bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theory and Practice of Determining the Actual Tax Liability of an Individual Entrepreneur on Personal Income Tax
Authors:   Siberian Institute of Management –  Branch of RANEPA,  Novosibirsk, Russia, Ilyin A.V.
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study is the mechanism for calculating personal income tax by tax authorities for individual entrepreneurs, used in the tax system of Russia in the implementation of tax control. The author solved an analytical problem consisting in the formulation of an urgent and acute problem of excessive calculation of personal income tax by tax authorities for individual entrepreneurs, and determined the optimal way to eliminate it. The purpose of the work is to establish the optimal way to solve the problem of excessive calculation of personal income tax by tax authorities in relation to individual entrepreneurs in the implementation of tax control. In the course of the study, based on the consideration of the results of taxation of individual entrepreneurs, analysis of the regulatory framework, it was found out that when tax control is carried out, the tax authorities do not fully take into account the expenses of individual entrepreneurs, which causes artificial overestimation of net income for them and, consequently, economically unjustified taxation. Thus, it is established that the practice of tax control contradicts the theory of taxation. The article concludes that arbitrary manipulation of expenses by the tax authorities, which often turns personal income tax into a tax on gross income, should be excluded from the practice of taxation of individual entrepreneurs. To do this, it is proposed to abolish the provision of the Tax Code of the Russian Federation on the 20% professional personal income tax deduction for individual entrepreneurs and use the calculation method instead when determining their income.
Development of Settlements in National Currencies as a Factor of Intensification of Entrepreneurial Activity in the EAEU
Authors:   Financial University, Moscow, Russia, Antropov V.V.
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT The subject of the study is the mechanisms of mutual settlements as a factor in the development of entrepreneurial activity in the EAEU. The purpose of the work is to establish the features and optimal mechanism of mutual settlements within the EAEU. The paper examines the current state and opportunities for the development of settlements in national currencies in the EAEU. It is noted that the problems associated with the strengthening of the role of national currencies in the field of mutual settlements of the EAEU countries are caused by various factors, most of which are economic in nature, while the other part is influenced by political motives. Various mechanisms of mutual settlements within the EAEU are considered, including taking into account the experience of other foreign countries. It is concluded that, taking into account the experience of foreign countries, the most optimal variant of the settlement mechanism is multilateral currency clearing, in which the requirements and obligations of the participating countries are mutually offset
Cerita Dongeng Religi sebagai Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SDN 3 Kedung Jepara
Authors: Andrian Setia Naka , Nayla Azzah
Published: November 2023

Daya ingat anak-anak terhadap suatu hal akan tertanam tajam jika disampaikan melalui cerita dongeng. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan pemanfaatan cerita fantasi sebagai upaya untuk menarik perhatian anak-anak ketika melaksanakan peroses kegiatan belajar mengajar di kelas. Hal tersebut seperti yang dilaksanakan di SDN 3 Kedung Jepara, dalam pembelajaran yang berlangsung para guru memanfaatkan cerita dongeng yang memuat kisah cerita religi atau keagamaan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana cerita dongeng religi membentuk karakter siswa SDN 3 Kedung Jepara. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan metode penelitan kualitatif dengan pendekatan multidisplin dalam penelitian terhadap pendidikan karakter melalui cerita dongeng bagi siswa SDN 3 Kedung Jepara. Langkah-langkah penelitian yang dilakukan adalah pengambilan data berdasarkan prosedur yang disampaikan Moleong (2002:85), yaitu (1) Tahap Pralapangan, (2) Tahap Kerja (3) Tahap Analisa Data. Para siswa SDN 3 Kedung Jepara menyukai dongeng terutama pada dongeng-dongeng yang bermuara pada kisah-kisah religi. Dalam pembelajaran yang berlangsung, para guru memanfaatkan cerita dongeng dengan tema religi dikarenakan anak-anak menyukai cerita nabi dan kebiasaan masyarakat setempat yang cenderung agamis serta gemar tolong-menolong. Terlebih di kalangan msyarakat setempat, didapati budaya masyarakat pedesaan yang cenderung memiliki pegangan agama yang kuat dan memiliki budaya tolong-menolong begitu kendal bagi segenap lapisan masyarakat. Sehingga selanjutnya, tema-tema religius dan tolong-menolong tersebut begitu melekat dalam cerita dongeng yang diberikan kepada para siswa. Dengan demikian, ketika para guru memanfaatkan cerita religi untuk dijadikan cerita dongeng pada pembelajaran, para siswa akan tertarik, semangat, dan bahkan merasa senang.
Ecclesiastes‘ voice. To the problem of communicative structures in lyrics
Authors: Khikhlushko Bohdan
Published: November 2023

The paper discusses the interaction between the lyrical subject and the author in the context of the communicative theory of lyrics, using the poetry of the famous Ukrainian postmodern poet Yuriy Izdryk as the example. The question of defining the speaker (“voice” of poetry) and separating it from the real figure of the author still remains unresolved. The subject of this study is the forms of expression of the lyrical subject in the artistic plane. The aim of the study is to distinguish the lyrical subject in the poetry of Yuriy Izdryk, to understand its specific features and functioning in the poetic text. In the course of our work, we used the methods of hermeneutical interpretation, receptive aesthetics and general analysis.

