bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Students Participation in development of Belonging in Saudi Universities
Authors: Alqarni Hassan
Published: August 2022

The study aimed at exploring the extent to which the Saudi University Students contribute to the development of the sense of national belonging as estimated by the students themselves. It also aimed at highlighting the effects of the variables of (gender, specialization, university) on the students' estimations. To achieve these goals, the researcher has developed a questionnaire that consisted- in its final draft- of (32) items distributed on three sub-scale and it was carried out on a sample consisting of (438) male and female students were chosen randomly. For the analysis of the students' responses, means, Standard Deviation, T-Test, ANOVA, Sheffee Post Hoc Comparisons have been used. The study concluded with a number of findings among which are; that Saudi university students contribute, to highe degree to the development of the sense of national belonging (inside the university, in the local community, and in the social communication networks). The Arithmetic Mean amounts to (3.78), and the Standard Deviation (0.477). Also the results have shown statistically significant differences among the averages of the Saudi University students' estimations of the degree of their contribution to the development of the sense of national belonging (inside the university- in the local community, and in all sub-scales). These differences could be attributed to the variable of "gender" in favor of the females. Also there are statistically significant differences as regards the contribution of the Saudi university students in the development of the sense of national belonging in the local community and they are attributable to the variable of "university" in favor of the University of Tabuk.

هدفت الدراسة إلى الكشف عن درجة مشاركة طلبة الجامعات السعودية في تنمية الانتماء الوطني، وإلى توضيح أثر عوامل مختلفة (النوع، التخصص، الجامعة) في تقديرات الطلاب، لبلوغ تلك الغايات أجرى الباحث استبانة من (32) فقرة قُسمت على ثلاثة أسس تم تطبيقها على عينة بلغت (438) من الطلبة والطالبات تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية، واختبار (ت) والمقارنات البعدية (طريقة شيفيه)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى أن: طلاب الجامعات السعودية يسهمون في تنمية الانتماء الوطني (داخل الجامعة، وفي المجتمع المحلي، وفي شبكات التواصل الاجتماعي) بدرجة كبيرة، حيث بلغ المتوسط الحسابي (3.78) وانحراف معياري (0.477)، وكذلك إلى: وجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا بين متوسطات تقديرات طلبة الجامعات السعودية (داخل الجامعة، وفي المجتمع المحلي، وفي المحاور ككل) وهذه الفروق ترجع لمتغير النوع لصالح الطالبات، ووجود فروق دالة إحصائيًا لمشاركة طلبة الجامعات في تنمية الانتماء الوطني في المجتمع المحلي تُعزى لمتغير الجامعة لصالح جامعة تبوك.
The Role of Almunkkab City in Andalusian Political Life from the Umayyad Emirate Era to the Spanish Conquest (138-895 H.\755-1489 A.D)
Authors: Al-Qobbaj Amer , Abu Alsaud Loay , Al-Khateeb Mohammed
Published: August 2022

This study examines the role of Almunakkab in the political life of Al-Andalus between the years 755 and 1489. It was considered one of the major administrative and military centers of the Zirid Kingdom in addition to being the closest port to Granada and its only route to the sea. Almoravides were keen on keeping a hold of it and the significance of its role became clear as both Marinids and the Kingdom of Granada tried to maintain control over the vital Southern areas. Its port played a role against the Spanish forces. It had a presence in the internal conflict among the kings of the Granada - Kingdom; its castle and port served as a safe passage for those seeking an escape as well as for deportation, incarceration, getting rid of rivals and the keeping of them away from Andalusia. It continued to play a political role until the Spanish conquest in December 1489.

تتناول هذه الدِّراسة دور مدينة المُنكَّب في الحياة السِّياسيَّة الأندلسيَّة منذ بداية عصر الإمارة الأمويَّة 138هـ/755م حتَّى سقوط المدينة عام 895هـ/1489م. فخلال ذلك عُدَّـت ومرساها من البوّابات الجنوبيِّة الرَّئيسة، ومن أهمِّ المراكز الإداريَّة والعسكريَّة الأندلسيَّة والزِّيريَّة، وأكثرها تحصيناُ، والمرسى الأقرب إلى العاصمة غرناطة، ومنفذها إلى البحر، ولهذا حرص المرابطون على السَّيطرة عليها. وظهر دورُها السِّياسيّ خلال تنافُس دولة بني مرين ومملكة غرناطة في الاستحواذ على المناطق الجنوبيَّة، ولعب مرساها دوراً في الجهاد ضدَّ الإسبان، كمحطَّةٍ لاستقبال السُّفن، دفاعاً عن المدن الأندلسيَّة. كما كان لها حضورٌ لافتٌ في ميدان الصِّراع الدَّاخلي بين ملوك مملكة غرناطة وأمرائها، فاستُخدمت وقلعتها ومرساها مكاناً للهرب طلباً للنَّجاة، وللنَّفي، والحبس، والتَّخلُّص من المنافسين، والإبعاد. وظلَّت المُنكَّب تمارس دورها في مختلف نواحي الحياة السِّياسيَّة حتَّى سقوطها بيد الإسبان في محرَّم 895هـ/ نهاية كانون الأوَّل 1489م.
The role of Palestinian cultural fund in promoting the Palestinian cultural identity
Authors: Assi Raja Dar , Ireqat Ismaeel
Published: August 2022

The aim of the study is to investigate the role of Palestinian cultural fund through cultural activities supported by the Palestinian cultural fund presented in (Theatre, Cinema, Folklore, cultural heritage and infrastructure projects) in promoting the Palestinian national identity. The study adopted the qualitative approach to determine the current status of the study and achieving goals through an interview directed to a sample of (20) subjects; 13 cultural institutions and (7) creative people supported by the fund from 2015-2019 in the West bank and Gaza. The results of the study revealed that the Palestinian Cultural Fund contributes in promoting of the Palestinian cultural identity by 73% within an average degree, through its support for the various cultural activities that reflect the Palestinian history and memory. The findings stressed that the fund must believe in the value added by the participants to the cultural scene, and must preserve the Palestinian cultural identity through his support for the producers of culture and the promotion of artistic taste. Based on the findings; the researcher recommended the necessity of activating the cultural movement through improving and increasing the support given to it, especially for innovative activities that express the Palestinian issue in a different and non-traditional way.

