bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
فعّالية طرق تدريس قواعد النحو العربي باستخدام استراتيجية الخرائط الذهنية للطلبة الأتراك
Authors: Reşit MUNİS Muhammed , YILDIZ Musa
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırmada, eğitimin her aşamasında benimsenen müfredata göre sarf, nahiv ve imla konuları başta olmak üzere Arapça dilbilgisi ve edebiyat içeriklerinin yabancı öğrencilere öğretilmesi ve aktarılması bağlamında zihin haritaları
stratejilerinin bilgi kazanımı üzerindeki belirleyici rolüne ışık tutmak hedeflenmiştir. Ana dili Arapça olmayanların Arapça ediniminde zihin haritaları stratejisinin etkisini ölçmek yanında morfoloji, yazım ve söz dizimi benzeri
başlıkları açıklamak için betimleme yöntemi uygulanan çalışmamızda, çeşitli bilimsel sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Elde edilen sonuçlara göre zihin haritaları veya diğer bir deyişle kavram haritaları stratejisinin; öğrencinin zihnini
çalıştırarak bilgiyi algılama ve uzun süre hafızada tutmayı sağlayacak şekilde özümsemede ona yardımcı olan en önemli modern tekniklerden biri olduğunu söylemek mümkündür. Öğrenci böylelikle sıkılmadan ve derslerin zorluğunu hissetmeden
yeni terimlere kolaylıkla aşina olmakta, onları daha az çabayla daha iyi ve sistematik bir biçimde anlamaktadır. Araştırmamızda ikinci bir yabancı dil eğitiminde etkili bir öğretim tarzı sayılan ilgili yöntemin uygulanması genel
olarak tüm Arapça sınıflarında tavsiye edilmekte; sözcükler, cümleler, parçaları birleştirerek mesajı uygulama ve iletişim çerçevesinde gelişen zihinsel sürece temel oluşturan sarf, nahiv ve imlayla bağlantılı alanlarda ise özellikle
önerilmektedir.
Turkish-Greek Relations and Problem Areas in the Era of Atatürk
Authors: YALÇIN Osman
Published: December 2023

Türkiye-Yunanistan, iki komşu ülkedir ve ortak bir tarihleri vardır. 1925 yılı sonrasında dünyada yaşanan gerilim iki ülkenin arasındaki ilişkilerin güçlendirilmesini gerektirmiştir. Bu daha çok Yunanistan'ın lehine bir durum olmuştur.
Atatürk döneminde iki ülke arasında sorunlar diyalogla çözülmüş ve ilişkiler güçlendirilmiştir. İki ülke arasında ikili anlaşmalar yapılmıştır. Balkan Antantı başta olmak üzere birçok alanda iş birliği yapılmıştır. Yine iki ülkenin
askeri kurumları arasında iş birliği yapılmıştır. 1933 yılında bir Yunan Hava Filosu Türkiye'yi ziyaret etmiştir. Türk Hava Filosu da 1934 yılında Yunanistan'a ziyarette bulunmuştur. Sabiha Gökçen'in uçakla yaptığı Balkan Seyahati,
iki ülke ilişkilerine katkı sağlamıştır.
The Integration of Business Information Systems with the Marketing, Finance and Human Resources Functions of the Business
Authors: YETİŞ Emirhan
Published: December 2023

İşletme bilgi sistemleri firmaların veya şirketlerin bilinçli bir şekilde iş kararları almak için verileri toplamasına, depolamasına ve analiz etmesine olanak tanıyan teknoloji ve araçları sağladıkları için modern kuruluşların kritik
bir bileşenidir İşletme bilgi sistemlerinin firmalar açısından önemli yönlerinden biri, bu sistemlerin pazarlama, finans ve insan kaynakları gibi işletme işlevleriyle entegrasyonudur. Pazarlama işlevleriyle entegrasyon, işletme
bilgi sistemleri 'in pazarlama stratejilerini ve taktiklerini bilgilendirebilecek müşteri davranışları ve tercihleri hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlamasına olanak tanır. Finans fonksiyonlarıyla entegrasyon, işletme bilgi sistemleri
'nin satış ve gelir rakamları gibi gerçek zamanlı finansal bilgilerin yanı sıra finansal tahmin ve bütçeleme sağlamasına olanak tanımaktadır. İnsan kaynakları işlevleriyle entegrasyon, işletme bilgi sistemlerinin çalışan bağlılığı,
ciro ve üretkenlik gibi iş gücü eğilimleri ve kalıpları hakkında değerli bilgiler sağlamasına olanak tanır. Bu bilgiler, işe alım, eğitim ve elde tutma programları gibi etkili insan kaynakları stratejileri geliştirmek için kullanılabilir.
Genel olarak, işletme bilgi sistemlerinin bu işletme fonksiyonlarıyla entegrasyonu, firmaların veriye dayalı kararlar almasına, verimliliği artırmasına ve günümüzün hızlı tempolu iş ortamında rekabet gücünü korumasına imkân tanımaktadır.
Bu çalışma, firmaların organizasyonlarında işletme bilgi sistemlerinin, işletmenin pazarlama, finans ve insan kaynakları fonksiyonlarıyla olan entegrasyonunun açıklanmaya çalışıldığı sistematik bir literatür taraması sunmaktadır.
Konu detaylı bir şekilde ele aldıktan sonra literatürdeki boşlukların belirlenmesi ve gelecekteki çalışmalarda incelenmesi gereken alanların tanımlanmasıyla bir araştırma gündemi geliştirilmektedir.
Efektivitas Nutrichick Gel® dalam mempertahankan bobot badan day-old chick selama masa transportasi dengan jarak tempuh yang berbeda
Authors: Yendri Hamdika , Sampurno Nugroho , Alfiansyah Fiqhi , Nugraha Pratama Gusti , Idayanto Sugeng
Published: December 2023