In the study, we characterize the peculiarities of expressing the lyrical subject in the lyrical text “Ecclesiastes 2.0” by Yuriy Izdryk. Thus, based on the study of communicative structures in the lyrics by D. Burdorf, it was found that the lyrical subject is represented by the pronoun “we” (in various forms), which belongs to the category of open “we”, which can include the lyrical subject himself, as well as other participants in communication. Based on the context of the work, where the reader is immersed in reflections on human relationships, “we” can mean the “I” of anyone who will deal with the text. The actual “I” appears at the end of the work, and it is in this part that the style changes: the lyrical subject moves from general reflections into the plane of a personified and intimate address. Based on the internal logic of the text, this “I” can be characterized as the “I” of a conscious, mature person with a lot of life experience, small ambitions and lack of egocentrism. Given the concept of the fictional nature of the poetic text, the “I” and its address to the “you” in the text are artistic imitation. From this perspective, the addressee “you” does not refer to a real person, and “I” is an artistic principle for building this communication. From the perspective of the reader, the text offers a wide field for interpretation. Reflections make it possible to compare the recipient’s experience with the concepts proposed in the text and, at the same time, to try on the role of the other, thanks to the personalized address.

The novelty of the study is the consideration of the lyrical subject in terms of communication strategies. The results open up future possibilities of talking about the lyrical subject in the context of other poetic works of the author. Also, the results can be applied in a comparative aspect by comparing the lyrical subjects in the works of other prominent postmodern poets. This will allow us to identify specific features of the lyrical subject of Ukrainian postmodernism in general.
Scientific collaboration of Kalenyk Sheikovsky and Borys Grinchenko through the prism of epistolary narrative
Authors: Shalak Oksana
Published: November 2023

The relevance of the article lies in the fact that the scientific relations of the scientists, the commonality of their interests, support, and help are revealed through the letters of Kalenyk Sheykovsky to Borys Grinchenko. That is a separate episode in their biographies, which characterizes both of them as extremely thorough lexicographers, talented linguists, and connoisseurs of the Ukrainian language. The subject of the study is K. Sheykovsky’s epistolary and B. Grinchenko’s review of the “Opyt yuzhnorusskogo slovarya”, which are intended as sources for biographies of scientists. The goal is the reconstruction of interpersonal scientific relationships, the peculiarities of cooperation between researchers using the comparative-historical method, source-research techniques and tools that made it possible to recreate a particular period in the biographies of scientists.

As a result of the research, it turned out that the scientists exchanged individual fixed lexemes. K. Sheykovsky sent the published issue of “Opyt yuzhnorusskogo slovarya” to B. Grinchenko in 1888, to which he responded with a favorable review on the pages of the Lviv magazine “Zorya”. On the basis of ego-documents, it can be stated that K. Sheykovsky published the dictionary at his own expense, while B. Grinchenko helped him with advice. The scientists exchanged their own works, and K. Sheykovsky also sent 18 riddles with variants to his addressee. The letters contain information about the exact number of lexemes for individual letters in the dictionary.

The epistolary narrative is saturated with details of life, which create a unique picture of the world not only of both scholars, of the scholars’ life at that time, but also of the publishing business, the life of people of science, and the attitude towards Ukrainianness in the empire. K. Sheykovsky’s letters are evidence of the material difficulties of the person actually exiled to the town of Menzelinsk, Ufa province, dangerous to the empire connoisseur of the Ukrainian language, who worked in conditions of isolation and persecution.

K. Sheykovsky worked on “Opyt…” for more than 30 years. Censorship and his status as a dangerous Ukrainophile prevented the scholar from publishing it in its entirety. However, even the two volumes (in three editions) that were published were a significant contribution to linguistics and folkloristics and changed the understanding of the lexical composition of the Ukrainian language.
Kanalizasyon optimizasyonu için kısıt yönetimi mekanizmalarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: TURAN Mustafa Erkan , ÇETİN Tülin , ŞENOL Mümin Emre
Published: November 2023

Bu çalışmanın amacı kanalizasyon hidrolik tasarım optimizasyonu probleminde en uygun kısıt yönetimi mekanizmasını araştırmaktır. Bu amaçla problemin çözümünde daha önce kullanılmamış olan Karahindiba Optimizasyon Algoritması kullanılmıştır. Ele alınan problem kısıtlı optimizasyon problemi olduğundan, problemin çözümünde kısıt yönetimi mekanizmalarına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmada çeşitli kısıt yönetimi mekanizmalarının, algoritmanın performansı üzerindeki etkileri iki farklı boyuttaki kanalizasyon şebekesinde araştırılmıştır. Kullanılan kısıt yönetimi mekanizmaları statik ceza yöntemi, dinamik ceza yöntemi, olurlu çözümlerin üstünlüğü ile birleştirilmiş dinamik ceza yöntemi, üstel dinamik ceza yöntemi, olurlu çözümlerin üstünlüğü ile birleştirilmiş üstel dinamik ceza yöntemi, eklektik ceza yöntemi, uyarlanabilir ceza yöntemi ve ters tanjant yöntemidir. Performans ölçütü olarak çözüm kalitesi, çözüm süresi ve gelişme oranı ölçütleri kullanılmıştır. Ele alınan kısıt yönetimi mekanizmalarından en tutarlı sonuca sahip olan yöntem, uyarlanabilir ceza yöntemi olmuştur.
Hubungan Timbal Balik Filantropi dan Antropologi
Authors: Hanifah Hana
Published: November 2023

