bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternâncias causativas em Ikpeng (Karib)
Authors: CHAGAS Angela Fabiola Alves
Published: November 2017

Este artigo, que trata das alternâncias causativas da língua Ikpeng (Karib), está dividido em duas partes principais. Na primeira, apresentamos basicamente os tipos de alternâncias causativas possíveis de ocorrer na referida língua. Na segunda parte, trazemos uma proposta de análise para as alternâncias apresentadas. A partir dessa análise, mostramos que através da observação do comportamento dos verbos (transitivos e intransitivos) nas alternâncias causativas é possível identificar sua valência básica; e o sistema de marcação de caso semântico e morfológico da língua. Mostramos também que há distinção entre os processos de transitivização e causativização em Ikpeng, uma vez que há morfologia e estrutura semântica específicas para cada um dos casos.Palavras-Chave: Verbo. Alternâncias. Causativização. Transitivização. Ikpeng.
Expressando conceitos de qualidade em Xavante: adjetivos ou verbos?
Authors: MACHADO ESTEVAM Adriana
Published: November 2017

O objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a categoria dos lexemas que expressam conceitos de qualidade em Xavante para mostrar que, apesar destes lexemas apresentarem propriedades semânticas características dos adjetivos, tratam-se de lexemas verbais. Com esse propósito, veremos num primeiro momento que, além de compartilharem propriedades semânticas, estes lexemas possuem propriedades morfossintáticas que os caracterizam de maneira formal como uma classe de palavras, mas que esta classe não pode ser considerada como sendo de adjetivos, se definirmos os adjetivos como lexemas cuja função primordial é atuar como núcleo de um sintagma adjetival desempenhando a função de atributo num sintagma nominal. Em seguida serão apresentadas as propriedades morfossintáticas dos lexemas verbais e nominais, deixando claro que os lexemas em questão formam uma subclasse verbal.PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Categorização. Adjetivos. Morfossintaxe. Xavante.
EM DEFESA DOS CURRÍCULOS PRATICADOSPENSADOS NOS COTIDIANOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Gonçalves Rafael Marques , Peixoto Leonardo Ferreira
Published: November 2017

O presente texto toma como ponto de partida a criação de uma Base Nacional Comum Curricular, em curso no Brasil, para problematizar as bases tradicionais e tecnicistas do pensamento curricular que dão sustentação a essa política ao analisar três ações contrárias à BNCC produzidas por entidades representativas de pesquisadores do currículo. Nesse sentido, centramos nossas análises em algumas das ações produzidas pela Associação Brasileira de Currículo (ABdC) e pela Associação Nacional de Pós-Graduação e Pesquisa em Educação (ANPEd): 1) a produção de um dossiê publicado em 2014 sobre a ideia de Base Nacional; 2) a campanha “Aqui já tem currículo”; 3) o ofício enviado ao Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) com uma “Exposição de Motivos contra a Base Nacional Comum Curricular”. Entendendo que a garantia da justiça cognitiva é um pressuposto para a garantia da justiça social, faz-se mister a desinvizibilização dos currículos praticadospensados nos cotidianos escolares. Consideramos a produção de conhecimentos em redes e a necessidade de provocar práticaspensamentos numa perspectiva pós-abissal.
Pełnomocnictwo dotyczące dysponowania funduszami propinacyjnymi w Szadku (1862 r.)
Authors: Szkutnik Piotr
Published: November 2017

Zyski z propinacji czyli z produkcji i sprzedaży alkoholi stanowiły jedną z najważniejszych pozycji w dochodach Szadku w XIX w. Wpływy z tej działalności należały do mieszczan-właścicieli, którzy przeznaczali je na wydatki związane z miastem. W 1862 r. 68 mieszczan-właścicieli szadkowskich udzieliło swym przedstawicielom pełnomocnictwa w zakresie zarządzania dochodami z propinacji miasta. Wybrano pięciu pełnomocników i jednego zastępcę określając w dokumencie ich kompetencje. Autografy pod pełnomocnictwem świadczą o tym, iż 73% mieszczan wybierających pełnomocników była piśmienna.
Hieronim Wierzbowski – wojewoda sieradzki, starosta szadkowski i dziedzic Łasku
Authors: Pietrzak Jan
Published: November 2017

Hieronim Wierzbowski herbu Jastrzębiec był starostą szadkowskim w latach 1655–1665. Dzięki monarszej protekcji piął się po szczeblach kariery urzędniczej, od chorążego większego łęczyckiego (1648–1652), do wojewody sieradzkiego (1661–1665). Po śmierci siostry Anny Nadolskiej z Wierzbowskich został w 1660 r. dziedzicem Łasku. W 1664 r. przewodniczył w Zwirowiczach na Białorusi polskiej delegacji na rokowania pokojowe z Rosją. Zmarł w Warszawie 1 maja 1665 r. Został pochowany w rodzinnej krypcie grobowej w kościele pw. św. Jakuba w Szadku.
Wyposażenie kościoła św. Wawrzyńca w Rossoszycy
Authors: Jarczak Elżbieta , Litwa Agnieszka
Published: November 2017

Kościół św. Wawrzyńca w Rossoszycy (gmina Warta) to jedna z ciekawszych budowli sakralnych XVIII w. znajdująca się w diecezji włocławskiej. Piękny, modrzewiowy kościół przechodzi obecnie gruntowny remont. Wyposażenie kościoła pochodzące w głównej mierze z XVIII w. to trzy ołtarze z wyjątkowymi rzeźbami, praw­dopodobnie dłuta zakładu snycerskiego Franza Eytnera, artysty pochodzącego z Kalisza, słynącego z ekspresyjności rzeźb. Na uwagę zasługuje również XIX wieczna, drewniana ambona jak i prospekt organowy.
Boczki – środowisko przyrodnicze, historia i teraźniejszość
Authors: Jędrasiak Dariusz
Published: November 2017

