bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Entrepreneurial Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intention: The Mediating Role of Entrepreneurship Intentional Self-Regulation among Future Entrepreneurs
Authors: Elitha Cynthia , Purba Debora Eflina
Published: November 2020

Prior studies have explored the correlation between students' entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention. Several studies found a strong relationship between them, while others suggested a moderate or even weak correlation. This research aims to explore the mediating effect of entrepreneurship intentional self-regulation (EISR) on the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy (ESE) and entrepreneurial intention (EI) among undergraduate students as the representative of future entrepreneurs in Indonesia. There is a need to explain this concept considering that the emergence of entrepreneurs is one of Indonesia's priorities. Data were collected from 299 undergraduate students in their final year of studies from eight universities, which provide entrepreneurship-based education in Jakarta and Bandung. Hayesâ€™s PROCESS Macro in SPSS was used to analyze the effect. The results showed that entrepreneurship intentional self-regulation (EISR) was fully mediated the relationship between entrepreneurial self-efficacy and entrepreneurial intention among undergraduate students in Indonesia. This suggests that universities need to design curriculum and learning methods that encourage students' intention to become entrepreneurs.
Entrevista com Sam Daher
Authors: Casa Mauricio , Brandão Roberto Carlos B , Janson Marcos , Câmara Carlos Alexandre
Published: November 2020

A primeira vez que assisti a uma apresentação do Dr. Sam Daher foi em um evento da Align em Las Vegas, há uns 10 ou 11 anos. Na ocasião, como Diretor Clínico da Align do Brasil, eu estava levando um grupo de doutores brasileiros ao Summit, um tradicional congresso da empresa que ocorria bianualmente. Surpreendi-me não só por sua experiência clínica com Invisalign, mas principalmente por suas colocações nos tratamentos com alinhadores, sempre se baseando em conceitos de Ortodontia convencional — sim, o famoso embasamento científico. Sam Daher continua sendo uma inspiração para muitos doutores que hoje se destacam no mundo do ensino dos alinhadores. Ele foi o profissional que mais iniciou tratamentos Invisalign no mundo, nos anos de 2009 e 2010, recebendo, ao longo dos anos, diversas condecorações por sua contribuição à empresa.
GRAMATIKA KASZËBSCZÉGÒ JÃZËKA HANNY MAKURAT – GŁOS W DYSKUSJI
Authors: JOCZ LECHOSŁAW
Published: November 2020

This article is yet another contribution to a discussion on a grammar handbook on Kashubian written by Hanna Makurat (2016) and, directly, a reply to her text published in edition 53 of the SFPS. First and foremost, it is a presentation of the history of the discussion of Gramatika… in a context of extra-content strategies employed by the author in the dispute that has arisen. Next, 13 linguistic phenomena have been presented (related to spelling, phonetics, morphology, vocabulary and syntax) in relation to which Hanna Makurat clearly referred to her opponents’ criticism in her text published in the SFPS. An analysis has shown that in 12 of them, the reviewers’ comments were fully justified. Last but not least, general and methodological issues are touched upon with reference to grammar itself and the discussion of it to date.
ANDRZEJ BAŃKOWSKI O SŁOWNIKU LINDEGO
Authors: LEWASZKIEWICZ TADEUSZ
Published: November 2020

Bańkowski’s review of the first edition of Linde’s Dictionary (1807–1814) and the emendations and supplements introduced by the editors of the second edition of the work (1854–1860) was less than glowing (e.g. “clearly unfinished, prematurely printed”). These opinions need to be firmly rejected. Bańkowski’s nearly 330 statements inserted in the entries of his etymological dictionary contain mostly or at least partially valid observations concerning Linde’s Dictionary. Linde’s lexicographic work did, in fact, represent an important reading source for Mickiewicz. However, Bańkowski’s opinion that it had a decisive influence on the poet’s linguistic development cannot be corroborated.
KSZTAŁTOWANIE SIĘ POJĘĆ „DIALEKTYZM” I „REGIONALIZM” W DEFINICJACH ENCYKLOPEDYCZNYCH I SŁOWNIKOWYCH
Authors: MICHALSKA-GÓRECKA PAULINA
Published: November 2020

The goal of this article is to trace the evolution of understanding two basic concepts in linguistics, namely “dialectism” and “regionalism” with Polish dictionaries and encyclopaedias as the source materials. Excerpts from both general and highly specialised texts have been made. The presented material shows that the definitions of the analysed concepts may vary significantly from one Polish dictionary or encyclopaedia to another. It seems that neither of the definitions exhausts the issue therefore a researcher in charge of territorial differences, in a diachronic and synchronic perspective alike, will have to re-define each time the characterised concepts by means of adjusting their meaning-related scope to his or her own research needs.
Leitura e Educação de Jovens e Adultos
Authors: Almeida Tatiane Martins Moacir de , Fernandes Jarina Rodrigues , Sisla Heloisa Chalmers
Published: November 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo identificar concepções sobre o ato de ler e práticas sociais e pedagógicas voltadas à formação leitora dos(as) alunos(as) da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica de artigos indexados na Base SciELO no período de 2015 a 2017. A pesquisa possibilitou a identificação de contribuições organizadas em quatro categorias: letramento; tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC); interdisciplinaridade e narrativas pessoais. Os resultados apontam tensões entre as concepções sobre o ato de ler reveladas nas práticas de leitura na EJA, focalizadas nos artigos. Tais concepções e práticas ora priorizam a aprendizagem de decodificação, de normas, de fluência, de oratória, ora a dimensão sociocultural do ato de ler como ato dialógico, inclusivo, interdisciplinar, como tarefa da escola e da comunidade. O ato de ler pode ser mediado pelo uso das tecnologias e deve ser construído por meio das interações, na escola, entre estudantes e educadores(as) e, nos contextos extraescolares, entre as pessoas, sendo um processo que ocorre de dentro para fora, por meio da produção de sentidos.
Central Amygdala Projections to Lateral Hypothalamus Mediate Avoidance Behavior in Rats
Authors: Weera Marcus M. , Shackett Rosetta S. , Kramer Hannah M. , Middleton Jason W. , Gilpin Nicholas W.
Published: November 2020

