bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Digital Marketing Menggunakan Platform E-Commerce dan Media Sosial Terhadap Masyarakat Dalam Melakukan Pembelian
Authors: Adhitya Wisnu Rayhan , Teviana Tengku , Sienny Sienny , Hidayat Ahmad , Khaira Imamul
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the implementation of digital marketing using e-commerce platforms and social media for the public in making purchases. The aim of implementing digital marketing using e-commerce platforms and social media for people to make purchases includes several important aspects, namely that e-commerce platforms and social media enable businesses to reach a wider audience globally. By leveraging this technology, businesses can get their products or services in front of more people, increasing their chances of attracting new customers. E-commerce makes it easy for people to make purchases anytime and anywhere without having to come to a physical store. A fast and easy purchasing process improves the customer experience and drives loyalty. Through social media and e-commerce platforms, businesses can collect data on consumer preferences and behavior. This data is used to create more relevant and personalized marketing campaigns, thereby increasing the likelihood of conversion. Social media allows businesses to interact directly with customers, receive feedback and build stronger relationships. This interaction can increase customer trust and encourage them to make purchases. Digital marketing is usually more cost efficient compared to traditional marketing. Businesses can reach a large audience with a smaller budget through online advertising and promotions on social media. Digital platforms provide tools to measure and analyze marketing campaign performance in real-time. This data helps businesses to evaluate their strategies and make necessary adjustments to improve results. Digital marketing allows businesses to be more creative in their marketing approach. Interactive content, videos, and other creative campaigns can capture audience attention and make brands stand out. Through social media, businesses can work with influencers to expand their reach and leverage user-generated content to increase brand authenticity and trust. By effectively utilizing e-commerce and social media platforms, businesses can achieve their marketing goals more efficiently, increase sales and build stronger relationships with customers.
Penerapan Metode CNN (Convolutional Neural Network) untuk Mengklasifikasikan Jenis Cacat pada Kulit Hewan
Authors: Frannita Eka Legya , Prananda Alifia Revan
Published: August 2024

Recently, leather industry was rapidly growth in several countries. In Indonesia, leather industry became one of the government's priority industries since there were quite a lot of leather industries developing in various regions in Indonesia. On the other hand, there were large number of consumer demand for leather products. Regarding to this fact, maintaining the quality of leather was strongly important. An alternative solution for maintaining leather quality is to conduct leather quality inspection process. However, currently the leather inspection process was still carried out manually by identifying directly the types of defects found on the surface of the leather. This manual inspection process certainly has several hurdles such as time consuming, requiring high accuracy, and requiring experienced operators. This research aimed to develop convolutional neural network architecture that can classify types of leather defects. This research was done by conducting four main processes which were literature study and data collection processes, develop CNN architecture, training process, and testing process. This research work used public dataset consisting of 3600 digital leather images distributed into six classes (folding mask, grain off, growth marks, loose grains, pinhole, non-defective). Based on the training and testing process, the model obtained training accuracy of 90.43% and testing accuracy of 88.47%.
Investigation of Resistance of Some Lettuce Varieties against Lettuce Bacterial Leaf Spot Disease Agent Xanthomonas hortorum pv. vitians and the Susceptibility of the Disease Agent to Copper
Authors: Kolleh Richard Lee , Basım Hüseyin
Published: August 2024

Bacterial Leaf Spot (BLS), caused by Xanthomonas hortorum pv. vitians (Xhv), is a significant disease affecting lettuce cultivation and causing crop losses. In this study, eight lettuce varieties were tested against the most virulent strain (HBXcv1) of X. hortorum pv. vitians using two inoculation methods: hand sprayer and needle syringe. The symptoms appearing on lettuce plants ten days after bacterial inoculation using the spraying method were evaluated. The varieties' tolerance levels were determined using the Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT), with Carmesi RZ Lolo being the most tolerant variety (DMRT mean of 0.25 at 5% significance level) and Cospirina being the most susceptible variety (DMRT mean of 216.55 at 5% significance level). After bacterial inoculations using a syringe with a needle, similar reactions were observed in lettuce as those obtained from spray inoculations. Among different lettuce varieties, Carmesi RZ Lolo showed the most tolerance to the effect of HBXcv1. No symptoms were found in lettuce leaves after 10 days of inoculation. On the other hand, Cospirina, Nun 06118, and Presidential lettuce varieties were determined to be sensitive to HBXcv1. In the second part of the study, the susceptible level of Xhv HBXcv1 strain to different copper sulfate (CuSO4) concentrations was investigated using Nutrient Agar and Casitone Yeast extract agar. HBXcv1 strain was found to be resistant to 50ppm CuSO4 and susceptible to 100ppm and 200ppm. These results contribute to understanding the response of lettuce varieties to BLS. It has been found that copper-containing mixtures may be effective in the chemical control of Xhv infections.
Exploring "Luigj Gurakuqi" University Students' Career Goals Andperceptions in the Tourism Industry: Emphasizing SDGs
Authors: Toma Volfrida , Boriçi Ardita
Published: August 2024

Objectives: The study aims to analyze the perceptions and interest of "Luigj Gurakuqi" University students towards a career in the tourism and hotel industry. It focuses on understanding their preferences, assessing opportunities for growth and advancement, and identifying factors considered important for success in this field.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study is grounded in a thorough literature review that examines existing research on student perceptions and preferences related to employment in the tourism industry. This review provides context and identifies relevant studies that inform the research objectives.
 
