bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Связи академических библиотек с общественностью в цифровой век
Authors: ЗИГФРИД Дорен , SIEGFRIED Doreen
Published: January 2020

Цифровизация науки значительно расширяет круг задач и услуг научных библиотек, таких как Германская национальная экономическая библиотека (der Deutsche Zentralbibliothek für Wirtschaftswissenschaften, ZBW). Теперь первичные материалы имеются в цифровом виде, а управление научными данными представляет новую область деятельности. Это развитие может стать логичным для библиотек, но оно не является таковым для ученых, которые социализированы рассматривать библиотеку в качестве аналогового пространства. На этом фоне ZBW задумала провести кампанию по изменению этого устаревшего восприятия среди немецких экономистов. Оценка результатов кампании показала количественные и качественные улучшения. Сейчас немецкие экономисты знают ZBW как библиотеку, которая проводит свое собственное исследование, передаваемое в научную политику и создающее техническую инфраструктуру.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПОЛОЖЕНИЯ ПРЕДСТАВЛЕНИЙ В.И. ВЕРНАДСКОГО О БИОГЕННОЙ МИГРАЦИИ ХИМИЧЕСКИХ ЭЛЕМЕНТОВ
Authors: Янин Е.П.
Published: January 2020

В статье рассматриваются основные положения представлений В.И. Вернадского о биогенной миграции химических элементов. В качестве приложения приводится впервые публикуемая заметка В.И. Вернадского, посвященная обоснованию «принципа максимума проявления биогенной миграции химических элементов».
АНАЛИЗ РОЛИ НАЗЕМНОЙ РАСТИТЕЛЬНОСТИ В ИЗМЕНЕНИИ КЛИМАТА
Authors: Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I.
Published: January 2020

Проанализирована роль наземной растительности в изменении климата. Отмечена особая роль лесных экосистем. Отмечена сложность задачи диагностики системы природа-общество в связи с ее интерактивностью и наличием плохо оцениваемых обратных связей. Приведена классификация наземных экосистем и указаны их характеристики. Перечислены наиболее существенные типы воздействий человека на природную среду. Обсуждены показатели изменчивости отдельных типов экосистем. Отмечены связи между наземной растительностью и изменением климата. Указаны наиболее важные для обеспечения жизни факторы окружающей среды. Обращено внимание на обеспечение населения водными ресурсами.
СБАЛАНСИРОВАННЫЙ МОНИТОРИНГ ГЕОЭКОСИСТЕМЫ ОЗЕРА СЕВАН
Authors: Крапивин В.Ф. , Krapivin V.F. , Мкртчян Ф.А. , Mkrtchyan F.A. , Геворгян С.А. , Gevorgyan S.A.
Published: January 2020

Предложена структура геоэкологической информационно-моделирующей системы озера Севан (ГИМСОС) с функциями сбалансированного мониторинга и прогнозирования состояния геоэкосистемы, включая диагностику качества водной среды с применением спектрофотометрических измерений в реальном режиме времени. Система построена по блочному типу с использованием набора алгоритмов обработки данных мониторинга, поступающих эпизодически во времени и фрагментарных по пространству (трассовые и точечные наблюдения). ГИМСОС обеспечивает обработку, сортировку, запоминание и хранение информации, моделирование физико-химических и экологических процессов, оценку текущего состояния геоэкосистемы и расчет последствий при реализации сценария антропогенного воздействия. Данная работа в теоретической части выполнена по Госзаданию № 0030-2019-0008, а в прикладной части по гранту РФФИ № 19-07-00443.
ПОЧЕМУ ГРЕТА ТУНБЕРГ ТАК ПРОВОЦИРУЕТ НЕКОТОРЫХ ЛЮДЕЙ?
Authors: O’Connell Jennifer
Published: January 2020

Почему Грета Тунберг так взбудораживает? Из-за того, что она представляет. В эпоху, когда демократия находится под угрозой, она намекает на появление нового типа власти, сближения молодежи, народного протеста и неопровержимых научных фактов. И для ее самых громких хулителей она также представляет что-то еще: вид их надвигающегося морального износа, поражающего их
МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЙ ПОДХОД К УПРАВЛЕНИЮ РИСКОМ В ТЕХНОСФЕРЕ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ ПО ЖИЗНЕОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ РЕГИОНА
Authors: Литвинова М.А. , Litvinova M.A. , Матвиенко Ю.Г. , Matvienko Yu.G. , Мухин В.И. , Muhin V.I. , Гвоздев Е.В. , Gvozdev E.V.
Published: January 2020

Рассматривается методический подход к совершенствованию мероприятий направленных на минимизацию (исключение) рисков в Компании по жизнеобеспечению Московского Региона, за счет проведения работ по комплексному исследованию рисков возникновения опасностей реализуемых на основе связанности между подсистемами безопасности. Представляется иллюстрационный пример с отображением областей (участков) на плоскости, указывающих места для качественного использования финансовых средств Компании направляемых на снижение рисков.
БЛОКИРОВАНИЕ НЕСАНКЦИОНИРОВАННЫХ ПОЛЕТОВ БЕСПИЛОТНЫХ ЛЕТАТЕЛЬНЫХ АППАРАТОВ НАД ТЕРРИТОРИЕЙ ОБЪЕКТОВ СТРАТЕГИЧЕСКОГО НАЗНАЧЕНИЯ
Authors: Швецов А.В. , Shvetsov A.V.
Published: January 2020

