bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tres Tesis sobre el Tercero. Repensando la Formación Docente
Authors: Nóvoa António
Published: October 2019

Este ensayo defiende la necesidad de un cambio profundo en las políticas y prácticas de formación docente, en un momento de metamorfosis de la escuela y, también, de metamorfosis del trabajo docente. Esto requiere superar las dicotomías que han bloqueado la formación del profesorado: ¿universidades o escuelas? ¿Conocimiento pedagógico o conocimiento de asignaturas? ¿Vocación o profesión? Así, se avanzan Tres tesis sobre el tercero, defendiendo la necesidad de valorar: i) un tercer lugar institucional; ii) un tercer género de conocimiento; iii) una tercera presencia colectiva.
Aquellos que Entienden: Desarrollo del Conocimiento en la Enseñanza
Authors: Shulman Lee
Published: October 2019

El trabajo presenta los resultados de un relevante y amplio programa de Investigación “Desarrollo del conocimiento en la enseñanza” (Knowledge Growth in Teaching). Sus resultados ponen de manifiesto que para enseñar no sólo se requiere conocimiento del contenido, además se necesita un “conocimiento didáctico del contenido”), junto con el conocimiento del contexto (conocimiento curricular). Por eso, además de conocimiento, enseñar bien requiere entender (comprender). Aquellos que comprenden, pues, enseñan.
Metodología Innovadora basada en la Gamificación Educativa: Evaluación Tipo Test con la Herramienta QUIZIZZ
Authors: Vergara Rodríguez Diego , Mezquita Mezquita José María , Gómez Vallecillo Ana Isabel
Published: October 2019

Resumen:En los últimos años el número de recursos online para plantear preguntas tipo test ha aumentado, estando todos ellos relacionados con un proceso de gamificación (Quizizz, Kahoot!, Plickers, Socrative, etc.). En este artículo, después de aportar una visión histórica de la gamificación educativa, se plantea una novedosa metodología basada en el uso de uno de estos juegos serios, concretamente la herramienta Quizizz. Esta herramienta on-line es de acceso libre y gratuito, lo que favorece que la metodología propuesta sea reproducible por cualquier docente para sus asignaturas. La propuesta metodológica está sustentada en tres principios: (i) el uso de recursos virtuales en la educación; (ii) la eficacia del aprendizaje colaborativo; y (iii) la motivación que despierta en el alumnado la gamificación del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. La eficacia de la metodología ha quedado demostrada con las encuestas realizadas al alumnado antes (pre-test) y después (post-test) de vivir una experiencia educativa en dos niveles preuniversitarios: Educación Secundaria y Bachillerato. En vista de los resultados, se ha podido comprobar que la metodología planteada favorece: (i) el propio proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje al implicar más al alumno en un estudio constante de la materia; (ii) la realización de pruebas tipo test con un enfoque más optimista y con mayor confianza en uno mismo; (iii) una mayor predisposición a que los alumnos quieran trabajar en equipo; y (iv) un ambiente educativo entretenido y motivador.
Un modelo para la enseñanza de la notación numérica y lingüística en Educación Infantil a partir del análisis de la práctica del profesorado
Authors: Alsina Ángel , Llach Carles Silvia
Published: October 2019

Resumen:Este estudio tiene dos objetivos: a) analizar la práctica docente de maestros de Educación Infantil en ejercicio sobre la enseñanza de la notación numérica y lingüística; b) diseñar un modelo de enseñanza de estos sistemas de representación para la formación inicial y permanente del profesorado a partir de los resultados obtenidos. Para realizar el análisis se ha administrado un cuestionario a 59 maestros de diferentes lugares de la geografía española. Los resultados muestran, en primer lugar, que coexisten distintos criterios sobre qué, cómo y cuándo enseñar ambos sistemas de notación y, en segundo lugar, que estos criterios a menudo no están en sintonía con el desarrollo evolutivo y el currículo. A partir de la triangulación de estos datos con los resultados de estudios preliminares se ha diseñado un modelo para mejorar la enseñanza de la notación numérica y lingüística en la formación del profesorado. Este modelo, elaborado a partir de los auspicios del aprendizaje realista y reflexivo, contempla seis fases: 1) Verbalización de las propias ideas; 2) Contraste de las propias ideas con los conocimientos para la enseñanza: aspectos psicoevolutivos y curriculares; 3) Observación de la propia práctica y reflexión conjunta; 4) Planteamiento de preguntas de indagación; 5) Nuevas prácticas de enseñanza, fundamentadas; 6) Evaluación de las nuevas prácticas para mejorar la enseñanza.
Los Inicios de la Identidad Profesional en la Formación del Profesorado de Secundaria en Guanajuato, México
Authors: Patrón Reyes Armida Liliana , Chagoyán García Pedro
Published: October 2019

El quehacer profesional del profesorado es respaldado por una formación inicial que brinda la Escuela Normal en México y con la obtención del título de una Licenciatura en Educación, equivalente a los estudios de grado de Magisterio en Educación Superior. Este proceso formativo se presenta articulado con la propia historia personal, experiencias previas, motivaciones externas e internas más allá del cumplimiento de un currículo institucionalizado. La investigación de la Escuela Normal Superior Oficial de Guanajuato en México plantea develar el desarrollo de la identidad profesional del estudiante considerando su trayectoria personal como un proceso de socialización profesional con creencias pedagógicas que emergen de diversas vivencias para orientar la identidad docente. Bajo la metodología de la Teoría Fundamentada se analiza el discurso de alumnos de la Licenciatura en Educación Secundaria, Especialidad en Telesecundaria y Matemáticas en una narrativa autobiográfica. En la elaboración de teoría sobre el objeto de estudio se parte del análisis inductivo de los datos cualitativos. Su selección se define por muestreo teórico y saturación, con un ordenamiento conceptual, codificación y comparación constante hasta identificar las categorías con propiedades comunes. Se concluye que las voces de los estudiantes de primer grado, se sitúan en tres ámbitos socioculturales: influencia recibida, idea vocacional y necesidad laboral, los cuales contienen significados de la estructura mental interna previa a su llegada a la Escuela Normal e ideas preconcebidas acerca del mundo pedagógico, del ser del profesor, y son el escenario en que forman nuevas concepciones y abandonan otras, en un bucle ascendente de conocimientos, experiencias y retos durante el proceso de la formación inicial del profesorado en Guanajuato, México.
Formación Inicial Docente y High Stakes Accountability: El caso de Chile
Authors: Carrasco-Aguilar Claudia , Figueroa Varela Marlen
Published: October 2019

