bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The impact of retro-cue validity on working memory representation: Evidence from electroencephalograms
Authors: Fu Xueying , Ye Chaoxiong , huzhonghua  , Liang Tengfei , Li Ziyuan , Liu Qiang
Published: November 2020

Visual working memory (VWM) performance can be improved by retrospectively cueing an item. The validity of retro-cues has an impact on the mechanisms underlying the retro-cue effect, but how non-cued representations are handled under different retro-cue validity conditions is not yet clear. Here, we used electroencephalograms to investigate whether retro-cue validity can affect the fate of non-cued representations in VWM. The participants were required to perform a change-detection task using a retro-cue with 80% or 20% validity. Contralateral delay activity and the lateralized alpha power were used to assess memory storage and sustained attention, respectively. The retro-cue could redirect sustained attention to the cued item under both validity conditions; however, the participants maintained the non-cued representations under the low-validity condition but dropped them from VWM under the high-validity condition. These results suggest that the maintenance of non-cued representations in VWM is affected by the expectation of cue validity and may be partially strategically driven.
Knowledge about HIV transmission, behavior and self-perception about risk of getting HIV among men
Authors: Oli NL , Onta SR , Dhakal S
Published: November 2020

Introduction: In spite on a lot of work done by nongovernmental organizations of men having sex with men (MSM) with the collaboration of Nepal government there is high prevalence of unprotected anal sex with a high incidence of sexual partner change. The purpose of this study was to explore knowledge about Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) transmission, behavior and self-perception about risk of getting HIV among men having sex with men in Kathmandu Valley. Methods: This is cross-sectional explorative study. Study was carried out between July 2010 and December 2010 in 97 men having sex with men in Kathmandu Valley using snow balling sampling technique. The verbal consent was taken and the respondents were interviewed using structured questionnaire. Results: Although overall knowledge regarding HIV/AIDS and Sexual transmitted Infections (STI) is high some misconception about way of transmission is present. Majority of respondents still practiced unsafe sexual behaviors, which included multiple sex partners, irregular use of condom, frequent and regular anal sex, sex in exchange of money. More than half of them considered that they had little risk of getting HIV/AIDS. Conclusion: Sexual behavior of men having sex with men needs to be further addressed in order to promote safer and responsible sexual behavior. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i2.9043 Journal of Institute of Medicine August, 2012; 34:2 4-9
MR imaging features and contrast enhancement characteristics in benign and malignant breast lesions
Authors: Hoon TS , Ansari MA , Shuaib IL , Ariff AR Mohd , Khalid I , Basheer MB L Mohd , Tun M , Aziz Mohd E
Published: November 2020

Introduction: Breast cancer is the commonest female malignancy in Malaysia and other countries the world. All races are affected in Malaysia and breast cancer comprised 30.4% of all newly diagnosed cancer cases. A women in Malaysia has a 1 in 19 chances of getting breast cancer in her lifetime. The Age Standardized Rate (ASR) of female breast cancer in Malaysia is 52.8 per 100,000 people and is higher than that in Singapore, Hong Kong and Shanghai, but it is lower than that in Australia and the UK. Out of the 4,337 new cases of female breast cancer cases reported to the National Cancer Registry of Malaysia in 2002, 52.3% were for women less than 50 years old. Genetic risk factors have not been studies thoroughly in Malaysia. Methods: We prospectively studied 55 patients with breast lumps in whom MR imaging was performed. The T1- and T2-weighted, axial STIR, fat-suppression contrast enhanced fast spin echo and two dimensional dynamic enhanced fast spoiled gradient-echo images were obtained. The tumour margins and shape, enhancement pattern and time-signal intensity curves were analysed. Results: A total of 37 patients fulfilled the study criteria with the mean age of 43.46 ±11.99 years (age ranged 21-70). There were 23 benign and 14 malignant lesions. The MR imaging criteria suggestive of malignancy were poorly defined and spiculated margins, irregular shape, heterogeneous and rim enhancement as well as type II and III curves. On the other hand, the criteria for a benign breast lesions were well-defined margin, regular and lobulated shape, none or homogeneous enhancement and type I curve. Only the malignant lesions are characterised by skin, retroareolar, nipple and pectoralis muscle involvement. Conclusion: MR imaging is a valuable complementary breast imaging tool to further evaluate equivocal findings on conventional x-ray mammography. A combination of lesion morphology and enhancement characteristics is useful in distinguishing benign from malignant lesions. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i2.9052   Journal of Institute of Medicine August, 2012; 34:2 28-34
Multifocal Tubercular Osteomyelitis Involving Bilateral Symmetrical Second Metacarpals
Authors: Pokharel R
Published: November 2020

