bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable Competitive Advantages: An Exploratory Study of the Brazilian Cell Phone SectorHttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5585/Riae.V9i2.1674
Authors: Felipe Rodolfo Borges , Boaventura João Maurício Gama , Siqueira João Paulo Lara de
Published: February 2021

In an environment of rapid changes one should seek definitions of what would be the strategic solutions adopted by organizations to ensure a competitive edge. This article is targeted to identify and verify the longevity of potential competitive advantages in Brazil’s mobile telephone sector through the analysis of the strategic actions taken by its operators between 2000 and 2008. Therefore, a two stage qualitative research with exploratory-descriptive features was adopted and carried out. The first stage saw the development of a theoretical framework based on the theory of competitive advantage. In the second step, the impact of strategic actions with the potential to become a competitive advantage in the four major mobile phone companies in the country was analyzed, and the examination of the sustainability of competitive advantages created from those actions was also undertaken. The study concluded that, although being a highly dynamic and competitive sector, there is evidence of the occurrence of a sustainable competitive advantage in the mobile telephone sector in Brazil.
Avatar: An Assessment of the Fundamental Aspects of Outsourcing in an Observational StudyHttp://Dx.Doi.Org/10.5585/Riae.V9i3.1684
Authors: Machado Diego De Queiroz , Bezerra Carlos Alberto dos Santos
Published: February 2021

Among the several existing organizational strategies, outsourcing has achieved increasing prominence in the business field, where it is already considered to be notably generalized, requiring a continuous review of its fundamental aspects. Therefore, this study aspires to present, through an observational study, an analysis of the outsourcing strategy from Avatar, the motion picture. The choice of research was driven by the relationship between two organizations constituting the background of the narrative: RDA and the Avatar Program. Data was analyzed to identify elements either described by the theory or diverging from it. Finally, it was concluded that the entire outsourcing process should take into account critical success factors, such as: organizational culture or the difference in perception of business between all involved companies.
Doing Bibliometric Reviews for the Iberoamerican Journal of Strategic Management
Authors: Serra Fernando Antonio Ribeiro , Ferreira Manuel Portugal , Guerrazzi Luiz Antonio De Camargo , Scaciotta Vanessa Vasconcelos
Published: February 2021

The editorial comments published in the Iberoamerican Journal of Strategic Management are intended to help researchers and students to improve their articles. These editorial comments include content and suggestions about writing, publishing and reviewing articles, as well as methodological issues. In this new editorial comment, we will present our views on bibliometric studies. Bibliometric studies are sometimes marginalized, but in our view, as in any other study, the problems are equivalent to a study that is not done properly.
Multidisciplinary consensus of experts in pain and geriatrics: Use of analgesics in the management of pain in the elderly (excluding anesthesia)
Authors: Capriz Françoise , Chapiro Sylvie , David Laurence , Floccia Marie , Guillaumé Cyril , Morel Véronique , Berlemont Christine , Gautier Jean-Michel , Hérisson Brigitte , de Montgazon Géraldine , Poulain Philippe , Pickering Gisèle
Published: February 2021

The aim of this study is to publish recommendations on the use of painkillers in the elderly, in sensitive, isolated or highly dependent patients. These recommendations have been prepared by a group of experts in the field of pain and geriatrics from several scientific societies: French Society for Research and Pain Treatment (SFETD), French Society of Geriatrics and Gerontology (SFGG), French Society for Palliative Support and Care (SFAP), French Society for Assistive Oncology (AFSOS).
Opioid-induced gastrointestinal side effects, the role
of naldemedine in their therapy
Authors: Woroń Jarosław , Wordliczek Jerzy
Published: February 2021

Although opioid analgesics are highly effective in the treatment of pain, one of the main disadvantages
of their use is their negative effect on the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract. Opioid-induced side effects
include a variety of symptoms known as opioid gastrointestinal disorders (OIBD). One of the effective drugs used
in OIBD is naldemedine, which, due to its pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic profile and safety profile,
is currently the optimal therapeutic option.
Curating soya. Trying, testing and tasting (for) a sustainable museum
Authors: Puchberger Magdalena , Szogs Nina
Published: February 2021

The Volkskundemuseum Vienna has been subject to large conceptual changes and now focuses on its social role and contribution to an inclusive and democratic society. The soya project came to the museum coincidentally when a hidden historical conjuncture was revealed and offered an intriguing way to include the topic of climate change into the museum’s agenda. The analogue and digital interactive formats in the soya project deal with the global contexts of climate change by analysing the social, economic and cultural role of the soya bean in our everyday lives. The authors present and discuss the inclusive museum approach, multisensory social programmes and the idea of a digital add-on exhibition on a small budget.
Métricas de Detecção de Gargalos Compartilhados em Transmissões por Múltiplos Caminho em MPQUIC
Authors: Paiva Thomas , Ferlin Simone , Kimura Bruno
Published: February 2021

Este artigo descreve a implementação de um método SBD (Shared Bottleneck Detection) para detecção de compartilhamento de gargalos em transmissões por múltiplos caminhos junto ao protocolo MPQUIC (MultiPath Quick UDP Internet Connection). Transmissões MPQUIC são realizadas por múltiplos subfluxos UDP, os quais percorrem diferente caminhos fim-a-fim entre os nós de origem e destino. Um método SBD permite que os sistemas finais quantifiquem métricas estatísticas sobre qualidade dos caminhos em uso pelos subfluxos e, com isso, infiram se os gargalos desses caminhos estão ou não sendo compartilhados entre esses subfluxos. A investigação vem sendo realizada de forma experimental, através da implementação e validação de um mecanismo SBD baseado no método previsto na RFC 8382 junto ao protocolo MPQUIC em Linguagem Go.
Experiences in IETF-BMWG: Towards a Methodology for VNF Benchmarking Automation
Authors: Rosa Raphael , Rothenberg Christian
Published: February 2021

