bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisa Perbandingan Rumus Haversine Dan Rumus Euclidean Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis Menggunakan Metode Independent Sample t-Test
Authors: Palupi Retno , Yulianna Diyan Ayuk , Winarsih SM Santi
Published: July 2021

Comparative Analysis of the Haversine Formula and the Euclidean Formula based on Geographical Information Systems which aims to analyze and compare the measurement results of the two formulas whether there are significant differences to the distance measured based on geographic information systems. Research objects used to collect distance data are several bank offices in the city of Solo. The method used in this research is to create a geographic information system application using web-based programming using the PHP (Pearl Hypertext Prepocessor) programming language, with the MySQL database. Measurements were carried out on two formulas, namely the Haversine formula and the Euclidean formula and obtained data in the form of distances in kilometers (km) which were obtained from the program system, then the data was processed using Statistical Product and Service Solution (SPSS) 23 software. is the Independent Sample t-test method. From the data analysis, the conclusion is that there is no significant difference in the calculation of the distance between the Haversine formula and the Euclidean formula. The Independent Sample T Test method is able to analyze the comparison of distance measurements using the Haversine formula and the Euclidean formula does not have a significant difference, meaning that the variants of the two formulas are the same.

 

Kata Kunci : Haversine   formula,    Euclidean  formula ,   geographic  

                       information system, Independent Sample  t-Test Method
MODERN OPERATIONAL MANAGEMENT OF PRODUCTION AS A FACTOR OF ACHIEVING COMPETITIVENESS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Economics and Management, Novokuznetsk Institute (branch), Kemerovo State University, Novokuznetsk, Russia, NAPLYOKOVA T. K.
Published: July 2021

The article shows that the nature of manufacturing technologies has changed significantly over the past three decades due to the introduction of advanced manufacturing technologies. As the complexity, scale and organizational role of advanced manufacturing technologies increases, maintaining these technologies be-comes critical to an enterprise's ability to compete. To be efficient in the manufacturing industry, quality and maintenance must be viewed as strategic issues in factories, and in order to make its proper contribution to profit, productivity and quality improvement, it must be recognized as an integral part of an enterprise’s man-ufacturing strategy. Therefore, one of the existing quality initiatives to achieve competitiveness is the contin-uous improvement of production technologies.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG PREMENOPAUSE DENGAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA WANITA PREMENOPAUSE DI RW 012 KELURAHAN JATIBENING
Authors: Elfira Sri Futriani  , Asep Barkah  , Isnaeni
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Sebelum terjadinya menopause, seorang wanita akan mengalami masa premenopause yaitu mulai terjadi peribahan biologis, fisiologis dan gejala klinik lainnya sebagai awal permula dan menopause dan mencangkup juga satu tahun atau dua belas bulan petama setelah terjadinya menopause. Perubahan fisik akibat penurunan produksi estrogen dan progesteron yang menimbulkan berbagai gejala, baik yang berhubungan dengan organ reproduksi maupun organ tubuh lainnya. Perubahan yang terjadi pada masa menopause juga mempengaruhi keadaan psikologis seorang perempuan. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan premenopause untuk mengurangi kecemasan. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan terhadap premenopause untuk mengurangi kecemasan. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkait dengan pentinya penyuluhan kepada perempuan premenopause
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DAN SIKAP TERHADAP PERILAKU PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT DIFTERI PADA ANAK USIA 5-7 TAHUN DI DESA BABELAN KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Feva Tridiyawati  , Rahayu Khairiyah  , Omega Dr Tahun
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Difteri pada umumnya lebih banyak menyerang pada usia anak 5-7 tahun. Penyakit infeksi akut yang disebabkan oleh bakteri Conybacterium diptheria (Kementerian Kesehatan, 2014). Keadaan ini terjadi karena ada kelompok yang tidak mendapatkan imunisasi atau status imunisasinya tidak lengkap sehingga tidak terbentuk kekebalan tubuh terhadap infeksi bakteri Difteri, sehingga mudah tertular Difteri. Laporan kasus difteri sejak 1 Januari sampai dengan 4 November 2017 menunjukkan telah ditemukan sebanyak 591 kasus difteri dengan 32 kematian di 95 Kabupaten/Kota di 20 provinsi di Indonesia, meski difteri sangat mudah menular, berbahaya dan dapat menyebabkan kematian, difteri ini dapat dicegah dengan imunisasi. (Depkes, 2017). Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada Ibu dalam mencegah penyakit difteri Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada Ibu yang mempunyai anak usia 5-7 tahun. Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penyuluhan terkait dengan pentingnya mencegah penyakit difteri.
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUANTENTANG PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DI SMPN 193 KLENDER
Authors: Eli Indawati  , Yulia Agustina  , Chusnul
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Sehat adalah kondisi optimal mental, fisik dan sosial seseorang, terbebas dari bibit penyakit sehingga mencapai produktivitas.Kesehatan masyarakat adalah ilmu dan seni untuk mencegah penyakit, memperpanjang hidup, mempromosikan kesehatan dan efisiensi dengan menggerakkan potensi masyarakat. Metode: Metode yang digunakan dalam program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMPN 193 Klender. Hasil: Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan kepada siswa SMPN 193 Klender terkait dengan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS). Kesimpulan: Implikasi dari hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah perlu dilakukanya penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat kepada siswa SMPN 193 Klender
PENYULUHAN GIZI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KADAR HB SERTA KEK PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI BEKASI TIMUR
Authors: Tatag Mulyanto  , Sahrudi  , Eli Indawati
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Anemia gizi terutama yang disebabkan oleh defisiensi zat besi merupakan kelainan gizi yang paling sering ditemui di negara berkembang dan bersifat epidemik. Anemia gizi umumnya terjadi pada perempuan dalam usia reproduktif dan anak-anak. Keadaan ini membawa efek keseluruhan terbesar dalam hal gangguan kesehatan. Anemia defisiensi besi rentan terjadi pada remaja puteri karena meningkatnya kebutuhan zat besi selama masa pertumbuhan.