Chile es el país con el modelo educativo más antiguo de cuasi-mercado en el mundo. Esto ha traído consigo una política educativa de accountability que ha impactado en un sistema de desarrollo profesional docente de tipo meritocrático e individual, que, a su vez, ha promovido una formación inicial basada en estos mismos principios. El accountability con altas consecuencias ha implicado la división del conocimiento en materias de alto y bajo riesgo, sobre la base de los contenidos evaluados en pruebas estandarizadas, teniendo consecuencias sobre el profesorado que imparte esas materias, y sobre su formación inicial. A través de un estudio cualitativo, se analizan los perfiles de egreso de las carreras universitarias de Pedagogía en Lenguaje y Pedagogía en Matemáticas de todas las universidades públicas del país. Los resultados muestran que existe una sobre valoración de los conocimientos y dominio disciplinar, y un énfasis en la adaptación social del profesorado, y aunque existen fisuras a esta tendencia, son menores. Estos resultados se discuten en relación con la necesidad de una formación integral en la formación inicial docente, así como con el rol del profesorado en su calidad de intelectual.
Collected Vocal Music
Authors: Dresel Otto
Published: October 2019

This volume presents ninety lieder and other vocal compositions by a neglected figure, Otto Dresel (1826–90), reflecting the life of a composer with German origins and an American émigré experience. A student of Liszt, Schumann, and Mendelssohn, Dresel came to America in 1848. For a quarter century, Dresel—once known as the “musical conscience of Boston”—held critical and intellectual sway in that city's musical matters, along with his close friend John Sullivan Dwight. He functioned as composer laureate to the literary community of mid-nineteenth-century Boston: Longfellow, Holmes, Child, Howe, and Kemble were among the poets who turned to him to set their words to music. As Dresel released few compositions to publishers during his lifetime, most of the music presented here appears for the first time. The edition includes notes on the (often elusive) sources of his texts and reviews from nineteenth-century journals, which trace the reception of his music. An additional feature is the presentation of the original and revised versions of lieder that Dresel published at different times.
Concerti musicali, Opus 6
Authors: Torelli Giuseppe
Published: October 2019

The Concerti musicali of Giuseppe Torelli was published in Augsburg in 1698, while he was concertmaster of the court orchestra of Georg Friedrich, Margrave of Brandenburg-Ansbach, in Ansbach, Germany, the only first edition of Torelli printed outside of Italy. Estienne Roger in Amsterdam printed a pirated edition in the same year. This collection of twelve concerti was one of the earliest collections of solo and ripieno concerti to be published. These concerti exhibit many experimental features of the early baroque concerto, showing the transition from the seventeenth-century contrapuntal trio sonata tradition to the ritornello structure of the mature solo and ripieno concerto. The Concerti musicali demonstrate a truly orchestral conception of composition, and this collection is also one of the earliest publications where the composer clearly specifies and indicates the solo and orchestral sections in his solo concerti.
Complete Sonatas, Part 1
Authors: Haym Nicola Francesco
Published: October 2019

Nicola Francesco Haym (Rome 1678–London 1729) was a cellist and disciple of Corelli who emigrated to London in 1701. His patrons included the dukes of Bedford and Chandos. Later, he established himself as an adaptor of opera librettos (for Handel and others) and produced volumes of historical and literary scholarship. Haym composed the op. 1 trio sonatas in Rome in 1698–99 and they were published in Amsterdam in 1703, with a dedication to the duke of Bedford. The four solo sonatas (for transverse flute, oboe, or violin) were likely composed for Bedford's private concerts and published in 1710. The solo sonatas and the first six trio sonatas of op. 1 are sonate da chiesa, which demonstrate Haym's mastery of imitative counterpoint and his favor toward the minor keys of D, A, and especially C. The other six trio sonatas are sonate da camera, in which the fast movements are a pair of dance airs, either corrente and gavotta or allemanda and giga.
Four Concertos
Authors: Sammartini Giovanni Battista
Published: October 2019

The Milanese composer Giovanni Battista Sammartini (1700/1701–75) played a central role in the stylistic changes observed in instrumental music from ca. 1730 onwards. The four concertos in this volume (Violin Concerto in F Major, J-C 74; Flute Concerto in D Major, J-C 71, versions A and B; Violin Concerto in E-flat Major, J-C 73.1; and Violin Concerto in A Major, J-C 77.2), date from the composer's early, middle, and later creative periods. They show in exemplary fashion Sammartini's stylistic and formal development of the concerto over a period of about twenty-five years (ca. 1735–64). It is significant to note that already in his concertos composed before 1740 a formal approach is developing that, while based on the model of Vivaldi, is original in details and shows close resemblance to his symphonies, the genre most important in Sammartini's historical position. The two late concertos in E-flat and A (dating from 1762 and 1764, respectively) allow insights into the composer's late style, which has hitherto been little known. For the interpreter, the works present special challenges, due to the high degree of technical and interpretive difficulty.
Association Cypero-Limoselletum (Oberd. 1957) Korneck 1960 (Isoëto-Nanojuncetea) in the middle Ob River floodplain
Authors: Taran G. S.
Published: October 2019

