bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The expression of the concepts of dolus and culpa in Chinese legal language: distinctive features and criticalities
Authors: Colangelo Lara
Published: July 2023

The ‘migration’ of concepts from one language to another, which takes place in cultural exchange, frequently gives rise to changes in the target language, primarily involving the lexical field. The reception of the Romanist legal tradition in China has led to the formation of a specialized lexicon which, along with the translation and production of Roman law-related works, has been subject to constant growth. This kind of terminological transposition has often resulted in the emergence in Chinese of more than one translatant for the same Latin word. As a concrete example of this phenomenon, this paper aims at providing a synoptical overview of the rendering in Chinese of the concepts of dolus and culpa, two legal institutions also largely connected to the field of commercial law. The sources analyzed from a diachronic and contrastive perspective range from the earliest manuals of Roman law published in China at the beginning of the twentieth century to recent documents, translated or directly composed in Chinese. More specifically, this paper will try to answer the following questions: what is the historical evolution of the main terms used in Chinese to express the concepts of dolus and culpa? What are the criteria adopted by Chinese translators/authors in choosing these terms? What are the main features and issues related to the linguistic rendering of the two legal institutions?As for the results of this study, attention will be paid to one of the peculiarities of the linguistic rendering of the concept of culpa, that is the use of two different translatants: guoshi 过失 and guocuo 过错. At the same time, another aspect on which this paper will shed light is the existence of a plethora of translatants related to the concept of dolus (qizha 欺诈, guyi 故意, zhaqi 诈欺, etc.). In this sense, on the one hand, it will be shown how the presence of multiple translatants is acceptable and useful when they are used to express the different shades of meaning conveyed by dolus and culpa that cannot be rendered by means of one single translatant for each of these two notions; on the other hand, this paper will highlight the necessity of a higher homogeneity and standardization of the Chinese Romanist lexicon.
Problematyka ocen krajobrazu w kontekście lądowych farm wiatrowych w Polsce
Authors: Antolak Mariusz , Pawelec Patrycja
Published: July 2023

Wykorzystanie wiatru w celu pozyskania energii wymaga budowania infrastruktury, która wpływa znacząco na wizualną percepcję krajobrazu. Powstanie tego typu inwestycji poprzedza długotrwała procedura, której częścią powinna być ocena krajobrazu. Ocena krajobrazu jest składową wielu opracowań o  charakterze studialnym, m.in. raportów o  oddziaływaniu przedsięwzięcia na środowisko. Ekspertyzy krajobrazowe, stanowiące załączniki do raportów, są coraz częściej wymagane przez regionalne dyrekcje ochrony środowiska. Dokumentacje tego rodzaju przygotowywane są jednak według różnych metodyk i na bardzo zróżnicowanym poziomie merytorycznym. Celem niniejszej pracy była analiza jakościowa wybranych opracowań, w których oceniano krajobraz. Przeprowadzono ponadto diagnozę głównych problemów, związanych z ocenami krajobrazu projektowanych, lądowych farm wiatrowych w Polsce.
Analiza kryteriów koncepcji Baukultur w miastach Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii i Meklemburgii-Pomorza Przedniego
Authors: Akincza Marta , Gadomska Wiesława
Published: July 2023

W styczniu 2018 r. została przyjęta deklaracja z Davos „Ku wysokiej jakości Baukultur dla Europy”. Podpisali ją ministrowie kultury wielu krajów europejskich. Baukultur , jako koncepcja kultury kształtowania przestrzeni, obejmuje każdą działalność człowieka zmieniającą przestrzeń zbudowaną i odnosi się do różnych skal. W deklaracji wymieniono osiem kryteriów jakości miejsca: tożsamość, funkcjonalność, różnorodność, ekonomię, środowisko, kontekst, zarządzanie i piękno. Badania dotyczą wybranych miast z dwóch regionów Niemiec – Nadrenii Północnej-Westfalii oraz Meklemburgii-Pomorza Przedniego, takich jak: Kempen, Straelen, Hallenberg, Warburg, Krefeld-Linn, Parchim, Grabow, Güstrow. W artykule opisano kryteria jakości, a w sposób szczegółowy trzy wybrane, dotyczące różnorodności, środowiska i  piękna. Wskazano na wiele korzyści dla społeczeństwa, które wynikają z koncepcji kryteriów wysokiej jakości kultury kształtowania przestrzeni. Zwrócono uwagę na całościowe podejście do rozwiązań odnoszących się do przestrzeni publicznej w mieście, rozwoju różnych form terenów zieleni, jak również zagadnień krajobrazowych stref podmiejskich. Holistyczne podejście do przestrzeni zbudowanej w prezentowanych miastach łączy w sobie współczesną architekturę z tkanką historyczną oraz dziedzictwem kulturowym i przyrodniczym.
To move or not to move? The housing preferences of a post-socialist city in the suburbanisation stage
Authors: Błoch Wiktor , Mackiewicz Michał , Sokołowicz Mariusz
Published: July 2023

