bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Leymus Chinensis (Trin.) Tzvelev Grassland Litter Return on Soil Microbial Biomass Carbon of the Songnen Sandy Land in China
Authors: Zhao Yujie , Du Huishi
Published: January 2023

Effects of litter return of Leymus chinensis grassland on soil microbial biomass carbon of the Songnen sandy land were investigated. Characteristics of soil microbial biomass carbon (SMBC) from subhumid area of L. chinensis grassland ecosystem at different content of litter returns (0, 200 and 400 g/m2) and soil depths (0-10, 10-20, 20-30 and 30-40 cm) were evaluated. Results showed that the content of SMBC increased with the increase in litter return at the same soil depth. The content was highest (426.17 mg/kg) at 400 g/m2 litter return, which was 1.61 and 1.50 times higher than at 0 and 200 g/m2, respectively at the depth of 0-10 cm, and decreased sharply at 10-40 cm. These results showed that increasing the amount of litter return and suitable management measures can effectively enhance the carbon content of soil microbial biomass and improve soil microbial activity and fertility to ensure the balance of grassland ecosystem.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(4): 907-912, 2022 (December) Special
Community Structure and Driving Factors for Rhizosphere Ectomycorrhizal Fungi of Pinus Massoniana L. In Yuntai Mountain
Authors: Zhang Wenquan , Xie Dashi , Yu Huafang , Deng Jie , Yao Qingzhi
Published: January 2023

Pinus massoniana L. is an important andi typical ectomycorrhizal dependent tree species in Guizhou. In order to reveal the community structure and driving factors for ectomycorrhizal fungi (ECMF) of P. massoniana in Karst region, Illumina MiSeq high-throughput sequencing was used to study the diversities and community structure characteristics of ECMF in the rhizosphere soil of P. massoniana L. in the three sites of Xugongdian (SY1), Dishuiguanyin (SY2) and Yingtaowan (SY3) in Yuntai Mountain, Guizhou. The ectomycorrhizal fungi belonged to 2 phyla, 5 classes, 11 orders, and 38 genera. At the phylum level, ectomycorrhizal fungi mainly belonged to the Basidiomycota, accounting for 96.20% of all ectomycorrhizal fungi; the rest were Ascomycota fungi, accounting for only 3.8%. At the genus level, Russula, Cortinarius, Suillus, Inocybe, Tricholoma, Tomentella, Sebacina, Scleroderma, Cenococcum were the dominant ectomycorrhizal fungi of P. massoniana . The diversity and richness of ectomycorrhizal fungi communities in the three sites were significantly different. The ectomycorrhizal fungal community structures in SY1 and SY3 were similar, but were quite different from those in SY2. All soil factors explained 97.7% of the differences in the community composition of ECMF, with AP, TN, OM and AK being the main driving factors for the differences in the community composition of ectomycorrhizal fungi in the three sites.
Bangladesh J. Bot. 51(4): 913-922, 2022 (December) Special
El medioambiente como un bien jurídico protegido en el Derecho Penal Internacional
Authors: Villalva-Chacha Carmen
Published: January 2023

En el presente trabajo se ocupa del estudio de la protección del medioambiente desde el Derecho Penal Internacional a través de una investigación cualitativa, cuyo contenido se levanta de manera sistemática y en narrativa, haciendo una retrospectiva de la evolución de su protección vista desde el desarrollo de los tratados internacionales y la influencia de juristas que brindan su impulso dogmático.

De la misma manera se presenta por medio del análisis selectivo la apreciación de los hechos plasmados en los tratamientos de los crímenes internacionales visto desde de la jurisprudencia y, del desarrollo de las normas y mecanismos de enjuiciamientos en los tribunales penales internacionales, incluso el acercamiento al marco de protección medioambiental existente en el Estatuto de Roma, norma de competencia de la Corte Penal Internacional. Ofreciendo un estado situacional del límite de la potestad punitiva entre la protección y, las lesiones más graves y atentatorias del medioambiente natural.    

Palabras clave: crímenes internacionales, medioambiente, Estatuto de Roma, Corte Penal Internacional, Justicia Penal Internacional.
Rene policistico autosomico dominante: dalla patogenesi alla terapia
Authors: Piscopo Giovanni
Published: January 2023

Autosomal Dominant Polycystic Kidney (ADPKD) is the most common genetically determined kidney disease of Mendelian inheritance. It has a variable prevalence, depending on the case series, from 1:1,000 to 1:2,500, and represents the fourth cause of renal failure in the world. It is part of the so-called ciliopathies and is mainly caused by the mutation of two genes: PKD1, located on chromosome 16p and the PKD2 gene, located on chromosome 4q and coding for Polycystin-2 (PC2); although two other disease-causing genes have recently been identified: DNAJB11 and GANAB. These two proteins consist, respectively, of a calcium channel and a transmembrane receptor, and they play a decisive role in regulating cell proliferation, division and differentiation, apoptosis and autophagy. The molecular mechanisms underlying the genesis of the cysts are multiple and for this reason not yet completely understood and although several of them have been the subject of preclinical and clinical studies aimed at evaluating the efficacy of therapies that could continue to interfere in a specific way, to date, only tolvaptan and octreotide-LAR (the latter only in Italy) have been approved for the treatment of renal disease secondaryto ADPKD. Here, we therefore recapitulate the different pathogenetic pathways in ADPKD and the possible therapeutic treatments.
Anthology of texts on reforming the content of general secondary education in Ukraine (1991–2017)
Authors:   V. Sukhomlynskyi SSEL of Ukraine of NAES of Ukraine, Berezivska Larysa , Gavrylenko Tetiana , Mikhno Oleksandr , Sukhomlynska Olga , Tarnavska Snizhana , Durdas Alla , Derevianko Tetiana , Sereda Khrystyna , Boiko Oksana
Published: January 2023

