bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influencia de los objetos de aprendizaje en la implementación del aula invertida
Authors: Salamanca Johanna
Published: March 2022

This article aims to present a systematic review of the literature that addresses the methodological implementation of the flipped classroom and its relationship with the different learning objects used in this interactive space. From this review, it was investigated the use of these objects in the classroom with the motivation and academic performance of the students. The methodology used in this study was the documentary review of 30 articles published in different scientific databases. Studies were analyzed in the period between 2015 and 2020, which allowed concluding the application of different learning objects simultaneously had a positive influence on student motivation. It should be further clarified academic performance tends to increase applied learning objects indistinctly.
História e memória da profissão de psicólogo no Brasil
Authors: Miranda Rodrigo Lopes , Santos Lourdes Rosalvo da Silva
Published: March 2022

A formação do psicólogo, sua profissionalização e regulamentação da Psicologia são temáticas recorrentes de pesquisas e discussões, no Brasil. Nessa direção, objetivamos identificar e caracterizar condições do campo científico-profissional da Psicologia que estiveram envolvidas no processo da regulamentação da profissão entre as décadas de 1940 e 1950. Metodologicamente, esta é uma pesquisa na interlocução entre História Social da Psicologia e a História do Tempo Presente. As fontes primárias foram prioritariamente aqueles presentes no Dossiê Legislativo vinculado à proposição da Lei nº 4.119/62. Os resultados indicam a existência de condições típicas das comunidades científico-profissionais (e.g., sociedades, revistas, exercício profissional, etc.) antes da referida regulamentação. Tais condições respondiam ao projeto de “modernização” nacional a partir de aplicações e da formação de “especialistas” em Psicologia. Assim, o que nos parece é que, para que profissão e a formação fossem legisladas, parte das condições necessárias para sua existência já estavam presentes no país.
PEMBELAJARAN IPA DENGAN METODE PENDEKATAN DISCOVERY PADA SISWA DI SDN 012 BALIKPAPAN UTARA
Authors: Shoodiqin Dian Mart , Mayantasari Menasita , Sastrawan Febrian Dedi , Robiandi Fadli , Septiana Atut Reni
Published: March 2022

SDN 012 Balikpapan Utara terletak di Jalan Giri Mulyo KM 14 RT 22 Kelurahan Karang Joang, Balikpapan Utara. Selama ini, pembelajaran IPA di SDN 012 Balikpapan Utara menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran konvensional atau strategi pembelajaran tradisional di mana guru mentransformasi ilmu pengetahuannya dengan menggunakan metode ceramah dan pembelajaran berpusat pada guru (teacher centered). Pada pengabdian ini, kami membantu pihak sekolah SDN 012 Balikpapan Utara untuk memberikan pembelajaran IPA dengan metode pendekatan pembelajaran discovery. Dengan metode pembelajaran yang menarik diharapkan siswa lebih mudah dalam memahami materi. Kegiatan pembelajaran dengan metode discovery ini diberikan pada siswa Kelas VI SDN 012 Balikpapan Utara. Ada tiga tahap kegiatan yang dilakukan pada pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan refleksi. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan, terlihat bahwa kegiatan pembelajaran IPA dengan metode discovery menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman materi IPA pada siswa Kelas VI di SDN 012 Balikpapan Utara. Selain itu, siswa mengikuti kegiatan pembelajaran dengan antusias dan selalu terlibat aktif dalam setiap aktivitas proses pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN DAUR ULANG SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI PRODUK EKONOMIS BAGI MASYARAKAT KARANG JOANG BALIKPAPAN
Authors: Anifah Eka Masrifatus , Sholikah Umi , Setyo Rini Intan Dwi Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Sebagian besar masyarakat masih melakukan pembakaran dan penimbunan sampah plastik. Pembakaran sampah plastik dapat menyebabkan pencemaran udara, sedangkan penimbunan dapat menyebabkan pencemaran tanah dan air tanah. Sebagai upaya mengurangi pencemaran tersebut, dilakukan pelatihan pengelolaan sampah plastik bagi masyarakat.  Peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan sampah diperlukan untuk mengurangi pembakaran dan penimbunan sampah plastik yang dilakukan masyarakat. Untuk mencapai peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan tersebut digunakan metode observasi, identifikasi dan sosialisasi. Ketiga metode tersebut digunakan bagi masyarakat RT 33 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan. Berdasarkan hasil pelatihan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat, diperoleh peningkatan pengetahuan pengelolaan sampah plastik sebesar 26,62%. Selanjutnya, masyarakat mampu melakukan daur ulang dan terampil memanfaatkan sampah plastik menjadi produk ekonomis seperti dompet. Dengan adanya pengabdian masyarakat berupa pelatihan daur ulang sampah plastik, masyarakat dapat mengurangi sampah plastik. Masyarakat RT 33 Kelurahan Karang Joang Balikpapan mampu mengurangi jumlah sampah plastik ke Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA).
PEMBERDAYAAN UMKM DALAM MENGOPTIMALKAN SOSIAL MEDIA DALAM MENGHADAPI ADAPTASI KEBIASAAN BARU DI BALECATUR SLEMAN DIY
Authors: Mansir Firman , Majid Muh. Naim
Published: March 2022

Pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan sosial media dan online app lainnya pada saat ini merupakan hal yang baru bagi para UMKM yang bergerak menggunakan cara konvesional khususnya pada UMKM Balecatur Sleman DIY. Artikel pengabdian ini berfokus kepada pemberdayaan mitra UMKM menggunakan sosial dalam mengahadapi adaptasi kebiasaan baru di Balecatur. Karena itu, artikel pengabdian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dan pendukung dengan metode kualitatif untuk mendukung tentang pengabdian ini seperti jurnal, berita, buku, dan dokumen-dokumen legal lainnya untuk menjadi referensi. Dengan demikian artikel pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengenalkan dan menerapan digital marketing melalui sosial media dalam menghadapi adaptasi kebiasaan baru bagi UMKM yang berada di Balecatur Gamping DIY, mengingat kondisi pandemi covid-19 yang melanda Indonesia membuat sebagian besara para UMKM gulung tikar.
PEMANFAATAN RIMPANG TEMULAWAK SEBAGAI MINUMAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HERD IMMUNITY MASYARAKAT DI MASA PANDEMI
Authors: Ulfa Rosiana , Harsanti Restiani Sih , Setyawan Bagus
Published: March 2022

Mempertahankan kesehatan tubuh baik itu kondisi mental maupun spiritual adalah satu dari sekian banyak usaha yang dapat dilakukan pada kondisi merebaknya pandemi Covid-19. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang juga merupakan sasaran dari mitra KKN Universitas Jember tahun 2020 sebagian besar merupakan ibu-ibu muda yang memiliki 1-2 anak. Pengetahuan mengenai beberapa tanaman obat disekitar sebagai bahan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sangat bermanfaat bagi para ibu di Desa Setail, hal ini dikarenakan peran ibu sebagai garda terdepan dalam keluarga yang berperan besar dalam kesehatan keluarga. Salah satu tanaman obat yang mudah ditemui adalah temulawak. Tumbuhan ini diketahui memiliki berbagi senyawa yang bersifat antioksidan dan bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan pengetahuan bagi masyarakat Desa Setail khususnya para ibu-ibu muda mengenai fungsi dan kegunaan rempah-rempah yang terdapat disekitar kita dan juga kemampuan dalam membuat minuman tradisional dari temulawak yang dapat digunakan sebagai imunoboster menjaga daya tahan tubuh.
PENERAPAN MEMBRAN REVERSE-OSMOSIS DI LINGKUNGAN PANTI ASUHAN YATIM AISYIYAH BALONGBENDO UNTUK MEMENUHI KEBUTUHAN AIR MINUM
Authors: Widiastuti Nurul , Triyanda Gunawan  , Hamzah Fansuri  , Syafsir Akhlus  , Yuly Kusumawati  , Harmami
Published: March 2022

Pada program pengabdian masyarakat berbasis produk yang dilakukan Tim Abdimas Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS) dihasilkan alat produksi air minum menggunakan perpaduan teknologi membran Reverse-Osmosis (RO), adsorben dan sinar UV yang sesuai dengan baku mutu air dari air sumur di Panti Asuhan Yatim Aisyiyah (PAY Aisyiyah). Kegiatan ini meliputi desain penyaring air yang menghasilkan standar air minum, rancangan bisnis air minum, kemasan produk air minum dan perawatan alat penyaring air. Uji mutu air minum yang dihasilkan dari sumber air sumur di PAY Aisyiyah dilakukan di labaratorium sesuai dengan standar baku mutu air. Berdasarkan hasil analisa dari air sesudah diolah telah memenuhi beberapa parameter sesuai Permenkes No. 492/MENKES/PER/IV/2010. Selain itu, air minum yang dihasilkan masih terdapat kandungan mineral yang dibutuhkan tubuh meliputi Fe, Mn, Zn, Cl, dan F. Sosialisasi telah dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai pengolahan air minum dan perawatan alat yang benar, serta akan dilakukan pengawasan dan evaluasi secara berkala agar alat penjernih air dapat digunakan secara berkelanjutan guna memenuhi kebutuhan air bersih dan air minum lingkungan PAY Aisyiyah dan prospek kedepan untuk bisnis air minum di PAY Aisyiyah.
Penerapan Metode Fuzzy Tsukamoto untuk Mengidentifikasi Banjir Berdasarkan Curah Hujan dan Suhu di Kota Balikpapan pada Tahun 2015 sampai 2019
Authors: Sulistyowati Ria Adha , Millah Nashrul
Published: March 2022

Flooding occurred in several areas in Balikpapan is still a big issue. Floods that occurred in several places in Balikpapan were basically caused by the unavailability of trenches and places to drain rainwater. This causes rainwater going straight down the road and creating a puddle. One way to anticipate the occurrence of floods is to know the conditions that trigger floods, which are rainfall and air temperature. For this reason, it is a necessary to create a classification system for the level of rainfall and air temperature that affect flooding. The method that can be used for this problem is fuzzy logic, specifically the Tsukamoto method. Tsukamoto method of fuzzy logic is one of the most frequently used methods for prediction. Therefore, method can be used to identify floods. Input variables used in this study are rainfall and temperature, while the output variable is flood or not flood.
Analisis Pengaruh Variasi Temperatur Proses Pack Carburizing Terhadap Laju Korosi Material Baja Karbon ASTM A36
Authors: Putra Parmita Ade Wahyu Yusariarta , Priyandoko Bobby Chandra , Dewanto Hizkia Alpha , Tanjung Rifqi Aulia , Bramantyo Satrio Alam , Febriyanto Rizki
Published: March 2022