Persistent avoidance of stress-related stimuli following acute stress exposure predicts negative outcomes such as substance abuse and traumatic stress disorders. Previous work using a rat model showed that the central amygdala (CeA) plays an important role in avoidance of a predator odor stress-paired context. Here, we show that CeA projections to the lateral hypothalamus (LH) are preferentially activated in male rats that show avoidance of a predator odor-paired context (termed Avoider rats), that chemogenetic inhibition of CeA-LH projections attenuates avoidance in male Avoider rats, that chemogenetic stimulation of the CeA-LH circuit produces conditioned place avoidance (CPA) in otherwise naive male rats, and that avoidance behavior is associated with intrinsic properties of LH-projecting CeA cells. Collectively, these data show that CeA-LH projections are important for persistent avoidance of stress-related stimuli following acute stress exposure.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThis study in rats shows that a specific circuit in the brain [i.e., neurons that project from the central amygdala (CeA) to the lateral hypothalamus (LH)] mediates avoidance of stress-associated stimuli. In addition, this study shows that intrinsic physiological properties of cells in this brain circuit are associated with avoidance of stress-associated stimuli. Further characterization of the CeA-LH circuit may improve our understanding of the neural mechanisms underlying specific aspects of stress-related disorders in humans.
Producción de recursos didácticos para el aula de matemáticas de Secundaria con realidad aumentada
Authors: Leal Aragón Laura
Published: November 2020

El uso de dispositivos móviles abre puertas a tecnologías emergentes, como la realidad aumentada, que suponen una oportunidad para reconfigurar la práctica educativa acorde con las nuevas características, demandas y necesidades del alumnado de la actual era digital. El presente artículo pretende contribuir a la comunidad educativa aportando un material didáctico, creado con tecnología de realidad aumentada, facilitando así, la implementación de estos recursos innovadores en el aula. En concreto, esta innovación educativa está diseñada para la materia de matemáticas de la etapa de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria, con el propósito de facilitar al alumnado el aprendizaje de la geometría espacial de forma innovadora, intentando incrementar el interés y la motivación del alumnado por el aprendizaje de la materia.

Según lo expuesto, primero se realizará una pequeña revisión  sobre el concepto de realidad aumentada y se dará una visión positiva de su uso en el ámbito educativo. Después se mostrará el material didáctico diseñado, así como se reseñarán las herramientas TIC utilizadas en la creación de dicho material.
De los contenidos a las competencias: aprender transversalmente a través del conocimiento social
Authors: Rodríguez Lestegás Francisco , Macía Arce Xosé Carlos , Armas Quintá Francisco Xosé
Published: November 2020

Este artículo aborda la contribución del conocimiento social escolar a la adquisición de aprendizajes transversales, bien sea a través de contenidos de gran relevancia social y fuerte componente actitudinal o a través de competencias clave. Para ello, se revisa tanto la legislación educativa española como la recomendación del Parlamento Europeo y del Consejo que insta a los Gobiernos de la Unión Europea a introducir la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de competencias clave en sus estrategias de aprendizaje permanente. En este contexto, se presta especial atención a las competencias sociales y cívicas, que implican la capacidad para situar el conocimiento social al servicio del funcionamiento democrático de la sociedad. No obstante, el enfoque metodológico centrado en las competencias clave que propugnan las disposiciones curriculares vigentes supone cambios de largo alcance en la concepción de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje, en la organización escolar y en la propia cultura profesional de los docentes. La búsqueda de aprendizajes transversales requiere nuevas formas de enseñar y aprender que superan los estrechos límites de las materias tradicionales, por lo que se concluye planteando la necesidad de desarrollar en el aula estrategias que posibiliten un trabajo docente colaborativo, un análisis reflexivo conjunto de los criterios de evaluación y de los estándares de aprendizaje, y un continuo intercambio de información sobre el proceso de aprendizaje del alumnado.
Aprendizaje transversal a partir del área de lengua y literatura
Authors: Mallart Navarra Joan
Published: November 2020

