bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENILAIAN POSTUR OPERATOR DAN PERBAIKAN SISTEM KERJA DENGAN METODE RULA DAN REBA (STUDI KASUS)
Authors: Wahyuniardi Rizki , Reyhanandar Dhia Malika
Published: July 2018

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan nilai postur pekerja dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan sistem kerja pemasangan Extrude IE yang dilakukan secara manual. Penelitian dilakukan melalui tahapan sebagai berikut : 1) Mendokumentasikan postur operator yang dilakukan saat berkerja; 2) Mengetahui skor, level resiko dan level tindakan dengan metode RULA; 3) Mengetahui skor, level resiko dan level tindakan dengan metode REBA 4) Memberikan solusi terhadap resiko ergonomi pada pekerja. Hasil perhitungan RULA dan REBA masing-masing bernilai 7 dan 9. Artinya sistem kerja perlu mendapatkan penyesuaian untuk perbaikan. Adapun penyesuaian yang dilakukan adalah dengan menyesuaikan meja kerja dengan menambahkan alas meja yang dapat berputar. Selain perbaikan meja kerja, posisi operator harus dalam keadaan duduk dalam proses perakitan. Hasil perhitungan RULA dan REBA setelah simulasi meja kerja dengan alas meja berputar adalah 3 dan 5. Hasil rekomendasi sitem tersebut dapat meminimalisir cidera otot pada operator. AbstractThis study aims to obtain the value of worker posture and provide recommendations for repair work system installation of Extrude IE done manually. The research is done through the following stages: 1) Document the posture of the operator performed while working; 2) Knowing the score, level of risk and level of action with RULA method; 3) Knowing the score, the level of risk and the level of action with the REBA method 4) Provide solutions to the risk of ergonomics to workers. The results of RULA and REBA calculations are worth 7 and 9 respectively. This means that the work system needs to get adjustments for improvement. The adjustment is done by adjusting the work table by adding a rotating table mat. In addition to the repair workbench, the position of the operator must be in a sitting state in the assembly process. The results of RULA and REBA calculations after the simulation of the workbench with the rotating pads are 3 and 5. The result of the recommendation of the system can minimize muscle injury to the operator. Keywords: Posture; RULA; REBA; Work System
ANALISIS NONCONFORMING PART PADA WING STRUCTURE PESAWAT CN-235 DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE FMEA (FAILURE MODE EFFECT ANALYSIS)
Authors: Djunaidi Much. , Ryantaffy Andrew Krishna
Published: July 2018

AbstrakTransportasi udara menjadi moda trasportasi yang terus berkembang di Indonesia. Dukungan terhadap sistem transportasi udara yang aman sangat dibutuhkan. Oleh karena itu, proses pembuatan pesawat terbang yang dilakukan di PT. Dirgantara Indonesia perlu terus dijaga kualitasnya.  Artikel ini membahas masalah kecacatan komponen rib pada wing structure pesawat CN235 pada saat proses perakitan struktur sayap pesawat.  Data menunjukkan bahwa komponen yang banyak mengalami kegagalan adalah rib, dengan tingkat keparahan yang ditimbulkan masuk dalam kategori fatal. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan failure mode effect analysis, kasus terjadinya rib yang tidak sesuai menjadi bentuk modus kegagalan yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan dengan nilai RPN yang tertinggi dibandingkan dengan modus-modus kegagalan lainnya. Alternatif solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan melakukan inspeksi yang lebih ketat terhadap komponen khusus, serta melakukan analisis untuk faktor-faktor yang lain. Abstract[Analysis of Non-conforming Part on Wing Structure Aircraft CN-235 Using FMEA (Failure Modes Effect Analysis) Method] Air transportation is becoming a growing transportation mode in Indonesia. Support for safe air transport systems is needed. Therefore, the process of making aircraft that is done in PT. Dirgantara Indonesia needs to keep its quality. This article discusses the problem of the components of the rib component in the wing structure of the CN235 aircraft during the assembly process of the aircraft wing structure. The data indicate that the components that many fail are rib, with the severity generated into the fatal category. By using the failure mode effect analysis approach, the case of incompatible rib becomes the form of failure mode that becomes the priority of improvement with the highest RPN value compared to other failure modes. Alternative solutions to overcome these problems is to conduct more rigorous inspections of specific components, as well as perform analysis for other factors.Keywords: FMEA; Wing structure; Rib component; Safety flight
PENILAIAN KUALITAS APLIKASI HALAL MUI DENGAN WEBQUAL 4.0 DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN
Authors: Giyanti Ida , Suparti Erni
Published: July 2018

