bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“… nadie nace rey (con la corona en la cabeza y el cetro en la mano) y nadie puede ser rey por sí mismo, ni reinar sin un pueblo” Deslegitimación de la monarquía hereditaria y sacra en la Vindiciae contra Tyrannos
Authors: Ferrari Mariela Lucía
Published: July 2018

El artículo analiza cómo aparece la cuestión de la legitimidad del poder real en la Vindiciae contra Tyrannos de 1576 a la luz de los acontecimientos de las guerras de religión en Francia. Específicamente muestra cómo la idea del ejercicio del poder del rey es central en el texto, así como su desacralización en varios sentidos, principalmente en relación a la sucesión hereditaria del poder del príncipe. En este sentido, se destaca como estos argumentos se desarrollan en los momentos previos al desarrollo de las teorías absolutistas de la monarquía.
Correlação do IMC estado nutricional dos pais com o IMC estado nutricional de escolares seus filhos / Correlation of BMI nutritional status from parents with BMI nutritional status from students
Authors: Piola Thiago Silva , Bozza Rodrigo , Campos Wagner
Published: July 2018

Verificar a correlação entre o índice de massa corporal (IMC) de país com os de seus filhos. A amostra compreendeu 56 escolares, meninos com idade cronológica entre 11 a 19 anos, e seus respectivos pais e mães, com idade cronológica de 34 a 55 e 32 a 57 anos respectivamente. O indicador antropométrico utilizado para o estudo foi o IMC. Foi utilizada a estatística descritiva para a apresentação dos dados. Para relacionar o IMC dos pais com o IMC dos filhos foi utilizada a correlação de Spearman, com um nível de significância de p<0,05. Os resultados apontaram para uma correlação entre o IMC dos escolares com o dos pais, o que indica que seu estilo de vida poderia ter influenciado no de seus filhos. Novas investigações são necessárias, incluindo outras variáveis comportamentais que possam influenciar no IMC.AbstractTo verify the correlation between nutritional status from parents with their children. Were analyzed 56 students, male with chronological age between 11 to 19 yr-old, and their fathers and mothers, with chronological age between 34 to 55 and 32 to 57 yr-old respectively. The nutritional status indicator was body mass index (BMI). Used descriptive statistic to show the dates. The relation between parents and child BMI were verified trough Spearman correlation, with signification level p<0.05. The outcomes showed to a correlation between the BMI from students with his fathers, what indicate his lifestyle should be influenced in his children. New researches are necessary, analyzing others behaviors would influence in BMI.
Validação de metodologia de doseamento de sulfametoxazol (matéria-prima) por espectrofotometria / Validation of an uv spectrophotometric method for sulfametoxazole raw material
Authors: Santos Gisele Maccari dos , Prochnau Inara Staub
Published: July 2018

O processo de validação visa à qualidade e funcionalidade de um método de análise a ser desenvolvido, empregando parâmetros que comprovem que o mesmo seja apropriado. O trabalho teve como objetivo desenvolver e validar metodologia analítica para determinação quantitativa de sulfametoxazol matéria-prima, antimicrobiano bastante utilizado pela população. O método foi desenvolvido empregando espectrofotometria de absorção na região do ultravioleta, no comprimento de onda de 257nm, empregando hidróxido de sódio 0,1M como solvente e concentração do fármaco de 10µg/ml. O método foi validado de acordo com as exigências da Resolução nº 899 da Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, verificando linearidade, precisão, robustez, especificidade e exatidão. Os resultados obtidos demonstraram que a metodologia de doseamento desenvolvida foi linear, precisa, exata e robusta, sendo a exatidão comprovada por comparação ao método oficial, descrito pela Farmacopeia Brasileira. O método apresentou especificidade limitada em função de deslocamento hipsocrômico da absorção do fármaco. AbstractThe validation process aims at the quality and functionality of an analysis method to be developed, using parameters that prove that it is appropriate. The aim of this work was to develop and validate an analytical methodology for the quantitative determination of sulfamethoxazole raw material, an antimicrobial widely used. The method was developed using ultraviolet absorption spectrophotometry at 257nm using 0.1M sodium hydroxide as solvent and 10?g/ml drug concentration. The method was validated according to the requirements of Resolution 899 of the National Health Surveillance Agency, verifying linearity, precision, robustness, specificity and accuracy. The results demonstrated that the developed methodology was linear, precise, accurate and robust. The accuracy verified by comparison to the official method, described by the Brazilian Pharmacopoeia. The method showed limited specificity as a function of the hypsochromic shift of the drug absorption.
PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BERBASIS VIRTUAL LABORATORY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN LITERASI SAINS MAHASISWA CALON GURU PENDIDIKAN FISIKA UNIVERSITAS SAMUDRA
Authors: Saputra Hendri , Al Auwal T. M. Ridha , Mustika Dona
Published: July 2018

