bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Weathering trends in the Norian through geochemical and rock magnetic analyses from the Pignola–Abriola section (Lagonegro Basin, Italy)
Authors: Maron Matteo , Onoue Tetsuji , Satolli Sara , Soda Katsuhito , Sato Honami , Muttoni Giovanni , Rigo Manuel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. We investigated the geochemical and rock magnetic properties of the magnetostratigraphically calibrated Pignola–Abriola section (Italy) in order to understand the climatic perturbations that characterize the late Norian–early Rhaetian interval (Late Triassic). We performed experiments on anhysteretic and isothermal remanence (ARM and IRM) and on magnetic susceptibility (χ) to obtain the rock magnetic parameters necessary for our paleoclimatic investigation. An episode of increase in the relative quantity of hematite, suggesting the enhanced subaerial oxidation of iron minerals, was identified in the Norian from ∼ 217 Ma in the Alaunian up to ∼ 211 Ma in the early Sevatian, followed by a decline up to 207–206 Ma at the end of the Norian (late Sevatian). The results of geochemical and multivariate statistical analyses support a long-term increase and reduction in rock weathering, confirming and extending previous 87Sr / 86Sr data from the Pizzo Mondello section (Italy). Possible causes of these long-term weathering trends are the multiphase uplifting of the Cimmerian orogen, occurring at mid-northern latitudes along the southern margin of Asia in the Late Triassic, and/or the northward motion of Pangea across the equatorial humid belt. Rapid excursions in oxidized iron minerals have also been observed across the Norian–Rhaetian boundary, the origin of which still has to be determined.
Effects of spatial resolution of digital terrain obtained by drone on mountainous urban fluvial flood modelling
Authors: Zhou Xingyu , Mou Lunwu , Ao Tianqi , Huang Xiaorong , Yang Haiyang
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The effect of resolution and quality of terrain data, as the most sensitive input to 2D hydrodynamic modelling, has been one of the main research areas in flood modelling. However, previous studies have lacked the discussion on the limitation of the target area and the data source, as well as the underlying causes of simulation bias due to different resolutions. This study first discusses the performance of high-resolution DSM acquired by drone for flood modelling in a mountainous riverine city, and the effect of DSM resolution on results using grid resolutions from 6 cm to 30 m. The study then investigates the root causes of the effect based on topographic attributes. Xuanhan city, a riverine city in the mountainous region of southwest China, was used as the study area. The HEC-RAS 2D model was used for all simulations, and the results generated using 6 cm DSM acquired by drone were used as a benchmark. Results show that the simulation effect of flood characteristics shows a certain step change with the change of DSM resolution. DSMs with a resolution within 10 m can better capture the undulating features of the topography in the study area, which is crucial for the modelling of the inundation area. However, if features with specific elevation difference values are involved, it is best to keep the resolution within 5 m, which will have a direct impact on the accuracy of the modelling of the flood depth. The analysis of topographic attributes provides theoretical support for obtaining the optimal resolution to match simulation requirements.
Characterizing water solubility of fresh and aged secondary organic aerosol in PM2.5 with the stable carbon isotope technique
Authors: Wei Fenghua , Peng Xing , Cao Liming , Tang Mengxue , Feng Ning , Huang Xiaofeng , He Lingyan
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The investigation of the water-soluble characteristics of secondary organic carbon (SOC) is essential for a more comprehensive understanding of its climate effects. However, due to the limitations of the existing source apportionment methods, the water solubility of different types of SOC remains uncertain. This study analyzed stable carbon isotope and mass spectra signatures of total carbon (TC) and water-soluble organic carbon (WSOC) in ambient PM2.5 samples for one year and established stable carbon isotope profiles of fresh and aged SOC. Furthermore, the Bayesian stable isotope mixing (BSIM) model was employed to reveal the water solubility characteristics of fresh and aged SOC in a coastal megacity of China. WSOC was dominated by secondary sources, with fresh and aged SOC contributing 28.1 % and 45.2 %, respectively. Water-insoluble organic carbon (WIOC) was dominated by primary sources, to which fresh and aged SOC contributed 23.2 % and 13.4 %. We also found the aging degree of SOC has considerable impacts on its water solubility due to the much higher water-soluble fraction of aged SOC (76.5 %) than fresh SOC (54.2 %). Findings of this study may provide a new perspective for further investigation of the hygroscopicity effects of SOC with different aging degrees on light extinction and climate change.
Karst aquifer discharge response to rainfall interpreted as anomalous transport
Authors: Elhanati Dan , Goeppert Nadine , Berkowitz Brian
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The discharge measured in karst springs is known to exhibit distinctive long tails during recession times following distinct discharge peaks of short duration. The long-tail behavior is generally attributed to the occurrence of tortuous, ramified flow paths that develop in the underground structure of karst systems. Modeling the discharge behavior poses unique difficulties because of the poorly-delineated flow path geometry and generally scarce information on the hydraulic properties of catchment-scale systems. In a different context, modeling of long-tailed behavior has been addressed in studies of chemical transport. Here, an adaptation of a continuous time random walk – particle tracking (CTRW-PT) framework for anomalous transport is proposed, which offers a robust means to quantify long-tailed breakthrough curves that often arise during chemical species transport under various flow scenarios. A theoretical analogy is first established between partially water-saturated karst flow, characterized by temporally varying water storage, and chemical transport involving accumulation and release of a chemical tracer. This analogy is then used to develop and implement a CTRW-PT model. Application of this numerical model to examination of three years of summer rainfall and discharge data from a karst aquifer system – the Disnergschroef high alpine site in the Austrian Alps – is shown to yield robust fits between modeled and measured discharge values. In particular, the analysis underscores the predominance of slow diffusive flow over rapid conduit flow. The study affirms the analogy between partially saturated karst flow and chemical transport, exemplifying the compatibility of the CTRW-PT model for this purpose. Within the specific context of the Disnergschroef karst system, these findings highlight the predominance of slow diffusive flow over rapid conduit flow. The agreement between measured and simulated data supports the proposed analogy between partially saturated karst flow and chemical transport; it also highlights the potential ability of the anomalous transport framework to further enhance modeling of flow and transport in karst systems.
Personal Growth and Psychological Well-Being of Dementia Caregivers
Authors: Ateeq Aisha , Attique Zainab , Huda Noor ul
Published: March 2024

