bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Аналіз структурних особливостей та геометризація якісних властивостей габроїдних порід східної частини Володарськ-Волинського масиву основних порід Коростенського плутону
Authors: Криворучко Андрій Олексійович , Котенко Володимир Володимирович , Горшкальов Сергій Андрійович , Бруй Ганна Валеріївна
Published: July 2024

У роботі здійснено геометризацію габроїдів східної частини Володарськ-Волинського масиву основних порід Коростенського плутону на основі визначення просторового розташування, структури та взаємозв’язків різновидів кристалічних порід. У дослідженні використано найсучасніші методи цифрової геометризації. Цифрова геометризація є найсучаснішим методом геометризації геохімічних полів, що використовує комп’ютерні технології для створення цифрових моделей геохімічного поля. Здійснено дослідження просторового розподілу межі міцності на стиск корисної копалини в сухому та зволоженому стані, просторового розподілу показника водопоглинання, рудоносності та виконано оцінку ступеня зміни декоративності.
На основі одержаних даних були створені детальні моделі розподілу основних властивостей габроїдів, одержані графічні і аналітичні залежності, що сприяє ефективному плануванню видобування природного каменю. Також було описано внутрішню структуру інтрузивів східної частини Володарськ-Волинського масиву Коростенського плутону.
Завдяки одержаним моделям можна покращити точність оцінки запасів, оптимізувати гірничі роботи та знизити витрати на видобування, забезпечуючи при цьому раціональне використання природних ресурсів.
Геометризація просторового розподілу шкідливих та корисних елементів в умовах Злобицького родовища ільменіту
Authors: Куницька Марина Сергіївна , Криворучко Андрій Олексійович , Скорик Микола Анатолійович , Павлюченко Максим Володимирович , Заболотна Юлія Олександрівна
Published: July 2024

Геометризація родовища полягає в зборі, систематизації та використанні методів статистики для аналізу та встановлення взаємозв’язків між різними характеристиками твердих корисних копалин. Цей підхід дозволяє краще розуміти умови видобутку та подальшої обробки мінеральної сировини шляхом графічного відображення інформації. Розглядаються такі аспекти, як розташування покладів, їхні розміри, форма, будова, склад корисних копалин та гірничо-геологічні умови видобутку.
Дослідження просторового розподілу шкідливих та корисних елементів дозволяє краще розуміти геохімічні процеси, що відбуваються в земній корі, а також прогнозувати якість руди та визначати можливість її використання для промислових цілей.
Основним результатом досліджень є створення комплексних моделей розсипів, які допомагають уточнити структуру та умови утворення покладу, виявити умовні і малопродуктивні ділянки. Було встановлено зв’язок між розподілом ільменіту та товщиною вентиляційної кори.
У результаті надано дані для визначення оптимальних напрямків видобутку та виділено зони мінералізації.
Міжнародна торгівля України природним каменем під час війни
Authors: Микитенко Сергій Вікторович , Сироїд Євгеній Сергійович
Published: July 2024

Однією з ключових сфер промисловості є видобування та обробка природного каменю, яка вирізняється різноманітністю облицювальних матеріалів із широким спектром кольорів, що відомі не лише в Україні, а й у всьому світі. Нині з 255 родовищ каменю для облицювання активно експлуатується 136, де добуваються різноманітні корисні копалини, такі як: граніт, гранодіорит, ендербіт, граносієніт, сієніт, кварцовий сієніт, монцоніт, габро, анортозит, лабрадорит, пісковик, базальт, мармур, мармуризований вапняк, вапняк, андезит та туф.
Через бойові дії, окупацію частини території та руйнування інфраструктури значно скоротилася можливість видобутку та експорту природного каменю.
Багато підприємств з видобутку та переробки природного каменю були зруйновані або змушені евакуюватися, що призвело до втрати робочих місць та зменшення надходжень до бюджету.
Логістичні проблеми, пов’язані з блокадою морських портів та пошкодженням транспортної інфраструктури, значно ускладнюють та здорожують експорт природного каменю.
У публікації було встановлено, що експорт природного каменю у традиційні країни-імпортери, такі як росія та Білорусь зник, що призвело до зростання обсягів експорту до країн Європи, але цей ринок має свої обмеження та потребує додаткових зусиль з просування української продукції. Було встановлено нові ринки збуту, але їх потенціал ще не повністю розкрито. Дослідження показало, що експорт природного каменю з України у 2023 році виріс на 61 % порівняно з 2022 роком. Це свідчить про зростання попиту на український природний камінь на світовому ринку.
Сучасні методи покращення точності GPS-позиціонування
Authors: Побігайло Діана Петрівна , Іськов Сергій Станіславович
Published: July 2024

На гірничих підприємствах використання сучасних геодезичних приладів набуває все більшої популярності. Дані технології прості у використанні, здатні виконувати складні математичні розрахунки та значно скорочують час виконання вимірювальних робіт. Незважаючи на всі свої переваги, у деяких випадках сучасні прилади можуть зіштовхуватися з певними труднощами, які значною мірою можуть впливати на точність вимірювання координат пунктів, час виконання робі та ефективність застосування того чи іншого приладу в цілому. Під час використання GPS-приймача найважливішим є стабільність отримання даних від супутників. Як правило, на кар’єрах не завжди можна отримати ідеальні умови для використання GPS-приймачів. Основною проблемою є складний рельєф місцевості, що перекриває пряму видимість супутників. Внаслідок утворення такої ситуації приймач не здатен функціонувати належним чином, викликаючи затримки у виконанні робіт. Для вирішення цієї проблеми можна застосовувати такі методи, як D-GPS (Differential GPS), RTK (Real-Time Kinematic), PPP (Precise Point Positioning). Рішенням для покращення супутникового сигналу може стати використання керованої антени, яка є хоч і складною за будовою, але виправдано ефективною. Також розглядається використання віртуального супутника, який слугує як додатковий супутник для корекції геометрії реальних супутників. У статті наведено опис кожного з методів, який використовується для поліпшення радіосигналу. Залежно від складності умов місцевості, вимог до точності та фінансової спроможності гірничого підприємства можливе застосування будь-якого із описаних методів у дійсності.
Обґрунтування вибору оптимального приладу БПЛА для проведення маркшейдерської зйомки
Authors: Панасюк Андрій Вікторович , Поліщук Дмитро Сергійович
Published: July 2024

