bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Public Perceptions of Hydrogen as an Energy Vector and Aid to Decarbonisation in the Republic of Ireland
Authors:   , Delaney Colm
Published: July 2023

In the face of global commitments to decarbonise society by 2050, there is growing excitement surrounding the potential of hydrogen to emerge as a solution to many decarbonisation challenges. A transition to hydrogen as an energy vector in place of fossil fuels such as natural gas will require a significant transformation of existing energy policy, infrastructure, and regulations. While the technical aspects of a potential transition to hydrogen as an energy vector are undergoing large scale research, much of which is moving into the trial phase, it is widely presumed that a transition would be met with the widespread acceptance of hydrogen by the public. This research examines how the public perceives hydrogen as an energy vector in the Republic of Ireland, outlining potential obstacles to its acceptance. This study seeks to address the research question and contribute to knowledge via an interpretive approach employing sequential mixed methods research design combined with a triangulation approach. A detailed literature review was carried out, which informed a quantitative survey of the public with 115 valid responses received. The quantitative aspect of the study was examined thematically using computer-assisted qualitative data analysis software NVivo to identify themes and aid the interpretation of data. The quantitative survey results informed the eight semi-structured qualitative interviews carried out with members of the public to gather more detailed data leading to detailed findings. This study finds that public perceptions of hydrogen as an energy vector are not entirely hostile, with broad acceptance evident, although some opposition to a transition was observed. The two overarching themes of this study is that of safety and cost. Safety is viewed as a prerequisite to any transition, with the public trusting that the safety of hydrogen will be demonstrated before a transition, and a competent authority will act with safety in mind. The cost of a transition to hydrogen as an energy vector is vital to its acceptance by the public. Increased cost to consumers has the potential to result in the widespread rejection of a conversion as concerns regarding cost far outweighed the environmental benefits of hydrogen among the public. This research will be of benefit to policymakers, researchers, gas network operators and businesses with an interest in a transition to hydrogen as an energy vector.
MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER PEDULI LINGKUNGAN PADA USIA DINI MELALUI SOSIALISASI SAMPAH DAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH 3R (REDUCE, RECYCLE DAN REUSE) DI SDN 022 PALARAN KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Christover Deandlles , Rusli Rusli , Amirullah Amirullah
Published: July 2023

In 2021, Indonesia is ranked as the fifth largest plastic waste producing country in the world after the Philippines, India, Malaysia and China. Garbage that accumulates without proper management can cause problems, such as disease and produce hazardous chemicals. Garbage that piles up in ditches and rivers also causes flooding which is a routine disaster in the country. Recognizing the types of waste from an early age by disposing of waste according to its type is a simple habit that will have a big impact on the environment and this attitude really needs to be formed so that it becomes a good habit for future generations. The purpose of this service activity is to foster the character of caring for the environment for children at an early age. The method of implementing the activity is in the form of observation to look for problems at SDN 022 PALARAN and carry out waste socialization and waste management activities using the 3R method (reduce, recycle, and reuse).
Criminal Prosecution of Doctors: Law and Case Study Analysis
Authors: - S RADHA PYARI
Published: July 2023

Speaking for Indian context, Criminal Prosecution of Doctors constitutes relatively a smaller volume of ever growing and multiplying medical litigation.

Medical negligence liability cases entail dominant percentage in medical litigation in addition to other violations like informed consent, breach of confidentiality and other statutory violations under applicable subject matter specific legislations. In the ambit of medical negligence, our contextual experience reveals prosecution of doctors under offences like Negligent Homicide (S. 304-A), Voluntarily Causing Hurt (S.337), Voluntarily Causing Grievous Hurt (S.338) of Indian Penal Code, 1860.

The crucial issue in this respect is, how and on what basis the Doctor can be subjected to criminal prosecution and whether there is any guidance for the Investigating Officer to comply with the same?

In view of umpteen instances of harassment meted out to various doctors in different parts of India, Hon’ble Supreme Court of India pronounced detailed guidelines with a view to protect the interests of the doctors and to render the process of prosecution of doctors more transparent and objective. This Article analyses the protocol in the light of select case studies and concludes with certain practical suggestions.
Las transformaciones del aprendizaje artesano en Buenos Aires, 1729-1832
Authors: Nieto Sánchez José Antolín
Published: July 2023

Este artículo estudia las transformaciones del aprendizaje que tuvieron lugar en Buenos Aires entre la segunda mitad del siglo XVIII y los primeros treinta años del XIX. La hipótesis central apunta a que se dio un cambio trascendental entre un modelo paternalista de aprendizaje importado de la metrópoli española a otro de fuerte raigambre francesa en el que primaban los beneficios obtenidos por parte del empleador más que la enseñanza impartida. En este cambio de modelo se analiza el papel desempeñado por las formas retributivas. Además, la muestra de casi 200 escrituras de aprendizaje custodiadas en el Archivo General de la Nación permite realizar comparaciones con lo sucedido allí donde también se han podido obtener muestras seriadas de contratos de aprendizaje, como en Lima, México o Puebla de los Ángeles, y en la propia metrópoli, Madrid o Cádiz. Esta comparación es de interés para la investigación sobre el artesanado precapitalista, pues entre todas estas ciudades Buenos Aires era la única que no contó con gremios, institución que por lo general se ha vinculado estrechamente con el aprendizaje artesano.
El efecto jurídico de la tipificación del femicidio en el ordenamiento jurídico en Ecuador
Authors: Hidalgo Monar Evelin Gisela , Medina Medina Vanessa Estefanía
Published: July 2023

