bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastroenterología Clínica Vol. 7
Authors: Guaman Criollo Jeanette Alexandra , Cruz Celi Víctor Daniel , Gutierrez Hernandez Mario , Mancero Sanchez Maria Belen
Published: August 2024

"Gastroenterología Clínica Vol. 7" es una obra destacada dentro de una serie que se ha convertido en referencia obligada para gastroenterólogos y médicos dedicados al manejo de enfermedades digestivas. Este séptimo volumen ofrece una revisión detallada y actualizada de las patologías gastroenterológicas más prevalentes, integrando avances recientes y guías de manejo clínico. El libro se presenta como una herramienta esencial tanto para la formación académica como para la práctica clínica diaria.
Guía Integral de Cirugía General y Plástica Vol. 1
Authors: Cabascango Soria Adriana Cristina , León Benalcázar Sebastián Alejandro , Paillacho Vaca Alexis Israel , Romero Arteaga David , Vera Alvarez Monserrath Alejandra , Marchán Morales Mauro Francisco , Ayala Villacís Andrés Santiago , Estévez Chiluisa Sofía Valeria
Published: August 2024

Guía Integral de Cirugía General y Plástica Vol. 1" es una obra fundamental para estudiantes, residentes y profesionales en los campos de la cirugía general y plástica. Este volumen proporciona una cobertura exhaustiva de los principios, técnicas y avances más recientes en ambos campos, ofreciendo tanto teoría como aplicaciones prácticas. Guía Integral de Cirugía General y Plástica Vol. 1" es una herramienta indispensable para cirujanos generales, cirujanos plásticos y otros profesionales de la salud. Su enfoque integral y práctico lo convierte en un recurso valioso para la práctica diaria y la toma de decisiones clínicas informadas.
Medicina Interna: Fundamentos Clínicos y Terapéuticos Tomo 2
Authors: Méndez Salazar Claudia Elizabeth , Gómez González Rossanny Cecilia
Published: August 2024

"Medicina Interna: Fundamentos Clínicos y Terapéuticos Tomo 2" es una obra esencial para estudiantes, residentes y profesionales en el campo de la medicina interna. Este segundo tomo proporciona una cobertura detallada de los principios clínicos y terapéuticos necesarios para el diagnóstico y tratamiento efectivo de una amplia gama de condiciones médicas. Medicina Interna: Fundamentos Clínicos y Terapéuticos Tomo 2" es una herramienta indispensable para internistas y otros profesionales de la salud. Su enfoque integral y práctico lo convierte en un recurso valioso para la práctica diaria y la toma de decisiones clínicas informadas.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE IN DENTISTRY
Authors: V Hamsini , R Raghini , R Rajshri , Fathima D Razwia , M Sivakumar , G Sivakumar , C G Madhan
Published: August 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming dentistry by improving diagnosis accuracy, treatment planning, and patient outcomes. AI systems evaluate radiographs, intraoral scans, and patient data to detect dental problems with great precision, often outperforming humans. Machine learning models predict the outcomes of various treatments, allowing dentists to make informed judgments. AI-powered applications make administrative duties easier, from arranging appointments to managing patient records, resulting in greater operational efficiency. Furthermore, AI-powered virtual assistants offer individualized patient education and support, promoting improved oral health habits.
Despite these advancements, there are still issues like data security, integrating with current dental procedures, and the requirement that dental professionals undergo intensive training. The abstract comes to the conclusion that althrough artificial intelligence (AI) can thrust dentistry into the futuristic realm, its successful implementation in the industry will depend on continued research and development as well as ethical and legal issues.
Plasma Treatment as a Surface Additive for Improved Hydrophilicity on Titanium Dental Implant Surfaces
Authors: M Jasmine Crena , Sanjeev Kavitha , Agarwal Akanksha
Published: August 2024

Dielectric barrier discharge plasma treatment on implant surfaces allows for increased osseo-integration by way of improved cellular adhesion, proliferation and differentiation. The physicochemical properties including contact angle and hydrophilicity capacitate for additional benefits like immediate cell seeding thereby prolonging the time for native cells to migrate first, rather than bacterial inhabitation. The review is aimed at elaborating the literature on contact angle and hydrophilicity of implant surface with plasma treatment. A total of 32 articles were identified after digital search from databases like PubMed/ Medline, Elsevier, Cochrane Library. Bias analysis was performed using the RoB tool for animal interventional studies (SYRCLE’s RoB tool). The Bias analysis evaluating the contact angle and hydrophilicity showed that all the studies showed reduced contact angle and increased hydrophilicity. Thus all the studies show significant increase in contact angle thereby adding to the benefit of plasma treatment to be a major game changes in integration of biological implants.
Effect of Nano Filled Protective Coating and Dentin Bonding Agent on the Microleakage Resistance of A Hybrid Composite During Bleaching Treatment- An In Vitro Study
Authors: Motwani Rashi , Goswami Savarna , Narang Anu , Singh Santhosh Kumar , Pandey Suchi , Sitlani Muskan
Published: August 2024

