bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlation of adiponectin levels with disease activity score in rheumatoid arthritis patients
Authors: Rangaswamaiah Hareesh , Madhuvan H S , Manigandan C
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is the most common chronic inflammatory joint disease of unknown etiology that primarily affects the joints and is marked by symmetric, peripheral poly arthritis. To estimation of adiponectin can be useful for early diagnosis and progression of rheumatoid arthritis. Materials and Methods: Total 90 subjects included in the present study were 60 patients were diagnosed with Rheumatoid arthritis and 30 age, gender and BMI matched healthy subjects were included as controls. biochemical, disease activity score and serum adiponectin levels were measured from all the subjects. Relevant statistical analysis was done by using SPSS and Microsoft Excel Spread Sheets. Results: Fasting blood sugars, post parandial blood sugars and triglycerides when compared to controls (P=0.0001**). Serum adiponectin concentration was found to be significantly increased in RA patients compared to healthy controls (p<0.0001). There was a significantly positive correlation between serum adiponectin and disease activity score. Conclusion: This study concludes significantly elevated levels of serum adiponectin might be used for early diagnosis and progression of rheumatoid arthritis.
Amorphous solid dispersions of ritonavir by melt-quenching
Authors: Priyadarsini M , Avula Prameela Rani
Published: September 2022

Ritonavir is crystalline solid which is very slightly soluble in water yet having high dose. This condition necessitates enhancement of solubility before developing into dosage forms. Melt-quenching is recently exploring technique for developing amorphous solid dispersions (ASDs) for crystalline drugs to with a hydrophilic carrier to enhance solubility. ASDs have a drawback of poor thermodynamic stability which needs to be considered. The current work was aimed to develop ASDs for Ritonavir with improved solubility yet thermodynamically stable. Quality by design (QbD) was employed to elucidate the effects of the carrier, plasticizer and cooling temperature on the solubility and stability of the prepared ASDs. Differential scanning calorimetry (DSC) and X-ray diffraction (X-RD) analysis were performed to investigate the physical state of Ritonavir and the stability of the ASDs upon storage. These results illustrated the effects of the factors on the solubility and stability were significant at p< 0.05. Statistical optimization was performed to identify the best combination of the factors to obtain ASDs with maximum solubility and stability. ASDs prepared with Soluplus as carrier at 50% w/w, Poloxamer 188 as plasticizer 15% w/w at6.81oC temperature were found to have desired solubility and stability.
Exploring veracity of trauma through individual memory in Life and Times of Michael K by J.M. Coetzee
Authors: Kavinkumar P , Maheswary Uma , Aryamol K B , Arun Bharath U , Chandrasekar R.
Published: September 2022

The novel, Life and Times of Michael K, depicts the individual memory that is socially produced based on collective thoughts and the individuals’ problematic situation in Africa. The protagonist in the novel brings out the unconscious traumatic memories that can be replayed as horrifying simulations while he is detached from the repressed traumatic experience. However, memories of suffering are shaped by violence; trauma symptoms occur while the collective memory of the character’s response to his traumatic past and present. This paper tries to explore the veracity of trauma throughout the individual’s life which represents the never-ending struggles of individuals and subjugated societies to confront unconscious trauma. It depicts the process of natives returning to their innocence or pre-colonial condition to face the trauma. Eventually, it elaborates on how, disagreements go unresolved, and difficulties become inescapable.  The exploration of the novel through Trauma and Individual memory highlights numerous areas of societal conflict.
El cambio curricular desde la práctica educativa: circunscribiendo el diálogo de saberes en el Licenciado en Ciencias de la Educación
Authors: Escobar Baños Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

Transversar el curriculum de la licenciatura en ciencias de la educación constituye un eje fundamental para redimensionar la práctica educativa en el diálogo de saberes y en la incorporación de los proyectos de investigación en la formación profesional. Se trata, de la adopción de un punto de vista crítico en las relaciones de educación y sociedad y de cómo influyen en la autonomía profesional, dada la necesidad de desplegar la enseñanza como diversidad cognitiva, para afincar el sendero de la riqueza conceptual del diálogo de saberes como desocultamiento de la realidad y producción de miradas interpretativas, en la dinámica de representar dialécticamente el intercambio hermenéutico y, en particular, de asumir un compromiso por generar un curriculum que rompa con el reiterativo de un proceso didáctico ritual.
Enseñanza del pensamiento crítico a través del teatro foro
Authors: García Corleto Jorge Ismael
Published: September 2022

