bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
УТВЕРДЖУЮЧИ НАЦІОНАЛЬНУ ІДЕНТИЧНІСТЬ (ДО 300-РІЧЧЯ ВІД ДНЯ НАРОДЖЕННЯ ВИДАТНОГО УКРАЇНСЬКОГО ФІЛОСОФА ГРИГОРІЯ СКОВОРОДИ)
Authors: Sysoieva Svitlana , Tkachenko Lidiia
Published: July 2023

У статті йдеться про спільне виїзне засідання Президії НАПН України, вченої ради Полтавського національного педагогічного університету імені В.Г. Короленка, Президії Товариства «Знання» України за участі Чорнухинської селищної ради «Філософсько-педагогічна спадщина Григорія Сковороди», присвяченому 300-річчю від дня народження Григорія Сковороди, що відбулося 15 червня 2023 р. в селищі Чорнухи Полтавської області.Проведене спільне засідання актуалізувало творчість Г.С. Сковороди і його ідеї на сучасному етапі розвитку суспільства. Стисле викладення змісту пленарних доповідей та виступів, заслуханих і обговорених учасниками заходу, демонструє затребуваність педагогічних ідей українського педагога в період трансформації освіти. Учасники засідання вирішили продовжити дослідження творчої спадщини видатного українського мислителя, популяризувати його ідеї, зокрема за кордоном, а також розширити співпрацю з Чорнухинським літературно-меморіальним музеєм Г.С. Сковороди.
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI, PENGAWASAN DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI SATUAN POLISI PAMONG PRAJA DAN PEMADAM KEBAKARAN
Authors: Halim Sri Endarti
Published: July 2023

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh kompensasi, pengawasan, dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial dan simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone serta variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone.
Desain penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian survey yang mengambil sampel dari satu populasi dan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpul data yang pokok. Penelitian ini akan dilakukan pada pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone. Waktu penelitian 3 (tiga) bulan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 96 orang pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sampling jenuh (sensus), dengan menentukan semua populasi dijadikan sampel sebanyak 96 orang pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone. Analisis data menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linier Berganda (Multiple Regression Analysis).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kompensasi, pengawasan, dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial dan simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone, serta lingkungan kerja yang paling dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai Satuan Polisi Pamong Praja dan Pemadam Kebakaran Kota Bone.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA, ROTASI PEKERJAAN DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA KANTOR KECAMATAN MA’RANG KABUPATEN PANGKAJENE DAN KEPULAUAN
Authors: Barhaman Barhaman , Razak Mashur , Gusti Didiek Handayani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Rotasi Pekerjaan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Rotasi Pekerjaan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, untuk mengetahui variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan.

Penelitian ini dilakukan Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan yang berjumlah 41 orang. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan sampel jenuh, dengan menentukan seluruh populasi yaitu 41 orang pegawai. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis regresi linear berganda.

Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa: Secara parsial Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja, Rotasi Pekerjaan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan, sedangkan Rotasi Pekerjaan yang dimana Rotasi Pekerjaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan. Secara simultan menunjukkan bahwa variabel Disiplin Kerja, Rotasi Pekerjaan dan Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Variabel Motivasi Kerja berpengaruh dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa semua indikator pengukuran akan secara langsung mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai Pada Kantor Kecamatan Ma’rang Kabupaten Pangkajene dan Kepulauan
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA, FASILITAS KANTOR, DAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DINAS PERUMAHAN DAN KAWASAN PERMUKIMAN KABUPATEN KEPULAUAN SELAYAR
Authors: Jumriati Jumriati , Rakhman Basri , Hamdana Hamdana
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Pengembangan SDM, Fasilitas Kantor dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar.

Penelitian ini dikategorikan sebagai penelitian survey. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner dengan menggunakan skala Likert. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 82 orang pegawai yang terdiri dari 26 orang PNS dan 56 orang Non PNS. Teknik pengambilan sampel secara jenuh seluruh populasi dalam penelitian ini menjadi sampel.Berdasarkan uji validitas dan reliabilitas yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan software IBM SPSS Statistics Ver. 25, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa (1) Pengembangan SDM, Fasilitas Kantor dan Budaya Organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (2) Pengembangan SDM, Fasilitas Kantor Dan Budaya Organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai (3) budaya organisasi merupakan variabel yang paling dominan berpengaruh di antara variabel lain terhadap kinerja pegawai Dinas Perumahan d an Kawasan Permukiman Kabupaten Kepulauan Selayar
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PEKERJAAN UMUM KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahma Nur , Ridwan Ridwan , Latief Fitriani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui (a) kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar (b) kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar (c) variabel manakah yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar.

Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 68 orang yang merupakan seluruh pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar. Penelitian menggunakan metode analisis regresi linear berganda dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala likert.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (a) kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar (b) kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar (c) variabel kompensasi yang memiliki pengaruh paling dominan terhadap kepuasan kerja pegawai pada Dinas Pekerjaan Umum Kota Makassar.
Torsion of Undescended Inguinal testis
Authors: Rashmin Kalaswa  , Kush Parikh  , Palak Vora
Published: July 2023

Torsion of undescended testis within inguinal canal is a rare surgical emergency. The delay in detection as wellas treatment may result in poor salvage of affected testes. There are limited number of such cases are reported inmedical literature. Clinical examination and early surgical intervention remain the main stay of management. Wepresent a case of a14-year-oldmale child presented to surgical OPD with abdominal pain, vomiting and rightgroin swelling. He was diagnosed as the torsion of cryptorchid testis in right inguinal canal. Emergencyexploration done through the inguinal approach and orchidopexy was carried out on the right side.
Laparoscopic Management of Complicated Appendictis
Authors: Riddhi E Shah  , Pratik H Vyas  , Aakash Patel  , Meet Sanghani  , Chirag Manat  , Chirag Adhyaru  , Jay Donda
Published: July 2023

AIMS The aims of this study are to evaluate the effectiveness, feasibility and safety of Laparoscopy formanaging complicated appendicitis and to look for postoperative complications as well as morbidity, in a tertiarycare hospital.OBJECTIVESTo study the Laparoscopic Appendicectomy in cases of Complicated Appendicitis with respect to:1. Mean duration of the surgical procedure.2. Number of days of antibiotics given, post operatively.3. Post -operative day-start of oral feeds.4. The incidence of Postoperative morbidity.5. Analgesics required.MATERIALS AND METHODSThis prospective study was conducted in a tertiary care hospital at Ahmedabad on 50 patients who underwentLaparoscopic appendicectomy between June 2022 to March 2023CONCLUSIONOur study has shown results encouraging the use of laparoscopic appendicectomy in cases of complicatedappendicitis, having found less post- operative morbidity along with early start of post-operative oral feeds anddecrease requirement of post-op antibiotics.Although the laparoscopic method can be technically challenging, but the results have demonstrated itsfeasibility and safety.Although the number of patients enrolled in this study is far too small, preliminary results show that ourexperiences with Laparoscopic appendicectomy in Complicated Appendicitis has been encouraging, althoughtechnically demanding, but with proper surgical technique, it can be done without much of post-op complication.As laparoscopic approach is having less morbidity in our study, we recommend the use of laparoscopy evenwith complicated appendicitis.
Training Suggestions for Japanese Head Nurses with Inaccurate Understanding of their Roles and Responsibilities in Initial Phases of Disaster Incidents
Authors: Yukari Sugawara  , Chieri Yamada
Published: July 2023

Background: During large-scale disasters, hospitals must respond immediately. In such situations, different levelsof nurses have different roles and responsibilities. Head nurses in Japan have two types of responsibilities basedon the shift, day or night. Assuming that head nurses do not clearly recognized these differences due to their lackof appropriate institutional education, this study aimed to clarify actual conditions of institutional education andhead nurses’ level of understanding.Methods: Three questionnaires were developed: one for nursing directors regarding departments’ implementationbased on the disaster response manual and two true/false questionnaires for head nurses regarding theirrecognition of roles and responsibilities in disaster response. Twenty hospitals in a national hospital organizationin Japan, located in two regions, were studied.Conclusion: Of the 17 hospitals that responded, 52.2%–35.3% had written roles, responsibilities, and actionprocedures for head nurses on the day and/or night shift. Education, including orientation and training, wasprovided for the two shifts in 35.3%–23.5% of the hospitals. In terms of the true/false questions, 154 head nursesfrom both shifts responded with high accuracy; however, they did not appear to understand that they werecommanders of the ward on the day shift and of the hospital on the night shift. The results indicate the need tostipulate head nurses’ roles, responsibilities, and action procedures in the disaster response manual and implementinstitutional education and the provision of action assistant tools.
ANÁLISIS DEL IMPACTO DE LA ÉTICA EN LA TOMA DE DECISIONES DE LOS ADMINISTRADORES DE PYMES
Authors: Palomeque-Solano María Eugenia , Ramón-Ramón Dolores Isabel , León-Serrano Lady
Published: July 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar si las decisiones éticas dependen de las edades de los administradores de pymes. Se usó un enfoque cuantitativo, la población eran los administradores de pymes de la provincia de El Oro, primeramente, se realizó un análisis de fiabilidad y consistencia interna del instrumento a usar de 19 preguntas, dando un resultado de 0,764 en el alpha de cronbach. Posteriormente se aplicó una prueba t para muestras independientes para conocer si existen igualad entre las medias de los administradores con edades iguales o menores a 35 versus la de los administradores con edades mayores a 35. Como resultado la significancia fue de 0,619, y al ser mayor a 0,05 se acepta la hipótesis nula Ho indica que la media del grupo de edad menor o igual a 35 es igual a la media del grupo de edad mayor a 35. Los resultados en el presente estudio permiten ver la no existencia de diferencias en las decisiones éticas que toman los administradores, estos resultados podrían diferir en otras poblaciones, teniendo en consideración que existen otras variables que podrían estar afectando.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Performance of Listed Pharmaceutical Sector Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Odey Joy O. , Miekpo Stanley S. , Etale Lyndon M.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility and performance of listed pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria. Using the ex-post facto research design, secondary data was collected from published annual reports of sampled five pharmaceutical companies listed on the Nigerian Exchange Group from 2015 to 2021. The ordinary least square regression technique was used in conjunction with E-views version 9 computer software to evaluate the collected data. Corporate social responsibility was found to have a positive and statistically significant relationship with profits for publicly listed pharmaceutical companies in Nigeria. Policies favoring an acceptable rise in corporate social responsibility were recommended as a goal for the management of pharmaceutical businesses.
Employee’s Work Behaviour: Absenteeism, Embezzlement, & Organizational Performance
Authors: Enyina Inemesit Godwin , Okurebia Samuel , Uwa Kingsley
Published: July 2023

