bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A SURVEY PAPER ON PLANT DISEASE IDENTIFICATION USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors:   Student, Department of MCA, BIET, Davangere, Karanam Karthik v
Published: July 2023

Agriculture plays an important role in farmer’s life. Sometimes manual identification of disease is time consuming and need of labor is more. One of the most important facts that reduce the growth of plants is disease attack. Overall study about agriculture shows that quality and quantity of agricultural products may be reduced due to various factors of plant diseases. These diseases can be more easily identified by using machine learning approach as compared to manual method. Hence machine learning method can be used to identify the affected leaf images.Images captured by camera will be processed using different image processing technique. These techniques will help inidentifying plant diseases thereby increasing the yield of plants. This survey paper describes plant disease identificationusing Machine Learning Approach and study in detail about various techniques for disease identification and classification is also done. Keywords: Feature extraction, image processing techniques, SVM, PNN, ANN and GA
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR DRYER
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department & Annamalai University Annamalai  Nagar, Somasekhar T
Published: July 2023

The design and construction of a solar dryer, the dryer is composed of solar panel, aircollector and heater, and a solar drying chamber. The air allowed in through air inlet is heated up in the aircollector and channeled through aluminum pipe to the drying chamber where it is utilized in removing the moisture content from the food substances loaded. The dimensions of the dryer are 94cm x 45cm x 101cm/ 20cm (length x width x height). Locally available materials were used for the construction, chiefly comprising of plywood, toughened glass. The optimum temperature of the dryer was 60.5oC with a corresponding ambient temperature of 34.50oC. The mass of water removal of 199.9g and 153.6g in tomato and grapes respectively using the solar dryer was achieved as against 156.8g and 125.3g in tomato and grape respectively using the sun drying method and indicating 43.1g and 28.3g difference respectively,for ten slices of tomatoes and grapes dried over a particular day. The rapid rate of drying in the dryer revealsits ability to dry food items reasonably rapidly to a safe moisture. Key Words: Solar Dryer, moisture, weight of material,
Lipoproteins Levels in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: Shaher Dr. Yousef Ahmed , Hussain Ali Dr. Farhan , Abdulazeez Dr. Sarah Tareq
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Many studies found that people with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) had higher cardiovascular morbidity and death rates. Accelerated atherosclerosis is the primary cause of cardiovascular mortality. Strong risk factors for atherosclerotic events include increased plasma total cholesterol (TC), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C), and reduced high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C).
The purpose of this study: This is to demonstrate how the serum lipid profile changes in RA patients.
Methods: The lipid profile of 50 RA patients who satisfied the 2010 American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) was assessed.
Fifty volunteers who appeared to be in good health were used as the control group in this investigation.
Both the patient and control groups' lipid profiles (TC, LDL-C, HDL-C, TG, VLDL, and atherogenic index) were calculated.
Results: According to the study's findings, RA patients had a substantial increase in total cholesterol (P0.05), a significant decrease in LDL cholesterol (P0.05), and a significant increase in HDL cholesterol (P0.05). As a result, rheumatoid arthritis patients' atherogenic index ratio of TC/HDL-C (P0.0001) was considerably greater compared to control groups.
Conclusion: Compared to the healthy control individual, the lipid profile of RA patients is atherogenic.
Circular Economy in Automobile Industry: Literature Analysis
Authors:   KINFORMS/KAABA, Shakhnoza Nuralievna Khakimova , Park Young Won
Published: July 2023

With an increasing global focus on sustainability and reducing environmental impact, the concept of Circular Economy (CE) has become necessary for different sectors of the economy. This study targets the automotive industry as it is one of the major contributing sectors in the world. As there is a lack of review studies targeting the broader field of CE in the automobile industry it has become important to review CE concept literature to help future researchers determine future research directions. The aim of this paper is to present an analysis and better understand the concept of CE within the automotive industry. A systematic view is provided by reviewing, categorizing, and analyzing papers published between 2014 and 2023 on the Web of Science (WOS) database. Analysis of references is done through cataloging. This article investigates the main research directions and trends in terms of CE in the automobile industry and which element of the CE concept is becoming more popular while implementing CE practices. Through literature analysis, gaps are identified, and future research directions are proposed to fill them.
Razlučni i založni poverioci kao stranke u stečajnom postupku
Authors:   Pravni fakultet za privredu i pravosuđe Univerziteta Privredna akademija u Novom Sadu, Srbija, Kozar Vladimir , Aleksić Nemanja
Published: July 2023

The article analyses the legal provisions, legal practice, as well as opinions of jurisprudence on creditors with rights to separate settlement and pledge creditors as two special categories of secured creditors, which appear as parties in bankruptcy proceedings. It is pointed out that the distinguishing criterion is based on whether the creditor has a claim against the bankruptcy debtor secured by a mortgage or pledge on his property, i.e., whether the bankruptcy debtor is also the debtor of the secured claim or that is a third party. Terminological inconsistencies in the use of the term “mortgage debtor” are especially considered. Also, the views on the legal nature of the deadline for submitting the notification on the lien were analysed, as well as on the further actions of the court upon receipt of the notification of the pledge creditor. The position of the legal practice that the establishment of a mortgage on the real estate of a bankruptcy debtor in favour of pledge creditors to secure a claim against a third party represents as a non-encumbrance disposition subjected to refuting has been criticized.
Prednosti i nedostaci za ugovorne strane kod ugovora o franšizingu
Authors:   Pravni fakultet Univerziteta Mediteran, Podgorica, Crna Gora, Kavarić Milena
Published: July 2023

