bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Restorative Justice Dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Kecelakaan Lalu Lintas Oleh Anak Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Indriani Widya , Thalib Hambali , Agis Abdul
Published: March 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis penerapan restorative Justice dan dampak penerapannya dalam penyelesaian perkara kecelakaan lalu lintas oleh anak di kota Makassar. Metode penelitian ini kalau dilihat dari tipenya adalah tipe penelitian empiris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  bahwa dalam penyelesaian perkara pelanggaran lalu lintas yang terjadi di Polres Makassar, maka jalan yang terbaik adalah dengan menerapkan penyelesaian restorative justice (keadilan restoratif) yaitu mempertemukan antara pelaku-korban, dan pihak keluarga untuk menyelesaikan perselisihannya dengan disaksikan oleh Polisi setempat. Adapun dampak yang ditimbulkan dari penerapan prinsip restorative justice dalam penyelesaian perkara tindak pidana lalu lintas yaitu tidak ada lagi konflik antara korban dan pelaku, Tidak berlanjutnya kasus ke pengadilan, serta dapat mempengaruhi sanksi pidana terhadap pelaku.

The purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the application of Restorative Justice and the impact of its application in solving cases of traffic accidents by children in the city of Makassar. This research method when viewed from the type is the type of empirical research. The results showed that in resolving cases of traffic violations that occurred at the Makassar Police, the best way is to implement restorative justice settlement, namely bringing together the perpetrator-victim, and the family to resolve the dispute in the presence of the local police. As for the impact arising from the application of the principle of restorative justice in the settlement of cases of traffic crimes, namely there is no more conflict between victims and perpetrators, cases of continuing to court, and can affect criminal sanctions against the perpetrators.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Vokasi dan Keputusan Alih profesi terhadap Minat Wirausaha: Studi Peserta BPJS ketenagakerjaan non aktif di Kota Makassar
Authors: Umar Rina , Hamza Nasir , Arifin Zainal
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan: (1) Untuk Mengetahui dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Pelatihan Vokasi terhadap Minat Wirausaha (2) Untuk Mengetahui dan Menganalisis Pengaruh Keputusan  Alih profesi. terhadap Minat Wirausaha. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis deskriptif dan analisis Regresi Linier Berganda, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 63 responden. Berdasarkan hasil analisis regresi linier berganda, maka Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1). Pelatihan Vokasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Minat wira usaha.(2) Keputusn alih profesi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan Terhadap Minat wirausaha.

This research was conducted with the aim of: (1) To Know and Analyze the Effect of Vocational Training on Entrepreneurial Interest (2) To Know and to Analyze the Effects of Decisions on Transfer of Professions. against Entrepreneurial Interest. The research method used in this research is descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis, with a total sample of 63 respondents. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, the results show that (1). Vocational training has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest. (2) The decision to transfer a profession has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Nahrun N , Mas'ud Masdar , Sufri Mukhlis
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan menguji dan menganalisis pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dengan sampel seluruh pegawai Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Pinrang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan sebanyak 56 orang dengan metode Metode analisis Regresi Linier Berganda yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara serta observasi. Survei dilaksanakan selama tiga bulan, yaitu pada bulan Februari-April 2020. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan lingkungan Kerja mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Kepemimpinan mempunyai pengaruh yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Hal ini berarti bahwa kedua variabel berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja pegawai
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Rollerinin Televizyon Dizilerine Yansıması Üzerine Sosyolojik Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Aktaş Gül
Published: March 2021

Television is an easily accessible communication tool and has a significant visual impact. Even though the audience has a heterogeneous structure and unknown defining characteristics, television has the power to transform the semantic world of individuals with its programs. Therewithal, the power to attract the audience with its programs that will allure individuals from all social groups is the most noteworthy feature that distinguishes television from other traditional media types. Particularly, the ability to reach every section with different techniques makes television appealing considering the existence of individuals who are illiterate, hearing, or visually impaired. While the news, TV series, education, or entertainment oriented programs are offered to the taste of the audience, they are affected by the changes in economic, social, and cultural fields. These changes also affect the individual’s worldview, their ability to analyze and interpret cases, and their expectations and perception about the future at different levels. In recent years, it has been noticed that the perception of “the ideal body” is mostly presented through actresses in prime-time Turkish TV series. Besides, scenes about physical appearance and vanity are more salient than the scenes about the forms of domination of men over women in the family and social life, power struggles among women, gender-based roles and responsibilities, dialog, and relationships towards understanding. Through this perspective, this study aims to critically analyze from which points Turkish series, which are presented with similar subject contents on television in recent years, mirror the cultural representations of gender in a sociological context. In this study, while the themes of gender roles in Turkish series are investigated, dialogues emphasizing gender inequality, spatial appearances locating women and men in public and private areas, and visual presentations highlighting aesthetics and physical appearance are inquired through critical discourse.
Tahtacı Toplulukları Üzerine Bir Araştırma: Antalya İli Örneği
Authors: Şenyayla Gamze
Published: March 2021

