bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MECHANICAL, BARRIER AND ANTIOXIDANT PROPERTIES OF EDIBLE FILMS MADE FROM WHEY PROTEIN ISOLATE INCORPORATED WITH GREEN TEA EXTRACT
Authors: & Abdul-Rahman Chalob
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research was to study the effect of adding green tea extract (GTE) on the mechanical, oxygen permeability, water vapor permeability and antioxidant properties of whey protein isolate edible films. Edible films incorporated with the alcoholic extract of green tea showed high antioxidant activity as compared with the standard antioxidant BHA (Butylated hydroxyl anisole), The scavenging values of the film with GTE and the control film were 65.22% and 9.5%, respectively. The mechanical tests, revealed a decreasing in thickness in the control film which was formed without GTE from 181 μm to 169 μm. The tensile strength has been reduced in the film to 7.87 MPa where it was in the control sample 8.29 MPa. However, the elongation rate increased to 117% in the film supported by the extract, which was higher than the elongation rate of the control protein film without GTE (107%). The permeability value of oxygen (OP) and water vapor permeability (WPV) were measured and the properties of film were evaluated. The OP value of the control film was 90.07 ml / m 2 * day, whereas the permeability of the film with (GTE) decreased to 72.45 ml / m 2 * day. The WVP value of the control film was 0.61(gm.mm / hr. m2. mPa), while the permeability value of the film with GTE was 0.22 (gm.mm / hr. m2. MPa). The water solubility of film with GTE was increased to 47.5% as compared to the control film which was 41.2%.In respect to the optical properieties the ∆E value of supported film samples was 29.09%,and  (L, a, b) (28.3,-7.41, 51.01) respectively, while for  the control Sample ∆E  was 9.6% (L, a, b), (6.6,-9.27, 59.15) respectively.
EFFECT OF BIOFILM WITH BIOFERTILIZER OF Pseudomonas fluorescens AND Rhizobium leguminosarum ,CHEMICAL FERTILIZER LEVEL AND ADDATION TECHNIQUE ON SOME GROWTH AND YIELD TRAITS OF WHEAT(Triticum asetivum L.)
Authors: & Jasim Abdul -Ratha
Published: November 2022

This Research was performed to evaluate the efficiency of Biofilm Biofertilizer produced from local isolates of Pseudomonas fluorescens, Rhizobium leguminosarum, with two addition technique include with bentonite as carrier and with liquid inoculant(without carrier) and three levels of chemical fertilizers (zero,25,50)% of recommendation on some growth and yield traits of wheat variety Rashid Biofilm Biofertilizer and chemical fertilizer affect significantly on all growth characters of wheat plant, Bentonite gave the best result compare with liquid inoculant, use of Biofilm Biofertilizer with 50% of the chemical fertilizer recommendation gave highest growth and yield of wheat .The duple Biofilm Biofertilizer of P. fluorescens plus R. leguminosarum was superior in enhancing growth and yield of wheat plant .The treatment of Biofilm Biofertilizer of P. fluorescens and R. leguminosarum with Bentonite and 50 chemical fertilizer recommendation gave45.89cm2, 47.77 spad,70.00 gm,39.81mgN g-1 4.931mgP g-135.471mgK g- 1 of leaf area, chlorophyll content, weight of 1000 grains, Nitrogen, Phosphorus, Potassium uptake in the vegetative part respectively.of plant
EFFECT OF ADDITION FROM EGG YOLK OF DIFFERENT AVIAN TO TRIS EXTENDER ON FREEZING SEMEN TRAITS OF AWASSI RAMS
Authors: & et al. Saieed
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study was to investiget the effect of different kinds of egg yolk (hen, quail, turkey, and duck) on the awassi ram semen quality after cryopreservation. The semen was collected by using artificial vagina from four awassi rams and then evaluated , after pooling the semen samples and dilution with tris which contain egg yolk  made from poultry birds (10%) and glycerol (5%).The samples were kept in 4C for two hours and then exposed to liquid nitrogen vapor for (10min) and suck in liquid nitrogen, one month later, the samples were thawed at 37C for(5min).the sperm motility, membrane integrity, the percentage of dead and abnormal sperm and DNA fragmentation determination were evaluated. The results showed that yolk of quail egg recorded the higher percent of sperm motility and membrane integrity in comparison with other birds (40.85, 43.85%) respectively. No significant (P>0.05) differences were recorded between quail yolk egg and duck yolk egg for dead and abnormal sperm. The yolk of quail eggs Foard the lowest percentage of DNA fragmentation (8.8%) while no significant difference was recorded between yolk of hen egg, turkey and duck. It can be conclude that the ability of using yolk of quail eggs as substitute of yolk of hen in the semen ram dilutions.
ASSESSMENT OF MULTI-CULTIVARS OF CARAWAY USING TERNARY PLOT UNDER ARID ZONE CIRCUMSTANCES
Authors: Cheyed S.H.
Published: November 2022

The certain crop cultivars could be adapted that characterized their performance via given trait over given environments. Thus this adaptation could be investigate by many methods. Therefore, ternary plot method advocated to assess the adaptation of ten caraway cultivars using seed yield (Mg ha-1) over two environments viz. Fallujah and Ramadi for two successive seasons (2011/2012 and 2012/2013). This method was fortified with AMMI Biplot technique. PAST software was adopted to construct triangle graph. Cropstat7.2 software was also applied to extract cultivars own biplots. Results from ternary plot showed that G7 was the both most adaptable cultivars over most circumstances, G3 irresponded because it located on point of cross of triangle diameters. G4 was semi adaptable. While, G3 was the average genotype due to be laid on cross point of triangle.  Thus, it could be concluded that ternary plot and AMMI biplot were effectively explained the stable and adaptable genotypes of caraway multienvironment trial and supplemented each other. Therefore, it could be recommended to apply suitable biplot as AMMI technique supplemented with simple statistics parameters as quantiles fortified by ternary plot.
ESTIMATION OF HYBRID VIGOUR, COMBINING ABILITY AND GENE ACTION USING (LINE × TESTER) ANALYSIS IN MAIZE
Authors: & et al. Mutlag
Published: November 2022

