bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FORMALIZATION OF THE PROCESS OF MANAGING THE TRANSMISSION OF TRAFFIC FLOWS ON A FRAGMENT OF THE LTE NETWORK
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Qasim N.H. , Khlaponin Y.I. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Vlasenko M.M. ,   Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture
Published: January 2023

With the rapid growth of mobile data traffic, the popularity of the Internet of Things (IoT) and machine-to-machine (M2M), mobile operators are constantly working to improve the quality of service, developing 4G networks in the direction of future software-configured heterogeneous 5G networks. The fourth generation of communication began to be developed in 2000. At this time, the 3G standard has already appeared. Research in the field of communications has shown that of all the variety of 4G technologies and standards, only two can be acceptable for deployment: LTE and the mobile version of WiMAX, LTE was originally developed as an adjunct to 3G cellular networks. Today, there is a rapid increase in traffic in 4th generation mobile networks, and to ensure the necessary speed for all their subscribers, operators have to look for different methods to increase data rates or to increase the efficiency of frequency resource use. Unlike 4G, the latest 5G networks have wider applications. Therefore, the main task of modern wireless networks is to optimize the distribution of a limited amount of frequency and time resources between users and devices of the Internet of Things on the basis of quality of service. The purpose of creating a conceptual model of the next generation of 5G can be called increasing the capabilities of high-speed mobile communication systems, reducing the cost of data transmission, expanding the range of services provided. The planning of the 5G network can be influenced by a number of factors due to the fundamental feature of this technology. In addition to bandwidth, an important characteristic of the system is the probability of bit error, which affects the modulation and coding algorithms used. Therefore, it is necessary to constantly maintain a balance between these two important characteristics for the user. This can be achieved by improving resource allocation methods and models, as well as effective network planning.
Benedetto Croce and Italian Literature
Authors: Cepparulo S.
Published: January 2023

This article analyzes the attitude of Benedetto Croce to the Italian literature of his time. The specifics of this attitude are determined by the main features of the literary criticism of the Italian philosopher. The main result of the article is the analysis of the deep subjectivism of this method.
The role of the image-symbol of a bird in "Notes from the Dead House" by F.M. Dostoevsky
Authors: Guseva E.V.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the role of the image-symbol of a bird in "Notes from the Dead House" by F.M. Dostoevsky — a tragic story of convicts in Omsk prison. The image of a bird is symbolic and mainly expresses the fragile dream of prisoners about freedom. The eagle, which is repeatedly found in the text, in particular in the chapter “Akulkin’s husband”, is especially significant in the aspect of freedom.
Napoleon's Texts: Hidden Meanings
Authors: Kipnis B.G.
Published: January 2023

The article focuses on an aspect of Napoleon Bonaparte's work that receives less attention: Napoleon the publicist. It explores the emperor's memoirs written while he was on the island of Saint Helena. The author, analysing the outcast's texts, tries to make sense of them and to give the reader an insight into the deep meaning of Bonaparte's writings. The object of the study is both the text itself and its structure. The author offers his own interpretation of the message and address of Napoleon's memoirs and, for the first time, explores the emperor's work from the same perspective.
Eschatological Vision of Jesus and Millenarian and Totalitarian Inclinations of Russian Orthodox Eschatology
Authors: Capilupi S.M.
Published: January 2023

Every Christian generation must rethink how it understands the mystery of Christ. Jesus, a practicing Jew, meditated on the Scriptures of the past, preferring the enigmatic and rich expression «Son of Man» to refer to Himself, while at the same time trying to understand the actions of the God of Israel in His time. This «Son of Man» Christology had the advantage of not evoking a political emancipatory Davidic Messiah, but instead hinted at a figure who would play a fundamental role at the end of time. Jesus, in his self-consciousness and in his teaching, gradually achieved a unique synthesis of three figures: the Messiah, the suffering Servant, and the Son of Man. The end of time is the time in which, from the point of view of faith, a person lives after the death of the «Son of Man» on the cross and His Resurrection, in accordance with the «no longer and not yet» of His Kingdom, actively awaiting victory over the last enemy — death. In Russian eschatology, both Orthodox and «secular» (in the sense of a specific «religiosity», which also applies to Soviet and post-Soviet ideology), one can often notice a shift in the inevitable tension of the believer’s heart (which, on the contrary, should accept and preserve both sides of Judeo-Christian eschatology) either vertically, towards liturgical or state triumphalism, or horizontally, towards utopia. Often the victim of these different kinds of radicalism is individual freedom.
Research On Text Classification Based On Deep Neural Network
Authors: Kim Deageon
Published: January 2023

