bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Professional Identity and Self-efficacy of Physical Education Teachers in Xingyi Middle Schools
Authors: Deng Wanli , MARIA LUVIMI L. CASIHAN
Published: September 2024

The professional identity and self-efficacy of physical education teachers directly affect the development of school sports and the physical health development of students. Whether physical education teachers identify with their profession and have a high sense of self-efficacy determines whether they can actively implement relevant national policies and whether they have a high sense of responsibility to value the physical health development of students.This study takes secondary school physical education teachers in Xingyi City as an example, with professional identity and self-efficacy as the research core. The differences in professional identity and self-efficacy were analyzed from the aspects of gender, teaching experience, education, and professional title, and the correlation between professional identity and self-efficacy was analyzed. The aim is to explore the characteristics and interrelationships of self-efficacy and professional identity among middle school physical education teachers in Xingyi City. Through research, researchers have proposed an action plan to enhance the professional identity and self-efficacy of secondary school physical education teachers in Xingyi City.
Image Study of Titian's Discreet Fables under the Horizon of Panofsky's Iconography
Authors: Niu Ningning
Published: September 2024

Alvin Panofsky is known as the "father of modern iconography" and the founder of the western theory of "iconography" in the 20th century. The theory of art image built by him breaks through the single art analysis mode of formalist aesthetics and integrates into the research concept of humanistic art history, which makes art scholars begin to understand art works from the historical condition. His book "The Meaning of Visual Art" systematically expounds the study of iconography and iconography from the literature research of history, mythology, religion and literature. This paper takes Panofsky's The Meaning of Visual Art as a reference, extracts the analysis of the fourth art work in the book, and studies Titian's The Discreet Allegory under the horizon of his imagological theory, aiming to reintegrate and sort out Panofsky's analysis of the Discreet Allegory. And through the research and analysis of the limitations of the research methods of image science, to provide a new idea for the definition of the application of the research methods of image science.
Research on the Inheritance of Sculptural Art in Digital Media Education
Authors: Zhang Xin , Ahmad Rashdi Bin Yan Ibrahim
Published: September 2024

With the rapid advancement of digital media technologies, the preservation and transmission of sculptural art within the educational sphere confronts unprecedented challenges and opportunities. This study delves into the value expression, inheritance issues, and innovative pathways of sculptural art within digital media education. Initially, the research analyzes the historical and cultural context of sculptural art and examines the current development of digital media education, along with its integration trends with sculptural art. Subsequently, the study explores the application value and transmission challenges of sculptural art in the context of digital media education, proposing innovative approaches and future prospects to address these challenges. The findings reveal that digital media not only offers new possibilities for the expression and education of sculptural art but also poses significant challenges to the transmission of traditional sculptural techniques. However, with the support of digital technologies, such as virtual reality and interdisciplinary integration, sculptural art within digital media education holds the potential for more sustainable development.
On the Implementation of Medium and Long Term Incentive in State-Owned Enterprises
Authors: Wang Ying , Li Gang , Zhang Ruiqing
Published: September 2024

The medium and long term incentive system is an effective incentive system for the long-term development of enterprises in the future. This mode achieves the purpose of long-term development of the company by giving the relevant income rights to incentive objects. On the one hand, the long-term incentive makes the incentive objects pursue their own interests to maximize, improve efficiency and increase the value of the company; On the other hand, it can restrict the exercise of executives, and the exercise conditions in line with the actual situation of the company can better promote the long-term development of the company. The medium and long term incentive system makes the stimulated and the enterprise become a whole to some extent, sharing risks and interests. China's research on the medium and long term incentive system is relatively late. In the current situation of China, this paper attempts to explore the selection and implementation of long-term incentive measures, and put forward suggestions for China's state-owned enterprises to implement the system, so as to better improve the corporate governance structure and enhance the competitiveness of enterprises.
Living and Dying Between Black and White
Authors: Cui Yanran
Published: September 2024

Based on true events, director Peter Farrelly's "Green Book" takes the deep-rooted racial discrimination in 1960s American society as the stage, using the various encounters of the two protagonists on their journey to skillfully construct an extraordinary journey of friendship across races and classes. This article observes the film from the Angle of artistic appreciation, deeply discusses the artistic and profound humanistic connotation of the film, and feels the theme of equality, respect and love through the medium of film aesthetics.
ChatGPT: Analyzing Intelligent Chatbots Based on Big Language Models
Authors: Zhang Jiumei , Li Weiqiang , Li Siying
Published: September 2024

ChatGPT, introduced by OpenAI, represents a significant advancement in the field of conversational AI, leveraging large language models GPT-3.5 and GPT-4 to provide intuitive interactions and multifaceted capabilities such as writing, translation, and coding. This paper analyzes ChatGPT's impact on various sectors, including business, culture, and technology, and discusses its role in fulfilling OpenAI's mission of creating beneficial AGI. Despite challenges in real-time data access and ensuring information credibility, ChatGPT's innovative strategies, such as PEST and SWOT analyses, position it to overcome these hurdles and expand its market presence. The analysis highlights ChatGPT's strengths in natural language processing and its potential to transform educational and business landscapes, while also addressing the ethical and social responsibilities inherent in AI development.
Comparative Study of Semantic Components of Subjective Motion between English and Chinese
Authors: Shan Xinxin , Huang Ziwen , Xiao Gengsheng
Published: September 2024

