bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diatomáceas epilíticas de águas oligotróficas e ácidas do Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Canani Luís Gustavo de Castro , Menezes Mariângela , Torgan Lezilda Carvalho
Published: March 2017

Poucos estudos tem abordado a flora de diatomáceas de sistemas oligotróficos do Brasil. São apresentados os resultados da composição taxonômica e distribuição espacial e temporal de diatomáceas no rio do Salto, situado no Parque Estadual do Ibitipoca, Minas Gerais (21º40'-21º44'S e 43º52'-43º55'W). As águas desse rio possuem pH entre 4,2 e 5,5 e concentração de ortofosfato entre 1,37 e 10,98 µg.L-1. O estudo baseia-se na análise de 80 amostras coletadas em oito estações no leito rochoso do rio, em janeiro e julho de 2004, períodos de chuva e estiagem, respectivamente. Um total de 15 espécies e duas variedades taxonômicas, distribuídas em oito gêneros e oito famílias foram descritas e ilustradas, com destaque para o gênero Eunotia Ehrenberg. O estudo sobre diatomáceas bentônicas em ambientes lóticos é pioneiro no estado de Minas Gerais, sendo registradas 14 novas citações, das quais Fragilariforma stevensonii Metzeltin & Lange-Bertalot, Eunotia pirarucu Metzeltin & Lange Betalot, Nupela giluwensis Vyverman & Compère e Sellaphora blackfordensis Mann & Droop são primeiros registros para o Brasil.
Potabilização de água da chuva por ultrafiltração
Authors: Miorando Taizi , Brião Vandré Barbosa , Girardelli Laisa
Published: March 2017

RESUMO O objetivo deste trabalho foi utilizar a ultrafiltração (UF) para o tratamento de água de chuva, ajustando seus parâmetros físico-químicos e microbiológicos para a potabilidade. Para tal, duas membranas de UF foram testadas em duas pressões diferentes para tratar água de chuva coletada em um prédio da Universidade de Passo Fundo (UPF). A água de chuva apresentou uma moderada concentração de sólidos suspensos, cor, turbidez, matéria orgânica e contaminação por coliformes e uma baixa concentração de nitritos, nitratos e sulfatos. As duas membranas de UF utilizadas (com diâmetro de corte de 4 e 50 kDa) permitiram o ajuste desses parâmetros à potabilidade, sendo que a membrana de 50 kDa de fibra oca apresentou fluxos superiores a 130 L.h-1.m-2 (a 2 bar). Logo, a captação de água de chuva e sua UF é uma promissora alternativa para um abastecimento descentralizado de água potável.
Conocimiento de las expectativas del usuario por los proveedores de servicios de alojamiento turístico: hacia la competitividad en el estado Mérida, Venezuela
Authors: Morillo Moreno Marysela Coromoto , Diaz-Pérez Flor María
Published: March 2017

En Venezuela, el turismo aún no puede considerarse una actividad económica importante, pese a poseer innumerables atractivos naturales, y a que esa actividad es una alternativa para el desarrollo económico de muchos países. En relación con la competitividad del sector turístico es pertinente abordar dos de los principales componentes del producto turístico: los servicios de alojamiento y su calidad. Por ello, como una primera brecha del modelo integral de brechas sobre la calidad del servicio, se analizó el conocimiento de las expectativas del usuario por parte de los proveedores del servicio de alojamiento del estado Mérida. Para ese fin, se utilizaron instrumentos de recogida de datos previamente validados, a una muestra de alojamientos y usuarios de estos servicios, obtenida mediante muestreo probabilístico estratificado, en temporada alta y baja. Se analizó el conocimiento de tales expectativas, en especial en los alojamientos distintos a los de categoría elevada, como un primer paso para el diseño de estándares de servicio ajustados a los requerimientos de los clientes y el cumplimiento con las promesas de servicio, por lo que posteriormente se diseñaron estrategias para disminuir la brecha del proveedor encontrada.
Private and Public Liquidity Provision in Over-the-Counter Markets
Authors: Rappoport David E. , Vardoulakis Alexandros P. , Arseneau David M.
Published: March 2017

We show that trade frictions in OTC markets result in inefficient private liquidity provision. We develop a dynamic model of market-based financial intermediation with a two-way interaction between primary credit markets and secondary OTC markets. Private allocations are generically inefficient because investors and firms fail to internalize how their actions affect liquidity in secondary markets. This inefficiency can lead to liquidity that is suboptimally low or high compared to the second best. Our analysis provides a rationale for the regulation and public provision of liquidity and the effect of quantitative easing or tightening on capital markets and investment.
Gender-Specific Peculiarities of Motor Preparedness of Children Aged 6-10
Authors: Ivashchenko O. V.
Published: March 2017

The objective is to determine the gender-specific peculiarities of motor preparedness of children aged 6-10. Materials and methods: the participants in the study were girls aged 6 (n = 36), aged 7 (n = 48), aged 8 (n = 57), aged 9 (n = 38), aged 10 (n = 46); boys aged 6 (n = 48), aged 7 (n = 45), aged 8 (n = 60), aged 9 (n = 47), aged 10 (n = 40). To achieve the tasks set, the study relied on the following research methods: analysis of scientific literature, pedagogical testing and methods of mathematical statistics of research data reduction. The study used discriminant analysis as the modeling method.Results: the classification results of motor preparedness of girls and boys aged 6-10 indicate that the study has correctly classified 81.9-100% of the initial observations. The graphic material demonstrates the density of objects within each class and a clear distinction between the classes. This allows to maintain that there is a significant difference between girls and boys aged 6-10 in their motor preparedness.Conclusions. The girls aged 6-10 show the best results in movement coordination related to combinations of movements of arms and legs, as well as flexibility. The girls aged 10 show the best results in test No. 10 “300-m Race”. The boys aged 6-10, unlike the girls, show the best results in the development of general coordination of movements, strength, speed strength, strength and general endurance. It is possible to argue with a high level of reliability that by their classification characteristics girls and boys belong to different classes, and significantly differ in motor preparedness.
Functioning of “Shooter – Weapons – Aim” System with Regard to Energy-informational and Gravitational Interaction
Authors: Lopatiev A. O. , Vlasov A. P. , Demichkovskyi A. P.
Published: March 2017