Metode: Metode yang digunakan untuk tercapainya tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dengan metode ceramah, diskusi dan pemeriksaan kadar Hb dan pengukuran LILA

Hasil: Terjadi perubahan tingat pengetahuan remaja putri secara siginifikan terutama pengetahuan baik, yang awalnya hanya 2% setelah penyuluhan menjadi 54%. Ternyata kejadian anemia dan KEK yag terjadi pada remaja putri disebabkan remaja itu sendiri belum tahu tetang Anemia apalagi KEK.

Kesimpulan: Berhasil meningkatkan pengetahuan baik menjadi diatas 50%, remaja putri di Bekasi Timur mengalami anemia sebesar 28% dan remaja putri di Bekasi Timur yang mengalami Kurang Energi Kronis (KEK) sebesar 34%.
PENYULUHAN PROTOZOA USUS PENYEBAB DIARE DAN PENYERAHAN WASTAFEL PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DI RAWALUMBU
Authors: Mahyar Suara  , Isnaeni  , Omega
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan:  Penyakit diare merupakan penyakit endemis di Indonesia Salah satu sebab diare adalah infeksi protozoa usus. Penyakit diare yang disebabkan oleh protozoa usus pada siswa SD bisa terjadi karena banyak faktor, antara lain yaitu pengetahuan dan sikap tentang protozoa usus yang bisa menyebabkan diare, serta perilaku dalam pencegahan diare karena protozoa usus. Perilaku dalam hal ini yang bisa mencegah terjadinya diare karena protozoa usus yaitu menjaga personal higiene siswa, misalnya mencuci tangan sebelum makan dan sesudah buang air besar.

Metode: Metode yang dipakai adalah pretes-postes dan pemaparan materi. Kegiatan diawali dengan pembukaan oleh tim penyuluh dan pengantar oleh guru kelas. Pretes terdiri dari 4 pertanyaan multiple choice.

Hasil: Dari kegiatan simulasi peragaan cuci tangan cara WHO, siswa dapat mengetahui cara mencuci tangan dengan benar untuk mencegah diare. Adanya siswa yang maju ke depan kelas juga memberi semangat teman-temannya untuk memperhatikan dan mempraktekkan.

Kesimpulan: Hasil nilai pretes dan postes menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan siswa. Penyerahan washtafel dan sabun cuci tangan ke pihak sekolah bermanfaat untuk pencegahan diare bagi siswa.
KEGIATAN PENGECEKKAN GULA DARAH, ASAM URAT, GOLONGAN DARAH, DAN SENAM BERSAMA PADA WARGA KRANJI
Authors: Eli Indawati  , Tatag Mulyanto  , Sahrudi
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Kesehatan merupakan asset masa depan dan modal awal terciptanya hidup yang sejahtera. Agar kesehatan tercipta perlu adanya upaya pencegahan penyakit dengan mengurangi atau menghilangkan faktor resiko penyakit, diantaranya pada tingkat pertama adalah melakukan pengontrolan dan pengecekan gula darah, asam urat dan kolesterol.

Metode: Melakukan Pendataan menggunakan kuesioner KPLDH, observasi, wawancara dan melakukan kegiatan posbindu

Hasil: Target peserta Senam dan Pemeriksaan Gratis seperti direncanakan sebelumnya adalah paling tidak 200 orang, sesuai dengan alat pemeriksaan gratis yang tersedia. Dalam pelaksanaannya, kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 210 orang peserta.

Kesimpulan: Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat yakni Senam Bersama, Pemeriksaan Gratis dapat diselenggarakan dengan baik dan berjalan dengan lancar sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan yang telah disusun meskipun belum semua peserta memahami dan mengetahui saat pemeriksaan Asam urat, gula darah dan golongan darah.
PENYULUHAN DISIPLIN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19 DI KELURAHAN JATIBENING
Authors: Omega Dr Tahun  , Eli Indawati  , Sahrudi
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan: Tingkat penularan Covid-19 yang masih cukup tinggi khususnya di wilayah Jabodetabek menjadi perhatian untuk segera dilakukan upaya yang dapat membantu masyarakat agar waspada dan terhindar dari Covid-19. Masih minimnya tingkat kesadaran dan pola kebersihan masyarakat menjadi salah satu faktor penyebab tingginya penularan Covid-19. Metode: Sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pembagian masker, penyebaran poster, publikasi melalui digital platform, dan monitoring serta evaluasi terkait penerapan disiplin protokol kesehatan Covid-19. Hasil: Hasil yaitu (1) wawasan dan pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat tentang disiplin protokol kesehatan Covid-19, (2) masyarakat memiliki masker kain sebagai alat pelindung diri untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19, (3) masyarakat memiliki kesadaran yang tinggi tentang bahaya Covid-19, (3) masyarakat dapat mengakses informasi disiplin protokol kesehatan Covid-19 secara online, serta (4) kesadaran masyarakat meningkat untuk saling mengajak masyarakat lain agar menjaga diri dari penularan Covid-19. Kesimpulan:. Dengan adanya kegiatan ini dapat meningkatkan tingkat kesadaran masyarakat terhadap bahaya penularan Covid-19 sehingga tergerak untuk menerapkanprotokol kesehatan Covid-19 dalam menjalankan aktifitas sehari-hari.
PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN RESCHEDULE LIFESTYLE PASIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Sahrudi  , Omega Dr Tahun  , Eli Indawati
Published: July 2021