Abstrak. Kemajuan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi di abad 21 mengakibatkan terjadi pergeseran paradigma belajar yang tidak mengenal ruang dan waktu, sehingga kemampuan literasi digital, literasi sains, literasi bahasa, dan literasi matematika sangat perlu untuk dikembangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan kemampuan literasi Mahasiswa Calon Guru Fisika Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas Samudra. Metode Penelitian menggunakan metode pre-experimental design, dengan desain one group pretest-posttest design. Lokasi Penelitian pada mahasiswa angkatan 2016 sebanyak 22 orang. Tes kemampuan literasi sain berbentuk pilihan ganda dengan empat alternatif pilihan jawaban. Teknik pengolahan data menggunakan rumus N-gain yang ter normalisasi, dan uji t berpasangan (Paired Sampel t-Test) menggunakan SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis data N-Gain menunjukkan kemampuan literasi sain pada setiap domain dan aspek kemampuan literasi sain sebesar 0,71 dan 0,76 dengan kategori tinggi pada materi listrik dinamis. Hasil ini diperkuat oleh hasil uji t berpasangan (sig.0.000.05) dapat disimpulkan model pembelajaran inkuiri berbasis virtual laboratory secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan literasi sains mahasiswa calon guru fisika pada materi listrik dinamis.Kata Kunci: Literasi Sain, Model  Inkuiri, Virtual Laboratory, Listrik Dinamis Abstract. The advancement of Science and Technology within the 21st century has led to a shift of learning paradigm, which is no more influenced by space and time; so that the ability of digital literacy, science literacy, language literacy, and mathematical literacy is highly required to be developed. The purpose of this study was to find out the improvement of students’ literacy ability at Physics Education, Teacher Training and Education Faculty, Samudra University. The research method used in this research was pre-experimental design method, with one group pretest-posttest design. This research was conducted in the Physics class; and there were 22 students taking part within this study. A multiple-choice test, with four alternative answers, was applied in order to find out students’ literacy ability. The data were analyzed through N-gain formula, and paired t-test using SPSS, version 23. The result of N-Gain data analysis revealed that the scientific literacy ability in each domain and the aspect of the science literacy ability is 0.71 and 0.76 with high category in dynamic electrical material. This result is reinforced by paired t test result (sig.0.00 0.05), which can be concluded that inquiry model based on virtual laboratory can significantly improve students’ science literacy ability, considered as Physics teacher candidate, especially in dynamic electrical material.Keywords: Science Literacy, Inquiry Model, Virtual Laboratory, Dynamic Electricity
ANALISIS KUALITAS BUKU AJAR KIMIA BERBASIS KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Hasibuan Molani Paulina , Silaban Ramlan
Published: July 2018

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis kualitas buku ajar kimia di SMA/MA Kelas XI Semester 1 yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini sehingga memenuhi standar kualitas seperti yang dipersyaratkan oleh BSNP dan sesuai dengan kurikulum 2013. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru-guru kimia  di SMA/MA yang ada di Kota Medan, Propinsi Sumatera Utara. Sampel penelitian diambil secara purposive. Pendekatan yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah dirumuskan adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data berupa penilaian kualitas buku diperoleh dari angket yang diberikan pada responden yaitu guru-guru kimia SMA/MA di Kota Medan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan independent sample t-test dengan SPSS 20 for windows pada taraf signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif berbasis masalah lebih tinggi dibandingkan rata-rata nilai hasil belajar siswa dengan model pembelajaran kooperatif. Kata Kunci: buku ajar, kurikulum 2013  Abstract. This study aims to analyze the quality of chemistry textbooks in SMA/MA Class XI Semester 1 which is produced in this research so as to meet the quality standards as required by BSNP and in accordance with the curriculum 2013. The population of this research is chemistry teachers in SMA/MA is in the city of Medan, North Sumatra Province. The sample was taken purposively. The approach used to achieve the objectives that have been formulated is qualitative and quantitative descriptive research. Data in the form of book quality assessment obtained from questionnaires given to respondents ie high school chemistry teachers MA in Medan City. Data analysis technique using independent sample t-test with SPSS 20 for windows at significance level α=0,05. The results showed that the problem-based cooperative learning model can improve student learning outcomes. This is shown from the results of research that shows the average value of student learning outcomes with model-based cooperative learning is higher than the average value of student learning outcomes with cooperative learning model.Keyword: textbooks, curriculum 2013
PEMANFAATAN AUDIO VISUAL BERBASIS DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP PENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA MATERI SISTEM ORGAN DAN ORGANISME
Authors: Rizal Khairul , Saminan Saminan , Rahmatan Hafnati
Published: July 2018

AbstrakMedia audiovisualberbasis discovery learningdigunakan untuk membantu siswa dalam memahami konsep IPA yang bersifat abstrak, sehingga materi yang disampaikan lebih menarik dan nyata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menigkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa dengan menggunakan media audio visual berbasis discovery learning. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian desain eksperimen semu dengan grup eksperimen dan kontrol pada materi organ dan organisme dengan populasi seluruh siswa kelas VII MTsN Tungkop Aceh Besar sebanyak 204 siswa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah peserta didik kelas VII-4 dan VII-6 sebagai kelas eksperimen sebanyak 78 siswa dan kelas VII-3 dan VII-5 sebagai kelas kontrol sebanyak 78 siswa pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2016-2017 yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Tes berbentuk pilhan ganda yang berjumlah 10 soal digunakan sebagai instrument dalam penelitian ini. Hasil akhir menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pada setiap subtansi KBK kelas eksperimen dengan rata-rata N-Gain masing-masing sebesar 46%, 43%, dan 44% sedangkan kelas kontrol sebesar 41%, 35%, dan 33%, sedangkan hasil analsis uji t antara kelas eksperimen dan kontrol sebesar thitung 4,230 ttabel 1,991. Dari hasil perhitungan N-gain diperoleh rata-rata pada kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol yaitu 46 dan 37 keduanya berada pada kategori sedang. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan audio visual berbasis discovery learning pada kelas eksperimen dapat meningkatkan KBK dan hasil belajar siswa pada materi organ dan organisme dibandingkan kelas kontrol. serta mendapat respon sangat tertarik dari siswa dengan rata-rata persentase 97,90.Kata kunci: Media audio visual, discovery learning, keterampilan berpikir kritis, organ dan organisme
PENERAPAN PRAKTIKUM DENGAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) PADA MATERI LAJU REAKSI DI SMA NEGERI 1 LEMBAH SELAWAH
Authors: Zahrah Fathimah , Halim A. , Hasan M.
Published: July 2018

