bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tasks of the Drafter of Legislation in Forming Regional Regulations (Study of the Implementation of Government Regulation Number 59 of 2015)
Authors: Luthfi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

The formation of regional regulations can involve drafters of laws and regulations in accordance with Article 98 of Law number 12 of 2011 concerning Formation of Legislation and strengthened by Government Regulation number 59 of 2015 concerning Participation of Drafters of Legislation in Forming Legislation and the builder. This study aims to describe the tasks of drafting laws and regulations in the formation of regional regulations and the influence of drafters of statutory regulations at the Regional Office of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights in Central Java on the formation of quality regional regulations. The research method uses qualitative research and an empirical juridical approach. Primary data obtained from interviews and observations, secondary data obtained from documents and photographs. The results of this study indicate that the Drafter of Legislation can follow every stage of the process of forming regional regulations in accordance with the mandate of the applicable law and is further confirmed through a cooperation agreement between the authorized agencies. The participation of Drafters of Legislation in the formation of regional regulations does not affect whether the regional regulations made are legal or not.
The Role of the Village Consultative Body in Oversight of the Village Revenue and Expenditure Budget Based on Law no. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages
Authors: Pangestika Metry Widya
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the implementation of the role of Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) in monitoring the management of APBDes based on Law No. 6 of 2014 on Villages and the impact on APBDes Management by taking a case in Gemiringlor Village, Nalumsari District, Jepara District. The research method is sociological juridical. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of the role of BPD as a supervisor or controller of village administration performance in terms of preparing and managing APBDes in Gemiringlor Village, Nalumsari Subdistrict, Jepara Regency is not optimal due to limited Human Resources owned by the BPD deemed inadequate, the minimum salary received by the BPD from the Administration, the limited facilities and infrastructure as well as the lack of responsibility of the BPD for the main tasks and functions provided by Law No. 6 of 2014 concerning Villages. Law No. 6 of 2014 had an impact on the management of the APBDes by strengthening the politicization of the BPD to strengthen the control and legitimacy of the power of the village head and his apparatus. At the same time communication between the BPD and village Administration is carried out through village deliberations that can avoid head-to-head conflictual relations between the village's Chief and BPD. Indirectly, the relationship between the Village's Chief and BPD is a partnership to build a constructive cooperative relationship for the betterment of the village
Poverty Reduction Service Model in the Integrated Service Unit for Poverty Reduction (UPT-PK) of Sragen Regency
Authors: Jhody Puguh Setyawan
Published: April 2023

The focus of research is on poverty reduction service models based on education, health, social economy, and data integration as well as implementation constraints. The study uses a qualitative legal research approach to the type of sociological juridical research using interactive analysis models analysis. The problem of poverty is a complex multidimensional as a general social phenomenon that requires countermeasures, systematic handling, integrated, comprehensive. These efforts are used to reduce the burden and fulfill the basic rights of citizens appropriately to create a prosperous community life. The current poverty reduction models tend to be off-target, convoluted bureaucracy, weak monitoring and evaluation, overlapping authority, and budget waste. Therefore, the Sragen Regency Government established the Poverty Reduction Service Unit (UPT-PK). The unit is a cross-sectoral integrated service unit in carrying out poverty reduction to simplify and facilitate the poor to access various government programs intended for them.  Poverty alleviation is the policy of the Sragen Regency Government in realizing community welfare.
The Existence of Village Regulations as a Realization of Good Governance in Development Implementation (Study in Putatgede Village, Ngampel District, Kendal Regency)
Authors: Panujiningsih Ulfia
Published: April 2023

The concepts and theories used in this study are the concept of good governance, Stufenbau theory, development model theory, and economic theory based on Pancasila. The research approach is qualitative law with a type of juridical-sociological research. village development. Data sources use primary, secondary, and tertiary data sources with data collection techniques in the form of interviews, documentation, and observation. The records are then checked for validity through data validity with triangulation techniques and using data analysis with qualitative analysis. Putatgede Village Administration has promulgated eleven Decree for 2016 with details of five of them in the field of development. Putatgede Village development priority is used for infrastructure development because the majority of the village community with a total of 719 (per head of family) is a food crop farming family. The results showed the existence of Village Regulations in the field of development implementation can realize good governance which includes the principles of legal certainty, orderly governance, public order, openness, proportionality, professionalism, accountability, effectiveness and efficiency, local wisdom, diversity, and participatory. The Putatgede Village development model based on village regulations is Pancasila-based economic development with a sustainable development approach. The conclusions of this study are (1) indicators of good governance through the implementation of Article 24 of Law Number 6 of 2014 concerning Villages that have been implemented well; (2) The model of community economic development is implemented by placing the village community as the subject and object of development. Suggestions for this research are (1) the recommended training on good governance for the Village Government; (2) the need for additional economic activities in Putatgede Village, especially the development of micro, small and medium enterprises.
The Implementation of the Employment Social Security Program for Non-Wage Workers in the Semarang City Region in View from the Minister of Manpower Regulation number 1 of 2016
Authors: Sanitya Luhur
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the implementation of the employment social security program for non-wage workers in the Semarang area. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of sociological juridical research. Research data sources are primary and secondary data. Data collection techniques: interviews with the Head of Marketing of the BPU Kancab BPJS Employment Semarang I, Semarang City DPRD Members and Workers who are not wage earners, as well as making observations, and documentation or literature studies. Data validity uses source triangulation with data analysis carried out inductively. Based on the research results obtained, the implementation of the social security program for non-wage workers in the Semarang area has adjusted the Minister of labor Regulation No. 1 of 2016 concerning the Procedures for Implementing Work Accident Insurance, Death Guarantee, and Old Age Insurance for Non-Participants Wage Recipients, it's just that there are breakthroughs outside the regulations set by the BPJS Employment to facilitate participants in getting benefits from the employment social security program, namely payment of flexible fees. Also, some factors become a factor of donors, including easy registration of participants, payment of low contributions, and there is no ceiling limit for medical services in the event of a work accident. Then the inhibiting factors are the lack of awareness of workers in the informal sector, the age limit of being a participant at 56 years, and the low level of the economy. So there needs to be attention from the Government and the Legislature to support the membership of BPJS Employment for non-wage workers.
Transparansi Keuangan Dalam Partai Politik
Authors: Muhtar Said
Published: April 2023

