bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Athlete Responsibility vs. Procedural Fairness: A Legal Examination of Vinesh Phogat’s Disqualification
Authors: Vashisht Veda
Published: January 2025

The Court of Arbitration for Sport (CAS) case involving Vinesh Phogat, a prominent Indian wrestler at the 2024 Paris Olympics, serves as a significant precedent in sports law emphasizing the importance of strict adherence to competition rules. Phogat was disqualified from the Women’s Freestyle 50 kg final after failing the second weigh-in by a margin of 100 grams. Despite her appeal, the CAS upheld her disqualification citing the clarity of United World Wrestling (UWW) rules and the necessity of maintaining consistency and fairness in competition.
The dispute revolved around Article 11 of the UWW Rules which prohibits any weight tolerance for the second weigh-in. Phogat argued that her marginal weight excess was influenced by physiological factors including pre-menstrual water retention and asserted that such biological realities should be considered in applying the rules. However, the Sole Arbitrator concluded that these factors while natural cannot excuse non-compliance with weight requirements as they fall within the professional responsibilities of experienced athletes.
The CAS decision reiterates the principle that athletes are responsible for complying with competition rules regardless of mitigating circumstances. Article 7 of the UWW Rules was pivotal in this regard as it states that athletes voluntarily participate in their chosen weight category and bear full responsibility for meeting the associated requirements. As an experienced wrestler Phogat was found to have understood the rules and made efforts to comply yet ultimately failed to meet the criteria.
While the CAS ruling underscores the importance of strict liability and consistency in sports regulations it also raises questions about the balance between fairness and rigid rule enforcement. Moreover, the case highlights the challenges faced by athletes in competitions where natural biological processes like menstruation intersect with stringent weight requirements.
Verbesserung der Körperhaltung während der Mensch-Roboter-Kollaboration
Authors:   Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik IPK, Berlin, Michalak Benjamin , Tiele Fabian ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik IPK, Berlin, Vick Axel ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik IPK, Berlin, Haninger Kevin ,   Fraunhofer-Institut für Produktionsanlagen und Konstruktionstechnik IPK, Berlin
Published: January 2025

Improving Posture During Human-Robot Collaboration
The collaboration between humans and robots enables the combination of the respective strengths of both. However, the interaction is not always intuitive, safe and pleasant. A robot movement that enables an improved posture of the employee supports the personalization of the workstation. This can have positive effects on acceptance and effectiveness and even a larger group of people can be involved in the activity.
Identifying the prone zones to initiation of unstable failure by numerical simulation of mining pillars under compression
Authors: Doroudgar A. , Noferesti H.
Published: January 2025

Unstable rock failure or rock bursting is one of the most dangerous problems in deep hard rock mines. This type of failure, that occurs uncontrollably, is associated with a significant release of strain energy from the surrounding rock. In this study, the numerical simulation of unstable rock failure was carried out using the three-dimensional explicit Lagranian finite-volume finite difference method to identify the onset and location of unstable failure events in the model. On this basis, a numerical simulation of mine pillars with width-to-height ratios of 0.5, 2 and 3 was performed. A criterion was developed, based on the calculation of the elastic strain energy, to determine the prone areas for the initiation of rockburst in the models. The results of this study showed that, in softer loading systems, due to large amounts of stored elastic strain energy, an unstable equilibrium is established, which leads to the rapid transfer of strain energy to the rock in the form of violent failure. It was also found that the unstable failure starts at the corners and free surface of the model. The new criterion developed in this study may help predict the occurrence of rockbursts in slender pillars and the design of pillars to control human and financial losses caused by this phenomenon.
A Soproni Egyetem alkalmazott fenntarthatósági modellje
Authors: Fábián Attila , Lakatos Ferenc , Elekné Fodor Veronika , Őrsi Árpád , Náhlik András , Polgár András
Published: January 2025

A Soproni Egyetem a fenntarthatósági kritériumokon nyugvó, rendszerszemléletű megközelítést alkalmazva, legjobb gyakorlatai alapján létrehozta a Soproni Egyetem Fenntartható Egyetem Modelljét (SOE–FEM). Intézményi Fenntarthatósági Stratégiájában meghatározza vízióját, SMART céljait, amelyekhez Megvalósítási Programot rendel. Egyetemi intézkedéseken, munkacsomagokon (WP) keresztül a modell támogatja a Fenntartható Egyetem megvalósítását, működtetését és folyamatos fejlesztését. A SOE–FEM egy piramismodellben ölt testet, amellyel cél egy olyan egyetemi működési kultúra kialakítása, amely a fenntarthatóságot prioritásként kezeli, és más szektorokban, szélesebb társadalmi körben is tovább terjedhet. A Fenntarthatósági Stratégiára alapozottan a Soproni Egyetem meghirdette a védjegy oltalom alatt álló „Sound of Earth University of Sopron” Megvalósítási Programját (SOE–MP). Az intézkedéseket felvonultató implementációs program összhangban van az ENSZ Fenntartható Fejlődési Célokkal (SDG), és keretet ad az intézményi fenntarthatósági kultúra komplex gyakorlatba ültetésének és folyamatos fejlesztésének. A SOE-MP lényeges eleme az „Egyetem, mint Élő Labor (Living Lab Concept)” megközelítés.
Kocsánytalan tölgy (Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.) állományok fatermési függvénye és táblája az erti tartamkísérleti hálózatának adatbázisa alapján
Authors: Kollár Tamás
Published: January 2025