Cekaman selama masa transportasi dapat menyebabkan penurunan bobot badan day old chicken (DOC) sehingga akan meningkatkan biaya pemeliharaan untuk mencapai taget bobot panen. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji pemberian produk Nutrichick Gel® dalam mempertahankan bobot badan DOC selama masa transportasi dengan jarak tempuh yang berbeda. Sebanyak 816 DOC yang berasal dari hatchery di Kota Sukabumi, Provinsi Jawa Barat dibagi ke dalam empat kelompok, yakni S+Nutrichick, S-Nutrichick, P+Nutrichick, dan P-Nutrichick, masing-masing 204 ekor. Kelompok S+Nutrichick dan P+Nutrichick diberi suplementasi Nutrichick Gel®, masing-masing sebanyak 0,5 mL per ekor secara oral. Kelompok S-Nutrichick dan P-Nutrichick tidak diberikan suplementasi apa pun. Kelompok S+Nutrichick dan S-Nutrichick ditransportasikan ke Kota Sukoharjo, Provinsi Jawa Timur (518 km, ±8 jam; jarak dekat). Kelompok P+Nutrichick dan P-Nutrichick dikirimkan ke Kota Padang, Provinsi Sumatera Barat (1350 km, ±36 jam; jarak jauh). Parameter yang diamati ialah selisih bobot badan dan keseragaman sebelum berangkat dan sesudah sampai di tujuan. Kelompok Nutrichick Gel® menunjukkan peningkatan persentase bobot badan dan keseragaman, masing-masing sebesar 0,78% dan 4,88% untuk kelompok S+Nutrichick serta 4,14% dan 2,81% untuk kelompok P+Nutrichick. Sebaliknya kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberi Nutrichick Gel® menunjukkan penurunan persentase bobot badan dan keseragaman, masing-masing sebesar -1,66% dan -2,77% untuk kelompok S-Nutrichick serta -7,34% dan -9,21% untuk kelompok P-Nutrichick. Tidak ada kematian DOC pada semua kelompok perlakuan. Pemberian sediaan Nutrichick Gel® mampu mempertahankan bobot badan DOC selama masa transportasi. Semakin jauh jarak tempuh maka semakin tinggi keuntungan yang diperoleh dari selisih bobot badan menggunakan Nutrichick Gel®.
Marketing Mix Strategy in Waqf Online Fundraising Platform: An Importance-Performance Analysis
Authors: Nadya Vitriara Ahsana , Nurhalim Asep , Irfany Mohammad Iqbal
Published: December 2023

As an Islamic social finance practice, waqf has a considerable potential to develop community following maqashid sharia and SDGs. At IPB University, one of few universities with authority as a nazir, the implementation of waqf from ‘civa to civa’ on campus has huge benefits for the development of their surrounding without having to rely on government funding. This study, using Islamic Economics students as its respondent, tries to formulate a marketing strategy for waqf online fundraising platform employing an Importance Performance Analysis. Results show that there is still a noticeable gap between the potential and realized the value of waqf in this platform and demography, indicating that the performance has yet to reach the select value from respondents. Three attributes of the marketing mix in IPB’s online waqf platform that needed the most attention: social media promotion, mass media promotion, and integration with other fundraising platforms.
Strategi Pemasaran Program Wakaf Yayasan Hutan Wakaf Bogor
Authors: Ismail Fakhri  , Irfan Syauqi Beik  , Endar Hasafah Nugrahani
Published: December 2023

The high rate of deforestation makes the forest waqf program attractive to be developed as a support for the reforestation program. The research will identify variables that can influence waqf decision-making. Data collection used a research questionnaire with a sample of 100 people using Judgment Sampling. The analytical tool used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The results showed that registered buyers of forest waqf products at the Bogor Waqf Forest Foundation were dominated by millennials with single status and incomes between IDR 1,000,000 – IDR 2,000,000. Brand and customer trust affect the marketing effectiveness of trust in forest waqf products. The priorities for the marketing strategy for forest waqf products include strengthening brand image, increasing consumer confidence, conducting social activities, maintaining communication with consumers, and conducting regular data analysis and evaluation.
Analisis Impostor Syndrome dalam Aspek Religiositas terhadap Waqf Behavior Mahasiswa IPB dengan Pendekatan Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve
Authors: Rhomadonah Siti Aliyah , Abdurrahman Muhammad Rizki , Bokasa Muhamad Dodi , Hidayat Ihsan , Khoirunnisa Mardhiyah , Asmara Alla
Published: December 2023

In the context of productive waqf development in Indonesia, especially at Bogor Agricultural University (IPB), this research is rooted in the high potential of waqf followed by the tendency of students to contribute. With the Indonesian Waqf Board (BWI) as the main mover and IPB as an educational institution that acts as a nazir, increasing waqf literacy has had an impact on people's anxiety about post-life in the world, motivating them to actively waqf. Furthermore, this study links the phenomenon of Impostor Syndrome with the Ebbinghaus Forgetting Curve, highlighting the psychological and cognitive role in the retention of waqf-related information. This research uses a mixed method, namely quantitative derived from the results of CIPS and STAI tests of respondents to identify impostor syndrome and power function decline to find the new ebbinghaus forgetting curve. The qualitative method carried out is derived from interviews with key persons. Through a focus on IPB students, this study aims to understand how Impostor Syndrome feelings can affect aspects of religiosity and student waqf contributions, with the hope that the results can form emotionally stable, sincere, and balanced waqf behavior in achieving life balance.
Pengaruh Bendungan Leuwikeris dan Tanggul dalam Mereduksi Banjir di Kota Banjar
Authors: Fatma Nurkhaerani  , Cahya Suryadi  , Amalia Rizka Sugiarto
Published: December 2023

