esther Carolina Feitosa , Andrade Leonardo Guimarães de
Published: November 2023

A sialorréia ocorre quando a produção de saliva excede a habilidade do indivíduo em transportá-la ao estômago, é um sintoma não motor frequente da doença de Parkinson, que pode causar impacto na saúde e na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. A saliva exerce papel importante na lubrificação, digestão, imunidade e manutenção da homeostase corporal. O sintoma decorre da combinação da disfagia com disautonomia e, muitas vezes, também do efeito adverso de medicamentos frequentemente utilizadas no tratamento de sintomas da doença, como por exemplo, os antipsicóticos atípicos e os inibidores da acetilcolinesterase. Muitas opções terapêuticas são utilizadas para controle da sialorreia, dentre elas, a injeção de toxina botulínica, sua administração apresenta-se como melhor alternativa pois não apresenta efeitos adversos, em relação aos demais tratamentos.
DESAFIOS E ESTRATÉGIAS NA ANESTESIOLOGIA CIRÚRGICA PEDIÁTRICA: MELHORANDO OS CUIDADOS E RESULTADO
Authors: Bomfim Vitoria Vilas Boas da Silva , Caporossi João Vitor Attilio , Souza Matheus Enrique Santos , Freitas Vanessa Kamizake de , Ribeiro Abigail Araújo
Published: November 2023

A anestesiologia cirúrgica pediátrica é uma disciplina complexa que enfrenta desafios específicos devido às nuances fisiológicas e farmacológicas das crianças. Este artigo busca explorar os desafios e estratégias na anestesiologia cirúrgica pediátrica, com o objetivo de aprimorar os cuidados e resultados clínicos. A revisão sistemática da literatura destaca os desafios inerentes, como a variabilidade na resposta fisiológica e farmacocinética em diferentes faixas etárias pediátricas. Estratégias contemporâneas, incluindo o uso de tecnologias avançadas, como a ecocardiografia intraoperatória, são discutidas como meios de aprimorar a precisão do manejo anestésico. A importância da colaboração interdisciplinar é enfatizada, destacando a necessidade de comunicação eficaz e protocolos padronizados para otimizar os cuidados anestésicos em cirurgias pediátricas. Além disso, são delineadas perspectivas futuras, sublinhando a importância de uma abordagem proativa na pesquisa e prática clínica para compreender melhor os distúrbios neurocognitivos perioperatórios em crianças. Este estudo proporciona uma visão abrangente dos desafios enfrentados na anestesiologia cirúrgica pediátrica, fornecendo direcionamento valioso para a melhoria contínua da qualidade dos cuidados e resultados em pacientes pediátricos submetidos a procedimentos cirúrgicos.
The contribution of diminishing river sand loads to beach erosion worldwide
Authors: Regard Vincent , Almar Rafael , Graffin Marcan , Carretier Sébastien , Anthony Edward , Ranasinghe Roshanka , Maffre Pierre
Published: November 2023

Abstract. The erosion of sandy beaches can have a profound impact on human activities and ecosystems, especially on developed coasts. The scientific community has, to date, primarily focused on the potential impact of changes in sea level and waves on sandy beaches. While being abundantly recognized at local to regional scales in numerous studies over the last two decades, the contribution of diminishing fluvial sediment supply to sandy beach erosion at the global scale is still to be investigated. Here, we present a model of sediment budget computed from the balance between land riverine input and coastal transport. It results in a global picture of sand pathway from land to sea. Our analysis demonstrates the massive impact of the thousands of river dams on beach erosion worldwide. Sand can be mobilized with wave-induced longshore transport over large distances, in general toward the equator, within sediment cells, often at distance from the outlets.
Pobożność czasu trwogi. Trzęsienie ziemi w Małopolsce w 1786 roku
Authors: Kracik Jan
Published: November 2023

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Społeczeństwo i państwo pierwszych Piastów wobec chrystianizacji
Authors: Gieysztor Aleksander
Published: November 2023

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Najstarsze budowle sakralne na Wawelu w świetle badań archeologicznoarchitektonicznych
Authors: Pianowski Zbigniew
Published: November 2023