Las metodologías de enseñanza y de investigación cualitativas, coadyuvan al desarrollo del pensamiento crítico en los estudiantes universitarios de manera que analicen los problemas de su contexto, los solventen y contribuyan a la transformación de la realidad. Es necesario que la universidad salvadoreña indague, promueva y difunda el pensamiento crítico. Para lograr este objetivo se propone la enseñanza del pensamiento crítico a través del teatro foro en el contexto universitario como un excelente recurso de intermediación educativa.
Yunque y martillo: la representación de la violación a los derechos humanos en Luciérnagas en El Mozote
Authors: Tobar Quintero Luis Antonio
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo se basa en la teoría de los derechos humanos como derechos históricos. Esta es la propuesta tanto de la sociología y antropología jurídica, como de la filosofía crítica. El principal aporte de concebir los derechos humanos como derechos históricos es que permite observar el proceso de nacimiento de los derechos, los grupos que los apoyaron, los objetivos, los procesos de cambio y exclusión en su institucionalización, entre otros aspectos. La obra Luciérnagas en El Mozote entrega un aporte fundamental a la memoria histórica de El Salvador con revelaciones sobre una de las más grandes masacres cometidas contra civiles.
Editorial
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

Editorial, No. 12, febrero 2008
El lugar del indio en el Derecho Indiano
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

En un breve recorrido por el Derecho Indiano, el autor presenta aquí un panorama de los intentos realizados en este campo por definir el lugar de los indios en el sistema colonial español de América. Se alternan así elementos que favorecen la humanidad de los indios, con las acciones tendientes a la optimización del sistema, y con ello, de su marginalidad. El escrito se detiene en los argumentos de Fray Bartolomé de Las Casas y el debate en torno a la encomienda, considerando que era allí donde se jugaba la  existencia misma del sistema colonial.
Editorial
Authors: Grenni Héctor
Published: September 2022

Editorial, No. 14, febrero 2019
Entendiendo el mercado petrolero mundial
Authors: Monterrosa Guillermo
Published: September 2022

Comprender por qué los precios del petróleo se han disparado implica no sólo leer las cifras y noticias actuales. Es necesario revisar la historia y conocer cómo se ha ido configurando el actual escenario y el mercado petrolero. Eso es lo que este artículo pretende. Una vez hecho esto, es claro que seguir dependiendo del petróleo para mover la economía de un país como El Salvador es un contrasentido, actuar contra el sentido común; sin embargo, escapar de esta dependencia implica construir una estrategia energética nacional, algo sumamente difícil en un país que no ha construido visión de país.
La pérdida de una lengua: El Caso del Náhuat
Authors: Ascencio Milton
Published: September 2022

La pérdida de una lengua (idioma) es lamentable. Cuando una lengua desaparece, su gramática, sonidos, formas de pensar y su cultura también se pierden. Las estadísticas sobre la viabilidad de las lenguas demuestran que éstas han y están desapareciendo a una velocidad alarmante. En el presente, un gran número de lenguas minoritarias están amenazadas de afrontar su extinción. Varios factores externos a la comunidad de hablantes han minado la vitalidad de estos grupos minoritarios para preservar su lengua tradicional. Además de estos factores, este artículo presenta el caso del náhuat, la lengua de los pipiles. El propósito de este artículo es presentar los factores que intervienen en la erosión de una lengua, y en particular, revisar desde una perspectiva histórica del porqué de la condición presente de la lengua náhuat.
Reflexiones sobre el trabajo y el capital
Authors: Flores Humberto
Published: September 2022

Este escrito tiene la finalidad de presentar algunas reflexiones sobre l trabajo y el capital a partir de trabajos de Ignacio Ellacuría: "El conflicto entre el trabajo y el capital en la presente fase histórica, un análisis de la encíclica del Papa Juan Pablo II sobre el trabajo humano", de 1982; "El mal común y los derechos humanos", de 1989 y "Utopía y profetismo desde América latina", de 1989. Se incluirá, también, el pensamiento de Carlos Marx en lo concerniente a la temática abordada. Finalmente, se hará una aplicación de estos conceptos al contexto actual, marcado por una evidente crisis financiera mundial.
El saber, en tanto que pregunta por las cosas.
Authors: Fúnez Rubén
Published: September 2022

En el artículo se exponen tres ideas: la reflexión sobre el saber, a lo largo de la historia de la filosofía; la lógica de la realidad. como vía de acceso al problema del saber, y, finalmente, c) la importancia que comienza a adquirir la sensibilidad, en la aprehensión de la realidad de las cosas.
Effects of selected phytochemicals as protectants of smoked catfish, Clarias gariepinus against Hide Beetle, Dermestes maculatus
Authors: Akintayo Lanre Adeyekun  , Felix Olusegun Akinwumi  , Olaposi Idowu Omotuyi  , Olawale Stephen Akinmoladun  , Lola Adedayo Awoniyi  , Boluwaji Temidayo Aregbesola  , Evelyn Magret Animpuye  , Mutahali Olawale Apalowo
Published: September 2022