Philanthropic activity is one of the activities that humans have been doing for a long time. It contributes greatly to improving people's welfare, which makes the topic continue to grow. Thanks to the internet, philanthropy has become an icon of the intense dynamic process of social relations that increasingly prominent in today's technological life. Based on the development, this article aims to discuss how the anthropological perspective on philanthropy. With the literature review method, this study shows two things. First, the reciprocal relationship between anthropology and philanthropy that leads to the potentiality of philanthropy as additional project areas for anthropology. Second, the implication related to the urgency of Digital Anthropology to be increasingly considered by anthropologists today as a bridge in studying how people react and communicate with today's digital world.Abstrak: Kegiatan filantropi merupakan salah satu kegiatan yang telah dilakukan manusia sejak lama. Kegiatan ini memberikan kontribusi besar dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, sehingga topik ini terus berkembang. Berkat internet, filantropi telah menjadi ikon dari proses dinamis yang intens dalam hubungan sosial yang semakin menonjol dalam kehidupan teknologi saat ini. Berdasarkan perkembangan tersebut, artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas perspektif antropologi tentang filantropi. Dengan metode tinjauan literatur, penelitian ini menunjukkan dua hal. Pertama, hubungan timbal balik antara antropologi dan filantropi yang mengarah pada potensi filantropi sebagai area proyek tambahan untuk antropologi. Kedua, implikasi terkait urgensi Antropologi Digital yang semakin perlu dipertimbangkan oleh ahli antropologi saat ini sebagai jembatan dalam mempelajari bagaimana orang bereaksi dan berkomunikasi dengan dunia digital.
Tradisi Berguru dalam Budaya Pernikahaan Adat Gayo
Authors: Hamda Erna Fitriani , Kintan TH Sri , Lasri Lasri , Al-Fairusy Muhajir
Published: November 2023

Custom is a habit that cannot be separated from the daily life of humans or individuals who live in certain areas or tribes. One of the traditions developed in Gayo is the procedure for getting married, starting with studying before the bride is brought to the mosque or KUA to accept consent. Studying plays an important role in providing guidance to the bride and groom in building a sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah household. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. This approach aims to find out and describe things found in the field. The research process was carried out by observing, interviewing and studying literature, in order to collect and analyze references related to the research problem. The results of this study indicate that berguru is the final momentum before the wedding event which is called berguru/ejer angry, namely giving advice to remind the values and principles of Islamic teachings to the prospective bride and groom. The most important subject matter includes matters of faith, worship and shariah as well as structured physical and spiritual needs. The Gayo Traditional Council is an autonomous institution and partner of the Regional Government in carrying out and administering traditional life. This is so that the culture or customs that exist in the Gayo community are always maintained and maintained and practiced in people's lives. The Gayo Traditional Council plays a role in maintaining this berguru custom.Abstrak: Adat merupakan kebiasaan yang tidak lepas dari keseharian manusia atau individu yang tinggal didaerah atau suku tertentu. Adat yang di kembangkan di Gayo salah satu dalam tata cara menikah adalah dimulai dengan berguru sebelum mempelai di bawa ke masjid atau KUA untuk mengijab qabul. Berguru sangat berperan penting dalam memberikan bimbingan kepada calon pengantin dalam membangun rumah tangga yang sakinah, mawaddah wa rahmah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pendekatan tersebut bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjabarkan hal yang ditemukan di lapangan. Proses penelitian ini dilakukan dengan adanya observasi, wawancara dan studi kepustakaan, guna mengumpulkan serta menganalisis referensi-referensi yang berkaitan dengan masalah penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa berguru merupakan momentum terakhir menjelang acara pernikahan yang disebut berguru/ ejer marah yaitu memberi nasehat mengingatkan nilai dan prinsip ajaran Islam kepada calon mempelai laki-laki dan perempuan. Materi pelajaran yang paling penting antara lain mengenai akidah, ibadah dan syariah serta kebutuhan jasmani dan rohani secara terstruktur. Majelis Adat Gayo adalah lembaga otonom dan mitra Pemerintah Daerah dalam menjalankan dan menyelenggarakan kehidupan adat. Hal ini dimaksudkan agar budaya atau Adat Istiadat yang ada dalam masyarakat Gayo tetap selalu terpelihara dan terjaga serta dipraktikkan dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Majelis Adat Gayo berperan dalam mempertahankan adat berguru ini.
Gerakan Adaptasi Politik Komunitas Samin di Kudus Jawa Tengah
Authors: Rosyid Moh
Published: November 2023

