bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ingredientes para a alimentação animal
Authors: Goes Rafael Henrique de Tonissi e Buschinelli de , Anschau Douglas Gabriel , Cruz Fernanda Naiara Fogaça da , Silva Gleice Kélen Rodrigues da , Lopes Luana Batista
Published: February 2024

Este livro foi idealizado durante as aulas da disciplina de Alimentos e Alimentação, aplicada no curso de Zootecnia da Universidade Federal da Grande Dourados (UFGD), em que são abordadas as principais informações sobre as características dos alimentos e como utilizá-los na alimentação animal. Nesta obra são apresentados 42 alimentos utilizados na alimentação de animais de interesse zootécnicos, bem como os efeitos que o processamento pode causar nesses ingredientes. Também é apresentada uma tabela inédita de composição das principais sementes utilizadas na alimentação de aves canoras. Além disso, é um material recomendado como fonte adicional de consulta para estudantes do curso de Zootecnia, Agronomia, Engenharia de Aquicultura, Engenharia Agrícola, Medicina Veterinária e demais profissionais da área, bem como professores, pesquisadores, extensionistas, produtores rurais e demais pessoas interessadas em saber as principais particularidades de cada alimento, determinando como e quando utilizá-los.
Synthesis of the iconographic and the formal stylistic method in the museum retrospectives of Rosetsu Nagasawa
Authors: Akhmylovskaya Larisa Alekseevna
Published: February 2024

The paper presents an analysis of the materials of the largest museum programs of recent years and the latest publications devoted to the creative work of Rosetsu Nagasawa. The research aims to identify the content of the exhibition catalogs and the articles representing Rosetsu Nagasawa’s individual works and collections. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the following: the synthesis of the iconographic and the formal stylistic method chosen by the curators of the exhibitions and the related academic events allows us to consider the trends of the artist’s spiritual life and the historical and cultural context of his creative work. As a result of analysing the museum programs “Nagasawa Rosetsu: The Legendary Edo Master of Eccentric Painting” (2023) and “Rosetsu – Ferocious Brush” (2018), as well as the articles covering the artist’s life and creative work published in the last ten years, the meaning of the works, significant trends in the spiritual life of Rosetsu Nagasawa and the historical and cultural context of his creative work have been revealed.
CONSTRUÇÃO E VALIDAÇÃO DE CARTILHA EDUCATIVA PARA PREVENÇÃO DE LESÕES NOS PÉS DE PESSOAS COM DIABETES
Authors: Menezes Beatrys Rosa Medeiros de , Souza Laís dos Santos Rocha , Caetano Laís Cristina de Oliveira , Souza Maria Júlia Pereira de , Campos Caroline Silva , Santos Kelli Borges dos
Published: February 2024

Objetivos:Construir e validar uma cartilha educativa sobre a prevenção de lesões nos pés de pessoas com diabetes mellitus. Método: Estudo metodológico realizado no período de janeiro de 2020 a novembro de 2022 e desenvolvido em duas fases: construção da cartilha de acordo com literatura e consenso sobre a temática e validação do material por juízes especialistas na temática. Os especialistas foram selecionados por meio do Currículo Lattes e receberam um instrumento para avaliação da cartilha por e-mail no Google Forms. Resultados: Na primeira fase, dos 29 itens avaliados da cartilha, dois apresentaram coeficiente menor que o determinado, sendo então realizadas modificações no material. Na segunda fase, todos os itens apresentaram concordância superior a 0,80. Conclusão: A cartilha foi validada por meio de concordância entre juízes especialistas. O índice de validade de conteúdo foi considerado adequado. A cartilha contribui para que profissionais possam orientar pacientes com diabetes sobre a prevenção de lesões nos pés.
CONSTRUCTION OF AN ALGORITHM OF CONDUCT OF SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS IN MALIGNANT NEOPLASTIC WOUNDS IN ADULTS
Authors: Furtado Arielly Rosa Dantas , Sagica Tais dos Passos , Silva Marcos José Risuenho Brito , Mendes Clarissa Porfírio , Simor Alzinei , Pereira Odenilce Vieira , Silva Adams Brunno , Ramos Aline Maria Pereira Cruz
Published: February 2024

Objective: To build an algorithm of conducts to control signs and symptoms of malignant neoplastic wounds in adults. Method: Methodological research, of an exploratory nature, for the construction-production of a clinical algorithm based on the scoping review. Results: A total of 107 studies was found in the databases, nine of which were included in this review. Four studies are randomized experimental studies, four are case studies and one is retrospective documentary observational study. Odor was the most addressed sign, followed by exudate, bleeding, infection, moisture-associated dermatitis, and pain. Conclusion: Gaps were observed, such as the need for more original and experimental studies, in addition to the lack of a specific descriptor for malignant neoplastic wound. However, it was possible to build an algorithm that offers conducts that are based on the literature for greater theoretical support and nursing safety in relation to cancer patients.
RECEPTION OF MYKOLA SADOVSKY’S DIRECTING AT THE PEOPLE’S THEATER OF THE “RUS’KA BESIDA” SOCIETY (1905-1906)
Authors:   Ivan Franko Lviv National University, Theatre Studies and Actor’s Art Department, KOZAK Bohdan
Published: February 2024