Baja ASTM A36 tergolong ke dalam baja struktural, penggunaannya banyak dalam dunia industri misal konstruksi jembatan, struktur bangunan, roda gigi, dan konstruksi kapal. Baja ASTM A36 memiliki beberapa kekurangan yaitu kapasitas kedalaman pengerasannya yang rendah, ketahanan korosi yang buruk, dan sifat mekanik seperti kekerasan yang relatif rendah. Oleh karena itu, untuk menanggulangi permasalahan baja ASTM A36 maka dilakukan proses pengerasan permukaan menggunakan metode pack carburizing dengan menggunakan variasi temperatur 850, 900, dan 950ºC dan waktu tahan selama 2 jam menggunakan karbon aktif konvensional dan energizer dari cangkang telur. Pengujian yang dilakukan meliputi pengujian struktur mikro, dan pengujian laju korosi (polarisasi linier). Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu proses pack carburizing berpengaruh terhadap laju korosi dari baja ASTM A36 dengan ditunjukkan oleh penurunan laju korosi yang terjadi, sementara variasi temperatur pada proses pack carburizing terhadap laju korosi dari baja ASTM A36 tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan. Variasi temperatur optimal dalam proses pack carburizing terhadap laju korosi baja ASTM A36 diperoleh pada spesimen C1 dengan variasi temperatur karburisasi sebesar 850°C dan terjadi penurunan laju korosi sebesar 48,6% dari spesimen N (tanpa perlakuan).
An Analyze Stability of Traditional Boat in Riau Island
Authors: Satoto Sapto Wiratno
Published: March 2022

Traditional boat are quite important means of transportation in the Riau Islands because of their natural contours consisting of islands. Boat is the main transportation and also lest costs because it only uses simple technology and simple maintenance. This paper is aims to investigate the traditional boat of Riau's curiosity. It is used to find the things that must be prepared with possible dangers arising from the stability of the boat. This research was conducted by collecting data on the main dimension of the traditional boats used in the Riau Islands. From the main dimensions, measurements are made of the shape of the vessel using digital equipment (infrared) combined with simple equipment to obtain maximum results. From the measurement results, then the simulation is carried out using software with several criteria to get the desired results. From the research results, it is found that the boat still has adequate stability on the: lightweight condition, lightweight with 1 person on board and engine, lightweight with one person onboard with engine and even load. In the future, research will continue to simulate loading when the boat will be used to transport people, luggage with variations in wave angle and boat direction.
Studi Pemanfaatan Big Data dalam Perumusan Kebijakan Publik pada Sektor Kesehatan
Authors: Hakim Dzaki Naufal , Ramadan Fitrah , Cahyono Yunida Indira
Published: March 2022

Sektor kesehatan Indonesia pada saat ini menghadapi kondisi triple burden yang memerlukan respons dalam bentuk kebijakan yang didasarkan pada bukti-bukti ilmiah yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Oleh karena itu, adanya perkembangan teknologi yang menghadirkan big data dapat menjadi peluang pada sektor kesehatan untuk menghasilkan kebijakan yang efektif, dan efisien. Terlebih pada saat ini, penggunaan big data masih didominasi oleh sektor swasta. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi pemanfaatan big data dalam perumusan kebijakan publik pada sektor kesehatan. Hal-hal yang dibahas dalam penelitian ini meliputi sebaran lokasi geografis penggunaan big data, waktu mulai digunakannya big data, kedudukan big data, klasifikasi big data yang telah dimanfaatkan, serta proses pemanfaatan big data dalam kaitannya dengan perumusan kebijakan publik pada sektor kesehatan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Systematic Quantitative Literature Review (SQLR) dengan mengumpulkan berbagai dokumen penelitian terkait ke dalam suatu data base. Kemudian dianalisis lebih lanjut dengan metode analisis deskriptif kuantitatif yang mempertimbangkan berbagai kategori dan sub kategori. Berdasarkan dokumen penelitian yang terkumpul, disebutkan bahwa kebijakan publik untuk sektor kesehatan hanya 21,7% yang telah memanfaatkan big data sebagai dasar perumusan. Kebijakan yang dihasilkan pun beragam bergantung pada big data dan metode analisis yang digunakan. Pemanfaatan big data dalam perumusan kebijakan publik di sektor kesehatan memiliki keunggulan yaitu memberikan efektivitas dan kecepatan dalam perumusan kebijakan. Di sisi lain, pemanfaatan big data dalam sektor kesehatan perlu memperhatikan privasi dan keamanan data. Sehingga dengan memperhatikan keunggulan dan tetap menjaga privasi serta keamanan data maka pemanfaatan big data untuk perumusan kebijakan dalam sektor kesehatan dapat terselenggara secara efektif dan efisien.
Modal Sosial dan Ketahanan Kota Tepi Air di Pontianak
Authors: Nurhidayati Ely , Arianti Iin
Published: March 2022

Masyarakat yang bermukim di tepi air Kota Pontianak, masyarakat telah hidup berdampingan dengan sungai hingga saat ini. Sehingga masyarakat beranggapan bahwa air pasang (besar/tinggi) bukanlah bagian dari bencana. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukenali modal sosial yang membentuk ketahanan kota tepi air. Sasaran penelitian ini yaitu megidentifikasi kerentanan di kawasan dan menemukenali modal sosial. Pendekatan penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan jenis data primer dan sekunder. Adapun data tersebut yaitu kuesioner, wawancara, observasi lapangan dan telaah dokumen. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kerentanan bencana di kawasan tepi air Kota Pontianak seperti risiko genangan, pasang surut sungai, kekeringan, risiko kerusakan bangunan rumah tinggal, dan risiko kebakaran. Hal tersebut menimbulkan modal sosial yang diwujudkan dalam bentuk nilai kearifan lokal, adaptasi dan mitigasi, serta ketahanan masyarakat. Hal tersebut didukung dengan adanya aktivitas masyarakat dalalm lokasi penelitian ini adalah interaksi antar masyarakat dan tentang rasa kekeluargaan antar sesama dan turut ikut jika ada kegiatan gotong royong di masyarakat sekitar.
Formation of ethical consciousness of a future elementary school teacher
Authors: Brunchukova Nadezhda
Published: March 2022

