bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategic Sustainability in Branding: A Grounded Theory Approach to Developing a Sustainable Branding Model in Ports
Authors: Alipour Sima , MinbashRazgah Morteza Maleki , Feiz Davood , Zarei Azim , Sorooshian Shahryar
Published: December 2024

Committing to sustainability in all its dimensions is crucial in port operations. This commitment enhances stakeholder perceptions and supports branding efforts that integrate sustainability strategies. Sustainable branding is increasingly critical for all industries seeking a competitive advantage in global trade; thus, this research aims to construct a comprehensive framework for sustainable branding in ports, utilizing strategic sustainability principles. Sustainable branding extends beyond the advantages of day-to-day operations and integrates sustainability into the brand's core identity and stakeholder interactions. The study examined the intricacies of sustainable branding practices using a qualitative, exploratory approach and grounded theory methodology. This study investigates the mechanisms behind sustainable branding through interviews with twenty-six experts in the port sector. These experts were selected using purposive sampling based on their extensive knowledge of branding and sustainability. Ultimately, the research results in a theory that defines pragmatic sustainable branding as a reciprocal relationship, where sustainability acts as a fundamental basis, and branding initiatives are propelled forward. This theory provides insight into how ports can strategically utilize sustainable branding and adds to the broader discussion on sustainable port management.
Desenho universal na habitação unifamiliar
Authors: Maciel Ana Maria Moreira
Published: December 2024

Neste artigo são apresentadas, reflexões e resultados acerca de uma experiência didática de um conjunto de vivências realizadas de forma interdisciplinar pelas disciplinas de Projeto de Arquitetura II, Maquetes e Desenho Universal. O objetivo da escolha da atividade foi o de instrumentalizar e sensibilizar os alunos da relevância técnica e social do tema, através da conscientização acerca da inclusão social e da promoção e reflexão sobre a importância do espaço sem barreiras físicas e ou atitudinais. Baseada na metodologia ativa Problem Based Lern – PBL, os estudos chegaram a resultados variados de aprofundamento nas propostas, porém os resultados foram considerados satisfatórios.
Sensibilização aos conceitos de desenho universal
Authors: Santos Joiciane Maria Leandro , Sarmento Thaisa Sampaio , Medeiros Aryane de Alcântara
Published: December 2024

Apesar das críticas à simulação de deficiência, as atividades universitárias de sensibilização são frequentemente utilizadas para aumentar a compreensão dos desafios enfrentados pelas pessoas com deficiência. Por essa razão, na Faculdade de Arquitetura e Urbanismo da UFAL costumam-se realizar atividades de sensibilização junto aos estudantes de graduação do Campus A. C. Simões, em Maceió Alagoas. A sensibilização contou com a participação de 4 equipes de estudantes de graduação de Arquitetura e Urbanismo e Design do 7º período da Ufal. Os participantes foram designados a escolherem tecnologias assistivas para a atividade de simulação de deficiência e uma rota dentro da instituição. Os resultados das análises resultaram em mapas que demonstraram a percepção dos estudantes sobre as dificuldades de circulação no campus universitário. O artigo finaliza com a percepção dos estudantes sobre seu processo de formação enquanto agentes de intervenção espacial.
Relato de experiência de ensino interdisciplinar
Authors: Soares Liege Lannes , Rosa Lessandro Machado da , Nejeliski Danieli Maehler
Published: December 2024

O Curso Técnico em Design de Interiores do IFSul campus Pelotas, compreende a duração de oito semestres. No sexto semestre foi proposta a interdisciplinaridade entre as disciplinas de Projeto de Interiores e Ergonomia e Layout 1. A metodologia está organizada em dois momentos. A primeira entrega compreende briefing, painel conceitual, estudo da planta, análise de similares, pesquisa de mercado e visitas técnicas, planta de fluxos, estudo do dimensionamento e do layout. A segunda entrega compreende a apresentação do projeto, através de desenhos técnicos, especificações de materiais e estudo de ambiência com a inserção de mobiliário e colorização, com a introdução do uso do software Promob. Este trabalho descreve a experiência do ensino interdisciplinar durante o processo de elaboração do projeto de interiores.
Para todos verem
Authors: Garboggini Flávia Brito , Donadon Edilene Teresinha
Published: December 2024

Este artigo apresenta as ações recentes relativas às políticas de acessibilidade e inclusão social no campus da Universidade Estadual de Campinas e relata o andamento do projeto <Para todos verem=, uma pesquisa ação que investiga alternativas e propõe soluções para auxiliar os usuários do campus - pessoas com deficiências ou não – a se integrarem verdadeiramente ao ambiente universitário, conhecendo melhor sua estrutura física e usufruindo dela de forma mais plena. Alinhado ao ODS 11 da Agenda 2030 da ONU - Inclusão Social e Sustentabilidade Urbana, o projeto se alinha também às ODS 3 e 4 - Qualidade de Vida e Educação.
Adequacy and Application of Models of Cognizing by Combinatorial Games
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, Grigoryan Sedrak V. , Naghashyan Zaven H. ,   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA
Published: December 2024

We aim to provide constructive adequate models of human cognizing of the Universe. Arguing that combinatorial games are adequate models for studying humanuniverse problem, we introduce a class of Reproducible Game Trees (RGT) combinatorial games, generally, not limited in the representation of competitive, defense and communication problems.
We develop expert knowledge-based RGT Solver for unified searching of plausible RGT strategies arguing that such strategies are transferable to the entire RGT class. We estimate the adequacy of models of cognizing, particularly, by progressing in solving RGT problems, which simultaneously provide solutions for urgent applications.
In this work, we outline our RGT approach to arguing the adequacy of cognizing models to the human one and bring together successful applications induced by such arguing.
On Sub-Gaussianity in Banach Spaces
Authors:   Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics of the Georgian Technical University, Giorgobiani George , Kvaratskhelia Vakhtang ,   Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics of the Georgian Technical University, Tarieladze Vazha ,   Muskhelishvili Institute of Computational Mathematics of the Georgian Technical University
Published: December 2024