The objective is to define the effects of external (gravitational field) and internal factors on the functioning of the “shooter-weapons-aim” system.Materials and methods: the paper studied the shooters’ motor actions during the execution of exercises in trainings and at competitions. To characterize the shooter’s functional state, the study analyzed the work of the cardiovascular system, which was quantitatively characterized of the heart beat rate dynamically recorded on a Polar RS800 pulsometer with second-by-second time discretization.Results: The paper reviews the shooters’ complex coordination movements with regard to the systems within which energy and information exchange takes place against gravitational interactions. It used the relation between the system entropy variable and data entry. The increase in the information volume entered in the system from complementary sources conditions the decrease in the system uncertainty. Conclusions: the proposed approach allows to apply the general methods of research to studies of the “shooter-weapons-aim” system functioning with regard to energy-information and gravitational interaction. Specifying the quantitative characteristics when analyzing energy-information interaction reduces the system uncertainty and determines its functioning.
Evaluation of depressive symptoms and quality of life in individuals with tinnitus and temporomandibular disorders
Authors: Xavier Suelen Recepute , Bonato Letícia Ladeira , Alves Elisa Lima , Baraky Letícia Raquel , Ferreira Luciano Ambrósio , Guimarães Josemar Parreira , Figueiredo Ricardo Rodrigues , Grossmann Eduardo
Published: March 2017

Various etiologies are attributed to the development of subjective tinnitus, but their inter-relationship with the presence of temporomandibular disorders and depression is still poorly understood. To assess the presence of depressive symptoms in individuals with TMD and subjective tinnitus, assessing the impact on their quality of life. This is a cross-sectional observational descriptive study. We evaluated 44 patients in a public University. For TMD diagnosis as well as assessment of depressive symptoms, the RDC/TMD questionnaire was used. Otolaryngological assessment was conducted by means of pure tone, speech, and immitance audiometry. The “Tinnitus Handicap Inventory” questionnaire was also administered. 84% of the individuals with tinnitus had myofascial pain, with the masseter muscle being the most prevalent area of pain, and 16% exclusively had painful and/or degenerative TMJ changes. Among the patients with myofascial pain, 86,5% had depressive symptoms, while among those without myofascial pain, only 42,8% presented these symptoms. Eleven (11) patients (25%) reported slight impact of tinnitus on quality of life, 15 (34%) mild impact, 7 (16%) moderate, 7 (16%) severe, and 4 (9%) catastrophic impact. There was a positive association between the presence of myofascial pain and depressive symptoms (p=0,02), as the intensity of tinnitus increases and the severity of depressive symptoms (p
O uso da episiotomia no Sistema Único de Saúde Brasileiro: a percepção das parturientes
Authors: Garrett Camylla Aparecida , Oselame Gleidson Brandão , Neves Eduardo Borba
Published: March 2017

Este estudo teve como objetivo mapear as percepções das parturientes em relação à episiotomia sofrida com, ou sem, seu conhecimento e consentimento e suas consequências no pós-parto. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa do tipo descritiva qualitativa com 50 parturientes. Em 76,27% (n=45) foram submetidas à episotomia sem o consentimento ou conhecimento prévio. Emergiram durante a entrevista fatores como grau de conhecimento e de orientação antecipada sobre o procedimento; possíveis complicações e cuidados após o parto; reação emocional e equipe de saúde frente a tal situação. As parturientes que só realizaram partos normais em todas as gestações predominaram com 52% (n=26) com faixa etária de 18 a 25 anos. Observou-se uma notória insatisfação das entrevistadas enquanto pacientes. As falas sugerem que a realização da episiotomia representou uma violação dos direitos sexuais, reprodutivos e emocionais das mesmas.
Outcome of induction of labour with dinoprostone at a teaching hospital in Nepal
Authors: Yadav Punita , Shrivastava Veena R.
Published: March 2017

Background: Induction of labour has now become a common practice; this study was conducted to find the outcome of induction of labour in pregnant women in relation to: induction delivery interval, mode of delivery, maternal complications and fetal outcome.Methods: It was a hospital based prospective study conducted from April 2012 to March 2013. Singleton pregnancy of gestational age ≥37 weeks, with vertex presentation and Bishops Score <6 were the cases included for induction. Dinoprostone (0.5mg) intracervically was used for induction. The different outcome parameters were analyzed.Results: Of 100 cases enrolled, majority 93% were below 30 years, mean gestational age of induction was 40.7± 0.7weeks and 58% were primi gravida. Ante natal care visit of ≥3 was present only in 66%. At induction 55% had bishop score of (0-3) and rest had score of (4-5). Postdated pregnancy (67%) followed by hypertension (13%) were the two most common causes for induction. 58% required second dose of dinoprostone, and the induction delivery interval was 24.3±9.6 hrs. 63% of the induced labour progress for vaginal delivery. Fetal distress (56.4%) was the commonest indication for caesarean section (CS). 6% of the cases had postpartum hemorrhage. 13% of the delivered neonate required NICU care, of which 53.8% was moderately asphyxiated. There was no maternal or neonatal death.Conclusions: In pregnancy undergoing induction of labour, CS is not uncommon, and there are few chances of maternal and neonatal morbidities. Therefore, obstetrician should be vigilant to avoid any untoward events.
Maternal and neonatal outcome in cases of premature rupture of membranes beyond 34 weeks of gestation
Authors: Sharma Sanjay Kumar , Dey Madhusudan
Published: March 2017