During 1988—1991 the stands of Cypero-Limoselle­tum (Oberd. 1957) Korneck 1960 were studied in the floodplain of middle Ob River between its tributaries Tym and Vakh. There the association is represented by subass. C.-L. rumicetosum ucranici Taran 1994 with facies limosellosum aquaticae, physcomitrellosum patentis, salicosum triandro-viminalis, rumicosum ucranici, coleanthosum subtilis and subass.C.-L. coleanthetosum Taran 1994 with facies typicum, callitrichosum palustris, eleocharitosum acicularis, filaginellosum pilularis. The duration of developing cycle of the association stands is about 9—12 weeks and yearly frequency of their successful appearance realized in perfect seed maturation is about 35 %. The near mouth internal deltas (shors) of Ob tributaries are the refugia of Coleanthus subtilis (Poaceae) stationary populations and natural prototypes of Central Europian fish ponds where Coleanthus subtilis have kept safe during many centuries because of extensive «three-year» system of fish pond management. It proposed to declare the near mouth shor in lower reachs of Lar’yo­gan River as protected territory. It is produced 60 releves of the association stands.
الخطاب المسرحي بين النصي والمرئي
Authors: صابر حميد
Published: October 2019

في ضوء تطور الفكر الانساني. واتساع أفاق المعروفة في البحث عن ماهية الوجود والذات وسير اغوارها في مدى ارتباطها بأحداث عصرها وظواهر واقعها المتغير برزت مفاهيم بعلاقة الفن والفلسفة والمجتمع تحاول الربط بين التجربة الابداعية وفلسفتها وأثر المجتمع والأحدث فيها .

فثقافة المخرج وفلسفتهُ هي جزء من ثقافة بيئية انسانية وهي في الواقع حصيلة اجتماعية للأفكار والفلسفات والمعتقدات فالتراث الفلسفي لهُ القدرة على الحركة والتطور ولابد في مثل هذه الحالة من وجود منهج فلسفي يؤطر التجربة الاخراجية الابداعية. أن نسق العمل الفني الذي هو في الواقع نسيج التجربة من الناحية الفنية والنسيج هذا هو جزء من خبرة المبدع فحين تقول المعرفة الفلسفية المحدودة فأن الاحساس بالقيمة يكون سطحيا وحين تتحسين المعرفة وتتطور فأن الاحساس بالقيمة الابداعية يتطور بدوره أيضا وظهرت دراسات وبحوث تهتم بعلاقة الأثر الابداعي بالمجتمع والمتلقي وبرزت نظريات حديثة منها نظرية جمالية التلقي ومدرسة المتفرج واستجابة القارئ ومفهوم التأويل للعمل والاثر الفني والقراءة المنتجة للنص وتحاول هذهِ النظريات التمييز بين النص الادبي من حيث هو علاقة ملموسة والموضوع الجمالي مجسما وقد قادنا هذا الى ولادة مصطلح جديد وهي تلك العلاقة بين المتلقي وفعلا التقويم وافق الانتظار ويعني هذا المفهوم البعد القائم بين تلقيه والاستجابات الخاصة للمتلقي. ان تلك المتطلبات هي جزء من الثقافة والمعرفة التاريخية التي تؤسس بنية الاتصال الجمالي بين فلسفه المخرج وأسلوبه في العمل وجماليات التلقي ان هناك علاقة بين التجربة الفنية الخلاقة وما يسمى بالفكرة الفلسفية وهذه العلاقة بلا ريب هي محور رئيسي من محاور فلسفة الفن وعلم الجمال ويجب ألا يغرب عن البال ان الحديث عن الفكرة الفلسفية لا يعني ربطها بالمفهوم الخاص الضيق للفلسفة وتاريخها فبين الفلسفة والفن اختلافا يرتبط بالمنهج واللغة والاسلوب والتطور والنتيجة, علما ان هناك توافقا وانسجاما ما بين الذهن الفني لدى المخرجِ والذهن الفلسفي مع حتمية وجود الاختلاف في الوظيفة العقلية والنظرة الى الكون, مع أن الفنان يستقي من الفلسفة جوهرها وماهية الجوهر والوجود.
توظيف الإعلام الالكتروني خارطة أكاديمية لتطبيق التعليم الالكتروني في التعليم
Authors: القيسي سهاد عادل , جاسم علاء حسين
Published: October 2019

تناقش هذه الدراسة فكرة اقحام قوالب اعلامية جاهزة جديدة ومبتكرة من خلال تطبيق نظام مقترح للتعليم الالكتروني على طلبة المرحلتين الثانية والثالثة في كلية الاعلام بجامعة بغداد بغية قياس آرائهم واتجاهاتهم نحو الاسلوب المقترح كونه يختلف تماما عن طريقة التعليم التقليدية المتبعة, اذ اظهرت نتائج التحليل الاحصائي تجاوب وتفاعل الطلبة اسلوب التعليم الحديث وهو ما يعكس الانسجام النفسي من قبل الطلبة مع الاسلوب المتبع في التعليم, واستجابة الطلبة للمتغيرات الخاصة بالتحول التكنولوجي واستخداماته المختلفة كالصحافة الالكترونية، والاذاعة عبر الانترنيت ، والتلفزيون عبر الانترنيت، والمدونات ، والمواقع التفاعلية مثل المنتديات وساحات الحوار المكتوبة، والمجموعات البريدية (مثل: الفيس بوك)، والمواقع الالكترونية التي تضم عدد كبيرمن عروض الفيديو صغيرة المدة (مثل : اليوتيوب) بالاضافة الى الاعلام من خلال الهواتف المحمولة .

