bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lociranje parcijalnih pražnjenja u energetskom transformatoru primenom UHF tehnike
Authors: Dukanac Đorđe
Published: November 2021

A specially developed algorithm used in the program in MATLAB in a simplified model of a large power transformer will determine the locations of partial discharges using four UHF sensors by simulating ten real waveforms from a source of partial discharges. Subsequent interpolation of the recorded signals will be performed, in order to obtain the closest possible shapes to the actual waveforms. Actual waveforms were obtained by experimenting with a single UHF sensor in a real large power transformer. The ten signals of the actual shape are mutually different heights of the initial several peaks and different shapes, but still have similar maximum amplitude, frequency spectrum and the prevailing frequency of the most prominent partial discharges. It was important to determine where the actual signal begins, for which a unique calculation procedure was made, and later to accurately determine the differences between the occurrences of the first (reference) peaks of the actual signals at individual sensors. The most favourable threshold value was taken into account when determining the differences in signal arrival times by the method of the first acceptable peak. The deviations in the calculated positions of the sources of partial discharges obtained for 120 randomly selected points in the volume of the transformer tank model will be analysed.
K-pop as a Social Movement: Case Study of BTS and Their Fandom ARMY
Authors: Kim Priscilla , Hutt Ethan
Published: November 2021

This study investigates K-pop and K-pop fandom as an ongoing social movement. With popular South Korean group BTS as a case study, I examine how their fans join together and use collective action to create social change. My research answered three primary questions: (1) “How have K-pop fans been involved in societal causes prior to their recent surge in activism in 2020?,” (2) “To what extent does K-pop represent a social movement?,” and (3) “Do either K-pop music or the artists themselves contribute to fan participation in social advocacy, and if so, how?” I find that K-pop fans do constitute a social movement due to their use of extra-institutional tactics, based on John Fiske’s (1992) concept of fandom as “subversive by design,” Henry Jenkins’ (1992) participatory fan culture framework, and Social Movement Theory (King, 2011). I also further Yoon’s (2017) thesis that pop culture can give those who face a lack of resources and authority a means to challenge the status quo, emphasizing K-pop fans’ innovative use of social media mobilization. By explaining how K-pop and its fans can be understood as a social movement, my research rethinks how we consider K-pop fandom and at the same time encourages K-pop fans to continue their activism work and to expand further. Through a literature review and my own observations framed by theories, I conclude that K-pop fans demonstrate potential to be a powerful force for social change.
International Public Sector Accounting Standards (IPSAS) Implementation and Financial Reporting: Issues and Challenges in South-East Nigeria
Authors: Beredugo Sunny Biobele
Published: November 2021

The main objective of the study was to identify the challenges of IPSAS implementation in the Nigerian Public Sector. This was as a result of low level of accountability and improper application of accounting standards by government institutions. A structured questionnaire was used to elicit information from the various respondents. The population of the study consists of accountants, auditors and cash officers in government ministries, departments and agencies in Abia, Anambra, Enugu, Ebonyi and Imo States. The population was estimated at 8901for the five States. The sample size of 387 was drawn using the stratified sampling technique. The Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) was used for the hypothesis test. The results showed that the challenges that impinge the full implementation of IPSAS in Nigeria include: governments’ unwillingness in terms of political-will towards full IPSAS implementation; statutory adjustment, inadequate funding and institutional commitment among others. It was therefore recommended that there should be adequate funding for the IPSAS implementation projects as most of the Public Sector Entities attributed inability to implement IPSAS Accrual to paucity of funds. Government should also show more political will as well as commitment and support for the accrual basis IPSAS implementation at the Local Government level.
Moderating Effect of Financial Constraint on Relationship Between Accounting Conservatism and Investment Efficiency of Nigerian Consumer Goods Firms
Authors: Lawal Aminu , Hassan Shehu Usman
Published: November 2021

This study explores the moderating effect of financial constraint on relationship between Accounting conservatism and investment efficiency of consumer goods firms listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange market. The study used correlational and ex-post facto research design in a sample of 27 consumer goods firms. Secondary data for a period of 10 years (2010-2019) was used, and Advanced panel multiple regression was employed in data analysis. The results obtained from this research indicate that there is a significant relationship between accounting conservatism and investment efficiency. The study also found that there is a significant moderation effect between accounting conservatism and financial constraint on defining investment efficiency of consumer goods firms in Nigeria. The study concludes by showing that financial constraint has antagonistic role to accounting conservatism on explaining investment efficiency thus, conservatism may not improve investment efficiency in firms facing financial constraints. The study suggests that consideration of firms financial conditions should form an essential part of any analysis towards understanding the impact of Accounting conservatism more especially on investment behaviour, because of the influence financial constraint has on accounting conservatism is antagonistic in nature
Audit Firm Type and Sustainability Performance: A Study of Quoted Oil and Gas Marketing Companies in Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Aminu , Olanrewaju Oladele Jami’u , Mohammed Moshud Nurudeen
Published: November 2021

