bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Безорилик жинояти объектининг таҳлили
Authors: Каракетова Дилноза
Published: February 2024

Мақолада безорилик жиноятининг майда безориликдан фарқлари, жамоат тартиби ва жамоат хавфсизлигининг хусусиятлари кўриб чиқилган. Олимларнинг ушбу жиноятнинг махсус, турдош ва бевосита объекти, унинг предмети ҳақидаги фикрларини ўрганиш асосида безорилик кўп объектли жиноят бўлиб, зарурий белгиси жамоат тартибининг бузилиши эканлиги, асосий бевосита объектини - жамоат тартибини, шахснинг соғлиғи, жисмоний дахлсизлиги, мулкий ҳуқуқларини таъминлаш билан боғлиқ ижтимоий муносабатлар, қўшимча бевосита объектини эса жамоат хавфсизлиги, бошқарув тартиби ташкил этиши ҳақида фикрлар билдирилган.
Short information about the history of translation theory
Authors: Kuldashev Uktam , Saidova Khurriyat
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the history of translation. There were given some information about the history of translation is closely connected with the history of culture, art, and literature. A nation cannot develop in its own room. It grows by learning and developing the achievements and experiences of other nations. It is known that the cradle of world civilization goes to the East. When Alexander the Macedonian conquered the East, there was a renaissance of antiquity in Greece, absorbing the achievements of natural sciences in India, the experiences of ancient Iranian culture, and reciprocating the successes of Western science and culture.
Yoshlarning oilaviy hayot haqidagi tushunchalarini psixologik bilimlar bilan shakllantirish
Authors: Nurmatova Mamlakatxon
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada yoshlarning oilaviy va nikohga oid bilimlarini shakllantirishda   salbiy psixologik holatlarning oldini olish uchun psixologik bilimlarning  zarurligi haqida ilmiy bilimlar ifodalangan, shuningdek,  yoshlarda oilaviy munosabatlardagi muvozanatni to‘g‘ri tashkil etish haqidagi bilimlar yoritilgan.
Бўлажак ўқитувчиларда фаол фуқаролик компетенциясини ривожлантирувчи сифатлар
Authors: Асадуллаева Наргиза
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада бўлажак ўқитувчиларда фаол фуқаролик компетенциясини шакллантириш орқали уларда халққа, Ватанга ва миллатга дахлдорлик туйғусини, ижтимоий масъулиятни ривожлантириш, ижтимоий фаоллик талабанинг ижтимоий субъект сифатида ўз ахлоқий имкониятини амалга ошириш, шахснинг хусусияти ва унинг жўшқин тузилмаси бўлган ижтимоий фаоллик турли даражада намоён бўлиши тўғрисида сўз борган.
Ўзбекистон темир йўл транспорти кеча ва бугун: муаммо ва ечимлар
Authors: Гулматов Умарали
Published: February 2024

Мамлакатимиз мустақилликка эришганидан сўнг аҳолининг тезкор ва тежамкор темир йўл транспортига бўлган эҳтиёжининг ортиши натижасида соҳада қатор ислоҳотлар ўтказилишига сабаб бўлди. Қолаверса, совет ҳукуматининг Ўзбекистонда юритган транспорт сиёсатидан қолган талайгина муаммолар ҳам ўз ечимини кутиб турган эди. Ушбу мақолада турли манбалар асосида 1991-2022 йиллар давомида Ўзбекистонда темир йўл транспорти барпо қилиниши ва ундаги кўплаб масалалар таҳлил қилинган.
Madaniy tadbirlar asosida talabalarning badiiy tafakkurini takomillashtirishning texnologik imkoniyatlari
Authors: Ergashev Omonboy
Published: February 2024

Maqolada talabalarning badiiy tafakkurini rivojlantirishga doir bilim, malaka va ko‘nikmalarini oshirish va ularni baholash; tashkiliy-tayyorlov – texnologiyani amalga oshirish istiqbolini aniqlashtirish, pedagogik jarayon shakl, metod va vositalarini tanlash, professor-o‘qituvchilarning metodik tayyorgarligini takomillashtirish texnologiyasini bosqichma-bosqich amalga oshirish masalalari yoritilgan.
O‘zbek bolalar musiqiy o‘yin folklorining mavzuviy tasnifi
Authors: Rajabov To‘xtasin
Published: February 2024

Ushbu  maqolada o‘zbek bolalar folklorining mavzuviy tasnifi haqida fikr yuritilgan. O‘yinlarning g‘oyaviy mundarijasi keng yoritilgan. Shuningdek, bolalar musiqiy o‘yinlarining maqsad va vazifalari 3 turga ajratilganligi haqida ma’lumot berilgan.
Ключевые особенности исторического развития административных процедур на территории Республики Узбекистан
Authors: Нормухамедова Сурайёхон
Published: February 2024