The article examines the activity of the director and prominent actor from EaStern Ukraine, Mykola Sadovsky, during his tenure as the director of the Ruskyi Narodnyin Teatr (Ruthenian People’s Theater) of the «Ruska Besida» Society in Lviv from May 1905 to May 1906. Through the lens of documents found in archives, the author attempts to clarify certain facts regarding M. Sadovsky’s work at the Ruthenian People’s theater. Special attention has been focused on his primary goal as the new director. It is noted that in a short period of time, he managed to unite prominent personalities, creating a well-performed ensemble of actors and elevating the professional skills of the company. Along with work on the professional level of actors, Sadovsky focused on improving their skills in the normative Ukrainian language, as not all Galicians were proficient in it. He also substantially broadened the repertoire of the theatr comparing to the previous years. A political conflict arose between Poles and Ukrainians, who demanded equal voting rights for representation in higher government bodies. Sadovsky and the theater were involved in the conflict too. Due to the political confrontation, Poles boycotted the performances of the Narodny Teatr. The Ukrainian «patriots» resorted to similar measures. All of this influenced the financial situation in the theater. The article analyzes the reviews of the theater’s activities, particularly under Mykola Sadovsky’s direction, in Ukrainian and Polish press. It is eStablished that the crytics wrote positively about the professional level of the acting company, especially they praised the performances by M. Zankovetska and M. Sadovsky. The negative reviews that also appeared in the pres were focused not on the quality of the productions or the actors’ performances but rather on the insufficient number of spectators in the hall and, as a result, a deficit in the box office. The article provides a liSt of the cities where the theater toured in Galicia in the time of Sdovsky direction.
THE STAGE EMBODIMENT OF THE IMAGES OF NATIONAL DRAMA IN THE ACTING PRACTICE OF OLEKSANDR KOROLCHUK ON THE STAGE OF MYKOLA SADOVSKY’S KYIV THEATER (1907–1919)
Authors:   Kyiv National University  theater, cinema and television named after I. Karpenko-Kary, PАLIJ Оxana
Published: February 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of Oleksandr Korolchuk’s acting Style based on the works of national drama on the Stage of the Kyiv Theater named after Mykola Sadovsky. Therefore, based on the extensive material of the Kyiv press, memories of contemporaries, materials of the Museum of Theater, Music and Film Arts of Ukraine (Vasyl Vasylko Foundation), the actor’s range of roles was considered, the means of Stage expressiveness of Oleksandr Korolchuk were characterized based on the material of national drama. Also, for the firSt time, we introduce the term into scientific circulation and argue the concept of the “transitional generation” of Ukrainian artiSts in the history of national Stage art. The dramatic material, the specifics of its embodiment, on which the “transitional generation” of Ukrainian actors was formed, the significance of this phenomenon in the hiStory of Ukrainian theater, using the example of Oleksandr Korolchuk’s creative work, are analyzed.
Bipolar disorder progression to dementia with frontal features. A scoping review protocol
Authors: Ruiz-Garcia Ramiro , Yu Soojung , Finger Elizabeth , Pérez-Neri Iván
Published: February 2024

Background: A subset of patients with bipolar disorder (BD) develop a midlife cognitive/behavioral decline that overlaps with the clinical features of behavioral variant Frontotemporal Dementia (bvFTD). Several case reports and case series have described different clinical features and outcomes of a frontal cognitive/behavioral decline in patients with history of BD. Given that this presentation is scarcely reported, a first step to better characterize this specific condition is to perform an evidence synthesis report. Objective: This scoping review protocol aims to describe and characterize the different patterns of frontal cognitive/behavioral decline in patients with history of BD. Information sources: Studies will be retrieved from MEDLINE (PubMed), PsychINFO, EMBASE and Google Scholar, no other sources will be considered. Inclusion criteria: Studies describing patients with an established diagnosis of BD preceding a later development of dementia with frontal cognitive/behavioral decline. Exclusion criteria: Studies written in languages different than Spanish or English or French that could not be appropriately translated, or whose full text files could not be retrieved, and studies describing manic or BD symptoms, but not an antecedent history consistent with bipolar disorder, as a clear prodrome of bvFTD diagnosis. Data will be extracted by two researchers and verified by agreement. This protocol complies with the PRISMA-P, PRISMA ScR and JBI manual for evidence synthesis scoping review guidelines.
Memoirs of P.P. Shostakovsky as a source on the history of the political activity of the Slavic diasporas in Argentina during the Second World War
Authors: Antoshin Alexey , Moseykina Marina
Published: February 2024

The article is devoted to the problem of political sentiments of representatives of the Slavic diasporas in Argentina during the Second World War. The authors' focus is on the memoirs of the Russian officer P.P. Shostakovsky named “The Way to Truth", published after his repatriation to the USSR in 1960. The memoirist emphasizes the democratic, truly popular nature of the Slavic organizations in Argentina, created by labor emigrants from the Russian Empire and the Belarusian and Ukrainian regions of interwar Poland. The authors pay attention to the fate of P.P. Shostakovsky after his return to his homeland.
A study of emotion in English literature in the 18th century from the perspective of cultural ecology
Authors: Wanting Sun
Published: February 2024

From the perspective of cultural ecology, this paper discusses the influence of enlightenment on English literature in the eighteenth century and analyzes the emotional expression in English literature in the 18th century.
Quantifying Potential Selection Bias in Observational Research: Simulations and Analyses Exploring Religion and Depression Using a Prospective UK Cohort Study (ALSPAC)
Authors: Morgan Jimmy , Major-Smith Daniel
Published: February 2024

A major problem in research is non-random participation, which can occur either at recruitment into, or loss to follow-up during, the study. In both cases the analytic sample differs from the target population, potentially resulting in selection bias and erroneous inferences. The current study (ALSPAC; Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children) was broadly representative of the target population during recruitment. However, continued participation after 30 years is known to be non-random, including by factors such as religiosity and mental health. We therefore conducted a simulation study comparing 36 different selection mechanisms for missing data, using realistic effect sizes, between an exposure of regular religious attendance and the outcome of depression to estimate the impact of selection bias. Despite non-random participation by the exposure and outcome, given these plausible selection scenarios there was little bias across all models with broadly nominal (i.e., 95%) coverage of the confidence intervals. Thus, given the strengths and patterns of selection explored in this study, the resulting bias could be negligible. However, this cannot be assumed to hold for all studies and must be explored on a case-by-case basis. These methods can be applied as sensitivity analysis to explore the impact of potential selection bias.
Boosting Positive Mood During Stress: A Daily Coping Toolkit Replication in College Undergraduates
Authors: Disabato David , Gawlik Emily , Seah Tien Hong Stanley , Coifman Karin
Published: February 2024

