bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Akad Al-Musyarakah Al-Mutanaqishah pada Kredit Pemilikan Rumah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Kuningan:
Authors: Agustine Hendra Karunia , Mualim  , Irvan Dede
Published: December 2023

Rumah merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang mendasar bagi kehidupan manusia sehingga banyak di antaranya membeli rumah dengan skema Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) menggunakan akad al-musyarakah al-mutanaqishah. Permasalahan yang muncul adalah implementasi dari produk pembiayaan tersebut belum dapat dipastikan sesuai dengan ketentuan fikih muamalah kontemporer. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi akad al-musyarakah al-mutanaqishah pada produk Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) serta bagaimana implementasi akad al-musyarakah al-mutanaqishah dalam Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) menurut perspektif fikih muamalah kontemporer di Bank Muamalat KCP Kabupaten Kuningan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Sementara untuk teknik analisis data yang diambil adalah model data flow chart analysis. Adapun hasil temuan penelitian yaitu: Pertama, implementasi akad al-musyarakah al-mutanaqishah dalam Kredit Pemilikan Rumah di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Kuningan merupakan pencampuran modal antara pihak bank dengan pihak nasabah untuk membeli sebuah rumah, kemudian pihak nasabah melakukan pembelian porsi kepemilikan secara bertahap dari pihak bank disertai dengan biaya sewa hingga kepemilikan seluruhnya menjadi atas nama nasabah. Kedua, tinjauan fikih muamalah kontemporer terhadap implementasi akad al-musyarakah al-mutanaqishah dalam Kredit Pemilikan Rumah (KPR) di Bank Muamalat Indonesia KCP Kuningan tidak memenuhi persyaratan yang berlaku.
Internetprovider geben jeden Monat 300.000 Adressen weiter
Authors: Djordjevic Valie
Published: December 2023

Jeden Monat geben Internetprovider 300.000 Adressen ihrer Kunden an die Rechteindustrie weiter. Das meldet der Branchenverband Eco in einer Pressemitteilung. Die Rechteinhaber erwirken diese Weitergabe über Gerichtsbeschlüsse, nachdem sie die IP-Adressen der Teilnehmer in den einschlägigen Tauschbörsen notiert haben.
Der Wochenrückblick: kino.to-Sperre, Rapidshare-Listen, Yasni-Fotos
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Ein Provider in Österreich muss die Streaming-Plattform kino.to sperren, der Filehoster Rapidshare wird verpflichtet, Linklisten zu prüfen, Fotoergebnisse bei der Yasni-Personensuche verstoßen nicht gegen das Urheberrecht. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick:  Österreichisches Gericht verhängt Sperre für kino.to  Ein Gericht in Österreich hat den dortigen Provider UPC dazu verurteilt, die Webseite kino.to in seinem Netz zu sperren.
DIHK wendet sich in Strategiepapier gegen Leistungsschutzrecht
Authors: Otto Philipp
Published: December 2023

Der Deutsche Industrie- und Handelskammertag (DIHK) stellt sich in einem bislang nicht veröffentlichen Entwurf für ein Strategiepapier „Eckpunktepapier zu Fragen der digitalen Welt“ gegen Vorstellungen der Presseverleger für ein neues Leistungsschutzrecht. Ein solches dürfe nicht zu neuen Belastungen für die Wirtschaft führen. iRights.info veröffentlicht das Strategiepapier hier nun exklusiv.
Der Wochenrückblick: Eva Herman, Vorratsdaten, Tagesschau-App
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Im Streit um eine Zitat-Wiedergabe verliert Eva Herman vor dem Bundesgerichtshof, die EU-Kommission drängt zu Vorratsdaten, die Verleger klagen gegen die Tagesschau-App. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick. +++ Eva Herman verliert Zitatstreit
Harald Müller: Wissenschaftler brauchen ein Zweitveröffentlichungsrecht
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Pavel Richter: Das Urheberrecht muss stärker ein Beteiligungsrecht werden
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem 3. Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Halina Wawzyniak: Tatsächliche Interessen von Kreativen und Nutzern in Einklang bringen
Authors: Wawzyniak Halina
Published: December 2023

Das deutsche Urheberrecht steht abermals vor einer großen Reform, dem Dritten Korb. Nahezu alle Beobachter, Verbände, die Politik, Kreativschaffende, die Wissenschaft und die Industrie sind sich einig, dass viel Handlungsbedarf besteht. Je nach Interessenslage wird er jedoch an unterschiedlichen Stellen gesehen. iRights.info hat nun eine Vielzahl von Experten gefragt, wo sie die größten Probleme im Urheberrecht sehen.
Wochenrückblick: Open Access, De-Mail, Datenschutz
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Ein SPD-Gesetzentwurf soll ein Zweitverwertungsrecht für Wissenschaftler schaffen, der Bundesrat winkt De-Mail durch, die Datenschutzbeauftragten tagen. Der Wochenrückblick.  SPD veröffentlicht Gesetzesentwurf zu Open Access  Die SPD-Bundestagsfraktion hat einen Gesetzesentwurf (PDF) veröffentlicht, der Urhebern von wissenschaftlichen Werken ein unabdingbares Zweitverwertungsrecht einräumt.
Übersetzer als Urheber: Theorie und Praxis
Authors:   Gastautor
Published: December 2023

Auch Übersetzer sind Urheber, erklärt die Autorin und Übersetzerin Andrea Kamphuis. Allerdings sind in der Praxis vor der Anerkennung Hürden gesetzt – nicht nur gesetzliche, sondern vor allem gesellschaftliche. Übersetzer werden oft nicht genannt, ihre Arbeit nur selten anerkannt. Welche Probleme treten auf und was kann man in der Praxis dagegen tun?
Zitieren im World Wide Web
Authors: Spielkamp Matthias
Published: December 2023

