bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE TRANSLATION OF S. KING’S “DARK TOWER” NOVEL SERIES AND R. BROWNING’S POEM “CHILDE ROLAND TO THE DARK TOWER CAME”: A COMPARATIVE ASPECT
Authors: NOVITSKAYA A.V. , KASYANENKO L.S. , MAKAROVA O.S.
Published: July 2024

This article analyzes the formation of the diversity of the genre of the series of novels “The Dark Tower” by Stephen King, as well as the clips of Robert Browning’s poem in the predominant image of the Tower of Roland and the connection with these genre transformations. In the course of the study, the authors analyze the series of novels “The Dark Tower” and the poem “Childe Roland to the Dark Tower Came”, in particular, the features of the genres, the compositional and stylistic features inherent in these works. When demonstrating the characteristic features of R. Browning’s and S. King’s creative work, it was found that romanticized fantasy per se includes many genre features that differ from the manifestations of horror and classic fiction: fantasy is a genre in the style of high fantasy and concealment, a fairy tale. At the same time, dark fantasy, although it includes most of the traditional fantasy surroundings, is characterized not so much by the interrelationship between its fantasy elements and the narrative, but rather by the connection between the gothic and the horror types of fiction; there is much less science fiction in dark fantasy than in high fantasy. At the discussion stage, it was determined that the best method for translating the lead when working with two multi-genre works is the comparative method, which is based on a simple principle: “What is it like?” As a result, we came to the conclusion that, on the one hand, the use of a methodological method leads to the fact that in the process of text analysis it is necessary to limit the framework to the conventions of the functional style, the genre uniqueness of the analyzed ones, preserving their artistic orientation and the idiostyle of the author. On the other hand, in this way we get the opportunity to carry out parallel search and optimization of data for its synthesis and translation into the exchange part.
ASPECTS OF TRANSLATION QUALITY PROBLEM
Authors: KNYAZHEVA YE.A.
Published: July 2024

Translation quality evaluation is generally referred to as one the mechanisms for translation industry development and the most important tool in the field of translator training, which determines the relevance of the stated topic. The purpose of this study is to review the problems and approaches to translation quality evaluation highlighting the differences in their treatment. The paper focuses on the study of the cognitive-terminological and system-activity aspects of translation evaluation, with special emphasis on the borderline between the process of quality evaluation and its result. An analysis of the term translation quality as used in meta-translation discourse demonstrated significant differences in the conceptualization of this notion. In translation theory, the term is generally used as an evaluative indicator of translation results, although in a broader sense it also refers to one of the main categories of translation studies that requires systematic research and description. In meta-translation discourse, translation quality may refer to a fairly high level of translation per se, but in combination with additional descriptive characteristics the term can also indicate different levels of quality, down to the lowest. To assess the results of translation using classical evaluative terms, namely equivalence and adequacy, it is generally necessary to clarify their conceptual content, which corresponds to a particular scientific paradigm. The existence of different and/or opposing points of view on the theory and practice of translation quality evaluation is accounted for by the complex and multidimensional nature of the phenomenon under consideration. The novelty of the conducted research lies in the distinction between translation evaluation as a result and translation evaluation as a process considered as a type of intellectual activity. Finally, we developed a model which reflects the structure of evaluation activities in the field of translation. The main components of this model are: the evaluation sphere, the evaluation actor, the object under evaluation (i.e. translation results), the purpose of evaluation activity, the evaluation method, the criteria and the parameters of evaluation. Following the system-activity approach one can take into account various facets of the problem of translation quality evaluation as well as the complex of motives and individual independent steps that determine the end result.
Pengaruh Game Online Higgs Domino terhadap Perekonomian Keluarga di Pedukuhan Bedahan Jerid Desa Curahkalong Bangsalsari Jember
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Bachtiar Choirul
Published: July 2024

Perkembangan teknologi yang semakin pesat akan membawa perubahan
dalam segala lapisan kehidupan diantaranya yaitu perkembangan media
massa di dunia game. Pemain game online ini banyak di jumpai di
berbagai tempat mulai dari tempat nongkrong, di kantor, di sekolah
hingga di kalangan masyarakat pasti dengan mudah menemukan orang
yang bermain game online. Salah satu contoh dari masyarakat yang
bermain game online yaitu di pedukuhan bedahan jerid desa
curahkalong bangsalsari jember dengan jenis game online yang
dimainkan adalah game online Higgs Domino. Tujuan pada penelitian
ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh game online higgs domino
terhadap perekonomian keluarga di pedukuhan bedahan jerid desa
curahkalong bangsalsari jember. Metode dalam penelitian ini
menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Pendekatan yang
digunakan yaitu pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian
deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi,
kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Dan analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji
regresi linear sederhana, uji validitas dan reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik,
serta uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa game online
Higgs Domino berpengaruh positif terhadap perekonomian keluarga,
tetapi tidak berpengaruh kepada peningkatan ekonomi.
Pengaruh Poster Film Gampang Cuan di Media Sosial terhadap Minat Nonton Mahasiswa Universitas Islam Jember
Authors: Nur Fadilah Winda , Ardani Putra Ferdian
Published: July 2024