Background: Preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) and premature rupture of membrane (PROM) are associated with various maternal and neonatal complications. Management guidelines regarding rupture of membrane before labour is still controversial. The study was carried out to determine the various maternal and neonatal outcomes associated with rupture of membranes beyond 34 weeks of gestation.Methods: It was a prospective observational study carried out in a tertiary care teaching hospital for a period of one year. All the pregnant women with rupture of membrane beyond 34 weeks are included in the study. After establishment of diagnosis of rupture of membranes, antibiotics were started and all of them were induced after 6 hours if they did not have spontaneous labour. Various maternal and neonatal outcomes were noted and statistical analysis carried out.Results: Incidence of rupture of membrane in our study was 4.2%. 92% of patients delivered within 24 hours of rupture of membrane and 18% of them required caesarean section. 5 neonates had respiratory distress syndrome and 1 neonate had sepsis.Conclusions: Induction of labour and delivery within 24 hours of rupture of membranes associated with low incidence of maternal and neonatal adverse outcome.
Comparative role of non-stress test and colour doppler in high risk pregnancy predicted by placental histopathology and foetal outcome
Authors: Paliwal Shruti , Shaheen Rizwana , Paliwal Shweta , Parakh Poonam , Yadav Kanchan , Chaudhary Goury , Jalandhara Jitendra
Published: March 2017

Background: Assessment of the foetal wellbeing is done by various biophysical methods. Non stress test (NST) is the most commonly used test for antepartum evaluation of foetal status. It involves the use of doppler-detected foetal heart rate acceleration coincident with foetal movement perceived by mother. Duplex sonography and its off-shoot, colour duplex sonography, are relatively newer methods that combine the pulsed echo technique of sectional image formation with the doppler evaluation of blood flow.Methods: The comparative study was carried out on 200 booked term pregnant patients in the department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, Dr. S. N. Medical College, Jodhpur Rajasthan, India. All patients were subjected to non-stress test and colour doppler and were evaluated for placental histopathology and foetal outcome in terms of low APGAR score, number of NICU admissions and perinatal mortality.Results: In our study it was found that in high-risk group 25% had non-reassuring NST and 19% had doppler findings suggestive of foetal hypoxia. In the control group 13% had non-reassuring NST and 4% had doppler findings suggestive of foetal hypoxia. It was seen that when either NST was non-reassuring or colour doppler suggested foetal hypoxia or both, these patients required admissions antenatally, had meconium stained liquor suggestive of foetal distress, had operative delivery for foetal distress, had low APGAR score, required NICU admission, and higher perinatal mortality.Conclusions: Doppler and NST are effective in predicting a normal healthy foetus. Doppler depicts chronic hypoxic changes while NST can detect acute events in presence or absence of chronic hypoxia.
Risk factors influencing the bone health in perimenopausal and postmenopausal women
Authors: Hooda Reetu , Upadhyay Manisha , More Hemant , Yadav Tek C.
Published: March 2017

Background: Bone loss is being increasingly identified in premenopausal and early postmenopausal women. The significance of low bone mineral density (BMD) in females needs to be addressed. Female reproductive system plays a major role in regulating the bone loss from menarche to senescence. The purpose of our study is to identify the menstrual and reproductive factors that may lead to decreased bone mass during the premenopausal period so that early intervention could lead to improved bone health.Methods: The study was conducted on 100 women aged 40 - 60 years attending the outpatient department in Pandit Bhagwat Dayal Sharma PGIMS, Rohtak, Haryana, India. Their age, parity, body mass index, age at menarche, age at first pregnancy, duration of breast feeding, use of combined oral contraceptive, interpregnancy interval and BMD values were recorded. BMD was measured by dual- energy x-ray absorptiometry. Pearson test was used for correlation analysis. Comparison between the groups was conducted using analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey’s test.Results: A significant negative correlation was established between parity, age at menarche, duration of breast feeding and BMD values. On the other hand, BMI and duration of oral contraceptive use showed a significant positive correlation with BMD values.Conclusions: Identification of risk factors for low BMD will provide the opportunity for early intervention to preventosteoporosis and will reduce the burden of unnecessary BMD testing in elderly age group for screening of osteoporosis.
Congenital anomalies: the spectrum of distribution and associated maternal risk factors in a tertiary teaching hospital
Authors: Wills Vinitha , Abraham Jacob , Sreedevi N. S.
Published: March 2017

Background: To study the system-wise occurrence of congenital anomalies in newborns admitted in a tertiary hospital and to study the associated maternal factors.Methods: This is a retrospective study of all the mothers and their newborn babies with congenital anomalies who were delivered or referred to the Obstetrical Department / Neonatology unit during a two-year study period. The maternal risk factors and associated Obstetric complications were studied.Results: Among the babies born with congenital anomalies, the systems most involved were Genito-urinary System (28.5%) and Cardiovascular System (20.5%). Among the maternal risk factors, Diabetes (14.01%), previous abortions (12.7%) and hypothyroidism (8.7%) were the most significant associated factors. Intrauterine growth restriction (17.4%) was noted to be more common in these babies.Conclusions: The incidence of anomalies was most involving the Genito-urinary System and Cardiovascular System. The major risk factor identified was maternal Diabetes. Prevention by public awareness during adolescence, pre-conceptional counseling and antenatal screening is stressed. Availability of Pediatric surgery and Rehabilitative facilities to improve the quality of life would be warranted.
Clinical and ultrasonographic evaluation of PPIUCD
Authors: Tater Arihant , Garg Swati , Sharma Urvashi , Jawa Ashmita
Published: March 2017

