bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Improvement and Internationalization of China's Biosafety Diversity Legal System from the Perspective of the "Belt and Road Initiative"
Authors: Lu Xianghe
Published: August 2024

The protection of biosafety diversity is of great importance on a global scale, and plays a key role in maintaining ecological balance and promoting sustainable development. The "Belt and Road Initiative" has brought new opportunities and challenges to the protection of biosafety diversity, and the legal system of biosafety diversity in China should be adjusted and improved accordingly. Reviewing the development process and current situation of China's biosafety diversity legal system, it can be concluded that there are problems and deficiencies in the current legal system, such as the imperfect legal system, insufficient law enforcement, and insufficient international cooperation, and measures should be taken to strengthen the construction of the legal system, increase law enforcement, and strengthen international cooperation. At the same time, we should also pay attention to the path of internationalization of China's biological safety diversity legal system, including active participation in international negotiations and cooperation, strengthening international exchanges and cooperation, and promoting the improvement of the international legal system.
Comparative Analysis of the Tragic Characters of Jay Gatsby and Jia Baoyu
Authors: Wang Qian , Huang Chi
Published: August 2024

Jay Gatsby in The Great Gatsby and Jia Baoyu in A Dream of Red Mansions are two famous tragic characters in American and Chinese literary works respectively. By comparing the two figures, this paper probes into the similarities and differences of their personalities and the social reality they reflect. This paper first analyzes the background, character and status of Gatsby and Jia Baoyu respectively, and then compares their similarities and differences, discussing how these similarities and differences reflect their respective social backgrounds. Finally, the article turns to the inspiration of these two tragic figures on the contemporary society.
Analysis of Employee Satisfaction in Non-Profit Organisations
Authors: Li Xiang
Published: August 2024

Since the beginning of the 21st century, with the gradual expansion of the non-profit organization team, its related needs in human resource management have become increasingly urgent. And the related research on human resource management in non-profit organizations has gradually attracted attention. However, compared with the more mature research on human resource management in for-profit organizations, there are relatively few studies on human resource management in non-profit organizations. This paper selects employee satisfaction as the starting point to study the human resource management of non-profit organizations. Employee satisfaction, as one of the dimensions for judging the human resource management level of non-profit organizations, can detect problems in the human resource management of the organization as early as possible and make corresponding improvements to meet the needs of employees and enhance their work enthusiasm. At the same time, employee satisfaction can also predict employees' mobility intentions and become an important reference for preventing brain drain in advance. This research is based on the relevant theory of job satisfaction, using a questionnaire survey and in-depth interviews as research methods. Take an association in Nanjing as an example to conduct field research and analysis on employee satisfaction in non-profit organizations. In-depth analysis, using SPSS software to carry out descriptive statistical analysis on the data collected by the questionnaire survey and test the reliability and validity of the questionnaire results, found the shortcomings of human resource management in non-profit organizations. Through relevant theoretical analysis, taking into account the actual situation of the association, it puts forward corresponding improvement measures and suggestions for the human resource management of non-profit organizations.
Disability and Loneliness: A Critical Study of Males under British Social Policies
Authors: Guo Shuheng
Published: August 2024

Loneliness, which is a subjective perception of an individual’s feelings about social relationships, is a public health problem that can easily be overlooked, especially in the disabled population. The complexity of loneliness deserves to be analysed in depth when gender factors and disability co-exist. Employing a case study approach, this paper explores social policy options for loneliness among adult disabled men in the UK from an Evidence for Policy and Practice perspective, taking full account of the unique sensitivities of this group. Based on the theoretical framework of socio-ecological models and the policy cycle, the study critically discusses three cases of social policy evidence in recent years, identifying the strengths and limitations of different policies. Finally, this paper offers some recommendations for addressing the policy problem of loneliness among males with disabilities from the perspective of social policymakers, creating a more inclusive and supportive social environment.
Career Skills Readiness of Chinese Students Majoring in Digital Media Art and Design: A Groundwork for Skills Enrichment Program
Authors: Chen Hanhua , Layla P. Padolina
Published: August 2024

With the rapid development of Internet digital information, mobile applications, digital media and website construction have become highly popular and popular, especially with the popularity and drive of smart phones, digital media has become an inseparable element of public life, and Chinese digital media art and design (hereinafter referred to as "China digital Media major") has become the mainstream of college majors in China. The object of enrollment expansion, resulting in uneven student talent. This paper discusses how to professionalize digital media students under the advantages of mainstream majors, how to realize the effective connection between college training and enterprise needs, and how to realize the integration of production and education. The vocational skills readiness of Chinese digital media majors can be obtained through the questionnaire survey of employers and students in related majors. The results will be used as the basis for the professional skills enrichment plan to help students better understand the needs of employers, carry out vocational skills learning with plans and goals, and achieve the ultimate purpose of employment.
On Variety Show Rap Programs and Their Social Influence
Authors: Li Ruidong
Published: August 2024

The development of rap music in China has gradually moved from a minority culture to the public stage. With the development, there are also many contradictions and problems. This article will think about how rap music and variety rap programs develop locally in China from the perspectives of similarities and differences, reflection and outlook, and truly become a popular culture of the people.
Exploring the Dissemination and Strategies of Current Affairs journalism on Integrated Media Platforms
Authors: Cui Yue
Published: August 2024

