bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Digital twin technology in agriculture: prospects for use /
Authors:   Timirâzevskaâ selʹskohozâjstvennaâ akademiâ, DOROKHOV ALEKSEI S.
Published: September 2023

The technology of digital twins (DT) is still insufficiently widespread in agriculture. The introduction of an adequate digital twin model will reduce costs in the development, implementation and maintenance of agricultural machinery. The main problem in the development of digital twins in agriculture is the high need for resources: from the stage of designing a laboratory prototype to pilot and field testing of agricultural object prototypes. To reduce the cost of resources in the production of samples from an idea to a series and their further use throughout the entire service life, the authors proposed a technology of a virtual test site for testing digital samples of agricultural machines (equipment/parts). Digital twins used in agriculture are developed taking into account the exchange of information between the digital twin and the physical object. Thus, the adequacy of the digital twin is ensured in the real-time mode of changing its parameters. This feature helps achieve maximum correspondence of the physical object of the digital copy. Using the generated big data and artificial intelligence, it is possible to develop systems that, depending on changes in the parameters of a physical and digital object, automatically change the functioning parameters of units / parts / machines to reach their greatest efficiency. Using the example of a livestock farm and robotic milking, the authors consider possible ways of using the DT technology. The article proposes the introduction of a method of interaction between a digital twin and a physical object in laboratory and field tests. The developed technology of digital twins projects a digital shadow and ensures a two-way connection between the digital center and the physical object being tested. The presented concept of the virtual test site is promising for conducting virtual tests of agricultural machines, products, technologies, and systems.
SYNTHESIS, STRUCTURE, AND MECHANISM OF HALF-SANDWICH RUTHENIUM COMPLEX CONTAINING ORTHO-CARBORANE-1,2-DITHIOLATE LIGAND AND 1-PHENYL-2-PROPYN-1-OL
Authors: Hu J.-R. , Zhao S.-Q. , Wang J.-H. , Sun S.-Q. , Miao C.-P.
Published: September 2023

A novel complex (p-cymene)Ru(S2C2B10H9)(PhCH=CCH2OCH(Ph)C≡CH)×CH2Cl2 based on the ortho-carborane-1,2-dithiolate ligand and 1-phenyl-2-propyn-1-ol has been synthesized successfully and characterized by IR, NMR, MS, elemental analysis and single-crystal X-ray diffraction. The complex crystallizes in monoclinic system, space group P21/n with：a = 10.221(4)Å，b = 14.912(6)Å，c = 24.182(10)Å，α = 90.00º，β = 99.096(6)°，γ = 90.00º, C31H40B10Cl2ORuS2, Mr = 772.82, V = 3639(3) Å3, Dc = 1.410 g/cm3, Z = 4, F(000) = 1576, µ(MoKα) = 0.719mm-1, R = 0.0600 and ωR = 0.1561 for 5463 observed reflections (I >2σ(I)). Structural analysis shows that there are the coordination of C=C bond, the formation of C–S bond, and metal-induced B–H activation with the formation of Ru–B bond.
ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА ИГРОВЫХ АМПЛУА ГАНДБОЛИСТОВ
Authors: F.E. Aliyeva  , A.H. Vahabzade  , S.P. Safarova
Published: September 2023

В данной статье изучаются мнения авторов, позволяющих прийти к заключению, что исключительно при конкретном назначении амплуа удастся достичь налаженного, целеустремленного, последовательного развития как в игровых, так и в тренировочных процессах. Назначение игроков по деятельности – одна из главных задач соревновательной активности. Различают игроков по амплуа не только игровые действия и размещение на поле, но и по их пcихофизическим свойствам. Исследуя игровую активность гандболистов разного класса, считается, что их активность на поле имеет существенные различия по числу используемых действий во время игры. Наряду с этим игроки разнообразных амплуа имеют разную величину используемых приёмов. Отсюда следует, что назначение игроков по амплуа обеспечивает проявление и анализ способностей гандболистов в разнообразных видах спортивной командной игры со свойственными им правилами, характеристикой двигательной деятельности, методами спортивного противостояния и исследованием показателей.
Contribution to the study of climate change in Serbia using continentality, oceanity, and aridity indices
Authors: Burić Dragan , Mihajlović Jovan , Ducić Vladan , Milenković Milan , Anđelković Goran
Published: September 2023

