bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of E-Learning Platforms
Authors: Regan Raj  , Aine Thresia Mathew  , Merin Ouseph  , Liji Sosamma Philiphose  , Sruthymol Joseph
Published: December 2024

This report aims at determining the effects of e-learning platforms on students in Kristu Jyoti College of Management and Technology. A survey of 60 students revealed that they access e-learning platforms 2-3 times a week, mainly for academic and skill development courses. Users were generally satisfied with their user interface and design but faced technical issues, limited instructor interaction, and difficulty in staying engaged. Results indicate moderate improvement in achievement and successful online assessment. The study therefore concludes that e-learning platforms are beneficial, flexible, and effectively meet the different learning styles. Some recommendations will be focusing on technical issues and instructor interaction for improvement in e-learning experience.
The Influence of Social Connectedness on Prosocial Behavior Among Young Adults
Authors: P. Anjali  , Beeya Ann Thomas  , Divya Susan Varughese  , Meryll Susan Saji
Published: December 2024

Social connectedness is a person’s characteristics about how well they interact with others in social contexts. In addition, social connectedness usually helps us in enhancing interpersonal relationships and thereby foster the growth of society. Prosocial behavior is a self-directed action of helping others without expecting any external rewards in return. Young adulthood is a period of developing social interactions therefore, prosocial behavior is an important aspect in this stage. In this modern era, technology has a great impact on social connectedness and prosocial behavior. The purpose of the study was to examine the influence of social connectedness on prosocial behavior among young adults. The data was collected among 100 young adults (18-21) in the Kerala region. The Social Connectedness Scale- Revised and Prosocialness Scale for Adults (PSA) were used for data collection. The collected data was analyzed based on the Spearman’s correlational research design using SPSS. The relationship between social connectedness and prosocial behavior was significant.
Predicting Organizational Performance Through Digital Design Tool Adoption in Chinese Graphic Design Agencies
Authors: Fan Zhang , Hidayat Wardi Rainal
Published: December 2024

This research examines creating a model that would forecast the organizational performance of the top Chinese graphic design agencies, given that they have adopted digital design tools. Accordingly, it posits Perceived Attributes of Digital Design Tools (PADDT), Organizational Readiness Factors (ORF), and External Environment Influences (EEI) as independent variables. At the same time, Employee Acceptance of Digital Tools (EADT) and Changes to Workflows and Processes (CWP) are the mediator variables. Also, Organization Size (OS) is tested as a control variable. This study adopted a quantitative research method to obtain data from 432 graphic design professionals in China, and SEM analysis was used to test the relationships between the constructs. This study established organizational readiness and external influence using digital tools to improve organizational performance. This research fills the gap in the current literature by offering a detailed theoretical framework that incorporates both technology acceptance theories and recommendations for practical use in industries. The findings provided are valid policy prescriptions for managers planning to enhance organizational output by harnessing the power of technology tools.
Building Inclusive Communities: Examining Expert Perspectives on Support Systems for Families with Autistic Children in Malaysia
Authors: Hassan Muhamad Hafiz , Wardi Rainal Hidayat , Silah Sumardianshah Bin , Abdullah Mohamad Hariri Hj , Michael Valerie Anak , Isa Badrul , Ahmad Muhammad Fakhruddin
Published: December 2024

This qualitative research survey seeks to establish the views of the key stakeholders on community support structures for families of autistic children in Malaysia. Using semi-structured interviews of four specialists in autism, the study identifies the factors that enable and hinder access to community support, noting the importance of raising the level of acceptance and knowledge amongst ordinary citizens. Such analysis led the identification of themes like: Societal awareness unknowns, support systems’ deficits, and communalism calls. It fills the gap in theory by providing preliminary indicators to develop a theoretical Community Support Integration Framework (CSIF), underlining the organisation of the support systems with the principles of inclusive communities. This research affirms to recent occurrences asserting the exigent need to raise community awareness and acceptance for families with autistic persons.
O "Mártir da Pátria"
Authors: Lima Breda Leonardo
Published: December 2024

Este artigo se propõe a examinar a imagem construída de Cipriano Barata pela imprensa liberal “exaltada” do Rio de Janeiro durante a crise do Primeiro Reinado e início do período regencial (1829-1833). Destacamos, neste estudo, as adaptações do liberalismo europeu da primeira metade do século XIX para dentro da realidade brasileira. Dessa adaptação, percebemos o caso único dos liberais “exaltados” como um grupo político na contra-mão de seu tempo. Acompanhando o processo prisional de Cipriano Barata, compreendemos em quê medida a imprensa liberal “exaltada” realizou a defesa de seu líder. Em nossa pesquisa, nos utilizamos da ferramenta de busca da hemeroteca digital da Biblioteca Nacional, de onde elaboramos um rastreio de periódicos que em algum momento citaram Cipriano Barata durante o nosso recorte temporal, onde nossas interpretações se guiaram por noções e significados de termos a partir de dicionários da época.
Выявление искажений бухгалтерской финансовой отчетности в ходе проведения аудиторской проверки: их виды и факторы, влияющие на степень риска их появления
Authors: Братко И.В. , Демидова Н.С.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена выявлению искажений бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности в ходе аудиторской проверки. Анализируются различные подходы к определению искажений, раскрываются причины возникновения искажений и методы их определения. Рассматривается классификация видов искажений и типов мошенничества.

