bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Investasi Penanaman Modal Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Melalui Peningkatan Produk Domestik Bruto di Indonesia
Authors: Alice  , Ekklesia  , Sepriani Lena , Yohana Juwitasari Hulu
Published: October 2021

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan hal yang sangat penting bagi semua negara, salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi adalah dengan melakukan investasi baik Penanaman Modal Dalam Negeri (PMDN) maupun Penanaman Modal Asing (PMA). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh investasi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia melalui peningkatan produk domestik bruto. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik Republik Indonesia. Analisis data menggunakan metode regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penanaman modal asing dan penanaman modal dalam negeri pada dasarnya meningkatkan produk domestik bruto, namun dalam penelitian ini penanaman modal asing tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto. Di sisi lain, penanaman modal dalam negeri berpengaruh signifikan terhadap produk domestik bruto.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Locus of Control dan Financial Attitude Terhadap Keputusan Penganggaran Modal (Studi Kasus di Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Provinsi Bali)
Authors: Das prena Gine , Kartika Ni Made Listiyani
Published: October 2021

Penganggaran modal adalah anggaran yang mencakup rencana perolehan aktiva tetap berupa tanah, bangunan dan item peralatan modal beserta perincian keuangan. Anggaran ini dapat mencakup waktu cukup lama dan pengeluaran dana meliputi jumlah besar. Penerimaan maupun pengeluaran anggaran memerlukan perencanaan dan pengendalian dalam rangka pencapaian efisiensi dan efektivitas di dalam instansi pemerintahan sehingga keputusan penganggaran modal harus tepat dan sesuai dengan kebutuhan yang di rencanakan. Dalam membuat suatu keputusan penganggaran modal ini diukur dengan pengetahuan keuangan,kendali diri dan sikap keuangan yang dimiliki oleh pegawai didalam instansi pemerintahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini, penulis ingin mengetahui tentang pengaruh pengetahuan keuangan , kendali diri dan sikap keuangan pada keputusan penganggaran modal. Dalam penelitian ini, lokasi penelitian yang dilakukan adalah di Dinas Koperasi dan UKM Provinsi Bali dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 35 responden yang terdiri dari Kepala Dinas dan pegawai dimasing-masing bagian. Dalam penentuan sampel metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian adalah metode purposive sampling yaitu berdasarkan kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Jenis data yang digunakan yaitu data kuantitatif. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini yaitu data primer dengan kuisioner dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan skala likers. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu dengan uji asumsi klasik, Analisis Statistik Deskriptif, dan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa pengetahuan keunagan, kendali diri dan sikap keuangan berpengruh positif pada keputusan penganggaran modal.
GAMBARAN PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PADA PETUGAS KEBERSIHAN DI ERA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Cahyawati Putu Nita , Saniathi Ni Kadek Elmy
Published: October 2021

Petugas kebersihan merupakan salah satu tenaga yang sangat penting dalam pelayanan di klinik, puskesmas, maupun di rumah sakit. Hal ini dikarenakan tempat tersebut merupakan lokasi berkumpulnya orang sakit maupun sehat. Kondisi ini menyebabkan tingginya risiko penularan penyakit infeksi di tempat ini, termasuk terjadinya pencemaran lingkungan. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat khususnya bagi para petugas kebersihan di tempat pelayanan kesehatan. Instrumen yang digunakan pada kegiatan ini adalah kusioner. Berdasarkan hasil pengisian kuesioner, temukan bahwa seluruh responden telah menggunakan masker saat melakukan aktivitas di luar rumah. Walaupun demikian, belum seluruh responden dapat mempertahankan untuk tidak membukan masker saat bekerja. Perilaku hidup dan sehat di lingkungan keluarga juga belum diterapkan sesuai protokol yang dianjurkan dan belum diterapkan secara konsisten. Dengan demikian, dapat dismpulkan bahwa penerapkan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat baik di keluarga maupun di tempat kerja belum dilakukan secara konsisten, sehingga, dapat meningkatkan risiko penularan COVID-19.
CONTEMPORARY “SHAMANISING PERSONS” AMONG THE TUNGUS-MANCHU (EVENKI, EVEN, AND NANAI): CASE STUDIES ABOUT COMMON COLLECTIVE SPIRITUAL REPRESENTATIONS
Authors:   ALEXANDRA LAVRILLIER University of Paris-Saclay, LAVRILLIER ALEXANDRA , SEM TATIANA YU. ,   TATIANA YU. SEM Russian Museum of Ethnography
Published: October 2021

This article studies common spiritual representations about contemporary Tungus-Manchu “shamanising persons”. It analyses ethnographic material gathered by the authors between 1994 and 2020 among the Evenki, Even, and Nanai of Yakutia, the Amur region, Kamchatka, Novorossiysk, and Khabarovskii krai, as well as the relevant scholarly literature. Under Soviet anti-religious policies, the traditional shamans of these peoples went into significant decline: the last traditional shamans passed away in the 2010s, thus potentially disrupting the transmission of the shamanic function. Nevertheless, according to collective representations, the spirits are still active and continue elect people to become shamans. Our paper argues that these peoples are enduring “ritual wanderings”, wedged between a lack of individuals able to transmit the knowledge required to become a traditional shaman and the fact they reject urban/western neo-shamanism (in contrast to other Siberian peoples like the Buriat, Tuva, Yakut, and Altai). Through the analysis of a mosaic of case studies on shamanising persons who are neither traditional shamans nor neo-shamans, we reveal many relationships with the spirits, the ways these people deal with shamanic election, and the common core of the spiritual representations of the Tungus-Manchu. This paper contributes to the study of contemporary shamanism, Tungus-Manchu cultures, and human-nature relationships.
FORMATION OF MENTALITY IN SHAMANISTIC SOCIETIES OF THE NANAI PEOPLE
Authors:   TATIANA D. BULGAKOVA  Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, BULGAKOVA TATIANA D.
Published: October 2021

