bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMIKIRAN WASATHIYAH ULAMA TASAWWUF ACEH
Authors: Zuhdi Yulisman
Published: February 2021

Abstrak Islam merupakan agama universal dan simbol perdamaian (al-Salam), yang mengajarkan berbagai aspek di dalam kehidupan penganutnya. Salah satu aspek terpenting untuk mewujudkan Islam yang damai ialah pemikiran wasathiyah (moderat). Dalam mempraktekkan pemikiran wasathiyah tersebut, harus kita akui bahwa ulama tasawuf telah mampu melakukannya. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan kemampuan mereka menjawab gejolak yang berlaku di dalam kehidupan umat Islam, khususnya di Aceh. Kajian ini membahas mengenai pemikiran wasathiyah ulama tasawwuf Aceh. Objektif kajian ini adalah untuk mengetahui secara jelas bagaimana pemikiran wasathiyah ulama tasawwuf Aceh. Secara umum, kajian ini bersifat kualitatif yang menggunakan metode dokumentasi untuk pengumpulan data. Adapun hasil kajian memperlihatkan bahwa, sangat besar kontribusi ulama tasawwuf dalam upaya menerapkan pemikiran wasathiyah di dalam masyarakat Aceh.
Fenomena Peradilan Rakyat dalam Perspektif Pemberlakuan Syari'at Islam di Aceh
Authors: Muhammad Rusjdi Ali
Published: February 2021

Among the most significant impact of the ongoing conflict in Aceh is the weakening of law enforcement in society. Indeed, thius result is emergence of what is known as ‘people court” (pengadilan rakyat). According to the information provided by the Human Rights Commission of Aceh Branch (FP HAM), there were at least eighteen cases of people court that took place in the region within the period between September 1999 and January 2001. Indeed, this is an interesting phenomenon to be studied, especially when it is seen from Islamic legal perspective. As it is known, in Islam both formal and informal institutions are to play their significant roles in maintaining law and moral order, a concept discussed under the topic of wilayat al-tahkim. However, this study shows that the Acehnese cases are indeed far from the Islamic judicial system.
PSIKOLOGI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Rusli Indriani
Published: February 2021

Landasan psikologi Islam adalah Al-Qur'an dan al-Hadits. Dalam Kitab Al-Qur'an banyak terdapat istilah-istilah dan penjelasan-penjelasan serta arahan yang berhubungan dengan psikologi. Pada hakikatnya psikologi Islam adalah kajian Islam yang berhubungan dengan aspek-aspek dan perilaku kejiwaan manusia, agar secara sadar ia dapat membentuk kualitas diri yang lebih sempurna dan mendapatkan kemuliaan hidup di dunia dan akhirat. Secara garis besar psikologi Islam adalah membangun ilmu psikologi yang berdasarkan Al-Qur'an dan Hadits serta ijma' para ulama.
INTERAKSI ANTARA KAUM MUSLIMIN DENGAN KAUM YAHUDI
Authors: Bahri Saiful
Published: February 2021

Islam mengajarkan tentang kebolehan kaum muslimin menjalin hubungan kerja sama dengan golongan lain, berbuat baik, sikap bersahabat, dan memberi hak dan bagian mereka. Perbedaan aqidah tidak menjadi hambatan bagi kaum muslimin untuk tidak mengadakan hubungan dengan kelompok lain. Selama hal ini dijalankan dengan baik maka Islam sangat menjunjung tinggi sikap kebersamaan. Dalam sejarah membuktikan bahwa kaum Yahudi sering sekali mengkhianati apa yang telah menjadi kesepakatan bersama.
MENCARI FORMAT MASYARAKAT IDEAL
Authors: Suyanta Sri
Published: February 2021

Masyarakat ideal merupakan normativitas Qur'aniyah yang secara manifes menjadi kesadaran dan acuan penting kehidupan umat (masyarakat) Islam di manapun berada. Kondisi masyarakat yang santun, bermartabat dan berperadaban yang tinggi bukan sekedar menjadi sebuah cita-cita tanpa makna, akan tetapi dicoba diraihnya segenap kekuatan jiwa, baik personal mapun komunal. Meskipun dalam tataran praksisnya mengalami dialektika yang sangat kompetitif dan dinamis. Secara tegas dinyatakan bahwa dalam Islam masyarakat ideal merupakan cita-cita dan wacana yang tidak pernah final upaya pencapaiannya. Hal ini, justru menjadi hikmah tersendiri di balik keagungan dan kebijakan Allah. Karena menyangkut tentang upaya, berarti melibatkan peran manusia, di samping ketentuan Allah. Perubahan dan sejarah yang pelakunya Allah terjadi secara pasti melalui hukum-hukum masyarakat yang telah ditetapkan-Nya. Hukum-hukum ini dikenal dengan sunnatullah yang maha bijaksana. Sedangkan peran manusia sebagai pelaku perubahan dan pembuat sejarah mewujud dalam realitas masa lalu, kini dan masa depan
KAJIAN AGAMA DAN FILSAFAT TENTANG KEBENARAN
Authors: Saifuddin Saifuddin
Published: February 2021

