bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gebelerin Obstetrik Tehlike Belirtileri Hakkındaki Farkındalık Durumları
Authors: GÖKDEMİR Fulya , YILMAZ Tülay , DİNÇ Hüsniye , KORKUT Sevda
Published: January 2021

Giriş: Obstetrik tehlike belirtilerini erken fark eden gebeler, sağlık kuruluşuna daha hızlı başvurarak hem kendilerinin hem de fetüsün hayatının kurtarılmasına katkıda bulunurlar. Amaç: Araştırma, gebe kadınların obstetrik tehlike belirtileri hakkındaki farkındalıklarını ve bununla ilişkili faktörleri belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Yöntem: Kesitsel türdeki çalışmanın verileri, Nisan- Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında anket formu ile toplanmıştır. Örneklem, ikinci basamak bir hastaneye başvuran 350 gebeden oluşmaktadır. Veriler, SPSS 21.0 istatistik programı kullanılarak tanımlayıcı istatistikler ve ki-kare analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Bulgular: Yaş ortalaması 29.57 ± 4.7 olan gebelerin %59.7’si multigravidadır. Gebelerin “tehlike belirtisidir” biçiminde işaretlediği ilk 10 belirti; kasılma ya da bayılma nöbeti geçirme (%88.6), bilinç/şuur kaybı (%88.3), üreme organlarından kan gelmesi/kanama (%86.9), tansiyonun yükselmesi (%82.3), ateşin yükselmesi (%81.1), üreme organlarında yara, uçuk, siğil, kaşıntı ya da kötü kokulu akıntı olması (%78.3), bebek harekelerinin eskiye oranla azalması (%78), nefes darlığı çekilmesi/morarma (%75.7), idrar yaparken ağrı ya da yanma (%71.1) ve görmede değişiklik (%69.4) idi. Gebelerin sosyodemografik ve obstetrik özellikleri ile incelenen konuda eğitim alma durumları, “tehlike belirtisi” olarak nitelendirdikleri bazı semptomlarla ilişkilidir. Sonuç: Gebelerin, antenatal bakım alma oranları yeterlidir. Obstetrik tehlike belirtileri konusundaki farkındalıkları istendik düzeyde değildir ve bazı alanlarda eğitime ihtiyaçları vardır. Yapılacak eğitimlerde, gebelerin sosyo-demografik ve obstetrik özellikleri göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır.
Kronik Hastalığı Olan Çocukların Bakımında Okul Hemşiresinin Görev ve Sorumlulukları
Authors: ÇAKIR Gizem , ALTAY Naime
Published: January 2021

Kronik hastalık, prevalansı yıllar geçtikçe artan, tıbbi bakım gerektiren, çocukları fiziksel, psikososyal ve akademik olarak etkileyen bir durumdur. Kronik hastalığı olan çocukların günlük gereksinimleri sağlıklı akranlarından farklılık gösterebilmektedir. Kronik hastalığı olan okul dönemindeki çocukların okulda ilaç kullanma, ölçüm yapma, beslenme, hareket etme, solunum ve boşaltım ile ilgili fiziksel gereksinimleri bulunmaktadır. Kronik hastalığı olan çocukların psikososyal ve davranışsal değişiklik gösterdiği ve psikososyal olarak desteklenmesi gerektiği belirtilmiştir. Çocukların motivasyonunun artması için desteklenmeye gereksinimleri bulunmaktadır. Okulda kronik hastalık yönetiminin sağlanabilmesinde okul hemşiresine olan gereksinim kaçınılmazdır. Bu derlemede kronik hastalığı olan çocukların okuldaki gereksinimlerinin karşılanması ve bakımında okul hemşiresinin görev ve sorumlulukları, bakım, eğitim, sağlık politikaları ve yönetsel yönleri ele alınmıştır.
Proton Pompa İnhibitörlerinin Kırık Oluşumuna Etkisi ve Bakıma Yansıması
Authors: AKUTAY Seda , CEYHAN Özlem
Published: January 2021

Proton pompa inhibitörleri (PPİ) gastrointestinal sistem hastalıklarında ve nonsteroidal antiinflamatuar ilaçların gastrointestinal sistem üzerindeki yan etkilerini önlemek amacıyla kullanılan ilaçlardır. Ülkemizde yapılan çalışmalar yıllar içinde proton pompa inhibitörlerinin kullanımındaki artışı gözler önüne sermiştir. Tüm ilaçlarda olduğu gibi proton pompa inhibitörlerinin de kullanımıyla bazı istenmeyen etkiler gelişebilmektedir. Artmış kemik kırığı riski proton pompa inhibitörlerinin uzun dönem kullanımları ile ortaya çıkan yan etkiler arasında yer almaktadır. Proton pompa inhibitörlerinin kemik kırığına yol açma nedenleri ile ilgili pek çok teori ileri sürülmektedir. Son yıllarda yapılan meta-analiz ve sistematik derlemelerden ortaya çıkan sonuçlar kırığa zemin hazırladığını destekler nitelikte olup bir yıldan uzun süreli proton pompa inhibitörü kullananlarda kalça kırığı, vertebra kırığı, bilek ve ön kol kırığının proton pompa inhibitörü kullanmayanlara göre birkaç kat daha fazla olduğu yönündedir. Özellikle yaşlı ve kadınlarda kırık riskinin daha fazla olduğu bildirilmektedir. Bu derleme PPİ kullanımının oluşturduğu riskler açısından dikkat çekmesi ve bakımı planlamada yol gösterici olması amacı ile yazılmıştır.
EFFECT OF SINTERING AND CORDIERITE ADDITIVES ON THE PHYSICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF MULLITE BASED CERAMICS PREPARED FROM IRAQI RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Najim Mojahid
Published: January 2021

