bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ВИСОКОПРОДУКТИВНОГО ІНСТРУМЕНТУ ЯК МЕТОД СКОРОЧЕННЯ ЧАСУ ВИГОТОВЛЕННЯ ДЕТАЛЕЙ НА ВЕРСТАТАХ З ЧПУ
Authors: Алексієнко Г. В.
Published: October 2022

У статті розкрито принципи використання високопродуктивного інструменту як методу скорочення часу виготовлення деталей на верстатах з числовим програмним управлінням. Зазначено, що технологія високошвидкісного різання з використанням принців модифікації, оптимізації та заміни або комбінації етапів обробки може підвищити ефективність використання енергії та ресурсів у загальному технологічному процесі, головним чином, скорочуючи час на виробництво. Запропоновано застосовуючи технологію високошвидкісного різання на базі високопродуктивного інструменту відмовитися від попередньої обробки, і одразу виготовляти деталі остаточно у загартованому вигляді. Сформовано модифікований ланцюг технологічного виробництва з використанням високопродуктивного інструменту як методу скорочення часу виготовлення деталей на верстатах з ЧПУ. У якості варіантів використання обрано два цикли виробництва: цикл виготовлення партії деталей з обов’язковим послідовним виконанням операцій та цикл виготовлення партії деталей з використанням технології високошвидкісного різання на базі високопродуктивного інструменту. Проаналізовано час роботи кожної лінії на партії деталей від 1 до 150 шт., з кроком 25 штук. Визначено показники відношення часу виготовлення деталей в залежності від обсягу партії деталей, що виготовляється, враховуючи показники виконання циклу виготовлення партії деталей з використанням технології високошвидкісного різання на базі високопродуктивного інструменту та часу витраченого на реалізацію циклу виготовлення партії деталей з обов’язковим послідовним виконанням операцій. Підкреслено, що застосування технології високошвидкісного різання є вигідним в умовах виробництва, що є часто переналагоджуваним, враховуючи повною мірою час витрачений на відлагодження процесу виготовлення деталі остаточно у загартованому вигляді. Доведено, що при реалізації циклу виготовлення партії деталей з обов’язковим послідовним виконанням операцій значення екстенсивного використання обладнання прагне до граничного значення, що залежить від витрат часу на реалізацію попередньої обробки заготовок та витрати на між операційне пролежування деталі, ці види витрат часу в умовах реального виробництва повністю усунути неможливо.
АНАЛІЗ ПРОЦЕСУ ПІДБИРАННЯ СТЕБЛОВОЇ СТРІЧКИ ЛЬОНУ НА ЛЬОНОВИЩІ
Authors: Чайка О.О. , Толстушко Н.О. , Толстушко М.М.
Published: October 2022

В статті наведено результати аналізу процесу підбирання стеблової стрічки льону на льоновищі за допомогою льонозбиральної машини з комбінованим підбирачем, який містить робочі органи у вигляді пальців. Встановлено аналітичні залежності для обґрунтування режимів роботи і параметрів робочих органів удосконаленого комбінованого підбирача льонозбиральної машини.
Analysis of active seedcare substances in pelleted sugar beet seeds – method development and validation in a round-robin study
Authors: Leijdekkers Martijn , Kenter Christine , De Vos Patricia , Pigeon Olivier , Ladewig Erwin
Published: October 2022

A method by high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with UV-detection was developed for the determination of the active substances hymexazol, tefluthrin, sedaxane, fludioxonil, metalaxyl-M, thiamethoxam, imidacloprid, clothianidin and β-cyfluthrin in pelleted sugar beet seed. The method performance was investigated in a round-robin study in 2021. In this study, ten laboratories analyzed 15 different seed samples, provided by five manufacturers. For each sample, two representative portions of 100 pelleted seeds were analyzed. In general, the highest recovery rates were obtained using an extraction solvent consisting of 95% acetone, 4% water and 1% phosphoric acid and this solvent was therefore selected as the preferred solvent for the simultaneous extraction of the different active substances from the pelleted seeds. However, slightly higher recovery rates for hymexazol were obtained using a mixture of 80% acetone, 19% water and 1% phosphoric acid. This solvent remains an alternative for the analysis of hymexazol. The presented and validated method may serve as an internationally recognized reference method for the analysis of different fungicides and insecticides in pelleted sugar beet seeds from different origin.
Little River Canyon National Preserve: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Thornberry-Ehrlich Trista
Published: October 2022

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2009 and a follow-up conference call in 2020. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Little River Canyon National Preserve. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
Pinnacles National Park: Geologic resources inventory report
Authors: Barthelmes Michael
Published: October 2022

Geologic Resources Inventory reports provide information and resources to help park managers make decisions for visitor safety, planning and protection of infrastructure, and preservation of natural and cultural resources. Information in GRI reports may also be useful for interpretation. This report synthesizes discussions from a scoping meeting held in 2007 and a follow-up conference call in 2018. Chapters of this report discuss the geologic heritage, geologic history, geologic features and processes, and geologic resource management issues of Pinnacles National Park. Guidance for resource management and information about the previously completed GRI GIS data and poster (separate products) is also provided.
Projekt domowej instalacji energooszczędnej z analizą opłacalności ekonomicznej
Authors: Jędrzejewski Wojciech
Published: October 2022

