bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Politicization of Religion and Polarization of Hate in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election Indonesia
Authors: Sembiring Walid Musthafa , Subhilhar  , Kusmanto Heri , Ridho Hatta
Published: May 2023

The election of leadership in Islam is synonymous with choosing a leader of the faith. This condition gave rise to the practice of politicizing religion to gain popular support. The narrative of electing leaders of the same faith is a mounting issue. As a result, it creates a polarization of hatred based on differences in support, was the case in the Regional Head Election in North Sumatra Province, Indonesia. Consolidation of democracy at the local level led to polarization of hatred based on religious issues among voters when elections were held. This polarization of hatred based on religious issues can cause segregation and provoke social conflict. The study was conducted through a qualitative approach, a relevant literature search, in-depth interviews and focus group discussions. The research findings show the amplification of religious issues in the 2018 North Sumatra Regional Head Election, primarily through the intermediary role of religious leaders and elite political ‘shops’ who are closely synonymous with Islam. The background beliefs of different actors, and the strengthening the politicization of religion is one of the advantages of one of the actors. Moreover, religious leaders can mobilize support through religious activities that may cause serious polarization. Hate polarization may occur among supporters of each candidate due to the growing issue of religion, especially the issue of "religious blasphemy", which is associated with one of the candidate pairs. The role of Islamic community organizations and the movement of actors' closeness to Muslims, strengthen the polarization. It is vital to strengthen and embrace all by using religious figures to reduce the impact of conflict on regional head elections towards a happy and diverse community where respect and tolerance abound.
A Comprehensive Review on the Prospects and Impediments for the Innovation of Orphan Drug Development in India, Australia and the USA
Authors: Munnangi Lakshmi Divya , Yetukuri Koushik
Published: May 2023

This article highlights the comprehensive review of the prospects and impediments to the innovation of orphan drug development. Orphan medications are used to treat rare diseases. Orphan medication products have been one of the fastest-increasing sectors of drug research. Orphan diseases represent an issue for the world's health sector and a chance to concentrate on innovation. Many nations around the world continue to struggle with rare diseases. Several parties must come up with fresh and innovative solutions to assist the millions of people worldwide who suffer from uncommon diseases. To strategically develop their treatments, pharmaceutical industries concentrate on rare diseases and hinge on novel alliances. To accelerate the research and approval of new drugs, regulatory agencies like US FDA and TGA have developed a wide variety of strategies like financial aid. The process of developing an orphan medicine is the same as for common diseases but requires substantial resources and infrastructure. Several nations including the USA and Australia have implemented orphan drug legislation, which successfully advocated research and development for the creation of novel medication used in the treatment of rare disorders. The purpose of orphan drug regulations was to encourage research and development by providing incentives for the creation of drugs that have the potential to cure millions of individuals suffering from rare illnesses. Prospects related to innovation of orphan drug developments like fee waivers, reimbursements, tax credits and market exclusivity and the majority of the impediments are related to orphan drug pricing patterns, the lack of treatment and diagnosis for rare diseases, regulatory constraints, and the approval process. The individual patient is the major focus of the orphan medication market. For example, the majority of the impediments are related to orphan drug pricing patterns, the lack of treatment and diagnosis for rare diseases, regulatory constraints, and the approval process.
Mechanisms of actions of coenzymes
Authors:   University of Niš, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Arsić Biljana
Published: May 2023

Each living species uses coenzymes in numerous important reactions catalyzed by enzymes. There are two types of coenzymes depending on the interaction with apoenzymes: coenzymes frequently called co-substrates and coenzymes known as prosthetic groups. Main metabolic roles of co-substrates (adenosine triphosphate (ATP), S-adenosyl methionine, uridine diphosphate glucose, nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) and nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP+), coenzyme A (CoA), tetrahydrofolate and ubiquinone (Q)) and prosthetic groups (flavin mononucleotide (FMN) and flavin adenine dinucleotide (FAD), thiamine pyrophosphate (TPP), pyridoxal phosphate (PLP), biotin, adenosylcobalamin, methylcobalamin, lipoamide, retinal, and vitamin K) are described in the review.
Alginate: Applications in the modern world
Authors:   University of Nis, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Department of Chemistry, Kulašević Lazar N.
Published: May 2023

Alginate is a natural polysaccharide extracted from the cell walls of brown algae. Thanks to its biocompatibility, biodegradability, nontoxicity, and low cost, this biopolymer is widely applicable across various fields of biomedical science and bioengineering. Alginates are used as a gelling agent in food industry. Alginate hydrogels are an appealing scaffold material because of their resemblance with natural tissues. Consequently, alginates are widely used in tissue engineering and alginate gel beads as transport vehicles in drug delivery systems. Nonetheless, alginate hydrogels are used in nanotechnology to build artificial capillary blood vessels.
Разработка алгоритмов и программ управления системы управления аварийным дизель-генератором на примере сухогруза «Rix Lake»
Authors: Вольский Антон Борисович , Новоселов Кирилл Андреевич
Published: May 2023

