bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transformasi Pondok Pesantren Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Selatan Tahun 1992-2021
Authors: Nasution Hotmaidah , Riza Faisal , Faturrahman Muslih
Published: January 2024

This research aims to determine the transformation of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic boarding school. The research used is a historical research method through heuristic stages of collecting historical sources by means of interviews and  archives in the form of Islamic boarding school founding deeds, verification (criticism of data), interpretation and historiography. In this research, the author uses a historical approach. As for the theory, the author uses Aguste Comte's social theory. The aim of  this research is to find out the history of the establishment of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School, South Labuhanbatu Regency in 1992-2021 and the development of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School in 1992-2021. The results of this research concluded that the New Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Islamic Boarding School was  founded in 1992 by Sheikh Abdullah Efendi. Before the establishment of the Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic Boarding School, it was only a religious  pilgrimage and study carried out for the  people of Sosopan village  and its surroundings. The Dar Al-Maarif Basilam Baru Islamic  Boarding School has developed from various aspects which include the development of facilities and infrastructure, the development of students, the development of work programs. Developments in terms of  prayer rooms used for student activities. The development of santri  students, which was initially only dozens of santri, has now reached a thousand santri. Dar Al-Maarif Islamic Boarding School has progressed in its development due to several  factors that influence it, namely the role of the founder of the Islamic boarding  school,  family, support from the  surrounding  community and the infrastructure it has. Meanwhile, the inhibiting factors are the behavior of the students, management cadre formation, and the Islamic  boarding school's  financial resources.
Strategi dalam Meningkatkan Sumber Daya Manusia (Santri) di Organisasi Pesantren
Authors: Aprliana Rifdah Auva , Prawarningrum Shinta Iffah , Rahmadia Nurul Anisa , Husna Difa’ul
Published: January 2024

Increasing human resources is to answer the challenges of human life in order to realize better change. This change is a process of social, economic and psychological factors that open up opportunities for new patterns to occur through socialization and behavioral patterns. Its manifestations are patterns in human life where humans experience periods of transition. This research aims to find out what strategies kiayai use to improve human resources. The research method used is library research (library research) where the research process is carried out by collecting various literature that collects information and knowledge related to the topic discussed in this research paper. The documents used as research data sources use several scientific literature in the form of books, journals and supporting websites. In its preparation, the author used descriptive analysis. The results of the research in this article are that there are 2 roles of santri, namely the role of santri in the era of disruption and the role of santri in the millennial era. Meanwhile, the strategies used to improve human resource management can be through 4 methods used to improve the quality of human resources including training methods, understudies, job rotation and progress planning, and counseling.
Penerapan sistem informasi akuntansi dalam mendukung pengendalian internal pemberian kredit pada Bank Perkreditan Rakyat Millenia Bank Kota Manado
Authors: Ginting Amparwati , Alexander Stanly W. , Kapojos Peter M.
Published: January 2024

Millennia People's Credit Bank is facing problems that have a significant impact on the health of the bank, namely issues such as substandard credit, which often occur. This risk could cause Millenia Rural Bank to experience losses. To mitigate this risk, the bank must conduct a thorough credit analysis to support internal controls in making decisions to accept or reject prospective customers' credit applications. The type of research used in this study is descriptive qualitative. In the accounting information system, procedures for granting BPR Millenia credit, from submitting a credit application to disbursing credit funds, have been carried out properly and in accordance with applicable procedures. The accounting information system at PT. Millenia Rural Bank plays a very important role in carrying out credit providing activities. With an accurate accounting information system, employees at PT. Millennia People's Credit Bank can easily obtain the data and documents needed before the credit granting process.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Siswa Kelas III SD Melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Teams Games Tournament
Authors: Tina Eltina  , Rudi Ritonga
Published: January 2024

Abstract
This research aims to enhance the mathematics learning outcomes of third-grade students through a cooperative approach at Elementary School. The researcher chose the cooperative approach as it allows students to learn in a more relaxed environment while fostering responsibility, confidence, respect for others, discipline, competitiveness, sportsmanship, teamwork, and overall student engagement. The research method employed in this study is Classroom Action Research (CAR) using the Kemmis and Tagart model. Data collection techniques involve both tests and non-tests. The research consists of three cycles, and the results are analyzed qualitatively. The students' activity results in applying the cooperative approach are 68% in cycle I, 77% in cycle II, and further improvement in cycle III to 89%. There is also an increase in teacher activity with the same approach, namely 67% in cycle I, 86% in cycle II, and further improvement in cycle III to 93%. Based on this data, it is evident that students' mathematics learning outcomes can be enhanced through the cooperative approach. These findings are expected to provide a solution to the issue of students' mathematics learning outcomes in elementary schools. It is recommended to establish good cooperation among the school, parents, the community, and relevant institutions to improve students' learning outcomes.
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika siswa melalui pendekatan kooperatif pada siswa kelas III di Sekolah Dasar (SD). Pendekatan kooperatif dipilih oleh peneliti mengingat dapat memungkinkan siswa dapat belajar lebih rileks disamping menumbuhkan tanggung jawab, percaya diri, menghargai sesama, disiplin, kompetitif, sportif, kerja sama dan keterlibatan belajar seluruh siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Tagart. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan non tes. Penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 3 siklus dan hasilnya dianalisis secara kualitatif. Perolehan hasil aktivitas siswa dalam menerapkan pendekatan kooperatif pada siklus I sebesar 68%, siklus II 77% dan bertambah pada siklus  yaitu III 89%. Peningkatan juga terjadi pada aktivitas guru dengan pendekatan yang sama, yakni siklus I sebesar 67%, siklus II 86% dan bertambah pada siklus  yaitu III 93%. Berdasarkan data tersebut, terbukti bahwa hasil belajar matematika siswa dapat meningkat melalui pendekatan kooperatif. Temuan tersebut diharapkan bisa menjadi solusi dalam masalah hasil belajar matematika siswa di sekolah dasar. Disarankan untuk menjalin kerja sama yang baik antara pihak sekolah, orang tua, lingkungan masyarakat, dan instansi terkait meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa.
Experiencias de madres al cuidado del niño con cáncer: una mirada desde la enfermería transcultural
Authors: González-Carvajal Jessica , Siefer Navas Isabel , González Nahuelquin Cibeles
Published: January 2024