Mullite and cordierite are produced in the laboratory from Iraqi raw materials, have been crushed individually to obtain dense ceramic bodies to a particle size smaller than 45µ. Five mixtures of cordierite and mullite have been prepared in which cordierite has been added to mullite with the percentages of 30, 40, 50, 60, and 70 %. One hundred and twenty disk samples have been prepared using the semi-dry pressing method, with the pressure of 1000kg/cm2. The samples were dried and fired at different temperatures of 1300, 1350, 1400, and 1450 oC, with a soaking time of 2h. Physical evaluation tests (volume shrinkage, water absorption, apparent porosity, and bulk density) in addition to mechanical evaluation tests (compressive strength) have been performed. Samples fired at 1400 oC showed the best rates for the evaluation tests in general, in which the apparent porosity and water absorption for the samples were very low while the rates of density and compressive strength were high. The characteristics of samples fired at 1450 oC were overall poor while samples containing 60 and 70 % cordierite were melted. The best samples in this investigation were proven to be the ones containing 30% cordierite and 70% mullite while samples made out of 40% cordierite and 60% mullite show good mechanical and physical characteristics. The best ideal sample was the one fired at 1400 oC and contained 30% cordierite and 70% mullite.
Evaluation of Lactate in Diﬀerentiating Pyogenic and Non-Pyogenic Meningitis
Authors: Mehul K. Patel  , Hitesh J. Patel
Published: January 2021

Background : Meningitis is serious and a life-threatening condition among any age group associated with serious mortality and morbidity.  The objective of the present research was to assess the efficiency of CSF lactate in differentiating bacterial/ pyogenic from non-pyogenic meningitis. Subjects and Methods: A hospital-based one-year prospective study was conducted at a tertiary care hospital in Gujarat. The study was performed at the department of General medicine for a period of one year. All the cases suspected of meningitis above 18 years of age irrespective of sex were admitted and clinically evaluated. The Diagnosis of meningitis was made on account of various clinical symptoms   and signs. Like headache, nausea, presence of kernig’s sign, altered sensorium, cranial nerves palsies, hemiparesis, seizures, etc, Results: The mean total cell count was highest in cases of pyogenic meningitis with a mean of 840.50 and SD of 112.30 than viral and tubercular meningitis. However, no statistical significance was associated with total count and types of meningitis. (P> 0.05) Lactate levels of the CSF were elevated than normal in both pyogenic and tubercular than viral, however, the mean CSF lactate was higher in pyogenic than tubercular. A clear statistical significance was observed in CSF sugar/blood glucose ratio and CSF lactate levels in this study (p 0.05). Conclusion: CSF lactate level is a rapid, quite inexpensive and unpretentious process, important diagnostic indicator in the premature demarcation of pyogenic meningitis and tubercular meningitis from viral meningitis, serving in the premature organization of proper action and diminishing transience and impediments. Early detection may help in early decision on the type and institution of appropriate management could reduce the mortality and morbidity of meningitis.
Management of Occult Hypoperfusion Syndrome in Trauma Patients: A Narrative Review
Authors: Krishna Prasad G V
Published: January 2021

Occult hypoperfusion (OH) is connected with higher levels of morbidity and mortality after trauma. Occult hypoperfusion, defined as serum lactate concentration of more than 2.5 mmol / L persisting in the intensive care unit for more than 12 hours after admission. This refers to the reversible risk factor for negative results after traumatic injury. Occult hypoperfusion can be observed and patients at risk of complications should be classified other than frequently regulated metrics (blood pressure and heart rate), central venous oxygen saturation, and blood lactate levels. An elevated hospital duration of stay (LOS) and a greater incidence of postoperative difficulties are linked with OH. The focus of this review article is to assess the different approaches and methods involved in the management of OH syndrome in trauma patients. Identification of OH treatment methods can be helpful in reducing morbidity in patients with various injuries. The outcomes from this review article may prove beneficial to patients by rapid resuscitation and aggressive monitoring of OH. These management practices will severely reduce OH-associated morbidity and mortality. LOS, ICU readmission incidence and post-operative complications per patient was decreased by early treatment of OH.
Evaluation of Clinical Proﬁle of Bipolar and Unipolar Depression Patients- A Clinical Study
Authors: Reddy Musuku Srikanth
Published: January 2021

Background: The present study was conducted to assess the clinical profile of unipolar and bipolar depressive patients. Subjects & Methods: 74 patients diagnosed with unipolar (40) and bipolar (34) depressive disorders were selected. Depressive cognitions, catatonic features, suicidal thoughts, anhedonia, pseudodementia, dissociative features, panic attacks, delusions, first-rank symptoms, auditory hallucinations, and affective reactivity were recorded. Results: Out of 74 patients, males were 32 and females were 42. Age of onset was 32.2 years in group I and 20.4 years in group II, total duration was 12.4 years in group I and 16.2 years in group II, the number of episodes was 3.4 and 7.1 in group II, the number of hospitalizations was 2.8 in group I and 5.2 in group II, suicidal thoughts were seen in 21 in group I and 24 in group II, anhedonia 10 in group I and 23 in group II, psuedodementia 7 in group I and 13 in group II, dissociative features were seen in 11 in group I and 27 in group II, delusions 4 in group I and 8 in group II, panic symptoms 10 in group I and 18 in group II and auditory hallucination 7 in group I and 18 in group II. The difference was significant (P< 0.05). Conclusion: Authors found that common clinical features were suicidal thoughts, dissociative features, and anhedonia.
Comparative Study of Ultrasound and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of Adnexal Masses
Authors: Narikelapu Nitya  , Rama Krishna Rao Baru
Published: January 2021