Subjective motion, which is attracting increasing attention in research on the space and motion during the latest decades, characterizes the use of motion verbs to depict stationary sceneries. This study examines subjective motion in English and Chinese by using authentic materials collected from National Geographic, with the purpose of investigating the similarities and differences of semantic components between English and Chinese.
Decentralization and Diversification: The Redefinition of Traditional Drama by the Post-theater Theater
Authors: Wang Xiurou
Published: September 2024

This paper discusses in detail the characteristics, discussion and acceptance, countertradition and its influence and future development of modern theater. First, this paper analyzes the core characteristics of plot weakening, multi-focus presentation of stage and space, and the use of real time, etc. Then, the controversy over the translation of "post-drama" and the debate on drama "literariness" and "theatrical" are discussed. Subsequently, it discusses the countertradition of post-theater, especially the de-plot and de-role, as well as the imbalance between form and content. Finally, the paper summarizes the challenges of traditional drama and the future development direction, emphasizing its potential in diversified ways of expression and narrative means.
Examining Graduate Student Innovation Ability: Insights from Chinese Research
Authors: Zhang Lihua , Reyes Ruel
Published: September 2024

Researchers posits that Innovation ability is a comprehensive trait developed through the accumulation of skills, knowledge, cognitive abilities, and external influences. Psychologists emphasize that it evolves with age and environmental factors. It is viewed as both an intellectual and personality characteristic, driven by innovation thinking, intellectual capabilities, and personal traits. Five core dimensions for assessing innovation ability in graduate students includes personality, thinking, practice, results, and knowledge. Postgraduates should excel in scientific research, problem-solving, and knowledge transformation and they should posses key traits for innovation such as risk-taking, self-efficacy, motivation, and teamwork. Theoretical models used in the conduct of research in Innovation Ability includes Implicit Theory of Innovations, Explicit Theory of Innovation Ability,Investment Theory of Innovative Ability and Creativity System Model.
The Relationship between Temperament Types and Social Adaptation in Children Aged 1-3 Years
Authors: Dang Xinran
Published: September 2024

In July 2010, the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, in the "National Medium- and Long-Term Educational Reform and Development Plan (2010–2020)," clearly affirmed the significant importance of preschool education for the physical and mental health development of young children, the formation of life habits and learning qualities, as well as cognitive and intellectual development. The "Guidelines for Kindergarten Education" also stated that "kindergartens should not only pay attention to children's physical health but also pay special attention to their mental health." This shows the increasing attention of the state and society to the mental health education of preschool children. Nowadays, preschool education often emphasizes physical health over mental health; however, true health requires both physical and mental well-being. This study focuses on the relationship between temperament types and social adaptability in children aged 1-3 years, particularly examining the mediating role of negative emotions in this relationship. Temperament, as an early manifestation of individual behavior and emotional responses, has a profound impact on children's social adaptation. Current machine learning technologies can provide more precise and efficient solutions, with deep learning techniques such as convolutional neural networks capable of extracting features from image data to improve prediction accuracy. Machine learning is playing an increasingly important role in the field of mental health, offering an efficient research method for studying temperament and social adaptation. This study uses machine learning to analyze children's facial emotions and further applies psychological measurements to analyze temperament and predict children's social adaptation.
Same Or Different? Resolution of Diagnostic Difficulty of Two Mixed Cell-Type Tumors in Ovarian Pathology
Authors: Ingram Sarah , Raju Priyanka , Shaw Wei , Sowers Steve , Brenan-Rothschild Kelly
Published: September 2024

Introduction: When confronted by two disease processes, physicians in all disciplines are faced with the question: Are they manifestations of a common etiology, or distinct entities co-occurring? Inherent in this dilemma is whether an aberration from normal is even a disease process at all. Tissue pathology plays a key role in resolving this conundrum. Although diagnoses can be challenging, there are various methodologies used in the field of pathology to ascertain whether two tumors are of the same or different origins. Case Description: This case report reviews two patients with large ovarian neoplasms and surgical pathology revealing histopathological features of two distinct types of tumors, presenting the dilemma of “same or different?” A pathological review of one of the cases revealed that the tumor was composed of an uncommon mixture of Brenner tumor and mucinous cystadenoma. The second case’s initial pathology revealed a rare thecoma mixed with a more common tumor, serous cystadenoma. The combination of thecoma and serous cystadenoma has only been described in a few isolated case reports. Further pathologic evaluation revealed the second component was a fallopian tube remnant rather than a serous cystadenoma. Discussion: Although this review is of academic interest and is in the context of benign disease, it is relevant and can be applied to malignant neoplasms as it is important for staging and treatment selection to know if two tumors are considered the same or different.
Reanalyzing the light curves and absolute parameters of twenty contactbinary stars using Tess data
Authors: Paki E. , Poro A.
Published: September 2024

Reanalyzing contact binaries with space-based photometric data and investigating possible parameter changes can yield accurate samples for theoretical studies. We investigated light curve solutions and fundamental parameters for twenty contact binary systems. The most recent Transiting Exoplanet Survey Satellite (TESS) data is used to analyze. The target systems in the investigation have an orbital period of less than 0.58 days. Light curve solutions were performed using the PHysics Of Eclipsing BinariEs (PHOEBE) Python code version 2.4.9. The results show that systems had various mass ratios from q = 0.149 to q = 3.915, fillout factors (the degree of contact) from f = 0.072 to f = 0.566, and inclinations from i = 52o.8 to i = 87o.3. The effective temperature of the stars was less than 7016 K, which was expected given the features of most contact binary stars. Twelve of the target systems' light curves were asymmetrical in the maxima, showing the O'Connell effect, and a starspot was required for light curve solutions. The estimation of the absolute parameters of the binary systems was presented using the a - P empirical relationship and discussed. The orbital angular momentum J0 of the systems was calculated. The positions of the systems were also depicted on the M - L, M - R, q - Lratio, Mtot - J0, and T - M diagrams.
Methanimine in cool cosmic objects using accurate collisional rate coefficients
Authors: Chandra S. , Sharma M. K.
Published: September 2024

