bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Influencing Secondary English as a Second Language Teachers’ Intentions to Utilize Google Classroom for Instructions during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tahir Mohd Haniff Mohd , Shaq Mohamad Syafiq Ya , Adnan Airil Haimi Mohd , Shah Dianna Suzieanna Mohamad , Zaini Muhamad Fadzllah , Ling Loh Yoke , Piaralal Shushma Devi
Published: July 2022

Google Classroom (GC) is a technical innovation that allows English as a Second Language (ESL) teachers and students to meet remotely to create a more engaging teaching and learning experience. This study investigated factors influencing ESL teachers’ intentions to utilize GC for instructions during the Covid-19 pandemic. An exploratory sequential technique was implemented as part of a mixed-methods research design. Eleven prior studies on educators’ views toward the use of GC were evaluated for the qualitative data analysis. The data from these investigations were analysed and categorized into topics and categories. The findings revealed that ESL teachers had a positive attitude toward utilizing GC with their pupils. For the quantitative data analysis, a research survey was performed. Technical support, attitude, perceived ease of use, perceived usefulness, and technological knowledge were studied as factors that impacted ESL teachers’ intentions to use GC. The sample includes 216 government secondary schools in the Kinta Selatan District of Perak. The outcomes of the study revealed that attitude, perceived usefulness, and technological knowledge all influenced the desire to use GC. The link between technical support and perceived ease of use, as well as the desire to use GC, was found to be negative. In linking the factors that determine GC intention, future research might incorporate a variety of moderating variables. The study’s findings might assist educators to understand the challenges of online learning in Malaysian education, as well as how to overcome them.
The Positive Effect of Translation on Improving Reading Comprehension among Female Arabic Learners of English as Foreign Language
Authors: Alaboud Amal
Published: July 2022

Translation has been one of the most commonly used strategies in learning an additional language. Although there is not a consensus on the usefulness of translation as a language learning strategy, the relevant literature indicated that it could contribute to the learning process when used purposefully and meaningfully. The present study aimed to explore the role of translation in supporting the language learning process by adopting an experimental design to reveal whether engaging in translation practice could improve participants’ skills in reading comprehension. In this scope, 30 female students at Taif University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia were randomly assigned to the experimental group and received an intervention by translating reading passages before carrying out comprehension tasks. On the other hand, the 28 female students in the control group practiced reading comprehension without completing a translation task before the comprehension activities. An independent samples t-test was used to measure the extent to which the two groups differed from each other in terms of their reading comprehension skills before and after the intervention. The results of the independent samples t-tests demonstrated that the experimental group scored significantly higher than the control group at the end of the intervention, although there was not a statistically significant difference between the two groups at the outset. The results suggested that translation could be an effective instructional strategy in improving learners’ skills in reading comprehension in an EFL setting.
Um estudo sobre o roubo à propriedade no estado de Pernambuco no contexto da Pandemia e Quarentena de 2020
Authors: da Costa Rodrigo Duarte Xavier
Published: July 2022

Após decreto do estado de Pernambuco, devido ao surto viral do Sars-CoV-2, estabelecimentos que não se classificaram na categoria essencial foram impedidos de funcionar presencialmente, gerando uma diminuição na circulação das pessoas nas ruas. Diante desse cenário, o estudo se dispôs a mensurar como isso impactou nos Crimes contra o patrimônio (CVP) no município de Recife, através de uma análise de série temporal comparando o mesmo período de 10 dias entre os anos de 2019 e 2020 com a finalidade de entender se houve uma diminuição ou aumento no número de crimes CVP. Foi avaliado visualmente características como, tendência, sazonalidade e ciclo, análise dos gráficos da Função de Autocorrelação do inglês Autocorrelation Function (ACF) e Partial Autorelation Function (PACF) com a finalidade de identificar a melhor ordem para o modelo em inglês Autoregressive Moving Average (ARMA). Posteriormente foi testado a estacionariedade e invertibilidade da série temporal é aplicado a melhor ordem ao modelo. Os algoritmos e códigos utilizados foram implementados na linguagem Python. Após a análise de dados descobriu-se que houve uma diminuição dos crimes CVP e que o modelo que melhor representou a série temporal foi o Holt-Winters.
Ranvir Sena and Bihar’s newspapers
Authors: Ranjan Pramod
Published: July 2022

Analysis of news Published in Bihar media regarding the event organized on the 3rd death anniversary of Ranveer Sena founder Barmeshwar Nath Singh (Brahmeshwar Singh) alias Mukhiya on 1st June 2015 in Patna. A large number of politicians belonging to Brahmeshwar Mukhiya caste participate in the function organized by his son Indrabhushan Singh in Patna on 1 June, his third death anniversary. It is the norm today that if politicians participate in a function, it is considered newsworthy. So, it was natural that it got coverage in the media. But the Bihar media did not limit themselves to covering the event. They saw the event as another opportunity to glorify Mukhiya. Barring Dainik Jagran, all Hindi newspapers described it as a function to mark the “martyrdom day”. Even if the organizers of the programme had described the function in this manner, should the newspapers have referred to the murderer of hundreds of poor people as a martyr? Shouldn’t they have described it merely as a “function/event to mark three years of Mukhiya’s murder”? This difference in nomenclature gives ample indication about where the sympathies of all those involved in the writing of news stories lie.
Teaching High Functioning Children with Autism: Considerations for Vocabulary Course Design Using Technology
Authors: Majid Faizah Abd , Rahman Shireena Basree Abd , Kamaruzaman Muhamad Fairus
Published: July 2022