The generalization of the field material collected by the author allowed to identify two groups of interrelated factors that form the mentality of those Nanai people who practice shamanism. There were two principles identified, the goal-setting and detecting the resources required to achieve the desired results. On the one hand, an irrational worldview, the idea of the accessibility of the space of the spiritual world and the characters inhabiting it (spirits), is specific to the mentality of shamanists. On the other hand, the basis of the mentality of shamanists is the priority of the principle of pragmatism (utility), that is, the desire to consider the spiritual invisible reality as a resource available for solving those problems that arise in the real physical world. The mentality formed at the intersection of the principles of irrationality and utility has a significant sociogenetic potential, its effect extends to those aspects of the socio-cultural reality that are outside of the actual shamanic practice...
Magnetic resonance picture of changes in the prostate gland in patients with localized prostate cancer after radical external beam radiotherapy
Authors: Krupina M. V. , Trofimova T. N. , Valkov M. Yu.
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a highly informative imaging technique, but now days is not recommended for detecting prostate cancer revealing after external beam radiation therapy (EBRT) at localized prostate cancer.

Purpose of the study. To study the magnetic resonance imaging of changes in the prostate gland in patients with localized prostate cancer after radical EBRT. 

Materials and methods. Studied and compared the data of clinical and histological studies of a series of MRI in nine patients with prostate cancer before and after EBRT. Standard sequences (T2-weighted images, diffusion-weighted images, dynamic con trast enhancement) were used for MRI. 

Results. After irradiation, in a delayed period, atrophy and fibrotic changes occur in the structure of the prostate gland, which leads to a decrease in its size, uneven contours, and the impossibility of differentiating the zonal anatomy on T2-VI. After RT, the intensity of the MR signal from the tumor on DWI with a high b-factor decreases, the difference in the ADC of the peripheral, transient zones and the tumor is practically leveled. After RT, the hypervascularity of the tumor progressively decreases, there fore, in the delayed period, in most cases, type 3 of the contrast curve is observed in DCE. In general, MRI gives results consistent with the dynamics of serum PSA levels. However, one patient after EBRT showed signs of local progression on MRI without signs of biochemical progression.

Conclusion. MRI can be used as a method for early diagnosis of local recurrence of prostate cancer after EBRT, however, its clinical significance requires further study.
Sustainable Packaging of Quantum Chemistry Software with the Nix Package Manager
Authors: Kowalewski Markus , Seeber Phillip
Published: October 2021

The installation of quantum chemistry software packages is commonly done
manually and can be a time-consuming and complicated process. An update
of the underlying Linux system requires a reinstallation in many cases
and can quietly break software installed on the system. In this paper,
we present an approach that allows for an easy installation of quantum
chemistry software packages, which is also independent of operating
system updates. The use of the Nix package manager allows building
software in a reproducible manner, which allows for a reconstruction of
the software for later reproduction of scientific results. The build
recipes that are provided can be readily used by anyone to avoid complex
installation procedures.
Analysis of academic self-efficacy of medical students learning English for specific purposes
Authors: Djokic Stasa , Brkic-Jovanovic Nina , Marosan Zoran , Markovic Vuk
Published: October 2021

Introduction. English for Specific Purposes focuses on teaching and learning
subject specific knowledge which includes specific language skills that
particular learners need for a specific purpose. Self-efficacy is determined
by subjective beliefs about one?s own abilities, which also applies to the
academic setting of studying English for Specific Purposes. Academic
self-efficacy represents the conviction of students about their own
abilities to successfully fulfil academic tasks at designated levels. The
goal of this research is to examine the degree of academic self-efficacy of
medical students who learn English for Specific purposes at the Faculty of
Medicine of the University of Novi Sad, with respect to their gender, year
of study, grade achieved in the previous course in English, and the length
of learning English before enrolling in the Faculty. Material and Methods.
The study included 58 medical students. The researchers used the College
Academic Self-Efficacy Scale questionnaire developed by Owen and Froman
(1988) to assess academic self-efficacy. Results. Three significant factors
were identified: general self-competence, communication with the professor,
and attendance at lectures, with general self-competence being the most
significant factor. Considering the independent variables, only the grade
showed statistical significance. Establishing the grade as such a
significant predictor can be explained by the fact that good grades and a
high grade point average are presented as very desirable outcomes. However,
a good grade does not necessarily mean having better knowledge or correct
use of language. Conclusion. Further research into this topic is necessary,
with expanding the number of participants, study programs and variables.
Application of machine learning classifiers to arterial disease detection, utilising virtual patient databases
Authors:   , Jones Gareth
Published: October 2021