Pendahuluan:  Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia setiap tahun. Tingginya angka kematian penderita hipertensi di Indonesia merupakan pertanda bahwa masyarakat masih belum memahami pentingnya kepatuhan dalam melakukan pengobatan dan perubahan gaya hidup (life style)

Metode: Kegiatan pendampingan untuk ners fresh graduate dilaksanakan melalui Whatsaap dan google meet. Tahap persiapan berkoordinasi dengan 2 orang ners fresh graduate dan menentukan siapa yang akan menjadi peserta kegiatan. Tahapan pelaksanaan adalah menyusun skenario reschedule lifestyle card dan memberikan pendampingan dalam penyusunan reschedule lifestyle.

Hasil: Hari pertama hingga hari ketiga tim memberikan pendampingan, peserta mengidentifikasi gaya hidup penderita hipertensi dalam 1 minggu terakhir dan berdasarkan hasil identifikasi mengembangkan pola hidup yang lebih sehat. Melalui kegiatan pendampingan ini didapatkan hasil kemampuan ners fresh graduate dalam penyusunan reschedule lifestyle pasien hipertensi meningkat.

Kesimpulan:. Kegiatan  pendampingan  penyusunan  reschedule  lifestyle  ini  berjalan dengan baik dan lancar serta sesuai dengan yang telah direncanakan.
Minería de Datos y Proyección a Corto Plazo de la Demanda de Potencia en el Sistema Eléctrico Ecuatoriano
Authors: Gallo Angel , Pérez Fabián , Salinas Diego
Published: July 2021

En este artículo se presenta una herramienta computacional elaborada en lenguaje de programación Python para minería de datos y proyección a corto plazo de la demanda de potencia eléctrica del Sistema Nacional Interconectado (SNI), utilizando el enfoque predictivo del algoritmo de aprendizaje automático Random Forest.

La implementación de la función Hyperopt para definir los principales hiperparámetros del algoritmo Random Forest junto con la aplicación de la ingeniería de características permiten ajustar un modelo adecuado de aprendizaje automático para las series de datos. Dicho algoritmo es implementado en tareas de mitigación de valores faltantes y valores atípicos para estructurar bases de datos completos y libres de desviaciones.

El procedimiento para minería de datos y proyección de demanda muestra la confiabilidad y versatilidad de utilizar la herramienta computacional obteniendo resultados relevantes, como la disminución de anomalías en las series de datos para mejorar la precisión en las curvas de demanda eléctrica proyectadas.
Despacho Hidrotérmico de Mediano Plazo aplicado al Complejo Hidroeléctrico Paute Integral
Authors: Zalamea Javier
Published: July 2021

En Ecuador, la energía hidroeléctrica excede el 90% de la energía eléctrica y el Complejo Hidroeléctrico Paute Integral es el más importante en generación eléctrica. Dadas las características de la infraestructura de este complejo, el despacho hidrotérmico de mediano plazo (MTHD, por sus siglas in inglés) es de gran importancia, ya que permitiría establecer reglas operativas que sin duda impactarían en el costo total de generación del sistema eléctrico del país. Es por esto que se presenta dos estudios de MTHD: el primero de tipo probabilístico con variables estocásticas para los caudales afluentes a las represas del complejo y para la carga a ser atendida. Este estudio se lo compara con un segundo modelo propuesto por el autor, el cual se basa en encontrar niveles óptimos diarios para cada represa bajo análisis realizando una simulación diaria del sistema. Al realizar la comparación de los dos modelos, en términos de reglas operativas son altamente coincidentes; sin embargo, en términos de energía producida por el Complejo Paute Integral, el segundo modelo, con mayor nivel de detalle, y mediante una efectiva coordinación de la operación entre centrales hidroeléctricas en cascada, logra aprovechar mejor el recurso hídrico y en consecuencia una mayor producción del complejo.
Nearly Gorenstein Rings Arising from Finite Graphs
Authors: Hibi Takayuki , Stamate Dumitru I.
Published: July 2021

The classification of complete multipartite graphs whose edge rings are nearly Gorenstein as well as that of finite perfect graphs whose stable set rings are nearly Gorenstein is achieved.
Spectra of Random Regular Hypergraphs
Authors: Dumitriu Ioana , Zhu Yizhe
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we study the spectra of regular hypergraphs following the definitions from Feng and Li (1996). Our main result is an analog of Alon's conjecture for the spectral gap of the random regular hypergraphs. We then relate the second eigenvalues to both its expansion property and the mixing rate of the non-backtracking random walk on regular hypergraphs. We also prove the spectral gap for the non-backtracking operator of a random regular hypergraph introduced in Angelini et al. (2015). Finally, we obtain the convergence of the empirical spectral distribution (ESD) for random regular hypergraphs in different regimes. Under certain conditions, we can show a local law for the ESD.
A Note on Repeated Degrees of Line Graphs
Authors: Kogan Shimon
Published: July 2021