This study investigated the mortality and phytochemical constituents of Lemon, Pepper fruit, Black Pepper and African Nutmeg on smoked catfish infested with Hide Beetles. Disinfested dried catfish were thoroughly rubbed with the powder of the plants at 5.0 g, 7.5 g and 10.0 g per 100 g of dried fish; newly emerged adult Beetles were introduced and kept in separate muslin covered transparent containers. Each experimental set-up was in triplicate and carried out at ambient temperature of 28 °C and 32 °C, and 65-70% observed humidity. Adult mortalities and weights of the fish were monitored and recorded for 4 weeks. 0.5ml of ethyl acetate was introduced to 0.2 g of plant powders using micropipette in order to extract oil and left for 48 hours for total extraction. Phytochemical analyses were carried out on the extracted oil using Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry. Nutmeg, Pepper fruit and Black Pepper powders caused significantly higher mortalities in both adults and larvae of the beetle at all concentrations than Lemon powder. The studies revealed the possible bioactive ingredients in the selected botanicals and showed that the plant products can be used as insecticides to effective protection against the insect pest of smoked fish during storage.
Designing a Technology-Supported Teacher Professional Development Model in Sierra Leone: Evidence-based considerations for programme design
Authors: McBurnie Chris , Plaut Daniel , Gutierrez-Bernal Marcela
Published: September 2022

An output of the EdTech Hub, https://edtechhub.org
Sutherland dan Churchill
Authors: Sungkar Anna
Published: September 2022

Graham Sutherland adalah pelukis modernis terkemuka Inggris setelah perang dunia kedua. Di tahun 1954 ia pernah mendapat pekerjaan komisioning untuk melukis Perdana Menteri Winston Churchill. Karya-karya Graham termasuk dalam genre Neo-Romantik yang menjadi trend di Inggris setelah Perang Dunia II.
Jepang
Authors: Sungkar Syakieb
Published: September 2022

Ketika Rusia menyerang Ukraina, tanpa banyak diliput pers, ternyata Jepang pun sedang berkonflik dengan Rusia. Hal itu terjadi karena Jepang tiba-tiba berani mengutak-atik urusan Kepulauan Kuril, sebuah kepulauan yang direbut Rusia pada Perang Dunia II. Dari mana keberanian Jepang itu muncul? Apakah ada Amerika yang menyokong di belakangnya agar Jepang berkonflik dengan Rusia?
Het christendom: een rem op de ontwikkeling van de samenleving?
Authors: Dekker Gerard
Published: September 2022

Whereas formerly Christianity has promoted the development of society, nowadays it functions more as an obstacle in this respect. In this short essay the author tries to answer the question when and by which causes Christianity has taken up this position.
Een probleem van orde. Religie op de nationale veiligheidsagenda, drie voorbeelden van 1813 tot heden
Authors: De Graaf Beatrice , Harinck George
Published: September 2022

This paper highlights the relation between church/religion and the modern nation state from a security perspective. Rather than sticking to metaphors or models that frame this relation in dichotomous ways and advocate a stricter division of state and religion, we argue that it is much more helpful to use Foucault’s concept of governmentality to unpack the ways in which the two are interrelated. The notion of governmentalization, e.g. the rationalisation of governmental practice in the exercise of political sovereignty, enables us to identify the underlying values and norms in the framing of certain topics as security threat. By presenting three examples of the securitization of religion throughout the 19th, 20th and 21st century, we will demonstrate that church and religion are crucial markers in the process of centralization. Tendencies of governmental centralization, either propelled by external security threats or by internal state building processes, often went hand in glove with the framing of religious minorities as a problem of public order and/ or security.
Godsdienstvrijheid onder druk?
Authors: Wiegers Gerard
Published: September 2022

The freedom of religion which exists throughout Europe has not led to equal rights nor equal social acceptance of Muslims. This holds especially true for Islamic rituals and symbols such as the public call to prayer which only in the Netherlands has been accepted on national level after discussion in Parliament in the 1980s. That this right has only sporadically been effectuated is probably mainly due to the influence of increasing social pressures related to increasingly negative attitudes of the non-Muslim population since the 1980s and anti-Muslim political parties and a changing view on the public display of religious symbols. The same pressures appear from discussions about mosques in general and minarets in particular. This article discusses the reactions of 21 religious and humanist organisations in the Netherlands on the Swiss ban on minarets and argues that they show an awareness of an increasing pressure on the free exercise of this right. They all see the freedom to build minarets as a core element of freedom of religion on equal footing with the freedom to build other religious buildings (although they do not value minarets in the same way). Most of them denounce the proposal to prohibit or limit the freedom to build them as expressions of anti-Islamic views. However, their reactions show different appreciations and solutions to the pressure, ranging from outright rejection of any concessions to possible adaptation.
Religieuze tolerantie op haar retour?
Authors: Vellenga Sipco
Published: September 2022

This article analyses the responses to and societal effects of increasing pressure on orthodox religious groups in the public and political debate in the Netherlands. The response to religious criticism by orthodox groups is not necessarily aggressive as research on the way Muslim organizations reacted to the anti-Islam film Fitna (2008) shows. Their calm response can be attributed to the way they framed this film and the support they experienced from the Dutch government. When the pressure on orthodox religious groups will increase, it is likely they will feel threatened. This feeling can contribute to radicalization or segregation. On a societal level restrictions on religion can contribute to for instance the judicial emancipation of women and homosexuals within orthodox religious groups, but at the same time stimulate processes of exclusion and societal polarization. With reference to the relative weak power position of orthodox religious groups in Dutch society, the author suggests an open and (more) relaxed approach to these groups.
Spelen met religie in hedendaags theater
Authors: De Groot Kees
Published: September 2022