Abstrak             Mata pelajaran kimia dapat diajarkan menggunakan metode praktikum. Namun, metode praktikum mempunyai kelemahan sehingga diperlukan suatu model seperti Problem Based Learning (PBL) yang dapat membantu proses analisis siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model PBL dengan metode praktikum terhadap peningkatan keterampilan berfikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain penelitian Control group pretest-postest design. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah dua kelas siswa kelas XI sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas kontrol. Penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes berpikir kritis, tes skala sikap, dan angket respon siswa yang telah divalidasi. Data hasil tes yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif dan secara statistik pada taraf signifikan 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa model PBL dengan metode praktikum dapat meningkatkan keterampilan berfikir kritis dan sikap ilmiah siswa pada konsep laju reaksi. Terbukti dari nilai rata-rata skor awal siswa kelas eksperimen sebesar 4,50 meningkat menjadi 7,10 pada postes. Peningkatan keterampilan berfikir kritis kelas eksperimen signifikan secara statistik terhadap kelas kontrol. Selanjutnya, skor awal sikap ilmiah kelas eksperimen dengan nilai rata-rata 57,75 menjadi 72,21 pada postes. Secara statistik sikap ilmiah kelas eksperimen signifikan lebih baik dibandingkan kelas kontrol. Siswa menunjukkan respon yang positif terhadap model PBL dengan metode praktikum. Kata Kunci: metode praktikum, berpikir kritis, PBL, Laju reaksi.
Analisis Kemampuan Multipel Representasi Mahasiswa FKIP Kimia Universitas Samudra Semester II Pada Materi Asam Basa dan Titrasi Asam Basa
Authors: Sari Ratih Permana , Seprianto Seprianto
Published: July 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman makroskopik, mikroskopik dan simbolik mahasiswa dengan tujuan memberikan pemahaman konseptual yang utuh dan menyeluruh kepada mahasiswa, sehingga mahasiswa tidak membuat interpretasi sendiri dalam memberikan gambaran mikroskopik. Penelitian dilaksanakan di kota Langsa bertempat di Laboratorium Lanjut Prodi Pendidikan Kimia FKIP Universitas Samudra. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yaitu mahasiswa semester II dengan pertimbangan kelas hanya terdiri dari satu unit dan materi titrasi asam basa hanya ada pada semester II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimen semu dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan soal tes berbentuk pilihan berganda. Hasil penelitian didapati bahwa profil  kemampuan representasi mahasiswa pada praktikum titrasi asam basa untuk tingkat makroskopik, submikroskopik, dan simbolik  berturut-turut sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat baik, 82% dengan kategori cukup, dan 86% dengan kategori sangat baik. Dari ketiga indikator representasi kimia, indikator submikroskopis memiliki persentase lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan indikator lainnya, hal ini disebabkan mahasiswa sulit menerangkan fenomena reaksi kimia dari suatu larutan dengan gambar molekul atau ion.
Use of a Comic Book to Assist Pharmacy Student Learning of the Affordable Care Act (ACA)
Authors: Muzumdar Jagannath , Pal Somnath
Published: July 2018

Purpose:  To assess the pedagogical effectiveness of a comic book in pharmacy student learning of the Affordable Care Act (ACA).  

Methods: Comparative-group, matched pre-posttest survey design was used to measure pharmacy students’ comprehension of ACA. PharmD students (P-1year) from two sections of a Pharmacy and US Healthcare course participated in this study. Treatment group students received a comic book on ACA. The comparison group received the textual information, without pictures, from the book in a typed document. A posttest survey was administered later in the semester, before the instructor discussed ACA in class. Fourteen questions, developed from the information in the book and document, assessed pharmacy students’ comprehension of ACA. Response options included a visual analogue scale. Independent sample t-test was used to assess the differences in the mean pre-posttest scores between the two groups.

Results: A total of 103 (n = 49 comparison vs. n = 54 treatment group) students completed the survey. No statistically significant differences were found in the pre-test mean scores between the groups. Differences in the pre-post test mean scores of treatment group were significantly higher than the differences in the mean scores of the comparison group. Students agreed that the comic book format gave them a better understanding of ACA and increased their interest in learning more about the Act. 

Conclusion: Comic books were found to be effective in student learning of the ACA. The positive response from students highlight the point that pharmacy faculty could use comic books as supplemental reading in pharmacy courses.

 

Conflict of Interest This research was made possible through the faculty start-up funds awarded by the College of Pharmacy and Health Sciences, St. John’s University.