Seiring berkembangnya waktu, kini teknologi memiliki perkembangan yang cukup pesat sehingga berdampak pada beberapa aspek. Berbagai macam media dapat digunakan sebagai wadah untuk menyebarkan informasi, hiburan maupun promosi seperti media cetak, elektronik, ataupun media digital. Dalam dunia hiburan, salah satunya yaitu film yang menggunakan sebuah media cetak maupun digital untuk menyebarkan sebuah infomasi sebagai media promosi. Promosi sendiri merupakan sebuah cara yang digunakan oleh perusahaan untuk mengkomunikasikan atau memberikan informasi tentang produknya dengan tujuan agar masyarakat mengetahui tentang produk atau jasa yang ditawarkan. Tak hanya mengandalkan sebuah trailer, dalam film juga menggunakan sebuah poster sebagai daya untuk menarik minat penonton. Poster film kini juga dapat masyarakat nikmati melalui beberapa sosial media yang dimiliki, seperti instagram, tiktok, maupun twitter.  Seperti halnya poster film gampang cuan yang telah dirilis sebagai media promosi untuk menarik minat nonton masyarakat yang menyasar pada remaja-remaja dibangku pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis tentang pengaruh sebuah poster terhadap minat nonton dikalangan mahasiswa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu peneliti bermaksud menjelaskan kedudukan antar variabel serta hubungan antara variabel tersebut yaitu poster film dengan minat nonton pada mahasiswa Universitas Islam Jember. Penelitian ini sudah ditetapkan bahwa terdapat 91 populasi kemudian menggunakan teknik sample purposive dan menghasilkan 39 responden yang mengetahui tentang poster film gampang cuan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan analisis data statistik deskriptif yang mengacu pada teori
Hambatan Implementasi Kebijakan Zero Tolerance terhadap FGM di Ethiopia
Authors: Dody Molasy Honest , Fitrianingsih Fitrianingsih
Published: July 2024

Ethiopia sampai saat ini masih menjadi salah satu negara di mana praktik Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) masih dilakukan, dengan sekitar 25 juta perempuan dan anak perempuan yang telah mengalami aktifititas ini. Dalam upaya untuk memberantas FGM, Pemerintah Ethiopia telah menggunakan berbagai strategi dan bekerja sama dengan organisasi internasional seperti UNICEF, UNFPA, dan WHO. Salah satu strategi utamanya adalah adopsi norma zero-tolerance terhadap FGM, yang bertujuan untuk menetapkan standar ini guna menghilangkan praktik tersebut. Meskipun demikian, proses adopsi dan implementasi menghadapi tantangan signifikan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menghambat Pemerintah Ethiopia dalam mengadopsi norma zero-tolerance terhadap FGM secara efektif. Menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dan penelitian kepustakaan untuk pengumpulan data, studi ini mengungkap beberapa hambatan terhadap implementasi kebijakan. Hambatan tersebut termasuk lemahnya penegakan hukum terkait FGM oleh pemerintah, tradisi yang mengakar kuat dan kepercayaan publik yang mendukung kelanjutan FGM, inkonsistensi di antara para pelaku lokal dalam upaya memberantas FGM, serta implementasi kebijakan dan program yang tidak efektif untuk menghilangkan praktik tersebut.
Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Pemerintah Ethiopia telah membuat langkah-langkah penting dalam pembentukan kebijakan dan kerja sama internasional, hambatan yang substansial masih tetap ada. Penelitian ini menyoroti perlunya mekanisme penegakan hukum yang lebih kuat, kampanye pendidikan yang sensitif terhadap budaya, dan tindakan yang kohesif di antara para pelaku lokal dan nasional. Selain itu, studi ini menekankan pentingnya dukungan internasional dalam memperkuat upaya lokal dan memastikan keberlanjutan inisiatif anti-FGM. Sebagai kesimpulan, mengatasi tantangan multifaset terhadap adopsi norma zero-tolerance terhadap FGM di Ethiopia memerlukan pendekatan yang komprehensif dan berkelanjutan, yang mengintegrasikan kerangka hukum yang kuat, keterlibatan komunitas, dan implementasi kebijakan yang konsisten. Penelitian lebih lanjut dan studi lapangan yang mendetail diperlukan untuk mengembangkan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang hambatan ini dan merumuskan strategi efektif untuk mengatasinya.
Designing Snake and Ladder Game as an Instructional Media to Teach English Vocabulary
Authors: Pratama Novelia , Mahbub Moh. Arif , Al Fauzi Fatih
Published: July 2024

