bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFIKASI TRANSFORMASI KORIDOR JALAN Ir. H. DJUANDA (DAGO) BANDUNG SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK PERSEPSI PENGGUNA
Authors: Anwar Hendi , Abdulhadi Reza Hambali Wilman , Raja Togar Mulya , Jannaty Alifannisaa Rizqi Nuur , Aura Arista Widyani
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Urban dynamics often provide changes to the urban order, which is also seen in Dago road corridor of Bandung. Dago road corridor is a primary artery that is part of downtown Bandung where along the road there are educational buildings, commerce, services, worship, and occupancy. This research will be discussed about the corridor elements as a result of the transformation of the city, by identifying road corridor elements, followed by evaluating the arrangement of good urban design elements in a road corridor. The evaluation was conducted based on the results of the perception of Dago road corridor users related to the comfort and safety of the road corridor elements. This research uses a qualitative approach to case studies. The data collection method is done by observation method, as well as questionnaires. The determination of respondents using non-random sampling where respondents are selected only practitioners in the field of architecture and design, as well as students in the same field. The results of the study showed that overall the Dago street corridor has met the requirements of a good street based on the Great Street theory, which can be seen from the perception of respondents who showed a positive response to almost all criteria. This research can be used to be a consideration in the planning and development of the Dago road corridor.Abstrak: Dinamika perkotaan acap kali memberikan perubahan pada tatanan perkotaan, yang juga tampak di koridor jalan Ir.H. Djuanda (Dago) kota Bandung. Koridor jalan Dago merupakan arteri primer yang menjadi bagian dari pusat kota Bandung dimana sepanjang jalan tersebut terdapat bangunan pendidikan, niaga, jasa, peribadatan serta hunian. Dalam penelitian ini akan dibahas mengenai elemen koridor sebagai akibat dari transformasi kota, dengan melakukan identifikasi elemen koridor jalan, dilanjutkan dengan melakukan evaluasi mengenai penataan elemen rancang kota yang baik pada sebuah koridor jalan. Evaluasi tersetut dilakukan berdasarkan hasil persepsi pengguna koridor jalan Dago terkait kenyamanan serta keamanan terhadap elemen koridor jalan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi serta kuesioner. Penentuan responden menggunakan nonrandom sampling dimana responden yang dipilih hanya praktisi dalam bidang arsitektur dan desain, serta mahasiswa dalam bidang yang sama. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan koridor jalan Dago telah memenuhi persyaratan jalan yang baik berdasarkan teori Great Street, dimana dapat dilihat dari persepsi responden yang menunjukkan respon positif pada hampir semua kriteria. Penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk menjadi pertimbangan dalam perencanaan dan pengembangan koridor jalan Dago.
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS WALKBILITY DI RUAS JALAN H.Z. MUSTOFA KOTA TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Nurmayadi Dicky , Sholahudin Farhan
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Walkability is an innovation concept in creating pedestrian path facilities that prioritize pedestrian comfort and minimize air pollution levels. The purpose of this study is to identify the application of the walkability concept in Tasikmalaya City, especially the H.Z. Musthofa to support the City of Tasikmalaya as a productive and sustainable city. The research uses a literature study methodology or literature review by reviewing books and journals related to walkability and other literature such as news and regulations. The results show that the application of the concept of walkability in Tasikmalaya City in realizing Tasikmalaya City as a productive and sustainable city is still very low when viewed from several global walkability index indicators. In realizing the City of Tasikmalaya as a pedestrian-friendly city, there are still some obstacles, such as the misuse of pedestrian paths as parking lots or as places or stalls for Street Vendors (PKL).Abstrak: Walkability merupakan sebuah konsep inovasi dalam menciptakan fasilitas jalur pedestrian yang mengutamakan kenyamanan pejalan kaki dan meminimalisir tingkat polusi udara.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi penerapan konsep walkablility di Kota Tasikmalaya khususnya Ruas Jalan H.Z. Musthofa untuk mendukung Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai kota yang produktif dan berkelanjutan. Penelitian menggunakan metodologi studi kepustakaan atau literature review dengan menelaah buku dan jurnal terkait walkability serta litelature lainnya seperti berita dan regulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan konsep walkability di Kota Tasikmalaya dalam mewujudkan Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai kota yg produktif dan berkelanjutan masih sangat rendah apabila dilihat dari beberapa indikator global walkability index. Dalam mewujudkan Kota Tasikmalaya sebagai Kota yang ramah bagi pejalan kaki masih ditemui beberapa hambatan seperti halnya penyalahgunaan jalur pedestrian sebagai lahan parkir maupun dijadikan tempat atau lapak Pedagang Kaki Lima (PKL).
MENELUSURI GENIUS LOCI PASAR BARU JAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawaty Geofani , Ekomadyo Agus Suharjono
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Jakarta as the largest city in Indonesia has had the center of the economy for a long time. One of the historic economic centers is Pasar Baru, Central Jakarta. As a historical place, Pasar Baru has its own unique character compared to any other market through the spatial phenomena that have long ago been formed through the various ethnicities, cultures, and histories, which created their uniqueness in that area. This study aims to find the spirit of place in the Pasar Baru area using the Genius Loci concept by Norberg-Schulz to show the uniqueness of a place that was created through the interaction between the natural and built environment. The method used in this study is a qualitative descriptive method with data collection obtained through literature reviews, field observations, and interviews. Through research, it was found that there was a mixture of culture between Chinese and Indian and was followed by the local community that keeps the place alive. However, identities contained in this market are slowly receding. Therefore, this research is expected to discover the spirit that shapes and makes the place feel alive so it can provide additional insight for both readers and support the revitalization or other development in the future that may help maintain the identity and uniqueness of this place.Abstrak: Jakarta sebagai kota terbesar di Indonesia sudah memiliki pusat perekonomian sejak dahulu. Salah satu pusat perekonomian bersejarah berada di Kawasan Pasar Baru Jakarta Pusat. Sebagai tempat bersejarah, Pasar Baru memiliki karakter unik tersendiri dari pasar lainnya melalui fenomena-fenomena ruang yang telah lama terbentuk dari percampuran berbagai etnis, budaya, dan sejarah di dalamnya menciptakan keunikan tersendiri pada kawasan tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari spirit of place Kawasan Pasar Baru yang didasari dengan konsep Genius Loci oleh Norberg-Schulz untuk menunjukan keunikan sebuah tempat melalui interaksi yang tercipta antara lingkungan alam dan binaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui kajian pustaka terhadap beberapa literatur yang relevan, observasi lapangan secara langsung, dan wawancara. Melalui penelitian yang telah dilakukan, ditemukan adanya percampuran budaya antara Tionghoa dengan India yang kemudian diikuti dengan masyarakat lokal sehingga membuat tempat ini tetap hidup hingga saat ini. Namun, secara perlahan identitas-identitas yang terkandung di dalam pasar ini kian surut. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tambahan wawasan bagi para pembaca dan mendukung pengembangan Pasar Baru di masa mendatang yang turut menjaga identitas dan keunikan tempat ini.
LANSKAP SEBAGAI PROSES DAN PRODUK (LANSKAP BUDAYA, LANSKAP PERKOTAAN, DAN LANSKAP PERKOTAAN BERSEJARAH)
Authors: Izzati Husna , Ikaputra Ikaputra
Published: September 2022