Franchise business arrangement includes franchisee’s right to use franchisor’s business identity: the name, trademark, symbol, products, or services. This way, the franchisor and the franchisee gain certain benefits. This paper discusses the economic aspect of a franchise agreement, positive and negative sides, i.e. advantages and disadvantages for contracting parties. In addition to direct benefits for contracting parties, this paper emphasizes other benefits of this form of business cooperation which are transferred to the general plan. On that basis, our aim is to contribute to more in-depth discussion to this mater, trying to find out the key factors that lead to the success of franchise enterprises, meanwhile summarising the main limitations and potential weaknesses in the model. The advantages of this form of business in comparison to the opening of an independent business unit were analysed separately which, at last, provided the conclusion for choosing the franchising model when starting a small business.
Originalnost dela – (ne)dovoljan uslov autorskopravne zaštite?
Authors:   Advokatska kancelarija Živko Mijatović i partneri, Srbija, Jovanović Mina
Published: July 2023

The author tends to examine if an originality of a work expressed in а certain form is sufficient condition for granting the copyright protection. The first part of the paper deals with a definition of originality, having a special focus on the „author’s own intellectual creation“ – standard which has significantly harmonized EU copyright law throughout the last decade. In the second part of the paper the author explores if it is justified to protect every original work as a work of authorship, having in mind the low standard of protection. The author confronts the scope of the right with the number of eligible subjects of protection in the everyday life and lists some examples on lack of copyright protection for works which are certainly original. The author concludes that there could be a need to introduce additional criteria for qualifying a work as a work of authorship.
Uticaj slučaja „Achmea“ na položaj intra-EU bilateralnih investicionih ugovora
Authors:   Univerzitet u Banjoj Luci – Pravni fakultet, Dragišić Radmila ,   Republički sekretarijat za zakonodavstvo, Bosna i Hercegovina
Published: July 2023

In this paper, through the application of analytical and synthetic methods, where content analysis and comparative analysis occupy a central place, the Achme case is considered as a selected example from the jurisprudence of the Court of Justice of the European Union. The case is being considered to find out about its impact on the position of Intra-EU bilateral investment agreements and its potential to establish legal certainty in the absence of explicit provisions in European organization law governing the relationship between EU-Intra BITs and European Union law. The paper also analyzes the Agreement on the Termination of Bilateral Investment Agreements of 5 May 2020 between European Member States, which followed the Achmea case and represents the continuation of institutional action of the Union in the direction of repealing Intra-EU BITs.
Dobrovoljno penzijsko i invalidsko osiguranje – član 15 Zakona o penzijskom i invalidskom osiguranju u Republici Srbiji
Authors:   Fakultet za poslovne studije i pravo Univerziteta Union Nikola Tesla u Beogradu, Srbija, Stojanović Vesna
Published: July 2023

Voluntary pension and disability insurance is regulated by the Law on Pension and Disability Insurance, as well as by the Law on Voluntary Pension Funds and Pension Plans as a separate law regulating the field of voluntary pension insurance and which in the legal theory is called the “third pillar” of pension insurance. This paper seeks to show the institute of voluntary pension insurance that existed, and which exists within the mandatory pension and disability insurance, as well as its existence only on paper, as a “bare right” without its use in practice over several decades. The present Pension and Disability Insurance Law is known by the institute for the payment of voluntary insurance, pursuant to Article 15 of the Law, which allows under certain conditions the acquisition of the property of the insured and, consequently, the exercise of certain rights in this field of social insurance.
Quality cutting production of chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) as influenced by integrated nutrient management of the plants during production phase
Authors: LAISHRAM NOMITA , DHIMAN S R , GUPTA Y C , SINGH ARVINDER , BHARDWAJ S K
Published: July 2023

This investigation was conducted at the Research Farm of Department of Floriculture and Landscaping, Dr Yashwant Singh Parmar University of Horticulture and Forestry, Solan, Himachal Pradesh during the year 2010 and 2011 to ascertain the rooting behavior of cuttings taken from two chrysanthemum (Dendranthema grandiflora) cultivars Purnima and Ajay as affected by integrated nutrient management during the production phase of the plants. Plants grown under open field condition were subjected to 17 different nutritional regimes in a factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) replicated thrice. After flowering was over, plants were headed back. Regenerated cuttings from headed back plants were studied for various parameters. The results revealed that plants receiving treatment comprising of 22.5 g/m2 each of NPK + Vermicompost (1 kg/m2) + Biofertilizers (Azotobacter + PSB + VAM) produced the maximum number of cuttings/plant (36.45), length of the longest root (8.58 cm), number of roots/plant (28.95), highest rooting percentage (95.52 %) and maximum fresh weight of cuttings at harvest (3.79 g) and after rooting (3.89 g). The same treatment also took the least number of days (25.20 days) for rooting to occur. Plants treated with 15 g/m2 each of NPK + Vermicompost (1 kg/m2) + Biofertilizers recorded the highest nitrogen contents of cuttings at harvest (5.09 %) and after rooting (4.64 %). Among the cultivars, Purnima exhibited maximum number of cuttings/plant (37.86), lesser number of days for rooting (20.97) and maximum nitrogen contents of cuttings at harvest (4.16 %) and after rooting (4.47 %), whereas cultivar Ajay recorded the maximum length of the root (6.38 cm) and number of roots/plant (22.46).
Field evaluation of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis) accessions for yield, fruit quality and antioxidant potential
Authors: PANDEY D , PANDEY G , PANDEY AVNISH , DUBE APARNA
Published: July 2023