Treatment of Human Subjects: IRB review/approval required and obtained

Type: Original Research
Associations between anthropometric characteristics and insulin markers in mothers and their neonates and with neonate`s birth weight: An observational cohort study
Authors: Naseh Ali , Nourbakhsh Sormeh , Tohidi Maryam , Sarkhail Paymaneh , Najafian Bita , Azizi Fereidoun
Published: July 2018

This study aimed to identify possible associations between anthropometric characteristics and insulin markers of mothers and 1) their neonate`s birth weight, and 2) those markers of neonates. A prospective observational cohort of 100 healthy mothers who came to a hospital in Tehran in 2014 from pregnancy to delivery as well as their term neonates comprised the study population. Only newborns with weight within normal range were included. Anthropometric indices and serum glucose and insulin levels were measured in both mothers and neonates. Correlations between maternal body and serum indices and neonate`s serum indices and birth weight were assessed. Maternal weight before pregnancy (r= 0.3, p=0.001), at time of delivery (r= 0.3, p=0.001), and maternal body mass index (BMI) before pregnancy (r= 0.2, p=0.04) positively associated with neonate`s birth weight. For the neonates with normal birth weight, there was no correlation between maternal serum glucose and insulin levels and neonate`s serum glucose and insulin levels or birth weight. Neonate`s serum glucose correlated positively with insulin levels (r= 0.3, p=0.006) and HOMA-IR (r= 0.6, p < 0.0001); and negatively with HOMA-S (r= -0.6, p < 0.0001) and QUICKI (r= -0.5, p < 0.0001). Neonate`s insulin correlated positively with HOMA-IR (r= 0.9, p < 0.0001), and negatively with HOMA-S (r= -0.9, p < 0.0001), QUICKI (r= -0.9, p < 0.0001), gestational age (r= -0.2, p=0.03) and with glucose-insulin (GI) ratio (r= -0.9, p < 0.0001). Neonate`s GI ratio correlated positively with gestational age (r= 0.2, p=0.01). Maternal serum glucose and insulin showed positive correlation (r= 0.4, p < 0.0001). The lowest maternal insulin quartile had dominantly male and the highest quartile had dominantly female neonates (p=0.006). In conclusion, maternal anthropometric measures correlate with neonates` birth weight. Advancing health promotion to normalize these maternal parameters may reduce the incidence of abnormal birth weights among newborns.
Effect of socioeconomic status on allergic diseases and atopy in school children
Authors: Sipahi Sevgi , Nacaroğlu Hikmet Tekin , Can Demet , Günay İlker , Ünsal-Karkıner Canan Şule , Kamalı Hacer , Özdemir Ahmet , Günay Türkan
Published: July 2018

Higher family socioeconomic status (SES) has been suggested as a risk factor for allergic diseases. We investigated the effect of SES on the prevalence of allergic diseases and atopy. The study included 13-14-year-old primary school students in Kemalpaşa, Turkey. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood phase 1 questionnaire was administered to all students to identify allergic diseases. Those identified as having allergic diseases underwent a skin prick test (SPT). Group I included students with allergic diseases and a positive SPT. Group II comprised students with allergic disease who were SPT negative. The control group was randomly selected from the students with no allergic diseases. Three weighted SES scores were calculated for each student (equally weighted, education-weighted, and social class-weighted). SES was classified as lower, middle, or upper according to the weighted SES scores. Allergic diseases were detected in 657 of the 1,373 children who participated in the study. A higher percentage of children with allergic diseases and atopy were in the lower SES group in all weighted SES analyses compared with controls (Group I: 59%, 83.1%, 67.5%; Group II: 62.9%, 80%, 63.5%; control group: 12.4%, 12.9%, 21.2%). Significantly more children with allergic and atopic diseases (Groups I and II) were in the lower SES group compared with the control group (p < 0.001). In contrast to the hygiene hypothesis, we found the incidence of atopic disease was higher in families with lower SES.
The effect of an aerobic exercise program on the quality of life in children with cancer
Authors: Khodashenas Ezzat , Badiee Zahra , Sohrabi Mehdi , Ghassemi Ali , Hosseinzade Vahideh
Published: July 2018

Aerobic exercise such as physical activity plays an essential role for a healthy development for children undergoing chemotherapy and radiation therapy. The aim of this study was to examine the effectiveness of an aerobic exercise program on quality of life in children undergoing cancer treatment. Patients diagnosed with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), undergoing chemotherapy, were divided into two groups; the control group received the routine treatment with activities of daily living and the interventional group received routine treatment in addition to an aerobic exercise program. Data was collected using the pediatric quality of life questionnaires (PedsQL version 4) before and after the training program. We enrolled 20 cancer patients, who were referred to Dr. Sheikh Children`s Hospital in Mashhad, Iran; 8 (40%) and 12 (60%) of the patients were female and male, respectively. The results show a significant association in the pain and injury subscale (p=0.002), improving in interventional groups after test compared to the control groups. The reports of parents of the children`s quality of life showed significant association in the pain and injury subscale (P=0.002), and cognitive problems subscale at school (P=0.039). The regular exercise and psychosocial program intervention can improve wellbeing and thereby enhance efficacy of the children during treatment.
Leptospirosis in a child with acute respiratory distress syndrome
Authors: Yeşilbaş Osman , Şevketoğlu Esra , Kıhtır Hasan Serdar , Hatipoğlu Nevin , Yıldırım Hamdi Murat , Akyol Mehmet Bedir , Aktay-Ayaz Nuray , Gökçe İbrahim
Published: July 2018