Dementia is a neurological condition that impacts mental processes such as reasoning or the ability to think. Caregiving for such individuals is a strenuous process that leads to both positive and negative changes in the caregiver’s life. Thus, the purpose of this research was to investigate the correlation between the personal growth and psychological well-being of caregivers. With the aid of pre-existing literature, two hypotheses were formed: (i) there is a positive correlation between personal growth and psychological well-being of a dementia caregiver, (ii) having significant social support positively correlates with improved personal growth and psychological well-being of the caregiver. Using convenient sampling, a sample of 102 participants from Pakistan above the age of 18 was selected, and two scales were administered to the participants. The first scale was ‘the role of caregivers' skills in caregivers' syndrome and caregivers' burden’, which assessed the extent of changes in psychological well-being and personal growth that the severity of dementia within patients had on the patient’s caregiver.  The second was the ‘Caregiver Appraisal Scale’ which measured the caregiver’s burden, satisfaction, mastery, demands and the impact experienced by them. No deception was involved, and confidentiality of participants was maintained. Their participation was completely voluntary and their rights as research participants were protected at all times. Results were analyzed using the correlation coefficient. No significant correlation was found for either of the hypotheses. This research aimed to create awareness regarding the significance of being a caregiver and what it entails.
Psychological Impact of Medical Gaslighting on Women: A Systematic Review
Authors: Khan Kianaat , Tariq Noor ul Saba , Majeed Saima
Published: March 2024

This systematic review aimed to evaluate the experiences of medical gaslighting in women. Medical gaslighting is used to describe the dismissive, invalidating, and biased experiences of people with the healthcare system that result in frustration, doubt, and feelings of isolation. Women have significantly negative experiences with healthcare providers when seeking diagnosis and/or treatment, which defines how they signify their experiences as medical gaslighting. To conduct the review, Google Scholar, JSTOR, PubMed, ScienceDirect, Semantic Scholar, Psychology of Health, Jacobs Health Institute of Women, and Journal of Thrombosis and Haemostasis were explored with the keywords of medical gaslighting, women's health, and healthcare experiences of women. 10 articles were selected for the systematic review after data extraction based on the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Seven themes emerged from the selected articles: 1) denial and dismissal of symptoms 2) delayed diagnosis 3) negative experiences with healthcare professionals 4) gender bias in healthcare 5) the need for self-advocacy 6) stigmatization of mental health by healthcare professionals 7) anxiety and trauma. The experiences of women with the healthcare system are overwhelmingly negative and encompassed in medical gaslighting, leading to the worsening of health conditions. The healthcare system requires many reforms, starting with decreasing gender biases in hospitals, healthcare providers and research.
Nearly catastrophe coronary perforation: Is it second drug-eluting stent effective?
Authors: Munirwan Haris , Hadi Tjut F. , Purnawarman Adi , Latief Muhammad H. , Wattanasiriporn Wittawat , Yusrizal Teuku
Published: March 2024

Coronary artery perforation (CAP) is an uncommon yet serious complication. Although severe perforations (Ellis III) have become more frequent, the overall mortality rate associated with perforations (7.5%) has decreased in recent years. Unfortunately, our medical facility cannot always access a cover stent. The aim of this case report was to demonstrate the effectiveness of using a second drug-eluting stent as an alternative and successful treatment approach in a CAP patient. This is the case of a 67-year-old female with stable angina pectoris Canadian Cardiovascular Society classification III (CCS III), three-vessel coronary artery disease (CAD), who declined CABG (Syntax score of 44) and had type II diabetes mellitus. The patient underwent elective percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), and we identified diffuse stenosis in the proximal to distal portions of the left anterior descending artery (LAD) with extensive calcification. Furthermore, there was a chronic total occlusion (CTO) in obtuse marginal (OM) 2, as well as critical stenosis in OM3, 80% stenosis in the proximal part of right coronary artery (RCA), 90% stenosis in the middle of the RCA, 90–95% in the distal RCA, and diffuse stenosis ranging from 70–80% in the distal posterolateral. During the procedure to alleviate the stenosis in the left circumflex artery (LCx), we encountered a coronary perforation classified as Ellis type III while using a 2.5/20 mm NC balloon inflated to 12 atm for 12 seconds. In response, we performed stent placement from the proximal LCx to OM2 using the Xience Xpedition drug-eluting stent (DES) measuring 2.5/28 mm. Subsequently, we conducted extended balloon inflation (intermittent) for five minutes. Despite these efforts, the coronary perforation, still classified as Ellis type III, persisted. We decided to employ intrastent stenting (a second DES strategy) with the Coroflex Isar DES measuring 2.5/28 mm, followed by prolonged balloon inflation. The outcome revealed no remaining perforation, Thrombolysis in Myocardial Infarction (TIMI) III flow, and no complications such as pericardial effusion after 48 hours of monitoring. The implantation of a second DES proved to be a practical approach for managing a significant CAP.
TOXICOLOGICAL ASSESSMENT OF THE VETERINARY DRUG TERBINAZOLE
Authors:   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine, Avdachenok V.D. , Tuminets О.А. ,   Vitebsk State Academy of Veterinary Medicine
Published: March 2024