هدفت هذه الدّراسة إلى التّعرف على دور الصّندوق الثّقافي الفلسطينيّ، من خلال الأنشطة الثّقافية التي يدعمها الصّندوق الثّقافي الفلسطينيّ، المتمثّلة في: (المسرح، والسّينما، وأنشطة التّراث الشّعبي، والموروثات الثّقافية، ومشاريع البنية التحتيّة)، في تعزيز الهويّة الثّقافيّة الفلسطينيّة، حيث اتّبعت الدراسة المنهج الكيفيّ لتحديد الوضعيّة الحاليّة للدّراسة، ولتحقيق أهداف الدّراسة، تمّ تصميم مقابلة وجّهت إلى عيّنة مكوّنة من ثلاثة عشر مؤسّسة ثقافيّة، وسبعة من الأفراد المبدعين، الحاصلين على دعم من الصّندوق الثّقافي الفلسطينيّ خلال الفترة (2015-2019)، في الضّفة الغربيّة وقطاع غزّة. وكشفت نتائج الدّراسة أنّ الصّندوق الثّقافي الفلسطينيّ، يسهم في تعزيز الهويّة الثّقافيّة الفلسطينيّة بنسبة 73% بدرجة متوسطة؛ وذلك من خلال دعمه للأنشطة الثّقافيّة المختلفة، التي تعّبر عن التّاريخ والذّاكرة الفلسطينية، وأكّدت نتائج الدّراسة على إيمان الصندوق الثقافي بالقيمة التي يضيفها المشاركين إلى المشهد الثّقافيّ، ويسعى بكل جهده للحفاظ على الهويّة الثّقافيّة الفلسطينيّة من خلال دعمه لمنتجي الثقافة والارتقاء بالذّائقة الفنية. وعلى ضوء النّتائج، أوصت الدّراسة بضرورة تنشيط الحركة الثقافية؛ من خلال تحسين وزيادة الدّعم المقدّم لها، وخاصة للأنشطة المبتكرة، التي تعبّر عن القضيّة الفلسطينيّة بصورة أخرى وغير تقليدية.
The Palestinian American “Transnational Identity”
Authors: Mokadi Tarik , Yousef Ayman
Published: August 2022

This research aims at studying the complicated nature of the identity crisis suffered by the second generation of Palestinian Americans. This goal has been further explored by referring to different theoretical perspectives and conceptual paradigms to understand and analyze this topic under investigation. Many models and approaches have been used to reflect on the experiences of the Palestinians living in the US as Diasporic communities, facing the hardships of refugeedom and the pain of Return dream to the homeland. Both researchers attempted to rationalize the usage of these western related theories to fit the Palestinian context by matching them with a set of other literary studies, resources and oral interviews with the second generation of the US-born Palestinian Americans. Methodologically, the current research is qualitative, descriptive and of analytical nature, benefiting from primary and secondary data available in various research areas. The two researchers conducted field interviews with the second generation of Palestinian – Americans that revealed that all these factors including occupation, seeking refuge, American democracy, the American press and stereotyping created an identity crisis to those Palestinians. However, that crisis can be solved in the long run if a real political transformation took place on real ground at the level of the American – Palestinian relations and at the level of the relationship between Arabs and Israelis in the new Middle East.

يهدف هذا البحث إلى دراسة الطبيعة المعقدة لأزمة الهوية التي يعاني منها الجيل الثاني من الأميركيين الفلسطينيين. تم استكشاف هذا الهدف بشكل أكبر من خلال الإشارة إلى وجهات نظر نظرية مختلفة ونماذج مفاهيمية لفهم وتحليل هذا الموضوع قيد البحث، تم استخدام العديد من النماذج والمناهج للتأمل في تجارب الفلسطينيين الذين يعيشون في الولايات المتحدة كمجتمعات الشتات، التي تواجه مصاعب اللجوء وألم الحلم بالعودة إلى الوطن. حاول كلا الباحثين ترشيد استخدام هذه النظريات ذات الصلة الغربية لتتناسب مع السياق الفلسطيني من خلال مضاهاتها مع مجموعة من الدراسات الأدبية الأخرى والموارد والمقابلات الشفوية مع الجيل الثاني من الأميركيين الفلسطينيين المولودين في الولايات المتحدة. من الناحية المنهجية، يكون البحث الحالي نوعيًا وصفيًا وذو طبيعة تحليلية، مستفيدًا من البيانات الأولية والثانوية المتوفرة في مختلف مجالات البحث. لقد أجرى الباحثان مقابلات ميدانية مع الجيل الثاني من الفلسطينيين الأمريكيين، والتي كشفت أن جميع العوامل بما في ذلك الاحتلال، والبحث عن ملجأ، والديمقراطية الأمريكية، والصحافة الأمريكية، والقوالب النمطية، خلقت أزمة هوية لهؤلاء الفلسطينيين. ومع ذلك، يمكن حل هذه الأزمة على المدى الطويل إذا حدث تحول سياسي حقيقي على أرض الواقع على مستوى العلاقات الأمريكية - الفلسطينية وعلى مستوى العلاقة بين العرب والإسرائيليين في الشرق الأوسط الجديد.
Analysis of plant cover in Ajloun governorate/ Jordan (study on plant geography)
Authors: ِAlmomani Jafar , Abu Sammour Hassan
Published: August 2022