Cultural and religious heritage, which has been important in understanding social relations throughout human history, appears with its differentiating profiiles in today's modern world. After long years of woodworking, Tahtacıs have settled down and gained a new life look with their cultural characteristics. There are few studies in the literature about the profiles of Tahtacıs, who made a living by woodworking in the past, in direct proportion to processes such as modernization and urbanization. Within the scope of the study, the current lifestyles, traditions, and cultures of Tahtacıs, together with their problems and expectations will be examined through the data obtained from the regions where they live. Based on this, Elmalı Akçaeniş Village and Manavgat Gültepe Neighborhood, both of which have Tahtacı population in Antalya province, have been determined as field of study. The study was designed with a qualitative research design and the data were obtained using interview and participant observation techniques. The data are handled comparatively in terms of identity, religion, social relations, economic characteristics, and spatial contexts. According to the results of the study, it was found that the social ties of Tahtacıs were weakened and their traditions, customs and lifestyles changed along with their socio-economic conditions.
Implementation of information and communication technology in educational system of Kazakhstan: challenges and opportunities
Authors: BOKAYEV Baurzhan , TOREBEKOVA Zulfiya , DAVLETBAYEVA Zhuldyz
Published: March 2021

Information and Communication technologies (ICT) play a significant role in the educational process becoming a powerful tool of interaction between teachers and students; computer applications are used to present useful teaching resources and to improve knowledge of students.
This article aims to examine the educational policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan within the framework of Information and Communication technology implementation. In this regard, we analyze the level of computerization of schools and universities in Kazakhstan, the teachers’ competencies, and computer literacy of population. Based on data and information from official documents, reports, and official sources of education, we concluded that the Government of Kazakhstan tries to create the “digital society” and to increase the quality of education using ICT.
The results of the analysis reveal that Kazakhstan make greater effort on using ICT in the education process and the policy is aimed at increasing the number of computers in schools, opening new specialties at the universities related to information and communication technologies, as well as enhancing computer literacy of the population. However, due to the lack of funding and the comprehensive work on the training and retraining of teachers, the low speed of the Internet in some regions of the country, this process needs to be improved.
Ontology of public services: a tool for multiple growth in the productivity of state functions
Authors: BURBAYEVA Perizat , Mendybayev Birlik
Published: March 2021

The paper uses an approach to modeling management processes based on ontologies, describes the experience of redesigning activities in the provision of public services.
A description of the sphere of rendering public services in Kazakhstan is given, approaches to building a conceptual business model of a single operator (provider) of public services are described. Using the example of the transformation of the activities of a public service provider (NС JSC "State Corporation "Government for Citizens"), the effects of application are shown and the reserves for optimizing costs associated with the performance of public functions are estimated.
European Union and Central Asia: new trends of cooperation in current circumstances
Authors: AUBAKIR Assima , SULEIMENOV Tuleutay
Published: March 2021

Determination of clear contours of European policy for Central Asia, which could satisfy the interests of both the European Union and the countries of the region, took quite a long time, and is still at the stage of forming common approaches to the implementation of mutually beneficial cooperation.
The first program documents of the European Union in relation to Central Asia, called strategies, were to a greater extent only action plans aimed at maintaining its political and economic presence in the region. Meanwhile, the Central Asian countries are always interested in pragmatic interaction with the European Union on equal basis.
In 2019, the European Union adopted a new Strategy for Central Asia, which replaced the previous 2007 document. According to European politicians, it marks a new stage in relations between the two regions with improved approaches to building interaction between them.
The purpose of the article is to analyze new trends in relations between Central Asia and the European Union from the point of view of both participants of this process and the evolution of the relevant EU policy documents.
Reflection on a Successful Process for General Education Reform
Authors: Esch Emily , May Barb J.
Published: March 2021

This article presents a reflection on a seven-year general education reform process. The authors divide and explain the process of reform in four stages: Review and Recommendation for Reform; Building Conceptual Foundations; Moving from Theory to Practice; and Implementation. The authors discuss the value of establishing goals and markers of success for each of these stages. In addition, they identified three key commitments used in each of the stages: (1) conducting work collaboratively and transparently (2) supporting decisions with research, and (3) putting students first. These commitments kept the authors grounded in institutional priorities and created the conditions for success.
Release of Uranium from Uraninite in Granites Through Alteration: Implications for the Source of Granite-Related Uranium Ores
Authors: Zhang Long , Chen Zhenyu , Wang Fangyue , White Noel C. , Zhou Taofa
Published: March 2021

Uraninite is the main contributor to the bulk-rock uranium concentration in many U-rich granites and is the most important uranium source for granite-related uranium deposits. However, detailed textural and compositional evolution of magmatic uraninite in granites during alteration and associated uranium mobilization have not been well documented. In this study, textures and geochemistry of uraninites from the Zhuguangshan batholith (South China) were investigated by scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and electron probe microanalysis (EPMA). The geochemical data indicate that the Longhuashan and Youdong plutons are peraluminous leucogranite, the Changjiang pluton is highly fractionated high-K calc-alkaline granite, and the Jiufeng pluton belongs to a high-K calc-alkaline association.