Method: The methodology involves the use of a structured questionnaire to gather demographic data and perceptions from students. The study employs a quantitative approach to analyze the collected data, identifying relationships and trends.
 
Results and Discussion: The results reveal students' perceptions regarding employment in the tourism industry, highlighting the influence of factors such as age, gender, place of residence, and field of study on their career goals. The analysis offers insights into the expectations and needs of students in relation to careers in the tourism and hospitality sector.
 
Research Implications: The study's findings contribute valuable knowledge for understanding student expectations and needs concerning tourism careers. This information can be used by educators, industry professionals, and policymakers to better support students in their career aspirations within the tourism and hospitality industry, thereby supporting Sustainable Development Goal (SDGs), which aims to promote sustained, inclusive, and sustainable economic growth, full and productive employment, and decent work for all.
 
Originality/Value: The study provides a unique and in-depth analysis of "Luigj Gurakuqi" University students' perceptions and interests in the tourism industry. It adds to the body of literature by offering specific insights into the factors influencing students' career goals and preferences in this sector.
APLICAÇÕES DA TECNOLOGIA 3D NA CIRURGIA PLÁSTICA RECONSTRUTIVA
Authors: Ranha Beatriz Calsolari , Martins José Guilherme Campos , Souza João Pedro Mathias de , Matos Amanda Sousa , Parra Luíza Martins , De Oliveira Junior José Ferraz , Kehdi Ibrahim Abdalla Taufik , Carvalho Lara Liotto de , Carvalho Amanda Cavalcante de , Netto Luiza Travassos da Rosa
Published: August 2024

Introdução: A tecnologia tridimensional (3D) tem desempenhado um papel crescente na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, oferecendo uma variedade de ferramentas e técnicas inovadoras para melhorar os resultados cirúrgicos. Essas aplicações incluem desde o planejamento pré-operatório até a simulação de procedimentos e a fabricação de dispositivos médicos personalizados. Objetivos: Este estudo visa explorar as diversas formas como a tecnologia 3D está sendo utilizada na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, destacando seus benefícios e desafios, além de investigar as diversas aplicações da tecnologia 3D na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva e identificar os desafios e limitações associados à integração desse tipo de tecnologia na prática clínica. Métodos: Foi conduzida uma revisão da literatura científica atual sobre o uso da tecnologia 3D na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, focalizando os últimos três anos. A pesquisa foi conduzida utilizando a base de dados MEDLINE, acessada por meio da plataforma de pesquisa PubMed, utilizando descritores em inglês para garantir a inclusão de estudos globais na análise final. A análise dos dados incluiu a síntese de informações sobre as diferentes aplicações dessa tecnologia, suas vantagens e limitações. Resultados: As aplicações da tecnologia 3D na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva analisadas incluíram o uso de imagens tridimensionais para o planejamento pré-operatório preciso, a simulação de procedimentos complexos por meio de modelos impressos em 3D e a fabricação de enxertos e próteses personalizadas. O planejamento cirúrgico assistido por 3D pode melhorar a precisão e os resultados estéticos, reduzindo o tempo de cirurgia e os riscos para os pacientes. Foi observado também que a impressão 3D tem facilitado a criação de dispositivos médicos sob medida, promovendo uma abordagem mais individualizada e eficaz para a reconstrução. Conclusão: A tecnologia 3D está desempenhando um papel cada vez mais importante na cirurgia plástica reconstrutiva, oferecendo vantagens significativas em termos de planejamento cirúrgico, simulação de procedimentos e fabricação de dispositivos médicos personalizados. Entretanto, desafios como custos, acesso à tecnologia e integração com os sistemas de saúde ainda precisam ser discutidos. O desenvolvimento contínuo e a adoção generalizada dessas inovações têm o potencial de melhorar ainda mais os resultados para os pacientes submetidos a esse tipo de cirurgia, a qual anseia por aplicações cada vez mais modernas.
The Impact of Social Media Communication on Brand Association and Repurchase Intention in Local Beauty Brand in Indonesia
Authors:   Economic and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia, Yolanda Elsamita , Indrawati Prof. ,   Economic and Business, Telkom University, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