Проведення віддаленої зйомки стає дедалі поширенішим для видобувної галузі, тому вивчення вибору приладу БПЛА є дуже актуальним питанням, що сприятиме підвищенню продуктивності роботи маркшейдерської служби. Метою дослідження є вивчення видів БПЛА, порівняння та вибір оптимального за результатами дослідження. З огляду на зазначене постає питання з вибору типу БПЛА для проведення зйомки у видобувній галузі. На сьогоднішній день немає чіткого порівняння та опису переважаючих видів БПЛА для проведення маркшейдерської зйомки. Вибір певного типу БПЛА для проведення маркшейдерської зйомки викликає низку питань, що пов’язані з видом робіт які виконуються, погодними умовами, місцевістю проведення зйомки. Основними методами дослідження є аналіз літератури, метод факторного аналізу, аналіз видів БПЛА для виконання маркшейдерської зйомки за допомогою БПЛА. Зазначене вище допомогло обґрунтувати вибір найкращих приладів для проведення маркшейдерської зйомки. Проведені роботи дозволили визначити оптимальний прилад БПЛА для проведення таких робіт.
Дослідження механізму утворення колії при русі колеса в ґрунті
Authors: Забродський П.М. , Шелудченко Б.А. , Яновський В.А.
Published: July 2024

Інтенсифікація обробітку ґрунту з широким застосуванням сільськогосподарської техніки і багаторазові проходження техніки призводять до переущільнення ґрунту і погіршення умов вирощування сільськогосподарських культур. Найбільш широко в сучасній агротехніці використовується колісна техніка. В роботі досліджується напружений стан ґрунту і механізм утворення колії при русі колеса в ґрунті. Для експериментальних досліджень доцільним є представлення ґрунту як суцільного деформованого середовища, що має властивості пружності, в’язкості і пластичності. При дослідженнях застосовувалися метод скінчених елементів за допомогою програмного комплексу FEMAP with NX NASTRAN та метод фотопружності з використанням поляризаційно-проекційної установки ППУ-7. В якості оптично чутливого матеріалу використовувались епоксидна смола ЕД-6 отверджена метилтетрагідрофталевим ангідридом. Встановлено, що при русі колеса в ґрунті ґрунтовий потік, який набігає на колесо розділяється на дві частини. У верхній частині де переважають дотичні напруження відбувається зсув ґрунту і його накопичення перед колесом у вигляді наросту внаслідок бульдозерного ефекту. Нижче цього рівня, там де переважають нормальні напруження відбувається ущільнення ґрунту, тобто утворюється певне ущільнене ядро, частинки якого поступово переміщуються під колесо.
Research on the Construction of New Forms of English Teaching Resources in Higher Vocational College
Authors: Zhang Xiaoqing
Published: July 2024

The construction of new forms of teaching resources for higher vocational English education serves as the implementation carrier of the educational digitization strategic initiative in the field of higher vocational education. It aims to digitally transform and intelligently apply traditional teaching resources through information technology, thereby improving the efficiency and quality of higher vocational English teaching. This article aims to analyze the connotation and significance of the construction of new forms of teaching resources, identify the existing issues in teaching resources for higher vocational English education, and propose corresponding strategies. It provides strong support and guidance for the development of new forms of teaching resources in higher vocational English education and promotes the advancement of higher vocational education towards a higher level.
Explore the Craftsman Spirit in the Course Automobile Electronic Control Technology Under the Background of Engineering Education Professional Certification
Authors: Liu Xiaolong , Ye Cunliang , Hao Min
Published: July 2024

Under the background of training-applied talents, the assessment methods of various professional courses are gradually in line with international standards. The process of engineering major training is to take craftsman spirit as the goal of talent training. This paper analyzes the matrix relationship between course objectives and assessment links under the background of engineering education professional certification, explores the connection between the setting of each course link between Automobile Electronic Control Technology and the basic content of craftsman spirit, and concretized the craftsman spirit in the course assessment setting so that the assessment objectives are directional.
Research on the Cultivation of English Learning Strategies for Senior High School Students in Minority Areas
Authors: Huang Yuxia , Huang Ling
Published: July 2024

This paper brings up some suggestions and methods for cultivating English learning strategies for senior high school students in minority areas by summarizing the relevant English learning strategies by domestic and foreign scholars, and analyzing the survey of English learning strategies of senior high school students in minority areas.
Exploration of Ideological and Political Practice in Foreign Literature Courses in Universities in the New Era
Authors: Zhang Yaochun
Published: July 2024