Text classification is one of the classic tasks in the field of natural language processing. The goal is to identify the category to which the text belongs. Text categorization is widely used in email detection, sentiment analysis, topic marking and other fields. However, good text representation is the key to improve the performance of natural language processing tasks such as text classification. Traditional text representation adopts bag-of-words model or vector space model, which not only loses the context information of the text, but also faces the problems of high latitude and high sparsity. In recent years, with the increase of data and the improvement of computing performance, the use of deep learning technology to represent and classify texts has attracted great attention. Convolutional neural network, recurrent neural network and recurrent neural network with attention mechanism are used to represent the text, and then to classify the text and other natural language processing tasks, all of which have better performance than the traditional methods. In this paper, we design two sentence-level text representation and classification models based on the deep network. The details are as follows: (1) Text representation and classification model based on bidirectional cyclic and convolutional neural networks-BRCNN. Brcnn's input is the word vector corresponding to each word in the sentence; After using cyclic neural network to extract word order information in sentences, convolution neural network is used to extract higher-level features of sentences. After convolution, the maximum pool operation is used to obtain sentence vectors. At last, softmax classifier is used for classification. Cyclic neural network can capture the word order information in sentences, while convolutional neural network can extract useful features. Experiments on eight text classification tasks show that BRCNN model can get better text feature representation, and the classification accuracy rate is equal to or higher than that of the prior art.. (2) A text representation and classification model based on attention mechanism and convolutional neural network-ACNN. ACNN model uses the recurrent neural network with attention mechanism to obtain the context vector; Then convolution neural network is used to extract more advanced feature information. The maximum pool operation is adopted to obtain a sentence vector; At last, the softmax classifier is used to classify the text. Experiments on eight text classification benchmark data sets show that ACNN improves the stability of model convergence, and can converge to an optimal or local optimal solution better than BRCNN.
Leaf Disease Detection by Using Convolutional Pretrained Model
Authors: M.R. Tamjis Surendar Aravindhan,
Published: January 2023

Although agriculture plays an important role in developing countries such as India, food security remains a major concern. Due to a shortage of storage space, transportation, and plant diseases, the majority of crops are squandered. In India, infections cause more than 15% of crops to be wasted, making it one of the most pressing issues to be addressed. There is a need for an autonomous system that can detect these illnesses and assist farmers in taking the necessary procedures to avoid crop loss. Farmers have used the traditional approach of recognizing plant illnesses with their naked eyes. However, not all farmers can recognize these diseases in the same way. With the advancement of Artificial Intelligence, there is a need to apply computer vision capabilities to the agricultural area. Deep Learning's comprehensive libraries, as well as the user and developer-friendly environment in which to work, all combine to make Deep Learning the best way to get started with this topic. Taking leaves from diseased crops and identifying them according to the disease pattern is part of the process. Images of diseased leaves are processed using pixel-based procedures to improve the informational content of the images. The next step is feature extraction, image segmentation, and finally, classification of crop diseases based on patterns recovered from diseased leaves. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are used to classify diseases. Some of the deep learning pre-trained models have got more accuracy here. The comparison of two pre-trained models was shown.
A Supervised Machine Learning Based Intrusion Detection Model for Detecting Cyber-Attacks Against Computer System
Authors: Chenniappanadar Santhosh Kumar , Gnanamurthy Sundharamurthy , Sakthivelu Vinoth Kumar , Kaliappan Vishnu Kumar
Published: January 2023

Internet usage has become essential for correspondence in almost every calling in our digital age. To protect a network, an effective intrusion detection system (IDS) is vital. Intrusion Detection System is a software application to detect network intrusion using various machine learning algorithms. The function of the expert has been lessened by machine learning approaches since knowledge is taken directly from the data. The fact that it makes use of all the features of an information packet spinning in the network for intrusion detection is weakened by the employment of various methods for detecting intrusions, such as statistical models, safe system approaches, etc. Machine learning has become a fundamental innovation for cyber security. Two of the key types of attacks that plague businesses, as proposed in this paper, are Denial of Service (DOS) and Distributed Denial of Service (DDOS) attacks. One of the most disastrous attacks on the Internet of Things (IOT) is a denial of service.  Two diverse Machine Learning techniques are proposed in this research work, mainly Supervised learning. To achieve this goal, the paper represents a regression algorithm, which is usually used in data science and machine learning to forecast the future. An innovative approach to detecting is by using the Machine Learning algorithm by mining application-specific logs. Cyber security is a way of providing their customers the peace of mind they need knowing that they have secured their information and money.
Cloud Computing Based Computing System for Women's Higher Education in Isolated Areas
Authors: M Ranjani , Priyadi Unggul , Salameh Anas A. , Imron Mochamad Ali , Kishore Kakarla Hari
Published: January 2023

A new chapter in information technology is opened by cloud computing in computer science and engineering education. Understanding the importance of using cloud computing (CC) in institutions of higher learning is the aim of this research. This analysis shows some of the benefits that cloud computing can provide to higher education, assesses some of the most significant challenges that academics may encounter as a result of its implementation, and suggests some initial steps toward its adoption while mitigating the risks associated. Enterprise apps have migrated in large numbers to the cloud in recent years. One of the challenges posed by cloud applications is the challenge of allocating resources to the application to ensure a service level along dimensions like performance, availability, and dependability. To do this, a system based on the infrastructure of governmental bodies, non-governmental organisations (NGOs), academic institutions, and other providers of social services has been established. The results of this analysis demonstrate that it is possible to use a few variables, including administrative bodies and governments, internal stakeholders, cloud suppliers, firm attributes, socio-political changes, IT framework, and others, to understand how CC adoption methodologies are used in higher education institutions. In addition to providing insight into how cloud providers, advisers, governments, and academics see various market demands and how they respond to these expectations while expanding services provided by CC in higher education institutions, this analysis opens opportunities for future research. The implications for practice can aid decision-makers in utilizing CC services legally.
Generative Boltzmann Adversarial Network in Manet Attack Detection and QOS Enhancement with Latency
Authors: Marandi Dr. Arun Kumar , Dogra Ms.Richa , Bhatt Rahul , Gupta Mr. Rajesh , Reddy Somashekar , Barve Dr. Amit
Published: January 2023

Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) are considered as self-configured network those does not have any centralized base station for the network monitoring and control. MANET environment does not control architecture for routing for the frequent maintenance of topology. The drastic development of Internet leads to adverse effect of development in MANET for different multimedia application those are sensitive to latency. Upon the effective maintenance of the QoS routing route discovery is performed to calculate queue and contention delay. However, the MANET requirement comprises of the complex procedure to withstand the Quality of Service (QoS) with Artificial Intelligence (AI). In MANET it is necessary to compute the MANET attacks with improved QoS with the reduced latency as existing model leads to higher routing and increased latency.  In this paper proposed a Generative Boltzmann Networking Weighted Graph (GBNWG) model for the QoS improvement in MANET to reduce latency. With GBNWG model the MANET model network performance are computed with the weighted graph model. The developed weighted graph computes the routes in the MANET network for the estimation of the available path in the routing metrices. The proposed GBNWG model is comparatively estimated with the conventional QOD technique. Simulation analysis stated that GBNWG scheme exhibits the improved performance in the QoS parameters. The GBNWG scheme improves the PDR value by 12%, 41% reduced control packets and 45% improved throughput value.
FORMATION PROJECT OF THE FORMER MUSTANGI DUS
Authors: Rožkalne Lāsma , Matisovs Ivars
Published: January 2023

Title article “Evaluation of the possibilities of revitalization of the former DUS Mustangi in the degraded territory” The aim of the article is to survey the information about the degraded territory of the former DUS Mustangi, to assess their current condition, to evaluate the possibilities of restoration and to offer a possible alternative for cleaning up the territory. During the development of the article, the concept of brownfields and the causes of their formation were considered. An on-site assessment of the condition of the facility was surveyed.
BIOETHANOL AS AN ALTERNATIVE FUEL
Authors: Ruskulis Aivars
Published: January 2023

The production of biofuels is like the development of a new, promising economic sector in Latvia. The production and introduction of biofuels is a factor promoting the development of Latvia's rural areas, which allows the acquisition of abandoned agricultural land, improves soil fertility, creates additional income and new jobs for farmers, promotes investment in rural development and the establishment of new production companies. Biofuels are one way of reducing environmental pollution from road transport. To rebuild the car to run on bioethanol fuel E85, it is necessary to reprogram the engine control unit. Specifically, overwriting the information on the EPROM chip. In five years (2016–2020), the consumption of biofuels in transport has increased 4.4 times more due to changes in legislation - an increase in the minimum blend of biofuels.
EVALUATION OF THE POSSIBILITIES OF REVITALIZATION OF THE AUCIEMA FARM IN THE DEGRADED AREA
Authors: Upmane Sintija , Matisovs Ivars
Published: January 2023

Title article “Evaluation of the possibilities of revitalization of the Auciems farm in the degraded territory” The aim of the article is to survey the information about the degraded territory of the former Auciems village farm, to assess their current condition, to evaluate the possibilities of restoration and to offer a possible alternative for cleaning up the territory. During the development of the article, the concept of brownfields and the causes of their formation were considered. An on-site assessment of the condition of the facility was surveyed.
INVESTIGATION OF COPPER DEFORMATION OF COIL WINDINGS DURING WINDING
Authors: Ustinovs Igors , Kļaviņš Dainis
Published: January 2023

Vada uztīšana uz rāmja tiek veikta ar zināmu sasprindzinājumu. Katra veida tinuma stieples optimālais spriegums ir atkarīgs no tinuma veida un maksimālā pieļaujamā sprieguma konkrētajam vadam. Pārmērīgs spriegums izraisīs stieples pagarināšanos, mainīs tā pretestību un sabojās izolāciju. Nepietiekams spriegums radīs formas kļūdu, tinumu piepildījuma koeficienta samazināšanos un rezultātā ietekmēs tinuma izstrādājuma kvalitātes īpašības.
POSSIBLE USE OF LASERS FOR CLEAVAGE OF PHENOLS TILL BASE SUBSTANCES (REVIEW)
Authors: Zarecka Diāna , Lazov Lyubomir
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this review article is to explain the hazards of phenol and phenol compounds to human health and the environment. To describe where and how phenol and its compounds occur, especially in industrial effluents. To study the possibility of using laser technologies for phenol cleavage, as well as for the treatment of industrial wastewater from phenol compounds. Removal of phenol and its compounds using biological wastewater treatment process is widely used worldwide. This method is cost-effective and environmentally friendly. On the other hand, exceeding the tolerable phenol concentration, which is individual for each biological treatment plant, may result in severe intoxication and lead to death of activated sludge system. Thus, the biological treatment process of industrial wastewater is halted until the phenol concentration is reduced to an acceptable level and the microorganisms have time to recover. Such a procedure can be time consuming and unpredictable due to the susceptibility of microorganisms to changing conditions. Based on this, sources of literature have been studied that could help to understand which laser equipment can be used to cleave a phenolic compound or benzene ring to simpler compounds.
Afrontamiento psicológico en pacientes mujeres con cáncer de mama de un hospital de Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Rivera-Cruzatt Fiorella D. , Cubillas-Espinoza Pierina P. , Malvaceda-Espinoza Eli L.
Published: January 2023