La investigación ha sido desarrollada con la finalidad de describir y analizar las diversas causas que han generado un incremento en la violencia contra la mujer y la tipificación del femicidio través de una metodología basada en un estudio exploratorio – descriptivo. Con respecto a los resultados, en el marco legal ecuatoriano, el femicidio es considerado un delito grave y está tipificado como tal en la legislación nacional. Adicionalmente, desde una óptica jurídica, el artículo asevera que existe una necesidad latente de reformular y reforzar varios aspectos de la Ley, pues se puede observar que, a pesar de tener lineamientos y directrices claras, aún las cifras oficiales siguen siendo alarmantes y aún se sigue escuchando de manera recurrente la cantidad de problemas que las mujeres pueden llegar a tener, siendo el femicidio uno de los más grandes problemas. Se concluye que en Ecuador existen las normas legales suficientes para llevar a cabo los procesos correspondientes contra los agresores; sin embargo, su eficacia dependerá de la disposición que tengan las mujeres para denunciar a sus agresores y, por supuesto, de la efectividad con la que las medidas jurídicas puedan ser tomadas frente a los tribunales del Ecuador y con las evidencias correspondiente.
Minat Beli pada Live Shopping TikTok berdasarkan Sales Promotion dan Influencer Credibility
Authors: Yurindera Novan
Published: July 2023

Media sosial sendiri memiliki banyak fungsi yang ditawarkan untuk para pengguna. Fitur Live Streaming yang awalnya hanya digunakan untuk melakukan siaran langsung untuk berkomunikasi secara real time dengan pengikut yang ada di platform tersebut, beralih fungsi menjadi tempat menjual dan memasarkan produk. Kegiatan jual-beli melalui Live Streaming ini sering disebut dengan Live Shopping. Kegiatan Live Shopping di media sosial yang ramai diperbincangkan adalah Live Shopping pada aplikasi TikTok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mempengaruhi atau tidaknya Sales Promotion dan Influencer Credibility terhadap Minat Beli pada live shopping di TikTok. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner yang disebarkan kepada 200 responden, yang selanjutnya diolah dengan menggunakan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 3.3. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Sales Promotion dan Influencer Credibility secara positif dan signifikan mempengaruhi Minat Beli pada live shopping di TikTok.
A Framework of Developing Integrated Citizen-centric Government Services
Authors: Gao Yongchao , Wang Qiuyue , Qian Heng
Published: July 2023

Traditional government services need to be transformed to meet the changing needs of citizens. Countries are accelerating the construction of integrated comprehensive government service systems driven by citizens' needs. It is necessary to sum up advanced experience and put forward guidance for building citizen-centric integrated government services. This article constructs a framework of developing integrated citizen-centric government services. It first introduces the primary goals and elements of this framework. Next it identifies requirements of each element. Conclusions show that this framework will provide guidance for government services providers and improves the efficiency and effectiveness of government services.
Havadan Havaya Katı Yakıtlı Füze Tasarımı
Authors: AKDUMAN Mustafa Ali , KARTAL Dursun , KABADAYI Mustafa , KARABACAK Mustafa , ÖZGÖREN Muammer
Published: July 2023

Havadan havaya füze için katı yakıtlı roket tasarımı bu çalışmanın konusudur.. Havadan havaya füze için tasarım amaçları belirlenmektedir. Havadan havaya füze tasarımı için en önemli tasarım amacının manevra kabiliyeti olduğu bilinmektedir Manevra kabiliyetine etki eden pek çok tasarım parametresi olduğu bilinmektedir ancak manevra kabiliyetinin füzenin itki sistemiyle bağlantılı olan bir parametre olarak itki-ağırlık oranı olduğu bu çalışmada kabul görmüştür. Diğer tasarım amaçları menzil ve uçuş Mach sayısı olarak belirlenmiştir. Sigara tipi yakıt çekirdeği tasarımı bu çalışmada seçilmiştir. Bu tasarım amaçlarına ulaşmamızda etkili olacak tasarım parametreleri olarak yakıt çubuğu çapı, yakıt çubuğu uzunluğu ve yanma odası basıncı belirlenmiştir. Kompozit yakıt tipi tasarımı tasarım amaçlarına ulaşılmasını sağlamak için uygun görülmüştür. PBAN/AP/AL, CTPB/AP/AL ve HTPB/AP/AL yakıt çeşitleri tasarım seçenekleri olarak belirlenmiştir. Tasarım parametrelerini tasarım amaçları doğrultusunda belirlemek bu çalışmada gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bunun için tasarım parametrelerine bağlı olarak tasarım amaçlarının değişimi grafiklerle ifade edilmektedir. Öncelikli tasarım amacı olarak itki-ağırlık oranı alınmış ve daha az öncelikli tasarım amaçları olarak uçuş Mach sayısı ve menzil alınmıştır. Tasarım amaçlarına ulaştıracak tasarım parametrelerinin belirlenmesi için optimizasyon çalışması gerçekleştirilmiştir. Optimizasyon yöntemi olarak meta-sezgisel algoritmalar seçilmiştir. Hız tasarım amacını belirlemek için sürükleme modeli literatürden elde edilmektedir. Bu modele bağlı olarak uçuş Mach sayısı belirlenmektedir. Literatürdeki roket malzemeleri tespit edilip tablo halinde ifade edilmektedir. Yakıt tipi ve malzeme seçimi tasarım amaçları doğrultusunda optimizasyon sonuçlarına bağlı olarak gerçekleştirilmektedir. Tasarım seçimleri ve tasarım parametreleri belirlenmesi optimizasyon metoduyla gerçekleştirilerek havadan havaya füze için katı yakıtlı roket kavramsal tasarımı gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yapılan çalışmalar doğrultusunda azami hızı 4.6 Mach ve 12.68 kilometre menzile sahip bir füze tasarlanmıştır. Tasarlanan optimum füzenin itki ağırlık oranı 16’nın üzerinde elde edilmiştir.
Havacılık Çalışanlarının Örgütsel Destek Algılarının Demografik Özelliklerine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: SERCAN Mehmet , ÖZELGE Kayra , ORDUKIRAN Berkay , ALTINTAŞ Eren
Published: July 2023

