bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK BERBASIS PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI SDN NO. 84 GANRANG-GANRANG KABUPATEN JENEPONTO
Authors: Putri Nengsih Ayu , Usman  , Nur Fitriani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hasil belajar peserta didik sebelum dan setelah menggunakan LKPD. Penelitian ini penelitian Quasi Eksperimen, dengan desain penelitian eksperimental semu (quasi experimental design). Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari dua kelas yaitu kelas VI/a dan VI/b dengan jumlah keseluruhan peserta didik 44 orang di SDN No.84 Ganrang-ganrang Kab. Jeneponto. Teknik sampel yang digunakan yaitu sampel jenuh, sehingga terpilihlah kelas VI/a  dengan jumlah 22 orang peserta didik sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VI/b dengan jumlah 22 orang peserta didik sebagai kelas kontrol. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa nilai dari rata-rata hasil belajar tanpa menggunakan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik sebesar 45,00. Sedangkan nilai rata-rata hasil belajar setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik sebesar 80,00. Dari analisis hasil belajar tersebut menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar sebelum dan setelah diberikan perlakuan menggunakan LKPD berbasis pendekatan saintifik, jika dilihat dari rata-rata hasil belajar Post-test lebih besar dari nilai Pre-test.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KELUARGA TERHADAP KEBIASAAN MEMBACA SISWA MI DI DESA SITU UDIK KECAMATAN CIBUNGBULANG KABUPATEN BOGOR
Authors: Patimah  , Lestari Hana , Trimulyo Joko
Published: October 2023

Kebiasaan membaca siswa ialah satu di antara kompetensi yang perlu dikuasai siswa, apalagi di abad 21 kini harus dikembangkan ke arah kemampuan literasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan guna memahami dampak lingkungan keluarga pada kebiasaan membaca siswa MI di Desa Situ Udik Kecamatan Cibungbulang Kabupaten Bogor. Riset berikut menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui penggunaan metode regresi linear sederhana. Populasi pada riset berikut yaitu kelas V yang berjumlah 27 sampel. Teknik yang dijalankan dalam penghimpunan data yakni instrumen berupa angket pernyataan untuk lingkungan keluarga dan kebiasaan membaca berjumlah masing-masing 25 pernyataan. Data yang dihimpun dianalisis memakai regresi linear sederhana. Hasil yang didapatkan yaitu tidak berpengaruh signifikan antara lingkungan keluarga terhadap kebiasaan membaca dikarenakan taraf signifikasi yang didapatkan senilai 0,206 > 0,05. Maka rekomendasi pada riset berikut ialah aspek internal dari diri pelajar harus lebih ditingkatkan lagi dikarenakan faktor internal lebih mempengaruhi daripada faktor eksternal dalam hal kebiasaan membaca.
Performance Analysis of a 5-DOF Robotic Arm by Implementing a Graphical User Interface
Authors: Mohd Noor Nurul Muthmainnah , Sabin Muhamad Safwan , Mahmod@Wahab Rohidatun
Published: October 2023

Today, the topic of performance in industrial robotics is being addressed by researchers at a much faster pace than a few years ago. In 2023, there are a variety of applications for industrial robotics, such as agriculture, education, and the film industry. In this paper, the implementation of Graphical User Interface (GUI) as a controller input between an Android smartphone and the Arduino was discussed. This GUI was developed to help the user in controlling the robotic arm. For the movement of 5-degree motion of a robot, the concept of inverse kinematics (IK) was applied to the system. To test the performance of the robot, a simple test had done by drawing the basic shape by putting the pencil into the gripper. Then, these drawings were compared with the original by calculating the percentage error of the dimensions from the center to the outside. The result shows that the robotic arm is capable of performing all the tasks assigned to it and can also be controlled through the graphical user interface of a smartphone. Therefore, implementing Bluetooth Wi-Fi as a communication between smartphone and robot is a good way to study the performance of robots, especially for small and lightweight robotic arms.
A review of tropical blue carbon ecosystems for climate change mitigation
Authors: Raihan Asif
Published: October 2023

Tropical blue carbon ecosystems encompass several components such as mangroves, seaweed, and seagrass, which play a crucial role in delivering a diverse array of services including regulation, provisioning, cultural, and support functions to a significant human population. The preservation and rehabilitation of tropical marine ecosystems hold significant importance for society due to the adverse consequences associated with their degradation, which include the impairment of crucial services such as coastal protection and the provision of seafood resources. Nonetheless, a significant knowledge deficit persists about the comprehensive capabilities of blue carbon ecosystems in terms of mitigating climate change and delivering socio-economic advantages. Hence, the primary objective of this study is to critically examine the economic significance of ecosystem services rendered by blue carbon habitats, along with the associated obstacles, governance mechanisms, and conservation approaches employed to address climate change mitigation through these ecosystems. The integration of blue carbon ecosystems conservation, protection, and restoration should be prioritized within mitigation and carbon stock conservation plans across local, national, and global scales. This article reviews various forms of governance, such as market-based instruments, public investment, partnership initiatives, and community-based management, that have the potential for future implementation. In a broader context, safeguarding tropical marine habitats is an ecological necessity that warrants recognition as a potential avenue for generating more cash and alleviating national debts across various countries. This review paper presents a comprehensive overview of the existing knowledge regarding severely degraded tropical blue carbon ecosystems, with the aim of offering a structured framework that can be utilized by stakeholders to facilitate their efforts in restoring these ecosystems.
Enhancing Municipal Solid Waste Management in Rapidly Urbanizing Areas: A Case Study of Rudrapur City, India
Authors: Sonu kaur  , Anjali Punera
Published: October 2023