Kocsánytalan tölgy fatermési táblát a magyarországi tartamkísérleti hálózat adatai alapján 1981-ban publikált Béky Albert. Azóta jelentős adattömeg halmozódott fel a Soproni Egyetem – Erdészeti Tudományos Intézetének (SOE – ERTI) hosszúlejáratú fatermési és erdőnevelési tartamkísérleti hálózatának újrafelvételezéseivel. Ezen adatbázis alapján fatermési függvény és fatermési tábla készült a kocsánytalan tölgy fatermésének pontosabb becslése érdekében. Összesen 243 db parcella 1329 digitalizált jegyzőkönyvét dolgoztuk fel, mely alapján jelentős különbségeket tapasztaltunk a korábbi táblákhoz képest. A hagyományos fatermési tábla elkészítése mellett részletesen megadjuk a számítások módját, mely alapján kiszámítható egy állomány egyedi növekedési trendje. A táblák 100%-os kocsánytalan tölgy elegyarányt, záródást és sűrűséget feltételezve készültek.
Habitabilidade da moradia adequada
Authors: Vieira Renata Zucoloto , Jesus Thamiris Ramalho de , Salcedo Rosio Fernández Baca
Published: January 2025

The housing deficit in the city of São Paulo reaches 27.21% of the Brazilian territory (SEADE, 2022). To reduce the rate, it depends on government planning focused on social housing policies, which must meet the principles of adequate housing and sustainability. The Júlio Prestes Complex, belonging to the Public-Private Housing Partnership Program, located in the historic center of São Paulo, houses social and popular market housing for families with income between RF1 and RF6, distributed over 2 blocks. Therefore, the objective is to analyze whether the types of apartments in towers 1 to 4 of Block 49 of the Júlio Prestes Complex meet the habitability parameter of adequate housing. Methodology: the habitability analysis was carried out according to the criteria of capacity, types of housing, materiality, conservation, thermal and lighting comfort, based on the parameters of Boueri (2004), the program notice (2014) and the project delivered by construction company. In this way, the study falls within the theme of built environment and sustainability, which is very relevant as it involves a pre- and post-occupancy assessment with a focus on housing quality and sustainable development. Results: The habitability parameter of adequate housing in the Júlio Prestes Complex is partially met, as it complies with the guidelines of the notice, however all areas of the rooms, except the living room and double bedroom, are precarious. Contributing to an in-depth analysis of the habitability of adequate housing, the article covers physical, social and environmental aspects, as it cross-references data proposed by policy, authors and national standards.
Automatic Morpheme Segmentation for Russian: Can an Algorithm Replace Experts?
Authors: Morozov Dmitry , Garipov Timur , Lyashevskaya Olga , Savchuk Svetlana , Iomdin Boris , Glazkova Anna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Numerous algorithms have been proposed for the task of automatic morpheme segmentation of Russian words. Due to the differences in task formulation and datasets utilized, comparing the quality of these algorithms is challenging. It is unclear whether the errors in the models are due to the ineffectiveness of algorithms themselves or to errors and inconsistencies in the morpheme dictionaries. Thus, it remains uncertain whether any algorithm can be used to automatically expand the existing morpheme dictionaries.
Purpose: To compare various existing algorithms of morpheme segmentation for the Russian language and analyze their applicability in the task of automatic augmentation of various existing morpheme dictionaries.
Results: In this study, we compared several state-of-the-art machine learning algorithms using three datasets structured around different segmentation paradigms. Two experiments were carried out, each employing five-fold cross-validation. In the first experiment, we randomly partitioned the dataset into five subsets. In the second, we grouped all words sharing the same root into a single subset, excluding words that contained multiple roots. During cross-validation, models were trained on four of these subsets and evaluated on the remaining one. Across both experiments, the algorithms that relied on ensembles of convolutional neural networks consistently demonstrated the highest performance. However, we observed a notable decline in accuracy when testing on words containing unfamiliar roots. We also found that, on a randomly selected set of words, the performance of these algorithms was comparable to that of human experts.
Conclusion: Our results indicate that although automatic methods have, on average, reached a quality close to expert level, the lack of semantic consideration makes it impossible to use them for automatic dictionary expansion without expert validation. The conducted research revealed that further research should be aimed at addressing the key identified issues: poor performance with unknown roots and acronyms. At the same time, when a small number of unfamiliar roots can be assumed in the test dataset, an ensemble of convolutional neural networks should be utilized. The presented results can be used in the development of morpheme-oriented tokenizers and systems for analyzing the complexity of texts.
A BERT-Based Classification Model: The Case of Russian Fairy Tales
Authors: Solovyev Valery , Solnyshkina Marina , Ten Andrey , Prokopyev Nikolai