При построении систем управления и электрооборудования судов особое внимание уделяется унификации аппаратуры и ее высокой надежности. Наиболее важной частью являются программируемые логические контроллеры, так как их применение обеспечивает высокую надежность и достаточно простое обслуживание устройств управления, ускоряет монтаж и наладку оборудования. Цель данной работы – модернизация системы управления аварийного дизель-генератора с внедрением программируемого логического контроллера. Причиной модернизации системы управления стала ее низкая эффективность, низкая надежность. В процессе работы проводился анализ систем управления от разных производителей, рассматривались оптимальные технические решения. Были учтены основные конструктивные и технико-эксплуатационные показатели, такие как высокая надежность работы системы и безопасность использования. Построены алгоритм пуска двигателя, включающий в себя автоматический пуск аварийного дизель-генератора, алгоритм системы управления аварийным дизель-генератором при нормальной и аварийной остановке дизель-генератора. Каждый алгоритм имеет подробную расшифровку компонентов, входящих в него. В процессе выполнения программирования микроконтроллера с использованием программного обеспечения «Logo Soft Comfort» был реализован ряд схем: включение схемы в работу, цепь блокировки работы стартера, схема пуска дизеля, цепь автоматической и ручной остановки, цепь аварийной сигнализации. Каждая схема имеет подробное описание как блоков, так и процессов, происходящих в ней. В результате исследования была проведена модернизация системы управления аварийным дизель-генератором на примере судна «Rix Lake», рассмотрена техническая документация, построены программы управления и контроля аварийного дизель-генератора для логического модуля, что позволит увеличить такой важный фактор, как надежность, повысить ремонтопригодность и информативность. По окончании программирования проведена эмуляция, которая показала, что данная система способна реализовывать задачу, под которую она была сконфигурирована в соответствии с правилами Регистра РФ.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP DISIPLIN KERJA PADA PT. MITRA PETRA SEJAHTERA MEDAN
Authors: Ketaren Nimsy Auluia Rizkina , Hutabarat Laminar , Silaen Novia Ruth
Published: May 2023

Untuk meningkatkan disiplin kerja karyawan diperlukan adanya suatu gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi karyawan agar disiplin kerja dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja secara simultan terhadap disiplin karyawan pada PT. Mitra Petra Sejahtera Medan.Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah data kuantitatif. teknik pengumpulan data penelitian kepuatakaan dan penelitian lapangan, digunakan sampel sebanyak 47 responden. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji asumsi klasik, uji validasi, uji realibilitas, uji regresi linier berganda dan uji hipotesis yaitu uji T dan uji F.  Hasil regesi linier berganda Y = 22.404 + 4.018 + 0,933 + e menunjukkan variabel gaya kepemimpinan berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja t hitung > t tabel (4.018 > 2,012 ).Variabel motivasi  kerja tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap disiplin kerja dengan thitung < t tabel (0,933 < 2,012). Saran yangdiberikan kepada PT.Mitra Petra Sejahtera meningkatkan gaya kepemimpinan dan motivasi kerja karyawan agar semua tujuan yang hendak dicapai suatu perusahaan dapat terwujud
The role of clinical psychologist in modern healthcare system
Authors: Bocharov V. V. , Shishkova A. M. , Dubinina E. A. , Shchelkova O. Yu. , Neznanov N. G.
Published: May 2023

The article analyses current understanding of clinical psychology as a field of professional activity of psychologists in medicine and public health. It reveals the main traditional and new areas of activity of a medical psychologist in clinical and preventive medicine. Main directions and forms of clinical psychologist’ work in healthcare system is reviewed. The role of clinical psychologist as part of a multidisciplinary team is outlined and the main models of multidisciplinary teams in the field of medical rehabilitation are analyzed. We identified the main problems and the goals in this area, which solution is necessary to create an effective system for the provision of medical, psychological and social assistance to the population. The article shows that clinical psychology plays a key role within the multidisciplinary approach to assistance of patients and their relatives in specialized psychiatric or addiction treatment, psychotherapy, as well as in general medical practice. One of the main tasks of clinical psychology is considered humanization and personalization of the entire process of medical care, protection from inconvenient impact of technization of medicine on patient and doctor, narrow specialization of health services. Some of the organizational and legal barriers hindering full integration of medical psychologist into the healthcare system and effective realization of the goals of medical and psychological activities were highlighted. The prospects for the development of clinical psychology in healthcare in the theoretical, methodological, substantive and organizational-legal aspects are determined. It is emphasized that in order to realize the potential of clinical psychology, constant improvement of theory and methodology, the development of effective medical and psychological technologies for diagnosis, correction, and rehabilitation are necessary. And at the same time, it is important to create organizational and legal conditions for the full cooperation of clinical psychologist with specialists in other areas.
Actual problems of practical psychiatry: will the new Order of medical care for mental disorders and behavioral disorders solve them?
Authors: Kostyuk G. P.
Published: May 2023

The article contains examples of the impact of changes in the legislative provision of psychiatric care on the performance indicators of the psychiatric service and the mental health of the population. We analyze optimization of psychiatric care for patients with severe mental disorders, enabled by the legislation of hospital substitution, as well as existing barriers of providing care to patients with non-psychotic mental disorders. Such barriers include the stigmatization of psychiatry, on the one hand, and the lack of legislative support for the provision of medical care to patients with nonsevere mental disorders by non-psychiatrists, on the other hand. Such legislative peculiarities lead to a constant decrease in the detection of mental disorders, while the level of disability due to mental disorders remains stable in the population. In addition, the article provides a brief overview of the key changes in the Order of medical care for mental disorders and behavioral disorders implemented in 2022.
A Rare Case of Perforated Meckel’s Diverticulum Coexisting with Acute Appendicitis
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical sciences, Wardha., Satwick Bhavana , Hivre Mangesh ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha., Gupta Dilip ,   Professor and head, Department of Surgery, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical sciences, Wardha.
Published: May 2023