AbstrakAplikasi Halal MUI adalah aplikasi berbasis Android yang diluncurkan oleh MUI untuk membantu konsumen mengecek status kehalalan produk melalui smartphone. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengukur kualitas aplikasi Halal MUI berdasarkan persepsi pengguna dan melihat pengaruh kualitas tersebut terhadap niat pengguna untuk menggunakan aplikasi Halal MUI. Pengukuran kualitas aplikasi Halal MUI dilakukan dengan menggunakan tiga variabel dalam Webqual 4.0. Uji hubungan antara variabel kualitas terhadap keputusan penggunaan dilakukan dengan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata nilai kualitas adalah 3,08 dari skala 4,00 yang berarti bahwa aplikasi Halal MUI dinilai berkualitas baik oleh pengguna. Hasil uji keterandalan model dengan uji F menunjukkan bahwa model regresi linier yang diestimasi layak digunakan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh kualitas aplikasi smartphone terhadap keputusan penggunaan. Hasil uji t pada ketiga variabel kualitas menunjukkan bahwa ketiga variabel Webqual 4.0 memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap niat pengguna untuk menggunakan aplikasi Halal MUI di kemudian hari. Variabel usability, information quality, dan service interaction mampu menjelaskan niat penggunaan aplikasi Halal MUI sebesar 43,7%. AbstractHalal MUI app is an Android-based application launched by Indonesian Ulemas Council (MUI) in order to help moslem customers to validate products’ status through a smartphone. This research aims to evaluate the quality of Halal MUI application based on users’ perception and then analyze the effect of these qualities to the intent to reuse the Halal MUI app. Quality of Halal MUI app is measured using three variables in Webqual 4.0. Multiple regression analysis is then employed to analyze the relationship between quality variables and users’ intention to reuse the application. Result of quality measurement showed that the quality average score is 3,08 of 4,00 scale. It means that the quality of Halal MUI app is rated good by the users. Based on the F-test, it can be concluded that multiple regression model developed in this research is statistically significant and feasible to be used to explain the effects of smartphone application quality on users’ desicion to reuse the application. Based on the t-test for all three quality variables, it can be summarized that all variables in Webqual 4.0 have a strong influence on users’ intention to reuse the Halal MUI app in the future. Three variables of Webqual 4.0, namely usability, information quality, and service interaction, are able to explain 43,7% of overall users’ intention to reuse Halal MUI app.Keywords: Smartphone application; Halal MUI; Website quality; Multiple regression; Webqual 4.0
Distribution Of CD4+RORg-T Th17 And CD25+ FOXP3+ Treg In Leprosy Patient With Reversal Reaction
Authors: Yuniati Renni
Published: July 2018

Background: One of the most common difficulties found in leprosy management is how to manage leprosy reaction, even though MDT has proven to be effective for the patients. Reversal reaction is associated with cell mediated immunity (CMI), consists of T-helper (Th) 1 and Th2 activities. Moreover, subset of CD4+ Th17 and CD25+ FOXP3 Treg were known to have an important role in leprosy’s natural history. Prior study showed a decreasing number of CD25+ FOXP3 Treg and increasing number of CD4+ Th17 in type II reversal reaction (ENL). However, the distribution of Th17 and Treg in type I reversal reaction (RR) has not yet been identified.Objective: To compare the distribution of CD4+ Th17 and CD25+ FOXP3 Treg between RR and ENL patient groups.Method: A total of 50 samples, consisted of 27 samples of reversal reaction (RR) and 23 samples of ENL, were collected. Observation of CD4+ RORg-T Th17 and CD25+ FOXP3 Treg were conducted with immunohistochemistry staining technique using anti FOX-P3 and anti RORg-T. Expression of CD4+ ROR-g Th17 and CD25+ FOXP3 Treg in percentage were analyzed using T-test.Result: There is a significant difference in mean CD4+ ROR-g Th17 and IL17 cell distribution for RR patient group (14.96% and 10.72%) compared with ENL (9.12% and 4.28%). No significant difference were found between mean CD25+ FOXP3 Treg and TGF-β cell distribution in RR patient group (6.12% and 5.44%) compared with ENL group (6.16% and 5.96%).Conclusion: There is a significant increment od CD+RORg-T Th17 and IL17 in RR patients group compared with ENL patients group. however, the distribution of CD25+ FOXP3+ Treg and TGF beta in RR has no significant difference campared with ENL.
Phenylalanine and Tryptophan Intake of Hyperactive Children with Autism
Authors: Arum Puspito , Amareta Dahlia Indah , Zannah Faridlotul
Published: July 2018

Background: Hyperactive is behavior which demonstrates the attitude of more energy than normal behavior. Level of neurotransmitter dopamine and serotonin in the body may be the factor of this disorder behavior.  Level of phenylalanine and serotonin were found high in hyperactive children with autism. Level phenylalanine in the brain shows that it is not changed into tyrosine so dopamine can not be form. Serotonin derived from an amino acid tryptophan.Objective: To understand the association between phenylalanine and tryptophan intake to hyperactivity of  children with autism.Methods: A survey analytic research with cross sectional approach involving 20 subjects. Phenylalanine and tryptophan intake data was collected by Semi Quantitative-Food Frequency Questionnaire (SQ-FFQ), and hyperactivity disorder of children with autism was measured based on DSM-IV guidelines. Results: Eight (40%) children had low hyperactivity, 9 (45%) children had moderate hyperactivity, 2 (10%) children had severe hyperactivity, and 1 (5%) child had very severe hyperactivity. Mean phenylalanine intake was 4899.74mg (±1543.42) with maximum and minimum intake respectively 7735.42mg and 1843.88mg. Tryptophan intake was 1153.91mg (±384.99) with maximum and minimum intake respectively 1953.89mg and 367.69mg. There was significant association between phenylalanine intake (p=0,034; r=0,477) and tryptophan intake and hyperactivity (p=0,026; r=0,492).Conclusion: There is an association between intakes of amino acid phenylalanine and amino acid tryptophan with hyperactivity of autistic children
Food Intake and Visceral Fat Deposition are Risk Factors of Incidence and Severity of Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease
Authors: Riani Risky Ika , Purnomo Hery Djagat , Muis Siti Fatimah
Published: July 2018