Researchers of urban mobility patterns and residential preferences of urban dwellers increasingly inquire whether these processes are universal or place-specific. It is also interesting in the context of processes taking place in post-industrial and post-socialist cities, considering their rapid demographic and spatial transformations (e.g. the process of shrinkage, which is simultaneous with the process of suburbanization). In turn, in the context of housing mechanisms, it is interesting how much the urban life cycle coincides with the life cycle of its households. To address this question, we conducted a study based on an extensive stated preferences survey (N = 1113) from Poland’s third-largest city – Lodz. It allowed us to statistically elaborate on the determinants of the preference to move from an existing home to a new location and to what extent the physical and social environment of the properties, defined through the lenses of urban amenities, affects such decisions. We found that 56% of respondents declared that they would prefer to live in a different neighbourhood than the ones they currently live. In line with the household’s life cycle model, age was the main driving factor, while urban amenities played a minor role in determining location preferences. The youngest age group preferred to live in the city centre, while late-middle age groups preferred to move to the suburbs. Also, people living in single-family houses strongly preferred to stay in their current location, compared to those inhabiting all other types of buildings.
“Struggle for Peace, in their Own Land” as the Philosophy of the “Nevada-Semipalatinsk” Movement
Authors: Aitenova Аlfiya , Kulsariyeva Aktolkyn , Ryskiyeva Aiymzhan
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the study lies in the need to assess the influence and significance of socio-political movements in stimulating political and social changes, in this case, the anti-nuclear movement in Kazakhstan. This will allow for a deeper understanding of the complexity and multidimensional nature of organised collective actions and may inform future research and policy development related to nuclear testing, environmental issues, and public health. The article aims to define the philosophy of the international anti-nuclear movement, “Nevada-Semey” (“Struggle for peace, on their own land”). The authors point to the causal link that the researched international anti-nuclear campaign is a social phenomenon that emerged as a consequence of the Semipalatinsk nuclear test site activity. Therefore, the academic writings, and normative documents concerning the work of this nuclear testing ground and its consequences for the environment and human health are analysed first of all. Journalistic studies, scientific articles, and monographs on the international anti-nuclear movement “Nevada-Semey” are studied and analysed. The authors of the article found and investigated that the studied campaign had its philosophy, along with the main goal it was concerned with humanitarian aid and legal provision for residents of settlements affected by the polygon.
Retrospective analysis of robotic unicompartmental and total knee arthroplasties: patient demographics and outcomes
Authors: Kendrick Alyssa M. , Carter Jill M. , Gregg Nathan , MacNeill Sarah C. , Gittins Mark E.
Published: July 2023

Context

With the growing number of robotic knee arthroplasties being performed, new outcomes must be analyzed to provide a database for comparing robotic and nonrobotic surgeries. These results can be utilized in the future to properly assess the significance of utilizing robotic technology in the operating room regarding patient outcomes and cost.

Objectives

The aims of this study are to: (1) analyze adverse outcomes from robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty and its relation to sex, body mass index (BMI), and age; and (2) explore any possible differences in outcomes among robotic-assisted unicompartmental knee arthroplasty (UKA) and robotic-assisted total knee arthroplasty (TKA). It is hypothesized that sex, BMI, and age will play a role in adverse events experienced among robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty. It is hypothesized that adverse outcomes will differ in robotic-assisted TKA v UKA.

Methods

A retrospective analysis was performed utilizing 1,300 patient cases from a single surgeon that underwent robotic-assisted UKA or TKA utilizing a robotic surgical system. Demographics were sorted by age, sex, and BMI. Outcomes were sorted by the type of adverse event. The most common adverse event was further statistically analyzed by age, sex, and BMI and then compared to the total cohort. The most common adverse event was also broken down by TKA vs. UKA.

Results

The average age of the individuals undergoing this procedure was 63.6 years, with 52.3 % being female. The average BMI was 32.2. Of the 87 patients who experienced adverse events, 111 total events were documented. Manipulation under anesthesia (MUA) was the highest experienced adverse event. Among the MUA events, 79.5 % had a BMI over 30 (p=0.067), 72.8 % were female (p=0.014), and the average age was 59 years (p=0.019). Among the MUA adverse events, 76.9 % (n=30) were following a TKA and 23.1 % were following a UKA. When considering the entire sample (n=1,300), there was a statistically significant 12.6 times greater odds that an MUA occurred among those who had a TKA vs. UKA (p<0.001). Similar results were discovered when only considering those who had experienced an adverse event (n=87) because the odds of an MUA occurring among those who underwent a TKA was 4.67 times greater than those who underwent a UKA (p<0.001).