Skeletal tuberculosis involving small bones of the hand is less common. We report a case, 6 year old boy, of bilateral symmetrical tubercular osteomyelitis of second metacarpals. He presented with gradually increasing swellings over bilateral hands over duration of one month. There was no other significant history relating to tuberculosis. Hand X-rays showed expansive lesions of bilateral second metacarpals. Thick pus and necrotic tissue was removed from both the swelling and from the bone. Presence of typical tubercular granuloma in the histopathological examination confirmed the diagnosis. The boy was treated with antitubercular drugs and improved after completion of anti-tubercular treatment. Tuberculosis can present in different ways, and should be kept as one of the possible diagnosis of several bony pathologies including metacarpals and phalanges, especially in this part of the world where tuberculosis endemic. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.3126/joim.v34i2.9054   Journal of Institute of Medicine August, 2012; 34:2 42-47
Elementy filozofii Arystotelesa i Ksenokratesa w Didaskalikosie Alkinoosa
Authors: Krzakowski Jerzy Jacek
Published: November 2020

Didaskalikos w zamierzeniu Alkinoosa będący wykładem doktryny Platona, w rzeczywistości jest obrazem filozofii obowiązującej w okresie Średniego Platonizmu. Zawiera więc w sobie wiele naleciałości i zapożyczeń z myślicieli okresu wcześniejszego.

Artykuł dotyczy wpływu myśli Arystotelesa i Ksenokratesa na interpretację filozofii Platona dokonaną przez Alkinoosa. Podejmuje próbę wykazania, że przeprowadzony przez Alkinoosa podział filozofii, podział rodzajów życia, sylogistyki i sądów oraz znaczna część jego teologii i etyki ma wyraźne pochodzenie Arystotelesowskie, a przyjęta terminologia oraz podane przez Alkinoosa definicje, interpretacja zagadnień kosmologicznych, teorii poznania i problematyki Boga oraz teoria idei jako myśli Boga wywodzą się wprost z koncepcji Ksenokratesa.

Mając także na uwadze wpływ np. Antiochosa z Askalonu, Filona z Aleksandrii, Areiosa Didymosa czy Posejdoniosa uprawnionym staje się twierdzenie, że filozofia średnioplatońska jest kolejnym krokiem ewolucji myśli filozoficznej.
TARİHÇİNİN ANILARINDA AĞRI
Authors: YETİM Fahri
Published: November 2020

Günümüz tarihçiliğinde tarihin kapsama oldukça genişlemiştir. Özellikle postmodern dönem olarak nitelendirilebilecek 20. yüzyılın ikinci yarısından itibaren insan hayatını ilgilendiren, ona anlam katan her şey tarihin konusu haline gelmiştir. Bu minvalde bireyin özel yaşamı da tarihin adeta müstakil konusu durumundadır. Tarih, toplumsal bir bilim olmakla beraber bireylerin tek başına yaşadıkları tecrübe ve gözlemler de artık tarihsel geçmişin bütüncül bir şekilde ortaya konulmasında önemli katkıda bulunmaktadır. Belirli bir zaman dilimi içinde belirli bir yerde/bölgede elde edilen yaşamsal deneyim, zaman içinde o bölgenin kolektif hafızası açısından veri tabanı oluşturur. Bu durum, günümüzde hızla gelişen şehir tarihçiliği açısından da önemli bir husustur.
Bu düşünceden hareketle ülkemizin önemli bir serhat şehri olan Ağrı’da, bundan yaklaşık otuz yıl önce yaşadığım bir yıllık süre, benim kişisel geçmişimin önemli bir parçası olmasının yanında; yöreyi ve insanını tanımak suretiyle memleket hakkında sahici değerlendirmeler yapmanın yolunu açması açısından da tarih bilimine katkı sunacak verileri içermektedir. Toplumsal değişimin her zamankinden hızlı ilerlediği günümüzde tarih metodolojisi açısından tarihselleşmiş bir malzeme sayılabilecek bu kişisel deneyime bağlı gözlemler bu nedenle özel yaşamın bir parçası olmaktan çıkarak şehir tarihinin bir parçası olur. Dolayısıyla bu türden bireyin kişisel tarihine ait bu veriler, toplumsal yapı ve kültür tarihi açısından dikey kesitte kıyaslamalı değerlendirmeler yapılmasına da yardımcı olurlar.
Bu çalışmada, 1989-1990 yıllarında yaklaşık bir yıl bulunduğum Ağrı’da yaşadığım döneme ait gözlemlerim ve bunlardan edindiğim sonuçların toplumsal yapı ve kültürel açıdan bir değerlendirmesi yapılacaktır. Kaynak olarak hatırat verileri tahlil edilecektir.
Repair of Complicated Multiple Incisional Hernia on One Patient: Erlangen InlayOnlay Mesh Repair Combined with Extended Spider-Suture Technique
Authors: Demir Resit , Demir Resit
Published: November 2020