W pracy przedstawiono i uzasadniono celowość stworzenia domu zero-energetycznego skupiającego się na odnawialnych źródłach energii w postaci pompy ciepła i instalacji fotowoltaicznej. Na potrzeby pracy pozyskano rzeczywiste wyniki z pracy pompy ciepła, porównano je z warunkami atmosferycznymi takimi jak: panująca temperatura, wilgotność i nasłonecznienie oraz dobrano wielkość instalacji fotowoltaicznej pozwalającej na całkowite zaspokojenie potrzeb energetycznych budynku. Stworzono również program pozwalający dobrać odpowiednią moc pompy w zależności od danych jakie inwestor bądź firma dobierająca posiada Na podstawie tych danych wykazano ekonomiczną słuszność inwestycji tego rozwiązania.
Comparison of the Antimicrobial Effect of Chlorine Dioxide, Sodium Hypochlorite and Chlorhexidine, on Bacteria Isolated from the Root Canal
Authors: Rodríguez Paulina Yaret Alvarado
Published: October 2022

Aim: To compare the antimicrobial capacity of Chlorine Dioxide (ClO2), Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) and Chlorhexidine (CHX) in microorganisms isolated from persistent apical periodontitis and ATCC strains.

Materials and methods: The microorganisms included were analyzed by Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC): 50 µl of saline solution and 100 µl of Chlorine Dioxide 0.25%, Sodium Hypochlorite 1% and Chlorhexidine 2% were used to make the following dilutions of 1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, 1:32, 1:64, 1:128, 1:256, 1:512, 1:1024 and test them with the following microorganisms, E. faecalis from root canal and S. viridans, anginosus group from the alveolus, in adittion, Escherichia coli ATCC and Staphylococcus aureus ATCC were included to observe bacterial growth after 18h of incubation.

Results: NaOCl inhibited the microorganisms in all the dilutions, the ClO2 showed bacterial growth in dilution 1:128, CHX1:8, in E. faecalis, S. viridans, anginosus group, ClO2:1:32, CHX:1:8, Escherichia coli ATCC ClO2:1:32, CHX:1:128, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC ClO2:1:64 and CHX:1:256.

Conclusion: NaOCl was the chemical agent that inhibited all the strains evaluated, followed by ClO2 and Chlorhexidine 2% needed higher concentrations for the eradication of the analyzed strains.
Diagnostic Value of Hysterosalpingography
Authors: Bottcher Sophie Isabell
Published: October 2022

Objective: Hysterosalpingography (HSG) is a contrast-enhanced, radiographic examination method of the internal female reproductive organs, which is used in the context of infertility diagnostics for the clarification of uterine malformations. The aim of this study was to investigate the significance of HSG as a diagnostic method in reproductive medicine.

Methods: The results of HSG examinations from the Clinic for Reproductive Medicine and Andrology of the University Hospital Halle (Saale) between 2006 and 2020 were retrospectively examined.

Results: Normal uterine findings were diagnosed by HSG in 151(51.01%) patients. The most common uterine malformation was uterus arcuatus, which was found in 46 patients (15.54%); 30(10.14%) patients had uterus bicornis unicollis. Uterus bicornis, unicornis, and subseptus were present in 5(1.69%) patients each. A duplex uterus was detected in 3(1.01%) patients, and malformations of a uterus arcuatum unicollis, uterus septus, bicornis subseptus, and uterus corpora in case of sectio bicornis were detected in 1(0.34%) patient each. A comparison of HSG findings with those from initial baseline diagnostics (gynecologic manual examination, sonography, etc.) revealed a correlation of findings in 105 cases (35.84%) and divergence of findings in 79 cases (26.96%). With the assistance of the HSG findings, further specification of the previously collected findings was achieved in 27 cases (9.22%). The diagnostic significance of HSG in reproductive medicine was demonstrated by the fact that findings were obtained and could not be detected in the preliminary examinations. In addition, basic diagnostic findings were confirmed by HSG, and conversely, previously collected findings could be further specified. HSG is a less invasive diagnostic imaging procedure with a short examination time. The fluoroscopy time is usually only a few seconds. Therefore, the radiation exposure is negligible.

Conclusion: HSG is a method of radiologic examination that can be used to diagnose and specify uterine malformations. The diagnosis by HSG often opens up new therapeutic options to correct uterine malformations.
Soft Tissue Sarcomas
Authors: Hunis Adrian P.
Published: October 2022

Soft tissue sarcoma is a rare type of cancer that begins in the tissues that connect, support, and surround other body structures. This includes muscle, fat, blood vessels, nerves, tendons, and the lining of your joints.