Two of the most common forms of arterial disease are stenosis and aneurysm, estimated to aﬀect between 1% and 20% of the population. Ruptured abdominal aortic aneurysms alone are estimated to be the cause of between 6,000 and 8,000 deaths a year within the United Kingdom. Patients with stenosis have been shown to have a mortality hazard ratio of 1.42 compared to a control population [2], and an unadjusted death rate of 3.35 per 100 person-years compared to 1.23 per 100 person-years in a control population [97]. Current methods for the detection of arterial disease are generally impractical for large scale screening, expensive, or both. If an inexpensive method for the detection of both stenosis and aneurysm is created, that minimises the need for invasive measurements, the cost eﬀectiveness of large scale screening could be improved making both continuous monitoring and screening feasible. One such method is to use easily acquirable haemodynamic measurements at accessible peripheral locations within the circulatory system for diagnosis. Within this thesis an initial exploratory study into the potential of using machine learning classiﬁcation algorithms to detect arterial disease from such measurements is presented.It is likely that the indicative biomarkers of arterial disease held within pressure and ﬂow-rate proﬁles consist of micro inter- and intra- measurement details. To facilitate the use of a data driven approach to the discovery of any biomarkers a framework for the creation of virtual patients, through the employment of a mathematical model of blood ﬂow, is presented. This framework is utilised to create a series of virtual patient databases, as the balance between simplicity and realism progresses through the thesis. The most realistic of these databases is made publicly available (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4549764). The aforementioned framework for the creation of virtual patients is a major contribution of this thesis, and can be applied to a wide range of biological systems given a mathematical description.The synthetic data sets are used to train and subsequently test a series of machine learning classiﬁers, to predict the presence of both stenosis and aneurysm, using various combinations of pressure and ﬂow-rate measurements. It is shown that the inclusion of a diseased vessel (either stenosis or aneurysm) produces consistent and signiﬁcant biomarkers in haemodynamic proﬁles, irrespective of a patients unique underlying arterial network. These biomarkers are found to be diﬀerentiable from the natural variability present across a large cohort of patients, showing that arterial disease has a clear and unique eﬀect on pressure and ﬂow-rate proﬁles. This suggests strong potential in the use of haemodynamic measurements to detect arterial disease.
Educación superior, innovación y docencia: alcances y limitaciones de la virtualidad como estrategia institucional
Authors: López Espinosa José Ricardo , González Bello Edgar Oswaldo
Published: October 2021

Este texto presenta los resultados de una indagación en una institución de educación superior en la que, a partir del año 2015, bajo la intención de mejorar los indicadores de calidad educativa, y en especial los de cobertura, se sustituyeron horas de clases presenciales por el empleo de una plataforma virtual en las asignaturas de todos sus programas de estudio. El objetivo que atiende este análisis se orienta a analizar las limitaciones que, desde la perspectiva del profesorado, caracterizan la enseñanza a través de tecnologías en una universidad pública estatal de México. Esto a través de un diseño cualitativo, un enfoque fenomenológico y la aplicación de una entrevista semiestructurada a 32 docentes adscritos a la institución. Los resultados ponen en evidencia principalmente tres situaciones: la sensación de incertidumbre respecto al uso de la plataforma virtual, el aparente desinterés por implementar nuevas estrategias didácticas y la inquietud por un incentivo al ejercicio docente en la virtualidad. En consecuencia, se advierte la necesidad de promover el uso correcto de la plataforma virtual a través de programas de estímulos institucionales. Asimismo, se sugiere a la institución fomentar el desarrollo de estrategias didácticas acordes a los medios con los que dispone cada docente, ya que de no lograrse lo señalado será complicado asumir a la enseñanza a través de tecnologías como una innovación exitosa.
Pelatihan Serta Pendampingan Penyusunan Akuntansi Dasar bagi Lembaga Keuangan Mikro dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM) di Tiuh Gunung Katun Malay Tulang Bawang Barat
Authors: Syaipudin Usep
Published: October 2021

Melihat pentingnya peranan lembaga pembiayaan dalam pengembangan UMKM terutama sektor perdagangan sebagai alternatif sumber pembiayaan maka pemerintah perlu dilakukan sosialisasi kepada UMKM tentang eksistensi lembaga pembiayaan baik bank maupun non-bank khususnya koperasi. Selain itu, bagi lembaga pembiayan perbankan yang tidak memiliki core usaha pada usaha mikro dapat menggunakan model pembiayaan linkage dan channeling dengan lembaga pembiayaan lainnya. Permasalahan yang terjadi di Lembaga Keungan Mikro serta UKM di daerah Tulang Bawang Barat bahwa pengelola belum memahami mengenai pelaporan akuntansi berdasarkan PSAK, belum mempunyai kemampuan dalam melaporkan laporan keuangan yang sesuai dengan PSAK EMKM sehingga laporan keuangan yang dihasilkan tidak informative dan tidak sesuai dengan PSAK yang berlaku.
Peran Kader PKK dalam Mengelola Sampah Plastik Rumah Tangga melalui Penerapan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, dan Replant.
Authors: Damayanti Aprillia Hani
Published: October 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan, pemahaman, dan keterampilan kepada masyarakat melalui Kader PKK dalam mengelola sampah plastik rumah tangga melalui penerapan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, dan Replant. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan pelatihan dan praktek/simulasi. Target jangka panjang yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah menjadikan Kader PKK mampu mengelola sampah plastik rumah tangga melalui penerapan Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, dan Replant, sehingga jumlah sampah plastik yang dihasilkan rumah tangga keluarga berkurang jumlahnya. Secara keseluruhan nilai rata-rata peserta sebelum dilaksanakan kegiatan sosialisasi adalah 50,29 dan mengalami kenaikan menjadi 84,93 setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pelatihan. Kenaikan rata-rata sebesar 34,64 poin. Nilai pre-test tertinggi adalah 80 dan nilai terendah 27, sedangkan untuk sesi post-test nilai tertinggi adalah 100 dan nilai terendah 33. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu memberikan dampak positif secara kognitif terhadap pengetahuan tentang Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, dan Replant. Sedangkan dari sisi afektif, kesadaran, kemauan, dan kemampuan peserta dalam menerapkan konsep Reduce, Reuse, Recycle, Replace, dan Replant dalam mengelola sampah plastik rumah tangga dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.
Peningkatan Kapasitas Advokasi Sosial dan Pendampingan Hukum pada Anggota Satuan Tugas Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (Satgas PATBM) Garuda Hitam Pekon Mataram, Kabupaten Pringsewu
Authors: Sulistiowati Rahayu
Published: October 2021