Background: Current study aimed to assess the role of ultrasound and MRI in the evaluation of adnexal mass lesions and comparison with clinical outcomes. Subjects & Methods: A total of 30 suspected adnexal mass detected on ultrasonography was performed MRI, and accuracy of both USG and MRI were compared with histopathology. Results: Abdominal pain was predominantly confined to the lower abdomen in13 of 30 cases (43.3%). On USG total number of benign lesions was 19, and the total number of malignancies was 11. However, on MRI, 21  cases were mild, and 9 cases were malignant. six cases were diagnosed as malignant in ultrasound. In these six cases, two cases were serous cystadenocarcinoma, two were mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, one was serious papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube, and one was a malignant tubo-ovarian mass. MRI accurately diagnosed 4 indeterminate cases that correlated with the histopathology report. 9 malignant lesions were diagnosed as malignant by MRI were 3 cases of serous cystadenocarcinoma, 2 cases of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, 1 case of malignant tubo-ovarian mass, 1 case of endometrioid carcinoma, 1 case of serous papillary cystadenocarcinoma of the fallopian tube and 2 cases of malignant sex cord-stromal neoplasms. Both the cases of serous cystadenomas were correctly diagnosed as benign lesions on both ultrasound and MRI. There were 2 cases of mucinous cystadenocarcinoma, which were accurately diagnosed as malignant on both USG and MRI due to the presence of solid components, mural thickening. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of USG were 36.6%, 94% and 55% respectively. The sensitivity, specificity, and accuracy of MRI were 81.80%, 94.7%, and 65.7%, respectively. Conclusion: The best agreement was observed between MR findings and diagnosis in origin, tissue content, and tissue characteristics. Sonography had a weak correlation in context to the definitive diagnosis for the origin and tissue content of a mass.
Role of Dynamic Contrast Enhanced Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Mammogram in Evaluation of Breast Lesions with Pathological Correlation
Authors: K Harsha Veena  , Ramakrishna Rao Baru
Published: January 2021

Background: To perform mammography and dynamic contrast enhanced MRI in patients with clinically suspicious breast lumps and correlating the findings with pathology in patients of positive imaging. Subjects and Methods: total of 40 patients evaluated through MRI BI-RADS lexicon (General Electric Medical Systems) at 1.5T in combination with dynamic kinetic analysis of time and signal curves for lesion characterization. Results: The mean age was 44 years, maximum of patients (n=22) belongs to age group of 41-60 years (52.5%). Five lesions showed dark internal septations, as benign. 11 lesions (33.5%) showed heterogenous enhancement, as malignant. Early rim enhancement is observed in 3 lesions (9%). Out of which two of them were proven to be malignant and one lesion was an infective abscess. Invasive Duct Cell Carcinoma was the common histology in the malignant lesions, observed in 13 out of 18 (72.2%). Fibroadenoma was the common benign breast lesion, observed in 8 out of 19 (42.1%). In 4 post operative patients, 2 (50%) were post operative fibrosis, 1 (25%) was recurrence and 1 (25%) was post operative collection. In 18 malignant lesions, 11 patients (61.1%) had skin retraction, 10 patients (55.5%) had skin thickening, 9 patients (50%) had axillary lymphadenopathy, 2 patients (11.1%) had nipple retraction, and one patient (5.6%) had pectoralis involvement. In our study, MR imaging alone has Sensitivity of 88.8%, specificity of 86.3%, PPV of 84.2%, and NPV of 90.4% with Accuracy 87.5%. Conclusion : The dynamic contrast enhanced MRI is important tool to evaluate the postoperative breast in differentiating between benign postoperative changes. By combining kinetic analysis with morphological analysis it add benefit to categorise the breast lesions into benign and malignant with increased confidence levels. CE-MRI with both morphology and kinetic curve assessment has a Sensitivity of 94.5%, Specificity of 100% with Accuracy of 97.5%.
Перепетии судьбы профессора Чарльза Кларка: к истории «Одесского» периода жизни
Authors: Levchenko V. , Levchenko G. , Lyashenko A.
Published: January 2021

В первой части статьи, посвященной профессору Ч.Д. Кларку, указано, что развитие современной науки не обходится без учета существующего наследия предшествующих поколений ученых. В советский период имена многих ученых 1920-х гг., признанные со временем советской властью «буржуазными», были надолго забыты, и до сих пор было мало что известно об их жизни и творчестве. Такая судьба постигла и профессора Ч.Д. Кларка, имя которого как деятеля дореволюционной и раннего периода советской эпохи было также надолго предано забвению. Актуальность темы, заключается в том, что анализ большинства аспектов деятельности Ч.Д. Кларка в «одесский» период его жизни дает возможность глубже осмыслить исторические события и явления, раскрыть содержание и специфику становления и развития высшего судостроительного образования на территории Украины. «Одесский» период жизни Ч.Д. Кларка, его методико-педагогическая, научно-организационная и общественная деятельности до сих пор оставались не изученными, поэтому без сомнения, заслуживают на специальное научное исследование, которое позволит продемонстрировать вклад этого незаурядного человека в учебно-научные и общественные процессы в Одессе. Целью исследования является попытка научной реконструкции деятельности Ч.Д. Кларка в образовательной, научной и общественной плоскостях в «одесский» период его жизни, что дает возможность углубить и расширить наше представление о содержании культурного процесса на рубеже 1910-х-1920-х гг. Задачи исследования определены в соответствии с темой: 1) характеристика «одесского» периода жизни Ч.Д. Кларка; 2) освещение его педагогической, научной и общественной деятельности; 3) оценка его вклада в развитие высшего судостроительного образования в Одессе; 4) ознакомление с научным наследием и проведение анализа его основных направлений научных исследований.
Determinants of tax evasion in Greece: Econometric analysis of co-integration and causality, variance decomposition and impulse response analysis
Authors: Athanasios Anastasiou , Charalampos Kalligosfyris , Eleni Kalamara
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this paper is tο examine the causality relationships and the degree of interdependence, between the level of tax evasion in Greece and a set of deterministic factors, using annual data for the period 1995 - 2018. The research methodology employed includes testing for stationarity with the Augmented Dickey-Fuller (ADF) test, cointegration test according to Engle-Granger approach, estimation Error Correction Models (ECM) to investigate the short-run and long-run relationships, variance decomposition and impulse response analysis. The results indicate a significant interdependence, which is an important tool for pursuing a targeted and effective policy to fight tax evasion. More specifically, the survey showed that the level of tax rates, the level of unemployment, the Rule of Laws index, the level of GDP, the level of non-performing loans, the government efficiency, the corruption perception index and the level of final consumption expenditure, affect the size of tax evasion in Greece, significantly. In addition, the results of variance decomposition and impulse response analysis, support the above findings, providing a quantitative representation of the causality relationships between the factors under investigation and tax evasion.
Arkkitehti Gustaf Nyströmin pankkisuunnitelmat Viipurin 1900-luvun alussa
Authors: Jokinen Teppo
Published: January 2021