The purpose of writing this paper is to description the form of political adaptation the Samin community in Kudus, Central Java at the married don’t written married in Civil Registry Service Office (Dukcapil) and don’t formal school. Data obtained by interview, literature review, and observation. The data was analyzed using a qualitative descriptive approach. Result, people non-Samin in Kudus City, formal school and married listed in Civil Registry Service Office (Dukcapil) stigmatization for people non-Samin. As a result, Samin community out from Samin. In order to continue to exist in Samin, two attempts were made by the Samin figure, (1) record mating and (2) have regular meetings about study teaching Samin. Local government Kudus positive respons attend the Samin marriage, make marriage certificate, and publish change ID-card colom, the first setrip (-) make indegeneous religion (penghayat).  Government Kudus have to explain married must be listed in Civil Registry Service Office in order to get married sertificate. If not, breaking married law and people administration.Abstrak: Artikel ini ditulis bertujuan mendedahkan adaptasi politik komunitas Samin di Kudus, Jawa Tengah atas peraturan negara bidang pencatatan perkawinan. Data didapatkan dengan observasi, kajian referensi, dan wawancara yang selanjutnya dianalisis dengan telaah kualitatif-deskriptif. Hasil riset, warga di Kudus ada yang masih mempertahankan Saminisme berupa tidak menyekolahkan anaknya di sekolah formal dan pernikahannya tak dicatatkan pada Dukcapil. Akibatnya menerima stigma dari warga non-Samin berdampak banyaknya warga Samin yang keluar dari Samin. Agar komunitas Samin eksis, upaya yang dilakukan tokoh Samin di Kudus (1) mencatatkan perkawinan warga Samin dengan diawali mendaftarkan komunitasnya berbadan hukum, dan (2) melakukan temu rutin warga Samin untuk mendalami ajaran Samin. Pemkab Kudus merespons positif upaya warga Samin dengan menghadiri perkawinan di rumah warga Samin ketika kawin perdana warga Samin dicatatkan, menerbitkan akta kawinnya, dan menerbitkan perubahan kolom agama warga Samin yang semula tertulis setrip (-) menjadi penghayat kepercayaan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Kudus harus melakukan upaya memberi pemahaman pada warga Samin bahwa tidak mencatatkan perkawinan adalah melanggar undang-undang Perkawinan dan Administrasi Kependudukan.
The Knowledge and Attitude of The Fishermen of Ujong Blang About the First Aid of Drowning Victims
Authors: Rizka Adi , Millizia Anna , Moulidiya Elvina
Published: November 2023

Drowning is a respiratory disorder due to being submerged in liquid, this condition can cause loss of life if the victim is not immediately given help. First aid in drowning victims is essential to avoid disability and death. Currently, public knowledge of the first handling of drowning victims is still low. Therefore, health counseling is one way that can be done to improve public knowledge and attitudes in providing first aid to drowning victims. This study aims to determine the effect of counseling on the initial handling of drowning victims at sea on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang Village, Lhokseumawe City, Aceh Province, Indonesia. This study involved 75 fishermen from Ujong Blang village as respondents. Respondent is taken by purposive random sampling technique. Measurement of knowledge and attitudes is carried out before and after counseling. The results of this study showed that the majority of respondents before being given education had an average knowledge of the good category of 40%, then increased to 92% after being given counseling. The attitude of respondents before being given counseling was the majority in the good category as much as 66.7%, then increased after being given counseling to 89.3%. The results of statistical analysis obtained p value 0.05, it was concluded that there was an influence of health counseling on the first handling of seawater drowning victims on the knowledge and attitudes of fishermen in Ujong Blang village, where respondents' knowledge and attitudes increased after counseling.
The Relationship Between Internet Pornography and Adolescent Cyberbullying Behavior
Authors: Hashinawati Hanadhia Irbah , Sutrisna I Putu Belly
Published: November 2023

The internet plays a pivotal role in facilitating human communication, education, and entertainment. Internet users reach 4,7 million out of a total world population of 7,8 million. Nonetheless, the influence of internet is twofold, as it engenders adverse consequences for adolescents. Cyberbullying and internet pornography, in particular, have been indentified as significant contributor to the deterioration of mental health. A cross-sectional analytic descriptive study had done. There was a ninety-two respondent who fulfilled the online questioner from January 20th to 27th 2023. SPSS version 26, chi-square test and multiple logistic regression test done to do statistical analysis. Around 47.8% respondent accessed internet pornography and 22.8% had done cyberbullying. There was a relationship between internet pornography with adolescent cyberbullying behavior (p 0.05). Internet pornography risked around four times higher than adolescent cyberbullying behavior. Internet can easily connect to pornography by 3A: accessibility, affordability and anonymity. Wrigth and Donnerstein (2014) stated nearly 42% of adolescent watched pornography on internet, which around 27% watched it accidentally. Pornography can change someone’s mind or behavior. Shek and Ma (2014) concluded that cyberbullying person were more likely to access internet pornography. Adolescent is an aged of growth and taking risk. They do not fully understand about their actions and consequences of what they have done
The Antiacne Activity of Sunkist Peels Methanol Extract in Propionibacterium Acne-Induced Acne Vulgaris
Authors: Mutia Maya Sari , Damayanti Etha Wilda Hasiani , Suyono Tan , Sihotang Widya Yanti
Published: November 2023