Field experiment was conducted at field of Fallujah- Anbar Governorate/ Iraq, during the two seasons of 2017. Seeds of eight maize inbred lines were cultivated, and line × tester method was used to produce 16 crosses. The seeds of parents were cultivated and crosses in the fall season of 2017 in a randomized complete block design with three replicates. The objectives of the study were to estimate gene action, hybrid vigour, and the effects of general and specific combination abilities of the inbred lines  and to evaluate test cross performance of the hybrids for grain yields and yield related traits. There were significant differences between parents and their crosses for all studied traits. The results showed that crosses (ZM12 x ZM51W) and (ZM12 x ZM43W) gave the highest hybrid vigour in grain yield (39.32% and 31.62% respectively) to the best parents. The two crosses also were superior in the plant grain yield (222.29 and 217.15 gm. plant -1).The specific combination ability components were larger than the general combination ability components. The dominance genetic variation was more important than the genetic variation additive. The heritability in its narrow sense was low ranging between 2.17% for grain yield.plant-1 and 25% for Leaf area, and this led to a high degree of dominance on the one for all the studied traits except leaf area. It can be concluded that it is possible to use some parents which outperformed others of crosses, because most of traits were under the influence of dominant  and over dominant gene effects.
MEASURING EFFECT OF MODERM TECHNOLOGICAL PACKAGES ON THE PROFIT EFFICENCY OF WHEAT FARMERS IN IRAQ USING STOCHASTIC PROFIT FRONTIER FUNCTION.
Authors: & et al. Al-Hajami
Published: November 2022

Using modern technology is one of the most important means that affect the productivity of wheat, the achievement of profits, the increase of agricultural production, and the progress towards self-sufficiency and food serenity. Therefore, the research aims to study the effects of the use of modern technological packages on the profits efficiency of wheat farms in Iraq for the season 2016-2017 in the provinces of  (Wasit, Babylon and Diwaniyah (, through estimation a stochastic profit frontier  function and inefficiency function. The results showed that the values of the parameters were significant and positive for the durum income and were significant and negative for the parameters of the production costs (mechanization, seeds, dab fertilizer, urea fertilizer and human working hours) .The parameters of the model of the inefficiency of profit were all negative and significant and this means the inverse effect of the use of modern technology has reduced the inefficiency of profit . Farmers recorded average efficiency in profit (77- 91)% depending on the type of technological package . This means that farmers can improve their efficiency by improving productivity and allocative efficiency. The research recommended the need to provide technology in quantities and numbers that cover the actual need to increase the efficiency of profit.
MODERN COMMUNICATIONS TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR ROLE IN IMPROVING AGRICULTUAL EXTENSION WORK IN MIDDLE IRAQE GOVERNORATES
Authors: & Salman Abdul-Razzaq
Published: November 2022

The aim of this research to study the role of modern communication technologies in improving agricultural extension work in middle Iraqi governorates by providing infrastructure to use modern communication technologies in Agricultural extension work , support agricultural extension system to transform agricultural work to electronic government , electronic management of human resources , extension services introduced for the targeted people through internet  and the contribution of modern communication technologies in improving agricultural work .The population of the research includes the middle region governorates numbered (8) governorates .Anbar and Tikret were excluded because of the security conditions in the time of data collection .Thus, the research society becomes (6) governorates .A random sample was taken from  the governorates (67%) rate from (4) governorates  ( Baghdad, Karbala , Babel , Dyala) .A random  sample was taken in rate (40%) from agricultural extension agents distributed  on the above mentioned governorates who numbered ( 135) out of (335) agricultural extension agents .  In order to achieve the research objectives a questionnaire form designed to collect the data from agricultural extension agents .It includes (49) items in the field of modern communication technologies role .To analyses and introduce the results (SPSS) program used as well as the manual analyses .The following statistical methods were used : the frequencies , percentages , weighted average , weight percentage as well as (SPSS) program to measure Cronbach Coefficient .The results showed that if these technologies are available sufficiently it would lead to achieve the objectives .Also, the modern communication technologies are considered the widely applied methods in agricultural extension work .Also, there is agreement by the agricultural extension agents on the necessity of using modern communication technologies to develop agricultural extension work .Also, there is support from the agricultural extension system to transform agricultural  extension work from traditional work to electronic government . This research concludes the necessity of providing modern technologies in all extension directories , centers , offices and farms in order to improve agriculture extension work in Iraq .Also, it recommends to establish wide information base related to extension work  .Also, it recommends to invoke extension management to support the plans to modernize the communications methods that are used in extension work which fulfill the treatment of the huge amounts of available information for the agricultural extension product as well as making the necessary plans to rehabilitate and train the workers  in the agricultural extension system to transform the traditional extension work to electronic government .
CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF LACCASE GENE PRODUCED FROM Bacillus subtilis ZHR IN E. coli
Authors: & et al. Hassan
Published: November 2022

