bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE SOVIET PARADIGM OF HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors: Рудман М.Н. , Баранова Е.С.
Published: March 2023

В статье анализируются идейно-политические истоки и особенности советской доктрины «прав трудящихся» как советского варианта реализации идеологии прав человека. В качестве идейных предпосылок советской конституционной доктрины рассматриваются античные и новоевропейские принципы естественного права и протестантские идеи самореализации личности. Рассматривается эволюция советской доктрины «прав трудящихся» от прямого противопоставления идеям и принципы либеральной концепции прав человека в первые годы развития советской власти к сближению с западным конституционализмом, проявившимся в разработке советской системы социально-экономических прав личности в Конституции СССР 1936 года.

The article analyzes the ideological and political origins and features of the Soviet doctrine of "workers' rights" as a Soviet version of the implementation of the ideology of human rights. Ancient and New European principles of natural law and Protestant ideas of personal self-realization are considered as ideological prerequisites of the Soviet constitutional doctrine. The article considers the evolution of the Soviet doctrine of "workers' rights" from direct opposition to the ideas and principles of the liberal concept of human rights in the early years of the development of Soviet power to rapprochement with Western constitutionalism, manifested in the development of the Soviet system of socio-economic rights of the individual in the USSR Constitution of 1936.
THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS AND RUSSIA: THE EVOLUTION OF RELATIONS, THE PROBLEM OF INTERACTION AND THE LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION'S WITHDRAWAL FROM THE COUNCIL OF EUROPE
Authors: Ахметова А.А. , Тулупова Елена Олеговна
Published: March 2023

В данной научной работе рассмотрен процесс вступления России в Совет Европы и развития сотрудничества между страной и Советом Европы, проведен анализ возможных правовых и экономических последствий выхода России из Совета Европы. Актуальность исследования обусловлена тем, что на момент исключения России из Совета Европы, в Европейском Суде по правам человека на рассмотрении находилось около 17 тысячи жалоб, поданных против России. Цель данной работы включает в себя следующие задачи: анализ юридических последствий выхода России из Совета Европы; дальнейшая судьба конвенций и соглашений, подписанных и ратифицированных Россией в рамках сотрудничества с Советом Европы. Методология исследования представляет собой совокупность общенаучных т частнонаучных методов познания: историко-правовой, формально-юридический, метод сравнения. В результате выявлено: Россия выходит из Совета Европы, перестает быть стороной Конвенции о защите прав человека и основных свобод 16 сентября 2022 г.

This research paper examines the process of Russia's accession to the Council of Europe and the development of cooperation between the country and the Council of Europe, analyzes the possible legal and economic consequences of Russia's withdrawal from the Council of Europe. The relevance of the study is due to the fact that at the time of Russia's exclusion from the Council of Europe, the European Court of Human Rights was considering about 17 thousand complaints filed against Russia. The purpose of this work includes the following tasks: analysis of the legal consequences of Russia's withdrawal from the Council of Europe; the further fate of conventions and agreements signed and ratified by Russia within the framework of cooperation with the Council of Europe. The research methodology is a set of general scientific and private scientific methods of cognition: historical-legal, formal-legal, comparison method. As a result, it was revealed: Russia is withdrawing from the Council of Europe, ceases to be a party to the Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms on September 16, 2022.
UPDATING AND RESOLVING PROBLEMS FOR PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Байрамгулова Г.Р. , Харисов Э.И.
Published: March 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена проблемам инвалидов. В статье раскрыто роль российского государства защите в правовом отношении людей с инвалидностью. В Российском право предусмотрено права и полномочия инвалидов, но в правовом отношении инвалиды малограмотные. Выявлен целый ряд разрешения проблем инвалидов, с которыми сталкиваются лица с особой категорией. В социуме инвалиды встречаются с разноплановыми вопросами и проблемами, которые взаимосвязаны между собой и разрешение насущных вопросов инвалидов допустимо при межведомственной согласованности компетентными структурами и социальной работой с лицами с ОВЗ.

This article is devoted to the problems of disabled people. The article reveals the role of the Russian state in the legal protection of people with disabilities. Russian law provides for the rights and powers of disabled people, but legally disabled people are illiterate. A number of solutions to the problems of disabled people faced by persons with a special category have been identified. In society, people with disabilities face diverse issues and problems that are interrelated and the resolution of pressing issues of disabled people is permissible with interdepartmental coordination by competent structures and social work with persons with disabilities.
The Role of Civil Service Police Heroines in Organizational Development of Civil Service Police Units in the Province of Bali
Authors: Rivelino
Published: March 2023

The current condition of the Satpol PP organization (Pamong Praja Police Unit) is a pressure organization whose main task is to maintain peace and public order, enforce regional regulations and regional head regulations, and protect the community. One element of the Indonesian Civil Service Police Unit organization is the presence of female civil service police members, known today as the Indonesian Civil Service Police heroines, who play a role in changing the face of the organization to appear more humane, friendly, and professional. The purpose of this study is to identify, analyze, and explain the role of Srikandi Civil Service Police in developing the Civil Service Police Unit organization in Bali Province. For this study, a descriptive qualitative research method was used, employing Aghina Wouters' agile organization theory. Data collection techniques included in-depth interviews with key informants and stakeholders, direct observation, and reviewing documentation related to the Civil Service Police Unit's heroines. Data analysis involved data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The validity of data collection was obtained by testing using triangulation of sources, techniques, and theories. The findings show that the role of the Civil Service Police heroine is currently strategic in changing the face of the Civil Service Police Unit, which still appears less humane and friendly to the community.
Prevalence of Psychological distress among medical students in different levels of training and other associated factors in Riyadh
Authors: Bin Abdulrahman Khalid A. , Alomar Abdulrahman Omar Ahmed , Alghamdi Rayan Ahmed Nasser , Alanazi Ahmed Farhan Ayfan , Almutairi Hamoud Meshal Hamoud , Altoom Faisal Abdulaziz Hamdan , Alzahrani
Published: March 2023