Accurate collisional rate coefficients for collisional transitions between 15 rotational levels of methanimine, colliding with p-H2 molecule, are available. Methanimine is a planar, asymmetric top molecule having electric dipole moment with components μ=1.3396 Debye and μ=1.4461 Debye, and thus, producing both the a and b type spectral lines of nearly equal intensities. Therefore, all the rotational levels need to be considered together. Between 15 rotational levels, 105 collisional transitions are considered in an investigation by others. We have discussed that each level is not connected with all others through the collisions, and therefore, there should be 77 instead of 105 collisional transitions between 15 levels of methanimine. With availability of accurate collisional rate coefficients, it is worth to perform the Sobolev analysis of methanimine. We have found six weak MASER transitions, 110-111, 211-212, 312-313, 41.3-41.4, 303-212 and 40.4-31.3, and one transition 111-202, showing anomalous absorption. These seven lines may play important role for the methanimine.
Detecting Security System Misconfiguration Threats in Cloud Computing Environments Using AI
Authors: Khan Hamza Mehmood , Zaidi Syed Murtaza Haider
Published: September 2024

Cloud computing solutions are being gradually adopted in organizations, and this has raised a lot of questions about the risks that come with using cloud-based services, especially misconfiguration errors in cloud-based systems. Considering these challenges, the current study aimed to assess the use of AI-based security systems to identify misconfiguration errors in cloud computing platforms. The study has focused on the perceived effectiveness of implementing AI security systems for behavioral analysis, and the implementation of traditional security systems has been assessed. The study utilized an exploratory qualitative review approach analyzing the recent studies and the recent literature available on recognized databases of interest with a particular focus on the prevalence of misconfiguration errors, its importance for early detection, and the use of AI methods. The study results showed that the most significant threat and the main reason for cloud insecurity and breaches lie in cloud misconfiguration. However, the analysis of the study also exposed that AI and machine learning techniques have a promising future and could be enacted as an accurate technique for the automation of the early misconfiguration detection model. Furthermore, the research has also pointed out that planning and deception-based approaches and human factors analysis can also be used in an attempt to strengthen cloud security against misconfiguration threats. In general, the study has postulated that the enhancement of optimum AI-based security systems is fundamental to optimizing the misconfiguration error detection systems and the security of data in cloud computing.
Un caso de aplicación del Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas
Authors: Garcés Espitia Carlos José , Urango Feria Julio César
Published: September 2024

El objetivo de esta investigación es analizar la influencia del método de enseñanza, Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas (ABP), en el dominio adecuado de la competencia resolución de problemas de las matemáticas en los estudiantes de grado undécimo de la Institución Educativa Lácides C. Bersal de Colombia. La metodología se basó en el paradigma cuantitativo, utilizando el método empírico-analítico, y se implementó un diseño cuasi experimental. La muestra poblacional del proyecto fue integrada por los grupos intactos, primero el grado undécimo 01 con 32 estudiantes; y undécimo 02 con 32 estudiantes. Se aplicó un ANOVA de medidas repetidas con el propósito de evaluar las diferencias a nivel de intragrupos e intergrupos, para esto se utilizó el Software SPSS versión 29 libre. Los resultados arrojaron significancias en el enfoque de Aprendizaje Basado en Problemas, influyendo en el aumento del nivel de desarrollo y manejo de desempeños en solución de problemas para el aprendizaje de las matemáticas en los alumnos. En conclusión, el grupo experimental, desarrolló habilidades para resolver eventos de manera válida y pertinente, además de mejorar en el aprendizaje colaborativo, la metacognición y el autoaprendizaje.
ESCALA DE SONOLÊNCIA DE EPWORTH E POLISSONOGRAFIA TIPO 1 EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA CORRELAÇÃO POSSÍVEL?
Authors: Valle Filho Marcello Facundo do , Marques Luiz Fabricio Moura , Moura Hamilton Walrobert Azevedo de , Lacerda Anah Clara dos Santos , Pinho Denis Alves , Milhomem Rayna Tamires Morais , Araujo Tharcio Kalel Nascimento , Carvalho Diego Monteiro de
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS) causa apneias e hipopneias recorrentes, levando à hipóxia intermitente, inflamação, estresse oxidativo e maior ativação simpática, aumentando o risco de doenças cardiovasculares. A polissonografia é o exame padrão-ouro para diagnóstico, mas é cara e pouco acessível, especialmente na Amazônia. A Doença de Parkinson (DP) tem etiologia multifatorial, incluindo predisposição genética, disfunções mitocondriais, estresse oxidativo, neuroinflamação e fatores ambientais como metais e toxinas. Objetivo Principal: Analisar a correlação entre questionários de triagem de distúrbios do sono, achados otorrinolaringológicos e resultados de polissonografia tipo 1. Metodologia: Este estudo transversal, realizado no Centro Observatório de Doenças Otorrinolaringológicas do Amazonas, analisou pacientes com Doença de Parkinson (DP) ao longo de 12 meses. Participaram indivíduos com DP, estadiamento 1-3 na escala de Hoehn-Yahr, com ou sem Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS). Foram excluídos pacientes com demência, doenças graves, ou já em tratamento com CPAP. A sonolência foi avaliada pela Escala de Epworth, e o diagnóstico de AOS foi baseado no Índice de Apneia e Hipopneia pela polissonografia noturna. Resultados e Discussão: Dos 25 participantes, 14 (53,8%) eram homens, alinhando-se à maior prevalência da Doença de Parkinson (DP) no sexo masculino. Na polissonografia, 10 (40,0%) apresentaram Ronco Primário e 8 (32,0%) Apneia Obstrutiva do Sono (AOS) leve. A Escala de Sonolência de Epworth indicou sonolência em 14 (56,0%) dos indivíduos. Embora estudos relacionem a DP à sonolência diurna e à AOS, o estudo não considerou fatores como tratamento dopaminérgico e obesidade, que podem influenciar esses resultados. Conclusão: Devido à limitada disponibilidade de Polissonografia no SUS e seu alto custo na rede privada, a avaliação cuidadosa da sonolência pela ESE em pacientes com Doença de Parkinson pode auxiliar no manejo adequado desse distúrbio, melhorando a qualidade de vida dos afetados. Novos estudos com amostras maiores são necessários para identificar a correlação entre as variáveis propostas.
PERBANDINGAN PENGGUNAAN TEH KOTAK ORIGINAL DAN TEH KOTAK BLACKCURRANT SEBAGAI MEDIA KONTRAS ORAL NEGATIF TERHADAP INFORMASI ANATOMI PADA PEMERIKSAAN MRCP DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI RSUP PROF. DR. R. D KANDOU MANADO
Authors: Ema Ema Grivid Kuntag , Wulandari Putu Irma , Sukadana Kadek
Published: September 2024

