bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perubahan Nilai Tanah Zonasi Kawasan di Desa Kutuh Sejak Berkembangnya Obyek Daya Tarik Wisata Pantai Pandawa
Authors: Nuharta I Gede Kurnia , Muktibowo Antonius Karel , Paturusi Syamsul Alam
Published: November 2020

Tanah sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia karena tanah merupakan tempat utama dari semua kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh manusia. Sebagai sumber kesejateraan dan kemakmuran, tanah memiliki nilai berdasarkan kemampuannya secara ekonomis dalam hubungannya dengan produktifitas dan strategi ekonomisnya. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi nilai tanah adalah faktor permintaan dan faktor penawaran sangat terkait dengan jumlah persediaan tanah dan kebutuhan tanah. Sejalan dengan itu perkembangan pariwisata akan membawa berbagai dampak perubahan. Salah satu dampak sosial ekonomi masyarakat dari perkembangan pariwisata diantaranya adalah perubahan nilai lahan. Berdasarkan latar belakang fenomena diatas sangat menarik untuk dikaji dampak perkembangan obyek daya tarik pariwisata Pantai Pandawa terhadap perubahan nilai tanah di Desa Kutuh. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian menganalisis perubahan nilai tanah zonasi kawasan yang hasilnya dapat digunakan sebagai pengetahuan pendukung dalam penataan ruang wilayah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan spasial melalui teknik analisis spasial yaitu timpang susun (overlay) peta menggunakan Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dan analisis statistik deskriptif untuk menganalisis perubahan nila tanah zonasi kawasan dan menyajikan hasil analisis dalam bentuk tabel dan grafik. Hasil dari penelitian terjadi perubahan nilai tanah di Desa Kutuh dengan peningkatan nilai tanah rata-rata zonasi kawasan sejak tahun 2012 sampai dengan 2018 pada zona pariwisata sebesar 7.08 %; zona perdagangan jasa 10.65 %; zona perkantoran 7.18 %;  zona pertanian 5.02%; zona perumahan 4.45%; zona peruntukan lainya 4.95 % dan zona sarana pelayanan umum 10.78%. Berdasarkan hasil analsis perubahan nilai tanah rata-rata zonasi kawasan di Desa Kutuh diperoleh bahwa zonasi pelayanan umum yang berada dikawasan obyek daya tarik obyek wisata Pantai Pandawa memiliki peningkatan nilai tanah zonasi rata-rata kawasan tertinggi dengan demikian bahwa dampak perkembangan obyek daya tarik pariwisata Pantai Pandawa mengakibatkan naiknya nilai tanah di Desa Kutuh.
Analisis Geospasial Perubahan Penggunaan Lahan dan Kesesuaiannya Terhadap RTRW Kabupaten Purworejo Tahun 2011-2031
Authors: Saputra Virgiawan Aji , Santosa Purnama Budi
Published: November 2020

Kabupaten Purworejo terletak pada jalur lintas selatan di wilayah Jawa Tengah yang menghubungkan Yogyakarta dengan kota-kota lain di wilayah selatan Jawa Tengah seperti Kutoarjo, Kebumen, Purwokerto, serta kota-kota lainnya. Letak Kabupaten Purworejo yang strategis ini berdampak pada dinamika sosial, ekonomi, dan kependudukan, khususnya pertumbuhan wilayah. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perubahan penggunaan lahan yang terjadi di Kabupaten Purworejo, serta kesesuaiannya dengan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) tahun 2011-2031. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan analisis geospasial untuk melakukan analisis spasial-temporal perubahan spasial penggunaan lahan dari tahun 2008 dan 2013. Hasil analisis perubahan spasial ini kemudian dikorelasiakan dengan  peta RTRW Kabupaten Purworejo tahun 2011-2031 untuk mengetahui tingkat kesesuaian pengunaan lahan di Kabupaten Purworejo terhadap RTRW. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam waktu 5 tahun dari tahun 2008 sampai dengan 2013 terjadi perubahan penggunaan lahan sebesar 0,1%. Perubahan luas penggunaan lahan terbesar terjadi di Kecamatan Grabag dengan persentase 0,71%, sedangkan Kecamatan Ngobol, Bener, Gebang, dan Loano bisa dikatakan tidak mengalami perubahan penggunaan lahan. Ditinjau dari kesesuaian penggunaan lahan terhadap RTRW, maka dapat diperoleh informasi bahwa tingkat kesesuaian penggunaan lahan pada tahun 2013 adalah sekitar 62,21%. Kecamatan Kutoarjo dengan persentase 93,34% merupakan kecamatan dengan persentase penggunaan lahan terbesar sesuai peruntukannya. Sedangkan Kecamatan Bagelen dengan persentase 38,40% merupakan kecamatan dengan persentase penggunaan lahan terkecil sesuai peruntukannya.
The Gender Wage Gap within the Agricultural Sector: A Case from South Lebanon
Authors: Hejase Ale J. , Hamie Israa , Hejase Hussin J.
Published: November 2020

Agriculture is considered an important energizer of a country’s economic growth and poverty alleviation efforts. However, this sector is underperforming especially in developing countries in part because women, who are often a crucial human resource in agriculture and the rural economy, face difficulties that reduce their productivity and their effective involvement. This paper sheds light on the gender pay gap in Lebanon, in general, and the agriculture sector of South Lebanon, in particular. Exploratory quantitative analysis is applied using a convenient sample of 385 agricultural employees chosen from the Lebanese agricultural institutions in South Lebanon. The paper objectives include the assessment of the wage gap in the agricultural sector in South Lebanon, analyzing opinions towards the wage gap in South Lebanon, quantifying the impact of the gender pay gap on women, identifying the causes that lead to the existence of a wage gap, and the exploration of the existence of wage gap discrimination. Findings showed that the wage gap in the agricultural sector is affected by experience, age, family responsibilities, and physical ability which is a vital factor affecting the wage difference, while the nationality and the educational level had no effect on wage gap. Also, the study showed that there is a 40% wage gap, where the numbers of male and female employees with their average hourly wages were considered which is a significant difference in pay. The outcomes are important for NGOs, policy makers and rural authorities to plan innovatively and capitalize on the untapped female workforce in the agricultural sector of the country.
The Theory and Practical Exploration of “Sanquan Education” in Higher Education in the New Era
Authors: Zhao Jiqing
Published: November 2020

