bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ONLINE VIDEO ADVERTISING: MEANING, TYPOLOGY AND EFFICIENCY ASSESSMENT
Authors: Malei A. , Serada T. , Malei A.
Published: December 2021

The purpose of the study, is to formulate the concept of "online video advertising " as an object of online marketing, to generalize its types and build a system of performance evaluation indicators. Based on the study of interpretation and content of the definition of "advertising" and its types, presented by different scientific domestic and foreign schools and scientists, the authors derived the definition of "online video advertising" by highlighting the features of advertising, and also presented the typology of video advertising on the Internet based on the proposed classification attributes: the location, technical execution, and task of video advertising. The authors also proposed a system to assess the effectiveness of online video advertising based on two groups of metrics: primary (determined based on the actions of online users) and targeted (aimed at assessing the specific goals of the marketing campaign), which can objectively evaluate the success and productivity of video advertising.
FINANCING THE COSTS OF FORESTRY PRODUCTION: CURRENT STATUS AND WAYS OF DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Borovskaya M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the state of existing forms of financing of modern forestry, considers the procedure for financing activities for forestry and hunting by forestry institutions. It is emphasized that the existing procedure for financing and spending funds does not provide for the commensuration of rental income from the sale of finished products and the tax value of standing timber, does not determine the content of relations in general between forestry and timber industry.In order to strengthen financing of forestry production and forestry costs, it is proposed to change the institutional structure of functioning and to focus efforts on financing forestry activities in production forestry associations. It is also proposed that payments for forest resources, as the main item of forest income, be determined on the basis of a rent approach, taking into account supply and demand. The proposed measures will allow to strengthen the relationship between the economic interests of the two types of activities within the framework of a single organization and at the same time to strengthen the financial basis for the implementation of the main goal of forestry - to increase the productivity and sustainability of forests as an important structural element of the country's national wealth.
PENGARUH TINDAKAN CHEMOTERAPHY TERHADAP PENINGKATAN HARAPAN HIDUP PASIEN CANCER MAMAE DI RSU IMELDA MEDAN PEKERJA INDONESIA
Authors: Noradina
Published: December 2021

ABSTRAK

 

Carcinoma mammae (ca mammae) adalah sebuah tumor ganas yang tumbuh dalam jaringan mammae, yang diduga berpengaruh pada kualitas hidup penderitanya. Pengaruh kejiwaan yang kuat akibat ca mammae dapat berdampak negatif pada kehidupan penderita, terutama pada penderita post mastectomy. Menangani ca mammae bukan hanya sekedar menyelamatkan nyawa atau sebuah mammae, tapi juga merupakan usaha pencapaian kualitas hidup terbaik. Untuk itu diadakan penelitian Gambaran Kualitas Hidup Penderita Ca Mammae Post Mastectomy di CISC dan BCS Tahun 2010. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas hidup pada penderita ca mammae post mastectomy yang dihubungkan dengan kondisi psikologik, kehidupan sosial dan tanggapan keluarga.  Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif murni dengan rancangan cross sectional. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang berisi 37 pertanyaan. Subjek penelitian adalah penderita ca mammae post mastectomy di komunitas kanker CISC (Cancer Information and Support Center) Jakarta dan BCS (Bandung Cancer Society), dengan teknik penentuan sampel adalah purposive sampling. menunjukan bahwa tindakan mastectomy tidak menyebabkan adanya perubahan kualitas hidup pada penderita ca mammae yang dinilai dari segi kondisi psikologik, kehidupan sosial, dan tanggapan keluarga. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tindakan mastectomy tidak menyebabkan adanya perubahan kualitas hidup pada penderita ca mammae.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN METODE CRM (COSTEMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT) TERHADAP PUS (PASANGAN USIA SUBUR) DAN ASEPTOR KB KHUSUSNYA JENIS KB HORMONAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN BERKUNJUNG SESUAI JADWAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUMIMELDA PEKERJA INDONESIA (RSU IPI) M
Authors: Surya Manurung Sarida , Rizky Mahmudah
Published: December 2021

Program KB (Keluarga Berencana) di wilayah kerja RSU (IPI) Medan.Kesadaran mengenai pentingnya kontrasepsi di Indonesia masih perlu ditingkatkan dan diingatkan kembali kepada Aseptor KB untuk berkunjung sesuai jadwal guna mencegah terjadinya peningkatanjumlah penduduk di Indonesia dan menurunkan tingkat kegagalan dalam program Keluarga Berencana (KB). Customer Relationship Management (CRM) merupakan istilah industri teknologi informasi untuk kombinasi antara metodologi, strategi dan perangkat lunak (software) yang dibuat untuk membantu sebuah perusahaan dalam mengelola hubungannya dengan para pelanggan.CRM dapat digunakan sebagai  jembatan pelayanan kesehatan kepada akseptor KB dalam hal penyampaian informasi terkait kontrasepsi, misalnya informasi kepada akseptor KB suntik untuk mendapatkan pelayanan KB sesuai jadwaldi wilayah kerja RSU (IPI) Medan.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat dan mengetahuiPenerapan Metode CRM (Costemer Relationship Management) Terhadap PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) dan Aseptor KB khususunya jenis KB Hormonal Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Berkunjung Sesuai Jadwal Di Rumah Sakit Umum Imelda Pekerja Indonesia (RSU IPI) Medan Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperimen design tanpa pembanding, degan populasi berjumlah 61 orang perbulan dan pengambilan sampel dengan metode non probability sampling menggunakan accidental sampling. Teknik analisa data dengan menggunakan analisa data univariate dan bivariate dengan taraf signifikan 95% (≤ 0,05 ). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya Pengaruh Penerapan Metode CRM (Costemer Relationship Management) Terhadap PUS (Pasangan Usia Subur) Khususnya Aseptor KB Untuk Meningkatkan Kepatuhan Berkunjung Sesuai Jadwal dengan nilai P = 0,000 ±  ≤ 0,05 di RSU  (IPI) Medan tahun 2019. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan dan peneliti dapat memahami dan meningkatkan pemberian KIE pada ibu.
PENGARUH SENAM JANTUNG TERHADAP PENURUNAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA PENDERITA HIPERTENSI DI UPT PUSKESMAS HELVETIA MEDAN 2020
Authors: Baeha Refor Arniati , Tobing Baskara Lumban , Waruwu Berkat Jaya Waruwu , Zebua Christopher Abdi Putra , Nababan Tiarnida
Published: December 2021

