bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cobertura vacinal da Tríplice Viral e da Tetraviral na região Norte do Brasil: Uma análise de tendência temporal
Authors: Aguiar Erine Souza , Alves Daniel Garcia da Gama , Takehana Larissa Lina , Franco Mariane Cordeiro Alvez
Published: June 2024

O estudo objetiva identificar a tendência temporal da cobertura vacinal (CV) da Tríplice Viral e da Tetraviral na região Norte do Brasil, no período de 2013 a 2023. Estudo ecológico de série temporal, retrospectivo e quantitativo, com dados do SI-PNI, analisados por meio dos programas Microsoft Excel, BioEstat e Stata, para testar a relação da CV conforme os estados da região Norte, durante o período estudado. As CVs da D1 e D2 da Tríplice e da Tetraviral da região Norte de 2013 a 2023 oscilaram, sendo 2014 o ano com as maiores taxas. O ano de 2023 teve as menores CVs, e o menor índice foi em 2021 para a Tetraviral. O estado de maior CV no período foi Rondônia (79%), enquanto o de menor foi o Pará (54,97%). A variância das CVs entre os estados foi significativa pelo teste ANOVA. A tendência temporal observada foi decrescente. Possíveis causas para isto incluem a escassez de vacinas e a dificuldade de acesso aos serviços de saúde no estado do Pará. Disparidades interestaduais são notáveis: Rondônia e Tocantins têm as maiores CVs, e Pará e Acre as menores. A análise temporal indica queda acentuada em 2020, atribuída a mudanças políticas impactantes. A imigração venezuelana também contribuiu para surtos de doenças devido à baixa CV no país de origem. Por fim, é importante abordar a negligência histórica e a necessidade de mobilização nas esferas municipal, estadual e federal para enfrentar o problema de imunização na região e em todo o país.
Oral lesions diagnosed in users of a Buccal Diagnosis Service in a city in Pernambuco: Cross-sectional study
Authors: Silva Filho Elias Antonio da , Araújo Eduardo Eudes Nóbrega de
Published: June 2024

The oral cavity, besides showing variations on its normality standard, it also might express clinical signs of local lesions or clinical signs of systemic diseases which require a specific therapeutic approach. Therefore, the early recognition of oral lesions represents a clinical challenge in Stomatology. Thus, this research aimed to characterize in a qualitative and quantitative way the lesions found in the oral cavity of users of the bucal diagnosis, in the secondary health care, in a pernambucano county. This research is a cross-sectional study carried out between October of 2022 and March of 2023, with patients who required specialized care in bucal diagnosis. Were diagnosed 22 lesions in the sample which was comprised by 45 individuals. The lesions were devided in two groups for a better comprehension of the presentations. In the first group, the lesions with a higher prevalence were fibrous hyperplasia 37% (n=10), followed by denture stomatitis 15% (n=4). In the second group, the lesions with a higher prevalence were leukoplakia 20% (n=4) followed by vacular lesions with the same percentagem. It was concluded that life habits and sociodemographic factors were directly related to some lesions present in the oral cavity. The presence of lesions in the oral cavity, as well as the high tobacco load, of the smoker individuals were related to lesions found in their oral cavity in the physical exam.
Alginate versus addition silicone: What is the best material for removable partial dentures?
Authors: Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Silva Maria Clara Domingues da , Félix Lucas Cavalcanti de Lima , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Maldonado Coimbra do , Silva Irene Alcantara Eiras , Marques Filho Eudoro de Queiroz , Ataíde Filho Ailton Coelho de
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this study was to create a narrative literature review article, covering two different types of materials: silicone and alginate, with the aim of seeing which is the best material to compose a removable partial denture. Methodology: The searches were carried out in PUBMED Central, Web of Science, VHL/BIREME, Brazilian CAPES, Scielo and using the Google Academy portal. A total of 24 articles were acquired that address the benefits and harms of using silicone and alginate in removable partial dentures, in addition to their differences. We consult periodicals and books, aiming to obtain more reliable information on the topic. In order to carry out a literature review, the vision of Mattos (2015) was used to structure the article. Results: During the study, it was seen that addition silicone is widely considered the best material due to its high precision, excellent ability to reproduce details and superior dimensional stability, however alginate is more economical and easier to use, it is more suitable for preliminary impressions and situations where extreme precision is not essential.
Benefícios da prática de atividade física para crianças com Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo
Authors: Jesus Adilson da Cruz de , Menezes Anne Karoline Marques , Santos Antônio Carlos Alves dos , Santos Douglas Silva , Conceição Kaique Natan Lima da , Sousa Davi Santana
Published: June 2024

O Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) é uma condição neurodesenvolvimental complexa que afeta a interação social, comunicação e comportamento. Dada a prevalência crescente e o impacto significativo no desenvolvimento infantil, o presente estudo analisa como a prática de atividade física pode auxiliar no desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA. O objetivo principal é investigar os benefícios específicos da atividade física, identificar atividades eficazes para esse grupo e discutir a sua integração no cotidiano das crianças com TEA. Utilizando uma abordagem quali-quantitativa e uma revisão sistemática da literatura, foram analisados estudos recentes que abordam intervenções de atividade física aplicadas a crianças com TEA. Os critérios de inclusão envolveram artigos publicados nos últimos cinco anos em inglês, focados em intervenções como controle postural, educação física adaptada, regulação do sono e programas mediadores pelos pais. A busca eletrônica foi conduzida em bases como MEDLINE/PubMed, Science Direct e SciELO, utilizando descritores como < autism >, < Autism disorder > e < physical activity >. Dos 1636 estudos inicialmente identificados, 586 foram considerados relevantes após triagem, e quatro atenderam aos critérios finais. Os resultados indicam que a prática regular de atividade física traz múltiplos benefícios para crianças com TEA, como melhorias nas habilidades motoras, redução da ansiedade e aprimoramento da qualidade do sono. Programas estruturados de exercícios físicos, tanto tradicionais quanto exergames, mostraram-se eficazes no desenvolvimento das habilidades motoras e funções executivas dessas crianças. Intervenções mediadas pelos pais também foram benéficas, destacando a importância do envolvimento familiar. Concluímos que a atividade física é uma intervenção valiosa e de baixo risco que contribui significativamente para o desenvolvimento de crianças com TEA. No entanto, a implementação eficaz requer planejamento adequado e suporte profissional especializado. Ainda há uma necessidade de mais estudos clínicos detalhados para validar essas intervenções a longo prazo. Portanto, promover a capacitação de profissionais e o engajamento familiar são essenciais para maximizar os benefícios da atividade física em crianças autistas.
The influence of playful clothing during dental care with autistic children (ASD)
Authors: Laluce Sophie Oliveira , Santos Pedro Guimarães Sampaio Trajano dos , Silva Maria Clara Domingues da , Correia Lara Martins , Barbosa Rut Almeida , Félix Lucas Cavalcanti de Lima , Silva Luciano Barreto
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of this article was to address children with ASD and the impact that clothing used by dentists can have. Methodology: Searches were carried out through data available on PUBMED Central and BVS/BIREME, with research carried out on the Scielo platforms, CAPES Newspaper Portal, Web of Science, The Cochrane Library, Science Direct, Newspapers, Chinese Literature and the Google Scholar platform. We obtained 44 articles addressing various information such as: the impact of recreational clothing on the interaction of children with TEA with dentistry. This literature review article was created from readings of Mattos's (2015) study. Results: From this study, it is confirmed that children with TEA tend to be hypersensitive to cores and luminosities, requiring most of the time dental treatment, using playful clothing, an essential tool to develop receptivity during consultations, in addition to creating a better patient x professional relationship.
استخدام الذكاء الاصطناعي لتطوير مهارات اللغة العربية في تعلمها
Authors: Mulyanto Dedi , Zaky Muhammad , Ridho Arsyad Muhammad Ali
Published: July 2024

This article examines the integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into Arabic language learning to enhance proficiency among students. Mastering Arabic in modern educational settings is particularly challenging due to its complex grammar, various dialects, and unique script. Addressing these challenges, the research explores the effectiveness of AI-driven tools in facilitating Arabic language acquisition. Using qualitative research methods, the study investigates the application of AI technologies, such as natural language processing and machine learning algorithms, to create customized learning experiences for Arabic learners. By analyzing learner interactions and feedback, the study evaluates the effectiveness of AI platforms in overcoming language learning obstacles and improving linguistic skills. The findings indicate that AI-powered language learning applications provide personalized and adaptive learning environments tailored to individual styles and preferences. The analysis shows significant improvements in vocabulary acquisition, grammar comprehension, and conversational proficiency among learners using AI-integrated platforms. The impact of AI in Arabic language learning is substantial, offering a more engaging and interactive experience while overcoming traditional barriers. AI also provides continuous feedback and progress tracking, allowing learners to monitor their development and adjust their strategies. This research highlights the potential of AI technologies to revolutionize Arabic language education, offering innovative solutions to enhance proficiency and fluency. By leveraging AI-driven tools, educators and learners can more effectively navigate the complexities of Arabic, promoting broader access to linguistic expertise and cultural understanding.
Implementasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Mata Pelajaran Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Basis Pengembangan Karakter Anak didik di Tumbuh High School
Authors: Mahardika Bagus
Published: July 2024