Let $\text{rep}(G)$ be the maximum multiplicity of a vertex degree in graph $G$. It was proven in Caro and West [E-JC, 2009] that if $G$ is an $n$-vertex line graph, then $\text{rep}(G) \geqslant \frac{1}{4} n^{1/3}$. In this note we prove that for infinitely many $n$ there is a $n$-vertex line graph $G$ such that $\text{rep}(G) \leqslant \left(2n\right)^{1/3}$, thus showing that the bound above is asymptotically tight. Previously it was only known that for infinitely many $n$ there is a $n$-vertex line graph $G$ such that $\text{rep}(G) \leqslant \sqrt{4n/3}$ (Caro and West [E-JC, 2009]). Finally we prove that if $G$ is a $n$-vertex line graph, then $\text{rep}(G) \geqslant \left(\left(\frac{1}{2}-o(1)\right)n\right)^{1/3}$.
THE CITIZEN’S RIGHT TO IMAGE INVALIDITY: ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF LAW ENFORCEMENT PRACTICE IN DETERMINING THE CRITERIA OF UNLAWFUL USE
Authors: Ablyatipova N.A. , Volkova I.Yu.
Published: July 2021

The article examines the problems of protecting the image of a citizen as one of the intangible benefits protected by the civil legislation of the Russian Federation. The authors draw attention to the need to improve civil legislation in the field of protecting the personal image of a citizen and methods for restoring violated rights, since in connection with the development of technological capabilities and the emergence of new Internet platforms, aspects that have not been considered earlier appear, and therefore legal gaps arise. Analyzing the criteria for the illegality of using the image of citizens, the authors studied judicial practice, highlighted the main problems and established the basic conditions necessary for the effective protection of the violated right. Based on the analysis of the current civil legislation and judicial practice, proposals were formulated to improve the legislation, which will help stabilize the institution of protecting the image of a citizen, prevent the occurrence of such violations, and also expand the possibilities of restoring violated rights.
Stress Behavior Education for People Aged 18-22 By Raising Awareness Through Online Campaign
Authors: Putri Febryani Suryaning , Katmini Katmini
Published: July 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic is currently influencing many aspects of life. The pressure is experienced by all societies impacted by the pandemic, causing physiological and psychological reactions. Stress is produced by emotional problems induced by excessive pressure. If stress is experienced on a regular basis, it can lead to painful emotional conditions such as depression and anxiety. Raising awareness of the stressful behavior is one of the preventive interventions needed to cope with stress. It is expected that people aged 18-22 years will be able to manage with their own pressure after obtaining stress education and health promotion. Methods: The target needed is to educate people aged 18-22 years by distributing leaflets online through social media on June 9, 2021. After distributing the leaflets, it is hoped that the respondents will provide feedback by filling out the questionnaires that we distribute. Results: The online awareness campaign has been a success. 53 respondents aged 18-22 replied to the questionnaire after obtaining information through leaflets. As a result, most people react to the present pandemic is increasing stress levels. Conclusion: Stress concerns can be prevented with education that raises awareness of stress behavior.
Kunta- ja eduskuntavaalien äänestysaktiivisuus kuntakoon mukaan
Authors: Westinen Jussi
Published: July 2021

Katsausartikkeli kunta- ja eduskuntavaalien äänestysaktiivisuuden kehityksestä eri kokoisissa kunnissa 2000-luvun aikana. Artikkelissa käsitellään kuntakoon ja äänestysprosentin välistä yhteyttä sekä annettujen äänien ja äänestysprosentin kehitystä. Lisäksi siinä tarkastellaan viiden eniten ääniä keränneen ehdokkaan ääniosuutta ja sen kehitystä kuudessa suurimmassa kaupungissa. Artikkeli paneutuu myös suurimpien kaupunkien sisäisiin eroihin äänestysaktiivisuudessa. Artikkeli päättyy osioon, jossa tarkastellaan eri puolueiden vaalikannatukseen eri kokoisissa kunnissa.
“Leading” as a mode of interaction and communication in contemporary music performance-practice
Authors: Puusaari Maria
Published: July 2021

In this paper, I discuss “leading” in the performance-practice of contemporary music. First, I take a brief view on the development of music from the second half of the 20th century until today to highlight some of the challenges of leading the contemporary music repertoire. I survey existing research on interaction, communication and leadership in ensemble playing and use this viewpoint to briefly explore aspects of leadership and other roles in playing in a contemporary chamber ensemble without a conductor. Finally, I describe my own practice of leading as a violinist through three case studies in the contemporary music repertoire. Based on Leman’s theory of expressive alignment and enactment processes (2016), I approach leading as a multimodal, crossmodal and multidirectional interactive process. I divide leading into temporal and expressive leading techniques that are used to communicate different temporal and expressive musical features. I argue that leading techniques must be practiced and embedded in body language as separate, instrument-specific playing techniques. In addition to leading techniques, I provide temporal, sensorimotor, acoustical, instrument-specific and socio-cultural aspects that affect leading practices.
Den kvinnliga sopranen i barockrepertoaren
Authors: Dahlbäck Kajsa
Published: July 2021

The artistic doctoral project of soprano Kajsa Dahlbäck is in two parts. The theme of the concert series is “The female soprano within the baroque repertoire 1600–1750” and that of the thesis is “Singing-in-the-world – a phenomenological study on the singer’s inner work”. In her concerts, Dahlbäck has performed music from different parts of Europe and particularly from communities with female singers, such as for instance Italian nun convents, Vivaldi’s time at La Pietà in Venice and the court of Swedish Queen Christina in Stockholm and Rome. In her thesis, Dahlbäck shares insights from her experience as a singer specializing in early music as well as the genre’s generally intimate concert and rehearsal atmosphere. Experience texts from rehearsals and concerts have been mirrored against phenomenological theories. The practice-based triadic concept of body–breath– mind is linked to the theoretical singing-in-the-world. Body–breath–mind is the foundation for singing-in-the-world, a synthesis of the phenomenological tradition of Heidegger’s being- in-the-world (in-der-Welt-sein), Merleau-Ponty’s being toward-the-world (suis à) and in recent years Škof and Berndtson’s breathing-in-the-world.
Agogiikka ja rekisteröiminen esittäjän keinovaroina saksalaisessa urkumusiikissa
Authors: Pyylampi Olli
Published: July 2021

