bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stability Indicating Rp-Hplc Method Development and Validation for Simultaneous Quantification of Antihistaminic & Anti-Asthmatic Drug in Bulk and Tablet Dosage Form
Authors: Dushane Divya , Khan Shabnam , Sharma Ramakant , Patel Rakesh
Published: December 2022

The main aim of the present research work was to study Prospective process validation of Vildagliptin 50 mg uncoated tablet which is an Antidiabatic drug. Quality cannot be adequately assured by in- process and finished product testing but it should be built into the various stages of manufacturing process. The Process Validation was carried out for three consecutive batches manufacturing process, equipment, formula and validation criteria. The critical parameters involved in dry mixing, granulation, drying, Pre - lubrication, lubrication and compression stages, were identified, monitored and found in state of control. All the in process parameters and process variables were checked and found well within acceptance criteria. Loss on drying is not more than 2.5 % at 105 °C for 4 minutes by halogen moisture balance, Uniformity of Blend (By HPLC) was found within 10.0 % of the mean of the results and the % RSD not more than 5.0 %, Assay (By HPLC) for drug content is 47.5 mg to 52.5 mg was within the acceptable limit for the samples which were collected after lubrication stage (95.0 % to 105.0 %). The % LOD for dried granules after drying found out within 1.0 %w/w to 3.0 % w/w, In process testing for compression (Avg. wt. 20 Tab.: 194 mg to 206 mg; hardness 3.00-9.00 kg/cm2, thickness 2.95-3.55 mm; diameter 7.90-8.30 mm; friability NMT 1.0 % w/w; Disintegration time NMT 15 minutes and uniformity of dosage units found within acceptance value not more than 15.0 %).
PREVALÊNCIA DE PARASITOSES INTESTINAIS EM INDIVÍDUOS DO MUNICÍPIO DE PEDREIRAS – MARANHÃO
Authors: Da Conceição Correa Mouzinho Edivania , Reges da Silva Bruno , Santos de Azevêdo Virlanna Larissa , Pinto de Souza Débora Carolina , Pereira Soeiro Mariana Hodara , Maciel Higino Taciana Mirely , Sousa Nunes Márcio Anderson , Mendonça de Miranda Rita de Cássia , Da Cunha Araújo Firmo Wellyson , Aliança Amanda Silva Santos
Published: December 2022

Parasitoses intestinais são um grande desafio para a saúde pública no Brasil. A prevalência destas doenças varia em diferentes regiões devido às condições sanitárias, nível educacional, entre outros fatores. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar a prevalência de parasitoses intestinais entre residentes do município de Pedreiras, Maranhão. Este estudo retrospectivo analisou prontuários médicos do laboratório municipal de Pedreiras, no período de janeiro a março de 2018. Os dados coletados foram idade, sexo e diagnóstico descritivo. Dos 1.189 laudos avaliados, 67,7% eram do sexo feminino. A média de idade foi de 41 ± 7,1 anos, sendo a faixa de 19 a 59 anos a mais prevalente (48,4%). Entre protozoários e helmintos, os mais frequentes foram E. coli e A. lumbricoides, respectivamente, sendo o último o mais prevalente entre todos os enteroparasitos identificados. Houve uma predominância de monoparasitismo (90,3%), e nos casos de biparasitismo a associação E. coli/E. histolytica foi a mais frequente (64,1%). O município de Pedreiras apresenta uma alta prevalência de enteroparasitos, com destaque para A. lumbricoides.  A população do sexo feminino com idade entre 19 – 59 anos é a mais afetada. A partir deste estudo, medidas públicas podem ser elaboradas para reduzir o impacto das enteroparasitoses nesta população.
Editorial: inteligencia estratégica como proceso y producto
Authors: Niño Ramírez Fabián Hernando , Osorio Isaza Vladimir
Published: December 2022

La revista “Perspectivas en Inteligencia” llega a su volumen 14 (número 23), ofreciendo a la comunidad académica y científica la selección de trece artículos en inteligencia y contrainteligencia, economía, historia, filosofía, administración, finanzas y desarrollo tecnológico. Se resaltan varios trabajos por la utilización de técnicas estadísticas y herramientas para análisis cuantitativos y cualitativos, propios de la analítica de datos, como machine learning, inteligencia artificial y text mining. Los trabajos de investigación de este número de la revista son el producto por excelencia de la inteligencia estratégica, pues como argumenta José Gabriel Paz, La inteligencia estratégica es analítica, provee resultados y hallazgos fundamentados en el método científico y tiene básicamente dos grandes áreas: La inteligencia estratégica nacional y la inteligencia estratégica militar. La inteligencia estratégica nacional es conocimiento procesado y especializado utilizado en la toma de decisiones político-estratégicas, al tiempo que la inteligencia estratégica militar estudia el poder militar de los considerados enemigos o amenazas, es el conocimiento especializado que conduce la estrategia militar (UDGV, 2018). Ampliando el concepto, el Gobierno español aduce, además, que la inteligencia estratégica es el conocimiento que deben poseer los civiles y militares para formulación de políticas de defensa, de planes de conducción de operaciones a nivel estratégico y de competitividad empresarial (Díaz Fernández, 2017, p.167). Todo esto tiene aplicación por la rapidez en que las amenazas mutan, y es desde la comunidad científica y de Inteligencia Estratégica que se deben construir perspectivas innovadoras desde las que entes públicos o privados anticipen los cursos de acción a tomar ante una situación específica (Pirateque P. y Osorio I, 2021, p. 37).
A Systematic Review on the Role of Parental Bonding in Adolescent Psychosocial Development
Authors: Joseph Vincy , Kotian Suphala
Published: December 2022

