bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence and associated factors of gestational diabetes mellitus among rural pregnant women in southern Tanzania
Authors: Mghanga Fabian , Maduhu Elia , Nyawale Helmut
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a potential risk factor for both maternal and foetal complications during pregnancy. This study aimed to determine the prevalence and factors associated with GDM among pregnant women in Southern Tanzania.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 612 randomly selected pregnant women attending routine antenatal clinics in Southern Tanzania from September to October 2017. Detailed medical and gynaecological history was taken using pre-tested questionnaires. Blood samples were collected for fasting and oral glucose tolerance tests. We diagnosed GDM using the World Health Organization 2013 diagnostic criteria for diabetes mellitus. We performed statistical analysis using SPSS v24.0. Possible associations and statistical significance were measured using odds ratio at 95% confidence interval, and p-values of <0.05 were considered statistically significant.Results: The mean age and standard deviation of the study subjects was 24.5±6.9 years. The prevalence of GDM was 4.3%. GDM was significantly associated with: being overweight or obese (p<0.001), past history of pre-term delivery (p<0.001), past history of stillbirths (p<0.001), history of macrosmia (p<0.001), alcohol consumption (p=0.001), and having a first degree relative with diabetes mellitus (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Prevalence of Gestational Diabetes Mellitus is low in this study setting. We recommend close attentionto at risk women to prevent development of GDM.Keywords: Diabetes mellitus; Gestational diabetes mellitus; risk factors.Funding: None declared
Applications of molecular markers in Genetic Diversity Studies of maize
Authors: Zebire Degife Asefa
Published: September 2020

Molecular markers are efficient for exploiting variations in genotypes as they are not influenced by environmental factors and also speed up breeding programs. They are used to detect large numbers of distinct divergence between genotypes at the DNA level. Genetic diversity study helps to estimate the relationship between inbred lines to make the best hybrid combinations. Lines which are clustered in different heterotic groups are considered as the best hybrid combinations to carry out further breeding activities. Molecular markers are used to meet a number of objectives, including genetic diversity analysis and prediction of hybrid performances in divergent crop species. Agro-morphological and molecular markers have been utilized to study genetic diversity so far. In maize, the uses of molecular markers are important for the evaluation of genetic diversity of inbred lines and in clustering them into heterotic groups. These markers determine genetic similarity of the lines and are used to assess the genetic diversity of maize. Molecular markers have proven valuable for genetic diversity analysis of many crop species and genetically diverse lines are important to improve hybrid breeding.

Keyword: Molecular marker; Genetic diversity; Genetic variation, Diversity Array technology; cluster analysis
Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC) as a tool for genetic characterisation of bacterial isolates in Nigeria
Authors: Otokunefor K. , Ogugbue C.J. , Fajoyomi B.U.
Published: September 2020

Genetic characterisation as a tool for identification of bacterial isolates in Nigeria has been on the increase in recent years, and the 16s rRNA typing has been a preferred method. Due to cost limitations, there is a need to explore other genetic options. Enterobacterial Repetitive Intergenic Consensus (ERIC) polymerase chain reaction (PCR) analysis is a PCR- only based system which offers the advantage of reduced cost. This study set out to explore the use of ERIC-PCR in genetic characterisation of some selected bacterial isolates from Nigeria and compare it with genetic characterisation using 16s rRNA sequence typing. ERIC-PCR and 16s rRNA typing were carried out on 15 isolates following previously described protocols. Using 16s rRNA typing, thirteen different bacterial species were identified of which majority (85.7%) were Gram negative, with 57.1% belonging to the Enterobacteriaceae family. Using ERIC-PCR, only 13 of the 15 isolates (86.7%) could be typed, resulting in the identification of the 13 different types. ERIC-PCR was able to accurately differentiate between two members of the Proteus species, as well as identify the organisms as similar based on the banding pattern. The results show that ERIC-PCR may play a role as a bacterial identification tool but this role might be more suited to differentiating closely related members of a genus or typing within species rather than general bacterial identification.

Keywords: Genetic characterisation, 16s rRNA, ERIC-PCR, Nigeria
Complications of pneumonia and its associated factors in a pediatric population in Osogbo, Nigeria
Authors: Odeyemi A.O. , Oyedeji A.O. , Adebami O.J. , Odeyemi A.O. , Agelebe E.
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Pneumonia is one of the leading causes of morbidity and  mortality in underfive children. Nigeria still has a high burden of  child death due to pneumonia. Many of these deaths result from the development of complications. This study was done to determine the pattern of pneumonia complications and its associated factors amongst underfive children with pneumonia.
Methods: It was a hospital-based cross-sectional observational study involving 129 children aged 1 - 60 months with a diagnosis of pneumonia. The participants were recruited over a nine-month period. Clinical signs were recorded, and a confirmatory chest radiograph was obtained within 24hours of admission.
Result: Of the129 subjects studied, 70 (54.3%) had complications. Children less than 24 months had a higher frequency of complications at  presentation. Heart failure and anemia occurred more commonly. Other complications were pleural effusion, empyema, pneumatocele and  pneumothorax. More than half (57.1%) of those with complication were hypoxaemic at presentation. Complicated pneumonia was significantly  associated with prolonged hospital stay and risk of mortality.
Conclusion: Complication is common among children hospitalized for pneumonia in Osogbo. Heart failure was the most common complication. Presence of pneumonia complications and hypoxaemia are important contributors to mortality in this environment.
Keywords: Pneumonia, complication, under-fives, Nigeria.
Defatted yellow mealworm larvae (Tenebrio molitor l.) meal as possible alternative to fish meal in quail diets
Authors: Sarica S. , Kanoglu B. , Yildirim U.
Published: September 2020

