bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS PENETAPAN TARIF SEWA KAMAR HOTEL DENGAN METODE ACTIVITY BASED COSTING PADA HOTEL IBIS STYLES SAM RATULANGI MAKASSAR
Authors: Daga Rosnaini
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Penetapan Tarif Sewa Kamar Hotel Dengan Metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) Pada Hotel Ibis Styles Sam Ratulangi Makassar.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganilisis keakuratan dari penetapan tarif sewa kamar dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) pada Hotel Ibis Styles Sam Ratulangi Makassar.Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC).Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penetapan tarif sewa kamar pada Hotel Ibis Styles Sam Ratulangi Makassar dengan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) lebih akurat dibandingkan dengan tarif yang ditetapkan oleh pihak Hotel Ibis Styles Sam Ratulangi Makassar.
Stockholms universitetsbibliotek / Keyword: Vietnam Social Sciences
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Stockholms universitetsbibliotek / Keyword: Vietnam Social Sciences; https://sfxeu11.hosted.exlibrisgroup.com/sfxsub?url_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&rfr_id=info:sid/sfxit.com:opac_856&url_ctx_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&sfx.ignore_date_threshold=1&rft.object_id=4100000009744885&svc_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:sch_svc&
National Library of Sweden Holdings / Keyword: Vietnamese Social Sciences
Authors: Si H.L. Cu
Published: March 2021

Holdings of the National Library of Sweden / Keyword: Vietnamese Social Sciences.
Do Autocrats Respond to Citizen Demands? Petitions and Housing Construction in the GDR
Authors: Hilbig Hanno , Lueders Hans , Riaz Sascha
Published: March 2021

Citizens in authoritarian regimes frequently communicate grievances to the government. While there is some evidence that governments respond to such petitions, little is known about the nature of this responsiveness: can petitions yield tangible improvements to citizens' livelihoods? To answer this question, we assemble a novel panel of housing-related petitions to the government of the German Democratic Republic (GDR) and all housing constructed between 1945-1989. Exploiting the timing of the largest housing program in 1971, we employ a difference-in-differences design to show that construction was targeted at regions with higher rates of petitioning. We then use a variance decomposition method to benchmark the importance of petitions against objective indicators of housing need. Our results suggest that petitions allow citizens to meaningfully influence the allocation of public resources. The paper contributes to nascent scholarship on responsiveness in non-democratic regimes and shows that responsiveness leads to tangible improvements in citizens' livelihoods.
KONSEP EKONOMI PADA MASA DINASTI
Authors: Hendra Samsul
Published: March 2021

Artikel terkait konsep ekonomi pada masa Dinasti
THE PROBLEMS OF TEACHING ENGLISH AT MTs NEGERI 1 BOMBANA IN 2017/2018 ACADEMIC YEARS
Authors: Mido La
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui permasalahan-permasalahan dalam mengajar Bahasa Inggris pada MTs Negeri 1 Bombana. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara sebagai instrumen. Tahapan dalam menganalisis data yakni reduksi data, penyajian data, dan membuat kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat dua permasalahan dalam mengajar Bahasa Inggris pada MTs Negeri 1 Bombana, yaitu masalah yang berhubungan dengan guru, dan masalah yang berhubungan dengan siswa. Permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan guru adalah kurangnya pengaturan waktu mengajar, metode mengajar yang kurang tepat, sikap guru dalam melakukan inovasi media instruksional, sedangkan permasalahan yang berhubungan dengan siswa yakni kurangnya motivasi belajar. Hasil ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada permasalahan dalam mengajar Bahasa Inggris pada MTs Negeri 1 Bombana dan masalah yang paling banyak ditemukan adalah yang dilakukan oleh guru.
UJI KETAHANAN VARIETAS CABAI (Capsicum spp) TERHADAP Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV)
Authors: Hasfiah Hasfiah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui varietas cabai yang memiliki respon ketahanan terhadap infeksi Cucumber mosaic virus (CMV). Penelitian ini dilaksanakan berdasarkan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari empat perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 4 kali sehingga terdapat 16 unit perlakuan dan setiap unit terdapat 3 tanaman sehingga secara keseluruhan terdapat 48 tanaman. Perlakuan yang di cobakan adalah T0 (tanpa inokulasi CMV pada tanaman cabai/kontrol), T1 (inokulasi CMV pada tanaman cabai besar/varietas Tombak), T2 (inokulasi CMV pada tanaman cabai kriting/varietas cameti 1), dan T3 (inokulasi CMV pada tanaman cabai rawit/ varietas Cakra Hijau). Parameter yang diamati dalam penelitian ini adalah masa inkubasi (MSI), deskripsi gejala, pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman.Hasil penelitian ini adalah ketiga varietas Tombak di kategorikan sebagai varietas yang rentan terhadap infeksi virus CMV namun demikian varietas Tombak memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik dari varietas yang diujikan yaitu termasuk varietas yang sangat rentan terhadap infeksi virus CMV, namun demikian varietas Tombak memiliki ketahanan yang lebih baik dari varietas cameti 1 dan Cakra Hijau. Gejala yang timbul pada tanaman yang diuji berupa mosaic dan adanya perubahan bentuk daun.
IMPROVING STUDENTS’ WRITING ABILITY BYUSINGPROCESS-ORIENTEDAPPROACH (An Action Research at Class VIII 1 of SMPN 1 Mawasangka
Authors: Mido La
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan menulis siswa melaluiPendekatan Orientasi Proses pada SMP Negeri 1 Mawasangka.Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas dengan 2 (dua) saikel.Tahapan-tahapan dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan danrefleksi. Alat yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data pada penelitian ini adalah lembaranobservasi dan tes. Subyek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yang terdaftar pada Tahun Akademik2014/2015.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ada peningkatan terhadap kemampuan menulis siswa.Kemampuan menulis siswa dapat dilihat dari nilai saikel pertama sampai saikel kedua. yaitu padasaikel pertama, ada 55% siswa yang mencapai nilai target minimum. Sedangkan pada saikelkedua, ada 80% siswa yang mencapai nilai target minimum setelah mereka belajar menulis denganmenggunakan pendekatan Orientasi Proses.Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah bahwa ada peningkatan kemampuanmenulis siswa karena persentase capaian yang diperoleh pada saikel kedua yaitu 80% dari jumlahsiswa.
EFEKTIVITAS LIMA JENIS PESTISIDA NABATI TERHADAP HAMA DAN PENYAKIT PADA TANAMAN PADI GOGO LOKAL YANG DITANAM PADA LAHAN BASAH
Authors: Hasfiah Hasfiah
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas penggunaan nabati terhadap hama dan penyakit tanaman padi gogo lokal di lahan basah.
Safety-Conscious Design of Terrain Park Jumps: Ethical Issues and Online Software
Authors: Moore Jason , Cloud Bryn , Hubbard Mont , Brown Christopher A.
Published: March 2021