Данная статья посвящена изучению административных процедур на территории Средней Азии. Автор сосредотачивает свое внимание на изучении исторических аспектов административных процедур, что способствовало изучению не только появления административных процедур, но и выявлению факторов, повлиявших на развитие и становление административных процедур как ключевого административно-правового института, логически вписавшегося в структуру административно-правового регулирования. История, являясь своего рода «точкой отсчета», объединяет нации, народности. История учит с пониманием относиться ко времени, анализировать сложные ситуации со множеством обстоятельств. Посредством данной публикации автор доносит до читателя необходимость изучения генезиса административных процедур, поскольку именно «обращение к истории» позволяет детально изучить ошибки прошлого, способствующих совершенствованию нашего настоящего и будущего. Целью данной публикации является изучение поэтапного становления административных процедур в Республике Узбекистан, путём рассмотрения теоретических проблем периодизации. Данная публикация – попытки детального формирования представлений о возникновении административных процедур в Республике Узбекистан. С помощью настоящей публикации автор доносит до читателей, что дошедшим до наших дней административным процедурам, мир не обязан исключительно западноевропейским странам. Зачатки становления административных процедур имелись и на территории Средней Азии, но изучению которых должного внимания не придавалось. При написании данной статьи были использованы законодательные источники, делопроизводственная документация, Директивные решения Национального архива Республики Узбекистан, а также были применены материалы, находящиеся в свободном доступе Интернет.
Маҳкумни жазо ўташни давом эттириш учун фуқароси бўлган давлатга топшириш масалалари
Authors: Саидов Олим
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада жазо ўташни давом эттириш учун фуқароси бўлган давлатга маҳкумни топшириш бўйича халқаро ҳамкорлик масалалари, асослари ва шартлари таҳлил қилинган. Муаллиф томонидан мазкур асос ва шартларнинг халқаро ҳуқуқ, халқаро жиноят ҳуқуқи ҳамда миллий ҳуқуқ нормалари билан боғлиқ жиҳатлари кенг ёритилган бўлиб, бу борада турли ҳуқуқшунос олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари келтирган. Таҳлил натижасида, ўзига хос хусусиятларидан келиб чиққан ҳолда маҳкумларни топшириш шартлари таснифланган.
Анжирота петроглифлари
Authors: Ойназаров Холиёр
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада 2021-2022 йилларда Ўзбекистоннинг жанубий ҳудудларида олиб борилган тадқиқотлар натижасида бир қанча петроглифлар аниқланганлиги ҳамда  уларнинг мазмун-моҳияти, ишланиш техникаси, қиёсий таҳлили ва хронологияси ҳақида сўз боради
Безорилик тушунчаси жамоат тартибига қарши жиноятларнинг тури сифатида
Authors: Бердиалиев Бахтиёр
Published: February 2024

Мазкур мақолада жамоат тартибига қарши қаратилган жиноятларнинг тури сифатида безорилик тушунчасига доир масалалар кўриб чиқилган. Бундан ташқари, мазкур мақолада “безорилик” тушунчасига оид олимларнинг фикр ва мулоҳазалари баён этилиб, ушбу тушунчага оид таклиф ва тавсиялар берилган.
Фарғона вилоятида пахтачиликнинг ривожланиши тарихининг архив ҳужжатларида ёритилиши (мустамлака даври мисолида)
Authors: Мирзаев Авазбек
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада мустамлака  даврида Фарғона вилоятида пахтачиликнинг ривожланиши тарихининг баъзи масалалари архив ҳужжатлари асосида манбашунослик нуқтаи назаридан таҳлил этилган.
History of the development of legislation on responsibility for crimes against morality
Authors: Tosheva Maftuna
Published: February 2024

The article presents the history of the development of criminal law on responsibility for crimes against morality. A comparative analysis of responsibility and punishment in relation to the types of crimes against morality and crimes committed in Ancient Egypt, Ancient Mesopotamia, and Ancient India, as well as states of the ancient period, among them: the criminal legislation of the countries of Athens, Rome, in addition, on the basis of codified provisions of the criminal law of medieval states. In addition, one of the historical monuments existing on the territory of our country is the Avesta, and with the spread of Islam that penetrated into the territory of our country, according to Muslim law, the issues of crimes against morality and responsibility were considered. Crimes such as prostitution, cohabitation, debauchery, polygamy, wife cheating, and grave desecration are common types of crimes against morality from ancient times to the present day. In addition, as social relations develop, the types of crimes against morality are also expanding, from which we can distinguish such crimes as the destruction of historical and cultural monuments, the distribution of pornographic products, and animal cruelty.
Takomillashgan mehnat kodeksi
Authors: Khajiev Azizbek , Norkulova Mukaddas
Published: February 2024

Mazkur maqolada 2022-yil 28-oktabr kuni qabul qilingan va joriy yilning 30-aprel  sanasidan kuchga kirishi kutilayotgan yangi tahrirdagi Mehnat kodeksining avvalgi Mehnat kodeksidan farqli tomonlari haqida so‘z yuritiladi.
Конституциянинг тўғридан-тўғри амал қилиши – бутун мамлакат бўйлаб ягона ҳуқуқий маконнинг асоси
Authors: Беков Ихтиёр
Published: February 2024

Мақолада Ўзбекистон Конституциясининг фуқароларнинг ҳуқуқ ва эркинликларини ҳимоя қилиш борасидаги бевосита тўғридан-тўғри қўлланилиши ҳақида сўз боради. Конституциявий нормаларнинг тўғридан-тўғри қўлланилиши нафақат ҳуқуқий маданиятни мустаҳкамлаш, балки мансаб ваколатларини суиистеъмол қилиш ҳолатларининг олдини олишини таъкидлайди. Мақолада мазкур тамойилни таъминлаш бўйича қонунларни ишлаб чиқиш, суд-ҳуқуқ тизимини такомиллаштириш, фуқароларни уларнинг ҳуқуқларидан хабардор қилиш каби қатор чора-тадбирлар таклиф этилган.
Глобалл жараёнларида ахборот маданиятининг аҳамияти
Authors: Кодиров Нодирбек
Published: February 2024

Мақолада глобаллашув шароитида ахборот маданиятини шакллантиришнинг ўзига хос хусусиятлари таҳлил этилган. Шунингдек, бугунги глобалл жараёнларда ёшларда ахборот маданиятни шакллантиришнинг муҳимлиги асослаб берилган.
Maktabgacha yoshdagi bolalarning vatanparvarlik tarbiyasida pеdagogik faoliyat natijalarini baholash mеzoni va ko‘rsatkichlari
Authors: Axmedov Bexzod
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada maktabgacha ta’lim tashkilotlarida bolalarni vatanparvarlik ruhida tarbiyalashda pedagogik faoliyat natijalarini baholash mezonlari va ko‘rsatkichlari bayon qilingan. Vatanparvarlik eng muhim insoniy fazilatlardan biri bo‘lib, Vatanga muhabbat, uning manfaatlariga xizmat qilishga tayyor bo‘lishni, Vatan manfaatlarini himoya qilish bo‘yicha konstitutsiyaviy majburiyatlarni bajarishni nazarda tutadi. Shu nuqtai nazardan olib qaraganda maqola juda dolzarb muammolarni ilgari suradi.
Abu Rayhon Beruniy – buyuk alloma
Authors: Anorboev Habib
Published: February 2024