En este artículo se presenta la transversalidad del aprendizaje de competencias comunicativas en ámbitos que no son propiamente lingüísticos, como la comprensión lectora en la resolución de problemas matemáticos o científicos, la elaboración de resúmenes y mapas conceptuales en técnicas de estudio y aprendizaje en las ciencias naturales y sociales, o la realización de debates orales en ciencias sociales o civismo. La idea básica es que con todas las asignaturas se practican las competencias comunicativas. Se puede mejorar el aprendizaje de casi todos los contenidos y competencias que constituyen el campo de las lenguas: el vocabulario, la pronunciación, la comprensión, las técnicas de estudio y la capacidad de expresión oral y escrita. Incluso combinando el lenguaje oral y escrito con otros lenguajes no verbales y gráficos.Se propone conjugar los contenidos disciplinarios específicos de cualquier área con los del lenguaje utilizado y de la cultura popular subyacente. Se presenta un conjunto de posibilidades temáticas y de actividades didácticas en las que se muestra la potencialidad de este enfoque transversal. Por un lado, medios como la prensa, radio, televisión y nuevas tecnologías se usarán críticamente como fuentes de información. También se sugiere tener presente transversalmente géneros literarios como el teatro la narración, la poesía y la canción para contribuir así a la formación estética.El contenido del artículo se dirige a todas las etapas educativas, pero si hubiera que destacar alguna sería la Educación Secundaria por la madurez de los estudiantes que les permite leer y comentar textos más complejos, obras extensas, ver películas con un mensaje más definido y escribir textos procedentes de un trabajo colaborativo o de un amplio debate oral entre ellos. En las primeras etapas, casi todo el aprendizaje se basa en el lenguaje comprensivo, expresivo y creativo.
Rentas mejoradas como complemento a la pensión pública de jubilación: análisis de su implantación en España
Authors: De Andrés Sánchez Jorge , González-Vila Puchades Laura
Published: November 2020

Las rentas mejoradas son rentas vitalicias inmediatas que, al considerar factores de riesgo de la persona asegurada adicionales a su edad, pueden otorgar un pago periódico superior al de las rentas tradicionales. Dadas las actuales tendencias demográficas y el riesgo de longevidad asociado, las rentas mejoradas, ampliamente introducidas en el Reino Unido, pueden suponer un importante nicho de mercado en aquellos países donde sus niveles de contratación son bajos o no están presentes, como es el caso español. En este trabajo se describen algunos aspectos clave de las rentas mejoradas. También se realiza un análisis  cuantitativo, centrado en la determinación de las prestaciones por percibir, a partir de la consideración de una tabla de mortalidad ajustada a la esperanza de vida del rentista. Finalmente, se exponen las principales barreras e incentivos de la demanda y la oferta de este producto, considerando la situación particular de España.
Harmonic Simulation Methods in Power Systems
Authors: Barrera Carlos , Valenzuela Alex
Published: November 2020

The harmonic simulation on power systems can be performed using methodologies which are focused on time and frequency domain. The solution of power systems under harmonics require a complete and detailed solution of grid equations, and consequently, different techniques and methodologies are used to solve these equations, which are used based on its application, due to the  act that robustness and convergence speed. On the other hand, not only methodologies are important, but also component models, which it is a mathematical representation of real behavior of electrical devices on power systems. Set in this context, models and techniques are essential to simulate and obtain results, which are measured and compared with international standards on electric power quality, subsequently, impacts and possible techniques for power quality improvement by mitigation of harmonics could be proposed.
Preparation and properties of cellulose nanofibril-graphene nanosheets/polyaniline composite conductive aerogels
Authors: Zhang Hui , Jiang Tianyan , He Xinghua , Chen Tiantian , Fan Li , Gao Mengxi , Liu Pengtao
Published: November 2020

Polyaniline (PANI) is a conductive polymer that allows cellulose aerogels to achieve high electrical conductivity. However, aerogels containing PANI alone display a low mechanical stability. Graphene nanosheets (GNS) display high conductivity and mechanical strength but are prone to agglomeration, hindering their electroactive sites. To avoid shortcomings of the individual components, a composite aerogel was prepared via addition of graphene nanosheets (GNS) and PANI to a suspension of cellulose nanofibril (CNF). Transmission electron microscopy and scanning electron microscopy were used to analyze the structural morphology of the CNF/GNS/PANI aerogel. The electrochemical properties were analyzed using a four-probe conductivity meter, cyclic voltammetry, galvanostatic charge-discharge tests, and electrochemical impedance spectroscopy. A 2:2:1 ratio of CNF/GNS/PANI provided optimal structural and electrochemical results. Incorporation of PANI through in-situ polymerization for 6 h resulted in uniform mixing of the three components. The CNF/GNS/PANI composite aerogel displayed a high electrical conductivity with a specific capacitance of 375 Fg-1 at a current density of 0.2 Ag-1. As a base binder and dispersant, CNF made use of PANI as a conductive medium and of GNS as a conductive reinforcing medium to form a flexible nanocellulose composite conductive material with increased stability and improved performance.
Sociological aspects of the analysis of the notion of capital in the modern sociological theory
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Internal Affairs 27,L. Landau avenue, Kharkiv, 61080, Ukraine, Bobro N. V.
Published: November 2020

