bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pembuatan Website Company Profile Dinas Pemberdayaan Perempuan Dan Perlindungan Anak Kota Samarinda
Authors: Landika Bramasta Erlian Susilo  , M Arif Budiman S  , Muhammad Fadly Ramadhani  , Rezqi Syayuwan  , Muhammad Taufiq Sumadi
Published: September 2024

In the era of globalization, the development of information technology services has grown quite rapidly in various aspects of life. Information technology has developed along with human abilities, which has created technologies that are more sophisticated and practical in helping human life. Examples of technology that have developed include machines, communication tools, and so on. This development does not only occur in urban areas but also in rural areas where information service technology has made it easier for people to access various information. The Samarinda City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service is committed to always being transparent in its implementation, especially in information regarding the Samarinda City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service. Therefore, the service team wants to create a WordPress Content Management System (CMS) based media website which contains information related to the Samarinda City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service. The method that the author will use in this service is how to manage a website properly and correctly. The aim of this community service is to create a website profile related to the Samarinda City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service and to make it easier for people who want to find information about the Samarinda City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service. The final result of this service is the Company Profile Website for the Samarinda City Women's Empowerment and Child Protection Service.
Perancangan Website Upload Izin Usaha di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayan Terpadu Satu Pintu
Authors: Khoirul Huda Dwi Putra  , Ikhsan Nuttakwa Takbirata Ihram Nabawi  , Muhammad Rahman Hidayat  , Muhammad Rayhan Elfansyah  , Muhammad Farhat Jundullah  , Arbansyah Arbansyah
Published: September 2024

The central government created an electronic business-oriented service system to overcome the problem of slow licensing services in various regions in Indonesia as well as improving public services in processing business permits. The problem currently being experienced by the East Kalimantan Province DPMPTSP is how to arrange permits from business actors who want to upload files and check if there is an error in uploading the business permit. The aim of this research is to create a website that can be used. business actors to upload a permit to carry out the desired business. The process of creating a website involves several tools and code languages ​​that are used, namely: php, xampp, phpmyadmin, mysql, database, website. The result is a website with various features, such as login page, dashboard, profile, user management, upload files, supporting files, and scan files. From the results of the discussion and data obtained, we can conclude that students who undertake internships directly in the world of work can gain more knowledge, understanding and knowledge.
Penambahan Menu Web Survei di Website Badan Perencanaan Pembangunan Daerah dan Penelitian Pengembangan Kota Samarinda
Authors: Arif Nur Rahman  , Ibnu Sabdaniansyah  , Muhammad Rifqi Pratama  , Wawan Joko Pranoto
Published: September 2024

The Regional Development Planning Agency and Research and Development of Samarinda City are striving to enhance the quality of services and community participation in the planning and development processes. One proactive measure taken is the integration of a web survey menu into the institution's official website with the title "Preparation of the Initial Draft of Samarinda City's RPJPD for the Years 2025-2045." This research aims to add a web survey menu to support efficiency, effectiveness, and interactivity in community data collection. The method utilized for creating this website is the data collection method. The results obtained from this community service initiative include the successful development of a website implemented at the Regional Development Planning Agency and Research and Development of Samarinda City, eliminating the need for manual data input.
Penatalaksanaan Fisioterapi Pada Kasus Bell’s Palsy Sinistra et Causa Diabetes Melitus Dengan Kombinasi Modalitas Electrical Stimulation Facialis dan Mirror Exercise
Authors: Oktaviani Fitriyah  , Ajeng Sabtorini  , Salma Hira Ayu Setyara  , Rizka Salsabila Putri  , Kurnia Lutfi Farizqi  , Indri Setyaningsih  , Isnaini Herawati
Published: September 2024

Bell's palsy is a problem with the cranial nerve in the face idiopathically without being accompanied by other neurological diseases, this has an impact on one-sided facial paralysis. Of the 126 patients who experienced bell's palsy 39% of them had diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus correlates with the presence of microangiopathy due to failure of vasa nervosum microcirculation which has the potential to worsen the condition of bell's palsy patients. The combination of electrical stimulation facialis and mirror exercise treatment is performed on bell's palsy sinistra patients to accelerate recovery. The method of obtaining information related to the patient's condition through observation, interviews, medical records and then providing appropriate treatment. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of electrical stimulation facialis and mirror exercise treatment in bell's palsy patients. The results obtained increased facial muscle strength T1, T2, T3 in bell's palsy patients. Evaluation of functional effectiveness also increased T1: 66, T2: 81, T3 : 88. This treatment is considered capable of accelerating recovery in patients with bell's palsy.
Sosialisasi Peraturan Daerah Provinsi DKI Jakarta Tentang Kependidikan
Authors: Deni Nasir Ahmad  , Sumiah Nasution  , Rahmatulloh Rahmatulloh  , Mamik Suendarti  , Napis Napis
Published: September 2024

