bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pertumbuhan Bibit Dua Varietas Nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) Dengan Teknik Stek Batang Di Japan Agriculture Okinawa Jepang
Authors: Imam Ahmadifauzan  , Dwi Ratna Anugrahwati  , Baiq Erna Listiana
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pertumbuhan bibit dua varietas nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) varietas Gold Barrel dan N67-10 dengan teknik stek batang di Pusat Pembibitan Yagaji, Prefektur Okinawa. Percobaan dilaksanakan pada April-Desember 2022 di Pusat Pembibitan Yagaji, Okinawa. Percobaan yang dilakukan berupa perbanyakan bibit menggunakan teknik stek batang dua varietas nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr), yaitu varietas Gold Barrel dan N67-10 sebagai perlakuan. Setiap perlakuan diulang sebanyak 10 kali, sehingga terdapat 20 unit percobaan. Setiap unit diamati berdasarkan parameter yang ditetapkan per bulan selama 9 bulan. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis menggunakan analisis keragaman pada taraf nyata 5% dengan Tukey’s HSD (Honestly Significant Difference) menggunakan Microsoft excel. Hasil penerapan teknik pembibitan stek batang pada tanaman nanas (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) di Pusat Pembibitan Yagaji, Prefektur Okinawa memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap laju pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman dan diameter kanopi bibit tanaman nanas varietas Gold Barrel dan N67-10. Laju pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman varietas N67-10 mencapai 3,37 cm/bulan, sedangkan varietas Gold Barrel mencapai 2,86 cm/bulan. Laju pertumbuhan diameter kanopi varietas N67-10 mencapai 3,97 cm/bulan, sedangkan varietas Gold Barrel mencapai 4,73 cm/bulan. Varietas N67-10 umur 9 bulan memiliki rata-rata tinggi tanaman 30,4 cm, jumlah daun 17 helai dan diameter kanopi 35,8 cm. sedangkan pada varietas Gold Barrel umur 9 bulan memiliki rata-rata tinggi tanaman 25,8 cm, jumlah daun 16 helai dan diameter kanopi 42,6 cm.
Influence of Media and Sowing Condition on Field Emergence of Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.)
Authors:   Agricultural Engineering College & Research Institute, TNAU, Kumulur,Tiruchirappalli-621 712, P Masilamani , C Indurani ,   Horticultural  College & Research Institute, TNAU,Coimbatore- 641 003, S Venkatesan ,   Institute of Agriculture, AEC & RI, TNAU, Tiruchirappalli - 621 712
Published: June 2023

Studies were carried out to find the influence of media and sowing conditions on the field emergence of Palmyrah seeds. The seeds were sown in a sunken nursery bed, raised nursery bed, and direct sowing to observe field emergence. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Block Design with eight replications of 50 seeds sown in each treatment. The observations were recorded at monthly intervals up to 24 months after sowing. The results revealed that Palmyrah seeds sown in a raised bed containing red earth, sand and farmyard manure 2:1:1 ratio recorded the highest field emergence of 78.67 % followed by seeds sown in sand and field conditions. This study concluded that Palmyrah seeds sown in raised bed containing red earth, sand and farmyard manure 2:1:1 ratio used for sowing/multiplication purpose.
A Guerrilha do Araguaia sob a perspectiva do povo de santo
Authors: Pinto Maria Leal , Venâncio Sariza Oliveira Caetano , Ramos Júnior Dernival Venâncio
Published: June 2023

neste trabalho apresentamos Osvaldo Orlando da Costa, mais conhecido como Osvaldão, e sua relação com a Guerrilha do Araguaia a partir das memórias do povo de santo da região em que ocorreu o conflito, o Bico do Papagaio. Através da história oral encontramos relatos mágicos sobre os feitos do guerrilheiro e sobre sua capacidade, assim como de outras pessoas, de se encantarem, de se metamorfosearem. Os relatos ouvidos e tantos outros lidos na literatura sobre o tema nos dão indícios do protagonismo dos afro-religiosos locais e como eles se inseriram na história que marca o fim do guerrilheiro e, por consequência, o desfecho da Guerrilha.
“O que Deus uniu, o homem não separe”: um olhar sobre a percepção religiosa de mulheres e a violência doméstica
Authors: Barbosa Thaïs de Matos , Barbosa Rita Cristiana
Published: June 2023

este texto apresenta uma abordagem acerca da visão religiosa do casamento e da posição da mulher nessa união, com relação à violência doméstica (VD), a partir de uma análise da visão da mulher sobre a VD percebida em seus relacionamentos. Igualmente buscou-se entender como os seus líderes espirituais conduzem essa situação em seu local de culto, bem como tais mulheres enxergam a tomada de atitude destes sob uma óptica religiosa. Para esse estudo, foram aplicados questionários com 58 mulheres, possíveis vítimas de violência doméstica e possíveis religiosas. Para a geração dos resultados foi utilizada a análise estatística de média e desvio padrão dos construtos no programa estatístico SPSS, o qual mostrou resultados de grau de dispersão elevado e médias baixas, que deixaram evidente a não concordância dessas respondentes com os elementos em questão. Todavia foi encontrado várias contradições que sugerem algumas conclusões como: a maioria das mulheres não concebem determinados tipos de violências e muitas ainda creem na mudança de atitudes do outro por força da fé em Deus e da orientação de lideranças religiosas.
Experiência religiosa de cristãos LGBTs: uma análise ocupacional
Authors: Lobato Fábio
Published: June 2023