People’s demeanor and interactions in Indonesia have progressed into more digital, thus businesses and companies have shifted their marketing efforts to digital marketing. The objective of this investigation is to determine the effects of SMC on brand association and repurchase intention for a beauty brand in Indonesia, given the significant changes in people’s behavior and interaction caused by the use of digital technology, particularly social media, as well as the rapid growth of the beauty industry in Indonesia. 290 samples were gathered utilizing an online survey form. Purposive sampling was employed to ensure respondent validity, and the results were assessed using SmartPLS 3.0’s structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. This study discovered that social media communication had a positive and substantial effect on repurchase intention through brand association, with company-generated content having a stronger influence on repurchase intention than user-generated content.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kue Berbasis Web Pada Toko Dodol Betawi Rogayah
Authors: Munawar Achmad , Budi R Erick Harlest , Ariyani Dwi
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Dalam era digital yang semakin maju, adaptasi teknologi informasi menjadi krusial bagi toko-toko tradisional. Toko Dodol Betawi Rogayah, sebagai salah satu penjual kue tradisional Betawi yang sudah berdiri selama 25 tahun, menghadapi tantangan utama berupa proses penjualan yang masih dilakukan secara manual, keterbatasan akses pasar, proses pembelian yang dilakukan secara offline, dan kurangnya sistem informasi yang terintegrasi, dimana seringkali terjadi kesalahan dalam proses manajemen data penjualan maupun pembuatan laporan penjualan. Untuk menghadapi tantangan tersebut, peneliti mengusulkan perancangan sistem informasi penjualan kue berbasis website dengan mempertimbangkan batasan penelitian seperti lokasi toko, jenis produk, platform pengembangan, dan metode pembayaran. Perancangan ini mencakup analisis kebutuhan pengguna, perancangan sistem dengan pembuatan prototipe, implementasi sistem. Dengan demikian, sistem informasi ini diharapkan meningkatkan pengalaman berbelanja pelanggan, membuat proses pembelian lebih nyaman dan efisien secara online, serta mendapatkan informasi yang tepat, dan membantu pihak manajemen dalam mengambil keputusan yang lebih baik terkait strategi bisnis di Toko Dodol Betawi Rogayah.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Perancangan Sistem Informasi, Sistem Informasi Penjualan KueAbstract: In an increasingly advanced digital era, the adaptation of information technology is crucial for traditional shops. Dodol Betawi Rogayah Store, as one of the conventional Betawi cake sellers that has been established for 25 years, faces major challenges in the form of sales processes that are still carried out manually, limited market access, offline purchasing processes, and lack of an integrated information system, where errors often occur“in the process of sales data management and sales report generation. “To face these challenges, the researcher proposes designing a website-based cake sales information system by considering research limitations such as store location, product type, development platform, and payment method. This design includes user needs analysis, system design with prototyping, and system implementation. Thus, this information system is expected to improve the customer's shopping experience, make the buying process more convenient and efficient online, as well as get the right information, and assist management in making better decisions regarding business strategies in Rogayah Betawi Dodol Shop.Keywords: Information System, Information System Design, Cake Sales Information System
O desenvolvimento da alfabetização científica a partir do estudo de soluções químicas: uma proposta de ensino no contexto remoto
Authors:   , Cardoso Lorenna de Melo Pinheiro
Published: August 2024

desenvolvimento da alfabetização científica a partir do estudo de soluções químicas: uma proposta de ensino no contexto remoto Orientadora: Aparecida de Fátima Andrade da Silva. Este trabalho teve o objetivo de promover o desenvolvimento da alfabetização científica, como mecanismo facilitador da compreensão dos conteúdos abordados pela Química, contextualizando o tema soluções químicas, na preparação dos alunos para a vida em sociedade, levando em conta sua atuação cidadã, crítica e responsável. Para isto, foi elaborada e aplicada uma prática didático-pedagógica colaborativa para o estudo de soluções químicas, por meio de estratégias de ensino remoto emergencial. Seu desenvolvimento ocorreu com alunos do 2º ano do Ensino Médio em Tempo Integral Profissional (EMTI – Profissional), integrado ao curso técnico em química, da Escola Sandoval Soares de Azevedo (ESSA), localizada no município de Ibirité, Minas Gerais. Visando a compreensão de conceitos, bem como o desenvolvimento de habilidades cognitivas, por meio de tecnologias digitais no período de ensino remoto emergencial ocasionado pela pandemia da COVID-19. Para alcançar os objetivos específicos propostos, foi investigado o conhecimento prévio dos alunos por meio de questionários on-line. A partir dos resultados, as turmas foram organizadas em grupos e a cada grupo foi atribuído um artigo científico, relacionado ao conteúdo de soluções químicas, para leitura e interpretação da linguagem científica. Cada grupo foi orientado a elaborar uma aula experimental, gravá-la e exibi- la para a turma afim de promover um processo de aprendizagem colaborativa, visando o protagonismo dos alunos. Após as aulas foram aplicados novos questionários, bem como realizadas entrevistas semiestruturadas que investigaram a evolução da aprendizagem e a opinião dos alunos sobre a metodologia aplicada. Foram produzidas 13 videoaulas, com a utilização de ferramentas digitais como Microsoft Power Point e VideoScribe, Canva, Google Meet e o PhET Interactive Simulations. Por meio das respostas aos questionários observou-se a evolução dos estudantes, mas ainda assim foi verificado que muitos apresentam dificuldades com o conteúdo de soluções, principalmente no que corresponde aos aspectos microscópicos. A metodologia de ensino aplicada durante o período de Ensino Remoto Emergencial se mostrou promissora na busca pelo desenvolvimento do processo de alfabetização científica e habilidades cognitivas dos estudantes. Entretanto, considera-se que mais práticas devem ser elaboradas para que estes processos sejam continuamente estimulados no Ensino Básico para o desenvolvimento do aprendizado em Química e ciências. Palavras-chave: Soluções, Alfabetização Científica, Aprendizagem Colaborativa, Ensino Remoto Emergencial
REPRESENTASI GAP GENERASI DALAM IKLAN IM3 “NYATAKAN SILATURAHIM”
Authors: Kadri Wahab Nur
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis representasi gap generasi dalam iklan IM3 "Nyatakan Silaturahim" dengan fokus pada dinamika interaksi antargenerasi dalam konteks keluarga serta implikasinya terhadap hubungan keluarga dan integrasi sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini dipilih karena fenomena gap generasi memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap dinamika sosial, komunikasi, dan hubungan keluarga. Metode analisis yang digunakan mengadopsi pendekatan "Meaning and Media", yang menggabungkan prinsip-prinsip semiotika, strukturalisme, serta konsep denotasi dan konotasi untuk menganalisis makna yang terkandung dalam media. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi terhadap iklan, metode dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Temuan utama menunjukkan bahwa iklan tersebut berhasil menyampaikan pesan bahwa interaksi antargenerasi merupakan aspek yang berharga dan patut dipertahankan dalam lingkup keluarga maupun masyarakat secara luas. Dinamika interaksi antargenerasi memiliki implikasi yang signifikan terhadap pembentukan hubungan keluarga yang lebih solid dan harmonis, serta integrasi sosial di masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam memperkaya pemahaman tentang pentingnya interaksi antargenerasi dalam memperkuat hubungan keluarga dan menciptakan lingkungan sosial yang lebih inklusif. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menegaskan signifikansi bahwa interaksi antargenerasi dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran bersama, meningkatkan toleransi, memperkuat ikatan keluarga, dan menciptakan lingkungan belajar yang saling mendukung di antara generasi-generasi dalam masyarakat
Strategi Komunikasi Orangtua dalam Pengajaran Sholat Lima Waktu pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Amalia Fiqih , Nur Istiani Ade
Published: August 2024