Das Internet ist ein gigantischer Fundort für Texte, Bilder, Musik und andere Inhalte. Wer sie in eigenen Texten oder Videos, auf Websites oder in Social Networks verwenden möchte, sollte wissen, welche Regeln fürs Zitieren gelten.   Das Urheberrecht gestattet es ausdrücklich, dass man zitieren darf, ohne den Urheber oder seinen Vertreter, den Rechteinhaber (z.B. einen Verlag), um Erlaubnis zu fragen.
Wochenrückblick: CC-Lizenzen, Usenet-Links, Oslo-Debatte
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Creative-Commons-Lizenzen sind auch in Deutschland gerichtsfest, die British Telecom muss eine Usenet-Suchmaschine sperren, nach dem Attentat in Oslo wird erneut über Internet-Überwachung diskutiert.
Der Wochenrückblick: ,Bild’-Werbung, Filesharing-IPs, Internet-Enquete
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

Die Bildzeitung wirbt mit Judith Holofernes’ Kampagnenabsage, ein Gericht urteilt zu Zweifeln bei der IP-Ermittlung von Filesharern, die Internet-Enquete ist ein Jahr alt. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick. +++ Bildzeitung: Offener Brief als Werbeträger +++ Filesharing: Rechtsverletzung bei zweifelhafter IP-Ermittlung nicht „offensichtlich”   +++ Enquete-Kommission: Ein Rückblick auf das erste Jahr  
Die VG Wort stellt sich taub
Authors: Braun Ilja
Published: December 2023

Die Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort versucht zum dritten Mal, Geld für Texte im Internet auszuschütten. Freiberufliche Autoren werden dabei unter Umständen doppelt übergangen – zugunsten der Verlage. Die VG Wort hat es in der Hand, das zu ändern. Doch sie tut es nicht. Bei der Verwertungsgesellschaft Wort (VG Wort) können Autoren und Journalisten eine Vergütung für Texte erhalten, die im Internet veröffentlicht werden.
Wochenrückblick: Fair use, Filesharing, Altmeier
Authors:   telemedicus.info
Published: December 2023

CDU und DJV streiten um Fair use, Schadensersatz bei illegalem Filesharing könnte bald neu berechnet werden, Peter Altmeier schreibt programmatisch über Netzpolitik. Das und mehr im Wochenrückblick. +++ Vertreter von CDU/CSU fordern „faires Urheberrecht” +++ Wandel bei der Rechtsprechung in Köln in Sachen Filesharing?
Financial reporting and enterprise risk management in the function of efficient corporate governance
Authors: Dželetović Milenko
Published: December 2023

The economic crisis has promoted the importance of control mechanisms, as a way to reduce the gap between the interests of owners and managers. In this regard, corporate governance appears to be probably the most comprehensive control mechanism used to ensure the effective use of corporate resources. In modern business conditions characterized by globalization, a dynamic environment, numerous corporate and financial scandals, the attention of many companies is concentrated in the field of corporate governance with special emphasis on financial reporting and enterprise risk management. In relation to various corporate governance mechanisms, corporate reporting is one of the most commonly used internal mechanisms. Although this mechanism includes the publication of important and relevant information on the operations of joint-stock companies of various natures, its fundamental part consists of information of a financial nature. Companies that rely on enterprise risk management as an integral function have the opportunity to better understand the degree of risk in various areas of business. Finally, such an approach should provide them with a more objective perspective for investment decisions, and consequently, improve the effectiveness of capital investments. Risk management should not be viewed as one of the techniques of operational management, but as an important component in the management of the company, related to the constant development of management systems, which has significant organizational consequences. Consequently, it follows that enterprise risk management in the company coincides and permeates with corporate governance.
Evaluation of liquidity of Serbian agricultural enterprises
Authors: Ševkušić Ljubiša , Bodiroga Radomir
Published: December 2023

Imperative of all companies in modern business conditions is constant growth and development. Therefore, it is necessary to regularly monitor and analyze the realization of set business goals. The primary goal, of course, is to achieve a positive financial result, however, it is important to monitor other financial indicators. This certainly includes liquidity, which is a very important indicator of the overall financial condition of the company. The focus of this research is on agricultural enterprises of the Republic of Serbia, i.e. companies that according to the Decree on Classification of Activities belong to Sector A - Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries and which regularly submit final accounts to the Serbian Business Registers Agency (SBRA). The aim of this paper is to comprehensively review and determine the state, level and trend of liquidity indicators of these companies. The descriptive and comparative method, inductive-deductive method, as well as methods analysis and synthesis, were used for the research purposes. Coefficients, percentages, tabular overviews and graphs were used as analysis tools. The results of the research clearly show that a significant part of Serbian agricultural companies have serious liquidity problems.
Monetary policy in chosen countries used as a tool of fighting against the crisis caused by coronavirus
Authors: Kovinić Nikola
Published: December 2023

The topic of this research is the analysis of the monetary policy and its tools used in fighting the crisis which was caused by the pandemic of the COVID 19. The analysis focuses on three countries: the Republic of Serbia, the Republic of Croatia, and Bosnia and Herzegovina. These countries were chosen because of the specifics in leading the monetary policies of their Governments and Central banks of theirs. The paper gives insight into different tools of monetary policy that are used in the standard issues, but also tools that are used in times of crises, as was with the coronavirus situation. The main focus is on the decisions of the European Central Bank that were brought upon during the time of the pandemic, and on the program of PEPP, as an odd monetary policy which is guided towards immediate buying in the case of a pandemic. The research gives the conclusion that all the measures and tools used have significantly made a difference in preventing the bigger disorders in the economies of the analyzed countries.
Preventive measures in the fight against terrorism
Authors: Babić Uroš
Published: December 2023