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Biskupstwa bezpośrednio zależne od Stolicy Apostolskiej w średniowiecznej Europie
Authors: Weiss Anzelm
Published: November 2023

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Refleksje kronikarzy nad chrystianizacją Polski
Authors: Kürbis Brygida
Published: November 2023

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MODERN METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF A COMPANY
Authors: Омарова А.И. , Кузенбаева Э.Р. , Аманиязова Г.Д. , Тасқинбайқызы Ж. , Omarova A. , Kuzenbayeva E. , Amaniyazova G. , Taskinbaykyzy Zh.
Published: November 2023

Компанияның қаржылық әлеуетінің маңыздылығы-оны жасырын ішкі резерв ретінде қарастыру керек. Қаржы ресурстары-бұл кәсіпорынның қаржы жүйесі құратын және өзін-өзі дамыту инерциясын, өзін-өзі сақтауды және кәсіпорынның қаржы жүйесінің тұрақтылығын дамытуды қамтамасыз ететін резерв. Зерттеу экономикалық қызметтің қаржылық көрсеткіштері және олардың кәсіпорынның тиімділігін бағалаудағы рөлі туралы мамандандырылған әдебиеттер мен ғылыми басылымдарды талдау мен бағалауға негізделген. Компанияның қаржылық тұрақтылығы дегеніміз-компанияның қаржылық ағындары тұрақты және компанияның белгілі бір уақыт аралығында бизнесті қолдауға, сондай-ақ компанияның өнімдері мен қызметтерін өндіруге қол жетімді несиелер мен шығындарды жабуға ақшасы бар дегенді білдіреді. Бұл компанияның қаржылық капиталын бағалауда маңызды рөл атқарады. Сонымен қатар компанияның тиімді қызметінің және оның төлем қабілеттілігінің көрсеткіштері де маңызды. Бұл үдерісті талдау үшін әртүрлі әдістер қолданылды. Мысалы, қаржылық әлеуетті бағалау әдістері, оның ішінде қаржылық көрсеткіштерді және олардың өзгеру динамикасын талдаудың әртүрлі әдістері бар. Қаржылық бағалаудың дәстүрлі және математикалық әдістері, соның ішінде салыстыру, кластерлеу және абсолютті, орташа және салыстырмалы көрсеткіштерді қолдану әдістері, сонымен қатар аналитикалық кестелерді қолдана отырып, компанияның қаржылық көрсеткіштерін жалпылау және кластерлеу әдістері. Алынатын нәтижелер бәсекеге қабілеттілікті арттыруға және мақсатты салалық позицияларға қол жеткізуге бағытталған тиімді басқару шешімдерін қабылдау үшін көмекші құрал ретінде компанияның қаржылық жағдайын бағалау үшін бизнес пен талдаушыларға ұсынылады.

Determining the financial potential of an enterprise is necessary to determine its financial stability and the level of risk of other companies cooperating with it. The article reflects that the financial stability of the company is equivalent to the balance of the company's financial flows. Various methods were used to determine solvency. It is necessary to determine how timely it can respond to changes in the external environment and ensure the achievement of high financial performance both in the current period and in the future. In this study, a rating assessment of the level of the financial potential of the company was applied. As a result of the study, it was determined that three of the 5 companies under consideration have a high level of financial potential. The findings are recommended to business and analysts to assess the financial situation of the company, contributing to the adoption of effective management decisions aimed at improving competitiveness and achieving targeted industry positions.
To Study the Effectiveness of Roods Approach Versus Oromotor Stimulation Exercise on Drooling Cerebral Palsy Children - A Randomized Control Trial
Authors: Malokar Ashwini , Mridha Chitra , Kale Krutika
Published: November 2023