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MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN TEMA 5 DI SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PENERAPAN METODE DISKUSI
Authors: RIMAN RIMAN
Published: January 2021

Latar belakang masalah penelitian ini yaitu proses pembelajaran yang monoton, kurang melibatkan aktivitas siswa dalam melakukan kerja ilmiah yang mengakibatkan siswa jenuh dan kesulitan dalam memahami pelajaran sehingga hasil belajar siswa rendah. Selain itu, konsepsi awal siswa kurang diperhatikan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar sehingga seringkali terjadi miskonsepsi pada siswa. Metode diskusi dijadikan solusi untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.  Rumusan masalah secara umum dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep cahaya dengan menerapkan metode diskusi. Tujuan umum pada penelitian ini adalah  mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada konsep cahaya dengan menerapkan metode diskusi. Penelitian ini memakai metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang terdiri dari tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari 4 tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan yaitu pedoman observasi dan tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran tema 5 materi sifat-sifat cahaya dapat meningkatkan aktivitas siswa dan hasil belajar siswa. Hasil observasi  yang terdapat pada lembar observasi menunjukkan bahwa aktivitas siswa meningkat tiap siklusnya. Hasil belajar siswapun meningkat yaitu: pada siklus I rata-rata skor hasil belajar siswa sebesar 67.59 dengan ketuntasan belajar 55,56%, dan siklus II meningkat menjadi 78,22 dengan ketuntasan belajar mencapai 85,19%. Kesimpulan yang didapat adalah aktivitas belajar siswa dan hasil belajar siswa meningkat dengan menerapkan metode diskusi dalam pembelajaran materi sifat-sifat cahaya. Rekomendasi ditujukan untuk kepala sekolah, guru, dan peneliti selanjutnya, guna memberikan motivasi dan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan mutu pendidikan di masa depan.
ANALYSIS OF THE ANTICIPATED AND POTENTIAL CONTRIBUTION OF MEGA SPORTING EVENTS IN ACHIEVING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS: A CASE OF THE 2022 FIFA WORLD CUP IN QATAR
Authors: Khalifa Nasser AL-Dosari
Published: January 2021

Purpose: This study sought to analyse and determine which of the seventeen Sustainable Development Goals will be impacted by the 2022 FIFA World Cup in Qatar.

Methodology: To achieve this, the study adopted an innovative approach and used ordinary linear regression as opposed to conventional logic models applied for such studies. The quantitative data collected was analysed using the SPSS version 25 for data analysis through the use of descriptive statistics such as frequencies and percentages as well as measures of central tendency such the mean. The target population that gave this data comprised of 100 respondends from the Qatari population, who were clustered into six categories through a multistage sampling design. The clusters included; migrant workers, Qatari nationals working with the government or the private sector, business people, experts in matters related to the SDGs under study, Government departments, and private practitioners such as lawyers.

Findings:The study found that respondents anticipate and cited possible Sustainable Development Goals that will be achieved as a result of preparation and actual hosting of the FIFA 2022 World Cup in Qatar. These Goals were; Better Health and Wellbeing of all, Gender Equality, Sustained, Inclusive and Sustainable Economic Growth, Full and Productive Employment and Decent Work for all, Improved Infrastructure, Promotion of Inclusive and Sustainable Industrialisation and Fostering Innovation, Peace and Justice for all), and Partnerships as a means of achieving the SDGs.

Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy:The study recommends that Qatar should leverage on the advantage of being World Cup hosts to achieve these sustainable Development Goals, and even more.
Sekizinci Sınıf Öğrencilerinin İyimserlik Düzeylerinin Bazı Ailesel Değişkenler Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: KALAFATOĞLU Mehmet Rüştü , BALCI ÇELİK Seher
Published: January 2021