The study specifically examines the impact of audit firm types on sustainability performance effort (health care, employment and education) of quoted oil and gas marketing company in Nigeria. The population of the study consists of all the 13 oil and gas marketing companies quoted on the Nigeria Stock Exchange as at end of the year 2020. Secondary data was sourced from the annual reports and accounts of the sampled companies for the period of  5 years (2016-2020). The dependent variables for the study were Sustainability Performance effort proxied by expenditure on education, employment and health care by the oil and gas companies, while the independent variable was audit firm type. A panel regression model was employed for the analysis as the data cuts across different firms over periods. The results revealed that there is no significant relationship between audit firm type and sustainability performance. This is evident from the p-value of 0.554 which is related to audit firm type and health care. Also, the result of the audit firm and education revealed a p-value of 0.422 and that of audit firm type and employment 0.364. This result provided a basis for rejecting all the hypotheses. The study therefore, recommends that the oil and gas companies should continue to undertake their responsibility in the sustainability performance without any reference to whether they are being audited by any type of audit firm
Prospects for diamond potential of the Charo-Sinskaya fault zone
Authors: Tolstov Alexander , Maksimkina Lidiya , Kolesnik Alexander , Abramov Vadim , Antonova Natalya
Published: November 2021

New data on the geological structure of the CharoSinskaya zone of deep faults located on the southern side of the Vilyui syneclise are presented. Based on the processing of the seismic survey results, the deep structure of the territory has been analyzed, and graben-like structures similar to those found near the known kimberlite fi lds of Yakutia have been identifi d. Taking into account the results on the mineralogy of the indicator minerals of kimberlite, a new kimberlite field location is predicted.
Drag folds in sedimentary rocks hosting kimberlites, West Yakutia
Authors: Ignatov Petr , Zaripov Nail , Novikov Konstantin , Tolstov Alexander
Published: November 2021

Drag folds were revealed in Lower Paleozoic sedimentary strata of Mirny, Nakyn and Syuldyukar diamondiferous fields, West Yakutia. They consist of minor anticlinal forms (3-5 to 15-20 cm thick) and cut marl, clayey limestone and dolomite bands located between monolith seams of carbonate rocks. Some folds as monocline, flexures and S- or Z-shaped folds reflect the degree of shearrelated interlayer offset. Drag folds are among shear zone occurrences including microfaults, slickensides with slip groove horizontal planes, and schistosity zones. Drag folds reflect local extension points while schistosity zones indicate compression points. For Syuldyukar field, detailed mapping results for drag folds and schistosity zones are provided at 3 scales: across 20 × 20 m observation grid within a local 2 km2 site; across 200 × 200 m grid within 20 km2 area; across 500 × 500 m grid within ~100 km2 territory. For all scales, drag fold halos are restricted to schistosity zones. Within a local site adjacent to kimberlites, drag folds mark ore-hosting fault controlling long axes of kimberlite areal projections. Within large areas, drag fold halos are 1,2-2 km, which compares with kimberlite group areal parameters. Drag fold halos reflect shear junctions, with some of them hosting kimberlites. Local occurrences of drag folds mark a major shear hosting a kimberlite body. Drag fold analysis combined with other evidence should be used as an indirect prospecting indicator of concealed shears and local extension areas controlling kimberlites.
Polyphase nature of Grib pipe formation and its manifestation in paleomagnetic rock properties and sieve diamond characteristics
Authors: Pendelyak Roman
Published: November 2021

Paleomagnetic pipe rock properties and sieve diamond characteristics are discussed. To determine paleomagnetic characteristics, 59 samples (41 kimberlites and 18 xenotuff breccias) were taken from pipe rocks in 2019- 2020. Based on analysis results and the obtained data comparison, reasons of magnetic anomaly epicenter shift are validated and polyphase nature of Grib pipe formation is proved. The results suggest complex pipe structure with abnormally magnetized kimberlites. They could be the main anomaly, a focus of early prospecting, which resulted in the pipe discovery. Their location, mostly in the central and eastern pipe combined with primarily east-trending residual magnetization, can account for the eastward anomaly shift and partly beyond the pipe contour. Polyphase pipe nature is also confirmed by various sieve characteristics of diamonds from the orebody.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DA ANTENA DE SATÉLITE ATRAVÉS DO MONITORAMENTO DE LOCOMOTIVAS EM EMPRESA DE TRANSPORTE FERROVIÁRIO
Authors: Ferreira Wesley Oliveira , Munhoz Alexandre , Mantese Marco Antônio
Published: November 2021

O objetivo é abordar as iniciativas agindo de forma proativa para a melhoria do sistema de satélite e venha a ser totalmente operacional. Este estudo visa superar problemas relacionados a um planejamento ineficiente do sistema, onde a antena de satélite é fixada em um suporte o qual acumula água devido a fazer troca de calor, entre os ambiente interno e externo, neste processo de troca de calor entre os ambientes foi puxado a água acumulada que fica no suporte para dentro de si, gerando assim o problema que está em estudo, a infiltração na antena de satélite. Nas analises realizadas, foi utilizado o programa PRTG Monitor Network para monitorar este processo de funcionamento da mesma, observado o mal funcionamento desta antena, foi retirada esta antena da locomotiva para a análise mais aprofundada, e assim constatado que a mesma saia bastante água de dentro dela, pelo respiro, onde ela faz essa troca de calor. Os resultados experimentais mostraram que ao abrir uma circunferência no meio deste suporte foram eficazes, deixando assim a parte do respiro livre entre os ambientes interno e externo, também a manutenção interna de seus componentes eletrônicos, e por último a validação dos níveis de sinais da antena de satélite.
A Novel Approach of Audio Based Feature Optimisation for Bird Classification
Authors: Ramashini Murugaiya , Abas Pg Emeroylariffion , De Silva Liyanage C
Published: November 2021