The aim of the article is to analyze financial transparency of the political parties. The methods used normative Juridical. Political parties are an important element of the state system in a country that adheres to the principle of democracy. Political parties can be a place for people to channel their aspirations, but increasingly. Therefore, as an important element in order democracy, political parties must begin to improve more transparent to the public about the management and use of party funds. Law No. 14 of 2008 has provided a standard for political parties wishing to uphold the agreement by making an Information Management and Documentation Officer (PPID).
SENGKARUT DAN KETUMPULAN REGULASI PENYELESAIAN SAWIT RAKYAT DALAM KAWASAN HUTAN
Authors: Muazis Mohammad Hasan
Published: April 2023

Indonesia is the largest palm oil exporting in the world with a yield reaching USD 1,868 billion in July 2020. This condition is supported by the palm oil cover area which reaches 16.391 million hectares. However, the oil palm plantation sector still has various problems ranging from welfare, the environment, regulations, and human rights. This research will discuss about the welfare conditions of smallholder oil palm farmers in forest areas and regulations related to this issue. Basically, oil palm is Indonesia's export economic potential in the plantation sector, but in practice there is still social imbalance and various policy steps need to be taken to address this problem.
PERAN PENGADILAN DALAM PROSES EKSEKUSI PUTUSAN YANG BERKEKUATAN HUKUM TETAP DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA SEMARAN
Authors: Herlambang Pratama Herry , Sulistiyono Tri
Published: April 2023

The State Administrative Court (PTUN) is a place to find the real truth about the actions of state administrative officials that are not under the General Principles of Good Governance (AAUPB), for people whose interests and rights are taken away by parties who are deemed to be acting arbitrarily against other parties. The decisions that have been produced during the proceedings at the PTUN will undoubtedly have an impact which is expected to make a positive contribution in formulating a system of legal protection that is just, harmonious, and under the State Administrative Court Law and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia as the basis of the Indonesian state.
PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOMOR 53/PUU-XV/2017: SEBUAH PERJALANAN MENJADI PESERTA PEMILU 2019
Authors: Ermansyah Edo Rizky
Published: April 2023

Political parties have a long way to go to be seen as election participants. Some several stages and mechanism must be taken: registration, administrative research, factual levers. The construction of political party registration for the 2019 general election is regulated in Article 173 paragraph (1) and 173 paragraph (3) of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning General Election. The two provisions of the norm of the article are then subject to review at the Constitutional Court. The Petitioner in this case is the Ideal Party represented by the General Chairman. The Constitutional Court then granted the petitioner's petition partially with the articles being tested as long as the phrase “already determined” in Article 173 paragraph (1) does not have binding legal force and Article 173 paragraph (3) has no binding legal force
PENERAPAN TANGGUNG JAWAB MUTLAK RUMAH SAKIT DALAM PELAYANAN KESEHATAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Al Fikri Muhammad Ainurrasyid , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun
Published: April 2023

Dokter dan pasien merupakan hubungan hukum dalam suatu perikatan usaha (inspanning verbintenis) dan bukan perikatan hasil (resultaat verbintenis). Meskipun begitu, dokter tetap bertanggung gugat atas segala kelalaian yang membawa kerugian bagi pasien. Hingga saat ini masih terdapat kebingungan di Indonesia, apakah tanggung gugat medis didasarkan atas wanprestasi atau perbuatan melawan hukum, meskipun sebagai inspanning verbintenis dasar gugatan yang lebih tepat untuk digunakan adalah perbuatan melawan hukum. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan melakukan perbandingan hukum dengan pendekatan undang-undang, pendekatan konseptual serta pendekatan kasus. Analisis kasus tanggung jawab mutlak di Indonesia sangat diperlukan guna memberikan keadilan bagi masyarakat terutama dalam hukum kesehatan.
TINGKAT KEPATUHAN DISIPLIN PNS OLEH PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL DI LINGKUNGAN KABUPATEN PEMALANG
Authors: Kumala Mentari Berliana , Aulia Mila Rizki , Adiyatma Septhian Eka
Published: April 2023