The subject of my doctoral studies is the use of agogics in German organ music between the 17th and the 19th century. The repertoire of my five concerts proceeded chronologically in order to demonstrate the evolution of agogics. In my written thesis, I investigate my methods of choosing stops when performing German romantic music.
”Sävelet tekevät tekstin eläväksi”: paaston ja pääsiäisajan liturginen kuoromusiikki sanoman kannattelija
Authors: Remes Hanna
Published: July 2021

Hanna Remes’s artistic doctoral degree, which focuses on choral church music in worship, is the first of its kind in Finland. The demonstration of proficiency carried out 2016–2020 comprises two masses, a worship service, a passion drama and an Easter concert. She elucidates changes in guidelines for the liturgical use of the choir according to the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland’s 2000 church manual from those of the 1968 church manual. The dissertation stands at the junction of liturgy and the history of church music. Remes compares and analyses the liturgical role of the choir in the Church of Finland as stated in the latest church manuals and supplementary materials and explains the guiding principles of the manuals’ preparation.
IMAGE OF BIRDS IN KHOREZM ART CRAFTS (BASED ON ARCHAEOLOGICAL MATERIALS)
Authors:   Associate professor, Candidate of historical sciences, Department of “social and specialty sciences”, Regional branch of the Center for professional development under the International Islamic Academy of Uzbekistan in the Republic of Karakalpakstan Nukus, Uzbekistan, Turanov Bakhit Gurbanbaevich , Allambergenov Salamat Kudaybergenovich ,   Assistant Lecturer Department of “methods of teaching history” Nukus State Pedagogical Institute named after Ajiniyoz, Nukus Uzbekistan
Published: July 2021

The article is devoted to the research of archeological findings of art of khorezm people in ancient and middle-aged period of time the image of birds in the examples of art items. That time in the mythological ideas of khorezm folk art the image of birds was mighty and superficial symbol.
EARLY STAGES OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL STUDY OF THE KASHKADARYA OASIS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of World History, Karshi State University, Uzbekistan, Rajabova Nilufar
Published: July 2021

The article analyzes the first stages of studying the archaeological sites of the Kashkadarya oasis from a historical point of view. Beginning in the 18th century, Europeans began to record information about the Kashkadarya oasis. Their main focus is on highlighting the lifestyle of the population, as well as information on historical monuments. In particular, in memoirs, reports and brochures, A. Burns, N. Khannykov, V.V. Bartold, N. Maev, V. Krestovsky, B. Litvinov, D. Logofet, A. Validov, I. Kastane, L. Zimin, you can get a lot of information on this topic. Despite this, the first studies were mostly brief. Most importantly, the attention of architects and art critics is focused on the history of architectural structures in Shakhrisabz, built during the reign of Amir Temur and the Temurids. However, attempts to shed light on the history of the cities of Karshi and Shakhrisabz based on written sources consisted in a collection of the first archaeological observations, historical artifacts and manuscripts. Noteworthy is the information written by N. Khannykov, V.V. Bartold, N. Mayev. Subsequent studies also made extensive use of their memoirs. B. Litvinov's information about the Kashkadarya oasis was supplemented by his drawings. According to Logofet, the history of the city of Shakhrisabz is emphasized, and archaeological excavations show that its history goes back two thousand years. Logofet pays great attention to the medieval history of Karshi, cites various historical sources. It is important for I.Kastana and L.Zimin to describe the archaeological monuments preserved in the vicinity of Karshi from the point of view of that period and compare them on the basis of ancient and medieval written sources.
Pengaruh Pelapisan Ekstrak Daun Bunga Sepatu (Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.) dan Kemasan Plastik Wrap terhadap Masa Simpan Buah Jeruk Lemon (Citrus lemon) pada Suhu Dingin
Authors: Andhika Gideon Febby Prima , Yulianingsih Wamilia , Handoko Yoga Aji
Published: July 2021

Buah lemon merupakan buah yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan kandungan gizi. Masyarakat banyak memanfaatkan buah lemon sebagai komposisi infused water dan  perasan buah lemon sebagai campuran masakan. Kadar air dan kualitas lemon sangat mempengaruhi kandungan gizi pada buah lemon. Untuk menjaga kualitas buah lemon maka harus dilakukan kegiatan pasca panen buah lemon yang benar sehingga dapat menekan aktivitas sel. Aktivitas sel buah lemon seperti respirasi dan transpirasi sangat mempengaruhi kualitas buah lemon, semakin meningkatnya aktivitas sel akan diikuti penurunan kualitas dari buah lemon. Pada penelitian ini guna menekan aktivitas sel maka buah lemon diberi perlakuan pasca panen berupa pelapisan lilin dengan ekstrak bunga sepatu dan kemasan plastik wrap. Ekstrak daun bunga sepatu memiliki kandungan senyawa-senyawa yang berfungsi sebagai anti fungi dan anti bakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemasan plastik wrap dan ekstrak daun bunga sepatu terhadap masa simpan buah lemon.Parameter yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah susut bobot, serta tingkat kerusakan, warna buah,tekstur buah yang diukur secara analisis deskriptif dengan skoring. Pelapisan ekstrak daun bunga sepatu dapat menekan kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh jamur pada buah lemon. Perlakuan pelilinan dengan ekstrak daun bunga sepatu ditambah dengan plastik wrap efektif untuk menekan laju respirasi dan transpirasi sehingga dapat menekan juga angka susut bobot, laju pematangan buah, dan tingkat kerusakan buah lemon.
Assessment Model Impact of Climate Change on Potential Production for Food and Energy Needs for the Coastal Areas of Bengkulu, Indonesia
Authors: Sumartono Eko , Mulyasari Gita , Sukiyono Ketut
Published: July 2021