Согласно определению современного воспитательного идеала, представленного в «Концепции духовно-нравственного развития и воспитания личности гражданина России», и в соответствии с задачами, стоящими перед российской системой образования в целом, воспитание высоконравственной личности выступает в качестве одной из ее ключевых на современном этапе развития общества, что, 25 в свою очередь, определяет приоритетные направления профессиональной подготовки будущего педагога. Процесс духовно-нравственного развития и воспитания ребенка опирается не только на имеющиеся методические знания и умения будущего педагога, теоретический и практический опыт, но и на его личностно-нравственное отношение к тому, что происходит в обществе. В связи с этим формирование этических ценностей самого педагога должно и можно рассматривать как важную составляющую эффективности решения стоящих перед педагогом задач. В статье анализируются возможности содержания подготовки учителя начальных классов на этапе профессионального вузовского образования (профиль «Начальное общее образование») с точки зрения формирования этического сознания будущих специалистов.
Practices adaptation of the Smolensk merchants to the extraordinary conditions of the post-war restoration of the economic life of the Smolensk province after the invasion of Napoleon
Authors: Nikitina Natalia
Published: March 2022

Статья подготовлена на основе анализа документального материала, характеризующего практики адаптации смоленского купечества к чрезвычайным условиям послевоенного восстановления хозяйственной жизни Смоленской губернии, прежде всего во взаимоотношениях с властью, а также с иноверным (еврейским) населением Смоленской губернии после Отечественной войны 1812 года. Взаимоотношения с властными структурами строились на основе материальной помощи купечеству, льготах в оплате налогов, списании долгов и недоимок. После 1814 года власть рассчитывала на восстановление хозяйственного потенциала смоленского купечества, однако это произошло гораздо позже, не ранее конца 1810 года. Поэтому поиск виновных в длительном хозяйственном застое стал одной из форм психологической адаптации к чрезвычайным условиям.
Preparing future teachers for the implementation of personal oriented learning
Authors: Selivanova Lyudmila
Published: March 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема подготовки будущих педагогов к осуществлению личностно ориентированного обучения в учебно-воспитательном процессе в вузе. На примере изучения педагогики раскрывается содержание мотивационного, теоретического, практического и креативного компонентов готовности к профессиональной деятельности, направленной на личностное развитие обучаемых.
منظمة التجارة العالمية والدول النامية
Authors: العماري جمال مفتاح
Published: March 2022

The importance of this paper is to try to determine the role of the World Trade Organization in attracting and encouraging investment in the developing country by analyzing some aspects related to this role. The paper dealt with the definition of the World Trade Organization and then addressed the developing countries under the WTO.The paper revealed that within the framework of this organization and the negotiations that preceded it, international trade relations have expanded. The global economic system has been intertwined as a result of the removal of customs and geographical barriers to the movement of goods and services between countries, increasing the flow of capital and adopting the majority of developing countries, Reliance on market forces, and a decline in the role of the state in economic activity, which led to the global economy towards globalization and integration.Which led to deep and radical changes under the influence of these systems in the structures of the economies of States, where the role of the state is reduced by the emergence of new mechanisms, independent functions that were once limited to States, and now by virtue of modern economic trends of: globalization, the World Trade Organization, Poses new challenges. These economic trends have imposed more responsibilities on countries and more burdens to change strategies and reshape trends.
Chemical reaction mechanism of plasma scrubber for by-product treatment in TiN-atomic layer deposition processes
Authors: Lee Seonbyul , Jo Seyun , Hong Sang Jeen
Published: March 2022

In atomic layer deposition (ALD), unreacted precursors released from the process chamber can cause agglomeration of powders inside the fore line, exhaust line, and dry pump. Thus, it shortens the preventive maintenance cycle of dry pumps in a high-volume manufacturing environment. A plasma pretreatment system (PPS) is designed to facilitate formation of by-product powders prior to entering the mechanical pumps in ALD systems. In this paper, we present the optimal operating conditions of a PPS for achieving an optimal TiO2 substitution rate with a TiCl4 precursor. To expedite the chemical reactions of unreacted precursors with oxygen, we studied reaction simulation and computational fluid dynamics to optimize the flow of oxygen in the PPS. The results established the basis for the gas flow conditions of actual processes. Gas waste and NO
x
production can be reduced through optimizing the amount of O2 supply.
Android-Based Application for Children’s Growth Monitoring as a Complement for Child Development Card
Authors: Puspitasari Pramuditha Shinta Dewi , Etikasari Bety , Puspitasari Trismayanti Dwi , Kartika Ria Chandra , Perdanasari Lukie , Kurniasari Arvita Agus
Published: March 2022

Posyandu is a community activity center to provide health services and family planning. Routine monthly weighing for toddlers is one of the activities carried out by the Posyandu. This activity aims to detect early childhood growth disorders to address these problems quickly and precisely. However, since the Covid-19 pandemic, the toddler Posyandu, held regularly every month, has been temporarily suspended until the pandemic ends. This situation causes monitoring of toddlers' growth, and development cannot be done. Therefore we need a mechanism for monitoring child growth and development that can be done online via a smartphone. In previous research has implemented several desktop, web, and mobile-based information systems, but they do not yet have complex features such as maternal and child health information management. The purpose of this research is to create an android-based application in the form of an information system for Child Development Posyandu, which will contain several features such as immunization schedules, monitoring of child growth and development, health news. This application development uses the design sprint method. The test results with the User Acceptance Test method of this android application to user respondents show that 80% of the applications are in a Good category and can be used at Posyandu.
Innovation and Strategic Management Practices in the Implementation of Competency-Based Curriculum in Kenya
Authors: Mpisili Moses
Published: March 2022

