bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strengthening Criminal Repressions for Sexual Assaults: Regulatory Vision and Prospective Law Enforcement
Authors: Milyukov Sergey , Skripchenko Nina
Published: October 2023

In view of the permanent reforms of criminal law norms protecting sexual inviolability that are aimed at the penalization and differentiation of criminal liability for sexual assaults against minors, the authors conduct a comprehensive analysis of amendments to the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation by laws of January 28, 2022 № 3-FZ and of March 6, 2022 № 38-FZ. They note a new round of strengthening penal prosecution for pedophilic assaults and point out technical and legal drawbacks in the new norms, expressing doubts regarding their criminological validity. By widening the special qualifying features of such crimes as rape and sexual assault, the legislators set stricter punishments for assaults against sexual inviolability than for aggravated types of homicide. The authors analyze the contents of Part 5, Art. 131 and 132 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation in its new edition and point out difficulties that could arise during the qualification of sexual assaults committed against two or more minors or associated with committing another grave or very grave crime against a person, as well as in cases of special relapse. They present a critical assessment of Part 3, Art. 133 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation and raise the questions of the validity of strengthening criminal liability for group coercion to sexual actions only against minors (clause «a»), and the feasibility of including «the use of mass media» in the characteristics that increase the public danger of harassment. It is noted that the criminalization of the concealment of grave crimes against minors makes the law enforcers face the problem of the admissibility of incriminating a set of crimes included in Parts 1 and 2, Art. 316 of the Criminal Code in cases when the concealed crimes against minors belong to different categories but have a common intent.
Psilocibina, terapia de moda para el mundo Google
Authors: Fericgla Josep Mª
Published: October 2023

El uso clínico y terapéutico de psilocibina se ha propuesto recientemente como tratamiento eficaz de depresión, SEPT, bloqueo emocional, adicciones y otros trastornos. Este supuesto se mantiene firme a pesar de que los ensayos clínicos dirigidos a evaluar su eficacia no están mostrando resultados acordes con las expectativas. Probablemente, tal práctica responde a una voluntad de cambiar la percepción imperante sobre los psicodislépticos, pasando de la imagen demonizada que se construyó durante la Guerra Contra la Droga a la noción del reducido uso clínico que se propone actualmente desde la industria farmacéutica, acorde a sus intereses económicos. El paradigma de uso de los psicodislépticos propuesto desde la comunidad médica, centrado principalmente en la molécula y la dosis e ignorando la fundamental importancia del contexto, simplemente es erróneo. No conseguiremos mejorar los resultados terapéuticos de los psicodislépticos hasta que incluyamos también en dicho paradigma tanto el estado y momento biográfico del sujeto como el contexto general y las formas rituales en que se debe desarrollar la terapia.
A Study of Formulaic Language in Epic Texts from Synchronic Diachronic Perspective: Taking the Heroic epic “Jangar” as an Example
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Wu Qian
Published: October 2023

Every language and culture has a large amount of accumulation, which has been preserved in a unique way as different genres and language models have been passed down and developed. Formulaic language is a typical example of the inheritance and accumulation of ethnic culture in terms of language, especially in epic poems with typical ethnic cultural traditions, the use of formulaic language in narrative structures is particularly prominent. Taking the heroic epic ‘Jangar’ as an example, analyze the formulaic language and explore the transformation and evolution of highly stylized formal structures in the inheritance process of the epic “Jangar”, analyze the role and significance of programming language in existing epic texts.
Industrial Structure and Industrial Policy Direction in Mongolia
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Han Jong-Soo , Chinzorigt Narantsetseg
Published: October 2023

The industrial structure in Mongolia was made up of the agriculture and stock-farming industry at 13.0%, the mining-manufacturing industry at 45.5%, and the service industry at 43.1% respectively in 2021. This is the typical industrial structure that is shown in developing countries.
The mining industry has been considered the easy and strong major driving sector to economic growth in Mongolia which retains various plentiful resources. And this belief may hinder the transition of the industrial structure of Mongolia to the one of developed countries. To ascertain this belief, we estimate Mongolia's industrial elasticity of economic growth from 1985-2022. The industrial elasticity of economic growth was shown as the stock-farming industry at 2.0%, the mining-manufacturing industry at 12.2%, and the service industry at 11.2% respectively.
The excessive dependency on the mining industry brought about Dutch disease in Mongolia. And the economy has been too weak to the foreign shocks. The industrial policy in Mongolia should be carefully executed to avoid Dutch disease and Mongolia should develop a manufacturing industry in order to achieve stable, and sustainable economic growth and development for the future.
Fortunately, the Mongolian government seems to perceive the necessity of persistent manufacturing industry development in the future. The industrial policy alternatives for breaking from the heavy dependency on the mining industry and fostering the manufacturing industry in Mongolia were listed in “vision-2050, Mongolian long-term development policy”.
he Dichotomy of the Categories to which the Hometown Scene of the Epic ‘Jangar’
Authors:   The Korean Association for Mongolian Studies, Ye Chen
Published: October 2023