Urban solid waste management is a crucial challenge, involving treatment, recycling, and energy conversion for environmental and public health protection. This research explores the management of municipal solid waste in the city of Rudrapur, located in the Himalayan foothills, in the midst of rapid urbanization and industrial development. Rudrapur is confronted with an increasing waste production as a consequence of its expanding population. The study examines waste distribution, evaluates current practices, and proposes effective waste management solutions for local governance. Using secondary data, interviews, and fieldwork, the study assesses waste generation, collection, transportation, processing, and disposal. The waste, comprising biodegradables, recyclables, and non-recyclables, presents challenges like inadequate equipment, unregulated dumping, and inefficiencies. Composite scores reveal disparities in waste management among city wards, uncovering infrastructure and practice gaps. Recommendations include source segregation, expanded composting, improved waste processing, and public awareness. Modern techniques like Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and remote sensing can enhance waste management strategies. The study underscores the urgency of addressing improper waste disposal's environmental and health impacts. By tackling deficiencies and embracing innovation, Rudrapur can transition to a sustainable solid waste management system, fostering a cleaner and healthier urban environment.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Layanan Terhadap Niat Beli Kembali Melalui Kepuasan Pelanggan Wizzmie di Surabaya
Authors: Candra Febri , Ellitan Lena , Agrippina Yulika Rosita
Published: October 2023

The food and beverage industry in Indonesia has experienced growth since the Covid-19 pandemic. The development of restaurants selling spicy noodles in Indonesia is increasing. This development is in line with the increasing interest of Indonesians in consuming spicy noodles. Wizzmie is a spicy noodle restaurant that has a wide variety of food and also has good taste quality at affordable prices. This study aims to analyze the effect of product quality and service quality on repurchase intentions with customer satisfaction as mediation on Wizzmie in Surabaya City. This research is a causal type research that analyzes and determines causal relationships. The population in this study are Wizzmie consumers in Surabaya. The sample in this study were 122 respondents who were taken using a questionnaire via Google Form. Respondent data was processed using the Structural Equation Modeling - Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) technique which was tested using SmartPLS3 software. The results showed that product quality has an effect on repurchase intention, service quality has no effect on repurchase intention, product quality has an effect on customer satisfaction, service quality has an effect on customer satisfaction, customer satisfaction has an effect on repurchase intention. product quality mediated by customer satisfaction has an effect on repurchase intention, service quality mediated by customer satisfaction has an effect on repurchase intention of consumers at Wizzmie in the city of Surabaya.
UMA ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO DE SERRINHA (BA) NO PERÍODO DA COVID-19
Authors: Borges Maria Juliana Barbosa Aragão , Gama Murilo Sales , Nunes Filho Fernando Barreto
Published: October 2023

Na fase inicial da pandemia da covid-19, muitas pesquisas colocaram o foco na condição específica de transmissão do vírus. A linha de pesquisa adotada por este artigo investigou a relação entre a proliferação do vírus e o déficit de atendimento à população no que refere ao esgotamento sanitário. Como objeto da pesquisa, foi escolhido o município de Serrinha (BA), no qual esse atendimento mostra-se insuficiente. Com base no Plano Setorial de Abastecimento de Água e Esgotamento Sanitário do município, foi realizado um estudo comparativo em duas áreas: o bairro Novo Horizonte e o Conjunto Habitacional Recanto das Flores, sendo este localizado no bairro Cruzeiro. Apesar de serem locais espacialmente próximos, as condições de esgotamento sanitário são distintas entre eles; enquanto o primeiro possui apenas a coleta do esgoto sanitário, o conjunto conta com Sistema Local de Esgotamento Sanitário (SLES). A pesquisa de campo foi realizada no período de isolamento vigente em 2021 e englobou, além das visitas técnicas às duas áreas, entrevistas com os moradores e com os setores de Meio Ambiente e Vigilância Epidemiológica da Prefeitura. Ao final, foi possível ressaltar a importância da coleta e do tratamento de esgoto para a saúde e a qualidade de vida da população, que, juntamente com os procedimentos de higiene pessoal, contribui para a redução da ocorrência de endemias, inclusive a Covid-19.
Palavras-chave: esgotamento sanitário; Serrinha (BA); covid-19.
UMA ANÁLISE DO SISTEMA DE ESGOTAMENTO SANITÁRIO DE SERRINHA (BA) NO PERÍODO DA COVID-19
Authors: Britto Elissandra , Perazzo Margarete
Published: October 2023

O trabalho intitulado - Comércio varejista no período de 2020 a 2022 e perspectivas - faz uma breve análise sobre o comportamento do varejo no período de reconhecimento da pandemia. Para tanto, é feita uma análise comparativa para mostrar o seu desempenho nos anos que antecederam a chegada do novo coronavírus ao Brasil. Avaliar os impactos provocados sobre o comércio varejista na Bahia, identificar os segmentos mais atingidos e traçar um breve cenário para o varejo em 2023 constituem os objetivos específicos desta proposta.
Palavras-chave: comércio varejista; segmentos; coronavírus.
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL FIKIH BERBASIS INQUIRY LEARNING DI KELAS VIII MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI II MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Inayah Putri Rizki , Iskandar Topan
Published: October 2023

Rizki Inayah Putri, NIM. 18010036 (2022), thesis title: "Development of Inquiry Learning-Based Jurisprudence Module in Class VIII MTsN 2 Mandailing Natal". Islamic Religious Education Study Program, Mandailing Natal State Islamic College. The problem in this research is the lack of Jurisprudence teaching materials that can be used in class VIII MTsN 2 Mandailing Natal. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of the Jurisprudence learning process, the validity and practicality of developing teaching materials in the form of Inquiry Learning-based Jurisprudence modules in class VIII MTsN 2 Mandailing Natal on the beauty of sharing with alms, grants and gifts.