The basic theoretical approaches to the interpretation of capital as one of the crucial concepts of modern sociological theory are analyzed. The meaning and the mutual influence of different forms of capitals (economic, political, social, cultural, and symbolic capitals) which can be present in the incorporated, objectified, and institutionalized states are substantiated.
Comparison of the population’s material state in indices of sociology and statistics
Authors:   National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman 54/1, Prospect Peremogy, Kyiv, 03057, Ukraine, Fliashnikova A. B.
Published: November 2020

The article is based on the materials of both a sampling inspection of households which was made by the State Statistics Committee of Ukraine and the monitoring of social changes in the Ukrainian society carried out by the Institute of Sociology of the NASU. The author focuses on the analysis and comparison of sociological and statistical indices of the material state of households in Ukraine.
Violation of the norms or state’s standards by domestic employers in the sphere of professional classification
Authors:   Scientific-Research Institute of Social-Labor Relations, Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine, Melnyk S. V. , Nosikov О. М. ,   State Enterprise "Research Institute of Social and Labor Relations of the Ministry of Social Policy of Ukraine"
Published: November 2020

At the post-industrial stage of socio-economic development of the Ukrainian society, complicated processes in the domestic sphere of labor which concern one of its main constituents, namely the professional structure, manifest themselves. Public hopes for that the social responsibility for the compliance with norms of the labor law will be taken by employers were not realized. This is also confirmed by the practice of the state’s supervision over the compliance with the labor legislation, whose progressive methods are based on the developments of scientists of the social-labor sphere.
On the way to an open society: post-soviet transit
Authors:   Yaroslav Mudryi National Law University 77, Pushkinska Str., Kharkiv, 61024, Ukraine, Trebin M. P.
Published: November 2020

The author analyzes the post-Soviet transit in the frame of the conception of open and closed societies, proposes his vision of this transit due to a change in paradigms of a closed militarized society, closed criminalized society, and closed police society, and presents peculiarities of these paradigms.
Coronavirus Disease 2019 and Cardiac Arrhythmias
Authors: Martínez-Rubio Antoni , Ascoeta Soledad , Taibi Fadwa , Guindo Soldevila Josep
Published: November 2020

The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a very contagious virus, has led to the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The clinical manifestations of this virus in humans vary widely, from asymptomatic to severe, with diverse symptomatology and even death. The substantial transmission from asymptomatic people has facilitated the widespread transmission of SARS-CoV-2, hampering public health initiatives to identify and isolate infected people during the pre-symptomatic contagious period. COVID-19 is associated with cardiac complications that can progress from mild to life-threatening. The aim of this article is to analyse the present knowledge of COVID-19 and cardiac involvement, the development of arrhythmia risk and its treatment.
The EXCEL Trial: The Surgeons’ Perspective
Authors: Jahangiri Marjan , Mani Krishna , Yates Martin T , Nowell Justin
Published: November 2020

There have been several investigations comparing the efficacy of percutaneous coronary intervention and coronary artery bypass grafting surgery for treatment of left main stem disease. This includes the Evaluation of XIENCE versus Coronary Artery Bypass Graft Surgery for Effectiveness of Left Main Revascularizaton (EXCEL) trial, which has garnered significant controversy surrounding its experimental design and reporting of its results. The authors review the methodology, results, caveats and statements on the EXCEL trial. They also review the other trials in the management of left main stem disease comparing percutaneous coronary intervention with coronary artery bypass grafting, as well as the SYNTAX score and its role in future guidelines for revascularisation. These findings have significant implications for current practice, influencing the growing role for multidisciplinary team meeting and allowing clinicians and patients to make the right choice.
O objeto, o método e a metodologia na pesquisa da circulação e midiatização (inferências a partir da obra Ethnographie de l’exposition)
Authors: Ferreira Jairo Getúlio
Published: November 2020

Este artigo desenvolve reflexões a partir da obra intitulada Ethnographie de l’exposition (VERÓN; LEVASSEUR, 1989). Essa escolha tem como referência nossa percepção sobre a riqueza do objeto, do método e da metodologia explícitos e implícitos nesse estudo para se pensar a linhagem de pesquisa-midiatização e processos sociais. A partir de nossas hipóteses de partida (primeira parte deste artigo), apresentamos a obra, de forma sistemática (segunda parte). Na terceira parte, desenvolvemos um conjunto de inferências singulares, tentando nos apropriar dessa investigação como um caso – estudo sobre um meio singular –, para inferências epistemológicas e metodológicas na perspectiva da midiatização e da circulação. Finalmente, apontamos questões sobre a relação entre a abordagem semioantropológica de Verón e os conceitos de campos sociais e de habitus em Bourdieu (apontando o horizonte dessa investigação em curso).
Harald Aspen: Amhara Traditions of Knowledge. Spirit Mediums and their Clients
Authors: Kifleyesus Abbebe
Published: November 2020

Review
Monica S. Devens: A concordance to Psalms in the Ethiopic Version
Authors: Bausi Alessandro
Published: November 2020

Review
Ongoing genetic evolution of H9N2 avian influenza viruses in Iranian industrial poultry farms
Authors: Bashashati Mohsen , Mojahedi Zohreh , Roudsari Ali Ameghi , Taghizadeh Morteza , Molouki Aidin , Motamed Najmeh , Sabouri Fereshteh , Fallah Mehrabadi Mohammad Hossein
Published: November 2020

