bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Проблемы назначения более мягкого наказания подсудимому, с которым было заключено досудебное соглашение о сотрудничестве
Authors: З.Ш. Караева
Published: November 2024

в статье предпринимается попытка исследовать некоторые теоретические и практические проблемы, связанные с назначением наказания более мягкого чем предусмотрено законом (ст. 64 УК РФ). При этом автор ограничил предмет исследования вопросами назначения наказаний с применением правил ст. 64 УК РФ в отношении тех, подсудимых, которые на предварительном следствии заключили досудебное соглашение о сотрудничестве. Исследованием установлено, что механизм применения льготных правил назначения наказания нельзя считать совершенным, более того, он остается недостаточно продуманным и приводит к судебным ошибкам. В статье отмечено, что подтверждение прокурором выполнения условий досудебного соглашения о сотрудничестве автоматически образует исключительность смягчающих обстоятельств для применения правил ст. 64 УК РФ. Предложено дать разъяснения в актах легального толкования, что в случаях применения двух льготных правил одновременно суду надлежит дополнительно устанавливать смягчающие обстоятельства, которые не входят в условия досудебной сделки.

the article attempts to investigate some theoretical and practical problems associated with the imposition of punishment more lenient than provided by law (Art. 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). At the same time, the author limited the subject of research to the issues of imposing punishment with the application of the rules of Art. 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in respect of those defendants who at the preliminary investigation concluded a pre-trial agreement on cooperation. The study found that the mechanism of application of favourable rules of sentencing cannot be considered perfect, moreover, it remains insufficiently thought out and leads to judicial errors. The article notes that the confirmation by the prosecutor of the fulfilment of the conditions of the pre-trial cooperation agreement automatically forms the exclusivity of mitigating circumstances for the application of the rules of article 64 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation. It is proposed to clarify in acts of legal interpretation that in cases of application of two favourable rules at the same time, the court should additionally establish mitigating circumstances that are not included in the terms of the pre-trial agreement.
Нормообразующие факторы цифровой трансформации бизнеса в России
Authors: И.А. Храпов
Published: November 2024

работа направлена на выявление, описание и систематизацию нормообразующих факторов развития коммерческих отношений в условиях глобальной цифровой трансформации бизнеса. Анализ законодательных актов и литературы позволяет прийти к выводу о том, что нормативное регулирование коммерческих отношений, связанных с использованием современных информационных технологий, обусловлено рядом причин (факторов), вызванных необходимостью устранения пробелов и несовершенства законодательного материала, а также создания эффективного, прозрачного и полного регулирования отношений в сфере электронной коммерции. На основании проведенного анализа автором предлагается классификации групп норомообразующих факторов развития правового регулирования.

the article is aimed at identifying, describing and systematizing the norm-forming factors of the development of commercial relations in the context of global digital business transformation. An analysis of legislative acts and literature allows us to conclude that the regulatory regulation of commercial relations related to the use of modern information technologies is due to a number of reasons (factors) caused by the need to eliminate gaps and imperfections in legislative material, as well as to create effective, transparent and complete regulation of relations in the field of electronic commerce. Based on the analysis, the author proposes a classification of groups of norm-forming factors in the development of legal regulation.
Правовое регулирование миграционных процессов: современные региональные, национальные и международно-правовые аспекты
Authors: А.В. Головинов , Ж.Е. Нефедова , Ю.В. Головинова
Published: November 2024

цель исследования выявить и показать международно-правовой, федеральный, и региональный уровни юридических механизмом и программ по адаптации и интеграции мигрантов в российское общество, что, как следствие, находит свое отражение в росте преступности со стороны иностранных лиц, а также развитию мигрантофобии среди российского населения. Установлено, что комплексное всесторонние урегулирование миграционных процессов посредством тесного взаимодействия органов государственной власти, в частности, органов в сфере контроля миграционных отношений, граждан РФ и мигрантов непосредственно, сможет привести к прогрессивному формированию безопасного мультикультурного общества в Российской Федерации. Акцентируется, что целях стабилизации ситуации и сохранения межнационального благополучия в регионах России, необходимо разработать и принять Стратегию региональной политики по адаптации и интеграции мигрантов на территории каждого субъекта России, с указанием четких мер «социальной и культурной интеграции» и «социальной и культурной адаптации», а также усовершенствовать уже существующие правовые механизмы региональной миграционной политики с учетом международно-правовых стандартов.

the purpose of the study is to identify and show the international legal, federal, and regional levels of legal mechanisms and programs for the adaptation and integration of migrants into Russian society, which, as a consequence, is reflected in the growth of crime by foreigners, as well as the development of migrant phobia among the Russian population. It has been established that a comprehensive comprehensive regulation of migration processes through close interaction between government bodies, in particular, bodies in the field of control of migration relations, citizens of the Russian Federation and migrants directly, can lead to the progressive formation of a safe multicultural society in the Russian Federation. It is emphasized that in order to stabilize the situation and maintain interethnic well-being in the regions of Russia, it is necessary to develop and adopt a Strategy for regional policy on the adaptation and integration of migrants in the territory of each subject of Russia, indicating clear measures of "social and cultural integration" and "social and cultural adaptation", as well as to improve the existing legal mechanisms of regional migration policy taking into account international legal standards.
Сравнение уголовного процесса в России и США
Authors: В.В. Зудаева , Н.С. Штылев , Л.Л. Ербаева
Published: November 2024