The article is devoted to the identification of misstatements of accounting (financial) statements during an audit. Various approaches to the definition of distortions are analyzed, the causes of distortions and methods of their determination are revealed. The classification of types of distortions and types of fraud is considered.
Цифровая трансформация управления процессами в сельском хозяйстве
Authors: Аева А.В. , Полянская М.С. , Драгуленко В.В.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу цифровой трансформации управления процессами в сельском хозяйстве, направленной на повышение эффективности и устойчивости. Основной целью исследования является оценка текущего состояния внедрения информационных и коммуникационных технологий в аграрное производство. Используются методы анализа и синтеза, рассмотрены такие технологии, как AgTech, IoT, AIoT-платформы, геоинформационные системы и блокчейн. Выявлено, что интеграция технологий способствует оптимизации ресурсопотребления, улучшению мониторинга и управления производственными процессами, а также снижению рисков, связанных с климатическими и рыночными изменениями. Отмечена роль государственной поддержки и подготовки кадров, которые являются условием успеха в реализации цифровых технологий в сельском хозяйстве. Раскрываются перспективы цифровой трансформации как стратегического фактора обеспечения продовольственной безопасности и устойчивого развития сельского хозяйства.

The article is devoted to the analysis of the digital transformation of process management in agriculture aimed at improving efficiency and sustainability. The main purpose of the study is to assess the current state of the introduction of information and communication technologies in agricultural production. Methods of analysis and synthesis are used, technologies such as AgTech, IoT, AIoT platforms, geoinformation systems and blockchain are considered. It has been revealed that the integration of technologies contributes to optimizing resource consumption, improving monitoring and management of production processes, as well as reducing risks associated with climate and market changes. The role of state support and training of personnel, which are a condition for success in the implementation of digital technologies in agriculture, was noted. The prospects of digital transformation as a strategic factor in ensuring food security and sustainable agricultural development are revealed.
Применение методов искусственного интеллекта на швейном производстве в учреждениях уголовно-исполнительной системы
Authors: Ушаков О.В. , Лапина В.М.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос внедрения искусственного интеллекта на швейном производстве исправительных учреждений. Актуальность темы обусловлена растущим объемом производства и выпуска текстильной продукции в исправительных учреждениях. Для упрощения управленческих и производственных процессов целесообразно применять различные автоматизированные системы, в состав которых интегрированы нейронные сети – искусственный интеллект, который за счет высокой скорости обработки данных и точности позволяет не только выбрать оптимальное управленческое решение, но и эффективно распознавать брак продукции, что значительно снижает производственные риски и повышает удовлетворенность потребителей. Были проведены исследования в этом направлении. За основу взята мерильно-браковочная машина, на которую установили камеру и подключили к ноутбуку. Применяемый программный код был написан на языке Python в редакторе кода Visual Studio Code. В коде программы использовалась библиотека OpenCV. Обучение сети велось в ручном режиме при перемотке ткани. Благодаря подсвечиваемому столу станка возможно «видеть» на просвет многие недостатки ткани, как местные, так и распространенные – загрязнения, дыры просечки, масленые пятна, пролеты или срыв утка и т.д. Полученные результаты подтвердили возможность применения данной технологии на швейном производстве.

The article deals with the issue of the introduction of artificial intelligence in the garment industry of correctional institutions. The relevance of the topic is due to the growing volume of production and output of textile products in correctional institutions. To simplify management and production processes, it is advisable to use various automated systems that integrate neural networks – artificial intelligence, which, due to high data processing speed and accuracy, allows not only to choose the optimal management solution, but also to effectively recognize defective products, which significantly reduces production risks and increases customer satisfaction. Research has been conducted in this direction. It is based on a measuring and rejection machine, on which a camera was installed and connected to a laptop. The applied program code was written in Python in the Visual Studio Code editor. The OpenCV library was used in the program code. The network was trained manually while rewinding the fabric. Thanks to the illuminated table of the machine, it is possible to "see" many fabric flaws, both local and widespread – dirt, holes, oil stains, spans or weft failure, etc. The results obtained confirmed the possibility of using this technology in the garment industry.
Технологические инновации в сельскохозяйственном производстве
Authors: Маркарян Г.К. , Бозян С.А. , Lytnev N.N.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена анализу современных подходов к внедрению инновационных технологий в агропромышленный комплекс России. Основной целью исследования является изучение влияния технологических инноваций на повышение конкурентоспособности сельскохозяйственного сектора, устойчивое развитие и улучшение условий жизни в сельской местности. Методы исследования включают анализ статистических данных, предоставленных Росстатом, и обобщение текущих тенденций внедрения инновационных решений в АПК. Основные результаты показали, что цифровизация сельского хозяйства позволяет снизить себестоимость продукции на 5–20 % и повысить производительность труда на 15 %, а проведенный анализ факторов, ограничивающих развитие инноваций, позволяет выделить недостаток финансовой поддержки и высокие риски. Авторы формулируют вывод о необходимости развития национальных программ поддержки инноваций для преодоления технологического разрыва с развитыми странами.

