bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The technique of osteosynthesis of the humerus
Authors: Karalin A. N.
Published: March 2022

We suggest the following technique for intramedullary osteosynthesis of the shoulder. The patient lies on the healthy side. The injured limb is in the position of maximum extension. In closed osteosynthesis, the medullary canal is opened with a perforator from the puncture of the skin and soft tissues along the anterior edge of the acromial process of the scapula, where the upper pole of the head is projected. In open retrograde osteosynthesis a perforator is inserted into the same section. After osteosynthesis, the protruding end of the structure inserted under the acromial process of the scapula does not prevent restoration of function in the shoulder joint.
Effects of induced abortion on a woman's neuroendocrine system
Authors: Gatina G. A. , Bakuleva L. P. , Kuzmina T. I.
Published: March 2022

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of first-trimester abortion on the neuroendocrine system of women. Sixty-seven women after a first-trimester abortion were followed up for 3-9 months. Blood pressure and pulse rate were measured in the course of observation; clinical blood and urine analyses and autonomic tests were performed; the Gollweiss Ferriman hirsute number was determined; and morphograms and functional diagnostic tests were examined.
Determination of cardiac stroke volume in newborns and children under one year of age during anesthesia and surgery
Authors: Zhavoronkov V. F. , Shalimov V. N.
Published: March 2022

To calculate cardiac stroke volume in newborns and children under one year of age during anesthesia and surgery, we used RP-2U rheograph, which had a rheostat built in, allowing to determine the baseline impedance with an accuracy of 1.0 Ohm. The time constant of the rheograph (0.05 s) made it possible to record the differential curve with insignificant influence of respiration. Electrodes were applied according to the integral rheography method. The area of each of the four electrodes was 4.2 cm2. Registration of rheographic curve was performed on three-channel electrocardiograph 3NEK-1 in parallel with phono-electrocardiogram. Cardiac stroke volume was calculated according to Kubitschek formula.
Formation of risk groups for gynecological and oncogynecological diseases
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh. , Tukhvatullina L. M. , Mazitov I. M.
Published: March 2022

Based on the literature and our own clinical experience, we have grouped together a number of criteria covering medical history, constitutional features, neuro-endocrine status, previous somatic and gynecological diseases, surgical aids, the presence of benign tumors, etc., the combination of which allows us to assign a woman to a particular risk group for gynecological and oncogynecological diseases.
Treatment of post-burn esophageal strictures
Authors: Salikhov I. A. , Krasilnikov D. M. , Minigaleev M. M. , Mosikhin B. B. , Mileshkin V. E.
Published: March 2022

Treatment of chemical burns of the esophagus is one of the most complex and urgent problems of surgery. This is explained by the fact that until now the issues of intensive therapy in the acute stage of burns, prevention and treatment of post-burn strictures of the esophagus are not completely solved. For a number of reasons the number of victims does not decrease, which is associated primarily with gross violations of safety when working with aggressive liquids and their storage at work, and to an even greater extent in the home. The considerable part of victims is in a condition of alcohol intoxication or a hangover, that forces them to address for medical aid at late terms. So, more than 87% of patients admitted to our clinic, received a burn of the esophagus while intoxicated, 1/3 of patients did not seek medical help in the first day after the burn.
Digestive function of the stomach in diphyllobothriosis
Authors: Kozlova I. V.
Published: March 2022

Diphyllobothriosis is a chronic intestinal helminthiasis in which all parts of the gastrointestinal tract are involved in the pathological process. Experimental diphyllobotriose observed violation of digestion of food substances in the small intestine, in clinical studies - disorders of absorption.

The works of several researchers found that acid formation and motility of the stomach, the absorptive function of the small intestine are not restored immediately after deworming. This requires a period longer than the two-month observation accepted in polyclinics. An important task is to determine the optimal timing of the follow-up.
Possibilities of laparoscopy in emergency surgery
Authors: Kochnev O. S. , Kim I. A.
Published: March 2022

To date, the diagnosis of surgical emergencies is carried out mainly according to the results of conventional clinical and laboratory tests, giving a significant number of diagnostic errors in daily clinical practice (according to our data, from 11 to 21.4%). There is a need to use express diagnostic methods, which would objectively and quickly indicate the nature and severity of the pathological process in abdominal cavity. These primarily include laparoscopic studies.
Changes in external respiratory function in severe combined cranial and thoracic trauma
Authors: Krylov V. E.
Published: March 2022

We analyzed case histories and forensic medical examination reports of 247 deceased patients with combined cranial and chest trauma, which allowed us to identify the following difficulties in the differential diagnosis of respiratory disorders.
Treatment of cerebral complications of the acute period of severe traumatic brain injury
Authors: Valeev E. K.
Published: March 2022

Craniocerebral trauma currently occupies one of the leading places among injuries of various localizations (up to 40%) and is characterized as "killer number 1". The main task of modern therapeutic measures in the acute period of severe craniocerebral trauma is not only to extend the life expectancy of the injured, but also to create the most favorable conditions for restoration of functional activity of the brain, prevention and reduction of possible extra- and intracerebral complications, reduction of adverse neurological and psychiatric consequences in the long-term period.
On the possibility of radiophotometric diagnosis of compression fractures of the cervical spine
Authors: Murugov V. S. , Bashirova F. Kh.
Published: March 2022