Ten diverse promising genotypes of Indian gooseberry (Emblica officinalis Gaertn.) along with two commercial varieties, viz, NA-6 and NA-7 were evaluated during the year 2013 and 2014 for commercial potential based on tree growth and physico-chemical characteristics. Maximum plant height was recorded in genotype CISH A-19 (7.11m) and minimum in NA-6 (4.13m). Plant spread in East-West and North-South directions varied from 3.01-5.13m and 2.91-4.89m respectively, while plant girth was recorded maximum in CISH A-19 (63.88 cm). Pulp weight varied from (22.91-33.92g), recorded highest in genotype CISH A-31 (33.92g) while lowest weight was found in CISH A-17 (22.91g). Large variations in fruit shape, viz. oval round, flattened round, round, conical, flattened oblong and flattened oval was noticed amongst the genotypes. Similarly, fruit colour at maturity among different genotypes recorded as green, light green and pinkish. Fruit weight varied from 24.37 to 35.41g among the different genotypes being highest in genotype CISH A-19 (35.41g) which is significantly higher than the standard check varieties NA-6 (28.49g) and NA-7 (30.30g). No significant difference was recorded amongst the studied material with respect to standard check for fruit length and fruit diameter. Significantly higher percentage of pulp was recorded in CISH A-31 (95.60%) compared to check NA-6 (94.77%) and NA-7 (95.01%). Stone size with respect to length ranged from 1.02-1.15cm being highest in CISH-A-15 (1.15 cm) while stone width was recorded maximum in CISH A-1 and CISH A-2 (1.06cm). Stone weight varied from 1.46-1.57g being maximum recorded in CISH A-19 (1.57g) and minimum in CISH A-17 (1.46g). Considerable variation in fruit yield (26.14 to 52.50 kg/tree) from 6 years old trees were observed. Highest fruit yield was recorded in genotype CISH A-31 (52.50 kg/tree) followed by CISH A-3 (48.11 kg/tree) which is highly significant compared to standard check NA-6 (32.90 kg/tree) and NA-7 (35.76kg/tree). The chemical parameters, viz. vitamin-C content ranged from 309.66-473.13 mg/100g, TSS (9.3-10.6 0B), acidity (1.49-2.88%), total sugar content (5.66-6.89%), polyphenol content (0.633-1.427 mg/100g) and FRAP activity (102.01-235.76 mg/100g FeSO4) among different accessions evaluated. Conclusively, based on yield, associated physico-chemical traits and antioxidant value, genotype CISH A-31 found most promising and can be recommended for future commercialization.
2 - Managing Higher Education Institutions in Contemporary South Africa: Advancing Progressive Agendas in a Neo-Liberal and Technicist World
Authors: Adam Habib
Published: July 2023

Abstract
5 - Social Research Funding in Africa
Authors: Harrak Fatima
Published: July 2023

Abstract
9 - Renowned Pan-Africanist, Scholar and Teacher, Ali Mazrui dies at 81
Authors: Obituary Ali Mazrui Family
Published: July 2023

Abstract
14 - Conference on International Criminal Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa: The ICC and Beyond
Authors: Wamai Njoki
Published: July 2023

From 10-12 July 2014 , CODESRIA, in collaboration with the Social Science Research Council and the Centre for Democracy and Development in West Africa, Abuja, Nigeria, organised an international conference on “International Criminal Justice, Reconciliation and Peace in Africa”. The conference, which was held in Dakar, was opened bySenegal’s Minister of Justice, Hon. Sidiki Kaba. It brought together around one hundred researchers and practitioners including representatives of the ICC, the African Court on Human and Peoples Rights, and the International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda for discussions on a range of issues touching on redress for mass atrocities and the worst human rights abuses as well as the way toward building reconciliation and sustained peace in African countries. Below is the conference report.
European Memory Politics in Scandinavia – the Case of a Swedish-Danish Border Region
Authors: SVENSSON Sara , NILSON Tomas
Published: July 2023