College students today face significant challenges. Evidence suggests mental-health burdens are substantial and resources limited. We sought to replicate prior evidence supporting a one-time daily ambulatory intervention to facilitate adaptive regulation of negative emotion and increase generation of positive emotions. The Daily Coping Toolkit (DCT) was developed at the outset of the COVID-19 Pandemic and was effective in boosting mood in front-line medical personnel (Coifman et al., 2021). This investigation aimed to replicate against a valid control condition in college students returning to campus in 2021. N = 125 college students were randomized to one of two experimental conditions (high v. low dose) or the control condition. Data analyses was pre-registered. Results indicated students in experimental groups experienced significant decreases in negative and increases in positive emotion when compared to controls, providing evidence of efficacy. This was notable because a high proportion of participants reported prior mental illness. Although, there was no difference by dose (high v. low) on emotional reports, there was preliminary evidence that low-dose condition was associated with greater adaptive coping (e.g., exercise, social support seeking). Overall, the results suggest the DCT is an efficacious emotion-regulation intervention that can boost mood during high stress.
Impact of relationship quality on customer loyalty: A study in the banking system
Authors: Le Thanh Tung
Published: February 2024

In recent times, the notion of relationship quality has attracted a lot of interest in the domains of consumer behavior and marketing. This research aims to investigate the influence of service quality, intimacy, and ethics as antecedents on the elements of relationship quality (satisfaction, trust, and commitment) and loyalty in the Vietnamese banking business. Utilizing the mediating function of relationship quality, this research seeks to enhance the understanding of the factors influencing customer loyalty. A survey of 302 bank customers in Vietnam was conducted. The findings show that service quality and ethics have a substantial impact on customer trust, satisfaction, and commitment, resulting in greater loyalty. Furthermore, the study provides managerial implications for Vietnamese banks to improve their service quality and ethical standards to develop customer trust and commitment, resulting in increased customer loyalty in Vietnam's banking industry.
Disintegrated Self in Time: The Effect of Depersonalisation Experiences on Time Perspective
Authors: Almeida Ines , Becattini Valeria , Guendelman Simon , Leleu Arnaud , Barnby Joseph M , Ciaunica Anna
Published: February 2024

Time is fundamental to human cognition, deeply intertwined with bodily awareness, motion, and sense of self. When a sense of time is disrupted it can undermine bodily regulation. A disrupted sense of time is commonly reported by those with depersonalisation (DP) in the clinic, however it is unclear whether time perception is normatively linked with human connection to the body. This study delves into the nuances of self-reported time perception manifested in non-clinical individuals on the depersonalisation (DP) continuum. Understanding the dynamic basis of time perception in depersonalisation may shed light on the role of sensory and interoceptive timing and integration in humans, opening the way for precise experimental hypotheses.. Method: The study sample consisted of 542 participants, with an average CDS score of 97.83 (SD= 63.16). Two network structures were constructed to examine item and subscale-level associations between Depersonalisation traits, Time Perspective and Time Distortions using the CDS-29 questionnaire (Sierra & Berrios, 2000), Reduced Zimbardo Time Perspective Inventory (Orosz et al., 2015), and two (slow and fast) time distortions questions.Results: DP continuum experience was strongly associated with sensory distortions to smell, touch and external perception of objects, as well as internal bodily sensations. Higher self reported DP experiences showed significant associations with past negative and present fatalism; contrasted by a reduced connection to future oriented time perspective. Slow-time sensations emerge, which are associated with frequency of symptomatic experiences rather than their intensity, and closely affiliated to abnormal inward bodily sensations.Conclusions: These findings diverge from prior studies that emphasised solely altered presentism in the context of CDS. We offer insight into the intricate dynamics between depersonalisation, time perspective and distortions, generating new hypotheses on the causal role of altered sensory timing and integration on DP experiences. The significance of sensory distortions in relation to time fluidity underlines the need for more holistic evaluations of psychopathological symptoms in DP .
Visuospatial, Oculomotor, and Executive Reading Skills Evolve in Elementary School, and Errors Are Significant: A Topological RAN Study
Authors: Lecce Mario , Miazza Daniela , Muzio Carlo , Parigi Maria , Miazza Alessandra , Bergomi Mattia Giuseppe
Published: February 2024

This research investigates the development of visuospatial and oculomotor reading skills in a cohort of elementary school children. Employing a longitudinal methodology, the study applies the Topological serial digit Rapid Automated Naming (Top-RAN) battery, which evaluates visuospatial reading skills through metrics addressing crowding, distractors, and voluntary attention orientation. The participant pool comprises 142 students (66 males, 76 females), including 46 non-native speakers (21 males, 25 females), representing a diverse range of ethnic and racial backgrounds. The Top-RAN dataset encompasses performance, error, and self-correction metrics for each subtest and student, underscoring the significance of these factors in the process of reading acquisition. Analytical methods include standard dimensionality reduction, clustering, and classification algorithms, consolidated into a Python package to facilitate reproducible results. The findings indicate that visuospatial reading abilities vary according to the task and demonstrate a marked evolution over time, as seen in the progressive decrease in execution times, errors, and self-corrections. This pattern supports the hypothesis that the growth of oculomotor, attentional, and executive skills is primarily fostered by educational experiences and maturation. This investigation provides valuable insights into the dynamic nature of these skills during pivotal educational stages.
Multimodal communication in newly sighted children: An investigation of the relation between visual experience and pragmatic development
Authors: Rubio-Fernandez Paula
Published: February 2024

We investigated the relationship between visual experience and pragmatic development by testing the socio-communicative skills of a unique population: the Prakash children of India, who received treatment for congenital cataracts after years of visual deprivation. Using two different referential communication tasks, our study investigated Prakash’ children ability to produce sufficiently informative referential expressions (e.g., ‘the green pear’ or ‘the small plate’) and pay attention to their interlocutor’s face during the task (Experiment 1), as well as their ability to recognize a speaker’s referential intent through non-verbal cues such as head turning and pointing (Experiment 2). Our results show that Prakash children have strong pragmatic skills, but do not look at their interlocutor’s face as often as neurotypical children do. However, longitudinal analyses revealed an increase in face fixations, suggesting that over time, Prakash children come to utilize their improved visual skills for efficient referential communication.
Unpacking the Relationship between Big Five Personality Traits and Experimental Pain: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Atanassova Dimana V. , Madariaga Rivera Víctor Ignacio , Oosterman Joukje , Brazil Inti
Published: February 2024

