bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendaftaran Tanah Yang Dikuasai Oleh Tempat-Tempat Ibadah Umat Islam di Kecamatan Kuta Alam Banda Aceh
Authors: Suhaimi Suhaimi , Utari Della Rafiqa
Published: January 2021

Undang-Undang No. 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-pokok Agraria (UUPA), di dalam Pasal 49 dinyatakan bahwa tempat ibadah umat Islam dapat menguasai tanah dengan hak milik, hak pakai dan tanah wakaf. Hak-hak atas tanah tersebut menurut Pasal 9 PP No. 24 Tahun 1997 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah merupakan hak-hak atas tanah yang harus didaftarkan. Akan tetapi kenyataannya masih dijumpai tanah-tanah yang dikuasai tempat-tempat ibadah umat Islam yang belum didaftarkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan faktor penyebab tanah yang dikuasai oleh tempat ibadah umat Islam belum didaftarkan, usaha-usaha yang ditempuh dalam mendaftarkan tanah yang dikuasai tempat-tempat ibadah umat Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor penyebab tanah yang dikuasai tempat-tempat ibadah umat Islam belum didaftarkan, antara lain: tidak adanya dokumen tentang alas hak atau surat sebagai bukti penguasaan dan pemilikan atas tanah, tidak adanya dana atau biaya untuk mendaftarkan tanah, kurangnya kepedulian keuchik sebagai pemerintah gampong. Usaha yang ditempuh dalam mendaftarkan tanah yang dikuasai oleh tempat-tempat ibadah umat Islam adalah: sosialisasi Instruksi Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala BPN No. 1/INS/II/2018 kepada instansi terkait. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah terbatasnya dokumen tentang alas hak atau surat bukti penguasaan dan pemilikan atas tanah, terbatasnya dana yang tersedia, kurangnya peran serta masyarakat termasuk aparatur pemerintah gampong dan sosialisasi yang tidak efektif.
The Situation with South Korean Literature in Russia as a Marker of the Current State of Intercultural Communication
Authors: Osetrova M. E.
Published: January 2021

Modern literature – both as book industry and as an art – is a sphere that reflects general cultural and intercultural trends. Mutual interest and understanding between Moscow and Seoul, the Russians and the Koreans manifests itself in such cultural derivatives – in works of art, in translated books in particular. The Yasnaya Polyana literary prize awarded November 23, 2020, in Moscow once again brought into light the novel of a South Korean writer Han Kang, The Vegetarian, that, at the same time, received less attention than other foreign works. What is therefore observed is that, in the wider milieu of foreign literatures, the South Korean achieves modest success in Russia and vice versa. With many prominent authors and their works translated, market success and wide publicity of Korean authors and books is what is lacking at the current stage of cultural interactions. This could be caused by the genre specificities of contemporary South Korean literature, as dramatism and realism of everyday problems feature prominently in novels and other works. Historical tragedies and the difficult life of Korean society are unlikely to be the details inciting wide public interest in Russia. What also imperils the cultural dialogue in this field is the unsystematic choice of texts to be published abroad and translated, which can be attributed to Russian editorial houses. This concern is the major obstacle to promoting both Russian and Korean cultures. Consequently, the development of intercultural bonds between Russia and South Korea is to a certain degree hindered by mutual stereotypes and standard patterns.
Cultural and Educational Environment in the Global Era: Heuristic Potential for Reaching Integrity
Authors: Ostapenko S. M.
Published: January 2021

This paper outlines the main referent features of the culture‒education sphere in the framework of globalizing world order, viewed with the help of philosophical concepts, in particular, the heuristic. The relevance of the topic is determined by the problem of the transforming conditions of human life, which influence the formation of his personality as a result of civilizational changes in the globalizing world. The heterogeneity of the cultural space leads humanity to an awareness of the crisis and the search for non-standard solutions. The article sets the objective of revealing the possibilities whereby the education sector can influence the vector of civilizational developments, and of showing new perspectives of such a research. In following this, the study is based on the methodology of systems analysis, and on the interdisciplinary approach which is innovative in a sense that it highlights the heuristic nature of cognitive activity as a wide-format, conceptual solution of the central problem. The theoretical substantiation of the need to maintain the dynamic stability of the cultural and educational environment of Russia exposes the problem of the integrity of the national cultural and educational space. In this respect, the idea brought about is that heuristic can be applied as an analytical tool, balancing the vision on global and national civilizational processes. This can establish a stronger coherence of political and cultural bodies on the both levels mentioned, with heuristic foundation of sustainable development, public administration and governance. The results make it possible to single out a number of program documents of global importance that consolidate the concept of sustainable development as a priority for managing civilizational processes, contributing to the renewal of goal-setting and the formation of a new vision, a new way to treat the reality. The sustainable path that Russia took determines the tools for modeling the integrity of the cultural and educational space, based on the parameters of the balance of material needs, moral values, and ensures coordination of the goals of culture and education.
Inherent Features and the Root Process of the Screen Text as the Audio- Visual Simulation of Reality
Authors: Maksimenko O. L. , Evgrafova Y. A.
Published: January 2021

