bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect Of Receivables, Inventories, and Payables On Working Capital
Authors: Oktavia Dian , Indrati Menik
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of receivables, inventories, and payables on working capital. Receivables are measured by dividing total credit sales by the company's average receivables, inventories are measured by dividing the total cost of goods sold by the average inventory, and payables are measured by dividing the total purchases by the average trade payables. Firm size is measured by the logarithm of the company's total assets in year t, leverage is measured by dividing total debt by total equity, and profitability (ROA) is measured by the percentage of net profit after tax to total assets. The sample in this study was 30 companies, with 90 data. The object of research is a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 20 – 2019. The statistical methods used in this study are descriptive statistical analysis and inferential analysis which include classical assumption testing, multiple regression analysis, and hypothesis testing, using the SPSS program. The results of this study indicate that the receivables variable partially hurts working capital. Inventories partially have a positive effect on working capital. Debt partially does not affect working capital. The conclusion from the results of this study indicates that receivables, inventories, and payables affect working capital. The test results show that receivables have no partial effect on working capital, while inventory has a significant positive effect on working capital and debt does not partially affect working capital.
The Effect of Audit Quality and Financial Conditions on Audit Opinion (Study on Food and Beverage Manufacturing Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange)
Authors: Kartika Sari Dwi
Published: May 2022

This research was conducted to determine how to influence the quality of auditing and financial condition of the going concern audit opinion on the company Food and Beverages which is listed on the Stock Exchange in 2010-2014. The method used in this research is descriptive and verification. A descriptive study serves to illustrate the characteristics of a population. While research verification is used to reexamine the results of previous studies with this gracious purpose correctness of the results of previous studies. The population in this study amounted to 22 companies Food and Beverages in the study period from 2010 to 2014. Then the 10 companies in the sample were obtained by using the purposive sampling method of sample collection techniques with particular consideration. Data were obtained from the Indonesian Stock Exchange. Analysis of the data used in this research is the logistic regression analysis. Analysis of the study data processing using the software Microsoft Office Excel 2007 and SPSS for windows 20 o'clock. The coefficient of determination R2 shows that the variable quality of auditing and financial condition is explained by the independent variable by 3.8% and 96.2% influenced by other factors outside the model. The variable quality audit has no significant effect on the going concern audit opinion. And financial condition variables, not significant affect ongoing concern audit opinion.
Implementation of Criminal Sanctions Against Criminals of Humiliation and Defamation Through the Internet
Authors: Ramadhona Devi
Published: May 2022

Technological developments have made cybercrime rates continue to grow. One exampleis humiliation and defamation through the internet. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts of defamation through social  media, the application of criminal sanctions against perpetrators of criminal acts of defamation through the internet in terms of the perspective of criminal law in Indonesia. Indonesia and identify and analyze efforts to overcome the occurrence of criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE). The approach taken in this research is normative and empirical juridical with data sourced from library research and field research. The results of this study indicate that the factors that cause perpetrators to commit criminal acts of defamation through social media are economic factors, socio-cultural factors, injury factors, and lack of legal awareness. Efforts to overcome the occurrence of criminal acts of Information and Electronic Transactions (ITE) are by "non-penal" through various prevention efforts without having to use the criminal justice system. What is meant by "non-penal" is through various prevention efforts without having to use the criminal justicesystem.
The Effect of Online Learning on Academic Stress on Students
Authors: Samudra Eric Arizona , Matulessy Andik
Published: May 2022

The policies carried out by the Indonesian government to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases include implementing health protocols, namely maintaining a distance so that theteaching and learning process in schools and campuses in each university uses the distancemethod as an effort to prevent the development and spread of COVID-19. Rapid and suddenchanges in the education system can cause intense academic stress on students. The purpose of this study was to determine whether online learning can affect academic pressure on students. The subjects of this study were undergraduate students from several universities, both PTN and PTS spread across Java Island, who participated in online learning as many as 237 students or participants who had filled out the online learning scale and the Educational stress scale for adolescents (ESSA). This test uses SLR (Simple Linear Regression) SPSS 20.0 for windows with the results of a simple linear regression test between online learning and academic stress, the calculated F value = 5.110 at a significance level of p = 0.027 (p < 0.01). The results show asignificant relationship between distance learning independent variable (X) and learning stressdependent variable (Y). So it can be concluded that there is an important relationship between online learning and academic stress. The implications of the results of this study are expected to be a reference for related parties to evaluate the online learning system so that it does not have an impact on increasing academic stress on students.
Branding Coffe Shop With Islamic Values As Marketing Communication Strategy Across Social Media Platform
Authors: Rosyiidiani Thalitha Sacharissa , Widya Aurelia Syafira
Published: May 2022