Network Functions Virtualization (NFV) aims at high-end carriergrade performance but lacks common methodologies for testing Virtual Network Functions (VNFs). Benchmarking VNFs should consider different degrees of freedom instead of the black-box common approaches created for bare metal network functions. We understand such status-quo needs to be altered having basis on the solid ground of extensive and automated experimentation. Since 2015, we have been addressing a role in this scenario, from a position paper to the creation of the draft “Methodology for VNF Benchmarking Automation” in the Internet Engineering Task Force (IETF) Benchmarking Methodology Working Group (BMWG). This paper tells the tale about this draft in BMWG, associated with the perks of developing an open source reference implementation and academic papers, as the means of the old IETF mantra on running code. The story intends to showcase our experiences in IETF and BMWG, covering technical content (e.g., YANG models) as much as draft reviews on mailing-lists.
Diminuindo a desigualdade no acesso à Internet entre estudantes alfabetizados até a entrada na Universidade
Authors: Braga Juliao , Moraes Ana Leda , Nobre Jéferson , Santos Marcelo
Published: February 2021

Este trabalho descreve um projeto que visa diminuir a desigualdade de oportunidades no acesso à Internet no Brasil podendo ser aproveitado para atender objetivo semelhante em outros países. Estudantes do ensino básico, residentes em comunidades periféricas ou em localidades remotas e participantes de escolas públicas rurais, entre outras, têm dificuldades no acesso à Internet. Com isto deixam de participar do maior repositório de conhecimento do mundo, perdendo grandes oportunidades de crescimento pessoal na construção serena de um futuro de sua escolha.
PROPOSTA DE UM MODELO DE LITERACIA PARA AS NOVAS ENUNCIAÇÕES PUBLICITÁRIAS
Authors: Machado Monica , Burrowes Patricia , Rett Lucimara
Published: February 2021

Os modos de enunciação e circulação de mensagens do discurso publicitário nas culturas transmidiáticas, compartilhadas e interativas, nos fazem refletir nos seus novos formatos e na ampliação de suas possíveis leituras. Daí o surgimento de um novo léxico, — branding, lovemarks, clusters, pontos de contato, e o simultâneo desenvolvimento de conceitos como Hiperpublicidade, Publicidade Híbrida, Ciberpublicidade, Publicidade Pervasiva e Publicidade Expandida. A partir desse último, o artigo propõe um modelo para análise teórica-metodológica da publicidade, embasando-se nas reflexões de planos de leitura de Stuart Hall (1997) e de literacia publicitária ou leitura crítica da publicidade de Nando Malmelin (2010). O objetivo é favorecer a leitura contra hegemônica das mensagens e campanhas publicitárias. Acredita-se que a mudança de perfil da recepção, que pode se tornar mais crítica, venha a promover, a médio ou longo prazo, o desenvolvimento de novas propostas do fazer publicitário.
FUTEBOL, POLÍTICA E IDENTIDADE: ANÁLISE DE DISCURSO DE MANIFESTOS DE MOVIMENTOS E ASSOCIAÇÕES DE TORCEDORES
Authors: Lopes Felipe Tavares Paes
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo compreender como associações e movimentos de torcedores que surgiram após a Copa do Mundo de 2014 constroem discursivamente suas identidades em seus manifestos de fundação e de que maneiras configuram as lutas políticas no futebol. Para alcançar esse objetivo, articula as concepções de linguagem, discurso e identidade e realiza uma análise de discurso de viés construcionista. Ao fazer isso, conclui que tais identidades são respostas a fenômenos como a ascensão da extrema-direita ao poder e a estigmatização das torcidas organizadas, bem como representam uma crítica ao status quo.
A PRIMEIRA DÉCADA DE PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA NAS PESQUISAS EM MÍDIAS E IDENTIDADES CONTEMPORÂNEAS DO POSCOM/UFSM
Authors: Kegler Bruno , Curi Guilherme Oliveira , Hartmann Camila , Dewes Helyna
Published: February 2021

O artigo analisa a produção científica da linha de pesquisa Mídias e Identidades Contemporâneas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Comunicação (POSCOM) da Universidade Federal de Santa Maria (UFSM) durante a primeira década de publicações efetivas de dissertações de mestrado e teses de doutorado, entre 2008 e 2017. Foram analisados 66 trabalhos (56 dissertações e 10 teses) através do método pesquisa documental. Dentre os resultados, observou-se os principais autores utilizados (destacam-se Stuart Hall e Kathryn Woodward), o predomínio da abordagem qualitativa (87,88%), a presença do problema de pesquisa (80,30%) e do objetivo geral (100%). Verificou-se as abordagens metodológicas recorrentes (análise do discurso e semiótica, etnografia, análise cultural-midiática), a descrição dos procedimentos metodológicos (96,97%) e das técnicas de coletas de dados (92,43%).
POR UMA POÉTICA HISTÓRICA DO SUPORTE
Authors: Thérenty Marie-Ève , Martins Bruno Guimarães
Published: February 2021

