bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Problems and perspectives of the development of transport logistics in Ukraine under the conditions of marital state
Authors: Maliuta Liudmyla , Rudan Vitalii , Balushevskyj Kostyantyn
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The article examines the problematic aspects of the development of transport logistics in Ukraine under the conditions of martial law and develops a number of proposals for financing the modernization and construction of new logistics infrastructure facilities.
Goal. The purpose of the study is to analyze the problems of the functioning of the logistics system of Ukraine in the conditions of martial law in order to determine possible strategies and innovative approaches to increase the efficiency of the logistics infrastructure in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction of the state.
Method (methodology). The article uses general scientific research methods. In particular, empirical and statistical methods were used to analyze the efficiency of the logistics system of Ukraine; to determine the problems of the functioning of transport logistics in the conditions of martial law - methods of synthesis, induction and deduction; for the formation of recommendations for improving the efficiency of logistics infrastructure - methods of abstraction and generalization.
The results. Based on the analysis of statistical data on the functioning of transport logistics in Ukraine, it has been proven that the main problems of railway logistics are the discrepancy between the width of the railway tracks of Ukraine and the neighboring countries on the western border, the low capacity of checkpoints and the dependence on the operation of the port infrastructure. The blockade of sea ports and the inconsistency of railway tracks have become key problems for Ukrainian exports. In the conditions of martial law, it is proposed to use special targeted budget programs, syndicated lending and the attraction of funds from the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development to finance projects for the development of transport logistics infrastructure in order to increase its carrying capacity and stimulate economic recovery.
State and features of the development of construction enterprises
Authors: Mamonov Kostyantyn , Goi Vasyl , Kovalenko Liudmyla , Dmytrenko Anton
Published: December 2023

Introduction. To achieve the set goal, a set of interrelated tasks are solved: systematization of theoretical and methodological provisions for determining the tools for the formation and implementation of the development of construction enterprises; formation of a quantitative basis for the development of construction enterprises; characteristics of modern systems for ensuring the development of construction enterprises. The main indicators of the activity of construction enterprises are determined, which indicate ambiguous trends in their development. Along with this, they form a quantitative basis for decision-making in the context of their development with the use of appropriate tools.
Goal. Determination of the state and characteristics of the development of construction enterprises.
Method (methodology). To ensure the development of construction enterprises, a theoretical and methodological approach to the assessment of the level of development of construction enterprises has been developed, which is based on a set of methods and models, the application of which allows determining the integral factor for economic and mathematical modeling of development factors and making informed management decisions.
The results. To ensure the development of construction enterprises, a theoretical and methodological approach to the assessment of the level of development of construction enterprises has been developed, which is based on a set of methods and models, the application of which allows determining the integral factor for economic and mathematical modeling of development factors and making informed management decisions.
Problems of development of the agricultural sector of Ukraine's economy on the way to European integration
Authors: Tomchuk Viktor , Kapula Inna
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The path to European integration is currently a conscious choice of Ukraine. The consequences of a full-scale war have led to the outflow of a significant number of people abroad, a decrease in real incomes, a reorientation of consumers to meet basic needs, and the curtailment of investment programmes by most enterprises, which has resulted in a narrowing of the domestic market. Starting from 24 February 2022, Ukraine's European integration processes gained a new level of relevance and intensity. Ultimately, this resulted in Ukraine being granted the status of a candidate for membership of the European Union on 23 June 2022. Therefore, from now on, in order to speed up the process of Ukraine's accession to the EU, special attention should be paid to the objects to be integrated. In this case, we will consider the main problems of the agricultural sector that stand in the way of prompt approximation of all aspects of policy and legislation to the EU policies, norms and rules.
The purpose of the article is to identify the current problems faced by the agrarian sector on the way to effective development of integration processes with a view to joining the European Union.