Contemporary theatre sometimes uses religious language, symbols and poses, including elements derived from the Christian tradition. The question is what these references mean: how serious is the courtship with religion? I have selected four productions with unmistakable religious elements. I used the tools of the anthropological informed study of liturgy to test whether these could help to produce an account of the liturgical quality of these shows and performances. Two conclusions could be drawn. Firstly, in some instances the boundary between performers and audience is made fluid. This induces a development towards an event. Secondly, in some cases the show includes the (collective) performance of rituals, but within the context of theatre. These theatrical approaches, constrained by the limitations inherent to professional secular theatre, facilitate a liturgical function of contemporary theatre. Apparently, it is possible to make analytical distinctions with respect to the liturgical quality of the productions, although the subjective element is never absent.
Aengenent en de ‘Roomsche sociologie’
Authors: Sengers Erik
Published: September 2022

Johannes Aengenent was sociology-professor at Warmond seminary until 1928 and bishop of Haarlem until 1935. This paper investigates the characteristics of his sociology. In the first section, Aengenent is placed in the historiography of early sociology. It appears that he belongs to the ethical or normative sociology, that in this early phase was an integral part of sociological science but gradually disappeared from what became the sociological discipline. The second section discerns the main themes of his sociology with the help of the ‘sociological reviews’ that he published regularly. This section confirms his interest for the socio-economic problems that came with the modernization of Dutch society at the turn of the century. The last section describes what he saw as the ‘catholic’ aspects of his sociology. In the conclusion, the relevance of normative sociology for present-day sociology is discussed.
Neutrosophic Discrete Facility Location Problems
Authors:   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Iraq, Daham Hajem Ati
Published: September 2022

Discrete facility location problems are classified as types of facility location problems, wherein decisions on choosing facilities in specific locations are made to serve the demand points of customers, thus minimizing the total cost. The covering- and median-based problems are the common classified types of discrete facility location problems, which both comprise different classes of discrete problems as reviewed in this research. However, the discrete facility location problems shown in deterministic and known information and data under uncertain, vague, and ambiguous environments have usually been solved using intuitionistic fuzzy approaches. Neutrosophic is recently applied to tackle the uncertainty and ambiguity of information and data. This paper considered solving the discrete facility location problems under the neutrosophic environment, wherein the information of the locations, distances, times, and costs is uncertain. The mathematical models for the main types of neutrosophic discrete facility location problems, which remain unclear till now despite previous related works, are formulated in this study. Numerical examples demonstrated testing of the neutrosophic discrete models and comparison with the optimization solutions obtained from the normal situations.
On Neutrosophic Generalized Alpha Generalized Separation Axioms
Authors:   Department of Science, College of Basic Education, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq, Abdulkadhim Murtadha M. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955,  Morocco, Imran Qays H. , Abed Amer K. , Broumi Said
Published: September 2022

The paper provided a new notion of neutrosophic separation axioms as neutrosophic gαg-Ri-space neutrosophic gαg-Tj-space (note that the indexes i j are natural numbers of the spaces R T are from 0 to 1 from 0 to 2 alternately).
On Neutrosophic Crisp Generalized Alpha Generalized Closed Sets
Authors:   Department of Science, College of Basic Education, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah,, Abdulkadhim Murtadha M. ,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, Al-Muthanna University, Samawah, Iraq,   Department of Mathematics, College of Education for Pure Science, University of Babylon, Hillah, Iraq,   Laboratory of Information Processing, Faculty of Science Ben M’Sik, University Hassan II, B.P 7955, Morocco, Imran Qays H. , Al-Obaidi Ali H. M. Al , Broumi Said
Published: September 2022

This study reveals new concepts of neutrosophic crisp closed sets named neutrosophic crisp g-closed sets, neutrosophic crisp αg-closed sets, neutrosophic crisp gα-closed sets, and neutrosophic crisp gαg-closed sets. Furthermore, their ultimate features in neutrosophic crisp topological spaces are examined. Moreover, the consequent new concepts are introduced, such as neutrosophic crisp gαg-closure and neutrosophic crisp gαg-interior and finding some of their characteristics.
Interval Valued Neutrosophic Subbisemirings of Bisemirings
Authors:   Department of Advanced Mathematical Science, Saveetha School of Engineering, Saveetha University, Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical Sciences, Chennai-602105, India, Palanikumar M. ,   Department of Mathematics, Bharath Institute of Higher Education and Research, Tamil Nadu, Chennai-600073, India,   Fuzzy Algebras and Decision-Making Problems Research Unit, Department of Mathematics, School of Science, University of Phayao, Mae Ka, Mueang, Phayao 56000, Thailand, Arulmozhi K. , Iampan Aiyared
Published: September 2022