Background: Non alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) is abnormalities of metabolism resulting in fat deposition in the hepatocyte occurred in people who do not consume alcohol. Carbohydrate and fat intake, also visceral fat deposition has been studied as a risk factor of NAFLD, however the results remain elusive.Objective: To identity the nutritional and clinical risk factors of the incidence and severity of NAFLD.Methods: This study was done from June to December 2014 in the Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang. A case-control group was established comprising 33 patients with NAFLD based on the ultrasonography (USG) criteria (case group) and 34 healthy subject (control group). Carbohydrate and fat intake was assessed by using the food frequency questionnaire (FFQ), visceral fat deposition was measured by body impedance analysis (BIA), and clinical markers were obtained from laboratory data.Results: Carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and visceral fat deposition were risk factors of the incidence and severity of NAFLD (OR=7.8, CI95% 2.43-25.45; OR=5.9, CI95% 2.0-17.57; OR=50.7, CI95% 6.16-418.09) and (OR=0.9, CI95% 1.06-90.58; OR=14.6, CI95% 1.37-156.88; OR=6.6, CI95% 1.17-37.78). Multivariate regression showed that the most important risk factor of NAFLD for the incidence and severity were hypertriglyceridemia (OR=8.7, CI95% 2.20-34.44) and fat intake (OR=48.4, CI95% 2.78-844.1), respectively.Conclusion: High carbohydrate intake, fat intake, and high visceral fat deposition are risk factors of the incidence and severity of NAFLD. Hypertriglyceridemia and fat intake are the most important risk factor of NAFLD incidence and severity, respectively.
Analisis Faktor yang Berpengaruh dalam Swamedikasi Antibiotik pada Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kelurahan Kajen Kebupaten Pekalongan
Authors: Restiyono Ady
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTSwamedication had been known in society especially housewives for treating some mild disseases. Antibiotic is one of the drugs which is often used irrationally by housewives. This research aims to analyze factors influence in antibiotic swamedication by hosewives at Kelurahan Kajen Kabupaten Pekalongan. This research was done analitically with cross sectional approach. By using proportional random sampling technique, 300 hosewives as sample has been investigated and showes that more house wives are not doing antibiotics swamedication (59%) than do. The most influential factors in antibiotics swamedication by housewives are knowladge about antibiotic (OR=5.307, p=0,000) so, good knowladge likely 5.307 times not doing antibiotic swamedication, and source of information of antibiotics (OR=29,94, p=0.0005) so, good source of information of antibiotics likely 29.94 times not doing antibiotic swamedication.Keywords: swamedication, antibiotic, housewife
Studi Kasus Kecelakaan Kerja pada Pekerja Pengeboran Migas Seismic Survey PT. X di Papua Barat
Authors: Winarto Sigit , Denny Hanifa Maher , Kurniawan Bina
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTOil and gas industry is one of the industries with the level of risk of accidents is very high. Workplace accidents are generally caused by two main points, namely the behavior of unsafe working (unsafe act) and unsafe working conditions (unsafe conditions). The research objective is to analyze the actions and unsafe environment with workplace accidents in PT. X. This study was conducted analytic observational case control design. Number of samples 60 people, including 30 cases (Workers injured at work) and 30 controls (Workers who are not injured at work). Bivariate data analysis with chi square testand multivariat with test of regresi logistics. Factors related to accident of activity is period of activity (p value 0,006), worker action (p value 0,0001), and environment (p value 0,001), while factor which do not relate to accident of activityis age (p value 0,116), education (p value 1,000), training (p value 0,252), information (p value 1,000). By multivariat, environmental factor represent most having an effect on factor to accident of activity (p value 0,009; Exp.B 0,134). Action and environment have an effect on to occurence of accident of activity in PT X.Keywords: Action, environment, accident
Personality Berpengaruh terhadap Terjadinya Stress Kerja Perawat di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum Kota Salatiga
Authors: Sasanti Serafina Damar , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTApproximately 50.9 % of nurses working in four provinces in Indonesia in 2006 suffered Work Stress. Nurses often experience dizziness and fatigue, due to a high workload. This causes increased absenteeism, decreased productivity so that the impact on the quality of hospital services. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of work stress Personality of the nurse in the inpatient unit District General Hospital Municipality Salatiga. This type of research is expalanatory research with cross sectional study involving 149 inpatient nurses. The result showed nurses who experience job stress is a nurse who has a personality type A which is expected to policy holders in the system toughest of recruits pay attention to the type of personality to be placed in the appropriate places.Keywords: personality, job stress of nurses
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKIP) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kabupaten Kendal Tahun 2013
Authors: Setiasih Sri , Widjanarko Bagoes , Istiarti Tinuk
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTAnalysis Factors Affecting Selection Of Long-Term Contraception Method (Ltcm) Non Hormonal On Woman Of Fertile Couple (Pus) In Kendal By 2013; Women of fertile couple more than 30 years old have a higher risk factor for their health, including reproduction, which is expected they will use LTCM non-Hormonal. The purpose of this study is to analyze factors that related to the selection of LTCM Non-Hormonal in women of fertile couple in Kendal 2013. The type of this research is descriptive analytics and cross-sectional design with quantitative and qualitative approaches and the sample is 400 respondents from 20 districts in Kendal Regency. The qualitative sample is 6 respondents. The results showed a relationship between knowledge with selection of contraception method (p value = 0.034), there is a relationship between attitudes to the selection of contraception method (p value = 0.027), there is a relationship between support of birth control officer with selection contraception method (p value = 0.049), and there is a correlation between the availability of service of birth control with the selection of contraception method (p value = 0.011), there is no relationship between husband support to selection of contraception method (p value = 0835, and there is no relationship between religious leaders or community leaders on selection contraception method (p value = 0384). The most influential factor in the selection of LTCM non-hormonal is the attitude with OR 2,041.Keywords : selection of long term contraception, factor, affect
Perilaku Tes HIV pada Laki-Laki yang Berhubungan Seks dengan Laki-Laki (LSL) di Provinsi Bali
Authors: Saputra Putu Krisna , Widjanarko Bagoes
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTMen who have sex with men (MSM) is a high risk population in infected with HIV and AIDS and Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) . Based on data from the Integrated Biological and Behavioral Surveillance (IBBS) in 2011 found that HIV prevalence among MSM is between 2.4 % to 17 % . Based on data from the Gaya Dewata Foundation , the number of new MSM reached in 2013 amounted to 1,322 people . However , the number of HIV tests among MSM in 2013 only amounted to 874. While the number of new HIV cases among MSM in 2013 amounted to 118 cases , this number increased by two times in 2011, which is amounted to 50 cases. This research is a quantitative study with cross sectional approach. The number of respondents 110 people choosen by purposive sampling technique.Quantitative data collection techniques through interviews with the questionnaire. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis with frequency distribution, using the chi-square bivariate, and multivariate logistic regression. The results showed that the variables associated with HIV testing behavior among MSM in Bali Province is the type of place to stay and history of STIs . Multivariate analysis showed that a history of STIs ( p value = 0.005 ) is the variable that has the most significant effect on the behavior of HIV testing in MSM in Bali Province with OR of 3.400. HIV testing in MSM behavior quite well. The majority of respondents had an HIV test within 0-6 months ago. Most respondents did last HIV test in Denpasar. Forms of HIV tests performed by the respondent is entirely voluntary counseling and testing ( VCT ) as well as all respondents knew of his HIV test results.Keywords: MSM, HIV Testing, Bali
Perilaku Kebersihan Diri (Personal Hygiene) Santri di Pondok Pesantren Wilayah Kabupaten Brebes akan Terwujud Jika Didukung dengan Ketersediaan Sarana Prasarana
Authors: Zakiudin Ahmad , Shaluhiyah Zahroh
Published: July 2018