Methodology. The article uses the dialectical method of scientific cognition of processes and phenomena, comparative analysis of the institutional environment in the European Union and Ukraine, and the analytical method for objective assessments of socio-economic processes in the agricultural sector of Ukraine.
Results. The article analyses and explores the current problems faced by the agricultural sector in exporting products. The problematic issues that arise on the way to European integration are considered. How does martial law affect the process of European integration in the context of agriculture? Attention is focused on the damage caused to the agricultural sector after the outbreak of a full-scale war. The commodity structure of exports of foreign trade in agricultural products in recent years is analysed. The importance and prospects of further research into the problems that arise on the way to integration into European standards are substantiated.
Thus, the practical significance of the study lies in the further development of recommendations on the directions and measures to address the problems identified in the article, which should facilitate the European integration path of the agricultural sector, supporting and developing farms and private peasant households as points of economic growth.
Current state and prospects for the development of foreign agricultural trade of Ukraine
Authors: Shust Olena , Artimonova Iryna , Khahula Bohdan
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The current difficult economic conditions caused by Ukraine's war with Russia have exacerbated the global food crisis. This circumstance will cause famine in many countries of the world, especially in regions where the population is characterized by a low level of purchasing power.
In addition, the military actions caused significant damage to the logistics of agri-food, which as a result requires the involvement of significant investments for recovery. This circumstance requires the introduction of state support.
Goal. On the basis of the generalization of the assessment of the foreign trade in agricultural food of Ukraine under the conditions of the introduction of martial law in the country, propose proposals for the post-war revival of the country's agricultural production.
Method (methodology). In the research process, a complex of general scientific and special methods was used to achieve the defined goal: system-structural analysis - when clarifying and organizing the conceptual apparatus of foreign economic activity; dialectical, method of analysis and synthesis - for studying the characteristics and features of the main methods of managing the foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises; expert, calculation, comparative and graphic - when assessing the state of foreign economic activity of agricultural enterprises.
The results. It was established that the problems of the low level of competitiveness of food products on international markets are due to the following factors: lack of financial resources for modernization of production; high customs fees, which lead to an increase in the costs of subjects of foreign economic activity; high transaction costs, which narrows the possibilities of exporting products with a short delivery period. Proposed main priority tasks in the field of foreign economic activity of the agrarian sector of Ukraine.
Peculiarities of application of marketing technologies in the medical sphere
Authors: Krupskyi Oleksandr , Stasiuk Yulia
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The medical sphere is constantly evolving, requiring improved approaches to its organisation and functioning. Advances in medical technology, observable changes in patient needs and growing competition challenge medical institutions to improve their strategies and approaches. Marketing technologies are becoming one of the key tools for achieving strategic goals.
Purpose. This article is aimed at studying the peculiarities of the use of marketing technologies in the medical field. The main purpose of the study is to analyse the impact of marketing tools on the development and success of medical institutions.
Method (methodology). The methodological approach involves the use of an analytical approach to studying current trends in marketing and their impact on the healthcare sector. The study uses methods of data analysis and comparative analysis of marketing practices in medical institutions.
Results. The study found that the use of targeted marketing strategies allows healthcare facilities to attract more patients, increase customer satisfaction and ensure an excellent reputation. The results of the study show a positive impact of the use of marketing tools on changing the perception of medical services by patients.
Conclusions. The scope of application of the results is the practical activities of medical institutions seeking to improve their strategy of promotion and interaction with customers. The findings of the study can be used by marketers and managers of healthcare organisations to develop and implement effective marketing strategies.
In summary, this article reveals the importance of using marketing technologies in the healthcare sector and provides practical recommendations for their successful implementation. The study emphasises that marketing in the healthcare industry is necessary to increase competitiveness and ensure quality medical care.
Tax aspects of the functioning of the electric car market in Ukraine
Authors: Dmytriv Volodymyr
Published: December 2023