We show that if X is a Banach space and a weakly sub-Gaussian random element in X induces the 2-summing operator, then it is T−sub-Gaussian provided that X is a reflexive type 2 space. Using this result we obtain a characterization of weakly sub-Gaussian random elements in a Hilbert space which are T−sub-Gaussian.
Approach and Challenges of Training an Armenian Version of BERT Language Model
Authors:   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA, Gyurjyan Mikayel K. , Hayrapetyan Andranik ,   Institute for Informatics and Automation Problems of NAS RA
Published: December 2024

Training and deploying BERT models for specific languages, especially low-resource ones, presents a unique set of challenges. These challenges stem from the inherent data scarcity associated with languages like Armenian, the computational demands of training BERT models, often requiring extensive resources, and the inefficiencies in hosting and maintaining models for languages with limited digital traffic. In this research, we introduce a novel methodology that leverages the Armenian Wikipedia as a primary data source, aiming to optimize the performance of BERT for the Armenian language. Our approach demonstrates that, with strategic preprocessing and transfer learning techniques, it's possible to achieve performance metrics that rival those of models trained on more abundant datasets. Furthermore, we explore the potential of fine-tuning pre-trained multilingual BERT models, revealing that they can serve as robust starting points for training models for low-resource but significant languages like Armenian.
Arkadaşım! Müze Rehberim Olur musun?
Authors: Karagözoğlu Nazike , Akgül Merve Selcan , Polat Semanur , Özdemir Merve
Published: December 2024

Müzeler insanların geçmişten bugüne yaşadığı değişimi yansıtan tarih hazinesidir. Müzelerin toplama, belgeleme, koruma, sergileme, eğitim gibi temel işlevleri bulunmaktadır. Toplumu bilgilendirme ve tarih bilinci kazandırma amaçlarını içeren eğitim işlevi bu araştırmanın temel konusunu oluşturmuştur. Araştırmada, öğrencilerin müze eğitimine yönelik algıları üzerinde akran öğretiminin etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın yöntemi nitel araştırma, deseni ise durum çalışması olarak belirlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında, okul dışı öğrenme ortamlardan biri olan müzelerde ortaokul öğrencilerinin kendi akranlarına rehberlik ederek müze eğitimi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 6 öğretmen adayı ve 5. sınıfta öğrenim görmekte olan 25 ortaokul öğrencisi olmak üzere toplam 31 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın verilerini toplamak üzere yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu hazırlanmış ve katılımcılar ile görüşmeler yüz yüze gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler üzerinde betimsel analiz tekniği uygulanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre müzede yapılan rehberliğin akran öğretimi ile gerçekleştirilmesi öğrenciler üzerinde olumlu etkiler bırakmaktadır. Araştırmada rehber görevi üstlenen öğrencilerin ise uygulamayı etkili, eğlenceli, heyecan, mutluluk ve gurur verici buldukları belirlenmiştir. Akranlarından rehberlik alan öğrencilerin ise uygulamayı güzel, eğlenceli, faydalı ve ilgi çekici buldukları belirlenmiştir.
İlkokulda Akıl ve Zekâ Oyunlarının Etkileri: Derinlemesine Bir Analiz
Authors: Ayar Aslıhan , Cavas Pinar
Published: December 2024

Araştırma ile akıl ve zekâ oyunlarının önemine dikkat çekmek, bu oyunların okul içi ve okul dışı ortamlarda kullanılmasını sağlamak amacıyla, bireylerin üst bilişsel farkındalık, yaratıcı düşünme, sosyal beceri ve dikkat düzeylerine etkisi ve öğrenilenlerin kalıcılığı incelenmiştir. Ayrıca uygulama sürecini değerlendirmek için nitel veriler toplanmıştır. Araştırmada karma desenlerden açımlayıcı sıralı desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, bir devlet okulunda öğrenim gören ve basit seçkisiz yöntemle seçilen 16 ilkokul dördüncü sınıf öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmanın nicel verileri Çocuklar için Yaratıcı Düşünme Görevi (ÇYDG), Çocuklar için Üst Bilişsel Farkındalık Ölçeği-A Formu, Burdon Dikkat Testi ve Sosyal Beceri Ölçeği ile toplanmıştır. Ölçekler deneysel işlem öncesinde, sonrasında ve uygulamaların tamamlanmasından beş hafta sonra kalıcılık testi olarak uygulanmıştır. Deneysel işlem süreci sonunda yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle öğrencilerin görüşleri alınmıştır. Nicel verilerin analizinde her bir değişken için Tekrarlı Ölçümlerde ANOVA yapılmıştır. Nitel veriler içerik analizi tekniğiyle çözümlenmiştir. Araştırmada elde edilen sonuçlar, akıl ve zekâ oyunlarının öğrencilerin üst bilişsel farkındalık, yaratıcı düşünme, sosyal beceri ve dikkat gelişimini desteklediğini; yaratıcı düşünme ve dikkat üzerindeki kalıcı etkisini devam ettirdiği fakat üst bilişsel farkındalık ve sosyal beceri üzerindeki etkisinin devam etmediğini göstermektedir. Nitel verilerin çözümlenmesiyle bireylerin akıl ve zekâ oyunlarıyla edindiği becerileri okul dışı ve okul içi ortamlarda çeşitli şekillerde kullandığı bulunmuştur. Oyunları oynarken başarılı olabilmek için farklı yöntem ve stratejiler kullandıkları tespit edilmiştir.
Transforming Agronomy, Business, and Management through Blockchain Technology
Authors:   School of Agriculture, SR University, Warangal - 506 371, India, Keerthi Murugesan Mohana
Published: December 2024