Pain is essential for survival, but individual responses to painful stimuli vary greatly, representing a complex interplay between sensory, cognitive, and affective factors. Individual differences in personality traits covary with differences in pain perception, but it is unclear i) which traits might play the most significant role in shaping the individual’s pain experience and ii) whether this relationship is dependent on the pain modality.We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to evaluate the relationship between Big Five traits and experimental pain across pain modalities. Higher Extraversion was associated with higher pressure pain tolerance, while higher Neuroticism—with lower pressure pain tolerance. Evidence for a relationship between other traits and domains was lacking, partly due to issues with standardization, biases, and small sample sizes. Based on the findings, we provide an overview of the established and the understudied links between personality and experimental pain across modalities. These results point to the importance of considering certain personality traits when developing treatments and strategies for better outcomes in acute and chronic pain.
A Technological Construction of Society: Comparing GPT-4 and Human Respondents for Occupational Evaluation in the UK
Authors: Gmyrek Paweł , Lutz Christoph , Newlands Gemma
Published: February 2024

Despite initial research about the biases and perceptions of Large Language Models (LLMs), we lack evidence on how LLMs evaluate occupations, especially in comparison to human evaluators. In this paper, we present a systematic comparison of occupational evaluations by GPT-4 with those from an in-depth, high-quality and recent human respondents survey in the United Kingdom. Covering the full ISCO-08 occupational landscape (expanded to 580 occupational groups), and two distinct metrics (prestige and social value), our findings indicate that GPT-4 and human scores are highly correlated across all ISCO-08 major groups. Our analyses show both the potentials and risks of using LLM-generated data for sociological and occupational research. Potentials include LLMs’ efficiency, cost effectiveness, speed, and accuracy in capturing general tendencies. By contrast, there are risks of bias, contextual misalignment, and downstream issues, for example when problematic and opaque occupational evaluations of LLMs may feed back into working life. We also discuss the policy implications of our findings for the integration of LLM tools into the world of work.
Representative government in sixteenth-century England and France
Authors: Paccione Peter
Published: February 2024

In order to consider the question of how the position of the English Parliament compared to that of other European assemblies, I believe that it is necessary to examine the political structure of early modern France. I will consider the powers and functions of the Tudor Parliament and those of the representative bodies of sixteenth-century France. In this, it will be my contention that in order to assess the French constitution, it is essential to include the provincial estates in that assessment as well as the Estates General. . I hope to show that the two states were more similar than has been traditionally portrayed, in that they were both limited by corporate institutions and elements such as the nobility and corporate rights and privileges.
Sport for Development: A social movement captured by elites?
Authors: Moustakas Louis
Published: February 2024

Over the last 30 years there has been a growth of actors involved in Sport for Development (SFD). Though some of these actors aligned with prevailing power structures, others challenged existing power structures. In that sense, the SFD movement became disparate and multi-faceted and could be seen as an emerging area that could challenge dominant structures. With time, the SFD sector has coalesced around a variety of formal structures, and these more ‘rebellious’ tendencies have been dampened. Though some have argued that these structures show adaptation or professionalisation, using Olúfẹ́mi O. Táíwò’s work as a foundation, I will argue that these changes emerged as part of a purposeful process of elite capture. In particular, elite capture has occurred in three interconnected ways. First, elite actors established standards, policies and guidelines that aligned with their interests. Second, elites imposed those standards by funding and controlling projects in the field. Finally, elites legitimised the standards they set by taking over avenues for knowledge production within SFD. Taken together, elite capture limits the ability of SFD actors to challenge the systemic factors that impede their participants and communities. To escape this, as Táíwò argues, means more than just offering representation to ‘marginalised’ groups. New structures outside of the constraints of existing ones are needed.
TikTok vs. the Fourth Estate: Comparing Event Coverage in News Media and TikTok
Authors: Parker Sara , Steel Benjamin , Ruths Derek
Published: February 2024

TikTok is a major news item, but what happens to news on TikTok? To explore this question, we ask how the coverage of the Russian-Ukrainian war on TikTok differs from traditional news coverage. To answer this question, we used topic modelling on a large dataset of TikTok news, videos, and comments and compared the proportion of TikTok coverage (i.e., videos and comments) about topics related to the war to their proportion in news articles over time. We then analyzed a sample of these videos and comments to understand how these topics were being discussed on the platform. We found that TikTok coverage of events related to the Russian-Ukrainian war was largely focused on users’ personal experience and perspectives, expressed through both videos and comments. We therefore argue that TikTok is anenvironment capable of fostering equitable political communication.
The Struggle Over Project Troy’s Successor: Economists and Other Social Scientists in the Making of MIT’s Center for International Studies
Authors: Pooley Jefferson
Published: February 2024