Abstrak
Kewajiban umat beragama Islam dalam melaksanakan Sholat lima waktu dan telah dipelajari semenjak usia dini.  Anak usia dini dianggap dapat menyerap apapun yang dilihat dan didengarnya serta mengikuti apa yang orangtua lakukan. Peneliti ingin mengkaji lebih jauh mengenai strategi komunikasi yang digunakan oleh orangtua dalam mengajarkan sholat lima waktu pada anak. Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah Dosen Fakultas Dakwah dan Ilmu Komunikasi (FDIK) UIN Raden Intan Lampung yang memiliki anak dalam rentang usia 2-6 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan tradisi studi kasus dan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam.Teori dalam penelitian ini adalah teori strategi komunikasi oleh Harold D. Laswell dan teori behaviorisme oleh Skinner. Hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan teori strategi komunikasi Harold D. Laswell dimana model komunikasi yang digunakan adalah komunikasi interpersonal dan dengan pendekatan teori behaviorisme Skinner dimana anak menjadi terbiasa melihat orangtua rutin dalam melaksanakan sholat lima waktu sehingga anak dengan sukarela mengikuti hal tersebut. menunjukkan bahwa Strategi Komunikasi Orangtua dalam Pengajaran Sholat Lima Waktu pada Anak telah berhasil menciptakan komunikasi yang efektif demi mencapai tujuan utama dari mengajarkan shalat lima waktu pada anak.
 
The obligation of Muslims in performing the five dailyprayers has been studied since early childhood. Young children are considered capable of absorbing anything they see and hear and following what their parents do. Researchers aim to further examine the communication strategies used by parents in teaching the five daily prayers to their children. The informants in this study are Faculty of Da'wah and Communication Sciences (FDIK) lecturers at UIN Raden Intan Lampung who have children aged 2-6 years old. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study tradition and data collection techniques using in-depth interviews. The theories in this study are the communication strategy theory by Harold D. Laswell and behaviorism theory by Skinner. The results of this study are in line with Harold D. Laswell's communication strategy theory where the communication model used is interpersonal communication and with the behaviorism theory approach by Skinner where children become accustomed to seeing their parents regularly performing the five daily prayers so that children willingly follow suit. This indicates that Parental Communication Strategies in Teaching the Five Daily Prayers to Children have successfully created effective communication to achieve the main goal of teaching children the five daily prayers.
Linear Regression Algorithm Analysis for Predicting Electrical Panel Painting Quality
Authors: Susilo Arif , Widodo Edy , Rilvani Elkin , Suryana Syahro
Published: August 2024

Industry is increasingly developing rapidly and has an impact on the emergence of competition between companies, both private and state, both companies engaged in manufacturing and service companies. Linear Regression is used to find out how the dependent/criterion variable can be predicted through independent variables or predictor variables, individually. Based on the results of the tests that have been carried out, the variables or attributes used in this research (minute and thinkness results) have a significant effect on this research. It is proven that using the linear regression algorithm is able to provide good results with a Root Mean Squared Error value of 0.273 +/- 0.000. This is because there is a correlation or functional relationship (cause - effect) between one variable (dependent or criterion) and another variable (independent or predictor). This testing process is carried out to identify stock needs using a linear regression algorithm
Improving Network Service Quality in parts of Sampang City: QoS Evaluation and User Perception of QoE
Authors: Putra Fauzan Prasetyo Eka , Ubaidi Ubaidi , Aziz Mohammad , Irfan Moh. , Alim Royfal
Published: August 2024