Conclusions

MUA was the most common adverse event in this cohort of robotic-assisted knee arthroplasties. The other adverse events did not yield large enough cohort sizes to analyze statistically in relation to specific patient demographics. Younger patients and females were at significantly greater odds of needing MUA. A BMI over 30 was not found to have a statistically significant risk of needing an MUA after robotic-assisted knee arthroplasty. Among the total cohort, those who underwent a TKA were at a 12.6 times greater odds of needing an MUA than those who received a UKA.
Video Mapping Technologies as Spatial Augmented Reality in the Artistic Process
Authors: Derkach Svitlana , Melnyk Myroslava , Fisher Volodymyr , Krypchuk Mykola , Sovhyra Tetiana
Published: July 2023

The relevance of the subject is conditioned by the rapid technical development and active digitalisation of the creative space. Video mapping technologies have become one of the manifestations of art modernisation, a kind of change in the form of the demonstration of visual images. The purpose of the study is to determine ways to involve video mapping technologies in the progressive evolution of the artistic process into new forms of spatial augmented reality. Identifying the potential capabilities of video mapping will allow the expansion of the range of creative expression tools at the level of advanced technical capabilities. Among the scientific methods for this study, some general scientific methods were used: analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, modelling, abstraction, reductionism and methods of comparison and analogy. The main result of the study is a statement of a radical change in the approach to art in the modern world, based on the visualisation of subjects and images using new expressive means. Thus, augmented reality as an entertaining element of artistic performance is the embodiment of the iconic characteristics of the postmodern era, where the role of a person in the creative process remains key, but the means of one’s self-expression have become different. During the study, conclusions were drawn about the emergence of art to a new level, where the empathic perception of reality is complicated by modern opportunities in the context of technological advances, which, in turn, sets new standards and requirements for the results of the creative process.
Phase Property of Envelope-Tracking EEG Response Is Preserved in Patients with Disorders of Consciousness
Authors: Jia Ziting , Xu Chuan , Li Jingqi , Gao Jian , Ding Nai , Luo Benyan , Zou Jiajie
Published: July 2023

When listening to speech, the low-frequency cortical response below 10 Hz can track the speech envelope. Previous studies have demonstrated that the phase lag between speech envelope and cortical response can reflect the mechanism by which the envelope-tracking response is generated. Here, we analyze whether the mechanism to generate the envelope-tracking response is modulated by the level of consciousness, by studying how the stimulus-response phase lag is modulated by the disorder of consciousness (DoC). It is observed that DoC patients in general show less reliable neural tracking of speech. Nevertheless, the stimulus-response phase lag changes linearly with frequency between 3.5 and 8 Hz, for DoC patients who show reliable cortical tracking to speech, regardless of the consciousness state. The mean phase lag is also consistent across these DoC patients. These results suggest that the envelope-tracking response to speech can be generated by an automatic process that is barely modulated by the consciousness state.
Ultrastructure of Synaptic Connectivity within Subregions of the Suprachiasmatic Nucleus Revealed by a Genetically Encoded Tag and Serial Blockface Electron Microscopy
Authors: Calligaro Hugo , Shoghi Azarin , Chen Xinyue , Kim Keun-Young , Yu Hsin Liu , Khov Brian , Finander Benjamin , Le Hiep , Ellisman Mark H. , Panda Satchidananda
Published: July 2023

The hypothalamic suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) is the central circadian pacemaker in vertebrates. The SCN receives photic information exclusively through melanopsin-expressing retinal ganglion cells (mRGCs) to synchronize circadian rhythms with the environmental light cycles. The SCN is composed of two major peptidergic neuron types in the core and shell regions of the SCN. Determining how mRGCs interact with the network of synaptic connections onto and between SCN neurons is key to understand how light regulates the circadian clock and to elucidate the relevant local circuits within the SCN. To map these connections, we used a newly developed Cre-dependent electron microscopy (EM) reporter, APEX2, to label the mitochondria of mRGC axons. Serial blockface scanning electron microscopy was then used to resolve the fine 3D structure of mRGC axons and synaptic boutons in the SCN of a male mouse. The resulting maps reveal patterns of connectomic organization in the core and shell of the SCN. We show that these regions are composed of different neuronal subtypes and differ with regard to the pattern of mRGC input, as the shell receives denser mRGC synaptic input compared with the core. This finding challenges the present view that photic information coming directly from the retina is received primarily by the core region of the SCN.
Influence of Municipality Minimum Wage, GDRP and Balanced Funds To Poverty
Authors: Hanafi Ilham Rosyian
Published: July 2023

Poverty is one of the problems faced by every government in the world, including in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the effect of the Regency/Municipality Minimum Wage, GDRP, and Balanced Funds on poverty in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area during the period 2010â€“2018. This research is a quantitative study using a quantitative descriptive approach. Researchers used a cross-section study in 5 districts in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area and time-series during 2010â€“2018. The data processing method in this study used panel data analysis method. This study indicates that the Regency/Municipality Minimum Wage and Balanced Funds variables have a negative and significant effect on poverty in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area. Meanwhile, the GDRP variable has a positive and significant effect on poverty in the Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor area.