Blockchain technology, widely recognized for its role in cryptocurrencies, is rapidly gaining traction across various industries, including agronomy, business, and management. Its potential to enhance transparency, traceability, and security in complex systems makes it an ideal solution for addressing challenges in agricultural supply chains, business operations, and management practices. This editorial explores the transformative potential of blockchain in agronomy, focusing on its role in enhancing traceability in food production, ensuring fair trade, and improving supply chain efficiency. It highlights how blockchain can streamline business operations, reduce fraud, and foster trust among stakeholders. The current implementations and future prospects, this article aims to showcase how blockchain technology is poised to revolutionize the way we approach agricultural production, business practices, and management strategies.
Microbial Interactions In Silviculture For Resilient Forest Ecosystems
Authors:   Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry, Faculty of Agricultural, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture, Technology and Sciences Prayagraj 211007 Uttar-Pradesh, India, VijayKumar R
Published: December 2024

Microbial communities are integral to the health and sustainability of forest ecosystems, offering transformative potential for advancing silviculture practices. These microscopic organisms play a critical role in nutrient cycling, soil fertility enhancement, disease suppression, and stress mitigation, while also contributing to carbon sequestration. This article explores the intricate interactions between microbes and forest ecosystems, highlighting their applications in sustainable silviculture through innovations such as biofertilizers, biocontrol agents, and symbiotic fungi. By leveraging these microbial contributions, silviculture can evolve into a more sustainable, resilient practice, addressing global challenges such as climate change, deforestation, and biodiversity loss. This review underscores the need for further research and implementation of microbial-based strategies to unlock their full potential in forest management.
Impact Of Microbial Inoculants On Rice Growth And Yield In A Drumstick-Based Agroforestry System
Authors:   Department of Silviculture and Agroforestry, College of Forestry, Faculty of Agricultural, Sam Higginbottom University of Agriculture,Technology and Sciences Prayagraj 211007 Uttar-Pradesh, India, VijayKumar R
Published: December 2024

Agroforestry systems, particularly those integrating Moringa oleifera (drumstick) with Oryza sativa L. (rice), offer promising solutions for sustainable agriculture by enhancing soil health and increasing crop productivity. This article explores the role of soil microbes in improving rice growth and yield under drumstick-based agroforestry systems. Beneficial microbes, including nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate-solubilizing fungi, and mycorrhizal fungi, play a significant role in enhancing soil nutrient availability, promoting root development, and improving plant resilience to stress. The use of microbial inoculants can optimize the microbial interactions in the system, reducing the need for chemical fertilizers and improving overall soil fertility. This article highlights the potential of microbial interventions to foster sustainable rice production and enhance the ecological benefits of agroforestry systems.
Plant-Microbe Interactions: Implications for Growth and Soil Health
Authors:   Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu  608002, India, Bhuvaneswari R. , Saravanan K. R. , Vennila S. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India, Suganthi S. ,   Department of Genetics and Plant Breeding, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar, Tamil Nadu 608002, India
Published: December 2024

Plant-microbe interactions are fundamental to enhancing plant growth, improving soil health, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices. These interactions, involving beneficial bacteria, fungi, and other microorganisms, drive nutrient cycling, promote disease resistance, and bolster stress tolerance in plants. Symbiotic relationships, such as nitrogen fixation and mycorrhizal associations, play a pivotal role in nutrient acquisition, while plant growth-promoting microorganisms contribute to hormone production and biocontrol. Furthermore, microbial communities enhance soil structure, water retention, and resilience against environmental stressors. Harnessing these interactions can reduce chemical input dependency, mitigate environmental challenges, and improve global food security. This article explores the mechanisms, benefits, and practical applications of plant-microbe interactions in modern agriculture.
FUZULİ DİVANININ SÖZLÜĞÜ, İMRAN AZAKLI TEKELİ, GECE KİTAPLIĞI YAYINLARI. ISBN: 978-625-425-544-1, 2024, 242 SAYFA, 16 X 24 CM.
Authors: Bingöl Filiz
Published: December 2024

