bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Endogenous Retroviruses in Autism Spectrum Disorders: Recent Advances and New Perspectives at the Gene-Environment Interface
Authors: Balestrieri Emanuela , Cipriani Chiara , Garaci Enrico , Matteucci Claudia , Sinibaldi-Vallebona Paola
Published: February 2023

Human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs) are genetic elements, derived from their exogenous retroviral counterpart by a process of germline infection and proliferation within the human genome, and their integration as proviruses led to the fixation and the vertical transmission, following Mendelian laws. HERVs currently make up ~8% of the genetic material, and some of them have been cooped for physiological functions. Otherwise, their activation in response to environmental factors has been associated with human pathological conditions. In the setting of neurodevelopmental disorders, HERVs have been proposed as contributing factors involved in Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASD), spanning the bridge between genetic susceptibility, environmental risk factors and immune response. We described a distinct expression profile of some HERV families and cytokines in lymphocytes from autistic children and in their mothers suggesting a close mother-child association in ASD. Moreover, in vitro treatment with an antiretroviral drug was able to restore the expression level of HERVs and cytokines providing new insights into the potential role of HERVs as biomarkers of ASD and raising the possibility of using HERVs expression as a therapeutic target for a tailored approach to patient care.
Forced Migration, Heritage and Identity in Polish-German Borderlands
Authors: Mach Zdzisław , Piekarska Łucja
Published: February 2023

This chapter deals with a case of deportation and forced settlement in Central/Eastern Europe after WWII. After the borders of Poland have changed, all the Germans who lived in the Polish territories were deported to Germany, while at the same time, Poles who lived in what became the Ukrainian Soviet Republic were allowed to move to Poland. Most of them were encouraged to settle in the former German lands, where farms and houses were available, having just been abandoned by their German owners. The chapter describes the difficult process of deportation of the Germans and semi-forced migration of the Poles, their hostile attitudes to the new land, uncertainty due to the post-war political circumstances, and a very problematic process of adaptation to the new territory, abandoned but culturally organized by the Germans. The story also includes the dynamics of the post-migration society, including the new generation’s attitude to the land and its culture, especially after the Polish accession to the EU. The process of construction of collective identity, as well as collective memory and heritage integrating both Polish and German elements, will be discussed.
Glycemic and Extraglycemic Effects of Metformin in Patients with Diabetes
Authors: Rahelić Dario , Šakić Zrinka
Published: February 2023

For several decades, metformin has been the mainstay of treatment of type 2 diabetes (T2D), not only due to its remarkable efficacy in both monotherapy and combination therapy regimens, but also due to its favorable safety profile, weight neutrality, and low cost. Other advantages have been reported, including improvements in lipid profile and inflammatory markers and reports of cardioprotective effects, albeit with scant evidence. The modification of the cellular energy metabolism is the core of metformin’s mode of action. Metformin works to lower serum glucose concentration by inhibiting hepatic gluconeogenesis and countering the action of glucagon. Secondarily, it enhances glucose uptake in peripheral tissues, predominantly in the muscles. Long-term and widespread use of metformin has shed light on its other potential uses mediated by its effects on deranged metabolic pathways. Moreover, metformin is gaining research interest by demonstrating its potential in the treatment of multiple disorders other than diabetes and has been proven to have anti-cancer, immunoregulatory, and anti-aging properties. As a result, metformin is currently being researched as a potential treatment option for various diseases.
Cellulose Acetate Membrane Preparation for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Ounifi Ibtissem , Khaled Fatma , Kahloul Malak , Ajari Hanen , Hafiane Amor
Published: February 2023

For a long time, humans have used cellulose, as a natural, renewable, and transformative polymer, for scientific development to create new technologies. Cellulose is the most abundant biopolymer on Earth, accounting for more than 50% of terrestrial biomass. For this reason, the treated cellulose (cellulose acetate (CA)) was used in the membrane preparation for water desalination. However, membrane preparation has recently attracted big attention of several research groups. In this case, cellulose acetate (CA), as an inexpensive hydrophilic biopolymer, was chosen as a polymer for preparing the membranes via the inversion phase, since it offers an efficient purification benefit with low energy consumption and less cost. The purpose of this chapter is to describe the various types of membrane preparation based on cellulose acetate, with pathogens, bacteria, and heavy metal (cadmium), and the applications of these membranes in the treatment of contaminated water, to ensure a clean water supply for both human and industrial uses.
Cassava Pectin and Textural Attributes of Cooked gari (eba) and fufu Dough
Authors: Awoyale Wasiu , K. Olatoye Kazeem , Maziya-Dixon Busie
Published: February 2023