The article is devoted to the analysis of modern approaches to the introduction of innovative technologies in the agro-industrial complex of Russia. The main purpose of the study is to study the impact of technological innovations on increasing the competitiveness of the agricultural sector, sustainable development and improving living conditions in rural areas. The research methods include the analysis of statistical data provided by Rosstat and the generalization of current trends in the implementation of innovative solutions in the agro-industrial complex. The main results showed that digitalization of agriculture allows to reduce the cost of production by 5-20 % and increase labor productivity by 15 %, and the analysis of factors limiting the development of innovations makes it possible to highlight the lack of financial support and high risks. The authors conclude that it is necessary to develop national innovation support programs to bridge the technological gap with developed countries.
Внутренний аудит как инструмент управления рисками
Authors: Аджиева А.И. , Абазалиева Ф.Э.
Published: December 2024

Внутренний аудит представляет собой важный инструмент управления рисками, который способствует повышению эффективности и прозрачности бизнес-процессов в организации. В условиях неопределенности и быстро меняющейся деловой среды внутренний аудит помогает выявлять потенциальные риски, оценивать их влияние и разрабатывать стратегии по их минимизации. Особое внимание уделяется интеграции внутреннего аудита в общую систему управления, что позволяет не только контролировать текущие процессы, но и прогнозировать возможные угрозы в будущем.

Internal audit is an important risk management tool that contributes to improving the efficiency and transparency of business processes in an organization. In an uncertain and rapidly changing business environment, internal audit helps identify potential risks, assess their impact and develop strategies to minimize them. Special attention is paid to the integration of internal audit into the overall management system, which allows not only to control current processes, but also to predict possible threats in the future.
Организационные подходы к снижению стоимости жилья
Authors: Фомина И.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматриваются организационные подходы к снижению стоимости, анализируется текущее состояние строительной отрасли, изучаются организационные механизмы снижения затрат, применения эффективных методов управления проектами как варианта снижения себестоимости жилья. Подробно изучена программа «Доступное жилье» с анализом конкретных проектов, оценены их результаты в разрезе вопроса снижения себестоимости жилья.

The article discusses organizational approaches to cost reduction, analyzes the current state of the construction industry, examines organizational mechanisms for cost reduction, the use of effective project management methods as an option to reduce the cost of housing. The Affordable Housing program has been studied in detail with an analysis of specific projects, and their results have been evaluated in the context of reducing the cost of housing.
Уголовная ответственность юридических лиц в российском дореволюционном и советском законодательстве
Authors: Ализода А.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается эволюция российского уголовного законодательства об ответственности юридических лиц: выделяются два исторических периода законодательной регламентации указанного уголовно-правового института (дореволюционный и советский период), выделяются особенности и характерные черты его формирования с использованием законодательных памятников, исследуются доктринальные точки зрения на проблему включения уголовной ответственности юридических лиц в действующее законодательство, делается вывод о востребованности института уголовной ответственности юридических лиц в условиях российской действительности.

The presented article examines the evolution of Russian criminal legislation on the liability of legal entities: two historical periods of legislative regulation of the specified criminal law institution (pre-revolutionary and Soviet period) are distinguished, the features and characteristic features of its formation using legislative monuments are highlighted, doctrinal points of view on the problem of including criminal liability of legal entities in the current legislation are investigated, The conclusion is made about the relevance of the institution of criminal liability of legal entities in the conditions of Russian reality.
Белорусский опыт реализации мер уголовной ответственности в отношении несовершеннолетних
Authors: Лукьянович А.Л. , Мухтарова Е.А. , Хабалев В.Д.
Published: December 2024

В статье отмечается, что в настоящее время происходит ухудшение качественных показателей преступности несовершеннолетних. Беспокойство вызывает количество совершаемых повторных преступлений. По мнению авторов, опыт Республики Беларусь может быть использован законодателем в части определения в российском УИК РФ: учреждений и органов, осуществляющих контроль за применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия; порядка исполнения этих мер; исчисления сроков их применения; мер поощрения и взыскания, применяемых к несовершеннолетним осужденным с использованием принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия.

The article notes that the qualitative indicators of juvenile delinquency are currently deteriorating. The number of repeat crimes being committed is of concern. According to the authors, the experience of the Republic of Belarus can be used by the legislator in terms of determining in the Russian Criminal Code of the Russian Federation: institutions and bodies exercising control over the use of coercive measures of educational influence; the procedure for the execution of these measures; calculation of the terms of their application; measures of encouragement and punishment applied to juvenile convicts using coercive measures of educational influence.
Ресоциализация осужденных к лишению свободы: понятие, этапы, особенности и значение
Authors: Подобрей К.А.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена теме ресоциализации осужденных к лишению свободы, отбывающих наказание в исправительных колониях уголовно-исполнительной системы Российской Федерации.