ABSTRACTThe Behavior Of Personal Hygiene Student at The Islamic Boarding School District in Brebes is Reached If The Availability of infrastructure and facilities of personal hygiene. To improve the health of students should be effort to improve personal hygiene behavior with the final result decrease morbidity rate of infectious disease. The aim of the studi is to analyze the factors that influence the personal hygiene students at the Islamic boarding school district Brebes. The study is quantitative and explanatory research with cross sectional approach. The population of the study is all of the junior and high school at the four Islamic boarding school as many as 3.350 students. Whereas samples were taken by Proportional cluster random sampling as many as 293 students. Data collection is taken by interviews and observations. The results of the univariate analysis describes that the behavior of personal hygiene students at the Islamic boarding school at Brebes District is good category (42,0%), less than the unfabvorable category is 58,0%. The results of bivariate analysis with Chi Square analysis showed that there are nine variables significantly associated. The variables are, gender, knowledge, availability of facilities and infrastructure of personal hygiene, availability regulations on personal hygiene, provision of information or dissemination, carer support boarding school, Support of friend, support health personel and support the ministry of religion. The most dominant factors that influence is the availability of facilities and infrastructure of personal hygiene (OR=10.335).Keyword : personal hygiene behavior, students, cottage
Pengetahuan Mempengaruhi Stigma Tokoh Agama Terhadap Orang Dengan HIV/AIDS (ODHA) di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Ratnawati Misrina , Jati Sutopo Patria , BM Syamsulhuda
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKTingkat penyebaran HIV/AIDS yang semakin mengkhawatirkan, memerlukan penanggulangan secara terpadu dari berbagi pihak, baik pemerintah, lembaga swadaya masyarakat, termasuk tokoh agama. Pemuka agama diyakini memegang peranan strategis untuk menanggulangi dampak buruk, sekaligus memutus mata rantai penyebaran HIV dan AIDS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi stigma tokoh agama terhadap ODHA. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 164 tokoh agama di Kabupaten Banyumas. Analisis data univariat menggunakan distribusi frekuensi, analisis bivariat menggunakan chi square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan stigma tokoh agama terhadap ODHA adalah nilai/kepercayaan, pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan dukungan teman. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dapat mempengaruhi stigma terhadap ODHA selain dukungan teman dan nilai / kepercayaan.Kata kunci: Stigma terhadap ODHA, Pengetahuan Tentang HIV/AIDS, TomaABSTRACTKnowledge about HIV/AIDS Influencing The stigma towards people living with HIV in Banyumas. The rate of the spread of HIV/ AIDS that more and more worrisome needs an integrated tackling from various parties such as the government, non – governmental organizations, includes religious figures. Religious leader is believed that they have a strategic role in tackling the bad effect, at the same time break the chain of the spread of HIV and AIDS. This research aimed to know the factors that influence the stigma of religious figures towards people living with HIV/ AIDS. The kind of the research isanalytical correlational with crossectional approach. The data was collected from 164 the religious figures. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with Chi-square, and multivariate with logistic regression. The result showed that factors related to The stigma towards people living with HIV were knowledge about HIV/AIDS, value/belief and friend’s support. Knowledge about HIV/AIDS was the main factor that has considerable influence to The stigma towards people living with HIV. From this research, can be conclude that Knowledge about HIV/AIDS can affect The stigma towards people living with HIV besides value/belief and friend’s support.Keywords : The stigma towards people living with HIV, knowledge, religious figures
Pengetahuan Ibu HIV Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pencegahan Penularan HIV/AIDS dari Ibu ke Bayi di Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Isni Khoiriyah , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Cahyo Kusyogo
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPMTCT merupakan program pemerintah untuk menekan terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS ke bayi. Inti dari kegiatan PMTCT adalah strategi mencegah terjadinya penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi pada ibu hamil yang telah terinfeksi HIV. Namun masih terdapat ibu HIV yang terlambat mengetahui status HIV sehingga tidak ikut serta dalam PMTCT. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perilaku ibu HIV dalam upaya mencegah penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada 32 ibu HIV yang memiliki balita di Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan distribusi frekuensi, bivariat menggunakan Chi-Square dan Fisher Exact, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah usia bayi, waktu diketahui status HIV, waktu mulai mengikuti ARV, keikutsertaan PMTCT, waktu mulai mengikuti PMTCT, dan pengetahuan. Sedangkan faktor yang paling dominan terhadap perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi adalah pengetahuan. Dari penelitian ini, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dapat mempengaruhi perilaku ibu HIV dalam pencegahan penularan HIV/AIDS dari ibu ke bayi.Kata kunci : Ibu HIV, Pencegahan Penularan HIV/ADS dari ibu ke bayi, Provinsi Jawa TengahABSTRACTBehavior of HIV-Positive Mothers in Prevention Mother to Child Transmission of HIV/AIDS in Central Java ProvincePMTCT was government program to suppres HIV/AIDS and child. The point of PMTCT activities was a strategy to prevent HIV/AIDS transmission from mothers living with HIV/AIDS to their child. However, there were mothers living with HIV/AIDS who have been too late knowing their status HIV status so that they did not join PMTCT. This study aims to learn about HIV-positive mothers behavior in preventing of HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child. This research was a quantitative with cross sectional approach. The data was collected from 32 mothers living with HIV/AIDS who had toddler babies in Central Java Province. Data were analyzed using univariate with frequency distribution, bivariate with chi square and fisher exact, and multivariate with logistic regression. The result showed that the variable which correlated towards behavior of HIV-positive mothers in preventing HIV/AIDS transmission from mother to child were age of child, HIV status reveal time, time of joining ARV, joining PMTCT, time of joining PMTCT, and knowledge. While, knowledge was the main variable that has considerable influence on the behavior of HIV-positive mothers. From this research, can be conclude that knowledge can affect HIV-positive mother’s behavior.Keywords: HIV-positive mothers, PMTCT, Central Java Province
Penilaian Pelajar SMP Di Kota Yogyakarta Terhadap Pictorial Health Warning (PHW)
Authors: Denali Citra , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Cahyo Kusyogo