This study examines the analysis of natural vegetation cover, the spatial distribution and identification of the most important existing plants and trees species in Ajloun Governorate by choosing spatial samples on Quadrat way which based on the frequency account of grass plants and apply it in (the Runkaier Method). In addition, it will analyse numbers, frequency, abundance, density, the relative importance to trees and the coverage which applied according to (Blankuet way). This study is based on the field survey Spring Season in 2018. It concludes that there is 137 species of herbaceous plants; the most frequent between them were the Stipa capensis, Cynodon dactylon and aventa sterilis. Also, it concludes 23 species of trees and shrubs which numbered 938 individuals; The most frequent among them were Quercus calliprinus oak, Crataegus azarolus and Quercus aigilops, covering an area 4455M2 which is 55.7% percent of areas of samples which are covered by Quercus calliprinus ,Quercus aigilops and Pinus halepensis. The Quercus calliprinus was the most dominant type between all calculated variables. Subsequently, The study is classified spatial samples by number of species, coverage and type of cover in the form of illustrative maps.

تتناول هذه الدراسة تحليل الغطاء النباتي الطبيعي في محافظة عجلون، وتوزيعه المكاني، وتحديد اهم الأنواع النباتية العشبية والشجرية الموجودة من خلال اختيار عينات مكانية بطريقة المربعات (Quadrat) القائمة على حساب التردد للنباتات العشبية، وتمثيلها بمنحى رونكير
(The Runkair Method)، وتحليل الاعداد والتردد والوفرة والكثافة والاهمية النسبية للأشجار، بالإضافة الى التغطية التي مثلت بطريقة بلانكويت (Braun-blanquet)، اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المسح الميداني في فصل الربيع عام 2018، وتوصلت الى وجود 137 نوعا من النباتات ، التي كان اكثرها تكرارا الصمعة والنجيل والسنيسلة و23 نوعا من الأشجار والشجيرات التي بلغ عددها 938 فردا، وكان اكثرها تكرارا البلوط والزعرور والملول، مغطية مساحة مقدارها 4455م2 وهي ما نسبته 55.7% من مساحة العينات تصدرها البلوط والملول والصنوبر الحلبي، وقد مثل بلوط السنديان Quercus calliprinusالنوع السائد في جميع المتغيرات المحسوبة، وبعد ذلك قامت الدراسة بتصنيف العينات المكانية حسب عدد الأنواع، والتغطية، ونوع الغطاء على شكل خرائط توضيحية.
The effect of adapted sports activity on self-esteem among the physically disabled
Authors: Belkheyr KADDOUR BEY , mohamed bensabeur
Published: August 2022

The study aimed to identify the impact of the practice of adapted sports activity on the level of self-esteem of the physically disabled, in addition to their comparison with their peers who are not practicing adapted sports activity, To achieve this, the researchers used the descriptive approach and the questionnaire that they designed as a tool for collecting data and information from an intentional sample consisting of (24) physically disabled persons, (12) physically disabled practitioners of the adapted sports activity on a regular basis, and (12) physically disabled non-practitioners. The results of the study showed that the level of self-esteem of the physically disabled group practicing the adapted sports activity was high (46.79), and that the level of self-esteem of the non-practicing disabled was low (18,98), The results indicated that the practice of adapted sports activity has a positive effect on the level of self-esteem of the physically disabled are practicing the activity compared to the non-practitioners of the adapted sports activity. The researchers recommended increasing awareness of individuals with physically disabilities of the importance of exercising adapted sports activity.

هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى تأثير ممارسة النشاط الرياضي المكيف على مستوى تقدير الذات لدى المعاقين حركيا، إضافة إلى مقارنتهم مع أقرانهم غير الممارسين للنشاط الرياضي المكيف. ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي والاستبانة التي قاما بتصميمها كأداة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات من عينة قصديه قوامها (24) معاق حركياً منهم (12) معاق ممارسين للنشاط الرياضي المكيف بصورة منتظمة و(12) معاق حركياً غير ممارسين. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن مستوى تقدير الذات لدى فئة المعاقين حركياً الممارسين للنشاط الرياضي المكيف كان مرتفعاً (46.79)، وأن مستوى تقدير الذات لدى المعاقين الغير ممارسين كان منخفضاً (18.98)، ودلت النتائج أن لممارسة النشاط الرياضي المكيف تأثير إيجابي على مستوى تقدير الذات لدى المعاقين حركيا الممارسين للنشاط مقارنة بغير الممارسين للنشاط الرياضي المكيف، وأوصى الباحثان بزيادة وعي الأفراد ذوي الإعاقة الحركية بأهمية ممارسة الأنشطة الرياضية المكيفة.
Electronic Bullying and its impact on the Academic Achievement of Irbid National University Students
Authors: Zeiadeh Ahmad
Published: August 2022

The present study aims at investigating the impact of the electronic bully on the academic achievement of Irbid National University, whereby the researcher used the descriptive approach to fit the objective of the study, and a questionnaire for data collection. The study sample is (200) of male and female students from Irbid National University were chosen randomly. The results showed the electronic bully level was high, and a significant correlation for the electronic bully with the academic achievements for Irbid National University students; whereby the correlation (R) was (-0.564) at the level (α≤0.05). The results showed the electronic bully level was high, and no significant correlation for the electronic bully with the academic achievements based on the gender variable, and significant correlation for the academic achievement based on the college variable. The study recommended educating students in universities about strategies to confronting electronic bullying.