Рассматривается проблема несанкционированных полетов беспилотных летательных аппаратов над территорией объектов стратегического назначения, в том числе таких объектов как атомные станции, военные базы, космодромы и др. Несанкционированные полеты беспилотных летательных аппаратов несут угрозу безопасности таких объектов. Предложено техническое решение позволяющее блокировать радиопомехами каналы управления беспилотников при их полете над объектом, но при этом радиопомехи не будут нарушать работу средств связи объекта, что отличает предложенное решение от других известных способов. Блокирование канала управления вынудит беспилотный летательный аппарат совершить посадку либо вернуться к точке взлета, что позволяет эффективно предотвращать несанкционированный полеты беспилотников над запретной территорией.
ПРОТИВОАВАРИЙНОЕ ПЛАНИРОВАНИЕ И РЕАГИРОВАНИЕ - ПЯТЫЙ УРОВЕНЬ ГЛУБОКОЭШЕЛОНИРОВАННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ ЗАЩИТЫ АЭС И РОЛЬ ВЕРОЯТНОСТНОГО АНАЛИЗА БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ТРЕТЬЕГО УРОВНЯ (ВАБ-3)
Authors: Пантелеев В.А. , Panteleev V.A. , Сегаль М.Д. , Segal M.D. , Симонов А.В. , Simonov A.V.
Published: January 2020

Рассмотрены вопросы важности разработки эффективных планов аварийного реагирования, как пятого уровня глубокоэшелонированной защиты АЭС. Показаны возможности использования вероятностного анализа безопасности третьего уровня объектов использования атомной энергии при аварийном планировании и реагировании.
ОЦЕНКА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ ОБЪЕКТОВ ИНФРАСТРУКТУРЫ К ПРОНИКАНИЮ ОБЫЧНЫХ СРЕДСТВ ПОРАЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Седнев В.А. , Sednev V.A. , Копнышев С.Л. , Kopnyshev S.L.
Published: January 2020

Рассматривается задача о проникании поражающего элемента обычных средств поражения в конструкции объектов инфраструктуры при известных его характеристиках, физико-механических характеристиках среды и начальных условиях проникания. Процесс движения поражающего элемента отождествляется с процессом образования сферической полости в среде при взрыве, что позволяет использовать полученное ранее камуфлетное уравнение для определения противодавления среды.
НОВЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ ЭКОЛОГИИ ЧЕЛОВЕКА
Authors: Захарова М.М. , Zakharova M.M. , Потапов И.И. , Potapov I.I.
Published: January 2020

Приведены объекты и направления экологической практики в области антропоэкологии. Среди них: лимитирование токсичных органических соединений в составе покрытий детских и спортивных площадок; наркоконтроль и эпидемиология на основе анализа сточных вод; идентификация твердых частиц и биоаэрозоля в воздухе детских спален; туалеты с отведением и сбором мочи - социологические (по шкале Новой экологической парадигмы) и лабораторные исследования; борьба с фальсифицированными порошковыми огнетушителями; а также статистика образования кассовых чеков.
Phenology and reproduction of Campomanesia adamantium (Cambess.) O. Berg (Myrtaceae)
Authors: Araújo E. F. L. , Souza E. R. B.
Published: January 2020

The Campomanesia genus has several species with high diversity of uses. C. adamantium is one such species with high economic potential due to the varied potential uses of fruits and other plant parts. Like most native Cerrado species, there is a lack of agronomic information that will enable the start of commercial crops, in this regard the information on growth and development of plants and propagation of this species should be prioritized. Now, the information we have of the Campomanesia genus allows us to relate the reproductive period with high temperatures and the begining of rains, but could not find data in the literature about C. adamantium. For most species in this genus, the usual way propagation is via seeds is, therefore important to determine the period during which the embryos are more apt to produce a good seedling, period known how physiological maturity. The correlation of physiological maturity of seeds with fruits aspects are more practical and simple ways to guide the collection of seeds. For this species are correlated with the total soluble solids. For other species of the genus, as C. xanthocarpa is possible to correlate the maturity of seeds with the color of the epicarp. Existing assessments on the use of seeds in the spread of C. adamantium reporting low germination rates, unsatisfactory development of plants in the field beyond the sensitivity of drying and storage, characteristics of recalcitrant seeds. In literature data showed maintaining the viability of C. adamantium when seed water content is levels approaching 15% but with high sensitivity to storage. Biometrical characteristics of fruits and seeds are also important in the search for high-quality propagation material, in addition to providing important information about the genetic variability of populations and identification of species of the same genus. Just the high physiological quality of seeds is not guarantee for the success on seedling emergence, the environmental conditions during the germination process are essential to the seed and seedling behavior. Among these external conditions, temperature and substrate are worth mentioning, there are optimal temperatures and substrates for the performance of the germination process of plant species. Temperature affects speed, rate and uniformity of germination while the substrate is the physical medium in which the seed is inserted and has the important function of maintaining the proper conditions for germination. For C. adamantium has been reported the highest percentage of germination at relatively high temperatures, 25 ° C, with a lack of data on promising substrates. This material gathered important information about phenology and sexual propagation of Myrtaceae family species, specially to gabiroba.
The New Housing Segregation: The Jim Crow Effects of Crime-Free Housing Ordinances
Authors: Archer Deborah
Published: January 2020

America is profoundly segregated along racial lines. We attend separate schools, live in separate neighborhoods, attend different churches, and shop at different stores. This rigid racial segregation results in social, economic, and resource inequality, with White communities of opportunity on the one hand and many communities of color without access to quality schools, jobs, transportation, or health care on the other. Many people view this as an unfortunate fact of life, or as a relic of legal systems long since overturned and beyond the reach of current legal process. But this is not true. On the contrary, the law continues to play a profound role in creating and legitimizing pat-terns of racial segregation all across America. Crime-free housing ordinances are one of the most salient examples of the role law plays in producing and sustaining racial segregation today. They are, in this respect, a critical mechanism for effectuating the new housing segregation.

