bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Themes and Trends of Hen of the Woods or Maitake Medicinal Mushroom Grifola frondosa (Agaricomycetes): A Bibliometric Analysis of the Knowledge Field
Authors: Yang Qingwei , Quan Yingping , Liao Zhenyu , Wang Peng , Liu Peng , Yuan Wenjiao
Published: February 2023

This paper aims to characterize the knowledge field of Grifola frondosa and analyze its research themes and trends. CiteSpace, a powerful bibliometric analysis tool, was adopted to visualize the knowledge field of G. frondosa research for facilitating this current study. A total of 747 articles and reviews retrieved from the Web of Science Core Collection (WoSCC) database between 1998 and 2022 were analyzed by CiteSpace. It was found that China and Japan are the most influential countries in G. frondosa research. Secondly, polysaccharide, bioactivity, structural characterization, and submerged culture are the main themes of G. frondosa research, among which bioactivity and structural characterization are the current research hotspots. Finally, selenium polysaccharide and gut microbiota may be the emerging trends in G. frondosa research in the future. This study could help researchers discern the evolution and future trends of G. frondosa research and provide a reference for related research work.
Un acto de amor en la atención al parto: situación de enfermería a la luz de la teoría de Kristen Swanson
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Niño Peñaranda Claudia Jazmín
Published: February 2023

Esta nota de clase se encuentra elaborada para los estudiantes de enfermería en formación, quienes día a día se esfuerzan y dan lo mejor de sí para el cuidado de enfermería a la mujer en la atención al parto, de modo que continúen brindando cuidado de enfermería de calidad y humanizado, teniendo en cuenta el conocimiento y los referentes teóricos disciplinares. En este caso, se da a través de una situación de enfermería como forma de reconocer la práctica de enfermería como herramienta en el proceso de pedagógico que permite entender la disciplina. De este modo, la práctica formativa es un proceso importante en la formación de estudiantes de enfermería y en el entendimiento de que el trabajo de parto es un acontecimiento importante en la vida de las mujeres. Por el miedo, la ansiedad, la angustia y el dolor, ocasionados por las contracciones, la mujer espera ser acompañada, cuidada y protegida. Así, resulta fundamental la enfermería en este suceso relevante. El actuar desde la humanización resulta primordial al establecer un modelo de cuidado como el propuesto por Kristen Swanson. Esto permite brindar una atención al parto basada en los conocimientos teórico y científico, para lograr que el parto constituya un acontecimiento trascendental en la vida de la mujer, en donde los sentimientos y las percepciones sean correspondientes para que se sientan a gusto y satisfechas.
Development status of coal mining in China
Authors: Liu X. , Li L. , Yang Y.
Published: February 2023

Coal mining in China is facing the transition from output to quality. Based on the total mining capacity and average production, the current situation of coal mining at mine, city, and province levels is analysed, and data in support for the layout of sustainable mining development and the optimization of output provided. The results show that 87% of China's coal is mined by underground methods, with an average production capacity of 0.93 Mt/a per mine. Open pit mining accounts for 13%, with an average mine production capacity of 5.73 Mt/a. The average mining capacity of coal mines in China is 1.05 Mt/a, with 1181 coal mines with an average capacity less than 0.3 Mt/a, accounting for 35% of the total coal mines but contributing only 4.51% to output. They are distributed in about 48 cities in six provinces, seriously restricting the transition to green coal mining. The coal industry should speed up the closure of small coal mines in key provinces and cities, eliminate outdated production capacity in the central region, increase the speed and proportion of coal resources moving westward, and promote high-quality development of coal mining.
Estudio de la estrategia comunicativa en Instagram de las startups deportivas en España
Authors: Lobillo-Mora Gema , Paniagua-Rojano Francisco Javier
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo se centra en el análisis del papel de la comunicación de las startups deportivas en las principales redes sociales -Instagram- especialmente basado en las narrativas utilizadas. Debido a la granimportancia que tiene la comunicación digital para el desarrollo del negocio, el objetivo principal de estainvestigación es conocer cómo la trabajan en estas empresas emergentes. En esta investigación se aplica la técnica del análisis de contenido en las 200 publicaciones más relevantes de cada startup- seleccionadas del ranking de los últimos dos años en el ecosistema de El Referente- utilizando para la obtención de la muestra la herramienta Fanpagekarma. El estudio de las publicaciones de estas empresas emergentes del ámbito deportivo se complementa con un examen cualitativo de las estrategias seguidas, formatos más frecuentes y los temas que dominan en la agenda de estas entidades a través de la red social. Entre los resultados más destacados, se observa que las startups deportivas optan por la estrategia de promoción-fundamentalmente de servicios, actividades y de la marca-. En cuanto a los géneros periodísticos enredes sociales, el más utilizado por estas empresas es el informativo (69%), mientras que los formatos másempleados son las imágenes, los carruseles de imágenes, los reels y los vídeos. La agenda predominanteen Instagram en el sector se centra en #fitness, #entrenadorpersonal, marcas, #deporte, #salud y #nutricion
Incompatibility in Permanent Preservation Areas and Land Use in the Sanabani River Basin Silves-AM in 2019
Authors: Castro Leandro Félix de , Souza Michael Guimarães de
Published: February 2023