Difficulties in diagnosing cervical spine injuries are well known. The high percentage of diagnostic errors in this group of patients is due to the complex structure of the cervical spine and the variety of its forms. Little attention is paid to so-called mild, uncomplicated cervical trauma, although sufficient evidence has been accumulated to date indicating the real risk of cervical myelopathy in patients who have suffered relatively mild trauma even without radiologically visible damage to bone structures.
New design of an external fixation apparatus for the treatment of patients with open fractures of the forearm bones
Authors: Aydarov R. B. , Lushnikov E. V. , Khafizov F. F.
Published: March 2022

Treatment of patients with open fractures of the long bones is an important problem for practical healthcare due to the severity of this pathology, the high risk of complications, the duration of treatment, and the large number of unsatisfactory outcomes. The choice of the method of bone fragment immobilization is one of the challenging tasks faced by traumatologists in providing emergency care to patients with open fractures of the long tubular bones. The advantages of early extrafocal external fixation in this pathology are well known.
Imbalance in the nicotinamide coenzyme system in myocardial infarction
Authors: Gilmiyarova F. I. , Kuznetsov G. P. , Radomskaya V. M. , Vinogradova L. N. , Sverdlova B. I.
Published: March 2022

The study of cardiac muscle metabolism is of significant interest due to the specificity of metabolism and function, the frequency of cardiac lesions, observed in most cases against the background of atherosclerotic process, polymorphism and severity of myocardial infarction course. It is known that in the heart muscle, depending on the conditions, mainly glucose, fatty acids, ketone bodies, lactate, amino acids are utilized as energy substrates. The possibility of autonomous synthesis of NAD-coenzymes apparently contributes to the provision of multidisciplinary enzymatic processes for catabolism, energy supply, and anabolic transformations. There are reports in the literature about disruption of NAD+/NADH + H+ ratio in experimental myocardial infarction and in patients in the acute phase of the process.
Effect of nitroglycerin and salbutamol on bronchial patency and hemodynamics in patients with respiratory tuberculosis
Authors: Vizel A. A.
Published: March 2022

The study of drugs affecting bronchial patency is an important aspect of modern phthisiopulmonology, since bronchospasm is noted even in small forms of pulmonary tuberculosis. The relevance of studying this issue is also determined by the high frequency of combining tuberculosis and chronic nonspecific lung diseases (23%-93.7%) and primarily with chronic obstructive bronchitis.
Spinal strokes in children
Authors: Ratner A. Yu. , Kochergina O. S.
Published: March 2022

In most neurological hospitals, spinal strokes are still rare, although the acute development of the disease, the ability to localize the lesion in the spinal cord, and knowledge of some basic features of this disease make the diagnosis of spinal circulation disorders uncomplicated even in outpatient settings. A certain role is probably played by the long-standing prejudice that spinal strokes do not exist at all. There is no information about this pathology in textbooks and manuals on neurology even ten years ago. As for the possibility of spinal strokes in children, this assumption may seem implausible. But, unfortunately, spinal strokes in children do exist and are relatively not that rare. Knowing how to recognize them allows us to start immediate adequate therapy and only then can good results be achieved.
Immunological disorders in mechanical jaundice and their reversibility
Authors: Kuznetsov V. A. , Rakhmatullin I. M. , Agafonov A. A. , Kharitonov G. I.
Published: March 2022

Significant attention to immunological disorders in extrahepatic cholestasis is closely related to the search for criteria of severity of patients with mechanical jaundice. Existing clinical, laboratory and biochemical methods of control do not reflect the whole depth of pathophysiological disorders in this disease. It has been experimentally established that under the influence of cholemic intoxication factors the thymus-dependent part of immunity is damaged to the greatest extent. Clinical studies have revealed a decrease in blast-transformation of lymphocytes with phytohemagglutinin, which may be due to either a change in the functional characteristics of T-lymphocytes or a decrease in their number.
Diagnosis and treatment of external colonic fistulas
Authors: Rodkin S. A.
Published: March 2022

Surgical treatment of external colonic fistulas, a serious complication of abdominal injuries and diseases, is a complex problem. The success of its solution to a great extent depends on the completeness of modern diagnostic methods and methods of surgical intervention.
Thermal imaging assessment of the colon in patients with acute dysentery
Authors: Ryaboshapko A. I.
Published: March 2022

Thermal imaging has been widely used in recent years in various fields of clinical medicine. It allows obtaining an image created by the body's own thermal radiation. According to the size and intensity of this radiation it is possible to judge about pathological processes taking place in internal organs. Diagnostic value of thermal imaging in diseases of large intestine was studied by many researchers. In spite of difficulties of thermogram interpretation not only at various pathological processes, but also at healthy people, this method finds more and more wide application in diagnostics of inflammatory processes of abdominal cavity organs. Its advantage over other methods of investigation of large intestine is the possibility to determine the state of the intestine along its whole length. Besides, all authors note visibility, harmlessness of the method and quickness of obtaining information.
Mobility of large joints of the lower extremities and the spine in patients with lumbar osteochondrosis
Authors: Vasilevskaya O. V.
Published: March 2022

In degenerative, traumatic and orthopedic diseases of the joints and spine, their motor function suffers above all. The amplitude of active and passive movements in the joints and spine, in addition to other clinical parameters, must be taken into account when formulating a treatment plan. A special protractor is still used for this purpose, but the accuracy of measurement by this method is extremely low (error of 5-6).