 

Kemiskinan merupakan salah satu permasalahan yang selalu dihadapi oleh setiap pemerintahan di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh yang ditimbulkan dari Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota, PDRB, dan Dana Perimbangan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor selama periode 2010â€“2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif. Peneliti menggunakan studi cross-section di 5 kabupaten di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor serta time-series selama tahun 2010â€“2018. Metode pengolahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis data panel. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Upah Minimum Kabupaten/Kota dan Dana Perimbangan memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor. Sedangkan variabel PDRB memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di kawasan Wanarakutiâ€“Banglor.
Determinan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT)
Authors: Rosyadah Jihan Aqilah
Published: July 2023

The process of economic development in developing countries is often only seen based on economic aspects, but it is undeniable that increasing the quality of human resources can also be an indication of the success of economic development in an area. Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) Province is the province with the third lowest HDI compared to other provinces in Indonesia, this rank was obtained by the Province of Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) from 2010 to 2018. The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the factors that affect the Human Development Index (HDI) in NTT Province. The analysis tool used is Multiple Analysis Regression. The results showed that the estimation model of the corresponding panel data regression was Random Effect Model with a value of adjusted RÂ² 0.8788. A variable that significantly affects the HDI is the population density with a regression coefficient 0.005, a pure participation number with a regression coeffient 0.016 and a minimum wage with a regression 4.580.

 

Proses pembangunan ekonomi di negara yang sedang berkembang keberhasilannya seringkali hanya dilihat berdasarkan aspek ekonomi saja, padahal tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa meningkatnya kualitas sumber daya manusia dapat pula menjadi indikasi keberhasilan pembangunan ekonomi disuatu daerah. Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) merupakan Provinsi dengan besaran IPM terendah ketiga dibandingkan dengan Provinsi lain di Indonesia, peringkat ini didapat oleh Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2018. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) di Provinsi NTT. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Multiple Analysis Regression. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model estimasi regresi data panel yang sesuai adalah Random Effect Model dengan nilai adjusted RÂ² sebesar 0.8788. Variabel yang berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IPM adalah kepadatan penduduk dengan koefisien regresi 0.005, angka partisipasi murni dengan koefisien regresi 0.016 dan upah minimum dengan koefisien regresi 4.580.
Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah
Authors: Febriyanto Andi Tidar , Pujiati Amin
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of production factors on production, the achievement of technical efficiency levels, and the influence of age, education, and counseling on the inefficiencies of onion farming in Demak Regency. The samples were 99 people. The samples were taken in three districts which were Mijen, Karanganyar, and Gajah. The method of data analysis used is the stochastic frontier function. The results shows land, seeds, labor, and pesticides have a positive and significant influence on the production of shallots in Demak Regency. While fertilizer has a negative influence but is not significant. That most shallot farming in Demak Regency (81.81%) is technically efficient. The average of technical efficiency is 0.84. There are negative and significant influences between age and education with the level of inefficiency, while the counseling has a negative effect but it is not significant with the level of inefficiency.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh faktor produksi terhadap produksi, capaian tingkat efisiensi teknis, dan pengaruh umur, pendidikan, dan penyuluhan terhadap inefisiensi usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak. Sampel yang digunakan berjumlah 99 orang. Sampel diambil di tiga kecamatan yaitu Mijen, Karanganyar, dan Gajah. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah fungsi stochastik frontier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Lahan, bibit, tenaga kerja, dan pestisida memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap produksi usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak. Sementara pupuk memiliki pengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan. Umumnya (81,81%) usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak sudah efisien secara teknis. Nilai rata-rata efisiensi teknis adalah 0.84. Umur dan pendidikan  memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap inefisiensi usahatani bawang merah di Kabupaten Demak. Sementara penyuluhan memiliki pengaruh negatif akan tetapi tidak signifikan dengan tingkat inefisiensi.
Strategy of Agricultural Extension Agents Implementation to Increase Rice Productivity
Authors: Prakoso Hafiidh , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the conditions of agricultural extension activities in Pati Regency, analyze problem agricultural extension agents face in increasing their role, and analyze the implementation strategies of agricultural extension agents to increase the level of wetland paddy productivity. The research method used is qualitative descriptive method with SWOT analysis. The subjects of this study were 43 agricultural extension officers and 3 key persons. The results showed that the condition of the extension activities in Pati District was running quite well. The obstacles faced by extension workers include: Policies that often clash with extension activities and the farmers themselves; Efforts to increase human resources of agricultural extension agents through training are still lacking; and The proportion of field agricultural extension agents to the assisted farmer groups is still too unequal. The following strategies for implementing agricultural instructors to increase lowland rice productivity in Pati Regency are: Online consultation services; Testimonials of successful implementation of extension; Breakthrough alternative fertilizers and treatments; Incentives based on length of work; and Management of counseling and evaluation time.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis kondisi kegiatan penyuluhan pertanian di Kabupaten Pati selama ini dan apa saja yang dihadapi oleh penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan perannya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan analisis SWOT. Narasumber dari penelitian ini adalah 43 penyuluh pertanian di enam BPP kecamatan yang ada di Kabupaten Pati dan 3 penyuluh dinas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kondisi kegiatan penyuluhan di Kabupaten Pati sudah berjalan cukup baik. Kendala yang dihadapi penyuluh diantaranya kebijakan yang seringkali berbenturan dengan kegiatan penyuluhan maupun petani itu sendiri, upaya peningkatan SDM penyuluh pertanian melalui pelatihan masih dirasa kurang, dan umur dari penyuluh rata-rata 45 sedangkan upaya regenerasi masih dirasa sulit. Dengan analisis SWOT, strategi implementasi penyuluh pertanian untuk meningkatkan produktivitas padi sawah di Kabupaten Pati adalah layanan konsultasi daring, testimoni keberhasilan penerapan penyuluhan, terobosan alternatif pupuk dan perawatan, insentif berdasarkan lama kerja, manajemen waktu penyuluhan dan evaluasi.
Dampak Aktivitas Objek Wisata Umbul Sidomukti terhadap Pendapatan Masyarakat Desa Sidomukti
Authors: Fahmi Tubagus
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the impact of the Umbul Sidomukti tourist attraction on the income of the village community. Data collection was carried out by interview method. Interviews were conducted with informants who had been determined by the researcher. The informants used in this study were the manager of the Umbul Sidomukti tourist attraction, the Sidomukti Village Government, the Sidomukti Village Community, and the Semarang Regency Tourism Office. The research method used is a qualitative approach using qualitative descriptive analysis. The data analysis technique uses the Delphi method, the Delphi method is a survey technique that involves expert opinion and the like which is directly involved in demographic, political, economic and technological issues. The results showed that the income of the Sidomukti Village community on the activities of the Umbul Sidomukti Tourism Object varied. People who work to maximize tourist objects, such as traders in tourism, tourism employees, self-employed people, have increased their income with the existence of tourism. Meanwhile, people who work as traders outside of tourism and farmers have no increase in income.