La enfermería transcultural permite valorar el cuidado desde la perspectiva de las familias afectadas durante el proceso de la enfermedad oncológica. Objetivo principal: El propósito del estudio fue comprender las experiencias de las madres al cuidado de su hijo con cáncer desde la mirada de la enfermería transcultural. Metodología: Estudio cualitativo de diseño exploratorio. Se aplicaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a madres de niños y adolescentes con cáncer en un centro de salud de Valparaíso, previa aprobación del proyecto por parte del Comité de Bioética de la Universidad de Valparaíso. Se realizó análisis de contenido temático de Bardin. Resultados: Surgieron cuatro temas: (1) Valor del cuidado, (2) Prácticas de cuidado y creencias en salud, (3) Creencias religiosas y (4) Redes de apoyo. Conclusión principal: Las experiencias de las madres permitieron valorar la importancia de incorporar los factores socioculturales propuestos por Leininger, para la planificación de los cuidados, con el fin de apoyar a las familias durante el padecimiento de la enfermedad de su hijo.
A observância da igualdade de gênero no objetivo de desenvolvimento sustentável 5: reflexão sobre os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres a partir do relatório Luz
Authors: Magalhães Juliana Guidi , Quinzani Ana Beatriz , Sgarbi Giovana Martins , De Gracia Giovana Garcia , Ranzani Giulia Stefanelli , Maziero Letícia , Fagnoni Maria Eduarda Soares
Published: January 2024

Introdução: O artigo propôs realizar uma análise crítica acerca do quinto Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável promovido pela Organização das Nações Unidas, em 2015, o qual estabelece a necessidade global de alcançar a igualdade de gênero e proceder com o empoderamento de todas as mulheres e meninas. Salienta-se que os Objetivos da Agenda 2030 representam o esforço global para erradicar a pobreza extrema, reduzir as desigualdades, desenvolver economicamente todas as comunidades e construir uma sociedade verdadeiramente sustentável. Objetivos: A investigação se debruçou especificamente na reflexão relativa ao quinto Objetivo e sua meta elencada no item 5.6, que evidencia a observância dos direitos sexuais e reprodutivos, bem como a sua implementação no Brasil. Materias e Métodos: Para conceber supedâneo à pesquisa documental, a análise ocorreu sobre o material elaborado pelo Grupo de Trabalho da Sociedade Civil para a Agenda 2030 (GT Agenda 2030/GTSC A2030), o Relatório Luz, produzido entre os anos de 2017 e 2023. Resultados: Entretanto, os resultados se mostram insatisfatórios em razão ao alcance do Objetivo número cinco e, principalmente, no tocante às políticas públicas para assegurar os direitos sexuais e reprodutivos das mulheres. Também foi analisada a última edição do predito documento, recentemente lançada no mês de setembro do corrente ano. Discussão: O Relatório Luz examina a implementação dos Objetivos de Desenvolvimento Sustentável no país e aponta o compromisso pactuado pelo Estado Brasileiro junto à Organização das Nações Unidas, de alcançar as metas globais até 2030, bem como os impactos na sociedade brasileira.  Considerações finais: Dada a lancinante realidade sobre a desigualdade de gênero no Brasil, a implementação do quinto Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável representa um enorme desafio ao Estado Brasileiro, mediante o desenvolvimento de políticas públicas de enfrentamento à violação de direitos humanos das mulheres e meninas, precipuamente em relação ao direito à educação sexual e acesso à justiça.
How students report about their education experiences during the first year of Covid-19 pandemic?
Authors: Krnjaić Zora , Grujić Kristina , Vuletić Teodora
Published: January 2024

The aim of this work was to understand the significance of education for students during the Covid-19 pandemic and to explore the context in which educational activities and organizational changes in schooling were spontaneously mentioned. This paper is part of a broader qualitative study in which students' narratives about their experiences during the first year of the pandemic were collected online. From the initial sample of 70 narratives, only those with educational content were selected for further analysis. Thus, the final sample included 34 narratives from 17 high school and 17 university students (5 male and 29 female participants) aged 15-25 (M=20). University students' reports were more focused on the positive aspects of online learning, the advantages of self-organizing, and concerns about further education, while secondary school students referred more to difficulties arising from new practices that had a significant impact on daily routines and social aspects.
Serbian traditional music in the lower grades of primary school: Teachers' perspective
Authors: Tanasković Marija , Sudzilovski Danijela
Published: January 2024