Many snowsport resorts now have terrain parks and decades-long epidemiological evidence correlates terrain park use with injuries. Engineering design of jumps could reduce injuries by limiting equivalent fall heights, which are proportional to dissipated landing impact energy. No evidence refutes making terrain park jumps safer in this way. We discuss case studies illustrating that large equivalent fall heights are significant factors in traumatic injuries on terrain park jumps. We argue that it is the ethical responsibility of engineers to ensure the safety, health, and welfare of the public when performing and presenting research on snowsport safety. Developing standards and adopting design tools for builders can make jumps safer. To reduce injuries, we introduce an online tool that can evaluate existing jumps as well as design jump profiles with safer equivalent fall heights.
Understanding ‘Why’: How implicit questions shape explanation preferences
Authors: Joo Sehrang , Yousif Sami Ryan , Keil Frank
Published: March 2021

Adults and children ‘promiscuously’ endorse teleological answers to ‘why’ questions, a tendency linked to arguments that humans are natively theistic and intuitively unscientific. But what are people doing when they endorse a teleological answer? Here, we show that the endorsement of teleological answers need not imply unscientific reasoning (n=880). A series of experiments shows that (a) ‘why’ questions can be understood as a query for one of two distinct kinds of information, and (b) these ‘implicit questions’ can explain adults’ answer preferences without appeal to unscientific worldviews. As a strong test of this view, we show that people endorse teleological answers that can answer relevant (implicit) questions about something’s purpose, even when those answers are explicitly non-causal. Thus, we argue that endorsement of teleological answers does not necessarily equate to endorsement of teleological explanations—and that the study of explanation may benefit from further study of the questions that precede explanations.
Are feralization and domestication truly mirror processes?
Authors: Niego Amy , Benítez-Burraco Antonio
Published: March 2021

Feralization is the process by which a once-domesticated animal returns to a wild-like state due to desocialization from humans. Whether feralization results from a true reversion of the physiological and genetic mechanisms underlying domestication or whether it involves a return to a wild state by other means is still a controversial issue. In this paper we provide a comparative account of both processes. We highlight the physical, behavioral, and neurobiological traits of domesticated animals that appear to be reversible, as well as those others that are resistant to change in cases of feralization. Additionally, we compare the genetic signatures of domestication and feralization, and identify a core set of genes involved in both process that could account for the reversion of selected traits in feralized animals. We conclude with a discussion regarding the ultimate reasons for the differences and overlaps attested between feralization and domestication.
Adolescent Homosexual Interest and Increased Suicide Risk
Authors: Brown Matthew Curtis
Published: March 2021

Suicide is the third leading cause of death for people in the 15 to 19 year age group. Although qualitative research indicates that gay and lesbian adolescents are atparticularly high risk for suicide, little attention has been given to the impact homosexual interest has on suicide risk. The purpose of this thesis is to analyze the impact homosexual interest has on suicide risk, while controlling for the mediating affects of isolation and depressed mood. The data used in the analysis was obtained from the University of Minnesota Adolescent Health Survey, which included adolescents between 12 years of age to 20 years of age. Two homosexual interest groups (consistent homosexual interest and inconsistent homosexual interest) were used for comparison with heterosexual adolescents. The findings indicate that adolescents with consistent homosexual interest have over three and a half times the odds of being at risk for suicide that heterosexual adolescents have. Adolescents with inconsistent homosexual interest have odds of higher suicide risk that are significantly, though only slightly, more than heterosexual adolescents. After controlling for isolation and depressed mood, adolescents with consistent homosexual interest still have over three times the odds of suicide risk when compared with heterosexual adolescents. The difference between adolescents with inconsistent homosexual interest and heterosexual adolescents becomes non-significant.
Karyomorphology, Meiotic Behaviours and Pollen Fertility of Calendula officinalis L. (Calenduleae- Asteraceae)
Authors: Mallick Pushpa Karna
Published: March 2021

The present study includes chromosome number, karyomorphology, meiotic behaviors and pollen fertility of   the species Calendula officinalis L.collected from central Nepal was cytologically carried out using two percent aceto-orcein for somatic chromosome determination and one percent aceto-carmine for meiotic study. Pollen fertility was based on stainability test using Muntzing solution. Somatic chromosome number determined for this taxon were 2n=28, haploid chromosome number n=14 and pollen fertility found to be 84.4 percent in the   present study. In karyotype analysis chromosome length ranged from 0.4 to 2.6 µm and mean length was 1.5 µm.  Likewise, absolute length found to be 21.9 µm and karyotype formula obtained was M16+m4+ sm8. Three types of chromosomes centromere at middle point, at median region and at sub –median region were observed. Meiosis with regular and irregular behaviors was observed in this study. The variations in chromosome numbers, irregularities in meiotic behaviors, variations in karyomorphological structure and high fertility rate shows evolve nature of this species which play a great role in evolution. Pollen fertility was also affected by meiotic abnormalities.

 Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(1): 75-79
Screening of Hearing in Infants at Risk in a Tertiary Care Centre: A Descriptive Cross- sectional Study
Authors: Kharel Bijaya , Neupane Yogesh , Tripathi Prashant , Rayamajhi Pabina , Karna Sureshwor Lal , Guragain Rajendra Prasad Sharma
Published: March 2021

Background: Screening of hearing impairment in children facilitates earlier identification, management and prevention of disability. The objective of this study was to perform a screening of hearing in infants at risk in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was done among 228 infants who were at risk of hearing loss. All ‘at risk’ infants born to mothers in Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital and ‘at risk’ children below one year of age admitted in the pediatric ward and intensive care unit were screened for hearing loss by automated otoacoustic emission (OAE) and automated auditory brainstem reflex (ABR). The results were categorized as pass or refer (fail). The association between hearing loss and the potential risk factors was analyzed.

Results: Out of 228 infants screened, 117 (51%) were male and 111 (49%) were female. Seventy (30.7%) failed OAE and 44 (19.3%) failed ABR. Univariate analysis (Pearson Chi-square test) showed that the failure rate for ABR was significantly associated with preterm babies (p = 0.009), low birth weight (p = 0.009), usage of ototoxic drugs (p = 0.03), and intensive care unit stay of more than five days (p = 0.03). Only preterm birth was significantly associated with failed OAE test (p = 0.03).

Conclusion: Premature birth (gestational age < 34 weeks) was associated with failure of the ABR and OAE tests. The infants with low birth weight, history of ototoxic drugs, ICU stay more than 5 days were only associated with ABR test failure.
Prevalence of Substance Use among Youths in Selected Ward of Gadhi Rural Municipality, Sunsari, Nepal: A Descriptive Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Shrestha Sharmila , Pradhan Nirmala , Lamsal Shyam , Sigdel Rambha
Published: March 2021

Background: Tobacco and alcohol are the most prevalent substances in Nepal and their use is becoming a serious health problem. We aimed to find out the prevalence of substance use among youths and assess the association with selected demographic variables.

Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among 813 youths residing in Gadhi Rural Municipality, ward number 1. The youths were selected through total enumerative sampling and eligible candidates were interviewed using semi-structured questionnaires on substance use. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics.

Results: Nearly 54% of the youths belonged to the age group 16-25 years and 51.2% were females. Tarai Janajati ethnic group represented 64.2%, and 99.8% were Hindu by religion. The prevalence of substance use was 26.4%. The majority of the youths (62.2%) had started the consumption of substances between the age of 13-20 years. Many (36.2%) had been using the substances for 6-10 years. Almost two-thirds (62.2%) had a family history of substance use. Curiosity was the main reason (29.7%) for the youths to consume the substance. Nearly 37% of the youths were found to be alcohol dependent. Age, sex, ethnicity, and income were significantly associated with substance use (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: About one in every four youths was involved in substance use. In addition, it was more prevalent in male youths and the majority had started using substances at the age of 13 to 20 years.
COVID-19 and Endocrinology
Authors: Maskey Robin
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available
Editorial Vol.1
Authors: Shrestha Niranjan Kumar
Published: March 2021

No abstract available.
Assessing geopolitics as Nepal's national security challenge
Authors: Dhakal Bikash
Published: March 2021

The increased geo-strategic interests and concerns of great powers have posed serious challenges to national security of Nepal. This article objectively analyzes the impacts of geopolitics on Nepal's national security. It intends to examine the National security within the framework of geopolitical rivalry. Geopolitics is rather a crucial external factor than the other internal factors of insecurity. Thus, this article attempts to justify how regional and global geopolitical developments challenge Nepal's national security. This article explains geopolitical factors that can pose threat and challenge to national security.
Mainstreaming of climate change risks security through mitigation and adaptation strategies in Nepal
Authors: Nepal Pashupati
Published: March 2021

A combined effect of high mountains and highly concentrated monsoon rainfall and socio-economic conditions make Nepal a highly vulnerable country to climate change. Whereas Nepal barely shares emissions of Global Greenhouse Gases (0.027%), it is the fourth most vulnerable country in the world due to the effects of climate change. In this context, this paper aims to review the National Climate Change Policy, 2019 to identify the mainstreaming of mitigation and adaptation strategies in response to the climate change for different sectors and cross cutting sectors. Such an important policy document has for the first-time addressed climate change mitigation and adaptation strategies for different sectors and cross-cutting sectors. It has made provision of institutional set-up representing federal, provincial and local levels. Some of the new strategies under this policy include development and expansion of 'payment for ecosystem services', construct pond to collect rain water, make cycle lane in urban roads, increase carbon stocks, and use renewable technologies and manage climate finance. It has given sole responsibilities of functional coordination to the Ministry of Forest and Environment (MoFE) leaving other ministries as passive partners. This can create incoherence between and among the ministries and departments. The policy formulation and institutional set-up need to be complemented by legislation to achieve expected out-puts. Until now, there is not a single legal document in Nepal that exclusively addresses the climate change issue. Therefore, promulgation of Climate Change Act 2019 can resolve the problems of climate change in the spirit of this policy.
Trajectories of social change in the development of Nepal’s countryside: Some sociological reflections
Authors: Luintel Youba Raj
Published: March 2021

