bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development of 21st Century Skills in Acid-Base Learning Through STEAM Projects
Authors: Ridwan Achmad , Fatimah Chintia , Hadinugrahaningsih Tritiyatma , Rahmawati Yuli , Mardiah Alin
Published: June 2023

This study is aimed to develop students' 21st century skills by integrating STEAM projects (Science, Technology, Engineering, Art, and Mathematics) in learning chemistry on acid and base solutions. Interdisciplinary learning was designed to allow students to be actively involved in learning through project development activities to see the relevance of learning content and its application in real life. This study involved 35 students of natural science 11th grade, consisting of 14 boys and 21 girls, in one of public senior high schools in DKI Jakarta Province. Researchers used qualitative methods to understand students' experiences and the implications of learning on their 21st century skills. The researcher collected data through semi-structured interviews, observation, journal reflective, and 21st century skills questionnaires. The results showed that each stage of STEAM learning integrated with project-based learning encouraged students to develop 21st century skills, namely learning and innovation skills, skills using information, media, technology, and life and career skills. Students reflected their abilities in using information and technology, the ability to work together, communication, and thinking at higher levels, as well as adaptability and leadership. In addition, Students were also faced with challenges in changing the paradigm of teachers and students and managing the learning process.
Analisis Pertanyaan Pada Buku Teks Kimia SMA ANALISIS PERTANYAAN PADA BUKU TEKS KIMIA SMA KELAS X BERDASARKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Milama Burhanudin , Sabrina Rahmah Nur , Yunita Luki
Published: June 2023

Chemistry textbooks' questions are important in improving students' thinking skills. Various types of questions are developed, but the effectiveness of these questions in supporting student success is something that is not expressed enough. This study aims to determine aspects of critical thinking skills developed in questions in the Chemistry High School textbook. The research method used is a descriptive method and multistage sampling technique. There are six books analyzed. The research instrument used was in the form of observation sheets classifying questions based on indicators of critical thinking skills. The results showed that the questions developed in Chemistry textbooks were analyzed based on critical thinking skills, including aspects of making simple explanations with a percentage of 28.8%, building basic skills of 20.3%, concluding at 45.8%, giving further explanations of 3.4%, and set strategy and tactics of 1.7%. The questions developed are dominated by concluding questions. Thus, it can be concluded that the questions in the Chemistry High School textbook have not been developed evenly on the five aspects of critical thinking.
IMPLEMENTASI E-MODUL METABOLISME PROTEIN DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIOKIMIA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS
Authors: Nurjayadi Muktiningsih , Kurniadewi Fera , Susanti Tri
Published: June 2023

Appropriate media and learning resources can optimize learning innovations in the 21st century. The use of technology has become an efficient alternative in the implementation of learning. This research aims to implement the protein metabolism electronic modules (e-modules) as biochemistry teaching materials to improve students’ critical thinking (CT) skills. This research refers to comparative quantitative nonparametric methods by comparing measurements of CT skills before applying e-modules during the lesson with the height of CT skills after using the e-module. The e-modules include videos, images, animations, links to various primary sources, and formative tests that follow the learning outcomes. As the result, the advancement of CT skills from the final measurements illustrated a reduction in the number of students categorized as bad and poor and an increasing number of students categorized as good and excellent. Furthermore, the skill improvement can also be seen through the Two Tail T-Test, with a tcount of 4.7752, while the ttable value for the Two Tail T-Test of 2.0262. Since tcount > ttable suggests a significant difference between the initial and final measurement scores test, H0 is rejected, and H1 is accepted. This research concludes that there is an increase in students' CT skills after participating in biochemistry learning using this protein metabolism e-module.
Exploration and Inventory of Banjar Etnochemistry as a Learning Source in Indonesia Senior High School Chemistry Context
Authors: Irawati Ratna Kartika , Wicaksono Ardian Trio , Salamiyah Salamiyah , Sofianto Eko Wahyu Nur , Wijaya Tommy Tanu
Published: June 2023

Ethnochemistry is the study of chemical practices by specific cultural groups that are used for activities following the ideology of the community, including the Banjarese community. Banjar ethnochemistry can be integrated into science learning, especially for Indonesia’s senior high school chemistry learning context. This study aims to analyze the results of exploring the local wisdom of the Banjarese community, which is included in ethnochemistry, and to take an inventory of Banjar ethnochemical knowledge as a source of Indonesia senior high school chemistry learning. The study uses an exploratory qualitative approach with ethnographic methods. The subjects in this research are community leaders and academics who understand Banjar ethnochemistry. Data collection techniques used interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of the Banjar ethnochemical exploration include Banjar soup, sasirangan, basungu, rub ash, batimung, sepat dry fish, diamond, tanggui, tapai Gambut, laduman, kelakai, ironwood, ironwood hair oil, fish pentol, selangat shredded fish, Mangurak wells, mandai, and lahang ice. An inventory of Banjar ethnochemical knowledge that can be used as a source for Indonesia senior high school chemistry learning consists of acids and bases, chemistry and its scope, alkane derivatives, macromolecules, elemental chemistry, and colligative properties of solutions.
Chemical Learning Module Based on Multiple Representations of Redox Materials
Authors: Gunawan Nendi , Rahmawan Setia
Published: June 2023