The aim of the study is to present some specific climatic conditions on the territory of the Republic of Serbia based on the analysis of four climate indices, which can help in understanding contemporary climate changes. Temperature and precipitation data from 31 meteorological stations for the period 1951–2010 were used. The relative homogeneity of the data series was done using the MASH v3.02 method. The indices used are: Johansson Continentality Index, Kerner Oceanity Index, De Martonne Aridity Index, and Pinna Combinative Index. Geospatial analysis of the distribution of the values of the four mentioned indices was done using the QGIS package 2.8.1. The results of the research show that the continentality effect is present in most of Serbia, while oceanity is observed locally, mainly in the western and southwestern parts of the country. The further analysis showed that there is no dry and semi–dry Mediterranean climate in Serbia. Considering that it is dry in the warmest part of the year (July–September), when the need for water is increased, which is clearly shown by the Walter climate diagram, as well as the fact that an increase in temperature and a decrease in precipitation during the vegetation period were observed in the second 30–year period (1981–2010), it can be concluded that in Serbia there is a tendency towards arid climate. The results presented in this paper can help decision makers to plan certain climate change adaptation measures.
Dependencia emocional en las relaciones de pareja de los jóvenes del municipio de San Salvador, Hidalgo
Authors: García Hernández Alexis Uwaldo , Canales Basulto Sandra Flor
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo describir la manera en que los jóvenes del municipio de San Salvador, Hidalgo presentan dependencia emocional en sus relaciones de pareja. Tiene un enfoque cuantitativo, descriptivo y transversal. La muestra estuvo conformada por 30 jóvenes del municipio de San Salvador, Hidalgo, cuyas edades oscilaron entre los 15 y 27 años. Se les aplicó el Cuestionario de Dependencia emocional en su versión adaptada a México. Los resultados indican que presentan algunas características de la dependencia emocional, en su mayoría no presentan resultados alarmantes, pero sólo una parte de los participantes expresó respuestas preocupantes respecto a su relación de pareja.
Optimal Tuning of a Bounded e-Modified Adaptive Control Law using a Particle Swarm Optimization algorithm
Authors: Jiménez-Morales Olga Lidia , Tristán-Rodriguez Diego , Garrido Ruben , Mezura-Montes Efrén
Published: September 2023

This paper presents the gain tuning of an adaptive control law by means of Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO). The restrictions imposed on the particles in the PSO are obtained from the stability analysis of the adaptive control law. In this way, the PSO produces particles associated with optimal gains that simultaneously guarantee closed-loop stability and the minimization of the Fitness Function. The adaptive controller employs the velocity and acceleration of the desired trajectory signal for constructing the regressor vector used in the updated law. In addition, a new bounding technique is proposed for the estimated parameters allowing them to remain within certain prescribed limits. The performance of the adaptive law tuned using the PSO is evaluated by experiments on a low-cost servo system.
Sincronización MIMO Hamiltoniana usando Ampliación de Muestreo
Authors: Nuñez-Perez Jose Cruz , Estudillo-Valdez Miguel Angel , Calvillo-Téllez Andrés
Published: September 2023

En este artículo se presenta una metodología para realizar una sincronización simultánea con 10 osciladores distintos, cinco de los cuales son en 3D y otros cinco en 4D utilizando el mismo oscilador esclavo. La sincronización se consigue al muestrear cada uno de los 10 osciladores lo que reduce la calidad de los osciladores maestro, sin embargo, los resultados de correlación demostraron que la similitud se mantiene en todo momento por encima del 99% para los diez osciladores. El sistema observador se conforma de un sistema de ecuaciones generalizado que permite la reconfiguración de sus formas de onda para imitar múltiples osciladores caóticos. Finalmente, se diseñó un sistema didáctico que para manipular los parámetros de los osciladores a sincronizar, así como las ganancias de sincronización y condiciones iniciales. El sistema de ecuaciones presentado en este artículo permite simular los osciladores caóticos de Lorenz, Chen, Liu, Rossler, cuatro alas, dos alas, entre otros.
Avances y perspectivas en computación y robótica
Authors: Martínez-Díaz Saúl , Sandoval-Galarza Jesús Alberto , Dzul-López Alejandro Enrique , Castro-Liera Marco Antonio , Santillán-Méndez Israel Marcos , Castro-Liera Iliana , Luna-Taylor Enrique
Published: September 2023

En la actualidad, la computación y la robótica están presentes en casi todos los aspectos de nuestra vida, desde los juegos de video hasta los sistemas de producción industrial y alimentaria. El rápido avance de estas tecnologías se debe principalmente al intercambio de información y conocimiento entre los diferentes sectores involucrados en su desarrollo. Sin embargo, en dichas disciplinas, todavía hay grandes retos teóricos y prácticos por resolver.

Por todo lo anterior es importante contar con foros y publicaciones especializadas, donde converjan los expertos de diferentes áreas de conocimiento, que les permitan compartir sus experiencias, debatir ideas, crear vínculos y proponer soluciones a los principales problemas que se enfrentan. Con ese propósito, El Instituto Tecnológico de La Paz (ITLP) en colaboración con la revista PÄDI presentan este Número Especial sobre Avances y Perspectivas en Computación y Robótica.

En el presente número especial se seleccionaron 28 artículos cuyos principales tópicos son:

Reconocimiento de patrones

Inteligencia artificial

Teoría de control

Robótica

Ingeniería de software

Redes de computadoras

Programación Genética

Criptografía

Instrumentación

Procesamiento de señales

Visión artificial
Kimyasal Tankerlerde Zaman Süreli Kiralamaya Göre Dedveyt Tonaj Aralığının Belirlenmesi
Authors: ARICAN Ozan Hikmet
Published: September 2023