Bu araştırmada sekizinci sınıf öğrencilerinin iyimserlik düzeylerinin bazı ailesel değişkenler açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya sekizinci sınıfa devam eden 504 öğrenci (288 kız, 216 erkek) katılmıştır. Araştırmada Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Anne-Baba Tutumları Ölçeği ve İyimserlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin analiz edilmesinde Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi ve Kruskal-Wallis Testleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen Wilcoxon İşaretli Sıralar Testi sonuçlara göre öğrencilerin iyimserlik puanları ile demokratik, koruyucu/istekçi ve otoriter anne-baba tutum puanları arasında anlamlı farklar tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada yapılan Kruskal-Wallis Testi sonuçlarına göre de öğrencilerin sahip olduğu iyimserlik puanlarının anne-baba eğitim durumları, kardeş sayısı ve algılanan sosyoekonomik durum değişkenlerine göre anlamlı olarak farklılaşmadığı görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular alanyazın doğrultusunda tartışılarak psikolojik danışmanlara, eğitimcilere ve araştırmacılara önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Company Crisis Management in Facing the Covid Pandemic 19
Authors: Crise Micelle , Behary Uys
Published: January 2021

This article discusses Corporate Crisis Management in Facing the Covid 19 Pandemic which includes the Crisis Management Stage, Crisis Management during the Pandemic Period and the strategies undertaken. The current economic uncertainty encourages continued creation of unemployment due to limited human resources during the Covid-19 pandemic. It is possible that a number of companies are facing unfavorable financial conditions. Companies and organizations of 102 Dominant companies experience financial problems and resource problems which are considered to have a burden on the company so that it needs to reduce resources, the rest problems with resources and marketing have an impact. So in the face of a crisis due to a pandemic, it would be better if companies were smarter in managing finances.
Layanan Prima menuju ”Quality Tourism” Bali
Authors: Nurjaya I Wayan , Solihin Solihin , Kanca I Nyoman
Published: January 2021

Increasingly competitive competition among tourist accommodation providers, encourage the star hotel management and villas in Kuta to provide special services to their guests. In fact, such kind of services will lead to a concept of tourism called ”quality tourism”. This paper is a qualitative research. Its data collection was done through document study, observation, and in-depth interviews with 11 informants, consisting of five villas’s star hotel liners, three hotel and villa’s guests, and three observers of Bali tourism business. The result of the study shows that the excellent services to the guests provided by villa and hotel management in Kuta is the implementation of the concept of sapta pesona, done at the stage of pre-arrival service, reception service, housekeeping service, and food & bevarage. The impact of this excellent services gives tourist loyalty and revisit, reinforces the positive image of Bali tourism, and supports the sustainability of accommodation services and tourism business. In general, the excellent services for hotel and villa guests in Kuta has supported the efforts to realize the quality tourism in Bali. Innovations to improve the quality of service for hotel and villa guests are needed according to the development and demands of the tourism market.
Suplementasi Tepung Jagung Dalam Ransum Meningkatkan Kualitas Daging Sapi Bali
Authors: Suryani Ni Nyoman , Suarna I Wayan , Mahardika I Gede , Sarini Ni Putu
Published: January 2021

Tujuan: Studi ini dilaksanakan untuk mengoptimalkan produktivitas sapi bali sehingga mampu menghasilkan daging dengan kualitas yang baik.

Metode penelitian: Percobaan menggunakan perlakuan yang terdiri atas: Perlakuan A: Sapi yang diberikan pakan rumput gajah + konsentrat 1,5% dari berat badan; Perlakuan B: Sapi yang diberikan pakan rumput gajah + 1,5% konsentrat dari berat badan dan 1 kg tepung jagung; Perlakuan C: Sapi yang diberikan pakan rumput gajah + konsentrat 1,5% dari berat badan dan 1,5 kg tepung jagung; dan Perlakuan D: Sapi yang diberikan pakan rumput gajah + konsentrat 1,5% dari berat badan dan 2 kg tepung jagung. Pakan konsentrat diberikan dua kali pada pagi dan sore hari, sedangkan pakan hijauan diberikan dalam keadaan segar setelah diberikan pakan konsentrat.

Temuan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase karkas hasil penelitian ini cukup tinggi yakni mencapai 55%, susut masak daging sapi berkisar antara 33,27 – 35,49. Ada kecenderungan meningkatnya daya ikat air dan menurunnya susut masak. Warna, keempukan, dan citarasa daging sapi bali hasil penelitian ini lebih disukai dibandingkan daging sapi import maupun sapi lokal yang dibeli di pasaran.

Implikasi: Sapi bali adalah salah satu komuditas unggulan Provinsi Bali. Kualitas daging sapi bali sampai saat ini masih memerlukan upaya peningkatan. Kualitas daging sapi bali yang dipelihara dengan manajemen yang baik, secara fisik dan hedonik tidak berbeda dengan daging sapi import.
Study of Problem Identification and Solution for Handling the Housing Stimulant Grant Program in the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Case Study in Muncan Village, Bali
Authors: Juniartini Ni Luh Putu , Suwantara I Ketut , Setiawan I Nyoman Anom Fajaraditya
Published: January 2021

Purpose: The housing rehabilitation program for low-income people is carried out by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works and Public Housing. Muncan Village is one of the areas that received 2020 house rehabilitation assistance (BSPS) for Karangasem Regency.

Research methods: Preventive measures are needed, especially for the Field Facilitator Team as the front guard, so that the BSPS program channelled adequately. The key to smooth distribution, in addition to the precise mechanism, must also follow the government's recommendations and implement health protocols.

Findings: Constraints on distribution activities, starting from November 2019 to the initial process in April 2020. Field constraints, social aspects, education, and the community's situation become challenges in these activities. But beginning in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic made the distribution of aid even more complicated with adjustments to the rules and recommendations of the government in conducting activities.