Satuan Tugas Perlindungan Anak Terpadu Berbasis Masyarakat (Satgas PABTM) Garuda Hitam Pekon Mataram, Kabupaten Pringsewu baru terbentuk pada bulan Februari 2020, sehingga kemampuan untuk mencegah dan menanggapi kekerasan yang diterima oleh anak korban kekerasan belum maksimal. Untuk itu, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan meningkatkan kapasitas advokasi sosial dan pendampingan hukum pada anggota Satgas PATBM Garuda Hitam Pekon Mataram dengan metode pelatihan (ceramah, role-play, dan praktek). Pelatihan advokasi sosial dan pendampingan hukum ini memberikan pengaruh cukup siginifikan (sedang) terhadap peningkatan kapasitas (pengetahuan dan kemampuan) pendampingan hukum dengan tingkat keefektivan didominasi kriteria sedang sebesar 70 persen dengan nilai rerata N-Gain adalah 0,48.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Konsumen melalui Peningkatan Pemahaman terhadap Label Produk Pangan Olahan
Authors: Sunaryo -
Published: October 2021

Permasalahan dalam kegiatan ini adalah: 1) para siswa pada umumnya belum mengetahui tentang arti penting dan manfaat label yang tercantum dalam kemasan produk pangan; 2) masih adanya perilaku dari siswa yang tidak peduli atau memperhatikan label pada kemasan produk sewaktu mereka membeli suatu produk pangan; dan masih banyak diantara para siswa yang belum memahami mengenai keberadaan pengaturan tentang perlindungan konsumen khususnya tentang hak dan kewajian konsumen terkait dengan labelisasi produk pangan olahan.Pemecahan masalah tersebut dilakukan dengan carasosialisasi atau penyuluhan hukum tentang labelisasi produk pangan olahan. Melalui kegiatan penyuluhan ini, diharapkan dapat terjadi transformasi pengetahuan sehingga akan meningkatkan pemahaman yang mana nantinya diharapkan terjadi perubahan sikap perilaku mereka sesuai dengan pesan yang disampaikan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan telah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman pada khalayak sasaran, terhadap peraturan tentang label produk pangan olahan. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari hasil evaluasi, yaitu dari 58,86 (evaluasi awal) meningkat menjadi 75,23 (evaluasi akhir). Keberhasilan dari kegiatan penyuluhan ini didukung oleh antusias peserta sendiri dan kepala sekolah beserta dewan guru setempat.Berdasarkan kegiatan penyuluhan ini, masih perlu adanya tindakan lanjutan berupa penyuluhan dengan materi hukum yang terkait dengan label produk pangan olehan dan perlindungan konsumen.
Pelatihan Surat Menyurat Elektronik Era 4.0 Siswa-Siswi di SMK Negeri 3 Kotabumi
Authors: Suripto -
Published: October 2021

Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah memberikan ketrampilan penulisan surat menyurat elektronik siswa di Jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran di SMK Negeri 3 Kotabumi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang dihadapi para Siswa, pendampingan penulisan surat menyurat elektronik bagi para Siswa merupakan solusi yang tepat bagi permasalahan yang dihadapi para Siswa Jurusan Administrasi Perkantoran. Target jangka panjang yang akan dicapai dalam kegiatan ini adalah menjadikan Siswa terampil dalam menulis Surat Menyurat Elektronik yang akan digunakan sebagai bekal kelak menuju jenjang Perguruan Tinggi dan didunia pekerjaan atau masyarakat. Luaran dari kegiatan ini adalah artikel ilmiah shinta 4 Universitas Lancang Kuning, video kegiatan, dan profil hasil pengabdian yang dipublikasikan pada seminar hasil pengabdian Universitas Lampung. Metode yang digunakan adalah diskusi, ceramah dan membahas kasus-kasus yang menarik, tentang pengguna surat menyurat era 4.0. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini, diharapkan akan terbentuk motivasi yang kuat untuk menjadi seorang yang merintis sebuah administrasi profesional.
Inisiasi Pembentukan Desatoleransi sebagai Wujud Pencegahan Paham Radikal Terorisme
Authors: Azizah Siti
Published: October 2021

Bahaya paham radikal terorisme diawali dari semakin minimnya pemahaman tentang toleransi beragama. Pemahaman bahwa agamanya paling benar dan agama lain salah adalah cikal bakal munculnya paham radikal terorisme. Kelompok radikalisme dan terorisme mengembangbiakkan ideology mereka ibarat amuba dengan cara membelah diri, strategi penyebaran sel melalui banyak tubuh yang berbeda. Jati diri kaum muda dimanfaatkan oleh kelompok radikal terorisme sebagai wadah mutasi penerus ideology radikal, sampai pelaku aksi teror. Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Terorisme (BNPT) sebagai lembaga Pemerintah non kementerian yang diamanatkan menangani terorisme, memandang penting aspek pencegahan yang bersifat lunak dalam upaya mewaspadai berkembangnya radikalisme dan terorisme yang membajak kepercayaan tertentu di masyarakat. Diyakini pendekatan lunak dalam berbagai bentuk, salah satunya melalui seni budaya, adalah metode yang efektif meningkatkan daya tangkal masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda, menolak ajaran dan ajakan kekerasan yang diinisiasi kelompok radikal terorisme.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Petani dalam Melakukan Grafting Ubi Kayu Sebagai Batang Atas dan Singkong Karet Sebagai Batang Bawah dan Inisiasi Kebun Bibit
Authors: Dwi Utomo Setyo
Published: October 2021