Today, terrorism is one of the main security risks for countries across Europe. The so-called virus of extremism is spreading to an increasing number of member states of the European Union and as such represents a strong basis for committing terrorist acts. In order to stop this form of security threat, it is necessary to develop a preventive defense system. Preventive measures in the prevention of terrorism include primarily the activities of the intelligence apparatus, but also the involvement of the family, community, media, etc. Also, international cooperation and communication between security services around the world is of key importance in preventing the spread of the virus of extremism that can turn into terrorism. The process of identifying terrorists and terrorist organizations in order to sanction them and put them under the supervision of competent services is important for the development of a preventive defense mechanism. Preventive activities in the fight against terrorism can be carried out in all socio-political fields and only in this way the preventive mechanism of defense against terrorism can be successful.
The relationship between the national powers of the world powers and impact on the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Lović Vladimir , Timotijević Goran
Published: December 2023

In modern international relations, national power is characterized as a category that includes existing, but also potential power, ie that for which there is potential to develop. Its composition is more dimensional and consists of several elements. It is not a simple sum of countable concepts, but a synergy of tangible and intangible elements that the state can use to achieve national interests. National power is a state, process and goal that the state possesses, implements and at the same time strives for, in order to succeed in realizing its national interests in the anarchic world of international relations. The changed perspective of national interests and their humanization, as well as changes in international relations after the end of the Cold War, contributed to the unipolar international system, in the late twentieth and early twenty-first century, losing military status as the leading constituent of national power. an important factor. Serbia is currently facing the challenge of reducing the gap between developed countries and its own base in each of the key areas of national power
The role of local self-government in the implementation of the sustainable development plan: Analytical framework of the process implemented in the local self-government unit in the municipality Opovo
Authors: Ugrinov Dragan , Markov Miloš , Nikolić Magdalena
Published: December 2023

The role of local governments in promoting policies is reflect in adopted and implemented sustainable development plan and refers to the territory of the local self-government unit. The process of creating and implementing the Plan is based on a participatory approach, which implies the direct involvement of all interested parties during the entire process. At the conceptual and analytical level, the article presents the contributions from the perspective of public policies and organizational management models in order to introduce an analytical framework based on strategy, analytics and, management. This framework is developed based on the design of a strategy to measure a capabilities in a given local government by means of specific indicators: migration, poor diversification of economic activities, extensive agriculture as the dominant economic activity, high unemployment rate, lack of employment opportunities, weak and underdeveloped infrastructure, low GDP per capita compared to urban areas. Areas and an unpolluted environment facing potential threats. This analytical framework is applied through a case study of the municipality Opovo and its policies to promote sustainable development. Most of these problems are the result of global changes, therefore the results of the analysis highlight the importance of the combined action as a result of effort to implement policies at the local government level.
County fairs in the 'USA': Overview from the COVID 19 pandemic era
Authors: Çalışkan Vedat
Published: December 2023

Fairs, which have been seen in several forms in various parts of the world throughout history , represent one of the oldest and most colorful events in the world. Today, the USA comes first among the countries with the highest number of fairs. County fairs, the early examples of which were seen in the 18th century in the USA, became widespread throughout the country with the agricultural-society movement. Combining traditions of agricultural education and exhibition with amusement and community traditions, county fairs are widely distributed in the United States and still attract great attention. This study aims to determine the current existence state and geographical and seasonal distribution of US county fairs, for this purpose a questionnaire was developed for fair boards' administrations to respond. In addition to the main physical, functional and administrative features of the fairs, the effects of the COVID 19 pandemic, which deeply affects the fair organizations, are among the topics discussed in the research. The findings reveal that county fairs, which can be seen in almost every state, are especially geographically concentrated on states in the Midwest region, and are mostly held in summer and August. Although the COVID 19 pandemic period has led to the cancellation of many fairs, fair board representatives have optimistic expectations that the interest will increase after the pandemic period.
What does a tourist see, or, an environmental-aesthetic evaluation of a street view in Szeged (Hungary)
Authors: Hornyák Sándor , Karancsi Zoltán , Korom Annamária , Győri Ferenc
Published: December 2023

Nowadays, it is in our fast-developing big cities, that the steps taken to improve the inhabit-ants' physical and mental health conditions have become increasingly important. The aim of health improvement can also be facilitated by extending the proportion of well-cared-for green areas in city centres, or, by rehabilitating particular buildings, streets, or districts; these developments have an obviously beneficial psychological effect on people. The establishment of such 'livable cities' can be rewarding from the point view of tourism, too, because, in general, tourists are happy if they can spend their free time in an urban environment which is devoid of visual conflicts. This is the reason why our team of researchers attempted to identify a so-called 'Visual Livability Index' (VLI) with the aim of qualifying the state our urban environment is in. When identifying the formerly mentioned index, primarily those positive and negative characteristic features are determined, which may have an impact on the aesthetic value of the settlement. Then, after summarizing the results of evaluations, the next step taken is when the streets, squares, whole districts of the given settlement, or even the entire city is qualified with the help of the VLI index, thus making the results comparable with those of other similar settlements.
Cultura de emprendimiento y su incidencia en la formalización empresarial de los transportistas de vehículos menores de Tarapoto, 2023
Authors: Paredes del Aguila Jardiel
Published: December 2023