Traditional music should have greater significance and impact in education of children of younger school age. Curricular content of music education lessons enables students to learn about heritage and, therefore, learn to respect and cherish Serbian music and traditional music of other nations. Becoming familiar with traditional music in music lessons is one form of contributing to the development of the awareness of cultural and national treasure and of the need for its preservation and cultivation. The paper presents research that included 671 teachers from all districts of the Republic of Serbia. The aim of the research is to examine the opinions of teachers regarding the status of traditional music in the lower grades of primary school. The method of theoretical analysis and descriptive method were used. The results show that the contents of traditional music are practiced to a greater extent, but primary school teachers also believe that there is a need for including more of these contents in music lessons. When it comes to specifying which traditional contents are used in music lessons, it is noticeable that in different regions the contents related to the traditions of the local environment are nurtured. The respondents believe that students have positive reactions to traditional content but that it is not in the first place when it comes to children's interests. The research findings can serve as the basis for considering an improvement of continuous professional development courses for employees in education, but they can also be an incentive for collecting and publishing literature with the contents of traditional music in order to facilitate and improve the work of primary school teachers and the learning process of students.
Genre diversity of music examples in contemporary textbooks of music education (primary school grades 1-4) in the domain of music literacy and development of students' multicultural literacy
Authors: Stojanović Radmila , Trtovac-Dedeić Alma
Published: January 2024

Starting from the fact that from the onset of formal education students encounter choral singing as an activity successively linked to general music education, the paper emphasizes the importance of using movement as a pedagogical tool for the development of immanent rhythm, vocal technique, and intonation in working with children's choirs. The main purpose of this research is to systematize the experience gained in the transnational project "Vox Mundi" carried out in Temisoara, Romania in 2022 in order to point to potential choices and future approaches to movement at choral rehearsals at general music education level. In the course of a ten-day intensive youth exchange, five multiplicative events, and the elaboration of three intellectual outcomes, a survey was conducted, with the sample including 50 elementary school choir singers, members of choral organizations of five partner countries (Romania, Serbia, Poland, France and Hungary). By reviewing and unifying the exercises from different choral music activities, we modeled an approach to specific general music education resources with the aim of acquiring the skills and competencies necessary for using movement with polyphonic singing. A significant level of advantages of integrating movement and singing was identified, while the correlation between the delibarate use of movement and an increased engagement was also identified as a factor that was consistently present. In addition, it was discovered that movement and music can illustrate emotional meaning of music and improve relationships among choral singers. This article focuses on practical suggestions which can provide new points for discussion on the necessity of using movement in working with members of children's choirs, children who are in the first or second cycle of elementary education.
Overcoming public health challenges: The model of healthcare associated infections Surveillance methodology
Authors: Erikson Džon
Published: January 2024

Healthcare-associated infections are infections people get while they are receiving health care for another condition and they can happen in any health care facility. In the U.S.A. alone the annual number of these infections has been estimated to 1.7 million by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Also, it is estimated that they contribute to around 99,000 deaths per year. The focus on preventive strategies is only possible if reliable data on infection rates per ward are available. For this purpose, a frequent broad-based healthcare-associated infections surveillance is necessary. The aim of this article is to present a specific type of epidemiological surveillance system called Integrated Disease Management Corporation Surveillance. Future research has a great challenge to see how to successfully implement Integrated Disease Management Corporation Surveillance into different types of health care system facilities. The emphasis in the future process of such implementation should consider the definition of quantitative share or qualitative indicator that would be able to present how much an Integrated Disease Management Corporation Surveillance, incorporated in a medical facility would be capable to result in improvement in HAI specific QoL, activities of daily living capacity, hospital admissions, and hospital days per person. Future research should evaluate which combination of Integrated Disease Management Corporation Surveillance components and which intervention duration are most effective for Integrated Disease Management Corporation Surveillance programs, and should consider contextual determinants of implementation and treatment effect, including process related outcomes, long term follow up, and cost effectiveness analyses. All of this should be tailor targeted for specific medical facility that is about to start using the Integrated Disease Management Corporation Surveillance.
The role of France in strengthening science in Serbia and the Western Balkans: Between scientific cooperation and science diplomacy
Authors: Kolaković Aleksandra
Published: January 2024

