bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traumatic Experiences in Eka Kurniawan's Novel Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas
Authors: Sartika Endang
Published: December 2020

The emergence of trauma study with the publication of Cathy Caruth's Unclaimed Experience: Trauma, Narrative, and History have gained significant interest in analyzing traumatic experiences in literary works. Literary trauma is seen as the media and alternative to read the wound and trauma through narration and fiction in the form of an anxiety plot. This study aims to analyze the traumatic experiences in Eka Kurniawan's novel entitled Seperti Dendam, Rindu Harus Dibayar Tuntas. This research is descriptive qualitative in nature. The objects of this research are the traumatic events and experiences in Kurniawan's novel. The data were collected by note taking and highlighting the relevant traumatic event and analyzed using the concept of trauma and memory of Cathy Caruth. The result shows that the characters in this novel respond to trauma differently such as having intrusive thoughts, re-experiencing the trauma through flashbacks and dreams, avoidance, and having negative feelings and moods. The novel shows that the socio-cultural environment can become the greatest source of trauma as well as offer the healing process for the traumatized through compassion and understanding. The characters' traumatic experience is narrated by the unknown godlike narrator. Through the portrayal of the characters, Kurniawan reveals how pain, suffering, and traumatic experiences lead the characters to gain high self-esteem, self-knowledge, and philosophical understanding of social reality.
Hegemonic Antagonistism as An Emancipative Effort in Dickens's A Christmas Carol (1843): A Study of Laclau-Mouffe Post-Marxism
Authors: Djunuhi Muhammad Surahman
Published: December 2020

This study aims to describe the dominant hegemony and antagonism or contestation of hegemony that occurred in the novel A Christmas Carol (1843) written by Charles Dickens. The method is descriptive qualitative with note-taking data collection techniques. The results of the study prove are (1) Scrooge, a banker who from the beginning was and acted egocentric, individualist, and likes to exploit his employee, is the representation of the dominant capitalist hegemony. This domination has become the enemy and triggered the existence of humanist religiosity, counter-hegemony, or the people which are a hegemony collaboration of discourses of anti-exploitation, anti-discrimination, anti-egocentrism, and anti-individualism represented through social order and figures around Scrooge. (2) Scrooge's identity and ideology which is dominated by Capitalism hegemony are not full and dynamic. The lack of identity fullness gives a possibility to the transformation of identity and ideology in Scrooge. This is reinforced by the presence of antagonism of dominant hegemony, capitalism, and counter-hegemony, humanist religiosity that has implications for changing the attitude of Scrooge to become a rich person who is generous, religious, friendly, humanist, anti-exploitative, and anti-individual. Thus, the figure of Scrooge has become the arena of antagonism of hegemony in which the presence of hegemonic antagonism is an emancipatory effort countering and undermining the dominance of capitalism.
Struggle for Seeking Knowledge in A Foreign Country in Ahmed Shawqi's Syuhadā’ul-`Ilmi wal-Gharbah: A Semiotic Analysis
Authors: Farhah Eva
Published: December 2020

This research aims to reveal the semiotic meaning contained in the poem entitled Syuhadā’ul-`Ilmi wal-Gharbah written by Ahmed Shawqi. Shawqi saw and observed the conditions of the Egyptian people at that time who were experiencing difficulties, sorrow, poverty, ignorance, and British colonialism. Therefore, the Egyptian government sent young people to western countries to study in the hope that after returning to Egypt, they could build their country and nation. In order to reveal the semiotic meaning contained in the poem entitled Syuhadā’ul-`Ilmi wal-Gharbah, the semiotic theory was used through methods of heuristic reading and hermeneutic reading or retroactive reading. Meanwhile, the reading technique was conducted by reading one by one or reading gradually from the heuristic reading to the hermeneutic reading or retroactive reading. The results of the research indicated that knowledge was one of the ways to solve the problems of poverty, ignorance, and resistance to British colonialism in Egypt. However, in reality, young Egyptians who were sent to western countries had accidents and killed them. Therefore, Shawqi emphasized that Egyptian youths remained patient and enthusiastic about seeking knowledge in a foreign country in order to build their state and nation in the future.
Self-Efficacy and Mathematics Performance of Students’ in the New Normal in Education
Authors: Flores Imelda M.
Published: December 2020

The new normal that was previously unfamiliar has become standard in almost all colleges and universities where classes are being held in purely online scheme is calling us to develop not just essential skills but attitudes that can help us to adapt and thrive in an uncertain future. The study aimed to determine the level of self-efficacy of students and their academic performance during the new normal in education to be used as baseline data in recommending strategies to help increase the level of student’s self-efficacy thereby improving their academic performance. Descriptive research design using the quantitative techniques was used with 183 out of 366 students using Raosoft Sample Calculator at 5% margin of error and they were identified using Gimkit application. Google forms was used to distribute the instrument. To meet the objectives, data was statistically treated using frequency/percentage, weighted mean, T-test, ANOVA, and Pearson’s r. Thus, following results; Majority of the respondents connects to WIFI and most of them have good quality of connectivity. They exhibit mid-level self-efficacy. Most of them have satisfactory to very satisfactory academic performance. There is no significant difference on their assessment of their level of self-efficacy when grouped according to types of connectivity except for performance accomplishment. Whereas, there is significant difference on their self-efficacy when they are grouped according to quality of connections. Moreover, there is significant relationship between level of self-efficacy and level of academic performance during the new normal except for performance accomplishment. By and large, the suggested strategies are believed to help increase the respondent’s level of self-efficacy thereby increasing their level of academic performance.
Production Implementation of Sodium Permanganate (Carusol) for Improving the Quality of Drinking Water at the Treatment Facilities of the “Zhyto-myrvodokanal” Utility Company
Authors:   Zhytomyr National Agroecological University, Bashynska Iryna
Published: December 2020

