bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Kader Posbindu Tentang Gizi dan Penyakit Tidak Menular di Pinang Ranti, Jakarta
Authors: Srimiati Mia , Agestika Lina
Published: March 2024

DKI Jakarta merupakan provinsi dengan prevalensi penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang cukup tinggi di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, kader merupakan garda terdepan dalam mengedukasi masyarakat tentang PTM agar dapat menurunkan prevalensi tersebut. Namun, untuk dapat menjalankan tugasnya dengan baik, kader harus memiliki pengetahuan dan pemahaman yang cukup tentang PTM. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Pinang Ranti, Jakarta, dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian PTM. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi penyuluhan, permainan edukatif, serta role play pelayanan lima meja posbindu. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan signifikan (p0,05) dalam pengetahuan kader posbindu setelah mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Diharapkan, peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan kader akan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya menjaga pola makan yang sehat dan mengurangi faktor risiko PTM, sehingga tercipta masyarakat yang lebih sehat dan produktif.
Socialization of The Danger of Drug Abuse and The P4GN Movement
Authors: Andini Orin Gusta , Alfarisi Salman , Tiarahman Adit , Arifurrahman Arifurrahman , Audrey Nadya
Published: March 2024

The aim of the activity to socialize the dangers of drug abuse at Wahidiyah Samarinda Junior High School (SMP) is so that participants can understand the impacts of drug use, both physical, psychological and socio-economic impacts, and what the P4GN Movement is. Socialization activities use participatory methods, lectures and questions and answers. The socialization activity was carried out on July 11 2023 with the number of participants taking part in the socialization activity consisting of 45 students and 2 teachers located in the Wahidiyah Samarinda Middle School hall. For this reason, through this socialization activity on the dangers of drug abuse, it is hoped that it will be able to increase the understanding of Wahidiyah Samarinda Middle School students regarding the types of narcotics that are usually used by teenagers, the impact of narcotics abuse from physical, psychological, educational, social and economic aspects, the P4GN program, as well as ways to prevent and control drug abuse among teenagers.
Facial Massage Training to Improve Skills Facial Care for Mothers
Authors: Ihsani Ade Novi Nurul , Apriyani Delta , Maghfiroh Anik , Handayani Paramita , Suryani Parsih Wulan , Syafira Mauliana
Published: March 2024

Beauty is synonymous with personal appearance and is a valuable asset for everyone woman. Facial care for every woman is an almost daily activity done. Daily facial care activities through facial massage aim to slow down process aging on skin face. Crena beauty a woman often identified with healthy, firm skin, free from skin disorders, and no visible aging on the skin face. However, with a busy routine and not accompanied by a good lifestyle, so beauty skin will disturbed Which cause beauty skin neglected. Based on observation beginning Which done on moms in the sub-district hang on subdistrict Gunungpati Semarang about knowledge maintenance skin face with massage face very need knowledge And Skills Because Not yet Once get training about matter the. Objective from devotion This is For give Facial massage knowledge and training to improve facial massage skills for mothers mothers in Ngijo sub-district, Gunungpati District, Semarang so that mothers will have facial massage skills that can be done independently in everyday life. The methods used in this service include 1). Methods of socialization / counseling / awareness, 2). Design method wake up and 3). Evaluation method.
Environmentally Oriented Chemistry Practical Worksheets to Improve Conservation Character and Environmental Literacy
Authors: Nuswowati Murbangun , Kadarwati Sri , Susatyo Eko Budi , Huda Nuril , Kolilah Liluk , Dewi Silmi Dalila Millatina , Zahro Ainu Ilmiatuz , Azzahra Yasmin
Published: March 2024

Management of chemistry practicum implementation has become a problem center that must be faced. This is caused by limited equipment and materials available in the laboratory, shortage of laboratory personnel , as well as its height costs required to carry out the practicum. Apart from that, chemistry practicum requires a high level of creativity from Chemistry teachers, well when they have to organize practicums independently and in classical learning for students. Therefore , guidance and mentoring _ from the service team is very important to help Chemistry teachers in developing their learning materials. This assistance takes place from June 22 to August 16 2022, starting with coordination between chairman of the MA Chemistry MGMP with the UNNES service team. The aim of the Community Service Program (PPM) is to build conservation character and environmental literacy among Chemistry teachers, also involving students, and of course MA students in Semarang. To date, there have been 2 environmentally oriented Chemistry Practical Worksheets created successfully , which is the result collaboration between one teacher and one student. At the end of August, we will proceed with further implementation steps . Results _ from this service activity will be published in a national journal accredited SINTA 3-6 . The process of writing the publication is ongoing, as are the manuscripts that will be published published through mass media . Devotion team firmly underlines the cultural importance of implementing environmentally oriented Chemistry Practical Worksheets that use the potential of natural materials available around the home.
Economy Rempowerment for The Creative Community's Economy: A Case Study of Mask Connectors Business After Pandemic
Authors: Budimansyah Budimansyah , Pratomo Dimas , Rahma Indry Damayanti
Published: March 2024