Artykuł dotyczy miejscowości Boczki położonej w północno-zachodniej części gminy Szadek. Jest on zbiorem informacji uzyskanych podczas kwerendy w archiwach, bibliotekach regionalnych i internecie. Historia Boczek sięga najprawdopodobniej od XIV wieku. Ślady obecności człowieka na tym obszarze notowane są do czasów prehistorycznych. Wieś przeżywała wszystkie wydarzenia związane z historią Polski. Ślady swoje zostawiło w niej zarówno powstanie styczniowe, jak i I oraz II wojna światowa.
Kościół pw. Wniebowzięcia Najświętszej Maryi Panny i św. Jakuba Apostoła w Szadku i jego parafianie
Authors: Stulczewski Jarosław
Published: November 2017

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Młyny w gminie Uniejów – zarys problematyki historyczno-konserwatorskiej
Authors: Tomaszewski Filip , Walczak Bartosz M.
Published: November 2017

Młyny stanowią istotny składnik krajobrazu kulturowego gminy Uniejów. W artykule zebrano dotychczasowe informacje dotyczące historii młynów na terenie miasta i gminy, ustalono z większym lub mniejszym prawdopodobieństwem lokalizację wiatraków w latach 30. XX w., wskazując na ich materialne pozostałości. Zarysowano stan obecny zachowanych młynów motorowych braci Wojciechowskich w Uniejowie oraz braci Pelc w Wilamowie; przedstawiono zagadnienia historyczno-konserwatorskie związane z budową kompleksu edukacyjno-turystycznego „Zagroda Młynarska” w Uniejowie i translokacją wiatraków ze Zbylczyc i Chorzepina (gmina Świnice Warckie). Przedstawiono rolę zabytkowych młynów w rozwoju turystyki kulturowej na terenie gminy. Wykazano konieczność przeprowadzenia dalszych badań dotyczących historii młynarstwa oraz sformułowano postulaty konserwatorskie dla istniejących na terenie gminy Uniejów obiektów.
Uniejów ośrodkiem kultu błogosławionego Bogumiła
Authors: Dąbrowski Kazimierz
Published: November 2017

W 1668 roku w kolegiacie uniejowskiej zostały złożone doczesne szczątki arcybiskupa gnieźnieńskiego Bogumiła. W 1925 roku Stolica Apostolska ogłosiła Go błogosławionym. W artykule przybliżono postać arcybiskupa Bogumiła, jego życie, przebieg procesu beatyfikacyjnego i trwający nieprzerwanie kult od Jego śmierci po czasy współczesne. Uniejów szczyci się posiadaniem relikwii błogosławionego Bogumiła.
Geneza majoratu i stosunki osadnicze w dobrach rodziny Tollów pod Uniejowem
Authors: Cepil Monika , Figlus Tomasz
Published: November 2017

Artykuł przedstawia stosunki osadnicze w obrębie dóbr majorackich w rejonie Uniejowa w XIX i początkach XX w. Analizy geohistoryczne objęły zagadnienia genezy oraz przemian osadniczych z uwzględnieniem morfologii wsi. Artykuł jest próbą rekonstrukcji okoliczności powstania donacji na podstawie ukazu z 1836 r. oraz rozwoju wybranych aspektów społecznych i gospodarczych funkcjonowania badanego majoratu w ujęciu przestrzennym. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kwestię przemian osadnictwa wiejskiego pod wpływem realizacji wielkich reform agrarnych skutkujących transformacją układów ruralistycznych.
Piwne ślady w Uniejowie
Authors: Kałużny Jędrzej Tomasz
Published: November 2017

Piwo na przestrzeni wieków było jednym z najczęściej produkowanych trunków. Uniejów, dzięki swojemu strategicznemu położeniu, przyciągał kupców i handlarzy, ponadto odwiedzany był przez znaczną liczbę duchowieństwa. Miasto musiało być wyposażone w karczmy, w których przyjmować można było licznych podróżnych, oraz słodownie i browary, wytwarzające na ich potrzeby oraz potrzeby mieszkańców, tak chętnie pijane piwo. Zwyczaj jego produkcji, początkowo w żaden sposób niekontrolowany odgórnie, z czasem stał się przywilejem, nad którym czuwały miejskie cechy. Wiele zapisków dotyczących dziejów Uniejowa, świadczy o tym, że piwo obecne było w całych jego dziejach. Burzliwa historia miasta to również wzmianki o produkcji piwa, jego cenach oraz zapleczu technicznym powstającym w mieście.
Pożyczka na budowę domu Franciszka i Jadwigi Gawrońskich w Uniejowie w 1808 roku
Authors: Szkutnik Piotr
Published: November 2017

Mieszczanie uniejowscy Franciszek i Jadwiga Gawrońscy, nie posiadając odpowiednich funduszy na budowę domu w pobliżu rynku miasta, postanowili zaciągnąć pożyczkę. Kupiec żydowski Itzig Łęczycki zgodził się pożyczyć Gawrońskim 1000 złotych polskich, które miał wypłacać w częściach w miarę powstawania domu. W zamian otrzymał zagwarantowany wynajem części tegoż domu przeznaczonej na kram na okres 3 lat. Po tym okresie Gawrońscy zobowiązali się zwrócić wierzycielowi całą pożyczoną kwotę. Brak środków finansowych mieszczan wynikał zapewne z wcześniejszego pożaru miasta. Ówcześni Żydzi nie mający własności w Uniejowie byli z kolei zmuszeni do wynajmowania pomieszczeń u mieszczan-posesorów.
Dostępność straży pożarnych do miejsc potencjalnych interwencji w powiecie poddębickim
Authors: Borowska-Stefańska Marta , Wiśniewski Szymon
Published: November 2017