Treatment with acne vulgaris is a challenge because the complex pathophysiology of acne vulgaris. One of the natural products that potentially use as a herbal medicine is Sunkist peel. The peel of Sunkist is more inclined to end up as waste from domestic industries. The aim of this study was to investigate the antiacne activity of the Sunkist peel methanol extract gel in vivo study. The experimental study used by applied Sunkist peel extract gel to rats injected intradermally with Propionibacterium acne suspension. One hour before the injection of Propionibacterium acnes suspension, all rats were applied to a topical gel based on the group. Control, standard, Sunkist Peel Extract Gel-I, II, and III groups received gel base, clindamycin, 5%, 10%, and 15% of Sunkist peel extract gel, respectively. This study indicates the methanol extract of Sunkist orange peel with a yield of 8.73% revealed the presence of some phytochemicals, including alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and saponins. Sunkist orange peel methanol extract gel significantly reduced the size of acne vulgaris lesions after 7-14 days of extract application (p-value 0.05). It is in line with the histological study that the gel concentration increased, followed by the growth of the epidermal layer. This study sstrongly indicates that Sunkist orange peel methanol extract has an antiacne effect in a physically stable gel form.
Masquelet Technique for Reconstruction of a Fourth Metatarsal Defect Following a Low-velocity Gunshot Wound: A Case Report
Authors: Castagno C , Campano D , Fernandez I , Weiss WM
Published: November 2023

The Masquelet technique has become increasingly popular in reconstruction scenarios such as osteomyelitis, cancer, and nonunions. The procedure is a two-staged approach: first, a polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) cement spacer is inserted to fill a bone void. The spacer induces a membrane to form around it, and 6-9 weeks later, the second stage involves carefully extracting the spacer and filling the membrane with bone graft. Most of the current literature has published either femoral or tibial involvement for Masquelet studies, with limited published data on foot reconstruction. Here, the authors used the procedure for the fourth metatarsal. Despite complications, this case proves a more excellent utility and warrants further investigation into Masquelet techniques in the foot.
A Study on Ethnic-Language Problems in Tatarstan as a Subject of Russian Federation
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, Chung Kyung Taek
Published: November 2023

Tatarstan, which declared independence on August 30, 1990, a year before the dissolution of the Soviet Union, gained equal status with 15 federal republics and further promoted sovereign independence, but remained as a national republic in the Russian Federation through a treaty with the Russian Federation in February 1994.
In the process of gaining sovereignty, the Tatar language law was enacted in July 1992, the Tatar language was established as a national language along with Russian, a 10-year republic-level program was enacted in April 1994, and the Latin Translation Act was adopted in September 2001.
But the push for linguistic independence was only natural, causing discontent and confusion among Russians and other Russian-speaking minorities, with the indigenous-led Tatar population barely exceeding half of the republic's population, and causing checks from the Russian federal government. In particular, parents' dissatisfaction with the decline in Russian education time due to the increase in the number of Tatar education hours in school education has increased, and the negative effects of text replacement, such as the possibility of interaction with Turkey in the Muslim-led ethnic republic.
This eventually resulted in the addition of Russian to the list of more languages, allowing all ethnic republics to learn Russian in more education classes, and allowing only Cyril-based notation to be established. It was a change in the Russian federal government's ethnic-language policy, concerned about the enormous influence of the establishment and expansion of the identity of the Tatar and the Tatar languages, the most populous and traditional ethnic minorities in the Russian Federation.
Modal characteristics of verba sentiendi et cogitandi in Czech
Authors:   Korean Association Of Slavic Languages, n n
Published: November 2023

The article deals with verba sentiendi et cogitandi (VSC) in Czech, specifically with verbs vidět [see], slyšet [hear], cítit [smell/feel/sense], vědět, znát [know] and rozumět [understand]. The basic concept is an event, the construal of which is construed by the interaction of aspectual, temporal and modal factors. The interplay of the first two factors of this factor triple has been dealt in Starý Kořánová (2022), this article focuses on modality. The following features are characteristic for the VSC verbs: - The use of VSC predicates reflects the fact that the respective sensory-cognitive activities (i.e, activities referred to by these verbs), are not subject to the experiencer's will - We can ascertain this both by a collocation test” collocation of VSCs with the adverbs záměrně, pečlivě, do not occure, and by the fact that VSCs do not form a negative imperative or by the fact that VSCs transitive construction are not of resultative nature.
- Ability and its concrete manifestation can be expressed in some cases in Czech by different lexemes.
- The VSC verbs form a particular modal construction for expressing external conditions of perception (i.e., modality external possibility), namely be+infVSC where VSCs are mostly MI verbs - Ability is of two kinds, basic (S1) and performance ability (S2). Basic ability is manifested through/by its performance. The morphological imperfectives of VSCs express basic ability.
- The potential for a performance ability construal is in the general sense MPs, but is very limited for VSC uvidět, uslyšet, and ucítit/pocítit. Of the morphologically perfective VSC predicates, the MP poznat is the most involved in events with the ability construal.
A leitura bíblica na educação brasileira: formação crítica e laicidade
Authors: Viana Juan Marco da Silva
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: Presencia-se, nos últimos anos, o recrudescimento do conservadorismo no Brasil. Essa frente passou a adotar novas formas de atuação política a fim de materializar-se em toda sociedade. Mediante essa problemática, discute-se, neste trabalho, essa ofensiva na área de educação a partir de Legislações municipais que impuseram a Leitura Bíblica nas escolas públicas. Para tanto, o trabalho foi desenvolvido com base em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. Por fim, verificamos que a materialização neoconservadora, representada por premissas de caráter fundamentalista-religioso, ameaça o Estado e a educação laica prevista nos aparatos legais, bem como o real sentido da escola como lugar de encontro da pluralidade e de formação crítica.
Commercialization of Handicraft Products from Water Hyacinth in Aren Handicrafts
Authors: Ifa Khoirul , Meilan Ria , Yulianti Ani
Published: November 2023