Crime-free housing ordinances are local laws that either encourage or require private landlords to evict or exclude tenants who have had varying levels of contact with the criminal legal system. Though formally race neutral, these laws facilitate racial segregation in a number of significant ways. This is the first article to explain precisely how they do so. The Article contends that crime-free housing ordinances enable racial segregation by importing the racial biases, racial logics, and racial disparities of the criminal legal system in-to private housing markets. While scholars have examined the important role local laws played in effectuating racial inequality, they have not paid attention to crime-free housing ordinances. In addition to foregrounding how crime-free housing ordinances reinforce and perpetuate racially segregated communities, this Article proposes an intervention: a “segregative effects” claim, an underutilized cause of action under the Fair Housing Act of 1968, to challenge this segregative impact. While this intervention would not end the pervasive nature of housing segregation across the United States, it could eliminate at least one of the causes of this persistent problem: a body of law whose formal race neutrality has obscured its racially segregative effects.
The Synergetic Impact of AI, IoT, and 5G on Information Literacy and Education
Authors: Muraszkiewicz Mieczysław
Published: January 2020

Purpose/Thesis: The purpose of the study is to argue, explain and justify that a troika of AI (Artificial Intelligence), IoT (Internet of Things), and 5G broadband cooperating with each other has the trans­formative power that can provide a synergetic impact on the information literacy and education. The troika can provide new methodologies and tools that will unleash and boost the spirit of innovation and trigger energy, passion, and creativity resulting in developing better education ecosystems.Approach/Methods: The method adopted in the study is twofold, namely: (i) it presents and examines the features of AI, IoT, and 5G and the way they can cooperate with each other in order to develop new education models and patterns, and then analyses the issue of e-literacy by breaking it apart into e-skills, information literacy, and media literacy; (ii) it shows how AI, IoT, and 5G can support information literacy and education.Results and conclusions: The outcome of the research is the presentation and examination of AI, IoT, and 5G collaborating with each other towards transforming education models and processes. It concludes that the AI, IoT, and 5G troika has a great potential to boost teaching and learning, and to inspire and support the development of new generation educational ecosystems. However, in the digital age information literacy and education is too serious a matter to be left solely to educators and ICT technologists. Learners, students, and concerned citizens need to be involved in the trans­formation processes.Originality/Value: The originality and value of the research is to prove that while working together AI, IoT, and 5G can provide a significant support for transforming the present education patterns, in particular regarding the information literacy that is a condition sine qua non of effective education in the digital era. This can help scholars and education communities to unleash innovativeness aimed at developing new generations of educational ecosystems, and thereby make learning and teaching processes more efficient and available to significantly larger audiences.
Patent Applications for Electronic Publishing Market (2014–2018). Selected Issues
Authors: Jachimczyk Adam
Published: January 2020

Purpose/Thesis: The article analyses patent applications for inventions in the area of electronic publishing. Its investigates how the number of patent applications changed in the years 2014–2018, which companies were the most active in the field, and what was their providence. The issues of crucial importance to the inventors were identified by the study of the symbols used by International Patent Classification.Approach/Methods: The analysis was based on the data from the base Lens.org from years 2014–2018. In total, 1733 patent applications related to electronic publishing were identified.Results and conclusions: The study recorded an increasing activity of Chinese and Korean inventors, and a low number of patent applications filed by European firms. The applicants focus on specific functions facilitating interaction between the user and digital devices; a relatively high number of appli­cations is concerned with electronic commerce, and with the use of electronic publishing in education.Originality/Value: An analysis of patent applications may help to identify specific phenomena occur­ring in the field of information technologies. It records the recent trends in research, and identifies the countries and agents which lead the development of widely understood electronic publishing.
Między pamięcią a historią: animowana rewolucja irańska
Authors: Wiącek Elżbieta
Published: January 2020

Totalna islamizacja, która zapanowała w irańskiej kulturze z początkiem lat 80. XX w., przyniosła zmianę wartości właściwych epoce dynastii Pahlawich lat 1921-1979. Otwartość na idee liberalizmu i modernizacji w duchu zachodnim (amerykańskim) została zastąpiona koncentracją uwagi na szyickim islamie. Na temat rewolucji w Iranie w 1979 r. powstało dziesiątki książek, artykułów i filmów. Wśród nich wyróżnia się Persepolis (2007) – francuski pełnometrażowy film animowany w reżyserowany przez Marjane Satrapi i Vincenta Paronnauda, na podstawie autobiograficznego komiksu o tym samym tytule, którego autorką jest Satrapi. Żaden z fabularnych przekazów audiowizualnych dotyczących rewolucyjnych wydarzeń nie miał takiego rozgłosu i nie stał się tak popularny w świecie Zachodu. Dlaczego to właśnie rysunkowa, bardzo subiektywna wersja historii XX-wiecznego Iranu sprawiła, że wydarzenia z izolowanego od czterech dekad kraju utożsamianego z fanatyzmem i terrorem stały się bliskie wielu widzom na całym świecie?
Domniemana niewinność
Authors: Fiuk Ewa
Published: January 2020

Artykuł jest recenzją książki Patrycji Włodek pt. Kres niewinności. Obraz i upamiętnienie ery Eisenhowera w amerykańskich filmach i serialach – pomiędzy reprezentacją, nostalgią a krytycznym retro (2018). Fiuk omawia w nim strukturę i metodologię publikacji, przedstawia główne tezy autorki oraz nawiązuje do konkretnych przykładów filmowych, którymi posługuje się ona w swoim wywodzie. Fiuk zwraca także szczególną uwagę na bardzo istotny dla rozważań Włodek kontekst, mianowicie konstruowalność i konwencjonalność kultury, w tym także kultury filmowej, oraz rozmaite – ważne dla samych koncepcji fabularnych omawianych filmów – paradygmaty funkcjonowania produkcji filmowej, m.in. polityczny i technologiczny. Ponadto autorka odnosi się do rozważanych przez Włodek powiązań między twórczością filmową lat 50., epoki reaganizmu i okresu rządów Baracka Obamy, wskazując na odmienne powody, charakter oraz efekty fascynacji erą Eisenhowera w czasach późniejszych.
Legal Protection for Increasing Insurance to Firefighters which Experiences Work Risk in the Field
Authors: Karim Kairuddin
Published: January 2020