Celem artykułu jest próba przestrzennego dopasowania lokalizacji i wielkości (wyrażonej liczbą ratowników) jednostek straży pożarnej do miejsc potencjalnych interwencji w granicach powiatu poddębickiego. Do analizy włączono rozmieszczenie w granicach powiatu: ludności, zabudowy, infrastruktury drogowej oraz kolejowej, lasów, zbiorników i cieków. Do każdego z wymienionych powyżej zakresów tematycznych zastosowano złożoną z dwóch etapów metodę określania efektywności funkcjonowania Straży w ujęciu przestrzennym, w taki sposób, aby możliwie najtrafniej uchwyciła istotę badania poszczególnych elementów. W tym celu wykorzystano dane uzyskane z jednostek straży pożarnych oraz pochodzące z Bazy Danych Obiektów Topograficznych. W wyniku przeprowadzenia analiz dotyczących dostępności jednostek straży pożarnej do miejsc potencjalnych interwencji w granicach powiatu poddębickiego należy stwierdzić, że najgorsza sytuacja dotyczy dwóch miast regionu – Poddębic i Uniejowa, na co wpływ ma głównie zbyt mała liczba strażaków, w stosunku do tych obszarów.
Kaplica grobowa rodziny Tollów jako przykład prawosławnego dziedzictwa w województwie łódzkim
Authors: Zdyb Magdalena
Published: November 2017

W granicach współczesnego województwa łódzkiego odnajdujemy ślady wielowyznaniowego społeczeństwa. Łódź określana mianem miasta wielokulturowego jest sztandarowym przykładem współistnienia obok siebie społeczności różniących się wyznaniem. Ludność prawosławna zaczęła napływać na tereny województwa ze względu na rosyjski aparat administracyjny związany z represjami po upadku powstań listopadowego i styczniowego. Odsetek prawosławnych nie był tak wysoki, jak ewangelików, czy ludności żydowskiej, jednak pozostawili oni po sobie widoczne w krajobrazie kulturowym ślady. Dziedzictwo kulturowe w znacznej mierze zachowane zostało w postaci nagrobków, ale również budynków i historii osadniczej. Interesującą pod tym względem miejscowością jest Uniejów. Przeszłość miasta łączy się z rodziną Tollów, pozostawione przez nich dziedzictwo stanowi ważne świadectwo przeszłości. Celem artykułu jest identyfikacja i inwentaryzacja spuścizny materialnej rodziny Tollów w przestrzeni województwa łódzkiego na przykładzie prawosławnej kaplicy grobowej. W artykule zostaną zasygnalizowane kwestie początków obecności rodziny Tollów w Polsce Środkowej i ich związków z tradycją prawosławną.
From The Laboratory Of The 1990s To The Novel Of The 21st Century – Contemporary Bulgarian Literature In Highlights
Authors: Dimitrova Elka
Published: November 2017

The text presents the main trends in Bulgarian literary development from the 1990s to the present day through the highlights of the lyrical boom of the 1990s and the novel wave since 2001 on. Some lines of continuity are outlined, tracing back to the 1960s (regarding the literary experiment and dissident attitude), and the period before 1944 (the adoption/challenge of the modernist tradition in the 1990s). A separate research topic is the fi xation of the critical interest on certain writers’ personalities.
Bosnian Identity – Myth And/Or Reality
Authors: Zekić Marinko
Published: November 2017

The rich socio-cultural history of Bosnia and Herzegovina as a single territorial, political, state and legal and administrative rounded whole, can be seen in several separated simultaneous fl ows arising as a result of the deep-rooted ethno-confessional division of this area, where religion, as the dominant integrating cultural factor, also represented the main distinctive element of the national identity of the three Bosnian constituent peoples, which the unaltered state agrees with to this day. As a unique area with religions at the border, and denominational boundaries at the edges of Catholicism and Orthodoxy among which Islam is wedged between, Bosnia and Herzegovina represents a unique civilizational bridge between East and West, where the followers of these religions see as their guardians, highlighting specifi c religious, cultural and national characteristics which establishes the opposition to the “other” and “diff erent” with which for centuries has coexisted. The most prominent features of identity and otherness which exist in symbiosis are articulated precisely on the borders as places of their meetings, which in turn have never been so impervious to keep the integration of diff erent ethnic and religious traditions followers, leading to ghettoisation and creating worlds closed for themselves, and long-term coexistence of diff erent and often confl icting civilizational-religious system characterized by a certain closeness of high culture of individual entities and openness, and mutual intertwining of which was out of the realm of popular culture.
The Degree Of Ambiguity Of Homonymous Syntactic Structures In The Bosnian Language
Authors: Hodžić Jasmin
Published: November 2017

In this paper has been specifi cally considered the issue of the potential and the actual syntactic ambiguity (or syntactic homonymy) which has led to the results indicating that the existence of ambiguity in syntax is not negligible, and that the role of the context in the analysis of the syntactic ambiguity is not as it has been assumed. A selected number of examples have been presented to native speakers in order to assess the meaning. The results of this questionnaire show that the native speakers have confi rmed the ambiguity of all the sentences. Ambiguity has been additionally analyzed through the calculation of the degree of ambiguity (i.e., determination of the stability of meaning) and the index of the degree of ambiguity (i.e., determination of the consistency of meaning).
Comparación de un sistema de intensificación del cultivo de arroz (SICA) con sistemas tradicionales de siembra en la zona de Churute, Ecuador
Authors: Ochoa Esteban , Chica Eduardo , Álava Eduardo
Published: November 2017