The article provides data on the toxicological assessment of the fungicidal veterinary drug Terbinazole on white laboratory mice. The median lethal dose (LD50) of the drug for white laboratory mice was 12393.87±1258,57 mg/kg b.w., LD16 – 7800 mg/kg b.w., LD84 – 17400 mg/kg b.w. According to studies, Terbinazole does not have a toxic effect on the body of animals and does not have cumulative properties.
Contributions of Cooperative Societies to the Development of Small-Scale Industries: A Case Study of Selected Pure Water Manufacturing Firms in Aniocha South L.G.A Delta-State
Authors: D. U. Lebechukwu , K. E. Odo , S. N. A. Okoro , M. U. Raphael
Published: March 2024

The quest for economic survival has made several Nigerians delve into small-scale businesses which has improved the per-capita income of the average Nigerians, and led to the initiation of the Cooperative Scheme. This research unveils the significance of the cooperative society and its multiple effects on the small-scale firms. The benefits inherent in the cooperative societies and the small-scale business are highlighted; and its constraints, funding and prospects are equally identified. Some relevant research instruments aided the methodological approach and consequently, the justification of the empirical study. The study shows that if cooperatives play their proper role in the development of small scale business, specifically pure water manufacturing firms, other entrepreneurs will be encouraged to establish and consolidate their enterprise in a record time. Finally, based on response comparison, the study also shows that the considered factors that affect the contributions of cooperative societies to small scale business development are very significant; and hence should not be overlooked.
A novel scenario planning approach considering criteria interaction in multi-criteria evaluation: An application to urban mobility
Authors: Yanmaz Ozgur , Asan Umut
Published: March 2024

This study proposes a new scenario planning approach which consists of two main stages: evaluating scenarios under multiple criteria and selecting a manageable number of representative scenarios covering a wide range of future developments. In the evaluation stage, the interaction between criteria has been considered, which offers a significant contribution both to the scenario literature and practice. In the selection stage, a mathematical programming model has been developed to ensure the selection of distinct scenarios with high evaluation values. The approach is applied to an urban mobility system in a metropolitan area. The selected scenarios provide valuable insights into the future of urban mobility, serving as a basis for identifying strategies. The proposed approach does not offer a solution only for scenario planning problems, it can be effectively applied to similar problems in different areas.
Investigation of workplace literacy in Indonesia to enhance employability opportunities
Authors: Kodrat David Sukardi , Tambunan Damelinda Basauli , Hartono Wendra
Published: March 2024

Indonesia's enduring vision 2045 requires sustained growth driven by productivity and human resources quality. A goal attainable only through a workforce proficient in critical thinking and digital literacy. Despite the acknowledged significance of digital literacy, there is limited empirical evidence on its effects, especially concerning employment prospects. While information and digital literacy are increasingly recognized as vital competencies within organizations, existing literature has somewhat overlooked the literacy levels of employees. This study aims to explore the impact of information and digital literacy on employees' perspectives regarding the utility and user-friendliness of digital technologies, subsequently assessing the implications for their overall employability in Indonesia. A survey involving 258 Indonesians. Data collecting is conducted through questionnaires and analysis using structural equation modeling investigates the factors influencing employability using the Technology Acceptance Model. The findings reveal that in Indonesia, there is a heightened emphasis on computer literacy and information literacy in both educational and professional realms. This might be due to the Indonesian education system and industry standards prioritizing these specific digital competencies, considering them essential for navigating technology, accessing information, and effectively utilizing digital tools in the professional sphere.
Trace level Determination of 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanal in Calcium Sensing Receptor drug by GCMS
Authors: Ganesh Perla , Narasimha Raju CH. B. V. , Jagadeesh N. , M. Gandhi Hemant , Rao BM. , Rama Devi Dharamasoth , Basavaiah K.
Published: March 2024