Uluslararası taşımacılık birçok farklı modelle gerçekleştirilmektedir. Bu modeller arasında en büyük paya sahip olan taşımacılık türü deniz yolu taşımacılığıdır. Deniz yolu taşımacılığında farklı tiplerde gemiler bulunmaktadır. Bu gemi tipleri arasında tanker gemileri, yük taşıma alanlarını ve farklı yükleri alma kapasitelerini etkileyen çeşitli tonaj ve yapısal farklılıklara sahiptir. Kimyasal tanker tipi gemiler, denizcilik sektöründe sıklıkla tercih edilen bir tanker türüdür ve kullanımları ulusal ve uluslararası sularda hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Aktif olarak çalışan gemilerin belirli bir süre için kiralanması, denizcilik şirketleri ve armatörler tarafından yeni gemi inşası ve sahiplenme yerine tercih edilmektedir. Bu tercih artışı nedeniyle, kimyasal yük taşıması yapacak gemilerin tonajının önemli bir konu olduğu görülmüştür. Kimyasal tankerlerin zaman kiralama amacıyla seçiminde birçok farklı kriter ve yöntem kullanılmaktadır. Özellikle gemi seçim çalışmaları incelendiğinde, dedveyt tonajının (DWT) en yaygın kullanılan kriter olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada kimyasal tanker seçimi, özellikle tonajları temel alınarak zaman kiralama amacıyla en uygun gemi tonajının belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Denizcilik sektöründe aktif görev yapan uzmanlar tarafından belirlenen beş önemli kriter üzerinden ELECTRE yöntemi kullanılarak, beş farklı tonaj aralığındaki kimyasal tanker tipi gemilerin zaman kiralama açısından en uygun tonajı belirlenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, en uygun tonaj aralığının 1-10.000 DWT olduğu birinci sırada tercih edildiği tespit edilmiştir. İkinci tercih ise 15.001-20.000 DWT tonaj aralığında yapılmıştır. Bu çalışma sonucunda, uzun süreli kiralama yapacak denizcilik firmalarına ve kiracılara referans tonaj aralıkları önerilmektedir.
Correlates and Determinants of Involvement in Sweetpotato Production among Farming Households in Niger-Delta Area of Nigeria
Authors: OYIBO Ogheneakpobor , ODEBODE Stella O.
Published: September 2023

Information on determinants of involvement in sweetpotato production (SPP) in Niger-Delta Area of Nigeria is scarce. Determinants of involvement in SPP among farming households in Niger-Delta Area of Nigeria were therefore assessed. Multi-stage sampling procedure was used to select 330 respondents. Data were collected through structured interview schedule and analysed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square, Pearson Product Moment Correlation-PPMC and logistic regression. Age and household size of respondents were 42.9±11.9 years and 8.7±5.5 persons, respectively. Most respondents were female (53.3%), while 94.5% had no extension contact. Farming experience and farm size were 21.1±12.9 years and 5.4±5.1 ha, respectively. Employed labour per sweetpotato (SP) production cycle, SP farm size and farming experience were 8±6 persons, 2.6±3.5 ha and 18±12 years, respectively. Income from SP, other crops enterprises and non-crop livelihood activities were N2 637 552.0±3 362 512.0 yearly, N5 283 845.0±6 147 413.0 yearly and N1 733 562.0±2 175 223.0 yearly, respectively. Most respondents (56.4%) produced above one cycle per year. Limited knowledge on processing of SP (x ̅=1.88) was the major constraint to SPP. Above half (51.8%) of the respondents had low involvement in SPP. Gender (x2=6.79), household size (r=0.12), farm size (r=0.19), farming experience (r=0.12) and income from SP (r=0.19) were significantly related to level of involvement in SPP. Government and other stakeholders should organise intervention (training and workshop) on increasing income from sweet potato production.
Tocopherol Content of Euglena sp. Isolated from Yogyakarta under Glucose and Ethanol Mixture Treatment
Authors: AQİLLA Wynona Zahra , ANDESKA Dea Putri , ERFİANTİ Tia , SADEWO Brilian Ryan , AGUS SUYONO Eko
Published: September 2023

Euglena sp. is a microalgae with significant potential for utilization as a high-value product because of the presence of protein, lipid, paramylon, and other compounds. Even though these microalgae may be found in freshwater, research on enhancing Euglena sp. cultivation is still limited in Indonesia. Tocopherols are antioxidants that can effectively protect against diseases caused by oxidative stress. The isomer of tocopherol with the highest biological activity is α-tocopherol. Euglena sp. cells had the highest levels of α-tocopherol compared to other microorganisms. Scientists are continuously trying to determine how to obtain a high α-tocopherol concentration and a significant Euglena cell biomass. Photosynthetic organisms culture has been found to boost α-tocopherol content in Euglena sp., although heterotrophic culture can potentially increase biomass. This study used photoheterotrophic culture with a mixture of glucose and ethanol to increase the α-tocopherol and biomass concentration inside the culture of the local strain of Euglena sp. The addition of treatments in a glucose and ethanol combination with levels of 3:2; 2.5: 2.5; 2: 2; and 0:0 (control) g L-1 was used in this study to assess the impact of Euglena sp. culture on growth, biomass, and α-tocopherol concentration. According to the findings of this study, the 3:2 treatment produced the most significant specific growth rate and biomass, including 0.992 (OD680/OD680/day) and 8.480 (g L-1). In contrast, the 2.5:2.5 treatment produced the highest α-tocopherol content, specifically 7.09±0.096 mg L-1.
Fresh Semen Quality of Bos taurus, Bos indicus and Bos sondaicus Bulls in the Tropical Condition
Authors: WİJAYA Fabiana Mentari Putri , SUTOPO Sutopo , SAMSUDEWA Daud , SETİYONO Achmad , SETİAJİ Asep
Published: September 2023