Ten  isolates of  Laccase producing bacteria were obtained from 50  isolates belongs to Bacillus sp. These isolates were isolate  from different local areas of soil  in baghdad.The  isolates were subjected to primary screening , and  revealed  high production of enzyme based  on consumed  time  during the reaction with syringaldazine (  SGZ )  reagent at 37 ° C. These isolates were  subjected to secondary screening. The results revealed that isolate 136  was the best producers with highest enzyme activity of 47.0 U/ml.   Identification of this isolate was achieved by studying morphological, microscopic characteristic , Vitek2 compact system and  studying  gene sequencing  analysis of 16S rRNA gene .The results  revealed that the isolate was belongs to Bacillus subtilis and identified as  Bacillus subtilis ZHR. The laccase gene from Bacillus subtilis ZHR was extracted and amplified by PCR technique, then cloned  in expressed  Escherichia coli to produce  biologically active enzyme with enzyme activity of 108.6  U/ml and specific activity 332.14 U/mg .
Polarization of Nonunifrom Plane Waves: Incidence from a Lossless to a Lossy Medium
Authors: Oh Minsu
Published: November 2022

A nonunifrom plane wave (NPW) can be created when a uniform plane wave is incident from a lossless medium to a lossy medium at an oblique angle. Although the propagation and energy loss directions of NPWs are well-discussed in the literature, a discussion on their polarization is hardly found. This work discusses the polarization of NPWs and find that their antitransverse field, the field parallel to the plane of incidence, becomes elliptically polarized. The zero-divergence restriction determines the rotation direction of the antitransverse polarization.
A Quantum Machine Learning driven Reliable Resource Allocation Model for Sustainable Cloud Data Center
Authors: Rekha Smruti , Saxena Deepika , Singh Ashutosh Kumar , Lee Chung Nan
Published: November 2022

The exponential growth of cloud computing within the last decade has led to a severe consideration about the power requirement of the cloud data center. However, variations in the computing resource demands and fixed size of virtual machines (VMs) lead to a poor resource utilization, load imbalance, and excessive energy consumption within the data center. Dynamic VM consolidation effectively handles these problems, where VMs are placed on as few physical machines (PMs) as possible. Concurrently, VM allocation must be done strategically by considering various factors of the computing resources for minimal exploitation of them. The high frequency of VM consolidation may lead to the degradation of the system's reliability by assigning VMs to unreliable PMs. A novel Quantum Machine learning driven Reliable Resource Allocation (QM-RRA) model is proposed to address these problems and enhance the data center's reliability. We handle the problem by applying an Evolutionary Quantum C-Not Neural Network (QCNN) unit to forecast future resource usage at the cloud data center. In addition, Quantum Evolutionary Adaptive Algorithm (QEAA) is utilized to optimize qubit network weights. It offers energy saving by minimizing the number of active PMs, maximizing resource utilization, and enhancing the reliability of the overall data center. The QM-RRA model is evaluated by performing experiments on the Google Cluster Data set (GCD). The observed results are compared with the state-of-art methods and shows its supremacy in terms of different performance parameters like resource utilization, power consumption, and the number of active PMs. There is a significant reduction in power consumption and the number of active PMs up to 31.38%  and 44.93%, respectively. The enhancement in resource utilization is up to 25.61%, and overall system reliability is 63.35%.
Violência de gênero
Authors: SILVA Adriane Corrêa da , EVANGELISTA Anderson Pereira , PADOVANI Luciana Zardo
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo possui a temática da violência de gênero nas universidades brasileiras, que vem ganhando espaço nas discussões e publicações científicas. Tendo a Universidade Federal do Acre (Ufac) e, mais especificamente, o curso de Licenciatura em Educação Física (LEF) como contexto de produção, o objetivo deste estudo é propiciar maior visibilidade ao assunto, analisando o contingente discursivo de base documental e de experiências, o qual compreende os seguintes desdobramentos para violência de gênero - violência física, psicológica, sexual e qualquer tipo de discriminação sociocultural. Como subsídio para as análises, optamos pelo estudo de caso, por se tratar de uma questão emergente na contemporaneidade. Sendo assim, após o contato com os textos acessados (PPC de LEF e registros/ocorrências), notamos um silenciamento concernente à violência  de gênero. Tal constatação nos leva a presumir que, na instituição em questão, há a efetivação da naturalização dos discursos heteronormativos da sociedade patriarcal. Isso devido ao processo de apagamento das diferenças de gênero e sexualidades no curso de LEF, demonstrada na ausência de estranhamento nos discursos, quando se referem ao tema, além da falta de acolhimento em relação às ocorrências.
Gambaran Keluhan Muskuloskeletal Pada Pegawai yang Menggunakan Personal Computer di Rsud Dr. Murjani Sampit
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Antoniyus Yogi , Ika Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih , Putra Yudha Wahyu , Rahmanto Safun
Published: November 2022