This study aims to create and evaluate the effectiveness of a chemistry learning module based on various redox material representations. Research and development (R&D) is the methodology used in this research: using a 4D model. It consists of defining, designing, developing, and disseminating stages. The research was carried out until the development phase. The quality of the module was assessed by material experts, media experts, and reviewers (chemistry educators). The respondents are 32 students in first grade of Senior High School Science class. Quality assessment and student responses were made using a Likert and Guttman scale questionnaire sheet. The result shows that the percentage of objectives found by validating all aspects of the module's content by media, reviewers, and chemistry educators experts are 91.6%, 94.7%, and 81.25%, respectively, with excellent categories, and students responded positively to the module. The module is considered helpful as a learning media for redox topics.
Developing Problem-Based Learning Modules on Petroleum Materials in Chemistry Learning
Authors: Ahmad Fauziah , Murtihapsari Murtihapsari , Rombe Yunita Pare
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to investigate how to develop, validity, and practicality levels from the PBL-based module. The research is based on Research & Development (R&D) with a modified 4-D development model to 3-D covering define, design, and development stages. Data collection tools include observation, validation, worksheet, and questionnaires of students’ responses to the chemistry modules. Based on the study results, it was identified that the modules developed to determine criteria eligibility, practicality, and response students of Problem-Based Learning on petroleum material. The material and media experts' validation tests showed 0.851 and 0.726 (valid), respectively. The average practically percentage of modules for students is 77.52% with very practical criteria. The development of PBL-based chemistry modules on chemistry and the application of petroleum is expected to help students in learning chemistry.
Chemistry Students’ Understanding of Lewis Structure, VSEPR Theory, Molecular Geometry, and Symmetry: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Habiddin Habiddin , Farizka Lilla , Shuid Ahmad Naqib bin
Published: June 2023

Most chemical concepts are abstract, hierarchical, and constructed from basic to complex concepts. Lewis structure, VSEPR theory, molecular geometry, and molecular symmetry have hierarchical idea. This study attempted to characterize and determine the relationship between students’ knowledge of Lewis structure, VSEPR theory, molecular geometry, and molecular symmetry of the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-year chemistry students at a public university. This study involved 88 students in total selected using proportionate stratified random sampling. The instrument was a relevant short-answer question on the three topics. The data were measured using nonparametric statistics, especially the Kruskal-Wallis difference and Spearman Rank correlation tests.  This study’s results show differences in understanding of Lewis structure, molecular geometry, and symmetry between the 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-years students. The 3rd-year students always performed better than the 1st and 2nd-year students for all topics. The test result confirms a positive and strong relationship between students’ understanding of Lewis structure and molecular geometry for the three groups of students with ρ values of 0.979, 0.979, and 0.966 (< 0.01) for 1st, 2nd, and 3rd-year students, respectively.
Development and Evaluation of Laboratory Work Module to Enhance Student’s Knowledge in Molecular Visualization
Authors: Fitri Nur Aini , Hidayanti Ermia , Hadisaputra Saprizal , Han Sha-Ling
Published: June 2023

This study aims to assess the validity and practicality of computational chemistry practicum modules for high school students, focusing on molecular geometry and independent learning. The research used a Research and Development (R&D) approach with the 4D model (define, design, develop, and disseminate). A limited trial was conducted with 23 students selected through cluster random sampling. The module development research results show that the validity assessed using Aiken's V index by two validators yielded a value of 0.64, indicating its validity and suitability for high school students. Furthermore, the practicality of the module was evaluated using a student response questionnaire, which yielded an average score of 84%, indicating its high practicality. Consequently, the module is considered valid and highly practical as a practicum learning resource for high school students.
Role of Angular Interface Sign in Characterizing Small Exophytic Renal Masses in Computed Tomography; Prospective Study
Authors: Sharafeldeen Mohamed , Shaaban Mohamed , Hafez Afif Ahmed , Elsaqa Mohamed , Naguib Nagy , Elnaggar Sara , Beltagy Ahmad
Published: June 2023

The widespread use of computed tomography (CT) has increased the incidence of small renal cell masses. We aimed to evaluate the usefulness of the angular interface sign (ice cream cone sign) to differentiate a broad spectrum of small renal masses using CT. The prospective study included CT images of patients with exophytic renal masses ≤ 4 cm in maximal dimension. The presence or absence of an angular interface of the renal parenchyma with the deep part of the renal mass was assessed. Correlation with the final pathological diagnosis was performed. The study included 116 patients with renal parenchymal masses of a mean (± SD) diameter of 28 (± 8.8) mm and a mean age of 47.7 (±12.8) years. The final diagnosis showed 101 neoplastic masses [66 renal cell carcinomas (RCC), 29 angiomyolipomas (AML), 3 lymphomas, and 3 oncocytomas] and 15 non-neoplastic masses [11 small abscesses, 2 complicated renal cysts, and 2 granulomas]. Angular interface sign was statistically comparable in neoplastic versus non-neoplastic lesions (37.6% versus 13.3%, respectively, P = 0.065). There was a statistically higher incidence of the sign when comparing benign versus malignant neoplastic masses (56.25 vs. 29%, respectively, P = 0.009). Also, comparing the sign in AML versus RCC was statistically significant (52% of AML versus 29% of RCC, P = 0.032). The angular interface sign seems beneficial in predicting the nature of small renal masses. The sign suggests benign rather than malignant small renal masses.
Maria e o feminino na Doutrina Daimista
Authors: Serrato Andreia Cristina , Vicentini Amanda
Published: June 2023

