bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERILAKU DAN SIKAP WARGA TERHADAP PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH DI BANTARAN CILIWUNG
Authors: Maulana Dian , Afrizal Afrizal , Ryanto Irsan
Published: July 2019

Arus urbanisasi ke Jakarta membuat kondisi bantaran Ciliwung semakin memprihatinkan. Para pendatang yang rata-rata kurang berpendidikan dan berpenghasilan rendah, terpaksa tinggal di sepanjang Bantaran sungai yang memang masih kosong. Banyaknya permukiman kumuh di Jakarta menyebabkan bantaran Ciliwung beralih fungsi menjadi "tempat pembuangan sampah". Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji hubungan antara sikap dan perilaku warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di Bantaran Ciliwung, Manggarai-Tebet, Jakarta Selatan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif pada penelitian berorientasi kewilayahan pada ruang yang sempit dengan tingkat variasi yang rendah menggunakan skala Likert, Uji Koefisien Regresi Parsial (Uji t) dan Uji Koefisien Regresi Secara Bersama-Sama (Uji F). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 1) perilaku warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung termasuk kategori tidak baik dengan nilai rata-rata 1.1 NC; 2) sikap warga terhadap pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung termasuk kategori baik dengan nilai rata-rata 3,0 NC; dan 3) koefisien korelasi antara variabel perilaku dan sikap warga dengan pengelolaan sampah rxy sebesar 0,569. Hubungan yang signifikan dan positif antara perilaku dan sikap warga dengan pengelolaan sampah dari hasil penelitian ini dapat kita artikan bahwa perilaku dan sikap warga berpengaruh terhadap pengelolaan sampah. Temuan penelitian ini berarti bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat pendidikan warga maka akan semakin baik pula dalam pengelolaan sampah di bantaran Ciliwung.
NEGARA VIS-À-VIS JEMAAT AHMADIYAH: DOMINASI YANG TAK KONSTAN
Authors: Khoiron Mahbib
Published: July 2019

Penelitian ini mengamati praktik dominasi oleh institusi negara di tingkat lokal terhadap jemaat Ahmadiyah. Dominasi dilihat sebagai proses dengan memperhatikan kompleksitas relasi aktor-aktor yang terlibat di dalamnya. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif, terlihat bahwa negara dan masyarakat sejatinya bukan dua entitas yang diskret, dan yang satu selalu mendominasi yang lain. Kaburnya batas antara keduanya, ditambah perlawanan JAI yang khas, menjadikan praktik dominasi oleh negara tak selalu berjalan mulus. Inilah yang membuat JAI di berbagai tempat bisa menjalankan “normalitas” kehidupan—tidak melulu dalam kondisi terpuruk sebagaimana disimpulkan sebagian peneliti. Sebagian besar JAI tidak hanya eksis tapi juga tumbuh secara populasi.
Do Smart Citizens Make a Smart City? A Case Study on the Factors Influencing Citizen Behavior Using Lapor Sleman Online-Based
Authors: Fridayani Helen Dian , Nurmandi Achmad
Published: July 2019

Indonesia is among the countries developing the concept of smart city. The national government envisions Indonesia 2030 which shall implement the smart city towards sustainable development. Many regions in Indonesia have already implemented the concept of smart city, but still on the level of smart government and smart technology, lacking on the smart citizen component of a smart city. This paper aims to analyze the citizens behavior of using technology on Sleman smart citizen 2021 through the lapor sleman mobile application. This research uses mixed method of quantitative and qualitative approaches in examining the data. The authors distributed 100 questionares and conducted interviews to the government which is department of communication and information, Sleman and the several community that ever use the lapor sleman application. The result of the study reveals the following: firstly, performance expectancy, social influence, and facilitating condition are three independent variables which affect the behavioral intention and users’ behavior. Secondly, the behavioral intention has significant effect on users’ behavior. Thirdly, the citizen behavior of using technology has affect the making a smart citizen. Therefore, using technology in term of lapor sleman mobile application can make the citizens as active participants in public life, in terms of social cooperation, freedom of expression and flexibility. However, there are still many problems in the use of lapor sleman mobile application such as the limited access to only android smartphones, lack of technical know-how, and people’s reluctance to use the lapor sleman mobile application.Keywords: Citizen, behavior, smart citizen, technology, lapor sleman mobile application.
Toxicity of Barringtonia asiatica Seed Extract Against Chilo sachariphagus
Authors: Rohendi Rohendi , Dono Danar , Purnama Andang
Published: July 2019

Barringtonia asiatica is one of the plants that the seeds extracts has insecticidal properties. However, the bioactivity of this seed extract has not been tested against Chilo sacchariphagus larvae which is the main pests in sugar cane. The treatment was carried out at several levels of concentration of methanolic seed extract of B. asiatica. The 15 cm of fresh sugarcane shoot dipping into the extract solution in some second. After the solution of extract on the sugarcane shoot dried, the first instar of larvae infested to the sugarcane shoot and then put into 20 cm test tube with 3 cm of diameter.  The duration of feeding on treated sugarcane shoot was two days and on the following day the larvae were fed on sugar cane shoots until the survived larvae reached the 5th instar. The results of the experiment indicated that B. asiatica seed extract was toxic to C. sacchariphagus with an LC50 value of 0.398% at 16 days after treatment. Besides toxic, B. asiatica seed extract also has atifeedant activity, and inhibits the growth of immature of C. sacchariphagus in all tested concentrations.Keyword: Toxicity, antifeedant, lethal concentration, Barringtonia asiatica, Chilo sachariphagus
Chromosome Characterization of Festival Strawberry (Fragaria x ananassa D. var. Festival) Result of Polyploidization
Authors: Aristya Ganies Riza , Alyza Rezika
Published: July 2019