Aim: To see the effectiveness of roods approach versus Oromotor stimulation exercise on drooling cerebral palsy children.
Background: In several forms of cerebral palsy (CP), head and neck involvement may be manifested with varying patterns of abnormal function. Drooling of saliva is one such condition seen in CP.
Procedure: This randomised control trial was done on 34 cerebral palsy children. Subjects selected according to the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The subjects divided into group A and group B. Procedure explained to the subject’s parents and assessed by using drooling impact scale. Then group A treated with roods approach and group B treated with Oromotor stimulation exercises. The subjects were allocated by chit method and the allocator was blinded about the exercises. Also, the groups were blinded about each other’s protocol. Then again, the subjects were reassessed by using drooling impact scale and were compared.
Results: The results of study showed significant overall decrease in symptoms of drooling in group A (roods approach) as well as in group B (OME) within group changes in term of severity, frequency and impact of drooling. There was significant change in drooling levels in group A throughout the therapy session with P value was <0.0001. Statically results showed that drooling levels decreased in group B after Oromotor exercises and roods approach and P value was <0.0001. But between these two groups, group B showed better results than group A with the p value of 0.0005.
Conclusion: Oro-motor exercises were more effective management option for drooling severity and impact on CP children life than rood’s approach.

Key words: Cerebral Palsy (CP), roods, Oromotor exercises
Learning Model to Overcome Aggressive Behavior Early Childhood
Authors: Hervi Fadila Talia Salsabila , Raharjo Tri Joko , Yusuf Amin
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the characteristics of early childhood behaviour, the factors that influence aggressive behaviour in early childhood, and the learning models used by educators to overcome aggressive behaviour. This research uses qualitative research methods with case studies. The subject selection method used purposive sampling included educators, parents of educational participants, and the head of the PAUD program. The research results show that a differentiated learning model using loose parts media can change children's aggressive behaviour. Before implementing the educator model, educators take an individual approach to children. The characteristics of children who have aggressive behaviour in PAUD are shown verbally, such as mocking, speaking harshly, shouting, getting angry, and spreading things when their desires are not fulfilled, while aggressive actions through non-verbal actions in early childhood, such as hitting, pushing, and grabbing. Toy friends. Factors that influence aggressive behaviour in this research are biological or innate, environmental factors and parenting patterns that spoil children too much.

Keywords: Learning Model, Behavior Childhood Aggression, Early Childhood
The Determinant of Regional Development Bank’s Profitability in Indonesia
Authors: Macenning Andi Reski Almaida Daeng , Manurung Adler Haymans , Sembel Roy
Published: November 2023

Regional Development Bank (RDB) is a Regional Owned Enterprise where the majority of ownership is owned by the provincial government and district or city governments within the province which have an important role in regional development and improving the economy of regional communities. The aim of this research is to analyze the factors that affect RDB profitability in Indonesia. The profitability of RDB in this research consists of net interest margin (NIM) and return on assets (ROA). Meanwhile, bank specific variables include bank size (SIZE), fee-based income (FEE), market power (LG), capital adequacy ratio (CAR), non-performing loans (NPL), management efficiency (BOPO), and loan to deposit ratio. (LDR). The data used consists of 24 regional development banks in Indonesia from 2018 to 2022. The results of panel data analysis with random effect model show that there are two bank-specific factors that have a significant affect NIM namely LDR and BOPO. This is in line with the factors that affect ROA, where LDR and BOPO have a significant affect ROA. LG, CAR, and NIM also contribute to the high ROA of RDB in Indonesia. These empirical results can provide an overview of the determinant factors that influence RDB profitability and how RDB management strategies are used to maintain profitability. Apart from that, the Financial Services Authority (OJK) is able to encourage the government to increase capital in RDB. As well as encouraging RDB to increase credit distribution thereby increasing interest charges.

Keywords: Regional Development Banks, Profitability, Net interest Margin.
Exploring Teacher Motivation to Implement After an Online Professional Development by Using Expectancy-value-cost theory
Authors: ALP Gamze , DOĞAN Selçuk , YAZICILAR NALBANTOĞLU Ümran , AĞAÇLI DOĞAN Nihan
Published: November 2023

