bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of strength characteristics of long-term and rapidly deployable geodesic dome shelters for the needs of EMERCOM airmobile groups
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Kolpakov Andrey M. , Dolgov Oleg S. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University), Zykov Vadim V. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia, Kolpakova Irina M. ,   All-Russian Research Institute for Fire Protection of EMERCOM of Russia, Popov Semen V. ,   Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University)
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE. The article deals with examples of eliminating natural and man-made disasters with the involvement of means and forces of EMERCOM of Russia. The authors note the need to search for alternative options for structural layouts of long-term shelters to ensure the possibility of accommodating people during emergency situations elimination. A functional analysis of the requirements for the design of long-term shelters is carried out. The results of an interdisciplinary study of the two types of structural layouts of geodesic dome shelters of increased capacity are presented. METHODS. On the basis of calculations by the method of strength finite element analysis, the authors have obtained the dependencies of stress and strain state of separate structure elements on the choice of the type and characteristics of the structural layout and conducted an integrated assessment of functional, strength and technological characteristics. FINDINGS. Applying the integrated approach, the design and technological solutions considered in the article will allow engineering new, more comfortable and technically advanced long-lasting and rapidly deployable dome shelters due to: – reducing the deployment time; – increasing mobility; – simplifying the deployment process thanks to the unification of structural elements; – simplifying the implementation of correct assembly visual control during the structure erection; – increasing safe operation life by reducing the maximum stress and strain values for especially critical (core support) parts of the structure; – simplifying the structure technical condition control while in service. These factors are especially relevant to solving the problems of accommodating large groups of people with pressing need for long-term housing in emergency situations. In the future, with the help of the approach described, it is possible to increase the operating efficiency of airmobile groups of EMERCOM while eliminating the consequences of emergency situations. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The use of the results obtained will make it possible to adequately choose the type of geodesic dome structural layout for creating long-term shelters in order to ensure operating efficiency of airmobile groups of EMERCOM while eliminating the consequences of emergencies. CONCLUSIONS. The comprehensive comparison of the two types of structural layouts in terms of strength, technological and functional criteria has demonstrated the undeniable advantages of the second type (a hemisphere based on a cylinder) compared to the first one (3/4 of a sphere segment).
Impact of wave-reflecting visor inclination on the height of the protective wall of “glass-in-glass” type tank
Authors:   State Fire Academy of EMERCOM of Russia, Bui Quang Tien
Published: July 2022

PURPOSE. The article presents the results of experimental studies analysis on the influence of horizontal and inclined wave-reflecting visors proposed for installation on the protective wall of glass-in-glass tank type for reducing its height to or below the maximum possible level of liquid in the main tank. METHODS. In the process of the research work methods of similarity theory and hydraulic laboratory modeling, physical experiment, observation, comparison, finding empirical dependence based on mathematical processing of experimental data, description and generalization have been used. FINDINGS. It has been found that fitting a horizontal or inclined wave-reflecting visor on the protective wall of a “glass-in-glass” type tank is an effective method of reducing its height. At the same time, the best results are shown by a wave-reflecting visor at an angle of 135° to the protective wall which allows, in the interwalled distance ranged from 1.8 to 3 m given the length of its handling radius reducing the height of the protective wall to 85 % of the maximum possible level of liquid in the main tank. RESEARCH APPLICATION FIELD. The proposed method of reducing the height of the protective wall, design schemes and empirical dependencies can serve as the foundation for the development of a regulatory document on ensuring fire safety of “glass-in-glass” type tanks, as well as be used by design organizations to find optimal solutions for the design and placement of typical tanks with a nominal volume of 700 to 30.000 m3. CONCLUSIONS. The proposed design solution will allow designing and operating “glass-in-glass” type tanks, ensuring the required level of fire, industrial and environmental safety provided compliance with the requirements for stability of the protective wall and wave-reflecting visor to the effect liquid flow and collapsing structures in case of the accident of the main tank. At the same time, the application of an additional barrier is not required, since all liquid in case of possible destruction of the main tank will be held by the proposed structure of the protective wall with a wave-reflecting visor.
Meningitis due to intra-abdominal cerebrospinal fluid fistula following gunshot wound successfully treated with antibiotics and blood patch: A case report and literature review
Authors: George Derek David , Houk Clifton , Pieters Thomas Allyn , Towner James E. , Stone Jonathan J.
Published: July 2022

Background:

Penetrating spinal cord injury (PSCI) represents an average of 5.5% of all SCIs among civilians in the United States. The formation of a cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) fistula following PSCI occurs in approximately 9% of cases. Intra-abdominal CSF fistulae are rarely reported.