Havacılık sektörü küreselleşme ve teknılojik yenikliklerin etkisiyle sürekli gelişmekte ve değişmektedir. Örgütler, bu değişim ve geşime ayak uydurabilmesi, sürdürülebilir rekabet avantajı yakalayabilmesi ve özellikle varlığını sürdürebilmesi için en kıymetli kaynağı olan çalışanlarına ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Bu bağlamda örgütlerin çalışanlarının motivasyonunu, performansını, bağlılığını ve iş tatminini yükselterek amaçlarına ulaşabilmesi için örgütsel destek kavramı ön plana çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, havacılık çalışanlarının örgütsel destek algılarının onların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığını incelemektir. Araştırmanın verileri İGA İstanbul Airport işletmesinde görev yapan 410 çalışanın katılımıyla anket yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Anket iki kısımdam oluşmakta olup, birinci kısmında katılımcıların demografik özelliklerine ilişkin sorular, ikinci kısmında ise algılanan örgütsel destek düzeylerine ilişkin sorular bulunmaktadır. Araştırmada “Algılanan Örgütsel Destek Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Havacılık çalışanlarının örgütsel destek algıları demografik özelliklerine göre nasıl farklılaştığını belirlemek için varyans ve t-testi analizlerinden yararlanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre, çalışanların örgütsel destek algıları onların yaş, eğitim ve medeni durumları ile statülerine göre anlamlı şekilde farklılaşmakta, cinsiyet, işletmedeki kıdem ve toplam kıdemleri açısından herhangi bir anlamlı farklılık göstermemektedir.
6 - Will the West Ever Learn?
Authors: Boaventura de Sousa Santos
Published: July 2023

Abstract
9 - Transcendental Thandika: Tribute to a Global Pan-African Luminary
Authors: Steve Sharra
Published: July 2023

Abstract
6 - Struggle, Neglect and Archives
Authors: Madina THIAM
Published: July 2023

Abstract
10 - La problématique de l’inclusivité de la transition politique : une analyse des attentes des Maliens au prisme du diktat de la CEDEAO
Authors: Bréma Ely Dicko
Published: July 2023

Abstract
Kesehakikatan Bapa, Putra, dan Roh Kudus dalam Perspektif St. Athanasius dan Relevansinya dalam Dei Verbum Art. 2-4
Authors: Hermawan Peter
Published: July 2023

The early church believed that Jesus Christ is the resurrected Son of God and the Savior who is inseparably and incomparably united with the Father. However, faith in the Trinity became problematic when Christianity entered the realm of ancient Greek thought. In the 4th century AD, there were heretics called Arianism and semi-Arianism, Pneumatomachoi. The followers of Arianism did not recognize the Son's relationship with God the Father. The Pneumatomachoi, on the other hand, did not believe in the attribution of the Holy Spirit to God the Father and the Son. St. Athanasius, a member of the Council of Nicene I, sought to defend the inerrancy of God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit from the dangers of the heretics of Arianism and semi- Arianism. St. Athanasius in the face of Arianism asserted that the Son was not created, but born. Thus, God the Father and the Son are one. Then, confronting Semi-Arianism, St. Athanasius said the Holy Spirit is one with the Father and the Son and is not created. The Holy Spirit comes from the Son. Dei Verbum art.2-4 also states that God the Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are one as taught by St. Athansius.
Kursi sebagai Simbol Transisi Dampak Negatif Kehidupan Manusia pada Karya Seni Patung Kontemporer
Authors: Irvan Muhammad , Widiarti Lisa
Published: July 2023

