bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MORPHOLOGICAL AND PHYSIOLOGICAL RESPONSES OF MAIZE TO VARYING NITROGEN SOURCES AND STRESS LEVELS IN HYDROPONIC SYSTEMS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: RAHMAN S. M. Abidur , MOMEN Billal Hossain , TANVIR Rashedur Rahman , BISWAS Bitopi , YASMIN Mosammat Nilufar , KHAN Tariful Alam , ISLAM M. Robiul
Published: August 2024

A hydroponic experiment was conducted at the Precision and Automated Agriculture Laboratory, Department of Agronomy and Agricultural Extension, University of Rajshahi, from April to August 2023. The objective was to investigate the morphological and physiological responses of maize to varying nitrogen sources and stress levels in hydroponic systems. The experiment comprised three nitrogen treatments: CN (100% chemical nitrogen as 2 mM NH4NO3), ON (100% organic nitrogen as 4 mM glycine), and LN (low nitrogen as 10% of 2 mM NH4NO3 chemical nitrogen solution). The popular maize variety NH7720 (marketed by Syngenta Bangladesh Limited) was used. The experiments followed a completely randomised design with three replications. The CN treatment consistently outperformed the ON and LN treatments in various growth-related parameters, including plant height (72.73 cm), leaf area (295.54 cm²), shoot dry weight (0.65 g/plant), total chlorophyll content (3.11 mg/g), and shoot (11.06%) and root (10.82%) protein content, indicating that adequate nitrogen treatment stimulated strong growth and development in maize plants. Conversely, the LN treatment exhibited a superior shoot-to-root ratio (85.43%), proline accumulation (188.01 µg/g), number of root tips (21.25), root length (31.65 cm), root network area (619.10 cm²), root diameter (5.63 mm), root volume (13944.71 mm³), and root surface area (3705.51 mm²). These results suggest that under nitrogen-deficient conditions, maize plants allocate resources to root development and stress tolerance mechanisms. The organic nitrogen (ON) treatment showed intermediate results, being statistically similar to both the CN and LN treatments across a range of characteristics, suggesting that organic nitrogen or glycine might be less effective than chemical nitrogen or ammonium nitrate in promoting optimal maize growth.
Balancing screen time: Insights and impact on preschool children
Authors: Chan Daisy Kwai-Lin
Published: August 2024

Over the past decade, the exposure of young children to screen devices at home and preschool has become increasingly common. Screen viewing time (SVT) has risen alongside the surge in ownership of screen devices such as television, smartphones, tablets and laptops worldwide.1 In many countries, screen time and digital technology is utilised as tools to support young children’s development of practical skills in creativity, problem-solving, curiosity, and expanding their knowledge to new topics, cultures and ideas. However, screen time can be a double-edged sword.2
Pengaruh Capital Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dengan Ukuran Perusahaan sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Asianingrum Dika Fitria , Nursyirwan Vivi Iswanti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh capital intensity terhadap agresivitas pajak dengan ukuran perusahaan sebagai variabel moderasi. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan-perusahaan pada sektor industri barang konsumsi primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) selama periode tahun 2018 hingga tahun 2022. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 14 perusahaan sektor industri barang konsumsi primer yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama periode 2018 hingga tahun 2022 dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan dari setiap perusahaan yang telah dijadikan dalam penelitian. Variabel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Capital Intensity (X) sebagai variabel bebas, Ukuran Perusahaan (Z) sebagai variabel moderasi dan Agresivitas Pajak (Y) sebagai variabel terikat. Metode regresi data panel digunakan sebagai metode penelitian pada penelitian ini. Analisa hasil penelitian menggunakan bantuan perangkat lunak Eviews 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil model yang terbaik adalah Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Capital Intensity berpengaruh terhadap Agresivitas Pajak dan Ukuran Perusahaan mampu memperkuat atau memoderasi hubungan Capital Intensity terhadap Agresivitas Pajak.
Formação docente e inclusão: o papel essencial da educação contínua no ensino de Física para surdos
Authors: Malcher Luciane Vieira , Medeiros Emilia Xavier , Nogueira Cássio da Cruz , Carvalho Isabela dos Santos , Mendes Yuri Alves , Simião Alcides Inácio Sousa
Published: August 2024