Banjir merupakan masalah serius yang memerlukan perhatian dari pemerintah dan masyarakat. Penyebab banjir termasuk curah hujan berlebih, fluktuasi suhu, kerusakan tanggul, pelelehan salju cepat, dan gangguan aliran air. Pengendalian banjir bisa dilakukan melalui pendekatan fisik (struktur) dan non-fisik (non struktur). Waduk Leuwikeris dibangun untuk pengembangan irigasi dan air baku, serta mengurangi banjir. Pada tahun 2016, banjir di Kota Banjar mengakibatkan kerusakan rumah dan perlu kajian untuk alternatif penanggulangan banjir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan alternatif penanggulangan banjir yang dapat mereduksi banjir yang terjadi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat efektivitas waduk dalam reduksi banjir yaitu penurunan debit puncak di titik tinjau sekitar 300 m3/s,    dengan penurunan luas area genangan banjir sekitar 450 ha, penurunan rata-rata kedalaman genangan sebesar 28 cm,      penurunan jumlah desa tergenang sebanyak 11 desa.         Dalam pemodelannya, lebar tanggul direncanakan sebesar 6 meter, koefisien 1,66 dan Panjang masing-masing tanggul yaitu 1859.8, 3548.34, 3088.87, 3910.38 dan 1766.06.
Development of an E-Module Based on the 5E Learning Cycle to Improve the Creative Thinking Abilities of Junior High School Students
Authors: Kartikasari Meri , Ismet Ismet , Sriyanti Ida
Published: December 2023

A valid, practical, and effective learning cycle 5e-based e-module has been successfully developed. The method used is Development Research with the Rowntree development model which consists of three stages, namely the planning stage, the development stage, and the evaluation stage. The instruments used in this research are validity, practicality and effectiveness test instruments.  The development process through content validity test, language, suitability of learning cycle 5E and creative thinking ability, practicality test, and field test. The results showed that the e-module developed had an average validity percentage of 4.03 with a good category. In the practically test, the e-module averaged 4.6 with a very practical category. The test of the effectiveness of the use of e-modules has an average n-gain of 0.7 with a high category of improving students' creative thinking skills.
Perancangan Peraturan Desa Tentang Pungutan Desa (Di Desa Hu’u Kecamatan Hu’u-Kabupaten Dompu)
Authors: Cahyowati RR. , Asmara Galang , Wibowo Gatot Dwi Hendro , Surya Ida
Published: December 2023

Desa Hu’u -Kecamatan Hu’u - Kabupaten Dompu, merupakan desa wisata yang ditetapkan berdasarkan Surat Keputusan Gubernur NTB tentang Penetapan 99 Desa Wisata di Provinsi NTB. Tujuan kegiatan penyuluhan adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang perancangan peraturan desa, siapa saja yang terlibat dalam merancang peraturan desa, dan merancang peraturan desa tentang pungutan. Metode yang digunakan, partisipatif, mendengarkan materi perancangan peraturan desa, selanjutnya dilakukan focus group discussion (FGD). Metode ini diharapkan dapat menggali potensi pungutan di Desa Hu’u sebagai desa wisata, Simpulan, Peraturan desa tentang pungutan, dibuat untuk mempercepat terwujudnya kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui peningkatan pelayanan, pemberdayaan, dan peran serta masyarakat dengan memperhatikan prinsip demokrasi, pemerataan, keadilan, keistimewaan dan kekhususan suatu daerah, juga untuk mengefektifkan implementasi kewenangan dalam mengatur dan mengurus kepentingan masyarakat desa. Perancangan peraturan desa tentang pungutan dibuat oleh Kepala Desa dan BPD, wajib dikonsultasikan kepada masyarakat desa, dan dapat dikonsultasikan kepada Camat untuk mendapatkan masukan. Pembuatan Draf Raperdes tentang Pungutan sistematika peraturan tersebut, mengacu pada UU No.12 Tahun 2011 dan Peraturan Menteri dalam Negeri No.111 Tahun 2014. Dengan kerangka peraturan perundang-undangan; Judul, Pembukaan, Batang Tubuh, Penutup, Penjelasan, Lampiran
Comparative Analysis of Methodologies for the development of Computer Audits considering: Risk Analysis, Data Mining, Reference Frameworks and Standards and International Standards for Standardization
Authors: Jimbo Santana Patricia Rosalia , Cabrera Pantoja Karen , Jimbo Santana Mónica
Published: December 2023

The computer audits that are carried out in organizations with or without profit, public or private, must use an adequate methodology and according to their objectives to solve the different problems that arise. For this reason, in this work comparisons are made between the methodologies for Risk Analysis, Data Mining, Reference Frameworks - Standards and International Standardization Norms, with the purpose of obtaining results and specific cases that allow the selection of an appropriate methodology against the problem to be solved in the organizations, or against what the organization wants to obtain as a result. All that, through the help of techniques or quantitative and qualitative comparison methods, established in the second part of the investigation; this will depend on which methodology can stand out against another. In the comparative tables, general and specific characteristics were analyzed, finding in the first part, the affinity that the methodologies have compared to their general phases and, when analyzing the specific characteristics, information was obtained that allowed each methodology to be distinguished and, in this way, find the distinctive results for each methodology.
STEM para el desarrollo de competencias transversales
Authors: Castro Castellanos Franklin René , Rodríguez Romero Luz Amparo
Published: December 2023