El presente estudio de investigación tuvo como objetivo principal determinar si existe incidencia entre la cultura de emprendimiento y la formalización empresarial, tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, del tipo aplicado, de nivel correlacional-causal; tuvo una muestra de 365 transportistas de vehículos menores de Tarapoto a quienes se les aplicaron 2 cuestionarios con 15 preguntas cada una en escala de respuesta del tipo Likert, se obtuvo como resultados que existe relación entre las variables de estudio de 0.849 con un p-valor de significancia de 0.001. Y se concluye que la cultura de emprendimiento influye positivamente y directamente sobre la formalización empresarial.
Algunas reflexiones sobre el «arbitraje administrativo», a propósito de la adecuación al nuevo procedimiento administrativo común del ordenamiento de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Parejo Alfonso Luciano
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN: SOBRE LA CONVENIENCIA DE LA INCORPORACIÓN EN SEDE AUTONÓMICA DE INSTITUCIONES PROCEDIMENTALES GENERALES DE «COMPOSICIÓN» PARA LA DESCARGA DEL CONTROL JUDICIAL DE LA ADMINISTRACIÓN.—II. LA DEMANDA DE FÓRMULAS ALTERNATIVAS AL CONTROL INTERNO Y JUDICIAL CONTENCIOSO-ADMINISTRATIVO DE LA ACTIVIDAD ADMINISTRATIVA.—1. Las causas y las razones de la demanda.—2. Las fórmulas alternativas, no arbitrales, planteadas y sus finalidades; el estado de su recepción por el Derecho positivo.—III. EL ARBITRAJE.—1. La dificultad de su introducción en Derecho Administrativo, a pesar de su juego en él.—2. La razón de ser del distinto tratamiento en Derecho común o privado y en Derecho administrativo.—3. Las posiciones y soluciones tradicionales y su reciente evolución.—4. La viabilidad del arbitraje en el Derecho Administrativo.
El Consejo Económico y Social de la Comunidad de Madrid
Authors: Aragón Reyes Manuel
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. ESTADO SOCIAL Y ESTRUCTURAS DE PARTICIPACIÓN.—1. ¿El Estado social en crisis?—2. El significado jurídico del Estado social.—2.1. El Estado social como principio jurídico.—2.2. Estado social y Estado autonómico.—3. El componente estructural del Estado social: las instituciones de participación social en la vida política.—II. LOS CONSEJOS ECONÓMICOS Y SOCIALES.—1. El Establecimiento de Consejos Económicos y Sociales.—2. Los Consejos Económicos y Sociales en España.—III. EL CONSEJO ECONÓMICO Y SOCIAL DE LA COMUNIDAD DE MADRID.—1. Naturaleza, composición y funcionamiento.—2. Competencias.—IV. BALANCE, EXAMEN CRÍTICO Y EXPECTATIVAS.
FLORES GIMÉNEZ, Fernando (1998). La democracia interna de los partidos políticos. Madrid: Congreso de los Diputados
Authors: Del Pino Carazo Ana
Published: December 2023

Recensión de la obra: FLORES GIMÉNEZ, Fernando (1998). La democracia interna de los partidos políticos. Madrid: Congreso de los Diputados.
FAVOREU, Louis (coordinador); GAÏA, Patrick; GHEVONTIAN, Richard; MESTRE, Jean-Louis; ROUX, André; PFERSMANN, Otto; y SCOFFONI, Guy (1998). Droit Constitutionnel. París: Dalloz
Authors: Elvira Perales Ascensión
Published: December 2023

Recensión de la obra: FAVOREU, Louis (coordinador); GAÏA, Patrick; GHEVONTIAN, Richard; MESTRE, Jean-Louis; ROUX, André; PFERSMANN, Otto; y SCOFFONI, Guy (1998). Droit Constitutionnel. París: Dalloz.
Reforma de los reglamentos parlamentarios y evolución de la forma de gobierno en Italia
Authors: Rolla Giancarlo
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. CONSIDERACIONES PRELIMINARES SOBRE LOS ESTUDIOS DE DERECHO CONSTITUCIONAL ACERCA DE LOS REGLAMENTOS PARLAMENTARIOS.—II. LAS DIVERSAS ETAPAS DEL PROCESO DE REFORMA DE LOS REGLAMENTOS PARLAMENTARIOS.—1. Los reglamentos parlamentarios anteriores a 1971.—2. Los reglamentos parlamentarios de 1971.—3. Las reformas de los reglamentos parlamentarios en el período 1981-1990. 4. Las reformas de los reglamentos parlamentarios en el período 1996-1999.—III. EL CONTEXTO CONSTITUCIONAL EN EL CUAL SE SITÚA LA MÁS RECIENTE REVISIÓN DE LOS REGLAMENTOS PARLAMENTARIOS. IV. LAS PRINCIPALES INNOVACIONES PRESENTES EN LOS REGLAMENTOS PARLAMENTARIOS.—1. La mejora del proceso decisional.—1.1. La programación de los trabajos parlamentarios.—1.2. La distribución de los tiempos de intervención en los debates.—1.3. La disciplina de las enmiendas. —2. El reforzamiento de los poderes de la oposición.—3. La construcción de un sistema político más homogéneo y menos fragmentado.—3.1. La disciplina de la organización del grupo mixto.—3.2. La introducción de la votación pública como modalidad general de votación en el seno del Parlamento.—4. La mejora de la calidad de la producción legislativa.—4.1. La creación del Comité para la legislación.—4.2. La disciplina de la tramitación legislativa.—V.- BIBLIOGRAFÍA ESENCIAL.
DE LA SERNA BILBAO, M.ª Nieves (1999). Manual de Derecho de la Edificación. Instituciones básicas. Madrid: Editorial Ceura/UC3M
Authors: Fonseca Ferrandis Fernando E.
Published: December 2023