Background: India is the second most populated country in the world. Effective contraception with low complication rates and high continuation rate in post-partum period can check population growth.Methods: This is a prospective study carried out at Mahatma Gandhi Hospital after ethical committee approval. 100 patients giving the informed consent were taken in the study. PPIUCD inserted in patients and they were followed up at 48 hrs, 6 weeks and 12 weeks by clinical examination and USG.Results: In this study, with PPIUCD insertion during LSCS, the expulsion and removal was observed in 4% and 14% whereas in cases with FTVD 8.33% expulsion and 12.5% removal were observed. 82% and 79.2% continued the use of PPIUCD in LSCS and FTVD respectively. The most common complain of the patients with PPIUCD were irritation because of thread. No case of pelvic infection or perforation was observed. There was no expulsion of PPIUCD when the distance of PPIUCD from fundus on USG was <10 mm.Conclusion: PPIUCD have high continuation rates with low complication rate. Distance of PPIUCD from fundus on USG is not a good indicator for predicting expulsion of PPIUCD.
Collision tumour of ovary: a rare combination of fibrothecoma with serous cystadenoma
Authors: Mishra Archana , Shamsunder Saritha , Malik Sunita , Zaheer Sufian
Published: March 2017

A collision tumour is defined by presence of two separate tumors in one organ on gross, microscopic and immune-histochemical studies without any admixture. These tumors are reported from oesophagus, stomach, liver, lung and thyroid glands. Such tumors are extremely rare in ovary. In case of ovaries most common histological collision reported between mucinous tumors and teratomas. We are reporting a rare combination of fibrothecoma with serous cystadenoma in right ovary of a premenopausal woman. Both gynaecologist and pathologist should be aware of such combination. It is important to differentiate such tumors from malignant ovarian tumors. Frozen section and scrape cytology are important tools which help in appropriate management of such cases intraoperatively.
Serous cystadenoma of ovary with xanthogranulomatous oophoritis: combination of benign ovarian tumour with chronic inflammatory non-neoplastic pseudo-tumour-a rarity
Authors: Anant Monika , Sinha Kajal , Agarwal Mukta , Sinha Hemali H. , Bhadani Punam
Published: March 2017

Xanthogranulomatous inflammation is a rare type of chronic inflammation. It destroys the tissue of the affected organ, mostly affecting the kidney and gall bladder. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation of female genital tract being a rare entity, only few numbered cases involving the ovary have been reported in literature. This chronic inflammation of fallopian tubes and ovaries, usually present with pelvic masses, and on imaging and macroscopic appearance, are mostly misdiagnosed as ovarian neoplasm or tuberculosis. We are presenting a case of 14-year-old girl, who presented with an abdominal lump and on clinical and radiological investigations was suspected as ovarian malignancy but histo-pathology reported it as serous cystadenoma with xanthogranulomaotus oophoritis. The rarity of this case lies in the fact that rare destructive inflammatory features was present in a benign neoplasm of the ovary (serous cystadenoma) and that too in a youngest age reported till now.
Wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii na przykładzie firmy Ikea
Authors: Szewczyk Monika
Published: March 2017

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie znaczenia odnawialnych źródeł energii we współczesnej gospodarce, a także pokazanie, że inwestycje w energię niekonwencjonalną mogą się stać integralną częścią biznesu. Ukazane są główne korzyści, ale również i koszty wynikające z użytkowania odnawialnych źródeł energii. Artykuł przedstawia także wielkości produkcji energii elektrycznej z odnawialnych źródeł w Unii Europejskiej oraz wybranych krajach. Na przykładzie firmy IKEA pokazane jest, że wykorzystanie odnawialnych źródeł energii może się stać częścią zarządzania w firmie, co wpisuje się również w koncepcję społecznej odpowiedzialności biznesu. Praca przedstawia cele i działania firmy w drodze do osiągnięcia niezależności energetycznej i zwiększania efektywności w tym zakresie.
Apresentação
Authors: Giménez Rodríguez Raumar
Published: March 2017

Los lectores del presente número de la Revista ETD – Educação Temática Digital han de encontrarse con un conjunto de textos realizados a partir de una convocatoria y un propósito específicos: reunir una serie de trabajos que revelen el estado actual de las investigaciones y puntos de vista en relación con la temática cuerpo, lenguaje y enseñanza. Ello supone una expectativa respecto de aportes teoréticos que permitan refinar conceptualmente la cuestión del cuerpo en relación con el lenguaje y la enseñanza, en la cual resultan de especial interés – para el propósito de este número- la perspectiva psicoanalítica, análisis del discurso, estudios historiográficos y estudios vinculados a las humanidades en general...
El cuerpo-otro
Authors: Araújo Beatriz Medina
Published: March 2017