Agama dan filsafat sekilas merupakan dua kata yang berdiri sendiri dan antara keduanya tidak ada hubungan yang mengikat dan tidak ada korelasi. Bahkan menurut pandangan sebagian besar orang kedua kata tersebut cenderung berseberangan dan bertolak belakang. Memang benar bayangannya hanya pada pola dasar dan landasan yang tempat kedua kata tersebut dibentuk. Agama didasarkan pada petunjuk dan otoritas wahyu yang bersifat absolut, sedangkan filsafat menekankan pembahasan dan didasarkan pada pemikiran, penalaran dan akal yang universal. Tetapi secara lebih jauh keduanya mempunyai persamaan-persamaan dan cenderung saling berhubungan dan saling membutuhkan. Agama dan filsafat sama-sama berkaitan dengan metafisik, mempunyai objek pembahasannya adalah sama-sama manusia, yang menjadi subjek adalah tentang ketuhanan, sama sebagai pondasi tempat berdirinya kebenaran dan sumber dari ilmu pengetahuan. Banyak para agamawan dan filosof yang mempertentangkan kedudukan filsafat dan agama dalam pencaharian kebenaran, tetapi itu adalah ijtihad dan pemikiran mareka, yang jelas fungsi dan kedudukan agama dan filsafat tersebut tidak akan luntur dan bergeser hanya karena perbedaan pendapat orang yang melihatnya, justeru perbedaan-perbedaan tersebut akan semakin memantapkan fungsi dan kedudukannya tersebut.
Relación entre la violencia de pareja, el afrontamiento y el ambiente familiar en estudiantes universitarios
Authors: Galicia Moyeda Iris Xóchitl , Robles Ojeda Francisco Javier , Sánchez Velasco Alejandra
Published: February 2021

La violencia en la pareja ha sido ampliamente estudiada y hay ciertas evidencias de que está relacionada con el ambiente familiar. Por otra parte, también se tienen datos que indican que el modo de afrontar situaciones estresantes guarda relación con el ambiente familiar y con la violencia. Sin embargo, no se tiene evidencia de cómo se relacionan estas tres variables, de ahí que en este estudio se tuviera el interés por explorar conjuntamente esas tres variables. Participaron 190 jóvenes universitarios de ambos sexos (68% mujeres y 32% hombres). Se exploró la violencia en las relaciones de noviazgo, las estrategias de afrontamiento, el ambiente familiar y se buscó la relación estadística entre tales variables. Para ello se aplicó el Cuestionario de Maltrato en el Noviazgo, la versión corta de la Escala de Estrategia de Manejo de Conflictos, y la Escala de Ambiente Familiar. Se encontró una correlación negativa significativa entre cuatro tipos de violencia y las estrategias de afrontamiento de Reflexión y Momento Adecuado. El ambiente familiar no se asoció con la violencia, pero sí con las estrategias de afrontamiento, particularmente con el apoyo de los padres. Como prevención de la violencia, se propone fortalecer las estrategias de Reflexión y Momento Adecuado, así como interacciones familiares que propicien el apoyo entre padres e hijos
Disminución de conductas disruptivas en clases usando técnicas conductuales, deporte y motivación
Authors: Amador-Salinas José Gonzalo , González Rivera Virginia , Pérez Martínez Gisela
Published: February 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue disminuir las conductas disruptivas de alumnos de secundaria, usando la actividad deportiva organizada como reforzamiento positivo y observando el impacto de estas actividades en su motivación y disfrute de actividades fisicas por medio del deporte organizado. Se empleó un diseño experimental N=1 tipo AB y las técnicas de contrato de contingencias, economía de fichas y costo de respuestas para la disminución de las conductas disruptivas (agresión física, distracción y llegar tarde al salón); además se empleó un diseño pre expreimental con pre prueba y post prueba, para comparar el efecto de la práctica de actividades deportivas organizadas en la motivación, satisfacción de necesidades básicas y el disfrute de actividades. Los resultados indican que las tres conductas disruptivas disminuyeron (agresión física Me= 12.5 > 1; distracción Me= 39.5 > 8; llegar tarde Me= 11 > 6) obteniendo en todos una diferencia significativa (p = .0143). También se observó un incremento en los puntajes de los cuestionarios de motivación (M= 63.47 < 71.97; p= .005), satisfacción de necesidades básicas (M= 44.82 < 50.06; p= .001) y disfrute de actividades (M= 47.26 < 51.00; p= .008). Se concluye que la combinación de contrato de contingencias, la economía de fichas y el costo de respuestas, son efectivos en la modificación de la conducta, y que las actividades físicas organizadas pueden ser un excelente reforzador que incluso puede aumentar la motivación.
Prácticas Económicas Alternativas, una mirada desde la teoría fundamentada
Authors: Durán Vázquez Eridani , Ruvalcaba Coyaso Francisco Javier , Chávez Hernández Moisés Hussein , Romero de Loera Bélgica María , Sahagún Padilla Miguel Ángel
Published: February 2021

En el siglo XIX surgió la economía social como resultado de la movilización de grupos de obreros que se organizaron para generar alternativas a los trabajos que desempeñaban en una búsqueda para contrarrestar las condiciones de explotación que vivían. De esta manera, comenzaron una serie de movilizaciones sociales para buscar condiciones laborales más dignas. Aunque las expresiones más conocidas de estos emprendimientos son las cooperativas o mutualidades, existen otros movimientos que se adhieren ideológicamente a las premisas de la economía social o economías alternativas como los espacios de trueque, los mercados o tianguis alternativos. En este sentido, en el presente artículo se expone un estudio cualitativo realizado en el Estado de Aguascalientes, México. La investigación se llevó a cabo en dos espacios distintos: 1) tianguis y mercados alternativos y 2) lugares con prácticas de trueque. Se utiliza como método la teoría fundamentada. Las categorías centrales identificadas son: 1) instrumentalización de las etiquetas, 2) perfil de quien participa, 3) espacios para difundir ideología y 4) alternativo . Se observa que estos espacios funcionan principalmente como una expresión de una adhesión ideológica donde el activismo es parte fundamental de estas prácticas.
MINUSTAH: A Aplicação do Smart Power Brasileiro nas Operações de Paz das Nações Unidas
Authors: Silva Josias Marcos de Resende
Published: February 2021