Kenya has seen several developments in its schooling and educational system since gaining its independence in 1963. Right from independence, the Ominde Commission (Ominde 1964) sought to reform the educational System, from one that was racially stratified to a more uniform one. Then came the 7-4-2-3 System that had 7 years of primary school, 4 and 2 years of lower and upper secondary and 3 years of university. Thereafter, following another assessment and subsequent recommendations of the Mackay Report in 1982 (Mackay 1982), the 8-4-4 System was introduced in 1985. It extended the life of primary school to 8 years, 4 secondary, and 4 university years. This System has been in place until the Competency-Based Curriculum (CBC) succeeded. The 8-4-4 System has its final cohorts going through the final assessments of primary school. Kenya has shifted the curriculum landscape within the contemporary education system by implementing the Competency-Based Learning Curriculum (CBC). The competency-based learning curriculum is a system of instruction that focuses on both the skills, reporting assessment, and instruction intended to enhance skill capabilities. The curriculum promotes individual wholesome wellbeing and the acquisition of skills that will enhance competency both in professional and real-life application. The design, roll-out, preparation, and implementation of the CBC, just like its predecessors, have not been without challenge and criticism. There has been passionate debate on its efficacy, currency, and relevance in the development of learners in today's modern society. This paper seeks to sift the chaff. The paper will by way of study, assess the place of strategic management practices in the wholesome running of educational systems and curricula, with a critical focus on how these practices have contributed to any hits or misses in implementing the CBC curriculum in Kenya. The study data was collected from collected emanated from education stakeholders such as teachers, heads of schools, and other educators and a survey of select public and private primary schools in Kenya. The highlighted challenges; infrastructural, teacher-learner ratio, process delivery challenges, and human resource, are crucial in determining whether the implementation of the CBC has and will be successful. They will be essential in forming both statutes and regulations that will streamline the competency-based curriculum to ensure that children accessing education at the lower levels obtain skills that will be practical in the professional world and the advancement of their careers.
CICLO DA PRESENÇA NO ALTO ALENTEJO
Authors: ALMEIDA MARIA MOTA
Published: March 2022

Pretendemos, neste capítulo, apresentar o processo que esteve na origem da criação da Associação Ciclo da presença no Alto Alentejo (CpAA). Iniciaremos com a explicação detalhada do projeto na área do turismo literário para o destino Marvão, Os Caminhos d’ O Conspirador, que esteve na origem da ideia desta Associação, apresentando o contexto global e específico do surgimento do mesmo, a metodologia utilizada e as áreas de intervenção delineadas. Continuaremos com um resumo das motivações e do contexto que conduziu à constituição do CpAA, destacando os principais objetivos e características que o nortearam, bem como as ações já realizadas em 2018 e 2019, ambas em Castelo de Vide. Faremos um breve balanço das mesmas. No final evidenciaremos sumariamente as estratégias que pretendemos dinamizar no futuro.
Securing Industrial Internet of Things Against Botnet Attacks Using Hybrid Deep Learning Approach
Authors: Hasan Tooba , Khan Wali Ullah , Al-Wesabi Fahd N. , Dev Kapal , Huang Gaojian
Published: March 2022

This work proposes a hybrid intelligent Deep Learning (DL)-enabled mechanism to secure IIoT infrastructure from lethal and sophisticated multi-variant botnet attacks. The proposed mechanism has been rigorously evaluated with latest available dataset, standard and extended performance evaluation metrics, and current DL benchmark algorithms. Besides, cross validation of our results are also performed to clearly show overall performance.
HYBRID DEEP NEURAL NETWORK BASED GENERATION RESCHEDULING FOR CONGESTION MITIGATION IN SPOT POWER MARKET
Authors: Saket Professor (Dr.) R.K.
Published: March 2022

Hybrid Deep Neural Network Based Generation Rescheduling for Congestion Mitigation in Spot Power Market
Agrawal, Anjali; Pandey, Seema N.; Srivastava, Laxmi; Walde, Pratima; Singh, Saumya; Khan, Baseem; Saket, R.K.
Sparse Arrays Design Using ULA Fitting
Authors: Shi Wanlu , Li Yingsong
Published: March 2022

Sparse array (SA) geometries are proposed to obtain low mutual coupling (MC) and improved degrees-of-freedom (DOF), which are composed of concatenations of multiple uniform linear arrays (ULAs) with certain closed-form expressions and are able to provide long virtual difference coarrays (DCAs) than many existing SAs. Meanwhile, the new proposed SAs have low coupling leakage, hence the proposed SAs have good trade-off between DOF and MC. Numerical experiments are created to give a verify the SA superiority in the presence of heavy MC.
Ludwig Feuerbach’s View of God in The Essence of Christian
Authors: Tú Nguyễn Thị Cẩm
Published: March 2022