Strawberry is fruit commodities which originating from the member of Rosaceae and has been widely cultivated in several countries of the world including Indonesia. One of the strawberry cultivars which consumed and cultivate in Indonesia is the strawberry Festival (Fragaria x ananassa D. var. Festival), which was developed in the area of Banyuroto, Magelang. In order to improve the quality and quantity of strawberry plants, polyploidization using colchicine has been employed in previous studies. The objectives of this research were study the chromosome character which include number, size, shape, and karyotype of normal strawberries and treatment strawberries with colchicine (0.05% 36 hours of root and leaf induction, 0.05% 24 hours of root and leaf induction, 0.05% 36 hours of leaf induction, 0.01% 36 hours of root and leaf induction). The results of this research shown that chromosome number difference and degree of ploidy between Fragaria x ananassa var Chandler in America with Fragaria x ananassa var. Festival in Indonesia due to natural mutation. While Festival strawberry control and treatment colchicine have same number chromosome is 2n=4x=28M and there are a difference long sleeve and short sleeve chromosome that may affect the content of chromosome expression and phenotype character are produced. The analysis of flow cytometry showed that treatment strawberry with colchicine has two peaks with intensity fluorescence equal to strawberry control so that it can be interpreted that the ploidy number of strawberries treatment with colchicine is tetraploid.
Geometric Morphometrics Analysis of Chelae and Carapace of the Freshwater Prawn Macrobrachium Bate, 1868
Authors: Simanjuntak Rich Gemilang , Eprilurahman Rury
Published: July 2019

The shape of chelae and carapace can be used to distinguish between species of prawn. This study aims to determine the variations in the shape of chelae and carapace in several species belonging to the genus Macrobrachium using analysis of geometric morphometric. This study uses photos of specimens that have been processed with several TPS software. Data analyzed statistically by PCA using the MorphoJ software. Clustering analysis using UPGMA method using PAST software. The results showed the carapace shape grid deformation varied at the tip of the rostrum, the tip of the ocular spine and the lower curvature of the front of the carapace, and the base spines of rostrum. Grid deformation in the shape of chelae varies at the tip of the pollex, the junction between the pollex and the manus on the inferior margin of the propodus, the upper and lower points marking the junction of the dactylus with the propodus. PCA shows the total variation of the carapace shape is 82.66% which is divided into PC1: 75.11% and PC2: 7.55%. While the total variation of the shape of chelae is 87.56% which is divided into PC1: 55.49% and PC2: 32.07%. Clustering analysis shows the grouping of populations of Macrobrachium, the first group is M. latidactylus and M. sintangense, the second group includes M. horstii and M. latimanus. M. lar is a species that shows the similarity of the shape of the carapace and chelae with the two groups. M. rosenbergii and M. pilimanus are on different lines.
Reservoir Temperature Estimation By Using Geothermometry (Case Study on Geothermal Field Jaboi, Sabang)
Authors: Eliyani Eliyani , Isa Muhammad , Khairi Khairi , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: July 2019

Gunung api Leumo Matee dan Seumeuregoh, Jaboi Sabang memiliki potensi energi panas bumi sangat besar. Hal ini ditandai dengan adanya manifestasi yang muncul di permukaan seperti uap panas, fumarol dan sumber air panas. Oleh karena itu, perlu dikaji lebih dalam dan menyeluruh untuk mendapatkan informasi yang detail, terutama parameter suhu dan karakteristik batuan/mineral. Sebuah penelitian telah dilakukan untuk kajian geokimia terutama analisis kimia fluida panas bumi. Pendekatan untuk menentukan karakteristik fluida kimia panas bumi dilakukan dengan metode geotermometer untuk mengukur kandungan air (SiO2) dan gas (Na-K) serta konsentrasi anion dan kation. Berdasarkan data pengamatan lapangan dan hasil uji laboratorium yang sudah terstandarisasi menunjukkan bahwa suhu bawah permukaan untuk fluida cair adalah 228oC dan untuk gas sebesar 220oC. Hasil pengujian sampel fluida panas bumi menunjukkan bahwa manifestasi panas bumi Kawah I dan Kawah IV daerah Jaboi, Sabang sangat prospek untuk dikembangkan. Informasi fluida ini menjadi salah satu parameter dalam pengembangan potensi panas bumi. Oleh karena itu sangat penting ditindaklanjuti karena dapat menjawab kebutuhan energi yang ramah lingkungan dan energi terbarukan.  The Volcano Leumo Matee and Seumeuregoh, Jaboi Sabang have enormous geothermal energy potential. This is characterized by the presence of surface manifestations such as hot steam, fumaroles and hot springs. Therefore, it needs to be studied more deeply and thoroughly to obtain detailed information, especially the temperature and rock/mineral characteristics. A study has been carried out for geochemical studies, especially chemical analysis of geothermal fluids. The approach to determine the characteristics of the geothermal chemical fluid is carried out by geothermometry to measure the water content (SiO2) and gas (Na-K) as well as the concentration of anions and cations. Based on field observations and standardized laboratory tests, the subsurface temperature for liquid fluids is 228oC and for gases of 220oC. The results of testing geothermal fluid samples show that the geothermal manifestations of Kawah I and Kawah IV Jaboi, Sabang are very prospects to be developed. This fluid information is one of the parameters in developing geothermal potential. Therefore, it is very important to follow up because it can answer the needs of environmentally friendly energy and renewable energy. Keywords: Volcano, Geothrmometry, jaboi, Sabang, Temperature
Investigation of Shallow Fault Structures Using Ground Penetrating Radar Method in Gampong Pangwa Trienggadeng District, Pidie Jaya Regency
Authors: Safrida Ayu , Ismail Nazli , Marwan Marwan
Published: July 2019