Introduction. A large-scale war in Ukraine leads to the destruction of a number of industries, the closing of factories, the emigration of human capital abroad, and the rise of energy prices. The experience of developed countries considers the development and use of ecological transport, in particular, the gradual replacement of gasoline, diesel and gas cars and trucks with electric vehicles, as one of the promising directions for overcoming crises. The production and operation of environmentally friendly electric cars is a tool for stimulating innovative production in the country.
Goal. It consists in the analysis of the state of the electric vehicle market and the assessment of its development prospects, as well as modelling and providing practical recommendations for improving the state stimulation of the production and operation of electric vehicles in Ukraine.
Research methods. A set of general scientific and special research methods, graphic, logical, systematic, comparative and correlation-regression analysis were used to achieve the defined goal and solve the set tasks, which ensured the objectivity and reliability of the formulated conclusions.
The results. It has been proven that the market of electric cars can become a driver of the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine. It is in Ukraine that large reserves of resources for the full production of electric vehicles are concentrated. It is proposed to overcome the level of unemployment, create new jobs and attract investments in the construction of factories for the production of electric vehicles.
Innovations financing risks in logistics companies
Authors: Kopylova Olha , Sorochan Viacheslav
Published: December 2023

Introduction. The field of modern logistics cannot be imagined without innovative technologies, the implementation of which requires financial resources and is constantly associated with a number of risks.
The purpose of the article is to analyze the risks of financing innovations and provide recommendations on reducing their impact on the activities of logistics companies.
Method (methodology). The work uses general scientific research methods. The method of analysis and synthesis was applied during the study of factors that encourage logistics companies to introduce innovative technologies in their activities, the main ones of which are profit maximization, cost minimization, improvement of competitiveness and quality of goods and services, increase of speed and efficiency of work, adaptation to external challenges. The method of systematization and generalization was used to characterize the terms "Logistics 4.0" and "Smart logistics" and to provide examples of management, organizational and technological innovation solutions that are used within these categories. The methods of observation and comparison were used to analyze the innovations implemented in the activities of domestic and international logistics companies, namely: robots and cobots, automated unmanned shuttles and drones, the Internet of Things, cloud solutions and applications, blockchain, 3D printing, Digital Marketplaces, Digital Twins, augmented reality technologies. Examples of active implementation of innovation are shown on the examples of international and domestic logistics companies.
Results. Factors on which the risks of financing innovations in logistics companies depend are given. It is proposed to consider the risks of financing innovations in logistics companies from three positions – from the side of logistics companies, their customers, and potential investors and creditors. It was determined that the main risks during the financing of innovations are the lack of own financial resources of the logistics company, errors in forecasting the demand for the innovative product, shortcomings in risk management, distrust of the innovative product, low qualification of labor resources, insufficient economic efficiency of the investment project, insufficient information and awareness among the participants of financing the innovation process, external factors. Recommendations are provided for minimizing the risks of financial support for innovations in logistics companies, the most significant of which are the diversification of sources of financial resources for innovative solutions; taking into account the economic feasibility of introducing innovations and information about the demand for them in the market; involvement of insurance companies; increasing requirements for personnel qualifications; taking into account the geopolitical and economic situation in the region; conducting regular monitoring of the effectiveness of the use of invested resources.
Regulation of the development of the market infrastructure of digital payments and the use of tokenized assets
Authors: Proskurnina Nadiya
Published: December 2023

Classic banking operations, such as granting loans, accepting deposits and participating in payment transactions, are on the verge of revolution thanks to the potential use of web 3.0 technologies and tokenized assets. These new financial horizons run the gamut from unsecured virtual assets (like cryptocurrencies) and shadow payments to central bank digital currencies and widespread circulation of money rights. The potential of digital transformations in the financial sphere is best illustrated by distributed ledger technology (blockchain) and new solutions based on it – decentralized digital platforms and tokenized assets. However, there are other forms of decentralized financial instruments, payment services and financing that can allow households and companies to access credit and share unbreakable financial risks, bypassing traditional financial intermediaries. This scientific article discusses relatively new methods of providing access to low-cost and "seamless" payment systems from the point of view of their implementation in small or regional banks. The drive to innovate through alternative financing mechanisms involves the integration of many disparate customers into mainstream and even new financial systems. Tokenized assets can become a means that are available to those who are deprived of access to classic banking services, and even to those who are outside the scope of services of traditional banks.
Comparative study of optical and dosimetric properties of Mn-doped CaF2
Authors: Kato Takumi , Nakauchi Daisuke , Kawaguchi Noriaki , Yanagida Takayuki
Published: December 2023

Mn-doped CaF2 has been used as a thermoluminescence detector. On the other hand, dosimetric properties of Mn-doped CaF2 transparent ceramics have not been thoroughly investigated. In this study, transparent ceramics (TC) of Mn-doped CaF2 were fabricated, and the optical and thermally stimulated luminescence (TSL) properties were investigated in comparison with Mn-doped CaF2 single crystal (SC) and opaque ceramics (Cer). The transmittance at 500 nm of the TC, SC, and Cer specimens was 58, 91, and 0%, respectively. All the specimens showed a PL peak at 490 nm with 340, 400, and 450 nm excitations, originating from d-d transitions of Mn2+ ions. The emission and excitation spectra changed with X-ray irradiation, and this phenomenon was attributed to optically stimulated luminescence. All the specimens mainly had a TSL glow peak at 300 °C. The TC specimen exhibited a higher TSL intensity than the SC and Cer specimens.
Identification and thermal healing of focused ion beam-induced defects in GaN using off-axis electron holography
Authors: Ji K. , Schnedler M. , Lan Q. , Zheng F. , Wang Y. , Lu Y. , Eisele H. , Carlin J.-F. , Butté R. , Grandjean N. , Dunin-Borkowski R. E. , Ebert Ph.
Published: December 2023

Thermal healing of focused ion beam-implanted defects in GaN is investigated by off-axis electron holography in TEM. The data reveal that healing starts at temperatures as low as about 250 °C. The healing processes result in an irreversible transition from defect-induced Fermi level pinning near the VB toward a midgap pinning induced by the crystalline-amorphous transition interface. Based on the measured pinning levels and the defect charge states, we identify the dominant defect type to be substitutional carbon on nitrogen sites.
ANALISIS FAKTOR FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA PADA LEMBAGA PENJAMIN AN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI PROVINSI ACEH
Authors: Armansyah Tomy , Vilzati Vilzati
Published: December 2023