The method used in this research is research and development (research and development). With a 4D approach (Define, Design, Developed, Disseminate). The data collected in this study were obtained through needs analysis instruments, validity instruments and practicality instruments. The Fiqh module based on Inquiry Learning in class VIII MTsN 2 Mandailing Natal was declared valid by the four validators with a percentage score on the objective aspect of 99% very valid, the rationality aspect 98% very valid, the content aspect of the module was 98% very valid, and the language aspect was 96 % is very valid. The validation as a whole gets a very valid 95% score from the four validators.

Based on the results of the questionnaire analysis of students' responses to the practicality of using the Fiqh module, it was found that this module was practically used in learning with an average acquisition of above 90%. The item statement obtained an average questionnaire value of 89%. In addition to using student response questionnaires, the practicality of using the modules that have been developed can also be seen from the validation results of teacher response questionnaires, which get an average value of 96% with very practical information. Based on the results of the validity and practicality that have been carried out by researchers in the module on Inquiry Learning-based Jurisprudence for class VIII MTsN 2 Mandailing Natal it can be used in the learning process.
Using GIS to Assess Species Distributions in the Pacific Northwest
Authors:   , Perry Leslie
Published: October 2023

A species distribution application was developed using ArcGIS (Model Builder) and Python to support management decisions and species reviews for the BLM and Forest Service in the Pacific Northwest. The application integrates observation data for flora and fauna species from agency geodatabases and available data on various environmental factors, such as ownership, land uses, and forest types. Results of the application include species-specific geodatabases containing observation data and combined observation-environmental data with tables presenting distribution information based on the environmental factors. These results are intended to provide baseline information about species distribution patterns and can be used for a variety of purposes. The application can also be adapted with different input data and be modified to incorporate other geoprocessing tools.
Intervención educativa sobre parasitosis intestinales en padres de familia de la parroquia Totoras del cantón Ambato. Ecuador
Authors: De la Torre Fiallos Ana Verónica , Pacha Jara Ana Gabriela , Vilcacundo Córdova Mario Fernando
Published: October 2023

Las enteroparasitosis afectan a personas en el mundo. Se realizó una intervención educativa sobre parasitosis intestinal (conocimiento-prevención), mediante un estudio observacional, descriptivo, prospectivo y longitudinal obteniendo poco conocimiento y luego de la intervención conocimiento alto. La educación es fundamental en la determinación de conocimientos para los padres de familia
Infrared Light Absorption Enhancement in Crystalline Silicon Wafer Textured With H2SO4 Solution
Authors: Muhammed Abdurrahman , Liman Chiromawa Nura , Muhammad Bagudo Ibrahim , Ibrahim Khalil Abdurrahman
Published: October 2023

In recent years, the formation of microstructures on silicon wafer has gained popularity as a concept for increasing photon trapping and light absorption for optoelectronics applications. This study used three methods to improve infrared light absorption in silicon samples - sample preparation, Radio Corporation of America (RCA) cleaning, and chemical wet etching. The solutions used for Radio Corporation of America (RCA) clean were water (H2O), Ammonium hydroxide (NH4OH), hydrogen perioxide (H2O2), Hydrofluoric acid (H.F.). Three silicon wafers with a 1cm2 orientation were cut and cleaned using RCA, and then surface-textured using a wet chemical procedure by etching into different chemical solutions of Sulfuric acid (H2SO4) of the same concentration. The wafers were removed at different etching time intervals (5, 10, 15 minutes) and analysed using an infrared spectrometer with Fourier transformation (FTIR) to study the absorptions of light. A mean absorbance of 0.9801 a.u, 0.9845 a.u and 0.977 a.u for 5, 10 and 15 minutes of texturization was obtained. The results showed a wafer that was etched by H2SO4 solution for 10 minute as the most enhanced silicon wafer for I.R light absorption. Hence, it is recommended to texture a silicon wafer for a period of 10 minutes in H2SO4 solution for better absorption.
Teletrabajo internacional: Un modelo para armar
Authors: CASTILLO FUENTES DIEGO
Published: October 2023

A pesar de los avances producidos por la Cuarta Revolución Industrial y la Pandemia por COVID-19 en el desarrollo de relaciones laborales remotas, existen vacíos legales que requieren atención para efectivizar esquemas de Teletrabajo, en particular, el Teletrabajo internacional, como empleo decente. Este trabajo busca abordar el desarrollo del Teletrabajo en el Perú en comparación con experiencias internacionales y los espacios que aún requieren de atención en la regulación laboral peruana sobre Teletrabajo internacional.
El futuro del trabajo en un contexto de desarrollo sostenible: hacia una economía verde en el Perú
Authors: ORTIZ PÉREZ R. ALEXANDRA
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo examina la intersección entre el panorama laboral y la búsqueda de un crecimiento económico sostenible en el contexto peruano, desde la óptica de una transición hacia la economía verde. A medida que el país enfrenta desafíos ambientales y busca cumplir con sus compromisos internacionales de sostenibilidad, surge la necesidad de redefinir las dinámicas laborales para crear un entorno más resiliente y equitativo. En ese contexto, se exploran propuestas de reformas legales y políticas que fomenten la inversión en sectores sostenibles y la creación de empleos verdes. Además, se analiza el papel clave que juegan los actores sociales en la transición hacia una economía más equitativa y respetuosa con el medio ambiente.
Saint Louis Montfort’s Perfect Consecration “Totus Tuus”
Authors: Thi Thu Trang La
Published: October 2023