Uraninites from the Longhuashan and Youdong granites have lower concentrations of ThO2 (0.9–4.0 wt %) and rare earth elements (REE)2O3 (0.1–1.0 wt %) than those from the Changjiang and Jiufeng granites (ThO2 = 4.4–7.6 wt %, REE2O3 = 0.7–5.1 wt %). Uraninites observed in the Longhuashan, Youdong, Changjiang, and Jiufeng granites yielded chemical ages of 223 ± 3, 222 ± 2, 157 ± 1, and 161 ± 2 Ma, respectively. The samples (including altered and unaltered) collected from the Longhuashan, Youdong, and Changjiang granites are characterized by highly variable whole-rock U concentrations of 6.9 to 44.7 ppm and Th/U ratios of 0.9 to 7.0, consistent with crystallization of uraninite in these granites being followed by uranium leaching during alteration. Alteration of uraninite, indicated by altered domains developing microcracks and appearing darker in backscattered electron (BSE) images compared to unaltered domains, results in the incorporation of Si and Ca and mobilization of U. In contrast, the least altered samples of the unmineralized Jiufeng granite have low U concentrations (5.3–16.4 ppm) and high ΣREE/U (13.6–49.4) and Th/U ratios (2.1–5.6), which inhibit crystallization of uraninite, as its crystallization occurs when the U concentration is high enough to exceed the substitution capacity of other U-bearing minerals. These results indicate that the Longhuashan, Youdong, and Changjiang granites were favorable uranium sources for the formation of uranium deposits in this area. This study highlights the potential of uraninite alteration and geochemistry to assist in deciphering uranium sources and enrichment processes of granite-related uranium deposits.
Relocation and transfer of patients to a new hospital: Practical lessons
Authors: Williams Ged , Awad Nawal A. , Roloff Devin , Daniels Craig E.
Published: March 2021

Objective: We describe the practical aspects of planning for and executing the safe movement of patients and care teams from an existing tertiary hospital (Mafraq Hospital) to a new hospital (Sheikh Shakhbout Medical City) in Abu Dhabi, United Arab Emirates.Methods: Field notes and measures taken during the planning and execution of this event were prospectively collated by the authors to inform the final manuscript.Results: A central command structure similar to that used for major disaster management helped to guide the move of all inpatients, staff and support services from one hospital to the other. Five patient tracks (clinical teams) were established to move patients to the new facility concurrently along set and separate routes. Five additional support tracks were established to provide logistical support for the movement of essential non-patient resources. A total of 142 acutely ill general care and critically ill hospital patients were moved during a five-hour period with zero patient harm events.Conclusions: The tools, processes used, and lessons learned in this exercise are shared in the hope that others who are required to move hospitals can learn from and use our experience.
Conceptual Design of an Anti-collision System for Light Rail Vehicles
Authors: WAŻNY Mariusz , FALKOWSKI Krzysztof , WRÓBLEWSKI Mirosław , WOJTOWICZ Konrad , MARUT Adam
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the concepts for an anti-collision system intended for trams. The purpose of the anti-collision system is to develop and provide information to support the driver’s decision to initiate the braking of a tram. The anti-collision system is based on the processing of data from multiple sources (obstacle detection, image processing, and visual light communication system) and an expert system. The information about the road situation is visually presented on HUD (Head-up Display) of the driver.
Experimental Determination of the Impact of Floats on the Aerodynamic Characteristics of an OSA Model in Symmetric Flow
Authors: FRANT Michał , WRZESIEŃ Stanisław , MAJCHER Maciej
Published: March 2021

This paper presents the results of experimental determination of the impact of floats on the aerodynamic characteristics of an OSA model in symmetric flow. The studies have been performed in the low-speed wind tunnel at the Military University of Technology (MUT, Warsaw, Poland). The aircraft model was examined at the dynamic pressure q = 500 Pa in the following angle of attack range = -2828. The investigations have been performed for an aircraft model under plain configuration with floats and without floats. The influence of elevator and flap inclination on the aerodynamic characteristics of the model has also been analysed. The obtained values of aerodynamic drag coefficient, lift coefficient, pitching moment coefficient and lift-to-drag ratio have been presented in the form of tables and graphs.
The studies performed demonstrated that the use of floats causes the increase of aerodynamic drag coefficient CD, maximum lift coefficient CLmax as well as critical angle of attack cr. The decrease of lift-to-drag ratio has also been observed. Its value in the case of the model with floats was up to 20% lower than in the model without floats. The studies also showed that the model equipped with floats had a lower longitudinal static stability margin than the model without floats.
O TRATAMENTO JURÍDICO DAS FAKE NEW SEM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA
Authors: de Almeida Strasser Francislaine , Aparecida M. da Cruz Estevam Gabriela , Pedro Martins Nascimento João , Gonçalves de Oliveira Myllena
Published: March 2021