Este estudo investiga a dificuldade na inclusão de alunos surdos, sob a perspectiva das lacunas na formação de professores de física ao ensino para alunos surdos, destacando a insuficiente carga horária dedicada à Libras (Língua Brasileira de Sinais) durante a graduação. Com base em uma revisão bibliográfica e um questionário aplicado a 37 professores de Física do Pará, coletados em outubro de 2022, constatou-se que apenas 37,8% dos docentes tiveram formação em Libras. Muitos enfrentam dificuldades significativas ao ensinar alunos com deficiência auditiva. A maioria dos professores não participou de cursos de Libras após a graduação, sendo que os que buscaram capacitação o fizeram por iniciativa própria. Os resultados sugerem a necessidade de revisão dos currículos de Licenciatura em Física para aumentar o treinamento em Libras, além de investimentos em formação continuada, materiais didáticos especializados e intérpretes, promovendo um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e eficaz.
Evaluation of Clean Water Management at Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School I
Authors: Nikmah Afiatun ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia, Slamet Agus ,   Department of Environmental Engineering, Faculty of Civil, Planning, and Geo-Engineering, Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Kampus ITS Sukolilo, Surabaya, 60111, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This study evaluates the clean water management at Tebuireng Islamic Boarding School I, one of the largest boarding schools in East Java, Indonesia. The boarding school plays a significant social role and contributes to environmental improvements, despite facing issues such as clean water shortages that can hinder activities. The research methods involved field observations, laboratory tests of clean water quality, and interviews with staff and students of the boarding school using questionnaires. These questionnaires aimed to gather data on environmental awareness related to clean water management. The evaluation of clean water facilities and infrastructure was based on three aspects: technical, financial, and community participation. The study results showed that the clean water infrastructure in some parts of the boarding school did not fulfilled the standards set by the Ministry of Public Works Regulation (PERMEN PU) Number 60 of 1992, particularly concerning water storage for a minimum of 6 hours. On the other hand, the clean water quality test results showed that some parameters, such as TDS and Total Coliform, exceeded the quality standards set by the Ministry of Health Regulation (PERMENKES) Number 2 of 2023. The TDS and Total Coliform parameter values exceeding the quality standards were 477 mg/L and 12 MPN/100 mL, respectively. The cost incurred by the foundation for maintaining clean water facilities and infrastructure for one year reached IDR 126.183.900. The boarding school community's attitude towards environmental awareness in clean water management was rated well, with a score of 87, 86, indicating a high level of awareness.
Utilization of Kalimati Raw Water to Provide Drinkable Water: A Feasibility Study
Authors: Witjaksono Anastasia Adellya Putri ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Department of Environmental Engineering, Santoso Irwan Bagyo ,   Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember, Department of Environmental Engineering
Published: August 2024

Clean water is an essential necessity for all life forms. With rapid urbanization, the demand for water is increasing while water resources are diminishing, necessitating the exploration of alternative water sources. Communities often resort to river water, which is increasingly contaminated due to daily domestic activities, thereby necessitating water treatment for safe consumption. To address this, the government has established Regional Drinking Water Companies (PDAM) and Drinking Water Supply Systems (SPAM) to convert raw water into potable water. Part of the effort to supply potable water was the construction of Long Storage Kalimati in Sidoarjo Regency, however its utilization remains suboptimal, with several areas still relying on groundwater despite its deteriorating quality. This study investigates community willingness to pay for PDAM services and transition to potable water sourced from Long Storage Kalimati. Data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. Logistic regression analysis revealed that certain occupations and higher income levels tend to increase willingness to pay for PDAM, while increased utility expenses correlate with greater willingness. High bottled water consumption increases the desire to switch to drinking water because it reduces dependence on bottled water. To enhance community acceptance, author recommends improving water treatment processes, educating residents about water contaminants, providing government subsidies, and implementing supportive regulations. These strategies aim to improve access to clean water and enhance community health and well-being.
The Relationship between Pre-service Teacher’s Motivation in Teaching, Readiness as a Professional Teacher, and Self-efficacy in ICT Development
Authors: Hasanah Ana Zulfa ,   Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Cultures, University State of Yogyakarta, Colombo Street No.1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia, Setyo Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro ,   Faculty of Languages, Arts, and Cultures, University State of Yogyakarta, Colombo Street No.1, Sleman, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: August 2024

This correlational study aims to examine pre-service teacher’s motivation in teaching, readiness as a professional teacher, and self-efficacy in ICT development. It examines the dimensions among pre-service teacher’s motivation in teaching, readiness as a professional teacher, and self-efficacy in ICT development in the study as well as examined their relationship. It also examines whether there are significant differences in the dimensions of pre-service teacher’s motivation in teaching, readiness as a professional teacher, and self-efficacy in ICT development differ according to gender and age. The participants of the study were 111 English pre-service teachers of two universities in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The data were collected by distributing three different questionnaires, i.e. motivation adopted from Abraham Maslow Theory, readiness adopted from Concern-Based Adaption Model (CBAM), and self-efficacy in ICT development adopted from Arigusman (2013). Pearson Correlation and Multivariate Analysis of Variance (MANOVA) were performed to analyze the data. The findings demonstrated that there were five dimensions of motivation in teaching, namely physiological needs, safety needs, social needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs; while readiness as a professional teacher consisted of three dimensions, namely level of use, stages of concern, and innovation of configuration, and self-efficacy in ICT development consisted of two dimensions, namely abilities and strategy using ICT and factors extrinsic and intrinsic. Furthermore, this study involved pre-service teacher’s motivation in teaching, readiness as a professional teacher, and self-efficacy in ICT development as research variables. The first finding showed there was relationship among dimension in each variable, the second finding revealed there were significant differences between each dimension of each variable (p= < 0.05). Also, pre-service teacher’s motivation in teaching, readiness as a professional teacher, and self-efficacy in ICT development did not show the significant differences according to gender and age.
Causal Factors and Responses to Crime of Maltreatment against Women in Maubeli Sub-District, Timor Tengah Utara District
Authors: Nggilli Nadya Caecilia ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro JL. Iman Barjo, S.H. No. 1-3 Kampus UNDIP Pleburan, Semarang 50241, M.Hum Dr. Nur Rochaeti, S.H., ,   Fakultas Hukum, Universitas Diponegoro JL. Iman Barjo, S.H. No. 1-3 Kampus UNDIP Pleburan, Semarang 50241
Published: August 2024