This study is categorized as Educational Research and Development (RnD). The employment was purposed to embody the appropriate instructional media to teach English vocabulary for Intermediate students’ level of Yoko‟s English course, Ambulu. The research product named Gumiho snake and Ladder game. That was designed based on the competence of Yoko‟s English Course, the finding data gathered through need analysis and Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL). Concerning to these, a set of procedures proposed by Borg and Gall are being applied in this study. The research instruments used to collect the data consisted of Course, Focused Group Discussion (FGD), interview, questionnaires, observation sheet and checklist validation forms. Expert validation was carried out to evaluate the game developed for the product betterment. Moreover, to know the applicability of the materials and students‟ responses, the real try-out phase on some selected chapters during the research period had been conducted. For the reasons, the Snake and Ladder game as a instructional media for Yoko’s program students is ready to be applied in teaching learning activity.
Exploring Students’ Speaking Anxiety in New Normal Era : Descriptive Study
Authors: Wulandari Triyani , Wardhani Ika Desy , Sabartono Ribut
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out how high the level of anxiety is among students, especially English Language Learners, they really experience difficulties in speaking which causes self-confidence and anxiety problems. Storytelling can improve speaking skills but poses difficulties due to previously exclusive online learning. Storytelling significantly benefits English learning in the new normal era, boosting  confidence  and  outcomes.  While  students  generally  express  interest, some  remain  hesitant.  Inconsistent  media  use  by teachers  needs  rectification. Anxiety persists, especially in remote learning due to physical restrictions and limited social interaction. Teachers must creatively engage students, utilize technology, and foster a supportive environment to address these issues and optimize storytelling's benefits.
A RELAÇÃO DO INDIVIDUO EM SITUAÇÃO DE RUA COM A DROGADIÇÃO SOB A ÓTICA PSICANALÍTICA
Authors: Lopez Bernardo Diaz , Feliciano Elvis , Carnevalle Cláudia Vieira , Stipkovic Giuliano Citrini , Mussi Gabriela Carnevalle
Published: July 2024

Estima-se que 271 milhões de pessoas utilizaram drogas entre o ano de 2016 e 2017. Quando comparado a 2009 é possível notar um aumento de 30%. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar as relações do sujeito em situação de rua com a utilização de substâncias psicoativas, assimilando o contexto inserido e as manifestações de suas experiências por meio da perspectiva psicanalítica. Optou-se pela pesquisa qualitativa por possibilitar a análise de Discurso do Sujeito Coletivo (DSC), mediante entrevistas semiestruturadas para a compreensão de questões teóricas e práticas com a população usuária de álcool e droga. A análise do DSC permitiu observar conceitos de busca da satisfação plena, sendo a droga um objeto da representação da impossibilidade da desmarginalização da vida e do desvelar do desejo frente às suas vivências e seu contexto de vida em âmbito social, provendo uma recusa a valores morais. Compreende-se as vivências e experiências presentes na construção do indivíduo vêm de acordo com sua realidade atual tendo as políticas públicas e o tratamento psicológico função de construção de outras possibilidades psíquicas, enfatizando recaminhos para a pulsionalidade.
FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO PRESENTEÍSMO EM TRABALHADORES NO TERRITÓRIO BRASILEIRO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Araujo Lucas Barros de , Silva Luiz Almeida da , Bueno Alexandre de Assis , Batista Mikael Henrique de Jesus , Maia Ludmila Grego , Silva Hudson de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Introdução: Às relações de trabalho precárias, modeladas pelo neoliberalismo, refletem de maneira adversa na saúde do trabalhador. A precarização dos vínculos empregatícios, instabilidade no emprego e extinção de direitos trabalhistas provocam manifestações físicas e mentais que podem aumentar a ocorrência do comportamento presenteísta, ou seja, estar no trabalho mesmo quando percebe limitações que reduzem a capacidade laboral. É fundamental identificar essas manifestações, devido a sua importância na qualidade de saúde do trabalhador. Objetivo: sistematizar o conhecimento acerca dos fatores associados ao presenteísmo no território brasileiro. Método: O presente artigo se trata de uma Revisão Integrativa de Literatura (RI), que partiu da seguinte questão norteadora: quais são os fatores associados ao presenteísmo no Brasil, nas diferentes áreas do trabalho? Para a busca, utilizou-se o descritor “presentesísmo”. Resultados: Foram selecionados nas bases de dados 18 artigos que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão elencados, a profissão abordada que mais apareceu nos artigos foram os profissionais da saúde. Conclusão: Os fatores que se associam ao comportamento presenteísta podem ou não serem inerentes ao ambiente laboral, nessa RI os fatores identificados nos artigos analisados envolveram elementos no aspecto físico, mental, social e do ambiente de trabalho.
PERANGKAT EKSTRAKSI JAHE TERINTEGRASI BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO DENGAN PENGUJIAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI VISIBEL
Authors: Sulistyo Widodo  , Randy Rahmanto  , Belinda Ayuningtyas
Published: July 2024

