bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Dukungan Sosial Terhadap Minat Belajar Statistika Mahasiswa Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran UNESA di Era Covid-19
Authors: Putri Clarissa Tiara , Trisnawati Novi
Published: August 2022

Bencana COVID-19 menyebabkan pergeseran dari pembelajaran konvensional ke pembelajaran virtual. Tindakan ini dilakukan untuk menghindari persebaran virus yang semakin meluas. Selama pelaksanan pembelajaran virtual ditemukan berbagai gangguan meliputi gangguan jaringan, gangguan teknologi, dan gangguan lingkungan. Gangguan tersebut dapat berakibat pada minat belajar mahasiswa sehingga perlu adanya dukungan sebagai penguat eksternal. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk melihat dan mengkaji dampak dukungan sosial terhadap minat belajar statistika mahasiswa dalam periode COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden penelitian adalah mahasiswa program studi S1 Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran Universitas Negeri Surabaya angkatan 2018. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh. Data dikumpulkan dengan menyebarkan angket secara online kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik regresi linier sederhana berbantuan program IBM SPSS 26. Hasil analisis data mengungkapkan bahwa dukungan sosial memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap minat belajar statistika mahasiswa di era COVID-19. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemberian dukungan mampu meningkatkan minat belajar mahasiswa. Sumbangan efektif dukungan sosial terhadap minat belajar mahasiswa sebesar 23,5%.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri, Kecerdasan Emosional dan Pengalaman Pengenalan Lapangan Persekolahan (Plp) terhadap Kesiapan Berkarir Menjadi Guru
Authors: Aprilita Ainun , Trisnawati Novi
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana efikasi diri, kecerdasan emosional dan pengalaman pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (PLP) mempengaruhi kesiapan berkarir menjadi guru. Menggunakan jenis penelitian eksplanasi dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan populasi penelitian yakni mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Administrasi Perkantoran tahun angkatan 2018 Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Negeri Surabaya (UNESA) berjumlah 62 mahasiswa yang telah ditentukan dengan teknik sampling jenuh. Kuisioner skala Likert digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data sedangkan analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial efikasi diri berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berkarir menjadi guru. Kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berkarir menjadi guru. Pengalaman pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (PLP) berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kesiapan berkarir menjadi guru. Serta secara simultan efikasi diri, kecerdasan emosional, dan pengalaman pengenalan lapangan persekolahan (PLP) terdapat pengaruh positif dan juga signifikan terhadap kesiapan berkarir menjadi guru pada mahasiswa pendidikan administrasi perkantoran angkatan tahun 2018 FE UNESA
Proses Berpikir Kritis Siswa dengan Gaya Kognitif Field Independent dan Field Dependent dalam Mengajukan Masalah Matematika
Authors: Rani Harmia , Siswono Tatag Yuli Eko , Khabibah Siti
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir kritis siswa field independent dan field dependent dalam mengajukan masalah matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualititatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes Group Embedded Figures Test (GEFT) untuk mengetahui kecenderungan gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent siswa, Tes Kemampuan Matematika (TKM) serta lembar tes pengajuan masalah untuk mengetahui proses berpikir kritis siswa. Subjek ipenelitian iterdiri iatas idua iorang isiswa ikelas iVIII iA iSMP idengan gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent serta keduanya mampu menyelesaikan dan mengajukan masalah. Hasil ipenelitian imenunjukkan ibahwa iproses iberpikir ikritis ikedua isubjek mengenai pemahaman relatif sama, namun subjek FD tidak mampu dalam membuat dugaan awal dalam menyusun rencana penyelesaian. Kedua subjek memiliki cara pemecahan dan pengajuan masalah yang berbeda, walaupun subjek FD kurang dalam memberikan alasan yang kuat terkait pemecahan dan pengajuan masalah. Subjek FI mampu memeriksa kembali jawaban pada pemecahan masalah serta mampu mengajukan dua masalah yang berbeda dengan jawaban yang benar. Kedua subjek mampu memeriksa kembali pada tahapan pengajuan masalah beserta penyelesaiannya, walaupun subjek FD tidak menuliskannya dalam lembar jawaban.
Alternatif Kegiatan Praktikum Tingkat SMA: Pengaruh pH terhadap Hasil Kerja Katalase Menggunakan Respirometer Ganong
Authors: Inayah Ghina Nur , Rahamadayanti Annesha , Argiyanti Anna , Sukma Ridho Ilafi , Supriatno Bambang , Anggraeni Sri
Published: August 2022