We determined mobility of large joints of lower limbs and spine in patients with various syndromes of lumbar osteochondrosis using a domestic UB-XL4 angle gauge. This device is used to measure surface deviations from the vertical and horizontal.
Swimming pool and sauna in comprehensive spa treatment of hypertensive patients
Authors: Pimenov L. T. , Sviridova L. K. , Shinkareva I. A. , Kalinnikova Z. A. , Veselkova E. V. , Sviridova L. M.
Published: March 2022

The problem of non-pharmacological treatment of arterial hypertension is receiving more and more attention, but many of its aspects and, moreover, specific recommendations for targeted prescription of certain therapeutic agents remain poorly studied. Sauna and balneo-procedures play a certain role among different variants of nonmedicamental treatment. The positive influence of sauna on the state of central hemodynamics in arterial hypertension is marked by a number of authors, but only single reports contain references (without detailed factual data) about the positive effect of simultaneous use of the swimming pool and sauna.

The aim of the work was to study the influence of the courses of the swimming pool and sauna on the parameters of central hemodynamics in hypertensive patients in the recreation center of an industrial enterprise, that is without discontinuing daily labor activity.
Biomechanics of breathing in young smokers
Authors: Pyrgar D. P.
Published: March 2022

It is known that one of the main causes contributing to the development of chronic bronchitis, as well as pulmonary emphysema, is smoking. We followed up 66 healthy men from 17 to 34 years old who had no contact with occupational hazards. The examined subjects were subdivided into 2 groups - smokers (31 persons) and nonsmokers (35), which differed little from each other by age and occupation. Smokers consumed at least 6 cigarettes (cigarettes) per day for 6.5 years.
Benign tumors and tumor-like masses of the tongue in children
Authors: Yamashev I. G.
Published: March 2022

We followed up 51 children (22 boys and 29 girls) with various diseases and injuries of the tongue, including inflammatory processes - 9, injuries - 11, benign tumors and tumor-like masses - 31. The children of the latter age groups were as follows: under 1 year - 2, 2 to 5 years - 13, 7 to 9 - 6, 11 to 14 - 10 (boys - 8, girls - 23).
On the pathogenesis of neurological disorders from antibiotic exposure
Authors: Gerasimova M. M.
Published: March 2022

Among the manifold manifestations of occupational pathology from antibiotic exposure a significant place belongs to chronic enterocolitis and colitis and neurological disorders. There are reports in the literature about the importance of intestinal pathology in the formation of neurological symptoms in patients suffering from gastrointestinal tract diseases. Nervous system disorders are mainly reducible to neurasthenic, radicular and polyneuritic syndromes. However, the question about the influence of intestinal pathology on the development of neurological disorders in occupational diseases from exposure to antibiotics has not yet been developed, which prompted us to conduct the present study.
Hygienic assessment of working conditions in the manufacture of polyurethane foam products
Authors: Fedorova T. P. , Pavlova G. V. , Zelenin V. A.
Published: March 2022

We studied working conditions in the production of polyurethane foam products for the automotive industry. Polyurethanes are synthesized by interaction of isocyanates with polyesters in the presence of stabilizers, catalysts, emulsifiers, foaming agents, colorants, etc. Of all compounds used, the most toxic are toluene diisocyanate (TDI), diphenylmethane diisocyanate (DMI) and the amines triethylenediamine, triethanolamine.
State of Endocrinological Care for Diabetes Mellitus Patients in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Tazetdinov F. A. , Khasanov E. N.
Published: March 2022

Diagnosis of the initial stages of diabetes mellitus, increasing the effectiveness of clinical examination, prevention of complications of this disease - these are the key problems in the focus of practical diabetology. Diabetes mellitus takes the leading place in the structure of endocrine diseases (66% in TASSR), which determines its medical and social significance. The tendency to an increase in the frequency and prevalence of diabetes mellitus remains. So, from 1981 to 1985 the incidence of diabetes mellitus in the republic increased from 5.7 to 8.0 per 10 thousand population.
E. N. Sitdykov, M. E. Sitdykova. Secondary chronic pyelonephritis and cystectomy. Kazan, Tatar Book Publishing House, 1985, 119 p.
Authors: Mukhtarov A. M.
Published: March 2022

The work under review has an important practical value in solving the problems of modern uro-oncology. Chapter I presents a brief review of the literature, reflecting the main directions of preventive measures contributing to the improvement of cystectomy results; Chapter II describes the functional state of the kidneys in patients with bladder neoplasms.
Mikhailov M.K. Neuroradentgenology of childhood. Kazan, Tatar Book Publishing House, 1986, 183 pp.
Authors: Druzhinina V. S.
Published: March 2022