The article presents the results of the research, obtained during the production of a new reagent - sodium permanganate oxidant (Carusol trademark) in the technology of water treatment at the treatment plant of the «Zhytomyrvodokanal» utility company. The purpose of this work is to determine the effectiveness of removal from the composition of tap water of such pollutants as permanganate oxidation, manganese, phytoplankton, and especially chloroform and improve its quality by organoleptic parameters. This experiment was conducted in summer to determine the technological and environmental efficiency of the reagent at high water temperatures, because it is in summer that the water supply source in Zhytomyr is characterized by the increased levels of organic pollution, which causes excessive concentration of chloroform, high concentration of manganese and phytoplankton. The production experiment showed that the efficiency of water purification with Carusol reagent in the warm period of the year at increased water temperatures in terms of chromaticity is quite high; according to the oxidation index of permanganate, although it is not sufficient for the normative quality of drinking water and requires the use of additional activated carbon for more thorough removal of organic pollution; there is a high technological and environmental efficiency of purification of drinking water from chloroform, in some experimental days the efficiency was up to 60-70%; oxidation of manganese occurred by 60-90%; removal of phytoplankton with the reagent was characterized by high efficiency and was at the level of 90% or more.
Analysis of Signal-Code Structures in the Tasks of Increasing the Energy Stealth of Radios
Authors: Kichenko A. N. , Saveliev A. V. , Shishakov K. V.
Published: December 2020

Статья посвящена анализу сигнально-кодовых конструкций для задач повышения энергетической скрытности радиолиний, включая исследование цифровых модемов и помехоустойчивых кодеров. В качестве основного критерия энергетической эффективности выбрано отношение мощности сигнала к мощности шума после компрессии сигнала на детекторе приемника при заданном его отношении в канале связи и при требуемом значении вероятности ошибки на бит для принимаемого сигнала.Обосновывается, что среди сигналов цифровых модемов наибольшую энергетическую скрытность в зашумленной электромагнитной обстановке позволяют достичь широкополосные линейно-частотно модулированные сигналы. Для этого проведено их сравнение с традиционно модулированными сигналами и с фазоманипулированными широкополосными сигналами.Для задач обеспечения эффективной радиосвязи в условиях предельного уменьшения мощности сигнала по сравнению с шумами радиоканала проведено исследование влияния помехоустойчивых кодеров на повышение энергетической эффективности радиолиний. Сначала выполнены расчеты для сигнально-кодовых конструкций, сформированных разными комбинациями типовых вариантов цифровых модуляторов и помехоустойчивых кодеров. В список  цифровых модуляторов вошли следующие: PAM, ASK, PSK, QAM, FSK, MSK с разной степенью многопозиционности. Среди помехоустойчивых кодов были выбраны коды БЧХ, Рида-Соломона, Голея, сверточные, Хэмминга. Исследование эффективности разных их комбинаций выполнено на стенде National Instruments на основе технологии SDR с использованием готовых подпрограмм для модуляторов и помехоустойчивых кодеров, реализованных в среде LabView. Отдельно для обеспечения повышенной помехоустойчивости скрытных радиоканалов выполнен анализ и выбор параметров эффективности сигнально-кодовых конструкций на основе линейно-частотно модулированных сигналов. Показано, что наиболее высокая энергетическая скрытность радиолиний будет обеспечиваться методами комбинированного применения линейно частотно модулированных сигналов с помехоустойчивыми кодерами Рида – Соломона.
Information and Algorithmic Support of Production Capacity Planning
Authors: Rizvanov D. A. , Chernyshev E. S.
Published: December 2020

В настоящей статье рассматриваются вопросы применения интеллектуальных технологий для решения задачи планирования производственных мощностей при создании/модернизации производства. В силу того что расчет количества необходимого технологического оборудования ведется классическим способом – на основе станкоемкости на максимальную известную годовую программу, в которой различные простои предусмотрены на основе нормативов, задача эффективного планирования производственных мощностей остается актуальной. Расчет необходимого количества технологического оборудования предлагается проводить с помощью системы поддержки принятия решений, реализованной на основе многоагентных технологий. Интеграция с разработанной ранее многоагентной системой календарного планирования производства позволяет осуществить проверку выполнимости производственного плана с использованием рассчитанного состава и количества оборудования. Выделены основные агенты: «расчет», «программа», «объем», «деталь», «станок». Представлены алгоритмы поведения и взаимодействия основных агентов для решения задачи планирования производственных мощностей. Программное обеспечение прототипа СППР для планирования производственных мощностей реализовано на базе Embarcadero CodeGear RAD Studio. Приведены результаты оценки эффективности решения задачи с помощью СППР в сравнении с классическим методом расчета по показателям, отражающим суммарное количество необходимого технологического оборудования, затрат на его приобретение и календарный график мероприятий закупки и поставки оборудования.
The Problem of Transition from a Finite Discrete Signal to a Finite Continual Signal
Authors: Ponomareva O. V.
Published: December 2020