This article aims to delve into the impact of integrated media platforms on the dissemination of current affairs journalism and the strategic mechanisms behind it. It provides an in-depth analysis by first defining the concept of integrated media platforms and distinguishing them from traditional media, highlighting their unique characteristics. Subsequently, through real-world case studies, the article explores the strategies employed for disseminating current affairs journalism across different platforms and evaluates their effectiveness. It further discusses the challenges related to social impact and public opinion management, offering recommendations for guiding and managing public opinion. This research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of integrated media platforms in current affairs journalism dissemination, offering theoretical support and practical guidance for related studies and practices.
Research on the Administrative Legalization of Property Rights of Social Network Accounts in Civil Law
Authors: Sun Jialong
Published: August 2024

The core of the civil field is the principle of autonomy of will, and freedom is the soul of the civil field. Number rights "are essentially a civil legal relationship between users and equal entities of the company. The logic behind the viewpoint of the "number right" rule is to introduce too many mandatory norms into the logical system of civil law. With the development of society, in order to achieve the goal of diverse values, more and more phenomena of "civil law bureaucratization" are emerging. Excessive occurrences of similar phenomena can lead to excessive coercion, which not only fails to truly achieve legislative goals, but also undermines the inherent logical system of civil law. This article conducts a logical analysis from two aspects: the effectiveness of legal acts and the principle of proportionality. It is believed that the active "intervention" of the state should be limited to the scope of urgent danger to social legal interests. Legislators should not underestimate the regulatory power of civil law on equal subjects, and the normative logic of civil law still needs to focus on autonomy of will.
Online Hate Speech on Twitter from the Perspective of Pragmatics
Authors: Liu Zhen
Published: August 2024

Online hate speech has become a prevalent issue in today's digital age, particularly on social media platforms like Twitter. This study examines online hate speech on Twitter through the lens of pragmatics, focusing on the linguistic aspects and communicative intentions behind such discourse. Drawing on speech act theory and pragmatics frameworks, the research delves into the characteristics and manifestations of hate speech in various online contexts. Using a mixed-methods approach, a dataset of hate speech tweets was collected and analyzed to identify patterns, language features, and underlying meanings in online hate speech interactions. The findings reveal not only the prevalence of hate speech on Twitter but also shed light on the pragmatic strategies employed by users to convey hateful messages. This study contributes to a better understanding of online hate speech dynamics and highlights the importance of considering pragmatic aspects in analyzing and addressing such harmful discourse in digital spaces. The implications of this research extend to social media moderation practices, policy development, and interventions to mitigate the spread of online hate speech.
Research on Judicial Application of Soil Pollution Remediation Responsibility in China
Authors: Wang Mengwei
Published: August 2024

The Soil Pollution Prevention and Control Act of the People's Republic of China was enacted on January 1st, 2019, thereby establishing a solid legal foundation to enhance and regulate soil pollution control measures within China, and addressing the deficiencies and completing the legal framework for soil pollution prevention and control. However, in the specific judicial practice process, the determination and the determination of soil pollution remediation liability often involves intricate processes and ever-changing characteristics, and the relevant legislation on soil pollution management responsibility needs further improvement. This study utilizes a sample of 12 soil pollution infringement cases from real-world judicial practice to examine the application and enforcement of remediation responsibilities in such instances.It clarifies difficulty in sharing responsibilities between the responsible entities, proving causal relationships, unclear direction of remediation costs, and unclear protection and remediation standards. Based on the analysis, this article further suggests pertinent strategies to refine and enhance the judicial application mechanism for addressing soil pollution remediation responsibilities within China and better protect the soil ecological environment.
Ecofeminism in A Thousand Splendid Suns: The Intertwining of Nature and Women's Destiny
Authors: Guo Huiyu
Published: August 2024

This paper will provide an in-depth analysis of the long novel A Thousand Splendid Suns by Afghan-American writer Khaled Hosseini from the perspective of ecofeminism. By exploring the relationship between women and nature, women and society, and women and self in the novel, it reveals the embodiment of ecofeminism in the work, and then analyses how the novel reflects the realistic dilemmas of the Afghan society and women's state of existence with the help of the perspective of ecofeminism.
On the Implications of the Mood of Classical Chinese Gardens for Modern Landscape Design and Evaluation
Authors: Xiang Yaxin
Published: August 2024

Starting from the analysis of the mood of Chinese classical gardens, the creation method and the influence of the subjective will of the garden maker behind it, through the case of coupled gardens to prove it, to bring out the concept of landscape induction, to analyse the common ground between the mood of Chinese classical gardens and the role of human initiative in the search for beauty highlighted in the landscape induction of "should", and to summarise the revelation of Chinese classical gardens to the modern landscape design and evaluation. The meaning of classical Chinese gardens is a revelation to modern landscape design and evaluation. The criteria for the creation of mood in classical Chinese gardens: the profoundness of the intention, the accuracy of the expression of the intention, and the degree of resonance of the visitors can be used as a standard reference for the interaction between the objective environment and the subjective perception of the modern landscape.
Multivariate Regression Analysis of Peer Competition on Emotional Health of High School Students
Authors: Lu Xianghe
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of classmate competition on the emotional health of high school students and to examine the mediating role of family support. 450 valid data on this issue from high school students in a certain city were collected, and multivariate regression analysis was used for statistical analysis. The results showed that classmate competition significantly and positively affected students' anxiety levels. The more intense the competition, the stronger the students' anxiety. In addition, family support played a buffering role between classmate competition and emotional health. Higher family support can effectively reduce students' anxiety levels. The study also found that control variables such as gender and grade had a certain impact on emotional health, but it was relatively small. This study emphasizes the importance of improving the educational environment and strengthening family support to promote students' mental health development. In summary, this study provides important empirical evidence for education management and policy making, which will help to better pay attention to and improve students' emotional health issues in practice.
Research on the Constraints and Optimization Path of Student Safety Management in Undergraduate Colleges and Universities in Sichuan Province
Authors: Zhang Changshun , Zhang Jinqiu
Published: August 2024