Na mesma direção de um revival das sabedorias e medicinas ancestrais indígenas, experimentamos o resgate de um feminino sagrado e da sua relação com aspectos da natureza. O Santo Daime é a mais antiga e conhecida religião ayahuasqueira, e sua origem se dá quando Mestre Irineu, fundador da doutrina, tem um encontro com uma entidade feminina, que seria ao mesmo tempo a “Rainha da Floresta”, ou ainda a “Virgem da Conceição”. Aqui vemos o sincretismo que é assumido entre uma perspectiva xamânica e católica. No conteúdo doutrinário daimista composto por músicas, Maria é representada no seu aspecto materno e feminino e na relação com os elementos da natureza.
A Mulher na Literatura Apocalíptica Judaica e Cristã
Authors: Ribeiro Lidice Meyer Pinto
Published: June 2023

Observa-se a presença de figuras femininas em trinta e um dos cinquenta textos apocalípticos escritos entre os séculos II AEC e IV EC. Destes, apenas seis foram considerados inspirados e participam do cânon bíblico. O presente estudo busca compreender se as questões teológicas referentes ao gênero foram relevantes para a exclusão dos demais textos na compilação da Bíblia cristã. Para isto faz-se uma leitura estrutural destes textos apocalípticos sob o olhar da antropologia bíblica estudando estas presenças dentro dos enfoques: endogamia e exogamia, origem do mal, julgamento moral, liderança feminina, cura apocalíptica e a concepção do messias. As relações explicitadas no decorrer do estudo abrem a possibilidade de futuras pesquisas na hermenêutica do feminino na teologia.
As mulheres, seus corpos e a violência na religião
Authors: Rodrigues Silvia Geruza Fernandes , Fernandes Rodrigues Silvia Geruza
Published: June 2023

Este artigo objetiva dissecar alguns movimentos de opressão do corpo da mulher tanto no Antigo quanto no Novo Testamento que irradia pelas igrejas cristãs que até os dias atuais continuam oprimindo as mulheres através de suas doutrinas e teologias sexistas que as desvalidam e as fazem se reconhecerem como cidadãs de segunda classe. Apesar de todas as informações teológicas e midiáticas, muitas ainda se revelam contra a quebra do endoutrinamento que receberam e continuam se subjugando ao patriarcalismo, desferindo golpes contra os movimentos feministas tanto fora quanto dentro da igreja cristã.
Enhancing the doubly-longitudinal polarization in WZ production at the LHC
Authors: Dao Thi Nhung , Le Duc Ninh
Published: June 2023

We present new results for the theoretical prediction of doubly-polarized cross sections of \(WZ\) events at the LHC using leptonic decays. Compared to the previous studies, two new kinematic cuts are considered. These cuts are designed to enhance the doubly-longitudinal (LL) polarization and, at the same time, study the Radiation Amplitude Zero effect. We found a new cut on the rapidity separation between the \(Z\) boson and the electron from the \(W\) decay which makes the LL fraction largest, namely \(|\Delta y_{Z,e}| < 0.5\). This result is obtained at the next-to-leading order in the strong and electroweak couplings.
Optic bionanospherical probe from Gd\(_2\)O\(_3\): Yb, Er upconverting nanosphere and mAb^CD133 antibody for precise imaging label of cancer stem cell NTERA-2
Authors: Nguyen Huong , Do Thi Thao , Nguyen Trong Nghia , Nguyen Thi Nga , Pham Thi Lien , Ha Thi Phuong , Nguyen Van Nghia , Vu Duong , Tran Thu Huong , Tran Kim Anh , Le Quoc Minh
Published: June 2023

Rare earth photonic nanomaterials are increasingly prominently applied in various fields of biomedicine. Currently, there is greater focus on the investigation to control the size and shape of nanomaterials, including the nanospherical form, which allows for precise labeling by only one nanoparticle. This paper demonstrates, for the first time, the construction of a biological nanospherical probe (BNSP) Gd2O3: Yb3+, Er3+/Silica/NH/mAb^CD133 for diagnostic labeling of cancer stem cells (CSCs) NTERA-2. The BNSP was constructed using highly monodisperse spheres with around 200nm uniform size of Gd2O3: 7.6% Yb3+, 1.6% Er3+. They were functionalized by an amine group-contained shell coating and conjugated with CD133 monoclonal antibody. The functionalized nanosphere Gd2O3: Yb, Er/silica/NH2 showed strong upconversion luminescence in red color upon laser excitation in the near-infrared region at 975 nm. The Gd2O3: Yb3+, Er3+/silica/NH2 was carefully implemented to conjugate mAb^CD133 via a linker, glutaraldehyde, to obtain the predictable probe Gd2O3: Yb3+, Er3+/Silica/NH/mAb^CD133. Then, this BNSP was tested in vitro for its capacity to label NTERA-2 cancer stem cells. The efficient labeling based on the fluorescent immunoassay method was detected by incorporating a nanophotometer, Field Energy Scan Electron Microscopy (FESEM), and precisely determined by fluorescent microscopy. The study shows that the BNSP is highly efficient with targeting capacity and specificity in the labeling of cancer stem cells. These advanced results open up promising avenues for the development of precise imaging diagnostics in cancer cellular biomedicine, and beyond.
Spontaneous Intracranial Hypotension Treated with Epidural Blood Patch: A Case Report
Authors: Lee Moon Ok , Jin Sung Yup , Shim Sung Bo , Lee Ji Hoon
Published: June 2023