Bird classification using audio data can be beneficial in assisting ornithologists, bird watchers and environmentalists. However, due to the complex environment in the jungles, it is difficult to identify birds by visual inspection. Hence, identification via acoustical means may be a better option in such an environment. This study aims to classify endemic Bornean birds using their sounds. Thirty-five (35) acoustic features have been extracted from the pre-recorded soundtracks of birds. In this paper, a novel approach for selecting an optimum number of features using Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA) has been proposed to give better classification accuracy. It is found that using a Nearest Centroid (NC) technique with LDA produces the optimum classification results of bird sounds at 96.7% accuracy with reduced computational power. The low computational complexity is an added advantage for handheld portable devices with minimal computing power, which can be used in birdwatching expeditions. Comparison results have been provided with and without LDA using NC and Artificial Neural Network (ANN) classifiers. It has been demonstrated that both classifiers with LDA outperform those without LDA. Maximum accuracies for both NC and ANN with LDA, with NC and the ANN classifiers requiring 7 and 10 LDAs to achieve the optimum accuracy, respectively, are 96.7%. However, ANN classifier with LDA is more computationally complex. Hence, this is significant as the simpler NC classifier with LDA, which does not require expensive processing power, may be used on the portable and affordable device for bird classification purposes.
Participatory Design: Apps from The Older Adults to The Older Adults
Authors: Abdullah Sani Zaidatol Haslinda , Mohd Nizam Dinna@Ninna , Baharum Aslina
Published: November 2021

The use of technology to address health issues among older adults is becoming popular nowadays, but, in practice, there is very little systematic work on how to design and develop for older adults. This paper investigated participatory design in designing and developing two mobile apps to support community-living older adults to maintain their health. We examine 1) three older adults to individually participate in designing an app to self-monitor their fruit, vegetable and liquid intakes and 2) a group of four older adults participate in designing an app to address loneliness. In this paper, we present methodological insights of conducting participatory design with older adults. We focus more on the mutual learning between the researcher and the older adults as “designers”. We found that both methods provide rich data for developing the apps. However, when having a group of older adults together was found to stimulate the discussion among them easily, the participants were more open to critique the design suggestions, the moderator did not have to provoke often to guide the discussion, and in terms of time, although the session was slightly longer, it generates more data per participant. We acknowledge that the topic between the two groups was different, and each topic’s privacy was also a concern. We also acknowledge that the number of participants is low, and the participant’s technology background can be a concern. Either way, we recommend continuing to involve older adults in the technology design and development phase.
Development of Pulp Moulded Packaging Samples from Empty Fruit Bunch Fibre
Authors: Liu Qiuyun , Loxton Ceri , Mohamed Amir Alzahari , Mohammad Jawaid  , Braganca Radek , Elias Robert
Published: November 2021

Single-use plastic packaging is a cause of rising environmental concerns due to high production volumes, short usage time, and problems related to end of life management and release into the environment. As a result, there is an increased demand to develop alternative non-plastic packaging from agricultural waste materials. This paper reported findings for converting, via atmospheric refining, waste oil palm empty fruit bunch (EFB) fibres into a fibrous pulp which can then be used to produce three-dimensional pulp moulded products. By optimising the mould design, the efficiency of vacuum suction was improved, which in turn helped to improve fibre distribution and the quality of moulded trays; such moulded trays are suitable for the containment of food items such as fruit and vegetables. Furthermore, when combined with compostable barrier treatments, lidding and adhesive films currently under development, there is an opportunity to provide a complete biocompostable packaging solution for some food items. Furthermore, as these pulp moulded packaging products are made from agricultural fibre wastes rather than plastics, the pulp moulded trays are recyclable or compostable at the end of life. Therefore, if a release does occur into the environment, it would not persist.
Impact of Climate Change on Migratory Birds in Asia
Authors: Abu Seri Nurhafizul , Abd Rahman Azimah
Published: November 2021

Climate change is not something that has never happened before. However, it has recently been reported that climate change has affected living things such as humans, animals and plants. Among the animals that may be vulnerable to the effects of climate change are migratory bird species. Therefore, this review paper will emphasise the checklist of migratory bird species found to be affected by climate change. Data for bird migration species in Asia are obtained from the Birdlife Data Zone. At the same time, the data for Global land surface temperature (1910-2020) and Asia land surface temperature (1910-2020) were taken from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration for Environmental information. These papers showed that climate warming could affect species differently, but there are still species from certain populations not affected at all. This paper also reviewed that approximately 169 species of migratory birds in Asia are affected by climate change and severe weather. Of the total, 5 species (2.96%) are critically endangered, 8 (4.73%) endangered, 21 (12.43%) vulnerable, 27 (15.98%) near threatened and 123 (63.91%) least concern.
A garantia de autenticidade e autoria por meio de Non-Fungible Tokens (NFT’s) e sua (in)validade para a proteção de obras intelectuais
Authors: Leonardo Barboza Hugo , Scherreier Ferneda Ariê , Beatriz Sass Liz
Published: November 2021