The consecration to Mary, as taught by Saint Louis de Montfort, is a profound and transformative spiritual practice that has touched the lives of countless believers throughout the centuries. At the heart of Montfort's teaching is the understanding that Mary, as the Mother of Jesus and our spiritual mother, plays a vital role in our journey toward God. Through the act of consecration, we entrust ourselves entirely to Mary's care and guidance, acknowledging her as our advocate, intercessor, and protector. This act of consecration is not a mere formality but a profound commitment to live our lives in imitation of Mary's virtues, surrendering our will to hers and allowing her to lead us closer to her Son, Jesus Christ. By consecrating ourselves to Mary, we open ourselves to her powerful maternal love, inviting her to mold and shape us into instruments of God's grace, and to deepen our relationship with her Son. In essence, the consecration to Mary is an invitation to walk the path of holiness under her guidance, trusting in her maternal care as we strive to live authentic Christian lives.
In St. Louis Montfort’s teaching, there exist two vital elements of the Totus Tuus consecration, namely: the nature of the consecration and the practices of the consecration. It has four fundamental characteristics that remarkably reflect the scriptural aspect of the consecration. There are also the so-called interior and exterior practices that provide people the knowledge of how to concretely bring the consecration to reality.
A implementação da linha de cuidado para travestis e transexuais e outras variabilidades de gênero no estado de São Paulo
Authors: Souza Rosa de Alencar , Gonçalves Alexandre , Gianna Maria Clara , Martins Ricardo Barbosa , Shimma Emi , Lopes Fabíola
Published: October 2023

Este texto tem por finalidade apresentar a Linha de Cuidado planejada e articulada com a implementação de novos serviços integrada a um conjunto de práticas mais abrangente de assistência em saúde e aos demais setores responsáveis por políticas públicas que tenham como objetivo atender travestis e transexuais e outras variabilidades de gênero. 

Consideramos que a implementação de atenção integral à população travesti e transexual envolve um conjunto de ações e procedimentos em saúde ofertadas para melhor qualificação e proposta para demandas de experiências integrais de pessoas trans e com variabilidade de gênero no campo da saúde e do SUS, incluindo modificação das características corporais com o objetivo de adquirir e expressar características do gênero ao qual se sente e refere pertencer.
El Método de Aprendizaje en Problemas desde la Hermenéutica: Un panorama en la Facultad de Ciencias de la Salud
Authors: Ramos Bolaños Eduin Fabián , Mejía Flores Ninfa Rosa
Published: October 2023

Introducción: La integración del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas y la hermenéutica proporciona un enfoque enriquecedor para el proceso educativo en las Ciencias de la Salud, al permitir a los estudiantes explorar la complejidad de la salud y la enfermedad desde una perspectiva holística, un pensamiento crítico y reflexivo abordando los desafíos que enfrentarán en su práctica profesional. El presente articulo tiene como objetivo reflexionar sobre la importancia del método de Aprendizaje desde la hermenéutica, para el desarrollo del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. Resultados y Discusión: El Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas permite orientar, direccionar y proporcionar herramientas a los procesos educativos, dado por la experiencia de lo inmediato, lo real y la combinación de lo objetivo y subjetivo. Conclusión: El Aprendizaje Basado en problemas desde la hermenéutica permite fortalecer los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje, la implementación de nuevas metodologías, pues es la vivencia e interpretación de situaciones reales donde obtienen soluciones efectivas e innovadoras para el entorno educativo.
Análisis de riesgos laborales en enfermería del área de infectología Pediátrica: Un Estudio en El Salvador
Authors: Soto de Zepeda Ludys Mabel
Published: October 2023

Introducción: El personal de enfermería en los servicios de Infectología enfrenta una diversidad de riesgos durante su ejercicio profesional. Objetivo: Evaluar los riesgos laborales a los que se enfrenta el personal de enfermería del servicio de Infectología del Hospital Nacional de niños Benjamín Bloom. Metodología: Se adoptó un diseño descriptivo de corte transversal, empleando una encuesta para recolectar información sobre los riesgos ambientales, físicos, químicos y biológicos. Además, se utilizó el Cuestionario de evaluación de riesgos psicosociales en el trabajo. La muestra fue todo el personal de enfermería que labora en el servicio de infectología. Un total de 34 enfermeras, conformado por distintos grados académicos y se realizó una prueba piloto para realizar las adaptaciones necesarias y la validación del instrumento. La recolección de datos se realizó durante un período de tres meses, enero a marzo de 2017. Resultados: El personal de enfermería en Infectología se compone principalmente de mujeres (97.06%) de 26-35 años (38.30%). La distribución es: Auxiliares 23.53%, Técnicos 20.59%, Tecnólogos 11.76%, y Licenciados 44.12%. Los riesgos más significativos reportados fueron: exposición a infecciones (70.59%), lesiones por objetos punzantes (58.82%) y agotamiento emocional (64.71%). A pesar de reportar una carga laboral intensiva (58.82%) y el acoso laboral (38.24%), el 73.53% indicó sentir apoyo institucional. Conclusiones: El personal de enfermería se encuentra expuesto a una amplia gama de riesgos laborales debido a la variedad de actividades que desempeñan. Estos riesgos abarcan factores ambientales, físicos, químicos, biológicos y psicosociales.
Darstellung von Armutsbetroffenen in Scripted-Reality-Formaten
Authors: Assam Anna-Maria , Blumenthal Lukas , Branz Victoria , Debelak-Eberhard Sara , Glintschnig Romina , Tessa Rumbidzai Thelma , Knecht Alban
Published: October 2023