World Health Organization (WHO) explains that Coronaviruses infect the respiratory system. All activities are limited. Anxiety and panic certainly landed in the hearts of business people when the economic crisis spread to almost all countries in the world due to COVID-19. Consumers will only purchase primary goods and tend to avoid purchasing secondary, let alone tertiary goods, thus having an impact on the demand (supply) side. The slowing pace of the Indonesian economy will affect various economic sectors. So the author wants to tell the people in Pahoman Village, Enggal District, Bandar Lampung City, about the creative economy, so that it can be profitable and provide benefits to other people. The methods used are based on community service, such as socialization/counseling, training, mentoring, and interviews. This writing concludes that making mask connectors will still open up business opportunities after the pandemic. By conducting this training, people can be creative and develop a creative economy so that it can help generate ideas for entrepreneurship.
Empowerment of Coastal Communities through Utilization of Fish Waste in Realizing a Blue Economy
Authors: Musoffan Musoffan , Sholeh Mohammad Shoimus , Suprapto Helman
Published: March 2024

Fish waste, which includes fish innards, fish heads and bones, as well as remaining fish washing water, if not managed properly, can cause environmental pollution. This waste is increasing day by day. This will have a deadly impact on biota invertebrates Which No with other shells, therefore it is necessary to process fish waste so that it can at least reduce environmental pollution. To control efforts , a service activity program is needed, namely socialization and training on the Implementation of the Blue Economy by Utilizing Fish Waste into Catfish and Petis Feed in Tlesah Village, Tlanakan District, Pamekasan . By holding this training, the community understands how to use fish waste into products that have economic value and understand the stages of making products starting from preparing tools and materials, the length of the production process until it becomes fish food and paste products. Partners' knowledge about the blue economy has increased after the presentation of the material by viewing response to material conclusions empowerment after a demonstration or practice of utilizing fish waste.
Implementation of Rotary Dryer for Cassava Drying as a Raw Material for Mocaf Flour Production
Authors: Sudarmini Sudarmini , Subrata Arsyad Cahya , Hakika Dhias Cahya
Published: March 2024

Modified cassava flour (mocaf) is one of the innovative cassava processed products with high market value and promising business prospects as a substitute for imported wheat flour. The women's farming group (KWT) Ngudi Sari, located in the village of Tanjungsari, Gunungkidul, has processed cassava into mocaf flour and various cassava-based products, including cassava chips, tiwul, gatot, mocaf sticks, and various cookies. During the production process of mocaf flour, one of the common challenges faced is the drying of cassava chips, which has traditionally relied on sunlight and home-based drying methods. With the increasing demand for mocaf flour, large-scale drying of cassava chips becomes necessary. To address this challenge, a technology of rotary dryer is implemented to KWT Ngudi Sari to enhance the efficiency and effectiveness of the cassava raw material drying process. This outreach project aims to empower KWT Ngudi Sari and boost the production capacity of the resulting mocaf flour. The application of this appropriate technology is expected to improve the quality of cassava as a raw material for mocaf production and enhance its energy efficiency, thus contributing to the economic development of KWT Ngudi Sari. Throughout the project, mentoring, monitoring, and evaluation are also conducted to measure the progress in knowledge and skills of the partners involved.
Application of Values Sports Through Game Traditional for Students Necessary Specifically
Authors: Wijayanti Dwi Gansar Santi , Yuwono Cahyo , Nurharsono Tri , Billiandri Bhayu , Maharani Salsabilla Brita , Effendi Muhammad Zufar Hafizh , Fadholi Faisal Gosi
Published: March 2024

The aim of this community service activity is to introduce and apply the sports values contained in traditional games to students with special needs. The implementation method used is a demonstration with 5 stages, namely (1) planning, (2) screening, (3) implementation, (4) evaluation, (5) reporting. The result of this activity is that students with special needs are enthusiastic about playing traditional games. The participants carried out every instruction given. So, you don't feel burdened when doing physical activity. The game for mentally retarded students is dakon, this game is used to train students' sense of touch and memory. For deaf and speech impaired students there are Bakian games, rope stilts and beam running, this aims to build solidarity through communication and train coordination of body parts. The games of snakes and ladders and jumping rope are applied to mentally retarded students, so that mentally retarded students are able to train their sense of trust and ultimately be able to socialize with the people around them. Meanwhile, students with physical impairments are introduced to simple educational games, namely sticks and srempeng. And autistic students are given traditional games that honor their imagination. Traditional games are full of sporting values, such as: sportsmanship, respect, cooperation, responsibility, honesty, caring for the rules, ability to overcome problems, understanding, interacting with other people, fair play, sharing, self-respect. So, it can be concluded that traditional game activities can be used as a medium to apply sports values to students with special needs. Because they do it willingly and without any coercion.
Assistance in the Preparation of Scientific Articles in the National Journal for Teachers
Authors: Efendi Agus , Maryono Dwi , Sujana Yudianto , Basori Basori
Published: March 2024