Lembaga Penjaminan mutu Pendidikan (LPMP) Provinsi Aceh merupakan suatu lembaga di bawahKementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan yang bertanggungjawab terhadap penjaminan proses pendidikan di tingkatprovinsi. Kepemimpinan dan komp ensasi merupakan kunci utama dalam memberdayakan dan mendorong para pegawaiuntuk meningkatkan kinerja mereka. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh kepemimpinan dankompensasi terhadap motivasi dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja pegawai di LP MP Provinsi Aceh. Kajian ini dilaksanakandi Lembaga Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Provinsi Aceh dengan fokus pada kepemimpinan, kompensasi, motivasi, dankinerja, dengan menggunakan metoda sensus dengan responden 119 pegawai LPMP Provinsi Aceh. Kuesioner be rskalaLikert tentang kepemimpinan, kompensasi, motivasi, dan kinerja digunakan untuk mendapatkan data. Data ini dianalisisdengan menggunakan path analysis . Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan berpengaruh terhadappeningkatan motivasi dan kine rja pegawai (Mf 3.73), para responden mempunyai persepsi positif tentang kompensasiterkait motivasi dan kinerja (Mf 3.90), motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja dalam upaya pencapaian tujuan lembaga (Mf 3.85).Persepsi terhadap kinerja pegawai menunjukkan bahwa t arget lembaga tercapai (Mf 3.99). Lebih lanjut, kepemimpinan dankompensasi baik parsial maupun simultan memberi pengaruh yang signifikan, dan terlihat adanya dampak yang signifikanterhadap motivasi baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Kepemimpinan dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja pegawaisecara parsial dan simultan, langsung dan tidak langsung berdampak signifikan. Kajian ini juga menunjukkan adanyasignifikan implikasi dalam pengelolaan lembaga dan sumber daya pegawai. Kepemiminan dan kompensasi ya ng baik dapatmeningkatkan motivas dan kinerja pegawai.
PENGARUH RETURN ON ASSET, SALES GROWTH, FIRM SIZE DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP PEMBAYARAN DIVIDEN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR SUB SEKTOR PERUSAHAAN MAKANAN DAN MINUMAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2010-2014
Authors: Akmal Akmal , Zainudin Zainudin , Yulianti Rahmah
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh Return On Asset, Sales Growth, Firm Size dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Pembayaran Dividen pada Perusahaan Manufaktur sub sektor Perusahaan Makanan dan Minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2010-2014. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada 4 (empat) perusahaan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan yang dipublikasikan di www.idx.co.id. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian ini adalah Return On Asset, Sales Growth, Firm Size dan Debt to Equity Ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Pembayaran Dividen. Secara parsial Return On Asset berpengaruh positif terhadap Pembayaran Dividen dengan pengaruh sebesar 1,871. Sales Growth berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pembayaran Dividen dengan pengaruh sebesar -0,092, Firm Size berpengaruh negatif terhadap Pembayaran Dividen dengan pengaruh sebesar -11,635. Debt to Equity Ratio berpengaruh negatif terhadap pembayaran dividen dengan pengaruh sebesar -0,159. Nilai R sebesar 0,947 (94,7 %) dan nilai R2 sebesar 0,897 (89,7 %).
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI MANAJEMEN PEMBELIAN DAN PENJUALAN KOMODITAS PERKEBUNAN MASYARAKAT PADA UD.BINTANG BARU
Authors: Satria Dedi , Zulfan Zulfan , Yana Syaifuddin , Julizar Julizar
Published: December 2023

UD.Bintang Baru merupakan agen untuk membeli komoditas hasil perkebunan masyarakat di Seumelue demi membantu petani dalam mengembangkan usaha perkebunannya. Pelaporan hasil alam yang diterima oleh pimpinan UD. Bintang Baru sebelumnya menggunakan akses informasi melalui handphone yaitu dengan menelpon perusahaan yang ada di Banda Aceh untuk mengetahuijumlah komoditas hasil alam yang ada. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang sistem informasi manajemen pembelian dan penjualan komoditas perkebunan masyarakat pada UD.Bintang Baru.Penelitian menggunakan metode SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) dengan menggunakan pemrograman PHP dan DBMS MySQL. Hasil penelitian sistem informasi pembelian dan penjualan komoditas perkebunan masyarakat Simelue pada UD.Bintang Baru telahdapat mengolah data user, pembelian, penjual, komoditas, agen, kurir, provinsi dan penjualan. Begitu juga data yang telah diinputkan telah dapat diolah dan menghasilkan laporan pembelian dan penjualan.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Kualitas Pelayanan Dan Kinerja Instruktur Terhadap Kepuasan Peserta Didik Pada Lkp. Intermedia Training Center
Authors: Syahputra Mardian , Zulkarnain Nasution  , Siti Lam’ah Nasution
Published: December 2023