Hegel was once a philosopher who greatly influence the views and perceptions of Ludwig Feuerbach. However, in the process of studying the philosophy of the seventeenth century, the French materialism of the eighteenth century and observing the reality of German society at that time, Ludwig Feuerbach realized that Hegel’s philosophy was still limited. Based on that perception, Ludwig Feuerbach criticizes Hegel’s position, at the same time, he criticizes the position of Christian philosophy. Thereby, he established his own philosophical views – humanist philosophy or humanist thought. Although Ludwig Feuerbach’s view of society has not yet clearly shown human independence, it is the foundation and “source of fire” for Karl Mark and F. Engels to establish the concept of human emancipation.
The Relationship of Teacher's Commitment, Teacher Discipline, and Work Motivation with the Performance of Junior High School Teachers in Kahayan District, Pulau Pisau Regency
Authors: Supriyanto Supriyanto , Suriyansyah Ahmad , Mahrita Mahrita
Published: March 2022

This study aims to analyze the direct and indirect relationship between teacher commitment, teacher discipline and work motivation with teacher performance at SMPN Kahayan District, Pulang Pisau Regency. The method used in this research is a correlational method with a quantitative approach which is formulated into a path analysis model. The research population was 248 teachers from 18 schools in 3 sub-districts and 153 respondents were taken as research samples as research samples using probability simple random sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire instrument and data analysis using descriptive analysis, classical assumption test, hypothesis testing and path analysis. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant direct relationship between teacher commitment, teacher discipline and work motivation with teacher performance. There is a direct relationship between teacher commitment and teacher discipline with work motivation, there is an indirect relationship between teacher commitment through work motivation and teacher performance at SMPN Kahayan District Pulang Pisau Regency and there is an indirect effect between teacher discipline through work motivation and performance at SMPN Kahayan District Pulang Regency Knife.
Education through VLEs: Drastic Need of the Hour
Authors: Jena Dr. P. C. , Mahashevta Dr.
Published: March 2022

experience by including computers and the internet in the learning process. It is a system for delivering learning materials to students via the web. These systems include assessment, student tracking, collaboration and communication tools. They can be accessed both on and off-campus, meaning that they can support students' learning outside the lecture hall 24 hours a day, seven days a week. This enables institutions to teach not only traditional full-time students but also those who cannot regularly visit the campus due to geographic or time restrictions, e.g. those on distance learning courses, doing evening classes, or workers studying part-time and various leaning disabilities as well
A Critical Analysis of Sentencing in Criminal Law: The Case of Cameroon and France
Authors: Nkafu Morfaw Evarestus
Published: March 2022

Mankind is a companionable being and the fact of staying together with varying and various characters usually gives rise to differences. If these differences are not sorted out amicably they may degenerate into disputes or conflicts with far reaching consequences. These disputes may be settled in either a civil or criminal court depending on their nature and the choice of the victim. While the aim of a civil action is to pay damages to a victim who has suffered prejudice as a result of another person’s tortuous act, a criminal action is aims principally to punish an offender whose action offends the society as a whole. The paper however, is concerned with criminal law. The purpose of criminal law is self-protection and to prevent harm to others. In this light, this paper after making clarifications of key concepts, analyze the relevance and actors of sentencing under international criminal law. The paper also seeks to provide the limited province of the judge in sentencing as well as appraise the legal provisions and mechanisms of sentencing in Cameroon and France. In effect, the paper concludes with some salient measures in order to blend theory and practice for effective implementation of Sentencing in Cameroon and France Criminal Law.
Exploring the Possibility of Utility Model Protection in India
Authors: Sheikh Sajid
Published: March 2022

The basic rationalization behind Utility Models is that patents are not suited in circumstances where the innovation is mostly based on craftsmanship performed in response to a real but limited need. Over the past few years, the intellectual property regime in India has been able to reinforce and strengthen its roots in the structure of the legal system despite numerous challenges and limitations. But the main question is whether the Indian industry has been able to truly exploit the law of IPR for their growth or not? Going by the record it seems that only big national and Multi-National Corporations have succeeded in extracting the benefits of India’s IPR reign because patent laws of India require a high threshold level of inventiveness which is accompanied with the cumbersome and highly technical application process, which is a quite a costly affair for small industries. In the present legal framework of India, the innovators of frugal or small inventions are unable to patent their inventions under the existing legal regime. The crisis has enlarged due to higher level of inventiveness. The utility model protection system developed to provide an alternate and auxiliary system to protect the inventions having a modulating level of inventiveness. Therefore, this paper intends to present the foundations of a legal framework which can strike a balance between the strong Patent system and a flexible utility model system which has a potential to boost innovation in India. The author in this paper looks into the possibility of legislating a separate law for the protection of utility models to promote economic and technological development.
Sexual Assaults at the One Stop Center Unit in the Health District of Commune V of Bamako (Mali)
Authors: O Traoré S. , A Bocoum , C Sylla , S Fané , I Kanté , D Saleck , S Tall , I Kouyaté F , N Diakité , M Traoré , I Diallo , T Théra , I Tegueté , Y Traoré
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Sexual assault violates fundamental rights, including physical and psychological integrity and security of the person. The purpose of this work was to take stock of the holistic management of sexual assaults received in the service. Patients and method: We conducted a cross-sectional and descriptive study covering the period from June 2017 to May 2020, i.e. three years. It focused on all survivors of sexual assault received in the unit of  which houses the Obstetric Gynecology Department of the CSRéf CV of the district of Bamako in Mali. Results: The prevalence of sexual assault was 1.79%. The average age of survivors was 24 years. Sexual assaults mainly concerned adolescent girls (92.20%). The majority of survivors had been admitted (88.84%). They were single (89.80%). The average gesture was 4. The alleged perpetrator was unknown to the survivor in 79.14%. Genitogenital penetration with ejaculation was reported in 70.14% of cases, including 52.40% in a climate of violence. The initial clinical evaluation found recent hymenal lesions found in 13.58% of cases and an intact hymen in 9.42% of survivors. Holistic management included a paraclinical assessment component and a care administration and support component. The drafting of a medical certificate in three copies was systematic. Conclusion: Sexual assaults are relatively common in our department. They are probably underestimated. Keywords: Violence, gender, survivors, bamako.
Analysis of Normal and Abnormal Admission Cardiotocography (CTG) and Its Association with Perinatal Outcomes
Authors: Mahjabeen Nusrat , Nasreen Shaikh Zinnat Ara
Published: March 2022