This study aimed to assess the effect of genetic and seasonal interaction on semen quality in the Artificial Insemination Center. A total of 36,754 ejaculation records were evaluated. The dependent variable was semen quality which consisted of volume, pH, concentration, abnormalities, and motility of fresh semen. The independent variables consisted of age, season, and number of ejaculation. The mixed procedure with Tukey–Kramer multiple comparison test was used to analyze the effect of interaction between the variables. Seasonal factors significantly affected concentration, fresh semen motility, and abnormality, but did not affect pH and volume. Age factor had a significant effect on all semen quality variables. The ejaculation factor significantly affected pH, volume, concentration, and fresh semen motility, but did not affect abnormality. The species factor significantly affected pH, concentration, and fresh semen motility, but did not affect volume and abnormality.
Determinants of poverty and income inequality on the islands of Sumatra and Java
Authors: Mustika Candra , Nurjanah Rahma , Wulan Sylvia Kartika
Published: September 2023

Poverty and inequality are the main problems faced by a country including Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the comparison of poverty and inequality levels on the islands of Sumatra and Java and to analyze the effect of the human development index (HDI), gross regional domestic product (GRDP), the level of open unemployment (TPT) and total population on poverty and income distribution inequality in Sumatra and Java. The research method used is quantitative descriptive with multiple regression analysis using panel data with provincial research objects on the islands of Sumatra and Java. Based on the results of the study, if you look at the comparison of the poverty rate on the island of Sumatra and Java, based on the data, it can be seen that the average poverty rate on the island of Sumatra is 10.6%, which is higher than the average poverty rate on the island of Java, which is 8.8%. while the level of inequality in income distribution on average in Sumatra is 0.327, lower than the average income distribution inequality in Java, which is 0.393. The regression results show that on the island of Sumatra the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and inequality, GRDP has a significant negative effect on poverty and poverty has a positive effect on inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. Total population is not significant to poverty and inequality. While the regression results on the island of Java show that the HDI variable has a significant negative effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. GRDP has no significant effect on poverty and inequality. TPT has a significant positive effect on poverty and not significant on inequality. And population has no significant effect on poverty and inequality.
Pengalihan pemberlakuan fuel surcharge terhadap harga tiket pesawat dalam perspektif hukum persaingan usaha
Authors: Yetti Yetti , Triana Yeni
Published: September 2023

Pasal 5 Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1999 ,disebutkan bahwa pelaku usaha dilarang membuat perjanjian dengan pelaku usaha pesaingnya untuk menetapkan harga yang harus dibayar  konsumen pasar bersangkutan yang sama, kecuali usaha patungan Dalam kenyataannya 9 (sembilan) maskapai penerbangan yakni, Sriwijaya Air, Merpati Nusantara Airlines, Mandala Airlines, Travel Express Aviation Service, dan Lion Mentari Airlines, Wings Abadi Airlines, Metro Batavia, Kartika Airlines, melanggar Pasal 5 UU No.5 Tahun 1999 dengan mengadakan perjanjian penetapan harga (Price Fixing agreement). Sementara Pasal 21 menyebutkan pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan kecurangan dalam menetapkan biaya produksi dan biaya lainnya yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli atau persaingan tidak sehat.PT Garuda Indonesia, Sriwijaya Air, Mertpati, Mandala, Riau, Travel Express, Lion, Wings, Metro Batavia, Kartika, Linus, Trigana, dan Indonesia Air Asia, melanggar pasal 21 UU No.5 Tahun 1999 dengan cara menetapkan biaya produksi dan biaya lainnya yang menjadi bagian komponen harga barang atau jasa yang seharusnya dibebankan kepada pelaku usaha maskapai penerbangan. Metode penelitia dengam jenis penelitian hukum normatif.  Sumber data, Bahan Hukum primer,bahan hukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tertier. Teknik Pengumpulan Data Kajian kepustakaan, dan anlisis data memakai metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Pengalihan pemberlakuan  fuel surcharger terhadap harga tiket pesawat berdasarkan   undang-undang No. 5 tahun 1999 tentang larangan praktik monopoli dan persaingan usaha tidak sehat dilarang oleh UU No. 5 Tahun 1999  khususnya Pasal 5 dan Pasal 21. pelaku usaha dilarang melakukan kecurangan dalam menetapkan biaya produksi dan biaya lainnya yang menjadi bagian komponen harga barang atau jasa yang dapat mengakibatkan praktik monopoli atau persaingan tidak sehat.
Analisis kemampuan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan kreativitas pelaku usaha pasca pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rachim Abd , Rachim Reslianty , Zulkipli Zulkipli
Published: September 2023

Kehadiran media sosial menawarkan berbagai cara untuk berinteraksi, berkomunikasi dan bersosialisasi dengan fitur-fitur pendukung yang sangat menarik. Keunikan tersebut dinilai dapat meningkatkan kreativitas tiap individu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan literasi digital dalam meningkatkan kreativitas pelaku usaha pasca pandemi Covid-19. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksplanatori, dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian adalah pelaku usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM) di kota Samarinda. Sementara, teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner serta dokumentasi yang dianaliss menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kemampuan literasi digital terbukti berpengaruh mampu meningkatkan kreativitas pelaku usaha pasca pandemi Covid-19. Kemampuan literasi digital dapat membuat pelaku menggali informasi kemudian memahami, menganalisis serta mengevaluasi informasi tersebut lalu mengolahnya dengan pemikiran yang kritis yang kemudian diimplementasikan dengan kreatifitas sehingga menimbulkan ide serta pemahaman baru yang inovatif dengan menerapkan sembilan elemen penting dari literasi digital tentunya berpengaruh secara langsung terhadap upaya meningkatkan kreatifiitas dalam bentuk pemasaran produk jualan, meningkatkan kreatifitas dalam  membangun branding perusahaan beserta produk jualannya sehingga value dari perusahaan dan produknya naik seiring dengan meningkatnya popularitas serta integritas perusahaannya.
Psychological interventions to create child-friendly school in senior high schools levels in Indonesia
Authors: Suratno Suratno , Wantini Wantini , Suyatno Suyatno
Published: September 2023