El sistema de intensificación del cultivo de arroz (SICA) es un conjunto de prácticas que según reportes permite incrementar significativamente el rendimiento del cultivo. Este estudio incluye un ensayo de campo para evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de un SICA y dos sistemas de siembra tradicionales (siembra por trasplante y al voleo) sobre los componentes del rendimiento (número de panículas, granos por panícula y peso de granos) del cultivo de arroz bajo condiciones ambientales del Litoral Sur de Ecuador. En el estudio, no se detectaron diferencias significativas en los componentes de rendimiento por área entre los tres sistemas evaluados, pero sí se registraron diferencias en el rendimiento por planta. Las plantas cultivadas usando SICA tuvieron un rendimiento por planta más alto, más macollos y más panículas por planta que las cultivadas usando los métodos tradicionales, lo que indica que el SICA favoreció el desarrollo morfológico y fisiológico de la planta durante el cultivo. Bajo las condiciones de este ensayo, el SICA no incrementó el rendimiento por área del cultivo, pero incrementó la eficiencia fisiológica de las plantas de forma individual.
EVALUACIÓN DE CUATRO ESPECIES FORESTALES ASOCIADAS CON CAFÉ (Coffea Arabica L.) Y EN MONOCULTIVO EN EL LITORAL ECUATORIANO
Authors: Suatunce Cunuhay Pedro , Díaz Coronel Teofilo Gorki , García Cruzatty Luz
Published: November 2017

Se implantó un ensayo de sistema agroforestal con café (Coffea arabica L.) en el área del cantón Quevedo, en la Finca Experimental “La Represa”, en el año de 1997. Se plantaron cuatro especies forestales en asociación con café (C. arabica L.), y también se establecieron parcelas de árboles y café en monocultivo, en parcelas contiguas. Las especies forestales utilizadas fueron el guayacán blanco (Cybistax donnell-smithii Rose), laurel prieto (Cordia megalantha Chadat), fernansánchez (Triplaris cumingiana Wedd) y teca (Tectona grandis L. F.). El objetivo fue comparar la producción de madera y café bajo los sistemas agroforestales y en los sistemas de plantación en monocultivo tanto de los árboles como del café. La producción por hectárea de café fue mayor en monocultivo. La incidencia (%) del minador del café (Perileucoptera coffeella Green) fue baja en los dos sistemas, además no hubo diferencias significativas entre los cafetales asociados y en monocultivo. El volumen de las especies forestales fue mayor en los sistemas agroforestales. Según la evaluación del uso eficiente de la tierra, cualquiera de los sistemas agroforestales evaluados es mejor que los cultivos puros de estas especies.
MULTIPLICACIÓN IN VITRO DE BROTES DE TRES VARIEDADES DE CALLAS (Zantedeschia sp.) EMPLEANDO SISTEMA DE INMERSIÓN TEMPORAL
Authors: Sánchez Javier , Capote Iris , Daquinta Marcos
Published: November 2017

Las Callas (Zantedeschia spp.) son plantas de la familia Araceae de gran interés como plantas ornamentales en maceteros y como flores de corte. Resulta de gran interés la propagación in vitro de las nuevas variedades obtenidas, por la diversidad de colores de sus flores. Cuando se desean introducir nuevos híbridos en el mercado, las técnicas de propagación tradicional son insuficientes, por lo que resultan de gran interés las técnicas de propagación in vitro. Con el objetivo de establecer un protocolo para la propagación in vitro más eficiente se evaluaron diferentes formas de cultivo (semi-sólido; líquido en movimiento e inmersión temporal), en la proliferación y calidad de los brotes. Se logró el establecimiento de un protocolo para la multiplicación in vitro de la Zantedeschia en Sistemas de Inmersión Temporal de mayor eficiencia biológica que los métodos convencionales de propagación (semi-sólido y liquido en movimiento).
EVALUACIÓN DE DOS MÉTODOS DE DIGESTIÓN ÁCIDA EN EL ANÁLISIS DE TEJIDO FOLIAR DE CAÑA (Saccharum officinarum L.)
Authors: Mendoza Betty , Almao Leyda , Marcó Parra Lué Merú , Rodríguez Vianel
Published: November 2017

El desempeño de los métodos de digestión, vía seca (DVS) y ácida asistida por microondas (DAAM) fue evaluado en el análisis de muestras foliares de caña de azúcar (Saccharum officinarum L.). También se evaluó el efecto de las técnicas de detección comúnmente utilizadas en el laboratorio [P: espectrometría de absorción molecular visible (UV-VIS); K: espectrometría de emisión atómica (AES); Ca, Mg, Cu, Zn: espectrofotometría de absorción atómica (FAAS)] respecto a la técnica de fluorescencia de rayos X de reflexión total (TXRF) sobre los resultados obtenidos a partir de los dos métodos de digestión. La exactitud y precisión de los métodos de digestión se determinó con dos muestras certificadas, Tejido vegetal N°6 y N°11 (Comisión de Normalización y Acreditación - Sociedad Chilena de la Ciencia del Suelo). La determinación de P vía TXRF reportó resultados mayores respecto a UV-VIS en las muestras foliares de caña de azúcar. Los métodos de digestión mostraron resultados exactos y precisos en Ca cuando se utiliza FAAS o TXRF. En Zn y Cu se presentan desviaciones y varianzas asociadas a las concentraciones bajas en las muestras y su relación con el blanco de reactivos. En general, la precisión y exactitud están relacionadas principalmente con el rango de concentración de cada elemento en las muestras y el límite de cuantificación. No se encontro diferencias apreciables en cuanto al desempeño analítico de ambos métodos de digestión. La detección por TXRF presenta menor eficiencia analítica en cuanto a exactitud y precisión en algunos elementos, pero menores costos en tiempo de análisis.
Micropropagación in vitro de Nothofagus alpina utilizando fitohormonas
Authors: García Cruzatty Luz , González Osorio Betty , Morante Carriel Jaime , Castro Olaya Jessenia , Carrasco Judith , Luna Murillo Ricardo
Published: November 2017

