bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelos de gestión ambiental escolar en el ámbito global
Authors: Bermúdez López Gianna Milena , Tuiran Ardila Genith Inés , Moreno Rodríguez Ingrid Carolina
Published: April 2024

Modelos de gestión ambiental escolar en el ámbito global es el resultado de una revisión sistemática de la literatura que busca identificar modelos, estrategias y prácticas para la gestión ambiental escolar a nivel global, que permitan ser replicados en instituciones educativas colombianas de educación básica y media, en ámbitos escolares y extraescolares, promoviendo la gestión ambiental desde la fuente de dichas instituciones. Se desarrolla a partir de un estudio cualitativo en el que se revisaron 44 artículos de diferentes continentes (América, Europa, Asia, Oceanía), publicados entre el 2003 y el 2020, en su mayoría de tipo cuantitativo, abarcando estudios cuasiexperimentales y experimentales. En términos generales, los objetivos de los diferentes estudios orientan tres tendencias, la primera involucra el conocimiento ambiental, pretendiendo identificar el nivel conceptual manejado por la población estudiada. La segunda, involucra las capacidades para la aplicación del conocimiento en la resolución de problemas ambientales y la tercera no menos importante, los motivadores para aplicar en la vida diaria los conocimientos y capacidades interiorizados. Es posible concluir que la mayoría de los modelos, estrategias y prácticas consideradas en la revisión se pueden replicar en las instituciones educativas colombianas para la gestión del desarrollo sostenible de forma exitosa.
Bibionomorpha ir Tipulomorpha uodai (Diptera: Nematocera) dažniausių lapuočių negyvoje medienoje
Authors:   , Gorban Ina
Published: April 2024

Bibionomorpha and Tipulomorpha (Diptera: Nematocera) flies in the most common deciduous dead wood
Endoscopic gluteus medius partial tear repair with collagen patch augmentation. Clinical and imaging results
Authors: Parodi Dante , Bravo José Tomás , González Israel , Villegas Diego , Tobar Carlos
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Gluteus medius (GM) partial and total tears are often the cause of lateral hip pain. Non-surgical management is the first approach, however, open and endoscopic repair techniques have been described in refractory cases. The use of collagen patches has been proposed as an augmentation to enhance healing. This study aims to describe our technique for repairing partial tears of the GM tendon and present clinical and imaging results. Materials and methods: Prospective cohort on 15 hips with lateral hip pain and a positive Trendelenburg test, who had a partial thickness tear of the GM tendon on MRI. The patients had not responded to non-surgical treatment for at least 6 months and underwent endoscopic repair with a collagen patch augmentation between 2019 and 2022. The postoperative Modified Harris Hip Score (mHHS), International Hip Outcomes Tool-12 (iHOT-12), Visual Analogue Score (VAS), patient satisfaction, Trendelembug test, and control MRI to assess healing at 3 months were obtained. Results: 100% female, mean age of 56.66 years. Mean follow-up was 11 (4-24) months. Median mHHS improved significantly from 68 to 82 points (p=0.001). The median iHOT-12 improved significantly from 70 to 83 points (p=0.001). Median VAS decreased significantly from 6 to 2 (p<0.001). All patients had a negative Trendelenburg test at the end of the follow-up, and all reported being satisfied. There were no complications and all cases showed healing. Conclusion: Our endoscopic technique has shown positive clinical outcomes for patients with partial ruptures, resulting in complete healing without short-term complications.
Osteoarthritis and social disadvantage interactions: retrospective overview and emergent findings and health implications
Authors: Marks Ray
Published: April 2024

Osteoarthritis, a widespread arthritic disease commonly resulting in considerable pain and functional disability is often found to vary among those deemed affected. While age, gender, and genetics commonly explain this, what does the research show specifically in terms of extrinsic factors such as social disadvantage? This report aimed to update what is known about the social context and its role as a possible remediable osteoarthritis disability determinant if suboptimal. Using the PUBMED data base and others, osteoarthritis studies published between January 1, 2000 and March 20, 2024 concerning possible social disadvantage linkages were sought and carefully examined. As well, data drawn from the researcher’s repository were reviewed. The search results revealed a growing interest in this topic where osteoarthritis can be observed to be negatively influenced in the face of one or more forms of social deprivation. Yet, very few clinical trials prevail to either test the validity of this idea or apply these understandings to preventing suffering. In light of the increasing osteoarthritis burden, despite years of research, it appears that to maximize wellbeing for all, and to limit or obviate unwanted osteoarthritis associated health and disability costs, more resounding research along with a focus on advancing social equity and mitigating all forms of social deprivation is strongly indicated.
Інтероперабельність критеріїв оцінювання сервісів виявлення дезінформації в умовах цифровізації публічного управління
Authors: Осьмак Антон , Карпенко Юлія , Качмарський Євгеній
Published: April 2024