The Automatic Ginger Extractor Based on Arduino Uno consists of three main units: the input unit, the processing unit, and the output unit. The input unit is equipped with Up, Down, and Ok buttons for navigation, as well as a phototransistor sensor that detects the presence of ginger samples (ginger simplicia) to be extracted. The processing unit uses an Arduino Uno microcontroller to process signals from the sensor and control the output unit. The output unit includes a motor driver, a power window motor for operating the grinder to crush the samples, a 12V DC motor for operating the stirrer to mix the samples with the solvent, an electric solenoid valve for dispensing the extract, and an LCD to display the process status. The working principle of this device is that when the phototransistor sensor detects a sample, the sensor signal activates the power window motor to grind the ginger. The user can then manually set the dissolution time using the navigation buttons. The longer the dissolution time, the better the extraction result. The final product is a liquid containing curcumin, which is measured using a curcumin content meter to determine its concentration. The device shows an error rate of 2.74% compared to manual methods. With this design, the Arduino Uno-based automatic ginger extractor offers a more efficient and consistent extraction process. The automation system allows for better control and optimal results with minimal manual intervention.
Central and peripheral vertigo: Neurological and otorhinolaryngological approaches
Authors: Carvalho Marilea dos Santos , de Oliveira Ana Clara Vasconcellos Mendes , Almeida Bárbara Mirelle de Oliveira , Chon Chung Won , Machado Daniel Antonio de Alcantara , Menezes Neto Elesbão Pereira , Brazilian Flavia Sarmento , Chaves Francisco Neudo Rebouças , Centenaro Gabriel Dutra , Schug Gabriel Henrique , Kourani Gabriel Nasser Guedes , Silva Gabriela Oliveira , Purnhagen Gabrielle , Assunção Filho José Kleber Mota , Salgado Letícia Angelina , Menezes Lucas Acyole Campinho , Alves Lucas Parizi , Silva Luís Otávio Patrocinio , Lins Luiz Henrique Caldas , Braga Matheus Custódio Vieira , dos Santos Naã Santos , Queiroz Natan Vinicius de Lima , Silveira Natyele Rippel , da Cruz Patricia Ramalho , Bianchini Pedro Tiago Azevedo , de Souza Sheyla Milena Costa , Legoff Waleska Gomes Van Rocha , Simplicio Wendell Karielli Guedes
Published: July 2024

Vertigo is a common symptom in several clinical conditions, and may have a central or peripheral origin. The differential diagnosis between these forms is crucial to guide appropriate treatment and prevent complications. This study aims to analyze the neurological and otorhinolaryngological approaches to central and peripheral vertigo, highlighting diagnostic methods, therapeutic approaches, and pathophysiological differences. A descriptive and qualitative literature review was carried out, using electronic databases and selection of articles relevant to the theme. Specific diagnostic methods, such as the Dix-Hallpike maneuver and magnetic resonance imaging, are essential to differentiate between central and peripheral vertigo. Therapeutic approaches include repositioning maneuvers, vestibular rehabilitation, and pharmacological therapy. Pathophysiological differences between the forms of vertigo influence the clinical management and prognosis of patients. Understanding the differences between central and peripheral vertigo is crucial for accurate diagnosis and effective treatment. Complementary therapeutic approaches, such as acupuncture and craniosacral therapy, may offer additional benefits to patients. A multidisciplinary and patient-centered approach is essential to ensure satisfactory outcomes and improve the quality of life of individuals affected by vertigo.
Mental health in the elderly: A brief psychosocial analysis in a geriatric residential in the midwest of Santa Catarina
Authors: Pinculini Ana Paula Gonçalves , Schermack Ana Paula , Anselmo Érica da Silva , Wanzeller João Marcos Nunes , de Albuquerque Neto José Antônio , de Souza Morgiana Costenaro , Moraes Nathallia Martins Marton , Santana Paula Camucce
Published: July 2024

With the aging process, there are several changes in quality of life and lifestyle that can lead to the development of psychiatric syndromes. Studies cited in this article show that prevention and health promotion interventions have been shown to be essential to avoid such syndromes. In view of this, a descriptive and exploratory study was elaborated in order to prove in practice the theory found of promotion actions, for this, a nursing home in the midwest of Santa Catarina was chosen as the target audience. From this, it was obtained the proof that approximately 70% of the elderly had difficulty in the proposed activities that assessed cognition and memory, thus exposing the importance of practicing activities that stimulate the cognitive areas. Finally, a booklet with tips was passed on and explained to the professionals of the place to work with the elderly, to prevent and promote their mental health.
Aprendizagem entre pares e a construção do conhecimento colaborativo em ambientes presenciais e online
Authors: Braz Sobrinho Benedito , Freire Antonia de Maria Feitoza , de Farias Gleiciane Marques , Bernardo Germana Coelho da Silva , Azevedo Josele Gleissiane Nobre , Sales Manuela Monik Pontes , dos Santos Raimundo Nonato Luciano , de Melo Simone Feijó
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho apresenta uma discussão sobre o método do peer instruction ou instrução entre pares, enquanto metodologia ativa. Desde a origem do método no início da década de 1990 até a atualidade, esta metodologia vem sendo empregada com sucesso em várias instituições de ensino, especialmente, em cursos superiores, bem como em escolas de educação básica. Este artigo tem por objetivo discutir brevemente sobre o uso do método de ensino criado por Eric Mazur que percebeu a necessidade de trazer melhores resultados para suas aulas através da participação ativa de seus alunos. Para tanto, fez-se uso da pesquisa bibliográfica como metodologia de trabalho, uma vez que o campo de reflexão que ora se apresenta é fruto das leituras e contribuições de diversos teóricos que tratam do tema em questão, ou seja, as metodologias ativas e dentre elas, o peer instruction. Ao final da elaboração deste texto, pôde- se concluir através das leituras e estudos que o método peer instruction pode ser facilmente aplicado em diferentes ambientes de aprendizagem seja para aulas presenciais ou online e sem grandes custos, pois não necessita de recursos tecnológicos para ser executado.
Artificial Intelligence in brazilian public management: Challenges and opportunities for government efficiency
Authors: Vasconcelos Eduardo Silva , Santos Fernando Augusto dos
Published: July 2024