Berdasarkan dari uraian-uraian diatas dan dari beberapa pendapat ahli, maka adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh kualitas sumber daya manusia, kualitas pelayanan dan kinerja istruktur dalam memberikan kepuasa kepada peserta didik di LKP. INTERMEDIA TRAINING CENTER. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif, populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah para peserta didik LKP. INTERMEDIA TRAINING CENTER sebanyak 50 orang. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah dengan menggunakan Aplikasi SPSS 24 dengan uji regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial atau Uji T variabel Kualias Sumber Daya Manusia berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Peserta Didik, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 4.199 > 2.03 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.000 > 0.05. Variabel Kualitas Pelayan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Peserta Didik, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 4.416 < 2.03 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.000 < 0.05. Variabel Kinerja Instruktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Peserta Didik, hal ini terlihat dari T hitung 3.611 < 2.03 T tabel dengan tingkat sig 0.001 < 0.05. Sedangkan secara bersama-sama atau melalui Uji F variabel Kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kinerja Instruktur berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Kepuasan Peserta Didik, hal ini terlihat dari hasil F hitung 52.049 > 2.67 F tabel dengan nilai signifikansi 0.000 < 0.05.
Analisis Pengaruh Dan Kontribusi-Sektor-Pariwisata-Terhadap Pendapatan-Asli-Daerah (Pad)-Provinsi-D.I.Yogyakarta-2012-2021
Authors: Dwi Putri Rahmawati , Kiky Asmara
Published: December 2023

Suatu negara membutuhkan sumber pendapatan untuk meningkatkan sumber daya ekonomi dan melaksanakan program pembangunan, yaitu Pendapatan Asli Daserah. Provinsi D.I.Yogyakarta merupakan tujuan wisata populer. Pariwisata memilki peran dalam pembangunan disuatu negara seperti sumber devisa dan pajak. Pengamatan ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh serta kontribusi dari pajak hotel, pajak hiburan, retribusi tempat rekreasi dan olahragaa serta retrubusi tempat penginapan/pesanggrahan/vila  terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerahh sektor pariwisata Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta tahun 2012-2021. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tekhnik dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regreai linier berganda dengan program Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pajak hotel memiliki pengaruh signifikan, namun pajsk hiburqn, retirbusi tempat rekreaisi&olahraga, dan retribusi tempat penginapan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Dsaerah sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakatrta 2012-2021. Dalam hal kontribusinya pajak hotel memiliki kontribusi yang sangat besar, sementara pajak hiburann, retribusitempat rekreasi &olahraga, serta retribusi tempat penginapan memiliki kontribusi yang kecil terhadap Pendapattan Asli Daerah sektor pariwisata di Provinsi Daerah Istuimewa Yogyakarta 2012-2021. Secara parsial pajak hotel dan retribsi tempat rekreasi&olahraga memiliki pengaruh yang signfinikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah sedangkan pajak hiburan dan retribusi tempat penginapan/pesanggrahan/villa berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Provnsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta 2012-2021.
Pengaruh Modal, Biaya Produksi, dan Pembiayaan Arrum Pegadaian syariah terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Usaha Mikro di Kota Langsa
Authors: Karina Putri Jihan , Sugianto  , Juliana Nasution
Published: December 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh antara modal, biaya produksi, dan pembiayaan arrum pegadaian syariah terhadap tingkat pendapatan usaha mikro di Kota Langsa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Terdapat 5.590 orang yang menjadi populasi penelitian, dan 98 orang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini yang ditentukan menurut rumus Slovin. Temuan yang terdapat pada penelitian ini adalah hasil uji t modal (X1) terhadap tingkat pendapatan (Y) adalah 3,434 > 1,985, dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,001 < 0,05 artinya variabel modal memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan pada usaha mikro yang berada di Kota Langsa, nilai koefisien biaya produksi (X2) terhadap tingkat pendapatan (Y) adalah ,181 < 1,985, dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,857 > 0,05 artinya variabel biaya produksi tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan pada usaha mikro yang berada di Kota Langsa, besar nilai koefisien variabel pembiayaan Arrum adalah 5,753 > 1,985, dan tingkat signifikan sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 artinya variabel pembiayaan Arrum memiliki pengaruh terhadap peningkatan pendapatan pada usaha mikro yang berada di Kota Langsa. Dan secara simultan nilai Fhitung 27,206 > Ftabel 2,70 dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05 artinya variabel modal, biaya produksi, dan pembiayaan arrum secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap tingkat pendapatan pada usaha mikro yang berada di Kota Langsa. Nilai R2 sebesar 0,465. Angka tersebut menunjukkan besarnya variabel independen modal, biaya produksi, dan pembiayaan Arrum menjelaskan variabel dependen, tingkat pendapatan yaitu sebesar 46,5%. Sedangkan sisanya sebesar 53,5% dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor lain yang tidak menjadi variabel dalam penelitian ini.
The Influence of Job Satisfaction, Work Environment and Workload on Loyalty of National Sharia Bank Employees
Authors: Hakim Sarwo , Tri Endar Susianto  , Sukma Irdiana  , Yudiyanto Joko Purnomo  , Hery Purnomo
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study is to ascertain how employee loyalty is impacted by workload, work environment, and job satisfaction. The national sharia bank at Indonesia's headquarters served as the research site for this study, which employed a quantitative methodology. Only 100 permanent employees were utilized as the sample in this study, which used incidental sampling and the Slovin technique to determine the number of responders. A questionnaire was utilized to collect data, which was then subjected to route analysis for analysis. The findings of this study suggest that Workload and Work Environment, two paths or sub-structural factors, have a considerable, simultaneous, or partial impact on Job Satisfaction. Path 2, or sub-structural 2, has as a result that Workload, Work Environment, and Job Satisfaction have a strong, simultaneous, and partial impact on Employee Loyalty.
Pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt To Equity Ratio Terhadap Return On Asset Pada PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Periode 2012 - 2021
Authors: Pangaribuan Hasudungan
Published: December 2023