Purpose: A solid foundation for the area on which the research is intended can be built by reviewing the numerous works and literature in the suggested areas. Parent-child relationships and adolescent development are always important topics. Children typically spend more time with their classmates and considerably less time with their parents. However, parents continue to have a big influence on their adolescent's development. There are clear connections between parental attachment and children's cognitive, social, and emotional health. Parental ties and adolescent psychosocial development being the areas of study, the most recent literature review is undertaken because it is crucial.
Objective: The research is done to assess role of parental bonding on adolescents’ Development. The research field's gaps are addressed.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The literature for this study was compiled using a variety of secondary sources, including journals, book chapters, conference proceedings and other online sites. The entire body of research has been thoroughly examined and condensed. It is also used to identify research goals and gaps in the field.
Findings/Results: The results and limitations of every recent research have been thoroughly examined. The cause of the gap has also been thoroughly investigated, and each work's outcomes have been carefully examined.
Originality/Value: This paper intends to examine the pertinent literature that already exists and includes secondary data that was acquired from a number of online sources, including research journals, technical book chapters, conference papers, and a few websites. All of the papers chosen were current and from reputable publishers, and they were all pertinent to the planned work. A sincere effort is made to choose a study topic and conduct the research.
Paper type: Review paper.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN ANEMIA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: ashari Arin Oktafia , Ratnawati Anggit Eka , Kurniawati Erna Yovi
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Survei Dinas Kesehatan DIY 2018 dengan target 1500 remaja putri di lima kabupaten dan kota, menunjukkan bahwa sebagai sebanyak 19,3% remaja putri mengalami anemia). Prevalensi anemia gizi besi pada remaja putri di Bantul tahun 2013 adalah 54,8%). Metode: Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dengan populasi 50 siswa kelas XI yang mengalami anemia dan mengalami menstruasi dan sampel sebanyak 44 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan accidental sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket kuesioner tertutup yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, valid sebanyak 14 item. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil: Remaja putri di SMAN 1 Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta dengan pendapatan keluarga sosial ekonomi tinggi sebanyak 28 siswa (63,6%), pola siklus menstruasi normal sebanyak 33 siswa (75,0%), telah mengkonsumsi dan mendapatkan tablet FE sebanyak 37 siswa (84,1%), memiliki pola makan tidak teratur sebanyak 37 siswa (84,1%), tingkat pengetahuan anemia dalam kategori cukup sebanyak 25 siswa (56,8%), status gizi normal sebanyak 30 siswa ( 68,2%) dan mengalami anemia ringan sebanyak 30 siswa (68,2%), sedang 13 siswi (29,5%) dan anemia berat 1 siswi (2,3). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang berhubungan anemia di SMAN 1 Jetis, Bantul, Yogyakarta, status sosial ekonomi keluarga, pola menstruasi, konsumsi tablet Fe, pola makan, tingkat pengetahuan, dan status gizi.
Faktor-faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Pernikahan Dini pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19
Authors: Yunita Yunita Akmalia T , Yuliasri Tita Restu , Khasanah Yuni Uswatun
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Pernikahan dini merupakan permasalahan pada remaja, korban paling banyak pernikahan dini remaja perempuan. Pernikahan dini banyak terjadi di pedesaan dari pada perkotaan, terjadi pada keluarga miskin, berpendidikan rendah, dropout dari sekolah. Masa pandemi angka perkawinan anak meroket, 400-500 anak usia 10-17 tahun beresiko menikah dini akibat Covid-19. Peningkatnya angka perkawinan anak pada masa pandemi tidak jauh berbeda dengan penyebab perkawinan anak pada kondisi normal. Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode desktiptif, tempat penelitian di KUA Sedayu Bantul, populasi 36 responden yang mengalami pernikahan dini, sampel sebanyak 21 responden. Pengambilan sampel random sampling. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan checklist yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya, valid sejumlah 5 pertanyaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner tertutup analisis univariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian responden di KUA Sedayu Bantul Yogyakarta mayoritas usia 19-20 sejumlah 14 (66,7%), mayoritas pendidikan responden SMA sejumlah 15 responden (71,4%), mayoritas penghasilan responden kurang sejumlah 17 (81,0%), mayoritas pendidikan orang tua SMA sejumlah 13 (61,9%), mayoritas pekerjaan responden sejumlah 7 (33,3%), mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan baik sejumlah 18 (85,7%).  Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa factor penyebab pernikahan dini yaitu tingkat pengetahuan responden usia 19-20 tahun dalam kategori kurang, pendidikan responden SMA pengetahuan kurang, penghasilan responden kurang dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang, pekerjaan responden buruh dengan tingkat pengetahuan kurang
Hubungan Usia Dan Kesiapan Ibu Hamil Trimester III Dalam Persiapan Persalinan Di Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul Yogyakarta
Authors: Uswatun Yuni
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Kesiapan persalinan menjadi salah satu tolak ukur dalam keberhasilan proses persalinan. Seorang ibu primigravida yang belum memahami tentang persalinan sering kali mengalami kesulitan dalam mempersiapkan persalinannya. Oleh karena itu, saat kehamilan berlangsung ibu sudah harus diberi pengetahuan tentang persalinan dan kesiapan apa saja yang dibutuhkan mulai dari persiapan mental, fisik maupun finansial atau keuangan. Kesiapan metal dan fisik ibu dapat dibentuk selama kehamilan dengan konseling dari bidan dan motivasi diri untuk segera melihat bayinya tetapi persiapan finansial sering kali menjadi ganjalan ibu dalam persalinan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan usia dan  kesiapan ibu hamil trimester III dalam menghadapi persalinan. Metode: desain penelitian cross sectional kuantitatif. pengambilan data secara purposive sampling, sampel sebanyak 39 orang. Tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Puskesmas Srandakan Bantul Yogyakarta. Instrumen  yang  digunakan berupa kuesioner. Dengan menggunakan analisis data univariat distribusi dan presentase setiap variable dan analisis bivariatnya dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: Berdasarkan dengan uji univariat bahwa ibu hamil trimester III yang siap sejumlah 34 responden usia 20-35 tahun dan 1 responden usia > 35 tahun, hasil tidak siap sejumlah 4 responden dengan rincian 3 responden usia 20-35 tahun dan 1 responden usia >35 tahun. Hasil analisa data dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai significancy 0.57. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara usia dan kesiapan kesiapan ibu hamil trimester III dalam mempersiapkan persalinan.
PEMBERIAN SENAM POSTNATAL TERHADAP PENGELUARAN LOCHEA PADA IBU POST PARTUM
Authors: Maharani Kristina , Qomariyah Qomariyah , Juwariyah Siti
Published: December 2022