Wilayah Aceh merupakan wilayah yang sering terjadi gempa bumi dengan skala besar. Salah satu gempa bumi dengan skala besar adalah Gempa Pidie Jaya yang terjadi pada 7 Desember 2016. Setelah terjadi gempa bumi, banyak terjadi pergerakan tanah yang ditemukan di area penelitian. Telah dilakukan serangkaian pengukuran menggunakan Ground Penetrating Radar (80 MHz) untuk mempelajari struktur bawah permukaan setelah terjadinya gempa bumi. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Desa Pangwa, Kecamatan Trienggadeng, Kabupaten Pidie Jaya. Pengukuran dilakukan di sepanjang jalan di Desa Pangwa yang melintasi dua jembatan. Pengukuran dilakukan pada 18 lintasan dengan panjang masing–masing lintasan sepanjang 50 m. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan software GRED. Berdasarkan hasil radargram, kita menemukan struktur pemukaan dangkal berupa patahan di tengah gambaran radargram pada lintasan 13 yang disebabkan oleh terjadinya gempa di Pidie Jaya. The Aceh region is an area of frequent large-scale earthquakes. One of the earthquakes with a large scale is Pidie Jaya Earthquake that occurred on December 7, 2016. After the earthquake, many ground movement evidences were found in the area. The ground penetrating radar (80 MHz) measurement is used to study subsurface structures after the earthquake. This research was conducted in Pangwa Village, Trienggadeng Subdistrict, Pidie Jaya District. Measurements were carried out along the road in Pangwa Village which crossed two bridges. Data measurements were made along 18 profiles with 50 m length of each profile. Data processing were done by using GRED software. Based on processed radargrams, we found a fault trace at the middle of the profile lane 13 caused by the newest earthquake in Pidie Jaya. Keywords: Ground Penetrating Radar, Subsurface structure, electromagnetic wave velocity
Radiology diagnostics of bladder and urethral injuries in pelvic trauma
Authors: Ikramov A. I. , Khalibaeva G. B.
Published: July 2019

Purpose. To determine the capabilities of modern methods of radiology imaging in the diagnosis of bladder and urethral injuries in the pelvic trauma.

Materials and methods. Diagnostics results of 21 pa - tients with bladder and uretra injuries, concomitant with pelvic fractures or isolated injuries of bladder were analyzed. The X-ray, ultrasound and computed tomography examinations were used.

Results. Describing radiological signs of bladder and uretra injuries and radiological methods informativeness are based on the resulting data.

Conclusion. The use of complex radiological study of bladder and uretra injuries in pelvic trauma contributes to the optimal choice of treatment and the prevention of early and late complications.
PERAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL TERHADAP PEMBERDAYAAN PSIKOLOGIS
Authors: Sthira Sista Ni Made Mas Anindya , Utama I Wayan Mudiartha
Published: July 2019

Psychological empowerment is the employee's confidence in his ability in the process of capturing and understanding the state of the organization's environment as an act of motivation towards employees that relates to the skills and competencies they have. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment, the influence of transformational leadership on organizational culture, the influence of organizational culture on psychological empowerment and the role of organizational culture to mediate the influence of transformational leadership on psychological empowerment. This research was conducted at the Office of Industry and Trade in Denpasar City. The number of samples taken was 50 contract employees who had worked for at least 1 year, with a saturated sample method. Data collection is done through interviews and observations. The data analysis technique used is path analysis. The results showed that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on psychological empowerment, transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture, a positive and significant organizational culture influences psychological empowerment and the role of organizational culture mediates transformational leadership on psychological empowerment.

Keywords: psychological empowerment, transformational leadership, organizational culture
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE, CONSUMER SATISFACTION, ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP NIAT MENGGUNAKAN KEMBALI
Authors: Yundari Ni Putu Siska , Wardana I Made
Published: July 2019

The purpose of this study is to provide an explanation of the effect of brand image on reuse intention, consumer satisfaction on reuse intention, electronic word of mouth on reuse intention. This research was counducted in Denpasar City by distributing questionnaires to a sample of 104 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling. The indicators in this study were 13, which were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis with the results of research that showed that brand image, consumer satisfaction, electronic word of mouth were able to have positive and significant effect simultaneously and partially on the reuse intention Go-Food in Denpasar City. The study provides theoretical implications on how the importance of brand image, consumer satisfaction, electronic word of mouth in influencing the intention to reuse Go-Food services in Denpasar City and the partical implications of this research are able to provide information to consumers that are used as consideration in making decisions to reuse Go-Food services in Denpasar City.

Key Word : brand image, consumer satisfaction, electronic word of moth, reuse intention
VALUE OF THE INDEX OF TRANSVERSAL DISLOCATION OF THE BRAIN IN NEUROSURGERY
Authors: Shchedrenok V. V. , Moguchaya O. V. , Zakhmatov I. G. , Potemkina E. G. , Popova M. Yu. , Sebelev K. I.
Published: July 2019

The complex clinical and radiation examination was made in 135 victims with craniocerebral trauma and in 120 patients with primary tumors of the brain. All observations evaluated the index of transversal dislocation of the brain. It included derivative of volume parameter of intracranial supratentorial substratum, the value of dislocation of ventricular system and its width relatively to the septum pellucidum and at the same time the state of mind according to Glasgow coma scale. High diagnostic informativity of developed and certified index of transversal dislocation in different intracranial pathology allowed using the index for more wide application.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF SUPERIOR THORACIC OUTLET SYNDROME
Authors: Gaibov΄ A. D. , Kakhorov A. Z. , Sadriev O. N. , Yunusov Kh. A.
Published: July 2019