The epic poem ‘Jangar’ takes war and marriage as its basic theme, and its theme is to consolidate the prosperity of Baomuba's hometown and create the glory of the hometown together. The hometown scenes in the epic poem‘Jangar’ are divided according to the ‘dichotomy’ as the basic criterion, which limits the hometown atmosphere and aesthetic form of both sides in terms of the conditions of their categories, and expresses the collective unconscious emotion through the activation of transcendent natural appearance. In terms of the overall plot, the two sides of the epic have equal strengths, and need to have implied differences to form a clever atmosphere to convey and promote the progress of the plot, and to arouse the empathy of the admirers. In terms of plot construction, the scope of the story is set up in such a way that descriptions of scenes from the hometowns of both sides, positive and negative, are needed to define the hostile atmosphere and stimulate plot development. This chapter takes quantity and orientation as arguments to explain why the home scene belongs to the category of the binary opposition between good and evil, as well as the quantitative function of the positive, negative, the influence of the middle zone, force in the home scene to clarify the specific function of the program.and endeavours to clarify the specific programmatic functions of hometown scenes.
Immunohistochemistry/Immunofluorescence v1
Authors: Henderson Michael
Published: October 2023

This protocol details about the immunohistochemisty/immunofluorescence staining techniques for tissue.
Nuclei Isolation for HMBA FACS v1
Authors: Caceres Lakme
Published: October 2023

This protocol is for purifying nuclei for downstream 10X sequencing.
The Pecos Array: A Temporary Nodal Seismic Experiment in the Pecos, Texas, Region of the Delaware Basin
Authors: Faith Jenna L. , Karplus Marianne S. , Veitch Stephen A. , Doser Diane I. , Savvaidis Alexandros
Published: October 2023

With increasing earthquakes in the Delaware basin since 2009, earthquake studies, including accurate hypocenters, are critically needed in the Delaware basin to identify the structures producing earthquakes, and to determine if they are related to unconventional petroleum development and production. In 2018, with funding from the Texas Seismological Network, we deployed and maintained a nodal network of 25 Magseis Fairfield Z-Land Generation 2 5-Hz seismic nodes in the Pecos, Texas, region of the Delaware basin, known as, The Pecos Array. The network was deployed from November 2018 to the beginning of January 2020, with an additional two months of data recorded in September and October 2020. The network collected continuous three-component data with a 1000-Hz sampling rate. The spacing of the nodes varied from ∼2 km in town to ∼10 km farther away from the city center. The primary goal of this network was to improve estimation of event hypocenters, which will help to determine why there has been an increase in earthquakes over the past several years. In this article, we summarize the scientific motivation, deployment details, and data quality of this network. Data quality statistics show that we successfully collected continuous data with signal-to-noise ratios that allow us to detect and locate events, hundreds of them being estimated at ML<0.50. This unique dataset is contributing to new seismotectonic studies in the Delaware basin.
Evaluación térmica de un captador cilindroparabólico de pequeña apertura
Authors: Leal Rueda Marta , Álvarez Hervás José Domingo , Castilla Nieto María del Mar , Torres-Moreno José Luis , Pérez-García Manuel
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la evaluación térmica de un captador cilindroparabólico de pequeño tamaño, compuesto por un espejo reflector y un tubo metálico. Estos captadores tienen un gran potencial en la generación de energía térmica para satisfacer demandas industriales a temperaturas de hasta 250◦C. Para ello se desarrolló un modelo matemático térmico considerando los distintos modos de transferencia de calor que intervienen en el sistema. Se simuló su comportamiento mediante el software MATLAB, variando parámetros como la longitud del captador, el diámetro interno y externo del tubo, y la eficiencia óptica dentro de un rango característico para comprobar con qué conjunto de parámetros se obtiene un mayor gradiente térmico y unas menores pérdidas térmicas. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se muestra que la longitud del captador tiene un efecto directo en el salto térmico, obteniéndose mayores incrementos de temperatura para longitudes mayores. Además, se observa que un diámetro externo mayor y una mayor eficiencia óptica resultan en un menor salto térmico y mayores pérdidas térmicas. Estos hallazgos contribuyen al diseño de captadores cilindroparabólicos más eficientes en la generación de energía térmica.
Percepción cuantificada de la efectividad de la modalidad híbrida en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la carrera de contaduría pública de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Año 2022
Authors: Riveros Brítez Leticia Ana María , Duré Caballero Eduardo José
Published: October 2023

