bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan
Authors: Marianti Rina
Published: June 2023

pendidikan merupakan faktor utama dalam membangun suatu negara, melalui pendidikan,seseorang dapat memperoleh pengetahuan, keterampilan, dan nilai-nilai yang penting untukmenghadapi tantangan dunia yang selalu berubah. Namun, dalam menghadapi tuntutan zaman dammasyarakat yang semakin kompleks, diperlukan inovasi dalam sistem pendidikan relevan danbermutu. Di era digital pada saat ini, teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengalamiperubahan yang signifikan hampir pada setiap aspek kehidupan manusia. Dunia pendidikan puntidak luput dari dampaknya. Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini telah memungkinkan untukmemajukan sistem pendidikan yang berbasis teknologi yang menggunakan internet, sehinggadapat membantu meningkatkan proses pembelajaran dan kualitas pendidikan secara keseluruhan.Dalam proses pembelajaran akan terjadi proses interaksi antar siswa dengan pengajar.
EKSPOR, IMPOR DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: STUDI EMPIRIS NEGARA INDONESIA
Authors: triyawan andi , inayah syafa'atun nur , prastyaningsih ika
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted to understand the impact of several independent variables such as exports, imports and economic growth on the dependent variable, namely the population exchange rate. This research is a type of explanatory research with a quantitative approach. The data used in this study is time series data for the period 2000-2022 obtained from the official websites of the World Bank and the Central Bureau of Statistics. The sampling method is a sample of 23 samples. Data analysis in this study used multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS. Simultaneous test results or simultaneously show that exports, imports and economic growth have a significant effect on the exchange rate. The partial test results show that the export variable has a significant effect on the exchange rate.
ANALISIS BIAYA DAN PENDAPATAN : STUDI EMPIRIS UNIT USAHA WAKAF ANNISA BAKERY
Authors: triyawan andi
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the cost and income of the Annisa Bakery Gontor Putri Campus 1 business unit. This research used a qualitative descriptive method with a case study approach at the Annisa Bakery Business Unit in Mantingan, Ngawi, East Java. Data is collected by means of financial records both costs and sales results in 1 production process. The results og this study are that the income earned by the Annisa Bakery business unit in 1 month is an average of IDR 46,336,500,- while the total cost incured by the Annisa Bakery business unit are IDR 18,817,500,- and the bread business at the Annisa Bakery business unit is said to be feasible because the R/C ratio is more than 1 where 3.40 > 1.
“I don’t want a bunch of skinny blondes with big boobs”
Authors: Gopalan Ambika
Published: June 2023

In 2021 I gained over 20 pounds and was prediabetic.I observed my mom and grandma struggle with diabetes and weight. Out of sheer fear I started strength training, yoga and indoor biking on Peloton. I also started eating salads for lunch everyday. I lost over 25 pounds in a year and a half and have kept it off. My journey continues to be really hard. And I literally study how people build healthy habits for a living. I shudder to think about the solutions out there to help you “eat better!”, “lose weight!” and “exercise more!”. They suck. No, I don't want to log everything I eat all the time. No, I don’t want to take a 30 minute fitness class with a supermodel I’ll never look like. Stop telling me to “just breathe”. I decided to test some new ideas. I focused on a simple question – how do we get 45-55 year old women to lift weights everyday? Yes this is weirdly specific. But menopause causes bone loss and lifting weights combats it. Less than 20% do the recommended amount so it felt like an important enough problem (I also need a solution in 20 years so yea, thinking ahead). I found that some ideas may be worth trying, and some may not (details in the paper). But mostly I opined that we need to design fitness apps better.
More than just Treats? Effects of Grandparental Support for Children Growing up in Adversity
Authors: Riem Madelon , Hasselman Fred , Psillou Constantina , Van Harmelen Anne-Laura , Pearce Anna , Minnis Helen , Cima Maaike
Published: June 2023

This study examined whether grandparental support is a protective factor for children’s socio-emotional development in the context of adversity. Using longitudinal data from the Millennium Cohort Study, we investigated effects of grandparental support across development in children with and without childhood adverse experiences (ACEs). Socio-emotional development was assessed with the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire when children were aged 3 years (N =10,185), 5 years (N =10,412), and 7 years (N =10,551). Grandparental childcare, coresidence and financial help was assessed and parents reported on the occurrence of five ACEs: physical and emotional abuse assessed with the Straus’ Conflict Tactics Scale, parental mental illness assessed with the Kessler scale, domestic violence, and parental separation. We found that children with high levels of ACEs showed more prosocial behaviour and less externalizing problems when they received grandparental care compared to non-grandparental (in)formal care, but only at age 3. By age 7, children with high levels of ACEs receiving grandparental care showed less prosocial behaviour and more externalizing problems. In addition, grandparental financial support at age 3 was related to more externalizing problems. Post-hoc analyses showed that internalizing and externalizing behaviours at age 5 were related to increased probability of grandparental childcare at age 7, indicating that children’s socio-emotional problems trigger grandparental support. Our findings point to a protective effect of grandparental care on children’s socio-emotional development at age 3 and results highlight the importance of going beyond the nuclear family toward the impact of the wider family network when examining children's socioemotional development.
Trial by Jury: Psychological Research Contributions to an Enduring Legal Institution
Authors: Spruill Mikaela , Hans Valerie P.
Published: June 2023