The article touches upon the issue of functions and features of screen text. Being generally a form of text, being expressed, semiotically separated and structured, screen text follows the same lines of general and linguistic semiotics as average texts. However, it is a multicomponent system. Among its characteristics it is possible to distinguish heterogeneity and polysemy that render it the audio-visual reflection, or rather simulation of reality. This article is a case study of a specific type of texts which are called polycode-polymodal. Logical and descriptive methods as well as observation, generalization, interpretation are the foundation of analyzing heterogeneous screen texts such as film texts, television texts and video texts of the Internet. On the exempl of various texts of visual arts and media the root process of text as specific mechanisms of framing the language used and, thus, the images and the meaning. Fundamental characteristics of the screen text – openness, psychological and aesthetic stimuli – are illustrated in descriptions of the root process. The paper contributes to revealing that the screen text obtains such features as heterogeneity, hierarchy, and polysemy, deriving from the root process of the screen text. Heterogeneity of the screen text directly influences its polysemy and makes screen text an open system. Polysemy, experience and likelihood, then, belong to the psychological stimulus; affectability, suggestive potential, suggestive infusion belong to the aesthetic stimulus. In turn, psychological and aesthetic stimuli are manifested in the screen text. Study of the root process and peculiarities of the screen text helps describe the schemes of constructing the secondary reality and simulacra on the screen, and also helps list the means of manipulation with the consciousness of the viewer in more detail.
Religious and Ethical Issues of Artificial Intelligence: Expert Assessments and the Vatican Position
Authors: Abramov A. A.
Published: January 2021

The paper is dedicated to the emergence of progressive artificial intelligence technologies and its relations to the human nature and soul, as viewed by experts and in such specific community as the church. We seem now to be entering a new phase of the comprehension of the moral aspects of the introduction of artificial intelligence (AI) into the life of different societies. The romantic period of high expectations and excessive anxiety is replaced by the growing understanding of the complexity of the man‒machine interaction, which implies the intersection moral, legal, political and utilitarian dimensions of both a person and an artifact. The problematic issues are now more obvious, clear and difficult, as the disciplinary boundaries are revealed and highlighted. Among the crucial issues one should mention deficiencies in definitions; weakness of research optics and the vision that would be friendly to other areas of study or practice. This also includes the issues of integral assessment of the existing dangers, difficulties in describing the mechanisms of fulfilling both ethical and technically viable requirements. As scientific knowledge accumulates, both the benefits of introducing AI technologies into everyday life and previously underestimated new threats become more obvious. These societal and humanitarian ones include, in particular, social turbulence, neuroticism, digital crimes and crimes associated freedom abuses and losses of identity. Over the past few years, state and non-governmental institutions have proposed different approaches to determining what is included in the moral core of the problem under consideration. The efforts of many, if not most, of them turn out to be compromised by suspicions in willful intents. In this context, the broad consensus with the key agent facilitators is required, and the role such actors play in providing social stability is indisputable. One of the key roles in offering society the broadest vision on the anthropocentric development and AI progress belongs to the Roman Catholic Church. The Vatican’s quest to unite philosophers, AI developers, and religious leaders to address the ethical challenges of designing and implementing robotics is becoming an important element of the Christian witness in a world that is consider ed irrevocably secularized by many.
Cultural Components of Resilience of a Scientific Community
Authors: Zuev K. B.
Published: January 2021

The article considers the concept of resilience of the scientific community, which is novel for the Russian science. By applying the conceptual analysis, the key message of the paper suggests that not only is the term instrumental in describing the traits of modern Russian science, but also it shows possible solutions of further development of science. The relevance of introducing this notion into scientific circulation is justified by both external and internal reasons, i.e. the science reform and the need to reflect on scientific and organizational processes, as scientific institutions face substantial challenges in adapting to new realities. The term is considered in a time continuum, as case studies focus on the following areas: scientists’ perceptions on funding, dilemmas of stable and competitive financing of science, organizational culture, the future image as seen by scientists and the interaction with the media. Comparative perspective is also included. Among the categories used to describe the functions and the status of scientific communities, collective subject is one that can focus on active role of such communities, on the interconnectedness and interdependence of individuals in a group, the ability of a group to show various forms of joint activity, the ability of a group to self-reflection – just like resilience. However, using subject for scientific needs seems not always suitable, for the sense it has covers not all the aspects that arise in conducting empirical research. Resilience, in contrast, suits perfectly. Another advantage the term resilience provides is that it seems to be appropriate for outlining the processes generated inside the scientific region, since it allows describing not only scientists as individuals, but also a community as a whole. This thesis is illustrated by a brief overview of research on the resilience of organizations and the resilience of families. The paper concludes with applying resilience to practice, as the state of the psychological community is assessed through the lenses of the crisis of resilience as opposed to the crisis of identity.
Взаимодействие науки и власти: наука на службе у власти?
Authors: Черновицкая Ю.В.
Published: January 2021

Взаимоотношения науки как важнейшего интеллектуального ресурса и власти являются необходимым звеном политического развития и модернизации общества. На современном этапе выделяются такие формы власти, как
биовласть, власть стандартов и инфраструктур, нетократия и др. В статье
рассматривается вопрос о том, как наука соотносится с новыми формами
власти и как ее достижения могут использоваться властными структурами
для контроля над жизнью человека и общества. Автор доказывает необходимость моральной оценки деятельности как властных структур, так и отдельного ученого для преодоления кризиса доверия к современной науке и
выстраивания деятельностных отношений на благо человечества.
Ключевые слова: наука, власть, биовласть, стандарты, нетократия, кризис
ответственности, дегуманизация

The relationship between science as the most important intellectual resource
and power structures is a necessary link in the political development and
modernization of society. At the present stage, we can identify such forms of
power as biopower, the power of standards and infrastructures, netocracy, etc.
The article seeks to answer the question of how science relates to these new
forms of power and how its achievements can be used by power structures to
control the life of a person and society. The author proves the need for a moral
assessment of the activities of both power structures and individual scientist in
order to overcome the credibility crisis of modern science and build activity
relationships for the benefit of humanity.
Keywords: science, government, biopower, standards, netocracy, crisis of
responsibility, dehumanization
Гермотим из Клазомен и начало афинской философии
Authors: Матвейчев О.А.
Published: January 2021