We introduce the notion of interval valued neutrosophic subbisemirings (IVNSBSs), level sets of IVNSBSs and interval valued neutrosophic normal subbisemirings (IVNNSBSs) of bisemirings. Also, we introduce an approach to (α , β)-IVNSBSs and IVNNSBSs over bisemirings. Let Ã be an interval valued neutrosophic set (IVN set) in a bisemiring S. We have proved that š = (sTA‚ sIA‚ sFA) is an IVNSBS of S if and only if all non-void level set S(T,S) is a subbisemiring of S for t, s ∈ [[0,1]]. Let Ã be an IVNSBS of a bisemiring S and V be the strongest interval valued neutrosophic relation (SIVNR) of S. Prove that Ã is an IVNSBS of S if and only if V is an IVNSBS of S X S. We illustrate homomorphic image of IVNSBS is an IVNSBS. We find that homomorphic preimage of IVNSBS is an IVNSBS. Examples are provided to illustrate our results.
Apply Neutrosophic AHP Analysis of the Internet of Things (IoT) and the Internet of Behavior (IoB) in Smart Education
Authors:   Dept. of Computer Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirate, Embarak Ossama H. ,   Dept. of Computer Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirate,   Dept. of Computer Sciences, Higher Colleges of Technology, United Arab Emirate, Almesmari Maryam J. , Aldarmaki Fatima R.
Published: September 2022

The concept of the Internet of Things (IoT) has emerged in recent years to describe our increasingly interconnected physical world. Even if there are now goods on the market that are connected to the Internet of Things, there are still obstacles to be addressed, such as security concerns and a general lack of trust in and familiarity with the technology. The purpose of this research is to examine what goes into making a good Internet of Things (IoT) system for smart education that deals with IoT. In this research, we use neutrosophic theory and the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) to create a decision-support system based on rules for assessing the impactful elements of the Internet of Things in smart education. According to the results of this investigation, security, value, and connectivity are more crucial than intangible qualities (Telepresence and Intelligence). This research suggests that the internet of behavior (IoB) and a sustainable Internet of Things (IoT) ecosystem requires strong IoT security measures to be implemented once smart education has established a reliable IoT connection. Likewise, smart education needs to think about the benefits of IoT security and IoT ethics for the goods they use and the comfort of their staff.
Exact Solution for Neutrosophic System of Ordinary Differential Equations by Neutrosophic Thick Function Using Laplace Transform
Authors:   Department of fundamental sciences, Higher Institute for Applied Sciences and Technology, Aleppo, Syria, Toma George A.
Published: September 2022

In this work, the idea of neutrosophic thick function has been proposed for solving a neutrosophic system of ordinary differential equations of various orders by the Laplace transform. This proposed scheme method is effective and simple to reach an exact solution.
Police and fiscal service of Peter the Great as the basis of the domestic investigative search
Authors: Бычков Василий Васильевич , Харченко Сергей Владимирович
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, касающиеся становления и развития разыскной функции до царствования Петра I. Раскрываются реформы Петра I в части создания фискальной службы и регулярной полиции. Констатируется, что проведенные российским императором реформы позволили сформировать специализированные подразделения по борьбе с преступностью и розыску преступников, определить их основные задачи, функции и методы, направленные на розыск преступников, задержание с поличным, а также обнаружение и изъятие похищенного имущества.

The article deals with issues related to the formation and development of the search function before the reign of Peter I. The authors highlight the reforms of Peter the Great in terms of the creation of the fiscal service and the regular police. It is stated that the reforms carried out by the Russian emperor made it possible to form specialized units for combating crime and searching for criminals, to determine their main tasks, functions and methods aimed at searching criminals, red-handed detention, as well as the detection and seizure of stolen property.
On the role of the reforms of Peter I in the promotion of European legal culture to the shores of the Pacific Ocean
Authors: Галкин Денис Викторович
Published: September 2022

В статье предпринята попытка определить значение и роль правовой культуры, в том числе российской уголовной юстиции, в продвижении и закреплении России в Сибири и на Дальнем Востоке в эпоху Петра I и в последующие периоды. Обобщены исторические данные о практике внедрения на колонизируемых территориях востока России таких прогрессивных для того времени элементов судопроизводства, как письменный характер следствия, коллегиальный порядок судопроизводства, учет местных и национальных особенностей культуры коренных народов. Аргументируется тезис о том, что колонизация азиатской части России происходила не только и не столько военным путем, но в большей части путем распространения русской культуры, в том числе и культуры правовой, являвшейся неотъемлемой частью общеевропейской культуры.

The article attempts to identify the significance and role of legal culture, including Russian criminal justice, in the promotion and consolidation of Russia in Siberia and the Far East in the era of Peter I and in subsequent periods. The author summarizes the historical data on the practice of introducing in the colonized territories of the East of Russia such elements of legal proceedings, progressive for that time, as the written nature of the investigation, the collegial procedure of legal proceedings, and taking into account local and national characteristics of the culture of indigenous peoples. The thesis is argued that the colonization of the Asian part of Russia took place not only and not so much by military means, but for the most part by the spread of Russian culture, including legal culture, which was an integral part of the pan-European culture.
On the history of the first specialized investigative bodies in Russia
Authors: Костенко Константин Анатольевич
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются исторические аспекты возникновения следственных органов в России. Особое внимание уделено формированию стадии предварительного расследования в уголовном процессе России в 1713-1723 гг.