pessoas LGBTs são, por vezes, alvo de preconceito de diferentes formas. Uma delas está relacionada à segregação imposta por sistemas religiosos dominantes que impedem o engajamento de pessoas religiosas em ocupações significativas em função de sua orientação sexual. O objetivo desta pesquisa foi compreender como pessoas LGBTs vivenciam sua religiosidade em sistemas religiosos cristãos. Cinco pessoas autodeclaradas cristãs e LGBTs, selecionadas pelo método de amostragem Bola de Neve participaram do estudo. As informações obtidas por meio de entrevistas semidirigidas, analisadas à luz da hermenêutica de Paul Ricoeur, desvelou a forma resiliente com que essas pessoas vivenciam sua religiosidade em sistemas religiosos que tradicionalmente os segregam. Entre expressões de desconforto e sofrimento, os participantes, à sua maneira, parecem comedir uma expressão religiosa que busca afirmar-se em seus modos de ser-no-mundo.
“Pela minha família e pela minha fé”: candidatos religiosos em campanha no Paraná
Authors: Christi Rafaela , Mezzomo Frank Antonio
Published: June 2023

o presente artigo analisa a participação de grupos religiosos no campo político paranaense, por ocasião das eleições proporcionais à Assembleia Legislativa do Paraná (ALEP) em 2018. Buscamos problematizar a defesa da chamada família tradicional brasileira, a partir de elementos das trajetórias dos candidatos religiosos e dos jingles de suas campanhas eleitorais. Utilizamos jingles veiculados no Facebook e que foram produzidos por 06 candidatos à ALEP, vinculados a 05 diferentes denominações evangélicas pentecostais. Identificamos a instrumentalização das representações religiosas na esfera pública, a partir de um posicionamento em relação à defesa da família tradicional, promovendo alterações em outros campos da sociedade brasileira, que vão além do religioso.
Católicos catódicos: apuntes para el estudio de la relación entre religión, sociedad y Estado en las primeras décadas de la televisión argentina
Authors: Llorens Fernando Ramírez
Published: June 2023

el trabajo reconstruye el modo en que el catolicismo y la televisión se imbricaron en las primeras décadas del medio en Argentina. Su objetivo es analizar la relación del mundo católico con el Estado y el empresariado de la televisión, y el rol de laicos y religiosos en la producción y conducción de programas, la creación de instancias de consagración y la vigilancia moral del medio. La hipótesis sostiene que el clero y laicado católico que ya participaba en experiencias de comunicación católica en otros medios vieron a la televisión como un nuevo espacio público mediatizado que había que conquistar para la religión, en continuidad con la lógica del catolicismo integral. Al mismo tiempo, los debates de época sobre la relación del mundo católico con la modernidad secular dieron marco al esfuerzo de los religiosos y laicos por comprender y adaptarse a las lógicas institucionales que ya presentaba la televisión en los países pioneros y, particularmente, en Estados Unidos. La reconstrucción fue realizada a partir del análisis de las memorias del padre Héctor Grandinetti, publicaciones periódicas católicas y de espectáculos y el archivo personal del periodista Horacio Carballal.
Catolicismo em Goiânia: notas sobre educação religiosa a partir da Paróquia Nossa Senhora Aparecida
Authors: Sofiati Flávio Munhoz , Barbosa Marcus Vinicius de Sousa Silva , Martins Lucinéia Scremin
Published: June 2023

neste artigo analisa-se a catequese desenvolvida com jovens na Paróquia Nossa Senhora Aparecida, situada na cidade de Goiânia (GO). Através da etnografia, busca-se compreender a catequese como um espaço produtor de processos educativos não formais na instituição católica, vislumbrando identificar as representações sociais e identidades construídas desde a educação religiosa, especialmente no contexto de intensificação do pluralismo e do trânsito religioso. A proposta é mapear as estratégias acionadas pelo catolicismo goianiense para ressignificar práticas e se apropriar de múltiplos signos visando manter a pertença, difundir tradições e evitar a perda de fiéis. Constatou-se que, por meio da catequese, a instituição aposta na negociação com os interesses juvenis e na realização de concessões que operam de modo a enfrentar a desinstitucionalização.
A Saúde Bucal e as linhas de cuidado
Authors: Barros Fabiana Cervo de , Antunes Gisele Damaceno , Cortinhas Luiza Marins de Oliveira , Azevedo Isabela , Ramos Izabelle da Silva , Carvalho Luana Gumiere de , Figueirinho Maria Eduarda , Marinho Mônica
Published: June 2023

A falta de instrução adequada sobre higiene oral pode levar a problemas graves de saúde como lesões cariosas, gengivite, periodontite e outras doenças orais. Essas condições podem levar a dor de dente, perda de dentes e mau hálito. Problemas mais graves, como doenças cardíacas, diabetes, artrite e nascimento de bebês prematuros, também podem estar relacionados à saúde bucal.
A higiene oral adequada, pode afetar a saúde emocional do paciente, interferindo negativamente em sua autoestima e diminuindo sua qualidade de vida.
Informações claras e acessíveis sobre como cuidar da boca ajudam a prevenir doenças e a melhorar a qualidade de vida das pessoas.
A atualização científica constante sobre o conteúdo relacionado à saúde bucal deve estar inserida no contexto das reuniões profissionais, palestras e ações de saúde realizadas na Estratégia Saúde da Família , bem como nas demais esferas de promoção de saúde.
O objetivo deste livro é elaborar conteúdo instrucional aos profissionais de saúde e à população, privilegiando a informação científica de forma clara, simples e objetiva. Abordando a interrelação da doença periodontal com o diabetes mellitus, a hipertensão arterial, e o nascimento prematuro, bem como a orientação às mães de crianças de 0 à 3 anos, momento quando os dentes decíduos erupcionam na boca, e também instruindo o grupo de pacientes tabagistas sobre os riscos e cuidados na saúde bucal.
sujetos frente a la complejidad
Authors: Fittipaldi Martina
Published: June 2023