The study aimed to develop and validate the method for trace level analysis of 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanal (2-TFL) impurity in calcium sensing receptor drugs by gas chromatographic method using mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The method utilizes a capillary column with 6% cyanopropyl phenyl and 94% dimethylpolysiloxane stationary phase with EI source in Selective Ion Monitoring (SIM) mode under programming temperature was used. After successful development, the method was validated according to our in-house validation guidelines for trace level analysis. The method proved to be selective for 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl) phenyl)propanal impurity in drug substance. A dissolve and injection approach was adopted for sample introduction in a split mode. Methanol was used as a diluent. The calibration curves showed good linearity over the concentration range from 1.85 (LOQ to 5.56ppm (150%)) of the target concentration of 3 ppm. The correlation coefficient obtained was >0.999. A limit of detection (LOD) of about 0.56ppm was achieved and limit of quantitation (LOQ) of 1.85ppm was achieved for 2-(3-(trifluoromethyl)phenyl)propanal impurity, when the samples were prepared at 20mg/mL. While recovery proved to be 101.0% at Limit of quantification (LOQ) level, 102.1% at Target analytical level (TAL) and 98.1% at 150% of the TAL, demonstrate the absence of matrix effect.
End-Permian Mass Extinction: Patterns, Processes, and Lessons for the 21st Century
Authors: Payne Jonathan
Published: March 2024

The end-Permian mass extinction, which occurred approximately 252 million years ago, was the most severe biodiversity crisis in the history of animal life. In the marine fossil record, about half of known animal families and 80% of genera were lost. Heavily calcified taxa with limited development of respiratory and circulatory systems are disproportionately represented among the victims. The geological record of the extinction interval contains chemical evidence, some based on newly developed proxies, of rapid global warming, ocean acidification, and ocean deoxygenation. High-precision age dating shows that eruption of the Siberian Traps large igneous province occurred during the extinction interval, providing a plausible mechanism for rapid and extreme environmental change. Earth system models can now replicate the environmental changes indicated by chemical proxies and the habitat space available to marine animals can be represented in these models based on a ratio of oxygen supply to metabolic demand. The model representation of biological response to global change predicts the observed gradient in extinction intensity from equator to pole, suggesting that temperature-induced hypoxia was a major direct cause of population collapse. Parallels between end-Permian and Anthropocene environmental changes can enable calibration of models designed to predict responses of the marine biosphere to environmental change anticipated over the next few centuries.
Tacit Knowledge, Audit Quality, and Talent Identification
Authors: Künneke Judith
Published: March 2024

The auditing literature has recently transitioned from the focus on client- or audit firm-level characteristics and their relation with audit quality to the inclusion of audit partner and team effects in audit quality. We extend this literature by studying whether tacit knowledge is a relevant factor in achieving high audit quality. Using survey measures and unique proprietary data of a Big 4 firm, we find evidence that the engagement partners’ level of tacit knowledge explains variation in audit quality as defined by the firm’s internal assessment of audit quality. Given its value-creating character, we subsequently examine whether tacit knowledge is a criterion that is incorporated in the talent identification process. We find that tacit knowledge is largely ignored or even negatively correlated with the firm’s assessment of potential, which likely provides an explanation for the loss of talent in professional audit firms.

Paper available via this [Tresorit link](https://web.tresorit.com/l/4A8ET#z1xFuLOrKx5sc7ovbISJEw).
İMPLANTE EDİLEBİLİR KARDİYOVERTER DEFİBRİLATÖRÜ OLAN HASTALARIN YAŞADIKLARI SORUNLAR VE HEMŞİRELİK YÖNETİMİ
Authors: Tuna Serap
Published: March 2024

Kardiyovasküler hastalıklar, toplumlarda mortalite ve morbitideye neden olan ölümlerin başında gelen en önemli hastalıklardan biridir. Kardiyovasküler hastalıklarda en sık karşılaşılan hastalık gruplarını ventriküler aritmiler ve kalp yetmezlikleri oluşturmaktadır. Bunların tedavisinde implante edilebilir kardiyoverter defibrilatörler (ICD) yer almaktadır. ICD’ler ventriküler taşikardi veya ventriküler fibrilasyona bağlı ani kardiyak ölümü önlemek için geliştirilmiş cihazlardır. Bu cihazlar tehlikeli bir ritim bozukluğunu tespit edip, gereken durumlarda şok uygulaması yapan cihazlardır. Bu derlemede ICD’ye sahip hastalarda hemşirenin rolü hakkında bilgi verilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Implante edilebilir kardiyoverter defibrilatör takıldıktan sonra hastalar birçok sorunla karşılaşabilir ve bu da onların yaşam şekillerinde değişiklik yapmalarını gerektirmektedir. ICD’ye sahip hastaların karşılaşabilecekleri sorunlar arasında; psikososyal sorunlar (anksiyete, depresyon, korku), uyku problemleri, gelecek ile ilgili endişeler, cihaz arızasıyla ilgili endişeler, şoka bağlı ağrı, kaygı, kontrol kaybı, beden imajında bozulma, motorlu araç kullanımın kısıtlılığı, yaşam tarzı kısıtlılığı, cinsel yaşam ve ölüm korkusu gibi endişeler bulunmaktadır. Bu da kişilerin yaşam kalitelerini olumsuz yönde etkileyebilmektir. Günümüzde hastaların çoğunun ICD konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaması önemli bir sorundur. Hemşirelerin ICD’li hastaların bakımı konusunda bilgi sahibi olmaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. Hemşirelik bakımı ve uygun hemşirelik süreçlerinin yürütülmesi hastaların yaşam kalitesinin artmasına katkı sağlamaktadır. Bakım, eğitim ve danışmanlık gibi görevleri bulunan hemşirelere hizmet içi eğitim programlarının verilmesi de önem taşımaktadır.
“Life in death”: Decolonizing Trauma in Sinan Antoon’s The Corpse Washer
Authors: Salam Wael J. , Abu-Shomar Ayman
Published: March 2024