Наразі серйозною проблемою для всіх органів влади України є відсутність необхідних умов для оцінки надання громадянам послуг з управління. В статті виявлено основні проблеми та недоліки існуючих оціночних критеріїв якості сервісів органів влади у розрізі різних систем функціонування публічного управління. Проведено фактологічний аналіз світових рейтингів оцінювання рівня цифровізації економіки.
Метою статті є визначення критеріїв оцінювання сервісів виявлення дезінформації в цифровій формі з метою розробки комплексної системи їх взаємодії. Визначено основні критерії оцінювання сервісів виявлення дезінформації в умовах цифровізації публічного управління. Запропоновано трактувати термін «оціночна сумісність сервісів виявлення дезінформації» як єдину систему базових критеріїв якості з їх реалізації, що дозволяє здійснити відповідне оцінювання незалежно від технології операційного надання. Розроблено комплексну інтероперабельну структуру порівняльних оціночних критеріїв для різних сервісів виявлення дезінформації на основі складників детермінант із урахуванням специфіки їх надання. Встановлено, що процес цифрової реалізації сервісів виявлення дезінформації безпосередньо залежіть від збирання, реєстрація, накопичення, зберігання, адаптування, зміни, поновлення, використання й поширення, знеособлення, трансформації та знищення даних. Удосконалено базові детермінанти оцінювання сервісів виявлення дезінформації шляхом їх класифікації за такими складниками: надійність, реактивність (оперативність), компетентність, доступність, ввічливість, комунікативність, довіра, безпека, розуміння/знання.
Large language models and their possible uses in law
Authors: Homoki Péter , Ződi Zsolt
Published: April 2024

The paper explores the potential applications of Large Language Models (LLMs) like ChatGPT in the legal field, focusing on how they can enhance access to law. We begin by elucidating the fundamental workings of LLMs and their current and future general applications. The core of our study predicts the utilization of LLMs in various legal domains, especially where tasks like text retrieval, generation, labeling, and classification are prevalent. We argue that tools like ChatGPT could play a pivotal role in these areas. Additionally, we discuss the limitations and customization requirements of LLMs, particularly for legal uses. An experiment conducted by one of the authors, involving a tailored version of GPT for small law firms, serves as a practical example, but building on this, the paper also proposes ways in which LLM-based applications could democratize access to justice, making legal assistance more accessible and efficient for the broader public. This study contributes to the understanding of the intersection between AI technology and legal services, highlighting both the opportunities and challenges in this field.
The places where nothing happened
Authors: De Vos Julie
Published: April 2024

The Francoist violence and repression through the Spanish Civil War (1936-1939) and the Francoist dictatorship (1939-1975) have left many voids that all add up to an unbalanced narrative between the victorious on Franco’s side and the defeated republicans. This is a narrative that builds on the material voids created in the places where presumably ‘nothing happened’ during the civil war and the dictatorship. Through concepts of transgression, like non-absence, ghosts and the abject, I explore the materiality and the material memory left at two sites in particular: the House of Horrors in Arévalo, and Little Russia in Belchite. It is a narrative about how absence and silence materialize as structures of violence and instruments of repression. I argue that to approach these materializations, a broader understanding of the archaeological assemblage and what is accepted conventionally as archaeological knowledge is needed.
Hidden Behind the Curtains of Inequality in Tehran
Authors: Papoli-Yazdi Leila , Sabaghi Mahsa
Published: April 2024

In 2018, during a garbology project in Tehran, a bundle of documents was found in a waste container in a middle-class district. The papers included the daily reports of two marketers working in the private healthcare system as well as some documents listing the salaries of private laboratory staff.
As most marketers in the private healthcare system in Iran are young females, the documents indicate how the employment policy of the government has impacted the lives and career paths of educated women, so that they now must work long hours under temporary contracts. The documents also reveal some of the mechanisms of the private system, such as arrangements between physicians and private labs, and expose the complications of marketers’ daily living. In this article, the authors examine the documents and garbage bags attributed to single working women, in order to portray the everyday lives of these female marketers.
Eastern Bloc Agents in West Germany
Authors: Grünewald Martin , Schimikowski Florian
Published: April 2024

This paper highlights how contemporary archaeology can contribute to our knowledge of contemporary history, in a case where written sources no longer exist and any surviving protagonists either will not or cannot divulge what they know. Its focus is on a Soviet spy radio from the last years of the Cold War which was discovered during a recent archaeological excavation in Germany’s Rhineland. The radio was probably produced in 1987 and was soon afterwards concealed in woodland, most likely by someone working for Soviet military intelligence, the GRU. The findspot is close to various Cold War military installations involving nuclear weapons, and the radio would have enabled the swift transmission of military information into the Eastern Bloc that would have been useful in the event of war. As rare archaeological evidence of espionage, the radio can also help us to understand continuities between the Cold War and the present time.
The sustainability of information and communication technology (ICT) in previously disadvantaged public schools in Gauteng, South Africa
Authors: Rasool Kharoon Nisha , Naidoo Parvathy
Published: April 2024

In 2015, a Member of the Executive Council (MEC) of the Gauteng provincial legislature, South Africa, introduced the “Classroom of the Future” programme in previously disadvantaged schools, allowing an integration of information and communication technology into classrooms. In this article we focus on the sustainability of ICT in these schools. We regard sustainability as meeting one’s needs without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. The sample constituted 18 participants from 6 disadvantaged schools in the Classroom of the Future initiative. Semi-structured face-to-face and telephonic interviews were employed for data collection. Our results show that ineffective teacher professional development for ICT, and inconsistent and timeous service delivery from the Gauteng Department of Education (GDE) technicians/teacher trainers were a major deterrent to effective ICT implementation. Additionally, the phasing-in approach to the rollout of ICT was a serious challenge to ICT sustainability in schools. We recommend improved teacher professional development initiatives pertaining to ICT to be instituted in schools where heads of departmenti take responsibility for empowering post-level one (PL 1) teachers on ICT to improve classroom learning. We also advocate for new improved service delivery from GDE technicians/teacher trainers, who are held accountable for fulfilling their mandates.
A review on agrowaste based activated carbons for pollutant removal in wastewater systems
Authors: Okiy Karinate Valentine , Tagbo Joseph Nwabanne , Echeng Walter Peter
Published: April 2024