El presente artí­culo realiza un estudio exploratorio que analiza los modos en que los alumnos del último ciclo de la educación secundaria obligatoria construyen sus representaciones sobre la enseñanza gramatical y sus conceptos, en este caso sobre el adverbio. Conocer las representaciones gramaticales de los estudiantes sobre esta categorí­a permite analizar y reflexionar acerca de las dificultades halladas en la conceptualización y reconocimiento de los adverbios, así­ como descubrir en qué medida estas representaciones pueden facilitar u obstaculizar los procesos de apropiación de los nuevos saberes gramaticales.
Batman en Chile de Enrique Lihn: el locus horridus y el espectáculo
Authors: Rojas Pachas Daniel
Published: June 2023

Las novelas de Enrique Lihn enmascaran, tras una cultura del espectáculo, actos represivos latentes. La narrativa del autor está cruzada por la presencia de situaciones intolerables generadas por un régimen fascista, el cual se vale de la retórica ideológica y el simulacro para crear cultos a la personalidad y formas de vasallaje cultural. Batman en Chile se construye como un artefacto que evidencia el locus horridus nacional. El kitsch, como estrategia textual, permite al autor apropiarse del lenguaje y los formatos que deja el detritus de los mass media, a la vez que busca evadir un ambiente de censura y control de los discursos. El mundo de la novela es un simulacro de ideologías que se ajustan al modelo americano de vida. Una representación de la realidad chilena del periodo de la guerra fría que expone el espectáculo y los medios de masas como aparatos ideológicos al servicio de las deformaciones del poder y su retórica.
Estrategias editoriales de un periódico de modas: La Semana de Valparaíso (1874-1877)
Authors: Aguayo Rodriguez Eduardo , Rey Arriagada Alicia
Published: June 2023

La modernización de la prensa hispanoamericana a partir del último tercio del siglo XIX fue un fenómeno que incluyó, por lo menos en el caso de Chile, la articulación entre nuevos públicos lectores y géneros textuales adecuados a sus heterogéneas necesidades de consumo informativo. Este escenario propició la superación de un modelo periodístico estrictamente doctrinario, centrado en la defensa de los intereses partidistas que cada medio representaba en la arena pública, para ofrecer lecturas centradas en la información, la instrucción y la entretención. En este contexto, se desarrolló una prensa orientada a satisfacer los intereses del mercado lector femenino, destacándose dentro de este campo, la llamada “prensa de moda”. El objetivo de este estudio es analizar uno de los primeros periódicos de modas en la historia de la prensa chilena, la revista La Semana (1874-1877) de Valparaíso, a fin de dar cuenta de las estrategias editoriales adoptadas por este semanario para inventar/ocupar el espacio público de la moda. Se concluye que, pese a instalarse comercialmente en el mercado de la lectura amena y banal, La Semana funcionó también como un dispositivo mediático altamente politizado, que se articuló con las demandas democratizadoras de los emergentes grupos mesocráticos y populares durante las elecciones presidenciales de 1876.
Para uma Tipologia do Catolicismo no Brasil
Authors: Comblin José
Published: June 2023

O assunto dêste artigo nos foi sugerido pela leitura de um trabalho notável do professor Thales de Azevedo, Problemas Metodológicos da Sociologia do Catolicismo, publicado em Cultura e situação racial no Brasil (Ed. Civilização Brasileira, Rio de Janeiro 1966), pp.165-194. O leitor não poderia desejar melhor introdução crítica à sociologia do catolicismo no Brasil. Por sinal, parece-nos que as observações críticas do autor se poderiam estender utilmente às demais nações católicas...
Newman e o Concílio Vaticano II
Authors: Nabuco Joaquim
Published: June 2023

Conta-nos Jean Guitton que, numa audiência que teve com Pio XII, quase no fim do seu pontificado, falou-lhe da possibilidade duma não longínqua canonização do Cardeal Newman; Pio XII, numa voz grave e quase profética, respondeu: “Não tenha dúvidas, Sr. Guitton, o Cardeal Newman será um dia doutor da Igreja”. Depois do Vaticano II tal possibilidade tornou-se menos longínqua...
Expression of Transforming Growth Factor β Type I and II Receptor in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Zrage Hassan H.
Published: June 2023

This study was carried out to establish the correlation between expression of Transforming growth factor beta receptor one (TGF-βRI) and Transforming growth factor beta receptor two (TGF-βRII) and prostate cancer progression, and to establish the role of prostate cancer development. Immunohistochemistry (IHC) technique was used to detect the level of expression of TGF-βRI and TGF-βRII protein in tissues of patients and healthy control groups. TGF-βR1 protein was expressed in 3 (18.7%) and 14 (56%) of poorly and moderately differentiated malignancy respectively. There was significant difference in mean level of TGF-βRI protein expression among all studied groups. TGF-βRII protein was expressed in 6 (37.5%) and 22 (88%) of poorly and moderately differentiated malignancy respectively, There was significant difference in mean level of TGF-βRII protein expression among all studied groups. We concluded that there was statistically significant association between the loss of expression of TGF-β1 signaling receptors, especially TGF-βRI, and increasing grades of malignancy in prostate cancer, leading to a more malignant phenotype
Cytogenetic and hematological study for some Iraqi women suffer from abortion
Authors: Abbas Rafal N.
Published: June 2023

Comet assay (Single cell electrophoresis assay ,SCGE) is a very sensitive method to determine DNA damage caused by exposure to mutagenic , carcinogenic and environmental agents that affect women infertility. This study was aimed to assess possible genomic instability in women with recurrent spontaneous abortion (RSA). Fifteen blood samples were collected from women complaining with RSA and 5 normal fertile females, who had at least one or more child. The results showed that patients female with RSA had a significant higher DNA damage than in the control group.
The Effective Killing Percentages of Hela Cells By Gold Nanoparticles and IR Irradiation
Authors: Hussein Shalal M.
Published: June 2023

