bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Clorinda Matto: Estrategia y tensión en El Recreo, Tinta/Cusco/Lima 1876
Authors: Mannarelli María Emma
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es una aproximación a la primera experiencia periodística de envergadura emprendida por la escritora Clorinda Matto en 1876. El Recreo se publicó regularmente en el Cusco dos veces al mes durante ese año. Se indaga aquí en las estrategias que desplegó su gestora para crear un público femenino, que a su vez se puede asumir que estuvo entre sus principales aspiraciones. Ese empeño eminentemente moderno contrastaba con un Cusco ruralizado y empobrecido; al mismo tiempo se inspiró en los ímpetus inherentes a los cada vez más definidos propósitos de las mujeres de ser parte de la vida pública del país. Vemos el modo en que Matto, que vivió la mayor parte de este tiempo en Tinta, lejos de la ciudad, usó la palabra escrita y sus diversos formatos para articular a sus paisanas con las mujeres que publicaban en Lima.
La única de Lupe Marín: un bildungsroman femenino en el México de la posrevolución
Authors: Garrido Donoso Lorena
Published: August 2022

El presente ensayo tiene por objetivo analizar la novela La única de Guadalupe Marín desde una perspectiva feminista. Es así como sostengo que La única, si bien tiene elementos que nos permiten leerla como novela autobiográfica, es finalmente, debido a su temática y estructura, una novela de formación (bildungsroman) femenina, género que tuvo un importante desarrollo en el siglo XX. La única se transforma así, en el recorrido narrativo del viaje interior de Marcela, su protagonista, quien mediante dos hechos epifánicos en su vida inicia un camino de liberación de su ser a través de la escritura, la que usa como puente del ámbito privado a uno público.
“¿No será tiempo de iniciar una reacción enérgica al respecto?” A propósito de la historia en la revista Qué Pasa, 1971-1973
Authors: González Inostroza Mario
Published: August 2022

En el siguiente artículo se aborda el tratamiento que le dio a la historia la revista Qué Pasa entre 1971 y 1973. Se sostiene que a pesar del carácter semanal y de actualidad de la revista, fundada, en su mayoría, por abogados e historiadores, no dejó la lucha en torno a lo historiográfico. La cuestión de la historia estuvo siempre presente, destacándose una sección permanente, los Cuadernos Históricos, como estrategia de disuasión, incluyendo, además, reportajes en torno al conocimiento de esta. El uso público de la historia tuvo una importancia fundamental para este grupo, pues de aquella comprensión dependía en gran medida el destino de la nacionalidad.
FAULT LINES IN CIVILIZATIONS AND RIGHT WING EXTREMISM GERMANY’S: EXPERIMENT WITH DOMESTIC RESPONSIBILITY VS INTERNATIONAL OBLIGATION
Authors: Joseph Stefy , Anthony Rhea
Published: August 2022

The influx of refugees in 2015- an aftermath of the Syrian Civil War, propelled European leadership into a predicament of maintaining a cautious balance between international obligations and domestic responsibilities. While most nations adopted harder migration policies, Germany decided to navigate through such a conundrum by adopting pro-migration policies. However, the simultaneous rise in right wing extremism posed a significant threat to those who were considered to be ‘non-German’. The paper analyses the right wing extremist spectrum in Germany from 2015-2018. The paper further employs The Clash of Civilisations thesis with Populism to explain the upsurge in right wing extremism.
Editor's Note
Authors: Visentini Paulo
Published: August 2022

As of this issue, AUSTRAL presents eight articles, with authors from countries not yet represented: Oman, Jordan, Vietnam and Peru. The first two are general in nature, addressing the Sino-American hegemonic shift through Giovanni Arrighi’s accumulation cycles and the power of American digital technology multinationals. Afterwards, the role of China in the stability of the Taliban’s Afghanistan is analysed and then, in the same region, the role of the Sultanate of Oman in the Yemen Civil War. Next, there is an article on Maritime Security in the Indo-Pacific, based on the perception of analysts from the region itself. Another innovative topic, in the context of slow and interminable negotiations between the European Union and Mercosur, is a historical analysis of the contradictions between the European Community and Latin American integration in the late 1980s. Also original is the discussion on the civilizational divide of the far-right from the perspective of German politics. Finally, Mozambique’s foreign policy under the presidencies of Samora Machel and Joaquim Chissano receives an exciting overview.
Formação de professores e difusão da Abordagem Triangular no Núcleo de Apoio à Cultura e Extensão em Promoção da Arte na Educação na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo
Authors: Minerini Neto José , Barbosa Ana Amália Tavares Bastos , Correa Beatriz Ribeiro
Published: August 2022

A Abordagem Triangular foi publicada por Ana Mae Barbosa, em 1991, no livro A Imagem no Ensino da Arte. Quando o livro estava prestes a completar 10 anos de seu lançamento, foi ofertado para professores e educadores da cultura o curso de aperfeiçoamento “Aprendizagem da Arte e Cultura Contemporânea”, no Núcleo de Apoio à Cultura e Extensão em Promoção da Arte na Educação, na Escola de Comunicações e Artes da Universidade de São Paulo, NACE-NUPAE. Agora, ao completar 30 anos dessa publicação, reúnem-se, neste artigo: uma professora desse curso e um aluno da primeira turma, que fazem suas análises sobre aulas e atividades, mediados por Beatriz Ribeiro.
AMB: ‘desconseguir’ escutar o que nos ofereces, ainda!
Authors: Paiva José Carlos de
Published: August 2022