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into public management represents a potential revolution in the way government services are delivered in Brazil. This study explores the complexities, opportunities, and challenges associated with AI adoption, with a special focus on analyzing the ethical, legal, and technological barriers that shape this transformation. Through detailed investigation, we identified that while AI has the potential to significantly improve efficiency, transparency, and innovation in government processes, its implementation faces significant obstacles, including inadequate infrastructure, lack of quality data, regulatory challenges, and deep-seated ethical concerns. The study highlights that the effective adoption of AI requires not only the enhancement of technological infrastructure and the training of personnel, but also the development of a robust legal framework and ethical policies that ensure the responsible use of the technology. It is argued that it is crucial to establish clear regulations and governance mechanisms to overcome these challenges, ensuring that AI is used ethically and that it contributes positively to public administration. The final considerations reiterate the need for a holistic and thoughtful approach, suggesting that success in integrating AI will depend significantly on continued investments in technology, education, and legislation. In addition, future directions are proposed for research that evaluates the long-term impact of AI and that explores comparative international strategies such as benchmarking to improve Brazilian legislation. This work concludes that AI, if implemented responsibly and strategically, can serve as a powerful lever for the modernization and efficiency of the public sector, improving the quality of services offered to citizens and strengthening government transparency and accountability.
Brazilian transvestites, immigrants and sex workers in Portugal and Europe. A trilogy of subalternizing discrimination. Structuralism or agentic capacity of the subject?
Authors: Luís Francisco José Silva do Amaral
Published: July 2024

This article seeks to delve deeper into the role of structural and infrastructural powers in the co-production of identities, through an exercise tacitly delegated to socialization institutions, passive or negotiated by its recipients. In this context, there are authors who have organized their academic careers emphasizing another perspective of approach, commonly known as structuralism or subject agency. Structuralism, as its name indicates, comes from structure and finds in discourse and its action shaping behavior one of its privileged means. The capacity for agency and self-determination of subjects, in turn, is based on an argument that aims to substantiate the relevance of performativity as being, simultaneously, a consequence and source of discourse, maintaining with it a close relationship of dialogically conditioning reciprocity. In this context, we will seek to analyze authors who adopt one or another theoretical position, using as reference not only their bibliography, but also the case study of Brazilian transvestites who, at a certain point, considered emigrating to Portugal with the aim of dedicating themselves to the professional activity they perform in the sex industry, trying to achieve, like other migrants, better living conditions. To this end, we use participant and non-participant observation - through semi-directive interviews - and we also analyze the evolution of gender relations, which have historically been very hierarchical. The fundamental question we raise is whether the expression of gender, the activity developed and the migratory project undertaken by Brazilian transvestites are situated within the scope of social constraints that pressured them to do so, or whether, on the contrary, such phenomena occur having as their fundamental origin their agency capacity within the superstructure, or even if they result from diverse social combinations between both poles of approach.
The bioceanic connection and its importance for the Brazilian economy
Authors: dos Santos Daniel Claudino , da Silva Ailton Jose Santos , Moreira Nereu Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

This research will present the bioceanic link project between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans, which is being conducted by Brazil, Argentina, Chile and Paraguay. It is a project of great importance for South American geopolitics, since it will allow for better integration of the region, especially for these four countries that are conducting the project. This study will initially discuss the consequent impact on Brazil that the dependence on the use of Atlantic ports brings and the prospects of the project for the country. Then, the bioceanic corridor project will be presented, its current status with regard to its implementation, and the importance that the project will bring to the regional economy will be emphasized, and more specifically, the benefits that it will bring to Brazil. The shortening of the distances of the maritime routes between the country and the Asian markets, the main destinations for Brazilian products, will result in reductions in the logistics costs of transportation and, as a result, national products will be able to have greater competitive advantages over international competitors.
Analyzing the Influence of Satisfaction of Basic Psychological Needs on Sports Performance among College Student Athletes
Authors: Haidong Liu , Shahrimin Bin Adam Assim Mohamad Ibrani , Bin Yaacob Azhar , Tengku Kamalden Tengku Fadilah
Published: July 2024

Background and Objective: more information of the determinants of sports injuries, specifically the potential variables is essential considering the increasing prevalence of these injuries among athletes to take preventative measures. This study aims to investigate the relationships between emotions related to stress, sports-related injuries, psychotherapy, flexibility of the coach to athlete relationships (FCAR), BPN frustration (BPNF) and the basic psychological needs (BPNs) satisfaction. The BPN method and the philosophical framework for stress and physical impact are the primary issues of inquiry.
Method: employing a questionnaire that participants completed themselves, sports injuries and emotions related to stress were evaluated throughout the first and second months of the investigation. The third and fourth month’s study variables BPN satisfaction and BPN frustration (BPNF) were assessed by a questionnaire given to 300 college-level athletes. The fifth and sixth months of assessment evaluated psychotherapy and FCAR. In this investigation, path analysis and statistical analysis using the Jeffreys's Amazing Statistics Program (JASP) setup are conducted.
Results and Conclusion: according to this research, stress is associated with injuries related to sports while BPN satisfaction adversely affects them. Disappointment of BPN, nevertheless, does not. Basic psychological needs theory (BPNT) provides more justifications for injury-associated variables
PERBEDAAN MAKNA ALASAN PHK: IMPLIKASI HUKUM TERHADAP HAK-HAK PEKERJA DAN KEWAJIBAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Dewangga Stevanus Andrian , Royhan Fakhri Megantara  , Mardian Putra Frans
Published: July 2024