The aim of community service activities is to help the community facilitate the provision of information related to education in the DKI Jakarta provincial government. The methods used in this activity are: a. Direct observation means that the service member comes directly to the service location to collect data. b. Carrying out community service activities by conducting outreach and training to community service partners. c. Carrying out evaluations and sharing together to produce final results of activities. The results of the community service activities that have been carried out are that the community from the community service partners provide feedback to us, the service team, namely input that supports the continuation of community service activities. The conclusions from the community service activities as follows: educational outreach activities in the DKI Jakarta provincial government were very well received by the participants with many giving suggestions for additional scholarships for outstanding students and other learning assistance
Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Mengenai Penapisan Status Gizi Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negeri Maleber, Ciherang, Jawa Barat
Authors: Alexander Halim Santoso  , Edwin Destra  , Farell Christian Gunaidi  , Agnes Marcella  , Ines Haryanto  , Bobby Marshel Ancheloti Waltoni  , Tosya Putri Alifia
Published: September 2024

The impact of nutritional status on cognitive function, academic achievement and performance, and overall productivity is substantial. Adequate nutritional status safeguards society against the detrimental effects of malnutrition, thereby preserving the collective national welfare in addition to enhancing individual well-being. The Plan-Do-Check-Action (PDCA) method is implemented by this service. The screening process entails the collection of anthropometric data, including weight, height, and body mass index. The expeditious implementation of community-based initiatives that detect nutritional disorders in their early stages can effectively mitigate the detrimental effects of malnutrition on the health of children. It is critical to incorporate a comprehensive approach that tackles determinants including socio-economic factors and promotes healthy eating practices in order to effectively combat malnutrition and facilitate optimal growth and development.
Kegiatan Skrining Tekanan Darah Dan Penyakit Hipertensi Pada Populasi Dewasa Di Sekolah SMP Kalam Kudus
Authors: Alfred Sutrisno Sim  , Fernando Nathaniel  , Farell Christian Gunaidi  , Tamia Asri Jeser  , Laurensius Laurensius  , Priscilla Elnatan Christina
Published: September 2024

Hypertension is a global public health problem that contributes to the leading cause of death and death worldwide. The prevalence of hypertension in Indonesia based on the results of blood pressure measurements in residents aged ≥18 years is 34.11%. Hypertension can be caused by 2 factors, namely risk factors that can be modified (diet, physical activity, alcohol, cigarettes) and risk factors that cannot be modified (age, gender, and genetics). Hypertension that is not managed properly can increase the risk of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular disease and chronic kidney disease. This activity uses sustainable methods in the form of PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) and blood pressure measurement. It was found that 26 participants suffered from hypertension. Screening for hypertension is very important to prevent complications and produce a better quality of life.
Peran Dinamika Kelompok dalam Pembentukan Karakter Siswa di SMK Sasmita Jaya 1 Pamulang
Authors: Nunung Nurlina  , Yunita Fitri Nugraheni  , Rini Rendhy  , Shinta Widiyanti  , Maulidina Ardhianti
Published: September 2024

Humans are social creatures who cannot be separated from the existence of the people around them, whether in the family, school, campus, office or in other social life. This writing uses qualitative methods. The results of the research are that character development and character education are a necessity, because education not only makes the nation's children intelligent but also has good character and politeness. Character education involves all aspects of human life, so the emphasis is not only focused on children's cognitive development, but character education in early childhood must be adapted to the child's soul. Schools as institutions that provide services to society by emphasizing social, moral and academic responsibility by integrating character education in all learning material disciplines or in every aspect of the curriculum.
Kreativitas Dan Kepercayaan Diri Siswa Melalui Kegiatan Drama di SMP Muhammadiyah Terpadu
Authors: Loliek Kania Atmaja  , Jelita Zakaria  , Yanti Paulina
Published: September 2024

Aims to examine the impact of drama activities at school on increasing students' creativity and self-confidence. Drama is an art form that combines various elements such as acting, expression and social interaction, which can provide a holistic learning experience for students. We provide motivation in the form of student creativity and self-confidence and analyze student participation in drama activities held at Muhammadiyah Integrated Middle School. The results showed that drama activities significantly increased students' creativity. They are better able to express new ideas, improvise, and develop stories and characters better. Additionally, participation in drama also shows a marked increase in students' self-confidence. Students become more confident in public speaking, show courage in trying new things, and participate more actively in class discussions. Drama activities also create an inclusive and collaborative learning environment, where students feel safe to express themselves without fear of judgment. This not only helps in the development of individual skills but also strengthens the sense of togetherness and teamwork among students. Thus, implementing drama activities in schools can be an effective strategy for developing students' creativity and self-confidence. The recommendation from this research is to include drama activities more intensively and structured in the school curriculum as part of efforts to improve the quality of education.
Pengelolaan Paving Block Dari Limbah Plastik Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Zulfikar Lating  , Ira Deseilla Pawa  , Ira Sandi Tunny
Published: September 2024