Cancer photothermal therapy (PTT) depends on the size, and shape of nanoparticles, consequently, on the surface plasmon resonance (SPR) peaks of the gold nanoparticles (GNPs) synthesized by pulsed laser ablation (PLA) method in Dulbecco’s Modified Eagle Medium (DMED), found to be located between (549-580) nm. The size of GNPs measured the calculation of SPR spectra, dynamic light scattering (DLS) methods and analysis of the transmission electron microscope (TEM) images were found to be ranged between (59-116) nm. The concentration of GNPs in prepared colloidal solution found ranged between (8-16) ppm. Irradiation of GNPs which incubated with Hela cells for 24 h by R light for (15,30, and 45) minutes, enhanced the killing percentage especially for GNPs diameters (50- 70) nm.
The Diagnostic and Prognostic Values of NCR1 and NCR3 Genes in Iraqi Breast Cancer Women
Authors: Najm Mohammed A.
Published: June 2023

Background: The Natural cytotoxicity receptors (NCR1 and NCR3) have been classically defined as activating receptors delivering potent signals to Natural Killer (NK) cells in order to lyse harmful cells and to produce inflammatory cytokines. Indeed, the elicitation of NK cells effector functions after engagement of NCRs with their ligands on tumor cells without the need for prior antigen recognition is one of the main mechanisms that allow a rapid clearance of tumor cells. Objectives: Evaluation of the diagnostic and/or prognostic values of NCR1 and NCR3 genes in breast cancer Iraqi females patients by initially comparing the expression concentrations of these genes between breast cancer patients and control group, then, comparing the expression levels of these genes with certain clinical features among breast cancer patients (ages of patients, tumor grade, tumor stage and the presence or absence of metastasis). Material and Methods: The NCR1 and NCR3 levels were determined in tissue samples (Formalin Fixed Paraffin Embedded Tissue “FFPE”) derived from 51 Invasive Ductal Carcinoma women and 33 benign breast tumor women (control group) were attended to the Medical City and Al-Yarmouk teaching laboratories / Baghdad – Iraq. The patients’ samples were subjected to total RNA extraction, and then to molecular study by using reverse transcription and quantitative real time PCR at Molecular Oncology Unit in Guy´s Hospital – Kings College / London – UK. Results: The expression of NCR1 and NCR3 genes were detected in 43 (84.31%) and 41 (80.39%) of breast cancer patients respectively, also, the levels of these genes showed high significant increase in breast cancer patients compared to control group. Furthermore, there were a gradual increase in the NCR1 and NCR3 expression concentrations with disease grades and stages progression (significant for both genes) in patients with primary breast cancer, moreover, the metastatic breast cancer patients showed significant decrease in NCR1 and NCR3 levels compared to primary breast cancer patients. There were no significant differences in the levels of NCR1 and NCR3 genes among the age groups of patients. Conclusions: The present study results reflect the potential utility of NCR1 and NCR3 as noninvasive markers for detecting breast cancer even in the earliest cancer stages, also, they suggest the possibility of using these genes as an efficient molecular signatures for detecting breast cancer disease progression, discrimination between different stages and grades of breast tumors, and its might be of value as a prognostic markers.
Allogeneic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation for Solid Tumors
Authors: Alqasim Alauldeen Mudhafar Zubair
Published: June 2023

Hematopoietic stem-cell transplantation (HSCT) refers to a procedure in which hematopoietic stem cells are infused to restore bone marrow function in cancer patients who receive bone-marrow-toxic doses of cytotoxic drugs, with or without whole-body radiation therapy. Stem cells may be obtained from the transplant recipient (autologous HSCT) or can be harvested from a donor (allogeneic HSCT). Stem cells may be harvested from bone marrow, peripheral blood, or umbilical cord blood shortly after delivery of neonates. The perception of the mechanisms through which malignant cells are eradicated following allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) has evolved substantially over the past four decades. No longer merely thought of as a means to rescue hematopoietic function following myeloablative conditioning, allogeneic transplantation is now known to be a powerful type of immunotherapy capable of curing patients with other-wise fatal malignant diseases. This conceptual evolution has translated into a diversification of the indications for allotransplants and led to the development of reduced intensity transplant approaches whose beneficial antineoplastic effects occur as a consequence of the transplanted donor immune system. Recently, investigators have begun to test whether non-hematologic malignancies might likewise be susceptible to allogeneic immune attack.
Cytogenetics and molecular study of P53 gene in liver cancer diagnosed in Erbil city using de novo sequencing method
Authors: Ismail Nadhum J.
Published: June 2023

Liver cancer is the sixth most frequent cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death through the world. The first objective of the present study is to know the chromosomal aberrations in peripheral blood of liver cancer patients. The present study was carried out on 50 patients who were suffering from liver cancer in Erbil city and 25 healthy individuals as a healthy group in both sex and different age groups. The second objective of the present study is to know the mutations in TP53 tumor suppressor gene, so molecular study was carried out on 18 patients who were suffering from liver cancer in Erbil city and 1 healthy individual as a control group. Detection a mutation in TP53 gene in peripheral blood cells may be helpful to the diagnosis of liver cancer, especially to the accurate staging of liver cancer. Additionally, cytogenetic study followed by molecular analysis of recurring chromosome changes has facilitated the identification of crucial ontogenesis and tumor suppressor genes. The mechanism of liver carcinogenesis involve multiple endogenous and exogenous genetic alterations, so many factors contribute to its development such as genetic factors, Hepatitis Band C virus infections, smoking habit and alcohol habit. Other factors was also studied included patient gender and age. The results of the present study suggest that highest value of chromosomal aberrations was (Dicentric chromosome) which occurred in males at fifth age group (65-74) , also shown that most patients are males at age group(65-74), most of them have smoking , alcohol habit and Hepatitis B viral infection . From the study of TP53 gene, we observed mutation in exon 7 which was deletion of nitrogen base G , just before the coding region , which represent splice- site mutation.
Immunohistochemical expression of Aromatase in malignant breast tumours
Authors: Abdul-Jabbar Rawaa Abdul-Ameer
Published: June 2023