Ushbu maqolada o‘rta asrlarning buyuk qomusiy olimi Abu Rayhon Beruniy hamda – uning astranomiya, matematika, geografiya, o‘simlikshunoslik, madanshunoslik, tarix, adabiyotshunoslik, sotsiologiya, falsafa geodeziy, formakognoziya, mineralogiya kabi sohalarga doir yozgan asarlari haqida ma’lumotlar taqdim etiladi.
Коммуникатив хатти-ҳаракатлар прагмалингвистика, маданиятлараро прагматика
Authors: Yorova Sayora
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада ҳозирги кундаги соғлиқни сақлаш соҳасида ходимнинг коммуникатив маданиятининг асосий кўрсаткичлари қуйидагиларда ўз аксини топадиган, жумладан, эмотив жиҳатдан, суҳбатдошнинг мулоқотга муносабати ва мулоқот вазияти, мулоқотдошнинг ҳис-туйғуларини ифодалашда суҳбатдошга ёрдам бериш, ўз ҳис-туйғуларини билдириш, суҳбатдошнинг бирор маълумотга реакциясини диққат билан кузатиш, шерик ҳис-туйғуларини тушунишни намойиш этиш каби коммуникатив мулоқотлар ҳақида баён этилган.
Жисмоний фаолликнинг физиологик-биологик, ижтимоий ва педагогик жиҳатлари
Authors: Жўраев Бобомурод
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада жисмоний фаолликнинг физиологик-биологик, ижтимоий ва педагогик жиҳатларининг қатор омиллари, миллий маънавий меросимизда қайд этиб ўтилган насиҳат ва йўриқларнинг тўғри эканлиги илмий адабиётлардаги маълумотлар ёрдамида  таҳлил қилинган.
Хотин-қизлар жиноий хатти-ҳаракатларининг таснифи
Authors: Носирова Марғуба
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада хотин-қизлар жиноий хатти-ҳаракатларининг таснифи берилган. Шунингдек, шахс хизмат фаолиятининг аҳамиятини ошириш ва кўрсатишда ҳуқуқ нормаларининг бугунги кундаги таъсири, жиноятнинг олдини олиш ва содир этилган жиноятларнинг сабабларини аниқлаш ҳамда очиб бериш муаммолари, жиноятни олдини олишда таъсирнинг шакл ва усуллари орасида энг самаралиси ишонтириш ва мажбурлаш усуллари келтирилган.
Тўловга қобилиятсизликка оид қонунчиликдаги ўзгаришлар
Authors: Рустамова Дилбар
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада тўловга қобилиятсизликка оид қонунчиликдаги ўзгаришлар билан боғлиқ нормаларнинг пайдо бўлиши ва ривожланиши таҳлил қилинган. Хусусан, фуқаролик қонун ҳужжатлари таркибида тўловга қобилиятсизликнинг тартибга солиниши, махсус қонунлар – “Банкротлик тўғрисида”ги ва “Тўловга қобилиятсизлик тўғрисида”ги Қонунларнинг қабул қилиниши ва янгиланиб борилиши, шунингдек, тўловга қобилиятсизлик билан боғлиқ қонуности ҳужжатларнинг нормалари ўрганилган ва уларни такомиллаштириш масалалари ёритилган.
Integration of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in Coaching Staff PreparationIntegration of Innovative Pedagogical Technologies in Coaching Staff Preparation
Authors: Kolesyanov Ildar , Kolesyanova Asya
Published: February 2024

This article explores the integration of modern pedagogical technologies in the training and preparation of coaching staff. As the sports landscape evolves, so do the methods used to develop effective coaches. By delving into the benefits, challenges, and practical applications of these technologies, this article highlights their transformative potential in enhancing coaching effectiveness and athlete development. Through in-depth analysis, case studies, and examples, this article aims to provide valuable insights for sports institutions, educators, and coaches seeking to optimize coaching staff preparation.
Ғовасой қуйи оқими ҳҳудудидан (шомозор кўҳна қабристони) топилган симоб кўзачалар хусусида
Authors: Артиков Улуғбек , Бекмирзаев Исломжон
Published: February 2024

Муаллифлар ушбу мақолада Ғовасой қуйи оқимидаги Шомозор кўҳна қабристонидан топилган сопол идишлар тавсифини ёритар экан, авваламбор мусулмон ўлкаларда оммавий тарқалган сфероконусларнинг географик хусусиятлари, безаклари, шаклига алоҳида тўхталади. Унинг функцияси тўғрисида тадқиқотчиларнинг кескин ажралиб турувчи илмий мулоҳазаларини келтириб, идишларни аниқ вазифаси нимадан иборат бўлганлигини далиллар асосида келтиришга, шунингдек, топилмалар симоб кўзачалардан иборатлиги боис ўрта асрлар эҳтиёжларидан келиб чиқиб уларнинг ясалиш мақсадини қиёсий фикрлар билан кенгроқ ёритишга уриниб кўради. Мақолада идишлар ўлчамларини батафсил баён этиш билан биргаликда тупроқ таркибида кузатилган қўшимчалар хам маълумот сифатида бериб ўтилади.
Тошбулоқдаги археоботаник изланишлар
Authors: Мақсудов Фарҳод
Published: February 2024