   كم كبير من المعلومات يتدفق كل يوم في ثنايا الصحف الالكترونية وفي الأفلام والمواقع الالكترونية الخاصة بالمؤسسات الصحفية، وفي الملتيميديا التي تعتمدها المؤسسة الإعلامية كجزء مهم من عملها الذي لا ينتهي، هذه المعلومات سرعان ما وجدت في أروقة المؤسسات التعليمية، التي كثيرا ما تستخدمها في طرائق التعليم وفي توضيح المعارف وفي تطبيق الاتجاهات التربوية والفكرية، لتؤسس بذلك منهجاً أكاديمياً يميل إلى الاستشهادات العلمية والبيانات الصحيحة والموثقة في المؤسسات الحكومية أو غير الحكومية، اعتمدت هذه البيانات في العديد من الدراسات والبحوث والرسائل الاطاريح، كمصدر علمي يدعم البحث ويسنده، ومع ما يتمتع التعليم الالكتروني من سرعة في التواصل أو الاتصال، كان لابد ان يتبنى جملة من البيانات السريعة والحديثة أو المتجددة، كي يعتمدها في البحوث العلمية أو في المناهج العلمية، بحكم ان الوسائل الإعلامية الأكثر سرعة في تقديم البيانات لما تتمتع بقدرات وإمكانات اتصالية سريعة في مواقعها الالكترونية أو في وسائلها الاتصالية عبر الـ "iPhone " أو اتصالات الموبايل "Blackberry" أو في الايميل والانترنت بشكل عام، هذه الاتصالات استوعبت كما هائلا من البيانات العلمية والوثائق والحقائق، لتقدمها على طبق من ذهب إلى الباحث والدارس من طالب أو أستاذ، ليتمتع بمورد علمي متنوع ومتعدد، أشبه ما يكون موسوعة علمية شاملة لكل العلوم، من هنا وجد الباحثان ان العلوم تتقدم كثيرا مع التكنولوجيا الاتصالية، هذه التكنولوجيا التي وجدت بالأساس مع الحاجة الملحة للعمل الاتصالي أو الإعلامي، لتسخرها العديد من المؤسسات العلمية في صالح عملها الأكاديمي كي تحقق وثبة في عملها البحثي أو التعليمي بشكل عام، والـ"Electric Learning" التعليم الالكتروني بشكل خاص.
Fractal structures in oil disperse systems// Journal of Technical and Natural Sciences 5(14), 2019/ RELF Group & OEAPS Inc.(Open European Academy of Public Sciences); Chief Editor Vitaly Yakovlev- Berlin, Germany. 26.09.2019: OEAPS Inc., 2019. - PP. 9-15.
Authors: Telekova Linara Rastyamovna , Diyakovskaya Anastasia Vladimirovna
Published: October 2019

The introduction of modern nanotechnology is poorly developed in the oil industry. This is due to the lack of fundamental knowledge about the structure and kinetics of oil disperse systems (ODS). The task of managing the properties of ODS at all stages can no longer be solved by traditional knowledge of the elemental, group, fractional and chemical composition of the oil produced. The use of the fractal theory of the structure of the ODS arising at the interface of physics, physical chemistry, modeling and programming can be very effective for solving scientific and applied problems.
Analysis of the Risk Factors and their Association with Diabetes among Population of African-Americans
Authors: Rahimi Mehdi , Lu Minggen
Published: October 2019

Over 415 million people live with diabetes worldwide, and an estimated 193 million people have undiagnosed diabetes. Type 2 diabetes accounts for more than 90% of patients with diabetes and leads to microvascular and macrovascular complications that cause profound psychological and physical distress to both patients and care givers and put a huge burden on health-care systems (Chatterjee, Khunti & Davies, 2017, p. 2239). In the United States, an estimated 30.3 million persons have diabetes based on the data from 2015 and only 23.1 million of these cases have been diagnosed out of which 12.7% were African American (American Diabetes Association, Diabetes Statistics, 2015). The incidence of diabetes is increasing because of the aging and changing ethnic mix of the population and because of worsening obesity. On the basis of current trends, the prevalence of diabetes is expected to nearly double by 2030.
Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: IKHLASANI INTI
Published: October 2019

Manusia tidak dapat hidup di lingkungan tercemar. Oleh sebab itu, materi lingkungan dalam pembelajaran bahasa Indonesia perlu diterapkan. Hal ini merupakan upaya awal untuk menanamkan sikap kepedulian terhadap lingkungan.
Pentingnya Lingkungan dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: HASANAH NIFTAHUL
Published: October 2019

guru merupakan pedoman bagi siswa dalam menerapkan kepada siswa.Salah satu masalah yang di hadapi Indonesia adalah terhadap lingkungan, terutama kebersihan. Kesadaran penduduk Indoensia terhadap lingkungan. Masih banyak penduduk Indonesia membuang sampah sembarangan, membuang sampah ke sungai atau ke kali, ke jalan atau tempat lainnya
FENOMENA KASUS BULLYING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Yuliani Nunung
Published: October 2019

Banyak sebab peserta didik melakukan perilaku bullying. Penelitian ini membahastentang motif rasa aman peserta didik melakukan perilaku bullying di Sekolah. Beberapa konsepperilaku sosial digunakan untuk menganalisis bagaimana praktek bullying terjadi, apa saja motivdan bagaimana praktek bullying itu dimaknai oleh pelaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui bentuk-bentuk perilaku bullying, makna bullying bagi para pelaku bully, serta faktorpendorong terjadinya perilaku bullying dilingkungan sekolah. Kajian ini menggunakan metodestudi literature. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fakta bahwa; pertama, sikap apatis dari lingkunganmenyebabkan angka bullying semakin tinggi di lingkungan sekolah. Kedua, keseluruhan pelakubullying merupakan korban, sehingga korban berubah menjadi seorang pelaku bullying. Ketiga,tujuan korban menjadi pelaku bullying adalah untuk melindungi diri, serta untuk mendapatkanrasa aman dari ligkungannya. Selain itu pelaku juga melakukan bully untuk tujuan membalaskandendamnya, hal ini karena pelaku pernah menjadi korban. Balas dendam tersebut berupapeniruan dari perlaku yang diterimanya
The persistence of pay inequality: The gender pay gap in an anonymous online labor market
Authors: Litman Leib , Robinson Jonathan , Rosen Zohn , Rosenzweig Cheskie , Waxman Josh , Bates Lisa M.
Published: October 2019