The textural attributes of cooked gari (eba) and fufu dough may be affected by the pectin content of the cassava roots; thus, exploring the interaction between pectin and the texture attributes of processed products such as gari and fufu may assist the processors and consumers of the product. The pectin and starch contents, and the composition of the amylose/amylopectin ratio, influence most of the textural changes in roots and tubers during processing, and subsequent preparation for consumption. The textural characteristics of the cooked gari (eba) and fufu dough that may be influenced by the pectin content of the cassava roots include hardness, adhesiveness, gumminess, and moldability/cohesiveness. However, there is presently little or no information on the direct relationship between the pectin content of different cassava varieties and the textural attributes of the cooked gari and fufu dough; therefore, there is a need to evaluate the effect of pectin in different cassava varieties on the textural attributes of cooked gari and fufu dough. This will guide gari and fufu producers on the right varieties to be used for gari and fufu to maintain the textural characteristics of the cooked gari and fufu dough preferred by the consumers.
Perspectives on the Pathogenesis and Complications of PE
Authors: Ramasamy Sathiya , Saravanan Sumathi , Rajendran Jayanthi
Published: February 2023

Preeclampsia is a multisystem disorder characterized by hypertension and proteinuria after 20 weeks of gestation. Globally, it is the leading cause of fetal and maternal morbidity and mortality. Nearly 8–10% of women develop hypertension during pregnancy worldwide. Although the actual pathogenesis of PE has not been fully understood, the only cure for the disease is delivery. So, the growing evidence suggests that improper spiral artery remodeling creates placental hypoxia and leads to altered immune response followed by endothelial dysfunction, the release of angiogenic and antiangiogenic factors, and various other vasoactive factors into the maternal circulation. Reliable biochemical markers are needed for the diagnosis of PE at the earliest. MMPs are differentially expressed as a result of the trophoblast invasion’s distinct temporal features. Early in the gestational period, MMPs create the conditions for the ensuing incursion to the placental bed. Endothelial dysfunction is the cause of the clinical sign of the mother such as impairment of the hepatic endothelium causing the HELLP syndrome to develop, impairment of the cerebral endothelium causing refractory neurological problems, or even eclampsia. Also, this chapter reveals the various maternal consequences like HELLP syndrome, Seizure, future cardiovascular events, and end-organ dysfunction; fetal complications include premature delivery, respiratory distress, IUGR, etc.
Remodeling the Web: Supporting the Needs of Older Women Experiencing Intimate Partner Violence in Rural Contexts
Authors: Helpard Heather , E. Weeks Lori
Published: February 2023

Researchers and health care providers know little about older, diverse women who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) within rural contexts and their service and support needs. In addition, rural older women experience significant geographic disparities in health status and outcomes, socioeconomic inequities, and access to appropriate services, creating unique challenges. In this study, we sought to contribute knowledge and innovative approaches to conceptualize and respond to identified specific needs and challenges older women experiencing IPV in rural contexts face. This study draws on the thematic analysis of 14 interviews with diverse rural New Brunswick and Nova Scotian women who experienced IPV or service providers supporting older rural women who experienced IPV. Findings from this study culminated in the following themes: retaining the traditional web, breaking threads, spinning new connections, and remodeling the web. All these patterns played out within rural contexts where identified supports and challenges encouraged or hindered older rural women’s agency and supportive workers’ abilities to spin supportive connections and create innovative solutions to meet the needs of older, diverse rural women experiencing IPV. These findings will serve to inform future person-centered, supportive, and collaborative approaches and strategies for future and relevant service provision, education, and research for this population.
Ecosystem Services in the Changing Climate: Calling Attention for the Conservation of Tropical and Subtropical Forests
Authors: Zareen Ghafoor Gul , Ghafoor Shahid Memuna , Ali Maryam , Ghafoor Naghmana
Published: February 2023

Tropical and subtropical forests have diverse ecological functions but are most disturbed due to climatic changes. Peer-reviewed articles, books and reports were searched and downloaded to analyze the effect of climatic changes on tropical and subtropical forests and highlight the need for conservation efforts to ensure sustainable supply of ecosystem services. These forests store largest share (55%) of global terrestrial carbon pool. But the projected rise in temperature (4oC), CO2 levels (495 ppm) and changes in precipitation regime by 2100 are expected to cause significant changes in ecosystem productivity and nutrient turnover rate making forests more vulnerable to climate change. High temperature with low rainfall reduces tree growth, increases soil carbon fluxes by accelerating rate of nutrient cycling, restricts the range of pollinators and increases pest infestation (Phytophthora cinnamomi) affecting ecosystem health and future food security. Increase in heat waves increase the incidence of wild fires and degrade ecosystem quality. Climate change also reduces the scenic beauty, ecotourism and associated economic and mental health benefits. Proactive measures must be taken to mitigate the likely causes of climate change and efforts should be taken to conserve the existing forest reserves to ensure sustainable supply of the ecosystem services.
Computational Fluid Dynamics for Advanced Characterisation of Bioreactors Used in the Biopharmaceutical Industry – Part II: Case Studies
Authors: Seidel Stefan , Schirmer Cedric , W. Maschke Rüdiger , Rossi Lia , Eibl Regine , Eibl Dieter
Published: February 2023