Abstrak: Pengunaan komputer diperlukan koordinasi yang baik antara otot, tendon dan persarafan sehingga tidak menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan. Selain itu dalam mengoperasikan komputer juga terjadi interaksi antara individu pekerja/ pengguna komputer dengan peralatan kerjanya yaitu meja dan kursi komputer, dimana apabila ada ketidaksesuaian antara peralatan kerja dengan individu penggunanya dapat menyebabkan keluhan muskuloskeletal. Laporan Kasus ini berlokasi di RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit, Kotawaringin Timur, Kaliantan Tengah. Tujuan Laporan Kasus ini adalah untuk Mengetahui mengetahui gambaran keluhan muskuloskeletal pada pegawai yang menggunakan personal computer di RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit. Metode yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan lembar Nordic Body Map untuk mengetahui keluhan Pada Muskuloskeletal dan metode Brief Survey untuk penilaian risiko ergonomi. Studi Kasus dilakukan terhadap 10 orang staf administrasi dan staf loket pendaftaran. Berdassarkan hasilpenilaian risiko ergonomic dengan menggunakan metode Brief Survey resiko kerja tertinggi berada pada regio punggung dengan skor 3. Keluhan muskuloskeletal terbanyak akibat kerja oleh staf administrasi dan staf loket pendaftaran RSUD dr. Murjani Sampit didapati pada bagian pinggang yaitu sebanyak 10 orang (100,0%) dan disusul oleh keluhan pada leher atas yaitu sebanyak 5 orang (50,0%).
Studi Kasus Pengaruh Terapi Latihan Terhadap Pengurangan Jarak Intra Recti Pada Kondisi Diastasis Recti
Authors: Yulianti Sari Tri , Permata Ayu , Marianda Aulia Indah
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Diastasis Recti adalah suatu kondisi yang ditandai dengan pemisahan garis tengah otot-otot rectus abdominis disepanjang linea alba. Pemisahan linea alba pada diastasis recti dalam pembentukan ruang disebut sebagai jarak antar recti. Gejala pada diastasis recti adanya peningkatan jarak antara tepi anterior otot kanan mempengaruhi kekuatan otot-otot abdomen. Berbagai teknik intervensi telah dilakukan untuk mengurangi jarak intra recti pada kondisi diastatis recti, namun penelitian masih terbatas pada pengaruh terapi latihan terhadap pengurangan jarak intra recti pada kondisi diastasis recti. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi latihan dalam mengurangi jarak antar recti pada postpartum dengan kondisi diastasis recti. Metode: Studi kasus tunggal dengan desain pre dan post test pada wanita berusia 38 tahun dengan kondisi diastasis recti. Protokol terapi latihan dilakukan selama 30 menit, tiga kali seminggu selama empat minggu. Terapi latihan terdiri dari abdominal exercise dan pelvic floor exercise. Pengukuran yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kaliper untuk mengevaluasi pengurangan jarak antar recti. Hasil: Setelah diberikan intervensi terapi latihan selama empat minggu didapatkan hasil pengurangan jarak intra recti. Hasil pada pengukuran awal sebelum diberikan terapi latihan didapatkan  E0 = 3,9 cm, dan pada evaluasi akhir terapi didapatkan E4= 2,4 cm. Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi latihan dapat mengurangi jarak intra recti pada postpartum dengan kondisi diastasis recti

 

 

Kata kunci: Diastasis cecti, jarak antar recti, terapi latihan, kaliper
Hubungan Sikap Kerja Duduk Dan Durasi Kerja Terhadap Keluhan Musculoskeletal Pada Pedagang
Authors: Fortuna Masayuki Ni Putu , Pramita Indah , Vitalistyawati Luh Putu Ayu
Published: November 2022

Pedagang di pasar bunga wangaya melakukan pekerjaannya dengan sikap kerja duduk statis. Sikap ini dilakukan selama 10 jam setiap harinya mulai pukul 11.00 – 21.00 WITA. Durasi bekerja selama 10 jam tersebut merupakan durasi bekerja yang melebihi waktu normal. Ketika bekerja dengan sikap duduk statis maka otot-otot punggung akan terbebani. Apabila sikap kerja ini dilakukan terus menerus dengan durasi kerja yang berlebihan, maka dapat memicu timbulnya keluhan musculoskeletal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode cross sectional. Populasi penelitian berjumlah 45 orang dengan sampel 10 orang yang didapat berdasarkan kriteria penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan alat ukur Rapid Entire Body Assesment dan Nordic Body Map Questionare. Selanjutnya dilakukan uji hipotesis menggunakan Uji Sprearman’s rho. Hasil Uji Spearman’s rho menunjukkan nilai 0,664 yang berarti keeratan hubungan antara sikap kerja dan durasi kerja terhadap keluhan musculoskeletal pada pedagang adalah kuat.
Fisioterapi dengan Metode Senam Hamil Untuk Mengurangi Nyeri Punggung Bawah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Zein Renni Hidayati , Dwiyani Gita
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang Kehamilan adalah sebagai proses yang terjadi antara perpaduan sel sperma dan ovum sehingga terjadi konsepsi sampai lahirnya janin, lamanya kehamilan normal adalah 280 hari atau 40 minggu dihitung dari haid pertama haid terakhir (HPHT). Nyeri punggung bawah (Nyeri pinggang) adalah nyeri punggung yang terjadi pada area lumbosakral. Nyeri punggung bawah ialah ketidaknyamanan yang terjadi di bawah costa dan di atas bagian inferior glueteal. Senam hamil merupakan bentuk latihan yang bertujuan untuk memperkuat otot-otot abdomen dan melenturkan persendian. Senam hamil berperan untuk memperkuat kontraksi dan mempertahankan kekuatan otot-otot dinding perut, ligament-ligamen, otot-otot dasar panggul dan lain-lain yang menahan tekanan tambahan untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah.Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui efektivitas senam hamil untuk mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester 3. Metode penelitian: studi kasus yang disajikan dalam bentuk narasi deskriptif. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari 1 sampel yang memenuhi kriteria sampel. Penelitian dilakukan selama 12 kali terapi yang dilakukan tanggal 13 – 12 Mei 2022 di Klinik Bidan Rosita Pekanbaru. Evaluasi menggunakan Numerical Rating Scale (NRS). Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terjadi penurunan nyeri dari sebelum intervensi dengan nilai nyeri diam 7, nyeri tekan 5 dan nyeri gerak 7 hingga terapi ke 12 didapatkan nilai nyeri diam 5, nyeri tekan 2 dan nyeri gerak 4. Kesimpulan: Pemberian senam hamil dapat mengurangi nyeri punggung bawah pada ibu hamil trimester 3.