The authors present immediate and long-term results of treatment of 117 patients with superior thoracic outlet syndrome (STOS). There were different reasons for compression of neurovascular fascicle in outlet of the thorax. The costaclavicular syndrome was a reason in 48 patients, additional cervical ribs had 36 patients. Skalenus syndrome was noted in 26 cases, rudimentary cervical ribs or hypertrophy of cervical vertebrae C7 had 7 patients. Raynaud’s syndrome took place in 19 cases. The required volume of diagnostic procedures and surgical treatment of STOS were determined according to the cause of the syndrome. Differentiated approach to the different forms of STOS was used in relation to dominant symptoms of the disease and reasons for compression of neurovascular fascicle. This allowed getting positive results in majority of patients (90,4%) in long-term period.
DIRECT REVASCULIZATION OF THE MYOCARDIUM FROM LEFTSIDE MINITHORACOTOMY- MODERN PERFORMANCE OF THE OPERATION NAMED AFTER V.I. KOLESOV
Authors: Khubulava G. G. , Kravchuk V. N. , Knyazev E. A. , Shishkevich A. N. , Peleshok A. S. , Kusai A. S. , Sukharev A. E. , Lyubimov A. I.
Published: July 2019

The article provides the results of minimally invasive direct revasculization of myocardium at the period from 2012 to 2014. Given method was used in 49 interventions. There weren’t any lethal cases or myocardial infarctions. A mean hospital stay consisted of 8,6±2,7. Computer thomographic coronary bypass angiography was carried out after operation in terms of 6-48 months. The occlusion of mammary coronary shunt was revealed in 3 patients with minimally invasive revasculization of the myocardium in terms up to 48 months. There were noted a decrease of hospital stay, bleeding during surgery and in early postoperative period, duration of artificial pulmonary ventilation, length of stay in intensive care unit for this group of patients.
WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LOOP ENDARTERECTOMY RESULTS FROM ILIAC-FEMORAL SEGMENT
Authors: Ivanov A. S. , Maistrenko D. N. , Generalov M. I. , Zherebtsov F. K. , Oleshchuk A. N. , Granov D. A. , Gusinskiy A. V. , Mikhailov I. V.
Published: July 2019

The article presents an analysis of treatment results of 91 patients with iliac-femoral segment artery occlusion at the period from 2008 to 2014. Patients were divided into 2 groups: main group (n=30) consisted of patients who undergoing a half-closed loop endarterectomy with following implantation of stent-grafts in this area and control group (n=61) had patients whom were performed routine half-closed loop endarterectomy. The II degree of ischemia of lower extremities was in 88 (96,7%) patients and III degree had 3 (3,3%) patients. The areas of abnormalities of intravascular pattern were detected in 100% of cases in intraoperative angiography. They were modified using stent-grafts. A primary vascular patency was 100% in the first group and it numbered 65% in the second group during 5 years. The intraoperative angiography control with stent-graft implantation to the area of endarterectomy allowed reliable improvement of treatment results.
RESULTS OF RESEARCH OF GALECTIN-3 AND THYROGLOBULIN IN PATIENTS WITH THYROID NODULES
Authors: Olifirova O. S. , Knalyan S. V.
Published: July 2019

An investigation of galectin-3 and thyroglobulin using IFA was conducted in 80 patients. A lavage of aspirate from the thyroid gland was obtained by fine-needle aspiration biopsy. It was stated that significant increase of galectin-3 and thyroglobulin was noted in case of high differentiated thyroid carcinoma in comparison with benign nodules. Galectin-3 and thyroglobulin from the lavage of thyroid gland aspirate could be used as an oncological marker for complex differentiated diagnostics of high differentiated thyroid carcinoma and benign nodules.
HYBRID REVASCULIZATION AS METHOD OF SURGICAL TREATMENT OF ISCHEMIC CORONARY DISEASE IN NUMEROUS LESIONS OF CORONARY BED
Authors: Koslov K. L. , Shishkevich A. N. , Kravchuk V. N. , Mikhailov S. S. , Knyazev E. A. , Oleksyuk I. B.
Published: July 2019

Hybrid revasculization of myocardium combined the advantages of mammary-coronary bypass surgery and coronary arteries stenting. It presented itself as a perspective direction in treatment of ischemic coronary disease. The article provides the results of comparison of usage of hybrid revasculization of myocardium and aortocoronary bypass in 71 patients with multivessel coronary artery disease. The data obtained indicated, that hybrid approach allowed complete revasculization of the myocardium (as in case of aortocoronary bypass), fast recovery of the patient, shortening a hospital stay due to decrease of intra- and postoperative complications.
SURGICAL TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTION OF PYELOURETERAL SEGMENT
Authors: Komyakov B. K. , Guliev B. G. , Zagazezhev A. V. , Aliev R. V.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the operation results of 380 patients (170 (44,7%) men and 210 (55,3%) women) with obstruction of pyeloureteral segment at the period from 1996 to 2014. The middle age was 43,2±7,6 years old. Primary strictures took place in 302 (79,5%) patients and recurrent strictures - in 78 (20,5%). Open and laparoscopic plastic operations were performed in 248 (65,2%), endoscopic surgery - in 112 (29,5%), organo-removal surgery - in 20 (5,3%) cases out of 380 patients with obstruction of pyeloureteral segment. The hines Andersen open pyeloplasty was carried out in 142 (37,4%) patients with primary hydronephrosis out of 152. In addition, an antevasal pyeloureteral anastomosis was formed in 65 (17,1%) cases. Neivert operation was used in 8 (2,1%) cases because of extensive stricture of pyeloureteral segment. Kalp-De Vird pathwise pyeloplasty was fulfilled in 2 (0,5%) patients. Laparoscopic pyeloplasty was performed on 96 (16,7%) patients. These surgeries were carried out by transperitoneal approach using lateral position and 3 or 4 trocars. Endoscopic treatment of pyeloureteral segment was completed in 112 (29,5%) patients. Percutaneous endopyelotomy was used in 42 (11,0%) and retrograde - in 64 (16,8%) cases. Endoplasty of pyeloureteral segment was applied in 6 (1,6%). The efficacy of open pyeloplasty consisted of 93,7% and laparoscopic pyeloplasty - 94,6%. Good results after endopyelotomy were noted in recurrent strictures of pyelouretal segment.
PSEUDOANEURISM OF CAROTID ARTERIES AFTER CAROTID ENDARECTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH ATHEROSCLEROSIS
Authors: Vakhitov K. M.
Published: July 2019