Writing scientific papers aims to express ideas, thoughts and information in the form of writing and a writer is able to distinguish between opinions and facts. The purpose of the service is to improve the ability of teacher professionalism by equipping teachers in terms of strategies for compiling scientific papers correctly in accordance with writing guidelines, and equipping teachers in procedures for publishing scientific articles in accredited journals scientific publications for teachers who are prerequisites for promotion and position, so as to motivate teachers to make more quality scientific work. The method of implementing assistance in writing scientific articles includes activity steps that emphasize the learning process. This mentoring activity is built on the basis of active participation (participation) of trainees in all aspects of training activities, starting from planning, implementation, to the assessment stage of learning activities in training. The implementation of assistance in the preparation of scientific articles in the National Journal for teachers of SMKN 1 Sawit Boyolali is divided into three groups of speakers as follows, namely: 1) Format of writing scientific articles 2) Mendeley, 3) Online Journal System. The results achieved in this activity are that teachers have increased the motivation of teachers to write papers, conceptual articles and research articles and can increase the understanding, ability and skills of teachers writing scientific papers. Teachers have a basic understanding of how to identify, select and formulate topics and titles, compile outlines, collect writing materials, organize, and conceptualize writing, as well as scientific writing and editing using mendeley software. 63.6% of teachers have the intentionto write articles in scientific journals. Teachers enthusiastically participate in community service activities that are attended by 100% of the stipulated conditions. Teachers are able to understand the rules and procedures in writing scientific papers, the process of stages in making articles and guidance in publishing articles with the help of mendeley software.
Pengembangan Instrumen Penilaian Psikomotor Pada Penggunaan Lego dalam Mata Pelajaran Matematika Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Subagis Jabal , Setiawan Ari
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1)mengembangkan instrumen penilaian psikomotor pada penggunaan lego dalam pembelajaran matematika sekolah dasar (2)mengetahui penyusunan instrumen penilaian psikomotor yang valid dan reliabel (3) mengetahui hasil implementasi menggunakan instrument yang telah disusun oleh peneliti. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kabupaten Wonosobo dengan siswa SD kelas enam sebagai subyek penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data pengamatan menggunakan angket lembar observasi. Teknik analisis data untuk menguji validitas menggunakan korelasi Exploratory Factor Analisis (EFA) dan data dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 26.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan (1) penilaian aspek psikomotor di setiap sekolah berbeda karena belum ada instrumen penilaian psikomotor yang baku, valid dan reliabel, sekolah belum menggunakan teknologi lego untuk pembelajaran matematika, guru dominan menilai ranah kognitif dan menilai aspek psikomotor melalui pengamatan secara klasikal (2) peneliti telah menyusun instrument penilaian psikomotor yang valid dan reliabel terdiri dari 10 butir pernyataan. Uji validitas konstruk dengan analisis faktor tersebut bernilai KMO 0,616 0,5 , sig 0,000 0,05 dengan Initial Eigenvalues Commulative 61,% 62,508% dan terbentuk 4 faktor dan mempunyai nilai reliabilitas sebesar 0,624. (3) implementasi instrument ini menunjukan hasil bahwa kemampuan psikomotor siswa dalam kategori mulai terlihat dan berkembang.
The Impact of Education Financing on Teacher Performance in Madrasa Tsnawiyah
Authors: S Eva , Fakhri Jamal , Septuri Septuri
Published: March 2024

Education as a production process that produces successful graduates can be determined by the number of applicants and input components in an education system (Yohana et al, 2017). Prasejo (2010) said that education costs are a very important instrument input component in the implementation of education (in schools). There is almost no educational effort that can ignore the role of cost, so it can be said that without the cost of the education process, schools will not run. Research conducted by Sudarmono et al. (2021) revealed that education funding must refer to the standard education unit costs that have been set by a Ministerial Regulation based on the proposal of the National Education Standards Agency (BSNP). This education financing standard is expected to be used as a reference in the implementation of education at every level of education. Financing standards are standards governing the components and operating costs of educational units that are valid for one year. Financing standards include educational unit investment costs, personal costs, and educational unit operating costs (Mesiono Haidir, 2020).
Litsea glutinosa extract promotes fracture healing and prevents bone loss via BMP2/SMAD1 signaling
Authors: Khanka Sonu , Somani Charul , Sharma Kriti , Sharma Shivani , Kumar Akhilesh , Chattopadhyay Naibedya , Kanojiya Sanjeev K , Yadav Dinesh Kumar , Singh Divya
Published: March 2024