Persecution of women is one of the biggest problems in Indonesia. This is evidenced by the high number of cases. Women dominate victims who are often/vulnerable to violence. Therefore, legal protection is every citizen's right; on the other hand, the state must provide legal protection to its citizens. The problems and objectives in this thesis are to find out what factors encourage cases of abuse against women and also how to deal with cases of mistreatment of women. The research method used is empirical juridical research, which examines the implementation of the law (in practice, the effectiveness of the law, and or the application of law in society). The study results are interviews that the factors causing the occurrence of non-criminal mistreatment of women in Maubeli Village are internal and external. The study concludes that the crime that occurred in Marbella Village was due to emotional or spontaneous factors, lack of knowledge about criminal acts against women, and also social factors. Based on this research, the researcher suggests that the government of Maubeli Village, North Central Timor Regency, provide education and socialization about the mistreatment of women as a form of prevention from the government to the community and the researcher also suggests the people of Maubeli Village in solving problems, they must be cool-headed so that the emotions of the community can be controlled properly and must also pay attention to the nature of deliberation and consensus to achieve the goals and objectives in solving the problem.
An Assessment of the Effect of E-Procurement on Procurement Processes and Efficient Performance in Zambia’s Government Institutions: A Case Study of the Local Government Service Commission
Authors: Mwangata Mwamba Mwaba ,   ZCAS University, School of Business, 10101, C. Hapompwe Chrine, ,   ZCAS University, School of Business, 10101
Published: August 2024

This study aimed at assessing the impact of e-procurement on procurement processes and performance within Zambia’s government institutions, focusing specifically on the Local Government Service Commission (LGSC). The specific objectives were: to examine enhancements in procurement supply chain management facilitated by e-procurement implementation, to assess the impact of e-procurement on service delivery within the LGSC, and to analyze challenges encountered in e-procurement during the procurement processes inherent in the e-GP platform. The study adopted a mixed-method approach, combining both quantitative and qualitative methods to comprehensively assess the impact of e-procurement on procurement processes and efficient performance within Zambia’s government institutions. The study used 50 respondents involved in procurement processes across different levels within the Local Government Service Commission (LGSC) and other government institutions. Data collection methods included questionnaires, interviews, and personal observations conducted in the LGSC, two Ministries, and one Local Council in Lusaka Province. Purposive and simple random sampling were used as techniques. The data analysis involved content analysis techniques to interpret non-numeric data and provide insights into human experiences, perceptions, and behaviors related to e-procurement while excel / SPSS was used for quantitative data. Findings from the study revealed that e-procurement adoption holds significant potential for improving efficiency, transparency, supplier management, cost savings, and data management within government institutions. The findings underscored the policy implications for enhancing e-procurement practices within the LGSC and other government institutions in Zambia. Recommendations included investment in technological infrastructure, promoting a supportive organizational culture, and establishing mechanisms for continuous improvement. Future studies could focus on policy analysis and formulation processes, examining the alignment of e-procurement initiatives with broader national development goals and regulatory frameworks.
Dividend Policy Decisions and Share Price Volatility of Deposit Money Banks in Nigeria
Authors: Abdul ADESANYA, Adewale ,   PhD Accounting Student, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria., Adewale ADEJUWON, Joshua ,   Associate Professor of Management & Accounting, Lead City University, Ibadan, Nigeria.
Published: August 2024