This research evaluated a long-term passability and geometric stability in the area of plasty at the first-second days and after 6, 12, 48 months after surgical reconstruction in 35 patients, who underwent endarectomy. The plasty of arteriotomic opening was performed using autovenous patch (segment of saphenous vein) in 19 patients. An application of synthetical patch (Carotid patch 6 mm) was carried out in 16 cases. According to obtained data, an increase of diameter in bifurcation area of arteria carotis was revealed in group of patients with autovenous plasty 15 (78,95%) at the first 12 months after operation. There weren’t observed any enlargement of the plasty area in following period. The diameter of bifurcation area has reached 2,0 cm in mean diameter OSA 0,74 cm in 5 patients out of 19 (26%). A dilatation of anastomosis area was detected in 5 patients out of 16 (31,25%) in group with plasty of arteriotomic opening by synthetical patch. All patients with dilatation anastomosis had arterial hypertension, which was one of the main factors of dilatation development of plasty area.
SIGNIFICANCE OF DOPPLER-GRAPHIC RESEARCHES FOR DIAGNOSTICS OF PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Kurnakov A. M. , Borovets S. Yu. , Al’-Shukri S. Kh.
Published: July 2019

An analysis of the Doppler-graphic results was made in transrectal ultrasound in 98 patients. Prostate cancer was detected in 44 cases. Priority zones for bioptic injection were determined. There were high probabilities of adenocarcinoma detection. The index of systolic speed of blood flow is significant for diagnostics.
WAYS OF IMPROVEMENT OF LIFE QUALITY OF PATIENTS UNDERGOING THYROID SURGERY
Authors: Duboshina T. B. , Askerov M. P. , Zhmyleva O. A.
Published: July 2019

The authors analyzed quality of life before and after thyroid surgery in 350 patients. The article suggested the ways of improving of surgical treatment by developing some technical details. Indications to operation and choice of the operation volume were specified by morphological diagnostics refinement.
TREATMENT OF NON-SMALL CELL CARCINOMA OF LUNG IN SENILE PATIENTS
Authors: Reshetov A. V. , El’Kin A. V. , Nikolaev G. V. , Mosyagin V. B. , Nevel’Skiy V. V. , Shtepa O. E.
Published: July 2019

A comparative analysis of surgical treatment of non-small cell carcinoma of lung was made in 64 patients of senile age and more young patients. It was stated, that preference should be given to the partial lung resections (lob- and segmentectomies). The authors recommended to avoid pneumoectomy and typical resection of the lung as non-radical operations accompanied by high rate of local recurrences. The comorbidity background of patients should be thoroughly investigated before planning of surgery. If necessary, a surgical treatment of accompanied vascular pathology should be fulfilled as the first stage before oncology surgery.
CHANGE OF ANTICOAGULANT EFFECT OF RIVAROXABAN DURING A DAY
Authors: Gel’Tser I. V. , Smirnova O. A. , Matvienko O. Yu. , Golovina O. G. , Papayan L. P.
Published: July 2019

The article presents an assessment of anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban in 35 patients with thromboembolic diseases. The results of expressed anticoagulant effect of rivaroxaban were obtained during a day (or more). The data of increase in sensitivity to thrombomodulin indicated about work enchancement of protein C system against the background of rivaroxaban therapy.
ASSESSMENT OF EFFICACY OF MELATONIN IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF COLON TUMORS
Authors: Pliss M. M. , Sedov V. M. , Fishman M. B.
Published: July 2019

Melatonin is neurohormone, which is involved in regulation of many functions of an organism, including the digestive system. Therefore the authors offered to include this hormone as a preconditioner factor in surgical treatment of colon tumors using laparotomy and laparoscopy. Preoperative application of melatonin allowed shortening the terms of postoperative period and hospital stay.
INFLUENCE OF LIPOSUCTION OF LARGE VOLUME ON SYSTEMIC AND LUNG CIRCULATION, OXIGENATED LUNG FUNCTION
Authors: Nikolaeva I. P. , Kapranova A. S. , Popova V. B. , Lodyagin A. N. , Frolova T. A.
Published: July 2019

The authors measured the changes of hemodynamics in 72 patients. It was also estimated a blood oxygenation and volume of liquid sectors of the organism in different degree of obesity before and after liposuction of the large volume. It was shown, that this operation facilitated to an improvement of respiratory lung function due to changes of pulmonary circulation.
ROLE OF SUBSTRATE ANTIHYPOXANTS IN CORRECTION OF ABNORMALITIES OF MYOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY OF GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT IN VICTIMS WITH SEVERE COMBINED TRAUMA
Authors: Sa’Dulaev D. Sh. , Bagnenko S. F. , Dubikaitis P. A. , Dzhusoev I. G. , Lapitskiy A. V.
Published: July 2019