Bengkulu is said to be the center of the world's climate because of the influence of water conditions and the topography of the area where the rain cloud formation starts. The waters in Bengkulu Province become a meeting place for four ocean currents which eventually become an area where the evaporation process of forming rain clouds becomes the rainy or dry season and affects the world climate. Method to analyze descriptively, shows oldeman Classification and satellite rainfall estimation data is added. In relation to the Analysis of Potential Food Availability for the Coastal Areas of Bengkulu Province uses a quantifiable descriptive analysis method based. The results show that most are included in the Oldeman A1 climate zone, which means it is suitable for continuous rice but less production due to generally low radiation intensity throughout the year. In an effort to reduce or eliminate the impact of climate change on food crop production, it is necessary to suggest crop diversification, crop rotation, and the application of production enhancement technologies. Strategies in building food availability as a result of climate change are: First, develop food supplies originating from regional production and food reserves on a provincial scale. Second, Empowering small-scale food businesses which are the dominant characteristics of the agricultural economy, especially lowland rice and horticultural crops. Third, Increase technology dissemination and increase the capacity of farmers in adopting appropriate technology to increase crop productivity and business efficiency. Four, Promote the reduction of food loss through the use of food handling, processing and distribution technologies.
Karakteristik Fisiologi Tanaman Kedelai pada Perlakuan Frekuensi Penyiangan dan Pengendalian Hama pada Tumpangsari Tebu-Kedelai
Authors: Umarie Iskandar , Widiarti Wiwit , Oktarina Oktarina , Nurhadiansyah Yoga , Budiawan Agus
Published: July 2021

Salah satu Penyebab rendahnya produktivitas kedelai petani adalah penerapan teknologi yang masih rendah, serta teknik budidaya dan pengendalian organisme pengganggu tanaman  yang tidak optimal. Cara untuk meningkatkan produksi kedelai adalah melalui peningkatan produktivitas lahan yaitu dengan cara tumpangsari. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh frekuensi penyiangan dan pengendalian hama terhadap karakter fisiologi tanaman kedelai yang ditumpangsarikan dengan tebu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kebun percobaan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Muhammadiyah Jember, dengan ketinggian tempat 89 meter di atas permukaan laut, mulai bulan Januari  sampai Juni 2020. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk percobaan lapangan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok. Faktor Pertama adalah  Frekuensi Penyiangan Gulma, sebanyak 3 level, yaitu: P1: Penyiangan 1 kali,P2: Penyiangan 2 Kali, P3: Penyiangan 3 Kali,  dan faktor kedua adalah Pengendalian Hama sebanyak 4 level yaitu: H0 = Insektisida Kimia yang berbahan aktif Deltametri 25  yang berbahan aktif Deltametri 25  yang berbahan aktif Deltametri 25 dengan konsentrasi 1 ml/l, H1 = Insektisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Tembakau dan Daun jarak dengan konsentrasi 2 ml/l,  H2 = Insektisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Sirsak dengan konsentrasi 300 ml/l, H3 = Insektisida Nabati Ekstrak Daun Mimba dengan konsentrasi 100 ml/l.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Interaksi antara frekuensi penyiangan dan pengendalian hama yang terbaik adalah frekuensi penyiangan dua kali (15 hst dan 30 hst) dengan pengendalian hama insektisida nabati ekstrak  sirsak dengan konsentrasi 300 ml/l  dan pengendalian hama satu kali (15 hst) insektisida nabati ekstrak daun Mimba dengan konsentrasi 100 ml/l  merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik.
Reducing Organizational Anomie In light of Entrepreneurial Behavior and Job Engagement/ Analytical Research in the Ministry of Industry and Minerals / General Company for Textile and Leather Industries / Cotton Factory
Authors: Azeez Lamees Adnan , Al-Azzawi Prof. Shiffa Mohamed Ali Hasson
Published: July 2021

The research aims to demonstrate the role of the main variables represented by the four dimensions of entrepreneurial behavior (creative, risk taking, seizing opportunities, proactivity), and job engagement, whose dimensions are (cognitive engagement, emotional engagement, physical (physical) engagement) in Reducing the dependent variable of organizational anomie in the Qatina factory of the General Company for Textile and Leather Industries, one of the formations of the Ministry of Industry and Minerals
The experimental analytical method was adopted in the completion of the research, and an intentional sample of (162) individuals in the administrative levels (higher and middle) in the factory was taken. The relationship of entrepreneurial behavior and job engagement at the total level was positive with organizational anomie, and indicators of organizational non-normative dimensions, organizational cynicism and lack of organizational values decreased, because the cotton factory members do not ignore work values to achieve their goals, as well as the existence of a spirit of cooperation and teamwork Factory workers.
Reconstruction of Female Identity Through Unattainable Beauty Standards in Zadie Smith's White Teeth
Authors: Baqer Dr. May Mohammad , Taher Sahar Abdul Kadhim
Published: July 2021