Con el psicoanálisis y de la mano de Lacan, el cuerpo articulado con el lenguaje, abandona sus ataduras materiales y se eleva al plano simbólico. Surge la sustancia gozante, superación de la dualidad, en relación con el cuerpo que se vuelve fundamento del ser. Nos planteamos analizar la emergencia de una concepción de otro cuerpo como superación del dualismo, donde se inscribe el lenguaje. El cuerpo otro, sustancia de goce, permite analizar el lenguaje y el discurso en cuanto estructura y acontecimiento. Este análisis es planteado para futuras reformulaciones de lo didáctico.
"Ser diferente é normal?"
Authors: Veras Viviane
Published: March 2017

A pergunta título deste trabalho retoma o slogan “Ser diferente é normal”, que é parte da campanha criada para uma organização não-governamental que atende portadores de Síndrome de Down. O objetivo é a inclusão social da pessoa com deficiência e o primeiro passo foi propor a inclusão de um grupo de diferentes no grupo dito normal. No vídeo de lançamento da campanha, o diferente, identificado como normal, é mostrado por meio de exemplos – um negro com cabelo black-power, um skin-head, um corpo tatuado, um corpo feminino halterofílico, uma família hippie, uma garota com síndrome de Down. A visão da adolescente dançando reduz, de certo modo, o efeito imaginário que vai além da síndrome, uma vez que apenas o corpo com seus olhinhos puxados se destacam, e não se interrogam questões cognitivas. Minha proposta é refletir sobre o estatuto paradoxal do exemplo, tal como é trabalhado nesse vídeo: se, por definição, um exemplo mostra de fato seu pertencimento a uma classe, pode-se concluir que é exatamente por ser exemplar que ele se encontra fora dela, no exato momento em que a exibe e define.
Genealogia da ética: o sujeito em questão
Authors: Mariguela Márcio Aparecido
Published: March 2017

Freud ocupou uma função dobradiça nas pesquisas que Michel Foucault realizou em torno da arqueologia do saber, da genealogia do poder e na genealogia da ética. As diferentes posições do filósofo francês sobre Freud e a psicanálise permitem articular o projeto de escrita de uma genealogia da ética com o movimento de retorno a Freud empreendido pelo psicanalista Jacques Lacan. Pretendo sustentar que a visada de Foucault sobre Freud é recorrente pela função autor que reconheceu atuar na tática genealógica. A obra de Freud, interpretada por Lacan, foi decisiva para Foucault investigar os modos de sujeição e assim estabelecer a distinção entre o que pertence ao campo da moral e aquilo que é próprio ao campo da ética. A problematização do sujeito do desejo permitiu um deslocamento da analítica do poder para a constituição do cuidado de si como um princípio ético para instaurar uma estética de si.
¿Cómo hablar del cuerpo? o de un dualismo insostenible
Authors: Francia Villalba Adrián
Published: March 2017

El presente trabajo intenta subrayar el dualismo implícito en las conceptualizaciones freudianas sobre el cuerpo, a la vez que denuncia lo insostenible de dicho binarismo en las lecturas que algunos autores propician sobre el texto de Freud. Una idea recorre el artículo y es la de que solamente a partir del trinomio R. S. I. (Real, Simbólico e Imaginario) introducido por Jaques Lacan en 1953 y formalizado en su seminario de 1974-75 en el anudamiento Borromeo, se estaría en condiciones de pensar desde otro paradigma que no implique el dualismo cartesiano, las cuestiones inherentes al cuerpo.
Editorial/Apresentação
Authors: Souza Regina Maria de , Santos Gildenir Carolino
Published: March 2017

O ano de 2006 marcou um movimento extremamente estimulante na Faculdade de Educação da UNICAMP: desde março iniciamos o Grupo de Leituras de Freud reativando, através de sistemático trabalho institucional, o estudo sobre a psicanálise. Trata-se, portanto, de sustentar uma pluralidade de leitura de Freud para permitir a erupção de uma multiplicidade de sentidos. Desde então, as atividades do grupo ocorrem todas as terças-feiras quinzenalmente. O objetivo principal do grupo é fazer da leitura das obras de Freud ponto de partida e ao mesmo tempo de ancoragem para a interlocução com autores da filosofia, principalmente, com Foucault e Nietzsche.
Análise de viabilidade econômica de um confinamento de bovinos de corte
Authors: Barbieri Rayner Sversut , De Carvalho Jaqueline Bonfim , Sabbag Omar Jorge
Published: March 2017

A adoção do sistema de confinamento de bovinos permite maior controle dos custos, porém o levantamento dos gastos deve ser bem planejado. O presente estudo objetivou analisar e avaliar a viabilidade econômica da produção de um confinamento de bovinos de corte, em Auriflama, SP. Os custos com insumos integraram 85,14%, porém obteve índice de lucratividade 68,55% e valor presente líquido positivo a partir do 4º ano. Considerando as análises estudadas, a pecuária apresenta ser uma atividade rentável e viável.
Proposta de Zoneamento Ambiental para a bacia transfronteiriça do rio Apa
Authors: Bazana Barbosa Edwaldo Henrique , Sakamoto Arnaldo Yoso , Bacani Vitor Matheus
Published: March 2017

O estudo teve como objetivo elaborar uma proposta de zoneamento ambiental, usando geotecnologias para a bacia transfronteiriça do rio Apa, localizada entre os paralelos 22° 36’ 51” S e 20° 57’ 37” S e os meridianos 55° 52’ 28” W e 57° 59’ 38” W, com uma área de aproximadamente 15.433,00 km², na fronteira do Brasil como Paraguai. Os métodos de investigação incluíram a aplicação da legislação ambiental (especificamente a Lei nº 12.651, de 25 de maio de 2012 e Ley nº 422/73 Florestal) e análise da fragilidade ambiental.
Na trilha dos Urupás: estudos de antropologia etnopedagógica
Authors: Neves Joselia Gomes
Published: March 2017