The proposed anthology highlights the development of the content of general secondary education in the Ukrainian state. The collection includes the most important documents, including laws, programs, strategies, concepts, standards and analytical materials which substantiated and regulated the processes of reforming the content of this level of education in Ukraine during 1991–2017. The publication is addressed to scientific, academic and pedagogical workers of higher educational institutions and regional institutes of postgraduate pedagogical education, teachers, applicants for education, employees of educational libraries, as well as to everyone who is interested in the history of education.
Multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with COVID-19 (Kawasaki-like syndrome) in children (a clinical case)
Authors:   A. K. Pyotrovich Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Ashina L.N. , Topalov K.P. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Makarova T.E. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Kosolapova A.K. ,   A. K. Pyotrovich Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Gorbatko T.A. ,   A. K. Pyotrovich Children’s Regional Clinical Hospital of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article presents a clinical case: Kawasaki-like syndrome against the background of a new coronavirus infection developed in a 15 years old child with a favorable outcome. Diagnostic signs of multisystem inflammatory syndrome associated with SOVID-19 (Kawasaki-like syndrome) are given
Asherman's syndrome: ways to overcome
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Novikova N. V. , Vitko N.Yu. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Popova N.V. ,   S. I. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Filippov А. V. ,   S. I. Sergeyev Regional Clinical Hospital No. 1 of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Abilgasanova V.A. ,   G. S. Postol Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The formation of synechia in the uterine cavity (Asherman's syndrome), which occurs after intrauterine interventions in women of reproductive age, leads to infertility. To implement reproductive plans in patients with Asherman's syndrome, we proposed a treatment regimen that includes intrauterine adhesiolysis in combination with additional intrauterine administration of anti-adhesive solutions
Malformations of the vagina and uterus in girls (a clinical case)
Authors:   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Chizhova G.V. , Gorshkova O.V. ,   Postgraduate Institute for Public Health Workers under Health Ministry of Khabarovsk Krai, Gubchenko M.A. ,   G. S. Postol Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Stupak M.V. ,   G. S. Postol Perinatal Center of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia, Stupak O.V. ,   Viveya Regional Diagnostic Center of the Ministry of Health of the Khabarovsk Krai, Khabarovsk, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article discusses the main approaches to the diagnosis and treatment of malformations of reproductive organs in girls with aplasia of vagina and uterus. Clinical observation and laparoscopic abdominal colpopexy in the modification of L.V. Adamyan is presented
Patterns of somatic mutations in normal cells
Authors:   , Manders Freek Martijn
Published: January 2023

DNA can be damaged by a variety of mutagenic processes, like smoking and UV-radiation. Cells can repair the damage to their DNA, but when this does not happen or happens incorrectly, mutations can occur. Different combinations of mutagenic and DNA-repair processes can result in different mutation patterns. By investigating these patterns, we can attempt to determine the mutational processes that were active in a cell. During my PhD I investigated the mutations patterns of both healthy cells as well as childhood cancers to improve our understanding of the origin of cancer. First, I investigated the blood and intestinal stem cells of foetuses with and without Down syndrome. Foetal cells had a higher mutation rate than adults and this rate was even higher in foetuses with Down syndrome, which could contribute to their increased chance of developing cancer during their first years. After this I made the second version of MutationalPatterns, which is a software package to investigate mutational patterns. I then also applied this package on cell with a reduced DNA-repair capacity. Next, I investigated the mutation accumulation of mitochondria. I found that most mitochondrial mutations in cancer were the result of normal mutation accumulation. Finally, I worked on a pipeline to analyse the genomes of single cells, instead of groups of cells. I then applied this pipeline on both healthy blood cells as well as on the blood cells of a leukaemia patient.
AGE BITUMEN REJUVENATION INCORPORATING REJUVENATORS
Authors: Wahab Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

To restore the performance of old bitumen which has been stiff and hard to become maltenes, it is necessary to add a rejuvenator to makes the old bitumen will soften and the performance of the bitumen will increase. This paper presents the results of physical property tests of aged bitumen incorporating rejuvenators. The physical property tests conducted were Penetration, Softening Point (SP), and Viscosity (VIS), The rejuvenator in the form of oil-based namely ceca base was added with the variation of 0.3%, 0.5%, 0.7%, and 1.0% from the weight of bitumen. The result shows that the penetration increase and viscosity decrease with the addition of the ceca base. While The SP and BBR tests show the inconsistent pattern
Evaluasi Kualitas Hasil Produksi Urea Diperusahaan Pupuk Menggunakan Metode Kansai Engineering
Authors: Alwiyansyah Abib , Zahri Amiluddin
Published: January 2023