The first part of this series on characterisation of bioreactors in the biopharmaceutical industry using computational fluid dynamics presented a literature review to illustrate how characterisation can be performed and which process engineering parameters can be determined using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). In addition, experimental validation methods were presented, and an overview of typical hardware and software was also provided. In this second part, a selection of the authors’ research results will be used to demonstrate how the process characterisation of mechanically driven bioreactors for the biopharmaceutical industry can be determined with CFD and then experimentally validated. Three stirred tank bioreactors with different filling volumes and stirrers were used to demonstrate power input and oxygen transfer in single- and two-phase simulations. For wave-mixed and orbitally shaken systems, the fluid flow was transiently simulated and experimentally validated. In addition, the power input was also determined for both systems.
Entrepreneurship in Emerging Economies: The Role of Innovation and Institutions
Authors: Prelipcean Gabriela , Ungureanu Alexandra
Published: February 2023

Economists anticipate the future of the economy based on objective analysis, but for these forecasts to be taken into consideration by the economic environment, they must be founded on knowledge of the processes that drive rational expectations and opportunity decision-making. Due to these factors, the chapter we propose examines the emergence of these opportunities as a consequence of economic progress occurring primarily in innovation-based economies. Firstly, entrepreneurial opportunities are significantly influenced by innovation, as a result of both the numerous inventions produced by local entrepreneurs in developing economies and the entrepreneurial practices of those in advanced economies, where innovative concepts are generated and then exported to emerging economies to be implemented in particular local environments. Secondly, there are several different circumstances in which entrepreneurs innovate. A significant focus has been given to the SME sector over the last decade since it dominates emerging economies and contributes to development, but not to its maximum potential due to unique innovation challenges; lastly, strong institutional environments and efficient innovation systems are required to generate opportunities since they have a significant impact on entrepreneurs’ innovative behavior and assist in explaining why individuals with basically similar characteristics act differently in various contexts.
Cardiomyopathies in Children: Genetics, Pathomechanisms and Therapeutic Strategies
Authors: Cimiotti Diana , Sadat-Ebrahimi Seyyed-Reza , Mügge Andreas , Jaquet Kornelia
Published: February 2023

Despite great advances in cardiovascular medicine, cardiomyopathies in children still are challenging for pediatricians as well as cardiologists. Pediatric cardiomyopathies can manifest in diverse phenotypes but are often life-threatening and have a poor prognosis. However, many therapeutic options available for adult patients do not apply for children, leaving a very limited portfolio to attenuate disease progression to avoid or postpone heart transplantation. Childhood cardiomyopathies can arise from different etiologies, but genetic defects such as mutations, for example, in sarcomeric proteins, which are pivotal for the contractile function, are common. This leads to the demand to identify new variants found by genetic screening as pathogenic and furthermore to allow a prognosis or risk assessment for related carriers, thus increasing the need to uncover molecular pathomechanisms of such mutations. This chapter aims to highlight the unique characteristics of pediatric cardiomyopathies in contrast to adult forms, including etiology, pathophysiology, genetics, as well as molecular mechanisms. We will also tackle currents options, challenges, and perspectives in diagnosis and treatment of pediatric cardiomyopathies.
Groundwater Dynamics in Transboundary Aquifers of Southern Africa
Authors: Matlala Malebo
Published: February 2023

Groundwater resources are indispensable not only in water scarce or water stressed countries, but globally as a dependable reservoir and an alternative resource of freshwater. This study assessed the spatio-temporal variability of groundwater resources within two of the biggest transboundary aquifers that South Africa shares with its neighbouring countries. Groundwater dynamics in the Karoo-Sedimentary Transboundary Aquifer (KSTA) as well as the Stampriet Transboundary Aquifer System (STAS) were studied over a period of 72 years from 1948-2020. The study explored the use of historical groundwater storage data acquired through the use of Remote Sensing (RS) techniques, coupled with the use of Geographical Information Systems (GIS) to map spatio-temporal variability in groundwater storage. Groundwater resources of the Karoo-Sedimentary Transboundary Aquifer were found to be declining over time, with an overall decline of just over 5.4 km3, whereas groundwater resources in the Stampriet remained relatively constant, with an overall increase of 0.2 km3 over the past 72 years. The results show that RS techniques coupled with GIS applications are invaluable where there is a dearth of scientific data and information, furthermore, their use in the monitoring, management and protection of groundwater resources can be applicable on the local, regional and international scales.
Munduruku Cosmopolitics and the Struggle for Life
Authors: do Nascimento Dias Bárbara
Published: February 2023

The mythical narratives of the Munduruku people in the Tapajós region are permeated by metamorphic transformations from humans to nonhuman beings into vegetables, animals, or spirits. Today, while these beings live as other forms in the world they still have an agency in the lives of humans and can intervene directly in the social life of the villages. The Munduruku strategies used to negotiate with these beings undergo ritualized actions that are also part of everyday life. Most of these actions are intended to bring joy to the spirits, who in return provide them with an abundance of food from the fields, hunt, and fish. This cosmopolitical relationship with these beings, however, is today threatened in the face of logging and mining operations that are advancing on indigenous lands. The pursuit of the defense and demarcation of the territory, in this sense, is intrinsically linked to the sacred places and to nonhuman beings that help to direct the strategies of struggle and political resistance. Thus, the war that the Munduruku people face is to protect the multiple worlds or existing plans, the multiple histories and scenarios where they live.
Symbiosis under Abiotic Stress and Its Challenges
Authors: Daniela Artigas Ramírez Maria , Louise Cocson Damo Jean
Published: February 2023