данная статья посвящена сравнительно-правовому анализу уголовного законодательства в Российской Федерации и Соединённых Штатах Америки. Цель исследования – выявить основные различия уголовного процесса в Соединенных Штатах Америки и России. Актуальность работы обусловлена необходимостью понимания ключевых различий в уголовных процессах стран-соперников для выявления сильных и слабых сторон каждой из систем, а также для определения возможных путей совершенствования законодательства Российской Федерации. В ходе исследования подробно рассматриваются задачи и цели законодательства, а также проблематика в законодательстве обеих стран. Особое внимание уделяется следующим аспектам: механизмам расследования преступления, а также участникам уголовного процесса, включающих в себя судей, адвокатов, прокуроров и следователей.  Анализируется влияние исторических и культурных факторов на формирование и развитие уголовного процесса в каждой из стран. Подробно рассматриваются ключевые этапы уголовного судопроизводства в Соединённых Штатах Америки и России, начиная с момента возбуждения уголовного дела, заканчивая вынесением судебного решения. Проводится сравнительная характеристика уголовного законодательства России и Соединенных Штатов Америки. Автором статьи делается вывод о необходимости единого нормативного акта, снижающего правовые коллизии и способствующего более эффективному правоприменению.

this article is devoted to a comparative legal analysis of criminal legislation in the Russian Federation and the United States of America. The purpose of the study is to identify the main differences in the criminal process in the United States of America and Russia. The relevance of the work is due to the need to understand the key differences in the criminal processes of the rival countries to identify the strengths and weaknesses of each system, as well as to identify possible ways to improve the legislation of the Russian Federation. The study examines in detail the tasks and goals of legislation, as well as the problems in the legislation of both countries. Particular attention is paid to the following aspects: the mechanisms of investigation of an offence, as well as the participants in the criminal process, including judges, lawyers, prosecutors and investigators. The influence of historical and cultural factors on the formation and development of criminal procedure in each country is analysed. The key stages of criminal proceedings in the United States and Russia are examined in detail, from the initiation of a criminal case to the delivery of a judgement. A comparative characteristic of the criminal legislation of Russia and the United States of America is carried out. The author of the article concludes that there is a need for a unified normative act that reduces legal conflicts and promotes more effective law enforcement.
Hubungan antara Locus of Control dengan Regulasi Diri dalam Belajar pada Mahasiswa yang Sedang Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Togatorop Bawadi , Rusli Devi
Published: November 2024

Students are part of educational institutions that are required to excel in both academic and non-academic fields. The objective of this research is to examine the relationship between locus of control and self-regulated learning in students who are working on their thesis. The method used in this study is a quantitative approach with product moment correlation analysis. The sample size for the research consists of 384 students working on their thesis at Universitas Negeri Padang, using simple random sampling technique. The measurement tool for locus of control consists of three dimensions with the following reliability: internal locus of control (internality) has a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.375, external locus of control (powerful others) has a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.869, and external locus of control (chance) has a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.811. Meanwhile, the reliability of self-regulated learning has a Cronbach’s alpha of 0.859. From the analysis using Spearman’s product moment, locus of control is divided into three dimensions: Internal (I) obtained a significant result with a score of 0.000 < 0.05, while the external dimension of Powerful Others (P) obtained a non-significant result with a score of 0.081 > 0.05, and the Chance (C) dimension obtained a significant result with a score of 0.003 < 0.05. This indicates that there is a significant positive relationship between locus of control and self-regulated learning among students who are working on their thesis at Universitas Negeri Padang.
VATİKAN KÜTÜPHANESİ’NDE BULUNAN TÜRKÇE SÖZLÜKLER
Authors: Kaplan Mahmut
Published: November 2024

Bu makale Yunus emre Enstitüsü’nün Vatikan Kütüphanesi’nde bulunup da Ettore Rossi katalaogunda yer alan Türkçe yazmalarını tespit projesi kapsamında yaptığımız çalışmanın neticesinde hazırlanmıştır. Bu projede Prof. Dr. Belkıs Gürsoy, Prof. Dr. Rinaldo Marmara, Prof. Dr. Mehmet Gümüşkılıç, Taceddin Kayaoğlu, Prof. Dr. Mahmut Kaplan ve Vatikan Kütüphanesi görevlisi Dr. Proverbio yer almıştır. Katalog taramalarından ve Proverbiyo’nun tespit ettiği toplan 102 eserin katalogda yer almadığı görülmüş ve bu eserler incelenmiş, sonuç bir raporla Yunus Emre Enstitüsü müdürlüğüne sunulmuştur. Tespit ettiğimiz sözlükler arasında çokça bilinen eserler bulunduğu gibi, yazarı bilinmeyen bazı sözlükler de yer almıştır. Lugat-ı Bahriye (Dictionnaire de Marine) adlı Fransızca, İngilizce, İtalyanca, Türkçe hazırlanmış çok dilli bir Türkçe sözlük oldukça dikkat çekici bulunmuştur. Bu sözlük Rüstem Bey adlı bir bahriye subayı tarafından hazırlanmış ve Sultan Abdülmecid’e takdim edilmiştir. Yazımızda bu sözlükler kısaca tanıtılmıştır.
Study of the Role of Family Education in Islam: Empirical Study at Malang International Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Kusnadi Kusnadi , Mutniati Vebri Putri , Ulfaturrahmah Ulfaturrahmah , Latif Muhammad Sabri , Muafaq M. Fadil
Published: November 2024