Pupuk urea merupakan jenis pupuk yang paling sering dicari dipasaran karena banyak digunakan dalam dunia pertanian, sehingga PT PUSRI Palembang memproduksi pupuk urea dalam jumlah besar untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pupuk nasional. Dalam penelitian ini adapun metode yang  digunakan adalah  metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Kansai Engineering. Pengumpulan data didapatkan dari data primer dan sekunder ,kemudian diolah menjadi angket yang disebarkan kepada karyawan yang terlibat dalam proses produksi.  Kemudian didapatkan hasil dari pengolahan angket tersebut kemudian disimpulkan peningkatan terdapat pada peningkatan kualitas produk setelah dilakukannya penambahan injeksi cairan formal dehyde. Peningkatan terjadi dapat dilihat dari  kualitas pupuk yang mana nilai nya mencapai 79% responden menyatakan bahwa peningkatan terjadi dari kondisi pupuk dan menurut lab departemen tehnik proses  peningkatan Crungshing Strenght tertinggi didapat dari variabel HCHO 0,235% dari 17,88 ke 19,24 kg/Cm2. Dan peningkatan terjadi juga dalam aspek lingkungan dimana terjadi pengurangan debu urea pada area produksi, berdasarkan jawaban responden yang mencapai 75%.
Analisis Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan (Services Quality) pada Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Potong Rambut (Barbershop) di Palembang
Authors: PRATAMA YOHANES DICKA , Setiawan Heri , Alfian Achmad , Sunarni Theresia , Budiarto Dominikus
Published: January 2023

The characteristics of the service industry are different from the manufacturing industry. The manufacturing industry is more tangible. In the manufacturing industry the products produced can be easily evaluated for their function and quality. At this time the discussion about the concept of service quality is very intense. Much research is done to find the right concept regarding the concept of service quality. With the right service quality concept, the service provider will be able to transmit appropriately as well. One model or concept of service quality that is often used is Servqual. Servqual is a service quality model which states that service quality can be seen from seven dimensions; namely reliability, responsiveness, competence, access, courtesy, communication, credibility, security, knowing, and tangibles. From these seven dimensions, they are then reduced to five dimensions, namely tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. The method in this study is Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). From the results of data processing, it can be concluded that all the dimensions of the tarkait are significant in developing service quality in barbershop businesses. Of all dimensions, the reliability dimension which has the greatest regression coefficient, is 1. This can be a concern for barbershop entrepreneurs to improve service quality
The Role of Body Fluids in the Horizontal Transmission of Hepatitis B Virus via Household/Close Contact
Authors: Komatsu Haruki , Inui Ayano , Fujisawa Tomoo
Published: January 2023

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection commonly occurs through horizontal transmission via household/close contact. Although the body fluids of patients infected with HBV are likely to play a significant role in horizontal transmission, the precise mechanism remains unclear. In the 1970s, the infectivity of body fluids including saliva, urine, and faeces was assessed for the presence of hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg). Over the last decade, the HBV DNA in the body fluids of chronically infected patients was quantified using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Chimpanzee, gibbon, and chimeric mice with human livers have also been used to investigate the infectivity of body fluids. HBsAg levels, HBV DNA levels, and animal experiments have indicated that saliva and tears are able to transmit HBV. Urine and faeces do not lead to horizontal transmission. The infectivity of the remaining body fluids remains controversial. Horizontal transmission is related to both virus and host factors; thus, evaluations of HBsAg and HBV DNA levels provide insufficient data to determine the infectivity of body fluids. Universal hepatitis B vaccination has been implemented worldwide (with the exception of Northern Europe); an understanding of the role that body fluids play in horizontal transmission will contribute to the eradication of HBV.
Underdiagnosis and Poor Adherence Are Contributing to Rising Cases of Hypertension
Authors: Barrell Amanda
Published: January 2023

Essential hypertension, a significant risk factor for cardiovascular diseases (CVD), kidney failure, and all-cause mortality, is largely reversible with lifestyle changes and highly efficacious medications. However, the prevalence of raised blood pressure (BP) is increasing globally. Considering its lack of symptoms, many people remain undiagnosed and unaware of the risks. In addition, a lack of perceived benefit makes adhering to pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions challenging for patients. In this article, Peter Blankestijn from University Hospital Utrecht in the Netherlands speaks about the hidden dangers of essential hypertension, and how regular BP testing and greater public awareness could help identify undiagnosed cases and reduce risk. He also explains the challenges of adherence and how healthcare professionals can support patients to make the preventative changes that could save their lives.
Perfect or Failed ERCP: What Makes the Difference?
Authors: Spicak Julius , Hucl Tomas
Published: January 2023

Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) has become an effective and safe therapeutic method, providing clinical success in more than 80% of cases. As ERCP has evolved from a diagnostic to a therapeutic procedure, technical demands have risen. Furthermore, it is an invasive procedure that can be potentially harmful when administered improperly. Quality of ERCP and procedural outcome are dependent on various factors that are related to the patient, procedure, and endoscopist. These factors are reviewed in detail and their contribution to ERCP quality is presented and discussed. Preventive therapies through procedural techniques and medical management to avoid complications are available. Proper and organised training and ERCP outcome reporting are essential for further quality improvement.
‘Leave Nothing Behind’ Strategy in Coronary and Peripheral Artery Disease: An Insight into Sirolimus-Coated Balloons
Authors: Massaro Gianluca , Maffi Valerio , Russo Debora , Benedetto Daniela , Bonanni Michela , Chiricolo Gaetano , Sangiorgi Giuseppe
Published: January 2023

The long-term complications associated with stent implantation for the treatment of coronary and peripheral artery disease have prompted a search for more conservative treatments, and a ‘leave nothing behind’ strategy. Drug-coated balloons are an attractive alternative that combine the advantages of balloon angioplasty with inhibition of neointimal proliferation and restenosis. Paclitaxel has so far been the drug of choice in balloon coating, given its high lipophilicity and local tissue retention. Still, its use is limited by a narrow therapeutic window and safety concerns. Sirolimus-coated balloons entered the drug-coated balloon arena late because of the need to use specific technologies to overcome pharmacokinetic limitations. Their use was initially tested in in-stent restenosis and small-calibre native vessels, demonstrating results that overlapped with those obtained with paclitaxel-coated balloons in terms of efficacy. New indications for sirolimus-coated balloon angioplasty are emerging, such as acute coronary syndromes, coronary bifurcations, peripheral and coronary medium- to large-calibre native vessels, critical limb ischaemia, vasculogenic erectile dysfunction, and dysfunctional arteriovenous fistulas. Data in these areas are still limited to small, non-randomised studies, showing encouraging results.
Trends in Infectious Diseases: A Retrospective 5-Year Study
Authors: de Figueiredo Inês Rego , Branco Ferrão Joana , Dias Sara , Vieira Alves Rita , Taulaigo Anna , Ferraz Mário , Guerreiro Castro Sara , Antunes Ana Margarida , Mihon Claudia , Llado Ana , Gruner Heidi , Panarra António
Published: January 2023

Background: Although hospital admission is frequently due to the exacerbation of chronic diseases, most often it is caused by an underlying infectious process. Patients often have several admissions per year, making them at risk for recurrent infections, increased morbidity, and the emergence of resistant strains of microorganisms.

Methods: This is a retrospective, descriptive study of all patients with an infectious disease diagnosis, who were admitted to the medical ward of a tertiary hospital during a 5-year period. Information was collected from electronic medical files regarding gender, age, autonomy, comorbidities, primary diagnosis, in-hospital length of stay, and mortality as well as microbiological data surveillance.

Results: A total of 355 patients fulfilled the inclusion criteria. Amongst the sample analysed, the average age was 78.10+12.47 years years. Of the patients, 57.2% (203) were female, with most patients considered as dependent according to Katz score. The average Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI) score was 6.28+2.74, increasing with age. The main diagnostic categories were respiratory (191 patients: 137 with pneumonia and 49 with acute bronchitis) and urinary tract (138 patients: 69 with pyelonephritis and 66 with cystitis). Urinary tract infections were more frequent in females and in dependent patients. Only 37.8% of infections had a microbiologic isolate: Escherichia coli (28.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (12.7%), and Klebsiella pneumoniae (8.2%). The overall mortality was 6.77%.

Conclusions: The frequent in-hospital admission due to infectious diseases makes it imperative to characterise and follow-up on evolution of the disease itself in order to better know the characteristics of community-acquired diseases, establish routes of transmission and outbreak identification, microbiology patterns, and resistance towards further improving empiric therapy.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM REHABILITAS SOSIAL RUMAH TIDAK LAYAK HUNI (RTLH) DI DESA SEBAU KECAMATAN GELUMBANG KABUPATEN MUARAENIM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Nopralia Sisca , Mahmud Amir
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi.Menurut Djopari (2001:6.9), proses Implementasi rehablilitas sosial rumah tidak layak huni (RSRTLH)suatu kebijakan dapat dianalisa dari 3 (tiga) sudut pandang,Pemrakarsa kebijakan/pembuat kebijakan (the center) , Pejabat-pejabat dilapangan (the periphery) ,dan Kelompok sasaran (target group).Pengawasan yang di lakukan oleh intansi – intasi dan lembaga lembaga pemerintah yang terkait dalam penyaluran bantuan rumah tidak layak huni di Desa Sebau melalui dinas sosial, dilakukan kerja sama, baik itu dengan pemerintahan Desa Sebau maupun dengan masyarakatnya, tujuan dilakukan kerja sama tersebut untuk melakukan pengawasan terhadap bantuan RTLH  agar sesuai dengan tujuan yang diharapkan dan sosialisasi berkaitan dengan rehabilitas sosial rumah tudak layak huni ini  dapat mencapai tujuanya untuk mensejahterakan masyarakatnya di desa sebau cukup baik. Yang dilakukan desa serbau dalam kerja sama antara pemerintahan desa sebau dengan pihak RT  cukup baik,dalam program rumah tidak layak huni kurang masksimal namun dengan adanya program ini sangatlah baik, dan sangat membantu buat kehidupan dan kesejahteran masyarakat sebau buat kehidupan dan kesejahteran mereka, dari mereka yang tidak bisa memenuhi kebutuhan rumah yang layak buat keluarga mereka sekarang sudah bisa dipenuhi dengan layak,dapat disimpulkan bahwa yang dilakukan desa serbau sudah cukup baik.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan  observasi dilapangan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa program  rehablilitas sosial rumah tidak layak huni (RSRTLH) Desa Sebau Kecamatan Prabumulih Kabupaten Muaraenim secara umum sudah  terlaksanakan dengan baik, Namun dalam pelaksanaanya banyak rumah yang  tidak  siap 100% tepat waktu, akibat tidak cairnya dana 30% dari provinsi.