This research is motivated by the need to teach the values of religious moderation at the senior secondary education level as a response to the phenomenon of spiritual understanding in some groups of Indonesian society who tend to be extreme. Considering that at the upper secondary education level, we are entering an age that is vulnerable to influences both from within and outside education. Therefore, it is important to internalize the objectives of this research, especially in the Growing High School environment. If not, a qualitative approach with a field study research design will gradually lead to national instability. Data was obtained through observation, interviews and documentation of actual conditions and facts occurring in the field, supported by books, current journals and other sources of related information. Data analysis was carried out by condensation, presentation and verification. The implementation of religious moderation is carried out using 4 strategies, namely, First, inserting moderation content in every lesson. Second, optimizing the learning approach. Third, organizing programs, education, training and special provisions. Fourth, the teacher makes observations simultaneously. The implementation of religious moderation in the Grow High School environment is already underway, realized in textbooks for subjects that are integral and interconnected, starting from regulations to levels of learning
Manajemen Pembelajaran Pondok Pesantren Ash-Shiddiqiyyah dan Al-Hidayat Berjan
Authors: Anwar Sirojul
Published: June 2024

Learning Management at the Ash-Shiddiqiyyah and Al-Hidayat Berjan Islamic Boarding Schools, Gebang District, Purworejo Regency. This research aims to determine the uniqueness of education management in two Islamic boarding schools that have different teachers, but carry out activities together, even though in general different Islamic boarding schools will hold their own learning. In this research, the author used a qualitative method with a field research approach. The data analysis used is using interactive model analysis from Miles and Huberman with data reduction, data presentation and providing conclusions. The results of this research are that these two Islamic boarding schools are two different and independent Islamic boarding schools, it's just that in implementing learning, they still do it together, this is because these two Islamic boarding schools complement each other, Al-Hidayat does not accept male students and Ash-Shiddiqiyyah does not accept female students so it allows them to walk together. Planning, implementation and evaluation are carried out jointly, although at Al-hidayat Islamic Boarding School there are several activities that are carried out independently, apart from that, Al-Hidayat Islamic Boarding School also has a tahfidz program which is not carried out at As-Shiddiqiyyah Islamic Boarding School.
Management Of Parenting Activities As An Effort To Improve Early Children's Development
Authors: Wahidah Finadatul , Fitriya Anita , Soleha Wardatus , Soleha Wardatus
Published: June 2024

This research describes program management  parenting to improve children's development in Early Childhood Education (PAUD), with focus on how to plan, implement, and evaluation of parenting programs. Through approach qualitative, this research involves participant observation, in-depth interviews and document analysis for dig up data from the object institution study. The research results show that the process. Parenting activities at TK Dharma Wanita 03 positively impact increasing parental participation and understanding of effective parenting patterns. Through a series of activities involving parents, such as seminars and recreation. The evaluation of parenting programs is also a focus of this research. By collecting data through surveys and interviews, evaluations are carried out to assess the extent to which the program has achieved its objectives. The evaluation results show a significant increase in participation and understanding of parents. The parenting activity program implemented at TK Dharma Wanita 03 Sukorambi Jember impacts children's development, including a. Children's social-emotional development; b. Moral and Religious Development.
PENGENALAN ABREVIASI PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA MELALUI NOVEL ANCIKA KARYA PIDI BAIQ
Authors: Nurulanningsih Nurulanningsih , Kurniawati Agnes Fibriana , Amelia Citra Anisa
Published: July 2024

Learning Indonesian at the high school level expects students to be able to evaluate the linguistic rules of a text. One of these linguistic rules is about abbreviations. It is believed that the use of the novel Ancika in learning linguistic rules makes it easier for teachers to provide real examples of the use of abbreviations in texts. This research aims to describe the use of abbreviations in the novel Ancika by Pidi Baiq. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. Data collection was carried out using documentation techniques. The data analysis technique uses content analysis techniques. There were 77 abbreviation findings, including 23 abbreviations for abbreviations, 42 abbreviations for fragments, 4 abbreviations for acronyms, and 8 contraction abbreviations. By using the Ancika novel learning medium, students can find abbreviations in the novel; besides that, teachers can use the results of this research as additional material in Indonesian language learning, especially regarding abbreviation material. Data analysis in this research can help teachers provide explanations and examples of the use of abbreviations in literary texts.
SOSIALISASI APLIKASI SAMBARA DALAM PENERAPAN PEMBAYARAN PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Fasha Tegar Adil , Sulastri Tuti , Rofieq Ainur
Published: June 2024

Samsat Mobile West Java (SAMBARA) is part of digital government as the use of digital and information technology is used to motivate the government to be operationally efficient. Samsat Mobile West Java based on digital applications for public services in the vehicle tax payment sector has a positive impact on increasing speed, convenience, practicality so that taxpayers are easy to get vehicle tax information. The community service method applies community education through socialisation to make it more relevant to the topic of service activities. The results of community service have a positive impact that the Sambara application is quite easy to understand, but there are still obstacles when making the payment process via mobile bank. so that tax payments based on the Sambara application are currently not efficient. With this work program, it can help the community from all aspects, whether it is material, time or energy and can also help or support the digitalisation program provided by the government.
EDUKASI PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN DAN PENGEMBANGAN ORGANISASI KARANG TARUNA DESA CILANGKARA
Authors: Rahman Daffi , Amin Ash Shabah Musyaffa , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: June 2024