The journey of life that humans go through is a long journey, full of twists and turns and through stages that will surely become a process of growth and development from time to time. Because there are negative things, the impact on his life is caused by individual, family, environmental, social, cultural, political, educational and other factors. In the embodiment of the work, the chair is used as a symbol of the negative impacts that occur on human life starting from the infant phase to the elderly. There are several stages carried out in accordance with the method used in making the work, namely: preparation is observing the environment and preparing the tools and materials used in the work, Elaboration is the manufacturing stage that solidifies the main ideas related to the title, Synthetic is the sketching stage, Relations The concept is the stage of the work process and completion is the final stage in the work. Description of the work consisting of 7 works where each work is given a different title, namely: (1) infancy, (2) childhood, (3) childhood, (4) adolescence, (5) childhood young adults, (6) old adults, and (10) elderly people. The work will be exhibited for 2 days, and carry out the recording, as well as the production report.
Pelaksanaan Zakat Tanaman Padi dan Kelapa Sawit di Desa Tanjung Keriahan Kecamatan Sirapit Kabupaten Langkat
Authors: Lubis Amru , Farizki Astrid Aulia
Published: July 2023

Zakat one of the pillars of Islam which in the Qur'an accompanies the verse with the command to pray. Zakat must be carried out for Muslims who are able and given by Allah SWT excess wealth. Including zakat that must be issued is zakat on rice and oil palm plants. In fact, the people of Tanjung Keriahan Village, Binjai District, Langkat Regency do not carry out zakat on rice and oil palm crops. This is due to their ignorance of zakat obligations and their ignorance of how to pay zakat on rice and oil palm crops. Therefore, it is necessary to educate the public about its implementation so that they know the obligation to pay zakat, especially rice and oil palm plants. And also benefits for people who are entitled to receive zakat. In order to create a prosperous and harmonious life.
Основные проблемы организации питания в образовательных учреждениях Республики Казахстан
Authors: Тарджибаева Сауле , Ахметова Ботагоз
Published: July 2023

Питание детей дошкольного и школьного возраста в Казахстане реализуется в виде предоставления горячего питания, но в настоящее время в системе имеются некоторые проблемы, требующие дальнейшего совершенствования. В данной статье изложены результаты научных исследований по оценке физического состояния детей школьного возраста, где отражены уровни распространенности избыточной массы тела и ожирения, недостаточности питания. В результате социологического опроса исследованы уровни осведомленности детей и их родителей о здоровом питании. Авторами предложена методика по оценке качества организации питания, а также освещены основные аспекты в сфере организации питания в учреждениях дошкольного и среднего образования в Казахстане. На основании выводов, сделанных авторами, предлагаются обоснованные пути решения, направленные на решение описанных проблем системы школьного питания и предложены этапы по их реализации.
A adolescência, entre o pesadelo e o sonho
Authors: Moreira Diego
Published: July 2023

Neste trabalho, o autor se ocupa de um texto de Frank Wedekind. Trata-se de uma obra de teatro que inclui, em uma singular tragédia, três personagens adolescentes. Dos três, apenas um evita a morte. Há um quarto personagem que regula e freia o gozo mortífero – um mascarado, que prescinde da necessidade de fazer-se reconhecer, o que lhe confere maior autonomia. Sua presença, vinculada à ausência de um nome próprio, denota a instauração de um discurso mascarado, enlaçado ao pai. A puberdade implica um segundo despertar, que não é somente da pulsão ou do desejo sexual, mas também da pulsão mais pulsionante de todas, a de morte. Ambos despertares, o de Eros e o de Tânatos, no entender do autor, podem realizar-se de diversas formas, principalmente de duas: no estilo do sobressaltado despertar do pesadelo angustioso, de um pesadelo em vigília, como acontece com Maurício e Wendla, nos quais cobra um morrer à maneira alheia, sem dilações. E, à maneira de um sonho, de um sonho diurno, ao estilo de Melchor, no qual se desprega um morrer à maneira própria, mediante rodeios.
duas análises de uma fobia em um menino de cinco anos – o pequeno Hans
Authors: Trachtenberg Ana Rosa Chait
Published: July 2023

Resenha do livro: GUTFREIND, Celso. As Duas Análises de uma Fobia em um Menino de Cinco Anos – o pequeno Hans: a psicanálise da criança ontem e hoje. Rio de Janeiro: Civilização Brasileira, 2008. (Coleção Para Ler Freud).
Des-afetos
Authors: Scherer Carmem Cabral , Kopittke Cynara Cezar , Grass Fabiana Britto , Selister Karen Momo , Dias Mara , Souza Maria Cristina Dick de , Cabrera Monica de Assis , Oliveira Renata Baptista de
Published: July 2023

A teoria do desvalimento aporta valiosa contribuição à compreensão e ao tratamento de determinados quadros significativamente frequentes em nossa clínica e que nos desafiam quanto ao enquadre e ao uso da técnica psicanalítica clássica. Entre eles, encontramos as adições, os transtornos alimentares, as doenças psicossomáticas e determinadas epilepsias que, além de apresentarem uma sintomatologia essencialmente corporal, evidenciam justamente por isso dificuldades de tramitação anímica das demandas pulsionais, as quais,por não disporem de vias psíquicas para sua resolução, tomam o corpo como objeto. Por meio de algumas vinhetas, procuramos articular teoria e clínica, para o que recorremos também a textos de Freud, principal referência dessa teoria, e a autores como David Liberman, André Green, etc
Observação da relação pais- bebê
Authors: Barbosa Mara L. Horta
Published: July 2023