 

Kata kunci : Implementasi, program rehabilitas sosial rumah tidak layak  huni
PENGARUH ZIS, KEMISKINAN DAN HARAPAN LAMA SEKOLAH TERHADAP INDEKS PEMBANGUNAN MANUSIA DI PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Wibowo Finantyo Eddy , Gunaepi Aang
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ZIS distribution, poverty, expected years of schooling on the Human Development Index  in in the province of West Java. The research method used is panel data regression. This study uses data objects as many as 9 cities in West Java province. The results showed that poverty has a significant effect on Human Development Index, while other variables such as ZIS and expected years of schooling have an effect but are not significant. Panel data regression together between the variables ZIS, poverty and expected years of schooling shows that it has an influence on Human Development Index.

 

Keyword :  ZIS, Poverty, expected years of schooling, Human Development Index
IMPLEMENTASI PENGGUNAAN APLIKASI E-KINERJA PENILAIAN PRESTASI KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Mulyani Mulyani , Hardian Dafyar Eliadi , Kurniawan Irvan Arif
Published: January 2023

Dalam Implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Kinerja di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Tangerang ini ada beberapa permasalahan terutama pada segi SDM yang ada pada dinas pendidikan yang kurang mumpuni terhadap ilmu komunikasi yang berkembang pesat dan dari segi struktur birokrasi yang mengenai SOP yang telah dibuat dalam perancangan atau pembangunan dari system aplikasi E-Kinerja ini, Teori yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus untuk menghasilkan data berupa kata-kata dan prilaku informan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawncara, observasi serta studi keperpustakaan.Penelitian ini berusaha mendeskripsikan Implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Kinerja Penilaian Prestasi Kerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Tangerang. Bahwa dalam implementasi Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Kinerja di Dinas Pendidikan Kota Tangerang untuk berjalan efektif sesuai dengan tujuan yang telah ditentukan sebaiknya dalam perancangan atau membangun sebuah aplikasi harus diperbaiki kembali mengenai input dan output yang ada dalam pembangunan aplikasinya sehingga menghasilkan aplikasi yang berkualitas dalam menunjang kualitas SDM yang ada di dinas pendidikan kota tangerang maupun instansi/OPD lainya khususnya yang ada pada kota tangerang.
 
Kata Kunci : Implementasi, Peggunaan Aplikasi E-Kinerja
Eczacılık Mesleğinde Yönetim Eğitimi
Authors: KARAHAN Abdurrahman , ÇALIKUŞU Muammer , ÖZÇELİKAY Gülbin
Published: January 2023

Amaç:Yönetim becerileri, eczacılar için klinik bilgi ve fırsatları geliştirmenin yanında ikincil bir odak haline gelen meslek için temel becerilerdir. İnsan kaynakları becerileri (iletişim, empati), faturalandırma, geri ödeme ve diğer birçok yönetim odaklı konulardaki başarının temelidir. Eczacı tarafından sağlanan klinik hizmetlerde başarı, hem insan kaynakları yönetimi hem de uygulama optimizasyonu için işletme yönetimi konusunda bilgili ve verimli bir uygulayıcı olmadan var olamaz.Bu çalışma toplum eczacılarının yönetim eğitimi hakkındaki görüşleri ve bilgi ihtiyaçlarını tespit ederek eczane yönetim becerilerini değerlendirmek amacı ile yapılmıştır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan 5’li likert tipi soruların bulunduğu formlar, anket tekniği ile internet ortamında toplum eczacılarına yöneltilmiş, gönüllü olanların çalışmaya katılmaları istenmiştir. 107 katılımcının görüşleri değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. Çalışmaya katılan gönüllülere sorulan sorular 4 bölümden oluşmaktadır. İlk bölüm, demografik bilgiler; ikinci bölüm, yönetim eğitimi ve içeriği; üçüncü bölüm, yönetim becerileri ve uygulamaları ile ilgili tutumları ve son bölüm ise yönetim eğitimi ile ilgili önerileri belirlemek üzere hazırlanmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışma sonuçlarına göre, eczacıların %33,65’i yönetim ile ilgili dersler aldığını, %66,35’i ise almadığını belirtmiştir. Yönetim ile ilgili eğitim aldığını bildiren katılımcıların %61,11’i meslek içi eğitimlerde, %30,56’sı kendi imkanlarıyla, %8,33’ü lisans eğitimi sırasında ve son olarak %2,78’i ise işletme alanında yüksek lisans programına katılarak yönetim dersleri aldıklarını belirtmişlerdir.

