bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Food on Mind, Health, and Relationships: A Synthesis of Current Research
Authors: Shuaibu Faizu Mohammed , Gasma Muhammad Ahmad , Abubakar Adamu
Published: November 2023

Food choices go beyond sustenance, affecting health, cognition, and relationships. This review explores recent research on their interplay, examining how dietary habits shape mental well-being, prevent diseases, and impact social interactions. It studies nutrients like omega-3s, antioxidants on cognitive function, dietary patterns on cardiovascular risk, and shared meals on bonds.
The systematic approach used keyword searches, prioritising 2010-2023 English peer-reviewed articles. Selection involved screening, eligibility, and cross-referencing.
Omega-3s in fish/nuts aid cognitive function, reduce decline risk. Antioxidants protect, aid cognitive health. Mediterranean diets help cognition, cut decline risk. Gut-brain links suggest microbiota's impact via fibre/probiotics.
Dietary patterns affect health; Mediterranean diet maintains heart health, cuts diabetes risk. Plant-based diets lower weight, boost heart health, and cut inflammation. Low-carb diets aid weight loss, glycemic control, but responses/sustainability matter.
Dietary habits influence mood; gut health affects microbiota, mood. Cultural practices, food preferences, shared meals shape social interactions, fostering belonging.
Cultural, psychological factors drive choices, shape attitudes. Advertising, body image, norms influence decisions. Interventions include education, behaviour change, policy adjustments.
Identified gaps includes; understanding the mechanisms, connections, microbiota's role, cultural influences. Interdisciplinary studies are crucial for well-being.
Conclusively, food choices have a profound influence on mental, physical, and social well-being. Our decisions play a pivotal role in shaping health and relationships, extending an invitation to embrace a sense of well-being with each mindful meal.

Key words: food, nutrition, mental health, physical health, and social interactions.
PENERAPAN KONSUMSI AIR REBUSAN JAHE MERAH UNTUK MENGURANGI NYERI MENSTRUASI
Authors: Pujiana Dewi Pujiana , Andayu Berlau
Published: November 2023

Nyeri saat menstruasi dirasakan hampir semua perempuan, seperti rasa tidak enak di perut bagian bawah dan biasanya juga disertai mual, pusing bahkan pingsan. Data dari berbagai negara mengemukakan bahwa angka kejadian dismenorea didunia cukup tinggi. Diperkirakan sekitar 50% menderita nyeri menstruasi dalam sebuah siklus menstruasi. Tingginya resiko remaja yang terkena nyeri menstruasi disebabkan karena faktor kejiwaan, endokrin atau hormonal. Tindakan pengobatan nyeri menstruasi terdiri dari terapi farmakologis dan terapi non-farmakologis. Terapi non farmakologis yang dapat dilakukan yaitu konsumsi air rebusan jahe merah.  Tujuan Pemberian edukasi kesehatan ini diharapkan siswa mengetahui tentang  Penerapan konsumsi air rebusan jahe merah untuk mengurangi nyeri menstruasi. Peserta pengabdian Masyarakat adalah remaja pada Desa Sako II Kecamatan Rambutan. Nilai rerata pre test peserta mendapatkan 50 point dan nilai rerata post test peserta mendapatkan 95 point. Terlihat dari hasilnya bahwa remaja tersebut telah mengetahui dan memahami konsumsi air rebusan jahe merah dan bagaimana penerapannya.
Sovyetler Dönemi Kırgızistan ve Orta Asya Halkının Sosyal ve Siyasi Durumu
Authors: MURATOVA Zuura
Published: November 2023

Orta Asya ve Türkistan halkı, Sovyetler Birliği'nin güçlü etkisi altında kalmıştır. Sovyetler için Orta Asya politikası, yalnızca doğal kaynaklar açısından zengin ancak Batı'nın güçlü gücünden nispeten uzak olan bir bölgenin üretkenliğini ve ekonomik potansiyelini geliştirmektir. İşgalin kendisi acımasızdı ve daha sonra Orta Asya kaynaklarını iyileştirmek için çok az şey yapılmıştır. Halkın durumunu iyileştirmek için hiçbir şey yapılmamasına rağmen, Sovyet'in Ruslaşma politikası konusunda yaygın bir suçlama yaptığı söyleniyor. Ruslar, doğal kaynaklar bakımından zengin ve büyük bir sömürü kapasitesine sahip Orta Asya'nın geniş ve seyrek nüfuslu bir bölgesinde yaşamaktadır. Asya üzerinde Sovyet yetkililerin uyguladığı siyasi ve ekonomik kontrol bulunmaktadır. XX. yüzyılda sivil halka yönelik kitlesel terör ve yok etme girişimlerine tanık olunmuştur. Bunlardan biri de Stalin'in Büyük Temizliği veya Büyük Terör olarak adlandırılan tarihsel olaydır. Stalin rejimi tarafından 1937-1938 yıllarında Kırgız liderlerine yönelik siyasi katliamları vardır. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Nitel araştırma; niçin, nasıl, ne şekilde gibi sorulara cevap bulmak amacı ile kullanılır. Nitel araştırma kullanılan bu çalışmada doküman analizi gibi veri toplama yöntemleriyle oluşturulmuş bir araştırma türüdür. Bağımsızlık sonrası süreçte devlet tarafından ortaya koyulan siyasi söylemler ve uygulamalar ile Kırgızistan, Orta Asya’nın en demokratik ülkesi olarak anılmaya başlanmıştır. Kırgızistan coğrafyası tarihten günümüze ticaret yollarının üzerinde bulunan, Merkezî Asya’da doğudan batıya geçiş noktasını teşkil eden jeostratejik ve jeopolitik olarak önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Bununla birlikte zengin yeraltı maden ve enerji kaynakları, ülkenin modern dünyadaki önemini daha da arttırmaktadır.
Solubility Enhancement of Lansoprazole by using Solid Dispersion Technique
Authors: S. Bhamare Rohit , K. Surawase Rajendra , S. Bhadane Jayshree
Published: November 2023