Latar belakang: Prinsip dari penggunaan media kontras yaitu untuk mempengaruhi medan magnet dan waktu relaksasi T1 dan T2. Media kontras pada MRCP terdiri dari media kontras positif dan negatif. Gadolinium merupakan kontras media positif dengan injeksi melalui intravena, sedangkan media konras negatif yang digunakan harus mengandung mangan (Mn) atau zat besi (Fe)(Westbrook et al, 2016). Penelitian yang dilakukan oleh Suhardi dkk (2013) menyatakan bahwa penggunaan media kontras positif semakin jarang digunakan diakibatkan oleh harga yang mahal dan susah didapatkan, juga memiliki efek samping terhadap pasien, seperti lemas, mual dan muntah. Menurut Fatimah et al (2018), Bahan alami dengan kandungan mangan (Mn) yang relatif tinggi yang dapat digunakan sebagai media kontras oral negatif salah satunya adalah kandungan mangan pada teh oolong kemasan yaitu 0.9 mg. Di Instalasi Radiologi RSUP Prof. DR. R. D. Kandou Manado dengan menggunakan teh kotak sebagai solusi pengganti kontras media positif yang mahal dan memiliki efek samping terhdap pasien.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode wawancara, observasi dan eksperimen. Penelitian ini menggunakan teh kotak original dan teh kotak blackcurrant sebagai media kontras oral negatif kepada 3 volunteer. Pemeriksaan dilakuakn 2 kali pada tiap volunteer, penggunaan teh kotak original di minggu pertama dan teh kotak blackcurrant di minggu kedua. Hasil citra yang didapatkan akan diminta pendapat melalui wawancara terhadap responden yaitu 1 dokter radiologi dan 2 radiografer. Data diolah dengan menggunakan sistem koding.
Hasil dan Kesimpulan: Prosedur pemeriksaan MRCP di RSUP Prof. DR. R. D Kandou Manado meliputi persiapan pasien dengan pasien berpuasa 6 jam sebelum pemeriksaan dengan tujuan untuk menghindari cairan dalam duodenum yang dapat mengganggu saluran biliary dan saluran empedu ke duodenum. Instruksi minum kontras media teh kotak dilakukan 10-15 menit sebelum pemeriksaan, dialnjutkan dengan persiapan alat, posisi pasien, protokol dan teknik pemeriksaan. Hasil citra yang dihasilkan tidak memberikan perbedaan antara penggunaan teh kotak original dan teh kotak blackcurrant terhadap informasi citra anatomi pada MRCP. Kelebihan penggunaan kontras media oral negatif teh kotak mampu dalam membantu mengurangi signal dari CBD dan ampula vater, juga mampu menampilkan citra MRCP yang kebih baik dari penggunaan kontras media negatif lainnya. Pasien dengan mengidap diabetes tidak dianjurkan dalam penggunaan kontras media ini.
Kata kunci: Perbandingan, MRCP, Kontras Media Oral Negatif
The Effect of Heinsia crinita Aqueous Leaf extract on Codeine-induced Changes of Brain Antioxidant Parameters, TNF-α and Interleukin-6 in Male Wistar rats
Authors: EE Oguche , SA Musa , AN Agbon , MG Magaji , AM Danborno
Published: September 2024