Este artigo propõe uma nova metodologia para a historia literária: uma investigação poética dos suportes a partir da historia do livro e das mídias. Apos uma introdução teórica onde se diferencia de trabalhos neste campo (nas obras de Donald McKenzie, Roger Chartier, Gérard Genette), o artigo enumera três campos de investigação possível nesta poética histórica do suporte: a enunciação editorial, negociação do escritor com o campo editorial e tomada de consciência do imaginário midiático.
Emociones morales e identidad personal
Authors: Crespo Mariano
Published: February 2021

El capítulo IV de De la ética a la metafísica es dedicado por Julia Iribarne al estudio del surgimiento de la cuestión de la identidad personal en el pensamiento de Husserl. El objetivo, trazado al inicio del cap., es la exposición de una suerte de “arqueología del sujeto” la cual tiene lugar entre dos polos: por un lado, lo que Husserl denomina fluyente presente viviente y, por otro, ese mismo yo concreto “visto ahora como persona única e irrepetible”. Un paso importante en este proceso arqueológico tiene que ver con la identidad vista en el estrato de la persona moral. En relación con este estrato, este artículo pretende mostrar que las denominadas “emociones morales”, entendidas como vivencias interpersonales y, por tanto, sociales, desempeñan un papel muy importante en la constitución y en la revelación de la persona única e irrepetible que somos cada uno de nosotros. Para ello nos serviremos del reciente estudio de A. J. Steinbock, Moral Emotions. Reclaiming the Evidence of Heart inserto en su proyecto más amplio de lo que él mismo denomina “fenomenología vertical”.Chapter 4 of Iribarne’s De la ética a la metafísica deals with the question of personal identity in Edmund Husserl’s thought. The objective of this chapter is the exposition of a kind of “subject’s archaeology” which takes place between two poles: on the one hand, that what Husserl calls “fluent living present” and, on the other hand, this same concrete ego, but “now seen as unique and unique person”. An important step in this archaeological process has to do with personal identity considered on the level of the moral person. In this regard, this paper tries to show that the so called “moral emotions”, as interpersonal and therefore social experiences, play an important role in the constitution and revelation of the unique person each of us are. To do that I will refer to the recent book by A.J. Steinbock, Moral Emotions. Reclaiming the Evidence of Heart, which has to be considered in the more general frame of what he calls “vertical phenomenology”. In this way I try to develop Iribarne’s analysis on the mentioned chapter.
De la intersubjetividad a los fenómenos que dejan ir al mundo. Fenomenología y literatura
Authors: López Sáenz María Del Carmen
Published: February 2021

En este artículo interpretamos textos neurálgicos de Husserl y Merleau-Ponty siguiendo la obra de Iribarne, principalmente Fenomenología y Literatura, articulando la diversidad de sus temas en torno a la explicitación de la intersubjetividad trascendental, sobre la cual la filósofa nunca dejó de pensar. Paralelamente a nuestros propios estudios de las relaciones intersubjetivas, la temporalidad vivida, la identidad y la diferenciación, la dialéctica entre la memoria y el olvido, la esperanza y la finitud o el sueño, continuamos pensando estos fenómenos-límite desde la fenomenología genética y generativa, concebida como una investigación retrospectiva que considera esencial para la constitución tanto la relación entre actividad y pasividad como entre el yo y los otros. El estudio de estos fenómenos, relegados generalmente a la literatura, desvelará finalmente el sentido de la reflexión fenomenológica literaria en clave intersubjetiva y repercutirá en una fenomenología de la alteridad.This article interprets crucial texts of Husserl and Merleau-Ponty by following to Iribarne, mainly Phenomenology and Literature, articulating the diversity of its issues around the explication of transcendental intersubjectivity, on which she never stopped thinking. In parallel to our own studies of the inter-relationships between the lived temporality, identity and differentiation, the dialectic between memory and forgetting, hope and finitude or the dream, I continue to think about these phenomena-limit from genetic and generative phenomenology conceived as a retrospective research that considers essential to constitution both the relationship between activity and passivity as between self and other. The study of these phenomena, usually relegated to literature, will reveal the phenomenological meaning of literary reflection as central to intersubjectivity and it will have implications for a phenomenology of alterity.
Julia Iribarne: “Viva hasta la muerte” y aún más
Authors: Rebok María Gabriela
Published: February 2021

El origen de este escrito está en la pregunta fundamental de cómo puede ser feliz alguien que sabe que va a morir. La relación entre felicidad y muerte se presenta como paradójica; sin embargo, como experiencias extremas, hacen sospechar un oscuro parentesco. Esta es, de alguna manera, también la apuesta de Iribarne. La exposición se articula en tres partes: pensar lo imposible: la muerte; propuesta de otra perspectiva de la finitud: como troquelado de la vida; la posible apuesta a la felicidad. Como categoría intermediaria en la relación muerte-felicidad se operó con la categoría de juego.The source of this paper is the fundamental questio how can somebody be happy when he knows that he must die. The relationship between happiness and death appears as a paradox; nevertheless, as extreme experiences, it may be suspected that there is an obscure kinship between both. This is what in a way is also at stake for Iribarne. The exposition is articulated in three parts: thinking the impossible: death; proposal of another perspective on finitude: as an imprint of life; the possibility of happiness as being our best bet. The category of play is employed as an intermediary category in the relationship death-happiness.
La producción de realidad. Una respuesta al artículo de Julia Iribarne sobre la fenomenología del sueño
Authors: Sepp Hans Rainer
Published: February 2021