С целью повышения точности определения искомой величины в теории косвенных измерений широкое применение нашла операция интерполяции – операция определения (вычисления) промежуточных значений исходной величины между заданными (известными) ее значениями. Арсенал численных методов, применяемых при интерполяции значений величин, полученных прямыми измерениями, достаточно широк – это линейная и квадратичная интерполяции, применение различных интерполяционных многочленов, а также сплайн-интерполяции. Однако выбор методов интерполяции в общей теории измерений проводится субъективно, без анализа характеристик исходного непрерывного сигнала, а также применения теоретических основ цифровой обработки сигналов. Целью работы является анализ проблемы достоверности перехода от финитного дискретного сигнала к финитному континуальному (аналоговому, непрерывному) сигналу в различных предметных областях, выявление основных факторов, которые необходимо учитывать при этом переходе. Проведенный системный анализ проблемы перехода от финитного дискретного сигнала к финитному континуальному сигналу показал, что переход от финитного дискретного сигнала к континуальному дискретному сигналу, без учета свойств исходного сигнала, приводит к субъективности оценки результатов интерполяции финитного дискретного сигнала, к ошибкам и некорректным выводам. Показано, что объективным и оптимальным методом интерполяции финитного дискретного сигнала при выполнении условий теоремы Котельникова является метод, основанный на применении дискретных преобразований Фурье.
LEGACY IN DIFFERENT RELIGION AND THE IMPLEMENTATION OF WAJIBAH HERITAGE AGAINST NON MOSLEM HEIR IN INDONESIAN
Authors: Sujana I Nyoman
Published: December 2020

This study examines more deeply about the judge's consideration in establishing a Muslim as an heir of the assets of a non-Muslim heir in Indonesia, and why wajibah must be chosen as a solution in providing inheritance to non-Muslim heirs in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research by using statute approach conceptual approach and case approach. The result showed that firstly the judges' considerations that deviate from the Word of the Prophet (peace be upon him): "It is not right for a Muslim to inherit unbelievers, nor do infidels inherit Muslims" is based on the values of justice and legal certainty regarding the rights of heirs to the inheritance arising from the relationship of the heirs arising from the relationship kinship that is so close and peaceful despite different beliefs/different religions, the ability of Muslim heirs to receive inheritance from non-Muslim heirs will bring more kemashalatan (goodness) for Islam. By leaving the inheritance of non-Muslim heirs to Muslim heirs, it will safeguard these assets to bring good deeds in accordance with the teachings in Islam. Secondly, mandatory wills are chosen as a way out in giving inheritance to non-Muslim heirs, because the heir does not leave a will or grant during his lifetime to non-Muslim heirs, so that for the sake of fairness, usefulness and legal certainty, the judge with his authority has the authority to determine compulsory testaments to non-Muslim heirs. Because the kinship system in Islamic law is more important when compared to religious differences as a barrier to inheritance.
Synergy of Central and Regional Government Policies to Entrepreneurs to Revive the National Economy in the New Normal Era
Authors: Susanti Dyah Ochtorina , Siti Nur Shoimah
Published: December 2020

This research is motivated by the phenomenan of Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in a decline in business income, but the implementation of the new normal policy revives a hope, so that in this case the policy efforts of the central and regional governments to revive the national economy in this new normal era is very needed. The purpose of this study is to analyse the synergy between central and regional government policies to entrepreneurs to revive the national economy in the new normal era. The study was designed in normative legal research with the statute approach, and conceptual approach. As a result showed that in the synergy of the central and regional government policies with entrepreneurs to revive the national economy in the new normal era, was realized through the providing Covid-19 impact stimulus, pouring out market operations, activating food houses, involving entrepreneurs in various Regional government spending, and providing economic stimulus for businessman.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS THAT AFFECT TO INFRASTRUCTURE IMPROVEMENT OF SYUKURAN AMINUDDIN AMIR AIRPORT IN BANGGAI DISTRICT
Authors: Mustaman Sutrisno , Fahira F  , Nirmalawati
Published: December 2020

The airport is one of the important infrastructures in the air transportation field that functions to provide aircraft flight services so that there is a need for compatibility between the fleet and its infrastructure, in this case improving the infrastructure of Syukuranan Aminuddin Amir (SAA) Airport. The aim of this study is to analyze the factors that influence the improvement of the infrastructure of SAA Airport. The location of the study was conducted at the SAA Airport, Banggai Regency, Central Sulawesi Province. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 120 respondent passengers on airplanes who use the SAA airport. Data analysis using factor analysis methods. The analysis result shows there are 11 factors that affect infrastructure improvement of SAA Airport is socio-economic, airport service quality, operator service quality, flight traffic demand, air transport service demand, air transportation mode selection, airport departure facility (waiting room) and airplane ticket purchase decisions, parking area and waiting room, flight schedule and potential regional commodity yields, service and process baggage handling, and transportation accessibility to the airport.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Kredit Usaha Terhadap Produktivitas UKM dan Pendapatan UKM Anggota Koperasi di Kelurahan Padangsambian, Kecamatan Denpasar Barat, Provinsi Bali
Authors: Adyatma I Wayan Chandra , Harmana Made Dwi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this research is to determine the effectiveness of credits on the SMEs productivity and the income of cooperative members' SMEs in Padangsambian Village. The analytical tool that used on this research is the SEM analysis of Partial Least Square (PLS). This study uses primary data conducted by distributing questionnaires to SMEs that borrow business loans on the Padangsambian Village as many as 100 respondents. The results of the research analysis test show (i) The effectiveness of the use of business credit has a positive and significant effect on the productivity of SMEs in Padangsambian Village. (ii) Productivity of SMEs has a positive and significant effect on the income of SMEs in Padangsambian Village. (iii) The effectiveness of the use of SME business credit in Padangsambian Village has a positive and significant effect on the income of SMEs in Padangsambian Village through the productivity of the UKM.
Vacunación sublingual con bacterias inactivadas en la infección urinaria recurrente de pacientes nefrológicos: experiencia en un centro de España
Authors: García Agudo Rebeca , Proy Vega Beatriz , Arias Arias Ángel , Panizo González Nayara , Cazalla Cadenas Fátima , Pereira Pérez Elisa Berta , Redondo González Olga
Published: December 2020