No texto se propõe uma reflexão sobre as vicissitudes da implantação do seminário de Observação da Relação Pais-Bebê pelo método de Esther Bick, incluído no corrente ano no programa de formação analítica da SBPdePA, sendo obrigatório para a formação de infância e adolescência e opcional para a formação analítica de adultos. Apresenta-se a experiência de Observação de Bebês, avaliando seu objetivo e sua importância não só na formação de crianças e adolescentes, mas também na formação do enquadre interno do analista de adultos através de uma analogia entre a posição do observador-analista frente à dupla mãe-bebê e a do observador-analista frente ao paciente no enquadre da sala de análise.
histrião literário na escrita psicanalítica
Authors: Cruz Juarez Guedes
Published: July 2023

O autor tece algumas reflexões a respeito dos recursos literários que lhe parecem úteis à construção de um texto psicanalítico.
Palavras da editora
Authors: Barbosa Mara Horta
Published: July 2023

A Sociedade Brasileira de Psicanálise de Porto Alegre com prazer apresenta-lhes mais uma edição de Psicanálise: Revista da SBPdePA. Estamos trazendo o número 1 de 2015, volume 17. [...]
Deus Dionísio
Authors: Timmen Valderez Figueira , Lamberti Ana Lúcia , Duarte Giani Rodrigues , Pavi Juciane dos Santos , Loss Letícia Müller Cabral , Bohrer Márcia , Petry Níkolas Ruschel
Published: July 2023

Instigados a respeito das condutas autoagressivas e do uso da compulsão à repetição na atualidade, procuramos entender como se dá a constituição dos sujeitos da contemporaneidade, refletindo sobre seu desenvolvimento e fragilidades na constituição, assim como na intensificação de sua autodestrutividade. Tomamos Dionísio, o mito, aquele que vive na intensidade e nos excessos, como metáfora para pensar esse sujeito e ancorar nossos questionamentos na obra freudiana, em Joel Birman e no filósofo Byung- Chul Han. Nossa hipótese é de que os indivíduos ficam submetidos à compulsão à repetição e à narcotização de seu Princípio do Prazer, fruto do empobrecimento dos investimentos libidinais e, consequentemente, das representações psíquicas, resultado do excesso traumático da contemporaneidade.
didata como analista
Authors: Mota Regina Lúcia Braga
Published: July 2023

A autora tece considerações a respeito da complexidade do campo transferencial que se instala nas análises de formação, desde a escolha do analista até o término da análise e seus resíduos. Reconhece a influência intrusiva da instituição na dupla analista-analisando. Indica que, nesses casos, o analista tem que estar muito atento à sua contratransferência no momento de interpretar. Sugere que os analistas se interroguem a respeito do seu desejo de requerer a função didática, para que não sejam influenciados por razões espúrias.
Decarbonization as a Priority for Sustainable Development of Energy Industry Enterprises
Authors: Timofeeva Inna , Shmygaleva Polina , Dadaev Yakub
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the features of the functioning of domestic enterprises in the process of decarbonization of the energy industry. The study identified key areas for ensuring the sustainable development of domestic enterprises in the context of the implementation of the provisions of international agreements. The expediency of a qualitative transition to ecological raw materials to ensure inclusive development and compliance with the principles of corporate social responsibility by all domestic enterprises of the energy industry, and especially those that pose the greatest threat to the environment - thermal power plants, was emphasized. The characteristics of an innovative technology for reducing carbon dioxide emissions into the atmosphere by its accumulation from a generation source with its subsequent storage and useful use are presented. It has been proven that the introduction of innovative production and management practices will allow initiating a gradual transition of the domestic economy from industrial to circular, as well as ensuring the construction of energy companies of the future with long-term competitive advantages based on the principles of energy independence and energy efficiency, progressive decarbonization and sustainable development. Emphasis is placed on the decisive importance of the innovative direction of development of the economy as a whole and the business processes of modern enterprises in the energy industry to increase their competitive advantages.
Systematic Composition and Analysis of the Biomorph of Medicinal Plants in the Flora of the Chechen Republic
Authors: Iriskhanova Z. I. , Hanaeva H. R. , Bakasheva Sh. M.
Published: July 2023

It was extremely difficult for the deported peoples to adapt to new natural conditions, and to a new ethnic environment, and to a new humiliating situation. K.D. Ushinsky wrote that the influence of natural conditions on people is so powerful that the destruction of these conditions (and in this case separation) torments a person with painful homesickness. A number of government regulations established a cruel special regime. Settlers scattered in small groups from Kyrgyzstan to Kazakhstan did not have the opportunity to keep in touch with each other. In order to survive physically and morally, the settlers had to prove their innocence every minute of their existence. Adaptation in new geographic and climatic conditions, different from historical ones, had a dominating and depressing effect on the moral and psychological state of people.
Early Initiation of Venovenous Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation for Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Goto Takeshi , Yaguchi Shinya , Ogasawara Junko , Kato Naotaka , Irie Jin , Ichikawa Hiroaki , Nishiya Yuki , Ishizawa Yoshiya , Nomura Osamu , Hanada Hiroyuki
Published: July 2023

