bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validación de la respuesta del pasto transvala (digitaria eriantha) en producción y calidad de heno bajo riego
Authors: Morales González Jorge , Acuña Redondo Vidal
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo validó la tecnología para la producción de heno de pasto Transvala en sistemas bajo riego. Para esto se evaluó, a nivel de finca, el método de siembra del cultivo, el establecimiento hasta producción, y los procesos de manejo de lotes para henificación, costos y rentabilidad. Se validó también, la respuesta del cultivo a la fertilización nitrogenada y al manejo de 45 a 50 días de rebrote. Se evaluó, como valor agregado a la tecnología original, la comparación entre dos fuentes de nitrógeno y su dosificación, así como, el número de riegos, según las condiciones físicas del suelo. Se corroboraron los resultados de la estación experimental plenamente en lo que se refiere a lo mencionado en este párrafo. Los resultados de esta validación indicaron que la tecnología desarrollada en la Estación Experimental Enrique Jiménez Núñez, se aplica comercialmente con ligeras modificaciones.

El método de establecimiento se mantiene igual, más bien reduciendo un poco la intensidad de ciertas labores, a causa de la oportunidad de este cultivo para utilizar la infraestructura del arroz sin mayores problemas, con una reducción favorable en costos de establecimiento. Se reproduce la observación, de que con esta tecnología se logra un autocontrol de malezas, al no tolerar éstas el corte frecuente del cultivo. El proceso de validación permitió determinar que los niveles de fertilizante no deben sobrepasar los 200 kg de N/ha/corte ya que se evidencia la posibilidad de incrementar la concentración de sustancias contaminantes en el suelo, tales como los nitratos. Este resultado es consecuente con los niveles de respuesta biológica y económica indicados por la tecnología, donde previo al presente estudio se recomendaba entre 65 y 100 kg de N/ ha/ corte.Se logró comprobar los rendimientos, calidad del producto, costos y rentabilidad de la actividad sobre el 80 %, lo que permitió concluir la factibilidad biológica, económica y ambiental para proceder a transferir esta tecnología.Palabras clave: Riego, fertilizante nitrogenado, nitratos, costos, rendimiento, rentabilidad
Determinación del daño del nematodo globodera pallida (stone) en variedad floresta de papa
Authors: Piedra Naranjo Ricardo , Obregón Gómez Miguel , Vargas Chacón Cristina , Avilés Chaves Jeannete , Meckbel Campos Jorge
Published: July 2019

El estudio se realizó en la condiciones de invernadero en la localidad de San Juan de Chicuá, 26 km al noreste del Cantón Central de Cartago, el lugar se localizó a 5 km del Volcán Irazú, con una altura de 2800 m s n m y con una temperatura de suelo promedio de 16,87° C durante a investigación. El objetivo fue determinar los umbrales de daño del nematodo Globodera pallida que afecta al cultivo de papa. La extracción de quistes se efectuó por el método de Fenwick Modificado, con una viabilidad por quiste de 260 huevos y larvas en 700 g de suelo esterilizado. Se inocularon de 5 a 45 quistes por tratamiento. Se determinó que las cantidades de 35, 40 y 45 quistes inoculadas presentaron síntomas de quistes en la raíz. Los potes inoculados con 35, 40 y 45 quistes mostraron un promedio de 13,00, 14,86 y 16,71 huevos y larvas de Globodera paliida (Stone), por g de suelo. El resultado evidenció una disminución de peso en tubérculos de 21,43; 30,93 y 42,86 % respectivamente. Hubo que considerar que a nivel de campo el umbral de daño pudo variar por aspectos del manejo agronómico, relaciones con otros organismos y factores como humedad, tipo de suelo, temperatura y época de siembra. Sin embargo, estos resultados ayudaron a tomar decisiones en aplicaciones de tratamientos químicos o naturales en fincas positivas sin control de la plaga.Palabras clave: Extracción, viabilidad, quistes, raíz, peso, umbral de daño.
Portada
Authors: Tecnológicos Alcances
Published: July 2019