Activation of bleaching agents containing hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide results in their transformation into low molecular weight reactive free radicals which infiltrate dental hard tissues. These, in turn, remove the discolouration in the dental tissue. However, they may have undesired consequences on the dental tissues, restoration materials, and tooth restoration interfaces. Microleakage at restoration margins is a significant consequence which can lead to numerous clinical issues. Some of these are pulpal damage, secondary caries, surgical sensitivity, marginal discolouration, and bacterial buildup. Surface coating agents or protective coating materials can be considered as an alternative for minimizing microleakage, to prevent these clinical adverse effects. The materials are applied to the cavosurface margins of completed restorations, where they penetrate into structural microdefects and marginal gaps formed during the finishing and polishing operations via capillary action. This study examined the effects of a nanoparticle-loaded covering material on the hybrid composite resin's marginal integrity after bleaching. Class V cavities were created in the middle third of human premolar buccal surfaces and were restored with hybrid composite resin for three groups (n = 30). Group A-restored and coated with G coat plus and bleached using 35 % H2O2 . Group B-restored and coated with dentin bonding agent & bleached using 35 % H2O2. Group C-restored with hybrid composite resin, without any coating \& was bleached using H2O2.  All specimens were dyed with 0.5 % fuschin stain & observed under the stereomicroscope for assessing the marginal gap and microleakage. Group A showed maximum resistance to microleakage in this study.
Pain Management in Pediatric Pulpectomy: A Retrospective Analysis of Analgesic Prescriptions for 6-12 Year Olds
Authors: Rinki Susan , Shilpa Syam
Published: August 2024

Background: Pain is a common sign that follows the majority of pulpectomy treatments. NSAIDs (non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medications) are among the analgesics used most frequently to treat pain. They give long-lasting analgesia with a brief onset. Furthermore, it is advised to finish endodontic procedures in a single visit because this lowers the likelihood of leakage through the temporary cement and flare-up rates.
Aim: To evaluate the most often recommended analgesics for children aged 6 to 12 following a pulpectomy procedure
Materials and Methods: A total of 1066 patient records, ranging in age from 6 to 12 years, undergoing pulpectomy procedures were gathered from the OPD data of a Private Dental College and were entered into an excel spreadsheet. The data was assessed based on the patients' age and gender using a SPSS software for the analysis, and results were formulated
Result: Of the 1066 records evaluated, it was noted that dentists preferred to prescribe Ibugesic Plus to 20.20% of children under the age of six. 37.50% of children in the age of 6 years got a single visit primary pulpectomy procedure. Furthermore, 30.34% of the girls took Ibugesic Plus, and 39.04% of total children had a single primary pulpectomy.
Conclusion: Analgesics that are typically chosen for people in the 6–12 age range are Ibugesic Plus. Furthermore, the primary pulpectomy single-visit operation is the most commonly suggested treatment for these age groups.
The Different Pronunciations of the Letter ‘A’ in the St Basil Liturgy According to the Coptic Tradition
Authors: Henein Michael Y , Azer Shereen S , Pahor Ahmes L , Isshak Nabil S
Published: August 2024

Abstract: The history documents significant decline in the use of Coptic language commenced on the 7th century onwards for various political and historical reasons. This resulted in significant loss of some of its original pronunciations and authentic linguistic styles, particularly with the surrounding influence of the Arabic language. This study investigates the pattern of pronunciation of the letter ‘’ in the St Basil Liturgy according to the Coptic rite. It seems that the default pronunciation of the Coptic letter ‘’ is the ‘A’ as in the word “car” in UK English. Even when searching the words in which it is pronounced ‘’, we found that 89% of the words were ‘’ suggesting that it is likely to be a cultural development rather than following any standardized linguistic or grammatical pattern. This is further supported by the remaining four words in which the ‘’ is pronounced as ‘a’, all of which are of Greek origin in which ‘A’ should be the correct pronunciation. Again, this claim is further supported by the four Original Greek words in which the ‘ ’ is pronounced ‘a’. In summary then, it seems that the default pronunciation of the Coptic letter ‘’ in the St Basil liturgy should be ‘A’.
The secret of the cross in Christian Orthodox theology and its divine revelation
Authors: El Banna Yousif
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the profound symbolism of the cross in Christianity, exploring the multifaceted significance that underlies the veneration of this emblem. The cross represents a paradox – a symbol of suffering and defeat on one side, and triumph and salvation on the other, uniting believers across denominations as the universal identifier of their faith. In fact, it stands as one of the most potent symbols in the world.
Drawing from divine revelations found in the Holy Bible, this paper reveals the deep-rooted connection between the symbolism of the cross and the act of redemption and salvation epitomised by the crucifixion of Jesus Christ. By examining the imagery present in Ezekiel’s vision of the divine throne, where four significant symbols – the man, the lion, the ox and the eagle – are introduced, we find a parallel in the Book of Revelation by John the Apostle.
This paper then explores the correlation between these four symbols and the portrayal of Jesus Christ in the four Gospels, each emphasising a distinct facet of His divine nature: His humanity, His role as the perfect Sacrifice, His sovereignty as the Messianic Saviour and His elevation of humanity through the act of salvation. It becomes evident that these symbols point to the centrality of the cross as the earthly throne of Christ, linking His sacrificial act to the ultimate purpose of Christian salvation. This research deepens our understanding of the cross’s theological significance and its profound role in the Christian faith.
Should asleep deep brain stimulation in Parkinson’s disease be preferred over the awake approach? – Cons
Authors: Büchele Fabian , Stieglitz Lennart , Baumann Christian R.
Published: August 2024