Spontaneous intracranial hypotension (SIH) is a condition caused by spontaneous cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) leakage, resulting in orthostatic headache as the main symptom, but other symptoms such as memory loss, nausea, and tinnitus may also be present. Various imaging techniques are used to diagnose SIH, with magnetic resonance imaging myelography being an important tool for detecting the leakage site of CSF. Conservative treatments including hydration, bed rest, and intravenous caffeine have been tried with limited success. Epidural blood patch (EBP) is the most commonly performed treatment for SIH after the failure of conservative management. There are different opinions about the EBP procedure (e.g., blind EBP vs. targeted EBP). This report describes the treatment of SIH with targeted EBP according to imaging diagnosis after the failure of initial blind lumbar EBP.
Virtual Surgical Planning and Three-Dimensional Printing for Reconstruction of Mandibular Defect by Fibula Free Flap: A Case Report
Authors: Ban Myung Jin
Published: June 2023

Reconstruction using osteocutaneous fibular free flap after radical resection of oral cancer with mandibular invasion and segmental mandibulectomy is the gold standard of treatment. Recent technological advances have made virtual surgical planning and threedimensional printing incorporating computer-aided design and computer-aided modeling possible, thereby shortening the ischemic time of free flap and enabling more sophisticated reconstruction. We report a successful case of osteocutaneous fibular free flap using this technique.
Effect of organic calcium uptake and biostimulants during integrated nutrient management (INM) cultivation of kiwifruit cv. ‘Hayward’
Authors: SOTIROPOULOS Thomas , MANTHOS Ioannis , CHATZISTATHIS Theocharis , KOUNTIS Nektarios , DICHALA Olga , TSOKTOURIDIS Georgios
Published: June 2023

Foliar application with calcium (Ca) fertilizers improves quality and flesh firmness of kiwifruit and affects the mineral composition of leaves and fruits. The impact of preharvest foliar sprays, using a commercial fertilizer with organic Ca content in combination with an integrated nutrient management (INM) fertilizers and biostimulants was assessed for the quality properties and nutritional status of the kiwi cv. ‘Hayward’ over a 2-year period. Fruit flesh firmness increased under all organic Ca applications. In addition, all treatments resulted in elevated dry mass content, which is a common quality index. In leaves, the concentrations of N, P, K and B were higher compared to control. In fruits, the concentrations of N, B, K and Ca increased, in contrast to Mg, which was reduced. The content of Mn, Zn, Fe and Cu was not affected either in leaves or fruits. Application of organic Ca-fertilizers led to increased flesh firmness, total soluble solids, total acidity, and dry mass percentage. Foliar application with the addition of the biostimulant THEOFAST resulted in the elongation of stigmas area in kiwi cv. ‘Hayward’ fruits.
Cytotoxic and antiproliferative effects of Streblus asper from northeastern Thailand on A549 lung cancer cells
Authors: KARIRAT Thipphiya , PHANITCHA Thitiyakorn , WIBOONCHAT Wanatsuda , SAENGHA Worachot , DEESEENTHUM Sirirat , SOMBOONWATTANAKUL Issaraporn , SENAKUN Chadaporn , WANGKAHART Eakapol , PHOLCHAMAT Sirinya , SUNTHAMALA Phitcharat , LUANG-IN Vijitra
Published: June 2023

Thailand's second-leading cause of death is lung cancer. Thai indigenous herbal plants are sought after as an alternative treatment against lung cancer. This work aimed to examine cytotoxic, antiproliferative and antimigratory capacities of different parts of Streblus asper (SA) from northeastern Thailand on A549 lung cancer cells. Plant leaves, twigs, bark and wood were used for ethanolic extraction by maceration. The highest cytotoxicity of 85.46% was found in twig extract (IC50 57.46 µg/mL) assessed by an MTT assay. The lowest IC50 (18.42 µg/mL) was also found in twig extract using a clonogenic assay indicating its most antiproliferative activity in a long-term therapy. In addition, all SA extracts displayed antimigratory activity against A549 cells in a dose-dependent fashion, especially twig extract. Apoptotic characteristics were noticeable in SA extract treated cells. The maximum DPPH-scavenging activity, FRAP value, total phenolic and flavonoid content were found in twig extract. GC-MS analysis revealed that twig extract contained four prominent components namely ethyl-α-D-glucopyranoside, hexadecanoic acid, ethyl ester, lupeol and γ-sitosterol. Real-time PCR results showed that genes (Bcl-2, Bax, p21, and cytochrome c) linked to apoptosis were significantly affected by all SA extracts. The various SA components' ethanolic extracts exhibited moderate-to-high cytotoxic action towards A549 cells. This work will significantly advance the utilization of the plant as an alternative source of medicine for rural Thais, and it paves the way for future research to determine the active compound(s) and anticipate new drug candidates.
Evaluation of twenty genotypes of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) grown under heat stress during germination stage
Authors: MAJEED Yasir , FIAZ Shaista , TENG Wan , RASHEED Adnan , GILLANI Syed F.A. , XI Zhu , SELEIMAN Mahmoud F. , DIATTA André A. , GITARI Harun
Published: June 2023

