bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RATIONALITY ANALYSIS OF UNIVERSITY BRAND IMPLEMENTATION PATH
Authors: Руі Льен , Яфенг Хан , Блюмська-Данько Ксенія , Данько Юрій
Published: December 2023

Brand is a socio-economic phenomenon. Brand is the product of the development of commodity economy to a certain stage. The generation of brand marks the maturity of the concept in the process of commodity exchange. To simply define a brand, it refers to a name, symbol, symbol or design of a seller or service, highlighting its competitive advantage and being distinguished from its competitors. In tandem with trends toward the popularization, marketization, and internationalization of higher education, brand marketing emerged in the field of higher education in the 1980s. In addition, with improvements in social welfare and new forms of public management, the commercialization and marketization of higher education have attracted increasing attention. The definition of the university brand can be described as that the university brand is the organic combination of representation information (name, noun, mark or design) and profound connotation (value, culture, personality and spirit), so that it is distinguished from competitors and recognized by consumers. Brand strategy is the overall planning and implementation of brand building and future development carried out by brand institutions under the guidance of brand strategic thinking based on their own conditions and analysis of the current situation and future trends of the external competitive environment. The essence of brand strategy is to shape the core expertise of the company, thereby ensuring its long-term development. Brand strategy is to establish a corporate strategy centered on building a strong brand. The core of raising brand building to the business strategy of a company lies in establishing a distinctive brand identity. Through the analysis of the actual situation and future trend of the external competitive environment, according to the guidance of its own conditions, the university conducts the overall planning and implementation of the future development of the university under the guidance of brand strategic thought. The C9 Alliance is the first university alliance between top universities in China. The alliance includes nine universities, including Peking University, Tsinghua University, Zhejiang University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Nanjing University, University of Science and Technology of China, Xi'an Jiaotong University and Harbin Institute of Technology. Its development model, development path, talent training and other aspects are the target of many Chinese universities. Centering on the connotation of university brand, this paper analyzes the brand implementation road of "C9 Alliance" university to prove the rationality of the model observation point proposed in this paper, and on this basis, puts forward reference suggestions on the implementation path of ordinary undergraduate university brand.
Fabrication and Characterisation of Titanium Dioxide (TiO2) with Different Synthesis Temperatures for Solar Cell Applications
Authors: Sahari Siti Kudnie
Published: December 2023

In this investigation, the effects of various synthesis temperatures of titanium dioxide (TiO₂) on the structural, optical, and electrical properties of Dye-Sensitised Solar Cell (DSSC) were investigated. As an organic dye for DSSC, Beetroot plant was chosen. The TiO₂ solution was prepared using the sol-gel method and deposited on glass using the spin coating technique. Several compounds, including absolute ethanol, Titanium Isopropoxide (TTIP), Glacial Acetic Acid (GAA), Triton X-100, and deionised water, were combined to create the TiO₂ solution. Using a Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM), an Ultraviolet-Visible (UV-Vis) spectrometer, and a Keithely 2450 Sourcemeter, the structural, optical, and electrical properties of TiO₂ were determined. The results indicate that the TiO2 thin film synthesised at a temperature of 60°C has the most porous structure and the smallest particle size when compared to others. This temperature also produces TiO₂ with the sharpest peak absorption of 0.40 at a wavelength of 575.50 nm, resulting in a bandgap energy of 3.10 eV. Furthermore, it has a higher Field factor (FF) value that results in the highest energy conversion efficiency, ɳ of 0.34 %.
Sensory Characteristics of Flavour Improvement in Squid and Cuttlefish Ink Hydrolysates by Maillard Reaction
Authors: Salleh Rabeta Mohd , Zulkipli Ayu Shazwani , Romli Siti Rashima , Akter Beauty
Published: December 2023

By-products from seafood usually smell fishy. In this research, squid ink powder enzyme hydrolysates (SIPEHs) and cuttlefish ink powder enzyme hydrolysates (CIPEHs) were produced via 4 h of hydrolysis with Alcalase® and papain, respectively, at 3% E/S ratios. To generate Maillard reaction products (MRPs), D-xylose and L-cysteine or D-xylose alone were introduced to the hydrolysates. The mixture was then heated at 120 °C for 2 hours. The resulting MRPs were labelled as SIPEHs-mx, SIPEHs-x, CIPEHs-mx, or CIPEHs-x. Results showed that extending the reaction time increased browning products and aroma compounds and reduced pH from 7.4 to 6.54-5.55, respectively. Furthermore, the Maillard reaction products (MRPs) also exhibited a reduction in volatile aldehydes that are typically linked to fish-like aroma. The qualitative descriptive analysis (QDA) test revealed that MRPs had a better umami flavour and a less fishy flavour than hydrolysates. SIPEHs-mx and CIPEHS-mx were preferred with the overall acceptance that satisfied consumer preferences. Therefore, the Maillard reaction was found to improve the overall flavour of both SIPEHs and CIPEHs. The results indicated that the flavour compounds developed in the MRPs during the subsequent heat treatment have the potential to serve as a suitable alternative to hydrolysates, producing flavours that meet consumer preferences and are considered acceptable. Such an approach holds promise for application in product development and improvement studies, offering practical implications for the food industry.
КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ІНСТРУМЕНТИ РОБОТИ З ВНУТРІШНЬО ПЕРЕМІЩЕНИМИ ОСОБАМИ В УМОВАХ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Bondarchuk A.
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study is to identify the problems that complicate the use of communication tools for interaction with internally displaced persons in the context of war.