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar a garantia de autenticidade por meio de Non-Fungible Tokens e a (in)validade para a proteção de obras intelectuais, com especial enfoque às obras artísticas. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida por meio do método hipotético-dedutivo, lastreado na revisão bibliográfica, e se justifica em razão do crescente número de comunidades de artistas que aderem à exposição e venda de suas criações em galerias digitais e transacionam em um Blockchain. Em um primeiro momento, estudou-se a proteção da propriedade intelectual, destacando-se convenções internacionais sobre a temática, bem como as disposições da legislação brasileira; e, em segundo momento, foi estudado o conceito de artes digitais, para fins de avaliar, posteriormente, a (in)validade do registro das obras por meio de NFT’s. Como resultado da pesquisa, conclui-se que o NFT se apresenta como uma possível solução para garantia de autoria e autenticidade das produções no espaço cibernético, embora ainda restem dúvidas sobre a segurança que esta tecnologia efetivamente possa atestar.
“Deus é perfeito, mas nós somos vulneráveis”: moral, responsabilização e justiça na rede de serviços para homens envolvidos em violência de gênero
Authors: Cardozo Fernanda
Published: November 2021

Fernanda Cardozo trata dos grupos reflexivos para homens autores de violência de gênero na região metropolitana de Florianópolis. Para tanto, passa também pelas categorias utilizadas na rede local de serviços para designar esses sujeitos e pelos modelos desejáveis de abordagem junto a eles no campo das políticas públicas, com especial ênfase nas ideias de educação e de responsabilização. Os grupos reflexivos, que ganham força no contexto de entendimento de que “só a punição não basta”, são oferecidos a públicos que chegam ao serviço por diferentes percursos: aqueles que, após sentença desfavorável no âmbito da Lei 11.340/06, optam pela suspensão condicional da pena e são encaminhados aos grupos como parte obrigatória do benefício judicial; e aqueles contra quem é expedida medida protetiva, aos quais o serviço é oferecido como uma sugestão (com todo o peso simbólico de um documento assinado por uma juíza ou um juiz). O texto descreve, nesse sentido, o planejamento e o modo de funcionamento dos grupos, os desafios com que se deparam profissionais responsáveis e os sentimentos e avaliações morais dos homens a respeito do conflito e da inscrição de sua experiência no dispositivo da lei.
Near-Infrared Technology in Agriculture: Non-Destructive Determination of Inner Quality Parameters in Intact Cocoa Beans
Authors: Zulfahrizal Zulfahrizal , Munawar Agus Arip
Published: November 2021

This present study aimed to apply the near-infrared technology based on reflectance spectroscopy or NIRS in determining 2 main quality attributes on intact cocoa beans namely fat content (FC) and moisture content (MC). Absorbance spectral data, in a wavelength range from 1000 to 2500 nm were acquired and recorded for a total of 110 bulk cocoa bean samples. Meanwhile, actual reference FC and MC were obtained using standard laboratory approaches and Soxhlet and Gravimetry methods. Samples were split onto calibration and validation datasets. The prediction models, used to determine both quality attributes were developed from the calibration dataset using 2 regression methods: Principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square regression (PLSR). To obtain more accurate and robust prediction performance, 4 different spectra correction methods namely baseline shift correction (BSC), mean normalization (MN), standard normal variate (SNV), and orthogonal signal correction (OSC) were employed. The results showed that PLSR was better than PCR for both quality parameters prediction. Moreover, spectra corrections enhanced the prediction accuracy and robustness from which OSC was found to be the best correction method for FC and MC determination. The prediction performance using validation dataset generated a correlation coefficient (r), ratio prediction to deviation (RPD), and ratio error to range (RER) indexes for FC were 0.93, 3.16 and 7.12, while for MC prediction, the r coefficient, RPD and RER indexes were 0.96, 3.43 and 9.25, respectively. Based on obtained results, it may conclude that NIRS combined with proper spectra correction and regression approaches can be used to determine inner quality attributes of intact cocoa beans rapidly and simultaneously.
HIGHLIGHTS

We study and apply NIRS technology as a fast and novel method to predict inner quality parameters of intact cocoa beans in form of moisture and fat content
Prediction models, used to determine both quality attributes were developed using 2 regression methods: Principal component regression (PCR) and partial least square regression (PLSR)
To obtain more accurate and robust prediction performance, 4 different spectra correction methods namely baseline shift correction (BSC), mean normalization (MN), standard normal variate (SNV), and orthogonal signal correction (OSC)
The best prediction performance was obtained when the models are constructed using PLSR in combination with OSC correction approach
The maximum correlation coefficient (r) and ratio prediction to deviation (RPD) indexes for Fat content were 0.93 and 3.16, while for moisture content prediction, the r coefficient and RPD indexes were 0.96 and 3.43, respectively

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
Tingkat Kejadian Preeklampsia Ditinjau Dari Jenis Pekerjaan di RSUD dr. R. Soedjono Selong
Authors: ALFIANA IKHWANI DINA
Published: November 2021

Preeklampsia merupakan masalah kesehtatan yang sering muncul pada saat kehamilan dengan gejala klinis seperti adanya hipertensi, proteinuria, serta edema yang terjadi pada saat umur kehamilan 20 minggu-48 jam setelah persalinan. Adapun setiap negara memiliki angka kejadian preeklampsia yang berbeda-beda, dengan insidensi insidensi preeklampsia antara 3%-10%. Salah satu faktor resiko yang paling dominan penyebab preeklampsia adalah pekerjaan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kejadian preeklampsia ditinjau dari jenis pekerjaan di RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono Selong. Metode Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain study cross sectional. Adapun Besar sampel nya adalah 86 orang ibu hamil, tekhnik sampeling menggunakan Purposive sampling. Instrument pengumpulan datany adalah ceklist. Uji statistik dengan menggunakan uji spearman rank.  Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai p value 0,000 artinya Ada Hubungan Kejadian Preeklampsia dengan Jenis Pekerjaan di  RSUD. Dr. R. Soedjono Selong Tahun 2019. Diharapkan RSUD Dr. R. Soedjono Selong dapat meningkatkan pelayanan keperawatan yang prima dalam memberikan asuhan keperawatan sehingga komplikasi kejadian preeklampsia dapat ditangani dengan baik.