Youth organisations are expected to play a strategic role in creating a prosperous social environment. However, along with changes in social, economic, and cultural dynamics, an in-depth understanding of the extent of the role of youth organizations in efforts to improve community welfare and play an active role in the surrounding environment in carrying out organisational activities and in the community in building together the progress of Cilangkara Village, Serang Baru Subdistrict, Bekasi Regency and improving community welfare refers to systematic efforts to improve the living conditions and living standards of a community. In addition, welfare improvement also includes social aspects, such as community participation in decision-making, women's empowerment, and environmental sustainability. It is a holistic effort, involving collaboration between the government, social institutions and the community itself to create favourable conditions and improve the overall quality of life. This service uses the method of educational socialisation in decision-making. The results of the service show a positive and effective impact that can both help and broaden the insights of the administrators and cadres of the cilangkara village youth group on how to make decisions and can increase solidarity and a sense of caring from each division or structural and can lead to new innovations and creativity that can develop the youth group organisation.
PELATIHAN OLAHRAGA TRADISIONAL TEROMPAH PANJANG PADA MASYARAKAT DESA RIDOGALIH
Authors: Maulana Rama , Basri Hasan , Azhari Adli , Ridha Kusuma Rizki
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, traditional sports are starting to be forgotten due to cultural shifts in technological developments in society, especially among teenagers. Therefore, there is a need for socialisation and training for teenagers in Ridogalih village, especially the people of hamlet 2 Ridogalih village. It is hoped that this seminar and training can attract teenagers' attention to traditional sports through the Terompah Panjang game. In addition, it is hoped that understanding and awareness of the many benefits of traditional sports will increase, such as improving physical fitness, psychomotor, affective, and cognitive. The method of service implementation uses socialisation and training. The results of the service showed that the teenagers were very enthusiastic in participating in this training, other results of the service activities were also seen from the results of the traditional terompah game which had seen progress in terms of cohesiveness and balance. So that this training can improve group cooperation and affective and psychomotor development.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN SOAL KUIS MELALUI WEBSITE KAHOOT DALAM MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI GURU
Authors: Priyambudi Setyo Tri , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Iskandar Tatang
Published: June 2024

In implementing the tri dharma of higher education, namely community service in sharing knowledge that has been obtained at Universitas Islam 45 Bekasi. Against the background of the problem of lack of teacher variation in using learning models in classroom learning activities. Therefore, there is a need for additions and changes in learning styles or learning methods. One of them is with training in making quiz questions by utilizing technology such as using the Kahoot website application, it is hoped that teachers can understand and understand in operating the Kahoot website as an alternative in learning variations in the classroom. The purpose of this program is that teachers can use technology as a supporting medium in learning activities and become competent in facing the world of education today has entered the era of society 5.0. The output of this program is to make a positive contribution to teachers at SDN Karangmulya 01 Karangmulya Village regarding variations in learning models using quiz question forms through the Kahoot website application which can later be applied as variations in learning methods.
PELATIHAN MENJADI BILAL DAN KHATIB BAGI REMAJA MASJID AL-MUHAJIRIN DESA JAYASAMPURNA
Authors: Nursahid Catur Febri , Mulyadi Acep , Irham Irham
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this training is to provide an understanding to mosque teenagers regarding how to be a good bilal and khatib and to find solutions to existing problems related to the lack of of appearance of teenagers in the mosque. The training was conducted in the form of training on how to be a bilal and khatib for teenagers in Jayasampurna Village, Serang Baru District, Bekasi Regency. The formulationof the problems raised in this training is related to the function of the bilal and preacher which is very important in Islamic preaching, so that the preacher must be delivered in a language that is easily understood by the congregation, except for the pillars of the preacher. In addition, the increase in the quantity of mosques also creates new problems, especially for the bilal and khutbah. Currently, bilal and khatib are still dominates by the older generation. To find alternative solutions to the above problems, a training program was held to become bilal and khatib for teenagers in Jayasampurna Village. The targets of this training were 23 teenagers consisting of 19 male teenagers and 4 female teenagers. The results of this activity are (1) providing an understanding to mosque teenagers about how to become a good and correct bilal and khatib (2) giving confidence to teenagers when becoming a bilal and khatib (3) being one the solutions for mosque administrators when they want to carry out Friday prayers by empowering local residents.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN CAIRAN PENGKILAP MOTOR DI DESA NAGASARI
Authors: Pratama Krisna Yudha , Muis Abdul , Rofieq Ainur
Published: June 2024