Análisis de correlación y regresión para la determinacióndel nitrógeno en maízNevio A. Bonilla Morales .................................................... 3Comportamiento poblacional del ácaro Steneotarsonemusspinki en variedades de arroz utilizadas en Costa RicaRuth León González ............................................................ 13Comportamiento productivo de híbridos de papaya(Carica papaya L.) en Guápiles, Costa Rica.Antonio Bogantes Arias , Eric Mora Newcomer ............... 27Fertilización nitrogenada de variedades de maíz en doslocalidades maiceras de Costa Rica.Nevio A. Bonilla Morales .................................................... 37Evaluación de variedades e híbridos de sorgo forrajero encondiciones de bosque húmedo tropicalEdwin Orozco Barrantes, William Sánchez Ledezma ....... 43La mosca blanca (hemiptera: aleyrodidae) y el“blanqueamiento” del cultivo de chayote (Sechium edule)Ruth León González ........................................................... 53INFORMACIONES TÉCNICASEnraizamiento de estacas de chayote(Sechium edule jacq. Sw)Jaime Brenes Madriz, Silvana Alvarenga Venutolo, Ana Abdelnour Esquivel ..................................................... 61Establecimiento y manejo del pasto kikuyo(Kikuyuocloa clandestina)William Sánchez Ledezma, María Mesén Villalobos ......... 71Normativa y procedimientos para la publicación deartículos científicos en la revista del INTA-Costa Rica ........... 81
Comportamiento poblacional del ácaro Steneotarsonemus spinki, en variedades de arroz utilizadas en Costa Rica.
Authors: León González Ruth
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la preferencia del ácaro S. spinki en variedades de arroz bajo secano favorecido, el cual se realizó en la localidad Olla Cero, Palmar de Osa, Puntarenas, Costa Rica de junio a diciembre del 2005. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con 16 variedades y tres repeticiones, en parcelas de 10 m2 (2 x 5 m), con una separación de 1 m entre bloques. Se seleccionaron tres plantas al azar, y de cada una se evaluaron tres tallos, y de estos se tomaron tres vainas. Variables evaluadas: total de ácaros (huevos, inmaduros (larvas-ninfas) y adultos (hembras- machos) por variedad; los datos se sometieron a análisis de varianza y separación de medias según la prueba de Tukey al 5%, además área bajo la curva (ABC) del total de los ácaros. Las variedades se agruparon con base a la preferencia del ácaro. El grupo I, las menos preferidas: Palmar 18 (29), INTA 05 (570), Fedearroz-50 (1116), Senumisa 3 (1440), CR-4477 (1745) y Senumisa 2 (1777), grupo II, medianamente preferidas: CFX-18 (2643), CR-1821 (3598) y CR-5272 (4385) y grupo III, susceptibles al ácaro: CR-4102 (10449), Tempisque (12641), CR-1113 (13355), CR-4338 (15882), Setesa 9 (16301), INTA 04 (19901) y Senumisa 4 (21685). El mayor rendimiento lo obtuvo la variedad CR-5272 seguida de la variedad CFX-18 las cuales fueron medianamente preferidas. Por lo tanto no se presentó una relación directa entre las poblaciones del ácaro y los rendimientos del cultivo.Palabras claves: preferencia, arroz secano, etapa fenológica, índice de producción.
Comportamiento productivo de híbridos de papaya (Carica papaya L.) en Guápiles, Costa Rica.
Authors: Bogantes Arias Antonio , Mora Newcomer Eric
Published: July 2019

Este experimento se realizó en Guápiles, Limón, Costa Rica durante los años 2008 y 2009. El objetivo fue determinar la productividad de nuevos híbridos de papaya. Los híbridos H-10 G (MH03-7 x T2); H-11 G (MH03-7 x HC95-8); H-10 P (MH03-10 x T2); H-11 P (MH03-10 x HC95-8) y H Pococí (testigo), se sembraron en un diseño de bloques completos al azar con cuatro repeticiones. Se evaluó altura de planta y de inserción de la primera fruta, grosor del tallo, número y peso de frutos, firmeza, sólidos solubles (brix) y severidad de antracnosis (Colletotrichum gloesporioides) en la fruta, así como la incidencia de carpelodia en flores hermafroditas. Las plantas del híbrido H-10P fueron 48 cm más altas que las del híbrido más bajo. Los híbridos derivados de la línea MHO3-10 produjeron 12,7 kg más de fruta por planta con respecto a los derivados de la línea MHO3-7. En general, el rendimiento en todos los híbridos fue superior a 40 kg por planta. La firmeza de cáscara y pulpa en la fruta varió entre 70 y 136 newton (N). Los híbridos de la línea MHO3-10, superaron en 1,02 grados brix a los híbridos con MHO3-7. El porcentaje de severidad de antracnosis en fruta estuvo por debajo de seis. Se observaron flores con carpelodia en plantas de H-10G y H-11G.Palabras clave: rendimiento, firmeza, grados brix, antracnosis.
Fertilización nitrogenada de variedades de maíz en dos localidades maiceras de Costa Rica.
Authors: A. Bonilla Morales Nevio
Published: July 2019

Se determinó el efecto del nitrógeno, en el rendimiento de las variedades de maíz. Se utilizó un diseño de bloques completos al azar con arreglo factorial de cuatro variedades de maíz, tres repeticiones y cuatro niveles de nitrógeno. Las variedades fueron UPIAV-G6, Los Diamantes 8843, JSAENZ y EJN2 y los niveles 0, 80, 160 y 240 kg nitrógeno/ha. El tratamiento de 240 kg de N/ha y la variedad UPIAV-G6 presentaron el mayor rendimiento (6,1 y 5,1 t/ha respectivamente). El tratamiento 0 kg de N/ha y la variedad JSáenz mostraron rendimientos de 4,3 y 4,7 t/ha respectivamente. Los contrastes ortogonales determinaron que se presentaron diferencias entre los niveles de nitrógeno por variedad.Palabras clave: nitrógeno, UPIAV-G6, regresión, Zea mays
La mosca blanca (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) y el “blanqueamiento” del cultivo de chayote (Sechium edule)
Authors: León González Ruth
Published: July 2019