Гермотим из Клазомен – фигура в истории греческой философии, можно сказать, маргинальная. В современной литературе он появляется разве что в ряду
других колдунов и мистиков VII–VI вв. до н.э. В таком статусе он включается
и в собрание Дильса. Анализируя сведения о Гермотиме, автор ставит перед
собой цель найти ему место среди малоазийских философов первой величины,
которых считают основателями греческой философии. Различение духа (души)
и материи (тела) станет основополагающим принципом греческой философии,
понятие Ума (нуса) выступит фундаментом для системы Анаксагора, первого
афинского философа, с которого, собственно, и начнется история классической
греческой философии. Автор разделяет точку зрения Э. Доддса и др., что появление нового для Греции представления о различии души и тела коренится в
северной (гиперборейской?) ментальности, привнесенной в греческий мир во
времена колонизации VII–VI вв. до н.э., а возможно – и в более ранние.
Ключевые слова: история философии, Древняя Греция, Гиперборея, Гермотим из Клазомен, Анаксагор, шаманизм, нус, душа, тело

Hermotimus of Clazomenae can be called a marginal figure in the history of Greek
philosophy. In modern literature he is mentioned only among other sorcerers and
mystics of the VIIth–VIth centuries BC. The collection of Hermann Diels describes him
in the same manner. Analyzing available information about Hermotimus, the author
makes an attempt to place him among the primary Anatolian philosophers who are
considered the founders of Greek philosophy. The distinction between spirit (soul)
and matter (body) will become the fundamental principle of Greek philosophy; the
concept of Nous (cosmic Mind) will be the foundation for the system of Anaxagoras,
the first Athenian philosopher, from which, in fact, the history of classical Greek
philosophy begins. The author shares the point of view of E. Dodds and others that
the emergence of a new concept about the difference between soul and body in Greece
is rooted in the northern (Hyperborean?) mentality introduced into the Greek world
during the colonization of the VIIth–VIth centuries BC or possibly in earlier times.
Keywords: history of philosophy, Ancient Greece, Hyperborea, Hermotimus of
Clazomenae, Anaxagoras, shamanism, nous, soul, body
«Если жизнь – благо, то благо и смерть»: парадоксальная танатология Л.Н. Толстого
Authors: Демидова С.А.
Published: January 2021

Проблема смерти является ключевой как для Толстого-писателя, так и для
Толстого-мыслителя. Все религиозно-философские и художественные искания Л.Н. Толстого сосредоточены на исследовании феномена существования через экзистенциальное осмысление факта умирания. Повесть «Смерть
Ивана Ильича» наиболее полно и последовательно раскрывает парадоксальную танатологию Толстого: смерть одновременно и абсолютное зло, и величайшее благо; она противоположна жизни, но является неотъемлемой ее
частью. «Смерть есть жизнь», – перефразирует Толстой слова древнегреческого философа, и в этом утверждении русский мыслитель дает квинтэссенцию собственной философии смерти.
Ключевые слова: Л.Н. Толстой, экзистенциализм, танатология, феномен
смерти, смысл жизни, свобода, любовь, добро

Death is a key issue for both Tolstoy as a writer and Tolstoy as a thinker. All of
Leo Tolstoy’s religious, philosophical and artistic investigations focus on the
study of the phenomenon of existence through existential reflection on the fact
of dying. It is Tolstoy’s story «The Death of Ivan Ilyich» that most consistently
reveals the paradoxes of his thanatology. In his view, death is both an absolute
evil and the greatest good; it is the opposite of life, being an integral part of
it. «Death is life» – that is how Tolstoy paraphrases the words of the ancient
Greek philosopher, and this statement represents the quintessence of the Russian
thinker’s philosophy of death.
Keywords: Leo Tolstoy, existentialism, thanatology, phenomenon of death,
meaning of life, freedom, love, good
ISTRAŽIVANJE TOPLOTNIH USLOVA U KABINAMA POLJOPRIVREDNIH TRAKTORA
Authors: Homa Damir , Ružić Dragan
Published: January 2021

U radu je prikazano istraživanje toplotnih uslova u kabinama poljoprivrednih traktora. Rad se zasniva na terenskom ispitivanju, gde su se merile veličine koje su od značaja na toplotni komfor u traktorskoj kabini. Da bi se toplotni uslovi mogli uporediti u različitim traktorima, bilo je potrebno da se izračuna PMV indeks. Dobijeni rezultati su pokazali da samo traktor opremljen klima-uređajem može da ostvari zadovoljavajuće mikroklimatske uslove u kabini.
МОДЕЛОВАЊЕ И НУМЕРИЧКА СИМУЛАЦИЈА ПРОЦЕСА ПИРОЛИЗЕ ДРВНЕ БИОМАСЕ – МОДЕЛ МИКРОЧЕСТИЦЕ
Authors: Живановић Владислав
Published: January 2021

Задатак овога рада је да се развије математички модел одвијања хемијске реакције пиролизе дрвне биомасе као и да се да његов нумерички запис и спроведе нумеричка симулација процеса у програмском језику „MATLAB“. Резултати нумеричке симулације су поређени са у литератури доступним експерименталним резултатима. Приказано је поређење резултата симулације и експерименталних резултата за три различите врсте дрвета: храст, трешњу и букву. Анализирана је применљивост предложеног модела и његове на различите режиме вођења процеса пиролизе и врсте дрвне биомасе.
UČENJE USLOVLJAVANJEM UZ POŠTOVANJE SIGURNOSNIH MEHANIZAMA – STUDIJA SLUČAJA RADA UZ SIGURNOSNI PREKID
Authors: Pavlić Miloš
Published: January 2021