The “Sanquan Education” is the practice of Marx’s theory methodology on the free and all-round development of human beings and the innovative development of Ideological and political education of socialism with Chinese characteristics. It follows the party’s educational policy in the new era, and provides practical exploration for the cultivation of socialist builders and successors with all-round development of moral, intellectual, physical, aesthetics and labour. In order to promote the work of “Sanquan Education”, colleges and universities in the new era must establish the education concept of “everyone, always, everything and everywhere”, comprehensively implement the party’s education policy, strengthen linkage, integrate resources, improve evaluation mechanism, and form a higher level ideological and political work system.
A STUDY TO ASSESS THE CONTRAST SENSITIVITY OF THE HUMAN VISUAL SYSTEM IN PATIENTS WITH OR WITHOUT DIABETES IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: RAJGADIA NIKITA , BHASKARAN BINDU , DIVYA N. , VEERAMANI V. PANIMALAR A. , IKRAM SYEDA SADIYA
Published: November 2020

Objective: The objective of our study was to assess the variations in contrast sensitivity values of normoglycemic subjects and that of type II diabetic subjects of the same age group. It was also aimed at finding the visual acuities and study the associations of it with contrast sensitivity if any.

Methods: It was a hospital-based comparative cross-sectional descriptive study conducted in the out-patient department of the Department of Ophthalmology, Saveetha Medical College, Hospital, Chennai. Visual Acuity and Contrast Sensitivity of 50 Type II Diabetic individuals and 50 age-equivalent control group subjects were measured using the Snellen’s chart and Pelli-Robson chart, respectively, during the months of January to March 2020.

Results: Contrast Sensitivity measurements from 50 subjects with Non-Insulin dependent Diabetes Mellitus (NIDDM) were obtained. The subjects were the ones who had minimal or no diabetic retinopathy. It was observed that there is a significant association between reduced contrast sensitivity and Diabetes (P value<.00008). We also noted that CS may be reduced without corresponding loss of Visual Acuity. Hence, both visual acuity and contrast sensitivity measurements are helpful in the assessment of visual impairment due to diabetic eye disease.

Conclusion: The contrast sensitivity can be seen as an early marker for visual impairment in diabetic eye care.
FORMULATION AND EVALUATION OF OPTIMISED MALTODEXTRIN BASED PRONIOSOME POWDERS CONTAINING BAZEDOXIFENE ACETATE FOR ORAL DELIVERY
Authors: GANDRA SMITHA
Published: November 2020

Objective: The main objective of the present study was to develop proniosomal formulations to enhance the oral bioavailability of bazedoxifene acetate by improving solubility, dissolution and/or intestinal permeability.

Methods: Proniosomal powder formulations were prepared with bazedoxifene acetate drug varying the span 40 and cholesterol ratio in the range of 0.8:0.2 to 0.2:0.8 using maltodextrin as a carrier by slurry method. The prepared proniosomal powder was filled into capsules. The bioavailability enhancement of proniosomes loaded with drug was studied focusing on non-ionic surfactants composition and drug: span 40 ratio. Prepared proniosomes were characterized for their particle size distribution, zeta potential, entrapment efficiency, in vitro dissolution study and thermal characteristics to understand the phase transition behavior. Further, the formulated proniosomes were subjected to stability behavior, ex vivo permeation studies using rat intestine followed by in vivo studies.

Results: Physico-chemical studies help in the optimization of formulations. Enhancement in dissolution is due to the incorporation of bazedoxifene acetate into the non-ionic surfactant and change in the physical state from crystalline to amorphous, thus improving oral bioavailability. Ex vivo studies show significant permeation enhancement across the gastrointestinal membrane compared to control.

Conclusion: In conclusion, proniosomes provide a powerful and functional way of the distribution of inadequately soluble bazedoxifene acetate drug, which is proved from in vivo studies based on the enhanced oral delivery.
COMPARISON OF POSTOPERATIVE CORNEAL ASTIGMATISM IN PHACOEMULSIFICATION AND MANUAL SMALL INCISION CATARACT SURGERY
Authors: NAIR NAYANTARA , N. DIVYA , PANIMALAR V. , VEERAMANI A. , BHASKARAN BINDU
Published: November 2020

Objective: Globally a significant proportion of treatable blindness is caused by cataract, especially in India and southeast Asia. Treatment of cataract is surgical correction with intraocular lens implantation. The main drawback of surgical correction is induction of postoperative astigmatism in patients. The aim of this study was to compare the degree of astigmatism in manual small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification 3 mo postoperatively

Methods: The study was a retrospective case study on postoperative corneal astigmatism after cataract surgery. It was conducted in a tertiary care hospital in Thandalam, Tamil Nadu. A total of 100 patients were selected and divided into two groups, group A (=50) underwent phacoemulsification and group B (=50) underwent manual small incision cataract surgery. Preoperative astigmatic status of the patients was noted from patient records. Both groups were evaluated 3 mo postoperatively using automated keratometry. The data collected was analyzed using Microsoft Excel Independent T test, p<0.05 was considered statistically significant. Power of the study was 80% with an alpha error of 5%.