Legal decision-making is a complex psychological process with weighty consequences. This has led some to question why a group of lay citizens with no relevant background or training in the law should decide legal cases. This chapter addresses these concerns by summarizing psychological theory and research that sheds light on how jurors approach their task and that confirms the general soundness of the jury as a fact-finding body. The chapter outlines current psychological models of decision-making that map out how individual jurors and juries come to their decisions in civil and criminal trials. It describes how the diversity of juries contributes positively to the jury’s fact-finding competence and the fairness of its decisions. The chapter also presents evidence about the effectiveness of various jury reforms, from the jury’s size and decision rule, to trial aids such as notetaking and question-asking, to instructions on the law and on implicit biases. The chapter concludes with suggestions for future jury research, including research on global systems of lay legal decision-making.
Preliminary evidence for altered brain-heart coherence during anxiogenic movies
Authors: Kirk Peter Alexander , Robinson Oliver Joe
Published: June 2023

During states of anxiety, fundamental threat circuitry in the brain can increase heart rate via alterations in autonomic balance (increased sympathetic activity and parasympathetic withdrawal) and may serve to promote interoceptive integration and awareness of cardiac signals. Moreover, evidence indicates pathological anxiety could be associated with increased communication between the brain and the heart. Yet, this phenomenon remains not well understood. For instance, studies in this area have been conducted within the confines of tightly controlled experimental paradigms. Whether anxiety impacts brain-heart communication outside of such experimental settings, and in relatively more naturalistic contexts, is less clear. Here, we used a suspenseful movie fMRI paradigm to study induced anxiety (n=29 healthy volunteers; Caltech Conte dataset). We predicted that brain responses across an anxiety-relevant ‘defensive response network’ (amygdala, hypothalamus, periaqueductal gray, bed nucleus of the stria terminalis, dorsomedial prefrontal cortex, ventromedial prefrontal cortex, subgenual anterior cingulate, and anterior insula; Abend et al., 2022) would show increased coherence with heart rate as participants watched a suspenseful movie clip compared to a non-suspenseful movie clip. Counter to our predictions, we found decreased coherence between heart rate and brain responses during increased anxiety, namely in amygdala-prefrontal circuitry. We suggest these alterations may be underpinned by parasympathetic withdrawal and/or decreased interoceptive awareness during suspenseful movie-watching.
The Tip of the Iceberg: Uncovering Attitudes towards Invisible Disability
Authors: Granjon Marine
Published: June 2023

Invisible disabilities account for 80% of all disabilities, but are mostly overlooked in the disability research field. Existing literature suggests that individuals with invisible disabilities face unique challenges in achieving social inclusion. We hypothesized that attitudes towards invisible disabilities are more negative than towards visible disabilities. In three studies (Ntotal = 444), we used an immersive approach-avoidance paradigm to test this hypothesis. Study 1 compared approach-avoidance tendencies towards visible versus invisible disabilities, while Study 2 replicated these results in a population of teachers. Study 3 employed an Incident-VAAST to address participant’s control bias and the artificiality of direct comparisons between visible and invisible disabilities. Our results, supported by frequentist and Bayesian statistics, as well as a mini meta-analysis, consistently showed faster avoidance tendencies towards invisible disabilities, indicating stronger negative attitudes, compared to visible disabilities. This research underscores the urgency of broadening our understanding of disability and its social implications.
Case Report of Suicide Attempt Using Zinc Phosphide in Nepal
Authors: Acharya Shirish , Shrestha Shubha Kalyan , Sharma Rishav , Shrestha Bhanu , Ghimire Parshu Ram , Shrestha Sameer , Tamang Samikshya , Shrestha Sabin
Published: June 2023

Zinc phosphide is an easily available rodenticide and a common mode of poisoning in the Indian subcontinent. It is highly toxic with a mortality rate ranging from 37-100 percent. The proposed mechanism of toxicity is due to the release of phosphine gas after contact with gastric acid. The gas thus liberated, inhibits cytochrome C oxidase and oxidative respiration. The affected systems are cardiovascular, respiratory, gastrointestinal, hepatobiliary, and hematologic systems and cause electrolyte imbalance. Additionally, metabolic acidosis and an increase in lactate levels can be correlated with the degree of toxicity. The onset of effects can be as early as 4 hours and the risk gradually decrease after 72 hours. There is no antidote to the poison.

Aggressive intensive care monitoring and supportive management are the only methods. Early gastric lavage with activated charcoal to induce vomiting is advised. Attempts to clear the zinc phosphide early from the lumen with evidence in the X-ray abdomen using Castor oil have been tried, showing a beneficial effect. Along with this, antioxidants such as alpha-lipoic acid and injectable magnesium sulfate can prevent oxidative injury. Early use of Vitamin K and use of N-acetyl-cysteine have been used to prevent and treat liver injury. However, these methods have not been incorporated in the standard treatment regimen but have shown positive results in preventing mortality. Further extensive studies and standardized treatment is needed for Zinc phosphide poisoning.
Układ kursu
Authors: Jakieła Jacek , Świętoniowska Joanna , Wójcik Joanna
Published: June 2023