Este proyecto implementa un STEM en sexto grado, simulando el movimiento del corazón, creando un proyecto transversal que integre contenidos, y de uso en Biología al artefacto hecho en Tecnología e Informática. Esta propuesta radica en la necesidad de evidenciar un aprendizaje permanente en el tiempo, no memorístico y más relacionado a la experiencia, el cual pueda ser medible. Con efectos en biología y tecnología, e impacto en el desarrollo de competencias del siglo XXI. Para lo cual se analiza el trabajo entre asignaturas, como proyectos separados que se complementan para lograr una maqueta que satisfaga las necesidades. Aplicando conocimientos en Arduino, leds y servos para crear un simulador, que es explicado y ajustado desde la asignatura de biología. Se identifica que el 80% de la población termina la maqueta producto STEM, entiende su funcionamiento, la programación y aplica recursos TIC; aunque es necesario realizar ajustes metodológicos, que minimicen problemas, mejorando los productos y evidencias.
Aplicativo Software para la gestión de una planta piloto de producción de derivados de la caña panelera
Authors: Gómez Prada Urbano Eliécer , Villamizar-Araque Marco Antonio , Ortiz-Hernández Brayan Danilo , Carreño-Olejua Ariel René
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo contempla un aplicativo software en su fase de prototipo propuesto en el contexto de desarrollo de tecnología para pequeños productores agrícolas de caña panelera, con un alcance de exploratorio descriptivo y enmarcado en metodologías de desarrollo y uso de tecnología de la información. El aplicativo tiene por objeto de acompañar la operación de los equipos y permite la trazabilidad de tres elementos pertinentes para el funcionamiento como son la producción, la inocuidad y el mantenimiento y con ello promueve el aseguramiento de la calidad e inocuidad de los productos post cosecha relacionados con la transformación de la caña panelera en pequeños productores. La herramienta en su estado actual se ha desarrollado siguiendo aspectos de generalización que permiten la futura replica a otras tecnologías desarrollada por el CDT. Este documento presenta las generalidades de la máquina, la caracterización realizada de los puntos de control y la explicación siguiendo algunos elementos de UML.
The effect of LC50 granula mixed extracts of Coriandrum sativum L. and Allium sativum on mortality of Larvae of Aedes aegypti L. causing dengue fever
Authors: Dwi Wahyuni
Published: December 2023

Aedes aegypti L. is a type of mosquito that has the potential to be a vector for carrying Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF). It is necessary to control mosquito vectors with environmentally friendly materials, namely natural larvicides such as coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) and garlic (Allium sativum). This study aims to determine the LC50 of a mixture of coriander and garlic extract granules on the mortality of Aedes aegypti L. mosquito larvae as a vector for dengue hemorrhagic fever within 48 hours. Extract preparation was carried out using the maceration method with 70% ethanol solvent then evaporated to obtain a thick extract. Granules were made using aerosol and avicel in a ratio of 20%: 20%. Serial preparation of granule concentrations is 10 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm. Extract granule testing was carried out by inserting 20 larvae into the extract granule concentration which had been dissolved using distilled water at each predetermined concentration. The results of the research show that the higher the concentration used, the higher the death rate of Aedes aegypti L. larvae with the LC50 probit analysis results being 32.95 ppm with a lower limit of 18.22 ppm and an upper limit of 85.09 ppm. This shows that the mixture of coriander and garlic extracts used is toxic to Aedes aegypti L larvae.
The power flow analysis for electric power network: A tutorial article
Authors: Anthony Hill  , Penrose Cofie  , John Fuller  , Justin Foreman  , Kelvin Kirby  , Emmanuel Dada  , Olatunde Adeoye  , Adeyemi Taylor
Published: December 2023

The power system network is complex. This makes it more challenging to obtain valuable information because of its hundreds of buses and transmission lines. In addition, solving the steady-state equations of the power system network requires substantial mathematical computations. The power flow analysis is a study of the electrical power system. Engineers and utility companies use it for the design, control, planning, and future improvement of the electrical power network. Power flow analysis calculates the voltage magnitude, phase angles, active and reactive power flows, losses of the power system network under various loads, and generation conditions. This paper is a tutorial article aimed to present the power flow analysis techniques of Gauss-Seidel, Newton-Raphson, and Fast-Decoupled approaches. The Power World Simulator is used to demonstrate the software implementation of the approaches. The results show that Newton Raphson and Fast Decoupled have a faster convergence. The Newton Raphson method is the popular technique used for the analysis. An illustrative example for an IEEE 3-bus system on each technique is also presented in the article.
Konsentrasi Logam Berat Timbal (Pb) pada Sedimen di Perairan Pantai Kupa-Kupa Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Fendjalang Sophia N. M. , Krisye Krisye , Rupilu Krisostomus
Published: December 2023