The effects of replacing fish meal (FM) in the diet with defatted mealworm larvae meal (DMLM) on growth, carcass, and biochemical constituents of serum of Japanese quail chicks were investigated. A total of 600 unsexed one-day-old chicks were allotted to five dietary treatments with six replicates of 20 chicks each. The diets were formulated by replacing FM with DMLM at the levels of 25% (D25), 50% (D50), 75% (D75), and 100% (D100). The FM, D25 and D50 diets resulted in greater final bodyweight, higher bodyweight gain, and improved feed conversion ratio compared with the other diets. Diets that contained DMLM decreased the feed intake compared with the FM diet. The FM and D25 diets increased the hot and cold carcass yields compared with the other diets, whereas the D75 and D100 diets significantly enhanced the relative weight of the small intestine and abdominal fat compared with FM, D25, and D50. The replacement of FM with DMLM reduced the serum globulin, total cholesterol and triglyceride levels, and the albumin to globulin ratio significantly. The best protein and energy efficiency ratios and European efficiency factor were obtained with the D25 and D50 diets. In conclusion, the replacement of FM with DMLM at the levels of 25% and 50% produced positive results in growth performance, in serum albumin to globulin ratio, and in nutrient use efficiency in quail.Keywords: performance, serum biochemistry, slaughtering
Effect of arbuscular mycorrhizal inoculation on the quality and in vitro gas production of einkorn wheat straw
Authors: Ayaşan T. , Cabi E. , Esen S. , Esen V.K. , Eseceli H.
Published: September 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) inoculation on the quality of einkorn wheat straw (EWS) and in vitro gas production (GP). It was found that AM inoculation of EW seed before sowing caused significant increases in crude protein (CP), ether extract (EE), neutral detergent fibre (NDF), zinc (Zn), copper (Cu), and iron (Fe) levels of straw, and a (P <0.05) decrease in crude ash (CA), metabolizable energy (ME), and organic matter digestibility (OMD) compared with the straw of non-inoculated EW. The observed difference in the average GP among the between EWS from plants grown from inoculated seed and those from the untreated control was significant at all times between the third and 96th hour. However, when the GP kinetics of the groups was examined after 96 hours’ incubation, only the difference in the gas amount of the easily soluble fractions of feeds was significant. The GP from the slowly fermented part, the GP rate constant and the potential GP of the straws were not affected by the AM inoculation (P >0.05). Thus, inoculation of einkorn wheat with AM altered the nutritional value of the straw produced creating a roughage with decreased value for feeding ruminant livestock.

Keywords: artificial rumen, fermentation kinetics, nutrient digestibility
Competências socioemocionais e habilidades sociais no contexto da educação científica
Authors: Scheffler Nataniel , Dalle Mulle Rafael Lima , Versuti Fabiana Maris
Published: September 2020

Os processos de ensino e aprendizagem atuais necessitam englobar não somente os aspectos cognitivos, mas também os emocionais. Isto é necessário para desenvolver plenamente o aluno como indivíduo e como ser que interage em sociedade. O campo de pesquisa das competências socioemocionais e habilidades sociais, como construtos em interação, sendo este relativamente novo, torna-se importante refletir sobre a utilização da terminologia específica aplicada à área educacional. O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar os sentidos atribuídos aos conceitos de competências socioemocionais e habilidades sociais no contexto da educação científica. Para alcançá-lo, foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, abrangendo o período de 2008 a 2017, de produção científica em bancos de dados pré-selecionados. O resultado foi a elaboração de quadros e resumos de evidências. Foram selecionados dez artigos segundo os critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Não foram encontrados os termos competências socioemocionais e educação científica. Foram encontrados os termos habilidades sociais, mas com carências de definição conceitual. Isto sugere que os trabalhos analisados necessitam de definições e fundamentações teóricas mais aprofundadas.
Impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 sobre la atención del infarto de miocardio ST elevado en el Perú
Authors: Custodio - Sánchez Piero , Miranda David , Murillo Luis
Published: September 2020

Resumen

Objetivo: Comparar el número de ingresos, características clínicas y resultados terapéuticos de los pacientes atendidos por infarto de miocardio con elevación del segmento ST (IMCEST) antes y durante el estado de emergencia por COVID-19 en Perú.

Métodos: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo y comparativo de cohortes, derivadas del PEruvian Registry of ST-segment Elevation Myocardial Infarction II (PERSTEMI II). Se comparó los pacientes atendidos por IMCEST 45 días antes y durante los 45 días iniciales del estado de emergencia por COVID-19 en Perú.

Resultados: Durante los primeros 45 días del período de emergencia se encontró una disminución del 59% en el número de ingresos por IMCEST. Hubo una mayor proporción de pacientes con antecedentes de hipertensión arterial y dislipidemia. Se observó una tendencia a reducción en el acceso a terapias de reperfusión (73.5% vs 66.6%), siendo la fibrinólisis la terapia más utilizada. El motivo más frecuente de no reperfusión fue la presentación tardía >24 horas (41.7%, p=0.004). Hubo una tendencia a reducción del tiempo al primer contacto médico y del tiempo de isquemia hasta la reperfusión. Se registró menor incidencia de falla cardíaca post infarto. La mortalidad fue similar en ambos grupos (3.4% vs 2.7%).