O esforço de ESCUTAR o que Ana Mae Barbosa nos apresenta, digerindo suas ofertas, irreverentes e qualificadas por uma investigação incansável e alargada, integrou a sua oferecida amizade e sabedoria em mim, numa procura pessoal e incessante para dar eficácia política, antidiscriminatória e anticapitalista às minhas ações, artísticas e de investigação em educação artística, interculturalidade e decolonialidade. Esforço partilhado com os coletivos e as comunidades com quem me é permitido relacionar, que vou ‘desconseguindo’ realizar, ainda!
Roda de Conversa: conexões e experiências do GEARTE no âmbito da Abordagem Triangular
Authors: Pontes Gilvânia Maurício Dias de , Kehrwald Maria Isabel Petry , Ledur Rejane Reckziegel , Peixe Rita Inês Petrykowski
Published: August 2022

O Grupo de Pesquisa em Educação e Arte (GEARTE) é um grupo interinstitucional que investiga as relações entre educação e arte, dialogando com as áreas da cultura visual, semiótica discursiva, estética, história, teoria e crítica da arte. Pesquisadoras do GEARTE participaram do evento Mão na Massa: Experiências [Re] significativas 2021 e II Congresso Internacional Online entre Arte, Cultura e Educação, com a proposição de uma Roda de Conversa, permeada por diferentes “sotaques” brasileiros, tendo como fio condutor os desdobramentos da Abordagem Triangular nas pesquisas e experiências de algumas integrantes do grupo, tanto no âmbito da formação continuada de professores quanto no ensino da Arte nas escolas, abrangendo experiências da Educação Infantil ao Ensino Médio, Técnico e Tecnológico. O objetivo da experiência proposta foi o de desenvolver diálogos entre pesquisadoras do GEARTE e o público participante, com o propósito de contextualizar, estabelecer conexões e suscitar desdobramentos entre suas experiências, por meio da Abordagem Triangular, presente nas pesquisas e práticas do grupo.
CONTINENT-WIDE PATTERNS OF SONG VARIATION PREDICTED BY CLASSICAL RULES OF BIOGEOGRAPHY
Authors: Sebastianelli Matteo , Lukhele Sifiso , Nwankwo Emmanuel , Hadjioannou Louis , Kirschel Alex
Published: August 2022

Physiological constraints related to atmospheric temperature pose a
limit to body and appendage size in endothermic animals. This
relationship has been summarized by two classical principles of
biogeography: Bergmann’s and Allen’s rules. Body size may also constrain
other phenotypic traits important in ecology, evolution and behaviour,
and such effects have seldom been investigated at a continental scale.
Through a multilevel-modelling approach, we demonstrate that
continent-wide morphology of related African barbets follows predictions
of both ecogeographic rules, and that body size mirrors variation in
song pitch, an acoustic trait important in species recognition and
sexual selection. Specifically, effects on song frequency in accordance
with Bergmann’s rule dwarf those of acoustic adaptation at a continental
scale. Our findings suggest that macroecological patterns of body size
can influence phenotypic traits important in ecology and evolution, and
provide a baseline for further studies on the effects of environmental
change on bird song.
First epidemiological and molecular report of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in small ruminants across North and North-western Pakistan
Authors: Zeb Jehan , Song Baolin , Khan Munsif Ali , Aziz Muhammad Umair , Hussain Sabir , Senbill Haytham , Qadri Ishtiaq , Cabezas-Cruz Alejandro , Sparagano Olivier Andre
Published: August 2022

Mapping the distribution of ticks and tick-borne pathogens linked to
their molecular information from previously unexplored geographic areas
provide valuable information about the cryptic tick fauna and their
associated pathogens of zoonotic and veterinary importance. The present
research was designed to investigate the epidemiologic and phylogenetic
aspects of ticks and tick-borne pathogens infesting goats and sheep in
the north and north-western territories of Pakistan. A total of 1587
ixodid ticks were collected from goat and sheep herds (n = 600). The
collected ticks were taxonomically classified using morphological keys
and the molecular markers 16S rRNA and COI. The presence of
tick-borne pathogens in collected ticks was assessed by PCR targeting
the genetic markers 16S rRNA and gltA for bacterial pathogens,
and 18S rRNA for Apicomplexan parasites. The morpho-molecular
characterization of hard ticks revealed three ixodid tick genera (
Hyalomma, Haemaphysalis, and Rhipicephalus) which included
11 tick species viz.Hy. anatolicum (5.9%) , Hy.
dromedarii (9.1%), Hy. excavatum (2.8%), Hy. isacci
(5.1%) , Hy. scupense (7.7%), Hae. montgomeryi (18.3%)
, Hae. sulcata (6.5%), Rh. decoloratus (4.4%) ,
Rh. haemaphysaloides (13.2%) , Rh. microplus (10.8%) ,
and Rh. turanicus (16.2%). Amplified tick 16S rRNA and
COI nucleotide sequences shared 99.74-100% similarity and
clustered phylogenetically with similar tick species reported previously
in China, India, Iran, Saudi Arabia, Sri Lanka, South Africa, Turkey,
and Pakistan. The 16S rRNA , 18S rRNA and gltA nucleotide
sequences of detected tick-borne pathogens, including R.
massiliae (24.5%) followed by T. ovis (16.4%), A. capra
(9.1%), T. luwenshuni (6.4%), A. ovis (5.9%), R.
hoogstraalii, (5.0%), Anaplasma spp. (4.5%), Ehrlichia
spp. (4.5%), Rickettsia spp. (4.5%), T. annulata
(4.1%) and A. marginale (3.6%), shared 99.48-100% similarity
and grouped with sequences previously reported in South Asia, middle
east Africa and USA. This study showed for the first time the presence
of two tick ( Hae. montgomeryi and R. decoloratus) and one
tick-borne pathogen species ( R. hoogstraali) in Pakistan. Our
results are the first available reports documenting important ticks and
tick-borne pathogens of veterinary and public health concern from
previously neglected parts of Pakistan. These results could be used as a
baseline to facilitate future large-scale epidemiological and molecular
studies about ticks and tick-borne pathogens of small ruminants at the
local and global levels.
Image Processing In Stroke Classification
Authors: K NaveenKumar , Kumar Anand , Aswath Guru
Published: August 2022