The article analyses how history is used in the Danish-Swedish cross border Oresund area. The case study allows for an exploration of memory politics with relation to multiple regional processes (EU, Nordic, Scandinavian), as well as from multiple perspectives (national, subnational and transnational). The paper argues that the Nordic arena is in the focus of communicative and cultural memories through storytelling, with emphasis on solidarity and successful institution-building. Yet, conflicting national memories persist as obstacles and current diverting political standpoints at national level (e.g., migration, the Covid pandemic) are likely to affect how history is portrayed regionally. European history, on the other hand, plays a subservient role. For instance, references to the European continent’s totalitarian past are not explicitly used for memory politics, and recollection of the world wars are used in asymmetric modes and with focus on the specific Nordic experience.
The Complexity of Memory in Global Relations and European Integration: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: LUDWIG Andreas N.
Published: July 2023

Learning from and coming to terms with Europe’s belligerent past have been important drivers of regional integration since the Second World War. Unlike other disciplines, International Relations (IR) has long ignored memory as a relevant factor in global relations, regional integration, or foreign policy. I argue that this is mainly due to the dominant science philosophical premises of positivism in IR theory (IRT) and has only slowly begun to change. This article shows how the constructivist, historical and relational turns in IRT have brought IR closer to memory studies. It aims to further promote this trend by proposing another meta-theoretical perspective for IR, European studies, and the concept of memory: complexity thinking. In its ‘general’ form, advocated by Edgar Morin, it provides a transdisciplinary background for the analysis of memory in our VUCA world. Consequently, complexity also changes our perspective on European integration, not least with regard to the processes of remembering in its context.
"Als ob ein Deutscher sowas hört?!"
Authors: Völker Jonas
Published: July 2023

Konzepte und Materialien für den interkulturell orientierten Musikunterricht liegen im deutschsprachigen Fachdiskurs in großer Zahl vor. Ebenso sind die Musikpräferenzen von Schüler*innen mit insbesondere türkischem Migrationshintergrund mittlerweile umfassend untersucht. Es fehlt jedoch an empirischen Einsichten in die tatsächliche (Unterrichts-)Praxis interkulturell orientierten Lernens und Unterrichtens. Zur Bearbeitung dieser Leerstelle wurde im Rahmen der vorliegenden Arbeit ein Lehr-Lern-Arrangement zum arabischen Lied "Bint el Shalabiya" konzipiert, in iterativen Designzyklen erprobt und auf Basis empirischer Erkenntnisse sowie fachdidaktischer Überlegungen weiterentwickelt. Der qualitativ-rekonstruktive Forschungszugang ermöglicht Einblicke in das handlungsleitende Erfahrungswissen und die damit einhergehenden Konstruktions- und Distinktionsprozesse der Schüler*innen bei der unterrichtlichen Auseinandersetzung mit dem gewählten Lerngegenstand. Durch das Zusammenspiel der fachdidaktischen und rekonstruktiven Analysen lassen sich grundlegende Erkenntnisse für die Gestaltung eines prinzipiell interkulturell orientierten Musikunterrichts gewinnen, die den Fachdiskurs um wertvolle Perspektiven ergänzen und bereichern.
Correlation between Adherence Therapy of Iron Chelation Levels with Serum Ferritin Levels in Major Beta-Thalassemia Patients at Kediri District General Hospital
Authors: Diyah Permatasari Trinita , Dwi Kartikasari Grafita , Ismail Chasan
Published: July 2023

Repeated transfusions, increased absorption of iron, and ineffective erythropoiesis in patients with B thalassemia major cause iron overload, characterized by increased ferritin levels. Iron chelation therapy is needed to overcome iron overload in patients with beta-thalassemia major. The level of adherence affects the success of iron chelation therapy. This study aims to determine the relationship between adherence to iron chelation treatment and serum ferritin levels in patients with thalassemia beta major at Kediri District General Hospital. This type of research is an observational analytic with a cross-sectional design conducted on 17 subjects of B-thalassemia major patients at Pediatric Health Sciences (IKA) RSUD Kediri Regency who met the inclusion and exclusion criteria in December 2022-January 2023. The interviews used the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale questionnaire. -8, while the serum ferritin examination was obtained from the patient's medical record. There were 17 respondents who obeyed 11.76%; the non-compliant category was carried out by Spearman's correlation test and obtained a value of p = 0.01 and a value of r = -0.559. This shows significant results, and there is a moderate correlation between the level of adherence to iron chelation treatment and serum ferritin levels in beta-thalassemia major patients at Kediri District Hospital.
Museum in crisis: The past on sale
Authors: Krstović Nikola
Published: July 2023