More than 50 subtypes of soft tissue sarcoma exist. Some types are more likely to affect children, while others affect mostly adults. These tumors can be difficult to diagnose because they may be mistaken for many other types of growths.Soft tissue sarcoma can occur anywhere in your body, but the most common types occur in the arms and legs, and in the abdomen. Surgical removal is the most common treatment, although radiation and chemotherapy also may be recommended-depending on the size, type, location and aggressiveness of the tumor.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PENJUALAN BERBASIS WEB PADA SAIIOPROJECT JAMBI
Authors: Iqbal Johandri
Published: October 2022

SAIIOPROJECT Jambi is one of the businesses engaged in the sale of goods and services in the world of photography. Management in the sale of goods and services in this business is still done manually so that the performance in the process of selling goods is still not optimal. In order for optimal management to use a sales information system. This research was conducted in the sales of goods, this information system uses the calculation of COGS (Cost of Goods Sold). The approach method used by the author is data collection, interviews, observation and reference studies and designing a system based on the results of the research conducted. The development of this sales information system uses a waterfall model and the data flow model used is DFD (Data Flow Diagram). Programming language using PHP, Notepad ++ and HTML. This research produces a sales information system that can be implemented in the SAIIOPROJECT Jambi business
ANALISIS METODE PENCATATAN DAN PENILAIAN PERSEDIAAN IKAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA (PERSERO) CABANG GORONTALO
Authors: Hasanah Khuswatun
Published: October 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah penilaian dan pencatatan persediaan pada PT. Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Gorontalo telah sesuai dengan PSAK No.14. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan penelitian Keperpustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada dasarnya metode pencatatan dan penilaian persediaan pada PT Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Gorontalo telah sesuai dengan PSAK No. 14. Dengan menerapkan metode perpetual dalam proses pencatatan persediaan Bahan Baku Sedangkan untuk menilai persediaan bahan baku PT Perikanan Nusantara (Persero) Cabang Gorontalo menerapkan metode FIFO.
THE IMAGE OF RACHEL IN F.M. DOSTOYEVSKY’S NOVEL “THE BROTHERS KARAMAZOV”
Authors:   Bashkir State Pedagogical University named after M. Akmulla, Akhunova R. R.
Published: October 2022

The article discusses the mainstreaming features of the Biblical image of Rachel in the chapter «Believing women» from the novel “The Karamazov brothers “ by F. M. Dostoevsky, forced by the creative combination of mythopoeic, folk and autobiographical motifs, as well as the plot transformation of the biblical legend.
INDIVIDUALIZATION IN ACADEMIC DISCOURSE: TYPES OF DEFINITE REFERENCE (BASED ON ENGLISH LINGUISTIC LITERATURE)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dolgina A. E. , Makarova S. A.
Published: October 2022

The article focuses on the functioning of the structure “definite article + noun” denoting the cognitive process of individualization in various types of definite reference. The study based on the three basic varieties of English linguistic literature including a grammar book, a collection of academic articles and a popular monograph aims to identify the discursive features of cataphoric, direct anaphoric and indirect anaphoric references and their role in providing a clear and unambiguous description. It has resulted in establishing the differences in the use of the definite references, their specific features as well as their link with a genre and the author’s intentions.
OBJECTIVE MODALITY OF THE PROPOSITION IN THE ASPECT OF DIFFERENTIATING STATEMENTS OF FACT AND OPINION IN FORENSIC LINGUISTIC EXAMINATION
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Karagodin A. A. , Karagodina I. A. ,   Altai State Technical University named after I. I. Polzunova
Published: October 2022

The article deals with one of the most complicated problems in forensic linguistic examination - the distinction between factual statements and opinions. The publication highlighted a new criterion for determining the form of statements with negative information. At the stage of analysis of the semantic level of the statement the objective modality of the proposition is established. Determination of modality is required in conditional statements, in statements about the internal state of the other person, as well as in statements with modal predicates of possibility, which in linguistic semantics refer to contexts of removed affirmation. The possibility of the selection of implicatures or presuppositions indicates the presence of information in the statement in the form of a statement of fact.
PARTICIPLES AS FUNCTIONAL SPEECH UNITS (BASED ON THE MATERIAL OF WORKS OF RUSSIAN PROSE)
Authors:   Kemerovo State University, Radchenko A. I.
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the article is to identify the features of the functioning of participles in the texts of Russian fiction. The relevance of the study is caused by the interest of linguists in the specifics of the functioning of participles: in the language of fiction, their features of use still remain beyond the limits of linguistic research. This article presents a study of frequency of the use of different types of participles in the works of Russian prose writers. The linguisticphonological aspect of the functioning of participles is considered by the example of their use by writers of Russian prose.
ЖИЗНЬ И СУДЬБА УЧЕНОГО
Authors:   Астраханский государственный университет, Завьялова Е. Е.
Published: October 2022

Имя Давида Наумовича Медриша (1926–2011) хорошо известно в отечественной науке. Его методологические подходы до сих пор продуктивно используются фольклористами, литературоведами, лингвистами, культурологами, искусствоведами, историками. О теоретических новациях и научных открытиях профессора Волгоградского государственного социально-педагогического университета написано несколько ценных работ. Однако системного, целостного анализа его роли в развитии гуманитарной науки до сих пор не предпринималось. Выход монографии А. Х. Гольденберга, О. О. Путило, Н. Е. Тропкиной видится очень своевременным.
РАСПИСАНИЕ НА СЕГОДНЯ
Authors:   Самарский национальный исследовательский университет им. акад. С. П. Королева, Перепелкин М. А.
Published: October 2022