Strengthening the safety management of universities and creating a safe campus are necessary guarantees for promoting high-quality development of universities. They also have a positive role in ensuring students' personal safety and maintaining campus harmony and stability. Taking undergraduate colleges in Sichuan Province as an example, this article analyzes the constraints faced by undergraduate colleges in implementing regulations and systems, building safety culture, empowering information technology, and promoting multi-party cooperation in carrying out safety management. Specific policy recommendations are proposed around four optimization paths: strengthening the implementation of regulations and systems, deepening safety culture construction, enhancing information technology integration, and promoting social environment cooperation.
Pemberdayaan UMKM Ikan Guppy Di Desa Jombang, Kecamatan Jombang, Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Diantoro Femba Akris , Ratnasari Khurin In , Dasuki Mohammad
Published: August 2024

Secara umum Ikan guppy merupakan ikan hias yang tergolong ikan yang hidup didaerah tropis untuk memelihara ikan ini cukup mudah diwadah kecil dan suhu tertentu masih bertahan hidup maka dari itu banyak peminat tertarik dalam membudidayakan spesies jenis ini dengan salah satunya memaksimalkan beberapa jenis dan menambahkan kualitas akan warna dapat bernilai ekonomis dan pemasaran sangat luas akan penjualan jenis ikan hias ini. Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini dilatarbelakangi oleh banyak peminat berburu ikan hias ini yang ada di desa Jombang Jember menjadikan suatu potensi yang bernilai di masa mendatang. Program kemitraan ini selanjutnya membantu mengembangkan usahnya. Tujuan Program kemitraan masyarakat ini yaitu membuat pembukuan atau catatan terkait dengan transaksi pendapatan, pengeluaran dan biaya biaya yang harus dikeluarkan harus dibukukan sehingga nanti mitra dapat mengetahui pendapatan atau laba / rugi di usahannya, terutama dalam bidang pemasaran harus memiliki strategi khusus untuk tetap berlanjut dan berkembang.
Pemasaran Digital dan Pembuatan Sertifikasi Halal Produk UMKM di Desa Yosowilangun, Lumajang
Authors: Hamdi Muhammad , Rohmah Lailiyatur , Syaddad Anwar
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan pengetahuan para pelaku UMKM ini mengenai strategi pengembangan UMKM untuk melakukan labelisasi halal dengan memanfaatkan teknologi digital. Hal ini dikarenakan banyaknya produk lokal hasil dari UMKM di Yosowilangun Kidul yang beredar tanpa labelisasi halal dan kurangnya pemahaman para pelaku UMKM tentang hal tersebut. Pencapaian tersebut dilakukan melalui diskusi interaktif dengan melibatkan seluruh peserta. Metode ceramah dilakukan dengan memberikan paparan teoritis tentang pentingnya produk halal dan sertifikasi halal, dan menjelaskan tahapan proses pengurusan sertifikasi produk halal dan memberikan contoh pelaku UMKM yang sudah melaksanakannya. Hasil dari program pengabdian masyarakat ini memberikan dampak positif kepada pelaku UMKM. yaitu pemahaman arti penting pengurusan sertifikasi halal dan pengaruhnya terhadap volume penjualan. Selain itu, pelaku UMKM juga menjadi paham bagaimana tahapan pengurusan sertifikasi produk halal.
Keutamaan Bulan Ramadhan dalam Pembelajaran dan Kehidupan Sehari-hari: Perspektif Siswa SMK Perikanan dan Kelautan Puger
Authors: Bukhori Muhamad Imam
Published: August 2024

Bulan Ramadhan, yang dianggap suci oleh umat Islam, merupakan waktu yang penuh dengan aktivitas spiritual, refleksi diri, dan peningkatan moral. Selama bulan ini, umat Islam menjalankan ibadah puasa sebagai bentuk pengabdian dan ketaatan kepada Allah SWT. Selain aspek religius, Ramadhan juga memiliki dampak yang luas dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Bagi siswa, khususnya mereka yang berada di sekolah vokasi seperti SMK Perikanan dan Kelautan Puger Jember, Ramadhan menawarkan peluang unik untuk mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai spiritual dengan pembelajaran akademik dan praktis. SMK Perikanan dan Kelautan Puger Jember merupakan institusi yang mempersiapkan siswa untuk memasuki dunia kerja di sektor perikanan dan kelautan. Siswa di sekolah ini tidak hanya dibekali dengan pengetahuan akademik, tetapi juga keterampilan praktis yang relevan dengan industri. Dalam konteks ini, Ramadhan memberikan tantangan sekaligus peluang bagi siswa untuk mengembangkan karakter, meningkatkan disiplin, dan memanajemen waktu dengan lebih baik. Namun, di sisi lain, siswa sering menghadapi kesulitan dalam menjaga konsentrasi dan produktivitas belajar selama bulan puasa, akibat perubahan pola makan dan tidur. Pendekatan Participatory Action Research (PAR) digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk melibatkan siswa secara aktif dalam proses identifikasi masalah, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi program. Metode ini tidak hanya membantu dalam menemukan solusi yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, tetapi juga meningkatkan rasa memiliki dan tanggung jawab mereka terhadap hasil yang dicapai. Dengan melibatkan siswa dalam setiap tahap kegiatan, diharapkan mereka dapat lebih memahami dan merasakan manfaat dari integrasi nilai-nilai Ramadhan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari mereka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan mengidentifikasi keutamaan Bulan Ramadhan dalam pembelajaran dan kehidupan sehari-hari siswa SMK Perikanan dan Kelautan Puger Jember. Dengan fokus pada peningkatan aktivitas spiritual, optimalisasi proses pembelajaran, serta kesehatan fisik dan mental, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi nyata dalam mengembangkan model pendidikan vokasi yang holistik dan berkelanjutan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan baru bagi pendidik dan pengambil kebijakan dalam merancang program pendidikan yang lebih efektif selama Bulan Ramadhan.
Mewujudkan Pendidikan Berkualitas dengan Meningkatkan SDM Unggul dan Handal dalam upaya mencapai SDGs 2045 di SDN 01 Desa Besuk
Authors: Aminullah Aminullah , Uke Ora Gorez , A’yun Rista Rokhmania , Maulani Arum
Published: August 2024

Peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran matematika di SDN 01 Besuk bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat dan hasil belajar siswa, mendukung tercapainya SDGs 2045. Matematika sering dianggap sulit dan membosankan, menyebabkan siswa pasif dan hasil belajarnya rendah. Berdasarkan observasi, masalah ini terjadi karena ketidaksiapan guru dalam menyampaikan materi dan kurangnya variasi dalam metode pengajaran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, diterapkan metode discovery learning dan model pengajaran langsung. Discovery learning memberi siswa kesempatan untuk menemukan konsep baru melalui eksperimen dan pemecahan masalah mandiri, sehingga mereka lebih memahami materi. Pengabdian ini juga melibatkan guru untuk lebih kreatif dan inovatif dalam mengajar serta memotivasi siswa dengan reward bagi yang aktif dan punishment bagi yang kurang antusias. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatan partisipasi aktif siswa, keberanian dalam memecahkan masalah matematika, dan pemahaman materi yang lebih baik, serta peningkatan kualitas pendidikan di SDN 01 Besuk.
Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Karakter terhadap Perkembangan Pola Fikir dan Belajar pada Siswa Milenial
Authors: Maulani Ulya , Subhan Roni
Published: August 2024

Nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter merupakan salah satu cara mengubah dan membentuk siswa dengan kreatif dan inovatif terutama pada siswa milenial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implementasi nilai-nilai pendidikan karakter dan dampaknya terhadap perkembangan pola pikir serta proses belajar siswa milenial yang ada di sekolah MAN 3 Jember. Adanya kegiatan pondok romadhan yang bertemakan pendidikan karakter dan keagamaan sangat menguntungkan bagi guru maupun siswa MAN 3 Jember. Di era digital saat ini, siswa milenial menghadapi berbagai tantangan yang mempengaruhi cara berpikir dan belajar mereka. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah EBR (Empowerment-Based Research), degan menggunakan beberapa langkah yaitu (Exploration, Action, Dissemination, and Report). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pondok romadhan yang bertemakan pendidikan karakter memberikan dampak positif bagi siswa–siswi MAN 3 Jember. Selain itu, penerapan nilai-nilai seperti kejujuran, disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kerja sama memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam memecahkan masalah, berpikir analitis, dan berkolaborasi. pendidikan karakter juga berperan dalam membentuk sikap positif siswa terhadap belajar, meningkatkan motivasi intrinsik, serta membangun keterampilan sosial yang penting untuk kesuksesan akademik dan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Penanganan Guest Request oleh Guest Service Center di Department Front Office Hotel Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Resort & Spa
Authors: Akh. Fajar Rahman  , Sri Sukarni Gestuti
Published: August 2024

Handling Guest Requests by the Guest Service Center in the Front Office Department at Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Resort & Spa.In the era of globalization and rapid growth in the tourism industry, hotel service has become a crucial aspect in ensuring customer satisfaction. The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the dynamics of the hospitality industry, and as recovery progresses, it is important for hotels to enhance the quality of their services to attract customers back. Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Resort & Spa, with its unique architecture and luxurious facilities, has seen an increase in occupancy post-pandemic, especially during high seasons like religious celebrations and major holidays. The task of ensuring customer satisfaction is handled by the Guest Service Center, and it is not an easy task. This department serves as the hub for all guest information and requests, acting as the front line in direct contact with hotel guests. Every agent in the Guest Service Center must possess skills such as proper speaking etiquette, telephone etiquette, quick response, and diplomatic actions to achieve a good image, ensuring that guests are satisfied with the service provided. The purpose of this research is to analyze the request handling process, identify the challenges, and find the solutions implemented by the Guest Service Center at Sheraton Mustika Yogyakarta Resort & Spa. The results of this research are expected to be used to improve service quality and has been assisted with a good customer complaint handling system.
Computed tomographic measurement of maxillary sinus dimensions and its association with age and gender in Rajshahi City
Authors: Afrin Sadia , Ferdousi Zannatul , Rabbi D. H. M. F. , Reza Abul B. M.
Published: August 2024

Background: A racial variation of paranasal sinus growth is observed with age and sex. Methods: This cross-sectional type of descriptive study was carried out in the Department of Anatomy, Rajshahi Medical College, Rajshahi over a period of 1 year among the apparently healthy people within the age of 11- 60 years. CT scan machine and Computer were used to gather data from 100 respondents by convenient sampling technique. Results: The height of the maxillary sinuses (both right and left) was observed to be significantly heterogeneous with maximum height being attained at 3rd decade and minimum at 6th decade of life (p = 0.045 and p = 0.024, respectively). While width of the left maxillary sinus was significantly greatest at 3rd decade, it is shortest at 2nd decade of life (p = 0.037) and depth of the left maxillary sinus was significantly greatest at 5th decade, it is shortest at 2nd decade of life (p = 0.019). Except width of the left maxillary sinus, all the dimensions were significantly greater in male than female (p < 0.05) and right sided all dimensions in both sexes were found to bear linear relationship with those of their left side. Conclusion: This study might help us in creating a database of our country people which provide an important role during maxillary sinus surgery.
Demographic Profile and Outcome of Paediatric Solid Tumor Patients, in a Tertiary Level Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Shahid Shah Md. Ahsan , Ali Md. Nowshad , Paul Shantona Rani , Hossain Md. Zamil , Mamun Abdullah Al
Published: August 2024