Termination of Employment (PHK) or layoff is a significant action in the world of employment. Differences in the meaning of reasons for layoffs between workers and companies can be a source of complex conflict with significant legal enforcement. This research aims to analyze the differences in the meaning of reasons for layoffs between workers and companies as well as law enforcement regarding workers' rights and company obligations. The research method used is a descriptive analysis approach with reference to statutory regulations and court decisions regarding layoffs. Data was collected through literature studies, analysis of legal documents, and research of related cases in employment courts using a case approach. The research results show that differences in the meaning of reasons for layoffs between workers (Mr. ATNY) and companies (PT. Novell Pharmaceutical Laboratories) can be related to legal interpretation, factual assessment, or subjective perception. Workers may consider that the reasons for layoffs given by the company are invalid or unfair, while the company believes that these reasons are in accordance with applicable legal provisions. This difference in meaning can have a significant impact on workers' rights and company obligations. Therefore, efforts are needed to reach a common understanding regarding the legal interpretation of reasons for layoffs, so that it can help reduce conflict and increase fairness in layoffs.
PENGUNDURAN DIRI RUSIA DARI ICC : TELAAH BERDASARKAN ASAS GOOD FAITH DALAM HUKUM PERJANJIAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Saragih Jogi Talar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine the validity of Russia's withdrawal from the International Criminal Court (ICC) in light of the principle of good faith as established in the Vienna Convention on the Law of Treaties (VCLT). The primary objectives of the research are, firstly, to elucidate the legal implications of the principle of good faith within the 1969 VCLT. Second, to apply this principle to evaluate Russia's withdrawal from the ICC in 2016. To address the legal questions raised by this research, both the statutory and conceptual approaches have been employed. The statutory approach refers to the 1969 VCLT as the source of statutory law, while the conceptual approach draws on the opinions of scholars regarding the application of the principle of good faith in international treaty law. The findings of this research indicate that Russia's withdrawal from the ICC is not legitimate, as it demonstrates Russia's intention to avoid the application of the ICC's provisions. This withdrawal constitutes an act of bad faith, as it deliberately circumvents the unfavorable provisions of the agreement that apply to Russia following its occupation of Crimean territory.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA BAGI PENGIDAP NECROPHILIA DALAM TINDAK PIDANA PEMERKOSAAN MAYAT
Authors: Siahaan Vania Romasta , Gita Rismawati  , Mardian Putra Frans
Published: July 2024

This research examines necrophilia as a sexual orientation deviation that has not been regulated in the National Criminal Code. The National Criminal Code Article 271 focuses on corpses, digging up or dismantling graves, taking, moving or transporting corpses and treating corpses in an uncivilized manner while the rape of corpses is not regulated in the National Criminal Code. Thus, there is a legal vacuum. This is a new problem because the status of necrophilia is mentioned as a form of disease so how is the form of responsibility. The purpose of this study is to find out how the regulation and form of criminal liability for perpetrators who have necrophilia in the crime of corpse rape. The research method used in this writing is juridical-normative legal research, using a statutory approach in order to discuss legal issues in this research. The results of this study found that criminal liability for people with necrophilia in the crime of corpse rape is basically not clearly regulated in the new Criminal Code. From the perspective of criminal acts, it is regulated in Article 271 of Law Number 1 Year 2023 (National Criminal Code) and from the perspective of the crime of rape, it is formulated in Article 415 of the National Criminal Code. While the crime against the corpse itself is regulated in Article 415 of the National Criminal Code and Article 271 of the new Criminal Code, Article 269 of the National Criminal Code and Article 270 of the National Criminal Code.
Alteraciones en las flores de hortalizas por el incremento de la temperatura y el CO2 ambiental
Authors: Castillo Mauricio , Garruña René
Published: July 2024

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Aspectos socio-ecológicos y de producción en la milpa de Tixmehuac, Yucatán
Authors: Uuh Narvaez Jonatan , Mex Mex Rosalba , Vázquez Encalada Karla Stephanie , Segura Campos Maira Rubi
Published: July 2024

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Gastroenterología Clínica Vol. 5
Authors: Chiquito Chiquito María Belén , Gonzalez Cedeño Diana Arlene , Sucuy Allauca Juan Virgilio , Velasco Merino Jacqueline Johanna , Gálvez Peralta Marcela Madeline , Lindao Naranjo Tyronne Michael , Carbo Vélez Miguel Ángel , Santos Zambrano Yerilynn Melissa , Asencio Portugal Carlos Roberto , Martinez Verdezoto Tania del Pilar , Urbina Aucancela Cynthia Yesenia , Pucuna Guapi Ester Estefanía , Cusme Yagual Javier Alejandro , Potes Berzosa Bolívar Alfredo , Fuentes Espinoza Linner José
Published: July 2024