O Brasil vem buscando, desde o início do século XXI, se firmar como um ator de maior peso no cenário internacional. Com esse objetivo, o país aceitou o desafio de liderar militarmente a Missão das Nações Unidas para a Estabilização no Haiti (MINUSTAH). No país caribenho, as forças brasileiras tiveram que lidar com uma Guerra de Quarta Geração (4GW), que é o tipo de conflito mais comum desde o término da Guerra Fria. Para lidar com a 4GW, o Brasil adotou a estratégia do smart power, que combina o uso da força e com esforços diplomáticos. Dessa forma, este estudo analisa a aplicação do smart power brasileiro na MINUSTAH como um fator decisivo para a resolução do conflito haitiano. Após uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, foi possível verificar que o smart power brasileiro foi uma estratégia de sucesso no Haiti, lidando de forma efetiva com as ameaças não-estatais, estabilizando o país e reduzindo as mortes de civis decorrentes do conflito a um número bastante reduzido.
snpR: user friendly population genomics for SNP datasets with categorical metadata
Authors: Hemstrom William , Jones Melissa
Published: February 2021

The analysis of genomic data can be an intimidating process,
particularly for researchers who are not experienced programmers.
Commonly used analyses are spread out across programs, each of which
require their own input formats, and data must often be wrangled and
re-wrangled into new formats to split the data according to categorical
metadata variables, such as population or family. Here, we introduce
snpR, and R package that allows for user-friendly processing of SNP
genomic data by automating data sub-setting and processing across
categorical metadata, integrating approaches contained in many different
packages under a single ecosystem, and allowing for iterative, efficient
analysis focused on a single R object across an entire analysis
pipeline.
Rosai-Dorfman Disease Presenting with Solitary Liver Mass Without Lymphadenopathy: Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Roosta Yousef , Esfahani Ali , Vahedi Amir , Tarvirizadeh Kosar , Asoubar Sadegh , Boroofeh Behdad , Dinparast Roshan , Behzadi Farhad , Raeisi Mortaza , Hosseiniazar Mohammadreza Mohammad , Sedokani Amin
Published: February 2021

This care report presents a 51-year-old woman patient with a cyst-like
mass in the liver. The proliferated histiocytes, with the eosinophilic
nucleolus, occasionally showing lymphophagocytosis (emperipolesis)
positively for CD68 protein S-100 were reported in the pathological
study, and the plasma cells were positive for CD138, consistent with
Rosai-Dorfman disease.
Hava Soğutmalı Fotovoltaik Panellerde Kanatçık Tipinin Soğutmaya Etkisinin Teorik Olarak İncelenmesi
Authors: BİLEN Kemal , IŞIK Bilal , GEZER Sultan , KIYIK Furkan
Published: February 2021

Günümüzde güneş enerjisinden farklı alanlarda, farklı sistemlerle, etkin bir şekilde yararlanılmaktadır. Güneş enerjisinden yararlanmanın etkili yollarından biri de fotovoltaik güneş panelleridir. Güneşten gelen enerjiyi elektrik enerjisine dönüştüren bu sistemlerin kullanımı hızla yaygınlaşmaktadır. Fotovoltaik panellere yönelik bu yoğun ilgi beraberinde, bu sistemler üzerine araştırma ve geliştirme çalışmalarını getirmektedir. Yapılan çalışmaların büyük çoğunluğu güneş panellerinin verimini yükseltmeye yöneliktir. Fotovoltaik panellerin verimi; yüzey kirliliği, panelin güneşe göre konumu, gölgelenme, güneş hücrelerinin tipi ve sıcaklığı gibi faktörlerden etkilenmektedir. Güneş paneli hücrelerinin sıcaklığının artması, panelin elektrik üretimini azaltmaktadır. Bu sebeple, daha yüksek bir verim için güneş panellerinin soğutulması gerekir ve bu amaç için birçok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, havayla soğutulan ve alt yüzeyine farklı geometrilerde kanatçık dizileri uygulanmış fotovoltaik panellerdeki sıcaklık dağılımı teorik olarak incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda, seçilen üç farklı kanatçık tipi için kanatçıklardaki sıcaklık dağılımı elde edilmiş ve bu denklemler analitik ve nümerik olarak çözülmüştür. Elde edilen sonuçlardan hareketle bu kanatçık tipleri; toplam ısı geçişi miktarı, kanat verimi, kanat etkenliği ve toplam yüzey verimi gibi parametreler bakımından karşılaştırılarak en uygun kanatçık tipi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Özetle bu çalışmada, gerçekleşen soğutma miktarı ve bu soğutmanın, panelin ortalama hücre sıcaklığına etkisi teorik olarak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada; alt yüzeyine kanatlar yerleştirilmiş fotovoltaik (PV) panelin ortalama hücre sıcaklıklarının, kanatsız PV panele göre, hava hızı, kanatçıklar arası boşluk ve kanatçık tipi gibi parametrelere bağlı olarak 8 C ila 26 C daha düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Hücre ortalama sıcaklıklarındaki bu düşüş, literatürdeki deneysel verilere göre, beraberinde yaklaşık %6 ila %11.5 arasında bir elektriksel verim artışı sağlayacaktır. Çalışmada ayrıca; dikdörtgen kanatların, üçgen kanatlardan %4.1 ila %6.7, parabolik kanatlardan ise %13.2 ila %15.3 daha fazla ısı geçişi sağladığı tespit edilmiştir.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered Heads Together (NHT) Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Pkn Siswa Kelas IV Semester Ganjil SD Negeri 8 Tianyar Barat Tahun Pelajaran 2017/2018
Authors: Mudana I Ketut
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian tindakan ini adalah mengkaji peningkatan hasil belajar siswa setelah diterapkannya model pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Numbered (NHT). Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak dua putaran. Setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: perencanaan kegiatan, pelaksanaan, observasi/evaluasi, dan refleksi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV semester ganjil SD Negeri 8 Tianyar Barat pada mata pelajaran PKn tahun pelajaran 2017/2018. Data yang dikumpulkan adalah data kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumen tes. Hasil yang diperoleh di analisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Setelah berakhir melakukan analisis data diketahui bahwa peningkatan hasil belajar sudah dapat diupayakan. Hal tersebut terbukti dari kenaikan nilai siswa dari rata-rata awal 58,25 dengan ketuntasan belajar 30% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 66,25 dengan ketuntasan belajar    65% dan pada siklus II sudah meningkat menjadi 75,25 dengan ketuntasan belajar 90 %. Data tersebut menuntut peneliti untuk membuat simpulan bahwa penerapan model koorperatif mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa di kelas IV SD Negeri 8 Tianyar Barat.
Analisis Fraksi Volume Serat Pelepah Batang Pisang Bermatriks Unsaturated Resin Polyester (UPR) Terhadap Kekuatan Tarik dan SEM
Authors: Ojahan Tumpal , Hansen R. , M.S. Aditia
Published: February 2021