Estrogen deficiency is one of the main causes for postmenopausal osteoporosis. Current osteoporotic therapies are of high cost and associated with serious side effects. So there is an urgent need for cost-effective anti-osteoporotic agents. Anti-osteoporotic activity of Litsea glutinosa extract (LGE) is less explored. Moreover, its role in fracture healing and mechanism of action is still unknown. In the present study we explore the osteoprotective potential of LGE in osteoblast cells and fractured and ovariectomized (Ovx) mice models. Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), MTT (3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide) and mineralization assays revealed that LGE treatment increased osteoblast cell differentiation, viability and mineralization. LGE treatment at 0.01 μg increased the expression of BMP2, PSMAD, RUNX2 and type 1 col. LGE also mitigated RANKL-induced osteoclastogenesis. Next, drill hole injury Balb/C mice model was treated with LGE for 12 days. Micro-CT analysis and Calcein labeling at the fracture site showed that LGE (20 mg/kg) enhanced new bone formation and bone regeneration, also increased expression of BMP2/SMAD1 signaling genes at fracture site. Ovx mice were treated with LGE for 1 month. μCT analysis indicated that the treatment of LGE at 20 mg/kg dose prevented the alteration in bone microarchitecture and maintained bone mineral density and bone mineral content. Treatment also increased bone strength and restored the bone turnover markers. Furthermore, in bone samples, LGE increased osteogenesis by enhancing the expression of BMP2/SMAD1 signaling components and decreased osteoclast number and surface. We conclude that LGE promotes osteogenesis via modulating the BMP2/SMAD1 signaling pathway. The study advocates the therapeutic potential of LGE in osteoporosis treatment.
The Mechanism of Horniﬁcation of Wood Pulps
Authors:   Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada, Laivins G. V. , Scallan A. M. ,   Pulp and Paper Research Institute of Canada
Published: March 2024

Hornification is the loss of swelling of the fibre wall resulting from a drying-and-rewetting cycle: it is associated with a stiffening of the fibres which reduces their ability to form inter-fibre bonds. In this paper,factors affecting the extent of hornification are examined using the solute exclusion technique to measure swelling. Two major observations are that hornification is a feature of low-yield pulps and that it is primarily brought about by the removal of water from fibre walls rather than anyassociated heattreatments. The mechanism is proposed to be an increase in the degree of cross-linking between microfibrils due to additional hydrogen bonds formed during drying and not broken during rewetting. In high-yieldpulps, the presence of lignin and hemicellulose between the microfibrils prevents this bonding. In low-yield pulps, the absence of these materials permits hornification to occur. However, hornification can be prevented by interfering with hydrogen bond formation either by i), partially substituting the cellulose hydroxyls by groups that do not hydrogen bond, or ii), drying pulps in the presence of additives that”bulk” the fibre wall and so effectively replace the ligno-hemicellulose gel.
Distribución geográfica y estado de conservación del cactus endémico Austrocylindropuntia pachypus y nuevos registros para el sur del Perú
Authors: Taquiri Yanqui Willinton , Capcha Ramos Jean Berti , Orellana Garcia Alfonso , Ostolaza Nano Carlos , Moat Justin , Whaley Oliver
Published: March 2024

Austrocylindropuntia pachypus (K.Schum.) Backeb. it is an endemic cactus whose distribution was restricted to the western slopes of La Libertad, Ancash, Lima; and based on botanical expeditions through the Andean foothills of Ica, new records are reported with reduced populations of A. pachypus, which makes it possible to extend its known distribution to southern Peru by more than 260 km; in addition, based on 35 georeferenced records, information is presented on their locations, populations, potential distribution, habitats, threats, and the conservation status was analyzed. The potential distribution model shows high predictive or suitability levels with AUC values = 0.96 based on seven climatic variables (Bio17, Bio2 and Bio7 being the ones with the greatest contribution), with the departments with the highest suitability values being: Lima, Ancash, Lambayeque, La Libertad, Huancavelica and Ica. The localities where they are most concentrated and in turn are seriously disturbed by anthropogenic activities are the valleys of the Chillon river (Santa Rosa de Quives - Canta) and Rimac (Santa Eulalia - Huarochiri) in Lima; due to this, almost 70% of the records and populations of A. pachypus are threatened by mining rights, hydrocarbon extraction, overgrazing, and urban or agricultural expansion, which increases the fragmentation of their habitats and isolates the few populations of A. pachypus, therefore, it is proposed to categorize this endemic cactus as Endangered (EN).
RotaTripsy Risk and Rewards: Findings from a Registry of Patients Undergoing Combined Rotational Atherectomy and Intravascular Lithotripsy
Authors: Tern Paul Jie Wen , Keh Yann Shan , Lau Yee How , Wong Jie Jun , Ho Wilbert Hsien Hao , Jion Muhammad Bin Idu , Chin Chee Yang , Lim Benji , Ho Kay Woon , Liew Boon Wah , Tan Jack Wei Chieh , Koh Tian Hai , Yeo Khung Keong
Published: March 2024