Research methodology. The study used general scientific methods of cognition. The current situation with internally displaced persons in different regions of Ukraine and the main problems they face during the war were determined using the method of critical analysis. A comparison method was used to identify the most effective communication tools for working with IDPs. Problems that complicate the use of such tools were identified in the process of synthesizing information. The ways to solve these problems were found by the methods of induction and deduction.

Results. Modern communication tools are an important component of the integration of IDPs into the life of the territorial community. Their use helps to solve the problems faced by internally displaced persons during the war and ensures effective interaction between all parties involved in this process. At the same time, the use of communication tools is complicated by a number of problems, including: lack of access to the necessary infrastructure; language barriers; low information or digital literacy; financial constraints; social isolation and psychological stress. Solving these problems requires a comprehensive approach, including the implementation of educational programs to improve the information and digital literacy of IDPs, the development of secure Internet platforms for the exchange of useful information, the creation of accessible network infrastructures in remote regions, the development of communication strategies to overcome language barriers, the launch of psychological support programs, and the involvement of communication specialists.

Novelty. The study for the first time reveals the complex problem of using communication tools to interact with internally displaced persons in the context of the Russian-Ukrainian war, and provides specific recommendations for overcoming these problems, taking into account various aspects, from access to infrastructure to psychological support.

Practical significance. The results of the study can be used by representatives of local authorities to improve communication with internally displaced persons in times of war, facilitating their integration into territorial communities and facilitating the solution of their problems.

Key words: media, communication, territorial community, social issues, internally displaced persons.
Strategy Innovation of Hajj Savings Product: an Effort to Maintain Customer Loyalty at BMT Fauzan Aziima Parepare
Authors: Sukawati Anita , Trimulato Trimulato , Lismawati Lismawati , Nuringsih Nuringsih
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to describe the product innovation strategy for Hajj savings at BMT Fauzan Aziima and efforts to maintain customer loyalty. The type of research used is a field study conducted directly at BMT Fauzan Aziima, Parepare city. This research is a qualitative research that describes the research results from the data obtained. The data source used is primary data obtained directly and supplemented with secondary data that supports the research. Data collection techniques used were interviews with institutions and interviews with customers, as well as data from the literature. The data analysis technique used in this study is descriptive qualitative, which describes the strategies undertaken by BMT Fauzan Aziima in innovating hajj savings products and efforts to maintain customer loyalty. The results of this study show BMT Fauzan Azhiima's product innovation, namely the Hajj Savings Product. BMT Fauzan Azhiima didn't just sit there. BMT Fauzan Azhiima uses a strategy, namely by visiting prospective customers directly, such as going directly to the field to promote products to each prospective customer. Increased loyalty of hajj customers at BMT Fauzan Azhiima Parepare City This can be proven by the increase in customers from 2015 to 2017 of 18.06%. By innovating products will increase public interest in saving at BMT. Product innovation as an effort to attract more customers and become a differentiator from conventional products.
Praktik Arisan (Barang) di Desa Karangtengah Kecamatan Ampelgading Pemalang Ditinjau dari Hukum Ekonomi Syariah
Authors: Aji Gunawan , Utami Lutfi Ayu Fadhilah
Published: December 2023

The research aims to find out the law of arisan goods in terms of Islamic economic law. The way of thinking of this research is inductive thinking, namely drawing conclusions from various facts and references. The analysis technique is carried out by collecting data, selecting data and simplifying, presenting data and drawing conclusions based on the facts and references sought. From the research it can be concluded that there are two views between the permissibility and prohibition of arisan goods seen from an Islamic perspective, namely the opinion of scholars based on the Koran, as sunnah and sharia economic law. However, the weak opinion that forbids arisan causes arisan goods to be allowed with conditions. The conditions are that there must be an agreement contract, prioritizing justice and honesty.
Pengembangan Pariwisata Halal pada Objek Wisata Linggo Asri Kabupaten Pekalongan: Social Media Approach
Authors: Abidiyanto Mohamad Sahrul , Adinugraha Hendri Hermawan
Published: December 2023