In an increasingly advanced development in this modern era, many people use vehicles, one example is motorbike vehicles, the increasing number of motorbikes makes some or a handful of people who do not take care of the motorbike body, because of this the motorbike body looks dull, so a Real Work Lecture (KKN) will be held in Nagasari Village, Serang Baru District, Bekasi Regency. This community service programme is carried out with the aim of training the community to make them aware of the importance of taking care of the washed motorbike body so that by washing the motorbike it looks clean and tidy. In its implementation, KKN participants used a training method that was carried out to the community in the form of making shiny liquid for motorbike bodies. Community service or youth has a positive impact, namely increasing knowledge and understanding of the importance of caring for the body of a motorbike and making motorbike body polish liquid so that the community or youth can be developed as a form of business, able to care for their own vehicle body.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN FLASHCARD DALAM MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA
Authors: Sari Nydia Fatma , Abidin Dindin , Faiz Ridlo Azi
Published: June 2024

Indonesian language is one of the subjects in primary school, in this subject students are taught how to write, compose, read properly and accurately. In Karang Indah Village, the local language or Sundanese is more dominant than Indonesian. Indonesian language skills can be said to be low due to environmental factors. The author's goal in carrying out this activity is to empower the community, of course the students who are the target of this activity. Students are introduced to interactive learning media to improve Indonesian language skills. The method used in the implementation of the service is community education in the form of socialisation to students about Indonesian language, the importance of speaking Indonesian well, and how to write well. The learning media used is flashcard learning media to support students' Indonesian language skills at SDN Karang Indah 01. The results of learning activities using flashcard learning media greatly affect students' interest in learning and can improve students' skills in Indonesian. The introduction of interesting learning media makes students feel less bored in learning.
PELATIHAN MOTIF BATIK JUMPUTAN MELALUI TEKNIK PERCAMPURAN WARNA KHAS BETAWI DIDESA SUKAMUKTI
Authors: Kiah Delia Aminah , Sundari Kori , Rikmasari Rima
Published: June 2024

Making jumputan with basic fabrics, will be very helpful in efforts to produce quality jumputan fabric products, so that it will improve the welfare of the local community, The implementation of this practical activity is carried out offline / face-to-face, at the Darut Tawwabin foundation, Sukamukti Village, with the aim of improving the skills of teenagers to be more honed and to produce quality products and can be traded. Being able to develop skills and see the extent of the youth's batik knowledge, making jumputan batik on the basis of cloth, will be very helpful in efforts to produce quality jumputan cloth products, so that it will improve the welfare of the community and the economy of the local community. The results of this service activity show that the teenagers of Sukamukti Village can develop batik skills and see the talents they have, thus making business fields and helping the local economy.
PROGRAM KREATIF BERBASIS PROJECT BERUPA MEDIA KALAM DALAM MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS SANTRI DI TPQ DESA SUKARAGAM
Authors: Fitria Mawaddatul , Rizki Gunawan Akmal , Marginingsih Ria
Published: June 2024

The project-based creative programme is an activity to increase the creativity of TPQ students in Sukaragam Village and give them the freedom to carry out these activities collaboratively and ultimately produce a product. The purpose of this programme is to stimulate the development of ideas, innovation and creativity in students and especially in teachers at TPQ. The lack of enthusiasm and learning spirit of TPQ students in Sukaragam Village is due to the teacher's lack of interest in learning, so the interest in reciting the Koran is very small. In addition, there is a lack of parental contribution in teaching their children to recite the Koran, thus creating children's unfamiliarity in involving themselves in recitation activities. The implementation method used is the training method which consists of three stages, namely the preparation stage, the implementation stage, and the evaluation stage. Thus, students have the potential to identify problems, formulate solutions collaboratively with teachers and children, and involve them actively in each stage of the process. This community service activity has a positive impact on teachers and students at TPQ Nurul Huda itself, namely being able to add skills and insights regarding creativity in learning. Then, it can tell the teachers at the TPQ that this creation can increase the interest and creativity of students, especially in the learning process.
UPAYA PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA MELALUI PROGRAM PELATIHAN TATA RIAS WAJAH
Authors: Rahma Afifah Desti , Mulyanti Kurniawati , Maysaroh Chairunnisa Nurlaila
Published: June 2024

The community service programme aims to improve makeup skills among the people of Bojongmangu Village. The Bojongmangu Village community has beauty potential that can be developed. Therefore, through this community service activity, the author organised makeup training to improve the knowledge and makeup skills of the community, especially women, in caring for and beautifying their faces. The method of activity implementation includes practical demonstrations and participant training. In addition, this activity also provides practical guidance on how to apply good and correct make-up. The results of the community service activities can have a positive impact, in the form of increased self-confidence, job opportunities in the field of cosmetology, and increased community economy. The existence of this community service activity is expected that the field of makeup can provide tangible benefits to the people of Bojongmangu Village, providing real benefits for the community. Bojongmangu Village community, making a positive contribution to the development of local beauty, and open up new job opportunities in the field of cosmetology.
PELATIHAN PENCAK SILAT PUTRA SETIA DALAM MENINGKATKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS ANAK DI DESA SIRNAJATI
Authors: Febriyanto Febriyanto , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Iskandar Tatang
Published: June 2024