Th e model in which a person obtains a stable occupation aft er formal education has been replaced by the need to build many, oft en divergent individual development paths throughout one’s working life. Th is shift poses a huge challenge for higher education institutions: universities must now move from the mode of ‘mass production’ of a workforce to an approach that treats students individually with respect to their interests, values, passion, and character traits. Th e innovative Personalized Career Development (PCD) course aims to develop an individual student’s skills in planning his/her educational path and professional career using the Design Th inking framework and supporting techniques. Using this course, universities can prepare students to be more agile in educational track individualization and increase students’ adaptability in the process of conscious career development.
Antisosyal Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeğinin Geliştirilmesi: Geçerlik ve Güvenirlik Çalışması
Authors: Bilge Yıldız , Mayda Birgül Sena
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı, antisosyal kişilik özelliklerinin değerlendirilmesinde kullanılabilecek güncel bir ölçeğin geliştirilmesi ve geçerlik güvenirlik çalışmalarının yapılmasıdır. Antisosyal Kişilik Özellikleri Ölçeği (AKÖÖ) maddeleri DSM-5 tanı kriterleri ve çeşitli klinik betimlemelerden yararlanarak oluşturulmuştur. Pilot uygulamada 171 kişilik veri setine uygulanan analizler sonucunda madde sayısı 22’ye düşürülmüştür. Asıl uygulamada, 18-73 (27.72±9.61) yaş aralığındaki 555 kadın (%69.9) ve 239 erkek (%30.1) olmak üzere toplam 794 kişilik üniversite öğrencisi ve toplum örnekleminden veri toplanmıştır. 794 kişiden oluşan veri setinden random bir şekilde seçilerek 387 katılımcının verileri ile Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) ve 407 katılımcının verileri ile Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yapılmıştır. Yapı geçerliği için yapılan AFA’ya göre 4 boyutlu bir faktör yapısına sahip olan ve varyansın %56.26’sını açıklayan 17 maddelik AKÖÖ’nün DFA’da sadece bir modifikasyonla kabul edilebilir uyum indekslerine sahip olduğu görülmüştür. Tekrar test korelasyonları .72 ila .89 ve madde toplam korelasyonları ise .40 ila .58 arasında bulunmuştur. Ölçeğin Cronbach alfa değerlerinin .67 ila .76 aralığında olduğu görülmüştür. Ayrıca yakınsak geçerlik için yapılan analizler sonucunda AKÖÖ’nün diğer ölçeklerle anlamlı korelasyonlarının olduğu saptanmıştır. Sonuç olarak Türk kültüründe geliştirilmiş bir ölçek olan AKÖÖ’nün antisosyal kişilik özelliklerini ve antisosyal kişilik bozukluğuna yatkınlığı değerlendirmede kullanılabilecek, güçlü psikometrik özelliklere sahip, geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Partner Israrlı Takibi veya Stalklama: Mağdur ve Saldırgan Karakteristikleri ve Stalklama Taktikleri
Authors: Duman Nesrin , Öçalan Hürmüs İrem , Çoban İlayda
Published: June 2023

Stalklama ya da diğer bir deyişle ısrarlı takip mağdurun yaşam kalitesini önemli ölçüde tehlikeye atabilecek yaygın bir suçtur. Bu nedenle bireysel düzeyde ve toplumsal müdahale düzeyinde çok boyutlu psikososyal ve kriminolojik yaklaşımlar gerektirmektedir. Stalklamanın hukuki ve hukuki olmayan (araştırma, klinik çalışmalar vb.) tanımlamaları ülkeden ülkeye ve hatta eyaletten eyalete değişiklik göstermektedir. Tüm bu tanımlamalarda, ısrarlı bir şekilde yapılan eylemler örüntüsünün kişide huzursuzluk yaratması ve güvenlik endişesi oluşturması; ısrarlı takip literatüründeki ortak unsurlardandır. Ülkemize bakıldığında, 12/05/2022 tarih ve 31848 sayılı Resmî Gazete’de yayınlanan Türk Ceza Kanunu ve Bazı Kanunlarda Değişiklik Yapılmasına Dair Kanun ile ısrarı takip suçu tanımlanmıştır. Partner ısrarlı takibi ise, partner ya da eski partner tarafından yapılan özel bir stalklama biçimidir. Çeşitli nedenlerden dolayı partnerin ya da eski partnerin ısrarlı takibinin sonuçları daha yıkıcı olabilmektedir. Partner takibini etkili bir şekilde ele almak için, onun incelikli ve açık dinamiklerini anlamak önemlidir. Bu dinamikleri anlamak, kadınların güvenliğinin nasıl arttırılabileceği hem yasal süreçler yoluyla hem de genel anlamda kadınların bu süreçle başa çıkma stratejilerini geliştirmeleri ve ısrarlı takiple ilişkili stresten kurtulmalarına yardımcı olmak için bilgi sağlayabilir. Bu nedenle, bu derleme çalışmasında öncelikle partner ısrarlı takibinin ne olduğu, saldırganın ve mağdurun özellikleri, ısrarlı takip taktikleri anlatılacaktır.
Narsisizm ile Utanç ve Suçluluk İlişkisi: Sistematik Bir Derleme
Authors: Tekçe Ebru , Bilge Yusuf
Published: June 2023

Bu derlemenin temel amacı, narsisizm ile utanç ve suçluluk duyguları arasındaki ilişkiyi gözden geçirmek ve bu duyguların narsisizmin kırılgan ve büyüklenmeci boyutları ile ilişkisinin birbirinden farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir. Bu amaçla Scopus, ProQuest, Pubmed, Science Direct, Taylor and Francis, Wiley, Web of Science ve Ebsco-Host veri tabanlarında (narsisizm OR narsisistik kişilik bozukluğu) AND (utanç OR suçluluk) anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak 2000 ile 2022 yılları arasındaki çalışmalar taranmıştır. Tarama sonucunda toplam 718 çalışmaya ulaşılmış olup 32 çalışma değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Değerlendirilen çalışmaların %56.3’ü (n=18) yalnızca utanç duygusunun, %6.3’ü (n=2) yalnızca suçluluk duygusunun ve %37.5’i (n=12) her iki duygunun birlikte narsisizm ile ilişkisini ele almaktadır. Çalışma sonuçları bir arada incelendiğinde kırılgan narsisizm ile utanç duygusu arasında tüm çalışmalarda pozitif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki mevcut olduğu ancak kırılgan narsisizm ile suçluluk duygusu arasında ve büyüklenmeci narsisizm ile utanç ve suçluluk duyguları arasında farklı çalışmalarda birbirinden farklı sonuçlar elde edildiği görülmüştür.
Темы и образы православия в поэзии и живописи современных сибирских авторов
Authors: Личман Е.Ю.
Published: June 2023