France has a long tradition of cultural and scientific influence in the Balkan region, and historically especially in Serbia and in the countries formed on the territory of the former Yugoslavia (Kingdom of Serbs, Croats and Slovenes, Kingdom of Yugoslavia). The aforementioned influence, which followed its economic and political influence, was founded not only on the basis of the Alliance in the Great War (1914-1918), but primarily on the basis of the education and training of the Serbs and Balkans at the Sorbonne and at other French universities. After returning to their homeland, they not only occupied key positions in the state administration and reached ministerial positions, but also founded scientific disciplines and continued cooperation with their French professors and scientists. This historically long scientific cooperation, which showed elements of "science diplomacy", was also a foundation for creating France's scientific cooperation with Serbia, Montenegro, North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina and Albania (the countries of the Western Balkans, under which France also includes Kosovo*1 ). Through the analysis of available documents, press, interviews and statements of officials and diplomats, as well as scientists participating in joint projects, our main goal is to research the role of France in strengthening scientific cooperation in Serbia and the Western Balkans. Qualitative and quantitative analysis of the results of the "Pavle Savić" cooperation program, scientific cooperation in the Danube region and ES-Balk program, enable the observation of France's activities in the Balkans in the context of the scope of scientific diplomacy. Our research shows that since the Strategy for the Western Balkans (2019), France has been continuously committed to the development of political, economic and cultural cooperation with the countries in the Balkans, with more intensive scientific cooperation in accordance with the basic principles of France's science diplomacy strategy. It is observed that France insists on regional projects in the field of science, which contain a strong European component. Paper give recommendations for further cooperation in the field of science. The focus is on the special importance of the transfer of knowledge and the role of science in the framework of diplomacy, and therefore the role of France in the Balkans will also be research through this prism.
Analisis Dimensi pada Pakaian Olahraga Menurut Konsumen Dewasa Muda di Surabaya dan Malang
Authors: Putrianto Novenda Kartika , Suryawijaya Iwan
Published: January 2024

Industri garmen di Indonesia memainkan peran penting dalam perkembangan negara. Pembelian pakaian olahraga melibatkan perilaku konsumen yang bervariasi. Pertumbuhan industri olahraga di Indonesia terus meningkat, namun penjelasan mendetail terkait aspek-aspek yang harus melekat pada pakaian olahraga belum tersedia. Penelitian ini berfokus pada perilaku pembelian pakaian olahraga (renang, sepeda, dan jogging) pada konsumen laki-laki dan perempuan di Surabaya dan Malang, berusia 18-25 tahun. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang dibagi menjadi pola pembelian pakaian dan aspek pada pakaian olahraga, dengan pengolahan data menggunakan teknik klasifikasi data mining dalam Rapidminer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pria dan wanita memiliki penekanan berbeda dalam preferensi pembelian pakaian olahraga. Pria cenderung memprioritaskan aspek teknis dan praktis seperti jenis kain, kemudahan penggunaan, dan estetika visual. Sementara itu, wanita lebih memperhatikan kenyamanan, aspek estetika, dan kebebasan dalam memilih pola, model, dan ukuran pakaian. Implikasinya, industri garmen perlu memperhatikan preferensi gender dalam merancang produk untuk memenuhi kebutuhan teknis dan estetika sesuai dengan preferensi konsumen pria dan wanita. Penelitian lanjutan dapat menjelajahi dimensi pakaian olahraga yang lebih spesifik serta memperluas analisis terhadap faktor budaya dan demografis dalam preferensi pakaian olahraga.
Pengukuran Produktivitas pada Bagian Quilting Menggunakan Metode Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE)
Authors: Saputra Jhon Rizky , Heryadi Abdul Rohman
Published: January 2024

Proses Quilting merupakan salah satu proses yang penting dalam industri garmen, yaitu proses menambahkan pola jahitan dekoratif pada top layer kain yang telah dirakit dengan lapisan batting dan backing. Quilting banyak digunakan pada pakaian musim dingin, yang berfungsi sebagai lapisan pelindung sehingga tahan lama. Untuk itu, agar dapat menghasilkan produk berkualitas tinggi dan dalam jumlah yang banyak, maka diperlukan penggunaan mesin Computer Numerical Control (CNC) yang bekerja efektif dan efesien dalam proses produksi. Namun, PT PS mengalami beberapa kendala dalam menghasilkan produk quilting tersebut dengan efisien dan berkualitas tinggi. Berdasarkan data yang tersedia, dilakukan analisis produktivitas pada mesin CNC MC-23 dengan menggunakan metode Overall Equipment Efektiviness (OEE). Didapat hasil dari perhitungan nilai availibility sebesar 71%, performance 64%, quality 99% dan total nilai OEE sebesar 46%.  Dari hasil perhitungan dan analisis OEE yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai availibility dan performance pada proses Quilting dengan mesin CNC MC-23 masih di bawah dari nilai OEE bedasarkan Standard World Company. Untuk hasil analisis permaslahan dengan diagram Pareto didapatkan permasalahan tertinggi pada metrik availibility yaitu pada yang panel terlambat, dan untuk permasalahan tertinggi pada metrik performance yaitu pada area kerja yang kurang ergonomis.
Improving the Energy Efficiency of Ships: Modelling, Simulation, and Optimization of Cost-effective Technologies
Authors: Barone Giovanni , Buonomano Annamaria , Del Papa Gianluca , Forzano Cesare , Francesco Giuzio Giovanni , Maka Robert , Russo Giuseppe , Vanoli Raffaele
Published: January 2024