In the current era of globalization, many schools are competing to improve their quality, the output that is paid attention to is not only improving the cognitive domain but also the character of students. Unfortunately, there are still many levels of crime that occur in schools such as bullying and the loss of Islamic values ??and manners. school. Of course, overcoming this problem is not only the school's responsibility. However, the role of the family environment as the first tricenter of education before school certainly plays an important role in instilling education. The family is the first environment that God presents to a child to start his life. This research aims to explore how to build family education at the International Islamic Boarding School in Malang City, and the challenges in family education at the International Islamic Boarding School in Malang City. The method in this research uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data collection techniques include participatory observation, in-depth interviews and documentation studies which are analyzed using the Miles and Huberman model through data processing, data presentation and verification or drawing conclusions. The research results show that building family education at the International Islamic Boarding School (IIBS) Malang City starts before marriage by choosing a good partner and understanding the importance of knowledge about marriage, family and parenting. As well as providing practical recommendations about the role of family education in Islam.
PENERAPAN NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN SIKAP KEMANDIRIAN PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI KEGIATAN OUTDOOR LEARNING DI SMP ISLAM CENDEKIA HARAPAN TUNGGORONO JOMBANG
Authors: Puistin Nirwani Azizah  , Laily Masruroh
Published: November 2024

Education is a basic need that humans need. Education is an effort in the form of teaching, training and guidance to prepare students for the future. Islamic religious education is a subject developed from the basic teachings of the Islamic religion. Based on the problems above, this research has 3 objectives related to the research focus of the Application of Islamic Religious Education Values ​​in Improving Students' Independent Attitudes Through Outdoor Learning Activities at the SMP Islamic Cendekia Harapan Tunggorono Jombang. The aim of the research is to describe the application of PAI values ​​in increasing students' independent attitudes, describe the application of PAI values ​​in increasing students' independent attitudes through outdoor learning activities, supporting and inhibiting factors. In this research, researchers took a qualitative research method approach. In this research the researcher took the type of field research and descriptive research. Data collection was carried out using interviews, observation and documentation. In general, according to the opinion of the resource person above, the inhibiting factors are facilities, the condition of students, and a community environment that is less supportive. Broadly speaking, the supporting factors are the support of students and foundations.
Peran Jampala dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Islami melalui Optimalisasi Media Sosial Followers Instagram @hwlamongan di Kwarda Hizbul Wathan Lamongan
Authors: Nashrul Mu'minin  , Fathan Faris Saputro
Published: November 2024

This study explores the role of Jambore Prestasi Penghela (Jampala) Kwartir Daerah (Kwarda) Hizbul Wathan (HW) Lamongan in increasing engagement and the number of followers of the Instagram account @hwlamongan. Using a qualitative approach through in-depth interviews and observations, this study found that a planned social media management strategy and the use of attractive visual content during Jampala activities significantly increased user interaction and growth in the number of followers. The findings show that peak moments of the event and active participation of participants in social media content are key factors in the spike in engagement. Although challenges in maintaining engagement remain, these results emphasize the importance of activities such as Jampala as an effective digital promotional tool for scouting organizations.
Penafsiran Ayat-Ayat tentang Perampasan Aset Koruptor dalam Perspektif Al-Misbah, Al-Azhar, Ibnu Katsir, dan Al-Munir
Authors: Ira Nazhifatul Qalbah  , Wildan Taufiq  , Badruzzaman  M Yunus
Published: November 2024