Serat alam telah terbukti sebagai material yang kuat, mampu untuk menggantikan serat sintetik sebagai penguat. Serat batang pisang kepok salah satu serat yang memiliki potensi sebagai penguat untuk polyester material komposit. Pada material komposit berpenguat(fiber) serat batang pisang kepok dapat menahan beban yang diterima material komposit. Sedangkan unsaturated resin polyester (UPR) sebagai pengikat serat batang pisang, bekerja menahan beban dan melindungi serat dari kerusakan. Hasil pengujian kekuatan tarik yang paling optimal terdapat pada volume fraksi 28% fiber : 72% matriks dengan  gaya maksimum 2327,9 N, tegangan tarik 67,2065 N/mm2, regangan 2,7477% serta modulus elastisitas 3441,82 N/mm2. Pada pengamatan SEM fraksi volume 28% filler : 72% matriks paling optimal karena adanya ikatan matriks dan serat menyatu dengan sempurna. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh fraksi volume serat batang pisang kepok sebagai penguat (fiber) dan unsaturated resin polyester (UPR) sebagai pengikat (matriks) pada material komposit akan mempengaruhi kekuatan material kompositlebih kuat dan ulet.Kata kunci : serat pisang kepok, komposit, fraksi volume, kekuatan tarik, SEM
Proses Pack Carburizing dengan Media Carburizer Alternatif Serbuk Arang Tongkol Jagung dan Serbuk Cangkang Kerang Mutiara
Authors: Sujita Sujita
Published: February 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan arang tongkol jagung dan serbuk cangkang kerang mutiara sebagai media carburizer pada proses pack carburizing terhadap sifa (struktur mikro) dan mekanis (uji kekerasan) baja karbon rendah. Bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah baja karbon rendah yang berbentuk selinder. Proses pembuatan spesimen dilakukan dengan pemotongan menjadi beberapa bagian, pemotongan dilakukan untuk memudahkan di dalam meletakan spesimen di dalam kotak karburisasi,kemudian serbuk arang kayu dan serbuk cangkang ditimbang sesuai dengan komposisi yang diinginkan dengan pencampuran serbuk cangkang kerang mutiara 5, 10 , 20 dan 25 (% berat). Spesimen dilakukan perlakuan panas pada temperature 9100C, 9300C, 9500C dengan penahanan waktu selama 90, dan 150 menit. Kemudian dilakukan Uji kekerasan Vickers, pengujian foto struktur mikro dan uji komposisi. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa nilai kekerasan tertinggi rata-rata pada penambahan 20% serbuk cangkang di peroleh sebesar 262,47 kg/mm2 dan kekerasan material awal diperoleh sebesar 144,08 kg/mm2. Dari hasil pengamatan struktur mikro dan uji komposisi diketahui bahwa terjadi pengerasan permukaan karena difusi karbon kedalam baja karbon randah.
Early and long-term results of hypothermic circulatory arrest in aortic surgery: a 20-year single-centre experience
Authors: Mauduit Marion , Anselmi Amedeo , Soulami Reda Belhaj , Tomasi Jacques , Flecher Erwan , Langanay Thierry , Corbineau Hervé , Rouzé Simon , Verhoye Jean-Philippe
Published: February 2021

Aims

The aim of this study was to document the postoperative outcomes of patients who underwent hypothermic circulatory arrest (HCA), the evolution of HCA management over time and to identify the risks factor for early mortality and postoperative stroke.

Methods

Four hundred and twenty-four patients who underwent aortic surgery with HCA at our institution between January 1995 and June 2016 were consecutively included.

Results

The main indications were degenerative aneurysm (254; 59.9%) and acute type A aortic dissection (146; 34.4%). Interventions were performed under deep (18.4 ± 0.9°C; n = 350; 82.5%) or moderate (23.9 ± 1.9°C; n = 74; 17.5%) hypothermia. Antegrade cerebral perfusion (ACP) was employed in 86 (20.3%) cases. The use of moderate hypothermia significantly increased from 2011, to become the preferred strategy in 2016. The in-hospital mortality was 12.5% and the postoperative stroke rate was 7.1%. Kaplan--Meier 5-year survival was 65.7%. Nonelective timing [odds ratio (OR) 4.05; P < 0.001], stroke (OR 3.77’ P = 0.032), renal failure (OR 2.49; P = 0.023), redo surgery (2.42; P = 0.049) and CPB time (OR 1.05; P = 0.03) were independent risk factors for in-hospital mortality in multivariate analysis. Femoral cannulation was the only independent risk factor for stroke (OR 3.97; P = 0.002). The level of hypothermia and the use of ACP were not associated with either in-hospital mortality or postoperative stroke.