Twenty tumour biopsies of Iraqi breast cancer female patients were examined for immunohistochemical (IHC) expression of aromatase. The expression was correlated with age and histopathological type, grade and clinical staging of tumour. Results revealed that out of the 20 investigated cases, 75.0% showed positive IHC expression of aromatase, which was distributed as 35.0% for score 2+ and 40.0% for score 3+. The remaining five negative cases (25.0%) were observed to have the lowest age mean (38.6 ± 4.4 years), which was significantly different from the recorded age mean in patients with the score 2+ (53.6 ± 3.2 years; p = 0.008) or 3+ (49.4 ± 2.8; p = 0.04), but no significant difference was observed between age means of positive cases. A histpathological examination of tumours revealed that they were invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) but of two types: tubular IDC (5 cases; 25.0%) and 15 cases (75.0%) were defined as not otherwise specified (IDC-NOS). In tubular IDC, most of cases (80.0%) had 3+ score, while in IDC-NOS, it was 26.7%. Such difference was significant (p = 0.023). Distributing patients by grade and stage of tumours revealed no significant difference in IHC scoring of aromatase or age. It is possible to conclude that positive IHC expression of aromatase is tended to occur in older ages (around 50 years) of breast cancer patients.
Green Synthesized Silver Nanoparticles using Crocus sativus L Extract after reduces Prehepatocellular Carcinoma In Rats
Authors: Thamer Neran Ali
Published: June 2023

I n this study, the effects of green synthesized silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs) using crocus sativus L were investigated on the liver tissues of white albino rats after induced the prehepatocellular carcinoma using diethylnitrosamine. Thirty male albino rats weight (150-200) gm ,were used by dividing them into five groups, each group contains 6 rats. Group 1(control group) was given food and water like other groups by liberty. Group 2 was intraperitoneal injected with single dose of diethylnitrosamine200 mg/kg b. wt . Group 3 was intraperitoneal injected with a AgNPs 200 mg/kg b. wt for six weeks . Group 4 was intraperitoneal injected with single dose of diethylnitrosamine 200 mg/kg b. wt followed by, intraperitoneal injected with a AgNPs 200 mg/kg b. wt for six weeks . Group 5 was intraperitoneally injected with a AgNPs 200 mg/kg b. wt for six weeks ,followed by intraperitoneal injected with single dose of Diethylnitrosamine200 mg/kg b. wt . All animals were sacrified at the end of experiment. The histophathological studies revealed that group 1 have normal hepatocyte. Group2 have sever necrosis, fatty change , atypical cells and bile duct proliferation . Group 3, have normal hepatocyte cell with mild necrosis. Groups 4, have certain area of necrosis , inflammatory cells infiltration ,congestion and mild fatty change, no atypical cells were seen. Group 5 the liver section showing certain area of necrosis , inflammatory cells infiltration ,mild fatty change and no atypical cells.
KUMUL AĞZINDAKİ BAZI ESKİ UYGURCA UNSURLAR HAKKINDA
Authors: AIZIZI Maıhefubaı , KORKMAZ Feryal
Published: June 2023

Türk dilinin çeşitli tarihî dönemlerinde ve çağdaş Türk dillerinde görülen sözcüklerin ses, yapı ve anlam bakımından incelenmesi, Türkçenin tarihî veya coğrafi değişimlerine rağmen bugüne kadar ulaşan bütünlüğünü ortaya çıkarmada ve korumada büyük önem taşımaktadır.

Eski Uygurcada farklı metinlerde kullanılan sözcükleri çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde görmek mümkündür. Eski Uygur metinlerinde görülen, şimdi de çağdaş Türk lehçelerinde yaygın kullanılan ya da ses ve anlam bakımından değişime uğrayan veya değişime uğramadan aynen devam eden sözcükler, Türkçenin devamlılığını ortaya çıkarmaktadır. Şimdiye kadar Türkçenin çeşitli tarihî dönemlerinde yer alan sözcükler ile günümüz Türk lehçelerinin söz varlığı, çeşitli araştırmacılar tarafından değerlendirilmiş ve karşılaştırmalı çalışmalara konu olmuştur. Bu çalışmalarda Eski Uygurca söz varlığının Yeni Uygur yazı dili ve ağızlarına ne kadar kaynaklık ettiği hakkında fikir sahibi olunması amaçlanmıştır. Eski Uygurcanın kaynakları ile bugünkü Yeni Uygur Türkçesinin karşılaştırılması her şeyden önce art zamanlı ve eş zamanlı incelemeleri de mecburi kılmaktadır. Bu durumda çalışmamızın temel amacı da Yeni Uygur Türkçesinin Kumul Ağzında bulunan Eski Uygur Türkçesindeki sözcüklerin ses ortaklıklarını ve farklılıklarını tespit etmektir.
ГАЯЗ ИСХАКЫЙНЫҢ “БАЙ УГЫЛЫ” РОМАНЫНДА ДИН ҺӘМ МИЛЛӘТ ТӨШЕНЧӘЛӘРЕ
Authors: UZUN Murat
Published: June 2023

Татар әдәбиятының күренекле шәхесләреннән берсе, татар әдәби теле үсешенә үзеннән зур өлеш керткән Гаяз Исхакый 1878 елның 23 февралендә Казан губерниясе Чистай өязенең Яуширмә авылында дөньяга килә. Башта әтисендә, соңыннан Чистайда һәм Казанның Күл буе мәдрәсәсендә белем ала. Татар укытучылар гимназиясендә укуын дәвам итеп, биредә рус телен үзләштерә. Монда укыганда ул каләм тибрәтә башлый. Гомерен халкына, милләткә хезмәткә багышлаган Исхакый, газета-журналлар нәшер итә, күпсанлы пьесалар, хикәяләр, романнар иҗат итеп калдыра. 1954 елның 22 июлендә Әнкарада вафат була.