Local government councils are established to ensure that the needs of the people at the grassroots level are properly taken care of. The extent to which local governments council are able to perform effectively hinges on the work behaviour of their employees. This study seeks to investigate the employee’s work behaviour and organizational performance in selected local government council areas in Akwa Ibom State. Two objectives were designed for the study as well as two research questions and two research hypotheses. The population of the study was 497which comprise of the three senatorial districts in Akwa Ibom state, while 269 was the sample size. Survey research design was used, while proportional and simple random sampling techniques were as well used in the study. The research instrument used in the study was adapted from different sources. Using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) analysis, the formulated null hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. Results from the analysis showed that absenteeism has a positive and significant relationship with the performance of selected local government council areas in Akwa Ibom State (r = 0.765, p<0.000); while embezzlement of funds has positive and significant relationship with the performance of selected local government council areas in Akwa Ibom State (r = 0.764, p<0.000). The researcher concluded that employee’s work behaviour affects the performance of the studied local government council areas in a positive and significant manner. It was concluded that there is a positive and significant relationship between employees’ behaviour and organizational performance in selected local government council areas in Akwa Ibom State. It was recommended that employees should not be randomly approved to be absent from work and when it is inevitable, works should be properly designed to stopping/disrupting work flows and more control mechanisms such as the use external auditors should be introduced in the studied local government areas as this would help in checkmating embezzlements of funds in the studied local governments.
Contribution of Learning Independence and Learning Discipline to Elementary School Students’ Learning Outcomes
Authors: Eduard Eduard , Heryanto Heryanto , Elisa Elisa
Published: July 2023

Discipline and independence in learning are very important for a student. Various theories relate that if a student has a high level of independence and discipline in learning, he will also get good learning results. It is necessary to study the contribution of learning discipline and learning independence both jointly and partially to student learning outcomes. The study has been conducted at SD N 060937 Medan Johor, with a population of all grade IV students totaling 42 people who were also used as research samples. Data were obtained through questionnaires using the Likert scale at closed interviews and supporting documents held by the school. The data were analyzed parametrically while taking into account the prerequisite tests of analysis including normality tests and homogeneity tests. test the hypothesis using the Student t test. The results showed that learning discipline and learning independence together contributed positively and significantly to the learning outcomes of grade IV students of SD N 060937 Medan Johor
Evaluation of the Implementation of the Senior Secondary School Physics Curriculum in Nigeria
Authors: Adebule S.O. , Ayodele C.S , Akomolafe O.D.
Published: July 2023

The study evaluated the Implementation of the Senior Secondary School Physics Curriculum in Nigeria. The purpose was to determine whether physics curriculum was implemented the way it should be or not. The study adopted the descriptive research design of the survey type. The population comprised all public senior secondary 3 physics teachers and students in Nigeria. The sample consisted of 60 teachers and 600 students selected through the multistage sampling procedure from six states selected from three geopolitical zones in Nigeria. Four research questions were raised for the study and the data collected were analysed using descriptive statistics of frequency counts, percentages, means and standard deviations. The results revealed that the contents of the curriculum were not fully implemented, the schools had qualified physics teachers, the teachers were moderately experienced and that classes had large population of students. It was recommended that the school authorities should implore physics teachers to work harder and more experienced teachers recruited.
Locus of Control, Achievement Motivation and Academic Self Efficacy as Determinants of Secondary School Students’ Academic Performance in Ondo State, Nigeria
Authors: Oshakuade Olufunke Justina , Ekpenyon Sunday Imoh , Otutu Temilola Idowu
Published: July 2023

This study examined locus of control, achievement motivation and academic self-efficiency as determinants of secondary school students’ academic performance in Ondo State. The study adopted ex-post facto and descriptive research of survey type designs. The population of the study comprises all secondary school students in three Senatorial Districts of Ondo State. Multi-state sampling procedure was used to select 900 sample respondents for the study. Instrument used for data collection were Questionnaire on Locus of Control, Achievement Motivation, Self-Efficacy and Students Academic Performance Questionnaire (LCAMSESPQ) and Academic Performance Proforma. The validity of the instruments was done by expert in Tests and Measurement. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through test re-test method. Data collected were analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics. All the hypotheses were tested at 0.05 level of significance. The result showed that there was significant relationship among locus of control, achievement motivation, academic self-efficacy and academic performance of secondary school students (R= 0.456, P< 0.05). Locus of control, achievement motivation and academic self-efficacy jointly accounted for 20.8% of the total variables in academic performance (R2 = 0.208, F (3,899) = 78.226, p<0.05). Locus of control which was the best predictor of academic performance accounted for 55.6% (β= 0.556, p<0.05) of academic performance and closely followed by achievement motivation with (β= 0.463, p<0.05), Academic Self-efficacy was the least predictor, with β= 0.233, p<0.05. Based on the findings, it was concluded that Locus of Control, Achievement Motivation and Academic Self-Efficacy are influential to students’ academic performance. It was recommended among others that teachers should endeavour to create adequate time to develop strong internal locus of control in students by encouraging good study habits, lower academic procrastination, low test anxiety both at home and in school in order to boost their locus of control and consequently enhance their academic performance.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN MAKANAN TAMBAHAN PANGAN LOKAL TERHADAP STATUS GIZI IBU HAMIL KEK
Authors: Dariyatmo Nurul Hidayah
Published: July 2023