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر التنمر الإلكتروني على التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة جامعة إربد الأهلية، حيث استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي لملاءمته أغراض الدراسة، وتم استخدام الاستبانه لجمع بيانات الدراسة. وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (200) من طلاب وطالبات جامعة إربد الأهلية، تم اختيارهم بطريقة عشوائية بسيطة، وأظهرت النتائج أن مستوى مجال التنمر الالكتروني كان مرتفعاً، كما أظهرت نتائج التحليل الإحصائي وجود تأثير ذو دلالة إحصائية للتنمر الإلكتروني على التحصيل الدراسي لدى طلبة جامعة إربد الأهلية، إذ بلغ معامل الإرتباط R ((-0.564 عند مستوى دلالة (α≤0.05)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لمجالي التنمر الإلكتروني والتحصيل الدراسي تبعاً لمتغير الجنس، وعدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة احصائية لمجال التحصيل الدراسي تبعاً لمتغير الكلية. وأوصت الدراسة بتثقيف الطلبة في الجامعات باستراتيجيات مواجهة التنمر الإلكتروني.
Pasárgada enegrecida: encruzilhando as poéticas brasileira e cabo-verdianas
Authors: De Souza Ricardo Silva Ramos
Published: August 2022

O presente artigo propõe um estudo comparativo a partir da exposição de pontos de vista das autorias negras nas literaturas brasileira e cabo-verdiana, apresentando nos poemas dos brasileiros Cuti e Éle Semog e dos cabo-verdianos, José Luis Hopffer C. Almada e Abraão Vicente, temáticas que valorizem os negros, sinalizem problemas do cânone literário, revisem a história oficial, critiquem a memória coletiva e o projeto de identidade homogênea dos seus países, ecomo a discriminação racial atua na subjetividade dos corpos negros. O suporte teórico é formado, dentre outros, por Carlos Moore, Kabengele Munanga,Cuti, Jesus Chucho García, Jurandir Freire Costa, Michael Pollak e Frantz Fanon.

Palavras-chave: Literaturas africanas de Língua portuguesa; Literatura Cabo-verdiana; Literatura Negro-brasileira.
Arte, literatura e subversão em tempos de ditadura
Authors: Stacul Juan Filipe , Ledesma Eduardo , Goebel Raquel Castro , Karam John Tofik
Published: August 2022

Editorial: não apresenta resumo.
A língua que é capaz de incluir ou excluir um indivíduo analisada em textos publicitários da Adidas
Authors: Vieira Gisele Soares
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Este artigo apresenta uma análise de textos publicitários da empresa Adidas e tem como objetivo identificar recursos linguísticos utilizados para fazer com que indivíduos excluídos pela sociedade sintam-se fazendo parte de um contexto esportivo. Por meio desta associação, o leitor é levado a acreditar que necessita comprar os produtos oferecidos no comercial para tornar-se uma pessoa de sucesso. Para esta análise, é realizado um estudo de dois textos publicitários divulgados na internet pela Adidas. Esse estudo é embasado em conceitos da teoria dos subentendidos contidos no texto. É realizada tambémuma reflexão sobre a diversidade linguística e social utilizada nos textos publicitários. Para isso serão utilizados alguns conceitos de Bourdieu. Por meio desta análise averígua-se como a língua é utilizada como instrumento de poder.

Palavras-chave: Textos Publicitários. Recursos Linguísticos. Adidas.

_______________________Abstract: This article presents an analysis of advertising texts of the Adidas Company and aims to identify language resources used to make individuals excluded by society to feel part of a sporting context. Through this association, the reader is led to believe that you need to buy the products offered in the business to become a successful person. For this analysis, we conducted a study of two advertising texts published on the Internet by Adidas. This study is grounded in concepts of the theory of implied contained in the text. It also carried out a reflection on the linguistic and social diversity used in advertising copy. For that will be used some concepts of Bourdieu. Through this analysis consider whetheras the language is used as an instrument of power.

Keywords: Text Advertising. Language Resources. Adidas
Joaquim Tenreiro: mobiliário moderno artesanal
Authors: Bleich Marcia Campos
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Nascido em Portugal, Joaquim de Albuquerque Tenreiro, mudou-se definitivamente para o Brasil, no ano de 1928, após passar duas temporadas em terras brasileiras. De sua família herdou a profissão de marceneiro que, ligada à sua grande paixão pelas artes plásticas, possibilitou transformar seus móveis em peças diferenciadas, esculturas em marcenaria, palha e couro. Tenreiro estudou as madeiras brasileiras e introduziu no cenário nacional móveis esteticamente modernos, representados por peças dignas das mais importantes escolas de design da Europa. Em sua juventude, desejava ser arquiteto. Não teve a chance de se dedicar à formação acadêmica, mas, é reconhecido como um dos criadores do mobiliário moderno brasileiro. Embora distante dos movimentos de arquitetura e design do início do século XX, ele criou um mobiliário moderno, de formas limpas, em total sintonia com as ideias defendidas pelas escolas de arte que tiveram início na Europa no período entre guerras, principalmente a escola de Arte, design e arquitetura da República de Weimar, denominada Bauhaus. Tenreiro teve importante contribuição na criação do mobiliário brasileiro e, embora sua obra seja sempre estudada e apresentada como moderna, sua defesa do trabalho artesanal se apresenta como uma contradição pois, na visão dos idealizadores do modernismo europeu, os designers deveriam estar preparados para criar peças que seriam desenvolvidas em série e não de forma artesanal.

Palavras-chave: Joaquim Tenreiro, Mobiliário Moderno, Modernismo, Mobiliário brasileiro, Design de Interiores.