Osmanlı metinlerinin anlaşılabilmesi için şerhlere, şerhlerin yapılabilmesi için sözlüklere ihtiyaç vardır. Klasik Türk edebiyatı çalışmalarına şöyle bir göz atıldığında görülecektir ki 70’ler ve 80’ler metin neşirleri; 80’ler ve 90’lar metin tahlilleri ve şerhleri; 90’lar ve 2000’ler sosyal hayat çalışmaları izlerini taşır. Sahada neşredilen metinler çoğaldıkça onlar üzerinde müstakil çalışmalar yapılmış ve onların daha iyi anlaşılması kolaylaştırılmıştır. Bu çalışma da metinleri daha anlaşılır hâle getiren çalışmalardan biri olan şerh sözlüğü üzerinedir. Çalışma İmran Azaklı Tekeli’nin 1991 yılında “Fuzuli Divanı Şerhinin Sözlüğü” başlığıyla bitirme tezi olarak hazırlanmış olduğu çalışmaya dayanarak yine kendisi tarafından kaleme alınan “Fuzuli Divanının Sözlüğü” başlıklı kitabı tanıtmakta ve değerlendirmektedir.
Sözlük, Ali Nihad Tarlan'ın “Fuzuli Divanının Şerhi” adlı çalışmasında anlamları verilen kelime, mazmun ve remizlerin fişlenmesi yoluyla oluşturulmuştur. Yazar, ön sözde şerh hakkında bilgi vermiş, ardından Ali Nihad Tarlan ve eserlerinden bahsettikten sonra Fuzuli'nin Osmanlı edebiyatındaki yerine değinmiş ve hazırladığı sözlüğün özelliklerini açıklamıştır. Kitabın esas kısmı, alfabetik sırayla düzenlenmiş sözlük bölümünden oluşmaktadır. Yazar, -kendi ifadesiyle-bu sözlükle Fuzuli gibi önemli bir şairin anlam dünyasına girmeyi ve 16. yüzyılın dil dünyasını ortaya koymayı hedeflemiştir.
HARNESSING RENEWABLE ENERGY FOR A SUSTAINABLE FUTURE
Authors: Adanta Dendy , Sari Dewi Puspita
Published: December 2024

This manuscript provides a comprehensive analysis of the current state and future prospects of four major renewable energy technologies: wind, hydropower, solar thermal, and ocean energy, with a particular emphasis on tidal energy. The global energy landscape is undergoing a dramatic transformation, driven by increasing energy demand, intensifying environmental concerns, and the urgent need to mitigate climate change. Renewable energy sources are uniquely positioned to lead this transition, offering viable solutions to meet growing energy needs while minimizing environmental impacts and promoting sustainable economic development.
COMPREHENSIVE OVERVIEW OF HYDROPOWER TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , Adanta Dendy , Syofii Imam
Published: December 2024

This study provides a comprehensive overview of hydropower technology, tracing its historical evolution from ancient applications to modern developments. As the most established form of renewable energy, hydropower has significantly contributed to global energy demands. The chapter discusses the origins of hydropower in ancient civilizations, the transition to electricity generation in the late 19th century, and the massive growth of large dam constructions in the 20th century. Recent trends emphasize environmental considerations, leading to a focus on sustainable practices, innovative technologies, and smaller-scale systems such as run-of-the-river hydropower. The manuscript also highlights challenges, such as balancing energy production with ecological sustainability, and underscores the importance of community engagement and regulatory frameworks. Ultimately, the text advocates for the modernization of existing facilities and the integration of hydropower with other renewable energy sources to enhance sustainability and contribute to a resilient energy future.
ADVANCING RENEWABLE ENERGY: TRENDS IN SMART GRID INTEGRATION, DESIGN INNOVATION, AND ENVIRONMENTAL IMPACT ASSESSMENT
Authors: Sari Dewi Puspita , Syofii Imam , Firdaus Aneka , Setiyo Edi , Marwani Marwani , Hermawan Rudi , Wadirin Wadirin , Adanta Dendy
Published: December 2024

This study examines current trends in renewable energy technologies, emphasizing their integration with smart grids, innovative designs, and environmental impact studies. It highlights how wind turbines, hydropower, solar thermal power, and tidal turbine technology are adapting to enhance efficiency and reliability. Integration with smart grids allows for improved energy management and real-time data utilization in wind and hydropower systems. Innovations in turbine designs aim to optimize performance while minimizing ecological impact, addressing ecological concerns such as wildlife disruption. Environmental studies across these technologies focus on understanding their effects on ecosystems and developing best practices for sustainable energy production. By exploring these trends, the study underscores the importance of continuous research in ensuring renewable energy sources effectively contribute to a sustainable future while mitigating climate change and bolstering energy security.
GLOBAL RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL AND INSTALLED CAPACITY
Authors: Firdaus Aneka , Astuti Astuti , Marwani Marwani , Prakoso Akbar Teguh , Adanta Dendy , Wadirin Wadirin , Setiyo Edi , Hermawan Rudi , Sari Dewi Puspita
Published: December 2024

This study provides a comprehensive analysis of the global potential and installed capacity of renewable energy sources, focusing on wind energy, hydropower, and solar thermal power. It presents estimates of wind energy potential in leading countries, such as the United States and China, highlighting current installed capacities and investment costs. Similarly, the manuscript details hydropower potential and capacity, emphasizing the importance of geographical factors in different nations. For solar thermal energy, the analysis covers potential resources, installed capacities, and specific developments in the Middle East. Investment costs for each technology are examined, showcasing regional variations. The study underscores the critical role of continued investment, innovation, and supportive policy frameworks in advancing renewable energy sectors, essential for enhancing energy security and addressing climate change. By utilizing data from reputable sources like IRENA, this study contributes valuable insights into the state of global renewable energy.
Ebelik Bölümünde Öğrenim Gören Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Teknoloji ve İnternet Bağımlılıkları: Bir İzlem Çalışması
Authors: Ertekin Pınar Şükran
Published: December 2024