The objective of the present study was to map and identify the occurrence of legal incompatibilities in land use in the permanently protected areas of the Sanabani River basin in the municipality of Silves-AM. Landsat 8 OLI imagery for 2019 was used to develop the land use and vegetation cover analysis map. The next step consisted in the digital processing of the images, using the software QGIS and SPRING. The delineation of the hydrographic channels of the study area was used to develop the map of the permanent conservation area, we used the digital elevation model of Topodata and satellite imagery available in the Google satellite catalog through the QuickMapServices extension in QGIS to create drainage lines. Land use mapping and vegetation cover were classified as forested, deforested, and water areas. The forested land class covered a total of 617.89 km2, representing 92.99%, while deforested land covered a total of 26.90 km2, representing 4.05%. On the other hand, the water areas had a total area of 19.71 km2, equivalent to 2.97%. The legally defined areas classified as compatible show that 99% of the AAs are preserved. On the other hand, the areas classified as incompatible represent only 1% and are mainly located in the south and southeast of the basin.
Pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja guru
Authors: Hafitriani Sarah
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kompetensi pedagogik serta implikasinya terhadap kinerja guru SMK 13 Bandung. Metode Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Responden penelitian adalah guru-guru honorer atau non PNS SMK 13 Bandung sebanyak 40 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan angket terhadap guru. Pengujian validitas butir dilakukan dengan product momen pearson, sedangkan uji reliabilitas dengan menggunakan metode Alfa-Cronbach. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah memiliki pengaruh terhadap kompetensi pedagogik sebesar 42.3%; motivasi berprestasi guru memiliki pengaruh terhaap kompetensi pedagogik sebesar 53.5%. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh antara kepemimpinan transformasional kepala sekolah dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kompetensi pedagogik secara simultan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan nilai f hitung 26.158 f tabel 3,24. Kompetensi pedagogik disimpulkan bahwa H0 diterima dan HA ditolak.
Madurez y dimorfismo sexual de la ranita cohete Colostethus aff. fraterdanieli (Anura: Dendrobatidae) en una población al este de la Cordillera Central de Colombia
Authors: Tolosa Yeison , Molina-Zuluaga Claudia , Restrepo Adriana , Daza Juan M.
Published: February 2023

El tamaño mínimo de madurez sexual y el dimorfismo sexual son importantes características de historia de vida, útiles para estudiar y comprender la dinámica poblacional de cualquier especie. En este estudio, determinamos el tamaño mínimo de madurez sexual y la existencia de dimorfismo sexual en una población de la ranita cohete, Colostethus aff. fraterdanieli, a través de datos morfológicos y morfométricos y de observaciones macro y microscópicas de las gónadas. Las hembras alcanzan la madurez sexual a los 17,90 ± 0,1 mm de longitud rostro cloaca (SVL), mientras que los machos alcanzan la madurez sexual sobre los 16,13 ± 0,06 mm (SVL). Las hembras difirieron de los machos en tamaño, forma y coloración de la garganta. Los machos fueron más pequeños que las hembras y tuvieron una marcada y oscura coloración gular que algunas veces se extiende hasta el pecho, mientras que las hembras carecen de esta característica, con una garganta inmaculada o débilmente manchada. En este estudio, describimos algunos aspectos importantes de la ecología reproductiva de una población de C. aff. fraterdanieli útiles como línea base para otros estudios más especializados.
PENDEKATAN SABAR DALAM PEMBENTUKAN AKHLAK MUSLIM PELAJAR
Authors: Jafri Ahmad , Md. Sham Fariza
Published: February 2023

Pelajar yang berakhlak mulia dikatakan sebagai pemimpin masa depan. Mereka bakal menggantikan pemimpin yang ada pada hari ini. Justeru, mereka perlu dididik agar mampu menjadi pemimpin pada masa hadapan. Pelbagai pendekatan yang boleh dilaksanakan untuk mencapai hasrat tersebut. Oleh itu kajian ini bertujuan mengkaji pendekatan sabar dalam pembentukan akhlak muslim pelajar. Metod yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah berbentuk kualitatif, menggunakan pendekatan analisis dokumen melalui dokumen primer dan dokumen sekunder bagi mengkaji konsep sabar dari perspektif Islam, hubungannya serta aplikasi dalam pembentukan akhlak muslim pelajar. Hasil kajian mendapati, elemen pendekatan sabar amat sesuai untuk pembentukan akhlak muslim pelajar. Perbincangan ini memberi implikasi bahawa pendekatan sabar mampu menjadi pendekatan alternatif dalam proses pembentukan akhlak pelajar agar mereka mengamalkan sifat sabar dalam proses pelaksanaan pengajaran dan pembelajaran (PdP) di sekolah, sabar membentuk jati diri menjadi insan yang baik, sabar dalam mematuhi ajaran agama Islam, dalam amal ibadah, pergaulan sesama kawan dan dengan orang yang lebih dewasa.
RETHINKING THE INTERFACE BETWEEN TRADITION AND MODERNITY IN POST-APARTHEID SOUTH AFRICA THROUGH ZAKES MDA’S THE HEART OF REDNESS
Authors: Mohale Bongane , Eddie Montle Malesela Edward , Mogoboya Mphoto
Published: February 2023

The interface between African tradition and modernity is one of the concerns of spirited debates in the post-colonial period. Although most African writers deal with it, relatively few have attempted to depict how tradition and modernity may both benefit African societies. Modernity has reached Africa and, thus, the African tradition cannot remain intact. The utmost global portent that distresses human social life is the impact of modernity. Therefore, the paper’s key objective is to delineate the degree of social impairment in the present-day Africa engendered by the interface between tradition and modernity. In Africa, modernity has not only influenced personal characteristics but also social, cultural, religious and the operation of establishments. Most believers of African tradition are very conventional, counterattacking the effects of modernity signalled by the colonial period, including the arrival of Christianity and Western teachings. This noted, the paper has utilised a qualitative research method and a textual analysis to critically scrutinise the impacts of the clash between tradition and modernity through the lens of the literary text, Heart of Redness (2000) by Zakes Mda. The findings from the study divulge the clash between African tradition and modernity has resulted in the erosion of many African traditional systems notwithstanding the dethronement of the colonial administration that empowered modernity at the expense of African traditional systems. The paper concludes that to reesseentialise African traditions, the remnants of colonialism should be successfully uprooted. This noted, this study will make a significant contribution to the rehabilitation of African traditions as it unravels the foundations and gatekeepers of modernity at the expense of African tradition.
HUBUNGAN ASPIRASI BELIA MELAYU TERHADAP PENGLIBATAN BELIA DALAM POLITIK DI KAWASAN PINGGIR BANDAR TERENGGANU
Authors: Azeh Azrie , Md Yunus Marzudi , Yaakob Mohammad Tawfik
Published: February 2023