School violence, including bullying, is one of the severe problems faced by educational institutions in Indonesia.  Bullied students are more likely to suffer anxiety, unhappiness, and uncomfortable feelings. As a result, they are unable to perform well in their school activities which affect their learning outcome. This study aims to find suitable types and models of psychological intervention to solve the school violence problem. Specifically, this psychological intervention is expected to help create a child-friendly school in Indonesia at the senior high school level. this study applies the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method by operating the academic search engine, namely “Google Scholar” and “Research Gate.”  The result shows there are 22 articles on psychological intervention. Regarding types, two types of psychological intervention can be applied to creating a child-friendly school at the senior high school level in Indonesia: social intervention and group counseling intervention using the Tazkitatun-nafsi self-management technique. Besides there are four models of intervention approaches, namely psychoeducational model intervention; b) intervention with a behavioral model; c) intervention with a neuropsychological model; and d) intervention with the cognitive model.
The effect of non-tariff measures (NTMS) on Indonesian pulp and paper exports
Authors: Ramadhani Nasution Rissa Hurulaini
Published: September 2023

Non-Tariff Measures (NTMs) are likely applied by some major trading countries. The NTM policy mostly applies Sanitary and Phytosanitary (SPS) and Technical Barrier to Trade (TBT). Pulp and Paper commodities are some of Indonesia’s potential exports facing NTM barriers by a number of major destinations countries. This study is aimed to evaluate the effects of NTMs upon Indonesian pulp and paper export in the main destinations. NTMs are represented by coverage ratio of SPS and coverage ratio of TBT. The effect of NTMs imposition to pulp and paper between Indonesia and its main trade partners is estimated by using a panel data gravity model that is constructed by disaggregated data on bilateral export trade flow of pulp and paper between Indonesia and its main trade partners for the period from 2005 to 2019. The gravity model is estimated by a fixed effects model, Poisson Pseudo Maximum Likelihood, and Hausman Taylor model. The results indicated that the imposition of SPS and TBT of destination countries presented a positive and significant impact upon the Indonesian export of pulp. However, the imposition of SPS and TBT of destination countries presented a negative and significant impact upon the Indonesian export of paper.
The impact of collaborative and cooperative methods on staff’s knowledge in complaint handling
Authors: Hariyanti Tita , Dyah Ninik Pujaning , Rahma Sabrina Aulia , Yanthy Silvy Rahmah , Winarko Tjatur Budi
Published: September 2023

To determine the effect of complaint handling training with collaborative and cooperative methods on increasing and retaining staff’s knowledge. This study was a quasi-experimental with pretest and post-test design. The study was conducted from February to April 2019 at Pandaan Hospital. Respondent of the research were 67 hospital staff who often interacted with patients or patient's family. The Friedman's test showed significant differences in values (<0.05). The Wilcoxon test showed a significant difference between pretest compared to post-test 1 and pretest compared to post-test 2 (sig <0.05), while post-test 1 compared to post-test 2 did not show a significant difference in value (sig> 0.05). Complaint handling training with collaborative and cooperative methods affect staff’s knowledge and their knowledge retention
Hubungan rasio likuditas dengan rasio rentabilitas pada KPRI Patut Patuh Patju
Authors: Oka Netrawati I Gusti Ayu , Nuada I Wayan , Febrianti Sri Ayu , Eka Permadi I Gusti Agung Didit
Published: September 2023