Background: Medical school is commonly perceived as a demanding environment that can negatively affect a student’s academic performance, physical fitness, and mental well-being. According to a study, 23 percent of undergraduate clinical college students in the United States had clinical depression, and 57 percent were under mental stress. Our main aim of this study is to assess the mental health of medical students in different levels of training to see if a certain level plays a higher role in developing mental health issues. Methodology: This quantitative study is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted among medical students in different universities in Riyadh region. The study depended on a self-reported questionnaire that included validated GHQ-12 for the Arab population that was used for assessing psychological distress. Results: In the current study, we collected data from 617 medical students from four universities in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia. Among the students, 56.7 % of the participants were males, and 42.1 % were aged between 20-21 years old, and 91.6 % of them were single. According to the GHQ-12, 368 students were classified as GHQ- cases having symptoms of depression and psychiatric disorders (59.6 %). The prevalence of psychological distress among female students was significantly higher than among males (68.9 % vs. 52.6 %, P=0.000). Furthermore, we found that the prevalence of distress was the lowest among students who reported higher than 30000 SR monthly income (P=0.015). Concerning educational level, the results of the current study did not show any significant difference in the prevalence of distress among students of different levels (P=0.096); however, students of the first level showed the highest level of distress (72.2 %). Conclusion: The current study confirmed the previous studies on the high prevalence of psychological distress among medical students, which was significantly higher among females, students of low income, and students with lower GPAs. Moreover, the study showed that first-level students were the most affected by psychological distress. Keywords: Mental health, psychological distress, medical students, medical education, Saudi Arabia
PRODUCTION AND QUALITY OF SORGHUM SILAGE INTERCROPPED WITH MARANDU GRASS AND PIGEONPEA
Authors: Vicente Elcio Ricardo José de Sousa , Feba Luanda Torquato , Silva Paulo Claudeir Gomes da , Franzluebbers Alan J. , Moro Edemar
Published: March 2023

Lack of forage in the winter dry season is a concern for cattle production in tropical Brazil. Pasture renovation with silage production might solve an immediate concern for forage production and help develop an improved pasture condition after cropping. The present study was focused to compare the production and quality of monocropped sorghum and sorghum intercropped with Marandu grass and/or pigeonpea in two row spacings. The experiment was carried out on a sandy Oxisol in São Paulo state in Brazil with an experimental design of a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement with four replications. Treatments were: monocropped sorghum, sorghum intercropped with Urochloa brizantha, sorghum intercropped with Cajanus cajan (cv. BRS Mandarim), and sorghum intercropped with Urochloa+ pigeonpea with 0.45 and 0.90 m row spacings. Greatest forage production was with 0.45-m spacing for monocropped sorghum and dual-species intercropping. With 0.90-m spacing, greatest production was for Sorghum+Urochloa. Sorghum+Urochloa+Cajanus intercropping provided the highest concentrations of crude protein in silage, regardless of row spacing. An increase in ensiling time reduced quality of the silage due to a decline in crude protein and TDN and an increase in fibers. However, the reduced spacing between lines with the inclusion of legumes resulted in a greater amount of silage with a higher concentration of protein.
Einstellung zur Altersvorsorge und Vorsorgeverhalten der ‚Generation Mitte‘
Authors: Weißkopff Mario
Published: March 2023

Substantive statements about the steps currently being taken by the middle generation, i.e. 30 to 59 year-olds, to provide for their retirement required the development of a separate research design, the empirical basis of which is a questionnaire-based survey conducted among a statistically relevant, representative group of 1,000 people, whose evaluation includes quantitative methods. The particular value of this study, which closes a gap in research, is that its approach and findings make it possible to gain robust insights into the factors that influence actors' decisions to accumulate real and capital assets as old-age provision for the first time.
Das vermessene Volk
Authors: Kröger Philipp
Published: March 2023

Die Statistik war nicht nur symbolische Ressource deutscher Nationalismen – in Daten übersetzt wurde Ethnizität zur verwaltbaren Tatsache.

Die Nationalitätenstatistik veränderte ab der Mitte des 19. Jahrhunderts nicht nur die Vorstellungen davon, was eine Nation sei, sondern auch Praktiken und Politiken, die sich auf diese Vorstellungen bezogen. Lag an ihrem Beginn die Idee, die offenen Fragen des deutschen Nationaldiskurses nach ethnopolitischen Zugehörigkeiten und Grenzziehungen zu beantworten, wurde sie um 1900 zur wichtigen symbolischen Ressource deutscher Nationalismen. Die Techniken des Erfassens und Kartierens übersetzten das Nationale zudem in eine schalt- und verwaltbare Tatsache staatlicher Ethnopolitik. Zusehends in den Fokus gerieten die östlichen Grenzländer des Deutschen Reichs.

Der Autor untersucht die Quantifizierung des Nationalen von den 1860er- bis in die 1940er-Jahre. Über einen Zeitraum von rund 80 Jahren suchten Statistiker nach Wegen, die ethnopolitischen Kategorien von Volk, Nation und »Rasse« in statistische Daten zu übersetzen. Zugleich wurde die Nationalitätenstatistik während des deutschen Zugriffs auf das östliche Europa in beiden Weltkriegen zu einer bevölkerungspolitischen Technologie, die ethnische »Säuberungen« nicht nur denk-, sondern auch umsetzbar machte.