The community service programme in improving children's religious character through pencak silat putra setia in Sirnajati Village was carried out to help build children's religious character through Pencak Silat training activities and teaching Islamic religious values. The target target of active participants is 25 children from Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Awaliyah, this programme lasts for one month, from 17 February to 3 March 2024. The service method applies socialisation and training with pencak silat training activities twice a week. Through a series of planned activities, the programme succeeded in improving participants' Pencak Silat technique skills and understanding of Islamic values. The programme evaluation showed a significant positive impact, but further steps are needed such as maintaining programme continuity, improving participant evaluation, involving related parties, and diversifying materials to increase its effectiveness in the long term. It is hoped that this programme can continue to make a sustainable contribution to the religious character building of Sirnajati Village children.
PENERAPAN APLIKASI ARCGIS DALAM PEMBUATAN PETA LOKASI DESA RIDOMANAH
Authors: Saktiyoso Teguh , Dian Ekawati Fatimah , Supratno Setyo
Published: June 2024

Location map is a location image that shows related locations on the earth's surface, location maps are made using a certain projection system so that they can be presented in a flat plane. The function of the location map is to show the size of the area, distance and direction of a place on the earth's surface. This map is made for comparison with the existing map in 2020. Ridomanah Village needs a location map so that it can compare with the existing location map with 2020 and compare with 2024 whether there is an expansion or widening of the distance, therefore the latest location map is made so that it can be clearly seen the area and distance of Ridomanah Village. The ArcGIS application has high capabilities in making digital maps to spatial analysis. The community service method applies science and technology diffusion by utilising the ArcGIS application combined with the socialisation method. The impact of community service is that the community and village officials can find out the distribution of the population, find out the distribution of production forests.
PELATIHAN SENI KALIGRAFI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KREATIVITAS ANAK DI DESA RIDOGALIH
Authors: Nafiah Nafiah , Ekowati Ekowati , Nadhirah Qintharah Yuha
Published: June 2024

TPQ Nurul Karomah is a place of religious-based learning located on Hamlet 2. Ridogalih Village, Cibarusah District, Bekasi Regency Learning at TPQ Nurul Karomah is carried out every day in the afternoon or evening. The children of TPQ Nurul Karomah still lack the ability to understand the art of Islamic calligraphy, because basically at TPQ Nurul Karomah itself there has not been any implementation or even special calligraphy art training for TPQ Nurul Karomah children. There the teachers only applied the laws of tajwid, mufrodat in Arabic, and memorized short letters of the Koran. Based on the problems at TPQ Nurul Karomah, the author was motivated to carry out training activities in the art of Islamic calligraphy, with the aim of increasing children's creativity at TPQ Nurul Karomah. The service method carried out by the author is in the form of calligraphy art training which has 3 stages, namely the preparation, implementation and evaluation stages. The training program itself was carried out at TPQ Nurul Karomah involving 30 children, as the main subjects in this program. The results of the service show that community service activities have an impact, namely (1) Increasing the creativity of Ridogalih village children in writing Arabic through the art of calligraphy (2) can have a positive impact on children in developing their creativity, because carrying out this activity can provide a good understanding to TPQ children by holding training.
PEMBUATAN PETA ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN DESA JAYAMULYA TAHUN 2013-2023
Authors: Rani Dewi , Sulastri Tuti , Rofieq Ainur
Published: June 2024

Jayamulya Village is one of the villages located in Serang Baru Sub-district, Bekasi Regency and is a fairly densely populated area today. Therefore, a lot of development is carried out and will result in significant land changes. Thus, the implementation of community service related to making a map of land use change in Jayamulya Village in 2013-2023 using the ArcGIS 10.8 application. This activity was carried out with the aim of providing information and an overview of what happened to an area that previously could be an agricultural area, namely rice fields, and turned into a residential area. The data will be processed using supervised techniques in the ArcGIS 10.8 application, after which the map will be socialised to village officials. This land use change map making programme in Jayamulya Village is one way to conduct regular monitoring so that it can see changes in land area that have been updated at this time.
PENINGKATAN LITERASI DAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA SUKARAGAM
Authors: Indriyani Liya , Rizki Gunawan Akmal , Marginingsih Ria
Published: June 2024

The problems that occur in Sukaragam Village, Serang Baru Subdistrict, namely the lack of children's books or lessons that make their interest in reading and basic education decrease and the lack of parental knowledge of how to distinguish true and false information or news. Thus, the implementation of community service in the programme to improve literacy and the quality of education for elementary school children in Sukaragam Village. The community service method applies community education in the form of socialisation in the form of seminars. The success of this activity is to contribute to improving the overall quality of life of the people of Sukaragam Village. With increased literacy and quality of education, the community will have better access to information, opportunities, and resources that can improve the welfare and quality of life of the community.
INSTALASI PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM BERBASIS SOLAR CELL DAN PHOTOCELL DI DESA CILANGKARA KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Ramadhan Dickyansyah , Amin Ash Shabah Musyaffa , Rahmawati Rafika
Published: June 2024