O estudo ora apresentado trata de uma reflexão historiográfica de perspectiva educativa, elaborado no período de 2013 a 2016 em Ji-Paraná, Rondônia. Constitui um produto acadêmico oriundo da Linha de Pesquisa Antropologia Etnopedagógica: Povos Indígenas, Interculturalidade e Currículo, que tem se dedicado a estudar os povos indígenas da Amazônia na perspectiva da Lei Federal nº 11.645/2008. Essa Lei tornou obrigatório o ensino da história e da cultura indígena no currículo da educação básica das escolas brasileiras. Vale salientar que, desde 2005, o Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação na Amazônia (GPEA) da Universidade Federal de Rondônia, Campus de Ji-Paraná, tem elaborado estudos sobre a temática indígena. A pretensão é que este pequeno estudo contribua na agregação dos saberes locais e na lacunar História Regional sobre os Povos Indígenas de Rondônia – os de ontem e os de hoje. Trata-se de uma sistematização interdisciplinar elaborada a partir de fontes bibliográficas e documentais. Propõe um diálogo inicial entre as áreas da Educação, Antropologia, Arqueologia e Etno-História. Reúne um conjunto de dados sobre o Povo Indígena Urupá, - sua localização, língua, contato e um pouco de sua cultura, habitantes tradicionais da região e na atualidade considerados extintos. Apesar dessa condição, o nome Urupá está presente em toda a cidade. Essas reminiscências mobilizaram a realização do presente estudo.
Experiências inovadoras na formação de professores indígenas a partir do Método Indutivo Intercultural no Brasil
Authors: Repetto Maxim , Da Silva Lucilene Julia
Published: March 2017

A América Latina, no século XX, foi palco de diversos conflitos e movimentos que, em um contexto de crescente reconhecimento das multipluralidades sociais, assentou bases para o atual debate sobre interculturalidade e o reconhecimento de direitos educacionais, particularmente de uma educação intercultural aos povos indígenas. Nesse contexto, a interculturalidade recebeu diversas perspectivas, com orientações distintas repousadas no sentido dado às relações sociais e ao conceito de cultura. Assim, a definição de cultura, por exemplo, tornou-se central no processo para pensar a educação e as relações entre as diversas sociedades. No presente texto, desenvolve-se uma análise de duas experiências específicas baseadas no Método Indutivo Intercultural (MII) desenvolvidas no Brasil. Esse método surgiu a partir de experiências inovadoras implementadas a princípio no Peru e consolidadas no México, e que subsidia, agora, ações educativas interculturais junto aos povos indígenas no Brasil, especificamente, nos estados de Minas Gerais, Bahia e Roraima. Essa proposta levanta questionamentos ao uso oficial e comum dado aos debates a cerca de interculturalidade e pretende reposicionar para uma proposta de reflexão crítica e de prática embasada na Teoria Histórico Cultural da Atividade, que se fundamenta na reflexão sobre as atividades e experiências vividas cotidianamente por cada povo indígena, de forma a fornecer elementos para repensar o papel dos diferentes conhecimentos na escola indígena, os quais apontam para possibilidades de ampliação, articulação e contraste entre os conhecimentos indígenas e os conhecimentos historicamente acumulados pela humanidade. Nesse sentido, as experiências educativas apresentadas no decurso do texto trazem tentativas concretas à construção de propostas educativas interculturais tanto dirigidas à educação básica como à educação superior indígena.
Do cru. A vida oculta da cerâmica terena
Authors: Gomes Luciana Scanoni
Published: March 2017

A cerâmica produzida pelos Terena é muito conhecida nos circuitos turísticos de Mato Grosso do Sul, porém pouco se sabe a respeito de sua vida na aldeia e de seu contexto de produção. A fim de revelar algumas questões sobre esse universo, este ensaio apresenta fotografias registradas durante a pesquisa de campo na Terra Indígena Cachoeirinha (MS), onde é possível ver a arte de barro no momento em que a argila está em processo de transformação. Por esse caminho imagético, emergem questões acerca da corporalidade dos artefatos e de um mundo repleto de sujeitos que somente se tornaram visíveis no decorrer da etnografia. Palavras-chave: cerâmica; corpo; reclusão; Terena.
Registrando a história da educação escolar da Comunidade Indígena Ñandeva-Guarani da Reserva Porto Lindo no município de Japorã, MS
Authors: Couto Cristiane Beatriz Dahmer
Published: March 2017

O presente texto relata o processo histórico da educação escolar indígena na comunidade Ñandeva-Guarani, localizada na Reserva Porto Lindo, município de Japorã, Mato Grosso do Sul. A apresentação dos resultados tem início com uma retrospectiva histórica da comunidade indígena guarani no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, do século XVI ao XXI, passando depois a pormenorizar os acontecimentos diretamente vinculados à criação da escola localizada na Reserva, foco deste estudo. A forma como se inicia a implantação da escola nessa comunidade, tendo como referência os dados documentais, os depoimentos recolhidos, e as práticas que ali vêm sendo efetivadas permitiram identificar alguns dos problemas ligados tanto à questão da educação indígena, em geral, quanto aos problemas específicos da comunidade enfocada. Palavras-chave: educação escolar indígena; Ñandeva-Guarani; Mato Grosso do Sul.
Description Analysis of Human Behavior that Causes the Emergence of HIV/AIDS Infectious Diseases in Surabaya
Authors: Susilawati Yayuk , Nasronudin Nasronudin , Atika Atika
Published: March 2017