Die Studie wurde mit dem Förderpreis der Gesellschaft für Geschichte der Wissenschaften, der Medizin und der Technik ausgezeichnet
Zerrspiegel, Streiflichter und Seitenblicke
Authors: Rapp Claudia
Published: March 2023

Weit mehr als ein Orchideenfach: Ein Essay über die neuesten Entwicklungen der Byzantinistik.

Vor zwei Forschergenerationen hat Cyril Mango das Schrifttum der Byzantiner als »Zerrspiegel« bezeichnet und dessen historischen Aussagewert in Frage gestellt. Ein halbes Jahrhundert später gibt dies Anlass zur Reflexion über Entwicklungen von neuen Fragestellungen und neuen Methoden, auch im digitalen Bereich. Mit Metaphern aus der Optik als rotem Faden – wie Zerrspiegeln, Streiflichtern, Seitenblicken und blinden Flecken – blickt Claudia Rapp auf die jüngsten Entwicklungen der Forschungslandschaft zurück und wagt eine Bestandsaufnahme. Was steht im Mittelpunkt des Forscherinteresses und was wird auf diese Weise nicht oder nur sehr selektiv wahrgenommen? Wie hat die Byzantinistik von neuen Forschungsimpulsen in anderen Fachdisziplinen profitiert? Welche Erkenntnisse sind nur dann möglich, wenn das Augenmerk auf nicht-byzantinische Quellen gelenkt wird? Welche Rolle spielen die Entwicklung der akademischen Publikationskultur und die digitale Revolution in diesem Zusammenhang? Es wird deutlich, wie der verstärkte Dialog mit anderen Forschungsrichtungen die Byzantinistik auf neue Wege des Sehens gebracht hat.
Host Plant Resistance in Brassicaceae against Aphids
Authors: Panwar Neha , Thirumurugan Sathya , Kumar Sarwan
Published: March 2023

This chapter deals with brassica plants and their resistance to sucking pests—aphids. Brassica plants are known to synthesize a number of plant secondary metabolites which impart resistance to insect-pests and diseases. Aphids are known to feed primarily on sieve elements. The sieve elements in vascular bundles of angiosperms are important channels for nutrition. They are the channels of transport of photoassimilates from source to the sink. Because of the high nutrition content of the sap inside sieve elements, they are the target for many insect-pests and bacterial and fungal pathogens. Aphids are one such group of insects which target SE elements of phloem for nutrition. They are among the most important insect pests in agriculture particularly serious in temperate and sub-tropical climates. In addition to direct damage by feeding as well as toxic effects of saliva, the withdrawal of nutrients is detrimental to plant growth and development. In addition to this, aphids also cause indirect damage to plants by acting as vectors of plant pathogenic viruses. Furthermore, honeydew excreted by aphids provides suitable substrate for sooty molds that interfere with normal plant photosynthesis. In this chapter work on host plant resistance in Brassica plants against aphids has been reviewed.
Preformulation Studies: A Versatile Tool in Formulation Design
Authors: Ahirwar Kailash , Shukla Rahul
Published: March 2023

The physicochemical properties of pharmacological molecules have a tremendous effect on safety and efficacy. Poor physicochemical properties can often make it hard to set up a reliable structure-activity relationship (SAR) with no prominent efficacy in preclinical and clinical models. This can lead to more variability in capability and higher drug development costs in the entire development process, and in the worst case, even to stop the clinical trials in the later period. Understanding the basic physicochemical properties makes it possible to separate and untangle investigational observations hence poor molecular properties can be changed or fixed during the design phase. This makes it more likely that the molecule will make it through the long and difficult development process. The decline in innovator pharmacotherapeutics number registrations decline each year and the industry is under even more pressure than in the past to speed up the drug development process. This reduces the length of time required for development and introduces innovative pharmaceutical products. To do this, it is imperative to proceed with an organised approach and act appropriately the first time. The current chapter aims to focus on the important physicochemical properties of the selected molecule, along with how those properties are evaluated and implicated in both discovery enablement and final dosage form development.
Impact of Human Resource Management Practices on Teachers’ Performance A Case of Higher Education in Quetta
Authors: Mohammed Noor
Published: March 2023

The current research study investigated the relationship between HRM Practices and teacher performance among higher education teachers in Quetta. It was hypothesized that there is likely to be a relationship between HRM Practices itself and with Teacher performance, and HRM Practices likely to predict teacher performance. It was correlational (cross-sectional) research design. The data from 765 participants from different universities in Quetta was collected. The analysis revealed significant correlation between five different HRM practices. The student evaluation and CGPA also found to be correlated revealing significant effect of HRM practices on teacher performance. HRM practice was found a predictor of teacher performance. The study helps incorporating HRM practices in higher education system and it shows which area of HRM practices are to be incorporated for an effective performance outcome of the teachers.
Đặc điểm đa ký giấc ngủ, đa ký hô hấp ở bệnh nhân suy tim có ngừng thở khi ngủ
Authors: Phạm Văn Hân  , TS.BS.Nguyễn Thị Thu Hoài  , GS.TS.BS.Ngô Quý Châu
Published: March 2023

TÓM TẮT

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm đa ký giấc ngủ và đo đa ký hô hấp của hội chứng ngừng thở khi ngủ ở bệnh nhân suy tim tại Bệnh viện Bạch Mai.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 63 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán suy tim siêu âm và đo đa ký giấc ngủ, đo đa ký hô hấp, đồng ý tham gia nghiên cứu. Kết quả và kết luận: Nghiên cứu trên 63 bệnh nhân suy tim có ngừng thở khi ngủ gồm 54 (85,7%) bệnh nhân nam và 9 (14,3%) bệnh nhân nữ. Độ tuổi trung bình của đối tượng nghiên cứu là 69,57 ± 13,08 tuổi. Nồng độ ProBNP, phân suất tống máu, thể tích và đường kính tâm thất thì tâm thu và tâm trương ở các phân nhóm suy tim khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê với p < 0,05. Áp lực động mạch phổi ở các nhóm phân nhóm suy tim khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05. Tổng thời gian ngủ trung bình là 334,8 ± 119,8 phút. Thời gian giai đoạn REM ghi nhận được dài nhất là 54 phút. Hiệu quả giấc ngủ đạt được là 64,70 ± 27,43%. Chỉ số HI và AHI ở các phân nhóm suy tim khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05. Tỷ lệ mức độ nặng của ngừng thở khi ngủ ở các mức độ suy tim theo phân loại EF khác biệt không có ý nghĩa thống kê với p > 0,05.