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah: (1) meningkatkan pengetahuan petani, anggota kelompok tani mengenal cara grafting ubi kayu; (2). Memperkenalkan dan menginisiasi sentra produksi bibit ubi kayu. Manfaat kegiatan ini adalah: (1) Peserta memahami teknik grafting ubi kayu; (2) peserta terampil melakukan grafting ubi kayu; (3) peserta dapat menginisiasi sentra produksi bibit/benih ubikayu yang menyediakan setek ubi kayu sepanjang tahun; (4) peserta menginisiasi sentra produksi ubikayu yang dipanen sebagai sayur di pekarangan dan sayur ubi kayu dapat dipanen terus menerus sepanjang tahun. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan dengan: (1) ceramah/diskusi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan wawasan petani; (2) praktek langsung grafting; (3) dan membuat demplot pada lahan seluas 2000 m . Lahan demplot terletak di Kebun Kelompok Tani Subur Makmur Dusun Subing Puspa Barat Desa Rajabasa Lama Kec. Labuhan Ratu Kab. Lampung Timur. Lahan terletak ditengah perkampungan petani sehingga mudah dijangkau oleh petani untuk melakukan kegiatan pembelajaran tentang pengenalan dan inisiasi sentra produksi bibit ubi kayu melalui teknik grafting. Demplot sudah dan sedang dilaksanakan; petani terampil melakukan grafting; kebun bibit ubi kayu sudah diinisiasi sebagai produsen bibit vegetatif dan penghasil sayur daun.
Diseminasi Ikan dan Sayur Organik Melalui Teknologi Akuaponik pada Kelompok Mandiri Sentosa di Kecamatan Jati Agung Lampung Selatan
Authors: Elisdiana Yeni
Published: October 2021

Penggunaan air yang cukup tinggi untuk kegiatan budidaya menghasilkan limbah bahan organik. Jika limbah tersebut tidak diolah dapat menimbulkan permasalahan perairan budidaya. Masalah yang muncul diantaranya penyakit yang menyerang ikan budidaya, peningkatan amoniak dan pencemaran air bersih di wilayah tersebut. Guna menanggulangi permasalahan tersebut maka perlu dilakukan upaya pengelolaan air limbah budidaya ikan agar dapat dimanfaatkan fungsinya secara maksimal. Air sisa budidaya ikan mengandung bahan organik tinggi yang secara alami dapat dimanfaatkan langsung oleh tumbuhan. Solusi yang dapat ditawarkan untuk mengatasi permasalahan mitra program adalah pengenalan dan penerapan teknologi akuaponik bagi petani ikan di Kecamatan Jati Agung. Rangkaian kegiatan ini dapat meningkatan pemahaman dan keterampilan kelompok mitra pembudidaya ikan di Kecamatan Jati Agung dalam penerapan teknologi akuaponik. Teknologi ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi limbah kegiatan budidaya dan meningkatkan hasil panen serta mendapatkan hasil panen tambahan berupa sayuran, dengan demikian keuntungan yang akan didapatkan menjadi lebih besar. Tahapan kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah persiapan (survey dan sosialisasi) serta pelaksanaan (persiapan instalasi, penyemaian tanaman dan penebaran ikan, pemeliharaan, pemanenan, pengemasan, dan pemasaran). Rencana tahapan berikutnya yang akan dilaksanakan dalam program pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah kegiatan pendampingan dan evaluasi yang meliputi pendampingan dalam teknik pengemasan dan manajemen pemasaran.
IDM Dashboard Sebagai Alat Bantu Untuk Pengukuran Status Kemandirian Desa Hanakau Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Utara
Authors: Mardiana -
Published: October 2021

Index Membangun Desa (IDM) adalah pengukuran indeks yang dilakukan pemerintah Indonesia untuk mengetahui tingkatan sebuah desa terhadap parameter yang telah ditentukan. IDM ditetapkan melalui peraturan Permendesa No 2 Tahun 2016. Namun sampai dengan saat ini, implementasi IDM yang berupa aktivitas pengumpulan data dan penyajian informasi, masih dilakukan secara manual oleh desa. Proses data dari desa kemudian dikumpulkan pada tingkat kecamatan, yang kemudian diserahkan secara bertingkat sampai tingkat kementerian. Sehingga adanya sistem elektronik yang menjadikan informasi desa dapat dengan cepat diinput, diolah dan ditampilkan secara otomatis dengan menggunakan ponsel cerdas, akan sangat membantu perangkat desa terkait. Permasalahan yang dimiliki perangkat Desa Hanakau Jaya Kabupaten Lampung Utara sebagai Mitra desa binaan, adalah tidak adanya sistem elektronik berupa aplikasi IDM Dashboard yang dapat digunakan untuk tujuan tersebut. Sehingga pengumpulan data dan penyajian informasi Desa Hanakau Jaya memerlukan waktu yang lama dan tidak akurat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penerapan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD). Tahapan RAD adalah identifikasi masalah dan motivasi, menetapkan objek solusi, penerapan solusi dan pelatihan serta pelaporan hasil dan publikasi. Untuk peningkatan kompetensi Mitra dalam hal teknologi informasi, Tim PKM telah memberikan pelatihan dan praktek penggunaan aplikasi IDM Dashboard hingga penerapan dengan data hasil survey yang sebenarnya. Hasilnya, perangkat teknologi informasi dalam bentuk aplikasi IDM Dashboard telah dapat digunakan Mitra sebagai alat bantu penginputan dan pengukuran status kemandirian desa Hanakau Jaya. Mitra telah dapat membuat kuisioner, menginput data dan menggunakan fitur-fitur terkait pengukuran status, serta telah melakukan uji coba aplikasi secara keseluruhan. Hasil pengamatan dan post-test yang dilakukan pada saat pelatihan, menunjukkan pemahaman peserta terhadap cara pembuatan kuisioner sebesar 75%, dan cara penginputan data sebesar 80% dan pengukuran status kemandirian desa sebesar 85%. Hasil pada tahap monitoring dan evaluasi pada perangkat desa, diperoleh bahwa aplikasi telah diterapkan untuk survey pada 40 peserta yang menjadi responden. Penggunaan aplikasi menunjukkan pemahaman 40 peserta tersebut rata-rata sebesar 85% pada cara-cara penggunaan aplikasi IDM Dashboard.
Étude des corrélats individuels de l’initiation à la cigarette électronique dans un vaste échantillon d’élèves canadiens du secondaire
Authors: Williams Gillian C. , Cole Adam G. , de Groh Margaret , Jiang Ying , Leatherdale Scott T.
Published: October 2021