The article is devoted to the topic of re-socialization of prisoners sentenced to imprisonment serving sentences in correctional colonies of the penal system of the Russian Federation.
Международно-правовые аспекты передачи лиц, осужденных к лишению свободы, для отбывания наказания в государства их гражданства
Authors: Санташова Л.Л. , Санташов А.Л. , Горкун М.И.
Published: December 2024

В статье исследуются вопросы передачи осужденных для отбывания наказания в государство их гражданства. По мнению авторов, данный институт является актуальным и развивающимся направлением международного сотрудничества в сфере уголовного судопроизводства. Передача осужденных способствует реабилитации осужденных лиц к нормальной жизни в обществе, их исправлению и предупреждению совершения новых преступлений.

The article examines the issues of transferring convicts to serve their sentences in their state of citizenship. According to the authors, this institute is an urgent and developing area of international cooperation in the field of criminal justice. The transfer of convicts contributes to the rehabilitation of convicted persons to a normal life in society, their correction and the prevention of new crimes.
Nefrologia z punktu widzenia lekarza rodzinnego : poradnik praktyczny
Authors:   Department of Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medical Sciences in Zabrze, Medical University of Silesia, Katowice, Poland, Żywiec Joanna
Published: December 2024

Zamierzeniem tej publikacji było przedstawienie najważniejszych problemów nefrologicznych, z którymi, subiektywnym zdaniem Autorki, spotyka się najczęściej lekarz podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej. Opisy wybranych problemów, naszkicowane jedynie z poziomu podstaw teoretycznych, miały wskazać najważniejsze zagrożenia oraz wyznaczyć cele i dać tym zaczątek do nawet powolnego, ale skutecznego, ogólnolekarskiego działania w zakresie profilaktyki i leczenia chorób nerek. /Ze Wstępu/
THE INFLUENCE OF PROFITABILITY, LIQUIDITY AND LEVERAGE ON COMPANY VALUE IN AUTOMOTIVE SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES AND ITS COMPONENTS LISTED ON THE INDONESIAN STOCK EXCHANGE
Authors: DAVID  , DIANA
Published: December 2024

Abstract.
This research aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and leverage on company value in automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015 - 2020. The sample obtained was 9 automotive sub-sector companies and their components listed on the IDX in 2015 - 2020 with a total of 54 observation data over 6 years of observation. The data collection technique used is documentation with data sources using secondary data taken through the official website of the Indonesian Stock Exchange. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis using SPSS 26 software. The results of this research show that profitability has a significant effect on company value. Liquidity does not have a significant effect on company value. Leverage affects company value. Then there is the effect of profitability, liquidity and leverage and on company value simultaneously.
Achieving Environmental Sustainability through the Production of Safety Glass Boxes from Plastic Waste – A Conceptual Approach
Authors: Suhaimy Syamimi Mohamad , Ibrahim Azira , Mohd Zin Ida Nianti
Published: December 2024

This research addresses the need for modern technology in construction by proposing a new method for transporting and storing glass blocks. Glass blocks are widely used in architectural and design applications due to their unique blend of transparency, durability, and insulation properties. However, due to the fragile nature of glass being prone to breaking, brittleness, and surface etching, manufacturers face challenges in transporting glass blocks from the factory to construction sites. This study aims to propose a conceptual for a new innovative approach to enhance the transportation and storage of glass blocks in construction site. This study utilized a simulation technique to visualize the proposed safety box of glass blocks. The study identifies current challenges and introduces a safety inventory box made from recycled plastic, equipped with a QR code for improved inventory management. This innovation not only enhances the durability and safety of glass block storage but also aligns with global sustainability trends and SDG12 which minimizing waste through prevention, reduction, recycling, and reuse. The use of recycled materials and smart technology streamlines the process, reducing errors and supporting environmental goals in construction projects.
Happy Schools for Quality Education in Fiji
Authors: Krishna Dr. Rajesh , Gounder Prathika
Published: December 2024

Every human being wants to be happy. In reality humans try hard to achieve happiness throughout their life. Schools are the most influential place to promote happiness. Schools play a key role in ensuring better well-being, health and achieving success in future life. Promoting happiness in schools does not imply that less learning will take place, but rather, it will help initiate love for learning. The study attempts to explore the practices and processes that are in place in the secondary schools in Fiji and whether these practices and processes promote positive human and social relationships among members of the school community. The findings would be contextualized and reflect the true nature of happiness and well-being in the secondary schools. This will have implications for policy developers of the education sector, example, The Ministry of Education who embarks on making Fiji a knowledgeable society through quality education.