Từ khóa: Đa ký giấc ngủ, đa ký hô hấp, suy tim.
Nghiên cứu mối liên quan của Huyết áp Phòng khám và Huyết áp lưu động 24 giờ với chỉ số cứng mạch ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp
Authors: Phan Tất Khánh Dương  , Đoàn Chí Thắng  , Huỳnh Văn Minh
Published: March 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Các hướng dẫn về kiểm soát và điều trị tăng huyết áp (THA) hiện nay đều khuyến cáo mức huyết áp dựa trên chỉ số huyết áp đo được tại phòng khám (OBP). Có nhiều bằng chứng cho thấy rằng theo dõi huyết áp lưu động (ABPM) là một yếu tố dự báo tốt hơn về các sự kiện tim mạch lớn so với các phương pháp đo huyết áp tại các phòng khám. Đánh giá độ cứng mạch thông qua vận tốc sóng mạch gần đây đã được khuyến nghị trong các hướng dẫn về tăng huyết áp.

Mục tiêu: 1. Đánh giá chỉ số cứng mạch, trị số huyết áp đo phòng khám và huyết áp lưu động 24 giờ ở bệnh nhân tăng huyết áp. 2. Phân tích mối tương quan giữa chỉ số huyết áp đo tại phòng khám và huyết áp lưu động 24 giờ với vận tốc sóng mạch.

Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Gồm 99 bệnh nhân điều trị tại phòng khám ngoại trú khoa Nội Tim mạch 2, bệnh viện Nguyễn Trãi, TP. Hồ Chí Minh được chẩn đoán THA từ tháng 2/2019 đến tháng 2/2020. Phương pháp nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang.

Kết quả: Giá trị trung bình vận tốc sóng mạch (baPWV) trong nhóm NC là 1459,39 cm/s

Huyết áp phòng khám có giá trị thấp hơn huyết áp lưu động 24 giờ. Có sự khác biệt huyết áp đo được tại phòng khám và huyết áp lưu động 24 giờ, (50% chưa được kiểm soát tốt HA, 50% có hiện tượng vọt HA sáng sớm). Tuổi có mối tương quan mức độ khá chặt với vận tốc sóng mạch baPWV (r = 0 ,54, p < 0,05), OBP có tương quan mức độ vừa với vận tốc sóng mạch baPWV (r = 0,439, p < 0,01); ABPM có tương quan mức độ khá chặt với vận tốc sóng mạch baPWV (r>0,5, p<0,01). Vận tốc sóng mạch baPWV tăng theo phân độ THA. THA chưa kiểm soát và THA chưa kiểm soát ẩn giấu, THA buổi sáng có vận tốc sóng mạch cao hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với các nhóm HA bình thường và hiện tượng áo choàng trắng (p<0,01).

Từ khóa: Tăng huyết áp, huyết áp lưu động 24h, độ cứng mạch.
Taxonomic revision of Bergera J.Koenig ex L. (Rutaceae) based on the molecular phylogeny and morphology
Authors: Mou Feng-Juan , Hu Xiu , Ha Bui Thu , Cuong Nguyen Manh
Published: March 2023

Several phylogenetic studies have revealed that Murraya s. lat. is not monophyletic, suggesting that it should be split into two genera, namely Murraya s. str. and Bergera J.Koenig ex L. Here, the genus Bergera is comprehensively revised based on molecular and morphological data. The genus consists of 11 species in total, including all species previously placed in Murraya sect. Bergera and an additional species previously placed in Murraya sect. Murraya. Ten new combinations are proposed, namely Bergera alternifolia (Kurz) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. crenulata (Turcz.) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. euchrestifolia (Hayata) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. glabra (Guillemin) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. kwangsiensis (C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. macrophylla (C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. microphylla (Merr. & Chun) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. siamensis (Craib) F.J.Mou comb. nov., B. stenocarpa (Drake) F.J.Mou comb. nov., and B. tetramera (C.C.Huang) F.J.Mou comb. nov. An identification key of the 11 species and morphological descriptions are provided, as well as illustrations of diagnostic characteristics. Phylogenetic relationships of the species in Bergera are discussed.
The Effect of Cartoon Film Toward Students’ Reading Comprehension in Narrative Text at the 9th Grade of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan
Authors: Wela Raima , Eliza Eliza , Dewi Merry Prima , Syahrul Syahrul
Published: March 2023

This research was motivated by several problems of students at the 9th grade of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan related to students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. The problems of this research were students felt difficult to determine the main idea in narrative text. Students were low enthusiastic in learning. This research aimed to know whether there was significant effect of using cartoon film on students’ reading comprehension in narrative text. The researcher used a pre experimental research with one group pretest posttest design. The population of this research was the 9th grade students of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan consist of 2 classes, the sample was in class IX.1 which was taken by using purposive sampling technique. The data was analyzed by using liliefors test to test the normality and homogeneity data. Whereas, the hypothesis the researcher used t test, then the researcher consulted the result with the degree table (a) = 0.05. The research findings showed that the reading comprehension in narrative text of students at the 9th grade of SMPN 2 Rao Selatan had poor score in pretest which mean score 51.40. After treatment, their reading comprehension increased significantly which mean score 72.00. The result of the t-obtained =9.726 > t-table=2.093 with degree freedom (df) =19 with 0.05/2=0.025. Meanwhile, the Sig (2-tailed) was 0.000 < 0.005. So, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) was accepted that there was significant effect of using cartoon film. It was proven that using cartoon film can help to improve students’ reading comprehension in narrative text.
Hubungan Tahapan dalam Proses Keputusan Inovasi Transplanter Padi bagi Petani di Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten
Authors: Baiti Nafiah Nur , Suminah  , Winarno Joko
Published: March 2023