This paper provides a detailed account of the struggle over the Center for International Studies (CIS) and its mission. The center, a research institute established at MIT in the early 1950s, was an outgrowth of Project Troy, a 1950 top secret initiative devoted to the problem of “getting the truth behind the Iron Curtain.“ The paper attends to a single, curious fact about the CIS: The center’s intellectual agenda had very little to do with the propaganda questions that preoccupied the Troy participants. The focus, instead, was on the study of economic development, under the leadership of founding director Max Millikan, an economist and Troy participant. Millikan retained the previous initiative’s close Cold War ties to government. But he maneuvered to abandon Troy’s propaganda remit in favor of his own interests in international development. As the paper recounts, Millikan’s initial success in reorienting the center met resistance when he turned to the Ford Foundation to fund his economic development program. Millikan reluctantly agreed to house a Ford-funded Research Program in International Communication (RPIC) within the CIS. With that concession, and with the help of fellow economist Richard Bissell—then an influential advisor at Ford—the foundation agreed to underwrite the economic development program. Once the RPIC got underway in fall 1953, the Center for International Studies operated as two distinct and autonomous programs, one staffed by economists, and the second by other social scientists—until the late 1950s, when the communication program was phased out.
नेपालको शैक्षिक विकासमा राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको भूमिका
Authors: खत्री Khatri डम्बरबहादुर Dumber Bahadur
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख रााणाकालीन प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको पालामा भएका शैक्षिक विकासको तथ्यमूलक सूचनासँग सम्बन्धित छ । सो अवधिको सुरुदेखि अन्त्यसम्मका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूले गरेका शैक्षिक कामहरूको विवरण खोजी गर्न वर्णनात्मक अनुसन्धान ढाँचा प्रयोग गरिएको र सुर्खेत जिल्ला वीरेन्द्रनर नगरपालिकाभित्र रहेका पुस्तकालयका ऐतिहासिक दस्तावेज अध्ययन र इन्टरनेट साइटमा उपलब्ध सामग्रीहरू अध्ययन गर्नुका साथै विज्ञहरूको समूह छलफलबाट सूचनाहरू प्राप्त गरिएका छन् । राणाकालको सुरुवातमा नेपालभित्र छिटफुट मात्रामा अनौपचारिक वैदिक शिक्षा प्रणाली सञ्चालित भएको तर राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको कार्याकालभरि परिस्थितिको बाध्यताले औपचारिक विद्यालयीय र कलेजसम्मको शिक्षा प्रणाली सञ्चालनमा ल्याइएको देखिन्छ । शिक्षाको सम्पूर्ण निर्देशन, नियन्त्रण आफैँ दिने गरी शैक्षिक प्रशासनका निकाय र पदाधिकारीहरू व्यवस्था गरिएका र भारतको मेकाले शिक्षा प्रणाली अनुकूल अंग्रेजी माध्यमको शिक्षा व्यवस्था भएको पाइन्छ । रणोद्दीप सिंहको पालामा संस्कृत शिक्षालाई पनि महत्त्व दिइएको थियो भने देव शमशेरले आफ्नो छोटो समयमा नेपाली भाषाको माध्यमबाट शिक्षा दिने पाठशाला व्यवस्था गरेका थिए । चन्द्रशमशेरले उदारता अपनाएर शिक्षा व्यवस्था नगरे पनि उपत्यकाभित्र र बाहिर विभिन्न ठाउँमा विद्यालय खोल्नुको साथै उच्च शिक्षा दिने प्रबन्धसमेत मिलाए । उनकै पालामा अंग्रेजीलगायत संस्कृत, आयुर्वेद, स्रेस्ता पाठशाला र बौद्ध शिक्षाका पाठशालाहरू खोलिएका थिए । उनी पछिका प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूले टेक्निकल स्कुल, उद्योग तथा कलासम्बन्धी स्कुल र कृषि स्कुलको व्यवस्था गरिदिएका थिए । शिक्षामा राणा प्रधानमन्त्री कालको अन्तिमसम्म महिला र दलितहरूलाईसमेत शिक्षाको प्रबन्ध मिलाउनु, छात्रवृत्ति दिई पढ्न पठाउनु र विश्वविद्यालय खोल्नका लागि योजना कमिसन गठन गर्नु सकारात्मक कदम देखिन्छ ।
नेपालको औपचारिक शिक्षामा राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको भूमिका
Authors: के. सी. K. C. तेजबहादुर Tej Bahadur
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेख नेपालमा औपचारिक शिक्षाको विकासमा राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूले खेलेको भूमिकाको विषयमा केन्द्रित छ । नेपालमा औपचारिक शिक्षाको सुरुवात प्रथम राणा प्रधानमान्त्री जङ्गबहादुरको शासनकालदेखि भएको थियो । उनले राणा परिवारका सदस्यहरूलाई अंग्रेजी भाषा सिकाउने मनसायले सुरु गरेको अंग्रेजीभाषा कक्षा कालान्तरमा औपचारिक शिक्षाको आरम्भ बनेको थियो । प्रारम्भमा राणा परिवारमा केन्द्रित औपचारिक शिक्षा विस्तारै नेपाली जनसमुदायमा पनि विस्तारित हुँदै गयो । जङ्गबहादुरदेखि मोहनशमशेरको प्रधानमन्त्रीत्वकालसम्म यसको विकासक्रमले तीव्रता पाउँदै गयो । झण्डै ९७ वर्षको समयावधिमा औपचारिक शिक्षामा कुनकुन राणा प्रधानमन्त्रीहरूको के कस्तो योगदान रह्यो र थापाथली दबारभित्रबाट सुरु भएको औपचारिक शिक्षालाई सर्वसाधारणको पहुँचसम्म पुर्‍याउन कुन कुन समयमा के कस्ता प्रयासहरू गरिए भन्ने कुरा लेखमा समेटिएको छ । प्रस्तुत अनुसन्धानमूलक लेख सहायक स्रोतहरूका आधारमा वर्णनात्मक विधिबाट तयार पारिएको छ ।
परिवर्तित सन्दर्भमा नेपाली शिक्षणका वैकल्पिक विधि
Authors: पन्त Pantha नारायणप्रसाद Narayan Prasad
Published: February 2024