En un ensayo de 2002 Julia Iribarne somete a crítica algunas teorías fenomenológicas sobre el sueño, agregando algunas descripciones de los fenómenos. En este ensayo se evaluará de modo crítico la contribución de Iribarne. En el primer apartado se esbozarán brevemente las principales conclusiones de una fenomenología del sueño tal fueron formuladas desde Husserl a Th. Conrad. En el segundo se contrastará con ellas la crítica de J. Iribarne. En el tercero se examinarán la solidez de sus objeciones antes de intentar, en el último apartado, desde la pregunta central sobre la producción de la realidad en un sueño, formular un resultado que lleva un poco más lejos, pero que igualmente solo puede ser provisional.In a 2002 essay, Julia Iribarne subjected to criticism some phenomenological theories on sleep, adding some descriptions of phenomena. This essay critically evaluates the contribution of Iribarne. In the first section, it briefly outlines the main conclusions of a phenomenology of sleep that were made from Husserl to Th. Conrad. The second, it contrasts these theories with Iribarne's criticism. The third part examines the strength of their objections, before attempting to formulate, in the fourth and final section, from the central question about the production of reality in a sleep, a result that takes a little further, but it also can only be provisional.
Camus, Husserl y el gusto por lo concreto
Authors: Zirión Quijano Antonio
Published: February 2021

Este ensayo forma parte del intento, anunciado en otros trabajos, por acercar el pensamiento del absurdo y la rebelión del escritor argelino Albert Camus a la fenomenología husserliana. Como primer paso indispensable para conseguir dicho acercamiento, se lleva a cabo una revisión crítica de la descalificación que el mismo Camus hace de Husserl y de la fenomenología en su libro El mito de Sísifo. Además de cuestionar el sentido y los términos de la descalificación camusiana, y en particular la anacrónica acusación a Husserl de dar un “salto” a la Razón eterna, se pone de relieve cómo puede encontrarse en la fenomenología —que siempre fue fenomenología de la vida concreta— ese “gusto por lo concreto, el sentido de la condición humana”, que Camus echaba de menos en ella.This essay is part of the attempt, announced in other places, to bring the thought of the absurd and the rebellion of the Algerian writer Albert Camus closer to Husserlian phenomenology. As a first and unavoidable step to achieve this rapprochement, a critical review is made of the disqualification that Camus makes of Husserl and of phenomenology in his book The Myth of Sysiphus. Besides questioning the sense and the terms of Camus’ disqualification, and particularly his anachronistic accusation to Husserl of making a “leap” into eternal Reason, it is outlined how can be found in phenomenology —which always was a phenomenology of concrete life—the very “taste for the concrete, the sense of human condition”, that Camus missed in it.
Mi visita a la enfermería fenomenológica
Authors: Embree Lester
Published: February 2021

"Se trata de una conferencia que dio en Barcelona en 2012 y que amable y generosamente ha sido rescatada y traducida por Xavier Escribano. Hemos querido que encabezara este reparto de textos, talmente como si Lester nos dictara su conferencia inaugural para, a continuación, dar-nos a todos los presentes la palabra". (De la "Nota editorial", supra, p. 13)
Encuentros y despedidas con Lester Embree
Authors: Belvedere Carlos
Published: February 2021

-
Lester Embree. Un retrato personal
Authors: Díaz Álvarez Jesús M.
Published: February 2021

-
La noción de ciencia de la cultura en Alfred Schutz según la visión de Lester Embree
Authors: Walton Roberto J.
Published: February 2021

El artículo expone la interpretación y ampliación realizada por Embree respecto de las ideas de Schutz sobre las ciencias de la cultura. Se ocupa en primer lugar de las características generales de todas las ciencias de la cultura en su tarea de analizar el mundo de la vida como un mundo intersubjetivo e histórico estructurado de acuerdo con coasociados, contemporáneos, predecesores y sucesores. Luego examina los tres partes constituyentes principales que Embree destaca en cada una de ellas: la definición de la disciplina, sus conceptos básicos y sus reglas de procedimiento. Por último, se consideran los puntos de vista de Embree sobre la relación entre metodología y filosofía. Su tesis es que científicos y filósofos pueden encontrarse en una interacción mutua en el ámbito de la teoría de la ciencia que puede ser a la vez filosófica y científica.The article is a presentation of Embree’s interpretation and development of Alfred ideas on the cultural sciences. It deals first with the general characteristics of all cultural sciences in their task of analyzing the lifeworld as an intersubjective and historical world structured according to consociates, contemporaries, predecessors, and successors. Then it examines the three main constituent parts that Embree highlights in each of them: the definition of the discipline, its basic concepts, and its rules of procedure. Finally, Embree’s views on the relationship between methodology and philosophy are considered. His thesis is that scientists and philosophers can meet in a mutual interplay in the realm of a theory of science that can be both philosophic and scientific.
Haciendo fenomenología con Lester Embree. Los colegas como objetos culturales
Authors: López Sáenz María Del Carmen
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de este artículo es exponer y desarrollar la posición de Lester Embree sobre los colegas como objetos culturales. Para ello, contextualizaremos su tesis en su concepción de la fenomenología y la cultura como opuestas al naturalismo. Nos preguntaremos si es necesario también oponerse al culturalismo. Analizaremos, en relación con él, el sentido de la cultura básica y su dependencia de la naturaleza, entendida principalmente como physis y movimiento. Ejemplificaremos esto con una fenomenología de la danza y su concepción del cuerpo que, a su vez, es un ejemplo de la necesidad de interdisciplinaridad.The aim of this article is to expound and to develop Lester Embree’s stance on colleagues as cultural objects. To this end, we contextualize his position within his conception of Phenomenology and Culture as opposed to naturalism. We will wonder whether it is also necessary to oppose to culturalism. Regarding that, we will analyze the meaning of the basic culture and its relationship with nature (understood mainly as physis and movement). We will exemplify this with a phenomenology of dance and its conception of the body, which in turn is an example of the need for interdisciplinarity.
Labor editorial de Lester Embree sobre Alfred Schutz
Authors: López Villalba Jacobo
Published: February 2021