El estudio se realizó durante los meses de febrero y mayo del año 2009 en la localidad de Ujarrás, Paraíso de Cartago, Costa Rica, a una altura de 900 msnm con una temperatura promedio de 25 °C, y una precipitación promedio de 3500 mm. El objetivo de este estudio fue valorar si la presencia de la mosca blanca se relaciona con el blanqueamiento del cultivo de chayote e identificar la (s) especie (s) relacionadas. Para tal efecto se construyeron ocho jaulas con dimensiones 2,0 m de alto y 0,70 m de ancho, en las cuales, se colocó una maceta con una semilla del cultivo de chayote (sin brotar). En cuatro de las jaulas se introdujeron adultos de mosca blanca y las otras se mantuvieron aisladas del insecto. Durante el período de estudio se realizó un total de seis evaluaciones para contar el número total de peciolos de color verde y los que presentaban blanqueamiento. Se empleó un análisis de covarianza, donde la covariable fue el número total de peciolos. Además, se analizó la relación entre el número de adultos de mosca blanca introducidos en las jaulas y la cantidad de peciolos descoloridos, con base a la prueba de correlación de Pearson. Las plantas con presencia de mosca blanca presentaron un 49,79% de peciolos blancos. En las plantas sin la presencia del insecto los peciolos se mantuvieron verdes en un 100%. La mosca blanca relacionada con está decoloración es la especie Bemisia tabaci biotipo B. Observaciones realizadas indican que factores tales como: la nutrición inadecuada, disminución del riego y temperaturas altas predisponen a las plantas de chayote a un aumento en la incidencia del blanqueamiento.No obstante, la presencia del insecto es indispensable para que el síntoma se manifieste.Palabras claves: Bemisia tabaci biotipo B, peciolos verdes, peciolos blancos.
Establecimiento y manejo del pasto kikuyo.
Authors: Sánchez Ledezma William , Mesén Villalobos María
Published: July 2019

El objetivo de este trabajo fue proporcionar información que permita optimizar el uso del pasto kikuyo, en los sistemas de producción de leche de altura en Costa Rica. Se presenta un resumen de los principales detalles que se deben tomar en cuenta para un adecuado establecimiento y manejo del pasto kikuyo. Se mencionan datos como descripción botánica, adaptación, establecimiento, plagas, enfermedades y manejo en general de la pastura. El nombre científico más reciente de este forraje es Kikuyuocloa clandestina, sin embargo, es ampliamente conocido como Pennisetum clandestinum. Se introdujo a Costa Rica en el año 1920 y se adaptó muy bien a la mayor parte de la zona alta lechera comprendida entre 1750 y 2900 msnm. Su principal uso ha sido el pastoreo rotacional, con 28 a 35 días de descanso y uno de ocupación. Bajo estas condiciones la producción oscila entre 1,9 y 2,7 tMS/ha. Su contenido nutricional en rotación cada cuatro semanas es de 18 y 65,4% de MS y DIVMS, respectivamente. También es utilizado como forraje de corte, con rendimientos entre 4 y 7 t MS/ha cada 75 días, pero con valores nutritivos inferiores a los citados anteriormente.Palabras clave: Pennisetum clandestinum, pastoreo, forraje de piso.
Normativa para la publicación de artículos en la revista Alcances Tecnológicos
Authors: Tecnológicos Alcances
Published: July 2019

La edición de la revista es una de las actividades relevantes del área de transferencia de tecnología del INTA-Costa Rica, por lo que se publicará un número por año.
Revisores Técnicos
Authors: Tecnológicos Alcances
Published: July 2019

Información del quipo de revisores técnicos
A PALAVRA BIBLIOTECA EM DIFERENTES CONDIÇÕES DE PRODUÇÃO DE SENTIDOS
Authors: Silva Natália Rodrigues
Published: July 2019

Resumo:Filiado à Análise de Discurso, o presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender o processo de produção de sentidos da palavra 'biblioteca'. Para isso, o corpus de análise é constituído por recortes da obra ‘O nomeda Rosa’, de Umbeco Eco, publicada em 1983, sendo ficção ambientada na Idade Média e popularizada por filme de Jean-Jacques Annaud, lançado em 1986. Também constitui o corpus de análise os recortes de artigos, da contemporaneidade, do advento Internet, que produzem novos sentidos para a palavra ‘biblioteca’. Dessa forma, nossa análise se volta para o modo como palavra 'biblioteca', enquanto "depósito de livros", se atualizaem diferentes condições de produção de sentidos, na tensão entre o mesmo e o diferente.Palavras-chave: Análise de Discurso; Bibliotecas; Idade Média. THE WORD LIBRARY IN DIFFERENT SITUATION PRODUCTION CONDITIONSAbstract:Affiliated to Discourse Analysis, this article aims to understand the process of producing meanings of the word 'library'. For this, the corpus of analysis is constituted by cuts of the work 'The name of the Rose', ofUmbeco Eco, published in 1983, being fiction acclimated in Average Age and popularized by film of Jean-Jacques Annaud, released in 1986. The corpus of analysis the clippings of articles, contemporaneity, the advent of the Internet, which produce new meanings for the word 'library'. In this way, our analysis turns to the way the word 'library', as 'deposit of books', is updated in different conditions of sense production, in the tension between the same and the different.Keywords: Discourse Analysis; Libraries; Middle Ages.
UM ESTUDO SOCIOLINGUÍSTICO DA LINGUAGEM DE ADOLESCENTES DE UM CENTRO SOCIOEDUCATIVO
Authors: Etto Rodrigo Mazer , Carlos Valeska Gracioso
Published: July 2019

