bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of olive oil on the stomach of adult male albino rats with induced liver fibrosis
Authors: Aboelsebah Esraa W. , Aboelgoud Morsy A. , Salem Maysa F. , Elseady Walaa S.
Published: December 2022

Background

Liver fibrosis proceeds to portal hypertension, and portal hypertensive gastropathy is considered its main complication. Olive oil is associated with human health benefits.

Aim

To study the effect of olive oil on the stomach after induction of liver fibrosis.

Materials and methods

A total of 50 healthy adult male albino rats were randomly divided into two groups, including group I (control group) and group II (experimental group), which were subdivided into four subgroups: olive oil-treated subgroup IIa received 5 ml/kg body weight olive oil daily by an orogastric tube for 4 weeks, subgroup IIb received 0.1 ml/100 g body weight carbon tetrachloride (CCL4) by intraperitoneal injection twice per week for 4 weeks, subgroup IIc received both olive oil and CCL4 at the same dose of subgroups IIa and IIb for the same period, and subgroup IId received CCL4 for 4 weeks and then olive oil was given alone for another 4 weeks as the same dose in subgroups IIa and IIb. Stomach specimens were processed for histological and immunohistochemical study.

Results

Subgroup IIb showed disorganized and atrophic gastric glands with severe interstitial hemorrhage and diffuse inflammatory infiltrates. The parietal cells had vacuolated cytoplasm with irregular nuclei, and others had karyolitic nuclei with vacuolization of the cytoplasm of some chief cells. Subgroup IIc showed significant improvement, and subgroup IId showed nonsignificant improvement.

Conclusion

The use of olive oil partially improved the histological changes in the stomach as a result of liver fibrosis.
Development of pretreatment method for analysis of fungicides and hormones in seawater using LC-MS/MS
Authors: Muambo Kimberly Etombi , Moon Haeran , Lee InSeok , Oh Jeong-Eun
Published: December 2022

A simultaneous analytical method for two prohibited fungicides and their metabolites was developed alongside a simultaneous analytical method for two hormone compounds. For the fungicides, conditions such as the SPE cartridge type, pH conditions, and additives were varied while for the hormones, the elution solvents and pH conditions were varied, and finally, the optimal conditions were selected for each compound group. Target fungicide compounds and medroxyprogesterone acetate were ionized in positive mode while diethylstilbestrol was ionized in negative mode. For the fungicides, with the injection of additives and buffer, the MCX cartridge showed more stable recoveries (85.1-140.0%) compared to the HLB (82.3-251.7%) and combined cartridges (56.1-277.2%). The accuracy and precision of the analytical method were 83.2-130.1% and 6.8-15.0%, respectively. The method detection limit and limit of quantification from this study were lower than those reported in previous studies. Meanwhile, for hormones, methanol was the most appropriate elution solvent in the presence of ascorbic acid additive and at pH 2.5. Accuracy and precision ranged from 75.3-106.6% and 4.3-9.1%, respectively. This study's optimized simultaneous analytical methods can be used to proactively detect prohibited substances in seawater and aquaculture farms.
Removal of norfloxacin by combining persulfate with nano zero-valent iron modified by activated carbon and copper nanocomposite
Authors: Zhang Jiawei , Chen Yong , Liang Jingzhuo , Xu Hui
Published: December 2022

Advanced oxidation process (AORs) is an effective method to remove a wide range of organic contaminants. However, an outstanding catalysis is needed to generate more free radicals. In this work, nano zero-valent iron (nZVI) modified with activated carbon and copper (AC-nZVI/Cu) was synthesized by liquid-phase reduction, and used to catalyze persulfate (PS) to remove norfloxacin (NOR). The effect of various factors, such as diverse adsorbents, pH, temperature, PS dosage, adsorbent dosage, and inorganic anions, on NOR removal efficiency were investigated. The results show that 30 mg/L NOR can be easily removed by 0.5 g/L AC-nZVI/Cu at 313 K through activating 0.5 mM PS, and the removal efficiency is as high as 96.84%. The electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR) analysis proves that numerous sulfate free radicals (·SO4-) appear at the initial stage of the removal process. Furthermore, the quenching experiments manifested that ·SO4- was the predominant radical special in acidic conditions, while adsorption of NOR was predominant under alkaline conditions. Importantly, compared with nZVI, AC-nZVI/Cu has excellent long-term stability because of the introduction of activated carbon and copper. The study laid the groundwork for further development of adsorbent and activator based on nZVI.
Different behaviours of biologically textile wastewater treatment using persulfate catalyzed electrochemical oxidation process on Ti/BDD and Ti/SnO2-Nb2O5 anodes
Authors: Tao Nguyen Cong , Luu Tran Le
Published: December 2022