Case Description:

We present the case of a 28-year-old Caucasian female who suffered a single gunshot wound to the abdomen with a missile fragment lodged within the left L2 pedicle and transverse process without obvious canal compromise. The patient developed bacterial meningitis 13 days after the initial injury, treated with IV antibiotics. CT myelogram demonstrated intra-abdominal ventral CSF fistula from the left L2–L3 neuroforamen. The patient was successfully treated with fluoroscopy-guided dorsal autologous blood patch graft.

Conclusion:

This case highlights a rare complication of PSCI successfully managed with the use of a blood patch graft.
Japanese herbal Kampo medicine, Keishibukuryogan, for chronic subdural hematoma – Prospective observational study
Authors: Katsuki Masahito , Kawamura Shin , Koh Akihito
Published: July 2022

Background:

Pharmacological treatment for chronic subdural hematoma (CSDH) recurrence prevention after surgery is under debate. CSDH may be related to suidoku (fluid disturbance) from the Japanese herbal kampo perspective. Goreisan (GRS) treats suidoku and is used to prevent a postoperative recurrence. However, not all CSDHs are liquid, and some have structures such as trabecula, hematoma, and clots, suggesting oketsu (blood stasis). Therefore, we prospectively investigated the keishibukuryogan (KBG) effectiveness, which treats oketsu, for CSDH recurrence prevention and hematoma resolution compared to GRS.

Methods:

We prospectively prescribed KBG 7.5 g/day for 12 CSDH patients after burr-hole surgery. As a control cohort, we retrospectively collected 48 patients treated by GRS 7.5 g/day. The recurrence within 1 month and the hematoma thickness after 1 month were evaluated.

Results:

The median age was 84 years old. All the patients’ symptoms improved after surgery. The median preoperative midline shift and mean hematoma thicknesses were 6.0 mm and 23.75 mm. Those at 1 month were 2.0 mm and 11.43 mm. The recurrence rate was not significantly different between the KBG cohort (1 of 12) and the GRS cohort (4 of 48) (P = 0.999). The KBG’s noninferiority to GRS regarding the hematoma thickness at 1 month was statistically proven; KBG (12.26 mm) and GRS (11.20 mm).

Conclusion:

The recurrence rate at 1 month was not different between the KBG and GRS cohorts. The hematoma thickness at 1 month in the KBG cohort was not statistically inferior to that in the GRS cohort.
Cost analysis comparison between anterior and posterior cervical spine approaches
Authors: Chan Alvin Y. , Himstead Alexander S. , Choi Elliot H. , Hsu Zachary , Kurtz Joshua S. , Yang Chenyi , Lee Yu-Po , Bhatia Nitin N. , Lefteris Chad T. , Wilson William C. , Hsu Frank P. K. , Oh Michael Y.
Published: July 2022

Background:

The costs of cervical spine surgery have steadily increased. We performed a 5-year propensity scoring-matched analysis of 276 patients undergoing anterior versus posterior cervical surgery at one institution.

Methods:

We performed propensity score matching on financial data from 276 patients undergoing 1–3 level anterior versus posterior cervical fusions for degenerative disease (2015–2019).

Results:

We found no significant difference between anterior versus posterior approaches for hospital costs ($42,529.63 vs. $45,110.52), net revenue ($40,877.25 vs. $34,036.01), or contribution margins ($14,230.19 vs. $6,312.54). Multivariate regression analysis showed variables significantly associated with the lower contribution margins included age (β = −392.3) and length of stay (LOS; β = −1151). Removing age/LOS from the analysis, contribution margins were significantly higher for the anterior versus posterior approach ($17,824.16 vs. $6,312.54, P = 0.01).

Conclusion:

Anterior cervical surgery produced higher contribution margins compared to posterior approaches, most likely because posterior surgery was typically performed in older patients requiring longer LOS.
FINANCIAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL MECHANISM OF FOOD PRODUCTS BALANCE FORMING
Authors: Pasichnyk Yuriy
Published: July 2022

An analysis was made of the annual actual consumption of basic foodstuffs for certain population groups and a comparison with the norms was made. Satisfactory results were found, and for some groups norms were even exceeded. The balance of meat and meat products during 2000-2020 is presented, where the growing dynamics of consumption is found. An analysis of export-import supplies of food products during 2014-2021 was performed, where it was found that a significant increase in exports was mainly due to raw products – maize, wheat, soybeans, while processed products were supplied in insignificant quantities. As for imports, they have been growing steadily since 2015, which is a sign of existing problems regarding the respective imbalances. The main problems of food supply to the population have been identified. It has been substantiated that they are caused by a number of objective and subjective factors influencing the internal and external environment. The main threats to the national food security of Ukraine have been identified. It has been proved that in order to solve these problems a corresponding scientifically grounded mechanism should be formed. According to the carried out analysis of the separate components of the agro-food complex, the causes and taking into account its pragmatics, theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of the said balance have been proposed. Taking into account the pragmatics of the current realities of the agro-food complex functioning, the components of such a mechanism are proposed.
FORMATION OF A STRATEGY OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITIES FOR THE PURPOSE OF ENSURING THEIR ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE CONTEXT OF THE LIMITATION THEORY
Authors: Kharchuk Yulia , Kharchuk Alexander
Published: July 2022