Background: Heavily calcified coronary artery lesions are a therapeutic challenge for interventional cardiologists worldwide. Recently, RotaTripsy has gained popularity as a calcium modification technique prior to stent implantation. In this procedure, operators employ rotational atherectomy to debulk luminal calcium alongside intravascular lithotripsy to fracture deeper concentric calcifications. Aims: To identify the demographics and outcomes of patients undergoing RotaTripsy. Methods: Baseline clinical characteristics, procedural details and in-hospital and 30-day outcomes were recorded and reported for a registry of patients in whom combined rotational atherectomy and intravascular lithotripsy were performed in one procedure at the discretion of the primary operator at one high-volume tertiary centre. Results: Over 2020–2022, 57 consecutive patients underwent RotaTripsy during percutaneous coronary intervention. In this cohort, 23 (40%) had acute coronary syndrome and three (5.3%) had an ST-elevation MI. Additionally, 10 (18%) were on dialysis, 20 (35%) had unprotected left main coronary artery/left main coronary artery equivalent lesions, seven (12%) had acute heart failure and nine (16%) required intraprocedural intra-aortic balloon pump support. Of the procedures, 51 (89.5%) were successful, defined as successful stent implantation and <30% residual angiographic stenosis without in-hospital major adverse cardiac events. Complications included slow/no-reflow (six patients; 11%), cerebrovascular events (three patients; 5.3%), in-hospital MI (three patients; 5.3%) and mortality (three patients; 5.3%). The 30-day MI rate was 5.3% (three patients) and the mortality rate was 7.0% (four patients). Conclusion: RotaTripsy was successful in facilitating stent delivery and restoring flow, even in a relatively sick cohort. Nevertheless, complication rates were high, reflecting the challenge of treating these complex patients.
Update on the pathophysiology and management of acute trauma hemorrhage and trauma-induced coagulopathy based upon viscoelastic testing
Authors: Maegele Marc
Published: March 2024

Uncontrolled hemorrhage and trauma-induced coagulopathy (TIC) are the two predominant causes of preventable death after trauma. Early control of bleeding sources and rapid detection, characterization and management of TIC have been associated with improved outcomes. However, recent surveys confirm vast heterogeneity in the clinical diagnosis and management of hemorrhage and TIC from acute trauma, even in advanced trauma centers. In addition, conventional coagulation assays, although still used frequently during the early assessment of bleeding trauma patients, have their limitations. This narrative review highlights the clinical value of rapid point-of-care viscoelastic testing for the early diagnosis and individualized goal-directed therapy in bleeding trauma patients with TIC.
Dynamics and Energetics of a Bromodomain in complex with bromosporine from Leishmania donovani
Authors: Ropón-Palacios Georcki , Chenet-Zuta Manuel , Ramos-Galarza Jean , Gervacio-Villarreal Alfonzo , Otazu Kewin , Cárdenas-Cárdenas Reyna , Casillas-Muñoz Fidel
Published: March 2024

La leishmaniasis sigue siendo una enfermedad tropical desatendida, que afecta a personas y animales y causa importantes pérdidas económicas. De ahí el interés por estudiar y evaluar nuevas dianas farmacológicas. De hecho, se ha demostrado que al interferir con proteínas lectoras de lisina como el bromodominio (“bromodomain”, BMD) se produce una disminución de la supervivencia del parásito. En este artículo estudiamos la dinámica y la energética del BMD de Leishmania donovani en complejo con bromosporina, que se considera un pan-inhibidor de BMD, con el objetivo de comprender el mecanismo de reconocimiento molecular. Las simulaciones de dinámica molecular (DM) y el cálculo de energía libre de no-equilibrio guiado por dinámica molecular de estiramiento (DMS) mostraron que BMD tiene tres regiones de aminoácidos flexibles y la bromosporina presenta varios estados de reconocimiento durante la interacción. Estos resultados corroboran la promiscuidad de la bromosporina por sitios energéticamente favorables, siendo posible expandir su inhibición a otros bromodominios. Además, los resultados sugieren que las interacciones de Van der Waals tienen más relevancia para el reconocimiento del complejo y los residuos ASN-87 y TRP-93 son clave en la formación de interacciones hidrofóbicas y de puentes de hidrógeno, respectivamente. Esta investigación proporciona nuevos conocimientos para comprender el mecanismo de reconocimiento molecular, la dinámica y la energética del complejo para el desarrollo de nuevas estrategias terapéuticas.
María José Sevilla: Delicioso. A History of Food in Spain
Authors: Murrell Di
Published: March 2024

María José Sevilla: Delicioso. A History of Food in Spain: Reaktion Books, 2019: 344 pp., hardback, £25.00.
The Egg in European Diet and What it Tells Us
Authors: Kemasang A R T
Published: March 2024

This paper contrasts the importance of the egg in the western diet with the role it plays in Sinaean Asia, China in particular.
Risk management system as a tool of Customs Protectionism in the context of changing Economic policy of Russia
Authors: Bondar Elena , Kolesnikova Tatiana
Published: March 2024