Kegiatan praktikum enzim katalase biasanya hanya melihat adanya gelembung oksigen dan nyala bara api secara kualitatif. Penggunaan tabung reaksi dianggap tidak terlalu efektif karena tidak dapat mengukur secara kuantitatif, karena praktikan tidak dapat melihat perubahan tekanan maupun menghitung jumlah gelembung yang dihasilkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis desain kegiatan laboratorium (DKL) yang beredar dan merekonstruksi praktikum enzim katalase agar dapat diukur secara kuantitatif maupun kualitatif dengan menggunakan respirometer ganong sebagai pengganti tabung reaksi. Praktikum enzim katalase menggunakan respirometer ganong ini akan melihat reaksi enzim katalase yang dipengaruhi oleh berbagai pH dan melihat tekanan yang dihasilkan dari masing-masing reaksi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode purposive sampling dengan total 4 LKS sebagai sampel. Pada setiap LKS dilakukan analisis berdasarkan indikator Novak&Gowin yang terdiri atas tiga indikator yaitu relevansi, kompetensi dan konstruksi pengetahuan. Hasil dari analisis terhadap ke empat LKS menunjukkan bahwa aspek relevansi, aspek kompetensi dan konstruksi pengetahuan masih kurang memenuhi standar pada beberapa aspek dan butuh perbaikan. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba terhadap enzim katalase dengan berbagai pH,  terdapat  perbedaan jumlah gelembung dan lama nya nyala bara api pada suasana pH yang berbeda. Secara kuantitatif, dapat dilihat perbedaan tekanan pada bagian lengan respirometer ganong dari berbagai tingkat pH. Penelitian ini juga menjelaskan bahwa respirometer ganong pada praktikum enzim katalase dapat membantu peserta didik mengukur hasil secara kuantitatif dan perlu penelitian lainnya dengan menggunakan variabel yang berbeda.
Pengembangan Handout Fisika Alat Pengumpul Sampah Pada Saluran Irigasi Sawah Berbasis Literasi Sains Fluida Dinamis
Authors: Mahardika I Ketut , Subiki Subiki , Ningrum Tika Widiya , Mashitoh Nidya Nur , Silvira Lia , Anshori Adhib
Published: August 2022

Pembelajaran berbasis literasi sains adalah pembelajaran yang dapat memecahkan masalah dengan menggunakan konsep-konsep ilmiah yang telah diperoleh dalam pendidikan sesuai jenjangnya, mampu menggunakan produk teknologi, kreatif dalam membuat hasil teknologi yang disederhanakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah bagaimana mengembangkan handout fisika dengan pembelajaran berbasis literasi sains pada materi fluida dinamis khususnya pada sub bab debit air. Berdasarkan hasil lembar penilaian pretest adalah 80,33 sedangkan rata-rata skor postes pada handout berbasis literasi sains adalah 89,33 dengan sampel 34 siswa. Berdasarkan analisis data yang dilakukan, ada analisis kebutuhan yang akan disampaikan pertama, pengembangan handout berbasis literasi sains menggunakan model IDDIE yaitu Identifikasi, Desain, Pengembangan, Implementasi, dan Evaluasi. Kedua, pada hasil analisis data terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian handout kepada siswa, hal ini berarti nilai rata-rata pretest yaitu 80,33 sedangkan nilai rata-rata posttest 89,33 yang merupakan nilai rata-rata posttest. lebih tinggi dari nilai rata-rata pretest. Pemberian stimulus kepada siswa dapat membantu meningkatkan pemahaman terhadap mata pelajaran fisika, sehingga pengembangan bahan ajar handout diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kompetensi pengetahuan siswa dan menciptakan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas
Pengembangan Metode Flipped Classroom dalam Pendidikan Agama Islam: Solusi Pembelajaran di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Sari Indah , Hamami Tasman
Published: August 2022

Terjadinya pandemi Covid-19 mengakibatkan perubahan pada dunia pendidikan, peralihan sistem pembelajaran tradisional menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh menuntut banyak perubahan dan kesiapan. Berbagai kendala pembelajaran jarak jauh menjadi perlu untuk diperhatikan. Dalam pembelajaran PAI perlu adanya pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik, metode ceramah yang biasanya dilakukan oleh pendidik akan membuat peserta didik merasa jenuh, sehingga perlu adanya pengembangan yang dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan teknologi pembelajaran. Metode flipped classroom dinilai dapat menjadi solusi pembelajaran di masa pandemi, karena dapat menggabungkan kelebihan-kelebihan pembelajaran tradisional melalui tatap muka dengan pemanfaatan teknologi. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan hasil-hasil penelitian yang berkaitan dengan topik pembahasan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode flipped classrom merupakan metode yang menggabungkan pembelajaran tatap muka dan daring, terdapat berbagai kelebihan metode ini diantaranya meningkatkan motivasi belajar, meningkatkan minat belajar peserta didik, memberikan pengalaman belajar kepada peserta didik karena dapat terlibat langsung dalam pembelajaran.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan di Tengah Kompleksitas Perubahan
Authors: Asmadi Iwan , Ilyas Aa Abdur Rahman M , Tirtajaya Arman , Tirtajaya Arman , Muctar Hendi S , Wahidin Didin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh perubahan zaman yang terus berkembang, manusia selalu berinovasi melakukan perubahan-perubahan agar hidupnya lebih praktis dan efektif. Perubahan dunia terjadi begitu cepat ditandai dengan terjadinya revolusi industry 4.0. ditandai dengan otomatisasi dan digitalisasi memberi konsekuensi bagi pengelola organisasi tidak terkecuali pada pengelolaan organisasi pendidikan dituntuk untuk menyelaraskan semua kerangka sendi dan kerangka kerja sesuai kebutuhan. Untuk merespon perubahan tersebut mau tidak mau kita harus berubah baik dalam kepemimpinan maupun dalam sistem Pendidikan. Penelitian ini  menggunakan  metode  penelitian  kualitatif  berdasarkan  kajian  literatur  atau  riset  kepustakaan. Hasil penilitian ini mengatakan bahwa cara pemimpin mengelola perubahan ditengah kompleksitas perubahan dipengaruhi oleh lingkungan dan gaya dalam memimpin suatu organisasi membutuhkan adaptasi. Saat ini, kepemimpinan kolaboratif dibutuhkan untuk mengatasi perubahan yang cepat.
Improving Distance Learners’ Writing Skills Through Comic Strip Creation: A Project-Based Learning
Authors: Abidah Lailatul , Askangela Mifta Libby , Berlianty Declarieta , Asih Ria Arista
Published: August 2022