Hipertensi satau syang ssering sdikenal sdengan stekanan sdarah stinggi ialah ssuatu skeadaan syang dimana sterjadi stekanan spada spembuluh sdarah yang meningkat secara bertahap (World Health Organization, 2018). Tekanan darah tinggi juga suatu masalah yang terjadi padaa ppembuluh ddarah dan dapat mengakibatkan terganggunya suplai oksigen. Tujuan umum dari ppenelitian iini untukk mengetahuii Pengaruhx Senamx Jantungx Terhadapx Penurunanx Tekanan Darahx Padax Lansiax Penderitax Hipertensix dix UPTx Puskesmas Helvetia Medan 2020. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan ialah rancangan one-grup pretest posttest design. Nilail dari uji Wilocoxon Signedr Rank Test pretest dan posttest didapatkan hasil dari tekanand ddarah ddiastole  yaitu nilai Z sebesar 3.961 dengan pp-vvalue ssebesar 0,000s. Darid nilaid ujid pp-vvalue  lebih dkecil darid d0,05 ( 0,000d< 0,05d). Sehinggagdapat kita artikan bahwa Hodditolak dsehingga terdapat perbedaan antara tekanan diastole  pretest dan posttest. Kesimpulann: Pengaruhx Senamx Jantungx Terhadapx Penurunanx xTekanan Darahx Padax Lansiax Penderitax Hipertensix dix UPTx  Puskesmas Helvetia Medan tahun 2020. Bagi penderita hipertensi diharapkan dengan adanya penelitian ini dapat menjadi suatu motivasi bagi para lanjut usia yang mempunyai riwayat hipertensi  untuk menjadikan senam jantung sebagai latihan fisik yang dapat dilakukan secara rutin untuk  mencegah terjadinya hipertensi terlebih di UPT Puskesmas Helvetia Medan 2020.
HUBUNGAN KETERSEDIAAN DAN PEMANFAATAN AIR BERSIH DENGAN PENCEGAHAN DIARE DI DESA PERCUT KECAMATAN PERCUT SEI TUAN KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG TAHUN 2016
Authors: Lala Andi
Published: December 2021

Pembangunan kesehatan memprioritaskan upaya peningkatan kesehatan dan pencegahan penyakit. Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dapat diterapkan dalam kehidupan sehari – hari demi mewujudkan lingkungan pemukiman yang bersih dan sehat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan air bersih dengan pencegahan diare di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2016. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan populasi yaitu seluruh ibu rumah tangga di Dusun 18 Desa Percut berjumlah 273 kepala keluarga dengan sampel sebanyak 71 responden dilakukan secara Random Sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan air bersih   berhubungan signifikan (p<0,05) dengan pencegahan diare di Desa Percut Kecamatan Percut Sei Tuan Kabupaten Deli Serdang tahun 2016. Kesimpulan bahwa ketersediaan dan pemanfaatan air bersih berhubungan dengan pencegahan diare. Disarankan kepada Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Deli Serdang untuk meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan yang melibatkan masyarakat agar memiliki tanggung jawab bersama yang berdampak pada kemauan, kemampuan dan kemandirian untuk selalu berperilaku hidup sehat.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MENGENAI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA LAKI-LAKI DI SMP NEGERI KOTA JAMBI
Authors: Sari Lisa Anita
Published: December 2021

Adolescence is a period of transition from children to adult marked by physical, emotional and psychological changes. Knowledge about health reproductive is very important for adolescent, in order to improve health behavior, avoid casual sex, and reduce the number of sexually transmitted infections. In the stages of adolescent development, there are major changes in the stages of adolescent development which cause adolescence to be relatively volatile compared to other developmental periods. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of male adolescents about health reproductive at Junior High School at Kota Jambi in 2020. The research design was used descriptive quantitative study which conducted at Junior High School of 4, 6 and 17 at Jambi City from June to August 2020. The total sampling amount of 220 respondents who randomly selected by the simple random sampling method. The instrument was used the questionnaire that was modified by the researcher and also valid and reliable. Based on the research that has been done, it was found that statistically adolescents in Junior High School of 4, 6 and 17 at Jambi City had high level of knowledge on health reproductive (55.9%). Statistically, it was found that male adolescents had high level of knowledge. The efforts that can be made by health workers or nurses are to provide regular education to adolescents about health reproductive, so the adolescents get the correct understanding and avoid adverse effects of irregularities in health reproductive.
Far-Right Visions of Heteronormativity and Queer Members of the Far Right: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Kurimay Anita
Published: December 2021