Senam postnatal merupakan bentuk ambulasi dini pada ibu nifas yang salah satu tujuannya untuk memperlancar proses involusi, sedangkan ketidak lancaran proses involusi berakibat buruk pada ibu nifas seperti terjadi perdarahan yang bersifat lanjut dan kelancaran proses involusi. Senam nifas berguna untuk memulihkan kembali kekuatan otot dasar panggul, mengencangkan otot-otot dinding perut dan perinium, membentuk sikap tubuh yang baik dan mencegah terjadinya komplikasi. Komplikasi yang dapat dicegah sedini mungkin dengan melaksanakan senam nifas adalah perdarahan post partum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam postnatal terhadap proses involusio uteri pada ibu postpartum. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Quasy eksperiment dengan. Dengan tehnik total sampling yang berjumlah 60 responden ibu nifas. Analisa univariat dan bivariat uji Mann whitney. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada perbedaan ada perbedaan yang signifikan antar kelompok intervensi dengan kelompok kontrol nilai 0,000 dengan (pvalue < 0,05), responden yang melakukan senam postnatal otaria lebih cepat mengalami perubahan lokhea rubra ke lokhea alba dibandingkan dengan responden yang melakukan senam postnatal. Kesimpulan: Tidak ada pengaruh pemberian senam postnatal terhadap pengeluaran lochea pada ibu postpartum.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN TERHADAP PERUBAHAN FISIK PUBERTAS REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Mutia Wa Ode Nurul
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Masa remaja merupakan masa dimana individu mengalami perubahan dari anak-anak menuju dewasa termasuk perubahan fisik. Persoalan perilaku remaja sebagai akibat dari proses belajar yang salah dalam menghadapi tren yang ada di lingkungannya dapat menjadi sebuah masalah di masyarakat. Pengetahuan pubertas sejak dini sangat penting bagi para remaja, karena pada masa remaja adalah waktu terbaik untuk membangun kebiasaan baik dalam menjaga kebersihan yang menjadi aset sangat penting dalam jangka panjang khususnya remaja putri. Pengetahuan masalah reproduksi tidak hanya wajib bagi remaja putri tetapi juga bagi remaja laki-laki agar tidak terjerumus ke pergaulan yang salah yang merugikan bagi remaja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan tentang pubertas terhadap perubahan fisik pubertas remaja putri kelas 7 di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Baubau Tahun 2021. Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan survei dengan populasi adalah adalah seluruh siswa kelas 7 dengan jumlah 194 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 55 orang dengan menggunakan rumus Lameshow. Instrumen yang digunakan kuesioner. Pengolahan data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 55 responden remaja putri kelas 7 di SMP Negeri 1 Kota Baubau didapatkan bahwa yang tingkat pengetahuan baik berjumlah 22 responden (40%), dan yang tingkat pengetahuan kurang berjumlah 33 responden (60%). Hasil uji bivariat melalui uji pearson chi square adalah sebesar 0,034 < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan terhadap perubahan fisik masa pubertas remaja putri.
PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP REMAJA PUTRI TERHADAP KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH (TTD) SEBAGAI PENCEGAHAN STUNTING
Authors: Rizkiana Erin
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: Kejadian stunting menjadi fokus masalah gizi yang banyak dialami balita di dunia. Beberapa faktor penyebab dari stunting adalah anemia dan kekurangan energi kronis pada remaja. Salah satu intervensi di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta adalah dengan program 8000 HPK dengan sasaran remaja putri. Program ini utamanya dengan memberikan Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) pada remaja putri di tingkat SMP maupun SMA. Sebagian besar remaja telah mengetahui bahwa dengan mengonsumsi tablet tambah darah dapat mengatasi anemia, namun tidak banyak yang mengetahui bahwa dengan intervensi tersebut dapat mencegah terjadinya stunting pada generasi penerusnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap konsumsi tablet tambah darah sebagai pencegahan stunting. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif. Jumlah sampel 40 responden dengan teknik accidental sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner dengan google form. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan baik (57%) dan sikap yang baik (75%). Mayoritas dengan pengetahuan baik (32.5%) dan sikap baik (47.5%) dalam mengonsumsi tablet Fe sebagai pencegahan stunting ada pada tingkat pendidikan SMA, dan sebagian besar remaja putri memiliki pengetahuan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sebagai pencegahan stunting dengan kategori baik serta sikap yang baik dengan jumlah 21 orang (52.5%). Kesimpulan: Dapat disimpulkan bahwa.pengetahuan dan sikap remaja putri terhadap konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD) sebagai pencegahan stunting di Sleman Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dalam kategori baik. Sebagai saran bagi penelitian selanjutnya dapat meneruskan penelitian berkaitan dengan kepatuhan remaja putri dalam konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah (TTD).
Maniera Greca in Europe's Catholic East
Authors: Mickunaite Giedre
Published: December 2022