Students’ difficulties in mastering writing skills are exacerbated by teachers’ limited instruction in writing classes due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The present study aims to find out whether Project-Based Learning (PjBL) is effective in increasing distance learners’ writing skills and motivation to learn. This study employed the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method involving 13 students of twelfth-grade SMKN 1 Bungaraya, chosen through one-stage cluster sampling. This research was conducted online, synchronously, and asynchronously. The questionnaire, observation, and test results show that the PjBL approach allows students to be more engaged and creative in distance learning. The implementation of PjBL through comic strip creation has also driven students to increase their writing skills. It was evidenced by the increase in the student’s scores. The pretest score was 60.53, which increased after post-test I to 70.77, and continued to increase to 80 at the end of Cycle II.
Kebijakan Otonomi Daerah (Regional Autonomy Policy) dan Dampaknya pada Pendidikan Madrasah
Authors: Lainah Lainah , Zulmuqim Zulmuqim , Iswantir Iswantir , Trisno Bambang
Published: August 2022

Kebijakan otonomi daerah sangat besar dampaknya terhadap dunia pendidikan madrasah di Indonesia, Pendidikan madrasah yang seharusnya masuk dalam kerangka pendidikan nasional, akan tetapi dengan adanya kebijakan otonomi daerah membuat  madrasah sebagai sekolah keagamaan ini tetap berada pada kewenangan pusat dibawah departemen agama. Tujuan artikel ini untuk menjelaskan bagaimana desentralisasi pendidikan di era otonomi daerah, menjelaskan posisi pendidikan madrasah di erah otonomi daerah, serta menjelaskan bagaimana peluang dan tantangan pendidikan madrasah.  Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah library research (penelitian pustaka). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendidikan madrasah pada otonomi daerah terjadinya peningkatan mutu madrasah yang professional. Dengan melakukan strategi-strategi berikut: pertama, kedepannya madrasah mesti dikelola dan dimanage secara modern, Total Quality Education (TQE). Kedua, kedepannya Madrasah wajib lebih maju dan hasrus mampu mewujudkan harapan-harapan masyarakat. Sehingga pendidikan di madrasah menjadi pilihan utama bagi umat dan masyarakat. Untuk itu, agar madrasah tetap eksis pada era otonomi daerah, maka pengembangan Madrasah harus tetap berjalan seiring dengan semangat otonomi tersebut. Dan harus dihadapi dengan sikap optimis dan strategis serta antisipatif terhadap itu semua.
Using Cross Puzzles to Improve Maharah Kitab on Students at the Al-Ihsan Foundation, Medan
Authors: Fatikah Yushinta Novia Nur , Ahkas Akmal Walad
Published: August 2022

This study was structured with the aim of improving students' writing skills using Crossword Puzzle (TTS) media for class VIII students at the Al-Ihsan Foundation, Medan, North Sumatra for the 2021/2022 academic year. This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR). This research was conducted in the even semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year, namely in April-May. The research subjects were students of class VIII of the Al-Ihsan Foundation which consisted of 33 students. The object of research is the students' writing ability. Research data were collected using a test given to each student. Based on the results of the percentage of student learning tests in the first cycle was 76.96% and in the second cycle increased to 88.03%. From the comparison of the two cycles, there was an increase of 11.07%. From the comparison of the two cycles, there is an increase, this means that writing skills (maharah kitabah) using the Crossword Puzzle (TTS) media have increased.
Implikasi Budaya Organisasi dan Manajemen Pengetahuan di lingkungan Pendidikan : Studi Literatur
Authors: Saragih Raja Raya
Published: August 2022