Civil Servants, which were later abbreviated as PNS in Law (N0).5 of 2014 concerning State Civil Apparatus, are tasked with providing services to the community in their bureaucratic structure towards a good governance structure. PNS according to Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 which regulates the discipline of civil servants is made with the aim of taking disciplinary action for the bureaucracy so that it can carry out its duties and obligations to the community with good work procedures. This study will examine how the implementation of civil servant discipline in the Pemalang Regency environment and how to overcome the obstacles found in its implementation. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of Government Regulation No. 53 of 2010 and the awareness of civil servants in responding to the rules that apply in Pemalang Regency. This research method uses sociological juridical, with analytical descriptive which will produce primary and secondary data related to the application of civil servant discipline, the analytical method used is qualitative analysis which will produce in-depth research in order to find out the problems that arise and can provide existing solutions.
Application of Strict Liability by Companies in the Context of Environmental Conservation in Indonesia
Authors: Al Fikri Muhammad Ainurrasyid , Najicha Fatma Ulfatun , Handayani I Gusti Ayu Ketut Rachmi
Published: April 2023

Strict liability is absolute responsibility imposed on perpetrators of environmental violations that result in losses to both the environment and the community around the environment. The research used in this paper is juridical normative and uses a statutory approach, a conceptual approach and a case approach. The development of strict liability in positive law in Indonesia has experienced development and refinement over time, indicated by the application made in several cases concerning environmental violations by several irresponsible parties. Basically, the implementation of strict liability really helps the aggrieved parties, especially the common people, in enforcing environmental laws in Indonesia.
Implementation of Hospital Absolute Responsibility in Health Services in Indonesia
Authors: Al Fikri Muhammad Ainurrasyid
Published: April 2023

Doctors and patients are a legal relationship in a business agreement (inspanning verbintenis) and not an outcome agreement (resultaat verbintenis). Even so, the doctor is still responsible for any negligence that brings harm to the patient. Until now, there is still confusion in Indonesia, whether medical liability is based on default or tort, although as an inspanning verb, a more appropriate basis for lawsuits to use is tort. This research was conducted by making a comparison of law with statutory approaches, conceptual approaches and case approaches. An analysis of absolute liability cases in Indonesia is needed to provide justice for the community, especially in health law.
Implementation of Value Added Tax Policy in Service Delivery Conflicts in the Free Trade Zone Area
Authors: Salsabila Khansa
Published: April 2023

Free Trade Zone area has its own rules in tax collection, including the delivery of taxable service. However, in the implementation of the policy in tax collection, there are still errors that cause conflicts between taxpayers and tax authorities. For example, such as the article in the Regulation of the Minister of Finance Number PMK-62/PMK.03.2012 which gives rise to multiple interpretations for taxpayers. The author will describe the implementation of correct policies in taxable service conflicts in the free trade zone using empirical juridical and normative juridical research methods. In the law there is the principle of lex posterior derogat legi priori which means that the new law (norm/legal rule) nullifies the validity of the old law (norm/rule of law). In addition, the use of the principle of legal fiction which assumes that when a statutory regulation has been promulgated, at that time everyone is considered to know (presumption iures de iure) and the provisions are binding. Thus, the taxpayer should be aware of the latest regulations regarding tax collections that he must pay. In this case, taxpayers can use the latest regulation, Regulation of the Minister of Finance PMK Number 171/PMK.03/2017.
Effects of EPS Beads on the Unconfined Compressive Strength and Stiffness of Bentonite Soil-Cement Mixture
Authors: Lim Aswin , Pratama Ignatius Tommy , Verguson Yoghi Jo
Published: April 2023

Expanded Polystyrene Beads (EPS Beads) have characteristics that are lightweight and low density. However, EPS is waste that does not pollute the soil, but has hundreds of years to decompose, thereby reducing the landfill area. Therefore, alternative disposal is to use EPS for soil improvement. The effects of different EPS beads size on the mechanical behavior of bentonite soil-cement mixture were studied using the unconfined compression test. The curing time of the mixture also varied from 7 to 28 days. The results indicate that adding EPS beads to the soil-EPS beads-cement mixture changed the behavior of the material to be more ductile. The samples could also support larger stresses at a lower strain level, less than 1 %. Furthermore, the unconfined compressive strength of the mixture of bentonite, EPS, and cement increased with increasing curing time and decreased with increasing EPS beads size. Then, adding EPS beads to the soil-cement mixture regardless of its size also promoted a larger stiffness of the samples compared to the sample with no EPS beads in the mixture.
Réflexion sur le dépouillement des petits carnivores en contexte archéologique: Apport de l’expérimentation
Authors: Mallye Jean-Baptiste
Published: April 2023

La recuperación de restos de pequeños carnívoros en yacimientos es habitualmente interpretada como reflejo de una explotación peletera. Sin embargo, son escasos los trabajos que incorporan referenciales sobre marcas de carnicería que nos permitan confirmar dicha actividad. Con la finalidad de identificar las marcas de corte producidas en carcasas de pequeños carnívoros durante el desollado, se ha llevado a cabo un trabajo experimental utilizando distintos métodos. Los resultados indican que la localización de las marcas de corte varía en función del método utilizado. Estos métodos proporcionan un nuevo punto de vista sobre la representación esquelética respecto al tipo de asentamiento identificado en el registro arqueológico (campamento base, estación de caza, estación peletera). Adicionalmente, este estudio proporciona nuevas herramientas de discusión sobre el papel de las presas de pequeño tamaño en sociedades humanas.
Huevos de Rhea pennata en el Holoceno Tardío de la provincia de Córdoba (Argentina): implicaciones ambientales, zoogeográficas y arqueológicas
Authors: Medina Matías E. , Acosta Hospitaleche Carolina , Turnes Lucas , Apolinaire Eduardo , Pastor Sebastián
Published: April 2023