Mit der Einführung von Hartz IV verschärften sich die Diskurse zu Armut und Unterschicht in Gesellschaft und Medien. Besonders in Scripted-Reality-Sendungen zu Armutsthemen werden Betroffene als dumm, bildungsfern und erziehungsunfähig dargestellt. Jugendliche Medienkonsument:innen entwickeln so ein verzerrtes Verständnis von Armut und ihrer Bedeutung in der Gesellschaft. Das stellt eine Herausforderung für Soziale Arbeit und Demokratiepolitik dar.
Zur rechtsphilosophischen Rolle von Herrschaft und Knechtschaft: Bezüge zwischen Hegels Phänomenologie, Enzyklopädie und den Grundlinien
Authors: Ostritsch Sebastian
Published: October 2023

This essay compares Hegel’s passage on “lordship and bondage” in The Phenomenology of Spirit with corresponding passages in the Encyclopedia of the Philosophical Sciences (1830) and the Outlines of the Philosophy of Right (1820). The goal is to gain an understanding of the potential conceptual benefits and limits of the dialectics of lordship and bondage in the context of Hegel’s philosophy of right and his philosophy of the state.
Key Considerations When Targeting a Heel Spur
Authors: Mohseni Masood , Mousavi Elham , Alebouyeh Mahmood-Reza
Published: October 2023

: Heel spur is a common medical condition that can cause substantial discomfort and reduce the quality of life of the affected patients. When seeking treatment for a heel spur, it is important to consider the differential diagnoses and underlying medical conditions that may contribute to the symptoms. This manuscript aims to explore several distinctive diagnostic possibilities, essential factors to consider, and practical strategies for managing heel spurs. This paper explains the common differential diagnoses and addresses medical conditions related to heel spurs. The importance of accurate diagnosis in planning treatment protocol is highlighted. In addition, we explain treatment strategies, including preventive measures, conservative treatments, and more advanced procedures. Physicians can help relieve pain and improve the quality of life of the affected individuals by considering the diverse aspects of managing heel spurs.
Predictors of In-ICU Mortality Among Older Patients with Healthcare-Associated Infection: A Cohort Study
Authors: Rezaie Fereshteh , Mohammadi-Shahboulaghi Farahnaz , Fadayevatan Reza , Shati Mohsen , Ghaedamini Harouni Gholamreza
Published: October 2023

Background: Deaths occur frequently in intensive care units (ICUs), especially in older adults, and healthcare-associated infections (HCAIs) can increase mortality risk in this age range. Identifying the underlying factors that lead to HCAI is crucial for preventing and mitigating the risk of premature deaths. Objectives: This study aimed to identify predictors of in-ICU mortality among older adult patients with HCAI. Methods: This prospective cohort study was conducted in two general hospitals in Tehran, Iran, where 461 individuals aged 60 years and older were meticulously observed over a 6-month in March 2021. Mortality was considered the outcome, and the Apache II questionnaire, the frailty index, and demographic information were completed. The data were analyzed using binary logistic regression with a significance level of P < 0.05. Results: Older adult patients with HCAI had a 77% death rate out of 461 eligible individuals. Half of HCAIs were reported as ventilator-associated pneumonia. The most significant death percentages were observed in Klebsiella (37%) and Acinetobacter (21%). Ventilator-associated pneumonia (OR = 50.90, CI = 1.22 - 214.95), frailty status (OR = 45.94, CI = 17.51 - 120.52), COVID-19 (OR = 2.87, CI = 1.24 - 6.66), Apache-II (OR = 1.192, CI = 1.13 - 1.25) and length of hospital stays (OR = 1.05, CI = 1.02 - 1.07) significantly predicted mortality in older adult patients with HCAI. Conclusions: The mortality of older adults with HCAI is affected by factors such as Ventilator-associated pneumonia, frailty, COVID-19, disease severity, and length of hospital stay. Identifying risk factors for mortality is helpful for treatment planning, resource allocation, and identifying at-risk patients.
Predictors of Sexual and Reproductive Self-care Among Iranian Adolescent Females
Authors: Alimoradi Zainab , Partash Nasim , Griffiths Mark D. , Hardani Naimzadeh Mahdieh , Abdi Fatemeh
Published: October 2023

Background: Self-care can include the activities that individuals perform in accordance with their needs to maintain and promote their health. Puberty is the most important change that comes with adolescence, which necessitates adolescents to become aware of their sexual and reproductive health. Objectives: The objective of the present study was to investigate the predictors of adolescent females’ sexual and reproductive self-care status. Methods: This cross-sectional study using random multistage sampling was conducted on adolescent females aged 14 - 19 years in the secondary schools of Karaj, Iran, in 2022. A total of 555 female students voluntarily completed the survey. The survey included the Female Adolescents’ Sexual and Reproductive Self-care Scale (FASRSCS). Pearson’s correlation coefficient and univariable and multivariable linear regression were applied. Results: The mean score of the FASRSCS was 65.42 out of 100 (standard deviation (SD) = 10.27). The highest mean score was acquired on the Perception of Female Adolescents of Premarital Sexual Relationships subscale (85.98 (SD = 14.28)), and the lowest mean score was acquired on the Reproductive and Sexual Health Knowledge subscale (36.97 (SD = 23.58)). The total score on the FASRSCS had the strongest association with the Adolescents and Family Interaction subscale (r = 0.71, P < 0.001), and the weakest association was with the Reproductive and Sexual Health Knowledge subscale (r = 0.38, P < 0.001). Multivariable linear regression analysis showed that having very strong religious beliefs (β = 0.23, P < 0.001), receiving information regarding puberty and menstrual health from peers (β = -0.20, P < 0.001), and cold parent-child relationship (β = -0.19, P < 0.001) were independent significant predictors of good sexual and reproductive self-care among adolescent females. Conclusions: Given the importance of religious beliefs, parent-adolescent relationships, and the sources through which adolescents receive information regarding their sexual and reproductive health self-care, it is necessary to appropriate design interventions, including the aforementioned factors, in order to optimize and promote good sexual and reproductive health among female Iranian adolescents.
The Glycopeptide-Susceptibility of Multidrug-Resistant/Extensively Drug-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus in Skin Infections
Authors: Hosseini Mehri , Fozouni Leila
Published: October 2023