Codeine is short-time acting narcotic opiate with widespread clinical use for over a century; as an analgesic for mild-to-moderate pain and in low doses, as an anti-tussive for suppression of nonproductive cough and diarrhoea. Although having diverse applications, codeine use requires caution due to its potential adverse effects and risk of dependence, associated to oxidative stress through various mechanisms and inflammatory responses. Heinsia crinita leaves are consumed either as vegetable in preparation of local cuisine or as component of alcoholic concoction for the treatment of diverse ailments including bacterial infections, diabetes, hypertension, and pharmacologically having neuroprotective benefits. This study assessed the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of aqueous leaf extract of H. crinita (ALHC) on codeine-induced oxidative stress and inflammation in rats. Twenty-five (25) adult male Wistar rats were obtained and divided into five groups (groups 1 – 5; n= 5). Group 1 (control) received distilled water (1 ml/ kg), group 2 received only codeine (10 mg/kg), groups 3, 4 and 5 received codeine (10 mg/kg) and afterwards ALHC (100 mg/kg, 200 mg/kg and 300 mg/kg, respectively). The antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of ALHC were determined by biochemically assessing for oxidative stress bio-markers (MDA, SOD and CAT) and inflammatory markers (TNF-α and IL-6) in brain homogenates of the rats. Results revealed increased (p<0.05) MDA and inflammatory markers (TNF-α and IL-6) levels and reduced SOD and CAT activities in codeine-treated group. However, ALHC-treatment restored the system by decreased levels of MDA and IL-6, especially (p<0.05) in ALHC (300 mg/kg)-treated group; TNF-α decreased (p<0.05) in groups ALHC (200 and 300 mg/kg)-treated groups; SOD and CAT increased (p<0.05) in groups ALHC (200 and 300 mg/kg)-treated groups. In conclusion, findings are suggestive of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties of ALHC following oxidative stress and inflammation induced by exposure to codeine in rats
Awareness and utilization of complimentary and alternative medicine (CAM) therapies in managing mentally ill patients at Dorayi psychiatric rehabilitation center, Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Abubakar Aisha Baffa
Published: September 2024

The use of Complementary and Alternative Medicine (CAM) is growing among people in both developed and developing countries, including Nigeria, this study aims to explore the utilization of complementary and alternative therapy among mentally ill patients diagnose at Dorayi psychiatric rehabilitation center, Kano. The research used an explanatory mixed method design; 150 mentally ill patients at the Dorayi Psychiatric Rehabilitation Center in Kano were included in the quantitative study, and key informants, including psychiatrists and psychiatric nurses who treat mentally ill patients, were interviewed for the qualitative study. The findings of the study revealed that awareness of CAM therapies used by mentally ill patients at Dorayi psychiatric rehabilitation center, is poor since only 10% of the respondents were aware and its utilization was high as 87% of the respondents reported using some forms of CAM therapies. The study concludes that cultural and religious variables are the primary determinants of the high prevalence of CAM therapy utilization in the management of mentally ill patients. Herbal medication and prayer therapy—more especially, reciting and consuming the Qur'an (in the form of rubutu)—are the most often utilized among these treatments. To improve treatment outcomes, however, prayer therapy and recreational therapy must be incorporated into conventional mental health care to address the spiritual and emotional needs of mentally ill patients. The development of established guidelines, evidence-based research, partnerships with CAM practitioners, and training programs for psychiatric staff are the main goals of the strategies for incorporating complementary and alternative medicine into conventional. Therefore, the study recommends that during rehabilitation sessions, mentally ill patients and their relatives should receive health education about the various CAM therapy alternatives available for managing their illness. This is with view of increasing the level of awareness and enhancing treatment outcomes.
Agronano-mediated applications for the alleviation of stress and boosting of crop health for the future of smart high-yield agriculture
Authors: Bandyopadhyay Dipayan , Adhikari Dipan
Published: September 2024