Environmental pollution from chemicals utilized in manufacturing, pharmaceuticals, and chemical process industries is of serious concern nowadays due to the contamination that ensues when these chemicals are discharged into water bodies. Activated carbon adsorption provides an efficient and economically viable means for mitigation of toxic chemicals (i.e., heavy metals, dyes, pharmaceutics, and antibiotics). However, the exorbitant cost of commercial activated carbons has resulted in the search for low-cost alternatives for the treatment of contaminated effluents. An exhaustive literature survey in this area is necessary to know the extent of work done in this area and seek out the gaps that future research will provide answers to. In this review, various works on activated carbon utilization, batch adsorption, fixed-bed adsorption (experimental and numerical studies) are summarized. This review elucidates the different kinetic and isotherm models of agrowastes-derived activated carbon materials in context with pollutants (dyes, heavy metals, pharmaceuticals, miscellaneous adsorbates) removal through batch and column methods. In addition, fixed-bed column adsorption/regeneration methods using various activated carbons derived from agrowastes are discussed. Among these methods, heavy metal adsorption from aqueous solutions by the activated carbons is the most efficient. The deployment of mathematical and machine learning approaches (ANN and novel GMDH algorithms) in optimization of batch and continuous adsorption processes are also highlighted. Numerical simulation of fixed-column adsorption systems for more improved industrial-scale column designs is described. Conclusions and future challenges of chemicals removal from polluted wastewater utilizing agrowaste-derived activated carbons are also presented.
“What Line Can’t Be Measured With a Ruler?”: Riddles and Concept-Formation in Mathematics and Aesthetics
Authors: Wheeler Samuel , Brenner William
Published: April 2024

We analyze two problems in mathematics – the first (stated in our title) is extracted from Wittgenstein’s “Philosophy for Mathematicians”; the second (“What set of numbers is non-denumerable?”) is taken from Cantor. We then consider, by way of comparison, a problem in musical aesthetics concerning a Brahms variation on a theme by Haydn. Our aim is to bring out and elucidate the essentially riddle-like character of these problems.
Connecting Engineering Student's Talents for Productive Projects Output Using Full Stack Development
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India, P Dr. Nagaraj , M Dr. Raja ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India, Jeyanathan Dr. Josephine Selle ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, School of Electronics, Electrical and Biomedical Technology, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India, Reddy Mr. T. Venkata Dastagiri ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India, Reddy Mr. B. Venu Gopal ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India, Gayathri Ms. N. ,   Department of Computer Science and Engineering, School of Computing, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil, Virudhunagar, India
Published: April 2024

Abstract— Technology has become an integral aspect of our lives in today's fast-paced society. However, students frequently confront difficulties in solving problems or obtaining money for their inventive ideas. To solve these issues, we created a set of applications that can assist students with their projects, inquiries, and financial requirements. Users can utilize our posting application to submit their projects and solicit comments from an entire group of like-minded people. They can also cooperate with different people and receive feedback on their work. Our chatbot employs cutting-edge AI technology to give speedy and accurate responses to customer inquiries. Users may simply create highquality photographs for presentations or projects with our AI photographic creation tool. Our chat program enables users to speak in real time with one another, allowing for effortless cooperation and the exchange of data, photographs, and links. Finally, our startup fundraising tool enables students to generate funds for their ventures by publishing their thoughts and seeking contributions from those who are interested. Overall, our application suite provides a holistic solution for students wishing to improve their educational and entrepreneurial endeavors. Our software programs are intended to encourage creativity, cooperation, and success through intuitive user interfaces and technological advances. Keywords— Engineering Students, Connecting Talents, Productive Projects, Full stack Developments, Chatbot.
Leveraging TRIZ Tech Optimizer 3.0 tool for Seamless Industry Academia Collaboration
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Thiagarajar College of Engineering,Madurai, Ananthi G. , Rajaram S. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Thiagarajar College of Engineering,Madurai, Thiruvengadam S.J. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering Thiagarajar College of Engineering,Madurai
Published: April 2024

Abstract— In today's dynamic and rapidly evolving business landscape, industry-academia collaboration has emerged as a pivotal driver of innovation, knowledge exchange, and sustainable growth. However, the effective integration of diverse expertise and the alignment of contrasting goals between industries and academia present substantial challenges. In this paper, a novel approach to enhancing industry-academia collaboration through the utilization of the TRIZ Techoptimizer 3.0 tool. Theory of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) is a wellestablished methodology that empowers problem-solving and innovation by identifying inventive principles derived from analysis of patents and successful innovations across various domains. The TRIZ Techoptimizer 3.0 tool is the latest iteration of this methodology, incorporating advanced algorithms and a comprehensive knowledge base to systematically address complex challenges.The primary objective of this study is to propose the integration of the TRIZ Techoptimizer 3.0 tool as a facilitator of seamless industry-academia collaboration. By leveraging the tool's capabilities to analyze and resolve intricate problems, both industrial and academic partners can effectively collaborate to bridge the gap between theoretical insights and practical implementations. Keywords— TRIZ;Techoptimizer;Collaboration
Enhancing Learning in Biology for Engineers: A Problem Based Case Study
Authors:   Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Maharashtra, India, 1CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore,, Awati Jayashree , Patil Meenakshi ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management Studies & Research, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Tilve Madhav ,   Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Maharashtra, India, 1CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore,, Waghmode Manisha ,   Bharati Vidyapeeth’s Institute of Management Studies & Research, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India, Desai Seema ,   Rajarambapu Institute of Technology, Maharashtra, India, 1CMR Institute of Technology, Bangalore,
Published: April 2024