Abstract: The etymological meaning of the word landscape needs to be studied as a basis for conducting further research. In the extension of this meaning, the semantics of landscape need to be studying as a strategy to choose the right term. The purpose of this study is to collect and analyse the suitable theories in discussing landscape as the processes and landscape as the products. This study focuses on the context of the landscape and the development of the meaning of landscape, in terms of its relationship to nature and culture, which proceeds through the urban landscape. One of the components that make up the urban landscape is the history of the city. The methode of the study are using the literature review by collecting various theories related to the context of the discussion, to be further analyzed and described as a well-structured discussion. This study approach also use a case study method by focusing on Braga Area, to find out how and why a historic urban landscape can become an influential concept in shaping the urban landscape. Historic urban landscape can be seen as a process by studying how interactions are formed with the surrounding area, while as a product, historic urban landscape can be seen in the image of the city that is formed.Abstrak: Makna dari kata lanskap secara etimologi perlu dipelajari sebagai dasar dalam melakukan sebuah penelitian lanjutan. Dalam perkembangan makna tersebut, semantik dari lanskap juga menjadi pertimbangan dalam memilih penggunaan istilah yang tepat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menemukan teori yang tepat dalam membahas lanskap sebagai proses dan lanskap sebagai produk. Kajian ini fokus kepada konteks lanskap dan rekayasa pengembangan dari makna lanskap, ditinjau dari hubungannya dengan alam dan budaya, yang berproses melalui lanskap perkotaan. Salah satu komponen pembentuk lanskap perkotaan adalah sejarah kota tersebut. Kajian ini menggunakan metode literatur review dengan mengumpulkan berbagai teori yang berhubungan dengan konteks pembahasan, untuk selanjutnya dianalisis dan di deskripsikan sebagai satu kesatuan pembahasan yang tersusun dengan baik. Pendekatan kajian ini juga menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan mempelajari lokus Kawasan Braga Kota Bandung untuk mengetahui faktor bagaimana dan mengapa sebuah lanskap perkotaan bersejarah dapat menjadi sebuah konsep yang berpengaruh dalam membentuk lanskap perkotaan. Lanskap perkotaan bersejarah dapat dilihat sebagai proses dengan mempelajari bagaimana interaksi yang dibentuk dengan kawasan sekitarnya, sedangkan sebagai produk, lanskap perkotaan bersejarah dapat dilihat pada citra kota yang dibentuknya.
SISTEM PENGHAWAAN PADA KAMAR HOTEL
Authors: Pandora Raharjo Maria Carizza , Budi Wahyu Setia , Prianto Eddy
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Nowadays, development in urban areas is progressing very rapidly, accompanied by an increase in the number of residents and various kinds of activities carried out. Seeing this phenomenon, many developers are competing to build multi-layered high buildings. Air conditioning systems in high-rise buildings are generally carried out with artificial air arrangements. The Grand Edge Hotel Semarang building is one of the multi-layered high-rise buildings that will be the case study. This hotel building is located in Semarang on an area of 2860 m2, 7 floors above ground and 3 basement floors as deep as 9 meters from ground level, total floor area is 15,958 m2. The electricity used from PLN is 700 KVA, equipped with 1 generator unit with a capacity of 650 KVA. The ventilation system used in this building is in the form of an artificial air system, including: Direct Air Conditioning (AC) Fan Coil Unit with Split Ducting system, as many as 117 units, with capacities of 1.5 PK, 2 PK, 3.5 PK and 10 PK. The ventilation system used in terms of the specifications of the AC unit used is able to produce conditions according to the PERMENKES No. 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011, especially in hotel rooms. The information obtained at this time is a prelude to obtaining quantitative-qualitative data about the existing problems, as well as the form of the solution, it is necessary to deepen and add cases in the project.Abstrak: Dewasa ini pembangunan di perkotaan melaju sangat pesat yang disertai dengan jumlah peningkatan penduduk dan berbagai macam aktivitas yang dilakukan nya. Melihat fenomena tersebut maka banyak dari para developer berlomba-lomba untuk membangun bangunan tinggi berlapis. Sistem penghawaan pada bangunan tinggi umum nya dilakukan dengan tatanan udara buatan. Bangunan Hotel Grand Edge Semarang adalah salah satu bangunan tinggi berlapis yang akan menjadi studi kasus ini. Bangunan hotel ini terletak di Semarang diatas lahan 2860 m2, berlantai 7 lapis diatas tanah dan 3 lantai basement sedalam 9 meter dari permukaan tanah, luas lantai total 15.958 m2. Tenaga listrik yang digunakan dari PLN sebesar 700 KVA, dilengkapi 1 unit genset dengan kapasitas 650 KVA. Sistem penghawaan yang digunakan bangunan ini berupa tatanan udara buatan, meliputi : Air Conditioning (AC) langsung Fan Coil Unit dengan sistem Split Ducting, sebanyak 119 buah, dengan kapasitas 1,5 PK, 2 PK, 3,5 PK dan 10 PK. Sistem penghawaan yang digunakan dari sisi spesifikasi unit AC yang dipakai mampu menghasilkan kondisi yang sesuai standar PERMENKES No. 1077/MENKES/PER/V/2011, khususnya pada kamar hotel.  Info yang didapatkan saat ini adalah sebuah awalan untuk mendapatkan data kuantitatif-kualitatif tentang permasalahan yang ada, serta bentuk solusinya perlu diadakan pendalaman dan penambahan kasus di proyek.
KAJIAN AKSESBILITAS KAWASAN MIKRO PADA PERENCANAAN RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS BENGKULU
Authors: Bahri Samsul , Ramawangsa Panji Anom , Prihatiningrum Atik , Seftyarizki Debby
Published: September 2022