Implications: Additional mission the field team to accelerate the handling of the pandemic, an appeal about anticipating COVID-19 also needs to convey. Strategies related to initiatives provide a masker for beneficiaries to foster protocol awareness and motivation regarding applicable rules.
Bali dalam Tarikan Pembangunan Berkelanjutan
Authors: Suarna I Wayan
Published: January 2021

With the enactment of a global agenda known as the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), all local governments must mainstream the environment in various government programs and policies. The mainstreaming is carried out because of the increase in anthropogenic activities which are predicted to have an impact on the existence of development and the environment. The Province of Bali has a variety of traditional wisdom that has significantly contributed greatly to environmental services and the provision of environmental services. However, increasing population growth has the potential to reduce environmental quality because of the excessive exploitation of natural resources without taking into account the sustainability of Bali's natural resource functions that have limitations. Related to this, the sensitivity and alignments of the environment that were patterned in the SDGs from various stakeholders need to be improved in an effort to build togetherness to conduct environmental management holistically.
Kesadaran Multikultural dan Kewirausahaan Masyarakat Desa (Kasus Desa Wisata Batuan, Bali)
Authors: Solihin Solihin , Kanah Kanah
Published: January 2021

Cultural tourism of Bali was supported by the existence of tourist objects or village activities, including the existence of the tourist village of Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar that was flooded by tourists. This paper discusses the existence of tourist attraction at ‘Pura Batuan’ as multicultural education and growing entrepreneurship of the local people around the tourist object of “Pura Desa Batuan”. The research data was collected through observation, document study and interviews with 8 informants: visitor and top leader of Batuan Village and researcher of Balinese culture. Data analysis was carried out descriptively, qualitatively by applying stakeholder and cultural commodification theory. The results of the study show that the cultural heritage of Pura Desa Batuan had become part of the main tourist attraction in the tourist village of Batuan, Sukawati, Gianyar Regency which attracts tourists. Its existence has become a vehicle for multicultural education, strengthening the cultural traditions of the people and entrepreneurship of the Balinese people in the local village.
Pernikahan “Pada Gelahang”
Authors: Windia Wayan P.
Published: January 2021

Bali has changed. The world is no longer partially controlled by men but there are forms of marriage where both the bride and groom act as purusha (the power of patriarchy) or have the same rights and obligations between them. This qualitative study found that the number of bride and groom couples in Bali who choose the form of marriage "pada gelahang" (having the same rights and obligations), from year to year tends to increase. The background or main reason for choosing the form of the marriage is to continue the regeneration. There are three principles or attitudes of life that need to be held and respected so that the marriage achieves prosperity and happiness forever (find a forever happiness), namely paksa, lasia, and satya.
The Contribution Analysis of Online and Offline Travel Agent in Increasing Room Occupancy
Authors: Suwijati Ni Made
Published: January 2021

The research enlightens the contribution of online and offline travel agent in increasing room occupancy at a 5-star hotel located in the southern part of Bali, and determining the most suitable strategy dealing with agent based on the Boston Consulting Group (BCG) matrix. This research aimed at analyzing the contribution of online and offline travel agent in increasing the room occupancy. Data collection techniques used were observations, interviews, documentation and literature studies. The analysis techniques used were descriptive statistics of mean, frequinsing supported by qualitative analysis: (BCG). The results of the research reveal that the contribution of online and offline travel agent for three years has fluctuated. The average contribution of online travel agent in 2016-2018 is 37.73%, while the average contribution of offline travel agent reservation of the period is 52.02%. There are 5 highest reservation contributions sourced from the offline travel agent which included Corona, Maestro, Go Vacation, Jason Travel, and Windys. In addition, there are 5 highest reservation contributions sourced from online travel agents which included Booking.com, Expedia, Agoda, Hotelbeds FIT, and Ctrip.com. Based on BCG matrix to determine the relative market share, it is concluded that the relative market share of the hotel in 2018 is 1.02 times > 1 which means that the hotel has the highest market share among the hotel used as comparison in this reserach. In addition, based on the position of the hotelin BCG matrix in 2018 is at star position which indicates that the hotel’s position is on high growth and high market share, it is because the market share of the hotel has a relative market share value over than one (>1).
Mencetak SDM Unggul di UPTD BLKIP Disnakeresdm Provinsi Bali
Authors: Arda Ida Bagus Ngurah
Published: January 2021

Good quality of human resources (HR) needs to be prepared in gacing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 in which one of the ways is by job training/vocational training. Vocational training needs to get important attention especially in Bali because it has flexibility in encouraging changes in community skills. The Provincial Government of Bali through the Unit Pelaksana Teknis Bidang Pelatihan yaitu UPTD Balai Latihan Kerja Industri dan Pariwisata, Dinas Tenaga Kerja dan Energi Sumber Daya Mineral Provinsi Bali, conduct skills training for the workforce in various vocational fields, both in the industrial and tourism fields, which has the aim of forming a workforce skilled, competent, and productive and in accordance with the needs of the workforce. There are three important stages that must be done in improving the quality of human resources through training and development activities. The first stage is identification of training needs, the second stage is training and development, the third stage is evaluation.
Analisis Capaian Pembangunan SDM dan Faktor-faktor Pendorong Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Galistya Theresia Mutiara
Published: January 2021

Human resource development in the Bali Province can be illustrated through the development of the Human Development Index (HDI) achievements and employment conditions. Until 2018, HDI of Bali Province recorded continued to grow and is at a "high" level. The challenge that arises is that there are still gaps in the achievement of HDI at the regency level. Efforts to increase the Mean Years of Schooling (RLS) and per capita expenditure in regency with a "moderate" HDI status seem to be one solution to narrowing disparities in human resource development between regions. In view of employment conditions, Bali's Open Unemployment Rate (TPT) was recorded to be the lowest nationally. However, the low level of education possessed by most workers has an impact on the low wages or salaries that can be obtained. The study was complemented by causal analysis to see the effect of economic growth, investment, and the Provincial Minimum Wage (UMP) on employment in the Bali Province. Case studies are conducted according to data conditions that released by Statistics Indonesia for 2009-2017. The results showed that simultaneously all three variables had a close relationship with employment. This is indicated by the R2 value that recorded at 94,3 percent. Partially, economic growth has a positive effect on employment though not significant. Investment and UMP variables have a positive and significant effect on employment in the Bali Province.
Karol Marks i problem przyszłości
Authors: Świrek Krzysztof
Published: January 2021