Background: Pediatric solid tumors pose a significant health challenge worldwide, with variations in prevalence and distribution across different regions. Understanding these tumors' demographic and clinical characteristics is essential for guiding effective management strategies and improving outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the demographic profile and distribution of pediatric solid tumors among patients attending the Department of Pediatric Surgery at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital, Bangladesh, from January 2022 to December 2022. Methods: An observational study was conducted to collect and analyze data from pediatric patients aged 0 to 13 years presenting with clinical suspicion of abdominal masses. Patients with acute inflammatory conditions were excluded. Demographic information, including age and gender, as well as tumor types, were recorded and analyzed. Results: A total of 62 pediatric patients were included in the study, with a male-to-female ratio of 1.2:1. The majority of patients (50%) fell within the age range of 1-5 years. Sacrococcygeal teratoma was the most common tumor type observed, accounting for 35.5% of cases, followed by Wilms' tumor (33.9%). Other tumor types included neuroblastoma (4.8%), retroperitoneal tumor (8.1%), soft tissue sarcomas (6.5%), and adrenal tumor (3.2%). Conclusions: The study provides valuable insights into the demographic profile and distribution of pediatric solid tumors at Rajshahi Medical College Hospital. Sacrococcygeal teratoma and Wilms' tumor were the predominant tumor types, emphasizing the need for tailored management approaches and further research to improve outcomes in pediatric oncology in Bangladesh.
PERPUSTAKAAN DI ERA DIGITAL : ANTARA REALITA DAN IDEALITAS (STUDI KASUS PERPUSTAKAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI KABUPATEN SUMENEP)
Authors: Syaifuddin Mufti , Mas'odi Mas'odi
Published: August 2024

Perpustakaan sekolah yang semestinya terus berkembang dalam rangka peningkatan pelayanan kepada siswa atau juga warga sekolah memunculkan kenyataan yang tidak sebagaimana mestinya. Masih ada perpustakaan yang beroperasional apa adanya, jauh dari kata layak sebagai jantung sekolah. Perlu adanya perbaikan dan pengembangan sebagai upaya menciptakan generasi yang gemar membaca. Perpustakaan sekolah di lingkungan sekolah menengah atas (SMA) di rasa masih kurang apabila dipandang sebagai perpustakaan sekolah yang layak. Perbedaan sudut pandang mengenai perpustakaan bagi pemangku kebijakan di tingkat internal menjadi kendala dalam mewujudkan perpustakaan Sekolah dalam mengembangkan perpustakaan yang lebih baik. Tujuan penelitian berusaha melihat realitas dan idealitas yang berlangsung dalam proses pengelolahan perpustakaan di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas di kabupaten Sumenep. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi penggunaan pendekatan kualitatif digunakan untuk melihat serangkaian kondisi perpustakaan sekolah di tingkat Sekolah Menengah Atas dan sederajat. Metode available sampling dipilih oleh peneliti untuk mempermudah pengambilan informasi dalam penelitian ini. Metode ini memberi ruang pada informan dan peneliti untuk terciptanya keterbukaan dan ketersediaan subyek penelitian dalam proses penggalian informasi yang lebih mendalam. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasi penelitian ini adanya penerapan kebijakan yang memiliki perbedaan sudut pandang mengenai perpustakaan bagi pemangku kebijakan di tingkat internal menjadi kendala dalam mewujudkan perpustakaan Sekolah dalam mengembangkan perpustakaan yang lebih baik. Terdapat pula tenaga perpustakaan sekolah yang ada menunjukkan tidak sebanding dengan jumlah rombongan belajar yang terdapat di suatu sekolah.
KONTEKS KOMUNIKASI ANTARA GURU BK DAN SISWA TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN SIKAP SOSIAL DI MADRASAH ALIYAH
Authors: Zahriyah Sofiatus
Published: August 2024

Guru BK merupakan unsur utama dalam pelaksanaan bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah yang bertanggung jawab dalam membentuk pribadi siswanya. Cara komunikasi yang dilakukan oleh guru pastilah berbeda-beda antara guru BK dengan guru mata pelajaran. Ketika ada siswa yang melakukan kesalahan, maka tugas seorang guru BK untuk memberikan pengarahan kepada siswa dengan menggunakan komunikasi yang baik agar siswa menyadari kesalahannya, masalahnya komunikasi seperti apakah yang digunakan oleh guru BK dalam memberikan pengarahan pada siswa? guru bimbingan dan konseling mempunyai tekhnik atau strategi tersendiri dalam berkomunikasi dengan siswanya agar bagaimana dia bisa diterima oleh siswa tersebut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui  tentang : 1) Faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap sosial di MA Tarbiyatun Nasyiin  2) Penerapan konteks komunikasi guru BK terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Sosial Siswa di MA Tarbiyatun Nasyiin 3) Penerapan Konteks komunikasi guru BK terhadap Pembentukan Sikap Sosial Siswa di MA Tarbiyatun Nasyiin . Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan jenis penelitian deskriptif yaitu data yang dikumpulkan adalah berupa kata-kata, gambar, dan bukan angka-angka. Hal ini disebabkan oleh adanya penerapan metode kualitatif. Selain itu semua yang dikumpulkan berkemungkinan menjadi kunci terhadap apa yang sudah diteliti.
ECONOMIC GROWTH AND EQUITY PERSPEKTIF EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Istianah Istianah
Published: August 2024