The article reveals the peculiarities of the territorial communities strategy interpretation and formation in order to ensure the economic security of TC in the context of the theory of constraints. The authors highlight the legal framework for the activities and development of territorial communities in Ukraine, in particular the Laws of Ukraine "On Voluntary Association of Territorial Communities" and "On Cooperation of Territorial Communities", the Concept of Local Government Reform and Territorial Organization in Ukraine Development for 2021-2027, European Cohesion Policy 2021-2027, European Charter of Local Self-Government, Resolution of the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine "On the formation and liquidation of districts", Sustainable Development Goals of Ukraine until 2030, National Economic Strategy until 2030 Methodological recommendations for the formation and implementation of strategic and program documents for the socio-economic development of the territorial community, the Procedure for developing regional development strategies and action plans for their implementation, as well as monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of these regional strategies and action plans. The article considers the principles of TC strategy development: objectivity; validity and expediency; coordination; openness and transparency; parity; non-discrimination and equal access; efficiency; historical continuity; Sustainability. The ranking of Ukraine's regions by the number and type of TC was carried out. The essence of TC economic security is determined and the main limiting exogenous and endogenous factors of territorial communities effective activity in Ukraine are singled out. The authors consider the influence of limiting factors of TC's effective activity on the level of their economic security. The specifics of using the theory of constraints in the activities of territorial communities are considered. The relationship between the local communities development level and the quality of their strategy, concidering the limiting endogenous and exogenous factors. The necessity of development and strict observance of tactical and strategic measures implementation, rationality of making effective managerial decisions on the basis of reliable and relevant information is substantiated. The structure of the territorial communities strategies in the context of the restrictions theory and taking into account the peculiarities functioning in duetime of martial law is proposed. The directions for strengthening the competitive advantages of TG by effective use of their resource potential and ensuring economic security are highlighted. Emphasis was placed on the expediency of forming an TC strategy for the short, medium and long term with constant monitoring of the planned activities implementation and the ability to respond quickly to changes in operating conditions.
ORGANIC AGRICULTURE IN UKRAINE AS A STRATEGIC DIRECTION OF AGRICULTURAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Brovdi Ivan
Published: July 2022

The article describes the meaning of organic agriculture and its importance in modern social and economic conditions. The study deals with the main legal requirements for organic producers in Ukraine. The main economic advantages of organic agriculture for Ukrainian enterprises have been outlined including: higher prices on organic products which create a possibility to earn higher profits, lower negative impact on the environment makes this practice more sustainable over a long period of time, and high demand for organic food products in the world. The economic disadvantages of organic agriculture include lower yield compared to traditional agriculture, additional legal requirements to comply with, and lower consumption of organic products in Ukraine. The state of organic agriculture in Ukraine is analyzed, in particular the area of ​​land allocated to it and the number of organic operators. The article also describes the situation with organic agriculture in the world, identifies the world's leading countries regarding the area of land used for organic agriculture, and outlines Ukraine's position in it. European Union is identified as the main importer of organic food products from Ukraine, the key imported organic products and their positions in comparison to other countries have been analyzed. The rapid development of organic agriculture in the world and particularly in the European Union and the increase in the area of land used for it may pose a threat to Ukrainian agriculture enterprises and the positions they have on European and world`s organic markets. While acknowledging the risks the study highlights the importance of further development of organic agriculture in Ukraine.
PROBABILISTIC ANALYSIS OF BETA-COEFFICIENT SAMPLE ESTIMATOR FOR MINIMUM VALUE-AT-RISK PORTFOLIO
Authors: Vitlinskyi Valdemar , Zabolotskyy Mykola , Zabolotskyy Taras , Koliada Yurii
Published: July 2022