In the existing study focused on the solubility enhancement of lansoprazole by using solid dispersion technique. Lansoprazole is proton pump inhibitor (PPI). Lansoprazole is used for the treatment of gastric ulcer. Lansoprazole is the Class II Drug of Biopharmaceutical Classification system. By using novel solid dispersion methods to enhance the oral solubility of poor water-soluble drug. Lansoprazole has the low solubility and high permeability. Hence to enhance the solubility of lansoprazole we prepared the Lansoprazole solid dispersion (SD) with PVP K30, Poly Ethylene Glycol 6000 (PEG 6000) and Poloxamer 407. Lansoprazoledissolving tablet were formulated using various superdisintegrants like Crospovidone and Sodium Starch Glycolate by Direct compression. The prepared the tablet is evaluated at various parameters like weight variation, hardness, friability, disintegration time, drug content uniformity and In-vitro dissolution. The In-vitro Drug release study of solid dispersions SD6 show the high drug release around 98.93%. Overall, in the all formulations F12 which contains 6%, 3.75% and 10% of Crospovidone, SSG and MCC release the 98.93% drug is the best formulation.
Enhancement of water solubility of Poorly Water-soluble drug using milk protein as carrier
Authors: S Chauhan Jaydeep , Vyas Jigar , Upadhyay U.M.
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The two key challenges for formulation scientists in developing therapeutic delivery are the dissolution and solubility of a low aqueous-soluble drug. Many powerful drug molecules do not have therapeutic effects owing to solubility concerns, yet they can be dangerous when administered in large dosages. Solid dispersion technology is a good method for increasing solubility and dissolution, along with bioavailability. Material and Methods: solid dispersion of rosuvastatin was developed using casein, infant formula, and poly-ethylene glycol 6000 by conventional fusion method and characterized for several characterization parameters. Conclusion: Solid dispersion of rosuvastatin was efficiently developed. The dissolution of rosuvastatin solid dispersion was discovered to be noticeably increased as compared to rosuvastatin API, according to the current investigation, SD of rosuvastatin was a superior alternative for increasing the dissolution of weakly soluble therapeutic agent.
A Review on Dissolution Method Development for Drug Products: Current Regulations and Prospects
Authors: Gupta Prashant , H. Patel Dipti , Dhameliya Nilesh , Modh Pratik , Joshi Vishvesh
Published: November 2023

Dissolution (in vitro release) testing has been the subject of intense scientific and regulatory interest over the past several decades. As an analytical methodology, in vitro dissolution testing measures drug release into the dissolution media. The U. S. Food and Drug Administration (USFDA) Dissolution Database was reviewed and screened regarding the type of dosage forms, apparatus type, agitation speed, media volume, and recommended time points for the dissolution profile. The dissolution method requires special laboratory equipment, following a well-defined protocol. Basic information is available in the United States Pharmacopeia general chapters<711> Dissolution, <724> Drug Release, and <1092> The Dissolution Procedure – Development and Validation and these chapters were used as a starting point for this revision. The article describes current regulatory expectations for establishing a suitable dissolution method for implementing quality control tools, a way to maintain lot quality and consistency between development batches and post-approval commercial batches. Dissolution methods draw offers some advantages as a possible surrogate for extensive clinical studies in certain cases required after scale-up and post-approval changes in the product's life cycle and serves as an essential tool for establishing waivers for filing of lower strengths of the drug product. The step-by-step dissolution method development plan as per current regulatory perspectives and the factors to be considered are explained with examples. Scientist requires detailed insights on the selection of media and volumes, physicochemical properties of active substance, sink condition, type of enzymes, selection of apparatus, deaeration, sinkers, agitation speed, and time point’s measures. The advanced dissolution method is evaluated against its discriminatory power by intentionally varying formulation and process variables
Smallholder Vegetable Farmers’ Choice of Agricultural Marketing Channels in Maekel Region, Eritrea
Authors: Teame Ghirmai Tesfamariam , Yacob Medhanie Petros
Published: November 2023

One of the major problem of agricultural development, in developing and transition economies, is the lack market and marketing channels for agricultural produce. Market channel choice makes important contributions to the incomes and other livelihood attributes among smallholder farmers in developing countries. However, smallholder farmers in developing countries do not use output markets effectively due to a number of factors. The objective of the study was to assess the technical, institutional and demographic factors that determine marketing channel choices of small scale vegetable farmers in Maekel region, Eritrea. Data were collected from 206 randomly selected vegetable farming households from 13 villages. Three marketing channels were identified in the study area. These are farm-gate sales, private traders and a combination of both. The result of the study revealed that almost half of the farmers (52%) use farm-gate, while 24% and 23% of the farmers choose private traders and both marketing channels for the sale of their vegetable produce, respectively. Moreover, result of the multinomial regression reveals that education, gender of household head, household size, age of household head, distance from the market, availability of road infrastructure and social network of farmers significantly influence marketing channel selection of smallholder farmers. The results of the study are used to draw policy recommendations that improve marketing channel selection of smallholder vegetable farmers.
Prevalence of transfusion-transmissible infections among Blood Donors Attending the Regional Hospital Center of Franceville (Southern Gabon)
Authors: Hilaire MOUNDOUNGA KENGUELE  , Bourdettes MEYE  , Thièry NDONG MBA  , Ulrich Lowens ONKASSA-SAH  , Alain SOUZA
Published: November 2023