 

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dampak aktivitas objek wisata Umbul Sidomukti terhadap pendapatan masyarakat desa. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara. Wawancara dilakukan terhadap informan yang sudah ditentukan oleh peneliti. Informan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pengelola objek wisata Umbul Sidomukti, Pemerintah Desa Sidomukti, Masyarakat Desa Sidomukti, dan Dinas Pariwisata Kabupaten Semarang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode delphi, metode delphi merupakan teknik survei yang melibatkan pendapat pakar dan sejenisnya yang terlibat langsung bagi isu demografis, politik, ekonomi, dan teknologi. Hasil penelitian menunjukan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Sidomukti terhadap aktivitas Objek Wisata Umbul Sidomukti bervariasi. Masyarakat yang bekerja memaksimalkan objek wisata seperti pedagang di dalam wisata, pegawai wisata, wiraswasta pendapatannya ikut meningkat dengan adanya wisata. Sedangkan masyarakat yang bekerja sebagai pedagang di luar wisata dan petani pendapatanya tidak ikut meningkat.
The Determinant of Beef Import Growth in OIC Countries
Authors: Ashari Mirza Purta , Wibowo Muhammad Ghafur
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to test the extent of factors affecting beef import activities as one of the import commodities in countries of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC). The method used in this study was the regression of panel data collected from time-series data with the range of 2010 to 2017. Its subjects were 7 OIC member countries that had the largest population and complete data availability. The Factors used in testing beef import activities covered beef production, beef consumption, exchange rate, inflation, and Gross Domestic Product (GDP). The results of this study showed that overall independent variables were able to significantly affect the volume of beef imports by 90%. However partially, the study found that only aspects of beef production, exchange rates, and inflation had significant effects on the volume of beef imports, while the variable of consumption of beef and GDP did not.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji sejauh mana faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan impor daging sapi sebagai salah satu komoditas impor di negara anggota Organisasi Kerja Sama Islam (OKI). Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi data panel yang dihimpun dari data runtut waktu dengan rentang tahun 2010 hingga 2017, serta objek data menggunakan 7 negara anggota OKI yang memiliki jumlah populasi penduduk terbesar serta ketersediaan data yang lengkap. Faktor–faktor yang digunakan dalam menguji kegiatan impor daging sapi yakni meliputi produksi daging sapi, konsumsi daging sapi, nilai tukar, inflasi, dan Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan, variabel independen mampu mempengaruhi secara signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi sebesar 90%. Namun secara parsial, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa hanya aspek produksi daging sapi, nilai tukar, dan inflasi yang berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi. Sedangkan variabel konsumsi daging sapi dan PDB tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap volume impor daging sapi pada negara anggota OKI.
The Effect of Foreign Investment on Domestic Investment In Indonesia
Authors: Prasetiadi Yoga
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of foreign direct investment (FDI) on domestic investment (DI) in Indonesia. The data analysis method in this research was carried out using vector error correction model. Meanwhile, it used secondary data obtained from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) and Ministry of Investment (BKPM). This research period was carried out from 2010-2018. The results of this study indicated that in the long run there was a cointegration relationship between variables, FDI had a significant positive effect on DI in the long and short-term, GDP had a significant negative effect on DI in the long-term. In short-term, it had a negative effect and no significant contribution, structural break down had a positive effect and was not significant in the short-term. The conclusion of this study is that there is a crowding-in relationship between FDI and DI. It is suggested are there should be support from government policies in efforts to improve a more secure investment climate, provide incentives for investors and enforce a clear legal umbrella for investors.