Мақолада Жиззах вилоятининг тоғли теграларида жойлашган Тошбулоқ археология ёдгорлигида олиб борилган археоботаник изланишлар натижалари ҳақида мулоҳазалар билдирилган. Тошбулоқ шаҳарчаси Қорахонийлар давлатининг кўчманчи тоғли теграсида вужудга келган ва ўзига хос шаҳар анъаналари шаклланган марказларидан бири бўлган. Қазишмалар давомида аниқланган ўсимлик қолдиқларининг лаборатория таҳлиллари ушбу шаҳарча аҳолиси кундалик турмушида истеъмолда бўлган ўсимликлар борасида муҳим натижаларни тақдим этди.
The role of committees in parliamentary work: on the example of the legislative chamber of the Oliy Majlis and foreign parliaments
Authors: Botirov Khurshid
Published: February 2024

This article focuses on the following topics: the legal standing of the committees of the Legislative Chamber of the Oliy Majlis and foreign parliaments; the sequence in which they were formed; the committees' areas of activity; and foreign experience in the committees' work.
The parliament committees play a vital role in the legislative process, oversight of the executive branch, and representation of the interests of the people. The composition and powers of parliament committees vary from country to country, but they all share the common goal of ensuring that the government is accountable to the people.
The author evaluated the impact of parliamentary committees on the quality of legislation and the effectiveness of oversight. The author considered the challenges facing parliament committees in Uzbekistan and foreign countries. Despite these challenges, he concluded that parliamentary committees play an essential role in a democratic society. Also, in this article, suggestions and recommendations are given for improving the activities of the committees.
Суд ҳужжатлари ва бошқа органлар ҳужжатларини ижро этишда қонунларга риоя этилиши устидан прокурор назорати бўйича хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси
Authors: Мардонов Камол
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада ижро ишини юритиш соҳасининг энг муҳим устувор йўналишлари, мазкур фаолиятдаги хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси, уларнинг ўзига хос томонлари, миллий қонунчилигимиз ҳамда хорижий давлатларда ижро ишини юритишга масъул бўлган давлат органлари фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асослари, бу каби органларнинг вазифа ва функциялари ўрганилган. Мақолада Мустақил Давлатлар Ҳамдўстлигининг Россия Федерация, Қозоғистон Республикаси ва Белоруссия каби давлатлари, Европа Иттифоқининг Италия, Франция, Англия каби ривожланган давлатлари, шунингдек АҚШ тажрибаси таҳлил этилган.
Совершенствование института адвокатуры в контексте конституционных реформ
Authors: Югай Людмила
Published: February 2024

В работе рассматриваются современное состояние, место и роль института адвокатуры в Республике Узбекистан. Автором проводится анализ норм Конституции в новой редакции, законов, постановлений и указов Президента, регламентирующих институт адвокатуры, в связи с чем исследуются вопросы дальнейшего укрепления гарантий адвокатской деятельности. Изучаются взгляды и мнения ученых, посвятивших свои работы проблемам адвокатской деятельности, формируются предложения по повышению эффективности института адвокатуры.
Ривожланган айрим хорижий мамлакатларда суд ҳужжатлари ва бошқа органлар ҳужжатларини ижро этишда қонунларга риоя этилиши устидан прокурор назоратини ташкил этиш масалалари
Authors: Мардонов Камол
Published: February 2024

Ушбу мақолада ижро ишини юритиш соҳасининг энг муҳим устувор йўналишлари, мазкур фаолиятдаги хорижий давлатлар тажрибаси, уларнинг ўзига хос томонлари, миллий қонунчилигимиз ҳамда хорижий давлатларда ижро ишини юритишга масъул бўлган давлат органлари фаолиятининг ҳуқуқий асослари, бу каби органларнинг вазифа ва функциялари ўрганилган. Мақолада Европа Иттифоқининг Италия, Франция каби ривожланган давлатлари, шунингдек АҚШ тажрибаси таҳлил этилган.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA NEURODIDÁTICA PARA UMA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA MAIS DINÂMICA E EFETIVA
Authors: Oliveira Jádia Elane , Paloschi Heitor , Corrêa Ramalho Adriane , Pereira Godinho Fabiana , Britts de Souza Vilma das Graças
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho objetiva e sugere uma análise quanto ao entendimento dos professores em relação a neurociência e educação, as dificuldades e possibilidades de pensar a prática neuropedagógica no ensino e aprendizagem na educação infantil. Nos últimos dez anos, tem havido um interesse crescente em aplicar o conhecimento do cérebro humano ao campo da educação, incluindo leitura, aprendizagem, linguagem e matemática. Isso resultou no desenvolvimento de uma série de novas práticas na educação A Neurociência, quando aplicada ao sistema educacional, a compreensão de sua estrutura com relação à evolução e funcionamento do sistema nervoso, neurológico, psicológico contribui sobremaneira para o envolvimento de profissionais, de pedagogos na resolução de problemas e principalmente na busca por mudanças de comportamento da criança na escola, em seu processo de aprendizagem. Os métodos, ferramentas e quadros teóricos da neurociência ampliaram nossa compreensão da mente de uma maneira altamente relevante para a prática educacional.
Identification of Phytochemicals in Cleome rutidosperma DC. Methanol Extract and Evaluate its Efficacy on Some Common Rice Field Weeds
Authors: Motmainna Mst. , Juraimi Abdul Shukor , Hasan Mahmudul , Binti Asib Norhayu , Mominul A. K. M. , Ahmad-Hamdani Muhammad Saiful
Published: February 2024