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKBerdasarkan data proporsi penduduk umur ≥10 tahun menurut kebiasaan merokok, maka Yogyakarta menempati urutan ke-14, dengan jumlah perokok aktif setiap hari sebanyak 21,2%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi penilaian pelajar SMP di Kota Yogyakarta terhadap PHW.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif yang didukung dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pendekatan secara kuantitatif dilakukan dengan metode cross sectional dan kualitatif dengan desain metode pendekatan case study. Sampel penelitian merupakan pelajar SMP kelas VII di Kota Yogyakarta, sejumlah 403 pelajar. Informan indepth interview sebanyak 2 orang guru SMP, dan 10 pelajar SMP kelas VII di Kota Yogyakarta.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap penilaian pelajar SMP di Kota Yogyakarta terhadap PHW adalah keterpaparan PHW, dimana ρ value 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) dengan OR/Exp (B) 16,610; pengetahuan tentang rokok, dimana ρ value 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) dengan OR/Exp (B) 2,041; dan umur, dimana ρ value 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) dengan OR/Exp (B) 1,808. Hasil indepth interview, antara lain bahwa PHW belum mampu membuat seorang perokok aktif (khususnya perokok aktif di kalangan pelajar SMP) untuk memiliki penilaian tentang PHW yang merujuk kepada niatnya dalam berhenti merokok.Kata Kunci : PHW,Penilaian, Pelajar SMP, Rokok  ABSTRACTBased on a national data of proportion of domestics aged  ≥ 10 year old related to their smoking behaviour, Yogyakarta is 14th province with highest number of active smokers with a rate of 21,2% every day. The purpose of this research is to analyze factors influencing students of junior high schools (SMP) in Yogyakarta regarding their assessment of PHW.This research is a quantitative researh supported by qualitative data. The quantitative data were obtained by a cross sectional method, while the qualitative ones by case study approach. The samples were 403students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.Informant of indepth interview were 2 teachers SMPs, and 10 students who are in seventh grade at several SMPs in Yogyakarta.The results of this research show us that 49,1% of respondens have a negative assessment of PHW. The factors contributing to the assessment of SMP students in Yogyakarta were: exposure of PHW, with ρ value of 0,0001 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 16,610; knowledge of smoking with ρ value of 0,024 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 2,041; and age, with ρ value of 0,029 (ρ < 0,05) and OR/Exp (B) of 1,808. Indepth interview shows that PHW has not been able to make a smoker (SMP student) have assessment of PHW related to them intention to quit smoking. Key Words: PHW, Assessment, Junior High School Students, Cigarette
Peningkatan Pengetahuan dan Ketrampilan Kader Pemantauan Tumbuh Kembang Balita di Posyandu dengan Metode BBM dan Mind Mapping (MM)
Authors: Triyanti Mimin , Widagdo Laksmono , BM Syamsulhuda
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKPembinaan kader merupakan sarana penting dalam peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam kegiatan Posyandu. Kader yang terampil akan sangat membantu pelaksanaan kegiatan Posyandu. Salah satu unsur yang menentukan keberhasilan peningkatan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader adalah penggunaan metode belajar. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui perbedaan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kader setelah mendapatkan pelatihan dengan metode belajar berdasarkan masalah dan metode belajar mind mapping. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode quasi eksperimental, dengan rancangan non randomized control group pretest postest design. Sampel   adalah 109 kader Posyandu yang bekerja pada Posyandu strata Madya yang selanjutnya dibagi secara acak menjadi 2 kelompok perlakuan dan 1 kelompok kontrol. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kader yag mendapatkan pelatihan dengan metode BBM mengalami peningkatan pengetahuan 1,28  lebih banyak dari kelompok MM. Sedangkan peningkatan ketrampilan pada kelompok BBM sebesar 1,43 lebih banyak dari kelompok MM.Kata kunci :  pelatihan kader, metode BBM,  metode Mind Mapping ABSTRACTKnowledge and Skills Improvement Strategy Cadre in Monitoring Growth Toddler in Posyandu through training of volunteers with Problem Based Learning Method (BBM) and metode Mind Mapping (MM)Fostering cadres is an important in improving the knowledge and skills of cadres in Posyandu activities. Skills of cadre will greatly assist in implementation of Posyandu. One of the elements that determine the success of increased knowledge and skills of cadres is the use of learning methods. The aim of the research to determine differences in knowledge and skills of cadres after getting training by learning methods based on problems and methods of learning Mind Mapping. This research use quantitative research with quasi experimental methods, the design of non-randomized control group pre-test and post-test design. Samples are 109 health cadres working at Posyandu Madya which are further divided randomly into two treatment groups and one control group. These results indicate that the cadre training with methods of fuel increased 1.28 more knowledge of the MM group. While the improvement of skill in the fuel group of 1.43 more than the MM group.Keywords:  Training of the Cadres, BBM methode, Mind Mapping methode
Perilaku Seksual Berisiko pada Pedagang Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes
Authors: Desi Nina Maria , Shaluhiyah Zahroh , Djati Sutopo Patria
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKTingkat migrasi penduduk yang makin tinggi mengakibatkan populasi berisiko tertular infeksi menular seksual juga meningkat. Dari studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan terhadap pedagang bawang merah di wilayah Kec. Wanasari Kab. Brebes terungkap bahwa pengetahuan mengenai perilaku seksual beresiko kurang dan perilaku seksual beresiko tanpa kondom yang tinggi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional, metode pengumpulan data dengan penyebaran kuisioner untuk mencari gambaran perilaku seksual berisiko. Sampel penelitian yaitu pedagang bawang merah di Kec. Wanasari Kab. Brebes yaitu sebesar 120 orang. Sebanyak 86,7% responden berperilaku seksual berisiko IMS. 70,8% responden berumur ≥32 tahun dengan pendidikan rendah sebanyak 57,5% dan belum menikah sebanyak 52,5%. Sebagian besar responden berpengetahuan kurang baik dan 61,7% melakukan kegiatan berisiko untuk mengisi waktu luang. Variabel yang berhubungan terhadap perilaku seksual berisiko IMS adalah umur dan kegiatan pengisi waktu luang. Analisis multivaritat menunjukan factor yang paling berpengaruh adalah umur, kegiatan pengisi waktu luang dan religiusitas. Saran bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Brebes lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan para pedagang bawang dalam hal perilaku seksual berisiko dan memfasilitasi para pedagang untuk mengisi waktu luang dengan hal yang bermanfaat dan terhindar dari perilaku seksual berisiko.Kata Kunci : Pedagang bawang, Infeksi Menular SeksualABSTRACTSEXUAL BEHAVIOR AT RISK OF ONION TRADERS IN WANASARI, BREBES; Along with the times, the population at high risk of sexually transmitted infections increase rapidly. From a preliminary study in the district Wanasari Brebes revealed that their knowledge about sexual behavior said to be low risk and lots of sexual risk behavior without condom. This research is descriptive quantitative analytical with cross-sectional design study, methods for collecting the data by distributing questionnaires to find a picture on the risky sexual behaviors of respondent. The sample in this research is 120 people. 86,7% respondent has risky sexual behavior. 70,8% of respondent is above 32 years old with low education as much as 57,5% and not marriage yet 52,5%. 61,7% of respondent has risky behavior in their leisure time. Variables that significantly relationship against sexual behavior are ages and leisure activity.based on multivariate analisys, variables that strongly connected to sexual behavior is ages, leisure activity, and religiousity. Advice given to Departemen Kesehatan Brebes for further enhance the knowledge of onion traders in terms of risky sexual behavior, include facilitating spare time with things that are more useful to avoid risky sexual behavior.Keyword : Behavior, sexual risk, Brebes
Kepercayaan Masyarakat terhadap Penolong Persalinan di Wilayah Halmahera Utara
Authors: Nurhidayanti Sitti , Margawati Ani , Kartasurya Martha Irene
Published: July 2018

