bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING DENGAN FREKUENSI DAN DURASI PENYAKIT ISPA PADA ANAK USIA TODDLER DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KENJERAN SURABAYA
Authors: Arini Diyah , Yuliastuti Christina , Faradilah Ike
Published: April 2021

Infectious diseases (ARI/Acute Respiratory Infection) that repeatedly cause children's health to increase in the pattern of children's appetite which can lead to less nutritional status of children. This study was to analyze the relationship between the incidence of stunting and the frequency and duration of ARI in children under  five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya Working Area.

Analytical research design with cross sectional design in 4 villages between Kenjeran Village, Bulak Village, Kedung Cowek Village, and Sukolilo Village. Data retrieval is done by questionnaire sheet and observation using microtoise, sample technique uses Sampling Probability by using Stratified Random Sampling as many as 152 children.

The results of research on children under five who experience the incidence of stunting with the frequency and duration of ARI indicate children who experience stunting and longer frequency. The Rho Spearmen Test showed differences in the incidence of stunting with the frequency of ARI frequency p = 0.001 (p<? = 0, 05), the duration of ARI p = 0.001 (p<? = 0.05).

The implication of this study is that stunting is related to the frequency and duration of ARI, so that posyandu activities can add counseling about children's health that requires the treatment of ARI in children under five in the Kenjeran Health Center Surabaya.

Keywords: Stunting incidence, frequency, duration, ARI/Acute Respiratory Infection

ABSTRAK

Penyakit infeksi (ISPA) yang berulang menyebabkan kondisi kesehatan anak menurun sehingga berdampak pada pola nafsu makan anak yang dapat menyebabkan status gizi anak kurang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan kejadian stunting dengan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit diare dan ISPA pada anak usia toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya.

Desain penelitian analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional pada 4 Kelurahan antara lain Kelurahan Kenjeran, Kelurahan Bulak, Kelurahan Kedung Cowek, dan Kelurahan Sukolilo. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan lembar kuisioner dan observasi menggunakan microtoise, teknik sampel menggunakan Probability Sampling dengan menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling sebanyak 152 anak.

Hasil penelitian bahwa anak toddler yang mengalami kejadian stunting dengan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit ISPA menunjukkan anak yang stunting memiliki frekuensi dan durasi lebih lama. Uji Spearmen Rho menunjukkan adanya hubungan kejadian stunting dengan frekuensi ISPA p=0.001 (?=0.05), durasi ISPA p=0.001 (?=0.05).

Implikasi penelitian ini adalah kejadian stunting berhubungan dengan frekuensi dan durasi penyakit ISPA, sehingga kegiatan posyandu dapat menambahkan penyuluhan tentang kesehatan anak terutama penanganan pertama  penyakit ISPA pada anak toddler di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya.

Kata kunci:          Kejadian Stunting, Frekuensi, Durasi, Penyakit ISPA
HUBUNGAN SANITASI LINGKUNGAN, POLA MAKAN DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE DENGAN KEJADIAN TYPHOID PADA PASIEN YANG DI RAWAT DI BLUD RSU TENRIAWARU KABABUPATEN BONE
Authors: Fitrahramadani
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan : Penyakit typhus abdominallis atau demam thypoid merupakan problem atau masalah yang serius bagi kesehatan masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan masih kurangnya kesadaran tentang penyebab dan bahaya penyakit typhoid. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan sanitasi lingkungan, pola makan dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian typhoid. Metodologi : Jenis penelitian ini bersifat penelitian deskriptif analitik dan menggunakan pendekatan “Cross Sectional Study” dengan jumlah sampel 42 responden. Analisa data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan SPSS, dengan uji fisher’s exact test).Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik hubungan sanitasi lingkungan  p= 0,021 hubungan pola makan p= 0,019 dan hubungan personal hygiene p= 0,020 terhadap kejadian typhoid. Pembahasan : Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antar variabel. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian maka disarankan pasien yang menderita penyakit typhoid, agar senantiasa menjaga dan memelihara sanitasi lingkungan, pola makan dan personal hygienenya. Bagi  peneliti selanjutnya perlu melakukan penelitian dengan menggunakan metode yang lain dan menggunakan sampel lebih banyak agar hasil penelitian dapat lebih objektif.
PENERAPAN CHECK LIST KESELAMATAN BEDAH WHO: LITERATUR REVIEW
Authors: Rachmawaty Rini , Yusuf Saldy , Karniawan Wawan
Published: April 2021