Leptospirosis is an infectious vasculitis, which can occur with different clinical features. While it is generally a subclinical and self-limited infection; kidney and liver dysfunction, pulmonary hemorrhage, thrombocytopenia, and cardiovascular collapse may occurr. A six-year-old boy presented with acute respiratory distress syndrome, shock, thrombocytopenia-associated multiple organ failure, and persistent high fever secondary to leptospirosis. Persistent high fever was resistant to intravenous immunoglobulin and pulse steroid therapy. He was successfully treated with plasmapheresis and hemofiltration with endotoxin-cytokine cleaning filter. In conclusion; leptospirosis may cause thrombocytopenia-associated multiple organ failure, persistent high fever, and acute respiratory distress syndrome. Plasmapheresis and hemofiltration should be considered in cases of severe leptospirosis with multiorgan failure.
A Fanconi-Bickel syndrome patient with a novel mutation and accompanying situs inversus totalis
Authors: Taştemel-Öztürk Tuğba , Bilginer-Gürbüz Berrak , Tekşam Özlem , Sivri Serap
Published: July 2018

Fanconi-Bickel syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive disorder of carbohydrate metabolism, caused by mutations in the SLC2A2 gene, that codes for the glucose transporter protein 2 (GLUT2). The disease is characterized by proximal renal tubular dysfunction, impaired glucose and galactose utilization, and accumulation of glycogen in the liver and kidney. Signs and symptoms of Fanconi-Bickel syndrome begin in infancy and include failure to thrive, hepatomegaly, hypophosphatemic rickets, and short stature. Here in we report a Turkish Fanconi-Bickel syndrome case who also has situs inversus totalis and a novel mutation that has not been described before.
Microcephaly and developmental delay caused by short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency
Authors: Kılıç Mustafa , Şenel Saliha , Karaer Kadri , Ceylaner Serdar
Published: July 2018

We report a four-year-old girl who presented with intrauterine growth retardation, mild dysmorphism, cleft palate, microcephaly, developmental delay, epilepsy and recurrent lower respiratory tract infection and diagnosed short-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency. Metabolic evaluation and molecular analysis confirmed the diagnosis. In spite of many patients already known in literature, this is one of the rarest reports of a Turkish patient. This suggests selective metabolic screening should be done in every patient with unknown etiology of neurological disorder. Furthermore, newborn screening using tandem mass spectrometry may prevent this severe neurological impairment.
Use of diagnostic modalities in the treatment of perianal fistula: A retrospective cohort study of 307 patients
Authors: Şişik Abdullah , Kılıç Ali
Published: July 2018

Aim:
Deciding on the type of fistula and deciding on the most appropriate type of
surgery is still a challenge for anal fistula disease. In this study, we aimed
to evaluate whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), endoscopic examination
and co-administration of both in preoperative preparations of anal fistulas are
beneficial in this respect.

Methods:
The study was retrospectively performed in patients treated surgically for
perianal fistula between 2008 and 2017. The data of 307 patients operated for
anal fistulas were reviewed with hospital records. Patients were grouped under
the headings of preoperative MRI and non-MRI, endoscopic and non-endoscopic
examination, and both performed and non-performed. The demographic data (age,
sex), fistula type (simple or complicated), presence or absence of seton and
the type of surgery were recorded. These parameters were compared with the groups.

Results:
In the preoperative evaluation, 162 (53%) patients had MRI, 83 (27%) patients
had endoscopic examination and 60 (20%) patients had both. There was a
statistically significant correlation between the presence of preoperative MRI
and the need for seton placement (p <0.05 for all). Preoperative MRI,
preoperative endoscopy and preoperative both modalities groups didn’t show
statistically significant correlation with patient’s demographic data, fistula
type and surgical method (p> 0.05 for all).

Conclusion: Preoperative modalities such as MRI and
endoscopy are not sufficient in determining the type of fistula in an anal
fistula and determining the surgical method to be applied. We believe that
combining these studies with perioperative examination may be helpful in
obtaining more effective results. Also, performing MRI preoperatively may help
surgeons for decision of seton placement.
Assessment of the role of EGF +61A/G and EGFR R497K polymorphism in patients with inflammatory bowel disease: A case-control study
Authors: KAHRAMAN Resul , İPLİK Elif Sinem , ÇALHAN Turan , ŞAHİN Abdurrahman , ÇAKMAKOĞLU Bedia
Published: July 2018

Aim: Epidermal growth factor (EGF) and epidermal growth factor
receptor (EGFR) play an important role in the regulation of cell growth,
survival, migration, apoptosis, proliferation, and differentiation. We aimed to
investigate the presence of EGF (+61A/G) and EGFR R497Kpolymorphisms in
patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and their associations with
clinical features of the patients.Methods: This case-control study included 91 IBD patients (45
Crohn’s disease (CD) patients and 46 ulcerative colitis (UC) patients) and 129
healthy controls (HC).  EGF and EGFR were
genotyped by polymerase chain reaction
and restriction fragment length polymorphism techniques to elucidate their
association with clinical outcomes. The disease activity for UC and CD were
assessed by Truelove-Witts index (TW) and Crohn's disease activity index
(CDAI), respectively. The Montreal classification was used for disease
involvement and behavior.Results: EGFR497 AA genotype was significantly decreased in patients with
UC compared with CD and HC. In addition, the patients with UC who had EGF +61 A
allele had increased risk of moderate and severe disease (p=0.28; OR= 3.13; 95%
CI=0.34-28.73). The patients with CD who had the EGF61 AG genotype were
found to increased risk for the presence of penetrating disease (p=0.14; χ2=5.59; OR=5.00;
95% CI=1.26-19.83). EGF +61 A genotype carriers also had higher CDAI scores
(p=0.19; OR=4.00; 95% CI=0.44-36.14). In addition, A+ carriers were also found
to have higher requirement for anti-TNF treatment (p=0.11; OR=5.0; 95% CI=0.56-44.4).