Sonuç:Günümüzde mesleki bilgiler yanında yönetim becerilerinin önemi her geçen gün artmaktadır; bu çalışma da bu görüşü destekler niteliktedir. Türkiye’deki Eczacılık Fakülteleri eğitim programı içinde az da olsa yönetim ile ilgili derslerin olduğu; ancak, yapılan bu çalışmayla lisans eğitimi sırasında yönetim ile ilgili konulara yeterli vurgunun yapılmadığı tespit edilmiştir.
Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Polikliniğine Başvuran Hastaların Geleneksel ve Tamamlayıcı Tıp Yöntemlerini Kullanma Durumları: Kesitsel Bir Araştırma
Authors: SAMANCİ Rumeysa , ERDEM SULTANOĞLU Tuba , KAYA Abdulkadir , ATAOĞLU Sarfinaz
Published: January 2023

Amaç: Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon polikliniğine başvuran hastaların geleneksel ve tamamlayıcı tıp (GETAT) uygulamalarını kullanma durumları sorgulamak ve ayrıca ağrı şikayeti veya romatolojik bir hastalığın bu uygulamaları kullanma durumunu etkileyip etkilemeyeceğini araştırmak amaçlandı.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu araştırma, Düzce Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Araştırma ve Uygulama Hastanesi, Fiziksel Tıp ve Rehabilitasyon Polikliniğine 2020 yılı Kasım ayı ile 2021 yılı Nisan ayı arasında başvuran ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden 119 hasta ile gerçekleştirildi. Araştırmada veri toplama aracı olarak; literatür taraması sonucunda araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan ve toplam 26 sorudan oluşan anket formu yüz yüze görüşme tekniği ile uygulandı.

Bulgular: Katılımcıların %63,6’sı herhangi bir GETAT uygulamalarını duymuştu ve %17,8’i de bu uygulamalarından en az birini yaptırmıştı. GETAT uygulamalarını duyan katılımcılar arasında en çok duyulan GETAT uygulamaları akupuntur (%74,7), hiruidoterapi (%73,3) ve kupa terapi (%62,7) iken GETAT uygulamalarını yaptıran katılımcılar arasında en çok yaptırılan GETAT uygulamaları ise kupa terapi (%71,4), hiruidoterapi (%23,8), fitoterapi (%19) idi. Katılımcıların cinsiyet, ekonomik durum, çalışma durumu, eğitim durumu, medeni durum, ağrı şikayeti ve süresi, kronik hastalık, romatizmal hastalıklar ile GETAT yöntemlerini kullanma durumlarının ilişkisi incelendiğinde sadece kronik hastalık ve fibromiyalji ile GETAT yöntemlerini kullanma durumları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmuştur (p
Goals in EduTech-based College Writing Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Ji hyunbae , Yim Taekkyun
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this thesis is to find out what should be the appropriate goal in college writing education. Edutech-based writing education is the main target, and the goal is to seek appropriateness. Subject education and non-subject education have different purposes and different contents, so the form of education should be different. With that in mind, we will conduct research in a way that reflectively considers realistic goals in actual education and the forms of education to achieve them. As a result of the discussion, it was reached the conclusion that the goal of writing education in universities needs to be divided into 'enhancing the completeness of documents' and 'nurturing the writing ability of students'.
The Impact of China's Digital Inclusive Finance on Economic Development Focusing on 31 Provinces and Cities in China
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Liu Guofeng , Bae Kihyung , Fu Jinhe
Published: January 2023