Introducción: Las infecciones del tracto urinario (ITU) son frecuentes en los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica (ERC). Una opción de tratamiento en la ITU recurrente es la vacunación bacteriana sublingual. El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar la respuesta a la vacunación en pacientes nefrológicos con ITU recurrente.
Métodos: Estudio cuasi experimental antes-después de 15 meses en los pacientes con ITU recurrente de las consultas externas de nefrología. Tras recibir tratamiento antibiótico según antibiograma para cada ITU, tomaron un ciclo de la vacuna sublingual bacteriana Uromuneâ durante tres meses. Se recogieron datos sociodemográficos, factores de riesgo asociados, análisis de sangre y orina, episodios de ITU en los seis meses previos y posteriores, microorganismos causantes, tratamiento antibiótico concomitante, respuesta al tratamiento y resolución de la ITU.
Resultados: Se incluyeron 26 pacientes (80,8% mujeres) de 61,9 ± 18,4 años, 46,2% con diabetes y 147,7% con afectación de la función renal. El número de ITU fue de 3,62 ± 1,77 (1-7) antes de la vacuna y de 1,69 (0-5) después. Se recogieron 184 urocultivos: 74,9% positivos, 16,9% negativos y 8,2% contaminados. Los gérmenes más frecuentes fueron Escherichia coli (55,4%), Enterococcus faecalis (6%) y Enterobacter cloacae (2,7%). El 50% presentó síndrome miccional, que se asoció inversamente con la edad (p < 0,05). El 26,9% no volvió a tener una ITU y el 73,1% tuvo menos episodios. Los pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica avanzada (estadios 4-5) respondieron peor a la vacuna (92,9% vs 50%, p = 0,025).
Conclusiones: La vacunación bacteriana sublingual es una buena opción de tratamiento en la ITU recurrente de los pacientes nefrológicos, siendo más eficaz en los que presentan mejor función renal.
Desgaste proteico energético en pacientes con enfermedad renal crónica III a IV Caldas, Colombia.
Authors: Ramírez Castaño Johana , Restrepo Valencia César A , González Correa Clara Helena , Marulanda Mejía Felipe , Chacón Cardona José Arnoby
Published: December 2020

OBJETIVO: Evaluar lla frecuencia de DPE en pacientes con ERC estadios III a IV.

METODOS: Estudio descriptivo, de corte transversal. Evaluación de base de datos de pacientes con ERC, que contaran con variables sociodemográficas, bioquímicas, Valoración Global Subjetiva (VGS), y medidas antropométricas, para el diagnóstico de DPE de la Sociedad Internacional de Nutrición y Metabolismo Renal. RESULTADOS: De 200 pacientes revisados de la consulta externa de Nefrología, 60 cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión. El promedio de edad fue de 68,4 años, con una media de tasa de filtración glomerular (TFG) de 47,1ml/min. Con relación a la ERC, el 61,66% (37) de los pacientes fue clasificado en estadio IIIa, 31,6% (19) en estadio IIIb, y 6,66% (4) en estadio IV. Ninguno de los pacientes cumplío con los criterios para DPE. La evaluación de la VGS mostró que el 53,33% (32) de los pacientes estaban en categoría VGS A (bien nutridos), el 45% (27) VGS B (malnutrición moderada) y solo un paciente fue clasificado como VGS C (malnutrición grave). La mayor proporción de pacientes con bajos niveles de albúmina y colesterol estuvo en pacientes con ERC en estadio IIIb, y los pacientes con IMC menor a 23 en estadios IIIb y IV. CONCLUSION: Según los criterios de la Sociedad Internacional de Nutrición y Metabolismo Renal, ningún paciente presentaba DPE.
O IMPACTO DA COVID-19 MEDIADO PELA RESILIÊNCIA HUMANA EM MICROEMPREENDORES DO RAMO DA BELEZA
Authors: Do Vale Aline Francilurdes Nery , De Sousa Juliana Carvalho , De Oliveira Agostinha Mafalda Barra , Regis Suzana Virgínia da Costa , De Lima Joyce Silva Soares
Published: December 2020

Esta pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar o grau de resiliência dos microempreendedores individuais que atuam no ramo da beleza em uma cidade do Rio Grande do Norte durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Para fins metodológicos, este estudo possui caráter descritivo de cunho quantitativo. Foram realizadas entrevistas virtuais, por meio do aplicativo WhatsApp, em cumprimento a recomendação de isolamento social (OMS, 2020), com dez microempreendedoras do ramo da beleza da cidade de Mossoró-RN. Para a compreensão dos relatos obtidos, foi utilizada a técnica da Análise de Núcleos de Sentido (ANS), adaptada por Mendes (2007). Quanto aos resultados dos dados, emergiram-se novas categorias associadas às dimensões da resiliência humana proposta por Perim et al. (2015). Com base nos relatos apresentados, de forma geral, as entrevistadas apresentaram baixos níveis de resiliência humana. Desse modo, o estudo possui relevância gerencial ao considerar e analisar esse constructo como um traço de personalidade necessário para enfrentar momentos de crise e de competitividade organizacional. Além disso, tem-se a relevância acadêmica da pesquisa, visto que não foram encontrados estudos sobre resiliência de microempreendedores no contexto da pandemia da COVID-19, tornando este um gap de pesquisa.
EMPREENDEDORISMO SOCIAL NO ENFRENTAMENTO ECONÔMICO DA COVID-19
Authors: Carmo Nilva Celestina do , Freitas Bruna Rodrigues de , Garcia Carla Patrícia , Albino Andréia Aparecida , Olher Bruno Silva
Published: December 2020