С Сергеем Алексеевичем Голубковым мы знакомы ровно двадцать лет. В течение двадцати лет он заведовал кафедрой русской и зарубежной литературы Самарского государственного университета, а я – учился в аспирантуре, а потом работал в должностях ассистента, старшего преподавателя, доцента и, наконец, профессора этой же кафедры. Мы учили одних и тех же студентов, часто читали одни статьи и книги, участвовали в конференциях, бывали в командировках, пили – не только воду, хоронили дорогих нам людей, обижались и прощали друг другу. Двадцать лет я учился у Сергея Алексеевича – общаясь и читая, соглашаясь с ним и возражая ему, на занятиях и между ними. А сегодня – время оглянуться и поговорить о некоторых из этих уроков.
LOYALTY TO THE VOCATION. TO THE 70TH ANNIVERSARY OF V. D. DENISOV
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow state University, Voropaev V. A.
Published: October 2022

The article dedicated to the 70th anniversary of the famous Russian literary critic Vladimir Dmitrievich Denisov describes his pedagogical and scientific activities, primarily aimed at studying the creative heritage of N. V. Gogol. It is emphasized that the hero of the day, never cheated on Gogol, remained faithful to his vocation. He has prepared, published and commented on many works and writings of the writer, including “Arabesques” and “Mirgorod” in the series “Literary Monuments” (a bibliography of his works on Gogol is given in the appendix). The merits of V. D. Denisov in the national Gogol studies are recognized by the scientific community, currently he is a member of the Gogol Commission of the Scientific Council “History of World Culture” of the Russian Academy of Sciences.
DRAMATIC MINIATURE «I WILL CERTAINLY BE IN PARIS NEXT WEEK...»: FROM NARRATIVE ANOMALIES TO HIDDEN PLOT
Authors:   Kharkov V. N. Karazin National University, Zaslavskii O. B.
Published: October 2022

The text of Pushkin, published under the conditional name “I will be in Paris next week” (PW) was considered as unfinished draft for a long time. Recently, arguments were put forward in favor of the fact that this is a completely finished work. Our work continues the study of the artistic structure of PW. It is shown that in the text there are a number of narrative anomalies, the resolution of which leads to the identification of the intermediate links of the plot, not given in the text explicitly. The presence of such hidden plot means the existence of additional systemic connections. This serves as another argument in favor of the fact that PW is a completely finished work, and its plan is implemented in its artistic structure.
THE APOSTLE OF ALTAI: (GLUKHAREV)
Authors:   Moscow state University named after M. V. Lomonosov, Voropaev V. A.
Published: October 2022

The article is dedicated to the 175th anniversary of the repose of St. Makarii (Glukharev), an Altai missionary, translator of the Bible into Russian. The life and pastoral path of the holy elder is outlined, his relationship with N. V. Gogol is highlighted. The dying words of the monk - «The Light of Christ enlightens everyone!» - are the cornerstone of Gogol’s religious worldview, who thought a lot about what true enlightenment is.
Administrative Proceedings: Implementation of the Principles of Legality and Justice
Authors:   Tushinsky District Court of Moscow, Moscow, Kulichev Roman B.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the implementation of the principles of legality and justice in administrative proceedings. Their research revealed the constitutional and international legal meaning of the principles of legality and justice in the consideration and resolution of administrative cases. Subjective and objective approaches to the implementation of the principles of justice and legality in administrative proceedings are considered, references to relevant works are provided.
On the Civil Liability of Banks and Notaries in the Field of Inheritance Law
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Fioshin Alexander V. ,   Moscow Academy of the Investigative Committee of the Russian Federation (Moscow)
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the issue of civil liability of banks and notaries in the field of inheritance law. The article describes the doctrinal approaches to the definition of civil liability. Specific court cases with examples of illegal behavior of banks and notaries in the field of inheritance law, as well as their consequences, are given. The author’s position on the problem under consideration is expressed.
Pactum Donationis: The Concept and Grounds for Cancellation as Protection of the Donor’s Rights
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Zarapina Lidia V. , Kostina Olga V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the history of the legal regulation of the gift relationship and, in particular, the grounds for the cancellation of the gift since Roman law, in various historical periods, at the present stage. Examples of judicial practice are given as an identification of different approaches of judges when resolving controversial issues about the cancellation of a gift. As a result, conclusions are drawn about the need to improve the legislat ion on the avoidance of double current and possible conflicts of law enforcement practice.
University Сourt: Historical and Legal Sketch (on the Example of the Court of the Imperial Dorpat University)
Authors:   Institute of State and Law, Russian Academy of Sciences, Moscow, Kleandrov Mikhail I.
Published: October 2022