En el año 2022 la carrera de Contaduría Pública orientada a competencias de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción estableció la modalidad hibrida como respuesta a la emergencia sanitaria causada por el Covid‑19 con el fin de garantizar la pertinencia y el aprovechamiento del proceso de enseñanza‑aprendizaje en función a los recursos disponibles y la efectividad de dicha modalidad en el logro de aprendizajes significativos para la formación integral de los educandos. En tal contexto, el objetivo principal de la investigación buscó cuantificar la percepción de la efectividad de la modalidad híbrida en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes de la carrera de Contaduría Pública de la Facultad de Ciencias Económicas de la Universidad Nacional de Asunción, año 2022. La metodología se estructuró a partir de la valoración cuantificada de los estudiantes sobre la efectividad de la modalidad híbrida en el proceso de aprendizaje de la carrera de Contaduría Pública en el marco del enfoque cuantitativo, nivel descriptivo y diseño no experimental, estructurado bajo la modalidad de campo sin intervención de los investigadores y de corte transversal, mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario a 163 estudiantes que formaron parte de la muestra, según muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia. Los principales resultados demostraron la preferencia de los estudiantes sobre el momento presencial como un espacio para fijar el aprendizaje construido en el momento sincrónico y asincrónico mediante el uso de la plataforma virtual, además de la falta de claridad de los indicadores y el poco aprovechamiento de los recursos tecnológicos disponibles. Se concluyó que la modalidad hibrida posee una efectividad media del 55% en el aprendizaje de los estudiantes del turno noche la carrera de Contaduría Pública.
Physical Activity and Mental Health of Youth During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Watson Amber , Fedewa Alicia , Tischner Clair
Published: October 2023

The COVID-19 Pandemic has globally impacted children’s physical activity and mental health outcomes since the transition to remote learning (Štveráková, et al., 2021). Children and adults may encounter negative mental health related consequences, higher stress, and a significant lack of physical activity while in physical and social isolation (Clemente-Suárez, 2022). In particular, school-aged children have experienced a significant reduction in physical activity since transitioning to remote learning and do not have sufficient opportunities to make up for this loss while engaged in remote learning (Štveráková, et al., 2021). Increased physical activity has been consistently correlated with positive mental health outcomes and a reduction of perceived stress in the literature. The purpose of this study, focusing specifically on households participating in remote learning, was to understand the links among access to physical activity opportunities, parental stress, and parent and child mental health outcomes during the Pandemic. In addition, this study will examine how parental stress, mental health and physical activity opportunities may vary depending on the age and socioeconomic status (SES) of the child. Results indicated that most children achieved less than the recommended amount of physical activity and had an increase of at least one mental health concern during remote learning throughout the Pandemic. Parental stress levels were negatively associated with children’s time spent in physical activity, and positively associated with the severity of parents’ mental health concerns and the number of children’s mental health concerns. Implications for school personnel are discussed.
Pandangan Muhammad Shahrur Mengenai Konsep Pakaian Perempuan Muslim
Authors: Nurul Fithriyah Awaliatul Laili  , Akbar Nur Aziz
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze how Shahrur's interpretation of the Koran responds to the concept of Muslim women's clothing. This research uses a literature review method with a descriptive qualitative approach. Research data was obtained from national and international journals and reference books over the last 10 years. Data analysis is carried out by collecting data, describing it into units, carrying out synthesis, compiling patterns and making conclusions. The results of this research indicate that the traditional understanding of the hijab and women's clothing in Islam according to Shahrur has been misunderstood and practiced. Al-Quran verses that are often quoted to support Muslim women's obligation to wear the hijab, such as Surah An-Nur verse 31, are not intended to suppress or limit women, but rather to protect them from potential violence and sexual objectification in society at that time. Shahrur argues that traditional interpretations of these verses have ignored their social-historical context.
The Analysis of Fraud in Perspective of Fraud Pentagon Theory: An Empirical Study in Indonesia
Authors: Mashitoh Heriyanni , Daurrohmah Eka Wirajuang , Inan Dedi Iskandar , Firman Antares
Published: October 2023

This study aims to delve into the primary causes of fraud, focusing on the fraud pentagon theory that encompasses all types of fraud in both the public and private sectors particularly in Indonesia. Using a qualitative phenomenological descriptive method, this study seeks to gain deep insights into individual subjective experiences, especially from the perspective of forensic auditors. These auditors are not only experts in investigating fraud but are also skilled in analyzing financial data, evaluating internal controls, and formulating recommendations based on their investigations. This research employs a semi-structured interview approach and involves 11 forensic auditors with CFE or CFrA certifications from both AUI of BPK and the ACFE Indonesian chapter. Through this analysis, the study offers a unique contribution to the literature by highlighting region-specific cultural and social dynamics, such as the profound reliance on religious-based justifications or political affiliations, adding complexity to the understanding of fraud in Indonesia.
The Role of Intellectual Capital and Economic Performance in Developing Villages through Utilization of Village Funds
Authors: Diatmika I Putu Gede
Published: October 2023

This study examines intellectual capital, village economic performance, community engagement, and government involvement in village development utilising village finances in Buleleng Regency. The quantitative research method used in this study is descriptive. This study analyses quantitative data using SEM. The outer and inner models comprise partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM). The study found that technology, particularly the internet, improves government operations by improving monitoring and evaluating regulatory actions. Media information can streamline market procedures and enable seamless modifications. The economic performance of a village can contribute to its overall growth through important measures. These indicators include rural economic empowerment, community development institutions, and village administration intellectual capital. Technology can improve and streamline village officials' duties in Buleleng Regency. The SILAKUDES Application manages village district services comprehensively. This app aims to help village administrators manage cash and meet community needs faster. This includes simplifying micro and small business permit applications.
Kekuatan Hukum Akta Hibah Wasiat Berdasarkan Putusan MA Nomor 2979K/Pdt/2019
Authors: Zakia Yurahman Putri , Azheri Busyra , Fauzi Wetria
Published: October 2023