Kata kunci: Jenis Pekerjaan; Preeklampsia; Kehamilan
Evaluasi Penanganan Stunting Melalui Dana Desa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 Dengan Metode Sistematik Review
Authors: Anggreani Retno Dewi , Margawati Ani , Nurjazuli N
Published: November 2021

Stunting adalah salah satu permasalah gizi yang terjadi di Indonesia.. Hasil studi menunjukan   bahwa  pemanfaaatan dana desa sudah mulai diaplikasikan, namun masih perlu disosialisasikan prioritas pemanfaatannya untuk kegiatan penanganan stunting. Upaya pemerintah dalam penaganan stunting tertuang dalam rencana kerja Kementerian Desa Pembangunan Daerah Tertinggal & Transmigrasi untuk mewujudkan aksi Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) dengan pemanfaatan dana desa. Intervensi gizi spesifik yang dapat dilakukan dengan pemanfaatan dana desa salah satunya adalah kegitan revitasilasi posyandu, PMT untuk bayi, balita dan ibu hamil, membuat community feeding center (CFC) sebagai tempat rujukan pertama kasus gizi yang ada di dasa, sedangkan intervensi gizi sensitif dengan kegiatan atau program pembangunan dan perbaikan sanitasi air bersih dan jambanisasi untuk masyarakat, kegiatan peningkatan ketrampilan perempuan untuk pemberdayaan perempuan, kegiatan yang melibatkan tenaga kerja masyarakat desa atau padat karya untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat kurang mampu di masing masing desa. Kegiatan intervensi gizi sensitif sedikit megalami kendala pada awal terjadinya wabah Covid-19, pada saat itu kegiatan posyandu sempat terganggu karena faktor kecemasan masyarakat akan terpapar virus Covid-19. Kegiatan intervensi gizi spesifik lain yang sedikit terganggu yaitu distribusi tablet tambah karena masih ada aturan pembatasan sosial, belum semua sekolah melakukan kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan tatapmuka. Pada masa pandemi Covid-19 pemerintah masih memprioritaskan penanganan stunting baik dengan intervensi gizi spesifik dan sensitif.

Kata kunci: Dana Desa; penanganan stunting; pandemi covid-19
PENGARUH LAZIZMU TERHADAP PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Moegiri Moegiri , Saebani Saebani
Published: November 2021

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui dampak adanya lembaga amil zakat Muhammadiyah yang ada di kota pekalongan terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan di kota pekalongan. Kemiskinan adalah suatu masalah yang sulit untuk dipecahkan. Maka dari itu perlu adanya lembaga yang berperan seperti lazis dalam membantu memecahkan permasalahan kemiskinan ini, karena kalau mengandalkan pemerintah saja kurang mampu untuk mengentaskan kemiskinan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Pekalongan yang merupakan kota yang dihuni banyak orang islam dengan profesi kebanyakan adalah pedagang. Ini merupakan potensi yang sangat besar untuk mengumpulkan pundi-pundi zakat. Zakat ini merupakan suatu kewajiban setiap pemeluk agama islam dalam hubungannya dengan makhluk social. Pekalongan juga mempunyai penduduk miskin yang juga tidak kalah jumlahnya dengan penduduk yang berkeblebihan harta. Maka dari itu peneliti akan menganalisa bagaimana usaha pemerintah maupun organisasi kemasyarakatan dalam mengentaskan kemiskinan yang ada di kota pekalongan.

Kata Kunci : zakat, kemiskinan, lazismu
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUASAN NASABAH BPRS BANGUN DRAJAT WARGA YOGYAKARTA PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI ISLAM
Authors: Ayesha Ayesha
Published: November 2021

Persaingan di dunia bisnis sekarang sudah semakin ketat. Hal ini juga dirasakan oleh dunia perbankan. Pada perbankan khususnya BPR Syariah tentunya memiliki target untuk meningkatkan perkembangan perusahaannya yaitu dengan mengukur seberapa besar kepuasan nasabahnya. Agar nasabah merasa puas dan tidak berpindah ke tempat lain, maka perusahaan harus mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan nasabahnya. Kepuasan nasabah dapat diciptakan melalui kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan dan harga. Namun dalam hal ini, kepuasan nasabah disini yang akan ditinjau adalah melalui perspektif ekonomi Islam karena ingin melihat sejauh mana kemampuan BPR Syariah tersebut dalam menerapkan prinsip-prinsip dan sistem syariah yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk melihat atau mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas produk, kualitas pelayanan, dan harga terhadap kepuasan nasabah perspektif ekonomi Islam.

Penelitian ini dilakukan di BPR Syariah Bangun Drajat Yogyakarta yang populasi nasabahnya sebanyak 844 orang dan setelah menggunakan rumus Slovin maka didapat sampel yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini sebanyak 89 orang. Kemudian dilakukan analisis terhadap data-data yang diperoleh berupa analisis kuantitatif. Analisis kuantitatif meliputi uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas, uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji Goodness of Fit melalui koefisien regresi ( ), uji simultan (F), dan uji parsial (t). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa semua variabel independen yang diuji berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan nasabah. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kualitas produk berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan nasabah dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,015 dengan sig. t sebesar 0,047 (p < 0,05), kualitas pelayanan dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,002 dengan sig. t sebesar 0.049 (p < 0,05), dan harga dengan nilai t hitung sebesar 2,892 dengan sig. t sebesar 0,005 (p < 0,05).