В статье актуализирована проблема сохранения традиций христианского православия в творчестве современных сибирских авторов Тамары Степанской и Андрея Поздеева. Проанализировано содержание духовных стихотворений барнаульской поэтессы Т. Степанской, впервые представленных в данном исследовании, а также картин красноярского художника А. Поздеева. Проведен литературоведческий и искусствоведческий анализ языковых и изобразительных средств, выявлены особенности интерпретации православных тем и образов в художественных произведениях. На основе лексического и семантического анализа раскрыта «духовная проблематика словоупотребления» в православной поэзии. В процессе исследования выявлено, что темы аскетики, смирения, терпения, поиска истины и идеала, смерти, как продолжения вечной жизни на небесах, милосердия людей, воли к христианскому совершенствованию являются ключевыми в творчестве Т. Степанской. Специфика интуитивного постижения Бога художником А. Поздеевым претворилась в полотнах мастера в геометрическом и цветом решении в виде знаков-символов. Образы и темы произведений современных сибирских авторов, опираются на нравственно-ценностную систему христианского православия, резюмирует автор.
Ойын қазақ тілін оқытудың тиімді әдісі ретінде
Authors: Smailova A.Sh. , Рахимбаева Б.О.
Published: June 2023

Мақалада коммуникативті дағдыларды қалыптастыру және сөйлеу дағдыларын дамыту үшін өзге тілді студенттердің қазақ тілін оқыту процесінде ойын технологияларын қолданудың функциялары мен мүмкіндіктері қарастырылған. Авторлар заман талабына сай, жоғары коммуникативті қасиеттері, эстетикалық талғамы бар, тілдік құзыреттілікке ие, өмірдің кез келген саласында қазақ тілінде сөйлей алатын белсенді, ұшқыр ойлы, креативті тұлғаны тәрбиелеудегі ойын технологияларының әлеуетін зерттейді. Лексикалық бірліктерді игеру процесінде ойын, атап айтқанда, рөлдік элементтерді қолдануға ерекше назар аударылған. Әр түрлі лексикалық-семантикалық және тақырыптық топтардың сөздерін есте сақтауға ықпал ететін ойын жағдайларының авторлық жүйесі ұсынылған. Әзірленген жаттығулардың сәтті апробациясы ойын студенттердің білім-біліктілік, танымдық, коммуникативтік, сөйлеу дағдыларын дамытуға ықпал ететін қазақ тілін оқытудың ең тиімді әдісі екенін көрсетеді. Ма қалада шет тілді аудиторияның сөйлеу қабілетін дамытуда ойын технологияларын қолдану қажеттілігі, яғни өзінің сөйлеу әрекетінде қазақ тілін меңгеру және пайдалану, өз пікірін қазақ тілінде еркін білдіру қабілеті көрсетілген
Semantic-stylistic features of the initial and final sentences of the text (on the example of the genre of the story)
Authors:   Karaganda University named after E.A. Buketov. Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Zhunusova M.K. , Ordabaeva Z.Z. , Alpysbaeva A.K. ,   “Medical University of Karaganda”, Karaganda, Kazakhstan, Ospanova G.E.
Published: June 2023

The article provides that the initial and final sentences have a special function in the content of the text, are of particular importance in increasing the attention, interest, and passion of the reader's attention to the content of the text. The novelty of the article is to identify the linguostilistic integrity of the most basic elements in the text formation of the narrative genre, forming a single thought, which is in the study of the text formation. The purpose of the study is to analyze in the direction of disassembling and reconstructing the whole (in the service of the initial, final sentences), as a result of which, in practice, these elements form the law of integrity of the text as a whole. When conducting linguistic analysis of the text, the authors showed by analyzing specific examples that various patterns of holistic thought ultimately find solutions in the final sentences of the main thoughts, ideas, and conclusions of the narrative genre, and not just from their beginnings. It is clarified that emotionally expressive sentences are structures that are unique to initial sentences. It has been proven that such a structure, which immediately attracts the attention of the reader, can immediately cause a positive or negative reaction, is also distinguished by the function of creating a figurative image. It is established that the beautification techniques used in figuratively-expressively constructed initial and final sentences, borrowed from the realities of life, have a special function in figuratively conveying to the reader various situations related to man and society, environmental and natural phenomena, and the psychological state of a person.
Репрезентация дискурсопорождающих концептов в автохтонном художественном тексте
Authors: Шахпутова З.Х. , Нуртазина М.Б.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме интерпретации автохтонного художественного дискурса. Художественный дискурс понимается как коммуникативно-когнитивная деятельность (сотворчество) автора и читателя, результатом которой предстает особый мир смыслов — текст в совокупности с экстралингвистическим контекстом. Учитывая важное значение дискурса в конструировании этноязыковой картины мира, доказана роль пространственного фактора в организации автохтонного художественного дискурса. Дискурсивное пространство рассмотрено сквозь призму национальной специфики автохтонной культуры. В казахской этноязыковой картине мира традиционное восприятие пространствапредставлено в координатах горизонтали и вертикали. Вертикальное пространство обусловлено мифопоэтическими представлениями о надземном, земном и подземном мирах. Репрезентантом горизонтального пространства выступает основной тип автохтонного ландшафта — степь. Рассматриваемый автохтонный художественный мир проецируется через метафорический образ дома, реализуемый концептами «степь», «аул», «юрта». Данные концепты определяются доминантами индивидуально-авторского художественного дискурса. Смыслы, формирующие структуру художественных авторских концептов, постигаются через дискурсивную интерпретацию образа дома. В статье проанализированоавторское понимание дома: «дом — это степь» (родина предков, «своя» земля), аул (родная земля с близкими сердцу природой, звуками и запахами), семья (родственники, соплеменники, весь аул), человек (его внутренний мир). Выявлена актуализация понимания дома как целостности семьи. Акцентируется традиционное для казахской этнокультуры представление о доме как символе единства и благополучия семьи, народа и родины.
Results of experimental studies on the strength of adhesive-bonded joints of thermally modified ash wood
Authors: Datskiv Halyna , Kshyvetskyi Bogdan
Published: June 2023