Abstract— Problem-Based Learning (PBL) is acknowledged as an effective pedagogical approach that facilitates a deeper understanding of concepts, surpassing a 90% comprehension rate. Renowned as a dynamic and student-centered activity, PBL fosters out-of-the-box thinking, thereby supporting the enhancement of students' skills and creativity. This paper specifically delves into the application of problem-based learning in the context of the third-year undergraduate Biology for Engineers course. PBL activities tailored for the Biology for Engineers curriculum are meticulously crafted to provide students with a progressive and comprehensive grasp of biological concepts, coupled with their practical applications in the realm of engineering. By adopting a creative, applied, and design thinking approach, PBL enables students to traverse the intricacies of the biology course effectively. In the Biology for Engineers course, PBL activities are strategically designed to facilitate a step-by-step acquisition of in-depth knowledge and a nuanced understanding of the real-life applications of biology in engineering contexts.This deliberate approach not only augments students' experiential learning of biology but also nurtures their creativity. Significantly, the PBL methodology empowers students by instilling a sense of ownership over the course, thereby contributing to their overall academic and professional development. Keywords—Learning, Course, Problem based Learning, Activity, Biology.
Gwybodaeth a dealltwriaeth ymarferwyr o sgemâu a lles yng nghwricwlwm y Cyfnod Sylfaen
Authors: Lewis Alyson , Thomas Amanda
Published: April 2024

Mae dysgu a datblygiad proffesiynol yn y maes addysg a gofal plentyndod cynnar (ECEC) yn cael ei flaenoriaethu’n rhyngwladol. Mae’r flaenoriaeth hon yn bwysig, yn enwedig pan mae disgwyl i ymarferwyr yng Nghymru weithredu newidiadau uchelgeisiol i’r cwricwlwm. Mae’r papur hwn yn archwilio canfyddiadau dwy astudiaeth PhD, un yn archwilio gwybodaeth a dealltwriaeth ymarferwyr o sgemâu ac un arall yn archwilio lles. Canfu dair nodwedd gyffredin: yn gyntaf, dealltwriaeth gyfyngedig o sgemâu a lles ymhlith rhai ymarferwyr sy’n gweithio gyda phlant ifanc; yn ail, dealltwriaeth gyfyngedig o sut i adnabod a chefnogi sgemâu a hybu lles mewn ymarfer yn yr ystafell ddosbarth; ac yn drydydd, diffyg eglurder yng nghanllawiau cwricwlwm Llywodraeth Cymru ynghylch sgemâu a lles. Mae’r erthygl hon yn trafod goblygiadau’r nodweddion cyffredin hyn i blant ac ymarfer, gweithredu’r cwricwlwm ac ymchwil. Ymhellach, mae’n awgrymu pe bai gan ymarferwyr ddealltwriaeth gadarn o sgemâu a lles, gallai hyn eu helpu i ailfeddwl a thrawsnewid eu hymarfer. Mae’r papur hwn yn dadlau dros bwysigrwydd datblygiad proffesiynol cydweithredol a myfyrio beirniadol ar gyfer ymarferwyr, llunwyr polisi ac ymchwilwyr yng ngoleuni’r newid yn y cwricwlwm.
Optio i mewn neu optio allan? Sut mae dewis cyfrwng iaith yn cael ei gyflwyno i ddysgwyr Addysg Bellach yng Nghymru a pha ddylanwad mae hyn yn ei gael ar eu dewisiadau?
Authors: Davies Laura Beth
Published: April 2024

Mae’r erthygl hon yn archwilio’r ffyrdd y cyflwynir dewis cyfrwng iaith i ddysgwyr Addysg Bellach yng Nghymru a’i ddylanwad ar eu dewisiadau, gan ddefnyddio egwyddorion economeg ymddygiadol. Mae’r astudiaeth yn dadansoddi un o’r rhesymau dros y nifer isel o ddysgwyr sy’n astudio yn Gymraeg ac yn ddwyieithog yn y sector hwn. Mae’n awgrymu argymhellion i wella’r sefyllfa yng nghyd-destun targed Llywodraeth Cymru o filiwn o siaradwyr Cymraeg erbyn 2050. Mae’r ymchwil yn seiliedig ar sampl o bedair ardal wahanol ledled Cymru, gan ddefnyddio cyfweliadau lled-strwythuredig gyda staff mewn ysgolion a cholegau Addysg Bellach, a grwpiau ffocws gyda disgyblion ym mlwyddyn olaf eu haddysg statudol. Mae’r erthygl yn esbonio cyfyngiadau’r model o ‘optio i mewn’ i ddarpariaeth cyfrwng Cymraeg a dwyieithog, gyda’i bwyslais ar roi gwybodaeth i newid ymddygiad, ac yn ymchwilio i gryfderau cymharol y model o ‘optio allan’ o ddarpariaeth o’r fath. Mae’r erthygl yn dadlau o blaid cymhwyso egwyddorion economeg ymddygiadol i ddewis iaith, drwy addasu saernïo dewis. Mae’n argymell newid iaith ragosodedig y ddarpariaeth, gan roi dysgwyr o ysgolion Cymraeg a dwyieithog ar ddarpariaeth cyfrwng Cymraeg neu ddwyieithog, gyda’r opsiwn o optio allan os dymunant.
The Role of Higher Education and Financial Development on Economic Growth: Evidence on North Cyprus
Authors: İmamoğlu Hatice , Öznacar Behçet
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the effects of the development in the higher education and financial sector on economic growth in the case of North Cyprus. Findings of time series data show that there is a long-term equilibrium relationship between real income and its elements such as labor, capital, higher education, and financial growth. Results show that both capital and labor have a statistically significant effect on economic growth. Additionally, development in the financial sector is a significant contributor to economic growth, however, higher education shows evidence of greater contribution to economic growth in North Cyprus. It draws attention that the higher education sector has a greater impact on economic development than the financial sector. In this context, government authorities should support both the financial and higher education sectors in order to accelerate their contribution to economic development. Policymakers needed to concentrate more on the higher education sector in Northern Cyprus.
The Role of Strategic Planning and Productivity in Predicting Competitive Advantage
Authors: Yangailo Tryson
Published: April 2024