Reducing plastic waste is an urgent environmental issue and efforts are needed to educate students of SMA 1 Seram Barat about environmentally friendly waste management. This study aims to design an effective activity method to educate students of SMA 1 Seram Barat about the importance of reducing plastic waste. The proposed activity methods include counseling and presentations, group discussions, and field visits. Counseling and presentations will provide students with an initial understanding of plastic waste and its impact on the environment. Group discussions will provide an opportunity for students to share knowledge and ideas about plastic waste reduction. Field visits will provide first-hand experience about the process of processing plastic waste into Paving Blocks. The environmental awareness campaign will involve students in disseminating information about plastic waste reduction in schools and surrounding communities. Collaboration with external parties will provide broader insights into plastic waste reduction. The use of eco-friendly alternatives will encourage students to adopt lifestyle changes that reduce the use of single-use plastics. It is hoped that the implementation of this activity method will help students of SMA 1 Seram Barat to understand the importance of reducing plastic waste and have practical skills in environmentally friendly waste management. Through collaboration with external parties and involving the community, it is hoped that this plastic waste reduction effort can achieve a wider and sustainable impact.
Deteksi Dini Obesitas melalui Pemeriskaan Komposisi Tubuh pada Populasi Usia Produktif di SMAN 75, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Ruslim Daniel , Destra Edwin , Gunaidi Farell Christian , Fadhila Arni Ismi
Published: September 2024

Body composition, which consists of the proportion of fat, bone, water and muscle, is very important for adolescent health. Adolescence is characterized by significant changes in body composition that are influenced by genetics, hormones, physical activity, and nutrition. Bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), a non-invasive and cost-effective method, is widely used to assess body composition, including fat mass and fat-free mass. Excess body fat in adolescence is associated with cardiovascular disease, type 2 diabetes, and obesity. This activity uses the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Action) methodology, which involves the facial skin analysis of 163 participants. According to the examination results, the average total body fat, total subcutaneous fat, visceral fat, and total muscle mass were 24.9%, 21%, 2.5%, and 27.5%, respectively. Early assessment and intervention are essential to prevent health complications. Promoting healthy lifestyles and regularly monitoring body composition can improve adolescent health and prevent future obesity-related morbidity and mortality.
EFEITOS DO SUCO DE UVA TINTO INTEGRAL NA PRESSÃO ARTERIAL DE REPOUSO DE MULHERES CLIMATÉRICAS
Authors: Villavicêncio Mariana Fiorese , Camargo João Marcelo Massoni de , Pianta João Victor de Castro , Fabricio Victor
Published: September 2024

Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) is a disease that, in most cases, involves genetic factors and lifestyle that affects approximately 21.4% of the Brazilian population, with 55% of this number represented by women and individuals over 75 years, accounting for 22.6% of deaths in Brazil. In women, the increased risk of developing SAH occurs in the period corresponding to the climacteric. Considered as a moment of transition between a woman's reproductive and non-reproductive period, the climacteric occurs between 40 and 60 years and involves the following phases: premenopause, perimenopause and postmenopause. It is known that treatment for SAH is more effective when it involves nutritional and lifestyle strategies combined with drug treatment. Among the alternatives, studies indicate the existence of a hypotensive effect in substances derived from grapes. Thus, this study aimed to observe the effect of ingestion of whole red grape juice on resting blood pressure in climacteric and hypertensive women in the interior of São Paulo. This is a randomized controlled, exploratory study, which included women aged 40 to 60 years with more than three months of amenorrhea and at least two climacteric symptoms. They were randomly divided into 2 groups: Control Group (CG) and Intervention Group (IG) to ingest 190 ml of whole grape juice for 28 days. The volunteers answered self-administered questionnaires and underwent physical examinations and measurement of resting blood pressure data during the first and last visit to compare the effect of the intervention. After the experimental protocol, it was observed that the protocol and dose used were able to cause a decrease in diastolic blood pressure in the intervention group, without causing significant changes in other parameters. Despite the need for further studies with greater control in the organization of groups, in addition to more doses and treatment times, this work corroborates the data that whole grape juice is a potential aid in controlling blood pressure in postmenopausal women.
A CORRELAÇÃO ENTRE O USO DE ESCITALOPRAM EM IDOSOS E O PROLONGAMENTO DO INTERVALO QT.
Authors: Ribeiro Fernanda Cristina Poscai , Martins Luiz Cláudio Behrmann , Forte Giuliana , Hateem Bruna Kogici Mohammed
Published: September 2024

To achieve the objective of verifying whether there is a correlation between the use of escitalopram in the elderly and QT prolongation, a search was carried out in Pubmed, Scielo and Lilacs. The selected studies were evaluated using the Newcastle-Ottawa scale to assesses study quality. The studies indicate that the link between escitalopram use and serious arrhythmia is weak despite FDA recommendations. The risk of arrhythmia and mortality associated with escitalopram also decreased over time. Cardiac comorbidities increase the risk of QT prolongation and mortality, and modifiable risk factors like hypokalemia and drug interactions should be addressed in at-risk individuals. Healthcare providers face a difficult decision regarding dosage restrictions and medication switching, taking into account escitalopram's effectiveness and tolerability. More research and awareness are needed to optimize antidepressant therapy for cardiac safety.
Health Outcomes of Older Adults after a Hospitalization for a Hip Fracture
Authors: MacLellan Cameron , Faig Karla , Cooper Loren , Benjamin Susan , Shanks Joshua , Flewelling Andrew J. , Dutton Daniel J. , McGibbon Chris , Bohnsack Alanna , Wagg James , Jarrett Pamela
Published: September 2024