M.K. Mikhailov's book fills a gap in the issues of neuroradiology of childhood. It consists of three chapters. Chapter I presents materials on the X-ray diagnosis of diseases of the skull and brain in children. The author clearly and consistently characterizes the methods for examining the liquor system and cerebral vessels. Chapter II is devoted to X-ray diagnosis in pediatric otorhinolaryngology. In Chapter III, the author describes the X-ray diagnosis of spinal and spinal cord injuries and diseases in children.
Plenum of the All-Union Scientific Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Authors: Gilyazutdinova Z. Sh.
Published: March 2022

The plenum of the All-Union Scientific Society of Obstetricians and Gynecologists was devoted to obstetric hemorrhages. Corresponding member of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, Professor G. M. Savelyeva (Moscow) in her report "Principles of reimbursement of blood loss in obstetric hemorrhage" recommended the following tactics of infusion and transfusion therapy based on the results of examination of 200 parturients. For blood loss of 0.6-0.8% of body weight, the total volume of infusions should be 80-100%, and hemotransfusions can be abstained from. For infusions preference should be given to gelatinol, reopolyglucin, their combination with crystalloids.
On the organization of the Tatar Republican Scientific Society of Immunologists and Allergologists
Authors: Fassakhov R. S.
Published: March 2022

On November 20, 1986, the founding conference of the Tatar Republican Scientific Society of Immunologists and Allergologists was held at the Kurashov Kazan Medical Institute. Opening the conference, Prof. A. P. Tsibulkin, vice-rector for scientific research of Kazan HIDUV noted that the further development of medicine and veterinary science at present was unthinkable without immunological research. The great importance of this research is shown in several program documents of the Party and Government, in particular "Major Directions of Economic and Social Development of the USSR for 1986-1990 and until the year 2000".
Nodulation on the vermiform process
Authors: Abdulgalimov M. A.
Published: March 2022

In our hospital during 10 years (1976-1985), 79 children aged 1-10 years were operated for acute appendicitis. Only one child (1.3%) was found to have a node on the appendix.
Lymphoid infiltration of cancerous tumors and its prognostic value
Authors: Petrov S. B.
Published: March 2022

To determine the prognostic significance of the level and nature of lymphoid infiltration, we undertook a study of 210 cancerous tumors of different localizations (stomach, lung, breast, intestine) obtained at the operation and partially at the section. Gender, age of patients, localization of the process, histological type, degree of differentiation, stage of the disease, presence of metastases to lymph nodes and distant organs were taken into account. For a comparative study of lymphoid infiltration of benign and malignant tumors we analyzed infiltrate cells of 30 fibroadenomas (breast, prostate).
Total hip arthroplasty in the aftermath of hip joint trauma
Authors: Schercher Ya. I. , Kireev S. N.
Published: March 2022

Due to the ineffectiveness of many methods of treatment of the consequences of hip injury, in recent years, preference has been given to total hip replacement.We observed 60 patients (43 men and 17 women) with the consequences of hip joint trauma; the age of the patients ranged from 30 to 70 years (one patient was older than 70 years). 20 patients underwent various surgeries at different times after injury: open reduction of dislocation of the femoral head, arthroplasty, etc. All 60 patients underwent 61 total hip arthroplasties with the Y. I. Schercher design.
Device for developing movements in the finger joints of the hand
Authors: Nettov G. G.
Published: March 2022

After phalangeal fractures and injuries to the tendon-ligament apparatus of the fingers, restoration of movements in the finger joints is very difficult. In spite of many proposed devices and splints, it is not yet possible to achieve differentiated development of finger movements.

For the purpose of differentiated development of movements in the interphalangeal joints of the fingers with the participation of the patient himself, a special device is proposed.
Treatment of chronic diseases of the biliary tract and duodenum in children
Authors: Bulatov V. P.
Published: March 2022

Treatment of children with biliary system lesions has been developed by many pediatricians. However, in recent years, it has become apparent that lesions of the biliary system in children are often combined with diseases of the gastroduodenal zone. This causes the need to make appropriate adjustments to the set of previously developed therapeutic regimens.
Immediate type reactions in pathogenesis of infectious allergy
Authors: Pavlova T. V.
Published: March 2022

The bacterial allergens available in our country are designed to detect only delayed-type hypersensitivity. However, it is known that both delayed- and immediate-type hypersensitivity reactions may be involved in the pathogenesis of infectious-allergic diseases. A number of authors have shown the presence of specific reactive antibodies of the IgE class to bacteria in patients with infectious allergies. There is evidence of elevated levels of IgE in patients with infectious-allergic bronchial asthma, pyoderma and microbial eczema. Immediate reactions in infectious allergies may occur with the formation of circulating immune complexes.
Blood serum immunoglobulins in patients with allergic disorders due to fungous sensitization
Authors: Lodi A. A. , Merzlyakov A. I.
Published: March 2022

Recently, the study of sensitization to saprophytic mold fungi has become increasingly interesting. They play the most significant role in the development of respiratory allergies of fungal etiology. The natural environment for the vegetation of saprophytic fungi are soil, various plants, manure, from where fungal spores constantly infest water, air, agricultural products, house dust and other environmental objects. Spores of mold fungi entering the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract and conjunctiva, without further development and dissemination, can exhibit their antigenic properties and cause a state of hypersensitivity.
Neutrophile functional state in patients with bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis
Authors: Yulmetieva D. G. , Rakhmatullina A. I.
Published: March 2022