Conclusiones: La pandemia por COVID-19 en el Perú ha generado una disminución significativa en los ingresos por IMCEST, además de una tendencia a menor empleo de terapias de reperfusión. La presentación tardía de los pacientes fue la causa más frecuente de no reperfusión.
Revascularización coronaria en enfermedad de Kawasaki
Authors: Cabrera Cerna Carolina Del Rocío , Bustillos-García Gabriela , Calderón-Colmenero Juan Edilberto , García-Montes José Antonio , Trujeque-Ruiz Ana Laura , Ramírez-Marroquín Edgar Samuel
Published: September 2020

La enfermedad de Kawasaki (EK), ha sobrepasado en muchos países a la fiebre reumática como primera causa de cardiopatía adquirida en la edad pediátrica, siendo su secuela más grave los aneurismas coronarios. Presentamos el caso de revascularización quirúrgica exitosa en un paciente de 5 años de edad, con lesión trivascular coronaria secundaria a EK, a quien se le realizó una derivación coronaria con anastomosis de la arteria mamaria interna izquierda a la descendente anterior, la arteria mamaria derecha a la obtusa marginal y la arteria radial a la descendente posterior. Un seguimiento estrecho y la decisión oportuna de la cirugía evitarán sucesos desfavorables como incapacidad permanente del paciente, disfunción ventricular, arritmias, infarto al miocardio y muerte súbita.
PEMANFAATAN PROGRAM PENCEGAHAN PENULARAN HIV DARI IBU KE BAYI OLEH IBU HAMIL DI RSUD JAYAPURA
Authors: Suriyani Suriyani , Gentindatu Sofietje J. , Warouw Nouvy Helda
Published: September 2020

Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmission (PMTCT) adalah suatu program pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi yang dilaksanakan dalamupaya untuk menurunkan angka resiko penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi, dengan melakukan intervensi terhadap ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran pemanfaatan program pencegahan penularan HIV dari ibu ke bayi/PMTCT oleh ibu hamil di RSUD Jayapura. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analisis dengan data yang besar kualitatif dengan rancangan studi kasus. Informan penelitian berjumlah 11 orang yang dipilih secara purposive yaitu petugas yang terlibat dalam program PMTCT yang terdiri dari dokter, perawat, manajer kasus, konselor, bidan dan tenaga laboratorium. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui dua cara yaitu observasi dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Pemberian informasi tentang HIV dan PMTCT tidak diberikan kepada semua ibu hamil pada saat ANC oleh petugas ANC, padahal lewat ANC bisa menjadi awal pintu masuk upaya PMTCT, sehingga pemberian informasi tersebut tidak harus menunggu keberadaan konselor. Pemanfaatan layanan kesehatan dapat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa dimensi seperti ketersediaan dimana istilahnya akses layanan kesehatan sudah secara tepat berada di tempat dan waktu yang tepat, dimensi kemampuan yang merujuk ke masalah akses keuangan yakni tentang biaya layanan kesehatan dan kemampuan individu untuk membayar bagaimana layanan kesehatan dapat di jangkau pengguna layanan dari sisi harga.
PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN CLINICAL INSTRUCTURE SEBELUM DAN SETELAH PELATIHAN BEDSIDE TEACHING
Authors: Kusuma Ardhanari Hendra , Tipawael Yohanis F
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran klinik merupakan suatu proses pembelajaran berbasis pengalaman yang bertujuan untuk pengusaan keterampilan klinik dan kemampuan berkomunikasi peserta didik, sehingga dibutuhkan suatu metode yang tepat demi tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran. Pada pelaksanaan metode Bedside Teaching dirasakan mulai menurun, Sehingga untuk meningkatkan kualitas bimbingan klinik dibutuhkan pelatihan metode bimbingan klinik Bedside Teaching pada CI (Clinical Instructure). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keefektifan pelatihan Bedside Teaching terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan CI (Clinical Instructure) Keperawatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Pre-Experiment (Pre-Post Test design). Peneliti memberikan pelatihan metode bedside teaching dan pada clinical instructure. Subyek penelitian terdiri dari 30 CI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan sebelum dan setelah pelatihan menggunakan quesioner pengetahuan dan ceklis keterampilan CI. Skor pengetahuan 30 CI sebelum mengikuti pelatihan metode bedside teaching diperoleh nilai rerata 5.20 dan SD 1.349, setelah mengikuti pelatihan nilai rerata pengetahuan CI diperoleh 9.57 dan SD 0.971 dengan nilai p 0,000. Skor keterampilan CI setelah mengikuti pelatihan diperoleh nilai rerata keterampilan CI sebesar 9.80 dan SD 0.551. Pelatihan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan CI (Clinical Instructure) dalam melakukan proses bimbingan klinik bedside teaching.
PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN ONDOAFI DALAM MENDUKUNG PROGRAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI DISTRIK SENTANI BARAT KABUPATEN JAYAPURA
Authors: Apay Frengki , Tafor Demianus , Yaroserai Mais Maikel
Published: September 2020

Peran serta tokoh adat dalam hal ini ondoafi dan seluruh masyarakat dalam capaian program pelayanan kesehatan, terutama membantu petugas puskesmas dalam mensosialisasikan dan penyuluhan program pelayanan kesehatan. penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan manfaat peran serta ondoafi membantu petugas kesehatan dalam sosialisasi dan penyuluhan pelayanan kesehatan. jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. infirman penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang yang dipilih secara purposive yang merupakan tokoh ondoavi tokoh kampung, kepala distrik, petugas kesehtah puskesmas. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukam melalui dua cara yaitu observasi dan wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview). Pemberian informasi tentang peran serta ondoafi dalam mendukung program pelayanan kesehatan. ketika ondoafi terlibat bersama petugas dalam pelayanan kesehatan berkaitan dengan penyuluhan pengobatan masal apakah dapat membantu mengerakan masyakat untuk memperhatikan, betapa pentingnya kesehtan bagi kehidupan masyarakat. dan ondoafi dlam mengunakan kekuasaannya untuk mengajak masyarakat secara keseluruhan dan terjadi perubahan peninbgkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MENCUCI TANGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DIARE PADA ANAK DI RUANG KANAK-KANAK RSUD ABEPURA
Authors: Nur Qoriah , Siswani Siswani
Published: September 2020