The paper focuses on the critical analysis of structural and value deficiencies of the museum scene in Serbia evident in the transfer of the elements of strategic and legislation documents when applied to practical solutions. The position from which the deficiencies are observed is in the current ICOM Strategic plan and its motto "Independence, integrity, professionalism". These three components of museum work represent the backbone of the musealisation process if it is considered as an activity of museum experts. The paper is structured in the way that follows strategic and legislation documents that are partially or in full considering the museum work in Serbia, and particularly in the segments of decision making. Deficiencies are vertically deliberated-from the concepts in (unacknowledged) the Strategy of Culture Development in Serbia, via in effect the Act on Culture and the Act on Museums to the resulted system of governance and management and, finally, insufficiently developed system of valorisation of basic museum expertise and professional promotion. Through these instances one can observe limitations and inabilities of this socially responsible activity-care for collective memory-to reach its full estimated potential. The reason is easier to verbalize then to argue-almost complete political influence on governance and management of museum institutions followed by incompetence and/or lack of (political) will of decision makers to structure the filed according to contemporary principals of the profession.
4.Full blood count and some iron parameters of Street Children in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science,        Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science,, Akpan Patience.A. , Etura Joyce.E ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science,        Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science,, Asuquo B.L ,   Department of Haematology and Blood Transfusion Science,        Faculty of Medical Laboratory Science,
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Street children refer to persons below 18 years who depend on the streets for their survival. These Street Children constitute a vulnerable group with regards to proper nutrition and healthcare hence this study was carried out to assess their full blood counts and some iron parameters. Methods:One hundred and eighty (180) children living on the street and homes in Calabar Metropolis were recruited into this study. Ethical approval was sought and obtained from the Cross River State Ministry of Health, Calabar. Consent was obtained from 90 apparently healthy children on the street while parents/guardians gave consent for 90 apparently healthy children living in homes (control). Demographic information was obtained by interview and weight and height measurements were taken using standard instruments; the body mass index was calculated and used to categorize the nutritional status of subjects. Haematological and iron parameters were determined by standard techniques. Data were analysed using a student t-test on SPSS version 21 with significance level set at P≤0.05. Results: Street Children comprised more males (53.3%) than females with 82.2% being out of school. Strategies employed for survival include receiving benefits from support groups (62.2%), engaging in odd jobs (60%) and begging for alms (100%). The body mass index of Street Children showed that 75.55% of them were healthy in terms of their nutritional status (BMI 16.2-25.5) while those that were underweight (<16.2) and obese (>27.9) made up 20% and 4.45% respectively as compared to 82.23% healthy weight, 2.22% underweight, 11.10% overweight (>25.5-27.9) and 4.45% obese observed for their counterparts who live in homes. The red cell distribution width (RDWCV) was 13.61±3.25 and this was significantly lower (P=0.001) than 16.53±3.28 versus the control, while the total white blood cell count (7.87±4.18 x 109/L) was significantly higher (P=0.05) for street children in comparison with 5.90±1.94 X 109/L obtained for children in homes. Other haematological, as well as iron parameters, were comparable (P>0.05). Conclusions: The haematological parameters of Street children differed from children in homes in terms of a lower red cell distribution width and higher total white cell count. Twenty percent of street children were underweight as indicated by a lower BMI for their age. It is recommended that individuals, corporate bodies and the Government should unite to end street living for children.
Rituales mortuorios: identidad y cultura guayaquileña
Authors: Armijos Rosa
Published: July 2023

Los rituales mortuorios que se celebran en la ciudad de Guayaquil, considerada como una fuerte memoria colectiva que fortalece la identidad y, cómo estos son quebrantados abruptamente en momentos de crisis como la sanitaria ocurrida por la pandemia del Covid-19. Esta reflexión surge luego de una revisión bibliográfica al analizar, por un lado los procesos mortuorios como una manifestación de identidad cultural de una ciudad multiétnica y pluricultural. Por otro lado el quebrantamiento de este patrimonio inmaterial que anula el papel de los ritos mortuorios como un vínculo entre el ser humano y su cultura. El estudio se realizó en el marco de una investigación documental y entrevistas. La conclusión derivada luego de esta investigación es que el imaginario popular ante la muerte se diluye en tiempos de crisis, debido a medidas sanitarias impuestas por las autoridades aplicando el miedo y desconocimiento. Estas medidas son tomadas al margen del valor que tiene la muerte y el sentido que le da a la vida. En consecuencia, frente a episodios de crisis, los entierros y sus procesos mortuorios deben darse de acuerdo a su valor simbólico. Reconocer que los rituales favorecen la paz, la salud mental que se encuentra omnipresente en el ciclo de la vida.
Espacios escolares con distanciamiento virtual: ¿Lugares de encuentros para aprender con otros?
Authors: Cristina Zanotti María , Daitter Laila , Fornasari Mónica Laura
Published: July 2023

Este artículo se encuadra en el proyecto de investigación: “Los conocimientos, competencias y actitudes que demanda al docente el ejercicio profesional en la dimensión comunitaria de la institución educativa”, dirigido por la Dra. Susana Carena, desde el Centro de Investigación de la Facultad de Educación, Universidad Católica de Córdoba, Argentina. Desde el encuadre de esta investigación, nos proponemos tres objetivos: 1. Reconocer formas inéditas en el campo de las relaciones interpersonales en el marco de la disposición de distancia social obligatoria, 2. analizar las posibilidades de la construcción de los climas escolares en modo virtual, y 3. distinguir las características de una educación del porvenir en medio de las crisis actuales. La metodología utilizada se basa en el análisis de tres (3) entrevistas, realizadas a docentes de escuelas primarias, que desempeñaron sus tareas en pleno aislamiento por COVID - 19, en las provincias de Corrientes y Córdoba, República Argentina.
Do silêncio na sessão à escrita da clínica
Authors: Meira Ana Cláudia Santos
Published: July 2023