Heat stress is one of the most devastating abiotic stresses which causes significant loss of agricultural crop productivity. Thus, it is critical to examine the wheat’s response to the heat stress at seedling stage and adopt an appreciated breeding method to develop heat tolerance and to avoid harmful effects. Therefore, twenty wheat genotypes, including two local landraces, were evaluated in the current study to investigate the genetic diversity for heat tolerance at the seedling stage. Grains of wheat genotypes were placed on filter papers in Petri dishes for germinating at different temperature ranges (i.e., 25 °C as control, 30 °C, 35 °C, and 40 °C). The experiment was laid out in a completely randomized design (CRD) with the factorial arrangement and the number of replications was three. Analysis of variance (ANOVA) for seedling traits and biochemical analysis showed that the genotypes had significant differences for coleoptile length, shoot length (SL), root length (RL), shoot fresh weight (SFW), vigor index (VI), glycine betaine (GB) and proline content. The effect of temperature treatments on different wheat genotypes also exhibited highly significant variation for VI. Principal component analysis (PCA) showed that four factors contributed 82.8% to total variability with the Eigen value greater than 0.7 at 35 °C. Correlation analysis showed that coleoptile length and germination percentage (GP) had a highly significant-positive correlation with SL, VI, and SFW. Results showed that wheat genotypes of ‘Maraj’, ‘Fareed’, ‘Darabi’, ‘Zincol-16’, ‘Barsat’, ‘NARC-2011’, and ‘Mundar’ showed superior performance when grown under different temperatures. ‘NARC-2011’, ‘Inqalab-91’, and ‘Galexy’ wheat genotypes performed well regarding of H2O2 and antioxidant activity. These genotypes had a significant level of variability under heat stress and can be used under high temperatures in future breeding programs for further research purposes.
Pre-harvest application of proline, methionine, and melatonin improves shelf-life and maintains nutritional quality of Brassica oleracea florets during cold storage
Authors: EL-BELTAGI Hossam S. , ABDELDAYM Emad A. , FARAG Hoda A.S. , DOKLEGA Samar M.A. , ABD EL-HADY Mahmoud A.M. , ABDELAZIZ Suzy M. , EL-MOGY Mohamed M. , MARYAM Ayesha , EL-BAUOME Hemat A.
Published: June 2023

The reduction in shelf-life and nutritional value of cauliflower florets are the most vital problems during cold storage. This research was performed to explore the impact of the pre-harvest foliar implementation of proline (PR), methionine (MT), and melatonin (ML), at a rate of 25 mg.L−1, on shelf-life and active composites of cauliflower florets (cv. ‘Arasya’) stored at 10 °C for 14 d. The obtained results exhibited that florets from treated plants with PR, MT, and ML were lower in water loss, electrolyte leakage, browning index, and titratable acidity (TA) compared with untreated plants, at the end of storage. Furthermore, these pre-harvest treatments significantly slow down the loss of total sugar content, reducing sugar, total soluble solid (TSS), glucosinolates concentration (Gly), total phenols (TP), vitamin C (VC), and antioxidant activity (DPPH) than control samples. After 14 days of storage, the application of PR, MT, and ML significantly improved the activity levels of phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL), and catalase (CAT) as well as declined the polyphenol oxidase (PPO), peroxidase (POD) activates in the florets during the cold storage. Therefore, the pre-harvest application of PR, MT, and ML might be promising substances to keep the nutritional quality of cauliflower forests and reduce the browning index during cold storage.
CODE OF ETHICS FOR THE TEACHING PROFESSION: EDUCATORS’ PERCEPTIONS AND OPINIONS
Authors: SILVA PAULO FRAGA DA , ISHII IONE , KRASILCHIK MYRIAM
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: The present research aimed to analyze the perceptions and opinions about the existence of a code of ethics for the teaching profession among the following groups: teacher educators, Basic Education teachers, and undergraduate students. The data were collected through a digital form filled out by the groups. The analysis indicated the need for an instrument that guides the actions of teachers when facing thorny situations, which are not discussed during study but are often part of everyday school life. Conversely, a concern was raised over who would develop this instrument and how it would be used by institutions. The results point to the demand of undergraduates, teachers, and teacher educators for educational processes that emphasize aspects of guidance, reflection, and decision-making in day-to-day school situations. The inclusion of these topics in teacher education courses is essential so that they can actively and critically participate in the continuous construction of a possible code of ethics or reflective practices regarding the principles and values that guide their profession. It is argued that the presence of the subject “code of ethics” in teacher education curricula is fundamental, as trainees need to be warned that future attributions in their daily work are not only limited to teaching, but also involve responsibilities arising from issues that emerge in this context and from the impact of their decisions on students, teachers, and institutions.
As mudanças na política de atenção primária e a (in)sustentabilidade da Estratégia Saúde da Família
Authors: Mendonça Fernanda de Freitas , Lima Luciana Dias de , Pereira Adelyne Maria Mendes , Martins Caroline Pagani
Published: June 2023