Business in the food and beverage industry in Indonesia is growing every year. The sector also makes a significant contribution so that it can increase economic growth in Indonesia. Apart from cafes, coffee shops are one of the most desirable parts of the culinary industry today. Very significant business development is currently happening in the coffee shop industry, which appears in big cities. Al'Cal Coffee is a business engaged in the F&B industry, especially coffee shops. Al'Cal is an Islamic coffee shop founded in 2018 and successfully opened a second branch in Serpong in September 2020. In running its business, each coffee shop must have different marketing communication strategies and activities. This study aims to identify the marketing communication activities carried out by Al'Cal Coffee on Instagram, how Al'Cal Coffee implements the integrated marketing communication strategy, and the Islamic elements contained in Al'Cal Coffee's marketing communication strategy Instagram. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with primary data from interviews, observations, and documentation. The study results illustrate that there is a match and relationship between the theory of Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy with those in the field. The strategy is carried out starting from the planning, implementation, and evaluation stages.
Analysis of Some Factors Affecting Foreign Investment in The Manufacturing Industry East Java
Authors: Rinjani Putri Ayu Anggela , Marseto Marseto , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: May 2022

The industrial sector is a sector that plays a vital role in economic development because it can increase economic growth. The industrial sector also plays a role as a factor productive in maximizing the development of the industrial sector marked only by the volume of production but by an increase in various products produced. This study aims to determine the factors that influence investment mode; results in the East Java manufacturing industry. This research method uses secondary data collected from the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. The population in the study is data on foreign investment, manufacturing business units, foreign exchange rates, and inflation, and the data used as a sample is annual data (time series). Data collection techniques using documentation and library studies. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The survey results show that manufacturing industries, foreign exchange rates, and inflation significantly affect the foreign investment variable simultaneously. In contrast, partially, manufacturing industries and inflation have no significant positive impact on foreign investment. In contrast, the foreign exchange rate has a significantly positive effect on foreign investment.
Market Overview of Indonesia Copper Export Commodity (Case of Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan Copper Exporting Countries in 2004-2018)
Authors: Claudia Greatty , Soenhadji Iman Murtono
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze developments, measure the level of trade specialization, and explore the story of competitiveness of Indonesia, Thailand, and Japan copper commodity exports in the world market. The analytical methods used are TSI (Trade Specialization Index), RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), RCTA (Revealed Comparative Trade Advantage), and AR (Acceleration Ratio). The results showed that Indonesia's copper exports and Indonesian specialization level towards Thailand were at the Maturity stage because the average obtained was 0.910. But for Indonesia, Japan for -0,462 and Thailand for Japan, -0,385 are in the Import Substitution stage, and for Indonesia, itself is in the Growth stage with an average of 0.792. As for the RCA results, Indonesia is the most superior because it has an RCA value of> 1 as much as 15, followed by Thailand with an RCA> 1 as much as three, which means that Indonesia has a comparative advantage over the world market and Thailand also has good competitiveness, but for Japan, it does not have an RCA> 1 which means it has no comparative advantage to the world market. The RCTA results show that Indonesia has high competitiveness against the world market because it has had a positive index result for 15 years. AR results show that Indonesia and Japan can seize the copper export market to the world market, while for Thailand for the past three years, namely in 2016-2018.
Textbook Evaluation for The Eleventh Grade of Vocational High School
Authors: Dwi Jayanti Widuri Indah , Ulyani Maya , Surono Surono
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze and evaluate the EFL Textbooks for the eleventh grade of Vocational High School. The entitle of the textbook is Forward, an English Course for Vocational Students. EFL Textbooks have become an essential thing used in foreign language teaching. The textbook is a guide for teachers in carrying out the learning and teaching process in the classroom. The textbook consists of a syllabus, methodology, and supporting materials for teaching in the school. Currently, choosing a textbook is a challenging job for EFL teachers because textbooks must be under the material to be taught in class. To evaluate the content of this textbook, the theory of Harmer has been adopted to research assessing and analyzing the textbook. Researchers want to know the strengths and weaknesses of the textbook. After implementing Harmer's theory, researchers found results that showed that textbooks were satisfactory because they were affordable, contained attractive layouts, attractive designs, and clear instructions. It conforms to the current ELT methodology, covers the four language skills, and comprises a variety of culturally appropriate topics. In addition, it has add-ons, contains additional material, and provides authentic listening material. However, teachers have succeeded in using textbooks as teaching materials and are expected to help teachers meet the learning needs of students in EFL classes.
Exploration of Digital Marketing Strategy for New Market Acquisition in The Family Company PT. Agro Komoditi Lestari
Authors: Bhagaswara Dandy
Published: May 2022