Screening different plant species for herbicidal activity and identifying new allelochemicals with novel structures and phytochemical activity could be promising candidates for reducing the negative consequences of chemical herbicides. Our study aims to investigate the allelopathic substance(s) and herbicidal efficacy of Cleome rutidosperma DC. on rice filed weeds in the lab and glasshouse. The phytochemical constituents of the methanol extract of Cleome rutidosperma were analyzed by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with electrospray ionization quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry (HPLC-ESI-QTOF-MS). The allelopathic effect of C. rutidosperma has been further studied on the germination and early development of five common rice field weeds: Echinochloa crus-galli (L.) P. Beauv., Fimbristylis miliacea (L.) Vahl, Oryza sativa f. spontanea Roshev., Leptochloa chinensis (L.) Nees, and Cyperus iria L. The seed germination and growth of tested weeds under lab and glasshouse conditions were compared to three concentrations of C. rutidosperma methanol extract at 2.5, 5, and 10% with the control (only distilled water). The results indicated the presence of 64 and 10 known chemicals using positive and negative ionization techniques, the majority of which were toxic. The inhibitory effect of C. rutidosperma was stronger in the lab than in the glasshouse. No seed germination of the tested species was observed when 10% C. rutidosperma extract was applied. The photosynthesis rate of C. iria exhibited a higher reduction (70.56%) compared to other species at higher doses (10%) of C. rutidosperma. These findings demonstrated that C. rutidosperma is a significant source of phytotoxic components and can be used to develop future bio-herbicides. The outcome of this study can be employed in the organic management of weeds and reduce our heavy reliance on synthetic herbicides.
Prevalent factors of career uncertainties among Ghanaian senior high school students
Authors: Boye Joy Olive , Nyarko-Sampson Eric
Published: February 2024

Research has shown that career uncertainty is a major issue that distorts the career trajectories of many adolescents, specifically senior high school students, as many of them are unable to make career decisions that will place them on a firm path of career development. The study explored the most prevalent factors of career uncertainty related to Ghanaian high school students. The research design employed was a descriptive survey, and 426 students were selected for participation by means of multi-stage sampling. Data were gathered with a four-point Likert-type scale questionnaire on career uncertainty for senior high school students. Data analysis was done using descriptive statistics. The results depicted that, among all the factors investigated to determine the career uncertainty of senior high school students, self-awareness, fear and anxiety in decision-making, inadequate career information, inadequate career counselling, peer pressure, family interference, and academic accomplishment challenges were the most prevalent factors of career uncertainty. The recommendations made were that school guidance coordinators need to be sensitive to issues of self-awareness, fear, and anxiety in decision-making, inadequate career information, inadequate career counselling, peer pressure, family interference, and academic accomplishment challenges throughout counselling sessions to facilitate well-informed and wise career decisions. It was recommended that all stakeholders in Ghana’s educational sector collaborate to formulate and implement policies that encourage students to plan, develop, and make career choices before the end of their high school years.
Exploring the internal quality assurance management practices at the University of Ghana
Authors: Boateng Fred Kofi , Anyidoho Emmanuel Dodzi , Fletcher Jonathan , Intsiful Emmanuel , Sarpong Joshua
Published: February 2024

There is a dearth in literature on how quality assurance actors perceive the effectiveness of their own approaches to internal quality assurance practices in Ghana’s tertiary education system. This study, with the systems model as an analytical construct, used a constructivist-interpretivist approach to explore the internal quality assurance management practices at the University of Ghana. Semi-structured interviews and document analysis were used to gather data from the University of Ghana (UG).  The themes that emerged from the data indicated that UG has a comprehensive quality assurance policy, policy implementation structure and quality assurance management system. The results show that there is lack of well–resourced quality assurance offices at the policy implementation staircases, inadequate quality assurance stakeholders’ involvement and neglect of quality assurance measures for educational outcome sub-system. The results imply that for UG to improve on its internal quality assurance management there is a need to establish well-resourced quality assurance offices at the policy implementation staircases. In addition, quality assurance actors should involve all stakeholders stipulated in the quality assurance policy documents.
Management of higher educational institutions in Ghana amid COVID-19 pandemic: The case of University of Cape Coast
Authors: Ghartey Alfred , Dankwa Julia , Owusu Rebecca
Published: February 2024

Aptly described as the biggest challenge to have confronted humanity since World War II, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused major damage in all spheres of life. Using Mitroff’s (2005) Crises Management Model, this paper focuses on higher education institutions and investigates how the senior management of a typical African higher education institution reacted to the pandemic. Deploying the qualitative case study approach with a phenomenological transcendental design, the study sought to explore the challenges the University of Cape Coast Management faced and the measures it adopted to manage the pandemic. The participants were comprised of seven management members. It was found that the university was not prepared for a pandemic of this nature. The study also found that the pandemic posed key challenges, namely, administrative, financial, and operational. Nonetheless, the university instituted some coping mechanisms that helped mitigate the impact of the pandemic.  It is recommended that the university develop a comprehensive crisis response plan that provides standard operational guidelines regarding administrative work and teaching and also protocols for reducing the spread of infections. The paper proposes that the university create an emergency fund and build the capacity of its members to adopt appropriate technology to enhance teaching, learning, and administrative work.
Most Significant Changes Experienced by Organic Agriculture Production Training Beneficiaries in Ifugao, Philippines
Authors: Marah Joy
Published: February 2024

The Most Significant Change (MSC) technique was used to explore the impacts of the Organic Agriculture Production (OAP) Training Program of Ifugao State University in Ifugao, Philippines. Beneficiaries were asked about changes that resulted from their participation in the program. Themes were identified from these changes. Bennett’s hierarchy of program outcomes served as basis in determining levels to which collected changes correspond. There were 105 stories in total. These referred to changes economically, socially as well as changes in beneficiaries’ knowledge, attitudes, and skills. Results revealed that the OAP Training Program brought about changes at higher levels that were in line with Bennett’s hierarchy. The OAP Training Program brought impacts to beneficiaries economic and social circumstances as well as knowledge, attitudes, and skills.
Attractiveness of municipalities in Minas Gerais for the installation of forest-based companies
Authors: Pereira Silva Eliandra , Marques Ricardo Tayarol , Coelho Junior Luiz Moreira , Coimbra Borges Luís Antônio
Published: February 2024