Este artigo visa descrever as características do projeto Rio Pomba e Região de Mãos Dadas, demonstrando não só sua operacionalização como apresentando os resultados conquistados até o momento. O relato apresentado, assume uma abordagem predominantemente qualitativa, sendo compreendido como um estudo de caso. A maior parte das evidências coletadas tem origem em sua própria experiência. Além disso, fornecedores, consumidores, professores e estudantes envolvidos com a atividade extensionista foram abordados em uma pesquisa de opinião que, inicialmente, teve a finalidade de gerar subsídios para as melhorias do projeto e que, posteriormente, se constituiu em fonte de dados a serem explorados neste relato. Além da apresentação do projeto propriamente dito, foi elaborada uma Análise de Conteúdo. Os resultados colaboram com a disseminação de ideias práticas, que se aproveitam de tecnologias existentes e acessíveis, para impulsionar a economia nesse momento delicado, sem deixar, contudo, de contribuir com aspectos relacionados às boas práticas de manipulação de produtos, tema tão essencial, especialmente na contemporaneidade.
A INFLUÊNCIA DA HOSPITALIDADE NA GESTÃO DE CRISE NOS NEGÓCIOS DURANTE O ISOLAMENTO SOCIAL
Authors: Vanuza Rodrigues Bastos , Wada Elizabeth Kyoko , Antunes Ana Cláudia Guimarães , Vilkas Adiler Caroline
Published: December 2020

Sob a perspectiva da hospitalidade entre as organizações e seus stekeholders, na gestão de crise, este estudo pretendeu identificar as ações e atitudes hospitaleiras que colaboraram para as relações comerciais e a sobrevivência dos negócios durante o isolamento social provocado pela pandemia do vírus COVID-19. Metodologicamente, tem-se a abordagem qualitativa e exploratória, sendo utilizado para a coleta de dados um questionário estruturado online com perguntas abertas e disponibilizado de forma online, entre os dias 15 a 30 de junho de 2020. Obteve-se como amostra 114 questionários respondidos, cujos dados foram tratados pela Análise de Conteúdo e com apoio da técnica de inferência. Os resultados confirmaram que a adoção dos ritos da hospitalidade nos negócios promove boas relações entre a organização e seus stakeholders, possibilitando os acordos e as parcerias em tempos de crise. Considerou-se que, mesmo sem ter a noção mais definida sobre hospitalidade, muitos respondentes encontraram em seus ritos um caminho para dar continuidade a seus negócios e reduzir os efeitos negativos do isolamento social.
CAPACIDADES DINÂMICAS E ESTRATÉGIAS PARA ENFRENTAMENTO DA CRISE DIANTE DA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Wecker Ana Cláudia , Froehlich Cristiane , Gonçalves Manuela Albornoz
Published: December 2020

A teoria das capacidades dinâmicas aborda a reconfiguração e o desenvolvimento de competências organizacionais em face a intensas mudanças, observando ambiente e recursos organizacionais. Com a descoberta da síndrome respiratória SARS-CoV-2 surge a pandemia da COVID-19, afetando a economia global e gerando um cenário de incertezas para as organizações. O presente artigo tem como objetivo identificar as estratégias de enfrentamento da crise diante da pandemia da COVID-19 sob a lente das capacidades dinâmicas. Para tanto, realizou-se estudos de caso múltiplos em dez empresas da região metropolitana de Porto Alegre, no Rio grande do Sul, pesquisa do tipo descritiva, com abordagem qualitativa. A pesquisa apresenta as ações das empresas para enfrentamento da crise diante da pandemia e relaciona com os microfundamentos que sustentam as capacidades dinâmicas: sensing, seizing e reconfiguring. Os resultados evidenciam que as capacidades dinâmicas tendem a contribuir neste contexto, através da identificação de oportunidades e ameaças, aproveitamento de oportunidades e reconfiguração de rotinas. O estudo identifica práticas das empresas relacionadas à cada um dos microfundamentos, bem como sugestões com base na literatura. Verificou-se que as empresas estudadas ainda podem desenvolver suas capacidades dinâmicas, principalmente no que se refere ao microfundamento reconfiguring.
TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: BEM-ESTAR SUBJETIVO E AUTONOMIA EM HOME OFFICE
Authors: Lizote Suzete Antonieta , Teston Sayonara de Fátima , Dos Santos Oliveira Régis Ester , De Souza Monteiro Weslley Lucas
Published: December 2020