This paper includes a part of the findings of an international research project, called HEMOS, funded by the EU through the Horizon Europe program, with the aim of decarbonizing the maritime sector. This study focuses on the use of dynamic simulation and optimization to identify policies and technologies for reducing carbon emissions and enhancing the energy efficiency of cruise ships. The primary findings of the study, which sought to identify the ideal ship plant topology, are presented with a particular emphasis on the optimization of the thermal and energy behaviour of a case study cruise ship. By exploiting the developed simulation model and the optimization procedure applied to the Allure of the Seas of the Royal Caribbean Group, potential efficiency measures were identified to enhance the overall efficiency of energy utilization. Several scenarios, including diverse energy efficient user technologies, were analysed and optimized with the aim of providing guidelines for the design of future ships. According to the obtained numerical results, the application of thermal devices for the utilization of on-board waste heat and the implementation of a fuel cell powered by bio-LNG can result in significant primary energy savings of up to approximately 17%, demonstrating that workable solutions to improve the energy efficiency of ships are already available.
Co-Design and Energy Management for Future Vessels
Authors: Wilkins Steven , Shipurkar Udai , Dadikozyan Avedis , Veldhuis Christian
Published: January 2024

The maritime industry is undergoing a significant shift towards more sustainable and efficient forms of transportation. As a result, designing Power, Propulsion and Energy (PPE) Systems for future vessels presents new challenges that require a systematic approach that reduces the risk in development and implementation. This paper focuses on three aspects of such a systematic approach: Model-Based System Engineering (MBSE), Co-design, and Verification and Validation. The MBSE approach can be used to mitigate the risks associated with the transition by maintaining a clear traceability of user needs, functional requirements and physical realizations. A rigorous needs analysis and functional design reduces the optimisation design space that results in a significant reduction in the complexity of a design optimisation problem. Further, co-design is discussed as a methodology for a combined optimisation of the hardware and software design where the Modular Energy Management approach supports automated controller generation for the optimisation, a key challenge when optimising PPE systems. An important aspect of the MBSE approach is the use of models for the verification and validation of the developed designs. However, the successful use of models is contingent on their applicability. This paper proposes a way to categorise model confidence for verification and validation studies.
El Debido Proceso Penal ante el Estado de Alarma por el Covid-19
Authors: Hamdam Suleiman Sami
Published: January 2024

Con motivo de la declaratoria de Pandemia Covid-19 por parte de la Organización Mundial de la Salud,de fecha 12 de marzo de 2020, el Presidente de la República en Consejo de Ministros, conforme los artículos236.7, 337 y 338 de la Constitución venezolana, procedió el 13 de marzo de 2020, a declarar el Estado de Alarma, a través del Decreto 4.160, publicado en la Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria 6.519,con prorrogas sucesivas cada treinta (30) días, encontrándose vigente a través del Decreto 4.286, de fecha 06 de septiembre de 2020, publicado en la Gaceta Oficial Extraordinaria 6.570. En ese sentido, se analiza el tratamiento de la Garantía para el ejercicio del Debido Proceso Penal, bajo la enunciación constitucional de Derecho Humano en estos tiempos de restricciones garantistas a raíz de la Pandemia Coronavirus Covid-19, implicando el marco regulatorio previsto en la Constitución, el Bloque de Convencionalidad de Derechos Humanos ratificado por Venezuela, la Ley Orgánica sobre Estados de Excepción, y el tratamiento operativo de la jurisdicción penal fijado en las Resoluciones de la Sala Plena del Tribunal Supremo de Justicia, a raíz del Estado de Alarma por el Covid-19.
Actitud hacia el feminicidio en funcionarios públicos de Oruro: un estudio sobre la influencia de los factores de riesgo y el apoyo social percibido
Authors: Barreto Condori Víctor Hugo
Published: January 2024

Los feminicidios son un problema grave y urgente en muchas partes del mundo. El objetivo del estudio es determinar la relación de actitud hacia el feminicidio con los factores de riesgo y apoyo social percibido de funcionarios públicos del municipio de Oruro durante el primer semestre de la gestión 2023. El enfoque es cuantitativo, el tipo de investigación descriptiva con diseño correlacional, no experimental, transversal. Los instrumentos aplicados son la Escala de Actitud hacia el Feminicidio (EAF), Escala de Factores de Riesgo de feminicidio y Violencia Grave en la Pareja (EPF) y la Escala de Apoyo Social Percibido (MOS). La muestra de estudio comprende a 100 funcionarios de instituciones públicas en la atención, prevención de la violencia de género y feminicidio del municipio de Oruro, durante el primer semestre de la gestión 2023. Se concluye que, desde la teoría de la actitud, los factores de riesgo de feminicidio y la teoría del apoyo social percibido, se puede inferir significativamente la actitud de los funcionarios públicos hacia el feminicidio.
Procedimiento de investigación penal y la victimización secundaria en familiares de asesinados
Authors: Aguilar Vargas Lindsay Verónica
Published: January 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación fue determinar los efectos del procedimiento en la investigación criminal, en torno a la victimización secundaria en familiares de víctimas de delitos de asesinato. Metodológicamente fue mixto de tipo exploratorio y diseño no experimental. La técnica para la recolección de datos fue la encuesta con el instrumento entrevista, aplicado a la población de 68 funcionarios público penitenciario y a 3 familiares víctimas secundarias. Los resultados develaron que el proceso judicial es un escenario de una victimización secundaria, fenómeno tipificado por la victimología como el abuso del poder en el proceso jurídico, que lleva a cometer descalificaciones arbitrarias respecto de la víctima, recriminaciones y obstaculización a la eficacia del servicio; y en la víctima, al propio desconocimiento como interlocutor válido con derecho a ser informado y comprendido. Se concluye que existe una excesiva burocratización del sistema, que provoca lentitud y demora de los procesos.
Seed priming with melatonin improves drought tolerance in maize
Authors: DAgate Landon A , Lake MIchael W
Published: January 2024