The article briefly discusses various, domestic, unusual, from today’s point of view, types of judicial bodies, sometimes in the form of pseudo- and quasi-courts. According to the author, their appearance was due to the needs of a certain part of society in a fair, from the point of view of this part of society, justice. We are talking about the Soviet historical period – the courts of honor, criminal courts, etc. A judicial body such as the Moscow University Court, which was periodically created and abolished in the XVIII–XIX centuries, is also briefly considered. The main attention in the article is paid to the Court of the Imperial University of Dorpat – the classical model of granting in 1820. The Charter of this university of maximum academic freedoms. All four instances of this Court have been considered – their structure, the order of formation, powers, procedures for considering cases, etc. According to the author, the analysis of the university justice of two centuries ago can help to expand the academic freedoms of modern Russian higher education, the first germ of which is the granting of the right to two dozen universities to create their own “non-academic” dissertation councils.
Features of Proof When Considering Acriminal Case in a Special Order
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Kachalov Viktor I. , Kachalova Oksana V.
Published: October 2022

The specificity of the special procedure of judicial proceedings consists in a significant reduction of the judicial investigation, during which the actual circumstances of the committed crime are not investigated. The construction of a special procedure for judicial proceedings assumes that the court makes a decision based mainly on the evidentiary activity of the preliminary investigation bodies, but at the same time it checks it. The purpose of the study is to identify the features of the subject and the process of proof when considering criminal cases in a special order. The methodological basis of the research is the universal dialectical method of scientific cognition, which made it possible to study the subject of research in connection with other legal phenomena, as well as general scientific methods of cognition (analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, analogy, modeling) and private scientific methods of cognition. Conculsions. The center of gravity of judicial evidence in establishing the actual circumstances of the case is shifted from the stage of judicial proceedings to the stage of appointing judicial proceedings. The subject of proof directly at the court session when considering a criminal case in a special order is the voluntary nature of the person’s application for consideration of the case in a special order and the defendant’s awareness of the nature and consequences of the declared petition; the accused’s understanding of the essence of the charge and agreement with it in full; data on the defendant’s identity; circumstances that mitigate and aggravate the punishment. The methods of establishing the circumstances that are included in the subject of proof when considering a criminal case in a special order are not limited by law. Any procedural actions can be carried out to establish them.
Testimony in Criminal Proceedings: Essential Aspects
Authors:   North-West Institute (Branch), O. E. Kutafin University (Moscow State Law Academy), Vologda, Lutynsky Anton M.
Published: October 2022

The most important concept of criminal procedural law – testimony – has no legal definition and is defined differently in the literature. The article substantiates the essential features of testimony as a type of evidence in a criminal case. Some current research opinions are analyzed, arguments are given that clarify the author’s position on the information contained in the explanations; the ratio of evidence obtained during the investigation and in court. Taking into account the norms of the criminal procedure law, the clarifications of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation, some studies of practice, the following positions are formulated: 1) Testimony can be obtained at the stage of preliminary investigation within the framework of several investigative actions and during the examination in the court. The latter have priority, but in several cases the testimony obtained during the preliminary investigation is a full-fledged type of evidence in a criminal case. Investigation of protocols of investigative actions containing testimony in a judicial investigation is a way of perception by the court and the parties of the message contained in the testimony. 2) The explanations received at the stage of the initiation of the criminal proceeding do not contain evidence (testimony). 3) The list of types of evidence in Art. 74 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation has logical errors. It mixes the form and content of some types of evidence (testimony and protocols of investigative actions), which requires clarification. Highlighted such essential signs of testimony as: oral verbal nature of the message; formation procedure (receipt and fixation); the presence of the subject of receiving testimony. An addition to Art. 5 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation and clarification of Part 2 of Art. 74 of the Criminal Procedure Code of the Russian Federation.
Origin, Development and Regulation of Legal Relations
Authors:   Russian State University of Justice (Moscow), Ershov Valentin V.
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the debatable issues of legal relations from the contradictory types and formsof legal understanding. The author substantiates an important position: the most convincing conclusions arebased on scientifically grounded type of integrative legal understanding.
The Term of Applying to the Court With a Claim For Recovery of Temporary Disability Benefits: Problems of Legal Regulation
Authors:   North-West Branch of Russian State University of Justice (St. Petersburg), Guseva Tatiana S. , Pugacheva Natalia V.
Published: October 2022