Dividend policy and Share price movements are critical decision areas, which are one of the most important financial policies decision, not only from the viewpoint of financial institutions, but also from that of the shareholders and other stakeholders. This Thesis examined the impact of dividend policy and share price volatility of quoted deposit money banks in Nigeria in relation with the restriction of dividend payments as spelt out in Section 17 of the Banks and Other Financial Institutions Act (2007). The objectives of the study were: to ascertain the relationship between dividend pay-out ratio and earnings per share; profit after tax; and market value of shares. The panel data research design methodology was adopted using secondary data. It was obtained from annual reports of the ten quoted deposit money banks. The multiple regressions and Least Square method was used to test the relationship between the variables for the period 2018-2022. The results showed that dividend policy decision has a positive significant impact on share price of deposit money banks in Nigeria (coefficient of Dyield = -3.0365, p-value = 0.035). The study concluded that dividend policy is a pertinent corporate finance function and financial policy decision which affects the share price of deposit money banks in Nigeria not only from the view point of the banks’ shareholders but also from that of stakeholders such as employees and regulatory bodies. The study therefore recommended that the managements of quoted deposit money banks should take necessary steps to ensure that the banks remain profitable. They should pay attention to their dividend pay-out in order to sustain their shareholders' wealth and attract prospective investors.
Desempenho de alunos de engenharia de produção no enade: uma análise estatística de diversidade étnico-racial e de gênero
Authors: Souza Alex Fernandes de , Verri Filipe Alves Neto , Balestrassi Pedro Paulo
Published: August 2024

A equidade educacional é crucial para o desenvolvimento social e econômico. Este estudo teve como objetivo realizar uma análise estatística étnico-racial e de gênero do desempenho dos alunos no ENADE para o curso de Engenharia de Produção, considerando dados dos anos de 2014, 2017 e 2019. A metodologia envolveu a coleta de dados do INEP, incluindo variáveis demográficas e acadêmicas. Após a limpeza e filtragem dos dados para incluir apenas alunos com presença confirmada no ENADE, foram calculadas estatísticas descritivas discriminadas por ano e categorias étnico-raciais e de gênero. Para investigar diferenças significativas no desempenho entre os grupos, foram utilizadas estatísticas descritivas e uma análise de variância (ANOVA). Adicionalmente, foi realizada uma regressão linear, dentro do recorte racial estabelecidos aqui, para prever o desempenho dos alunos com base em características demográficas e acadêmicas, avaliando a eficiência do modelo preditivo. Os resultados mostraram disparidades significativas no desempenho acadêmico entre diferentes raças e gêneros, sugerindo desigualdades no acesso a recursos educacionais e experiências de discriminação. Essas descobertas sublinham a necessidade de políticas educacionais mais inclusivas para promover a equidade no ensino superior
Konya Ekolojik Şartlarında Yetiştirilen Farklı Tipteki Şeker Pancarı Çeşitlerinin Verim ve Kalite Özelliklerinin Tespiti
Authors: Çöl Keskin Nursel
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışma; Konya ekolojik koşullarında 2023 yılı yetiştirme sezonunda farklı tipteki şeker pancarı çeşitlerinin verim ve kalite özelliklerinin tespiti amacıyla yürütülmüş olup çalışmada N tipi (Eider, Esperanza, Danicia), NZ tipi (Bison, Rodeo, Sentinel, Mohican, Libellule), Z tipi (Serenada, Ernestina, Bernache, Terranova) olmak üzere farklı tipteki 12 adet şeker pancarı çeşidi kullanılmıştır. “Tesadüf Blokları Deneme Deseni”ne göre 3 tekerrürlü olacak şekilde kurulan bu çalışmada; kök-gövde uzunluğu (cm), kök-gövde çapı (cm), kuyruk uzunluğu (cm), kök-gövde verimi (kg/da), yaş yaprak verimi (kg/da), kök-gövde ağırlığı (g/bitki), yaş yaprak ağırlığı (g/bitki), kuru madde oranı (%), polar şeker oranı (%) ve polar şeker verimi (kg/da) parametreleri incelenmiştir. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre yaş yaprak verimi (kg/da) ve yaş yaprak ağırlığı (g/bitki) bakımından çeşitler arasındaki farklılıklar %5 düzeyinde, diğer tüm incelenen parametreler bakımından da %1 düzeyinde önemli olduğu kaydedilmiştir. Farklı tipteki şeker pancarı çeşitleri arasında; en yüksek kök-gövde ağırlığı 893,36 g/bitki ile Libellule çeşidi (NZ), en yüksek kök-gövde verimi ise 7817,83 kg/da ile Bison çeşidinde (NZ) tespit edilmiştir. En yüksek polar şeker oranı Bernache (Z) çeşidinde %18,82 ve polar şeker verimi ise Bison çeşidinde (NZ) 1388,96 kg/da olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda Konya ve benzer ekolojilere sahip lokasyonlarda kök-gövde ve polar şeker verimi açısından Bison; kuru madde ve polar şeker oranı açısından ise Bernache çeşitleri ön plana çıkmaktadır.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS TEKS CERPEN DENGAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA KARTU SISWA KELAS IXC MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI 2 KUANTAN SINGINGI TP.2022/2023 KECAMATAN SENTAJO RAYA KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Juliana Juliana
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research was to describe and to explain the increasing process of writing short story ability by using flashcards in class IX C of State Islamic School 2 Kuantan Singingi academic year 2022/2023 Sentajo Raya District Kuantan Singingi Regency. The research was classroom action research. The research consisted of 3 cycles, each cycle covered: planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. The subject of the research was the students of Class IX C of State Islamic School 2 Kuantan Singingi, which consisted of 32 students with different social and financial backgrounds. Due to the difference in the social and financial background of the students, the teacher must have used suitable teaching method in teaching and learning process. The data collecting technique was descriptive quantitative. The research was conducted from June to December 2022. Based on the result of the pre cycle in writing short story, the student’s ability in writing short story did not meet expectation yet. Thus, based on the data collected, it was concluded that writing short story by using flashcard as media increased students’ results and activities in the learning process.
 