Abstrak

World Health Organization (WHO) atau Badan Kesehatan Dunia mempelopori dan meluncurkan Checklist Keselamatan Bedah (Surgical Safety Checklist) dengan tujuan menciptakan kerangka kerja standar bagi anggota tim (perawat, anestesi, dan operator) untuk meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dalam proses pembedahan. Tujuan literature review adalah untuk menentukan apakah ada bukti kuat yang menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan checklist keselamatan bedah meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan kepatuhan tim. Sumber literature reviuw terpublikasi dari tahun 2014 sampai 2019, teks berbahasa inggris dan diperoleh dari Pubmed, Ebscho, Proquest. Checklist Keselamatan Bedah WHO berimplikasi terhadap penurunan angka kematian, dapat mengurangi komplikasi pasca bedah, membangun performa tim dengan komunikasi, user friendly dalam penggunaan checklist bagi anggota tim, meningkatkan keselamatan pasien dan trend penerimaan check list yang positif dari anggota tim memberikan dampak peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap standar serta peraturan di ruang bedah.
PEMERIKSAAN ANTE NATAL CARE 4 KUNJUNGAN DENGAN KEHAMLAN RISIKO TINGGI PADA IBU HAMIL: TINJAUAN LITERATUR
Authors: Kusyani Asri , Susanti  , Putri Shelfi Dwi Retnani , Fatimah Siti
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan : Kehamilan risiko tinggi dianggap menjadi masalah yang besar dan harus segera ditangani dalam kesehatan masyarakat untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Sebagian besar kehamilan dan persalinan akan mempunyai hasil yang menggebirakan yaitu ibu dan bayi lahir sehat. Namun ada ibu hamil yang akan menghadapi kegelisahan/kegawatan dengan tingkat ringan sampai berat yang dapat memberikan bahaya terjadinya ketidakpuasan, ketidaknyamanan, kesakitan, kecacatan maupun kematian bagi ibu dan bayinya. Penilaian terhadap pelaksanaan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil dapat dilakukan dengan melihat cakupan K4. Tujuan: penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 terhadap kehamilan risiko tinggi pada ibu hamil. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode literature review yang mengidentifikasi, menilai, dan menginterprestasikan seluruh temuan pada suatu topik penelitian. Sumber yang digunakan berupa artikel jurnal bereputasi baik nasional maupun internasioal dengan tema yang sudah ditentukan. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil pencarian artikel yang sudah dipaparkan pemeriksaan antenatal care kurang dari empat kali berhubungan dengan peningkatan kehamilan risiko tinggi dan persalinan tindakan. Kesimpulan: pemeriksaan kehamilan K4 behubungan dengan kejadian kehamilan resiko tinggi pada ibu hamil. Oleh karena itu, deteksi dini kehamilan risiko tinggi perlu dilakukan di tingkat puskesmas untuk meningkatkan hasil ibu, kebidanan, dan neonatal. Saran bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan untuk meneliti lebih lanjut tentang hubungan ANC K4 dengan kematian ibu dan janin
TINJAUAN PELAKSANAAN HANDOVER DI RUMAH SAKIT: TINJAUAN PUSTAKA
Authors: Sudrajat Diwa , Islamiati Mia , Lindayani Linlin
Published: April 2021

Background: Handover is an activity to deliver and receive reports regarding the patient's condition. Handover implementation consists of three stages, namely the preparation stage, implementation stage and post handover. Handover as an important element in providing nursing care and has a role in patient safety. Purpose: This study aims to identify the results of previous studies regarding the stages of implementing nurse handovers in hospitals. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with an assessment using the JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Analytical Cross Sectional Studies. Search using Google scholar and Library of the Faculty of Nursing-UM. Keywords used are nurse AND handover OR weigh accept. Results: Based on the five articles that have been reviewed, the overall description of the implementation of the handover is one article with a sufficient category, one article with a good category and three articles with an average implementation of the value range from 50% to 75.71%. The four articles used three stages of handover, namely preparation, implementation and post handover with the lowest score at the post handover stage with a value range of 14.5% to 38.8% and the highest value at the implementation stage of 59.4% -88%. One article uses five stages, namely the preparation, introduction, information exchange, observation and safety scan stages with the lowest range in the scan scan stage of 51.24% and the highest value at the introduction stage of 94.33%. Conclusion: Handover activity is influenced by the efficiency of time and human resources. Nurses are advised to carry out handovers in accordance with the SOP and carry out handovers using the SBAR effective communication format with the beside handover
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MAHASISWA KEPERAWATAN TENTANG ULKUS DEKUBITUS
Authors: Safitri Indri , Amir Yuftriana , Dewi Wan Nishfa
Published: April 2021

Pendahuluan : Ulkus dekubitus juga sering disebut sebagai pressure ulcer, bed sore, atau borok tempat tidur diakibatkan oleh nekrosis sel dan sering terjadi dalam kulit atau jaringan subkutan di daerah tonjolan tulang. Untuk mencegah ulkus dekubitus diperlukan pengetahuan yang baik tentang ulkus dekubitus. Metodologi : Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan mahasiswa keperawatan tentang ulkus dekubitus. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 214 responden dengan teknik total sampling. Hasil : Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang ulkus dekubitus dengan kategori cukup yaitu sebanyak 5,6 % responden. Dalam penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa pengetahuan responden paling bagus adalah pada tema etiologi. Diskusi : Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa adalah dengan memberikan workshop, pelatihan ataupun mini seminar tentang ulkus dekubitus untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang ulkus dekubitus.

 

Kata Kunci : Kata Kunci : Bed Sore, Mahasiswa Keperawatan, Pengetahuan, Ulkus Dekubitus
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN POSISI SEMIFOWLER DAN TEKNIK PURSED LIPS BREATHING TERHADAP SATURASI OKSIGEN PADA PASIEN PPOK DI RUANG HCU RSD MANGUSADA
Authors: Milasari Ni Made Devi Hariska , Triana Komang Yogi
Published: April 2021

PPOK merupakan penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang memiliki gejala adanya produksi sputum, sesak napas dan batuk yang produktif. Gejala tersebut apabila tidak ditangani dengan cepat dapat mengakibatkan penurunan saturasi oksigen, bahkan dapat mengalami kerusakan pada otak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien dengan PPOK.
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif  Pre-Experimental design,  dengan rancangan One – Group Pretest-Posttest Design. Sampel penelitian   menggunakan teknik Non Probabilty Sampling yaitu Consecutive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 30 orang.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata saturasi oksigen pasien sebelum pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing adalah 93.10%, saturasi paling rendah yaitu 90% dan paling tinggi 95%. Dan setelah diberikan posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing adalah 97.00%, saturasi paling rendah yaitu 95% dan paling tinggi 98%. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test didapatkan nilai p = 0.001 (p < 0.05) yang artinya bahwa ada pengaruh pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing terhadap saturasi oksigen pasien dengan PPOK. Dengan demikian, pemberian posisi semifowler dan teknik pursed lips breathing ini dapat menjadi salah satu terapi intervensi keperawatan non invasif yang dapat meningkatkan saturasi oksigen pada pasien PPOK.
PEMBENTUKAN EMS (EMERGENCY MEDICAL SYSTEM) SEDERHANA MELALUI 3D (DETECTION, DISPATCH, DELIVERY) DALAM MENINGKATKAN MANAJEMEN PRA-HOSPITAL PASIEN STROKE DI DESA GROGOL WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS CUKIR KABUPATEN JOMBANG
Authors: Kholis Anja Hesnia
Published: April 2021

Pra-hospital delay adalah penyebab utama keterlambatan pengobatan pada penyakit stroke. Waktu dari onset stroke sampai kunjungan ke rumah sakit merupakan kontributor terbesar terhadap keterlambatan sejak awal stroke akut untuk memulai pengobatan. Akibatnya dapat meningkatkan angka kematian dan kecacatan pasien stroke. Idealnya, manajemen pra hospital dimulai saat pasien atau siapapun pengamat pasien mengenali tanda dan gejala stroke segera menelepon 911, tetapi penilaian cepat dan transportasi yang tersedia masih belum maksimal sehingga saat pasien sampai di RS sudah melewati window periode.