Cross-sectional imaging approaches expect a key part in assessing
depleting mind wounds. Experts regularly choose depleting size and
reality in CT and MRI. Separating and recognizing relics is basic in
dealing with clinical pictures. Picture and sign taking care of are used
to describe tissues inside pictures solidly associated with edges. In CT
pictures, a close to home cycle takes a stroke ’s manual structure with
less precision. This segment presents the utilization of both picture
and sign taking care of strategies in the depiction of Brain Stroke
field. This part moreover summarizes how to depict the brain stroke
using different picture dealing with computations, for instance, ROI
based division and watershed procedures.
Spondias mombin: in Silico Screening of 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic Acid, Butyl 2-Methylpropyl Ester (Fragment of Geraniin) as Anti-Marburg virus agent
Authors: Boadu Akwasi , NLOOTO Manimbulu , Karpoormath Rajshekhar
Published: August 2022

Background and Purpose Belonging to the family Anacardiaceae, Spondias
mombin Linn (SM) has been used in ethnomedicines in the treatment of
diseases including viral diseases. This study aims to identify
anti-viral volatiles from Geraniin and alcoholic leaf extracts of
Spondias mombin Linn as potential anti-Filoviral agent against the
Marburg virus (MARV VP35) by the use Gas Chromatographic–Mass
Spectrometry (GC-MS) and computer-aided techniques. Experimental
Approach We used phytochemical processes and computer aided drug design
in the identification (by GC-MS) of anti-viral phytochemical compounds
from leaf extracts of S. mombin, constituents of Geraniin and
anti-filoviral activity through molecular docking and molecular
simulation respectively. Key Results Geranyl benzoate including four (4)
antiviral compounds, D-Limonene, p-Cymene, Thymol, L-.alpha.- Terpineol
and 1,2-Benzenedicarboxylic acid, butyl -2- methylpropyl ester
(1,2BAB-2-MPE) were obtained from fractions of alcoholic SM leaf
extracts and 98% pure Geraniin respectively. In silico analysis
identified 1,2BAB-2-MPE as the most favourable potential binders MARV
VP35 binder characterised by high-affinity interactions binding site
residues which favour pocket stability. Conclusions and Implications Our
findings, identified Geranyl benzoate compound reported for the first
time in ethanolic leaf extracts of SM and 1,2BAB-2-MPE as potential
anti-filoviral candidate against Marburg viruses VP35. Our study may
provide insights further developed 1,2BAB-2-MPE and /or SM leaf extracts
as a therapeutic agent against Marburg viruses
Propylthiouracil-induced Alopecia Accompanying Hypohidrosis and Onychomadesis
Authors: Yanagida Nozomi , Takahagi Shunsuke , Tanaka Akio , Hide Michihiro
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Sacrococcygeal Mass in a Newborn: A Quiz
Authors: Mukendi-Nkesu Yannick , Machet Marie-Christine , Binet Aurélien , Édée Émiliène , Maruani Annabel
Published: August 2022

Abstract is missing (Quiz)
La presencia de la mujer ante la necesidad urbana de la movilidad cotidiana y el impacto en el hogar
Authors: Vázquez Nájera Laura , Martínez Ortega Ma. de los Ángeles , Martínez Ortega Minerva
Published: August 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo fue visualizar el involucramiento de la mujer en la apremiante y urgente necesidad del desplazamiento urbano, específicamente consistió en relacionar el género, las características socioeconómicas y el modo de transporte como factores de la movilidad, así como el gasto que representó esta actividad. Se tomaron como referente los datos de viajes de la Encuesta Origen Destino en Hogares de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (EOD) 2017. El tamaño de la muestra fue de 66 625 viviendas y la encuesta se diseñó con un factor que reflejó todos los viajes en toda la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México (ZMVM), aunque aquí solo se consideraron los hechos entre semana. Los resultados señalan que, en cuanto a género, las mujeres (0.697) realizan más viajes que los hombres (0.668) y también que el modo de solo caminar lo utilizan los estratos bajo (0.327) y medio bajo (0.720), mientras que el transporte público lo utiliza el estrato medio alto (0.771) y el privado (0.875) el estrato alto. En los mapas, los gráficos de barras muestran de manera descriptiva que es en la periferia de la ZMVM donde las mujeres realizan más viajes. En cuanto a los viajes por estratos socioeconómicos, el estrato bajo representa 0.9 %, el medio bajo 54.5 %, el medio alto 31.2 % y el alto 13.4 %. En las conclusiones, se destaca que el rol de la mujer en la dinámica del hogar es muy activo, independientemente del estrato socioeconómico, por el gran número de funciones en las que se involucra.
Coibição da lavagem de dinheiro: um olhar à declaração de operações liquidadas com moeda em espécie
Authors: Barbosa Camila Batista , Nunes Paulo Cesar Santana
Published: August 2022

O presente trabalho trata-se de um estudo à Declaração de Operações Liquidadas com Moeda em Espécie e a forma como essa obrigação acessória pode coibir a lavagem de dinheiro. Tal pesquisa é realizada através da análise de dados qualitativos que buscam atender o objetivo geral e a questão de pesquisa desse trabalho através de observação documental, observação participante e entrevistas com profundidade. O objetivo geral está voltado à identificação dos principais procedimentos demandados pela declaração de  Operações Liquidadas com Moeda em Espécie (DME). Os objetivos específicos buscam produzir conhecimento sobre os principais procedimentos e a obrigatoriedade da elaboração, bem como as penalidades do não cumprimento da exigibilidade dessa obrigação acessória. Buscando uma pesquisa científica, a abordagem do problema tenciona-se em como a declaração em questão pode constituir-se em ferramenta contributiva na coibição da lavagem de dinheiro. Para isso abordar-se-á a sistemática de preenchimento dos campos dos formulários da Declaração de Operações Liquidadas com  Moeda em Espécie, bem como a análise de dados e documentos para evitar possíveis divergências entre as informações e, consequentemente as retificações e as multas as quais os declarantes possam estar sujeitos em caso de problemas ocasionados no envio da declaração. Pode-se concluir que a DME contribui para a coibição da lavagem de dinheiro através do rastreamento que ela propicia para operações liquidadas com moeda em espécie que até então representava a lacuna na identificação de tal prática.
Características pertinentes ao volume das operações de crédito das cooperativas de crédito:
Authors: Cunha Gabriella Barreto , Alves Carlos André de Melo
Published: August 2022