Objetivos. Comprender el afrontamiento psicológico en pacientes mujeres con cáncer de mama de un hospital de Lima Metropolitana. Materiales y métodos. La investigación siguió un enfoque cualitativo con un diseño de análisis temático reflexivo. Se entrevistó a 16 mujeres con cáncer de mama entre los 35 y 65 años. El análisis de datos se realizó con apoyo del software ATLAS.ti 22. Resultados. Se presentaron tres estrategias de afrontamiento psicológico: afrontamiento emocional, el cual se encontró con mayor intensidad, y comprende el apoyo de personas significativas, el afrontamiento religioso y la concentración en las consecuencias positivas,  generando una reinterpretación positiva y la aceptación progresiva de la enfermedad; el afrontamiento resolutivo, caracterizado por la acción diligente, con seguimiento a las indicaciones, y la búsqueda de apoyo profesional. Finalmente, el afrontamiento evasivo, se centró en los elementos negativos, el aplazamiento del afrontamiento y la distracción cognitiva y conductual, siendo este último de suma relevancia para equilibrar las actividades en la vida cotidiana de las pacientes. Conclusiones. Las mujeres emplearon con mayor frecuencia estrategias del estilo emocional, ya que intentan incrementar las emociones positivas, acompañado del apoyo religioso y del entorno; además, utilizaron estrategias relacionadas al estilo resolutivo, puesto que centraron sus acciones para recibir la atención ytratamiento médico, dejando de lado otras actividades; pese a ello, emplearon estrategias para desenfocarse del padecimiento y así desligarse de sus preocupaciones.
GEOGRAPHY OF CONSERVATION EX SITU OF RARE TAXA OF ANCIENT EXOTIC TREES Pinophyta IN UKRAINE
Authors: POPOVYCH Serhii , DZYBA Anzhela
Published: January 2023

In the article was analyzed the representativeness of rare taxa of protected ancient exotic tree species Pinophyta in physiographical zones and mountainous countries of Ukraine. Sixtyone species, one subspecies, and one plant variety of this genus were identified in the nature reserves of Ukraine. Among these, most species were found in forest-steppe zone (32), Mountainous Crimea zone (31), and deciduous forest zone (22) suggesting that these three regions could potentially be most favorable for the introduction and acclimatization of foreign Pinophyta species. In ecologicalstructure of the region, dominant are taxa of the mesophytes ecological group, containing frost and winter resistant tree species. Within the geographic range, predominant are native plant species of circumboreal and Atlantic - Pacific Northwest (total of 27 species), Madrean (12) and Western-Asian (11) floristic zones. All 63 taxa are on the IUCN RedList (LC-42, VU-4, NT-7, EN-9, and CR-1 categories). At the same time, Abies nordmanniana (Steve) Spach. subspес. equi-trojani (Asch. and Sint.) Code and Cull. (R) and Abies pinsapo Boiss. (VU) are on the European Red List. These two species together with Abies numidica (CR) represent the rarest taxa among the century-old exotic Pinophyta trees in Ukraine.
INCIDENCE, SPECIES AND ATTACHMENT SITES OF IXODIDAE TICKS IN CATTLE, SHEEP AND GOATS IN ALGERIA
Authors: DERRADJ Lotfi , KOHIL Karima
Published: January 2023

A four-month survey was carried out to study the incidence and intensity of Ixodidae on cattle, goats, and sheep brought to the slaughterhouse in the municipality of Tadjenanet, in north-eastern Algeria. Of the 448 animals examined, 67 (14.95 %) were infected by one or more ticks. Two hundred sixty-two ticks were collected, and nine species grouped under two genera were inventoried: Rhipicephalus spp. (79.77%) and Hyalomma spp. (20.23%). The tick species collected included Hyalomma anatolicum, Hyalomma excavatum, Hyalomma impeltatum, Hyalomma lusitanicum, Hyalomma marginatum, Hyalomma scupence, Rhipicephalus (Boophilus) annulatus, Rhipicephalus bursa, and Rhipicephalus sanguineus. This is the first time that Hyalomma impeltatum have been reported in the Mila region. The most abundant species was Rhipicephalus bursa (40.84%). The present study provides primary data on the status of ticks in domestic ruminants in the province of Mila
CHARACTERISTICS OF POTATO VARIETIES ACCORDING TO ADAPTABILITY PARAMETERS RESEARCHED IN THE FOREST ZONE OF UKRAINE
Authors: SONETS Tatiana , FURDYHA Mykola
Published: January 2023