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Automatic profiling and genre classification are crucial for text suitability assessment and as such have been in high demand in education, information retrieval, sentiment analysis, and machine translation for over a decade. Of all kinds of genres, fairy tales make one of the most challenging and valuable objects of study due to its heterogeneity and a wide range of implicit idiosyncrasies. Traditional classification methods including stylometric and parametric algorithms, however, are not only labour-intensive and time-consuming, but they are also struggling with identifying corresponding classifying discriminants. The research in the area is scarce, their findings are still controversial and debatable.
Purpose: Our study aims to fill this crucial void and offers an algorithm to range Russian fairy-tales into classes based on the pre-set parameters. We present the latest BERT-based classification model for Russian fairy tales, test the hypothesis of BERT potential for classifying Russian texts and verify it on a representative corpus of 743 Russian fairy tales.
Method: We pre-train BERT using a collection of three classes of documents and fine-tune it for implementation of a specific application task. Focused on the mechanism of tokenization and embeddings design as the key components in BERT’s text processing, the research also evaluates the standard benchmarks used to train classification models and analyze complex cases, possible errors and improvement algorithms thus raising the classification models accuracy. Evaluation of the models performance is conducted based on the loss function, prediction accuracy, precision and recall.
Results: We validated BERT’s potential for Russian text classification and ability to enhance the performance and quality of the existing NLP models. Our experiments with cointegrated/rubert-tiny, ai forever/ruBert-base, and DeepPavlov/rubert-base-cased-sentence on different classification tasks demonstrate that our models achieve state-of-the-art results with the best accuracy of 95.9% in cointegrated/rubert-tiny thus outperforming the other two models by a good margin. Thus, the achieved by AI classification accuracy is so high that it can compete with that of human expertise.   
Conclusion: The findings highlight the importance of fine-tuning for classifying models. BERT demonstrates great potential for improving NLP technologies and contributing to the quality of automatic text analysis and offering new opportunities for research and application in a wide range  of areas including identification and arrangement of all types of content-relevant texts thus contributing to decision making. The designed and validated algorithm can be scaled for classification of as complex and ambiguous discourse as fiction thus improving our understanding of text specific categories.  Considerably bigger datasets are required for these purposes.
Appliances of Generative AI-Powered Language Tools in Academic Writing: A Scoping Review
Authors: Raitskaya Lilia , Tikhonova Elena
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Academic writing is getting through a transformative shift with the advent of the generative AI-powered tools in 2022. It spurred research in the emerging field that focus on appliances of AI-powered tools in academic writing. As the AI technologies are changing fast, a regular synthesis of new knowledge needs revisiting.
Purpose: Though there are scoping and systematic reviews of some sub-fields, the present review aims to set the scope of the research field of research on GenAI appliances in academic writing.
Method: The review adhered to the PRISMA extension for scoping reviews, and the PPC framework. The eligibility criteria include problem, concept, context, language, subject area, types of sources, database (Scopus), and period (2023-2024).
Results: The three clusters set for the reviewed 44 publications included (1) AI in enhancing academic writing; (2) AI challenges in academic writing; (3) authorship and integrity. The potential of AI language tools embraces many functions (text generation, proofreading, editing, text annotation, paraphrasing and translation) and provides for assistance in research and academic writing, offers strategies for hybrid AI-powered writing of various assignments and genres and improvements in writing quality. Language GenAI-powered tools are also studied as a feedback tool. The challenges and concerns related to the appliances of such tools range from authorship and integrity to overreliance on such tools, misleading or false generated content, inaccurate referencing, inability to generate author’s voice. The review findings are in compliance with the emerging trends outlined in the previous publications, though more publications focus on the mechanisms of integrating the tools in AI-hybrid writing in various contexts. The discourse on challenges is migrating to the revisiting the concepts of authorship and originality of Gen AI-generated content.
Conclusion: The directions of research have shown some re-focusing, with new inputs and new focuses in the field. The transformation of academic writing is accelerating, with new strategies wrought in the academia to face the challenges and rethinking of the basic concepts to meet the shift. Further regular syntheses of knowledge are essential, including more reviews of all already existent and emerging sub-fields.
“Nosotros, los de entonces, ya no somos los mismos”: las dificultades de adaptación de las culturas organizacionales tras la irrupción del teletrabajo en la pandemia y la necesidad de su superación para alcanzar un trabajo ecológicamente sostenible
Authors: Pérez-Chirinos Churruca Vega
Published: January 2025