How and why does vernacular art become foreign? What does ‘Greek manner’ mean in regions far beyond the Mediterranean? What stories do images need? How do narratives shape pictures? The study addresses these questions in Byzantine paintings from the former Grand Duchy of Lithuania, contextualized with evidence from Poland, Serbia, Russia, and Italy. The research follows developments in artistic practices and the reception of these images, as well as distinguishing between the Greek manner – based on visual qualities – and the style favoured by the devout, sustained by cults and altered through stories. Following the reception of Byzantine and pseudo-Byzantine art in Lithuania and Poland from the late fourteenth through the early eighteenth centuries, Maniera Greca in Europe’s Catholic East argues that tradition is repetitive order achieved through reduction and oblivion, and concludes that the sole persistent understanding of the Greek image has been stereotyped as the icon of the Mother of God.
Unruly Indigo? Plants, Plantations, and
Partitions
Authors: Ray Romita
Published: December 2022

Can landscapes be unruly? Taking my cue from this question, my essay looks at
indigo plantations in colonial Bengal as dynamic sites of negotiations between
plants, land, and human bodies. Specifically, it analyzes how material, spatial,
and corporeal engagements with the indigo plant rendered plantations unruly
landscapes. Finally, it follows the unruliness of plantations to the colonial city of
Calcutta where the violence of plantation life made its way into the social spaces
of the city’s elite. Interwoven with plantations and the plantocracy, the urban
trajectories through which indigo dye was ushered through the cityscape became
sites of resistance and revolt, turning Calcutta itself into an unruly metropolitan
landscape.
Turning the Disruptive Power of Blockchain in the Insurance Market into Innovative Opportunities
Authors: Boileau Wadnerson
Published: December 2022

Insurance has been around for more than centuries. This risk mitigation strategy has been utilized in maritime commerce as early thousand years ago, where Asian merchant seafarers were pooling together their wares in collective funds to pay for damages of individual’s capsized ship. In 2018, insurance industry made up 6% of global domestic product, and amounted to about 7-9% of the U.S.GDP;2020, the industry net premiums totalled $1.28 trillion, by 2030, blockchain insurance market value is estimated to reach $39.5 Billion. Despite of growing reform, the insurance market is dominated by intermediaries assisting people to match their insurance needs. While many predictions focused on artificial intelligence, cloud computing, blockchain stands out as the most disruptive technology that can change the driving forces underlying the global economy. This paper presents a blockchain business use case and how insurance market can turn disruptive power of this technology into innovative opportunities.
From the Art of Software Testing to Test-as-a-Service in Cloud Computing
Authors: Amaral Janete , S. Lima Alberto , Souza José Neuman de , S. Rocha Lincoln
Published: December 2022

Researchers consider that the first edition of the book "The Art of Software Testing" by Myers (1979) initiated research in Software Testing. Since then, software testing has gone through evolutions that have driven standards and tools. This evolution has accompanied the complexity and variety of software deployment platforms. The migration to the cloud allowed benefits such as scalability, agility, and better return on investment. Cloud computing requires more significant involvement in software testing to ensure that services work as expected. In addition to testing cloud applications, cloud computing has paved the way for testing in the Test-as-a-Service model. This review aims to understand software testing in the context of cloud computing. Based on the knowledge explained here, we sought to linearize the evolution of software testing, characterizing fundamental points and allowing us to compose a synthesis of the body of knowledge in software testing, expanded by the cloud computing paradigm.
Resenha de Tracing the Sociopolitical Reality of Race
Authors: Corrêa Rogério Fabianne Saucedo
Published: December 2022

Resenha do capítulo “Tracing the Sociopolitical Reality of Race” (HASLANGER, Sally)
A Aparente Contraintuitividade do Funcionalismo Abrangente: Questões Sobre a Psicologia do Senso Comum e Intuições Sobre Estados Mentais
Authors: Santana Rasi João Felipe , Mantovani Paola Longo , Figueiredo Nara Miranda de , Merlussi Pedro
Published: December 2022

O funcionalismo sobre a natureza de estados mentais postula que um estado ou propriedade mental é um estado ou propriedade funcional. Isto é, estados funcionais existem apenas a partir de uma rede causal na qual executam uma função, e de acordo com o funcionalismo esta rede é composta por entradas sensoriais, saídas comportamentais e outros estados mentais. A teoria funcionalista abrangente oferece uma compreensão mais inclusiva sobre os estados mentais de modo a atribuir mentalidade a casos como movimentos sociais ou grupos de pessoas, o que pode ser considerado contraintuitivo. Neste contexto, (1) apresentamos a tese funcionalista abrangente, (2) defendemos que a noção de intuição subjacente às principais críticas ao funcionalismo não é suficiente para acusar a teoria de ser contraintuitiva e, por fim, (3) sugerimos que nossa resistência em atribuir estados mentais a casos de agência de grupos se deve principalmente a características da psicologia do senso comum, segundo a qual atribuímos mentalidade mais facilmente a entidades que possuam ou (i) traços antropomórficos ou (ii) proximidade afetiva conosco.
Intervención psicológica basada en la terapia de aceptación y compromiso para el sobrepeso y la obesidad: un estudio piloto
Authors: Manchón Javier , Quiles María José , López-Roig Sofía
Published: December 2022