No abstract available.
Situación de Salud y Condiciones Socioambientales en el Micro territorio José Félix, Santo Domingo de Guzmán. Resultados de un Diagnóstico Comunitario. Concepción Paraguay, año 2022
Authors: Benítez Britez Laura Patricia , Ayala de Fernandez Graciela , Jara Sanchez Nelson Ramon , Ortiz de Medina Gloria Isildina
Published: August 2024

Este estudio presenta los resultados del Diagnóstico Comunitario realizado en el micro territorio José Félix de la Ciudad de Concepción por los estudiantes del Segundo Semestre de la carrera de Enfermería, de la FENOB UNA Filial Concepción; durante el desarrollo de la práctica de Tecnología en Enfermería de Salud Pública de marzo a junio del año 2022. El objetivo fue analizar la situación de salud y las condiciones socioambientales de esta comunidad. Se utilizaron métodos cuantitativos para recopilar datos demográficos, de salud y de infraestructura. Los resultados muestran una población diversa en edad y género, con una alta prevalencia de enfermedades crónicas no transmisibles. Además, se identificaron deficiencias en las condiciones de vivienda, acceso a servicios básicos y disposición de residuos sólidos. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información valiosa para el diseño de intervenciones dirigidas a mejorar la calidad de vida y la salud de los residentes en este micro territorio.
A Case of Unilateral Spontaneous Live Twin Ectopic Pregnancy
Authors: Arslaner Mehmet Onur , Mirzazada Firangiz , Kıncı Mehmet Ferdi , Köse Begüm , Akpak Yaşam , Sivaslıoğlu Ahmet Akın
Published: August 2024

Aim: Ectopic pregnancy (EP) is the placement of the fertilized ovum in an area other than the endometrial cavity. A one-sided twin EP, on the other hand, is a rare case. It is estimated to occur in approximately 1 in 200 EPs and 1 in 125,000 spontaneous pregnancies.
Materials and methods: In this case, we presented the diagnosis and treatment process of a 40-year-old patient who applied to our clinic with complaints of delayed menstruation, abdominal pain and vaginal bleeding, and then diagnosed with twin EP.
Results, conclusion: EP is the most important cause of death in the first trimester. This risk increases in twin EP. Therefore, timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment options are critical. Especially in pregnancies in the first trimester, anamnesis, laboratory, TA and TV USG evaluation should be performed.
The Lebanon Uprisings of 2019: voices of revolution - Book Review
Authors: Cruz Rodrigo Ayupe Bueno da
Published: August 2024

This text is a book review of “The Lebanon Uprising of 2019: Voices of Revolution”, published in 2023. First, I highlight the book’s interdisciplinary analysis of the 2019 social protests in Lebanon from the perspective of social sciences, economics, and international studies. I then review its main themes, such as theoretical discussions about the revolution, the dialectic between revolution and counterrevolution, the current political and economic situation in Lebanon, the different tactics used in the protests, and the main actors. Finally, this book review highlights the relevance of the book in terms of its academic contribution due to the high-level analyses by experts in Lebanese studies and the insightful theoretical tools used to understand the revolution in Lebanon. Moreover, I point out that, “The Lebanon Uprising of 2019” is interesting because it does not leave out any details of the activists' experiences on the ground. In conclusion, this book has the potential to be an important reference work for the study of revolutions not only in Lebanon but also  elsewhere.
Entscheiden unter Unsicherheit
Authors: Scholten Johann , Boeckhorst Frans
Published: August 2024

Disruptive developments in business, technology and society are forcing decision-makers to part with the control illusion of a predictable future. The alliance of business administration and individual psychology can no longer ignore the breaks in coherence that occur in the process of organizing. How can decision-makers process this new situation in their decision-making processes? Decision-making under uncertainty requires a new way of thinking without illusions of feasibility. Contingency and the resulting uncertainty are both a problem and a solution at the same time: a problem in the synchronisation of decision and implementation, a solution in the use of the leeway created by contingency as a resource.
Klausurtraining Strafrecht
Authors: Kindhäuser Urs , Zimmermann Till
Published: August 2024

Das vorliegende „Klausurtraining Strafrecht“ ist dabei behilflich, sich schnell mit den praktischen Problemen zu beschäftigen, die typischerweise bei einer strafrechtlichen Prüfungsarbeit zu bewältigen sind. Anhand von Beispielsfällen wird die Gesetzesanwendung im Gutachten illustriert. Die präsentierten Lösungen liefern praktische Beispiele für eine gute Bearbeitung. Die vorgestellten Lösungswege folgen didaktischen Erwägungen und kondensieren die Erfahrungen der Bearbeiter:innen aus der täglichen Arbeit in Arbeitsgemeinschaften und Übungen. Die vollständig ausformulierten Lösungsvorschläge werden ihrerseits jeweils an Ort und Stelle eingeordnet, um handwerkliche und auch klausurtaktische Hinweise zu geben.
Phos-tag SDS-PAGE for the Analysis of Milk Phosphoproteins Involved in Cow’s Milk Allergy
Authors: Kinoshita Eiji , Kinoshita-Kikuta Emiko
Published: August 2024