It is necessary to ensure the protection of the adhesive-bonded wood structures from the effects of temperature and humidity loads to improve their performance characteristics and increase the service life – this determines the relevance of this study. The purpose of the study is to examine, using a long-term method, the strength of thermoplastic adhesive-bonded joints of thermally modified ash wood and unmodified pine wood. The data were subjected to statistical processing and analysis. The experimental samples for the studies were prepared according to the proposed methodology in production conditions according to the existing technological process. The studies continued for two years, with periodic inspection of the samples and recording of the changes that occurred during the experiments. Regularly, every three months of the study, part of the samples was removed from the stand and tested to determine the change in strength. Methods were selected and described for conducting long-term experimental studies to determine the strength of adhesive joints of thermally modified ash wood and unmodified pine wood glued with polyvinyl acetate-based adhesives with durability class D4. Based on the study results, it was identified that the average strength of control samples of the thermally modified ash wood and unmodified pine wood was 7.12 MPa, and after two years of long-term testing, it decreased to 5.13 MPa (27.9%). In addition, it was identified that the operation of such adhesive-bonded joints in natural conditions depends on the cyclic temperature-and-humidity load. Namely, in the summer-autumn period, the strength decreases, while in the winter-spring period, it remains unchanged, and in some cases, increases. The obtained results are of great practical importance, since such adhesive-bonded structures, can be used for the manufacture of joinery and building products, which will improve their performance characteristics and increase their service life
Land cover classification and urbanization monitoring using Landsat data: A case study in Changsha city, Hunan province, China
Authors: Kutia Mykola , Li Jiawei , Sarkissian Arbi , Pagella Tim
Published: June 2023

The United Nations predicts that by 2050, 64.1% of the developing world and 85.9% of the developed world will be urbanized. This has resulted in a rapid change in land use and land cover types in the areas surrounding cities in all countries, particularly in China, which determines the relevance of this article. The aim of the study was to evaluate the dynamics of land cover change in Changsha City, Hunan Province, China, between 2005 and 2020, using Landsat time series satellite images and the Random Forest classification algorithm. The data acquisition, pre-processing, and analysis were conducted on the Google Earth Engine (GEE) publicly available online platform. Land cover thematic continuous raster maps were produced using ESRI ArcGIS 10.5.1 software. The overall classification accuracy was obtained by more than 83% for every produced map and the Kappa coefficient was 0.84 and higher, which approves the reliable classification results that are close to similar recent studies in terms of obtained accuracy. The study shows that from 2005 to 2020, the area of settlement in Changsha City, China, increased significantly, with an exponential increase in urban area from 3.23% to 15.95%. The proportion of forest cover gradually decreased from 2005 to 2015 but increased from 2015 to 2020. Cropland was the second most dominant land cover type, with a peak of almost 50% in 2010. Water bodies remained stable at around 3%. The proportion of open soil and bare land cover fluctuated between 180 and 400 km2 (1.5-3%). The study suggests that the offered monitoring approach provides reliable results, and the research findings can be used for sustainable urban planning and management, as well as conservation and development initiatives. The remote sensing data and advanced GIS technologies can provide decision-makers with the accurate data to ensure sustainable development in this area
Kewenangan Konstitusional Mahkamah Konstitusi Dalam Memutus Sengketa Hasil Pemilu Dan Pilkada Serentak
Authors: Ofis Rikardo  , Viranti Nur Ikhwan  , Fani Larasati
Published: June 2023

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) Nomor 14/PUU-XI/2013 memberikan implikasi hukum terhadap pelaksanaan Pemilu (pemilihan anggota DPR, DPD, Presiden dan Wakil Presiden, dan DPRD). Pemilu Anggota Lembaga Perwakilan yang sebelumnya dilaksanakan lebih dulu dari pada Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden maka berdasarkan Putusan MK ini Pemilu Anggota Lembaga Perwakilan dan Pemilu Presiden dan Wakil Presiden dilaksanakan secara serentak. Pemilu dan Pilkada serentak yang sama-sama dilaksanakan pada tahun 2024 ini berpotensi menimbulkan perselisihan hasil yang akan berujung pada penyelesaian perselisihan hasil pemilu di MK. Dengan kewenangan konstitusional yang dimiliki oleh MK, MK dituntut untuk dapat menyelesaikan perselisihan hasil Pemilu dan Pilkada demi menjaga Pemilu dan Pilkada yang berasaskan langsung, umum, bebas, rahasia, jujur dan adil seperti yang diamanahkan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945.
IMPROVING ENGLISH READING COMPREHENSION SKILLS THROUGH THE SQ4R METHOD
Authors: Sari Indah
Published: June 2023