Conclusion: In this study,
EGFR 497 AA genotype was found to decrease significantly in patients with UC
compared to HC and CD patients. To enlighten the mechanism, further studies with
larger sample groups are needed to clarify the role of the EGF (+61A/G) and
EGFR R497K genes polymorphism, and development of the etiology and pathogenesis
of IBD.
MODEL IDEAL PROMOSI DAN MUTASI APARATUR PERADILAN INDONESIA
Authors: Fachruddin Irfan
Published: July 2018

Promotion and Implementation of the consequences of mutations causing a correlation between the quality of promotion and transfer to the performance and behavior of judges. Promotions and mutations that do not cause trouble families would improve morale and performance, instead the promotion and transfer of judges to make family life difficult and frustrating declining morale and performance. Then the fight promotion and transfer to the material does not encourage the growth of professionalism of judges and job performance. Hence the need for normative policy governing promotion and transfer mechanisms for the basis implementation equitable promotion and transfer. Compiled promotion and transfer patterns using the system region / territory with the division of the province, the region (some provinces), the national territory. Reclassification of the court by adding criteria case complexity and dynamics of the economy in addition to the substantive elements, circumstances of the case and supporting elements, population, population density, as well as communication and transportation. Imposed purely functional status. Promotion of judges / class civil servants are not hampered by the same leadership position the judge or judges of the lower classes of the judge concerned. It was also necessary to minimize the differences between leaders facility with the judge, so the judge does not have to hunt comfortably leadership positions and perform tasks on its position. Openness is limited, such inspraak and hearing, an opportunity to participate in determining the policy of the authority by a judge that the object of promotion and transfer. Keywords: Promotions and mutations, Justice Reform
ASPEK HUKUM CLASS ACTION DAN CITIZEN LAW SUIT SERTA PERKEMBANGANNYA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Moch
Published: July 2018

The assertion aspects and Citizen Law Class Action Law Suit in fact has been recognized and accepted by the Judge and Judicial us, this condition affirmed the issuance of the Supreme Court of Indonesia Regulation Number I of 2002. Legal Breakthrough Central Jakarta District Court that receive and examine claims has increased the belief of justice seekers denganadanya decisions on a lawsuit aqua. However, it must be recognized that in the particular jurisdiction in Indonesia, based on research results Research Center of Law and Justice of the Supreme Court still found many judges who do not understand the legal aspects of handling and class action law suit and the citizen. Characteristics of the class action lawsuits and citizen law suit is necessary shared understanding of both the Judge and the community as a plaintiff; To understand the uniqueness of this lawsuit we all need to do a comparison on other countries that have implemented first lawsuit is like America, Canada etc. Keywords: Aspects of Law, Class Action, Citzen Law Suit
Keadilan Restoratif dan Korban Pelanggaran HAM (Sebuah Telaah Awal)
Authors: Yulia Rena
Published: July 2018

Various violations on human right happening in Indonesia today have never been completely solved. Victims of human right violations (direct or indirect victims) find it difficult to access justice through the existing criminal law today. Difficulties in proving the violations committed by the actors make it harder for the justice to be in the victim’s side. For any reasons, the violations of human rights should be brought into the court. It is surely not easy to do so as the retributive justice applied so far has not been able to solve the existing problems and to give fairness to the victims. Restorative justice is therefore considered as a potential way out for a justice to take place for the crime actors, victims and society in general. In various types of criminal actions such as domestic violence, law –violatingchildren and traffic crime, the restorative justice has been successfully applied and it is now under evaluation in human right related cases. This is done in order to find out the effectiveness of this restorative justice in solving those cases. This writing aims to find out opportunities for the restorative justice implementation in solving human right violations in Indonesia. Keywords: Human Right violation victims, restorative justice, rehabilitation.
TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI DI BIDANG PERPAJAKAN
Authors: Saidi Muhammad Djafar
Published: July 2018

Implementation of the tax law in casu UUKUP aims to educate taxpayers fulfill their rights and duties, but tax officials and tax officials to enrich themselves abused in the form of committing corruption in the field of taxation. Since the rule of law because of the tremendous UUKUP authorizes the tax authorities that tax officials to make it happen. Therefore, the rule of law in UUKUP require realignment to prevent corruption in the field of taxation. Keywords: Crime, Corruption, Taxation
HUKUM INTERNASIONAL SEBAGAI SUMBER HUKUM DALAM HUKUM NASIONAL (Dalam Perspektif Hubungan Hukum Internasional Dan Hukum Nasional Di Indonesia)
Authors: Sunyowati Dina
Published: July 2018