Wielu skłonnych jest uważać marksizm za przykład dyskursu, który futurologiczną pychę doprowadził do ekstremum i klęski. Czy mamy jednak klarowne pojęcie tego, co jest właściwym centrum futurologii Marksa, jaki status ma „przyszłość” w jego pismach, o czym czytamy, kiedy natrafiamy na przewidywania? Tekst jest próbą systematycznej refleksji nad statusem przyszłości, która nie ma u Marksa charakteru „utopijnego założenia”, ale jest systematycznym rozwinięciem tego, co da się wyczytać z „tu i teraz” kapitalistycznego rozwoju. Ważnym kontekstem analiz będzie także pytanie, którą właściwie przyszłość uważa Marks za możliwą do przewidzenia? Czy dynamika zmian politycznych da się przewidywać w taki sam sposób, jak efekty ogólnych zależności strukturalnych? Pierwsza część artykułu jest przeglądem narzędzi krytycznych, które w pismach Marksa wiążą analizę teraźniejszości, ujmowanie jej historycznej genezy i konieczne przyszłe efekty działania form społecznych. W drugiej części przedstawiony jest przykład analizy, która dla Marksa była przewidywaniem, wydobytym z interpretacji konieczności strukturalnych, natomiast współcześnie może być traktowana jako opis teraźniejszej rzeczywistości społecznej.
Prévoir – Savoir – Pouvoir czyli od przewidywania do wiedzy i władzy
Authors: Krzysztofek Kazimierz
Published: January 2021

Zdaniem autora panuje niewiara w możliwość przewidywania przeszłości, ponieważ z reguły nie udaje się jej przewidzieć. Wymyślano w przeszłości wiele scenariuszy, aby obniżyć barierę postrzegalności nowych zjawisk. Im więcej scenariuszy, tym większe prawdopodobieństwo, że jeden z nich okaże się trafiony, ale tym większa niepewność, który. Socjologia pomna swych porażek w przeszłości utraciła wiarę w swój potencjał predykcyjny, utożsamiając predykcję ze spekulacją. Narasta przekonanie, że sami data scientists sobie poradzą, mając do dyspozycji wielkie złoża Big Data. Nie potrzeba im socjologów ani innych specjalistów dziedzinowych, bo sami uporają z interpretacją danych, i potrafią dostarczyć odpowiednich policy czy business oriented recommendations. Autor sądzi, że socjologia ma nadal niebagatelne zasoby, ale musi przekonać, także samą siebie, że bez niej nie poradzą sobie data scientists. Ten potencjał socjologii dostrzegają niektórzy przedstawiciele nauk ścisłych, zdaniem których nauki społeczne przestaną być „ubogim krewnym”. Coraz więcej badań socjologicznych przynosi interesujące rezultaty, także w sferze przewidywania zachowań społecznych.
Ćwiczenie wyobraźni socjologicznej – polska futurologia naukowa lat 70. XX wieku
Authors: Becht Lukas , Filipkowski Piotr
Published: January 2021

Artykuł przybliża socjologiczne myślenie o przyszłości w warunkach realnego socjalizmu, analizując cztery futurologiczne propozycje teoretyczne, powstałe w Polsce w latach 70. Umieszczone są one w szerokim kontekście ówczesnych debat międzynarodowych, ograniczenia swobody (i wyobraźni) naukowej w monocentrycznym systemie decyzyjnym i oficjalnego dyskursu przywiązanego do marksistowskiej teorii postępu. Analiza tekstów futurologicznych Jana Szczepańskiego, Stefana Nowaka, Waldemara Rolbieckiego i Andrzeja Sicińskiego, powstałych w tak ograniczonych warunkach, ujawnia jednak ich oryginalne propozycje teoretyczne, pokazujące możliwe sposoby sensownego myślenia o przyszłości, redefiniujące pojmowanie historii, podejmujące problem indywidualnego i zbiorowego sprawstwa i granic jego przewidywalności. Tak odczytane, koncepcje te zyskują aktualność we współczesnych dyskusjach o antropocenie, w historycznych badaniach przyszłości czy w socjologii oczekiwań.
Konturbasierte multidirektionale Intra-Prädiktion für die Videocodierung
Authors: Laude Thorsten
Published: January 2021

In dieser Arbeit werden zwei Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Intra-Prädiktion für die Videocodierung vorgeschlagen. Der erste Beitrag in dieser Arbeit besteht aus einem stochastischen Konturmodell zur Modellierung und Extrapolation von Konturen, die im Referenzbereich

detektiert werden. Für die Modellierung wird ein Gauß-Prozess verwendet. Für die Konturextrapolation wird eine multivariate Gauß-Verteilung formuliert. Der zweite Beitrag in dieser Arbeit ist ein auf neuronalen Netzwerken basierendes Verfahren zur Abtastwertprädiktion.

Mit den neuronalen Netzwerken werden die benachbarten Referenzabtastwerte sowie das Ergebnis der Konturmodellierung und -extrapolation als Eingabedaten verarbeitet, um eine Prädiktion der Abtastwerte des zu codierenden Blocks zu erzeugen. Die Codierungseffizienz des Videocodecs HEVC wird um bis zu 5% gesteigert.