ABSTRAKAKI di Indonesia terus meningkat, SDKI 2007 menunjukkan AKI sebesar 228 per 100.000, tahun 2012 menjadi 359 per 100.000 kelahiran hidup. Salah satu faktor masih tingginya AKI karena relatif masih rendahnya pertolongan oleh tenaga kesehatan yakni hanya sebesar 55,4%. Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap penolong persalinan di wilayah Halmahera Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan metode FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Subjek penelitian sebanyak 26 informan yang terdiri dari 7 ibu yang melahirkan dengan pertolongan dukun bayi, 2 orang suami, 3 orang tua, 4 tokoh masyarakat, 6 dukun bayi dan 4 orang bidan yang dipilih dengan kriteria inklusi. Analisis data menggunakan content analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informan lebih memilih dukun bayi sebagai penolong persalinan karena informan percaya dukun bayi lebih berpengalaman dalam menolong persalinan, dukun bayi juga dinilai lebih perhatian dan sabar dalam melayani pasiennya. Pemilihan dukun bayi sebagai penolong persalinan berkaitan dengan pelayanan yang diberikan dan kepercayaan masyarakat itu sendiri.Kata Kunci: Penolong Persalinan, Kepercayaan, Dukun Bayi.ABSTRACTMMR in Indonesia continues to increase, IDHS 2007 shows MMR of 228 per 100,000 in 2012 to 359 per 100,000 live births. One factor is still high maternal mortality rate due to relatively low relief by the health provider only by 55.4%. The aim of research to describe people's confidence in birth attendants in the region of North Halmahera. This type of research is qualitative. Data were collected using FGD (Focus Group Discussion). Research subjects were 26 informants consisted of 7 mothers who gave birth with the help of TBAs, 2 husbands, 3 parents, 4 community leaders, 6 TBAs and 4 midwives chosen by the inclusion criteria. Analysis of data using content analysis. The results showed that the informant preferring TBAs as birth attendants because informants believe TBAs are more experienced in attending births, TBAs are also considered more attention and patience in serving patients. Selection of TBAs as birth attendants associated with the services provided and the trust of society itself. Keywords: Delivery Helper, Confidence, TBAs.
PENGUKURAN KEPUASAN PESERTA JKN MELALUI PENDEKATAN IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS
Authors: Lusianti Dina
Published: July 2018