RESUMO A Atenção Primária à Saúde é um nível de atenção estratégico para a conformação de um sistema de saúde sustentável e capaz de responder a necessidades diversas. Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar a normatização federal e suas implicações para a organização das equipes de atenção primária no Brasil. Pesquisa exploratória de métodos mistos, envolvendo a análise de 25 portarias federais e de dados secundários de abrangência nacional referentes às equipes homologadas no Cadastro Nacional de Estabelecimentos de Saúde, no período de 2017 a 2021. Os resultados indicam mudanças na direcionalidade da política quanto à configuração, ao financiamento e ao credenciamento das equipes. Verificaram-se expansão das equipes de atenção primária, redução de Agentes Comunitários de Saúde e enfraquecimento do Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família. Os resultados sugerem que os estímulos a outros arranjos de equipes e a flexibilização da cobertura do agente comunitário e da atuação multiprofissional comprometem a sustentabilidade do modelo de Saúde da Família no Sistema Único Saúde.
Changes in the primary care policy and the (un)sustainability of the Family Health Strategy
Authors: Mendonça Fernanda de Freitas , Lima Luciana Dias de , Pereira Adelyne Maria Mendes , Martins Caroline Pagani
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Primary Health Care is a strategic level of care for forming a sustainable health system that responds to diverse needs. This article analyzed federal regulation and its implications for establishing primary care teams in Brazil. Exploratory mixed methods research involves analyzing 25 federal ordinances and secondary data of national scope referring to the teams approved in the National Register of Health Establishments from 2017 to 2021. The results indicate changes in the direction of the policy regarding the configuration, funding, and accreditation of teams. There was an expansion of primary care teams, a reduction in community health agents, and a weakening of the Family Health Support Center. The results suggest that the incentives for other team arrangements, the flexibility of the coverage of the community agent, and the multidisciplinary action compromise the sustainability of the Family Health model in the Unified Health System.
Evaluability study of actions for early detection of breast cancer in primary care
Authors: Krann Rafaela , Colussi Claudia Flemming
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT The article aims to develop an evaluative model of actions for the early detection of breast cancer in primary care. This evaluability study was conducted through document analysis, literature review, and consensus meeting stages to prepare the evaluative matrix. The result was the development of the Analysis and Judgment Matrix, composed of 14 indicators aggregated into two dimensions. Applying the evaluative model will allow the identification of the weaknesses and strengths of actions for the early detection of breast cancer.
Tensionamentos no cuidado em Saúde Mental relacionados ao uso de Substâncias Psicoativas: dificuldades identificadas por profissionais da saúde pública
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa , Guimarães Denise Alves , Gama Carlos Alberto Pegolo da , Coelho Vívian Andrade Araújo , Coelho Flávia borba Paulino
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Analisaram-se, na percepção de profissionais da Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS), as dificuldades no cuidado em Saúde Mental relacionadas ao uso de Substâncias Psicoativas (SPA), à luz de reflexões sobre os tensionamentos presentes na saúde pública no que se refere ao seu uso. Foi conduzido estudo exploratório qualitativo em 11 municípios da Macrorregião de Saúde Oeste do estado de Minas Gerais, com entrevistas semiestruturadas e Grupos Focais com 145 profissionais da APS. O material foi analisado a partir do referencial de Análise de Conteúdo. As principais dificuldades identificadas estavam relacionadas à organização e à gestão do trabalho em saúde, ao estigma sobre usuários com demandas relacionadas ao uso de SPA, à falta de reflexões e práticas em saúde que considerem a realidade dos usuários em uso de SPA, à ‘cultura da medicação’ e à desarticulação da Rede de Atenção Psicossocial. É fundamental o desenvolvimento de políticas e práticas que permitam aos trabalhadores e às estruturas de saúde uma maior reflexão acerca da relação entre o uso de SPA e as possibilidades de lidar com o sofrimento, expresso de diferentes formas pelos usuários dos serviços de saúde.
O sociodrama como estratégia de pesquisa qualitativa junto a Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Authors: Leme Kaleb Eliel Ferreira , Reis Maria Fernanda Lirani dos , Amorim Sulamita Gonzaga Silva , Campos Rosana Teresa Onocko
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) são atores estratégicos para os cuidados de saúde mental na Atenção Básica de Saúde (ABS), pois sua proximidade com a comunidade potencializa as condições de cuidados relativos à reabilitação psicossocial. Trata-se de um estudo exploratório de natureza qualitativa e participativo, que buscou identificar os impasses e desafios enfrentados pelos ACS no trabalho em saúde mental, utilizando o sociodrama adaptado à metodologia qualitativa, cujas técnicas foram a observação participante e os Grupos Focais. O estudo corresponde a uma Pesquisa de Implementação, ocorrida em 2019, que buscou qualificar o cuidado em saúde mental de uma rede de saúde de um município paulista de médio porte. Participaram 68 ACS do mesmo município, por meio de 5 sessões sociodramáticas, e os resultados foram analisados a partir da análise de conteúdo categorial temático. Em suma, o trabalho apontou que, embora os ACS apresentem grandes contribuições para o cuidado em saúde mental no território, ainda existem desafios importantes para a consolidação de sua prática; o sociodrama foi uma estratégia potente para acessar esses desafios, constituindo-se em uma ferramenta valiosa para captar fenômenos que envolviam a subjetividade e as relações sociais, inerentes às pesquisas qualitativas em saúde.
Produção de verdades sobre a doação de sangue: uma análise na perspectiva de Foucault
Authors: Milagres Stela Vidigal , Velloso Isabela Cancio
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Em diferentes contextos, bem como no processo de doação de sangue, as verdades vão se recriando, e o sujeito vai se constituindo, criando a si mesmo como um sujeito em transformação. A produção de verdades se reflete nas práticas de doação de sangue, por meio da profunda normalização e estigmatização dos processos que as envolvem e que repercutem na disponibilização e qualidade desse produto essencial. O objetivo deste estudo foi compreender a configuração dos regimes de verdade na conformação das práticas de doação de sangue, na perspectiva de candidatos à doação. A metodologia adotada foi de abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada, com 31 candidatos à doação de repetição, submetidos a análise de discurso. Optou-se, como referência ao termo ‘verdade’, pela análise de Michel Foucault, enquanto um elemento de constituição do sujeito, produto de múltiplas práticas sociais. Concluiu-se que o processo de doação de sangue é imbuído de um forte caráter normalizador, constituindo-se em relevante elemento de condução dos comportamentos e produção de verdades, impactando as dimensões alcançadas por essas relações de poder nas práticas de doação de sangue, sob o olhar daqueles que se candidatam a fazê-la.
Expansão e privatização dos cursos de medicina e a integração ensino-serviço: o caso do estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Morais Heloisa Maria Mendonça de , Sá Rafaela Gomes Ribeiro de , Albuquerque Maria do Socorro Veloso de , Oliveira Raquel Santos de
Published: June 2023