En la actualidad, las intervenciones conductuales para pérdida de peso en sobrepeso y obesidad presentan problemas para mantener los resultados de pérdida de peso a largo plazo. La terapia de aceptación y compromiso (ACT) podría ser un enfoque adecuado para favorecer la pérdida de peso a largo plazo. El objetivo de este estudio piloto es evaluar la eficacia de una intervención basada en ACT en el cambio del peso corporal al finalizar la intervención y en el seguimiento a los 9 meses, además de analizar los efectos de la intervención en diversas variables de interés. Nueve mujeres (edad: M= 44,11 años; DT= 5,82) participaron en una intervención grupal de 10 diez sesiones semanales, abordando contenidos de hábitos alimentarios, actividad física y ACT. Al finalizar la intervención, la pérdida de peso promedio fue de 2,8%, y en el seguimiento a los 9 meses, fue de 3,9%. A tenor de los resultados, podemos afirmar que el estudio ofrece datos a favor de ACT en las intervenciones de pérdida de peso.
Assessing irrational beliefs reliably and quickly: Refining and shortening the Spanish version of the Attitudes and Beliefs Scale
Authors: Gual-Montolio Patricia , Martínez-Borba Verónica , Paredes-Mealla Macarena , Osma Jorge , Suso-Ribera Carlos
Published: December 2022

The Attitudes and Beliefs Scale (ABS) is a widely used measure of irrational beliefs (IBs) but has important psychometric problems. Our objective is to improve the psychometric quality of a Spanish version of the scale. Classical test theory, item response theory, and confirmatory factor analyses were combined to obtain a shorter version of the scale using 2 samples: one from the general population (n= 565) and another with chronic pain (n= 514). Pearson correlations were performed with IBs, personality and health measures to investigate sources of construct validity. After eliminating half of the items (12), the factorial fit of the scale became very good (RMSEA< .08; CFI and TLI> .95). IBs were associated with more neuroticism (.21≤ r≤ .61, p≤ .001) and poorer mental health (-.17≤ r≤ -.56, p≤ .001), as well as a less extraversion and conscientiousness (-.14≤ r≤ -.41, p≤ .01). These results were replicated in both samples, but IBs were only associated with poorer physical health in the general population sample. The shortened Spanish version of the ABS is a valid and reliable instrument that can be rapidly administered in clinical settings.
The effect of life events, perceived stress, resilience, and sex on the quality of life of university students: Conditional process
Authors: Torres-Chávez Lilia Janeth , Hidalgo-Rasmussen Carlos-Alejandro , Chávez-Flores Yolanda Viridiana , Santoyo Telles Felipe , Rosales-Damián Guillermo , Javier-Juárez Paola
Published: December 2022