Maize is the most important agricultural species in sub-Saharan Africa, supplying approximately 50% of the calories and proteins ingested. Due to increasing drought conditions from climate change, maize crop yields are projected to decline by 24% in the next decade. New strategies to aid farmers in coping with drought circumstances are urgently needed. Seed priming or presoaking, soaking seeds in a solution before planting, has been proposed to improve drought tolerance. Melatonin, a plant growth regulator, improves drought tolerance through multiple mechanisms. We investigated if priming maize seeds with melatonin could improve germination and drought tolerance. We hypothesized that priming maize seeds in a melatonin solution would significantly improve plant drought tolerance. We created three groups of 60 maize seeds: control (no priming), priming with water, and priming with a melatonin solution. We primed seeds for 6 hours and allowed them to germinate. We planted seeds and exposed them to drought conditions for 14 days. Cumulative percent germination was higher in the water and melatonin-primed groups and lowest in the control group. Cotyledon (first leaf) emergence was earliest for the melatonin-primed group and latest for the control group. The melatonin-primed group was superior to the control and water-primed groups in plant height, weight, and viability after drought exposure. The results of this study demonstrate that seed priming with melatonin improved plant height, weight, and viability under drought conditions when compared to priming with water or no priming. Priming seeds with melatonin may offer a simple and inexpensive method of improving drought tolerance in maize plants.
PENGARUH KETINGGIAN AIR TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN KELANGSUNGAN HIDUP BENIH IKAN KOI (CYPRINUS CARPIO)
Authors: Kusnandi Aan , Hamid  , Sumahiradewi Luh Gede
Published: January 2024

Koi fish (Cyprinus carpio) is one of the most popular ornamental fish with high economic value and can compete in local and international markets. One of the obstacles in koi fish farming is growth and survival caused by changes in temperature. One of the factors that affect temperature changes is water level. This study aims to determine the effect of water level on the growth and survival of koi fish seeds. This study used an experimental method with a completely randomized design (CRD). There were 4 (four) treatments tested, namely P1 (15 cm) as control, P2 (20 cm), P3 (25 cm), and P4 (30 cm). Each treatment was repeated 3 times, resulting in 12 experimental units. The variables taken were fish length and weight, and water quality (temperature, pH, DO, ammonia). The results showed that. The ideal container water level and can provide the best results to support the growth of koi fish fry is 25 cm. At a water level of 25 cm, weight growth of 0.034 grams/day, length growth of 0.018 cm/day, specific growth rate of 0.021%/day, and survival rate reached 100%. Meanwhile, water quality parameters during the study were in the optimal range, namely temperature 19 - 23 °C, pH 7, dissolved oxygen 5 - 8 mg/L, and ammonia 00.1 - 0.06 mg/L.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DALAM EKONOMI
Authors: Piranda Koni , Fitradinata Kheqal , Nugraha Riyandi Fatur , Zakiah Nina
Published: January 2024

The field of mathematics is a scientific discipline that can solve economic problems. This is because the field of mathematics can be used in dealing with financial audit problems that use images and numerical ideas in critical thinking. Apart from that, branches of mathematics such as the application of systems of linear equations can influence economics. Therefore, this research is intended to find out in more depth about the Application of Systems of Linear Equations in Economics. The aim of this research is to find the effect of implementing systems of linear equations in economics. To achieve this goal, the author uses library research methods with the aim of collecting data or information with the help of technology in the form of computers and various sources in libraries such as books, journals, articles and similar research results. From this research, several explanations regarding the Application of Systems of Linear Equations which can influence the field of Economics are produced, including: 1). The application of the Linear Equation system can influence Demand in the economic sector; 2). The application of the Linear Equation system can influence supply in the economic sector; 3). Application of a Linear Equation System can result in market balance (market equilibrium); 4). Implementation of a Linear Equation System can affect Tax; 5). Application of the Linear Equation System can affect subsidies. From the research conducted, the author hopes that it will become a reference in the world of economics and become a reference in carrying out efforts to improve the economy.
PHYSICAL-CHEMICAL MODELING AND INVESTIGATION OF THE “HIGH-ENTROPY METAL MATRIX / TiC” SYSTEM COMPONENTS INTERACTION
Authors: Naizabekov Abdrakhman , Samodurova Marina , Bodrov Evgenii , Lezhnev Sergey , Mikhailov Dmitry , Litvinyuk Ksenia , Panin Evgeniy
Published: January 2024