El presente artículo tiene por objeto la elaboración de una bibliografía que ilustre la tarea editorial que realizó Lester Embree sobre la figura y el pensamiento de Alfred Schutz. Dicha bibliografía abarca las ediciones sobre textos de Schutz que preparó Embree, algunos inéditos hasta entonces, así como la totalidad de obras que escribió, editó y coeditó sobre Schutz y sus aportaciones en forma de capítulos de libros y artículos de revista a la investigación relacionada con el pensamiento de Alfred Schutz. Acompaña al repertorio bibliográfico un breve comentario acerca de algunas de las principales obras de Embree recogidas en el mismo que nos permite hacer un recorrido por las cuestiones relativas al pensamiento de Schutz que más le interesaron al fenomenólogo americano. También constataremos el interés predominante de Embree por las ciencias culturales y su esfuerzo en promover una mayor colaboración entre fenomenólogos y científicos sociales de diferentes disciplinas.This article aims to present a bibliography that illustrates the editorial work that Lester Embree wrote about Alfred Schutz and his thought. This bibliography covers the editions of Schutz’s texts that Embree prepared, some unpublished until then, as well as all the works that he wrote, edited and coedited about Schutz and his contributions to the research of Alfred Schutz’s thought in form of chapters of collective works and papers in Journals. We include a brief comment about some of the main works of Embree taken from the bibliography which allows us to explore with the american phenomenologist some questions regarding Schutz’s thought. We will also take note of Embree’s interest in cultural sciences and his endeavours to promote a deeper collaboration between phenomenologists and social scientists from different disciplines.
De la surprise, toujours de la surprise. Du temps, toujours plus de temps…
Authors: Depraz Natalie
Published: February 2021

-
El ideal de humanidad y las humanidades. Dialogando con Kant, Fichte y Husserl
Authors: Rizo-Patrón de Lerner Rosemary
Published: February 2021

El papel de filosofía y humanidades en forjar un “ideal de humanidad” se refiere no sólo a las difíciles relaciones que éstas tradicionalmente han tenido con los poderes mundanos, sino, sobre todo, a su papel protagónico como guías de un ideal de humanidad y valores espirituales en tiempos de crisis. Kant defendió el papel de los ideales racionales de la “facultad de filosofía” a fines del s. XVIII, ante la teología, el derecho y la medicina. La reflexión de Fichte cuando la nación alemana luchaba por su existencia luego de su derrota por los ejércitos napoleónicos a inicios del s. XIX, da un impulso decisivo a los valores del idealismo alemán. Un siglo después, ante la misma nación alemana, nuevamente derrotada en la primera guerra mundial y sin hallar respuestas a su aflicción en las ciencias exactas ni en su cultura determinada por la técnica, Husserl ve en “el ideal de Humanidad de Fichte” la respuesta a aquello que puede darle su ultima satisfacción: la producción teleológica de un mundo humano, en el que pueda realizarse un orden mundial moral, único fin, fundamento y valor absoluto de la humanidad. Hoy nos hallamos en otro momento de peligro: no sólo el del positivismo naturalista desplazando desde el s. XIX a la formación humanística. El mayor de los peligros es ahora la alianza de ese naturalismo con el mundo globalizado del presente, bajo el imperio de la estan-darización burocrática y corporativa al servicio de la producción desenfrenada de dinero.The role of philosophy and the human sciences in forging an “ideal of humanity” concerns not only the tensions that they traditionally have had with worldly powers. It mostly deals with their primal role as guides of an ideal of humanity and spiritual values in times of crisis. Kant defended the central role of the “Faculty of Philosophy”’s rational ideals by the end of the 18th century, as opposed to Theology, Jurisprudence and Medicine. Fichte’s reflection when the German nation was fighting for its survival after its defeat by the Napoleonic armies at the beginning of the 19th century, gives a decisive impulse to the values brandished by German Idealism. A century later, facing the same German nation newly defeated at World War I, and without any answers to its affliction either in exact sciences nor in its culture determined by technology, Husserl finds in “Fichte’s Ideal of Humanity“ the answer to that which can give it its lasting satisfaction: the teleological production of a human world, in which a world moral order may arise, as humanity’s sole goal, foundation, and absolute value. Today we find ourselves in another moment of danger: not only that of a naturalistic positivism displacing a humanistic education. The greatest of all dangers is currently the alliance of this naturalism with the Golden calf installed in the globalized world of today, under the empire of the bureaucratic and corporative standardization at the service of the frenzied production of money.
The Paradox of Pain Experiences
Authors: Murata Junichi
Published: February 2021