Araştırma ebelik bölümünde öğrenim gören öğrencilerin teknoloji ve internet bağımlılıklarının incelenmesi ve izlenmesi amacı ile yapılmıştır. Tanımlayıcı araştırmanın örneklemini ebelik bölümünün birinci sınıfında öğrenim görmekte olan 87 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler iki oturumda, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Teknoloji Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (TBÖ) ve İnternet Bağımlılığı Ölçeği (İBÖ) kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Öğrencilerin birinci ve ikinci izlemdeki TBÖ alt boyutlarından sosyal ağ kullanma, anlık mesajlaşma, TBÖ toplam puan, İBÖ alt boyutlarından da yoksunluk puan ortalamaları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık bulunmuştur (p˂0,05). Birinci izlemde öğrencilerin yarıya yakını (%44,8), ikinci izlemde yarısından fazlası (%58,6) düşük düzeyde, birinci izlemde %50,6’sının, ikinci izlemde %33,3’ünün orta düzeyde teknoloji bağımlısı olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin internet bağımlılıkları hem birinci hem de ikinci izlemde ortalamanın altında ve düşüktür. İkinci izlemde sosyal ağ kullanma, anlık mesajlaşma ve toplam puan yönünden teknoloji bağımlılıkları, yoksunluk yönünden internet bağımlılıkları birinci izleme göre azalmıştır. Üniversite yaşamına yeni başlayan ebelik öğrencilerinin teknolojik araçları ve interneti kullanma konusunda bilinçlendirilmeleri ve farkındalık oluşturulması önerilmektedir.
Perspectivas da engenharia: teoria, prática e desafios
Authors: Brito Higor Costa de , Marques Junior Francisco Auriberto Ferreira
Published: December 2024

O livro Perspectivas da Engenharia: Teoria, Prática e Desafios é uma obra que reflete a ampla diversidade de temas e desafios que caracterizam o campo da engenharia contemporânea. Esta coletânea foi estruturada com o propósito de integrar conhecimentos teóricos e práticos, promovendo um diálogo interdisciplinar e oferecendo contribuições relevantes para pesquisadores, profissionais e estudantes que buscam entender e enfrentar as complexidades técnicas e sociais do mundo moderno. Ao longo dos capítulos, o leitor será conduzido por uma variedade de tópicos, agrupados em áreas temáticas que evidenciam as interseções entre a engenharia e questões críticas da sociedade. Nesse contexto, esta obra reúne um conjunto diversificado de contribuições que refletem a complexidade e a relevância do campo da engenharia. Esperamos que este livro inspire debates, fomente novas pesquisas e sirva como referência para os desafios que moldam o futuro das engenharias.
Saúde e sociedade: sinergias entre pesquisa, educação e ação comunitária
Authors: Shinohara Neide Kazue Sakugawa
Published: December 2024

Etimologicamente, saúde procede do latim sanitas, referindo-se à integridade anátomo-funcional dos organismos vivos. Por seu caráter multidimensional, o conceito de saúde deve ser examinado segundo os diferentes referenciais culturais, do momento histórico e da localização geográfica da população.Divulgar a produção acadêmica das diferentes áreas do saber na saúde por multiprofissionais que trabalhando conjuntamente, alcançará objetivos na promoção da saúde coletiva, apoiando políticas públicas e estratégias de saúde que melhor alinhem a realidade local. Pessoas saudáveis tendem a ser mais produtivas, com capacidade de realizar atividades diárias e gerar menos custos para o sistema público e privado de saúde. Além de aumentar a qualidade e a expectativa de vida, as pessoas poderão desfrutar de vida plena e saudável, com menos riscos de desenvolver doenças físicas e emocionais. Desejamos a todos uma leitura proveitosa dos bons frutos acadêmicos que foram gerados, e generosamente compartilhados no livro “SAÚDE E SOCIEDADE: SINERGIAS ENTRE PESQUISA, EDUCAÇÃO E AÇÃO COMUNITÁRIA”.
АҚПАРАТТЫҚ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯЛАР САЛАСЫНДАҒЫ ПРАКТИКАҒА БАҒЫТТАЛҒАН ОҚЫТУ ЗЕРТТЕУЛЕРІНЕ ЖҮЙЕЛІ ШОЛУ
Authors: Салгараева Г.И. , Базарбаева А.М.
Published: December 2024

Соңғы жылдары жоғары оқу орындарында ақпараттық технология бағытында оқитын студенттерді практикаға бағыттап оқыту моделі кеңінен қолданыс табуда. Бұл модель кәсіби құзыреттіліктердің игерілуіне ықпал етеді және әдетте үшінші жақтың, яғни жұмыс берушілердің қатысуын талап етеді. Алайда көпжылдық зерттеулерге қарамастан, дәстүрлі тәсілмен салыстырғанда практикаға бағыттап оқытудың кейбір тәсілдерінің тиімділігі әлі де күмән тудырады.
Бұл мақалада практикаға бағытталған білім беруде соңғы жылдарда жарық көрген жарияланымдардағы тенденциялар мен заңдылықтарды анықтауға және талдауға байланысты мәліметтер келтірілген. Зерттеу үш кезеңнен тұрады: бірінші кезең – Scopus дерекқорында мақалаларды белгілі бір критерийлер бойынша іріктеуден тұрады; екінші кезең – іріктелген мақалаларға мазмұндық талдау жасап, ғылыми жарияланымдарда қолданылған әдістерді анықтау және библиографиялық талдау, өзекті тақырыптарды табу; соңғы кезең – нәтижелерді қорытындылаудан тұрады.
Зерттеу барысында ғылыми жұмыстарда зерттеушілердің түрлі зерттеу әдістерін пайдалану салыстырмалы түрде зерттелді. Жоғарыда көрсетілген библиографиялық талдау үшін VOSviewer қосымшасы қолданылды және талдау нәтижелері желілік визуализация арқылы көрсетілді.
PEOPLE’ S DOCTOR WHO CREATED SOVIIET HEALTHCARE
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, M. V. Schaveleva , M. M. Sachek ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