A will or testament, according to Article 875 of the Civil Code, is a deed that contains information about a person's last message regarding what will happen to him when he dies. Cases related to testamentary grants in Supreme Court Decision Number 2979 K/Pdt/2019. In the case, it was explained that the will grant was given by a father to his son in a non-Chinese Buddhist family. This inheritance was from the couple Lay Tjin Ngo (plaintiff) and Sumita Chandra (late), and during Lay Tjin Ngo's marriage to Sumita Chandra, joint property had been obtained. The problem arose when Sumita Chandar, without the approval of Lay Tjin Ngo, made Testament Number 24 dated July 25, 2014, at Notary Kamelina, SH. The defendant's actions made Testament No. 24 dated July 25, 2014, even though there was no approval from The plaintiff, as the wife or partner of Sumita Chandra (late), is an act that violates and has caused losses to the plaintiff, who, as the wife of Sumita Chandra (late), is entitled to a portion of the joint assets of Sumita Chandra with the plaintiff. The problem discussed in this study is how the judge considers the deed of testamentary grants made by Sumita Chandra as the grantor to the defendant as the beneficiary of the will grant in terms of the perspective of joint assets and what the position of the will deed made by a notary is in terms of the perspective of shared assets. This research uses the case-based problem approach. The sources and types of data used are primary and secondary data. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it is stated that family law relates to joint property, and in the case of a testament made by a husband or wife when the spouse is still alive, the consent of the spouse is still valid.
Brand innovation, brand relationship, brand commitment, quality of customer interaction, and behavioral intention in hotels
Authors: Murphy Kevin
Published: October 2023

Branding in the hotel industry is vital to promoting a positive guest business relationship. Branding leads to trust and loyalty and consequently to repeated purchase behavior, and it can help the organization differentiate from its competitors. This study examines the connection between brand innovation, brand relationship, brand commitment, behavioral intentions, and quality of customer interaction in the hotel industry. The results provide compelling evidence for the proposed relationships between brand innovation and the other four variables. This is the only study focusing on the effect of brand innovation on these variables in the hotel industry.
Effectiveness of the Eutectic Mixture of Local Anaesthetics Cream in the Management of Arteriovenous Fistula Needle Insertion Pain in Patients Undergoing Haemodialysis
Authors: Al Shahri Hamed , Al Salmi Issa , Al Rajhi Waleed , Shemshaki Hamidreza
Published: October 2023

This review aimed to assess the effectiveness of the eutectic mixture of local anaesthetics (EMLA) cream in the management of arteriovenous fistula (AVF) needle insertion pain in adult patients undergoing haemodialysis (HD) compared with other alternative interventions. The main search was conducted in November 2020 and updated in December 2021. In the search strategy, keywords and synonyms were used and multiple databases were searched with no date limitation to ensure a comprehensive search that would yield all studies relevant to the review and minimise location bias. A total of 209 studies were found in this search and filtered. After filtering through these studies, only five studies were finally included in the review. EMLA-cream was found to be effective in reducing AVF needle insertion pain among adult patients undergoing HD. Despite EMLA cream’s effectiveness in reducing HD needle insertion pain and its fewer side effects, the findings of the included studies should be interpreted with caution, as there are some limitations, and further research is required.
Keywords: EMLA Cream; Pain; Dialysis; Arteriovenous Fistula.
Psychological Readiness of Intrinsic Motivation for the Second Language Leaners
Authors: Arifin Win Listyaningrum
Published: October 2023

This paper aims at answering on how intrinsic motivation has affected the second language learners and on why this intrinsic motivation has influenced the acquisition and the competence toward the language mastery. By applying a descriptive qualitative approach taken from 10 interviews to the third semester students of English Department of Islamic State University Salatiga, this paper also uses library research from papers to be analyzed and organized to set the conclusion. From the result, it is concluded that intrinsic motivation is the most dominant factor for the students to study foreign language, here English. Therefore, this motivation seems complicated when both the lecturer and the supporting environment were absence. Later, this motivation contributes to the competence owned by the students which is supported by the awareness to be more engaged and active in the language learning and acquisition process.
The Professional Legal Training Model for the Agrarian University Students
Authors:   Saratov State Agrarian University, Culagina O.V.
Published: October 2023

The article is considered to offer the author’s approach to Science of Law professionally oriented teaching course based on common pedagogical criteria of the model as a system. As the main model element didactic maintenance is taken into account.
RISK AND THE RISK SOCIETY Review of materials from the round table held on August 27, 2009 as part of the V Russian Philosophical Congress
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tikhonova S.V. , Afanasyeva V.V. ,   Saratov State University
Published: October 2023

Review of materials from the round table held on August 27, 2009 as part of the V Russian Philosophical Congress.
Problems of Classification in Logopsychology
Authors:   Moscow Humanitarian University named after M.A. Sholokhov, Volkovskya T.N.
Published: October 2023