The article examines the historical aspects of the emergence of investigative bodies in Russia. The author pays special attention to the formation of the stage of preliminary investigation in the criminal process of Russia in 1713-1723.
On the issue of the formation and problems of the institution of interaction between the investigator and the operational units to search for the fugitive accused: from Peter I to the present day
Authors: Озеров Игорь Николаевич , Карелина Мария Денисовна
Published: September 2022

В статье раскрыто становление и проблемы института взаимодействия следователя и оперативных подразделений по розыску скрывшегося обвиняемого. Показана необходимость разработки научно обоснованных предложений по усовершенствованию взаимодействия между следователем СК России и оперативными подразделениями, направленного на розыск скрывшегося обвиняемого.

The article reveals the formation and problems of the institute of interaction between the investigator and the operational units to search for the fugitive accused. The authors substantiate the need to develop evidence-based proposals to improve the interaction between the investigator of the IC of Russia and operational units aimed at searching for the fugitive accused.
Criminal law protection of public procurement in the USA, Canada and the European Union
Authors: Букалерова Людмила Александровна , Морозов Андрей Владиславович
Published: September 2022

Криминализация в Российской Федерации общественных отношений, связанных с посягательством на сферу публичных закупок, вызвала дискуссии по поводу эффективности предлагаемых законодателем механизмов уголовно-правовой охраны. Исследование зарубежного опыта уголовной ответственности за посягательство на сферу публичных закупок, особенно опыта тех стран, где данная сфера имеет продолжительную историю правового регулирования, представляет интерес с позиции определения эффективности ст. 200.4-200.6 УК РФ.

The criminalization of violations in the field of public procurement in the Russian Federation has caused discussions about the effectiveness of the mechanisms of criminal law protection proposed by the legislator. The study of foreign experience in criminal liability for encroachment on the field of public procurement, especially the experience of those countries where this area has a long history of legal regulation, is of interest from the standpoint of determining the effectiveness of Art. 200.4-200.6 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation.
Interaction of institutions of the penal enforcement system with civil society institutions in anti-corruption
Authors: Роман Егор Михайлович , Бузина Марина Викторовна
Published: September 2022

Сложившаяся в нашей стране криминальная ситуация, связанная с коррупционными проявлениями, предполагает решение ряда принципиальных проблем, в том числе в деятельности органов и учреждений, исполняющих наказания. Прежде всего, речь о проблемах предупреждения, выявления и пресечения должностных преступлений, иных преступлений, совершаемых сотрудниками и работниками данных органов (учреждений). Проблема предупреждения преступлений коррупционного характера становится все более актуальной. Они имеют повышенную общественную опасность, поскольку подрывают саму основу существования органов, исполняющих наказания. Уголовно наказуемые деяния, совершаемые сотрудниками УИС, формируют негативное отношение населения не только к этим органам, но и к наказанию в целом, приводят к неверию в охранительную функцию закона, способствуют развитию правового нигилизма среди осужденных. В данной работе авторы осуществляют анализ коррупционных проявлений в УИС РФ в современных условиях, приводят актуальные статистические данные по преступлениям коррупционной направленности (ст. 204-204.2, 290-291.2 УК РФ), а также предлагают стратегический путь борьбы с этим явлением. Этот подход является оправданным, так как в правовой жизни играют роль как меры, принимаемые государством, так и институты гражданского общества.

The current criminal situation in our country, associated with corruption manifestations, presupposes the solution of a number of fundamental problems, including in the activities of bodies and institutions executing punishment. First, we are talking about the problems of preventing, detecting and suppressing malfeasance, other crimes committed by employees of these bodies (institutions). The problem of preventing corruption crimes is becoming more and more urgent. They have an increased public danger, since they undermine the very basis for the existence of bodies executing punishments. Criminally punishable acts committed by employees of the penal system form a negative attitude of the population not only towards these bodies, but also towards punishment in general, lead to disbelief in the protective function of the law, and contribute to the development of legal nihilism among convicts. The article analyzes corruption manifestations in the penal system of the Russian Federation in modern conditions, provides up-to-date statistical data on corruption crimes (Art. 204-204.2, 290-291.2 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation), and also proposes a strategic way to combat this phenomenon. This approach is justified, since both the measures taken by the state and the institutions of civil society play a role in legal life.
Development of payment systems for bank cards and settlements with bank cards in Russia
Authors: Минаков Андрей Владимирович , Эриашвили Нодари Дарчоевич
Published: September 2022

Актуальность исследуемой проблемы обусловлена тем, что платежные системы банковских карт позволяют развиваться торговле, финансовой системе, экономике государства, облегчают государству, бизнесу и населению процессы безналичных переводов денежных средств. По мере развития цифрового общества и повышения доверия к безналичным расчетам все больше людей становятся пользователями банковских карт. По сравнению с наличными деньгами банковская карта является более удобным, надежным, практичным, безопасным средством платежа. Целью данного исследования выступает изучение основных тенденций развития платежных систем банковских карт в России. Объект исследования - платежная система РФ. Субъект исследования - банковские карты. В исследовании проводился анализ показателей, характеризующих использование банковских карт в России в 2019-2021 гг. Экономико-статистический метод исследования базируется на показателях ЦБ РФ. Практическая значимость: материалы статьи имеют практическую ценность для совершенствования работы платежных систем банковских карт.