Tras la superación del estado de emergencia debido a la pandemia en 2020, la incorporación del trabajo remoto como parte estructural de las relaciones laborales está encontrando diversas fricciones y contradicciones internas: la legislación que procura proteger a las personas que teletrabajan se esgrime como obstáculo para la generalización de dicha práctica, la gran cantidad de datos disponible ha permitido señalar la falta de sostén empírico de ciertas ideas preconcebidas (como su papel en mejorar la conciliación familiar y reducir la brecha de género) y las posturas respecto al teletrabajo han ido variando, tanto desde la perspectiva directiva como entre el personal que lo ha estado llevando a la práctica. Sin embargo, hay un enfoque que ha sido menos atendido, relacionado con el impacto ecológico del trabajo presencial, que merece la pena tener en cuenta ante la posibilidad de nuevas restricciones en situaciones climáticas extremas y como factor de impacto que pudiera prevenir dichas situaciones. La consideración de estas y otras cuestiones que surge de una mirada relacionada con el paradigma del desarrollo sostenible podría favorecer un cambio cultural que permitiera resolver el actual conflicto de intereses en torno al teletrabajo de forma beneficiosa para todas las partes implicadas.
Preparation of nanoxylan from wheat straw
Authors: Muhammad Sheraz , Xiao-Feng Sun , Adeena Siddiqui
Published: January 2025

In the present study, attention has been focused on the preparation of nanoxylan from wheat straw, and a simple and scale-up method for the synthesis of high-purity nanoxylan from wheat straw was presented. This preparation method was performed in a series of steps including alkaline peroxide extraction, ethanol precipitation, and freeze-drying. These steps ensure high purity and yield of nanoxylan under controllable and cost-effective conditions. The particle diameters of the prepared nanoxylan ranged from 30 nm to 90 nm with more than 90% xylose content and a weight-average molecular weight of 15,000–30,000 g/mol. Such unique properties as high dispersibility and solubility provide nanoxylan with huge potential applications in food packaging, biomedicine, agriculture, and so on.
Nuevos datos del hospital, cofradía e imagen de Nuestra Señora de la Caridad. Una extinta corporación asistencial en Huelva
Authors: Calvo Lázaro Rocío
Published: January 2025

The Hospital of Charity in Huelva existed between 1522 and 1868, it was used to heal poor patients. Next to the hospital, a small hermitage was created in which Our Lady of Charity was located. Shortly after, the Brotherhood of Holy Charity was cre-ated around the Virgin. Over the years this corporation evolved into the Confraternity of the Holy Rosary of Caridad.The research methodology involved analyzing existing publications, followed by investigating several archives in Huelva and Seville, focusing particularly on pastoral visits to the vicarage of Huelva and the testaments of the residents in notarial protocols.The principal aim of this paper is to provide new data about this disappeared hos-pital and its extinct brotherhood through archival sources.
Processing of red deer samples for Genotyping v1
Authors: Laumeier Julian , Klein Corinna , Willems Hermann , Reiner Gerald
Published: January 2025

The threat of isolation to red deer (Cervus elaphus) has been described in numerous European studies. The consequences range from reduced genetic diversity and increased inbreeding to inbreeding depression. It has been shown that the underlying factors cannot be generalised, but vary greatly in their effects depending on local conditions. The aim of this study was to analyse in detail the genetics of red deer in a large German federal state with a population density of 532 inhabitants per km2 and 23.8% settlement and traffic area, in order to generate data for future management of the region. 1199 individual samples of red deer were collected in all 20 Administrative Management Units (AMUs) and compared with existing results from theneighbouring state of Hesse (19 AMUs). All 2490 individuals from both states were clustered using Bayesian methods and connectivity between neighbouring AMUs was quantified. Overall, 30% of the AMUs were found to be highly isolated, mostly with effective population sizes (Ne) < 100. In contrast, 47.5% of the AMUs still had clear connectivity, allowing them to be merged into 4 larger red deer regions. For the small isolated areas, low genetic diversity was found in unit with high homozygosity and low Ne. With high sampling density andidentical methodology, detailed information on AMUs can be obtained and the degree of vulnerability of individual AMUs as part of the overall population can specifically be validated. Such data can help improve future wildlife management.
Isolation of bacteria, microalgae and fungi from single sea anemone holobionts for phenotyping and culture-dependent functional -omics applications v1
Authors: Bulson Laura , Pogoreutz Claudia
Published: January 2025

Photosymbiotic cnidaria such as certain corals, sea anemones and jellyfish are complex holobionts that consist of an animal host and a diversity of viruses, prokaryotes (bacteria and archaea) and microeukaryotes such as algae, fungi, and other protists (Rohwer et al. 2002, Cárdenas et al. 2022, Bonacolta et al. 2023). While considerable efforts have been channeled into the functional study of Symbiodiniaceae - endosymbiotic algae that engage in an intimate nutrient-exchange symbiosis with the cnidarian host, the remaining members of the cnidarian microbiome remain highly understudied from a functional point of view (Roik et al. 2022; Pogoreutz & Ziegler 2024; Voolstra et al. 2024). Importantly, while culture-independent -omics applications are increasingly providing valuable insight into the complex inter-kingdom interactions that govern cnidarian holobiont health and functioning (Vega Thurber et al. 2007, Wegley-Kelly et al. 2009, Amend et al. 2012, Cárdenas et al. 2022, Keller-Costa et al. 2021, 2022, Hochart et al. 2023; and many more), mechanistic work heavily depends on the availability of microbial isolates. Well-known limits to the cultivation of marine microbes hence constitute a significant challenge to functional microbiology efforts. Hoping to stimulate an increase in culture-dependent functional work on cnidarian (and other marine) holobionts, such as microbial co-cultures, we here provide a comprehensive protocol on the isolation of microbial members from different kingdoms of life – from the same host individual.
Identifying Golden Time in Responding to a Communication Crisis Through Media Intelligence Monitoring Tools
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia, Mancangara Karina , Risdayani Fitria ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