This research examines advertising or promotion to develop Linggo Asri tourist attraction through social media with the aim of describing in depth the halal tourism development strategy through social media, a study at Linggo Asri tourist attraction, Pekalongan Regency. This research method uses qualitative research and field research. The results of this study indicate that the Linggo Asri Tourism Object in Pekalongan Regency is still very potential to be developed further, if you pay attention to the results of development strategies that exist in tourist attractions, managers can take advantage of this potential to make tourist attractions grow. Not only that, by knowing these strategies, the manager will be able to examine and analyze so that he can make the best decisions in managing the Linggo Asri tourist attraction in the future. Social media plays an important role in the development of Linggo Asri Tourism Objects in Pekalongan Regency. Because indirectly with the use of social media, several aspects related to the development of tourist attractions can be fulfilled and well exposed. Not only that, with the halal tourism standardization that has been explained, Linggo Asri tourist attraction can be categorized as halal tourism which refers to nature tourism, educational tourism, and family tourism. Although there are some things that must be improved again to get a perfect score in the standardization of sharia tourism.
Dual-task walking and falls in the elderly
Authors: Kreska-Korus Agnieszka , Ryś Karolina , Buczan Wiktoria
Published: December 2023

Dual-task walking is a common activity in everyday life. The dual-task paradigm is a procedure in experimental psychology that involves examining the performance of two tasks separately and simultaneously, allowing researchers to determine the extent to which different mental abilities compete for information-processing resources in the brain. This information can help identify whether tasks interfere with each other. This study aimed to analyse publications, gather knowledge on gait with an additional task, and determine the impact of dual-task conditions on gait parameters among the elderly. In October 2022, we conducted a comprehensive review of available literature in databases such as Pubmed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar, as well as research carried out at the Central Laboratory of Motion Analysis of the University of Physical Education in Krakow. We identified 11 publications on dual-task gait in the elderly, focusing exclusively on healthy individuals. Studies on the effects of training on dual-task gait were not included in our analysis. Research conducted to date in older adults has shown that dual-task conditions have a negative effect on gait speed, step frequency, gait cycle time, and gait variability indices, among other parameters.
An Analysis of Crisis Communication and Public Participation in Online Colleges and Universities from the Perspective of Emotional Contagion Theory: Taking the Case of Sichuan University Subway Photographing
Authors: Zou Songyuan
Published: December 2023

The objective of the study is to examine the handling of public opinion crises in higher education institutions within the complex and rapidly evolving multimedia landscape. In this context, universities must enhance their crisis communication awareness and improve both the speed and approach to addressing public opinion crises. This research focuses on the case of Sichuan University's response to the subway voyeurism incident, revealing that universities often lack effective crisis management strategies, which inadvertently exacerbate the spread of public opinion on online platforms instead of calming public sentiment. Drawing from the social sharing theory, this study delves into the discussion of crisis communication in higher education institutions, particularly in response to events like the Sichuan University subway voyeurism incident. The results of the study indicate that universities should closely monitor and proactively address events and situations within public opinion discourse that carry potential harm. This proactive approach is essential to prevent adverse effects from arising and spreading. Additionally, universities should closely follow the development of previously sensitive warning events and promptly formulate effective response measures.
INCREASING FAMILY ENTREPRENEURSHIP OPPORTUNITIES
Authors: WAHYONO Tri , KARYATUN Subur , SOELTON Mochamad , PRIYONO Priyono , PRASETYA Prita , ARIEF Harefan , NANDIWARDANA Aditya Pratama
Published: December 2023

One solution to family problems can be overcome by carrying out various family-based entrepreneurial activities. Family-based entrepreneurship can be developed to reduce dependence on job vacancies from companies, both government and private. Meanwhile in Indonesia, families like this have started to emerge and this can be seen in franchise businesses such as fast food franchises, retail store franchise service businesses, and so on. With the above problems, the service team carried out business counseling activities to create family entrepreneurship. By understanding business planning in developing family entrepreneurship, it will improve community welfare. Carrying out community service activities in a post-pandemic period like this is very challenging for our implementation team. We also adapt the form of activity to the needs and desires of the thirst for information regarding the preparation of post-pandemic business plans which of course see changes in business activities, by preparing business plans based on green management which is currently becoming a trend. between business actors in a deliberate and planned manner to improve the performance and sustainability of MSME businesses. It is hoped that this socialization will provide convenience for MSMEs, especially those in Marunda Flats, Marunda Village, Cilincing District, North Jakarta. able to make its business competitive and sustainable.
PRODUCT PHOTO TRAINING IN IMPROVING DIGITAL PROMOTION AT “DJAMOE MBAK”
Authors: UTAMI Annisa Retno , GIYATMI Giyatmi , RATNASARI Kania
Published: December 2023

Technological developments have an impact on changes in the business world, one of which is digital product marketing. Digital product marketing requires business actors to be able to use digital promotional media and product photos. One of the problems that occurred was "Djamoe Mbak" which has not optimized digital promotion and product photos, so the purpose of this activity is to provide understanding and training related to Instagram digital promotion and conduct product photos to produce eye-catching product photos in order to increase digital promotion. The results of this activity seen from the pre-test and post-test there were significant changes in knowledge before training and after training, as well as having new skills in doing better product photos than before training. Instagram accounts that previously used a personal account will switch to a special Instagram account for selling so that the resulting feed matches the promotional content with the products offered. Product photos can be used in digital promotional media such as Instagram to attract consumer buying interest.
EMPOWERING WOMEN THROUGH TRAINING ON HYDROPONIC AGRICULTURE METHODS IN INCREASING FOOD INDEPENDENCE IN MERUYA UTARA,WEST JAKARTA
Authors: LISTYANINGSIH Fransisca , PAWOKO Devan Adi , HIDAYAH Nurul
Published: December 2023