Diare merupakan suatu keadaan pengeluaran tinja yang tidak normal atau tidak seperti biasanya, ditandai dengan peningkatannya volume, keenceran, serta frekuensi lebih dari tiga kali sehari. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui sejauh mana hubungan perilaku mencuci tangan dengan kejadian diare di ruang kanak-kanak RSUD Abepura. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian observasional deskrptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dua variabel dengan menggunakan uji stastistik Chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan = 0,05. Sampel penelitian ini adalah responden yang sedang menjalani perawatan di ruang kanak-kanak di RSUD. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang mendapatkan sumber informasi mencuci tagan dari guru sebanyak 8 responden atau sekitar 26,7 % dan responden yang mendapatkan informasi cuci tangan melalui keluarga sebanyak 22 responden atau sekitar 73,3 %. responden yang memiliki prilaku baik dalam mencuci tangan sekitar 23 responden atau 76,7 % sedangkan responden yang memiliki perilaku cuci tangan kurang sekitar 7 responden atau sekitar 23,3 %. Uji analisa didapatkan hasil nilai p=0,007 dimana lebih kecil dari nilai ï¡
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP IBU HAMIL TENTANG HIV/AIDS DENGAN KEPATUHAN MELAKUKAN VCT DI PUSKESMAS ABEPURA
Authors: Niu Flora , Lewuk Sisilia Nona Susanti , Amal Fachry
Published: September 2020

WHO memperkirakan bahwa AIDS telah menyebabkan kematian lebih dari 25 juta orang sejak pertama kali di akui pada tanggal 5 juni 1981 AIDS diklaim telah menyebabkan kematian di Afrika Sub-Sahara, sebanyak 2,4 hingga 3,3 juta jiwa lebih dari 570 juta jiwa di antaranya adalah Ibu hamil dan Anak-anak lebih dari 64% orang yang dengan HIV di Afrika Sub-Sahara lebih tiga per empat (76%) dari semua wanita hidup dengan HIV

Indonesia menjadi peringkat ke 20 dengan tingkatan HIV tertinggi, jumlah penduduk Indonesia yang populasinya mencapai 237 juta jiwa (74,7%)di antaranya terinfeksi pada Ibu hamil dan anak-anak. HIV/AIDS di Papua, bukan tidak beralasan hal ini karenakan dari waktu ke waktu angka kasus ini menunjukan peningkatan yang signifikan. Jumlah Provinsi Papua yang hanya 3.207.444 juta jiwa, HIV/AIDS di provinsi Papua yang secara populasi umum menyerang ibu hamil dan bayi dengan jumlah adalah 150 orang bayi (1,87%) dan 321ibu hamil (4,01%) yang terinfeksi.

Jenis penelitian menggunakan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Populasi sebanyak 655 ibu hamil dan sampel sebanyak 86 ibu hamil. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan data primer. Instrument penelitian data menggunakan kuesioner.

Upaya pencegahan dan penularan yang dapat menurunkan risiko penularan dari ibu hamil kebayinya menjadi di bawah 25-40%. Salah satu upaya pencegahan ini menggunakan metode VCT. Kegiatan Pelayanan Pencegahan Penularan HIV dari Ibu ke Anak /Prevention of Mother to Child HIV Transmision/PMTC, merupakan bagian dari pelayanan perawatan dukungan dan pengobatan/CST.

Hasil penelitian menunjukan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan VCT p = 1,488, tidak ada hubungan antara sikap dengan kepatuhan dalam melakukan pemeriksaan VCT p = 1,818.

Kesimpulan penelitian adalah tidak terdapat hubungan pengetahuan ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan VCT dan tidak terdapat sikap ibu hamil terhadap pemeriksaan VCT.

Kata Kunci : Pengetahuan, sikap Pemeriksaan VCT.
PENGARUH TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI VERBAL PASIEN HALUSINASI DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA ABEPURA
Authors: Rohmani Rohmani , Lestari Ni Luh Nadya , Kismiyati Kismiyati
Published: September 2020

Halusinasi adalah salah satu gejala gangguan jiwa di mana pasien mengalami perubahan sensori persepsi, merasakan sensasi palsu berupa suara, penglihatan, pengecapan, perabaan atau penghidungan Terapi aktivitas kelompok orientasi realita adalah terapi yang bertujuan membuat pasien mampu mengidentifikasi stimulus internal maupun eksternal. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis apakah terdapat pengaruh terapi aktivitas kelompok orientasi realita terhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal pasien halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura. Sampel diambil dengan teknik pengambilan total sampling yaitu sebanyak 19 orang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi.Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu one-group-pre-test-post-test design dan data dikumpulkan dari responden menggunakan lembar observasi.Hasil penelitian uji Wilcoxon pada TAK sesi 1-4 kemampuan verbal didapatkan nilai p pada TAK sesi 1,2,4, nilai p value = 0,000 < Î± = 0,05, dan sesi 3 kemampuan verbal nilai p value = 0,001 < Î± = 0,05. Pada TAK 1-4 kemampuan non verbal didapatkan nilai p value sesi 1,2,3 dan 4 = 0,000 < Î± 0,05. Sehingga dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa TAK sesi 1-4 mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemampuan komunikasi verbal dan non verbal pada pasien halusinasi di Rumah Sakit Jiwa Daerah Abepura.
SIKAP MASYARAKAT TERHADAP BAHASA IBUNYA: DAYAK LENGILU, BENGGOI, DAN PAKKADO (SOCIETY ATTITUDE TOWARDS MOTHER TONGUE: DAYAK LENGILU, BENGGOI, AND PAKKADO)
Authors: Nugroho Mardi
Published: September 2020