Background: Cardiotocography (CTG) records changes in fetal heart rate and their temporal relation with uterine contractions. Its aim is to diagnose the hypoxia and prioritize the babies who need urgent delivery. Objective: The aim of the study is to assess the role and effectiveness of admission CTG and compare the abnormal and normal CTG regarding fetal outcomes. Methods: It is a prospective observational study held in Z.H. Sikder Women’s Medical College & Hospital for the period of 1 year (July 2020 to June 2021). 500 pregnant women were studied in this period. Admission and intermittent CTG was done according to need. Statistical level of significance was set at p <0.05. Result: Total 500 cases were taken as study population according to inclusion criteria and divided into two groups, normal and abnormal CTG. Abnormal CTG includes both suspicious and pathological varieties. Difference in Apgar score, NICU admission and perinatal asphyxia was statistically significant (p<0.05). Conclusion: A CTG is a non-invasive, reliable and cost-effective screening method to evaluate the fetal condition and to predict perinatal outcome in high risk and also in low-risk pregnancies. Caesarean section rates may be dramatically reduced by appropriate use of CTG.
Microalbuminuria in early pregnancy as a Predictor of Preeclampsia
Authors: Khair Dr. Asma Binte , Begum Dr. Firoza , Akter Dr. Sumaiya , Parvez Dr. Kazi Shamim , Sultana Dr. Mamuni , Hossain Dr. Mohammad Ahad
Published: March 2022

Background: Hypertensive disorders of pregnancy have been a challenge to the obstetricians and researchers since many centuries. Prediction of preeclampsia (PE) in the early pregnancy is of utmost help in preventing the disorder and minimizing its severity. Objective: To evaluate the predictive accuracy of microalbuminuria in early pregnancy for the development of preeclampsia. Methods: A prospective cohort study was carried out in the Obstetrics and Gynaecology Department of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University (BSMMU), Dhaka, over a period of one year. 133 pregnant women at 10 – 14 weeks of gestation were included in the study. The group of women with microalbumin excretion 20 – 300 mg/L in a spot sample of urine was designated as ‘exposed’ group and those with albumin excretion < 20 mg/L as ‘unexposed’ group. The outcome variable was development of either Preeclampsia or Eclampsia or Gestational Hypertension. Result: Among 133 study subjects, 13 developed adverse outcomes (PE/GHTN). The pregnant women were predominantly in their 2nd decades of life (20 – 30 years old) with mean ages of the adverse and normal outcome groups being 25.6 and 24.9 years respectively (p = 0.614). No significant association was found between adverse outcome and parity (p = 0.729). The past history of preeclampsia tends to be significantly associated with PE or GHTN (p = 0.048). Nearly half (46.2%) of those who developed preeclampsia/GHTN had microalbuminuria in early pregnancy compared to 23.3% of those who did not have microalbuminuria. The risk having preeclampsia/GHTN in the ‘exposed’ group is 2.5 (95% CI = 1.0 – 6.9) times higher than that in the ‘unexposed’ group (p = 0.037). The sensitivity of microalbuminuria was inappreciably low (46.2%). However, its specificity is optimum (76.7%). The positive and negative predictive values of the test were 17.6% and 92.9% respectively with high yield of false positive and low yield of false negative results. The overall predictive accuracy of the test was found to be 73.7%. Conclusion: The study concluded that presence of microalbuminuria in pregnant women in their 1st trimester significantly predicts PE/GHTN.
Prevalence of Hysterectomy in the Obstetrics Gynecology Department of the Sominé Dolo Hospital in Mopti Mali in 2017
Authors: Mariko Seydou , Coulibaly Pierre , Traoré Bréhima , Bagayogo Nanko dit Seydou , Guirou Abdramane , Traoré Mamadou
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Hysterectomy is a surgical procedure commonly performed in obstetrics gynecology at the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti, but no study had been conducted. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence of hysterectomy and to review gynecological and peripartum hysterectomies. Methods: This was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted over a period of 12 months from January 1, 2017 to December 31, 2017 in the obstetrics gynecology department of the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti Mali. Eligible patients were represented by all those who had undergone a peripartum or gynecological hysterectomy during the study period in our service. Our supports consisted of patient files, patient interviews, the operating report register, the delivery register and the hospitalization register. Data were entered and analyzed using Epi info3.5.3 software and word processing was performed using Word 2007 software. Results: During the study period, all the surgical interventions represented 522 cases, i.e. an overall prevalence of 9.2% (57/522) among which hysterectomies during the gynecological period represented 70% (38/57) against 30% (19/57) peripartum hysterectomies. The average age of the patients was 46.5 years with the extremes of 18 and 75 years. The types of hysterectomies were represented in the vast majority by total interadnexal hysterectomy 77.2% (44/57) followed by subtotal hysterectomy 15.8% (9/57) and hysterectomy plus bilateral adnexectomy 7% (4 /57). Conclusion: Hysterectomy is one of the most practiced surgical activities at the Sominé Dolo hospital in Mopti. It constitutes an alternative solution for the practitioner to save the life of the patient, particularly in the event of emergency hysterectomies which represented a significant proportion in our study.
Crypto-Currency: Trends and Determinants
Authors: Bhowmik Dr. Debesh
Published: March 2022