Technology is a breakthrough in the modern era, allowing humans to access information, interact without meeting face to face and in direct contact. This change in human behavior has a direct impact on almost all aspects of life, one of which is the world of economics and business, which in the end the term Digital Marketing was born. This research is qualitative and uses a semi-structured interview method as well as a documentation study in data collection and data analysis. The findings in this study result that the strategy that can be used for the company PT. Agro Komoditi Lestari is implementing digital marketing, internal and external analysis is required, the internal analysis includes the fields of company, product, human resources or financial capabilities, and infrastructure, the external analysis includes segmentation, targeting, and positioning, to determine what platform the company will use, and how to design it. implemented strategy. The use of platforms such as websites, SEO, and SEM is one of the alternative options that can be used by companies that have a B2B market. Social media can also play a good role in a long-term strategy, namely to build brand awareness and foundation capital for the company when it will enter into a more general market or B2C.
The Rivalry of Football Supporters in Indonesia at Fanaticism Frame of Bonek and Aremania
Authors: Tamami Abd. Bassith
Published: May 2022

The presence of football supporters is very meaningful and is a very important element in a soccer match. However, in the football euphoria, there is a conflict between the supporters, one of the rivalries between supporters that is most often highlighted by the mass media is Bonek and aremania. This research was conducted to find out the root causes of supporters' rivalry between Bonek and aremania by using Johan Galtung's conflict theory. This research method is qualitative, the technique of determining the informants is purposive sampling. The data collection used in-depth interview techniques and document analysis. The results of this study in Johan Galtung's Conflict Theory, the existence of puppet problems with aremania can be categorized into three dimensions. The attitude dimension in puppet perception is related to aremania which is dominated by negative perceptions, as well as aremania perceptions of dolls. The dimensions of bonek behavior towards aremania tend to show a sense of competition and hostility that leads to violence, as well as aremania behavior towards dolls. The contradiction dimension of the puppet conflict with aremania is the creation of a heated situation with a high potential for clash or chaos.
Nature of Nation and State
Authors: Yuli W Yuliana , Satino Satino , Setiyawati Marina Ery
Published: May 2022

State defense is the attitude, action, and behavior of citizens, both individually and in groups, in maintaining the sovereignty and integrity of the country, which is based on a sense of love for the homeland, national and state awareness of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. This research is a qualitative descriptive study with a Focus and Group (FGD) approach. The Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia based on Pancasila and the Law. The 1945 Constitution is willing to make sacrifices to ensure the survival of the Indonesian state from various threats, challenges, obstacles and disturbances (ATHG), both from within and from outside that endanger territorial integrity. Love for the homeland both together and with all components of the country in maintaining the existence of a safe, peaceful and controlled country.
Motility and Abnormality of Sheep Spermatozoa That is Being Frozen Using Soybean Lecithin (Soybean Lecithin)
Authors: Salmin Salmin , Marsudi Marsudi , Sukoco Hendro , Uli Fahrodi Deka
Published: May 2022