Studies of the gender pay gap are seldom able to simultaneously account for the range of alternative putative mechanisms underlying it. Using CloudResearch, an online microtask platform connecting employers to workers who perform research-related tasks, we examine whether gender pay discrepancies are still evident in a labor market characterized by anonymity, relatively homogeneous work, and flexibility. For 22,271 Mechanical Turk workers who participated in nearly 5 million tasks we analyze hourly wages by gender, controlling for key covariates which have been shown previously to lead to differential pay for men and women. On average, women’s hourly earnings were 10.5% lower than men’s. Several factors contributed to the gender wage gap, including the tendency for women to select tasks that have lower advertised hourly pay. This study provides evidence that gender pay gaps can arise despite the absence of overt discrimination, labor segregation, and inflexible work arrangements, even after experience, education, and other human capital factors are controlled for. Findings highlight the need to examine other possible causes of the gender pay gap. Potential strategies for reducing the pay gap on online labor markets are also discussed.
Prosthetic rehabilitation of enucleated eye with semi-customized ocular prosthesis: A case report
Authors: Limbu Indra Kumar , Basnet Bishal Babu , Paudel Sandhya
Published: October 2019

Eye is a vital organ not only for vision but it is also important component of facial expression. The disfigurement associated with loss of eye can cause significant physical and emotional problem. There are several techniques documented in the literature for fabricating the artificial eye. This is a case report of fabricating ocular prosthesis with stock iris and custom made sclera to provide aesthetically satisfactory result and better fit.
SISTEM INFORMASI PENJUALAN GULA MERAH SERBUK BERBASIS WEB PADA HOME INDUSTRI GULA MERAH SERBUK DALBAN PERMANA PURBALINGGA
Authors: Handayani Vembria Rose , Pratama Nindya Putri
Published: October 2019

Abstract - In the current era of globalization, information technology is advancing rapidly. As for computers and smartphones which are sophisticated equipment that is indeed made to facilitate a work carried out by humans. Home Industry of Sugar Red Powder Dalban Permana currently requires an information system that supports and provides satisfactory services for customers. At present the system used in the Home Industry of Red Sugar Powder Dalban Permana is still manual, both in recording customer purchases, the number of orders for items to be purchased, and the storage of data related to the sales process. So as to allow errors in the recording process. This information system development is the best solution to solve existing problems, and with this web-based information system can be achieved an effective and efficient activity in supporting activities in this home industry.Keywords: Information Systems,Website, Home IndustryAbstrak - Di era globalisasi saat ini, teknologi informasi melaju dengan pesat. Adapun komputer dan smartphone yang merupakan peralatan canggih yang memang dibuat untuk mempermudah suatu pekerjaan yang dijalankan manusia. Home Industri Gula Merah Serbuk Dalban Permana sangat membutuhkan adanya suatu sistem informasi yang dapat memberikan pelayanan yang memuaskan bagi para pelanggan. Pada saat ini sistem yang digunakan di Home Industri Gula Merah Serbuk Dalban Permana masih manual, baik dalam pencatatan pelanggan yang membeli, jumlah pesanan barang yang akan dibeli, dan penyimpanan data-data yang berhubungan dengan proses penjualan. Sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya kesalahan dalam proses pencatatan. Pembangunan sistem informasi ini merupakan solusi terbaik untuk memecahkan permasalahan yang ada dan dapat tercapai suatu kegiatan yang efektif dan efisien dalam menunjang aktifitas pada home industri ini.Kata kunci: Sistem Informasi, Website, Home Industri
Lemahnya Pengendalian Internal Berdamapak Terjadi Mark Up Biaya Pengawalan PT ALRSY
Authors: Martias Andi
Published: October 2019

Internal audit can be interpreted as an audit and assessment activity in a company as a whole, which aims to help all levels of management in carrying out their responsibilities effectively through the provision of useful advice to improve performance at each level of management. The method of this research is a qualitative approach. To ensure the independence, objectivity and quality of the process, an internal auditor is needed as a facilitator in the process which will also independently report the results to the company's management and also as a basis for control. As a logistics company, companies often receive orders to ship items for project needs such as heavy equipment, spare parts, etc., to ensure that there are no disturbances on the road, the company usually requests police escort services. From the police there is no official tariff to be paid because of its assistance. Because there is no official tariff, it causes irregularities in practice. This study analyzes the weaknesses that occur due to a lack of internal controls. . From the description and analysis discussed earlier, conclusions can be taken that must be considered to avoid the occurrence of fraud cases again is the nature of prudence (overconfidence in colleagues, communication systems that have not been effective, low honesty, integrity and loyalty of employees). Keywords: Internal Control.Internal Auditing,Fraud
Strategi Satuan Pengawas Internal untuk Meminimalisasi Temuan (Studi kasus pada Perguruan Tinggi Keagamaan Islam Negeri A)
Authors: Aisyiah Helti Nur
Published: October 2019

This study aims to find out how the internal auditor (SPI)  in Islamic College (PTKIN) A works. This research chose SPI PTKIN A due to the achievement of SPI PTKIN A which succeeded in obtaining zero findings on examination object in 2016 previously audited by SPI. Based on the research result, SPI PTKIN A has initiated the concept of pre-audit, current-audit, and post-audit on every activity contained in the working plan and budget of the ministry and institution (RKAKL) of fiscal year 2016. With these three concepts make SPI successfully suppress fraud and minimize the findings.Keywords: audit, internal control unit, fraud, findings
Pengaruh Tingkat Persediaan Terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi Pada PT Sepatu Bata, Tbk
Authors: Adawia Popon Rabia , Azizah Ayu
Published: October 2019