Recensión de la obra: DE LA SERNA BILBAO, M.ª Nieves (1999). Manual de Derecho de la Edificación. Instituciones básicas. Madrid: Editorial Ceura/UC3M.
Los Grupos Parlamentarios desde una perspectiva histórica
Authors: Martín de Hijas Merino Mónica
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. ORIGEN DE LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS: PRECEDENTES REMOTOS Y PRÓXIMOS.—1.1. Antecedentes remotos.—1.2. Antecedentes próximos.—II. CAUSAS DE LA APARICIÓN DE LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS.—2.1. El Estado de partidos.—2.2. La natural tendencia a la agrupación ideológica dentro de los órganos políticos.—2.3. El pluralismo político.—2.4. Los sistemas electorales.—2.5. La organización interna de los Parlamentos.—II. ORIGEN Y EVOLUCIÓN HISTÓRICA DE LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS EN ESPAÑA.
Los Grupos Parlamentarios en la organización y en el funcionamiento de los Parlamentos
Authors: Sanz Pérez Ángel L.
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN: LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS, EL PARLAMENTARIO Y EL PARLAMENTO.—1.1. La regulación constitucional.—1.2. La regulación estatutaria.—1.3. El sentido de la regulación del bloque de la constitucionalidad.—II. LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS EN LA ORGANIZACIÓN DEL PARLAMENTO: EL PRINCIPIO DE PROPORCIONALIDAD.—2.1. El Pleno.—2.2. La Mesa.—2.3. La Junta de Portavoces.—2.4. Las Comisiones.—2.5. La Diputación Permanente.—III. LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS EN EL FUNCIONAMIENTO DEL PARLAMENTO.—3.1. Debate.—3.2.Votación. El voto ponderado.—3.3. Ejercicio de las funciones parlamentarias.
La financiación del Grupo Mixto: el caso concreto valenciano
Authors: Martínez Corral Juan Antonio , Visiedo Mazón Francisco Joaquín
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. INTRODUCCIÓN.—II. PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS Y GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS: FINANCIACIÓN.—III. FINANCIACIÓN DE LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS: EL GRUPO MIXTO (CORTES GENERALES Y PARLAMENTOS AUTONÓMICOS).—IV. EL GRUPO MIXTO Y SU FINANCIACIÓN EN LAS SEIS LEGISLATURAS DE LAS CORTES VALENCIANAS.—V. LA CUESTIÓN DE LA ASIGNACIÓN ECONÓMICA AL PORTAVOZ DEL GRUPO MIXTO EN LA IV LEGISLATURA.—VI. EL CONTROL JURISDICCIONAL DE LA CONCESIÓN DE SUBVENCIONES AL GRUPO MIXTO: LA CUESTIÓN SUSCITADA EN LA VI LEGISLATURA DE LAS CORTES VALENCIANAS.
La configuración estructural de los Grupos Parlamentarios a tenor de la Jurisprudencia del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Arévalo Gutiérrez Alfonso
Published: December 2023

Sumario: I. PLANTEAMIENTO GENERAL.—II. LOS PRONUNCIAMIENTOS SUSTANTIVOS DEL TRIBUNAL CONSTITUCIONAL RESPECTO DE LAS FORMACIONES POLÍTICAS EN EL SENO DE LAS INSTITUCIONES REPRESENTATIVAS.—III. EL PAPEL PROTAGONISTA DE LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS EN LA DINÁMICA DE LAS INSTITUCIONES REPRESENTATIVAS Y SU VINCULACIÓN A LOS PARTIDOS POLÍTICOS.—IV. LA LIBERTAD DE CONFIGURACIÓN NORMATIVA DE LOS GRUPOS POR EL PARLAMENTO, EN EJERCICIO DE SU POTESTAD DE AUTONORMACIÓN Y ORGANIZACIÓN.—V. LA VEXATA QUAESTIO DE LA NATURALEZA JURÍDICA DE LOS GRUPOS PARLAMENTARIOS.
Creation Music Blahmanukan | Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan Blahmanukan
Authors: Wisesa Made Wahyu Arya
Published: December 2023

Blah yang artinya pecah atau pisah, dan manuk dengan akhiran-an yang artinya burung. Jadi, Blahmanukan merupakan seekor burung yang terbelah/terpisah menjadi dua bagian.  Dari konsep tersebut pencipta menuangkan ide dalam Barungan Gong Kebyar Pacek dengan judul Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan Blahmanukan, karya komposisi Tabuh Kreasi Pepanggulan ini lebih mengutamakan pola-pola yang melodis, ritmis, dinamis, serta enerjik, seolah menggambarkan bagiamana keindahan burung itu, dilihat dari kicauan burung yang merdu serta gesit dan lincahnya burung tersebut terbang. Tabuh kreasi pepanggulan ini bersifat kekinian dengan mengutamakan originalitas dan mengacu pada pola atau pakem tradisi seperti pengawit, gineman, pengawak, pengecet dan pekaad, dari pakem tradisi tersebut, pencipta mengolah pada unsur-unsur isi, teknik permainan pada instrumen gangsa pemade, melody penyacah, jublag, jegogan dan suling, serta pengolahan tempo, dengan lebih banyak menggunakan permainan melodi nada diatonis, permainan gegilakan kendang, serta permainan kekebyaran pada setiap bagiannya. Letak kebaruannya sampai batas maksimal kemampuan pencipta mengkemas karya.
Seloding Music Banyu Urip | Tabuh Seloding Banyu Urip
Authors: Astawa Dewa Gede Weda
Published: December 2023