HIV virus is transmitted to other individuals particularly through sexual contact with infected individuals, narcotic abuse using shared infected needle, maternal-fetal transmission in perinatal period, either during pregnancy, labor, and breastfeeding, or through infected blood donor. The diagnosis of HIV/AIDS infection is established using laboratory examination with the indication of clinical symptoms or high risk behavior. This descriptive study was intended to describe human behaviors that cause the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in Surabaya. To find the description of the disease, the percentage of total HIV/AIDS patients according to behavioral risk factors was estimated. Total patients in 9 hospitals at each risk factor were divided with total patients in those hospital, multiplied with 100. The description of the disease according to behavioral risk factors in Surabaya is as follows: total patients between January and December 2005 was 382 individuals; 204 due to sexual contact (53.40%), 161 due to injected drug use (IDU) (42.15%), 6 perinatal cases (1.57%) and 11 with unknown causes (2.88%). From risk factor sexual relationship behavior as many as 204 people, respectively heterosexual 174 people (85.29%), homosexual 17 people (8.33%) and bisexual 13 people (6.37%). Further analytical studies are needed to analyze correlation between human behavior and the occurrence of HIV/AIDS in Surabaya.
THE ROLE OF POLYSACCHARIDE KRESTIN FROM Coriolus versicolor MUSHROOM ON IMMUNOGLOBULIN ISOTYPE OF MICE WHICH INFECTED BY Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Permanasari Adita Ayu
Published: March 2017

This research was aimed to determine the role of polysaccharide krestin (PSK) with different timing on levels and types of mice immunoglobulin (Ig) isotype which infected by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. This research used 30 adult female mice of Mus musculus strain, polysaccharide krestin was isolated from Coriolus versicolor mushroom, and for infection used Mycobacterium tuberculosis H37Rv (ATCC 27294 T) strain. Provision of polysaccharide krestin was done over 7 consecutive days via gavage. Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection was done 2 times with an interval of 1 week via intraperitoneal. Immunoglobulin isotype serums were analyzed using the ELISA test and the results were analyzed descriptively through the color reaction and OD values. The result showed the highest levels of immunoglobulin was found in the provision of PSK before and after Mycobacterium tuberculosis infection with total 6.280 of OD Ig isotype. Immunoglobulin isotype dominant was IgM with lambda light chain. The conclusion of this research was PSK increased mice Ig isotype levels at the time of provision before, after or before and after infection Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Ig isotype which was formed i.e. IgM, IgA, IgG2b, IgG3, IgG2a, IgG1 with kappa and lambda light chain.
BASIC MECHANISM OF HYPERBARIC OXYGEN IN INFECTIOUS DISEASE
Authors: Widiyanti Prihartini
Published: March 2017

Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is the inhalation of 100 percent oxygen inside a hyperbaric chamber that is pressurized to greater than 1 atmosphere (atm). HBOT causes both mechanical and physiologic effects by inducing a state of increased pressure and hyperoxia. HBOT is typically administered at 1 to 3 atm. While the duration of an HBOT session is typically 90 to 120 minutes, the duration, frequency, and cumulative number of sessions have not been standardized. HBO has been use widely in treating gangrene diabetic, stroke, osteomyelitis and accelerating wound healing. The use of HBO in infectious disease is wide, so the mechanism of hyperbaric oxygen in infectious disease should be well-understand. This understanding could bring the proper and wise management of infectious disease and to prevent the side effect of each therapy.
THE MONTHLY CHANGING OF THE LOWEST POPULATION DENGUE VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENT AT SOERYA HOSPITAL SIDOARJO IN 00
Authors: Soegijanto Soegeng
Published: March 2017

Background: Dengue virus infection is one of the important health problems in Indonesia, although the mortality rate has been decreased but many dengue shock syndrome cases is very difficult to be solving handled. To solve this problem, some factor that influence the prevalence of dengue virus infection should be studied. The Aim of Study: To detect some factor that maintain the higher case of dengue virus infection in patient at the Soerya Hospital Sepanjang, Sidoarjo. Material & Method: Study had been done at Soerya Hospital Sepanjang, Sidoarjo since January 1, 2007 until December 31, 2010. All cases suspected dengue virus infection in patient at soerya hospital were diagnosed based on WHO criteria in 1997 and PCR examination in ITD laboratory. The Result: In 2007, 2008, 2009, the monthly observation showed that decreasing cases of dengue virus infection in patient at Soerya Hospital had been found on September, but in 2010 this event had been found on November. Why this event to be change? It is suggested might be due to global warming in the world and the climate going to influence the environment sanitation. Interaction between agent host and environment becoming increase it might be due to the changing of climate can influence the growing population Aedes Aegyptie and Aedes Albopictus promoting to increase vector for transmit dengue virus infection. It is prominent in sub urban area, with have many peoples don’t aware with the bad environment sanitation. And many peoples showed very dynamic for living until the idea good environment do not be thought. By this condition the monthly population dengue virus infection in patient at hospital are going to maintain higher more than six months than usually. On the year 2007, 2008, 2009 the lowest cases found on September. In 2010, the lowest cases had been found on November. The Conclusion: Global warming, increasing sub urban area which have many peoples don’t aware with the bad environment sanitation and have highly dynamic peoples for getting some money for their life, could influence the higher cases dengue virus infection in patient at hospital more than 6 months.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE INTENSITY OF Mycobacterium leprae EXPOSURE TO CHILDREN WHO LIVE IN LOW AND HIGH ALTITUDE IN LOW LEPROSY ENDEMIC AREA OF SOUTH SULAWESI
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati , Mataallo Timurleng Tonang , Adam Safruddin , Adam A. M. , Amin Safruddin , Tabri Farida , Adriaty Dinar , Wahyuni Ratna , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Agusni Indropo
Published: March 2017