Meckel’s Diverticulum is a common congenital anomaly of the gastrointestinal tract due to persistence of vitellointestinal duct. It is usually found as an incidental finding in approximately 2 to 4 % of population in patients undergoing appendicectomy or any other gastrointestinal pathology. Obstruction, gastrointestinal bleeding, diverticulitis and perforation are the various presentations of complicated Meckel’s diverticulum. Incidence of perforated Meckel’s diverticulum is only about 0.5%. Coexistence of appendicitis with perforated Meckel’s diverticulum is a rare presentation thus, making routine search for meckel’s diverticulum intraoperatively in all cases of appendicitis a mandatory practice. Here we report such a rare case of coexistence of perforated meckel’s diverticulum with acute appendicitis in a 12 year female patient.
Importance of Reconstructive Breast Surgery after Mastectomy
Authors:   Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico, Delgado Jesus Albertinio Jarquín , Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Sosa Sergio Heinar Rodríguez ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Pérez Carlos Ignacio Rafael ,   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Díaz Francisco Rodolfo Esquivel ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Reyna Víctor Hugo Solis ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE
Published: May 2023

Reconstructive breast surgery can significantly improve patients' quality of life after a mastectomy, which can have a positive impact on their psychological well-being. Patients who undergo breast reconstructive surgery have greater satisfaction with their body image, an improvement in their self-esteem, and a decrease in anxiety and depression. In short, the aesthetic analysis of breast reconstructive surgery is an essential aspect in the practice of plastic and reconstructive surgery, since it allows optimal results and significantly improves the quality of life of patients. Therefore, it is necessary to continue researching and improving the techniques and methodologies used in this field to ensure quality and personalized care to patients.
Breast Reconstruction with Implants after Mastectomy
Authors:   Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico., Delgado Jesus Albertinio Jarquín , Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Sosa Sergio Heinar Rodríguez ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Pérez Carlos Ignacio Rafael ,   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Díaz Francisco Rodolfo Esquivel ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Reyna Víctor Hugo Solis ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE
Published: May 2023

Breast reconstruction is an important procedure for women who have had a mastectomy due to breast cancer or other diseases. Breast reconstruction can improve self-esteem, body image, and quality of life for women who have experienced breast loss. Breast reconstruction with implants is an effective and popular technique for breast reconstruction after mastectomy. However, it also has its limitations and complications, so it is important for patients and surgeons to work together to select the right technique and minimize the risk of post-operative complications. The choice of implant type, surgical technique and prevention of complications such as capsular contracture and implant rupture are important factors to consider in breast reconstruction with implants. Continued research and development in this field may further improve the efficacy and safety of this technique in the future.
Implant-Associated Lymphoma
Authors:   Universidad de Monterrey, Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, Mexico., Delgado Jesus Albertinio Jarquín , Echeverría Alexis Emir Noguera ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Sosa Sergio Heinar Rodríguez ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Pérez Carlos Ignacio Rafael ,   Universidad Popular Autónoma del Estado de Puebla, Díaz Francisco Rodolfo Esquivel ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE, Reyna Víctor Hugo Solis ,   Merida APP Hospital Clinic ISSSTE
Published: May 2023

Although cases have been reported in women with smooth surface implants as well, textured surface implants have seen the majority of breast implant-associated lymphoma cases. The most typical signs and symptoms are breast lumps, discomfort, and swelling. Clinical, radiographic, and pathological findings are used to make a diagnosis. The basic course of treatment is still removal of the implant and capsule, however in some circumstances stem cell transplantation, chemotherapy, and radiation therapy may be required. Patients with breast implants who exhibit symptoms should be evaluated by doctors for lymphoma. Long-term monitoring is necessary to identify illness recurrence early and guarantee effective therapy. In conclusion, lymphomas connected to breast implants provide a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge that has to be handled collaboratively and with a full understanding of the patient.
Establishment Of A Sakinah Family Through The Klinik Nikah Medan As A Pre-Marriage Guidance Institution
Authors: Batubara Alvi Mawaddah , Huda Nurul , Yazid Imam
Published: May 2023

This research was motivated by the results of the researchers' initial observations regarding the premarital guidance provided by the Medan Marriage Clinic to the participants. This study aims to determine the main objectives of establishing the Medan Marriage Clinic, the system of providing premarital guidance carried out by the Medan Marriage Clinic, the suitability of premarital guidance at the Medan Marriage Clinic with the provisions of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance in 2018, as well as the effectiveness of the Medan Marriage Clinic in forming a happy family. sakinah. In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative methods with observation and interview data collection techniques. This type of research is field research (field research). The number of respondents in this study were 5 founders of the Medan Marriage Clinic and 30 alumni of the Marriage Clinic. Based on the results of the research, the guidance system implemented by the Medan marriage clinic is quite good with a lecture system in 12 meetings for a period of 3 months, as for the material, Mindset and Intentions for Marriage, Premarital Health, Stages of Choosing a Match, Ta'aruf, Khitbah and Dowry , KUA Administration, Walimah Fiqh, Jima' Fiqh, Fiqh of Livelihoods, Financial Management, Building Communication, Family Conflict Management, Fiqh of Divorce and Ruju', Consolidation Towards Marriage. With lecture and question and answer method. Based on observations that have been made that the provision of guidance at the Medan Marriage Clinic is in accordance with the provisions of the Directorate General of Islamic Community Guidance in 2018 starting from methods, vision, mission, and materials
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Korban Penyalahgunaan Narkotika Usia Pelajar Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Malang
Authors: Syafiudin Ahmad Taufik , Satindra Gers Daviar
Published: May 2023