Many abiotic factors have affected symbiosis effectiveness. However, the responses and interactions vary depending on the plant host, environmental factors, and symbiotic strains. The effect of various environmental factors on the competitiveness of rhizobial strains in host legumes has been examined, but many questions are still unresolved. For example, in the Rhizobia-legume symbiosis, the nitrogen fixation and nodulation processes are strongly related to the physiological state of the host plant. Therefore, a competitive and persistent rhizobial strain is not expected to express its total capacity for nitrogen fixation under limiting factors (e.g., salinity, unfavorable soil pH, nutrient deficiency, mineral toxicity, extreme temperatures, soil moisture problems, and inadequate photoperiods). Moreover, populations of rhizobial species vary in their tolerance to major environmental factors. Furthermore, this chapter emphasizes the studies on symbiosis under abiotic stress and its challenges. Additionally, this can help to understand and establish an effective biological process for improvement in agricultural productivity.
Acute Pancreatitis in Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia Using L-Asparaginase: A Review of the Literature
Authors: Zahra Kmira , Cherif Wided , Fathallah Naila , Regaieg Haifa , Zaier Monia , Ben Youssef Yosra , Khelif Abderrahim
Published: February 2023

L-asparaginase (L-Aspa) is utilized as a part of the therapy in children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), achieving remission in 83–95% of the younger patients. Hypersensitivity reactions, as well as liver and pancreatic cytotoxicity, are severe documented side effects. L-Aspa-induced acute pancreatitis (AP) has been observed in 2.5–16% of treated patients. Patients with mild pancreatitis may be retreated with L-Aspa if they have no clinical symptoms within 48 hours, amylase and lipase levels are less than three times the normal’s upper limit, and there is no evidence of pseudocysts or necrosis on imaging. It is crucial to monitor patients under L-Aspa therapy, through careful observation of clinical signs and laboratory follow-up, as well as a continuous checkup for associated medications.
Influence of Prompt Neutron Emission on the Final Distribution of Mass, Kinetic Energy, and Charge of Fragments from Actinide Fission
Authors: Montoya Modesto
Published: February 2023

In nuclear fission of actinides samples, the fragments emit prompt neutrons before they reach the detectors. This chapter shows the effects of that emission on the final distribution of mass, charge, kinetic energy, and prompt neutron multiplicity of fragments. Those effects depend on the experimental technique. This chapter shows the curve of the maximal value of total kinetic energy as a function of primary fragment mass for the reactions 233U(nth, f), 235U(nth, f), and 239Pu(nth, f) which reflect the deformation properties of fragments in their ground states and the Coulomb effect on their scission configurations. The odd–even effects on the cold fission region will be also presented.
Long-Term Beta-Blocker Therapy Outcomes in Acute and Chronic Stimulant Abuse
Authors: Bugbee Jessica
Published: February 2023

Fear of BBT (beta-blocker therapy) has initiated after a small amount of evidence proposing beta-blockers given during acute stimulant toxicity may create an unopposed alpha-receptor stimulation leading to worse medical outcomes. The objective is to investigate how long-term BBT (both selective and non-selective) affect cardiovascular outcomes compared to no BBT regarding prevention of stimulant-induced-cardiomyopathy. Method is review of most current medical literature. The use of either selective or non-selective beta-blockers to treat the acute effects of cocaine or methamphetamine toxicity demonstrates safety and efficacy. Long-term BBT either selective or non-selective shows success in the prevention of cardiomyopathy in cocaine users by demonstrating a lower rate of death, MI, hospital readmission and improvement of LVEF and NYHA functional class compared to no BBT use. Both selective and non-selective long-term BBT prevent the progression of cardiomyopathy in active cocaine users but not methamphetamine.
PCR Techniques and Their Clinical Applications
Authors: Wang Mingke , Cai Jin , Chen Jinhong , Liu Jingwen , Geng Xiaoyu , Yu Xuelu , Yang Jishun
Published: February 2023

Kary B. Mullis developed a revolutionary method name polymerase chain reaction (PCR) in 1983, which can synthesize new strand of DNA complementary to the template strand of DNA and produce billions of copies of a DNA fragment only in few hours. Denaturation, annealing, and extension are the three primary steps involved in the PCR process, which generally requires thermocyclers, DNA template, a pair of primers, Taq polymerase, nucleotides, buffers, etc. With the development of PCR, from traditional PCR, quantitative PCR, to next digital PCR, PCR has become a powerful tool in life sciences and medicine. Applications of PCR techniques for infectious diseases include specific or broad-spectrum pathogen detection, assessment and surveillance of emerging infections, early detection of biological threat agents, and antimicrobial resistance analysis. Applications of PCR techniques for genetic diseases include prenatal diagnosis and screening of neonatal genetic diseases. Applications of PCR techniques for cancer research include tumor-related gene detection. This chapter aimed to discuss about the different types of PCR techniques, including traditional PCR, quantitative PCR, digital PCR, etc., and their applications for rapid detection, mutation screen or diagnosis in infectious diseases, inherited diseases, cancer, and other diseases.
Genetic Targets May Be a Promising Future for Osteoporosis
Authors: Mohammad Shahrour Eiman
Published: February 2023