Logam berat memiliki sifat yang mudah mengikat dan mengendap di dasar perairan kemudian terakumulasi dalam sedimen. Timbal (Pb) merupakan salah satu jenis logam berat non esensial yang sering ditemukan di perairan dan bersifat toksik. Perairan Pantai Kupa-Kupa yang berada di Kecamatan Tobelo Selatan Kabupaten Halmahera Utara merupakan salah satu daerah pesisir yang memiliki tekanan lingkungan cukup besar akibat aktivitas masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk menganalisa konsentrasi timbal pada sedimen di perairan Pantai Kupa Kupa. Penentuan titik sampling menggunakan metode Purposive sampling berdasarkan pertimbangan tertentu oleh peneliti, dimana lokasi penelitian dibagi menjadi 5 stasiun.  Sampel sedimen yang digunakan untuk analisa diambil dengan menggunakan sediment core kemudian dimasukkan ke dalam wadah plastik. Sampel sedimen dipreparasi sebelum dianalisis di Balai Laboratorium Kesehatan dan Kalibrasi Alat Kesehatan Provinsi Maluku. Konsentrasi logam berat timbal di perairan Pantai Kupa-Kupa yang terdapat pada sedimen berikisar antara 3,81 mg/kg sampai 10,05 mg/kg, dimana menurut PP No. 22 Tahun 2021 konsentrasi ini termasuk dalam kategori aman.
"Educar" para territorializar e territorializar para "educar" na Amazônia paraense: estudo de caso sobre a disputa territorial e educação do campo em Moju (PA)
Authors: Reis Herique Heber dos Santos , Sobreiro Filho José , Souza Deisiane
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo traz como abordagem principal a disputa territorial promovida através dos modelos de educação entre o campesinato e o agronegócio em Moju (PA). O conflito ocorre, sobretudo, pela apropriação, subordinação e destruição do território camponês por meio da educação implementada nas escolas do espaço agrário sob a perspectiva urbanocêntrica e do agronegócio que, por sua vez, não contemplam o desenvolvimento popular do campo. Desta forma, dialogamos com as abordagens teóricas e com autores que discorrem os referidos assuntos de Educação do Campo, Educação Rural e Território Camponês levando para a realidade da disputa territorial em curso no distrito Nova Vida. Abordamos também o significativo papel da escola desta comunidade rural dentro dessa dinâmica de territorialização e manutenção das relações territoriais da empresa. Tendo em vista que é importante introduzir uma educação que de fato represente e atenda o campesinato e as comunidades tradicionais desde e para os seus respectivos territórios, o artigo também contém as críticas no que se refere à imprescindibilidade de efetivação da Educação do Campo.
Ebu'l-Hasan el-Eş‘arî (ö.324/935)’nin Makâlâtü'l-İslâmiyyîn Adlı Eserinde Şiî Fırkalar ve İmâmet Kavramı
Authors: DUISHEBAEV Meder , TEBER Ömer Faruk
Published: December 2023

İslâm tarihinde teşekkül eden pek çok itikadî ve siyasî mezhepler ile söz konusu mezheplerin teşekkül süreçleri, öne çıkan alimleri, görüşleri, kavramları ve müntesipleri hakkında da çeşitli eserler kaleme alınmıştır. Söz konusu eserleri telif eden müellifler arasında Ebu’l-Hasan el-Eş‘arî’nin çok önemli bir yeri vardır. Mezheplerin ve fırkaların doğru anlaşılması açısından Eş‘arî’nin Makâlât’ı İslam Mezhepleri Tarihi araştırmacıları için en önemli ve değerli eserlerden biridir. Zira müellifin, kendisinden önceki makâlât yazarlarının mezhepleri açıklarken yapılmaması gereken hatalar yaptıklarını belirterek ve eserini yazarken böyle bir yanlış davranış sergilemeyeceğinin sözünü vererek kendisini sınırlandırması, tarihte sıkça görülebilecek metodik bir yaklaşım değildir. Çalışmamızda İslam düşünce tarihinde iz bırakan mezheplerden biri olan Şiîlikte önem verilen itikadî ve siyasî fırkalar ile onlara atfedilen kavramlar Eş‘arî’nin Makâlâtu’l-İslâmiyyîn ve İhtilâfu’l-Musallîn adlı eseri merkeze alınarak incelenmiştir. Kavramların insan zihniyetine doğru bir şekilde yerleştirildiği ve kullanıldığı durumlar büyük bir öneme sahiptir. İlk oluşum süreçlerinde ve sonraki dönemlerde de kavramların doğru bir şekilde kullanılabilmesi ve doğru anlaşılması, onların tarihsel süreç ve bağlarının bilinmesine bağlıdır. Nitekim başta siyasî olan bir kavramın tarihsel süreç içerisinde itikadî bir nitelik kazanarak kavram karmaşası ortaya çıkartabilmektedir. Kavram karmaşasının hakim olduğu bir ortam ise temelsiz fikrî tartışmalara hatta fiilî çatışmalara yol açabilmektedir. Günümüz Müslümanlarının, İslam dünyasının geçmişinde olduğu gibi dinî alan (itikadi meseleler) ile siyasî alanı birbirinden ayırma konusundaki zorlukları hâlâ aşamadığı, yeni sorunların ürettiği anlayış farklılıklarını tolere edebilecek anlayış genişliğine sahip olmadığı görülmektedir. Bu bakımdan çalışmada söz konusu kavramların tarihsel süreçteki seyrinin açıklığa kavuşturulması amaçlanmıştır. Burada “Eş‘arî, adı geçen eserinde Şîa, Gâliyye, Râfıza, Zeydiyye ve imâmet kavramların nasıl kullanmıştır?” sorusuna cevap aramak ve söz konusu kavramların ihtiva ettiği lügat anlamları ile terim manalarını yer, zaman ve tarihsel süreçler dikkate alınarak incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Examining the Effects of E-Service Quality and Brand Image on E-Trust, E-Satisfaction, and E-Loyalty for Online Travel Agencies
Authors: KARACA Şükran , BARAN Züleyhan
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, e-commerce is ubiquitous across various industries, encompassing the marketing of numerous products and services, including tourism services. Global travel agencies have embraced the provision of personalized customer service online. In this context, the aim of the study is to examine the effect of e-service quality and brand image for online travel agencies (OTA) on e-trust, e-satisfaction and e-loyalty. Data were collected through an online survey method from a sample of 1176 respondents. The collected data were analyzed employing confirmatory factor analysis and path analysis using the AMOS program. The findings of the conducted analyses unveiled that e-service quality exhibited a negative impact on e-trust, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty for online travel agencies, whereas the brand image exerted a positive influence on e-trust, e-satisfaction, and e-loyalty. Consequently, it can be inferred that customer services delivered via electronic platforms should be prominently positioned in the travel market, with particular emphasis on brand image.
Peningkatan Keaktifan dan Hasil Belajar Matematika Melalui Strategi Pembelajaran Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE)
Authors: Karim Abdul
Published: December 2023