Changes in urban land use are increasing along with the growth and development of urban areas. Economic and population growth as well as community preferences as drivers of land use change are reflected in land use patterns in urban areas. Urban areas need policies to control changes in land use to realize family food independence and sustainable urban development. Urban agricultural practices that are currently developing follow zone characteristics and are in accordance with land availability. Urban agricultural activities are limited to vegetables, horticulture, ornamental plants and medicinal plants. This paper aims to describe the use of limited urban land for agriculture, women's empowerment and family food independence. The results of this activity are direct practice of the hydroponic method which can be carried out on limited land as well as ongoing guidance to women and housewives in North Meruya.
INVOLVEMENT OF CELEBRITIES IN YOUTH PROGRAMS: A CASE STUDY OF THE ENTERTAINMENT-EDUCATION APPROACH AT THE MINISTRY OF YOUTH AND SPORTS OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA
Authors: SUSILO Dwi Agus
Published: December 2023

Indonesian youth can potentially be agents of change but also as a development problem. This article looks at the potential youth have to overcome the problems young people face. The Ministry of Youth and Sports of the Republic of Indonesia has a communication strategy. Development of communication is carried out by implementing an entertainment-education (EE) approach to youth empowerment. Entertainment education in youth development by the Ministry of Youth through a popular culture approach invites celebrities. The method used is directly observing youth programs and activities from a literature study. Entertainment Education, or the edutainment approach, combines participatory communication strategies and the diffusion communication model. The results of the EE approach involving celebrities gain broader and greater access to information and youth involvement. EE, as a model of social and behavioral change, has been proven to turn young people into agents of change.
THE EFFECT OF INSTAGRAM ON PRODUCT VIRALITY AND PRODUCT AWARENESS OF BANK INDONESIA
Authors: ANANDA Rafly Prafsya , TORUAN Rialdo Rezeky Manogari Lumban , PUTRI Citra Eka , HAMZAH Radja Erland
Published: December 2023

In accordance with the Vision of Bank Indonesia, which is to become the leading digital central bank that contributes significantly to the national economy, Bank Indonesia in this digital era that carries the current side (real time) has changed its communication approach, so that it does not only rely on conventional communication channels (mainstream media) as its communication channel, but also implements public communication through digital media. In accordance with BSPI 2025, Bank Indonesia, has a duty or obligation to educate and expand the acceptance of digital payments, namely QRIS. In order to expand the acceptance of non-cash payments to be more efficient in the future, Product Virality and Product Awareness are needed by Bank Indonesia to be one of the techniques in socializing the QRIS payment system to the Indonesian people. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of Instagram Social Media carried out by Bank Indonesia on Bank Indonesia's Product Virality and Product Awareness (QRIS).
SOCIALIZATION OF THERMAL COMFORT STANDARDS AT SMKN 4 SOUTH TANGERANG
Authors: DYAH Anggraeni , ISKANDARIA Harfa , MARGATAMA Lestari
Published: December 2023

Vocational High School (SMK) is a formal education unit that provides education that prepares students to work in specific fields. Students can continue their vocational education after completing their education at the junior high school level. SMK Negeri 4 South Tangerang is one of the 4th Vocational High Schools in the City of South Tangerang, specializing in Building Modeling and Information Design, Health Services, Animation, and Visual Communication Design. SMKN 4 South Tangerang is located on Jalan Sumatra-Tidore, Jombang Village, Ciputat District, South Tangerang City, Banten Province, with a land area of 4,562 m2. Currently, SMK Negeri 4 South Tangerang uses a natural air circulation system with openings in each class; then, each class uses a fan for artificial air circulation. There are four types of building comfort: thermal comfort, space comfort, and audio comfort. Space comfort is related to the comfort of movement space and relationships between spaces. Meanwhile, thermal comfort is an essential part of building comfort because room temperature influences the feeling of comfort. This is because every human being has sensors on their skin that work when there are hot or cold temperatures. Thermal comfort conditions that comply with standards will help the teaching and learning process be streamlined at SMK Negeri 4 South Tangerang. So that SMK Negeri 4 South Tangerang has thermal comfort that meets standards, Budi Luhur University organizes Community Service activities to socialize the achievement of thermal comfort at SMK Negeri 4 South Tangerang. The method of implementing activities uses the concept of Problem Solving. At the same time, the Problem-Solving concept uses input stages, problem-solving processes, and output. The aim of socializing the achievement of thermal comfort is so that the management of SMK Negeri 4 South Tangerang knows how to achieve thermal comfort standards so that students at the School are comfortable when carrying out the teaching process.
STRENGTHENING UNDERSTANDING OF MSME FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT IN JOHAR BARU DISTRICT, CENTRAL JAKARTA
Authors: MUDJIJAH Slamet , HAKIM Astrid Dita Meirina , SARI Afrina , ARTANTA Priyambada Bagus
Published: December 2023