________________________Abstract: Born in Portugal, Joaquim Tenreiro Albuquerque, he moved permanently to Brazil in 1928 after spending two seasons in Brazilian lands. His family inherited the profession of cabinetmaker that linked to his great passion for art, enabled turn your mobile into different pieces, sculptures in carpentry, straw and leather. Tenreiro studied Brazilian woods and entered the national scene aesthetically modern furniture, represented by pieces worthy of the mostimportant European design schools. In his youth, he wanted to be an architect. He did not have the chance to devote himself to academic education, but is recognized as one of the creators of modern Brazilian furniture. Although far from architectural movements of the early twentieth century design, he created a modern furniture, clean shapes, in tune with the ideas defended by the art schools that began in Europe in the interwar period, especially the Art School, design and architecture of the Weimar Republic, called Bauhaus. Tenreiro had an important contribution to the creation of the Brazilian furniture and although his work is always studied and presented as modern, his defense of craft work is presented as a contradiction because, in the view of the creators of European modernism, designers should be prepared to create pieces that would be developed in series and not by hand.

Keywords: Joaquim Tenreiro, Modern Furniture, Modernism, Brazilian Furniture, Interior.
Literatura e história: as narrativas presentes na historiografia de Goiás
Authors: Canedo Rogério Max
Published: August 2022

Resumo: Propôs-se neste texto a análise da obra Cegou o Governador, de Bernardo Élis, na tentativa de verificar como o referido romance contribuiu para sedimentar na literatura os estigmas de decadência e isolamento que há muito vem sendo afirmados na Historiografia de Goiás, uma vez que o enredo dessa ficção se debruça sobre essa capitania central do país dos primeiros anos do século XIX. Para tanto, foi-nos mister refazer os caminhos outrora percorridos pelos elaboradores da história local, tais como os viajantes e cronistas, verificando como o romancista goiano se apropriou do material elaborado por eles para compor sua obra de ficção. Nesta perspectiva percebe-se que Élis foi, antes de tudo, um pesquisador assíduo das fontes primárias e secundárias que lhes revelaram os costumes de sua região, utilizando em grande medida, via estética, os discursos proferidos pelos percussores da história de Goiás, e que, em suas mãos ganharam aspectos singulares de um perfeito consórcio entre conhecimento histórico e saber artístico.

Palavras-chave: História; Literatura; Romance; Goiás.

________________________Abstract: The purpose of this text is to present an analysis of the novel Chegou o Governador, by Bernardo Élis, in the attempt to verify how the referred novel contributed to settle in literature the stigmas of decay and isolation which from a long time have been held in Goiás’ Historiography, considering that this fiction’s plot looks into the country’s central captaincy in the first few years of the 19th century. Therefore, it was necessary to retake the steps once given by the local history’s developers, such as travelers and chroniclers, verifying how the Goiano novelist appropriated of the material elaborated by them to make his work of fiction. Thus, it is possible to see that Élis was, before all, an assiduous researcher of the primary and secondary sources, which revealed to him the manners of his region. In this way, he utilizes in great proportion, through the aesthetic, the speeches made by the forerunners of Goiás’ history and which in his hands achieved singular aspects of a perfect union between historical knowledge and artistic lore.

Keywords: History; Literature; Novel; Goiás.
Grandes Feitos
Authors: Bernardes Erick Silva
Published: August 2022

Texto de ficção: não apresenta resumo.
CASE REPORT ON A NOVEL MANAGEMENT APPROACH FOR A BODY PACKER IN INDIA
Authors: Vazralatha Vazralatha , Farhana Farhana , Gupta Karan , Podila Manognya
Published: August 2022

Packaging of illicit drugs , concealed within the body by swallowing or insertion into vagina or rectum is called body packing. A 50 year old male
patient brought by the customs department with alleged complaints of ingesting 50-60 contraband substance packets 6 days ago ; with no
associated vomiting / pain abdomen / fever. General survey including vitals were under normal limits and examination of the abdomen was soft
with no palpable mass or tenderness .Preliminary routine blood workup showed no derangements. Imaging studies like CT scan revealed multiple,
well dened hyper-dense foreign bodies(drug packets) within small and large bowel loops with no signs of obstruction. A conservative
management approach was adopted for this patient with IV uids, antibiotics, analgesics , antiemetics , proton pump inhibitors along with bulk
laxatives. Intensive monitoring and frequent physical examination was done. The patient purged out a total of 108 drug packets in 6 days , with an
uneventful hospital stay.
AN INTEGRATIVE APPROACH FOR THE MANAGEMENT OF VIDRADHI AND GRIDHRASI- A CASE REPORT.
Authors: S D Laxmikant , Mahfuz Mohd Shafi , A Kirthi.
Published: August 2022

Gridhrasi or Sciatica is the most common problem whose incidence is increasing due to change in the lifestyle of people, due to improper posture
and heavy work. Vidradhi or abscess is collection of pus with pricking and burning type of pain. This is a case report of 44 yr female patient who
came to OPD with multiple abscess and low-back ache dragging to right lower limb treated with conservative management
PARAQUAT- A DEADLY POISON :REPORT OF A CASE AND REVIEW
Authors: Ali Khan Affan , Singhal Reetu , Chandrakar Santwana , Mulani Misbaa
Published: August 2022

Paraquat is one of the most dangerous poisons in the medical eld as Ingestion of small quantities (>10mL) may damage lung irreversibly and also
lead to renal failure causing to death. The paraquat is sold in more than 130 countries around the world to be used in small as well as large farms. The
easy availability of this poison makes it a commonly employed agent for suicide. More than 93% of deaths due to paraquat poisoning are suicidal in
nature and most of them are occurring in developing countries. The clinical features vary from case to case based on the amount and type of
compound consumed. As it is a fatal condition, early diagnosis and proper management is warranted which can reduce the morbidity and
mortalities. But sometimes early diagnosis may not save the victim as in our case. We present a case wherein the victim succumbed to acute
respiratory distress following consumption of paraquat.
EXPERIENCE OF NURSES AFFECTED WITH COVID-19 IN A TERTIARY HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors: Margaret Emmanuel Nirmala , Lee Premila , Seetharaman Bala
Published: August 2022