The superior product of Aren Handicraft is a product made from water hyacinth which has not been commercialized in the market and is not well known by the public, therefore this product needs to carry out product commercialization with innovation and promotion. The objectives of this activity are: online promotional assistance through social media and e-commerce and product innovation assistance, through the creation of unique and attractive new products. The approach methods offered to solve partner problems consist of surveys, interviews, online promotion assistance, product innovation assistance, monitoring and evaluation. Based on the results of the PKM implementation, several informants said that the product was quite interesting because there were not many businesses that could make handicrafts made from water hyacinth. The business capital is IDR 5,000,000. The price of the product depends on the type of product, baskets of water hyacinth are priced at 55,000-65,000 while palcemates cost 24,000-30,000. The marketing area for water hyacinth products is the local area of Jember, namely the area around the sub-districts of Bangsalsari, Umbulsari, Balung, Puger and its surroundings. The scope of online marketing covers all regions of Indonesia. Promotion through online media such as Instagram, TikTok, website and marketplace Shopee, Bukalapak. The form of product innovation from Aren Handicraft varies from new product innovations such as tissue holders and several products to photo props and hampers.
Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Expertology
Authors: Chesnokova E. V. , Usov A. I. , Omel’yanyuk G. G. , Nikulina M. V.
Published: November 2023

The article reviews the issues of studying the capabilities and areas of application of artificial intelligence technologies (AI) in forensic expertology as a science of forensic examination and forensic expert activity. The authors have developed the criteria for choosing the direction for the introduction of AI in the system of forensic expertology, and specifically in its innovative section – the management system of forensic expert activity.The prospects for the development of AI technologies in forensic examination are associated with the processing of big data based on the expert situation, the reliability of the data used in AI training and further validation (assessment of suitability) of the applied training methodology, analysis of the results of AI technology. To solve organizational and legal issues of integrating AI technologies into legal proceedings and, specifically, into forensic examination, a system of standards regulating the order, algorithms and procedures for its implementation and use of is proposed. At the same time, the assessment of the suitability of the results of the use of AI in forensic examination should become an ongoing process included in the activities of each forensic expert organization. The necessary consistency of this process determines the updated paradigm of forensic examination in the conditions of functioning AI technologies in it and the cyclical nature of the entire process of their implementation and use. Process cycle is a set of sequential actions at different levels: initiation of AI technology, evaluation (suitability) of its results at the first level, adjustment and implementation of the updated version of AI technology, assessment of the next level, etc. In GOST accredited ISO/IEC 17025-2019 forensic laboratories such system activity, although not related to AI, has already been implemented, it corresponds to the PDCA cycle (P – plan, D – do, C – check study, A – act). Therefore, for such laboratories, the modification of the organization and management of the activities in the implementation of AI technologies is the most organic and acceptable. In addition, all work on AI in the field of forensic expertise should take into account the provisions of the AI Code of Ethics, which applies to relations associated with the ethical aspects of creation (design, construction, piloting) the introduction and use of AI technologies at all stages of forensic activities.
О КРИТЕРИЯХ САМОВОСПЛАМЕНЕНИЯ ВОДОРОДА ПРИ ЕГО ИСТЕЧЕНИИ ИЗ БАЛЛОНА ПОД ВЫСОКИМ ДАВЛЕНИЕМ
Authors:   Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН, СМЫГАЛИНА А.Е. , КИВЕРИН А.Д. ,   Объединенный институт высоких температур РАН
Published: November 2023

Представлены результаты численного моделирования истечения сильно сжатого водорода в воздух с последующим самовоспламенением. Рассмотрены две постановки задачи: истечение через щель из трубы/баллона в пространство с преградой и истечение через две щели, разнесенные в пространстве. Моделирование проводилось в двумерной постановке в декартовых координатах. В рамках первой постановки варьировались начальное давление водорода и расстояние до преграды, полуширина щели составляла 1 мм. В рамках второй постановки варьировались размеры щелей и расстояние между ними, начальное давление водорода составляло 350 атм. Показано, что указанные параметры задачи определяют режимы истечения водорода: с воспламенением и без воспламенения. В первой постановке наблюдаются два режима истечения с воспламенением: до подхода струи к стенке и в результате отражения потока от нее. Полученные результаты могут представлять интерес для разработки систем безопасного использования водорода.
ОКИСЛИТЕЛЬНЫЙ ПИРОЛИЗ ЭТАНА В УСЛОВИЯХ АДИАБАТИЧЕСКОГО СЖАТИЯ
Authors:   Институт нефтехимического синтеза им. А. В. Топчиева Российской академии наук, БИЛЕРА И.В.
Published: November 2023