The research carried out is aimed at developing the scientific basis for obtaining new composite materials based on high-entropy alloys, as well as developing the basic principles of processing and operation of such materials. It was necessary to conduct a theoretical and experimental study of the physical-chemical processes occurring during the interaction of high-entropy alloys with reinforcing TiC particles, as well as to study the effect of temperature and composition of interacting phases on the interaction process and its results. Thermodynamic and kinetic modeling of the interaction processes of the matrix components of high-entropy alloys based on the Cantor alloy (FeCoCrNiMn), including titanium and carbon with the formation of titanium carbide was carried out. Modern modeling approaches were used, which makes it possible to implement modern software. In particular, thermodynamic modeling using methods developed within the framework of the Calphad approach was carried out. Thermo-Calc software (includingTC-PRISMA kinetic modeling software) and FactSage software were used in the research process. An experimental study of the composition and structure of samples of TiC-reinforced metal matrix materials (using electron microscopy, X-ray spectral microanalysis and XRD) was also carried out. The distribution of various elements in the microstructure of materials and their phase composition were investigated. Comparison of the simulation results with experimental data allowed to make conclusions about the qualitative adequacy of thermodynamic and kinetic models of phase equilibria and phase transformations occurring during the formation, possible heat treatment and operation of TiC-reinforced metal matrix materials at high temperatures to the observed experimental data.
COTINUS COGGYGRIA ETHANOL EXTRACT AS CROSSLINKING AGENT IN FORMULATION OF THE PROTEIN FILMS
Authors: Solak Ayten , Dyankova Svetla
Published: January 2024

The study explores the potential application of smoketree (Cotinus coggygria Scop) ethanol extract (STE) as a natural cross-linking and active component in the formulation of films based on collagen (CL), gelatin (GL) and soy protein isolate (SPI). After casting and drying of the respective film-forming solutions, elastic and homogeneous films were obtained. A significant color difference was found for all protein films with added STE compared to the control series (mainly due to an increase in yellowness). The degree of cross-linking was highest in CLSTE (60 %), followed by GLSTE (27 %) and SPISTE (18 %). The antioxidant activity of the films, determined by the DPPH radical scavenging assay, increased significantly after the addition of STE. The observed increase in tensile strength (TS) for the films with STE ranged from double (CLSTE and SPISTE) to more than 4 times (GLSTE). In addition, there was a significant improvement in the light barrier properties of the extract-incorporated films, but also a reduction in their transparency up to 1.5 times compared to their respective controls. No significant influence was observed on physical characteristics such as thickness, moisture absorption and total soluble matter. Research results show that STE can be successfully used as a natural cross-linking agent in protein films, resulting in improved light barrier properties as well as increased strength and antioxidant activity.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengenal Lambang Bilangan Menggunakan Media Loose Parts
Authors: Atmilawati Windy , Arkam Rohmad , Mustikasari Rizki
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan anak dalam mengenal lambang bilangan pada anak kelompok A TK Dharma Wanita Persatuan 1 Jurug Sooko. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya ketrampilan guru serta belum digunakannya media yang tepat dalam mengenalkan lambang bilangan pada anak. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan mengenal lambang bilangan anak menggunakan media loose parts. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan uji beda paired sample t-test pada dua kelompok data yaitu pre test dan post test. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes. Uji analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap meliputi tahap uji normalitas serta uji hipotesis. Uji analisis data tersebut dilakukan dengan bantuan SPSS 18 dan menghasilkan output data yang menunjukkan nilai signifikansi (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada saat pra siklus, siklus I, maupun siklus II. Hasil rata-rata pra siklus yaitu sebelum diberi tindakan menggunakan media loose part sebesar 4,6, nilai rata-rata siklus I meningkat menjadi 5,733, serta nilai rata-rata siklus II mengalami peningkatan dengan baik sebesar 6,8, maka secara deskriptif terdapat peningkatan rata-rata dari pra siklus, siklus I dan siklus II.
Extractivismo en Ecuador
Authors: Tapia Paredes José Ernesto
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo muestra brevemente importantes datos y cifras económicas, geográficas y ambientales que permiten ampliar las miradas respecto a la rentabilidad de las actividades extractivas petroleras y mineras en el Ecuador, así como entender si estas actividades se realizan en armonía y equilibrio con los derechos constitucionales de la naturaleza, cuya protección y cumplimiento posee relevantes efectos en los derechos ambientales y humanos de la población ecuatoriana.
Derecho a la privacidad y operaciones de inteligencia en Ecuador
Authors: Tamayo Martín
Published: January 2024

Las tensiones entre el derecho a la privacidad y la intercepción de comunicaciones digitales durante operaciones de inteligencia se reflejan en la Ley de Seguridad Pública y del Estado del Ecuador. El objetivo es determinar si esta regulación de 2009 respeta el derecho a la privacidad en la era digital, como una expresión de la dignidad humana. El estudio fue realizado en base a un análisis comparativo de autores, legislación e informes de derechos humanos. No existen medios efectivos para asegurar que el Estado ecuatoriano no vulnere ilegalmente la privacidad durante operaciones de vigilancia, en irrespeto a la Constitución, estándares interamericanos y universales. La ambigüedad en la justificación de las interceptaciones menoscaba una visión de seguridad integral y vulnera derechos.
Crisis carcelaria
Authors: Cordero-Heredia David , Arcentales Illescas Javier
Published: January 2024