The novel corona virus infection (Covid 19) is one of the pandemic which has affected almost all the countries in the world. It had changed the
social, political and economic status of many developing and developed countries. Health careworkers as frontline workers have faced lot of
challenges during this pandemic. Nurses being the largest sect of health careworkers had to face the direct impact of the disease while caring for the
patients with Covid 19. This study was aimed to know the experiences of the nurses affected with Covid 19 and its impact on their personal,
professional and social life. A phenomenological approach was used to explore the experiences of the nurses affected with Covic 19. Indepth
interviews were conducted among participants till data saturation was obtained. Seven participants were included in the study. The conversations
were transcribed and themes were evolved. Nurses still maintain their committment and character regardless of situations if they are protected and
supported.
ANEMIA IN PATIENTS WITH HEART FAILURE AND ITS CORRELATION WITH NT-PRO BNP: A RETROSPECTIVE OBSERVATIONAL STUDY FROM A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL IN SOUTH INDIA
Authors: Raj MR Ram Anil , Prakash Sumitha Maniyan , Kumar Kothari Yogesh
Published: August 2022

Objective: To assess the prevalence of nutritional of anemia in Heart Failure patients and its correlation with the serum levels of NT-pro BNP.
Methods: This is a single-center retrospective observational study, conducted at a tertiary care hospital in south India. Patients admitted to
hospital with clinical diagnosis of HF based on validated clinical criteria were included in the study. Anemia was dened as hemoglobin (Hb) <13
g/dl for males and <12 g/dl for females, based on World Health Organization denition. Anemia was classied based on complete Iron prole,
including serum iron, serum ferritin, total iron binding capacity, and transferrin saturation (TSAT). Serum levels of Vit B12 and Folate also
assayed. Plasma concentrations of NTpro-BNP levels were assessed and correlated with the above parameters. A total of 100 patients ofResults:
HF (69% males and 31% females) were studied. Most of the patients were of high-functional NYHA class ( NYHA Class III 81%) and with
Moderate LV systolic Dysfunction (44%). Iron Deciency (ID)anemia was present in 72% patients with 50.4% patients having absolute and
21.6% patients having functional ID. Females were having signicantly higher prevalence of ID than males (80.6% vs 68.1%; p = 0.002). The
NTpro-BNP levels in patients with IDA were statistically signicant (with p<0.01) when compared to patients with normal iron levels .
Conclusion: This study concludes that ID is much more common in patients with Heart Failure compared to Vit B12 or Folic acid deciency. The
NTpro- BNP levels are elevated to much higher values in patients of heart failure with comorbid iron deciency states. Treating ID along with
the routine heart failure management may improve the Quality of Life in HF patients.
Public art as meditation on public time
Authors: Hadravova Tereza , Muchová Sabrina
Published: August 2022

In this paper, we draw attention to temporal aspects of works of art displayed, performed, or held in public spaces, generally designated as public art. We argue that the debate on public art has been biased towards discussing the spatial. We focus on the “temporariness” of public art, the primary temporal feature that has been under scrutiny in recent philosophical literature on public art. We explore arguments it has been woven into. In particular, we discuss and reject using temporariness as the mark dissecting the realm of public art into two different artforms and argue that it is just one of many temporal properties public artworks have and can use to bear meanings. We outline other ways works of public art bear temporal features and interact with temporal properties of spaces they occupy, and argue that those too are, potentially, aesthetically significant. We illustrate some of these with an example of a particular public artistic site, the open-air art gallery «ArtWall» located in Prague, the Czech Republic.
Public Art in (Local) Communities: Multiple Publics and the Dynamic Between Them
Authors: Andrzejewski Adam , Maliszewska Marta
Published: August 2022

The paper’s goal is to investigate the question of the type of public, which serves as a recipient of a particular work of public art. That is, the paper researches the process of how the public is attracted by a given artwork, how this process influences a local community, and what is the actual nature of these publics. As a result, it is argued that some public artworks are intended to have more than one public or, to put it in stronger terms, their task is to bring into play the inner dynamic between numerous publics. Moreover, the possibility of conceptualizing public art not only as a means responsible for facilitating peace but also as revealing the hidden conflicts among the members of the community, to which it is introduced and by whom it is analyzed.
Community gardens as public art
Authors: Salwa Mateusz
Published: August 2022

The aim of the article is to discuss community gardens as works of public art. Even if artistic status of gardens has been widely recognized, it is usually taken into account when historic gardens and parks or works of contemporary landscapes architects are concerned. However, there are good reasons to approach community gardens as artworks, as well. First, aligning community gardens with contemporary art is honorific, in the sense that it shows that they may be considered in another way than seeing them only as vernacular art, significant because of its social and political dimension. Second, in spite of their allegedly edenic character, community gardens are very often contested spaces, while the conflicts may be sparked by, among other things, the community garden aesthetics. In order to recognize community gardens as art it is useful to refer to new genre public art and not to “paradigmatic arts” such as architecture or painting.
Art Is in the Air. The Public Dimension in Allan Kaprow’s Utopian Un-Artistic Theory
Authors: Sessa Marcello
Published: August 2022