This essay examines the recent homosexual scandal of József Szájer, founding member of the Hungarian governing party Fidesz, and compares it to the interwar homosexual scandal of Hungarian conservative icon Cécile Tormay. It highlights how even as Fidesz has been limiting the rights and visibility of LGBTQ+ people in the name of defending Christian national values, it has not just tolerated but facilitated its own queer members’ sexual escapades. Historicizing Fidesz’s calculated approach to elevate the issue of homosexuality to an issue of national security also offers insight into how anti-Western and antidemocratic sentiments function in East Central Europe using the fulcrums of gender and sexuality.
Hemisferic encephalic involviment associated with sars- cov-2
Authors: Amorim Maria Clara Carvalho Silva de , Couto Karla Oliveira , Silva Júnior Pedro José da , Fukuda Thiago Gonçalves , Jesus Pedro Antônio Pereira de , Rosário Mateus Santana do
Published: December 2021

Context: The novel severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARSCoV-2) emerged in Wuhan, China and rapidly spread worldwide. Although the predominant clinical presentation is with respiratory disease, neurological manifestations are being recognised increasingly. Case report: In this report, we demonstrate a case of hemispheric brain in volvement as a neurological manifestation of Sars-cov-2 in a 74-year-old patient admitted to Hospital Santa Izabel (HSI) between May and July 2020. Conclusion: In COVID-19, although the predominant clinical presentation is with respiratory disease, neurological complications have been reported. Severe neurological complications are either because of direct viral invasion, immunological reaction, or hypoxic metabolic changes. The patients with encephalitis are usually severely or critically ill.
Síndrome da transfusão feto-fetal — diagnóstico, tratamento e complicações: relato de caso
Authors: Souza Marcos Vinícius Freitas de , Veiga Sabrina Carpanez , Braga Ana Claudia de Assis Capanema
Published: December 2021

Introdução: As anastomoses vasculares placentárias que conectam as circulações fetais estão presentes nas gestações monocoriônicas e podem levar ao desenvolvimento de complicações graves, como a síndrome de transfusão feto-fetal (STFF). O tratamento objetiva separar as duas circulações, e o mais realizado é a coagulação a laser das anastomoses. Como complicações pós-operatórias, pode ocorrer STFF recorrente e sequência de anemia-policitemia (TAPS). Relato de caso: J.S.L. foi encaminhada para o pré-natal de alto risco com idade gestacional (IG) de 13+5 semanas por gestação gemelar sem corionicidade descrita em ultrassonografia (US) precoce. Em US realizada com 14+3 semanas, foi identificada gestação monocoriônica e diamniótica com STFF Quintero II, sendo o feto I o receptor e o II o doador. A paciente foi acompanhada com US semanal seriada até 18 semanas de gestação, quando, então, foi encaminhada para a realização de ablação a laser das anastomoses placentárias. Na ocasião da intervenção intrauterina, apresentava quadro de STFF Quintero III. Após o procedimento, que ocorreu sem intercorrências, manteve acompanhamento semanal com US. Durante o seguimento, com IG de 19+3 semanas, apresentou TAPS e o feto II evoluiu para decesso com 21/22 semanas. Seguiu-se a conduta conservadora, com US semanal, em razão de crescimento restrito sem alteração ao doppler. Com IG 35/36 semanas, a paciente entrou em parturição espontânea e evoluiu para parto vaginal com nascimento do 1º gemelar com Apgar 8/10 e expulsão espontânea do 2º gemelar. Prosseguiu com puerpério fisiológico e recebeu alta com o recém-nascido. Conclusão: As gestações monocoriônicas podem apresentar complicações graves, como STFF e TAPS. Esta última pode ocorrer como consequência de 2 a 16% das gestações monocoriônicas submetidas à ablação. Essa condição apresenta ampla variação em tempo de apresentação, que pode ser atribuída à reversão do papel doador-receptor ou em casos de suprimento de sangue de compensação. Um alto valor de pico de velocidade sistólico - artéria cerebral média (PVS-ACM) pós-ablação pode ser preditor do reestabelecimento da hemodinâmica fetal, em vez da suspeição da presença de uma anastomose residual. Portanto, programar novas intervenções precoces após o procedimento pode gerar exposição a riscos iatrogênicos. Assim, recomenda-se a vigilância com US nas primeiras semanas que sucedem a ablação para acompanhar o comportamento do PVS-ACM e o possível desenvolvimento da TAPS. Os fatores de risco envolvidos no decesso pós-ablação resumem-se na redistribuição cerebroplacentária do feto doador e na disfunção cardíaca grave do receptor. Ademais, a TAPS pode ocorrer em qualquer momento pós-ablação e são necessários estudos mais detalhados para definir fatores de risco pré-operatórios para decesso após o procedimento, a melhor terapêutica e o momento de intervenção, a fim de minimizar potenciais complicações.
Síndrome em espelho associada a síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann fetal: um relato de caso
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda Araújo Machado da , Dias Andrey Luis de Oliveira Gonçalves , Jesus Nilson Ramirez de
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A síndrome em espelho (SE) é uma condição materna rara, definida pela tríade hidropsia fetal, hidropsia placentária e edema materno generalizado. Neste relato, descrevemos um caso de SE associada à síndrome de Beckwith-Wiedemann (SBW), uma anomalia congênita rara. Foi atribuída a expressão “síndrome em espelho” pelo fato de o edema materno refletir o edema fetal. Pode ocorrer em qualquer período da gravidez, mas é mais comum no final do segundo e no início do terceiro trimestre. Está associada a elevada morbimortalidade materna e perinatal. Sua etiopatogenia é variada, e a maioria dos casos é atribuída a malformações fetais, tumores placentários e fetais. Outras etiologias são: isoimunização, síndrome de transfusão feto-fetal e infecções virais, como citomegalovírus e parvovírus B19. Relato: Gestante, 23 anos, G2 PN1, sem comorbidades, com 18 semanas e 5 dias, referia edema de membros inferiores, aumento do volume abdominal, dispneia aos médios esforços de início nas duas semanas anteriores e elevação da pressão arterial. A primeira ultrassonografia (USG) obstétrica, com 13 semanas e 2 dias, mostrou translucência nucal de 5 mm. USG externa realizada na semana anterior à internação evidenciava hidropsia feto-placentária associada a sinais de ascite materna. A paciente chega ao serviço em regular estado geral, em anasarca, apresentando edema de membros inferiores bilateral 3+/4+, ascite e pressão arterial de 150x90 mmHg. Proteína urinária de 1.201 mg em 24 horas. Grupo sanguíneo B Rh+. Pelo alto risco de morbimortalidade materna, optou-se pela interrupção terapêutica da gestação. O abortamento foi induzido com misoprostol e ocorreu expulsão de feto morto empelicado e placenta apresentando numerosas vesículas, que foram enviados à anatomia patológica. A paciente recebeu alta, assintomática, após sete dias. Laudo histopatológico: displasia mesenquimal placentária, feto hidrópico do sexo feminino exibindo fenótipo compatível com SBW com hérnia umbilical, rim direito pélvico, hepatomegalia acentuada, útero bicorno e intestino curto. Conclusão: A SE configura entidade de difícil diagnóstico e alta mortalidade materno-fetal. O diagnóstico precoce faz-se importante visando identificar causas reversíveis que, adequadamente tratadas, podem evoluir para a melhora do quadro materno-fetal, com manutenção da gravidez. No caso apresentado, o tratamento empregado foi a interrupção terapêutica da gestação, por se tratar de etiologia fetal irreversível com sinais de gravidade maternos. A associação da SBW com SE materna é extremamente rara. A SBW é uma condição congênita rara, com incidência aproximada de um caso para 13.500 nascidos vivos. O diagnóstico, em geral, é realizado no período pós-natal, por meio dos seguintes achados: macroglossia, gigantismo, onfalocele, visceromegalia, entre outros. A SBW é causada pela desregulação em genes do imprint genético situado no locus 11p15, responsáveis pelo crescimento.
Vídeo-histeroscopia no diagnóstico da gestação molar: mola hidatiforme completa com gonadotrofina coriônica humana normal
Authors: Padrón Lilian , Paiva Gabriela , Barcellos Marcio , Amim Junior Joffre , Rezende Filho Jorge Fonte de , Braga Antonio
Published: December 2021