Background: The prevalence of drug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus is increasing alarmingly, limiting treatment options. Objectives: This study was conducted to investigate the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of glycopeptides against multidrug-resistant (MDR) and extensively drug-resistant (XDR) S. aureus isolates from patients with skin infections. Methods: In this study, S. aureus isolates were collected from outpatients with skin infections (n = 250) during 2019 - 2022. The isolates were identified using routine microbiological and biochemical tests. Susceptibility to ten categories of antibacterial agents was assessed using the Kirby-Bauer method according to the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute M100 guidelines (2021). The MIC of glycopeptides was determined using the broth microdilution test. Results: Among methicillin-resistant S. aureus isolates (40.8%), the majority were from patients with impetigo (53.92%). The highest resistance rate was observed against penicillin (79.41%) and doxycycline (73.52%). Linezolid showed significant inhibitory properties against XDR (91%) and MDR (97%) S. aureus isolates (P = 0.01). The MIC of oritavancin that inhibited the growth of 90% of the MDR isolates (MIC90) was 2 µg/mL, which was eight times less than that of vancomycin (MIC90 = 16 µg/mL) and 16 times lower than that of teicoplanin (MIC90 = 32 µg/mL) in a manner that 91% of MDR isolates from impetigo were eliminated at concentrations 2 µg/mL. Oritavancin inhibited the growth of 54.5% of XDR isolates at MIC concentrations of ≥8 µg/mL. Conclusions: Considering the strong antibacterial activity of linezolid against MDR S. aureus isolates, this antibiotic can effectively treat skin infections caused by S. aureus and prevent the development of resistance to other antibiotics. In addition, considering the great inhibitory properties of oritavancin against MDR S. aureus strains, the efficacy of this agent for treating skin infections, particularly impetigo, should be investigated.
Faktor Penghambat Mediator Non-Hakim Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perceraian Pada Kasus Lanjut Usia Di Pengadilan Agama Bantul
Authors: Sudarmaji Mifta Zulfalah Azzahro
Published: October 2023

The non-judge mediator as a third party that has the rights to help the disputing parties in negotiating without any neutral case. This study aims to uncover the facts that hinder the success of non-judge mediators in carrying out mediation in elderly divorce cases at the Bantul Religious Court. This is the qualitative field research, conducted at the Religious Court Bantul from February to March conducted analytically, and by taking data based on the findings in the field with a empirical approach. The data were collected through observation, interviews, and documentation.The results of this study showed that first, Factors of elderly divorce occur because of a second marriage, the wife has menopause, old nature, economic factors, neglect of responsibilities, left by a partner because of illness. Second, the low rate of success in mediation in elderly cases at the Religious Court Bantul was caused by several factors, including: very limited time, the constancy of the parties to get divorced, the prolonged problems faced by the parties, the absence of goodwill from the parties not attending the mediation process.
Metode Fatwa MPU (Majelis Permusyawaratan Ulama) Aceh
Authors: Muchtar Nurkhalis
Published: October 2023

Fatwa is a process of providing legal certainty to issues that arise which are asked of the mufti. The people's need for fatwas began at the beginning of the development of Islam, which was marked by the presence of the Prophet as the first figure giving fatwas. In Islam, fatwas have an important position, so those who give fatwas must have adequate competence and scientific capacity. As far as research is concerned, no work has been found that specifically examines the fatwa method of the Aceh Ulama Consultative Council, bearing in mind that the fatwa issued by the Aceh Ulama Consultative Assembly has a great influence on Acehnese society. This research was conducted to answer two big questions which became the formulation of the problem, namely how is the MPU Aceh fatwa method and its application? How does the Aceh MPU fatwa method relate to the fatwa on the determination of the Ghair Mu'tabar book? In answering these two big questions, the researcher uses qualitative descriptive research using two approaches, namely library research which will examine the fatwa in depth and the history of the Aceh MPU and its fatwas. The second approach is with field research, to examine the extent to which the effect of the fatwa of the Ghair Mu'tabar book is on society. The theoretical framework used in this study is to use the theory of Islamic scholars and scientists who write about religious fatwas. This research is expected as an effort to understand the process of presenting fatwas that are right on target, so that stability can be created in life, the realization of justice, benefit and prosperity in human life in this world and in the hereafter.
Studi Komparatif Konsepsi Dana Non-halal dan Dana TBDSP dalam Perspektif Politik Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Dery Ariswanto
Published: October 2023