The definition, diagnosis and treatment plans for osteoporosis and osteopenia are based on the assessment of BMD by DEXA. However, this method faces many limitations and challenges. The main difficulty is its ability to assess fracture risk. The threshold for evaluating osteoporosis or osteopenia is of high specificity but of low sensitivity. The majority of osteoporotic fractures occur in individuals whose BMD values are above the osteoporotic threshold. These limitations necessitated the search for alternative solutions of better quality, including radiological and genetic ways, and applications with more input risk factors used in fracture risk assessment like FRAX application. Genetic diagnosis of osteoporosis is a real scientific revolution. There are thousands of point mutations implicated in osteoporosis. The future hope is to find a genetic diagnostic method for osteoporosis. This is very necessary because the treatments currently used are to delay the progression of osteoporosis; therefore, an earlier intervention will be effective. In addition, it serves the future prospects for gene therapy for osteoporosis.
La tragédie d'une jeune fille poète
Authors: Andersson Lennart
Published: February 2023

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Penal Substitutionism, Divine Justice, and the Existence of God
Authors: Corlett J. Angelo , Huffine Nathan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2023

Professor William Lane Craig argues that a particular set of concerns about the Christian doctrine of penal substitution (namely, that Jesus of Nazareth was sacrificed for the sins of humanity) can be satisfied. This article provides rebuttals to said replies in an attempt to render plausible the claim that God exists to the extent that God is perfectly just, and that divine justice requires, among other things, that God never engage in the harming of innocents, consistent with any doctrine of retributivism worthy of the name. The doctrine of God, then, must remain consistent with unqualified negative retributivism. Any theism which might suggest otherwise violates such vital considerations of justice and fairness and must be rejected.
Atmospheric Correction of Landsat Image
Authors: Jonah Iyowuna Benjamin , Aketi Taripredo Moses
Published: February 2023

Purpose: The satellite imagery such as Landsat contains water vapour and gases that do interfere with analytical process to lower the result. The research focused on atmospheric corrected and un-corrected image on Normalized Difference Vegetation Index determination. The aim of the paper was atmospheric correction on satellite imagery and the objectives considered were to: (1) discuss the types of atmospheric correction (2) determine the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index using atmospheric corrected image (3) highlight the Normalized Difference Vegetation Index without atmospheric corrected image.

Methodology: The following materials were used for the study, they are Landsat imagery, ArcGIS 10.7 and Idrisi 32 software. Remote sensing and Geographical Information Systems (GIS), were factored in the process of Normalize Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) determination using bands 4 and 3. Additive rescaling formular was used to extract the temperature values. Analysis of variance was also conducted on the two NDVIs and presented in regression table.

Findings: The study found that atmospheric corrected NDVI started from 0.02 to 1.0 on the scale of measurement while uncorrected NDVI ranges from <61.00 to 201.

Conclusion: The study conclude that corrected satellite imagery gave a good reflectance of the earth features than uncorrected image.

Recommendation: The study recommend that for image studies to be carried out, there should be an atmospheric correction to have a precise result.
Key Critical Factors Of The Users’ Awareness Towards Migration Of Accounting Practices
Authors: Ahmad Nurul Nadiah , Ahmad Suraya , Mohamed Zuraina Sal Salbila
Published: February 2023

The aim of this research is to identify and propose the key critical factors of the users’ awareness towards accrual accounting. Other than that, the relationship between these key critical factors with users’ awareness is also highlighted. 240 questionnaires are distributed among three Accountant General’s Department (AGDs) within the Eastern Region of Malaysia. Identified key critical factors are categorized into five factors based on the result of Factor Analysis. Then, regression analysis is used to test the relationship. The result shows that the key critical factors consist of internal and external factors, which are top management (organisation), technologies and system,colleague opinion and self-efficacy for change as well as external issues. Other than that, the results of regression analysis reveal that only top management (organisation) and external issues have a significant positive relationship with users’ awareness towards the implementation of accrual accounting. The results could be the baseline to improve national capability and capacity in the implementation of accrual accounting and, consequently, support the Malaysian ETP towards greater accountability and holistic sustainability in the Malaysian economic system. Keywords: Accrual Accounting, Accountant General’s Department
Users Evaluation on the Effectiveness of Enterprise System in Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia (JANM)
Authors: Hj. Mohd Ali Fazlina
Published: February 2023