This case study investigated the variations in teacher motivation to implement an instructional design model (Understanding by Design, UbD) after a seven-week online professional development (PD). Data were collected through a motivation scale and formative and summative reflection forms. Based on the quantitative results, teachers had high task value but differed in terms of their expectancy of success. Our qualitative findings produced two significant perceived costs behind doubted ability beliefs: First, teachers expressed difficulties in integrating the elements of the UbD into the centralised national curriculum, which they found to be intensive and confusing. Second, the lack of on-the-job support after PD programs negatively impacted teachers' expectancy of success. This study emphasises the importance of considering teachers' expectancy of success and task value before, during, and after PD programs, highlighting the need for tailored support and activities to enhance teachers' motivation and successful implementation of new learning in their classrooms.
A Systematic Evaluation on Factors Influencing Green Accounting Practices of Selected Indian Companies A Way to Sustainable Development
Authors: Mrs. Savitha. S Dr Rekha Sharma, Dr. Pravin D Sawant, , Dr. M. Sugin Raj Dr Sanjay Kumar,Dr Soumyashree N Hegde,
Published: November 2023

The evaluation of green accounting practices among selected Indian companies reveals a mixed landscape. While some companies have made commendable strides in integrating environmental considerations into their financial reporting and decision-making processes, others lag behind. In our analysis, we found that several companies exhibit a commitment to transparency by disclosing environmental liabilities and actively measuring and reporting their greenhouse gas emissions. These industry leaders also invest significantly in renewable energy sources and sustainable technologies, showcasing their dedication to reducing their carbon footprint. However, there is a notable variance in the extent to which environmental performance is integrated into financial reports, with some companies demonstrating room for improvement in this regard. To foster a more sustainable future, it is imperative for all selected Indian companies to embrace green accounting practices fully, thereby contributing to environmental conservation while ensuring long-term financial stability.
Application of Time Series for Casting Using Machine Learn Method
Authors: Ankit Sharma, Manish Nalwaya, Nirmal Kumar, Prashant Kumar
Published: November 2023

Time series forecasting plays a vital role in optimizing processes through many industries, and the casting for the domain is no exception. Casting processes suddenly require exact predictions to shine product quality, low waste, and optimize resource allocations. This paper discovers the application of machine learning methods for time series forecasting. It starts with an exact review of existing research, enjoying the critical role of correct forecasting in this field. The research leverages device learning techniques, adding autoregressive integrated walking average (ARIMA), Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) networks and XGBoost, to model & guess time series data related to casting processes. A different and unique dataset is collected, again processed and used for experimentation. The results shows the  ability and  control of these machine learning methods in forecasting many possibilities of casting processes. Through a serious talk of the results and their real implications, these paper implies to the increasing body of memory in the space of time series forecasting for casting. The discovery offer insights into a feasibility of using machine learning to shows casting operations, improve product quality and optimize resource use. This research no only shows the potential of machine learning in the casting field but also shows as a foundation for further Discovery and application of advanced forecasting techniques in this domain.
Virtual Reality: Review
Authors: Charchit Chouhan, Chanchal Rathore Prahalad Jat, Renu Bhojak,
Published: November 2023

Recant years have witnessed considerable progrеss in Virtual Rеality (VR) technology, influencing     divers’ areas along with gaming, hеalthcarе, and еducation. Wе providе an ovеrviеw of thе prеsеnt reputation of VR tеchnology, its usеs, and thе obstaclеs it еncountеrs Furthеrmorе, on a daily basis, we explore the effects VR has on a person's mind and body individuals. Our findings suggеst that dеspitе VR’s еnormous potеntial, thеrе arе considеrablе challеngеs to addrеss, which include movement sicknеss, high еxpеnsеs, and issuеs of accеssibility. However, with continued research and innovation, VR is on the verge of disruption and will reshape the way we interact with digital spaces.
Interpretable Model For Decision Support In Healthcare
Authors: Kapil Sharma, Arpana Singhal, Deepika Kanwar
Published: November 2023