Conclusion

HCA might be widely considered to achieve a radical treatment of the aortic disease, provided that hypothermia is maintained below the 24°C safety threshold and ACP is used for HCA exceeding 30 min, to ensure optimal brain, spinal cord and visceral organs protection.
Perfil de tabagismo e frequência de micronúcleos em indivíduos de um município do Sul de Minas Gerais
Authors: Dos Santos Vanessa Pereira , Nogueira Natan Barbosa , Neto José Dias da Silva , Pereira Rodrigo Machado
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil de tabagismo e a frequência de micronúcleos sobre indivíduos fumantes em comparação aos não-fumantes que residem em um município do sul de Minas Gerais. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional, envolvendo 60 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros, maiores de 18 anos, divididos igualmente em dois grupos: fumantes e não-fumantes. Foram obtidos dados sobre o perfil de tabagismo mediante a aplicação de questionário. A atividade genotóxica foi avaliada pela análise da frequência de micronúcleos. Células da mucosa oral foram coletadas pelo método citológico convencional, coradas em hematoxilina-eosina (HE), para certificação da qualidade do material, e Giemsa, para análise de micronúcleos. Para análise, foram contabilizadas 1000 células por indivíduo, avaliando-se a frequência de micronúcleos. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente. Resultados: Mediante a análise, não houve diferença entre os dois grupos para a frequência de micronúcleos (p = 0,839). Porém, indivíduos que não consomem álcool fumam mais (p=0,045), e os que fumam há mais de 30 anos consomem mais cigarros por dia (p=0,011). Conclusão: O perfil de tabagismo da população é heterogêneo, influenciado pelo tempo de uso e o consumo de bebidas alcoólicas, embora pareça não ser um fator exclusivo para o formação de micronúcleos nos indivíduos.
Impacto do álcool sobre os parâmetros da síndrome metabólica em adultos: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Klier Andréia , Arcanjo Flora Miranda , De Souza Isabel Fernandes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Identificar as evidências científicas dos impactos, positivos ou negativos, do consumo do álcool nos parâmetros da Síndrome Metabólica. Métodos: Uma revisão integrativa da literatura, indexada nas bases Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO), Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) e Literatura Latinoamericana y del Caribe en Ciencias de la Salud (LILACS), publicadas entre janeiro de 2009 e dezembro de 2019. Foram incluídos artigos originais, nos idiomas português, inglês e espanhol, com amostra n>100, faixa etária entre 18 e 61 anos, alinhados com a temática de pesquisa. Resultados: Esta revisão integrativa incluiu 14 estudos observacionais que abordavam os parâmetros metabólicos de composição corporal, perfil lipídico, pressão arterial e de metabolismo glicêmico. Os resultados evidenciados nos estudos foram analisados de acordo com o sexo, pois percebeu-se que os impactos do álcool foram divergentes quanto ao gênero dos participantes. Considerações Finais: Os impactos do álcool no índice de massa corporal, circunferência da cintura, pressão arterial e metabolismo glicêmico, não foram conclusivos para homens e mulheres. A única associação evidenciada está relacionada ao aumento dos valores de HDL-Colesterol e triglicerídeos, em ambos os sexos, em qualquer quantidade de álcool ingerida.
O combate a hipertensão arterial na estratégia e saúde da família: uma revisão bibliográfica
Authors: Oliveira Josimá Lima , Oliveira Lusiane Lima , De Souza Thiago Coelho Scherrer , Barreto Sônia Maria da Costa
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: Abordar as políticas de combate e tratamento da hipertensão arterial na Estratégia e Saúde da Família (ESF). Revisão bibliográfica: A hipertensão ou pressão alta é uma doença crônica caracterizada por pressão alta nas artérias. Isso acontece quando os valores de pressão máxima e mínima são iguais ou superiores a 140/90 mmHg. Os pontos chamados ESF, são locais que compõem a atenção primária à saúde, e que prestam os primeiros atendimentos e diligenciam os procedimentos necessários, é o primeiro contato do paciente com a saúde pública. Também é importante ressaltar que é nas ESFs que os tratamentos de controle e as políticas de combate à inúmeras doenças acontecem, e no caso, a hipertensão arterial é uma delas. Considerações finais: As equipes de profissionais, as casas de saúde pública e todos os investimentos do Estado no combate à HAS, são uma forma de buscar o aumento da qualidade de vida e combater mortes precoces. Com base na análise inicial, objetiva-se nesta revisão apontar a importância da Estratégia e Saúde da Família no tratamento e na prevenção da Hipertensão Arterial.
Community-based exercise program for solid organ transplant recipients: Views of exercise professionals and patients
Authors: Bednarczyk Catherine , Tansey Catherine M. , Fontaine Shawn , Baker Stephanie , Laberge Érika , Mathur Sunita , Lambert Heather , Janaudis-Ferreira Tania
Published: February 2021

Purpose of the study: Although transplantation improves quality of life in solid organ transplant (SOT) recipients, recipients continue to have limitations in exercise capacity and decreased levels of physical activity (PA) years after transplant. Community Based Exercise (CBE) programs have been shown to successfully increase PA levels in other populations, however none exist for SOT recipients.
Objective: To identify important factors when developing and implementing a CBE program for SOT recipients.
Methods: We conducted a qualitative study using semi-structured interviews with seven SOT recipients, and six exercise professionals (EPs). The data was analyzed using thematic analysis.
Main findings: Six themes were identified: 1) Motivators to exercise; 2) Perceived barriers to exercise (financial vulnerability post-transplantation, fear of injury, lack of exercise recommendations and medication side effect); 3) Level of supervision (recipients wanted guidance without overprotective supervision, while EPs were torn between extensive monitoring, and promoting independence); 4) Required education and foundational knowledge in EPs; 5) The importance of CBE programs for the SOT population; and 6) Tailored program structure (group setting with individualized exercise prescription).
Principal conclusions: Recommendations may be used to develop an effective CBE program for SOT recipients, and thus improve PA levels among this population.
Research of Accounting and Control Support for Equity Management of a Commercial Company
Authors: Lavrov D. A.
Published: February 2021