The relevance of the problem under study is due to the fact that payment systems of bank cards allow the development of trade, the financial system, the state economy, facilitate the processes of non-cash money transfers for the state, business and the population. As the digital society develops and confidence in cashless payments increases, more and more people become users of bank cards. Compared to cash, a bank card is a more convenient, reliable, practical and secure means of payment. The purpose of this research is to study the main trends in the development of payment systems for bank cards in Russia. The object of research is the payment system of the Russian Federation. The subject of the study is bank cards. The study analyzes indicators characterizing the use of bank cards in Russia in 2019-2021. The economic and statistical method of research is based on the indicators of the Central Bank of the Russian Federation. The materials of the article are of practical value for improving the operation of bank card payment systems.
On some issues of crime investigation using modern digital systems (experience of the Republic of Kazakhstan)
Authors: Оракбаев Асхат Бакытулы
Published: September 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы модернизации досудебного процесса с точки зрения защиты прав и свобод человека, путем развития цифровых средств. Определены проблемные вопросы внедрения электронных систем в деятельность государственных структур. Актуальность данного вопроса обусловлена рядом объективных факторов: совершенствованием защиты конституционных прав в уголовном процессе, развитием компьютерных технологий, международными тенденциями и т. д. Соответственно, возникает множество своевременных и принципиальных вопросов, требующих своего продуктивного разрешения. Автор описывает внедрение цифровых программ в деятельность правоохранительных органов Республики Казахстан. Проводится анализ нормативно-правовых актов, официальной правовой статистики и правоприменительной практики. Приводится пример из зарубежного опыта, а также мнения российских и зарубежных ученых. Предлагается ввести в научный оборот термин «криминалистический рендеринг», описываются закономерности и преимущества использования данной технологии на всех стадиях расследования. Рекомендуется защиту прав граждан усиливать путем интеграции систем виртуализации в существующий процесс.

The article deals with the modernization of the pre-trial process from the point of view of protecting human rights and freedoms, through the development of digital tools. The author identifies the problematic issues of the introduction of electronic systems into the activities of state structures. The relevance of this issue is due to a number of objective factors: the improvement of protection of constitutional rights in criminal proceedings, the development of computer technology, international trends, etc. Accordingly, many timely and fundamental issues require their productive resolution. The author describes the introduction of digital programs in the activities of law enforcement agencies of the Republic of Kazakhstan. The analysis of normative legal acts, official legal statistics and law enforcement practice is carried out. An example from foreign experience is given, as well as the opinions of Russian and foreign scientists. It is proposed to introduce the term "forensic rendering" into scientific circulation, and describes the patterns and advantages of using this technology at all stages of the investigation. It is recommended to strengthen the protection of citizens' rights by integrating virtualization systems into the existing process.
PRODUCTION LOGISTICS INFRASTRUCTURE OF CLOSED SUPPLY CHAINS IN SPHERE OF CIRCULATION OF SOLID MUNICIPAL WASTE
Authors: Согомонян Л. А. , Теренина И. В. , Третьяченко Т. В.
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме определения оптимальной величины производственной логистической инфраструктуры замкнутых цепей поставок в сфере обращения ТКО для обеспечения их эффективного функционирования. В работе рассмотрены взгляды различных ученых на логистическую инфраструктуру с точки зрения теории и практики логистики. Методический инструментарий исследования базируется на анализе источников информации, рассматривающих данную проблему, а также подходов к выявлению сущности логистической инфраструктуры. Это позволило авторам предложить методический подход к формированию качественного и количественного состава логистической инфраструктуры замкнутых цепей поставок в сфере обращения ТКО. Основная задача замкнутых цепей поставок в сфере управления ТКО состоит в достижении заданных целей, соответствующих экологической политике и нормативным актам, регулирующим порядок их обращения. Количественная оценка производственной логистической инфраструктуры замкнутых цепей поставок в сфере управления ТКО требует анализа величины материальных потоков, начиная со сбора твердых отходов потребления и заканчивая их продажей, переработкой и утилизацией.