This work entitled Banyu Urip raises a historical story of Beji Taman Sari, where Beji Taman Sari is a source of water that can provide healing to people affected by illness and also as a beji or purification of ida sesuhuan, which is realized in the form of a piece of Barungan gamelan Selonding with added distilled media. The purpose of using gamelan Seloding is to express the atmosphere of the procession of the Taman Sari Sangeh Village beji, which aims to introduce a broader meaning of the Sangeh Village Taman Sari beji which has sacredness and provides health for the people who paint the Beji Taman Sari in the Sangeh Village—in this work using several instruments including, one instrument penem petuduh (ugal), one nyong-nyong alit instrument, one nyong-nyong ageng instrument, one gong ageng instrument, one gong alit instrument, one kempul alit instrument, and one kempul ageng instrument. The stages or methods in question are eavesdropping (imitation), holding (refining), and ngelesin (smoothing). The stylist carries out the creative process from these stages or procedures by developing good patterns of structure playing techniques, which are generally gamelan.
Karawitan Artwork “Semenanjung Senja” | Karya Karawitan “Semenanjung Senja”
Authors: Putra I Putu Prabawa Laksana
Published: December 2023

Momen-momen ketika matahari terbit dan matahari tenggelam merupakan suatu momentum berharga yang merupakan anugerah terindah dari Tuhan. Kesempatan ini penata tuangkan menjadi suatu karya yang berjudul “Semenanjung Senja”. Potret keindahan senja yang selalu berubah-ubah di kala senja berwarna jingga, kadang oranye, kadang merah merona terkadang muncul warna merah muda dengan kombinasi langit biru yang sungguh menawan. Keindahan senja inilah yang akhirnya mengantarkan penata menggarap sebuah karya seni karawitan inovatif. Dalam proses karya ini penata menggunakan beberapa tahapan dari Alma M Hawkins yakni tahap penjajagan, percobaan dan pembentukan. Karya karawitan inovatif ini menggunakan konsep yang terdiri dari tiga bagian yaitu bagian pertama menggambarkan keindahan dan rasa takjub, bagian kedua menggambarkan penata saat menyusuri dan menikmati keindahan senja, dan pada bagian ketiga yakni interpretasi suasana senja yang dituangkan penata ke dalam garapan karawitan ini. Menggunakan media gamelan Semar Pegulingan dan Gender Wayang. Perpaduan kedua media gamelan tersebut menggunakan Patet Sunaren sehingga terciptalah nada – nada indah, yang didukung oleh 16 (enam belas) orang penabuh dari Sanggar Mekar Seruni di Banjar Sayan Delodan, Desa Wherdi Bhuana, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung.
Music Creations Sabda Hita | Kreasi Musik Sabda Hita
Authors: Manuaba Ida Bagus Gede Angga Prabawa
Published: December 2023

Sabda Hita terdiri dari dua suku kata yaitu Sabda yang berarti bunyian atau suara yang dihasilkan dari gesekan oleh manusia. Sedangkan Hita yang berarti kebahagian yang dimiliki untuk mencapai kesejahteraan. Jadi secara garis besar Sabda Hita berarti suara kebahagian yang diciptakan manusia dengan hubungan harmonis dan selaras. “Sabda Hita” mengacu pada konsepsi ajaran “Tri Hita Karana”, yang berkaitan dengan manusia, bagaimana antara sesama makhluk di dunia ini bisa hidup berdampingan, saling tolong menolong dengan yang lain untuk menciptakan hubungan yang haronis dan keselarasan. Sabda Hita ini merupakan tabuh kreasi yang menggunakan media ungkap Gamelan Semar Pagulingan Saih Pitu. Dalam menciptakan karya Komposisi Karawitan yang berjudul Sabda Hita ini menggunakan metode Alma M. Hawkins dalam bukunya Creating Throught Dance (1990), bahwa penataan suatu karya seni itu ditempuh melalui tigatahapan yaitu, Exploration (eksplorasi), Improvisasi dan pembentukan. Dalam karya seni karawitan Sabda Hita ini dibagi menjadi tiga bagian dimana bagian pertama menggambarkan suasana religius/magis yang dikaitkan hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan. Pada bagian kedua menggambarkan suasana alam yang asri dan sunyi ketika hubungan manusia saling menjaga dengan lingkungan. Bagian tiga menggambarkan suasana kebahagian yang dikaitkan dengan hubungan manusia sesama manusia menciptakan kebahagian dan mencapai hubungan yang harmonis dan selaras.
Diet during Pregnancy and Early Life and Molar Incisor Hypomineralization: A Systematic Review
Authors: Mazur Marta , Corridore Denise , Jedlinski Maciej , Ndokaj Artnora , Straker Marsha , Guerra Fabrizio
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Molar Incisor Hypomineralisation (MIH) is a clinical, highly prevalent worldwide condition described in the early 2000s. Evidence about its aetiology is still missing, and preventive strategies can’t be established. The aim of this study was to systematically review the literature on possible correlations between maternal and infant nutrition during the first thousand days of life and the occurrence of MIH.

Methods: Literature searches of free text and MeSH terms were performed using MedLine (PubMed), Scopus and Google Scholar (from 2017 to February 1st, 2023).

Results: The search strategy identified 1815 potential articles: 99 from PubMed, 6 from Scopus, and 1710 from Google Scholar. After removing duplicates, papers not meeting the inclusion criteria or being irrelevant, 6 papers were included. They were published between 2019-2022 and were clinical trials or longitudinal studies conducted in Egypt, New Zealand, Turkey, Denmark, Germany and Norway. The sample size was 2005 subjects (mean: 334). All reporting data on MIH was diagnosed according to the European Academy of Paediatric Dentistry criteria. The nutritional exposure variables were: i) malnutrition; ii) vitamin D serum levels in the mother and the child at different stages; iii) celiac disease; iv) the type of infant feeding, such as exclusive breastfeeding and/or type of weaning; v) supplementation with high-dose vitamin D during pregnancy.