Textile wastewater effluent includes high concentrations of pollutant such as dyes, detergents, and chemical auxiliaries that bring many negative impacts to humans and the environment. In this study, biologically textile wastewater effluent was first time treated using electrochemical oxidation catalyzed by persulfate on Ti/BDD and Ti/SnO2-Nb2O5 anodes. The results show that persulfate catalyst only significantly increases the electrochemical process efficiency at the Ti/BDD anode, but not at the Ti/SnO2-Nb2O5 anode. The optimized operation conditions at the Ti/BDD anode are: [NaCl] 3 g/L, [PS] 2 g/L, applied current density 4.16 mA/cm2, pH 7.5, stirring speed 200 rpm, electrolysis time 120 minutes that removed 94.78% color, 64.57% COD, and 41.57% TOC in textile wastewater. The optimized operation conditions at the Ti/SnO2-Nb2O5 anode are: [NaCl] 3 g/L, [PS] 1 g/L, applied current density 4.16 mA/cm2, pH 7.5, stirring speed 200 rpm, electrolysis time 150 minutes that removed 73.04% color, 41.32% COD, and 39.22% TOC. Detected oxidant radicals during the electrochemical oxidation processes could contribute to the oxidation of organic matters in biologically textile wastewater.
Hepatotoxicity induced by metallic nanoparticles at the cellular level: A review
Authors: Waris Ammara , Sharif Saima , Naz Shagufta , Manzoor Farkhanda , Jamil Farrukh , Hussain Murid , Choi Yong Jun , Park Young-Kwon
Published: December 2022

Nanoparticles are defined as structures of size ranges from 1-100 nm in diameter in at least one direction. Metallic nanoparticles are considered the most potent agents in the modern world because they are used in every field of life, including the biotechnology, medical, textile, and food industries. Owing to their increased application, humans are constantly exposed to these nanoparticles. Their physiochemical characteristics, as their large surface to volume ratio might enhance their toxicity, increased surface area of NPs exhibit increased biological activity i.e reactive oxygen species generation when compared to large particles of the same mass. Consequently, their biosafety is a matter of major concern. The liver is the primary organ for detoxification and the major organ exposed to nanoparticles. After penetrating the body, nanoparticles enter the bloodstream and are internalized by hepatocytes. After penetration, they cause genotoxicity, oxidative stress and histopathology in hepatic tissues.
POSTUPCI PREVENTIVNOG RESTRUKTURIRANjA PRIVREDNIH DRUŠTAVA U PRAVU EVROPSKE UNIJE I SRPSKOM PRAVU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Mihajlović Borko
Published: December 2022

Preventive restructuring of companies in financial difficulties, i.e., companies that are at risk of insolvency, is becoming one of the most important goals of modern insolvency law. To achieve that goal, many legislations around the world are striving to create an attractive and effective model of the preventive restructuring procedure. The main subject of this paper is the analysis of the existing preventive restructuring procedures in the law of the European Union and the law of the Republic of Serbia. That analysis was primarily carried out by assessing the compliance of Serbian law with the EU Directive on Restructuring and Insolvency. To that end, the basic features of preventive restructuring procedures were primarily reviewed, as well as the presence of preventive restructuring procedures in the analyzed legal systems. Thereafter, the EU law and domestic law were compared based on the three identified key points: 1) the nature and character of preventive restructuring procedures, 2) mechanisms for facilitating negotiations between debtors and creditors, and 3) the content, adoption and confirmation of the restructuring (reorganization) plan. Finally, the author raises the question of the need to introduce a new, special procedure for the preventive restructuring of companies in Serbian law, or to reform the existing insolvency procedure based on a pre-prepared reorganization plan.
PROMENE U KAPITALIZMU I NjIHOV UTICAJ NA KORPORATIVNO UPRAVLjANjE
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Todorović Nada
Published: December 2022

In contemporary economic literature and practice, we can differentiate a few conceptual forms of capitalism: classic (liberal) capitalism, capitalism of social democracy, family capitalism, profit-oriented neoliberal capitalism, etc. Recent theoretical considerations and empirical research discern two prevailing forms of modern capitalism: liberal-meritocratic capitalism characteristic for Western countries and political (authoritative) capitalism (China, Russia, and some parts of Asia and Africa). Economic development of capitalism and corporate management are mutually connected and intervowen so that sometimes corporate regulations are in service of economic development and investment growth while sometimes the growth itself affects the changes of corporate regulations. The transformation of capitalism influences the transformation of the models of corporate management. Thus, contemporary corporate management is reflected in global management structures.
G. H. Guarch Interview for the Story
Authors: Margaryan Anahit
Published: December 2022

The collection includes the interview with the famous Spanish novelist, thinker, great philanthropist G. H. Guarch, as well as his letters. The original interview presents us his work, juxtaposing the history of the Armenian people and the horrific images of the Armenian Genocide, responding to the challenges of our troubled times. Urgent issues of literature, art, history, and politics are discussed and analyzed through the interview. In the second section "Letters", the realization of the main aesthetic principle continues, presenting interest not only in the context of Spanish and Armenian philology, but also in the context of the reformation of our history itself.
Workshop on Russian Spelling
Authors: Акопян Ануш , Балаян Павел , Газарова Диана
Published: December 2022

Учебное пособие “Практикум по русской орфографии” содержит практически полный свод правил русской орфографии, которые представлены в виде инфограмм. После каждой инфограммы следует набор упражнений. Пособие содержит 114 инфограмм-таблиц, 98 таблиц со словами и словосочетаниями, правописание которых не регулируется правилами, 17 словников (3441 слово), 572 упражнения, 15 обобщающих комплексных заданий. Учебное пособие “Практикум по русской орфографии” предназначено для студентов-русистов и всех, кто хочет повысить навыки грамотного письма.
Treat Clinical Depression Using Antidepressants
Authors:   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alqarni Turky Ali ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alruwaili Jamilah Abdullah , Almutairi Basil Fahad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Aishah Khalaf Hawas ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alotaibi Wedad Mohammad ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Meeteq Mohammed Abdullah ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, alroiley Wansah sudi ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia, Alanazi Radhwa Dawood Mohamed ,   Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia
Published: December 2022