As cooperativas estão entre as formas existentes de organizações sociais. Tais cooperativas contemplam, inclusive, aquelas que efetuam operações de crédito, chamadas cooperativas de crédito.  O objetivo deste artigo foi investigar as características pertinentes ao volume das operações de crédito das cooperativas de crédito, considerando a quantidade de cooperados e o sistema cooperativo no período de 2019 a 2020. Esta pesquisa é descritiva. A amostra não probabilística abrangeu 847 cooperativas de crédito disponíveis no Relatório 'IF: data', emitido pelo Banco Central do Brasil. O tratamento dos dados empregou estatística descritiva e inferencial, análise de resíduos e análise de correspondência. Os volumes das operações de crédito das cooperativas não apresentaram distribuição uniforme e não se condicionaram ao período da operação. Entretanto, os referidos volumes condicionaram-se à quantidade de cooperados e ao sistema cooperativo ao qual a cooperativa está vinculado. As cooperativas de crédito vinculadas a sistemas cooperativos definidos (Sicredi e Sicoob) condicionaram volumes superiores de operações de crédito. O estudo exemplifica emprego da análise de correspondência, técnica multivariada usada para simplificar visualização de associações por meio de mapas perceptuais. Os resultados, também, podem ajudar a melhor entender as características que podem ser associadas ao volume das operações de crédito das cooperativas de crédito no Brasil.
Muuttuva toimintakenttä, muuttuva asiantuntijuus
Authors: Janhonen Kristiina , Rautavirta Kaija
Published: August 2022

Artikkeli tarkastelee asiantuntijoiden näkemyksiä suomalaisessa ravitsemus- ja ruokakasvatuksessa tapahtuneista muutoksista 1990–2020-luvuilla. Aihepiiriä taustoitetaan katsauksella suomalaisen kansanravitsemuksen kehittämisen yli satavuotiseen historiaan. Artikkeli tuo esiin aikarajaukseen kohdentuvia muutoksia, kuten Euroopan unioniin liittymisen merkitys elintarvikevalikoiman laajentumisen kannalta Suomessa sekä kansanravitsemuksen haasteiden ja alan terminologian muutokset. Tutkimuksen empiirinen aineisto koostuu asiantuntijahaastatteluista (N = 12), joiden kautta syvennetään ymmärrystä näistä muutoksista asiantuntijatyön näkökulmasta. Haastattelujen perusteella keskeisiä asiantuntijatyön luonteeseen ja toteutustapoihin vaikuttaneita tekijöitä ovat olleet kuluttajien valinnanvaran kasvu ja yhtenäiskulttuurin murtuminen 1) kuluttajien valinnanvaran kasvu ja yhtenäiskulttuurin murtuminen; 2) viestintätapojen ja asiantuntijapositioiden muuttuminen sekä 3) asiantuntijoiden välisen yhteistyön ja rahoituskentän luonteen muutos. Tutkimus tuottaa tietoa myös moniammatillisen ja -tieteisen yhteistyön merkityksestä ja mahdollisista esteistä sekä asiantuntijoiden koulutustarpeista.
 
Changing context, changing expertise: Actors' perspectives to education on nutrition and food 1990–2010.
Abstract
The article examines experts’ views on the turning points in the area of Finnish nutrition and food education during 1990–2010. We begin by presenting a brief overview of the over hundred-year history of the promotion of public health nutrition in Finland. Leaning on this background, we shed light on critical themes during our more precise time delineation, such as joining the European Union and its effects on the enlarged availability of the food supply in Finland, as well as changes in the challenges of public health nutrition and in the terminology of the field. The empirical data of the study leans on expert interviews (N = 12), which provide a deeper understanding of these changes. Based on these interviews, central factors that have affected the nature and practical applications of expert work include 1) internationalization and increased variety of foodstuffs for consumers to choose from, 2) changes in forms of communication and in the expert positions, and 3) changes in the nature of collaboration between experts and in the financing field. The results provide knowledge also of the significance and potential barriers of multi-professional and multidisciplinary collaboration, as well as novel needs in the training of experts.
Keywords: nutrition education; food education; contemporary history; turning points; expert interviews
Ruokasuhteen pedagoginen viitekehys ruokakasvatuksen näkökulmana
Authors: Talvia Sanna , Lindholm Taru , Helkkola Lilian , Karhunen Leila , Räsänen Susanne , Kinnunen Heidi , Ollilainen Katja , Anglé Susanna
Published: August 2022

Ruokakasvatuksellisella toiminnalla on pitkä historia, mutta ruokakasvatuksen käsite on vasta viime vuosina yleistynyt muun muassa pedagogisissa asiakirjoissa. Tässä artikkelissa esittelemme monitieteisenä yhteistyönä kehitettyä ruokasuhteen pedagogista viitekehystä. Tarkastelu pohjautuu aiemmin julkaisemallemme viitekehysluonnokselle, jota olemme edelleen kehittäneet ja täydentäneet. Viitekehyksen ytimen muodostavat ruokasuhteen käsite ja sille pohjautuva pedagoginen ruokasuhdetyöskentely, joiden monitieteistä teoriataustaa avaamme tässä artikkelissa. Ruokasuhdetta voidaan kuvata koko elämän ajan kertyneiden, ruokaan ja syömiseen liittyvien kokemusten, sekä yksilön näille kokemuksille antamien tulkintojen ja merkitysten muodostamaksi ainutlaatuiseksi kokonaisuudeksi. Se ei ole muuttumaton, vaan ajassa ja ympäristön kanssa vuorovaikutuksessa syntyvien kokemusten myötä muovautuva kokonaisuus. Pedagogisessa ruokasuhdetyöskentelyssä painottuu ruokasuhteen erilaisten puolien tiedostaminen ja hyväksyminen sekä vastavuoroinen, arvostava kohtaaminen. Lisäksi ammattilaisen henkilökohtainen ruokasuhdetyöskentely nähdään tärkeänä.
 