This article examines the poetics of death in the Iraqi American writer Sinan Antoon’s novel The Corpse Washer. The novel depicts death as a leitmotif while emphasizing the perils of wars and violence on the Iraqi people. Throughout the novel, death is omnipresent, looming over the lives of the characters, particularly the protagonist Jawad who endures nightmares, hallucinations, and split personality. These conditions are engendered by prolonged wars and cycles of violence, including the Iran–Iraq War (1980–1988), the Gulf War (1990–1991), and the invasion of Iraq in 2003. In addition to these wars, characters in The Corpse Washer are victimized by foreign sanctions, suicide bombings, sectarianism, and political corruption. In analyzing the tropes of death and violence in The Corpse Washer, this article extends classical trauma theory informed by Western assumptions and championed by Cathy Caruth, Shoshana Felman, Dori Laub, and others. It decolonizes trauma theory by tracing cases of tragedy, violence, and occupation in the global South, an analysis that will render the theory cross-cultural and inclusive of non-Western traumata.
Evidence-based Decision Making: Infectious Disease Modeling Training for Policymakers in East Africa
Authors: Ofori Sylvia K. , Dankwa Emmanuelle A. , Ngwakongnwi Emmanuel , Amberbir Alemayehu , Bekele Abebe , Murray Megan B. , Grad Yonatan H. , Buckee Caroline O. , Hedt-Gauthier Bethany L.
Published: March 2024

Background: Mathematical modeling of infectious diseases is an important decision-making tool for outbreak control. However, in Africa, limited expertise reduces the use and impact of these tools on policy. Therefore, there is a need to build capacity in Africa for the use of mathematical modeling to inform policy. Here we describe our experience implementing a mathematical modeling training program for public health professionals in East Africa. Methods: We used a deliverable-driven and learning-by-doing model to introduce trainees to the mathematical modeling of infectious diseases. The training comprised two two-week in-person sessions and a practicum where trainees received intensive mentorship. Trainees evaluated the content and structure of the course at the end of each week, and this feedback informed the strategy for subsequent weeks. Findings: Out of 875 applications from 38 countries, we selected ten trainees from three countries – Rwanda (6), Kenya (2), and Uganda (2) – with guidance from an advisory committee. Nine trainees were based at government institutions and one at an academic organization. Participants gained skills in developing models to answer questions of interest and critically appraising modeling studies. At the end of the training, trainees prepared policy briefs summarizing their modeling study findings. These were presented at a dissemination event to policymakers, researchers, and program managers. All trainees indicated they would recommend the course to colleagues and rated the quality of the training with a median score of 9/10. Conclusions: Mathematical modeling training programs for public health professionals in Africa can be an effective tool for research capacity building and policy support to mitigate infectious disease burden and forecast resources. Overall, the course was successful, owing to a combination of factors, including institutional support, trainees’ commitment, intensive mentorship, a diverse trainee pool, and regular evaluations.
Development of a Qualitative Data Analysis Codebook for Arterial Hypertension and Type-2-Diabetes Integrated Care Evaluation
Authors: Zavrnik Črt , Stojnić Nataša , Lukančič Majda Mori , Martens Monika , Danhieux Katrien , Chham Savina , Mihevc Matic , Virtič Potočnik Tina , Ketiš Zalika Klemenc , Van Olmen Josefien , Susič Antonija Poplas
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Non-communicable diseases, such as arterial hypertension (HTN) and type-2 diabetes (T2D), pose a global public health problem. Integrated care with focus on person-centred principles aims to enhance healthcare quality and access. Previous qualitative research has identified facilitators and barriers for scaling-up integrated care, however the lack of standardized terms and measures hinder cross-country comparisons. This paper addresses these gaps by presenting a generic codebook for qualitative research on integrated care implementation for HTN and T2D. Description: The codebook serves as a tool for deductive or deductive-inductive qualitative analysis, organizing concepts and themes from qualitative data. It consists of nine first level and 39 second level themes. First level codes cover core issues; and second level codes provide detailed insights into facilitators and barriers. Discussion: his codebook is more widely applicable than previously developed tools because it includes a broader scope of stakeholders across micro, meso, and macro levels, and the themes being derived from highly diverse health systems across high- and low-income countries. Conclusion: The codebook is a useful tool for implementation research on integrated care for HTN and T2D at global scale. It facilitates cross-country learning, contributing to improved implementation, scale-up and outcomes.
Rezension von: Theil, Bernhard, Das älteste Lehnbuch der Markgrafen von Baden (1381)
Authors: Taddey Gerhard , Theil Bernhard
Published: March 2024