Se presenta el hallazgo e identificación de cáscaras de huevos de R. pennata en el sitio arqueológico Arroyo Talainín 2 (Provincia de Córdoba, Argentina), con dataciones entre los 1000-700 AP. Se discuten los modelos actuales sobre la distribución de la especie, la dinámica evolutiva del Chaco Serrano y las posibles implicaciones arqueológicas. La proporción de cáscaras de huevos de Rheidae respecto al total de restos faunísticos indica que fue el principal recurso animal consumido. La presencia de R. pennata en Córdoba no está contemplada en los modelos de distribución fósil y actual, principalmente porque los ambientes y paleoambientes del centro de Argentina son significativamente distintos a los que habita actualmente Rhea pennata y los que se creía que habría habitado en el pasado. Esto obliga a replantear los modelos corológicos evaluando las implicaciones biogeográficas. Se plantean algunas hipótesis a modo de posibles explicaciones, las cuales no necesariamente son excluyentes: la posible ambigüedad en las determinaciones, su representación como relicto del Último Máximo Glacial, la coexistencia de especies simpátricas, y los llanos de la provincia de La Rioja (Argentina) como hábitat potencial y sitio de recolección de los huevos. El registro de R. pennata en varios sitios arqueológicos y paleontológicos fuera de su rango de distribución actual es indicativo de que la geonemia de la especie era mayor en el pasado, incluyendo a las Sierras de Córdoba y/o llanuras aledañas. En consecuencia, la presencia de R. americana no sería garantía de condiciones subhúmedas a semiáridas, ni la de R. pennata de aridez o semiaridez al analizar áreas geográficas acotadas. Los ambientes serranos serían en términos biogeográficos y evolutivos «áreas calientes» en la supuesta monotonía chaqueña, con endemismos, «agregados no-análogos», refugios y/o «islas» de especiación con varios elementos que responden a la biota pasada y presente.
Propiedades Psicométricas de la Guía de Evaluación de Prácticas Inclusivas para Estudiantes
Authors: García Cedillo Ismael , Flores Barrera Vasthi Jocabed , Romero Contreras Silvia , Silva Maceda Gabriela
Published: April 2023

Para conocer el avance de la implementación de la educación inclusiva, es necesario considerar la perspectiva del alumnado mediante instrumentos válidos y confiables. El objetivo del trabajo fue determinar las propiedades psicométricas de la Guía de Evaluación de las Prácticas Inclusivas en el Aula para Estudiantes (GEPIA-E), la cual se aplicó a 213 estudiantes de una escuela Normal de México y se buscó evaluar las prácticas inclusivas de su plantilla docente. Se estimó la confiabilidad con el alfa de Cronbach y la validez mediante un análisis factorial exploratorio. Se encontró que este instrumento es altamente confiable (?=0,93) y válido; se obtuvieron seis factores que explican el 60,61 % de la varianza acumulada, aunque se necesita confirmar sus categorías. Se encontró que las personas estudiantes consideran que sus docentes implementan altas prácticas inclusivas en la promoción de respeto y aceptación entre el estudiantado y de estrategias metodológicas, aunque pueden mejorar su manejo de los recursos en el aula y en la promoción del trabajo grupal. Se concluye que la GEPIA-E puede ser útil para que el alumnado evalúe las prácticas inclusivas del profesorado, pero se necesitan más estudios para sustentar teórica y estadísticamente las categorías encontradas.
Wykrywanie DNA herpeswirusa człowieka typu 6 i typu 7 w ślinie
Authors: Trzcińska Agnieszka
Published: April 2023

Wstęp Skład śliny zmienia się w zależności od aktualnego stanu fizjologicznego organizmu, co daje wiele możliwości diagnostycznych. Diagnostyka wykorzystująca płyn z jamy ustnej stała się w ostatnich latach bardziej dostępna komercyjnie, a zainteresowanie nią związane jest ze względną łatwością użycia, niskim kosztem badania oraz nieinwazyjną formą pozyskania materiału klinicznego. Cel Niniejsza praca dotyczy znaczenia śliny jako materiału diagnostycznego. Materiał i metody W pracy zbadano obecność w ślinie osób zdrowych materiału genetycznego dwóch wirusów należących do rodziny Herpesvidae – HHV-6 i HHV- 7. Grupę badawczą stanowiły 24 rodziny posiadające co najmniej jedno dziecko. Próbki śliny (85) miały znany status pod kątem obecności DNA CMV oraz EBV. Wyniki i wnioski Ogółem obecność DNA HHV-6 wykryto w 68 próbkach śliny (80%), zaś DNA HHV-7 w 62 próbkach śliny (72,9%) badanych osób. Porównano obecność DNA badanych wirusów u dzieci i dorosłych oraz przeanalizowano obecność DNA wirusów pod kątem całych rodzin, a także skorelowano wyniki dla HHV-6 i 7 z występowaniem innych herpeswirusów w ślinie, porównując je z doniesieniami innych autorów.
Analiza profilu mikrobiologicznego drobnoustrojów izolowanych z zakażonych owrzodzeń stopy cukrzycowej w materiale własnym
Authors: Lipiński Przemysław , Lipińska Agnieszka , Woytoń Aleksandra , Bartoszewicz Marzenna
Published: April 2023