This research aims to increase the activity and learning outcomes of class IX B students at SMPN 5 Rangkasbitung, Lebak Regency on the topic of Curviliniear Solid Figures by implementing the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) learning strategy.  The research method used is Classroom Action Research consisting of three cycles where each cycle consists of two actions. Research data was obtained from test results, observations, questionnaires and interviews. The research results show that there is an increase in learning outcomes and student activity in each cycle after learning using the Rotating Trio Exchange (RTE) strategy. The average student learning outcome in cycle 1 is 57.33, increasing to 71.50 in cycle 2 and in cycle 3 becomes 72.29 with class completion in cycle 3 76.67%, while the average student activity in cycle 3 reached 80.33% so the research is said successful.  The interview results show that students are interested in the RTE learning strategy because it can increase student participation in the learning process.
Hubungan Kepemimpinan Transformasional Kepala Sekolah dan Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah dengan Produktivitas Sekolah di SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu Kabupaten Serang
Authors: Lestari Fitri Sekar , Sudadio
Published: December 2023

Abstract.  This research was conducted to determine the relationship between principal transformational leadership and school-based management with school productivity at SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu, Serang Regency. This research was carried by field research and method of correlation survey. The population in this study were all the teachers in SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu which in total 48 people. The sample were taken by saturation sampling which is obtained by the population number. The findings indicated that there is a positive relationship between principal transformational leadership and school-based management with school productivity. At the significance level α = 0,05 with n = 48 obtained a value t_table 1,684, so the results of transformational leadership test with t_count 12,517 > t_ table 1,684, showed a positive relationship between principal transformational leadership with school productivity. School-based management with t_count 12,626 > t_table 1,684, showed a positive relationship between school-based management with school productivity. The results of multiple correlation test F_count showed 89,073, so F_count 89.073 > F_table 3,200. It can be concluded that there is a positive relationship between principal transformational leadership and school-based management with school productivity at SMA Negeri 1 Kramatwatu, Serang Regency by 89,3%, and the remaining 10,7% were affected by other variables.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Budaya Malaka Tebe Bei Mau dalam Konseling Lintas Budaya
Authors: Wenyi Rohi Enasely Mega , Bone Matilda Pia , Bulor Rosa Mustika , Banu Edigius Paulus
Published: December 2023

This article describes the implementation of Malacca cultural values ​​known as Tebe Bei Mau in the context of cross-cultural counseling. These values ​​reflect the ethical principles, social harmony, and outlook on life inherent in Malacca culture. This research aims to investigate how these values ​​can be applied in the cross-cultural counseling process to increase understanding, openness, and good relations between counselors and clients.
ADAPTING TO CHANGE: THE EXPERIENCES OF EFL TEACHERS WITH CURRICULUM REFORM
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Hz Benni Ichsanda Rahman
Published: December 2023

In the realization of education, it is necessary to regularly update and revitalize the curriculum due to the dynamic nature of knowledge and evolving educational needs. This applies to the domain of teaching English as a Foreign Language (EFL). However, the process of curriculum reform poses several challenges, particularly for teachers who play a vital role in its implementation. This research aims to explore the difficulties encountered by EFL teachers in adapting to the transition from the Curriculum 13 (K13) to the Kurikulum Merdeka (Independent Curriculum) in Indonesia. Through a phenomenological case study, three EFL teachers in the North Sumatra province share their perspectives and experiences in incorporating the new curriculum into their teaching practices. Despite facing essential obstacles such as limited access to ICT resources and inadequate training, the insights gathered underscore the importance of teachers cultivating creativity and adaptability in their teaching methods. Additionally, the study emphasizes the significance of a serious understanding of the subject matter and the integration of 21st-century skills. The diverse viewpoints presented offer current insights into addressing the challenges associated with the development and implementation of EFL at different levels and in various types of schools.
ANALYSING PRESUPPOSITION: A STUDY ON PRESIDENT AKUFO-ADDO’S STATE OF THE NATION ADDRESS (SONA), 2022
Authors: Gyimah Manu James , Ampong Bernard , Marfo Charles Ofosu
Published: December 2023