Social media has increased interaction and communication between communities and government institutions and allowed the identification of potential crises and negative publicity through media listening tools. Effective applications like Kurasi and media monitoring tools have been proven to help identify and mitigate potential crises in both traditional and social media, empowering local governance to prepare and execute communication strategies that are timely and effective. The Lampung Provincial Government has recently faced significant criticism on social media platforms and in various news outlets. The government must respond promptly and precisely to this feedback to prevent potential communication crises. Utilizing media analysis tools, such as Kurasi, the Public Relations team can evaluate the data and develop effective communication strategies to manage this situation. In doing so, they can mitigate any negative impact stemming from the criticism and maintain a favorable public image for the government. Our research employed qualitative methodologies to gather data. We used media monitoring procedures and data analytics tools to collect data across various social media platforms, online news portals, national print media, and television news broadcasts. The qualitative analysis stemmed from the media data analysis, offering valuable insights and explanations to understand crisis communication. This approach enabled us to comprehensively grasp the situation and develop effective communication strategies to address potential concerns.

Keywords: Crisis communication, media intelligence, media monitoring, crisis response, data analytics.
The Analysis of Bank XYZ Campus Ambassador Program in Mass Media: A Branding Strategy Targeting Generation Z
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia, Yunus Ulani , Divayani Almira ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia, Gunawan Muhammad ,   Universitas Mercu Buana, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyze how mass media exposure contributes to the branding activities of XYZ Bank targeting Generation Z (Gen Z). This study used Brand Identity Concept and Stakeholder Concept to explore how Bank XYZ engages with key stakeholders to shape its brand image. Brand Identity Concept looks at how Bank XYZ builds a cohesive brand narrative through mass media, while Stakeholder Concept emphasizes the role of partners in shaping and strengthening the bank's branding efforts. The research methodology employed in this study is descriptive qualitative research, utilizing digital tracking and interviews to gather data. Interviews were conducted with policymakers at XYZ Bank to ensure data validity through triangulation, while participant observations were carried out to gather primary data effectively. Additionally, secondary data collection involved reviewing previous research and documents to support the analysis. The findings reveal that mass media coverage of XYZ Bank's campus ambassador program highlights the low level of financial literacy among Indonesian Gen Z individuals. As a result, collaboration with educational institutions becomes essential in this branding initiative. The study concludes that XYZ Bank's media choices predominantly focus on financial topics but overlook Gen Z's news consumption habits. Consequently, the study indicates that branding activities may have a restricted influence on Gen Z.

Keywords: Branding, banking industry, generation Z, campus, stakeholder engagement, consumer behavior.
Digital Communication in Music Industry: An Analysis of Instagram Management in Indonesia and Southeast Asia
Authors:   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia, Ikhsano Andre , Stellarosa Yolanda ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia, Ramonita Latifa ,   LSPR Institute of Communication & Business, Indonesia
Published: January 2025

The purpose of the study is to explore the digital communication in Indonesia and ASEAN music industry as seen on the @playmusicindonesia and @axeanfestival Instagram accounts. The selection of the two accounts is due to the number of followers and the nuances of Indonesian and ASEAN music that still need to be learned from other Asian countries, such as South Korea. The concepts used are symbolic interaction theory, to dissect the meaning of symbols and their relationship with the self-concept of music fans and the concept of pop culture to ensure the reality of music as popular culture in Indonesia and ASEAN. The study used is qualitative methodology by conducting a comparative analysis of two social media accounts with data generated from five discussion group interviews. The findings answer three research questions: digital communication in Indonesia and ASEAN is still very segmented, hence it has not been able to possess an official license for carrying out global promotions. Indonesian music reflects the self-concept of its supporters, so that it is easily adapted in Malaysia which has cultural similarities; while ASEAN music is still in the process of developing its patterns through symbolic interactions. The representation of Indonesian music as a facet of popular culture has not been equally recognized within the broader ASEAN context.