Wstęp Jednym z poważniejszych powikłań cukrzycy jest zespół stopy cukrzycowej. Nieleczony, może prowadzić do utraty kończyny, a pacjenci, którzy przebyli wysoką amputację, są obarczeni bardzo dużym ryzykiem śmiertelności. Neuropatia cukrzycowa występuje pod postacią trzech głównych współistniejących form klinicznych – neuropatii czuciowej, ruchowej oraz autonomicznej. Suma tych zjawisk jest odpowiedzialna za powstanie owrzodzenia neuropatycznego. Zakażenie stanowi główny czynnik wikłający gojenie i prowadzący do amputacji kończyny. Cel Celem niniejszej pracy była analiza składu gatunkowego drobnoustrojów wywołujących infekcje u pacjentów leczonych z powodu zakażenia rany stopy cukrzycowej w Pracowni Leczenia Ran w Łodzi. Materiał i metody Przeprowadzono retrospektywną analizę losowo wybranych historii chorób 27 pacjentów w wieku 36–80 lat. Do obserwacji włączono pacjentów ze zmianami w obrębie stóp na podłożu neuropatycznym albo neuropatyczno-niedokrwiennym, u których rozpoznano klinicznie zakażenie rany na podstawie kryteriów wymienionych w wytycznych MGRSC (Międzynarodowa Grupa Robocza ds. Stopy Cukrzycowej). Materiał do badań stanowiły preparaty mikrobiologiczne pobrane z zakażonych ran stopy cukrzycowej. Badania wykonywano w kierunku bakterii tlenowych i beztlenowych, z zastosowaniem metody hodowlanej. Wyniki Najczęściej występującym typem stopy cukrzycowej w grupie badanej była stopa neuropatyczna, rozpoznana u 16 pacjentów, w tym u 10 osób będących w wieku dojrzałym i 6 osób w wieku starczym. Stopa cukrzycowa neuropatyczno-niedokrwienna wystąpiła u 11 osób, w tym u 2 pacjentów w wieku dojrzałym i 9 pacjentów w wieku starczym. U pacjentów powyżej 60. r.ż. częściej stwierdzano stopę cukrzycową mieszaną niż w grupie osób młodszych. Najczęściej izolowanym patogenem z zakażeń ran był gronkowiec złocisty Staphylococcus aureus, obecny w 48,1% izolatów. Z zakażeń wielogatunkowych (13 izolacji) również najczęściej izolowano Staphylococcus aureus u 7 pacjentów oraz Enterococcus faecalis u 6 pacjentów. Dyskusja Brak korelacji pomiędzy typem cukrzycy pierwszym lub drugim a typem stopy cukrzycowej wynika z podobnego przebiegu powstawania powikłań, mimo odmiennego patomechanizmu prowadzącego do rozwoju samej cukrzycy. Nie stwierdzono ponadto korelacji pomiędzy liczbą wyizolowanych gatunków bakteryjnych a rozpoznaniem typu stopy cukrzycowej. W zakażeniach stopy cukrzycowej, przebiegających w klimacie umiarkowanym, ziarenkowce Gram-dodatnie są najczęściej stwierdzanymi patogenami. Wnioski Wyniki badania mikrobiologicznego są podstawą do dobrania najkorzystniejszego lokalnego schematu antybiotykoterapii empirycznej, która musi być włączana natychmiast po rozpoznaniu zakażenia, jeszcze przed obiektywnym ustaleniem czynnika etiologicznego. Wskazane jest, aby decyzję terapeutyczną opierać również na ocenie stanu klinicznego i rezultacie dotychczasowego leczenia empirycznego.
Przygotowanie przedoperacyjne jelita w chirurgii kolorektalnej – ocena dostępnych metod pod kątem zakażeń miejsca operowanego
Authors: Furga Artur , Dalkowska Barbara
Published: April 2023

Zakażenia miejsca operowanego (SSI) w chirurgii kolorektalnej sięgają 30% i są znacznie częstsze niż w innych dziedzinach chirurgii ogólnej, wpływają na umieralność i zachorowalność, wydłużają czas hospitalizacji oraz mnożą koszty opieki zdrowotnej. Aktualne dowody wskazują na korzyści ze stosowania doustnej profilaktyki antybiotykowej w przygotowaniu do zabiegu kolorektalnego, jako dodatku do profilaktyki antybiotykowej dożylnej, zarówno w połączeniu z mechanicznym oczyszczeniem jelita, jak i samodzielnie. Celem niniejszej pracy jest porównanie sposobów przygotowania jelita do zabiegu kolorektalnego pod kątem ryzyka zakażenia miejsca operowanego, a także nakreślenie problemów z nimi związanych. Niezależnie od schematu zastosowanej profilaktyki – selektywnej czy szerokospektralnej – zauważono istotną redukcję przypadków zakażeń miejsca operowanego, a przy zastosowaniu selektywnej dekontaminacji jelit również redukcję przypadków nieszczelności zespolenia. opisywane w schematach doustnej profilaktyki antybiotykowej są powszechnie stosowane, a biorąc pod uwagę rosnącą częstość wykonywania zabiegów jelita grubego i odbytnicy oraz problem stale rosnącej oporności na antybiotyki, trzeba dokładnie rozważyć konieczność rutynowego stosowania takiej profilaktyki.
IoT Security Risk Management: A Framework and Teaching Approach
Authors: Affia Abasi-amefon O. , Nolte Alexander , Matulevičius Raimundas
Published: April 2023