Bernhard Theil: Das älteste Lehnbuch der Markgrafen von Baden. Edition und Untersuchungen. Ein Beitrag zur Geschichte des Lehnswesens im Spätmittelalter (Veröffentlichungen der Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg, A, 25), 1974. Stuttgart: Kohlhammer, XXIV, 243 S. DM 30,-.
Rezension von: Erdmann, Karl Dietrich, Deutschland unter der Herrschaft des Nationalsozialismus, 1933 - 1939. Der Zweite Weltkrieg. Das Ende des Reiches und die Entstehung der Republik Österreich, der Bundesrepublik Deutschland und der Deutschen Demokrati
Authors: Ulshöfer Kuno , Erdmann Karl Dietrich
Published: March 2024

Gebhardt - Handbuch der deutschen Geschichte 9., neu bearb. Aufl. hrsg. v. Herbert Grundmann Bd. 4, Teilbd. 2. Stuttgart: Klett 1976, S. 331 - 906. DM 68,-.
Rezension von: Barth, Reinhard, Argumentation und Selbstverständnis der Bürgeropposition in städtischen Auseinandersetzungen des Spätmittelalters
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Barth Reinhard
Published: March 2024

Reinhard Barth: Argumentation und Selbstverständnis der Bürgeropposition in städtischen Auseinandersetzungen des Spätmittelalters. Lübeck 1403-08, Braunschweig 1374-76, Mainz 1444-46, Köln 1396-1400. (Kollektive Einstellungen und sozialer Wandel im Mittelalter Bd. 3) Köln: Böhlau 1974. 403 S.
Rezension von: Borst, Otto, Weil der Stadt
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Borst Otto
Published: March 2024

Otto Borst: Weil der Stadt. Fotos von Joachim Feist. Stuttgart: Theis 1977. 21 S. 63 Abb. DM 28,-.
Rezension von: Held, Monika (Red.), 75 Jahre Arbeiterbewegung
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Held Monika
Published: March 2024

1901-1976. 75 Jahre Arbeiterbewegung. Dokumentation der IG Metall, Waiblingen, 1976. 103 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Herbert Berner (Hrsg.), Bodman Bd. 1
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Berner Herbert
Published: March 2024

Bodman. Dorf, Kaiserpfalz, Adel. Band I. Hrsg. v. Herbert Berner. Sigmaringen: Thorbecke 1977. 352 S. Ill. DM 58,-.
Rezension von: Andreä, Johann Valentin, Christianopolis 1619
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Andreä Johann Valentin
Published: March 2024

Joh. Valentin Andreae: Christianopolis. Deutsch und lateinisch. Eingeleitet und herausgegeben von Richard van Dülmen. (Quellen und Forschungen zur württembergischen Kirchengeschichte Bd. 4.) Stuttgart 1972. 233 S.
Rezension von: May, Georg, Mit Katholiken zu besetzende Professuren an der Universität Tübingen von 1817-1945
Authors: Zieger Andreas , May Georg
Published: March 2024

Georg May: Mit Katholiken zu besetzende Professuren an der Universität Tübingen von 1817 bis 1945. Ein Beitrag zur Ausbildung der Studierenden der katholischen Theologie, zur Verwirklichung der Parität an der württembergischen Landesuniversität und zur katholischen Bewegung. Amsterdam 1975. 709 S.
Rezension von: Möller, Horst, Aufklärung in Preussen
Authors: Zieger Andreas , Möller Horst
Published: March 2024

Horst Möller: Aufklärung in Preussen. Der Verleger, Publizist und Geschichtsschreiber Friedrich Nicolai. (Einzelveröffentlichungen der Historischen Kommission zu Berlin. Band 15). Berlin 1974. 629 S.
Rezension von: Altfränkische Bilder und Wappenkalender. 76. Jahrgang
Authors: Wunder Gerd
Published: March 2024

Altfränkische Bilder und Wappenkalender. 76. Jahrgang 1977. Bearb. v. Max H. v. Freeden. 20 S. Ill.
Rezension von: Planck, Dieter (Hrsg.), Archäologische Ausgrabungen 1976
Authors: Wunder Gerd , Planck Dieter
Published: March 2024

Archäologische Ausgrabungen 1976. Hrsg. v. Dieter Planck. Stuttgart 1977. (Gesellschaft für Vor- und Frühgeschichte in Württemberg und Hohenzollern) 64 S. Ill.
APPLICATION OF ARTICLE 88 OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF THE LEGISLATION OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION ON NOTARIES IN JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, NOHRINA M.N.
Published: March 2024

The article analyzes the practice of applying Article 88 of the Fundamentals of the Legislation of the Russian Federation on Notaries in its relationship with Article 327 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The author consistently examines changes in the approaches of the courts in cases involving disputes over the return of funds and securities from a notary’s deposit. The special role of the notary in the obligations of subjects of civil turnover is highlighted.
CIVIL LIABILITY OF NOTARIES: LEGISLATION, COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS, JUDICIAL PRACTICE
Authors:   Kuban State University, SHCHENNIKOVA L.V.
Published: March 2024

The publication focuses on the institute of civil liability of notaries, which forms the foundation of professional notarial law. The fundamental nature of this institution, the author argues, is predetermined by the tasks of the notary and the need to create a system of legislative guarantees for their implementation, among which it is the notary’s property liability that occupies one of the first places. The article raises the problem of the effectiveness of the mechanism of civil liability of notaries in the Russian Federation. The stages of development of its legislative regulation are highlighted, the results of the modernization of the institute are summarized. The author formulates specific proposals to improve the current notarial legislation in our country, based on the analysis of judicial practice and the use of foreign experience of legislative regulation.
Interdisciplinary health promotion program for parents and children on nutritional status, body composition, and metabolic profile
Authors: Carvalho Isabelle Zanquetta , Kusdra Nicole , Occhi Nathália Taina , Marques Déborah Cristina de Souza , Meurer Fabio , Souza Alexandra Perdigão Maia de , Branco Braulio Henrique Magnani
Published: March 2024