Currently, in the study of respiratory pathology much attention is paid to the study of the state of specific and non-specific protection of the organism, its reactivity. Such diseases as bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive bronchitis are characterized by a slow course with a tendency to progression. Significantly affects these respiratory diseases of the accession of secondary infection. In the formation of the clinical picture and the nature of the underlying disease, in addition to infection, a major role is played by the state of the general and specific reactivity of the organism. This underlines not only theoretical but also practical importance of methods, which help to judge in clinic about the state of reactivity of patient's organism, moreover they can serve as criterion of process activity. The methods allowing to evaluate in the clinic the non-specific reactivity of the organism and the state of compensatory-adaptive mechanisms can also include cytochemical studies of neutrophils, since the enzymatic activity of blood neutrophils reflects changes in intracellular metabolism and agrees with the general shifts in the metabolism of the organism.
The effect of antireticular cytotoxic serum on the aorta elasticity in sclerous systolic hypertension
Authors: Titov V. I. , Shchukina F. F.
Published: March 2022

It is known that pathogenesis of stable isolated sclerotic hypertension in elderly and senile patients is mainly caused by decreased elastic properties of aorta and large arteries due to age-related and, to a lesser extent, atherosclerotic changes. Loss of elasticity impairs the adaptive capacity of the circulatory system, leads to increased energy expenditure per unit minute volume, and left ventricular myocardial hypertrophy. Sclerotic systolic hypertension is a risk factor for, firstly, cerebral strokes, increasing their frequency from 2 to 4 times, and secondly, myocardial infarctions, worsening their prognosis. Therefore, at the present time it is reasonable to strive for BP normalization in sclerotic systolic hypertension in old age and old age. Meanwhile, hypotensive drug therapy of systolic hypertension is ineffective, because it is aimed not on the primary, but on the secondary links of blood pressure regulation. Thus, vasodilators, which reduce peripheral resistance, saluretics, which reduce circulating fluid volume, beta-adrenoblockers, which reduce cardiac output, only temporarily reduce systolic pressure. Vigorous and persistent therapy with these medications can lead to a significant reduction in blood flow to the brain and other regions.
Possibilities of studying respiratory biomechanics on domestic pneumotachographs
Authors: Pyrgar D. P.
Published: March 2022

Spirographic and pneumotachometric methods are usually used to study some parameters of the external respiratory function in practical medicine. As their possibilities are limited, it is reasonable to use such methods as pneumotachographic, plethysmographic etc. for more profound research. Domestic pneumotachographs with an integrator as well as pneumotachographs PTG 3-01 produced by the SKTB "Medfizpribor" are convenient for studying such indices of respiratory biomechanics as respiratory work, elasticity and extensibility of lungs, bronchial resistance, bronchial permeability. The principle of pneumotachograph operation is based on registration of transpulmonary pressure and respiratory volume (V) fluctuations during respiratory cycle, thus a respiratory work loop is drawn, according to which total respiratory work and its components - elastic and non-elastic components - are calculated. At the same time by the loop it is possible to calculate extensibility and elasticity of lungs.
Express method in determination of CO2 content in the exhaled air
Authors: Zhungin P. D. , Prokopyeva S. N.
Published: March 2022

In a series of devices, allowing to determine the content of carbon dioxide in the exhaled air in order to study alveolar ventilation, so far used low-inertia carbon dioxide gas analyzers GUM-1 and GUM-2.At present the new apparatus BAUG-LV is developed in NPO "Medinstrument" on the basis of recommendation of expert commission on the devices, used for gas exchange, gas analysis and research of gases of blood, and Committee on new medical equipment. Since April 1985, the device has been undergoing clinical trials.
Mammary gland tuberculosis
Authors: Abdullin A. S. , Samigullin A. A. , Saraev V. V. , Muravyova A. V.
Published: March 2022

The mammary gland is relatively rarely affected by tuberculous process - in 0.6-1.6% of all cases of pathology of this organ, although a number of authors point out a higher frequency of this disease. More often tuberculosis process spreads retrogradely lymphogenically from axillary, cervical lymph nodes or other primary focus, which is not always found. Hematogenous involvement is less common.
Comprehensive evaluation of the results of surgical treatment of transverse plantar deformity of the foot with valgus deviation of the I toe
Authors: Evseev V. I. , Baranova T. S.
Published: March 2022

Foot deformities are the most common orthopedic diseases of the musculoskeletal system. Thus, according to CITO, static flatfoot accounts for 18-20% of all orthopedic pathologies.