Kata kunci: Senam Hamil,     Low back pain.
Pengaruh Neuromuscular Taping Dan Contract Relax Stretching Pada Kondisi Myofascial Pain Syndrome Otot Upper Trapezius Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Leher
Authors: Triyulianti Sari
Published: November 2022

ABSTRAK

Latar Belakang: Myofacial trigger point syndrome otot upper trapezius adalah nyeri pada suatu titik/tempat hiperiritabel pada otot atau fascia yang disebabkan oleh adanya trauma ataupun pembebanan akibat dari kerja otot yang terjadi secara terus-menerus. Otot yang bekerja secara berlebihan akan menyebabkan kontraksi terus menerus yang akan menyebabkan otot menjadi tegang sehingga timbul spasme, kekakuan, adhesi serta penurunan sirkulasi darah yang merupakan pemicu timbulnya trigger point di otot yang menegang. Kondisi ini ditemukan pada posisi beraktivitas dengan posisi yang tidak ergonomis dalam jangka waktu lama terutama pada area leher khususnya otot upper trapezius yang sering ditemukan berkontraksi berlebihan mempertahankan postur kepala yang cenderung jatuh ke depan karena kekuatan gravitasi atau berat kepala itu sendiri. Kontraksi berlebih memicu timbulnya trigger points pada taut band yang menimbulkan myofascial pain syndrome sehingga akan berdampak pada nyeri leher. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian pengaruh neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching pada kondisi myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius terhadap penurunan nyeri leher. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan  dengan desain pre dan post test pada 14 orang yang diambil secara acak sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan kriteria eksklusi. Intervensi yang diberikan berupa neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching dan pengukuran nyeri diukur dengan visual analog scale (VAS). Data diolah dan dianalisa dengan aplikasi software SPSS 21. Hasil: Hasil uji hipotesis didapatkan dengan p = 0,000 berarti p<0,05 maka ada pengaruh pemberian neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching terhadap nyeri leher pada kondisi myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapeziu . Kesimpulan: Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pemberian neuromuscular taping dan contract relax stretching dapat mengurangi nyeri leher pada kondisi myofascial pain syndrome otot upper trapezius
Physicochemical and Biochemical Quality of Raw Milk Sold in Korhogo Town (North of Côte d’Ivoire)
Authors: Serge Guede Séri , Liliane Kouame Maimouna , Haffiata Kone-Soro , Réné Soro Yadé
Published: November 2022

consumed by the local population. To better understand this situation, a study was conducted on the physicochemical and biochemical quality of raw milk marketed in Korhogo town. Thus, 27 samples of raw milk were collected from sellers in the town of Korhogo. Physicochemical and biochemical analyzes of these samples were carried out. In addition, fraudulent samples were counted by determining the rate of wetting and/or skimming. The raw milk produced locally was of good quality since, for the majority of the samples analyzed, the values of the physicochemical and biochemical parameters were within the range of those proposed by the FAO for raw milk. In addition, a minority of sellers (37.04%) of raw milk practiced fraud, and these did so at low rates (< 15%). Ultimately, this raw milk is recommended for consumption from a nutritional point of view. However, this study should be deepened by also evaluating its microbiological quality.
Hepatic Transaminases in Patients with Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus: Cross-Sectional, Analytic Study
Authors: BR Das , SN Das , SK Paul , S Rahman , M Mohsin , SS Shikha
Published: November 2022

The risk of chronic liver disease is higher in patient with type 2 diabetes than general population. Raised serum transaminases levels are a sensitive indicator of liver cell injury. This study was performed to estimate the prevalence of elevated serum transaminases levels in type-2 diabetic patients and to identify the associated risk factors. In this cross-sectional type of analytic study, ninety-three purposively selected type-2 diabetic patients and equal number of healthy subjects were studied. Subjects who were taking hepatotoxic drugs and known to have any liver disease were excluded. Demographic data and anthropometric measurements were recorded from all participants. Liver function tests, fasting blood sugar, fasting lipid profile and ultrasonography of the HBS were performed. Raised levels of serum ALT, AST and ALP were found in 22.6%, 14.0% and 4.3% diabetic patients and in 4.3%, 3.2% and 3.2% healthy control. Mean serum ALT, AST and ALP levels were significantly higher in cases than controls (p < 0.05). Significant positive correlation observed between serum ALT level with fasting blood sugar, BMI and waist circumference but significant negative correlation observed between ALT level and age of the patient and duration of the diabetes. Study results were in accordance with previously reported high prevalence rates of abnormal liver enzymes in type-2 diabetic patients. Early detection of liver enzyme abnormality and intervention will help to prevent further progression to chronic liver disease. Screening of type-2 diabetic patients with serum ALT and AST is recommended.
Torsion of Morgagnia Sessile Hydatide in Adults: Differential Diagnosis of Spermatic Cord Torsion
Authors: Benabdallah Y. Staouni , Benkerroum A. , Badr M. El , Moataz A. , Dakir M. , Debbagh A. , Abouateib R.
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Morgagni’s hydatide is an embryonic remnant of the testicle. Its torsion is an often revealing complication, occurring especially in children. The treatment is medical but surgical removal is necessary in case of diagnostic doubt. The diagnostic and therapeutic aspects of this condition encourage us to report this case operated at the CHU Ibn Rochd in Casablanca. Patient and Observation: Mr Y.I, 25 years old, followed for varicocele left grade II never operated with antecedent right orchiepididimite treated, he consulted for right testicular pain evolving for 6 hours. Surgical exploration objectified a twisting of the Morgagni sessile hydatide with a normal looking pediculated Morgagni hydatid. The removal of necrotic sessile hydatide is performed. The patient is out the next day. Conclusion: The torsion of the Morgagni hydatide is a common diagnosis of painful acute bursa, rarely found in adults. The diagnosis is ultrasound. The treatment is medical. Surgical exploration and excision occur when in doubt.
Analisis Kesalahan Berbahasa Bentuk Baku Pada Masyarakat Poleang Barat
Authors: Hamrin Hamrin
Published: November 2022