While Internet of Things (IoT) devices have increased in popularity and usage, their users have become more susceptible to cyber-attacks, thus emphasizing the need to manage the resulting security risks. However, existing works reveal research gaps in IoT security risk management frameworks where the IoT architecture – building blocks of the system – are not adequately considered for analysis. Also, security risk management includes complex tasks requiring appropriate training and teaching methods to be applied effectively. To address these points, we first proposed a security risk management framework that captures the IoT architecture perspective as an input to further security risk management activities. We then proposed a hackathon learning model as a practical approach to teach hackathon participants to apply the IoT security risk management framework. To evaluate the benefits of the framework and the hackathon learning model, we conducted an action research study that integrated the hackathon learning model into a cybersecurity course, where students learn how to apply the framework. Our findings show that the IoT-ARM framework was beneficial in guiding students towards IoT security risk management and producing repeatable outcomes. Additionally, the study demonstrated the applicability of the hackathon model and its interventions in supporting the learning of IoT security risk management and applying the proposed framework to real-world scenarios.
Reflexões filosóficas e literárias sobre a pandemia na Carta ao Coronavírus (22 de março de 2020) do timorense Dadolin Murak
Authors: Rocha Denise
Published: April 2023

O objetivo do estudo “Refl exões filosóficas e literárias sobre a pandemia na Carta ao Coronavírus (22 de março de 2020) do timorense Dadolin Murak” é apresentar, de um lado, o contexto sociopolítico da eclosão da pandemia do COVID-19, as medidas de emergência decretadas pelas autoridades internacionais e timorenses, bem como a negação da pandemia por Giorgio Agamben e a crítica contrária de Yara Frateschi; e, de outro, analisar o texto literário, segundo as reflexões sobre o esgotamento (Pelbart) e a melancolia (Agamben), e as facetas do individualismo e as da solidariedade. Além disso, será objeto de consideração o papel do intelectual engajado (Sartre), ativista ou escritor, que se posiciona diante de distintas questões sociais. Murak desmente a falácia de Agambem sobre a invenção da pandemia.
Parsimonious stochastic forecasting of international and internal migration on the NUTS-3 level – an outlook of regional depopulation trends in Germany
Authors: Vanella Patrizio , Hellwagner Timon , Deschermeier Philipp
Published: April 2023

Substantiated knowledge of future demographic changes that is derived from sound statistical and mathematical methods is a crucial determinant of regional planning. Of the components of demographic developments, migration shapes regional demographics the most over the short term. However, despite its importance, existing approaches model future regional migration based on deterministic assumptions that do not sufficiently account for its highly probabilistic nature. In response to this shortcoming in the literature, our paper uses age- and gender-specific migration data for German NUTS-3 regions over the 1995–2019 period and compares the performance of a variety of forecasting models in backtests. Using the bestperforming model specification and drawing on Monte Carlo simulations, we present a stochastic forecast of regional migration dynamics across German regions until 2040 and analyze their role in regional depopulation. The results provide evidence that well-known age-specific migration patterns across the urban-rural continuum of regions, such as the education-induced migration of young adults, are very likely to persist, and to continue to shape future regional (de)population dynamics.
Determining parameters of an electric drive for sowing apparatus of the Saxonia A200 seed drill
Authors: Kehayov D. , Bojkov I. , Zahariev I. , Hristova G.
Published: April 2023

Abstract. A methodology has been developed for the selection of an electric motor for the replacement of the mechanical with electric drive of the sowing apparatus of the Saxonia A200 seeder. The gear ratio, angular velocity and torque required to drive the sowing apparatus have been determined. As a result, 22.65 W of motor power is calculated.
Tafsir Al-Qur’an di Media Sosial (Penafsiran Surah Al-Humazah dalam Youtube “Habib dan Cing”)
Authors: Nafiza Azka Zahro , Muttaqin Zaenal
Published: April 2023

This article discusses the interpretation of the Qur’an by Habib Husein Ja’far on “Habib dan Cing” YouTube channel. The development of digital media creates a new opportunity of Islamic preachers to use the digital media to widen their audiences. Habib Husein and Abdel Achrian employ the “Habib dan Cing” channel to perform da’wa which contains the interpretation of the Qur’anic verses (tafsir). This paper focuses specifically on the interpretation of the Qur’an sura al-Humaza (the traducer). This research finds that Habib Husein’s Qur’anic interpretation can be characterized as social tafsir which is delivered with millennial style, full of jokes and laughs, which makes the tafsir is easily understood by the public. Among influential factors that shape his tafsir are its rooted references to the classical as well as modern tafsir, his relevant educational background, and its connection to the contemporary Indonesian society.
Pergeseran Paradigma Tafsir Islamis di Indonesia (Studi Kasus Mohammad Natsir dan Felix Y Siauw)
Authors: Ilmi Robby Hidayatul , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Islamists have always been defined by two categories, politically they want to unite religion and state and religiously they are literalists. This article will re-examine these two theses by assuming that not all islamists are literalists. Using descriptive-analytical method, this article will compare the interpretation of two prominent islamists leaders, Mohammad Natsir (early Islamist) and Felix Y Siauw (contemporary Islamist). Hans-Georg Gadamer's hermeneutics will be used as an analytical method whereas Abdul Mustaqim's epistemological classification of tafsiir will be used to map those islamist thoughts among other scholars. This article found, firstly, that not all islamists understand the Qur'an literally. Islamists are the same as literalists was produced by research that take sample on post-Soeharto Islamists. Second, there is a shift in the paradigm of islamists interpretation. The early phase of Islamists tended to be more contextual and influenced by early islamic reform. As for contemporary Islamists, they tend to be textual and militant. This research has shown that it is necessary to study these islamists, especially their understanding of Qur’anic text.
Fred M. Donner's Views on Orientalist Thought about the Distinction between the Qur'an and Hadith
Authors: Fathurrohman Rizal , Marhumah Marhumah
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this paper is to explore Fred M. Donner’s views on the distinction between the Qur'an and Hadith among orientalists. This study describes Donner's views on orientalist thought, especially John Wansbrough who stated that the Qur'an and Hadith originate from the same time. This paper uses a qualitative study in the type of library research with a descriptive qualitative analysis method to analyze and elaborate on the views of Fred M. Donner. The results of this study show that, in contrast to the hadiths which enthusiastically discuss political topics, the Al-Qur'an rarely provides answers about the political leadership of its followers. Second, unlike the hadiths, which are full of anachronistic allusions and explanations of earlier prophets, the Qur'an does not include any reference to events that occurred after previous prophets. Third, the textual vocabulary and preferences of the Qur'an and hadith when discussing religious practices vary. The contrast set forth above thus refutes claims made by non-Muslim academics that the hadith were created at the same time as the Qur'an or were written before it. Because the hadith was made after the date of birth of the Qur'an, in a certain setting.
Las «consecuencias particulares» de las violaciones graves de normas de «ius cogens» en el Proyecto de la CDI de 2022: ¿desarrollo progresivo del Derecho Internacional?
Authors: Ferrer-Lloret Jaume
Published: April 2023