This paper explores dynamics in the capitalist market relations in Nepal's agricultural sector and the resultant structural social change in Mahesh Khola, a village west of the capital city, Kathmandu. I have studied a case of the Mahesh Khola valley during a couple of decades, from 1985 to 2008, to examine the expansion of agricultural markets as a mechanism to transform rural livelihoods into the market–operated capitalist set up. In this research work, I would unfold how a process of transformation of agricultural sector replicates a real development of the rural sector, resulting in social disruptions and widening social inequalities. I juxtapose such a long-term social change I discerned in Mahesh Khola with other studies of similar kind, one in Thak village, closer to Pokhara (Macfarlane, 2001) and the other along the corridor or Siddhartha Highway, from Lumbini to Pokhara (Blaikie et al., 2002). In doing so, my emphasis will be on investigating how the society-market interface evolved in the dynamics of an agrarian society.
राष्ट्रहितमा सामरिक महत्वको सान्दर्भिकता Rashtrahitma Samarik Mahatwako Sanharbhikata
Authors: खरेल Kahrel अश्वस्थामा Ashwasthama भक्त Bhakta
Published: March 2021

नेपाल प्रकृतिले भरिपूर्ण सामरिक महŒवको राष्ट्र हो । भू–परिवेष्ठित देश भए पनि सामरिक महŒवका दृष्टिलेनेपाल संसारकै उत्कृष्ट स्थल हो । सामरिक महत्वको राष्ट्र हुनाले नै अङ्ग्रेज तथा तिब्बतका सेनाहरुनागरिक समेतको सहयोगमा नेपाली सेनाबाट पराजितभएर फर्किनु परेको इतिहास सुनौला अक्षरले लेखिएका छन् । चाहे इष्ट इण्डिया कम्पनीले होस् वा चाहेतिब्बतले होस्, नेपालमाथि आक्रमण गर्दा सामरिकमहŒवले साथ दिएको थियो । छरिएका राज्यहरुलाई आधुनिक नेपालमा गाभ्न पनि सामरिक क्षेत्रले साथदिएको थियो । नेपालको अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सीमा रक्षामा पनिसामरिक स्थलको साथ र सहयोग अतुलनीय रहेको छ ।
अन्तर्राष्ट्रिय सम्बन्ध विस्तारमा सेनाका भूमिका Antarrashtriya Sambandha Bistarma Senako Bhumika
Authors: खडका Khadka बसन्त Basanta
Published: March 2021

Available with fulltext.
नेपालको राष्ट्रिय विकासका लागि सुरक्षा व्यवस्थापन Nepalko Rastriya Bikaska lagi Surakshya Byabasthapan
Authors: घिमिरे Ghimire भविश्वर Bhawishwar
Published: March 2021

समृद्धिको पूर्वसर्त विकास र विकासको आधार सुरक्षा हो । विकासको अपेक्षाकृत सफलता प्रभावकारी सुरक्षा

व्यवस्थाबाट मात्र सुनिश्चित हुन्छ । सुरक्षा र विकासमा एकअर्काको अन्तरनिर्भरताले मात्र राष्ट्रिय लक्ष्य प्राप्ति

गर्न सकिन्छ । विकासमा सुरक्षाको योगदानलाई दुइवटा आधारबाट हेर्न सकिन्छ≤ पहिलो, विकासका हरेक चरणमा

सुरक्षा संयन्त्रको अपेक्षाकृत व्यवस्थापन र दोस्रोमा, सुरक्षा संयन्त्रको नेतृत्व, व्यवस्थापन र अगुवाइमा

गरिने विकास । विकासमा सुरक्षाको पूर्ण प्रत्याभूतिले स्वदेशी तथा वैदेशिक लगानीलाई विकासमा आकर्षण र

सञ्चालनमा सहजता प्रदान गर्दछ । सुरक्षा संयन्त्रलाई राष्ट्रिय विकास प्रणालीमा आवद्ध गर्न सकेमा पूर्वाधार,

ऊर्जा, सडक यातायात, पुनर्निर्माण, सीपजस्ता क्षेत्रमा दिगो र गुणस्तरीय विकासको प्रचुर सम्भावना देखिन्छ ।

संविधान, क्षेत्रगत कानुनहरु, पन्ध्रौं योजना, वजेट, राष्ट्रिय नीति तथा कार्यक्रमहरुले राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षालाई

विकाससँग अन्तरआवद्ध गरेमा मात्र विकासले सार्थक र अपेक्षित लक्ष्य प्राप्त गर्न सक्ने कुरालाई जोड दिएको

देखिन्छ । नेपालले वि. सं. २१०० सम्म प्राप्त गर्ने गरी राखेको समृद्ध नेपाल निर्माणको दीर्घकालीन सोंचको

सहज प्राप्तिका लागि राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा र विकासलाई एक रथका दुई पांग्राका रुपमा लिने गरी नीति तथा

कार्यक्रमको अवलम्वन गर्नुपर्ने हुन्छ । सुरक्षा नभएको विकास र विकास नभएको सुरक्षाले मुलुक निर्माण र

नागरिक अपेक्षा पूरा गर्न कुनै अर्थ नराख्ने हु“दा दुवै क्षेत्रको तादात्म्यताले मात्र राष्ट्रिय सोंच र लक्ष्य प्राप्ति