The implementation of social protection is one of the responsibilities of the state which is adjusted to the state's financial condition. Social protection is called Jamsostek (Labor Social Security). Jamsostek provides an assurance and protection against socio-economic risks, which can arise due to workplace accidents, disability, illness, old age and death. Protection of security for workers in order to concentrate more on increasing motivation and work productivity is the main thing that must be prioritized by employers. The legal basis must provide a sense of justice, certainty, and legal benefit to firefighters who experience work risks in the field.
Fines Sanction as a Meeting Form Principles of Agreement Contracts Construction Service
Authors: Muhammad Sabir Rahman
Published: January 2020

In national development, construction services have an important and strategic role in supporting the growth and development of the economic, social and cultural fields. Construction Work Contracts (Construction Services Procurement Contracts), in principle, are consensual (a reciprocal agreement), between the Employer (Project Owner) and the Service Provider (Contractor); Service Providers (Contractors) with Sub Service Providers (Sub Contractors). This research uses normative (doctrinal) legal research type. This research was conducted by examining all laws and regulations related to agreements that arise as well as the legal consequences in the form of financial penalties for breach of contract.
Determination of Neuro-Muscular, Circulatory, Pulmonary Function and Psychological Fitness among the Second Year Indian Students
Authors: Saptarshi Pal  , Shavkin Vladimir
Published: January 2020

The Principal aimed to revaluate and detect the methods hand grip strength, pulse, arterial pressure, lung function and psychological fitness between male and female. The observation was based on some groups of Indian students of Perm State Medical University and finding the average values between these tests.

Keywords: Maximum strength; Average Vital capacity; Arterial pressure
Una valoración de la Reforma Integral de la Educación Media Superior desde el punto de vista del profesorado. El caso de la Escuela Preparatoria No. 9 del Sistema de Educación Media Superior de la Universidad de Guadalajara
Authors: Olaskoaga Larrauri Jon , Mendoza Sepúlveda Carlos , Marúm Espinosa Elia
Published: January 2020

Este artículo describe y analiza las opiniones de los profesores de una escuela preparatoria sobre la Reforma Integral de la Educación Media Superior (RIEMS) en México. Las previsiones de algunos autores apuntaban a que la RIEMS podía generar conflicto y rechazo por parte del profesorado, impelido a transformar su práctica docente y en riesgo de perder parte de su identidad y de su autoridad. Sin embargo, las respuestas obtenidas en este trabajo demuestran que, cuando se dan las condiciones apropiadas, los docentes están dispuestos a comulgar con los principios y los objetivos de la RIEMS.
Irse de la universidad, regresar y persistir hasta el final: estudiantes peregrinos y sus sentidos sobre la escuela
Authors: Paredes Ocaranza Enrique , Saucedo Ramos Claudia
Published: January 2020

Desde un enfoque sociocultural analizamos las razones que estudiantes de una universidad privada nos ofrecieron para explicar los sentidos que construyeron en torno a sus recorridos escolares: sus abandonos de la escuela, retornos y permanencia en la misma. Entrevistamos a ocho estudiantes de psicología de una universidad privada que nos hablaron de sí mismos al posicionar sus identidades en distintas formas, en situaciones de tensión entre contextos de práctica o para realizar elecciones de vida. Concluimos que gracias a que los estudiantes han articulado un sentido de lo escolar, han logrado persistir en la escuela hasta terminar sus estudios.
La burocracia universitaria
Authors: Muñoz García Humberto
Published: January 2020

La burocracia universitaria conforma un grupo esencial para la operación institucional, es un actor de la política universitaria que ha crecido y consolidado su fuerza como resultado de los cambios ocurridos en las universidades públicas en los últimos años. Las tensiones en la universidad tienen muchas causas, pero una de ellas surge por la desigual distribución del poder que favorece a la burocracia frente a la comunidad académica. En suma, el propósito para que la universidad siga un buen curso es fortalecer el espíritu de colaboración de la burocracia con la academia y que sea la academia la que defina el devenir institucional mediante su participación efectiva en los cuerpos colegiados.
Étude de l’évolution de la qualité de l’eau de ruissellement de toiture au cours des événements pluvieux
Authors: QIAO Y. , DE GOUVELLO B. , SAAD M. , TASSIN B.
Published: January 2020

Dans un système de récupération et d’utilisation de l’eau de pluie, le premier volume de ruissellement de toiture pendant l’événement pluvial est susceptible de contenir la plus grande partie des éléments polluants. Pour confirmer cette assertion, il est nécessaire d’étudier la qualité initiale et l’évolution de la qualité au cours de l’événement de pluie. À cet effet, un dispositif de collecte fractionnée par succession de récipients a été construit et mis en place sur des portions de toit de deux maisons situées dans différentes zones de la région Île-de-France (France) et 30 événements pluvieux ont été suivis pendant 2 ans. La qualité de l’eau de pluie a été analysée au travers des paramètres suivants: pH, conductivité, matières en suspension (MES), turbidité, carbone organique dissous (COD), entérocoques, Escherichia coli, ﬂore totale à 22°C et à 36°C. Les résultats montrent que la différence de la qualité de l’eau de ruissellement de toiture entre les deux sites d’étude est importante en raison de divers facteurs (les caractéristiques intrinsèques du toit, l’environnement de la collecte, les facteurs météorologiques…). Du point de vue de la turbidité et de la conductivité, une part des événements de collecte montre une tendance décroissante. Cela confirme que l’amélioration de la qualité des eaux de toiture en cours d’événement est susceptible d’être observée. En revanche, les évolutions de tous les paramètres microbiologiques sont hétérogènes et cela témoigne du fait que cette amélioration n’est pas systématique.
Réseau d’eau non potable parisien et valorisation des eaux d’exhaure, entre limites techniques et jeux d’acteurs complexes
Authors: SEIDL M. , TRINH B.-T.C. , BRET H. , MOULIN L. , BARON J. , HUBERT G.
Published: January 2020