Background: Transfusion transmissible infections (TTI) constitute a worldwide threat to blood donation, especially in developing countries. Objective: To determine the prevalence of HIV, hepatitis C virus (HCV), hepatitis B virus (HBV), and Treponema palladium among prospective blood donors attending the Amissa Bongo Regional Hospital Center of Franceville (ABRH). Methods: CTKBiotech test strips were used to detected blood transmissible infections. Antibodies to HIV ½ (HIV), hepatitis C virus (HCV), Hepatitis B virus (HBV) and T.pallidium were detected using respectively OnSite HIV 1/2 Ab Plus Combo Rapid Test, the OnSite HCV Ab Plus Combo Rapid Test, the OnSite HBsAg Combo Rapid Test, the OnSite Syphilis Ab Rapid Test. Results: A total of 447 prospective blood donors attending the ABRH was included in this study. The age ranged between 18 and 50 with a median age of 30. Male and family donors made up more than 88% and 83% of the study population, respectively. HBV was the most prevalent TTI with 2.68%, follow by HIV, HCV, and Syphilis, with respectively 2.23%, 1.56%, and 0.89%.Among the examined blood transmissible pathogens, only HIV was significantly associated with unemployment. Females were 3.47, 1.3, and 2.62 times more prone to test positive to respectively HIV, HCV, T.pallidium compared to males. None of the risk factors considered in this study was significantly associated with any transfusion transmissible infection. Conclusion: The present results confirm the declined of syphilis among blood donors in Gabon. Co-infection cases reported here raises concerns as they are known to complicate the patient care.
Desempleo y migración: las plataformas digitales como alternativa laboral y la protección jurisdiccional del contrato laboral encubierto en Colombia y México
Authors: Henao Sebastian Giraldo , Leal Espinoza José Luis , Roncancio Andrés Felipe
Published: November 2023

En el presente artículo de investigación se busca comprender cómo los procesos migratorios ponen en una situación de vulnerabilidad mayor a la población migrante, y de esta forma evaluar cómo las plataformas digitales de domicilios se benefician de los altos índices de desempleo y en especial de la vulnerabilidad de los migrantes para utilizar su fuerza de trabajo sin garantizar sus derechos humanos laborales en Colombia y México. Para ello, se realiza un estudio sociológico de las dinámicas migratorias en México y Colombia, se analiza la normatividad internacional sobre los derechos humanos laborales y sentencias judiciales que protegen los derechos laborales sobre los formalismos que encubren la relación laboral, y se analiza el funcionamiento de algunas plataformas de domicilios y como se encubre la relación laboral con sistemas de inteligencia artificial y castigos y recompensas, vulnerando los derechos laborales de los repartidores.
Los inicios de la Escuela de Salubridad de Chile: 1943 - 1957
Authors: Hevia Patricio
Published: November 2023

Introducción
Es un momento para mirar con mayor detención sus orígenes, así como los hitos significativos en su crecimiento y desarrollo. Nació en 1943 como Escuela de Salubridad, dependiente de la Facultad de Biología y Ciencias Médicas (actual Facultad de Medicina) de la Universidad de Chile. En 1968 y hasta 1980 se denominó Departamento de Medicina Preventiva y Social de la Facultad de Medicina, pasando a tener su denominación actual en 1981. En el presente trabajo, considerado aún como preliminar, se presenta un conjunto de antecedentes históricos previos a la creación de la Escuela, así como las primeras etapas de su funcionamiento universitario.
Progression of gestational syphilis and economic implications of the lack of benzathine penicillin on the Brazilian market
Authors: Carvalho Ana Clara Silva , Galvão Pauliana Valéria Machado , Prado Ana Beatriz Barros Porpino do , Oliveira Fábio Henrique Cavalcanti de , Lorena Sobrinho José Eudes de
Published: November 2023

This study aimed to demonstrate the growth of gestational and congenital syphilis and the costs of treatment in Brazil. For this analysis, incidence rates and estimated percentage change were calculated, as well as the costs of treatment with penicillins. It was concluded that the costs of dealing with the disease more than quadruple when there is no treatment in the primary phase, whether due to discontinuation of treatment, non-compliance with protocol, or failure to supply the drug.
Situación laboral de los egresados y graduados de la sede central de la Bluefields Indian & Caribbean University (BICU)
Authors: Chavarría Gómez Tatiana Lidieth , Flores Pacheco Juan Asdrúbal
Published: November 2023

La educación superior, como servicio prestado por las instituciones de educación superior (IES), es fundamental para la especialización del conocimiento y el desarrollo de un país. El tema que se desarrolla en esta investigación está orientado a contextualizar la situación de los egresados de BICU a nivel académico de grado del turno regular en su sede central, tomando en cuenta cuatro aspectos: datos generales, perfil académico, valoración de la enseñanza y situación laboral. El desarrollo de la investigación se realizó según el enfoque cualitativo, considerando el periodo 2015-2020 y tomando en cuenta a 190 egresados de 11 carreras. En los resultados se presentan con recomendaciones para el seguimiento de los egresados y graduados de la universidad, tales como: crear un sistema de seguimiento de egresados que permita contar con información estructurada, continua, confiable y detallada sobre el desempeño académico y laboral de estos y crear una política institucional de seguimiento que se ejecute a través de una oficina adscrita a la Vicerrectoría Académica. La conclusión más importante es que el 63.7% de los egresados y graduados en el periodo 2015-2020, de la modalidad regular, nivel académico de grado, se encuentran laborando y que el 36,3% no tiene empleo, expresándose una relación bastante positiva.
ECMI Minorities Blog. Francophone, Francophile, and Gallo-Romance peripheries in Piedmont and the Aosta Valley
Authors: Bottino Mattia
Published: November 2023