En su sesión de 2022 la Comisión de Derecho Internacional ha aprobado el Proyecto de conclusiones sobre la identificación y las consecuencias jurídicas de las normas imperativas de derecho internacional general (ius cogens). Con este Proyecto se definen las normas imperativas y se proponen las consecuencias que se derivan de la existencia de tales normas para los procesos de formación y aplicación de normas en Derecho Internacional. En este sentido, el órgano codificador confirma las denominadas «obligaciones de solidaridad», que recaen sobre todos los Estados en el supuesto de la vulneración grave de una norma imperativa, ya incluidas en su Proyecto de artículos de 2001. A saber: la obligación de cooperar para poner fin; la obligación de no reconocimiento; y la obligación de no ayuda o asistencia. Se trata de las «consecuencias particulares» que surgen de la vulneración grave de una norma imperativa y que son objeto de codificación y desarrollo progresivo en los Proyectos de 2001 y 2022. Como se analiza y valora a lo largo de este trabajo, esta propuesta de «consecuencias particulares» se sitúa en una zona de cierta indeterminación jurídica, en la que la lege data y la lege ferenda se encuentran en permanente interacción. Falta por comprobar si en los próximos años los operadores jurídicos tendrán en cuenta las propuestas que la Comisión de Derecho Internacional defiende en sus Proyectos de 2001 y de 2022, y tales «consecuencias particulares » serán efectivamente aplicadas. Más en concreto, asimismo se podrá verificar si la Corte Internacional de Justicia, reafirma y desarrolla su jurisprudencia en el sentido de que en el derecho internacional contemporáneo está vigente un régimen más agravado de responsabilidad internacional, como respuesta a la vulneración de las normas imperativas de este ordenamiento jurídico.
«Clean Hands Revisited». El eterno retorno de una doctrina discutible
Authors: Petit-de-Gabriel Eulalia-W.
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo propone una relectura de la doctrina clean hands, su estatus normativo y funciones a la luz de su actual migración desde la responsabilidad entre Estados a los contenciosos entre personas físicas y jurídicas y Estados. El examen comparado de los trabajos de codificación y de la jurisprudencia reciente de la Corte Internacional de Justicia ilustran un abandono, cuando menos crisis, de la doctrina clean hands en el marco de la responsabilidad interestatal. Sin embargo, como ya anunciara Miaja de la Muela en 1968, la doctrina clean hands resurge actualmente con fuerza en el arbitraje de inversiones. En paralelo, y mientras la visión pro persona del relator Dugard llevó a la exclusión de la regla en protección diplomática, el Tribunal Europeo de Derechos Humanos otorga un papel significado –y sesgado– a la doctrina clean hands, como pone de manifiesto la sentencia de Gran Sala de 2020 en el asunto N.D. y N. T. contra España.
Naciones Unidas frente al espejo. De la política de tolerancia cero contra la explotación y los abusos sexuales a la exigencia de responsabilidad penal en operaciones de paz. Propuestas para frenar la impunidad sobre el terreno
Authors: Vanyó-Vicedo Raquel
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo realiza una revisión crítica de las medidas adoptadas por Naciones Unidas en los últimos años para frenar la impunidad sobre el terreno. El impacto mediático de los escándalos sexuales y las crecientes denuncias de corrupción relacionadas con el comportamiento del personal que participa en operaciones de paz, han obligado a replantear todo el sistema de conducta y disciplina de la Organización. Esta investigación denuncia las debilidades de la política de tolerancia cero contra la explotación y los abusos sexuales y aboga por la necesidad de depurar responsabilidades penales para luchar contra la impunidad imperante. La protección de las víctimas –y no la credibilidad y legitimidad de la propia Organización (que también, aunque no debemos errar el enfoque)–, es lo que verdaderamente está en juego.
La ruta española hacia la descarbonización: ¿cumple España con sus compromisos internacionales en materia de cambio climático?
Authors: Zambrano-González Karla
Published: April 2023