El "Gastroenterología Clínica Vol. 5" se consolida como una obra esencial para gastroenterólogos, internistas y otros profesionales de la salud interesados en los avances y desarrollos más recientes en el campo de la gastroenterología. Este quinto volumen de la serie se distingue por su rigor científico y su enfoque práctico, proporcionando una fuente de consulta imprescindible para el diagnóstico y tratamiento de las enfermedades gastrointestinales.
Understanding Insect Behavior and Physiology for Effective Pest Management
Authors: N M Ramesha , Mahanta Dibyajyoti , G S Sujatha , Hazarika Sanjay , Parmar Shradha , Bala Biplove , Panigrahi Chandan Kumar , Warghat Anand Nagsen , Teja Katta Subramanya Sai
Published: July 2024

Effective pest management is crucial for sustainable agriculture and public health, necessitating a deep understanding of insect behavior and physiology. This paper explores the intricate mechanisms that govern insect activities and their interactions with the environment, which are pivotal in developing targeted and efficient pest control strategies. By delving into the sensory and neural processes that drive insect behavior, we uncover how insects locate food, mates, and habitats, providing insights into disrupting these processes to control pest populations. Additionally, the study examines the physiological adaptations that enable insects to thrive under various environmental conditions, such as resistance to pesticides and adaptation to climate changes. Understanding these adaptations is essential for designing novel, more sustainable pest management techniques. The paper also discusses the role of chemical ecology in pest management, focusing on pheromones and other semiochemicals used in integrated pest management (IPM) programs. By combining behavioral studies with physiological research, this paper aims to highlight the synergy between these fields, offering a comprehensive approach to developing innovative and effective pest control methods. The ultimate goal is to contribute to the advancement of pest management practices that are not only effective but also environmentally sustainable and economically viable.
Struktur Komunitas dan Kelimpahan Zooplankton Terhadap Kualitas Perairan Di Sungai Keureuto di Sungai Keureuto, Kecamatan Lhoksukon
Authors: Rinaldi Rinaldi
Published: July 2024

Zooplankton merupakan biota perairan yang memiliki peranan penting didalam ekosistem perairan dan memanfaatkan fitoplankton sebagai sumber makanan serta dapat dijadikan bioindikator biologi untuk menjelaskan kondisi perairan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengambil sampel air pada perairan sungai di daerah sungai keureuto dengan menggunakan planktonnet. Sampel air yang diambil dimasukkan ke dalam botol koleksi dan diberi cairan lugol sebagai pengawet dan dianalisis di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa keanekaragaman zooplankton sedang dengan tingkat keseragaman yang tinggi sehingga tidak ada spesies yang dominan pada perairan sungai, hal ini menandakan bahwa Sungai Keureuto masih subur dan masih rendah terhadap pencemaran perairan
KINERJA ROA, DAR, EPS TERHADAP MARKET CAPITALIZATION PT JAPFA COMFEED INDONESIA Tbk PERIODE 2014-2021
Authors: Adhianto R. Deden
Published: July 2024

High market capitalization is the hope of investors, because it is necessary to do research on what factors can influence it. This research is focused on knowing whether the variables (factors) ROA, DAR and EPS affect Market Capitalization (Market Capitalization). This research is quantitative in nature, and the samples taken were based on purposed sampling on the performance of PT Japfa Comfeed Indonesia Tbk for the 2014-2021 period. After all research data has gone through the classical assumption test, it is continued by testing the hypothesis using multiple regression analysis, and the results individually (partial/t test) of the three variables (ROA, DAR and EPS) do not have a significant effect on market capitalization. Likewise the results of testing with the F test (the joint effect of the ROA, DAR and EPS variables), it turns out that the results are also not significant on Market Capitalization. This illustrates that it is necessary to test by involving other variables to find confidence in the factors that significantly influence Market Capitalization
Keywords : ROA; DAR; EPS; Market Capitalization
Abordaje de los embarazos tempranos y maternidad infantil en el sistema educativo del departamento de Jalapa, Guatemala
Authors: Méndez Saravia Tracie , Bonilla Landaverry Kleinsy
Published: July 2024

Los embarazos infantiles y adolescentes y como esto afecta el desarrollo educativo de las madres constituyen un fenómeno social complejo; sin embargo, esta temática ha sido abordada en Guatemala solamente de forma fragmentada. Ha predominado el enfoque en estadísticas agregadas a nivel nacional y sin análisis específicos desde contextos territoriales. Este artículo presenta resultados de la investigación que analiza la maternidad infantil y el embarazo temprano en niñas y adolescentes escolarizadas en el Departamento de Jalapa, Guatemala. A través de una metodología cualitativa y recolección de datos primarios, se derivan dos perspectivas: una objetiva (acciones institucionales desde el Ministerio de Educación, que se relaciona con políticas, protocolos y mecanismos); y una subjetiva (relacionada con las actitudes de actores clave del sistema educativo). Esto permite determinar la ausencia de políticas públicas, y acciones institucionales operativas y eficientes para apoyar el desarrollo educativo de las mujeres que experimentan una maternidad temprana.
Contenido calórico de los jugos de fruta especiales de expendio al consumidor en la ciudad de Puno
Authors: Barra Quispe Tania Laura , Barra Quispe David Eleazar
Published: July 2024