Belia ialah aset dan pewaris kepimpinan negara pada masa hadapan. Mereka menjadi penentu kepada kemajuan negara. Sehubungan itu, objektif kajian ini adalah untuk memahami kehendak dan aspirasi belia terhadap pemimpin negara dan hubung kaitnya dengan penglibatan politik mereka. Dalam kajian ini, kekuatan hubungan aspirasi belia dalam mendorong keterlibatan mereka dalam politik akan dinilai. Kaedah kuantitatif melalui soal-selidik digunakan sebagai instrumen kajian. Kajian ini melibatkan sejumlah 455 orang responden berusia dalam lingkungan umur 15 tahun hingga 39 tahun, daripada pelbagai latar belakang. Lokasi kajian ini ialah di daerah Marang, Terengganu. Analisis frekuensi kajian ini mendapati, aspirasi belia kepada kerajaan sangat tinggi, dan kecenderungan politik mereka pula sangat positif. Korelasi antara aspirasi belia dengan penglibatan politik mereka adalah signifikan dan positif, dengan nilai .513**, iaitu pada tahap sederhana. Ini menunjukkan bahawa, parti-parti yang bertanding dan mengutamakan aspirasi belia akan lebih diutamakan oleh golongan belia untuk diundi. Sebaliknya, parti-parti yang gagal memenuhi aspirasi golongan belia akan ditolak oleh golongan belia. Kegagalan memenuhi aspirasi belia turut menjadi faktor kekalahan kerajaan Barisan Nasional yang memerintah Malaysia selama 60 tahun. Kesimpulan daripada dapatan kajian ini, golongan belia akan menolak parti yang tidak memberi manfaat kepada mereka dan mereka akan menyokong parti-parti dan pemimpin yang dipercayai akan memenuhi aspirasi mereka. Berdasarkan kepada dapatan kajian ini, wujud faktor-faktor lain yang turut mempengaruhi pembabitan politik golongan belia, terutama sekali di kawasan pinggir bandar. Oleh itu, satu kajian yang lebih terperinci perlu dilakukan dalam penyelidikan akan datang.
HUBUNGAN DI ANTARA JENIS PERSONALITI DENGAN TAHAP KESIHATAN MENTAL DALAM KALANGAN BEKAS BANDUAN DI MALAYSIA
Authors: Mohamad Mohd Suhaimi , K Divaghar , K Mohamad Rahim , I Fauziah , M.A Manisah , D Kausalya
Published: February 2023

Masalah kesihatan mental bekas banduan didapati semakin meningkat dan membimbangkan sehingga menjejaskan keberkesanan pengintegrasian semula bekas banduan ke dalam masyarakat. Kertas ini bertujuan untuk melihat sama ada wujudnya hubungan di antara jenis personaliti dengan tahap kesihatan mental bekas banduan di Malaysia. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan kaedah survei ke atas 250 orang responden. Dua instrumen digunakan dalam borang soal selidik iaitu Ujian Skala Depression, Anxiety dan Stress (DASS21) bagi mengukur tahap kesihatan mental bekas banduan dan Ujian Personaliti Zuckerman-Kuhlman-40-Cross Culture (ZKPQ-M-40-CC) bagi mengenalpasti 5 domain personaliti bekas banduan iaitu Activity, Sociability, Aggresiveness-hostility, Impulsive Sensation Seeking dan Neuroticism-anxiety. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan yang positif yang signifikan di antara kelima-lima jenis personaliti dengan tahap kemurungan, kebimbangan dan stres dalam kalangan bekas banduan. Intervensi kesihatan mental yang khusus perlu diberikan kepada banduan sebelum dan selepas mereka dibebaskan. Ini sangat penting dalam memastikan peluang pengintegrasian semula bekas banduan ke dalam masyarakat adalah berkesan apabila masalah kesihatan mental dapat dicegah dan dirawat sebelum ianya menjadi semakin teruk.
PERANAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI SEBAGAI MEDIATOR TERHADAP HUBUNGAN KEPUASAN KERJA DENGAN NIAT PUSING GANTI DALAM KALANGAN KAKITANGAN AKADEMIK INSTITUSI PENGAJIAN TINGGI SWASTA
Authors: Wan Sulaiman Wan Shahrazad , Mazlan Norailiza , Abdullah Nurul-Azza
Published: February 2023