This paper highlights one of the most critical aspects of facilitating vocabulary learning among children with autism. Several pertinent issues serve as the focus of the paper; vocabulary course design for high functioning children with autism and the relevant considerations required when teaching them using technology. To explore these issues, a qualitative design using content analysis through extensive literature review was conducted. The content analysis included a critical examination of the features of children with autism and their learning and the theories of vocabulary course design and its principles. The analysis brought to light relevant considerations following the five factors as identified from the critical examination of the literature. Hence, this paper proposes course design for high functioning children with autism considerations. Curriculum designers, syllabus writers and instructors for children with autism could expect to benefit from this paper. This paper also recommends quantitative research such as a survey with the relevant stakeholders to confirm or enrich the data from the present study.
MEDITACIÓN DESDE LA LECTURA DE DIFERENTES PERSPECTIVAS: EL HOMBRE Y LA TRANSFORMACIÓN DE SUS FORMAS
Authors: Rodriguez Andres
Published: July 2022

En este artículo se consigna el establecimiento de un dialogismo entre siete artículos de investigación que versan sobre diferentes temáticas, de esta manera se posibilita la exposición de sus propuestas investigativas. A su vez, se enmarca un puente de lectura entre cada uno de ellos, cuyo propósito final es la demostración de cómo el hombre, desde las diferentes áreas del saber (bien sea la lingüística, filosofía, sociología o religión), ha devenido a una transformación de su comprensión del mundo y de sí mismo, es decir, de algunas de las formas disponibles en las que se acerca al conocimiento.
A clinical case study to evaluate treatment of Sandhivata using Vedanasamharikalpa
Authors:   House Surgeon, Bapuji Ayurvedic Medical College and Hospital, Karnataka – 577522, India, Namitha S S
Published: July 2022

Sandhi means joint. Most middle-aged and older adults experience degenerative joint disorders with symptoms such as swelling, pain on flexion, and extension. This disease, called sandhivata in Ayurveda, is one of the vatavyadhi. Symptoms of sandhigatavata exhibit apparent similarity with that of osteoarthritis, a degenerative disorder that occurs when articular cartilage wears down. According to epidemiological studies, the prevalence of osteoarthritis in India is observed in 22 -49% of the population. The present study checks the efficacy of the folklore medicine, Shigru as upanaha in Sandhigatavata. Vedanasamharikalp a in the paste form comprises the following ingredients: Shigru (Moringa oleifera), Saindhavalavana (rock salt). A single-subject clinical case study was conducted to evaluate the effectiveness of vedhana samhari kalpa in sandhigatavata affecting janu sandhi. Vedanasamharikalpa lepa was freshly prepared and applied externally over the affected knee joints of the patient for 3 hrs daily, for 20 days. After the treatment, the patient experienced significant relief and observed visible reduction in predominant symptoms like janusandhishoola(pain), janusandhishotha (oedema), and janusandhistabdatha (stiffness). Vedanasamharikalpalepa is observed to provide relief from sandhigatavata and significantly reduce related symptoms like jaanusandhishoola (pain), jaanusandhishotha (oedema), and jaanusandhistabdhata (stiffness).
Case Study on Eka Kustha- Principle to Practice
Authors:   Professor and Head, Department of Sanskrit Samhita and Siddhanta, Gomantak Aurveda Mahavidyalaya and Research Centre, Shiroda, Goa 403103, India, Mohanty Bishnupriya , Das Sangram Keshari ,   Professor and Head, Department of Dravyaguna Vijnana, Gomantak Aurveda Mahavidyalaya and Research Centre, Shiroda, Goa 403103, India
Published: July 2022

The disease Kustha Roga occurs due to the vitiation of Vata, Pitta and Kapha Doshas. It shows symptoms like Ugrakandu (Severe itching either generalised or localised), Twaksphutana (breaking or cracking of skin), Kharasparsha and lesions are Vritta (round), Snigdha and Ghana (thick). The colour is Krishna or Shyama Varna (brownish black). EkaKustha(Psoriasis) is one among the wide numbers of Kustha Roga. It is a chronic inflammatory skin disease which usually localised in the extremities, trunk, scalp, hairs, etc. This case study deals with a sixty-five years old male patient suffering from Sarwanga Kandu (itching all over the body), Shyava Aruna Vaivarnyata, patches in Sarwanga, Keshachyuti (hair fall). In this case Ayurvedic formulations of Arogyavardhini Vati (orally), Yashtimandhu Churna, Chandan churna and Yashadapuspha mixed with Shatadhauta Ghrita is given for external application.
Effect of Classical Music on Fetus: A Review
Authors:   Ph.D Scholar, Department of Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga, Parul Institute of Ayurveda, Vadodara, Parul University, Gujarat-391760, India, Sujatashamkuwar Dr. , Ashokan V ,   Professor & Guide, Department of Prasuti Tantra & Stri Roga, Parul Institute of Ayurveda, Vadodara, Parul University, Gujarat-391760, India, Shrivas Yogita ,   Professor, Department of Kaumarbhritya, Datta Meghe Ayurved Medical College, Nagpur-440019, Maharashtra, India, Baghel Pratibha ,   Assist. Professor, Department of Sharir Kriya, Govt. Ayurvedic College, Jabalpur-482007, Madhya Pradesh, India, Sujata S ,   Assi. Professor, Dept. of PTSR, Govt. Ayurvedic College, Jabalpur-482007, Madhya Pradesh, India
Published: July 2022