Subject/topic. This article examines the development of the risk management system used in customs control by the customs authorities of Russia as an instrument of customs protectionism. Goals/tasks. The purpose of the study is to determine the importance of the risk management system in ensuring the protection of national economic interests in the context of changes in Russia's economic policy. The objectives of the work include: identifying the impact of the risk management system on the transparency of foreign trade operations and economic sustainability; establishing the adaptability of its application for the purposes of economic policy; identifying promising areas for its improvement. Methodology. The work uses general scientific methods (collection, analysis, synthesis) of information. To obtain intermediate conclusions, the method of structural-dynamic analysis, structural analysis, and analysis of the source base was applied. The conclusions obtained in the results are due to the use of logical research methods. Results. It has been established that customs risk management is carried out in accordance with international standards involving the reduction of administrative barriers in the implementation of foreign economic activity and ensuring trade security, as well as national standards in the field of risk management. The effectiveness and expediency of applying a modern risk management system in order to increase the transparency of foreign trade operations and the stability of the economy is proved. It is revealed that the risk management system is effectively used as a tool to protect Russian foreign trade participants under international restrictions. The expediency of modernizing the risk management system in terms of expanding and unifying its application within the framework of the Eurasian Economic Union, as well as through the introduction of artificial intelligence methods into its algorithms, is argued. Conclusions/significance. The authors conclude that the risk management system is of significant importance as a tool of customs protectionism in the context of changes in Russia's economic policy. The results obtained on the adaptability of the risk management system to modern goals and objectives of economic policy can be taken into account when developing mechanisms for implementing state regulation of economic processes both in the aspect of domestic economy and in the aspect of international economic interaction.
Environmental threats and the problem of ensuring economic security of Russia
Authors: Krutova Natalia
Published: March 2024

The article touches on current problems of the impact of environmental threats on the level of economic security of the country. In modern conditions, the assessment of environmental indicators helps to identify and minimize environmental threats that can harm the economic security of the state. The aspect under consideration is the object of analysis and discussion at all levels of the social hierarchy, and at the present stage of development it has acquired particular urgency and significance. The severity of the problem of environmental pollution lies in the tangible negative consequences for society and the economy in the event of further neglect of the environmental component. The author reveals the understanding that the sustainable development of Russia and national security will be ensured only if natural systems are preserved, damage is eliminated from increasing economic activity and appropriate support from government authorities. Coordinated interdepartmental efforts are needed aimed at the consistent implementation of a unified state policy in the field of reducing the impact of adverse factors on the environment. The author presents the interactions of the environmental, social and economic subsystems corresponding to modern reality within the framework of the evolution of the concept of sustainable development; the most dangerous environmental threats affecting the level of economic security of Russia have been identified; industries whose development is accompanied by an increase in emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere; the scale of water pollution and economic damage caused to the environment by business structures, as well as natural and man-made emergencies; the dynamics of government spending on environmental protection measures in our country is analyzed. The author focuses on the need to develop ways to improve the state’s environmental policy and proposes the most effective of them for discussion.
About physics and mathematics in the higher education program
Authors: Shchetinin Alexander , Potapova Marina
Published: March 2024

The question of teaching physics and mathematics at a technical university is considered from the point of view of their interrelation. Concrete examples illustrating the interrelation of the sciences of the physico-mathematical direction are analyzed. Despite the obvious need for coordinated teaching of these subjects, this is often done formally and inconsistently, which negatively affects students' understanding of both sciences. The provisions of the article are supported by various examples from mathematical theories and methods, the application of which would be very useful in a physics course. Methodological approaches are presented that allow, on the one hand, to give an understandable explanation of physical phenomena with the help of mathematics, on the other — not requiring the use of in-depth mathematical knowledge, optional for future engineers. The methodology of teaching individual moments of general physics based on the mathematical apparatus is demonstrated, revealing the physical meaning available in mathematical models. The authors turn to the deep connection of sciences, demonstrating both the unity of natural phenomena and the generality of mathematical models that reveal various physical entities. The beauty and correctness of symmetry in mathematical models describing physical phenomena are highlighted. The works of outstanding physicists who not only owned the subject, but created it are mentioned. The article is both methodical in nature and touches on ideological issues. The main method of research was pedagogical observation and analysis of the progress of students of engineering universities in these subjects. The authors present recommendations both on the methodology of teaching mathematics and physics, and on changing the curricula of engineering areas of universities in order to obtain more trained personnel.
Reducing poverty levels as a driver of Russian economic growth
Authors: Koloskov Dmitrii , Prokaev Sergey
Published: March 2024

The article examines the impact of poverty on human development in post-Soviet Russia. At the same time, it is poverty that is considered as the main limiting factor in the transformation of human potential into human capital — a specialized source of income for its owner, which can ensure economic growth and social progress at the present stage of development of civilization. In addition, the study substantiates the conclusion that the low level of total individual income of the Russian population reduces domestic consumption (total final demand), which also narrows the possibilities for expanded reproduction of the country's economy.
The proposed econometric model of multiple linear correlation proves the inverse dependence of economic growth on the share of the employed population with incomes below the subsistence level and the direct relationship between economic growth (GDP per capita at purchasing power parity) and the size of the population belonging to the middle class.
The authors substantiate the need for further improvement of existing statistical methods used in the Russian Federation to determine the level of poverty of the population. An attempt has been made to develop our own indicator for assessing the share of the middle class of the population, which will significantly simplify the existing methods for determining the level of well-being of society.
The study outlines proposals for adjusting government policy to overcome social inequality and promote poverty reduction, with the goal of achieving the greatest social welfare in modern Russia and ensuring high-quality economic growth for a long period.
The proposed recommendations may be useful in developing a draft national Program to increase incomes, reduce poverty and inequality.
Semantic and pragmatic potential of Turkmen and Russian personal names
Authors: Yagmurova Mehri
Published: March 2024