Despite the use of wide-scale vaccination programmes against the H9N2 virus, enzootic outbreaks of H9N2 avian influenza (AI) have often occurred and caused serious nationwide economic losses, particularly in broiler chickens. In this study, the haemagglutinin (HA) and neuraminidase (NA) genes of nine recent H9N2s and a common vaccine strain were fully sequenced and compared with other representative Iranian viruses. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that all Iranian viruses were grouped into the G1 sub-lineage with different clusters in which recent isolates (2014–2017) formed a distinct cluster compared to the vaccine group (1998–2004). All Iranian H9N2s exhibited low pathogenicity AI connecting peptide feature with an R/KSSR motif. Amino acid 226, located in the 220 loop of the receptor binding site, was leucine among the recent Iranian viruses, a characteristic of human influenza viruses. With an overall gradual increase in the genetic diversity of H9N2s, Bayesian skyline plots of Iranian HA and NA genes depicted a fluctuation and a relative stable situation, respectively. It is recommended to apply constant surveillance to assess any increase in viral human adaptation and evolutionary changes in circulating field H9N2s. Moreover, antigenic characterisation of the prevailing H9N2 viruses seems to be necessary for evaluating the possible antigenic drift from the vaccine strain.
Modern aspects of pathogenetic endometriosis therapy
Authors:   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine, Grishchenko O.V. , Bobrytska V.V. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine, Chernyak O.L. ,   Kharkiv Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The objective: to optimize treatment of endometriosis using a combined hormonal Luvyna medicine. Materials and methods. The study included 50 patients 22-36 years old with a diagnosis of endometriosis. In line with the patient’s therapy are divided into groups: I group (n = 25) received the Luvyna on a continuous 63/7 scheme, then 3 months in scheme 21/7; group II (n = 25) after surgical treatment of endometriosis (gistero-, laparoscopy) also received the medicine in a similar way. The mode of menstrual function disorders, pain on a visual rating scale of pain, psycho-emotional status, concomitant dysfunction of adjacent organs were evaluated. Results. According to the results of therapy established algodismenorei reduction in symptoms I group – 80%, II – 83%, abnormal uterine bleeding I – 96%, II – 100%; the disappearance of heavy uterine bleeding, improving the function of adjacent organs, psycho-emotional status in both groups. Reduced pain on a pain scale from 8±2.0 to 2±0.5 in the group I and from 7±2.5 to 1±1.0 in the group II. Conclusion. Luvina is a highly effective medicine for the treatment of endometriosis, comparable to the combined treatment - surgery, followed by the appointment of combined oral contraceptives. Recommended mode 63/7, followed by a reception 21/7, including after surgical treatment. Key words: endometriosis, Luvyna, conservative therapy, combined therapy.
Fetal stress-programming
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Zhuk S.I. , Shchurevska O.D. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

Numerous recent studies demonstrate the important role of the prenatal period in the formation of obesity, hypertension and carbohydrate tolerance impairment in adulthood. The article presents the literature and our own data on the hormonal and epigenetic mechanisms of this diseases. Antenatal and postnatal markers of intrauterine programming were described. Key words: stress, pregnancy, fetal programming, miRNA, metabolic syndrome.
Prospective observational study of the use of ultrathin needles for amniocentesis: initial results
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Zhuk S.I. , Oshowski V.I. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Bykova E.G. ,   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The article presents the experience and initial results of use of the puncture needle of small diameter with karandashami type of sharpening for amniocentesis in the ІІ trimester of pregnancy. The objective: to determine the effectiveness and safety of use ultrafine needle diameter 29G for amniocentesis in the ІІ trimester of pregnancy. Patients and methods. There was performed a prospective observational study of 80 cases of singleton 3 cases of multiple pregnancies in which amniocentesis was performed in the period from August 2013 to August 2016 at the bases of the Department of obstetrics, gynecology and fetal medicine NMAPE named after P. L. Shupyk medical center «Uniclinic». The study group included women aged from 21 to 42 years in the term of pregnancy from 16 to 20 weeks. Exclusion criteria were: the presence of vaginal bleeding less than two days before the procedure, body mass index above 35, receiving the preparations containing heparin, or aspirin for 12 hours before the procedure. All patients received informed consent for the procedure. In addition, each patient before amniocentesis filled a specially designed questionnaire, in which using a numeric rating (1 to 10) was ability to check criteria of general perception of the procedure, in particular the level of excitement about the potential complications and confidence in the correctness of the choice. Group comparison of the perception of the procedure were 100 patients who completed identical questionnaires before the procedure of the amniocentesis needle with a diameter of 20G, which are conducted at clinical sites in the period 2011-2013. Results. All volumes of amniotic fluid contained a sufficient number of fetal cells to determine the karyotype. In 8 fetus were found pathological changes in the number of chromosomes. Women tolerated the procedure well. No cases of complaints are recorded. Patients noted that the information on noninvasive ultra-thin needle, which was provided during pre-consultation also significantly reduce anxiety before surgery. In one case, diagnosed bradycardia of the fetus, which lasted a few minutes and then spontaneously passed. Within 7 days not recorded any complications. Conclusion. Given technique is adequate and safe alternative to amniocentesis with the use of large diameter needles and allows not only to reduce trauma to the amniotic membranes but also to decrease the level of excitement in women before the procedure and to facilitate the adoption of decisions about invasive prenatal diagnostics. Key words: amniocentesis, atraumatic punction needle, safety of invasive prenatal diagnostic.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs in obstetrician-gynecologist practice
Authors:   Shupyk National Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education, Kуiv, Ukraine, Gopchuk O.M.
Published: November 2020