Nothofagus alpina es una de las especies forestales más importantes del Sur de Chile y Argentina, países donde se ha empezado con programas de mejoramiento genético. La micropropagación es una técnica muy útil en la clonación de árboles con fines de mejoramiento, por tanto, los objetivos planteados en esta investigación fueron: determinar la mejor concentración de fitohormonas 6-bencilaminopurina (BAP) y ácido indol butírico (AIB) y, el medio de cultivo idóneo para inducir el enraizamiento de brotes y la brotación de secciones nodales de N. alpina. Se evaluaron los medios de Murashige Skoog (MS) y Wood Plant Medium (WPM), con la mitad de los macronutrientes (enraizamiento) y los micronutrientes completos (multiplicación), suplementado con peptone (0.1%), sacarosa (2.0%), agar (0.7%) y diferentes concentraciones de auxinas. El medio MS suplementado con 2 mg L-1 de AIB resultó mejor para inducir la producción de las raíces, tanto en número como en la longitud de la raíz principal. El mayor porcentaje de enraizamiento se registró en el medio WPM suplementado con 2 mg L-1 AIB. Los tratamientos para inducir multiplicación que incluyeron citoquinina originaron callos y no enraizaron; siendo mayor la presencia de callos en el medio WPM. Se sugiere que la aplicación de citoquininas no es indispensable para la brotación, puesto que en los tratamientos testigos hubo una buena brotación; lo que hace suponer que el material vegetal utilizado tiene suficiente niveles endógenos de esta fitohormona.
Model guided inquiry, student teams achievement division, dan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa
Authors: Lestari Resti Madiana , Prahmana Rully Charitas Indra
Published: November 2017

[Bahasa]: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengaruh penerapan model Guided Inquiry dengan model Student Teams Achievement Division (STAD) terhadap kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode quasi experimental dengan desain matching-only posttest-only control group, yang dilaksanakan di salah satu SMA Negeri di Yogyakarta. Instrument yang digunakan adalah instrument tes yang telah valid dalam bentuk soal uraian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kemampuan penalaran matematis antara siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model Guided Inquiry dengan siswa yang memperoleh pembelajaran dengan model STAD. Selanjutnya, hasil penilaian rata-rata kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran guided inquiry lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan siswa yang memperoleh model pembelajaran STAD.

Kata kunci: Guided Inquiry; STAD; Penalaran Matematis

[English]: This study aims to determine differences of mathematical reasoning skills between students who obtain mathematics learning using Guided Inquiry model and Student Teams Achievements Division (STAD) model. This research method used is a quasi-experiment with matching only posttest only control group which implemented in one of the Senior High School in Yogyakarta. The instrument used is a valid test instrument namely posttest with descriptive evaluation. The result of this research showed that there is a difference of mathematical reasoning skills between students who obtain mathematics learning using guided inquiry model and students who obtain mathematics learning using STAD model. Furthermore, the average of mathematical reasoning skills between students who obtain mathematics learning using guided inquiry model is higher than students who obtain mathematics learning using STAD model.

Keywords: Guided Inquiry; STAD; Mathematical Reasoning
Market power and integrated regional markets of electricity: a simulation of the MIBEL
Authors: Ferreira Dias Marta , F. Jorge Silvia
Published: November 2017

We consider a partial equilibrium model where we study the integration of two oligopolistic markets that are not symmetric (in number of ﬁrms, in demand or market dimension). We present a simulation for the integration of the Iberian wholesale electricity market (MIBEL) and show how the exercise of market power will evolve with regional full integration. The simulation results show that, as expected, market power is lower after full integration. However, even after full integration, market power is still a feature of the market. There fore, the full beneﬁts of liberalisation and integration are not seized by the consumers since wholesale prices persist to be higher than marginal costs.
Fog over Virtualized IoT: New Opportunity for Context-Aware Networked Applications and a Case Study
Authors: Naranjo Paola G. V. , Pooranian Zahra , Shamshirband Shahaboddin , Abawajy Jemal H. , Conti Mauro
Published: November 2017

In this paper, we discuss the most significant application opportunities and outline the challenges in performing a real-time and energy-efficient management of the distributed resources available at mobile devices and Internet-to-Data Center. We also present an energy-efficient adaptive scheduler for Vehicular Fog Computing (VFC) that operates at the edge of a vehicular network, connected to the served Vehicular Clients (VCs) through an Infrastructure-to-Vehicular (I2V) over multiple Foglets (Fls). The scheduler optimizes the energy by leveraging the heterogeneity of Fls, where the Fl provider shapes the system workload by maximizing the task admission rate over data transfer and computation. The presented scheduling algorithm demonstrates that the resulting adaptive scheduler allows scalable and distributed implementation.
Phytochemical, Elemental and Proximate Analyses of Stored, Sun-Dried and Shade-Dried Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Leaves
Authors: Ogbaga Chukwuma C. , Nuruddeen Fatima A. , Alonge Olatunbosun O. , Nwagbara Onyinye F.
Published: November 2017