U oblasti učenja uslovljavanjem, već postoji dosta razvijenih algoritama. Naučnici predlažu da bi trebalo više uložiti u istraživanje sigurnosti primene ovakvih algoritama. Postoji nekoliko istraživanja koja pretvaraju ove probleme u tehničke specifikacije, čime omogućuju direktan napredak ovog polja. Fokus ovog rada je testiranje algoritama učenja uslovljavanjem i njihovih modifikacija (DQN, A2C i SAC Discrete) na poštovanje mehanizma sigurnosnog prekida. Okruženje u kome su algoritmi trenirani je deo AI Safety Gridworlds rada. Rezultati pokazuju da svi razmatrani algoritmi učenja uslovljavanjem poštuju sigurnosni prekid sa hiperpara­metarima predloženim u ovom radu, uz ograničenje da se trening mora pratiti i zaustaviti u pravom trenutku da bi algoritmi poštovali sigurnosni prekid.
AUTOMATSKA DETEKCIJA INDIKATORA LOŠE DIZAJNIRANOG KODA BAZIRANA NA ISTORIJI PROMENA KODA
Authors: Prokić Simona
Published: January 2021

Kod niskog kvaliteta sadrži strukture (code smells) koje otežavaju održavanje i dalji razvoj softvera. U ovom radu predstavljen je model zasnovan na mašinskom učenju za automatsku detekciju indikatora loše dizajniranog koda (code smell-ova) baziranu na istoriji promena koda. Ulaz modela su vrednosti metrika softverskog koda, izračunate u n revizija za posmatrani isečak koda. Izlaz iz modela je labela koja označava da li posmatrani isečak koda sadrži indikator loše dizajniranog koda ili ne. Studija slučaja izvršena je na detekciji klasa sa mnogo odgovornosti (God Class). Predloženi su koraci za poboljšanje i dalji razvoj arhitekture.
REALIZACIJA BOOTLOADER-A ZA BEŽIČNO AŽURIRANJE APLIKACIJA PUTEM NB-IOT KOMUNIKACIJE
Authors: Nikić Vladimir
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu je prikazana realizacija bežičnog ažuriranja aplikacije na mikrokontroleru. Rad sadrži opis aplikacija koje su potrebne za uspostavljanje NB-IoT komunikacije između mikrokontrolera i servera, preuzimanje korisničke aplikacije i njeno pokretanje nakon ažuriranja. Nabrojane i objašnjene su komponente koje su upotrebljene prilikom razvoja, realizacije i testiranja Bootloader-a.
OBJEKTIVNA PROCENA SUBJEKTIVNOG KVALITETA RADIOGRAFSKIH SNIMAKA
Authors: Zec Aleksandra
Published: January 2021

Objektivna evaluacija faktora koji utiču na kvalitet radiografskih snimaka pruža mogućnost optimizacije algoritama obrade u pravcu dostizanja kvaliteta slike koji zahtevaju radiolozi. U ovom radu predložene su mere količine šuma, kontrasta i oštrine, dizajnirane tako da se njihova procena što više poklapa sa subjektivnim ocenama koje su dali radiolozi.
SOFTVERSKI SISTEM ZA OBRADU PRAVNIH DOKUMENATA ZASNOVAN NA TEHNIKAMA SEMANTIČKOG VEBA I MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Ruvčevski Stefan
Published: January 2021

U ovom radu predstavljen je softverski sistem za obradu pravnih dokumenata australijskog saveznog suda. Pomenuti sistem se sastoji iz tri logičke celine: semantički veb, sumarizacija i modelovanje tema. Prva celina predstavlja populisanje ontologije i ekstrak­ciju relevantnih semantičkih veza unutar iste. Druga se zasniva na sumiranju obimnih dokumenata u kratak tekst koji sadrži najbitnije iz originalnog. Treća celina sve dokumente svrstava u definisani broj tema kako bi se korisniku olakšala pretraga relevantnih. Predloženi sistem zasnovan na gore navedenim tehnikama obezbeđuje podršku za semantičku pretragu, kratak opis obimnog dokumenta i prikaz svih dokumenata iste teme.
POREĐENJE SISTEMA ZA SINTEZU EKSPRESIVNOG GOVORA SA MOGUĆNOŠĆU KONTROLE JAČINE EMOCIJE
Authors: Vujović Mia
Published: January 2021

U sintezi ekspresivnog govora važno je generisati emocionalno obojen govor koji odražava kompleksnost emocionalnih stanja. Brojni TTS sistemi emocije u sintetizovanom govoru modeluju u vidu diskretnih skupova, ali tek kada se uzmu u obzir i varijacije koje postoje unutar emotivnih stanja, generisani govor može biti nalik ljudskom. Ovaj rad obuhvata teorijsku analizu i poređenje dva inovativna sistema za sintezu ekspresivnog govora koji kompleksnost emocija modeluju u vidu kontinualnih vektora kojima je moguće manipulisati. Rezultati pokazuju da je pristup zasnovan na t-SNE embedding vektorima primjenljiv samo u slučaju specifičnih baza podataka, dok je drugi pristup, zasnovan na interpolaciji tačaka u embedding prostoru multi-speaker, multi-style modela, opštiji, ali zahtijeva dodatnu analizu.
RAZVOJ APLIKACIJE ZA PROCENU PRISUSTVA COVID-19 IZ RENDGENSKIH SLIKA PRIMENOM MAŠINSKOG UČENJA
Authors: Stojanović Ivana , Trpovski Željen
Published: January 2021

U radu je dat opis osnovnih funk­cionalnosti biblioteka i alata, koij omogućavaju primenu mašinskog učenja u iOS mobilnim aplikacijama, kao i te­orijske osnove mašinskog učenja. Kreirana je iOS mobil­na aplikacija u kojoj je primenjen model mašinskog učenja, koji detektuje pristustvo COVID-19 bolesti na osnovu rendgenskog snimka pluća.
REŠAVANJE PROBLEMA DOSTAVE POMOĆU QGIS-a
Authors: Kapur Đorđe
Published: January 2021

U radu su opisani problemi s kojima se suočavaju veliki gradovi, sa posebnim osvrtom na probleme dostave. Nakon toga su prikazana neka od mogućih rešenja datih problema sa posebnim akcentom na primenu QGIS-a u određivanju lokacije paketskih ormara na području grada Novog Sada
RAZVOJ ELEKTROPNEUMATSKOG GENERATORA KOMPRESIONIH MEHANIČKIH TALASA
Authors: Ristić Nikola
Published: January 2021