In an era of rapid urbanization, the quality of network services in urban environments is becoming increasingly important. This article explores efforts to improve network service quality in several sampang cities through an evaluation of Quality of Service (QoS) and user perceptions of Quality of Experience (QoE). The research is based on a survey conducted at various locations in sampang city to collect data on the reliability, speed, and availability of network services. The survey involved a diverse sample of users, covering a wide range of ages, professions, and levels of technology usage. In addition, we also analyzed users' perceptions of service quality based on their experiences of using the network in an urban environment. The results highlighted several key challenges in improving QoS, such as user density, signal interference, and network infrastructure limitations. However, we also found that strategies such as the use of advanced network technologies, such as 5G and beamforming, as well as traffic prioritization based on application type, can help to significantly improve QoS. In addition, we found a strong positive correlation between improved QoS and improved QoE, suggesting that improved quality of service has a direct impact on improving user experience. These findings provide valuable insights for network operators and policy makers in their efforts to improve network services in dense urban environments. The research also recommends further investment in network technologies and the development of policies that support more effective management of network traffic to ensure optimal quality of service.
Analysis of Village Fund Management in Juuh Village, Tebing Tinggi District, Balangan Regency
Authors: Ridhawati Rakhmi , Putri Winda Agusntina , Nurhayati Netty Nurhayati , Yuliastina Mellani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze on how the Management of Village Fund in Juuh Village, Tebing Tinggi Subdistrict, Balangan Regency in 2019 according to Permendagri No. 20 of 2018. Village Funds are one of the government accountability to increase the development in rural area. The source of Village Fund is from State Budget Revenue and Expenditures which allocated for Transferred village through Budget Income and District Area Spending and used for maintaining governance finance, development on executin, community construction, and society empowerment. This study was held in Juuh Village, Tebing Tinggi Subdistrict, Balangan Regency. This study uses qualitative method with techniques for data collection as interview, observation, and documentation. Informants on this research consist of the Head of Juuh Village and its apparatus with the total of seven people. The results study shows that there are corresponding with Permendagri No. 8 of 2018 concerning Management Village Finance at implementation and administration level. Meanwhile at planning, reporting, and accountability level there is no corresponding with Permendagri No. 20 of 2018 concerning Village Financial Management.
The Social Impact of The Existence of A Palm Oil Company
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Anwar Kasyful , Hayat Atma , Yuliani Rahma
Published: August 2024

This research aims to find out the impact and the level of community social welfare and to determine the relationship between the impact of oil palm land on the community welfare in Kapuas District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan Province. This research employed qualitative descriptive analysis. The data were analyzed using data triangulation techniques. The findings of this study indicated that, based on observations and interviews conducted with 30 respondents from the community of Anjir Kalampan Village, West Kapuas District, Kapuas Regency, Central Kalimantan, and with the support of other sources, it is known that the establishment of PT. Kapuas Sawit Sejahtera has had a socio-economic impact on the surrounding community. The Socio-Economic Condition is a condition that reflects the economic position of society in its social structure, with an impact that can be structured or unstructured. However, the impact is minor because there is no direct contribution or influence on the village's existing infrastructure/facilities, such as repairing roads, schools, and health centers. This is due to the company's ongoing conflicts and inability to operate normally, as a result of which the company has always suffered losses.
Effect of Liquidity, Leverage, Inventory Intensity, and Intensity of Fixed Assets on Tax Aggressiveness
Authors: Saputra Rizal , Adriani Ade , Saprudin Saprudin
Published: August 2024