The blog post discusses the linguistic and cultural peculiarities of Piedmont and the Aosta Valley, two regions that have historically straddled France and Italy. It provides a brief historical linguistic overview of the development of Gallo-Romance languages (French, Franco-Provençal, and Occitan) in these regions. The piece describes the Francophile and Francophone orientation of Piedmont throughout its history, as well as the belated introduction of Tuscan (Italian). It stresses the singularity of Piedmontese, and its close linguistic relation to neighbouring Gallo-Romance languages. Against this background, the text assesses the current state and vitality of Franco- and Gallo-Romance peripheries within the borders of Italy, and explains how such identities have evolved, been reshaped or become politicized. Primordialist and constructivist perspectives on national (and minority) identities are combined to better understand the development, decay, and reconfiguration of linguistic and cultural identities in Piedmont and the Aosta Valley.
Assessing The Implications and Future Perception of Biological Disaster a Covid 19 Pnademic on The Wellbeing of The Residents of Ekiti State
Authors: Oluwayemisi Ogunleye
Published: November 2023

This research was done in order to assess the implication of covid-19 pandemic, a biological disaster, on the wellbeing of the Residents of Ekiti State and it is also to discover future perception of the residents towards biological disaster Preparedness and awareness. Well designed, open ended questionnaires were administered randomly to some residence of Ekiti State during the covid – 19 pandemic and lock down. The collected data were analyzed using simple frequency counts, percentages and chi-square. The negative impacts of covid – 19 according to findings were the loss of means of livelihood, restriction of movement, enforcement of the use of nose mask even when it was not convenient or appealing to the body, increased hunger and anxiety while the positive impacts included: better and cordial relationship among couples and families, compulsory and sufficient rest which improved the health conditions of the people. All impacts occurred unprepared for, consequently, biological disaster preparedness and management should be of paramount importance and concern to everyone and should be a national and community priority as part of the coping strategies in times future occurrence
Brain Effects of CONTRAceptives in long-term hormonal contraceptive users
Authors: Pletzer Belinda , Noachtar Isabel
Published: November 2023

Brain Effects of CONTRAceptives in long-term hormonal contraceptive users

The ERC Starting Grant project “How birth control pills affect the female brain (BECONTRA)” intends to characterise neuronal, emotional and cognitive effects of COC treatment and its reversibility upon withdrawal in a longitudinal design. The effects will be compared between the most commonly used contraceptives and between adolescent and adult COC users.
MEMETRE – from processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees
Authors: Pihlatie Mari
Published: November 2023

MEMETRE – from processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees

The ERC Starting Grant project “From processes to modelling of methane emissions from trees (MEMETRE)” combines laboratory and field experiments to raise the process-based understanding of methane emissions from the soil-tree-atmosphere continuum and constructs a sound model for the methane exchange within a forest to be utilised in regional or global methane emission modelling.
How minerals impact the storage of organic carbon in our oceans
Authors: Peacock Caroline
Published: November 2023

How minerals impact the storage of organic carbon in our oceans

MinOrg set out to increase our understanding of the oceanic carbon cycle, aiding understanding of how Earth’s climate and surface conditions have evolved over time, and pointing to ways that might improve climate change predictions. The project explored why and how OC is preserved in seawater and sediments, testing its hypothesis: OC and minerals interaction promotes carbon preservation in seawater and sediments to an extent that impacts the global carbon cycle and climate.
REACHER: the exploration of the use of reactive working fluids for thermodynamic cycles
Authors: Lasala Silvia
Published: November 2023

REACHER: the exploration of the use of reactive working fluids for thermodynamic cycles

With the aim to effectively increase the performances of power plants, refrigeration systems and heat pumps, this project proposes the use of equilibrated reactive working fluids instead of inert ones. It applies an original methodology that integrates thermodynamic and kinetic predictive tools to discover and characterise suitable reactive fluids, allowing for the quantification of the effects of reaction features on system performance and optimal architecture.
La resiliencia organizacional y la norma ISO 22316. Un estado del arte.
Authors: Váquiro Capera José Didier
Published: November 2023

Los riesgos a los cuales están expuestas las organizaciones exigen la formulación y aplicación de estrategias dirigidas a mantenerlas vigentes. La actual situación de incertidumbre por la que atraviesa el mundo exige mantener un alto compromiso con el marco estratégico de cada organización si es que se quiere permanecer en el mercado, en particular aquellas empresas que se han visto en la penosa tarea de regresar a la etapa de supervivencia por factores externos y en aquellas donde la nueva normalidad les exige cambiar sus paradigmas. Las PYMES, en especial las que se encuentran ofreciendo servicios de hotelería y restaurante, necesariamente deben llevar a la práctica el concepto de resiliencia organizacional lo cual las obliga a rediseñar sus propósitos y metas y a ejecutar estrategias que le garanticen un futuro menos incierto y con mayores oportunidades. Este documento analiza el ciclo de vida como factor clave para la resiliencia, estudia los modelos organizacionales para tiempo de cambio y los modelos de resiliencia organizacional y examina la propuesta que contempla la norma ISO 22316. Este artículo está relacionado con la investigación “La resiliencia organizacional, factor clave para lograr la supervivencia de la micro y pequeña empresa dedicadas a actividades económicas relacionadas con los servicios de hotelería y restaurante en la ciudad de Pereira” y tiene como objetivo analizar los aspectos teóricos relacionados con la resiliencia organizacional y la práctica de las directrices que se consagran en la norma ISO 22316 por parte de las empresas del sector mencionado, con el fin de formular un modelo organizacional que se ajuste a tiempos de crisis.
Factores cooperativos en productores de ñame de San Juan Nepomuceno
Authors: Suárez Yépez Luz Karime , Villalba Salgado Tony , Castillo Giraldo Roy Antonio , Caucaly Rubio Sol Adriana
Published: November 2023