Phos-tag functions as a phosphate-binding tag molecule in an aqueous solution under near-physiological conditions. Its affinity for a divalent phosphate ion is 16,000 times greater than that for a monovalent carboxylate ion at neutral pH. We have developed and applied useful techniques for the analysis of phosphoproteins based on Phos-tag. Among these, this chapter presents a phosphate affinity technique for the analysis of phosphoproteins by electrophoresis using Phos-tag. Our electrophoretic method using SDS-PAGE, which is widely used for molecular weight-based separation of proteins, allowed us to separate and detect phosphoproteins and non-phospho counterparts on an identical SDS-PAGE gel. Here we describe the resolving power of Phos-tag SDS-PAGE for the separation and detection of milk phosphoproteins, α-casein and β-casein, as typical protein samples. This technique would have a major impact not only on the analysis of milk phosphoproteins involved in cow’s milk allergy but also on the analysis of all food phosphoproteins.
FPGA-Based Spiking Neural Networks
Authors: Mehrabi Ali , van Schaik André
Published: August 2024

This chapter explores the development and application of Spiking Neural Networks (SNNs) on Field-Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs), tracing their evolution since the debut of FPGAs in mid-1980s. It begins by examining the historical growth of FPGAs, emphasizing their role in developing complex neural network architectures. The narrative then charts the advancement of SNN designs on FPGAs, from early experiments to modern-day applications, spotlighting significant technological milestones and breakthroughs. The main emphasis is on the design and implementation strategies for SNNs on FPGAs, incorporating the latest research aimed at optimizing hardware use and computational efficiency. The chapter outlines effective techniques for mapping SNN models onto FPGA resources. Discussions include computational models of biological neurons on FPGAs, designing SNN accelerators to harness FPGA’s parallel processing capabilities, implementing SNN simulators, time-multiplexed neuronal networks, large SNN architectures on FPGA, and self-trainable neural architectures. This comprehensive blend of concepts and practical methodologies sets the foundation for designing modern SNNs that can be adapted for a range of advanced applications.
Gene Therapy for Hypophosphatasia: Current Management and Future
Authors: Matsumoto Tae , Narisawa Sonoko , Luis Millán José , Miyake Koichi
Published: August 2024

This review provides a comprehensive overview of hypophosphatasia (HPP), a rare genetic disorder marked by defective bone and teeth mineralization due to mutations in the ALPL gene. It reviews the evolution of HPP treatment, from early symptomatic management methods to the latest therapeutic approaches, emphasizing significant milestones achieved over time. In addition, this review delves into gene therapy’s historical development, outlining its successes and challenges. Furthermore, it presents a detailed analysis of why this innovative therapy holds promise for HPP, focusing on its efficacy in correcting the underlying biochemical defects and significantly improving patient outcomes. Moreover, the review discusses future research directions, highlighting the critical need for ongoing innovation and rigorous clinical trials to further enhance the efficacy and safety of gene therapy for HPP. Continuous research is essential to developing more effective treatments and ultimately improving the quality of life for patients affected by this debilitating condition.
Perspective Chapter: Is IoMT EHR Integration Leading to Better Patient Health and Well-Being
Authors: C. Lindo Steven
Published: August 2024

In light of significant technological advancements in healthcare, there is a need for clear evidence of efficiencies resulting from Electronic Health Records (EHR) and the Internet of Medical Things (IoMT) integration in our healthcare delivery systems. To discover whether these two new technologies have improved the health and wellbeing for patients, seven health and well-being categories were examined. In three of the seven categories for health and well-being, preventative care, accuracy and insights, and remote patient monitoring, benefits were evident, while four categories have no clear evidence of improvements. Fifty-eight percent (58%) of the studies evaluated had evidence of some improvements in health and well-being, with 74% of the studies being from PubMed/Medline and 26% of studies being from IEEE eXplore. The top category was “Accuracy and Insights” with 39%, and the lowest category was “Personalized Treatment Plans” with 1%. The four lowest performing categories were Reduces Healthcare Costs, Personalized Treatment Plans, Increase Patient Engagement, and Efficient Resource Allocation. This study informs our understanding of the advances in health technology as it relates to IoMT and EHRs. The study also exposes the gaps where additional research is needed to address the four lowest-performing categories above.
Enhancing Student Understanding through Active Learning: A Systems Thinking Approach to Science Education
Authors: James-Lewis Kafi
Published: August 2024