В условиях адиабатического сжатия исследовали окислительный пиролиз этана в диапазоне температур 1100-1450 К. В начальных смесях при постоянном содержании этана 2 %(об.) содержание кислорода изменялось от 0 до 1,05 %(об.). Диапазоны степеней превращения этана 6%-86%, кислорода 8%-97%. Были определены основные (этилен, водород, метан и СО) и второстепенные продукты реакции. Состав смеси продуктов качественно совпадает с продуктами пиролиза этана, ранее исследованного в реакторе адиабатического сжатия. Установлено, что увеличение отношения O2/C2H6 в исследованном диапазоне приводит к монотонному снижению остаточного содержания этана, увеличению остаточного содержания кислорода и к увеличению степени превращения обоих исходных компонентов. С ростом отношения O2/C2H6 происходит увеличение выходов Н2, СО, СН4, ацетилена, бутадиена-1,3 и некоторых других углеводородов. Значение выхода этилена проходит через максимум примерно при α = 0,05.
ИЗМЕРЕНИЕ ДАВЛЕНИЯ ВЗРЫВНЫХ ВОЛН ОТ ПРИПОДНЯТЫХ ЗАРЯДОВ В ВОЗДУХЕИЗОЛИРОВАННО ПОДВЕШЕННЫМИ ДАТЧИКАМИ
Authors:   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н. Н. Семёнова Российской академии наук, БАСАКИНА С.С. , КОМИССАРОВ П.В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, ЛАВРОВ В.В. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр проблем химической физики и медицинской химии Российской академии наук, ТОЧИЛИН С.Н. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН, ГАВРЮШОВА В.Д. ,   Федеральный исследовательский центр химической физики им. Н.Н. Семенова РАН
Published: November 2023

Рассмотрены различные факторы, влияющие на измерение параметров воздушных ударных волн (ВУВ). Предложен новый метод регистрации параметров ВУВ от взрывов зарядов конденсированных взрывчатых веществ (ВВ), приподнятых над поверхностью. Показано, что использование изолированных от сейсмоволны в грунте подвесных датчиков позволяет избежать ряда помех, искажающих результаты изменений давления различными способами. Получены вертикальные поля параметров ВУВ в плоскости симметрии для взрывов надземных сферических зарядов, наглядно демонстрирующие распространение зоны повышенных параметров вдоль поверхности, соответствующее отраженной волне сжатия. Полученные результаты позволяют увидеть распространение ВУВ в динамике и могут быть использованы как для быстрой оценки воздействия ВУВ, так и для верификации расчетных методов моделирования взрыва над поверхностью.
МЕХАНИЗМ ГОРЕНИЯ ПЕРХЛОРАТОВ МЕТИЛЬНЫХ ПРОИЗВОДНЫХ АММОНИЯ
Authors:   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, СИНДИЦКИЙ В.П. , ЕГОРШЕВ В.Ю. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, СЕРУШКИН В.В. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, ЧЕПУРНОЙ А.О. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева, МИХАЛЕВА А.А. ,   РХТУ им. Д. И. Менделеева
Published: November 2023

Рассмотрены возможные причины необычных зависимостей скоростей горения от давления ониевых солей хлорной кислоты с метиламинами. Показано, что закономерности горения перхлоратов метильных производных аммония складываются из конкуренции процессов горения в газовой и конденсированной фазах. При реализации газофазного механизма горения огромную роль в устойчивости горения играют большие энтальпии испарения солей. Процесс испарения солей оказывает влияние и на к-фазный механизм через высокие температуры диссоциации (поверхности).
Sumário/Sumario
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: November 2023

Recoge todos los contenidos del número de manera ordenada y con indicación de las páginas en que aparecen.
Contents
Authors: Sadio-Ramos Fernando José , Ortiz-Molina María Angustias
Published: November 2023

It collects all the contents of the number in an orderly manner and with indication of the pages in which they appear.
Relationship of Albumin Levels, Comorbidity and Vaccination History with Mortality Of COVID-19 Patients in RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan
Authors: Calandra Inez Vania , Sari Dina Keumala , Sinaga Bintang Yinke Magdalena
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 is a type of infectious disease caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. According to the results of previous studies, the risk factors for mortality in COVID-19 patients are often found in patients with low albumin levels, patients who have a history of comorbidities and patients who are not vaccinated. This study aims to determine the relationship between albumin levels, comorbidities and vaccination history with the mortality of COVID-19 patients in RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. This study used analytic observational with a cross-sectional approach carried out from June 2022-December 2020. Sample data were obtained from RSUP medical records. H. Adam Malik as many as 110 people. Sample data were analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Subjects were male (53.64%), most subjects were ≥ 50 years old (80.91%), moderate subjects (55.45%), severe severity (24.55%) and critical severity (20%). The Chi-Square test showed that there was a significant relationship between albumin levels and mortality (0.003 <0.05). There is no significant relationship between co-morbidities and mortality (0.141 > 0.05). There is a significant relationship between vaccination history and mortality (0.002 <0.05). There is a significant relationship between albumin levels and vaccination history with the mortality of COVID-19 patients in RSUP. H. Adam Malk Medan. Meanwhile, there was no significant relationship between comorbidities and mortality in COVID-19 patients at RSUP. H. Adam Malik Medan. Further research is needed to assess the factors that predict mortality in COVID-19 patients.