Peogram Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) yang diselenggarakan oleh BPJS Kesehatan menerapkan sistem kendali mutu dan kendali biaya. Pelayanan yang diberikan diharapkan dapat memberikan jaminan kesehatan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia. Tidak hanya kepastian jaminan, BPJS Kesehatan senantiasa berupaya menempatkan kepuasan Peserta JKN sebagai salah satu kinerja yang harus terus ditingkatkan. Sebagai upaya peningkatan kepuasan Peserta maka dilakukan pendekatan melalui Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA). Melalui pendekatan IPA dapat diketahui besaran indeks kepuasan Peserta sekaligus analisa mengenai atribut yang membutuhkan penanganan lebih lanjut guna meningkatkan kepuasan Peserta JKN. Diperoleh indeks kepuasan Peserta JKN Cabang Pati pada hal layanan administrasi sebesar 88,85 persen. Adapun atribut yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah mengenai jaminan waktu apabila terdapat kendala aplikasi karena adanya maintenance maupun perbaikan lainnya.
PENGUATAN KINERJA PEMASARAN MELALUI PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI DAN KREATIVITAS PROGRAM KERJA PADA WIRAUSAHA MUDA DI SEMARANG
Authors: Sijabat Rauly
Published: July 2018

Marketing performance is related to the results achieved by the company. A review of previous studies conducted leads that marketing performance can be achieved by building the capabilities of business networks created through innovation and creativity of marketing programs. These findings are then directing this research in providing empirical evidence related to the influence of innovation variables, marketing program creativity, business network capabilities and marketing performance. The data required in this study was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire on a scale of 1-7. The data obtained were analyzed by using Multiple Regression Test. The results of multiple regression testing indicate that the innovation and creativity of marketing programs proved to have a significant positive impact on business network capabilities as well as innovation, creativity of marketing programs and business network capabilities proved to improve marketing performance.
Study of Antecedent of Customer Satisfaction and Loyalty for Kompas Klasika Jateng & DIY
Authors: Ratna Maria Moniqua , Soesanto Harry , Sukresna I Made
Published: July 2018

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of core service quality, peripheral service quality, and corporate image on customer satisfaction and loyalty of advertiser of Kompas Klasika Jateng&DIY.  Data were collected from 200 clients (advertisers) of Kompas Klasika Jateng&DIY using purposive sampling method, and the data processed using the AMOS software analysis technique Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) version 23.0.  The research reveals there is a positive and significant correlation between peripheral service quality to the customer satisfaction (CR = 4,115) and to the customer loyalty (CR= 2,614); corporate image to the customer satisfaction (CR= 4,976) and to the customer loyalty (CR= 2,580). While, the correlation of the core service quality to the customer satisfaction and loyalty is have no significant impact (each shows that CR= 1,387 and CR= -0,412), so does the impact of customer satisfaction to the customer loyalty (CR= 0,997). Keyword: Core Service Quality, Peripheral Service Quality, Corporate Image, Customer Satisfaction, Customer Loyalty
THE STRATEGY TO IMPROVE SALESPERSON’S PERFORMANCE BY SALESPERSON’S TECHNICAL COMPETENCY, SALES SOFT CAPABILITY, SERVICE ORIENTATION, AND ADAPTIVE SELLING
Authors: Zakaria Shandy Ibnu , Ferdinand Augusty Tae , Raharjo Susilo Toto
Published: July 2018

This research aims to find out whether a salesperson’s technical competention, sales soft capability, service orientation, and adaptive selling have any impact to improve salespersons’ performance in a case study of Prepaid Television Channel Transvision’s Salesperson in distribution area Central Java and Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research takes 102 respondents as the object and uses sampling technique.Data analysis technic that is used in this research is structural equation model (SEM) from AMOS 22 software. The test result done using SEM shows the goodness of fit full model criteria which are Chi-square = 67,203; Probability = 0,035; CMIN/DF = 1,400; GFI = 0,905; AGFI = 0,845, TLI = 0,904; CFI = 0,930; dan RMSEA = 0,063. Therefore, it can be said that the model in this research is qualified to use.  The research findings show that from 6 hypothesis being tested, there are 2 hypothesis rejected and 4 hypothesis accepted. The first hypothesis which is salesperson’s technical competency has positive impact and is significant. The second hypothesis which is salesperson’s technique has positive impact and is significant. The third hypothesis sales soft capability has positive impact but is not significan. The fourth hypothesis sales soft capability has positive impact and is significant. The fifth hypothesis service orientation has positive impact and is significant. The sixth hypothesis which is adaptive selling has positive impact but is not significant with value. This research has several limitation and gives the agenda for the further researches to be done after this research.
COMBINING SERVQUAL AND IMPORTANCE-PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS TO MEASURE SERVICE QUALITY IN A HOTEL IN TOBRUK, LIBYA: A SUGGESTION FOR PRACTITIONERS
Authors: Perdhana Mirwan Surya , Ahshen Omelkhair Ali
Published: July 2018