Pusing ganti dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik terutamanya di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta amat membimbangkan. Oleh hal yang demikian, pengkaji berminat untuk menyelidik dengan lebih mendalam mengenai peranan komitmen organisasi sebagai mediator terhadap hubungan kepuasan kerja dengan niat pusing ganti dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik institusi pengajian tinggi swasta. Kajian ini mengunakan kaedah survei iaitu melalui pengedaran soal selidik kepada responden. Seramai 380 orang kakitangan akademik di institusi pengajian tinggi swasta di Lembah Klang mengambil bahagian dalam kajian ini. Data kajian dikumpulkan mengunakan alat ujian Skala Kepuasan Kerja Minnesota, Skala Komitmen Organisasi dan Skala Niat Pusing Ganti. Hasil kajian mendapati terdapat hubungan signifikan yang negatif di antara kepuasan kerja dengan niat pusing ganti dan hubungan signifikan dan negatif juga di antara komitmen organisasi dengan niat pusing ganti. Keputusan kajian ini juga mendapati hubungan positif yang signifikan di antara kepuasan kerja dengan komitmen organisasi. Hasil analisis mengunakan kaedah PROCESS mendapati komitmen organisasi memainkan peranan sebagai mediator dalam hubungan di antara kepuasan kerja dengan niat pusing ganti. Institusi pengajian tinggi swasta harus memberikan penekanan terhadap inisiatif bagi mempromosi komitmen organisasi untuk mengurangkan niat pusing ganti dalam kalangan kakitangan akademik. Komitmen organisasi penting bagi membolehkan kakitangan akademik dapat menumpukan sepenuh hati terhadap proses pengajaran dan pembelajaran bagi membentuk modal insan generasi akan datang.
Визуальные способы управления вниманием зрителя в виртуальной среде
Authors:   Университет ИТМО, Гущина В.Г. , Лавров А.В. ,   Университет ИТМО, Махлай Д.О. ,   Университет ИТМО, Смолин А.А. ,   Университет ИТМО, Сопроненко Л.П. ,   Университет ИТМО
Published: February 2023

В отличие от традиционного кинематографа, где внимание зрителя сфокусировано на экране, виртуальная реальность дает возможность погрузиться в новую среду и исследовать её, тем самым вынуждая авторов менять и активнее использовать новые способы повествования для передачи сюжета. Статья посвящена обзору и анализу визуальных способов управления вниманием зрителя в виртуальной среде с помощью оценки эффективности существующих категорий визуальных руководств по показателю «время», как параметру, указывающему на длительность распознавания подсказки и следования. Было создано восемь вариаций одной и той же локации, в каждой из которых было создана своя визуальная подсказка: манипуляция свойствами объекта, манипуляция свойствами среды, следование за объектом, следование за персонажем, большие жестов, маленькие жесты, принудительное вращение и ответвление подсказок, как базовая линия. В эксперименте приняли участие 35 респондентов, разделенных на две выборки: использовавшие визуальное руководство «манипуляция свойствами объекта» и использовавшие любое другое визуальное руководство, назначенное рандомизированно. Результатом исследования стало подтверждение гипотезы о том, что применение визуального руководства «манипуляция свойствами объекта» ускоряет решение задачи пользователем при сравнении с другими визуальными способами управления его вниманием.
Виктория Саймон. Демократизирующее прикосновение UPIC Ксенакиса, инвалидность и авангардизм (перевод с английского)
Authors:   Институт философии РАН, Липов А.Н.
Published: February 2023

Перевод выполнен по изданию: Simon V. Democratizing Touch. Xenakis’s UPIC, Disability, and Avant-gardism // Amodern 9: Techniques and Technologies. Case Studies in Technique. April 2020. URL: https://amodern.net/article/democratizing-touch/ Яннис Ксенакис (1922–2001) известен не только как выдающаяся фигура в истории музыки ХХ века, математик, изобретатель, инженер и архитектор, создавший обширные архитектурные произведения, которые нашли отражение во многих текстах по архитектуре, композитор авангардных музыкальных композиций по стохастической и электронной музыке и одна из революционных фигур в музыкальной культуре ХХ века, но, также и как автор новационных теоретических музыкальных сочинений. Его страсть к математике привела к созданию UPIC ¾ Unité Polyagogique Informatique CEMAMu, или («Компьютерный Полигогический Блок CEMAMu») ¾ компьютеризированного инструмента музыкальной композиции, физически являющегося цифровым планшетом, связанным с компьютером, имеющим векторный дисплей и осуществлявшим перевод визуальности в форме рисунка в музыкальные композиции. Поскольку визуализация звука и музыкальной партитуры была основным предполагаемым способом общения с UPIC, ¾ система UPIC переводила визуальный язык в музыкальный, что позволяло людям с ограниченными возможностями реализовать свои музыкальные способности с помощью технологических возможностей UPIC. Практический опыт применения UPIC в области музыкального образования и педагогики, предполагал, что UPIC способна оказать значительную помощь людям с ограниченными физическими возможностями и, в том числе может раскрыть и способность инвалидов к музыкальным инновациям. В настоящей публикации, представляющей собой перевод с английского языка научной статьи, автор рассматривает возможности проведения дальнейшего исследования пользовательского опыта UPIC, чтобы оценить, в какой степени инвалиды имели бы сегодня доступ к полному спектру технологий, которые были открыты на его основе, анализируется ценность UPIC, как музыкального инструмента, как движущей силы развития цифровой музыки и вытекающее из этого его техническое, социальное, институциональное и образовательное значение.
Интернет и современное общество: четверть века на передовом крае исследований
Authors:   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет, Захаров В.П. , Прокудин Д.Е. ,   Санкт-Петербургский государственный университет,   Университет ИТМО, Чугунов А.В. ,   Университет ИТМО
Published: February 2023

В конце июня 2022 года в Санкт-Петербурге состоялась юбилейная XXV Международная объединённая научная конференция «Интернет и современное общество» (Internet and Modern Society — IMS). Эта конференция вот уже на протяжении четверти века объединяет представителей научного сообщества, чьи профессиональные интересы лежат в плоскости исследования различных аспектов влияния информационно-коммуникационных технологий на общественное развитие. Научное сообщество, объединённое конференцией «Интернет и современное общество», стремится как выявлять возникающие вызовы и проблемы, так и предлагать рациональные их решения, основанные на комплексном подходе к изучению влияния технологий информационного общества на развитие культуры, образования, науки и других сфер человеческой деятельности. В настоящей обзорной статье описываются основные мероприятия конференции, а также излагаются основные её итоги.
KAMU KURUMUNDA ÇALIŞAN GENÇ PERSONELİN AHLAK VE ETİK KAVRAMINA BAKIŞ AÇILARI (BİR KAMU KURUMU ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: ÇOLAK Mehmet , ÇETİN Tahsin , YİĞİT Nurten
Published: February 2023