L’augmentation de pression sur les ressources en eau amène de plus en plus d’acteurs de l’eau à diversifier leurs ressources, voire à chercher des alternatives pour les usages ne nécessitant pas une eau potable. La ville de Paris a confié en 2009 la gestion de son réseau d’eau non potable (RENP) à l’entreprise publique Eau de Paris. Ce réseau, qui s’étend sur 1800 km, sert principalement pour le nettoyage des trottoirs, le curage des égouts, l’alimentation des lacs et l’arrosage des espaces verts, les volumes utilisés s’élevaient en 2014 à environ 200000 m3/j ou 20 L/j/m². Le RENP est alimenté aujourd’hui en moyenne à 80% par les eaux du canal d’Ourcq et 20 % par la Seine. Pour diminuer la pression sur ses ressources et optimiser la gestion de l’eau à Paris, le RENP pourrait être alimenté dans le futur avec d’autres ressources telles que l’eau de pluie, les rejets des piscines ou les eaux d’exhaure. Les eaux d’exhaure sont des eaux claires d’infiltration, évacuées pour garantir l’exploitation des infrastructures souterraines comme le métro et les parkings souterrains. Leur volume actuellement produit pourrait permettre de couvrir jusqu’à 12 % des besoins du RENP. Cependant, leurs teneurs en sulfate autour de 700 mg/L, la conductivité élevée de 1900 μS/cm et la variation de qualité d’un gisement à l’autre posent de nombreux défis aussi bien techniques, qu’organisationnels et institutionnels. L’article approfondit ces aspects à l’aide de l’exemple du plus grand rejet parisien, issu du parking souterrain Meyerbeer.
Optimalisasi Pengelolaan Surat Keputusan Pada Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo
Authors: Ahmad Abdulrahmat E , Koniyo Mohammad Hidayat , Hadjaratie Lillyan
Published: January 2020

Pengelolaan surat keputusan di Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo saat ini masih mengalami beberapa kendala, mulai dari keterlambatan dalam menanggapi proses pengusulan surat keputusan, proses pembuatan surat yang memakan waktu sangat lama, hingga pendistribusian surat tidak sampai kepada yang mengusulkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalkan pengelolaan surat keputusan dengan menggunakan sistem informasi dan teknologi web service untuk pertukaran data antar sistem yang berhubungan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu metode pengembangan sistem Prototype. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan sistem informasi manajemen surat keputusan berbasis web service, pengelolaan surat keputusan lebih optimal. Sistem ini dapat mengolah nomor surat keputusan secara otomatis dan dapat memonitoring pengusulan, pembuatan dan disposisi surat. Penggunaan sistem informasi manajemen surat keputusan memudahkan pengelolaan surat keputusan yang ada dilingkungan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Negeri Gorontalo.
Pengujian Tingkat Efisiensi Alat Pengering Multi Komoditas Tipe Udara Hembus Berbahan Bakar Biomasa
Authors: Wunarlan Irwan
Published: January 2020

Salah satu alat teknologi tepat guna yang saat ini dikembangkan di Laboratotium Teknik Industri FT UNG yakni Alat Pengering Multi Komoditas Tipe Udara Hembus berbahan bakar biomasa (Tipe UHB). Teknologi tepat guna ini sangat dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat Gorontalo yang berprofesi sebagai petani dan nelayan. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menguji tingkat efisiensi mesin pengering multi komoditas tipe UHB dengan menggunakan metode uji kinerja pengering. Hasil pengujian ini memyimpulnya bahwa (1) APMK tipe UHB memiliki performance yang baik bila ditinjau dari proses pengeringannya, alat pengering ini dapat menurunkan kadar air dari suatu produk hingga 33,53 % dengan laju pengeringan mencapai 1,87 kg udara/m2.jam namun memiliki tingkat effisiensi yang rendah yakni sebesar 13,44%, dan (2) Ada dua parameter yang unggul dari performance APMK tipe UHB jika dibandingkan dengan alat pengering Tipe Circulation Dryer yakni berat muatan perluasan pengering dan kecepatan udara.
CONVERSANDO COM MARCGRAVE: A ORIGEM DA MODERNA ASTRONOMIA NO HEMISFÉRIO SUL
Authors: Medeiros Alexandre , Araújo Fábio
Published: January 2020