More than 250 methods and various modifications of surgical treatment of static flatfoot have been proposed. After these surgical interventions, patients lose their ability to work for a long time and recovery of limb function often takes up to 3-4 months. Therefore, evaluation of the effectiveness of various surgical interventions using functional methods, in particular biomechanical methods, is very important and necessary.
Serum 5'-nucleotidase activity in rhesus-conflict pregnancy
Authors: Subkhankulova A. F.
Published: March 2022

In rhesus conflict, the main damaging factor is the antigen-antibody reaction, which grossly violates many mechanisms that ensure homeostasis. The antigen-antibody reaction occurs mainly on the surface of the placenta. In severe forms of isoserological incompatibility between mother and fetus there is edema and dystrophy of the structural elements of the chorion and decidual membranes with disruption of the most important functions of the placenta.
Characteristics of microflora at different stages of surgical treatment of obstructive pyelonephritis in children
Authors: Akhunzyanov A. A. , Murtazina M. S. , Brovkina E. V.
Published: March 2022

It is known that in pyelonephritis, E. coli is often isolated from the urine. However, in recent years, along with this classic pathogen, patients with pyelonephritis began to isolate other uromicroflora. Thus, a number of studies have reported an increasing role of Proteus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa in the etiology of pyelonephritis in children and adults. A characteristic tendency to change the bacterial microflora depending on the duration of the disease, intensity and method of treatment has also been noted. According to some authors, the change of microorganisms may occur both during instrumental examinations and surgical interventions on the urinary system organs, and under the influence of antibacterial drugs. A number of studies have shown an increasing and even leading role of staphylococcus aureus in the etiology of some forms of pyelonephritis in children. There is an opinion that staphylococcus represents the main danger as an infectant in bladder catheterization and urinary tract drainage operations. Thus, further study of the microbial etiology of pyelonephritis is an urgent task in pediatric urology.
Fibronectin in acute dysentery
Authors: Odisharia M. S.
Published: March 2022

Currently, researchers are paying increasing attention to fibronectin, one of the important nonspecific defense factors of the body, a modulator and a marker of the functional state of the RPP. The role of fibronectin in infectious pathology is little studied, although its ability to bind to some microorganisms is known. In the available literature we found no data on the level of this blood protein in acute dysentery.
Immunotherapy with bacterial allergens for chronic generalized periodontitis
Authors: Gasimov F. G. , Khamidullina S. A. , Molotilov B. A.
Published: March 2022

In the pathogenesis of chronic generalized periodontitis a significant role is assigned to microbial allergy, caused mainly by strepto- and staphylococci vegetating in periodontal pockets. Depression of the immunological defense mechanisms of the organism is also essential.We tried to estimate the efficacy of chronic periodontitis treatment using hypersensitization or immune stimulation with bacterial allergens taking into account the immunological status of patients.
Circulating immune complexes and acetylation phenotypes in scleroderma
Authors: Zavyalov A. I. , Gerasimova M. V.
Published: March 2022

We investigated the content of circulating immune complexes in limited and systemic scleroderma to clarify their diagnostic significance in different activity of the pathological process. We used polyethylene glycol test followed by determination of protein concentration on spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 450 nm.
Insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma
Authors: Morgunova T. V. , Zagidullin Sh. Z.
Published: March 2022

Risk factors in the development of diabetes are various diseases of internal organs, especially those accompanied by inflammatory process.

We investigated insulin secretion and glucose tolerance in patients with chronic bronchitis and bronchial asthma. There were 29 patients under observation: 21 patients were diagnosed with chronic bronchitis and 8 with bronchial asthma. Glucose tolerance was determined in all patients (50 g of glucose orally). Blood glucose content was determined by orthotoluidine method on an empty stomach, as well as 1 and 2 hours after glucose intake. At the same time, basal immunoreactive insulin secretion was studied.
Two cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome
Authors: Ostronosova N. S. , Saperov V. N. , Golovin A. V. , Smerdova V. V.
Published: March 2022

Stevens-Johnson syndrome is a severe erythema multiforme exudative with simultaneous lesions of the mucous membranes of natural orifices. Along with changes in the skin and mucous membranes, internal organs are also affected. The etiology of the disease is not fully elucidated. In recent years, there is more and more data for hyperergic form of drug dermatitis. In this regard, two cases of Stevens-Johnson syndrome are of interest.
Dynamics of pertussis antibodies in saliva and serum of vaccinated donors
Authors: Amphitheatrova N. F. , Bulatov N. M. , Savinova A. N. , Nizamova N. Yu. , Borisenko Yu. V.
Published: March 2022

Clinical diagnosis of modern pertussis is difficult because of the widespread occurrence of mild and stigmatized forms of the infection. The main method of laboratory diagnosis of the disease is bacteriological analysis. However, it has many disadvantages, the main of which are low excretion of the pathogen due to late examination dates and non-standardization of various series of commercially available DHA medium produced by the Dagestan Research Institute of Nutrient Medium, as well as duration and laboriousness of the study due to the need for repeated analyses.
To the study of opistorchosis in the Tatar ASSR
Authors: Yahod D. B. , Khamidullin R. I. , Guryanov A. S. , Lyubarskaya O. D. , Boyko V. A. , Smirnova M. I. , Medynsky B. L. , Gracheva O. K.
Published: March 2022