Não há dúvidas sobre a importância de escrever a clínica em Psicanálise. Além de atender às exigências da Formação, que demanda a elaboração de um relatório de supervisão e de um teórico-clínico, ela cumpre várias outras funções que não são institucionais: como analistas, ela ajuda a organizar as ideias, a compreender o analisando, a estudar algum conceito ou um caso, a teorizar sobre ele, a fazer uma autoanálise. No entanto, penso que é ainda mais do que isso.[...]
Escuta e enquadre analítico
Authors: Andrade Júnior Altamirando Matos de
Published: July 2023

O autor desenvolve a ideia de escuta e de trabalho analítico, tomando o setting ou enquadre como referência, e exemplificando com duas vinhetas clínicas. Entende que é necessário que o método analítico esteja de tal forma internalizado no analista, que este possa seguir as recomendações, propostas por Freud em seu texto Recomendações aos médicos que exercem a psicanálise (1912), sem torná-las regras fixas. Para ele, é com esta maneira de funcionar psicanaliticamente que nós psicanalistas construímos o enquadre de nosso trabalho analítico, portanto acredita que o modo como usamos as recomendações de Freud se dará de acordo com as características pessoais de cada analista.
Palavras da editora
Authors: Kopittke Cynara Cezar
Published: July 2023

Diversidades é o mote desta edição de Psicanálise, acompanhando o eixo temático da SBPdePA neste ano de 2017. Um tema encantador que abre espaço à reflexão e ao diálogo sobre questões de profunda influência nos vínculos humanos e institucionais. Conviver com o diverso é um desafio constante ao narcisismo, condição que nos humaniza pela semelhança, pela via da identificação, mas que também nos desumaniza, quando nos cega ao reconhecimento da alteridade, impelindo-nos a odiar o diferente. [...]
Abordagem psicanalítica das manifestações psicossomáticas
Authors: Costa Gley P. , Alvarez Liliana Haydee
Published: July 2023

O trabalho consiste numa revisão dos estudos psicanalíticos sobre as manifestações psicossomáticas, com ênfase no enfoque da Escola Psicossomática de Paris e nos avanços teóricos de David Maldavsky, que situa essas patologias no marco freudiano das neuroses tóxicas. Mediante a descrição de um caso típico, os autores colocam em evidência as características dos vínculos familiares precoces, os quais vão interferir na constituição da identidade primária desses pacientes, destacando que, por conta disso, os aspectos relacionais e transferenciais do paciente psicossomático exigem uma mudança na técnica psicanalítica concebida por Freud para pacientes neuróticos com boa capacidade de simbolização.
Editorial
Authors: Squeff Rosa Beatriz Santoro
Published: July 2023

“I have a dream” – Essas palavras emocionantes, proferidas no discurso de Martin Luther King Jr., em 1963, referiam-se a uma expectativa de união harmoniosa entre negros e brancos no futuro. Passaram-se quase 60 anos e esse futuro não chegou, a luta continua, o sonho ainda não foi realizado. É preciso seguir sonhando! Desde o passado e ainda hoje, vivemos inseridos numa sociedade envolta por muitos preconceitos que precisam ser reconhecidos e combatidos. No entanto, os obstáculos que se apresentam são tantos que os percebemos nas entranhas do ser humano. E sabemos que sem uma grande adesão coletiva da sociedade brasileira será uma batalha difícil de ser vencida. Como editora da nossa Revista Psicanálise, nesta gestão (2020/2021), quero expressar, com muito orgulho que, além do desejo, considero uma obrigação inaugurarmos esse tema nas nossas publicações científicas. [...]
Metabolomic Profiling of Lactobacillus plantarum Isolated from Ocimum gratissimum Rhizosphere
Authors: Ifediora R. G. , Anyamene C. O. , Ikele M. O. , Ezebialu C. U.
Published: July 2023

L. plantarum is a known member of the lactic acid bacteria that possesses antimicrobial  activities. Organic acids, hydrogen peroxide and bacteriocins have been majorly identified  as the contributors to its antimicrobial activity. The present study sought to employ the GC-MS technique to further classify biological compounds that comprise the antimicrobial metabolite produced by L. plantarum through sub-merged fermentation. The bacterium was isolated from the rhizosphere of O. gratissimum and confirmed using molecular typing. Preliminary antibacterial screening of the organism was done with indicator strains isolated from urinary tract and wound surface, after which sub-merged fermentation was employed for the production of secondary metabolites for a 24 h period. The GC-MS technique was employed to identify the volatile bioactive compounds that comprise the secondary metabolite produced. The organism had significant (p<0.05) inhibition of the indicator strains when compared to the ciprofloxacin standard antibiotic. Metabolomics analyses identified Hydroxylamine, O-decyl-, 2,4-Di-tert-butylphenol, and a wide range of organic compounds mainly from the alkane, amine, carboxylic acids and phenol functional groups, as the components of its antibacterial metabolite. GC-MS based metabolomics analyses is a profitable tool for identifying key components of the antibacterial substance produced by L. plantarum as this will give a room for its bio-prospecting potentials as alternative and sustainable source of novel antimicrobial compounds and other beneficial medications used by humans.
Russian Experience of Ferrous Metallurgy Decarbonization in the Context of Global Trends
Authors: Novikova Olga , Samarina Vera , Paytaeva Kometa
Published: July 2023