There are few things in our lives we dislike or hate so strongly as pain. On the other hand, the symptoms of the patients suffered from so-called congenital analgesia teach us that if we are deprived of the ability to feel pain, our lives would be unbelievably miserable and disastrous. In this way, if we try to understand the meaning and the value of pain, it seems we immediately find a paradox. The paradoxical character of pain is reflected in philosophical discussions between subjectivist’s and objectivist’s view of pain. In this paper, I try to show that the seemingly paradoxical character emerges because we are obsessed by groundless prejudice that the concept of pain must have one definite single meaning and that if phenomena of pain can be understood as multidimensional, the various characteristics of pain can be interpreted as various aspects of multi-dimensional pain experiences.Hay pocas cosas en nuestras vidas que nos desagraden u odiemos tan fuertemente como el dolor. Por otro lado, los síntomas de los pacientes que padecen la llamada analgesia congénita nos enseñan que, si nos privamos de la capacidad de sentir dolor, nuestras vidas serían increíblemente miserables y desastrosas. De esta manera, si tratamos de comprender el significado y el valor del dolor parece que encontramos inmediatamente una paradoja. El carácter paradójico del dolor se refleja en discusiones filosóficas entre la visión del dolor subjetivista y objetivista. En este trabajo, trato de mostrar que el carácter aparentemente paradójico surge porque estamos obsesionados por el prejuicio infundado de que el concepto de dolor debe tener un único significado definido; y que, si los fenómenos de dolor pueden entenderse como multidimensionales, las diversas características del dolor pueden ser interpretadas como varios aspectos de expe-riencias de dolor multidimensionales.Palabr
Phenomenology and Aristotle’s Concept of Being-at-Work
Authors: Mensch James
Published: February 2021

Husserl, as is well known, bases his study of appearing on subjective functions. He also makes appearing prior to being insofar phenomenology grants being to entities only to the point that they can appear. Both positions result in the paradox that he presents in the Crisis, where he asks: “How can human subjectivity, which is a part of the world, constitute the whole world, i.e., constitute it as its intentional product…? The subjective part of the world swallows up, so to speak, the whole world including itself. What an absurdity!”. The paradox arises from Husserl’s taking being as presence and asserting that presence is established through constitution and, as such, is the work of subjectivity. In this article, I explore an alternative based on Aristotle's concept of functioning. This is a functioning that is prior to both subjects and objects, a functioning that is responsible for both being and appearing. The introduction of this concept, I argue, does not change Husserl’s description of the functioning of constitution. It does, however, add an ontological basis that prevents phenomenology from falling into this paradox.Husserl, como es bien sabido, basa su estudio del aparecer en funciones sujetivas. También presenta el aparecer como anterior al ser en tanto en cuanto la fenomenología le concede ser a las entidades sólo hasta el punto de que puedan aparecer. Ambas posiciones dan como resultado la paradoja que presenta en La crisis, donde pregunta: "¿Cómo puede la subjetividad humana, que es parte del mundo, constituir el mundo entero, es decir, constituirlo como su producto intencional...? La parte subjetiva del mundo se traga, por así decirlo, todo el mundo, incluido él mismo. ¡Qué absurdo!". La paradoja surge del hecho de que Husserl toma el ser como presencia y de que afirma que la presencia se establece a través de la constitución y que, como tal, es el trabajo de la subjetividad. En este artículo, exploro una alternativa basada en el concepto de funcionamiento de Aristóteles. Este es un funcionamiento que es anterior a ambos sujetos y objetos, un funcionamiento que es responsable de ser y aparecer. La introducción de este concepto, sostengo, no cambia la des-cripción de Husserl del funcionamiento de la constitución. Sin embargo, agrega una base ontológica que evita que la fenomenología caiga en esta paradoja.
La etnometodología de Harold Garfinkel en el aula
Authors: Hermida Lazcano Pablo
Published: February 2021

Este ensayo parte de una experiencia disruptiva en un aula de bachillerato de un instituto español. En el transcurso de una clase ordinaria de filosofía, un incidente inesperado rompe la definición de la situación, haciendo añicos el consenso de trabajo entre los alumnos y el profesor. Para reconstruir su trasfondo de expectativas, los alumnos se ven forzados a emplear estrategias de acomodación y normalización. En el análisis de esta experiencia disruptiva convergen la fenomenología del mundo social de Alfred Schütz, la etnometodología de Harold Garfinkel y el interaccionismo simbólico de Erving Goffman.This essay starts from a disruptive experience in a Spanish high school classroom. In the course of an ordinary philosophy lesson, an unexpected incident breaks the definition of the situation, smashing the working consensus among students and teacher to smithereens. In order to rebuild their background expectancies, the pupils are forced to resort to accommodation and normalization strategies. The analysis of this disruptive experience is based upon the convergence of Alfred Schütz’s phenomenology of the social world, Harold Garfinkel’s ethnomethodology, and Erving Goffman’s symbolic interactionism.
The Changes of Appearance Formability of Hanji Blended Fabrics after Fusing
Authors: Jee Ju-Won
Published: February 2021