WHO menyatakan prevalensi Kekurangan Energi Kronik (KEK) adalah 35-75% dalam kehamilan. Bahkan pada Negara berkembang tercatat 40 persen kematian maternal disebabkan karena kurangnya energy protein saat kehamilan. Data RISKESDAS 2018 didapatkan proporsi ibu hamil KEK di Indonesia sebanyak 17,3%. Resiko ibu hamil KEK yaitu kematian mendadak pada waktu persalinan atau resiko bayi berat lahir rendah. Pemberian makanan tambahan (PMT) pangan lokal bolu kukus dapat menjadi upaya memperbaiki gizi. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh PMT pangan lokal terhadap status gizi ibu hamil KEK. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif rancangan Quasi eksperiment desain One Grup Pre test and Post test. Populasi penelitian ibu hamil KEK, teknik pengambilan sampel consecutive sampling. Sampel 10 responden. Penelitian menunjukan  Pvalue 0,005 < α 0,05. Kesimpulannya pemberian makanan tambahan pangan lokal bolu kukus berpengaruh terhadap status gizi ibu hamil KEK. Disarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas agar memvariasikan menu PMT dengan menu makanan lokal sebagai cemilan selingan bagi ibu hamil.
Kajian Data Backscatter Multibeam Echosounder Dalam Pembuatan AML Layer Environment, Seabed And Beach (ESB) (Studi Kasus Teluk Sengiap Natuna )
Authors: Setiawan Siswanto Bennie , Amarona Qisthi , Fadhilah Affan
Published: July 2023

Dalam kondisi persiapan perang TNI Angkatan Laut harus menyiapkan sejak dini kebutuhan apa saja yang disiapkan untuk menghadapi kondisi perang dikemudian hari, salah satu yang harus disiapkan adalah Warship Electronic Chart Display Information System (WECDIS) merupakan perangkat keras untuk menampilkan peta khusus yang dilengkapi Additional Military Layers (AML). Layers khusus yang digunakan untuk mendukung operasi militer agar dapat mensajikan informasi penting sesuai dengan kebutuhan operasi militer seperti menentukan jenis dasar laut. Dari hasil data backscatter kemudian dilaksanakan analisa menggunakan metode Angular Response Analysis (ARA) dengan bantuan software Fladermaust FMGT versi 7.8 melalui penerapan prinsip homogenitas dan estimasi nilai rata-rata pengukuran hamburan balik yang diperoleh dari luas sapuan. File dengan format shapefile dibutuhkan untuk pengolahan pembuatan AML layer Environment Seabed and Beach (ESB) menggunakan software Caris Hips & Sips versi 11.3. Pada saat pembuatan layer ESB dengan luas 16.129 Km2 dapat tersimpan dalam format HOB dengan kapasitas 57 Kb, sebagai validasi data digunakan hasil dari sample Grab Sampling yang sudah melalui proses penyaringan di laboratorium Disosemet Pushidrosal dengan hasil nilai interpretasi koefisien nilai R Squeare sebesar 0.3034 dengan tingkat hubungan rendah.
ISLAM NUSANTARA DALAM PROSESI BESURUNG PRA PERKAWINAN PERSPEKTIF ‘URF
Authors: Ibrahim Jimmy , Ma’u Dahlia Haliah , Ulya Nanda Himmatul
Published: July 2023

Riset ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tradisi besurung pra perkawinan pada masyarakat Melayu. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian lapangan (field research) yang bersifat deskriptif kualitatif. Tradisi besurung sebagai sebuah adat yang sifatnya turun temurun, merupakan tradisi yang berkaitan dengan prosesi hantaran barang sebelum terjadinya akad nikah (pra perkawinan). Uniknya, hantaran bagi masyarakat Melayu ini, memiliki kekhasan berupa barang yang wajib diberikan dan barang hantaran hasil musyawarah kedua pihak. Bagi masyarakat Melayu, hantaran yang wajib diadakan pada saat besurung yakni berupa tepa’ sirih meliputi lima jenis barang : sirih, kapur, pinang, gambir, dan tembakau. Kelima jenis barang ini harus diupayakan oleh calon pengantin laki-laki  karena lima jenis barang ini memiliki simbol kenegaraan dan keagamaan berupa Pancasila dan rukun Islam. Korelasi kedua hal ini, bersinergi dengan Islam Nusantara karena tradisi setempat dimaknai dengan Pancasila dan rukun Islam. Disamping itu, makna persatuan juga menjadi bagian dari prosesi besurung. Tradisi besurung dikategorisasikan sebagai ‘urf al-lafdzi karena terdapat penyerahan dan penerimaan barang hantaran dan ‘urf al-khash karena tradisi ini bersifat khusus dengan jenis-jenis barang yang sifatnya khusus dan terjadi di masyarakat tertentu (Melayu).  Dari kedua jenis ‘urf ini, maka tradisi besurung tidak bertentangan dengan hukum Islam, artinya tradisi tersebut bernilai ‘urf shahih yang dapat dilaksanakan dan dilestarikan oleh masyarakat Melayu di Kabupaten Kapuas Hulu Kalimantan Barat.
SELECTION OF CONDITIONS FOR OBTAINING ECOLOGICALLY PURE DRY PROBIOTIC AGAINST MIXED INTESTINAL INFECTION FOR FARM ANIMALS
Authors: Сагидолдина Жанар , Куандыкова Эльнара
Published: July 2023