Resumo:O objetivo desse trabalho é identificar e verificar os sentidos de alguns termos e expressões presentes na linguagem de adolescentes que cumprem medidas socioeducativas de privação de liberdade em um Centro Socioeducativo, e constatar a possível dicionarização desses itens lexicais no dicionário Houaiss(HOUAISS; VILLAR, 2011). Do total desses itens, constatou-se que 40 se encontram no referido dicionário com o mesmo sentido atribuído pelos entrevistados, o que pode indicar que estes já migraram da condição delinguagem restrita a um grupo social específico para a linguagem comum; 64 itens se encontram dicionarizados, embora com um sentido diferente do atribuído pelos informantes, o que aponta o caráter polissêmico dessa linguagem; e 156 termos e expressões não se encontram dicionarizadas em Houaiss (2011), o que permite inferir o aspecto restrito e fechado que caracteriza esse código linguístico.Palavras-chave: Sociolinguística; Método qualitativo; Variação linguística, Adolescentes privados de liberdade. A SOCIOLINGUISTIC STUDY OF THE LANGUAGE OF ADOLESCENTS OF A SOCIO-EDUCATIONAL CENTERAbstract:The objective of this work is to identify and verify the meanings of some terms and expressions present in the language of adolescents who comply with socioeducative measures of deprivation of liberty in Socio-educational Center, and to verify the possible dictionalization of these lexical items in the Houaiss dictionary (HOUAISS; VILLAR, 2011). Of the total of these items, 40 were found in the dictionary with the same meaning as the interviewees, which may indicate that they have already migrated from the restricted language condition to a social group specific to the common language; 64 items are dictionary-based, although with a sense different from that attributed by the informants, which points out the polysemic character of this language; and 156 terms and expressions are not worded in Houaiss (2011), which allows to infer the restricted and closed aspect that characterizes this language code.Keywords: Sociolinguistic; Qualitative method; Linguistic variation, Adolescents deprived of their liberty.
DISCURSO E DOCUMENTÁRIO: AS PALAVRAS DA CIDADE EM IMAGENS
Authors: Salles Atilio Catosso
Published: July 2019

Resumo:Filiados ao domínio teórico e metodológico da Análise de Discurso, propomos dar a ver um percurso de questões (constituído pela sua opacidade) que se colocaram no gesto de se fazer pesquisa. Questões que tocam a questão do funcionamento discursivo da imagem e seu modo de organização. A imagem produz narratividade? De que modo? O corpus da presente reflexão foi construído a partir do recorte de algumas imagens do documentário Território Vermelho (2004), de autoria do cineasta Kiko Goifman. Por se tratar de um modo específico de significar, a imagem, em sua forma de realização no cinema, pelo efeito de captura e edição, pressupõe a relação com o histórico e o social.Palavras-chave: documentário; imagem; interpretação. DISCOURSE AND DOCUMENTARY: ONGOING ISSUESAbstract:Affiliated to the theoretical and methodological domain of Discourse Analysis, we propose a script of its questions (constituted by its opacity) that did not put any gesture of doing research. Questions that touch upon a question of the discursive functioning of the image and its mode of organization. Does an image produce narrativity? How? The corpus of the present reflection was constructed from the record of some images of the documentary Território Vermelho (2004), by the filmmaker Kiko Goifman. Because it is a specific way of meaning, the image, in its form of realization in the cinema, by the effect of capture and edition, presupposes the relation with the historical and the social.Keywords: documentary; image; interpretation.
CIDADE RE-VISTA: EFEITOS DE VIAGEM/TURISMO E SUJEITO-DE-DIREITO NO DISCURSO JORNALÍSTICO
Authors: Brito Nascimento Edilberto Vinícius
Published: July 2019

Resumo:A revista de viagens é nodal para compreender o elo (significando) entre cidade e turismo. A partir da contribuição teórico-prática da Análise do Discurso, investigo neste artigo como o discurso jornalístico — o corpus é constituído por edições de “Viagem e Turismo”, “Viaje Mais” e “Qual Viagem” — faz circular sentidos sobre cidade e trabalha efeitos de viagem/turismo pela existência mesma do sujeito-de-direito em uma formação social que tende a opor trabalho a lazer.Palavras-chave: revista de viagens; Análise do Discurso; discurso jornalístico; efeitos de viagem/turismo; cidade.EFFECTS OF TRAVEL/TOURISM AND SUBJECT OF LAW IN JOURNALISTIC DISCOURSEAbstract:The travel magazine is nodal to understand the relation (meaning) between City and tourism. From the theoretical-practical contribution of Discourse Analysis, I investigate in this paper how journalistic discourse — the corpus is constituted by editions of "Viagem e Turismo", "Viaje Mais" and "Qual Viagem" — circulate meanings about City and works travel / tourism effects by the existence of the “sujeito-de-direito” in a social formation that tends to oppose work to leisure.Keywords: travel magazine; discourse analysis; journalistic discourse; travel/tourism effects; City.
Appraisal of Higher Education Academic Staff
Authors: Zia Rukhsana
Published: July 2019

The Annual Confidential Report is a government document and is
used by all government departments. The document is used for all
employees of Grade 16 and above. The same document is used for the
teaching staff as well. The inefficiency of the document to present an
appropriate appraisal of scholarship characteristics of the higher education
academic staff is evident. This study will focus on identifying various factors
that ought to be assessed to provide information about the performance of
the teaching staff and help formulate an effective format to achieve the
objectives of appraisal.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR GEOGRAFI KELAS XI IPS 1 SMA NEGERI 12 MAKASSAR.
Authors: Nur Baiatun Nisaa
Published: July 2019

The results showed an increase in the geography learning outcomes of XI IPS 1 students at Makassar State High School 12 after the problem based learning model was applied with the following indications: 1) the learning value of the geography of students in which 71.34% experienced a learning model of learning problems improvement after applied problem based learning models in the first cycle of 73.81% including the medium category and the second cycle 79.01% including the high category, with an increase in the percentage of 6.58%, 2) the results of observations of student activities in teaching and learning activities experienced changes, at cycle I 46.7% experienced changes in student learning activities in the second cycle 59.4% with the active category. This means experiencing improved attitude from the previous cycle. It is recommended: 1) geography teachers should be creative in creating a classroom atmosphere so that students are not bored and comfortable in presenting material while learning and are more motivated in paying attention to what is taught, 2) it is best for the school to maximize facilities and infrastructure in schools, provide textbooks in library.
Persepsi Nelayan Menurut Stratifikasi Sosial Tentang Pendidikan Anak di Desa Aeng Batu-batu Kec. Galesong Utara Kab. Takalar
Authors: Hasriyanti Hasriyanti
Published: July 2019