Introduction

Une meilleure compréhension des facteurs individuels associés à l’initiation à la cigarette électronique contribuerait à l’amélioration des mesures de prévention. Ainsi, cette étude vise à 1) relever les caractéristiques de départ associées à l’initiation à la cigarette électronique et 2) déterminer si des changements dans ces caractéristiques sont associés à l’initiation à la cigarette électronique chez les adolescents canadiens.

Méthodologie

Cette étude a utilisé les données de l’année 6 (2017-2018, année de référence) et de l’année 7 (2018-2019, année de suivi) de l’étude COMPASS. L’échantillon final comprenait 12 315 élèves de la 9e à la 11e année qui avaient déclaré ne jamais avoir essayé la cigarette électronique au cours de l’année de référence. Les renseignements fournis par les élèves portaient sur leurs caratéristiques individuelles, la consommation d’autres substances, les comportements scolaires, l’activité physique, les comportements sédentaires, les troubles du sommeil, les symptômes d’anxiété et de dépression, la régulation émotionnelle et l’épanouissement. Des modèles hiérarchiques faisant appel aux équations d’estimation généralisées (EEG), stratifiés selon le sexe, ont permis d’analyser l’association entre 1) les caractéristiques de départ et l’initiation à la cigarette électronique lors de l’année de suivi et 2) des changements dans les caractéristiques de départ et l’initiation à la cigarette électronique lors de l’année de suivi.

Résultats

Au total, 29 % des élèves qui n’avaient encore jamais essayé la cigarette électronique ont déclaré en avoir fait l’usage au moment du suivi. Les élèves de 10e et 11e année étaient proportionnellement moins nombreux à avoir essayé la cigarette électronique. La consommation d’autres substances, l’école buissonnière et le respect des directives en matière d’activité physique pendant l’année de référence ainsi que des changements vers ces comportements mesurés au moment du suivi ont été associés à l’initiation à la cigarette électronique à la fois chez les garçons et chez les filles. Certaines différences ont été observées entre les filles et les garçons.

Conclusion

Étant donné que d’autres comportements liés à la santé ont été associés à l’initiation à la cigarette électronique, les stratégies de prévention devraient cibler les combinaisons de comportements à risque pour la santé afin de prévenir l’usage de la cigarette électronique chez les jeunes. De plus, mettre en œuvre des approches en milieu scolaire au début ou pendant le premier cycle du secondaire serait certainement bénéfique.
Peces de la Puna: Primer registro de Trichomycterus rivulatus Valenciennes 1846 para la Argentina y nuevas localidades para el género (Siluriformes, Trichomycteridae)
Authors: Andreoli Bize Julieta María , Fernandez Luis , Contreras Guadalupe
Published: October 2021

La Cuenca del Altiplano-Puna muestra un grupo particular de peces continentales, cuya diversidad biológica es aún poco conocida. Nuevos registros de especies de Trichomycterus son incorporados al listado de los peces que viven en la Puna Argentina: este es el primer registro de Trichomycterus rivulatus en Argentina, mientras T. roigi es registrado en seis arroyos de las provincias de Jujuy (Volcán Granada, Volcán Tuzgle, El Moreno, Cieneguillas y Santa Catalina) y de Salta (La Poma) en áreas de altura entre los 3000 a 4600 m s.n.m. y T. alterus entre los 2000 a 2400 m s.n.m. en tres localidades en la provincia de Catamarca (El Bolsón, Fiambalá y Chauschil). Actualmente los peces de la Puna están amenazados por salmónidos (Oncorhynchus mykiss) introducidos en 1960.
ISSUES OF SEXUAL ROLE IDENTIFICATION AND IDENTIFICATION DISTRUCTION IN THE TEENAGE PERIOD
Authors: VARDANYAN KAMO , KHACHATRYAN LILIT
Published: October 2021

The article presents and discusses processes of sexual identification and social importance of accurate formation of sexual identification. The importance of processes of teenagers sexual maturing and peculiarities of sexual destructive behavior are discussed in the article.
TEACHERS’ PERCEPTION TOWARDS ICT INTEGRATION: PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT THROUGH BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: QASEM ARWA AHMED ABDO , NATHAPPA VISWA
Published: October 2021

Integrating Information and Communication Technology (ICT) into teaching and learning is a growing area that has attracted many educators’ efforts in recent years. The teachers need to be involved in collaborative projects and development of intervention change strategies, which would include teaching partnerships with ICT as a tool.
SPEECH ETIQUETTE AS A NECESSARY TOOL TO DEVELOP CULTURE OF SPEECH BEHAVIOR AT RUSSIAN CLASSES
Authors: PETROSYAN LUSINE
Published: October 2021