Results: Mean postoperative astigmatism at 3 mo was 0.91±0.255D and 0.34±0.110D due to manual small incision cataract surgery and phacoemulsification, respectively.

Conclusion: Postoperative astigmatism was greater in manual small incision cataract surgery than phacoemulsification. Improvement in preoperative astigmatism was seen in patients who underwent superotemporal incision phacoemulsification
THE POTENTIAL OF REMDESIVIR AGAINST SARS COV 2: A REVIEW
Authors: B. VINOD , BABU AMALA , MARIA FEMY , ANTONY SNEHA
Published: November 2020

Covid 19, the pandemic originated in the Chinese city of Wuhan, had the entire world conquered. The structure and transmission of the causative organism, Coronavirus is well studied. Remdesivir, the product of Gilead pharmaceuticals, was effective against many viral infections, including Ebola and SARS. It comes under the category of nucleoside prodrug and has given promising results in the early trials against SARS COV 19. In depth, research is taking place at a rapid pace, so that Remdesivir will be available to the therapeutic community as an effective remedy for the pandemic caused by SARS COV2. If this meets success, the darkest era in the modern history of mankind may become a memory in the near future.
PHYTOCHEMICAL ANALYSIS AND IN VITRO DPPH ASSAY OF ETHANOLIC EXTRACT OF MUCUNA PRURIENS SEED
Authors: V. SREEKALA , B. VIJAYKISHAN , RAJASEKAR S. S. , R. RAJESH
Published: November 2020

Objective: To detect the bioactive phytoconstituents of Mucuna pruriens seed extract and to estimate invitro antioxidant activity.

Methods: Preliminary phytochemical analysis were done to determine the active phytochemical constituents and DPPH (2, 2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl) assay method was used for the estimation of In vitro antioxidant activity.

Results: Preliminary phytochemical analysis of Mucuna pruriens seed extract showed the presence of chief bioactive components like phenols, flavonoids, tannins, alkaloids, triterpenes and phytosterols. In antioxidant assay, Mucuna pruriens seed extract exhibited a maximum DPPH radical scavenging activity of 72.95% against the standard control with a maximum activity of 93.24% for the same concentration (0.2 mg/ml). This is a clear indication of strong antioxidant property of the drug.

Conclusion: Mucuna Pruriens seeds are abundant source of natural antioxidants, and important bioactive phytoconstituents.
ORGANIZACIONE PROMENE MINISTARTSTVA ODBRANE U XXI VEKU
Authors: Jeftic Zoran , Stanojevic Petar , Obradovic Zarko
Published: November 2020

Odbrambena organizacija svake savremene države treba da bude izbalansirana civilno-vojna institucija sa jasno zakonski definisanom civilnom supremacijom. Ona mora biti sposobna da u okviru raspoloživih javnih resursa, obezbedi najoptimalniji ambijent za razvoj sistema odbrane a pre svega, pripremu i efikasnu i efektivnu upotrebu vojske u ostvarivanju dodeljenih joj misija. Obzirom da je projektovano stanje odbrambene organizacije u neprestanom razvoju i promenama, iskazanu kroz potrebu da se upodobi stvarni rizicima i raspoloživim resursima sistem odbrane mora biti u reformi koja ima trajni karakter. Shodno navedenom, Republika Srbija je u poslednjih dvadeset godina u nekoliko navrata usklađivala organizacionu strukturu Ministarstva odbrane, održavajući i stanje aktuelnog političkog trenutka u zemlji. Osnovno polazište u izgradnji optimalne organizacije Ministarstva odbrane u Republici Srbiji bila je želja da se obezbedi dominantna pozicija ministra odbrane u okviru rada nadležne institucije. To je ujedno predstavljalo osnovu za razvoj uspešnog menadžmenta i potrebnih resursa za civilnu administraciju, kako bi se pre svega ostvario potreban organizacioni model koji bi omogućio demokratski nadzor nad vojskom, ali istovremeno ispoštovao i vojnu ekspertizu u svim oblastima za koje je to neophodno. Ujedno usvajanjem novih strategijskih dokumenata i uvođenjem u promet koncepta totalne odbrane, traži se usklađivanje organizacije šeme Ministarstva odbrane sa aktuelnim viđenjem politike bezbednosti u zaštiti nacionalnih interesa Republike Srbije. U radu će biti prikazane promenu u organizacionoj strukturi Ministarstva odbrane Republike Srbije od 2000 godine do danas.
MEĐUNARODNOPRAVNI KONTINUITET I ZAKON O SLOBODI VJEROISPOVIJESTI
Authors: Mirovic Dejan
Published: November 2020