This paper measured the attractiveness of municipalities in the state of Minas Gerais (MG) for projects in the steel, cellulose and paper, furniture, energy and wood panel industry segments. A questionnaire was used to construct an index of attractiveness of the forestry sector for each municipality. As a result, it was found that 40% of the municipalities presented “average” or higher attractiveness. The mesoregions with the greatest potential for forestry development were the Metropolitan region of Belo Horizonte, Southwest of Minas and Zona da Mata. The steel and cellulose and paper segments found attractive factors in 74.08% and 72.79% of the municipalities, respectively. It was concluded that the methodology applied showed how close a location was to meeting the characteristics of forest-based industries. It is expected to encourage future research and influence strategic planning for the expansion of the forestry sector across the country.
A Study on the Role of Artificial Intelligence on Buying Behaviour of Consumers in India
Authors: Dr. Alka Awasthi  , Dr. Anita Vishwakarma
Published: February 2024

This case study looks at the ways that artificial intelligence (AI) has improved marketers' ability to understand and analyze Consumer Behaviour. To make their marketing strategy and plans more effective, marketers are researching consumer Behaviour on the internet. AI may be the answer given the vast volume of data that is already accessible and the regularity of data breaches. An image recognition system might be able to identify and categorize things in photos by analyzing millions of examples. When a chatbot sees examples of text interactions, it can learn to have realistic discussions with humans. Businesses now need to take advantage of the best AI talent to stay ahead of the competition. It can provide insight into every phase of the customer journey and aid marketers in comprehending the motivations underlying Consumer Behaviour. Stronger client relationships and a greater client lifetime value are possible consequences when done properly. AI may be used by marketing teams to interpret vast volumes of data in order to use the knowledge and pinpoint their target audience. Businesses can make use of it to develop user-centered sales funnels and build their marketing plans around them. In the end, more traffic is produced, which is advantageous for marketing departments trying to convert site visitors. Artificial intelligence (AI) and other technologies are transforming our understanding of and perspective on marketing..
Impact of Decentralized Autonomous Organizations (DAO) on Society 5.0
Authors: Amhaz Rabih , Bobenrieth Cedric , Marz Marlene
Published: February 2024

Decentralized autonomous organizations (DAOs) are not a novel social phenomenon; rather, they draw inspiration from self-organizing systems and are often regarded as digital counterparts of cooperatives (Co-ops), wherein members fully own and govern the organization. The advancement of digital solutions for decentralization, such as Distributed Ledger Technology (DLT), along with the emergence of the third generation of websites (Web3) and platforms, has propelled DAOs to a new echelon. As such, DAOs represent the next generation of organizations, aptly referred to as Organization 5.0 in the context of Society 5.0. The objective of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the evolutionary trajectory of decentralized autonomous organizations and their classification. The advent of Ethereum in 2015 enabled the realization of DAOs, with "The DAO" being the first large-scale example established in 2016 as a decentralized venture fund within the Ethereum ecosystem. Over time, DAOs have expanded their scope beyond fundraising and have evolved to serve various purposes. To provide a comprehensive context, the paper presents background information on the evolution of blockchain applications and discusses ethical considerations related to DAOs. In order to identify the most common categories of DAOs, this paper consults various DAO explorers and include, for each identified category, a descriptive example of a DAO. Finally, the paper concludes by offering an outlook on the future of DAOs.
An Autonomous System to Enhance Urban Cleanliness by Identifying and Collecting Trash using AI and Machine Learning
Authors: Wang Zhuowen , Sahagun Jonathan
Published: February 2024

The HawkEyes system, featuring a sophisticated robotic car, is a key innovation in modern waste management. This autonomous vehicle is adeptly equipped with advanced AI and computer vision technology, enabling precise identification and categorization of different waste types. Optimized for city environments, the car navigates autonomously, relying on an AI detection system. Built to withstand a variety of urban conditions, the robotic car is robust and adaptable. Its suite of sensors and cameras are strategically placed, enhancing its ability to detect waste and maneuver effectively in urban areas. As it patrols city streets, the vehicle efficiently identifies locations with accumulated waste, supporting targeted and effective cleanup efforts. In its current iteration, HawkEyes stands as an intelligent and practical solution to urban waste challenges. It fuses technological innovation with real-world application, not only improving the efficiency of waste collection but also contributing to environmental conservation efforts. This robotic car demonstrates the transformative role of AI and robotics in sustainable waste management, showcasing a new frontier in city maintenance and ecological care.
Identifying the Best Model for Implementing Technology-Based Education in Indonesian Schools
Authors: Herlinda Romana , Jelimbi Martinus , Adesfiana Zeny Novia , Bahari Yohanes , Warneri Warneri
Published: February 2024

This research aims to identify optimal models that can be implemented effectively in Indonesian schools using technology-based education. The approach used in this research is literature study analysis, using literature study research methods to collect and summarize related literature from various sources such as journals, books, research reports, and theses. An in-depth evaluation of the literature reviewed shows that each model, such as Blended Learning, Flipped Classroom, Learning Management Systems, Game Based Learning, Video-Based Learning, Open Educational Resources – OER, STEM Model, Social Media in Learning, and Mobile Learning (m-learning), has specific advantages and disadvantages. The results of this research identify optimal models to be implemented in the context of technology-based education in Indonesian schools but also provide a basis for improvement and concrete recommendations for further research and implementation. The implications of these research findings are significant, providing valuable guidance for educational stakeholders, teachers, and researchers. The resulting conclusions can also be a basis for policymakers to design more effective technology-based education strategies in Indonesia. Thus, this research has the potential to inspire positive changes in curriculum development and technology education in schools while supporting efforts to improve the overall quality of education in Indonesia.
Nonparametric E-tests of Symmetry
Authors: Vovk Vladimir , Wang Ruodu
Published: February 2024