Нәшир, язучы, мөгаллим, сәясәтче Исхакый, бер аралар социализм тарафлы булса да, сәяси вәзгыятьләр өметләрен акламагач, фикерен үзгәртә. Яшьлек елларында укыган “Тәрҗеман” газетасы Исхакыйда миллиятче һәм хөрриятче фикерләренең уртага чыгуына һәм ныгуына сәбәпче була.

“Бай угылы” әсәрендә Исхакый үз чорының бай гаиләләрен һәм аларның дөньяга карашын/мөнәсәбәтен чагылдырган. Романдагы вакыйгалар бай, ләкин надан бер гаиләнең бердәнбер баласы булган Кәрим тирәсендә бара. Гаиләсенең наданлыгы, тәрбияче итеп алынган Фәхринең хәйләкәрлеге, иске карашлы кешеләрнең динне бер куллану чарасына әйләндерүләре һәм татар милләтенең түбән дәрәҗәдә булуы әсәрдә каләмгә алынган хосусларны тәшкил итә. Романда Исхакый милләтенең юкка чыкмавы өчен кирәк булган иң мөһим мәсьәләләрне күтәреп чыга.

Бу мәкаләдә Исхакыйның “Бай угылы” романында дин һәм милләт төшенчәләре каралачак.
Calibration of Cyclic-Pipelined ADCs Using CMOS for Area-Efficiency
Authors: Wael Saad Ahmed  , Zahraa mehssen agheeb  , Walead kaled sleaman
Published: June 2023

One of the principal obstacles in the development of pipeline analog-to-digital converters (ADCs) is the imprecision associated with residue amplification. Operational amplifiers (Op-Amps) that possess high gain and speed are recognized for their excessive power consumption, making them unsuitable for employment in proficient analog-to-digital converters (ADCs). The study presents a new method for foreground calibration that addresses amplification differences in cyclic-pipelined ADCs, reducing the need for internal amplifier DC gain. The calibration technique was applied to a cyclic-pipelined ADC with a sampling rate of 2 MS/s and 16-bit resolution. The design of this ADC was optimized for area efficiency, and its fabrication utilized 180 nm CMOS technology. The analog-to-digital converter (ADC) used a 5-bit resolution sub-ADC performing 4 cycles to reduce potential errors. Each cycle contained one bit of redundancy. A fixed-point iterative algorithm was used to find the exact gain for each amplifier. Simulation data shows a SINAD of 100. 6 dB, despite a 57 dB DC gain amplifier. The ADC's active area is 1. 8 mm2 at 30 consumption. 43 mW.
Correlation between hypothyroidism and type 2 diabetes: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Muznah Tayyab  , Hamnah Tayyab  , Syed Murtaza Haider Zaidi  , Amna Shamim  , Aima Javaid  , Amna Zafar  , Israr ul Haque Toor
Published: June 2023

Diabetes is the most common chronic endocrine disease. Numerous studies suggest that hypothyroidism is associated with hypertension, high cholesterol, and abnormal homocysteine level and patients with hypothyroidism have a higher risk of metabolic syndrome. This prospective study was conducted at Lahore General Hospital to estimate the frequency of hypothyroidism in patients with T2DM. Objectives: To determine the frequency of hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Study design: This was a cross-sectional study. Setting: Department of Medicine, Lahore General Hospital, Lahore. Duration of study: Study duration was six months from 06-12-2019 to 05-05-2020. Subjects: Hundred patients through Non-probability consecutive sampling. Methods: Patients fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were included. Detailed history and examination and Free Serum Thyroxine (T4), Thyroid Stimulating Hormone (TSH) levels were measured in all patients using standard immunoassay in the hospital laboratory. Data was analysed using SPSS 21. Results: Among 100 patients, 64% patients were male and 58% patients were between ages of 41-60 years with mean age of 46.6 + 4.7 years. Regarding blood sugar levels, 62% patients had < 200 mg/dl whereas remaining patients had blood sugar levels of > 200 mg/dl. Results of study showed that 12% of patients had hypothyroidism. Further stratification of data revealed no significant association between different age groups, gender, duration of diabetes, high BMI and presence of hypothyroidism i.e. p value was 0.9801, 0.9081, 0.8825 and 0.9601 respectively. Conclusion: Frequency of hypothyroidism in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus is high.
Analisis Performa Sistem Pendingin Mesin Mini Water Chiller
Authors: Muharni Riza , Suryadimal Suryadimal , Afrianda Agus , Kaidir Kaidir , Martiana Wenny , Kesuma Dytchia Septi
Published: June 2023