In this article we have reviewed the specific implications of NSAIDs in obstetrics, gynecology and infertility. These medications were found to be effective not only in pain management, but also had additional beneficial influence such as decreasing menstrual bleeding, preventing premature ovulation in natural IVF cycles and serving as tocolytics in preterm labor. Key words: diclofenac, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, obstetrics and gynecology.
Cystic changes in the mammary gland structure in different age periods
Authors:   National Scientific and Practical Center of Children's Health of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation, Travina M.L. , Popov A.G. ,   MC «WORLD FAMILY», Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Popov S.A. ,   SPbSPMU, Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, Kulikova E.V. ,   National Scientific and Practical Center of Children's Health of Ministry of Health of Russia, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to problems of diagnosis of cystic disease of breast at different ages including children and teens. Analyzed various options for classification of cystic changes. The main method of detecting liquid formation is breast ultrasound, then, as a final verification is possible after thorough laboratory studies education (cytological, biochemical and histological method). Therapeutic and diagnostic puncture cysts do not affect the continued operation of the glandular tissue and can be used at any age. Active sonirovanie cysts in children due to the high probability of occurrence of inflammation on the available background cystic cavity. In the adult diagnostic and treatment interventions have a diagnostic character and for reducing local pain symptoms associated with overexertion cysts. Analysis of the results carried out on the basis of examination and treatment of 22 381 patients aged 8 to 72 years, who applied to receive a specialized mammography department of the Federal State Autonomous Institution «National Health Research and Practical Center for Children» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for the period from 2008 to 2015. Key words: mammalogy, breast cysts, fibrocystic breast disease, breast ultrasound, puncture the cyst.
Pregnancy notincubation at primapara is more senior than 40 years: early diagnostics and prophylaxis
Authors:   Dnepropetrovsk medical Institute of traditional and non-traditional medicine, Dnipro, Ukraine, Leshcheva T.V. , Romanenko E.L. ,   Dnepropetrovsk medical Institute of traditional and non-traditional medicine, Dnipro, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The objective: depression of frequency of notincubation at primapara is more senior than 40 years on the basis of studying the clinical-ehografical, endocrinological, biochemical and microbiological changes, and also improvement of algorithm of diagnostic and treatment-and-prophylactic actions. Patients and methods. Сlinical-functional and laboratory examination is conducted 80 primapara is more senior than 40 years which were divided into two groups and two subgroups. Control group made 20 primapara aged from 20 till 30 years, without obstetric and somatic pathology and the burdened genesial anamnesis. Results. The studies show that women who give birth for the first time at the age of over 40 years history revealed high incidence of infertility (76.3%), the main causes of which are female factor (41.1%), clothing (34.8% ) and combined (24.1%). The total incidence of miscarriage in women was 15.0%; after making pregnancy – 10.0%, and after assisted reproductive technologies – 20.0%. As for the timing of premature pregnancy, the more likely it is 8 weeks of pregnancy (50.0%) and less – 10 weeks (33.3%) and 12 weeks (16.7%). Conclusion. Use of an advanced treatment-and-prophylactic technique at primapara is more senior than 40 years allows not only to reduce significantly the frequency of a spontaneous abortion in І a trimester, but also to improve obstetric and perinatal results of delivery. Key words: notincubation, diagnostics, prophylaxis, age is more senior than 40 years.
Modal Sosial Kognitif dalam Pengelolaan Parak dan Rimbo di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Asmin Ferdinal
Published: November 2020

The cognitive elements of social capital need to be elaborated to understand the community-based forest management, such as the practice of parak and rimbo in the Koto Malintang and Simancuang communities. This study aims to identify and describe these cognitive elements. The research method used was case study method with constructivism paradigm. The data was collected using interview, observation, and document review techniques. Cognitive social capital can be developed through local ecological knowledge that has become part of Minangkabau customs and culture. The results showed that cognitive elements in the form of norms, values, beliefs and attitudes can describe how the community plans, utilizes, and controls the forest resource management. The identification of these cognitive elements shows that people pay attention to the principles of sustainability, justice, ability, security, profit, opportunity, and well-being.
Self Regulation Santri Penghafal Alquran Usia Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hasri Kharis Sulaiman , Suyadi Suyadi
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to explore self-regulation of Alquran memorizers in elementary school age. This study used a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach. The participants were collected using purposive sampling, which consisted of six students, five parents, and one teacher. The data collection instrument used semi-structured in-depth interviews and observation guidelines. The data were analyzed using the theory of Miles and Huberman with the stages of reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The self-regulation of elementary school students who memorize the Alquran is still guided by their parents both in setting goals, motivation and aspects of affection. In achieving goals, it is also influenced by the motivational aspects which are dominated by transcendental motivation. Meanwhile, the affection aspect occurs in a transition process from extrinsic motivation to intrinsic motivation.
Pedagogical mediations for non-formal nursing teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Prata Juliana Amaral , Mello Alex Simões de , Costa e Silva Frances Valéria , Faria Magda Guimarães de Araujo
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to report the experience of developing pedagogical mediations in a Virtual Learning Environment implemented in a nursing faculty during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: an experience report on the construction of a distance course aimed at graduates and residents of a nursing faculty at a public university located in the city of Rio de Janeiro. Results: the course's conception, operationalization and implementation were the result of a collective work that culminated in a non-formal, virtual and problematic teaching process, which reached a participation rate of 82% of enrolled students. Final considerations: even in times of social isolation, the course promoted collaborative learning of knowledge about COVID-19 and strengthened the relationship between professors and students. The possibility of carrying out distance activities based on solid methodological proposals that contradict the content logic often observed in distance learning is emphasized.
Relação entre trabalho antes da epidemia e ter saído para trabalhar durante esse período entre participantes do Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde dos Idosos Brasileiros: resultados da iniciativa ELSI-COVID-19
Authors: Castro Camila Menezes Sabino de , Vaz Camila Teixeira , Moreira Bruno de Souza , Mambrini Juliana Vaz de Melo , Torres Juliana Lustosa , Braga Luciana de Souza , Andrade Fabíola Bof de , Lima-Costa Maria Fernanda
Published: November 2020