In order to examine the changes in the appearance properties and the post-adhesion appearance properties of Hanji yarn blended fabrics : 100% Hanji yarn fabric, two kinds of cotton / Hanji yarn blended fabrics and 100% cotton fabric, were selected and fused with three kinds of interlinings. After fusing, changes of standardized KES values were examined.
1. W/T, B/W of Hanji yarn blended fabrics was higher than that cotton fabric. WC/W, 2HB/W, 2HB/B, and 2HG/G values of Hanji yarn blended fabrics are lower than cotton fabric. This means that the Hanji yarn was mixed, shape retention, wrinkle recovery was improved, and the drape property was lowered. 2. After fusing, W/T, shape retention, wrinkle recovery of Hanji yarn blended fabrics increased, and WC/W values of Hanji yarn blended fabrics decreased. The wrinkle recovery property of Hanji yarn blended fabrics were improved; however, the 2HG/G value of Hanji yarn fabric increased due to fusing, and the wrinkle recovery property of Hanji yarn fabric decreased. 3. In the selection of adhesive core, I1 adhesive core is excellent in terms of shape stability and wrinkle recovery; however, an I3 adhesive core is recommended for drape and silhouette formation. When the fabric of the adhesive core was PET, it was found to penetrate better between the fabrics during adhesion than the case of cotton fabrics.
'Blockchain Journalism': una ventana para la libertad periodística en entornos hostiles
Authors: Cavaller Víctor
Published: February 2021

Iniciativas como DNN (Decentralized News Network) o Steemit en los EUA, Publicism en Holanda o Decent en Suiza muestran como la tecnología desarrollada sobre el modelo de base de datos distribuida, blockchain o cadena de bloques, puede ayudar a garantizar la libertad de prensa en entornos hostiles.
Ikea vuelve a casa
Authors: Montaña Blasco Mireia
Published: February 2021

Una de las señales inequívocas de que el verano se acaba y la rutina vuelve es encontrarse el nuevo catálogo de Ikea en el buzón. Y es que esta multinacional sueca, con una trayectoria de más de veinte años en nuestro país, se ha convertido en una de las marcas más queridas por los consumidores de todo el mundo. Este año se han impreso más de doscientos millones de ejemplares del catálogo, diez millones de los cuales se han repartido por toda España, y se ha traducido a veintinueve lenguas.
Hoy, ningún 'selfie'
Authors: San Cornelio Gemma
Published: February 2021

Con esta frase quiero empezar un artículo de reflexión sobre el papel de las redes en momentos críticos, o de intensa emocionalidad colectiva como los que hemos vivido últimamente en varios momentos en lugares como Barcelona. ¿Estos medios nos acercan? ¿Nos ayudan?
El comportamiento social de las ratas
Authors: Creus Amalia
Published: February 2021

En el año 2011 un grupo de investigadores de la Universidad de Chicago condujo un curioso experimento sobre el comportamiento social de las ratas. Consistía en observar dos ratas en una arena, una libre y otra encerrada en una jaula. Para sorpresa de los investigadores, después de algunas sesiones de observación, las ratas libres aprendieron a abrir intencionadamente la jaula y liberar a su congénere. Pero aún más asombroso: cuando se las colocó ante dos jaulas, la primera con una rata y la segunda con un trozo de chocolate, las ratas libres escogieron abrir ambas jaulas y, en la mayoría de los casos, compartieron el chocolate. Para los investigadores responsables del experimento la conclusión era irrefutable: las ratas mostraban empatía.
La fotografía como herramienta terapéutica y de lucha contra la enfermedad
Authors: Martorell Sandra
Published: February 2021

El día 20 de octubre se celebraba el Día Mundial contra el Cáncer de Mama. Un mal que afecta, solo en España, a más de cien mil mujeres. Cada año se suman veintisiete mil casos. Cifras que hacen reflexionar y que nos han llevado a remover en nuestro archivo fotográfico personal para recuperar unas imágenes que apenas hace un par de meses han cumplido un año. Un año desde que decidimos, mediante la fotografía, apoyar la lucha contra esta enfermedad.
Co-Created: conocimiento colaborativo en estado puro
Authors: Sanz Martos Sandra
Published: February 2021

Hace tiempo que flota en el ambiente una sensación de que algo se mueve con respecto a lo colaborativo, en especial entorno al aprendizaje y el intercambio de conocimiento. Después de un período en el que la crisis había paralizado todos los proyectos de innovación y de impulso de iniciativas basadas en el conocimiento colaborativo, parece que se están recuperando con más fuerza si cabe. Algunos indicios son: grandes empresas farmacéuticas que vuelven a invertir en comunidades de aprendizaje como vehículo de formación para sus trabajadores; proyectos de emprendimiento basados en el intercambio de ideas y experiencias; e incluso, varias tesis doctorales que profundizan en estos temas. Pero el mes pasado, en Sevilla, esa sensación se convirtió en certeza y de qué manera.
Architecture of the Stalin Empire in China
Authors: Kozyrenko Nataliya Efremovna
Published: February 2021

The subject of this research is the formation of large city planning ensembles in socialist cities during Great Leap Forward of the People’s Republic of China. The object of this research is architecture in the style of Stalin Empire 1950s – 1960s. The author examines the influence of Soviet architecture upon the emergence of Chinese styles, such as “Style 1959” and Communist Art Deco). Special attention is dedicated to stylistic peculiarities of the new architectural objects and Chinese interpretation of the Stalin Empire. In this context, both Chinese and Soviet architects contributed to determination of the architectural trend “Su-style”. The main conclusion lies in the statement that architecture of the Stalin Empire with the elements of classicism became the national style in socialist China. Chinese architects synthesized the new normative aesthetics and discovered new stylistic and imagery resources in architecture. The transition towards holistic Chinese “socialist culture” has not been completed and currently continues.  The author’s special contribution is the research of socialist architecture of Harbin as a continuity of Russian traditions of the early XX century. The novelty of this work is defined by the first ever analysis of stylistic peculiarities of Harbin’s architecture that were built by the projects of Soviet architects.
The Armenian duduk resounds in Artsakh
Authors: Malfait Milka Marie-Madeleine
Published: February 2021