Opistorchosis is one of serious natural focal diseases of humans and many carnivorous animals. Significance of opistorchosis for our country was noted by Academician K. I. Skryabin as far back as 1932, considering it a serious social and economic problem. This disease leads to loss of life and disability of people, to animals mortality (foxes, ermines, muskrats etc.). Opistorchosis is registered at vast territory of Europe and Asia (USSR, Poland, German Democratic Republic, Germany, Finland, Netherlands etc.) but its main nosoareal is in our country. There are about 2 million opistorchosis patients on USSR territory. Due to this fact, since 1983 systematic researches have been started according to target complex interdisciplinary scientific program "Opisthorchiasis".
The role of socio-hygienic factors in the occurrence of respiratory diseases in female garment workers
Authors: Yezhova N. N. , Oshchepkov V. I. , Yericheva N. A.
Published: March 2022

The incidence of nonspecific respiratory diseases among female workers of a sewing firm was studied. The certificates of incapacity for work for 6 years and medical cards of the outpatient were analyzed. Based on objective information, verified diagnoses, a group of women suffering from chronic nonspecific lung diseases was singled out. Healthy, fully able-bodied persons without chronic diseases were selected as a control group by the copy-pair method. In order to reveal the role of socio-hygienic factors in the origin of respiratory diseases, particularly of chronic nonspecific lung diseases, and to work out measures for their prevention we questioned 1113 female workers according to a questionnaire which was proposed by the All-Russian Institute of Pulmonology under the USSR Ministry of Health and adjusted to specific conditions of production and everyday life. The questionnaire consisted of 30 questions describing housing and living conditions, work and rest conditions, bad habits, etc. Men did not participate in the survey, as their share in the total number of employees at the firm was not more than 10%. The survey materials were supplemented by objective data of the city sanitary and epidemiological station on the study of the working environment.
Blood Pattern in Refinery Workers
Authors: Karamova L. M. , Makarieva L. M. , Osipova L. G.
Published: March 2022

Workers in the conditions of modern oil refineries are exposed to a complex of chemicals and intensive industrial noise. The most constant components of chemical compounds are the ultimate, unsaturated and aromatic hydrocarbons, determined in most cases at a level much lower than the MPC. Under the action of low-intensity factors, the peripheral blood picture can serve as a significant indicator.
Indications for Heparin in tick-borne encephalitis
Authors: Chukavina A. I. , Saganova L. G.
Published: March 2022

Disturbances in the hemostasis system are of great importance in the pathogenesis of many infectious diseases. The results of pathomorphological examination of sectional material indicate the involvement of this system in the pathological process in tick-borne encephalitis as well. However, there are no data in the literature on the state of hemostasis in this disease.
Psychophysiological Characteristics of Pregnant Women at Risk of Gestosis
Authors: Voronin K. V. , Poltavets V. I. , Akimova K. B.
Published: March 2022

Real prevention of gestosis is based on preclinical diagnosis taking into account absence of organic changes and prevalence of functional-dynamic disorders when their preventive therapy is the most effective. Functional disorders of internal organs are clinical reflection of general psycho-vegetative instability of an individual (his constitutional somatogenic or situationally conditioned emotional instability). From the reports of recent years, none of the works have highlighted certain individual psychological features of the pregnant woman - emotional instability, anxiety, sensitivity, etc., which are an essential part of the constitutional-biological predisposition.
Antithrombotic agents in the treatment of tumors and their metastases
Authors: Bokarev I. N. , Rytikova M. I.
Published: March 2022

Clinical manifestations of hemorrhagic and thrombotic complications are observed in 30% of patients with neoplastic processes. In laboratory studies of hemostasis, cases of abnormalities reach 80-90%. Moreover, migrating thrombophlebitis is often the first manifestation of a far advanced malignant process. Thrombophlebitis in tumors is characterized by atypical localization - on hands, neck, breast, but most often - on lower leg. Thrombosis in patients with tumors of different localizations occupies the third place according to the frequency after pathology of cardiovascular system and complications arising after surgical interventions; it occurs in 18% of lethal outcomes from tumor process. Thrombosis may precede the formation of metastases. Arterial emboli and non-bacterial thrombotic endocarditis are often found in malignant diseases.
Experience in the treatment of benign skin neoplasms in children with cryosurgery
Authors: Mustafin A. A. , Fatykhov Yu. I. , Popkov N. A. , Tulyankina G. A.
Published: March 2022

The most widespread method of treatment of benign skin neoplasms in children is surgical, but along with it other methods (sclerosing, electrocoagulation, cryogenic, radiation, hormonal, laser) are successfully developed. Among them, the cryogenic method is notable for its simplicity, availability, cost-effectiveness, safety, and high efficiency, and its possibilities have increased significantly due to the use of liquid nitrogen (-196 C) as a cooling agent and the creation of special devices.
Hemocoagulation activity of fallopian tubes
Authors: Vdovina G. F. , Skipetrov V. P.
Published: March 2022