Chiller adalah mesin refrigerasi yang fungsi utamanya mendinginkan air pada sisi evaporator. Air kemudian dialirkan ke AHU (Air Handling Unit) untuk didinginkan dan dihembuskan ke dalam ruangan. Penghapusan panas atau panas dimulai di evaporator. Mesin ini memiliki keunggulan lebih hemat energi dan digunakan untuk mendinginkan gedung bertingkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun chiller berkapasitas 6 KW, menggunakan sistem kompresi uap dengan komponen utama kompresor, kondensor, katup ekspansi dan evaporator. Untuk mesin ini, kompresor yang digunakan adalah kompresor Bristol, round tube condenser - continuous fin compact heat exchanger coiled tube evaporator, nominal diameter ¼ inch, TC-70 capillary tube sebagai Expansion valve. Air didinginkan dari suhu 25 – 18 oC dengan mensirkulasikan air dengan pompa dengan debit aliran 10 l/menit, dan fluida kerja yang digunakan adalah R-404. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah manganalisa bagaimana efek beban pendingin  terhadap kinerja mesin sistem pendingin, meliputi kapasitas refrigerasi, daya kompresi serta berapa besar Coefisien Of Performance (COP) pada mesin mini Water Chiller.
Rancang Bangun Alat Tekuk Pembuat Begel Portabel Dan Perbandingan Kecepatan Produksinya Dengan Alat Tradisionil
Authors: Zulhendri Zulhendri , Yuliarman Yuliarman , Zamri Aidil , Asmed Asmed , Effiandi Nota
Published: June 2023

Begel or sekang is a longitudinal reinforcing ring to hold the shear stress that occurs in a concrete column or pillar, the putel is placed so that each longitudinal reinforcement is held so as not to bend out. So far, begel are made by sticking a shaft iron into a wood and then begel the iron manually, until it is obtained as needed. Traditional bending tools like this are inefficient because they require more energy to bend them and cannot be carried. Therefore it was designed and made PORTABLE BEGEL MAKING BENDING TOOLS. To test the speed of this tool compared with traditional bending tools. From the results of statistical tests it was concluded that the portable buckle making buckle tool is faster than the traditional buckling tool. This portable buckling device is designed more simply so that it can be carried anywhere and is easily made by construction workers.
Perancangan Mesin Penyangrai Kopi Tipe Rotari Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino
Authors: Zamri Aidil
Published: June 2023

Coffee is one of Indonesia's leading export commodities in the agricultural sector. Good coffee quality makes Indonesia one of the largest coffee exporting countries in the world. The process of making coffee involves many stages or processes, from harvesting to producing coffee grounds. One of the important stages in coffee production is the process of roasting the coffee beans. This study aims to design a rotary type coffee roaster based on Arduino Microcontroller. The working principle of this machine is to control the temperature and rotation of the roasting cylinder using the Arduino Uno as the controller for the temperature sensor and motor. The method used in this study is the design method, namely the design calculations are carried out on the supporting elements of the coffee roaster machine. From the design, the engine specifications are obtained with a cylinder size of 500 mm long, 130 mm radius, maximum rotation of 80 Rpm, 1HP electric motor and 28 mm shaft size.
Rancang Bangun Pembangkit Listrik Pikohidro Menggunakan Turbin Screw Pada Aliran Danau PCR
Authors: Zaira Jupri Yanda , Naibaho Oloan Rinaldi
Published: June 2023

Picohydro is a power plant that produces 5 kW of power which consists of 3 components, namely air flow, turbine, and generator to convert maximum energy into electrical energy. Picohydro is an alternative power plant as a substitute for fossil fuel power plants (diesel and gasoline). The PCRlake flow has a flow of 0.019 m3/s which can be used as a potential source of energy to generate electricity, where the tools used are screw turbines, V-belt transmission, and DC generators. The results of the design of the screw turbine that are made have a turbine length specification of 1,140.5 mm, an outside diameter of 419.4 mm, an inside diameter of 225 mm, a turbine pitch of 503.2 mm, a number of blade turns 2 pieces, a turbine angle of 26o, a thread angle of 21o, and a head of 0.5 m. For the transmission, there are 2 type A -V belts that connect the turbine rotation to the DC generator rotation. The results obtained that the theoretical power available in the PCR lake flow is 95.01 watts. The average rotation produced by the 1,398 rpm generator is able to stably turn on as many as 6 DC lamps with a total load of 60 watts. By testing the DC lamp load, a total load of 60 watts produces a generator power of 29.14 watts, a screw turbine power of 34.08 watts. By testing using a braking system at turbine rotation it produces a maximum torque of 13.12 Nm with a screw turbine power of 46.70 watts and a turbine mechanical efficiency of 49.16%.
Analisis Sifat Mekanik Pada Material Standar Paduan COR ALSi10Mg(b) Dari Skrap Aluminium
Authors: Saptaryani, S.T., M.T. Titiek Deasy , Nurasri Yuli , Santoso Budi , Mulianti Mulianti
Published: June 2023

The metal industry in Tegal Regency is classified into ferrous and non-ferrous metal industries. The shipping component industry is the leading producer of the non-ferrous metal industry. The problem faced by the non-ferrous metal processing industry, especially the Small and Medium Industry ship components is the availability of standard materials as raw materials at affordable prices. Instead, SMEs use scrap material to reduce selling prices, as a result of which product quality does not meet the required specifications. This research made 2 (two) formulas of AlSi10Mg(b) from an aluminum scrap mixture where AlSi10Mg(b) is one of the standard materials of cast aluminum alloy recognized by Biro Klasifikasi Indonesia (BKI). The study aimed to recommend raw material formulas to SMEs to ship components to make products according to BKI standards. The research began by collecting a database of aluminum scrap composition, then simulating calculations with an Excel program to obtain theoretical chemical composition so that the need for aluminum scrap was produced. The two standard material formulas of AlSi10Mg(b) are made from different main scrap where formula 1 is the piston, and formula 2 is the brake lining with the supporting scrap is the pan, aluminum elbow, and aluminum plate as well as the AlSi49 and AlMg20 master alloys. The simulation results are then cast with the sand-casting method. The cast results are made of specimens testing chemical composition and hardness. The results of the chemical composition test show that both formulas are in accordance with the conditions of AlSi10Mg(b) cast alloy, namely the percentage of Silicon (Si) and Magnesium (Mg) in formula 1 is 9.16% and 0.39% while formula 2 is 10.69% and 0.22%. Both formulas are still with Copper (Cu) content that still exceeds the limit of above 0.1%. The hardness value has met BKI standards above 50HBN.
Penerapan Framework Bootstrap Dalam Sistem Informasi Rekam Medis Data Posyandu dengan Metode Waterfall
Authors: Anis Yunus , Purwatiningtyas Purwatiningtyas , Retnowati Retnowati , Fajrina Elsa Awalin Nur
Published: June 2023