Several organizations had reported success and significant gains resulting from Enterprise System (ES) implementation. In the literature, the term ES is also refer to Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP). It is an integrated system development to meet the needs of internal departments in an organization (Strong & Volkoff, 2010). In this study, Jabatan Akauntan Negara has been chosen as the research setting to evaluate the effectiveness of ERP system from the users’ perspectives in supporting learning, productivity and decision making. In this context of study, the ERP system adopted in Jabatan Akauntan Negara Malaysia (JANM) is the Government Financial and Management Accounting System (GFMAS). The Enterprise System Success (ESS) Model development by Sedera et al. (2004) was used in this study to measure the effectiveness of ERP system in JANM in supporting leaning, productivity and decision making. The result showed that 78.3% of the respondents perceived that the ERP System in JANM is effective and a reliable system for learning, improving productivity and supporting decision making. The findings are important to get a better understanding about the ERP System and how it may bring benefits to the organization. Keywords: Enterprise System, Enterprise Resource Planning, Implementing, effectiveness, individual impact
Influence of Yoga Therapy on Serum Creatinine and Lh-Fsh Ratio Among Girls Suffering with Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Chakkravarthi M. Abishek
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the random group experimental study was to find out the efficacy of Yoga Therapy on Serum Creatinine and LH-FSH ratio among girls suffering with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome For the purpose of the study, 30 girls with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome were selected randomly using random sampling method from Chennai between the age group of 25 and 30 years and they were divided into two groups I, and II with 15 subjects each. It was hypothesized that there would be significant differences among the girls with PCOS on selected physiological and hormonal variables such as Serum Creatinine and LH-FSH ratio than the control group. Preliminary test was conducted for two Groups on Serum Creatinine and LH-FSH ratio before the start of the training program. Group I subject were given Yoga therapy for 60 minutes. 6 days a week for a total period of twelve weeks. Group II (Control Group) were in active rest. After the experimental period, the two groups were retested again on the same selected dependent variables. Analysis of co-variance (ANCOVA) was used to find out the significant differences between the experimental group and the control group. The test of significance was fixed at 0.05 level of confidence. The results of the study proved that the Experimental Group showed significant differences on selected physiological and hormonal variables such as Serum Creatinine (Decreased) and LH-FSH ration (Decreased) than the Control Group due to Yogic practices among girls with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome. The hypothesis was accepted at 0.05 level of confidence. Hence it is concluded that Yogic therapy is beneficial to the girls with Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome to maintain healthy Serum Creatinine and LH-FSH ratio. 200
Are wars inevitable?
Authors: G. Lyubomir Berov
Published: February 2023

Other psychologists, for example E. Durbin and John Bowlby, believe that aggression is characteristic of man by nature. It gives rise to sublimation and projection when a person turns their dissatisfaction into prejudice and hatred of other races, religions, nations or ideologies.
Clinical Ultrasound. Essential tool for health care
Authors: R. Diaz Aguila Hector
Published: February 2023

A brief description of the clinical iltrasound is presented; its definition; main indications; advantages as well as its weaknesses. The POCUS learning curve is pointed out for personnel without prior knowledge of it.
Novel Convolutional Neural Networks based Jaya algorithm Approach for Accurate Deepfake Video Detection
Authors: Zahraa Faiz Hussain  , Hind Raad Ibraheem
Published: February 2023

Deepfake videos are becoming an increasing concern due to their potential to spread misinformation and cause harm. In this paper, we propose a novel approach for accurately detecting deepfake videos using the combination of Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) with the Jaya algorithm optimization. The approach is evaluated on two publicly available datasets, the DeepFake Detection Challenge (DFDC) dataset and the Celeb-DF dataset, and achieves state-of-the-art performance on both datasets. Our approach achieves an accuracy of 99.3% on the DFDC dataset and 97.6% on the Celeb-DF dataset, with high F1 scores indicating a high precision and recall for detecting deepfake videos. Furthermore, our approach is more robust against adversarial attacks than existing state-of-the-art methods. The combination of CNNs with the Jaya algorithm optimization enables effective capture of the temporal information in the video sequence, while the use of robust evaluation metrics ensures objective measurement and comparison with existing methods. Our proposed approach offers a highly effective solution for detecting deepfake videos, which has the potential to be a valuable tool for media forensics, content moderation, and cyber security.
Taxonomy of the Iberian species of Pseudochelidura (Dermaptera: Forficulidae)
Authors: Cuesta-Segura Amonio David , Jurado-Angulo Pilar , Jiménez-Ruiz Yolanda , García-París Mario
Published: February 2023

Male cerci variability was used as the main source of information to separate taxonomic units in the genus Pseudochelidura. Based on these data it was considered that three species of Pseudochelidura coexisted in the Pyrenees: P. sinuata, P. minor and P. montuosa. However, our phylogeographic and phylogenetic analyses based on molecular data (mitochondrial cytb and nuclear ITS2) do not support those conclusions. Combining these analyses with morphological studies we concluded that: 1) the Pyrenees are inhabited by a single evolutionary unit: P. sinuata (Germar, 1825) (= P. minor Steinmann, 1979 syn. nov., = P. montuosa Steinmann, 1981 syn. nov.). 2) Cantabrian and Pyrenean populations are reciprocally monophyletic and morphologically diagnosable representing two independent evolutionary units: Pseudochelidura cantabrica Cuesta-Segura, Jurado-Angulo & García-París sp. nov. and P. sinuata. And, 3) their conservation status needs to be evaluated in the light of current taxonomic changes. We have shown that the use of male cerci for species identification is problematic. Patterns of variation possibly affected by sexual selection (e.g., intrapopulational variability) appear to be very difficult to separate from variation driven by natural selection or genetic drift (i.e., character divergence in geographical isolation). The large sequence divergence observed between Pyrenean and Cantabrian populations of Pseudochelidura suggest a lasting genetic and geographic isolation between them, rendering difficult to ascertain their phylogenetic relationships.
Teori Pendidikan Multikultural dan Pendekatan Pendidikan Multikultural
Authors: Husnul Pathonah  , Wardina
Published: February 2023