Presupposition can be said to be an assumption of a speaker prior to making an utterance or an implied claim of an utterance. Using qualitative method, the researchers examined various language structures that give rise to presuppositions. This was pursued by exploring the State of the Nation Address (SONA) delivered by President Akufo-Addo of Ghana on 30th March 2022. The analysis of the SONA, as the data of the study, revealed the utilization of a number of presupposition triggers – such as possessive construction, “one” construction, definite noun phrase, adverbial clause, relative clause, “even” construction, iteratives, change of state verbs, and factive verbs or phrases – under the existential, structural and lexical presuppositions. The article thus opines that the enactment of presuppositions, through the identified forms, affords the President the opportunity to disseminate his message with a higher degree of veracity on the conditions and happenings of the Ghanaian state.
POLITENESS STRATEGIES USED BY MAJOR CHARACTERS IN JANE AUSTEN’S NOVEL, PRIDE AND PREJUDICE
Authors: Syakur Abd , Sudrajad Wahyu , Masruroh Masruroh
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the language politeness employed by the major character in The Pride and Prejudice novel. The method used was descriptive qualitative. The researchers found: first, the data of positive politeness strategies and the data of negative politeness strategies were in line with Brown and Levinson's theory, 10 positive types of politeness strategies.  The mostly used were: paying attention to the speaker’s interests, wants, requirements and commodities. When the speaker truly means “you” or “me”, he can employ the strategy of inclusiveness form to invoke the cooperative presumptions and rectify FTAs, giving or asking for explanations, insisting on reciprocity, goodness, sympathy, understanding, and cooperation. Out of 8 negative types of politeness strategies, the mostly used were: adopting a customarily indirect stance, not taking compliance for granted, expressing pessimism about one’s capacity or willingness, to reduce the burden, as cited from  the FTAs as an illustration of a general principle. Then, three factors influenced the use of polite language, namely: social distance, power, and degree of impositions.
EFFECTS OF LANGUAGE USE THROUGH AN INTEGRATED SKILLS INTERVENTION ON ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNERS' SPEAKING SKILLS: A FOCUS ON VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR
Authors: Tulu Dereje Gebisa , Gutema Hailu
Published: December 2023

This study examines the effects of language use through a thorough skills intervention on students' general level of speaking skills, focusing on vocabulary and grammar. A quasi-experimental investigation was conducted to fulfill the research objective. The total number of participants was selected by systematic random sampling and divided into control and experimental groups. During the 2022 academic year, 92 Shambu High School of 10th grade students participated in the study. Tests with oral questions were given before and after the intervention and the results were evaluated using SPSS. Independent samples t-test results showed that there was no significant difference between the pretest scores of the two groups on the oral presentation samples, either in general speaking ability or in the use of grammar and vocabulary. However, the general spoken language abilities of the two groups and their consumption of vocabulary and grammatical elements differed significantly in the post-test. According to the paired sample t-test, the experimental group improved their basic speaking skills more than the control group. Therefore, it can be argued that teaching English through an integrated skills intervention had a better impact on students' speaking abilities than a more conventional method of teaching speaking skills. The study found that integrated skill strategies should be used in EFL lecture sessions to help students develop their interpersonal skills
THE INFLUENCE OF GOAL SETTING, SELF-EFFICACY, SELF-REGULATION, AND COURSE ATTITUDE ON FRENCH LANGUAGE LEARNING MOTIVATION
Authors: Gania Ilga Patricya , Sunendar Dadang , Sopiawati Iis
Published: December 2023

Motivation to learn is very important to achieve learning goals, especially learning French language which is not the mother tongue for Indonesian students. Therefore, it is important to investigate the affective characteristics of those who motivate them to learn French. The research aims to see the effects of goal setting, self-efficacy, self-regulation and course attitude on motivation to learn French for students in Indonesia. This research used a descriptive qualitative approach, where 112 students participated in this research, and the data analysis process used was path analysis. The results of statistical testing show that goal setting, self-efficacy, self-regulation and course attitude have a significant effect on motivation to learn French. This proves that intrinsic and cognitive factors play a role in increasing students' motivation to learn a second language. In an indirect relationship, course attitude mediates the relationship between goal setting and self-efficacy on motivation to learn and also shows positive and significant results. This research contributes to evaluating the factors that influence student motivation in increasing effectiveness in learning a second language, namely French for Indonesian students.
ULAMA, EDUCATION, PUBLIC SPARE, AND LOCAL TOLERANCE IN LANGSA ACEH
Authors: Siregar Mustamar Iqbal , Juliandi Budi
Published: December 2023

Abstract: This article reviews the perspectives of ulama in shaping the locality of tolerance in the public sphere of education in Langsa, Aceh by highlighting the fact that there is local tolerance as a critical argument against the hegemony of the universal meaning of tolerance. Using a qualitative methodology, this article explores the perspective of scholars regarding the limits of tolerance such as clothing, social interaction, religious and organizational activities, and the right to receive religious education among non-Muslim students and students. This study produced several findings, first, the way to treat diversity in the Langsa-Aceh public education space is distinctive because the ulama's perspective on tolerance presents local practice both in terms of dress styles, religious and organizational activism, and religious education. Second, the perspective of these scholars reconstructs the meaning of tolerance which was originally universal in a direction that is local and contextual.

Keywords: Ulama, Locality, Tolerance, Education, Aceh
Teaching foreign students how to retell based on film texts (in the Russian as a foreign language aspect)
Authors: Romanova Tatyana Yurievna , Rubtsova Evgeniya Aleksandrovna
Published: December 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need and possibility of using the method of retelling film texts in one’s own words as one of the means of mastering oral monologue speech in the practical course of Russian as a foreign language at an advanced stage of training. The paper provides rationale for using the method of retelling based on authentic feature films, describes the content of teaching retelling by considering all its components, presents a set of practical tasks aimed at developing the skills and abilities of processing the original text by reduction, simplification and expansion. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the following: it is the first time that the content of teaching foreign students how to retell based on film texts in the Russian language course has been clarified, the specifics of interpreting linguistic and non-linguistic components of the film text in secondary oral text production has been revealed, which made it possible to develop a set of exercises aimed at forming the speech skills and abilities necessary for the construction of a narrative-descriptive monologue. As a result of the study, it was found that teaching retelling based on films is directly linked to the work on reconstructing a text perceived by ear taking into account the presented paralinguistic information and the formation of the corresponding skills of organizing the content and choosing linguistic means of narration/description, namely, the skills of conveying the statements said by other people and using text compression means.
Event design method: New meanings, typology, pedagogical potential
Authors: Korshunova Olga Vitalievna , Popova Anna Vasilievna
Published: December 2023