In article the question on phenomenology of classification system in logopsychology is considered. The theoretical substantiation and an author's variant of psychological typology of persons with speech lacks is presented.
Ryzyko podatkowe związane z VAT w czasach pandemii
Authors: Pastuszka Łukasz
Published: October 2023

Tax risk in VAT during the pandemic. Purpose: The purpose of this chapter is to analyse the risk resulted from COVID-19 pandemic, the increase of the risk for the entrepreneurs concerning unconscious participation in tax fraud. This chapter pictures the difficulties taxpayers have faced and in which areas entrepreneurs should pay extra caution when participating in business transactions. This will enable to illustrate the problems taxpayers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic. Design/methodology/approach: Analysis based on the author’s experience, theses based on deci- sions of administrative courts, data published by the Ministry of Finance and publications concerning of the COVID-19 pandemic. Findings: The analysis showed that the COVID-19 pandemic relevantly influenced the risk of the entrepreneur’s unwitting participation in tax fraud. The pandemic increases the interest in illegal activities aimed at rapid profit, caused by emerging “opportunity”, the occurrence of new conditions. At the same time, it significantly hindered the verification processes of contractors. It is more dif- ficult for an entrepreneur to demonstrate due diligence than in the previous period. For this reason, entrepreneurs should be particularly careful in economic transactions, especially those concluded with new contractors.
Pametna mesta – mesta prihodnosti
Authors: Zrinski Manca , Rosi Bojan
Published: October 2023

Zasnova pametnega mesta se prvič pojavi v devetdesetih letih prejšnjega stoletja, čeprav se pravi koncept začne razvijati šele leta 2012. Z razmahom tehnologije se razvija tudi sam koncept pametnih mest – trenutno govorimo o razvojni stopnji 5.0. V prispevku bomo naredili razvojni in teoretični pregled pametnih mest, predstavili tehnologije, ki ga poganjajo in ga delajo učinkovitejšega. Glavni cilj pametnega mesta je namreč s pametno tehnologijo izboljšati kakovost življenja svojih občanov in temelji na združevanju informacijske in komunikacijske tehnologije (IKT) ter različnih fizičnih naprav, povezanih v omrežje interneta stvari. Predstavljeni izsledki v prispevku bodo obravnavani interdisciplinarno, z upoštevanjem tehnično-tehnološkega in družboslovnega pogleda. Predstavili bomo najboljše prakse in predlagali zasnovo pametnega mesta, ki bo uspešno nagovarjalo izzive družbe prihodnosti.
Uzbrojenie w testamentach żołnierzy armii koronnej w okresie wazowskim (1587–1668)
Authors: Śliwińska-Słomska Izabela
Published: October 2023

Problematyką artykułu są zapisy dotyczące broni oraz uzbrojenia ochronnego w testamentach żołnierzy armii koronnej, pełniących swoją służbę w okresie wazowskim (1587–1668). W artykule przedstawione zostały zarówno informacje na temat testatorów: stan cywilny, formacja, w jakiej służyli, stopień wojskowy, jak i dane o czasie i okolicznościach powstania dokumentów. Niniejsza praca skupia się również na kwestii popularności konkretnych rodzajów zapisanej broni w legatach żołnierskich, a także cechach szczególnych (np. rodzaj zamka, budowa głowni, pochodzenie), jakimi określana była broń. Najczęściej zapisywaną grupą przedmiotów była broń palna. Testatorzy nieco rzadziej legowali uzbrojenie ochronne, zaś najrzadziej przekazywali spadkobiercom broń białą.
W tekście wyszczególnione zostały również grupy osób oraz instytucje będące odbiorcami zapisów testamentowych dotyczących broni i uzbrojenia. Najczęściej były to osoby związane z testatorami na płaszczyźnie zawodowej: wywodzący się ze szlachty towarzysze, pochodząca z niższych i uboższych warstw czeladź, pocztowi oraz kadra oficerska. W skład drugiej grupy odbiorców legatów testamentowych wchodzili członkowie rodzin testatorów. Legaty testamentowe przekazywane były również klasztorom oraz kościołom parafialnym. Legaty o najwyższej wartości materialnej kierowane były do towarzyszy broni, członków rodzin oraz instytucji kultu religijnego. Uzbrojenie zaczepne i ochronne trafiało również do małżonek testatorów, które otrzymywały broń częściej jako zabezpieczenie majątkowe, a nie jako przedmioty służące do walki. Broń o mniejszej wartości legowana była dla czeladzi.
Zrzuty broni dla AK jako przedmiot zainteresowania operacyjnego aparatu bezpieczeństwa w Polsce w okresie stalinizmu
Authors: Lesiakowski Krzysztof
Published: October 2023