Purpose: Surgical treatment of large ventral hernia after laparotomy is a challenge for surgeons. It becomes
even more complicated if there is more than one hernia on the abdominal wall and patients have additional
risk factors such as BMI> 30, severe CAD or lung problems. In the following work I would like to introduce
you two patients who had exactly these constellations and who could be operated successfully by combining
two surgical techniques.
Methods: Two high-risk patients, first had a large median and one para median and the second had a median
and in the left upper abdomen an incisional hernia. The median hernia was closed in both patients with a
mesh according to the Erlangen-Inlay-Onlay Mesh Repair (EIOM) procedure. The lateral incisional hernias
were closed with the so-called Extended Spider-Suture Technique (ESST). The patients were then followed
up for two years.
Results: Both patients were very satisfied after two years and would recommend the operation to others.
The clinical and sonographic examination of the two patients showed no evidence of hernia recurrence.
Conclusion: The combination of both surgical techniques EIOM and ESST showed that all types of
abdominal wall hernias can be treated safely even in high-risk patients.
Wojciech Gajewski, Ekklesia a oikos w epoce Nowego Testamentu. Kościół w świetle antycznego domostwa na podstawie 1 i 2 Kor oraz przypowieści Mt 7, 24-27, Mt 24, 45-51; Łk 15, 11-32, Gdańsk 2013, Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Gdańskiego, ss. 527.
Authors: Milewski Ireneusz
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Motyw Aurory w antycznej poezji chrześcijańskiej
Authors: Adamiak Jarosław
Published: November 2020

The theme of Dawn, which is present in the epics of Homer and later on in the poetry of Vergil and Ovid, was also present in ancient Christian poetry. This, on one side was due to ancient education, that included works by classical authors. On the other side, it resulted from the desire by Christian artists to mimic pagan masters. The theme of dawn is an example of acquasition of poetic patterns, but it also shows the original thought of Christian poets who gave it new meaning, identifying the Aurora with Christ.
Konstrukcja wizerunku Makryny w pismach Grzegorza z Nyssy na tle literackiej tradcyji przedstawiania heroicznej kobiety
Authors: Szada Marta
Published: November 2020

In the following article I try to investigate how the literary means used by Gregory of Nyssa in his works, especially the Life of St. Macrina, the Dialogue about Soul and Resurrection and the Letter 19. are related to the tradition of depic­ting heroic woman. In the first part of this paper I consider biblical and martyro­logical literature, ancient novels, dramas and moralistic works of Plutarch. In the second part I gain a closer look into relations between the creation of Macrina and other hagiographical works of the same time. My purposes are complex. Firstly, I would like to determine the main differences of male and female hero’s narrations. Secondly, I try to examine how Gregory uses conventions and if he is innovative.
Święty Grzegorz z Nyssy, Do tych, którzy odwlekają chrzest (De iis qui baptismum differunt, CPG 3147)
Authors: Przyszychowska Marta
Published: November 2020

nie dotyczy
Sposoby przeciwstawiania się złemu duchowi w ujęciu św. Jana Chryzostoma
Authors: Zmuda Adam
Published: November 2020