U radu je razmotren razvijeni elektro­pneumatski sistem namenjen za generisanje kompresionih mehaničkih talasa. Generisanje talasnog polja zasnovano je na principu mehanike sudara čvrstih tela.
NADZOR I UPRAVLJANJE MAŠINOM UPOTREBOM VIRTUELNE REALNOSTI
Authors: Pletikosić Arpad
Published: January 2021

Tema ovog rada je ispitivanje mogućnosti virtuelnog okruženje za prikaz stvarnog stanja mašine. Razvijeni model virtuelne slike mašine, koji se prikazuje pomoću VR naočara, će obezbediti lakše nadgledanje i upravljanje mašinom, kao i jednostavniju obuku novih radnika.
KRAKÓW w derywacji onomastycznej
Authors: Bednarczuk Leszek
Published: January 2021

The subject of the paper are derivatives of the name Kraków in toponymy and anthroponymy of Polish and some other languages. They form numerous, varied names (local, regional, ethnic, personal). However, they do not contribute much to the explanation of the name of the city, which, in all likelihood, is derived from the name Krak, supposedly a founder. Attention should also be paid to parallel names from the area of Czech type Krakov, Krakovec, Krakovany, which could indicate their common origin.
Haemolacria Associated With Severe Attacks Of Migraine With Visual Aura And Hypertension
Authors:   University Of Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom, JM Reid
Published: January 2021

Background: Haemolacria is a rare condition not previously associated with migraine with aura. We report the first such case and speculate as to a possible cause. Case: A 47 year old lady presented with repeated attacks of migraine with visual aura, ipsilateral sensory symptoms, and at times associated with ipsilateral haemolacria and significantly raised blood pressure. Neurological, ENT and ophthalmological assessments were unremarkable. MRI brain scan and laboratory investigations were normal. The haemolacria episodes recurredon removal of prophylaxis. Conclusion: This is the first reported case of haemolacria associated with migraine with aura. We speculate it has an autonomic basis and is also linked to hypertension.
Coronavirus Is A Biological Warfare Weapon
Authors:   Researcher-Analyst, Dubnik, Slovakia, Skopec Robert
Published: January 2021

Dr. Francis Boyle, who drafted the Biological Weapons Act has given a detailed statement admitting that the 2019 Wuhan Coronavirus is an offensive Biological Warfare Weapon and that the World Health Organization (WHO) already knows about it. Francis Boyle is a professor of international law at the University of Illinois College of Law. He drafted the U.S. domestic implementing legislation for the Biological Weapons Convention, known as the Biological Weapons Anti-Terrorism Act of 1989, that was approved unanimously by both Houses of the U.S. Congress and signed into law by President George H.W. Bush.
Penerapan Standar Bangunan Tahan Gempa Dalam Detailed Engineering Design Di Sumatera Barat
Authors: Prihantony Des Indri , Afrizal Afrizal , Hadiguna Rika Ampuh , Ophiyandri Taufika
Published: January 2021

Penerapan standar bangunan tahan gempa menjadi faktor penting dalam upaya pengurangan risiko bencana di daerah rawan gempa seperti Sumatera Barat. Penerapan tersebut tidak hanya pada saat konstruksi saja tapi juga sudah harus dimulai sejak tahap perencanaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sampai sejauh mana perencanaan teknis bangunan di Sumatera Barat mematuhi standar bangunan tahan gempa yang ditetapkan oleh pemerintah. Metode yang dipergunakan adalah dengan melakukan penghitungan ulang beberapa dokumen perencanaan bangunan publik yang dibuat dalam 10 tahun terakhir dan membandingkannya dengan standar Pedoman Teknis Rumah dan Bangunan Gedung Tahan Gempa dari Kementerian Pekerjaan Umum. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat pemenuhan standar perencanaan bangunan tahan gempa di Sumatera Barat hanya berada di kisaran angka 40,54 sampai 62,16 persen saja. Meskipun secara umum perencanaan-perencanaan tersebut telah memenuhi standar jarak dan diameter sengkang, namun panjang tekukan, panjang penyaluran pembesian, luas tulangan tekan minimum dan luas tulangan tarik minimum tidak terpenuhi. Hal ini sekaligus dapat mengindikasikan bahwa pengalaman gempa besar Padang tahun 2009 yang diikuti oleh kampanye pemerintah tentang bangunan ramah gempa tidak memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan bagi penerapan standar bangunan tahan gempa dalam perencanaan teknis bangunan gedung di Sumatera Barat.
Trend Of Water Quality Status In Kelantan River Downstream, Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Fitri Arniza , Abdul Maulud Khairul Nizam , Pratiwi Dian , Phelia Arlina , Rossi Farli , Zuhairi Nur Zukrina
Published: January 2021