In the Chinese language and literature major of ordinary universities, foreign literature is the degree course and core backbone course, as well as an important battlefield for carrying out ideological and political education in courses. In the teaching process, teachers must integrate ideological and political elements from both domestic and foreign perspectives, into the teaching process and content of foreign literature from a cross-cultural perspective, to achieve a diverse unity of value shaping, knowledge transmission, and ability cultivation, and fully appreciate the educational value of foreign literature courses. Based on this, this article first analyzes the necessity of ideological and political construction in foreign literature courses, and then based on the author’s practical experience, explores the path of ideological and political practice in foreign literature courses in universities in the new era from different perspectives, aiming to provide reference for the promotion of ideological and political education in courses and the implementation of foreign literature teaching.
Energy-Saving Construction Technologies for Buildings
Authors: Sun Jingjing
Published: July 2024

The development of the construction industry is shifting towards low-carbon construction, so it is necessary to improve and optimize related construction concepts, methods, and processes. By improving resource and energy control efficiency in building projects, minimizing construction waste, and reducing environmental impact, a foundation for the sustainable development of the industry can be established. This paper mainly analyzes the significance of low-carbon energy-saving construction technology and the control factors of construction, summarizes the status quo of the development of building energy-saving construction, and puts forward strategies for applying building energy-saving construction technology. These strategies serve to achieve low-carbon and energy-saving goals to promote the healthy development of energy-saving construction.
Transformation and Cross-Cultural Furniture from Time To Time With Its Trade Strategy Examining the Development of Jepara and Malaysia Furniture in Each Development Period
Authors: Widagdo Jati , Roosdhani Rifqy , Miftahunnajah Nimas Aulia Pambajeng , Bin Ismail Adzrool Idzwan , Alwi Asmidah binti
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji perkembangan industri furnitur di Indonesia dan Malaysia. Furnitur dan seni ukir di Jepara memiliki sejarah yang panjang sehingga menjadikan Jepara sebagai kota seni ukir terbesar di Indonesia. Sedangkan di Malaysia, seni ukir sudah ada sejak zaman Neolitikum dengan bukti artefak berupa gerabah yang memiliki ukiran sederhana. Berbagai literatur terkait industri furnitur, secara umum hanya membahas tentang rantai nilai furnitur atau strategi penjualannya, namun yang tidak kalah penting adalah mengetahui dan mendokumentasikan perubahan yang dialami industri furnitur di Indonesia dan Malaysia sebagai bentuk pelestarian budaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan sejarah. Teknik pengumpulan data primer dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan para sejarawan seni ukir Jepara dan juga pakar industri mebel dari Malaysia. Terdapat 3 kategori besar yaitu dari sudut pandang sejarah, pelestarian dari segi pendidikan, dan dukungan pemerintah serta strategi perdagangan. Industri furnitur di Indonesia mampu mempertahankan eksistensinya lebih baik dibandingkan industri furnitur di Malaysia. Penelitian ini masih mempunyai kekurangan dimana hasil penelitian masih bersifat subyektif berdasarkan hasil wawancara yang diperoleh dalam waktu singkat dan hanya fokus pada bidang tertentu sebagai kajian utama.
Kata kunci: industri furnitur, strategi, perdagangan, transformasi, lintas budaya
Özel Hastane Yönetiminde Etik Uygulamaların Tüketici Gözüyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Ekiyor Aykut , Özkan Alakaş Egehan
Published: July 2024

Sağlık uygulamalarındaki değişimler ve ilerlemeler sağlık hizmetlerinin sunumunda birçok yeniliği beraberinde getirmeye başlamıştır. Teşhis ve tedavi süreçlerindeki gelişmeler ile insanların bilinçlenmiş olmaları sağlık alanında değişime neden olmuştur. Türkiye’de ilk kez 2005 yılında sağlık hizmet standartlarının artırılması amacıyla sağlık politika ve ilkelerinin belirlenmesine yönelik çalışmalar başlatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada akreditasyon ve kalite iyileştirme sürecinde yer alan bilgiler ışığında sağlık çalışanlarının etik davranışlarının tüketici bakış açısıyla incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada anket yöntemi uygulanmıştır. Uygulanan anketteki ölçek soruları amaç doğrultsunda uyarlanmıştır. Araştırma verileri 01.02. 2023- 30.06.2023 tarihleri arasında elde edilmiştir. Araştırmanın evrenini özel hastanelerden hizmet alan 447 hasta ve hasta yakınları oluşturmaktadır. Katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ile sağlık hizmeti alımları arasında farklılık olup olmadığı T-Testi ve Anova Testleri ile değerlendirilmiştir. Yapılan çalışma sonucunda katılımcıların demografik özellikleri ile hasta hakları, hasta geri bildirimleri, hizmete erişim, akılcı ilaç kullanımı ve hasta hizmetleri boyutlarında anlamlı farklılık olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma bulguları hastanelerin etik tutumları ile katılımcıların demografik özellikleri arasında farklılık olduğunu göstermektedir.
Soylulaştırmanın Dönüşümü: Devlet Eliyle Soylulaştırma
Authors: Arslan Fatma Duygu , Yaslıkaya Refik
Published: July 2024