Reconstruction of female identity is one of the important issues in modern times. The majority of the females who descent from the countries of the third world confront lots of problems because of their race and gender. Black females or colored skin females because of the oppression of the white society upon them, try hard to cope with society in order to get some relief and feel that they are part of this cruel white society. One of the solutions for these black females is to reconstruct their identity by mimicry to the English beauty standards. Zadie Smith is a postcolonial author. She deals with third- world women and how they are treated in a minority and in a racist way. She strives to empower the subaltern black females who have African roots. In addition, to change the universal stereotypical dominated image about them. Smith focuses in her novel White Teeth on the marginalized female and how she is treated as shadow in her society. This article shows the impact of beauty standards on the reconstruction of female identity.
The Correlation between Iraqi EFL Preparatory School Students’ Cognitive Styles and English Productive Skills
Authors: Ridha Hossam Ali Na’ama Abdul , Al-Noori Prof. Dr. Bushra Saadoon Mohammed
Published: July 2021

Cognitive styles are important in field of foreign language learning. Knowing of cognitive styles can be as guide to help teachers in order to determine students’ preferences that may used in learning process.
This study aims to find the Iraqi EFL preparatory school students’ cognitive styles. In addition, it aims to find the Iraqi EFL preparatory school students’ performance of productive skills. Moreover, the study aims to find the relationship between Iraqi EFL preparatory school students’ cognitive styles and performance of language productive skills. Where are your hypotheses?
The sample of the present study consists of 200 students from Iraqi different preparatory schools. To achieve the aims of the current study, two instruments have been used, namely; cognitive styles questionnaire and productive skills test. After ensuring the validity and reliability of the instruments, the two instruments are applied to the sample of the study.
What's the smallest part of spinach? A new experimental approach to the count/mass distinction
Authors: Choi Sea Hee , Ionin Tania
Published: July 2021

This paper reports on a study that uses a novel methodology, the minimal part identification task, in order to probe the relationship between morphosyntax and interpretation. English, Korean and Mandarin Chinese differ from one another with regard to the count/mass distinction. Building on prior research but using a new methodology, this study examines whether speakers of these three languages also differ in how they interpret count vs. mass nouns. The findings, while uncovering some language-specific effects of morphosyntax, point to the importance of universality, and suggest that interpretation drives morphosyntax rather than the other way around.
Simulating semantic change: A methodological note
Authors: Gergel Remus , Kopf-Giammanco Martin , Puhl Maike
Published: July 2021

The current work discusses the Human Diachronic Simulation Paradigm (HUDSPA), a method to experimentally probe into historical meaning change set up to (i) scan for configurations similar to attested alterations of meaning but in (typically, but not necessarily, related) languages or varieties which did not actualize the change(s) under investigations; (ii) measure the reactions of native speakers in order to ascertain the verisimilitude as well as the particular semantic and pragmatic properties of the items scrutinized. Specifically, the present paper discusses the relative propensity of a particularizer (German eben) to be interpreted with comparatively high confidence as a scalar additive particle such as even and of a concessive item like English though to be interpreted similar to a modal particle along the lines of German doch.
The interpretations of scalar implicatures, presuppositions, and implicated presupposition by Thai children with autism
Authors: Chanchaochai Nattanun
Published: July 2021

Using the negated universal quantifiernot every, the study investigates the interpretations of scalar implicatures, lexical presuppositions, and implicated presuppositions by Thai children with autism spectrum disorders (ASDs; n= 32), comparedto their typically-developing (TD) peers (n= 70) and adults (n= 40). The results provide further empirical evidence to the literature (Chevallier et al. 2010, Hochstein et al. 2017, Pijnacker et al. 2009) that not only do adolescents with ASD perform on par with TD adolescents,children with ASD are also age-appropriate in their performance on deriving scalar implicatures. Despite the children with ASD's ability to compute scalar implicature, they still tend to give more logical, literal responses, compared to their peers. Compared to adults, both children with ASD and TD children still have a higher tendency to rely on the logical meaning rather than pragmatically inferred meaning. They are also less likely than adults to derive scalar implicatures, but equally likely to derive lexical presuppositions. No additive effects of implicatedÂ presuppositions are found in any group of the participants.
New data on the competition between definites and indefinites
Authors: Bade Nadine , Schwarz Florian
Published: July 2021

In this paper, we report on four experiments investigating obligatory presupposition effects. Specifically, we look at the inferences arising from not using presupposition triggers when their use is supported by the context. We compare these inferences and the contextual factors for their derivation to presuppositions and implicatures. Extending previous work, we explore not only the English definite determiner "the" but also the dual "both" and their respective competition with the universal quantifiers "every" and "all".
Or not Alternative Questions, Focus and Discourse Structure
Authors: Romero Maribel , Meertens Erlinde , Beltrama Andrea
Published: July 2021

Or not alternative questions like Are you coming or not? give rise to so-called ‘cornering effects’ (Biezma 2009), consisting of two parts: (i) they cannot appear discourse-initially, and (ii) they do not allow for follow-up questions. Building on recent experimental data (Beltrama, Meertens & Romero 2020), the present paper raises problems for current analyses (Biezma 2009, Biezma & Rawlins 2012, 2018), reframes the second part of cornering as not specific to NAQs but as a general constraint on questions in general, and develops a novel proposal for the first part of cornering. The key ingredients of the new proposal are the intrinsic focus structure of or not questions and its effects on discourse trees.
Facial image noise classification and denoising using neural network
Authors: Tripathi Milan
Published: July 2021

Image denoising is an important aspect of image processing. Noisy images are produced as a result of technical and environmental flaws. As a result, it is reasonable to consider image denoising an important topic to research, as it also aids in the resolution of other image processing issues. The challenge, however, is that the traditional techniques used are time-consuming and inflexible. This article purposed a system of classifying and denoising noised images. A CNN and UNET based model architecture is designed, implement, and evaluated. The facial image dataset is processed and then it is used to train, valid and test the models. During preprocessing, the images are resized into 48*48, normalize, and various noises are added to the image. The preprocessing for each model is a bit different. The training and validation accuracy for the CNN model is 99.87% and 99.92% respectively. The UNET model is also able to get optimal PSNR and SSIM values for different noises.
Penjalaran Tsunami Menuju Ke Outlet Arlindo Berdasarkan Skenario Gempa Megathrust Selatan Jawa
Authors: Adventari Tara , Pranowo Widodo S. , Adrianto Dian , Ramdhan Muhammad , Setiyadi Johar
Published: July 2021