Тhe analysis of the current legislation on compulsory social insurance in the event of temporary disability and in connection with maternity leads to the conclusion that there are no special terms established for the insured person to apply to the court for protection of their right in the event that the temporary disability benefit has not been accrued or has been accrued not fully. In the scientific literature and law enforcement practice, there is an idea that an employee’s claim for recovery of temporary disability benefits is an individual labor dispute. This is greatly facilitated by the legislative consolidation of the employer’s obligation to pay such benefits to the employee, as well as the rules for the financial provision of benefits both at the expense of the employer and at the expense of the Social Insurance Fund of the Russian Federation. The authors justify the controversy of such a position as not taking into account the complex nature of relations on compulsory social insurance and their social security nature, which is different from labor relations. The legal nature of these relations does not allow applying to the requirements arising from them the terms of applying to the court for the resolution of an individual labor dispute, established by Article 392 of the Labor Code of the Russian Federation, as well as the limitation periods provided for by civil legislation. Based on the results of the study, a conclusion is formulated about the expediency of fixing in the legislation the terms for applying to the court for the protection of the right to insurance coverage under mandatory social insurance, due to the public-legal nature of social security relations, in order to avoid limiting the right of citizens to appeal to the court for a period that is not intended for claims for recovery of temporary disability benefits.
Some Features of Repeated Cassation Appeal of Court Decisions
Authors:   North Caucasus Branch, Russian State University of Justice, Krasnodar, Kol'churin Andrey G.
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current state of the institution of cassation appeal of court decisions. The subjects of appeal are highlighted. The grounds for repeated appeal to the court of cassationare analyzed. Typical examples of justified repeated appeals to the court are given.
Ethos em textos persuasivos multimodais
Authors: Topete de Oliveira Pita Sara , Da Silva Baptista Dina Maria
Published: October 2022

Neste artigo, analisam-se 19 outdoors de candidatos presidenciais à Câmara Municipal de Lisboa e do Porto nas Eleições Autárquicas 2021, em Portugal. Tomando como referência um dos três eixos da Gramática de Design Visual (GDS), pretende-se estudar o nível composicional deste género persuasivo. O presente trabalho foca-se na composição visual, especificamente no ator/candidato e na mancha gráfica, e na composição linguística, consubstanciada no slogan (modos e tempos verbais e a sua relação com os atos de fala, escolhas lexicais, construção argumentativa, entre outros), contributos fundamentais para a criação do ethos.
Partidos políticos y desinformación. ¿Pueden los gobiernos defender la verdad?
Authors: Hernando-Masdeu Javier
Published: October 2022

Tras las elecciones norteamericanas de 2016 y el escándalo en torno a Facebook y Cambridge Analytica en 2018, la UE y varios de sus miembros impulsaron iniciativas de lucha contra la desinformación. Este trabajo se centra en un instrumento, la “Comisión permanente contra la desinformación”, creado por el Gobierno de España en 2020. Se analizan sus antecedentes, los debates parlamentarios y sus primeros trabajos, así como instrumentos similares a nivel europeo y norteamericano. Y se plantea la hipótesis de que ese tipo de herramienta pueda no ser una solución adecuada al problema.
Censura y Redes Sociales
Authors: Martínez-Sánchez María Eugenia , Martín Vicario Lara , Nicolas-Sans Ruben
Published: October 2022

El “Efecto Streisand” puede ocurrir cuando existe un aumento de notoriedad en los medios causado por una censura. El presente artículo es el caso de estudio de la cantante Zahara y el proceso mediante el cual procedieron a la retirada del cartel utilizado para la promoción de un concierto. El objetivo principal es observar el impacto de estos hechos en las redes sociales. Los resultados evidencian el efecto generado por la polémica en redes sociales; en variables tales como número de seguidores o de likes en las publicaciones cercanas a la fecha de la noticia de la censura.
Modelos organizacionales en los medios de verificación de información
Authors: Andaluz Antón Lucía , Fernández Fernández Ángel , Pérez Sánchez Javier
Published: October 2022

En este trabajo se analizan los modelos organizacionales más empleados en los medios dedicados a la verificación informativa, tomando como referencia la clasificación realizada por Graves y Cherubini (2016). En ella se distingue entre los denominados Newsroom model y NGO model, que corresponden respectivamente a proyectos incluidos en la estructura funcional de otro medio de comunicación y a proyectos, frecuentemente sin ánimo de lucro, que desarrollan su actividad de manera inependiente.Para ello, se realiza un análisis comparado de The Fact Checker y Maldita.es, dos proyectos consolidados que ejemplifican las características más relevantes de cada uno de estos modelos.
Clinical and morphological characteristics of patients of gastrointestinal stromal tumor with deficiency of succinate dehydrogenase
Authors: Югай Владимир , Никулин Максим , Козлов Николай , Мазуренко Наталья , Архири Петр , Филоненко Дарья , Абу-Хайдар Омар , Стилиди Иван
Published: October 2022