Introdução: A mola hidatiforme (MH) é a forma clínica mais comum da doença trofoblástica gestacional e apresenta duas formas clínico-histopatológicas distintas: mola hidatiforme parcial (MHP) ou mola hidatiforme completa (MHC). A MHC caracteriza-se por hidropsia difusa e hiperplasia trofoblástica da superfície da vilosidade coriônica. Na maioria das vezes ocorre fertilização do oócito desprovido de material genético por um espermatozoide haploide (23X ou 23Y) que duplica seus cromossomos, resultando em diploidia androgenética. O diagnóstico da MHC é comumente feito pela ultrassonografia transvaginal e dosagem sérica de gonadotrofina coriônica humana (hCG). Relato de caso: Estudo aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) (Certificado de Apresentação para Apreciação Ética — CAAE: 35790620.4.0000.5275). Paciente de 50 anos, IIG IP, com sangramento uterino anormal, realizou ultrassonografia transvaginal que mostrou cavidade uterina com conteúdo heterogêneo em seu interior. Dosagem sérica de hCG normal. Indicou-se histeroscopia diagnóstica, que visualizou cavidade uterina aumentada de tamanho, com coágulos em seu interior, e endométrio de aspecto decidualizado. Em parede lateral direita, presença de formação ovalada de coloração arroxeada com cerca de 2 cm. Ausência de material trofoblástico livre em cavidade uterina. À medida que o histeroscópio avançou pela fina parede dessa estrutura ovalada, foi observado abundante conteúdo, formado de múltiplas vesículas hidatiformes, alongadas e translúcidas e ausência de estruturas embrionárias, sugerindo MHC. Com base nos achados histeroscópicos, a paciente foi submetida a aspiração a vácuo para remoção do tecido molar. Após o esvaziamento uterino, nova avaliação histeroscópica foi realizada para garantir a completa remoção do tecido trofoblástico e evitar o risco de 15% de retenção desse tecido, causando mais sangramento e a necessidade de aspiração uterina adicional durante o acompanhamento pós-molar. Diante da suspeita clínica de MHC, realizou-se nova dosagem de hCG, com diluição da amostra sérica, com resultado de 2.240.000 UI/L — o resultado anterior normal deveu-se ao efeito Hook. O diagnóstico histopatológico/imuno-histoquímico confirmou MHC e a paciente foi encaminhada para seguimento pós-molar. Conclusão: A MH pode ser um achado incidental durante a histeroscopia para sangramento uterino anormal, principalmente nos extremos da vida reprodutiva. O conhecimento de sua morfologia durante a histeroscopia auxilia no diagnóstico e correto tratamento dessa situação clínica incomum. Neste caso, foi possível avaliar a MHC, ainda intacta, em útero não previamente manipulado. A histeroscopia, como ferramenta diagnóstica auxiliar, pode trazer benefício significativo em cenários clínicos desafiadores e diagnósticos como a MH, que devem ser prontamente reconhecidos pelo histeroscopista.
Tribunalia. Aquí opino yo
Authors: Celedón Bulnes Roberto , Flores González Natalia , Dazarola Ruben Jacob
Published: December 2021