This study discusses the interpretation of verses of the Qur'an related to the illegal taking of other people's property, especially in the context of the confiscation of corruptor assets, based on the views of Muhammad Quraish Shihab (Tafsir Al-Misbah), Hamka (Tafsir Al-Azhar), Ibn Kathir (Tafsir al-Qur'an al-'Azhim), and Wahbah Zuhaili (Tafsir al-Munir). This study uses a qualitative method with a library research approach to conceptually examine various things that are correlated with corruption from the perspective of the Qur'an. Therefore, this study is a type of qualitative and thematic research through literature review, namely by writing, reducing, and presenting data and analyzing it, as well as the theory of maqashid sharia and jinayah. The results of the study show that the commentators support the confiscation of corruptors' assets as a legitimate action in Islam, by the principles of maqashid al-syariah, especially the protection of property (hifz al-mal). Quraish Shihab emphasizes the importance of asset confiscation to restore justice and protect society. Hamka sees this action as a just punishment that also restores the rights of society. Ibn Kathir emphasizes that corruption must be punished strictly to prevent greater damage. Wahbah Zuhaili emphasizes the authority of the government in upholding justice and preventing injustice, including through the confiscation of illegal assets. This interpretation provides a strong theological basis for the policy of asset confiscation as part of the enforcement of Islamic law, emphasizing that such action is necessary to maintain balance and stability in society.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN KEPEMIMPINAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA MELALUI MOTIVASI KERJA GURU SMK NEGERI KASIMAN BOJONEGORO
Authors: Widyawati Oni
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pelatihan, kepemimpinan, motivasi, dan kepuasan kerja guru di SMK Negeri Kasiman Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini juga menganalisis pengaruh pelatihan dan kepemimpinan terhadap motivasi kerja serta pengaruh pelatihan, kepemimpinan, dan motivasi terhadap kepuasan kerja guru. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanasi. Seluruh populasi penelitian adalah 68 guru yang dijadikan sampel menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dokumentasi, lalu dianalisis menggunakan SEM berbasis PLS. Hasilnya, pelatihan, motivasi kerja, dan kepuasan kerja berada dalam kategori sangat tinggi, sedangkan kepemimpinan dalam kategori tinggi. Pelatihan dan kepemimpinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap motivasi kerja, sementara kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja. Pelatihan dan kepemimpinan secara tidak langsung memengaruhi kepuasan kerja melalui motivasi kerja.
PENGARUH PELATIHAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA GURU MELALUI KOMITMEN GURU PADA SMKN 2 BOJONEGORO
Authors: Nurmawan Alif Risky
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan juga menguji pengaruh pelatihan dan motivasi secara langsung maupun tidak langsung terhadap kinerja guru melalui komitmen pada SMKN 2 Bojonegoro. Penelitian ini berjenis explanatory survey dan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi adalah Guru SMKN 2 Bojonegoro sebanyak 39 orang yang terdiri 20 PNS, 17 P3K, 2 Non ASN. Teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling dengan pertimbangan guru yang sudah mengikuti pelatihann dan sebanyak 39 orang. Metode pengumpulan data dengan kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Partial Least Square (PLS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan oleh guru di SMKN 2 Bojonegoro dipersepsikan sangat efektif, motivasi kerja, komitmen dan kinerja guru SMKN 2 Bojonegoro semuanya dalam kategori sangat tinggi. Pelatihan dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap komitmen. Pelatihan dan Komitmen berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru sedangkan Motivasi kerja tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru. Pelatihan dan Motivasi kerja berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja guru melalui Komitmen.
PENINGKATAN KINERJA KARYAWAN MELALUI BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DISIPLIN KERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT PLN INDONESIA POWER UBP SURALAYA KOTA CILEGON
Authors: Muhammad Faiz  , Khaeruman Khaeruman  , Edi Muhammad Abduh Al Hamidi
Published: November 2024

Human resources are the main asset for a company.  Resources that have intellect, feelings, desires, abilities, and skills.  All potential human resources greatly affect efforts to achieve the goals of an organization. So that between the organization and the individual in it is an unusual talent to be separated. Because the role of human resources is very important for an organization. Discussing cultural issues itself is essential for an organization or company, because it will always be related to the life in the organization. Organizational culture is a philosophy, ideology, values, assumptions, beliefs, hopes, attitudes and norms that are shared and binding in a certain community. Why is organizational culture important, because it is the habits that occur in the organizational hierarchy that represent the norms of behavior that are followed by the members of the organization. A productive culture is one that can make an organization strong and the company's goals can be accommodated.This study aims to find out the Improvement of Employee Performance through Organizational Culture and Employee Work Discipline at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya, Cilegon City.The method used in this study is the method of causal associative and by using a quantitative approach. The data collection technique used is by distributing questionnaires, with a population of 93 employees. The sampling technique uses a saturated sampling technique where all members of the population are sampled.The results of this study show that based on the results of the T test of Organizational Culture that obtained a value of tcount greater than ttable (3.148 > 1.986) with a significance value of less than 0.05 Partially, there is an influence of organizational culture on employee performance. So H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. Work discipline value tcount greater than ttable (3,480 > 1,986) with a significance value of less than 0.05. So there is a partial Influence of Work Discipline on Employee Performance. So H0 rejected and Ha Accepted. Grade Fcount of 9.775 this result was then compared to Ftable. With a significant level (α) of 0.000, and df: n-k-1 = 93-2-1 = 90, the value f can be obtainedtable by 3.10. Because of the F gradecount 9.775 greater than ftable 3.10, then Ha is accepted.The conclusion in this study is that Organizational Culture and Work Discipline partially and simultaneously have a significant influence on Employee Performance at PT PLN Indonesia Power UBP Suralaya, Cilegon City.
ANALISIS HUMAN RELATION, PERILAKU INDIVIDU DAN ETOS KERJA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN KINERJA PEGAWAI PT PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA IV REGIONAL I MEDAN
Authors: Mia Oktavia  , Eli Delvi  , Emi Wakhyuni
Published: November 2024