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh penanaman modal asing langsung (FDI) terhadap penanaman modal dalam negeri (DI) di Indonesia. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model koreksi kesalahan vektor. Sedangkan menggunakan data sekunder yang diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) dan Kementerian Penanaman Modal (BKPM). Periode penelitian ini dilakukan dari tahun 2010-2018. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam jangka panjang terdapat hubungan kointegrasi antar variabel, FDI berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap DI dalam jangka panjang dan pendek, PDB berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap DI dalam jangka panjang. Dalam jangka pendek berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan, keruntuhan struktural berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan dalam jangka pendek. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat crowding-in relationship antara FDI dan DI. Disarankan perlu adanya dukungan dari kebijakan pemerintah dalam upaya meningkatkan iklim investasi yang lebih aman, memberikan insentif bagi investor dan menegakkan payung hukum yang jelas bagi investor.
Farmer's Perception of Rice Farming Insurance Program
Authors: Dwijayana Indra , Prajanti Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to examine the farmers perception of the insurance policy for rice farming in Kendal District, Kendal Regency and to find out the obstacles to these policies. This type of research is quantitative, using a non-probability method. Analysis of data using a Likert Scale based on the answer of 20 questions to measure the farmers perception of the rice farmers insurance program with total respondents as many as 96 people. In addition, the interview method is used to determine the barriers to farmers in participating in the rice farmers Insurance program. The results of the analysis show that farmers perception of the AUTP program in the Karangsari Village, Kendal Sub-District were classified as poor. This is because farmers face obstacles during the program. The suggestion of this research is that special and periodic program socialization should be held. In addition, the government should form a special team to assist farmers. This assistant is tasked with helping farmers from the start to claim losses. This officer is appointed from the local region ‘Gapoktan’.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji persepsi petani terhadap kebijakan asuransi usaha tani padi di Kecamatan Kendal, Kabupaten Kendal serta mengetahui hambatan-hambatan kebijakan tersebut. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif, menggunakan metode non-probabilitas. Analisis data menggunakan Skala Likert yang didasarkan pada jawaban dari 20 pertanyaan untuk mengukur persepsi petani terhadap program AUTP dengan total responden sebanyak 96 orang. Selain itu, metode wawancara digunakan untuk mengetahui hambatan-hambatan petani dalam mengikuti program AUTP. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi petani terhadap program AUTP di Kelurahan Karangsari, Kecamatan Kendal tergolong kurang baik. Hal ini disebabkan karena petani mengalami hambatan-hambatan selama mengikuti program. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, peneliti menyarankan agar diadakan sosialisasi program secara khusus dan berkala. Selain itu, pemerintah perlu membentuk tim khusus yang bertugas sebagai pendamping petani. Pendamping ini bertugas untuk membantu petani dari awal hingga klaim kerugian. Petugas ini ditunjuk dari gapoktan wilayah setempat.
Human Development and Gross Regional Domestic Product
Authors: Prameswara Daffa Arkan , Prasetyo P Eko
Published: July 2023

The aims of this study were to determine the effect of labor, human development index, minimum wages, and investment on Gross Regional Domestic Product in 5 districts there are Banjarnegara, Purbalingga, Banyumas, Cilacap, Kebumen (Barlingmascaeb) in the period 2013 – 2019. The method used in this study was panel data regression analysis. While the data used is panel data consisting of cross-sectional data from five districts throughout Barlingmascakeb and time series data from 2013 to 2019. The results of this study were labor, human development index, and minimum wage variable has a positive and significant effect on the GRDP of 5 regencies in Barlingmascakeb, while the Investment variable has a negative but insignificant effect on GRDP in the regency of Barlingmascakeb in the period 2013 - 2019