The specific purpose of this study was to determine the effect of optimal levels of soybean lecithin in sperm extenders on motility and abnormalities of sheep spermatozoa after undergoing the freezing process. This research was conducted experimentally in a laboratory with a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and three replications. The five treatments tested were soybean lecithin levels in Tris (L) diluent, consisting of: L0 = 0% soybean lecithin + 95% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L1 = 1% soy lecithin + 94% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L2 = 2% soy lecithin + 93% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L3 = 3% soy lecithin + 92% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol; L4 = 4% soy lecithin + 91% Tris diluent + 5% glycerol. The independent variable in this study was the level of soy lecithin in the Tris diluent. The dependent variable is the progressive motility and abnormalities of post-clotting spermatozoa. Soybean lecithin levels had a significantly different effect (P?0.05) on the percentage of progressive motility and spermatozoa abnormalities of post-freezing sheep. The level of 3% soya bean lecithin is the best level in maintaining the quality of post-freezing sheep spermatozoa.
The Relationship Between Empathy and Forgiveness in Adolescent Who Have a Cheating Parent
Authors: Sagafia Kamila , Salve Henny Regina
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between empathy and forgiveness in adolescents whose parents have an affair. This study uses quantitative research methods. The sampling technique used in this research is snowball sampling. The sample in this study consisted of 55 adolescents. The measurement of forgiveness data was carried out using a modified forgiveness scale from McCullough, Root, & Cohen (1999). Measurement of empathy was carried out using a modified empathy scale from Davis (1983). The data analysis technique used is Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis technique. Based on the results of the analysis, it is known that there is a very significant positive relationship between empathy and forgiveness in adolescents whose parents have an affair with a significance value of 0.002 (p<0.01). These results indicate that the hypothesis that there is a relationship between empathy and forgiveness in adolescents who have cheating parents is acceptable. Furthermore, the relationship has a positive direction, that is, the higher the level of empathy, the higher the level of forgiveness (forgiveness). Conversely, the lower the level of empathy, the lower the forgiveness.
Towards a Universal Health Coverage in the Pandemic COVID-19: Study on the Low Participation of Health National (JKN) in the District Bulukumba
Authors: Badawi Andi Irpan , Rahmiani Nurhudaeni , Setiawan Muhammad Nurcholis , Prawitno Ashar
Published: May 2022

The implementation of the National Health Insurance (JKN) program is aimed at realizing the SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals), namely achieving UHC (Universal Health Coverage) commitments in Indonesia. However, until now there are still many residents, especially in Bulukumba Regency, who are not registered for JKN membership. In fact, JKN participation greatly helps the accessibility of health services and overcomes obstacles to medical expenses, especially for low-income people. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to identify the factors causing the low JKN membership and formulate efforts to increase JKN participation in Bulukumba Regency. This research method is a qualitative research with the determination of informants using purposive techniques. This research was conducted in Bulukumba Regency in June 2021. Data collection techniques were carried out through interviews, observations, documentation, and literature studies, then the data were analyzed using fishbone diagrams. The results showed that the factors causing the low JKN participation in Bulukumba Regency, namely low education level, the majority work as farmers, do not know the JKN registration process, do not understand the health insurance system, lack of socialization, the formation of a stigma regarding differences in health services between JKN participants and patients. general, apathetic family heads, the data bank in the Integrated Social Welfare Data (DTKS) has no updates, there is no synchronization of data for the poor, and there is a quota system for the JKN PBI APBD. Based on this, it can be concluded that the cause of the low JKN participation in Bulukumba Regency arises from problems from the community and the government. Therefore, it is necessary to update the data at DTKS regularly and provide education and socialization to the public regarding the health insurance system and JKN program, then form an Independent Institution to foster community enthusiasm to register as JKN participants.
of Social Support on Self-Regulated Learning in Sarmag program Students
Authors: Winayu Lintang Retno , Sedjo Praesti , Wahyuni Mimi
Published: May 2022

Social support is the existence of interpersonal interactions that are shown by providing assistance to other individuals, where the assistance is generally obtained from people who are meaningful to the individual concerned. In addition, social support also affects self-regulated learning which involves peer support, family support, facility support, information support and emotional support. Aspects of social support that affect self-regulated learning are emotional support, reward support, instrumental support, information support and social network support. The characteristics possessed by self-regulated learning are individuals who have the ability to be active in regulating their learning activities in various ways. The environment around the individual such as the family environment, community environment, academic environment, and group environment have an influence on individual success in learning. This study aims to see the effect of social support on self-regulated learning in Sarmag program students with a total of 121 students as respondents. The sampling method used an accidental sampling technique, while the data collection technique used a questionnaire. Hypothesis testing using simple regression analysis, which shows that there is a very significant effect of social support on self-regulated learning in Sarmag program students with an F value of 30.323 with a significance value of 0.000 (P < 0.05) and an R square value of 0.203 which indicates The effect of self-regulated learning which is very significant on social support is 20.3% with the remaining 79.7% influenced by other factors, namely self-efficacy, motivation, Intelligence Quotient.
the Effect of Application Big Data on Employees, Vision and Mission of Companies in Indonesia
Authors: Hasibuan Muhammad Fahrizal
Published: May 2022