Abtract: Bengkulu University Hospital (UNIB Hospital) in the current time, the building has not been built physically. From the location of the building footprint and the fairly dense circulation path, we found problems in the form of an inappropriate accessibility pattern to be used as the main access route to enter the hospital area. The purpose of the study was to obtain data on the condition of the circulation path around the construction site of the UNIB Hospital. The approach consists of regional data collection and analysis using the concept of accessibility. Data analysis begins by examining the condition of vehicle circulation around the site and surrounding buildings and analyzing accessibility with the software space syntax. The results showed that 98% of respondents thought this area needed to reorganize. The results of the analysis of software space syntax on micro-accessibility in the UNIB Hospital area along the main route in front of the site, the integration value is high with a red view. In the current vehicle path surrounding the site, the integration value is knowing the yellow color. The behind area has a low integration value with a green color update. Mainline connectivity in front of the tread is high with red color options. Several connectivity lines in the site area have a blue color pattern with low connectivity.Abstrak: Rumah Sakit Universitas Bengkulu (RS UNIB) Kondisi saat ini, bentuk fisik bangunan dan kawasan belum dibangun. Ditinjau dari lokasi tapak bangunan dan jalur sirkulasi yang cukup padat, ditemukan permasalahan berupa pola aksesibilitas yang belum tepat untuk digunakan sebagai akses jalur utama untuk masuk ke dalam kawasan rumah sakit. Tujuan   penelitian  adalah mendapatkan data terukur kondisi jalur sirkulasi di sekitar lokasi pembangunan RS UNIB. Pendekatan penelitian terdiri dari pengumpulan data kawasan dan analisis dengan menggunakan konsep aksesbilitas.  Analisis data dimulai dengan menelaah kondisi sirkulasi kendaraan disekitar tapak dan bangunan sekitar serta analisis aksesbilitas dengan software space syntax. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 98% reponden berpendapat kawasan yang akan dibangun RS UNIB perlu ditata kembali. Hasil analisis software space syntax  terhadap aksesbilitas mikro pada kawasan RS UNIB di sepanjang jalur utama di depan tapak, nilai integrasi adalah tinggi dengan identifikasi warna merah. Pada jalur kendaraan eksisting yang mengelilingi site, nilai integrasi adalah sedang dengan identifikasi warna kuning. Area belakang kawasan memiliki nilai integrasi rendah dengan identifikasi warna hijau. Konektifitas  jalur utama di depan tapak adalah tinggi dengan identifikasi warna merah. Beberapa jalur konektifitas di kawasan tapak memiliki identifikasi corak warna biru dengan konektifitas yang rendah.
Engaging Vocational Students’ Self-efficacy in Reading Comprehension through Literature Circle
Authors: Wati Putri Kharisma , Yanto Elih Sutisna
Published: September 2022