This article is devoted to identifying the pragmatic and semantic features of personal names in the Russian and Turkmen languages. In the article personal names are considered
in the linguocultural and linguocognitive directions which determines the relevance of the
pragmatic-semantic study of personal names. A comparative examination of the analyzed Turkmen and Russian personal names allows us to identify their common and distinctive characteristics and clarify the system of value priorities of different linguistic communities.
The study showed that each person is endowed with a name that reveals in the language and in the process of communication their own semantic aura as a set of semantic components that constitutes its associative-figurative basis.
In the course of a comparative analysis of Turkmen and Russian personal names
associative-figurative complexes were established that underlie the semantics of personal names in Russian and Turkmen languages. Also, a comparison of Russian and Turkmen personal names showed differences in the evaluative halo. The pragmatic potential of personal names is revealed in the fact that they show (at an unconscious level) the attitude of the speaker to the addressee. In the Russian language people are positively evaluated whose names, for example, Daniel, Ilya, Lev and etc., negatively — Kirill, Olga, Svetlana etc. As for the ratio of positive and negative connotated personal names in Russian out of 260 names 39 % positively assessed and 61 % negatively. In Turkmen out of 300 names, 93 % positively assessed and 7 % negatively. In the Turkmen language, as a rule, personal names were positively evaluated which is due to the fact that the names encoded a prediction, a wish for the future. For example, Mekan — wealth, Batyr — courageous, Mahriban — tender, etc. Accordingly, personal names acquire the assessment that is given to people.
Names also convey culturally significant information in a given linguistic culture. In Russian linguoculture the female name Ekaterina are associated with Empress Catherine the Great or the male name Peter with Peter I. In Turkmen linguoculture, Muhammed is associated with the prophet, Mahtymguly with the poet, Atabeg with the teachers of the children of the rulers. In Turkmen linguistic culture names can be associated with plants which is not typical for Russian. In Russian linguistic culture associations with the characters of songs, literary works, poems are specific.
Comparative characteristics of life-meaning orientations among student teachers of different courses
Authors: Volodina Svetlana
Published: March 2024

The article examines the features of the life-meaning orientations of future teachers studying in junior and senior courses in the direction of «Pedagogical Education» in the humanities at Moscow Pedagogical State University. The author analyzes various approaches to defining the concepts of life-meaning orientations and the meaning of life. The process, content, results and comparative analysis of an experimental study on the study of life-meaning orientations of students of various courses are presented. The study used the method «Meaning in Life Orientations» by D.A. Leontyev. Analysis of the results obtained during the study showed that there were no statistically significant differences between the groups. Indicators for all five subscales are within the average statistical norm. However, the results of senior students tend to approach the upper limit of the average, while the results of junior students are close to the lower limit of the average. The majority of students who took part in the study have a fairly high level of meaningfulness in life. Students studying in their fourth and fifth years consider themselves responsible, free and confident people, capable of setting realistic goals and achieving them. They understand what they want to achieve in life, strive for self-development, lead an active lifestyle, can make conscious, rational decisions and control their implementation. Freshmen and sophomores have a lower level of meaningfulness in life, but they have certain plans and goals regarding their future. Many people consider themselves purposeful and strong individuals who can make important and responsible decisions in their lives.
Analysis of the research results allows us to state that the indicators of life-meaning orientations in the group of senior students are slightly higher than in the group of junior students.
Rural Development perspective factors in the Russian Federation: breeding, seed farming and pedigree work
Authors: Vasilieva Elena , Kondakov Konstantin , Panchenko Vladimir , Bochkareva Yuliya , Bashinskaya Oksana , Gafurov Ravil'
Published: March 2024