The speakers of Dayak Lengilu language are only four people in 2000. The condition of the language is almost extinct.  In 1989, the speaker of Benggoi language were 350 people. According to society information, in Kecamatan Kalukku, Kabupaten Mamuju, Sulawesi Barat, there is Pakkado language which the condition is endangered. Local languages with few speakers and local languages whose condition is almost extinct or endangered should be prioritized for protection. Knowing the attitude of the society toward the local language is important in the revitalization program local languages usage. The mother tongue for most Indonesian citizens is the local language. The problem of this research is how the attitude of society toward their mother tongue, especially the Dayak Lengilu, Benggoi, and Pakkado people? The purpose of this research is to know the attitude of Dayak Lengilu, Benggoi, and Pakkado people towards their mother tongue. This research uses quantitative method. The data were collected by using questionnaire. Data processing is done quantitatively with simple statistics. Language attitude theory, measurement scale determining theories, questionnaire compiling, and questionnaire validity test theory were used in this research. The result shows that the attitude of Dayak Lengilu, Benggoi, and Pakkado language is positive. This study recommends that the results of this study can be used as a consideration in the local language protection program.
MAKNA BUDAYA DALAM MITOS DI MINAHASA (MEANING OF CULTURE IN MYTHS IN MINAHASA)
Authors: Wewengkang Nontje Deisye
Published: September 2020

Myth is a medium of understanding and inheriting cultural values that are believed by society in the past and also influences people’s mindsets in the present. In this study, myth is a reflection of social structures and social relations in which there are basic feelings commonly shared by human beings, such as love, , or revenge. This study aims to (1) describe the mythical myths Minahasa and (2) express the cultural meanings of the Minahasa people contained in Minahasa myths. The benefits of this study are in the form of disclosing the concepts of cultural meaning possessed by the Minahasa tribe so that they can broaden the horizons of thought about Minahasa society and culture. The method used in this study is the expository description method. Lévi-Strauss states that myths are formed by units of basic elements, in which the basic element units have a dual structural structure, namely historical and ahistorical at the same time whose elements are combined or connected to one another to produce meaning.
KESALAHAN PENGGUNAAN PREPOSISI DAN FAKTOR PENYEBABNYA PADA KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS XI BAHASA SMAN 1 MARTAPURA TAHUN PELAJARAN 2018/2019 The Error of Using Preposition and the Causing Factors in Narrative Essays of XI Language Class State Senior High School 1 Martapura Academic Year 2018/2019
Authors: Hestiyana Hestiyana
Published: September 2020

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kesalahan penggunaan preposisi dan faktor penyebabnya pada karangan narasi siswa kelas XI Bahasa SMA Negeri 1 Martapura tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Dalam penelitian ini, populasinya adalah seluruh siswa SMA Negeri 1 Martapura tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dan sampelnya adalah siswa kelas XI Bahasa, yakni berupa karangan narasi siswa sebanyak 30 data. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik dokumen dan simak catat.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode agih dan padan. Hasil analisis data disajikan dengan menggunakan metode informal. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam karangan narasi siswa kelas XI Bahasa SMA Negeri 1 Martapura tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 ditemukan kesalahan penggunaan preposisi di, ke, dan pada, yaitu:  kesalahan penggunaan preposisi di sebanyak 48 kesalahan, preposisi ke sebanyak 13 kesalahan, dan preposisi pada sebanyak 2 kesalahan, total terdapat 63 kesalahan preposisi. Adapun, faktor penyebab terjadinya kesalahan penggunaan preposisi, antara lain: (1) siswa kurang teliti dalam penulisan preposisi, (2) siswa tidak peduli terhadap pentingnya penggunaan preposisi, dan (3) siswa kurang memahami penggunaan preposisi.   Abstract This study aims to describe the mistakes of prepositions and their causal factors in narrative essays for students of XI Language class State Senior High School 1 Martapura academic year 2018/2019. This type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. In this study, the population is all students of XI Language class State Senior High School 1 Martapura academic year 2018/2019 and the sample is students of XI Language class, that is narrative essay of 30 students that become the data. In this study, the data are collected through documentation and note. The analyze the data, this study uses equivalent and agih method. The results of data analysis are presented using informal methods. Based on the results of data analysis it can be concluded that in narrative essay of XI Language class students of State Senior High School 1 Martapura academic year 2018/2019 there are several errors for the using of prepositions di, ke, and pada, there are: misuse of prepositions di 48 errors, prepositions ke 13 errors, and prepositions pada 2 errors,  total of errors are 63. As for, the factors that cause prepositional use errors include: (1) students are less careful in prepositional writing, (2) students do not care about the importance of using prepositions, and (3) students do not understand the use of prepositions.
Fungsi Bahasa dalam Sastra Lisan Kabhanti Gambusu pada Masyarakat Muna
Authors: Hadirman Hadirman
Published: September 2020