This research aims at obtaining data on improving English reading comprehension skill in Grade III, SD Negeri 066654. The research subjects were the students of Grade III in the second semester of 2021/2022 academic year. The research model used Kemmis and Mc. Taggard model covering planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data of reading comprehension evaluation showed that in the first cycle 55.5 % of the students gained >75 and in the second cycle 83.33 % of them gained >75. While based on the monitoring data, the activities of the teacher and the students were 55 % in the first meeting of the cycle I and increased to 85 % in the first meeting of the cycle II. Therefore, SQ4R method can improve English reading comprehension skill of the Grade III students in SD Negeri  066654.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE CERPEN GRAM SEBAGAI MEDIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS KETERAMPILAN MENULIS TEKS CERITA PADA MAHASISWA PBSI UNIVERSITAS MUSLIM NUSANTARA AL WASHLIYAH
Authors: Fatria Fita , Husna Tiflatul , Purba Alfitriana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menerapkan metode cerpengram sebagai upaya peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks cerita pada mahasiswa PBSI Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah. Mengingat kemampuan menulis teks sastra sangat kurang diminati kalangan muda, maka metode cerpengram menjadi penawar dalam peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks cerita pada mata kuliah sastra terkhusunya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian one group pre-test post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah  mahasiswa PBSI Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa Sastra Indonesia FKIP Universitas Muslim Nusantara Al Washliyah. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 31 mahasiswa semester 7A yang diambil satu kelas. Sebelum melaksanakan siklus 1, dilakukan tes awal terlebih dahulu. Pada tes awal diperoleh skor rata-rata 66,7 atau persentase penilaian hasil (PPH) sebesar 66,7%. Langkah berikutnya melaksanakan tindakan dengan dua siklus. Pada siklus 1, hasil rata-rata ( PPH) 72,3%, lebih tinggi dari awal tes. Tetapi belum memenuhi target pelaksanaan tindakan kelas. Untuk mencapai belajar yang lebih baik, maka dilakukan refleksi untuk tindakan selanjutnya. Kemudian dilanjutkan siklus II dengan nilai rata-rata (PPH) 80,2%. Target pelaksanaan tindakan adalah rata-rata 70 secara individual dan klasikal. Ini berarti terjadi peningkatan yang sangat signifikan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan akan menjadi bahan informasi dan masukan bagi dosen dan mahasiswa, serta civitas akademika dan  semua pihak agar dapat menggunakan mediapembelajaran yang ekonomis dan efisien secara efektif guna mencapai tujuan pembelajaran.
THE CONATIVE FUNCTION USED IN ADVERTISMENT OF COVID-19 VACCINE SOCIALIZATION
Authors: Widiadnya Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyse the conative function used in advertisement of covid-19 vaccine socialization. This research is a qualitative descriptive research and uses a quantitative approach. This study uses theory by (Jacobson's, 1980) to analyse data. Then combined with questionnaire data and interviews to find out the respondent's view of the public service advertisements for the covid-19 vaccine socialization. The results of this study stated that there are several simple sentences used to emphasize that the public service advertisement of the covid-19 vaccine socialization aims to invite readers to participate in the covid-19 vaccine program. Questionnaire data stated that as many as 58% of the public were interested and influenced to take part in the covid-19 vaccine after reading public service advertisements. As many as 78% of readers thought that the public service advertisement was very clear so that it could be easily understood by readers. The use of simple sentence structure makes the sentence a communicative sentence. Then 60% of the public stated that the public service advertisement of the covid-19 vaccine socialization was effective in providing complete information to readers. so as to change the mindset of the reader to believe the information contained in the advertisement.
Сенаторська ревізія 1799–1800 рр. у Правобережній Україні
Authors: Шевчук Андрій
Published: June 2023

Метою статті є аналіз процесу організації верховною владою сенаторської ревізії в рамках посилення імперської влади, для контролю передусім судової сфери. На основі архівних матеріалів необхідно визначити хід та наслідки ревізування та вплив на процес проведення одного з ревізорів – представника місцевої еліти графа Ю. Іллінського. Методологія дослідження базується на поєднанні загальнонаукових (аналізу, синтезу, узагальнення) та спеціально-історичних (історико-генетичного, історико-системного, історико-типологічного) методів із принципами історизму, системності, науковості, що дозволило зосередитися на організації, ходу та наслідках проведення сенаторської ревізії 1799–1800 рр. у правобережних губерніях. Наукова новизна роботи полягає у дослідженні організації, проведення та результатів сенаторської ревізії 1799–1800 рр. у правобережних Київській, Подільській і Волинській губерніях. Аналіз діяльності одного з ревізорів – графа Ю. Іллінського, представника волинського нобілітету, доводить, що використовуючи повноваження для вирішення своїх партикулярних справ і зведення рахунків з місцевими чиновниками, він переконував місцеву шляхту в прихильному ставленні до них верховної влади. Визначено, що сенаторська ревізія не мала наслідків, а відданого під суд подільського віцегубернатора О. Кршижановського виправдано. Висновки. Заради посилення контролю за діяльністю місцевих органів влади та суду, Павлом І організовано сенаторську ревізію всієї імперії упродовж 1799–1800 рр. Це була перша інспекція на приєднаних правобережних територіях. Верховна влада у рамках регіональної політики пошуку компромісу з місцевою елітою призначила одним з ревізорів представника волинського нобілітету – графа Ю. Іллінського. Проте сенатор поставився до посади ревізора як до своєрідної синекури. Використовуючи високий статус, він передусім вирішував свої партикулярні справи та зводив рахунки зі своїми ворогами з числа приїжджих чиновників. Такі дії знаходили підтримку в середовищі місцевої шляхти. Порушивши розпорядження Павла І бути інспектором, графа Ю. Іллінського відкликали до столиці. По суті, ревізія не дала жодних результатів, навіть обвинувачений подільський віцегубернатор О. Кршижановський після 15-місячного слідства був виправданий. Усе ж головної мети – показати місцевій еліті, що вона може розраховувати на захист верховної влади від свавілля місцевих адміністраторів, досягнуто.
Effectiveness and Safety of Anti-SARS-COV-2 Vaccination Preparation in Patients with Chronic Reccurent Urticaria
Authors: Dytiatkovska Y. M. , Nedohybchenko N. O.
Published: June 2023