The article studies the specific Rural Development features, defines the main Rural Development elements as systems: village-forming enterprises (agricultural enterprises, as well as enterprises of other activity spheres within a given agricultural area), rural infrastructure, housing complex, etc., which is necessary for the life of the population in rural areas. The necessity of the breeding, seed production and pedigree business development as an important condition for the agricultural plants seeds provision of higher reproductions and high-productive breeds of farm animals is substantiated. Trends in the agricultural plants and animals breeding development are analyzed. The breeding research development problems have been analyzed, including the poor level of Public Research Institutes material and technical base development, lack of modern equipment and technologies, qualified personnel, which makes it difficult to carry out breeding work. The conditions for the rural areas development are defined and grouped, namely: conditions that have a direct and indirect impact on the rural areas development. The need for the enterprises development that form the core of rural areas (agricultural enterprises and enterprises of other spheres of activity), including through the agricultural enterprises interaction with scientific organizations in the field of breeding is determined. The authors justify the need for revival and development of experimental production farm, seed farms and breeding farms for successful implementation of the scientific research results in the breeding, seed production and breeding field. It is justified the fact that the full rural areas development is possible only by ensuring the cumulative effect of these conditions. The main constraining factors in the practical use field of breeding varieties and breeds of animals in the agrosphere are determined. The directions of rural areas development on the basis of use by agricultural producers of achievements of domestic breeding are formulated.
The conception and framework of universal competencies in Russian higher education: understanding their significance and features
Authors: Gilyazova Olga , Zamoshchanskaya Anna , Zamoshchansky Ivan
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the article is to raise the issue of the significance, advantages and disadvantages of universal competencies and the conceptual validity of their set / framework for competence-based education (including Russian higher education). The factors that actualize universal competencies in the conditions of the modern digital world and the knowledge economy are identified. The significance of this actualization for education is comprehended: expanding the boundaries of the competence-based approach; increasing the availability of competencies that have been the province of the few; transferring of the process of mastering these competencies from familiar environments (family, work) to schools and universities; avoiding the opposition of training and upbringing, education and socialization.
The main problematic points of this conception are considered: the vagueness and incompleteness of their conceptualization; the complexity of their measurement and assessment; the risk of mixing personality qualities and competencies, which is fraught with an overestimation of their upbringing potential; the ambiguity of changing their status in education: from means to ends; the possibility of their inclusion in the context of indoctrination. The authors reveal the ambivalent nature of the Russian framework, reflected in its disproportionate structure: its ability to respond promptly to the challenges of a dynamic world turns into in its dependence on the economic and political agenda.
The scientific novelty consists in the fact that the issue is investigated through the prism of the fundamental contradiction of competence-based education — between the focus on a predictable guaranteed successful result and the effort to take into account the unpredictability of the modern world. It is determined the conceptual validity of the Russian framework of universal competencies embodying an attempt to overcome such contradiction. As a result, it is demonstrated that the dialectically interrelated advantages and problematic aspects of the conception and framework of universal competencies give them an ambiguous but progressive significance for Russian higher education.
Fatores associados à elevação do nível de lactato em cirurgias cardíacas: revisão de escopo
Authors: Teixeira Fernanda de Castro , Fernandes Thatiane Evelyn de Lima , Leal Karena Cristina da Silva , Ribeiro Katia Regina Barros , Dantas Daniele Vieira , Dantas Rodrigo Assis Neves
Published: March 2024

RESUMO Objetivos: mapear os fatores associados à elevação do nível de lactato no pós-operatório de cirurgia cardíaca com uso de circulação extracorpórea. Métodos: trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada em dezembro de 2022, em dez fontes de dados. Foi elaborada conforme as recomendações do Instituto Joanna Briggs e do checklist Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses Extension for Scoping Reviews. Resultados: os achados mais recorrentes nos estudos a respeito dos fatores responsáveis pelo aumento do lactato foram: hipoperfusão tecidual, tempo de circulação extracorpórea e uso de fármacos vasoativos. Em 95% dos estudos, o aumento do lactato relacionou-se ao aumento da mortalidade dos pacientes. Conclusões: discutir sobre as causas de possíveis complicações em pacientes de cirurgia cardíaca faz-se importante para o preparo da equipe e prevenção de intercorrências, além de garantir recuperação de qualidade.
Diagnóstico de la gestión municipal en Chile: evidencia desde la percepción de los actores claves
Authors: CIENFUEGOS IGNACIO , PENAGLIA FRANCESCO , LEON JANEL
Published: March 2024

Resumen Esta investigación analiza el modelo de gestión de calidad orientado a mejorar la gestión de los gobiernos locales en Chile, instrumento impulsado por el nivel central a través de la Subsecretaría de Desarrollo Regional y Administrativo (SUBDERE). Para este estudio, se realizó un levantamiento de información primaria, a través de entrevistas y grupos focales a informantes claves, considerando a académicos, expertos y funcionarios SUBDERE, así como a funcionarios municipales y representantes de asociaciones de municipalidades. La información obtenida fue analizada a través del software QDA ATLAS.ti, mediante categorías identificadas tanto en el proceso de revisión documental, como en la revisión primaria de las entrevistas y focus. A partir de estos resultados, se exploran razones desde la literatura especializada, que pudieran explicar el mantenimiento de una política, sobre la cual no existiría evidencia de su contribución a la mejora en la gestión y servicios que prestan las municipalidades en Chile, así como una percepción negativa y contradictoria de los beneficiarios y distintos actores involucrados en el programa. Finalmente, se sugieren medidas de políticas públicas asociadas a la implementación de un sistema de gestión integral, desde un proceso colaborativo e intergubernamental que pudiese ser complementado con controles de calidad que permitieran optimizar y modernizar la gestión municipal.