Günümüz iş yaşam ortamında çok karşılaşılan kavramlar olarak ahlak ve etik kavramlarıdır. Giderek değer kazanan bu kavramlar kişiden kişiye göre değişiklik gösterse de herkesin kabullenmesi gereken evrensel nitelikteki kavramlardır. Yani insan yaşamının olduğu her yerde ahlak ve etik var olmak durumundadır. Şu an ki kamu kuruluşlarında gençlerin bu kavramlar üzerindeki düşünceleri fikirleri görüşleri geleceğimiz adına büyük önem arz etmektedir. Bu amaçla kamu kurumlarının devamlılığında önemli bir yeri olan genç kamu personeli çalışanlarının iş yaşamında işe yönelik ahlak ve etik kavramını nasıl algıladıkları, bakış açıları, ne şekilde değerlendirdikleri ve beklentilerine yönelik bir anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Daha önceki çalışmalardan esinlenerek geliştirilen anket, seçilmiş kamu kurumuna yönelik hazırlanmış ve güvenirliliği %80 olarak belirlenmiştir. Bu kapsamda geliştirilen anket ölçeği İzmir ilinden seçilmiş bir kamu kuruluşunda çalışan 100 genç personele uygulanmış ve elde edilen veriler istatistik programı aracılığıyla analiz edilmiştir. Elde edilen bulgulara göre; gençlerin %85’i çalıştıkları kurumda menfaat sağlama teklifleri ile karşılaşmadığını ve kurum kimliklerini günlük hayatta kendi ve yakınlarına sağladığı avantajları kullanmayı etik ve ahlak dışı bulduğunu belirtmiştir. Ayrıca çalıştıkları kurumlarının bireysel etik ahlaki olmayan ikilemlerle veya sorunlarla karşılaştıklarında hep destek olduğunu ve kurumun yönetiminde etik ahlaki kuralların çok önemli olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Katılımcılar çalıştıkları kurumda yeni işe başlayanlar için günün değişen şartlarına uyum için hizmet içi eğitim verilmesi gerektiğini de öneri olarak belirtmişlerdir.
NÜKLEER ENERJİNİN SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR KALKINMADAKİ ROLÜ:AB DEĞERLENDİRMESİ
Authors: ÇAK Demet , DEMİR Merve
Published: February 2023

Avrupa Birliği (AB) için stratejik önemi bulunan enerji konusu, kaynakların verimli kullanımı açsından da oldukça ehemmiyetli bir hale dönüşmüştür. Bu süreç içerisinde ortaya konulan konu karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle incelenmektedir. Çünkü AB’de enerji tüketimi oldukça yüksek seviyede olmasına karşın enerjinin birliğin kendisine bütünüyle yetebileceğini söylemek oldukça güçtür. AB enerji tüketiminin yaklaşık olarak yarısını kendisi üretiyorken, diğer yarısında ise dışa bağımlıdır. Bu bağımlılığın geçtiğimiz on yılda enerji türleri içindeki dağılımı kabaca petrol tüketiminin yüzde 81’i, gaz tüketiminin yüzde 54’ünü dışarıdan alacak biçimde şekillenmektedir. Katı yakıtlar açısındansa hala büyük oranda kömür madenciliği yapıldığından bağımlılık yüzde 38 civarındadır. Son dönemde ise küresel enerji tüketimi, 2017'de 2013'ten bu yana en yüksek artış ile yüzde 2,2 oranında büyümüştür. AB üyesi ülkelerin petrol tüketimindeki payı yüzde 14 ile değişmeden kalırken, doğalgazın yüzde 13 ile 1 puan artmıştır. AB’nin kömür tüketimindeki payı ise yüzde 6 ile sabit kalmıştır. Bu anlamda dışa bağımlı bir AB’nin kaynak çeşitliliğine gitmesi gerekmektedir. Dolayısıyla gerek enerjinin ithalatında gerekse üretiminde Birlik yeni açılımlara başvurma gereği hissetmiştir. Tüketilen enerjinin hangi kaynaklar kullanılarak oluşturulacağı bu açılımların temel noktası olmuştur. Çalışma, enerjinin ithalat ayağının çeşitlendirilmesinden ziyade üretiminin çeşitlendirilmesine odaklanmaktadır. Enerjinin çeşitlendirilmesi açısındansa AB politikalarındaki yeri ele alınacaktır. Bu politikaların Birliğin kalkınmasında ne tür faydalar getirdiği incelenecektir. Bu noktada nükleer enerjinin üretimi ve kullanımı üzerine eğilinilecektir. Son olarak, nükleer enerjinin avantajlarına ve dezavantajlarına da yer verilecektir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN INNOVATION AND EMPLOYMENT: FRAGILE FIVE COUNTRIES
Authors: SART Gamze , SEZGİN Funda H.
Published: February 2023