Abstract. The aim: to develop a personalized algorithm for vaccination against COVID-19 for patients with severe chronic urticaria and to evaluate its effectiveness and safety. Methods. Patients with severe (according to the UAS7 scale) chronic spontaneous urticaria and concomitant gastroenterological pathology, who were observed at the City Allergology Center, were included in a prospective single-center clinical study. All patients underwent a complete physical examination, evaluation of complaints, history of life and illness, presence of concomitant pathology. Patients with a history of COVID19 or complete or partial vaccination against COVID-19 were excluded from the study. Blood tryptase level was determined before vaccination using immunofluoroenzymatic analysis (ImmunoCAP). Total serum IgE was determined using an immunochemical method. Preparation for vaccination against the SARS-COV-2 virus was carried out according to the developed algorithm: the appointment of 5 mg of desloratadine orally 30 minutes before vaccination with a normal level of tryptase (< 11 ng/l); and 20 mg of desloratadine 30 minutes before vaccination at an elevated level of tryptase (≥ 11 ng/L) with further observation of the condition of patients during the day after vaccination. Results. The study included 30 patients aged 24 to 63 years, median age 52 (39-59) years, of which 66.7 % were women. The duration of the disease was, on average, 6 years, and 63.3 % of patients suffered from urticaria for five or more years. All 100 % of patients had a severe course of chronic urticaria: from 28 to 42 points on the UAS7 scale, median 42 (42-42) points. Among patients with severe chronic urticaria and concomitant gastrointestinal pathology included in the study, 60 % had elevated serum tryptase levels, were older and had a higher prevalence of H. pylori infection, but a lower prevalence of concomitant allergic pathology. The level of tryptase did not correlate with the level of total IgE. Conclusions The developed individual algorithm for pre-vaccination preparation of patients with severe chronic urticaria has shown its effectiveness and safety in preparing such a difficult category of patients for vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 infection, which is vital today.
Vein of Galen malformations in the newborn: case series
Authors: Hauck Erik F. , Yarden Jeremy A. , Hauck Lily I. , Bibawy Joseph M. , Mirshahi Shervin , Grant Gerald A.
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

Vein of Galen malformations (VoGMs) in newborns often represent life-threatening emergencies. Outcome is difficult to predict. The authors review 50 VoGM cases to correlate anatomical types with treatment and outcome.

OBSERVATIONS

Four distinct types of VoGMs are identified: mural simple (type I), mural complex (type II), choroidal (type III), and choroidal with deep venous drainage (type IV). Seven patients presented with mural simple VoGMs with a “single hole” fistula supplied by only one large feeder. These patients were treated electively at >6 months; development was normal. Fifteen patients presented with complex mural VoGMs. Multiple large feeders joined a single fistulous point within the wall of the varix. Patients typically presented with congestive heart failure (CHF) and required emergent transarterial intervention. Mortality was 7.7% with less than two-thirds developing normally. Twenty-five patients presented with choroidal VoGMs. Multiple large arterial feeders joined at multiple fistulous sites. Severe CHF in most patients required emergent transarterial and sometimes transvenous intervention. Mortality was 9.5%; two-thirds of the patients had a normal development. Three babies presented with choroidal VoGMs with deep intraventricular venous drainage. This phenomenon caused fatal “melting brain syndrome” in all three patients.

LESSONS

Recognition of the specific VoGM type determines treatment options and sets outcome expectations.
Enlarging traumatic superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm from a lacrosse ball injury: illustrative case
Authors: Terrani Kristina F. , Avellino Anthony M. , Bercu M. Michael
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The development of a mobile, growing, pulsatile mass after blunt head trauma to the forehead area, resulting in a superficial temporal artery pseudoaneurysm, is a very rare outcome. Most pseudoaneurysms are diagnosed with ultrasound, computed tomography (CT), and/or magnetic resonance imaging and treated via resection or, occasionally, embolization.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors describe a case of a young male lacrosse player who presented with a bulging, partially pulsatile mass in the right forehead region 2 months after trauma from a high-velocity ball striking his head while helmeted. The authors reviewed 12 patients in the literature and describe each patient’s epidemiological features, nature of the trauma, and onset of the lesion after the trauma, as well as the diagnostic methods and treatments for each case.

LESSONS

Overall, CT and ultrasound appear to be the easiest and most used methods of diagnosis, and resection under general anesthesia is the most common treatment method.
Surgical treatment of sural nerve entrapment aided by imaging- and electrography-based diagnosis: illustrative case
Authors: Matsubara Maoki , Yagi Kenji , Hemmi Shoji , Uno Masaaki
Published: June 2023

BACKGROUND

The sural nerve (SN) is a cutaneous sensory nerve that innervates the posterolateral side of the distal third of the leg and lateral side of the foot. The SN has wide variation in its course and is fixed to the subcutaneous tissue and superficial fascia. Idiopathic spontaneous SN neuropathy is rarely surgically treated because of the difficulty in detecting SN entrapment.