The optimal timing for initiating extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) after starting mechanical ventilation has yet to be clarified. We report herein the cases of two patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) who were successfully managed with an early ECMO induction strategy. Case 1 involved a 64-year-old man admitted in respiratory distress with polymerase chain reaction–confirmed COVID-19. On day 5 at hospital, he was intubated, but oxygenation remained unimproved despite mechanical ventilation treatment with high positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) (PaO2/FiO2 [P/F] ratio, 127; Respiratory ECMO Survival Prediction [RESP] score, 4). ECMO was initiated 4 hours after intubation, and stopped on day 16 at hospital. The patient was discharged from hospital on day 36. Case 2 involved a 49-year-old man who had been admitted 8 days prior. He was intubated on hospital on day 2. High PEEP mechanical ventilation did not improve oxygenation (P/F ratio, 93; RESP score, 7). ECMO was stopped on hospital on day 7 and he was discharged from hospital on day 21. The strategy of early initiation of ECMO in these two cases may have minimized the risk of ventilation-related lung injury and contributed to the achievement of favorable outcomes.
Methods and Techniques for Increasing the Motivation of Schoolchildren for Project and Research Activities
Authors: Hazhilova Natal'ya
Published: July 2023

Teaching and research activity is an activity, the main purpose of which is the educational result, it is aimed at teaching students, developing their research type of thinking [1]. The main function of educational and research activities is the activation of the cognitive activity of students, the development of their desire for knowledge of the world and themselves in this world. The concepts of "research" and "training and research" activities of students are interrelated, but not identical. The relationship of these concepts is due to the fact that they represent different types of research activities and are aimed primarily at the development of the personality of younger students. Their difference lies in the nature of the result: the research activity of students involves the acquisition of new scientific knowledge of general cultural significance. In educational and research activities, students acquire subjectively new knowledge that is new and personally significant for a particular child.
Desafíos de la Inclusión Financiera en El Salvador
Authors: Landaverde Luis Eduardo
Published: July 2023

El desarrollo de este articulo tiene como objetivo exponer, a nivel general, los desafíos de la inclusión financiera y su situación actual en El Salvador en relación con las propuestas implementadas en los últimos años y sus resultados en materia de inclusión financiera, como parte del apoyo a la implementación de la Ley para Facilitar la Inclusión Financiera en El Salvador adoptado desde el año 2015. Así mismo, se detalla el papel desarrollado por las instituciones responsables, tanto públicas como privadas en el alcance de los objetivos de esta ley. La investigación es enfocada desde la naturaleza multidimensional de la inclusión financiera incorporando las dimensiones en el acceso, uso y calidad de la inclusión financiera. El desarrollo del articulo implico el uso de la investigación documental dado que todas las fuentes utilizadas son de carácter documental del tipo bibliográfica. Se deduce que, a partir de la implementación de la Ley para Facilitar la Inclusión Financiera en El Salvador, se han realizado diferentes propuestas y planes de acción para alcanzar mayores niveles de inclusión Financiera en la población, sin embargo, se han generado desafíos en todas sus dimensiones de acceso, uso y calidad, que deben ser superados para que exista un verdadero impacto positivo del trabajo realizado a la fecha.
El aprendizaje-servicio para un cambio de paradigma más que humano en las escuelas de arquitectura
Authors: Gutiérrez-Vázquez Lucía , Seve Bruno , Amann-Alcocer Atxu
Published: July 2023

En el contexto de crisis y globalización, el Plan Bolonia ha generado un modelo universitario cuya formación se orienta casi exclusivamente hacia el acceso al mercado laboral. Consecuentemente, la subordinación a determinadas temáticas deja fuera asuntos emergentes que no encuentran cabida en los planes de estudio y solo aparecen en proyectos de innovación educativa y proyectos de aprendizaje-servicio que favorecen una relación entre la academia y la realidad. Este artículo presenta la experiencia de aprendizaje-servicio llevada a cabo desde un taller experimental en la Escuela de Arquitectura que abordó la necesidad de introducir la consideración de grupos no humanos en los procesos urbanos. Mediante el análisis de la experiencia a través de un registro sistemático cualitativo y de una revisión teórica, los resultados permiten ser valorados positivamente, detectando en el alumnado un creciente interés por promover un compromiso con lo más que humano desde un enfoque situado.
Features of H-=SUB=-2-=/SUB=-O adsorption on a polar surfaces of LiNbO-=SUB=-3-=/SUB=- crystals
Authors: Yatsenko A.V.
Published: July 2023

The features of the surface electrical conductivity of a series of LiNbO3 crystals of different compositions are studied. It is shown that when the crystals are cooled, H2O molecules are adsorbed and dissociated on their polar surfaces, and the intensity of this process depends on the unipolarity of the sample. Keywords: lithium niobate, electrical conductivity, adsorption, H2O.
Study of Zn implanted silicon oxide films
Authors: Privezentsev V. V.  , Sergeev A. P.  , Firsov A. A.  , Kulikauskas V. S.  , Yakimov E. E.  , Kirilenko E. P.  , Goryachev A. V.
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the results of studying the composition, structure, and properties of amorphous SiOx film obtained by electron beam evaporation. This film was implanted by Zn ions with energy of 40 keV and a dose of 3·1016 cm2. Then, annealing was carried out in air at temperatures from 400 to 800oC with a step of 100oC for 40 min at each stage. It has been found that, after implantation, metal Zn nanoclusters with a size of about 10 nm are formed on the surface and in the near-surface layer of silicon oxide. During annealing, the implanted layer becomes enlightened, since metallic Zn gradually oxidizes to transparent phases of its oxide ZnO and silicide Zn2SiO4. After annealing at 700oC, ZnO nanoclusters and surface craters were revealed on the surface and in the subsurface layer of the SiO2 film. Keywords: silicon oxide film, electron beam evaporation, Zn implantation, thermal oxidation, nanoclusters, ZnO.
Training of General Radiologists to Detect Silent Cerebral Infarcts in Low-Middle Income Settings
Authors: DeBaun Michael , Hikima Mustapha S. , Saleh Mohammed K. , Suwaid Mohammad A. , Ghafuri Djamila L. , Idris Ibrahim M. , Rodeghier Mark , Jordan Lori , McKinstry Robert
Published: July 2023