The article deals with the actual problem of the speech etiquette. The systematic work concerning the development of learners’ culture of speech behavior consists of four stages. Each stage involves certain minimum of grammatical formulas and phrases as the case may require. It is considered to be the main constituent part of communicative competence.
CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL ADAPTATION ENVIRONMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF PERSON'S SOCIALIZATION
Authors: HAKOBYAN NAIRA , YERITSYAN AREVIK
Published: October 2021

The article presents the issue of person’s social adaptation environment. Some features of the environment of social adaptation, such as eventuality, suddenness and locality are pointed out. Due to several approaches and scientific models concerning the relationship between the person and his environment some objective and subjective factors of social environment are presented in the article. The article reveals person’s adaptation to the new social conditions as well.
PRIORITIES OF MODERN PSYCHOLOGICAL SCIENCE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: NAMAZBAEVA ZHAMILYA
Published: October 2021

The article covers the importance of psychological science and practice for Ghazakhstan society development. The issues of human role in the society reorganization are considered within March message of Kazakhstan President Norsultan Nazarbaev to the people of Kazakhstan. The problems of personality, human potential and psychological situation in the society are indicated. Current psychological issues of education in higher educational organization are reflected. The breakthrough trends of psychological science and practice will result modernization of current society.
QUALITY ASSURANCE FACTORS IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: GALTAGAZYAN EDVARD
Published: October 2021

Assessment of the quality of education through a single indicator is not possible. It is required a systematic assessment approach based on internal and external criteria to assess the educational environment. The quality of higher education is a multidimensional, multi–component and dynamic concept related to the context of an educational model, mission and purpose of the institution as well as specific criteria for a particular system of education, institution and the characteristics of the educational program or academic discipline. The task of the University in the process of education quality assurance is not only the quality of graduates but also the effective organization of all on–going activities of the learning process, which includes training, effective organization of all educational processes, continuous professional development of teachers. Henceforth, the most important thing is to create a culture of education at the University.
HOW TO TALK TO STUDENTS SO THEY LISTEN TO YOU
Authors: MANUKYAN ANI
Published: October 2021

The skill of the teacher is manifested primarily in the field of his communication with students. That is why in recent years the interest of pedagogical and psychological science in the problem of pedagogical communication as a complex multi-faceted process of interaction in the “teacher-student” system has intensified. An important aspect of this problem is the question of the influence of the teacher’s pedagogical communication style on different spheres of students' learning activities, and in particular, on their motivation for learning.

Even 20 years ago, psychological and pedagogical science convincingly proved that in order for upbringing to be effective, it is necessary for a child to provoke a positive attitude towards what we want to educate in him. And this or that relation is always formed in activity, through the most complicated mechanism of relationships, communication. The pedagogical impact, as a rule, corresponds to the goals and objectives that the teacher is focused on. If the teacher’s goal is to establish democratic relations with his students, then his influence should not be authoritarian, should not offend the dignity of students.

The pedagogical impact should help to, firstly, initiate the student’s activity, since only an active person is able to know the world around him and develop his makings; secondly, to help the student to master the ways of organizing activities and interacting with the world, since the student does not always know how to solve educational and especially life tasks; thirdly, to contribute to the understanding of the “I” of the student in his relations with the outside world, to provide him with the opportunity to make decisions independently and bear responsibility for them.
ARMENIAN–RUSSIAN CHURCH TIES IN THE BEGINNING OF X– XIX CENTURIES (FROM ROOTS TO INCLUSION OF EASTERN ARMENIA IN RUSSIAN EMPIRE)
Authors: BLOKHIN VLADIMIR
Published: October 2021

In the article the author describes in details peculiarities of relations between Armenian Apostolic Church and Russian Orthodox Church in the two periods of the relationship, prior to inclusion of Eastern Armenia in Russian Empire. Based on analysis of archive documents both in Armenia and Russia, as well as on modern studies, the author represents unique analysis of the topic in the very specific historical period.
TEACHING IMPORTANT LIFE SKILLS THROUGH PROJECT BASED LEARNING
Authors: WURDINGER SCOTT , JENNIFER RUDOLPH
Published: October 2021

US high schools appear to measure success according to the number of students admitted into four–year institutions each year. Although this is one measure, there are some schools that focus on developing important life skills needed to become productive members of society. Online surveys were sent out to alumni, students, teachers, and parents to a student–centered charter school in Minnesota to explore definitions of success and determine if this school teaches life skills.
STUDYING AND OVERCOMING PROBLEMS IN THE INTERNATIONAL COMMUNICATION OF STUDENTS: THE EXPERIENCE OF THE AMERICAN AND ARMENIAN LEARNING ENVIRONMENT
Authors: GEVORGYAN ANAHIT , BOGACHYOVA TATYANA
Published: October 2021

This article is focused on the problem of culture shock in the context of international multicultural dialogue. The results of empirical studies in the educational space of Armenia and USA are shown. The respondents were students of American Universities from Japan, China, Korea, France and Russia; and foreign students and students of Diaspora of Armenian Universities.
NEW APPROACHES TO MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES OF SCHOOL HEADMASTER
Authors: SAFARYAN NAIRA
Published: October 2021

The article considers new approaches tu the school management activities.The author suggests systematic –pedagogical approach ,which can be used in the management system within the interschool pre–system applying the following functions; information collection, regulations and governing effects on the pedagogical staff.
PSYCHOLOGICAL PREREQUISITIES OF DISASTER RISK REDUCTION / DRR / AS STUDENTS PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY ENSURING ELEMENT
Authors: MKRTUMYAN MELS , MKRTUMYAN LILIT
Published: October 2021