The partner in this community service activity program is the Johar Baru District Office, Central Jakarta. Johar Baru District has made efforts to provide proactive services to all levels of society so that they can take advantage of all Jakpreneur programs. The Jakpreneur program includes training, mentoring, licensing, marketing, financial reporting, and capital facilities. The problem faced is that there are still MSMEs, especially beginner MSMEs, who still need special treatment because they need to understand the procedures for obtaining Jakpreneur program services. The District Office can improve services to novice MSMEs by giving them a glimpse of business management before they can be included in the Jakpreneur program. This activity aims to provide knowledge dissemination about business management to employees of the Johar Baru District Office, Central Jakarta. Activity participants are expected to be able to share knowledge with novice MSMEs, especially regarding the use of digital facilities in managing business finances. The method used in this activity is by disseminating material and discussions. The District Head and Johar Baru District Office Employees attended the training. The activity began with a speech from the Head of the District, followed by the delivery of material and discussion. The activity evaluation results show that the authorities have a better understanding of business financial management, then the authorities will transfer this understanding to novice MSMEs.
PROMOTING URBAN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT THROUGH COLLABORATIVE TRAINING OF TRAINERS PROGRAM PHASE 1 BETWEEN KARANG TARUNA UNIT 04 ULUJAMI AND UNIVERSITAS BUDI LUHUR
Authors: YUNIASIH Tulus , PRAMEGIA Ahmad , YUSRAN Yusran
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the conduct of community service held by the International Relations Study Program, Universitas Budi Luhur (UBL), in collaboration with the Communication Science Study Program UBL, Karang Taruna Unit (RW) 04 Ulujami, and journalist from March to July 2023. This program continues previous activities under a planned program developed in 2022 to be implemented in 2 years. Within the current period, the program was conducted through training for trainers (ToT) for the management and members of Karang Taruna Unit 4 Ulujami. The workshop covered serial presentations and simulations about digital literacy and peace education. As the final activities, the program not only involved 22 members of Karang Taruna, but also around 60 UBL students from various academic backgrounds and a national mass media journalist. The program results show a considerably high comprehension and determination of Karang Taruna members, not only to know about the issues discussed and shared but also to hone their skills. This achievement has become good news in setting the foundation for the continuation of the sustainable development program that would cover widened themes and be conducted through the implementation of a penta-helix bottom-up approach.
FAIR TRIAL SOCIALIZATION FOR CHILDREN IN TROUBLE WITH THE LAW AT SPECIAL CLASS GUIDANCE INSTITUTION FOR CHILDREN (LPKA) CLASS I TANGERANG
Authors: NURHADIYANTO Lucky , SRIHADIATI Triny
Published: December 2023

A method of limiting government intervention in crime. The social control of crime model is implemented through the deinstitutionalization of minor crimes, the transition of the formal justice procedure to informal guidance, and the decriminalisation of minor offences. The criminal justice system is separated from the perpetrator. To minimise stigma or being labelled as a criminal, law enforcement officers' roles are minimised as much as possible. Mediation, distraction, and social punishments are among the programmes being tested. Instead of enduring a formal court process, this model is thought only to increase the elasticity of coaching towards perpetrators (widening the net) (Siegel, 2011: 407). Children cannot be sentenced to death or life imprisonment under Indonesian law, which is unequivocally stated. In total, the prohibition on imposing death and life sentences on children is written in three statutory regulations: Article 66 paragraph (2) of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights, Article 3 letter (f) of Law Number 11 of 2012 concerning Systems Juvenile Criminal Justice (UU SPPA), and Article 64 letter (f) of Law 35 of 2014 concerning Amendments to Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection. There is no maximum age limit in Indonesian legislation for those facing the death penalty; Indonesia solely governs the minimum age for imposing the death penalty, which is 18 years of age for children.
CHALLENGES OF COORDINATION AND PUBLIC UNDERSTANDING IN IMPLEMENTING NIK AND NPWP INTEGRATION POLICIES
Authors: SOEMARTONO Triyuni , MINARNI Sarida , DEWI Kurnia Sari , SETIOTIRIN Roosnelly Wahyuning
Published: December 2023

The use of single or integrated population identity data is starting to be commonly used in many countries, including Indonesia. One of the main population identity data in Indonesia that is starting to be integrated with NIK data is taxation data via the Taxpayer Identification Number (NPWP). Currently, the implementation of the policy for integrating NIK data with NPWP has been implemented and will continue until all taxpayers actually use NIK numbers. as a basis for tax obligations. This journal aims to provide an overview of the problems that occur and need to be mitigated in the implementation of the NIK and NPWP Integration Policy currently underway in Indonesia. The results of the research illustrate that even though the implementation of the NIK and NPWP integration policy has gone quite well, there are still main issues that still need to be faced, where these main issues have the same root thread, namely: (1) Challenges of Coordination and Synergy between K/L Sectors; and (2) Risk of Differences in Understanding at Community Level.
THE INFLUENCE OF SUPERVISION AND PERFORMANCE ALLOWANCES ON EMPLOYEE WORK PRODUCTIVITY AT THE INSPECTORATE OF THE MINISTRY OF HEALTH OF THE REPUBLIC OF INDONESIA IN 2019
Authors: SUKMANA Pandji , PRIHANDONO Prihandono
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine and examine the effect of supervision and performance benefits individually and jointly on employee productivity at the Inspectorate of the Ministry of health of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method uses a survey with a quantitative approach. Sampling technique is a simple random sampling technique. So the number of samples in the study as many as 73 respondents with an error rate of 10%. The results of the study showed that the supervision variable has a positive and significant effect with a correlation coefficient of 0.760 while the value of the coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.578, meaning that the supervision variable contributes 58% in explaining the variable employee productivity.