The probability of silent cerebral infarcts (SCIs) is high among
individuals with sickle cell anemia (SCA). The American Society of
Hematology’s (ASH) guidelines recommend at least one non-sedated
magnetic resonance image (MRI) in the SCA population. Implementing ASH
guidelines in low-middle-income settings requires training
non-neuroradiologists. We hypothesize that three general radiologists
located in Nigeria will achieve a high level of agreement when assessed
against a reference set of brain MRIs previously adjudicated for the
presence of SCIs. Consensus evaluation utilizing MRIs from the axial and
coronal planes by the radiologists revealed an excellent or substantial
agreement with reference MRI scans. Thus, radiologists can detect SCIs
comparable with board-certified radiologists.
MINERÍA DE DATOS EDUCATIVA PARA DESCUBRIR PATRONES ASOCIADOS AL DESEMPEÑO ACADÉMICO EN COMPETENCIAS GENÉRICAS
Authors: Timarán Buchely Andrea , Timarán Pereira Ricardo
Published: July 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue descubrir patrones asociados al desempeño académico en las competencias genéricas del examen estatal Saber Pro que presentaron los estudiantes de la Universidad Javeriana Cali (Colombia) en los años 2017 y 2018, aplicando técnicas de minería de datos educativa. Se utilizó la metodología CRISP-DM. Se seleccionó, de las bases de datos del ICFES, la información socioeconómica, académica e institucional de estos estudiantes. Se construyó, limpió y transformó un repositorio de datos para la minería de datos. Se descubrieron patrones asociados al buen o mal desempeño académico de los estudiantes con respecto al puntaje global obtenido en las competencias genéricas del examen Saber Pro. Se utilizó un modelo de clasificación basado en árboles de decisión. El conocimiento generado permitirá soportar la toma de decisiones de las directivas universitarias, con el fin de mejorar la calidad de la educación en la Universidad Javeriana.
To the problem of social protection of families with children
Authors: Andriiv V.V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the peculiarities of legal regulation of social protection of families with children, analysis of problematic issues in this field. The ways of improving of social support in view of social changes are proposed as well. It is noted that the primary task of our state is to resolve the difficult demographic situation to improve the birth rate and create socio-economic prerequisites for the birth of two or more children in a family.The types of social protection and support for families with children are identified. The features of providing state social assistance as a component of the social protection system of Ukraine are investigated. Based on the study, it was found that the current social protection legislation needs to be improved in terms of streamlining social benefits and privileges. Thus, the legislator operates with different indicators of social standards and norms when assigning social benefits and services, using: the subsistence minimum for children of the appropriate age; the subsistence minimum for persons who have lost their ability to work; the level of ensuring the subsistence minimum; the tax-free minimum income of citizens, the minimum wage. This suggests that quite often, when social benefits are granted, the provisions of Articles 46 and 48 of the Constitution of Ukraine regarding an adequate standard of living for oneself and one’s family are not ensured.The characteristics of family policy in some developed countries and social protection of children’s families in the context of borrowing positive experience for Ukraine are considered. The need to improve the legislative regulatory framework in the field of social security of families with children has been substantiated. Specific proposals have been made to improve the legislation. It has been proposed to take into account the overall level of the average salary, price growth and inflation when assigning social payments. Subsistence level indicator should be used for the child and for the parents as well.
The activity of The Security Service of Ukraine as a subject of ensuring national security in the conditions of martial law
Authors: Stepanovskyi V.S.
Published: July 2023

The scientific article is intended to study the activity of the Security Service of Ukraine as a subject of ensuring national security in the conditions of martial law. At the beginning of the study, historical data on the creation of the Security Service of Ukraine and its further development were analyzed. Special attention is paid to the events of 2014, namely the annexation of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and the occupation of large areas of the Donetsk and Luhansk regions. The Draft Law on Amendments to the Law of Ukraine “On the Security Service of Ukraine” on improving the principles of the Security Service of Ukraine dated October 26, 2020 № 3196-d was mentioned and its current state was noted. The current legal provisions of the Security Service of Ukraine, including the Constitution of Ukraine, the Law of Ukraine «On the Security Service of Ukraine», were analyzed. Separately mentioned are the provisions of other legal acts that determine the activities of the Security Service of Ukraine, namely: the Law of Ukraine «On Counterintelligence Activities», the Law of Ukraine «On Combating Terrorism», the Law of Ukraine «On Operative-Investigation Activities», the Law of Ukraine «On the organizational and legal foundations of combating organized crime», the Law of Ukraine «On National Security of Ukraine», the Law of Ukraine «On State Secrets» and others. The activity of the Security Service of Ukraine during martial law, which consists in neutralizing enemy sabotage and intelligence groups, arresting collaborators, enemy spies, participating in hostilities and cooperation with other units of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, has been studied. It is proposed to create a new Code on National Security and Defense of Ukraine, which will clearly regulate the activities of the Security Service of Ukraine and other state and law enforcement agencies in this area. It is also proposed to develop the Regulation on the list of necessary actions to counter the enemy with the definition of the duties of each body.
Criminal offenses against state security in the draft of the new Criminal code of Ukraine
Authors: Rubashchenko M. , Movchan R.
Published: July 2023