Kentlerin tarihsel gelişimleri içerisinde çeşitli sebeplerle yenilenme ihtiyacı ortaya çıkmıştır. Kentler var oldukça sürecek olan bu ihtiyacı karşılamak üzere çeşitli kentsel yenileme biçimleri geliştirilmiştir. Bu biçimlere yeniden canlandırma, yenileme, yeniden oluşum, eski haline getirme ve soylulaştırma gibi farklı isimler verilmektedir. Kentin yenilenme ihtiyacına hizmet etmesi önceden planlanmamış olmasına rağmen; kentin bozulmuş yerlerinde hem fiziksel hem de sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasi bir dizi dönüşüme “kendiliğinden” yol açan bir olgu olarak karşımıza çıkan soylulaştırmanın, örgütlü bir yapının müdahalesiyle gerçekleşen diğer kentsel yenileme türlerinden ayrı olarak konumlandırılması gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışmada öncelikle, kavramsal ve kuramsal arka planına ve çeşitli uygulama örneklerine değinilerek soylulaştırmanın yarattığı dönüşümün; sonrasında ise kavramın kendi dinamiklerindeki dönüşümün ortaya konulması amaçlanmaktadır. Soylulaştırma sürecinin itici gücü ve gerçekleşme biçimindeki farklılaşmanın ortaya çıkardığı yeni soylulaştırma türlerinden biri olan devlet eliyle soylulaştırma olgusundan hareketle, devletin süreç içindeki dolaylı pozisyonundan öncü konumuna geçişinin kavranması, bu çalışmanın esas amacını oluşturmaktadır.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliği Bağlamında Siyasi Partilerin Kadın Politikaları: AK Parti ve CHP Örneği
Authors: Çakır Melike , Karakoç Rıfat
Published: July 2024

Her toplum tarafından kadınlara ve erkeklere farklı anlamlar yüklenmiş ve her toplumun beklentileri bu anlamlara göre şekillenmiştir. Kadınlar ve erkeklerden toplumsal rollerin gerektirdiği gibi davranması beklenmiş ve hayatın her alanında toplumsal roller etkili olmuştur. Cinsiyet kavramına getirilen yeni bir yaklaşımla ortaya çıkan toplumsal cinsiyet kavramı bu durumu açıklama noktasında oldukça etkili olmuştur. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği düşüncesi ise cinsiyetlere yüklenen anlamlarla ortaya çıkan bu kavramın etrafında şekillenmiştir. En genel anlamıyla toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği, kadınların hayatın her alanında erkeklerle eşit düzeylerde yer alması, eşit haklara sahip olması ve eşit koşullardan yararlanması olarak tanımlanabilmektedir. Bu noktada günümüz demokrasilerinde önemli bir role sahip olan siyasi partilere de özellikle sahip oldukları kadın politikaları bakımından rol düşmektedir. Bu amaçla çalışmada ilk olarak toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği ele alınacak, cinsiyet ve toplumsal cinsiyet kavramları açıklanarak toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine yönelik genel bir çıkarımda bulunulmaya çalışılacaktır. Toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine yönelik yapılan kısa bir değerlendirmenin ardından siyasi partiler bağlamında konu ele alınacaktır. Bu bağlamda çalışma kapsamında iktidar partisi ve muhalefet partisi olması bakımından seçilen iki partinin kadın politikalarına yer verilerek toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliği düzleminde bir değerlendirme yapılmaya çalışılacaktır.
Sağlık Temalı Bir Üniversitede Sağlık Yönetimi Öğrencilerinin Tek Sağlık ve 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedeflerine İlişkin Görüşlerine Yönelik Bir Araştırma
Authors: Gedik Özlem , Bayar Kübra Azel , Atilla Edibe Asuman
Published: July 2024

Sağlık yönetimi öğrencilerinin Tek Sağlık ve sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ilişkin görüşlerinin belirlenmesi ve bu konuda farkındalık oluşturulmasının amaçlandığı bu çalışma, sağlık temalı bir üniversitenin sağlık bilimleri fakültesinde üçüncü ve dördüncü sınıflarda öğrenim gören 165 sağlık yönetimi öğrencisi ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Tanımlayıcı tipteki bu çalışmada 3 bölümden oluşan anket gerçekleştirilmiş, anketin birinci bölümünde demografik sorular, ikinci bölümünde Tek Sağlık yaklaşımına ilişkin anket formu ve son bölümde ise 2030 Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Hedefleri hakkında görüş formu kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada verilerin çözümlenmesinde frekans, ortalama gibi betimsel istatistiklerden yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre öğrencilerin çoğunluğunun Tek Sağlık kavramını daha önce duymadığı ancak multidisipliner yapının içinde yer alması gereken meslek gruplarında veterinerliğin ardından sağlık yöneticilerinin gelmesinin gerekliliğini ifade ettikleri bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Tek Sağlık çalışma alanlarına ilişkin yanıtlarda çevre kirliliği, iklim değişikliği, küresel seyahat ve ticaret, göç hareketleri ve gıda güvenliği öne çıkarken öğrencilerin sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerini ise uzun vadede ulaşılabilir gördükleri tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada ulaşılan sonuçlara göre Tek sağlık yaklaşımına ilişkin oluşturulacak farkındalık, kavramın çerçevesinin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanmasında önemli bir adım niteliğindedir. Kazandırılan bilinç ve farkındalık düzeyi, sağlık alanında hayata geçirilecek politikaların insan hayvan çevre etkileşimi zemininde nasıl müdahalelere sahne olduğunu da gösterme anlamında kayda değerdir. Bu bağlamda farkında olma durumundan eyleme/harekete geçen bir sağlık yöneticisi risk, fayda ve maliyet unsurlarını bu yaklaşım ile gözden geçirmeyi ve daha iyi sonuçlar almayı hedefler hale gelecektir. Bu çok disiplinli yapıda yer alması oldukça önemli olabilecek sağlık yöneticileri, mesleki yeterlilikleri ile insan eylemlerinin ve politikalarının sağlığı nasıl etkilediğinin, bütüncül uygulamaların yönetiminin ve pandemilere hazırlıklı olma konusunda sağlanacak kazanımların etkin rolünü oynayabilir.
The Impact of the Interest Rate on Industrial Production During the 2008 Financial Crisis and the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Köse Nezir , Ünal Emre
Published: July 2024