Perspektif berbasis pengetahuan dari sebuah organisasi khususnya dalam bidang pendidikan menunjukkan bahwa sumber daya intelektual adalah aset organisasi kunci yang memungkinkan keunggulan kompetitif yang berkelanjutan. Dalm studi  ini, pengetahuan telah menjadi sumber daya utama dalam sebuah organisasi. Berdasarkan perspektif ini, lembaga pendidikan yang secara efektif mengelola sumber daya pengetahuan mereka dapat mengharapkan untuk menuai berbagai manfaat seperti peningkatan efisiensi perusahaan, efektivitas, inovasi, dan keunggulan daya saing. Proses Manajemen menekankan bahwa pengetahuan sebagai yang diciptakan, dibagikan, dan diterapkan melalui hubungan sosial antarpribadi dan budaya organisasi yang sesuai.
Analisis Sintaksis Fā’il dalam Al-Quran Surah Al Baqarah 144-150 dalam Perpesktif Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Arianto Arianto , Zainuddin Darwin
Published: August 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keberadaan fā’il, jenis fā’il dan sintaksis fā’il dalam Al-Qur’an surah al-Baqarah 144-150. Penelitian kualitatif merupakan jenis penelitian ini dan desain penelitiannya adalah studi pustaka (library research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik dokumentasi dan hermeneutik. Peneliti merupakan instrumen penelitian dan pengumpul data. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa terdapat 29 fā’il dalam Al-Qur’an surah al-Baqarah 144-150. Ditinjau dari beberapa penelitian tentang nahwu dalam Al-Quran, sangat sedikit kajian tentang analisis fā’il. Analisis sintaksis adalah kegiatan  identifikasi unsur-unsur yang membentuk satuan bahasa dalam konteks kalimat. Sintaksis merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu bahasa arab yang disebut nahwu.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring Berbasis Google Classroom pada Masa Covid -19 di Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nopriyeni Nopriyeni , Lestari Fitria Ayu , Irwandi Irwandi , Hartati Merri Sri
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat efektivitas pembelajaran daring berbasis google classroom selama pandemi covid 19 melalui minatdan hasil belajar siswa di SMA Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA. Sampel penelitian diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling (pengambilan sampel secara acak sederhana), sehingga sampel pada penelitian ini siswa  kelas XI MIPA 3 dan XI MIPA 4 yang berjumlah 65 siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring berbasis google classroom efektif diterapkan saat pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara.  Kesimpulannya  pembelajaran daring dengan memanfatkan media google calassroom efektif diterapkan selama pandemi covid 19 di SMA Negeri 02 Bengkulu Utara. Kemudian google classroom dapat digunakan sebagai alternative media pembelajaran dalam proses pembelajaran tidak hanya pada masa pandemi covid-19 namun juga pasca pandemi karena aplikasi yang mudah diaskes para peserta didik pada saat sekarang.
Exploring Problems of Moms with Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder during COVID-19
Authors:   Bolu Abant İzzet Baysal University (Turkey), Yıldırım Hasan Hüseyin , Rovshenov Atajan ,   İzmir Bakırçay University (Turkey)
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic, which emerged in 2019, disrupted global education and training activities. During the epidemic, online education has replaced face-to-face education. During the epidemic, the routines of all families and their children have changed. This situation adversely affected the lives of both families with normally developing children and families with children with special needs. Significantly during the pandemic process, the workload of mothers has increased. From this point of view, the research aims to reveal the problems experienced by the mothers of children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder during the COVID-19 pandemic. For this purpose, the opinions of 20 mothers who had a child diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder and participated in the study voluntarily were taken. The case study design was used as a qualitative research approach. In the study, data were collected by voice recording through semi-structured interviews, one of the qualitative data collection techniques. The obtained data were written down, checked and analyzed through descriptive analysis. According to the study, mothers stated that their children were bored at home and wanted to go out; they encountered behavioral problems and forgot what their children learned at school. They reported that their children spend more time with digital tools such as phones, tablets, and computers. They stated that they could not get feedback from the online courses, the courses were not organized according to individual differences, they had connection problems, and they could not benefit enough due to a lack of resources. All the mothers who participated in the interview emphasized that they wanted the education to be face-to-face.
Investigation of the Effect of 8-Week Life Kinetic Training on Self-Confidence, Attention and Psychological Skill Levels in Sedentary Men Students
Authors:   Kilis 7 Aralık University, Turkey, Yildirim Ali
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effect of 8-week life kinetic training on self-confidence, attention and psychological skill levels in sedentary men students. Fifteen sedentary men participated in the study and the research was conducted using the pretest-posttest research model. In order to collect the data, “D2 Test of Attention” developed by Brickenkamp (1981), “Self-confidence Scale” developed by Akın (2007), “Athletic Coping Skills Inventory” developed by Smith (1995) and personal information form were used. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 statistical package program and the significance level was considered as p<0.05. The normality test of the data was done with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the Wilcoxon test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test scores. According to the findings, no statistically significant difference was found between the 8-week life kinetic training sub-dimensions of sedentary men's self-confidence, attention and psychological skill levels (p>0.05). As a result, it could be argued that life kinetic training applied for eight weeks does not have a positive effect on increasing self-confidence, attention and psychological skill levels in sedentary men.
Gilbert Wright Library
Authors: Halnan Nerida
Published: August 2022

The Gilbert Wright Library - Morling College
FUNCTIONAL PROGRAMMING FOR PARALLEL COMPUTING
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS, Gorodnyaya Lidia
Published: August 2022