Article is devoted to actual problem of determining the optimal value of industrial logistics infrastructure of closed supply chains in the field of MSW handling to ensure their effective functioning. Views of various scientists on logistics infrastructure from the point of view of theory and practice of logistics are considered in article. Methodological tools of study are based on analysis of information sources considering this problem, as well as approaches to identifying the essence of logistics infrastructure. This allowed the authors to propose a methodological approach to the formation of qualitative and quantitative composition of logistic infrastructure of closed supply chains in sphere of MSW handling. The main task of closed supply chains in sphere of MSW management is to achieve the set goals, corresponding to environmental policy and regulations governing the procedure of their treatment. Quantitative assessment of production logistic infrastructure of closed supply chains in sphere of MSW management, requires analysis of value of material flows, starting from collection of MSW and ending with their sale, recycling and utilization.
TUDY OF POPULATION MIGRATION BY METHODS OF MATHEMATICAL MODELING
Authors: Батищева Г. А. , Журавлёва М. И.
Published: September 2022

В современных условиях цифровизации экономики миграция населения остается важнейшей компонентой формирования и реализации трудового потенциала региона. В статье проведен обзор существующих направлений исследования миграционных процессов методами математического моделирования, представлены авторские результаты исследования миграции населения в Южном федеральном округе и в его регионе - Ростовской области, позволившие выявить ключевые факторы, влияющие на развитие экономики региона.

In modern conditions of digitalization of the economy, migration of the population remains the most important component of formation and realization of labor potential of the region. Article provides an overview of the existing research directions of migration processes using mathematical modeling methods, presents the author's results of the study of population migration in Southern Federal District and its region - Rostov region, which allowed to identify the key factors affecting the development of the regional economy.
FEATURES OF MARKETING ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF SERVICES ON EXAMPLE OF HEALTHCARE
Authors: Чисников В. А.
Published: September 2022

В статье актуализируется такая составляющая экономического развития, как сервизация экономики. Приводятся аналитические данные, подтверждающие рост вклада сферы услуг в ВВП. Автором уточняются особенности маркетинговой деятельности в сфере услуг, обосновывается специфика комплекса маркетинга применительно к медицинским услугам, сфере здравоохранения.

Article actualizes such a component of economic development as servization of economy. Analytical data confirming the growth of contribution of service sector to GDP are presented. Author clarifies the specifics of marketing activities in the field of services and substantiates the specifics of marketing complex in relation to medical services, healthcare.
STRATEGIC DEVELOPMENT OF REGIONAL PROGRAMS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION IN AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX
Authors: Магомадов В. А.
Published: September 2022

В статье представлены направления, факторы и условия ускоренного экономического роста регионального хозяйственного комплекса, охарактеризованы сложности, вызванные усилением санкционных ограничений, ситуация, связанная с временным затруднением развития социально-экономических систем в условиях пандемии, локдауна, раскрыты основные проблемные аспекты развития импортозамещения в сельском хозяйстве исследуемого региона.

Article presents the directions, factors and conditions of accelerated economic growth of regional economic complex, characterizes the difficulties caused by strengthening of sanctions restrictions, situation associated with temporary difficulties of socio-economic systems development in pandemic, lockdown, reveals the main problem aspects of import substitution in agricultural sector of region under study.
ADVANCED DEVELOPMENT OF LOGISTICS SUPPLY CHAIN IN PANDEMIC
Authors: Козаева Д. В.
Published: September 2022

В статье охарактеризованы роль и значимость логистического инструментария в обеспечении физического распределения продукции. Выявлено, что на практике российские логистические провайдеры не всегда обладают возможностями широкого территориального охвата, формирования эффективной цепи поставок, а также финансовыми активами, транспортом и складскими мощностями. Рассмотрены проблемы построения глобальных логистических систем и цепей поставок, возникающие в процессе распределения.

Article describes the role and importance of logistics tools in ensuring the physical distribution of products; reveals that in practice Russian logistics providers do not always have the capabilities of wide territorial coverage, formation of effective supply chain, as well as financial assets, transport and storage capacity; problems of building global logistics systems and supply chains that arise in distribution process are considered.
APPLICATION OF AWARDS OF GOVERNMENT OF RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN THE FIELD OF QUALITY COMPETITION MODEL: RESULTS AND TRENDS FOR YOUTH
Authors: Механцева К. Ф.
Published: September 2022

В статье проведен анализ практики применения модели конкурса Премий Правительства РФ в области качества в образовании с акцентом на организации высшего образования, демонстрирующей опыт оценки устойчивого развития в интересах будущих поколений. Приведен обзор трендов развития Европейской модели в области качества как концептуальной основы действующей модели Премий. Сделан вывод о возможностях актуализации критериев модели Премий через уточнение примеров лучшей практики, а также приведены возможные формулировки областей оценки.

Article presents the results of analysis for application of Awards of Government of Russian Federation in the field of quality competition model in educations with an emphasis on organizations of higher education as ones demonstrating the experience of sustainable development assessment to the benefit of future generations. Review of European model in the field of quality's developmental trends as a conceptual basis of the present Awards model. Conclusion about the possibilities of actualising criteria of Awards model through clarifying the examples of better application; also possible formulations of assessed areas are suggested.