विभिन्न समयमा देखिएका महामारीले मानव जीवनमा गम्भीर असर पार्दै आएका छन् । यही क्रममा चिनबाट सुरु भएको कोरोना भाइरस (कोभिड १९) को असरले आज विश्वसमुदाय त्रसित छ । अहिले कोरोना महामारीका कारण विश्वका अधिकांश देशहरू शैक्षिक, आर्थिक, राजनैतिक, सामाजिक र सांस्कृतिक रूपमा क्षतविक्षत भएका छन् । गरिबी, बेरोजगारी र भोकमरी जस्ता समस्याबाट ग्रसित छन् । यसले गर्दा शैक्षिक क्यालेन्डरमा समेत क्रमभङ्ग भएको छ । प्रस्तुत लेखमा परिवर्तित सन्र्दभमा नेपाली शिक्षणका वैकल्पिक विधिका विषयमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । यस क्रममा इन्टरनेट र पुस्तकालयीय स्रोतबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । विभिन्न अनलाइन, भर्चुअल बैठक तथा प्रत्यक्ष भेटघाट गरी विद्वान्का विचारबाट सामग्री बटुलिएको छ । अध्ययनमा तुलनात्मक तथा विश्लेषण विधिको उपयोग गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा विषयपरिचय, समस्याकथन, उद्देश्य, अध्ययन विधि, अनलाइन सिकाइ, राज्यको नीति र चुनौती, कोभिड १९ र सोचाइमा परिवर्तन वा प्याराडाइम सिफ्ट, नेपाली शिक्षणमा अनलाइनको उपयोग, सुझाव र अन्त्यमा निष्कर्ष प्रस्तुत गरिएको छ ।
नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहका कवितामा आमूल नारीवादी चेतना {Radical Feminist Consciousness in the Poems of Najanmeka Asthaharu Poetry Collection}
Authors: मरहट्टा Marahatta प्रभा Prabha
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत अध्ययन कवि उषा शेरचनका नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका कविताहरूमा अभिव्यक्त आमूल नारीवादी चेतना अध्ययनसँग सम्बन्धित छ । नारीहरूमाथि हुने गरेका सबै प्रकारका शोषण, दमनको विरोध गरी नारी हक, हितका पक्षमा वकालत गर्ने अवधारणामा आधारित वाद नारीवाद हो । आमूल नारीवाद यसमा आधारित नवीन अवधारणा हो । यस सङ्ग्रहका कवितारुमा के कस्तो आमूल नारीवाद अभिव्यक्त आएको छ भन्ने प्राज्ञिक समस्या समाधान गर्नु नै यस अध्ययनको मुख्य उद्देश्य हो । यस अध्ययनबाट नजन्मेका आस्थाहरू कवितासङ्ग्रहभित्र रहेका प्रायः सबै कवितामा नारीवादी चेतना सशक्त रूपमा आएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ । यी कवितामा नारीमाथि हुने गरेका शोषण, दमन र हिंसाका विरुद्धमा विद्रोही तथा प्रतिरोधी स्वरहरू पनि सशक्त रूपमा आएका छन् । प्रायः कविताहरूमा नारीका उत्पीडनलाई नै बिषयवस्तुको केन्द्र बनाइएको छ । नारीका पक्षमा वकालत गरिएका यी कविवताहरूले समग्र नारीहरूलाई चेतना थपिदिएको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
स्वास्नीमान्छे उपन्यासमा प्रगतिवादी चेतना {Progressive Consciousness in the Novel Swasni Manchhe}
Authors: बुढा Budha वीरेन्द्र Birendra
Published: February 2024

प्रस्तुत लेखमा हृदयचन्द्रसिंह प्रधान १९७२–२०१६) को प्रगतिवादी उपन्यास ‘स्वास्नीमान्छे’ २०११) को माक्र्सवादी मान्यताका आधारमा अध्ययन गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा रहेको वर्गसङ्घर्ष, शोषित वर्गप्रतिको लेखकको सहानुभूति र वर्गमुक्ति अनि वर्गन्याय चेतनाको अध्ययन गर्नका लागि पुस्तकालय कार्यबाट सामग्री सङ्कलन गरिएको छ । गुणात्मक ढाँचाको यस लेखमा पाठ विश्लेषणात्मक अध्ययन विधिको प्रयोग गरिएको छ । समष्टि विधि सेन्सस मेथड) बाट प्राथमिक सामग्रीका रूपमा ‘स्वास्नीमान्छे’ उपन्यासलाई लिइएको छ र यसबाट प्रगतिवादी विचार झल्काउने गुणात्मक प्रकृतिका शाब्दिक तथ्याङ्क सङ्कलन गरी तिनको निगमनात्मक, आगमनात्मक अध्ययनका सहायताले सामग्रीको विश्लेषण र मूल्याङ्कन गरी उपन्यासभित्रका साक्ष्य र तर्कद्वारा अध्ययनमा प्रस्तुत दाबीलाई पुष्टि गरिएको छ । द्वितीय सामग्रीका रूपमा पूर्वीय र पाश्चात्य समालोचना तथा माक्र्सवादी समालोचनासँग सम्बन्धित सामग्रीको उपयोग गरिएको छ । उपन्यासको अध्ययन गर्दा उपन्यासमा शोषक र शोषित दुई वर्गबिचको द्वन्द्व चरमसीमामा पुगी शोषित वर्गले आफ्नो मुक्तिका लागि शोषक वर्गको हत्यासमेत गर्न पुगेका छन् । शोषित वर्गहरू वर्गीय हितका लागि सङ्गठित भएका छन् । शोषित वर्गका पात्रहरूमा वर्गचेतनाको विकास भइसकेको छ । उनीहरू वर्गमुक्तिका लागि जस्तोसुकै कदम उठाउन पनि तयार छन् । अध्ययनमा उपन्यासकारले शोषित वर्गमाथि भइरहेको अन्याय अत्याचार निर्मुल गरी सुन्दर समाज निर्माणका लागि तयार हुन शोषित वर्गलाई आह्वान गरेको निष्कर्ष निकालिएको छ ।
नेपालमा राष्ट्रियसभाको संरचनात्मक अवधारणा र औचित्य {Structural concept and justification of National Assembly in Nepal}
Authors: अर्याल Aryal अर्जुनध्वज Arjun Dhoj
Published: February 2024