The paper is devoted to modern trends in the application of functional programming to the problems of organizing parallel computations. Functional programming is considered as a meta-paradigm for solving the problems of developing multi-threaded programs for multiprocessor complexes and distributed systems, as well as for solving the problems associated with rapid IT development. The semantic and pragmatic principles of functional programming and consequences of these principles are described. The paradigm analysis of programming languages and systems is used, which allows assessing their similarities and differences. Taking into account these features is necessary when predicting the course of application processes, as well as when planning the study and organization of program development. There are reasons to believe that functional programming is capable of improving program performance through its adaptability to modeling and prototyping. A variety of features and characteristics inherent in the development and debugging of long-lived parallel computing programs is shown. The author emphasizes the prospects of functional programming as a universal technique for solving complex problems burdened with difficult to verify and poorly compatible requirements. A brief outline of the requirements for a multiparadigm parallel programming language is given.
METHODS OF PROCESSING TEXTUAL INFORMATION IN ENTITY ALIGNMENT ALGORITHMS
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Gusev Daniil , Apanovich Zinaida ,   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS
Published: August 2022

Entity alignment algorithms aim to find equivalent entities in cross-lingual knowledge graphs, which is important for the task of obtaining information about real-world objects. Recently, several studies have been conducted on entity alignment algorithms on various datasets. Algorithms using information about entity names have shown a wide range of results. In this paper, we have conducted a study of this phenomenon. Work has been done to improve the quality of matching cross-language entity names in vector space. Also, experiments with the modern models of processing natural languages have been carried out. The information obtained has led to a significant increase in the accuracy of entity alignment on the English-Russian dataset.
A CASSETTE AS A SPECIALIZED REPOSITORY FOR FACTOGRAPHIC SYSTEMS
Authors:   A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS, Marchuk Alexander G.
Published: August 2022

When published on the internet, cassettes can be used by various information systems needing this information block. This mechanism gives us the opportunity of a flexible system configuration and a realization of distributed information systems. This approach was implemented in the information systems created by the A.P. Ershov Institute of Informatics Systems SB RAS.
Um Museu (Re)Mediado
Authors: De Matos Alves Artur Jorge
Published: August 2022

Este artigo analisa o caso do Museu Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, destruído  por um incêndio em 2018, para o qual um projeto de parceria com a Google possibilitou a criação de uma visita virtual online na plataforma Google Arts and Culture. Em primeiro lugar, o artigo propõe pensar a digitalização do museu como media situado enquanto processo de remediação. Em segundo lugar, este texto questiona criticamente a viabilidade de plataformas digitais privadas como a Google Arts and Culture como sistema de remediação de um património comum. Oferece-se uma crítica à reconstituição virtual, problematizando o solucionismo tecnológico e a economia política das plataformas digitais, em particular quando aplicadas à resolução dos problemas de preservação e divulgação do património cultural. Conclui-se que esta adaptação constitui uma remediação limitada, porquanto acentua a centralidade da plataforma em detrimento da experiência do museu, e se circunscreve à apresentação da imagem do museu, sem permitir a leitura creativa e reinterpretativa que carateriza o media-museu.
Factors Affecting Earning Management in Companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange: Study of Fraud and Corruption Practices
Authors: Assagaf Aminullah , Sayidah Nur , Albab Ulul , Sugiyanto Hadi , Mulyaningtyas Alvi
Published: August 2022

This study examines the phenomenon of corruption fraud proxied by earning management in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This study uses the variables of leverage, capital expenditure, and profitability as key variables influencing earning management practices that lead to fraud and corruption. This study uses time-series data from 2017 to 2021 and selects a sample by purposive sampling of as many as 28 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The study's results found that the key variables of leverage, capital expenditure, and profitability turned out to have a positive and significant effect on corruption fraud proxied by earning management. This research contributes mainly to the management of shareholders, practitioners, and investors to predict the possibility of earning management practices that lead to corruption and fraud committed by the company. The originality of this research is mainly in measuring corruption and fraud projected by earning management, thus providing a reference for future research.
PECULIARITIES OF THE FUNCTIONING OF THE NEURO?IMMUNO-ENDOCREEN SYSTEM IN CONGENITAL HEART DISEASES IN CHILDREN
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

The problem of protecting the health of mother and child is in the center of attention of scientists around the world. Congenital heart defects of the fetus are the most common malformation with a population frequency of 8-12 cases per 1000 newborns. The social side of the problem lies in the fact that congenital pathology of the cardiovascular system causes 50% of early neonatal and 20-25% perinatal mortality
Investigation of the Effect of 8-Week Life Kinetic Training on Self-Confidence, Attention and Psychological Skill Levels in Sedentary Men Students
Authors: Yildirim Ali
Published: August 2022

This research was conducted to examine the effect of 8-week life kinetic training on self-confidence, attention and psychological skill levels in sedentary men students. Fifteen sedentary men participated in the study and the research was conducted using the pretest-posttest research model. In order to collect the data, “D2 Test of Attention” developed by Brickenkamp (1981), “Self-confidence Scale” developed by Akın (2007), “Athletic Coping Skills Inventory” developed by Smith (1995) and personal information form were used. The data were evaluated with the SPSS 25.0 statistical package program and the significance level was considered as p<0.05. The normality test of the data was done with the Kolmogorov-Smirnov test, and the Wilcoxon test was used to compare the pre-test and post-test scores. According to the findings, no statistically significant difference was found between the 8-week life kinetic training sub-dimensions of sedentary men's self-confidence, attention and psychological skill levels (p>0.05). As a result, it could be argued that life kinetic training applied for eight weeks does not have a positive effect on increasing self-confidence, attention and psychological skill levels in sedentary men.
PROBLEMS OF CHILDHOOD AND EDUCATION AND CHARLES DICKENS` NOVELS
Authors: Savantic
Published: August 2022