conversmost of the errors that appear in a piece of writing or spoken speech are caused by the presence of language spelling problems, errors in interpretation, the use of non-standard words that do not match their function. The purpose of studying language learners' language errors is to identify elements of the target language that cause language learning difficulties and to find explanations about the causes of language difficulties that result in language errors. The method used to identify language errors in the West Poleang community is a qualitative descriptive method with a note-taking technique. Ation Spoken language errors made by language users include errors at the phonological, morphological, syntactic, and semantic levels. Mistakes made unconsciously due to lack of understanding of the phoneme structure and morphemes of the language being used.
Pengaruh Parameter Pemotongan Proses CNC Wet Milling Stainless Steel AISI 316 Terhadap Kekasaran Permukaan
Authors: Azmy Ilham , Mulyana Deni , Gabrian Alvaro , Widiatmoko Rudy Yuni , Londa Petrus
Published: November 2022

Proses pemesinan CNC wet milling pada material stainless steel AISI 316 dengan beberapa parameter pemotongan telah berhasil dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Analisis optimasi parameter pemotongan menggunakan metode Taguchi dengan teknik perhitungan S/N ratio dan ANOVA. Untuk merancang proses eksperimentasi CNC wet milling dengan tiga parameter pemotongan yang bervariasi, maka digunakan teknik L9 orthogonal array. Dari tabel S/N ratio yang telah dianalisis, maka didapatkan bahwa kecepatan pemotongan (feed rate) menjadi faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap perubahan kekasaran permukaan bila dibandingkan dengan parameter kecepatan spindel dan kedalaman pemotongan pada material stainless steel AISI 316. Disisi lain, hasil pengolahan data ANOVA menunjukkan bahwa persentase kontribusi spindle speed lebih berpengaruh terhadap kekasaran permukaan bila dibandingkan feed rate. Paramater pemotongan optimal yang ditunjukkan dari spindle speed sebesar 3184 rpm, feed rate sebesar 541,4 mm/min dan depth of cut sebesar 0,3 mm. Parameter pemotongan optimal yang merupakan hasil proses eksperimen ini telah dibandingkan dengan nilai prediksi yang selanjutnya memperlihatkan korelasi yang berkaitan dengan nilai error yang relatif sangat kecil. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini memberikan sumbangsih pengembangan yang signifikan pada peningkatan machineability, kualitas, dan produktifitas proses pemesinan CNC milling untuk material stainless steel AISI 316.
Studi Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Hot Press Terhadap Sifat Ketangguhan Komposit Polypropylene (PP) Berpenguat Serat Pelepah Sawit
Authors: Indrayani Novi Laura , Handriyanto Mohamad Rifky , Rahmanto R. Hengki , Sadiana Riri
Published: November 2022

Limbah serat kelapa sawit semakin hari semakin meningkat seiring dengan berkembangnya industri kelapa sawit, sedangkan limbah tersebut tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal  sehingga hanya dibuang dan dibakar saja. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan adalah mengoptimalkan limbah serat kelapa sawit menjadi bahan pembuatan papan komposit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh variasi temperatur hot press terhadap sifat ketangguhan komposit polypropene (PP) dengan perbedaan ukuran yaitu 2-5 mm berpenguat serat pelepah kelapa sawit dengan perbedaan temperatur yaitu 190oC, 200oC, 210oC dan 225oC dengan perbandingan komposisi antara serat pelepah sawit dan matriks sebesar 25:75. Metode dalam pembuatan papan komposit dengan cara hot press yaitu dengan menggunakan bahan baku pelepah kelapa sawit yang diambil seratnya dan plastik polypropylene (pp) dalam bentuk bijih dengan ukuran 1-2 mm. Serat pelepah kelapa sawit diolah melalui proses scouring dan bleaching yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kekuatannya. Setelah papan dihasilkan dan dilakukan pengkondisian, selanjutnya papan komposit dievaluasi kualitasnya dengan pengujian fisis dan mekanis dan dilanjutkan dengan analisis data. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa pada temperatur 225oC didapatkan hasil terbaik, yaitu nilai kerapatan sebesar 0,854 g/cm3 dan nilai kekuatan impak sebesar 14 Joule.
PENGARUH TINGKAT KEPADATAN JENTIK AEDES AEGYPTI TERHADAP KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE (DBD) DI DESA PANDANSARI KECAMATAN PONCOKUSUMO KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Vira Tika Yuniar  , Rudy Joegijantoro  , Septia Dwi Cahyani
Published: November 2022

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) is a disease caused by the dengue virus which is transmitted from person to person through the bite of a female Aedes Aegypti sp mosquito that contains the dengue virus. Dengue virus is a member of the flavivirus genus which has 4 serotypes, namely Den-1, up to Den-4. Aedes aegypti and Aedes albopictus are mosquitoes which transmit dengue disease. The purpose of this research is  to analyze the influence of  the density level of Aedes Aegypti mosquito larva on the Incidence of Dengue Fever (DHF) at Pandansari Village, Poncokusumo District, Malang Regency.

This research method was cross-sectional research. The population of this research are all houses in Pandansari Village, ammounted as much as 1520 houses. The sample were taken by simple random sampling and obtained a sample of 316 houses consisting of 3 kampoongs namely Krajan (192 Houses), Wonosari (69 Houses), and Sukosari ( 55 Houses).

Based on the research results it is found that the index house (HI) in Pandansari Village is (87.75%), container index (CI) (54.79%), Bretue index (BI) (101.2%), and ABJ (14.2%). the results of statistical test using logistic regression test showed that there is an effect but not significant between the level of larva density and the incidence of DHF. The density of Aedes Aegypti larvae has an effect of 17.6% and 82.4% which influenced by other factors.