La composición de nutrientes del jugo de fruta es un elemento clave a considerar al analizar su influencia en la salud humana. Esta bebida, elaborada a partir de la extracción de frutas y consumida líquida, contiene nutrientes esenciales como vitaminas, minerales y antioxidantes. La composición nutricional del jugo de fruta varía dependiendo del tipo de fruta. Este estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar el aporte calórico de los jugos especiales de frutas expendidos al consumidor en la ciudad de Puno. La investigación fue de tipo cuantitativo, observacional, prospectivo, transversal y de diseño descriptivo. Se analizaron 60 jugos especiales provenientes de 60 juguerías ubicadas en cuatro mercados principales de la ciudad. Los ingredientes de cada jugo se pesaron con una balanza dietética, lo que permitió calcular el aporte calórico y de macronutrientes. Este procedimiento se llevó a cabo en dos ocasiones. Se encontró que el contenido promedio de macronutrientes y kilocalorías en una ración de 280 ml de jugo de fruta especial vendida en las 60 juguerías de los cuatro principales mercados de la ciudad de Puno, Perú, fue de 143.6 g de carbohidratos, 14.0 g de grasa, 20,6 g de proteínas, y un total de 783 kcal por ración. En conclusión, estos jugos aportan un alto contenido de carbohidratos, principalmente simples, en comparación con los otros dos macronutrientes (grasas y proteínas).
Towards professionalisation of music therapy: A model of training and certification in Poland
Authors: Stachyra Krzysztof
Published: July 2024

Some countries have developed music therapy structures and built good relations between music therapists and other professionals, while others have only just embarked upon this process. In particular, countries and regions where music therapy is not yet well established are struggling with various challenges: How to organise music therapists’ training, develop the discipline and become a partner for national healthcare systems. Formulating answers is not easy and may necessitate a long-term process. In this article I present the sustainable development model for music therapy where I present my perspectives on how an effective system may enable useful structures to be established, training and practice to be enhanced and research and publications to be developed. This system must be flexible enough to consider specific resources, traditions, needs and culture. At the same time, however, it must include some core elements such as appropriate levels of training with internship and supervision and a system of motivation to encourage life-long development, to make it stable and grounded, and to enable its development according to standards. In the article I attempt to formulate clear answers as to how Polish music therapists have found their way to build the profession. It shows a process of training and building structures, and describes important steps that must be taken to provide solid grounds for the development of this discipline.
Hungary
Authors: Varga Ágnes , Kollár János
Published: July 2024

Country report on professional recognition of music therapy.
Pengaruh Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah dalam Pembelajaran Terhadap Minat Belajar Murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Rahma Musdiya , Yulia Yulia , Adi Guna Andi Safar
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran di SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone, (2) Untuk mengetahui bagimana minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone, (3) Untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Eksperimental dengan menggunakan Quasi Eksperimental Design. Variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah minat belajar dan variabel bebasnya adalah penerapan metode Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Populasi dalam penelitan ini adalah seluruh siswa SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone dengan sampel yang berjumlah 60 orang. Dalam penelitian ini ditetapkan dua kelas yaitu kelas V.A 30 orang menggunakan penerapan metode Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah dan 30 orang  tidak menggunakan penerapan metode Pemanfaatan Lingkungan Sekolah. Tahapan pengambilan sampel diambil dengan teknik porposive sampling, yakni teknik pengambilan sampel secara sengaja. Untuk mengetahui hasil penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan instrumen angket untuk mengukur tingkat minat belajar dan lembar observasi untuk mengamati kondisi, situasi, proses, dan perilaku pada saat penerapan metode pembelajaran berlangsung, yaitu dari tahap awal sampai tahap akhir. Hasil penelitian memberikan gambaran bahwa; (1) Pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran di SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone meningkat (2) Minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone meningkat (3) Pemanfaatan lingkungan sekolah dalam pembelajaran berpengaruh terhadap minat belajar murid SD Inpres 6/75 Corawali Kecamatan Barebbo Kabupaten Bone
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rustan Nurul Azmy , Qalbi Qalbi , Arianto Arianto
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA di SDN 178 Tanalle Kec Marioriwawo Soppeng. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan ialah metode Penelitian Tindakan kelas (classroom action research)Adapun tahapan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus. Setiap siklus memiliki langkah-langkah utama sebagai berikut: perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Tahap tindakan selalu direvisi untuk mendapatkan hasil yang lebih baik dan akurat. Proses pengolahan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analitis deskriptif. Penerapan model pembelajaran PBL di SDN 178 Tanalle memberikan dampak positif terhadap peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. Hal tersebut dibuktikan dengan hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan II, dengan skor rata-rata hasil belajar IPA siswa meningkat dari 76,67 menjadi 83,06 dan ketuntasan klasikal pembelajaran juga meningkat dari 72,22% menjadi 88,89%.