O ano de 2004 assinala os 400 anos do nascimento do conde Maurício de Nassau, um importante personagem da história do Brasil. O presente texto está relacionado com o período do domínio holandês em Pernambuco. O artigo tenta resgatar o começo do estudo da Astronomia no hemisfério Sul. Para tal, idealizamos uma dramatização de uma entrevista fictícia com o astrônomo alemão Georg Marcgrave, construtor do primeiro observatório astronômico deste hemisfério e autor das primeiras observações astronômicas sistemáticas com o uso de telescópios neste lado do mundo. Nossa “conversa” com Marcgrave é idealizada no cenário do Recife antigo, local em que ele viveu no período de Maurício de Nassau e reúne alguns colegas professores apaixonados pelo ensino da Astronomia. A história é contada, deste modo, em um clima ameno e pretensamente divertido, mas as informações históricas e conceituais nele contidas estão apoiadas em fontes bibliográficas confiáveis devidamente apontadas ao final do texto. Elas vão desde a obra original desse cientista, na qual aparece o seu relato sobre a observação de um eclipse solar no Recife, passando por obras clássicas a seu respeito, como a do professor Juliano Moreira, até fontes bem mais recentes, como o trabalho muito influente do Professor John North. Outros textos de porte sobre o período da colonização holandesa no Brasil, como as obras já clássicas de Charles Boxer, Bouman e Boogaart, dentre outras, são também utilizados na construção desta dramatização pedagógica envolvendo um interessante capítulo da História da Astronomia.
ENSINO DE ASTRONOMIA NAS FACULDADES TERESA MARTIN
Authors: Sobreira Paulo Henrique Azevedo
Published: January 2020

Até o final de 2002 inexistiam na grade curricular das Faculdades Integradas Teresa Martin (FATEMA) cadeiras com conteúdos exclusivos de Astronomia. A partir do ano de 2001 iniciou-se uma série de experiências educacionais através de modelos de cursos e de aulas de Astronomia nos Departamentos de Matemática e de Geografia, o que culminou com a inserção do Ensino de Astronomia como temática da disciplina de Estudos Independentes para o curso de Licenciatura em Matemática, em 2005.
OS PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E SUAS FORMAS DE PENSAR A ASTRONOMIA
Authors: Leite Cristina , Hosoume Yassuko
Published: January 2020

O modo de pensar dos professores de Ciências do ensino fundamental sobre os elementos da Astronomia é o objeto de pesquisa presente neste artigo, cuja metodologia consiste em entrevistas semiestruturadas, filmadas em vídeo e centradas numa perspectiva tridimensional dos elementos astronômicos, possibilitando um mapeamento das concepções das formas e das dimensões da Terra, do Sol, da Lua, dos planetas e das estrelas, bem como da concepção de céu e de Universo como um todo. Os resultados indicam um Universo contendo: Sol, estrelas, planetas e Lua, onde o Sistema Solar é parte do todo. Algumas vezes o Universo é concebido como o próprio Sistema Solar. Os objetos estão no céu ou no Universo o qual, para muitos, se restringe ao espaço que está acima da Terra. A forma plana dos objetos astronômicos e a estrutura espacial da montagem do Universo são características marcantes. Muitos indicam Sol e estrelas como coisas diferentes: Sol é um objeto quente e as estrelas são frias. Esses resultados nos preocupam e certamente sinalizam uma urgência de programas de formação continuada para professores no conteúdo de astronomia, uma vez que os PCN´s indicam fortemente o ensino desse conteúdo.
MANCHAS SOLARES E A LEI DE NEWCOMB-BENFORD
Authors: Alves Mauro A. , Lyra Cássia S.
Published: January 2020

Este trabalho descreve uma atividade extracurricular na qual a lei dos primeiros dígitos de Newcomb-Benford (LNB) é introduzida a estudantes através do estudo de manchas solares. A LNB estabelece que os primeiros dígitos de vários tipos de conjunto de dados de ocorrência natural não são distribuídos de maneira uniforme, mas sim de acordo com uma distribuição logarítmica de probabilidade. A LNB é contra-intuitiva e é um ótimo exemplo de como a matemática aplicada ao estudo de fenômenos naturais pode fornecer resultados surpreendentes e inesperados, servindo também como um agente motivador no ensino de ciências e matemática.
INCLUSÃO DE TEMAS ASTRONÔMICOS NUMA ABORDAGEM INOVADORA DO ENSINO INFORMAL DE FÍSICA PARA ESTUDANTES DO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Mota Aline Tiara , Bonomini Iracema Ariel de Morais , Rosado Ricardo Meloni Martins
Published: January 2020

Este artigo relata uma experiência em ensino de Astronomia realizada na Universidade Federal de Itajubá na forma de um curso de extensão voltado para alunos do Ensino Médio. Esta iniciativa surgiu da pouca atenção que se dá à Astronomia nesta etapa da Educação embora os Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCN e PCN+) apontem a importância de sua inclusão.
PRACTICAL ASTRONOMICAL ACTIVITIES DURING DAYTIME
Authors: Jackson Eric
Published: January 2020

Estas atividades astronômicas diurnas surgiram de uma investigação feita na Nova Zelândia por um grupo de professores e astrônomos a respeito dos problemas do ensino da Astronomia. Este trabalho mostrou que a Astronomia é geralmente considerada uma disciplina difícil de ensinar, tradicionalmente baseada em livros, filmes e modelos. Os mais afortunados podem ter feito alguma visita a um observatório ou planetário, e os mais avançados podem talvez ter tentado uma sessão de observação noturna, as quais sofrem às vezes de dificuldades relacionadas ao tempo. O problema de não dispor de suficientes atividades práticas, a sensação de possuir conhecimentos inadequados, a necessidade de dispor de equipamento astronômico e experiência tem sido, em geral, demasiado intimidante para que os professores introduzam a matéria nas suas aulas. Se a Astronomia ia ser introduzida, então era preciso encontrar uma forma de resolver essas dificuldades. Nosso grupo, trabalhando com professores e alunos numa abordagem construtivista, encontrou que os princípios da Astronomia podem ser descobertos durante o dia, enquanto os alunos estão na escola. Trabalhando de forma cooperativa os alunos mediram e registraram observações de suas próprias sombras causadas pelos movimentos da estrela mais próxima, o Sol, e nosso planeta Terra. Devido ao fato de os alunos se envolverem muito pessoalmente nas atividades, eles ficaram muito mais interessados nos resultados do estudo. A Astronomia passou a ser um desafio para o professor e seus alunos quando aplicaram suas experiências diurnas à observação noturna desde suas casas, relatada depois em sala de aula.
CONCEPÇÕES DE ESTUDANTES UNIVERSITÁRIOS SOBRE AS FASES DA LUA
Authors: Saraiva Maria De Fátima Oliveira , Silveira Fernando Lang da , Steffani Maria Helena
Published: January 2020