SSRIs are chemically distinct from traditional antidepressants such as tricyclic, tetracyclic, and monoamine oxidase inhibitors, but they share the same mechanism of action in that they selectively and potently inhibit serotonin neuronal reuptake while having no or very little effect on norepinephrine, acetylcholine, and histamine neuronal reuptake. As a result, when compared to other tricyclic and tetracyclic antidepressants, these drugs have fewer sedative, anticholinergic, and cardiovascular effects. Fluroxamine, fluroxamine, sertraline, indalpine, paroxetine, alproclate, femorxetine, and choroxamine are examples of SSRI drugs.
Evaluation of Sleeping Stocks in Financial Sector Companies in Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Bakrie University, Jakarta, Indonesia, Pratiwi Monica Weni
Published: December 2022

This study aims to evaluate the background of the occurrence of sleeping stocks in terms of the number of outstanding shares, stock prices, market capitalization, and return on equity. The population of this study is financial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The sampling technique used a purposive sampling method with a total sample of 45. Data analysis methods used were time series, cross-section, and combined. The research results show that the low trading frequency of sleeping shares can be caused by the relatively small number of outstanding shares and market capitalization negative return on equity growth.
Síndrome de Berardinelli-Seip, un hallazgo dermatológico
Authors: Marcillo Pantoja Juan Carlos , Loriente Diego Martín , García Sandra Miriam , Della Giovanna Patricia Silvia
Published: December 2022

El síndrome de Berardinelli-Seip es una enfermedad autosómica recesiva poco frecuente (prevalencia mundial de 1/10.000.000 habitantes), que pertenece al grupo de los síndromes con lipodistrofia congénita generalizada. Clínicamente, se caracteriza por la pérdida de tejido adiposo generalizada, hipertrofia del tejido muscular, crecimiento acelerado durante la infancia, pubertad precoz y trastornos lipídicos.Se lo ha clasificado en cuatro variantes con distintos genes implicados que determinan sus características clínicas específicas.Se comunica un caso clásico del síndrome de Berardinelli-Seip, detectado a partir de las manifestaciones dermatológicas, que permite realizar un adecuado diagnóstico y seguimiento multidisciplinario.
Eritroqueratodermia variable y progresiva: comunicación de una serie de casos con variantes en dos genes
Authors: Martin Sabrina , Espósito Daniela , Manzur Graciela , Valinotto Laura , Natale Mónica , Sánchez Graciela , Villani María Emilia , Merola Gladys
Published: December 2022

La eritroqueratodermia variable y progresiva es una genodermatosis que, en la mayoría de los casos, se hereda de forma autosómica dominante y presenta una expresividad variable. Es producida principalmente por variantes patogénicas en los genes GJB3, GJB4 y GJA1. Estos genes codifican las proteínas conexina 31, conexina 30.3 y conexina 43, respectivamente. Además, se han publicado, en menor medida, casos asociados a variantes patogénicas en los genes KDSR, KRT83, TRPM4 y PERP.
Clínicamente, se caracteriza por la presencia de placas eritematosas e hiperqueratósicas fijas o migratorias en la piel. En el 50% de los casos, se acompaña de queratodermia palmoplantar. El interés de esta comunicación es presentar a una familia con diagnóstico de eritroqueratodermia variable y progresiva. El estudio molecular de una de las pacientes reveló dos variantes que pueden estar asociadas a la enfermedad: una de ellas en el gen GJB4, no informada en la bibliografía, y la otra en el gen TRMP4, publicada recientemente.
Penfigoide anti-p200: ¿enfermedad poco frecuente o subdiagnosticada?
Authors: Ginzburg Karen , Forero Olga , Candiz María Emilia , Maronna Esteban , Leiro Viviana
Published: December 2022

El penfigoide anti-p200 es una dermatosis ampollar subepidérmica caracterizada por autoanticuerpos dirigidos contra una proteína de 200 kDa, ubicada en la lámina lúcida. El diagnóstico de certeza se establece mediante la técnica de inmunoblot, la cual se encuentra accesible en pocos centros en el mundo. Por ello, existen escasos casos comunicados de esta patología.La incorporación de la técnica de inmunohistoquímica con colágeno IV, junto con los otros pilares diagnósticos (clínica, histopatología e inmunofluorescencia con técnica de salt-split), permitieron arribar al diagnóstico probable de penfigoide anti-p200 en dos pacientes.
L’habit fait-il le dieu ? Gestes et parures autour des hermes priapiques dans les images romaines
Authors: WYLER Stéphanie
Published: December 2022

Résumé

Les paysages dits sacro-idylliques présentent une relativement grande variété de scènes figurant des personnages mineurs occupés à vêtir, parer de guirlandes, charger d’offrandes des statues hermaïques, dont la seule caractéristique « à nu » est d’être phallique. Le dispositif rituel ainsi mis en image confère au pilier hermaïque davantage qu’une actualisation performative dans le cadre du geste cultuel, il lui donne son identité. Nous étudions ces processus dans la peinture, les stucs, la glyptique et la toreutique de la fin de la République et du début de l'Empire, confrontés à la poésie dite priapique et à sa traduction dans la poésie élégiaque contemporaine.