This study is aimed to know and to prove the influence of liquidity, leverage, inventory intensity, and fixed asset intensity on tax aggressiveness (empirical study on consumer goods companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019). The population in this study were all consumer goods sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2017 to 2019. The sample in this study was 33 selected companies. The type of data used in this study is secondary data in the form of documentation of the Financial Statements of Consumer Goods Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2017-2019. The method of analysis used in this study is logistic regression analysis. The result of this study showed that inventory intensity had an effect on tax aggressiveness, while liquidity, leverage and fixed asset intensity had no effect on tax aggressiveness in corporate taxpayers registered on the Indonesian stock exchange.
The Role of Financial Distress, Profitability and Leverage on Accounting Conservatism
Authors: Iskandar Romi , Afriyenis Winda , Utari Tri Suci
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial distress, profitability and leverage on accounting conservatism in Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry listed on the IDX for the 2017-2021 period. The type of research used is quantitative research. The data used is secondary data. The population is 63 companies and the sample technique uses purposive sampling method. Obtained a sample of 46 companies x 5 years = 230 financial statement data. The analysis used is the classical assumption test analysis method, panel data regression analysis and hypothesis testing.The results of this study prove that financial distress during the 2017-2021 research period has a significant influence on accounting conservatism, so that financial distress can affect the level of accounting conservatism in companies. The coefficient of the regression direction of financial distress is negative, meaning that when a company experiences financial distress it will encourage managers to reduce the level of accounting conservatism. Profitability was found to have no significant effect on Accounting Conservatism. Companies that have a high level of profitability will not tend to choose conservative accounting methods. Likewise leverage was found to have a significant effect on Accounting Conservatism. The higher the level of debt owned by the company means that the company's financial condition is not good, so managers tend to increase profits so that the financial condition looks good to creditors.
Fiscal Management Practices, Teachers’ Satisfaction on the Provision of Institutional Resources, and Organizational Performance
Authors: Remirata Eva C. , Ramada Mary Grace C.
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to assess the level of fiscal management practices, teachers’ satisfaction on the provision of institutional resources, and organizational performance of public elementary schools in the First Congressional District of Bohol, during the academic year 2021-2022. Part of its objectives is to present the profile of the school heads. In assessing the level of the school heads’ fiscal management practices, it focuses on budget planning; budget review; budget implementation; budget monitoring and evaluation; and communicating how funds are used. The responses of the school heads are validated by conducting the same survey to the teachers. In assessing the level of teachers’ satisfaction on the provision of institutional resources, it focuses on basic school supplies; reproduction of self-learning modules; health and safety resources; and digital infrastructure. In assessing the schools’ organizational performance, the study uses the result of the Office Performance Commitment Review (OPCR). The study uses the weighted mean as the basis for discussion and interpretation. The study employs the descriptive-correlational research design in determining the relationship between variables. The study also employs the descriptive-comparative research design in determining the significant difference on fiscal management practices as practiced by the school heads and observed by the teachers. Major findings reveal that the five aspects of fiscal management are ‘’Highly Practiced’’ by the school heads, with a grand mean of 3.69. The overall response is validated by the teacher respondents, with a grand mean of 3.48, with the same descriptive value. The study found that the teachers are ‘’Moderately Satisfied’’ only base on the grand mean of 3.18. Further, most of the respondent schools obtain a ‘’Very Satisfactory’’ organizational performance with a mean performance of 4.33. The study concludes that the school heads practiced their fiscal management in a very decent manner through a collaborative approach, regardless of their demographic characteristics. However, due to insufficient digital infrastructure, the teachers are moderately satisfied on the provision of institutional resources. The study also concludes that the adequacy of institutional facilities determines the organizational performance of the participating schools. Lastly, the study recommends for the formulation of a modified fiscal management program.
Effects of Leaching Cassava Mash in Water on the Glycemic Index of Garri
Authors: Okwulehie F. , Ngwu E. , Ekomaru C.
Published: August 2024

Garri is a fine, fermented and roasted coarse, granular flour of varying texture produced from cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) tubers. Starch and fibre are the major components of carbohydrate contained in garri with low protein content and some 3 essential vitamins .The high fibre content of garri which is mostly insoluble fibre makes it very filling, and good in reducing the likelihood of bowel diseases. The glycemic index (GI) is a numerical measure of how much each gram of available carbohydrate in a food raises a person's circulating blood glucose level after one or two hours of consumption. The need for increasing food choices of the diabetics necessitated this study on the effect of leaching cassava mash in water on the GI of garri. The experimental design was adopted using two cassava varieties: a local variety known as Nwaocha 'Land Raise' and an improved variety TMS 30575.Each cassava variety used was processed into eight samples and the volume of water (VOW) used for leaching was graded into four levels and samples coded based on the treatment thus: 10.0 liters (F L ), 5.0 liters (F L ), 2.50 liters (F L ) and 1.25 liters (F L ) for48 10.00 48 5.00 48 2.50 48 1.25 local and improved varieties. Seven normoglycemic adult volunteers with body mass index (BMI) ranging from 19 to 24 were used to determine the GI of the food samples. Data generated were subjected to one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and students 't- test procedure of statistical assessment was used to check for differences of treatment in the cassava varieties. Mean values were further separated using fisher's least significant difference (LSD) and significant was accepted at P<0.05. The result shows that the leaching treatment had significant effect on the GI of the leached garri samples was observed in the sample treated with the highest volume of water (VOW) F L (43.08±10.61 & 39.31±5.85) for LV and48 10.00 IV, respectively. The result further shows that the GI of both varieties was not significantly different (P< 0.05) but the local variety had apparent higher GI than the improved variety. Leaching of cassava mash in water significantly reduced the components of starch and sugar (carbohydrate) and subsequent increase in the fibrous material left in the mash and led to the production of low GI garri and fermentation further reduced the garri GI. It is therefore recommended that garri should be leached and the fermentation period prolonged to reduce the GI of garri for the purpose of consumption by target groups such as the diabetics.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN BARANG BEKAS SEBAGAI SOLUSI KETIDAKTERSEDIAAN TEMPAT SAMPAH TERTUTUP DI RT 01 RW 05 KAMPUNG SUKATENGAH DESA SUKAMULYA KECAMATAN SINGAPARNA KABUPATEN TASIKMALAYA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Mulyani Sri
Published: August 2024