The aim of this study is to present the alternative method in measuring service quality. This study investigates the service quality literatures and introduces the practical method to measure the service quality. To measure service quality, a modified SERVQUAL instrument was distributed towards 100 guest of an international hotel located in Tobruk, Libya. The Importance-Performance Analysis was conducted based on the questionnaire results. Managerial implications and further research opportunities were also discussed.
THE EFFECTS OF PRODUCT QUALITY, SERVICE QUALITY AND ATTRIBUTES RELATED TO SERVICE AS BRAND SWITCHING ANTICIPATION AND THEIR IMPLICATION ON CUSTOMERS’ SATISFACTION
Authors: Hidayat Arief , Soesanto Harry , Mahfudz Mahfudz
Published: July 2018

Utilization of clean sources of SWRO products, tank water, and groundwater which are processed by themselves into clean water become an indication of brand switching by a company in Nizam Zachman Ocean Fisheries Port area. Research literature conducted by researchers based on re-purchase decisions led researchers to develop five empirical hypotheses, namely service quality, attribute related to services, product quality, brand switching and customer satisfaction. Data on observed variables were obtained through an interview with a questionnaire to 108 at clean water customer of Indonesian Fisheries Public Company (Perum Perikanan Indonesia) within Ocean Fisheries Port of Nizam Zachman Jakarta and tested by using AMOS statistic software 21. The test result showed that Brand Switching is statistically proven to be influenced by Product Quality, Service Quality and Attributes Related To Service and Customers’ Satisfaction statistically proven to be influenced just by Service Quality while product quality and Brand Switching are not statistically proven influenced on Customer Satisfaction.
KONSEP PENGOLAHAN DESAIN RUMAH TUMBUH
Authors: Agusniansyah Nursyarif , Widiastuti Kurnia
Published: July 2018

Rumah cenderung mengalami perkembangan dari desain awalnya. Hal ini terjadi karena beberapa alasan, seperti keterbatasan dana pada awal pembangunannya, dan kebutuhan ruangnya yang semakin bertambah. Renovasi kemudian menjadi sesuatu yang umum  dilakukan disetiap rumah.  Jika demikian maka diperlukan adanya suatu konsep yang memberikan solusi dalam pengembangan rumah yang efektif. Tantangan terbesar pengembangan rumah adalah pada keterbatasan lahan dan anggaran untuk membangunnya. Konsep rumah tumbuh merupakan alternatif pemecahan dalam desain rumah yang berkembang. Konsep pengolahan desain rumah tumbuh ini dapat menjadi panduan dalam memilih atau membangun rumah bagi masyarakat. Rumah Tumbuh berdasarkan arah perkembangannya dibagi menjadi rumah tumbuh horizontal dan rumah tumbuh vertikal. Jika lahannya luas, maka memungkinkan untuk pengembangan horisontal. Namun jika lahan terbatas, maka  harus dilakukan pengembangan vertikal. Berdasarkan tahapan pengembangannya, perencanaan rumah tumbuh dapat dilakukan dengan mendesain denah ruang yang diperlukan secara keseluruhan, disertai dengan perencanaan tahap pembangunannya.
MODEL PENATAAN KAWASAN DAN PENATAAN BANGUNAN DI RENCANA WADUK CILIWUNG HULU CISARUA BOGOR
Authors: Wahyuningtyas Endang , Romadhon Eri Setia , Lubena Lubena
Published: July 2018

Banjir yang seringkali melanda Kota Jakarta dan sekitarnya, mendorong pemerintah untuk segera melaksanakan rencana pembangunan waduk yang pernah tertunda. Pembangunan waduk diharapkan dapat mengendalikan debit air yang masuk ke Jakarta melalui Sungai Ciliwung sehingga bencana banjir dapat teratasi. Waduk bertujuan mengendalikan debit air dari DAS Ciliwung Hulu. Serangkaian studi kelayakan penentuan lokasi waduk telah dilakukan. Data tahun 2009, PU akan membangun waduk di wilayah Cisarua. Tetapi berdasarkan informasi BBWS bulan April 2015, waduk yang akan dibangun berjenis Waduk Kering (Dry Dam) di wilayah Megamendung. Pembangunan waduk akan berpengaruh secara fisik dan sosial pada masyarakat Megamendung khususnya di lokasi penelitian yaitu Desa Cipayung Dusun 3. Masyarakat akan terbagi menjadi dua kelompok Terdampak (yang terkena imbas pembangunan waduk) yaitu Terdampak waduk dan Terdampak Greenbelt. Keduanya memiliki implikasi tersendiri bagi masyarakat. Penelitian ini memberikan suatu model penataan kawasan dan bangunan di sekitar waduk yang berbasis pada potensi wilayah, setelah sebelumnya menggali pendapat dan harapan masyarakat melalui kuesioner. Setelah melalui analisis dalam lembar periksa dari Metode Kaizen, selanjutnya ditetapkan suatu sasaran yang sesuai dengan pendapat dan harapan masyarakat di Lokasi Penelitian.