So, it is suggesled for the people who live at Pandansari, Poncokusumo District, to maintain the cleanliness of the water tub to be drained at least once a week, and cover the water reservoir, so that the mosquitoes can not lay eggs there.
BACTERIOLOGICAL QUALITY OF DRINKING WATER AT THE REFILL DEPOT OF DRINKING WATER (DAMIU) IN THE WORKING AREA OF THE PARANG HEALTH CENTER, MAGETAN
Authors: Sunaryo Sunaryo , Dyah Ayu Kusumaningrum  , Hery Koesmantoro  , Frida Hendrarinata
Published: November 2022

Refill Drinking Water Depot (DAMIU) is a business entity that manages drinking water for consumer needs at a price that is relatively cheap and easy to reach for consumers whose economy is middle to lower. If the processed product of the refill drinking water depot does not meet the requirements, it can cause the spread of disease..

The sample population was 24 samples from the inlet and outlet by doing 2 treatments at each Refill Drinking Water Depot. Laboratory examination was carried out with Microbiological Parameters, namely Coliform Bacteria in accordance with the quality standards of the Regulation of the Minister of Health of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/PER/IV/2010.

The results obtained by conducting laboratory results that from 6 refill drinking water depots in the work area of the Parang Health Center, Magetan Regency, do not meet the requirements. And from the results of the Observation Sheet, it was found that the Filtration results contained 3 Refillable Drinking Water Depots that met the requirements and the results of Disinfection there were 3 Eligible Refill Drinking Water Depots.

From this research, it can be concluded that from the 6 Refill Drinking Water Depots in the Work Area of the Parang Health Center, Magetan Regency, they do not meet the requirements and the results of the observation sheets from the 6 Refill Drinking Water Depots in the Parang Health Center Work Area, Magetan Regency do not meet the requirements due to the filter.

Keywords: Refill Drinking Water Depot, Filtration and Disinfection
Evaluasi Lama Fermentasi Ampas Sari Kedelai dengan Aspergillus Ficuum Terhadap Kandungan Bahan Kering, Protein Kasar dan Serat Kasar
Authors: Mega Sari Rica , Asri Alfian , Rahma Yulika
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the length of fermentation time of soybean juice with Aspergillus ficuum on the dry matter, crude protein, and crude fiber content. Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 5 replications for each treatment, used in this research. The treatments consisted of P0 fermentation for 0 days, P1 fermentation for 7 days, P2 fermentation for 9 days, and P3 fermentation for 11 days. The parameters measured were dry matter content, crude protein content, and crude fiber content. The results of the analysis of diversity showed that the length of fermentation of soybean juice with Aspergillus ficuum had a very significant effect (P<0.01) on dry matter content, crude protein content, and crude fiber content. From the results of the study, it can be concluded that the fermentation time of soybean juice with Aspergillus ficuum for 11 days gave optimum results seen from the dry matter content of 95.95%, crude protein content of 35.27% and crude fiber content of 10.99%.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI TES FISIK DELAPAN CABANG OLAHRAGA UNTUK GURU DAN PELATIH DI KECAMATAN ALANG-ALANG LEBAR KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Hartati Hartati , Syamsuramel Syamsuramel , Victorian Ahmad Richard
Published: November 2022

Tes salah satu proses yang sangat diperlukan dalam melihat perkembangan atlet. Pengembangan aplikasi tes fisik delapan cabang olahraga di wilayah Palembang diharapkan akan dapat meningkatkan kualitas pembinaan karena tes merupakan salah satu bagian integral dari segala proses pembinaan Keberadaan UPPM FKIP Unsri, Program Studi Penjaskes, ISORI Sumsel, di dukung oleh sumber daya manusia yang bermutu dan profesional sesuai dengan bidangnya, serta sarana prasarana yang lengkap dan memadai untuk mendukung kegiatan pelatihan dalam rangka penerapan iptek, sedangkan potensi yang dimiliki guru-guru penjasorkes serta pelatih-pelatih olahraga  wilayah Palembang adalah kemauan dan kemampuan yang kuat untuk mendapatkan pelatihan dan pembinaan tentang pengembangan aplikasi tes fisik delapan cabang olahraga. Keberhasilan suatu kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat  dievaluasi berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan tes dan kesimpulan yang diambil melalui data yang diperoleh, dan Tim PPM  melakukan evaluasi dengan mengamati dan hasil tes fisik yang dilakukan guru penjasorkes dan pelatih olahraga saat pelatihan. Instrumen kriteria penilaian tingkat kebermanfaatan kegiatan pelatihan ini diungkap dengan instrumen yang telah disiapkan. Kegiatan pelatihan ini merupakan bentuk pembinaan guru penjasorkes dan pelatih olahraga untuk melaksanakan tes fisik dengan menggunakan aplikasi tes fisik delapan cabang olahraga.
MEDIA LOOSE PARTS : WORKSHOP PEMBELAJARAN SAINTIFIK BERMUATAN STEAM
Authors: Veryawan Veryawan , Tursina Ade
Published: November 2022