 

 

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh tenaga kerja, indeks pembangunan manusia, upah minimum kabupaten, dan investasi terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto di 5 kabupaten se – Barlingmascakeb pada periode 2013 – 2019. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi data panel. Sedangkan data yang digunakan adalah data panel yang terdiri dari data cross-section dari lima kabupaten se - Barlingmascakeb dan data time series dari tahun 2013 sampai dengan 2019. Hasil dari Penelitian ini adalah variabel tenaga kerja, upah minimum kabupaten, dan indeks pembangunan manusia, memiliki pengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap PDRB 5 kabupaten se – Barlingmascakeb, sedangkan variabel Investasi berpengaruh secara negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap PDRB kabupaten se – Barlingmascakeb pada periode tahun 2013 – 2019
Determinants of The Unemployment University Graduates in Java Island
Authors: Kinasih Putri Suri , Nihayah Dyah Maya
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of the Provincial Minimum Wage, Economic Growth, Foreign Investment, and Inflation on the educated unemployment of university graduates in Java. This study uses a quantitative method with panel data from 6 provinces in Java and in the 2010-2020 period. The test in this study uses the Fixed Effect regression analysis method with the Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The result of this research is that the variable of economic growth has a significant effect on the impact of educated university graduates on the island of Java, while the variables of the provincial minimum wage, foreign investment, and inflation have no significant effect. Suggestions from the results of this study are that the government and companies pay more attention to the welfare of the community and their employees. The government can maintain the stability of economic growth and pay more attention to macro policies related to economic growth. The government can optimize the role of established foreign investment in Indonesia to be able to absorb more workers and make regulations that encourage companies to be more productive so as to increase production output.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Upah Minimum Provinsi, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Penanaman Modal Asing, dan Inflasi terhadap pengangguran terdidik lulusan universitas di Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan data panel dari 6 provinsi di Jawa dan pada periode 2010-2020. Pengujian dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis regresi Fixed Effect dengan metode Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap dampak lulusan perguruan tinggi terdidik di pulau Jawa, sedangkan variabel upah minimum provinsi, penanaman modal asing, dan inflasi tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Saran dari hasil penelitian ini adalah pemerintah dan perusahaan lebih memperhatikan kesejahteraan masyarakat dan karyawannya. Pemerintah dapat menjaga stabilitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dan lebih memperhatikan kebijakan makro terkait pertumbuhan ekonomi. Pemerintah dapat mengoptimalkan peran penanaman modal asing yang sudah mapan di Indonesia agar mampu menyerap lebih banyak tenaga kerja serta membuat regulasi yang mendorong perusahaan untuk lebih produktif sehingga dapat meningkatkan output produksi.
The Factors of Affecting Labor Absorption in Java Island
Authors: Utomo Ciptadi Prasetyo
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the Gross Regional Domestic Product, the Human Development Index, the provincial minimum wage, and the unemployment rate of labor absorption in Java in 2010-2019. This study uses a panel data regression method consisting of six provinces in Java for the period 2010-2019. Tests in the study using multiple regression analysis method with analysis tools using Eviews 9. Based on these results, HDI and GRDP have a significant and positive effect. While the minimum wage and the unemployment rate have a negative and significant contribution. The suggestion that can be given is that the Government plays an important role in increasing the human development index. The government must be able to improve the quality of human resources (HR). The government must encourage and spur an increase in gross regional domestic product in every sector of the economy. The government must develop a wage policy that is mutually beneficial between workers and companies so that it does not benefit only one party. The government must create a lot of jobs, with increasing employment, unemployment will decrease, and employment will increase.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Produk Domestik Regional Bruto, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Upah Minimum Provinsi, dan tingkat pengangguran penyerapan tenaga kerja di Pulau Jawa tahun 2010-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi data panel dari enam provinsi di Pulau Jawa dengan periode 2010-2019. Pengujian menggunakan metode analisis regresi berganda dengan alat analisis menggunakan Eviews 9. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, IPM dan PDRB berpengaruh signifikan dan positif. Sedangkan upah minimu dan tingkat pengangguran memiliki kontribusi negatif dan signifikan. Saran yang dapat diberikan adalah Pemerintah berperan penting dalam meningkatkan indeks pembangunan manusia. Pemerintah harus mampu meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusia (SDM). Pemerintah harus mendorong dan memacu peningkatan produk domestik regional bruto di setiap sektor perekonomian. Pemerintah harus mengembangkan kebijakan pengupahan yang saling menguntungkan antara pekerja dan perusahaan sehingga tidak menguntungkan satu pihak saja. Pemerintah harus menciptakan banyak lapangan pekerjaan, dengan bertambahnya lapangan kerja, pengangguran akan berkurang, dan penyerapan tenaga kerja akan meningkat.
Analysis of Income Level and Profit of Salt Farming Business
Authors: Budiman Arief
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the income level of salt farmers and the relative profit of farming in Dresi Kulon Village. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The data used are primary data and secondary data. The analysis used is income analysis and relative profit analysis. The results showed that the average income level of salt farmers on 0.5 – 1.5 hectares of land was IDR 400,000 per season and IDR 9,250,000 per year. The average income level on an area of ​​1.6 – 2 hectares is IDR 450,000 per season and IDR 10,400,000 per year. In the 2.1 – 3 hectares cluster, the average income is IDR 530,000 per season and IDR 12,242,000 per year. The results of the analysis show that farming is said to be profitable, but the BEP price for the entire land obtained is Rp. 203 per year. The relative advantage of the R/C Ratio of agricultural businesses is said to be profitable, while the BEP Production value in the entire land area is at a loss. The ROI value in salt farming is 50% per season and 47% per year.