A company is always committed to tracking the correct way of working and scheduling to ensure quality and quantity. This study aims to determine the effect of big data on employees, vision and mission of companies in Indonesia. The type of research used is literature study. A systematic, unambiguous and repeatable method for identifying, discovering, and synthesizing research and the ideas it generates. This research results that big data is very influential on employees in order to improve the quality of human resources, as well as the vision and mission of a company. Big data has the benefits of increasing the growth and profit potential of a company, being able to compete with big businesses, increasing sales and employee loyalty, ensuring the right employee recruitment according to the job desk, and saving costs.
Benefits of Company Management Systems with Combination of ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning)
Authors: Munthe Richa Afriana
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the advantages of implementing a company management system with a combination of ERP in a company. The type of research used is a literature review. In this study, in the administrative control process, the ERP framework can be a facilitator in carrying out the administrative control process. For the preparation and planning process. The advantages of using an ERP framework combine the organizational lines of a coordinated business framework, extending the effectiveness and usefulness of the organization, disclosing precise detailed information and making controlled preparations. As a result of this research, there are several modules in the ERP framework, such as FI (Financial Bookkeeping), which are designed to provide a continuous estimate of an organization's revenue and measure an organization's financial performance against internal and external exchanges. information. Using the FI module, administrators can screen and examine an organization's financial exhibits that show how well the organization's faculty and staff are performing in extending benefits. The advantages of using an ERP framework combine organizational lines of a coordinated business framework, extending organizational effectiveness and usability, accurate disclosure of details, and controlled preparation.
the Influence of Fundamental, Technical Factors on Stock Prices In Food And Beverages Companies Listed on Idx
Authors: Dini Siti , Amelia Amelia , Br. Hutabarat Ramelda Veronika , Pasaribu Pangeran Amansyah
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine whether technical and fundamental analysis have a partial or simultaneous influence on stock prices. The population of this study amounted to 25 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. In sampling, the researcher coordinates the objectives of the sampling method and takes the sample by considering several criteria. In this study, the data used are the company's financial statements obtained from the website www.idx.co.id and the official website from the company itself. The researcher uses descriptive analysis method and multiple linear regression analysis in his research. The results of this study partially show that Dividend Per Share has an effect and is significant on stock prices, Earning Per Share has an effect and is significant on stock prices, Trading Volume has no and no significant effect on stock prices, and Inflation has no significant effect on stock prices. Simultaneously, Dividend Per Share, Earning Per Share, Trading Volume and Inflation have a significant effect on stock prices.
Analysis of the Effect of Provision of People's Business Loans on Farmers' Income in Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency
Authors: Safitri Sinaga Nanda , Damanik Darwin , Darasa Panjaitan Pawer
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of people's business credit on farmers' income in Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency. This study uses a quantitative method with farmers receiving People's Business Loans in the Bosar Maligas sub-district, Simalungun Regency, amounting to 159 people. In this review, there were 30 farmer respondents who used People's Business Credit in Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency. These results indicate that the people's business credit variable has a probability value greater than 0.05 and the regression coefficient shows a positive value. This means that the variable of people's business credit has no significant effect on the income of farmers in Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency. Based on this, the hypothesis which states that people's business credit has a positive and significant effect on farmers' income in Bosar Maligas District, Simalungun Regency is rejected. Based on the results of testing and discussion of the influence of the independent variable in the form of People's Business Credit on Farmers' Income in Bosar Maligas Subdistrict, it is concluded that (1) People's Business Credit Variable has a positive and insignificant effect on Farmers' Income in Bosar Maligas Subdistrict, Simalungun Regency. (2) Test Results simultaneously declared that the People's Business Credit simultaneously influence positively and not significant to the Farmers' Income in the District SimalungunBosar Maligas .
Bonding Social Capital as a Milestone for Village-Owned Enterprises Existence (a Study of BUM Desa Kerjaya Krasa, Krocok Village, Japah District, Blora Regency)
Authors: Kusuma Yonna Esty , Suwarto Suwarto , Widiyanto Widiyanto
Published: May 2022

The Indonesian Government is currently trying to intensify the establishment and development of BUM Village to increase village income. The existence of BUM Village is expected to be a pillar of the village community’s economy, so that the existence of BUM Village needs to be maintained and further considered. The management of BUM Village is carried out by the village government together with the community, based on these reasons it is important to conduct further research on social processes related to the existence of bonding social capital in the development of BUM Village. One of the BUM Village that can maintain its existence is BUM Village Kerjaya Krasa, established in 2017. This paper aims to analyze the development and role of bonding social capital in BUM Village Kerjaya Krasa. The research was conducted qualitatively through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The structural dimensions of social capital found are related to the good relationship between the BUM Village management, with the Krocok Villagers, and the Krocok Village Government. The cognitive dimensions of social capital that can be analyzed include written rules, norms, and sanctions. The relational dimensions that can be found are related to trust, transparency, reciprocity, and social values.
Customer Validation for Startup
Authors: Stefia Cheryl Marlitta
Published: May 2022