Even before birth, music may have a significant impact on your child's development. Music stimulates all aspects of a child's growth when they are exposed to it. And doing so at a young age may assist guarantee that your child grows up to be healthy. In several psychological conditions, music therapy is known to be effective, but not much research has been done to ascertain the effect of classical Indian music on psychiatric disorders. The ascendant is the antenatal musical practice. With reference to evidence-based study, the paper supports 5 primary objectives: music therapeutic modulation of pre- and perinatal stress, anxiety, and depression; mental and physical birth planning related to music, including cognitive change, emotional regulation, physical exercise, maintenance of relaxation and discomfort, and social inclusion; music-related bonding and self-efficacy; prenatal sound enhancement. Traditional therapeutic tools include Raga Chikitsa, Vedic chanting, Garbha Sanskara (Learning in the Womb), Time theory of ragas (combining ancient Ayurvedic notions) and Cakra activation (music and breathing approach using ragas). Outcomes in clinical are studied to see how they impact biological, physiological, psychological, chronobiological, as well as spiritual factors.
To Investigate the Possible Mechanism of “Asthisanghar Churna” in Asthi Bhagna W.s.r. To bone fracture: A Review Study
Authors:   PG 1st year scholar, Department of Rachana Sharir, Parul Institute of Ayurveda, Parul University, Gujarat-391760, India, Rathore Sujata , Narayanrao Bandapalle Dattu ,   Professor & HOD, Department of Rachana Sharir, Parul Institute of Ayurveda, Parul University Gujarat-391760, India
Published: July 2022

According to modern science Bhagna (bone fracture) is include under of Fracture. Generally, fracture take time to heal in adults 6-8 weeks, and this time of duration patient must go on bed and because of this condition may develop some complications like muscle wasting, joint stiffness, thrombosis in deep veins, improper movement of that joint etc. along these hazards patients suffers other things also like stress, irritation, and prolong healing create financial problems. It is approximate that 80% of the population faith on tradition herbal (ayurvedic) medicine which are living in developing countries. Now this modern world’s big problem and challenge is the managing of the skeletal coordination damages which come about as the consequence of trauma in maximum cases. In ancient period. Acharya Sushruta already mentioned that herbs can sufficiently effective in reducing swelling, pain and soreness of the fracture and also speedy recovery of function. Aim of this paper presents for evaluate a significant viewpoint of healing of bone breakage (bhagna) management according to the Ayurveda practice. Possession above aim in thoughts we selected “asthisanghar churna” from “Chakradutta Bhagna Chikitsa (CBC)” after which applicable keywords have been examined in diverse Ayurveda and cutting-edge writings in addition to on on-line databanks to recognize the mode of action (MOA) of character contents of Rasonadi Kalka in accelerating fractured bone recovery in instances of Bhagna (bone fracture).
ANALISIS DATA TRANSAKSI UNTUK PENENTUAN PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU DENGAN ALGORITMA APRIORI
Authors: Prasetyo Arfhan , Musyaffa Nu’man , Sastra Ricky
Published: July 2022

Transaksi produk dari usaha dagang rumahan belum memanfaatkan algoritma data mining yang dapat membantu menganalisis data transaksi untuk mengoptimalkan transaksi  produk  dan juga pengelolaan persediaan pada bahan baku dari produk dengan dapat mengurangi  bahan baku yang banyak tersisa maupun produk yang tidak terbeli.  Menghindari terjadinya banyak bahan baku yang tersisa dari produk yang kurang peminatnya dan mengetahui produk mana saja yang laris dibeli sangat memerlukan optimalisasi dengan algoritma apriori.  Tujuan penelitian ini diperuntukan kepada pemilik agar melakukan pengelolaan terhadap ketersediaan bahan baku agar dapat diproses menjadi produk dengan baik, yakni penyesuaian jumlah transaksi produk yang banyak dibeli sehingga tidak terjadi penumpukan bahan baku dari transaksi produk yang kurang diminati atau sedikit dibeli.  Hasil dari penelitian ini yakni jika pelanggan membeli produk H maka akan memesan produk L dengan nilai support 75% dan confidence 75%, jika pelanggan membeli produk H maka akan membeli produk O dengan nilai support 42% dan confidence 42%-100%, dan jika pelanggan membeli produk H maka akan membeli produk R dengan nilai support 33% dan confidence 33%-100%.  Hasil aturan asosiasi tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemilik usaha dapat menentukan pengelolaan bahan baku dengan memprioritaskan  yang digunakan untuk membuat produk dari H, L, O dan R agar transaksi dan penggunaan bahan baku produk tersebut lebih terkelola dengan baik
حق الطفل في الجنسية بين الفقه والقانون (دراسة مقارنه بالقانون اليمني)
Authors: الانسي عبد السلام حمود غالب
Published: July 2022