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pendapatan petani garam dan keuntungan relatif usahatani di Desa Dresi Kulon. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan dan analisis laba relatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata tingkat pendapatan petani garam pada lahan 0,5 – 1,5 hektar adalah Rp 400.000 per musim dan Rp 9.250.000 per tahun. Dalam cluster 2,1 – 3 hektar, pendapatan rata-rata adalah Rp 530.000 per musim dan Rp 12.242.000 per tahun. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usahatani dikatakan menguntungkan, namun Harga BEP untuk seluruh lahan yang diperoleh sebesar Rp 203 per tahun. Keuntungan relatif R/C Ratio usaha pertanian dikatakan menguntungkan, sedangkan nilai BEP Produksi di seluruh luas lahan merugi. Nilai ROI pada usahatani garam 50% per musim dan 47% per tahun.
Determinants of Poverty Rates in Papua Province in 2011 - 2019
Authors: Andriaswati Erna , Utami Sri
Published: July 2023

Indonesia is one of the countries with a high poverty rate. Throughout 2011 to 2019 Papua Province always occupied the province with the highest poverty rate in Indonesia. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the level of poverty in Papua Province. The independent variables in this study include economic growth, balancing funds, capital expenditures, life expectancy, and the average length of schooling. The type of data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used is literature study. The analysis method used is panel data regression analysis method using the Random Effect Model (REM). Furthermore, to overcome the problem of classical assumption testing is done using the WLS (Weighted Least Square) method on the GLS (Generalized Least Square). The results of this study indicate that economic growth has a positive but not significant effect on poverty levels. The balancing fund has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level. Capital expenditures and life expectancy also have a positive but not significant effect on the poverty level. Meanwhile, the average length of schooling has a negative and significant effect on the poverty level.

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan tingkat kemiskinan yang tinggi. Sepanjang tahun 2011 hingga 2019 Provinsi Papua selalu menduduki provinsi dengan angka kemiskinan tertinggi di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemiskinan di Provinsi Papua. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini meliputi pertumbuhan ekonomi, dana perimbangan, belanja modal, angka harapan hidup, dan rata-rata lama sekolah. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis regresi data panel dengan menggunakan Random Effect Model (REM) dan metode WLS (Weighted Least Square) pada GLS (Generalized Least Square). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Dana perimbangan berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Pengeluaran modal dan harapan hidup juga berpengaruh positif namun tidak signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan. Sedangkan rata-rata lama sekolah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat kemiskinan.
The Effect of Tourist Visits and Investment on Economic Growth
Authors: Mubarok Moh Shofal
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze economic growth in Central Java Province; with the independent variables, namely the number of tourist visits in districts and cities in Central Java; investment in districts and cities in Central Java; and unemployment in urban districts in Central Java as intervening variables. This research uses quantitative research. The data used in this research is secondary data. The data analysis method uses path analysis (Path Analysis). The results showed that (1) tourist visits had no significant effect on unemployment; (2) Investment has a positive and significant effect on unemployment; (3) tourist visits have a positive and significant impact on economic growth directly; (4) investment has a positive and significant impact on economic growth directly; (5) unemployment has a positive and significant effect on economic growth; (6) tourist visits do not affect economic growth through unemployment; (7) investment has an effect on economic growth through unemployment.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah; dengan variabel bebasnya yaitu jumlah kunjungan wisatawan di kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah; investasi di kabupaten dan kota di Jawa Tengah; dan pengangguran pada kabupaten kota di Jawa Tengah sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Data yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data mengunakan analaisis jalur (Path Analisis). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) kunjungan wisatawan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengangguran; (2) Investasi berpengaruh positif dan siginifikan terhadap pengangguran; (3) kunjungan wisatawan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung; (4) investasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi secara langsung; (5) pengangguran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi; (6) kunjungan wisatawan tidak bengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pengangguran; (7) investasi berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi melalui pengangguran.