Many students still struggle to comprehend the text in the context of reading comprehension. Students lack motivation because they lack confidence in their reading comprehension abilities. Students are not engaged when they are not ambitious to read. Learning does not occur in this state. Although many previous studies have investigated the correlation between self-efficacy and reading comprehension, the application of reading strategies, in general, to assess students' self-efficacy is deemed less effective because students in Indonesia are unfamiliar with reading English, particularly reading comprehension. To fill the research gap previously identified, this study will examine the self-efficacy of vocational students in reading comprehension using Literature Circle as a reading strategy. The classroom action design was used in this study with fifteen vocational students. Data from a self-efficacy questionnaire and an interview were collected and analyzed using descriptive statistics. According to the findings of this study, the literature circle in this study helps students improve their self-efficacy and achieve aspects of reading comprehension assessment.
Level Kebugaran: Daya Tahan Kardiorespirasi Calon Anggota Motor Sukabumi Tiger Club
Authors: Maulana Fiman , Saleh Muhammad , Hidayat Hidayat
Published: September 2022

Olahraga sepeda motor membutuhkan stamina dan daya tahan tubuh yang baik, seperti halnya anggota club motor pasti akan berkendara dengan jarak yang jauh, sehingga dibutuhkan kebugaran daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang baik. Permasalahan yang timbul adalah belum teridetifikasi level kebugaran pada Sukabumi Tiger Club. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebugaran daya tahan kardiorespirasi calon anggota motor Sukabumi Tiger Club (STC). Metode Penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan pengukuran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lapangan olahraga Pendidikan Jasmani Kesehatan dan Rekreasi. Sampel penelitian ini calon anggota STC berjumlah 13 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan total sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan distribusi frekuensi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lapangan kebugaran Universitas Muhammadiyah Sukabumi. Instrument penelitian menggunakan Multistage Fitness Tes (MFT) atau bleep test. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa calon anggota motor STC berada pada kategori sangat kurang dengan jumlah 11 orang (90%) dan kategori kurang 2 orang (10%). Dari hasil penelitain tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa tingkat kebugaran kardiorespirasi calon anggota STC dalam kategori kurang sekali.
Spoken Word Recognition in Listeners with Mild Dementia Symptoms
Authors: McClannahan Katrina S. , Mainardi Amelia , Luor Austin , Chiu Yi-Fang , Sommers Mitchell S. , Peelle Jonathan E.
Published: September 2022

Background: Difficulty understanding speech is a common complaint of older adults. In quiet, speech perception is often assumed to be relatively automatic. However, higher-level cognitive processes play a key role in successful communication in noise. Limited cognitive resources in adults with dementia may therefore hamper word recognition. Objective: The goal of this study was to determine the impact of mild dementia on spoken word recognition in quiet and noise. Methods: Participants were 53–86 years with (n = 16) or without (n = 32) dementia symptoms as classified by the Clinical Dementia Rating scale. Participants performed a word identification task with two levels of word difficulty (few and many similar sounding words) in quiet and in noise at two signal-to-noise ratios, +6 and +3 dB. Our hypothesis was that listeners with mild dementia symptoms would have more difficulty with speech perception in noise under conditions that tax cognitive resources. Results: Listeners with mild dementia symptoms had poorer task accuracy in both quiet and noise, which held after accounting for differences in age and hearing level. Notably, even in quiet, adults with dementia symptoms correctly identified words only about 80% of the time. However, word difficulty was not a factor in task performance for either group. Conclusion: These results affirm the difficulty that listeners with mild dementia may have with spoken word recognition, both in quiet and in background noise, consistent with a role of cognitive resources in spoken word identification.
Oxidative Stress Kinase Activation and Impaired Insulin Receptor Signaling Precede Overt Alzheimer’s Disease Neuropathology
Authors: Shen Wei-Bin , Elahi Montasir , Wang Bingbing , Zhan Min , Yang Penghua , Yang Peixin
Published: September 2022

Background: The cascade of events that lead to Alzheimer’s disease (AD) consists of several possible underlying signal transduction pathways. Apoptosis signal-regulating kinase 1 (ASK1) and insulin receptor (IR) signaling are implicated in AD. Objective: We aimed to determine whether ASK1 activation and IR signaling impairment occurred prior to and during overt AD. Methods: Immunostaining, immunoblotting, and quantitative PCR were used to assess the levels of ASK1 and IR signaling intermediates. Glucose uptake was determined in AD-patient derived inducible pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs). Results: ASK1 signaling was activated in postmortem brain tissues acquired from APOE4 carriers, a causative heritable factor, and in brain tissues of AD subjects in comparison with those harboring the normal APOE3 variant, which was manifested with an increased phosphorylated ASK1 (p-ASK1) and reduced thioredoxin 1 (TRX1). ASK1 downstream signaling effectors were also significantly elevated in these APOE4 carriers and AD brain tissues. Increased insulin receptor substrate 1 (IRS1) phosphorylation at serine residues, and decreased p-AKT1, p-IRβ, and GLUT3 expression were present in all APOE4 carriers and AD samples, suggesting impaired IR signaling leading to insulin resistance. ASK1 activation, IR signaling impairment, and GLUT3 reduction were also present in young AD transgenic mice prior to AD syndromes, AD mice at AD neuropathology onset, and AD iPSCs and their derived neurons prior to p-Tau aggregation. Conclusion: We conclude that the activation of oxidative stress-responsive kinases and reduced IR signaling precede and are persistent in AD pathogenesis. Our data further suggest possible crosstalk between ASK1 signaling and insulin resistance in AD etiology.
Neuropsychological, Metabolic, and Connectivity Underpinnings of Semantic Interference Deficits Using the LASSI-L
Authors: Valles-Salgado María , Cabrera-Martín María Nieves , Curiel-Cid Rosie E. , Delgado-Álvarez Alfonso , Delgado-Alonso Cristina , Gil-Moreno María José , Matías-Guiu Jorge , Loewenstein David A. , Matias-Guiu Jordi A.
Published: September 2022