The objectives of the study were: a) to estimate the direct effect of life events on the dimensions of quality of life (Physical Health, Psychological Health, Social Relations, and Environment), b) to estimate the indirect effect of perceived stress on the relationship between events vital and the dimensions of quality of life, c) the moderation of resilience and sex on both effects in university students. 327 university students participated, 56,9% women, aged between 18 and 24 years. Perceived stress was found to mediate the relationship between life events and the quality-of-life dimensions. It was also found that sex and resilience did not moderate the direct and indirect effect in any of the dimensions of quality of life. This study provides proof of the mechanisms of perceived stress, resilience, and sex on the relationship between life events and the quality of life of university students.
Variability of light absorption coefficients by different size fractions of suspensions in the southern Baltic Sea
Authors: Meler Justyna , Litwicka Dagmara , Zabłocka Monika
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Measurements of light absorption coefficients by particles suspended in seawater (ap (λ)), by phytoplankton (aph(λ)) and detritus (ad (λ)) were carried out in the Baltic Sea waters. Measurements were performed for the original (unfiltered) seawater samples and the four selected size fractions: pico-particles with diameters (0.2–2 μm), ultra-particles with diameters (2–5 μm), nano-particles with diameters (5–20 μm) and micro-particles (20–200 μm). Chlorophyll a  (Chla) concentrations and total suspended particulate matter (SPM) concentrations were determined. The proportions of particles from the size classes (micro, nano, ultra and pico) in the total light absorption by particles, phytoplankton and detritus were determined. Particles with sizes < 5 μm (i.e. pico and ultra-particles) had the largest contribution to the total particles absorption – an average of 38 % and 31 %. Particles of 5–20 μm accounted for approximately 20 % of all particles and phytoplankton and 29 % of the detritus. The contribution of large particles > 20 µm averaged 5–10 %. The average chlorophyll-specific and mass-specific light absorption coefficients, i.e. light absorption coefficients normalized to Chla and to SPM concentration, were determined for all size fractions. The determined average chlorophyll-specific light absorption coefficients ap(Chla)(λ), ad(Chla)(λ) and aph(Chla)(λ), along with standard deviations, do not allow clear separation of the individual fractions. For mass-specific light absorption coefficients, ap(SPM)(λ), ad(SPM)(λ) and aph(SPM)(λ), it is possible to distinguish between large particle fractions (microplankton – 20–200 μm) and small and medium particle fractions (0.2–20 μm).
Structural control of inherited salt structures during inversion of a domino basement-fault system from an analogue modelling approach
Authors: Ferrer Oriol , Carola Eloi , McClay Ken
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Inversion of an extensional domino-like basement faults system with a pre-extension decoupling layer is presented as a set of analogue models to understand the role of pre-existing structural features during inversion. The present study expands the experimental program by Ferrer et al. (2022a) in which, models were carried out with different salt and overburden thicknesses to investigate the role played by the salt and by the overburden during extension but also, how extensional structures and salt distribution condition the evolution during inversion. The results show that after total inversion of the models, the resultant structural style of deformation is highly influenced by the inherited extensional configuration and by the thickness of salt which they both condition the degree of coupling/decupling between the pre- and syn-kinematic successions. While models with thick salt can partially or totally preserve the extensional ramp-syncline basin geometry independently of the overburden thickness, models with thin salt result in a total inversion of the ramp-syncline basins with the development of crestal collapse grabens and extensional faults affecting the overburden. Compression triggered the development or reactivation of salt-related structures such as primary weld reactivations (i.e., reopening and/or obliteration), diapir rejuvenation, salt thickening, thrust emplacement, etc. The development of these elements is conditioned by the salt thickness distribution at the end of the extension and therefore, a precise understanding of inherited salt-related structures in needed so to understand the inversion of the basin as well as characterise the structural style.
Propagation from meteorological to hydrological drought in the Horn of Africa using both standardized and threshold-based indices
Authors: Odongo Rhoda A. , De Moel Hans , Van Loon Anne F.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. There have been numerous drought propagation studies in data-rich countries, but not much has been done for data-poor regions (e.g., the Horn of Africa [HOA]). This study characterizes meteorological, soil moisture, and hydrological droughts and the propagation from one to the other for 318 catchments in the HOA to improve the understanding of the spatial variability of the drought hazard. We calculate the Standardized Precipitation Index [SPI], Standardized Soil Moisture Index [SSMI], and Standardized Streamflow Index [SSI]. Additionally, we use the variable threshold method to calculate drought duration below a predefined percentile threshold for precipitation, soil moisture, and discharge. The relationship between meteorological, soil moisture, and hydrological drought is examined by finding the SPI accumulation period that shows the highest correlation between SPI and SSMI and SSI timeseries, and by calculating the ratio between the threshold-based precipitation drought duration and soil moisture drought duration, respectively streamflow drought duration. Finally, we investigate the influence of climate and catchment characteristics on these propagation metrics. Results indicate that (1) the propagation from SPI to SSMI and precipitation to soil moisture [P/SM] mean duration ratio are mainly influenced by soil properties and vegetation, with the short accumulation periods (1–4 months) of SPI found in catchments with cropland, high mean annual precipitation, and low sand and silt content, while longer accumulations (5–7 months) are found in catchments with low upstream mean annual precipitation, and shrub vegetation; (2) the propagation from SPI to SSI and precipitation to streamflow duration ratio are highly influenced by the climate and catchment control, i.e., geology, elevation and land cover, with the short accumulation times in catchments with high annual precipitation, volcanic permeable geology, and cropland, and the longer accumulations in catchments with low annual precipitation, sedimentary rocks and shrubland; and (3) the influence of upstream mean annual precipitation is more important for the propagation from SPI to SSI than from SPI to SSMI. Additionally, precipitation accumulation periods of approximately 1–4 months in wet western areas of HOA, and of approximately 5–7 months in the more dryland regions are found, which is useful information for management because of their more direct relation to impacts.
Effects of denitrification on the distributions of trace gas abundances in the polar regions: a model-data comparison
Authors: Weimer Michael , Kinnison Douglas E. , Wilka Catherine , Solomon Susan
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Polar stratospheric clouds (PSCs) play a key role in the polar chemistry of the stratosphere. Nitric acid trihydrate (NAT) particles have been shown to lead to denitrification of the lower stratosphere. While the existence of large NAT particles (NAT "rocks") has been verified by many measurements especially in the Northern Hemisphere (NH), most current chemistry-climate models use simplified parametrizations, often based on evaluations in the Southern Hemisphere where the polar vortex is stable enough that accounting for NAT rocks is not as important as in the NH. Here, we evaluate the probability density functions of various gaseous species in the polar vortex using one such model, the Whole Atmosphere Community Climate Model (WACCM), and compare these with measurements by the Michelson Interferometer for Passive Atmospheric Sounding onboard the Environmental Satellite (MIPAS/Envisat) and two ozonesonde stations for a range of years and in both hemispheres. Using the maximum difference between the distributions of MIPAS and WACCM as a measure of coherence, we find better agreement for HNO3 when reducing the NAT number density from the standard value of 10−2 used in this model to 5 × 10−4 cm−3 for almost all spring seasons during the MIPAS period in both hemispheres. The distributions of ClONO2 and O3 are not greatly affected by the NAT density. The average difference of WACCM to ozonesondes supports the need to reduce the NAT number density in the model. Therefore, this study suggests to use a NAT number density of 5 × 10−4 cm−3 for future simulations with WACCM.
Standardized field methods for fracture-focused surface processes research
Authors: Eppes Martha Cary , Aldred Jennifer , Berberich Samantha , Dahlquist Maxwell P. , Evans Sarah G. , Keanini Russell , Moser Faye , Morovati Mehdi , Porson Steven , Rasmussen Monica , Rinehart Alex , Shaanan Uri
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Rock fracturing comprises a key component of a broad array of Earth surface processes due to its direct control on rock strength as well as rock porosity and permeability. However, to date, there has been no standardization for the quantification of rock fractures in surface processes research. In this work, we make the case for standardization within fracture-focused research and review prior work to identify various key datasets and methodologies. We then present a suite of standardized methods that we propose as ‘baseline’ for fracture-based research in surfaces processes studies. These methods have been shown in preexisting work from structural geology, fracture mechanics, and surface processes disciplines to comprise best practices for the characterization for cracks, clasts, and outcrops. These practical, accessible and detailed methods can readily be employed across all fracture-focused weathering and geomorphology applications. The wide adoption of a baseline of data, all collected using the same methods, will enable comparison and compilation of data among studies globally, and ultimately will lead to a better understanding of the links and feedbacks between rock fracture and landscape evolution.
How volcanic stratigraphy constrains headscarp collapse scenarios: the Samperre cliff case study (Martinique island, Lesser Antilles)
Authors: Peruzzetto Marc , Legendre Yoann , Nachbaur Aude , Dewez Thomas J. B. , Thiery Yannick , Levy Clara , Vittecoq Benoit
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Gravitational instabilities can be significant threats to populations and infrastructure. For hazard assessment, it is important to estimate the geometry and volume of potential unstable masses. This characterization can be particularly difficult in volcanic contexts due to the succession of deposition and erosion phases. Indeed, it results in complex layering geometries in which the interfaces between geological layers may be neither parallel nor planar. Geometry characterization is all the more complex when unstable masses are located in steep and hard to access landscapes, which limits data acquisition. In this work, we show how remote observations can be used to estimate the surface envelope of an unstable mass on a volcanic cliff. We use ortho-photographs, aerial views and topographic surveys to (i) describe the different geological units of the cliff, (ii) characterize the stability of geological units, (iii) infer the paleo-morphology of the site and (iv) estimate potential unstable volumes. We investigate the Samperre cliff in Martinique (Lesser Antilles, French West Indies) as a study site, where recurrent destabilizations since at least 1988 have produced debris flows that threaten populations and infrastructure. Our analysis suggests that the destabilizations occurring on the cliff may be associated with the re-opening of a paleo-valley filled by pyroclastic materials. We estimate that between 3.5×106 and 8.3×106 m3 could still be mobilized by future destabilizations in the coming decades.
BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS OF BLOOD SERUM IN SECONDARY INFECTIOUS LIVER DAMAGE COVID-19
Authors: PIVTORAK VALERIA , ZOLOTAVINA MARIA LEONIDOVNA
Published: December 2022