Neste artigo descrevemos a elaboração de um teste de múltipla escolha sobre as fases da Lua e analisamos os resultados de sua aplicação em dez grupos de estudantes de Física da UFRGS. Durante o aprimoramento do teste notamos que a porcentagem de acertos a respeito de alguns conceitos teve um aumento significativo associado à reformulação da pergunta, ressaltando a importância de tomar cuidado para evitar respostas erradas geradas por perguntas pouco claras e não por ignorância do respondente sobre o assunto. Confirmamos os resultados de outros estudos de que as maiores dificuldades dos alunos sobre o tema Fases da Lua dizem respeito a relacionar a fase que a Lua apresenta com a sua posição no céu em determinada hora. Por outro lado, nossos resultados sugerem que, em geral, os estudantes de Física entendem melhor o fenômeno das fases lunares do que a média dos estudantes universitários.
O CONHECIMENTO PRÉVIO DE ALUNOS DO ENSINO MÉDIO SOBRE AS ESTRELAS
Authors: Iachel Gustavo
Published: January 2020

Com base em leituras de artigos relacionados ao ensino de Astronomia publicados no Brasil, verificou-se a inexistência de investigações sobre o conhecimento prévio de estudantes acerca das características físicas das estrelas, fato que nos motivou a desenvolver a pesquisa apresentada. Os conhecimentos prévios de 125 estudantes do primeiro ano do ensino médio constituíram os dados do estudo, os quais foram inferidos através da análise das respostas cedidas em questionários impressos (Apêndice A). A partir da análise de conteúdo dessas respostas tornou-se possível realizar algumas inferências como, por exemplo: vários estudantes possuem dificuldade em elaborar um modelo explicativo sobre o funcionamento de uma estrela; são poucos os que dizem que as estrelas possuem certo tempo de existência; alguns alunos as imaginam com pontas; poucos reconhecem que uma estrela é formada por uma massa de gás; vários conhecimentos prévios partem de aspectos meramente visuais; ainda assim, os estudantes não possuem o hábito de observar a natureza mais detalhadamente, entre outras. Vemos essa pesquisa como uma provável fonte de consulta na qual os professores de ciências poderão, além de reconhecer a importância dos conhecimentos prévios para o ensino e como eles interferem em sua prática, adquirir subsídios para o planejamento de suas aulas.
Interculturalidad, Sumak Kawsay y diálogo de saberes
Authors: Muyolema Armando
Published: January 2020

En esta sección se entrevista a Armando Muyulema lingüista, educador y crítico cultural kichwa de la provincia del Cañar. Ha trabajado en distintos niveles del sistema de educación intercultural bilingüe y en diferentes instancias de la Confederación de Nacionalidades Indígenas del Ecuador (Conaie). Ha realizado estudios en educación, lingüística, antropología y literatura en distintas universidades ecuatorianas. Realizó sus estudios doctorales en la Universidad de Pittsburgh y ha sido profesor de Lengua y Cultura Kichwa en la Universidad de Wisconsin-Madison. Recientemente, retornó al Ecuador y se encuentra en este momento trabajando como asesor en el Consejo de Evaluación, Acreditación y Aseguramiento de la Calidad de la Educación Superior (Ceaaces).
Lesiones con armas de fuego: sobrevivir a las balas en Ecuador
Authors: Álvarez Velasco Carla M. , Jiménez Pontón Gualdemar
Published: January 2020

Este artículo expone el rostro de la violencia armada no letal en Ecuador. Su objetivo es mostrar la dinámica de la violencia armada, para visibilizar sus impactos y adoptar políticas que permitan reducirla, dar atención a sus víctimas y promover una cultura de paz. Utiliza la perspectiva teórica de la violencia directa y estructural, formulada por Johan Galtung, y emplea una metodología cualitativa que recurre a la entrevista como principal herramienta para obtener información sobre las causas y consecuencias de la violencia armada. Este artículo analiza el contenido de las entrevistas realizadas a un conjunto de sobrevivientes de ataques violentos en Quito y Guayaquil. Los resultados muestran que en el país, al igual que en el resto del mundo, las personas pobres son las más afectadas por la violencia armada no letal y que, generalmente, las víctimas tienen un acceso restringido a atención médica, psicológica, a seguridad social y, sobre todo, a la justicia. Al final del trabajo se enuncian algunas medidas que pueden reducir los impactos de este tipo de violencia y se subraya la necesidad de futuras investigaciones sobre dicha realidad para poder transformarla.
Random Graph's Hamiltonicity is Strongly Tied to its Minimum Degree
Authors: Alon Yahav , Krivelevich Michael
Published: January 2020

We show that the probability that a random graph $G\sim G(n,p)$ contains no Hamilton cycle is $(1+o(1))Pr(\delta (G) < 2)$ for all values of $p = p(n)$. We also prove an analogous result for perfect matchings.
Perfect 2-Colorings of the Grassmann Graph of Planes
Authors: De Winter Stefaan , Metsch Klaus
Published: January 2020