दोस्रो सदन, जेष्ठहरूको सदन, माथिल्लो सदन, राष्ट्रियसभा, सिनेट आदि नामले चिनिने यो सदन १९३ ओटा देशहरूमध्ये ७९ ओटा देशमा छ । विशेषतः सङ्घीयता भएका देशहरूले भौगोलिक प्रतिनिधत्व, जातीय प्रतिनिधित्व आदिलाई सन्तुलित गर्नलाई र पहिलो सदनले हतार र जनप्रिय बन्ने नाममा गर्नसक्ने गल्तीहरूलाई सच्याउन यो सदनको व्यवस्था गरेको पाइन्छ । अमेरिकी सिनेटमा महाअभियोग पारित गर्ने, युद्धको घोषणा गर्ने, सन्धि–सम्झौता अनुमोदन गर्ने जस्ता अधिकार रहेका छन् । अर्जेन्टिना, अस्ट्रेलिया, ब्राजिल र स्विसका माथिल्लो सदनसँग सबै कानुनहरूमा निरपेक्ष भिटो छ । जर्मनीको माथिल्लो सदनले ल्यान्डरलाई असर गर्ने मामिलामा निरपेक्ष भिटो र अन्य मामिलामा निलम्बन भिटो प्रयोग गर्दछ । अस्ट्रिया, मलेसिया र स्पेनका माथिल्ला सदनमा निलम्बित भिटो रहेको छ । इथोपियन हाउसलाई सामान्य कानुनमा कुनै भूमिका खेल्दैन तर संविधानले राज्यलाई वित्तीय विनियोजनका आधारमा बजेट अस्वीकार गर्ने, राज्यहरूबिचको विवाद समाधान र संविधानको अन्तिम व्याख्याताको भूमिका दिएको छ । बेल्जियमको सिनेटलाई सङ्घीय प्रणालीलाई असर गर्नसक्ने कुनै पनि विषयमा भिटो प्रयोगको अधिकार रहेको छ । भारतको माथिल्लो सदनबाटै इन्दिरा गान्धी र मनमोहन सिंह जस्ता हस्तीहरू प्रधानमन्त्री बनेको इतिहास छ । गुणात्मक विधिको प्रयोग भएको यो लेख द्वितीय स्रोतमा आधारित छ । मूलतः विवरणात्मक, व्याख्यात्मक र विश्लेषणात्मक विधिमार्फत अध्ययन गरिएको छ । केन्द्रीकृत शासन संरचनामा चलिरहेको नेपाल सङ्घात्मक संरचनामा रूपान्तरण भइसक्दा अन्य सङ्घात्मक मुलुकहरूले माथिल्लो सदनलाई जुन हैसियत प्रदान गरेका छन्, नेपालको माथिल्लो सदनले सोही हैसियत पाएको छ कि उही पुरानो केन्द्रीकृत मानसिकतामा नै राखिएको छ भनी खोज्ने काम यस लेखमा गरिएको छ । महाअभियोग जस्तो संवेदनशील विषयमा प्रतिनिधिसभासरह अधिकार नदिँदा प्रधान न्यायाधीशमाथि उठेको महाअभियोगको मुद्दा अन्योलमा परेको छ । गम्भीर र संवेदनशील विषयमा माथिल्लो सदनलाई निरीह बनाएर कस्तो व्यवस्थापिकाको कल्पना गरिएको होला ? नेपाल जस्ता मुलुकका माथिल्ला सदन केवल आफ्ना कार्यकर्ता पाल्ने भर्तीकेन्द्र बनेका छन् भन्ने गम्भीर आरोप लागेको पाइन्छ । कम्तीमा तल्लो सदन नभएको अवस्थामा उसले गर्ने सम्पूर्ण काम माथिल्लो सदनले गर्ने छ भनेर व्यवस्था गरे मात्रै पनि यसको भूमिका र गरिमा बढ्ने र यसको औचित्य स्थापित हुने निचोड यस लेखमा निकालिएको छ ।
Quiet Quitter, Myth or Fact? Measuring Employee Engagement on Aviation Education
Authors: Andi Frianto Peranginangin  , Wicaksono Agung Wahyu
Published: February 2024

Organizational achievement of its vision and mission is supported by the level of employee engagement in the process. Employee engagement is directly proportional to employee performance, where em-ployees who perform well will always involve themselves with their work and duties. This study aims to measure employee engagement which is influenced by employee well-being, work environment, and, job design at the Air Transportation Human Resources Development Center which consists of 9 schools in Indonesia. Mixed methods were chosen in this study to provide a complete picture of employee engage-ment. The quantitative method uses SEM-PLS analysis with the SmartPLS3 tool which is strengthened by the results of collecting perceptions with open questions using qualitative methods. The results of the study show that employee well-being and job design influence employee engagement while the work environment fails to influence employee engagement. This study also proves that employee well-being can mediate the relationship between job design and work environment with employee engagement. The most dominant indicators of employee engagement are professionalism, comfort for employee well-being, and co-workers for the work environment while work design is dominated by work identity and ability variations.
Pengaruh Nilai-Nilai Islam terhadap Kualitas Audit pada Auditor Kantor Akuntan Publik di Makassar
Authors: Syamsuddin  , Hamid M. Arfin , Hamzah Nasir , Parmitasari Rika Dwi Ayu
Published: February 2024

Various cases of financial violations in companies that are not disclosed in the public accountant's report indicate the low quality of the audit. The cause of the low audit quality is due to the non-compliance with applicable ethical standards and auditing standards in regulating public accounting services. This study aims to determine the effect of Islamic values on audit quality. The type of research used is quantitative. This re-search was conducted on the auditors of the public accounting firm in Makassar. The sample used was purposive sampling with the criterion being that only Islamic auditors were respondents. The number of respondents who filled out the questionnaire through the google form was 146 people. Analysis of the results of qualitative research was carried out descriptively from the data information received while the analysis of quantitative research used structural equation modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of SmartPLS 3.0 soft-ware. The results showed that the value of monotheism, the value of monotheism, did not directly affect audit quality, monotheism had a direct effect on the value of the khilafah, the value of the khilafah had a direct effect on the quality of the audit and monotheism had an indirect effect on the quality of the audit through the value of the khilafah.
Penggunaan Theory of Planned Behavior dalam Kajian Perilaku Konsumen Hijau
Authors: Zulfikar Rizka , Suryadi Nanang , Valen Prasarry Yuditha , Barqiah Sarah , Dedy
Published: February 2024

This study aims to evaluate the use of the Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) in the analysis of green consum-er behavior. The TPB were an important framework for understanding consumer behavior, emphasizing the role of intention in shaping action, with factors such as attitudes, subjective norms, and perceived behavioral control. This research was conducted through a literature review using 26 articles from leading interna-tional journals such as Elsevier, Springer, Emerald, Taylor & Francis, Wiley Online, and Sage from 2013 to 2023.The results showed that the use of TPB in analyzing the purchasing behavior of environmentally friend-ly products provides strong evidence that intention influences consumer behavior. Other factors such as trust in the product also influence buying behavior. The advantages of the TPB lie in a structured framework, identification of behavioral influence factors, and support for effective marketing strategies. However, TPB have limitations, such as the inability to explain impulsive behavior and the inability to adequately incur-porate contextual factors. To address this, Extended-TPB, which includes additional variables, and the integration of TPB with other theories have developed. This increases understanding of environmentally friendly consumer behavior. The use of TPB and development has resulted in thousands of research articles published in various leading international journals. This confirms that TPB remain a significant focus of re-search in understanding consumer behavior in the context of sustainability.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO DA PRÁTICA COMO COMPONENTE CURRICULAR EM CURSOS DE LICENCIATURA EM CIÊNCIAS BIOLÓGICAS E EM QUÍMICA DO ESTADO DO RIO GRANDE DO SUL
Authors: SCHMITZ Gabriela Luisa , TOLENTINO-NETO Luiz Caldeira Brant de
Published: February 2024