This study aims to 1) know the general picture of social stratification, 2) find out the perceptions of fishermen according to social stratification about children's education. The study population was fishermen totaling 456 families. Sampling was done using purposive sampling method with a sample of 40 families. Data were collected using a Likert scale and analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis. The results showed that the social stratification of fishermen was based on objective criteria, namely the possession of fishing production equipment and the level of income divided into 3 strata namely fishermen who had fishing equipment (boats) and had laborers called fishermen fishermen, fishermen who did not have fishing equipment were called laborers, and fishermen who own boats but are operated on their own are called individual fishermen. Fishermen's perception of children's education has 75 percent having high perceptions, and 25 percent having very high perceptions. Based on the average value obtained that is 113 in the range 91-120, it can be said that fishermen in the village of Aeng Batu-Batu have a relatively high perception of children's education.
Keefektifan Pembelajaran Model Penemuan Terhadap Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Geografis Siswa Kelas XI IPS SMA Negeri 8 Makassar
Authors: Afdal Syahran Zul
Published: July 2019

This type of research is Experimental research, which consists of 2 classes, namely the experimental class (the class that learns to use the Discovery learning model) and the control class (the class that learns to use conventional learning models). This study aims to study the differences in learning outcomes between the experimental class and the control class, as well as to learn about the effectiveness of Discovery learning on improving student learning outcomes on Geography subjects at SMAN 8 Makassar. From the results of the study, data obtained showing the results of the learning class increased by 4.34 and the increase in class control increased by 10.12 with an average value of 73.4 and 73.76. While the results of inferential analysis using the t-test show the value of sig. 2 tailed> 0.05, it does not mean a significant difference in learning outcomes of students who learn to use the Discovery learning model with students who learn to use Conventional learning models. The effectiveness of Discovery learning in this study was 43% or included in the category of Effective.
ETIKA DAN HUKUM IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN SERTA DAMPAK TERHADAP MASALAH SOSIAL DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI
Authors: FITRIANI FITRIANI
Published: July 2019

This paper describes about ethics and law in applying management information system. The development of technology through computers, internet and other hardware and software as a means of information provide positive impacts and negative impacts. Implementation of management information systems affect the social and cultural issues of the organization in the world of education. It takes ethics and law so that the negative impact of utilization of management information system can be minimized.
PENERAPAN TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT (TQM) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN (Studi Kasus di STAIN Watampone)
Authors: SARIL SARIL
Published: July 2019

This Thesis studies about application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving education quality (an experimental sudy at STAIN Watampone). The perfuse of this research is to know the application of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving education quality in STAIN Watampone. The main problem of this research is application of Total Quality Management (TQM) and the increasing of education quality in STAIN Watampone?. What about the concept of Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving the education quality and what about the prospect of (challange and oppurtunity) Total Quality Management (TQM) in improving education quality in STAIN Watampone.This research is a field research by using qualitative method with a observation technic, interview, and documentation. Analysing the data process is using normative approach, sosiologycal approach, pedagocical approach and management approach. Then the Total Quality Management (TQM) more little which is not sampled because of population, but the first total informan is more little getting increase to the data needed.The result of the research refers to the education quality in STAIN Watampone refers to the education quality is enough enable by STATUTA and academic orientation. The educational quality STAIN Watampone refers to superiority of human resource quality of implementation of state collage is STAIN area. Concept, principle, and application TQM that aplicated in STAIN Watampone as principle refers to leadership concept that to try influencing, moving on, and directing the people to cooperative in reaching the one purpose that appropriate in reaching with standard quality which have decided by STATUTA and academic orientation STAIN Watampone. In the future, STAIN Watampone can change status from STAIN to be IAIN or University certainly, they can change the abstract be a challange that must realizated.Base on the result of the research, there are implication and recommendation to the competen side by improving learner process the future. There are by application of Total Quality Management (TQM) is hoped being able to improving educational quality in a educational institute to the Total Quality Management (TQM) must focus by stakeholder. By institute, expecially STAIN Watampone is hoped can apply TQM concept thay can will produce output give significant influence in qualitative method although by quantitative method.
Diversion in the Form of Protection of Human Rights
Authors: Rahim Arhjayati
Published: July 2019

Crimes committed by children in Indonesia has reached its peak it signified the increasing rate of crimes committed by children. A dilemma when it comes to handling the perpetrators of crimes committed by children, on the other hand children are vulnerable creatures and  tend not to be accountable as a result of his actions, on the other hand the child has committed a criminal offense that harm others. That many regulations that have been published  to address the issue. The most recent is the Law No. 11 Year 2012 on child criminal justice system, which emphasizes the process of diversion in solving criminal cases involving children.             Diversion destination is clear in Act No. 11 of 2012 concerning juvenile justice system Article 6 of diversion aims: Achieving peace victims and children, Resolving cases of children outside the judicial process, Protects children from the deprivation of liberty, Encouraging people to participate, Instill a sense of responsibility answer to this Child. Hal accordance with the principle of fulfillment of children's rights. So in this paper will discuss setting How Diversion Law as a form of Human Rights Protection.