Decarbonization of production in recent years has become a global trend, one of the necessary steps to ensure sustainable development. Against the backdrop of the desire of most industrialized countries to sequester CO2 up to complete carbon neutrality in the face of sanctions pressure, the issue of decarbonization of production in the iron and steel industry, an industry in which production processes are inevitably associated with the generation of carbon dioxide, is especially acute. The Russian iron and steel sector has significant potential for decarbonisation. Despite the problems that have accumulated in the industry and new global challenges, metallurgical enterprises do not solve the problem of reducing their carbon footprint. In the article, based on the materials of the mining and metallurgical corporation “Metalloinvest”, a positive example of the decarbonization of industrial production is considered; it is substantiated that the company is a leader in reducing the carbon intensity of products in the industry. The problems of introducing low-carbon technologies in the mining and metallurgical corporations of Russia, which were aggravated by the sanctions pressure of unfriendly countries, were identified.
Evolution of the Global Environmental Agenda: Climate Change, Biodiversity Loss
Authors: Sadulaeva Albika
Published: July 2023

The climate change, ozone depletion, water, air and soil pollution, desertification in the forests, loss of biodiversity are becoming an important security threat for developing countries. The existence of all mankind is even an threat to the existence of all people. More information on environmental problems of the modern world and evolution of the global environmental agenda will be discussed further.
IDEAL ROMANCE FORMULA IN THE MOVIE SCRIPT OF EMMA (2020) AND PERSUASION (2022): COMPARATIVE LITERATURE
Authors: Luthfiah Yasmin Rifdah , Assiddiqi Hasbi , Permanaludin Udayani
Published: July 2023

Romance movie scripts are one of the most popular types of popular literature. But most fans don't know that in a work of popular literature there is a formula that is quite important because it influences the plot of the story and helps the audience to understand more about the story. Examples of romance movie scripts that have this formula are Emma (2020) and Persuasion (2022). This research will discuss the ideal romance formula in the movie scripts Emma (2020) and Persuasion (2022) using Radway's ideal romance formula theory and comparative literature theory. The purpose of this study is to find out the differences of the ideal romance formula in the movie scripts of Emma (2020) and Persuasion (2022). This research is qualitative research with a comparative descriptive research method. The results obtained from this research are that Emma fulfills 10 out of 13 functions with the 4th, 5th, and 10th functions which are not fulfilled. Meanwhile, Persuasion also fulfills 10 out of 13 functions with the 3rd, 4th, and 10th functions which are not fulfilled. This is due to the theme of romance which is raised differently. Emma (2020) has the theme from best friends to lover, while Persuasion (2022) has the theme from ex to lover.
Reversible c(4x4)↔(1x2) phase transition on the Ba/Ge(100) surface controlled by oxygen adsorption and desorption
Authors: Kuzmin M. V.  , Sorokina S. V.
Published: July 2023

Modified (100) surfaces of group IV semiconductors are successfully used as substrates for growing films of crystalline oxides, in particular, BaO. In this regard, it is important to understand the formation mechanisms and physicochemical properties of surface atomic structures formed on these substrates. In this work, using combined modern experimental methods, we have studied the reversible c(4x4)↔(1x2) phase transition on the Ba/Ge(100) surface, which is due to the presence of oxygen atoms on it. Information about the structural and electronic properties of these surface reconstructions is obtained, and their atomic models are also proposed. The results presented are important, in particular, from the point of view of the integration of germanium into currently used silicon technologies. Keywords: Surface, germanium, adsorbed layer, barium, oxygen, phase transition, atomic structure, scanning tunneling microscopy, photoelectron spectroscopy using synchrotron radiation.
A Sufficient Condition for Restoring Block Sparse Vectors from Unrestricted $\ell_1-\ell_2$ minimization
Authors: Shi Hongyan , Wang Jiangtao
Published: July 2023