This article deals with technological advancement, the expansion of the Internet and social networks as exponent means of content propagation, notably fake content, because it addressed that fake news is more likely to be shared than true news.It was emphasized that amid the pandemic decreed, disinformation was enhanced by the sharing of news at the ready, in view of the eagerness to prove that information, as well as the vigorous need to raise profits in the face of this sharing of ideas.It has been established that civil liability exists for those who are victims of false news.However, given the need to create specific legislation to deal with the agenda in question, there is a bill stopped in the House of Representatives, number 2630, but is being vehemently criticized for injuring freedom of expression, which is constitutionally guaranteed.It is concluded that for the legal treatment of digital phenomena to be as effective as possible, it is necessary cooperation of the legal world with the technological world, with efforts stemming from legal and governmental institutions, technology companies and users, for new innovative solutions that complement existing and future legislation, such as the use of blockchain technology, with the creation of a decentralised network of news reviewers, enabling agility in which the news is reviewed, more complete feedback in a fail-safe and auditable manner.The qualitative and quantitative method wereused to achieve the traced objectives.
CONTRATOS DE LOCAÇÃO RESIDENCIAIS EM TEMPOS DE PANDEMIA: AS INFLUÊNCIAS DA NEGOCIAÇÃO, CONCILIAÇÃO E MEDIAÇÃO COMO RESOLUÇÃO DE CONFLITOS
Authors: Caroline Marsola Flavia , Henrique Ramos Alves Luis , Leonardo Silva Morais Arthur
Published: March 2021

This scientific article has the principal goal to demonstrate the significance of settlement and mediation in the litigious procedure that involve tenant relationship, show the influences of World pandemic in the successive treaty, the rent contracts and the theory of unpredictability. To reach the goals we searched the juridical concept about referred institutes, jurisprudence about the themes, law projects and legislation in effect. The 2020 year indeed was an atypical year in the World’s population life for we are living in a pandemic that transformed the whole society habits. The Pandemic brought to us the social distancing, that was considered the most effective way to avoid the virus proliferation. However, this social distancing created several impacts on the society, mainly in the juridical area. In that impacts there are the tenant relationship, which suffered serious consequences, owing to people are not profiting anymore.Sohow can it be solved before the process that we are passing? Thereunto, we have the conclusion that the most effective and balanced method would be utilize alternative ways of conflict resolution, whatever they are, mediation and conciliation.
ECHO Care of the Elderly: Innovative Learning to Build Capacity in Long-term Care
Authors: Lingum Navena R. , Guttman Sokoloff Lisa , Chau James , Feldman Sid , Gingrich Shaen , Grief Cindy J. , Meyer Raquel M. , Moser Andrea L. , Shaikh Salma , Santiago Anna Theresa , Sham Rosalind , Sodums Devin J. , Conn David K.
Published: March 2021

Background

Older adults are entering long-term care (LTC) homes with more complex care needs than in previous decades, resulting in demands on point-of-care staff to provide additional and specialty services. This study evaluated whether Project ECHO® (Extension for Community Healthcare Outcomes) Care of the Elderly Long-Term Care (COE-LTC)—a case-based online education program—is an effective capacity-building program among interprofessional health-care teams caring for LTC residents.

Methods

A mixed-method, pre-and-post study comprised of satisfaction, knowledge, and self-efficacy surveys and exploration of experience via semi-structured interviews. Participants were interprofessional health-care providers from LTC homes across Ontario.

Results

From January–March 2019, 69 providers, nurses/nurse practitioners (42.0%), administrators (26.1%), physicians (24.6%), and allied health professionals (7.3%) participated in 10 weekly, 60-minute online sessions. Overall, weekly session and post-ECHO satisfaction were high across all domains. Both knowledge scores and self-efficacy ratings increased post-ECHO, 3.9% (p = .02) and 9.7 points (p < .001), respectively. Interview findings highlighted participants’ appreciation of access to specialists, recognition of educational needs specific to LTC, and reduction of professional isolation.

Conclusion

We demonstrated that ECHO COE-LTC can be a successful capacity-building educational model for interprofessional health-care providers in LTC, and may alleviate pressures on the health system in delivering care for residents.
CSR in the German Mittelstand
Authors: Lipski Marina
Published: March 2021

Increasingly aware of the advantages and rewards of corporate social responsibility (CSR), more small and medium-sized companies (SMEs) are interested in engaging in CSR. This book focuses on the German Mittelstand, which consists mostly of SMEs and is considered a role model for other economies. It examines the development of CSR engagement in the German Mittelstand and outlines trends that will allow better recommendations for CSR implementation. The positive trend toward the issue leads to the necessity of a structured CSR approach. Thus, this book offers an overview of important theoretical perspectives, an analysis of the CSR development in the German Mittelstand, and strategic considerations for a successful CSR implementation.