Background
Hip fractures in older adults often lead to adverse health outcomes, which may be related to time to surgery and longer hospital stays. The experience of older adults with hip fractures in New Brunswick is not known.
Methods
This was a retrospective observational study. All hip fracture patients 65 years of age and older admitted to one hospital designated as a Level One Trauma Centre between April 1, 2015 and March 31, 2019 comprised the sample.
Results
The majority (86.5%) received surgery within 48 hours and those who had surgery beyond this time frame had a significantly longer stay in acute care (OR: 3.79, 95% CI: 2.05-7.15). The mean total length of stay (Total-LOS) for patients discharged after their acute care needs were met was 9.8 days (SD=8.1) compared to patients experiencing delays in discharge for nonmedical reasons which was 26.3 days (SD=33.7). An extended stay in acute care (OR: 1.93, 95% CI: 1.09-3.43) and increasing age (OR: 1.03, 95% CI: 1.001-1.06) were associated with a higher likelihood of death at one year post-discharge. Time to surgery beyond 24 hours (OR: 2.80, 95% CI: 1.13-7.38) was associated with a higher likelihood of death 30 days post-discharge.
Conclusions
Most patients had surgery within the national benchmark of less than 48 hours. The Total-LOS increased 2.5-fold in patients who remained in hospital after their acute care needs were met. A better understanding of patient characteristics, such as frailty, may better predict patients at risk for longer hospital stays and adverse health outcomes.
Quality of Life Among Hospitalized Fibromyalgia Older Adults: a Case-Control Study
Authors: Fawaz Abdallah , Suliman Mouhamad , Robin Mor , Brikman Shay , Shabshin Nogah , Novofastovsky Irina , Egbaria Mohammad , Mader Reuven , Bieber Amir
Published: September 2024

Background
Only few studies addressed the topic of Fibromyalgia Syndrome (FMS) effects on geriatric population quality of life and drug usage. The objective of this study was to demonstrate the significant impact of FMS in terms of quality of life (QOL) in geriatric aged patients.
Methods
80 patients were studied, 40 with FMS according to FMS 2016 classification criteria, and 40 non-FMS controls. The patients were all above the age of 65 years. The FMS and control group completed Widespread Pain Index (WPI) and Symptom Severity Score (SSS). Three questionnaires, Fibromyalgia Impact Questionnaire (FIQ), Short Form (SF-36) Questionnaire, and Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI) were completed. These with additional medical records were used to classify symptoms and severity in both groups.
Results
Fibromyalgia patients demonstrated significant higher disability scores, (FIQ of 79.5 vs. 33.9, p<.01, and HAQ-DI of 2.00 vs. 1.00, p<.01 for FMS vs. non-FMS, respectively), and lower social functioning in comparison to non-FMS controls (SF-36 of social functioning 0.31 vs. 0.92, p<.01 for FMS vs. non-FMS, respectively). The FMS group had a higher use of pain management medications (opioid use of 12 patients vs. 0, p<.01, use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs by 11 FMS patients vs. 4 non-FMS controls, p<.01).
Conclusions
Patients with FMS older than 65 years of age demonstrate poorer outcomes and worse symptoms in comparison to matched-aged non-FMS control group. An association was found between FMS and the effect on the quality of life in this population.
M.N. KATKOV'S COVERAGE OF THE JUDICIAL REFORM OF 1864 ON THE PAGES OF THE MOSCOW VEDOMOSTI
Authors: Podlesnykh S.
Published: September 2024

The paper analyzes numerous articles by the outstanding Russian publicist, one of the prominent representatives of the Russian conservative thought of the XIX century, M.N. Katkov, published by him in the newspaper «Moskovskie Vedomosti» in the 1860s-1880s and devoted to the judicial reform of 1864. A special place in the article is occupied by the analysis of Katkov's newspaper publications, revealing the basic principles of the new judicial procedure after 1864.
LEO TOLSTOY AND GYMNASTICS
Authors: Volvenkin M.
Published: September 2024

The theses examine such a popular bodily practice in the mid-19th century as gymnastics, refracted through the perception of Leo Tolstoy. The object of our analysis is, first of all, the writer’s diaries, in which he noted with certain regularity, in particular, his achievements in gymnastics. At the same time, the study emphasizes the ethical connotations of his perception of bodily activity. Particular attention is paid to the comparison of Tolstoy's concept of self-education and gymnastic discourse.
RESULTS AND SIGNIFICANCE OF THE CHIZHOVSKY OFFENSIVE OPERATION OF THE 40TH ARMY (SEPTEMBER 15 - OCTOBER 4, 1942)
Authors: Panin D.
Published: September 2024

The article discusses the effectiveness of the 40th army's combat operations in the Chizhovsky operation, the fulfillment of strategic, operational-strategic and operational-tactical tasks by its troops, and also summarizes the results of the operation as a whole.
IMMANUEL KANT'S MORAL AND ETHICAL COORDINATES: FROM THE CATEGORICAL IMPERATIVE TO ETERNAL PEACE
Authors: Polevodov G.
Published: September 2024