This study aims to examine the comparison of the concept of regulation of non-halal funds and TBDSP funds in the perspective of Islamic Political Economy. This research uses qualitative methods with the type of research that is library research. The results of the discussion in this study indicate that the arrangement of non-halal funds was originally only limited to a concept which must then be used for social purposes, but there are no specific rules related to how to obtain or source of these funds, how to manage them, and what are the provisions for their distribution. . Presentation and reporting of non-halal funds have previously been regulated in PSAK 101 and 109. The presence of the DSN fatwa number 123/DSN-MUI/XI/2018 can imply that the concept of non-halal funds should not be recognized as income for Islamic financial institutions. So that the term non-halal funds in Islamic financial institutions is more accurately referred to as TBDSP funds. It is appropriate that maximum supervision is needed in implementing the DSN fatwa regarding TBDSP funds in Islamic financial institutions, so that the management of non-halal funds of Islamic financial institutions can be directed and on target in accordance with existing regulations.
Peran Bantuan Hukum Bagi Masyarakat Tidak Mampu Oleh Pos Bantuan Hukum (Posbakum) Di Pengadilan Agama Bantul
Authors: Huda Miftahul Huda
Published: October 2023

The existence of Posbakum (Legal Aid Post) as one of legal aid services in Religious Court Bantul that has helped the community more particularly for the underprivileged community in the trial process by referring to PERMA No.1 /2014 on “the guidelines in giving the legal services for the underprivileged community”. However, whether the service of Posbakum has really applied PERMA in accordance to its enforceability such as giving service in making legal documents, legal advices, consultation, and information and the provision of socialization related to law firm is still questioning. This is a field research using the empirical juridical study approach. Based on the results, it was found that the position of Posbakum in PERMA No. 1/2014 was well enforced. The Religious Court bantul legal aid post as a provider of free legal services, such as providing information, consulting or legal advice, assisting in the preparation of required legal documents. Because people who arrive at Posbakum get free legal services, both from consultations to making the required legal documents. During the Covid-19 pandemic, Posbakum continue to provide services online or offline with implementing health protocols, namely: Implementing physical distancing, Obligation to wear a mask, Urge to wash hands, Installing a transparent hijab, Limiting service hours. So that judicial process and services to justice seekers can still run according to the procedure.
Optimalisasi Peran TPA Dalam Membangun Generasi Rabbani Di Kadipiro Jumapolo Karanganyar Tahun 2023
Authors: Nurhidayati Indah , Effendi Arif , Cahya Apriliya Dita
Published: October 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat khususnya pada orangtua akan pendidikan Islam kepada anaknya dan anak-anak untuk selalu belajar agama agar tidak terpengaruh ke hal-hal yang tidak baik sebagai pembentuk karakter Islami dan menjadikan generasi Rabbani.

Sasaran pengabdian adalah para santri TPA di desa Kadipiro. Anak-anak/ Santri TPA mendapatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang materi keislaman sehingga bisa menjadikan perilaku dalam kehidupan sehari-hari menjadi perilaku yang terpuji sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat pada umumnya menjadi generasi Rabbani. Serta orangtua menjadi perhatian akan pendidikan kepada anak-anaknya terutama Pendidikan Islam.

Hasil kegiatan pengabdian memberikan gambaran bahwa santri TPA di Desa Kadipiro banyak anak-anak yang memiliki potensi namun karena kurangnya fasilitas dan jauh dari kota maka potensi anak kurang berkembang dan maksimal. Anak-anak usia sekolah yang orangtuanya mampu beberapa yang melanjutkan ke Perguruan Tinggi namun banyak juga yang karena keterbatasan ekonomi sehingga generasi selanjutnya untuk bekerja. Pekerjaan masyarakat yang mayoritas petani menjadikannya kurang paham hal pendidikan namun untuk masalah agama sudah cukup peduli dan berkembang. Oleh karena perlu melakukan inovasi dalam kegiatan TPA untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang ada.
Peran Orang Tua Dalam Meningkatkan Pembelajaran Al-Qur’anDi Desa Jatirejo Kecamatan Jumapolo Kabupaten Karanganyar Tahun 2023
Authors: Nur Hadi  , Nur Ika Trisnawati Septian , Sholeh Yusup
Published: October 2023

Peran orang tua sangatlah dibutuhkan anak dalam hal pendidikan termasuk dalam pembelajaran membaca Al-Qur’an. Sebagaimana ungkapan Suyadi, seberapa cepat dan sejauh mana keberhasilan otak seorang anak, belajar membaca sangat dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan bahasa lisan yang sebagian besar diperoleh dari rumah sangat menentukan kemampuan membaca anak di sekolah.

Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian ini dilakukan secara integrative dengan adanya kegiatan PKN Mahasiswa IIM Surakarta di Desa jatirejo pada tahun 2023

Hasil pengabdiang bahwasannya: 1) Peran orang tua sebagai fasilitator dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqra’ telah dilakukan dengan baik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan orang tua yang telah terlibat dalam membantu anak belajar membaca Al-Qur’an dengan  menyediakan fasilitas berupa buku Iqra. membaca Al-Qur’an anak. 2) Peran orang tua sebagai motivator dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqra’ sudah berjalan baik. Peran motivator yang dilakukan orang tua untuk memotivasi anak dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqra’ adalah dengan mempersiapkan anak ketika masuk waktu asar, selalu mengingatkan  anaknya untuk berangkat ke TPQ. 3) Peran orang tua sebagai pembimbing dalam meningkatkan kemampuan membaca Al-Qur’an melalui metode Iqra’ kurang berjalan dengan baik. Bimbingan membaca Al-Qur’an saat di rumah tidak diulang kembali oleh  dua belah  pihak yaitu ayah dan ibu, sehingga peran orang tua dalam meningkatkan anak membaca Al-Qur'an masih rendah atau kurang maksimal.
Pendampingan Kemampuan Membaca Al-Qur’an Melalui Makharijul Huruf Dengan Metode Sorogan di TPQ Al-Hikmah Dsn. Sekuning Desa Besowo
Authors: Faizah Diah Khalwati Auliyatul
Published: October 2023