Keywords: Social media, Indonesian music, ASEAN music, pop culture, symbolic interaction.
Tecnologias educacionais em saúde para autocuidado de crianças e adolescentes com câncer: Um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Martins Vanessa Ramos , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Sillva Gabrielle Borges da , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Silva Laura Johanson da , Silva Liliane Faria da
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Mapear as tecnologias educacionais em saúde direcionadas ao autocuidado de crianças e adolescentes com câncer. Método: Protocolo de revisão de escopo segundo as orientações do JBI Manual for Evidence Synthesis. O protocolo está registrado na Open Science Framework. A questão norteadora foi elaborada com base no mnemônico PCC: População (crianças e adolescentes com câncer), Conceito (tecnologias educacionais em saúde), Contexto (autocuidado). A pesquisa será realizada em sete bases de dados. Após a exclusão das duplicatas no software EndNote, os estudos serão exportados para o software Rayyan para a etapa de seleção, obedecendo aos critérios de elegibilidade. A pesquisa será reportada de acordo com o Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses — Extension for Scoping Review (PRISMA-ScR). Os dados serão apresentados na forma de quadros e tabelas, acompanhados de uma análise descritiva que sintetizará os dados extraídos.
Synthesis of Functionalized Methyl-Substituted Bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Ripenko Vasyl , Yegorova Tatyana ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2025

Synthesis of new functionalized methyl-substituted bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes for medicinal chemistry is presented. All the products were obtained in multigram quantities with decent yields. The synthetic approaches reported are facile and scalable. We hope that this work will help process chemists at pharmaceutical companies with the preparation of bioactive bicyclo[1.1.1]pentanes suggested by medicinal chemists for clinical trials.
Investigating the Bioactive Compounds of Moringa and Garlic in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
Authors:   Federal university Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria, Abubakar Musa Yahaya , Adam Ansar Bilyamin ,   Federal university Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria, Ahmad Kabiru Bashir ,   Federal University Lokoja, Lokoja, Nigeria, Kaugama Aminu Ado ,   Federal University Dutse, Nigeria, Ataitiya Hylalibiya ,   Federal university Wukari, Wukari, Nigeria, Abdullahi Shamsu Idris ,   Federal college of Education, Odugbo, Nigeria
Published: January 2025

Investigating the Bioactive Compounds of Moringa and Garlic in the Treatment of Chronic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review
Issues and Prospects for the Development of Biobanks: Trust or Caution in the Academic and Healthcare Community
Authors: Mikhailova A. A. , Nasikhova Yu. A. , Kogan I. Yu. , Glotov A. S.
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the major obstacles impeding the development of biobanks in the Russian Federation, outlining future trends in this field. Biobanks form a key component of research infrastructure, serving as repositories for unique biological samples for use by researchers and physicians when investigating disease pathogenesis and developing personalized treatment decisions. The biobanking industry in Russia faces significant challenges, including low awareness among the general population and the professional community directly involved in the interaction with biobanks and donors. In addition, the lack of a coherent legal and regulatory framework, as well as social support measures, creates uncertainty regarding protection of the rights of potential donors and hinders the work of scientific organizations. The results obtained highlight the need for a comprehensive strategy to advance biobanking in Russia. This strategy should encompass the formulation of a legal and regulatory framework to foster public support for this initiative and facilitate a dialogue between the academic community, governmental agencies, and the larger public.
Derecho Digital e Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Gago Simarro Clara , García Majado Patricia
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
Sentido común y derecho
Authors: Atienza Rodríguez Manuel
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
Discurso de D. Javier G. Fernández Teruelo. Decano de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Oviedo con ocasión de la celebración de la festividad de San Raimundo de Peñafort
Authors: Fernández Teruelo Javier Gustavo
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
La tecnología como cauce de hibridación entre el derecho público y el privado: El caso del alquiler turístico o de corta duración
Authors: Boto Álvarez Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
Derechos fundamentales e Inteligencia Artificial
Authors: Gulías Piñeiro Andrea
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
Blockchain y gobiernos locales» Fundación Democracia y gobierno local, Madrid, 2022
Authors: Cembellín Rodríguez Diego
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
Al borde del abismo: Guerra, tecnología y derecho» Tirant lo Blanch, Valencia, 2022
Authors: García de Castro García Iñigo
Published: January 2025

Sin resumen
Curro Inza, el mobiliario como estrategia espacial
Authors: Verdasco Angel
Published: January 2025

Este texto trata sobre las arquitecturas interiores y el mobiliario que construyó el arquitecto Curro Inza. Se trata de un tema poco conocido y hasta ahora no investigado.
Inza fue uno de los mayores representantes del organicismo español y desarrolló su carrera a lo largo de los años sesenta y setenta del siglo XX.
Es significativo pues su obra de interiores y mobiliario va mucho más allá que el diseño de alguna pieza concreta y representa en su trabajo una parte muy significativa que  alcanza la mitad de su producción arquitectónica.
La arquitectura de sus edificios ha sido mucho más estudiada y difundida y de ahí que este texto pretenda explicar cómo un arquitecto de esa generación se enfrenta a los interiores y los resuelve con una serie de estrategias íntimamente ligadas al mobiliario. Para ello haremos un repaso por una serie de locales comerciales que explican dichas estrategias.
The Lockdown Historic House Museum: The Subversion of the Domestic Ideal during the COVID-19 Pandemic through Bo Burnham’s Inside
Authors: Pascual Berros Gabriela
Published: January 2025