Introduction. Wild-type GISTs are a heterogeneous tumors with different clinical and molecular characteristics which account for about 15% of all GISTs. They include cases with MAPK and PI3K signaling pathways activation, as well as GISTs with a deficiency of succinate dehydrogenase (SDH). SDH deficiency causes uncontrolled cell proliferation and neoangiogenesis.
Purpose. To study the clinical and morphological features of GIST with SDH deficiency.
Materials and methods. In the study of 244 GISTs, 45 wild-type GISTs were identified, 20 of which tumors did not have BRAF or NF1 genes mutations, and tissue samples were available for IHC study. The expression of succinate dehydrogenase subunit B (SDHB) was analyzed using monoclonal antibodies (clone EP288, Epitomics, 1:2000).
Results. Disorder of SDHB expression is a marker of inactivation of the SDH complex function. A study of 20 wild-type GISTs revealed 13 tumors with SDHB deficiency. The median age was 32 years. Women prevailed, four patients having an incomplete Carney triad. The tumor was localized in the stomach in all patients. Multicentric lesions were found in four cases. The average size of the primary tumor was 8.1 cm. Most of the patients were treated for symptoms of gastrointestinal bleeding and pain syndrome. In five cases, the spindle-cell structure of cells was observed, in two cases ― epithelioid-cell structure, and in six cases- mixed structure. In half of the GIST cases, more than 5 mitoses were observed in 50 visual fields (×400). More than half of the patients were found to have distant metastases. The 10-year survival rate of this group of patients is 82%.
Conclusions. SDH-deficient GISTs are a rare variety of wild type GIST characterized by a predominant incidence occurring among young women, selective localization in the stomach, and a high incidence of regional lymph node metastases. In half of the cases, patients suffered from distant metastases in the peritoneum and liver it the time of diagnosis.
Social work in oncology
Authors: Варуха Анна , Воробцова Елена
Published: October 2022

Further development of professional social work in the field of public health, including the participation of professional social workers in the provision of medical and social assistance to patients with oncological profile, requires a type of professional activity in medical and other organizations in the social sphere.
The article presents an analysis of the findings of scientific research by domestic authors on the theory and practice of social work with cancer patients and their families at various stages of treatment, diagnostic and rehabilitation processes, as well as in the provision of palliative care.
Currently, the process of institutionalization of social work, in particular of medical and social work in oncology has been developed, which made it possible to determine the objects of influence, technologies and organizational forms of its implementation. Despite the multi-level system of training professional social workers created in the country, their physical presence in oncological and cer palliative care organizations is limited. An increase in the quality of life of canpatients will be facilitated by the introduction of a polyprofessional multidisciplinary approach to the provision of medical and social assistance to this contingent of patients and their families.
Primary liposarcoma of the anterior mediastinum in a patient who underwent viral pneumonia
Authors: Кит Олег , Харагезов Дмитрий , Милакин Антон , Мирзоян Эллада , Лазутин Юрий , Сугак Елизавета , Сухарь Ирина
Published: October 2022

Liposarcomas are malignant tumors of mesenchymal origin and are one of the most common human soft tissue sarcomas. Primary mediastinal liposarcomas, first mentioned in 1939, account for less than 1% of all mediastinal tumors, whereas primary mediastinal liposarcomas account for approximately 1% of liposarcomas of all localizations. Mediastinal liposarcomas are a heterogeneous group of tumors with different morphology, which are often characterized by aggressive disease course leading to patient’s death. Differentiated liposarcoma, the most common subtype of primary liposarcomas of the anterior mediastinum, is a low-grade tumor characterized by proliferation of mature adipose tissue mixed with scattered atypical lipoblastic cells. In the current article, we present a clinical observation of a patient with giant lymphosarcoma of the anterior mediastinum who has undergone viral pneumonia. The long-term existence of the tumor before treatment was the peculiarity of the present case. In our opinion, this observation is of interest for the diagnosing and determination of treatment approach in patients with orphan mediastinal tumors.
DIAGNOSIS AND SURGICAL CORRECTION OF ANATOMICAL AND TOPOGRAPHIC CHANGES IN CASE OF COMPLICATED HIATAL HERNIAS
Authors: Shevchenko B. F. , Prolom N. V. , Babii O. M. , Zeleniuk O. V. , Tarabarov S. O. , Galinsky O. O.
Published: October 2022

Resume. The aim of the study: improving the efficiency of surgical treatment for patients with hiatal hernia (HH) and HERD with reflux esophagitis through the development of a step-by-step method of surgical treatment aimed at saving and improving the anatomical and topographic solutions of the physiological cardia.

Materials and methods. In 2017-2021, 78 patients with HH were examined and treated at the Department of Digestive Surgery of the Institute of Gastroenterology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine, and in 16 (20, 8%) patients with HH in combination with GERD with reflux esophagitis. To confirm the diagnosis of HH and GERD, all patients undergo radiography, endoscopic examination, examination of pressure at the level of lower esophageal sphincter (LES).

Results of the research. After the follow-up examination, found in 16 (20.8 %) patients with reflux esophagitis (in 3 (3.8 %) patients — esophageal ulcers). In 3 (3.8 %) patients with HH and GERD in combination with esophageal ulcer was treated in stages. The first stage of treatment was conservative therapy. After a course of therapy during endoscopic examination, esophageal stricture was detected. The second stage of treatment was balloon dilatation of the esophageal stricture. The third stage of treatment was antireflux surgery, which was performed in 78 (100 %) patients, in 11 (14.1 %) patients with HH, a new method of surgical correction of insufficiency of physiological cardia was proposed.