As for the variable performance allowance (X2) has a positive and significant effect on employee productivity, namely with a correlation coefficient of 0.745. While the value of the coefficient of determination (r2) is 0.554, meaning that the variable performance benefits contribute 55% in explaining employee productivity.
IMPLEMENTING INNOVATION STRATEGIC AGAINST SUSTAINABILITY BUSINESS ON THE MICRO, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES
Authors: RAMLI Yanto , PERMANA Dudi , SHIRATINA Aldina , SOELTON Mochamad , YUSOFF Yusliza Mohd
Published: December 2023

Innovation strategy on the sustainability business is the integration of economic, environmental and social aims into a firm’s goals, activities and planning, with the aim of creating long-term value for the firm, its stakeholders and the wider community society. This means that the innovation strategy is being formulated and implemented so that the needs of the firm and its stakeholders are met today, while protecting, sustaining and enhancing the natural resources that will be needed in the future. The creation of a sustainable, just and equitable economy will require the fundamental shifts in the way of businesses operation. Businesses, in particular, will bear the same responsibility for many of the social and environmental problems which is currently afflicting the society, such as exploitative working conditions, or the destruction of habitats. The core aim of conventional business strategy is the production of economic value generally profits for the short to medium term. These innovation strategies aim to create value for a narrow set of stakeholders primarily, owners and shareholders. Indonesia as one of the developing countries which is still implementing the protection for the micro, small and medium industrial. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprise (MSME) become the backbone of the economy. Government has tried hard to improve and maintain the MSME as the local industrial. The local government has categories MSMEs into some sector such as home industry, trade, agriculture, food, fishing, handicraft. The objective of this community services to bring to the understand of the Palm Oil Mill Effluents (POME) which may disturb the area of the mill location and turn the POME into green resources.
ALI DIGITALIZATION (ADMINISTRATION, LITERACY, AND INFORMATION) TOWARDS SMART SOCIETY 5.0 IN NURUL HIDAYAH SUKAHARJA ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL, CIJERUK BOGOR
Authors: WINDARTO Windarto , WITARTI Denik Iswardani , MARTINI Martini
Published: December 2023

The era of industrial revolution 4.0 that eroded human's role has passed, and now we are introduced to the next concept of smartsociety 5.0. Humans are again being the center of civilization. However, they are required to master technology. In reality, not all Indonesian citizens are able to keep up with the demands of this era. Pesantren Nurul Hidayah is situated in Sukaharja Village, Cijeruk, Bogor. It is one of the community groups that is still lagging behind with technological advances. Yet, Pesantren Nurul Hidayah is still experiencing three main problems regarding the use of technology: the manual administration process, lack of digital literacy, and the conventional dissemination of information. Based on the problems identified, this community service proposed to offer the solution to digitization by three aspects: administration, literacy, and information (ALI). Based on the analysis of the situation and the existing problems in the Pesantren, this community service activity offers the following solutions: digitization of administrative process, digitization of financial system, and digitization of information. The target achievement for this problem is to create a simple computerized system for integrated administrative and financial records. This community service activity also optimizes the information dissemination, publications, and documentation regarding the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School. To achieve these predetermined targets, implementation methods have to be prepared. It is divided into six stages of activities, namely preparation, digitalization, seminars, training, mentoring, and at the end an evaluation will be carried out. The synergy of expertise of the proposing team is expected to be able to provide input and carry out digitalization activities at the Nurul Hidayah Islamic Boarding School.
EXPLORING HIGH SCHOOL STUDENTS’ POTENTIAL FOR IMPROVING DESIGN WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: PINONTOAN Nexen Alexandre , KRISTANTY Shinta , JATI Rocky Prasetyo , SURATNO Geri
Published: December 2023

This community engagement initiative aimed to enhance digital literacy and graphic design skills, mainly focusing on the Canva application with the integration of artificial intelligence (AI). The project significantly improved participants' understanding of digital literacy and equipped them with practical graphic design abilities while introducing the potential of AI in design. Students from SMA Budi Mulia Tangerang benefited from this initiative, gaining the skills needed for today's digital age, including harnessing AI for design enhancements. The introduction of Canva, combined with AI capabilities, provided an accessible tool for creative expression, and participants demonstrated enhanced graphic design skills. Emphasis on digital ethics ensures responsible technology use, including AI-powered design tools. This project highlights the importance of tailored education in a digital era, promoting digital literacy, creativity, ethical technology use, and AI integration among high school students.
ONLINE LEARNING: AN ANALYSIS OF MOTIVATION PAI LEARNING
Authors: Mazrur Mazrur , Surawan Surawan
Published: December 2023