Los Montes de María cuentan con excelentes condiciones agroindustriales para el cultivo de la dioscorea o mejor conocido como ñame. Sin embargo, sus productores no cuentan grandes avances en términos de industrialización. Pese a esto, no se evidencian acuerdos cooperativos como solución a esta problemática, por ello, este artículo buscó identificar los factores de interés para promover la cooperación entre productores de Ñame del municipio de San Juan Nepomuceno Bolívar. Esto mediante un análisis tanto de su cadena productiva, agentes y como se relación para posteriormente a través de un instrumento validado, se realizó la recopilación de datos medidos mediante estadística descriptiva. Dando como resultados tres factores fundamentales que determinan la cooperación entre los productores, que a su vez ayudan a concluir que existe interés en asociación y procesos cooperativos por parte de los mismos.
Protestáns és katolikus elit a Székelyföldön
Authors: Balogh Judit
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány a kora újkori Erdélyi Fejedelemségen belül a székely társadalom elitjáének a felekezeti csoportjait vizsgálja. A konfesszionalizáció korában a Székelyföld kivételesen multikonfesszionális terület volt, itt maradt meg a legnagyobb számban a katolikusság is. A 16. században és a 17. század elején azonban inkább a protestáns székelyföldi nemesek tudtak jelentős hatalmat kiépíteni. A 17. század húszas, harmincas éveitől a háromszéki és csíki katolikus családok is elkezdtek kiemelkedni és a református fejedelmek korában is igyekeztek létrehozni egy szorosan együttműködő katolikus elitcsoportot. Velük szemben megjelentek befolyásos református nemesek, ám ők éppen a református felekezet állami támogatása miatt nem kényszerültek egy elitcsoport létrehozására. A tanulmány ennek a két felekezetnek a küzdelmét mutatja be a 17. század második felére koncentrálva.
A székesfehérvári prépostok a 14. század első három évtizedében
Authors: Kertész Balázs
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány a fehérvári káptalan 1301 és 1457 közötti, a közelmúltban megjelent archontológiájához kapcsolódik: kiegészítéseket és javításokat tartalmaz a prépostok sorához a 14. század első három évtizedében, emellett a prépostválasztás módjának és a méltóságviselő kanonokok rangsorának a kérdését is érinti.
Psychometric Parameters of the Turkish version of the Reactions to Psychotherapy Questionnaire
Authors: ÇETİNKAYA Kerem , YAVUZ GÜLER Çiğdem
Published: November 2023

This study aims to investigate the validity and reliability of the “Reactions to Psychotherapy Questionnaire” (RPQ) by Furnham and Lay (2016) in Turkish culture. A total of 328 adults (248 females and 80 males) participated in the study. The structural validity of the scale was tested with confirmatory factor analysis. The correlations between “The Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale” (ATSPPH-SF) and “The Thoughts About Psychotherapy Scale” (TAPS) were examined to test the convergent validity. The reliability of the scale was calculated with the internal consistency method and the test-retest method. Similar to the original scale outcomes, the results of the confirmatory factor analysis demonstrated that there is “a form of two-factor structure”, namely, the positive and negative reactions. It has been found that while the positive reactions subscale of RPQ was positively correlated with the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPH-SF) and negatively correlated with the subscales of Thoughts About Psychotherapy Scale (TAPS), negative reactions subscale was negatively correlated with the Attitudes Toward Seeking Professional Psychological Help Scale (ATSPPH-SF) and positively correlated with Thoughts About Psychotherapy Scale (TAPS) subscales. The internal consistency coefficient for the positive reactions subscale was found to be .88, while test-retest reliability coefficient was .75, positive reactions subscale internal consistency coefficient was .81 and test-retest reliability coefficient was .77. It is found that “Reactions to Psychotherapy Questionnaire” (RPQ) is a valid and reliable assessment in Türkiye.
Peran Persepsi Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Tingkat Stress Akademik Pada Mahasiswa Yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Putri Nabila Noorandrea , Primatia Yogi Wulandari
Published: November 2023

The thesis is considered a stressor which is considered to influence students' academic stress levels. One of the factors that is considered to influence the level of academic stress is the perception of social support that students have, so this research was conducted with the aim of finding out whether there is an influence that the perception of social support has on the academic stress of students who are working on their thesis.

This research is quantitative research using survey methods and purposive sampling techniques for sampling. The number of respondents was 100 people consisting of students who were working on their thesis. The measuring instrument used in this research is a measuring instrument compiled by Gadzella and Masten (2005) and adapted by Jehan (2017) for the academic stress variable and a measuring instrument compiled by Romi (2022) for the perception of social support variable. The data obtained was processed using a simple linear regression technique and showed the results that there was a role of perceived social support in the academic stress of students who were working on their thesis.