Countries agreement contained in an international agreement in the form of bilateral agreements, regional and multilateral agreements that are binding on the parties and a law for that entered into an agreement (pacta sunt servanda). International agreements that have been agreed and validated in a ratification by a country, then the agreement is valid and binding upon all be a source of law for the enforcement of law in making decisions. This is true also in Indonesia. Any international agreement that has been followed by Indonesia, which is contained in a ratification requirement or not, still have the force of binding for both parties. Keywords: International Law, Sources of Law, International Treaties, International Agreements.
PROBLEM LEMBAGA PEMASYARAKATAN DI INDONESIA DAN REORIENTASI TUJUAN PEMIDANAAN
Authors: Rumadan Ismail
Published: July 2018

Many criminal problems that occurred in the prison showed that noble goal penitentiary establishment initiated by Sahardjo since its inception as a coaching institute, ethics and honor. That the person who lost had to give him stock diayomi live as good citizens and useful in society to be a difficult thing to achieve. This condition inspires us to re-review the (re-orientation) models that are used in a criminal prosecution of criminal law enforcement. Criminal law enforcement orientation semistinya not end at the prison in the form of criminal sanctions against the defendant, but the imposition of sanctions in the form of social sanction against the defendant with the crime scale reactive light need to be prioritized or preferably through a restorative justice approach. Keywords: Criminal Justice, the purpose of punishment, restorative justice.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM YANG BERKEADILAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HERMENEUTIKA HUKUM (Suatu Solusi Terhadap Problematika Penegakan Hukum Di Indonesia)
Authors: Susilo Agus Budi
Published: July 2018

The essence of the rule of law is justice. Justice has many meanings, depending on the perspective. Every country often arise various problems, related to the administration of justice in the realm of law. The concept of justice that have been established in a country is not necessarily better when applied to other countries. However, it is possible to mutual influenced or be integrated between each other thinking about the meaning of justice, particularly those having a universal nature. At the philosophical level, each country has own thoughts of the roots, depending on the basic norms and socio-cultural life of the nation. Thus, about the meaning of justice from the view of philosophy, the proper tools are used is hermeneutic. Search justice in the perspective of hermeneutics in the context of law enforcement should also be framed by the perspective of jurisprudence, in order to obtain the intersection and its implementation easier. Keywords: Justice, Hermeneutics, Legal Studies and Law Enforcement.
PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA INDONESIA SUATU PEMIKIRAN KE ARAH PERLUASAN KOMPETENSI PASCA AMANDEMEN KEDUA UNDANG-UNDANG PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Effendi Maftuh
Published: July 2018

Indonesian administrative courts’ absolute jurisdiction are limited to the administrative decisions. It leads the courts as a special administrative court, even a “very special court”, because such definition of administrative decisions laid down on Law on Administrative Court is more narrow compared to the definition of administrative decision as laid down on the General Administrative Law Act of the Netherlands as it source. Most court decisions on the courts’ absolute jurisdiction vary in interpretations that make them unpredictable. They cause uncertainty and inconsistency in the application of administrative courts’ absolute jurisdiction. Furthermore, they create confusion to the society looking for appropriate forum dealing with administrative acts and bafflement to the administrations executing courts’ decisions. The concept offered to the expansion of Indonesian administrative courts’ absolute jurisdiction are based on the method and determination of administrative disputes. Method used is general method, while determination used is subjective and objective determinations. Subjective determination includes external and internal disputes, while objective determination includes all administrative acts in the field of public laws covered the legal and factual acts causing material or immaterial damages. Keywords: administrative courts, absolute jurisdiction, expansion.
MENUJU HUKUM PERKAWINAN ISLAM PROGRESIF TOWARDS PROGRESSIVE ISLAMIC MARRIAGE LAW
Authors: Wahyudi Muhamad Isna
Published: July 2018

There are some provisions on the Bill of Religious Judicature Substantial Law on Marriage that need to be formulated in accordance with the present time. In this way, the Islamic Law of Marriage in Indonesia will be progressive and not discriminative against women. Those provisions include the pillar of marriage, the age of marriage, the guardian of marriage, and the status of child. This article tries to contextualize those provisions in accordance with the present time using hermeneutical approach. As the result, the registration of marriage should be one of the pillars of marriage, the age of marriage should be formulated by considering women’s reproduction health, the guardian of marriage for the bride is not pillar of marriage, and the child of pregnant woman marriage is counted as legal child whose lineage to both parents. Keywords: pillar of marriage, the age of marriage, the guardian of marriage, and the status of child.
GREEN CONSTITUTION INDONESIA (DISKURSUS PARADIGMATIK PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN)
Authors: Prabowo Lucas
Published: July 2018

Efforts to meet the economic needs of humans has resulted in severe damage to the ecosystem. Being aware that there is damage to natural resources and ecosystem are getting worse, various efforts underway to hold international conventions in the field of environmental protection has resulted in agreements, both of which are binding (hard law) and non-binding (soft law). Participating countries adopted the convention rules agrred up on into their legaislation, and even to strengthen the protection and enforcement of laws relating to environmental protection and the right to a good environment for the present dan future generations, environmental norms are then contained in the constitution including the Indonesian constitution, namely the post-UUD 1945 amandement. Keywords: environmental damage, international environmental law damage, intergerational equity, sustainable development, and constitution.
PROSPEK OMBUDSMAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA DALAM RANGKA MEMPERKUAT PELAKSANAAN EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN PERADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Simanjuntak Enrico
Published: July 2018