Conclusions. The use of phased treatment of patients with HH and GERD with reflux esophagitis complicated by esophageal stricture and the proposed method of antireflux surgery ensures the elimination of pathological changes in HH, restores physiological cardia and preserves the anatomical relationship of the diaphragm and esophagus. In the postoperative period, the proposed method of surgical treatment reduces the likelihood of insufficiency of physiological cardia, dysphagia and recurrence of HH.
SPLENECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH PATHOLOGY OF THE BLOOD SYSTEM
Authors: Bichkov S. O. , Dushyk L. M. , Cherkova N. V.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. Splenectomy (SE) in hematologic patients is accompanied by an increased risk due to the presence of a hemostasis violation in most cases. All this determines the search for more favorable methods of surgical intervention in patients with diseases of the blood system. The purpose of the study is to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients with blood system diseases by planning the method of splenectomy.

Materials and methods: the work was performed on the basis of a comprehensive clinical-laboratory and instrumental examination of 112 patients with various diseases of the blood system that needed surgical treatment. In addition to laboratory diagnosis, special attention was given to the anamnesis: duration of the disease, hormonal therapy; instrumental research methods: ultrasound of the abdominal cavity and CT, as well as nosologies. A harmonic scalpel was used to mobilize the spleen. The EndoGIA-30 stapler (AutoSuture) was used to treat the vascular pedicle.

Results and discussion: analysis of the results of SE in patients with hematological profile showed that the choice of surgical access depends on many factors which can be set before operation by dint of ultrasound and CT. There were no conversion cases, which could be explained by the possibility of objective preoperative planning, as a result of which in cases of laparoscopic adverse events, a decision was made to perform open type of SE. The absence of complications and fatal cases at SE in hematologic patients shows the efficacy of the use of harmonic scalpel and EndoGIA-30 (AutoSuture) staplers to mobilize the spleen.

Conclusions: the use of ultrasound and CT plays an important role in planning the method of spleenectomy, which avoids cases of conversion. Simultaneous use of harmonic scalpel and Autosuture staplers for performing SE helps to avoid complications.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ACUTE ADHESIVE SMALL INTESTINE OBSTRUCTION
Authors: Kapshytar O. V. , Kapshytar O. O. , Tantsura P. Y.
Published: October 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the study: to study and evaluate the results of surgical treatment of acute adhesive obstruction of the small intestine.

Material and methods. Of the 49 patients with acute adhesive small intestine obstruction in the past, 83,7 % underwent 1 operation, 14,3 % — 2.

Results and discussion. After laparotomy, 75,5 % of patients crossed adhesions, 4,1 % had small bowel + bicuspid end ileostomy, 18,4 % had small bowel resection, 2 % had ileotransversoanastomosis, and 18,4 % had simultaneous surgery. Intubation of the small intestine according to the indications.

Iatrogenic injuries occurred in 12,2 % of patients, postoperative complications - in 18,4 %. 3 (6,1 %) patients died: sepsis (1), multiple organ failure (1), COVID-19 associated pneumonia (1).

Conclusions. Acute adhesive obstruction of the small intestine is 3,8 % of all acute surgical diseases of the abdominal cavity. The scope of the operation depended on the viability of the small intestine, the possibility of separation of the conglomerate or infiltrate, the choice of method of incubation of the intestine, the presence of simultaneous pathology. This surgical tactic led to 18,4 % of postoperative complications, 4,1 % — relaparotomies, 6,1 % — mortality.
PALLIATIVE SURGICAL TREATMENT OF UNRESECTABLE TUMORS OF THE HEAD OF THE PANCREAS COMPLICATED BY MECHANICAL JAUNDICE AND DUODENAL OBSTRUCTION BY STENTING OF THE BILIARY SYSTEM AND DUODENUM WITH NITINOL STENTS
Authors: Bezrodnyi B. G. , Kolosovich I. V. , Slobodjanyk V. P. , Petrenko O. M. , Filatov M. S.
Published: October 2022

Summary. The development of new technological solutions for palliative surgical treatment of patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer is relevant because the frequency of postoperative complications in such patients reaches 25 % and mortality — 20 %.

Objective. Improve the diagnosis and immediate results of palliative surgical treatment of patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer complicated by mechanical jaundice and duodenal obstruction.

Materials and methods. A comparative analysis of the results of surgical treatment of two groups of patients (11 patients in the first and 27 in the second) for unresectable pancreatic cancer complicated by mechanical jaundice and gastric evacuation disorders due to duodenal obstruction. Patients of group I performed only biliodigestive shunting by open surgery. Patients in group II obstruction of the bile ducts and duodenum was removed by endoscopic stenting of the biliary system and duodenum with nitinol stents.

Results. It is proved that endoscopic stenting of the biliary system and duodenal obstruction by nitinol stents, compared with open surgery, is accompanied by a lower frequency of postoperative complications (72.7 % vs. 22.2 %, p < 0.05), mortality (27.3 % vs. 0 %, p < 0.001) and reduction of hospital stay (from (24.3 ± 3.74) to (8.7 ± 0.91) days, p <0.001).

Conclusions. The operation of choice of palliative surgical treatment of patients with unresectable pancreatic cancer complicated by mechanical jaundice and evacuation disorders from the stomach, with a high risk of surgery (ASA III), is to perform endoscopic transpapillary stenting of the bile ducts and duodenum.