Research shows that there is an influence of perceived social support on the academic stress of students who are working on their thesis. The role given by the perception of social support is 10.1%. It can be concluded that perceived social support influences a small percentage of a person's level of academic stress and the rest is influenced by other variables.
Assessment of the current state of stocks and fisheries of the carp family in Kigash river
Authors: Kamieva T. N. , Kadimov E. L. , Suleimenov S. B. , Kadimov B. L.
Published: November 2023

The article presents the results of scientific research on the Kigash River, the eastern part of the Volga delta-estuarine space. The Kigash River is part of the Zhaiyk-Caspian industrial district. The collected materials on research in the Kigash River in recent years (2018-2022) are presented. The structure of species of carp species of Kigash River was determined, the patterns of formation of the number and biomass of fish were determined, the current state of fish stocks was assessed, the last five-year dynamics of the structure of carp species was analyzed. The main biological indicators of the fish of the carp family, analyzing the change in the average age of the population and the change in the dominant age groups of fish, the age structure of the population and the percentage of catches over many years are shown. Comparing the condition of carp fish in the Kigash River with the data of long-term observations, the updated forecast of fishing and the catch stock for 2023-2024 are given.
Organization of observations of students in extracurricular classes on the lesson «Biology»
Authors: Kalkabayeva M. M. , Kauysh A. K. , Abisheva E. B. , Tokpaeva D. A.
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the problem of rational use of control methods in the organization of extracurricular work of schoolchildren in the lesson "Biology". Topics from different fields were touched upon. During the evaluation of the effectiveness of extracurricular activities, students' cognitive and creative interest increased.
Linguistic experiment in Russian language lesson design
Authors: Medvedeva E. A. , Chernyuk Yu. A.
Published: November 2023

The current standard program for the subject “Russian Language” outlines the genres that a basic school graduate must master. However, the implementation of some genre forms does not have methodological support. The problem of developing a methodology for creating a story based on two journalistic texts became fundamental in a linguistic experiment conducted in a binary lesson in the seventh grade. Moreover, the design of the peer learning, where ninth-graders acted as consultants, also contributed to the testing of a new form of educational activity. This pedagogical research made it possible to develop practical and methodological recommendations that can be used by teachers and students in preparation for the final certification, as well as in lessons on speech development.
Enhanced Heat Transfer by Medical Gauze for Cell Vitrification With French Straw
Authors: Song Tao , Liu Baolin
Published: November 2023

BACKGROUND: Film boiling occurs in the cooling process of samples with liquid nitrogen, which limits heat transfer and decreases the cooling rate. OBJECTIVE AND METHODS: The study developed a method to enhance convective heat transfer by wrapping the French straw (FS)
with a layer of medical gauze upon cooling to eliminate film boiling. A numerical model was used to study the thermodynamic mechanism in the method. RESULTS: Numerical simulation based on heat transfer and crystallization equations indicated that wrapping the FS with medical gauze
could suppress film boiling. Experimental verification showed the increased cooling rate and better cell survival when wrapped FS was used. CONCLUSION: Numerical simulation and experimental verification demonstrated the efficacy of wrapping FS with medical gauze for better cell cryopreservation.
FIBROADENOMA MAMÁRIO: O QUE HÁ DE NOVO NA LITERATURA?
Authors: Da Silva Helayne Francisca Miranda , Da Silva Patrícia Borges , Silva Ana Nicole Coelho , Coelho Vitor Gabriel de Almeida , Meneses Gabryella De Sousa , Gonçalves Thays de Carvalho , Silva Sinara de Araújo Souza , Martins Simão Pedro Xavier Rocha , Oliveira Ana Paula Bastos , Casarin Jeferson Noslen , Pereira Domingos Magno Santos
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as características, influências hormonais e genéticas, diagnóstico e opções de tratamento do fibroadenoma. Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão descritiva de literatura, onde foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico através do uso combinado de diferentes descritores, tais como fibroadenoma mamário, etiologia, patogenia, diagnóstico, tratamento e atualizações, nos bancos de dados Scielo, Google Acadêmico e PubMED. Resultados/Discussão: A origem dos fibroadenomas mamários, embora parcialmente compreendida, sugere uma influência de fatores hormonais e genéticos. A notável dependência do estrogênio nesses tumores, mais comuns em mulheres em idade fértil, levanta a possibilidade de regressão na menopausa. Além disso, podem ter uma predisposição genética, acredita-se que haja uma associação com mutações dos genes bcl-2 e MED12. Conclusão: A patogenia dos fibroadenomas ainda não está completamente esclarecida, e embora haja dependência hormonal, esses tumores não respondem plenamente a tratamentos antiestrogênicos. No entanto, foram associados a mutações nos genes bcl-2 e MED12.
SUSTENTABILIDADE E PRESERVAÇÃO DO SOLO EM INSTITUIÇÕES DE ENSINO BRASILEIRAS(2015-2021): UMA AVALIAÇÃO NECESSÁRIA
Authors: Da Silva Michele Barros de Deus Chuquel , De Cristo Jaqueline Prestes , Pereira Juliana Araújo , Borges Catiane Rosa , Sell Luiza Garcia , Nascimento Vinicius , Jährig Aline Pricila , Becegato Valter Antonio
Published: November 2023

O solo, crucial para a produção de alimentos e a saúde humana, está sofrendo degradação devido à falta de políticas públicas e conscientização da sociedade. A Educação Ambiental - EA é apontada como uma solução para mitigar os impactos negativos no solo, promovendo a sensibilização e mudanças de hábitos. Assim, um estudo desenvolvido por Silva, Lacerda e Radons (2023) identificou como a sustentabilidade vem sendo abordada em instituições de ensino brasileiras, contudo, nesta análise, a presença do constituinte solo não foi explorada. Diante disso, esta pesquisa busca entender como a temática do solo aparece nesses espaços institucionais, no período de 2015 a 2021. Para isso, foi utilizado como base os 99 trabalhos identificados por Silva, Lacerda e Radons (2023) para analisar como os solos estão inseridos nos mesmos. Como resultado, foi possível perceber uma grande falta de pesquisas na área, representando apenas 21,2% do total de estudos. Além disso, 19 dos 21 artigos mencionam o solo de forma superficial, sem explorar sua importância ou aplicação prática. Conclui-se que há extremas necessidades de tratar sobre solos nas instituições de ensino para a sua proteção.
Pola Asuh Luqmanul Hakim dalam Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kepemimpinan Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Mentari Cici , Permanik Intan
Published: November 2023