Baobab (Adansonia digitata) leaves are usually used in dry form in the preparation of a soup known as ‘miyan kuka’ in Northern Nigeria. The leaves are believed to have nutritional and medicinal benefits and have been used for those purposes in Africa and Asia. However there has been limited research on the detailed constituents of the dry leaves. In this study, phytochemical, elemental and proximate analyses of stored, sun and shade-dried baobab leaves were conducted. The results revealed a great variation in the nutritional contents of the leaves. The study reveals that the leaves are rich in phytochemicals such as glycosides, saponins, steroids and flavonoids while alkaloids, tannins and resins are absent. Also, they are important source of minerals such as zinc, copper, iron and manganese. In addition, they are rich in fibre, crude protein, nitrogen and ash. Contrasting responses were obtained in the samples studied. The implications of these responses are discussed in relation to crop yield.
Modeling and Analysis of Opto-Fluidic Sensor for Lab-On- a-Chip Application
Authors: M. Venkatesha , B. M. Chaya , P. K. Pattnaik , K. Narayan
Published: November 2017

In this work modeling and analysis of an integrated opto-fluidic sensor, with a focus on achievement of single mode optical confinement and continuous flow of micro particles in the microfluidic channel for Lab-on-a Chip (LOC) sensing application is presented. This sensor consists of integrated optical waveguides, microfluidic channel among other integrated optical components. A continuous flow of micro particles in a narrow fluidic channel is achieved by maintaining the two sealed chambers at different temperatures and by maintaining a constant pressure of 1Pa at the centroid of narrow fluidic channel geometry. The analysis of silicon on insulator (SOI) integrated optical waveguide at an infrared wavelength of 1550nm for single mode sensing operation is presented. The optical loss is found to be 0.0005719dB/cm with an effective index of 2.2963. The model presented in this work can be effectively used to detect the nature of micro particles and continuous monitoring of pathological parameters for sensing applications.
Solar Ray Tracing Analysis to Determine Energy Availability in a CPC Designed for Use as a Residential Water Heater
Authors: Terrón-Hernández Miguel , Peña-Cruz Manuel I. , Carrillo J. G. , Diego-Ayala Ulises , Flores Vicente
Published: November 2017

Compound parabolic concentrators are relevant systems used in solar thermal technology. With adequate tailoring, they can be used as an efficient and low-cost alternative in residential water applications. This work presents a simulation study using a ray tracing methodology. With this technique we simulate the interaction between solar rays and solar concentrator to quantify the amount of energy that impinges on the receiver at a particular time. Energy availability is evaluated in a comparison of two configurations: stationary at 21° throughout the year and multi position setup; tilted with respect to the horizontal depending on three seasonal positions: 0° for summer, 16° for spring / autumn and 32° for winter, with the objective of increasing the amount of available energy in each season. The fact that a tracking system can be dispensed with also represents an economical option for the proposed application. The results showed that at 21°, the proposed system works satisfactorily; however, by carrying out the selected angular adjustments, the overall energy availability increased by 22%, resulting in a more efficient option. The methodology developed herein proved to be a valuable tool for prototype design and performance evaluation.
Planejamento e gestão ambiental na Universidade Federal da Paraíba, Nordeste do Brasil: análise e contribuições
Authors: Costa Dimítri de Araújo , Fridrich Gilivã Antonio , Marinho Randolpho Sávio de Araújo , Pinheiro Marcos Paulo Gomes , Miranda e Silva João Carlos de , Santos Marcos Leonardo Ferreira dos , Souza Artur Henrique Freitas Florentino de , Crispim Maria Cristina
Published: November 2017

Os problemas ambientais têm-se agravado nos últimos anos em decorrência do aumento na extração, produção, consumo e descarte, e à medida que os seres humanos interveem na natureza aumentam os conflitos por recursos, o que mostra a necessidade de se manter um equilíbrio entre o homem e a natureza. Nesse contexto, surge a gestão ambiental como gerência do relacionamento entre o ser humano e o meio ambiente a fim de minimizar os impactos. Desta forma, açães são necessárias visando à minimização de tais impactos em vários segmentos, inclusive nas universidades. A Universidade Federal da Paraíba possui um Plano de Gestão de Logística Sustentável (PGLS), elaborado em 2013, por sua Comissão de Gestão Ambiental (CGA), contemplando material de consumo, energia elétrica, água e esgoto, coleta seletiva, qualidade de vida no ambiente de trabalho, compras e contratações, e deslocamento de pessoal. Apesar da irrefutável importância das propostas contidas no plano, é detectada uma lacuna na ausência de temas relevantes. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar as propostas do Plano de Gestão Ambiental da UFPB e propor ações que venham a complementá-lo. São propostos: 1) um projeto de acessibilidade para melhoria na mobilidade humana de pessoas com deficiência; 2) um programa de manejo dos resíduos orgânicos por meio da compostagem, sendo seu produto aproveitado como fertilizante e utilizado na universidade como solução viável e ecológica, juntamente com a implantação de uma empresa júnior para gerir esse processo; 3) a inclusão de medidas quanto aos mosquitos vetores por meio de busca e eliminação de focos, monitoramento da ocorrência, bem como a sensibilização das pessoas por meio de educação ambiental; e 4) uma proposta de zoneamento por meio da espacialização das informações do uso e ocupação do solo.
Phlebotominae (Diptera: Psychodidae) na zona urbana do Município de Rio Tinto, Paraíba, Brasil
Authors: Silva Francisco de Assis da , Fernandes Hélder Formiga , Costa Dimítri de Araújo , Ramos Elaine Folly
Published: November 2017