Many countries are turning to innovation in order to exist in the world economy, to dominate this market and to increase their income. Innovation has a very important place in the realization of economic growth and employment increase in countries. The advancement of technology and the facilitation of communication in the information age create a global environment. This globalizing environment also affects occupational groups, working methods and employment structure. In this respect, the effect of globalization and rapidly developing technological changes on employment is another important phenomenon that has become the subject of research. Technological innovations affect employment in two main ways. The first of these is that a change in a product will generally have a positive effect on the demand for that product and the market share of that product and therefore the employees in the firm will increase. The second is that the new technology will change the cost structure, and the productivity achieved in the product will reduce the demand for labor. The aim of this study is to reveal which view is valid on the effect of innovation on employment for the fragile five countries. As a result of the panel regression analysis, it was determined that there is a statistically significant positive relationship between the R&D expenditures/GDP variable, which is an innovation indicator and employment.
MANAGEMENT OF PUBLIC INVESTMENTS BY USING THE ACCELERATOR MODEL
Authors: TURHAN Mustafa
Published: February 2023

In this study, the development of public investment and exchange in Turkey tested. Between 1990 and 2014, "Evoked Multiplier", "Accelerating" model was used in evaluating the effects of public investments on the development of the industry and the development of industrial production. The SPO and Undersecretariat of Treasury's current account have been stabilized with the GDP deflator. First, the theoretical structure of stimulated multiplier investment model is emphasized. The solutions are logarithmic and exponential. The general principle of the study is that the level of production is also effective on the investment at the desired time, and the investments made in the previous periods will also be effective for the future. The fact that each level of production is defined by capital and that the exact amounts of investments are determined becomes important for future plans at macro level. Making profitable for production is about investments. Determination of the multiplier, depreciation rate and adjustment coefficients for decision makers is becoming important.
Measurement of Kinetics of Sickle Hemoglobin Polymerization using Absorbance
Authors:   , Worth Eli Hunter , Ferrone Frank
Published: February 2023

Therapeutic solutions to hinder the effects of sickle hemoglobin (HbS) polymerization are highly sought after. Measuring the kinetics of polymerization of HbS using laser photolysis on carbon monoxide-saturated samples with a multiple beam stochastic method has allowed us to gain valuable insight into the inhibitive ability of different avenues that may be used to alleviate the effects of sickle cell disease. In place of using scattering from laser light to probe the extent of polymerization, we use excess absorbance which occurs due to the diffusion of additional monomers into photolyzed regions undergoing polymerization. Two possible inhibitors to polymerization were researched using this method, the first being HbS-Chiapas which contains an additional mutation to the hemoglobin molecule, substituting the [alpha]114 proline for an arginine along with the [beta]6 mutation inherent to ordinary HbS. Results from HbS/S-Chiapas mixtures indicate an inhibitive effect on par with that of fetal hemoglobin (HbF). The other inhibitor was Voxelotor (GBT440), a drug intended to impede polymerization by maintaining the liganded R-state confirmation over a wider range of bound ligands than ordinary HbS. We tested whether voxelotor provided any inhibitive effects to polymerization in the unliganded state, finding that the binding of the drug afforded no additional hindrance to polymerization.
El Principio de Autonomía en la Atención Médica en Colombia y Perú
Authors: Correa Martínez César Alberto , Malaver Rojas Marleny Natalia , Palomares García Jorge Ricardo , Quiroz Villalobos Milton Ebert , Parra Cortés Lina Victoria , Tirado Álvarez María Margarita
Published: February 2023

Las cuestiones acerca de la ética y el principio de autonomía en las relaciones de los profesionales de la salud y los pacientes se analizan con una mirada comprensiva de la normativa y jurisprudencia peruana y colombiana, con el fin de permitir el diálogo en relación con las respuestas que se dan en torno a la información en salud. Además de lo anterior, se realiza un análisis del fenómeno de los derechos y deberes de las partes intervinientes en la atención de la salud, enfocadas tradicionalmente en el paciente pero que deben reconocer la participación activa de profesionales sanitarios. Finalmente aborda el reconocimiento del principio de autonomía en la relación médico-paciente como eje fundamental de la relación médico – usuario, cobijados por los ordenamientos jurídicos como base de la protección de la salud como derecho fundamental y como derecho social.
Un Flagelo sin Respuesta: Análisis Cienciométrico de la Producción Científica sobre Corrupción Estatal en Scopus (2016-2021) y su Perspectiva desde Colombia
Authors: Patacón Ruíz Ingri Paola , Corchuelo-Rodríguez Camilo Alejandro , Bayona Aristizábal Diana Maité
Published: February 2023

De acuerdo con el Índice de Percepción de la Corrupción 2021, Colombia continúa estancado en el puesto 87 a nivel mundial con 39 puntos (de 100 posibles) en la lucha contra la corrupción en el sector público (Transparency International, 2022). No obstante ello, esta situación es un problema mundial que impacta los derechos fundamentales de la población a lo largo y ancho del planeta. En consecuencia, este artículo analiza el papel de las comunidades académicas del mundo y de manera particular de Colombia en la producción científica relacionadas con la corrupción, teniendo en cuenta las publicaciones registradas en la plataforma Scopus sobre dicho tópico (método bibliométrico).

Dentro de los resultados de la investigación y grosso modo, se identifica una baja producción colombiana en Scopus sobre el tema, la mayor tipología de publicación son artículos con 74,4%. En el análisis infométrico los términos (palabras claves) más usados por los autores a nivel mundial es corruption (542 coocurrencias) y en las publicaciones de nacionales la palabra Colombia (5 concurrencias). El análisis factorial de las publicaciones permitió identificar la relación hipertextual más fuerte entre corruption, europe, political economy, united states, political power, leadership, economy development.

En ese orden de ideas, el volumen de publicaciones de autores colombianos en Scopus sobre corrupción no es proporcional al sin número de fenómenos de corrupción que se presentan en el país, a las modalidades o formas en las que se lleva a cabo, a la existencia de procesos y/o condenas relacionadas de manera directa o indirecta con la malversación de los recursos públicos, y en general, a una realidad política, económica y social permeada por este flagelo.