In this paper, author analyses the role of cryptocurrencies in the economy and showed the trends of prices of Bitcoin and Ethereum in terms of US$ during 2017m1-2021m12 and also showed the trends of the market capitalization of Bitcoin during 2017m1-2021m12. All the trendlines are non-linear with cyclical behavior. Traditional regression model revealed that the market capitalization of Bitcoin is positively related with prices of Bitcoin and inflation rate and negatively related with price of Ethereum significantly from 2019m1 to 2021m12. Cointegration and VEC model suggested that the market capitalization of Bitcoin has long run causality with the prices of Bitcoin and Ethereum and inflation rate but the cointegrating equation has been proved diverging away from equilibrium. Bitcoin price and market capitalization have bi-directional short run causality and the price of Ethereum has short run causality to market capitalization of Bitcoin during the specified period. The volatility of market capitalization of Bitcoin showed a non-stationary process.
Prolapsed Cecoureterocele an Unusual Cause of Female Acute Urinary Retention: Case Report and Review of the Literature
Authors: Raphael Dr. John E. , Wakama Dr. Itekena
Published: March 2022

Background: Urinary retention in females are rare. Ureterocoeles are uncommon causes of acute urinary retention in females. There are a wide variety and presentations of ureterocoeles with potentially diverse treatments. Open and endoscopic options have been described. We present a case of a 38-year-old female with acute urinary retention from a prolapsed ureterocoele associated with a stone. Objectives: To highlight caeco-ureterocoele as a rare cause of Acute Urinary Retention in females. A 38-year-old female presented with a history of severe lower urinary tract symptoms (LUTS) along with a urethral protrusion of a few weeks’ duration. Examination showed she was in retention with a tender irreducible and inflamed mass covered with mucosa protruding from the urethra. A urethral catheter was passed beside the mass to relieve the retention. A calculus was palpated in prolapsing mucosa consistent with a prolapsing caeco-ureterocoele. Under local anesthesia, the mucosa was incised and 1.5x1.5cm spherical calculus was extracted. Urine was observed flowing out of the ureterocoele. The patient improved significantly from her symptoms and a follow-up ultrasound scan did not show hydronephrosis. Conclusion: Prolapse caeco-ureterocoele with stone could cause acute urinary retention in females. A heightened index of suspicion is needed when a female presents with an associated urethral protrusion.
Evaluation of Illizarov Principle of Infected Nonunion Tibia
Authors: Hasan Dr. Md. , Mamun Dr. Md. Bahauddin Al , Billah Dr. Masum , Islam Shahidul , Islam Nozrul , Akhter Dr. Gulshan Ara
Published: March 2022

Background: Among several treatment options for the management of infected nonunion tibia, Illizarov technique is a newer one.Illizarov technic has many good advantages and features. But in Bangladesh we have very few research-based information regarding the effectiveness and outcomes applyingIllizarov principle in treatinginfected nonunion tibia. Aim of the study: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness and outcomes Illizarov principle in treating infected nonunion tibia. Methods: This prospective observational study was conducted in the Department of Orthopedics, Holy Family Red Crescent Hospital Dhaka Bangladesh during the period from January 2018 to December 2019. In total 27 patients with infected nonunion tibia were selected as the study population. Illizarov technic was applied for all of the patients. Before starting data collectionproper written consentsfrom all the participants were taken. A pre-designed semi-structured questioner was used in collecting necessary patient data. All data were processed, analyzed and disseminated by MS Office and SPSS version 20.0 as per need. Results: In this study, as postoperative complications, local pain with motion, local oedema, painful tenting of skin and pin tract infection were found in 3.705, 7.41%, 14.81% and 18.51% participants respectively. There was not a single case of deep infection or unacceptable malunion or non-union. As the final outcomes of this technic as per the Karlstrom and Olerud criteria, the highest 59% patients got ‘excellent’ result. Then 30%, 7% and the rest 4% patients got ‘good’, ‘fair’ and ‘poor’ result respectively. Conclusion: For the management of infected nonunion tibia,Illizarov technic opened a new era. Considering the god features of this technic like less blood loss, lower complication rate, shorter duration of hospital staying and prompt healing physicians can take this principle as the method of choice in treating infected nonunion tibia.
Perfil da mortalidade por suicídio no estado do Ceará, durante a COVID-19, INTEGRASUS-2020 a 2021
Authors: Vasques Dantas Coelho Ananda Caroline , Tinto Silva João Felipe , Gomes da Silva Paulo Thiago , Alves de Azevedo Maria Janaina , Baroni Araujo Gustavo , Moreira de Oliveira Ingrid Mikaela , Araújo Henrique Giuliano , Costa de Azevedo Mello Emmanuella , Pereira da Silva Julio Cesar , Silva Pereira Paloma
Published: March 2022

Objetivo: Identificar o perfil de óbitos por suicídios no estado do Ceará. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com abordagem quantitativa, realizado no sistema IntegraSUS da Secretaria da Saúde do Estado do Ceará, no período de janeiro de 2020 a fevereiro de 2021.Resultados: Constatou-se 1.004 casos de suicídios Verificou-se que a mortalidade foi maior , nas pessoas do sexo masculino (810), raça parda (843), lesão autoprovocada (895) Conclusão: A partir dos dados, nota-se a construção do perfil de suicídio possibilitando ações de planejamento de promoção da saúde que evitem os casos de suicídio.