Indonesia in 2020 is predicted to experience a demographic bonus. This generation is predicted to be more active in entrepreneurship because the protective nature of the millennial generation does not like attachments. Minister of Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises (UKM) Anak Agung Gede Ngurah Puspayoga said the growth of entrepreneurship in Indonesia is increasing. The purpose of this study is to present Startup XYZ as a solution to these problems. Startup XYZ is a startup pioneer in Indonesia that offers online stall rental facilities that bring together stall providers and stall tenants. Present in answering complaints in the community, making it easier for customers with convenience, practicality, security, comfort for both stall providers and stall tenants. In addition, when users register as premium customers, users will get access to complete market analysis along with customer traffic data at each kiosk. This will make it easier for users to meet their target customers. The point that will be discussed is that every start-up needs to carry out a Customer Validation process. To analyze and examine the research methodology the author uses qualitative methods. Primary data was collected from the founders of Startup XYZ through interviews with 25 respondents. For the analysis technique, descriptive analysis was carried out. In order to be successful in building a start-up, the Customer Validation process plays an important role in the success of a startup, of course, with assumptions that match the assumptions of customer needs.
Cluster Business Development Model of Agribusiness-Based MSMEs During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mariyudi Mariyudi , Ikramuddin Ikramuddin , Anwar Khairil , Matriadi Faisal
Published: May 2022

Currently in Indonesia, Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a strategic role in the development of the national economy. This study aims to develop an integrated framework that incorporates the innovation and strategic sustainability behaviors into the cluster business development model of agribusiness-based MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses mixed methods with quantitative and qualitative approaches. The subjects in this study were 150 members of the center member entrepreneurs, managers of the Regional Innovation System (SIDa), cooperative administrators/managers, related agencies, universities and other parties involved in the implementation of the SIDa program, and MSMEs business development. The results of the analysis using the radar scale and scoring analysis show that there are twelve potentials and economic opportunities for MSMEs business spread over three zones. The results of the mapping using the value-added matrix found that most of the MSME business characteristics had a "none" or "simple" value. This study also found developing an integrated framework that incorporates the innovation and strategic sustainability behaviors into the cluster business development model of agribusiness-based MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic. The main theoretical contribution of this paper is that this study proposes a model that explains how the different elements of strategic sustainability behavior and innovation types that focus on the cluster business into the model affect the business performance, business sustainability, and business survival of the cluster business of agribusiness-based MSMEs during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Effect of Interpersonal Communication Skills of Teachers in Teaching Teacher Motivation During the Pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Hasanah Nurul , Muhazir Muhazir , Simarmata Sari Wardani , Batubara Azizah , Dina Risma
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of interpersonal communication skills on teacher teaching motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted at the Tunas Pelita Binjai Private Vocational School, TP 2021/2022. This research method uses a non-test technique in the form of a questionnaire (questionnaire). The sample of this study amounted to 50 teachers at the Tunas Pelita Binjai Private Vocational School. The sampling technique was done randomly. The results showed that from the simple regression test results obtained P-0.565 < 0.05, meaning that there was an influence between interpersonal communication on teacher teaching motivation during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Tunas Pelita Binjai Private Vocational School for the 2021/2022 Academic Year.
Strategy to Improve Public Recognition of Insurance Waqf (Case Study of Allianz Sharia Insurance Waqf Feature Products)
Authors: Arifin Samsul , Nugraha Abdul Aziz , Sulistiyo Eko Yuli
Published: May 2022

This study aims to find out how the optimal campaign strategy and also what media is used to increase public recognition of insurance waqf. The research was conducted on the Allianz Syariah Corporate Waqf Ambassador community who have implemented insurance waqf products that are integrated with sharia insurance products. This research is qualitative with interview method and distributing questionnaires. The participants involved are the management of the Allianz Syariah company, the marketing team or waqf ambassadors and also the public who have an interest in the theme of this insurance waqf. From this research, it can be concluded that the media that are in great demand and in accordance with the theme of insurance waqf are YouTube, Instagram, Facebook and WhatsApp media. Meanwhile, the most widely used persuasive strategies are: Boomer effect; Deletion, Distortion, Generalization; Emphatic Buyers; for video content. Meanwhile, if the content is in the form of graphics, then use Instagram, Whats App and Facebook media. With a random strategy used: Synchronize Target; Deletion, Distortion; Generalizations; Female and mommy and faster easier, better. Suggestions for further research can be with other research objects besides Allianz considering that this insurance waqf has started to be issued by many insurance companies in Indonesia.
Effect of E-Performance, Work Engagement and Organizational Culture on Employee Performance tith Job Satisfaction as Intervening
Authors: Ismawati Tiara , Siahaan Elisabet , Sembiring Beby Karina F
Published: May 2022