Abstract

Title: Do clothes make the god? Gesture and adornments linked to rustic herms in Roman images

The so-called sacro-idyllic landscapes present a relatively wide variety of scenes depicting minor figures engaged in clothing, adorning with garlands, loading with offerings Hermaic statues, the only characteristic of which before being dressed is to have a phallus. The ritual system designed like that confers to the Hermaic pillar more than a performative agency during the cult, it gives to it its actual identity. I study these processes in paintings, stuccoes, glyptics and toreutics dating back from the end of the Republic and the beginning of the Empire, in comparison with the so-called Priapic poetry, and its translation into contemporary Elegiac poetry.
L’encens et le divin : le matériel et l’immatériel en Grèce ancienne
Authors: MEHL Véronique
Published: December 2022

Résumé

L’encens apparaît dans les textes littéraires dès l’époque archaïque, mais il est souvent difficile de voir derrière le terme générique (thumiamata, arômata), la substance réellement consumée (éventuellement libanos, libanôtos). Ce qui importe, plus que le produit utilisé, c’est le résultat obtenu : une fumée odorante. L’encens (issu ou non du Boswellia) est un produit matériel qui, déposé sur un autel ou un brûle-parfum, produit une exhalaison, plus immatérielle, pouvant se voir, se sentir, s’entendre mais jamais totalement se saisir, se rapprochant alors de la nature divine. À partir de l’époque classique, le libanos apparaît plus fréquemment dans les textes et sans doute dans les pratiques rituelles. Il permet d’inviter, de rendre présent le divin et de lui donner une apparence. Il sert aussi à penser le corps des dieux.

Abstract

Title: Incense and the divine: materiality and immateriality in ancient Greece

Incense appears in literary texts from the archaic period, but it is often difficult to see behind the generic name (thumiamata, arômata), the really consumed substance (possibly libanos, libanôtos). What matters, more than the product, is the result: a smelling smoke. Incense is a product (material) which, deposited on an altar or a perfume burner, produces an exhalation, more immaterial, which can be seen, felt, heard but never totally graspable, thus approaching the divine nature. From the classical period, libanos appears more frequently in the texts and probably in ritual practices. Incense allows to invite, to make present the divine and to give him an appearance. It is also used to think the body of the gods.
Rites, gestes, odeurs, tenues. Le culte antique dans le détail
Authors: SCHEID John
Published: December 2022

Résumé

Les rites et les gestes sont non seulement infinis, mais rarement décrits avec précision et détail. Et quand ils le sont, cela soulève de nouvelles questions, comme l’étude des protocoles des frères arvales le montre bien : la relative abondance de détails dans les procès-verbaux du IIIe siècle est inversement proportionnelle au savoir des scribes. L’article propose des réflexions en marge du dossier, évoquant sa richesse, car il met en lumière des aspects ignorés ou négligés des rites, à savoir les gestes et attitudes corporelles, les vêtements et tissus, les odeurs.

Abstract

Title: Rites, gestures, smells and dress. The ancient cult in detail

The rites and gestures are not only infinite, but rarely described with precision and detail. And when they are, it raises new questions, as the study of the protocols of the Arval brothers clearly shows: the relative abundance of detail in the minutes of the third century is inversely proportional to the knowledge of the scribes. The paper proposes some reflections aside the volume, evoking its richness, because it highlights ignored or neglected aspects of the rites, namely gestures and bodily attitudes, clothing and fabrics, smells.
Oswestry Disability Index Scores and the Relationship to Age, Gender and Diagnosis in a Cohort of Patients with Low Back Pain
Authors:   International Centre for Allied Health Evidence, University of South Australia, City East Campus, Adelaide, South Australia, Milanese Steve , Beard Matthew ,   Spinal Assessment Clinic, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia, Jarrett Mark ,   Spinal Assessment Clinic, Central Adelaide Local Health Network, Adelaide, South Australia
Published: December 2022

Background: The Oswestry Disability Index (ODI) is a commonly used patient reported outcome measure for measuring disability and Quality of Life (QOL) impairment in adult patients in both clinical and research practice. Whilst excellent reliability has been demonstrated the effect of variables such as gender and age on ODI scores appear less well reported. Objective: This study explores the relationship between total ODI scores and factors such as age, gender and diagnosis in a group of low back pain patients. Methods: All patients attending a Spinal Assessment Clinic (SAC) completed the ODI questionnaire at their initial appointment. Data was also collected on age, gender and provisional diagnosis. Results: ODI summary scores were available for 573 patients, with non-specific pain (n=444, 77%), lumbar radiculopathy (n=87, 15%) and spinal claudication (n=42, 7%). Only gender was related to ODI score, with females reporting higher ODI scores across all diagnostic categories, although the average difference between male and female scores failed to reach the Minimally Clinically Important Difference in all categories. Conclusions: A patient’s self-reported levels of disability, as measured by the ODI are influenced by their gender more than by their diagnosis or age
The Effect of Relationship Marketing and Relationship Quality on Customer Loyalty (Bank Muamalat Indonesia)
Authors: Mujahidin Mujahidin , Yusuf Muhammad , Ardianto Rian , Sutagana I Nyoman Tri , Sampe Ferdianndus
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Relationship Marketing And Relationship Quality On Customer Loyalty.  Maintaining customer loyalty is needed in the company, but the most important thing is how the company's efforts in conducting relationship marketing (marketing relationship) and relationship quality (quality relationship) in realizing customer loyalty (customer) at Bank Muamalat. This study used the quantitative method with multiple linear regression analysis with 100 respondents using the slovin formula. The results showed that the relationship marketing variable X1 calculated t value  (2,979) > table t value  (1,986) which means that relationship marketing has a positive effect on variable Y (customer loyalty).  The variable relationship quality X2 value t count (2.586) > value t table (1.986) which means that relationship quality (X2) has a positive effect on the variable customer loyalty (Y) with a significant level of 0.011 < 0.05. obtained acalculated F value  of 31.024 > Ftable of 3.09 so that the value then F0 is rejected and F 1 received with a significant 0.000 < 0.05 (which is determined), it can be interpreted that together there is a significant influence between relationship marketing and relationship quality on customer loyalty.
PENGARUH KELENGKAPAN ADMINISTRASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA GURU DI SMP ALWASHLIYAH 4 MEDAN
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: December 2022