The Framework of food relationship as an approach for food education
Abstract
Food-related pedagogical activity has a long history, but the concept of food education has become more common in pedagogical documents during recent years. However, there are only a few pedagogical approaches of food education yet. In this paper we introduce the pedagogical framework of food relationship (PFFR) that has been developed as an interdisciplinary collaboration. There are two core issues in the PFFR, which we present in this article: the concept of food relationship and the pedagogical method based on that concept. . Food relationship can be described as a unique whole of individual’s food and eating-related experiences and meanings given to these experiences by the individual. Food relationship is not static but rather changes in interaction with the environment and time. The Pedagogical method emphasizes being aware of and appreciating different sides of food relationship in reciprocal and appreciative encounters. Additionally, the framework takes a stand on the meaning of professional’s own food relationship.
Keywords: pedagogical framework of food relationship, food relationship, food education, pedagogical activity
Perusopetuksen opettajat ruokakasvattajina – kohti kestävää ruokakäyttäytymistä edistäviä opetusmenetelmiä
Authors: Pollari Milja , Hokkanen Johanna , Eronen Lasse , Reijonen Helen , Murphy Jamie , Autio Minna , Elorinne Anna-Liisa
Published: August 2022

Kestävän ruokakasvatuksen tavoitteena on oppijoiden ruokakäyttäytymisen muutos kestävän kehityksen eri osa-alueilla. Tutkimustietoa siitä, millaisia menetelmiä opettajat käyttävät perusopetuksen ruokakasvatuksessa on niukasti. Tutkimuksessa tarkastellaan perusopetuksen opettajien ruokaan ja ruokahävikkiin liittyviä asenteita ja opettajien käyttämiä kestävän ruokakasvatuksen opetusmenetelmiä, oppimisympäristöjä ja oppimateriaaleja. Tutkimusaineisto kerättiin sähköisellä kyselylomakkeella (n = 52). Tuloksien mukaan opettajat hyödyntävät monia opettajalähtöisiä ja vain muutamia oppijakeskeisiä opetusmenetelmiä. Opettajan laaja-alaisen ruokaan ja ruokahävikkiin liittyvän vastuullisuuden havaittiin olevan positiivisessa yhteydessä useampien oppijakeskeisten menetelmien käyttöön. Muihin opettajiin verrattuna kotitalousopettajat hyödynsivät ruokakasvatuksessa merkitsevästi useammin kotia, yritysten verkkosivuja, sosiaalisen median kanavia ja verkossa olevia pelejä ja testejä. Tutkimuksen johtopäätös on, että oppijakeskeisten menetelmien ja erilaisten oppimisympäristöjen hyödyntämistä tulisi lisätä, jotta siirtymä kohti kestävää ruokakäyttäytymisistä saavutetaan.
 
Finnish schoolteachers as food educators – towards teaching methods promoting sustainable food behavior
Abstract
Sustainable food education seeks to improve learners' food behaviors across diverse sustainable development areas. Yet research of sustainable education methods remains scarce. This research explores Finnish comprehensive (home economics, biology, geography and classroom teachers) schoolteachers' pedagogical practices (teaching methods, learning environments and learning materials) in food education and attitudes towards food and food waste. The data stems from a convenience-sampled e-survey (n = 52). The results suggest that the responding teachers used more teacher-oriented than learner-centric teaching methods. The teachers' wide range responsibility for food and food waste correlated significantly with using learner-centric methods. Among all teachers, the most used learning environment was the school classroom. Compared to the other teachers, home economics teachers used significantly more students' homes, corporate websites, social media channels and online games in their teaching. The study argues for increasing different learner-centered methods and learning environments in order to help transition learners towards more sustainable food behaviors.
Keywords: basic education, food education, home economics, teaching and learning methods, sustainability education
Analyzing The Effect of Aspect Ratios on Optimal Parametric Settings Using Taguchi, Taguchi-Pareto, and Taguchi-ABC method: A Case Study in Turning Operations for The Inconel X750 Alloy
Authors: Adegoke Ridwan Majekodunmi , Oke Sunday Ayoola , Nwankiti Ugochukwu Sixtus
Published: August 2022

The aspect-based Taguchi optimization approaches have been newly accepted as important routes to optimizing the turning experimental parameters. Unfortunately, due to its embryonic development, scholars have left unexplained the effects of introducing the aspect ratios on the optimal parametric setting. To correct this deficiency, this article proposes an approach to evaluating the effects of introducing aspect ratios in turning experiments, combined with direct factors, on the optimal parametric settings. To correct this deficiency, the purpose of this article is to highlight that a standard universal evaluation method is absent in optimization analysis using the Taguchi method; it proposes an approach to evaluating the effects of introducing aspect ratios in turning experiments, in combination with direct factors, on the optimal parametric settings. Using A novel method of establishing the influence of introducing aspect ratios on the optimal parametric settings is suggested using literature review, and the examination method may be a solid basis for optimal parametric setting evaluations in future undertakings of turning operational evaluations. The Inconel X750 alloy is considered in turning operations, and experimental data from the literature are used to illustrate the method. This article finds that quantifiable differences in the mean values of optimal parametric settings exist for the turning operation of Inconel X750 alloy. The study's originality is its attention to the aspect ratio analysis regarding the optimal parametric setting in a wide range of values. This article aims to initiate discussions for a universal agreement on how the influence of introducing the aspect ratios in the factor-level combination framework of the Taguchi method may be constituted. The utility of this research effort is to enhance resource distribution planning fog turning zero material.
Reposicionamento coronal do retalho para recobrimento de recessões gengivais múltiplas utilizando matriz de colágeno tridimensional associada às proteínas derivadas da matriz do esmalte – série de casos
Authors: Sukekava Flavia , Luiz Julia Helena , Luiz Jaques
Published: August 2022