Conclusion: High-dose vitamin D supplementation during pregnancy may be protective against MIH in children. There is a need for structured epidemiological studies specifically designed to investigate the aetiology of MIH in mother-child cohorts.
A Review on Live Mulch for Better Agriculture
Authors: V. S. Vandana Devi , Raj Sheeja K. , Sreekumar Aswathy , Sherafudeen Haleema
Published: December 2023

Living mulch is an eco-friendly practice of growing fast growing leguminous crops in the interrow spaces of a crop with an objective of weed suppression, thereby reducing the use of herbicides for sustainable agriculture. It reduces the negative impacts of intensive agriculture such as land degradation and is a practical way to boost agroecosystem biodiversity. Other benefits include increase in organic carbon content and available nutrient content, improvement in water holding capacity, reduction in soil erosion and pest and diseases. The selection of live mulch species is an important factor with respect to the main crop for reducing the crop- live mulch competition. It suppresses the weeds by shading, competes for light and below ground resources and allelopathy.
Percepción de los Estudiantes de Medicina en España sobre el Impacto del Cambio Climático en la Salud Humana
Authors: Cantalapiedra Asúnsolo Diego , Piñel Pérez Carlos Santiago
Published: December 2023

Antecedentes: El cambio climático aumenta exponencialmente de magnitud e importancia y afecta a la salud humana de diferentes maneras. Se han realizado algunos estudios en otros paíseas tratando de ver el nivel de conocimiento y concienciación sobre el cambio climático que poseen los estudiantes de medicina. Hasta donde sabemos, no se ha realizado un estudio de dichas características en España. Objetivos: Mediante este estudió se pretendió evaluar los conocimientos y percepciones previas de los estudiantes de medicina sobre el impacto del cambio climático en la salud, así como su deseo de abordarlo dentro del programa del Grado en Medicina.

Métodos: Se realizó el estudio transversal, basado en la aplicación de un cuestionario a estudiantes de 4º, 5º y 6º de Medicina. Se les envió un cuestionario de carácter anónimo formado por 24 preguntas. Resultados: Participaron un total de 87 alumnos de 90 encuestados. El 90,5% de los estudiantes indicó que el cambio climático era algo negativo y el 85% indicó que tenía un impacto negativo sobre la salud humana. El 72,4% indicó su deseo por abordar temas sobre éste durante la carrera. Conclusiones: La mayoría de los participantes estaban concienciados sobre la importancia que tiene el cambio climático, conocen su gravedad, así como sus causas y consecuencias. Además, el 72,4% de ellos, mostró su deseo por abordar temas sobre cómo el cambio climático puede afectar a la salud humana durante la carrera de medicina.
Analisis Yuridis Putusan Majelis Hakim Pada Penyalahgunaan Narkotika
Authors: Candra Firman
Published: December 2023

Sebuah putusan majelis hakim perkara pidana  adalah sebuah vonis dari majelis hakim yang merupakan  putusan akhir setelah sebuah kasus melewati proses persidangan di sebuah pengadilan dari dakwaan, eksepsi, tanggapan, putusan sela, pembuktian, saksi, tuntutan, pledoi dan terakhir vonis pada Pengadilan tingkat pertama dan berisi sanksi dan atau  denda untuk Terdakwa. Putusan majelis hakim bersifat memaksa artinya jika ada pihak yang tidak mematuhinya hakim dapat memerintahkan pihak yang bersangkutan supaya mematuhinya dengan kesadaran sendiri atau paksaan. Putusan hakim menimbulkan akibat hukum bagi pihak-pihak yang terlibat. Akibat hukum merupakan  tindakan yang dilakukan untuk memperoleh suatu akibat yang dikehendaki oleh terdakwa dan yang diatur oleh hukum. Tindakan ini dinamakan tindakan hukum. Jadi dengan kata lain, akibat hukum adalah akibat dari suatu tindakan hukum, berupa : lahirnya sebuah sanksi karena dilakukan tindakan yang melawan hukum. Pada kasus penyalahgunaan narkotika banyak pertimbangan yang dilakukan oleh majelis hakim karena narkotika sudah merupakan extraordinary crime seperti tindak pidana korupsi, kejahatan HAM berat dan terorisme.

Kata Kunci : narkotika, putusan majelis hakim
PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Apriyani Fita , Maya Siska
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan antara kualitas pelayanan dan harga terhadap kepuasan konsumen pada toko Original of Binder. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan cara menyebar kuisioner dengan menggunakan google form serta data hasil kuisioner diolah dengan metode SPSS. Pada penelitian ini peneliti hanya mengambil sampel sebanyak 114 responden. Hasil uji T menunjukkan variabel kualitas pelayanan dan harga secara simultan memiliki pengaruh terhadap kepuasan konsumen.
PEMIKIRAN ISLAM TERHADAP MAQASHID AL-SYARIAH DAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Supraptono  , Mursyid  , Ridwan Muannif
Published: December 2023