“I was both the reaper and the dudu player, a therapist, a surgeon, an obstetrician, a pediatrician – everything…”’ N.A. Semashko. The article is devoted to Nikolai Alexandrovich Semashko (September 8 (20) 1874 – May 18,1949) – a doctor, Soviet party and government figure ,one of the organizers of the healthcare system of the Soviet Union known worldwide as “the system of Semashko” .N.A.Semashko was the first people’ s commissar of the healthcare of the Russian Soviet Federal Socialist Republic (RSFSR) (1918 – 1930); academician of the Academy of Medical Sciences of the USSR (1944) and the Academy of Pedagogical Sciences of the RSFSR (1945). A broad outlook, excellent medical education received at the leading universities of the Russian Empire – Moscow and Kazan, experience in revolutionary work, work in providing medical care to the population in various conditions allowed N.A. Semashko to become the leading organizer of healthcare in the Soviet Union. The operating principles of the “Semashko system” have received well-deserved recognition from the world community and are being implemented to one degree or another by healthcare in all countries. It is impossible to overestimate the contribution of N.A. Semashko to the creation of management systems for Soviet healthcare, protection of the health of women and children, and preventive work; medical science and medical education. Having begun his medical education at Moscow University, N.A. Semashko returned there 30 years later to create the leading department of the university dealing with problems of social hygiene.
DYNAMICS OF INCIDENCE AND PREVALENCE OF MENTAL DISORDERS AND BEHAVIORAL DISORDERS IN THE POPULATION OF THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. V. Khodzhaev , I. N. Moro ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of incidence and prevalence of mental disorders and behavioral disorders in the population of the Republic of Belarus in dynamics. The dynamics of incidence and prevalence of mental disorders and behavioral disorders in the population for 2013–2022 was analyzed. Trends in the dynamics of incidence and prevalence of mental disorders and behavioral disorders of the population were determined.
From 2013 to 2022, the incidence and prevalence of mental disorders and behavioral disorders of the population decreased by 6% and by 8%. The dynamics of incidence of the population with mental and behavioral disorders was characterized by a moderate down ward trend, the average long-term rate of decline was -0.7%. The dynamics of prevalence of the population with mental and behavioral disorders was also characterized by a moderate downward trend (the average long-term rate of decline was -0.9%). Modern trends in the development of society, changes of mental health of the population, introduction of modern approaches and technologies of medical care require the development of a patient-oriented system of organization of psychiatric care.
Dedicated to the 100th anniversary of the department of public health and healthcare of BSMU
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, I. N. Moroz , T. P. Pavlovich ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the activities of the department of public health and healthcare of the Belarusian State Medical University for a hundred years. The main directions of development and achievements of the department in the field of public health and healthcare are described.
The stages and periods of activity of the department of public health and healthcare are shown. The stages and periods of activity of the department of public health and healthcare, which included: pre-war (1924–1941), military (1943–1945), post-war (1945–1978), transitional - in the conditions of socio-economic transformations (1978–1995; 1995–2010), modern period (since 2010). 2 scientific and pedagogical schools - public health and healthcare, history of medicine - are described. The contribution of the collective at each stage of the historical development of the department of public health and healthcare is shown.
The scientific and educational potential of the department is described, who made an invaluable contribution to the development of public health and healthcare, training of specialists in public health and healthcare, in realization of the state policy in the field of public health protection of the population of the country.
ASSESSMENT AND DIRECTIONS OF DEMOGRAPHIC DEVELOPMENT OF THE REPUBLIC OF SAKHA (YAKUTIA)
Authors: N. V. Savvina , I. P. Lutskan , Borisova A. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the main aspects of the demographic situation in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) in the period 2000 - 2023, and analyzes the causes and consequences of demographic problems. In recent years, the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) has faced demographic changes influenced by many factors, including economic instability, social problems, changes in mentality and other reasons. An assessment of the population dynamics in the period from 2020 to 2023 is made, an analysis of the birth rate, mortality and natural population growth is presented. The reasons for the decline in the birth rate and the increase in mortality are considered. The distribution of the population by gender, age and territorial characteristics is shown. The article examines state programs aimed at stimulating the birth rate and solving demographic problems. It presents measures aimed at improving the demographic situation, developing human capital, which is developing due to the high level and availability of education, health care, and physical education.
PROBLEMS OF ORGANIZING MEDICAL CARE FOR DISABLED ATHLETES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, S. V. Vlasava
Published: December 2024

The organization of medical care for athletes with disabilities is described. The main types of medical care available to persons with disabilities participating in the Paralympic and Deaflympic Games at the present stage are considered. Based on the results of the study, it was revealed that existing models of organizing medical care for disabled athletes in various countries are mainly aimed at providing primary and emergency medical care during training sessions and mass sports events in elite sports. A number of scientific publications have established that among the main problems of disabled athletes that limit professional success are barriers to organizing training and competitions for this contingent of athletes, ensuring accessibility of medical care, imperfection of the legal regulation of issues of disabled sports.
The current situation requires the development of an optimal model for organizing medical care for athletes with disabilities.
ANALYSIS OF THE NEED FOR PSYCHOLOGICAL, PSYCHOTHERAPEUTIC AND PSYCHIATRIC CARE
Authors: М. А. Shapovalova , A. S. Abdullaeva , M. E. Levin
Published: December 2024