The problems of financial assets portfolio beta-coefficient diversification and evaluation play an important role among aspects of risk management in the financial institutions activities. The paper is dedicated to statistical properties of the sample estimator of the financial assets minimum Value-at-Risk portfolio beta-coefficient. We assume that the weights of the portfolio benchmark are constant and the vector of portfolio assets returns is multivariate normally distributed. We find an analytical expression for calculating the beta-coefficient if the parameters of the portfolio assets returns distribution vector are known. In practice, these parameters are usually unknown, so we make use of distribution parameters sample estimators. By replacing the unknown parameters in the expression for calculating the beta-coefficient with their sample estimators, we obtain a sample estimator of the beta-coefficient, which is a random variable. We provide an asymptotic distribution of this sample estimator. We investigate the rate of empirical distributions convergence to asymptotic ones using simulation modeling with 100,000 repetitions. We take the corresponding sample estimators as the precise value of the distribution parameters of the portfolio assets returns vector. These estimators are obtained from the data on daily stock prices of companies included in the Dow Jones list for the period from 01.07.2020 to 11.01.2022. Six portfolios with different dimensions ({5, 10, 15, 20, 25, 30} of the first companies from the Dow Jones list sorted in alphabetically order) are considered. We select the equally weighted portfolio for the benchmark portfolio. It is noted that the beta-coefficient sample estimator is significantly biased and the bias increases with the number of assets in portfolio. We propose a corrected estimator whose bias is significantly smaller and does not depend on the number of assets in portfolio. It is concluded that the obtained asymptotic results can be used in practice for modeling the behavior of the sample estimator of the beta-coefficient in the presence of moderate dimension historical data samples (500-1000 observations).
MODELLING THE IMPACT OF EDUCATION AND GDP ON VACCINATION RATE
Authors: Novoseletskyy Oleksandr , Horoshko Nataliia
Published: July 2022

The article notes the relationship between the economic growth and crisis caused by COVID-19. A comparison of world GDP growth rates since 1996 till 2020 is made. The main economic indicators in Ukraine are analyzed, the dynamics of which confirm the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on economic growth. The impact of the pandemic on small and medium-sized businesses is reflected. The dynamics of the global PMI indicator as an indicator that characterizes the state of the economy in the manufacturing sector is analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the role of vaccination in stabilizing world economies. Besides, the level of vaccination in Ukraine is analyzed in comparison with European countries. It is found that the highest level of vaccination is in Western Europe. The need for the analysis of high levels vaccination determinants is substantiated. The purpose of the article is to analyze the association of COVID-19 vaccination rate and macro-socioeconomic measures, in particular gross domestical product and human development index, using a daily database of vaccinations for a sample of 47 countries over the period January 2020 to December 2021. In order to largely capture the vaccination determinants, we also included population density, number of hospital beds, prevalence of diabetes, number of people of retirement age and life expectancy. Examining the regressors of vaccination rates, we find a strong effect of human development index. Identifying the problem of endogeneity in the model, we also find evidence of an unexpected impact of GDP per capita on vaccination rates through the level of education. Finally, the results confirm the hypotheses that education is relevant for campaign expansion, and financial strength of economies is forcing them to higher vaccination rates.
VIRTUAL ORGANIZATIONAL STRUCTURE OF IT COMPANY: MARKETING AND MANAGEMENT ASPECTS
Authors: Danyliuk Natalia
Published: July 2022

The article attracts attention to a fairly common type of organizational structure of management, which is a virtual organization, due to the digitalization of the economy and the functioning of a significant number of enterprises in virtual space. The implementation of a virtual organizational structure promotes better interaction of structural units of IT company, as well as provides prompt management decisions both within the organization and outside. This allows the organization to respond in a timely manner to changes in a dynamic market environment and, thus, better interact with counterparties in communication channels and marketing channels in general. The article highlights the issue of building a virtual organizational management structure in IT company, given that the organization can be considered as a set of hardware and software and technological, marketing and management components that are interconnected. The importance of the company’s interaction virtualization with other elements of its internal and external environment has been updated. In this regard, the virtual structure of the organization is considered as a complex concept that combines marketing, including communication, and management aspects, and HR-management is considered as a component of management. The article presents a comparative description of marketing communication tools for real and virtual organization, as well as focuses on the importance and place of HR-marketing in the system of virtual organization, taking into account its marketing and management aspects. In particular, the difference between Internet marketing as a tool of marketing communications and marketing in Internet has been determined, which reveals the essence of the organization’s use of traditional marketing tools using the Internet. The role of HR-marketing as an activity aimed at improving the company’s position in the labor market has been highlighted and the relationship of this category as an activity with the management and marketing elements of a virtual organization has been identified.
PROSPECTS FOR EDUCATIONAL TOURISM IN UKRAINE AND COUNTRIES RECEIVING HUMAN RESOURCES
Authors: Dzhyndzhoian Volodymyr
Published: July 2022