RESUMO A investigação problematizou os desafios decorrentes da expansão dos cursos de medicina públicos e privados no estado de Pernambuco, considerando os pressupostos da integração ensino-serviço no âmbito da rede especializada de saúde. O estudo é descritivo e exploratório, tipo estudo de caso, com utilização de técnicas combinando abordagens de pesquisa quantitativa e qualitativa. O processo de privatização no estado ocorreu mais lentamente do que no País. No ano 2000, existiam tão somente 290 vagas em duas instituições públicas. Em apenas duas décadas, atinge-se o total de 1.350 vagas, estando 1.130 delas localizadas no setor privado. A investigação destacou políticas e ações concernentes à centralidade programática da integração ensino-serviço, do que se sobressaíram a preocupação com o caráter descomedido da expansão dos cursos com repercussão imediata na alocação dos alunos nos campos de estágio e a falta de planejamento integrado entre o aparelho formador, os serviços de saúde e a gestão do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS). Assim, à intencionalidade do setor público de ordenar a presença crescente do setor privado no ensino médico não tem correspondido a disponibilidade de decisões políticas respeitantes à integração ensino-serviço, constituindo-se a não implementação do Contrato Organizativo de Ação Pública Ensino-Saúde (Coapes) um caso paradigmático.
Análise da produção científica nacional das condições crônicas complexas em pediatria
Authors: Menezes Lívia Almeida de , Carvalho Karinne Marieta , Gomes Maria Auxiliadora de Souza Mendes , Carvalho Mariana Setúbal Nassar de
Published: June 2023

RESUMO As condições crônicas complexas de saúde são um grupo de condições clínicas permanentes que demandam cuidados contínuos. Os avanços científicos e tecnológicos permitiram que crianças que antes morriam ao nascimento, ou logo após, ganhassem sobrevida à custa de uma complexa rede de cuidados. Os objetivos do estudo foram identificar e analisar a produção científica nacional acerca da temática em pediatria. Realizou-se uma revisão integrativa nas bases de dados Scopus e Web of Science. Todos os artigos originais completos publicados sem restrição temporal e que continham palavras-chave selecionadas foram incluídos. A busca foi realizada no campo tópico das ferramentas descritas na metodologia, e o resultado foi unificado e harmonizado no software Vantage Point. Após tratamento e análise, encontraram-se 64 artigos. Foi utilizado o software VOSviewer versão 1.6.16 para identificação dos temas de pesquisa. Os resultados expostos são a distribuição geográfica e temporal da produção científica, as principais instituições pesquisadoras e redes colaborativas, e cinco núcleos temáticos centrais. Há ainda inúmeros desafios relativos às frequentes hospitalizações e aos processos de desospitalização que essas crianças enfrentam. Conclui-se com a necessidade de aprofundamento e exploração do tema de forma colaborativa e com novas questões de pesquisa para avultar a construção do conhecimento nessa temática.
Work and health conditions of women rural workers: an integrative review
Authors: Beserra Lucimara , Hennington Élida Azevedo , Pignatti Marta Gislene
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Changes in the global rural workforce took place from 1980 onwards, above all, with the increase in female participation in salaried work. An integrative review of the literature on the working and health conditions of rural women workers, published from 2010 to 2020, was carried out. The databases consulted were BVS, SciELO and PubMed, and 43 studies, 11 national and 32 internationals, were analyzed. The results point to a diversity of work activities performed by rural women, in a salaried, autonomous and cooperative way, as well as unpaid activities. Working conditions in salaried jobs are generally precarious, with temporary contracts, low wages and long working hours. In autonomous work and in cooperatives, studies report greater control of activities, financial autonomy and greater satisfaction of workers. Stood out in all forms of work, the sexual division of labor and the work overload with the addition of productive activities, unpaid reproductive activities, housework and care work. Musculoskeletal disorders, suffering and mental illness, high exposure and poisoning to pesticides and violence in the work and domestic environment were identified as preponderant in the health-work relationships experienced by these rural women workers.
Atenção à saúde de pessoas em situação de rua no cotidiano da atenção primária: scoping review
Authors: Gontijo Lucas Alves , Silva Bruna Moreira da , Viegas Selma Maria da Fonseca
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Este estudo teve por objetivo identificar o estado da arte sobre a atenção à saúde de pessoas em situação de rua no cotidiano da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Adotou-se o método de scoping review, proposto pelo Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI), e foi utilizado o checklist do Prisma Extension for Scoping Reviews (Prisma-ScR) para maior transparência metodológica e rigor na apresentação dos resultados. A busca em bases de dados ocorreu em outubro de 2021, e incluiu PubMed, Lilacs, Scopus, Cochrane Central, Web of Science e Cinahl. Foram encontrados 21.940 artigos nas seis bases de dados, dos quais, 31 constituíram a amostra final deste estudo. Esta revisão constatou que a atenção à saúde de pessoas em situação de rua é um desafio à saúde pública e requer mais investimentos profissionais e de políticas transversais. Como as necessidades de saúde dessas pessoas têm uma configuração diferente e clamam por atenção imediata, constitui-se um desafio a construção do vínculo e o desenvolvimento de ações de promoção da saúde, considerando os aspectos multifatoriais e multifacetados que envolvem as pessoas em situação de rua.
The texture of the collective construction of mental health indicators in Psychosocial Care Centers
Authors: Rossi Aline Fernandes de , Paula Bárbara Arvelino de , Israel Flávia Meirelles , Camargos Melina Alves de
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Psychosocial Care Centers (CAPS) are community services that aim to promote rehabilitation for people with mental suffering. Quality assessment can be measured through mental health indicators, a field that is under development. This study is an experience report that has the discourse objective of the process of collective construction of mental health indicators of a CAPS Adult and CAPS Alcohol and Drugs in a health region of the city of São Paulo, carried out in the period between 2020 and 2021. As a result of these, the work indicators of the process were collectively created: articulation with primary care and crisis care and the specific result indicator for each CAPS: psychosocial rehabilitation. The collaborative construction of the mental health analysis process and the reflection on the indicators-evidence of the potential of the participatory elaboration of the assistance individuals of the work and of each service. It was identified in this construction as the availability of challenges, gap in the training of professionals, course of specific literature and pauses due to the contingencies of the COVID-19 pandemic.
O pensamento de Celso Furtado sobre desenvolvimento econômico e a Abordagem da Complexidade
Authors: Poffo Rafael , Hartmann Dominik , Marin Solange Regina
Published: June 2023