Fungsi Bahasa dalam Sastra Lisan Kabhanti Gambusu pada Masyarakat Muna HadirmanInstitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manadohadirman@iain-manado.ac.idHardinUniversitas Halu Oleo Kendarihardinatty@yahoo.co.id MusafarInstitut Agama Islam Negeri (IAIN) Manadomusafarmusafar@iain-manado.ac.id  AbstrakBahasa Muna sebagai bahasa daerah yang dimiliki masyarakat Muna di Kabupaten Muna Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara, mempunyai dimensi komunikatif dan dimensi budaya. Dimensi komunikatif melihat bahasa dalam fungsinya sebagai tansmisi pesan. Sedangkan dimensi budaya, bahasa sebagai wahana untuk mengekspresikan makna budaya. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi fungsi bahasa dalam sastra lisan kabhanti gambusu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualiatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa cerminan bahasa dan budaya pada teks sastra lisan kabhanti gambusu mempunyai fungsi. Fungsi bahasa yang terdapat dalam sastra lisan kabhanti gambusu terdiri atas tiga fungsi, yakni fungsi informatif, interaktif, dan imajinatif. 2) Fungsi bahasa dalam sastra lisan kabhanti gambusu mengandung makna yang berkaitan dengan kepercayaan lokal/religius, pendidikan karakter, solidaritas sosial, etika, estetis, dan percintaan. Kata kunci: fungsi bahasa, sastra lisan, kabhanti gambusu, masyarakat Muna   Abstract Muna language as local language which belong to Muna community in Muna Regency Soutaeast Province, has comunnication and culture dimenssion. Communicative dimension in function as massege transmision. while, culture dimenssion, language as a medium to ekspress a culture meaning. The purpose this article is to explore the function of language in the oral literacy kabhanti gambusu. The method used in this research is descriptive-qualitative. The results showed that ekspression of language and culture in orally literacy text kabhanti gambusu has function. Function of language in to oral literacy kabhanti gambusu such as there function, are information function, interactive function, and imaginative function. The function of language in the oral literacy kabhanti gambusu contains meaning related to local beliefs/religious, character education, social solidarity, ethics, aesthetics, and romance.Keywords: language function, oral literacy, kabhanti gambusu, Muna communityAbstractMuna language as local language which belong to Muna Etnic in Muna Regency Soutaeast Province, has comunnication and culture dimenssion.. Communicative dimension in function as massege transmision. while, culture dimenssion, language as a medium to ekspress a culture meaning.  Ekspression of language and culture in  orally literacy text kabhanti gambusu has function. Function of language in to oral literacy kabhanti gambusu such as there function, are information function, interactive function, and imaginative function.
Ideologi Pasangan Khofifah-Emil Dardak dalam debat Gubernur-Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018
Authors: Firdasari Irine Cyntia , Junining Esti , Chojimah Nurul
Published: September 2020

AbstrakDebat merupakan salah satu wacana politik yang banyak mengandung ungkapan – ungkapan ideologi poitik di dalamnya. Dengan menganalisis wacana politik, kita dapat mengungkap banyak hal yang tersirat terkait politik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ideologi debat Gubernur – Wakil Gubernur Jawa Timur 2018 dari pasangan calon Khofifah Indar Prawansa – Emil Dardak. Sumber data ini dari website www.youtube.com, data penelitian ini adalah hasil transkrip debat pertama, debat kedua dan debat ketiga. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode analisis wacana kritis milik T.Van Dijk dan teknik coding dari Miles dan Huberman, kemudian dijelaskan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil temuan penelitian berupa ideologi pasangan Khofifah – Emil adalah ideologi konservatif. Penelitian ini membuktikan gaya bahasa repetisi dan leksikal merupakan aspek linguistik yang tepat untuk menemukan ideologi dari para kandidat dalam wacana debat politik. Saran untuk pembaca dan peneliti selanjutnya agar dengan penelitian ini diharap mampu menjadi referensi serta dapat mengembangkan penelitian yang serupa namun berbeda aspek yang akan diteliti.
UNGKAPAN METAFORIS BAHASA MELAYU TERNATE DI DESA SEA TUMPENGAN, SEA MITRA, DAN BUHA (METAPHORICAL EXPRESSIONS OF TERNATE MALAY IN SEA TUMPENGAN VILLAGE, SEA MITRA VILLAGE, AND BUHA VILLAGE)
Authors: Tumuju Vivi Nansy
Published: September 2020

The application of metaphorical expression malay ternate became daily expressions in the society. Expressions delivered are attempts to unite the cultural diversity of ternate with other residents. the users of malay ternate of ternate sub-ethnic who lived in the sea tumpengan village, sea mitra, and buha, contain many metaphorical expressions. the meanings of metaphorical expressions show the kinship and mindset of society of the ternate malay language speakers. it was found that metaphorical expression and the meaning contained in it is summed up in a few metaphorical expressions that have elements of reprimands, warnings, and advice. ternate malay language is rich with metaphorical expressions that have meaning manners, advice, ethics, religious norms, and legal norms. examples of metaphorical expression meaning reprimand delivered spontaneously in speaking to someone who does not have a permanent job or a lazy person. meaning of warning is a statement to anyone else who would do an activity and the person who will deliver the metaphorical expression already know the impact it will have. advice is delivered to the other party because of something that already does not look normal or have already exceeded the capacity that would be bad.
PRAANGGAPAN DALAM “ICH LIEBE DEUTSCH” DI FACEBOOK (PRESUPPOSITION OF “ICH LIEBE DEUTSCH” IN FACEBOOK)
Authors: Moningka Louisa Rina
Published: September 2020