A mixed method approach is used to identify the key factors that makes the schools happy or unhappy place. The results of the study showed that happiness and well-being has not been the priority in schools. The study showed that Fiji secondary schools are making progress, though attitude of the teachers and school heads should be improved. The school level stakeholders should prioritise happiness and well-being of learners in order have a peaceful and a happy society.
Examining Hindrance Factors for Hiring People with Disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia: Employer’s Perspectives
Authors: Omar Muhd Khaizer , Li Yu Can , Jamaluddin Fadhilah , Mat Rashid Abdullah , Saripan M Iqbal , Mohd Puad Mohd Hazwan , Mahazir Ismail Irwan , Mohammad Hussain Mohd Azlan
Published: December 2024

People with disabilities (PWDs) in Malaysia face significant barriers to employment despite existing laws and policies aimed at promoting their inclusion in the workforce. This study sought to identify the key factors that hinder employers from hiring PWDs, which contributes to their ongoing marginalization in the job market. A descriptive quantitative survey was conducted with 148 employers, and Binary Logistic Regression was used to analyze the data. The study identified five major barriers: the nature of the work, a lack of qualified candidates with disabilities, the perceived high cost of accommodating disabilities, concerns about increased healthcare costs, and a lack of knowledge or information among employers. To address these challenges, the study suggests that more comprehensive policies, targeted employer education, and better support systems are necessary. The findings underscore the importance of tackling these barriers to enhance employment opportunities for PWDs and improve their quality of life in Malaysia. The study concludes that without addressing these issues, the inclusion of PWDs in the workforce will remain problematic.
Relationship between Dark Personality Traits and Spiritual Well-Being among Consecrated Men and Women in Western Deanery, Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi, Kenya
Authors: Mukabana. Fredrick , Muraya. Phyllis , Mwal’wa Shem
Published: December 2024

Personality and spiritual well-being paly influential role on the holistic growth of Catholic consecrated men and women. This quantitative study investigated the relationship between dark personality traits and spiritual well-being among consecrated men and women in the Western Deanery, Catholic Archdiocese of Nairobi Kenya. Dark Triad Theory was employed. A correlation research design was applied and Short Dark Triad (SD3) brief measure instrument was used to measure the dark personality traits whereas Spiritual Well-Being Scale (SWBS) was used to measure the spiritual well-being dimensions of participants. Krejcie and Morgan formula was used to obtain a sample of 255 from a target population of 810. SPSS version 21 was used and data was analyzed using descriptive statistics (frequencies and percentages) and inferential statistics (Pearson product moment). Findings of the current study established that 42% (n= 107, M = 31.52, Std. = 4.91) of the consecrated men and women were at Machiavellian personality trait, while 25% (n = 65, M = 27.58, std = 5.58) came under psychopath personality trait. A majority of participants (n = 130. 51.1%) scored a high level of spiritual well-being, while 11% (n = 28) scored low level of spiritual well-being. The Pearson correlation analysis found a positive relationship (r = .264, p = .000 ≤ 0.05) between dark personality traits and spiritual well-being among consecrated men and women in Western Deanery, Archdiocese of Nairobi. Psycho-Spiritual based programs could be integrated in the formation curriculum of seminarians and religious to the spiritual well-being and psycho-educate on the impact of harmful personality traits on human relationships among consecrated men and women.
APLICAÇÃO DE FERRAMENTA DE ANÁLISE LEAN CONSTRUCTION NA CONSTRUÇÃO ENXUTA
Authors: Dantas Paulo Henrique de Oliveira , De Marco Gerson , Florian Fabiana
Published: December 2024

A globalização gerou alta competitividade em diversos setores, e com o ramo da Construção Civil não foi diferente. Por esse motivo, o setor passou por diversas mudanças significativas ao longo das décadas,  causadas especialmente pelo alto nível de exigência de seus clientes. Além disso, nota-se que para as empresas se manterem no mercado, é necessário que elas possuam um sistema eficiente que auxilie em sua gerência. E, para que isso aconteça, as construtoras necessitam usar como estratégia a redução de custo e eficiência em sua produção, evitando ao máximo perdas e garantindo excelência na qualidade de seus produtos entregues. No Brasil, diversos estudos apontam que a má gestão gera diversos problemas para a empresa que resultam em baixos níveis de qualidade e eficiência na construção civil, além de desorganização nos canteiro, desperdícios e atrasos rotineiros. Deste modo, a implantação da filosofia Lean Construction nas construtoras se torna um grande aliado para otimizar processos, realizando a obra dentro do prazo e garantindo qualidade em seus produtos, eliminando desperdícios e utilizando a matéria-prima de maneira consciente.
Műnyelv: szaknyelvfogalmunk történeti előzménye
Authors: Sturcz Zoltán
Published: December 2024