Kader yang ada di Desa Grogol sangat pro aktif dalam mendukung semua kegiatannya, namun belum terpapar tentang deteksi dini F.A.S.T stroke (Detection). Fasilitas yang dimiliki untuk memudahkan transportasi (Delivery) warga ke fasilitas kesehatan terdekat adalah ambulans desa. Hanya saja belum diketahui bagaimana sistem komunikasi antara ambulans desa dan penyedia fasilitas kesehatan terdekat (Dispatch). Sehingga diperlukan adanya rangkaian kegiatan pengaktifan EMS sederhana melalui 3D (Detection, Dispatch, Delivery) dalam meningkatkan manajemen pra- hospital pasien stroke.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Tentang Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Gizi di SMP PGRI 1 Surakarta
Authors: Nurzihan Nastitie Cinintya
Published: April 2021

Permasalahan gizi pada remaja akan menimbulkan dua masalah gizi yaitu gizi kurang dan gizi lebih. Masalah gizi pada remaja tersebut dapat dicegah dengan menggunakan Pedoman Umum Gizi Seimbang (PUGS) dan penerapan PUGS dapat dimulai dengan pemahaman tentang pola hidup sehat yang didukung dengan menerapkan konsumsi makanan yang bergizi seimbang. Pendidikan gizi di lingkungan sekolah dapat memberikan dukungan yang positif terhadap pengetahuan, sikap dan tendakan remaja. Pendidikan mengenai gizi seimbang perlu disosialisasikan mengingat masih banyak remaja yang belum paham tentang gizi seimbang pada remaja di SMP PGRI 1 Surakarta berdasarkan studi pendahuluan. Peningkatan pengetahuan remaja akan gizi seimbang dapat dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi. Edukasi yang efektif adalah dengan pendekatan metode ular tangga gizi yang merupakan alat permainan edukatif yang dapat mendorong minta remaja tentang gizi seimbang. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada remaja akan pentingnya konsumsi gizi seimbang untuk menunjang prose pertumbuhan pada masa remaja. Kegiatan yang dilakukan dengan proses penyuluhan dengan metode ulartangga gizi sehingga dapat meningkaatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dan kesadaran tentang konsumsi gizi seimbang.
PENANAMAN MORINGA OLEIFERA UNTUK PENINGKATAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DAN PENGHIJAUAN DI DUSUN TAMBAK REJO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Peni Tri , Ratnaningsih Tri , Siti Indatul Laili
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

          Tambak Rejo Village has a fairly arid area in the dry season and in areas that are flooded by rivers experiencing flooding in the rainy season. In the dry season the conditions of the settlement are hot because few plants can grow. Only certain plants can flourish in the area. Moringa plants are plants that are easy to plant and also have very good endurance in the event of seasonal changes. Moringa plants which have the Latin name Moringa oleifera can grow up to 7 meters high or even 12 meters tall. Moringa tree in addition to greening on arid land, has many benefits in the field of health both leaves, bark or fruit and seeds. The leaves can be made into useful vegetables to increase endurance and improve the digestive system. The procedure of this community service activity starts from the team coordinating with partners. The implementation begins with coordination with partners to determine the schedule of activities. The socialization of the benefits of moringa oleifera was carried out in Tambak Rejo Village, attended by 68 residents. After the socialization continued with the distribution of Moringa oleifera seeds to the people who attended. The team gave examples of planting and monitored the process of planting moringa oleifera in Tambak Rejo Village. The results of the evaluation of Moringa oleifera plants grow well and are well groomed. Residents have used the leaves for consumption as a daily vegetable menu. The targets of community service are greening on arid land and the use of moringa oleifera to improve public health.
EDUKASI PERUBAHAN PRILAKU DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYEBARAN COVID-19
Authors: Susanti Rosa
Published: April 2021

Edukasi perubahan perilaku merupakan kegiatan yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran seseorang dalam mematuhi protokol kesehatan terutama perilaku 3M yaitu memakai masker, menjaga jarak, menghindari kerumunan, serta mencuci tangan dengan menggunakan sabun. Dalam meningkatkan kesadaran tersebut perlu melibatkan dukungan seluruh lapisan masyarakat, tanpa terkecuali  sehingga penyebaran covid-19 dapat dicegah. Metode pada pelaksanaan kegiatan edukasi perubahan prilaku dilakukan secara luring yang dilaksanakan selama 10 (sepuluh) hari. Kegiatan ini diikuti 2 orang mahasiswa dan 1 orang DPL (Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan), dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 disekitar Jatiasih, Kota, bekasi. Kegiatan edukasi yang dilaksanakan selama sepuluh hari didapatkan bahwa  masyarakat telah mematuhui protokol kesehatan dengan  memakai masker Mencuci tangan Menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan
Hubungan Peran Wanita dalam Pengambilan Keputusan dengan Penggunaan Kontrasepsi Modern Pada Wanita Usia 15-49 Tahun di Indonesia (Analisis Data SDKI 2017)
Authors: Setiyowati Eni , Ronoatmodjo Sudarto
Published: April 2021

Tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk menimbulkan permasalahan diberbagai Negara termasuk di Indonesia. Upaya pengendalian dilkukan dengan cara program Keluarga Berencana. Akan tetapi angka CPR sebesar 64% belum memenuhi target RPJMN 2019 sebesar 66% dan adanya kecenderungan trend penggunaan KB modern yang cenderung menurun. Berbagai faktor berpengaruh dalam pemilihan kontrasepsi modern diantaranya peran wanita dalam pengambilan keputusan untuk ber KB, hal ini terkait dengan isu ketidaksetaraan gender dalam bidang KB dan kesehatan reproduksi dimana masih ada anggapan bahwa pengguna kontrasepsi adalah urusan perempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui besar hubungan antara peran wanita dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional menggunakan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia ( SDKI ) 2017. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah wanita usia 15-49 tahun yang terdaftar dalam data SDKI 2017 yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi sebesar 17.234. Analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan cox regression. Hasil analisis multivariat menyatakan ada hubungan antara peran wanita dalam pengambilan keputusan dengan penggunaan kontrasepsi modern dengan nilai PR sebesar 1,128 ( 1,061-1,201). Disimpulkan bahwa wanita yang berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan  meningkatkan risiko sebesar 1,128 kali bila dibandingkan dengan wanita yang tidak berperan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang menggunakan kontrasepsi modern. Peningkatan pengetahuan dan informasi bagi wanita untuk meningkatkan kemandirian dan keberdayaan dalam pengambilan keputusan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan dirinya dan keluarganya.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja pada Proses Produksi Steel Billet di PT. San Xiong Steel Indonesia Tahun 2019
Authors: Pelga Bella Nitia , Muhani Nova
Published: April 2021

International labour organization (ILO) mencatat 1 pekerja di dunia meninggal setiap 15 detik karena kecelakaan kerja. Angka kecelakaan kerja di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 sebesar 123.000 kasus kecelakaan kerja. PT San Xiong Steel Indonesia bergerak di sektor besi baja. Bahan baku pembuatan besi baja yang digunakan adalah scrap yang di proses melalui proses pemilahan scrap, cooking scrap, analisis laboraturium dan pencetakan. Adanya pemberitaan tentang kecelakaan kerja yang dialami karyawan PT San Xiong Steel Indonesia menjadi alasan bagi peniliti untuk memilih PT San Xiong Steel Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui tingkat risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja pada proses produksi steel billet di PT San Xiong Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftif observasional untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dan menganalisis risiko kecelakaan kerja. Subyek penelitian dalam skripsi ini sebanyak 11 informan. Identifikasi bahaya menggunakan teknik job hazard analysis (jha) dan analisa risiko menggunakan teknik semi kuantitatif yang mengacu pada standar as/nzs 4360:2004 yang mengalikan nilai consequence, exposure, likelihood untuk menentukan tingkat risiko. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan yaitu dengan tingkat risiko acceptable sebanyak 10 risiko (28%), priority 3 sebanyak 11 risiko (30%) dan 15 risiko (42%) pada tingkat substantial. Saran yang dapat diberikan yaitu melakukan pengukuran pajanan bising, pelatihan ergonomi, menambah alat pelindung diri (apd) sesuai dengan jumlah pekerja dan menambah safety sign.Kata kunci : as/nzs 4360:2004, konsekuensi, pajanan, kemungkinan, level risiko.
Pemilihan Alat Kontrasepsi Non-Hormonal (Iud) di Puskesmas Kenali, Lampung Barat Tahun 2020
Authors: Ekasari Fitri , Aryastuti Nurul , Romaita Romaita
Published: April 2021

Program KB digunakan menekan tingginya laju pertumbuhan penduduk seperti KB IUD.  Target Puskesmas Kenali tahun 2018 cakupan penggunaan KB sebesar 80 %, target yang tercapai sebesar 68,5%. Dari hsail prasurvey diketahui 7 orang (70%) diantaranya menyatakan jika takut menggunakan IUD, seperti cara pemasangan, isu kendala penggunaan, dan rasa nyaman saat berhubungan seksual, tujuan penelitian diketahui faktor yang mempengaruhi pemilihan alat kontrasepsi non hormonal (IUD) di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kenali Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2020. Penelitian kuantitatif desain Cross-Sectional. Populasi seluruh peserta KB aktif di wilayah kerja UPT Puskesmas Kenali Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Penelitian telah dilaksanakan bulan Juni-Juli 2020. Pengambilan data dengan kuesioner. Analisis data secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, status ekonomi, dukungan suami, penilaian individu di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2020, Tidak ada hubungan ketersediaan alat kontrasepsi, peran petugas kesehatan, penilaian klinik dengan pemilihan alat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2020. Hubungan yang paling dominan pada pemilihan alat kontrasepsi pada wanita usia subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kenali Kabupaten Lampung Barat tahun 2020 adalah dukungan suami dengan (p-value 0,000 OR 8,635). Saran membuka kelas bagi WUS, seperti kegiatan penyuluhan kontrasepsi, konseling penggunaan kontrasepsi dan pelayanan kontrasepsi langsung, yang dilakukan rutin setiap bulan.
REMOTE TRAINING OF GEOGRAPHY IN LESSON AND EXTERNAL ACTIVITY
Authors:   MBOU secondary school № 73, g. Ulyanovsk, Borsch Elena A.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the use of computer information technology in distance learning geography.
LOCAL LORE AS A FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF REGIONAL IDENTITY OF TEENAGERS
Authors:   Lyceum 40 at Ulsu, Ulyanovsk, Danilova Anastasia N.
Published: April 2021

The article considers the role of local lore as the main condition for the formation of local identity; provides a complete analysis for the structural components of the studied phenosmene: cognitive (cognitive), emotional-value (axiological), activity (behavioral); offers an example and analysis of the questionnaire for students, which allows to determine the level of formation of local identity.
CHANGE OF RADIATION PARAMETERS ALONG A LANDSCAPE PROFILE IN THE MAJDAN RIVER POOL OF THE ULLYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Volga State University of Technology, Yoshkar-Ola, Goncharov Evgenii A. , Arbuzov Kirill V. ,   Volga State University of Technology, Yoshkar-Ola, Bulygina Natalya A. ,   Volga State University of Technology, Yoshkar-Ola
Published: April 2021