Kata Kunci: Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan, Harga, Perspektif Ekonomi
Moral Implications of Environmental Movements
Authors: Mallick Krishna
Published: November 2021

This chapter delves into the importance of the well-being of all human
beings, including the voices of the marginalized people in the community
who are directly and negatively affected by deforestation, dam-building,
and GMOs in India. It has been argued that Gandhi was not an environmentalist,
although he believed in the oneness of nature. The chapter also
considers the six core values that development ethicists have proposed,
highlighting the moral aspect and the gender bias of the resettlement and
rehabilitation policies aimed at the dispossessed people of the Narmada
case. The chapter concludes with an analysis of the Chipko movement’s
connection to ecofeminism and the ethics of care.
(Re-)Founding Christian Rome: The Honorian Project of the Early Seventh Century
Authors: Trout Dennis
Published: November 2021

Honorius I (625–38) became pope at an opportune moment of relative
peace and stability in Italy. His energetic building program and revitalization
of the ecclesiastical carmen epigraphicum index his intention to
re-found Christian Rome after the difficulties of the war-torn and plagueridden
sixth century. His program was not only sensitive to inherited
forms of papal patronage and popular piety, but distinctly capitalized,
in new ways, upon Rome’s growing reputation as the city of martyrs par
excellence. Hence it is reasonable to consider Honorius’s pontificate as
a pivotal moment in the transition from late ancient to early medieval
Rome and to offer it a place in any new narrative of renewal in Roman
urban history.
Shell Bodies: The Creative Agency of Molluscs across Cultures
Authors: Grasskamp Anna
Published: November 2021

In early modern China and Europe, shell-building organisms were considered
human-like in their abilities to design and construct proto-architectural geometric
shapes. Likewise, images of birds hatching from shells feature prominently in
sources from both cultures, evoking associations between shells and eggshells,
molluscs that craft their own houses and birds that build their own nests. This
chapter considers the creative agency of molluscs as reflected in Eurasian thought,
art, and material culture, conceptualizing shells as ‘clever’ objects that informed
artisanal and scientific practices across cultures. Against the background of
transcultural narratives on the generation of pearls that attribute molluscs with
female features, the chapter presents evidence of a shared ecological understanding
of the material agency of shells across early modern Eurasia.
Reading Classics
Authors: Schilt Cornelis J.
Published: November 2021

Newton studied hundreds of works from ancient historians and contemporaries
alike, resulting in a treatise titled ‘Theologiae gentilis origines
philosophicae’, composed during the 1680s. Here, he mapped the origins
myths of the Mediterranean peoples onto sacred history to demonstrate
how they all referred to Noah and his sons. Using Ovid’s Four Ages of
Man, he argued that each of these ages lasted but a single generation,
thus dramatically condensing these origin stories and fitting them into a
scriptural timeframe. From his note-taking and dog-earing practices, it is
clear that he used the works of his contemporaries primarily for the sources
they referred to (although he also studied many of these independently),
yet did not interact with the scholarly world.
The Moods of Gamification in The Tempest
Authors: MacKay Ellen
Published: November 2021

While demonstrating how The Tempest’s magic island serves as an artificial
training environment, this essay draws on diverse examples and critiques
of neo-liberalism’s gamified work-life to query the relation between the
challenges that the play’s characters face and the social roles they are
primed to occupy. In the histories of the Bermuda wreck that inspired The
Tempest, the sheltered climate and collective endeavor that “seasoned”
colonists for the New World were treated as a wonder and a miracle.
But this felicity is unsettled by the limited capacity for optimization
that the play assigns to certain character types. The Tempest’s regime of
gamification is therefore a means of constituting capitalism’s “civilizing”
mission as well as a resource for accosting the flaws in that nascent regime.
“Cinéma/Idéologie/Critique”: An Epistemological Break?
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

This chapter focuses on Jean-Louis Comolli and Jean Narboni’s groundbreaking
1969 text “Cinéma/idéologie/critique.” With its famous “seven
categories” dividing films along political and formal criteria, this editorial
established the critical line for the journal in the ensuing period
and advocated a Marxist practice of film criticism that emphasized the
political value of cinematic form, rather than the overt message of a film’s
content. Part of an ongoing polemic with the rival left-wing film journal
Cinéthique, “Cinéma/idéologie/critique” also represented an opportunity
for Comolli/Narboni to argue, in an Althusserian vein, that the cinema was
an ideologically determined entity but that specific films were capable
of creating gaps in or ruptures with the prevailing bourgeois ideology.
Cahiers du cinéma and the Rapprochement with the PCF: 1969-1971
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

Soon after the publication of “Cinéma/idéologie/critique,” Cahiers du
cinéma embarked on a concerted rapprochement with intellectuals aligned
with the Parti communiste français, which would last until mid-1971. The
timing was strange: in the eyes of much of the far left, the PCF had been
thoroughly discredited by the role it played during the May ’68 protests.
Looming large over the Cahiers critics, however, was the influence of
Louis Althusser (who also advocated working within the nation’s only
mass working-class party), and they found the critics writing for the
party’s cultural journal La Nouvelle Critique to be promising interlocutors.
This strategic orientation led to groundbreaking critical work on Soviet
cinema, Jean Renoir’s La vie est à nous, Robert Kramer’s Ice and the fiction
de gauche, while at the same time Pascal Kané, Jean-Pierre Oudart, Pascal
Bonitzer and Pierre Baudry joined the fold at Cahiers. Soon, however, the
contradictions of the journal’s attempted dialogue with the PCF would
emerge.
Bernard Eisenschitz: Cinema, Communism and History
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