Penelitian in bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Current Ratio (X1) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) terhadap Return On Asset (Y) PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk Periode 2012-2021. Analisis dalam penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif menggunakan program software SPSS dengan pendekatan asosiatif, sedangkan teknik analisis menggunakan uji asumsi klasik (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi, uji heterokedastisitas), regresi linier berganda, uji koefisien korelasi, uji koefisien determinasi (R2) dan pengujian hipotesis (uji t dan uji f). Hasil penelitian pada variabel Current Ratio (X1) menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh Current Ratio terhadap Return On Asset secara parsial, dilihat dari uji t (uji parsial) yang menunjukkan nilai thitung>ttabel (2,585>2,365) dan signifikan<0,05 yaitu (0,036<0,05). Pada variabel Debt to Equity Ratio (X2) menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh negatif Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Asset secara parsial, dilihat dari thitung>ttabel (-3,291>2,365) dengan nilai signifikan<0,05 yaitu (0,013<0,05). Hasil secara simultan/bersama-sama menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Asset yang dilihat dari hasil uji F (uji simultan) yang menunjukkan Fhitung>Ftabel (15,330>4,737) dan signifikansi (0,003<0,05). Pada hasil uji determinasi menunjukkan nilai R Square sebesar 0,814 atau 81,4% yang berarti variabel mampu menjelaskan besaran pengaruh Current Ratio dan Debt to Equity Ratio terhadap variabel Return On Asset sebesar 81,4%.
Analysis of The Influence of Brand Image and Negative Electronic Word of Mouth on Repurchase Intention of Ice Cream Aice Consumers
Authors: Rezeki Syailendra Reza Irwansyah , Fani Sartika  , Tengku Kespandiar  , Ita Nurcholifah  , Wenny Desty Febrian
Published: December 2023

The development of the internet in Indonesia is becoming increasingly widespread. One of the ice cream companies in Indonesia is experiencing negative electronic word of mouth due to internet developments. This study uses brand image as an intervention to examine the impact of unfavorable electronic word of mouth on repurchase intention. Purposive sampling was used to select 100 respondents and distribute questionnaires to them. Path analysis is the data analysis technique employed. The study's findings indicate that negative online reviews have little bearing on a brand's reputation. Negative online reviews affect consumers' intentions to make new purchases. Repurchase intent is influenced by brand perception. Repurchase intentions are impacted by negative brand perception and electronic word of mouth. By using brand image as an intermediary variable, negative electronic word of mouth has no impact on consumers' intentions to make another purchase.
Pengaruh Kinerja Dosen, Kualitas Pelayanan Akademik, dan Fasilitas Belajar Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh
Authors: Saputri Nurhafizah , Nadiya  , Amelia
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kinerja dosen, kualitas pelayanan akademik dan fasilitas belajar terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh (Unmuha). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kuantitatif dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 88 orang mahasiswa aktif Prodi Manajemen Fakultas Ekonomi Unmuha Tahun Akademik 2022/2023. Pengujian dan analisis data primer dilakukan dengan formulasi regresi linier berganda. Hasil uji T menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dosen dan fasilitias belajar berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel, masing-masing sebesar (4,238 > 1.99) dan (2,183 > 1.99). Sedangkan kualitas pelayanan akademik ditemukan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa karena nilai t hitung < t tabel (1,696) < 1.99). Sementara hasil uji-F menunjukkan bahwa kinerja dosen, kualitas pelayanan akademik dan fasilitas belajar berpengaruh secara bersama-sama terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Muhammadiyah Aceh dengan nilai F hitung ≥ F tabel sebesar 93,146 ≥ 2.71.
Analysis Of The Influence Of Company Size, Corporate Good Governance And Return On Equity On Value Of Lq45 Companies Listed In Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Mismiwati  , Tanti Widia Nurdiani  , Alfiana  , Loso Judijanto  , Dini Mardiani
Published: December 2023