The article presents the results of assessing the contribution of technogenic and terrigenic radionuclides to the formation of the dose rate of gamma radiation for geosystems of the small river basin.
INNOVATIVE FORMS OF ECOLOGICAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Oktyabrsky rural lyceum, village of Abdullovo, Ulyanovsk region, Mingaleeva Mileusha T.
Published: April 2021

With the introduction of the federal state educational standard of general education, new methods of functioning and development of environmental education are required. This is reflected in the humanization, democratization of the pedagogical process, in the use of innovative forms and methods of environmental education.
RESULTS OF OGE ON GEOGRAPHY IN THE CHUVASH REPUBLIC
Authors:   Chuvash State University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Cheboksary, Nikonorova Inna V.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses, from a statistical and analytical perspective, problems and ways to improve the preparation of students for passing the main state geography exam in the 9th grade of the school.
ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS IN THE STUDY OF NATURAL SCIENCES.
Authors:   Russian Hydrometeorological University, St. Petersburg, Pozdnyakova Albina I.
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the relevance of the organization of independent work of students and its role in the formation of natural scientific knowledge.
GIS-APPOACHES TO CHOICE A PLOT FOR EXPANDING THE NETWORK OF NATURAL AREAS OF PREFERENTIAL PROTECTION IN THE ORENBURG-KAZAKHSTAN TRANSBOUNDARY REGION
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Grudinin Dmitriy A.
Published: April 2021

The most threatened of natural areas of preferential protection in the Orenburg-Kazakhstan transboundary region are detected on the grounds of geodata analysis. Promising steppe plots are suggested for natural areas of preferential protection network expanding.
HYDROLOGICAL CONDITIONS OF THE RIVER BASIN THE INZA CITY
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Istomina Elena Y.
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the specifics of the hydrological regime of the Inza river basin.
SIZE-SEX STRUCTURE OF NUMEROUS SPECIES OF ROCKFISHES (SEBASTIDAE, PISCES) IN NEAR KAMCHATKA WATERS
Authors:   Far Eastern Branch of RAS, Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky, Tokranov Alexey M.
Published: April 2021

Sex dimorphism at sizes of 4 species of the rockfishes (Sebastidae) in the near Kamchatka waters is considered. In spite of different character of the reproduction, all this rockfishes are possessed by the united type of size-sex structure.
RESULTS OF INTELLECTUAL ACTIVITY AS A FACTOR OF MODERNIZATION OF MODERN AGRICULTURE IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Mordovia state University, Saransk, Nosonov Artur M.
Published: April 2021

The article considers an important factor in the innovative development of agriculture in Russia – the results of intellectual activity in the form of patents for inventions and utility models.
HISTORY OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCHES OF INDUSTRIAL CITY AGROMERATIONS IN UNIVERSITY SCHOOLS OF ST. PETERSBURG AND KIEV
Authors:   Leningrad State University named after A.S. Pushkin, St. Petersburg, Olifir Denis I. , Gladky Alexander V. ,   Kiev National University of Trade and Economics, Kiev, Ukraine
Published: April 2021

A brief historical sketch is given about the activities of representatives of the University geographical schools of St. Petersburg (Leningrad) and Kiev, who contributed to the study of industrial and urban agglomeration.
MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR STRATEGIC TOURISM DEVELOPMENT PROJECTS IN THE SAMARA REGION
Authors:   Samara state University of Economics, Samara, Polyanskova Natalia V.
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this article is formation of a portfolio strategicheskih projects of tourism development in the region and a system model of project management in the context of the implementation of the Decree of the President of the Russian Federation from 07.05.2018 № 204 and the Strategy of tourism development in the Russian Federation for the period till 2035.
ON THE TOPICALITY OF DYNAMIC VECTOR IN GEOGRAPHIES IN XXI
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Levykin Sergey V. , Kazachkov Grigoriy V. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Yakovlev Ilya G. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Grudinin Dmitriy A. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg
Published: April 2021

On the grounds of many years field researches into open landscapes within the frames of steppe genesis and reconstruction problems solution, and with examples of studies into virgin land campaign area and Central Arctic yedoma landscapes, the topicality of dynamic vector in geographies with priority of studied objects is shown.
ON NEW FINDINGS OF BONE REMAINS OF ICHTHYOSAURS OF ARTHROPTERYGIUS AND GRENDELIUS GENERA IN THE ULYANOVSK REGION
Authors:   Samara Paleontological Society, Samara, Zenina Yuliya V. , Gunchin Roman A. ,   Samara Paleontological Society, Samara
Published: April 2021

The authors found bone remains of ichthyosaurs of Arthropterygius and Grendelius genera on the territory of the Ulyanovsk region.
PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGY USED IN THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE CHILDREN’S PALEONTOLOGICAL CLUB “ SIMBIRSKIT»
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Krivosheev Vladimir A.
Published: April 2021

The article cites the pedagogical technology used in the educational process of the children’s paleontological club “Simbirskit”
VARIABILITY OF THE GROUND MOLLUSK SHELL
Authors:   Penza State University, Penza, Komarova Ekaterina V. , Komarov Alexander A. ,   Penza State University, Penza, Artemieva Elena A. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Stojko Tamara G. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: April 2021

The variability of conchiological characters of the shell of the terrestrial mollusk Chondrula tridens (Müller 1774) from 4 different types of landscapes of the Ulyanovsk region was studied. Analysis of elementary characters, proportions and wellhead armament of shell structures demonstrates a significant heterogeneity of the species. The large size of the shell of the snails is explained by an increase in the growth period due to an increase in temperature and humidity in the conditions of the north-western and southern landscapes of the Ulyanovsk region, as well as in the urbanized environment. Reducing the height of the shell, increasing roundness and better development of the mouth teeth of mollusks living in the chalk steppe reflects their adaptability to the conditions of more xerothermic landscapes, and also determines the position of the shell in space.
AVIFAUNA AS AN INDICATOR OF TRANSFORMATION OF THE TERRITORY
Authors:   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan, Rakhimov Ilgizar I. , Ulenhof Ruslan A. ,   Kazan (Volga region) Federal University, Kazan
Published: April 2021