The article defines the main provisions of the moral and ethical teachings of I. Kant, in particular, the definition of the Categorical imperative. The connection of the main provisions of the doctrine of transcendental idealism in relation to the first attempt in the history of legal regulation of the phenomena of war and peace is also substantiated.
TO THE QUESTION OF THE RELATIONSHIP OF LANGUAGE, SPEECH, WORD, THINKING AND FORMATION OF A CULTURAL CODE
Authors: Semynina E. , Romanikhin A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the issue of the formation of language as verbal images, language as uniting a social community through a unified system of meaning formation. The ideas of Freud, Lacan, and Jacob about the importance in the formation of thinking as a mental process of language and speech as system-forming elements are outlined. The issue of language acquisition through the prism of linguistics is covered. The connection «cultural system – cultural code» is outlined.
Artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector
Authors: Muhammad Ahmad Baballe  , Mukhtar Ibrahim Bello
Published: September 2024

A subfield of artificial intelligence called "machine learning" enables computers to learn from data without explicit human programming. In a broad sense, artificial intelligence (AI) refers to any computer or system behavior that resembles human behavior. One of the most significant contemporary trends in global healthcare is the use of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies in medicine. Technologies based on artificial intelligence are profoundly transforming the world's healthcare system, enabling a dramatic reconstruction of the medical diagnostics system while simultaneously lowering healthcare expenditures. Identifying the class of diseases to which a disease belongs is crucial before treating it. It is feasible to categorize the type of disease based on the feature space of the condition. Algorithms for machine learning can address this issue.
Utilization status and associated factors of hand washing facility in food and drinking establishments in Nekemte town, Oromia, Ethipia,2021
Authors: Katama Wakuma Yadata  , Elias Merdassa Roro  , Zelalem Desalegn Waktole
Published: September 2024

Background – Hand washing, also known as hand hygiene, is the act of cleaning one's hands with soap and water to remove viruses/bacteria/microorganisms, dirt, grease, or other harmful and unwanted substances stuck to the hands. Objectives- To assess the utilization status and associated factors of hand washing facility in food and drinking establishments in Nekemte town, Ethiopia, 2021 Methods- a Cross-sectional study design was conducted in January 1 -14, 2021. Sample size was determined by using single population proportion formula. Data were collected from 277 food handlers of food and drinking establishments by using systematic random sampling and stratified sampling technique to get samples from different establishments. Quantitative data collection tools including interview questionnaires, observation check lists were used to collect a data to assess the utilization status of hand washing facility in food and drinking establishments which are found in Nekemte town. Descriptive analysis like percentage was done for each variable. For statistical significance crude odds ratio (COR) with 95% CI was estimated for each independent variable against the dependent variable. Candidate Variables having a significant association in COR and variables that were considered as important predictors having a p-value less than 0.25 were selected for multiple logistic regression. Finally, Significance level was declared at P-value < 0.05 to identify significant variable. Results: The availability of hand washing facility is 93.9%. 78% of the facility had washing with soap where 22% has no soap. Proper utilization of status of hand washing facility in food and drinking establishments in Νekemte is 53.4% In the multivariate regression model, availability of regular inspection (AOR =6.610; 95%CI: 1.892, 23.087) at P value 0.003. Educational status (AOR= 6.107; 95% CI: 1.735, 21.495) at p value 0.005 Concerning availability of hand washing facility adjacent latrine (AOR =9.2287; 95% CI: 3.291, 26.209) at p value 0.00. Those who always wash their (AOR=3.903; 95% CI: 1.499, 10.16) at P value 0.005. Conclusion and Recommendations: This study reveal that availability of hand washing facility in food and drinking establishments in Νekemte town is good where type hand washing basin need improvements to fixed type which were movable. Availability of soap is also good whereas use of soap is less and need improvement. Generally proper utilization of hand washing facility in food and drinking establishments in Νekemte town is medium which need great improvements and should be emphasized by concerned bodies and establishments’ owners as well as by consumers
Participatory evaluation and demonstration of livestock feed conservation technologies for small scale dairy farmers in Melokoza and Basketo special districts, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Derrebe Kassa Hibebbo  , Milkias Fanta Heliso
Published: September 2024