The article presents an analysis of the need for psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care in the Russian Federation. The COVID-19 pandemic and the post-COVID syndrome, modern socio-political events led to an increase in the level of neuroticism of the population and an increase in its anxiety and depression, which was confirmed by a survey of those who applied for the help of a psychotherapist. As part of the study, it was found that patients periodically experience anxiety, anxiety or fear, observe a lowered mood, increased irritability, and increased fatigue. Based on the analysis carried out, it can be concluded that there is a general increase in the need and relevance of psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care. The possibility of receiving psychological, psychotherapeutic and psychiatric care as part of inpatient treatment allows you to: significantly reduce the level of situational anxiety of the patient, increase compliance, form adherence to treatment and a healthy lifestyle, correct existing emotional and personal characteristics and disorders (disturbances in mood, sleep, anxiety, chronic pain) within the underlying disease, etc. The provision of psychological assistance aims to maintain mental and psychophysiological well-being and work with newly emerging negative emotional experiences: fear, guilt, anger, helplessness, etc. Achieving this goal determines a significant decrease in the likelihood of various delayed consequences in patients.
PATHOGENETIC RATIONALE FOR THE VOLUME OF OPERATION IN PATIENTS DEPENDING ON THE CATEGORY OF NECROTIC PANCREATITIS
Authors: V. I. Belokonev , S. Yu. Pushkin , D. G. Khranovsky , I. V. Antropov , S. S. Katkov , A. V. Nikolaev , V. A. Kashkarov , N. V. Smal , R. A. Melzetdinov , E. A. Nuyanzin , E. V. Matveev
Published: December 2024

Over the past 20 years, the treatment of NP has changed significantly away from open surgery to minimally invasive methods, but mortality remains high and ranges from 39 to 90% depending on the complications that develop.
Purpose of the study: to justify the choice of the extent of surgery in patients depending on the category of necrotizing pancreatitis.
Material and methods. An analysis of the treatment of 88 patients with severe acute pancreatitis was carried out. There were 49 men (55.7%), 39 women (44.3%). The average age was 57.5 years. Of the total number of patients, 45 (51.1%) had biliary pancreatitis, 31 (35.2%) had nutritional pancreatitis, 9 (10.2%) had post-traumatic pancreatitis, 3 (3.4%) had postpartum pancreatitis. When treating patients, we followed a tactic based on the category of necrotizing pancreatitis, which can be parenchymal, peripancreatic, combined, sterile and infected.
Results and discussion. At the stage of pancreatogenic toxemia, 36 (40.9%) patients were operated on according to absolute indications, including 3 women with postpartum pancreatitis, 13 (36.1%) patients died. At the stage of pancreatogenic infiltrate, 3 (3.4%) patients were forced to undergo surgery for the same indications and to the same extent, 1 (33.3%) died. At the stage of purulent complications, 49 (55.7%) patients were operated on, 20 (40.8%) died. 30(61.2%) patients had infected parenchymal pancreatitis, 6(20%) died. In 19 (38.8%) patients with peripancreatic and combined NP with the spread of phlegmon to the retroperitoneal space along the right and left lateral canals and to the mesentery of the colon, 14 (73.3%) died. In 9 NP patients with widespread phlegmon, 8 (88.9%) died during partial resection of the colon and proximal colostomy; out of 10, 6 (60%) died during subtotal colectomy with ileostomy. In case of infected peripancreatic and combined necrotizing pancreatitis with the spread of phlegmon to the mesocolon, subtotal colectomy with end colostomy allows for better results than with resection of a section of the colon with end colostomy, thus reducing mortality in patients with end-stage disease.
Conclusions. In patients with NP in the stages of pancreatogenic toxemia and infiltration, surgery is necessary for absolute indications with the development of abdominal compartment syndrome, accumulations of pancreatogenic exudate in the abdominal cavity and in the retroperitoneal space with paralytic acute intestinal obstruction (AIO) and peritonitis. In infected necrotizing parenchymal pancreatitis, the results are better when performing delayed operations when compared with early interventions.
IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MASSIVE TRANSFUSION PROTOCOL IN PATIENTS WITH GUNSHOT AND MINE-EXPLOSIVE WOUNDS COMPLICATED BY ACUTE MASSIVE BLOOD LOSS
Authors: D. S. Tratsiak , A. P. Trukhan , D. I. Patsai , A. A. Guliaev , F. A. Nikitin , Y. G. Kuksa
Published: December 2024

This article provides an overview and suggestions of the team of authors on the implementation of the protocol of massive transfusion in patients with gunshot and explosive wounds complicated by acute massive blood loss. Acute massive blood loss is the irretrievable loss of a certain volume of circulating blood by the body as a result of intense ongoing bleeding, leading to hypovolemia and disorders in the body's homeostasis systems. Massive transfusion is the transfusion of large volumes of blood products over a short period of time to a patient with massive or uncontrolled bleeding.
Conclusion. Acute massive blood loss requires emergency massive transfusion of blood products in order to adequately perfuse organs and tissues. Effective training and scientific and logistical interaction between specialist doctors (anesthesiologists, surgeons, transfusiologists and clinical and laboratory staff) are necessary for rational intensive care for the wounded with acute massive blood loss, regardless of etiological factors.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE MORPHOLOGICAL PATTERN OF PROGRESSIVE PULMONARY FIBROSIS IN INTERSTITIAL LUNG DISEASES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, A. A. Lukashevich , O. A. Udina ,   Belarusian State Medical University, A. G. Kadushkin ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

In the current work we examined the role of lung biopsy in the diagnosis and evaluation of the progressive fibrotic phenotype in 80 patients with interstitial lung diseases. Morphological patterns with different inflammatory and fibrotic characteristics have been identified. The identified differences were correlated with the clinical data of 2 groups of patients with progressive fibrosis (n=42) and a favorable course (n=38). The morphological characteristics of a pattern with a probable progressive phenotype of pulmonary fibrosis in patients with interstitial lung diseases were determined. This has practical implications for patient management.
TRANSPORT IMMOBILIZATION AT THE PREHOSPITAL STAGE FOR FRACTURES OF LONG TUBULAR BONES OF THE LOWER EXTREMITIES
Authors: A. E. Horbach , A. N. Volosheniuk ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