This study examines the effect of inventory levels on economic rentability at PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. Referring to two variables, namely economic rentability as the dependent variable / dependent variable (x) and inventory level as independent variables / independent variables (y). The purpose of this research is to find out whether or not there is a positive and significant influence between inventory level rotation, economic profitability at PT Sepatu Bata Tbk, and to find out how much influence the inventory level has on economic rentability. The research method used in carrying out this research is an associative research method which aims to determine the influence of the two variables studied. This study uses simple linear regression data analysis techniques, while for the hypothesis test statistical tests are carried out with the T test. For the regression equation obtained is Y = 18.72 - 0.23X. This study concludes that the inventory does not significantly influence the economic rentability of PT Sepatu Bata Tbk. These results can be seen from tcount of -1.585 and ttable of 2.015, which means that tcount is smaller than ttable. While the influence of inventory variables on economic rentability is 33.4% while the remaining 66.6% is influenced by other variables outside of this study. Keywords: Inventory, economic rentability, profitability.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA, INDIVIDU DAN KEDISIPLINAN BELAJAR TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS
Authors: Aspari Aspari Aspari
Published: October 2019

Abstract - The goal of this reaserach is to get data about the effect of peer tutor learnings, individulalearnings,  and dicipline to the result of english learning at SMP Anugerah Abadi Pamulang Tangerang Selatan.The method of this research is experimental. The sample are 60 students that consist of 3O experimental class, and 3O control class that uses sampling technique, cluster sampling of learning. It can be proved by Fo=7,087 and sig = 0,010 < 0,05. The data analysis uses ANOVA in two line. The result of this research shows are: (1) there is signifcant effect of peer tutor learnings to the result of english learning student, (2) there is significant effect between students dicipline to the result of english learning, (3) there is effect of interaction that signficant between students dicipline and peer tutor learnings to the result of english learning. This research has benefit to inprove the result of english learning by using peer tutor learnings, ndivudual learnings,  and students dicipine in the class, and optimalization students in learning English. Key Words: English, Learning Method, peer Tutor, the dicipline, Individu. Abstrak – Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan data tentang pengaruh metode pembelajaran tutor sebaya, individu, dan disiplin terahdap pembelajran bahasa inggris di SMP Anugerah Abadi Pamulang Kota Tangerang Selatan.Metode penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 60 siswa yang terdiri dari dari 30 kelas eksperimental, dan 30 kontrol kelas yang menggunakan tehnik sample, sampel cluster dari pembelajaran. Ini dapat dibuktikan dengan Fo=7,087 dan sig = 0,010 < 0,05. Analisis daa menggunakan ANOVA dalam dua line. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan; (1)ada yang pengaruh signifikan dari pembelajaran tutor sebaya terhadap pembelajaran bahasa inggris, (2)ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara kedisiplinan siswa terhadap hasil belajar bahasa inggris, (3) ada pengaruh interaksi yang signifikan antara kedisplinan dan tuturo sebaya terhadap hasil belajar bahasa inggris. Penelitian ini telah memberikan masukan untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran  bahasa inggris dengan menggunakan metode tutor sebay, individu, dan kedisiplinan siswa di kelas, dan optimalisasi siswa dalam belajar bahasa inggris. Kata Kunci: Bahasa Inggris, Metode Belajar, Tutor sebaya, disiplin, pribadi
Fenomena Model Kepimimpinan Dalam Memupuk Bakat Wira Usaha Pada Karyawan
Authors: Hubaib Futum
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini menelaah tentang  pergeseran nilai dari proses transformasi yang sekarang menekan Pendidikan dan pembelajaran tidak hanya menyediakan kapasitas penilaian dan pemahaman, tetapi juga dibimbing untuk membangun sistem proses pembelajaran kewirausahaan. dari dasar ini perlu untuk mewujudkan nilai-nilai sikap yang harus diterapkan dalam membangun Kepemimpinan dalam Pengembangan Bakat Kewirausahaan. masalah dan tuntutan masa depan sangat sensitif terhadap nilai-nilai sosial dan kesejahteraan ekonomi sementara pekerjaan dan sumber daya alam terus menurun. Langkah-langkah yang cermat diperlukan dalam membangun gaya kepemimpinan dalam mengembangkan bahan bakar kewirausahaan. Penelitian pada jenis kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi fenomenologis penulis berlaku untuk mendapatkan hasil penelitian yang cermat, karena pendekatan ini lebih diarahkan pada objek yang diteliti. Input dan inventarisasi data dari hasil pelaksanaan kegiatan lapangan (Wawancara), Dokumentasi dari responden atau informan yang diwawancarai di lapangan saat penelitian berlangsung .This study examines the shift in values from the transformation process that is now suppressing Education and learning not only providing assessment capacity and understanding, but also being guided to build a system of entrepreneurial learning processes. from this basis it is necessary to realize attitudinal values that must be applied in building Leadership in Entrepreneurship Talent Development. future problems and demands are very sensitive to social values and economic welfare while employment and natural resources continue to decline. Careful steps are needed in building a leadership style in developing entrepreneurial fuels. Research on qualitative types with the phenomenological study approach of the author applies to get the results of careful research, because this approach is more directed at the object under study. Input and inventory of data from the results of the implementation of field activities (interviews), documentation of respondents or informants interviewed in the field when the research took place
ÖĞRENCİLERİN MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİNE BAKIŞ AÇILARI VE MUHASEBE EĞİTİMİNDE ÖLÇME VE DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ŞENDURUR Utku , AKAN Abdülkadir
Published: October 2019