With a foreword by Olga Kuznetsova.
Successful Endoscopic Ultrasound-Guided Treatment of a Spontaneous Rupture of a Hemorrhagic Pancreatic Pseudocyst
Authors: Park Chan , Kim Tae Hyeon , Chon Hyung Ku
Published: March 2021

Spontaneous rupture of a hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst may be life-threatening. Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided drainage has been reported to be a valuable treatment option for pancreatic pseudocysts. However, its usefulness in the management of a ruptured pancreatic pseudocyst is limited. We report a rare case of a spontaneous rupture of a hemorrhagic pancreatic pseudocyst in a patient with chronic pancreatitis, which was successfully treated with EUS-guided gastrocystostomy with a fully covered self-expandable metallic stent.
Intestinal Perforation Caused by Lumboperitoneal Shunt Insertion Repaired with an Over-the-Scope Clip
Authors: Ishizuka Naoki , Komatsu Eiji
Published: March 2021

Lumboperitoneal or ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion is a standard therapy for hydrocephalus that diverts cerebrospinal fluid from the subarachnoid space into the peritoneal cavity. Gastrointestinal perforations due to this procedure occur rarely; however, accepted treatment strategies have not yet been established. Hence, the most common treatment approaches are open surgery or spontaneous closure without endoscopy. We report the case of a small intestinal perforation in a 73-year-old-woman that occurred after the insertion of a lumboperitoneal shunt. A positive cerebrospinal fluid culture and high cerebrospinal fluid white blood cell count indicated a retrograde bacterial infection, and computed tomography revealed that the peritoneal tip of the shunt catheter was located in the lumen of the gastrointestinal tract. We repaired the perforation endoscopically using an over-the-scope clip, and the patient’s recovery was uneventful. Use of an over-the-scope clip could be an effective and minimally invasive treatment for intestinal perforations caused by lumboperitoneal or ventriculoperitoneal shunt insertion.
The relationship among academic achievement, clinical competence, and confidence in clinical performance of nursing students
Authors: Kim Hye-Won , Kim Myo-Gyeong
Published: March 2021

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine relationships between academic achievement, clinical competence, and confidence in the clinical performance of nursing students, and to identify factors that influence them.Methods: This was a descriptive correlation study. Data were collected from 118 nursing students at a nursing college in Seoul. One-way variance analysis, Pearson's correlation coefficient, and multiple linear regression analysis were used to examine relationships between academic achievement, clinical competence, and confidence in clinical performance.Results: Clinical competence was related to academic achievement in students’ previous semester and to students’ academic scores in a fundamental of nursing course. Clinical competence showed a weak positive correlation with academic achievement in students’ previous semester and academic scores in a fundamental of nursing course in both evaluations by the professor and students’ self-evaluations. However, confidence in clinical performance had no significant correlation with academic achievement. The factor affecting the clinical competence was academic scores in a fundamental of nursing course, and factors affecting confidence in clinical performance were health status, personality, major suitability, and class satisfaction in a fundamental of nursing skills course.Conclusion: These findings indicate that students with high academic achievement have better clinical performance, but confidence in clinical performance is not related to academic achievement.
Educational needs for the development of a simulation module of home visiting care for the frail elderly
Authors: Ahn Junhee , Yang Youngran
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify the educational needs of nurses and nursing students for the development of a simulation module of home visiting care for frail, elderly people.Methods: Focus group interviews were conducted with 15 home visiting nurses working in public health centers and 14 nursing students who experienced home visiting from September 10 to October 10, 2018.Results: Bloom’s taxonomy of learning objectives, namely, cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains was used as a framework for data analysis. The defined educational needs for each domain were as follows: “understanding frail, elderly people” for the cognitive domain; “intervention for mental health” and “building a therapeutic relationship” for the affective domain; and “nursing skills”, “health education for healthy lifestyles”, “referral to the community resource connection”, “protection for visiting nurses” for the psychomotor domain.Conclusion: Based on the findings of this study, a simulation module of home visiting care for frail, elderly people can be developed and used for nursing students and nurses to strengthen the capacity for home visiting care.
The effect of achievement motivation on learning agility of nursing students: The mediating effect of self-leadership
Authors: Yim Kyun-Hee , Lee Insook
Published: March 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to investigate nursing students’ learning agility and confirm the mediating effect of self-leadership in the relationship between achievement motivation and learning agility.Methods: The study design was a descriptive survey design. The subjects were third- and fourth-year nursing students attending three universities in one region. Data were collected from November 28, 2019, to May 25, 2020, and a total of 202 data were collected using the scale of achievement motivation, self-leadership, and learning agility. Data analysis included frequency analysis, descriptive statistics, and Pearson's correlation coefficient using SPSS 25.0 statistics 25.0 software. The mediating effect of self-leadership was analyzed through regression analysis and bootstrapping using process macro ver. 3.4.1.Results: Self-leadership’s partial mediating effect was confirmed in achievement motivation and learning agility. Achievement motivation was found to affect directly learning agility, with an indirect effect through self-leadership.Conclusion: The study results showed that nursing students could increase their learning agility through self-leadership improvement. Future research should focus on identifying the factors influencing nursing students’ learning agility and develop and apply programs to improve learning agility.
Envolvimento do filo bacteroidetes com transtorno do espectro autista
Authors: Rodrigues Karine Helena Soares , Oliveira Iandra Kemilli Lopes de , Viana Caroline de Oliveira , Felismino Maria Fernanda Mendes , Mesquita Dara da Silva , Honório Júnior José Eduardo Ribeiro
Published: March 2021