Narcotics and Psychotropic are humanity crimes which in recent years have shown a fairly high trend of increasing. This problem certainly causes many victims, especially among the younger generation at the age of learning. In Indonesia, legal regulations regarding acts of drug abuse are regulated in Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics. Based on these regulations, sanctions given for acts can be in the form of criminal sanctions and imposition of rehabilitation sanctions. This study aims to analyze the application of legal protection for victims narcotics victim abuse, as well as to analyze implementing legal protection for victims of narcotics abuse committed by students in the Malang Police jurisdiction. This research is empirical juridical research using a socio-cultural juridical approach, to examine the effectiveness of legal protection for victims of narcotics abuse in the jurisdiction of the Malang Police. The results of the study show that in addition to enforcing the law, legal protection is also implemented through rehabilitation for victims of narcotics abuse by students in the jurisdiction of the Malang Police. In an effort to implement it, investigators refer to the provisions contained in Law no. 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics, and Permenkes No. 50 of 2015 concerning technical guidelines for the Implementation of Compulsory Reporting and Medical Rehabilitation for Addicts, Abusers, and Victims of Narcotics Abuse. The obstacles in implementing committed by students in the jurisdiction in the Malang Police, namely the difficulty of obtaining truth facts from victims or the dishonesty of narcotics abusers at student age which is influenced by fear and dependency, both in terms of economic, social, as well as emotional. In addition, there are also limited facilities and infrastructure for medical rehabilitation of narcotics abusers, as well as a lack of medical personnel who handle the rehabilitation of narcotics abusers in the Legal Area of ​​the Malang Police.
Pendampingan Penyusunan Soal Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Digital Bagi Para Guru Madrasah Aliyah Islamiah Malo Bojonegoro
Authors: Nihayah Hamidatun , Habibullah M. Romadlon
Published: May 2023

Madrasah Aliyah Malo, Bojonegoro Regency, the media used in learning and evaluation are still relatively difficult for students to focus on learning. Included here are PAI subjects. This school has an adequate computer laboratory. Also, teachers and their students have smartphones that are no less sophisticated to be used as learning media. It's just that they have not been able to optimize these facilities. So the first problem can be formulated: how to understand teachers about optimizing ICT for learning in schools and secondly, how to grow teacher skills in optimizing the creation of digital-based learning evaluation questions. The method applied uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach. The result of the implementation of this training and mentoring is that teachers have digital skills and knowledge and there is a significant change in the seriousness and understanding of students in participating in learning. As a suggestion of this training be used and practiced in learning to improve student understanding.
Optimization Of Poverty Reduction Through Human Development Index Schemes And Indirect Spending At Belitung Regency
Authors: Setiadi Ade Dwi , Mafruhat Ade Yunita
Published: May 2023

Poverty is a problem that national governments have always faced, namely developed and developing countries' local governments. Several factors causing poverty were selected, including the Indirect Spending and Human Development Index, which was studied to influence poverty in Belitung Regency. The purpose of the study is to optimize poverty reduction through the Human Development Index and Indirect Spending scheme in the short and long term in Belitung Regency in 2011-2021, using secondary data from the website of the Central Statistics Agency (BPS). The method used Error Correction Model (ECM) and processed using Eviews. The results of data processing in this study show that Indirect Spending and human development indices negatively affect poverty in the short and long
Arah Baru Kajian Pendidikan Sejarah Kebudayaan Islam Dari Muhammad Abid Jabiri
Authors: Nasrudin Muhammad , Santoso Fattah S , Budiutomo Triwahyu , Kaswati Anggar
Published: May 2023

Muhammad Abid Jabari as a leading scholar in studying the historical development of Arab Islam that developed in the contemporary era. Abid al-Jabri by following modern steps in reading the history of Islam in the Arab Region in the Middle East region through his criticism of Arabic Reason. This historical research is approached philosophically historically to be able to formulate important ideas in reading SKI material that is in accordance with modern ideas in order to attract the students. Paradigm becomes an inevitable choice, because it is able to cover everything related to the source of knowledge. Abid Jabiri tried to base science with three epistemologies, the epistemology of Bayani logic, the epistemology of Burhani's logic and the epistemology of Irfani's reasoning, which became Islamic epistemological reasoning. Even though he received criticism from various directions, at least Jabiri was able to build a rational reading discourse according to the demands of the modern era, especially from the material side.
Upaya Peningkatan Pemahaman Tentang Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal Melalui Pembimbingan Para Guru Di SMPN 212
Authors: Ermawan Muhamad
Published: May 2023