Resumo Celso Furtado foi um importante estudioso da economia latino-americana. Contudo, suas ideias sempre foram difíceis de investigar quantitativamente, devido à inexistência de uma metodologia condizente com o caráter dinâmico, desequilibrado, imprevisível e complexo dos fenômenos econômicos. A Abordagem da Complexidade, introduzida nos anos de 1980, propõe-se a solucionar esse problema, a partir da teoria dos sistemas complexos. Neste artigo investigamos as possibilidades de relacionar a teoria de Furtado com a Abordagem da Complexidade e a forma como os novos métodos empíricos avançam em temas fundamentais ao pensamento estruturalista, como a teoria de centro-periferia e a necessidade de formulação de políticas de desenvolvimento. Observamos que o enfoque da complexidade conecta-se com a análise histórico-estrutural de Furtado e permite aprofundar a investigação sobre as relações de desigualdade e desenvolvimento associadas ao comércio internacional e às limitações e oportunidades de mudança estrutural nas economias.
Tributação e dinâmica imobiliária: uma análise comparativa para seis aglomerações brasileiras
Authors: Amano Fábio Henrique Florindo , Almeida Renan Pereira
Published: June 2023

Resumo Dada a crescente demanda por infraestrutura e serviços sociais, e o contexto de austeridade fiscal ainda presente no Brasil, o debate entre tributação fundiária e preço dos imóveis é crucial para investigar possibilidades de recuperação de receitas para o setor público local. Partindo do resgate da relação teórica entre tributos sobre o solo urbano e preço de venda dos imóveis, a qual supõe que esses tributos não são repassados para o preço dos imóveis, este artigo investiga essa relação em 20 municípios das aglomerações de Belo Horizonte (MG), Brasília (DF), Salvador (BA), Vitória (ES), Cachoeiro de Itapemirim (ES) e Criciúma (SC), a partir de análises econométricas usando dados de anúncios. Os resultados corroboram a hipótese de que níveis mais altos de IPTU não estão associados a níveis mais altos de preços de vendas de imóveis. Ademais, boa parte da variabilidade dos preços imobiliários foi explicada por aspectos relacionados ao nível do município e da aglomeração.
Negacionismo e o papel dos fatores políticos para a mortalidade por Covid-19 no Brasil
Authors: Castilho Marta , Pero Valéria , Razafindrakoto Mireille , Roubaud François , Saboia João
Published: June 2023

Resumo O Brasil está entre os países mais atingidos pela Covid-19, em um contexto nacional marcado por um posicionamento negacionista do governo federal no combate à pandemia. O presente estudo analisa, juntamente com outros fatores socioeconômicos, sanitários e demográficos, como a orientação política dos municípios está relacionada com a taxa de mortalidade da Covid-19. Também se procedeu à testagem econométrica de dois diferentes canais de transmissão entre os fatores políticos e a mortalidade: a mobilidade das pessoas e a vacinação. O resultado mais contundente diz respeito ao que foi denominado “efeito Bolsonaro”: nos municípios com votação mais expressiva no presidente em 2018, as taxas de mortalidade são maiores. Os resultados referentes à mobilidade da população confirmam ser este um dos principais mecanismos de transmissão da doença. Já o posicionamento negacionista parece não comprometer, nessa fase inicial da tardia campanha de imunização no país, a taxa de vacinação completa.