The article considers typical representatives of donor countries, including Ukraine, and recipient countries, which include Germany and Poland, which operate in the market of educational services. The main directions of human resources potential realization are highlighted, among which: increase of migration flows, creation of new jobs, growth of employment, international competitiveness and international mobility of students. The dependence of the foreign students' numbers dynamics on the growth of real GDP is studied. The growth in the number of foreign students in Poland over the past seven years is proportional to the growth of real gross domestic product. In Germany, the picture is similar, but the growth of real gross domestic product is delayed by one year. Ukraine demonstrates a significant rate of export of educational tourists, which in turn is quite negative for the international competitiveness of the economy. The nature and trends of international student mobility are analyzed. Against the global background, after 2018 there is a gradual decrease in the number of international mobile students studying in Ukraine. At the same time, the number of international mobile students studying in foreign countries is constantly growing. The main advantages, disadvantages, opportunities and threats facing donor and recipient countries have been identified. The advantages of the recipient countries are to increase the size of the economy, reduce the cost of doing business by reducing the average wage, increase innovation and intellectual potential, the ability to use labor without the obligation to provide pension services. The shortcomings are based on the additional costs of neutralizing increasing social tensions and criminalization (mainly in the case of illegal migration), the costs of combating illegal migration. Opportunities are focused on increasing labor resources in the economy, increasing production, domestic market (by increasing incomes), smoothing structural imbalances in the labor market, saving on training (in the case of skilled workers). The biggest threats are the increase in the budget burden due to "strong" and "local" unemployment traps, the growth of the shadow sector of the economy and rising social tensions. It was found that educational tourism for Ukraine is more negative than positive. The main disadvantages are the outflow of qualified personnel, resulting in technological backwardness, declining GDP, possible inflation in the event of a large advantage in external transfers. This poses a number of threats to Ukraine: a reduction in the number of labor resources in the long run, a reduction in the amount of tax and other revenues to the state budget as a result of the deficit.
RISK-ORIENTED APPROACH IN THE SYSTEM TAX MANAGEMENT
Authors: Levytska Svitlana , Osadcha Olga
Published: July 2022

The article summarizes a domestic and international risk management practice in the tax management system of the taxpayer. The classification and conceptual tax risks basis are revealed: subject – the subject of economic activity which makes the decision on a choice of taxation system and provides its realization; object – the object of taxation in accordance with current tax legislation; source of risk – phenomena or processes that occur in uncertainty conditions. The main risk factors that affect tax management effectiveness of the taxpayer in today's business environment are presented. Based on the scientific and practical research study of domestic and foreign scientists and practitioners, the tax risks classification is systematized, which are the primary objects of management, such as identification, assessment, prevention of risk and control of their negative consequences. Approaches to both probabilistic and cost risk assessment in five main tax risk areas of domestic enterprises are proposed, namely: risk-free, minimal risk, high risk, critical risk, unacceptable (catastrophic) risk. To assess risk management effectiveness, the authors substantiate an implementing feasibility the FATF Recommendation on a risk-based approach using a specific results hierarchy within four possible performance ratings. Alternatively, cost assessment indicators for tax risks regulated by domestic regulations are proposed. On the basis of sociological research generalization (respondents of which were public joint-stock companies of Rivne region) priorities of practical application of methods about tax risks neutralization are defined, among them: reduction of probability and possible losses volumes connected with tax risk, tax risks prevention, evasion associated with risk, risks diversification and others. It is substantiated that the modern tax risk management system in Ukraine should provide a number of key elements at both the state level and directly for the taxpayer, including: activities for tax risk management organization; tax risks identification and assessment; identification of factors that determine tax risks; establishing the maximum allowable tax risks level; forecasting possible financial losses from tax risks; selection and application of effective methods neutralization for tax risks. Proposals, alternatives, calculations of modern risk-oriented management system formation for tax payments will allow ensuring a rational production resources use, which is an important factor in tax management effectiveness.
INNOVATIVE ENTERPRISE – THEORETICAL PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Leśniewski Michał Adam , Dziekański Paweł , Puchała Jan
Published: July 2022

Innovation is an inseparable element of all human activity in the conditions of the progressing globalization process. In order to develop an enterprise, innovation must be implemented in it, which in turn will result in the emergence of an innovative enterprise. The article presents an innovative enterprise as a concept of development of organizations subject to the influence of globalization processes. A literature study on the subject was used in this study. The study is a discussion on an innovative enterprise. The article is theoretical.
STARTUP AS AN INDICATOR OF COMPETITIVENESS OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY BUSINESSES
Authors: Pohuda Nataliia
Published: July 2022