A műnyelv fogalom, illetve terminus a XIX. század első felében a nyelvújítás és a reformkor nyelvi küzdelmei alatt nyert polgárjogot, és egyértelműen a tudományok nyelvének a körülhatárolására alkalmazták. Kezdettől fogva vele mintegy szóbokrot alkotva kapcsolódott hozzá a műszó és a műszótár fogalma is. A műnyelv fogalom mind a mai napig használatos, és a szaknyelv szinonimájaként jelenik meg a nyelvészeti és a tudományos szakirodalomban. Jelentéséhez az első alapjelentésen kívül később főként a mesterséges nyelv fogalma társult, de ma már további jelentések is kapcsolódnak hozzá. Műnyelvünk vagy szaknyelvünk sok szállal kapcsolódik a nyelvújításhoz, illetve a reformkori magyar tudományos élet fórumainak megteremtéséhez. Bár megállapítható, hogy a magyar műnyelv megteremtéséhez számtalan, már a korábbi századokban megszülető kezdeményezés és mű kapcsolható, és a klasszikus nyelvújítás korát megelőző XVIII. századvégi nyelvfilozófiai és tudományos művek adják az alapokat a XIX. századi felvirágzásához. A XIX. század történelmi hullámzásai több periódust mutatnak műnyelvtörténetünkben: a reformkori fellendülést, az abszolutizmus évei alatti tévutakat, a kiegyezés után az újabb eszmélést, majd az újortológia harcaiban és ellenküzdelmeiben egy kitisztulási és teljes felépülési folyamatot. Megjegyezhető, hogy szórványszerűen a XIX. század második felében már a szaknyelv fogalom is megjelenik, de a műnyelv fogalmat egészen a XX. század közepéig nem tudta széles körben felváltani. A XX. század második felében aztán a műnyelv, szaknyelv fogalom mellett újabb – részben kísérleti vagy közelítő – fogalmak is
megjelentek úgy, mint technolektus, szociolektus, csoportnyelv, tudományos nyelv.
Hortaliças e frutas minimamente processadas: perfil dos consumidores e qualidade microbiológica
Authors: Feldberg Silvestro Mariana , Balbinot Lígia , Grasiela Rossi Maiara , Mary Helena Quint Silochi Rose , Casaril Kérley Braga Pereira Bento
Published: December 2024

O presente estudo teve como objetivos conhecer o perfil dos consumidores de alimentos minimamente processados e avaliar a qualidade microbiológica de hortaliças e frutas minimamente processadas, produzidos e comercializados na microrregião de Francisco Beltrão. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de pesquisa online e pesquisa laboratorial. A pesquisa online foi realizada entre abril e maio de 2021, por meio de aplicação de um questionário com consumidores das regiões Sudoeste e Oeste do Paraná e Oeste de Santa Catarina, utilizando as ferramentas do Google Docs. A seleção da amostra foi por conveniência e foram aplicados 182 questionários. Para a pesquisa laboratorial, dez amostras (n=10), sendo cinco hortaliças e cinco frutas, foram submetidas às seguintes análises microbiológicas: contagem de coliformes totais, contagem de coliformes termotolerantes, confirmação de Escherichia coli e pesquisa de Salmonella spp. Verificou-se que a maioria dos consumidores desses produtos desconhecem as principais características tecnológicas das hortaliças e frutas minimamente processados e que há um mercado em expansão a ser explorado pelos produtores para agregar valor aos seus produtos com qualidade, e quantidade, de forma segura e acessível a todos. Verificou-se que das amostras de hortaliças e frutas minimamente processados analisados, 50% apresentaram coliformes totais e 30% coliformes termotolerantes > 1100 NMP/g. Quatro amostras estavam contaminadas com Escherichia coli e uma amostra de hortaliças estava contaminada com Salmonella spp. tornando este produto impróprio para o consumo. Foram obtidos seis isolados contendo estirpes de E. coli (n=5) e Salmonella spp. (n=1). Do total de microrganismos isolados, a maioria apresentou resistência a pelo menos três antimicrobianos testados. Conclui-se que os resultados obtidos indicam condições inadequadas de higiene durante o processamento, comprometendo a qualidade microbiológica de hortaliças e frutas minimamente processadas.
Benefícios de um sistema agroflorestal: um estudo de caso no assentamento Valmir Mota de Oliveira em Cascavel-PR
Authors: Mendes Jaqueline , Chaves Rodrigues Junior , Cristina Oliveira Ana , Roos Djoni
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho trata de um estudo de caso que teve como objetivo compreender a dinâmica e a complexidade de um sistema agroflorestal localizado no Assentamento Valmir Mota, situado na região Oeste do Paraná, no município de Cascavel. A metodologia utilizada foi o estudo de caso de natureza qualitativa. Na coleta de dados, utilizou-se da entrevista semiestruturada, com perguntas abertas destinadas aos agricultores responsáveis pelo SAF, ocorrendo também a observação da propriedade investigada, a fim de complementar as informações obtidas. Com os resultados da pesquisa, constatou-se que o sistema agroflorestal estudado apresenta valores brutos de comercialização por área maiores do que os de sistemas de monocultura da soja e milho. A SAF contribuiu na recuperação do solo e no aumento da biodiversidade. A agrofloresta, ainda, contribui para a formação educacional dos filhos da família e gera alimentos orgânicos para as escolas do município. O aspecto limitante se assenta na falta de crédito e de maquinários específicos para desenvolver os trabalhos na agrofloresta.
Dimensões educativas de uma experiência de pesquisa participante na Escola Municipal do Campo Nossa Senhora da Salete em Dois Vizinhos – PR
Authors: Ludwig Tamar Cristina , Bonamigo Carlos Antonio
Published: December 2024