 
Keyword: Albumin, Comorbidities, Mortality, Vaccination
The Impact of Leadership and Communication on Safety Culture Maturity Level
Authors: Andelia Natasya , Silaban Gerry , Syahri Isyatun Mardhiyah
Published: November 2023

Safety culture is the way workers behave safely when working without supervision. In addition, five levels categorized into pathological, reactive, calculative, proactive, and generative levels are used to evaluate the level of safety culture maturity. This research aims to determine the influence of leadership and communication on the level of maturity of safety culture at the State Electricity Company Project Management Center-Construction Management Implementation Unit IV. The type of research used in this research is quantitative research with a cross sectional research design. The research will be carried out at the limited liability company national electricity company project management center-construction management implementation unit IV which operates in the field of construction management services. The research was conducted from March to August 2023. The sample collection technique was total sampling. The research sample was 71 respondents. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Data analysis using SEM-PLS or Partial Least Square- Structural Equation Modeling analysis using SmartPLS software. The research results show that leadership has a significant effect on the level of safety culture maturity (p value < 0.05), and communication has a significant effect on the level of safety culture maturity (p value < 0.05). Leadership and communication simultaneously have a significant influence on the level of safety culture maturity, with a combined contribution of 70.7% from these two variables. Meanwhile, the rest is influenced by other variables not examined in this research.

 

Keyword: Communication, Leadership, Safety culture maturity level
The Russian Orthodox Church and the practice of spiritual influence on criminals in the conditions of the Yugra North in the late 16th to the early 20th century
Authors: Bortnikova Julia Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2023

The aim of the research is to characterize the activities of the Russian Orthodox Church (ROC) in the penal institutions of the Yugra North region and the role of local priests in preventing crimes from the late 16th to the early 20th century. The first area of this activity was the work with prisoners, as the North region of Western Siberia was the place for exiling of both state and criminal offenders. The second area was the work with indigenous people, as the missionary work was not aimed only at christening but also at preventing religious crimes (return to paganism, shamanism, non-attendance of the church, etc.). The article identifies the stages and specific features of this church activity, which were influenced by the arctic climate and the nomadic lifestyle of the indigenous population. The research also examines the impact of the Russian criminal legislation and the Penitentiary Reform of 1879, which aimed to humanize the conditions of imprisonment, on the church’s policies in Yugra. The novelty of this study lies in the absence of previous publications on this topic and the use of a new approach to analyze the archived materials: the author utilizes statistical data from the State Archive of the Tyumen Region in Tobolsk to understand the ROC’s position on religious crimes committed by the indigenous peoples of the North. The research concludes that the ROC’s activities in the penitentiary field underwent significant changes during the late 19th and the early 20th century. Providing spiritual assistance to convicts for their reformation became a regular occurrence, while religious crimes committed by the indigenous peoples of the North remained unpunished. This situation was influenced by the overall processes happening within the Russian Empire, including the emergence of social contradictions and imminent revolutionary events. The state had to react to these circumstances by weakening control over outdated legislation and adopting new normative acts. In these conditions, the ROC’s efforts to prevent crimes aligned not only with Russia’s penitentiary policy but also with the political course as a whole. Despite the challenges associated with living and working in the Arctic North, the priests of Yugra fulfilled state tasks. Overall, the ROC’s activities in preventing religious crimes reflected the complex socio-political processes occurring within Russian society. These contradictions ultimately led to the Revolution of 1917, and with the establishment of “scientific atheism” as part of the state ideology, the concept of “religious crime” was abolished, and spiritual activities by priests in places of confinement were prohibited.
Modality" as the basis of the compositional technique in the piano prelude "Voiles" by Claude Debussy
Authors: Shatskikh Iuliia Vladimirovna
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the interpretation of "modality" as a compositional technique that embodies an emotional component. The study establishes that the principles of modality, in many ways, contradict the tonal system. It concludes that pure modality is encountered very rarely, as it usually complements other techniques. A unique example in this regard is Claude Debussy's piano piece "Voiles" (1909) from his first book of preludes (1910). The innovative value of Debussy's musical discoveries is hard to overestimate. The novelty of his music is associated, in part, with moving away from the traditional harmonic framework. In this sense, Debussy continues the discoveries of Modest Petrovich Mussorgsky (1839-1881).
Linguistic features of the speech portrait of an American showman
Authors: Maletina Oxana Andreevna , Yakovlev Alexander Olegovich
Published: November 2023

The aim of the study is to identify the lexical and grammatical characteristics of the speech of American showmen. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that the analyzed speech characteristics of American TV presenters help to understand the mechanism of influencing the audience and the formation of public opinion in American society, namely, the lexical and grammatical features of conversational speech for the purpose of having an impact on the recipients. As a result, the lexical and grammatical features of the speech of American showmen demonstrating a high focus on establishing contact with the audience were revealed. The linguistic specificity of an American showman’s speech portrait reflects the focus of the talk show on keeping the viewer’s attention, therefore, slang and colloquial vocabulary, interjections, simplification of grammatical structures (reduced forms, simple sentences, incomplete phrases, disjunctive questions) are so frequent to help the average American to perceive the main points of the conversation properly.