In the opinion of Saint John Chrysostom man can resist the demon through the adoption of the sacrament of Baptism and the Eucharist and through the prac­tice of penance: prayer, fasting and almsgiving. In the Sacrament of Baptism, all works of the devil are removed, man becomes an heir of heaven, marrying the son of God takes place, the Holy Spirit begins to dwell in man. In the Eucharist, Christ together with the person who welcomed him in Holy Communion, fights with the devil, just like in the times when he walked on the earth, throws out the evil spirit, kindles the heart of the believer and gives grace to fight. After the fall, that is after the cooperation with the devil, man immediately has to take to the works of penance, to return to unity with betrayed God. Not doing works of penance equals condemning himself. One should fight by prayer – during which one asks God for strength to fight, by fasting – which extinguishes the evil passions and „moves so much evil away from us” and by almsgiving – which removes the lust, opens the gates of heaven, takes away sins.
Koncepcja grzechu Adama u Cyryla Aleksandryjskigo
Authors: Marciniak Bernard Jarosław
Published: November 2020

No work of Cyril devoted to exclusively Adam’s sin was preserved. Though in entire of his exegetical and pastoral production repeatedly this theme which one of patterns of his theology constitutes appears. According to Cyryl, Satan caused with jealousy took the man to the sin hitting the emotional sphere in order after all to take the man for falsifying the intellect. Tempting which consists in showing pleasure, is a modus operandi of the Satan which having an influence on an affective sphere after all he causes that the logic of this sphere is winning the logic of the intellectual sphere and a superiority in action is taking over making the man – animal rationale – less rationale, and more animale. This concept is dismissing Cyril oneself for Philo’s research, according to which for the figure in telling about the first sin they are symbolizing Adam and Eve’s two hierarchized spheres of one man: appropriately the intellectual sphere and the affective sphere. In his deliberations about the sin of the first parents Cyril also refers to elements of the biblical description (Genesis 1-3), so as: the heavenly commandment, the tree of getting to know the good and evil and its fruit. Cyril is reflecting also about the phenomenon of the snake and the issue of the woman, which created in order to be a help for the man, showed herself to be – how Cyril is describing her – with „intermediary of the sin”. The Alexandrian is also giving some thought to the inborn knowledge of the first people and the concept acquaintances of the good and evil. As the being and relevant aspects of the sin of the first people Cyril – referring to the Pauline tradition – is listing the insubordination, disregarding, the betrayal of the Holy Spirit, the lack of the circumspection, the exaggerated love of the body or exaggerated cherishing pleasure. Cyril – what was indicated in the article – very much willingly is using the metaphor of Egypt (Exodus), seeing, the symbol of the sin in it particularly in the days of patriarchs, of particularly Adam’s sin.
Dzieje schizmy pryscyliańskiej (370-385). Dramatyczna likwidacja pryscylianizmu
Authors: Sordyl Krzysztof
Published: November 2020

Priscillianism was a serious problem for the church in Spain from the second half of IV century till the end of VI century. In this article there has been discussed the beginning and the development of Priscillian schism and its dramatic conse­quences for Priscillian himself, his followers and the ancient church. Heterodox trend in Priscillian doctrine, immorality of this community’s life, as well as the errors of the church people and the imperial authority in solving Priscillian con­troversy have been shown. The first two stages of Priscillian schism have been analysed: the first one starting from Priscillian’s speech in the synod in Saragossa (380), and the second one from the above mentioned synod till Priscillian’s trial and execution (385). The reasons for Priscilllian’s execution and the reaction to his death, both in Christian and pagan world, have been presented.
Dlaczego w liturgii powinien być stosowany język łaciński?
Authors: Spataro Robertus
Published: November 2020

The author argues that the Latin language is closely related to the sphere of the sacrum, unchanging and beautiful, and its use in the liturgy helps in the develop­ment of the culture of many nations.
Filioque comme un problème théologique et ecclésiastique
Authors: Grzywaczewski Józef
Published: November 2020