Due to the complexity of obesity in adolescence, interdisciplinary treatment is necessary. The aim of this study was to analyze the effects of an interdisciplinary intervention program with adolescents and their guardians on the nutritional status, body composition, metabolic syndrome indicators and metabolic profile of overweight adolescents. The project lasted 14 weeks and was divided into three stages: recruitment of participants and data collection; interdisciplinary interventions over 12 weeks; and re-evaluations. Of 21 adolescent participants, 57.14% were classified as obese. Optimistic changes were observed in body composition, such as a reduction in the percentage of total fat, visceral fat and abdominal circumference, as well as an increase in the percentage of lean mass for both adolescents and their guardians. The intervention was also significant for the adolescents' blood glucose and HDL-c. As a result, the results showed benefits for adolescents and their guardians in terms of health-related parameters.
Characterization of verbal fluency in young and older adults
Authors: Pinho Karine Marques de , Bueno Luisa Beatriz Ferreira , Satler Corina Elizabeth
Published: March 2024

Verbal fluency (VF) tasks are widely used in the neuropsychological assessment of older adults, however there is a lack of Brazilian studies that compare VF between age groups using tasks of different modalities. The objective of this study is to investigate the performance of healthy young and older adults in different VF tasks (FAS, animals, fruits, actions and switching), analyzing in a complementary way the use of clustering and switching. The sample consisted of 80 adults divided into two age groups (20-40; over 60 years old) and years of education for the second group (basic education; higher education). Instruments were applied to characterize the sample and five VF tasks. Demographic and clinical variables and performance on VF tasks were analyzed using the t test for independent samples. Results indicated a statistically significant difference between age groups in performance on VF tasks. In the elderly group, there was better performance in the phonological, action and switching tasks in those participants with a higher educational level. It is concluded that VF tasks are sensitive to the expected decline in cognitive-executive functions due to the typical aging process, as well as the influence of education, particularly in tasks that require more cognitive effort.
Effect of Caffeine in the Diffusion Behaviour of Analgesic Drugs in Aqueous Solutions
Authors: R.L. Fernandes Filipa , F.R.G. Soares Simão , C.F. Ribeiro Ana
Published: March 2024

The aim of the study was to examine the effect of caffeine on the diffusion of two pain-relieving drugs, namely paracetamol and sodium salicylate, in aqueous solutions at a temperature of 25.00ºC, using the Taylor dispersion method to determine the mutual diffusion coefficients for these ternary aqueous solutions. Ternary mutual diffusion coefficients are reported for aqueous solutions of paracetamol + caffeine, and sodium salicylate + caffeine, at 25.00ºC, and concentrations up to 0.050mol·dm-3. The data indicate that the presence of caffeine affects the diffusion of analgesic drugs. For example, a coupled diffusion of these drugs with caffeine was observed through the non-zero values of the cross-diffusion coefficients. Support for this came from the good agreement between our data and the predicted by a model of the diffusion that includes 1:1 complex, being obtained the association constants for systems [(caffeine and paracetamol) and (caffeine and salicylate sodium)], K=70mol-1·dm3 and K=80, respectively. These data provide us with a better understanding of the mechanisms of mass transport through diffusion in biological systems, as well as the structure of these systems.
From Biological Activity to Stereoselectivity: A Portrait of Molecular and Mechanistic Profiles of the Therapeutic Potential of G-1 and LNS8801 as GPER-1 Activator in the Treatment of Waldenström’s Macroglobulinemia
Authors: Elamin Ghazi , Aljoundi Aimen , E.S. Soliman Mahmoud
Published: March 2024

Therapeutic activation of G protein-coupled estrogen receptor 1 (GPER-1) shows promise for treating Waldenström's Macroglobulinemia (WM). Recently, the selective small-molecule agonist G-1 or its enantiomer LNS8801 were reported as potent GPER-1 pharmacological activators, however, the molecular events surrounding their chirality towards GPER-1 is still unexplored. This study aimed to explore the molecular events surrounding the chirality of the selective small-molecule agonists G-1 and LNS8801 towards GPER-1. Molecular docking and dynamics simulations revealed strong binding affinities and key amino acid residues involved in the activation process. The results revealed favourable binding affinities of -29.87kcal/mol, and -28.09kcal/mol for G-1 and LNS8801 towards GPER-1, respectively. Per-residue energy decomposition and time-dependent analysis proved that Arg253 and Arg254 are key amino acid residues in binding these activators towards GPER-1. The activators affected stability, flexibility, and structure of GPER-1. G-1 exhibited greater rigidity when bound to GPER-1 compared to LNS880. This study's findings illuminate chirality and the potential for optimizing the enantiomer ratio to enhance inhibitory effects. These results could also reveal the molecular specifics and binding mechanism of the G-1 and its enantiomer LNS8801 with GPER-1, laying the basis for the rational design of enhanced chiral molecules against WM.
A Continuum of Actions You Can Take Now to ADVANCE Disability Equity: A Report from the Field
Authors: Anicha Cali L. , Aragon Cecilia R. , Bilen-Green Canan , Blaser Brianna , Burgstahler Sheryl
Published: March 2024