Este artículo presenta el proceso de desarrollo de la herramienta Tribunalia, una representación tridimensional, a modo de juego de mesa, de una sala de audiencias, basada en los enfoques del Diseño legal y justicia amigable para la niñez, que les permite conocer los tribunales y su funcionamiento, con el fin de hacer del proceso judicial una experiencia menos estresante, y evitar su revictimización.
La herramienta fue desarrollada en un proceso transdisciplinario de Diseño que involucró a diversos profesionales a través de etapas que involucraron su ideación, desarrollo conceptual y prototipado inicial para posteriormente, con la participación de estudiantes de la carrera de Diseño la Universidad
de Chile, volver a idear, iterar, prototipar y fabricar un prototipo reproducible por medios semi-industriales para permitir su implementación dentro del sistema legal chileno.
Para dar cuenta de este proceso el artículo presenta los conceptos de Diseño centrado en el usuario, Pensamiento de Diseño y Diseño Legal y/o para la justicia, para establecer una relación teórica entre estos, así como los fundamentos sociales, legales y psicológicos que dieron origen a la herramienta. Posteriormente se presenta la metodología proyectual de Diseño y los detalles de la propuesta final, y se concluye con la discusión y reflexiones sobre su implementación y desarrollo futuro.
Human Herpesvirus 6 Meningitis in a Neonatal Case
Authors: Yeon Gyu Min , Jung Yu Jin
Published: December 2021

Incidence of human herpesvirus-6 (HHV-6) infection in the neonatal period has been reported in few cases. HHV-6, commonly responsible for roseola, is known to establish infection during infancy and early childhood. A 14-day-old neonate, presented with a fever of 38.3℃, primarily due to an HHV-6 infection, was admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit. A polymerase chain reaction (PCR) of his cerebrospinal fluid was positive for HHV-6. Additionally, serology for HHV-6 PCR was positive. We believe that HHV-6 can cause infection in febrile newborn infants.
A Case of Functional Testicular Torsion Caused by Incarcerated Inguinal Hernia in a Newborn
Authors: Choi Yoo Kyung , Ho Yo Han
Published: December 2021

Testicular torsion in neonates is a urologic emergency with an incidence of 6.1 per 100,000 live births. Incarcerated inguinal hernia is also an emergency with an incidence of approximately 6% to 31% in children with inguinal hernia. Functional testicular torsion from an incarcerated inguinal hernia is a rare event in children, often not considered in the initial evaluation. A 19-day-old newborn boy was admitted to our neonatal intensive care unit after visiting a primary clinic. He presented with inconsolable crying and right scrotal swelling. Upon initial physical examination, a hard palpable mass and swelling was found in the inguinoscrotal region, accompanied with redness and warmth of the scrotum. Scrotal ultrasound with color Doppler showed inguinal hernia with strangulation and scanty blood flow to the testis. The patient underwent a right orchiectomy and partial resection of the affected small bowel. Surgical findings confirmed a testicular torsion and incarcerated inguinal hernia with testis with small bowel necrosis. Here, we report a rare case of a newborn with functional testicular torsion as a result of prolonged spermatic cord compression due to incarcerated inguinal hernia.
Evaluation of Ten Trace Elements in Riedel’s Struma Using Neutron Activation Analysis
Authors: Zaichick V
Published: December 2021

Aims: Role of trace elements (TE) in etiology and pathogenesis of Riedel’s disease (RD) is unclear. The aim of this exploratory study was to assess whether there were significant changes in thyroid tissue levels of ten TE (Ag, Co, Cr, Fe, Hg, Rb, Sb, Sc, Se, and Zn) are present in the fibrotic transformed thyroid. Methods: Ten TE of thyroid tissue were determined in 6 patients with RD and 105 healthy populations. The measurements were performed using non-destructive instrumental neutron activation analysis with high resolution spectrometry of long-lived radionuclides. Results: Elevated mean values of Rb content were found in thyroid with RD in comparison with normal level. Conclusions: There are considerable changes in Rb content in tissue of thyroid with RD. Thus, it is reasonable to assume that the level of Rb in thyroid tissue can be used as RD markers. However, this topic needs additional studies.
Multidisciplinary Approach to the Treatment of an Unusual Crown Fracture after Trauma: Alternative Technique Proposal
Authors: Reis Perez Cesar dos
Published: December 2021

This case report presents multidisciplinary management of a sub gingival crown-root fracture of a 15-year-old patient referred to the dental trauma clinic with an extensive tooth fracture of the permanent maxillary central incisors after a traumatic injury during a volleyball game. This work aimed to present an alternative approach for complicated dental fracture after trauma obtaining immediate resolution. A unique aspect of the case was that the patient was referred from the semiology clinic without pain and with signs of extensive cracking after 13 days of trauma. However, no endodontic involvement was observed either clinically or radio graphically. After examining a probe, the fracture trace dislocated with pulp exposure and sub-gingival extension. An alternative isolation technique was presented to enable immediate endodontic treatment and restoration of fractured teeth.
Histological and Histomorphometric Analyses after Sinus Floor Augmentation with Different Grafting Materials
Authors: Palhari Luís Otávio
Published: December 2021

Homogeneous grafts from a bone bank, heterogeneous grafts and allow plastic grafts have already been studied and used for maxillary sinus elevation in order to reconstruct the bone for placement of dental implants. The present work aims to histologically assess bone neoformation from autogenous and heterogeneous (or xenogenous) bone grafts, in maxillary sinus lift surgery, an invasive technique. Six patients (total of 10 elevated maxillary sinuses) participated in the study with an alveolar bone remnant in the posterior region of the maxilla, less than 5mm, classification by Misch SA-4, evidenced through panoramic radiography. After a waiting period of tissue repair of 8 months, samples were collected and microscopic analysis was performed in 3 groups: autogenous group, Bio-Oss® group and Endobon® group. It was observed that the autogenous group has a statistically higher amount of bone matrix when compared to the other 2 groups. These did not differ from each other. The three types of grafts used promoted the expected new bone formation. Thus, one can choose any of the grafts evaluated to enable the installation of Osseointegrated implants and prosthetic rehabilitation in patients with the atrophic posterior maxilla.
miRNA and Biogenesis
Authors: Suvarıklı Alan Beyza , Nizamlıoğlu Mehmet , Bulut Zafer
Published: December 2021