Employee performance is an important factor that must receive serious attention for human resource management at PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Regional I Medan. The level of success of a company is largely determined by the abilities of the employees in the company. This research aims to find out whether human relations, individual behavior and work ethic have an influence. The information analysis technique used is an associative research method with the help of the SPSS version 19 program. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The sample in this study was 55 respondents. Collecting preliminary information using a questionnaire. The results of the research show that human connection has a partially positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Local I Medan employees. Individual behavior has a partially positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Local I Medan employees. Work ethic has a partially positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Provincial I Medan employees. Human connection, individual behavior and work ethic simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the performance of PT Perkebunan Nusantara IV Provincial I Medan employees. The changed R Square value is 0.731 which can be called the coefficient of determination, which in this case means that 73.1% of employee performance can be obtained and explained by human connection, individual behavior and monkey ethos while the remaining 26.9% is explained by other factors or variables outside the research model.
IMPLEMENTASI DAN PEMAHAMAN DOKUMEN KREDIT SALAH SATU BANK DI SURABAYA
Authors: Veronica Mechy Luklu’ul Firdaus  , Siti Ning Farida
Published: November 2024

PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk or commonly abbreviated as BNI, is an Indonesian state-owned enterprise that provides various financial services. one part of finance is kredit administration, kredit administration is the process of managing and supervising the provision of kredit and monitoring payments from borrowers. in general, kredit administration includes the kredit assessment process, kredit granting decision-making, and risk management during the kredit period. The Kampus Merdeka Internship Regular Program is an activity carried out by the government from the Ministry of Education and Culture to provide space for students to gain experience in understanding the professional world and creating a professional workforce so that students are given the opportunity to help manage the Kredit administration process at.
Strategi Pengembangan Toko Kelontong di Kecamatan Gayungan
Authors: Kineta Aulya , Diah Hari Suryaningrum
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi strategi pengembangan yang diterapkan oleh toko kelontong di Kecamatan Gayungan untuk bersaing dengan toko ritel modern. Metode penelitian kualitatif digunakan dengan wawancara terhadap 22 pelaku usaha toko kelontong yang terdaftar di Dinas Koperasi UKM dan Perdagangan Kota Surabaya. Strategi pengembangan meliputi permodalan, manajemen keuangan, mutu produksi, strategi pemasaran, legalitas usaha, dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa toko kelontong menggunakan modal internal (seperti tabungan pribadi) dan eksternal (seperti pinjaman bank dan bantuan pemerintah). Mereka juga melakukan manajemen keuangan dengan pembukuan sederhana dan penganggaran, memilih pemasok berkualitas untuk memastikan mutu produk, menggunakan strategi pemasaran online melalui aplikasi PEKEN Surabaya dan WhatsApp, mengurus legalitas usaha seperti NIB (Nomor Induk Berusaha), serta melakukan kegiatan tanggung jawab sosial. Strategi ini bertujuan mengembangkan dan mempertahankan keberlanjutan usaha toko kelontong di tengah persaingan dengan ritel modern.
Digitalisasi UMKM “Kedai Neng Wati” melalui Strategi Rebran ding Logo dan Peningkatan Pemasaran Online
Authors: Dilla Septianingsih  , Decinta Putri Ariani  , Gideon Setya Budiwijacksono
Published: November 2024

Pengabdian terhadap masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk melakukan digitalisasi UMKM “Kedai Neng Wati” melalui rebranding logo dan peningkatan pemasaran online. Kegiatan melibatkan pemilik usaha, Kelurahan Medokan Semampir, dan tim KKN kelompok 6. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, meliputi survey dan wawancara, penyuluhan, pelatihan dan pendampingan. Hasil yang dicapai adalah terciptanya brand identity baru melalui rebranding logo, peningkatan kemampuan pengelolaan media sosial dan toko online, serta peningkatan penjualan produk secara daring. Dampak positifnya adalah meningkatnya daya saing UMKM “Kedai Neng Wati” di era digital. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pemberdayaan ekonomi masyarakat melalui pengembangan UMKM yang lebih berdaya saing. Berdasarkan observasi dan wawancara, ditemukan permasalahan pada UMKM “Kedai Neng Wati”, yaitu : logo kurang menarik, kurangnya pemanfaatan media digital, dan terbatasnya pengetahuan pemilik dalam mengelola media digital. Upaya digitalisasi melalui rebranding logo dan peningkatan pemasaran online dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya saing UMKM di era digital.
Eco-Play: Menanam Pohon dan Menghias Botol Bekas untuk Mengasah Kreativitas serta Kepedulian Lingkungan pada Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Giwang Sekar Windayu  , Pelean Alexander Jonas Sitompul  , Tukiman Tukiman  , Saila Faradina Aidi  , Nabila Kusari Yanti  , Kezia Jeditha Krisnanto  , Marchelo Boas Permata  , Rika Wahyu Permata  , Al Firdaus Nawawi  , Nafhatul Unsi  , Sofiyyah Wardah Widad
Published: November 2024