Os flebotomíneos pertencem à Ordem Diptera, Família Psychodidae, possuem hábitos noturnos ou crepusculares, vivem em locais com alta umidade e protegidos, sendo muitos sensíveis às mudanças ambientais. Estes insetos são transmissores da leishmaniose, enfermidade considerada atualmente um dos grandes problemas de saúde pública do Brasil. O objetivo deste artigo foi (1) identificar as espécies de flebotomíneos que ocorrem na zona urbana do Município de Rio Tinto, no período chuvoso e seco de 2013, (2) comparar a abundância e diversidade entre as espécies, (3) verificar se fatores abióticos (temperatura e umidade) influenciam na densidade populacional. Neste levantamento foram realizadas 60 coletas de flebotomíneos utilizando armadilhas luminosas do tipo CDC (Centro para Controle e Prevenção de Doenças). No total, foram coletados 15.666 indivíduos, distribuídos em quatro espécies, Lutzomyia longipalpis Lutz & Neiva (1912), Lu. migonei (França, 1920), Lu. evandroi (Costa Lima & Antunes, 1936) e Lu. serrana (Damasceno & Arouck, 1949). As espécies apresentaram diferenças estatisticamente significativas em relação à abundância (p menor que 0,05). Neste levantamento observou-se uma quantidade maior desses dípteros no ecótopo curral em relação aos outros (galinheiro e chiqueiro). O sucesso para o controle da leishmaniose visceral e tegumentar direciona-se na implantação de políticas de controle epidemiológico.
The mediating role of growth opportunity in good corporate governance-stock return relationship
Authors: Wardhana Rakha , Tjahjadi Bambang , Permatasari Yani
Published: November 2017

Improving the welfare of its owner or shareholder and maximize shareholder value through increased firm’s value should be one of the goals in establishing a company. Consequently, it becomes essential for the company to continue to increase its value in order to retain the trust of its shareholders, for instance by conducting good corporate governance (GCG). On the other hand, from the owner’s point of view, it is important to not only evaluate the corporate governance, but also to take a look at firm’s growth opportunity, because it basically reflects the management’s productivity. Studies related to the influence of corporate governance on stock return have been extensively done before. Similarly, this research is related to the influence of growth opportunity on stock return. However, it is still difficult to find studies that combine these three variables, therefore this study aims to know the influence of good corporate governance on stock return directly and indirectly through firm’s growth opportunity by using sample data of 92 observation Corporate Governance Perception index lists in Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2010–2014. The analysis method of this research is the quantitative approach by hypothesis testing through path analysis performed with SmartPLS 3.0. The direct hypothesis result showed that: (1) good corporate governance did not have a significant influence on firm’s growth opportunity while; (2) it also had a negative influence and did not have a significant influence on stock return, and (3) firm’s growth opportunity had a significant influence on stocks return. However, the indirect hypothesis result showed that firm’s growth opportunity could not mediate the relationship between good corporate governance and stock return.
Legal pluralism and creative destruction
Authors: Matos José Igreja
Published: November 2017

Commencing with an ironic parallel with some concepts of economic sciences, the author calls for an active solidarity of all jurists to safeguard a plural Europe, affected by a severe crisis. Firmly based on the thoughts of the honouree Cunha Rodrigues, the crucial importance of a homogeneous and trustworthy European Judiciary is also emphasized, in order to strengthen advances already provided by European Union Law, especially through the creative and innovative case law from the Court of Justice of the European Union.
Justice in a time of crisis: the role of European courts as guardians of democracy
Authors: Silveira Alessandra , Fernandes Sophie Perez
Published: November 2017

Examining some recent examples from the Court of Justice of the European Union case law, this article intends to unravel the direction to which the European courts turn towards in times of crisis. The fiscal restraint and socioeconomic restructuring dictated by considerations of public debt reduction affect the daily lives of European citizens. However, the crisis and the austerity measures framed by Union law follow the new visibility that fundamental rights assumed in the integration process with the entry into force of the Charter of Fundamental Rights of the European Union. Therefore, in accordance to the moto proclaimed by Cunha Rodrigues, the crisis highlights the role of jurists and, in particular, the judges while guardians of democracy – understood as the safe exercise of fundamental rights. This paper therefore considers the transformative potential of the current crisis and its implications on the deepening of citizenship rights in the European Union.
Fundamental rights in the reasoning of Judge Cunha Rodrigues
Authors: Cunha José Manuel Cabrita Vieira e
Published: November 2017

Based on the writings of Judge Cunha Rodrigues, the author finds that due to the current prevalence of the case law of the Court of Justice on fundamental rights, the primordial establishment of the principles of primacy and direct effect. He draws attention to the functionalist consequences of the case law of the Court of Justice regarding the relationship between the Union and the Member States and the birth of the concept of Union citizenship, contributing to overcome what had once only aspired to be the construction of a common market. Finally, he notes the Union deadlock after the creation of the single currency, divided between developing the political project and the intergovernmental retreat, supported by national electorates.
Judicial cooperation in criminal matters in the European Union: between disintegration and the challenge of federalism
Authors: Costa Jorge
Published: November 2017

The author firstly recognizes the existence of the current crisis – similar to the crisis in post-war Europe – to elaborate on the significant path that criminal judicial cooperation in the European Union undertook, sustained by the evolution of political integration. Today the European Union is at a crucial stage in regards to the construction of a full criminal jurisdiction, particularly regarding the creation of a European Public Prosecutor's Office, as parameterized by the Lisbon Treaty. This is likely to emerge as a "federal" agency, with a concentrated and uniform action throughout the territory of the European Union, as the natural area of its territorial jurisdiction.
The possibility of colour registration per se
Authors: Carvalho Maria Miguel
Published: November 2017