The paper overviews Ukraine's place in the world rankings during 2019-2021, in particular, such as Global Startup Ecosystem Index, Global Innovation Index, Global Competitiveness Index, World Competitiveness Ranking and Doing Business. The competitiveness analysis demonstrates an improvement of Ukraine’s position in the global rankings during this period, in particular, in terms of innovation activity as well as in the Technology and Knowledge blocks. Quite often, information products emerge as start-ups which then continue to gain popularity and become the unchanging totalizer of the service sector. In the tourism and hospitality business this is evidenced by the large number of start-ups that have been growing in recent years. Businesses are trying to be the first to find such products in order to improve their own competitiveness further enabling them to distinguish significantly from the competitors and, more importantly, to become market leaders with a large number of competitive advantages. The European Union promotes the best travel start-ups in the global level, the Ukrainian Startup Fund deals with startups at the state level. The number of startups in Ukraine has increased significantly over the last 3 years, which, in turn, has ensured an increase in the ranking position by 5 points. Analysis of the results shows positive trends in both the number of key investments and rankings in Ukraine. As to the Ukrainian regional distribution, the leader in the number of startups during last years was Kyiv. Despite the significant number of startups and their funding, which is growing every year, there are a few problems, such as Ukrainian startups are not in great demand, lack of favorable conditions and appropriate organizations, investment attractiveness is very low for platforms in this field, promotion of both the country and regions as tourist destinations is insufficient as well as government support for both the service sector and IT service providers.
GENERAL CONCEPTUAL AND PRACTICAL ASPECTS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE FINANCIAL MARKET ON THE DEBT PROBLEMS SOLUTION
Authors: Onyshko Svitlana , Riabokin Maryna
Published: July 2022

The article is devoted to the justification of conceptual and practical grounds of financial market potential usage in debt problems solution. Emphasis is placed on the insufficient implementation of the dependence of the effectiveness of socio-economic development on the existing financial and economic space of the state, which, being included in one interaction, provide an opportunity to obtain synergistic effects. Among the important prerequisites for the conceptual and practical transformation of the financial and economic space of the state, which in its new quality will have an impact on development, the problems of public debt and the possibilities of the financial market to solve them are considered. Taking into consideration their deep impact on the dynamics of financial relations, the following chain is outlined: "development – space – debt problems – financial market", the imbalance of the latter can influence the effectiveness of change in society, economy and finance in a negative way. It is stated that each of the above-mentioned links with the condition of their own development makes the natural determinant of the other one. It is simultaneously substantiated that the general methodological and practical basis for achieving the appropriate balance is rooted in the spatial approach thus it lies in the matter of financial space formation. It is shown that knowledge of ways to optimize debt policy remains in the process of formation. Debt resolution continues to be dominated due to traditional factors and is not being sufficiently expanded for account of those that have an indirect impact, particularly connected with deeper infiltration into the multidimensional interrelations with the determining factors of the financial space. The factors that give the financial market a special place among the components of development and strengthening of the financial space are presented. The relevance of using the whole range of functional features of this market, which goes beyond the implementation of debt financing, and aimed at strengthening the financial space, is substantiated. The only basis that can optimize the development policy is schematically represented by the chain "financial market – debt problems – space – development". Increased attention to the role of the financial space in solving debt problems and shaping contribution of the financial market, changes the strategic approach to debt policy and further development in general.
COMBINED HEAT RECOVERY SYSTEMS WITH DEEPER COOLING OF EXHAUST GASES BOILER PLANTS
Authors:   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Fialko Nataliia , Navrodska Raisa ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Shevchuk Svitlana ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine, Novakivskyi Maksym ,   Institute of Engineering Thermophysics of NAS of Ukraine
Published: July 2022

For water-heating boiler plants of heat supply systems, thermal schemes of deep heat recovery of exhaust gases are given. The efficiency and coefficient the use heat of fuel of boiler and exhaust gas temperature during the heating period for the two proposed variants of schemes intended for heating of different heat-transfer agents were analyzed. The choice of a rational heat recovery system is justified.
«[HIVE]» PROJECT – MANAGEMENT OF TEMPORARY RESIDENCES FOR INTERNALLY DISPLACED PERSONS
Authors:   Public Association «[KL] Survival» (Odesa), Zhukov Borys , Artemenko Nataliia ,   Public Association «[KL] Survival» (Odesa), Kravets Serhii ,   Public Association «[KL] Survival» (Odesa), Zinchenko Oksana ,   Odesa I.I. Mechnikov National University
Published: July 2022

The review suggests the procedure of effective management of places for temporary residence of internally displaced persons (IDP), which was developed based on analysis of international experience, contained in available publications, guidelines, manuals and regulations and practical experience of members of public organization «[KL] Survival» (public organization on safety and adaptation to extremal conditions) obtained in cooperation with the leadership of camps for internally displaced persons in the west of Ukraine (Ivano-Frankivsk and Lviv oblast). The review conducts analysis of global situation with forced internal displacement, specific features of internally displaced persons, effect of internal displacement on the economy and stability in a country. The main goal of the review is to provide the instrument for prediction and effective addressing of the problems which may arise during arrangement and maintaining of camps for IDP. The review also provides comprehensive guide and references to international rules and practices, and also state regulations which enable successful management of IDP residences.
CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY: ACCOUNTING AND AUDIT IN CONDITIONS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   University of Trade and Economics, Romashko Olha
Published: July 2022