The abnormalities of myoelectrical activity of gastrointestinal tract were detected in 80 victims with severe combined trauma. There were observed a decrease of total electrical activity and dyscoordination of electrical activity of sections of gastrointestinal tract. An application of substrate antihypoxants should normalize the indices of myoelectrical activity of gastrointestinal tract. This approach allowed elimination of imbalance of total power between superposed (the stomach, the duodenum) and other sections of gastrointestinal tract. This would remove dyscoordination contraction of the jejunum and the ileum.
THERAPEUTIC APPROACH TO HUMERAL BONE FRACTURES COMPLICATED BY PERIPHERAL NERVE TRAUMA
Authors: Neverov V. A. , Chernyaev S. N. , Shinkarenko D. V.
Published: July 2019

On the basis of treatment results of 28 patients, the authors suggested that the clinical method of diagnostics allowed performance of topical diagnostics of injury using bedside test. It would help to choose a therapeutic approach in each clinical case.
COMPUTER-TOMOGRAPHIC TECHNOLOGIES IN THE SURGERY OF ADRENAL GLANDS
Authors: Maistrenko N. A. , Zheleznyak I. S. , Romashchenko P. N. , Blyumina S. G.
Published: July 2019

The reasonability of application computed tomography (CT) in differential diagnostics of adrenal tumors and navigation of rational surgical approach for adrenalectomy was specified by possibilities of method development. The special research of CT possibilities in adrenal tumor diagnostics and substantiation of choice of surgical interference were made in 188 patients. An analysis of clinical-laboratory and instrumental data allowed diagnostics of aldosteroma in 26% patients, corticosteroma in 33,0%, chromaffinoma in 24,5%, adrenocortical cancer in 8,5%, hormonally inactive tumor in 8,0%. Results of morphological investigations of removed adrenal tumors were matched with the preoperative CT data. There was revealed a certain density of tumors. On the basis of this density and clinical-laboratory data, the authors could reliably make a diagnosis the disease before the operation, which is very important in asymptomatic illness course and subclinical manifestations.
LOW-INVASIVE TREATMENT OF PANCREATOGENIC RETROPERITONEAL ABSCESSES
Authors: Korolyov M. P. , Avanesyan R. G. , Mikhailova E. A. , Lepekhin G. M. , Turyanchik M. M.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the experience of treatment of pancreatogenic retroperitoneal abscesses in 52 patients with the application of low-invasive surgery under ultrasonic inspection. The percutaneous abscess drainage was performed for all the patients. The most optimal conditions for drainage were determined with an allowance of localization, sizes and character of abscess content. An optimal approach to the abscess was chosen through the safe acoustic window in such a way, that the drainage was located in extraperitoneal position and outside the organs. The drainage was installed using «stylet-catheter» system in majority of cases. Drainage sizes and their number were selected on the basis of cavity sizes and its content. The fistulography was carried out after drainage for all the patients. This allowed detection of characteristics of purulent cavity and visual comprehension of its connection with the Wirsung’s duct. Recanalization and outwardly-internal drainage were used in the case of the blocked Wirsung’s duct in order to prevent pancreatic fistulas. The low-invasive drainage allowed avoiding an open operation and reducing the percentage of postoperative complications.
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF THORACOSCOPY AND DESTRUCTION OF PULMONARY BULLAS COMBINED WITH PLEURODESIS AND PLEURECTOMY
Authors: Chikinev Yu. V. , Drobyazgin E. A. , Piontkovskaya K. A. , Pustovetova M. G. , Shcherbina K. I.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of thoracoscopic surgeries in case of bullous emphysema of the lung in 88 patients. The patients have been divided into 2 groups according to the method of treatment: 1) destruction of pulmonary bullas and pleurodesis using diathermic electrocoagulation (42 people); 2) destruction of pulmonary bullas and subtotal pleurectomy (47 people). The operative periods weren’t statistically differentiated in patient’s groups. The volume of hemorrhage and exudation period from the pleural cavity were significantly higher in patient’s group, where patients underwent pleurectomy. However, lung spreading terms and ending of air leakage, periods of drains removal from the pleural cavity, hospital stay and rate of pneumothorax recurrence were considerably smaller in the group without application of pleurodesis.
CHANGES IN BURNING WOUND IN APLLICATION OF MAGNETO-PLASMATIC THERAPY
Authors: Podoynitsina M. G. , Tsepelev V. L. , Stepanov A. V. , Kryukova V. V.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzed treatments results of 76 patients with deep burns. It was stated that magneto-plasma therapy facilitated to the change from an inflammatory type of burn cytograms to regenerative type. These changes were expressed in reducing of neutrophil quantity in wound on the fifth day, decreasing of degenerative changed leukocytes on the tenth day, increasing of phagocytic activity of neutrophils in all terms, growing of macrophage reaction by the fifth day and multiplication of fibroblast quantity in wound on the tenth day. The neutrophil and macrophage quantities were increased in the wound after necrectomy due to influence of magneto-plasmatic therapy on the third day. There was synthesized interleukin-8. The quantity of cells producing IL-8 was reduced on the tenth day.
COMPLICATIONS OF TERMINAL COLOSTOMY IN PATIENTS WITH TUMOROUS LARGE INTESTINE ILEUS AND THEIR SURGICAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Aliev S. A. , Zeinalov B. M. , Aliev E. S.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzed the structure, incidence rate and results of surgical treatment of paracolostomal complications in 69 patients out of 134 (aged from 23 to 77 years old). The patients were divided into 2 groups according to the variant of terminal colostomy. The single-barrel colostomy was formed by classical (intraperitoneal) method using «proboscis» design in 58 patients (43,3%) of the first group. Various complications were developed in the area of colostomy in 42 (72,4%) patients. The single-barrel flat colostomy was applied at the skin level using the method modified by the authors in 76 (56,7%) patients of the second group. The authors designed the method of controlled intra- and postoperative decompression and lavage of the colon by a new model of aspiration-irrigation device in order to unload the colon through colostomy. There were noted complications in the area of colostomy in 27 (35,5%) cases. The developed rational method of terminal colostomy formation, upgrading the ways of intra- and postoperative decompression and lavage of the colon facilitated to decrease of the rate of postcolostomy complications more than two times (from 72,4 to 35,5%). The author’s method led to optimization of immediate and long-term results of surgical treatment.
METHOD OF OPERATIVE TREATMENT OF POSTNECROTIC CYSTS OF THE PANCREAS
Authors: Poluektov V. L. , Morozov S. V. , Dolgikh V. T. , Lobakov A. I. , Reis A. B.
Published: July 2019