Artykuł dotyczy złożonej kwestii, jaką jest Filioque. Jezus Chrystus wiele mówił o Duchu Świętym, obiecał, że Go przyśle od Ojca, ale nie podał precyzyj­nej nauki o Jego pochodzeniu. W początkach chrześcijaństwa wprost nie stawiano sobie tego pytania, potem, gdy pytanie się pojawiło, niektórzy teologowie sadzili, że Duch Święty pochodzi od Ojca (a Patre), a przychodzi na świat od Ojca i Syna (a Patre et Filio). Taki pogląd, w uproszczeniu mówiąc, prezentował Hilary z Poitiers. Na Soborze w Konstantynopolu (381) stwierdzono, że Duch Święty pochodzi od Ojca. Później jednak wysunięto inny pogląd: Duch Święty pochodzi od Ojca na zasadzie tchnienia (nie zrodzenia) jako głównego źródła, ale Syn miał w tym tchnieniu udział. Taką opinię spotykamy u Atanazego. W tym znaczeniu nauczano, że Duch Święty pochodzi od Ojca i Syna. Wschód pozostał przy najstarszej formule, utrzymując, że Duch pochodzi od Ojca w sen­sie ontologicznym, a przychodzi przez Syna (a Patre per Filium). Na Zachodzie w kontekście sporów ariańskich chciano podkreślić równość Ojca i Syna i dlatego rozpowszechniano pogląd, że Duch Święty pochodzi od Ojca i Syna. Królowie jak Rekkared i Karol Wielki nalegali na wprowadzenie modyfikacji do Symbolu wiary. Papież Leon III nie wyrażał na to zgody. Zwrot a Patre Filioque poja­wił się w symbolach lokalnych, najpierw w Hiszpanii, a potem w Galii. Później
Percutaneous Pulmonary Valve Implantation in a Bangladeshi Center: A Case Series
Authors: Nurun Nahar Fatema , Mansur Al Jufan , Stephan Shubert , Mir Mahmud Hossain
Published: November 2020

INTRODUCTION Incidence of congenital heart disease is 25 per thousand live birth in Bangladesh which is much higher than other countries. Tetralogy of Fallot, the commonest cyanotic heart disease (5%) and some other complex diseases with right ventricular outflow tract abnormality demand surgical correction and revision in many occasions including percutaneous intervention. As a resource constraint country, it was a difficult task to introduce percutaneous pulmonary valve implantation (PPVI) with MelodyTM. However, it was started on 12th December 2012 in Combined Military Hospital Dhaka, Bangladesh and cases performed till October 2019 were included in this series. METHODS Retrospective analysis of six cases who had PPVI with MelodyTM in Combined Military Hospital, Bangladesh. Patient with dysfunctional conduit between right ventricle (RV) and pulmonary artery causing (a) Symptoms of exceptional dyspnoea of various grade (NYHA II,III, IV) (b) RVEVD >150 ml/m2 ±regurgitant fraction >40% (c) RVOT peak instantaneous gradient > 30 mm Hg. (d) RV dysfunction (RVEF<40%) were accepted for the procedure and outcome were analyzed. RESULTS Mean age was 9.56 ± 2.96 years, weight was 28.75 ± 8.61 kg, height was 137.5 ± 17.52 cm. Mean age at surgery was 4.25 ± 2.72 years. Female were 66.66%. Aortic homograft was used in 66.66% cases. Eighteen mm Ensemble was used in four (66.66%) cases and 20 mm and 22 mm in one each. Immediate result was excellent with no residual PS in two cases and negligible residual flow acceleration across pulmonary valve in four cases. No PR seen in all except one. One patient developed Bacterial endocarditis after 3 years and was treated. CONCLUSION Aim of PPVI is to prolong the life expectancy of conduits which were placed surgically from right ventricle to pulmonary artery. In our case series, we found that Melody valve is functioning well without any complications like infective endocarditis or stent fracture. KEYWORDS PPVI, MelodyTM, RVOT, Outcome
The image of a highwayman on the Newgate Calendar pages
Authors: Erlihkson Irina M.
Published: November 2020