Bootstrap is a combined framework of CSS and JavaScript that is offered as an alternative among other frameworks with the intention of providing consistency to the interface development stage in building a website, one of which is the website at the Posyandu Kemuning Gajah Village. The problems that arise are related to recording visitor data manually in the register book, which is often done because there are so many things that must be recorded such as weight, developmental data for mothers, children under five, maternal development data, other personality data related to pregnant women and toddlers visiting posyandu. . For this reason, it is necessary to support an information system for recording participant activities so that the number of participants does not need to be developed in data processing and re-accessing so that data redundancy does not arise. The system that will be created using the bootstrap framework includes the participant registration process and data processing for posyandu participants, so that they are able to manage data and generate data reports in a valid and correct manner. Testing with the blackbox method shows that the entire system built from the implementation of the login form to the print report shows that everything has been successfully implemented in the system.
Sistem Pengambilan Keputusan Penentuan Jurusan Pada Jenjang Sekolah Menengah Atas Menggunakan Model Yager
Authors: Radhitya Made Leo , Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Setiawan I Putu Hery , Permana I Putu Hendika , Putra I Nyoman Tri Anindia
Published: June 2023

Education is very important in supporting the intelligence of each individual, from an early age it starts to recognize many things in each level of education. Knowledge and abilities continue to develop until determining interest in the right major according to the values, abilities, desires and character of each individual student. In reality, the process of determining majors, especially at the high school level, is carried out in grade X, but this process can be done when students register, for example at Dharma Praja Denpasar High School. There are assessment criteria used in the process of determining students' major interests, namely the Average Report Card Score (C1), Science Test Score (C2), Social Science Test Score (C3) and Psychological Test Score. Applying the Yager model so that the process of determining the weight of the criteria can be done with the concept of a pairwise comparison matrix, another advantage is the process of calculating the intersection of alternative values on each alternative so that it can produce suggestions for majoring interests. The study used 5 alternative students with suggestions for majoring in science and social studies. The results showed that the Yager model could provide recommendations for the best majoring options for 5 alternatives, namely alternative A1 for science majors with a value of 2.19067, while alternatives A2, A3, A4 and A5 obtained recommendations for social studies majors. Features of the web-based major determination decision support system produce the ability to manage alternative data, criteria, alternative values, majoring processes, final results and there are test features that students can do on the system, making it easier for students to make majors and schools to recapitulate the process of determining majors. The results of blackbox testing for a total of 8 scenarios show that the system functionality is running well.
Komparasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes Dan Support Vector Machine (SVM) Pada Analisis Sentimen Spotify
Authors: Rahayu Ayu Sri , Fauzi Ahmad , Rahmat Rahmat
Published: June 2023

The Spotify app is a subject of interest to social networking communities with significant disagreements or sentiments. Sentiment Analysis is a solution to automatically categorize opinions or ratings into negative or positive opinions. The techniques used in this research are Support Vector Machines (SVM) and Naïve Baye. The advantages of Naïve Bayes are simple, fast and high accuracy. SVM, on the other hand, can identify different hyperplanes that maximize the margin between two different classes. The classification results of this study have two category labels, namely negative and positive. The resulting accuracy value indicates the best test model for sentiment classification cases. Accuracy is measured by the confusion matrix and the results show that the accuracy value of the SVM algorithm is 84% while the accuracy value of the Naïve Bayes algorithm is higher than SVM which is 86.4%.
Penerapan Metode Buffer Stock dalam Prediksi Ketercukupan Bahan Baku
Authors: Damayanti Elsa Violina , Arifin Muhammad , Muzid Syafiul , Irawan Yudie
Published: June 2023

UD. Elvajaya has sales and purchases of stock of bag raw materials, but until now UD. Elvajaya experienced difficulties in terms of predicting or estimating the calculation of raw materials according to incoming orders. Raw materials often experience advantages and disadvantages in the ongoing process of making bags, causing service to customers to experience delays in the process of making and shipping goods to be delayed. The absence of proper calculations when there is an incoming order results in an unstable stock of raw materials with the number of incoming orders. In making raw material reports, books are still used as storage so that raw materials are not controlled. This study proposes the application of the buffer stock method to overcome existing problems. With the existence of a prediction system for the adequacy of raw materials using the buffer stock method, it can assist in the process of calculating raw materials to be purchased according to incoming orders so as to reduce the risk of stock shortages in the ongoing manufacturing process. The buffer stock method has several advantages, namely, minimizing risks in production regarding insufficient raw materials, being able to handle ordering requests with quite a large number. With this system, it is hoped that the problems faced by UD owners can be resolved. This research produces a prediction of how many raw materials will be issued for the following month by looking at the bag orders in the previous month. UD.Elvajaya produces 1440 cm of Buffer Stock for fabric raw materials, 1440 cm of zippers, 2160 cm of hose, 2160 cm of bisban, 15 threads, and 44 zipper heads.