Gingival recession is the generic term that means exposure of the teeth root surface. It can cause aesthetic problems, dentin hypersensitivity or even favor the appearance of root caries. Depending on the patients complaint, it can be treated in different ways, such as through direct resin restorations, root desensitization or even surgical root coverage. The latter can be obtained through coronal/lateral repositioning of the flap with or without a connective tissue graft. Currently, the removal of subepithelial connective tissue graft from the patients palate be replaced by 3D collagen matrices, generating satisfactory aesthetic results. The aim of this case series was to evaluate the evolution of root coverage treatment using the protocol for covering multiple gingival recessions with the association of soft tissue substitute and enamel matrix-derivative proteins. Seven systemic healthy adult patients complaining of root exposure sought at our clinic. Coronal flap repositioning associated with soft tissue substitute and enamel matrix-derivative proteins was proposed. All patients were treated with the same surgical technique. At the end of 30 months postoperatively, the patients self-reported satisfactory results, with root coverage close to 85% and total coverage in 50% of the treated teeth, with no complaints of pain, considerable edema and/or hemorrhage in the immediate postoperative period. This protocol used seems to obtain satisfactory results regarding aesthetic complaints or dentin hypersensitivity reported by patients at the beginning of treatment.
Remontagem clínica e ajuste oclusal de próteses totais convencionais em articulador semiajustável
Authors: Indalecio Ricardo Caputti Izquierdo , Perez Maria Tereza Martins , Silva Marilia Gabriela , Dias Sybilla Torres , Braga Francisco Pantoja , Leal Cristiane Maria Brasil
Published: August 2022

The polymerization process of total dentures causes dimensional changes, making it necessary to remounting these prostheses in a semi-adjustable articulator (ASA) to perform the occlusal adjustment. The objective of this study is to report a clinical case of oral rehabilitation with conventional full dentures, which was performed by the clinical remounting of the prostheses in ASA to perform the occlusal adjustment. A 72 years old male patient sought dental care at the Polyclinic of the State University of Amazonas. After anamnesis, extra and intraoral clinical examinations were indicated for conventional full dentures. After anatomical and functional impressions, working models were obtained, on which orientation plans were made. From the individualization of the upper orientation plane, registration of the facial arch and determination of intermaxillary relations, the models were assembled in ASA. After selection, assembly and aesthetic and functional testing of artificial teeth, the prostheses were polymerized, finishing and polishing. During the installation of the prostheses, there were few occlusal contacts and an anterior open bite. With the prostheses positioned on the edges, the facial arch was recorded to remounting the upper prosthesis in ASA and interocclusal registration in the central relation position for remounting of the lower prosthesis. The occlusal adjustment was performed by means of selective wear to obtain the correct centric and eccentric occlusal contacts. Clinical remounting of total prostheses in ASA is an efficient procedure for performing occlusal adjustment and obtaining bilateral balanced occlusion.
De guardianes a vigilantes vigilados. Las múltiples gubernamentalidades en Metzabok y en Nahá, Selva Lacandona, Chiapas, México
Authors: Gómez Villalpando Tatiana Deyanira , Trench Tim
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo analiza el proceso agrario-ambiental que siguió un grupo indígena del sur de México para haber solicitado la protección ambiental de sus territorios. El grupo étnico Lacandón se ha distinguido (y también ha sido popularizado) por el conocimiento y manejo tradicional de su entorno selvático y, más recientemente, su asociación cercana con las políticas de la conservación de la naturaleza de Chiapas. Desde la propuesta de 'múltiples gubernamentalidades' (Fletcher, 2017) analizamos el proceso a través del cual sus territorios fueran declarados áreas naturales protegidas. Igualmente investigamos los cambios productivos, ecológicos y sociales que ocasionó el ambientalismo en la concreción de identidades, prácticas y discursos. Privilegiando el registro etnográfico y la metodología cualitativa logramos la construcción del proceso histórico de la apropiación territorial y de la defensa de sus territorios ocurridos, en particular a partir de la década de 1990. Encontramos que la solicitud estuvo auspiciada, por un lado, por conflictos socioambientales a principios de los 90s entre tzeltales y lacandones primero en Metzabok y después en Nahá; y por el otro, por la influencia de varios actores que apoyaron la conservación de la naturaleza, entre éstos una organización no gubernamental internacional y el aparato institucional ambiental recién concretado en México. Concluimos que el ambientalismo produjo cambios y significó la llegada de apoyos económicos que promovieron la vigilancia y el disciplinamiento de una identidad cultural sujetada a la conservación de la naturaleza, convirtiendo los lacandones no tanto en 'guardianes' de la naturaleza, sino 'vigilantes' (vigilados) en sus propios territorios.
Therapeutics prior to mesenchymal stromal cell therapy improves outcome in equine orthopedic injuries
Authors: Bernardino Pedro N. , Smith Woutrina A. , Galuppo Larry D. , Mur Pablo Espinosa , Cassano Jennifer M.
Published: August 2022

OBJECTIVE

Mesenchymal stromal (stem) cells (MSCs) have been studied to treat many common orthopedic injuries in horses. However, there is limited information available on when and how to use this treatment effectively. The aim of this retrospective study is to report case features, treatment protocols, and clinical outcomes in horses treated with MSCs.

ANIMALS

65 horses presenting with tendinous, ligamentous, and articular injuries, and treated with MSCs prepared by a single laboratory between 2016 and 2019. Outcome information was available for 26 horses.