Lembaga pemantau indeks korupsi global Transparency Internasional merilis laporan bertajuk Global Corruption Barometer Asia menyebutkan Indonesia masuk menjadi negara nomor tiga terkorup di Asia. Fakta ini menguak bahwa negeri kita melahirkan banyak pemimpin tetapi masih belum berkarakter. Hal tersebut membuktikan bahwa negeri ini mengalami krisis kepemimpinan, maka harus ditanamkan sejak dini. Uswah pemimpin dalam Islam yang berhasil mendidik anak dan keluarganya yakni Luqmanul Hakim dijadikan fokus dalam penelitian ini. Model kepemimpinan yang diterapkan untuk anak usia dini dilihat dari indikator jujur, integritas, adil, pemberani, pembelajar dan kerjasama. Indikator ini dimasukan dalam pola asuh Luqmanul Hakim yang mengacu pada pola asuh otoriter, permisif dan demokratis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis konten. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah QS. Luqman ayat 12-19. Dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Luqmanul Hakim menerapkan ketiga pola asuh tersebut. Semua indikator kepemimpinan juga muncul dari hasil pola asuh Luqmanul Hakim.
Penerapan Asupan Gizi Seimbang Untuk Anak Usia Dini Melalui Kegiatan Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Di RA Tunas Harapan Ranca Emas
Authors: Fauziah Dini
Published: November 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui penerapan asupan gizi seimbang melalui kegiatan pemberian makanan tambahan di RA Tunas Harapan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, dengan Teknik   pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Dari temuan penerapan asupan gizi seimbang ini melalui kegiatan pemberian makanan tambahan, yang melibatkan satu orang tua persatu kelas yang disebut dengan koordinator kelas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini, peran asupan gizi di RA Tunas Harapan terdiri dari pengertian gizi, pilar gizi seimbang, pemberian makanan tambahan, menyediakan menu yang beraneka ragam. Dengan tujuan, membiasakan mengonsumsi makanan yang sehat, bergizi dan seimbang.  Manfaatnya memperbaiki pola makan anak dan mengubah kebiasaan anak dalam mengonsumsi makanan siap saji. Pelaksanaan, sesuai dengan pedoman yang sudah dibuat. Pemberian makanan tambahan diberikan setiap satu bulan sekali dengan dilaksanakannya pemberian makanan tambahan mengacu pada pedoman pelaksanaan program layanan Holistik Integratif.
Spatial optimization of site selection for development tourism in hawraman area using Analytical Hierarchy Approach:
Authors: Luqman Mustafa Rebaz , Omar Rashid Shirwan
Published: November 2023

In this study, the analysis of the suitable places for the development of tourism in Hawraman region is done using the model (AHP). Hawraman region has most of the potential in terms of altitude, climate, water resources, vegetation cover, animals, wild birds, population and historical and religious sites, archaeological sites, caves, language and culture, gardening, construction, food and clothing ... etc, Hawraman has more than (25) tourism areas, some of which are currently visited by tourists from different parts of Kurdistan, Iraq and abroad. The statistics of the last four years of tourists to Hawraman are (86,050) thousand foreign tourists and (172,102) thousand domestic tourists. Therefore, the aim of the study is to develop a comprehensive development of the areas that have not been invested so far according to various scientific tools , such as according to this scientific study, (18) different natural and human criteria were used to produce a four-level map to determine the suitable location for tourism development in Hawraman, Which are the levels of (very suitable, moderately suitable, low and limited suitable, unsuitable) which accounted for (11.9%, 63.64%, 8.44% and 16.02%) of the total area of the study area.
Primera década de la revista Investigación Clínica en la “Web”.
Authors: Torres-Guerra Enrique
Published: November 2023

The Investigación Clínica journal is a scientific information medium, which was founded more than 60 years ago. In order to analyze its projection in the current scientific field, we evaluated on its official “website”, the period of time between January 2011 and December 2020, in a general way and sepa-rately in two five-year periods. Investigación Clínica has been visited by 18,513 individuals from 104 countries on five continents. As expected, the country that made the most visits was Venezuela, followed by Mexico, the United States, Spain and Ecuador (5,081, 4,265, 1,389, 1,262 and 1,134, respectively). In the first five-year period (2011 to 2015), very similar results were found to those of the global analysis; there were visits from users from 93 countries, and in the distribution, Venezuela again ranked first, followed by Mexico, the United States, Spain and Colombia (3,366, 3,103, 746, 671 and 368 respectively). In the second five-year period (2016 to 2020), the network was visited by users from 86 countries in the following order of frequency: Venezuela, followed by Mexico, Ecuador, the United States and Spain (1,715, 1,162, 1,024, 643 and 591 respectively). The experience with the use of the “Network” or the “Web” has been very positive, in making the Journal known in distant countries, as can be seen with the appearance of authors and papers from countries such as Mexico, Ecuador and Colombia, in America and others who come from distant countries such as Iraq, Syria, Iran, and in recent times, China
Bağlayıcılık Açısından Hz. Peygamber’in Fiilleri: Hüseyin b. Ali b. Muhammed es-Saymerî Örneği
Authors: TEKİN Davut
Published: November 2023