The existence of a diversion process in some cases of child crime that must be sought, it is hoped that in the future it will provide ideal and comprehensive protection for handling cases of children facing the law so that the fulfillment of children's rights both as victims and perpetrators can be carried out effectively and lead to fulfillment human rights because the truth is that human rights are inherent rights and exist in every human being and must be protected by the state

 Keywords : Human Rights , Rights of the Child , Diversion
Adjustment of the Foundation's Articles of Association Judging from the Law Enforcement Perspective
Authors: Rasyid Fitri Pratiwi , Muin Audyna Mayasari
Published: July 2019

According to Indonesia Foundation Law, No. 16/ 2001, as amended by Law No. 28/2001, article 1(1) stipulates that Foundation is a legal entity that has separated assets to achieve specific objectives in the social, religious, and humanitarian fields, which has no members. Importantly, this regulation has required a Foundation to have legal entities status. In fact, some Foundations in Indonesia have existed, and continuously functioning performs business activity without having legal entities status. This phenomenon should be banned as clearly regulated in the Law that foundations shall not be drawn on as platforms of business unless through other business entities.

Keywords: Foundation, Articles of Association.
ANALISIS BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PENINGKATAN SUB-SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI (STUDI KASUS KOTA MANADO 2007-2013)
Authors: Wilar Donald Rizardhold , Kumenaung Anderson Guntur , Rotinsulu Debby Christina
Published: July 2019

ABSTRAK Sektor tranportasi merupakan salah satu komponen utama dalam peningkatan arus perekonomian, baik untuk memaksimalkan potensi daerah yang selama ini dimiliki namun juga untuk membuka sektor-sektor ekonomi baru yang berujung pada  peningkatan perekonomian sebuah daerah. Guna memanfaatkan potensi-potensi yang dimiliki maupun membuka potensi-potensi perekonomian yang baru maka peran serta pemerintah dalam mengatur alokasi belanjanya perlu untuk lebih dimaksimalkan. Untuk melihat seberapa besar pengaruh belanja pemerintah dalam bentuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung mempengaruhi peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan Ordinary least square dengan  metode regresi berganda, dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hasil r square sebesar 96,7. Dengan hasil ini maka dapat terlihat pengaruh belanja pemerintah terhadap peningkatan sub-sektor transportasi hampir mencapai angka 97 persen, yang artinya hanya tersisa 3 persen tingkat pengaruh variabel lain.   Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung (BL), Belanja Tidak Langsung (BTL), Otonomi, Transportasi   ABSTRACT Transport sector is one of the main components to increase the flow of the economy, to maximize the potential of the area that had been held, but also to open up new economic sectors which resulted in an increase in the economy of a region. In order to utilize the potential that may or unlock the potential of the new economy, the role of government in regulating the allocation of spending needs to be maximized. To see how much influence government spending in the form of direct expenditure and indirect expenditure affect the improvement of the transport sub-sector. This study using the Ordinary least squares multiple regression method, the result showed the the r-square of 96.7. With that, it can be seen the effect of government spending to increase transport sub-sector almost reached 97 percent, which means that only the remaining 3 percent the level of influence of other variables.   Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Autonomy, Transportation
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL KOTA MANADO
Authors: Londong Christine Amelia , Saerang David , Koleangan Rosalina
Published: July 2019

Abstrak Pengembangan daerah dalam melaksanakan pendelegasian wewenang serta anggaran dari pusat ke daerah dalam bentuk otonomi menjadi kesempatan sekaligus momok menakutkan apabila tak bisa dikelola dengan baik, apalagi dengan banyaknya kebutuhan serta keinginan masyarakat di daerah yang perlu untuk diperhatikan dan berimplikasi pada kebijakan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah sebagai pengambil keputusan. Kinerja pegawai menjadi salah satu hal yang paling dituntut dalam pelaksanaanya, apakah sudah benar-benar melihat kebutuhan masyarakat dalam memberi pelayanan dan mengambil keputusan. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan data primer dengan metode Ordinary Least Square dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat seberapa besar factor-faktor independen yang ditentukan memberikan pengaruh pada kinerja pegawai. Dari hasil perhitungan didapati baik secara parsial variable pelatihan, motivasi pegawai dan distribusi pekerjaan maupun secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukan hasil R Square sebesar 0,766 yang artinya 76,6 persen kinerja pegawai negeri sispil kota Manado dipengaruhi oleh variable yang ada di dalam penelitian sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi oleh factor lain yang tidak ada dalam penelitian.   Kata kunci : otonomi daerah, kinerja, motivasi, pelatihan, distribusi kerja Abstract Regional development in implementing the delegation of authority and budget of the center to the regions in the form of autonomy into opportunities and frightening if it can not be managed properly, especially with the many needs and wishes of the people in the area that need to be considered and the implications for the policies made by the government as a taker decision. Employee performance became one of the most demanded in its implementation, whether it actually saw the needs of society in providing services and making decisions. This study used primary data with Ordinary Least Square method with multiple regression analysis to see how big factors specified independent influence on employee performance. From the calculation of the variable found to be either partially training, motivation and distribution of work and simultaneously towards employee performance showed the results of R Square of 0.766, which means 76.6 percent of the performance of civil servants sispil Manado city is influenced by variables in the study while the remaining affected by other factors that were not in the study.   Keywords: autonomy, performance, motivation, training, labor distribution
ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN BELANJA TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI SEKTOR KEUANGAN, REAL ESTATE, DAN JASA PERUSAHAAN DI KOTA MANADO (2007-2013)
Authors: Iksan Steffi , Koleangan Rosalina A.M. , Walewangko Een N.
Published: July 2019