PROCEDURES

Signalment, clinical signs, diagnostic methods, treatment protocol features (prior and concurrent therapies, cell origin, dose, application site and number), and effective outcomes were analyzed. The analysis was focused on comparing the effect of different MSC treatment protocols (eg, autologous vs allogeneic) on outcome rather than the effectiveness of MSC treatment.

RESULTS

MSC treatment resulted in 59.1% (clinical lameness) to 76.9% (imaging structure) improvement in horses with diverse ages, breeds, sex, and lesions. The use of other therapeutic methods before MSC application (eg, anti-inflammatories, shockwave, laser, icing, resting, bandage and stack wrap, intra-articular injections, and/or surgical debridement) was shown to be statistically more effective compared to MSCs used as the primary therapeutic procedure (P < .05). Autologous versus allogeneic treatment outcomes were not significantly different.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A prospective MSC treatment study with standardization and controls to evaluate the different features of MSC treatment protocols is needed. The various case presentations and treatment protocols evaluated can be used to inform practitioners who are currently using MSCs in clinical practice.
Impact of policy regulations on the functioning of hospitals in Poland during the COVID-19 pandemic: a qualitative analysis
Authors: Masłowski Dariusz , Kulińska Ewa , Salwin Mariusz , Pawlas Karolina , Kulińska-Jachowska Karolina
Published: August 2022

During the state of epidemic in Poland in 2020, all facilities providing medical services were subject to constant reorganization. Legal changes, which were introduced at a very rapid pace, did not allow the standardization of the work of the health service. Therefore, the assessment of the practical effects of the introduced legal measures is challenging due to the lack of fixed benchmarks. Accordingly, the research method used in the article is a survey conducted among employees of the Voivodeship Specialist Hospital in December 2020, in which 165 employees from different wards participated. For this purpose, the article presents the detailed description of policy regulations related to healthcare management introduced in Poland in 2020. Combining legal research and qualitative data allowed general conclusions to be drawn with regard to the quality assessment of the implemented policy measures from the perspective of healthcare professionals.
Phelan-McDermid syndrome: a case report and review of the literature
Authors: Muthaffar Osama , Alyazidi Anas
Published: August 2022

Background: Phelan-McDermid syndrome (PMS) is a rare genetic condition caused by a heterozygous deletion in chromosome 22 in the 22q13 region or by a heterozygous pathogenic variant in SHANK3 gene. PMS is one of the important etiologies in children presenting mainly with intellectual delay, epilepsy, or autism spectrum disorder.
Case Presentation: We describe a case of a 9-year-old male with a nonspecific neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by early signs of autism noticed from the age of 2 years. During his infancy, the patient exhibited slow gains of his milestones. He was later diagnosed with PMS and speech and intellectual disability.
Conclusion: This study presented a novel case of a patient diagnosed with PMS in Saudi Arabia. Therefore, highlighting the clinical findings is essential to establish a common understanding of the disease. Patient education and awareness is a major part of the management plan since many families might require further explanation as they might need to deliver special education to their children affected by the syndrome. PMS is gaining great interest in research and patient awareness.
EDUKASI DAN PEMERIKSAAN KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT DI KAMPUNG BATU BUSUK KECAMATAN PAUH KOTA PADANG
Authors: Miro Saptino , Najirman Najirman , Aprillia Dinda , Fauzar Fauzar , Kurniawan Andry , Rofinda Zelly Dia
Published: August 2022

Penyakit tidak menular dari tahun ke tahun selalu mengalami peningkatan. Pada tahun 2016, sekitar 71 persen penyebab kematian di dunia adalah penyakit tidak menular (PTM) yang membunuh 36 juta jiwa per tahun. Faktor risiko utama PTM adalah faktor metabolik, faktor perilaku, dan faktor lingkungan. Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan prevalensi Penyakit Tidak Menular mengalami kenaikan jika dibandingkan dengan Riskesdas 2013, antara lain kanker, stroke, penyakit ginjal kronis, diabetes melitus, dan hipertensi. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah meningkatkan upaya promotif dan preventif serta edukasi kepada masyarakat, serta peningkatan skrining dan deteksi dini melalui kegiatan penyuluhan kesehatan, pemeriksaan tekanan darah, gula darah, kadar kolesterol, dan USG abdomen pada masyarakat di Kampung Batu Busuk, Kelurahan Limau Manis, Kecamatan Pauh, Padang pada hari sabtu tanggal 13 November 2021. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan yaitu pemeriksaan tekanan darah, kadar kolesterol, kadar gula darah, dan USG abdomen. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan pemeriksaan kesehatan pada 41 orang didapatkan hasil 13 orang (32%) mengalami hipertensi, 2 orang (4.8%) mengalami hiperglikemia, 24 orang (58.5 %) mengalami dislipidemia, dan 6 orang mengalami fatty liver. Untuk menanggulangi masalah penyakit tidak menular, maka upaya intervensi yang komprehensif dan holistik harus dilakukan, yakni promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif, sebagai kesatuan continum of care. kelainan yang belum dapat diatasi pada saat kegiatan, dianjurkan untuk mendapatkan pengobatan ke pusat layanan kesehatan terdekat.
SOSIALISASI PENGUATAN KELOMPOK TERNAK VILLA SAIYO TIMBALUN DI KECAMATAN BUNGUS TELUK KABUNG KOTA PADANG
Authors: Hellyward James , Edwin Tevina , Putra Riza Andesca , Amrina Elita
Published: August 2022