Ważnym elementem wzmacniania potencjału wojskowego Armii Krajowej w czasie II wojny światowej było uzbrojenie dostarczane drogą lotniczą. Obok wymiaru materialnego w postaci konkretnej liczby karabinów, pistoletów, granatów, materiałów wybuchowych czy pieniędzy, zrzuty miały też ogromne znaczenie psychologiczne. Stanowiły potwierdzenie udziału AK w zbiorowym wysiłku zbrojnym aliantów i wzmacniały nadzieję na pokonanie III Rzeszy. Psychologiczne oddziaływanie tych faktów utrzymywało się także po wojnie, zwłaszcza gdy zarysowała się perspektywa nowego konfliktu zbrojnego. Wielu polskich obywateli wiązało ze spodziewaną III wojną światową nadzieje na zmiany polityczno-ustrojowe w kraju, natomiast aparat władzy, a zwłaszcza aparat bezpieczeństwa, widział w niej poważne wyzwanie operacyjne. Funkcjonariusze usiłowali sprawdzić, czy w warunkach nowego konfliktu zbrojnego tzw. wrogie siły będą mogły sięgnąć do rozwiązań z poprzedniej wojny i wzmacniać drogą lotniczą antykomunistyczne podziemie w Polsce dostawami broni i innego materiału wojennego. W związku z tym podjęto sprawę operacyjną, w ramach której dążono do wykrycia miejsc zrzutów w czasie II wojny światowej, jak i osób, które organizowały ich przyjmowanie. Zadania z tego zakresu realizowano w latach 1949–1955 i miały one kryptonim „Monopol”.
Soil Fractions Affect on Soil Organic Carbon Stock in the Coastal Land of Aceh Utara Regency, Indonesia
Authors: . Khusrizal , . Nasruddin , . Yusra , Hidayat Andi , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: October 2023

Background: Soil organic carbon stocks (SOCs) play a critical role in supporting soil quality and ecosystem functions. Information on SOCs content in coastal lands is scanty and the types of clay minerals and soil fraction size that affect SOCs are still debated. We evaluated the SOCs content and identified the mineral type and soil fraction affecting the SOCs on coastal land. Methods: Soil samples were collected from each layer of nine different soil profiles in three subdistricts: Seunuddon (SD), Lapang (LP) and Dewantara (DT) in Aceh Utara Regency of Indonesia. The soil profiles were taken from different distances (300, 900 and 1500 m from the shoreline-d.f.s). Result: The results revealed that SOCs possessed by each soil layer of coastal land in Aceh Utara varied between 0.64 to 43.45 MgC ha-1. The highest to lowest average total of SOCs content for the location is SD greater than DT greater than LP, while for the position, the distance to the shoreline is 900 m greater than 1500 m greater than 300 m. Clay minerals such as labradorite, smectite, vermiculite and chlorite positively increase the SOCs content. Very fine sand is a size of the soil fraction that affects the increase in the levels of SOCs in coastal land.
Pedagogical practice as a factor of selection of future teachers
Authors:   Institute of Scientific Information on Social Sciences of Russian Academy of Sciences, Kazakova Anna Yu. ,   K.E. Tsiolkovsky Kaluga State University
Published: October 2023