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan  dan menjelaskan proses peningkatan kemampuan menulis teks cerpen melalui media kartu kelas IXC MTs negeri 2 Kuantan Singingi TP. 2022/2023 Kecamatan Sentajo Raya kabupaten Kuantan Singingi. Jenis  penelitian ini merupakanPenelitian Tindakan Kelas. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 3 siklus masing masing siklus meliputi:perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IXC MTs Negeri 2 Kuantan Singingi yang berjumlah 32 dengan latar belakang sosial dan ekonomi yang berbeda. Dengan adanya perbedaan tersebut guru harus mampu menemukan  metode yang tepat dalam pembelajaran.Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif.  Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan Juli sampai bulan Desember 2022. Dari hasil menulis teks cerpen yang dilaksanakan pada prasiklus, keterampilan siswa masih belum menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan. Dari lima indikator yang telah ditentukan  rata-rata nilai siswa dalam menulis teks cerpen hanya mencapai (kelengkapan struktur 89,6, kesesuaian tahapan alur 60,1 ,penegembangan latar 67,1, pengembangan watak tokoh 75,7 dan kebahasaan 82,8). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa materi pembelajaran menulis teks cerpen dengan media kartu dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas siswa dalam PBM
Estudio observacional del razonamiento cuantitativo en Química
Authors: Ordóñez Graciela , Rojas Rojas Guaner
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este estudio es determinar las habilidades de razonamiento cuantitativo presentes en cursos de Química de primer ingreso de una universidad. La metodología empleada fue observacional la cual es intencional, estructurada y controlada e integra dos vertientes: la cualitativa y la cuantitativa. Para el análisis de los resultados se empleó la Teoría de la Generalizabilidad como herramienta para determinar la confiabilidad de las observaciones realizadas por jueces expertos, ya que esta teoría permite determinar las fuentes de variación de las observaciones. Dentro de los hallazgos se tiene que la confiabilidad entre los jueces fue de 0.81 en la interacción de jueces, número de indicadores y cantidad de observaciones realizadas, siendo un valor robusto. Además, se determinó que los docentes de los cursos de Química emplean componentes del razonamiento cuantitativo como lo es cuantificar, relacionar, clasificar, ejemplificar, validar y generalizar para impartir los contenidos de los cursos. Sin embargo, la conciencia pedagógica sobre la enseñanza de estas habilidades pasa desapercibida por el propio profesorado.
A DFT Study the Electronic, Optical and Thermal Properties of XTe (X= Pb, Cd, Nb) for optoelectronic device Applications
Authors: Zorah Mohammed
Published: August 2024

A First-principles based study to investigate the different properties of telluride (Te) based materials XTe (X= Pb, Cd, Nb) such as structural, electronic, optical, and thermal properties. The bandgap of XTe (X= Pb, Cd, Nb) was originate significantly decrement from 1.50 eV to 0.00 eV. Under the First-principles exploration Pb, Cd, and Nb are appropriate periodic elements for bandgap decrement in XTe materials. The bandgap nature was obtaining direct furthermore bandgap show that materials are proficient semiconductors. Niobium (Nb) is more advantageous than Pb and Cd. By substituting of X= Pb, Cd, Nb at the corner sites in XTe (X= Pb, Cd, Nb) additional gamma sites were participated in the electronic energy band gap (Eg). It is also examined that optical peaks shifted toward larger energy due to decrement in the band gap. Thermal impact on macroscopic properties of XTe (X= Pb, Cd, Nb) compounds are predicted using the quasi-harmonic Debye model. The variations of the enthalpy (U-U), entropy (S-S), heat capacity, Debye temperature, and free energy with temperature function are obtained successfully. Moreover, small band-gap semiconducting Telluride (Te) based materials reveal low thermal conductivities at a prominent temperature which is curious for simple cubic structured materials. These compounds for electrical, optical, and thermal properties have made them practical novel materials for optoelectronic device applications.
The Association between the Levels of Phosphodiesterase 9, Insulin-like peptide 5 and Obesity in Women
Authors: Hussein Zuhair Assi , Majeed Maysaa Jalal , Al-Anbari Lubna Amer , Al‐Naqeeb Suzan Adil Rashid
Published: August 2024