The issues of freshwater pollutions and the high demand of clean freshwater for daily human activities have forced developing countries such as Malaysia to continuously monitor the quality of the freshwater. The present study objective is to present the trend of water quality status in the Kelantan River downstream, Peninsular Malaysia from 2005 to 2018. Water samples were collected during dry and monsoon seasons from a sampling station located at downstream of the Kelantan River. Water quality parameters such as temperature, pH and dissolved oxygen (DO) were measured in situ while other parameters were analysed in the laboratory based on retrieved water samples. Water quality status was determined based on National Water Quality Standard (NWQS) for River in Malaysia by calculating the water quality index (WQI) according to the concentration of six water quality parameters involving pH, dissolved oxygen (DO), biochemical oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD), suspended solids (TSS) and Ammonia Nitrogen (AN). The results showed that Kelantan River had good water quality during the dry season classified in Class II at 2005. The water quality was found to be slightly lower during the monsoon season in year 2006. In addition, increasing the number of construction, human activities in the land use areas, land use changes and the sewage water from domestic, industrial, wet market and food outlets in the Kelantan State have declined the water quality in Kelantan River from Class II (in 2005) to Class III (in 2010 and 2011) and to become Class IV in 2017 to 2018. The results of the present study are expected to give valuable information for the water managers in order to deal with better strategies in controlling the quality of freshwater at the Kelantan River and minimize the incidence of pollution-oriented problems, thus the water can be utilized for various water uses with appropriate quality.
HÁ TANTOS LIBERTOS QUE VIVEM NA MISÉRIA. ADEMAIS, NÃO PODIA VIVER SEM MEU SENHOR: REPRESENTAÇÕES SOBRE ESCRAVIDÃO E LIBERDADE NA NOVELA O PATUÁ, DE CARLOS JANSEN (1878/1879)
Authors: Moreira Paulo Roberto Staudt
Published: January 2021

Nos anos de 1878 e 1879 foi publicada em forma de folhetim, na Revista Brasileira (Rio de Janeiro), a novela O Patuá, descrita por Walter Spalding como “notável ensaio de ficção sobre usos e costumes gauchescos”. Essa revista foi fundada por Carlos Jansen, Sílvio Romero, Franklin Távora e Machado de Assis, sendo o primeiro deles o autor dessa novela-folhetim. O alemão Carlos Jansen integrou o grupo dos brummers, mercenários contratados pelo imperador brasileiro para lutarem contra Juan Manuel de Rosas e Manuel Oribe, no período de 1851 e 1852. Após os combates, Jansen permaneceu no Rio Grande do Sul como professor, funcionário provincial ligado à imigração e intelectual (jornalista, romancista e tradutor), depois mudando-se para o Rio de Janeiro, onde também lecionou, morrendo em 1889. O intento desse artigo é analisar essa novela, percebendo as representações nela presentes sobre a escravidão e, em especial, sobre os africanos para cá trazidos pela diáspora transatlântica. Percebemos também que essa obra serviu para o autor construir uma autoimagem positiva, a qual nos permite perceber como se estruturava no período a imagem de um intelectual/homem de letras.Palavras-chave: Escravidão. Africanos. Imigração. Literatura.ABSTRACTIn the years 1878 and 1879, the soap opera O Patuá was published in the Brazilian magazine (Rio de Janeiro), the novel O Patuá, described by Walter Spalding as “a remarkable fiction essay on gauchescos uses and customs”. This magazine was founded by Carlos Jansen, Sílvio Romero, Franklin Távora and Machado de Assis, the first of whom was the author of this soap opera. The German Carlos Jansen was part of the group of brummers, mercenaries hired by the Brazilian emperor to fight against Juan Manuel de Rosas and Manuel Oribe, between 1851 and 1852. After the fighting, Jansen remained in Rio Grande do Sul as a teacher, connected provincial official immigration and intellectuals, later moving to Rio de Janeiro, where he died in 1889. The purpose of this article is to analyze this novel, realizing the representations present in it about slavery and, in particular, about the Africans brought here by the diaspora transatlantic. We also realized that this work served for the author to build a positive self-image, which allows us to understand how the image of an intellectual / man of letters was structured in the period.Keywords: Slavery. Africans. Immigration. literature.
O BRASIL DE WEECH E BÖSCHE EM SEUS RELATOS DE VIAGEM
Authors: Witt Marcos Antônio
Published: January 2021

O presente texto tem como objetivo comparar as obras “A agricultura, o comércio e o sistema de colonização no Brasil”, de Friedrich von Weech, e “Quadros alternados”, de Eduard Theodor Bösche, publicadas originalmente em 1828 e 1836, na Alemanha, pela Editora Hoffmann und Campe, de Hamburgo. Ambos os livros foram reeditados em 2017 e 2014, respectivamente, pelas Editoras Unisinos e Oikos, do Brasil, com edição revista e ampliada. Em termos metodológicos, o uso da História Comparada permitiu que se aprofundasse a análise sobre a construção da imagem do Brasil e o quanto os relatos de viagem influenciaram na decisão de emigrar para a América, especialmente para o Brasil. Os resultados alcançados demonstram que as editoras e os leitores alemães estavam ávidos por este tipo de literatura, veiculado na forma de livros e/ou de fascículos encartados nos jornais da Europa do Oitocentos. Deste modo, os escritos de Weech e Bösche circularam por diversos ambientes – lares, comércio, praças, departamentos públicos – construindo determinadas imagens sobre o Brasil. Assim, é possível analisá-los sob o prisma dos relatos de viagem.Palavras-chave: Alemanha. Brasil. Eduard Theodor Bösche. Friedrich von Weech. Relatos de viagem.ABSTRACTThis present text aims to compare the writings “The agriculture, the trade and the system of colonization in Brazil “, written by Friedrich von Weech, and “ Alternate Pictures”, by Eduard Theodor Bösche, originally published in 1828 and 1836, in Germany, by the Hoffmann und Campe publishing house. Both books were reissued in 2017 and 2014, respectively, by Unisinos and Oikos publishing companies of Brazil, with revised and expanded edition. In methodological terms, the use of Compared History allowed a deeper analysis about the construction of the image of Brazil and of how much the travel reports influenced in the decision to immigrate to America, especially to Brazil. The results reached demonstrated that the publishing houses and the German readers were avid for this kind of literature, presented in the form of books and\or inserted booklets in European newspapers from the nineteenth century. In this way, it is possible to analyze them from the perspective of the travel reports.Keywords: Germany. Brazil. Eduard Theodor Bösche. Friedrich von Weech. Travel reports.
APORTES PRELIMINARES PARA O ENSINO DE GEOGRAFIA E A EDUCAÇÃO GEOGRÁFICA
Authors: Bernardes Fernando Frederico , Francischett Mafalda Nesi
Published: January 2021