A pandemia do coronavírus (COVID-19) tem alterado o cenário social, econômico e político nos últimos meses, causando impactos de várias ordens à vida das pessoas e das organizações. Com o crescente número de casos confirmados, a recomendação para evitar aglomerações e diminuir as chances de contágio levou muitas empresas a liberar seus funcionários para fazer home office. Neste contexto, avaliar o bem-estar subjetivo e a autonomia em home office em tempos de pandemia se reveste de importância. Com base nisto, o presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar a relação entre a percepção de bem-estar subjetivo e autonomia de profissionais em home office. A pesquisa possui abordagem quantitativa e utilizou-se de técnicas uni, bi e multivariadas para a análise de dados gerados a partir de uma coleta com questionários. A amostra contou com 146 discentes de Ciências Contábeis de uma Universidade Comunitária do Sul do Brasil. Conclui-se que há percepção de prejuízos para o bem-estar subjetivo e a autonomia está sendo motivada principalmente por fatores extrínsecos. O estudo apresenta contribuições para o avanço do campo de estudos, inclusive com a demonstração da validação da escala de autonomia, inédita no Brasil, para a amostra investigada. Empiricamente, o estudo provoca reflexões sobre a necessidade de revisões e adequações da forma como as atividades laborais estão sendo conduzidas neste regime.
KEEFEKTIFAN PENDEKATAN BEHAVIOR MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK TOKEN ECONOMY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN ATENSI BELAJAR SISWA KELAS VIII DI SMP N 29 SEMARANG
Authors: Setyani Ajeng , Mulawarman Mulawarman
Published: December 2020

This study aims (1) to identify and analyze students' attentiveness levels of learning before getting a behavioral approach using token economy techniques, (2) identifying and analyzing learning attentions when getting behavioral approaches using token economy techniques, and (3) analyzing the effectiveness of behavior approaches using token economy techniques in increasing student attention in class VIII at SMP N 29 Semarang. This research is an experimental research with one group pretest-posttest design. Data collection techniques used were psychological scales with a learning attention instrument of 35 items. The population in this study were students of class VIII at SMP N 29 Semarang with a total sample of 5 students who were determined purposively. Data analysis techniques used (1) quantitative descriptive analysis to describe the level of student learning attention, (2) hypothesis testing with Wilcoxon analysis to determine the effect of the behavior approach using token economy techniques. The results showed that the behavioral approach using token economy techniques had an effect on increasing student attention
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK HOME ROOM MELALUI LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK DALAM MELATIH KEPERCAYAAN DIRI SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 SITOLU ORI NIAS UTARA
Authors: Ridha Muhammad , Akbar Zarina
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan model teknik home room melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok dan menggambarkan peran teknik home room dalam melatih kepercayaan diri siswa. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Sampel pada penelitan ini adalah siswa kelas XI MIPA berjumlah 10 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data adalah berdasarkan hasil observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meningkatnya kepercayaan diri siswa setelah melaksanakan bimbingan kelompok dengan menggunakan teknik home room.
THE PHILOSOPHY OF HIKMAH TASYRI’ BASED ON THE PERSPECTIVE OF SYEKH ALI AHMAD AL-JURJAWI
Authors: Nurhadi  , Sabariyah
Published: December 2020

Humans need encouragement and motivation to work and worship Allah. One of the definitions of hikmah tasyri’ is showing humans the purpose of shari'a to be motivated to implement it. The ultimate objective is that humans see worship as a necessity rather than an obligation. What the thinking framework in establishing of hikmah tasyri’ is and to what extent it is relevant to the current situation?. This study was library research using the primary book entitled hikmatu tasyri’ wa falsafatuhu, employing a descriptive analysis method. The finding indicated that al-Jurjawi argued that hikmah tasyri’ is applicable in humans’ life, as evidenced by hikmah tasyri’ definition that uses the word yaqsudu (aiming). The philosophy of Al-Jurjawi divides hikmah tasyri’ into two approaches. First, the philosophy approach consists of four principles: believing one God, implementing shari'a sincerely, commanding the good and forbidding the evil as reflected on the noble behaviour or attitude for prevention. Second, Tasyri’ approach is based on the textual source, dalil naqli, (Qur’an and hadiths), like the search of the Islamic law based on the understanding of the textual source and the use of logical thinking which are also strengthened by various approaches, namely social, health, and history. The thinking framework of al-Jurjawi in understanding hikmah tasyri’ is relevant to the current issues.

Abstrak: Manusia membutuhkan dorongan atau motivasi untuk melaksanakan suatu pekerjaan begitu juga dalam melaksanakan ibadah kepada Allah, salah satu dari pengertian hikmah tasyri’ adalah menunjukan kepada manusia tujuan yang diinginkan dari sebuah syari’at sehingga memunculkan motivasi untuk melaksanakannya. Tujuan ahirnya adalah agar manusia menjadikan ibadah sebagai kebutuhan bukan sekedar kewajiban. Lalu bagaimana kerangka berpikirnya dalam menetapkan hikmah tasyri’, dan bagaimana relevansinya dengan kondisi kekinian?. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian pustaka (library risearch) dengan sumber primer kitab hikmatu tasyri’ wa falsafatuhu. Dengan metode penelitian deskriptif analisis. Hasilnya bahwa hikmah tasyri’ menurut al-Jurjawi aplikatif dalam kehidupan manusia. Hal ini terlihat dari defenisi hikmah tasyri’  yang menggunakan kata yaqsudu (bertujuan). Falsafah al-Jurjawi menetapkan hikmah tasyri dibagi dua pendekatan: 1). Pendekatan Filosofi dengan empat kunci, yaitu mentauhidkan Allah, melaksanakan syari’at dengan ikhlas, amar makruf nahi mungkar tercermin dari akhlak yang mulia dan bertujuan untuk pencegahan. 2). Pendekatan Tasyri’ dengan berdasarkan teks dalil naqli (al-Qur’an dan hadits) atau sama dengan illat hukum, berdasarkan pemahaman yang dalam terhadap dalil naqli dan menggunakan logika berpikir dengan memperkuatnya dengan berbagai pendekatan ; sosial, kesehatan dan sejarah. Kerangka berfikir al-Jurjawi dalam memahami hikmah tasyri’ ini relevan dengan kondisi kekinian.