Pendidikan diharapkan mampu menghasilkan peserta didik yang memiliki kualitas sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas sebagai upaya memajukan peradaban Indonesia. Tentu dalam membentuk peserta didik sesuai dengan yang diharapkan perlu adanya tenaga pendidik yang sesuai dengan profesinya sebagai pendidik. Peran dari tenaga pendidik sangat dibutuhkan keaktifannya demi kelancaran proses belajar mengajar yang terjadi di sekolah. Untuk itu, demi menopang hal tersebut perlu adanya administrasi sebagai pengatur didalamnya. Sebab keberadaan administrasi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu usaha untuk melayani, usaha untuk membantu, dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif atau menggunakan cara statistik dengan dengan pengambilan sampel sebanyak 17 responden. Meted pengumpiulan data menggunakan observasi dan kuesioner, sedangkan teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis product moment. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan uji Korelasi Product Moment, maka nilai rtab dengan taraf signifikan 5% dengan  adalah sebesar 0,482. Hal ini berarti nilai  dari nilai  yaitu  sehingga hipotesis diterima yang berarti terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kelengkapan administrasi sekolah terhadap motivasi kerja guru di SMP Alwashliyah 4 Medan.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ ACHIEVEMENT ON RECOGNIZING NORMS IN CLASS VII-B COMMUNITY OF MTSN 1 WEST ACEH THROUGH THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE JIGSAW TYPE COOPERATIVE LEARNING MODEL IN ACADEMIC YEAR 2022-2023
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar , Amda Zuraida Nazri
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Mengenal Norma Di Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelas VII-B Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw di MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023” sampel penelitian kelas VII-B yang berjumlah 34 siswa. Penelitian ini mengunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode observasi, pengumpulan data, tes, dokumentasi dan analisis data. Penelitian ini mengunakan dua siklus untuk mengetahui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Siswa Materi Mengenal Norma di Lingkungan Masyarakat Melalui Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe jigsaw Jigsaw di MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2023. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw dapat Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Pada Materi Mengenal Norma di Lingkungan Masyarakat Kelas VII-B Pada MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2022-2022. Adapun hasil penelitian pada siklus I dan II menunjukkan presentase peningkatan mencapai dengan rata-rata 67,79 menuju 81,76.
PENGGUNAAN METODE STUDENT TEAM ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION (STAD) UNTUK MENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR FIQIH MATERI TAHARAH (NAJIS DAN HADAS) PADA SISWA KELAS VII-B MTSN 3 ACEH BARAT TAHUN PELAJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Kasman Kasman
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar Fiqih materi materi thaharah (hadas dan najis) pada siswa kelas VII-B di MTsN 3 Aceh Barat tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini mengunakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan metode observasi, pengumpulan data, tes. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa metode Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas VII-B di MTsN 3 Aceh Barat. Adapun hasilnya, dapat dilihat hasil belajar pada pra siklus siswa yang tuntas hasil belajar sebanyak siswa dari 9 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 42,85%, kemudian siklus I siswa yang tuntas hasil belajar sebanyak 15 siswa dari 21 siswa dikelas VII-B dengan persentase ketuntasan sebanyak 71,42% dan siklus II siswa yang tuntas hasil belajar sebanyak 21 siswa dikelas VII-B dengan persentase ketuntasan hasil belajar sudah melampui batas pencapaian secara klasikal yaitu 80,71%.
PENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INGGRIS MATERI DESCRIPTIVE TEXT MELALUI PENERAPAN MODEL COOPERATIVE SCRIPT PADA SISWA KELAS IX.A MTsN 1 ACEH BARAT
Authors: Nasir Jamal , Susanti Nova
Published: December 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris pada materi descriptive text siswa kelas IX.A MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah cooperative script. Subyek penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah siswa Kelas IX. A MTsN 1 Aceh Barat. Jumlah siswa adalah 20 siswa. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Metodologi penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas terdiri dari dua siklus dan setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Pada setiap siklus terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Prosedur penelitian terdiri dari pra penelitian, perencanaan siklus satu, pelaksanaan tindakan siklus satu, pengamatan siklus satu, refleksi siklus satu, perencanaan siklus dua, pelaksanaan tindakan siklus dua, pengamatan siklus dua dan refleksi siklus dua. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu mengumpulkan nilai tes yang dilaksanakan pada setiap akhir pembelajaran pada setiap siklus dengan menggunakan instrument soal (tes tertulis). Data observasi dilakukan dengan melihat keaktifan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Data dianalisis dengan cara statistik persentase. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa dari 30.% pada pra penelitian meningkat menjadi 70.00% pada siklus I dan meningkat menjadi 85.00% pada siklus II. Aktivitas belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan dari kategori cukup menjadi baik dan kategori baik meningkat menjadi sangat baik. Penerapan model cooperative script dapat meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar bahasa Inggris pada materi descriptive text pada siswa kelas IX.A MTsN 1 Aceh Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2022/2023.
BOŞANMA SONRASI YAŞANANLAR: ÜSKÜDAR ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: Yücetürk Seher
Published: December 2022