This chapter addresses a crucial challenge in science education—cultivating an understanding of living organisms as intricate systems interacting with their environment. The objective is to highlight the necessity of an interdisciplinary approach in science education for students to apply their knowledge effectively in solving complex problems. Developing systems thinking skills is pivotal for comprehensively understanding complex natural phenomena. Despite being a mental construct beyond direct perception, systems thinking skills are essential and can be acquired with practice and experience. A framework integrating various system approaches is proposed to aid in developing systems thinking skills. An active learning methodology emphasizing case-based, problem-based, self-reflection, and directed learning is crucial in enhancing systems thinking abilities among students. This book chapter explores systems thinking and its potential to facilitate active learning, providing educators with valuable insights into fostering a flexible and holistic understanding of complex scientific phenomena among advanced biology students.
Moderating Heat Stress and Saving Water with Urban Shade Trees
Authors: Pearlmutter David , Ugolini Francesca , Berliner Pedro
Published: August 2024

In our experimental research, we examined the relative influence of radiation and transpiration on the canopy temperature of urban trees in a hot-arid climate, from the viewpoint of microclimatic modification and pedestrian thermal stress. Our main objective was to identify, through controlled observations in an outdoor urban setting, the role of (a) cumulative shading by multiple layers of leaves and (b) the cooling induced by stomatal conductance and transpiration. Systematic measurements were conducted to simultaneously compare these regulating effects under conditions of water stress, in which leaf transpiration was negligible, and under control conditions of full transpiration ensured by regular irrigation. We found that the radiative temperature of leaves on the underside of urban tree canopies is mainly regulated by the cumulative shading effect of the multiple leaf layers above and to a lesser extent by their rate of transpiration. These findings have important implications for the design and maintenance of urban green spaces, especially as ongoing local and regional climate trends cause many cities to become both hotter and drier. By considering the ways in which we can use shade trees to moderate pedestrian thermal stress, and at the same time conserve precious water resources, we can envision a path toward greater urban resilience and an enhanced quality of urban life.
Reviewing the Role of Subnational Governance in Rural Development Planning: The Case of Zimbabwe
Authors: Mafuta Wonder , Kamuzhanje Joseph
Published: August 2024

The capacity of governments, partners, and clients (population) to deliver services is shaped by many factors, including policies, politics, funds, calamities, history, and geopolitical characterisation. A Systematic Literature Review with the support of Preferred Reporting Items (PRI) guidelines was adopted. Legislation that governs the formation and functionality of developmental structures spanning 1980 when Zimbabwe gained independence was reviewed. The authors also examined fifty-nine journals and books published between 2018 and 2024. The reviewed journals and books provided summaries and promulgated how subnational governance promotes rural development in African and Asian countries. Results showed that the state functions of public administration systems depend on the policies, and strategies and institutional and legislative frameworks referred to as state writs and web of legalities. Catastrophes affect governments’ planning and use of resources beyond fiscal budgets’ limits. When such happens, the coffers meant for other service delivery are emptied, thus diverging from the original intent. There have been spontaneous words without action where governments were called to action as a culmination of economic and political pressures that challenge the customary public administration models. Zimbabwe has connoted and implemented many public administration advances. There is a need to research further why some do not garner enough traction.
An Ambiguous Relationship between Public Administration and AI
Authors: Puczko Aleksandra
Published: August 2024

This chapter is an attempt to present how artificial intelligence (AI) impacts public administration and the basic ethical challenges it brings to this environment. The introduction shows the main model of relation between public administration and AI and also gives the main questions that will guide all argumentations. The second section sets up the framework for further analysis and it explains the rudimental for the whole analysis term of public administration and AI. In the second section, the fields of the use of AI in public administration are shown, including the decision-making process and other forms of public services. The third is dedicated to ethical issues that are inextricably linked with administration and AI usage.
Investigating the Antimicrobial Activity and Pigmentation of the Extract of Rhazya stricta Plant Against Human Bacteria
Authors: Eslam-Manesh Tahereh , Gumshadzehi Abdul Karim , Badrloo Fatemeh , Rezaei Marziye
Published: August 2024

Background: Due to the increasing resistance of pathogenic bacteria to common antibiotics, researchers are looking for antimicrobial agents of plant origin as alternative drugs. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the antimicrobial activity and pigmentation of the extract of the Rhazya stricta plant against human bacteria. Methods: The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) and the minimum bactericidal concentration (MBC) in six concentrations were evaluated by the dilution method in a liquid medium on the determined bacteria. The pink color of the plant extract was assessed using ELISA. Results: The results of the diameter of the inhibition zone showed that the maximum diameter of the inhibition zone for ethyl acetate (2 mm), aqueous (7 mm), ethanolic (8 mm), methanolic (9 mm), and hydroalcoholic (10 mm) extracts was against Staphylococcus aureus. The smallest diameter of the inhibition zone was related to the ethyl acetate extract of R.stricta against methicillin-resistant strains of Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) (2 mm), while the largest diameter of the inhibition zone was related to the methanolic extract of R.stricta (8 mm). Conclusions: The results of the study showed that different medicinal plant solvents inhibit the growth of pathogenic bacteria at different concentrations, which can be used in the treatment of infections caused by these bacteria. Additionally, this medicinal plant can be used in the dyeing industry due to its pigmentation properties.
Determining Deviation of the Growth Pattern of Preterm Infants and Its Causes According to the Fenton Growth Chart: A Longitudinal Follow-up Study
Authors: Jamali Zahra , Dehghani Fatemeh , Sabzevari Fatemeh , Daei Parizi Zahra , Bahman Bijari Bahareh
Published: August 2024