El cambio climático es uno de los problemas globales más severos que enfrenta la comunidad internacional. La ciencia es, cada vez, más concisa y, en la actualidad, no alberga prácticamente duda alguna de que el fenómeno del calentamiento global se debe mayormente a la intervención antropogénica en los ecosistemas y los insostenibles patrones de producción y consumo instaurados desde la Revolución Industrial. El marco jurídico internacional y europeo en materia de cambio climático ha realizado importantes avances y retrocesos durante los últimos años y, recientemente, España ha dado un impulso al cumplimiento de los compromisos internacionales asumidos en la materia, pero, ¿son ambiciosos sus objetivos para hacer frente al reto global que se plantea?
Gutiérrez Espada, Cesáreo y Cervell Hortal, María José. Derecho Internacional (Corazón y funciones). Tratados y Manuales, Civitas Thomson Reuters, Pamplona, 2022, 619 pp.
Authors: Díaz-Barrado Cástor-Miguel
Published: April 2023

Book Review
Fernández Liesa, Carlos; Oliva Martínez, J. Daniel y Pérez de La Fuente, Óscar (ed.). Inflación y Deflación normativa. N.º 1 Colección Gregorio Peces-Barba, Dykinson, Madrid, 2022, 144 pp.
Authors: Arellano-Pinzón Jaelee
Published: April 2023

Book Review
Torrecuadrada García-Lozano, Soledad y Espósito, Carlos (dirs.). Los desafíos de la Corte Internacional de Justicia frente a los derechos humanos. La Ley, Madrid, 2022, 274 pp.
Authors: Cervell-Hortal María-José
Published: April 2023

Book Review
Blanc Altemir, Antonio (dir.). Las relaciones comerciales de la Unión Europea con el resto del mundo. Un análisis desde la postpandemia y la agresión rusa a Ucrania. Aranzadi, Cizur Menor, 2022, 556 pp.
Authors: López-Jacoiste-Díaz Eugenia
Published: April 2023

Book Review
Małżeńskie umowy majątkowe w prawie polskim i w prawie rosyjskim – analiza porównawcza
Authors: Irzyk Małgorzata
Published: April 2023

The aim of the following paper is to present the institution of the prenuptial and postnuptial marriage contracts in Polish and Russian law. The Author tries to point out the similarities and differences of both legal systems. In Poland these regimes are regulated in one act – Family and Guardianship Code, in Russia are partly regulated in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation and more widely in the Family Code of the Russian Federation. In both systems legislator admits the contractual property regimes, opposite the statutory property regime. The Author focus on pointing out such issues as conclusion of the marriage contract, its content and the limitations of freedom of concluding the marriage contracts.
"The Fitting Word"
Authors: Beran Ondřej
Published: April 2023

In his post-war writings, Wittgenstein makes several comments on particularly “fitting” (treffende) words. However, the nature of this quality remains unclear and elusive. In this paper, I present some suggestions about what one might learn from Wittgenstein’s comments, though my purpose is not primarily exegetical, but rather simply to reflect upon what makes a word “fitting”. I discuss several options; first that it is the context what makes the word fitting, then that it is an “imponderable” quality it has. Eventually, I opt for the explanation that the fittingness has (at least often) to do with the enthusiastic feeling the word can give rise to. The feeling should not be construed as a mental event of a private kind, though; rather, we can describe in these terms the dynamics of conversational situations that feature “fitting” words.
RIS-ASSISTED WIRELESS COMMUNICATION FROM AN ENERGY AND A SPECTRAL EFFICIENCY PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Meftah El-Hadi , Benmahmoud Slimane
Published: April 2023

Due to its ability to effectively and intelligently adapt to the propagation environment, reconfigurable intelligent surface (RIS) is considered an enabling technology for future wireless networks. In this paper, within the energy efficiency (EE) and spectral efficiency (SE) context, we conduct a detailed performance analysis and a comparison of a RIS-assisted wireless communication system with two other setups, namely a decode-and-forward (DF) relaying-assisted setup and a basic single-input, single-output (SISO) setup. The simulation results along with the analytical ones reveal that both a correct power modeling and allocation and a correct choice of the number of the RIS reflective elements have a crucial role in the EE-SE trade-off.
Level of Disclosure of Environmental Provisions and Contingent Liabilities
Authors: Rodrigues Karidja Kelly Alves da Silva , Macedo Alvaro Fabiano Pereira de , Moreira Caritsa Scartaty , Souza Jocykleber Meireles de , Duarte Camilla Araújo Amaral
Published: April 2023

Disclosure allows accounting to achieve its main objective, that of providing useful and reliable information to its users. Thus, based on the Theory of Disclosure, this study aims to identify the level of disclosure of provisions and environmental contingent liabilities of companies with high potential for pollution. For this, descriptive research with a qualitative approach was carried out, applying the content analysis technique in the financial statements between the years 2010 and 2019. For data collection, a checklist prepared according to the established criteria was used. by the Accounting Pronouncements Committee No. 25 (CPC 25) for the recognition and disclosure of provisions and contingent liabilities of an environmental nature. The findings reveal a low disclosure of the established items, despite the growing number of affirmative observations in the last three years. As for the level of disclosure, the results showed that the most prominent segment was the extraction and treatment of minerals, with a percentage of 73% in the group of companies listed on the ISE. Regarding the analysis of the groups, the average of the companies listed and not listed on the Corporate Sustainability Index (ISE) was calculated, showing through the Student's T test the existence of a statistically significant difference between the averages, of 27.66 and 15 ,21, respectively, accepting and rejecting the research null hypothesis. However, the need for other analysis methods was identified to confirm whether the companies included in the ISE have a higher level of disclosure.