सहज हुने देखिन्छ ।
राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा र विकासः आधार तथा दृष्टिकोणहरू Rashtriya Surakshya ra Bikas: Aadhar tatha Drishtikonharu
Authors: अधिकारी Adhikari सुजन Sujan
Published: March 2021

मानव सभ्यताका विभिन्न चरणहरूस“गैै सम्पूर्ण विश्वखण्डीकरण हु“दै एउटा निश्चित सिमाना र सँ“धमासमेटिन पुग्यो । परिणामस्वरुप वर्तमानमा फरक–फरकराष्ट्र र राज्यहरू खडा भए । विश्वको इतिहासमाविभिन्न कालखण्डमा राष्ट्र–राष्ट्रबिचमा भएका युद्घकाघटनाहरूबाट राष्ट्र बन्ने र भत्कने शृङ्खलाका रुपबाट हेर्दा पनि राष्ट्रहरू निर्माण भएको मान्नसकिन्छ । पूर्वीय तथा पाश्चात्य जगत्का धर्मग्रन्थतथा प्राचीन दस्तावेजहरूले राष्ट्र निर्माणका क्रममाअनेकौं घटनाहरू घटेको कुराको वर्णन पाइन्छ । पूर्वीय सभ्यताको सबैभन्दा प्राचीन मानिने हिन्दू धर्मग्रन्थकाविभिन्न घटनाहरूमध्ये महाभारतमा राष्ट्रभित्रकागतिविधि र राज्य सञ्चालनका क्रममा अपनाउनु पर्नेविभिन्न अभ्यासहरूको चर्चा गरिएको पाइन्छ । यसै गरी पाश्चात्य सभ्यताको ग्रीक मिथोलोजी अन्तर्गतको ट्रोजन वार लगायत अन्य विभिन्न घटनाहरूलाई राष्ट्र र राज्य निर्माणका क्रममा आइपर्ने महŒवपूर्ण र प्रेरणदायीस्रोतका रुपमा मान्न सकिन्छ । यद्यपि यी पौराणिक र ऐतिहासिक पक्षहरूलाई वर्तमान विश्वस“ग पूर्ण रुपमातुलना भने गर्न सकि“दैन । आजको विश्व र त्यहा“भित्र रहेका राष्ट्र र राष्ट्रिय सुरक्षा र विकासको चर्चा यसलेखमा गरिएको छ ।
The Effectiveness Student Entrepreneurship Program in Realizing Entrepreneur STIKOM Indonesia
Authors: Mila Rosa Desmayani Ni Made
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the student entrepreneurial program in realizing entrepreneurial students of STMIK STIKOM Indonesia. The type of data used is secondary data. The data collection technique used was direct observation into the field. Research using a qualitative approach is descriptive, making a systematic picture, according to the facts in the field, the nature of the relationship between the phenomena being investigated. Collecting data using observation (direct observation in the field), interviews with related parties, and documentation. The data analysis used interactive model data analysis. This study uses the theory of program evaluation concepts, collects information about the work of something, which is then used to determine the right alternative in making a decision. With indicators of achievement of program evaluation indicators: achievement with a predetermined plan, supporting and inhibiting factors for the program being carried out, guidance and evaluation on subsequent activities, as well as supported by the theory of program effectiveness, achieving goals correctly or choosing the right goals from a series of alternatives or choice of means and choose from several other options. Effectiveness can also be interpreted as measuring success in achieving predetermined goals. Indicators of achievement: whether PMW has helped students hone skills in the field of entrepreneurship, appropriate that PMW is carried out at STMIK STIKOM Indonesia, the influence of entrepreneurial developing young entrepreneurs. The research results of the student entrepreneurial program have not been running optimally, due to the shortcomings in this business assistance that the period is considered unsustainable. The skill factor and the limited number of jobs are often the important issues behind it. Keywords: PMW, Enterpreneur, Effectiveness
Deconstructing Racialized Experiences in Healthcare: What a Missed Opportunity
for Healing Looks Like and Healthcare Resources for Children and Their Families
Authors: Nguyen-Truong Connie K. Y. , Rakha Shameem , Eti Deborah U. , Angelesco Lisa
Published: March 2021

Some patients and families of color, including Asian Americans, face significant adverse stressors due to living within a White-dominant society. Xenophobia and racism can impact health. Research evidence points to early exposure to adverse childhood experiences such as racial discrimination as being detrimental and having significant
short-term and long-term impact on physical and mental health. The purpose of this commentary article is to illuminate the need of patients and their families who may seek health care providers (HCPs) to express their concerns and fears when issues of xenophobia and racism arise. Patients and families need space in a healthcare setting to feel heard and understood. Anti-Asian xenophobia and racism among medically underserved Asian Americans persists and has been heightened during the COVID-19 pandemic. We describe tenets of Critical Race Theory and AsianCrit, and use this
lens to understand an example actual scenario, a counter-story, of a Vietnamese mother, and her Vietnamese-Chinese American family’s experience with xenophobia and racism at a community recreation center and the subsequent communication of this experience with a HCP. We describe the impacts of these experiences of seeking healing
including discontinuity of a HCP-patient-family relationship. It takes bravery for patients and families to tell their story of xenophobia and racism to a HCP. There are Asian Americans who are afraid to seek healthcare because of anti-Asian xenophobia and concerns about White fragility. Following, we highlight research evidence on implicit bias, also known as unconscious bias, as context about its persistent and widespread existence among healthcare professionals in general and the need to address this in healthcare. Implicit bias can influence care provided to a patient-family and
the interactions between a HCP-patient-family. We include additional resources such as those from the National Association of Pediatric Nurse Practitioners, American Psychological Association Office on Children Youth and Families, the Office of Ethnic Minority Affairs, the Office on Socioeconomic Status, and American Academy of
Pediatrics to consider in support of equity in healthcare practice of children and their families.
Feasibility of Using Mobile Technology to Improve Physical Activity Among People Living with Diabetes in Asia
Authors: Lukkahatai Nada , Soivong Pratum , Li Dongmei , Jaiman Phakjira , Thamkaew Supornphan , Chaiwong Duenapen , Hiranlalit Nutchari , Inouye Jillian
Published: March 2021