Laporan keuangan merupakan sumber informasi keuangan yang paling utama untuk mengukur perkembangan suatu perusahaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan rasio likuiditas dengan rasio rentabilitas pada KPRI Patut Patuh Patju periode tahun 2015-2021. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif. Pada penelitian ini teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis regresi berganda. Objek yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan neraca dan laporan perhitungan hasil usaha periode tahun 2015-2021. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rasio likuiditas yang diukur dengan menggunakan indikator Current Ratio dan Quick Ratio memiliki hubungan yang negatif dan signifikan dengan rasio rentabilitas yang diukur dengan menggunakan indikator Profit Margin. Diharapkan kepada manajemen koperasi untuk dapat memper-tahankan hubungan rasio tersebut dengan efektif dan efisien. Sehingga untuk memperoleh kondisi keuangan yang lebih baik lagi maka hal yang perlu diperhatikan adalah dengan seksama melakukan pemantauan tingkat likuiditas dan rentabilitas, hal ini penting agar kondisi keuangan tetap terjaga.
Kesantunan berbahasa tetua adat pada acara menyambut tamu di kabupaten lampung selatan: kajian etnopragmatik
Authors: Kastri Evi Maha
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan teori kajian etnopragmatik. Sumber data penelitian diambil dari acara merabatin ‘menyambut tamu dari pihak calon pengantin laki-laki’ yang diadakan di Natar, Lampung Selatan. Data penelitian berupa rekaman suara tuturan tetua adat Lampung dialek A dan Lampung dialek O. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara merekam tuturan yang dikemukakan tetua adat pada acara inti. Pelaku tuturan tersebut yaitu tetua adat dari Desa Natar, Lampung Selatan dan tetua adat dari Desa Rajabasa Batanghari, Lampung Timur. Langkah konkret dalam menganalisis data adalah teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah (a) mentranskripsi data rekaman suara, (b) menerjemahkan hasil transkripsi, (c) mengidentifikasi data sesuai dengan prinsip kesantunan berbahasa, (d) menginterpretasi temuan yang mengambil komponen utamanya dari tuturan, dan (e) menyimpulkan hasil analisis. Tujuan penelitian adalah mendeskripsikan (1) wujud kesantunan berbahasa yang digunakan oleh tetua adat dalam acara merabatin dan (2) wujud fenomena etnopragmatik dalam tuturan tetua adat dalam acara merabatin. Temuan penelitian adalah bahwa wujud kesantunan berbahasa pada tuturan maksim kerendahan hati 27%, maksim kedermawanan 19%, maksim pemufakatan 17%, maksim pujian 14%, maksim kebijaksanaan 13%, dan maksim kesimpatian 10%.
Pengaruh kepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi ketua BUM Desa di Kabupaten Bogor
Authors: Herman Herman , Hartini Sri , Mulyaningsih May
Published: September 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk pengaruhkepuasan kerja terhadap komitmen organisasi KetuaBUMDesa di Kabupaten Bogor, dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya sebanyak 30 responden dari 131 orang, dengan metode verifikasi yang dilakukan melalui metode dan analisis model persamaan Structural Equation Model (SEM) menggunakan software Lisrel 8.70.Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai t-hitung> t-tabel, atau 10,55 > 1,96. Uji signifikansi dilakukan dengan uji t, pada tarafά = 0,05 dan diperoleh nilai t-hitung sebesar 10,55 dan lebih besar dari 1,96. Dengan demikian H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima, hal ini berarti hipotesis yang menyatakan Kepuasan Kerja berpengaruh pada Komitmen terhadap Organisasi dapat diterima. Koefisien determinasi R² = 0,60 menunjukkan bahwa kontribusi Kepuasan Kerja pada Komitmen terhadap Organisasi sebesar 60% dan sisanya 40% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil ini Ketua BUM Desa harus meningkatkan Komitmen Normatif melalui penguatan indicator memiliki kewajiban terhadap organisasi dan loyalitas pada organisasi.  Kegiatan yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah ketika terpilih ketua BUM Desa harus dilakukan program orientasi dan pengenalan pekerjaan dan jabatan ketua BUM Desa atau berupa kegiatan prajabatan bagi ketua BUM Desa. Untuk meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja ketua BUM Desa di Kabupaten Bogor program yang dapat dilaksanakan adalah dengan memenuhi dimensi Gaji/Upah dengan indicator gaji yang diterima dapat memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari, sesuai aturan yang ditetapkan, dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja, dapat meningkatkan Kepuasan Kerja. Ketua BUM Desa diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kinerja usaha BUM Desa sehingga BUM Desa dapat memenuhi kebutuhan gaji/upah bagi ketua dan pengurus BUM Desa.
Antique coloring of the burning process to increase the variety of finishing of export commodity pottery products
Authors: Raharjo Timbul , Dafri Yulriawan , Morin Lutse Lambert , Prasetyaningsih Yulyta Kodrat , Atmojo Wahyu Tri
Published: September 2023

Coloring plays an important role as an artistic consideration in pottery products for the export market. Burning technique coloring is one of the innovative finishing techniques that have an antique impression. The purpose of this paper is to experiment with the finishing of the burnt technique and its application to the surface of the pottery body to make it look antique or ancient. This is an effort to increase the variety of finishing on the products of the Kasongan Yogyakarta pottery industry. Kasongan is the largest pottery industry in Indonesia. Kasongan Yogyakarta pottery has become an international trade commodity. This paper uses a qualitative descriptive method with an explanation of the flow of the experimentation process for the combustion technique of coloring on Kasongan pottery. The experiment resulted in four findings of the burning technique, namely (1) antique green, (2) antique blue, (3) antique brown, and (4) antique earth color. The experimental results were applied to 8 pottery in the form of statues and decorative vases. It is hoped that it can add variations to the coloring of pottery products and increase sales of Kasongan pottery products.
Psychological well-being on housewives who have children with special needs
Authors: Pertiwi Berliana Putri
Published: September 2023

A housewife is a woman who is married and has been given the gift of children in her marriage.  Housewives have a big role in the process of child development.  So that mothers must be understand and find out about the conditions and needs of their children, especially in taking care of children with special needs (Special Needs Children).  Therefore, this study aims to find out about how the picture of psychological well-being in housewives who have children with special needs based on aspects and factors, how about their self-acceptance, positive relationships with others, independence, purpose in life, and personal growth of the subjects used.  Then this can be supported by one or several demographic factors, social support, evaluation of life experiences, and their locus of control.  This research is qualitative research with a phenomenological approach.  The data collection technique used is the interview method.  This study uses 3 subjects as sources of information in extracting data, plus 3 secondary subjects as reinforcement of information sources from the main subject.  The data collection technique used to get the subject is the snowball sampling technique which will meet the criteria: 1) housewives who do not work, and 2) mothers aged 30 – 40 years.The results of the research that have been obtained state that the three subjects have psychological well-being based on aspects and factors of the psychological well-being. In addition, there are other influences that support the psychological well-being of the subject, namely gratitude, self-adjustment, self-concept, and regulations that exist in the three subjects.
Competitive Intelligence (CI) as a business strategy in the sustainability of delivery services in the era of the industrial revolution 4.0
Authors: Iskandar Yusup , Mulyatini Nurdiana , Kader Mukhtar Abdul
Published: September 2023