O autismo é definido como um transtorno que interfere na interação social e nos padrões repetitivos de comportamento. Sabe-se que pode haver uma mudança na composição da microbiota intestinal de indivíduos autistas, tendo em vista que muitos com autismo apresentam sintomas gastrointestinais evidentes, os quais podem ser causados por populações bacterianas intestinais, sendo o filo Bacteroidetes bastante analisado, pois está envolvido, segundo pesquisas recentes, em doenças inflamatórias intestinais. Em vista disso, o objetivo do presente estudo é analisar o envolvimento entre as alterações relacionadas ao filo Bacteroidetes e sua influência no processo de desenvolvimento do autismo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa utilizando as seguintes bases de dados: Medline, Lilacs, Scielo e Web of Science, empregando os descritores Bacteroidetes e Autism Spectrum Disorder, utilizando o operador booleano “AND”. Ao final do processo de buscas, foram selecionados cinco artigos para servir de base para a escrita deste trabalho. Verificou-se, após análise, que o filo Bacteroidetes está envolvido no processo de desenvolvimento do autismo por causa da síntese de substâncias como os ácidos graxos de cadeia curta, os neurotransmissores, as vitaminas e os moduladores imunológicos, os quais acabam interligando-se com o sistema nervoso central e desencadeando o desenvolvimento patológico do transtorno. A partir disso, conclui-se que mais pesquisas que investiguem o envolvimento do filo Bacteroidetes no autismo são necessárias, com o objetivo de analisar, detalhadamente, seu provável aumento ou diminuição, de modo a relacionar as proporções com o grau do autismo envolvido, para, consequentemente, fornecer mais dados relevantes para melhores opções de tratamentos do espectro.
La Prudencia o el «el arte de bien vivir» (y gobernar) en la obra del jesuita Luis de la Puente
Authors: Martín López David
Published: March 2021

La obra impresa de Luis de la Puente se encuadra fundamentalmente en la teología ascética y moral. Sin embargo, dentro de su texto sobre los estados sociales y el camino de virtud que cada individuo podía recorrer, el jesuita reservó un espacio para reflexionar en torno al gobierno en general. Identificaba la política con la prudencia y, en sus páginas, el religioso presentaba cómo esta podía hacer del mundo un lugar mejor a través de la ética y la moral católicas.
Rethinking the Invisible Constitution: How Unwritten Constitutional Principles Shape Political Decision-Making
Authors: MacDonnell Vanessa A.
Published: March 2021

“Unwritten” or “common law” constitutionalism has a long history in Canada. To date, the scholarship has tended to focus on the question of when, if ever, it is appropriate for courts to invoke unwritten constitutional principles. Less attention has been paid to how these principles shape political decision-making. In this paper, I suggest that focusing on the situations in which unwritten constitutional principles operate at their most visible and interventionist—to provide a warrant for courts to strike down laws or invalidate government action—emphasizes their less important, if more dramatic, applications. Rather, it is in the day-to-day application of these principles by the executive and the legislature that unwritten constitutional principles perform their most important role.
Anders Sjöman: "En la industria VoD ya existen signos de un mercado emergente"
Authors: Clares Gavilán Judith
Published: March 2021

En el marco del Posgrado en Distribución Audiovisual: VoD y Nuevos Modelos de Negocio que la UOC pondrá en marcha conjuntamente con filmin el curso 2012-13, la profesora Judith Clares, directora académica de esta titulación, ha entrevistado a los representantes de las principales empresas del sector del Video on Demand (VoD) que operan en España. Ésta es la primera entrega de la entrevista a Anders Sjöman, vicepresidente de Comunicación de Voddler.
¿Jugar es cosa de niños?
Authors: Creus Amalia
Published: March 2021

Una cálida tarde de verano de 2005 un hombre de veintiocho años entró en un cibercafé de Taegu, en Corea del Sur. Se llamaba Lee Seung Seop. Allí se conectó a un ordenador y se puso a jugar a Starcraft, un juego de simulación de batallas en línea con gráficos trepidantes y un argumento ingenioso sobre humanos exiliados que luchan por la supervivencia en el extremo de la galaxia. Lee se sumaba a una sesión maratoniana: en las cincuenta horas siguientes solo se levantó de la silla para beber agua, ir al baño o hacer una breve siesta en una cama improvisada. Cuando sus amigos finalmente lo localizaron en el café, le pidieron que dejara de jugar. Lee les respondió que no tardaría en acabar y que pronto se iría a casa. A los pocos minutos le falló el corazón. Se desplomó al suelo y murió.
Joc de reines
Authors: Martínez Martínez Silvia
Published: March 2021