The efficiency of equity management of any commercial organization largely depends on the information generated within its accounting and control system (ACS). The paper describes the study of accounting and control support for managing a company’s equity capital. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study bottoms on works of scientists in the researching scape, regulatory legal acts on accounting and auditing in the Russian Federation. The work clarifies the conceptual apparatus, an interrelation the notions as ‘accounting and control support’ and ‘accounting and control system’; founds a place of the last notion in the system of information management of a commercial company as well as the author defines the concept of ‘accounting and control support of equity capital management’. Moreover, there have been identified factors affecting the set of specific tools which have been using in the accounting and control system of each commercial company. The main results of the study can be used by chief accountants and auditors in the development and improvement of accounting and internal control system of a commercial company.
Teaching Children with Special Needs in Nigerian Regular Classes: Impact of Gender, Marital Status, Experience, and Specialty
Authors: Nwosu Kingsley Chinaza , Wahl WP , Cassim Hasina , Okwuduba Emmanuel Nkemakolam , Nnaemeka Gloria Uzoamaka
Published: February 2021

This study investigated the impact of teachers’ gender, marital status, years of experience, and specialty on their willingness to include children with special needs (CWSNs) in their classes. We adopted a cross-sectional survey design. Using a convenience sampling technique, 316 teachers from 15 state-owned secondary schools in Awka South Local Government Area of Anambra State, Nigeria participated in this study. Data were analysed with mean, t-test, and ANOVA. Findings showed that teachers were willing to include CWSNs in their classes, and only teachers’ specialty showed a significant impact on teachers’ willingness to teach CWSNs. It was concluded that aspects of the teacher socio-demographic variables that may affect their willingness to include CWSNs are those that could influence their competence. Limitations of studies were highlighted.
Nottingham Station Bridge, UK
Authors: Duguid Brian
Published: February 2021

The existing tram system in Nottingham, United Kingdom, is to be extended with two new lines to the south and west. To enable operations, all trams must pass on a new viaduct above the historic Nottingham Railway Station, a one-hundred year old building with protected heritage status. The new viaduct has been designed with construction in mind to minimise alteration to the station’s historic fabric, and minimum disruption to busy rail services. It is also required to be elegant and visually appropriate.

A number of alternative structural forms have been considered, and considerable effort devoted to aesthetic refinement. Remnant foundations from a previous structure are to be re-used to minimise construction impact.
Design Tool for Practical Design of Integral Bridges
Authors: Krizek Jaromir , Studnicka Jiri
Published: February 2021

This paper describes a method useful as a design tool for the practical planning of integral bridges. The application of integral bridge brings some specific problems, especially the interaction between the superstructure, the substructure and the surrounding soil. One of the main problems of the practical design is to take into account the influence of the surrounding soil in a proper way. The paper suggests the original way solving this practical engineering problem. The developed method gives a design tool to simulate the soil-structure interaction using elastic supports introduced into the static system of the integral bridge and how to determine stiffness of these supports.
Serviceability of reinforced concrete beams under high-cycle fatigue loading
Authors: Zanuy Carlos , Albajar Luis , De La Fuente Pablo
Published: February 2021

Serviceability requirements of concrete structures often deal with control of crack widths and deflections. It is well known that such variables increase with number of cycles, but the currently available models assume some simplifications to include this cyclic increase. The estimation is usually made by affecting the monotonic response of the element by long term factors. Although this methodology usually yields conservative results, it does not actually account for the realistic cyclic behaviour of reinforced concrete in tension and may be unsafe under the permanent load level. In the paper, the progressive degradation of the bond properties in the tension chord with number of cycles is included in a cycle-dependent model. In addition, the fatigue damage of concrete in the compression zone is accounted for. The paper presents how both degradation mechanisms of the tension and compression zones are coupled. The proposed model allows the estimation of crack widths and deflections of flexurally loaded elements under cyclic loads. The model results are compared in the paper with experiments on cyclically loaded reinforced concrete beams. The study allows understanding the different interaction played by the degradation mechanisms in lightly and heavily reinforced concrete beams.
The Realisation of the Samuel Beckett Bridge – Dublin, Ireland
Authors: Flanagan John W. , Cutter Jeremy D. , Mo Gaute
Published: February 2021

The Samuel Beckett Bridge, Dublin City’s newest bridge, is now established as a landmark structure spanning the maritime gateway to the City. The bridge is located East of the City’s centre and within the ‘heart’ of the newly developed docklands’ area, facilitating an important urban transport link for private car use, public transport, cyclists and pedestrians; and contributing towards

the improved environmental, commercial and social development of the urban area in which it is located.

The bridge is a Calatrava designed, cable-stayed, steel box girder structure, with a span, across the river Liffey, of 123 metres. The bridge, which rotates horizontally through 90 degrees, has an asymmetric shape, with the base to the cable- stayed steel pylon set, outside of the river’s navigational channel - 28 metres from the river’s South quay wall; the pylon curves northwards to a point 48 metres above the water level with 25 forestay cables set in a ‘harp’ formation.

Fig. 1: The Samuel Beckett Bridge

This paper describes the basis of the bridge’s design - necessary for the fulfilment of the aesthetic, environmental and social requirements

of the restricted urban regeneration area, and provides feedback on the experience of the bridge’s construction. An account of the development of the bridge’s concept design, contract documentation, and procurement process, is given, together with a comparison of the methods of construction envisaged at the design stage and the methods ultimately adopted during the construction stage. The paper concludes by examining the lessons learned and notable aspects concerning the execution of the bridge project.
Crack Mechanism In Thick Concrete Structures During Hydration
Authors: Bödefeld Jörg
Published: February 2021

According to the existing design codes reinforced concrete structures have to be dimensioned with a minimum reinforcement, which avoids big cracks at the time when first cracks appear. For thick concrete structures this leads to an uneconomic amount of reinforcement. To avoid separate reduction factors it is easier to remember that restraint is a problem of deformation compatibility.