The importance of learning motivation is as a form of encouragement in learning that arises in students consciously to carry out learning activities, making it easier to achieve learning goals in PAI subjects at SMP Muhammadiyah. The purpose of this study is to determine the motivation to learn. This type of research is mixed methods, which is the subject of 67 grade VIII students of SMPN 8 Palangka Raya and the informant is a PAI teacher. Data collection techniques are using questionnaires, interviews, and documentation. Data validation techniques use source triangulation, tabulation techniques and percentages, while data analysis uses data reduction, data presentation and verification. The results showed that student motivation in learning PAI at SMPN 8 Palangka Raya with a low level of 32.83%, a medium level of 44.77%, a high level of 20.89% and a very high level of 1.49%. So it can be concluded that overall student motivation in participating in PAI learning is 74.82% included in the medium motivation category. The intrinsic factors that affect student motivation include student perseverance in participating in PAI learning, feeling needed in PAI Learning and the existence of hopes and aspirations with PAI learning. While extrinsic factors such as a conducive learning environment, teachers who teach PAI learning and facilities in PAI learning.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ONLINE MELALUI KEGIATAN WEBINAR DI SMP NEGERI 2 SELAT KABUPATEN KAPUAS TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Kadeni Kadeni
Published: December 2023

Pada pra siklus peneliti baru mengamati seberapa besar kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online dan ternyata hasilnya sangat rendah yakni mendapat skor rata-rata hanya mencapai 6,4 artinya kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online kurang baik, maka peneliti hendak meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online melalui kegiatan webinar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan sekolah (School Action Research). Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Selat. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancacara dan dokumentasi.

Di lihat dari Hasil Observasi ada peningkatan skor rata-rata dari pra siklus ke siklus I, dimana hasil skor rata-rata observasi pra siklus hanya mencapai skor 5 sementara pada siklus I mencapai 11,4 yang artinya kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online baik.

Selanjutnya pada siklus II Hasil Observasi mencapai skor 15,8 artinya Kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online sangat baik. Kegiatan webinar di SMP Negeri 2 Selat dapat dilakukan melalui pengamatan dan pemantauan kepala sekolah dalam kegiatan webinar. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh hasil bahwa, Kegiatan webinar sangat efektif untuk meningkatakan Kompetensi guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran online, karena guru memiliki kesempatan mendiskusikan secara bersama-sama untuk mengkaji dan memecahkan permasalahan berdasarkan keadaan di lapangan, kemudian dapat memperbaikinya atau melakukan tindak lanjut pada siklus berikutnya secara terus menerus apabila masalah belum terselesaikan.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN GURU DALAM MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK MELALUI TEKNIK SUPERVISI KUNJUNGAN KELAS PADA GURU-GURU SDN 3 SELAT HILIR TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Wardah Ratu Muliana
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan penjajakan awal yang penulis lakukan di SDN 3 Selat Hilir, rata-rata prestasi belajar siswa output SDN 3 Selat Hilir cukup . Hasil belajar yang tinggi tentu saja dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, diantaranya adalah faktor kemampuan guru. Guru yang mempunyai kemampuan tinggi dalam mengelola pembelajaran, seperti dalam hal menggunakan media pembelajaran tentu saja akan mempermudah siswa memahami materi pelajaran yang disampaikan, yang secara langsung berakibat pada tingginya prestasi belajar siswa. Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui: 1.Kondisi kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran tematik sebelum dan sesudah dilaksanakan teknik supervisi kunjungan kelas di SDN 3 Selat Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. 2. Pelaksanaaan teknik supervisi kunjungan kelas dapat meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran tematik SDN 3 Selat Hilir Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini akan dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Selat Hilir. Penelitian akan dilakukan pada semester 2 Tahun Pelajaran 2020/2021. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah teknik observasi, wawancacara dan dokumentasi. Hasil Penelitian:  hasil skor rata-rata observasi pra siklus hanya mencapai skor 6,14 sementara pada siklus I mencapai 11,00 yang artinya kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran tematik baik. Selanjutnya pada siklus II Hasil supervisi mencapai skor 14,42 artinya Kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran tematik sangat baik. Teknik supervisi kunjungan kelas sangat efektif untuk meningkatakan Kemampuan guru dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran pada pembelajaran tematik.
PENERAPAN METODE CARD SORT PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMATIK DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VI DI SDN 1 ARUK TAHUN PELAJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Budi Santra
Published: December 2023