Mitropolija –crnogorsko primorska ima osam vekova dug kontinuitet u okviru Srpske pravoslavne crkve. Sveti Sava je osnovao Zetsku Episkopiju 1219. godine. Nakon propasti srpskog carstva poslednji srpski srednjovekovni pravoslavni vladari iz dinastije Crnojevića prenose sedište Zetske Episkopije, odnosno Mitropolije, na Cetinje gde 1484. godine podižu i manastir. Sve do 1766. godine i ukidanja Pećke patrijaršije od strane sultana Mustafe III cetinjski mitropoliti ili vladike se hirotonišu u Pećkoj patrijaršiji. Nakon 1776. godine pa sve do početka XX veka, Mitropolija ostaje jedini deo srpske Pećke patrijaršije koji nije priznao vlast Carigradske patrijaršije. Najjasniji dokaz za to je titula egzarha Pećkog trona koju nose cetinjski mitropoliti još od 1750. godine. Nakon 1922. godine i dobijanja tomosa od Carigradske patrijrašije, obnavlja se jedinstvena Pećka patrijaršija sa Mitropolijom kao sastavnim delom. Sa druge strane, moderna država Crna Gora nema međunarodnopravni kontinuitet sa srednjovekovnom Zetom Crnojevića niti sa državom koja je 1484. godine podigla sadašnje sedište Mitropolije crnogorsko-primorske – Cetinjski manastir. Pravna teorija nam, dakle, pokazuje da ne postoji međunarodnopravni kontinuitet između srednjovekovne države Crnojevića i moderne Crne Gore. Nakon pada Zete 1496. godine ne postoji nezavisni i međunarodno priznati subjekt na teritoriji današnje Crne Gore, sve do 1878. godine i Berlinskog kongresa. Zato su netačne tvrdnje aktuelnog crnogorskog rukovodstva kojima se pokušava opravdati donošenje nelegalnog i nelegitimnog Zakona o slobodi vjeroispovijesti iz 2019. godine, prema kojima, navodno, postoji 1.000 godina neprekidnog kontinuiteta državnosti. Na osnovu takvih konstrukcija se tvrdi da, navodno, postoji autokefalna CPC još od vremena Crnojevića. Članovi 62 i 63 Zakona o slobodi vjeroispovijesti su doneti upravo u tom kontekstu. Svrha ovih članova je da se na osnovu konstrukcije o navodnom državnom kontinuitetu na nelegitiman i nelegalan način preuzme imovina SPC u Crnoj Gori.
POSTPANDEMIJSKI POREDAK
Authors: Lekic Slavoljub
Published: November 2020

U članku se razmatraju odnosi velikih sila posle pandemije i mogući odgovori Srbije. Od odnosa Rusije, SAD i Kine najviše će zavisti razvoj događaja na prostoru bivše SFRJ i Evrope. Sledi skoro preuređenje balkanskog provizorijuma. Glavni pravci delovanja srpske elite usmereni su prema velikim i regionalnim silama: SAD, Rusiji, Kini, Turskoj i Nemačkoj. Srpska elita danas stoji između politike nesvrstavanja utemeljene u vreme SFRJ i pokušaja da dostigne neutralnost dok traju pregovori velikih sila o novim interesnim sferama. Osobena kosmopolitika Srbije omogućila bi državi i narodu da na temelju geografskog položaja i duhovnog nasleđa, te visokih ideala i ciljeva, stupi u složene odnose sa uticajnim elitama velikih sila i izgradi novi državotvorni oblik usklađen s nastupajućim poretkom sveta.
TRGOVINSKI RAT IZMEĐU SJEDINJENIH AMERIČKIH DRŽAVA I KINE I URUŠAVANJE SVETSKE TRGOVINSKE ORGANIZACIJE
Authors: Jelisavac Trosic Sanja
Published: November 2020

Rad je podstaknut trgovinskim ratom SAD i Kine i, kao jedna od posledica tog rata, urušavanjem multilateralnog trgovinskog sistema otelotvorenog u Svetskoj trgovinskoj organizaciji (STO). Opšta hipoteza je da je trgovinski rat prisilio STO da započne reformu. Posebne hipoteze su: 1. da se trgovinski rat SAD sa Kinom rasplamsao zbog neadekvatnosti STO da reši trgovinske tenzije 2. da je Trampova administracija svojim potezima dovela do blokiranja rada Apelacionog tela; 3. da je blokada Apelacionog tela, uz već prisutni zastoj Doha runde, iznudila zvanične predloge za reformom ove organizacije. Cilj rada je da se, primenom kritičko-analitičkog metoda, ispitaju trgovinski potezi SAD, analiziraju mere, dokumenti i statistički podaci i utvrdi uzročno-posledična veza trgovinskog rata i početka reforme STO. Rad započinje sa merama Trampove administracije u okviru politike „Amerika prvo“, zatim ukazuje na slabosti u radu STO, a potom na porast carina, protekcionizma i paralizu rada STO, i na kraju je analiza predloga tri države za reformu STO. U radu se došlo do zaključka da je trgovinski rat, osim svojih razarajućih posledica po stabilnost i predvidljivost trgovanja, doveo i do konačnog suočavanja sa problemima funkcionisanja STO i do početka procesa reformi.
НАПРАВЛЕНИЯ РАЗВИТИЯ МЕТАЛЛОРЕЖУЩИХ СТАНКОВ: СИСТЕМНЫЕ ПРИНЦИПЫ. ЧАСТЬ 2
Authors: Кузнецов А.
Published: November 2020

Рассмотрены механизмы повышения эффективности создания нового, более прогрессивного и инновационного технологического оборудования на базе анализа циклов эволюционного процесса развития технологических способов производства в соотношении с непрерывным совершенствованием конструкций станков, их компонентов и подсистем.
МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЕ АЛГОРИТМОВ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГРУППАМИ МОБИЛЬНЫХ РОБОТОВ СРЕДСТВАМИ ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНО-ВОКСЕЛЬНОГО МЕТОДА
Authors: Толок А. , Локтев М. , Сычева А. , Локтев П. , Сычева А. , Харламова П. , Сизова Л.
Published: November 2020

Рассматривается пример описания одного из алгоритмов децентрализованной навигации больших групп агентов ORCA средствами функционально-воксельного метода, а также случай построения области допустимых скоростей для предотвращения столкновений для двух мобильных роботов. На основе графических образ-моделей разработан подход к построению области допустимых скоростей роботов на плоскости.
РАЗРУШЕНИЕ МОНОКРИСТАЛЛА ПОД ВОЗДЕЙСТВИЕМ ТОКА
Authors: Пахомов М. , Столяров В.
Published: November 2020