في هذه الدراسة سوف نتناول بإيجاز التعريف بالجنسية وكيف يحصل عليها الطفل في القانون اليمني والمصري وذلك خلال الولادة لأبوين من نفس الوطن أو الولادة في الوطن نفسه، ثم نتطرق للإطار العام في المواثيق الدولية التي تساوي بين الرجل والمرأة في الحق في منح الأبناء جنسيتهما، لاسيما وهناك جانب كبير من الصعوبات التي باتت واقعًا أليمًا لدى بعض الأسر المصرية واليمنية، وغيرها من البلدان عند اختلاف جنسية الوالدين وما يترتب على ذلك من انعدام الجنسية عند الأبناء وكذلك مشكلة الأطفال المحرومين من الجنسية والتي لا بد من إيجاد حلول لها في القوانين مع الإشارة إلى موقف الشريعة الإسلامية من فكرة الجنسية ودور الأم في نقل جنسيتها لأبنائها في حالات محددة، وكيف عالج الإسلام ذلك، حيث اعتمد رابطة الإسلام عند الوالدين وكذلك الأرض الإسلامية والحكم الإسلامي هو الفاصل في منح الجنسية.
The Eligibility of Liberation Movements to Conclude International Treaties in Islamic Jurisprudence and International Law
Authors: Al-Daya Abdul Rahman S.
Published: July 2022

The conclusion of international treaties in Islamic Sharia and international law is not valid unless it is concluded by the authority or its representative. However, the existence of liberation movements is an essential factor in some countries to demand the rights of people, represent their interests and defend them internally and externally. The researcher used Comparative Descriptive and Analytical Method to show the eligibility of the liberation movements to conclude international treaties and represent people in Islamic Sharia and international law.
EFEKTIVITAS PEMBERIAN PARASETAMOL ORAL VERSUS PARASETAMOL REKTAL UNTUK ANTIPIRETIK PADA ANAK: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Sholihah Sitta Hasanatin
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Paracetamol is available in oral and rectal formulations for decades. Controversies regarding

conformity of formulations and dosages were found in the use of paracetamol as antipyretic. The

purpose of this research is to know the effectiveness of paracetamol oral administration compared

to the rectal administration for the loss of fever (antipyretic) in children that is systematic review.

Research was done through searches from the database PubMed, NEJM, EBSCO, ProQuest,

Science Direct. Systematic review was done on the child subject that aged 3 months to 13 years old

and 1 month with fever and randomized trial with blind. Trials are examined based on predesigned

inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Conducted systematic review and systematic

review of randomized controlled trials was done to determine the effectiveness of the

administration of paracetamol orally compared to the rectally. Data is homogeneous with RR 0.98

(CI 95%: 0.85-1.13). The effectiveness of the rectally compared to the oral administration of

paracetamol is not significantly different in spite of the effectiveness of orally paracetamol amount

of 0.98 times compared to the rectally.

Keywords: antipyretic, child, orally paracetamol, rectally paracetamol
Digitalisation of the Functioning of Bodies of Corporate and Non-Corporate Entities in the Light of Covid-19 Regulations
Authors: Garnowski Konrad
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the article is to compare the regulations governing remote participation in the meetings of bodies of corporate and non-corporate entities, which were introduced to the Polish legal system during the COVID-19 pandemic. On this basis, the optimal solution is chosen. Comparison of regulations of the Code of Commercial Companies, Cooperative Law, Law of Associations, Law of Foundations and Apartment Ownership Act leads to a conclusion that the solutions contained in the Code of Commercial Companies should be assessed as the best. This act to the greatest extent takes into account the need of ensuring remote participation in the meetings of the bodies and at the same time meets the principle of technological neutrality and provides an appropriate level of security. Due to the need to introduce permanent regulations ensuring remote participation in the meetings of the bodies of corporate and non-corporate entities, the regulations of the Code of Commercial Companies can be used as a starting point for creating similar regulations that are adapted to the specific characteristics of particular entities. Therefore, the article presents possible directions of development of the national law in relation to the discussed issue.
The Principle of Multi-Level Governance as an Instrument of Democratization of Decision-Making in the European Union
Authors: Kuligowski Rafał
Published: July 2022

The principle of multi-level governance significantly affects the quality of decisionmaking in the European Union. By distributing authority across governance levels, and increasing participation of governmental actors and non-state actors (entrepreneurs, citizens, non-governmental organizations) in EU decision-making, MLG contributes to the democratic legitimacy of decisions made by the EU. Importantly, the principle of multi-level governance has evolved gradually. On the one hand, it was promoted by the EU legislation, and on the other, embraced and supported by lobby groups representing various interests at the EU level.
Competition Law and Artificial Intelligence – Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Molski Rajmund
Published: July 2022