The close integration of finance and technology promotes the rapid development of digital inclusive finance, creates conditions for residents and low-income groups to enjoy financial services at a lower cost, and provides a foundation for further economic development. By establishing an economic development indicator system, the economic development data from 2011 to 2020 for 31 provinces and cities in China and a panel model of the digital inclusive financial development index were used to empirically analyze their impact on China's economic development. The effect on development was empirically analyzed. The analysis results are as follows. First, it was found that digital inclusive finance had a significant positive (+) effect on Shandong's economic development. Second, it was found that the coverage breadth, the usage depth, the digitization level had a significant positive (+) effect on the economic development of China.
A Study on the Characteristics of Analog Outboard Processors: Focusing on SSL Fusion
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Jeongheyok , Hong Seonggyu
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this paper is to find out the characteristics of analog outboard processors through objective comparison analysis between FUISON products, which are analog outboard processors of Solid State Logic, and five plug-ins made by emulating FUISON products. The results of the study showed that hardware had more energy than plug-ins, and that this difference was more evident in the ultra-low and ultra-high-pitched bands. Although these results are limited in delivering acoustic differences in writing by the outboard processor, the results of the measurement are expected to help follow-up studies of various acoustic analysis studies based on this study, and this study is expected to provide good indicators for those in the music production industry.
The Mediating Effect of Grit on the Relationship between Mindset and Academic Burnout in Chinese High School Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Liu Yumin , Xue Yanqiu
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the study is to investigate the mediating effect of grit on the relationship between mindset and academic burnout in Chinese high school students. For the purpose of the study, 930 Chinese high school students were selected to conduct the survey and finally 900 students data were analyzed. The results were as follows: Frist, growth mindset had a positive influence on grit, while fixed mindset had a negative influence on grit. Second, grit had a negative influence on academic burnout. Third, and grit exerts a complete mediating effect on the relationship between growth mindset and academic burnout, and grit exerts a partial mediating effect on the relationship between fixed mindset and academic burnout. This results showed that mindset as well as grit can play an important role in high school students' academic development. Fixed mindset can increasing academic burnout, so growth mindset and grit need to be treated to high school students in order to reduce and prevent academic burnout.
‘Poetic Justice’ of Kim Jong-sam on Nussbaum's Philosophy of Sympathy
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yeo Jinsook
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to reveal the ‘poetic justice’ that Kim Jong-sam’s poetry embodies. The path from the emotion of sympathy implied in Kim Jong-sam's poem to public power was captured and analyzed as a 'virtuous cycle of sympathy'. We paid attention to the fact that ‘empathy’ revealed in the work becomes a pivot point for converting negative emotions such as loss and deprivation into tolerance, and as a result, the influence of empathy contributes to public judgment. The fact that sympathy forms the core of Kim Jong-sam's poetic world is that his life was aligned with the face of a painful other in the turbulent times of liberation, national division, and war. The virtuous cycle of sympathy, which is the driving force of Kim Jong-sam's poetry, is the context of poetic imagery that captures the shabby reality in the wretchedness of the times, and at the same time, his poetic pursuit through the course of the poem. This paper focuses on the path of sympathy that stands out in Kim Jong-sam's poem, and attempts to reveal the poet's vocation and poetic direction as he realizes it.
State of Exception and Responsibility in the Age of COVID-19 : Focusing on Agamben and Arendt
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Nam Seungsuk , Paik Joojin
Published: January 2023

This study characterizes the operation of sovereign power in the city as camp during the outbreak of COVID-19 and considers various ways to overcome the resulting dehumanization. First, we looked at the concept of Agamben, who presented the camp model to conceptualize the city's concentration camp and sovereign power in COVID-19 Pandemic and applied it to the pandemic. And second, in order to explain dehumanization caused by the camp, we used the public sphere among Arendt's concepts. The public domain is a forum where unique personalities form relationships. The city of COVID-19 has restricted and reduced these public spaces by transforming cities into concentration camps. In order to overcome this limitation and the narrowing of public space, we need Arendt's spirit of responsibility, forgiveness, and promise. Finally, after returning to Agamben, COVID-19 Pandemic was examined deeper through concepts such as Muselmann and testimony. The various wounds left by the pandemic should be overcome based on this newly understood responsibility, forgiveness, and promise.
A Spec of the Japanese Diaspora in Daegu Metropolitan City: Focusing on the Method of AutoEthnography
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Im Sunwoo
Published: January 2023

This paper is a qualitative study of the Japanese diaspora in Daegu Metropolitan City. To this end, the purpose is to analyze storytelling using an autoethnography thesis method. Data collection was preceded by reflective background, educational experience, graduate coursework, and field investigation from critical thinking about the world of the self. Analysis results: First, it was analyzed as a researcher's self-realization, a common history, second, a marriage migration community excluded from the community, third, It was analyzed as social capital. In this study, a series of research processes and results suggesting changes in the perspective of the nature of diaspora were an extension of diaspora research, and it is meaningful in that it derived diaspora autoethnography thesis method based on practical experience.
Animation Movie , Overcoming Reality with Fairy Tales
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Seonae
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to reveal that the animated film  (Mark Osborne, 2015) is a narrative that overcomes the problems of reality by utilizing the mid-length fairy tale  (Saint-Exupery, 1943). The girl with her success-oriented mother has a schedule set by her mother, which was set by her mother after a meeting with her grandfather next door, who was an aviator from the fairy tale . can't keep the schedule When her grandfather next door tells her the story of , the girl is drawn to her grandfather's warm personality and becomes her friend. The movie, which shows the lives of modern children who study without friends, has gained sympathy from the public from the beginning. A success-oriented society makes children friendless. The animation film  is an epic that has the value of overcoming reality by meeting the grandfather who tells the story of the little prince, and the thoughts of the girl and the mother change.
An Essay on the Networks of Maternal Aunt Representation in Korean Contemporary Novels: Focused on Exploration of (Fictive) Kinship
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Jeong Miseon
Published: January 2023