Economical concepts and policies based on capitalism and socialism have proven to have failed to create a just economy. This is caused adhering to capitalist and socialist ideologies, macroeconomic imbalances and national instability occur. So far, the capitalist and socialist economic system is clearly incompatible with the Islamic value system. Both are more exploitative and unfair in treating humans not as humans. Both systems are also unable to respond to the economic, political, social and moral challenges of today's era. This is not only because there are ideological differences, moral attitudes and socio-political frameworks, but also for reasons that are more worldly economic in nature, resource differences, changing international economic situations, respective economic levels and high socio-economic costs of development. (high cost economist). Therefore, it is urgent to review how the concept of economic growth and equity according to Islam can be a solution for the creation of community economic justice. This research methodology uses a qualitative approach with an interpretation pattern of developing ideas through data collection techniques from participant observation, interviews, and directed discussions. So, it can be help maximally of the economic problems development in Indonesia.
PERAN SANTRI DALAM MEWUJUDKAN INDONESIA EMAS 2045
Authors: Kurdi Moh
Published: August 2024

Indonesia Gold is the ideal of the nation where in order to realize this, various strategic, tactical and innovative steps must be taken. Therefore, it is necessary to have an early development regarding the prospects  for education and economic development. Pesantren is the oldest Islamic educational institution in Indonesia which has great potential to realize development in both aspects through the development of human resources from an early age. So that with this, a productive, innovative and progressive golden generation of the nation can be created as an asset or human capital to manage the nation towards a Golden  Indonesia  2045.  The  method  used  in  this research  is a  conceptual qualitative method to provide a detailed explanation of the role of santri. The article explains how the role of santri for the nation, the role of  santri in education and the role of santri in the economy.
PENERAPAN MODEL ANGSURAN DALAM SKEMA PEMBIAYAAN DI BMT AL-IKTISAB BERTUJUAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN USAHA MIKRO, KECIL, DAN MENENGAH (UMKM)
Authors: Kamali Kamali , Muhtadi Ridan
Published: August 2024

Sejak munculnya, usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM ) sudah memiliki peran yang urgen bagi kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat menengah kebawah walau tidak secara utuh, mengingat masalah permodalan yang terus menghantui para usaha kecil dalam mengembangkan usahanya. Sehingga perlu adanya kerja sama antara para pedagang kecil dan pihak BMT dalam melakukan pembiayaan secara angsur, agar lebih mudah bagi para pedagang kecil dalam pembayarannya. Karnanya peneliti ingin mengetahui sejauh mana peran BMT membantu UMKM dalam kelancaran modal usahanya dan bagaimana penerapan sistem angsuran dalam pendapatan UMKM di BMT Al-Iktisab, penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif diskriptif.
Analis Perubahan Morfometri Meander Sungai Ogan Berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis dan Penginderaan Jauh, Kabupaten Ogan Komering Ulu, Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Silviani Sindi Anggi , Mayasari Elisabet Dwi , Hastuti Endang Wiwik Dyah
Published: August 2024

Sungai Ogan merupakansalah satu sungai yang berada di Provinsi Sumatra Selatan. Sungai Ogan pada daerah penelitian dikontrol oleh Formasi Air Benakat (Tma) dan Formasi Muaraenim (Tmpm), serta terdapat pada dataran rendah dengan panjang sungai 9 kilometer. Analisis morfometri dilakukan menggunakan aplikasi pendukung seperti Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) dengan membandingkan bentuk sungai melalui citra satelit Landsat 4-5 TM dan Landsat 8 OLI/TIRSdengan cara overlay data aliran sungai tahun 1993 dengan tahun 2021 untuk melihat perubahan meander pada aliran sungai. Pengukuran morfometri dilakukan secara kuantitatif dengan beberapa parameter diantaranya lebar sungai (W), panjang aliran (S), panjang leher liku (L), panjang sumbu (A), jari-jari kelengkungan (R) dan sinousitas (C). Aliran sungai dibagi menjadi 15 segmen dengan tipe perubahan bentuk meander berupa tipe simple, combinations dan cut off.  Analisis data yang telah dilaksanakan menunjukkan tingkat erosi pada daerah penelitian terus mengalami peningkatan erosi mulai dari tahun 1993 sampai dengan 2021 dan akan terus berlangsung  seiring berjalannya waktu.
Analisis Morfotektonik Daerah Tanjung Agung dan Sekitarnya, Kecamatan Karang Jaya, Kabupaten Muratara, Sumatra Selatan
Authors: Putra Reynald Aditama , Setiawan Budhi
Published: August 2024