Background: Chronic conditions such as diabetes (DM) and cardiovascular disease are associated with disability and poor quality of life. Asians are 30% more likely than non-Hispanic Whites to develop type 2 DM. The important roles of wearable technological applications or devices in maintaining individuals’ motivation to attain their physical
activity (PA) goal have been reported. However, evidence of the feasibility and impact of the mobile technology on the PA in Thailand is limited. This study aims to examine the feasibility and the impact of the immediate performance feedback feature of the wearable device on PA.

Methods: This pilot study recruited persons aged 18 or older with diabetes from two diabetes clinics in Chiang Mai, Thailand. Participants were randomly assigned into three groups: the aware group (AW: can see the step count on the device screen), the unaware group (UW: the device screen was completely covered), and the control group
(usual care). Participants in the AW and UW groups were asked to wear the device for 2 full days while the usual care group did not wear the device. All participants completed a questionnaire package at their first study visit. Data analysis of univariate and multivariate general linear models were conducted using SAS version 9.4 (SAS
Institute Inc., Cary, NC). All significance levels were set at 5%.

Results: One hundred and fourteen participants age ranged from 39 to 75 years old were included in this analysis. The majority were female (n = 86, 69%) and married (n = 103, 82%). No adverse events were reported among device users. Within 2 days, there were less than 10% missing data and more than 70% of participants liked the devices
mainly because they could see the step count. More than 63% of participants who wore the device had an average of steps greater than 10,000 per day. Although the number of steps and sleep hours were not significantly different between the AW and UW groups, 68% of the AW participants found that the device help them with their exercise.

Discussion: The results demonstrate the feasibility of the use of the wearable device among people living with chronic conditions. Participants found that the step count screen provided immediate physical performance feedback that was helpful with their exercise. The behavioral changes, however, could not be examined due to the short
duration of the usage. Future studies that require longer device usage in larger sample sizes are needed.
A multivariate nonlinear regression model for the resistance power of a light rail vehicle
Authors: SERTSÖZ Mine , FİDAN Mehmet
Published: March 2021

In Turkey, 20% of energy use caused by transportation. Light rail transportation has developing nowadays. However, it is very important to issue having information about the energy consumption of the light rail vehicle according to different both vehicle and railway situations. In Turkey, approximately 20% of the energy expended is spent on transportation. Light rail transportation technology is still in an evolving process. In this development process, it is crucial to have information about the energy consumption of the light rail vehicle according to the different situations of both the vehicle and the railway. It is necessary to predict the power losses that will occur under different driving conditions sensitively to ensure energy efficiency in light rail systems. The most important of these power losses is the resistance loss caused by contact with the route. Resistance loss is dependent multiple environmental conditions. The most important of these conditions can be listed as the weight of the light rail vehicle, the instantaneous speed of the vehicle, the curve of the route, the ramp slope of the route and the friction force arising from these conditions. Resistance loss is proportional and linearly dependent to some of these variables while others show reverse or nonlinear dependence. Due to these different types of dependencies, it is seen that a single multivariate nonlinear model is needed to explain the loss of resistance in all different conditions. In this study, a new and accurate model for resistance losses has been developed by fitting numerical values obtained from different scenarios to multivariate nonlinear regression model.
“Presence” in the Broad Present. Gumbrecht, H. U. (2020). Production of Presence. What Meaning Cannot Convey. Kharkiv: IST Publishing
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Chorny Victor
Published: March 2021

This review of the Ukrainian translation of H. U. Gumbrecht’s best-known work brings out the strengths and weaknesses of the translation and the peculiar reception of Gumbrecht’s key ideas (“presence” and “the broad present”) in Ukraine. It also critically assesses Gumbrecht’s own original and often contradictory points. I question the relevance of Gumrecht’s meaning / presence distinction for reconstructing the history of the philosophical tradition, as well as for analysing our complex relation to the world. I also demonstrate the weakness of his biased attempts to paint his opponents as relativists. Besides, I contrast Gumbrecht’s meaning / presence dualism with John Dewey’s theory of experience. The latter conceives experience as a dialectical relation between “doing” and “undergoing”. This juxtaposition shows that Gumbrecht’s theory cannot give a satisfactory account of the mechanisms of everyday or aesthetic experience due to its lack of consistent “everyday” epistemology. Moreover, his vague concept of “presence” and its unequivocal appraisal conflict with his own concept of the chronotope of “broad” or “complex” present, as presented in the selected essays of The Time Is Out of Joint. Eventually, I conclude that Gumbrecht’s eclectic terminological apparatus, as well as uncritical and biased reconstruction of the tradition preclude any serious philosophical engagement. However, it does not undermine the significance of his particular insights and theoretical instruments (such as “the broad present”) for cultural analysis.
Nucleus disputationis de plagio literario maxime theoreticus, thesibus paucis & brevibus comprehensus
Authors: Thomasius Jacobus
Published: March 2021