Una aposta arriscada, fins i tot massa alta, és la que s’atreveixen a assumir alguns mitjans de comunicació. L’envit consisteix a capejar entre els límits de la llibertat d’expressió i els drets de la personalitat. En aquests casos, els subjectes que se senten agreujats poden acudir als tribunals perquè dirimeixin si els termes s’han traspassat. Figures de la reialesa, amb àmplia exposició pública, juguen moltes vegades el paper de demandants. Són partides en què mitjans i personatges tenen molt que guanyar o que perdre: un autèntic joc de reines.
A persistência do aviamento: colonialismo e história indígena no Noroeste Amazônico
Authors: Meira Márcio
Published: March 2021

O livro analisa o processo de colonização do Noroeste Amazônico desde a sua gênese, centrado no chamado sistema de aviamento, um dos fatores estruturantes da sociologia dessa região. Tal sistema é caracterizado por trocas comerciais assimétricas baseadas no escambo a crédito, estabelecendo uma relação de dívida e uma rede hierárquica de dominação entre patrões e fregueses. Os indígenas impactados pela persistência do aviamento, entendido como condição colonial, lograram atuar no tempo longo, nas margens do regime de violências, renovando seu antigo sistema social fluido e aberto. Em uma abordagem metodológica interdisciplinar do processo colonial, esta obra estabelece um diálogo entre história e memória.
Intact synapse structure and function after combined knockout of PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR
Authors: Emperador-Melero Javier , de Nola Giovanni , Kaeser Pascal S
Published: March 2021

It has long been proposed that leukocyte common antigen-related receptor protein tyrosine phosphatases (LAR-RPTPs) are cell-adhesion proteins that control synapse assembly. Their synaptic nanoscale localization, however, is not established, and synapse fine structure after knockout of the three vertebrate LAR-RPTPs (PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR) has not been tested. Here, superresolution microscopy reveals that PTPδ localizes to the synaptic cleft precisely apposed to postsynaptic scaffolds of excitatory and inhibitory synapses. We next assessed synapse structure in newly generated triple-conditional-knockout mice for PTPδ, PTPσ, and LAR, complementing a recent independent study of synapse function after LAR-RPTP ablation (Sclip and Südhof, 2020). While mild effects on synaptic vesicle clustering and active zone architecture were detected, synapse numbers and their overall structure were unaffected, membrane anchoring of the active zone persisted, and vesicle docking and release were normal. Hence, despite their localization at synaptic appositions, LAR-RPTPs are dispensable for presynapse structure and function.
Joint embedding VQA model based on dynamic word vector
Authors: Ma Zhiyang , Zheng Wenfeng , Chen Xiaobing , Yin Lirong
Published: March 2021

The existing joint embedding Visual Question Answering models use different combinations of image characterization, text characterization and feature fusion method, but all the existing models use static word vectors for text characterization. However, in the real language environment, the same word may represent different meanings in different contexts, and may also be used as different grammatical components. These differences cannot be effectively expressed by static word vectors, so there may be semantic and grammatical deviations. In order to solve this problem, our article constructs a joint embedding model based on dynamic word vector—none KB-Specific network (N-KBSN) model which is different from commonly used Visual Question Answering models based on static word vectors. The N-KBSN model consists of three main parts: question text and image feature extraction module, self attention and guided attention module, feature fusion and classifier module. Among them, the key parts of N-KBSN model are: image characterization based on Faster R-CNN, text characterization based on ELMo and feature enhancement based on multi-head attention mechanism. The experimental results show that the N-KBSN constructed in our experiment is better than the other 2017—winner (glove) model and 2019—winner (glove) model. The introduction of dynamic word vector improves the accuracy of the overall results.
Publication rate and citation counts for preprints released during the COVID-19 pandemic: the good, the bad and the ugly
Authors: Añazco Diego , Nicolalde Bryan , Espinosa Isabel , Camacho Jose , Mushtaq Mariam , Gimenez Jimena , Teran Enrique
Published: March 2021

Background

Preprints are preliminary reports that have not been peer-reviewed. In December 2019, a novel coronavirus appeared in China, and since then, scientific production, including preprints, has drastically increased. In this study, we intend to evaluate how often preprints about COVID-19 were published in scholarly journals and cited.

Methods

We searched the iSearch COVID-19 portfolio to identify all preprints related to COVID-19 posted on bioRxiv, medRxiv, and Research Square from January 1, 2020, to May 31, 2020. We used a custom-designed program to obtain metadata using the Crossref public API. After that, we determined the publication rate and made comparisons based on citation counts using non-parametric methods. Also, we compared the publication rate, citation counts, and time interval from posting on a preprint server to publication in a scholarly journal among the three different preprint servers.