The number of uncoded (non-coding; nc) RNAs with unknown functions is increasing. Since their first detections especially miRNA of ncRNAs have become very important. In fact, their importance has been well understood and their relations with diseases are more evident. It is clear that they can be used in the diagnosis of most diseases in the future. Northern hybridization, flow cytometry, cloning, qPCR, sequencing and microarray analysis can be used for miRNA detection.
The Psychological Effects of Bring Your Own Device (BYOD)
Authors: Abdulkarim Sadiq , Binord Francis
Published: December 2021

The study of the mind and how we behave regarding certain things is tied to psychology. Psychology in itself is merely a field of study that studies the scientific nature of the mental states and processes of the mind. American Psychological Association defines psychology as the study of the mind and behavior. The question of how our minds affect our physical processes is a topic of great concern in psychology. Asserts that psychology is considered mainly a "hub science," having hefty connections to social sciences, medical science, and education. The interactions involve the mutuality between our internal and external states, and what extends from it plays an essential role in shaping the manifestations of our life's endeavors. The outfits of psychology determine how we handle tools, people, processes, etc., even in our places of work; the way we address our fellow workers, devices, and tools has almost everything to do with our psychological makeup.
Anatomic reconstruction for acromioclavicular joint injuries: a pilot study of a cost-effective new technique
Authors: Pattu Radhakrishnan , Chellamuthu Girinivasan , Sellappan Kumar , Kamalanathan Chendrayan
Published: December 2021

Background: The treatment for acromioclavicular joint injuries (ACJI) ranges from a conservative approach to extensive surgical reconstruction, and the decision on how to manage these injuries depends on the grade of acromioclavicular (AC) joint separation, resources, and skill availability. After a thorough review of the literature, the researchers adopted a simple cost-effective technique of AC joint reconstruction for acute ACJI requiring surgery.Methods: This was a prospective single-center study conducted between April 2017 and April 2018. For patients with acute ACJI more than Rockwood grade 3, the researchers performed open corococlavicular ligament reconstruction using synthetic sutures along with an Endobutton and a figure of 8 button plate. This was followed by AC ligament repair augmenting it with temporary percutaneous AC K-wires. Clinical outcomes were evaluated using the Constant Murley shoulder score. Results: Seventeen patients underwent surgery. The immediate postoperative radiograph showed an anatomical reduction of the AC joint dislocation in all patients. During follow-up, one patient developed subluxation but was asymptomatic. The mean follow-up period was 30 months (range, 24–35 months). The mean Constant score at 24 months was 95. No AC joint degeneration was noted in follow-up X-rays. The follow-up X-rays showed significant infra-clavicular calcification in 11 of the 17 patients, which was an evidence of a healed coracoclavicular ligament post-surgeryConclusions: This study presents a simple cost-effective technique with a short learning curve for anatomic reconstruction of acute ACJI. The preliminary results have been very encouraging.
Neurotropin protects rotator cuff tendon cells from lidocaine-induced cell death
Authors: Abe Ryunosuke , Ohzono Hiroki , Gotoh Masafumi , Nakamura Yosuke , Honda Hirokazu , Nakamura Hidehiro , Kume Shinichiro , Okawa Takahiro , Shiba Naoto
Published: December 2021

Background: Local anesthetics often are used in rotator cuff tears as therapeutic tools, although some cases have reported that they have detrimental effects. Neurotropin (NTP) is used widely in Japan as a treatment for various chronic pain conditions and is shown to have protective effects on cartilage and nerve cells. In this study, we investigated the protective effect of NTP against lidocaine-induced cytotoxicity. Methods: Tenocytes from rotator cuff tendons were incubated with lidocaine, NTP, lidocaine with NTP, and a control medium. Cell viability was evaluated using the WST-8 assay. Cell apoptosis was detected via annexin V staining using flow cytometry. The expression of BCL-2 and cytochrome c, which are involved in the intrinsic mitochondrial pathway of apoptosis, was evaluated via Western blotting and immunohistochemical staining. Results: In the cell viability assay, lidocaine decreased cell viability in a dose-dependent manner, and NTP did not affect cell viability. Moreover, NTP significantly inhibited the cytotoxic effect of lidocaine. The flow cytometry analysis showed that lidocaine significantly induced apoptosis in tenocytes, and NTP considerably inhibited this lidocaine-induced apoptosis. Western blotting experiments showed that lidocaine decreased the protein expression of BCL-2, and that NTP conserved the expression of BCL-2, even when used with lidocaine. Immunohistochemical staining for cytochrome c showed that 0.1% lidocaine increased cytochrome c-positive cells, and NTP suppressed lidocaine-induced cytochrome c expression. Conclusions: NTP suppresses lidocaine-induced apoptosis of tenocytes by inhibiting the mitochondrial apoptotic pathway. Intra-articular/ bursal injection of NTP with lidocaine could protect tenocytes in rotator cuff tendons against lidocaine-induced apoptosis.
Outcome of open reduction and Kirschner wire fixation in pediatric radial neck fracture
Authors: Rouhani Alireza , Chavoshi Mohammadreza , Sadeghpour Alireza , Aslani Hossein , Mardani-Kivi Mohsen
Published: December 2021