Boşanma, çiftler arasında gerek genel sebeplerden gerek özel sebeplerden dolayı evliliğin yürümediği durumlarda, çiftlerin tek başına, kimi zamanda karşılıklı anlaşarak birlikteliklerini sonlandırmayı isteme halidir. Boşanma kararı öncelikli olarak erkeğin tekelindedir. Erkek istediği zaman karısını hiç sebep göstermeden –elbette durumun keyfiyete dönüşmesini engelleyecek dini ve hukuki yaptırımlar mevcuttur- boşayabilir. Boşanma hakkı erkek tarafından nikâh esnasında kadına verildiği takdirde kadın da dilediği zaman bu birlikteliği sonlandırabilir. Bundan başka kadınlar evliliklerini ciddi sebeplerden dolayı sürdürülebilir olmaktan çıkmış kabul ederler ve sonlandırmak isterlerse karşılıklı anlaşma yolu ile boşanma işine de girişebilirler. Makalede sadece talâk hakkını kullanan erkeğin kadını boşama eylemi ele alınmıştır. Tek taraflı gerçekleştirilen boşamalarda boşanmanın maddi yükü erkeğin omzundadır ve kadına mehir, nafaka ve kisvesini ödemekle yükümlüdür. Ayrıca erkeklerin kadınları boşama eylemi ele alınırken doğal boşanma olarak ölüm ve bu durumun erkek ve kadının varisleri için doğurduğu davalarda çalışmaya konu edinilmiştir. Üsküdarlı kadınların erkeklerin kendilerini boşama kararı ile mahkemeye gittiklerinde boşama sırasında maddi haklarını talep ettikleri sicillere yansıyan davalardan anlaşılmaktadır. Çalışma Üsküdar mahkemesine ait 15. Yy sonları ve 16. Yy başlarını kapsayan tarihleri içermektedir. Türkiye Diyanet Vakfı Üsküdar Şer’iyye Sicilleri NO:96 (H.1005-1006-1007-1008, M. 1596-1598-1598-1600), 97 (H.1001-1008, M. 1592-1600), 98 (H. 985-1009, M. 1577-1601), 99 (H. 1007-1009, M. 1598-1601), 100 (H. 1007-1009, M. 1598-1601), 101 (H. 1005-1010, M. 1596-1602), 102 (H. 1009-1010, M. 1601-1602), 103 (H. 1009-1010, M. 1601-1602), 104 (H. 1010, M. 1602), 105 (H. 979-1011, M. 1571-1603) on defter taranmış ve boşanma çeşitlerine ait Üsküdar mahkemesine yansıyan kayıtlar değerlendirilmeye alınmıştır.
An Analysis of the Different Payment Systems of Digital Banking
Authors: Dr. M. Sumathy  , Jisha T P  , Sneha Jayalakshmi J
Published: December 2022

Digital banking is a new concept and it uses different payment systems. The study is conducted to analyze the different payment systems of digital banking. For that purpose, the researchers selected BHIM, NEFT, NCTE, credit cards, and debit cards. The secondary data used for the study is collected from the reports of RBI, journals, and articles. Based on the hypothesis here used a t-test for the analysis and also used tables and charts. The study found that more transactions are carried through NEFT than IMPS. It was also discovered that there is no significant difference in usage of debit cards and credit cards and the usage of BHIM is showing an increasing trend. The study suggested that the applications like BHIM should be developed based on the opinion and convenience of common people, reduce the charge of IMPS and IMPS should provide services both online and offline.
Proteine aus Grünland-Schnitt
Authors: Schultz Olaf
Published: December 2022

Frankfurt a.M. Die Uni Hohenheim erschließt eine neue Eiweißquelle. In einer On-Farm-Bioraffinerie entstehen Futter sowie andere hochwertige Rohstoffe und Energie.
Dural splitting has similar therapeutic efficacy with less complications, shorter operative and hospitalization times when compared to duraplasty in chiari type-I malformation
Authors: GÜN Eren Görkem , GÜL Şanser
Published: December 2022

Background: A standard surgical technique has not been developed for Chiari Type-1 malformation. Recently, dural-splitting has also been introduced in addition to duraplasty. We aimed to determine both surgical techniques’ advantages/disadvantages clinically and radiologically.

Material  and  Method: We retrospectively evaluated 28 patients’ data with Chiari Type-I malformation and operated at the Neurosurgery Department of Bülent Ecevit University between January 2014 and April 2018. We retrieved demographic characteristics, symptoms, physical/neurological findings, preoperative/postoperative imaging data/measurements, VAS, Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale, Neck Disability Index, Neurological Scoring System, and modified-JOA scores, operation and hospitalization times, and complications from the automation system.