Studies have been conducted to determine the nature of the relationship between strategic planning and competitive advantage, with some studies presenting that strategic planning has an impact on the organisation's competitive advantage, while other studies present that strategic planning has no impact on competitive advantage. Therefore, this research was conducted to settle this existing inconclusive debate by including a contingency variable as a mediator of this relationship using data collected from management employees of TAZARA. The research study contributes to the literature by determining the mediating effect of productivity on the relationship between strategic planning (SP) and competitive advantage. Reliability, model fit and validity were tested using factor analysis, principal component analysis and regression analysis using Jamovi software. The results of the study show that there is a positive significant relationship between strategic planning (SP) and competitive advantage, and also between productivity and competitive advantage. Productivity was found to partially mediate the relationship between strategic planning and competitive advantage. The results of this study would help decision makers to focus more on productivity when implementing strategic planning in order to survive this tense, fierce competition of the 21st century. Replication of this study in other industries is recommended. Future studies should also include other moderating and/or mediating variables.
Marka Güveni ve Müşteri Vatandaşlık Davranışı Arasındaki İlişki: Hizmet Telafisinin Düzenleyici Etkisi
Authors: Utkutuğ Çağla Pınar , Ermeç Ayşegül
Published: April 2024

Hizmetlerin kendilerine özgü özellikleri nedeniyle hizmet deneyiminin başarılı olabilmesi için müşterilerin kendisine düşen görevleri yerine getirmesi oldukça önemlidir. Müşterilerin bu süreçte kendilerinden beklenen rollerden fazlasını sergileme durumu müşteri vatandaşlık davranışı olarak tanımlanmaktadır. Bu durum tüketicinin işletmeye duyduğu güvenin sonucu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, müşterilerin, hizmet alım sürecinde yaşanan aksaklıklar karşısında işletmenin sunduğu telafi çabalarından duydukları tatminin, güven ve müşteri vatandaşlık davranışı (MVD) ilişkisindeki düzenleyici rolü incelenmiştir. Bu amaçla çevrim içi alışveriş sitelerinden alışveriş yaparken karşılaştıkları hatalar nedeniyle hizmet telafisi sağlanan 524 tüketiciden anket yöntemi ile veri toplanmıştır. Ölçeklerin güvenilirlik ve geçerliliklerinin değerlendirilebilmesi için keşfedici ve doğrulayıcı faktör analizleri gerçekleştirilmiş olup hipotezlerin test edilmesi için de yapısal eşitlik analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda hizmet telafisinden duyulan tatminin, marka güveni ile MVD arasındaki ilişkide düzenleyici etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Telafiyi tatmin edici bulan müşteriler için, daha az tatmin edici bulanlara kıyasla, marka güveninin işletmeye destek davranışına olumlu etkisi daha fazladır.
Türkiye’de Turizm Geliri-Ekonomik Aktivite İlişkisi: Fourier VAR Modelinden Kanıtlar
Authors: Görüş Muhammed Şehid
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’deki turizm gelirleri ve sanayi üretimi arasındaki ilişki 2012M1-2023M6 dönemi aylık verileri kullanılarak incelenmiştir. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki modeldeki kademeli yapısal kırılmaları dikkate alan Fourier Vektör Otoregresyon (VAR) modeliyle tahmin edilmiştir. Elde edilen etki-tepki fonksiyonlarına göre, sanayi üretim endeksinin turizm gelirlerindeki bir şoka verdiği tepki ilk 9 ay pozitiftir. Turizm gelirlerinin sanayi üretim endeksinde meydana gelen bir şoka verdiği kümülatif tepki de pozitif olarak ölçülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, sanayi üretim endeksinin öngörü hata varyansında turizm gelirlerinin payı oldukça yüksektir; ilk 6 aylık periyotta, bu değişkenin hata varyansını açıklama gücü %30’ları geçmiştir. Fourier Granger nedensellik testi sonuçlarına göre ise Türkiye’de turizm gelirlerinden sanayi üretim endeksine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir.
Finansal Dışa Açıklık ve Faiz Oranının Döviz Kuru Oynaklığına Etkisi: Yeni Nesil Zaman Serisi Analizleri
Authors: Yapraklı Sevda , Tığtepe Elifnur
Published: April 2024