In the research work, concentrations of biochemical parameters of protein metabolism (ALT, AST, GGT, alkaline phosphatase, albumin), as well as lipid metabolism (TG, cholesterol) were studied using spectrophotometric methods with secondary liver damage. As a result of the study, the most significant deviations in the concentrations of biochemical parameters in the blood were determined, indicating a violation of the liver in COVID-19: the activity of liver enzymes increased by 2.5-7 times, and the indicators of lipid metabolism increased by 2.2-3.4 times in comparison with the indicators of the control groups of the study.
ЛАГЕРЯ ВТОРОЙ МИРОВОЙ ВОЙНЫ: НА ПРИМЕРЕ ТУРКЕСТАНСКОГО ЛЕГИОНА
Authors: АКЫНОВА АЙГЕРИМ ПЕРНЕБЕКОВНА
Published: December 2022

Данная статья посвящена изучению некоторых вопросов Туркестанского легиона. Автор рассматривает предпосылки, этапы формирования легиона и ее деятельность на основе источников и материалов на разных языках. Туркестанский легион это вопрос требующий обьективной оценки так как до настоящего времени в период советской власти эта тема рассматривалась с идеологической точки зрения. Легионеры стаои врагами народа СССР и имя Мустафа Чокай ассоциировалась как «предатель». Но сами труды Мустафа Чокая и Марии Чокай говорят о другом. Исходя из этого данная тема несомненно представляет научную значимость.
HISTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF THE PATHOGENESIS OF ACUTE GASTRIC ULCERATION IN ACUTE EROSIVE AND ULCERATIVE LESIONS OF VARIOUS ETIOLOGICAL ORIGIN
Authors: GAMAEVA FATIMA BATALOVNA , DADAROVA ELINA KHASANOVNA
Published: December 2022

The article considers morphological disorders of cellular renewal of the gastric and duodenal mucosa in acute erosive and ulcerative lesions of various etiological origin (stress ulceration) by histochemical methods of investigation.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОГО ПРОГРАММИРОВАНИЯ ДЛЯ МОДЕЛИРОВАНИЯ ПРОЦЕССОВ ПРИНЯТИЯ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: БАШИРЗАДЕ Л.И. , АЛИЕВ Г.С.
Published: December 2022

Оптимизационные задачи встречаются почти во всех отраслях науки, техники и хозяйства. В современной теории управления широко используются оптимизационные методы, которые составляют основу математического программирования, делает данную тему актуальной. В статье приведены результаты исследования данной проблемы и применения методов динамического программировании в области управления предприятий. В частности, показана общая постановка задачи математического программирования и оптимальная стратегия замены оборудования, которая является одной из важных экономических проблем для определение оптимальной стратегии в замене старых станков, агрегатов, машин на новые.
IMPROVING THE TECHNOLOGY OF SIP-PANELS IN LOW-RISE CONSTRUCTION BASED ON FRAMEINSULATING SIP-PANELS
Authors: Lee I. Yu. , Nagmanova A.N.
Published: December 2022