Keterampilan abad 21 sering disebut 4Cs, dalam bahasa Indonesia bisa diingat dengan singkatan 4 K, yaitu kreativitas, kritis, komunikasi, kerjasama. Hal ini sejalan dengan teori Bloom bahwa kreativitas merupakan kemampuan yang paling tinggi dalam aspek perkembangan kognitif. Keterampilan “The 4Cs” ini tidak dibawa sejak lahir oleh seseorang melainkan diperoleh dari proses latihan, belajar, maupun pengalaman. Guru memegang peranan penting dalam menyiapkan generasi-generasi yang unggul. Salah satunya adalah dengan adanya kegiatan workshop penggunaan Loose Parts dalam pembelajaran saintifik bermuatan metode STEAM. Kegiatan workshop ini dilakukan pada tanggal 18 November 2021 di TK Nurul Chadijjah Kota Langsa. Subjek pada kegiatan workshop ini ialah guru-guru anak usia dini yag tergabung pada komunitas IGTKI (Ikatan Guru Taman Kanak-kanak Indonesia) Kota Langsa. Adapun metode yang diterapkan selama kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat, meliputi: (1) pemaparan materi tentang metode STEAM berbahan media Loose Parts, (2) diskusi tentang materi workshop, (3) praktek membuat hasil karya dari media Loose Parts, (4) presentasi hasil karya yang telah dibuat. Pelaksana program pengabdian ini menemukan bahwa workshop tentang pembelajaran saintifik bermuatan STEAM dengan media Loose Parts ini sangat penting dilakukan dengan mengkolaborasikan metode yang telah banyak dikuasai oleh guru-guru dan memanfaatkan media yang ada di lingkungan, sehingga memaksimalkan proses pembelajaran.
IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE
Authors: Abhishek Purohit  , Unnati Lal  , Aryan Aggarwal  , Ronit Kumar
Published: November 2022

In India economy, foreign commerce is significant. The covid-19 epidemic has severely hurt international trade. India exports as it is now already had a decline in the previous year, but slowly and surely, it is achieving solid growth on a global scale. As a result, an effort has been undertaken to research India commerce during the COVID-19 period after noticing this trend. Additionally, data from earlier years have been used to compare the expansion and contraction of the industry. The patterns that India had previously experienced are included in this report. Multiple secondary data sources had linked to this study, which shows that COVID-19 had a significant negative influence on India foreign commerce and caused it to contract frequently throughout that time.
KEYWORDS: Import and Export, Foreign Trade, Indian Economy, Covid-19, Negative, Positive
A STUDY ON INVESTORS’ AWARENESS TOWARDS POST-OFFICE SAVINGS SCHEME
Authors: Radhika Beriwala  , Rishika Sharma  , Kesar Cherwoo  , Kunwar Chaudhary
Published: November 2022

Saving is a habit inherent to all human beings, although the ways of saving are different. The motivations vary, but prudence, social pressure, and ambition to consume in the future are the key drivers to encourage people to save. Postal Savings Funds play an important role in financing public debt. In some countries the fund is mediated by a variety of policy-oriented financial institutions with the goals of development, return on profits directly from savers in the community. This survey explores investor attitudes towards the Postal Savings Scheme. Post offices have played an important role in connecting the entire country and have also provided banking functions. However, over time its role has changed, and it has become one of the best investment options. In this paper, we explored the factors and investor perceptions that influence postal savings plans in India. Primary data was collected from 100 people over 18 years of age living in India through well-structured surveys. We found that 75.58% of investors have low awareness of the postal system and 24.42% of investors have high awareness of the postal system.
KEYWORDS: Economy, Investors Awareness, Post-Office Savings
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI AKSI KORPORASI, RASIO KEUANGAN DAN FUNDAMENTAL EKONOMI MAKRO TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Diana Bella Nur , Suhartono Entot
Published: November 2022

Purpose of this research to find out the ROA, DER, EPS, PER, DPS , interest rates, and exchange rates to shares. This study used manufacturing sample companies that are widely available on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2019. Sample 38 companies with purposive sampling method. This study uses SPSS. The results of the study were the ROA, DER, DPS, interest rates, and exchange rates, affect insignificant the share price. While EPS and PER are significant against the share price.
TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR DITINJAU DARI PROFITABILITAS, PERTUMBUHAN PENJUALAN, LEVERAGE, DAN KOMITE AUDIT
Authors: Asana Gde Herry Sugiarto
Published: November 2022

Tax is one of the obligations that must be fulfilled by the taxpayer. This condition will lead the taxpayers to do tax avoidance. Tax Avoidance is an action to reduce taxable profits through tax planning in order to obtain a low tax expense. The purpose of this research is to examine the impact of profitability, sales growth, leverage, and audit committee on tax avoidance which is measured using effective tax rates on manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange for the period of 2016 to 2018. The population in this research are all manufacturing companies listed on Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2016-2018. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling method and obtained 32 manufacturing companies. The analysis technique in this research used multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of this research concluded that profitability (ROA) had a positive impact on tax avoidance, sales growth had a positive impact on tax avoidance, leverage as measured by DER had a positive impact on tax avoidance, while the audit committee had a negative impact on tax avoidance. The coefficient of determination in this research amounted to 0.855 which means that the tax avoidance variable is impacted by 85.5% by the variables in this research, the rest is impacted by other variables outside this research.
Das schwedische Öffentlichkeitsprinzip und dessen Anwendung im auswärtigen Handeln
Authors:   , Racine Jonas
Published: November 2022

Gegenstand der Dissertation ist die Untersuchung des traditionsreichen schwedischen Öffentlichkeitsprinzips im Verhältnis zur zunehmend internationalisierten Verwaltungstätigkeit und der im auswärtigen Handeln praktizierten Diskretion. Der Autor erschliesst die tiefe verfassungs- und verwaltungsrechtliche Verankerung des Öffentlichkeitsprinzips, die Regeln zur Geheimhaltung sowie die Durchsetzungsmechanismen des Öffentlichkeitsprinzips im schwedischen Recht. Die Analyse der Rechtsprechung und der zahlreichen Bezüge zum europäischen Recht legt das Spannungsfeld zwischen nationaler Verfassungsidentität und europäischer Integration offen.