Исследуются фрактографические особенности изломов высокочистого монокристалла Al после растяжения с введением одиночных импульсов тока, многоимпульсного тока и без тока. Фрактографический анализ изломов свидетельствует о залечивании микрокристаллических дефектов при введении многоимпульсного тока по сравнению с образцами, испытанными с одиночными импульсами и без тока.
Entrevista al Doctor Santiago Nieto Castillo
Authors: Uscanga Barradas Abril
Published: November 2020

Santiago Nieto Castillo, Titular de la Unidad de Inteligencia Financiera de la Secretaria de Hacienda y Crédito Público. Fue Fiscal Especializado para la Atención de Delitos Electorales de 2015 a 2017. Investigador del Instituto de Investigaciones Jurídicas de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). Fungió como presidente de la Sala Regional Toluca del Tribunal Electoral del Poder Judicial de la Federación. Es autor y coautor de libros, revistas y diarios especializados en materia electoral. Profesor investigador y miembro del Sistema Nacional de Investigadores Nivel II. Licenciado por la Universidad Autónoma de Querétaro y Doctor en Derecho con mención honorífica por la División de Estudios de Posgrado de la Facultad de Derecho de la UNAM. Máster Internacional en Derecho Penal, Constitución y Derechos en la Universidad Autónoma de Barcelona.
The Role of Motivation in Mediating the Effect of Competence and Leadership on Employee Performance in Outpatient Poly Installation of Wing Amerta RSUP Sanglah Denpasar
Authors: Suardika Eka
Published: November 2020

Performance is the performance of work or output (output) both quality and quantity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of motivation in mediating the influence of competence and leadership on the employee performance of Wing Amerta Installation Sanglah Denpasar Hospital, the respondents are all 50 outpatient personnel, the data collected related to competence, leadership, motivation and performance. Analyzer used in this research PLS (Partial Least Square). The result of this research has positive and significant influence on motivation, leadership has positive influence on motivation and significance, positive competence to performance, and the relationship is significant, competence has positive effect on motivation and relationship is significant, motivation has positive effect on performance and relationship is significant, motivation is partial mediation between Competence to performance, and motivation is the perfect mediation between Leadership on performance
The Effect of Employee Empowerment and Work Stress on Employee Organizational Commitment Mediated by Job Satisfaction (Case Study of Financial Services Cooperatives in Denpasar)
Authors: Suriadnyana I Gede
Published: November 2020

A cooperative is a business entity owned and operated by an individual for the benefit of members. The business outgrowth is aligned with the small-medium business expansion in the local area, Bali as general. The objectives of this study are to examine the effect of employee empowerment, job stress, organizational commitment, job satisfaction at the Financial Services Cooperative in Denpasar and to examine the role of job satisfaction in mediating the effect of employee empowerment on organizational commitment at the Financial Services Cooperative in Denpasar. The data for this study conducted from representable cooperatives in Denpasar based on the criteria of a minimum asset, and Good cooperate governance score, this researched collected 63 numbers of respondents by random sampling method. This study is implemented qualitative and quantitative research by spreading the questionnaire to the respondence and also interviewed after the respondence filled up the questionnaire, Partial least square (PLS) has been used as hypothesis testing. The results of this study show that (1). Employee empowerment process is effect positively significant to job satisfaction for the cooperatives employment, (2). Work field pressure has a positive effect on job satisfaction, (3). Work field pressure is positive but insignificantly effect to the organizational commitment, (4). Job satisfaction is showing positive insignificant effect toward the organizational commitment, (5). This research found that mediation factor between commitment and employee empowerment is work satisfaction.
Hotel and Restaurant Tax Domination as a Source of Local Revenue of Badung Regency: A Study Amidst the Covid-19 Pandemic Era
Authors: Putra Made Satria Pramanda
Published: November 2020

Pandemic Covid-19 has put significant pressure on the tourism sector and has an impact on the realisation of hotel and restaurant tax revenues in Badung Regency. This condition requires strategic steps from the Badung Regency Government to realize optimal tax revenue. The aims of this study is to examine the steps taken by the Badung Regency Government to optimise the regional tax collection from Hotel and Restaurant Taxes. This paper provides a qualitative study. Research informants are all officials in the Badung Regional Revenue Agency (Bapenda Badung Regency) as the Regional Apparatus Organization (OPD) in charge of carrying out hotel and restaurant tax levies. Data collection techniques are observation, interview and documentation study. Data collection through interview is carried out in depth and when in saturated condition will end. This study obtained results that the strategic steps taken by the Badung Regency Government in an effort to optimize the reception of Hotel and Restaurant Taxes, include (1) Utilization of Information Technology, (2) Dissemination and Education, (3) Issuance of Regulations, (4) Tax Extensification, (5) Tax Intensification, (6) Monitoring and Evaluation and (7) Legal Supremacy.
Jaksa Selaku Eksekutor dalam Putusan Pengadilan Tindak Pidana Pembunuhan
Authors: Kurniawan I Wayan Edi , Dewi Anak Agung Sagung Laksmi , Widyantara I Made Minggu
Published: November 2020

Enforcement of the criminal justice system in Indonesia can also be carried out by implementing court decisions that have permanent legal force. The party that has the authority to implement the judge's decision is the prosecutor. In the contents of the criminal decision, the prosecutor's office has the authority to immediately carry out the execution in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. This study aims to determine the authority of the prosecutor in carrying out the execution, and to determine the execution mechanism for the crime of murder. This research uses normative methods, statutory approaches, conceptual approaches, primary legal materials, secondary legal materials, tertiary legal materials, document studies, literature studies, internet studies and analysis of legal interpretations, and descriptive analysis. The only executing agency in the State of Indonesia is the Attorney General's Office of the Republic of Indonesia. The meaning of executor is the party who has the authority to carry out court decisions based on the applicable law. The results showed that in carrying out court decisions, the prosecutor's office had duties and functions, one of which was as an executor as well as a general prosecutor. A decision that can be executed is only one that has permanent legal force and there are no more legal remedies. Prosecutors as law enforcement officers in carrying out their duties must be based on the applicable legal rules. Do not let the prosecutor violate rules that are not under their authority. Law enforcement officials who carry out executions must carry out the execution as quickly as possible and no criminal offender is executed late.
Influence of type and source of electronic word-of-mouth on consumers' health care-seeking decisions
Authors: Chen Xiaohong , Chen Ming , Yu Shih-Heng , Wu Yinxia , Tao Anqian
Published: November 2020