In this article, we will consider the use of frame-insulating SIP panels in the construction of floor slabs and walls. This type of panel is a composite material with a built-in frame inside a layer of expanded polystyrene.
MODERN METHODS OF OIL SLUDGE TREATMENT
Authors: Barieva Raykhan Nazifovna , Babentseva Regina Olegovna
Published: December 2022

For a long time, the main method of oil sludge treatment at production facilities was their disposal in flares, which negatively affects the environment, people’s health and the ecology of the country. In addition, this method of disposal requires high energy costs due to the high water content, and the efficiency of raw materials is too low, since a significant percentage of oil products is irretrievably lost during combustion. Thus, it is now necessary to develop new and more environmentally friendly methods for their treatment. Possible options are described in this article.
EXTRACTION OF HUMIC ACIDS FROM SHUBARKOL BROAD COAL BY PROBABILISTIC PLANNING METHOD
Authors: Bekturganova N.Ye. , Yeshova Zh.T. , Kerimkulova M.Zh. , Orazkhanov E.E.
Published: December 2022

In the presented work, an attempt was made to extract humic acids from the Shubarkol field to create environmentally safe structural meliorants for the prevention and/or restoration of eroded soil s of the Republic. The choice of domestic lignite and humic acid as structural components has taken into account their naturalness and safety for the environment. The influence of five factors (extraction temperature and time, alkali concentration, ratio o f coal to alkaline solution and mechanical grinding time of coal) on the extraction of humic acids by probability planning method was studied. The IR spectroscopy method showed that humic acids have more active acid groups than primary coal.
FROM THE EXPERIENCE OF WORKING OF A TEMPORARY ACCOMMODATION POINT FOR PERSONS FORCED TO LEAVE THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE, DPR, LPR AND EMERGENCY ARRIVED TO THE TERRITORY OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN MASS ORDER
Authors: Abasyan Ruslan Kachakhovich , Fadeev Alexander Evgenievich
Published: December 2022

This article deals with the experience of the temporary accommodation center for persons forced to leave the territory of Ukraine, the DPR, the LPR and urgently arrived on the territory of the Russian Federation in droves.
IMPACT OF ADAPTIVE SPORT ON THE QUALITY OF LIFE OF PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES: SITUATIONS AND PROBLEMS
Authors: Kokhan Sergey Tikhonovich , Brik Danil Igorevich
Published: December 2022

The article considers the existing individual and social barriers that prevent people with disabilities from maintaining physical activity. The studies of foreign authors have shown the presence of problems abroad in ensuring the availability of sports facilities, the availability of competent trainers in the field of adaptive physical culture, as well as the positive impact of regular adaptive sports on the psychophysical state and quality of life of citizens with health problems.
GAMING DEPENDENCE AS A SUBJECT OF RESEARCH
Authors: Shokirzhon Shermirzaevich Maksudov , Abdirashid Mamasidikovich Mirzakhmedov
Published: December 2022

This article is devoted to the philosophical analysis of the formation and development of games as a social phenomenon. The game is the most necessary part of the universal and national culture, the basis of the ethical and aesthetic development of objective reality. In this regard, all the peoples of the world have generally accepted norms for the prohibition of gambling, in particular, the religions of the East consider it as a serious problem in the perfection of the individual. Thus, the author draws attention to online computer games among young people, the popularity of which is growing dynamically, which requires the search for new solutions from the destruction of the social foundations of public life.
A utilização da segmentação de mercado para melhor posicionamento de uma empresa
Authors: França Jéssica Lescura , Silva Mayara Macedo da , Santos Otávio Augusto dos , Costa Denis Honorato
Published: December 2022

A segmentação de mercado (S.M.) é um empenho para crescer a assertividade do setor de marketing da empresa. Segue uma filosofia voltada para o cliente, onde se descobre as necessidades dos compradores de um segmento e então é elaborado um produto ou plano de marketing para atingir esse segmento, atendendo as necessidades específicas do grupo escolhido. Deste modo, essa revisão de literatura tem como objetivo expor a importância de implantar a estratégia de segmentação, apresentando desde seu conceito até vantagens, bases e métodos de aplicação. Além de, especificar estratégias para a seleção de mercado alvo. Para essa revisão da literatura narrativa, foram realizadas pesquisas bibliográficas entre agosto e outubro através de ferramentas como o Google Acadêmico, E-acadêmicas e livros com texto disponível na íntegra que tivessem relação com o tema proposto, escritos em português. Desta forma, foram selecionados artigos com o tema pertencente à segmentação de mercado. O corpo estrutural para o estudo da pesquisa é composto por 25 artigos de revisão sistemática de um total de 63.200 artigos. Foi observado que a segmentação de mercado é uma ferramenta que tem como objetivo tornar mais clara e certeira a estratégia de marketing de uma empresa onde o conhecimento a fundo dos clientes, do mercado de atuação e a identificação de oportunidades são alguns fatores que levam a empresa a segmentar mercados. Para atender as transformações que o mercado exige, as empresas devem utilizar inovação e estratégias diferenciadas, especializando-se em um segmento onde possa atender melhor a necessidade dos clientes.