This research aims to see whether there is an influence between the variable’s good corporate governance, return on equity, and company size simultaneously on company value. Purposive sampling was the method utilized to choose the sample for this study. All 45 LQ companies that are registered on the Indonesia Stock Exchange make up the research population. Data for this study came from literature reviews and field investigations. This study's data analysis approach makes use of a multiple regression model. This investigation employed a two-tailed test. The following conclusions can be made in light of the data gathered and the tests performed on the issue using a multiple regression model: Company size, return on equity, audit committee, managerial ownership, and institutional ownership all simultaneously and significantly affect a company's value. The value of a corporation is partly influenced by managerial ownership. The value of a corporation is not partially impacted by institutional ownership. The audit committee's impact on the value of the company is zero. The value of the company is partially impacted by return on equity. The worth of a corporation is not influenced in part by its size.
Pengaruh Kompetensi , Pelatihan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Pada PT Mitra Global Prima Di Kota Cimahi
Authors: Wamnebo Nadila , Ridlwan Muttaqin
Published: December 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara parsial dan simultan Kompetensi, Pelatihan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada PT Mitra Global Prima Kota Cimahi. Metodelogi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan verifikatif. Dengan populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 60 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner sedangkan analisis data dengan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial kompetensi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Secara parsial Pelatihan Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai dan secara parsial Kepuasan Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai. Dan secara simultan Kompetensi, Pelatihan Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Mitra Global Prima Kota Cimahi.
Pengaruh Motivasi Dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Bank Mandiri Taspen Padang Sidempuan
Authors: Supryanita Rina , Fadhilah Fitriah Lubis  , Fitria  , Dian Rahmawaty  , Rahmad
Published: December 2023

Pada saat ini produktivitas kinerja karyawan pada PT Taspen (Persero) tidak semuanya mencapai target. Penyebab utamanya adalah karena sumber daya manusia dan manajemen dalam perusahaan yang kurang baik sehingga kualitas SDM dan kinerja serta optimalisasi manajemen internal perusahaan tidak meningkat. Hal ini akan membuat perusahaan mengalami penurunan kualitas dan menyebabkan kalah dari para pesaing sehingga menyebabkan para nasabah tidak mempercayai kualitas layanan pada PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Cabang padang Sidempuan.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji Pengaruh Motivasi dan Komunikasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pegawai pada Bank Mandiri Taspen Padang Sidempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PT Bank Mandiri Taspen Padang Sidempuan sebanyak 32 responden.  Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan menggunakan software SPSS. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian hipotesis hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, kemudian komunikasi tidak berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan, terakhir komunikasi, motivasi dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan nilai kofisien determinasi sebesar 52,7% sedangkan sisanya 47,3% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
ELECTROHYDROMECHANICAL MOBILE PLATFORM
Authors:   Tambov state technical university, Vedishchev Sergey , Zavrazhnov Anatoly ,   Tambov state technical university,   Michurinsk State Agrarian University,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Prokhorov Alexey ,   Tambov state technical university, Lozhkina Ekaterina ,   Tambov state technical university,   All-Russian Research Institute for the Use of Machinery and Petroleum Products in Agriculture, Vyguzov Maxim ,   Tambov state technical university
Published: December 2023

Vaulting when setting up dosing organs worsens the quality of the feed dispenser, especially when issuing small doses. The use of a mobile electrohydromechanical platform as part of the feed dispenser allows you to reduce the cost of materials in the feed distribution line and expand the functionality of the feeding equipment. The amount of feed mixture dispensed to the feeder by such feed dispensers can be changed by controlling the speed of movement of the electrohydromechanical platform along a continuous row of feeders, which makes it possible to neutralize the violation of the performance of dosing organs when issuing small doses of feed. The analytical dependence of determining the effect on the norm of the feed delivery rate on the performance of the dosing organ and the parameters of the electrohydromechanical mobile platform (the performance of the dosing device, the parameters of the chassis and a number of others) was obtained. The pneumatic tire of the electrohydromechanical mobile platform is subject to deformation. The rolling radius of the pneumatic wheel must be taken into account when determining the actual speed of movement of the mobile electrohydromechanical platform. The changing mass of feed in the feed dispenser during distribution changes the rolling radius of the wheel, as well as the amount of feed dispensed into a group or continuous feeder. A methodology and experimental setup for studying the change in the rolling radius of a wheel from a vertical load consisting of an electrohydromechanical platform supported by a wheel on a lever connected to a weighing device have been developed. The levels of variation and factors (pressure in the pneumatic tire and the amount of vertical load), as well as the evaluation criterion (the amount of deformation of the pneumatic tire, determined by the rolling radius of the pneumatic tire) are given. The experimental dependences obtained are nonlinear in nature. Studies have shown that when the pressure in the tire of the wheel is more than 1.5 MPa, with an increase in the vertical load of more than 150 kg per wheel, the change in the translational speed of the feed dispenser and the rolling radius of the wheel are within the permissible repartitions and do not exceed 5%.
IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF AN ASYNCHRONOUS ELECTRIC DRIVE IN AGRICULTURE
Authors:   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Pilyaev Sergey , Afonichev Dmitry ,   Voronezh State Agrarian University named after Emperor Peter the Great, Vragov Sergey ,   Voronezh State University of Forestry and Technologies named after G.F. Morozov
Published: December 2023