Kabupaten Klaten memiliki nilai produktivitas padi tertinggi menjadikan pemerintah memberikan bantuan alsintan salah satunya yaitu transplanter (alat tanam otomatis). Transplanter mampu meningkatkan produktivitas karena jarak dan kedalaman tanam yang dihasilkan lebih seragam sehingga pertumbuhan tanaman lebih optimal. Kecamatan Trucuk mendapatkan bantuan transplanter terbanyak namun tidak diimbangi dengan peningkatan produktivitas padi karena rendahnya adopsi teknologi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengkaji tingkat adopsi pada tiap tahap (pengenalan, persuasi dan keputusan konfirmasi) dan hubungan antara ketiga tahap dengan tahap konfirmasi dalam proses keputusan inovasi transplanter padi bagi petani di Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Metode penelitian berupa penelitian kuantitatif analisis deskriptif non parametrik korelasi rank spearman dengan pengumpulan data melalui survei. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dan populasi dilakukan secara purposive. Populasi yang diambil adalah petani kelompok tani di Desa Kalikebo, Mandong dan Wanglu. Teknik sampling berupa proportional random sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 40 orang. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat adopsi inovasi pada tahap pengenalan (X1), persuasi (X2) dan keputusan (X3) sangat tinggi. X1 dipengaruhi tahu adanya inovasi (46%), pengetahuan teknis (20%) dan pengetahuan prinsip (34%). X2 dipengaruhi oleh keuntungan inovasi (26%), kompatibilitas (23%), kemudahan (41%) dan komunikasi (10%). X3 dipengaruhi oleh keterlibatan petani dalam melihat dan atau mencoba inovasi transplanter padi. Tingkat adopsi inovasi pada tahap konfirmasi (X4) sangat tinggi dan tahap pengenalan, persuasi dan keputusan berhubungan signifikan dengan tahap konfirmasi dalam proses keputusan inovasi transplanter padi bagi petani di Kecamatan Trucuk, Kabupaten Klaten. Pemerintah diharapkan memberikan bantuan yang kompatibel terhadap petani dan penyuluh diharapkan meningkatkan intensitas penyuluhan.
Euro ile Borsa İstanbul’da Hesaplanan Endekslerin Getirileri Arasındaki Volatilite Etkileşimi
Authors: Kılıç Ethem , Uçaktürk Mahmut
Published: March 2023

Çalışmanın temel amacı Euro ile Borsa İstanbul’da hesaplanan seçili endekslerin getirileri arasındaki volatilite aktarımını araştırmaktır. Çalışmada Euro değişkenin yanı sıra BIST 100, BIST 30, BIST Banka, BIST Hizmet, BIST Sınai ve BIST Turizm endeksleri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada 1 Ocak 2020 - 31 Aralık 2022 dönemine ait günlük veriler ele alınmıştır. Değişkenlerin getirileri arasındaki volatilite etkileşimini incelemek için çok değişkenli GARCH modellerinden Dynamic Conditional Correlations (DCC) - GARCH modelinden faydalanılmıştır. DCC-GARCH modelinin sonuçlarına göre Euro, BIST 100, BIST 30, BIST Banka, BIST Hizmet, BIST Sınai ve BIST Turizm değişkenlerinin volatilitesi kalıcı olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Euro ile BIST 100, BIST 30, BIST Sınai endeksleri arasında çift yönlü volatilite aktarımı olduğu bulgusu elde edilmiştir. Ayrıca Euro’dan BIST Banka, BIST hizmet ve BIST Turizme doğru tek yönlü volatilite aktarımı bulunmakta ve Euro ile BIST 100, BIST 30, BIST Banka, BIST Hizmet, BIST Sınai arasında pozitif yönlü dinamik koşullu korelasyon olduğu saptanmıştır.
Türkiye’de Küreselleşme, Finansallaşma ve Çevre Etkileşimi
Authors: Karaca Yunus Emre , Sahabi Ahmet Melik , Naimoğlu Mustafa
Published: March 2023

1990-2018 döneminde Türkiye ekonomisi, yıllık ortalama GSYİH, finansal gelişme, nüfus, ihracat, fosil yakıt kullanımı ve CO2 emisyonları açısından dünyadan daha yüksek yıllık artış hızlarına sahiptir. Bu durum Türkiye ekonomisini küresel ekonominin artışı için önemli bir ekonomi yaparken diğer yandan küresel çevresel bozulmayı azaltmak içinde önemli bir ülke yapmaktadır. Bu yüzden bu çalışmada finansal gelişme ve küreselleşmenin Türkiye’de çevresel kalitenin önemli bir göstergesi olan ekolojik ayak izi üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Bunun için finansal gelişme, küreselleşme, ekonomik büyüme, enerji tüketimi ile ekolojik ayak izi değişkenleri 1990-2018 döneminde yıllık veriler olarak kullanılmıştır. Değişkenlerin durağanlığı standart-ADF ve Fourier-ADF testleriyle araştırılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki eşbütünleşme ilişkisi ise son yıllarda literatüre kazandırılan Fourier Engle-Granger eşbütünleşme testiyle sınanmıştır. Uzun dönem katsayı tahmini için ise FMOLS, DOLS ve CCR tahmincileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre küreselleşmenin ekolojik ayak izini azaltmada finansal gelişmeden daha etkili bir araç olduğu görülmüştür. Bu nedenle Türkiye’de çevre sorunlarının çözümü için küreselleşme çok önemli fırsatlar sunmaktadır.
Renewable Energy Sources and Energy Storage
Authors: Sancar Muhammet Raşit
Published: March 2023