Background: Birth weight is a crucial indicator of infant health. In Iran, child growth monitoring for children under six years old is integrated into the healthcare system. However, existing growth charts have limitations in accurately representing preterm infants. Objectives: This study was conducted to determine the frequency of postnatal growth retardation and its causes in preterm infants from hospitalization to six months after birth. Methods: After informing parents, we recruited 255 preterm singleton infants born at the Afzalipour Medical Education and Health Center in Kerman, Iran, over one year. The Fenton growth chart was used to compare the anthropometric characteristics of the infants at birth, and at ages 7, 14, and 28 days, and then monthly up to 6 months. A special questionnaire also recorded the type of feeding, length of hospital stay, use of mechanical ventilation and oxygen, duration of total parenteral nutrition (TPN), and associated causes and complications. Results: The mean Z-score weights at birth, discharge, one month, three months, and six months were -0.34, -1.19, -0.85, -0.94, and -1.79, respectively. The mean Z-score heights at birth, discharge, one month, three months, and six months were 0.74, 0.20, -0.07, -0.79, and -2.5, respectively. Additionally, the mean Z-scores for head circumference at birth, discharge, one month, and three months were 0.41, -0.19, -0.53, and -1.17, respectively. Deviation from the Fenton preterm growth chart was detected in 109 infants (42.7%) at the time of discharge, 79 infants (31%) at one month, 82 infants (32.2%) at three months, and 134 infants (52.5%) at six months of age. Conclusions: The weight at discharge and the length of NPO [due to surgical problems, feeding intolerance, necrotizing enterocolitis (NEC), etc.] were significantly inversely related. Preterm infants grow more slowly in hospitals, so their longitudinal growth data should be interpreted carefully. The incidence of postnatal growth failure can be reduced by improving NICU quality, optimizing nutrition, and increasing enteral feeding rates.
Dělnický antagonismus vůči elitám jako významný hybatel československých dějin (1945–1969)
Authors: Jakub Šlouf
Published: August 2024

This study conceptualizes in a new way the issue of industrial workers’ class aversion towards the elites under the state socialist regime in Czechoslovakia. The establishment of the Communist Party dictatorship did not mean that workers’ distrust of members of the former capitalist elites disappeared. It was, in fact, transformed into similar expressions of resentment, this time directed against officials of the state and party bureaucratic apparatus. The persistence of class tensions in the factories thus continued to affect a number of important economic and social processes. This study is based on extensive research in archival sources describing spontaneous protest actions by workers, particularly strikes.
Handgrip Strength Asymmetry in Elite Young Czech Male Tennis Players: Implications for Injury Prevention
Authors: Válek Tomáš , Agricola Adrián , Konečný Petr , Vysoký Robert , Zháněl Jiří
Published: August 2024

The term laterality refers to the preference or dominance of the lateral asymmetry of the human body. The prevalence of left-handedness is reported to be 10–13%, but in some interactive sports (e.g., fencing, racquet sports), the proportion of left-handers is higher. The left-handedness is considered an advantage in tennis; however, the one-sided load can cause muscular dysbalances leading to injuries. The research aim was to assess bilateral differences in handgrip strength youth male tennis players under-14 as to injury prevention (n = 232). In the study 12.5% were left-handed players. Handgrip strength was tested using a digital hand dynamometer (TKK 5401). A significant difference in grip strength in favor of the dominant hand was found between all players and right-handed players, only a non-significant difference was found between left-handed players. Regarding injury prevention, a difference between dominant hand and non-dominant hand force of >15% was found in 5.6% of players (high risk of injury) and >20% in 1.3% of players (very high risk). This predicts an increased risk of injury, so it is desirable to pay attention to both sides of the training load and to include compensatory or strengthening exercises.
Anteseden Penerimaan Paylater di Kalangan Konsumen Muslim di Surakarta: Pendekatan UTAUT 3
Authors: Widyaningsih Meilana , Saputri Nur Handayani , Hasyim Fuad
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penggunaan Paylater pada konsumen muslim di Surakarta. Kerangka teori yang digunakan adalah Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT). Populasi terdiri dari individu-individu yang bertempat tinggal di Karisidenan Surakarta. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 179 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik quota sampling dan disebar melalui kuesioner dengan metode random sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan baik langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap perilaku penggunaan, kecuali variabel ekspektasi kinerja. Ekspektasi kinerja tidak menunjukkan pengaruh langsung atau tidak langsung terhadap perilaku penggunaan. Hal ini disebabkan meskipun berbagai kemudahan yang ditawarkan oleh Shopee Paylater, konsumen yang tidak bijaksana secara finansial bisa saja terjebak dalam pembelian impulsif.
Enhanced phytoaccumulation dynamics of chromium and nickel from spent engine oil-contaminated soil amended with biomass-derived bulking agent
Authors: Abdelhafeez Islam A. , El-Tohamy Sayed A. , El-Dars Farida M.S.
Published: August 2024