The summary of the article is that Oliver Twist explores the lifestyles of orphans who are dependent on social institutions, and the author strongly criticizes their living conditions. Although the novel is told by an all-knowing narrator, the main idea of the protagonists is crucial and the whole society is portrayed in relation to the protagonist and his story The novel’s analysis focuses on the protagonist’s development, his relationships with other important characters, as well as the family.
Inferring cultural reproduction from lithic data: A critical review
Authors: Liu Cheng , Stout Dietrich
Published: August 2022

The cultural reproduction of lithic technology, long an implicit assumption of archaeological theories, has garnered increasing attention over the past decades. Major debates ranging from the origins of the human culture capacity to the interpretation of spatiotemporal patterning now make explicit reference to social learning mechanisms and cultural evolutionary dynamics. This burgeoning literature has produced important insights and methodological innovations. However, this rapid growth has sometimes led to confusion and controversy due to an under-examination of underlying theoretical and methodological assumptions. The time is thus ripe for a critical assessment of progress in the study of the cultural reproduction of lithic technology. Here we review recent work addressing the evolutionary origins of human culture and the meaning of artifact variation at both intra-site and inter-site levels. We propose that further progress will require a more extended and context-specific evolutionary approach to address the complexity of real-world cultural reproduction.
A Note on the Making of the Constitutional Debt Limit in Poland
Authors: Kantorowicz Jaroslaw
Published: August 2022

This note provides a short description of how the 60% of GDP debt limit came about and was enshrined in the 1997 Constitution of the Republic of Poland.
PENGARUH KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELJAR SISWA
Authors: Harianti
Published: August 2022

PENGARUH KREATIVITAS GURU TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELJAR SISWA
The effect of sample attrition in the EU Statistics on Income and Living Conditions on the estimates of Eurostat’s Healthy Life Years
Authors: Muszynska-Spielauer Magdalena , Spielauer Martin
Published: August 2022

Eurostat’s official Healthy Life Years (HLY) estimates are based on European Union Statistics on Income and Living Conditions (EU-SILC) cross-sectional data. As SILC has a rotational sample dsign, the largest part of the samples are longitudinal, health-related attrition constituting a potential source of bias of these estimates. Bland-Altman plots assessing the agreement between pairs of HLY based on total and new rotational, representative samples demonstrated no significant, systematic attrition-related bias. However, the wide limits of agreement indicate considerable uncertainty, larger than accounted for in the confidence intervals of HLY estimates.
Социалистическа република Виетнам – моделът на социалистическа пазарна икономика
Authors: Cranier Louis
Published: August 2022

През последните почти тридесет години в рамките на доминирането на т.нар. „глобалистки неолиберален модел на функциониране“ в света се създадоха различни формати на неолиберално възпроизводство. Последните най-общо може да класифицираме на три: тези на глобалисткото ядро и на глобалните полупериферия, и периферия. Несъмнено има няколко страни, които бяха и са обект на санкции и изолация. Последните в някаква степен „изпаднаха“ от процеса на глобализация, осъществяваща се през горепосочениая период чрез схемата на „американския глобализъм“.
Mesenchymal stem-cells therapy for ischemic stroke patients: Protocol for systematic review & meta-analysis of randomized-controlled trials
Authors: Haider Bangash Ali
Published: August 2022

The efficacy of mesenchymal stem cell therapy for ischemic stroke patients is explored.
Better nutrition is Vital to eliminate Filaria and other NTDs by 2021
Authors: Gopal KM
Published: August 2022

A public health challenge for the country, LF (endemic to 256 districts across India) puts over 650 million Indians living in tropical or subtropical regions at risk for chronic conditions like elephantiasis and hydrocele (scrotal swelling). About 90 percent of LF burden in the country comes from 8 states -- Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Chhattisgarh, Maharashtra, Odisha, and Madhya Pradesh -- which are also home to a significant number of the 117 aspirational districts identified by the NITI Aayog, that register rampant malnutrition and form major focus areas for POSHAN Abhiyan or the National Nutrition Mission. For a malnourished body, the occurrence of parasitic infection can translate to not just the mounting of a poor response to the disease itself, but also further deplete the body's nutrients, severely slimming chances of recovery and rehabilitation. Studies have shown that malnutrition is closely related to filariasis, and their compounded effect can put the affected person at higher risk. With the use of nutritional indicators as the monitoring mechanism for elimination of LF, effective implementation of the provisions under the national nutrition program can have a positive bearing on both personal and public nutritional status, while eliminating a debilitating disease from Indian soil.
The current state of ayahuasca research in animal models: A systematic review
Authors: Daldegan-Bueno Dimitri , Simionato Natalia Maria , Favaro Vanessa Manchim , Maia Lucas Oliveira
Published: August 2022