O presente artigo reflete sobre a prática da Geografia Escolar contemporânea, inspirada por dois paradigmas principais: o Ensino de Geografia e a Educação Geográfica. Inicialmente, após a introdução, apontamos reflexões sobre o conteúdo semântico e científico referente aos termos “ensino” e “educação”, “Ensino de Geografia” e “Educação Geográfica”. Posto isto, a partir das análises e constatações teóricas, almejamos, também, reconhecer na ação empírica a relação entre os os principais objetos da pesquisa. Tais verificações se tornam fundamentais para a construção, concepção, distinção (encontros e desencontros) desses termos geográficos, bem como para repensar e até mesmo reconsiderar o sentido da Geografia em meio escolar. Ao concluir o presente trabalho, foi possível demonstrar e fundamentar que, na Geografia Escolar contemporânea, temos como paradigmas principais o Ensino de Geografia e a Educação Geográfica. E a amostra de caso se demonstrou mais próxima da vertente Educação Geográfica, utilizando frequentemente os seguintes termos: “crítico”, “mediação”, “processo”, “cidadania” e “subjetividade”. Os aportes preliminares foram lançados, e cabe ao leitor/professor fazer mover a sua dinâmica pedagógica com clareza e consciência (ação planejada), elegendo a inspiração didático-pedagógica que mais acredita/se identifica.Palavras-chave: Educação Geográfica. Ensino de Geografia. Geografia Escolar.ABSTRACTThis article reflects on the practice of contemporary School Geography, inspired by two main paradigms: Geography Teaching and Geographic Education. Initially, after the introduction, we point to reflections on the semantic and scientific content referring to the terms "teaching" and "education", "Geography Teaching" and "Geographic Education". Having said that, from the analysis and theoretical findings, we also aim to recognize in the empirical action the relationship between the main research objects. Such verifications become fundamental for the construction, conception, distinction (encounters and mismatches) of these geographical terms, as well as for rethinking and even reconsidering the meaning of geography in schools. At the end of this work, it was possible to demonstrate and substantiate, that in contemporary School Geography, we have as main paradigms the Teaching of Geography and Geographic Education. And the case sample proved to be closer to the Geographic Education aspect, frequently using the following terms: “critical”, “mediation”, “process”, “citizenship” and “subjectivity”. The preliminary contributions were launched and, it is up to the reader / teacher, to make their pedagogical dynamics move with clarity and awareness (planned action), choosing the didactic-pedagogical inspiration with which he / she most believes / identifies.Keywords: Geographic Education. Geography Teaching. School Geography.
The Table of Grammar: Lqr't as Test Case
Authors: Hardy H. H.
Published: January 2021

Biblical Hebrew lqr't is situated at the intersection of grammatical categories as a content item and a function word. The analysis of any given token is confounded by this diversity and its variously encoded denotations: the infinitive construct “to meet” and the polysemous prepositions, the directional TOWARD and the adversative AGAINST. The usage in Exodus 14:27 (wmsrym nsym lqr'tw) prompts a number of different analyses. Interpretations include: hoi de aigyptioi ephygon hypo to hydor (LXX); wmsry' -'rqyn lqwblh (Peshitta); fugientibusque Ægyptiis occurrerunt aquæ (Vulgate); “the Egyptians fled at its approach” (NJPS); “the Egyptians fled before it” (NRSV); and “the Egyptians were fleeing toward it” (NIV). This study examines lqr't by comparing a range of grammatical methods. These approaches centre evolutionary growth (philology), syntagmatic and paradigmatic features (structuralism), functional usage (eclectic linguistics), and cross-linguistic development (grammaticalisation) in order to explore questions of the origin, development, and usage of lqr't. The combined approaches help to situate and construct an archaeology of linguistic knowledge and a genealogy of philological change of language and text.
Wkład św. Jana Pawła II w dialog międzyreligijny w perspektywie teologii soborowej, a zwłaszcza deklaracji Nostra aetate. W 100 rocznicę urodzin Karola Wojtyły (1920-2005)
Authors: Kubacki Zbigniew
Published: January 2021

W kontekście 100. rocznicy urodzin św. Jana Pawła II Autor podejmuje próbę oceny wkładu papieża w misję ewangelizacyjną Kościoła w duchu Soboru Watykańskiego II w aspekcie dialogu międzyreligijnego. Tezą, a zarazem punktem wyjścia artykułu jest przekonanie, że inspiracją dla podjętego przez Papieża-Polaka zaangażowania na rzecz dialogu międzyreligijnego było nauczanie deklaracji Nostra aetate, a jego celem budowanie pokoju i sprawiedliwości na świecie, w którego to procesie religie świata odgrywają i odgrywać powinny znaczną rolę. Autor uzasadnia swoją tezę odwołując się do nauczania papieskiego zawartego w encyklice Redemptoris missio oraz w licznych przemówieniach, homiliach i wystąpieniach do przedstawicieli judaizmu, islamu oraz religii Wschodu. Wbrew krytykom uważającym, że swoim nauczaniem i postępowaniem Jan Paweł II zerwał z Tradycją Kościoła, Autor dowodzi, iż był on twórczym jej kontynuatorem inspirowany nauczaniem Soboru Watykańskiego II.
Wschodnie katolickie utożsamienie obrządkowe
Authors: Moskałyk Jarosław
Published: January 2021