Resumo: O objetivo do estudo foi examinar a prevalência e fatores associados a ter saído para trabalhar durante a epidemia da COVID-19, entre adultos com 50 anos ou mais que exerciam trabalho remunerado antes do seu início. Foram utilizados dados da segunda onda do Estudo Longitudinal da Saúde dos Idosos Brasileiros (ELSI-Brasil), conduzida por meio de entrevista face a face, entre agosto de 2019 e março de 2020 (antes do início da epidemia), em amostra nacional representativa de adultos com 50 anos ou mais, e dados obtidos por meio de entrevistas telefônicas realizadas entre esses participantes (iniciativa ELSI-COVID-19), conduzidas entre 26 de maio e 8 de junho de 2020 (durante a epidemia). As análises foram baseadas nas odds ratios (OR) estimadas pela regressão logística. A média de idade dos participantes foi 59,9 anos (DP = 6,5). A prevalência de ter saído para trabalhar nos sete dias anteriores foi de 38,4% (IC95%: 31,3-46,1), 50,2% entre os homens e 25,1% entre as mulheres (trabalho formal, por conta própria e informal). Os resultados mostraram que, entre os homens, a chance de ter saído para trabalhar foi menor entre aqueles de 60 a 69 anos em comparação com aqueles de 50 a 59 anos (OR = 0,27; IC95%: 0,15-0,48). Entre as mulheres, a probabilidade de ter saído para trabalhar foi menor entre aquelas que trabalhavam por conta própria (OR = 0,28; IC95%: 0,12-0,64) ou tinham vínculo informal de trabalho antes da epidemia (OR = 0,25; IC95%: 0,09-0,69), em comparação àquelas com vínculo formal de trabalho. Uma das hipóteses para explicar essa associação é que as mulheres com vínculo informal tenham sido dispensadas e aquelas que trabalhavam por conta própria tenham deixado de trabalhar durante a epidemia.
A comparative study between Santulli ileostomy and loop ileostomy in neonates with meconium ileus
Authors: ASKARPOUR Shahnam , AYATIPOUR Amin , PEYVASTEH Mehran , JAVAHERIZADEH Hazhir
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Background: Meconium ileus is a common cause of intestinal obstruction in neonates that different surgical methods have been described for its management such as Santulli and loop ileostomy. Aim: To evaluate and compare clinical efficacy of Santulli and loop ileostomy in neonates with meconium ileus. Methods: In this retrospective study, 58 patients with meconium ileus were evaluated. After analyses of hospital records, 53 patients with completed hospital records were included. Demographic information, surgery parameters and postoperative complications were extracted from the hospital records or calling parents. Results: Skin excoriation (21.4% vs. 84%, p<0.001), ostomy prolapsed (0 vs. 28%, p=0.003), and surgical site infection (7.1% vs. 28%, p=0.044) was significantly lower in Santulli ileostomy group. Furthermore, ileostomy output in first week (70.53±15.11 ml vs. 144.6±19.99 ml, p<0.001) and in 4th week (2.14±4.98 ml vs. 18.4±17.95 ml, p<0.001) was significantly lower in Santulli ileostomy group as compared to loop ileostomy group. Finally, hospital stay in Santulli ileostomy group was 12±2.34 and in loop ileostomy 14.24±1.47 days (p<0.001). Conclusion: Santulli ileostomy is better than loop ileostomy due to significant less frequency of surgical site infection, skin excoriation, prolapse of ostomy, ileostomy volume output and hospitalization time.
Climatic Characterization and Temporal Analysis of Rainfall in the Municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul - AC, Brazil
Authors: Araujo Ednaria Santos de , Almeida Maila Pereira de , Leite Kelly Nascimento , Silva Jefferson Rodrigues dos Santos , Araújo Edson Alves de , Sousa Geocleber Gomes de
Published: November 2020