Bu çalışmanın temel amacı İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültelerinin (İİBF) lisans programlarında eğitim alan öğrencilerin muhasebe eğitimine ve ölçme değerlendirme aşamalarına bakış açılarını tespit etmek ve belirlenen sorunlara ilişkin çözüm önerileri getirmektir. Araştırmanın ana evreni 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılında Ağrı İbrahim Çeçen Üniversitesi İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Fakültesinde eğitim gören 129 öğrencidir. Anketler vasıtasıyla elde edilen verilerden SPSS 25 programı kullanılarak frekans ve yüzde analizi yapılmış ve ortalama puanlarına bakılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin muhasebeyi orta derecede sevdiği, klasik yöntemle yapılan sınavı tercih etikleri, öğretim üyesinin slayt üzerinden ders anlatmasını ve internet üzerinden ödev vermesini sevmedikleri, öğrencilerin öğretim üyesinin dersi anlatırken günlük hayattan örnekler vermesini ve daha fazla uygulama yapmasını istedikleri sonucu ortaya çıkmıştır.
BANDIRMA’DAKİ ÖĞRETMENLERİN İŞ MOTİVASYONLARI İLE ÖZ YETKİNLİK ALGILARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KAMBUR Emine
Published: October 2019

Bu araştırmanın amacı öğretmenlerin iş motivasyonları ile öz yetkinlik algıları arasındaki ilişkiyi açığa çıkarmaktır. Bu amacı gerçekleştirebilmek için “İş Motivasyonu” ile “Öz Yetkinlik Algısı” ölçekleri Balıkesir’in Bandırma ilçesinde görev yapan 169 öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Ölçekleri değerlendirebilmek için Korelasyon ve Çoklu Regresyon analizleri yapılmıştır. Korelasyon analizi sonucuna göre iş motivasyonu ile davranış yönetimi, öğretim becerisi, ölçme ve değerlendirme alt boyutları arasında negatif yönlü anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yapılan Çoklu Regresyon analizine göre de iş motivasyonu ile davranış yönetimi, öğretim becerisi, ölçme ve değerlendirme alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir neden sonuç ilişkisi olduğu bulunmuştur.
THE EFFECT OF PERCEPTION AND PROFIT SHARING ON THE DECISION TO BECOME A CUSTOMER AT BANK BNI SYARIAH MERANGIN REGENCY
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi
Published: October 2019

This study aims to analyze the effect of perceptions on the decision to choose partially, the share of the decision to choose partially, and the perception and profit sharing of the decision to choose simultaneously. The design of this study is quantitative using the survey method. The population of this study is the customer of BNI Syariah bank in Merangin Regency. The sample size in this study was determined through the Slovin formula with e value = 10%, so that a sample of 95 people was obtained. This study uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. SPSS 21.00 analysis aid. The results of this study indicate that perceptions and profit sharing have a positive and significant effect on the decision to become a customer at Bank BNI Syariah Merangin Regency. There are still other factors that influence the decision to choose apart from the two variables of public perception and profit sharing.
EVALUATION OF LECTURER PERFORMANCE (REVIEWED FROM CERTIFICATION AND WORK EXPERIENCE IN THE SULTHAN THAHA SYAIFUDDIN STATE ISLAMIC UNIVERSITY JAMBI)
Authors: Zuhri Firdaus
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the performance of lecturers in terms of certification and work experience at Sulthan Thaha Syaifuddin State Islamic University Jambi. This study uses a comparative quantitative approach or expost-facto, where two-way ANAVA as a statistical analysis method is used to prove the causal relationship between variables. The research hypothesis that was built was that lecturer certification, work experience affect lecturer performance. Random sampling is a sampling technique used on 96 lecturers as respondents. The results showed that lecturer certification, work experience affect the performance of lecturers.
EVENT MANAGEMENT ECONOMIC'S CARE DAY AT SDN 114/VI BANGKO VII, MERANGIN, JAMBI
Authors: Mardalena Mardalena
Published: October 2019

This research aims to explore event management students as the Event Organizer (EO) on event entitled Economic's Care Day (EcoCD) in one of the partner school i.e. SDN 114/VI Bangko VII, Merangin Jambi, Indonesia. The research was conducted using qualitative approach through the method of the analysis of the Constant Comparative Method advanced by Glaser & Strauss. Research on object management event in Economic's Care Day (EcoCD) implemented by the students as the EO independently. The subject of research as well as EO is the entire Economy education study program students in STKIP YPM totally 73 people. All students that have graduated the courses certainly the introduction of management. Research data obtained through several instruments, namely; participant observation, interviews and review of documentation. Based on the results of data analysis confirmed that the ability of management student belongs to is quite good. This can be proved not only by the successful holding of the event in accordance with the planning, but very high enthusiasm of the participants of the event that follows a whole series of events from start to the end. In addition, the indicator success of event organized by students as the EO is when they get a satisfaction testimonial from the school and coordinator of the Educational area of Merangin Regency.
The accuracy of food and drink cards as a tool for estimating total nutrients and calories intake
Authors: Kurniati Ardesy Melizah , Arisman Arisman , Kadir Minerva Riani
Published: October 2019

Interview method in exploring foods and drinks intake require estimation tool. Household measuring instruments can be used, as well as of food photographs and three-dimension food models. The purpose of this study was to assess the accuracy of food and drink cards as a tool to estimate the portion of real food and drink. A total of 32 respondents participated in this study. Food records were collected then body weight and height of respondents were measured. In the following day, the respondents estimated the portion of the real foods and drinks compare to the cards. Fifty-one cards are considered accurate from the total 67 cards. Food and drink cards can be used as a tool to estimate nutritional intake and total calories.
Chemical and morphological characterization of sugar cane bagasse
Authors: ANDRADE MARCELA FREITAS , COLODETTE JORGE LUIZ , JAMEEL HASAN
Published: October 2019