In the present essay, I want to suggest that the public dimension is a crucial issue in Kaprow’s un-artistic art theory, and that this shift from art to “nonart” literally occurs as a transition from private to public: from private contemplation of “complete” paintings to artistic experience publicly performed and shared. Primarily, I will focus on his troubled relationship with painting. Then, I will concentrate on his ground-breaking reflections on framing and unframing. After that, I will analyse his most relevant theoretical achievements, environment and happening, emphasizing the active role of publicity in his personal idea of performance art. Finally, I will discuss his distinctive interpretation of “nonart”, by comparing it with other substantial variations on the “post-art” theme, offered by different authors, either modernist or post-modernist. In the end, the Kaprowian un-artistic theory will emerge re-configured as a singular, and someway “aerial”, utopian proposal for public art.
Quality of Life for Patients with Senile Cataracts
Authors: Elhaj J. Ait , Rachid R. , Abounaceur A. , Mchachi A. , Benhmiddoune L. , Chakib A. , Elbelhadji M.
Published: August 2022

Introduction: The aim was to measure the life quality of patients with senile cataract and cross-cultural adaptation of the NEI-VFQ-25 scale. Methods: The survey included patients with senile cataract, aged 65 years and older. Recruitment of participants was performed from the preoperative consultation of the day hospital at the adult ophthalmology department as well as from the postoperative control consultation. Investigation sheets containing socio-demographic, clinical data and the Moroccan version of the NEI VFQ25 quality of life questionnaire; were handed out to each patient. The internal reliability of the NEI VFQ-25 scale was assessed by the Cronbach alpha coefficient. The comparison of the scores was carried out using the Student's test. The association of the scores with the visual acuity was studied using the correlation coefficients. Results: A total of 1000 patients were enrolled including 50% men with a mean age of 72.17 (SD = 5.8310). Half of the patients had unilateral cataract and 32% underwent surgery. Most of patients had visual acuity less than 1/10 even after correction while the mean visual acuity after cataract surgery with correction was 8,6 with a standard deviation of 1,5. The internal coherence of the global scale was very satisfactory (alpha coefficient = 0.86). This coefficient varied from 0.77 to 0.96 for the subscales. The mean VFQ25 score was better in the operated patients (p = 0.029). Conclusion: The senile cataract had a genuine impact on the life quality of our patients while the surgical management allowed to improve the overall scores and a large number of dimensions.
Risk Factors for Wound Infection after Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy: A Single Centre Experience
Authors: Galib Dr. Asadullahil , Sardar Dr. Anirudha , Akramuzzaman Dr. S. M. , Dey Dr. Palash Kumar , Hossain Dr. Md. Sakhawat , Huq Dr. Md. Zahirul
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Elective Laparoscopic cholecystectomy is the operation of choice in treating symptomatic gallstone disease. The impact of patient-related risk factors on the incidence of postoperative infection after cholecystectomy is relatively unknown. Cholecystectomy is one of the world's most common abdominal surgical procedures. In most cases, it is performed without significant risk of severe complications, although bile leakage and intraoperative contamination may lead to surgical wound infection. The study aimed to find out the influence of different risk factors on the occurrence of WI after elective laparoscopic cholecystectomies. Methods: A retrospective observational study was carried out with patients diagnosed with cholelithiasis in regular follow-up at the department of surgery in Khulna Medical College and Hospital, Khulna, Bangladesh, from January 2020 to December 2021. Result: The risk factors; 34(80.95%) patients were females, and only 8(19.05%) were male. It shows that smoking and diabetes are the most common risk factors. The prophylactic antibiotic therapy used in the treatment was 95% of patients were given Cefazolin, only one patient was given Ceftriaxone + Metronidazole, 10(23.81%) patients were given ABP with no indication, and only one patient was not given any ABP. According to the statistical analysis of risk factors for the wound in faction, males are more likely to be infected than females. Conclusion: Patients who undergo e LC with certain risk factors do not benefit from using ABP. Antibiotics should be reserved for complex and urgent cases with a high risk of infection. More extensive studies with a control group to evaluate the effectiveness of antibiotic prophylaxis are needed to further support these recommendations.
Detection of Biofilm Producing Uropathogenic Bacteria and Their Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern
Authors: Marma Chusung Ching , Ahmed Shakeel , Akhter Farjana , Keya Shamim Ara , Ullah Parash , Barua Shrabanti
Published: August 2022

Background: Urinary tract infection is one the most common infection in clinical practice. Uropathogens have the ability to form biofilm in urinary tract, frequently within the indwelling catheter. Microorganism growing in a biofilm is associated with chronic and recurrent UTI and less sensitive to antimicrobial agent. So, the aim of the present study was to detect biofilm-producing uropathogenic bacteria by microtiter plate assay and antibiotic sensitivity pattern of biofilm- producing and biofilm non-producing organisms. Methods: This cross- sectional observational study was carried out in Microbiology Department, Chattogram Medical College, Bangladesh. Urine samples were collected from outpatient’s department and inpatients of different wards. Standard microbiological procedures and biochemical tests were carried out. Antibiotic susceptibility test was performed by using the Kirby-Bauer disk diffusion technique. Biofilm production was detected by Microtiter plate method (MPM). Results: Out of 252 tested samples, 73(55.3%) organisms were isolated from non-catheterized urine and 74(61.66%) from catheterized urine samples. The most frequently isolated organism was Escherichia coli (60.27%, 50%) in both non- catheterized and catheterized patients followed by Klebsiella spp. (21.91%, 27.02%); Pseudomonas spp. (9.58%, 12.21%); Acinetobacter spp. (1.36%, 4.05%); Staphylococcus aureus (4.1%, 2.7%) respectively and 2.7% CoNS from non-catheterized patients. In the non- catheterized patients, 19 (26.02%) out of 73 bacterial isolates were biofilm-forming and in the catheterized patients, 33 (44.59%) out of 74 bacterial isolates were biofilm forming. The maximum biofilm-producing organism was Escherichia coli in both isolates. Biofilm- producing organism found relatively high resistance against tested antibiotics. Imipenem, Amikacin, Nitrofurantoin, and Piperacillin-tazobactam are the few microbial agents that are effective against biofilm-producing gram-negative organisms ..
Clinical Presentations of Ovarian Tumor: A Cross-Sectional Study in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Zzahra Dr. Mst. Fatema-tu- , Chowdhury Dr. Akhtari Hossain , Razia Dr. Sultana , Mondal Dr. Shahjahan , Elahi Dr. Habiba
Published: August 2022