The application of e-performance-based performance appraisal will help organizations evaluate the performance of their employees effectively and efficiently. High work engagement between employees and their work will make employees maximize their work, so that they will be able to improve organizational performance. An organizational culture that is adhered to by employees will make it easier for the organization to apply the rules and carry out its work program. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of e-performance-based performance appraisal, work engagement, and organizational culture on employee performance with job satisfaction as an intervening variable on employees of Doloksanggul Hospital, Humbang Hasundutan Regency. The population in this study were 224 hospital employees with a sample of 143 respondents using purposive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistical analysis and path analysis through IBM SPSS Statistics. The results showed that e-performance based performance appraisal, work engagement, and organizational culture directly had a positive and significant effect on performance. Furthermore, e-performance-based performance appraisal, work engagement, and organizational culture directly have a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction. Job satisfaction mediates the relationship between performance appraisal based on e-performance, job involvement and organizational culture on performance.
Effect of Ethanol Extract of White Turmeric (Curcuma Zedoaria) as Hepatoprotector in Male Rats Induced By Cuso4 Pentahydrate
Authors: Sari Sofiani , Novalinda ginting Chrismis , Chiuman Linda , Ferdinan Ginting Sahna
Published: May 2022

White turmeric is known to the public as having various uses in terms of health, such as as a liver protector (hepatoprotector) which functions to destroy toxins that enter the human body, one of which is exposure to copper (CuSO4) Pentahydrate which is widely exposed in everyday life. to determine the protection against liver damage induced by copper by using ethanol extract of white turmeric rhizome (Curcuma Zedoaria) through histopathological examination of the liver of male wistar rats and to determine the best dose of white turmeric rhizome extract (Curcuma Zedoari). This study is categorized as an experimental research conducted following the posttest only control group design. Sampling is done through simple random sampling.  After the data was proven to be normally distributed and continued with the ANOVA test and obtained a P value of 0.001 (? 0.05). The mean value of changes in the histological structure of the rat liver P1 0.00/0.00; P2 0.00/0.00; P3(500mg dose) 2.00/1.41; P4(750mg dose) 6.00/0.00; P5 4.44/1.50; P6(1000mg dose) 6.00/0.00. This shows that the highest degree of change in liver function is the P4 treatment group with an average of 6.00 and the lowest is the P6 treatment group with an average of 3.75. Conclusion: These results indicate that the ethanoic extract of white turmeric rhizome has high hepatoprotective activity at a dose of 1000mg.
Bilateral Trade Analysis of ASEAN and China Countries in ACFTA Cooperation (Gr avity Model Approach)
Authors: Wulandari Devi Tri , Yuliati Lilis , Komariyah Siti
Published: May 2022

At the end of 2001 ASEAN and China agreed on free trade in Bandar Sri Begawan, Brunei Darussalam, known as the ASEAN-China Free Trade Agreement (ACFTA). Periodically, ASEAN and China make agreements, one of the goals of which is to eliminate or cut barriers to trade in goods, both tariffs and non-tariffs. Under ACFTA, tariff reduction began in July 2005 and aims to cut import duties to zero by 2010 on about four thousand types of goods for the relatively developed ASEAN countries namely Thailand, Malaysia, Singapore, Indonesia, the Philippines and Brunei. The Gravity Model predicts trade based on distances and interactions between countries in terms of their economic size. The Gravity Model in economics imitates Newton's law of gravity which also takes into account the physical distance and size between two objects. The application of this model to explain economic phenomena regarding the interaction between the two countries has been widely carried out by economists. The study uses panel data from China and ASEAN6 in the 2010-2020 research period with ASEAN6 exports to China as the dependent variable, and the independent variables include the GDP of the destination country and the country of origin, economic distance proxied in the form of transportation tariffs, exchange rates and economic openness. Panel data regression analysis was used to see the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable by determining the best model (common effect, fixed effect, random effect) and the classical assumption test performed was the multicollinearity test and the heteroscedasticity test. The results showed that the GDP of destination and origin countries, distance, and exchange rates significantly affected the export value of ASEAN6 to China. Meanwhile, economic openness has no significant effect on the value of ASEAN6 exports to China.
Creative Economy Development Toward Stability of National Economy (Indonesia)
Authors: Saleh Rowandhy
Published: May 2022