Background: Radial neck fracture in children is rare. This study attempted to evaluate the outcome of surgically treated patients and any associated complications.Methods: This study evaluated 23 children under 15 years of age with radial neck fracture who were treated with open reduction between 2006 and 2016 to determine their range of motion, postoperative complications, and radiographic outcomes. The results were assessed clinically using the Mayo clinic elbow performance score. Results: The mean follow-up duration for patients was 34.6 months. The average postoperative angulation was 3.6º. Hypoesthesia was reported in only 9% of patients, and none of the patients complained of postoperative pain. The postoperative X-ray results were excellent in 60% and good in 40%. No radiographic complications were identified. The Elbow score was excellent in 87% and good in 13% (mean score, 96.74). There was a statistical relationship between range of motion limitations and age, degree of fracture, initial displacement, and surgical pin removal time.Conclusions: Although most patients accept the closed reduction method as a primary treatment, the present study suggests that an open-reduction approach has been associated with optimal therapeutic outcomes for patients in whom closed reduction was not satisfactory or indicated.
Editorial: Una revista científica en evolución.
Authors: Gómez Giovan F.
Published: December 2021

Editorial: Una revista científica en evolución.
Método Taguchi para optimizar la amplificación de la región código de barras de ADN en moscas de importancia forense (Diptera: Calliphoridae)
Authors: Gómez Giovan F. , Londoño Andrés F. , Maya Andrés F.
Published: December 2021

La estandarización de técnicas moleculares como la reacción en cadena de la polimerasa para la amplificación de la región código de barras constituye un paso crucial en el laboratorio hacia la implementación de esta estrategia en moscas de importancia forense. Tradicionalmente, la búsqueda de condiciones óptimas requiere la ejecución de un gran número de experimentos independientes que varían en las concentraciones de los componentes de la reacción. En este estudio se implementó la metodología Taguchi para establecer las condiciones óptimas usando un número mínimo de experimentos en moscas de la familia Calliphoridae. La cantidad de ADN, así como la temperatura de alineamiento de los cebadores representaron los factores más relevantes en el éxito de la amplificación. Esta metodología puede aplicarse para la estandarización de otras técnicas moleculares como una estrategia simple, rápida y de bajo costo.
Propuesta metodológica para la investigación de víctimas de desaparición forzada en Colombia
Authors: Arias-Quintero Andrés Camilo , Arias-Quintero Julián David
Published: December 2021

El objetivo principal del presente artículo es el de contribuir a la discusión sobre los procesos de investigación y los mecanismos diseñados en Colombia para enfrentar el delito de la desaparición forzada. Se plantea una metodología orientada a la revisión y análisis de literatura nacional e internacional, articuladamediante tres (3) ejes temáticos: rutas de búsqueda de personas desaparecidas utilizadas actualmente por el Estado colombiano, las estrategias implementadas para su aplicación y las deficiencias en las diferentes fases de investigación. En consecuencia, se estructura una propuesta multidisciplinaria (ruta) de acuerdo con estándares nacionales e internacionales, que busca contribuir con el proceso de construcción de la verdad judicial y social acerca de los acontecimientos ligados a la práctica de la desaparición forzada. La revisión de las fuentes existentes permitió concluir que las autoridades judiciales y las víctimas deben trabajar conjuntamente para generar mejoras en los procedimientos y en los resultados encaminados al hallazgo de personas reportadas como desaparecidas, además de unificar todas las acciones bajo una misma institución.
La especialidad del Código Procesal del Trabajo y de la Seguridad Social y algunos puntos de relacionamiento con otras sistemáticas procesales
Authors: Villegas-Correa Carolina , Asprilla-Valencia Érika Johana , Zapata-Salas John Carlos , Nieto-Castaño Julián Alexánder , Pérez-García Vanessa , Arredondo-Del Río José Mauricio
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo tiene dos finalidades: advertir cómo en función de las normas procesales laborales vigentes se podrían tomar decisiones más eficientes en favor de quienes ocupan la posición de partes en un proceso ante el juez del trabajo. La segunda es hacer notar que los códigos procesales, bien sea laboral, civil, penal o administrativo, comparten reglas técnicoprocesales comunes que nos permiten entender y comparar su desarrollo, sin desconocer que en ellas existen una serie de particularidades que hacen la diferencia entre una y otra, como pueden ser los términos y la clasificación de sus procesos. La reflexión se orienta a hacer de la justicia procesal laboral algo más expedito, para que los largos tiempos de los procesos no desestimulenla posibilidad de justicia.
El uso fraudulento del contrato sindical en Colombia y sus implicaciones en la equidad salarial
Authors: Giraldo Galeano Sergio Andrés
Published: December 2021

Este ensayo plantea un análisis crítico del contrato sindical en Colombia, como institución jurídica definida en el Código Sustantivo de Trabajo, a la cual se le ha dado un uso fraudulento, especialmente a partir de los decretos 1429 de 2010 y 36 de 2016. Esta situación hafavorecido la acumulación de capital en detrimento de las libertades sindicales y de los derechos históricamente reivindicados por los trabajadores colombianos. En este sentido, el contrato sindical se ha convertido en una figura que distorsiona el significado histórico del derecho de asociación sindical, propicia la intermediación laboral y precariza los derechos individuales y colectivos de los trabajadores colombianos. Finalmente, se presenta una breve reflexión acerca de la manera en que el contrato sindical facilita la elusión del principio de equidad retributiva y afecta el sentido del ingreso salarial como principal indicador del empleo de calidad.
Hoe minder toezicht, hoe groter de kans op SUDEP
Authors: Van der Lende Marije , Thijs Roland
Published: December 2021