Secara administrasi, daerah penelitian berlokasi di Kecamatan Karangjaya, Kabupaten Muratara, Sumatra Selatan. Berdasarkan kondisi geologi, daerah penelitian termasuk dalam zona Sesar Semangko yang disusun oleh batuan berumur tersier yang telah terdeformasi, baik itu sesar ataupun kekar-kekar. Adapun analisa yang dilakukan pada citra Digital Elevation Model (DEM) meliputi aspek morfotektonik yang dianalisis menggunakan metode geomorfologi kuantitatif pada daerah aliran sungai dengan parameter yang digunakan terdiri dari pengukuran Kerapatan Pengaliran (Dd), Sinusitas Muka Gunung (Smf), Perbandingan Lebar Dasar Lembah dan Tinggi Lembah (Vf), dan Faktor Asimetri (AF). Analisis morfotektonik menunjukkan nilai Dd berkisar 2,79-4,44 yang memperlihatkan kerapatan pengaliran sedang, nilai Smf berkisar 1,46-8,31 termasuk ke dalam kelas 2, Vf berkisar 0,27-0,6 yang dikategorikan ke dalam kelas tektonik sedang dengan tingkat uplift tinggi hingga sedang, dan AF menunjukkan 25-55 diinterpretasikan bahwa daerah penelitian terjadi kemiringan akibat adanya tektonik. Aktivitas tektonik yang terdapat pada lokasi penelitian dapat menghasilkan topografi berupa perbukitan yang mengindikasikan terdapatnya sesar aktif di sekitar daerah penelitian.
Zonasi Area Potensi Banjir Berdasarkan Analisa Topographic Wetness Index
Authors: Ramadhan Hafizh Fikra , Harnani Harnani , Setiawan Budhi
Published: August 2024

Banjir merupakan bencana alam yang terjadi akibat aliran air yang terakumulasi pada suatu daerah atau cekungan, daerah aliran sungai umumnya memiliki banyak terdapat daerah yang berpotensi banjir, hal ini didasari oleh bentuk sungai, kerapatan sungai aspek hidrolika dan morfologi pada daerah tersebut.  Di Indonesia provinsi Jawa Barat dan Jawa Tengah menduduki peringkat pertama dan kedua daerah dengan kejadian banjir tersbesar.  Metode yang digunakan untuk mendeteksi daerah rawan banjir yang dapat dilakukan adala Topographic Wetness Index  (TWI).  Metode ini dapat menentukan nilai index kebasahan pada suatu daerah dan berfokus pada nilai kuantitatif terhadap topografi terhadap limpasan air hujan serta kondisi elevasi dan morfologi pada daerah tersebut, TWI melihat akumulasi air yang dapat terbentuk akibat kondisi topografi dan kemiringan lereng ataupun cekungan pada suatu daerah.  Data yang digunakan pada analisa TWI adalah Digital Elevation Model (DEM), dari analisa tersbut akan didapatkan Indeks nilai TWI dan nilai Kerapatan sungai .  Nilai TWI akan berasosiasi dengan tingkat kerapatan sungai dan dengan tingginya nilai kerawanan banjir. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan dan analisa yang dilakukan nilai index TWI adalah -9.747 adalah yang terendah dan 12.5633 dengan nilai TWI tertinggi sedangkan pada  nilai kerapatan sungai pada daerah penelitian masuk kedalam kelas sedang dan daerah yang terdampak banjir adalah kecamatan Karangnunggal, Bojongasih dan Bantarkalong.
Estimasi Sumberdaya Dan Cadangan Dengan Metode Ordinary Kriging Pada Blok Eksplorasi Cahaya Prima Kausa Di PT. Cinta Jaya (Gasing Grub) Desa Tapunggaya, Kecamatan Molawe, Kabupaten Konawe Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara
Authors: Syahputra Aldy Elriq , Yuwanto Sapto Heru , Fanani Yazid
Published: August 2024

PT. Cinta Jaya (Gasing Grub) merupakan perusahaan bidang pertambangan Nikel Laterite yang merupakan anak perusahaan dari PT. Gasing Sulawesi. Perusahaan ini telah melakukan kegiatan eksplorasi lanjut guna mengetahui volume, densitas, dan juga kemenerusan kadar pada blok eksplorasi cahaya prima kausa. Kegiatan eksplorasi dilakukan dengan melakukan pemboran inti dengan jumlah 36 titik pengeboran dengan jarak 50 meter dengan luas 8 ha. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menentukan domain geologi dari perlapisan nikel laterite (Limonite, Saprolite, dan Bedrock)  dengan pendekatan geostatistik. Metode yang digunakan yakni Ordinary Kriging dengan penentuan tipe variogram yang telah ditentukan berdasarkan Parameter Variogram. Hasil perolehan sumberdaya pada lapisan limonite sebesar  726,784 m3; lapisan Saprolite 398,336 m3; untuk perolehan cadangan Low grade sebesar 14,080 m3; Medium Grade 222,208 m3; dan Hight Grade 176,128 m3
Studi Karakteristik Batubara untuk Menentukan Kualitas Batubara
Authors: Hakim Arief Syafrul
Published: August 2024

SARI
Batubara mempunyai karakteristik fisika dan kimia tertentu yang mempengaruhi kualitas batubara. Pada umumnya kualitas batubara hanya dilihat dari nilai kalorinya, sedangkan sifat-sifat fisika batubara masih banyak diabaikan. Oleh karena itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan keterkaitan sifat-sifat fisika dan kimia batubara, sehingga dapat digunakan dalam menentukan kualitas batubara. Pendekatan penelitian dengan parameter analisis secara mikroskopis (komposisi dan reflektan) dan analisis parameter kimia batubara (ultimate dan proksimat) dengan instrumen. Hasil pengamatan mikroskopis ditemukan komposisi maseral vitrinit berkisar 65-98%, liptinit 0,4-6,0%, Inertinit 0,2-14%, mineral matter 1-27%, kisaran nilai reflektan 0,27-1,56%, dan nilai kalori berkisar 3.434-8.245 cal/gr, dengan tingkat kematangan peat – low volatile bituminous. Perbedaan kualitas sampel batubara tersebut sangat dipengaruhi oleh komposisi dan tingkat kematangan batubara.
 