Throughout its history, Artsakh had to guard against the external threats of Neo-Ottomanism. At the present time it is especially relevant. September 27, 2020 marks escalation of the Armenian-Azerbaijani conflict over the disputed enclave of Nagorno-Karabakh – which means Artsakh in Armenian. This led to six weeks of cease fire, humanitarian disaster, which killed many people and destroyed cultural and religious heritage of Artsakh. The mountainous region is surrounded by Azerbaijani land, although populated by Armenians. Due to the political novelty of this issue, the author employed analytical and descriptive method. The acquired results demonstrate that the history repeats itself in Neo-Ottomanism, which has been a threat to Artsakh and Armenia since its emergence until the present day. In recent years, the concept of reunification with Armenia, as well as the independence of Artsakh, outlined the prospects for the future. The third solution to the conflict became the ceasefire agreement of 9 November 2020, nobly negotiated by Russia to save Armenia from military collapse. However, this solution is more painful than the status-quo. The main conclusion consists in the statement that the international community should be more vigilant and prevent the expansion of such threats.
Medieval “liberation theology” in the works of Theodore the Studite
Authors: Novikov Oleg Alekssevich , Nadtochii Igor' Olegovich , Nikishin Sergei Vyacheslavovich
Published: February 2021

The subject of this article is the political-legal ideas of the Byzantine philosopher, public figure and theologian Theodore the Studite. His life and activity were closely related with the policy of Byzantine Iconoclasm conducted in the VIII – IX centuries. The emperors of the Romans, in their struggle against the political and economic power of the Orthodox Church, used discrepancies in interpretation of one of the doctrinal questions of Christianity, which historically manifested as a “stumbling block” among the adherents of this religion. Western province of the Byzantine Empire were against the policy of “iconoclasm” and its monasticism, the prominent representative of this intellectual tradition of which (in the medieval understanding of the latter) was Theodore the Studite. The political-legal ideas of Theodore the Studite, unlike his theological views, are poorly studied in the Russian science. However, they have certain scientific value due to the uniqueness of views of the philosopher comparing to the works of contemporaries and the Byzantine political;-legal literature overall. In his polemical works of theological orientation, Theodore the Studite discusses the problems of the liberty of conscience, individual autonomy, human rights (in their medieval interpretation), boundaries of intrusion of public authorities in social life, etc. The ideas of the Byzantine philosopher represent one of the first attempts of apologetics of “democratic Christianity”.
Sequential Vestibular Neuritis: Report of Four Cases and Literature Review
Authors: Comacchio Francesco , Mion Marta , Armato Enrico , Castellucci Andrea
Published: February 2021

Background and Objectives: Bilateral sequential vestibular neuritis (BSVN) is a rare condition in which an inflammation or an ischemic damage of the vestibular nerve occurs bilaterally in a sequential pattern. We described four cases of BSVN.Subjects and Methods: Every patient underwent video-head impulse test during the first and the second episode of vestibular neuritis (VN), furthermore they have been studied with radiological imaging.Results: Contralateral VN occurred after a variable period from prior event. Vestibular function recovered from the first episode in one case. The other three patients developed contralateral VN. One case was due to a bilateral VN in association with a Ramsay-Hunt syndrome, in another patient clinical records strongly suggested an ischemic etiology, whereas in two cases aetiology remained uncertain. Two patients subsequently developed a benign paroxysmal positional vertigo involving the posterior canal on the side of the latest VN (Lindsay-Hemenway syndrome).Conclusions: Instrumental vestibular assessment represents a pivotal tool to confirm the diagnosis of VN and BSVN.
Chiropractic student diagnosis and management of headache disorders: A survey examining self-perceived preparedness and clinical proficiency
Authors: Moore Craig , Whillier Stephney , Funabashi Martha , De Carvalho Diana , Adams Jon , Fernandez Matthew , Giuriato Rosemary , Swain Michael
Published: February 2021

Objective

To explore the self-perceived preparedness and clinical proficiency in headache diagnosis and management of Australian chiropractic students in senior years of study.

Methods

Australian chiropractic students in the 4th (n = 134) and 5th year (n = 122) of 2 chiropractic university programs were invited to participate in an online cross-sectional survey. Descriptive analyses were conducted for all variables. Post hoc analyses were performed using simple linear regression to evaluate the relationship between self-perceived preparedness and correctness of headache diagnosis and management scores.

Results

Australian chiropractic students in senior years demonstrated moderate overall levels of self-perceived preparedness and proficiency in their ability to diagnose and manage headache disorders. Final-year students had a slightly higher self-perceived preparedness and proficiency in headache diagnosis and management compared to those students in the 4th year of study. There was no relationship between self-perceived preparedness and correctness of headache diagnosis and management for either 4th- or 5th-year chiropractic students.

Conclusion

Our findings suggest that there may be gaps in graduate chiropractic student confidence and proficiency in headache diagnosis and management. These findings call for further research to explore graduate chiropractic student preparedness and proficiency in the diagnosis and management of headache disorders.