Results: Patients’ mean age was 38.5±13.0 years, and female/male ratio was 2.1/1. Syringomyelia was present in half of all cases. Mean tonsil herniation length was 11.64±4 mm, and mean tonsillo-dural distance was 4.18±1.7 mm. There were no significant relationships between tonsil herniation length and syringomyelia, and between tonsillo-dural distance and clinical improvement. Posterior fossa decompression was initially performed in all patients. Then, in 17 patients, duraplasty was performed. In 11 patients, dural-splitting was used. No significant differences were determined between duraplasty and dural-splitting regarding VAS, Chicago Chiari Outcome Scale, Neck Disability Index, Neurological Scoring System, and modified-JOA scores. Significant differences were present, favoring dural-splitting regarding operation time, hospital stay, and complication rates.

Conclusion: Posterior fossa decompression/duraplasty is an effective surgical technique to treat Chiari     Type-I malformation. Posterior fossa decompression/dural-splitting is an optimal surgical alternative with a lower complication rate, shorter operation time, and hospitalization period.
Functional diagnostics of the balance of nutrients in plants and the yield of winter triticale grain when using water-soluble fertilizers
Authors:   Kostroma state agricultural Academy, Novozhilov Ilya , Vinogradova Vera
Published: December 2022

The method of functional diagnostics made it possible to identify the possibility of correcting the imbalance of plant nutrients and increasing the productivity of winter triticale when using water-soluble fertilizers that contain macro- and microelements, as well as biologically active substances and humic acids and help winter triticale plants maintain a homeostatic state and increase the stability and yield of grain culture, which on average for 3 years amounted to 4.25 t/ha and 4.26 t/ha, which is 38.90 and 39.0% higher than the control variant and 38.37-38.47% of biological yield data against the organomineral background. Keywords: BALANCE OF NUTRIENTS, METHOD OF FUNCTIONAL DIAGNOSTICS, PHYSIOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF PLANTS, BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTIVITY
Synthesizing Speech from Intracranial Depth Electrodes using an Encoder-Decoder Framework
Authors: Kohler Jonas , Ottenhoff Maarten C. , Goulis Sophocles , Angrick Miguel , Colon Albert J. , Wagner Louis , Tousseyn Simon , Kubben Pieter L. , Herff Christian
Published: December 2022

Speech Neuroprostheses have the potential to enable communication for people with dysarthria or anarthria. Recent advances have demonstrated high-quality text decoding and speech synthesis from electrocorticographic grids placed on the cortical surface.