The impact of the real interest rate on industrial production growth in developed and developing countries was analyzed during the 2008 financial crisis and the COVID-19 pandemic. Panel data analysis was implemented for the monthly period between January 2002 and December 2020. The impact of the real interest rate on industrial production growth was negative for both developed and developing countries in all periods. Moreover, during the 2008 financial crisis, the relationship between the real interest rate and industrial production growth was negative for both developed and developing countries. However, the effect of the real interest rate was stronger in developed countries. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the impact of the real interest rate on industrial production growth has been much stronger than that of the 2008 financial crisis. Its effect has also been more significant in developed countries. The result indicates that during the crisis and the pandemic, a decrease in the real interest rate plays an important role in stimulating industrial production. Pulling the real interest rate down can be an effective tool for promoting growth and can lessen negative consequences in economic activities during the COVID-19 pandemic. Nevertheless, as the inflation rate is very low in developed countries, the risk of depreciation in the exchange rate in developing countries can be limited following expansionary monetary policy. Hence, other alternatives such as government intervention into economic activities by fiscal policy increase in importance beside monetary policy.
Sahte Belgelere Dayalı Gümrük Beyannamesi Düzenleme Suçunda Suç Tipleri
Authors: Şahin Serdar
Published: July 2024

Günümüz modern dünyasının getirdiği hızlı teknolojik gelişim doğrultusunda oluşan kompleks küresel ekonomik faaliyetler nedeniyle ülkeler ithalat ve ihracat faaliyetlerinin takibinde zorlanmakta ve bu kapsamda kaçakçılık fiili gerçekleşebilmektedir. Özellikle yasa dışı organizasyonlarla devletlerin kontrolü dışında gerçekleşen ithalat ve ihracat faaliyetleri sosyal ve ekonomik birtakım sorunlar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Bu doğrultuda çalışmada, kayıt dışı bir şekilde gerçekleşen uluslararası ticari ilişkilerin ortaya çıkaracağı kamu zararı ile insanların bir arada yaşama halinin devamının sağlanmasında en temel bağlayıcı etken olan karşılıklı güven mekanizmasının yani kamusal güvenin korunmasına yönelik yararın Türk Hukuk Mevzuatı açısından değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmış ve sahte belgeler marifetiyle gümrük beyannamesi düzenlenmesi suçu incelenmiştir. Zira sahte belge düzenleme, sahte belge kullanma ve sahte gümrük beyannamesi düzenlenmesi fiillerini içinde bulunduran suçun karmaşık yapısı gerek uygulamada ve gerekse akademik yazında ihtilaflar ortaya çıkarabilmektedir. Çalışmada sonuç olarak tek fiille sahte belge düzenleme ile kullanma suçlarının birlikte cezalandırılamayacağı gerekçesiyle sahte belgeler marifetiyle gümrük beyannamesi düzenlenmesi durumunda sahte belge düzenleme ve sahte beyanname düzenleme şeklinde iki farklı suç olduğu kanaatine ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca sahte beyanname düzenleme suçunun oluşumunun sahte belge düzenleme suçuna bağlı olmadığı ancak sahte belge düzenleme suçunun sahte beyanname düzenleme suçuna resmiyet kazandırmaya yönelik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hal böyle iken sahte belge düzenlenmesi fiili asliye ceza mahkemesinde yargılanması gereken bir suç iken, sahte beyanname düzenleme fiilinin resmî belge hükmü taşıdığı sonucu ile ağır ceza mahkemesinde yargılanması gerekmektedir. Bununla birlikte sahte belge düzenlenmesi ve bu belgenin kullanılması marifetiyle sahte gümrük beyannamesi düzenlenmesi yoluyla teşvik, sübvansiyon veya parasal iadelerden yararlanmak amacıyla ihracat gerçekleşmediği hâlde gerçekleşmiş gibi göstermek şeklinde oluşan suçun gerek ulusal ve gerekse uluslararası açıdan kamu yararı ve hukuki değerlere yönelik bir suç olması nedeniyle idari aşamada cezayı hafifletici düzenlemelere konu edilmemesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Ocular Hydrogel Materials and Corresponding Methods of Anterior Segment Drug Delivery: A Review
Authors: Williams Michael , Hasan Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Ocular conditions have historically proven difficult to treat. Topical eye drops are the primary method of anterior ocular drug delivery but have demonstrated low effectiveness as they require perpetual administration to achieve adequate doses of drug in the target tissue. This can lower patient compliance and increase the risk of side effects, such as systemic toxicity as most of the drug is absorbed through the eye’s natural clearance pathways. Considering this, further development of alternate anterior delivery methods has the potential to improve drug effectiveness, residence times, and bioavailability, as well as reduce systemic toxicity. To this end, the ongoing development of contact lenses, thermogels, nanoparticle delivery systems, as well as mucoadhesive and mucopenetrative properties are being explored. This paper will discuss these developments, as well as their implications in ocular treatment.
The Implementation of Competitive Strategy at SDN Cipondoh to Achieve Competitive Advantage
Authors: Widyawati Wiwik Yully
Published: July 2024