The article considers approaches to assessing the transformation of the territory using the current state of the avifauna of various biotopes. This is a necessary part of the characteristics of the ecological and economic condition of the territory. As an example, data on the analysis of the avifauna of Kazan in the Republic of Tatarstan are given.The results are based on ornithological studies from the thirties. The main stages of development of the city of Kazan and man-made transformation of the territory of Tatarstan have been taken into account.
BEAD-SHAPED CHANNEL FORMS OF SMALL RIVERS OF THE STEPPE ZONE OF THE ORENBURG REGION
Authors:   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg, Ryabukha Anna G. , Polyakov Dmitry G. ,   Ural Branch of Russian Academy of Sciences, Orenburg
Published: April 2021

The article discusses the distribution features, morphological structure and mechanisms of the formation of clear-shaped channels of small rivers of the steppe zone of the Orenburg region.
USE OF THE NATURAL AND ECONOMIC APPROACH FOR THE EVALUATION OF THE NATURAL AND RESOURCE POTENTIAL OF THE MEDVEDEVSKY DISTRICT OF THE REPUBLIC OF MARI EL
Authors:   Volga State Technological University, Yoshkar-Ola, Sevostyanova Lidiya I. , Rogotnev Andrey V. ,   Volga State Technological University, Yoshkar-Ola
Published: April 2021

To assess the natural resource potential of the Medvedevsky district of the Mari El Republic, a scoring method was used, a natural economic approach based on the administrative division of the territory was used.
RELIGIOUS TOURISM AS A PERSPECTIVE TYPE OF TOURISM OF THE ULYANOVSK REGION AND A MEANS OF SPIRITUAL AND MORAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk, Anisimova Elena Y. , Kantserova Iraida E. ,   Ulyanovsk State Pedagogical University named after I.N. Ulyanov, Ulyanovsk
Published: April 2021

The article discusses religious tourism as a means of spiritual and moral education of schoolchildren on the example of the Ulyanovsk region.
Türkiye'de İller Arası Göçün Mekansal Etkileri
Authors: Elmalı Kübra
Published: April 2021

Göç bölgelerin nüfus yapısını değiştiren önemli bir olgudur. Bireylerin tanıdık yaşam çevrelerini ve kültürel çevrelerini terk etmeleri ve alışık olmadıkları bölgelere taşınmaları toplum üzerinde bir etki yaratır. Bu nedenle 19. yüzyıldan itibaren göçün nedenleri, sonuçları ve yönü hakkında pek çok araştırma yapılmıştır.  İller arası göç dağılımının Türkiye için araştırıldığı bu çalışmada il bazında göç verileri esas alınarak iktisadi ve demografik değişkenlerin etkisi tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Mekânsal analizin, mekânsal bağlantılar ile karakterize edilen coğrafi alan sınırları içinde daha doğru tespitler yaptığına inanılmaktadır. Model tahmininde mekânsal gecikmeli, mekânsal hata ve mekânsal Durbin modelleri maksimum olabilirlik (ML) yöntemi ile tahmin edilmiştir. Uygun modelin belirlenmesinde Wald testi tercih edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda bir ilin işgücünde, bebek ölüm oranında ve öğrenci sayısında meydana gelecek değişim ilin aldığı göçü artırmış ya da verdiği göçü azaltmış olacağından net göç üzerinde etkili olabileceği tespit edilmiştir. Söz konusu ilin komşuluğunda yer alan illerindeki işgücü, nüfus ve üniversite öğrencisi değişkenlerinin, ters yönde % 1'lik önem düzeyinde göç ile anlamlı bir ilişki içinde olduğu belirlenmiştir.
Suriyeli Mültecilere Karşı Kabullenici ve Reddedici Kültürleşme Stratejilerinin Belirleyicileri: Hatay Örneği
Authors: Yangın Kiremit Esen
Published: April 2021

Birden fazla grubun teması sonucunda gerçekleşen kültürel ve psikolojik değişimleri ifade eden kültürleşme, hem ev sahibi hem de göçmen grupları ilgilendiren bir süreçtir (Berry, 2005). Ev sahibi topluluğun belirli bir göçmen grup için benimsediği ve göçmenler tarafından belirli bir ev sahibi grup içinde benimsenen kültürleşme stratejileriyse kültürleşmenin anahtar kavramlarındandır (Bourhis, 1997). Bu stratejiler, ev sahibi topluluklar açısından göçmen grupla uyumlu şekilde birlikte yaşamaya yönelik ilişkileri kabullenici ya da reddedici yönde seyredebilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Hatay’da yaşayan Arap ve Alevi kimliğe mensup yerli topluluğun, Suriyeli göçmenlerle ilgili kültürleşme yönelimleri, tehdit algısı ve kendi gruplarıyla özdeşleşme değişkenleri çerçevesinde incelenmektedir. Bu amaçla 252 katılımcıyla bir anket çalışması yürütülmüştür. Hatay’da yaşayan yerli halkın etnik, dini/mezhepsel ve ulusal kimliklerle özdeşleşmesinin bağımsız; kabullenici ve reddedici kültürleşme stratejilerini benimsemenin bağımlı ve algılanan tehdidin aracı değişken olarak ele alındığı altı farklı model analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, iç gruplarla özdeşleşmenin kültürleşme yönelimlerini hem doğrudan hem de tehdit algısı aracılığıyla yordadığını göstermektedir.
Bakım Hizmetlerinde Çalışan Kadın Göçmenler: İzmir Kenti Örneği
Authors: Kamış Aykaç Hatice Begüm , Özözen Kahraman Selver
Published: April 2021