The company growing among its competitors is something that needs to be maintained where the company gets the right steps to know the business development of its competitors. This study uses a qualitative research method based on the philosophy of postpositivism. Shipping service companies to survive in the midst of competition must have a strategy, namely Competitive Intelligence so that they are able to take on the strategies of their competitors with changes in the demographic, economic, sociocultural, global, technological and political environment. Information on products, industry, vendors, customers, competitors and markets obtained is used as material to be applied in the company. Competitive Intelligence delivery services obtained information namely delivery speed, range, fleet, service, price, search marketing, web design and management of information systems. POS is a delivery service that has the widest range and the fastest J&T. Winning the competition. Shipping services must implement what is expected of the Industrial revolution 4.0.
Ketahanan pangan melalui “sedeqah kaseh” masyarakat Melayu di masa pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Fatmawati Fatmawati , Basuni Basuni
Published: September 2023

Kearifan lokal Sedeqah kaseh adalah budaya tolong menolong masyarakat Melayu di Desa Punggur Kecil Kecamatan Sungai Kakap. Hal ini diawali masa pandemic Covd 19 berdampak pada kerawanan pangan masyarakat kota akibat kehilangan mata pencaharian. Bagi masyarakat Melayu berprofesi sebagai petani keberadaan sumber daya pangan yang melimpah tetap bisa bertahan tanpa ketergantungan dengan orang lain. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode diskriftif kualitatif dengan menggungkapkan secara nyata ketahanan pangan dalam persfektif budaya. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan, masa pandemic Covd 19 budaya sedeqah kaseh berfungi membantu kedatangan orang-orang kota ke Desa Punggur Kecil yang memerlukan bantuan terutama bantuan pangan. Sedeqah kaseh merupakan bentuk kepedulian orang Melayu terhadap sesama dengan suka rela, melalui bantuan pangan secara langsung maupun penyediaan lahan produktif sehingga tercipta ketahanan pengan masyarakat desa.
The influence of competence, work environment and organizational culture on nurse performance at Dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya hospital
Authors: Cahyati Peni , Hartono Dudi , Martina Siska Evi , Sasmita Anah
Published: September 2023

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of competence, work environment, and organizational culture on the performance of nurses in RSUD dr Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. The results of this study can be used as a contribution of thoughts for the leadership of RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya to improve the performance of nurses through increasing competence and work environment as well as organizational culture.The research method used is descriptive analysis and verification. The data collection used interviews using a questionnaire accompanied by observation and library techniques. Sampling using a simple random sample. Data collection in the field will be carried out in 2022 2. The data analysis technique used Path Analysis.The results showed that competence, work environment, and organizational culture are included in the excellent category, and the performance of nurses, in general, is good. There is an influence of competence, work environment, and corporate culture on the performance of nurses in RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Tasikmalaya. Meanwhile, competence is partially more dominant in influencing the performance of nurses' performance than the work environment and organizational culture
Baitul Maal learning organization in producing quality zakat accounting information
Authors: Marjulin Marjulin , Hazmi Yusri , Hilmi Hilmi , Zulkarnain Teuku , Busra Busra
Published: September 2023

This study aims to provide a basic understanding of the importance of organizational learning in producing quality zakat accounting information in Baitul Mal in Aceh. The methods used in this study are descriptive methods and explanatory research methods, and data will be collected by distributing questionnaires to zakat managers. who are members of the Baitul Mal institution. The data will be processed using a statistical tool, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) based on covariates. The results of this study prove that continuous organizational learning has an impact on the quality of information produced, this can be seen from the hypothesis test which shows that the organizational learning variable produces a number of 2.293 which is greater than the critical 1.65. Since the value of arithmetic is greater than critical, then at an error rate of 5% it is decided to reject Ho. So based on the test results, it can be concluded that organizational learning has a significant effect on the quality of zakat accounting information in Baitul Mal Aceh. So that the more frequent holding of training activities, seminars and symposia as well as opportunities to continue formal education for zakat managers will affect the quality of zakat management financial statements so that the reports produced contain accurate, timely, relevant and complete information, which can be useful in decision making.
The development of the creative economy in Indonesia's post-pandemic development
Authors: Digdowiseiso Kumba
Published: September 2023

Indonesia has a great opportunity to improve national economic development through the creative economy. Entrepreneurs in the creative economy make up the largest share of all Indonesian economic activity. This research describes the development of the creative economy in Indonesia, which in the future is expected to formulate a creative industry development strategy that is right on target. The method used in this research is qualitative, using library procedures. The information presented in this study originated from literature searches from books and official websites of the authorities. The result of this research is that the creative economy has a great opportunity to develop interest and make an important contribution to development. The creative economy has the opportunity to grow in areas with the ability to generate people's energy that can turn innovative ideas into something productive. so that by maximizing the people's energy base to achieve a balanced and capable citizen who can advance ordinary safety, requires the management of innovative economic capabilities in an analytical, organized and prolonged manner.
Impact of large-scale social restriction policy on the economy in Depok City, West Java province
Authors: Ridwan Ridwan
Published: September 2023

A Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB) are restrictions on certain activities of residents in an area suspected of contracting disease and/or polluted in such a way as to prevent the possibility of spreading disease or pollution. The President of the Republic of Indonesia, Joko Widodo announced the establishment of PSBB as a decision taken by the government in responding to the Health Emergency due to the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic. The purpose of this study is to describe the economic impact of the implementation of PSBB policies, especially in Depok City, which is carried out as an effort to overcome COVID-19. This research was conducted with a qualitative approach with descriptive-analytical methods.  Activities in data analysis are data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing or verification. The results of this study show that the implementation of PSBB has a significant impact on the economic sector in Depok City, including the tourism, MSME and employment sectors. The impact of the pandemic on the tourism sector due to the closure of tourist destinations. In addition, the impact of PSBB is a decrease in people's income which has an impact on decreasing purchasing power. The strategy carried out by the government to overcome the impact of the implementation of this PSBB is through social assistance programs and the right to a social safety net for the community. So the government needs to consider the impact and risk that will be received by the target group. The government also needs to prepare solutions in case of unwanted negative impacts.
Implementation of learning reading and writing activities for 5th class students
Authors: Rabani La , M Mansyur
Published: September 2023

The school literacy movement is a social movement that combines various components. The government has launched that schools carry out reading and writing learning activities as a "School Literacy Movement" This study aims to determine the implementation of reading and writing learning activities for grade V students of SD Negeri 37 Kediri City. Study this use study qualitative descriptive. In the survey, qualitative data was collected character qualitative, which describes the research setting, the situation, and the informant/respondent. Both in terms of saying or writing words into complete sentences for fifth-grade students at SD Negeri 37 Kendari City, from the results of observations in the Even Semester of the 2021/2022 Academic Year, it is known that the score The average daily test is only 65. Therefore, it is concluded that the reading ability in students' literacy learning activities is still relatively low or can be said to be below the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM) set at SD Negeri 37 Kendari City, which is 70.
Kebijakan pengembangan ecowisata berbasis komunitas di Indonesia: sebuah pendekatan quadruple helix
Authors: Wirata Gede , Handayani Made Mulia , Desy Geriadi Made Ayu
Published: September 2023

Dalam realitanya pembangunan kepariwisataan di Indonesia pada umumnya masih belum mampu mewujudkan pariwisata yang ekowisata (ecotourist). Dalam pengembangan ekowisata, terdapat beberapa instansi yang memiliki wewenang dalam pengelolaan dan membuat kebijakan dan perundang-undangan tentang ekowisata termasuk didalamnya yaitu universitas, publik, industri, dan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis implementasi quadruple helix dalam kebijakan pengembangan ecowisata berbasis komunitas di Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis data model interaktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya sebatas keterlibatan masyarakat dalam suatu kegiatan tetapi lebih lanjut peran serta juga mengandung pengertian bahwa masyarakat terlibat dalam setiap tahap dari suatu kegiatan sampai dengan menilai apakah pembangunan sudah sesuai dengan rencana dan dapat meningkatkan ekonominya. Universitas sebagai institusi pendidikan telah berkontribusi dalam kepariwisataan melalui kajian ilmiah terkait desa wisata dan program wisata, melalui pendampingan pembentukan desa wisata di beberapa obyek wisata. Peran industri dalam ekowisata yaitu berperan dalam peningkatan roda perekonomian daerah malalui pemanfaatan objek wisata untuk memperoleh benefit yang maksimal serta peran pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam objek wisata agar tetap berkelanjutan.
Posisi sungsang dalam krisis perpolitikan di kesultanan Palembang awal abad 19
Authors: Wargadalem Farida Ratu
Published: September 2023

Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah “bagaimana posisi Sungsang dalam Konflik Perpolitikan di Kesultanan Palembang Awal Abad 19”. Penulisan ini berdasarkan hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan metode Sejarah, yang meliputi heuristik, kritik sumber, interpretasi dan historiografi. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa Sungsang yang berada di mulut Sungai Musi, sehingga pada dari awal hingga abad 20, khususnya awal abad 19 merupakan satu-satunya pintu masuk memasuki Kesultanan Palembang. Untuk itu maka Sungsang sebagai kawasan terdepan wajib menjaga keamanan, sekaligus menjadi mata-mata bagi penguasa di kota Palembang. Posisi khusus tersebut menempatkan nama pemimpin Sungsang adalah Ngabehi hanya Sungsang pemimpinnya bergelar demikian). Dalam krisis yang terjadi di Kesultanan Palembang, Sungsang otomatis menjadi garda terdepan dalam menghadapi musuh, khusus pada saat Inggris melakukan penyerangan pada tahun 1812. Sayangnya perpolitikan di kesultanan di mana adik Sultan Badaruddin II berambisi menjadi Sultan sehingga berkhianat dan memaksa agar Sungsang tidak dipertahankan. Menutup Sungsang dan memusatkan kekuasaan di Muntok Bangka menjadi satu kesatuan yang utuh guna mempertahankan dan memperbesar kekuatan. Perlawanan gigih rakyat Bangka menjadi kurang optimal karena terkendalanya bantuan dari Palembang, sebab Sungsang telah ditangan musuh.