The paper aims to provide a theoretical substantiation for the “event design method” notion and identify its types and the pedagogical potential of the phenomenon. The paper reflects the results of a theoretical study, which amount to inferring the essence of the event design method by integrating the theories of event-based pedagogy and instructional design; substantiating the typologization of event design by means of the “series of information criteria” method and the promising possibility of applying the identified types in the training of teacher students as counselors of children’s health improvement camps. The scientific novelty of the research lies in putting forward and substantiating the idea of combining eventivity and instructional design as the leading trends in modern educational practices to identify new meanings of the event design method and determine its types based on the parameter “student activities” using the triadic methodology (V. I. Razumov), which includes a triad as the first stable state of an object, a necessary and sufficient number of its components (attributes), providing an understanding of its essence and nature. The research findings are as follows: the definition of the “event design method” notion drawing upon the ideas of event-based pedagogy and the theory of instructional design was clarified; the types of the event design method determined by the triadic methodology were identified; the pedagogical potential of the phenomenon under study was outlined through a set of functions performed and tasks solved.
АНАЛІЗ РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕС-АЛЬЯНСІВ В УКРАЇНІ ТА ЇХ ВПЛИВУ НА ЕКОНОМІКУ КРАЇНИ
Authors: Шкода Мар`яна С. , Щербаков Валерій О.
Published: December 2023

У статті проведено аналіз сучасних бізнес-альянсів в Україні та їх вплив на економіку країни. Проаналізовано основні види бізнес-альянсів, такі як стратегічні альянси, фінансові альянси, технічні альянси та ринкові альянси. Для кожного з них визначено переваги та недоліки та проаналізовано їхній вплив на економіку України. Для проведення дослідження використовувалися як літературні, так і інтернет джерела, а також проведені власні дослідження. В результаті було встановлено, що бізнес-альянси мають значний вплив на економіку України та є одним з основних інструментів підтримки економічного зростання країни. Проте, той же час встановлено, що для успішного використання потенціалу бізнес-альянсів необхідно усунути перешкоди та сприяти формуванню культури співпраці між підприємствами. До необхідних заходів віднесено підтримку з боку держави, формування культури співпраці між партнерами, створення сприятливого середовища для розвитку бізнес-альянсів та розробку відповідної правової бази. Успішний розвиток бізнес-альянсів може сприяти підвищенню конкурентоспроможності українських компаній та розвитку економіки країни в цілому. Доведено, що бізнес-альянси можуть стати одним з ключових інструментів розвитку економіки України, які дозволять забезпечити доступ до нових технологій, зменшити витрати та покращити якість продукції та послуг. Також вони можуть сприяти залученню інвестицій та підвищенню конкурентоспроможності українських компаній на світовому ринку. Висновки дослідження підтверджують важливість розвитку бізнес-альянсів для економіки України, та показують їх можливість як одного з інструментів для підвищення конкурентоспроможності країни.
ДІДЖИТАЛІЗАЦІЯ МАРКЕТИНГОВОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ІННОВАЦІЙНИХ ЗМІН
Authors: Карпик Ярослав М. , Пурей Євген Ю.
Published: December 2023

Диджиталізація маркетингової діяльності в умовах інноваційних змін стає все більше ключовою стратегією для компаній. Це означає використання цифрових інструментів, технологій та онлайн-каналів для розробки та реалізації маркетингових стратегій. Диджиталізації маркетингової діяльності в умовах інноваційних змін складається з наступного: віртуальний простір, скорочення комунікаційного каналу, аналітика та вимірювання, соціальні медіа, штучний інтелект та аналіз даних, мобільний маркетинг, електронная комерція. Основною метою представленої роботи є визначення складових процесу діджиталізації та трансформації маркетингової діяльності в умовах інноваційних змін та глобалізаційного процесу. Основними методами, що використовувались в представленій роботі є: аналіз та синтез – для визначення основних тенденцій розвитку маркетингової діяльності в умовах інноваційних змін, основних складових сучасного маркетингового діджиталізованого інструментарію; методи індукції та дедукції – для прогнозування подальших тенденцій розвитку діджиталізації маркетингової діяльності та визначення основних складових інноваційних змін та їх впливу на розвиток маркетингової діяльності; графічний метод – для наочного представлення отриманих результатів роботи. Основні результати роботи свідчать про те, що: використання штучного інтелекту та аналітики даних дозволяє підприємствам створювати більш ефективні маркетингові кампанії, передбачати потреби клієнтів, вдосконалювати продукти та послуги; зростання використання мобільних пристроїв спонукає компанії до розробки мобільних додатків та оптимізації веб-сайтів для мобільних пристроїв; соціальні платформи надають унікальну можливість взаємодії з аудиторією, просування продуктів і послуг, а також збільшення свідомості про бренд. Стратегії маркетингу в соціальних медіа можуть бути основним інструментом для досягнення успіху в інноваціях. Диджиталізація маркетингової діяльності в умовах інноваційних змін вимагає постійного вдосконалення, вивчення нових технологій і стратегій, а також гнучкості у відповіді на зміни в ринковому середовищі. Однак вона також відкриває багато нових можливостей для досягнення успіху та залучення клієнтів.