La investigación científica con enfoque inter y transdisciplinar es una herramienta necesaria para conocer, cuestionar y buscar soluciones eficaces a las necesidades reales de los fenómenos sociales, económicos y políticos a nivel local, regional, nacional e internacional. En tratándose de la corrupción, las investigaciones basadas en metodologías cualitativas y cuantitativas y los resultados derivados de un abordaje científico basado en evidencias, constituyen un insumo trascendental para la creación de políticas públicas, programas estatales y mecanismos institucionales que contribuyan al tratamiento y lucha contra la corrupción de manera eficaz.

La ciudadanía en general y las organizaciones que alertan y denuncian constantemente la vulneración de derechos y garantías fundamentales por el mal uso de los dineros públicos de manera sistemática, demandan propuestas nacionales concretas, serias y eficaces para atender la corrupción desbordada que aqueja al país. Los investigadores científicos deben atender con rigurosidad a ese llamado.
General Enquiries into Reparation for War Victims under International Law
Authors: López Martínez Miguel Andrés
Published: February 2023

This work aims to assess some theoretical discussions about legal standing of reparation for war victims in international law and its legal foundation in contexts of war. The first enquiry leads to two approaches, one expansive idea of reparation and the other more restrictive. Under the first one, reparation is seen as a general right of customary character, directly conferred to individuals as a result of its peremptory nature. Following the restrictive tack, reparation is the result of breaches of some but not any right or international obligation, as there is no binding instrument embodying such a general right, nor is possible to identify peremptory rules (jus cogens) that can be universally applicable. Furthermore, States remain the leading actors in building international legal foundation for reparations and entitlement for individuals, and remedies should stand more as States’ obligations rather than individuals’ rights in settings of mass atrocities. The second enquiry sheds light on international law as source of reparation for war victims. Both human rights and humanitarian law applies to determine when the obligation to make reparation arises, but context conditions must be accounted in order to know which law prevails.
Sistema de inferencia difuso para determinar el perfil de riesgo de los inversionistas en el sistema financiero colombiano
Authors: Camelo Rincón Milton Samuel , Enciso Pulido Mónica Patricia
Published: February 2023

Las entidades financieras determinan el perfil de riesgo de los inversionistas mediante encuestas que simplifican en exceso la complejidad en las preferencias del individuo, lo que limita la oferta de sus portafolios hacia sus clientes. De ahí surge la necesidad de emplear métodos alternativos para brindar una mayor pertinencia en los portafolios que ofrecen estas entidades. En ese sentido, se parte de la siguiente pregunta: ¿cómo estructurar un sistema para determinar de forma más adecuada el perfil de riesgo de los inversionistas? Como respuesta, esta investigación desarrolla una propuesta metodológica basada en la lógica difusa, según la cual los inversionistas se categorizan en escalas no discretas de riesgo, considerando la vaguedad y heterogeneidad en las características de cada individuo. Los resultados muestran que el sistema de inferencia difuso propuesto mejora potencialmente la clasificación del perfil de riesgo, capturando las particularidades del inversionista.
Study of fetomaternal outcome in congenital heart disease in pregnancy in IPGME and R and SSKM Hospital, Kolkata
Authors: Mandal Baishakhi
Published: February 2023

Background: Because of improving medical and surgical management, most infants born with congenital heart disease (CHD) will reach reproductive age, and women are now presenting for obstetric and congenital cardiac care, many following reparative cardiac surgery or intervention. The maternal and fetal risk of a pregnancy for this population will depend on the anatomic and physiologic classification of the type of CHD. Aim of the study was to determine any complications during pregnancy and after birth in pregnant mother with CHD and to find out any complications of newborn baby, born to a mother with CHD.
Methods: The present study was descriptive observational study. This study was conducted for 1 year in department of obstetrics and gynaecology, IPGME and R and SSKMH, Kolkata, sample size 71.
Results: In our study there is no maternal death. Most of patients had vaginal delivery under local anesthesia. Thus, concluding early intervention and proper follow up can reduce the morbidity and mortality in CHD mother, vaginal delivery should be preferred in case of CHD in pregnancy. Also, baby born to CHD mother do not suffer from the same disease.
Conclusions: We concluded that early intervention and proper antenatal check-up can improve the outcome of the pregnant women with CHD as well as the baby, combined obstetrics and cardiac follow-up can reduced maternal mortality rate. There is no correlation between mother heart diseases with baby.
The maternal and perinatal outcomes in heart disease in pregnancy in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Konar Lisley , Patil Divya J. , Kumar Vasantha
Published: February 2023

Background: The incidence of cardiac diseases in pregnancy ranges from 1 to 3%. Pregnancy in women with heart disease is associated with considerable mortality and morbidity. Thorough prenatal care and team approach involving obstetricians, cardiologists, anaesthesiologists and neonatologists can improve the maternal and fetal outcome in these women. Rheumatic heart disease is still the leading cause of maternal heart disease during pregnancy in developing countries.
Methods: Between February 2022 and August 2022, a retrospective research at the RL Jalappa Hospital in Kolar was carried out. Out of 764 deliveries made at the facility throughout the study period, 30 singleton pregnancies complicated with heart disease admitted department of obstetrics and gynaecology at different periods of gestation. The maternal and perinatal outcome was thus noted.
Results: Out of 764 deliveries, 30 women were found to have been complicated with heart disease. Overall incidence was 3.9%.  Rheumatic heart disease was the most common heart disease seen among them. The most common congenital heart disease present was atrial septal defect (ASD). The most common cause for LSCS was fetal distress. 93.3% of the babies delivered were shifted to NICU, with the most common cause being, preterm and low birth weight. No maternal mortality seen, though 1 neonatal mortality present due to extreme low birth weight.
Conclusions: A multidisciplinary team approach including obstetrician, cardiologist, pediatrician and anesthesiologist is needed in the cases of pregnancy with heart disease to determine the mode of delivery, timing of delivery, change in anticoagulant drugs in pregnancy, type of anesthesia, care of neonate, and follow-up of mother for better maternal and fetal outcomes.
A 16-year-old with borderline mucinous tumor of the left ovary
Authors: Saloni S. Zunzunwala  , Vibha S. More  , Pradnya Changede  , Arun H. Nayak  , Rachana Barkale  , Ashwini Shinde
Published: February 2023