Every year the requirements for enterprises to conduct socially responsible activities are growing, not only on the part of government agencies, but also on the part of consumers themselves. Socially responsible activity acquires the features of a global concept, within which key ideas and a new format of doing business are defined. Moreover, only within the social orientation of enterprises are able to ensure their sustainable development. In this case, for the effective implementation of social responsibility in the practice of doing business, managers need to have complete and timely information about the social measures taken and the impact of their implementation not only on the activities of the enterprise but also on society as a whole. This is possible through the accounting and audit of social responsibility, which determines the relevance of research. The scientific article considers the essence of corporate social responsibility, as well as current trends in its field. The essence and role of social accounting in achieving high efficiency of socially responsible activities are outlined. The components of social accounting with the subsequent disclosure of each of them are schematically reflected. The normative-legal base, which is guided by the subjects of social accounting, is studied. Working accounts for keeping records of social responsibility in terms of social and environmental activities have been identified. The order of accounting of operations which cannot be estimated in cost expression is established. The role of social responsibility audit in identifying potential threats to a favorable social climate is presented. The subjects and object of the social responsibility audit have been identified. The sources of information for the audit and its key tasks are outlined. The order of registration of working documents of the auditor is analyzed. The basis of the problem faced by the audit of social responsibility in Ukraine is generalized, the directions of increase of its efficiency are defined.
PUBLIC-PRIVATE PARTNERSHIP AS A TOOL FOR FORMING THE FINANCIAL POTENTIAL OF THE UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, Krupka Mykhailo , Sas Svitlana ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: July 2022

In the conditions of modern challenges facing both Ukraine and the national system of higher education, the active use of financial mechanisms in the process of management and formation of the economic security of each university is one of the key tasks. An important and effective measure of influence on the process of forming the financial potential of higher education institutions (HEIs) is the financial mechanism of public-private partnership as a mutually beneficial form of cooperation between state educational institutions and the private sector on contractual terms with the aim of expanding their capabilities and achieving the goals of sustainable development. The purpose of the article is to research and develop approaches to clarifying the essence and finding mechanisms for the implementation of public-private partnership (PPP) in the higher education system of Ukraine, which will contribute to the formation of the financial potential of every university and the socio-economic development of society. The scientific and practical significance of this study is the identification of PPP tools that affect the effectiveness of the processes of forming and increasing the financial potential of HEIs, particularly: training competitive specialists and creating job places; joint practical training of specialists (bases of practices) and development of soft skills; provision of grants, scholarships, etc. to the participants of the educational process; implementation of investment projects, modernization of the material and technical basis; development of modern learning technologies and scientific and innovative activities; professional development (internship) of employees; creation of joint innovative structures, organization of scientific events; growing role of research and scientific work and commercialization of its results. It is also proposed to implement the following measures in order to increase the efficiency of PPP implementation in the system of higher education of Ukraine: a thorough study of the labour market offers and the demand for specialists in the branches of the national economy; training of highly qualified specialists for request (domestic real sector, entrepreneurship, business); organization of the private business motivation system, in particular preferential taxation; development and implementation of the mechanisms to commercialize scientific results at the legislative level; elimination of legislative collisions in the implementation of investment projects.
ADVANTAGES AND DISADVANTAGES OF SMART CONTRACTS IN OBLIGATORY LAW
Authors:   Odesa National Economic University, Starchenko Anton
Published: July 2022

The article analyzes the positive and negative aspects of the use of smart contracts in various business areas, which respectively give it an advantage or disadvantage compared to traditional civil law contracts. It has been determined that due to the automatic execution of the transaction, as soon as the agreed conditions are fulfilled, smart contracts allow eliminating or minimizing a number of transaction costs that accompany traditional contracts. When using a smart contract, the possibility of improper execution by one of the parties is practically eliminated, since it cannot be violated. It is the difficulty of modifying or terminating smart contracts that is an advantage over other contractual structures. The complexity of changing and terminating smart contracts is a guarantee of their stability and the immutability of the contractual terms that were originally agreed by the parties. But at the same time, smart contracts, eliminating some of the problems of traditional contracts, create new ones when using them. The article also notes that smart contracts are distinguished by both vulnerability in computer code and insufficiently effective legal regulation. The problem of oracles when using smart contracts is considered, which consists in the need to trust the information received from them. It is concluded that due to the vulnerability of a smart contract, like any modern digital technology, the existence of a written original of the contract, subsequently expressed in a smart contract, will make it much easier for the parties to use both judicial and extrajudicial methods to protect their rights. It has been noted that due to the growing use of smart contracts in civil circulation, the number of disputes arising in connection with this, considered both in state courts and in non-state bodies (arbitration courts), will also increase.
Art, littérature et post-mémoire : enjeux sémiotiques
Authors: Stange Verónica Estay
Published: July 2022