Kata Kunci: Falsafah, Hikmah,  Tasyri’,  Perspektif.
INSTITUTIONAL DISPUTES SETTLEMENT MECHANISM OF SUCCESSION IN NGAYOGYAKARTA HADININGRAT SULTANATE
Authors: Satriawan Iwan , Aji Prakosa Faishal
Published: December 2020

The Constitutional Court Decision No. 88/PUU-XIV/2016 grants a possibility for a woman to be a candidate for Governor and Vice-Governor in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. As the only province in Indonesia where the executive leaders are only able from the royal family of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, the decision then triggers a polemic among people in the region. This is due to the current governor, Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X, does not have a son as his successor to the throne. Thus, this paper reveals institutional disputes’ settlement mechanism in the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate if any disputes ever appear. The outcome finds that the Sultanate has yet clear mechanism of dispute settlement among the royal family and no official institution which possesses authority to settle royal disputes. Insofar, the Sultanate has had a customary law or paugeran adat in which a female figure might taking the throne to be the Sultanah and the governor of the province. Nevertheless, the authors recommend to establish an institution to settle royal disputes for the continuation of the Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat Sultanate.

Abstrak:

Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 88/PUU-XIV/2016 meniscayakan adanya kemungkinan untuk seorang perempuan menjadi kandidat Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur di provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Sebagai satu-satunya pronvisi di Indonesia dimana pemegang kekuasaan eksekutif daerah hanya boleh berasal dari keturunan kerajaan Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, keputusan tersebut nyatanya memicu polemic diantara masyarakat di daerah. Hal ini disebabkan oleh tidak adanya keturunan laki-laki dari gubernur atau sultan yang sedang menjabat saat ini, yaitu Sri Sultan Hamengku Buwono X, untuk melanjutkan tahta kepemimpinan. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini bertujuan untuk melihat mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa institusi di Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat jika terjadi sengketa. Hasil yang ditemukan adalah tidak adanya mekanisme penyelesaian sengketa di dalam Keraton serta tidak adanya institusi resmi yang dapat memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tersebut. Hingga saat ini, Keraton hanya menerapkan hukum adat atau paugeran adat dimana mengizinkan untuk seorang perempuan mengambil alih tahta dan menjadi seorang Sultanah sekaligus gubernur. Namun demikian, penulis menyarankan untuk tetap dibentuknya sebuah lembaga yang memiliki otoritas untuk menyelesaikan sengketa antar anggota Keraton guna keberlanjutan Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat kedepannya.

Kata Kunci: Sengketa Institusi, Keraton Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, Sultanah
Saint Louis and the Jochids
Authors:   Institute of History, Belgrade, Uzelac Aleksandar
Published: December 2020

Research objectives: To provide an analysis of the relations between the Jochids and the French monarch, Louis IX. Particular attention is dedicated to the channels used by the Tatars to obtain information about the political conditions in Western Europe. Research materials: Contemporary Western sources including the report of the Franciscan traveler, William of Rubruck, and German chronicles in which Berke’s embassy to the French king in 1260 has been recorded. Results and novelty of the study: The Tatar view of Medieval Europe is an insufficiently researched topic. In the decades that followed the Mongol invasion of Central Europe in 1241–1242, the accounts of Western travelers and chroniclers remain the sole material from which glimpses of the Jochid perspective of the Western world may be discerned. Nonetheless, fragmentary sources at our disposal reveal that the Jochids used Western travelers and envoys to learn more about the Christendom. In this way, the image of Louis IX as the leader of the Christian world was firmly entrenched among the Jochids by the early second half of the thirteenth century. It is attested by Berke’s mission sent to Paris in 1260, and also by testimony of William of Rubruck, recorded several years earlier. According to the Flemish Franciscan author, Batu’s son Sartak, who regarded Louis IX to be “the chief ruler among the Franks”, had heard about the French king from an earlier envoy from Constantinople, Baldwin of Hainaut. The report of Rubruck and other sources at our disposal indicate the importance of the rather neglected Jochid relations with the Latin empire of Constantinople as a channel through which the Tatars gathered valuable reports about the political conditions in the West.
The “Tatar Marriage” between the Widow and Youn­ger Brother of Andrei Mstislavich of Chernihiv
Authors:   Yelets State Ivan Bunin University, Vorotyntsev Leonid V.
Published: December 2020