Background: The obesity epidemic is affecting worldwide health, increasing the risk of cardiovascular diseases such hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, and nonalcoholic fatty liver disease. this gave an impetus to study the new variables Insulin-like peptide 5, Phosphodiesterase 9 and their relationship as a cause or effect factors
Objective: To validate any associations between Phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) and, Insulin-like peptide 5 (INSL5), specific factors and obesity, and to explore how they might integrate with other established agents to combat obesity and improve metabolism.
Subjects and Methods: The study was based analytical cross-sectional research was conducted from (February 2022) to (August 2022). The study based on apparently healthy women (primary analyses were made, their blood sugar and lipid profile with the normal reference range) 50 women with age range (20 – 40) years. Fasting blood samples were collected from all the participants in this study, (5 ml) was poured in plane tubes and sera were separated by centrifuging the samples for 10 minutes at 3000rpm for the biochemical and hormonal investigations, therefore they were divided into two group: -first group: consisted of twenty-five obese women without previously diagnosed diseases (BMI>30 kg/m2) . second group: consisted of twenty-five women with normal BMI (BMI= 24.9-18.5 kg/m2).
Results: Serum insulin-like peptide 5 showed significant increase in obese women without previously diagnosed diseases (16.31±3.88 µIU/ml), in comparison with women with normal BMI (11.17±3.88 µIU/ml). Serum PDE-9A significantly ((P≤ 0.05) decrease in obese women (6.77±1.95ng/ml), in comparison with women with normal BMI (8.11± 1.52ng/ml),
Conclusions: Insulin-like peptide 5 (INSL5) could play in a role in promoting insulin resistance (IR), Phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) is a regulator of energy, Phosphodiesterase 9 (PDE9) inhibition is associated with increase the occurrence of insulin resistance.
Artificial Intelligence-Based Prediction of Intra-Aortic Balloon Pump Need in High-Risk CABG Surgery: Enhancing Clinical Decision Support
Authors: Wajeeh Zainab A. , Hamandi Sadiq J. , Al-Obaidi Wisam S. , Kervan Umit
Published: August 2024

Background: In modern healthcare, decision-making processes are becoming increasingly data-driven, aiming to optimize patient care and resource allocation. Coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) is a critical procedure for high-risk patients, and the use of intra-aortic balloon pump (IABP) assistance can significantly impact patient outcomes.
Objective:  To identify preoperative factors that predict the need for IABP assistance in high-risk CABG patients and to develop a predictive model that can enhance clinical decision-making.
Subjects and Methods: The study involved fifty high-risk coronary artery bypass graft patients, with 24 cases necessitating intra-aortic balloon pump assistance and the rest not requiring it. Seven preoperative variables, including age, weight, ejection fraction, number of grafts, creatinine level, diabetic status, and blood pressure, were considered as potential predictors. SPSS was adopted to conduct a multi-variable regression analysis and derive the mathematical equations for the predictive model. A graphical user interface (GUI) was developed to utilize these equations for predicting the need for IABP support.
Results: The findings revealed a strong correlation among several preoperative factors and the likelihood of requiring IABP assistance. By employing the predictions from the model to guide preoperative intra-aortic balloon insertion, the potential for optimizing hemodynamic support during surgery was maximized.
Conclusions: This research emphasizes the importance of enhancing risk assessment techniques to empower medical specialists to tailor treatment plans to each patient's specific needs. Early identification of individuals at risk of requiring IABP can significantly enhance surgical outcomes and patient safety. Incorporating the predictive model into clinical practice allows for more individualized and effective care during high-risk CABG surgeries. This modern strategy has the potential to revolutionize cardiac outcomes, improve patient results, and extend the use of intra-aortic balloon support.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha pada Kelompok Petani Tomat di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Aksa Azka Azzahra El , Wijaya Fanji , Aryanti Asti Nur
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the business development strategies of tomato farmer groups in Bandung Regency using qualitative methods and a descriptive approach. Primary data was obtained through interviews with farmers, while secondary data came from academic journals and other sources. The SWOT analysis utilized IFE, EFE, IE, and TOWS matrices. Findings indicate that the tomato farming groups in Bandung Regency possess strengths in agricultural infrastructure, plant fertility, soil quality, farmer cooperation, and crop productivity, which can support business success. However, weaknesses include competition with imported products, limited technology and knowledge, fertilizer availability, capital constraints, and weather dependency. External opportunities such as increased agricultural technology adoption, high market demand, research institution support, and training programs can be leveraged to address threats like unstable market prices, climate change, plant diseases, and labor shortages. According to the IE Matrix, the sector is in Quadrant I, indicating internal solid strengths and the ability to capitalize on external opportunities. Recommended strategies include developing and expanding, adopting new technologies, enhancing farmer cooperation, and product diversification to meet growing market demand. Based on the TOWS analysis, the strategies include SO, which leverages internal strengths to seize external opportunities; WO, which uses external opportunities to overcome internal weaknesses; ST, which utilizes internal strengths to counter external threats; and WT, which focuses on mitigating internal weaknesses to reduce the impact of external threats. In conclusion, the tomato farming groups in Bandung Regency have significant potential for success by leveraging internal strengths and market opportunities, though they must address internal weaknesses and external threats.
Determinants of Budgetary Performance in Health Institutions in Masaka Diocese - Uganda
Authors: Lucy Ekyagonza James Kizza , Pontious Mubiru
Published: August 2024