Nanotechnology acquired prominence in the third decade of the twenty-first century due to its rapid growth and widespread application in a variety of disciplines, including medical science, the pharmaceutical business, energy conservation, and the food industry. Nanotechnology (NT) is the study and application of nanomaterials (NMs), which range in size from 0.1 to 100 nm. Sustainable agriculture is critical for the growing civilization and its massive population. The goal of nanomaterials (NMs) in agriculture is to protect crops from a variety of pests, microbial diseases, and fungal diseases while reducing the amount of toxic chemicals that are spread, minimizing nutrient losses in fertilization, and increasing yielding capacity through the use of nanochemicals, nanopesticides, and nanofertilizers without decontaminating agricultural land or irrigation water. Nanotechnology has the ability to sense crop health and monitor soil quality in agricultural regions. Researchers have discovered that a number of nanoparticles, including Cu, Zn, Ni, ZnO, Fe, Ag, Al, TiO2, and Al2O3, have deleterious effects on plant development, metabolism, and stress regulation. In addition to investigating how nanoparticles (NPs) help to regulate oxidative stress—the generation of excessive amounts of ROS—and other types of abiotic stress in plant cells, this study focuses on the current benefits and applications of nanotechnology for the improvement of sustainable agriculture. However, nanoparticles have been shown to be non-regulatory for earthworms and some beneficial rhizosperic bacterial populations. Thus, judicious application of nanoparticles is strongly advised to improve plant immunity without hampering the overall homeostasis of environment.
خطة مقترحة لتحسين مستوى المناخ التنظيمي بمدرسة التقى للتعليم الأساسي (1-4) من وجهة نظر الهيئة التعليمية
Authors: السعيدي كريمة بنت سعيد بن محمد
Published: September 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بناء خطة تحسين مقترحة واختبار فاعليتها في مستوى المناخ التنظيمي بمدرسة التقى للتعليم الأساسي من خلال الإجابة على السؤالين الآتيين".
1- ما خطة التحسين المقترحة لقياس مستوى المناخ التنظيمي بمدرسة التقى للتعليم الأساسي (1-4)؟
2- ما أثر خطة التحسين المقترحة في مستوى المناخ التنظيمي بمدرسة التقى للتعليم الأساسي (1-4)؟
وللإجابة عن هذين السؤالين أعدت الباحثة خطة تحسين مقترحة، وتطبيق استبانة قياس مستوى المناخ التنظيمي، وقد طُبقت الاستبانة على مجموعتي الدراسة بعد تنفيذ خطة التحسين المقترحة.
وكشفت نتائج الدراسة عن وجود فرق دال إحصائيا بين متوسطي استجابات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في استبانة قياس مستوى المناخ التنظيمي لصالح المجموعة التجريبية تُعزى لخطة التحسين المقترحة، وفي ضوء النتيجة قدمت الدراسة عددا من التوصيات أهمها: الاستمرار في خطة التحسين وتطويرها وتنويع إجراءاتها لبناء مناخ تنظيمي إيجابي، وإشراك أفراد المؤسسة في بناء المناخ التنظيمي الإيجابي. واقترحت إجراء دراسات منها: فاعلية تنفيذ برامج إنمائية مقترحة في مستوى المناخ التنظيمي في مدارس التعليم الأساسي.
مصطلحات ومفاهيم نصرانية وموقف الشيخ ابن عثيمين منها
Authors: عمر عبد الرحمن علي
Published: September 2024

هدف البحث إلى تسليط الضوء على عدة نماذج مختارة من المصطلحات والمفاهيم الشائعة التي لها صلة بالديانة النصرانية، موضحًا اهتمام الشيخ رحمه الله بتحرير الألفاظ، والأوصاف العقدية التي تعكس مواقف دينية مخالفة للإسلام، وذلك من خلال نتاجه ومؤلفاته، بما له علاقة بالموضوع من تصحيح، أو تحذير، أو رد افتراء، أو إبطال زعم كاذب، أو فهم خاطئ.
الاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية والحساسية الانفعالية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية للنازحين بمعسكر أبو شوك ولاية شمال دارفور
Authors: أحمد آمنه ياسين موسى
Published: September 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن الاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية والحساسية الانفعالية في ضوء بعض المتغيرات الديمغرافية للنازحين بمعسكر أبو شوك ولاية شمال دارفور، واستُخدم المنهج الوصفي، حيث تم اختيار العينة بالطريقة العشوائية وقد بلغ حجمها (400) نازحًا، وتمثلت أدوات الدراسة في استخدام مقياس كورنل من تكييف الباحث أحمد (2016)؛ لقياس بُعدي أعراض الاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية والحساسية الانفعالية، وبعد جمع البيانات تم تفريغها باستخدام الأساليب الإحصائية المناسبة لذلك، بواسطة برنامج الحزمة الإحصائية للعلوم الاجتماعية (SPSS)، وأظهرت النتائج فرضية الباحثان بوجود الاضطرابات السيكوسوماتية والحساسية الانفعالية وسط النازحين بمعسكر أبو شوك ولاية شمال دارفور، كما لم تظهر النتائج فروق بينهما تبعا لمتغير النوع في كلا الاضطرابات.
Unveiling Shared Thematic Threads: A Comparative Study of Jamil Buthainah and Sir Philip Sidney
Authors: Altobbai Abdulqawi A. S.
Published: September 2024

This paper undertakes a comparative study of two poets from different cultures and eras: Jamil Buthainah, a late seventh-century Arab Udhri poet, and Sir Philip Sidney, an English Elizabethan poet. Based on Jamil Buthainah's Diwan and Sidney's sonnets in Astrophil and Stella, the analysis focuses on four shared thematic threads: the blamers and slanderers, the portrayal of the beloved, the beloved’s eyes, and the speakers’ idealization of their love objects. Rather than seeking to identify any influence of one poet on the other, as there was none, this study highlights the poets’ similar experiences in love—both were deeply in love but did not marry their beloveds. Additionally, both works exclusively address the theme of the speakers’ thwarted love for their women. This paper aims to explore the similarities and differences in how Jamil Buthainah and Sidney loved and expressed their love, examining where their experiences converge and diverge. The goal is to gain a deeper understanding of the diversity and richness of poetic expression across different ages and cultures.
Why Does H Demand the Guarding of YHWH’s Sabbaths, Respecting of Elders and Reprimanding of Compatriots?
Authors: Adam Klaus-Peter
Published: September 2024

Among the commands of H, elderly honor, Sabbath observance, and mutual reprimanding of compatriots are hallmarks. The origin, genre, and a comparable legal framework of these sentences can be found in what was labeled rules of (local) religious associations known from demotic papyri, from the Fayum going back to the 6th century BCE. In a tone comparable to a constitutional legislation, H is seen as an analogy for the rules of conflict settlement of local communities: it seeks to keep out governmental authority from local affairs, stipulates the respective festival day, and claims jurisdiction for its local community. All of these are also key elements of H’s anti-Persian stance. Read as a constitutional law of local bulwarks fending off central governmental authority in Egypt, the rules of local religious associations provide a hermeneutical lens for an analogous historical reading of H as "constitutional law." H in Lev 19:3-4, 11-18, 30—as a document of the priestly community in Yehud—would strengthen local institutions, including the arbitrarily stipulated festival day at the sanctuary, the elders as local institution, and internal jurisdiction of a priestly community bolstering itself as a bulwark against transgressions of the Achaemenid empire.
Resultados a nivel de población con un enfoque en dos etapas para el cribado y diagnóstico de diabetes gestacional
Authors: Fernanda Borbón María , Ramírez Fátima , Irias Casisi Sebastián
Published: September 2024