INHALTSVERZEICHNIS

1 Einleitung 1

1.1 Motivation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1

1.2 Stand der Forschung . . . . ....
Dashboard digital para el monitoreo de indicadores y metas de los proyectos de consultores San Martín E.I.R.L
Authors: Calle Paz Ibelicet Ixamar , Valles Coral Miguel Angel
Published: January 2021

Cada día más las empresas, ya sean pequeñas, medianas o grandes, necesitan el monitoreo de sus actividades, el desempeño de cada trabajador y como llevan sus finanzas. El uso de herramientas que lleven el monitoreo justamente de estos factores están siendo requeridos, una de ellas es el Dashboard Digital como tal, puesto que permite de manera táctica y operativa conocer el estado general de la empresa. Implantar un Dashboard Digital o Tablero de Control, implica que reconozca y establezca cuáles son los indicadores claves, analizar los factores en riesgo y tomar medidas y decisiones que permitan obtener resultados óptimos y asegurar el desarrollo. En esta investigación se plantea demostrar el uso del Dashboard Digital como herramienta para obtener resultados mediante el monitoreo, ayude a tomar decisiones estratégicas, se identifique los riesgos mientras a la par existan mejoras para la productividad, siendo estos pilares importantes para garantizar la competitividad de una empresa. La puesta en marcha de esta solución fue una meta muy significativa para la empresa puesto que otorgó una visión mucho más amplia acerca de la labor que se lleva a cabo y del servicio que se otorga. Esto permitió ver resultados mucho más concretos y analizables permitiendo a la gerencia tomar decisiones precisas en momentos oportunos. Finalmente, se sugiere que las empresas adopten estas herramientas, puesto que no solo obtendrán beneficios financieros sino también beneficios competitivos y estratégicos que marcaran la calidad de sus servicios y se posicionaran en un escalón más hacia el camino del éxito empresarial
Problematika Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Peace Education dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa Mts. Al-Ikhlashiyah Perampuan Kecamatan Labuapi Lombok Barat Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2018-2019
Authors: Mastur
Published: January 2021

Begitu pentingnya tugas dan tanggung jawab guru, maka tinggi rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa, bahkan sampai pada mutu pendidikan pada umumnya dikembalikan kepada guru. Sebab keberhasilan proses belajar mengajar ditentukan oleh dua faktor utama yaitu faktor intern dan ekstern. Pengajaran peace education haruslah dengan menerapkan fleksibilitas dan menggunakan pendekatan yang dinamis. Hal tersebut diterapkan agar dapat mengelaborasi tiga ranah peserta didik; kognitif, afektif dan psikomotorik sekaligus. Prestasi belajar merupakan hasil penilaian dari kegiatan belajar anak yang dapat mencerminkan hasil yang dicapai oleh setiap siswa dalam periode tertentu. Prestasi belajar juga dapat diartikan sebagai suatu hasil penilaian yang telah dicapai oleh siswa pada mata pelajar Pendidikan Agama Islam peace education yang berupa nilai hasil ulangan harian yang diperoleh tiap siswa dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Proses pengumpulan data merupakan bagian terpenting dalam suatu penelitian, begitu pula dalam penelitian ini, peneliti menggunakan tekhnik relevan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif. Beberapa tekhnik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu: (a) Metode Observasi, (b) Metode Wawancara, dan (c) Metode Dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahaswan dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1). Prestasi mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam Peace Education di MTs. Al-Ikhlashiyah Perampuan Kecamatan Labuapi Lombok Barat rata-rata meningkat, itu terbukti dengan nilai raport masing-masing kelas VII-IX dari 6,5 menjadi 8,0. 2). Soluasi Guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Peace Education dalam mengatasi problema yang dihadapi guru Pendidikan Agama Islam Peace Education guna meningkakan prestasi belajar siswa di MTs. Al-Ikhlashiyah Perampuan Kecamatan Labuapi Lombok Barat yaitu dengan mengadakan bimbingan kepada siswa, itu terbukti dengan setiap hari jum’at diadakannya imtaq dengan melaksanakan shalat dhuha bersama, yasinan bersama dan pemberian nasihat lewat caramah oleh guru agama, membimbing siswa melalui pesantren kilat pada bulan ramadhan dengan mengadakan lomba-lomba seperti lomba pidato dan baca al-Qur’an.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kontekstual (CTL) dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Sains Kelas VI di MIS Al-Yaminy Dompu Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Runa
Published: January 2021

Keberhasilan mutu pendidikan tergantung dari berbagai faktor antara lain siswa itu sendiri, materi pelajaran, guru dan orang tua, strategi belajar yang disiapkan oleh guru. Dalam mengajarkan terutama pada mata pelajaran IPA Sains dibutuhkan strategi pembelajaran yang sesuai seperti pendekatan pembelajaran CTL. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL) dapat meningkatkan  prestasi belajar siswa  pada mata pelajaran IPA Sains  Kelas VI di MIS Al-Yaminy Dompu Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain tindakan kelas  (Clasroom Action Research) dan di singkat PTK. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terbukti dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar kelas VI. Pada siklus I daya serap siswa sebesar 57,60% dan secara klasikal 33,33% (kategori cukup). Pada  siklus II, ada peningkatan daya serap siswa sebesar 68,60% dan secara klasikal 73,33% (kategori baik) sedangkantindakan siklus III, ada peningkatan daya serap siswa sebesar 75,13% dan secara klasikal 86,67% (kategori baik) dari siklus II. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan pembelajaran kontekstual (CTL) efektif untuk meningkatkan  prestasi belajar siswa  pada mata pelajaran IPA Sains Kelas VI di MIS Al-Yaminy Tahun  Pelajaran 2019/2020