"In thе rapidly еvolving landscapе of hеalthcarе, thе intеgration of machinе lеarning modеls into dеcision-making procеssеs has shown grеat promisе. Howеvеr, thе black-box naturе of complеx algorithms oftеn impеdеs thеir adoption in critical hеalthcarе scеnarios. This rеsеarch dеlvеs into thе rеalm of intеrprеtablе modеls for dеcision support in hеalthcarе, addrеssing thе pivotal nееd for transparеncy and comprеhеnsion in mеdical dеcision-making. By еxamining divеrsе datasеts and еmploying intеrprеtablе machinе lеarning tеchniquеs such as dеcision trееs, logistic rеgrеssion, and rulе-basеd modеls, this study shеds light on modеls' intеrprеtability without compromising thеir prеdictivе accuracy. Thе findings not only dеmonstratе thе viability of intеrprеtablе modеls in hеalthcarе contеxts but also undеrscorе thеir еssеntial rolе in еnhancing trust bеtwееn hеalthcarе providеrs and artificial intеlligеncе systеms. This rеsеarch advocatеs for a paradigm shift towards thе widеsprеad adoption of intеrprеtablе modеls, thеrеby paving thе way for informеd, rеliablе, and accountablе dеcision support in hеalthcarе practicеs."

This rеsеarch papеr focusеs on addrеssing this challеngе by еxploring thе rеalm of intеrprеtablе modеls for dеcision support in hеalthcarе. Rеcognizing that mеdical profеssionals and stakеholdеrs rеquirе not only accuratе prеdictions but also clеar еxplanations for thosе prеdictions, intеrprеtablе machinе lеarning modеls such as dеcision trееs, logistic rеgrеssion, and rulе-basеd modеls havе gainеd prominеncе. Thеsе modеls offеr a uniquе advantagе: thеy providе insights into thе factors that influеncе prеdictions, allowing hеalthcarе providеrs to validatе thе rеcommеndations and makе wеll-informеd dеcisions collaborativеly with artificial intеlligеncе systеms.
Federated Learning; Privacy Preserving Machine Learning for Decentralized Data
Authors: Jitendra Singh Chouhan, Amit Kumar Bhatt, Nitin Anand
Published: November 2023

Federated learning represents a compelling solution for tackling the privacy challenges inherent in decentralized and distributed environments when it comes to machine learning. This scholarly paper delves deep into the realm of federated learning, encompassing its applications and the latest privacy-preserving techniques used for training machine learning models in a decentralized manner. We explore the reasons behind the adoption of federated learning, highlight its advantages over conventional centralized approaches, and examine the diverse methods employed to safeguard privacy within this framework. Furthermore, we scrutinize the current obstacles, unresolved research queries, and the prospective directions within this rapidly developing field
El régimen jurídico de los ministros de culto
Authors: Prieto Vicente
Published: November 2023

Reseña del volumen con ese título, publicado en 2023 por Ed. Comares (Granada, España).
Preliminary clinical study of mucoadhesive propolis gel to gingival disorders control in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances.
Authors: Andréa Augusto Rodrigues  , Renata de Castro Martins  , Henrique Pretti  , Vagner Rodrigues Santos
Published: November 2023

Aims: Gingival hyperplasia (GH) etiology is diverse and ranges from acute or chronic inflammatory processes and is commonly observed in patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Propolis has been globally studied and has anti -inflammatory and antimicrobial properties, however, there are few clinical studies involving orthodontics. Study design: This clinical study aims to obtain preliminary evidence of an oral gel containing 5% Brazilian propolis (BPG) in GH and gingivitis control on patients with fixed orthodontic appliances. Place and Duration study: Clinic Orthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry/UFMG, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, from March to October 2013. Methodology: Thirty patients were selected, but only 10 participated and reached the end of the study. The patients were submitted to questionnaire and a complete prophylaxis of dental structures before initiating the gel use(T0) and they were instructed to use the gel two times daily after brushing (morning and evening) during 30 days (T30). Patients were evaluated considering plaque and gingival index and photographs collection of first premolars - measuring gingiva of the clinical crown area. The SPSS version 18.0 statistical program, Shapiro Wilk normality test, presenting a normal or parametric distribution and all analyzes were performed using Student's t Test for paired samples. Results: BPG show statistically significant reduction of GBI and GSI (GB1 p =0.207; GB2 p = 0.122), respectively. Conclusion: Considering this study model, 5% propolis gel had effective in reducing GH and gingivitis. However, a double blind and randomized clinical studies with higher number of patients should be made to give greater credibility for gel use.
Application Analysis of Reinforced Soil Technology in Highway Subgrade Engineering
Authors: Zhou Yongzheng
Published: November 2023