The study of presumption in Ich Liebe Deutsch in Facebook deals with how presumptions in speeches expressed in Ich Liebe Deutsch in Facebook. The study is conducted to gain description presumption based on the speeches by applying linguistic theory, especially, pragmatical approach that is hoped to be useful for readers in increasing vocabularies of Germans, and enhancing knowledge on Wendungen or German’s expressions as well as to get some descriptions of culture/lifestyle of the Germans. The method of descriptive qualitative in the study is done especially in dealing with the data, such as collecting, analyzing, and presenting the result (of the analysis). Speeches expressed in Ich Liebe Deutsch is updated information and they describe the life of German society from adolescents, adults, to those of the old age, and they relate to their daily lives. Those speeches are interesting, due to most of them and clear information of speeches that enable readers to get the message (of the speaker). Besides, there are speeches that need basic understanding on the culture of the language.
MAKNA BUDAYA DALAM LIRIK-LIRIK LAGU DAERAH MINAHASA SEBAGAI KEARIFAN LOKAL (CULTURAL MEANING IN MINAHASAN TRADITIONAL SONGS LYRICS AS A LOCAL WISDOM)
Authors: Sigarlaki Stephani Johana
Published: September 2020

“Cultural Meaning in the Lyrics of Minahasa Folk Songs as Local Wisdom” is a result of study that was conducted to get cultural meaning in the lyrics of Minahasan folk songs. The problems of the study are 1) what vocabularies, phrases, clauses, and sentences that can be found in the lyrics of Minahasan folk songs that songs that show local wisdom in Minahasa and 2) what cultural meaning that bore in the lyrics of Minahasan songs.The research is aimed to indentify and classify vocabularies, phrases, clauses, and sentences found in the lyrics of Minahasan folk songs that show local wisdom in Minahasa and 2) explain cultural meaning that bore in the lyrics ofMinahasan folk songs. The methods of research that is applied is qualitative descriptive method through the stages of data collecting and analyzing. The data was gathered by technique of observation and interview that then analyzed bysemiotics theory of Pierce and Rifaterre. The result of this research is an explanation on cultural meaning that is bored in the lyrics of Minahasan folk song, such as words, phrases, and sentences as local wisdom.
HIKAYAT DATOE LANCANG-PUTRI KAYAN: REFLEKSI PERLAWANAN RAKYAT TERHADAP KOLONIALISME DI TANAH KALIMANTAN (HIKAYAT DATOE LANCANG-PUTRI KAYAN: THE REFLECTION OF PEOPLE’S RESISTANCE TOWARD COLONIALISM IN THE LAND OF KALIMANTAN)
Authors: Riana Derri Ris
Published: September 2020

Postcolonial research in literature text will always be interested to be used to reveal many practices as a result of colonialism. Colonialism practices that had been continued between the same ethnic groups, like in Hikayat Datoe Lancang-Putri Kayan hasn’t been revealed yet. By analizing textually and using postcolonial theory, this article wants to reveal the history of Bulungan Sultanate that exposes in Hikayat Datoe Lancang-Putri Kayan toward the opposition of colonized group and colonialist and analize the opposition forms toward colonialism. The result shows that Hikayat Datoe Lancang-Putri Kayan reveals the history of Bulungan Sultanate. Postcolonial research analized colonialist and colonized group. Colonized, that is Dayak Iban is constructed as dominates, underestimates, powerful, superior, arrogant, tricky, anarchist, and cruel group. Meanwhile, the colonized group, that is Dayak Kayan Uma Afan is constructed in the position of weak, pessimist, hopeless, and follows imitates the colonialist’s track. Besides, the opposition’s forms that are done by Dayak Kayan to oppose colonialism are the preparation of physical troop, the arrangement of attack’s strategy, the construction of traps, and the fighting between etnic group leaders.
PENGGAMBARAN ALAM DALAM SASTRA JAWA KUNO DAN JAWA MODERN SEBAGAI PROMOSI WISATA
Authors: Untoro Ratun
Published: September 2020

Tourism promotion is performed in purpose. It can be natural event to stimulate interest for tourists who are passing,watching, listening, or reading and feeling not in purpose. It is associated to the natural portrayal in literary works. Thenature was portrayed by the poets or writers with personal feeling and they do not tend to refer to tourism purpose. Even,sometimes the poets hide the beautiful nature illustration from public. They just want to express their feeling and do notwant people to do agree for the beauty of nature they portrayed. Those problem is formulated in this research. Naturalcondition appeared in literary works and it never be addressed for tourism promotion. The date of this research is oldand modern Javanese literature to reveal how the poets portrayed nature through ages. This research was initiated fromassumption that poets or writers performed observation about nature and circumstance, then they were expressed in theirliterary works. This research proved that nature is still used by poets or writers to assist, complete, and give storysituation AbstrakPromosi wisata tidak selalu dalam bentuk kesengajaan. Ia bisa berupa keadaan alamiah yang tidaksengaja bisa menimbulkan daya tarik bagi wisatawan yang kebetulan melihat, mendengar, atau membacaserta merasakan. Demikian halnya dengan pengambaran alam yang terdapat dalam karya sastra. Iadilukiskan oleh penyair atau pengarang dengan perasaan personal yang tidak harus selalu ingin ditujukanuntuk tujuan wisata. Bahkan, kadangkala penyair ingin menyembunyikan keadaan alam yang dirasakanindah memesona itu dari masyarakat luas. Ia hanya ingin menuliskan perasaannya dan tidak perluorang lain mencari kebenaran keadaan alam yang dilukiskannya. Hal-hal seperti itulah yang diungkappada penelitian ini. Keadaan alam yang muncul dalam karya sastra dan tidak pernah ditujukan untuktujuan promosi wisata. Data penelitian ini ialah karya sastra Jawa Kuno dan Jawa Modern untukmengetahui bagaimana penyair atau pengarang melukiskan alam pada masing-masing zaman. Penelitianini berawal dari asumsi bahwa penyair atau pengarang melakukan observasi terhadap alam danlingkungannya kemudian muncul dalam karya-karyanya. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa alam seringdigunakan oleh penyair atau pengarang untuk mengiringi, melengkapi, dan menambah suasana cerita.
ASPEK SUPRAGSEMENTAL SEBAGAI PENDUKUNG KONSTRUKSI TEMA-REMA DALAM BAHASA JAWA BANYUMAS
Authors: Sukesti Restu
Published: September 2020