Background: LASSI-L is a novel neuropsychological test specifically designed for the early diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) based on semantic interference. Objective: To examine the cognitive and neural underpinnings of the failure to recover from proactive semantic and retroactive semantic interference. Methods: One hundred and fifty-five patients consulting for memory loss were included. Patients underwent neuropsychological assessment, including the LASSI-L, and FDG-PET imaging. They were categorized as subjective memory complaints (SMC) (n=32), pre-mild cognitive impairment (MCI) due to AD (Pre-MCI) (n=39), MCI due to AD (MCI-AD) (n=71), and MCI without evidence of neurodegeneration (MCI-NN) (n=13). Voxel-based brain mapping and metabolic network connectivity analyses were conducted. Results: A significant group effect was found for all the LASSI-L scores. LASSI-L scores measuring failure to recover from proactive semantic interference and retroactive semantic interference were predicted by other neuropsychological tests with a precision of 64.1 and 44.8%. The LASSI-L scores were associated with brain metabolism in the bilateral precuneus, superior, middle and inferior temporal gyri, fusiform, angular, superior and inferior parietal lobule, superior, middle and inferior occipital gyri, lingual gyrus, and posterior cingulate. Connectivity analysis revealed a decrease of node degree and centrality in posterior cingulate in patients showing frPSI. Conclusion: Episodic memory dysfunction and the involvement of the medial temporal lobe, precuneus and posterior cingulate constitute the basis of the failure to recover from proactive semantic interference and retroactive semantic interference. These findings support the role of the LASSI-L in the detection, monitoring and outcome prediction during the early stages of AD.
Overview of the “Gender & Work” track at the IEA 2021 congress
Authors: Laberge Marie , Beaupré Andréane , Messing Karen , Riel Jessica , Caroly Sandrine
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND: The International Ergonomics Association (IEA) is an international federation of associations created in 1959, whose mission is to extend the scope of ergonomics research and intervention to all spheres of society in order to improve human well-being. OBJECTIVE: This article presents an overview of the main research papers that were presented at the 21st Triennial IEA 2021 Conference. METHOD: A total of 23 talks, from nine countries, were presented over four sessions. These papers were summarized based on reading the abstracts and taking notes at the time of the oral presentation. RESULTS: The themes of these sessions were: 1) Knowledge Transfer, Gender and Ergonomics 2) Approaching Ergonomic Interventions with a Sex/Gender Lens: Designing Training for Ergonomists 3) Ergonomic Studies of Atypical Work and Vulnerable Population Through a Sex/Gender Lens: Toward Better Understanding of Context and Risks, for Better Prevention and 4) Gender and Occupational Risks (Part 1: Exposure and Risk Perception; Part 2: Strategies to Manage Risk). CONCLUSION: Ergonomists are beginning to understand that they have the qualifications and legitimacy to play a role in reducing workplace health inequities and helping to make workplaces inclusive and rich of all the workers’ diversity. The four sessions of the Gender and Ergonomics TC have moved ergonomics practice a step closer to that goal.
The qualitative composition of the humus of chernozem leached in crop rotations of the northern forest-steppe of the Southern Urals
Authors: Shatalina Lyubov' , Anisimov Yuriy , Kalyuzhina Elena
Published: September 2022

Abstract. The purpose of the research was to establish the degree of agrogenic impact on the qualitative composition of humus by monitoring the content of total carbon, humic and fulvic acid carbon in the arable soil layer of leached chernozem. A comparative assessment of the dynamics of the group composition of leached chernozem humus in the conditions of the northern forest-steppe of the Chelyabinsk region, in various crop rotations on two fertilization backgrounds P and NP was carried out. Methods. The research was carried out in a long-term field experiment from 1998 to 2021. The group composition of humus was determined in soil samples taken from each variant of the experiment every five years by the accelerated pyrophosphate method according to the scheme of I. V. Tyurin modified by V. V. Ponamareva and T. A. Plotnikova. Results. According to the results of our studies of the qualitative indicators of humus, it was found that slightly acidic soils of leached chernozem with prolonged application of mineral fertilizers in moderate doses were characterized by a dominant carbon content of humic acids (Cha), regardless of crop rotation options. It was found that the average ratio of the carbon content of humic acids to the carbon of fulvic acids against the background of P in the grain two-field crop rotation compared with the grain-pair four-field crop rotation is 25 % wider. With the permanent cultivation of spring wheat against the background of mineral nutrition NP, the ratio of carbon of humic acids to carbon of fulvic acids (Cha/Cfa) was on average 20.5 % wider during the research period, compared with the grain-steam four-field crop rotation, due to a decrease in the humification process. Strong correlations have been established between the total carbon content from the precipitation of the growing season against the background of P in the grain-pair four-field crop rotation and grain two-field. The scientific novelty lies in the study of the dynamics of changes in the orientation of the group composition of humus in different crop rotations, at different levels of fertilization and agrotechnologies of cultivation.
The Impact of Causal Factors Relationship over the Changes in Future Scenario Management under the Sustainability Policy of Thailand
Authors: Sutthichaimethee Pruethsan , Jittawiriyanukoon Chanintorn
Published: September 2022