Allah’ın alemlere rahmet olarak gönderdiği Hz. Peygamber, kişinin İslam dininde Allah ile ve diğer insanlarla ilişkilerine dair birçok hukukî kural ve uygulamanın yanında ilahi kitabın açıklanmasına yönelik, hayatın yaşanılabilir kılınmasına dair sözler de sarfetmiştir. Bu sözlerin (hadis) ve fiillerin (sünnet) ne kadarının bağlayıcı olup olmadığı konusu hem Hadis usûlü hem de Fıkıh usûlü âlimleri tarafından müzakere edilmiş ve ortaya hatırı sayılır bir manada eser ortaya çıkmıştır. Hadis usûlünde Hz. Peygamber’in fiilleri hususundaki tartışmalar Fıkıh usûlü eserlerine de yansımış ve özellikle Hanefî mezhebi fakihleri bu konu üzerinde mütalaalar serdetmişlerdir. Bu fakihlerden biri olan Hüseyin b. Ali es-Saymerî,(ö. 436/1045) Hanefî usulünde bir otorite olan Ebu Bekr el-Cessâs’ın (ö. 370/980) talebesi Muhammed b. Musa el-Harezmî’nin (ö. 403/1012) öğrencisidir. Fıkıh usûlünde Cessâs’ın metodunu benimseyen ve bu metodu sürdüren Saymerî, kendi döneminde tartışılan çeşitli temel fıkıh usulü konularını sistematik bir şekilde düzene koymuş ve bu konularda Hanefilerin görüşlerini başta Şafiîler olmak üzere çeşitli fıkıh ve kelam ekollerine karşı savunmuştur. Saymerî, Hanefilerin görüş ve delillerini sunarken öncelikle mezhebin kurucu imamları Ebu Hanife, Ebu Yusuf ve Muhammed eş-Şeybanî’nin görüşlerine baş vurmuş, bunlardan sonra ise Irak bölgesi Hanefî alimlerinden Ebu’l-Hasen el-Kerhî (ö. 340/952) ile onun öğrencisi Ebu Bekr er-Râzî el-Cessâs’tan önemli ölçüde istifade etmiştir. Saymerî’nin eserinin ilgili bölümleri analiz edildiğinde özellikle Cessâs’ın etkisinin fark edilir boyutta olduğu görülmektedir. Bu makalede Saymerî’nin günümüze ulaşan Mesâilü’l-hilâf fî usûli’l-fıkh adlı eseri bağlamında Hz. Peygamber’in fillerinin bağlayıcılığı konusunu mütalaa edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Saymerî’nin Hz. Peygamber’in filleri konusunda diğer usûlcü ve hadisçilerden farklı olan bu tutumu ve bunun altında yatan sebepleri kanaatimizce incelenmeye ve irdelenmeye değer bir husustur.
Soudní proces ruského kněze Nikolaje Nikolajeviče Ryžkova
Authors:   Masarykova univerzita, Filozofická fakulta, Vaverková Isabela ,   Ústav slavistiky
Published: November 2023

The text focuses on the Russian Orthodox priest Nikolay Nikolayevich Ryzhkov, who was appointed to work in Czech Orthodox churches at the beginning of the 20th century. During that period, many people in the Czech lands converted to Orthodoxy and Ryzhkov was one of the leading organizers of Orthodox life. His activity spanned a number of fields. The main aim of the paper is to point out Ryzhkov’s activity, which left a considerable mark in the Czech context. The study also focuses on the society of Pravoslavná beseda where Ryzhkov presided in 1909–1911. Ryzhkov’s activities were cruelly punished when he was accused of plotting against Austria, and he was found guilty of Panslavic propaganda amongst Czechs by a court in Vienna. He was also accused of organizing and inciting steps leading to intervening with the unity and security of the Austrian-Hungarian Empire. The goal of this work is to introduce the circumstances of the trial, the interpretation of the court file and the reaction of Ryzhkov to the arrest and conviction. We will attempt to answer the question on what charges the suspicion of treasonable activity arose and what circumstances led to these conclusions. A part of the text will also be devoted to Ryzhkov’s appeal, in which he highlighted some problematic aspects of the trial process and the prosecution itself, as well as his familiarity with the court file.
Obraz Turka a „tureckého“ v povestiach regiónu Požitavia
Authors:   Ústav etnológie a sociálnej antropológie, v. v. i., Slovenská Akadémia Vied, Kubisa Tomáš
Published: November 2023

This article deals with analyzing the Turkish-themed legends in the Žitava River region. This region was hit hard and intensively during the Ottoman wars lasting from 1526 to 1683 with certain periods of peace. Therefore, this region is relatively rich in Turkish-themed legends. Due to the fact that this region was (temporarily) incorporated under the Ottoman administration, the local population had specific contacts with the Ottomans. Over time, an image of Ottomans and Ottoman people took shape in the collective memory, which manifested itself in historical legends. Many motifs and images are identical to motifs that are also found in other regions of Slovakia, but there are also anomalies. Legends collected by enthusiasts and local historians (in 1998) were used as sources of analyzed data, supplemented by archival research of the socalled collections of Professor Frank Wollman (carried out mainly in the 1930s) and the author´s field research (in 2015, 2022). As a theoretical tool, an imagological analysis focused on the image of the Ottomans, combined with folkloristic theories about collective memory and metageography, is used. The legends are compared (if possible) with historical facts to see the shift and differences within the historical collective memory and historiography.