Phytoremediation is a promising sustainable approach for the remediation of soil contaminated with inorganic and organic pollutants. In the lands affected by petroleum-derived compounds, their massive toxicity towards the plants, however, hinders the efficacy of the phytoremediation process. Hence, adopting a green approach to enhance phytoremediation is highly recommended and desirable. Here, sugarcane bagasse (SCB) was used as a bulking agent enhancing the hyperaccumulation of heavy metals chromium (Cr) and nickel (Ni) by sunflower plants from 0.5%, 2.5%, and 5% oil-contaminated soil. Accumulation of Cr and Ni was observed higher in roots than shoots. The bioconcentration factor (BCF) of Cr and Ni was higher in soil amended with SCB than that without amended. The highest rate of Ni and Cr uptake was also noticed in all treatments amended with the bulking agent except in the case of 0.5% oil-contaminated soil without SCB. Overall, the phytoremediation of oil-contaminated soil is most effective when it is amended with SCB as a bulking agent which provides water and air well to plants, improving plant growth and then increasing phytoaccumulation of heavy metals.
Expanding the Noosphere and Re-elevating the Anthropos
Authors: Lemmens Pieter ,   DePaul University
Published: August 2024

Stiegler understands the Anthropocene as the age in which planetary enframing engenders an avalanche of entropization, putting humanity’s survival at risk. To avoid catastrophe, the so-called technosphere should be transformed from an entropic-destructive into a negentropic-constructive assemblage, ushering in the Neganthropocene. Stiegler’s focus is on the noetic dimension, in particular as constituted and conditioned overwhelmingly today by the digital pharmakon. In this article I want to make a case for the importance of an entirely other noetic pharmakon not addressed by Stiegler: the nontechnical pharmakon of psychedelics, which allows for the expansion of humanity’s noetic frontier beyond the digital, providing access to dimensions of experience—and possibly also of reality—that may support the emerging neganthropos to awaken on a postanthropocentric planet in which it is enabled to commune in a noosphere made up by many other, nonhuman intelligences, which may prove essential for the neganthropic transformation to succeed.
Do It Yourself
Authors: Chalmers Madeleine ,   DePaul University
Published: August 2024

This article draws on Claude Lévi-Strauss and Michel de Certeau’s theorizations of bricolage in order to explore Bernard Stiegler’s philosophical practice. Taking as its point of departure the elements of intellectual biography provided by Stiegler in Acting Out (2009), it explores his (re)deployment of existing philosophical concepts and the sedimentary nature of his own thought. The article then moves to consider the presence of concepts and practices of mystagogy in Taking Care of Youth and the Generations (2010), arguing that these are a restaging of the dynamics of Acting Out on a collective, rather than an individual scale. Ultimately, the article turns to Stiegler’s late aesthetic writing to explore how his theorization of the roles of amateur and artist might point us towards the lineaments of his unfinished “mystagogy.”
MENTAL HEALTH OF DRUG ADDICTS AND NON ADDICTS
Authors: Kathiyara Dr. Mohmedhafiz Abdulhamid
Published: August 2024

Since the current research aims to study the mental health of addicts and non-addicts, Dr. A mental health questionnaire designed by Pramodkumar was used to measure mental health. I used analysis of variance for statistical analysis. In the present research, there is a significant difference between addicts and non-addicts in terms of their age and residential area.
Foot Ulcer: An Effect of Aloe Vera
Authors: Amin Dr. Ruhul , Darwin Dr. Ronald , Hussain Mr. Izaz , Borah Mr. Lakhyajit
Published: August 2024

Diabetes, a chronic metabolic disorder, is marked by persistently elevated blood sugar levels, leading to complications such as diabetic foot ulcers (DFUs). These ulcers are particularly concerning due to their high prevalence and significant impact on morbidity and mortality rates among diabetic patients. Traditional treatments often fall short, prompting the exploration of alternative therapies like Aloe Vera, a plant known for its medicinal properties. Aloe Vera contains bioactive compounds such as polysaccharides, glycoproteins, vitamins, and minerals, which contribute to its anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial, and wound-healing properties. Its mechanisms of action in DFU management include reducing inflammation, combating infections, promoting angiogenesis, and enhancing collagen synthesis and deposition, thereby improving wound healing and tissue regeneration. Clinical evidence supports Aloe Vera's efficacy in treating DFUs. Trials have shown that Aloe Vera gel significantly accelerates healing, reduces lesion size, and enhances tissue regeneration compared to standard care. Additionally, a combination gel of Aloe Vera and Plantago Major demonstrated significant improvements in ulcer surface area without adverse effects. To incorporate Aloe Vera into DFU treatment, it is essential to use high-quality, standardized Aloe Vera gel, cleanse the wound before application, apply a thin layer of gel, and cover it with a sterile dressing. Regular monitoring and evaluation are crucial for adjusting the treatment plan. Further research is needed to optimize formulations and validate Aloe Vera’s therapeutic mechanisms in DFU management.
The Paradox of Plants: Unveiling the Safety and Efficacy of Herbal Drugs
Authors: Amin Dr. Ruhul , Darwin Dr. Ronald , Hussain Mr. Izaz , Borah Mr. Lakhyajit
Published: August 2024