Kelompok tani merupakan sebuah wadah sosial, sebagai tempat sekelompok orang berkerjasama untuk meraih tujuan bersama pula. Kelompok tani tentunya tidak terlepas dari adanya dinamika sosial karena didalamnya ada berbagai individu yang memiliki karakteristik berbeda-beda. Namun banyak dari kelompok yang tidak memahami sebuah dinamika yang ada dalam sebuah kelompok sehingga kelompok tani yang telah dibentuk sangat rentan untuk bubar atau tidak aktif. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan kepada peternak Kelompok Ternak Villa Saiyo Timbalun tentang dinamika kelompok sebagai upaya membantu menciptakan kelompok yang aktif, solid dan berkesinambungan dan mampu mengembangkan usaha sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan kelompok untuk kesejahteraan kelompok. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan metode penyuluhan yakni memberikan sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak tentang dinamika kelompok kepada khalayak sasaran. Sasaran dari pelaksanaan sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak kepada masyarakat ini adalah kelompok peternak yang berada di Kota padang yakni kelompok ternak Villa Saiyo Timbalun yang berada di Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung.Kegiatan sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak Program Kemitraan Masyarakat yang menjadi bagian dari program sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak Pasca Sarjana Universitas Andalas yang dilakukan pada kelompok ternak Villa Saiyo Timbalun, Kelurahan Bungus Timur, Kecamatan Bungus Teluk Kabung dilakukan dengan baik dan lancar. Peternak antusias dengan pelaksanaan sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak ini yang terlihat dari kehadiran baik anggota kelompok dan peternak yang berada di sekitar lokasi sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak. hasil dari kegiatan sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak melalui penyuluhan dengan topik dinamika kelompok ini menciptakan kesepakatan antar anggota kelompok untuk kembali aktif menjalankan usaha kelompok secara bersama. selain itu kegiatan ini memberikan tambahan ilmu bagi anggota untuk menjaga keberlangsungan kelompok, menjadikan kelompok aktif kembali, dan diharapkan kelompok dapat menjalankan dan mengembangkan usaha kelompok sehingga kesejahteraan kelompok dapat tercapai. Diskusi yang dilakukan juga memberikan solusi yang membuat kelompok kembali menjalankan usaha bersama. Dapat disimpulkan kegiatan sosialisasi penguatan kelompok ternak ini terlaksana dengan baik sehingga tujuan dari dilaksanakannya kegiatan tercapai.
EDUKASI PENCEGAHAN DAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NAPZA DI POSYANDU REMAJA ANGGUN NAN TONGGA KELURAHAN KAMPUNG JAWA I KOTA PARIAMAN
Authors: Augia Trisfa , Ramadani Mery , Markolinda Yessy , Firsti Ranny , S Hanifah
Published: August 2022

Menurut WHO, remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10-19 tahun, sedangkan menurut Kementerian Kesehatan RI, remaja adalah penduduk dalam rentang usia 10-18 tahun. Remaja sebagai kelompok umur yang aktif dan mempunyai rasa ingin tahu yang tinggi merupakan kelompok yang sedang mencari identitas diri, mencoba hal-hal yang baru sehingga mudah dipengaruhi oleh teman sebaya dan orang lain di lingkungan sekitarnya. Salah satu permasalahan pada remaja adalah penyalahgunaan Napza. Tujuan masyarakat ini adalah mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan Napza melalui edukasi dan penyebaran informasi kepada remaja dan kaderisasi remaja menjadi agen perubahan di lingkungannya. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan oleh tim dosen dari Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Andalas pada tanggal 19 Agustus 2021 di Posyandu Anggun Nan Tongga, Kelurahan Kampung Jawa I Kota Pariaman yang merupakan posyandu remaja yang diinisiasi oleh masyarakat serta didukung oleh pemerintahan setempat dengan menghadirkan 20 orang remaja, kader, serta petugas puskesmas. Bentuk kegiatan berupa penyuluhan interaktif kemudian dilanjutkan dengan pembinaan serta evaluasi kegiatan. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta membutuhkan bimbingan terarah dan dukungan dari lingkungan keluarga dan lingkungan sekitar agar tidak terhanyut dalam pola pikirnya sendiri dan tidak terjerumus pada sikap dan perilaku yang tidak benar sehingga mempengaruhi derajat kesehatannya. Posyandu remaja merupakan salah satu wadah untuk mendekatkan pelayanan kesehatan kepada remaja dan upaya preventif serta promotif bidang kesehatan. Kegiatan masyarakat ini disambut baik oleh para peserta dan pemerintah setempat dan diharapkan kegiatan pendampingan ini dapat dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan.
تأثير الابتكار على إدارة الأداء دراسة ميدانية في معامل السمنت الشمالية
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Tallal
Published: August 2022

هدفت الدراسة الى معرفة أثر الابتكار في إدارة الأداء في شركات السمنت الشماليةولتحقيق هدف البحث تم استخدام المدخل الاستقرائي من خلال المقابلة التي طرح عبرها مجموعة

من الاسئلة، كما تم جمع البيانات من مديري، وتم طرح العديد من الاسئلة عليهم والتي من اهمها:ما هو رأي المدراء والموظفين في الابتكار وإدارة الأداء في المصانع المبحوث؟ وهل يمكن تحديدمؤشرات ادارة الابتكار ومستوى الأداء في تلك المصانع؟ وهل هناك علاقة وتأثير للابتكار علىادارة الأداء في المصانع؟وتبين من نتائج الدراسة وجود تأثير للابتكار على ادارة الأداء في هذه المنظمات، وفيضوء الاستنتاجات التي توصلت اليه الدراسة تم تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات التي تنسجم مع هذهالاستنتاجات ومن اهمها قيام المنظمات المبحوثة بدعم الابتكار من خلال العمل الجماعي وتكريمالعاملين بالجوائز الماديّة والمعنوية التي تساهم في زيادة الإنتاجية وتحقيق الأرباح وفتح المجالأمام العاملين كافة في طرح ابتكاراتهم وأفكارهم التي تسهم في تطوير المنظمة وازدهارها،بالإضافة الى دعوة الباحثين الى تقديم المزيد من الدراسات ذات الصلة بموضوع الدراسة الحاليةوفي ميادين مغايرة.