American comedian Bo Burnham’s musical comedy special Inside (2021) can be regarded as a theatrical yet accurate representation of daily life during the lockdown that was imposed due to the global outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020. Therefore, the aim of the present study is to analyse the manner in which the subversion of the domestic ideal during the pandemic era is depicted in Inside, which is characterised by an enforced domesticity with negative connotations and consequences, as well as by abnormally blurry boundaries between the inside and the outside as a result of the almighty nature of the Internet.
Source Parameter Analysis Using Maximum Amplitudes in the Time Domain
Authors: Knudson Trey C. , Ellsworth William L. , Beroza Gregory C.
Published: January 2025

We measure maximum amplitudes in the time domain on recordings of the 2019 Ridgecrest earthquake sequence to convert ground-motion amplitudes to source spectra. To do this, we modify Richter’s local magnitude relation to measure frequency-dependent empirical amplitude-decay curves and station corrections for a series of narrowband time-domain filters. Peak displacement amplitude in each frequency band is used to construct the displacement spectrum. After correction for attenuation, we determine corner frequency and moment from the resulting source spectra. By this approach, we measure moment magnitudes reliably to as small as ML 1.0. We find stress drop increases with both depth and magnitude and discuss whether this could be an artifact through assumptions about the source, path, and site.
The Roztocze Village Jędrzejówka in the Era of the Josephine Reforms in Galicia (1777–1789)
Authors: Gmiterek Henryk Aleksander
Published: January 2025

The village of Jędrzejówka was settled before 1660 by Jan Lipski in the still poorly developed area of Eastern Roztocze, in the vicinity of the town of Lipsk, which was founded in 1613. After the First Partition of Poland, Jędrzejówka, along with a number of other Roztocze villages, became part of the Habsburg Monarchy. The reforms of rural relations, relations between heirs and serfs, and especially tax and municipal reforms aimed at establishing a uniform land tax, carried out by the Austrian authorities in Galicia, resulted in abundant documentation on the condition of villages, their ownership and social structure, their agrarian culture and the resulting benefits. On the basis of the so-called Josephine Metryka, urbarial descriptions and house descriptions from the 1880s, it was possible to reconstruct the potential of the village inhabited by 23 farmers, their land endowment, the agrarian culture they cultivated and the effects of their farming. The status of the dominion property and the emoluments accruing to the church are also shown. The appendices include lists of the villagers.
Developing the Physics Learning Management System (PLMS) to Support Blended Learning Models
Authors:   Science Education Doctoral Program, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Negeri Padang, Padang, Indonesia, Festiyed
Published: January 2025

The learning process has undergone significant transformations through the adoption of online approach, such as fully online models and blended learning. The blended learning system is becoming increasingly popular due to its effectiveness in catering to a diverse student population while enriching the learning environment through the integration of online teaching resources. This research aims to develop a Physics Learning Management System (PLMS) tailored to support blended learning practices within the field of physics education and to assess its viability. This research follows a Research and Development (R and D) framework, employing the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation (ADDIE) design. The feasibility and usability test are carried out on PLMS. The feasibility included functionality, probability, media and material feasibility. The developed PLMS has aligned with the ISO-9126 standard for system feasibility testing. Notably, feedback from administrators, teachers, and students indicates a high level of satisfaction with the system’s functionality, ensuring smooth operation across various user roles. Moreover, the PLMS demonstrates crossbrowser compatibility, accommodating both mobile and desktop environments, thus meeting stringent standards for system reliability. Evaluation of media and material quality yields commendable results, positioning the PLMS as a valuable instructional tool for supporting blended learning methodologies in senior high school physics education. Usability testing further confirms the PLMS’s efficacy, with users finding the system intuitive, user-friendly, and engaging. This platform effectively facilitates blended learning practices in high school physics education, thereby contributing to the ongoing discourse on technology integration in educational settings.
Gastrocnemius flap: Anatomical study of perforators of posterior upper and middle third of leg
Authors: Ahmed Mohammed Khaleel , Shaireen Gazala , Imran S S
Published: January 2025

Huge easy nerve limb flaw connecting higher and mid-3 remains a therapeutic challenge. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and versatility gastrocnemius myocutaneous flap cover for post traumatic large defect of greater and mid-3 of leg.

As accomplished cadaveric partition in twenty legs to copy the place of the proximal and distal greatest perforators rising since the sural, peroneal and later tibial blood vessel on the later feature of the leg spreading since the intercondylar streak upon eight cm centre of the body to the middle n adjacent a bony projection with a shape likened to a hammer head. The part of middle stomach of gastrocnemius through the end-to-end later tibial a nerve was selected as the mid lap & the area ended adjacent stomach of gastrocnemius with together peroneal a nerve was elected as adjacent flap.