Dalam pembelajaran, khususnya pembelajaran Tematik, strategi, metode, dan teknik pun sangat diperlukan. Berdasarkan observasi di kelas VI SDN I Aruk, guru sangat jarang menggunakan metode pembelajaran dalam pelajaran Tematik, ketika didalam kelas guru cenderung melakukan metode campuran, seperti ceramah, penugasan dan lain-lain. Hal itu menyebabkan hasil pembelajaran siswa yang masih rendah, Oleh Karena itu penulis berupaya meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menerapkan metode Card Sort pada mata pelajaran Tematik pada tema menyayangi tumbuhan dan hewan. Metode yang  digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK).subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas III SDN 1 Aruk pada semester Ganjil Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020 yang berjumlah: 28 orang siswa. Instrument yang digunakan dalam peneitian ini adalah Lembar Observasi, Lembar Wawancara, Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil tes yang dilaksanakan pada siklus I sampai siklus II terdapat peningkatan. Tercatat di siklus I siswa yang mendapat nilai rendah berjumlah 21 siswa menjadi 5 siswa dengan presentase 15,15% dan juga hanya 2 siswa yang nilainya berada di bawah KKM. Kemudian, siswa yang mendapat nilai sedang juga mengalami peningkatan, pada siklus I terdapat 11 siswa yang mendapat nilai sedang dengan presentase 33,33% menjadi 17 siswa yang mendapat nilai sedang dengan presentase 51,52%. Dan yang mendapat nilai tinggi pada siklus I hanya 1 orang siswa dengan presentase 3,03% meningkat menjadi 11 siswa yang mendapat nilai tinggi dengan presentase 33,33% pada siklus II. Dengan demikian nilai rata-rata posttest dalam penerapan siklus I yaitu 72,42 meningkat menjadi 86,96 di siklus II. Hal ini dapat dibuktikan dengan berkurangnya siswa yang mendapat nilai di bawah KKM.
Finansowanie długu publicznego – wpływ polityki pieniężnej na inwestorów rynku obligacji
Authors: Zdunkiewicz Wojciech
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie wpływu polityki monetarnej Narodowego Banku Polskiego, realizowanej w reakcji na kryzys pandemiczny (katalog instrumentów niekonwencjonalnych) oraz w okresie podwyższonej inflacji, na inwestorów rynku dłużnych papierów wartościowych. Analiza obejmie cechy rynku długu istotne dla inwestorów, tj. podaż nowych emisji, poziom rentowności, wymogi regulacyjne. Punktem odniesienia jest przepływ kapitału w ujęciu zmiennej w czasie struktury nabywców w wyniku zaistniałych zmian badanych cech. Ocena działań polityki pieniężnej, w tym w szczególności instrumentów niekonwencjonalnych oraz w reakcji na istotny wzrost inflacji, stanowi wkład do interpretacji teoretycznej konsekwencji tych działań, które są podejmowane w obecnym kanonie ekonomii głównego nurtu i interpretowane w teoriach heterodoksyjnych jak nowoczesna teoria monetarna. Autor stoi na stanowisku, że analiza konsekwencji stosowania niekonwencjonalnych instrumentów polityki pieniężnej oraz oddziaływania polityki pieniężnej w okresie szoków inflacyjnych na rynku długu jest ważnym elementem strategii zarządzania długiem publicznym, co stanowi element stabilnej polityki gospodarczej państwa. Rekomendacje sformułowane w artykule dotyczą polityki monetarnej, fiskalnej oraz sieci bezpieczeństwa finansowego. Dotyczą oddzielnie okresu stosowania instrumentów niekonwencjonalnych oraz okresu szoku inflacyjnego.
Przyczynek do poznania finansów dawnej Japonii i możliwości wykorzystania niektórych ich rekomendacji w regulacjach polskich
Authors: Jerzemowska Magdalena
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest próba pokazania finansów dawnej Japonii, w epokach Yamato (250–710), Nara (710–794) i w początkach ery Heian (794–1185), oraz sprawdzenie, czy niektóre z ich zasad i rekomendacji mogą być implementowane we współczesnych finansach polskich. Dawna Japonia wykształciła odrębny, specyficzny, oparty na ryżu system zarządzania i finansowania państwa, przywiązujący największą wagę do maksymalizacji interesów arystokracji. W analizowanych ośmiu stuleciach nastąpiło scentralizowanie kraju będącego federacją niezależnych uji oraz powstało i rozwinęło się Państwo Ritsuryō. Przeprowadzone badania stanowią przyczynek do poznania systemu finansowego funkcjonującego w tym okresie, jak też do wskazania czynników rozwoju i destrukcji Państwa Ritsuryō i jego finansów. Analiza literatury wykazała, że niektóre rekomendacje prawne, mimo że pochodzą z VII w., są na tyle aktualne, że mogą być implementowane we współczesnych polskich finansach. Metodą badań była krytyczna analiza adekwatnej, bogatej, głównie angielskojęzycznej literatury, czyli publikacji książkowych i artykułów z zakresu historii i gospodarki Japonii oraz historii prawa japońskiego. Jak dotąd w polskim piśmiennictwie ekonomicznym nie poświęcano wiele uwagi problematyce finansów dawnej Japonii. Niniejsze opracowanie stanowi jedną z pierwszych prób wypełnienia tej luki badawczej. Artykuł może być intersujący dla osób eksplorujących japońską historię ekonomii, finanse oraz nadzór korporacyjny.