The notion of an e-value has been recently proposed as a possible alternative to critical regions and p-values in statistical hypothesis testing. In this paper we consider testing the nonparametric hypothesis of symmetry, introduce analogues for e-values of three popular nonparametric tests, define an analogue for e-values of Pitman’s asymptotic relative efficiency, and apply it to the three nonparametric tests. We discuss limitations of our simple definition of asymptotic relative efficiency and list directions of further research.
Determinants Of Biological Asset Disclosure Moderated Biological Asset Intensity
Authors: Zahra Fatimah , Abdullah Muhammad Wahyuddin , Sari Nur Rahmah
Published: February 2024

This study examines the determinants of growth, company size and international level variables on biological asset disclosure with biological asset intensity as a moderating variable. The gap in this study lies in the biological asset intensity variable as a moderating variable. This study is quantitative research with secondary data sources obtained through annual reports of agricultural companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2018-2022 period. The purposive sampling method was used as a sampling technique. Testing of this research data uses multiple linear regression analysis and moderation analysis tests using an interaction test approach with the help of SPSS 25 software. The results of research using multiple regression analysis tests show that growth and company size influence the disclosure of biological assets. Meanwhile, international level variables have no effect on biological asset disclosure. Then, the results of the moderation regression analysis test using the interaction test approach show that biological asset intensity moderates the growth, company size and international level variables on biological asset disclosure. The limitation of this research is that it only covers agricultural companies in the plantation sub-sector. Therefore, future researchers are expected to expand the scope of research and develop other variables related to the disclosure of biological assets, such as foreign ownership and government policy.
Investigation of the Properties of Polyol Derived from Epoxidized Cottonseed Oil
Authors: AYODEJI Kehinde Esther , ADEDEJI Oluwakemi Yinka
Published: February 2024

This study explores the synthesis and characterization of a bio-based polyol derived from epoxidized cottonseed oil, shedding light on transformative changes in physical and chemical attributes. Executed meticulously in triplicate, the experiment encompasses cottonseed oil epoxidation, Gel Permeation Chromatography (GPC), acid value titration, and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) analysis. Results confirm a successful epoxidation process, yielding an epoxidized oil content (EOC) of approximately 5.88%. Acid values for cottonseed oil (CO), epoxidized cottonseed oil (EO), and polyol (PO) stand at 1.55 mgKOH/g, 1.440 mgKOH/g, and 1.88 mgKOH/g, respectively, indicating notable chemical transformations. FTIR analysis supports the conversion of epoxidized cottonseed oil into polyol, while GPC results affirm precise separation of polyol, epoxidized oil, and cottonseed oil components, signifying successful synthesis. The thorough analysis of polyol properties unveils distinctive changes, including increased viscosity at 25°C from 1.45 Pa.s (cottonseed oil) to 3.901 Pa.s (polyol), denoting enhanced molecular complexity. Additionally, the integration of 2% titanium dioxide (TiO2) filler underscores the potential for modifying and enhancing polyol properties. These findings enrich the understanding of polyol adaptability and versatility, constituting a pivotal advancement in comprehending sustainable and renewable sources for polyurethane production, with profound implications for polymer science and materials engineering.
A CULTURA DO CANCELAMENTO: INFLUÊNCIA MIDIÁTICA E A SAÚDE MENTAL DO JOVEM
Authors: Monteiro Marcela Souza Gama , Cabral Vanessa Dias , Coelho Junior Leconte de Lisle
Published: February 2024

A atual cultura do cancelamento presente nas redes sociais, através da intolerância e rigidez aos padrões nela existentes reflete em consequências na saúde mental, principalmente na população jovem. Diante disso, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi analisar a influência da mídia no comportamento e saúde mental dos jovens através da cultura do cancelamento. Realizou-se uma pesquisa exploratória, com abordagem qualitativa, por meio de um questionário on-line, com amostra de 56 participantes na faixa etária entre 18 e 24 anos, residentes do município de Campina Grande-PB. Os dados coletados da pesquisa foram examinados através do software Iramuteq. Na análise da Nuvem de Palavras, estabeleceu uma frequência significativa do termo “não” e através da Classificação Hierárquica Descendente, os resultados foram distribuídos nas seguintes classes: exclusão social (16,3%), padrões sociais (17,7%), prejuízos psicológicos (23,1%), influência midiática (15%), rejeição (12,2%) e internet (15,7%). Portanto, o resultado principal mostra deterioração da saúde mental.
PREVALÊNCIA DOS CASOS DE TUBERCULOSE ASSOCIADOS A CONDIÇÕES DE RISCO PARA A IMUNOSSUPRESSÃO, NO ESTADO DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE DOS CASOS NOTIFICADOS NO PERÍODO DE 2002 A 2022
Authors: Shikasho Júnior Márcio , Guerra Vinícius André
Published: February 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada por um determinado tipo de bactéria, a Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB), também conhecida como bacilo de Koch. A transmissão ocorre via gotículas de secreções contaminadas com a MTB por meio do contato inalatório. Em âmbito global, aproximadamente 90 milhões de casos da doença foram confirmados nos últimos 10 anos. As populações mais afetadas são aquelas potencialmente vulneráveis em uma perspectiva de escolaridade e moradia. A TB pode desenvolver-se logo após a infecção e iniciar as manifestações clínicas em alguns casos específicos, especialmente em crianças e pacientes com o sistema imunológico debilitado. Testes imunológicos são realizados nessa população específica para comprovar o decréscimo funcional do sistema imune e, portanto, priorizar as profilaxias e/ou tratamentos necessários. O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar um levantamento e análise dos casos notificados de tuberculose nos pacientes com fatores de risco identificados para a imunossupressão, no estado do Paraná, entre os anos de 2002 a 2022. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, de abordagem quantitativa e retrospectiva, com base nos dados disponíveis na plataforma digital do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações.
A DISCIPLINA FINANÇAS PESSOAIS DO CURSO DE GRADUAÇÃO EM CIÊNCIAS CONTÁBEIS E A SUA INFLUÊNCIA NOS HÁBITOS FINANCEIROS DOS ESTUDANTES DESTE CURSO
Authors: Souza Eliane Alves de , Diascânio José Maurício
Published: February 2024