Multicultural education in this study is something that has a process of developing all of its potential where every problem that occurs in society will cause conflict. As a consequence of the diversity of culture, ethnicity, ethnicity and sect (religion). Multicultural education is often related to diversity which respects each other and lives together without distinguishing differences in terms of ethnicity, language, ethnicity and religion. Multicultural education originally from various views and ideas that emerged. There are many influences from very rapid global developments in the lives of people who are experiencing change. What is the value of awareness of the meaning of learning about multicultural education which is based on a principle and the concept of multiculturalism, namely a concept that recognizes diversity, accepts differences be it gender, race, and religion based on values ​​and democratic understanding that builds the nation so that it is united. Which is very relevant to use today so as not to leave its cultural roots through multicultural education.
Application of the new periodontal classification: generalised periodontitis
Authors: Reynolds Ian , Naughton David , Winning Lewis , Harrison Peter
Published: February 2023

The World Workshop on the Classification of Periodontal and Peri-implant Diseases and Conditions was convened in 2017 and resulted in the publication of a new classification system in 2018.1 This replaces the formerly used Armitage Classification.2 The complete Workshop proceedings are available to clinicians for free online via the European Federation of Periodontology (EFP) website.
Oral care for patients with cystic fibrosis
Authors: O’Leary F. , Coffey N. , Hayes M. , Burke F.M.
Published: February 2023

##Aim

To outline the systemic manifestations and pharmacological management of cystic fibrosis. Oral manifestations and considerations for the provision of dental care are also addressed.

##Methods

A literature search was conducted to identify medical and dental manifestations of cystic fibrosis. These findings were then used to provide recommendations regarding the provision of dental care for people with cystic fibrosis.

##Results

Cystic fibrosis is a multiorgan condition. There are no known disease-specific contraindications for the provision of dental treatment. However, dentists can implement protocols to facilitate and encourage regular dental attendance.

##Conclusion

Further research should be conducted to assess the oral health of people with cystic fibrosis, notably caries and periodontal status, so that, if necessary, appropriate care strategies and guidelines can be developed.
One Belt One Road Initiative of China: Geographical balance of power, Implications and Consequences
Authors: Kaleemi Irshad Ahmed
Published: February 2023

The One Belt One Road plan is a significant endeavor that unites people around the world and opens various opportunities for peaceful coexistence. Considering the implications of the One Belt One Road strategy on future global growth is the primary goal of this study. On the foundation of corporate, economical, governmental, societal, and cultural influences, it also assesses the OBOR projects' genesis, approach, prospects, and problems. The objectives of this study were established utilizing a qualitative methodology and secondary data, explicitly research articles, scientific papers, several government papers, publications, media articles, newspaper columns, and numerous websites found on the internet. This paper makes the case that these measures will have positive both political and economic effects on allied nations and organizations. It works with to interface individuals through street ways, aviation routes and streams, planning arrangements of different legislatures, monetary joining through cross line business, efficiency and provincial energy security. This concentrate additionally breaks down dangers and difficulties related to OBOR initiative execution. It recommends areas of strength for that amidst associates of Belt and Road Initiative is important to help full products of Belt Road Initiative via steady regulation, arrangement, suitable methodology execution, straightforward acquirement structure, true conception on social, monetary, natural and political variables.
El rol del deporte en el desarrollo de Trastornos de la Conducta Alimentaria: una revisión de la literatura más reciente (2015-2020)
Authors: Toledo Hinarejos Marta , Leon Zarceño Eva María , Cantón Chirivella Enrique
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: El objetivo principal del estudio, fue la realización de una revisión sistemática, con el fin de conocer los factores de riesgo y protectores del deporte en cuanto al desarrollo de Trastorno de la Conducta Alimentaria. Para ello, se consultó en diversas bases de datos: Web Of Science (WOS), y el Catálogo Trobes de la Universidad de Valencia, y a partir de los resultados encontrados, se procedió análisis de la producción científica extraída. 

Resultados: A partir de la utilización de diversos operadores booleanos, se encontraron un total de 21 artículos que cumplieron los criterios de inclusión. De estos estudios, 5, revelaron que los deportes donde se le da mayor importancia a la imagen corporal y hay una mayor exposición del cuerpo (gimnasia rítmica, culturismo, danza, natación sincronizada, etc.) tienen mayor índice de prevalencia en cuanto al desarrollo de un TCA.