SUDEP - Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy - is de meest voorkomende epilepsie-gerelateerde doodsoorzaak. Inmiddels zijn er verschillende risicofactoren voor het optreden van SUDEP vastgesteld, waarvan het hebben van (nachtelijke) tonisch-clonische aanvallen de grootste risicofactor is. In het onderzoek dat hier wordt beschreven stond de vraag centraal of het intensiveren van nachtelijk toezicht in woonzorginstellingen het SUDEP-risico verlaagt.
Encefalopathie met elektrische status epilepticus in slaap
Authors: Van den Munckhof Bart , Braun Kees , Jansen Floor
Published: December 2021

Epileptische encefalopathie met Elektrische Status Epilepticus in Slaap (ESES) is een epilepsie-syndroom waarbij epileptiforme activiteit vooral, of soms zelfs uitsluitend, tijdens slaap voorkomt. Het komt voor bij kinderen vanaf twee jaar met klinische verschijnselen die gekenmerkt worden door een achteruitgang in cognitief functioneren. Bijna alle kinderen (80-90%) hebben ook epileptische aanvallen (in waak of vanuit slaap). Hier worden de klinische verschijnselen, etiologie, diagnostiek en behandeling van dit syndroom besproken.
Verbaal geheugen en executief functioneren voor en na epilepsiechirurgie
Authors: Bremm Florian , Grewe Philip , Bien Christian , Hendriks Marc
Published: December 2021

Neuropsychologisch onderzoek neemt een belangrijke plaats in binnen het klinisch-diagnostische proces voorafgaand aan en na epilepsiechirurgie. Preoperatief staat de vraag naar de lokalisatie van het epileptische focus en het inschatten van postoperatieve cognitieve effecten en risico’s centraal. Postoperatief is het van belang om de eventuele cognitieve effecten te objectiveren. In deze bijdrage worden de resultaten van een retrospectief onderzoek beschreven naar de impact van een temporaal- en frontaalkwabresectie op cognitie.
Aanvalsdetectie bij kinderen thuis
Authors: Van Westrhenen Anouk
Published: December 2021

‘Promoting implementation of seizure detection devices in epilepsy care’, dat is het PROMISE-onderzoek. Voor het eerst worden drie verschillende nachtelijke aanvalsdetectoren in de thuissituatie onderzocht. De NightWatch integreert sensoren voor de detectie van hartslag en beweging in een armband, terwijl video- en audiodetectoren op afstand detecteren. Het doel van PROMISE is deze hulpmiddelen te testen bij kinderen met refractaire epilepsie.
Post-stroke epilepsie bij een oudere patiënt?
Authors: Rouhl Rob , Van Vlooswijk Mariëlle , Van Twist Daan , Gerrits Esther , Bouwmans Esther
Published: December 2021

De diagnostiek van (vermoedelijke) epileptische aanvallen bij oudere patiënten kan uitdagend zijn omdat specifieke  kenmerken van epileptische aanvallen kunnen ontbreken. Anderzijds kunnen ook aanvallen met een andere oorsprong op epileptische aanvallen lijken. Hier wordt een casus besproken waarbij deze aspecten belicht worden.
Aerosols Characterization during the Holi festival in Dehradun: Foothills of the Himalayas, India
Authors: Prabhu S. , Soni Ashish , Panwar Pooja , Shridhar Vijay
Published: December 2021

In this study, Partisol 2300 speciation sampler and ICP-OES were used for determining the mass and elemental composition of fine particulate matter (PM2.5) during Holi festival week 13th March 2014 to 20th March 2014 at Dehradun, India. Chemical analysis for 15 elements (Fe, Ni, Cr, Mn, Cu, Zn, Cd, As, Pb, Na, K, Al, Mg, Sb and Ca) were carried out with the collected samples (n=8). The order of concentration of chemical species during holi festival days were K>Fe>Na>Mn>Mg>Cr> Zn>Ca>Al>Cu>As>Pb>Ni>Sb>Cd. Aethalometer was used for determining the Black Carbon (BC) concentration and percentage of black carbon contributed by the biomass burning (BB). The average mass concentration of PM2.5 and BC during holi festival week (pre-Holi (3 days), holi(holi festival days) (2 days) and post-holi (3 days)) period was found to be 41.58, 68.61, 42.96 µg/m3 and 4.97 ± 1.89, 7.61 ± 2.37, 3.20 ± 2.46 µg/m3 respectively. The percentage of BC contributed by BB during pre-Holi, Holi and post-Holi period was 15.05 %, 18.20 % and 17.24 %. On analyzing the concentration of PM2.5, BC, surface ozone (O3), oxides of nitrogen (NOx) during the sampling period, substantial increase in concentration was observed during Holi from pre-Holi period.
Comparitive Performance of Seed and Grafted Orgin Pongamia pinnata Roxb. Under Rainfed Ecosystem
Authors: Masilamani Poomaruthai , Albert Velanganni , Kannan S. , Ramaswamy K.
Published: December 2021

Experiments were conducted to develop a high seed yielding Pongamia pinnata clone through cleft grafting and to estimate the grafting compatibility, survival and growth attributes of grafted plant over a period of seven weeks besides assessing the survival percentage, plant height (cm), number of leaves in the grafted clones in comparison with check under rain fed field conditions. The results in the nursery stage exhibited good graft compatibility, higher survival percentage (93.0 per cent) and more number of sprouts (26.6) in grafted plants. Biometric observations recorded in the field at 4 MAP (Months After Planting) revealed that the initial height growth and the number of leaves in the grafted plants (61.9cm; 285.6) was more than the check (42.9cm; 121.4) while at 12 MAP, survival percentage and 4 years and 6 months after planting survival percentage, height, basal diameter, dbh, number of primary branches and percentage of flowering tree was more in the check under rain fed ecosystem.