This research is to examine the quality of school learning which can be identified by the existence of KKM, where the determination of the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) is the initial stage of implementing the assessment of learning outcomes. The reality in the field of teachers in setting KKM is not based on analysis and does not pay attention to the principles and steps for determining it, therefore it is necessary to have activities at the beginning of the school year that can provide information to teachers which is used as a guide in determining KKM. Therefore, the researchers then conducted a workshop in making KKM. Through the workshop, teachers can improve their ability to determine the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) at SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta for the 2021-2022 academic year. There has been an increase in the readiness of participants in workshop activities at SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta. Besides that, there was also an increase in the ability of teachers to set KKM through school administration in the form of workshops at SMP Negeri 212 South Jakarta which specialized in the scope of supervision of researchers, namely SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta which is in the attachment (attached) from cycle I to cycle I and achieved the target. the minimum that has been set is 85%, meaning that 85% of teachers have been effective in setting the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). Thus it can be concluded that through the Workshop it can improve the ability of teachers to determine the Minimum Completeness Criteria at SMP Negeri 212 Jakarta for the 2021-2022 Academic Year.
Upaya Meningkatkan Hasil Penyusunan Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Melalui Bimbingan Kepala Sekolah Di SMAN 70
Authors: Budiarti Ratna
Published: May 2023

This research examines the importance of coaching to make a breakthrough by providing guidance on an ongoing basis to teachers at SMA Negeri 70 Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, with the hope that later it will produce (output) teachers who are able to master how to prepare lesson plans properly and correctly. The results of the study show that continuous guidance can increase teacher motivation in compiling a complete lesson plan. The teacher shows seriousness in understanding and compiling lesson plans, especially after receiving guidance on the development/composition of lesson plans from researchers. This information the researchers obtained from the results of observations when conducting interviews and guidance on the development / preparation of lesson plans for teachers. Next is to show that continuous guidance can improve teacher competence in preparing lesson plans. This can be proven from the results of observations which show that there is an increase in teacher competence in preparing lesson plans from cycle to cycle. In the first cycle, the average value of lesson plan components was 69% and in the second cycle, 83%. So, there was an increase of 14% from cycle I.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Belajar Matematika Materi Konsep Segi Empat Dan Segitiga Dengan Metode RBL Pada Siswa SMPN 91
Authors: Yulis Ratna
Published: May 2023

This research examines the learning model of Resource Based Learning is not something new for teachers at all. The Resource Based Learning learning model prioritizes cooperation in solving problems to apply knowledge and skills in order to achieve learning objectives. The research setting was at SMP Negeri 91 East Jakarta with 36 class VII-C students as subjects. The research was conducted for 2 cycles. With 3 meetings each cycle. The conclusions obtained from this study are that when referring to the results of initial observations before using the Resource Based Learning method, it was found that only 27.72% of students could have the ability to work on row and row material well. After the research was carried out by giving the Resource Based Learning method, in cycle 1 there was an increase of 72.22% at the end of the cycle students were able to work on series and line material, then in cycle 2 as many as 94.66% of students were able to work on series and line material and found increased learning outcomes in mathematics due to the Resource Based Learning method.
Upaya Peningkatan Kinerja Belajar Mengajar Guru Melalui Supervisi Akademik Pada Pelaksanaan Manajemen Kepala Sekolah Di SMPN 13
Authors: Sugiyarti Sugiyarti
Published: May 2023

This study examines the managerial capabilities of school administration which emphasizes: the ability to develop learning tools, the ability to renew/innovate is a set of technical skills in an effort to carry out educational reform and teaching and learning processes in schools, in the context of carrying out school administration managerial tasks at least three kinds of skill areas, namely: technical, human and conceptual. The three school administration managerial skills vary according to the level of the manager's position in the organization. Managers can be divided into three levels, namely: top manager, middle manager and teacher manager. Likewise with this research, there are a number of benefits for both writers and readers. The impacts or benefits of this research are: (1) The results of this research are expected to be useful for developing educational administration disciplines, especially regarding teacher management at SMP Negeri 13 Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta, (2) For the world of education in general, the results of this research are expected to be used as a reference as input for improving the quality of students in high schools, and the results of this study can be useful for teachers at SMP Negeri 13 Kebayoran Baru, South Jakarta in improving their performance.
Manuskrip Beraksara Jawi Pada Khazanah Pustaka EAP British Library
Authors: Sulistiyo Rozib , Sani Amilda , Rusli Risan
Published: May 2023

Jawi script is Arabic/hijaiyah letters with 6 additional letters as local modifications which -when read or pronounced- form Malay words/sentences. This Jawi script is proof of the influence of Islam in the archipelago. This study is historical research employing literature analysis examining the Jawi script collection within the digital library provided by the Endangered Archives Program (EAP) Riau manuscripts: The Gateway to The Malay Intellectual World (EAP153). The data obtained was then analyzed qualitatively through historiography descriptive analysis. The data was then discussed by comparing with other literacy sources such as journals, books and internet sources. Malay manuscripts stored in the British Library EAP library & Linggam Cahaya Library consist of 454 manuscripts including 65 (14%) written in Dutch, 30 (6.6%) written in Indonesian, 3 (0.7%) written in Arabic, 2 (2) 0.4%) written in English and 353 Jawi manuscripts (78%) and 118 bi-lingual literature collections. Based on the Jawi manuscripts provided in the EAP British Library collection and that of Linggam Cahaya Library, it can be understood that the use of Jawi writing provides an overview of the socio-cultural conditions of Malay at the time. It is also revealed that there had been ups and downs in the use of Jawi script. In the 19th century Jawi writing was the government official script, the most mastered script by the community, a sign of identity and a resistance symbol against colonialism. The prestige of Jawi script began to decline since school system spread and the use of Latin script in the schooling world started as the impact of the ethical politics of 1901.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dengan Kejadian Hipertensi pada Usia Dewasa Awal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta
Authors: Sukamti Nita , Putri Jeny Hidayati , Helen Millya
Published: May 2023