Nonlinear finite element analysis were performed to study the crack mechanism. If the restrained deformation due to the discharge of the heat of hydration is known, deformation compatibility can be reached with primary and secondary cracks. The amount of reinforcement has to ensure that the needed number of secondary cracks can occur and that the crack width is limited as wanted. A simplified, robust and mechanical consistent algorithm can be achieved. It leads to an economic reinforcement percentage, which is confirmed to reach the goal of crack width control from the experience.
"THE SYNTHESIS OF WAR AND THEATRE": SOCIO-HUMANITARIAN DISCOURSE ON THE ESSENCE OF TERRORISM
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Malygina Irina V , Malygina Anna V ,   Pushkin State Museum of Fine Arts
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the heuristic potential of social and humanitarian knowledge in understanding the complex nature of terrorism. The given research optics allows to expand traditional frameworks of considering terrorism as a phenomenon caused by political, ideological and economic factors; to reveal and substantiate deep cultural and mental reasons of the given phenomenon; make sense of terrorism as a destructive form of cultural identity. The cultural and historical origins of modern terrorism, which is closely connected with radical Islam, are analyzed in the civilizational system of coordinates “West–East”. The system of argumentation is based on scientific concepts and current artistic practices that interpret the causes of inter-civilizational tension resulting in international terrorism. The change of the status of the artist in the “epoch of terrorism” is analyzed; the theme of theatricalization and aestheticization of terrorist actions and the role of media in these processes are problematized. As a newest trend, which has not received any serious theoretical reflection, the text considers the phenomenon conditionally designated as “sublimation of terrorist activity into a symbolic sphere”, which is manifested in the destruction of monuments of world cultural heritage, in the orientation to culture as a new strategic object of terrorist attacks, on the one hand, and the use of cultural resources for self-presentation and promotion of their ideology by terrorist organizations, on the other
ON THE IMAGES OF PEOPLES FROM THE SOGDIAN DIASPORA IN CHINA
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Yatsenko Sergei A.
Published: February 2021

The reliable identification of Sogdians in the art of China of the early Tang dynasty is the big methodological problem. The difficulty of identification is compound by the fact that many of their images were found during the non-official excavations. The cultural assimilation of the Sogdians, which was going quite quickly, also makes it difficult. The cultural assimilation of the Sogdians, which was going quite quickly, also makes it difficult. This problem studied by the author in recent years on the basis of a comprehensive study of the costume of Sogdians and their neighbors, and their recognized social roles. There is a significant difference in the social status of most of the personages depicted in the art of Sogdia and in the Diaspora. Chinese clay burial figures “mingqi”, produced between 660 and 755 yy. CE, are sometimes portraits of Sogdians, depicted with high accuracy in ethnographic details. However, the meaning of placing them in the graves of Chinese officials is not entirely clear. A list of 15 costume elements that were the peculiar signs of Sogdian cultural identity for the Chinese was revealed. Occasionally, among “mingqi” there are such exotic-looking characters as a Sogdian aristocrat-official or a merchant of expensive wine.
G. RICHTER’S “ATLAS”: STRATEGIES FOR REPRESENTING MODERN VISUAL PRACTICES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Zakharchenko Irina N.
Published: February 2021

In the era of the dominance of visual information, the study of vision models, cultural and historical constructs becomes particularly important, the core of which is an image as a category of cognition, representation, and perception. One of the phenomena of interest for visual research is Atlas, which can be described as a visual archive, as a productive form of organization of knowledge, representing a historical model of vision. For the researcher Atlas raises the problem of an image that performs cognitive functions and forms sociocultural interactions. In addition, Atlas as a visual construct that can be an actual form of artistic expression. This article is devoted to the study of the Atlas of the outstanding German artist G. Richter (b. 1932). The Atlas is a unique art project that has been created for more than half a century (1962–2013), which is of interest as a space for the representation of a modern picture of the world and the practices of its perception. The Atlas is studied as a complex multilevel visual space, media in nature, heterogeneous in substance, which appeals to individual and collective memory, reflects the subjective image of the world of its creator. The article shows that the G. Richter’s Atlas reveals the dominance mechanisms of visual images, models the practices of representation and perception of reality, thus being itself a visual model of a modern world, penetrated by media streams.
Peripheral stem cell mobilization strategies in patients with autologous hematopoietic cell transplantation: A single center's experience
Authors: NAMDAROĞLU SİNEM , Yigenoglu Tugçe Nur , Batgi Hikmettullah , Uncu Ulu Bahar , İskender Dicle , Çakar Merih , Dal Mehmet Sinan , Altuntaş Fevzi
Published: February 2021

This research is to investigate the parameters which may affect the mobilization of stem cells in patients receiving autologous hematopoietic peripheral blood stem cell transplantation (PBSCT). A retrospective study was carried out using the data derived from the medical files of 242 patients who received PBSCT. Descriptive, clinical, and laboratory parameters were compared between patients with successful and unsuccessful stem cell mobilization. Successful stem cell mobilization ratio was 4.463 times higher when preemptive plerixafor was administrated; 1.032 times higher when CD34+ cell count increased 1 unit at the beginning of mobilization. The white blood cell count was inversely correlated with the success of mobilization. An increase of 1 unit in WBC count was associated with a 1.027 times decrease in the success rate. The data indicated that the administration of preemptive plerixafor and CD34+ cell count at the beginning of mobilization were directly related to the success of mobilization after PBSCT. On contrary, WBC count was inversely associated with the success rate.
The potential of ethanol extract of white pomegranate leaves (Punica granatum L) as anti-bacterial
Authors: Susilawati Ni Made , Arnawa I Gede Putu , Octrisdey Karol , Kambuno Norma Tiku
Published: February 2021