Studies of teachers’ professional development indicate that in different regions of the country, the proportion of those who do not want to work at school and have little motivation for teaching is about a third. It is not known what stages of development negative professional identity goes through and under the influence of what factors it develops. The influence of the first active experience of performing a professional role in the course of pedagogical practice was tested on the principle of ‘before-after’ on a panel from a real group of students with dual pedagogical specialization. Practice created quasi-experimental conditions. Before and after, students filled out a questionnaire determining the relationship of the desire to get a job at school with a number of socialization features, with the student’s idea of his compliance with the role of a teacher, with an assessment of the attractiveness of individual teaching functions, the material and social status of teachers in the aspect of the student’s personal claims. The measure of the impact of practice was defined as the delta of changes in numerical variables and as the presence of changes in nominal variables. About a third of the students had previously formed an internal positive motivation for the teaching profession. The share of school-oriented students is slightly less than a third (28%). It is unchanged before and after practice. Quantitative shifts are very small, which indicates either the stability of orientations, or the adaptation shock already experienced during the introductory practice and requires monitoring from the first year.
University Philosophy today: Teacher’s perspective
Authors:   Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University n.a. V.P. Astafiev, Lobanova Nina I.
Published: October 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the current situation in the field of teaching philosophy in non-core (non-philosophical) areas of study. The article consists of two parts. The first part is a brief overview of the transformations that philosophy teaching has undergone in the post-Soviet period: in addition to analyzing the substantive and methodological transformations of the university philosophy course, changes in attitudes and educational practices used by teachers to introduce students to philosophical knowledge, various strategies for teaching philosophy are also considered. The second part examines the work programs regulating the teaching of this discipline, assesses the degree of their methodological and substantive innovation (compared with the previous Soviet period).
Conditions of digital socialization of students of a regional humanitarian university
Authors:   Lipetsk State Pedagogical University n.a. P.P. Semenov-Tyan-Shansky, Shmarion Yuri V. , Zemlyanskaya Аnastasiia V.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the process of socialization of students of the humanities university. Special attention is paid to the conditions of digital socialization of young people. The results and data analysis of the conducted sociological research are presented.
Media construction of suicidal behavior of students
Authors:   Siberian Law Institute of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia, Ardashev Roman G.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the features of various strategies of media construction of suicidal behavior of young people. The results of a study of students' knowledge about death communities in social networks, awareness of sites where information about suicide is disseminated are given; assessments of their perception of suicide and communities of death are given and their residual knowledge about what they remember about suicide from the content of the media space of modern Russia, is analyzed, which determines their attitudes, assessments and values.
Youth slang in students’ speech: Role in communication, scale of distribution, causes and peculiarities of usage
Authors:   Yaroslavl State Pedagogical University, Talanov Sergei L. ,   Yaroslavl regional office Russian Society of Sociologists
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the reasons, peculiarities of usage, role in communication, and the extent of spread of youth slang among students. In 2023, the author conducted a survey and testing of students and graduate students from universities in the Central Federal District in order to study their knowledge of everyday and student slang, as well as their knowledge of Russian language spelling and punctuation. It was found that slang is one of the important elements (attributes) of a student's social status, as it demonstrates belonging to a specific group and indicates the position a person occupies in the university hierarchy. Slang allows to describe everyday reality in the most concise, accessible, emotional and comprehensive way, while expressing one's attitude towards it (event, action, etc.). Additionally, it has been established that girls (who know slang) have a similar level of slang proficiency as boys, but unlike boys, they tend to use it less in everyday practice. It has been revealed that girls avoid using non-academic slang when communicating with boys, although they are perfectly capable of using it. Instead, they prefer actively using slang related to the educational process, rather than describing reality beyond its limits. It has been found that one of the main reasons for the rapid appearance of new words in youth slang is the swift adoption of borrowings from English, French, and other foreign languages, as well as active borrowing of words after watching foreign movies and listening to foreign music. Out-of-town students possess a different range of slang and jargon than those who study in universities in their own city. As a result, an exchange of slang and jargon takes place. Students, regardless of their field of study, mostly use slang related to the educational process, rather than everyday life. Girls, more than boys, use slang terms that express qualities of a person. Students and undergraduates of different nationalities use different slang words and jargon. It was revealed that students from different regions of Russia are familiar with different slang expressions, which creates certain difficulties and complicates interpersonal communication during their adaptation on the first year of studies. It has been established that the majority of girls, unlike boys, prefer to use jargon and slang with positive or neutral connotations rather than negative ones. The research shows that students who frequently use slang and jargon in their everyday activities (outside of studying) have lower academic performance compared to those who use slang less. In conclusion, the author suggests implementing measures aimed at studying the Russian language and literature among students.
A contribuição das imigrações germânica e polonesa para a formação da cidade de Curitiba (PR)
Authors: Rocha Rafaela Mascarenhas
Published: October 2023

Historicamente, o desenvolvimento econômico e o crescimento urbano de Curitiba se deveram em parte pela presença da imigração, pois sua ocupação territorial se intensifica com a criação das chamadas colônias de imigrantes. Esses espaços, outrora rurais, se integram à malha urbana da capital paranaense e promovem a oficialização de novas vias e bairros. Isso é fundamental nesta análise em que observaremos alguns endereços que levam nomes de imigrantes em Curitiba e suas biografias. Afim de compreender o vínculo destas pessoas com a comunidade imigrante de origem e a relevância destes homenageados para a história da cidade.
Trajetórias de estudantes internacionais brasileiros em Portugal
Authors: Lyrio Bianca
Published: October 2023

Este trabalho busca compreender como os projetos de jovens estudantes brasileiros inseridos ou recém saídos de universidades portuguesas vão se transformando, após alguns anos vivendo em Portugal. Nos baseamos nos conceitos de projeto e campo de possibilidades do antropólogo brasileiro Gilberto Velho e realizamos entrevistas em profundidade para entender suas trajetórias. Concluímos que enquanto alguns jovens conseguiram projetar ideias mais concretas para seus futuros, a maioria encontra dificuldades em delinear um planejamento mais sólido para suas vidas, o que foi ainda agravado no contexto da pandemia de Covid-19.
Liver parenchyma dissection in Totally robotic liver surgery - Results of the first 100 patients using the Robotic Harmonic curved shears
Authors: Fukumori Daisuke , Tschuor Christoph , Penninga Luit , Hillingsø Jens , Svendsen Lars Bo , Larsen Peter Nørgaard
Published: October 2023

Aim: Robotic liver surgery (RLS) is a feasible and safe procedure. However, limitations of the robotic instruments used for liver parenchyma dissection compared to laparoscopic and open approaches are major drawbacks of RLS. There is no established technique for liver parenchymal dissection in RLS. The aim of this study is to discuss the surgical outcomes of Totally RLS using Robotic Harmonic curve shears at the University Hospital of Copenhagen, Denmark.

Methods: Between June 2019 and June 2022, RLS was performed with 100 patients. Patient variables and short-term outcomes were retrospectively analysed.

Results: The mean patient age was 63.1 years; the median operating time was 246 min; and the median estimated blood loss was 100 mL. Thirty-two patients underwent subsegmentectomy, 18 mono-segmentectomies, 25 bi-segmentectomies, and 25 major hepatectomies. One patient (1.0%) required conversion to open surgery. Five patients experienced postoperative major complications (Clavien-Dindo classification ≥ IIIa) while no mortalities occurred. Median length of hospital stay was 3 days. There were no significant differences between minor and major hepatectomies in any of the factors.