Budgeting is an activity that helps institutions deliver on their strategic objectives within the available resource envelop. This study investigated the determinants of budgetary performance Health Institutions in Masaka Diocese - Uganda. The specific objectives were to establish the relationship between budget planning, budget participation, budget control and budgetary performance at the selected health institutions for the four-year period stretching from July 2016 to June 2020. The study adopted a cross sectional research design. A self-administered questionnaire was used to collect data from a sample of 73 respondents purposively selected based on their position and responsibility held at the hospital. The STATA 14.0 software aided in data analysis. The study findings revealed that budget planning, budget participation and budget control are significantly positively correlated to budget performance. Collectively, the predictor variables explained 78.4% of the variation in the health institutions budget performance. It is recommended that the health institutions strengthen the control processes to ensure improved budget performance and be able to deliver on their mandate.
THE p-GROUP of the STRUCTURE: (D26 × C2n) FOR n ≥ 6
Authors: M. OGIUGO S. A. ADEBISI , ENIOLUWAFE M.
Published: August 2024

Efforts are carefully being intensified to calculate, in this paper, the explicit formulae for the number of distinct fuzzy subgroups of the carte- sian product of the dihedral group of order 26 with a cyclic group of order of an m power of two for, which n ≥ 6.
Taking on the Challenge: A Case Study on a Community Health Club for Noncommunicable Disease Control
Authors: Opina-Tan, MD Louricha A. , Hamoy, MD, MPH Geohari L.
Published: August 2024

Background. From 2013 to 2021, the University of the Philippines Community Health and Development Program (UP CHDP) was in partnership with Cavite and its five municipalities of Alfonso, Mendez, Indang, General Emilio Aguinaldo, and Amadeo (AMIGA). They aimed to improve the control of hypertension and diabetes through interventions such as the organization of community health clubs, as recommended by the Department of Health in 2016. Currently there is limited information on the experiences and outcomes related to this strategy. Data on this can help the community and public health institutions in understanding and maximizing the benefits of organizing community health clubs for noncommunicable disease control.
Objectives. This study aimed to determine a community health club’s membership profile, its organization and maintenance processes, and the benefits, challenges, and enabling factors experienced.
Methods.This case study-mixed method was done in 2020 on the Challengers Health Club in Alfonso, Cavite. Group interviews of the club officers and barangay health workers were conducted to explore the club processes, their perceived benefits, challenges, and enabling factors. Health records were reviewed to determine the club’s membership profile.
Results. The community health club showed an increase in membership since it was established. Most members are elderly, female, non-smoker, and hypertensive. There was increase in proportion of members with controlled hypertension after two years. However, this was not observed among those with diabetes. Perceived benefits for members were free, regular, and accessible services, improved knowledge and better control of their condition, and opportunity to socialize with others. Enabling factors were partnership with UP, teamwork and dedication of club leaders, effective management, and community support. The limited funding and supply of medicines, discontinuation of deployment of UP partners, and the COVID-19 pandemic were the challenges identified by the club.
Conclusion. This study described the experiences of a community health club established to control hypertension and diabetes. Benefits of this intervention were reported despite the challenges they encountered because of the support mechanisms that were in place.
Assessment of User Experience (UX) Design Trends in Mobile Applications
Authors: Okonkwo Charles
Published: August 2024

Purpose: The general objective of the study was to explore the assessment of User Experience (UX) design trends in mobile applications.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the assessment of User Experience (UX) design trends in mobile applications. Preliminary empirical review revealed that that personalization, mobile-first design principles, and emerging technologies like AR and VR significantly impacted user engagement and satisfaction. It highlighted that mobile applications tailored to individual user preferences and contexts saw improved user satisfaction and interaction. The study emphasized that mobile-first design enhanced usability and performance, while immersive technologies offered new ways to engage users. Overall, it provided a comprehensive view of how contemporary UX trends affect mobile applications, stressing the need for continuous adaptation and innovation in response to evolving user expectations and technological advancements.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB), The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and The User-Centered Design (UCD) Theory may be used to anchor future studies on User Experience (UX). The study recommended that app developers focus on integrating advanced personalization features and adopting mobile-first design principles to improve user engagement and satisfaction. It advised incorporating emerging technologies such as AR and VR, provided they are implemented in an accessible and user-friendly manner. Developers were encouraged to establish continuous feedback loops to refine app designs based on user input. For policymakers, the study suggested creating guidelines that promote best practices in UX design while ensuring data privacy. Lastly, it recommended further research to explore the long-term effects of UX design trends and their interactions, as well as to address diverse user demographics.
Ligature technique as a treatment for mucocele in an infant - Case report
Authors: Lopes Beatriz Cruz , Ferraresso Lucas Fernando Oliveira Tomáz , Padovese Mariella , Nagata Mariana Emi , Boer Farli Aparecida Carrilho , Dezan Cássia Cilene
Published: August 2024