The dynamic development and expansion of artificial intelligence (AI), one of the most important technologies currently being developed in the world, which may herald the fourth technological revolution, brings not only numerous benefits, but also threats in many spheres of socio-economic life, including law. This breakthrough technology also creates a number of challenges and opportunities for the science and practice of competition law (or antitrust law). The aim of this study is to show the pro- and anticompetitive effects of AI implementation, as well as to identify and outline the key challenges and opportunities that these effects have on competition law. This paper is intended to serve as an introduction to the subject matter. It does not claim to examine it exhaustively, but rather to inspire its further, more extensive and in-depth analysis.
Gloss to the Judgment of the Supreme Court of Poland of 16 April 2019, ref. no. VI KA 5/19
Authors: Szeleszczuk Damian
Published: July 2022

The subject of this gloss is military reduction in rank. It is an important element of the penalty system in Polish military criminal law. The author accepts the position of the Supreme Court of Poland concerning this penalty. The following study, based on the judgment given on 16 April 2019, as well as earlier judgments of the Supreme Court of Poland, contains the analysis of the prerequisites of its ordering as well as the role of reduction in rank. The study also sets out to showcase the practical and theoretical problems presented by using this penalty
The relationship between lower limb muscle volume and peak vertical jump power in children
Authors: Bchini Souhail , Hammami Nadhir , Ouerghi Nejmeddine , Zalleg Dalenda , Bouassida Anissa
Published: July 2022

BACKGROUND:

Vertical jump is an index representing leg power. It is important to determine factors that influence the vertical jump to help athletes improve their leg power.

OBJECTIVE:

This study aimed to determine the relationship between lower limbs muscle volume and peak vertical jump (VJ) power in children for both sexes.

METHODS:

Fourty children healthy boys ([Formula: see text] 20) and girls ([Formula: see text] 20) aged 10 to 12 years old, randomly performed three VJ modalities: squat jump (SJ), counter movement jump without (CMJ) and with arm swings (CMJarms). Lower limbs muscle volume (MV) estimated using a standard anthropometric method. Peak power (PP) calculated by Sayers equation.

RESULTS:

significant correlations between MV and Peak vertical jump power showed for both sexes. Likewise, significant correlations were found between MV and body mass for boys ([Formula: see text] 0.66; [Formula: see text] 0.001) and for girls ([Formula: see text] 0.59; [Formula: see text] 0.006).

CONCLUSIONS:

The correlation observed between peak vertical jump power and MV in both sexes can be considered as estimation tool of the lower limbs muscle power. Lower limb’s muscle volume are determining factor in muscle power for both sexes.
The Integrated Metatheoretical Model of Addiction: Towards an Architectonic of a Metatheory of Addiction
Authors: Du Plessis Guy
Published: July 2022

In _The Routledge Handbook of Philosophy and Science of Addiction_ Robert West highlights a pervasive challenge for more conceptual clarity and consensus within the field of addiction studies. In an attempt to address the challenge I provide the conceptual building blocks or architectonic of a metatheory of addiction, referred to as the Integrated Metatheoretical Model of Addiction (IMMA).  The IMMA is not a model of addiction, nor a general theory of addiction, but rather an exploratory attempt at providing the architectonic of an metaparadigmatic heuristic, that may potentially provide the conceptual scaffolding needed for developing a general theory of addiction.
An Overview of Electricity in Cameroon: Current Status, Influential Factors and Government Actions
Authors: Tamba Jean Gaston , Sapnken Flavian Emmanuel , Azong Tchitchile Wilfried Emmanuel , Guefano Serge , Lele Armand Fopah , Monkam Louis
Published: July 2022

The mastery of demand for electricity in Cameroon is one of the concerns of the State, which is part of the development plan for the electricity sector by 2025. Thus, this paper identifies the factors that influence the electricity sector and mentions positive government actions. We use in this work data on the basis of previous work on one hand and a survey on the other hand in order to reinforce the analysis. The survey was conducted on a sample of 3,000 households in Douala in order to identify socio-economic factors that influence the electricity sector. For this, face-to-face approach was chosen. Households were randomly selected, then a questionnaire was submitted to them, assisting them in their response options. Results show that though certain factors have a positive influence on the electricity sector, Cameroon's current electricity system still remains unsustainable. A comprehensive view of how various factors influence the electricity sector in Cameroon would help in understanding the challenges for the future development of the sector. Government policies in this area would be more enlightened and undergo reorganization. Different models of electricity consumption could thus be formulated and adopted in order to predict the potential impacts of changes in planning.
Rule of Law, Control of Corruption and CO2 Emissions in Pakistan
Authors: Mahmood Haider , Hassan Shafiqul , Tanveer Muhammad , Furqan Maham
Published: July 2022

The rule of law and control of corruption would play an effective role in managing CO2 emissions in Pakistan. The present research has explored this issue in Pakistan controlling economic growth during 1996-2019. Further, the unit root and cointegration tests are used. We found the long and short-run relationships in the model. Economic growth has a positive effect on CO2 emissions. The rule of law could not impact in the long run and negatively impacts in the short run. Hence, improving law and order conditions would reduce CO2 emissions in the short run, and further improvements in the rule of law could have pleasant long-run environmental effects. The control of corruption has a positive impact on CO2 emissions in the long run. However, the short-run effects of control of corruption with first and second lags are found negative.
Decarbonization Options in the Russian Energy Sector: a Comparative Study on Their Economic Efficiency
Authors: Keiko Alexander , Veselov Fedor , Solyanik Andrey
Published: July 2022