Este artigo é um recorte de uma investigação de Mestrado em Educação que teve como objetivo realizar uma análise das dimensões educativas de uma experiência de pesquisa participante na Escola Municipal do Campo Nossa Senhora da Salete - Dois Vizinhos- PR. Para isso, tornou-se necessário discutir e analisar a emergência histórica da Educação do Campo a partir dos Movimentos Sociais Populares do Campo no Brasil, a sua constituição como modalidade da Educação Básica do Campo, a legislação que a sustenta e as suas matrizes formativas. Também se fez necessário discorrer sobre as relações entre a Educação do Campo e a Agroecologia, considerando as matrizes produtivas da agricultura convencional e da agricultura camponesa de base agroecológica e as formas possíveis de se trabalhar os conteúdos agroecológicos nas escolas públicas no/do campo. Por fim, para analisar as dimensões educativas de uma experiência de pesquisa participante na Escola Municipal do Campo Nossa Senhora da Salete - Dois Vizinhos- PR, fez-se a implementação de uma sequência metodológica de pesquisa participante, em suas diferentes fases.
Power Line Communication System
Authors: Akshay Charpe  , Kiran Kimmatkar  , Manjeet Sakhare
Published: December 2024

Power Line Communication System (PLCS) is an emerging technology that utilizes existing electrical power infrastructure for data transmission. Devices can exchange data and access communication via the power grid thanks to its ability to provide communication across power lines. This approach has many benefits, including as cost-effectiveness, quick implementation, and broad availability without out the need for additional cabling. Smart grid management, home automation, industrial control systems, and Internet of Things connectivity are just a few of the fields in which PLC has found use This abstract provides an overview of PLCS, highlighting its benefits, challenges, and key technologies. It also discusses the potential of PLCS in transforming power distribution net-works into intelligent and interconnected systems. Additionally, emerging trends and future directions for PLCS research and development are explored, emphasizing the potential for enhanced reliability, speed, and efficiency in data transmission over power lines. This paper proposed a two-way communication from source to load sides using BPSK (Binary phase-shift keying) and QPSK (Quadrature phase-shift keying) modulation techniques. Monte Carlo simulation is used to predict the transformer theoretical channel AWGN (Additive White Gaussian Noise) and compare the efficiency of the proposed methods. To compare the performance curve, randomly chosen data with sizes ranging from 10 k to 50 k are employed
Comparative Analysis of Active and Passive Cell Balancing Strategies in Battery Management Systems
Authors: Anurudha Gedam  , Kiran M. Kimmatkar  , Manjeet Sakhare
Published: December 2024

Battery management systems (BMS) play a crucial role in ensuring the performance, reliability, and longevity of modern battery systems by employing cell balancing techniques. This paper presents a comparative study of active and passive cell balancing strategies, focusing on balancing speed, energy dissipation, thermal effects, and State of Health (SoH). Passive balancing methods, utilizing resistive dissipation, are simple and cost-effective but suffer from low efficiency and significant energy loss as heat. Active balancing, on the other hand, redistributes energy between cells using converters, offering superior performance and energy efficiency but at a higher cost and complexity.
Simulation models were developed in MATLAB/Simulink to evaluate both strategies under various conditions. For passive balancing, resistances of 1 Ω, 0.5 Ω, and 0.1 Ω were used, while active balancing employed a buck-boost converter with MOSFETs. The results demonstrated that active balancing achieved faster SOC (State of Charge) equilibrium with minimal energy dissipation. However, low-resistance passive balancing (e.g., 0.1 Ω) offered comparable balancing speed at the expense of increased thermal impact. A thermal analysis was conducted to evaluate dynamic temperature changes during operation, incorporating aging and environmental factors, which revealed their significant influence on battery performance and SoH degradation.
Additionally, a mathematical scaling approach was applied to extrapolate the findings from a two-cell model to larger systems, providing insights into the scalability of both techniques. The study concluded that active balancing is ideal for high-performance applications requiring efficiency and speed, while passive balancing remains viable for cost-sensitive systems with lower performance requirements. This research highlights the trade-offs between energy efficiency, thermal stability, and complexity in cell balancing, offering valuable guidance for the design and optimization of BMS across various applications
La dimensión patrimonial del paisaje de los Valles Andinos Centrales argentinos como acelerador de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenibles. ¿Utopía o realidad?
Authors: Manzini Marchesi Lorena , Amaya Desirée , Rosés Cecilia
Published: December 2024

En la segunda Cumbre Internacional del Hábitat de América Latina y el Caribe 2023 se alertó sobre la necesidad de acelerar el cumplimiento de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS) ante el elevado riesgo de incumplimiento de la Agenda 2030. En este vaivén entre utopía y realidad, se observa la creciente vulnerabilidad de la sostenibilidad en los paisajes de valor patrimonial de los valles andinos centrales argentinos (VAC). Ante ello, analizamos cómo la dimensión patrimonial del paisaje al relacionar a través de la gestión aspectos perceptuales, materiales e históricos, se transforma en un potencial acelerador de ODS, con la particularidad que el patrimonio público con las vías de circulación como articuladoras, contribuyen al vínculo entre el paisaje y el diseño de estrategias de desarrollo sostenibles. Para ello aplicamos una metodología interdisciplinaria cualitativa en clave patrimonial del Observatorio y laboratorio patrimonial del paisaje cultural de los (VAC) CONICET - FAUD UNSJ.
Cultural Influences and Complaint Behavior of Older Consumers in International Markets: A Comparative Study
Authors: Meiners Norbert
Published: December 2024