The sugar cane industry in Brazil is expanding, leading to great interest in using the leftover bagasse for other uses, beyond burning it for its energy. A thorough physical and chemical characterization of bagasse, particularly regarding its lignin structure, is relevant for a more rational utilization of the bagasse in the production of printing and writing pulp grades, dissolving pulp, ethanol, and power. The main goals of this study were characterizing the chemical (pith and fibers fractions) and morphologic (fibers fraction) properties of the sugar cane bagasse and the structure of the depithed bagasse lignin by two-dimensional nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy. Industrial whole bagasse was separated into two fractions: pith and depithed bagasse. The pith was only characterized chemically. The depithed bagasse was chemically and morphologically characterized. The cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin contents of the two materials varied significantly. The lignin composition of the depithed bagasse showed very high contents of phenolic cinnamic acids (PCAs). The depithed bagasse lignin presented fractions with different structural monomer distributions. The morphological analyses of the depithed bagasse indicated a short fiber material, similar to hardwoods.
Market projections of cellulose nanomaterial-enabled products - Part 2: Volume estimates
Authors: COWIE JOHN , BILEK E.M. (TED) , H. WEGNER THEODORE , SHATKIN JO ANNE
Published: October 2019

Nanocellulose has enormous potential to provide an important materials platform in numerous product sectors. This study builds on previous work by the same authors in which likely high-volume, low-volume, and novel applications for cellulosic nanomaterials were identified. In particular, this study creates a transparent methodology and estimates the potential annual tonnage requirements for nanocellulose in the previously identified applications in the United States (U.S.). High, average, and low market penetration estimates are provided for each application. Published data sources of materials use in the various applications provide the basis for estimating nanocellulose market size. Annual U.S. market potential for high-volume applications of nanocellulose is estimated at 6 million metric tons, based on current markets and middle market penetration estimates. The largest uses for nanocellulose are projected to be in packaging (2.0 million metric tons), paper (1.5 million metric tons), and plastic film applications (0.7 million metric tons). Cement has a potential nanocellulose market size of over 4 million metric tons on a global basis, but the U.S. market share estimated for cement is 21,000 metric tons, assuming market penetration is initially limited to the ultra-high performance concrete market. Total annual consumption of nanocellulose for low-volume applications is less than 10% of the high-volume applications. Estimates for nanocellulose use in emerging novel applications were not made because these applications generally have yet to come to market. The study found that the majority of the near-term market potential for nanocellulose appears to be in its fibrillar versus crystalline form. Market size estimates exceed three prior estimates for nanocellulose applications, but the methodologies for those studies are not transparent.
Fractional study of the microfibrillated cellulose
Authors: LAITINEN OSSI , NIINIMÄKI JOUKO
Published: October 2019

The extremely high aspect ratios of minuscule lignocellulosic particles make analysis and characterization problematic. New methods to quantify the size, shape, and structure of cellulose microparticles are needed. The main objective of this research has been to study the potential of a novel fractional analysis method for microparticles. Laser diffraction–based particle size analysis was used as a reference method. Samples were also visualized using an electron microscope. Results of the novel fractional analysis method are presented as a percentage of particles in the different size fractions, according to the particle dimensions. The process is potentially a practical method for analyzing the morphological properties of microcellulose. Tube flow fractionation works especially well for particles with high aspect ratios, which typically pose a major problem for conventional particle analysis methods.
A laboratory study of recovery boiler smelt shattering
Authors: TARANENKO ANTON , BUSSMANN MARKUS , TRAN HONGHI
Published: October 2019

A scaled-down experimental apparatus was built to examine smelt shattering during typical recovery boiler operations. Water-glycerine solutions and air were used in place of smelt and steam. A high-speed camera and image processing software were used to record and quantify liquid shattering in terms of droplet number and size distributions, as a function of air velocity, air nozzle position, liquid flow rate, and liquid viscosity. The results showed that increasing shatter jet velocity reduced average droplet size, increasing the liquid flow rate increased droplet size, and placing the shatter jet nozzle closer to the liquid stream decreased droplet size. These results were all as expected. The effect of liquid viscosity (1-50 cP) depended on the shatter jet velocity. At high air velocities, even the viscous liquid was well shattered, but at lower velocities, the effect of viscosity on shattering was significant.
Apoyo familiar y desempeño académico de tres contextos educativos en Sonora, nivel primaria
Authors: Ochoa Ávila Eneida , Félix Verduzco Rafael Octavio , Limón Fernández Alejandrina , Dávila Navarro Mónica Cecilia
Published: October 2019

El objetivo del presente trabajo es describir el apoyo familiar percibido por los padres y los alumnos sobre las materias de matemáticas y español, así como el nivel de desempeño académico presentado por los alumnos de sexto grado en tres contextos educativos. La población participante estuvo conformada por 305 alumnos de educación básica divididos en diferentes contextos educativos, 153 en privado, 67 en urbano y 85 en rural; asimismo, se trabajó con los 305 padres y tutores de dichos estudiantes. Los resultados presentan una coincidencia de bajos resultados en las pruebas de desempeño de manera general. En lo referente a percepción de apoyo familiar, los resultados muestran un mayor apoyo por parte de los padres para los contextos urbano y rural que en los de contexto privado.
¿Qué es leer? La lectura y su representación en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Miramontes Zapata Silvia del Carmen , Sáncez Bautista Juan Martín , Ramos Basurto Sandra
Published: October 2019

El presente estudio tuvo como objetivo conocer el signifcado psicológico que tienen los estudiantes de Psicolog­ía sobre las palabras estímulo "Leer" y "Comprender". Se trabajó con una muestra de 120 alumnos de primer y cuarto año de la Unidad Académica de Psicologí­a (UAP), Campus Zacatecas, de la Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas "Francisco Garc­ía Salinas". Se utilizó la técnica de redes semánticas naturales para identificar los descriptores asociados por los estudiantes con las palabras estímulo. Para los participantes de este estudio, ambos conceptos resultan inseparables.