In recent years, the construction scale of highway engineering in China has been continuously expanding, and there are many types of technologies applied in the construction of highway subgrade engineering. Construction units need to use professional technical methods to meet the relevant construction requirements. Reinforced soil technology, as a common technical method in highway subgrade construction, can effectively improve the quality of road structures, maintain significant stability, and meet the basic needs of traffic operation. The article mainly analyzes the application significance of reinforced soil technology and the preparatory work that needs to be done in the early stage, briefly discusses the practical application forms of the technology, and is committed to optimizing the comprehensive construction effectiveness of engineering, laying a good foundation for the development of the transportation field.
Discuss the Impact of BIM on the Engineering Cost Industry in the Era of Big Data and the Countermeasures
Authors: Li Sheng , He Jiarong , Wang Chunli
Published: November 2023

In the development process of the Big data era, all industries have begun to use new technical methods to carry out business activities to improve work quality and efficiency. In terms of the construction and development of the engineering cost industry, managers can use the BIM technology in the Big data era to solve problems in engineering cost management and improve the effectiveness of cost management. This paper mainly analyzes the factors that affect project cost and the impact of BIM on the project cost industry, and puts forward countermeasures to optimize the application effect of BIM technology in the construction of the project cost industry in the Big data era.
Re-Examine the Rise in Household Liquidity
Authors: Zeng Fanfan
Published: November 2023

La Cava and Wang (2021) argue that the effect of household liquid assets remain unexplored. Using a variety of Australian household surveys, the original paper’s research empirically examines the connection between household liquidity cushion and uncertainty. The author discovers a less well-known pattern: household liquid assets have increased significantly compared to income over the same time period. Using evidence from 1995-2019, this evidence remains significant for Australia and most developed economies. Following original paper’s concept, this study first reproduces original paper’s results for 10 OCED nations by utilising a wider period from 1989 to 2019. The results are congruent with the result of the original paper. The article then re-analyses the regression by introducing a new dummy variable when the FED raises interest rates. FED raises its interest rate to manage the risk of the potential financial crisis, but it also affects the global economy. The results indicate that when the FED raises interest rates, liquidity will expand more. The results indicate that when households are confronted with greater uncertainty, they choose to maintain a higher level of liquid assets. The outcome is essential for comprehending the behaviour of households and hence provides policymakers with more macro-level governance recommendations.
A Study of Consumers’ Buying Behaviour on Herbal Products (with special reference to cosmetic products)
Authors: Singh Mr. Ishwar , Kharb Dr. Meenakshi
Published: November 2023

Purpose: The objective research is to analyse the factors that influence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers regarding herbal and non-herbal cosmetic products. Research methodology: The research is descriptive in nature. The researcher has chosen quantitative data collection method and secondary method in order to conduct the research. Findings: Herbal products have a great influence over non-herbal products because people nowadays prefer herbal products as compared to non-herbal products. It is because in the recent times it has been observed that there has been an exponential growth of herbal skin care products in the market replacing the non-herbal products. Limitation of the study: The prime limitation of the study was timescale and budget. This study is conducted via secondary analysis, it is compulsory for the researcher to develop proper questionnaires and select appropriate options for questions.
THE ROLE OF THE NOTARY IN PROTECTING INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS
Authors:   Moscow State University named M.V. Lomonosov, SHAPKINA E.A.
Published: November 2023

The topic of the article is relevant in the light of the growing importance of innovation, technological development and the need to ensure justice and protection of the interests of rights holders. The interpretation of the concept of “intellectual property” is given in the article. The author of the article also provides an overview of the problems associated with the protection of intellectual property rights in modern Russia. It deals with such problems as copyright infringement, protection of patents and trademarks, court disputes and international protection. Particular attention is paid to the role of the notary in this process, his function and contribution to the legalization and certification of documents contributing to the recognition and protection of intellectual property rights.
LEGAL ANALYSIS OF TESTAMENTARY CONTRACT IN FOREIGN LAW
Authors:   Alekseev Private Law Research Center under the President of the Russian Federation, ALEYNIKOVA V.V.
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the legislation of a number of states regulating the testamentary contract. As a result of the analysis of foreign legislation, it is concluded that the testamentary contract can perform various functions and, depending on this, receive a special legal qualification.
NOTARY’S WEBSITE AS NOTARY’S REPRESENTATION IN THE DIGITAL WORLD
Authors:   Higher school of law IGSU RANEPA, SMIRNOV M.V.
Published: November 2023