In this journal article, the researcher will raise the theme and examine the relationship between sharia maqashid and human rights in the view of Islamic legal philosophy, where this preparation uses a literature synthesis process which is a reference in completing article writing. In relation to Islamic civilization and Islamic views where Islam is so really respect and appreciate the differences and equality of rights that exist in humans on this earth. Where the issue of freedom has been raised and made a problem both from the science of law and religion, especially Islam. Humans as social beings and created by Allah SWT as the most perfect creature which has a mind that can be used and utilized to think and to do something that brings good not harm. In the context of human rights itself, where humans are the thing that most people pay attention to. All things and theories are directed at maintaining the welfare and peace between human beings and religious communities so as not to violate each other's rights that already exist in each individual. individual. Therefore, as a stage of classifying these rights, we can use the Maqashid concept which has been implemented and combined with the science of fiqh aulawiyat. However, to make the Maqashid concept more advanced and developing and can be known by the wider community, it is necessary to have smart people so that this concept can work as it should.
Pengembangan Urban Farming Kampung Sayur Berdasarkan Preferensi Masyarakat Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya
Authors: Aisy Rohadatul , Soedarto Teguh , Setiawan Risqi Firdaus
Published: December 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara agraris dengan tanah yang subur dan kaya akan sumber dayaalam, terutama pada sektor pertaniannya. Salah satu upaya yang dilakukan adalah denganmengadakan program urban farming (pertanian perkotaan). Pelaksanaan pertanian perkotaandilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan kemiskinan yang ada di perkotaan. Preferensi masyarakat untukmelakukan program urban farming yang dibutuhkan sangat penting, hal ini bertujuan agar masyarakatbersedia dan turut berperan aktif dalam pelaksanaannya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian iniadalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif dan analisis Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). Berdasarkan hasildari analisa Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) terdapat beberapa variabel yang tereduksi. Artinyavariabel tersebut tidak sesuai dengan preferensi masyarakat Kecamatan Gubeng. Variabel yang tidaksesuai atau tidak berpengaruh menurut preferensi masyarakat Kecamatan Gubeng adalah lokasiurban farming di lahan pemerintah dan teknik konvensional dalam urban farming.
Thermo-Physical Analysis of natural fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde biodegradable composites
Authors: Yadav Deepshikha , Singh G P , Nehra Suman , Shekhawat Manoj S , Joshi Akshay
Published: December 2023

Natural fiber reinforced composites are composite materials which contain reinforced fibers from natural sources. Natural fiber composites can provide an effective and renewable solution for environment-friendly construction materials. For example, building insulation materials which are made of natural fibers can improve energy efficiency and reduce material waste generation. The fibers used in these composites are extracted mainly from plant sources such as bamboo, jute, sisal, and flax. Natural fibers have excellent mechanical and energy-dampening properties, making them ideal for manufacturers looking to replace traditional synthetic fiber reinforcements. They are also gaining popularity as replacements for plastic and metal components in many consumer goods. In this paper desert plant prosopis juliflora fibers were used as reinforcement in phenol formaldehyde resin to make composites. TGA, DSC and DMA were performed to analyze the change in thermal stability and mechanical properties of the prosopis juliflora fiber reinforced phenol formaldehyde composites. The alkali-treated fibers were prepared by immersing the PJ fibers in a 1% sodium hydroxide solution for 24 hours. The fibers were washed and dried before being mixed with the phenol formaldehyde resin. The composites were prepared with untreated and alkali-treated reinforced fibers. All specimens were left to cure at room temperature over night.
Understanding the behavior of 5, 10, 15, 20-tetrakis (4 -hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin and its cation in Methanol: insights from electronic structure calculations
Authors: Anju  , Saini L.K. , Pandey Mukesh
Published: December 2023

This research investigates the solvation dynamics and interactions of neutral 5,10,15,20-tetrakis(4-hydroxyphenyl) porphyrin (TPPH) and its cationic form (TPPH2+) with methanol as the solvent. HOMO-LUMO analysis and Global Chemical Reactive Descriptors (GCRD) results were reported using DFT method with BP86 functional. The study reveals contrasting charge transfer behaviors: neutral TPPH demonstrates an enhanced charge transfer rate upon dissolution in methanol, while cationic TPPH exhibits a reverse trend. This solvation-induced reduction in energy gap presents a potential avenue for optimizing optoelectronic devices like light-emitting diodes and laser diodes. These findings elucidate the intricate interplay between porphyrin derivatives and solvents, offering valuable insights for tailored applications across diverse scientific and technological fields.
Comprehensive Examination of Ni@AgCl Nanoparticles – An Insight for Opto-Electronic Applications
Authors: R B Shivani , R Vanathi Vijayalakshmi
Published: December 2023

In this study, chemical reduction approach was used to successfully manufacture Ni@AgCl core-shell nanoparticles with molar ratios of 1:1 and 4:1. The crystalline nature and face-centered cubic structure of these materials were confirmed by X-ray diffraction (XRD) investigation. Numerous characteristics, including crystallite size, dislocation density, lattice constants, volume of the unit cell, and lattice strain, were calculated using the Scherer formula and W-H plot. The findings showed that, in comparison to sample (B), which has a molar ratio of 4:1 sample (A) had a higher crystallite size and lower lattice strain. Both materials’ spherical shapes were validated by morphological analysis using EDAX, which also revealed their chemical composition. Indicating indirect band gap values of 2.53 eV and 2.45 eV, the UV-Vis absorption spectra of samples (A) and (B) revealed strong peaks at 237 nm and 239 nm, respectively, confirming their semiconducting characteristics. For samples (A) and (B), photoluminescence examination revealed emission wavelengths at 397 nm and 398 nm, respectively, falling in the UV zone. In light of these results, the synthesized Ni@AgCl core-shell nanoparticles are attractive candidates for Opto-electronic applications.
Effect of Organic Entities on the Performance of Potassium Dihydrogen Phosphate (KDP) Crystals
Authors: Bade Sujata , Hussaini Shuaki , Rasal Yogesh , Late Ravikiran
Published: December 2023

The 0.5mol l-cystine and 2mol oxalic acid doped in potassium dihydrogen phosphate crystals have been developed by slow evaporation method at room temperature. The structural properties of the grown crystal were analyzed by powder X-ray diffraction technique. The functional groups of grown crystals were successfully identified using FTIR spectral analysis. The optical transparency of the grown crystals is examined in the range of 200-900 nm using UV-visible studies. The optical transmittance is found to be 87 % of the grown crystal. The energy band gap (Eg) of the grown crystal was calculated at 3 eV. The Kurtz- Perry test has been employed to determine the SHG efficiency and the SHG efficiency of the grown crystal was 0.5 % of pure KDP crystal tested by Kurtz-Perry powder technique.