Abstract The Climatological Water Budget (CWB) determined by the Thornthwaite and Matter (1955) allows the temporal visualization of the variables that compose the climate, thus allowing the climatic characterization of a region. Therefore, this work aimed at identifying and quantifying the months of water surplus and deficit through CWB to characterize the climate for the municipality of Cruzeiro do Sul - AC, Brazil, and analyze the temporal distribution of rainfall for the municipality. We used daily precipitation and temperature values and procedures to fill in the database. We calculated the potential evapotranspiration (ETP) using the Hargreaves Samani method (1985). Subsequently, we determined the periods of soil water storage (SWS), water deficiency (DEF), and water surplus (SUR) on a monthly scale. The climate of Cruzeiro do Sul, located in the northern region of Brazil, was characterized according to the Thornthwaite (1955) as B1rA'a' for a AWC of 140 mm, that is, a humid climate with annual rainfall average of 2227 mm and real evapotranspiration of 1660 mm, with small water deficiency in the months from June to October, with no thermal deficiency, and summer concentrated in three months with an average air temperature of 25 °C ranging between 18 °C and 32 °C.
Avaliação de Métodos de Estimativa da Evapotranspiração de Referência (ETo) Diária Para Regiões dos Estados do Rio de Janeiro e Espírito Santo
Authors: Coutinho Eluã Ramos , Madeira Jonni Guiller Ferreira , Silva Robson Mariano da , Oliveira Elizabeth Mendes de , Delgado Angel Ramon Sanchez
Published: November 2020

Resumo O alto consumo de água pela agricultura torna cada vez mais essencial o conhecimento da evapotranspiração de referência (ETo) para a realização do manejo da irrigação. Entretanto, definir um método adequado às diferentes localidades está associado à disponibilidade dos dados meteorológicos e a adaptação dos métodos às localidades aplicadas. Assim, o objetivo deste trabalho foi comparar e avaliar o desempenho dos métodos de ETo: Hargreaves-Samani, Jensen-Haise, Benavides & Lopez e Hamon com o método padrão Penman Monteith FAO-56, para estimar a ETo diária de seis regiões, três do estado do Rio de Janeiro e três do estado do Espírito Santo. As variáveis meteorológicas empregadas foram cedidas pelo Centro de Previsão de Tempo e Estudos Climáticos e do Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (CPTEC - INPE). O desempenho dos modelos foi avaliado por diferentes técnicas estatísticas onde o modelo que melhor se adaptou às localidades estudadas nos dois estados foi o de Jensen Haise, tendo obtido os índices de correlação (r) entre 0,73 a 0,94 e a confiabilidade (C) entre 0,60 a 0,90 com o modelo de Penman Monteith.
Um sentido físico para modelagem fracionária:O caso do amortecimento das ondas eletromagnéticas
Authors: Prates José Humberto de Souza , Moreira Davidson Martins
Published: November 2020

As ondas eletromagnéticas estão presentes em nosso cotidiano, sendo úteis em diversas áreas, tais como as teorias da medicina, geofísica, geologia, física, dentre outras. Na geofísica, por exemplo, aparecem com muita frequência nos métodos eletromagnéticos, onde são utilizados campos magnéticos, potenciais elétricos e ondas eletromagnéticas. As ondas eletromagnéticas surgem das equações de Maxwell, que são equações lineares no vácuo ou no interior dos átomos e dos núcleos e, considerando-se estes casos, dão origem a equações diferenciais também lineares. No entanto, as equações deduzidas são sempre resolvidas utilizando-se métodos clássicos de soluções de equações diferenciais de ordem inteira. Portanto, o objetivo deste trabalho é analisar a propagação de uma onda eletromagnética no vácuo, para uma equação de odem inteira e fracionária, resolvendo-as através do método modificado da decomposição por Laplace (MMDL). A nova solução proposta permite uma variação do valor do parâmetro fracionário, resgatando as soluções das equações das ondas eletromagnéticas que se propagam em meios materiais, possibilitando analisar os diversos tipos de amortecimento para os mais variados meios.
Phenotypic adaptability and stability of herbaceous cotton genotypes in the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil
Authors: Silva Ruan dos S. , Farias Francisco J. C. , Teodoro Paulo E. , Cavalcanti José J. V. , Carvalho Luiz P. de , Queiroz Damião R.
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACT Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.) crop areas in the Northeast region of Brazil present high edaphoclimatic variability, which contributes to a strong genotype versus environment interaction (G × E). This situation requires the use of adaptability and stability methodologies to study G × E interaction before the selection and recommendation of cultivars. Among these methodologies, the genotype + G × E (GGE) biplot analysis has been currently used and highly recommended. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the G × E of cotton genotypes through GGE biplot analysis, focusing on the identification of adapted and stable genotypes for the Semiarid region of the Northeast of Brazil. Four crop value and use tests were conducted in the municipalities of Apodi, state of Rio Grande do Norte, and Barbalha, state of Ceará, Brazil, in 2016 and 2017. A randomized block experimental design, with 17 treatments and four repetitions, was used. The treatments consisted of 17 cotton genotypes. The variables evaluated were: cotton seed and fiber yields. According to the analysis, the genotypes CNPA BA 2011-4436, CNPA BA 2011-1197, and CNPA BA 2010-1174 were stable and presented high adaptability to the evaluated region.