Eco-Play is a creative learning activity designed for elementary school students to introduce the concept of environmental sustainability through the activity of coloring and recycling plastic bottles into plant pots. In this program, children are encouraged to explore their creativity by decorating used plastic bottles using paint and various eco-friendly materials. After coloring, the decorated plastic bottles are used as pots to plant small plants, such as flowers or vegetables, which can later be cared for by the children at home or school. This activity also has educational benefits, where children learn about the life cycle of plants and the importance of plants for the environment. By planting and caring for their plants, children will experience the satisfaction of their work and gain a better understanding of ecosystems. Eco Play not only hones creativity but also shapes children's character to be more environmentally conscious and encourages them to become agents of change in the future.
Tuntaskan hambatan belajar dengan Pemberian Asesmen DCM di SMA NEGERI 2 TUALANG
Authors: Mahdum Mahdum  , Bening Muthmainnah  , Desi Belanda Situmeang  , Dea Safitri  , Nabila Nabila  , Iffah Syahna Khalishah  , Nurlaila Habibah Ahmad  , Meliza Ananda
Published: November 2024

The article titled “Tuntaskan hambatan belajar dengan Pemberian Asesmen DCM di SMA NEGERI 2 TUALANG” discusses effective strategies for addressing learning obstacles in that school. The main focus of this article is on the implementation of the DCM as a tool to understand, identify, and address students’ learning difficulties at SMA NEGERI 2 TUALANG. The research demonstrates that using DCM can enhance students’ motivation toward the material and reduce learning challenges. The research methodology involves data collection through observation, interviews, and analysis of test results before and after DCM implementation. The findings indicate that students who receive DCM assessments show significant improvement when provided with group counseling services. The article provides practical recommendations for teachers and schools to utilize DCM assessments as a tool to enhance learning quality and reduce learning barriers within the school context.
DIAGNOSTIK KESULITAN BELAJAR SISWA/I KELAS VII.1 SMP NEGERI 15 DUMAI DALAM PROSES BELAJAR
Authors: Tri Umari  , Intan Dwi Rahmadani  , Ririn Hari Yuliandari  , Desva Rofifah As'ari  , Putri Yuningsih  , Adinda Rahmi  , Ledis Pazila  , Jelita Belatric
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiagnosis kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi oleh siswa/i di SMP Negeri 15 Dumai dalam proses belajar mereka. Kesulitan belajar dapat mempengaruhi hasil akademik dan perkembangan sosial siswa secara signifikan, sehingga identifikasi yang tepat sangat penting untuk perbaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui angket dan wawancara. Angket disebarkan kepada siswa untuk mengumpulkan data kuantitatif tentang pengalaman dan tantangan yang mereka hadapi dalam belajar. Hasil dari angket ini kemudian diserahkan kepada guru untuk dianalisis dan digunakan dalam wawancara guna menggali informasi tambahan tentang faktor-faktor penyebab kesulitan belajar dari perspektif guru. Analisis data mengidentifikasi penyebab utama kesulitan belajar, termasuk faktor individu seperti kemampuan kognitif dan motivasi, serta faktor pedagogis seperti metode pengajaran dan kualitas materi. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesulitan belajar di SMP Negeri 15 Dumai dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor internal dan eksternal, termasuk metode pengajaran yang kurang efektif dan dukungan akademik yang terbatas. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang berguna bagi guru dalam merancang strategi intervensi yang lebih efektif untuk meningkatkan kualitas proses belajar siswa/i.
Analysis Of Political Communication Ahead Of The 2024 Presidential Election Case Studies On Political Campaigns, Political Propaganda, Public Opinion, Marketing, Political Advertising, And Political Negotiation
Authors: Jahidin Syamsul , Nurani Muksin Nani
Published: November 2024

The 2024 presidential election is an important moment in the political life of a country. This study aims to analyze the role of various aspects of political communsication in the presidential election, including political campaigns, political propaganda, public opinion, political marketing and advertising, and political negotiations. The research methodology uses a holistic approach with quantitative and qualitative data collection through online surveys, interviews, and media content analysis. Key findings highlight the significance of social media in shaping public opinion and the political communication strategies used by candidates. Practical implications of these findings include recommendations for more effective political campaign strategies and the development of more transparent communication policies.
The Role of Corporate Governance in Moderating the Relationship between Tax Risk and Leverage on Firm Value
Authors: Zainul Fitri Nur Rohmah , Lastanti Hexana Sri
Published: November 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of tax risk and leverage on firm value, with corporate governance acting as a moderating variable. The research focuses on manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2017 to 2021. By using a purposive sampling method, the study selects companies based on specific criteria, including those that have consistently published audited financial statements in Rupiah. The independent variables in this study are tax risk and leverage, while corporate governance serves as the moderating variable. The dependent variable, firm value, is measured using Tobin’s Q, a widely accepted indicator. The analysis is conducted through panel data regression, with the Fixed Effect Model used to estimate the relationships among the variables. The results reveal that tax risk positively affects firm value, suggesting that effective tax management can enhance firm value by stabilizing cash flow and reducing tax penalties. However, leverage has a negative effect on firm value, as high debt levels increase financial risk, which may deter investors. Corporate governance significantly moderates the relationships, enhancing the positive effect of tax risk and reducing the negative impact of leverage on firm value. These findings underscore the importance of sound corporate governance practices in maintaining firm value by managing financial and tax-related risks. The study provides valuable insights for policymakers and corporate management on improving governance structures to optimize firm value.
The Effect of Transformational Leadership, Training, and Compensation on the Performance of Family Planning Counsellor with mediating of Organizational Commitment
Authors: Elina Reni , Dwita Vidyarini , Masdupi Erni , Megawati Megawati
Published: November 2024