We examined the influence of the type (positive vs. negative) and source (patients' online community vs. general online community) of electronic word-of-mouth (eWOM) on consumers' health care-seeking decisions. Participants in this 2 × 2 between-subjects study comprised 160 patients
who had sought medical advice at a large Tier 3, Class A hospital in China in 2019. The results show that negative (vs. positive) eWOM had a greater influence on consumers' health care-seeking decisions, with similar results for the patients' (vs. general) online community. In addition, positive
eWOM from the patients' (vs. general) online community had a greater influence on participants' health careseeking decisions but the result was not significant for negative eWOM. Credibility of eWOM also mediated the relationship between eWOM and health care-seeking decision. Practical and
theoretical implications are discussed.
Подготовка поверхностных и подземных вод для питьевого водоснабжения поселков в Арктической зоне
Authors: Skolubovich Yuri , Voytov Evgeny , Tsyba Anna , Balchugov Denis , Monakhov Dmitry
Published: November 2020

Новая стратегии развития Арктики до 2035 года закрепля­ет национальные интересы России в Арктике: обеспечение суверенитета и территориальной целостности, сохранение экосистемы Арктики, защита территории проживания ко­ренных народов, сохранение Арктики как территории мира, а также высокий уровень жизни и благосостояния граждан России, живущих в Арктической зоне. Улучшение благо­устройства северных поселений, развитие промышленных производств, перспективное освоение Северного морского пути и охрана северных рубежей России требует надёжного, бесперебойного круглогодичного снабжения населённых мест и объектов промышленности водой надлежащего каче­ства и в достаточных объёмах. Неравномерное распределе­ние посёлков и промпредприятий по обширной территории Арктической зоны РФ, большей частью их удалённость от централизованных систем водо- и энергоснабжения диктуют свои требования и особенности организации водоснабжения. В статье приводится новая технологическая схема подготовки питьевой воды на модульных водоочистных станциях в райо­нах Крайнего Севера, а также результаты исследования работы пилотной установки в производственных условиях в Якутии.
Новые эпизоды творческой биографии И.В. Жолтовского
Authors: Pechenkin Ilya , Shurygina Olga
Published: November 2020

В статье изложены некоторые результаты исследования творческой биографии И.В. Жолтовского периода 1900-1910-х годов. Несмотря на наличие солидной библиографии о Жол­товском, он остаётся фигурой по большей части загадочной. Авторы статьи сосредоточили внимание на трёх сюжетах. Во-первых, используя материалы архивных и музейных фон­дов, авторы смогли уточнить некоторые детали, связанные с обучением архитектора в Императорской Академии художеств и началом его самостоятельной карьеры. Второй сюжет каса­ется списка дореволюционных работ Жолтовского, который должен быть дополнен по итогам исследований, выявивших практически забытые произведения архитектора - дом в усадьбе Щурово и проект Русского павильона на выставке в Риме 1911 года. По неизвестным причинам, они не фигури­ровали даже в перечнях проектов и построек, составленных при жизни Жолтовского, хотя по источникам авторство его атрибутируется достаточно твёрдо. Наконец, авторам удалось прояснить роль Жолтовского в создании перевода «Четырёх книг об архитектуре» А. Палладио. История создания этого перевода прежде специально не изучалась. Как показывают авторы, место Жолтовского в этой истории было иным, чем принято думать.
Национальные школы ХХ века - социокультурные и профессиональные парадигмы формирования архитектуры столиц. Центральноазиатский контекст
Authors: Malinovskaya Елизавета
Published: November 2020

Обзор проектно-строительной ситуации формирования столиц Центральной Азии довольно специфичен по срав­нению с зарубежной практикой[1] в связи с особенностями местной климатической и историко-культурной ситуации. Столицами Советского Востока, начиная с 1920-х годов, становились уже существовавшие города, нередко древние, что неминуемо сказалось на концептуальной основе дея­тельности архитекторов Центра[2], задавая творческий век­тор на использование традиций. Демократическая доктри­на тех лет - культурное наследие - также ориентировала на его переосмысление, вплоть до самых ортодоксальных новаторов. Как в то время, так и в неменьшей степени позднее, в 1970-е годы приезжих архитекторов волновали и собственно творческие задачи - перспектива расширения арсенала современных приёмов и средств, использование инонациональных образцов местной традиционной культу­ры. В сходной историко-культурной и профессиональной ситуации по сравнению с деятельностью архитекторов авангарда оказался один из выдающихся мастеров мо­дернизма А.С. Косинский, в проектах по реконструкции Ташкента по существу реализовавший методологические установки советской новаторской архитектуры. Большая часть его проектов-новаций, оставшихся нереализованны­ми, подобно работам 1920-х годов, базировалась на футу­ристических идеях, как их воспринимали современники, но чью жизнеспособность доказала мировая практика конца ХХ века.

[1] Статья является продолжением материала, опубликованного в № 2 журнала «Academia. Архитектура и строительство» за 2020.