The Qur’an is a kalam of Allah that was handed down to the Prophet Muhammad SAW through the intermediary of the angel Gabriel to mankind to be used as a guide in life in the world and in the hereafter and reading the holy book of the Qur’an is a worship. As Muslims, it is an obligation to read, understand, practice and teach the holy book of the Qur’an to other Muslims. And reading the Qur’an it must be tartil, Tartil according to language means to displace, beautify and land-land. However, to be able to read the holy book of the Qur’an with ntartil it is necessary to learn the knowledge of tajwid, especially about makharijul letters which is the first step to read the holy book of the Qur'an. Hijaiyah letters are arabic spelling letters as the original language of the Qur’an, in hijaiyah letters there are differences in pronunciation between one letter and another. Departing in this case is very much needed with a companion for smoothness and maximality in learning the makharijul of the letter. The term mentoring according to the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI) comes from the word damping which means close, close, meeting. While mentoring is a process, a way of accompanying or accompanying. Mentoring is social mentoring which is a strategy that greatly determines the success of community empowerment programs. Reading the Qur’an in accordance with the tajwid of his law fardhu ain and studying the science of tajwid his law fardu kifayah. The person who is obliged to teach the Qur’an is the one who reads it best in his environment, although it is not so good compared to others in the other environment”. Using the knowledge of tajwid correctly or eloquently according to what was taught by the Prophet Muhammad SAW, in order to be able to maintain the orality of mistakes when reading the Qur’an. The purpose of "mentoring in reading the Qur’an using makhorijul letters with the sorogan method in TPQ Al-Hikmah Dsn Sekuning is to improve the ability of TPQ Al-Hikmah children in mentioning the letters of the Qur’an.
Pendampingan Tata Cara Shalat Dalam Kitab Mabadi Fiqih Di TPQ Darul Al-Rosyad Disusun Kenteng Barat Kecamatan Kepung Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Choirul Rozaq Muchamad
Published: October 2023

TPQ darul al-rosyad dusun kenteng barat merupakan salah satu lembaga pendidikan islam usia dini unformal   yang didirikan di dusun kenteng kecamatan kenteng kepung  kabupaten kedir,  yang  setiap hari diadakan kegiatan belajar mengajar yang terfokus dengan akhlak, al-qur’an dan fiqih dan lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pengetahuan islam baik dari segi keyakinan maupun perbuatan. Mayoritas siswa yang menempuh pendidikan di tpq dusun kerentang adalah anak-anak yang tengah menempuh pendidikan formal di sekolah dasar sampai sekolah menengah pertama. Yang melatar belekangi didirikannya tpq ini adalah banyaknya generasi islam yang masih sangat kurang dengan asupan pengetahuan islam dan  banyaknya anak-anak usia dini di era modern yang krisis akhlak baik itu terhadap guru, murid maupun dengan lingkungan sekitar  maka akhirnya, didirkanlah taman pendidikan al-qur’an  (TPQ)  guna untuk membentuk generasi islam yang agamis dan membentengi para generasi bangsa dari pengaruh buruk. Oleh karena itu peneliti menganggap adanya pendampingan  supaya para siswa tersebut menajadi calo-calon generasin islam yang berguna bagi agama dan bangsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode PAR ( participotary action research)  dengan pendekat persuasif. Penelitian  participotary action research adalah salah satu model penelitian yang mencari suatu hubungan proses perubahan sosial dalam hal ini, peneliti bekerjasama  dengan para guru tpq al- rosyad kenteng barat untuk mengadakan kegiatan pendampingan tata cara solat menurut kitab mabadi gunu untuk  menambah wawasan para siswa tpq al-rosyad kenteng barat kecamatan kepung kabupaten kediri hasil dari penelitian pengabdian ini hampir sekitar 90%  siswa tpq al-rosyad  solatnya menjadi lebih baik  dan makin luas wawasannya. setelah adanya bimbingan baik secara menyeluruh maupun secara individu  pada setiap pada setiap bimbingan. Setelahnya pendampingan diisi oleh para guru TPQ kelenteng barat.
Pelatihan Metode Yanbu’a Sesuai Disiplin Ilmu Tajwid Untuk Meningkatkan Minat Anak Belajar Membaca Al-Qur’an Di TPQ Darun Najah Dusun Parerejo Desa Gedangsewu Kecamatan Pare Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Mubarok Ahmad Sihabuddin
Published: October 2023

Mengaji Al- Qur’an memiliki peranan penting dalam meningkatkan bakat pembentukan pribadi muslim yang tangguh dan tatanan masyarakat yang kokoh. Sebab, mengaji Al- Qur’an mengandung intisari kebaikan, ketawadhu’an, kesahajaan, kebersamaan, solidaritas sosial, dan lain sebagainya. Akan tetapi, banyak orang yang mengaji Al- Qur’an belum mampu menyerap makna spiritual yang terkandung dalam Al- Qur’an yang dilaksanakannya. Peneliti akan mengadakan Pendampingan Kedisiplinan Tata Cara membaca Al- Qur’an menggunakan metode yanbu’a terutama bagi anak -anak di TPQ Darun Najah di Dusun Parerejo Desa Gedangsewu, karena cara membaca Al- Qur’an di masyarakat tersebut masih sangat kurang, sebab kedisiplinan ilmu tajwid dalam membaca Al-Qur’an sangat penting untuk diterapkan.