ANALISIS PENGARUH BELANJA LANGSUNG DAN BELANJA TIDAK LANGSUNG TERHADAP PENINGKATAN EKONOMI SEKTOR KEUANGAN, REAL ESTATE, DAN JASA PERUSAHAAN DI KOTA MANADO (2007-2013) Steffi Iksan, Rosalina A.M Koleangan, Een J. Walewangko. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi Steffi.iksan@yahoo.com   Abstract Alokasi belanja pemerintah sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembangunan yang terjadi di pusat maupun di daerah salah satunya adalah pembangunan dalam bidang ekonomi, tentu selain baik alokasi anggaran yang dikeluarkan pemerintah melalui belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung untuk pembangunan sector ekonomi maka akan semakin baik pula peningkatan atau pertumbuhan yang terjadi pada sector ekonomi tersebut yang secara agregat akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.   Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat seberap besar pengaruh belanja langsung dan belanja tidak mempengaruhi peningkatan sector keuangan, real estate dan jasa keuangan. Dan dari hasil penghitungan matematika didapatkan hasil bahwa belanja langsung tidak mempunyai korelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan sector yang diteliti, begitu pun dengan alokasi belanja tidak langsung mempunyai korelasi positif namun tingkat signifikansinya masih kurang apabila dilihat secara parsial. Namun pada saat dilakukan penghitungan R square didapatkan angka 88,5 tingkat keterpengaruhan dua variable independent atau variable belanja belanja langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap variable dependent sector keuangan, real estate dan jasa perusahaan.   Kata kunci : Belanja Langsung, belanja tidak langsung, pertumbuhan ekonomi   Abstract The allocation of government spending is closely associated with the development that occurs in the central and local levels one of which is the development in the field of economics, of course in addition to better budget allocation by the government through direct expenditures and indirect expenditures for the construction sector of the economy, the better the increase or growth that occurred in the economic sector which in aggregate would increase economic growth.   In this study used multiple regression analysis to see the influence seberap direct expenditure and expenditure does not affect the increase in the financial sector, real estate and financial services. And the results of mathematical calculations showed that direct spending does not have a positive and significant correlation to increased sectors studied, as was the allocation of indirect expenditure has positive correlation but still less than the level of significance when seen partially. However, at the time of calculation of figures obtained  R  square 88.5 percent influence level two independent variables or variable direct  expenditure and indirect expenditure the dependent variable financial sector, real estate and business services.   Keywords: Direct expenditure, indirect expenditure, economic growth
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DAM DAMPAKNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MANADO 2007-2015
Authors: Halim Nofianti L. , Kumenaung Anderson Guntur , Engka Daisy S.M.
Published: July 2019

ANALISIS PENDAPATAN PAJAK DAN RETRIBUSI TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL DAM DAMPAKNYA PADA PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI KOTA MANADO 2007-2015 Nofianti. L Halim, Anderson G Kumenaung, Daisy S,M Engka Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado Abstrak Alokasi belanja pemerintah sangat erat kaitannya dengan pembangunan yang terjadi di pusat maupun di daerah salah satunya adalah pembangunan dalam bidang ekonomi, tentu selain baik alokasi anggaran yang dikeluarkan pemerintah melalui belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung untuk pembangunan sector ekonomi maka akan semakin baik pula peningkatan atau pertumbuhan yang terjadi pada sector ekonomi tersebut yang secara agregat akan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi.   Dalam penelitian ini digunakan analisis regresi berganda untuk melihat seberap besar pengaruh belanja langsung dan belanja tidak mempengaruhi peningkatan sector keuangan, real estate dan jasa keuangan. Dan dari hasil penghitungan matematika didapatkan hasil bahwa belanja langsung tidak mempunyai korelasi positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan sector yang diteliti, begitu pun dengan alokasi belanja tidak langsung mempunyai korelasi positif namun tingkat signifikansinya masih kurang apabila dilihat secara parsial. Namun pada saat dilakukan penghitungan R square didapatkan angka positif tingkat keterpengaruhan dua variable independent atau variable belanja belanja langsung dan tidak langsung terhadap variable dependent pertumbuhan ekonomi.   Kata kunci : Pajak, retribusi belanja modal, pertumbuhan ekonomi   Abstract The allocation of government spending is closely associated with the development that occurs in the central and local levels one of which is the development in the field of economics, of course in addition to better budget allocation by the government through direct expenditures and indirect expenditures for the construction sector of the economy, the better the increase or growth that occurred in the economic sector which in aggregate would increase economic growth.   In this study used multiple regression analysis to see the influence seberap direct expenditure and expenditure does not affect the increase in the financial sector, real estate and financial services. And the results of mathematical calculations showed that direct spending does not have a positive and significant correlation to increased sectors studied, as was the allocation of indirect expenditure has positive correlation but still less than the level of significance when seen partially. However, at the time of calculation of figures obtained  R  square positively influence level two independent variables or variable direct  expenditure and indirect expenditure the dependent variable economic growth.   Keywords: tax, levies, capital expenditure, economic growth
ANALISIS PENDPATAN PAJAK, PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI, DAN PAD LAIN YANG SAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KOTA MANADO 2005-2015
Authors: Anter Royke Reynald , Rotinsulu Debby Ch. , Kawung George M.V.
Published: July 2019