The current study was conducted to assess feed conservation and utilization practices and evaluate nutritional characteristics of silages conserved under farmer’s condition in Melokoza and Basketo special districts. A total of 60 small scale dairy farmers were interviewed to assess feed conservation and utilization practices of the districts before actual experiment at backyards of 12 voluntary farmers that were latter divided in to three silage making groups with [desho (G1), elephant (G2) and native grasses (G3)]. Similar proportion of molasses (5%) and D.intortium (25%) were added to adjust the soluble carbohydrate and crude protein (CP) content of silages to the minimum expected level and facilitate fermentation. Each group has four farmers supplied with basic materials including plastic sheet for lining of silo and shading. Data of each silo within each group was averaged and used as a treatment unit in the design of the trial (RCBD). Physical quality characteristics of silages were assessed through sensory evaluation whereas nutritional analysis was made in Hawassa University, Animal nutrition laboratory. As the result from quick survey, 95% of the respondents do not experience feed conservation and technical skill limitation was reported as the major reason for low adoption. 70% of the respondents use crop-residue for copping feed scarcity. However, the experimental work on silage showed that all ensiled materials were excellent in physical qualities. The DM contents of G1, G2 and G3 were 45.03, 29.45 and 50.36 whereas IVDMD were 77.6, 64.9 and 59.0% respectively. CP values ranges from 8.18 to 9.22%. The pH values obtained ranges between (4.02-4.18) which was the desired level for quality silages. Hence, it could be concluded that silage making is one of the best feed conservation option to enhance nutritional sufficiency of small scale dairy farmers with the superiority of G1 which was excellent in most tested parameters. Nevertheless, animal experiments are necessary to determine the effects of these variations in silage composition on animal performance.
Feed intake, body weight gain and partial budget analysis of yearling Woyto-guji goats supplemented dried moriga (M. stenopetalla) leaflet as replacement of concentrate mixture
Authors: Milkias Fanta Heliso  , Derrebe kassa Hibbebo
Published: September 2024

This study evaluated feed intake, body weight gain, and economic feasibility of yearling woyto-guji goats supplemented with dried moringa leaflets (DMLt) as a substitute for concentrate mixture (CM). Twenty intact bucks with an average initial body weight of 21.5 ± 0.38 kg were selected from the Baide community-based breeding program (CBBP) and assigned to one of the five treatment feeds in a completely randomized block design as: (T1= Grazing + 300 g CM, T2= Grazing + 75 g DMLt + 225 g CM, T3 = Grazing + 300g DMLt, T4 = Grazing + 225g DMLt + 75 g CM and T5= Grazing only). Supplemental feeding of air DMLt in the current experiment influenced the performance of animals by providing higher feed intake and weight gain as compared to control (T5). The ADG results for T1, T2, T3, T4, and T5 were 119 g, 105 g, 111 g, 110 g, and 85 g respectively with T1 acquired better than other treatments. Bucks fed under T1 had considerably higher DMI and FCE, with values of 1.39% bwt and 11.9% ADG, respectively. The partial budget analysis's findings, however, indicate that air DMLt (T3) supplementation was economically dominant and is, thus, advised for the initiation of yearling bucks' growth in accordance with the producer's goal. However, further study should be done to improve the limitation on the intake of moringa leaflets which may be a potential source of nutrients for Woyto-guji goats of the indicated age and other ruminants.
La Producción de indumentaria. Procesos básicos de la confección textil : Procesos básicos de la confección textil
Authors: Vaca Gómez Diego Marconi , Garrido Chiluisa Jeniffer Cristina , Cagua López Martha Rocío , Flores Torres Iván Diego , Maldonado Mina Darwin Omar , Yépez Moreira Rolando Ismael
Published: September 2024

Este volumen está destinado a quienes deseen ahondar en los procedimientos implicados en la fabricación de indumentaria o prendas de vestir. Está compuesto por 5 capítulos que abarcan de manera holística las diversas fases y elementos fundamentales de la confección textil, desde la selección de materias primas hasta el cálculo de los costos. Cada sección no solo expone los conceptos técnicos de manera comprensible, sino que además proporciona herramientas e instrumentos prácticos para ponerlos en práctica. El Capítulo I, "Procesos", introduce los fundamentos de la gestión de procesos en la industria y la ingeniería, abarcando temas como la mejora continua, la gestión de calidad, la eficiencia operativa y la innovación tecnológica en empresas de diseño de modas y confección textil. El Capítulo II, "Procesos textiles y de la confección", se enfoca en el desarrollo de competencias para reconocer los diferentes materiales y accesorios de la indumentaria, incluyendo características técnicas, texturas, composiciones y tendencias de la moda. El Capítulo III, "Técnicas de corte", aporta conocimientos sobre el proceso de despiece de moldes, interpretación de fichas técnicas, tendido de tela, corte de piezas, uso de maquinaria y procedimientos de clasificación, marcado y empacado. El Capítulo IV, "Modelado básico", profundiza en el estudio de las medidas del cuerpo humano, especialmente del género femenino, y su aplicación en el desarrollo de prendas básicas, abarcando la creación de patrones, análisis de cuadros de tallas y uso de máquinas de confección. Finalmente, el Capítulo V, "Costos", proporciona los conocimientos necesarios para identificar y calcular los elementos del costo de producción, costos unitarios, punto de equilibrio y facturación en la industria de la indumentaria. Esta guía integral ofrece a los lectores las habilidades esenciales para entender y dominar los procesos fundamentales de la confección textil, abarcando desde la planificación hasta la cotización de costos y ganancias. Su propósito es capacitar a los emprendedores para iniciar o potencializar sus negocios de manera sostenible en el sector de la indumentaria, promoviendo así el crecimiento económico y la creación de empleo.
Internet of Things (IoT) in Animal Healthcare and Location Tracking
Authors: K Afzalurrahman , Hussain Syed Abid , Z Tanveer Baig
Published: September 2024