This chapter focuses on Bernard Eisenschitz’s activities as a film critic and
historian after he was expelled from Cahiers du cinéma in 1972. A member
of the Parti communiste français throughout the 1970s, he initially wrote
for the party’s cultural journal La Nouvelle Critique as well as communist
publications such as Révolution and L’Humanité, and he exposed the
readership of these organs to a wide array of films influenced by Cahiers’
own cinematic canon. Later, his lifelong passion for film history manifested
itself in a prolific series of books, written with a meticulous care for detail,
which included historical surveys of German and Soviet cinema and
studies of the filmmakers Nicholas Ray, Fritz Lang and Chris Marker.
Re-reading Classical Cinema
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

As the Young Mr. Lincoln article discussed in Chapter 3 has already shown,
an integral part of Cahiers du cinéma’s core project in the post-1968 era
involved the act of re-reading works of classical cinema using the new
tools of Marxist and psychoanalytic theory to which the Cahiers critics
had been exposed. This chapter looks at four such undertakings: a dossier
on Dreyer and analyses of the American films Morocco (Josef von
Sternberg), Sylvia Scarlett (George Cukor) and Intolerance (D.W. Griffith),
before focusing on the journal’s increasingly jaundiced view of the latter
output of Hollywood’s old guard, including Howard Hawks, Joseph Losey
and Elia Kazan.
Partial Vision: The Theory and Filmmaking of Pascal Bonitzer
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

Pascal Bonitzer’s work as a critic, theorist and, subsequently, filmmaker
lies at the heart of this chapter. A precociously young critic when joining
Cahiers, Bonitzer wrote with a literary flair and confidently deployed a
range of thinkers as references in his texts, including Jacques Derrida,
Georges Bataille, Roland Barthes, Jean Louis Schefer and, above all, Jacques
Lacan. In the early 1970s, he penned a series of dense texts dealing with
the impression of reality in cinema, the role of Renaissance perspective
in this illusion, and the functioning of the hors-champ (off-screen space)
in the filmic image. He continued this field of preoccupations in his later
writings, introducing concepts such as “anamorphosis” and “deframing”
into film theory, before becoming a director of feature films in the 1990s.
While his films could have been dismissed as middle-class neurotic
comedies, they in fact evince a fascinating relationship with his earlier
theory in their narrative re-working of the concept of the hors-champ.
The Brain is the Screen: Cahiers du cinéma and Gilles Deleuze
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

This chapter follows the enduring relationship between the French
philosopher Gilles Deleuze and the post-1968 critics at Cahiers du cinéma.
While references to Deleuze were largely avoided during the journal’s
Marxist-Leninist phase, the period of openness after 1973 saw a fascinating
pseudo-interview published with the philosopher in 1976, centering
on a discussion of Jean-Luc Godard’s television work. At the time, Jean
Narboni taught alongside Deleuze at Paris-VIII, and their conversations
helped shape Deleuze’s magisterial diptych Cinéma, published in the
early 1980s. Both volumes of this text are suffused with the influence
of numerous Cahiers critics, but it is with Serge Daney that the most
fruitful dialogue took place, as exemplified in Deleuze’s preface to Daney’s
book Ciné journal, “Optimisme, pessimisme et voyage,” where the state
of contemporary cinema in the age of the electronic image is addressed.
Film Ontology in the Age of “New” Media
Authors: Fairfax Daniel
Published: November 2021

In this, the final chapter of my study, I turn my attention to the response
that Cahiers du cinéma critics have had to various forms of “new” media
(television, advertising, digital imagery, etc.). Whether it was the collective
analysis of the talk show “À armes égales” as a product of the “televisual
state apparatus” by Cahiers in 1972, Serge Daney’s notion of “the visual”
in his writings for Libération in the 1980s, Jacques Aumont’s wry polemics
around the state of contemporary media culture in the twenty-first
century, or Jean-Louis Comolli’s incendiary counterposition of “cinema”
and “spectacle” in his recent texts, these critics have attempted to grapple
with a situation in which the cinema has an increasingly marginalized
position within the broader realm of visual imagery. But they do so by
drawing on the same fundamental set of ideas that guided their film
criticism: a distinctive blend of apparatus theory and Bazinian realism.
Remembering the War
Authors: Doolan Paul M.M.
Published: November 2021

Works by veterans during the late 1980s and 1990s illustrated the liminality
of veterans’ experiences. Their unremembered narratives, ignored by
historians, had failed to be integrated into the national collective memory.
Oeroeg (1983), the anti-colonial film directed by Hans Hylkema, loosely
based on Hella Haasse’s novel, provided a restaging on screen similar to
Hollywood’s Vietnam films. A number of controversies, including the
Boomsma affair, the Poncke Princen affair and the queen’s 1995 visit to
Indonesia, kept the contested nature of collective memory prominently in
the news throughout the mid-1990s. Television documentaries highlighted
Dutch war crimes, including the massacre of Rawagede, while historians
provided solidly researched accounts of the diplomatic side of the conflict
as well as the business of running a war.
Conclusion
Authors: Doolan Paul M.M.
Published: November 2021