Improving the quality of life in urban areas requires efficient and sustainable infrastructure, especially in the provision of Public Street Lighting (PJU). Cilangkara Village, Bekasi Regency, faces challenges in providing adequate lighting, encouraging the Independent Work Program to implement solar cell and photocell based PJU installations. This technology offers an innovative and sustainable solution, utilizing solar energy through solar cells and automatic photocell regulators. The project implementation method includes community education with outreach on PJU care and maintenance. Science and technology substitution involves solar cell-based PJU technology as an efficient solution with the advantages of energy efficiency, reduced carbon emissions and energy independence. The activity will take place in February 2024, with a focus on installation in Cilangkara Village. The results of the activity include community understanding of the benefits and maintenance of PJUs, as well as the implementation of solar cell-based technology. The conclusion states that this project can provide a positive and sustainable impact, empowering communities and creating efficient infrastructure.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE THINK PAIR SQUARE TERHADAP PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS XI MIPA
Authors: Rifandi Ronal , Fauziah Zizi , Tasman Fridgo
Published: June 2024

Pemahaman konsep merupakan landasan penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Realitas di lapangan ditemukan bahwa pemahaman konsep siswa kelas XI MIPA masih rendah. Solusi yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif think pair square. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah pemahaman konsep siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan model kooperatif tipe think pair square lebih baik daripada siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen semu dengan desain Nonequivalent Posttest Only Control Group Design.Kata Kunci: Pemahaman Konsep Matematika, Think Pair Square
Analisis Kesulitan Belajar Siswa Pada Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Materi Limit Fungsi Aljabar Kelas XII Di SMK Manbaul Ulum
Authors: Sahputra Diding Yadi , Pramuditya Surya Amami
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesulitan pemahaman konsep pada materi Limit aljabar siswa kelas XII Program keahlian Farmasi Klinis dan Komunitas SMK Manbaul Ulum Cirebon. Subjek penelitian diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 3 orang siswa. Pemeriksaan validitas data dilakukan dengan triangulasi metode. Analisa data dilakukan melalui beberapa tahapan yaitu observasi, test dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa analisis kesulitan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas XII FKK pada materi Limit fungsi Aljabar  adalah sebagai berikut: (1) siswa belum mampu mengenal sifat sifat limit fungsi aljabar, (2) siswa masih mengalami kesulitan pada saat memfaktorkan soal limit fungsi aljabar dengan benar (3)  siswa belum mampu mengaitkan antar konsep yang terdapat pada soal.Kata kunci. Kesulitan Belajar, Pemahaman Konsep, konsep matematika
Kerangka Kerja Optimising Problem Solving (OPS): Potensi Manfaat dan Kekurangannya dalam Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Sari Shinta , Harisman Yulyanti
Published: June 2024

Guru dan tutor dapat menggunakan kerangka kerja Optimising Problem Solving (OPS) untuk membantu siswa mereka belajar matematika. Para tutor di program Teknik Mesin di the University of Adelaide, Australia sudah menggunakan kerangka kerja OPS. Kerangka kerja ini meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah siswa sekaligus membantu tutor dalam pengajaran mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan potensi manfaat dan kekurangan kerangka kerja OPS dalam pembelajaran matematika berdasarkan sudut pandang guru dan tutor. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian etnografi yang menggunakan pendekatan analisis konten tematik. Menurut penelitian ini, kerangka kerja OPS memiliki empat potensi manfaat dan tiga kelemahan apabila diterapkan dalam pembelajaran matematika. Keempat manfaat tersebut adalah kemungkinan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa, mudah digunakan, dan menghemat waktu siswa, istilah-istilah yang digunakan dalam kerangka kerja dapat membantu siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika, dan karakter integratif dari kerangka kerja OPS. Sedangkan kekurangannya terkait dengan kesesuaian kerangka kerja dengan semua topik pembelajaran matematika, kerangka kerja ini baru dikembangkan, sehingga perlu lebih banyak upaya untuk mengimplementasikannya, dan beberapa aspeknya saling tumpang tindih.
A heart-shaped bone artifact from Körtiktepe
Authors: Özkaya Vecihi , Sıddıq Abu Bakar
Published: June 2024