Increased adoption of Internet of Things (IoT) and wireless sensor networks (WSN) for livestock monitoring and health management can be attributed to a number of factors, such as the Indian government's efforts to foster technological advancement, the activities of national start-up groups, and digitization. Internet of Things (IoT) technologies and intelligent systems that utilize real-time sensors and wireless technology are directly responsible for the increased simplicity with which owners and farmers can now monitor the health of their animals. In the past, this convenience was unavailable. The entire process of remotely monitoring the health of these domestic animals can be achieved by integrating IoT into existing systems or developing IoT systems with Wireless Sensor Network that are safe for new-born and young animals. The tracking of an animal's location, health, and other relevant activities including those of domestic, farm, and wild animals can be done remotely through Internet of Things (IoT) technology is being incorporated into a growing number of today's electronic devices. The Internet of Things (IoT) and the collaborative technologies it employs, such as the Wireless Sensor Network, Artificial Intelligence, Data Analytics, and Automation, will enable owners and caregivers of animals and equipment to interact with anything, from anywhere, at any time.
IOT in Communication Technologies
Authors: S Chaithra , Godihal Jagdish
Published: September 2024

With the help of IoT (Internet of Things) communication technologies, a variety of devices and objects can connect to one another and communicate, building a network of intelligent systems. Real-time process monitoring, control, and automation are made possible by these technologies, which make it easier for data and information to be transferred between equipment. IoT devices link to each other and share data using wireless communication protocols as Wi-Fi, Bluetooth, Zigbee, and cellular networks (2G, 3G, 4G, and 5G). These wireless technologies offer IoT installations across many environments flexibility, mobility, and scalability. IoT uses sensor networks to gather information from the real world. Devices contain embedded sensors that can measure and detect a variety of temperature, humidity, pressure, motion, and other environmental conditions. The information is transferred to one or more clouds. IoT systems commonly use cloud computing platforms to store, analyze, and analyze the large amount of data generated by connected devices. Cloud-based solutions offer the scalability, data storage, and computational power necessary for IoT applications, enabling real-time insights and wise decision-making. IoT devices are quickly utilizing edge computing capabilities to get past bandwidth limitations, latency, and privacy concerns. Edge devices like gateways and edge servers reduce reliance on cloud infrastructure by processing and analyzing data locally. Edge computing enables quicker response times, data filtering, and offline abilities. In order to ensure compatibility and simple connection across Internet of Things (IoT) networks and devices, numerous communication protocols and standards have been created. Examples include HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol), CoAP (Constrained Application Protocol), and MQTT (Message Queuing Telemetry Transport). IoT communication systems consider important privacy and security considerations. Secure communication protocols, authentication methods, and encryption mechanisms safeguard data exchanged between devices. To address privacy issues, data anonymization, consent management, and adherence to privacy regulations are used. Analytics and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies combine with IoT connection technologies. Machine learning algorithms examine IoT data streams to produce insightful findings, identify patterns, and provide predictive capabilities. AI-driven insights enable intelligent automation while also enhancing operational efficiency and resource use.
E-CARE a Telemedicine Application for Pandemics
Authors: Rani M S Divya , Ahmed Syed Abrar , . Pallavi , HS Annapurna
Published: September 2024

Innovations in Information and Communication Technology have transformed the way healthcare methods are experienced by both healthcare professionals and patients. Smart gadgets are becoming useful smart tools for monitoring one’s health remotely and today, there are lot many emerging applications meant to increase self monitoring, empowerment and quality of life. Telemedicine or E-CARE is one such alternative that can aid in controlling international pandemics. With Covid-19 case spreading across the country, physical consultations can be hazardous for both patients and the doctors. Under these circumstances, remote consultations over the smartphone or video calls can help Covid patients’ access to telehealth care facility while also limiting self and Doctors’ contact to the diseased patient. This paper exhibits the development of a telemedicine application called ―E CARE‖ that monitors the COVID-19 positive patients either at home isolation or at the Covid Care Centers(CCC) remotely which helps the Doctors and the care taker to receive the patients’ real time vital parameters required to access his/her health conditions and also to monitor the emergency situation. Thus we have developed web based application software that works on smartphone that enables the access to Doctors through smartphone
IOT In Agriculture
Authors: K B Manjula , Godihal Jagdish H
Published: September 2024

The integration of Internet of Things (IoT) technologies has brought about a revolution in the agriculture sector, enabling farmers to enhance crop yield, optimize profits, and fortify farming practices. This paper explores the growing significance of IoT in precision farming, encompassing crop safety, water management, cultivation vehicle tracking, scheduled sowing, and automated insecticide spraying. implement an effective IoT-based farming system, diverse sensors are deployed across agricultural fields, capturing vital data that is subsequently transmitted to a central collection entity, such as a server, cloud, or fog device. The collected data undergoes processing and analysis to generate a range of valuable farming services. Ultimately, users can access these services conveniently through their laptops or portable devices, empowering them with actionable insights for efficient farming practices. This study delves into the profound impact of IoT enabled technologies on modern agriculture, shedding light on how precision farming is revolutionizing the industry, improving productivity, and promoting sustainable agricultural practices for a prosperous future
The Role of Internet of Things (IoT) in Today’s Global Business Landscape
Authors: Hussain Syed Abid , Rahman Afzalur
Published: September 2024