Results

Our sample included 5,061 preprints, out of which 288 were published in scholarly journals and 4,773 remained unpublished (publication rate of 5.7%). We found that articles published in scholarly journals had a significantly higher total citation count than unpublished preprints within our sample (p < 0.001), and that preprints that were eventually published had a higher citation count as preprints when compared to unpublished preprints (p < 0.001). As well, we found that published preprints had a significantly higher citation count after publication in a scholarly journal compared to as a preprint (p < 0.001). Our results also show that medRxiv had the highest publication rate, while bioRxiv had the highest citation count and shortest time interval from posting on a preprint server to publication in a scholarly journal.

Conclusions

We found a remarkably low publication rate for preprints within our sample, despite accelerated time to publication by multiple scholarly journals. These findings could be partially attributed to the unprecedented surge in scientific production observed during the COVID-19 pandemic, which might saturate reviewing and editing processes in scholarly journals. However, our findings show that preprints had a significantly lower scientific impact, which might suggest that some preprints have lower quality and will not be able to endure peer-reviewing processes to be published in a peer-reviewed journal.
Tecnologias Educacionais: um estudo prospectivo
Authors: Silva Flavio Santos , Santos Leyla Carolyne da Silva , Pinto Ibsen Mateus Bittencourt Santana , Uchôa Sílvia Beatriz Beger , Balliano Tatiane Luciano
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo tem como metodologia uma análise prospectiva das tecnologias educacionais considerando as patentes do repositório internacional WIPO, as patentes nacionais presentes no INPI e trabalhos na literatura referente ao tema. Com base no levantamento feito definiu-se as principais vertentes da educação em que essas tecnologias estão presentes e sua expectativa de evolução. Esse estudo também analisa o posicionamento dos principais países na utilização de tais tecnologias, bem como as empresas que despontam como maiores depositantes de patentes e sua evolução temporal. Descobriu-se por meio dessa análise que as tecnologias educacionais possuem forte investimento dos países melhores colocados em ranking internacionais de educação e que o Brasil está aquém do que é produzido nesses países. Assim, com esse estudo pode-se perceber que tecnologias educacionais estão diretamente relacionadas ao investimento que o país faz em educação e como a fonte desses investimentos impacta na pesquisa de novas tecnologias educacionais.
Estudo Prospectivo Exploratório das Patentes de Métodos de Aprendizagem de Máquina Aplicados ao Mercado Financeiro
Authors: Quintella Vitor M. , Quintella Cristina M. , Silva Junior Antônio Francisco A. , Fontes Cristiano De Oliveira Hora
Published: March 2021

Neste trabalho é realizada uma prospecção tecnológica do uso da tecnologia de aprendizagem de máquina aplicada à negociação e ao investimento financeiro. A rápida expansão das aplicações de Tecnologia da Informação (TI) no campo das finanças tem gerado uma série de mudanças nas suas práticas impactando a vida de investidores e de todos os cidadãos. Foi utilizada base de dados de documentos de patentes da Espacenet, o escopo de pesquisa permitiu a análise de 257 patentes. As patentes analisadas no escopo são datadas de 1991 a 2018. O software Questel Orbit® foi utilizado para análise dos dados. As principais aplicações são orientadas para a identificação de outliers e a realização de feature selection e clustering. Não foi identificada empresa que tenha como atividade-fim atuar no mercado financeiro, indicando a existência de estratégias de manutenção de segredo de negócio. Foi verificado o rápido crescimento do mercado e a possibilidade de amadurecimento da tecnologia diante do cenário contemporâneo.
A Salt‐in‐Metal Anode: Stabilizing the Solid Electrolyte Interphase to Enable Prolonged Battery Cycling
Authors: Fu Lin , Wang Xiancheng , Wang Li , Wan Mintao , Li Yuanjian , Cai Zhao , Tan Yuchen , Li Guocheng , Zhan Renming , Seh Zhi Wei , Sun Yongming
Published: March 2021

Metallic lithium (Li) is the ultimate anode candidate for high‐energy‐density rechargeable batteries. However, its practical application is hindered by serious problems, including uncontrolled dendritic Li growth and undesired side reactions. In this study a concept of “salt‐in‐metal” is proposed, and a Li/LiNO3 composite foil is constructed such that a classic electrolyte additive, LiNO3, is embedded successfully into the bulk structure of metallic Li by a facile mechanical kneading approach. The LiNO3 reacts with metallic Li to generate Li+ conductive species (e.g., Li3N and LiNxOy) over the entire electrode. These derivatives afford a stable solid electrolyte interphase (SEI) and effectively regulate the uniformity of the nucleation/growth of Li on initial plating, featuring a low nucleation energy barrier and large crystalline size without mossy morphology. Importantly, these derivatives combined with LiNO3 can in‐situ repair the damaged SEI from the large volume change during Li plating/stripping, enabling a stable electrode‐electrolyte interface and suppressing side reactions between metallic Li and electrolyte. Stable cycling with a high capacity retention of 93.1% after 100 cycles is obtained for full cells consisting of high‐loading LiCoO2 cathode (≈20 mg cm−2) and composite metallic Li anode with 25 wt% LiNO3 under a lean electrolyte condition (≈12 µL) at 0.5 C.