In this article we discuss workplace contexts for post-secondary STEM faculty and staff with disabilities and provide pragmatic and immediate steps we can all take to advance equitable disability-informed policies and practices. Findings: Faculty with apparent and/or unseen disabilities experience myriad barriers in their academic workplaces, barriers that always intersect with gendered and racialized (etcetera) identities that may either amplify or diminish the experience of disability discrimination. To respond to these inequities, we blend priorities created by disability scholars and activists—combined with participant input collected during national conversations hosted over the past two years through AccessADVANCE, a project designed to increase the engagement of individuals with disabilities in academic STEM careers—to yield suggestions for individual, collaborative, and institutional approaches to furthering disability equity. Conclusions: When all colleagues work together, developing a durable and responsive praxis of disability equity in post-secondary and STEM workplaces is possible.
Information Fusion Analysis for Evaluating Educational Equity
Authors:   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES). Ecuador, Byron Byron ,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES- Babahoyo). Ecuador,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes (UNIANDES-Ibarra). Ecuador.,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, Piza Iyo Alexis Cruz , Miranda María Elena I. , Gulnora Bekimbetova
Published: March 2024

The present study aims to analyze the situation of educational inequality in Ecuadorian rural students during the study period, by identifying the barriers and factors that affect their access to equitable and quality education. The results showed a marked digital educational gap between rural and urban students, aggravated by the lack of access to technological resources and connectivity in rural areas. The transition to virtual education during the pandemic exacerbated these inequalities, making it difficult for rural students to learn and limiting their integration into the education system. In conclusion, the need to implement comprehensive public policies to address these inequalities and promote educational equity is highlighted, considering the evaluations and weightings carried out through the MULTIMOORA method. For this, an investment in educational infrastructure, the provision of devices, and teacher training in educational technologies are required to improve access to quality education in rural areas. With this, the path towards a fairer and more inclusive future for all Ecuadorians is sought.
Information Fusion for the Development of a Composite Indicator of Criminogenic Factors Using OWA Operators
Authors:   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Riobamba, Ecuador, Adrián Adri� ,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Riobamba, Ecuador,   Universidad Regional Autónoma de los Andes, Riobamba, Ecuador,   Tashkent State University of Economics, Uzbekistan, León Stalin D. Cuji Le� , Orozco Jairo Alexander Z. , Sanjar Mirzaliev
Published: March 2024

In this study, the issue of criminogenic factors in the Lizarzaburu parish of Riobamba-Ecuador is addressed, an area marked by a notable increase in crime. Recognizing the complexity of these factors and the need for an integrated approach for their analysis, the use of Ordered Weighted Averaging (OWA) operators for information fusion is proposed, aiming to create a composite indicator that allows for a holistic and accurate measure of criminality in the area. The implementation of OWA operators facilitates effective weighting of these factors, resulting in the creation of a composite indicator that more faithfully reflects the criminogenic dynamics of Lizarzaburu. This study not only provides a valuable tool for diagnosing crime in urban areas but also establishes a methodological foundation for future research and intervention policies in the field of public security.
3D special effects modelling based on computer graphics technology
Authors: Huang Yuelun
Published: March 2024

Cinema has radically transformed due to 3D special effects modelling, a product of advancing computer graphics technology. This field has significantly impacted entertainment and technology, and is now extending its reach beyond. A basic understanding of 3D modelling is crucial, obtainable through academic resources that provide historical context and insights. The journey begins with the emergence of computer-generated imagery (CGI) in the mid-20th century, pioneered by innovators like Ivan Sutherland. We progress to the 1980s, where film and gaming intersected, resulting in landmark films like "Tron". These movies showcased the storytelling potential of CGI. The 1990s further demonstrated CGI's capacity to blend with live-action footage, with films like "Jurassic Park". By the 2000s, filmmakers fully harnessed 3D modelling, creating immersive cinematic experiences like "The Lord of the Rings". The democratization of 3D modelling and its integration with virtual production and augmented reality have since expanded its applications. We conclude by looking forward, where emerging technologies promise to further integrate 3D modelling into our lives, reshaping fields like gaming and navigation. This essay will explore the evolution and impact of 3D special effects modelling.
Analysis of the implementation for big data analysis in sales prediction: LSTM, ANN and DNN
Authors: Chen Zhuofu
Published: March 2024

As a matter of fact, big data analysis is a choice made by the sales forecasting industry in response to the trend of the times, especially with the rapid development of computation ability and machine learning models. In general, it consists of two parts, i.e., big data and machine learning. To be specific, machine learning has received widespread attention in this field after being supported by big data. On this basis, this study will select the implementation of three machine learning models, LSTM, ANN and DNN. The prediction accuracy of these three models all meets practical requirements, and their performance in complex data is better than traditional models, but their costs are still not affordable for most companies. The purpose of this article is to help readers understand the development of big data analysis in the sales forecast industry, its current advantages and disadvantages, as well as possible future development directions.