Latar belakang: Dewasa awal adalah tingkatan dalam pertumbuhan kehidupan manusia. Pada usia dewasa awal seringkali memiliki penyakit degenaratif yang disebabkan oleh pola hidup yang kurang baik, secara umum penyakit degeneratif yang kerap dialami adalah hipertensi. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan tahun 2018, angka ini mengalami peningkatan yang cukup tinggi menjadi 13.2% pada usia 18-24 tahun, 20.1% di usia 25-34 tahun dan 31.6% pada kelompok usia 25-44 tahun. Pengetahuan dengan kesadaran pada pasien tentang hipertensi merupakan faktor yang penting dalam mengontrol tekanan darah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa awal di Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta.

Metodologi penelitian: penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif korelasional dengan metode cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan jumlah 54 responden.

Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 50% responden memiliki pengetahuan sedang terhadap hipertensi, 48,1% responden mengalami hipertensi tingkat 1. Uji chi square menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa awal di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk (p value 0,008 < 0,05).

Pembahasan: Pengetahuan yang perlu diketahui oleh penderita hipertensi adalah mengetahui penyebab hipertensi, tanda dan gejala yang dapat dikenal, memodifikasi gaya hidup untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi seperti kurangi merokok, mengurangi kadar kolesterol, olahraga  teratur,  dan memanfaatkan fasilitas kesehatan dengan pergi ke puskesmas atau rumah sakit.

Kesimpulan: Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada usia dewasa awal di Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk Jakarta.

Kata kunci: pengetahuan, hipertensi, dewasa awal
Desempenho técnico e econômico dos sistemas de produção de leite Semiconfinado e Compost Barn em Minas Gerais
Authors:   , Lima Netto Expedito Pereira
Published: May 2023

O sistema de produção de leite bovino predominante no estado de Minas Gerais é o Semiconfinado (SC). No entanto, a adoção do sistema Compost barn (CB) está crescendo rapidamente como uma alternativa para o confinamento dos animais. Na medida em que o sistema de produção pode interferir no desempenho produtivo do rebanho e no resultado econômico da fazenda, teorizamos que o sistema CB pode proporcionar maior ganho econômico que o sistema SC. O objetivo com esse estudo, utilizando um robusto banco de dados de fazendas comerciais brasileiras, foi caracterizar e comparar os desempenhos técnico e econômico de dois sistemas de produção de leite, SC e CB, por um período de três anos. Nosso estudo utilizou dados de 74 fazendas comerciais localizadas em três mesorregiões do estado de Minas Gerais. A média e o desvio padrão foram utilizados como abordagem estatística descritiva e a análise de variância de medidas repetidas de duas vias foi usada nos testes estatísticos. Foi encontrado efeito significativo (p<0,05) na interação sistema de produção:período para os indicadores produção por vaca em lactação, margem líquida por vaca em lactação e margem líquida por área. Isso indica substancial evidência de diferenciação crescente em termos técnicos e econômicos entre as fazendas nos diferentes sistemas de produção avaliados. O confinamento dos animais pode proporcionar intensificação da produção de leite, uma vez que foi observada diferença significativa (p<0,05) na produção anual de leite por hectare entre os sistemas CB e SC. Os teores de gordura e proteína, contagem de células somáticas e contagem padrão em placas não diferiram (p>0,05) entre os sistemas de produção. Palavras-chave: Eficiência. Gestão. Produtividade. Rentabilidade.
ХЎЖAЛИК ЮPИТУВЧИ CУБЪЕКТЛАР МOЛИЯВИЙ OҚИМЛAPИНИ БOШҚAPИШДA CТPAТЕГИК БOШҚAPУВ ҲИCOБИНИНГ РОЛИ
Authors: Пардаева Шаҳноза
Published: May 2023

Мақолада хўжалик юритувчи субъектлар молиявий оқимларининг иқтисодий моҳияти, кўрсаткичларини баҳолаш, таснифланиши, элементлари ва унинг стратегик бошқарув ҳисобини ташкил этишдаги роли ёритилган.
OʻZBEKISTON MAXSUS IQTISODIY ZONALARI EKSPORT KOʻRSATKICHIGA TAʻSIR ETUVCHI OMILLAR REGERESSION TAHLILI
Authors: Nasirxodjaeva Dilafruz , Nurboyev Jalaliddin
Published: May 2023

Bu maqolada Oʻzbekiston Maxsus iqtisodiy zonalari eksport koʻrsatkichiga taʻsir etuvchi omillar regeression tahlili orqali o‘rganilgan.
MHXS MUVOFIQ KONSOLIDATSIYALANGAN MOLIYAVIY HISOBOTLARNI SHAKLLANTIRISH TEXNIKASI
Authors: Ismanov Ibroxim
Published: May 2023