Kondisi lingkungan yang tidak memiliki tempat sampah tertutup dapat menyebabkan masalah kesehatan yang signifikan, masalah ini diperparah oleh minimnya fasilitas pengelolaan sampah yang belum memadai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan solusi inovatif untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di RT 01 RW 05 Kampung Sukatengah, Desa Sukamulya, Kecamatan Singaparna, Kabupaten Tasikmalaya, dengan tujuan untuk mengatasi masalah ketidaktersediaan tempat sampah tertutup melalui pelatihan pemanfaatan barang bekas.
Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah dan praktik pemanfaatan barang bekas, dengan sasaran utama remaja setempat. Kegiatan ini berlangsung selama satu bulan, dari tahap perencanaan hingga pelaporan.
Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dari peserta pelatihan, di mana 14 remaja berhasil dilatih untuk memanfaatkan barang bekas sebagai solusi alternatif tempat sampah tertutup. Selain itu, pemasangan poster di dua titik strategis berhasil memberikan informasi penting mengenai pentingnya tempat sampah tertutup kepada masyarakat. Kegiatan ini berhasil membentuk kelompok remaja yang terlatih dan sadar akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat melalui media informasi. Disarankan agar pemangku kebijakan mendukung program ini dan mendorong peran aktif masyarakat dalam pengadaan sarana tempat sampah tertutup. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan barang bekas dapat menjadi solusi efektif untuk mengatasi masalah ketidaktersediaan tempat sampah tertutup, serta meningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya pengelolaan sampah yang baik.
Saran desa diiharapkan dapat secara aktif membina remaja ataupun masyarakat yang terlatih untuk terus memanfaatkan barang bekas dalam pengadaan tempat sampah tertutup.
CircBAZ1B stimulates myocardial ischemia/reperfusion injury (MI/RI) by modulating miR-1252-5p/ATF3-mediated ferroptosis
Authors: Wei Ruili , Yang Tianxiao , Li Weihong , Wang Xiqian
Published: August 2024

Introduction

Circular RNAs (circRNAs) have been implicated in myocardial ischemia (MI)/reperfusion injury (RI), yet their essential roles in MI/RI-induced ferroptosis have not been fully elucidated. Here, we focused on the biological function and regulatory mechanism of circBAZ1B, a circRNA derived from the bromodomain adjacent to the zinc finger domain 1B (BAZ1B) gene, in MI/RI progression.

Material and methods

We used a rat model for MI/RI, assessing myocardial infarct size via electrocardiogram (ECG) and histological staining (hematoxylin and eosin [H&E] and 2,3,5-triphenyltetrazolium chloride [TTC]). Rat cardiomyoblasts (H9c2) were used for in vitro hypoxia-reoxygenation (H/R) cell model construction. Cell viability, apoptosis, lipid reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels and iron content were determined via Cell Counting Kit-8 (CCK-8) and flow cytometric assays. Gene and ferroptosis-related protein expression levels were verified by qRT‒PCR and Western blotting. RNA pull-down, RNA immunoprecipitation (RIP), and a dual-luciferase reporter system were utilized for verification of the molecular interactions.

Results

The results showed that MI/RI was accompanied by ferroptosis. We also found that activating transcription factor 3 (ATF3) knockdown promoted myocardial cell viability and inhibited ferroptosis. Notably, activation of ATF3 transcription was demonstrated to upregulate the expression of its downstream target ACSL4. Functional analysis indicated that circBAZ1B promoted ATF3 expression via miR-1252-5p. In vivo experimental data further revealed that circBAZ1B suppressed cardiomyocyte activity and promoted ferroptosis, thereby facilitating MI/RI progression.

Conclusions

The circBAZ1B/miR-1252-5p/ATF3 axis is crucial in MI/RI pathogenesis through ferroptosis regulation, offering a potential therapeutic target. Inhibiting this pathway may alleviate MI/RI effects, suggesting the need for further clinical studies.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Saintifik pada Tema Ekosistem di Kelas V SD
Authors: Rangkuti Nurhalizah Br , Sukmawarti Sukmawarti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi karena kurangnya minat siswa dalam menggunakan bahan ajar lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD)  dikarenakan tampilan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD)  hanya menggunakan kertas buram dan dikemas biasa.  proses belajar mengajar belum sepenuhnya menggunakan pendekatan saintifik, karena siswa masih bergantung dan di dominasi guru dalam pembelajaran. Materi yang terdapat dalam bahan ajar juga masih tergolong meluas belum mengkaitakan dengan lingkungan sekitar siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk Mengembangkan lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran tematik untuk siswa kelas V SD. Dengan adanya lembar kerja peserta didik (LKPD) berbasis pendekatan saintifik pada pembelajaran tematik untuk siswa kelas V SD. Peserta didik lebih tertarik dan termotivasi dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar. Pengembangan ini telah menghasilkan suatu produk berupa Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada Pembelajaran Tematik Tema 5 Ekosistem untuk siswa kelas V SD  dengan menggunakan model 4D yang dimodifikasi menjadi 3D dengan langkah-langkah (1) Define (Pendefinisian), (2) Design (Perancangan) dan (3) Development (Pengembangan. Berdasarkan evaluasi, saran dan komentar dari respon guru, ahli media dan ahli materi maka Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) pada tema ekosistem yang di kembangkan dinyatakan Valid atau Sangat Layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dalam pembelajaran. Dengan adanya Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) yang menarik dapat menjadikan proses pembelajaran lebih efektif, lebih semangat dalam belajar dan sangat membantu dalam penyampaian materi khususnya pembelajaran tematik tema 5 materi ekosistem.
RECUPERAÇÃO DE ÁREA DEGRADADA DAS MARGENS DO RIO CARIUS UTILIZANDO ESPÉCIES Mimosa caesalpiniifolia BENTH NATIVA DA CAATINGA – PLANTA SABIÁ, NO MUNICÍPIO DE NOVA OLINDA – CE
Authors: Muniz Sebastião Pereira , Felix Janaine de Lima , Silva José Alisson Santos
Published: August 2024