Bu çalışmada özellikle gelişmekte olan ülkelerin iç ve dış denge amaçları açısından son derece önemli olan finansal dışa açıklık ve faiz oranının döviz kuru oynaklığı üzerindeki etkileri araştırma konusu yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla çalışmada; Türkiye için finansal açıklık, faiz oranları ve EGARCH yöntemi ile tespit edilen döviz kuru oynaklığına ilişkin 2002Q1-2023Q1 dönemine ait çeyreklik veriler kullanılmıştır. Çalışmada, geleneksel ADF birim kök testinin yanı sıra yeni nesil zaman serisi analizleri olan F-Kruse birim kök ve Fourier-Shin eş-bütünleşme testleri kullanılmıştır. Ayrıca uzun dönem katsayısı belirlemek için DOLS modeli tahmin edilmiştir. Yapılan analizlerin sonuçları, Türkiye’de döviz kuru oynaklığı üzerinde finansal dışa açıklıktaki ve faiz oranlarındaki artışın sırasıyla negatif ve pozitif etkileri olduğunu göstermektedir. Söz konusu bulgular, Türkiye’nin dış borçlanmaya ihtiyacı olan bir ülke konumunda olduğuna, faizlerin yanı sıra finansal istikrara da önem verilmesi gerektiğine işaret etmektedir.
Can listeners differentiate varieties using prosodic information? Lect identification in a persona-matching task
Authors: Holliday Nicole , Burdin Rachel Steindel , Reed Paul
Published: April 2024

Sociolinguists and lay people have long been interested in the mechanisms by which dialect and speaker identification occur. The current study aims to test whether realizational differences found in production studies are salient factors in identification of different lects, as well as to examine differences between groups in identification. In this study, listeners were instructed to match clips containing H* and L+H* pitch accents with specific personae who represented speakers of five lects of interest (African American English, Jewish English, Appalachian English, Southern English, and Midwestern English). Listeners from different groups (Appalachian, African American, Jewish, and those who were not from any of these groups) were presented with both low-pass filtered and unfiltered versions of the clips. Results indicate that listeners performed at or above chance in the unfiltered condition. However, we did observe a consistent pattern such that listeners confused AAE and JE voices, as well as Appalachian and Southern voices, indicating that listeners may struggle to differentiate lects with similar historical development and/or prosodic patterns. Additionally, listeners showed sensitivity to the original lect in selecting a persona in the filtered condition, though they were less accurate overall compared to the unfiltered condition. Overall, listeners appear to be more sensitive to segmental phonological than prosodic information in lect identification. Additionally, when presented with a personae matching task, listeners from a variety of backgrounds perform with a high degree of accuracy, though examining patterns of confusion help to shed light on the variables that are most salient. 
How does circadian rhythm affect postoperative pain after pediatric acute appendicitis surgery?
Authors: Cekci Faruk Ci , Sargin Mehmet , Siki Fatma Ozcan
Published: April 2024

Background: Pain intensity has been reported to fluctuate throughout the day in various clinical situations. This study aimed to evaluate the relationship between postoperative pain and circadian rhythm after pediatric acute appendicitis surgery.Methods: Two hundred patients, aged 6–18 years, undergoing acute appendicitis surgery were included in this prospective observational study. The patients were divided into four groups according to the time they underwent surgery: the night group, 01:01–07:00; morning group, 07:01–13:00; afternoon group, 13:01–19:00; and evening group, 19:01–01:00. Intraoperative and postoperative vital signs, postoperative 24-h Wong–Baker Faces Pain Rating Scale (FACEs) scores, and the amount of analgesic required were recorded.Results: A total of 186 patients were analyzed in the study. There was no statistically significant difference in the demographic characteristics of the patient groups. Additionally, no differences were observed in intraoperative and postoperative vital signs among the four groups. However, patients in the night group had significantly higher FACEs values than those in the other groups at each time point (1st, 3rd, 6th, and 12th h) up to 12 h (P = 0.007, P = 0.023, P = 0.048, and P = 0.003, respectively). The amount of analgesic required in the night group was statistically higher than in the other groups until 12 h (P = 0.002, P < 0.001, P = 0.002, and P = 0.004, respectively).Conclusion: A relationship was found between acute appendicitis operations performed at night (01:01 to 07:00) under general anesthesia and circadian rhythm in children. We believe that considering circadian time in the relief of postoperative pain would be beneficial.
Early diagnosis of negative-pressure pulmonary edema presenting as diffuse alveolar hemorrhage using lung ultrasonography -A case report-
Authors: Son Hee Won , Kang Yunho , Ahn Youngick , Oh Jimi
Published: April 2024

Background: Diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) is a potentially life-threatening condition that can occur due to a variety of disorders. Hence, rapid diagnosis and prompt initiation of appropriate treatment are imperative.Case: A 55-year-old woman with a deep neck infection underwent emergent tonsillectomy. General anesthesia and surgery proceeded uneventfully. Upon transfer to the post-anesthesia care unit, ongoing respiratory distress and occasional expectoration of blood-tinged sputum were noted. Lung ultrasonography (LUS) revealed multiple B-profiles and irregular pleural lines with subpleural consolidations. Emergent bronchoscopy with bronchoalveolar lavage was diagnostic of DAH. She underwent a comprehensive evaluation for rheumatologic and infectious etiologies of DAH, all of which yielded negative results. The patient was managed with steroids and conservative treatment. Conclusions: The integration of LUS with clinical information allows for more rapid differentiation of acute respiratory failure causes. Therefore, anesthesiologists’ awareness and utilization of LUS findings of DAH can significantly contribute to appropriate management.
Teología del juicio escatológico en Amós 9:1
Authors: Cabrera Kevin J.
Published: April 2024

La visión de Am 9:1-10, siendo la última del libro y la más catastrófica, presenta la promulgación del juicio divino sobre el pueblo israelita. En un contexto de evidente desigualdad social y bonanza político-económica, el profeta Amós declara que las acciones del pueblo han provocado el juicio divino y nadie podrá escapar. El v. 1 es resaltante por su contenido e importancia al introducir la visión. En él se encuentran realidades del juicio escatológico y su profundo impacto sobre los seres humanos, quienes no están exentos de él y, tal como lo declara el profeta, les es imposible evadir la espada de Jehová.
¿Tormento eterno de fuego o aniquilación?
Authors: Moreno Felipe J.
Published: April 2024