Kata kunci: Reflektan, maseral, kalori, mineral matter
Estimating The Hydraulic Conductivity and Depositional Environment of Quaternary Deposits in Parts of Eastern Dahomey Basin
Authors: Fakolade Richard Omotoso
Published: August 2024

The use of empirical formulae has been widely adopted to quickly and modestly determine the hydraulic conductivity of soils. Research shows that several methods have been adopted using dimensional analysis and experimental measurements to determine hydraulic conductivity since the end of 19th Century, despite that, these have not been applied to the Holocene sediments in the coastlines of Ondo state. This research is aimed at estimating the hydraulic conductivity, transmisitivity and investigates the Palaeo-Environmental characteristics of the Quaternary deposits in parts of the eastern Dahomey basin, Nigeria via grain size characterization and approximation. The result of the grain size analysis indicated that the mean values vary from 0.84ɸ to 2.02ɸ with an average of 1.85ɸ, coupled with the standard deviation (0.48 to 1.09; av. 0.75ɸ), skewness (-8.74 - 0.267; av. 0.035) and kurtoses (0.95 - 2.21; av. 1.01) respectively. The hydraulic conductivity (m/s) results range from 0.17 to 1.75 with the mean value of 2.02, while that of transmisitivity (M2/s) ranges between 4.8 x 10-1 - 5.3x10-1 with the mean value of 5.3x10-1 respectively, indicating prevalence of aquifer of good performance. The aquiferous units are predominantly unconfined, with variable thickness and depth of occurrence. Multivariate discriminate functions revealed that Ilaje quaternary deposit may have been deposited dominantly in beach environment of shallow agitated water.
The Effect of Geochemical Elements on Resistivity Values in Nickel Laterite Profiles (Case Study: Area "YL", Pomalaa District, Kolakaa Regency, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Wahyu Febryanty Baiq Yola , Yatini Y , Wicaksono Muhammad Arief
Published: August 2024

Indonesia is located in the meeting zone of the world's three major plates, causing Indonesia to be an area with high tectonic activity. One of the products of this activity is the large number of economic mineral resources in several regions in Indonesia, one of which is nickel. Indonesia is one of the highest nickel producers in the world, with production reaching 11,887 tons of ore resources. The level of demand for nickel has increased quite rapidly in recent years, thus encouraging exploration activities to continue. The nickel laterite zone produces several deposits, such as top soil, limonite, saprolite, and bedrock. In exploration activities, the saprolite zone is the main target due to its high nickel content. The exploration stage was carried out by applying one of the geophysical methods, namely the Electrical Resistivity Tomography (ERT) method. This research uses 4 (four) 300 meter ERT lines and Wenner configuration, as well as drill and geochemical data to assist in the analysis process. The aim of this research is to determine the characteristics of each zone of nickel laterite deposits which are controlled by the levels of elements or compounds they contain. Based on the research results, the range of resistivity values obtained is quite low, namely low (< 35 Ωm) is the saprolite zone, medium (35 – 65) Ωm is the saprock zone which contains boulders in it, and high (> 65 Ωm) is the bedrock zone in the form of Peridotite rocks, most of which have undergone quite intensive serpentinization and weathering processes and are influenced by tectonic activity in the form of faults. Resistivity values are largely influenced by the levels of metal elements and water (H2O), especially in the saprolite and saprock zones. This is controlled by the morphology and movement of water below the surface, thus influencing the weathering process that occurs, causing unevenness in the thickness and distribution of elements and compounds in each zone in the research area.
Analisis Kelayakan Bawah Permukaan Sebagai Penyimpanan Biogas Bawah Tanah Berdasarkan Ground Motion, Ground Shear Strain, Vs30, Peak Ground Acceleration, dan Kerentanan Seismik pada Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Pratama Fauzan Abiyyu , Wismasanti Maria Nurmalita , Fatihah Kesya Lutfiany
Published: August 2024

Daerah wisata Kaliurang yang berada pada lereng Gunung Api Merapi merupakan salah satu dari destinasi wisata alam yang populer di Provinsi D.I.Yogyakarta. Tingginya aktivitas wisatawan menyebabkan penumpukan sampah organik di daerah Cangkringan, Sleman. Dengan kondisi sampah tersebut, dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai sumber energi terbarukan khususnya biogas. Pembangunan instalasi biogas (atau biasa disebut Biodigester) umumnya dipasang di bawah permukaan tanah, sehingga diperlukan analisis geofisika untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan risiko geologi di bawah permukaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi bawah permukaan daerah Kepuharjo & Glagaharjo, Kecamatan Cangkringan, Kabupaten Sleman menggunakan metode mikroseismik dengan alat seismometer short period. Melalui pengolahan data dan analisis HVSR didapatkan hasil analisis kerentanan seismik terendah 0,13 dan tertinggi 5,8 dan nilai peak ground acceleration yang terendah adalah 485 gal dan nilai tertinggi adalah 1350 gal. Analisis nilai kecepatan gelombang geser rata – rata pada kedalaman 30 m (Vs30) dengan nilai terendah adalah 300 m/s dan nilai tertinggi adalah 1.350 m/s dengan tipe batuan pada daerah penelitian dikategorikan sebagai tipe B, kekerasan menengah dan tipe batuan C, tanah yang keras. Analisis ground shear strain terendah sebesar 4,86 x 10-3 s2 /cm dan  tertinggi sebesar 4 x 10-5 s2 /cm. Dari data yang didapat kemudian dilakukan mikrozonasi lokasi potensi untuk dibangun instalasi biodigester.