In the area definite as the middle flap we originate a regular of 2.4 a nerve arising since the middle sural blood vessel & 1.8 rising since the later tibial blood vessel. In the mid flap the distal greatest a nerve was the later tibial sept cutaneous a nerve, such as a regular 23.2 cm since the notch separates the condyles of the femur line, about 6.8 cm beyond away since the distal greatest mid sural a nerve. Cutting-edge the side fold area, as originate a regular of 1.8 adjacent sural a nerve alongside by 1.6 peroneal blood vessel forming a connection between a deep system and a superficial one. In this lappet the distal greatest blood vessel forming a connection between a deep system and a superficial one was the peroneal septocutaneous, at a normal space of 23.2cm distal to the notch separates the condyles of the femur streak and at a normal of 7.3cm additional missing since the distal greatest adjacent sural blood vessel forming a connection between a deep system and a superficial one.

At the time of inspection of the functional base of mutual mid and adjacent flap it is probable to increase extensive flaps of about 25-30 cm, such could be perfect to rise lengthy flaws on the forward feature of leg. Hovering these flaps by the gastrocnemius strength in the flap might support to surge the alliance of revolution of the flap letting the flap to change to the forward phase of leg and uniform for rising great flaws above the lap.
Ramsar wetlands: Critical zones for maintenance for ecological equilibrium
Authors: Dubey Shivam
Published: January 2025

Wetlands are essential for preserving the global hydrological cycle, controlling the climate, preserving ecosystem diversity, and ensuring human well-being. Humans can benefit directly from wetland ecosystems in terms of economic value in addition to indirect benefits. As a result, it is among the most significant and fruitful ecosystems. But in previous ages, people didn't value wetlands; instead, they saw them as a haven for mosquitoes, disease-carrying insects, and places to die. This led to the loss of many wetlands worldwide.
Design, development and characterization of ketorolac tromethamine-loaded transdermal patches
Authors: Ahmed S Mulla Jameel , Dubal Rajandra Bajirao , Kapse Mukesh Vinod
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate ketorolac tromethamine-loaded transdermal patch, designed for sustained drug release and enhanced patient compliance in pain management.

Pain management is a critical component of healthcare, especially in conditions requiring long-term treatment. NSAID, such as ketorolac tromethamine, is commonly prescribed for the relief of moderate to severe pain due to their potent analgesic and anti-inflammatory properties. However, the conventional forms of ketorolac can be associated with limitations and the need for frequent dosing.

Different combinations of polymers (HPMC K100 and PVP K30) and plasticizer (PEG 400) were used to prepare the transdermal patches by solvent casting method. The drug was dissolved in polymeric solution. The solution was poured into mould and allowed to dry to form a patch. After preparation of Transdermal patch evaluation tests were performed.

The transdermal patches exhibited good physical characteristics with uniform thickness and weight variation. The folding endurance test indicated high mechanical strength, with patches enduring multiple folds without breaking. The moisture content was within acceptable limits, ensuring patch stability. The drug content was shown higher value with minimum batch variability. The drug release study showed that patches containing lower concentrations of HPMC K100 and higher concentration PVP K30 had the highest drug release rates, with up to 90% of the drug released over 8 hours.

The ketorolac tromethamine-loaded transdermal patches developed in this study demonstrated promising characteristics for sustained drug delivery. Formulations F3 batch provided optimal drug release profiles. These patches could potentially improve patient compliance in pain management by providing a non-invasive, sustained-release drug delivery system.
Influence of roller characteristics on powder layer applying in additive technologies
Authors:   Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Bogdanov V. M.
Published: January 2025

In the study and analysis of additive technologies, special attention is paid to increasing the productivity and quality of printed products. However, to improve the 3D printing productivity, it is impossible to increase simply the speed of the squeegee without changing its shape or type. In this case, the quality of the powder layer may suffer, which will lead to a deterioration in the qualities of the final part. To study the effect of roller characteristics on the powder layer deposition, a series of computer simulations of simulation models was carried out. The effect of roller characteristics on the powder layer applying, was assessed, for roller diameters of 30, 50, 70, 100, 150, 200, 250, 300 mm. The simulation was carried out with three application methods: by a rotating and non-rotating roller, as well as by a rotating roller with additional powder feed. It was determined that when applying a layer with a rotating roller with additional powder feed, it is possible to achieve constancy of the forces acting on the roller. This can positively affect the homogeneity of the applied layer. The application of a layer by a rotating roller with additional powder feed is most suitable for 3D printers with a large print area. This method allows avoiding the movement of a large mass of powder over the previous layer, which positively influences the quality of the final part. The study revealed the influence of roller characteristics on the deposition of a powder layer. In particular, with an increase in the roller diameter from 30 to 300 mm, the peak force value also increases. With an increase in the roller diameter by 7.9 %, the powder layer density also increases. It was found that the non-rotating roller is affected by the greatest force, and the forces acting on the rotating rollers differ slightly. A rotating roller, without adding powder, creates the densest layer and allows achieving a powder layer compaction of 5.35 %.