[2]  Архитекторы Центра - принятое в те годы обозначение для командированных в регион.
México ante el COVID-19: Seguridad humana, gubernamentalidad y biopolítica
Authors: Ortiz-Arellano Edgar
Published: November 2020

Con la expansión acelerada de la enfermedad COVID-19, los diferentes gobiernos se enfrentan a condiciones que ponen a prueba sus capacidades para dar seguridad y protección a la vida de sus gobernados. Este artículo propone incorporar la noción de combate de esta epidemia desde la comprensión del funcionamiento de los dispositivos de la gubernamentalidad frente a estas amenazas de tipo biológico, de ahí que el objetivo del presente texto es dilucidar la problemática que ha provocado el COVID-19 en México desde las posturas de la biopolítica y la seguridad humana.
Fracture of the tibia after a fibula graft for mandibular reconstruction: a rare complication, report of a case
Authors: Goey Ru-shan , Drunen Bert van , Linden Enrike van der , Merkesteyn J. P. Richard van
Published: November 2020

An uncommon complication after a fibula graft for a mandibular
reconstruction is a fracture of the tibia. This report describes a case
and the treatment of a fracture of the tibia after a partial
mandibulectomy and neck dissection, followed by a mandibular
reconstruction with a vascularized left fibula graft.
Synthetic putty and simultaneous short implant placement in crestal sinus lifting procedures: 13–36 months follow-up - a case series
Authors: Boogaard Maarten
Published: November 2020

Aim of this investigation is to show in sites with less than 4mm of bone
height of the sinus floor, synthetic putty bone graft and simultaneous
short implant placement in crestal sinus lifting procedures result in
sufficient bone gain, and is a valuable option to the more invasive
lateral-window approach.
African swine fever virus DNA detection in commercial pig feed and feed ingredients in China
Authors: Yan Zhichun , Huang Yakuan , Spronk Gordon , Dee Scott
Published: November 2020

During the acute phase of the African Swine Fever Virus (ASFV) epidemic
in China, complete feed, and feed ingredients from three mills were
tested for ASFV DNA by PCR. Across mills, the percentage of positive
sample pools detected in complete feed ranged from 0.5% to 1.2%, and
from 0.2% to 1.8% in feed ingredients, including positive pools of
wheat, rice, corn, and soy samples. This is the first report of ASFV
contamination in feed under commercial conditions in China.
Fatigue life prediction of centrifugal fan blades in the ventilation cooling system of the high-speed-train
Authors: He Ning , Feng PengFei , Li Zi , Tan Li , Mo Lan , Pang Tong , Chen Yi , Yang Cheng
Published: November 2020

The centrifugal fan blades of the high-speed train ventilation and
cooling system are subjected to cyclic loading which will shorten the
life of fan blades. It could cause an accident of the high-speed-train
in service. In this study, a modified method based on the nominal stress
method was proposed and developed for the fatigue life prediction of
centrifugal fan blades. The finite element model was firstly used to
analyze the mode and the stress of fan blades based on the typical
material property. The fatigue life was predicted based on the physical
curve, using the Miner’s cumulative damage rule to calculate total
damage. In order to verify the effectiveness of this method, the
experimental tests were conducted on fan blades using a fatigue bench
system, which were the typical structure of the ventilation cooling
system of the high-speed-train. The damage mechanisms of blades was
deduced from the fracture fractographs. The ventilation good correlation
was achieved between the prediction model and the actual experimental
results, testifying the practicability and effectiveness of this
proposed method. Thus, the research result can reduce the probability of
accidents caused by the fan blade damage and improve the reliability of
the ventilation cooling system of the high-speed train.
Uncertain Chemical Langevin Equation
Authors: Tang Han , Yang Xiangfeng
Published: November 2020

Reaction rate is a particularly important research object in chemical
kinetics, and it is a measure of the rate of change of reactants. In
order to illustrate and clarify the evolution of number of a substance
involved in the reaction, this paper derives the uncertain chemical
Langevin equation based on uncertain differential equation. Using the
actual observations, one can estimate the parameters presented in the
uncertain chemical Langevin equation. As an application, half-life of
reaction is investigated. Finally, a paradox for the stochastic chemical
Langevin equation is given.
Certain Generalized Quantum Simpson's and Quantum Newton's type Inequalities for Convex Functions in Quantum Calculus
Authors: Ali Muhammad Aamir , BUDAK Hüseyin , AGARWAL PRAVEEN , Chu Yuming
Published: November 2020

In this paper first we present some new identities by using the notions
of quantum integrals and derivatives which allows us to obtain new
quantum Simpson’s and quantum Newton’s type inequalities for
differentiable convex functions by using the q_{x}-quantum integral
and q^{y}-quantum integral. In particular, this paper generalises
and extends previous results obtained by the various authors in the
field of quantum and classical integral inequalities.
Paraneoplastic giant cell arteritis and prostate cancer
Authors: Figueiredo Cátia , Amaral Marta , Silva Rui , Rodrigues Élio , Vilão Óscar
Published: November 2020

Giant cell arteritis (GCA) is rarely associated with cancer. The
association paraneoplastic vasculitis and tumors appears to be more
frequent with hematologic cancers. The authors report the case of
83-years-old Caucasian man, diagnosed with prostatic adenocarcinoma who
developed a paraneoplastic GCA responsive to corticosteroids associated
with disease progression.
Improving a method of constructing finite time blow-up solutions and its an application
Authors: Long QF
Published: November 2020