1991 yılında Sovyet Sosyalist Cumhuriyetler  Birliği’nin (SSCB) dağılmasıyla birlikte serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçen ülkelerde ekonomik uyum problemlerine bağlı olarak büyük bir işsiz sınıf meydana gelmiştir. Özellikle özelleştirmeler ve düşük ücret politikaları bu ülkelerde kadın işsizliğini artırmıştır. Kendi ülkelerinde işsiz kalan kadınlar bir başka ülkede yine toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğine dayalı işlerde çalışmak için göç hareketine katılmışlardır. 1980’li yıllardaürkiye’nin serbest piyasa ekonomisine geçişiyle birlikte kadınlar iş hayatında etkin rol üstlenmeye başlamıştır. Bu durumun sonucunda özellikle kentlerde cinsiyetçi bakış açısıyla kadınların görevi olarak atfedilen çocuk, yaşlı ve hasta bakımı ile ev içi hizmetleri  devredebilecekleri yeni çözüm arayışı ortaya çıkmıştır. Türkiye’de yaşlı nüfus ve kadın istihdam oranlarındaki artış sonucunda  kadınlara yüklenen çeşitli ev içi ve bakım hizmetleri özellikle eski SSCB ülkelerinden gelen göçmen kadınlara devredilmeye başlamıştır. Bu araştırma kapsamında Özbekistan, Gürcistan, Türkmenistan ve Azerbaycan’dan İzmir’e gelen8 kadın göçmenle derinlemesine ve yüz yüze görüşme yapılmıştır. Gömülü teori yaklaşımıyla göçmen kadınların göç süreçleri, geldikleri ülke ve donanımlarına göre tercih etme ve edilme durumlarında etkili olan faktörler incelenmiştir. Bu göç hareketinin mekânsal örüntüleri ve bu kadınların taşıdığı “göçmen, hizmetçi, bakıcı ve kadın” kimliklerinin, çalışma ve yaşam koşullarında yarattığı avantajlar ve dezavantajlar ile karşılaştıkları zorluklarla ile baş etme yolları tespit edilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Göçle İlgili Planlama ve Kapsayıcı Politikaların Üretilmesinde İstanbul'daki Yerel Yönetimlerin Rolü - İBB Deneyimi
Authors: Bostancı Papatya , Durmaz Ezgi
Published: April 2021

Son yıllarda çoğunluğu büyük kentlerde yaşayan göçmen ve mültecilere atfedilen sorunlar, kente dair sorunlarla iç içe geçmekte ve yerel politikaların başlıca aktörü olan belediyelere bu alanda bir politika üretme ihtiyacı doğurmaktadır.  Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de en fazla sayıda göçmen ve mülteciye ev sahipliği yapan İstanbul’da, belediyelerin göç alanında gerçekleştirdikleri çalışmalar ve göç yönetişimine dahil olma biçimleri incelenerek, göçle ilgili planlama ve kapsayıcı politikaların üretilmesinde yerel yönetimlerin rolü tartışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda İstanbul’un ilçe belediyelerinin kentte yaşayan göçmen ve mültecilere hizmet sağlamak konusundaki tutumları değerlendirilerek yeni yönetim döneminde bir dönüşüm içerisinde olan İstanbul Büyükşehir Belediyesi (İBB)’nin ortaya koyduğu göç politikası ve uygulamadaki örnekler kapsayıcılık temelinde ele alınmıştır.
ABSTRACT IN ENGLISH
Title of the paper
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¡Hagan sitio, por favor! Reflexiones sobre la conservación y la documentación del arte urbano a partir del caso de l’Hospitalet de Llobregat
Authors: Font Company Enric
Published: April 2021

Las intervenciones en el espacio público han evolucionado los últimos años hacia nuevas formas artísticas donde el ciudadano utiliza la calle como el escenario natural para mostrar su trabajo creativo. La empatía y la acogida por parte de la ciudadanía ha generado que las instituciones intenten, en cuanto gestoras del espacio público, controlar su uso y, a la vez, proponer sus propias intervenciones. Nos encontramos, entonces, en un momento en el que en la calle confluyen tanto intervenciones espontáneas como intervenciones realizadas a través de un encargo. El presente texto muestra la gestión realizada desde el Ayuntamiento de l'Hospitalet de Llobregat como un ejemplo de buenas prácticas de gestión del patrimonio local de arte urbano. Desde el año 2019, todos los proyectos gestionados y producidos desde el Centro Cultural La Bòbila vienen acompañados de una labor de preservación, sugiriendo a los artistas la realización de una donación de algún elemento vinculado al proceso. Aquellas donaciones realizadas en forma de "pieza" (un boceto), son depositadas en el Museo de Historia de la ciudad; aquellas donaciones bajo la forma de documentación (una reproducción fotográfica) se depositarán en el Archivo Municipal. Inmersos en pleno debate sobre la gestión y la conveniencia de la conservación y la restauración del arte urbano, el artículo propone priorizar la documentación por delante de la restauración, abogando por una vida limitada de las intervenciones en el espacio público, pero dejando un rastro documental de su existencia.
Improving the diagnosis of X-linked hypophosphatemia: recommendations to optimize diagnostic flow and clinician/geneticist cooperation in the Italian clinical practice
Authors: Agolini Emanuele , Chimenz Roberto , Fintini Danilo , Guarnieri Vito , Guazzarotti Laura , Mora Stefano , Salviati Leonardo , Weber Giovanna
Published: April 2021

Objective: To provide Italian expert opinion-based practical recommendations to improve the cooperation between clinicians and geneticists in order to optimize diagnostic flow and care of X-linked hypophosphatemia (XLH).

Methods: A panel of four geneticists and four clinicians from Italian reference centers for the diagnosis and management of XLH met virtually, first to highlight the critical issues in patient care and then to identify and share proposals to improve the diagnostic and care path of XLH.