The aim of this research is to determine understanding of the implementation of competitive strategies at SDN in Cipondoh. This research was carried out at SD Negeri Cipondoh 1 Tangerang. . The method in this research is to use a descriptive qualitative method approach with study analysis of competitive strategies implemented at SD Negeri Cipondoh 1 Tangerang. The Technique of data collection uses interview which focus on school principals, teachers and student’s parents. The results of this research are  SD N Cipondoh 1 has implemented a competitive strategy to achieve competitive advantage. This is proven by the strategic condition of the school, its vision and mission are clear, it has set goals correctly, formulated strategies well and precisely, and also implemented operational plans as a routine and planned evaluation and monitoring tool enabling rapid adaptation to environmental changes. An in-depth analysis of the implementation of competitive strategies at SD N Cipondoh 1 provides educators with useful information. In the midst of an increasingly competitive world of education, other schools can use this as a reference to improve their strategic operations. Therefore, it is important for this school and schools in Indonesia to maintain competitive advantage, the school must update strategies, manage resources well, and build superior and high-quality human resources. They must also build collaboration, a sense of mutual cooperation and create innovative or new learning environments.
Implementation of Blue Ocean Strategy (BOS) at the Opening of the UNINDRA PGRI Digital Business Department
Authors: Angkarini Tri
Published: July 2024

The decreasing number of student admissions, especially when the Covid-19 pandemic hit and the increasing number of universities in Jakarta, the competition is getting tighter. For this reason, implementing the Blue Ocean Strategy by opening a Digital Business major is the right way to get out of the competition and find new, unexplored opportunities and markets. The aim of this research is to describe the process of implementing BOS at the opening of the Digital Business major. The method used in this research is a qualitative approach using interviews, observation and documentation studies as data collection techniques. The research results show that the formulation of the blue ocean strategy is going well, especially the decision to open a Digital Business major through the stages of market boundary reconstruction, ERRC scheme, 3 non-consumer levels and strategic series. This is proven by the number of students who choose this major amounting to approximately 300 people with a class size of 10. Relevant curriculum development, industrial collaboration, use of technology in learning, lecturer training and effective promotion are suggestions that should be considered for the success of this implementation in long-term
EFL Students’ Needs in Promoting English Speaking Skills at Lower Secondary Schools
Authors: Apoko Tri Wintolo
Published: July 2024

EFL Students’ needs for spoken English are considered important to fulfill, and the idea to capture what they need requires some ways and efforts so as to make them eager and keen on practicing English better. However, an analysis on needs environment is not much discussed and conducted for EFL students, mainly in lower secondary schools. Thus, the aim of this study is to examine the needs of EFL students in terms of enhancing their English-speaking skills in lower secondary schools. Three ninth-grade students from three distinct lower secondary schools located in Depok, West Java, Indonesia were the subjects of the research. This study employed a qualitative design with descriptive analysis, and the instrument used to collect the data was semi-structured interviews. The resulting data was analyzed with some steps such as reduction of data, data display, and data presentation. The results demonstrated that EFL students’ English-speaking proficiency is influenced by a variety of needs, including necessities, lacks, and wants. Considering the significance of these needs in the enhancement of EFL students' English-speaking abilities, it is advisable that teachers of English should comprehend and employ efficient learning strategies and stimulating learning media that facilitate the progress of students' English-speaking capabilities.
Tourist Guide Writing Project: Assisting 4C Skills through Project-Based Learning in English for Tourism
Authors: Farida Muthia
Published: July 2024

One of the recommended teaching methods in the Indonesia’s Merdeka Belajar (Freedom to Learn) Curriculum is Project-based Learning (PjBL). This research aims to explore the implementation of PjBL in assisting the students’ 4C skills through a writing project in English for Tourism Class in Indonesia. This research employed a qualitative design to investigate the PjBL implementation by the teacher to the fifth semester students at a Tour Guiding Program. An open-ended questionnaire, interview, and teacher reflective notes were conducted to collect the data. The data analysis included data reading and categorization, data matching, data reduction, data display and interpretation, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that PjBL gave the opportunities to train the students’ 4C skills through group tasks, data collection, presentation, and the tourist spot visit. They also learned to develop an English writing text more meaningfully, and to construct knowledge about tourism from the real-world context. The challenges found were time limitation, student different characteristics, and teacher’s limited experiences. Teachers who are eager to apply PjBL may use this teaching procedure in this research with the considerations of these challenges and classroom needs. Besides, supplementing an observation method and expanding the research scope are recommended for future research
Safety of a feed additive consisting of sepiolite for all animal species (Sepiol S.A. and Tolsa S.A.)
Authors:   EFSA Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP), Bampidis Vasileios , Azimonti Giovanna , Bastos Maria de Lourdes , Christensen Henrik , Durjava Mojca , Dusemund Birgit , Kouba Maryline , López‐Alonso Marta , López Puente Secundino , Marcon Francesca , Mayo Baltasar , Pechová Alena , Petkova Mariana , Ramos Fernando , Villa Roberto Edoardo , Woutersen Ruud , Anguita Montserrat , Holczknecht Orsolya , Innocenti Matteo , Kujawa Marianna , Ortuño Jordi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Following a request from the European Commission, EFSA was asked to deliver a scientific opinion on the safety of sepiolite as a technological feed additive for all animal species. In 2022, the Panel on Additives and Products or Substances used in Animal Feed (FEEDAP) delivered an Opinion on the safety and efficacy of the same additive. The Panel concluded that sepiolite used as a feed additive is safe for the consumers and the environment, and efficacious as a thickener‐suspending agent, binder and anticaking agent in feed for all animal species under the proposed conditions of use. The additive was not considered an eye or skin irritant. However, it was considered a respiratory irritant, a respiratory and dermal sensitiser; owing to the dusting potential and its silica content, the additive was considered a risk by inhalation. Regarding the target species, in the previous Opinion, the Panel concluded on the safety of the additive for dairy ruminants. However, no conclusion could be drawn for all other species/categories. Based on the tolerance studies in chickens for fattening, weaned piglets and trout evaluated in the current assessment, and the one in dairy cows previously assessed, the Panel concluded that the inclusion of sepiolite at the maximum recommended level of 20,000 mg/kg complete feed is safe for all animal species.
WEAVING HERITAGE: THE ART AND LEGACY OF KUPPADAM PATTU SAREES IN ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors: Anisha Sagiraju Lakshmi , Kumar Rajesh
Published: July 2024