We in this paper improve a method of establishing the existence of
finite time blow-up solutions, and then apply it to study the finite
time blow-up, the blow-up time and the blow-up rate of the weak
solutions on the initial boundary problem of u_t -
\Delta u_{t} - \Delta u_{t} =
|u|^{p - 1}u. By applying this improved method,
we prove that I(u_{0}) < 0 is a sufficient condition of the
existence of the finite time blow-up solutions and
\frac{2(p -
1)^{-1}\|u_{0}\|_{H_{0}^{1}}^{2}}{(p
- 1) \|\nabla
u_{0}\|_{2}^{2} - 2(p +
1)J(u_{0})} is an upper bound for the blow-up time, which generalize
the blow-up results of the predecessors in the sense of the variation.
Moreover, we estimate the upper blow-up rate of the blow-up solutions,
too.
End to secondary care services for otitis externa?
Authors: Mather Michael , Mohammed Hassan , Wilson Janet
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Referrals for OE have increased but the reasons for this
remain unclear. We characterise referrals to inform primary secondary
care interface improvements. Methods: Questionnaire study from dedicated
consultant-led research clinic for OE referrals. Results: 62 patients
responded; 63% female, mean age 54 years. One was excluded (not OE).
Most had multiple primary care visits before referral (average 4 GP; 2
practice nurse). 60% had received oral antibiotics (16% multiple
classes). 18% had never had ear drops. 39% were not advised to keep
ears dry. 21% had dermatitis; 13% contact allergy, 30% systemic
allergy, 5% diabetes. <10% had narrow canals. 36% had
active discharge but <7% needed a wick. Conclusion: OE occurs
most commonly in women - often with associated risk factors. Lifestyle
advice and ototopical drops are frequently overlooked; instead often
inappropriately treated with oral antibiotics. Most ear were
anatomically normal and community aural care clinics may have a role in
reducing referrals.
Chromosomal abnormalities in recurrent spontaneous abortions: A retrospective study
Authors: Panigrahi Inusha , Shariq Mohd. , Thakur Ravi , Saha Subhas , Kaur Gurjit
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Evaluation of recurrent spontaneous abortions (RSA) can be
challenging for a Obstetrician. In case of early first trimester
abortions, chromosomal abnormalities can be identified as an important
cause. We analysed the RSA cases followed up and diagnosed in the
Genetic Clinic or Genetic Lab of 2 hospitals in the region. Methods:
Those couples with 3 or more spontaneous abortions were included in the
analysis. Karyotyping was one using standard protocol with G-banding and
reporting as per ISCN guidelines. Results: Of 97 RSA couples, 20 showed
chromosomal abnormalities, and 15 of these had balanced chromosomal
rearrangements. The age ranged from 22 years to 37 years, and the median
number of abortions was 4. Complex chromosomal rearrangement was seen in
2 couples, in one partner. The spectrum of chromosomal anomalies in
couples with RSA is discussed here. Conclusions: Frequency of
chromosomal abnormalities in RSA was higher in present study compared to
previous studies. Reciprocal translocations were commonest abnormality.
A ERGONOMIA DO AMBIENTE CONSTRUÍDO EM SALAS DE FISIOTERAPIA PARA CRIANÇAS COM PARALISIA CEREBRAL
Authors: Lôbo Marcella Vívian , Villarouco Vilma
Published: November 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma revisão sistemática de literatura relacionada ao entendimento do estado da arte em relação aos cuidados com os ambientes de tratamento de pessoas com deficiência. O foco do interesse para a definição das palavras-chave da busca contempla a interação de crianças com paralisia cerebral e os ambientes de fisioterapia no qual se inserem, a fim de encontrar diretrizes que já tenham sido elaboradas e questões pesquisadas envolvendo a temática. Como metodologia, a revisão sistemática baseou-se no método Cochrane, através da exploração exaustiva da combinação de palavras-chave através portal de Periódicos CAPES, gerando um número de artigos significativo, onde as vertentes de estudo nos últimos cinco anos, puderam ser percebidas como diretamente ligadas aos aspectos imediatos do tratamento, sem relação da percepção do espaço. Os resultados encontrados demonstram uma lacuna no estudo da interação entre as crianças com paralisia cerebral e os ambientes de salas de fisioterapia por elas utilizados para o tratamento diário, contribuindo assim com a pesquisa final fundamentando uma justificativa concreta para o estudo.
Anti V EGF for Posterior Segment in Eye
Authors: P Sharma
Published: November 2020

Various vasoactive factors are responsible for structural and functional changes in diseases like diabetic retinopathy. It includes vascular e ndothelial growth factor (VEGF) , protein kinase C (PKC), heparin, angiotensin II, pigment epithelium derived factor (PEDF), platelet derived growth factor (PDGF), matrix metalloproteinase (MMPs).
Will Hantaviruses Pose Yet Another Health Threat?
Authors: G Ashok
Published: November 2020

Amidst the on-going COVID19 pandemic, the report of the death of a man who tested positive for hantavirus in China came as a tweet from ‘Global Times’ in late March 2020. This raised fears throughout the world as another possible disease outbreak. With the large number of hantavirus serotypes reported from various parts of the world, the possibility of a health care threat in the form of a zoonotic disease has to be reviewed. The biology of Hantaviruses and the mechanisms of emergence and host- switching in Hantaviruses are briefly reviewed here.
Drug Designing and Repositioning against Severe Acute Respiratory Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) through Computational Simulation: Current Progress and Hopes
Authors: N Rashed
Published: November 2020

This is already well known that after the entry of the severe acute respiratory β-coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) into the host, the replication-associated proteins serve as the major targets of the currently used drugs. However, despite the rigorous effort, still no appropriate and specific drug against SARS-CoV-2 has been developed. Such a situation may worsen the current COVID-19 pandemic situation in near future. In this circumstance, the rapid drug application strategy can be addressed only by the drug repurposing approach which is solely based on the genomics functional analysis through computational simulation or the in silico study. Such a dry experimental strategy using the specialized databases and software allows identifying novel uses for the sanctioned drugs for other viruses. Based on the recently published reports, current review highlighted some promising drugs identified through such bioinformatic or molecular docking analysis.