The admissibility of colour registration per se has been discussed at great length. In opposition to this possibility, the valuation of the general interest in not unduly restricting the availability of colours for other operators in the market («depletion theory»), has been invoked, among other things. Nevertheless, in the current state of Community law the answer to this possibility seems to be affirmative, after the requirements of trade mark registration have been met. In this study we focused briefly on the main issues that arise in this area, in light of the Court of Justice of the European Union case law.
The Statute of Refugees: Is it Applicable to Environmentally Displaced Persons?
Authors: Souza Maria Cláudia Da Silva Antunes de , Prado Lucas De Melo
Published: November 2017

The increasingly frequent occurrence of environmental disasters and natural resource degradation jeopardize the quality of life of humankind and, in some cases, prevents people from remaining in their places of origin. The backdrop of this article is the increasing concern in regards to people forced to abandon their homes, due to environmental changes that render the place they live inhospitable for human survival. The article has the objective to verify if and under which circumstances the global system of refugee protection is applied to environmentally displaced persons, filling in the lack of rules regulating their situation and ensuring their Fundamental Rights. Accordingly, it is necessary to build a specific legal system for environmentally displaced persons that guarantees people in that condition an effective protection.
The Critical-Systemic Approach to Law in a World Society
Authors: Guerra Filho Willis Santiago
Published: November 2017

This article is part of UNIO’s section for non-reviewed articles. This section aims to publicize activities, projects or initatives of the Center of Studies in European Law, which houses UNIO activities. The article below resulted from a project related to Interconstitutionality, financed by Portuguese and the Brazilian Governments (FCT-CAPES), and which consisted of an exchange program involving young researchers from Portugal and Brazil.
United Europe and Euclidean Pluralism On the Anthropological Paradox of Contemporary EU Legal Experience
Authors: Ricca Mario
Published: November 2017

The European Union was born under the sign of ‘unity in diversity’ and pluralism. Such a design with its rather oxymoronic combination of ends has so far found an institutional and procedural synthesis. From a cultural point of view, however, Europe is divided, and efforts towards anthropological translation, at least in as reflected by the law, have so far been very scant. This diffraction results in a legal pluralism that addresses the national cultures as if they were parallel entities and, just like in a Euclidean universe, doomed never to meet. This essay aims at opening a pathway to develop a European legal interculture, as an outcome of both anthropological-spatial understanding – chorology – and legal experience aligned with the needs of European citizens and amenable to support the project of a Europe whose ‘unity’ may no longer consist of reciprocal cultural indifference. A Europe that no longer shares a common space of justice but rather, precisely, shares an interspace of a common justice.
The Right of Free Movement and the Access To Social Protection in the EU: The Economical Dimension. Notes on the Case Elisabeta Dano v Jobcenter Leipzig, C-333/13
Authors: Guimarães Daniela
Published: November 2017

This article seeks to analyse the impact of the Court of Justice of the European Union’s (CJEU) decision in the Dano judgement concerning the free movement of EU citizens and their cross-border access to social benefits. The debate about social tourism or welfare migration has been acrimonious in the last years. The Member States face new challenges concerning the possibility of excluding economically inactive European Union (EU) citizens from other Member States from special non-contributory social benefits. However, if on one hand we have the need to protect the financial sustainability of the Member States, as non-active EU citizens from other Member States can represent a burden on their social assistance systems, on the other hand, we also need to respect one of the EU’s most basilar principles: the prohibition of discrimination on grounds of nationality. The CJEU has decided that the economically nonactive citizens of other Member States can only claim equal treatment in regard to access to social benefits, when they have a right of residence under Directive 2004/38 in the host Member State.
Exploring the limits of social solidarity: welfare tourism and EU citizenship
Authors: Mantu Sandra , Minderhoud Paul
Published: November 2017

Political debates concerning the free movement of (poor) EU citizens (mainly from the newer EU Member States) have focused upon the twin issues of abuse of free movement rights and welfare tourism, despite the lack of meaningful evidence that the two are actually taking place on a wide scale in the EU. This article discusses the increasing political contestation of EU mobility as captured by notions such as, welfare tourism and poverty migration. The analysis of the case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union on issues of social rights and EU citizenship shows a noticeable shift towards stricter interpretations of the scope of social solidarity for mobile EU citizens. We argue that the coupling of these two aspects of EU mobility raises questions about the scope of EU citizenship and its nature as a fundamental status.
Integration examinations for regular migrants: the difficult search for a balance between national competencies and full effectiveness of EU law
Authors: Montaldo Stefano
Published: November 2017

According to Article 79(4) TFEU, integration policies fall under the competence of the Member States, while the EU plays a complementary role. However, the EU has been exercising an increasing influence in this domain: on the one hand, the Commission launched a series of policy initiatives, under the common umbrella of a European Integration Agenda, aiming at coordinating national efforts and best practices; on the other hand, integration clauses were included in some secondary acts concerning regular migration. In this context, Directive 2003/109/EC on long-term residents and Directive 2003/86/EC on family reunification allow Member States to require third country nationals to comply with integration conditions or measures, which often take the shape of basic integration exams. In particular, the enjoyment of the rights conferred by these Directives is often made conditional upon the fulfillment of the integration requirements. The Court of Justice of the European Union (henceforth, CJEU) has recently confirmed these examinations to be compatible with EU law; however, the organization and the contents of these examinations must pass a strict proportionality test. In fact, they must not result in tools to select migrants, rather to favour the integration of third country nationals regularly settled in the hosting States.