Thromboplastic and fibrinolytic properties of uterine tube extracts of 48 cadavers of women and girls who died and died of various causes were studied. Among them there were 16 cadavers of children under 10 years old, 16 of women of childbearing age and 16 of 50-75 years old. Uterine tube extracts were prepared at the rate of 20 mg of tissue per 1 ml of physiological solution. Total coagulating and thromboplastic activity of the extracts was judged by their effect on the clotting time of bestrombocyte plasma during recalcification and prothrombin utilization in it. Addition of 0.1 ml of the extract of initial concentration reduced the clotting time of low platelet plasma and increased prothrombin utilization in it. Similar effect of uterine tube extracts in all three age groups persisted until their dilution of 50 thousand times. The obtained data indicate rather high thromboplastic activity of fallopian tubes, which is the same at any age.
Problems of frostbite treatment
Authors: Vikhriev V. S. , Kichemasov S. Kh. , Skvortsov Yu. R.
Published: March 2022

The mechanism of pathological changes developing in tissues in frostbite is diverse and varies within a very wide range, not only in different forms of local lesions (from the action of dry cold, "trench" and "immersion" foot, contact frostbite), but also in different areas of the lesion in the same victim. Probably, the pathogenesis of frostbite in different climatic regions is also dissimilar.
Acute cold trauma
Authors: Panchenkov N. R.
Published: March 2022

Acute cold trauma, despite the increasing comfort of life and work, remains quite frequent not only in the northern and mountainous regions of our country, but also in the middle zone. The high rate of disability of those who suffered III-IV degree frostbite gives grounds to consider acute cold trauma as a problem not only of medical, but also of social and economic nature.
A unified way to assess the electrical axis displacement of the heart
Authors: Latypov A. G.
Published: March 2022

As new electrophysiological and clinical information about the heart becomes available, the importance of determining the spatial orientation of the electrical axis of the heart is increasing in practical medicine. Suffice it to mention that displacement of the electrical axis of the heart is one of the cardinal symptoms of partial blocks of the left Gis bundle. At the same time, the evaluation of the electrical axis, limited to its projection on the frontal plane, and the terminology of the axis deviation, established many years ago, do not reflect the new trends in electrocardiography and need to be adjusted accordingly.
Peculiarities of clinical course and complex therapy of peritonitis after infected abortions
Authors: Nagovitsyna A. I. , Kornyaeva Z. S. , Borozdina V. N. , Kuznetsova A. S.
Published: March 2022

Infected abortions remain the main source of septic complications. Most authors point out the sterile course of peritonitis in gynecological patients and the difficulty of its diagnosis, which confirms the relevance of the issue under study.1132 women with infected abortions were under observation, 26 of them (2.3%) were diagnosed with peritonitis. The average age of patients with peritonitis was 25,6 years. On the 2nd-3rd day after the intervention and the first signs of disease 17 patients were admitted, on the 5th-6th day - 8 patients. To terminate the pregnancy women injected vodka (6), rubber catheters (14), metal objects (2), and oral medications (4) into the uterine cavity. Uterine perforation due to the introduction of metal objects occurred in 2 patients.
Chronic cerebral vascular insufficiency in childhood
Authors: Ratner A. Yu.
Published: March 2022

Cerebral vascular disorders are one of the most frequent diseases of mankind. The literature devoted to this topical problem is extremely rich, but the leading place in it belongs to acute cerebral circulatory disorders, while in practice chronic cerebral vascular insufficiency is more common. This symptom complex is detected most often in elderly people, although in the last decade there are more and more publications about its detection at younger age.
Preterm abdominal pregnancy
Authors: Sabirov F. M.
Published: March 2022

Here is a case of abdominal pregnancy of practical interest.

Ch., 33 years old, was admitted on 29.10.1984. She underwent appendectomy and tubectomy for right ectopic pregnancy in 1979.

Menstruation from the age of 17 years, every 4 weeks for 7 days. Sexual intercourse since the age of 22. There were two spontaneous abortions and an ectopic pregnancy. My last menstruation was on 21.01.84. I was admitted to the 2nd maternity hospital on 26.10.84.
Structure of congenital malformations in newborns
Authors: Belogorskaya E. V. , Alexandrova L. Ya. , Urazaev R. A.
Published: March 2022

The case histories of 71 newborns with congenital malformations were analyzed according to the materials of the Children's Clinical Hospital for 1984-1985.In the morbidity structure of newborns, children with developmental abnormalities accounted for 3.1% in 1984. In 1985, the figure was 6.6% (43 of 655 patients). Newborns with congenital malformations were hospitalized for acute respiratory diseases and pneumonia (53) and for natal trauma of the central nervous system (18). 80% of the children were admitted to the hospital directly from maternity hospitals, predominantly in the 2nd week of life, and 20% were admitted from the pediatric area. There were 58 preterm infants and 13 premature infants (30 girls and 41 boys).
Role and interaction of humoral factors in allergy pathogenesis
Authors: Tolpegina T. B.
Published: March 2022

Currently, the problem of allergies is one of the leading problems in human pathology. In recent years there has been an increase in the frequency of allergic diseases everywhere, especially in countries with a high level of urbanization. The incidence of allergies is about 10% of other forms of pathology, and sometimes exceeds this figure, which is explained by frequent contact with different allergens, shifts in the ecological sphere, etc. There is an increase in the frequency of allergic diseases in children, especially in the first years of life, caused by irrational nutrition of pregnant women, toxicosis, frequent artificial feeding due to hypogalactia and other factors. The severity of allergic manifestations has also increased.