The article presents the results of research on potato varieties in the Polissia zone of Ukraine. According to them, the adaptive potential, phenotypic stability and resistance to stressful environmental conditions were calculated based on the ''yield'' feature. According to the results of a comprehensive assessment, it was established that the general adaptive capacity according to the absolute coefficient of adaptability is characteristic of the following varieties: Prada, Sanibel, Riviera, Vzirets, Bellarosa, Zhytnytsia, Rodynna, Lilly, Yavir, Knyazha, Sluch, Toscana, Challenger. High stress resistance was found in potato varieties: Prada Predslava, Challenger. Genetic plasticity, which has a high degree of compatibility of the ''genotype-environment'' factors, was established in the varieties: Prada, Sluch, Bellarosa, Rodinna. According to the coefficient of variation, a high degree of variation (variability) was established in the varieties: Sluch, Vzirets. Varieties: Prada, Challenger, Predslava had slight variability. This assessment will contribute to the selection of potato varieties for profitable and economically profitable potato farming.
STUDI LITERATUR: PENYIMPANGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA SELAMA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH
Authors: Anggaraini Sincia , Nurrosyadah Naqqiyah , Sari Itoh Nur , Azhar Mochammad Syahrul , Wahyuni Ayu Listiyana , Zulkardi Zulkardi , Nuraeni Zuli , Sukmaningthias Novika
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana penyimpangan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menggunakan media sosial selama pembelajaran matematika di pembelajaran jarak jauh. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pendekatan analisis studi literatur. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat banyak penyimpangan yang dilakukan siswa, seperti membuka media sosial saat dalam proses pembelajaran, rendahnya minat belajar siswa karena kecanduan media sosial, dan lain-lain.
Penerapan Aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (SLIMS) dalam Pengelolaan Bahan Pustaka di Perpustakaan Sekolah
Authors: Aini Qurratu
Published: January 2023

Perkembangan akan teknologi informasi semakin pesat karena di dorong dengan kebutuhan informasi. Seluruh instansi melakukan perubahan dan pembaruan untuk menyamakan pergerakan informasi. Pendidikan dan perpustakaan merupakan bidang yang secara nyata melakukan perkembangan demi terpenuh nya kebutuhan informasi dalam masyarakat. Penerapan aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (SLIMS) pada pengelolaan koleksi bahan pustaka di perpustakaan menjadi salah satu perkembangan teknologi informasi karena dapat mempermudah segala urusan perpustakaan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui temu  dan pengaruh aplikasi Senayan Library Management System (SLIMS) dalam pengelolahan koleksi bahan pustaka di perpustakaan sekolah SMA Negeri 44 Jakarta serta untuk mengetahui atau menjelaskan bagaimana penerapan aplikasi SLIMS dalam mengelola koleksi bahan pustaka serta bertujuan untuk menjawab apakah aplikasi SLIMS ini dapat mempermudahkan para pengguna dalam sistem temu kembali koleksi.
Faktor-Faktor Penentu dalam Pemilihan Kosmetik Aman Non Merkuri
Authors: Suryani Dyah , Apriani Dewi
Published: January 2023

Cosmetics now continue to be a priority for one's life. Therefore, the cosmetics used must be safely free from harmful ingredients. Mercury is one of the chemicals found in many cosmetic products but its presence is actually dangerous. The selection of safe cosmetics by students is also based on many factors both personal factors such as knowledge and attitudes and social such as from friends and social media. The purpose of this study is to find out the determinants of non-mercury comestic selection. This study is a study that uses observational analytics with a cross sectional research design. The study sample numbered 69 students obtained through random sampling techniques. Data retrieval is done using questionnaires then analyzed using the Chi-square test. There is a knowledge level relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.004). There is an attitude relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.004). There is a friend relationship with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.012). There is a social media connection with the selection of non-mercury cosmetics (p value is 0.048). There is a relationship of knowledge, attitudes, friends and social media with the selection of non-mercury safe cosmetics. Kosmetik sekarang terus menjadi prioritas bagi kehidupan seseorang. Oleh karena itu, kosmetik yang digunakan harus aman bebas dari bahan-bahan berbahaya. Merkuri adalah salah satu bahan kimia yang ditemukan di banyak produk kosmetik tetapi keberadaannya sebenarnya berbahaya. Pemilihan kosmetik yang aman oleh mahasiswa juga didasarkan pada banyak faktor baik faktor pribadi seperti pengetahuan dan sikap serta sosial seperti dari teman dan media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan seleksi comestik non-merkuri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan analisis observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 69 siswa yang diperoleh melalui teknik random sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square. Ada hubungan tingkat pengetahuan dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 004). Ada hubungan sikap dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 004). Ada hubungan pertemanan dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 012). Ada hubungan media sosial dengan pemilihan kosmetik non-merkuri (nilai p-value adalah 0, 048). Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, teman dan media sosial dengan pemilihan kosmetik aman non-merkuri.
The Effect of Using Pegagan Leaves (Centella Asiatica L. Urban) Extract on The Physical Properties and Antioxidant Capacity of Mochi Ice Cream
Authors: Rohajatien Ummi , Hidayati Laili , Safitri Yeri Ayu
Published: January 2023