Treatment of infections using penicillin-derived antibiotics such as methicillin has been found to cause antibiotic-resistant bacteria. This bacteria could produce a beta-lactamase enzyme to form a resistant strain. Research on antibacterial activity continues to develop. Pomegranate (Punica granatum L.) was one of the herbal plants whose fruit has long been used for the treatment and prevention of various diseases. This study aimed to determine the potential inhibition of white pomegranate leaf extracts (Punica granatum L.) on the growth of Gram-negative bacteria including Escherichia coli Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (ESBL) strain and Gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) strain. White pomegranate leaf extract macerated with ethanol 96%, evaporated to obtain pure extracts made with a concentration of 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%, 60%, 70%, 80%, 90% and with 100% tested with invitro diffusion method. It was found that the extract of white pomegranate leaves with 30% (10.00 ± 0.0) concentration was able to inhibit the growth of positive Gram bacteria strains MRSA  and the extract was unable to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria strain ESBL.
Substitusi Sebagian Pupuk Kimia dengan Pupuk Organik Hayati pada Jagung (Zea mays)
Authors: Ammurabi Syah Deva , Anas Iswandi , Nugroho Budi
Published: February 2021

Penggunaan pupuk kimia dengan takaran tinggi terus-menerus menyebabkan kerusakan tanah dan pencemaran lingkungan. Aplikasi pupuk organik hayati (POH) atau dikenal dengan bio-organic fetilizer, dapat meningkatkan ketersediaan hara, memperbaiki sifat-sifat tanah, memacu pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh substitusi sebagian takaran pupuk kimia dengan POH terhadap pertumbuhan, serapan N, P, dan K, serta efisiensi agronomi pupuk jagung. Percobaan pot dilakukan di Kebun Percobaan Cikabayan, Kampus IPB Dramaga, Bogor. Analisis laboratorium dilakukan di Laboratorium Departemen Ilmu Tanah dan Sumberdaya Lahan, Fakultas Pertanian, Kampus IPB Darmaga, Bogor. Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan faktor tunggal digunakan dalam percobaan ini. Perlakuan percobaan terdiri dari Kontrol, POH, POH +  50% (NPK), POH + 100% (NPK), 50% (NPK),  dan  100% (NPK). Jagung varietas Bisma digunakan sebagai tanaman indikator. Setelah lima minggu setelah tanam, biomassa dipanen untuk penimbangan bobot kering tajuk dan bobot kering  akar. Jaringan tajuk dianalisis untuk menetapkan serapan N, P, dan K. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pupuk organik hayati mampu mengurangi 50% kebutuhan pupuk kimia dan meningkatkan serapan N, P, dan K. Kombinasi POH dengan 50% (NPK) menghasilkan efisiensi agronomi tertinggi. POH mampu mensubstitusi 50% kebutuhan NPK jagung.
PERAN POKDARWIS DALAM UPAYA MENGEMBANGKAN PARIWISATA HALAL DI DESA SETANGGOR
Authors: Assidiq Khairul Amri , Hermanto Hermanto , Rinuastuti Baiq Handayani
Published: February 2021

Halal tourism development in Lombok has been increasing the number of visitor. Successfully applied in various sectors, one of them in halal tourism. Setanggor Tourism Village is a form of tourism development through the concept of halal tourism. The main purpose of this tourist village is a rich blend of interesting, traditional art of culture and religion, meaning is presented in the form of synergy between the feel of a quiet rural community with a distinctive local cultures. This tourist village a lot of progress since the establishment Pokdarwis in 2016, where development is most visible in terms of halal tourism quality of programs tourist attraction. Pokdarwis is in charge of organizing the thing of development of tourist attractions which are managed by the local community. The Pokdarwis role was seen in the process of design creation, and implementation, and management of halal tourism activities, including the people that the eventualities of some stakeholders is that further strengthens the existence of Setanggor Village to improve the identity of halal, tourism.Keywords:The Pokdarwis Role, Halal Tourism Development, Setanggor Village
Serum calcium level in neonatal seizures presenting at a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Maheshwari Nathumal , Noor Nadeem , Bashir Adnan , Hingorjo Bilawal , Ali Arshad , Tabassum Urooj
Published: February 2021

Objectives: The present study was conducted to detect serum calcium level in neonatal seizures presenting at a Tertiary Care Hospital. Study Design: Case control study. Setting: Department of Paediatrics, Shaheed Muhtrama Benazir Bhutto Medical. College Layari General Hospital, Karachi, Sindh. Period: June 2017 to January 2018. Material & Methods: The sample comprised of 100 cases and 100 controls that were selected through non- probability purposive sampling through inclusion and exclusion criteria. Sera were separated through centrifugation of blood for measuring the serum calcium levels. Data was analyzed on SPSS software (SPSS ver 22.0, IBM, Incorporation, USA) at 95% confidence interval (P≤0.05). Results: Of 100 cases and 100 controls, the male and female were noted as 61 vs. 57 and 39 vs. 43 respectively (P > 0.05). In cases, the mean± SD Ca++ was noted as 4.17±1.58 mg/dl while in control it was noted as 8.15± 1.05 mg/dl. Ca++ levels as low as 3.07 mg/dl were noted in the neonatal seizure cases. Normocalcaemia was noted in 81 controls vs. 11 cases and hypocalcaemia in 18 controls vs. 89 cases. Conclusion: The present study reports hypocalcemia is common in neonatal seizures. Pediatricians must evaluate for timely correction of serum calcium to prevent long term neurological sequelies.