As a result of the study, the best viability of monocultures and associations under freeze drying has been determined. The best two protective media during storage and their composition are the following: media No.1 includes (%) sodium acetate - 2.5; sodium citrate - 2.5; sucrose - 10.0; and protective media No.2 containштп (%) sucrose 8.0; gelatin - 1.5; skim milk - 5.0. Thus the titer of bacteria equaled to values of 6.0x1010 and 4.2x1010 CFU / g, respectively.
When determining the stability of dried preparations during storage of probiotic bacteria and their association, the best protective medium is No. 2 (sucrose 8.0%; gelatin - 1.5%; skim milk - 5.0%).
The antagonistic activity of monocultures (lactic acid bacteria Lactobacillus plantarum1, Streptococcus salivarius 20n, Lactobacillus fermentum 15, propionic acid bacteria Propionibacterium shermanii 34) and associations based on these monocultures is preserved practically at the initial level upon freeze drying.
A probiotic based on lactic acid and propionic acid bacteria can be used as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent against dyspepsia for farm animals. At the same time, there is no need for the use of antibiotics and other antibacterial agents for the treatment of diseased animals.
Heat and Mass Transfer on Unsteady MHD Kuvshinski Fluid Flow Past an Inclined Porous Plate with Multiple Slip Effect
Authors: Anil Kumar Janga  , Radha Gajjala
Published: July 2023

This paper presents the study of convective heat and mass transfer characteristics of an incompressible MHD free convection Kuvshinski fluid flow immersed in a porous medium over inclined plates with radiation absorption and chemical reaction effects. The systems of non-dimensional governing linear partial differential equations are solved analytically by using the perturbation technique. The expressions for the fields of velocity, temperature and concentration are obtained. With the aid of these the expressions for skin friction, Nusselt number and Sherwood number are derived. The effects of various physical parameters on the flow quantities are studied through graphs and tables. For the validity, we have checked our results with previously published work and found in good agreement.
Effect of KOH Concentration on the Performance of HHO Generator at Varying Plate Surface Textures
Authors: Asmawi Marullah Ridhwan  , Muhd Ridzuan Mansor  , Noreffendy Tamaldin  , Fahamsyah Hamdan Latief  , Viktor Vekki Ronald Repi
Published: July 2023

In an effort to improve the performance of the HHO generator, the surface texture of the electrode plate has been introduced through this study. Optimization of the HHO generator’s performance has been developed continuously in many parts of the world. Therefore, the effect of KOH concentration on the performance of the HHO generator at different plate surface textures was investigated in this study. The HHO generator used in this study combines wet and dry cells. Generally, the results showed an increase in output current, HHO production rate, and output temperature, and conversely, a decrease in operating time due to the effect of increasing KOH concentration and different surface textures. The output current exhibits a significant increase of over 200% for all types of plate surfaces. For the output temperature, the smallest increase of about 9.7% is achieved by the linear plate surface. Meanwhile, the best HHO gas production rate is 267.26 L/min with an operating time of only 112.25 s, which occurred on the surface of the linear plate. Briefly, increasing the KOH concentration followed by modification of the plate surface has yielded better results compared to the plain surface. As for the surface texture, it causes a change in the plate surface area, which has a positive impact on the performance of the HHO generator.
Effect of Inlet Air Humidity Control on a Novel Indirect Condensative Cooling Performances in Achieving Air Thermal Comfort
Authors: Hendra Wijaksana  , I. Nyoman Suprapta Winaya  , Made Sucipta  , Ainul Ghurri  , Teddy Prananda Surya
Published: July 2023

The objective of this research is to investigate the effect of controlling inlet air relative humidity on the performance of solid dry pad based indirect condensative cooling (SDP-ICC) system, in an effort to have a better air thermal comfort. The main evaporative cooling parameter such as cooling efficiency, cooling capacity, and temperature drop, condensation rate and energy efficiency ratio would be observed, together with the final dry and wet bulb air temperature and relative humidity in respect to reach the standard air thermal comfort. During the experiment test, the inlet air would be heated respectively using 1.0 kW, 1.5 kW and 2.0 kW heater in a climate chamber before it passed through to the solid dry pad, to be cooled indirect condensatively. The air velocity would be set on 11.3 m3/. The test results indicate that to achieve an air thermal comfort significantly in the evaporative and or condensative cooling system, the air should need to be treated with more than one thermal process, rather than cooling only. In this research, the SDP-ICC has only achieved the air thermal comfort in respect to its relative humidity of 67.3%, 55.65% and 44.3% respectively for heating capacity of 1.0 kW, 1.5 kW and 2.0 kW. The highest SDP-ICC cooling performance has been achieved on 1.5 kW heating capacity, in which it has reached 1.9 kW, 1.83, 3.4oC and 0.237 m3/hr respectively for cooling capacity, energy efficiency ratio, temperature drop and condensation rate. It can be concluded that by heating the inlet air relative humidity in evaporative and or condensative cooling system, it can be resulted the product air which has met the standard air thermal comfort.
Numerical Predictions of Laminar Free and Mixed Convection Heat Transfer to Supercritical Water from a Non-Isothermal Vertical Plate
Authors: Rajendra Prasad Keralapura Suresh  , Seetharam Tirumkudlu Ramarao
Published: July 2023