OBSERVATIONS

Herein, the authors present a rare case of surgically treated spontaneous SN neuropathy. A 67-year-old male patient presented with right foot pain for several years. Magnetic resonance imaging and ultrasonography showed SN entrapment slightly proximal and posterior to the lateral malleolus. A nerve conduction study showed SN disturbance. After undergoing neurolysis, the patient’s foot pain was alleviated.

LESSONS

Idiopathic SN neuropathy can be treated surgically when SN entrapment is detected with comprehensive evaluation methods.
The Global State of Democracy Indices Methodology: Conceptualization and Measurement Framework, Version 7 (2023)
Authors: Skaaning Svend-Erik , Hudson Alexand
Published: June 2023

The Global State of Democracy Indices Methodology: Conceptualization and Measurement Framework, v7, 2023, outlines the conceptual distinctions, theoretical framework and measurement procedures on which the GSoD Indices are based. This document has been updated to reflect the changes implemented in version 7 of the data set.
PELATIHAN MANAJEMEN STRESS PADA REMAJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERMASALAHAN AKADEMIK DI SMAN 1 SLIYEG KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
Authors: Itsna Hasni Nafisah , Supriatun Evi , Artauli Lumban Toruan Sari
Published: June 2023

Sektor pendidikan selalu dikaitkan dengan faktor pembentuk kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM) di suatu wilayah/negara. Dalam kaitannya dengan dunia ketenagakerjaan (employment), kualitas pembentukan SDM akan berimplikasi positif terhadap kualitas keperilakuan (behaviour) dan keterampilan (skills). Oleh karena itu, banyak pemangku kebijakan di suatu wilayah/negara memandang bahwa sistem pendidikan (termasuk di dalamnya soal kinerja tenaga pendidik/guru) merupakan aspek vital yang harus dipelihara perkembangannya.

Interaksi siswa SMA dengan tuntutan tugas-tugas, keterampilan, dan perilaku menyebabkan siswa menjadi stres. Stres yang dialami siswa disebut dengan stres akademik. Stres akademik disebabkan oleh academic stressor yang muncul dalam proses belajar mengajar atau aktivitas lain yang berhubungan dengan kegiatan belajar, seperti tekanan untuk naik kelas, durasi belajar, kecemasan menghadapi ujian, banyaknya tugas yang harus diselesaikan, nilai yang jelek, birokrasi yang rumit, keputusan menentukan jurusan dan karir, dan manajemen waktu.

Minimnya pengetahuan, pengalaman, dan dukungan sosial terhadap kebutuhan psikologis siswa sering membuat siswa kehilangan kemampuan dalam mengatasi masalah-masalah serta kurangnya pengetahuan melakukan problem focused coping atau emotion focused coping daripada menghindar cenderung menunjukkan tingkat kebahagiaan yang tinggi. Sehingga perlunya menunjukkan bahwa individu yang menggunakan strategi coping aktif, baik dalam problem focused coping maupun emotion focused coping, mengalami subjective happiness yang lebih tinggi daripada individu yang menggunakan pendekatan pasif. Oleh sebab itu, program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pelatihan manajemen stress untuk meningkatkan kemampuan siswa SMA Negeri 1 Sliyeg dalam mengatasi stress akademik yang dialami secara lebih adaptif.

 

Kata Kunci: siswa, stress akademik, pelatihan manajemen stres
Non-Thermal Effect Of The Brand And Generic Mobile Phones Radiofrequency Radiation On The Antioxidant And Histomorphology Of The Epididymis After Prolonged Whole-Body Radiation on Sprague Dawley Rat
Authors: Ajayi Oyedele Oyewumi , Okoro Johnson Orie , Ugbomoiko Daniel , Akpoka Obhioze Augustine , Erameh Theophilus Ogie , Odigie Efosa Bolaji
Published: June 2023

Mobile phone usage has increased greatly over time, and there is also the proliferation of models by different manufacturers, some of which are known to produce popular brands while other manufacturers of unknown brands have been identified. So many health conditions have been associated with the radiation emitted from mobile phones and other communication gadgets. Such condition as glioma, schwannoma, and some degenerative tissue conditions has been reported by different researchers both on short and prolonged exposure. The IARC report on radiofrequency radiation as a human “possible carcinogen, group 2B” has also prompted much research on the effect of mobile phone radiofrequency radiation on humans. The mobile phone placement in the pocket, which is close to the male reproductive organ, and the possible radiation emission levels from different models by manufacturers prompted this study. The goal is to investigate the histological alterations, spermatic epididymal contents, and changes in oxidative stress indicators that may occur following prolonged exposure to mobile phone radiofrequency radiation. Forty (40) male Sprague Dawley rats were used for this study. They were grouped into eight groups equally, two (2) control groups and six (6) groups that were exposed to six different mobile phone models. The 8 hours of daily exposure for 6 months was done with phones in active mode. The finding showed a significant reduction of the mature sperms in the lumen of the epididymis. There was focal epithelial hyperplasia in two groups exposed to branded models. No degenerative epithelium was observed in the epididymis. There was also a significant reduction in the motility and sperm count of the exposed groups. The Superoxide dismutase (SOD) was significantly depleted across the exposed groups. There are isolated changes that result from individual phone models, but changes cannot be dichotomized into changes that result from branded or generic phones.