Research objectives: To study Russian-Horde relations in the period of formation of Russian principalities’ dependence on the Mongol Empire and the ulus of Jochi – a historical phase connected with a 1246 trip of a Russian prince and the widow of his elder brother to Batu. This elder brother, Prince Andrei, had been executed earlier by the Mongols. The aim of the work is to clarify the causes and consequences of the conflict situation that arose as a result of the refusal of Andrei of Chernihiv’s relatives to permit a marriage “according to the Tatar custom”. Research materials: Russian chronicles and collections of Church law (Just Measure, canonical answers of Metropolitan John II [1080–1089]), the so-called “Books of the Pilot”, princely statutes (Statute of Prince Yaroslav of the Church courts), religious letters, the Lyubetsky Synod, as well as some Latin and Muslim sources. Results and novelty of the research: Based on an analysis of the information contained in Old Russian sources of Church law, chronicles, princely religious letters, the reports of the papal diplomat John of Plano Carpini and accompanying representatives of the Franciscan mission, C. de Bridia and Benedict of Poland, as well as sources containing information about the legal norms and customary law of the Mongols (e.g. the travel accounts of William of Rubruck, Marco Polo, and Ibn Battuta), the author comes to the following conclusions: Batu’s demand for marriage between the widow and younger brother of the previously executed Prince Andrei Mstislavovich of Chernihiv “according to the custom of Tatars” fully corresponded to Mongol customary law. However, it came into sharp contrast with two canonical prohibitions of Russian Church law: the ban on marriages of closely related individuals and marriage without a Christian wedding. Possible practical reasons for the Mongol marriage demand could include the desire of the authorities of the ulus of Jochi to exclude the younger brother of Prince Andrei from the number of contenders to rule the Chernihiv Principality, the desire to test the political loyalty of applicants for the inhe­ritance of the executed prince, and an aim to eliminate the dual rule which was ostensibly established in the Chernihiv Principality after the death of its previous ruler. The refusal of the brother and widow of Andrei of Chernihiv to comply with the Batu’s demand caused a strong reaction of the Horde’s authorities, ending in a ritual of forced marriage. This ritual was accompanied by a series of humiliating processes, one of the likely goals of which was to demonstrate to the Russian ruling elites the priority of Mongol legal norms over the legal norms of states that were politically dependent on the Jochids.
Regarding the Celebration of the Seventieth Birthday of Mária Ivanics
Authors:   University of Szeged, Hungary, Togabayeva Guldana
Published: December 2020

The seventieth birthday commemoration of the outstanding representative of Hunga­rian Turkic studies, Professor Mária Ivanics, was held 11 September 2020, at 11 a.m., in the Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences building at the University of Szeged in Hungary. Professor Ivanics’s many friends, colleagues, and students gathered to congratulate her and pay tribute to her professional achievements. The Vice Dean of the faculty, Klára Sándor, Academician András Róna-Tas (in absentia), Professor Sándor Papp, and Professor István Zimonyi spoke in honor of Professor Ivanics. Among these presenters, Professor István Zimonyi, the head of the Department of Altaic Studies and the Department of Medieval History, spoke on behalf of the former department about Ivanics’ academic career and presented the volume Ottomans–Crimea–Jochids: Studies in Honour of Mária Ivanics, in which leading Hungarian and foreign scholars and young researchers published papers dedicated to her. This Festschrift presents various aspects of the development of Turkic culture and languages, Turkic­Hungarian relations (including Ottoman-Hungarian relations), as well as the history and culture of the Ottoman Empire and the Golden Horde. It contains 29 works by scholars from universities in Germany, Russia, Turkey, Kazakhstan, and Hungary. The collected articles are presented in five languages – English, German, Russian, Hungarian, and Turkish.
International Academic Round Table “Arabic-Persian and Ottoman Sources on the History of the Golden Horde: Research Problems” (Kazan, November 26, 2020)
Authors:   Marjani Institute of History of Tatarstan Academy of Sciences, Giniyatullina Lyutsiya S.
Published: December 2020

An international roundtable dedicated to the 195th anniversary of the birth of V.G. Tiesenhausen, was held in Kazan in an online format. Well-known experts in the field took part in the roundtable. They discussed issues related to the identification, translation, and analysis of Arabic, Persian, and Turkic sources on the history of the Golden Horde and the Tatar khanates.
Caracterización sociodemográfica y perfil clínico de pacientes con diagnóstico de neurosífilis en una población de Bogotá, Colombia
Authors: Duque-Montoya Daniela , Riveros Sandra. , Ramos Marta , Espinosa-Jovel Camilo Alfonso , Hedmont Daniel , Sobrino-Mejía Fidel
Published: December 2020

INTRODUCCIÓN:
La neurosífilis se asocia con una serie de signos y síntomas que pueden aparecer luego de 10 a 30 años de la primoinfección; es más frecuente en pacientes con VIH, conductas homosexuales y adultos de género masculino. Es una enfermedad tratable, cuya incidencia viene en descenso notorio tras el advenimiento de la terapia antibiótica de fácil acceso, lo que la convierte en un problema de salud pública a escala mundial.

OBJETIVO:
Determinar la prevalencia y las variables sociodemográficas, clínicas y paraclínicas de los pacientes con diagnóstico de neurosífilis tratados en la Unidad de Servicios de Salud Occidente de Kennedy (USSOK), Bogotá, Colombia, entre el 2014 y el 2018.

PACIENTES Y MÉTODOS:
Se llevó a cabo un estudio observacional analítico de corte transversal, retrospectivo, en el que se evaluó a pacientes con diagnóstico de neurosífilis que recibieron manejo en la USS Occidente Kennedy durante 2014-2018. Para tal fin se incluyó a mayores de 18 años con diagnóstico de neurosífilis, y se hizo estudio de líquido cefalorraquídeo, pruebas no treponémicas en las que se usó el VDRL y pruebas treponémicas en las cuales se empleó FTA-Abs.

RESULTADOS:
Se diagnosticaron 55 casos de neurosífilis durante el periodo estudiado. Si se tiene en cuenta el número total de pacientes atendidos (8244), la prevalencia calculada correspondió a 0,66 %.

CONCLUSIONES:
En nuestro medio, la prevalencia de neurosífilis (0,6 %) es mayor a la reportada en poblaciones de altos ingresos económicos (0,4 %). El perfil sociodemográfico de pacientes con diagnóstico de neurosífilis de una población de bajos recursos se caracteriza por: adultos en la sexta década de la vida, sexo masculino e inmunocompetentes.