The press initially collaborated with the authorities by representing a
sanitized war. Until the late 1960s, the press exhibited indifference when it
came to decolonization. With the Hueting interview of 1969, television, as
well as radio, provided veterans a platform to represent their experiences.
Literary works for the most part provided nostalgic memories of loss. However,
Moluccan activists as well as postmemory novelists problematized
unremembering during the 1970s and 1980s. De Jong’s work of the late 1980s
broke the silence of the historical guild. By the mid-1990s the collective
memory of decolonization had become highly contested. Today, with the
legal courts writing history, historians seek to reclaim the initiative of
undoing the decades of unremembering of previous generations.
INSETOS COMESTÍVEIS: POTENCIAL LIPÍDICO
Authors: Santos Fabio Ribeiro dos , Justino Heloisa De Fátima Mendes , Júnior Bruno Ricardo De Castro Leite
Published: November 2021

Introdução: Os insetos comestíveis constituem um recurso alimentar natural renovável e são consumidos como suplemento alimentar ou como constituinte principal da dieta de diferentes povos em diversas regiões do mundo. Estes animais apresentam benefícios ambientais, econômicos e relacionados à segurança alimentar. Apesar de serem conhecidas mais de 2000 espécies de insetos comestíveis no mundo, poucas delas foram estudadas quanto a sua composição nutricional, principalmente em relação aos lipídeos presentes. Objetivos: Neste contexto, frente a este potencial praticamente inexplorado, essa revisão objetivou abordar o uso de insetos como fonte alternativa de lipídios. Materiais e Métodos: Para isso, foi realizada uma revisão de literatura nas bases de dados virtuais (Scopus,Scielo e Google acadêmico) por meio da utilização das palavras chaves em português e inglês: “valor nutricional de insetos comestíveis”, “composição lipídica de insetos comestíveis” para a seleção de artigos científicos publicados entre os anos 2017 a 2021. Resultados: De acordo com a literatura, os insetos apresentam uma elevada concentração de lipídeos, com um perfil de baixo teor de gordura saturada, baixo ou nenhum teor de gordura trans e elevada concentração de ácidos graxos ômega-3. Esses resultados destacam o potencial para a utilização dos lipídeos de insetos na dieta humana. A extração lipídica a partir desses animais para uso como ingrediente alimentar tem sido sugerida para aumentar a produção e o consumo de insetos. Esse ingrediente pode ser utilizado no preparo de refeições para fritar, assar e temperar, promovendo alterações nas características sensoriais, como aroma, sabor e textura dos alimentos, bem como visando aumentar o valor nutritivo dos produtos elaborados. Os óleos de insetos também podem ser usados ​​como uma mistura para fornecer ou melhorar diferentes características dos óleos tradicionais, como diminuir a susceptibilidade à oxidação quando armazenados ou quando aplicados em produtos alimentícios. Conclusão: Além de possuírem quantidade considerável de proteína, estudos recentes demonstram que os insetos podem conter altos teores de lipídios com quantidades significativas de ácidos graxos essenciais, principalmente ácidos graxos insaturados, que são importantes para a saúde. Uma forte tendência é que esses lipídeos sejam usados na formulação de diversos produtos, além disso, uma perspectiva é que sejam reconhecidos como uma fonte alternativa de componentes saudáveis.
Die Öfen müssen laufen
Authors: Werthwein Valentin
Published: November 2021

Bei Migrationsvorhaben stehen Anlagenbetreiber vor vielen Entscheidungen: Welches Nachfolgesystem soll eingesetzt werden? Soll ab der Rangier- oder erst ab der Interface-Ebene modernisiert werden, ist ein kompletter Anlagenstillstand notwendig? Ein bayrisches Entsorgungsunternehmen hat sich diesen und weiteren Fragen im Zuge eines Migrationsprojekts gestellt.
Pilotprojekt im Schwarzwald
Authors: Waßmann Bernd
Published: November 2021

Wasserenthärtung durch Umkehrosmose ergibt einige kritische Parameter bei der Abwassereinleitung. Im Schwarzwaldörtchen Knittlingen wird nun Pflanzenklärung zum Phosphatabbau getestet. Substantieller Bestandteil der Versuchsanlage sind Kunststoffkanalrohre.
Eismann setzt Erholung nach den Lockdowns fort
Authors: Sachsenröder Delphine
Published: November 2021

Die Eigentümerstruktur bei Eismann ändert sich: Nachdem sich der Tiefkühl-Lieferdienst in der Corona-Krise deutlich erholt hat, wandelt auch die Investmentbank J.P. Morgan ihre Forderungen an das Unternehmen in eine Beteiligung um. Das Bundeskartellamt hat bereits zugestimmt.
Whistleblower-Richtlinie erfordert Vorbereitung
Authors: Degenhart Maximilian
Published: November 2021

Auf mittelständische Betriebe ab 50 Mitarbeitern kommen neue Compliance-Pflichten zu. Am 17. Dezember tritt die EU-Whistleblower-Richtlinie in Kraft, die auch vom Großteil der Lebensmittelbranche beachtet werden muss.
„Keine Klimakiller“
Authors: Liebig-Braunholz Silke
Published: November 2021

Professor Heinz Flessa leitet das Thünen-Institut für Agrarklimaschutz in Braunschweig. Es berät die Bundesregierung in Sachen Klimaschutz in der Landwirtschaft und berechnet nationale Einsparpotenziale.