The cost of electricity for the electric drive of technological installations is about 40 ... 50% of the total electricity consumed, depending on the type of enterprise. Two principles of control of an asynchronous electric motor are analyzed. Optimum from the point of view of energy efficiency, the scalar law of regulation of the supply voltage amplitude assumes the selection for each fixed value of the supply frequency and load moment of such a value of the voltage amplitude at which the losses in the motor are minimal and the efficiency is maximum. For these purposes, an additional controller is added to the composition of the electric drive, which, when the power frequency changes, corrects the value of the voltage amplitude obtained, according to the basic law, to a small extent, in such a way as to ensure the extremum of efficiency. As an objective function of the extremal controller (a criterion for the energy efficiency of an asynchronous electric motor), the following can be chosen: power losses in the motor based on the current in the stator winding or on the value of the main magnetic flux, maintaining a constant rotor slip, combinations of several parameters. A computer model of a scalar control system with a similar extremal controller, created in the SimInTech software package, is proposed. The use of the proposed regulator allows to increase the efficiency of the electric motor by 1.3 ... 11.2%, the largest increase in efficiency is achieved at a frequency of 20 Hz, and the smallest - at a frequency of 50 Hz. The proposed computer model is universal and allows you to explore various combinations of optimization criteria and algorithms for the extremal controller.
RESULTS OF EXPERIMENTAL STUDIES OF A RIPPER PLOUGH IN AN AGGREGATE WITH A TRACTOR OF TRACTION CLASS 5
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilova, Boykov Vasiliy , Startsev Sergey ,   Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilova, Pavlov Andrey ,   Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilova, Nesterov Yuvgeniy ,   Saratov State Agrarian University. N.I. Vavilova
Published: December 2023

The results of experimental studies of the machine-tractor unit (MTA), consisting of a tractor of traction class 5 K-744R and a mounted plow-ripper PBS-16 presented in the article. Determining the performance of the plow-ripper in the experiments was provided by changing the translational speed of the machine-tractor unit. Fuel consumption was recorded from the moment the unit entered the test plot at a steady speed and the unit left it. Experimental studies of the work of the MTA were carried out in the field conditions of the Marxovsky district of the Saratov region. Agrotechnical indicators were determined during the processing of fields on the stubble of chickpeas and millet. It has been established that the plow-ripper can be aggregated with tractors of traction class 5. The rational mode of operation of the plow with a working width of 6 m is ensured at a speed of 7.2-9.0 km/h and a working depth of 35 and 25 cm. unit operation was 3.6-4.5 ha/h, fuel consumption was 12.9-11.7 kg/ha. The unit provides a high degree of soil crumbling with a moisture content of 17-20% with the safety of stubble and plant residues on the agrobackground of millet up to 78%, on the agrobackground of chickpea up to 42%. Loosening the arable horizon up to 35 cm with mulching of the surface layer creates optimal conditions for the accumulation of moisture in the autumn-winter period. The movement of the MTA in the corral by the shuttle method, without the formation of dump and breakup furrows, provides a flat, ridgeless surface of arable land.
ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIENDLY PRODUCTS FOR CORROSION PROTECTION
Authors:   Educational Institution “Belarusian State Agrarian Technical University”, Sergeev Kirill , Dechko Mihail ,   JSC "LMZ Universal"
Published: December 2023

One of the ways to increase processing productivity and ensure high quality of the treated surface is the correct choice and use of lubricants and coolants. The solution to the problems of increasing efficiency was implemented by choosing the compositions of lubricants and coolants, which were prepared based on fat-and-oil waste products. This will ensure a reduction in the environmental burden on the environmental system. Also, the greatest attention has recently been paid to evaluating the effect of lubricants modified with carbon materials, in particular, carbon nanotubes and graphite. Due to the particular features of their physical and mechanical properties, carbon modifiers have an impact on cutting processes and rules of the impact have not been sufficiently studied so far. This article continues the study of changes in the viscosity of a water-oil emulsion coolant from varying the oil droplets size, the dispersed phase concentration and the introduction of solid-phase highly dispersed modifiers. It was found that reducing the size of oil droplets, increasing the concentration of the dispersed phase and modifying the water-oil emulsion coolant with highly dispersed carbon materials lead to an increase in viscosity.