Kuppadam Pattu sarees, renowned for their exquisite craftsmanship and intricate weaving techniques, represent a significant cultural artifact of Andhra Pradesh. This paper explores and documents the traditional methods involved in creating these sarees, their unique features, and their historical and contemporary relevance. Through an in-depth examination of the weaving process, including the unique interlocking weft technique known as 'Kupadam,' the paper highlights the meticulous craftsmanship that goes into each saree. This study delves into the socio-cultural importance of Kuppadam Pattu sarees, tracing their evolution and enduring presence in Indian fashion. By shedding light on the artistry and heritage of these textiles, the research underscores the necessity of preserving and promoting traditional handloom practices. Ultimately, this paper seeks to support artisans, support sustainable fashion, and promote a more profound gratitude for India's rich textile heritage.
EXPLORING THE CHENNAMANGALAM SAREES OF KERALA
Authors: Nair Kavya M , S. Greeshma
Published: July 2024

India's economy is heavily reliant on the fashion industry, which boasts a rich array of traditional textiles. Among these, the Chennamangalam sarees stand out as a vivid representation of the nation's heritage. Hand-loomed in the village of Chennamangalam in Kerala, these sarees feature intricate designs and vibrant hues, showcasing the creative and technological prowess passed down through generations. Crafted by skilled artisans using locally sourced fabrics, these sarees are renowned for their stunning designs and sustainable materials, preserving traditional craftsmanship and environmentally responsible methods. They appeal to style enthusiasts seeking a blend of modernism and heritage, making them highly sought-after both domestically and internationally. By combining sustainability with style and heritage with innovation, Chennamangalam sarees are poised to make a significant impact on the global market for Indian textiles. This paper thoroughly examines Chennamangalam sarees, focusing on their rich history, intricate weaving techniques, and cultural significance. It also explores their entry into the global market, the support systems that sustain the craft, and the current dynamics of supply and demand. Providing valuable insights for participants in the textile industry, this study offers a comprehensive review of the opportunities and challenges facing Chennamangalam sarees in the future.
EARTHEN ART - THE CERAMIC HERITAGE OF NEOLITHIC KASHMIR
Authors: Paray Abdul Adil , Kumar Manoj
Published: July 2024

Neolithic art marks a turning point in the evolution of human culture, from roving hunter-gatherer cultures to permanent agricultural settlements. This change aided in the development of new technology, social structures, and most significantly, the advancement of art and craftsmanship. Because of its practical and ceremonial applications, pottery-making emerged as a prominent craft. This essay investigates the evolution of art throughout the Neolithic era, concentrating on the techniques, styles, and cultural significance of pottery manufacture. The art of the ceramic heritage of Neolithic Kashmir represents a significant aspect of the Kashmir's early human history, showcasing the development of pottery and earthen art from the Neolithic period. This heritage is not just a testament to the artistic skills of ancient peoples but also provides insights into their daily lives, societal structures, and interactions with the environment. Neolithic sites in Kashmir have yielded a wealth of pottery pieces, characterized by their fine finishes, intricate designs, and functional forms. These artefacts indicate a high level of craftsmanship and an understanding of ceramic technologies that were advanced for their time. The pottery often features geometric patterns, animal figures, and other motifs that may have held cultural or symbolic significance. The earthenware from Neolithic Kashmir is typically made from locally sourced clay, shaped by hand or with simple tools, and then fired in kilns or open fires to achieve durability. The variety of forms—from storage jars and cooking pots to bowls and plates - suggests a diversified use in daily activities such as food preparation, storage, and consumption. These ancient ceramics also provide evidence of trade and cultural exchange. Variations in styles and techniques between different sites within the region, and similarities with pottery found in other parts of South Asia, suggest that Neolithic communities in Kashmir were not isolated but part of a broader network of interaction. The study of Neolithic Kashmir's ceramic heritage is crucial for archaeologists and art historians as it helps reconstruct the lifestyles, technological advancements, and aesthetic sensibilities of early societies in the region. Additionally, it underscores the importance of preserving such art and skill at the archaeological sites, which face threats from environmental factors, urban development, and illicit trafficking.
Types, Potential, and Implications of Tourism in the Central Himalaya: A Review
Authors: Prasad SATI Vishwambhar , RAWAT Mahavir Singh
Published: July 2024