Bugungi kunda dunyodagi globallashuvning kuchayishi va integratsiya jarayonlarini tezlashishi, shuningdek biznesni birlashtirish va yiriklashishi masalalari dolzarb hisoblanadi. Shu oʻrinda ushbu maqola yirik biznesga ho boʻlgan konsolidatsiyalangan moliyaviy hisobotlarni shakllantirish va uning MHXS muvofiq qoidalari oʻrganiladi, shuningdek konsolidatsiyalangan hisobotlardan turli misollar keltirilib, uni shakllantirishga etuvchi omillarni oʻrganiladi hamda metodologiyasi ochib beriladi.
OGAHIY TARIXIY ASARLARIDA BILISH TUSHUNCHASI BILAN BOGʻLIQ ERONIY QATLAMGA OID MA’RIFIY-FALSAFIY ISTILOHLAR
Authors: Xalliyev Jasurbek
Published: May 2023

Maqolada Ogahiy tarixiy asarlaridagi bilish tushunchasi bilan bogʻliq eroniy qatlamga oid ayrim ma’rifiy-falsafiy istilohlar ma’no taraqqiyoti hamda urfiy va xos ma’nolari haqida soʻz yuritilgan. Zarur oʻrinlarda keltirilgan misollar oʻzbek adabiyotining boshqa vakillari, xususan, Alisher Navoiy ijodi bilan qiyoslangan.
ЕНГИЛ АТЛЕТИКАНИНГ ЮГУРИШ ТУРЛАРИ БЎЙИЧА КЎП ЙИЛЛИК ТИЗИМЛИ БОШҚАРИШ ПЕДАГОГИК ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСИ
Authors: Боборахматов Бобир
Published: May 2023

Мақолада югуриш йўналишларига ихтисослашган ёш спортчиларни чуқурлаштирилган тайёргарлик босқичида тайёрлаш жараёнининг тузилиши ва мазмуни кўриб чиқилади. Бундан ташқари 12-16 ёшдаги ёш спортчиларни тайёрлаш тизимининг асосий қоидаларини ишлаб чиқиш зарурлиги кўрсатилган. Муаллифнинг фикрича, ёш юқори тоифали югурувчиларни тайёрлаш самарадорлигини машғулот юкламаларининг ҳажми ва интенсивлигини ошириш орқали эмас, балки машғулот жараёнини рационализация қилиш орқали сезиларли даражада ошириш мумкин. Машғулотлар макро-, мезо- ва микроциклларнинг оптимал тузилишига асосланади. Биологик ривожланишнинг соматик тури ва варианти, анаероб чегараси ва юрак уриш тезлиги билан боғлиқ функционал кўрсаткичлар, таянч-ҳаракат тизимининг хусусиятлари ва кўп йиллик тайёргарлик циклининг истиқболда мушаклар кучини намоён қилишнинг ўзига хос хусусияти асосида машғулотлар жараёнини бошқариш таклиф этилади. Аэроб ва анаэроб чегарани вақти-вақти билан аниқлаш ҳам тавсия этилади.
BOSHLANG'ICH MAKTAB O‘QUVCHILARINING JISMONIY FAOLLIGINI BAHOLASH
Authors: Uraimov Sanjar
Published: May 2023

Boshlang'ich sinf o‘quvchilari o‘rtasida jismoniy faollikni baholash choraklar bo‘yicha baholangan kuch qobiliyatlari o‘sishining ijobiy tendentsiyasini aniqladi. Biroq, 1-2-sinf o‘quvchilari bilan o‘tkazilgan pedagogik tajriba davomida bolalarning dastlabki natijalarga erisha olmasligi, har tomonlama rivojlanish uchun dastur moddiy va ijtimoiy funktsiyalari talablarini bajarmaganligi aniqlandi. Maktab tizimi tomonidan taqdim etiladigan majburiy asosiy jismoniy tarbiya darslari gipodinamiya omilini kamaytirish uchun yetarli emas edi va maktabdan tashqari jismoniy mashqlar yoki ommaviy sport bo‘yicha seksiya mashg'ulotlarini amalga oshirish qiyin edi. Amaldagi davlat ta'lim standartlari jismoniy tarbiya uchun haftasiga kamida 4 akademik soat chegarasini nazarda tutadi, bu JSST ning tashkil etilgan jismoniy faoliyat standartlariga javob bermaydi.
O‘ZBEKISTON TABIIY GEOGRAFIYASINI O‘QITISHDA KLASTER METODI ORQALI TANQIDIY FIKRLASH KO‘NIKMASINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Atabayeva Mavjuda
Published: May 2023

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekiston tabiiy geografiyasini o‘qitishda klaster metodidan foydalanish orqali tanqidiy fikrlash ko‘nikmalarini shakllantirish haqida fikr yuritilgan.
METHODOLOGY OF ORGANIZING AND DEVELOPING THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS ON THE BASIS OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES IN EDUCATIONAL CLUSTER CONDITIONS
Authors: Fayzullayeva Madina
Published: May 2023

In this article, several methods of organizing and developing the educational process on the basis of digital technologies in educational cluster conditions have been developed. These methods were created based on the experiences and conclusions of Z.K.Bekturiva and N.N.Vagapova.
Evaluation of Healthcare Provider Adherence to Safe Injection Practice
Authors: ALAbedi Noora Farhan Hassan , Al-Khafaji Zahraa Abdulabbass Taher , Al-Nassar Hawra'a Ghannam Abdel-Hussein , AL-Radhi Narjes Ali abdul Ameer
Published: May 2023