O tema abordado nesta pesquisa é voltado para a Educação e teve como principal objetivo analisar se a disciplina Finanças Pessoais do curso de graduação em Ciências Contábeis da Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro (UFRJ) influencia os hábitos financeiros dos estudantes deste curso, tornando-os consumidores mais conscientes e com atitudes financeiras mais otimizadas. Para o levantamento dos dados quantitativos desta pesquisa descritiva, desenvolveu-se um questionário com vinte e uma questões fechadas que foi aplicado aos graduandos da UFRJ. Para o levantamento de dados qualitativos, foram aplicadas três entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes de graduação em Ciências Contábeis da UFRJ. Os resultados demonstraram que a disciplina Finanças Pessoais influenciou os hábitos financeiros dos estudantes deste curso nos quesitos organização financeira, preocupação com a futura aposentadoria, hábito de poupar dinheiro e pesquisar preços. A partir dos dados levantados, concluiu-se também que os estudantes que não cursaram Finanças Pessoais demonstraram baixo conhecimento financeiro e que quase a totalidade dos estudantes de outras carreiras desejariam cursá-la na graduação.
PERAN DATA STORE DALAM MEMPRESENTASIKAN HUBUNGAN DATA FLOW DIAGRAM SSADM DENGAN ENTITY RELATIONSHIP DIAGRAM
Authors: Rizki Ridwan  , Nunu Kustian  , Erlin Windia Ambarsari
Published: February 2024

The information system development step often used is the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). One of the SDLC stages is system design. It uses the Data Flow Diagram version of the Structured System Analysis and Design Methodology (SSADM) because it is a traditional model closely related to the waterfall model. This study aims to prove the role of the data store in the DFD and become an entity in the Entity-Relationship Diagram (ERD) to see the relationship between each entity. Benefit the associative method tests the connection of the data store on the DFD, which is realized to the ERD. The results obtained are the role of the data store in the DFD to become an entity on the ERD with a proven query table to facilitate data retrieval.

Keywords: Entity Relationship Diagram, Data Flow Diagram, SDLC, SSADM
Analisis Pengendalian Kualitas Pada Pengolah Minyak Kelapa Sawit Dengan Metode Six Sigma Pada PT Suryabumi Agrolanggeng
Authors: Rismantia Putri , Widya Setiafindar
Published: February 2024

PT SURYABUMI AGROLANGGENG is a company engaged in the plantation and palm oil processing industry. The problem that occurs in the company is the occurrence of defects in CPO oil in the form of defects in the raw material, namely FFB (Fresh Fruit Bunches), where the defects consist of F00, F0, and F5 defects with large defects, namely 28.16% FFB with fraction 0, then there are 12.07% FFB with a fraction of 00, and there are as many as 18.63% FFB with a fraction 5. From the problems and conditions that occur in the company, quality control can be carried out. One of the quality control techniques is using the six sigma method.

Six sigma method is a statistical concept that measures a process related to defects at the level of six (Six) sigma. Six sigma focuses on eliminating defects by emphasizing understanding, measuring, and improving processes. In six sigma there are 5 phase cycles namely Define, Measure, Analyze, Improve, and Control

Based on the results of data processing, it is known that the most dominant type of defect is Fraction 0 of 47.4%, from analysis using a fishbone diagram there are 4 factors causing defects, namely human, material, machine, and environmental factors. The improvement solutions obtained are conducting training, increasing work motivation with rewards, designing sorting aids using automatic technology, tightening and increasing supervision during harvesting, paying attention to lighting needs, implementing 5 S, monitoring production room temperature regularly, conducting trials. the machine before being used for the production process, replace the old pipe or sludge tank with a new one.
Penelitian Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Puzzle Penanda Dalam Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Keselamatan Lalu Lintas Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Di Kabupaten Batang
Authors: Dyah Pangestu Suhartati  , Tri Susila Hidayati  , Suprapto Hadi  , Dessi Rosdiana
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh pentingnya peningkatan keselamatan jalan raya sejak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman  etika berlalu lintas khususnya dalam konteks marka jalan pada siswa kelas 6  SD Negeri Tegalsari 5 Kabupaten Batang.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengembangan atau dikenal dengan Research and Development (R&D) yang menerapkan model pengembangan ADDIE. Media puzzle digunakan sebagai alat sosialisasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 50 siswa kelas 6 SD. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  metode Single-Group Pretest-Posttest Design, dan analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan IBM SPSS Statistics, meliputi pengujian normalitas dan validasi. Hasil uji T berpasangan menunjukkan  output sig = 0,000 < 0,005 sehingga hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan  pemahaman dan  nilai tambah sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan jejaring sosial. Sebelum sosialisasi dengan materi kuis penandaan, tingkat pengetahuan siswa SD Negeri Tegalsari 5 Batang terhadap marka jalan adalah 41,2 dan setelah sosialisasi meningkat menjadi 80,8. Efektivitas media ini juga diukur dengan nilai N-Gain sebesar 67% yang merupakan media sosial yang cukup efektif.