En la literatura Apocalíptica aparecen alusiones de las imágenes de destrucción que provienen de los términos del Antiguo Testamento. Con respecto a este arreglo literario algunos eruditos se han referido al castigo como un evento eterno; en tanto que, la descripción del Antiguo Testamento no denota tal significado, sino más bien una aniquilación que ocurrió en la profecía clásica. Por consiguiente, para entender esta tensión se analizará exegéticamente el concepto de la destrucción de los impíos desde una perspectiva teológica veterotestamentaria en su relación tipológica con el castigo del tormento eterno en Ap 14:10–11. De esta manera, la interpretación de este símbolo contribuirá en la teología del juicio y la comprensión doctrinal del estado de los muertos.
Reseña histórica de la Escuela Sabática en Puno
Authors: Rivera Moisés
Published: April 2024

La Escuela Sabática era determinante en el crecimiento de la Iglesia Adventista en el altiplano peruano. La primera Escuela Sabática en Puno fue establecida por el pastor F. L. Perry en 1908, después siguieron: E. W. Thomman, Manual Z. Camacho, entre otros. Por esos años, la Escuela Sabática ha demostrado ser la estrategia más efectiva y divinamente inspirada, para lograr la conservación de la iglesia y a la vez el método de evangelismo más eficaz de la Iglesia Adventista del Séptimo Día. “No tenemos nada que temer del futuro, a menos que olvidemos la manera en que el Señor y sus enseñanzas nos han guiado en el pasado” (Ellen White).
Un estudio exegético de Isaías 2:1-4
Authors: Calderón Sangiuth S.
Published: April 2024

La perícopa de Is 2:1-4 es una visión acerca de Judá y Jerusalén, que se extiende hasta el tiempo del fin, aquellos días futuros que parecen ser lejanos para el profeta, incluían la llegada del Mesías y el juicio final de las naciones. El reino mesiánico será justo y admirable ya que impregnará la palabra en muchos corazones, el mal será derrotado y el bien tendrá todas las ventajas, gracias a los juicios de Dios todos los instrumentos de guerra serán convertidos en instrumentos de paz y los seres humanos dejaremos de lado toda acción desagradable.
El día de YHWH
Authors: Jiménez Esli C.
Published: April 2024

La presente investigación tiene el propósito de responder a las siguientes preguntas ¿Cuál es el significado del “Día de Yhwh” en el contexto de Joel? ¿qué relación presenta su perspectiva en los otros libros de la Biblia? y ¿qué tema escatológico se presenta? En síntesis, la severidad del juicio de Dios es más aguda cuando se considera que ha cortado los medios de acceso a su presencia, el día de Yhwh, es el día escogido por Dios para ajustar finalmente las cuentas con su pueblo y las naciones, y la única salida es un arrepentimiento de todo corazón y de toda la nación. Por eso, el carácter del día de Yhwh, ya sea de terror o bendición, dependerá de la actitud del corazón y la vida hacia Yhwh.
Presuposiciones materialistas para la comprensión bíblica del problema alma-cuerpo y la dilucidación de muerte-resurrección en la escatología
Authors: Morales Wilter C.
Published: April 2024

El problema alma-cuerpo ha ocupado al hombre durante milenios. Se han planteado dos doctrinas o posturas, el dualismo y el monismo. El materialismo emergentista de la ontología monista (monismo psicofísico) es la que se relaciona con el texto bíblico, de modo que el alma (nefesh o psychē) designa procesos mentales, que todo organismo vivo posee. Y la muerte como una sucesión gradual de las funciones vitales, un proceso de los biosistemas, es decir un estado cuya antítesis es la resurrección y la restauración de todas las propiedades del ser humano.
YHWH y Marduk
Authors: Ricra Samuel E.
Published: April 2024

Aunque se han hecho diversas comparaciones entre YHWH y Marduk por ciertos “paralelos” entre los escritos israelitas y los escritos babilonios, en especial el conocido “Enuma Elish” y el Génesis, no hay duda alguna que estas supuestas “conexiones” fueron en su mayoría excesivas. A medida que se estudia el texto bíblico y su naturaleza, es posible divisar cada vez mejor el enorme abismo que separa a la Biblia de cualquier texto encontrado en el Antiguo Cercano Oriente. A pesar de ello, no posible negar por completo algunas aproximaciones, pero es menester entender que YHWH es un Dios que se contextualiza, pues a lo largo de la historia siempre buscó relacionarse con la humanidad.
La paradoja de la alabanza a YHWH en medio de la aflicción
Authors: Torres Kevin E.
Published: April 2024

El Salmo 109:21-31 es imprecatorio y establece que el sufrimiento es parte de la vida y que todos pasamos por ella. Así como David pasó por una aflicción terrible con todas las características que presentó en el salmo los cristianos hoy no estamos exceptos a ello. Establece que Dios es fiel con sus promesas de no desampararnos en momentos de aflicción y que al final se pondrá a la diestra de los justos para librarlos del mal de sus enemigos. Finalmente, el cristiano en momentos de aflicción debe elevar un cántico a Dios como señal de su confianza y convicción en la fidelidad de Dios.
El humanismo y la Reforma protestante
Authors: Rafael Samuel
Published: April 2024