Along with the emergence of sedentary life, the Pre-Pottery Neolithic (PPN) settlements brought revolutionary changes in production of material cultures as well as cultic and ritual activities, which are often argued to be associated with new waves of interactions between humans and their natural world. Körtiktepe of southeastern Turkey yielded by far the richest PPN assemblage in the world, standing among the very few earliest cultural and production centers which acted to be the predecessors of the development and spread of the Neolithic in West Asia. In this paper, we report a heart-shaped bone artifact which is one of the rarest finds in the extremely large cultural assemblage of Körtiktepe. The manufacture features indicate that the “heart-like” shape of this unique artifact was the product of intentional human activity. Overall archaeological context indicates its probable use as a bone pendant or amulet for the dead; providing the fact of its association with three early PPNA burials, many other ritual objects, and a large number of grave goods. Although difficult to argue for its association with the sense for “emotion”, “affection” or “love” in the present world, it is still significant that the unique specimen traces the symbolic presence and ritual use of the shape of a “heart” in West Asian prehistoric context back to the Early Pre-Pottery Neolithic of around 10000 cal BC.
Competencies of Higher Education Librarians to Research Support Services: A Narrative Review
Authors: Istiana Purwani
Published: June 2024

Problem Statement: One essential need of university library users is library support for their research activities. This role of library requires librarians who are in charge of this service to have certain specialized competencies.  Purpose: This study aims to present an overview of research support services and identify the competencies required for librarians to effectively deliver these services. Method:  This study employed a narrative review as its research method. The data was collected from the Scopus database using the keywords research support services, research services, and academic library. The search results found 21 documents. Result: The analysis of the 21 documents shows that research support services are essential and part of the library's responsibilities. Librarians are required to have additional competencies to offer these services, including knowledge, understanding, and skill in all research stages, information retrieval and strategies, various literature review types, bibliometric and data analysis tools, the publishing process, data visualization tools, reference management software, intellectual property rights, publication impact, presentations, and other research tools. Conclusion: Research support services are one of the domains of higher education libraries. Research support services must be further developed as they are essential for assisting users with their research. Providing these services requires librarians to have certain competencies. The results of this study are useful for libraries in preparing librarian competencies for the implementation of research support services.
An enhanced compressor map extension method suited for spool speeds down to 1%
Authors: Joachim Kurzke
Published: July 2024

Physically sound compressor maps are the key to accurate simulations of aircraft engine performance. The simulation of ground starting and windmilling requires maps which include speeds down to 1% as well as pressure ratios less than unity. The author has described a physics-based compressor map extension method in his ISABE Paper 2019-24299. The map tables use auxiliary coordinates – so-called β-lines – to make reading values from them unambiguous. A single set of parabolas as auxiliary coordinates is well-suited for usual performance simulation tasks.

During practical application of the method, it became obvious that extending the map to spool speeds less than 10% is difficult because the use of correlations between work and flow coefficient becomes extremely sensitive. The problem is resolved by introducing a second set of β-lines, in which all parabolas begin at the map origin (flow = 0; pressure ratio = 1) and end on a grid-dividing speed line. The shape of the primary β-line grid, for speeds greater than the grid dividing speed, can be freely selected.

The author has already described starting and windmilling simulations using maps generated with the enhanced methodology in an article published in the GPPS Journal 2023.
PENENTUAN KAPASITAS DAN SELEKSI PROSES PABRIK KIMIA PEMBUATAN KARBON AKTIF DARI AMPAS TEBU
Authors: Rudiyanto Bintang Ramadhan Putra Perdana , Hendrawati Nanik , Sudarminto Hadi Priya
Published: June 2024

Ketersediaan karbon aktif dalam industri secara intensif merupakan hal yang penting. Hal ini dikarenakan kegunaannya sebagai media pemurnian atau adsorben. Proses pembuatan karbon aktif melalui 3 tahap yaitu dehidrasi, karbonisasi, dan aktivasi. Studi literatur dan analisis perhitungan ini bertujuan untuk menyeleksi beberapa proses dan komposisi bahan pada pembuatan karbon aktif dan menentukan kapasitas produksi pabrik yang akan berdiri pada tahun 2024 di kabupaten Malang. Pada Perancangan Pabrik Kimia Karbon Aktif dari Ampas Tebu melakukan pemilihan proses atau seleksi proses dengan menggunakan metode grading yang sudah dinilai secara subjektif. Hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh berdasarkan data prediksi perhitungan karbon aktif dari ampas tebu tahun 2024 pertumbuhan rata –rata ekspor karbon aktif sebesar 8,25 % dan impor karbon aktif sebesar 9,38 %. Berdasarkan perhitungan peluang kapasitas produksi pabrik karbon aktif pada tahun 2024 sebesar 64.890 ton/tahun. Karena di dalam negeri (Indonesia) sudah terdapat pabrik karbon aktif maka kapasitas produksi karbon aktif pada 2024 sebesar 40.000 ton/tahun. Dilihat dari data nilai/skor dan beberapa alasan yang sudah ditentukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa pabrik kimia karbon aktif dari ampas tebu dengan kapasitas 40.000 ton/tahun menggunakan proses batch dengan metode pirolisis dan aktivasi kimia. Namun, pemilihan bahan baku perlu diperhatikan agar mendapatkan produk dan keuntungan ekonomi yang lebih optimal.