Resumen Examinar los resultados asociados con los umbrales de glucosa alternativos en un enfoque de 2 pasos para el cribado y el diagnóstico de la diabetes mellitus gestacional (GDM). Métodos: Se estudiaron 178 527 embarazos entre 2008 y 2012 en Alberta, Canadá. Se categorizaron retrospectivamente como anestesia normal (n = 144 191), normal (GGTT) (n = 21 248); anormal en los umbrales de glucosa sugeridos por la Asociación Internacional de Diabetes y el Grupo de Embarazo (IADPSG) (HAPO 1.75, n = 4 308), anomalía de los umbrales de glucosa asociados con una proporción de 2.0 de anestesia en el estudio de Hiperglucemia y Adversidad de Parto Adverso (HAPO). Este último grupo que habría sido tratado para GDM basado en el cuidado habitual. Se dividió además en aquellos con 1 (HAPO 2-1, n = 5 528) o 2 o más valores de glucosa anormales (HAPO 2-2, n = 3 252). Los principales resultados fueron grandes para la edad gestacional (LGA), trabajo inducido y tasas de cesárea. Resultados: Los LGA índices fueron 8.2%, 10.5%, 14.2%, 11.8% y 16.5% entre los grupos normales 50 g, normal 75 g OGTT, HAPO 1.75, HAPO 2-1 y HAPO 2-2 respectivamente. La inducción de cabecera y los porcentajes de cesárea fueron de 29.6% y 36.2% en IADPSG, 38.2% y 36.8% en el grupo HAPO 2-1, y 42.3% y 41.1% en los grupos HAPO 2-2, respectivamente. El peso materno excesivo (≥ 91 kg) fue asociado con un mayor riesgo para todos los resultados. Asimismo, hablaremos de metabolismo de carbohidratos, repercusiones de la hiperglicemia materno-fetal, además de posibles complicaciones. Abordaremos también el diagnóstico de diabetes gestacional, así como conoceremos el manejo de una paciente que ya era diabética antes del embarazo o a la que se le diagnostica durante el embarazo. Conclusiones: El enfoque de 2 pasos identifica eficazmente los embarazos con bajo riesgo de resultados adversos. Cualquier intolerancia a la glucosa aumenta el riesgo de resultados adversos y los embarazos con valores de glucosa anormales más altos (2 o más) siguen siendo los de mayor riesgo. Se necesitan más investigaciones para determinar si los umbrales glicémicos para el diagnóstico GDM deben incorporar información sobre el peso materno.
Integración de la tecnología en ambientes educativos un impulso para enriquecer el proceso de aprendizaje
Authors: Scotland Ortiz Rocío del Carmen , Asqui Luna Jessica Elizabeth , Quishpi Espinel Laura Mercedes
Published: September 2024

Introducción: Los sistemas educativos de todo el mundo en la actualidad se enfrentan al desafío de utilizar las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación para proveer a sus estudiantes con las herramientas y conocimientos necesarios que se requieren en   su aprendizaje.
 
Desarrollo: El desarrollo aborda todo lo relacionado con la integración de las tecnología en los diferentes ambientes educativos que permite enriquecer dicho proceso de enseñanza  Además, se aborda  sobre el papel de la educación virtual y el rol que  lleva el docente, las ventajas y desventaja del uso de las tics la educación, el uso de la inteligencia artificial en la educación se pone ejemplos de  posibilidades educativas del ciberespacio en la labor educativa: Llegando a la conclusión con las futuras líneas de investigación con respecto a la temática abordada en el artículo.
 
Conclusiones: La tecnología en ambientes educativos de acceso a la información y  conectividad son elementos que requieren ser incorporados de manera pedagógica a dicho proceso como dispositivos mediadores del aprendizaje, pudiendo ser planificado y aplicados eficientemente en el aula, promoviendo interacción positiva entre docentes y estudiantes en un clima de reflexión y autonomía.
Examining the Respondability of the English Course Curriculum (2nd, 3rd and 4th Grade) to the Needs of the Digitalized Age, According to the Opinions of English Teachers
Authors: Alemdar Neslişah , Karagöz Savaş
Published: September 2024