The creative economy is a new economic force that is based on the country's economy and works as a social and economic measure for disasters. Speed. level in this country. The purpose of this study was to determine the variables related to the country (Indonesia), to find out the level of development affecting the economy, and its effects from 2015-2019. The study of the development of the creative industry in the banking sector that affects the country's economy, uses a qualitative research approach. The results of research with regression show that variables that affect the country's economy have a positive effect on economic growth, while the effectiveness ratio is directly influential, and efficiency directly does not significantly influence the country's economic growth. This can affect the reduction in unemployment rates and the effectiveness.
Evaluation Model of Character Education Programs in Islamic Religious Education and Moral Education Learning at SMP Negeri I Surakarta
Authors: Nurindarwati Rismiyati , Mulyoto Mulyoto , Hasyim Dardiri
Published: May 2022

The study aimed at describing the achievement of evaluation model of character education program in learning Islamic Religion and Attitude subject, in implementing teaching learning activity, extracurricular and implementing character education program in SMP Negeri 1 Surakarta. The study used CIPP (Contest, Input, Process, and Product) model as means to conduct evaluation. The approach used in this study was descriptive. The data were collected during evaluation process were by interview, observation, document and questionaire. The data were analyzed by using data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusion. The data sources were headmaster, committee, Islamic Religion teachers, students’ parents, and students of VIII and IX year. Result of the study showed that character education program in learning Islamic Religion and Attitude subject have achieved good result implemented by the school holder. On the stage of context, the mean achievement was 88.33% belonging to effective category. On the stage of input, it has achieved 91.78% belonging to effective category. On the stage of process, it has achieved 87.60% belonging to effective category. Finally, the stage of product showed the mean of 90.04% belonging to effective category. Overall, the implementation of character education program in learning Islamic Religion and Attitude subject has fulfilled the criterion standards, but there were several things to improve, such as: 1) headmaster in coordinating the activity together with the school holder needs to develop school activity to achieve excellent school, 2) teachers of Islamic Religion and Attitude use the whole competences in performing their duties as educator full of affection and improving character values in daily activity at school, 3) students in implementing their the character education values at school must be improved, 4) parents must give more attention for their children in educating and implementing habit in doing good behavior in daily life.
PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI UKM DI DESA PANGULAH SELATAN AKIBAT DAMPAK COVID-19
Authors: Annisa Indah Pratiwi  , Akda Zahrotul Wathoni  , Afif Hakim  , N. Neni  Triana  , Muhamad Sayuti
Published: May 2022

Pandemi covid-19 yang telah berlangsung lebih dari satu tahun memberikan dampak bagi semua sektor tidak tidak terkecuali bagi pelaku UMKM di Indonesia. UMKM Topi milik Pak Endang merupakan satu dari 20 UMKM yang berada di Desa Pangulah Selatan, Kecamatan Kotabaru Karawang yang mengalami penurunan sebesar 50% selama pandemi. Sebelum pandemi, Pak Endang dapat mengirimkan 300 kodi tetapi saat ini hanya bisa mengirimkan 150 kodi setiap minggunya. UMKM ini memiliki 9 pegawai dan sudah berdiri sejak tahun 2017. Saat ini UMKM Topi memiliki satu konsumen tetap dari Bandung yang mengambil produk dalam jumlah besar. Ada beberapa potensi yang dapat dikembangkan di UMKM ini antara lain perbaikan kualitas dan perbaikan digital marketing.Kata kunci: UMKM Topi, Potensi, Kualitas, Digital Marketing.

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has lasted more than a year, has had an impact on all sectors, including MSMEs in Indonesia. Mr. Endang's Hat MSME is one of 20 MSMEs located in South Pangulah Village, Kotabaru Karawang District which experienced a 50% decline during the pandemic. Before the pandemic, Mr. Endang could send 300 scores but currently he can only send 150 scores per week. This UMKM has 9 employees and has been established since 2017. Currently, the Topi UMKM has one regular customer from Bandung who takes products in large quantities. There are several potentials that can be developed in this MSME, including improving quality and improving digital marketing.Keywords: MSME Hats, Potential, Quality, Digital Marketing.