A Prática como Componente Curricular (PCC) é uma dimensão da formação inicial de professores, instituído em 2002, com o objetivo de articular a dimensões teórica e prática da formação de professores. Nosso estudo busca analisar como a prática como componente curricular aparece nos documentos oficiais e nos projetos de curso de licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas e em Química. A pesquisa qualitativa se deu por análise dos documentos segundo os pressupostos da Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados da análise demonstram que os cursos estão, documentalmente, de acordo com o exigido pela legislação para formação de professores, tanto nos seus pressupostos teóricos quanto em relação à carga horária e sua distribuição. Além disso, na análise, são destacadas características fundamentais da PCC, como a aproximação da atividade docente, construção da identidade docente e articulação de conhecimentos. Assim, destacamos, ainda, a importância da manutenção da PCC tal como configurada nas Resoluções de 2002.
ВПЛИВ МЕТАБОЛІЧНО АКТИВНИХ РЕЧОВИН НА СХОЖІСТЬ НАСІННЯ, СЕРЕДНЮ КІЛЬКІСТЬ ЛИСТКІВ ТА ВРОЖАЙНІСТЬ БУРЯКА СТОЛОВОГО
Authors: Pryplavko S. , Havii V.
Published: February 2024

Робота присвячена дослідженню дії метаболічно активних речовин таких як: МgSO4, убіхінон-10, вітамін Е, метіонін, параоксибензойна кислота (ПОБК), а також їх комбінацій у поєднаннях: вітамін Е та убіхінон-10; вітамін Е, метіонін та ПОБК; вітамін Е, метіонін, ПОБК та МgSO4 на показники схожості насіння, середньої кількості листків та врожайність буряка столового. За результатами досліджень було встановлено, що найкращий показник лабораторної схожості насіння спостерігався у варіантах із застосуванням для обробки насіння вітаміну Е. Він перевищував значення контролю на 39,4 %. Ефективно на польову схожість насіння буряка столового впливала ПОБК, яка перевищувала значення у контролі на 37,3 %. Вивчення впливу метаболічно активних речовин та їх комбінацій на середню кількість листків буряка столового проводили на чотирьох фазах онтогенезу. Найефективнішим препаратом у фазі четвертої пари справжніх листків був убіхінон-10, який на 7,9 % перевищив показники контролю. Найбільший вплив на середню кількість листків буряка столового у фазі змикання листків у міжряддях мали речовини убіхінон-10, метіонін та ПОБК, а також комбінація сполук з убіхінону-10 та вітаміну Е. Вони перевищували показники контролю на 48,5, 43,9, 37,9 та 43,9 % відповідно. У фазі розмикання листків у міжряддях найефективніший вплив проявили речовини ПОБК та метіонін. У фазі стиглості рослин на середню кількість листків найкраще вплинули комбінації вітаміну Е з убіхінону-10 та вітаміну Е, ПОБК з метіоніном. Дослідження впливу метаболічно активних речовин та їх комбінацій на показники біологічної врожайності буряка столового показали, що найкращий вплив спостерігався у варіантах із використанням вітаміну Е, ПОБК та метіоніну, які на 13,0 та 8,7 % перевищували показники отримані у контролі. Найкращий результат за показником господарської врожайності спостерігався у варіантах із застосуванням вітаміну Е, ПОБК та метіоніну, які перевищували контроль на 16,6 та 11,1 %. Отже, використання метаболічно активних речовин та їх комбінацій для обробки насіння перед висівом є доцільним для підвищення схожості насіння, накопичення органів асиміляції та збільшення врожайності буряка столового сорту Отаман.
ФЕНОЛЬНІ СПОЛУКИ ВІВСА ПОСІВНОГО ЯК ЗАСІБ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ АДАПТАЦІЙНОГО ПОТЕНЦІАЛУ ГУСЕЙ В ОНТОГЕНЕЗІ
Authors: Danchenko O. , Maiboroda D. , Danchenko M. , Angelovska A.
Published: February 2024

У складі вівса посівного наявні унікальні фенольні сполуки, що володіють потужною антиоксидантною активністю. Метою дослідження було з’ясування впливу біологічно активних сполук вівса посівного на антиоксидантну активність м’язової тканини гусей під час фізіологічної напруги формування ювенального пір’я. У 35-ти добовому віці гусенят за принципом аналогів було сформовано 3 групи (контрольну і 2 дослідні) по 26 голів. Птицю контрольної групи утримували на стандартному раціоні. Гусенятам І дослідної групи додавали водний екстракт вівса, а ІІ дослідної групи – еквівалентну кількість зеленої маси вівса. Забій птиці і відбір тканин для біохімічних досліджень проводили щотижнево з 35-ої до 63-ої доби. Встановлено, що в гусенят І дослідної групи впродовж усього досліду спостерігалось достовірне зниження вмісту продуктів ліпопероксидації порівняно з контролем (на 17,4–22,1%). Для ІІ дослідної групи гусей достовірне зниження вмісту продуктів ліпопероксидації у м’язової тканині встановлено у 49-ти і 56-добовому віці. На тлі фізіологічної напруги в 49-добових гусей додавання екстракту вівса до раціону сприяло більш потужній активізації антиоксидантної системи м’язової тканини: коефіцієнт антиоксидантної активності цієї тканини гусей І дослідної групи перевищив відповідний показник контрольної на 50,0 %, а ІІ дослідної – на 25,0 %. Встановлено достовірне збільшення середнього вмісту загальних ліпідів у м’язовій тканині обох дослідних груп гусей (на 16,3 % та 18,3 %) та стабілізуючий вплив вівса на вміст загальних ліпідів. Отже, незалежно від способів додавання до раціону гусей овес посівний сприяє підвищенню антиоксидантної активності м’язової тканини гусей. Однак більш стійкий антиоксидантний вплив спостерігався при додавання до раціону гусей екстракту вівса.