In the article was critically analyzed the text of section 9.1 in the draft of the new Criminal Code of Ukraine as of January 30, 2023, created by the working group on the development of criminal law. The section was analyzed for internal and external consistency within the entire project, as well as in the context of compliance with existing doctrinal approaches and current law enforcement needs.As results of the research, it was established that compared to Section I of the Special Part of the current Criminal Code of Ukraine, Section 9.1 of the Special Part of the project is generally progressive and overcomes a number of shortcomings identified both by practice and theoretical studies. This indicates that the working group took into account the needs of law enforcement and the achievements of the science of criminal law in the process of working on this section. The texts of the articles on collaborative activity and treason received the most tangible improvement. A significant improvement is also noted in relation to the legal regulation of responsibility for: 1) public calls for crimes against state security and spreading of materials with calls; 2) justification of armed aggression against Ukraine or occupation of its territory, glorification of agents of the aggressor state.At the same time, in the course of the research, such provisions of section 9.1 of the project were discovered, which cause serious criticism or are of a debatable nature. The wording of the article on diversion proposed by the working group generates the greatest criticism, because: the construction of the composition of the crime becomes «material», that is, it requires causing a consequence; at the same time, the sanction for its commission is mitigated; in addition, actions aimed at the mass destruction of people or harming their health are excluded from the composition of diversion. Separate critical judgments are also generated by other articles of this section – both those related to responsibility for individual crimes against state security, and those that provide for signs that increase their severity.
Islamic law in the legal depiction of the world
Authors: Byelov D.M. , Bota S.M.
Published: July 2023

It is determined that since ancient times the first monuments of the state and law appeared, many national legal systems of the world have been established in the further history of mankind. Thanks to many factors, each country has formed its own legal system. Each of these systems has a unique set of features and characteristics that set it apart. At the same time, one of the important trends of modern legal development is broad international integration, which is manifested in the unification of legislation, the mutual absorption of different national cultures, the flow of people between countries.This article examines the understanding of Islamic law, the characteristic features of the religion of Islam, the comparison of Muslim law with the law of Muslim countries, by identifying Islamic law with the legal family of Romano-Germanic law. Accent the attention is focused on the influence of dogma in Islam, which society relies on, as well as the influence of the sources of Muslim law (Qur’an, Sunnah, Ijma, Qiyas) on Islamic countries. It is established that the duties of Muslims precede the law of Islam. In particular, it is due to the fact that for Muslims, duties before Allah are more important than their rights. Attention is drawn to the norms and rules taken from the Sharia, which a Muslim must follow and worship. It is analyzed, which elements of Muslim law are borrowed from the Romano-Germanic legal family. Certain differences between Islamic law and Romano-Germanic law are considered. In the course of the research, an uneven state of legal development in Muslim countries was revealed, which indicates the corresponding process of westernization (modernization). It has been proven that there are no significant changes in Muslim law during the process of westernization. However, it is important to understand that Islamic law has different aspects and interpretations and cannot be spoken of as a homogeneous or static system. Islamic law is a subject of constant debate, and its interpretation and application may change over time.
TANTANGAN DAN INOVASI PEMBELAJARAN PAI PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Murniasih Eri , Muhajir Muhajir
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the order of learning, especially Islamic Religious Education (PAI), and presents its challenges for educators and students to quickly adapt the learning process from conventional to online internet-based learning or e-learning using various applications. This paper aims to examine what challenges and innovations in PAI learning are faced during the Covid-19 pandemic at the SMK Informatika in Serang City. The type of research used by the researcher is the descriptive qualitative research method. Data collection techniques using the research library and filling out questionnaires. The main data sources in this study were PAI subject educators and class XII students of SMK Informatika Serang and some literature. The results and conclusions in this study are: (a) SMK Informatika answers the challenges of online learning by creating an E-Learning application for SMK Informatika. (b) Educators and students at SMK Informatika agree that the role of teachers cannot be replaced by technological sophistication, especially PAI teachers who are tasked with shaping the character of students. (c) PAI educators in SMK Informatika innovate to conduct online and offline meetings regularly to inculcate character as the main goal of PAI (Blended Learning). (d) Family, Community, and Educators are the three main pillars of education, synergizing, supporting each other and their roles cannot be separated so that the main goal of PAI learning, namely character building, can be achieved even though learning is carried out online.Keyword: Challenges, Covid-19 Pandemic, Innovation, PAI Learning