The energy sector in the world is undergoing great changes and energy transformation is the key point of the technical, economic and political agenda of all countries of the world. In this study, various technologies such as hydroelectric, wind, solar, biomass, geothermal and wave energy are discussed by examining renewable energy sources. In addition, energy storage systems are also discussed, and electromagnetic, mechanical and electrochemical storage technologies are introduced. The use of these technologies is important in meeting future energy needs while protecting the environment, society, economy, and the welfare of future populations. However, the high costs of energy storage technologies make them uneconomical under current market conditions. This study provides a brief informative summary of renewable energy sources and energy storage systems, and aims to serve as a resource for those who wish to conduct research in this field.
Hysen Deralla, this distinguished anticommunist
Authors: Shehu Eugen
Published: March 2023

he first days of November 1912, were the days when Albanian patriots of Kosovo and Macedonia were convinced that the Ottoman and the Serbian-Slav invaders needed to be forsaken forever by bringing together the rifles and forces to reach the historic assembly of Vlora. In this assembly, among other things, as a representative of the Albanian Macedonia, was elected unanimously, Mehmet Pashë Deralla, the great patriot from Gradeci of Tetovo, who abandoned honors and posts in Istanbul to serve to his homeland, precisely in these culminating moments, while the prominent tetovarian man was on his way to Vlora he was given the news that his wife Nadiri gave birth to his third child. Several weeks would pass; Mehmet Pasha Deralla would be elected Minister of War, in the first Albanian government, to undertake the first fighting against Serb-Slavs, Bulgarians and Greeks, when he would embrace his son, Hussein.
Career guidance and its impact on graduate employability
Authors: HAXHIHYSENI Etleva , ANDONI Briseida , METANI Gerti
Published: March 2023

The upward growing of globalization and the constant extension of active employees are increasingly requiring job seekers to adapt their skills in order to be one-step ahead of any predictable change as well as maintain a balanced position in the career path. Effective career guidance helps individuals to reach their potential, economies to become more efficient and societies to become fairer. This process highlights the importance of discerning individual talent and maximizing human potential, including mobility in their career development. An improper career orientation renders decision-making difficult, with higher personal, familiar, and social cost, often manifested in inconsistent skills and unsatisfactory employment prospects. For young people, the decisions they make about what they will study, both during and post compulsory education have become more important and more difficult. This paper intends to inspect the features of an effective career guidance practice, including the emerging necessity for schools to start introducing and encouraging student vocation at an earlier age combined with the essential role of exposure to the working realm. This small-scale research examined the effectiveness and models of seeking help for educational and career planning issues through a sample of 103 individuals; 92% of them were employed and 8% master students, with previous employment experience.
PERSPECTIVAS E DESAFIOS PARA O TRABALHO INTEGRADO EM CENTROS DE INTELIGÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Gustavo
Published: March 2023

The so-called cycle of Major Events, experienced in Brazil in the fi rst two decades of 21st century,fostered an Intelligence integration process among federal security forces, embodied in the construction of the Command and Control Centers. A historical comparison reveals a close conceptual linking between Brazilian integration structures and North American Fusion Centers, conceived primarily for the prevention of and fi ghting against terrorism post 9/11 attacks. After the 2016 Olympics, one should necessarily reconsider paradigms and the effectivity of public security integration centers itself
Model Blended Learning Pada Materi Bilangan Bulat; Eksperimentasi Pada Siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 6 Tondano
Authors: Nafila Farina Gaib  , Ichdar Domu  , Rosiah J. Pulukadang
Published: March 2023

This study examined the average student mathematics learning outcomes when the Blended Learning Model was applied to learning integer material. The study design used was: Posttest Only Control Group Design. The population in this study was all of class VII at SMP Negeri 6 Tondano. In contrast, the samples in this study were class VII B, with 21 students as the experimental class and class VII A as the control class with 21 students. This study's analysis showed that the experimental class's average posttest score was 84,76, while the average posttest score for the control class was 74,28. The study results were analyzed using the T-test statistic at s significant level of 0,05, namely Tcount = 3,636 > Ttable = 1,725, so that H0 was rejected and H1 was accepted. The Blended Learning Model can improve student learning outcomes based on these results.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL DI TINGKAT SMP
Authors: Kartika Birawan  , Amira Prameswati  , Muhammad Gefika Abdulrafi  , Siti Raina Az Zahra  , Ahmad Fu’adin
Published: March 2023

Tujuan dari pengkajian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan kekeliruan yang dialami siswa serta menganalisis faktor penyebab kekeliruan siswa dalam mengerjakan soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel (SPLDV). Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis eksploratif bersifat kualitatif yang dilakukan di salah satu bimbingan belajar di Bandung. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah metode tes tertulis. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 13 orang yang merupakan siswa kelas IX. Berdasarkan analisis data yang sudah dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam menentukan solusi dari soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel adalah: (1) Kekeliruan konsep, (2) Kesalahpahaman dalam memahami soal, (3) Kekeliruan hitung. Faktor penyebabnya adalah kurangnya pemahaman siswa mengenai konsep Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel, kurangnya latihan menyelesaikan soa-soal Sistem Persamaan Linear Dua Variabel dan kurangnya ketelitian dalam menentukan solusi dari soal.
Peluang Usaha Desa Dengan Memanfaatkan Potensi Desa
Authors: Endro Pramono  , Susilo Adi  , Dwi Astutik  , Hani Krisnawati  , Matinus Apun Heses
Published: March 2023