Numerical predictions of heat transfer have been made for laminar free and mixed convective heat transfer from non-isothermal vertical plane surface to supercritical water. Variation of all the thermo-physical properties of the supercritical fluid under investigation have been considered. The numerical scheme employed in the present investigation is first validated with respect to experimental data for isothermal wall conditions and good agreement is achieved with maximum deviation not exceeding 15 %. Linear and parabolic variation of wall temperatures are considered for the present investigation. Computations are made for two pressures of 225 Bar and 235 Bar, for wide range of temperature difference from 4K to 20K. The values of temperature difference are chosen. Based on the results obtained, correlations have been proposed to evaluate the Nusselt numbers for both free and mixed convection with pressure ratios of P/Pc = 1.02 (p = 225 bar) and P/Pc = 1.065 (p = 235 bar). The correlations cover a range of Rayleigh numbers, Rax from 106 to 109 for Free Convection and grashoff Number/Reynolds Number2 ranging from 0.4 to 8 for Mixed convection. The proposed correlations for local Nusselt numbers do not exceed maximum deviation of 15% from the predicted values. It has been found that the maximum deviation occurs for those cases for which the pseudo-critical temperature, T* is within the boundary layer. It is further observed that for these cases both the velocity and temperature profiles are distorted at locations where the temperature is close to the pseudo-critical temperature thereby affecting the gradients at the wall, which in turn influences the heat transfer coefficient.
Investigation of the Thermal Performance of Water and Aluminum Oxide Nanofluid as a Coolant for Solar Panels
Authors: Ahmad Fawwaz Irsyaad Ahmad Farhan  , Nur Atiqah Mohamad Aziz  , Hassan Mohamed  , Bidattul Syirat Zainal  , Hazlina Junoh
Published: July 2023

A solar panel, also known as a photovoltaic (PV) panel, converts photons from sunlight into usable energy. However, panel warming during the day limits voltage production and results in energy-electricity waste. The efficiency of this PV panel's cooling system utilizing water and aluminum oxide (Al2O3) nanofluid was simulated and assessed using Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). This research examines the thermal performance of temperature differences between uncooled, water-cooled, and Al2O3 nanofluid-cooled solar panels. To find the lowest temperature of the solar panel achieved, the mass flow rates of coolants (16.5, 33, 66, and 99 L/h) and inlet coolant temperatures (20, 25, 30, 35, and 40 °C) were varied. Al2O3 nanofluid-cooled solar panels at the maximum flow rate and the lowest inlet coolant temperature, 99 L/h and 20℃, respectively, promised the minimum solar panel temperature, which is critical for energy storage. Furthermore, the use of nanofluid coolant assisted in the reduction of 41 to 60% of solar panel temperature. These results shed insight into the capabilities of nanofluid in the coolant system.
Fermentación controlada del café: Tecnología para agregar valor a la calidad
Authors: Puerta Gloria Inés , Rendón José Raúl , Echeverry-Molina Gustavo
Published: July 2023

En la tecnología de la fermentación del café se requiere realizar controles de la temperatura, la calidad del agua, la calidad y sanidad del café y el tiempo del proceso de fermentación. Igualmente, para conservar los sabores especiales obtenidos con la fermentación controlada del café, es necesario realizar buenas prácticas de lavado, secado, almacenamiento y tostación.
Incidencia de la deuda externa en el crecimiento económico de Bolivia 1985-2019
Authors: Mancilla Moreira Susana Siony
Published: July 2023

La deuda externa es un medio de financiamiento utilizado por Bolivia para solventar parte de su inversión pública, constituyéndose en uno de los factores que influye en el crecimiento económico, buscando un aumento en la capacidad de producción de bienes y servicios.
Esta investigación presenta las caracterí­sticas más representativas del crecimiento económico en relación con el endeudamiento externo de Bolivia en el periodo 1985-2019. Se utilizó el método bibliográfico para identificar datos de registros certificados, y el método estadí­stico para su análisis; posteriormente se estimó un modelo econométrico con las variables Producto interno bruto (PIB), Saldo de deuda externa (SDE) e Inversión bruta fija (IBF).
Se determinó en conclusión que existe una relación significante entre el crecimiento económico y la deuda externa; positiva a corto plazo y positiva decreciente a largo plazo.
EL EMPRENDIMIENTO Y SU APORTE A LA ECONOMíA ECUATORIANA
Authors: Pierre Gilles Fernand Desfrancois
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo cientí­fico aborda la temática relacionada con el emprendimiento y su aporte a la economí­a ecuatoriana. El Ecuador se ubica como uno de los paí­ses con los mayores niveles de emprendimiento; sin embargo, se evidencia que el ecosistema emprendedor no es adecuado y no contribuye a facilitar e impulsar los nuevos negocios en el paí­s. Para esta investigación, se ha tomado en cuenta como referencia los principales indicadores macroeconómicos que miden el ecosistema empresarial nacional y el nivel de emprendimiento e innovación en el paí­s. Los principales resultados evidencian la existencia de brechas que impiden que el emprendimiento pueda generar un cí­rculo virtuoso, para el crecimiento económico, en especial, el marco normativo, el acceso al financiamiento, el grado de innovación y la cultura y talento humano, que constituyen los principales obstáculos para impulsar el emprendimiento y lograr una economí­a competitiva. Palabras clave: emprendimiento, innovación, economí­a, Ecuador.
GESTIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA Y MOROSIDAD EN LAS INSTITUCIONES EDUCATIVAS PERTENECIENTES A UNA ORGANIZACIÓN CONFESIONAL DE LA ZONA SUR DEL PERÚ
Authors: Mamani Edgar Tito
Published: July 2023