Theme-rheme construction is a part of the universality language in the world. The most important aspect as thesupporter of theme-rheme construction is suprasegmental aspect, which is intonation role. With that intonation role,theme-rheme unsure and variation can be determined. In a theme-rheme construction research in Javanese-Banyumas,based on intonation role research, found that there is unique characteristic of theme, rheme, and supplement unsure. It isfound that there are six theme-rheme construction roles in Javanese-Banyumas, based on the intonation role as well.Moreover, five of those six roles can change into another role because of intonation role changing. Thus, suprasegmentalaspect has huge influence to the theme-rheme construction. AbstrakKonstruksi tema-rema merupakan salah satu ciri keuniversalan bahasa-bahasa di dunia. Aspek yangterpenting sebagai pendukung konstruksi tema-rema ialah aspek suprasegmental, yaitu pola intonasi.Dengan pola intonasi tersebut, unsur-unsur dan variasi konstruksi tema-rema dapat ditentukan. Dalamkajian konstruksi tema-rema dalam bahasa Jawa Banyumas, berdasarkan kajian pola intonasinya,ditemukan kekhasan unsur tema, rema, dan suplemen. Berdasarkan pola intonasi itu pula, dalambahasa Jawa Banyumas ditemukan enam pola konstruksi tema-rema. Lima di antara enam pola tersebutdapat berubah menjadi pola lain karena perubahan pola intonasinya. Dengan demikian, aspeksuprasegmental sangat berpengaruh terhadap konstruksi tema-rema.
Enhancing the quality of student teachers’ reflective teaching practice through building a virtual learning community
Authors: Pow Wai Cheong Jacky , Lai Kwok Hung
Published: September 2020

Microteaching and reflection remains an important technique that pre-service student teachers can use to practice their teaching in a safe environment. However, improvements in teaching are not guaranteed without the support and feedback from peers. Previous studies suggest that a learning community supported by information technology promotes improved pedagogical decisions. This study aimed to examine whether virtual learning communities can facilitate student teachers’ reflection upon their teaching practice. A video database with both text- and voice-comment functionalities was designed to facilitate the process of giving peer feedback and improve the quality of teaching practice. Student teachers’ experiences in using the video database were collected through a questionnaire survey and feedback recorded within the database. Findings indicated that student teachers demonstrated a better understanding of concepts and theories relevant to the teaching of the chosen language skill area. While only some student teachers reflected on their reflective teaching practice more effectively with voice-comment features, most of them did peer evaluation of relevant principles and techniques used in their microteaching. Although feedback on the comment functionalities was divided, student teachers trusted that the microteaching videos with their own reflection and peer feedback were good evidence of their learning outcomes. Future research should examine what types of peer feedback in virtual learning communities may work more effectively in enhancing the quality of reflective teaching practice.
ARE YOUR INDOORGML FILES VALID?
Authors: Ledoux H.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. IndoorGML datasets allow us to represent both (1) the geometry of the interior of a building, which is subdivided into cells (eg rooms, corridors, staircases); and (2) the navigation graph between these cells, which also acts as a mechanism to store the topological relationships between the cells. To be used in applications such as indoor routing or emergency evacuation, IndoorGML files should be valid and structured according to the specifications of the OGC. In practice, achieving this is challenging because two different representations of the indoor space must be modelled and linked together; other 3D formats usually only store one representation. In this paper, I present a new methodology to validate IndoorGML files. It builds upon previous work on the validation of 3D geometries and city models, and it contains six specific tests. These tests have been implemented in the open source software val3dity, and I present and discuss experiments I ran with all the publicly available IndoorGML datasets I could find.
POINT CLOUD ROOM SEGMENTATION BASED ON INDOOR SPACES AND 3D MATHEMATICAL MORPHOLOGY
Authors: Frías E. , Balado J. , Díaz-Vilariño L. , Lorenzo H.
Published: September 2020

Abstract. Room segmentation is a matter of ongoing interesting for indoor navigation and reconstruction in robotics and AEC. While in robotics field, the problem room segmentation has been typically addressed on 2D floorplan, interest in enrichment 3D models providing more detailed representation of indoors has been growing in the AEC. Point clouds make available more realistic and update but room segmentation from point clouds is still a challenging topic. This work presents a method to carried out point cloud segmentation into rooms based on 3D mathematical morphological operations. First, the input point cloud is voxelized and indoor empty voxels are extracted by CropHull algorithm. Then, a morphological erosion is performed on the 3D image of indoor empty voxels in order to break connectivity between voxels belonging to adjacent rooms. Remaining voxels after erosion are clustered by a 3D connected components algorithm so that each room is individualized. Room morphology is retrieved by individual 3D morphological dilation on clustered voxels. Finally, unlabelled occupied voxels are classified according proximity to labelled empty voxels after dilation operation. The method was tested in two real cases and segmentation performance was evaluated with encouraging results.