We construct an infinite family of intriguing sets, or equivalently perfect 2-colorings, that are not tight in the Grassmann graph of planes of PG$(n,q)$, $n\ge 5$ odd, and show that the members of the family are the smallest possible examples if $n\ge 9$ or $q\ge 25$.
المفردات الاصطلاحية من الكتاب "نحو ثقافة إسلامية أصيلة" لعمر سليمان الأشقر والاستفادة منها في إثراء لغة طلاب الكلية بجامعة الراية
Authors: Abdul Aziz Mufti
Published: January 2020

This research aims to analyze and limit terms vocabularies in the book "Nahw Tsaqȃfah Islȃmiyyah Ashȋlah" by Umar Sulayman Al-Asyqar, which the book is including of materials books for PBA (Arabic Education Department) in the STIBA Ar Raayah that contains many terms vocabularies. Aside from that, this research also aims to present effective ways  to utilization of those vocabularies terms to enriching the students language in STIBA Ar Raayah. This research uses descriptive methods of analysis where researcher is trying to accumulate and limit terms vocabularies of that book and then analyse it by definition them according to etymologically and terminologic. In this study, two main results achieved; the first, that terms vocabularies in the book "Nahw Tsaqȃfah Islȃmiyyah Ashȋlah" numbered fifty-one vocabulary, which can be analyzed by defining each vocabulary etymologically and terminologis. Then the second, effective ways that proposed for utilization of the vocabulary to enrich the students language the STIBA Ar Raayah is in two ways; First, by way of formulating the learning material in the form of conversation come with reserved exercises for these lessons, and in the form of text reading is also equipped with with the exercises for it. And second, by way of formulating the dictionary of terms vocabularies for the book.
النظائر المخادعة بين اللغة العربية واللغة الجاوية في تفسير الإبريز الجاوي
Authors: Hajiroh  , Huda Syirojul
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT

The aim of this study was to know the meaning of the homonym between Arabic and Javanese from surah Al-Fatihah to Surah Al-Baqarah verse 1-25 to encourage the Javanesse to learn Arabic and to learn Arabic and to convince was a difficult thing, as well as to make Arabic learning easier by showing them the function of this homonym. The method of this study as: the descriptive analytical method for comparing between Arabic and Javanese. The result from this study showed that there were homonym between the two languages. And from these words there were some words had the complete similarity between to phonems and some words had lack similarity between two phonems, but the words with lack similarity were much more. This study also showed that there was an effective method to learn Arabic and how to apply the fuction of the homonym from the beginners of Javanese speaking students by putting these homonyms in conversation, discourse, and the exercise. The most Important result of this study were: there were difference and similarity in the two language from Arabic and Javanese, and every words had a different meaning.
الوقف والابتداء في القرآن الكريم والاستفادة منهما في تعليم اللغة العرية في سورة ق نموذجا
Authors: HISAN QUDWATUN
Published: January 2020

Al Waqfu and al Ibtida’ is one of important part an Arabic languistic principle that every student of Arabic language have to understand clearly. Al Waqfu wa al Ibtida’ is a principle that arrange how to stop how to begin when reading sentences. This principle is guidience that assure the student of Arabic language catching the true meaning of the Arabic text that she or he reads, especially the Qur’an text. The implemementation of this principles may lead to missunderstanding the true meaning of a text. The implementation of this principle not only critical for the reader its also critical for the listener, they also could missunderstand the meaning of the text that they hear.The aim of this study is to analyse the methods that used by the islamic scholars to build the principle, especially tht related to the Qur’anic text. Second, this study will disscus the benefit of implementation of this principle in Arabic language study. This research is based on library research and discriptive analysis.The study several that  Al-Waqaf is catagorized to four category that is; perfect stop, sufficent stop, good stop, and bad stop. Al- Ibtida’ is categorized to two category that is; good begining, and bad beging in Arabic language studies this knowladge could be use as parameter to evaluate the capacibility of a student in understanding the true meaning of the text that he or she reads. And teaching Arabic could be use for four skill especially reading skill. Arabic teaching in reading skill can use reading text because it one method to identify the means where he stopped reading  and it could use dialogue reading. And the teacher can use onther method for this theaching.
Early Predictive Biochemical, Electrocardiographic and Echocardiographic Markers for Cardiac Damage in Patients with Pulmonic Silicosis
Authors: Dinescu Venera Cristina , Puiu Ileana , Dinescu Sorin Nicolae , Tudorascu Diana Rodica , Bica Elena Catalina , Vasile Ramona Constantina , Bunescu Marius Gabriel , Romanescu Florin Marius , Cioatera Nicoleta , Rotaru Luciana Teodora , Mustafa Roxana Edme , Florescu Cristina
Published: January 2020

The aim of this study was to identify correlations between electrocardiographic and echocardiographic changes in patients with silicosis prior to the occurrence of chronic pulmonary heart disease. We conducted a prospective, descriptive, analytical study, in which we included a group of 67 patients consecutively admitted to the Health Promotion and Occupational Medicine Clinic between December 2016 and January 2018, aged 47 to 78 years.There was a biochemical and electrocardiographic evaluation for each patient as well as a right ventricle echocardiographic evaluation (diameters, volumes, function). A control group, including 25 patients with benign minor diseases that required a cardiologist consultation, was also used. From the electrocardiographic point of view, slight changes were observed regarding the waves of electrical activity of the right ventricle. Taking into account the degree of ventilatory dysfunction (depending on FEV1), changes in right heart echocardiographic parameters were identified. Thus, in what the most important right ventricular parameters, including the tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion (TAPSE) or the RV index of myocardial performance (RVMPI) were concerned, values at the upper limit of normality were recorded in most patients with moderate and severe ventilatory dysfunction. Values of echocardiographic parameters of the right heart at the upper limit of normality, correlated with the degree of ventilatory dysfunction, are early markers for cardiovascular damage in patients with pulmonary silicosis prior to the occurrence of chronic pulmonary heart disease also known ascor pulmonale.