Purpose:  The aim is to evaluate health care provider adherence to safe injection practice and also to find out the relationship between health care providers' adherence to safe injection adherence and their demographical characteristics.
Methods: Descriptive analytical study was carried out with non-probability convenient (Accidental) sampling technique. The study was carried out from February 15th, 2022 up to May 28th, 2022. The study instrument consisted of a structured questionnaire divided into 2 parts to assess awareness and practices of safe injection. The score for each question was one, two or three.
Results: The finding of the study show that the overall evaluation of health care provider adherence to safe injection practice was fair at mean of score (2.22). In addition, there are non-significant relationships between the nurse’s safe injection practices and their demographic data at p-value more than 0.05, except in one item (economic status) at p-value less than 0.05.
Conclusions: The overall assessment of the nurses' injection practice was fair. The result of the study reveals a high significant relationship between the nurse’s economic status and their adherence to safe injection practice.
Selection of Therapeutic Strategies after Preoperative Neoadjuvant Chemoradiotherapy for Rectal Cancer
Authors: Ke Youzhong , Liu Yuan , Zhang Hao , Jia Houjun
Published: May 2023

Rectal cancer is one of the most common malignant tumors in China, which is mainly middle and low rectal cancer. Due to the particularity of the physiological and anatomical location of the rectum and the neglect of the relevant clinical symptoms, patients with rectal cancer in real life often have the local progression stage. A large number of studies have shown that neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy should be performed in such patients, to achieve tumor downstaging before rectal cancer surgery. In this study, different treatment measures for rectal cancer patients after neoadjuvant chemoradiotherapy are presented.
CENTRALITY OF RELIGIOSITY: ITS INFLUENCE ON MENTAL HEALTH AND ORGANIZATIONAL CLIMATE AMONG THE DIOCESAN SCHOOLS DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors: A Bungay , G Cajurao , JJ Nuevo , M Solis
Published: May 2023

The researcher explored the influence of religiosity on mental health and organizational climate among diocesan schools during pandemic. This study made used of the descriptive-correlational method of research which utilized standardized questionnaires as primary data gathering technique. The study involved 269 respondents from 22 institutions from Malolos Diocesan Catholic Schools Association (MADISCA). The multiple correlation and regression analysis was used to determine the influence of religiosity on the mental health and organizational climate. Data revealed that the centrality of religiosity often occurs among the respondents as evidenced by an overall mean score of 4.33 while the mental health was applied to some degree or some of the time with a mean score of 0.87 and the organizational climate often occur among the respondents with a mean score of 1.88. Data also revealed that there is a significant relationship between centrality of religiosity and mental health (p-value of 0.001), and organizational climate (p-value of 0.0037), Moreover, the obtained Beta coefficient of 0.120 with p-value of 0.003 for organizational climate while 0.103 with a p-value of 0.101 on mental health suggested that the centrality of religiosity contribute significant influence on organizational climate. The implementation of a holistic and comprehensive mental health awareness program through Wellness Promotion and Prevention Office (WPPO) which was crafted based on the findings of the study.
Seismicity Parameter Study of Nias Island Area Using K-means Clustering Algorithm and Least Square Method
Authors: Simatupang Risna , Yuliyanto Gatot , Harmoko Udi
Published: May 2023

One of the western parts of Sumatra Island that frequently experiences earthquakes is Nias Island. On Nias Island, there have been several earthquakes with large magnitudes recorded by IRIS. The earthquake destroyed facilities and infrastructure and resulted in thousands of deaths. The study of the seismicity level of the Nias Island area is one of the most feasible mitigation strategies. This study aims to classify the earthquakes that occurred into several clusters as well as determining earthquake-prone areas that have the potential to damage. Using earthquake data from 1970 to August 2022 obtained from IRIS, data processing begins by determining the optimal number of clusters using Elbow Method, seismic grouping using K-means Clustering Algorithm, and analysis of earthquake-prone areas based on seismicity parameter calculations a value and b value to each cluster use Least Square Method. Based on Elbow Method and K-means Clustering Algorithm, in this study the Nias area was devided into two clusters. Calculation of the seismicity parameter values for each cluster gives result a value cluster 0 is equal to 3.72 and b value cluster 0 is equal to 0.37 meanwhile a value cluster 1 is equal to 3.60 and b value cluster 1 is equal to 0.44. Based on these data, the areas prone to earthquakes that have the potential to damage are areas that are located on cluster 0.
Lecturer – Student Conflicts in Universities: A Pathological Interrogation
Authors: Oigbochie Dr. Abel Ehizojie , Chenge Dr. Andrew Aondohemba , Nchedochukwu Sr. Dr. Paschal
Published: May 2023

The study examines the relationship that exists between lecturers and students a pathological interrogation. Findings have shown that conflict is normal, due to the rationality of human decision-making. Conflict most times indicated disjointedness in convergence, which is not in its self-harmful but part of a process to aid sound resolve and rational choices. The school environment, presents a formidable space for conflict to thrive due to the constant interface between the teacher and student, typically called classroom conflict. This study used the secondary sources of data collection, gaining insights from textbooks, journals, and online materials, effectively contextualizing conflict and conflict situation. The study proposed effective conflict resolution strategies, like collaborating, compromising, accommodating, understanding conflict and integration strategy.