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of causal factors relationship over the changes in future scenario management under the sustainability policy of Thailand by creating a model with validity called “Partial Least Square Path Modeling based on Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average with Observed Variables (PLS Path Modeling-ARIMAx). The results showed that the three latent variables (economic, social, and environmental) were found to be causal related. From the PLS Path Modeling-ARIMAx (1,1,1), it is characterized as the best linear unbiased estimator (BLUE) with highest performance, where mean absolute percentage error (MAPE) equals to 1.55%, and root mean square error (RMSE) equals to 1.97% upon comparing them to other models. If the government implements this model to define a new scenario policy by stipulating future total energy consumption (2020-2039) below the national carrying capacity, with minimal error correction mechanism and great impact on model relationship, the future CO2 emission (2020-2039) is expected to drop a growth rate continuously. When a new scenario policy is determined, CO2 emission was found to increase at a growth rate of only 8.95% (2020/2039) or by 78.99 Mt CO2 Eq. (from 2020-2039) going below carrying capacity set off at 90.05 Mt CO2 Eq. (from 2020-2039). The result is clearly different in the absence of the new scenario policy.
Falling Utilization Factor of Thermal Power Plants in India and Its Financial Impact
Authors: Tripathi Alok K. , Anand Neeraj
Published: September 2022

Thermal power plants in India are operating under very low Utilization Factors. The average national Utilization Factor of coal based thermal power plants was 77.5 % % in 2009-10 which has come down to 53.37 % in 2021-22. Many studies and reports indicate that, in the business-as-usual situation, average Utilization Factor may drop to 40% in next 2-3 years. This situation has arisen partly because of substantial injection of renewable energy in the grid. Since the renewable energy provides intermittent supply, thermal plants have to dance to the tune of renewable energy in order to sustain the grid stability. These thermal plants have to therefore ramp-up and ramp-down load several times a day. It is one of the major causes for overall low Utilization Factor. The situation is now putting immense technical and financial pressure on the thermal plants. Regulators, policy makers, power plant developers, lenders and other key stakeholders need to take notice of it. In this paper, we explore the direct financial impact on the Profits / Return on Equity (ROE) of thermal power plants under these circumstances. We find that under the regulated tariff regime, thermal power plants may see a reduction in Return on Equity (ROE) to the tune of 26 % if average Utilization Factor drops from a level of   90 % to 35 %.
A Sustainable Way to Generate Energy through Biomass Flash Pyrolysis in South Asia: A Green Energy Technology
Authors: Enam Rabia Noor , Tahir Muhammad , Rizvi Huma Hasan , Rafique Asim , Mustafa Syed Muhammad Nabeel
Published: September 2022

Asian Countries mostly lying in Subcontinent region are the main producers of Sugar canes. On the other hand, these are the developing countries which mostly face potential energy crisis which ultimately gives rise to sustainable electricity demand challenges. This challenge can be mitigated through the conventional way of bagasse-based cogeneration of power. Therefore, sugar industries can contribute in fulfilling at least their own requirement of plant electricity. But this method in turn produces carbon dioxide (CO2) to the environment which is a major source of Green House Gas (GHG) emissions globally. So, it is the most significant contributor to the global warming, which plays diverse impact on social, environmental, and economic costs. So far, the increasing concentrations of GHGs in the atmosphere are a notable issue. Biochar is one of the products of flash pyrolysis which reduces the GHG emissions and enhancement of soil fertility. This paper proposes flash pyrolysis as a sustainable way of meeting electricity demand with additional benefits over conventional way of burning bagasse in cogeneration, giving the environmental and economic benefits of pyrolysis. Bagasse gasification by flash pyrolysis in the sugar mills could be an alternative option for electricity generation with CO2 negative impact.
The Impact of Covid-19 on Pricing in the Global Oil Market
Authors: Chuvakhina Larisa G. , Yarygina Irina Z. , Ustinova Olga E. , Mironova Valentina N. , Ivanovskaya Zhanna V.
Published: September 2022

This article is devoted to analysing current factors affecting prices in the global oil market for the period from December 2019 to July 2022. The study focuses on the processes taking place in the economy of the United States and the eurozone countries, which led to an increase in inflation in response to the economic crisis caused by COVID-19 and their impact on current oil prices. It analyses the traditional and non-traditional measures of the US and Eurozone monetary policies designed to stimulate business activity and bring their economies out of recession. It is observed that the actions of financial regulators contributed to the growth of inflation rates, especially in the energy sector. The paper emphasizes the growing crisis in the United States and the eurozone countries, which in the future may lead to a decrease in the consumption of energy resources, including crude oil and petroleum products, which will negatively affect the stability of the global oil market. The influence of factors of the growth of US dollar inflation and measures aimed at regulating the physical volume of oil production in the framework of OPEC+ deals, which affect pricing in the world oil market, is compared using the correlation analysis. As a result of the study, it is concluded that during the analysed period there is a shift of factors affecting pricing in the world oil market from monetary to supply-demand factors in the commodity market. The current inflationary pressure of the US dollar and the euro, combined with a reduction in oil supplies to the world market due to the restrictions imposed, makes it difficult to predict oil prices and leads to an increase in the volatility of oil quotes.
A A Respiratory Review on Covid-19: Pathophysiology, Diagnosis, Treatment, and Prevention
Authors: Thapa Shankar , Nargund Shachindra L. , Biradar Mahalakshmi Suresha , Yadav Suraj , Kumar Mishra Bikesh
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease-2019 (Covid-19), a global threat, is a viral-born disease affecting the respiratory tract and causing breathing problems. Due to its high spread nature, it spread through the world in a short period and is a declared global threat. The reported cases are slowing down now but the fight against covid-19 is still ongoing. Most people with covid-19 experience uncomplicated symptoms although it has created fatal fear in the world population.  Still, most people from developing countries lack information and are in psychological distress. This review has explained the symptom, disease process, diagnostic measures, treatment schedule, and preventive measures of covid-19.