In this research, the responsiveness of the English course curriculum (2nd, 3rd and 4th grade) to the needs of the digital age was examined, according to the opinions of English teachers. The research was conducted using the phenomenology design, which is one of the descriptive research designs. The study group of the research consisted of English teachers teaching English in primary schools in Sakarya province, affiliated with the Ministry of National Education. In the research, a semi-structured interview form was applied to determine teachers' opinions on the responsiveness of the English Language Teaching Program to the needs of the digital age. Content analysis was used to analyze the data in the research. As a result of the analysis, teachers' opinions about the responsiveness of the primary school English course curriculum to the needs of the digital age, how often digital education tools are used, whether the program improves students' English speaking, listening, reading and writing skills, and whether it provides the skills needed in the digital age; opinions have been reached. According to the opinions of the teachers, it was learned that the English language teaching program has improved compared to the previous programs, but it is not yet sufficient for the current era. In addition, it is among the information obtained that the treatment of the subjects has become easier with the inclusion of developing technology in the program
Genreutveckling i vetenskaplig prosa
Authors: Landqvist Hans , Rogström Lena
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this article – Genre development in scientific prose. Clas Bjerkander’s entomological findings in the Transactions of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences 1775–1795 – is to analyze the early (natural) scientific genre development in Sweden during the 18th century, focusing on the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and its Transactions, as a discursive community. The Transactions are considered an early example of what we now refer to as sakprosa but have never been thoroughly analyzed regarding its genre specific characteristics. Bjerkander’s 26 findings on entomology are chosen as material for this study, grounded in genre analysis (Swales 1990, 2004; Bhatia 2004). Theresults reveal that Bjerkander’s entomological findings evolve into three subgenres. From a genre development perspective, Bjerkander’s texts primarily reflect an establishing stage (Gunnarsson 2011), but they anticipate a specialized stage in three instances: Bjerkander’s use of the so-called CARS model, his methodological awareness, and his use of references to previous research.
Ett experiment kring klassindexerande språkdrag i finlandssvenskan
Authors: Wikner Sarah , Haapamäki Saara
Published: September 2024

An experimental study of linguistic features indexing social class in Finland Swedish
This article explores how listeners assess the social status of speakers in a listening task and which linguistic features they use as clues in their assessments. Thereby, the study aims at revealing salient linguistic features and indexical relations between linguistic features and social class in Swedish spoken in Finland (Finland Swedish). The data consists of an online listening task completed by 213 participants. The results show that the assessments are rather unanimous, which indicates that there is a common understanding of how people from different social classes sound. The study exposes several linguistic features that have cognitive and social salience for the listeners and thus can index social class, e.g. vocabulary, pronunciation and different dialect features. Furthermore, the results indicate that the imagined social identities are interrelated to the imagined regional identities.
Open Innovation and Market Orientation in Mexican SMEs Automotive Industry
Authors: Pinzon-Castro Sandra Yeseani , Maldonado-Guzman Gonzalo
Published: September 2024

Nowadays open innovation is becoming a business strategy that is gaining more and more attention from the scientific and business community. However, although the term open innovation was introduced in 2006, little is known about the relationship between open innovation and market orientation, since there are relatively few studies published in the literature that have been oriented in its analysis and discussion. Therefore, the main objective of this research is to fill this gap in the literature and explore the link that exists between open innovation and market orientation, through a research framework that consists of 4 measurement scales, 24 items, 1 hypothesis and an extensive review of the literature. Likewise, a self-administered questionnaire was distributed to a sample of 300 small and medium-sized manufacturing companies in the automotive industry in Mexico, analyzing the data set using confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation models. The results obtained suggest that open innovation has significant positive effects on the market orientation of companies that make up the manufacturing industry.
Adaptive mesh extended cubic B-spline method for singularly perturbed delay Sobolev problems
Authors: Cheru Shegaye Lema , Duressa Gemechis File , Mekonnen Tariku Birabasa
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this paper is to develop a robust numerical scheme for a class of singularly perturbed delay Sobolev (pseudo-parabolic) problems that have wide application in various branches of mathematical physics and fluid mechanics.For the small perturbation parameter, the standard numerical schemes for the solution of these problems fail to resolve the boundary layer(s) and the oscillations occur near the boundary layer. Thus, in this paper to resolve the boundary layer(s), im-plicit Euler scheme for the time derivatives on uniform mesh and extended B-spline basis functions consisting of free parameter λ are presented for spatial variable on Bakhvalov type mesh. The stability and uniform convergence analyisis of the proposed method are established. The error estimation of the developed method is shown to be firts order accurate in time and second order accurate in space. Numerical exprementation is carried out to validate the applicability of the developednumerical method. The numerical results reveals that the computational result is in agreement with the theoretical estimations
Adineko pertsonekin adiskidetzeko estrategiak garatzeko kogenerazio eta koprodukzio-ekimenak aztertuz: Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoko hiru hiriburuetatik ikasten
Authors: Zuniga Ruiz de Loizaga Martín , Buffel Tine , Arrieta Frutos Felix
Published: September 2024

Impulsada por el proceso de envejecimiento que se está produciendo en la Comunidad Autónoma Vasca, la iniciativa Ciudades y Comunidades Amigables con las Personas Mayores se ha convertido en un referente político de primer orden para el desarrollo de políticas de envejecimiento en el territorio. Este artículo aborda este tema a través de un estudio cualitativo que analiza cómo las tres capitales de la comunidad autónoma están implementando estrategias favorables a las personas mayores, centrándose en los procesos de cocreación y coproducción. El artículo examina los retos a los que se enfrentan actualmente en el desarrollo de los mencionados procesos participativos. Nuestra investigación sugiere que la implicación política, aunque sea necesaria, carece de sentido si la estrategia no se integra en el trabajo de las partes interesadas más importantes. Además, el éxito de las comunidades a la hora de hacerse más respetuosas con las personas mayores dependerá, en gran medida, de si las personas mayores, incluidas las que se enfrentan a la exclusión social, se implican como actores clave en la investigación y las políticas futuras en torno a los desarrollos respetuosos con las personas mayores.