Mata pencaharian penduduk sebagian besar petani, buruh dan pedagang. Pertanian yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat diantaranya menghasilkan padi, ketela pohon, pisang, jagung dan buah-buahan. Dilihat dari ini maka masyarakat mempunyai potensi yang sangat besar, namun belum digali secara optimal, Sehubungan dengan ini, maka menjadi menarik untuk melakukan kegiatan pengabdian dengan tujuan untuk menggali peluang usaha dengan memanfaatkan sumber daya yang ada. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan diskusi kepada para peserta. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini : masyarakat yang sudah mempunyai usaha mempunyai kesulitan untuk melakukan pengembangan dan diversifikasi, serta pemasaran. Diketahui pula masyarakat terutama yang telah melakukan usaha membutuhkan pendampingan untuk pembuatan logo, dan merk produk.
Pelatihan Matematika Dasar Bagi Usia Remaja Asli Papua Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berhitung
Authors: Prima Lestari Situmorang  , Acep Fatchuroji  , Mutiya Oktariani
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dimotivasi karena masih rendahnya kemampuan matematika dasar usia remaja Asli Papua. Kemampuan matematika dasar meliputi penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian seharusnya sudah dikuasai sejak lulus dari tingkat sekolah dasar . Namun, faktanya banyak kelompok usia remaja asli papua yang belum menguasai. Hal ini menyebabkan kesulitan memahami materi berhitung tingkat lanjut. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan matematika dasar kelompok usia remaja Asli Papua . Pengabdian ini dilakukan selama 3 bulan kepada 30 orang siswa dan mahasiswa Asli Papua. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dengan metode ceramah dalam bentuk pelatihan yang dimulai dari tahap identifikasi, persiapan ,pelaksanaan, evaluasi, dan tahap pelaporan dan publikasi. Untuk mengukur peningkatan kemampuan peserta, diberikan pretest dan posttest. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan dari 35% meningkat menjadi 56% dan termasuk dalam kategori Baik . Berdasarkan hasil pretest dan posttest yang dilakukan terjadi Peningkatan yang paling signifikan adalah pada materi pengurangan dan perkalian dengan kenaikan sebesar 33,34% sedangkan pembagian mengalami peningkatan sebesar 31% dan penjumlahan mengalami peningkatan kemampuan sebesar 30%.
PENGARUH PELAYANAN DAN FASILITAS TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN KONSUMEN PADA CV. SARINAABS TRAVEL BEGAWAN PRIMA TAXI SIBOLGA
Authors: Elisabet Simanulang  , Jeniusman Hutagalung  , Sahat Simatupang
Published: March 2023

Keputusan konsumen adalah proses integrasi yang digunakan untuk mengombinasikan pengetahuan untuk mengevaluasi dua tau lebih perilaku alternatif dan memilih satu diantaranya. Keputusan konsumen adalah sebuah  pendekatan penyelesaian masalah pada kegiatan manusia  untuk membeli suatu barang atau jasa dalam memenuhi keinginan dan kebutuhannya. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikansi  pelayanan terhadap Keputusan konsumen berdasarkan uji t diperoleh sebesar thitung > ttabel (2,323 > 1,98447) (Sig 0.022 < α0.05). dengan demikian Ho ditolak. kesimpulannya : ada pengaruh signifikan Kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat konsumen pada PT. Pos Indonesia. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh nilai signifikansi fasilitas berdasarkan uji t diperoleh sebesar thitung > ttabel (6,851< 1,98447) (Sig 0.000 < α0.05). dengan demikian H0 ditolak. kesimpulannya : ada pengaruh signifikan fasilitas terhadap keputusan  konsumen pada CV . Sarina ABS Begawan Prima Taxi Sibolga. Berdasarkan hasil uji F diatas diperoleh df1=97 dan df2==2 sehingga diperoleh hasil sebagai berikut nilai Fhitung > Ftabel sebesar (24,342 > 3.09) (Sig. 0.000 < α0.05), dengan demikian H0 ditolak . kesimpulannya : ada pengaruh signifikan pengaruh pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap keputusan konsumen pada CV . Sarina ABS Begawan Prima Taxi Sibolga
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA SOSIAL SEBAGAI PENDORONG PEMASARAN GLOBAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRODUKSI (Studi Kasus Media Sosial TikTok)
Authors: Suhairi  , Raudatun Sumi  , Lestari Perdana Putri  , Miftahul Jannah Hasibuan  , Rediansyah Saranan
Published: March 2023

The Internet is of great help in many areas of life, including government, business, commerce, and the economy. The development and progress of the internet is now also marked by the progress of social media in society. Social media is now increasingly penetrated into various aspects of everyday life. As well as advocating for causes (educational, social, religious, environmental, health, and so on), as well as promoting and marketing certain goods or services, social media can be used for various things as it develops. Therefore, as a businessman and company, the use of social media is also something that is effectively implemented in marketing activities and then becomes one of the factors for increasing industry and production. So this research is present to see how the use of social media as a driving force for global marketing to increase promotion, in this study the focus of research is social media tikTok.
Sosialisasi Kesadaran dan Keadilan Gender dalam Mengantisipasi Kekerasan Gender bagi Guru, Murid SMP dan SMA Harapan 3 Kabupaten Deli Serdang
Authors: Muya Syaroh Iwanda Lubis  , Nurhayati Nurhayati  , Budiman Purba
Published: March 2023