Conclusiones: El deporte juega un papel tanto protector como de riesgo. Aquellas personas que tienen una personalidad determinada (rasgos perfeccionistas, desajustes emocionales) o una predisposición genética en cuanto a desarrollo de TCA, el deporte puede ser un desencadenante (dependiendo del tipo de deporte que se practique, la presión ejercida por el entrenador, la categoría deportiva, etc.). Sin embargo, la práctica deportiva moderada, es un factor protector frente a TCA, dado que aumenta los sentimientos de bienestar, mejora la percepción de la imagen corporal y mejora las relaciones sociales.
Propuesta de una temporada de Educación Deportiva multinivel: Aplicación en la escuela rural
Authors: Molina Miguel , Segovia Yessica , Gutiérrez David
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo tuvo como objetivo diseñar una temporada basada en el modelo de Educación Deportiva (MED) en un centro rural con agrupaciones multinivel, realizando adaptaciones en la planificación y estructuración del modelo. También se examinó el potencial educativo de la propuesta de red MED multinivel. Participaron 24 estudiantes y su maestro de Educación Física (EF). Los estudiantes estaban agrupados en dos grupo-clases multinivel (3º-4º nivel: 8-10 años; 5º-6º nivel: 10-12 años). Se diseñó un estudio cuasi-experimental con medidas post-test, empleando un enfoque mixto donde se evaluó la percepción de los estudiantes mediante un cuestionario y grupos de discusión. La percepción del docente se valoró empleando una entrevista en profundidad. Se aplicó un programa de 18 sesiones en EF utilizando una red deportiva basada en el MED. La planificación y las adaptaciones del MED estuvieron relacionadas con la (1) creación de los equipos, (2) estructuración de la temporada, (3) responsabilidades y (4) adaptación del contenido deportivo. Los resultados mostraron una valoración muy positiva del diseño multi-nivel tanto por parte del docente como del alumnado, destacando mejoras en las relaciones sociales, el aprendizaje de responsabilidades y la adquisición de valores. En conclusión, este estudio muestra el potencial de los grupos multinivel para aumentar el alcance educativo del MED y solventar parte de las limitaciones de la escuela rural.
Why disruptive sport competition technologies are used by amateur athletes? An analysis of Nike Vaporfly shoes
Authors: De Andrés-Sanchez Jorge , De Torres-Burgos Ferra , Arias-Oliva Mario
Published: February 2023

Objectives: The Vaporfly tech by Nike (VFT) for road running shoes has supposed a disruption in distance running shoes. Academic research suggests that VFT improves performance, at least, in elite and sub-elite athletes. This paper assesses empirically factors influencing the acceptance of disruptive competition technologies, focusing on the perceptions about the VFT shoes by amateur athletes.

Material and methods: We analyse a survey over 252 Spanish amateur athletes. Our research uses Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), including ethical awareness of athlete that is measured by means of their judgement on moral equity (ME), and athlete income.

Results: The proposed model explains almost half of the intention to use (IU) disruptive technologies by athletes in all regressions. Significant influential factors on IU are Easiness to Use (EU), Performance Expectancy (PE), perception on ME and Income level of the athlete. Surprisingly, Social Influence (SI) has a weak influence on the IU. Structural equation model fitted by means of partial least squares leads to similar results than Poisson regression.

Discussion: This paper applies a theoretical framework that combines findings in consumer behaviour (UTAUT model) and moral equity dimension of a multiple ethical scale to explain intention to use VFT. Of course, proposed methodology can be used to evaluate a disruptive tech within the context of any other sport.

Conclusions: These findings have important implications in the sport industry. As we expected and also has shown by reviewed literature linked to sport tech, conventional UTAUT has been revealed useful theoretical framework to explain the acceptance of disruptive sport competitive techs. But, in addition, ethical aspects also should be considered in their development.
Nghiên cứu độ bền công trình bê tông theo mô hình hóa học
Authors: Tran Van Quan , Giap Van Loi , Nguyen Trong Giap
Published: February 2023

Ăn mòn cốt thép do ion clo và an mòn sulfat bên ngoài ảnh hưởng tới độ bền và khả năng chịu lực của công trình bê tông, công trình bê tông cốt thép trong môi trường nước biển và đặc biệt đối với các công trình bê tông tiếp xúc thường xuyên với nguồn nước có chứa ion sulfat với nồng độ cao. Trong bài báo này một ví dụ cụ thể về ảnh hưởng của ăn mòn Sulfat ngoài đối với đập bê tông Mequinenza và ảnh hưởng của các loại bê tông đến quá trình khuyếch tán các ion clo đối đã được nêu ra. Việc hình thành khoáng thaumasite có hại cho tính chất cơ học của bê tông. Mô phỏng quá trình ăn mòn Sulfat ngoài đối với đập bê tông được tiến hành nhờ sự giúp đỡ của mô hình địa hóa học. Mô hình đã thành công trong việc khẳng định sự hình thành khoáng thaumasite ở lóp vỏ của bê tông cùng với tăng độ rỗng từ đó làm bong tróc lớp vỏ bê tông đã được quan sát trong công trình thực tế. Mô hình ảnh hưởng của các yếu tố đến quá trình khếch tán các ion clo trên cơ sở nồng độ clo trong bê tông. Dựa trên các kết quả này, mô hình giúp dự đoán được độ bền công trình theo thời gian. Cũng như các số liệu ăn mòn cốt thép do ion clo và Sulfat gây ra đối với các công trình thực tế được so sánh với kết quả mô hình.