Cet article essaie de montrer ce que la sémiotique peut apporter pour l’analyse et la compréhension des créations artistiques qui, au sein de la deuxième génération, se rapportent aux traumatismes historiques reçus en héritage. Pour cela, il suggère quelques éléments à considérer en vue de l’élaboration d’une sémiotique de la post-mémoire, encore en attente d’être constituée. Il s’articule sur une analyse des œuvres produites au Chili et en Argentine après les dictatures qui ont marqué l’histoire de ces pays.
Éléments d’une sémio-esthétique de l’inconsistance
Authors: Parret Herman
Published: July 2022

Le couple consistance/inconsistance concerne un état spécifique de la matière comme elle se présente souvent dans l’histoire des arts plastiques. La matière dans sa tension avec la forme se manifeste de multiples façons, et j’ai développé deux points de vue. D’une part, la représentation plastique des corps-chair (dans la peinture italienne de la Renaissance par exemple) accentue la mollesse des chairs comme une figure de l’inconsistance de la matière. La mollesse est phénoménologiquement sentie comme une perte décadente de la forme, aux connotations souvent négatives et traumatisantes. L’autre point de vue nous a mené à une typologie inchoative de l’inconsistance en art contemporain. J’ai distingué trois cas de stratégies de l’inconsistance : pendre/chute  dans les installations anti-forme de Robert Morris, pourrir/coaguler dans les sculptures de Berlinde De Bruyckere, et peigner/tresser chez Eva Hesse, trois cas exemplaires de l’invasion de « matière inconsistante » en art contemporain.
Einleitung
Authors: Elmiger Daniel , Kamber Alain
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
Intérêt et pièges de la Toile en tant que corpus pour la recherche en linguistique (sous l’angle de recherches sur la valence verbale)
Authors: Deronne Emmanuel
Published: July 2022

It may seem a crazy bet or at least a challenge to exploit such a corpus as the Web for linguistic studies. We recognize the strange, nearly mysterious and indeed imperfect status of the Web corpus. This paper aims to expose, nevertheless, how it is possible to develop a not so complex questioning strategy to achieve new sophisticated syntactic and semantic descriptions of French verbs. The subject here especially treated is the verb alternations, including the lexical means. Even if we cannot easily appeal to statistical analysis to exploit the Web corpus, the Web is very useful to study the frequent variations, but gives also easier access to rare or new phrases, which reflect the advantages of such a mechanism of alternation: among others, it offers easy topicalisation, by the means of subjectivization, of rather many elements of a verbal sentence. This progress can also be precious for translation.
combinatoire des noms d’affect et des verbes supports de causation en français. Etude de leur attirance au niveau des unités et de leurs classes syntactico-sémantiques
Authors: Diwersy Sascha , François Jacques , Université de Caen-Basse-Normandie France]
Published: July 2022

Bei dem vorliegenden Artikel handelt es sich um den ersten Beitrag einer breit angelegten korpuslinguistischen Untersuchung zur Kombinatorik emotionsbezeich-nender Substantive und kausativer Funktionsverben im Französischen. Er behandelt in programmatischer Weise einschlägige methodische Aspekte der betreffenden Thematik und geht in einer exemplarischen Fallstudie auf die Frage nach der reziproken kombinatorischen Auslastung einer bestimmten Klasse von Substantiven und Kausativverben sowie auf die in den entsprechenden Konstellationen zu verzeichnenden konstruktionellen Besonderheiten ein.
Avant-propos
Authors: De Weck Geneviève
Published: July 2022

[Ce texte n'a pas de résumé].
S'engendrer par le langage : la parole adolescente
Authors: Darrault-Harris Ivan
Published: July 2022

Our approach of the adolescents’ speech will be situated, in an original way, in the interface of linguistics, semiotics of discourse and psychoanalysis. We must not only describe, analyse the linguistic forms taken by the adolescent discourse today, as far as the adolescent speech is the place of the greatest innovation, neological creation. That necessary analyse cannot be sufficient: one must also and especially wonder about the significations of this linguistic creativity continuously renewed and link it with what we can know about the corporal mutation during adolescence (the body is the basic instance of language) and also about the « psychical puberty » which leans on corporal transformations.
The results of that pluridisciplinary analysis (we call it « self-begetting ») open an access privileged to the deep intelligibility of the adolescents’ behaviours and discourses and allow, for example, to conceive an effective prevention of adolescents’ healthy risks, a social and sanitary problem today quite general.