In a digital society, the interaction of a notary and visitors is transferred to a virtual digital environment, so instead of the usual notary office in the digital world, the notary’s website comes to the fore. It seems that with an increase in the speed of moving civil turnover into the digital environment, the importance of the notary’s website as a means of communication with visitors in the digital world will also grow. The article discusses the concept of a notary’s website as a notary’s representation in the digital world and analyzes the regulatory requirements for a notary’s website and the possibilities for its effective use.
Ethnolinguistic Projects and their Application in the Educational Process in a Foreign Language Environment
Authors:   Comenius University in Bratislava, Dobrikova Maria
Published: November 2023

The article presents the characteristics of two research projects conducted by the Department of Slavic Philology in the Faculty of Arts at Comenius University in Bratislava, focused on the field of ethnolinguistics and ethnophraseology, which pertain to the perception of the supernatural in languages and cultures of the West Slavic and South Slavic areas. Particular emphasis is placed on the perspective of applying the knowledge gained during the research in the educational process, for instance, within lectures such as “Slavic Linguistic Image of the World”, “Slavic Phraseology”, “Slavic Dialectology”, as well as in designing topics for final papers, and so on.
Differentiated Teaching in the Foreign Language Classroom – Listening Comprehension and Reading Comprehension through LearningApps
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, Iskarova Nikolina
Published: November 2023

Listening comprehension and reading comprehension play an essential role in foreign language acquisition, but learners differ on a number of indicators related to this aspect. The aim of this paper is to examine different options for the effective use of the LearningApps online platform in differentiated instruction in a foreign language classroom when the focus is on developing listening comprehension or reading comprehension skills, since a differentiated approach implies greater learner emotional engagement, greater motivation to learn, and better learning performance compared to a non-differentiated one. In order to achieve this goal, the views of scholars in the fields of psychology, pedagogy and language teaching methodology are taken into account. Based on the analysis, a number of requirements are derived for the teacher in using LearningApps to develop learners' skills on the speech activities under consideration.
Linguistic Means of Representing the Image of the Estate in the Russian Reminiscence Text
Authors:   Samara National Research University, Karpenko Lyudmila
Published: November 2023

The article analyzes the content structure and linguistic means of creating the image of the manor in the Russian-language text on the material of reminiscence character. Texts of different periods in which descriptions of the manor are revealed are analyzed. The work employs a complex approach combining elements of etymological, structural-semantic, contextual analysis. The study concludes that the conceptual core of the image of the manor has been preserved since ancient times: the manor is a place of the mastered world, a dwelling place. This meaning corresponds to the image of the manor in the reminiscences of Russian writers and memoirists. The text of the reminiscences of the XIX-XX centuries allows us to trace the updated semantic dominants: the transformation of the image of the manor over two centuries, the change of ideas about the order of things in the world, the destruction of the ideal image. The dynamics of the development of the image of the manor in the Russian literary text and individual-author semantic increments are revealed, as well as in the systematization of linguistic means of creating the image.
Digitalization of the Learning Process with Cross-curricular Links (Mathematics, Physics and Information Technology) and Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Second English Language School “Thomas Jefferson”, Deribanova Gergana , Kineva Aneta , Kuncheva Sonya
Published: November 2023

In modern life, cross-curricular connections, which include mathematics, physics and information technology, play an important role in improving education and student preparation. Artificial intelligence technologies can be used to improve the educational process, to develop analytical thinking in students, and to apply their knowledge in real situations. The digitalization of the learning process and the use of information technology and artificial intelligence in connection with the interdisciplinary connections between mathematics, physics and information technology offer new opportunities for learning and development of students. This helps students improve not only technical skills, but also critical thinking, problem solving and creative thinking – all key competencies needed to successfully cope in today's world.