Por el siglo XVI el pueblo suplicaba por perdón debido a la forma en que la Iglesia católica había pintado en sus mentes el tema del infierno. Las doctrinas se habían roto, la teología estaba muy alejada de la fuente principal, lo cual conllevó al surgimiento de reformadores. Todos se imaginaban un mundo como había sido antes. Fue así que Erasmo de Rotterdam, Martin Luther, Zwinglio, John Calvin, entre otros, volcaron su intelecto para dar una posible solución. Sin embargo, ha de observarse que estos reformadores tuvieron una procedencia filosófica humanista, lo cual nos conlleva a preguntarnos ¿la Reforma fue a causa de dicha filosofía?
James White, un modelo para trabajar por el bienestar espiritual de la juventud adventista
Authors: Sanchez Diaz Milver
Published: April 2024

Dentro de la presente investigación se realiza un estudio histórico del primer año del periódico “The Youth’s Instructor”, en la cual, se realiza una breve descripción del interés por el cual fue escrito el periódico, y junto con esto se muestra el propósito que motivó a escribir dicho periódico. Seguido, una descripción de su visión y la misión. También se presenta un breve resumen sobre los temas tratados durante el primer año de publicación, y finalmente las conclusiones dentro de la cual se considera el trabajo de James White como un modelo de tomar la iniciativa y trabajar por la juventud adventista.
La naturaleza flexible de las decisiones divinas y su implicancia en la rebeldía israelita
Authors: Sandoval Julio J.
Published: April 2024

A mitad del camino, estando con fuerzas, y siendo aún los receptores inmediatos de la promesa de la entrada a Canaán, una descabellada rebelión israelita daría un rumbo al peregrinaje. Viendo imposible la misión de conquistar Canaán, el desánimo se apoderó de ellos tras el informe de 10 mediocres e incrédulos príncipes israelíes. Aquel desánimo terminaría en su rebelión más severa. Dios decide entonces destruir a su pueblo y hacer uno nuevo por medio de su fiel siervo Moisés; pero fue por la noble oración de su siervo que las decisiones de Dios cambian. Esto se debe a su naturaleza flexible.
El cáliz de la ira de Dios
Authors: Samamé Hiram A.
Published: April 2024

La siguiente investigación tendrá como objetivo principal definir el concepto de la naturaleza del cáliz de la ira de Dios, haciendo las siguientes preguntas: ¿qué significa el cáliz de su ira?, ¿experimentó el mundo el cáliz de la ira de Dios o cuándo lo experimentará?, ¿el cáliz de la ira de Dios es simbólico o literal? Por ello también se expondrá un breve análisis intertextual con el tiempo del fin, eliminación del pecado, y Jesús como sustituto del cáliz de la ira de Dios.
Contenidos y enseñanzas de los libros deuterocanónicos y su relación con el canon bíblico
Authors: Heredia Jean P.
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo posee un objetivo doble: encontrar diversas investigaciones con respecto al contenido y las enseñanzas que los libros deuterocanónicos poseen, y conocer el motivo que impidió su inclusión en el canon bíblico y la razón por la cual la Iglesia Católica aún los considera inspirados. Se elaboraron los conceptos de: canon bíblico, Septuaginta, apócrifos, pseudoepígrafos, para una mayor comprensión con el tema; y analizamos cada uno de los libros deuterocanónicos incluidos en la Biblia católica.
Las siete plagas, entre realidad y ficción
Authors: Torres Kevin E.
Published: April 2024

La sección de las siete plagas abarca Ap 15 y 16, con dos bloques marcados: una visión introductoria del santuario y las siete plagas.  La narrativa de la ejecución de las 7 plagas tiene estructurada cada plaga en tres partes, las cuales son: destinatario, plaga e información adicional. Así también, las secuencias dentro de la sección de las siete plagas indican una destrucción generalizada de la tierra. Estos juicios afectan de manera sumativa a dos grupos: los seguidores de la bestia y el gobierno de la bestia. Finalmente, la visión de las siete plagas está lleno de elementos literales como simbólicos; es importante para la interpretación de esta sección identificar y clasificar estos elementos.
La furiosa arremetida del dragón
Authors: Ricra Samuel E.
Published: April 2024

Este estudio centra especial atención a Apocalipsis 12, analizando como la descripción de los eventos narrados desembocan en el ataque satánico a inicios de los tiempos escatológicos (Ap 12:17). Pues, pesar de que al terminar los 1260 años su principal eje de ataque recibe una herida mortal, su ira no se ve aplacada en lo más mínimo. Para descubrir las artimañas que el dragón usa hasta que la herida moral sea sanada, se ha realizado un análisis de su situación al final de los 1260 años, las diferentes maneras en las que ataca la identidad del remanente y sobre la situación sociocultural actual. Se concluye que Satanás ha recurrido a estrategias bien camufladas para corromper a los que guardan los mandamientos de Dios y tienen el espíritu de Jesucristo.
El plan de Dios para Israel
Authors: Sandoval Julio J.
Published: April 2024

El motivo del plan de Dios referente a Israel como nación escogida ha sido un tema de vehemente debate teológico en la erudición bíblica. Por un lado, hay quienes consideran que tras “errar en el blanco”, Israel no cumplió el objetivo al cual fue llamado a alcanzar y, por lo tanto, los privilegios que poseía han sido trasladados ahora a los creyentes en Cristo. Por otro lado, hay quienes sostienen que Israel, muden los cielos, transiten los tiempos o terminen las edades, continuará siendo el pueblo pactual que Dios ha escogido. El presente artículo estudia la naturaleza condicional del pacto abrahámico y sinaítico. Asimismo, hace un análisis de la teología dispensacionalista y la teología del remplazo.