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo el determinar en qué medida la gestión administrativa predice la morosidad en las instituciones pertenecientes a una organización confesional de la zona sur del Perú, el presente estudio tiene un enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básica no experimental, con un diseño descriptivo predictivo y transversal, la población está constituida por un total 180 profesionales de 50 instituciones educativas, para determinar el cálculo de la muestra se hizo uso de un muestreo censal incluyendo al total de la población, quienes fueron evaluados con una escala de tipo Likert para la medición de la gestión administrativa y para la recopilación de la información de la morosidad en los años 2021 y 2022 se recurrió al análisis documental. Dentro de los principales resultados se determinó que el 58.33% tiene niveles elevados de la gestión administrativa, mientras que un 41.67% tiene niveles medios, con respecto a la morosidad en el año 2021 un 55% tiene niveles medios, el 31.67% tiene niveles altos y 13.33% tiene niveles bajos, en el año 2022 un 46.11% tiene niveles medios, el 41.11% tiene niveles bajos y 12.78% tiene niveles altos. La principal conclusión a la que se llegó en el estudio, evidencia que la gestión administrativa predice la morosidad en las instituciones pertenecientes a una organización confesional de la zona sur del Perú. Palabras Claves: gestión administrativa; enfoque administrativo, nivel de gestión, usos de educación, toma de decisión, morosidad
QUOTAS: A New Research Platform for the Data-driven Discovery of Black Holes
Authors: Natarajan Priyamvada , Tang Kwok Sun , McGibbon Robert , Khochfar Sadegh , Nord Brian , Sigurdsson Steinn , Tricot Joe , Cappelluti Nico , George Daniel , Hidary Jack
Published: July 2023

We present QUOTAS, a novel research platform for the data-driven investigation of supermassive black hole (SMBH) populations. While SMBH data—observations and simulations—have grown in complexity and abundance, our computational environments and tools have not matured commensurately to exhaust opportunities for discovery. To explore the BH, host galaxy, and parent dark matter halo connection—in this pilot version—we assemble and colocate the high-redshift, z > 3 quasar population alongside simulated data at the same cosmic epochs. As a first demonstration of the utility of QUOTAS, we investigate correlations between observed Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS) quasars and their hosts with those derived from simulations. Leveraging machine-learning algorithms (ML), to expand simulation volumes, we show that halo properties extracted from smaller dark-matter-only simulation boxes successfully replicate halo populations in larger boxes. Next, using the Illustris-TNG300 simulation that includes baryonic physics as the training set, we populate the larger LEGACY Expanse dark-matter-only box with quasars, and show that observed SDSS quasar occupation statistics are accurately replicated. First science results from QUOTAS comparing colocated observational and ML-trained simulated data at z3 are presented. QUOTAS demonstrates the power of ML, in analyzing and exploring large data sets, while also offering a unique opportunity to interrogate theoretical assumptions that underpin accretion and feedback models. QUOTAS and all related materials are publicly available at the Google Kaggle platform. (The full data set—observational data and simulation data—are available at: https://www.kaggle.com/ and the codes are available at:https://www.kaggle.com/datasets/quotasplatform/quotas)
JWST UNCOVER: Extremely Red and Compact Object at z
phot ≃ 7.6 Triply Imaged by A2744
Authors: Furtak Lukas J. , Zitrin Adi , Plat Adèle , Fujimoto Seiji , Wang 王 Bingjie 冰 洁 , Nelson Erica J. , Labbé Ivo , Bezanson Rachel , Brammer Gabriel B. , van Dokkum Pieter , Endsley Ryan , Glazebrook Karl , Greene Jenny E. , Leja Joel , Price Sedona H. , Smit Renske , Stark Daniel P. , Weaver John R. , Whitaker Katherine E. , Atek Hakim , Chevallard Jacopo , Curtis-Lake Emma , Dayal Pratika , Feltre Anna , Franx Marijn , Fudamoto Yoshinobu , Marchesini Danilo , Mowla Lamiya A. , Pan Richard , Suess Katherine A. , Vidal-García Alba , Williams Christina C.
Published: July 2023