Desde o início da revolução industrial e agrícola, a degradação ambiental excedeu a taxa de conservação ecológica, resultando em ecossistemas danificados ou destruídos. A restauração ecológica se apresenta como um processo fundamental para a recuperação desses ecossistemas. Este estudo tem como objetivo principal abordar o processo de recuperação de área degradada às margens do Rio Carius, utilizando a espécie Mimosa caesalpiniifolia Benth, nativa da Caatinga. Os objetivos específicos incluem descrever os impactos da degradação ambiental, destacar os procedimentos de recuperação adotados e analisar um estudo de caso. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualitativa e um levantamento bibliográfico sobre degradação ambiental e recuperação ecológica. O estudo envolveu a seleção e plantio de Mimosa caesalpiniifolia em diferentes espaçamentos, com suplementação de adubação orgânica e química para promover o desenvolvimento das mudas. Os resultados indicaram uma melhoria significativa na qualidade do solo e na cobertura vegetal da área degradada. A espécie apresentou crescimento vigoroso, com um incremento médio de 1 metro de altura por ano. A produção de madeira e a fixação de nitrogênio no solo foram notáveis, contribuindo para a recuperação da biodiversidade local. A recuperação ambiental utilizando a Mimosa caesalpiniifolia mostrou-se eficaz tanto em termos ecológicos quanto socioeconômicos. A espécie não apenas restabeleceu a funcionalidade ecológica da área, mas também gerou benefícios econômicos significativos para a comunidade local.
Metro bleibt in der Verlustzone
Authors: Schulz Hans-Jürgen
Published: August 2024

Metro kämpft weiter mit der Ertragsschwäche im Kerngeschäft. Das operative Ergebnis geht zurück und unter dem Strich schreibt der Händler nach neun Monaten rote Zahlen.
Parkside dient als Blaupause
Authors: Tewes Werner , Stockburger Manfred
Published: August 2024

Lidl kommt bei Nonfood mit der Neupositionierung voran. Analog zum Erfolgsmodell Parkside soll es künftig weitere Themenwelten und sogar Festlistungen geben.
Rossmann baut ERP-Blaupause
Authors: Klug Denise
Published: August 2024

Der Drogeriemarktbetreiber Rossmann hat sich in der IT eine Menge vorgenommen: Ein einheitliches ERP-System für das Ausland, den Rollout der neuen Kassensoftware und mehrere KI-Projekte.
Ritter feiert Gamescom-Debüt
Authors: Hübner Marco
Published: August 2024

Neben den Händlern Rewe und Rossmann sowie anderen Größen der FMCG-Branche geht nun auch Ritter Sport in den Direktkontakt mit der Community auf der Gamescom. Weitere bekannte Food-Marken wagen in diesem Jahr einen eigenen Messeauftritt.
Suntat bringt orientalische Gerichte ins Tiefkühlregal
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: August 2024

Türkische und mediterrane Feinkost stößt bei immer mehr Kunden im LEH auf Interesse. Das helal-Siegel sorgt bei Muslimen für Vertrauen.
Bio knackt die Milliarde
Authors: Schindler Barbara
Published: August 2024

Ökologische Methoden gewinnen für die türkische Landwirtschaft und den Export von Nüssen und Früchten immer mehr an Relevanz. Der Sektor setzt sich hohe Ziele.
An Anti-Jamming Technique by Jammer Localization for Multi-Channel Wireless Sensor Networks
Authors: Hasana Maoyejatun , Mustafa Hossen Asiful
Published: August 2024

A jamming attack is a serious security threat for Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) in which adversaries intentionally emit radio frequency signals to corrupt ongoing transmission. Several anti-jamming techniques have been devised as countermeasures against jamming attacks. These techniques detect jamming relying on the parameters such as Packet Delivery Ratio (PDR), Packet Send Ratio (PSR), Received Signal Strength Indication (RSSI), and Signal-to-Noise Ratio (SNR). On the other hand, energy efficiency is a significant issue for WSN and is a dominating factor for network lifetime. To prolong the network lifetime, WSN is organized into clusters where each cluster head transmits aggregated data to the base station directly or using multi-hop. In this research work, a jamming attack in a clustering-based WSN is investigated. Jamming attack in a clustered WSN affects drastically and makes clusters ineffective. As a result, WSN may experience delay in transmission, and a reduction in network throughput. To overcome jamming attacks, an effective jamming localizing scheme is proposed where parameters such as Jamming Signal Strength (JSS), PDR, etc., are considered in detecting jamming attacks, and then the jammed region is localized by finding convex hull using detected jammed nodes. To continue transmission in the presence of jamming, a cluster-based multi-channel assignment technique is also proposed to avoid the channels that are thwarting transmission efficiency and to select a new channel for the jammed cluster dynamically. The simulation results reveal the efficiency of the proposed scheme in identifying the presence of the jammer in the network, reduction in packet loss due to jamming attack, and this improving throughput.