The following article considers the ways and possibilities of the implementation of separate lectures and practical lessons of DRR in the subject programs of the educational process in the pedagogical Universities of RA, as a special subject to ensure the students psychological safety. The article also reveals the psychological mechanisms of ensuring security and preserving the integrity of individual learners in the alleged extreme situations. A set of activities with the use of art genres /canvases, photographs, laboratories, gyms, etc/ is proposed, as well as modeling of challenging situations by which it becomes possible for the teachers and students to shape primary knowledge of DRR. Special designed programs will allow the future teachers to provide a high level of practical knowledge and psychological preparation to learners in case of possible disasters.
CURRENT STATE OF LONELINESS ISSUE AMONG ELDERLY PEOPLE IN ARMENIA
Authors: TATARYAN KARINE
Published: October 2021

The process of adapting to loneliness has great significance for people of all ages and is dealt differently by different people. Often, people do not even realize that it has become a regular part of their lives. At a home for the elderly we interviewed 45 people /16 males (35.6%) and 29 (64.4%) females/. The level and reasons of loneliness as perceived by the elderly depended on the age group. During the study, it was noted that widowed men felt more lonely than widowed women, and among the single residents, men once again suffered more from loneliness than women. The presence of children or grandchildren who visit them leads to a decreased sense of loneliness.
THE IMPACT OF FAIRYTALE THERAPY AND PHYTODESIGN ON PSYCHO – EMOTIONAL STATE OF PATIENTS
Authors: GHAZARYAN GAYANE , VARDANYAN KRISTINE
Published: October 2021

The establishment of psycho–emotional comfort for patients is one of the most important tasks for the medical institutions. The aim of our investigation was to study the influence of medical phytodesign on the psycho–emotional state of diabetic children. To study the psycho–emotional state of the children we have implemented the “Wonderland of feelings” method by fairytale therapy. The primary results, obtained in the process of the investigation, have shown that medical phytodesign promotes “preventive healing” inhibition and improves the psycho–emotional state of the patients.
ARMENIA AS A SACRED LAND RUBEN’S VISION (1906)
Authors: SHIRINYAN LEVON
Published: October 2021

The fact that Armenia is the cradle of all Armenians is clear to the world from ancient times. Armenia is also the homeland of Armenians where the country’s cultural and geographical data are identified. From that very identification a new vision of the sacred homeland is originated. The vision is fixed in the imagination of Ruben, 20th century outstanding Armenian military and political figure. Hence, the article covers Ruben’s vision of the sacred land Armenia.
SOME THEORETICAL ISSUES ON TEACHING RUSSIAN AS A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: AIVAZYAN NUNE
Published: October 2021

Distinctive features of the methodology of teaching Russian as foreign language, as well as the description of the new textbook of Russian language (elementary level) are outlined in the article. According to the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language one of the ways of productive teaching is the usage of good educational materials, a textbook was developed by the Russian language teachers of YSU in which the methodology of teaching Russian as a foreign language is outlined in the form of consequentially given educational models and exercises for fixing the grammatical constructions and for activating the lexis.
THE USAGE OF HISTORICAL NOVELS AS A MEANS OF PATRIOTIC UPBRINGING IN HIGH SCHOOLS, DURING TEACHING HISTORY
Authors: MELQONYAN ARSHAK
Published: October 2021

The article considers the problems of patriotic upbringing of the learners by means of using historical novels in the teaching process of history. The methodology concerns both curricular and extra­curricular reading. The author tries to prove the necessity of including historical novels in high school syllabus in order to develop individuals’ value system. The usage of historical novels will help the students to imagine the spirit of the era facilitating further perception of the teaching material.
SHADOW AND SEIZURE-VINDICTIVE LEADERSHIP
Authors: HAROUTUNYAN GAYANE
Published: October 2021

Two new types of leadership: shadow and seizure­-vindictive are suggested in the article. The detail analysis of these types of leaders is clarifying the form of the development, causes and effects of them. The article emphasizes the importance of the psychologists’ participation of the leader election.
FORMATION FEATURES OF PUBLIC OPINION AND DEVELOPMENT STAGES
Authors: AVETISYAN ASTGHIK
Published: October 2021

The public opinion reflects a true picture of public consciousness, public interests, moods and feelings of various social groups. The main methods of public opinion formation are suggestion, infection, persuasion and imitation. The main instruments of opinion formation are mass media, oral propaganda, political agitation and interpersonal communication. Development of public opinion passes various stages: formation, functioning, expression and realization in practice. It can be formed spontaneously and consciously. The analysis of scientific literature shows that researchers have some approaches to allocation ofstages. Key words: public opinion, mass media, public consciousness, study methods, document analysis, opinion poll, stereotypes, image, advertisement, spiral of silence, impact, collective consciousness.
CONFICIUS IN THE 21 ST CENTURY
Authors: VOSKANYAN SHOGHIK
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to Confucius who is considered to be the symbol of unity and ideological strength, as well as the founder of moral and religious teachings, who was one of China’s progressive and stylish currents. He has made a great contribution to the spiritual and cultural life ofChinese people. Like all the ancient philosophers Confucius has also left no written works, except his tales which aer about social, political and economical life of Chinese people.
INTERPRETATIVE DESTRUCTION AS A SEPARATE SUBCLASS OF THE FUNDAMENTAL CLASSIFICATION OF PREDICATES
Authors: GHARIBYAN DAVID
Published: October 2021

The article discusses a range ofissues related to the interpretative usage ofverbs ofdestruction. The semantic representation of verbs of interpretive destruction contains the component ‘to cause to’ that differentiates these verbs from the prototypical interpretatives. Analysis shows that the interpretative destruction can be considered as a separate subclass ofthe fundamental classification of predicates.