The study is focused on the comparison of how costly different decarbonization options in Russia are, in terms of their total expenses per a unit of CO2 avoided. We have constructed two marginal abatement cost curves reflecting different decarbonization policies in the Russian energy sector – basic and intensive scenarios. Doing that, we tried to adequately represent economic, regulation and climatic features of Russia (for instance, relatively low capital cost for most of the technologies, typical wind and solar conditions, regulation policy on natural gas cost, etc.). We found that non-carbon transport and energy savings in the demand side seem to be the most affordable decarbonization options in our country while solar heat, nuclear cogeneration and hydrogen as a carrier are uncompetitive in both scenarios observed.
Industry 4.0 Driven Result-oriented PSS: An Assessment in the Energy Management
Authors: Sassanelli Claudio , Arriga Tiziano , Zanin Stefano , D'Adamo Idiano , Terzi Sergio
Published: July 2022

Sustainability is a current challenge and all sectors, including the buildings one, are being called upon to provide a solution to mitigate climate change. The state of the art of energy management using ICT technology in building systems industry is characterized by a traditional monitoring approach which could assess the energy consumption of the building but that cannot manage and act the required action to improve the energy management according to a demand side approach. The aim of this paper is to overcome this traditional monitoring approach, presenting Simon, a new model proposed by Evogy, enabling a result-oriented Product Service System (PSS) for buildings through Cyber-Physical Systems, Artificial Intelligence, and Internet of Things adoption.  The main findings highlight the benefits associated with the Simon model by virtue of digital-based predictive maintenance on the real system. In addition, its adoption allows the PSS provider to aggregate energy demand from the plethora of buildings and, according to digital technologies, not only monitor consumption but also implement equipment.  Finally, the application case highlights the benefits are different and thus stands as a best practice for combining sustainability and digitization.
Psychological and Behavioural Drivers of Short-Term Investment Intentions
Authors: Mankuroane Evodia , Heerden Wilme van , Ferreira-Schenk Sune , Dickason-Koekemoer Zandri
Published: July 2022

Analysing the factors that influence the short-term investment intentions of investors is critical for investment institutions. If investment institutions are informed about these factors they can create a framework to more accurately profile their clients to provide clients with the desired liquidity, maturity dates and desired risk and return expectations. Risk tolerance is one of the elements that has been used over time to profile investors, however, this paper found that other factors should also be included. Therefore, this article aimed to determine what drives investors’ short-term investment intentions following a more sociological and behavioural approach by including investor personality traits, behavioural finance biases and investors’ risk tolerance behaviour. Secondary data was obtained from a private investment firm surveying private investors in South Africa. Male investors were also more likely to invest in the short-term compared to female investors. Several personality traits, risk tolerance and a single behavioural finance bias were found to influence investor intentions to invest in the short-term. It is therefore recommended to portfolio management companies that several sociological and behavioural variables do explain whether investors will be willing to invest in short-term or more long-term investment portfolios.
Kurikulum K 13 Dan Efek Pergaulan Terhadap Perilaku Bulliying Siswa
Authors: Agusmad  , Abdul Rouf
Published: July 2022

The objectives of this study are as follows: to find out the effect of implementing the 2013 curriculum, the effect of association on bullying behavior at MAN 4 Jombang with a quantitative explanatory research approach. The population is 136 students with Proportional Random Sampling sampling obtained 100 samples from class XII A and XII B with quantitative data analysis techniques obtained there is a partial positive effect between the implementation of the 2013 curriculum on bullying behavior at MAN 4 Jombang with an explanation that the level of bullying behavior of students can be predicted from the high and low implementation of the K-13 curriculum. That there is no partially significant effect between the effects of student association on bullying behavior at MAN 4 Jombang with the explanation that the level of student bullying behavior cannot be predicted from the high and low effects of student association. That there is an effect of implementing the K-13 curriculum and student association on behavior bullying at MAN 4 Jombang with a low proportion and other variables that can explain it is possible that the main objectives of the school are less focused on character building, infrastructure that is less supportive, and environmental role models that are less supportive.
Gaya Kognitif Dan Penalaran Verbal Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mata Pelajaran Penjaskes Di Madrasah Tsanawiyah
Authors: Miftakhul Djannah  , Moh Choirul Anam  , Dian Triana
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the relationship between cognitive style and verbal reasoning on student achievement in Physical Education subjects. The subjects of this study were 84 students who were cared for and educated at MTsN 10 Jombang in Mojoagung sub-district. The samples were taken randomly, consisting of class VII A = 27 students, class VIII D = 27 students, and class IX B = 30 students. To obtain data regarding the relationship between cognitive style and verbal reasoning on student achievement in Physical Education subjects, a questionnaire prepared by the researcher was used. To achieve this goal, the data were analyzed by coefficient analysis. The results of this study indicate that there is a very significant positive correlation between the application of cognitive style and verbal reasoning on student achievement in Physical Education subjects.
Hubungan Kompetensi Guru Dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Dengan Kemampuan Siswa Dalam Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Berbahasa Inggris Di MAN 4 Jombang
Authors: Dewi Aristiyowati  , Abdul Rouf
Published: July 2022

Kemampuan dalam memahami kitab kuning bagi santri  adalah sebuah keniscayaan dalam rangka memahami Al-Quran dan Al-Hadits. Penguasaan santri terhadap Kitab Kuning Berbahasa Inggris merupakan usaha memperkuat karakter para santri di era modern ini. Cita cita mulia ini membutuhkan kolaborasi yang baik antara guru, siswa/santri serta lembaga di mana para santri menuntut ilmu. Oleh karenanya, Penulis berkeinginan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana sinergitas yang terbangun di antara ketiganya. Maka dalam penelitian ini penulis memberi judul: Hubungan Kompetensi Guru dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dengan Kemampuan Siswa dalam Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Berbahasa Inggris di MAN 4 Jombang.