Gender dan Kekerasan terhadap perempuan saling terkait. Gender dan ketidakadilan gender seringkali mewarnai berbagai relasi dan persoalan sosial berdasarkan isu gender. Indonesia sampai saat ini belum memiliki hukum yang secara tegas mengatur penghapusan segala bentuk kekerasan terhadap perempuan. Adapun metode pelaksanaan yang akan dilakukan dalam mendukung realisasi kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini adalah melakukan bedah kasus aktual, melaksanakan sosialisasi dan forum pembelajaran gender, melakukan kompetisi essay, membuat unit penanganan kekerasan berbasis gender dan melakukan Monitoring dan Evaluasi. Kegiatan ini diharapkan bisa membuka wawasan sensitivitas dan praktek sosial dalam relasi gender yang berkeadilan sehingga berbagai bentuk ketidakadilan gender seperti streotip gender, subordinasi, peran rangkap tiga perempuan, marginalisasi dan kekerasan bisa diminimalisir untuk tidak akan terjadi lagi. Penyadaran ini diarahkan pada pencegahan dan penanganan kekerasan berbasis gender dari perspektif sosiologi dan hukum. Sekolah diharapkan bisa menjadi agen yang tanggap dan bisa menangani persoalan ketidakadilan dan kekerasan gender di sekolah. Demikian siswa SMP dan SMA Harapan 3 Deli Serdang diharapkan dapat membuat perubahan sosial sebagai agen perubahan sosial dalam mewujudkan kesetaraan dan keadilan gender dan melaksanakan zero tolerance terhadap tindakantindakan bullying dan kekerasan berbasis gender di sekolah maupun masyarakat sekitarnya.
Partisipasi Warga dan Regulasi pada Pemilihan Ketua RW 011 Kelurahan Jatijajar Kota Depok
Authors: Yusak Sabdono Mulyo  , Kiki Maria
Published: March 2023

Sebagai organisasi kemasyarakatan, Rukun Warga (RW) memiliki peran penting dalam menghubungkan kegiatan warga dengan Pemerintah Kelurahan. Pemilihan Ketua RW 011 Kelurahan Jatijajar dilakukan karena masa jabatan berakhir bulan Desember 2022. Panitia dibentuk secara musyawarah pengurus RT dan RW kemudian dimintakan Keputusan Lurah sebagai pengesahan. Selanjutnya Panitia melaksakan prosedur pemilihan sesuai Peraturan Wali Kota No 13 Tahun 2021 yang mengatur tata cara pemilihan lembaga kemasyarakatan dan menetapkan masa jabatan satu periode selama 5 tahun.. Dalam peraturan tersebut salah satu syarat untuk dicalon Ketua RW adalah tidak aktif atau memiliki afiliasi keanggotaan suatu partai politik tertentu. Setelah dilakukan tahap-tahap yang disepakati berdasarkan rapat-rapat panitia dan mengacu pada landasan hukum yang berlaku maka diputuskan pengukuhan kembali Ketua RW petahana untuk menjabat pada periode 2022-2027. Partisipasi warga cukup baik dan antusias dalam mendukung pelaksanaan pemilihan. Tidak adanya calon baru untuk dipilih menjadi Ketua RW disebabkan beberapa tokoh masyarakat dan warga yang potensial untuk dicalonkan sudah menjadi anggota partai politik.
ANALISIS PENGARUH STRES KERJA TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS KERJA MASYARAKAT KECAMATAN NGLUWAR KABUPATEN MAGELANG
Authors: Aryani Aryani  , Hanung Eka Atmaja
Published: March 2023

Sumber Daya Manusia  adalah faktor penting dalam suatu organisasi dan merupakan kunci dalam menyeleseikan pekerjaan. Dibutuhkan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas untuk membantu mencapai tujuan organisasi. Pada hakikatnya manusia melakukan pekerjaan dengan melibatkan tenaga dan pikiran yang kapasitasnya terbatas. Stes kerja adalah suatu hal yang mungkin muncul karena adanya tekanan ketika bekerja. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh stres kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja di masyarakat Kecamatan Ngluwar Kabupaten Magelang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif. Populasi yang digunakan adalah masyarakat yang tinggal di Kecamatan Ngluwar berstatus bekerja, dengan sampel sebanyak 34 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear sederhana untuk menguji pengaruh stres kerja terhadap produktivitas kerja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai korelasi atau hubungan (R) yaitu sebesar 0,572. Hasil output tersebut menunjukkan nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,327, hal ini dapat menjelaskan bahwa variabel stres kerja (X) memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel produktivitas (Y) pada masyarakat Kecamatan Ngluwar Kabupaten Magelang adalah sebesar 32,7%.
PENGARUH STRES KERJA DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. SMART LAB INDONESIA TANGERANG
Authors: Uswatun Chasanah  , Lidia maulida
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan melihat pengaruh Stres Kerja dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. Smart Lab Indonesia Tangerang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu karyawan PT. Smart Lab Indonesia Tangerang yang berjumlah 80 orang dengan penentuan sampel dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan teknik sampel jenuh yaitu dengan menjadikan seluruh populasi menjadi sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 80 responden.

Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana, analisis regresi linier berganda, analisisi koefisien korelasi, serta uji hipotesis melalui uji T serta Uji F. Hasil hipotesis secara parsial variabel stres kerja (X1) diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,182 > 1,991) hal tersebut diperkuat juga dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Dengan demikian stres kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Uji statistik variabel motivasi kerja (X2) diperoleh nilai thitung > ttabel (3,148 > 1,991) hal tersebut diperkuat juga dengan nilai signifikansi 0,002 < 0,05. Dengan demikian motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis secara simultan diperoleh nilai Fhitung > Ftabel atau (8,737 > 3,12) hal ini diperkuat juga dengan nilai probability signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Maka bisa dikatakan stres kerja dan motivasi kerja berpengaruh signifikan secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil koefisien determinasi diperoleh angka (R square) sebesar 0,185.