The position and function of Administrative Court so weak that the verdict is much neglected. Referring to the approach of the legal system, where the Administrative Court and Ombudsmen of Republic of Indonesia (ORI) equally aims to promote good governance and ensure the legal protection of the public from the actions of public administration law, the ORI is possible to be handed the duties and responsibilities as independent executor PERATUN decision. In the meantime, the Ombudsmen should be given the authority to promote, supervise and impose sanctions against the defendant who is not willing to implement the decision PERATUN or against other parties who obstruct the implementation of the decision PERATUN. Keywords: Administrative Court, Ombudsmen of the Republic of Indonesia, Independet Executor.
URGENSI HARMONISASI POLA PROMOSI DAN MUTASI KEPANITERAAN LINGKUNGAN PERADILAN UMUM DAN AGAMA
Authors: Suhariyanto Budi
Published: July 2018

There is a different registrar promotion pattern and mutation on general to religious court. Accordingly, important to get promotion pattern harmony and mutation to taking on this differences among of court (in particular general to religious court) under the supreme of court. Some efforts to consider are: (1). The equality of regulation or types of regulation on registrar promotion pattern and mutation (which is synchonized on the head desicion supreme of court. (2). The regulatory separation promotion pattern and judges mutation to registrar on the head desicion supreme of court. (3). Regulatory harmony on the registrar promotion and mutation. Keyword: function, career, registrar
EKSEKUTABILITAS PUTUSAN ARBITRASE OLEH LEMBAGA PERADILAN / THE EXECUTABILITY OF ARBITRATION AWARD BY JUDICIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: HARAHAP PANUSUNAN
Published: July 2018

Masalah arbitrase merupakan salah satu isu hukum yang cukup aktual dan menarik untuk dibicarakan, karena memiliki peran penting dalam kaitannya dengan dunia bisnis yang semakin berkembang pesat akhir-akhir ini. Dalam dunia usaha dan lalu lintas di bidang perdagangan, baik di tingkat nasional maupun internasional, para pelaku usaha dalam kontrak bisnis mereka umumnya lebih menyukai lembaga arbitrase dari pada lembaga peradilan dalam menyelesaikan sengketa bisnis yang terjadi di antara mereka, sehingga penggunaan lembaga arbitrasepun semakin populer dan meningkat jumlahnya. Suatu sengketa bisnis yang diajukan oleh para pihak melalui lembaga arbitrase seperti halnya pengadilan selalu diakhiri dengan putusan, dan putusan tersebut harus pula dapat dilaksanakan atau dieksekusi. Suatu putusan, tidak ada artinya jika tidak dapat dilaksanakan. Akan tetapi kerapkali terjadi, meskipun putusan sudah ada, pihak yang kalah atau termohon eksekusi tidak mau melaksanakan putusan arbitrase secara sukarela atau dengan iktikad baik (in good faith). Dalam hal yang demikian, maka atas permohonan pihak yang menang atau pemohon eksekusi, Ketua Pengadilan Negeri dapat melaksanakan putusan arbitrase tersebut secara paksa (execution forcee).The arbitration problem is one of the legal issues that are quite actual and interesting to research because it has an important role in rapid business growth. In national or international levels business and trade, the stakeholder in their business contracts generally prefer arbitration agencies rather than judiciary institution to resolve business disputes, so the need of arbitration institutions is popular and increased in number. A business dispute filed by the parties through arbitration, as well as the court, always ends with an award, and the final decision must also be executed or executed. An award will become meaningless if it can not be implemented. But often, even if the verdict already exists, the losing party or the executioner will not commit arbitrary decisions voluntarily or in good faith. In such cases, at the request of the victor or the execution applicant, the Head of the District Court may execute the arbitration ruling by force (execution forcee).
Recuperação judicial de cooperativas: interpretação da Lei 11.101/05 conforme a Constituição Federal
Authors: Correia Júnior José Barros , Filho Vagner Paes Cavalcanti
Published: July 2018

O presente estudo visa ampliar, mediante lastro constitucional, o alcance da Lei n. 11.101/05, a denominada Lei de Falências e Recuperação judicial e extrajudicial, às sociedades cooperativas, haja vista os avanços decorrentes da própria lei e o panorama de grave crise econômica, uma vez que estas não se sujeitam ao regime falimentar e não aprofundam a adequação à recuperação judicial. Sob essa perspectiva, o trabalho visa promover uma nova visão sobre o conceito de empresa e sua função social, independente da sua natureza associativa sem finalidade lucrativa, partindo-se, para isso, do centro do ordenamento jurídico, qual seja a Constituição Federal de 1988, numa perspectiva de defesa ao interesse coletivo, em benefício ao cooperativismo e ao desenvolvimento social e econômico. A importância dessa produção reside em debater uma matéria que até então não tem sido aprofundada, muito pelo contrário, a ilegitimidade ativa das cooperativas em sede falimentar tem sido aceita com bastante parcimônia pela doutrina. Nesta senda, defende-se a finalidade precípua da preservação das atividades das cooperativas, fruto do princípio da função social da propriedade, do qual se extrai a função social da empresa e todo o complexo empreendimento que move a economia local, regional e até mesmo nacional, evitando, desta forma, o impacto nefasto da quebra da cadeia produtiva que pode decorrer da extinção de determinada sociedade, sendo irrelevante para o desiderato constitucional se tratar de sociedade civil ou empresária.