Here, we investigate a less invasive measurement modality in three participants, namely stereotactic EEG (sEEG) that provides sparse sampling from multiple brain regions, including subcortical regions. To evaluate whether sEEG can also be used to synthesize high-quality audio from neural recordings, we employ a recurrent encoder-decoder model based on modern deep learning methods. We find that speech can indeed be reconstructed with correlations up to 0.8 from these minimally invasive recordings, despite limited amounts of training data.
Interaction between cloud–radiation, atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics based on observational data from GoAmazon 2014/15 and a cloud-resolving model
Authors: Gonçalves Layrson J. M. , Coelho Simone M. S. C. , Kubota Paulo Y. , Souza Dayana C.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Observational meteorological data from the field
experiment GoAmazon 2014/15 and data from numerical simulations with the
cloud-resolving model (CRM) called the System for Atmospheric Modeling (SAM) are
used to study the interaction between the cloudiness–radiation as well as the
atmospheric dynamics and thermodynamics variables for a site located in the
central Amazon region (−3.2∘ S, −60.6∘ W) during the wet
and dry periods. The main aims are to (a) analyze the temporal series of the
integrated cloud fraction, precipitation rate and downward shortwave flux
as well as (b) to determine the relationship between the integrated cloud fraction,
radiative fluxes and large-scale variable anomalies as a function of the
previous day's average. The temporal series of the integrated cloud
fraction, precipitation rate and downward shortwave flux from SAM
simulations showed physical consistency with the observations from GoAmazon
2014/15. Shallow and deep convection clouds show to have a meaningful impact
on radiation fluxes in the Amazon region during wet and dry periods.
Anomalies of large-scale variables (relative to the previous day's average)
are physically associated with cloud formation, evolution and dissipation.
SAM consistently simulated these results, where the cloud fraction vertical
profile shows a pattern very close to the observed data (cloud type).
Additionally, the integrated cloud fraction and large-scale variable
anomalies, as a function of the previous day's average, have a good
correlation. These results suggest that the memory of the large-scale
dynamics from the previous day can be used to estimate the cloud fraction as
well as the water content, which is a variable of the cloud itself. In
general, the SAM satisfactorily simulated the interaction between
cloud–radiation as well as dynamic and thermodynamic variables of the atmosphere
during the periods of this study, being able to obtain atmospheric
variables that are impossible to obtain in an observational way.
Ozone–NOx–VOC Sensitivity of the Lake Michigan Region Inferred from TROPOMI Observations and Ground-Based Measurements
Authors: Acdan Juanito Jerrold Mariano , Pierce Robert Bradley , Dickens Angela F. , Adelman Zachariah , Nergui Tsengel
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Surface-level ozone (O3) is a secondary air pollutant that has adverse effects on human health. In the troposphere, O3 is produced in complex cycles of photochemical reactions involving nitrogen oxides (NOx) and volatile organic compounds (VOCs). Determining if O3 production will be decreased by lowering NOx emissions (“NOx-sensitive”), VOC emissions (“VOC-sensitive”), or both (“the transition zone”) can be done by using the formaldehyde (HCHO; a VOC species) to nitrogen dioxide (NO2; a component of NOx) concentration ratio ([HCHO]/[NO2]; “FNR”). Generally, lower FNR values indicate VOC sensitivity while higher values indicate NOx sensitivity. In this study, we use FNRs calculated from 2019–2021 TROPOspheric Monitoring Instrument (TROPOMI) satellite data and 2019 Photochemical Assessment Monitoring Station (PAMS) ground-based data to investigate the ozone–NOx–VOC sensitivity of the Lake Michigan region, an area that regularly exceeds the United States Environmental Protection Agency’s regulatory standards for O3. We find that TROPOMI FNRs are always greater than PAMS FNRs, indicating that they must be interpreted with different threshold values to infer O3 chemistry sensitivities. Further analysis of TROPOMI FNRs reveals that during both typical O3 season days and Chicago, Illinois, O3 exceedance days, the average O3 chemistry sensitivity is: (1) VOC-sensitive in the Chicago metropolitan area (CMA), (2) transitional in the areas surrounding the CMA and up the western Lake Michigan coastline to Milwaukee, Wisconsin, and (3) NOx-sensitive in the rest of the domain. However, the magnitude of FNR values change during exceedance days, indicating that areas that are NOx-sensitive (VOC-sensitive) during typical O3 season days increase in NOx-sensitivity (VOC-sensitivity). Additionally, the transition zone area decreases by 25 % on exceedance days. Comparing weekends to weekdays, O3 chemistry in the Chicago metropolitan area becomes more NOx-sensitive on weekends due lower NOx emissions. Finally, analysed 10-meter wind data shows that the lake breeze circulation, which transports high O3 levels from over Lake Michigan to onshore coastal areas, is stronger during O3 exceedance days compared to typical O3 season days, and there are no major weekday-weekend differences in the properties of the 10-meter wind field.
A database of radiogenic Sr–Nd isotopes at the “three poles”
Authors: Du Zhiheng , Yang Jiao , Wang Lei , Wang Ninglian , Svensson Anders , Zhang Zhen , Ma Xiangyu , Liu Yaping , Wang Shimeng , Xu Jianzhong , Xiao Cunde
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The radiogenic isotope compositions of strontium (Sr) and
neodymium (Nd) on the surface of the Earth are powerful tools for tracing
dust sources and sinks on the Earth's surface. To differentiate between the
spatial variabilities in eolian dust sources in key cryospheric regions at
the three poles (the Arctic; Antarctica; and the “third pole”, covering the high mountainous
area in Asia), a dataset of Sr–Nd isotopic
compositions from extremely cold or arid terrestrial environments was
compiled, similar to the method of Blanchet (2019). The database includes Holocene
and Quaternary
snow, ice, sand, soil (loess), sediment, and rock samples from the three poles based on 90 different references
and our own measurement data, with a total of 1989 data points, comprising 206 data
points with different grain sizes and 212 data points with fraction
measurements. There are 485 data points from the third pole, 727 data points
from the Arctic, and 777 data points from Antarctica. The sampling and
measurement methods of these data are introduced. For each pole,
geographical coordinates and other information are provided. The main
scientific purpose of this dataset is to provide a Sr–Nd dataset based on
collective documentation and our own measurements, which will be useful for
determining the sources and transport pathways of dust in snow, ice, rivers,
and oceans at or near the three poles as well as to investigate whether multiple
dust sources are present at each of the poles. This dataset provides
exhaustive detailed documentation of the isotopic signatures at the three
poles during specific time intervals in the Quaternary period, which are
useful for understanding the sources or sinks of eolian dust and sediments
at the three poles. The dataset is available from the National Tibetan
Plateau Data Center (https://doi.org/10.11888/Cryos.tpdc.272100, Du,
2022).
Inclusion of a cold hardening scheme to represent frost tolerance is essential to model realistic plant hydraulics in the Arctic–boreal zone in CLM5.0-FATES-Hydro
Authors: Lambert Marius S. A. , Tang Hui , Aas Kjetil S. , Stordal Frode , Fisher Rosie A. , Fang Yilin , Ding Junyan , Parmentier Frans-Jan W.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. As temperatures decrease in autumn, vegetation of temperate and boreal ecosystems increases its tolerance to freezing. This process, known as
hardening, results in a set of physiological changes at the molecular level that initiate modifications of cell membrane composition and the
synthesis of anti-freeze proteins. Together with the freezing of extracellular water, anti-freeze proteins reduce plant water potentials and xylem
conductivity. To represent the responses of vegetation to climate change, land surface schemes increasingly employ “hydrodynamic” models that
represent the explicit fluxes of water from soil and through plants. The functioning of such schemes under frozen soil conditions, however, is
poorly understood. Nonetheless, hydraulic processes are of major importance in the dynamics of these systems, which can suffer from, e.g., winter
“frost drought” events. In this study, we implement a scheme that represents hardening into CLM5.0-FATES-Hydro. FATES-Hydro is a plant hydrodynamics module in FATES, a
cohort model of vegetation physiology, growth, and dynamics hosted in CLM5.0. We find that, in frozen systems, it is necessary to introduce
reductions in plant water loss associated with hardening to prevent winter desiccation. This work makes it possible to use CLM5.0-FATES-Hydro to
model realistic impacts from frost droughts on vegetation growth and photosynthesis, leading to more reliable projections of how northern ecosystems
respond to climate change.