Dari hasil relokasi kejadian gempa yang tercatat oleh Badan Meteorologi, Klimatologi, dan Geofisika (BMKG) dan inversi data Global Positioning System (GPS) menunjukkan bahwa terdapat celah seismik (seismic gaps) di selatan Jawa, yaitu wilayah di sepanjang batas lempeng aktif yang tidak mengalami gempa besar atau gempa selama lebih dari 30 tahun. Pada zona tersebut diperkirakan terjadi penguncian (locked) terhadap pergeseran lempeng (slip deficit) yang berakibat pada akumulasi pengumpulan energi dan berpotensi menimbulkan gempa megathrust yang bersifat tsunamigenik. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pemodelan numerik tsunami menggunakan persamaan gelombang shallow water 2 dimensi dengan 3 skenario gempa megathrust akibat patahnya lempeng samudera di zona celah seismik selatan Jawa. Skenario patahan lempeng di selatan Jawa Barat menyebabkan gempa dengan Mw 8,9, di selatan Jawa Tengah dan Jawa Timur sebesar Mw 8,8, dan untuk skenario patahan dari Jawa Barat sampai Jawa Timur sebesar Mw 9,1. Dari hasil simulasi selama 10 jam menggunakan software TUNAMI N2, dihasilkan gelombang tsunami setinggi maksimum 6 meter di pesisir selatan Jawa untuk gempa berkekuatan Mw 8,9, 12 meter untuk gempa berkekuatan Mw 8,8,  dan 20 meter untuk gempa berkekuatan Mw 9,1. Propagasi dan travel time tsunami diamati oleh outlet-outlet ARLINDO berupa shallow pressure gauge (SPG) yang ditempatkan di jalur-jalur ARLINDO.
Magnetic Polymer Based Micropumps for Microfluidic Sample Delivery System
Authors: Jumril Yunas  , Muzalifah Mohd Said  , Roer Eka Pawinanto  , Badariah Bais  , Budi Mulyanti  , Ida Hamidah  , Asep Bayu Dani Nandiyanto  , Burhanuddin Yeop Majlis
Published: July 2021

In this paper we present the development of electromagnetic (EM) microfluidic pumps incorporating the magnetic polymer composite for the transport of microfluidic bio-sample. The pump system includes the electromagnetic field generator, a flexible actuator membrane made of polymer material with embedded magnetic particles and valve-less microfluidic channel and chamber. The micropump is fabricated using a MEMS process with additional bonding process. Various types of the magnetic membrane as well as electromagnetic coils were fabricated and characterized to find optimum pump performance. As the results, it is found that the fabricated pump systems were able to deliver fluidic sample within a large flow-rate range from 6 ml/min down to several nl/min which can be adjusted by setting the input electrical current parameters, such as intensity, frequency and type of the current signal.
Heavenly Freedom and Two Models of Character Perfection
Authors: Hartman Robert J.
Published: July 2021

Human persons can act with libertarian freedom in heaven according to one prominent view, because they have freely acquired perfect virtue in their pre-heavenly lives such that acting rightly in heaven is volitionally necessary. But since the character of human persons is not perfect at death, how is their character perfected? On the unilateral model, God alone completes the perfection of their character, and, on the cooperative model, God continues to work with them in purgatory to perfect their own character. I argue that although both models can make sense of all human persons enjoying free will in heaven on various assumptions, the cooperative model allows all human persons in heaven to enjoy a greater degree of freedom. This consideration about the degree of heavenly freedom provides a reason for God to implement the cooperative model.
Accretion-modified Stars in Accretion Disks of Active Galactic Nuclei: Gravitational-wave Bursts and Electromagnetic Counterparts from Merging Stellar Black Hole Binaries
Authors: Wang Jian-Min , Liu Jun-Rong , Ho Luis C. , Li Yan-Rong , Du Pu
Published: July 2021

The recent advanced LIGO/Virgo detections of gravitational waves (GWs) from stellar binary black hole (BBH) mergers, in particular GW190521, which is potentially associated with a quasar, have stimulated renewed interest in active galactic nuclei as factories of merging BBHs. Compact objects evolving from massive stars are unavoidably enshrouded by a massive envelope to form accretion-modified stars (AMSs) in the dense gaseous environment of a supermassive black hole (SMBH) accretion disk. We show that most AMSs form binaries due to gravitational interaction with each other during radial migration in the SMBH disk, forming BBHs inside the AMS. When a BBH is born, its orbit is initially governed by the tidal torque of the SMBH. Bondi accretion onto a BBH at a hyper-Eddington rate naturally develops and then controls the evolution of its orbits. We find that Bondi accretion leads to efficient removal of the orbital angular momentum of the binary, whose final merger produces a GW burst. Meanwhile, the Blandford–Znajek mechanism pumps the spin energy of the merged BH to produce an electromagnetic counterpart (EMC). Moreover, hyper-Eddington accretion onto the BBH develops powerful outflows and triggers a Bondi explosion, which manifests itself as an EMC of the GW burst, depending on the viscosity of the accretion flow. Thermal emission from the Bondi sphere appears as one of the EMCs. The BBHs radiate GWs with frequencies of ∼102 Hz, which are accessible to LIGO.