Recent JWST/NIRCam imaging taken for the ultra-deep UNCOVER program reveals a very red dropout object at z
phot ≃ 7.6, triply imaged by the galaxy cluster A2744 (z
d = 0.308). All three images are very compact, i.e., unresolved, with a delensed size upper limit of r

e
≲ 35 pc. The images have apparent magnitudes of m
F444W ∼ 25−26 AB, and the magnification-corrected absolute UV magnitude of the source is M
UV,1450 = −16.81 ± 0.09. From the sum of observed fluxes and from a spectral energy distribution (SED) analysis, we obtain estimates of the bolometric luminosities of the source of L
bol ≳ 1043 erg s−1 and L
bol ∼ 1044–1046 erg s−1, respectively. Based on its compact, point-like appearance, its position in color–color space, and the SED analysis, we tentatively conclude that this object is a UV-faint dust-obscured quasar-like object, i.e., an active galactic nucleus at high redshift. We also discuss other alternative origins for the object’s emission features, including a massive star cluster, Population III, supermassive, or dark stars, or a direct-collapse black hole. Although populations of red galaxies at similar photometric redshifts have been detected with JWST, this object is unique in that its high-redshift nature is corroborated geometrically by lensing, that it is unresolved despite being magnified—and thus intrinsically even more compact—and that it occupies notably distinct regions in both size–luminosity and color–color space. Planned UNCOVER JWST/NIRSpec observations, scheduled in Cycle 1, will enable a more detailed analysis of this object.
Optical and Near-infrared Atmospheric Extinction Coefficients at La Silla
Authors: Sitko Michael L. , Stolker Tomas
Published: July 2023

We used observations obtained at the Rapid Eye Mount (REM) at the La Silla Observatory between 2016 June 7 UT to determine the extinction coefficients of the REM filters currently in use. The observations were obtain on 6 nights, spanning 2016 June UT through 2016 July 4 UT, over a wide range of airmass values, to determine the mean atmospheric extinction coefficients at the La Silla Observatory site. Coefficients in the REM filter sets—Sloan g′, r′, i′, z′, and J, H and K were determined, where the REM infrared filters closely match those of the J, H, and Ks filters of the 2MASS All-Sky Survey.
Pleomorphic Dematiomelanomma yunnanense gen. et sp. nov. (Ascomycota, Melanommataceae) from grassland vegetation in Yunnan, China
Authors: Gao Ying , Zhong Tingfang , Bhat Jayarama D. , Gomes de Farias Antonio Roberto , Dawoud Turki M. , Hyde Kevin D. , Xiong Weiqiang , Li Yunju , Gui Heng , Yang Xuefei , Wu Shixi , Wanasinghe Dhanushka N.
Published: July 2023

During a survey of microfungi associated with grasslands and related vegetation types from Yunnan Province in China, various ascomycetous and coelomycetous fungi were isolated. This study reports the discovery of four strains of ascomycetous and coelomycetous fungi from dead stalks of Hypericum monogynum L. (Hypericaceae) and Rubus parvifolius L. (Rosaceae) in the Zhaotong region of Yunnan Province, China. The isolates were characterized using multi-locus phylogenetic analyses and were found to represent a new monophyletic lineage in Melanommataceae (Pleosporales, Dothideomycetes). This new clade was named as Dematiomelanomma yunnanense gen. et sp. nov. which consists of both sexual and asexual morphs. The sexual morph is characterized by globose to subglobose ascomata with a central ostiole, cylindrical asci with a pedicel and ocular chamber, and muriform, ellipsoidal to fusiform ascospores. The asexual morph has synanamorphs including both brown, muriform macroconidia and hyaline, round to oblong or ellipsoidal microconidia. These findings contribute to the understanding of fungal diversity in grasslands and related vegetation types in Yunnan Province, China.
An Analysis of Pediatric Ophthalmology Content on TikTok
Authors: Borkhetaria Rucha K. , Devireddy Nitya , Cannon Nathan , Soni Ajay , Ely Amanda L.
Published: July 2023

Purpose:

To assess pediatric ophthalmology–related information on TikTok (ByteDance).

Methods:

The 12 most commonly searched terms from the American Association for Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus website were queried as TikTok hashtags. The top 20 videos for each hashtag were analyzed for views, likes, comments, saves, shares, author status and gender, content, and engagement level ratio (ELR). Subanalysis of the educational videos for quality, understandability and actionability, and medical accuracy using the modified DISCERN (mDISCERN), Patient Education Materials Assessment Tool (PEMAT), and modified Medical Information and Content Index (mMICI) was performed.

Results:

Analysis of 222 videos revealed a cumulative 191,337,973 views. Patients/families created the most videos (60.4%), followed by optometrists (14.4%), other (laypeople/unknown) (9.0%), ophthalmologists (7.7%), non-ophthalmology physicians (4.5%), and nurses (4.1%). Content was predominantly patient experience (56.8%), followed by educational (25.2%), humor (11.7%), self-promotional (3.6%), procedures (0.9%), other (0.9%), advertisements (0.5%), and career (0.5%). Educational videos had a lower ELR than humorous (3.3 vs 8.2,
P
< .001) and patient experience (3.3 vs 5.3,
P
< .001) videos, but more saves than patient experience videos (74 vs 25,
P
= .009). The mDISCERN scores were greater for videos authored by ophthalmologists (3,
P
< .001) and optometrists (2.5,
P
< .001) compared to lay-people (1.5). Ophthalmologist PEMAT understandability scores were greater than non-ophthalmology providers' (95.5% vs 67.4%,
P
= .002). There was no difference in PEMAT actionability (
P
= .743) or mMICI scores among the author subgroups (
P
= .206).

Conclusions:

Pediatric ophthalmology content on Tik-Tok ranges in quality and understandability. Additional research is needed to help promote posts created by eyecare providers to ensure evidence-based medical content reaches pediatric patients and their families.

[
J Pediatr Ophthalmol Strabismus
. 2024;61(2):90–97.]