Purpose – The aim was to examine how transformational leadership, training, and compensation affect the employee performance of family planning counselors. The study also investigated whether organizational commitment plays a role in mediating this relationship. Methodology –The researchers used a stratified random sampling technique to select 155 family planning counselors as the sample size. The collected data was analyzed using the Smart PLS software version and the Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. Findings – The study revealed that organizational commitment acts as a mediator in the relationship between transformational leadership, training, compensation, and the performance of family planning counselors. Originality – This research examined organization commitment, which has a broad and significant impact on employee performance. It also provided better comprehension concerning the relationship of transformational leadership, training, and compensation on this study.
The Influence Of Financial Literacy, Financial Efficacy And Demographic Factors On Investment Decisions In The Capital Market
Authors: Khaerunnisa Khaerunnisa , Rustam Andi , Rustan Rustan
Published: November 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial literacy, financial efficacy and demographic factors on student investment decisions in the capital market. This type of research is quantitative using a questionnaire as a source of data collection. This study uses the slovin method using multiple linear analysis techniques using the SPSS application. The results showed that financial literacy has a positive and significant effect on student decisions in the capital market, meaning that the better financial literacy, the better student investment decisions in the capital market. Financial efficacy has a positive and significant effect on student investment decisions in the capital market, meaning that the better the financial efficacy, the better the student investment decisions in the capital market. Demographic factors have a positive and significant effect on student investment decisions in the capital market, meaning that the better the demographic factors, the better the student investment decisions in the capital market.
Modeling of Terahertz Radiation Absorption Temperature Distribution in Biological Tissue of a Cattle using Simulink-Matlab Model
Authors: Kurnia Dewi , Hamdi Muhammad , M Juandi , Saktioto Saktioto , Hairi Haryana , Yupapin Preecha
Published: November 2024

Terahertz radiation (THz) has interesting and effective properties in the field of biomedical imaging techniques, this is because of its ability to interact easily, is not ionized, and does not damage biological tissue. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of THz radiation power density on temperature distribution and heat production in bovine biological tissue consisting of skin, fat, and muscle using a modeling approach. This study uses biophysical computation techniques with the Simulink-Matlab model in the 0.1 – 1 THz frequency range, 50 – 150 mW power, and 5 – 25 mW/mm3 power density. Temperature distribution modeling is carried out in two ways, namely with different power densities and variations in the circumference of the THz radiation source. The results showed that the higher the power density used, the greater the absorbed radiation energy with increasing temperature. This causes the temperature distribution in the biological tissue to be wider and the production of heat in the tissue will increase. The results of imaging analysis of temperature distribution to depth in bovine biological tissue, show that fat tissue has less heat production compared to other tissues. The comparison of experimental data and modeling results shows an error percentage of 1.09%.
Electrical Discharge of Butane and Propane for Carbon Plasma with Air Impurities, Slightly Ionized at High Pressure
Authors: Husein Ikhsan Rahman , Saktioto Saktioto , Nawi Nina Diana
Published: November 2024

This paper investigates the ionization of butane and propane gas in the formation of carbon plasma with air impurities. The formation of carbon plasma is designed and operated by using a commercial pencil graphite electrode with a directionally electrical discharge method of less than 3.5 kV, injecting butane and propane gas with a mixture of air, pressure variations into the tube. Experimental results show the voltage and current before and after the breakdown voltage. The density and temperature of the plasma carbon are calculated from the current and the breakdown voltage. These results depicts that the ionization of air at a pressure of 12 cmHg (570 V) produces a breakdown voltage of 530-570 V and  current of 0.27-0.45 mA, whereas at  pressure of 37 cmHg (1160 V) produces breakdown voltage of 900-1100 V and current of 0.46-0.6 mA. The ionization of the butane and propane (with impurities of air) at pressure of 26 cmHg (1199 V, 1137 V) produces breakdown voltage of 831-1202 V, 839-1138 V and current of 0.07-0.65 mA, 0.08-0. 63 mA. At the pressure of 46 cmHg (1828 V, 1590 V) produces breakdown voltage of 1246-1781 V, 1021-1627 V and current of 0.04-0.99mA, 0.05-1.12mA. These results indicate that the carbon plasma density increases with the increase of electrical voltage. This report shows good agreements for developing the growth of Carbon Nano Tube on the surface of cathode which is generally always followed by air impurities at high pressure.
Schrödinger's equation as a Hamiltonian system
Authors: Hamdan Suhaivi , Erwin Erwin , Saktioto Saktioto
Published: November 2024