Throughout the course of thousands of years, humans have consistently sought solace in the natural world, using various herbs and plants to combat illnesses and enhance overall health. These natural medicines are fundamental components of traditional medicinal systems used globally, including ancient Ayurvedic traditions in India, Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), and Native American herbalism. In recent times, there has been a renewed interest in herbal treatments because of their natural origins and perceived mildness in comparison to synthetic pharmaceuticals. This chapter examines the safety and effectiveness of various herbal medicines, recognising that although some have been extensively researched and scientifically confirmed, many lack robust evidence of their usefulness. The chapter also discusses the fallacy that natural necessarily implies safety, emphasising the possibility of unpleasant responses, pharmacological combinations, and contamination hazards. This analysis focuses on the importance of modern pharmacology in assessing herbal medications, with particular emphasis on standardisation, clinical trials, and safety evaluations. The chapter seeks to provide a complete perspective on the present state of herbal medicine by comparing traditional herbalism with modern pharmacology. This strategy aims to combine traditional knowledge with current scientific validation, in order to improve the use of herbal treatments in modern healthcare and ensure their safety and effectiveness.
Herbal Medicine and Nanotechnology: Formulation and Evaluation
Authors: Islam Mr. Mohidul , Devi Ms. Jayashree , Alam Dr. Faruk , Umam Mr. Abdul Hadi
Published: August 2024

The utilization of herbal medicines has roots in human evolution, evolving alongside the selection of plants for food and therapeutic purposes. Despite the historical shift towards allopathic medicines in the Western world, herbal drugs persist in the pharmaceutical industry, boasting known effects and minimal side effects. Notably, traditional medicinal practices remain crucial for basic health needs in developing countries, as highlighted by the World Health Organization. Concurrently, nanotechnology has emerged as a revolutionary field, particularly in drug delivery systems. Nanoformulations offer enhanced properties such as improved permeability, solubility, bioavailability, and therapeutic action compared to conventional preparations. This abstract provides an overview of common nanoformulation systems, including polymeric nanoparticles, metallic nanoparticles, and magnetic nanoparticles, showcasing their diverse applications and benefits. Furthermore, it presents a comprehensive evaluation methodology for nanoparticle formulations, encompassing physicochemical properties, drug content determination, stability studies, and in vitro release assessments. By amalgamating herbal medicine with cutting-edge nanotechnology, this abstract underscores the potential for novel drug delivery systems to advance therapeutic efficacy and patient outcomes.
Iron Pill–Induced Gastritis in a Pediatric Patient Taking Ferrous Sulfate Tablets
Authors: Chen Charles B. , Chugh Shreeya , Rao Deepthi
Published: August 2024

Iron supplementation is frequently used in the treatment of iron deficiency anemia in the pediatric population. We describe a case of an 11-year old male who developed adverse side effects following treatment with oral ferrous sulfate tablets for 2 months. The diagnosis was made following findings of iron deposition on histology obtained during endoscopy. The iron supplementation was changed from tablet to liquid form, and repeat endoscopy 4 months following initial diagnosis showed resolution of the histologic findings of iron pill–induced gastritis.
Effects of hypopressive exercise associated with aerobic and muscle strength training on the treatment of fatigue, urinary incontinence symptoms, sexual function, and quality of life in women treated for gynecologic cancer: A randomized clinical trial protocol
Authors: Berríos-Contreras Lily , Lorca Luz Alejandra , Arias Avila Mariana , Ortega Francisco , Leao Ribeiro Ivana
Published: August 2024

Introduction Therapeutic exercise has an important role in the population living with cancer as it improves function and quality of life and reduces the symptoms of cancer treatment. There is little clinical evidence on the effects of hypopressive exercise in women with gynecological cancer. Objective Evaluate the effects of 4 weeks of hypopressive exercise associated with muscle strength training and aerobic exercises on fatigue, urinary incontinence symptoms, sexual function, and quality of life in women treated for gynecological cancer compared to a group that will perform conventional training. Methods This randomized, single-blinded clinical trial study is set in the Clinical Research Laboratory, Department of Kinesiotherapy, at a Chilean University. Patients will be randomly assigned to an experimental group of hypopressive exercises associated with muscle strength training and aerobic exercises or a control group of muscle strength training and aerobic exercises. Twelve tele-rehabilitation sessions will be performed. Women over 18 years of age with gynecologic cancer who have been prescribed radiotherapy or chemotherapy will participate. Fatigue, quality of life, urinary incontinence symptoms, and sexual function will be assessed before and after the intervention. Expected results The results of this clinical trial have important implications for specific treatment for the cancer population and generate new techniques in the practice of oncology-specialized kinesiologists. Hypopressive exercise is expected to reduce incontinence symptoms due to neuromuscular activation of the pelvic floor muscles. However, more studies are needed to confirm the beneficial effects of hypopressive exercises in face-to-face or remote rehabilitation.