Penelitian ini bertujuan 1) Untuk mengetahui kompetensi guru terhadap pembelajaran kitab kuning berbahasa Inggris di MAN 4 Jombang. 2) Untuk mengetahui motivasi belajar siswa terhadap pembelajaran kitab kuning berbahasa Inggris di MAN 4 Jombang. 3) Untuk mengetahui hubungan kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar siswa dengan kemampuam siswa dalam pembelajaran Kitab Kuning Berbahasa Inggris di MAN 4 Jombang.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kuantitatif dengan metode Korelasi. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan Metode observasi, metode wawancara, metode dokumentasi. Yang menjadi subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa/santri MANPK MAN 4 Jombang serta Guru mata pelajaran Kitab Kuning di lingkungan pondok pesantren Mamba’ul  Ma’arif Denanyar Jombang.

Dari hasil Penelitian ini dapat diketahui dengan nilai R = 0 ,744 dan F = 26,035 dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,01) menunjukkan kompetensi guru dan motivasi belajar siswa secara simultan berpengaruh positif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam pembelajaran kitab kuning berbahasa Inggris
KEBERLANJUTAN DAN KONTRIBUSI INDUSTRI KECIL KERAJINAN GENTENG DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN PENGRAJIN DAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Harry Nurhadi
Published: July 2022

Tile is a framework part of a house or building that has a function as a house cover from all kinds of weather and is a small industry that needs to be preserved. The purpose of this study was to find out how the efforts of tile craftsmen in maintaining the sustainability of the small tile craft industry and to find out how much the tile industry's contribution in improving the welfare of craftsmen and the community. This type of research is field research or field research. (Arikunto, 2005) with a descriptive qualitative research paradigm with a location in Winong Village, Maospati District, Magetan Regency. This research was conducted in February – June 2021. With the subject of tile craftsmen, the village government and the community with a sample of 20 craftsmen, respondents were taken based on the characteristics of the income level received with different amounts. Disproportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to determine the number of samples. In the analysis of data analysis through three components Data Reduction, Data Display and Conclusion Drawing/verification. in maintaining the sustainability of the tile industry, namely by maintaining aspects: capital, raw materials, marketing, technology, labor. These aspects must be maintained so that the tile industry can survive until now. 2) What is the contribution of the small tile craft industry in the welfare of the craftsmen and their communities? The number of labor absorption from the tile industry in Winong village has increased from year to year, as well as increasing the morning income of owners and workers and 3) The tile industry is able to bring changes for craftsmen towards prosperity both in terms of income, settlement/housing, clothing, health and nutrition, better education.
Utilization of GPS Data of Logistic Truck as a Delivery Reporting System
Authors: Manalu Istas Pratomo , Siahaan Albertinus Daniel , Simanjuntak Okaria Veronika , Pardede Dedy Samhaz , Tobing David Calvin
Published: July 2022

We propose a tracking system that can provide information from the truck coordinate analysis. Firstly, GSM will transmit the coordinates of the truck in real time via HTTP protocol to a website that has been hosted using shared hosting and displays a travel map on the Map Box API application. We also use MYSQL as a storage of truck coordinates. Reports will be generated after the truck arrives at the company. For system accuracy level, we set the delivery duration to the database every 10 seconds so that the generated path is closer to the original path. We compared our system with google maps to observe how accurate the system was built. The length difference of the track is 0.01 Km. The system also shows a very small deviation of starting point is 0.111322 meters and at the end point is 0.729938354 meters. While, the report contains truck ID, driver's identity, departure time, exact time, arrival time, distance, type of goods, quantity of goods, origin, destination, service, date, initial odometer, used odometer which later the results can be printed into a final report of truck usage.
SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS OF THE QURAN TEXT ABOUT JIHᾹD FĪ SABĪLILLAH IN JULIA KRISTEVA'S SEMANALISYS TO INTERTEXTUALITY APPROACH
Authors: Nursidik Ihsan
Published: July 2022