This essay is the result of examining the context and narrative network of the maternal aunt that appeared newly in contemporary Korean novels. Maternal aunt is new representation of the female subject after a feminism reboot. This essay noted that this representation was found in reshaping the paternally centered blood/legal kin narrative into the female family-history narrative. This begins with a narrative exploration of normativity that intervenes and naturalizes in the composition of the blood/legal kin, and occurs by being called out of the construct during the process of tracking the gendered transgenerational trauma caused by inherited affective inequality. Furthermore, this representation is differentiated by recontextualizing the relationship between women as a transgenerational process that goes to the relationship ethics of gift and affective equality in the narrative exploring the possibility of fictive kinship. In conclusion, the maternal aunt representation in contemporary Korean novels symptomaticly expresses the female public's mind on reflection on kinship and the search for alternative kinship.
Art & Culture Education Instructor as a Lifelong Education Instructor : Exploring Roles through Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Song Minhee , Lee Sunhee
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze research trends on the art and culture education instructor system through systematic literature review and to explore the role of art and culture education instructor as lifelong education instructor. To this end, researchers summarized and analyzed the discussions on the system of art and culture education instructors and discussed the role of culture and arts education history from a lifelong education perspective, and find implications for the development of the culture and arts education history system. Researchers selected 59 papers out of 131 research papers from 2012, a year before the system was implemented, to 2022 and analyzed focusing on the research methods, topics, research purposes and discussed the role of culture and arts education teachers as lifelong education instructors.
Development of Music Programs for Post-Traumatic Growth of Individuals with Adventitious Visual Impairments
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Hyeyoung
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to develope music programs for the post-traumatic growth of people with adventitious visual impairments after adulthood and to in-depth examine the practical changes experienced by the participants. For this, a total of 8 music programs were provided for 8 individuals with adventitious visual impairments using K welfare center for the visually impaired located in B city, and individual interviews were conducted with the same questionnaire before and after the programs, and qualitative content analysis was performed. As a result, it was found that the participants experienced comfort and encouragement in music and gained the strength to confront with the present and to live for the future with a new vision on visual impairment as well as themselves in a supportive relationship. It is meaningful that this study suggests that music programs for the post-traumatic growth of individuals with adventitious visual impairments could contribute to redefining life through self-expression, self-acceptance, and self-expansion.
Theological Study on the Relationship between God’s Providence and Man’s Freedom in the Brothers Karamazov.
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Im Minkyun
Published: January 2023

This article examines the relationship between God’s providence and man’s freedom in relation to the problem of suffering in the Brothers Karamazov. Ivan condemns the Christian interpretation of suffering as an instrument for the fulfillment of divine providence. He further argues that man can resolve the problem of suffering from its fundamental perspective, while there truly exists the limitation. In contrast, Alyosha, Ivan’s brother, emphasizes the concept of God’s providence based on an unconditional love of Jesus Christ for mankind, who practiced the value of the silence of love by kissing the Grand Inquisitor who had cursed him. And the hope of eschatological salvation in the resurrection of Jesus Christ makes man embrace the suffering that can be overcome through the practice of love. Therefore, the importance of man’s freedom of cooperation for salvation in accordance with the providence of God could be found.
Evaluation of Cultural Heritage Utilization Policy : Focusing on Local Cultural Heritage Utilization Project
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Chae Kyungjin
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the performance of the Local cultural heritage utilization project and to seek future improvement plans. this study applied Vedung (2010)'s policy evaluation system model to empirically evaluate the local cultural heritage utilization project, which is a representative project of cultural heritage utilization policy. First of all, the evaluation model was set up in the steps of input-implementation-result. The results were more specified as outputs and impacts. The evaluation was based on project statistical data, related reports, work plans or performance reports of the Cultural Heritage Administration. Finally, through the evaluation results, this study suggested improvement directions in terms of business continuity, institutional arrangements, and program planning and capacity building.
A Study on the Major Achievements and Direction of the 30-Year Diplomatic Relations between Korea and China
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Zhang Yuanyuan
Published: January 2023

This study aims to present a new plan to improve Korea-China relations through analysis of major achievements and problems through Korea-China diplomatic relations on the 30th anniversary of Korea-China diplomatic relations. The 1992 Korea-China diplomatic relations were a combination of the end of the Cold War, China's reform and opening policy, and Korea's “Northern Policy” promotion. Since then, Korea-China relations have been evaluated as a bilateral relationship that has made unprecedented in economic trade and social culture. However, Korea-China relations are still unstable due to lack of political trust, and the complexity of the bilateral relationship is increasing due to various factors, but Korea and China should actively promote the quality of bilateral economic cooperation, strengthen strategic communication and cooperation on the Korean Peninsula, and strengthen trust as good neighbors, friends, and partners.
Incidencia del COVID-19 y la vulnerabilidad social de los migrantes en Chile
Authors: Ramírez Varela Francisco
Published: January 2023

The global social and health crisis as a result of COVID-19 exposes the social vulnerability of the migrant population. The purpose is to carry out an analysis of the confirmed coronavirus cases between March to July 2020 in Chile, and the incidence of these among the migrant population, considering social and health conditions and multidimensional poverty rates. The data analyzed not only reflects vulnerability to the pandemic but also shows the hidden realities of migration processes and new challenges to this population. The information has been collected through the Transparency Act and the Sub-Secretariat of Health. Since this information is not public and disaggregated, it represents a limitation when making political, social, and health decisions for the benefit of the migrant population.