The Central Himalaya provides a unique opportunity to pilgrims and tourists, as it holds various types of tourist destinations and are known as a tourism hotspot. Practicing cultural, natural, adventure, village, and health tourism
has high potential for tourist satisfaction and socioeconomic development. This paper examines various types of tourism, their potential, and implications in the Central Himalaya. It relies on the review of existing literature
and the author’s observations on tourism development in this region. Various types of tourism and their potential are described, and the tourism impact on the economy, environment, and culture is discussed. Some tourism practices,
primarily cultural, natural, and adventure tourism, are well-developed and developing. However, village and health tourism are underdeveloped and have yet to be initiated. Tourism has high potential for the socio-economic development
of the region. Meanwhile, tourism has adverse environmental impacts, such as the depletion of faunal and floral resources, land degradation, pollution, and solid waste dumping. Furthermore, this region lacks tourism infrastructure
facilities. Providing suitable facilities – a range of accommodations, proper and smooth transportation, and institutional facilities including trained tour guides, publicity of tourist destinations, and promoting local culture,
food, and beverages – will support tourism development.
AN ASSESSMENT ON THE IMPORTANCE OF MAINTAINING STRATEGİC COMMUNICATION IN TIMES OF CRISIS
Authors: KARADAĞ Muhammed Vedat
Published: July 2024

Günümüz dünyasında kurumlar faaliyetlerini gerçekleştirmek ve varlığının devam etmesi için iç ve dış birçok etkene bağlı olarak hareket eder. Bu etkenler arasında ya da bu etkenlerden bağımsız olarak gerçekleşen olumsuz durumlar krizleri
ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Kurumların ortaya çıkan krizlerle mücadele etmesi gerekmektedir. Yine aynı şekilde kurumların faaliyetlerini, mesajlarını aktarmak için geliştirdiği stratejik iletişim çalışmaları mevcuttur. Stratejik iletişim
çalışmaları aynı zaman da kuruma karşı oluşan ilgi, imaj, tutum ve davranışları belirler. Uzun vadeli bir plan dahilinde hareket eden stratejik iletişim çalışmaları, kurumun kriz yaşadığı dönemlerde kurtarıcısı olabilmektedir.
Kurumun tutarlı bir şekilde gerçekleştireceği çalışmalar stratejik iletişimin bir bütün olarak algılanmasını sağlayacağı için bu durum özellikle kriz zamanlarında da ön plana çıkmaktadır. Olağan dönemlerde ve kriz dönemlerinde
kurumun ortaya koyacağı tavır kurumun devamlılığını etkileme potansiyeline sahiptir. Bu makalenin temel amacı kurumların kriz dönemlerinde neden stratejik iletişim çalışmalarını devam ettirmesinin önemli olduğunu ortaya çıkarmaktır.
Stratejik iletişim faaliyetlerinin devamlılığının kurumlara kriz dönemlerinde hangi yönlerden kolaylık sağlayacağı ve sağlanan bu kolaylıkların kriz sürecinin nasıl yönlendireceği üzerine tespitler yapılmıştır.
PENGARUH FAKTOR PSIKOLOGI KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MEMINJAM PADA UPK PNPM MANDIRI PERKOTAAN KOTA MATARAM
Authors: Lerrick Erlita Nathalia , Santoso Budi , Rusdan
Published: July 2024

The spearhead of PNPM Mandiri Perkotaan (National Program Of Community Empowwrment-Urban Project) in economic field is the Financial Management Unit which is trusted to distribute the venture capital to expecially the poor people. However, there have been many indications that what is faced by the Financial Management Unit (FMU) of the National Program of Community Empowerment (NPCE) is related to either the people habit or thought which may become the psychological factors for the community in proposing for aloan. This research is aimed at knowing the effect of such psychological factors as motivation, perception , the teaching, personality, and attitude on the the decision making to propose a loan to FMU_NPCE Urban Project in Mataram. This research is conducted by the FMU-NPCE Urban Project Mataram in six subdistricts of Mataram, Ampenan, Cakranegara, Selaparang, Sandubaya, and Sekarbela. This research is an associative research related to 100 respondents of Self-help Communiy Group. The respondents are selected through cluster-sampling. The data are collected through questionnaire and then analyzed with multiple regression analysis (MRA) using SPSS program. The research showed that motivation, perception, the teaching, personality, and the attitude prositively and significantly affect the decision. This research also showed that motivation dominantly affect the decision to propose a loan to FMU-NPCE Urban Project in Mataram.
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPENSASI FINANSIAL DAN KOMPENSASI NON FINANASIAL TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI PADA BADAN PUSAT STATISTIK (BPS) PROVINSI NUSA TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Isa  , Agusdin  , Suprayetno Djoko
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the effect of financial and non-financial compensation, either partially or simultaneously, on the employee work performance of Central Bureau of Statistics of West Nusa Tenggara. The study also aims to determine the most dominant variablesinvestigated that affect the employee work performance. The study uses an associative-causal research approach aiming to reveal the relationship between two or more variables. Population of the study consisted of 68 people and they were taken entirely as a respondent. To collect data, a questionnaire instrument was used. Proir to the study, the instrument was tested todetermine its validity and reliability. Further, the study employed multiple linear regression with statistical test of determination (R2), t-test (partial test), F-test (simultaneous test),and individual coefficient of determination (r2 test). Result of the study show that: (1) Financial Compensation had no significant effect on the employee performance but non financial compensation did significantly influence the employee performance. (2) There was a significant effect of the simultaneous Financial Compensation and Nonfinancial Compensation on the Employee Performance. (3) The nonfinancial Compensation had indeed a dominant influence on the employee performance. For future research,it is suggested if the study analyzed the effect of compensation on employee performance, especially in government agencies that have earned remunisasi (Performance Benefit),future researchers not include financial compensation variables and add other variables that can affect the employee work performance such as employee behaviors, leadership style, working conditions, working environment, the complexity of task, and other similar others.From the theory of independent variables studied should be even more so that it can be seen that the dominant variable and the most dominant influence employee performance.