Katolickie Kościoły wschodnie ze względu na swoje zróżnicowanie obrządkowe wnoszą odrębny wkład w całościowe dziedzictwo chrześcijańskie. Każdy obrządek wschodni emanuje samodzielnym i autentycznym zbiorem cech liturgiczno-kultycznych typowych dla określonego nurtu tradycyjnego. Posiadanie własnych przymiotów praktyki sakramentalno-rytualnej jest nieodłącznie związane z przywilejem działania Kościoła partykularnego i wpływa bezpośrednio na kształtowanie jego tożsamości. Jakkolwiek elementy zewnętrzne i obrzędowe w Kościele wschodnim spełniają rolę pomocniczą, lecz są one niezbędne i niezastąpione. Ich moc odziaływania przyczynia się najczęściej do pełniejszej integracji wspólnoty wiernych i jej zjednoczenia modlitewnego. Powoduje prawdziwe zespolenie tychże wiernych wokół idei jednego i rodzimego obrządku, który jawi się dla nich życiodajna siłą duchową. W artykule podjęto ważne aspekty formułowania się tożsamości obrządkowej w obrębie Katolickich Kościołów wschodnich. Wskazując zarazem na uwarunkowania duszpasterskie, które niekiedy wymuszają na wschodnich katolikach dostosowanie się do rodzaju eksperymentu obrządkowego.
(Rec.) Zdzisław Józef Kijas, Opatrzność i przeznaczenie, Kraków: Wydawnictwo Franciszkanów Bratni Zew 2020, 256 s. ISBN: 978-8-3748-5366-8
Authors: Mielec Bogusław
Published: January 2021

The position under review can be included in the context of the theological debate on the covid 19 pandemic. The author of the review refers here to the proposal of Cardinal Kurt Koch, who points to the need for such a debate. Although the book of prof. Kijasa was released in March 2020, could be an important voice in this discussion. For in 12 chapters of the book the author discusses the scientific, cultural and theological context of the Christian faith in God's providence.
Ekumeniczne vademecum dla biskupów. Komentarz teologiczny
Authors: Pawłowski Sławomir
Published: January 2021

4 grudnia 2020 Papieska Rada dla Popierania Jedności Chrześcijan opublikowała liczący ok. 50 stron dokument pt. Biskup i jedność chrześcijan: vademecum ekumeniczne. Ma on być przewodnikiem „w ekumenicznej drodze” biskupa wraz z jego diecezją. Vademecum bazuje na istniejących już dokumentach Kościoła katolickiego na temat ekumenizmu, ale wybiera z nich treści najbardziej praktyczne, uwzględniając najnowsze osiągnięcia ruchu ekumenicznego. Opisuje jaka powinna być ekumeniczna postawa wiernych Kościoła katolickiego, których w tym zakresie powinna cechować prawda, miłość, pokora, cierpliwość i wytrwałość. Vademecum ukazuje, że biskup powinien być człowiekiem jedności, dialogu i kultury spotkania. Jego posługa jedności jest głęboko związana z synodalnością, gdyż zarówno synodalność i jak ekumenizm są procesami wspólnej drogi. Dokument opisuje służące ekumenizmowi struktury Kościoła i sposoby działania: ekumenizm duchowy, dialog miłości, dialog prawdy i dialog życia, który zawiera w sobie ekumenizm duszpasterski, ekumenizm praktyczny i ekumenizm kulturowy. Vademecum przypomina dotychczasowe zasady communicatio in sacris, nic w nich nie zmieniając, choć przyjmuje perspektywę biskupa i dlatego współuczestnictwo w życiu sakramentalnym pojmuje raczej jako część ekumenizmu duszpasterskiego niż aspekt ekumenizmu duchowego. Niezwykle cenną rzeczą Vademecum są jego zalecenia praktyczne, które w sposób prosty i konkretny przekładają wyłożoną wcześniej treść na język czynów. Do dokumentu dołączono niezwykle użyteczny aneks, który zawiera syntetyczny opis partnerów Kościoła katolickiego w ekumenicznym dialogu międzynarodowym. Vademecum jest tekstem na tyle praktycznym, że skorzystają z niego nie tylko biskupi; może stanowić pomoc dla wszystkich osób zaangażowanych w ekumenizm.
The advantages of applying the concept of rhetorical style in language-oriented Journalism Studies
Authors: Molek-Kozakowska Katarzyna
Published: January 2021

This article begins with a delineation of the context of contemporary professional journalism, particularly its market-driven, technologically advanced and discursively diverse character. Journalism studies scholars trace media evolution with the aid of content analyses. On the other hand, linguists, including stylisticians, try to capture recent changes in media language with the use of qualitative methods, e.g., with categories derived from discourse analysis, which enable them to see how hegemonic discourses are (re)constructed in journalistic texts. This article elaborates on the category of rhetorical style and shows its applicability to the studies of various media “rhetorics.” Following a review of literature and of author’s own projects, the article illustrates possible applications of and results of the analyses with the use of rhetorical style as a functional analytical category to delimit generic, register and stylistic variations of media discourse including its subgenres (e.g. headlines).
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY, PROFITABILITAS, DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP AGRESIVITAS PAJAK PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2013--2015
Authors: Sulistyowati Sulistyowati , Ulfah Lisa Ariska
Published: January 2021

Tax Aggressiveness is action taken to minimize the expenses of the taxpayer receives tax payable. The more efficient the tax expenses of State revenues from taxes will also decrease. This study was conducted to determine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure, Profitability and Leverage on Tax Aggressiveness in manufacture firms that listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year 2013 – 2015. The sample was determined by purposive sampling method that listed at Indonesian Stock Exchange for the year of 2013 – 2015, with a total sample of 29 manufacture firms for a total observation in this study a total of 87 observations. The data used in this research is secondary data, in the form of a financial report and annual reports that downloaded via the official Indonesia Stock Exchange’s website. Data were analyzed using pooled data regression that processed using Eviews version 8.0 software. Hypothesis testing using t-statistic test. The results obtained are profitability variable which proxied by return on asset (ROA) had a significant impact on tax aggressiveness. While corporate social responsibility disclosure variable which proxied by corporate social responsibility index (CSRI) and leverage variable had no significant effect on tax aggressiveness.