Objective. Analysis of the experience of transport immobilization (TI) in fractures of long tubular bones of the lower extremities.
The study of the need and frequency of application of means of transport immobilization for various injuries and types of medical care is carried out. Advantages and disadvantages of existing tires are considered: Diterichs tire, folding distraction tire - KTD (Kendrick traction device, USA), folding distraction tire - STS (Slishman Traction Splint), folding traction tire "ShTS-01-Medplant" (Russia), improved version of the latter, "U-ShTS," in conditions of their use at the pre-hospital stage. Approbation of our patent "Transport immobilization tire" was carried out at the stage of emergency medical care in 10 victims with isolated hip fractures, fractures of the femur and lower leg bones at the same time. 7 victims had a fracture of the femur, in 3 cases there was a fracture of the bones of the lower leg in the middle third and thigh. Fractures of the long tubular bones of the limbs were accompanied by traumatic brain injury in 2 victims, thoracoabdominal injuries were also observed in 2 victims and unstable fracture of the pelvic bones in one victim.
Conclusion. The available samples of modern transport tires have a number of design flaws that impede their effective use.
The "Transport immobilization tire" used by us has confirmed its effectiveness, operational safety, reliability and ease of use.
TYPE DIVERSITY OF NON-POLIOMYELITIS ENTEROVIRUSES THAT CIRCULATED IN THE REPUBLIC OF BELARUS IN 2022-2023
Authors: T. V. Amvrosieva , Z. F. Bohush , N. V. Paklonskaya , Yu. B. Kаltunova , O. N. Kazinets , V. V. Zapolskaya , V. A. Volkova
Published: December 2024

Enterovirus infections (EVI) are a group of acute infectious diseases of viral etiology caused by various members of the Enterovirus genus, currently including more than 100 types of non-polio enteroviruses (NPEV). EVI cause a serious health problem in many countries around the world, including the Republic of Belarus.
This work is dedicated to the analysis of the monitoring studies results of the type diversity of NPEV that circulated in different territories of the Republic of Belarus in 2022-2023, and their molecular genetics as well as the epidemiological characteristics, the recorded incidence rates of EVI being taken into account.
Population of NPEV in 2022-2023 on the territory of the Republic of Belarus, was represented by both regularly registered serotypes Coxsackie B 4, Coxsackie B 5, Coxsackie A 1, Coxsackie A 5, Coxsackie A 9, ECHO 6, ECHO 7, ECHO 9, ECHO 11, and the newly identified enterovirus HEV B80. In the structure of NPEV, the group of ECHO viruses prevailed (51.9%) with the dominance of serotype ECHO 6 (40,7%).
The main etiological agents of enteroviral meningitis registered in the republic in 2023 were the ECHO 6 viruses of the ECHO 6 C1_BY1 genovariant. 2023 was another year of increased incidence of EVI. Based on the patterns of dynamics of the epidemic process of EVI and the situation in the world, the 2024 may become a period of another epidemic rise. In these conditions, molecular epidemiological monitoring of NPEVs circulating in the country on a regular basis is a matter of particular importance for the purpose of early detection of their new sero- and genotypes with high epidemic potential.
TOTAL CONTACT CASTIMMOBILIZING OFFLOADING BANDAGE IN THE TREATMENT OF NEUROPATHIC FOOT ULCERS INPATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Authors:   Belarusian State Medical University, Н. A. Bliznets , I. A. Hadji Ismail ,   Belarusian State Medical University, I. S. Рukita , V. M. Shyshko
Published: December 2024

Foot ulcers in patients with diabetes are significant social problem. Correct foot of floading is the basis for the treatment of such ulcers. The article provides an overview of the treatment of neuropathic foot ulcers using the «gold standard» - an individual discharge bandage Total contact cast, as well as the staging technique used in the office «Diabetic foot» of the Minsk City Clinical Endocrinology Center. The using of this method in clinical practice can significantly improve the results of treatment of foot ulcers.
EXPERIENCE IN THE APPLICATION OF JOINT FORMATION OF RADIATION, CHEMICAL, BIOLOGICAL PROTECTION AND MEDICAL SUPPORT FOR THE ELIMINATION OF THE FOCUS OF BIOLOGICAL CONTAMINATION
Authors: I. V. Fedorova , B. V. Spasskiy , P. I.  , I. V. Troshko , S. N. Shnitko ,   Belarusian State Medical University
Published: December 2024

The article presents a set of organizational and special measures to eliminate the anthrax outbreak using the joint formation of radiation, chemical, biological protection and medical support of the Collective Security Treaty Organization during the military training exercise Barrier 2023 exercise. The full range of training and application of the joint formation was worked out for the first time, including with the participation of the medical service of the Armed Forces of the Republic of Belarus. During the military training exercise, the issues of the use of a joint formation were practically worked out, proposals were developed to increase its mobility, self-sufficiency and the possibility of carrying out anti-epidemic protection measures for troops in the event of the occurrence and spread of dangerous infectious diseases. Testing of modern mobile and wearable technical means of disinfection provided by radiation, chemical, and biological protection units in the exercise ensured the safety and protection of military personnel, medical personnel during the organization and conduct of special treatment, sanitary and anti-epidemic measures for the localization and elimination of the focus of biological infection.