An analysis of treatment results was made in 26 patients with postnecrotic cysts of different degree of maturity. The laparotomy with trans-gastral cystogastrostomy on the external drainage were performed on 11 patients. A new modified operation underwent 15 patients. This operation was transgastric cystogastrostomy on the external drainage from mini-access, which was developed in 2011. The laparotomy of 4-5 cm was made in pseudocyst projection of the pancreas using a standard set of tools «mini-assistant». Postoperative period have passed without complications in all the patients. The drainage was removed on 30-40 days of postoperative period. The terms of hospital stay reduced from (14,4±0,9) bed/ days to (10,8±0,5) bed/days due to application of proposed method of treatment.
METHOD OF FORMING OF RESERVOIR PANCREATOANASTOMOSIS IN PANCREATODUODENAL RESECTION
Authors: Barvanyan G. M.
Published: July 2019

The method based on formation of ileal reservoir with following invagination of pancreas stump inside it. A presence of the ileal reservoir with regulated vertical incision of the intestine excepted the possibility of compression of the pancreas stump by the intestine wall in glands invagination to the lumen. The method could be used in the existence of main risk factors: soft tissues of the gland and the diameter less than 3 mm. This means was applied in 19 patients. There was noted inconsistence of pancreatoanastomosis in 3 (15,8%) patients. One female patient died (5,3%). The reason of death wasn’t associated with features of anastomosis forming. The results obtained indicated about good preventive properties of the proposed pancreatoanastomosis in relation to complication development in case of unfavorable conditions for anastomosis formation.
METHOD OF FIXATION OF TENDINOUS TRANSPLANT IN TENDOPLASTY OF DEEP FLEXOR MUSCLE OF FINGERS
Authors: Kozyukov V. G. , Chshekolova N. B. , Nenakhova Ya. V. , Politov M. V.
Published: July 2019

The authors supposed the method of tendinous transplant application in tendoplasty of deep flexor muscle of fingers based on usage of a new variant of tendon suture and modified device for its external cutaneous fixation. Firm and safe junction of transplant with tendon parts of the deep flexor muscle allowed an early activation of the hand function and high efficacy of operative treatment.
DIAGNOSTICS AND TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH TOOL ESOPHAGEAL PERFORATION
Authors: Drobyazgin E. A. , Chikinev Yu. V. , Anikina M. S.
Published: July 2019

The article presents an experience of diagnostics and treatment in 21 patients with esophageal perforation at the period from 1995 to 2015. The perforation was often (13 patients) the complication of interventional surgery which was directed to reconstruction of esophagus passing (scarry stricture of the esophagus, esophageal cancer, achalasia of esophagus). There was noted an esophageal rupture of lower third part of esophagus in 14 cases. These complications were diagnosed in all cases and the patients underwent an operation. There was performed the opening and drainage of the mediastinum in order to prevent mediastinitis. Complications had one patient in postoperative period. There wasn’t observed lethal outcome.
TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH COMPLICATIONS OF COLON CANCER IN CONDITIONS OF MULTIFIELD GERONTOLOGICAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Glushkov N. I. , Gorshenin T. L.
Published: July 2019

The article analyzes treatment results of 482 patients of elderly and senile age with complicated colon cancer forms who were in the hospital for war veterans at the period from 2008 to 2014. The more frequent complication of colon cancer was an acute intestinal obstruction (76,8%). Peritumorous inflammation with abscess formation was noted in 13,5% cases, hemorrhage - in 5,6% tumor perforation - in 4,1% cases. The operations were performed by conventional methods and using endovideosurgical technologies in case of complication of colon cancer. Laparoscopic operations had less volume of intraoperative hemorrhage, lower rate of postoperative complications and reduction of the level of postoperative lethality. The rate of lethality was 31,18% after conventional operations and it consisted of 1,81% after laparoscopic surgery. Total postoperative lethality was 24,5%. The maximal level of postoperative lethality was noted in cases of colon cancer complications and it had an ultimate rate (100%) in cases of perforation of locally advanced tumor.
PREVENTION OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC COMPLICATIONS IN REPLACEMENT ARTHROPLASTY PERFORMANCE IN PATIENTS WITH ASSOCIATED CHRONIC DISEASES OF LOWER EXTREMITIES VEINS
Authors: Sabel’Nikov V. V. , Zlobin O. V. , Prokopets A. I. , Denisov A. O. , Avetyan A. Yu.
Published: July 2019