Results: Critical issues emerged regarding the transfer of adequate clinical information from clinicians to geneticists, standardization and clarity of genetic reporting, and adequate interactions between clinicians and geneticists during patients’ follow-up. The necessary requirements for an appropriate request for evaluation of genetic variants and the need for a clear and clinically useful genetic report were agreed upon. Specifically designed template forms to be adopted with appropriate adjustments were defined and are here proposed for both the clinician’s request and the geneticist’s report.

Conclusions: The expert group strongly believes that collaboration between clinicians and geneticists should be encouraged in XLH, not only in the diagnostic phase but also during a patient’s follow-up, in order to manage patients more comprehensively and effectively.
SOSYAL AĞ TABANLI VERİLERDEN FAYDALANARAK KORONA VİRÜS KONULU DUYGU ANALİZİ ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: KARAAHMETOĞLU Ebru , ERSÖZ Süleyman , KARAAHMETOĞLU Osman
Published: April 2021

İletişim teknolojilerindeki gelişmeler sosyal medyayı toplum hayatının odak noktası haline getirmiştir. İnsanlar herhangi bir konu, ürün hakkındaki görüş düşünce ve yorumlarını, özgürce sosyal medyada paylaşmaktadırlar. Özellikle pandemi dönemindeki kişiler arası iletişimlere konan mesafe kuralı, sosyal medya üzerinde veri akışını yoğunlaştırmış, iş modellerini sosyal medya ortamına kaydırmış ve ergonomik değişiklikleri de gündeme getirmiştir. Günümüzün en önemli gündemi olan korona virüs salgınının toplum hayatı üzerindeki etkileri, kişilerin salgınla ilgili yoğunlaşan düşüncelerini oluşturmaktadır. Dolayısıyla pandemi sürecinin ergonomik koşullara ve sosyal hayata yansıması üzerine bir analiz çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada metin madenciliğinin duygu analizi teknikleri kullanılarak toplumun, korona virüs salgını konusundaki nabzını tutmaya çalışılmıştır. Duygu analizine konu veriler kişilerin görüşleri olduğu için, sosyal medyada kişilerin düşünce ve içinde bulunduğu ruh hallerini özgürce paylaşabildiği tweet verileri çalışma veri kaynağı olarak seçilmiştir. Tweet verileri genellikle kısa uzunlukta olmakla birlikte, metinler dilbilimsel olarak hatalar içerebilmektedir. Buna ek olarak metinlerin ironiler ve emojiler içermesi metin analiz süreçlerini zorlaştırmaktadır. Metin analizlerinin doğru sonuçları oluşturabilmesi için doğru veriye ihtiyaç duyması, veri analiz süreçlerinin analiz öncesi veriye uygulanmasını gerektirmektedir. Bu özellikleri ile tweet verileri doğal dil işleme teknikleri ile analiz çalışmaları önemli bir çalışma alanı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmaya konu olarak seçilen korona virus ile ilgili kişilerin sosyal ağlarda paylaştığı tweet verileri phyton ile yazılan bir uygulama toplanmıştır. Bu veriler öncelikle, Türkçe’ye özgü çesitli dilbilimsel tekniklerle temizlenmiş, daha sonra sözlük tabanlı, bert ve makine öğrenmesi duygu analizi teknikleri işlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ve sonuçların duyarlılık analizleri karşılaştırmalı olarak sunulmuştur.
Ohallenges and opportunities when implementing strategic foresight: lessons learned when engaging stakeholders in climate-ecological research
Authors: Hamel S , Ims RA , Yoccoz NG
Published: April 2021

Ecosystems are currently experiencing rapid changes. Decision-makers need to anticipate future changes or challenges that will emerge in order to implement both short-term actions and long-term strategies for reducing undesirable impacts. Strategic foresight has been proposed to help resolve these challenges for better planning and decision-making in an uncertain future. This structured process scrutinizes the options in an uncertain future. By exploring multiple possible futures, this process can offer insights into the nature of potential changes, and thereby to better anticipate future changes and their impacts. This process is performed in close partnership with multiple actors in order to collect broader perspectives about potential futures. Through a large research initiative, we applied the strategic foresight protocol to a set of different case studies, allowing us as academic ecologists to reflect on the circumstances that may be influential for the success of this approach. Here, we present what worked and what did not, along with our perception of the underlying reasons. We highlight that the success of such an endeavour depends on the willingness of the people involved, and that building social capital among all participants involved directly from the start is essential for building the trust needed to ensure an effective functioning among social groups with different interests and values.
Analisis Risiko Teknologi Informasi Pada Toko Surabaya Cabang Surakarta
Authors: Richardo Nico Vicky , Sitokdana Melkior N.N.
Published: April 2021

Toko Surabaya cabang Surakarta merupakan sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang penjualan pakaian, toko tersebut sudah menggunakan penerapan SI/TI dalam menunjang aktivitas bisnis yang dijalankan. Toko tersebut menggunakan aplikasi SmartConsole yang digunakan untuk menunjang penjualan, mendata stok barang, serta mendata pengeluaran sehari-hari yang dibutuhkan. Namun dalam dunia manajemen pasti selalu ada kemungkinan risiko yang mungkin dapat terjadi dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas bisnis dalam penggunaan sistem tersebut. Dengan begitu analisis risiko sangat diperlukan terhadap sumber daya SI/TI yang terdapat pada toko tersebut. Dengan menggunakan ISO 31000 diharapkan dapat meminimalisir risiko yang terdapat pada aplikasi SmartConsole. Hasil dari analisis risiko ini berupa analisis kemungkinan risiko, mengelompokkan kemungkinan – kemungkinan risiko berdasarkan dampak nya sehingga menghasilkan usulan tindakan risiko terhadap kemungkinan risiko yang terdapat pada aplikasi SmartConsole, dengan begitu toko tersebut dapat memperlakukan kemungkinan risiko yang ada sesuai dengan prioritas level risikonya dan dapat mencegah serta meminimalisir sehinga tidak mengganggu aktivitas bisnis di Toko Surabaya cabang Surakarta.