In the field of compressed sensing, the restricted block
$\ell_1-\ell_2$ minimization model can
recover the block sparse vector well. When solving the restricted block
$\ell_1-\ell_2$ minimization model, it
is often transformed into a unrestricted
$\ell_1-\ell_2$ minimization model,
and then the convex algorithm is used to solve the new model.
Experiments have shown that this method is effective, but the
theoretical results of the unrestricted
$\ell_1-\ell_2$ minimization model
being able to recover block sparse vectors have not yet been
established. The main task of this paper is to establish sufficient
conditions for the unrestricted
$\ell_1-\ell_2$ minimization model to
recover block sparse vectors based on the RIP condition, and to
demonstrate the influence of parameter $\lambda$ in the
unrestricted $\ell_1-\ell_2$
minimization model on the recovery of block sparse vectors through
experimental methods.\\
The contract as a basis for obligations under Roman private law
Authors: Hrynko S.D.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the characteristics of the contract as a basis for the emergence of obligations under Roman private law. It was established that the concept of «agreement» was not characteristic of ancient Roman law. The agreement of two or more persons on the creation, change or termination of the legal relationship was based on a contract or pact. A contract with legal protection was recognized as a contract. A pact was a contract, as a rule, without legal protection and legal significance, therefore the fulfillment of the obligation depended on the good faith of the counterparties, their moral qualities, and not on the prescription of positive law.An essential feature of the concept of a contract was an agreement between two people to establish a binding right, therefore the contract was considered a type of legal transaction. According to Roman jurists, a contract is an agreement between two or more persons to establish, change or terminate a civil legal relationship (rights and obligations). The agreement of the parties could be reached either by thing, or by letter, or by messenger, if the parties are not in the same place; even tacit consent.According to Roman law, it was not necessary to give each contract a special meaning, so the most common contracts had a special name.It was concluded that the Roman contractual system was characterized by strict typification. Belonging to the appropriate type (kind) of the contract was determined by clarifying the claim that could be filed for such a legal relationship.The system of contracts in Roman law is divided according to the methods of protection into contracts and pacts. Contracts were divided into named and anonymous; formal and material contracts were distinguished among nominal contracts; formal contracts included verbal and literal contracts, and material contracts included consensual and real ones; according to the distribution of rights and obligations between the parties into unilateral and bilateral; according to the criterion of reciprocity for paid and free; according to the probability of satisfaction of the creditor’s property interest, risky or aleatory contracts were distinguished. Pacts were divided, depending on the legal protection, into clothed pacts (contracts with the right of action) and bare pacts (contracts that did not receive a claim).
EFL TEACHERS’ AND STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ABOUT E-LEARNING IN THE ENGLISH SUBJECT: A STUDY AT ISLAMIC STATE UNIVERSITY OF ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Ima Nur , Anggung Sinta Dewi , Alimuddin Andi Haeriati
Published: July 2023

This study highlighted teachers’ and students’ perception in order to investigate teachers’ and students’ perception about e-learning when English subject is concerned. The population of this study was the seventh semester of the English Education department of UIN Alauddin Makassar who have experienced in implementing e-learning in teaching and learning activities. Sixteen students and four lecturers were involved as a sample of the study. This study employed quantitative method were the data collected by using Questionnaire that is consisting 24 items based on likert scale. The data showed that there were above 62,2% of respondents gave positive responses, 28,5% stated neutral, and 9,79% disagree.
STRATEGI PENERAPAN LINGKUNGAN BAHASA ARAB DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAHIRAN BERBAHASA ARAB DI PESANTREN MODERN DARUSSALAM
Authors: Rahim Marpaung Willi , Lubis Zulfahmi
Published: July 2023

Improving the Arabic language of these students needs to be considered in the strategy of implementing the language environment, in this case the strategy of implementing the Arabic language environment is a problem in increasing Arabic language proficiency, especially in the Arabic skills of the students of Modern Darussalam Langkat Islamic Boarding School which must be achieved not only from speaking skills and writing only, but the four language skills in students which are speaking, listening, writing, and reading skills. Furthermore, the purpose of the researchers to conduct this study was to describe or describe the strategy for implementing the Arabic language environment in increasing the Arabic language proficiency of Islamic boarding school students in Modern Darussalam, and the researchers used qualitative research methods with observation, interview, and documentation research techniques. The object of research is the students of the Modern Darussalam Langkat Islamic Boarding School, thus the researchers obtained the results of this study, namely the strategy for implementing the Arabic language environment is the responsibility of the school management and all dormitory administrators which involve all students at the Darussalam Modern Islamic Boarding School. Thus, all parties will feel the language environment and wholeheartedly support all programs related to the language environment. Then the strategy for implementing the Arabic language environment is by carrying out various kinds of language activities and also forming Munazzamah (foster siblings), so that students' Arabic language proficiency can increase through the strategy for implementing the Arabic language environment.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA KEMENTERIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN PINRANG
Authors: . Kasmawati , . Asmawati
Published: July 2023

The objectives of this study are (1) to obtain an overview of human resource development policies in the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency (2) To obtain an overview of employee job satisfaction at the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency (3) To determine whether there is an influence of human resource development policies on employee job satisfaction at the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency. This study uses an expost facto research method which is part of a quantitative research method approach. The population in this study were all employees of the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency, totaling 50 people, so the researchers took all the population as samples using saturated sampling. Saturated sampling is a sampling technique when all members of the population are sampled. The data analysis techniques used in this research are descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis techniques using simple linear regression.The results of this study can be concluded: (1) Human resource development policies at the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency are classified as moderate, namely 68% with 34 respondents. (2) Employee job satisfaction at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency is classified as moderate at 66% and at this interval as many as 33 respondents. (3) There is an influence between human resource development policies on employee job satisfaction at the Office of the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency seen from the results of inferential statistical analysis obtained, namely > , where is 0.90 and is 0.284 at a significant level of 5% which means Ha is accepted, so that the human resource development policy on employee job satisfaction at the Ministry of Religion of Pinrang Regency.In connection with the results of the research that has been carried out, the implications of the research are as follows: (1) the human resource development policy at the Ministry of Religion is expected to be better in the future than before. 2) job satisfaction of employees carrying out their duties and responsibilities and employees are expected to further improve their skills and performance in carrying out their duties and responsibilities for the advancement of the institution's organization. (3) for further research, it is recommended to conduct research with other material coverage based on human resource development.