Incidence of ovarian malignancy in children and adolescents is 1 to 1.5% with non-epithelial tumors being the most common type. Ovarian mucinous tumors commonly seen in third to sixth decade, are rarely seen in adolescents. Timely diagnosis and management are important to save patient’s life and fertility. We are presenting an interesting case of a 16-year-old girl with atypical borderline mucinous ovarian tumor.
La obra mural de José Renau en Halle-Neustadt en la RDA (1968-1974)
Authors: Pérez Aguirre Dulze María
Published: February 2023

En el presente artículo se analizarán los murales que ejecutó José Renau en Halle-Neustadt para identificar los aspectos sociales, ideológicos y pedagógicos de la época, así como el impacto de la experiencia que tuvo Renau al pintar en México con David Alfaro Siqueiros y en el Casino de la Selva, entre otros elementos que nos permitirá comprobar los cambios y continuidades que se dieron entre las obras de ambos países. Además, identificar los murales como una herramienta que permitió reafirmar y legitimar a uno de los regímenes dictatoriales más duro del bloque soviético, al que Renau se adaptó sin problema debido a sus convicciones comunistas. En este sentido, se dará una aportación significativa a la historiografía de la obra mural de Renau en la RDA, rescatando su importancia como parte del patrimonio cultural alemán y como extensión del muralismo mexicano, así como las aportaciones que dio a esta corriente artística.
In the margins of the speech genres typology: A crossword puzzle
Authors:   Samara State Transport University, Khalikov Magomed M.
Published: February 2023

A popular socio-cultural phenomenon, the crossword puzzle, is considered a peculiar aspect of uncodified (folk) linguistics, a spontaneous, not conditioned by an institutional intention, practice of reflecting people on the language in the referent-instrumental field of everyday consciousness. The main objective of the publication is to show that the discursive format of the crossword puzzle actualizes fundamental knowledge, concepts and categories from the thematic area of the word linguistics (lexicology). The lack of a unified strategy for the presentation of linguistic knowledge, which appears before the addressee in a wide range of modal-pragmatic intonation – from the ones which are strict lexicographic to the comic ones – is specific for this form of communication as a speech genre. A crossword puzzle acts as a semiotically multifaceted formation, integrating in its substance different aspects of the ontology of the communicative-information product: visual and verbal, play and academicism, standard and creativity. The multifaceted semiotic nature of the crossword puzzle determines its special place in the typology of texts and speech genres – the categories in which the form-creating intention underlying any intellectual work is embodied. It is a creolized (polymodal, syncretic) text dominated by pictorial semiotics and visual representation functions; in the speech genres systematics, the crossword puzzle occupies a peripheral position – due to the combinatorial specificity of its substance and the multifaceted discursive properties. Based on the analysis of the empirical material extracted from two leisure-specialized periodicals, the author reveals the peculiarity of updating knowledge about the linguistic nature of the word due to the format of communication.
Family pedigrees as a speech genre
Authors:   Belgorod State National Research University, Kharchenko Vera K.
Published: February 2023

The genre of family pedigrees is now becoming more widespread. However, as a speech genre, it has hardly been studied. The author began collecting data on genealogies in 2002, compiled a personal archive of family genealogies in 30 volumes, which is partly reflected in the database “Fragments of family genealogies”: certificate of state registration of the database No. 2014620814 dated June 3, 2013. Three dissertations on this issue have been defended and a large number of articles and books have been published. Now arises a question of the peculiarities of pedigrees as a speech genre. The preparation of the book “History of the Motherland in the Mirrors of Family Genealogy” (Belgorod, 2021, 420 p.) brings up this topic. It turns out that it is fragments from genealogies, taken in the plural, and comments to them that allow us to more objectively consider the history of the country in all its contradictions and cataclysms. Fragments of pedigrees become research material. The first part of the book deals with history (the revolution, the 1920s, the 1930s, etc.), the second – with family (grandfather, grandmother …). Between these parts there is a life environment, a spatial sector which we cannot avoid. In the end, a forward is made to the present time with the emphasis on how family genealogies insured people against many troubles. The article aims both at the study of family genealogy and at recording what else can be recorded and preserved for future descendants.
An encyclopedic elucidation of speech genres (Review of the book: Balashova L. V., Dementyev V. V. Russkiye rechevyye zhanry [Russian Speech Genres]. Moscow, LRC Publishing House, 2022. 832 p. (Studia Philologica))
Authors:   Pushkin State Russian Language Institute, Karasik Vladimir I.
Published: February 2023

The monograph under review is an analysis of the modern state and perspectives of the Theory of Speech Genres development. This theory as offered and worked out by Michael M. Bakhtin belongs to a leading trend of the communication studies in Russia. The authors of the book are well known specialists in this field of the Humanities. They understand a speech genre as a basic unit of speech organization and give convincing arguments in favor of its integrative potential which organically unites the features of communicative, cognitive and cultural description of language. The book deals with axiological and intertextual dimensions of speech genres as well as with their creative and personological properties. A wide specter of Russian speech genres has been thoroughly analyzed with an accent on modern genres emerged in the Internet communication and in various spheres of public and private behavior which have not been described in linguistics.