Pegagan leaf is a popular medicinal plant widely found in Indonesia. Pegagan can also be used in food and beverage products, such as mochi ice cream. This study aims to determine the physical properties (color and textures) and antioxidant capacity of mochi ice cream with different pegagan leaf extract concentrations of 20, 30, and 40 percent. This experimental study used a CRD (Completely Randomized Design), with treatment carried out twice for each concentration. The data obtained were analyzed using a one-way ANOVA (Analysis of Variance) test. If a real difference was observed, then the DMRT (Duncan's Multiple Range Test) was carried out. The results showed that the highest color brightness (L) mochi ice cream was obtained from a 20 percent concentration of pegagan leaf extract. The highest level of greenish color (a-) was obtained from 40 percent pegagan leaf extract, while the highest level of yellowish color (b+) was obtained from 20 percent pegagan leaf extract. The highest textures was obtained from a concentration of 20 percent pegagan leaf extract, and the highest antioxidant capacity was obtained from 40 percent pegagan leaf extract. Therefore, pegagan leaf extract concentration affects mochi ice cream's color,  textures, and antioxidant content.
Relación entre gestión de información y sistema de aseguramiento de la calidad en instituciones de educación superior. Una revisión
Authors: Vásquez-Rizo Fredy Eduardo , Rodríguez-Muñoz José Vicente , Gómez-Hernández José Antonio , Gabalán-Coello Jesús
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Se presenta un artículo de revisión acerca de la relación entre gestión de información y aseguramiento de la calidad en Instituciones de Educación Superior-IES. O­bjetivo: Analizar el sentido de correspondencia entre la gestión de la información y el aseguramiento de la calidad como fundamento para que las IES respondan efectivamente a los requerimientos informacionales actuales relacionados con la calidad. Metodología: La sistematización metodológica integra: selección temática, estrategias de búsqueda de información, clasificación y selección de fuentes y documentos, análisis documental, síntesis de información y construcción de texto (con una finalidad descriptiva e interpretativa). Resultados y discusión: Se genera un texto argumentativo en torno a categorías tales como: dispersión de los datos, conformación de información, trascendencia de dicho recurso hacia lo estratégico, relevancia de la capacidad humana, lo tácito, lo explícito y los sistemas de indicadores como instrumentos de captura y desarrollo de información (aunado esto a un ejemplo asociado a la función sustantiva de investigación). Conclusiones: Las instituciones formadoras necesariamente deben asumir un rol protagónico en materia de gestión de información, para afrontar de la manera menos traumática las exigencias de calidad relacionadas con la Sociedad de la Información.
Evaluación del perfil de egreso en el grado de educación según egresados y empleadores en una universidad peruana
Authors: Hilario-Flores Nora Esther , Pucuhuaranga-Espinoza Teresa Nilda , Huamán-Huayta Ludencino Amador , Lazo-Piñas Mario , Maldonado-Córdova Karen Mercedes
Published: January 2023

Introducción: La universidad tiene la alta responsabilidad de formar profesionales de calidad coherente con las exigencias sociales y laborales, cuyas competencias se desarrollan durante el itinerario formativo, pero se evidencian en el ejercicio profesional en el campo laboral; procesos que son necesarios evaluar para tomar decisiones de mejora. Objetivo: Evaluar la percepción del logro de las competencias genéricas y específicas según egresados y empleadores, de la carrera profesional de educación de la Universidad Nacional del Centro del Perú (UNCP). Metodología: Es un estudio de enfoque cuantitativo, con diseño descriptivo transversal, acerca de las variables: inserción laboral, logro de competencias genéricas, específicas y de especialidad de perfil de egreso y estudios posteriores del egresado. Se aplicó un cuestionario de 25 reactivos a 92 egresados (α de Cronbach = 0.925), y un cuestionario de 7 reactivos a 24 empleadores (α de Cronbach = 0.901), seleccionados de manera intencional, no probabilística. Los datos fueron organizados, analizados con medidas de tendencia central, análisis porcentual y graficados con MS Excel. Resultados: Se determinó una pronta inserción laboral de os egresados, 87% en menos de un año; en su mayoría muestran un nivel de logro muy bueno y sobresaliente de las competencias genéricas y específicas en el desempeño de los egresados en su centro de labor, concordante en la percepción de los egresados y empleadores. Conclusiones: Las competencias genéricas de comunicación oral y escrita, pensamiento crítico, trabajo en equipo son valoradas como sobresalientes, en tanto que en las competencias específicas sobresalen la competencia pedagógica, de especialidad y axiológica.
Educación y género en mujeres homosexuales y migrantes
Authors: Goicoechea-Gaona María Ángeles , Goicoechea-Gaona María Victoria , Íñigo-Clavo Ainoa , Clavo-Sebastián María José
Published: January 2023