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La crisis carcelaria se enfrenta con más derechos, no con más seguridad
Authors: Cordero-Heredia David
Published: January 2024

Entrevista realizada el 9 de junio de 2022 Quito, Ecuador
La escuela de Alicante de Filosofía del Derecho
Authors: Buzón Rafael , Garza Onofre Juan Jesús
Published: January 2024

Este trabajo presenta un recorrido detallado de la historia de la Escuela de Alicante de Filosofía del Derecho y sus hitos fundamentales: (i) cómo se formó la Escuela; (ii) la revista Doxa; (iii) los seminarios de los jueves; (iv) la teoría y Filosofía del Derecho; y (v) la enseñanza del Derecho en y desde Alicante hacia el mundo latino. En ese sentido, los lectores encontrarán una investigación de corte historiográfico basado en la revisión de registros documentales (tales como entrevistas publicadas en revistasacadémicas, blogs, textos periodísticos, reseñas y memorias de eventos académicos, artículos científicos y libros de filosofía y teoría del Derecho) que han sido analizados y sistematizados para tratar el objeto de estudio: la Escuela de Alicante de Filosofía del Derecho y su modelo universitario
El postpositivismo y el método de la ley natural descrito por Villey
Authors: Rigotti Furtado Érika
Published: January 2024

El positivismo jurídico es objeto de los debates propuestos por Michel Villey al presentar el método del Derecho Natural extraído de la teoría aristotélica de la justicia. El propósito de este ensayo es analizar cómo el método del Derecho Natural descrito por Michel Villey contribuye al redescubrimiento del Derecho en el contexto del postpositivismo. Con un abordaje cualitativo de carácter exploratorio, desarrollado mediante investigación bibliográfica, el trabajo se ocupó del método de Villey, pasando luego a cotejar ese panorama con el problema  planteado por el pospositivismo, en particular en lo que se refiere a los derechos fundamentales, logrando entonces comprobar que la superación del problema implica comprender que el Derecho se extrae de la justicia y no alrevés.
La idea de la ley y el estado constitucional
Authors: Rendón Alarcón Jorge
Published: January 2024

De lo que se propone dar cuenta la filosofía política de la Ilustración, de Rousseau a Hegel, es de la justificación racional del Derecho y del Estado como construcciones de la voluntad y, por esta razón, conforme a la validez de la misma en cuanto una legitimidad sui generis. La autodeterminación de los seres humanos, su autonomía política, tiene lugar, de esta manera, con el vínculo que se establece, de acuerdo con la racionalidad y universalidad de la ley, como único fundamento jurídico legítimo de toda forma de dependencia social. En este caso, el autogobierno desde la idea de la ley nos lleva a reconocer, de forma objetiva, la necesidad de principios generales que obliguen, universalmente, como justificación y fundamento del Estado de derecho del Estado constitucional moderno.
Hermenéutica y pluriculturalismo
Authors: Sierra Wladimir
Published: January 2024

Este texto pretende, luego de una somera reconstrucción de los momentos más importantes en el desarrollo de la Hermenéutica filosófica y de la categoría de pluriculturalidad, realizar posibles conexiones entre este campo de reflexión filosófica, la Hermenéutica, y las posibilidades que desde ésta se abren para la interpretación de espacios de socialización altamente interculturaliazados. Arriesgar tres formas distintas de aplicabilidad de la hermenéutica en la interpretación de la pluriculturalidad es el objetivo central de este artículo.
Derecho de los consumidores a la salud
Authors: Alves Montenegro Sandra Lima
Published: January 2024

En Ecuador y en Brasil los desafíos sociales son parecidos y tanto comparar cuanto compartir experiencias puede ayudar el avance del conocimiento sobre nuestros problemas sociales y el análisis jurídico. Las violaciones al Derecho a la salud en el mercado de productos y servicios en materia de salud pueden ser muy dañosas a la población en general y especialmente a los consumidores empobrecidos y en situación de riesgo social. Los servicios y productos deben atender a las normas de calidad previstas en la legislación y en los principios de Derecho. En la experiencia brasileña se pueden encontrar algunas posibles reacciones en defensa de estos derechos, en especial el apoyo de un poder judicial que haga efectiva la protección del consumidor en materia de salud.
El juego de la migra
Authors: Minchala Carlos Leonardo
Published: January 2024

Al sur del Ecuador, en un barrio de la Provincia de Cañar, se ha oficializado entre los niños y niñas el juego de la migra. Entre ellos/as ya es muy común que al terminar el día se reúnan de forma espontánea en la cancha del barrio Jerez Calchur, lugar en el que se realizó la investigación, para realizar dicho juego,. La particularidad de este artículo es que son niños/as quienes recrean lúdicamente las prácticas migratorias que han vivenciado sus familiares o vecinos, las cuales han tenido como destino predominante a Estados Unidos. Es así como se busca analizar el modo en que se manifiesta por medio del juego de la migra la construcción del habitus, y, a la vez, cómo se representan los imaginarios sociales sobre la migración irregular, fenómeno que ha atravesado las subjetividades de gran parte de la población de la Provincia de Cañar.