The psychedelic brew ayahuasca is increasingly being investigated for its therapeutic potential. To review and summarize data available on ayahuasca research using animal models, we systematically searched five databases (PubMed, Web of Science, EMBASE, LILACS and PsycInfo) for peer-reviewed studies in English, Portuguese or Spanish up to July 2022. We identified 32 studies investigating ayahuasca effects on toxicological, behavioural and (neuro)biological parameters in rodents, primates and zebrafish. Toxicological results show ayahuasca is safe at ceremonial-based doses, but toxic at high doses. Behavioural results indicate an antidepressant effect and a potential to reduce the reward effects of ethanol and amphetamine-type drugs, while the anxiety-related outcomes are yet inconclusive; also, ayahuasca can influence locomotor activity, highlighting the importance of controlling for locomotion when analysing tasks depending on it. Neurobiological results show ayahuasca affects brain structures involved in memory, emotion and learning, and that other neuropathways, besides the serotonergic action, are important in modulating its effects. Essential gaps in the ayahuasca field can still be sufficed using animal models.
Executive functioning moderates the decline of retrieval fluency in time
Authors: Michalko Drahomír , Marko Martin , Riečanský Igor
Published: August 2022

Prevailing theoretical accounts consider that automatic and controlled processes are uniformly engaged in memory retrieval across performance of the semantic verbal fluency (SVF) task. We tested this proposal against the alternative, namely that a rapid automatic retrieval, exploiting stable associative structure in the early stages of the performance, is followed by a slower, more executively demanding, retrieval in later stages. Eighty-five healthy adults completed low- and high-demand SVF tasks that were assessed for retrieval rate, response typicality, and inter-response similarity across the performance. Additional measures of executive functioning were collected to estimate individual differences in executive control. We found that decrease in fluency in time was associated with lower typicality and weaker semantic similarity of the responses. Critically, the time-dependent retrieval slowing was steeper in individuals with less efficient interference control, particularly in high-demand SVF tasks. Steeper retrieval slowing was also associated with poorer working-memory capacity. Our findings show that the relative contribution of automatic and controlled processes to semantic retrieval changes with associative sparsity over time and across task demands, and provide implications for the use of SVF tasks in clinical assessment.
One Size Does Not Fit All: An Individualized Approach to Understand Heterogeneous Cognitive Performance in Autistic Adults
Authors: Torenvliet Carolien , Groenman Annabeth , Radhoe Tulsi , Agelink van Rentergem Joost , Geurts Hilde
Published: August 2022

Cognitive performances of autistic people vary widely. Therefore, previous group-based comparisons on cognitive aging in autistic adults might have overlooked those autistic adults that are particularly vulnerable for cognitive decline. Multivariate normative comparisons (MNC) statistically assess individual cognitive differences on the entire cognitive profile. Cognitive deviancy as indicated by MNC accurately predicts future cognitive decline, and is therefore sensitive in detecting meaningful cognitive differences. The current study aimed to 1) assess the applicability of MNC to assess cognitive performance in autism individually, and 2) understand heterogeneous cognitive performance in autistic adults. As pre-registered, we performed MNC in a sample of 254 non-autistic adults, and two independent samples of respectively 118, and 86 autistic adults (20-85 years, mean: 50 years). Cognitive performance was measured on eleven outcomes in six domains (verbal/visual memory, working memory, verbal fluency, Theory of Mind, and psychomotor speed). Using MNC, about twice as many autistic individuals had a deviant cognitive profile (i.e., deviated statistically from the multivariate normspace) as compared to non-autistic individuals. Importantly, most autistic individuals (>80%) did not have a deviant cognitive profile. Having a deviant profile was significantly associated with higher levels of psychological distress in autistic adults specifically, showing the clinical relevance of this method. Therefore, MNC seem a useful tool to individually detect meaningful cognitive differences in autism. These results are consistent with previous cognitive studies suggesting that most autistic adults show fairly similar cognitive profiles to non-autistic adults, yet highlight the necessity for approaches reflecting the heterogeneity observed in autistic people.
Core self-evaluations and conspiracy mentality
Authors: Stasielowicz Lukasz
Published: August 2022

There is mixed evidence of the relationship between conspiracy beliefs and self-appraisal constructs (self-esteem, self-efficacy, or neuroticism). However, in personality research, examining common elements of the three personality traits can be more useful than investigating traits separately. Therefore, the present study examined the relationship between core self-evaluations (CSE) and conspiracy mentality. Based on data of 596 participants, a small negative correlation was found using structural equation modeling (r = -.13, CR 95% [-.22, -.04]). People with a high conspiracy mentality tend to have relatively negative self-views. Future longitudinal studies could help clarify the causal link and maximum effect magnitude.
Chromatic Anchoring of Lightness
Authors: Witzel Christoph
Published: August 2022