Keywords: Coronavirus, Covid-19, respiratory disease, global threat
Az EU mint atipikus hírszerzési szereplő
Authors: Hornyák Veronika
Published: September 2022

Az uniós tagállamok közötti hírszerzési együttműködésre való hajlandóság és az ezzel kapcsolatos szakpolitikai és politikai párbeszéd időről időre fellángolt az ezredforduló óta. Az együttműködés jelentőségének hangsúlyozása az Európai Unióban jellemzően a terrorizmus elleni harc kapcsán jelent meg az elmúlt két évtizedben, azonban a jelentős intézményi és szakpolitikai fejlődés ellenére sem törte át a kooperációra való igény a mindenkori nemzeti érdekek és a tagállami szuverenitás szabta határokat. Két egymástól nem független, azonban az uniós hírszerzési együttműködés sorsát jelentősen meghatározó tényező változásával ismét át- és felértékelődni látszanak az EU mint atipikus hírszerzési szereplő lehetőségei: egyrészt az ukrajnai háború okozta közvetlen katonai biztonsági fenyegetés minden idők leszorosabb biztonsági és védelmi együttműködésére készteti a tagállamokat; másrészt 2022-ben megjelent az EU eddig első, kifejezetten védelmi stratégiai jellegű dokumentuma, a Stratégiai Iránytű. Jelen tanulmány e két tényezőt figyelembe véve vizsgálja meg az uniós hírszerzési együttműködés aktuális perspektíváit.
A rendfenntartó szervek 21. századi kihívásai
Authors: Kovács Zoltán
Published: September 2022

A 21. század elején a rendfenntartó szervek számos kihívással szembesülnek. Ezek között van olyan, amely újonnan jelentkezett, a teljes világon átrohanva, alapjaiban változtatva meg mindannyiunk életét, mint a Covid–19 miatti pandémiás helyzet. Van olyan, amely régóta meglévő, de ma is aktuális probléma, mint a migráció. De van olyan is, amely nem olyan régi gyökerű, de azért már jó pár éve velünk van, ilyen a kiberbiztonság. 2021. szeptember 23-án tartott „A rendfenntartó szervek 21. századi kihívásai” című workshopon ezek közül többről is tartottak előadást a felkért szakemberek. Jelen cikk a kiberbiztonsággal kapcsolatos kihívásokról szóló előadás anyagát tartalmazza. Példákon keresztül mutatja be a kiberbiztonság jelentőségét és néhány fontosabbat azok közül a tendenciák közül, amelyek a napjainkban jellemzik azt. Foglalkozik a Covid–19, az összekapcsolt hálózatok, felhőalapú szoftverek, növekvő adatmennyiség, valamint a mesterséges intelligencia és gépi tanulás hatásával a kiberbiztonságra.
EVALUASI KEBIJAKAN PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT NELAYAN DI KECAMATAN TINAMBUNG KABUPATEN POLEWALI MANDAR
Authors: Manaf Cicci Yuliah
Published: September 2022

The program for the procurement of nylon gill net fishing gear is a form ofactivity carried out by the government in order to empower fishingcommunities in villages that are considered not yet prosperous. KaramaVillage and Tangnga- Tangnga Village are two coastal villages in TinambungSub-district that have been touched by the program for the procurement ofnylon-nylon fishing gear. This study aims to find a program for theprocurement of gill net fishing gear to empower fishermen in TinambungDistrict. The writing of empowerment evaluation theory by Howlet andRamesh is looking at the efforts made by the government, how the output of theefforts made, how the output evaluation with the objectives to be achieved, the effectiveness of the program, and the process of program formation. Theresearch method used is qualitative research. Data collection techniques usinginterviews, observation and documentation. The results of the study indicatethat the government's implementation of the nylon gill net fishing gearprocurement program has been running optimally. However, due to the limitedbudget, only fishermen who pass the lever get assistance.
PERUBAHAN KEBIJAKAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Lande Valentini Febriani Bala
Published: September 2022

This study aims to analyze and describe changes in policy changes in landregistration policies from PRONA (National Agrarian Operations Project) whichis regulated in Ministerial Regulation of ATR/KBPN Number 4 of 2015 toComplete Systematic Land Registration (PTSL) which is affirmed throughMinisterial Regulation of ATR/KBPN Number 6 of 2018 concerning CompleteSystematic Land Registration. This study uses the theoretical perspective of theAdvocacy Coalition Framework (ACF) from Sabatier and colleagues. Theapproach used in this research is a qualitative approach with a case studystrategy. The results of the study indicate that the change in legislation regardingthe registration of land rights is contained in the regulation of the Minister ofAgrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/Head of the National Land Agency Number 12 of 2017 concerning the Acceleration of the Implementation of CompleteSystematic Land Registration (PTSL). PRONA and PTSL policies are the samepolicy, namely regarding land adjudication, there is only a slight increase in theresults to be achieved later which is not only producing a certificate but alsocarrying out a mapping process to improve data on land in Indonesia which isgrouped into several categories.
ANALISIS TINGKAT KESEHATAN KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN ASURANSI GO PUBLIC DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Putra Klanisto Raka , Trisnaningsih Sri
Published: September 2022