Background: The intensity of Mycobacterium leprae exposure to people who live in leprosy endemic area could be measured by serological study and detection of the bacilli in the nose cavity. Different geographical altitude might have some influences to this exposure since the bacilli prefer to live in warm areas. Aim: A combined serological and PCR study of leprosy was conducted in Selayar island, South Sulawesi to 80 school children (40 from low land and 40 from highland altitudes) in order to compare the exposure intensity between the two areas. Method: Anti PGL-1 IgM antibody (ELISA) and PCR study to detect M.leprae in the nasal cavity were performed simultaneously from each person. Result: Seropositive cases were found in 23/40 children from low land compared to 16/40 children from high land, but statistically no significant difference (p>0.05). PCR positive for M.leprae in the nasal cavity only found in 1/40 children, both in low and high altitude. Conclusion: It is concluded that although the existence of M.leprae in nasal cavity is minimal, the intensity of exposure to this bacilli still high as indicated by serological study.
APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS ON BLOOD SERUM IMAGE FOR EARLY DETECTION OF TYPHUS
Authors: Purnamasari Betty , Arisgraha Franky , Astuti Suryani Dyah
Published: March 2017

Background: Typhus is a disease caused by Salmonella typhi, Salmonella paratyphi A Salmonella parathypi B, dan Salmonella paratyphi C bacteria that attacks digestive tract and caused infection in small intestine. The common test that performed in the laboratory is widal test. The result reading of the widal test still processed manually with looking the turbidity caused by the agglutination. Aim: The research was made to decrease human error by creating a program based on artificial neural network (ANN) with learning vector quantization (LVQ) method. Method: Input of this program is image of blood serum that has reacted with widal reagen. Image procesing start with grayscaling, filtering, and thresholding. Result: Output of this program is divided into two classes, normal and typhus detected. Conclusion: From this experiment result that using 24 testing data, gives the accuracy of this program 95.833% with 1 error result from 24 testing data.
MMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF NF-kB (P0/P) IN PATIENT WITH AGGRESSIVE AND CHRONIC PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Prahasanti Chiquita
Published: March 2017

Background: Nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-κB) is a protein complex that plays a role in transcription factors and in response to inflammation. Periodontitis is a periodontal disorder caused by various bacteria such as A. actinomycetemcomitan and P.gingivalis whose LPS is closely related to NFκB (p50/p65). Aim: This study observed whether NF-κB (p50/p65) played a role in aggressive and chronic periodontitis. Methods: Data were obtained from periodontal tissue 40 patients with aggressive periodontitis and 40 patients with chronic periodontitis. Samples were derived from periodontal tissue with abnormalities and NFκB (p50/p65) protein expression test was performed by immunohistochemistry. The statistical test used was the t-test. Results: In NF-κB (p50) the t value was -12 041 and significance 0.000, with α = 5%, showing significant difference in protein expression of NF-κB (p50) between patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis. OR estimation for the value of protein expression of NFκB (p50) was 0.64 (sign. = 0.000). It shows that if the protein expression of NFκB (p50) of the respondents is incremented by 1 (one) unit, the risk of chronic periodontitis increases 1.64 times. Box plot diagram shows that the distribution of the protein expression of NFκB (p50) between patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis patients is significantly different. In NF-κB (p65) the Z value was -7.137 and significance of 0000, with α= 5%, showed significant differences in protein expression of NF-κB (p65) between patients with aggressive periodontitis and chronic periodontitis. OR estimates for protein expression of NFκB (p65) was 0.66 (sign. = 0.000). This indicates that if the protein expression of NFκB (p65) respondents is incremented by 1 (one) unit, the risk of chronic periodontitis increases 1.5 times. Box plot diagram shows that the distribution of the protein expression of NFκB (p65) between patients with aggressive and chronic periodontitis patients is significantly different. Conclusion: The protein expression of NF-κB (p50/p65) has more influence on the incidence of chronic periodontitis patients, so it can be used as a marker for chronic periodontitis.
Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees
Authors: Wardhani Novida Rizky , Martini Santi
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACTStroke is an infectious disease cause of death was not ranked top in urban areas according Depkes (2011) approximately 28.5% of stroke patients died, the rest partially paralyzed or even paralyzed and the remaining 15% can be cured. Stroke is taking place in people who are productive. This study aims to Related factor of Knowledge by Stroke in Institute of Higher Education Employees. This study was analytical research with cross sectional design. The questionnaire given to 142 respondents. Dependent variable in this study was the knowledge about stroke risk factors, the level of knowledge of the early recognition of stroke symptoms and the knowledge how to handle. The independent variables were age, gender, and education level. Data analysis using Chi Square test and Spearman test. The results showed the level of knowledge of stroke risk factors 78.9% of respondents in the level of knowledge of "good" about stroke risk factors, the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms FAST  method from respondents largely in the category of "not good", and 63.4% of the respondents have know how to handle it properly. Results of the analysis showed significant relationships between the sexes is the level of knowledge of risk factors for stroke, p = 0.020 so that p < α (0,05). Furthermore the relationship between level of education and the level of early recognition of stroke symptoms, p = 0.006 to p < α (0.05) and the value obtained was 0,229 r. Conclusion of this research knowledge of risk factors was well, correct of treatment knowledge, correct medical stroke center was hospital, appropriate time window less of 3 hours and only level early recognition of stroke symptoms still not quite knew.Key words : risk factors, first symtomps, knowledge, stroke, employee, higher education