Introducción: Se aborda la influencia de la educación en la transmisión de roles de género en las mujeres homosexuales y migrantes. Objetivo: Comprender la repercusión de los estereotipos y de la división en roles de género entre las integrantes de una pareja de mujeres lesbianas. Metodología: Cualitativa mediante la técnica de entrevistas en profundidad a 20 mujeres migrantes que residen, a partes iguales, en España y en Nueva York, y la técnica de análisis de contenido de sus testimonios. Resultados: Se exponen organizados en torno a cuatro temáticas: formación y ocupación, estereotipos de género, sexualidad y roles de género. Respecto del último tema se discriminan factores socioeconómicos y afectivos. Particularmente se revela que ser madre, y las responsabilidades familiares que implica, es una de las principales causas de que perdure los estereotipos. Conclusiones: La educación de género continúa perpetuando estereotipos y roles entre las parejas constituidas por mujeres del mismo sexo, pero es posible una nueva concepción de las relaciones de género que implique equidad en distintos aspectos: personal, organizativo y simbólico. Ello se infiere del hecho de que las relaciones de pareja de la mayoría de las entrevistadas responden a la búsqueda de mayor igualdad en el reparto de las tareas de la vida cotidiana, en las relaciones íntimas y familiares.
The Influence of Muhammad Abduh in The Nusantara: From Qur’anic Exegesis to Islamic Reform Movement
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to present a survey of Abduh's extensive influence on Islamic reform (tajdid) in the Indo-Malay Archipelago, which often called Nusantara. Muhammad Abduh had a remarkable and lasting impact on religious thought and movement in Nusantara. His works and ideas were influential in the political and social landscape. He strongly impacted the movements of Muhammadiyah, al-Irsyad, Persatuan Islam (Persis), and Sarekat Islam. His Tafsir al-Manar brought inspiration with a rational outlook that influenced major tafsir works such as Tafsir al-Azhar, Tafsir al-Quranul Karim, Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Madjied (Tafsir al-Nur), Tafsir al-Qur'an al-Hakim, Tafsir al-Misbah, and Tafsir al-Furqan. The al-Manar magazine initiated by Muhammad Abduh significantly inspired many reform-oriented works and periodicals such as journal al-Imam, al-Munir, al-Ikhwan, Saudara, al-Dhakhirah al-Islamiyah, Qalam, and Seruan Azhar.
Cultural Politics in the Transformation of Islamic Education in South Sumatra: A Study of the Pesantren Law 2019
Authors: Mikail Kiki
Published: January 2023

The relationship between the governing state officials and the ulama (Islamic scholars) governing pesantren (Islamic boarding schools) is mutually beneficial. One of the state’s accommodations regarding the pesantren’s interest and development is the formulation of legislation that provides a stronger acknowledgement and better legal foundation for the betterment of the pesantren, which is law number 18, 2019, concerning pesantren. The importance of this law and its relationship with the dynamics of Indonesian politics and Islamic education is still under study. Therefore, this article aims to unfold how Indonesian cultural politics engender the legislation of pesantren and whether such legislation positively impacts the betterment of the pesantren institution. Through qualitative research, this study found that the mutual relationship between the Indonesian government and Islamic learning institutions gives a conducive political and social environment for the formulation of the law regarding pesantren and the law strengthens the legitimacy of the pesantren in the Indonesian legal and educational system.
Impact of Zakat Distribution on Entrepreneurship Program: A Case of BAZNAS Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno , Haron Razali , Gusana Saputra Yogi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the impact of the Entrepreneurship program on the level of the material and spiritual welfare of mustahik households before and after receiving zakat funds with the CIBEST model. Moreover, this study uses descriptive quantitative research methods. The sample used is 36 respondents of zakat recipients in BAZNAS Yogyakarta City with a non-probability sampling technique. This study used a questionnaire to collect data. Furthermore, data analysis used is a t-test and CIBEST model. The results of the measurement through the t-test on the material and the spiritual variable were significant differences in the level of welfare of mustahik households before and after receiving zakat assistance. The average income of mustahik after receiving zakat assistance is increased to 26,3 percent. Moreover, based on the CIBEST model, there is a change in the spiritual and material level of mustahik after receiving zakat assistance. After receiving the zakat fund, the number of mustahik households increased in the prosperous category (quadrant I) by 22.2 percent. The poor spiritual category (quadrant II) decreased by 19.44 percent. Thus, entrepreneurship programs can improve the welfare of zakat recipients in BAZNAS Yogyakarta city.
Barricades and death trap
Authors: Devassy Shinto
Published: January 2023

Barricades are mainly meant to alert drivers to hazards created by construction or maintenance operations on highways. It will guide the driver across the hazard. Police uses barricades to control the traffic diversions, traffic from entering work areas, separate two-way traffic and police checking. Many times it becomes a way of revenue generator for the police and the unattended or unmanned barricades which left at its place becomes a death trap for the motorcyclist. Thus, the purpose of barricade in total changes from the saviour of a driver to Yamaraj (God of Death). In this article we discuss the post-mortem examination of two such cases which occurred in the same winter season.
Práticas Docentes para a Criatividade na Educação Superior a Distância
Authors: Cintra Renato Fabiano , Ribeiro Ivano , Torrente Mauro , Ruas Roberto Lima
Published: January 2023

Apesar de tema recorrente no debate sobre práticas de ensino, há lacunas acerca das principais dimensões da criatividade no contexto da educação a distância (EAD). Logo, este artigo objetiva avaliar a percepção de professores da EAD quanto à extensão em que utilizam práticas docentes que favorecem o desenvolvimento e a expressão da criatividade do aluno, a partir de escala validada por Alencar e Fleith (2010). O estudo teve abordagem quantitativa e foram inquiridos 176 professores e tutores da EAD de diversas instituições de ensino do Brasil. Os resultados obtidos por meio da modelagem de equações estruturais revelaram que as dimensões incentivo a novas ideias, interesse pela aprendizagem do aluno, estratégias diversificadas de ensino, clima para expressão de ideias, e atributos pessoais favoráveis à prática docente estão relacionados de forma positiva e significante com a criatividade na EAD. Embora não constituam novidade quando se trata da educação presencial, esses resultados, no que se refere à EAD, são capazes de inspirar propostas alternativas aos sistemas híbridos desenvolvidos a partir da pandemia da Covid-19. Logo, auxiliam na melhor compreensão das dimensões e fornece contribuições nas discussões sobre o desenvolvimento de práticas criativas no EAD.
A intriga paradigmática
Authors: Ferreira Rafael Alem Mello , Rodrigues Bruna Oliveira , Figueiredo Eduardo Henrique Lopes
Published: January 2023