The purpose of this study is to identify and understand the effect of Risk Based Capital(RBC), Investment Ratio, Claim Ratio, and Premium Growth Ratio on increasing premiumincome in insurance companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020. This study uses quantitative research that refers to financial data and other datafrom IDX database and the company's official website to find out the company's financialstatements for 2016-2020. Data collection techniques using the method of documentationand literature study. The focus of this research is the level of financial soundness ofinsurance companies that go public on the IDX in 2016-2020. The results of this studyindicate that RBC and Premium Growth Ratio have a positive effect on increasingpremium income in insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. While theInvestment Ratio (ROI) and claims ratio do not have a positive effect on increasingpremium income in insurance companies listed on the IDX in 2016-2020. Meanwhile,RBC, Investment Ratio (ROI), Claim Ratio, and Premium Growth have a simultaneouspositive effect on the increase in Premium Income in insurance companies listed on theIndonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2016-2020.
Pengaruh Diversifikasi Pendapatan, Modal Intelektual, Dan Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Terhadap Nilai Perusahaan
Authors: Pertiwi Siska Puspa , Suhartini Dwi
Published: September 2022

Company value describes the quality of a company. There are several factors that affect company value, including, the recent trend of diversification strategy, business risk, and how the company’s resource is well managed. This study aims to investigates the impact of income diversification, intellectual capital and enterprise risk management on company value. Based on purposive sampling criteria obtained 25 observations of conventional banking listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2015-2020. Data analysis technique used in this study is Partial Least Square (PLS) software SmartPLS (3.2.9). Findings showed that there is no significant impact of income diversification on company value. Meanwhile, intellectual capital has significant positive impact on company value, and enterprise risk management has significant negative impact on company value. The result of this study can be used as further study to determine the amount of company value influenced by income diversification, intellectual capital, and risk management so that it provides a competitive strategy. It is important for the company to maintain their resources management as it had been created value in the company. In addition, it is recommended for management to take more concern how the company mitigates the risks so that it provides a positive signal for investors.
Pendapatan Asli Daerah : Suatu analisis efektivitas pengelolaan pajak dan retribusi daerah Kabupaten Malaka
Authors: Seran Marisa S B
Published: September 2022

This research aims to find out the effectiveness of local tax management and local levies on local original income (PAD) of Malacca Regency. Using sekuder data from BPKAD Malaka Regency in 2016-2020. The model used is ratio analysis. The results showed that the Tax Management of Malaka Regency And The Management of The Malacca Regency Levy in 2016 to 2020 were in the ratio range above 100% so it fell into the category of Very Effective.
Cogeneration for radioactive material using solar panels
Authors: Lima Leandro Jose Barbosa
Published: September 2022

The global demand for clean energy is growing, as the World is looking for ways to compensate for Green House Gases (GHG) emissions and fight global warming through what is being called energy transition. In this context, the present article has as its guiding question: can solar panels be used as radioactive sources for energy generation? The objective of this study was to explore the potential usage of solar panels with radioactive sources, a potential for cogeneration for radioactive systems. This was a documental and literature review study based on the potential of the interaction of photons with the solar panels for energy maximum utilization. As conclusion there is an opportunity on using the solar panels not only for energy conservation – converting nuclear waste areas into power plants, but also as an extra barrier to detect radiation and prevent incidents.
Doenças inflamatórias intestinais: tratamento nutricional
Authors: Mota Patrícia Pimentel do Nascimento , Nascimento Cristina Pimentel do , Mota Izaque dos Santos da
Published: September 2022

Apesar de não estarem bem elucidadas as causas das Doenças Inflamatórias Intestinais (DII) sabe-se que os hábitos de vida têm relação com o seu desenvolvimento. Nesse contexto, verifica-se que alguns alimentos apresentam melhora ou piora no quadro da doença, de acordo com a fase em que o paciente se encontra, que pode ser: aguda, crônica ou remissiva. Então, quais são os parâmetros para elaborar um plano alimentar adequado? Este trabalho tem como objetivo abordar os parâmetros necessários para elaborar um plano alimentar adequado, promovendo a saúde e bem-estar, de acordo com as características de cada paciente e fase da doença. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão bibliográfica, realizada através do levantamento de artigos em base de dados (LILACS, BIREME e SCIELO) e livros de nutrição. Diante dos trabalhos apresentados nessa revisão da literatura, é possível perceber que ainda é pouco o que se sabe sobre as principais causas das DII. Entretanto, com relação aos parâmetros que devem ser utilizados para a elaboração de um plano alimentar, verificou-se que se deve avaliar individualmente cada caso, considerando a tolerância individual, não sendo indicadas dietas restritivas, mas sim identificando quais as carências nutricionais existentes para que, desta forma, indique-se a terapia nutricional mais adequada.