Background: In gynecological practice, ovarian cystic tumors are prevalent. Pathologists may have a hard time determining the cause of certain symptoms. To better understand ovarian cystic tumor's clinical and histological characteristics, this study was conducted. Methods: Between June 2021 and July 2022, 120 women admitted in Department of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College and Hospital, Bogura in Bangladesh were recruited purposively for a cross sectional study as per inclusion criteria. The study included all individuals who had ovarian cysts that had been detected clinically and radiologically, with histological confirmation. A variety of information was examined, including the subjects' age, clinical symptoms, parity, laterality, and histopathology. SPSS 26 was used to analyze the data. Results: The data came from 120 women who had ovarian cysts removed over the time frame of the research. Pain in the lower abdomen was the most prevalent clinical symptom. In all, there were 10 (8.5 percent) instances of malignancy, 4 (3.5 percent) cases that were intermediate grade or border line, and 104 (86.6 percent) cases that were benign in nature. There were 4% cases of ovarian metastases. The most prevalent histological diagnosis was mature cystic teratoma (27 percent). Serous cystadenoma was the second most prevalent kind of cyst (20 percent). Conclusion: The histology of ovarian lesions is quite diverse. If a tough case requires immunohistochemistry, the diagnosis may be determined on the basis of regular gross and histological examinations.
Outcome of Acute Mesenteric Ischemia in Patients with COVID 19 Infection Our Experience at Royal Medical Services
Authors: Almasafeh Eyad Sami , Samarneh Tareq Hani Al- , Alkhawaldeh Husam Ibrahim , Khamis Foad Issa
Published: August 2022

Objectives: To present our experience and outcome in the management of acute mesenteric ischemia (AMI) as a thromboembolic complication of COVID 19 infection at king hussein medical center/ Royal Medical Services. Methods: A retrospective single center study conducted on patients with active COVID 19 infection who presented with AMI between the period of March 2020 and December 2021. Results: 23 patients have presented to our vascular surgery department with AMI, mean age was 69 years old. 12 patient were males and 11 patients were females. 6 patients had abdominal pain with no peritonitis while 15 patients had physical signs of peritonitis. Two patients presented with sepsis and hemodynamic unstability. 8 patients were managed conservatively with mortality rate reaching up to 50% among them. 15 patients had exploratory laparatomy, 5 of them found to have total dead bowel and 10 patients were managened with superior mesenteric artery thromboembolectomy leading to a mortality rate as low as 10% among them. Including total number of patients, 10 has died while 13 survived successfully with the mortality rate reaching up to 43.4% all over. Conclusion: Early recognition and prompt management with subsequent revascularization has improved the survival rate of COVID 19 patients presenting with AMI.
Effect of Different Storage Conditions on the Mechanical Properties of Silorane Based Composite versus Microhybride and Nanohybrid Methacrylate Based Composite
Authors: Deeb Abubaker , Alfied Rmdan G.
Published: August 2022

Purpose of study to investigate mechanical properties at different storage conditions for three different brands of Silorane, Microhybrid and Nanohybrid composite. Materials and methods: A total of 189 specimens were prepared, equally divided into three main groups of 63 specimens each group. The first group was rectangular bar used to study the flexural strength and modulus of elasticity, second group was Disc Shaped used to study the Vickers micro-hardness test whereas; the third group was cylindrical shaped used to study the creep specimens were stored for periods of 24 hours (saline) or one month (artificial saliva or Ethanol 70%) in an incubator. RESULTS the highest flexure strength mean value saline (137.4 ± 12.68 MPa), Saliva (109.3 ± 4.262 MPa) Ethanol lowest (72.73 ± 6.725 MPa). The difference was significant (P<0.05). The highest Young’s Modulus value saline (29.57 ± 4.2 GPa) followed by Saliva (29.13 ± 0.39 GPa) Ethanol lowest (19.64 ± 2.26 GPa). The difference was significant (P<0.05). No significant difference between saline and saliva aging (P<0.05). The highest micro-hardness mean value saline (98.74 ± 1.387 HV) followed by Saliva aging group (92.17 ± 2.109 HV) while Ethanol aging group recorded the lowest mean value (83.19 ± 1.053 HV). The difference was significant (P<0.05).Saline (24hr) aging group recorded the highest creep mean value saline (1.281 ± 0.021 %) followed by Saliva aging group (1.266 ± 0.198 %) while Ethanol lowest value (1.123 ± 0.051 %). The difference was statistically non-significant (0.05). Conclusion: The flexural strength and hardness of the silorane and methacrylate composite were significantly influenced by saliva or ethanol. The Young’s Modulus of the silorane and methacrylate composite were not significantly influenced by saliva and significantly influenced by ethanol. The creep of silorane and methacrylate composite were not significantly influenced by saliva or ethanol.
Imaging Features in the Exploration of Pedal Mycetoma (Madura Foot): About Two Cases
Authors: Mhaili Jihane , Dahman Hajar , Benzalim Meriam , Alj Soumaya
Published: August 2022

Madura foot or pedal mycetoma is a chronic cutaneous fungal infection that is endemic in tropical countries but rare in temperate climates. If left untreated, this condition progresses to the destruction of soft tissues and adjacent bony structures with deformation of the affected limb, hence the importance of an early diagnosis. The aim of this work is to emphasize, through two cases of pedal damage observed in Morocco, the contribution of imaging in the diagnosis of this entity.