ANALISIS PENDPATAN PAJAK, PENDAPATAN RETRIBUSI, DAN PAD LAIN YANG SAH TERHADAP BELANJA MODAL KOTA MANADO 2005-2015 Royke Reynald Anter, Debby Ch. Rotinsulu, George M.V Kawung Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Magister Ilmu Ekonomi Universitas Sam Ratulangi, Manado ABSTRAK Pembangunan merupakan sebuah proses menuju kea rah yang lebih baik. Pembangunan daerah terlebih di Indonesia khususnya Kota Manado masih amat bergantung pada intervensi pemerintah melalui alokasi belanja yang dimiliki. Dalam penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat bagaimana pengaruh pendapatan yang di terima pemerintah daerah dalam bentuk Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang terbagi dalam pendapatan Pajak, Retribusi, dan PAD lain yang sah, terhadap alokasi belanja modal pemerintah Kota Manado. Sepanjang 2005 hingga 2015. Di mana didapatkan hasil bahwa ketiga variabel independent kurang memberi pengaruh pada alokasi belanja modal   Kata Kunci : Pajak, Retribusi, Belanja Modal, PAD.   ABSTRACT   Development is a process leading towards the better. Regional development especially in Indonesia, especially the city of Manado is still highly dependent on government intervention through budget allocations have. In this study aims to see how they affect the income received in the form of local government revenue (PAD) which is divided into income taxes, levies, and other legitimate PAD, the allocation of capital expenditures Manado city government. Throughout 2005 to 2015. Where is obtained that the three independent variables less influence on the allocation of capital expenditure   Keyword  : taxes, Levies, State Income, Capital Expenditure
ANALISIS PENGARUH PAD, DAU DAN DAK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN MELALUI BELANJA DAERAH DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Paulus Dewi Irma Septiyani , Koleangan Rosalina A.M. , Engka Daisy S.M.
Published: July 2019

ANALISIS PENGARUH PAD, DAU DAN DAK TERHADAP KEMISKINAN MELALUI BELANJA DAERAH DI KOTA BITUNG Dewi I,S Paulus, Rosalina A.M. Koleangan, Daisy S.M. Engka Ekonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi  ABSTRAK            Penelitian ini dibuat untuk mengetahui sejauh mana pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD), Dana Alokasi Umum (DAU) dan Dana Alokasi Khusus (DAK) terhadap kemiskinan melalui Belanja Daerah di Kota Bitung. Berdasarkan data time series tahun 2005-2015 dan diolah berdasarkan metode analisa regresi berganda untuk pengujian analisis jalur yang digunakan  dapat diketahui bahwa hubungan antara PAD, DAU, DAK terhadap kemiskinan melalui Belanja Daerah adalah hubungan negatif. Dimana penurunan 1 persen kemiskinan adalah kontribusi dari PAD 0.6216 persen, DAU 4,7930 persen dan DAK 0.2101 persen melalui Belanja Daerah Kota Bitung. Sedangkan secara keseluruhan diketahui bahwa jika terjadi kenaikan 1 persen pada Belanja Daerah maka akan terjadi penurunan angka kemiskinan sekitar 0.1856 persen. Kata kunci:  Kemiskinan, Belanja Daerah, Pendapatan Asli Daerah, Dana Alokasi Umum,          Dana  Alokasi Khusus   ABSTRACTThis research was made to determine the extent of the influence of Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Specific Allocation Fund on poverty through Local Expenditure in Bitung. Based on years of 2005-2015 time series data and processed based on the method of multiple regression analysis to test used path analysis showed that the relationship between Local Revenue, General Allocation Fund, and Specific Allocation Fund against poverty through local expenditure is a negative relationship. Where a 1 percent reduction of poverty is the contribution of Local Revenue 0.6216 percent, 4.7930 percent General Allocation Fund and Specific Allocation Fund 0.2101 percent through Local Expenditure of Bitung City Government. While overall note that if there is a 1 percent increase in local expenditure there will be a decline in the poverty rate of about 0.1856 percent. Key Word:  Poverty, Local Expenditure, Regional Income, General Allocation Fund, Specific         Allocation Fund
PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG
Authors: Lantu Yeni Saarce Magdalena , Koleangan Rosalina A.M. , Rotinsulu Tri Oldy
Published: July 2019

PENGARUH BELANJA PEMERINTAH TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DAN PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA BITUNG Yeni Saarce Magdalena Lantu, Rosalina A.M. Koleangan, Tri Oldy RotinsuluEkonomi Pembangunan – Fakultas Ekonomi dan BisnisUniversitas Sam ratulangi ABSTRAKAlokasi belanja dari pemerintah daerah merupakan salah satu indikator percepatan pembangunan yang terjadi di daerah, dimana alokasi belanja ini kemudian dibagi dalam dua kategori utama yakni belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung.Melalui penelitian ini akan dibuktikan bagaimana alokasi belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung memberi pengaruh terhadap perkembangan perekonomian di kota Bitung yang dilihat dari pertumbuhan ekonomi serta bagaimana pengaruhnya terhadap tingkat kemiskinan yang terjadi. Penelitian ini sendiri akan menggunakan regresi berganda sebanyak dua kali, untuk melihat pengaruh masing-masing variabel independent terhadap masing-masing variabel dependent. Kata kunci: Belanja langsung, Belanja Tidak Langsung, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Kemiskinan.ABSTRACT               The allocation of expenditure from local government is one of the indicators of the acceleration of development that occurs in the region, where the allocation of expenditure is then divided into two main categories namely direct expenditure and indirect spending.Through this research will be proved how the allocation of direct expenditure and indirect spending gives effect to the economic development in the city of Bitung seen from the economic growth and how its influence on the level of poverty that occurred. This research alone will use multiple regression twice, to see the influence of each independent variable to each dependent variable . Keywords: Direct Expenditure, Indirect Expenditure, Economic Growth, Poverty.