This paper examines how cultural differences impact the complaint behavior of older consumers and outlines the implications for complaint management by internationally operating companies. Through a systematic literature analysis, this study investigates how cultural dimensions such as individualism versus collectivism, power distance, and uncertainty avoidance shape the behavior of older consumers. The findings highlight that in individualistic cultures like the U.S. or Germany, complaints are more frequently and directly expressed, as individual rights and fairness are central values. In collectivist cultures like Japan or China, however, the need for social harmony predominates, leading to complaints often being avoided or expressed indirectly. Additionally, high power distance in some cultures, such as China, serves as a barrier to complaint behavior, especially when complaints need to be directed toward authority figures. Age-related limitations and socioemotional selectivity theory further reinforce this behavior, influencing whether and how older individuals voice complaints. This study demonstrates that a thorough understanding of the cultural influences on the complaint behavior of older customers is essential for the success of globally operating companies. Culturally adapted complaint management strategies contribute to improved customer satisfaction and loyalty, ultimately providing companies with competitive advantages in an increasingly globalized market. The paper also identifies research gaps, such as the need for further studies on specific subcultures and ethnic groups and the role of digital channels in the complaint behavior of older consumers.
The effect of the level of addition of lemuru fish meat flour on the organoleptic favorability of peanut rempeyek
Authors: Junianto Junianto , Hermawan Milano Triansyah , Cahya Eki , Mufidah Shabrina Ainun
Published: December 2024

Lemuru fish meal can be used as an additional ingredient or supplement in peanut brittle products.  This research aims to determine the level of organoleptic preference for peanut brittle from various levels of addition of lemuru fish meat flour.  The research method used was experimental with 4 treatments, namely A. level of addition of lemuru fish meal 0% of rice flour, B. level of addition of lemuru fish meal 2.5% of rice flour, C. level of addition of lemuru fish meal 5% from rice flour and D. the level of addition of lemuru fish meat flour is 7.5% of rice flour.  The peanut brittle obtained from each treatment was observed for its organoleptic preference level which included appearance, aroma, texture and taste.  Organoleptic preference level testing was carried out using a hedonic test by 15 semi-trained panelists.  The data obtained were analyzed using the Friedman test and multiple comparison test.  The Bayes method was used to determine the best treatment.  The results of the research showed that the level of addition of lemuru fish meat flour only affected the level of preference for the taste of peanut brittle produced.  The most popular peanut brittle is obtained from lemuru fish meat without adding flour.  The next favorite in order is peanut brittle which is obtained from the addition of fish meal at 2.5%, 5% and 7.5%.
Using Natural Language Processing Models to Automate Text Labelling: Categorising Semantic Density in Preservice Teachers' Lesson Observation Reports
Authors: Rusznyak Lee , Adjoodha Ritesh , Senoamadi Thato
Published: December 2024

Education researchers have long had to choose between studies that provide rich insight into teaching and learning in a particular context and insight into broad patterns revealed from large-scale studies. The advances in natural language processing models potentially generate research that offers detailed analysis of specific cases and reveals broader patterns in a much larger dataset. This paper reports on the findings of a study that tested the accuracy of advanced natural language processing models to assign labels to a qualitative dataset. The dataset for this analysis comes from lesson observation reports written by a cohort of preservice teachers pursuing a Postgraduate Certificate in Education (PGCE). Their responses were manually analysed using Legitimation Code Theory (LCT) and graded from simple descriptive observations to complex ones that suggested an interpretation of teachers’ pedagogic actions. The Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (BERT) and its derivatives, namely DistilBERT and RoBERTa, were trained to recognise coding decisions made by researchers on a subset of empirical data. This study compares the efficacy of BERT models in assigning appropriate labels to sections of the dataset by comparing its assigned labels to those allocated manually by the research team. Built upon a dataset consisting of 2167 manually annotated sections, the natural language processing models were trained, refined, and tested in labelling the dataset. A comparative analysis of BERT, DistilBERT, and RoBERTa offers insights into their strengths, efficiencies, and adaptability, achieving an accuracy rate between 72% and 78%. The metrics reveal the current efficacy of these models in coding semantic density in lesson observation reports and create possibilities for analysing massive datasets of similar text. The challenges experienced also reveal the potential limitations of this approach.
Risk behaviors in university students: A study on the influence of stress and coping strategies
Authors: Anicama José , Caller Juan , Villanueva Laura , Caballero Graciela , Talla Karina , Chauca Max
Published: December 2024

The study examines the relationship between risk behaviors, stress, and coping strategies among Peruvian university students, highlighting the importance of these variables in their well-being. The sample consisted of 581 university students (ages 17 to 45). The instruments included: “Stress Scale for Transmissible Diseases”, “Stress Coping Questionnaire”, and an ad hoc questionnaire to assess risk behaviors. Results indicate that the most frequent risk behavior was not wearing a seatbelt (65%), followed by alcohol consumption (64.1%). Additionally, 25.7% reported high levels of stress, and the most used coping strategies were avoidance and seeking social support. Regression analysis shows that problem-focused coping and being employed are associated with a reduction in risk behaviors, whereas open emotional expression and being male increase the likelihood of engaging in such behaviors. In conclusion, the study underscores the need to implement specific interventions that promote effective coping strategies and reduce health risk factors.