Mucocele is a common benign pathology of the minor salivary glands, caused by trauma that leads to rupture or obstruction of the glandular ducts. It is commonly found in children due to oral habits, such as biting and sucking on lips and cheeks. The main treatment consists of complete surgical excision of the lesion and associated gland, which can be traumatic and invasive for children. Therefore, conversational and short-term techniques have been developed to reduce patient discomfort. The objective of this study was to present a simplified technique for treating mucocele in infants, called Ligature, in order to reflect on the choice of the operative technique that allows for better trans and postoperative conditions. A four month-old male infant was referred to the Department of Oral Medicine and Children's Dentistry at the State University of Londrina for diagnosis and treatment of a nodular lesion on the inner mucosa of the lower lip. According to the clinical characteristics, a diagnosis of mucocele was reached, with the Ligature Technique as the treatment of choice. Local disinfection was performed followed by topical anesthesia and the base of the lesion was tied with suture. Monitoring until complete remission was carried out via telemonitoring between appointments due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The Ligature Technique is an excellent treatment option for pedicled mucoceles considering the importance of appropriate selection of dental techniques, in order to achieve the treatment goal in a less traumatic manner, and meet the specific needs of each patient.
EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE MODEL ANALYSIS: DISCIPLINE, WORK ENVIRONMENT, AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE (CASE STUDY OF PT XYZ IN SERPONG DISTRICT, SOUTH TANGERANG CITY)
Authors: Vindiana Afina Putri , Awaliah Widia Wijayanti , Octasylva Annurdiya Rosyidta Pratiwi , Tampubolon Edward Sahat Parulian
Published: August 2024

Performance is the result of work that can be accomplished by an individual or a group of individuals within a company in accordance with their authority and responsibilities, without violating the law, and without conflicting with moral and ethical standards. Employee performance is also significantly influenced by both internal and external factors. This study aims to examine the extent of the influence of discipline, environment, and motivation on employee performance at PT XYZ in Serpong District, South Tangerang City. The sample used in the study consisted of 85 employees with various respondent characteristics. The method used was quantitative analysis using SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study can be concluded that discipline has a significant influence on employee performance, with a t-statistic value of 2.291, greater than 1.96 and a p-value of 0.022, smaller than 0.05. The environment has a significant influence on employee performance, with a t-statistic value of 4.006, greater than 1.96 and a p-value of 0.000, smaller than 0.05. Motivation does not have a significant influence on employee performance, with a t-statistic value of 1.332, smaller than 1.96 and a p-value of 0.183, greater than 0.05. The company needs to pay attention to employees, provide support and incentives to employees by giving recognition and rewards to high-performing employees
Desigualdade socioeconômica na região amazônica: indicadores de Cacoal-RO e as promessas constitucionais (in)cumpridas
Authors: De Oliveira Melo Kamyla , De Almeida Conselvan Victor , Arcangelo Lovo Odirlei
Published: August 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo entender como as desigualdades se apresentam no município de Cacoal, bem como suas consequências e as políticas públicas que estão sendo empregadas no intuito de mitigar o problema. Buscou-se, também, compreender se as medidas adotadas possuem como finalidade a solução do problema, que se apresentaria em uma diminuição significativa das desigualdades e na maior facilidade de acesso a bens e serviços pela população ao longo do tempo, ou se são empregadas apenas em caráter de benemerência e filantropia, cunhando no clientelismo o no mandonismo eleitoreiro, diferente do que diz respeito ao Estado de bem-estar Social e, principalmente, ao dever constitucional do Estado de garantir a assistência social. Também foi observado se os dados coletados indicam se a Constituição Federal de outubro de 1988 vem sendo respeitada, e se o problema da desigualdade, presente em todo o mundo e agravada pela pandemia da COVID-19, vem sendo tratado de forma adequada.
Assessing Wastewater Treatment Plant in Northern Jordan: Coefficient of Reliability Analysis for Effluent Concentrations
Authors: Shawaqfah Moayyad
Published: August 2024

This article presents a study on the daily reliability analysis of a full-scale activated sludge wastewater treatment plant located in Northern Jordan. The coefficient of reliability (COR) is calculated to assess the performance of the plant in regard of wastewater concentrations of COD, BOD5, and TSS. The results indicate that the global effluent performances for COD, BOD5, and TSS comply with Jordanian standards. However, the BOD5 performance is found to be below the quality level due to issues in the ventilation basin and exceeding treatment capacity, while the TSS performance is affected by problems in the grit chamber and variations in influent quality and quantity. The study fills a research gap by focusing on the reliability of wastewater treatment plants using activated sludge technology and utilizes a probabilistic model proposed by Niku et al., (1979) to evaluate the reliability. The findings provide valuable insights into the daily variability of the treatment plant and suggest measures for improving reliability and overall efficiency