O presente estudo parte da análise de uma elaboração paradigmática “posta” a ordem jurídica vigente, isto, para propor uma interpretação do Estado Democrático de Direito fundada no paradigma Procedimentalista que decorre da construção teórica de Jürgen Habermas. Tal empreitada busca apresentar a necessidade de instauração de um “novo” paradigma que supere as estruturas tradicionalmente vivenciadas. Esta investigação se vale das orientações teórico-filosóficas que alicerçam a formação racional Habermasiana, para demonstrar que o paradigma procedimental desenvolvido pelo autor propõe revigorar o Direito, a fim de permitir o exercício da democracia e possibilitar a manutenção da integração social. Assim, em primeiro momento, efetua-se a releitura e contextualização histórica da noção de paradigma devido a essencialidade deste estudo para a ciência jurídica. Em segundo momento, a análise de algumas peculiaridades sobre o paradigma procedimental torna-se indispensável para demonstrar que a complexidade decorrente do Estado Democrático de Direito necessita de uma configuração paradigmática adequada a sociedade contemporânea.
Risk of Musculoskeletal Disorder in the Working Posture of Online Motorcycle Drivers (Case Study: Drivers at Malang District)
Authors: Hutabarat Julianus , Pradana Johan Alfian , Achmadi Fuad , Basuki Diah Wilis Lestarining
Published: January 2023

Variations in the dimensions of each type of motorcycle and variations in the anthropometry of the rider's body often cause complaints of discomfort in the body which can eventually lead to musculoskeletal disorders. The purpose of this study is to determine the value of the driver's body point complaints using Nordic body maps, determine the improvement of body posture in terms of the risk level of the driver's musculoskeletal disorders using the integration of rapid upper limb assessment and rapid whole body assessment. The research methodology uses a sample of 30 respondents, with 3 types of motorcycles. Stages of data analysis using Nordic body maps, RULA, REBA and Body Mass Index. The results of the study stated that there were 7 points of complaints of musculoskeletal disorders with the role of repetitive static activities. The working posture condition of the integration of RULA and REBA is stated that there is an improvement in body posture in the dimensions of RULA and REBA with the achievement of the need for the role of changing the dimensions of the motorcycle seat and handlebar as a development to suppress the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders.
Highly Active Calcium Oxide Derived from Scallop Shell for Used Cooking Oil Transesterification Reaction
Authors: Simanullang Wiyanti Fransisca , Yamanaka Shinya
Published: January 2023

The liquid additive grinding method was used to improve the specific surface area (SSA) of calcium oxide (CaO) derived from scallop shells as a sustainable resource. Grinding was carried out using a planetary ball mill on a laboratory scale by stepwise addition of some polar and non-polar solvents to determine CaO grinding limit. The crystalline phase of CaO was determined by using X-ray Diffraction (XRD) and SSA was observed based on Brunauer, Emmet, and Teller (BET) method. The mechanism of grinding was obtained from the Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The SSA of CaO was increased in proportion to the amount of the liquid additive and grinding time up to 102 m2 g-1 while the CaO phase was retained even after the addition of liquid according to the spectra of Fourier Transform-Infrared (FT-IR). The high conversion of triglyceride from used cooking oil to fatty acid methyl esters (FAMEs) up to 99% was obtained within an hour at 65℃.
Spectroscopic Measurement of High Argon Jet Plasma Flow Rate for Methane Hydrate Decomposition
Authors: Rahim Ismail , Amaliyah Novriany , Mandra Mohammad Ahsan S. , Nomura Shinfuku
Published: January 2023

Methane hydrate is believed to contain a massive amount of potentially extractable hydrogen gas due to methane as the main component. A high-frequency argon jet plasma method has been proposed for decomposing hydrogen content. The excitation temperature of plasma can be directly observed from atomic emission lines. This information is more efficient to characterize the plasma behavior to optimize the decomposition process. In this study, the plasma excitation temperature was determined using spectroscopy and Boltzmann’s plot with a higher argon gas flow rate. An argon gas flow rate varied from 300, 400, 500, 1000, 1500, 2000, 2500, and 3000 mL/min. It flows inside a hollow tube in the counter electrode. A 27.12MHz high-frequency power source of plasma was applied to produce jet plasma at atmospheric pressure. The excitation temperature was observed in the range of 4310K to 5133K. The highest excitation temperature of 5133K was obtained at an argon gas flow rate of 500 mL/min.
The 2022 Canadian Society for Pharmaceutical Sciences/Canadian Chapter of Controlled Release Society Annual Symposium was held virtually from June 1-2, 2022.
Authors: MacMaster Lis
Published: January 2023

No abstract available.