This article describes the concept of the time-dependent Schrödinger equation (TDSE) as a review to add a detailed understanding of the steps to formulate TDSE which can be seen from the classical mechanic's concept as a mechanical wave function. In this article, a comprehensive approach to the concepts of momentum and energy in particles will be described using operators working on wave functions. The results show that the use of momentum and energy operators can show that TDSE is a Hamiltonian system.
Temperature stabilization based on passive cooling technology in the initial design of an eco-friendly mini greenhouse
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Hikma Nurfi , Izzah Ramy Fitrah , Devira Nandita , Soerbakti Yan , Husein Ikhsan Rahman , Syahputra Romi Fadli , Saktioto Saktioto
Published: November 2024

Greenhouses become one of the buildings where the cultivation of plants. The concept of environmentally friendly greenhouses is included in the current model of urban agriculture. The design of the greenhouse building concept is environmentally friendly by utilizing passive cooling technology. Passive cooling technology is used in this design to balance the temperature and humidity of the greenhouse through natural energy flow. The purpose of the research and design of this building is to investigate the temperature differences inside and outside the greenhouse space. The results of this study know that passive cooling with and without water greatly affects the temperature in the room. Passive cooling without water will produce hot temperatures in the room compared to passive cooling using water.
Core multi-layer dispersion on single-mode optical fiber
Authors: Saktioto Saktioto , Ramadhan Khaikal , Irawan Dedi , Yupapin Preecha , Hairi Haryana Mohd
Published: November 2024

Optical technology has experienced extraordinary developments in recent years and the development of optical fibers continues to be carried out for various applications, namely optical sensors, long-distance communications, and health monitoring so that they can be applied in monitoring high temperatures in petroleum plants. Optical fiber has properties that cannot interfere with electromagnetic waves, which is an advantage compared to conventional cables besides optical fibers are able to transmit data quickly and reach very far across continents. However, the signal in the optical fiber that is carried in the form of pulses can experience widening, this widening is a result of changes in the refractive index, constituent materials, and losses due to fiber optic connection which will decrease the quality of the received signal. One way to reduce the pulse widening in a single-mode optical fiber is to split the fiber core into several layers to obtain zero dispersion in the single-mode optical fiber. Another thing is that we can influence the effect of the inner layer of the fiber core on the desired zero dispersion. After designing the optical core by making several layers, it was found that the dispersion was not found in the 6 and 7 core layers while the fibers with layers 2, 3, 4, and 5 had different wavelengths for zero dispersion. Furthermore, the effective area or area that is passed by the optical signal and the largest fiber mode diameter is obtained on 3-layer fibers with a value of 230.0454 mm2 and 17.1144 mm each seen from the delay of layer groups 2, 5, 6, and 7 experiencing a group decline for each wavelength while fiber With layers 3 and 4 experiencing an increase in group delay from the experimental data it was found that cores with 6 and 7 layers would not find the desired zero dispersion while optical fibers with the best layers transmit signals were cores with 3 layers.
Determination of groundwater quality using geochemical methods in densely populated housing in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency
Authors: Muhammad Juandi , Pangesti Winda
Published: November 2024

The determination of groundwater quality in dense residential housing in Kubang Jaya Village, Siak Hulu District, Kampar Regency has been carried out using physical and chemical parameters. This study aims to determine the quality of groundwater by taking samples of borehole water. Sampling was carried out at Ginting Housing; the number of samples taken was 17, and the distance between each sampling point was around 200 m. Parameters analyzed to test groundwater quality were turbidity, conductivity, pH, and total dissolved solids (TDS). Based on the results of groundwater quality tests in terms of turbidity level parameters, the average value was 2.0 NTU, conductivity was 191.7 ppm, pH was 4.28, and TDS was 132.4 mg/l. Overall, the results of the water quality test in this research area are unfit for consumption because they are too acidic, but they are still safe and suitable for daily needs.
Análisis de los factores que afectan la permanencia en el mercado de los emprendimientos en el cantón Guaranda.
Authors: Arellano Rivera Elizabeth Stephania , Torres Cadena Juan Pablo
Published: November 2024

En el presente artículo reveló un panorama emprendedor que ha experimentado un notable incremento en los últimos años, sin embargo, persiste una alta tasa de fracaso empresarial, evidenciando la dificultad de los nuevos negocios para mantenerse a largo plazo. Este estudio analizó los factores que influyen en la permanencia en el mercado de los emprendimientos en la parroquia urbana del cantón Guaranda, Ecuador. Mediante un enfoque cuantitativo y descriptivo, con diseño no experimental, se implementó una encuesta para recopilar datos relevantes. Los resultados revelaron que la sostenibilidad de los emprendimientos está determinada por una compleja interacción de factores internos y externos. Se destaca la importancia crítica de la capacidad de adaptación y la visión estratégica a largo plazo de los emprendedores para navegar eficazmente en un entorno empresarial dinámico. El estudio acentúo la necesidad de un enfoque holístico que considere tanto las competencias y recursos internos de los emprendimientos como las condiciones del ecosistema empresarial local. Estos descubrimientos proporcionaron una percepción valiosa para el desarrollo de políticas y programas de apoyo más efectivos, orientados a mejorar la tasa de supervivencia y éxito de los emprendimientos en Guaranda, contribuyendo así al desarrollo económico sostenible de la región.