The first Ukrainian translation of J. Thomasius’ work “Nucleus disputationis de plagio literario maxime theoreticus, thesibus paucis & brevibus comprehensus” (1679)
Commentary on Thomasius's “Philosophical Dissertation on Literary Plagiarism” (1673)
Authors:   Shevchenko Institute of Literature (Kyiv), Kyselov Roman
Published: March 2021

Commentary on the first Ukrainian translation of Thomasius’ work entitled “Nucleus disputationis de plagio literario maxime theoreticus, thesibus paucis & brevibus comprehensus” (1679), which is one of the Appendices to the famous “Philosophical dissertation on literary plagiarism” (1673).
Trends in modern Hegelean studies. Bykova, M., Westphal, K., et al. (2020). The Palgrave Hegel handbook. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukraine), Davidenko Illia
Published: March 2021

Review of Bykova, M., Westphal, K., et al. (2020). The Palgrave Hegel handbook. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
Phenomenological Subjects. Apostolescu, I. (Ed.). (2020). The Subject(s) of Phenomenology: Rereading Husserl. Cham: Springer Nature.
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukraine), Kebuladze Vakhtang
Published: March 2021

Review of Apostolescu, I. (Ed.). (2020). The Subject(s) of Phenomenology: Rereading Husserl. Cham: Springer Nature.
“Left” Islamic Philosophy. Bloch, Ernst (2019). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Left. Translated by Loren Goldman and Peter Thompson. New York: Columbia University Press.
Authors:   Freiburg University (Germany), Yakubovych Mykhaylo
Published: March 2021

Review of Bloch, Ernst (2019). Avicenna and the Aristotelian Left. Translated by Loren Goldman and Peter Thompson. New York: Columbia University Press.
To Know and to Be. Part II
Authors:   Hr. Skovoroda Institute of Philosophy, NAS Ukraine, Bystrytsky Yevhen , Khoma Vsevolod ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Myroshnyk Kseniia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Simoroz Olha ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Published: March 2021

Interview of Vsevolod Khoma, Kseniia Myroshnyk and Olha Simoroz with Yevhen Bystrytsky.
Hegel and Ukrainian Philosophy of the 70-80th. Part II
Authors:   National University of Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, Kozlovskyi Viktor , Davidenko Illia , Kruhlyk Kateryna ,   Taras  Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukraine), Popil Daria ,   Taras  Shevchenko National University of Kyiv (Ukraine)
Published: March 2021

Interview of Illia Davidenko, Kateryna Kruhlyk, Daria Popil with Viktor Kozlovskyi.
The Stakes of Sanctuary
Authors: Lenard Patti Tamara , Madokoro Laura
Published: March 2021

This introductory article lays out the objectives for this special issue ofMigration and Society. In focusing on the stakes of sanctuary, both this introduction and the special issue concentrate on the ways sanctuary is inspired by, connected to, and symbolic of larger political and social processes. To see what is at stake, we outline some of the myriad possible meanings of sanctuary and examine the justifications given by the actors who offer and take sanctuary including notions of justice, solidarity, charity, and resistance. In highlighting what is at stake in specific acts and practices of sanctuary, we explore the benefits of pursuing a multidisciplinary examination of sanctuary, such as the one offered by the articles collected in this special issue.
Representing Sanctuary
Authors: Nguyen Vinh
Published: March 2021

This article takes sanctuary as a problematizing challenge to the state, coming into effect when political asylum fails or is denied. Sanctuary, it argues, offers a form of protection that does not take legality as its basis or reference point, and in fact often subverts such legality. Thinking with Aki Kaurismäki’sLe Havre(2011), this article seeks to understand the kinds of “individual” protection that sanctuary makes possible, and what they illuminate about conceptions of refuge that do not require sovereign authorization, but instead find their foundations in interpersonal relationality, solidarity, and community formations. Through a “flat migrant aesthetics”—deadpan, anti-realism, and unarticulated motivation—Kaurismäki’s film dislodges automated perceptions and clichéd narrative expectations to redirect attention to human solidarities and the building of sanctuary, on and off screen.
Sanctuary in Countries of Origin
Authors: Délano Alonso Alexandra
Published: March 2021

While current interpretations of sanctuary are most often associated with practices to protect, support, and accompany migrants with precarious status in countries of destination in the Global North, debates around the concept and practice of sanctuary in countries of origin reveal different historical and contemporary understandings. This article explores questions related to sanctuary’s symbolic and political power in the Mexican context, specifically examining three cases: the Mexico City government’s declaration as a sanctuary city—specifically for returned migrants—in April of 2017, the work of migrant shelters along migration routes in Mexico, and the work of Otros Dreams en Acción to accompany deported and returned migrants and the establishment of Poch@ House as a sanctuary space in Mexico City.
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Adopsi Aplikasi Go-Pay Menggunakan UTAUT2
Authors: . Deny
Published: March 2021