This study examines the profound influence of the Internet of Things (IoT) on the contemporary global business landscape. The Internet of Things (IoT), defined by the interconnection of objects and networks, has become a crucial technology that is transforming industries and impacting consumer interactions. The study begins by examining the fundamental elements of IoT, including devices/sensors, connectivity, data processing, and the subsequent activities that occur. The text demonstrates the expansion of IoT networks across diverse sectors such manufacturing, emphasising as their healthcare, and retail, agriculture, contribution to improving operational efficiency, enabling predictive maintenance, and enhancing customer experiences. subsequently examines The article the wider ramifications of IoT in the business sector, highlighting enhanced decision-making through data-centric insights and cost reductions achieved through optimised resource allocation. The text highlights important obstacles such as data security, privacy concerns, and interoperability issues, emphasising the need for strategic planning and teamwork to ensure successful adoption of IoT. The discussion also encompasses forthcoming developments and advancements in IoT, such as the incorporation of edge computing and AI, the impact of 5G networks, and the significance of ethical and regulatory factors.Ultimately, the report highlights the significant capacity of IoT to fundamentally transform business operations, enhance customer interactions, and reshape the broader landscape of several industries. To fully leverage the potential of IoT in a responsible manner and shape a connected and efficient global corporate environment, it is necessary to adopt a methodical approach and encourage joint efforts.
Evaluation of Newly Modified Potassium Nitrate Containing Media in Detection and Antibiogram of Mycobacterium tuberculosis
Authors: Arbab Nasr Mohamed H , Hasan Abdullahi Nor , S Alnour Tarig M , Ahmed Eltayib H
Published: September 2024

Background: Mycobacterium is a genus of Actinobacteria, given its own family, the Mycobacteriaceae. The genus includes pathogens known to cause serious diseases in mammals, including tuberculosis (Mycobacterium tuberculosis) and the classic Hansen's strain of leprosy (Mycobacterium leprae) [1]. Tuberculosis is the most common life-threatening opportunistic infection (OI) and AIDS defining illness in developing countries [2]. The routine identification methods of tuberculosis includes, Tuberculin skin test, Chest X-ray, Growth and physical characteristics of the bacteria, automated based system such as BACTEC 460 TB method, Mycobacterium growth indicator tube (MGIT) method, MB/BacT system, as well as molecular based techniques as in Amplification of nucleic acid for detection of Mycobacterium tuberculosis [3-6]. Objectives: To evaluate the validity of newly modified potassium nitrate containing medium (NMK) for rapid detection and antibiogram of M tuberculosis. Material and method: This was a health facility based observational diagnostics retrospective study. 125 sputum specimens were investigated to evaluate the validity of newly modified potassium nitrate containing medium for rapid detection and antibiogram of M tuberculosis. Results: 83/125 (66.4%) showed growth after 5-9 days with a mean of 6.58± 0.977 days NMK - containing medium. Conclusions: The NMK - containing medium showed promising results, it showed a positive growth sings and susceptibility results within 5-9 days of inoculation showing much superior than the golden standard LJ medium.
Algunas ideas para mejorar las competencias políticas de las enfermeras
Authors: Nafría Soria Héctor
Published: September 2024

En estos tiempos de grandes cambios en los sectores de la salud y la política, y como la pandemia, ya nos ha demostrado, es esencial que las enfermeras desarrollen competencias políticas. Estas competencias pueden aportar a las enfermeras mejor estatus profesional, ampliando su influencia en las políticas de salud, mejorando la defensa en los derechos del paciente y mostrando nuestro liderazgo en salud. Es este artículo se plantean, ideas para mejorar estas competencias políticas, siendo crucial que las instituciones integren y fomenten el desarrollo de estas.
Percepción social sobre el fenómeno pinchazos. La población valora que enfermería se involucre
Authors: Cambra-López Sara , Navarro-Jareño Cristina , Lazo-Álvarez Juan Ignacio , Fernández-Trinidad Miriam
Published: September 2024

Objetivo principal: describir la percepción de la población sobre la sumisión química y los “pinchazos”. Metodología: estudio descriptivo transversal con metodología mixta. Recogida de datos mediante una encuesta de elaboración propia, difundida de manera digital mediante la técnica de bola de nieve, componiendo así la muestra final (n = 353). Resultados principales: se obtuvieron diferencias significativas en cuanto al sentimiento de inseguridad, sintiéndose más inseguras las mujeres, siendo las más jóvenes (18-21 años) aquellas que se sienten más inseguras. El 73,3% considera que no se está dando información clara sobre cómo actuar. Conclusión principal: la edad y el género influyen sobre la inseguridad a la hora de salir de fiesta. La población demanda información clara y de calidad. Las enfermeras podrían contribuir como agentes de salud y en la detección de prácticas que atentan contra la libertad de la mujer.