Conclusion: Based on our study of minor and major hepatectomies in Totally RLS, we conclude that the use of the Robotic Harmonic curve shear for liver parenchyma dissection is feasible and safe.
The prediction of seismic amplification effect in three-dimensional sedimentary basins and its application
Authors: Ba Zhenning , Mu Shaocong , Zhao Jingxuan , Zhang Yushan , Chen Sanhong
Published: October 2023

Numerous studies have shown that the basin amplification effect is influenced by characteristic parameters such as basin geometry and media impedance contrast, but quantitative analysis of the effect for three-dimensional (3D) basins is still rare. In this paper, the basin amplification effect is quantified through an aggravation factor (AGF ), which is defined as the ratio between 3D and 1D acceleration response spectra along the basin surface. Considering the 3D geometry of the actual basin, we investigate the sensitivity of aggravation factors to inclination angles, shape ratios, and impedance contrasts by establishing 78 3D trapezoidal sedimentary basin models with different characteristic parameters. Furthermore, we perform a statistical analysis of the aggravation factors and propose their prediction formulas, which are applied to the Euroseistest basin and the Shidian basin. The above analysis reveals that: (1) The effects of inclination angle and shape ratio on the aggravation factor are concentrated in the edge part and central part of the basin, respectively, while the impedance contrast has less influence on the aggravation factor along the basin surface; (2) From the prediction results for the Euroseistest basin, the aggravation factor of the 3D model is higher than that of the 2D model with a maximum error of 22%, while the distribution pattern of the aggravation factor along the surface is similar; and (3) The predicted results for the Shidian basin show that the basin with a small inclination angle has a larger aggravation factor in the edge part and even exceeds the central part; for example, the highest aggravation factor is 2.155 in the edge part of the basin with an inclination angle of 6°.
“Coercive Diplomacy” as an Instrument of EU Influence on the Peace Process: Transdniestrian Casus
Authors: Shevchuk N.
Published: October 2023

“Coercive diplomacy” is often described as a protective and non-offensive political and diplomatic tool, an alternative to military action based on the threat of force instead of its use. The article shows how “coercive diplomacy” has evolved nowadays, when it is applied in the form of sanctions and special economic regimes both as an incentive to action and as a requirement to change policies. The emphasis is placed on the role of trade policy in the context of settlement of a protracted conflict. The experience of using trade and economic instruments by the European Union within the framework of the “carrot and stick” strategy is analyzed on the example of stimulating the reorientation of Transdniestrian producers from the Russian to the European market and then involving this unrecognized de facto state in the regime of the deep comprehensive free trade area (DCFTA) of the EU in order to influence the peace process and the reintegration of the Republic of Moldova. The author concludes that trade instruments allow the EU not only to keep the Transdniestrian elites in its zone of influence, but also to balance Russian presence in this region. The article has been prepared on the basis of an extensive number of sources, including statements of participants in the processes described in the article, as well as the recorded results of the author’s working meetings, for a number of years directly involved in the negotiation process on the Transdniestrian settlement in the “5+2” format and negotiations with the leadership of the EU Trade Department on the implementation of certain aspects of the DCFTA regime in Transdniestria.
Transformation of World Oil Market: Drivers and Prospects
Authors: Zhukov S. , Kopytin I. , Maslennikov A. , Reznikova O. , Sinitsyn M.
Published: October 2023

The world oil market is in the process of profound transformation. Under the influence of both long-term trends and recent exogenous shocks in the form of the global coronavirus pandemic and the geopolitical crisis around Ukraine, global oil demand, world oil production and trade in crude oil and petroleum products are being transformed in real time. The main driver of the restructuring of the oil market is the approaching risk of peak of global oil demand. On the supply side strengthening the position of the United States in world oil production, which is the result of technological breakthroughs in the methods of tight oil extraction is observed. The short-term elasticity of oil supply has increased markedly. Sluggish dynamics of global demand for oil against the backdrop of an expanding opportunity for a rapid increase in oil production have significantly reduced the risk of a shortage of oil supply, at least in the medium term. This forces the OPEC countries, which are in dire need of maximizing oil export revenues in order to maintain acceptable economic growth rates, to restrain oil production at the expense of their market niche. Western sanctions against the Russian oil and gas sector provoked a reorientation of Russian oil exports to the markets of friendly and nonaligned countries, primarily to India and China, as well as Turkey. In Europe, the former niches of Russian oil are taken by the United States and OPEC countries. To avoid the risks of falling under secondary sanctions, importers of Russian oil buy it with a price discount. In fact, world oil trade has taken a dual structure: the vast majority of oil is traded using market price quotations, while at the same time, a segment of trade in relatively cheap oil has emerged. Until 2022, this segment was formed by Iranian and Venezuelan oil, but it was much more modest in terms of absolute volume. The parallel existence of two segments in the world oil trade led to sharpening of competition between oil exporters. A return to normality could be a new shock for the oil market.