E-money adoption can lead to faster ecommerce business development in the country. Unfortunately, e-money adoption percentage in Indonesia is still very far behind developed countries. Therefore, more studies about e-money adoption determinant factors in Indonesia are needed to improveadoption. Sample of this study was 422 Go-Pay users in Indonesia, taken by online form. The data was analized using SEM technique by Lisrel. Result shows that use intention of e-money is determined by hedonic motivation, social influence, habit and price value. Performance expectancy, effort expectancy, and facilitating conditions were found not significant factorsof use intention of e-money. Interestingly, the real usage of e-money is not determined by facilitating conditions but still significantly influenced by habit and use intention of e-money. Result of this study are useful for e-money entrepreneurs who need to improve e-money application usage in Indonesia by focusing on providing features and incentives for user enjoyment and social influence.
Computerizing Values and Accessing Values via SMS
Authors: Murmanto Imanuel Revelino , Murad Dina Fitria
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to design an application to provide information to parents of SDK III BPK Penabur students regarding the exam schedule, and student grades via SMS. The design method used is the System Development Lifecycle method. The application design is done using the Visual Basic 6.0 programming language for designing application programs and interfaces and MySQL for designing the database. This application consists of several modules, namely the module processing data, processing values, processing SMS, and reports. The module is integrated to form a Computerized Value application and Value Access via SMS. In testing the application of Computerized Values ​​and Value Accessing Through SMS, white box testing and Black Box Testing methods are used. Tests are carried out at the module, program and system level. In addition, user testing is also done. The advantages of the application of Computerized Values ​​and Value of Access Through SMS help parents to obtain information about student learning outcomes, helping teachers to process student grades
Perbandingan Hasil Penggunaan Metode Decision Tree Dan Random Tree Pada Data Training Aplikasi Pencarian Tukang
Authors: Prasandy Teguh , Nurkhasanah Kartika , Sari Meity Puspita , Fazry Tria Rahmatul
Published: March 2021

Adanya data yang melimpah maka untuk mendapatkan data training yang akan digunakan sebagai dasar pengambilan keputusan menjadi sangat mudah. Data training tersebut biasanya dianalisis untuk menghasilkan pengetahuan baru dan informasi yang lebih bermanfaat menggunakan data mining. Perkembangan aplikasi pelayanan berbasis mobile yang semakin meningkat menyebabkan adanya keinginan untuk membuat aplikasi yang memberikan pelayanan pada masyarakat. Aplikasi ini memanfaatkan pohon keputusan dalam pencarian tukang yang sesuai dengan pelayanan yang diminta oleh pelanggan dan sesuai dengan posisi tukang, dengan memanfaatkan data training dari data transaksi dari transaksi yang telah ada sebagai data awal dalam pembuatan pohon keputusan dan menggunakan data mining sebagai data analisis. Beberapa macam metode yang bisa digunakan untuk pembuatan pohon keputusan diantaranya adalah decision tree dan random tree. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbandingan hasil tree antara decision tree dengan random tree dan merekomendasikan metode tree yang sesuai dengan aplikasi pencarian tukang. Decision tree memiliki parameter dan lebih kemungkinan lebih banyak dibandingkan random tree serta memiliki value 67% untuk max depth sebesar 20, memiliki value 77% untuk confidence sebesar 0,25 dan memiliki 71% untuk minimal gain 0,1. Sedangkan untuk random tree tidak memiliki value tersebut, sehingga decision tree lebih direkomendasikan untuk aplikasi pencarian tukang
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Authors: Hidayattullah Muhammad Fikri , Hapsari Yustia
Published: March 2021

One of the courses in D IV Informatics Engineering Department is Industrial Practices Work. This course is held to equip students of praxis in the world of software development. Unfortunately, so far the mechanism for implementing Industrial Practices Work is still in the conventional form. One of them is, for example, a student registers with the administration department of a study program, then requests a letter to be made to several software houses. In fact, sometimes the drafting of the request can be repeated in each group. This kind of process is very ineffective and slows down the performance of study programs. Therefore, through this research an information system was developed that could help to facilitate the implementation of Industrial Practices Work. The system development methodology used in this study is the waterfall method.
Digitalisasi Proses Pendaftaran, Bimbingan, dan Sidang Kerja Praktek
Authors: Santoso Sulaeman , Handoyo Erico Darmawan , Chastro Christian
Published: March 2021

The Recent Covid Pandemic has brought to realization that more than ever digitalization of manual labor is of the utmost importance. Changes from manual processes to an automated process through software medium however often times resulted in several drawbacks. One of which is when the actual process being digitalized undergoes major changes then the software would have to be revised. This is the case for the website for registering internship. This research digitalizes a lot of previously still manual processes and applies changes in the process for registering, working, and grading internship program.
Aplikasi Penghubung Guru dan Orang Tua: e-Counseling
Authors: Agustini Tyas , Wahab Abdi
Published: March 2021

SMP Negeri 89 is the first formal secondary education institution used for teaching and learning activities. There are many ways to improve students ' performance and discipline in one way by engaging teachers and parents to periodically monitor the activities of students in school and at home using a still-ongoing contact book. Manually causing constraints in the form of students to forge signatures of parents and books often left at home by students not brought back to school. The purpose of this research is to create a student activity Monitoring application in school or at home. In building this system the author uses Waterfall method. While for assisting in system analysis and design we use Unified Modeling Language (UML) and Waterfall method for developing the application. The Results from this research in SMP Negeri 89 Jakarta can be concluded that with Website-based Teacher and Parental Liaison Applications can facilitate teachers and parents in monitoring students.
Perancangan Website untuk Menentukan Produk Paling Banyak Terjual di Bengkel Man Motor Metode TOPSIS
Authors: Kurnia Vienne Anggelica , Erianda Aldo , Meidelfi Dwiny
Published: March 2021

Decision support system, or DSS, is a system to support decision making process. One commonly used method is TOPSIS. It is a method for decision making on multi-criteria issues, and is one of the simplest and easiest to understand. One of the functions of TOPSIS is to determine the most sold products. It requires a programming language called PHP to implement it on Website. PHP is a server-side programming language, so, all processes are conducted on server, then given to customers. Further, it requires a database for storing the data and software to manage the database is MySQL.