A number of patients with problems of major joints increases every year. These patients need the replacement arthroplasty. The rate of thrombotic complications rises in given category of patients simultaneously with the increase of the number of performed operations. There weren’t well-defined instructions of management of the patients with associated chronic vein diseases at the preparation period for arthroplasty performance in spite of the presence of clinical recommendations for prevention of thromboembolic complications. The authors analyzed the experience of management of such patients and presented these data for doctors from polyclinic and hospitals in order to apply the common treatment strategy.
ARTERIAL CHEMOINFUSION IN PATIENTS WITH LOCALLY ADVANCED AND METASTATIC PANCREAS CANCER
Authors: Tarazov P. G. , Kozlov A. V. , Granov D. A. , Pavlovskiy A. V. , Polikarpov A. A. , Rozengaus E. V. , Popov S. A. , Vlasova E. V. , Moiseenko V. E.
Published: July 2019

The chemoinfusions (310) were carried out in celiac trunk in 167 patients with non-removed pancreas cancer at the period from 2000 to 2015. Locally advanced timorous process (stage III, n=79) was revealed in 79 patients and liver metastases (stage IV, n=88) were noted in 88 cases. The celiac axis infusion by Gemcitabine (1000 mg/m²) was applied for patients and GEMOX (Gemcitabine+Oxaliplatin 75 mg/m²) has been using since 2012. Symptomatic improvement such as decrease of pain, growth of body weight was noted in majority of patients. An average lifetime, median and one-year survival consisted of 7,6 months, 5,8 months and 10%. The patients (133) were treated by 1-2 cycles and after that by course of total body chemotherapeutics. There weren’t any serious complications. Toxic manifestations of chemotherapy weren’t higher than I-II degree and they were arrested by corrective therapy in 92 patients (55%). The celiac axis infusion is safe in patients with locally advanced and inoperable pancreas cancer. Symptomatic improvement showed the most patients. The objective response to the treatment had 20% patients and performance of repeated cycles led to increase of their survival.
IMMEDIATE RESULTS OF FEMORALPOPLITEAL BYPASS AND DEEP FEMORALPOPLITEAL BYPASS
Authors: Mirolyubov B. M. , Kamaltdinov R. R. , Saifutdinova A. R.
Published: July 2019

The authors analyzed the results of 415 reconstructive operations. There was noted an advantage of Deep Fem-Pop Bypass as more effective operation than Fem-Pop Bypass according to the results of operations, number and structure of complications in early postoperative period. It was shown that the access to donor artery influenced on the rate of lymphorrhea.
PROSPECTS OF APPLICATION OF ORIGINAL MULTIROBOTIC SYSTEM FOR BRACHYTHERAPY OF PROSTATE CANCER
Authors: Gryaznov N. A. , Kireeva G. S. , Kharlamov V. V. , Senchik K. Yu. , Novitskiy D. V. , Nikitin S. A.
Published: July 2019

The authors analyzed the positioning error for branchytherapy needle inserted with original robotic system «Oncorobot» (Central Research Institute of Robotic And Technical Cybernetics, St. Petersburg) compared with traditional methods of insertion and other technical systems. The gelatin phantom of prostate gland was used for experiments. Needle insertion robotic program was written according to coordinates of dosimetric plan of microsourse localization. A coordinate of the needle tip location was measured after each injection of the needle into phantom and the mean-square error was calculated. It was shown that needle tip positioning error wasn’t more than 0,5 mm at insertion speeds from 3,0 to 30,00 mm/sec. Positioning error enlarged with increase of insertion speed. Needle positioning accuracy of insertion was significantly higher in case of developed robotic system, than in manual brachytherapy. The accuracy indices of the system were correlated with other described robotic systems.
APPLICATION OF ENDOBRONCHIAL VALVES IN COMPLICATIONS OF THORACOSCOPIC SURGERY IN PATIENTS WITH BULLOUS EMPHYSEMA OF THE LUNGS
Authors: Drobyazgin E. A. , Chikinyov Yu. V. , Anikina M. S.
Published: July 2019

The article presents the results of valve bronchoblocation of 20 operated patients with bullous emphysema. These patients had an air leak in the area of drainage from the pleural cavity and lack of unfolding of the lung in postoperative period. All surgeries were performed under local anesthesia. A blocker was placed in the bronchus using flexible endoscope. There weren’t noted any complications during process of blocking. Positive dynamics was observed in the majority (15) patients during the first 3-5 hours after surgery. Venting was decreased on pleural drainages. Positive dynamics such as absence of air leaks on the drainage from the pleural cavity and unfolding of the lung had 17 patients. Drainages were removed from pleural cavity on 3-4 days in case of unfolding of the lung and air leakage absence. The results obtained indicated the possibility of method application in practice of surgical departments.
ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION AS CHOICE OF TREATMENT OF EARLY GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Armasheva M. V. , Klimenko V. N. , Shcherbakov A. M. , Tkachenko O. B.
Published: July 2019

The authors evaluated the efficacy of endoscopic submucosal dissection in treatment of early gastric cancer. The study included 60 patients who underwent endoscopic submucosal dissection in cases of differentiated early gastric cancer. RESULTS. The radical surgeries were performed on 59 (98,3%). Complications were noted in 9 (14,9%) of cases and they were removed by endoscopic method. The early recovery period consisted of 24 hours. There weren’t observed any local recurrence or progression of the disease during 6-48 months of follow-up study. The method efficacy was 98,3%. The authors have taken into account the results of the study and a literature analysis. Endoscopic submucosal dissection is the choice of treatment strategy in case of early gastric cancer T1aN0M0 and T1bN0M0 in differentiated adenocarcinoma. The method is highly effective and relatively safe. This approach corresponds with oncological principles of radicalism, thus it reduces the rate of postoperative complications and the period of social rehabilitation of patients. The surgery maintains the high quality of life after treatment without decline of long term results.