The interpretation of the Qur'an, especially the word jihād fī sabīlillāh, is often trapped in a standard interpretation legitimized by closed interpretations. The secure interpretations make the meaning of the word lose its original purpose. This specific interpretation makes the meaning of the word jihād fī sabīlillāh lose its original meaning. This article aims to find a methodological review that might be able to open the veil that closes the interpretation of ijtihad in the original meaning of the jihād fī sabīlillāh pronunciation. Julia Kristeva, as one of the thinkers of poststructuralism, introduced the semanalist concept known for its revolutionary interpretation methodology. This research is a type of qualitative research with the analytical-descriptive method. This study will explain the concepts of Kristeva's interpretation of a text and then applied to the interpretation of the pronunciation of Jihad. The study results conclude that the interpretation of Jihad as war is an institutional meaning. In contrast, the hidden meaning of the pronunciation of Jihad, such as 'sincerity', does not get attention and tends to be neglected.
On the question of the program for the study of socio-economic factors of the growth process in modern Russian schoolchildren
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Anuchin Research Institute and Museum of Anthropology, Mokhovaya st., 11, Moscow, 125009, Russia, Zadorozhnaya Lyudmila Viktorovna
Published: July 2022

Materials and methods. For the analysis, data on total body dimensions boys and girls 7-17 years old: body length and weight, chest girth; and according to the main socio-economic characteristics: the level of education and profession of the parents, the number of children in the family used. The value of the body mass index is calculated. A univariate discriminant analysis of the data normalized within each age and sex group was carried out (with a one-year interval, the average age is equal to an integer number of years). The statistical reliability of the differences in the average indicators for groups assessed depending on the edu-cation or profession of one of the parents, the number of children in the family, or the level of material security of the family. Results and discussion. The coefficients of correlation between socio-economic characteristics and the average values of the studied morphological characteristics by groups calculated, depending on the socio-economic characteristics. The two surveyed groups differ significantly in the socio-economic characteristics of the surveyed families. In modern Moscow, the nature of the connections between them has completely changed; accordingly, the nature of the noted statistically significant differences in the mean values of the studied morphological characteristics by groups has changed, depending on the specific socio-economic characteristics. Conclusions. The set of features describing the socio-economic status of the family of the examined child must correspond to the conditions prevailing in each specific situation, both from the point of view of information content and from the point of view of information availability.
Analisis Perencanaan Karier Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT Mitratani Dua Tujuh Jember
Authors: Reskiputri Tatit Diansari , Fatmawati Ela
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini memuat tentang analisis perencanaan karier dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Mitratani Dua Tujuh Jember. Lokasi dalam penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Mitratani Dua Tujuh Jember yang terletak Jalan Brawijaya, Mangli, Kecamatan Kaliwates, Kabupaten Jember. Sumber data primer yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah jawaban responden melalui item-item kuesioner. Populasi yang digunakan peneliti sebagai objek penelitian adalah seluruh karyawan tetap yang bekerja di PT. Mitratani Dua Tujuh, Jember yang berjumlah 189 karyawan. Metode pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah menggunakan metode randoms sampling Berdasarkan pedoman pengambilan sampel diatas, maka jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sebesar 65 responden. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perencanaan karier berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Mitra Tani Dua Tujuh. Hubungan yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien regresi bernilai positif mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik perencanaan karier maka kinerja karyawan PT Mitra Tani Dua Tujuh akan meningkat. Motivasi kerja berpengaruh terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT Mitra Tani Dua Tujuh. Hubungan yang ditunjukan oleh koefisien regresi bernilai positif mengindikasikan bahwa semakin baik motivasi kerja maka kinerja karyawan PT Mitra Tani Dua Tujuh akan meningkat.
Sociolinguistic Competence and Training Needs of Future Primary Education Teachers
Authors: Pérez-Ferra Miguel , Quijano-López Rocío , Neira-Piñeiro María del Rosario , García-Martínez Inmaculada
Published: July 2022

Sociolinguistic competence deals with the social dimension of language use, of vital importance for teaching. This work delves into sociolinguistic competence level of 380 students from the universities of Jaen, Granada and Oviedo (Spain), identifying the post-test impact of the online “Affective e-learning+” program. Data analysis was performed through a pre-post-test quasi-experimental study with a non-equivalent control group. A descriptive study was conducted, followed by inferential examination. Data were analyzed with the program SPSS v23. The results provided evidence of different levels of initial performance, showing in some cases significant deficiencies. The online program produced significant differences, with a “high” impact with regards to improvement in “registry use and adaptation to the context,” “talking slowly and vocalizing” and improvement in “use of non-verbal language.” It is concluded that there is the need to pay attention to the communicative competence of future teachers, noting the benefits of the program “Affective e-learning+”, designed to improve this competence.
Peran Koperasi Karyawan Dalam Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Karyawan dan Sebagai Mitra Strategis Perusahaan
Authors: Supriyadi Deddy
Published: July 2022

Theoretically, cooperatives have characteristics that have the potential to become advantages as business entities that can play an important role in community economic empowerment. Cooperatives have ideal values ​​and principles as a business entity. Cooperatives also have potential advantages that can make them efficient, a strong bargaining position, a more certain market, so that cooperatives have a better competitive advantage compared to their own businesses. However, the fact is that there are cooperatives that are successful and many that are not. One of the employee cooperatives which is quite large and is known as a successful employee cooperative is the employee cooperative of PT. Biofarma (K2BF). The strategic business units made by K2BF are proven to provide direct and indirect economic benefits to its members. In addition, K2BF can also play a good role as a strategic partner of PT. Biofarma that provides mutual benefits. The success of K2BF in improving the welfare of its members and the role of K2BF as a strategic partner of the company is interesting to study as a best practice.