This study introduces a new, fundamental determinant of colour appearance: chromatic anchoring. We tested whether observers use the chromaticity of colours to anchor the colour gamut and estimate lightness (chromatic anchoring of lightness). A colour patch was shown on an achromatic background. Without knowledge about the brightness settings of the monitor, the observer cannot know not whether that achromatic background corresponds to the maximum of the monitor (white) or to a lower brightness (grey); but they can infer the lightness based on the chromaticity of the colour patch. 400 naïve observers, who had not seen the experimental set-up before were tested in 16 independent measurements. Results show that observers judge lightness based on the chromaticity of other colours that act as chromatic anchors. This implies that they make inferences about the shape of the colour gamut under given viewing conditions. These measurements do not involve surface colours, implying that lightness judgments and gamut inference do not depend on whether colours are surfaces or lights. In combination with brightness anchoring, chromatic anchoring makes it possible to establish colour constancy independent of surface colours, illumination estimation, and in the absence of any white-point or other achromatic cues.
Heart rate discrimination, subjective alcohol effects and expectancies
Authors: Leganes-Fonteneau Mateo , Bates Marsha , Buckman Jennifer
Published: August 2022

This is a preprint for a PCI-RR scheduled review on the effects of alcohol administration on interoception.
THE SOCIAL MOBILITY COMMISSION, STATE OF THE NATION 2022: A FRESH APPROACH TO SOCIAL MOBILITY: A COMMENTARY
Authors: Bukodi Erzsebet , Goldthorpe John H
Published: August 2022

The Social Mobility Commission’s most recent Annual Report is entitled State of the Nation 2022: A Fresh Approach to Social Mobility. We examine what in the Report is in fact new, whether explicitly or implicitly, and how far the newness serves to enhance our understanding of social mobility in Britain today and is of relevance to problems and policy issues that arise. We find that the supposed greater attention to the findings of academic research is selective and, overall, quite limited; that the proposed new focus on ‘small steps upwards’ shifts attention away from what are the most serious and enduring instances of inequality of opportunity in British society; that the emphasis on individual agency as means of overcoming disadvantaged social origins neglects the role of agency in maintaining inequality in mobility chances; and that the determinedly upbeat tone of the Report raises questions of the independence of the SMC, under its present leadership, as a body charged with holding governments to account in their efforts to ensure that ‘the circumstances of birth do not determine outcomes in life’.
Getting What You Want, or Going Where You’re Told? Clarifying the Role of Caucus Fundraising in the Committee Assignment Process
Authors: Jenkins Nicholas R.
Published: August 2022

Fundraising ability is important for career advancement in Congress. What is unknown, however, is whether party leaders reward strong fundraisers with the po- sitions that they want, or leaders strategically place strong fundraisers in positions to optimize fundraising for their party. Using data on legislators’ committee requests and assignments from the 102nd to the 110th Congress, I show that the members who bring in the most money for their party are those that are most likely to be placed on lucrative committees despite their requested committee preferences. This finding clarifies the role of fundraising in committee assignment decisions and highlights the extent to which party leaders are willing to exercise their power to the advance their collective interests.
Climatic Variability and Internal Migration in Asia: Evidence from Integrated Census and Survey Microdata
Authors: Thiede Brian C. , Robinson Abbie , Gray Clark
Published: August 2022

The potential effects of climate change on human migration have received widespread attention, driven in part by concerns about possible large-scale population displacements. Recent studies demonstrate that climate-migration linkages are often more complex than commonly assumed, and climatic variability may increase, decrease, or have null effects on migration. However, the use of non-comparable analytic strategies across studies makes it difficult to disentangle substantive variation in climate effects from methodological artifacts. We address this gap by using census and survey micro-data from six Asian countries (n=54,987,838), which today are collectively home to nearly one-quarter of the world’s population, to measure climate effects on interprovincial migration. We examine climate effects overall and among sub-populations defined by age, sex, education, and country of residence. We also evaluate whether climate effects differ according to the distance and type of migration. We find non-linear precipitation effects across the sample, with exposure to precipitation deficits leading to substantively large reductions in out-migration. Both precipitation and temperature effects vary among focal sub-populations. Precipitation deficits reduce internal migration to both adjacent and non-adjacent provinces and, among the subset of samples with data on the reasons for migration, also reduce the probability of work-related moves. Temperature anomalies reduce work-, education-, and family-related moves. Our findings provide evidence of climate-related reductions in migration (i.e., trapped populations) and suggest these effects are driven largely by economic factors. Our analysis complements similar uses of harmonized data and methods in studies from South America and sub-Saharan Africa, which collectively reveal significant heterogeneity in demographic responses to climate variability around the world.
Performance-based research funding and its impacts on research organizations
Authors: Sivertsen Gunnar
Published: August 2022

Performance-based research funding systems (PBFS) allocate direct institutional funding to universities and other public research organizations based on an assessment of their research. They appear in three main types: evaluation-based funding, indicator-based funding, and funding contingent on performance agreements. Combinations are possible. The purpose of this chapter is to discuss potential problems with PBFS and their possible solutions from the perspective of universities and other research organizations that are exposed to PBFS. The argument will be that the potential problems with PBFS depend on three factors, 1) the type and design of the system, 2) the strength of its influence on funding and reputation, and 3) the involvement of the funded organizations in collaboration about the design, implementation, management, and evaluation of the system.