In the article the author investigates the problem of crime representation in English journalism of the 18th century, focusing on a unique historical source – the Newgate Calendar. The format and structure of the Newgate Calendar is a guide to Newgate Prison inmates, containing biographical information about the prisoners and a description of their crimes. The biographies of highwaymen are reconstructed, and the degree of social and psychological motives is determined.We believe that the image of a highway robber is an important structural element of criminal romanticism. An analysis of biographies shows that a significant proportion of crimes of this kind were simultaneously initiated by both greed for profit and purely ambitious considerations. The author comes to the conclusion that the desire to get into the upper echelons of the criminal world, due to the British perception of the image of a highwayman in a romantic way, regardless of belonging to a social stratum, led to the use of capital punishment.
The problems of studying the peasant movement of 1902–1907 in the Russian empyre an the works of Russian and foreign researchers
Authors: Shornikov Evgeny I.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the main research on the peasant question, peasant uprisings in 1902–1907 in the Russian Empire. It is proposed to identify 3 main areas of interest for researchers whose works are devoted to peasant movements: Political, social, and economic. This approach will not only give a more objective view of the object of research, but also allow a better understanding of the context of works on the peasant movement.
DIVERSIFIKASI OLAHAN HASIL IKAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN: DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP MINAT BERWIRAUSAHA MASYARAKAT DESA
Authors: Novianti Teni , Kurniawan Gita Erlangga
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pelatihan keterampilan diversifikasi olahan hasil ikan dan pembinaan masyarakat terhadap peningkatan minat berwirausaha. Penelitian ini merupakan bagian dari penelitian lapangan dengan pendekatan deksriptif kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yakni masyarakat produktif di Desa Randegan Kulon Kecamatan Jatitujuh, Kabupaten Majalengka yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan dan pembinaan diversifikasi olahan hasil ikan diselenggarakan oleh Fakultas Teknologi Kelautan dan Perikanan, Universitas Nahdlatul Ulama Cirebon bekerjasama dengan Penyuluh Perikanan Wilayah Kecamatan Jatitujuh Kabupaten Majalengka. Adapun jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50 orang responden. Teknik pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan instrumen kuesioner, wawancara dan observasi sedangkan analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan SPSS versi 20. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menunjukkan bahwa pelatihan diversifikasi olahan hasil ikan dan pembinaan masyarakat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap minat berwirausaha pada masyarakat di Desa Randegan Kulon Kecamatan Jatitujuh, Kabupaten Majalengka dengan nilai Signifikasi 0,000< 0,05 dan nilai koefisien determinasi yang menyatakan bahwa variabel bebas mempengaruhi variabel terikat sebesar 0,847 atau sama dengan 84,7% dan sisanya sebesar 15,3% dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa pelatihan dan pendampingan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan dalam berwirausaha perlu dilakukan untuk menggiatkan minat berwirausaha masyarakat desa.
ANALISIS PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DESA MAUSAMANG TERHADAP KETERSEDIAAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DI ALOR TIMUR
Authors: Selly Alboin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Mausamang Terhadap Ketersediaan SMA Di Kecamatan Alor Timur. Permasalahan dalam penelitian ini Bagaimana Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Mausamang Terhadap Ketersediaan SMA di Kecamatan Alor Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat Desa Mausamang terhadap ketersediaan pendidikan SMA di kecamatan Alor Timur. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini ialah metode deskriptif dan di dukung dengan angka persentase, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen angket dan wawancara. Sedangkan responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 65 0rang yang terdiri dari pemerintah desa 1 responden dan masyarakat Desa Mausamang berjumlah 64 responden. Analisis data menggunakan teknik deskriptif kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa Persepsi sesorang dibentuk oleh tiga komponen yakni kognitif, afektif dan konotatif. Pada komponen kognitif responden memiliki pemahaman atau pengetahuan tehadap manfaat pendidikan yang positif sebesar 85%, pada aspek afektif, responden memiliki tanggapan negatif terhadap ketersediaan pendidikan menengah sebesar 45%, sedangkan pada aspek konotatif atau perilaku reseponden mengaharapkan adanya pendidikan menengah yang berada di lokasi responden sebesar 93%.
KOMPARASI MODERASI KEBERAGAMAAN MAHASISWA UNIVERSITAS TADULAKO DAN IAIN PALU: SEBUAH STUDI KUALITATIF
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , Suhardin Suhardin
Published: November 2020

Konsep Islam moderat merupakan suatu cara pandang keagamaan yang sangat relevan dalam konteks keberagaman yang ada di Indonesia dalam segala dimensi, baik dimensi agama, adat istiadat, suku, ras, dan apa saja yang ada di dalam bangsa itu sendiri. Penelitian ini tergolong jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan multidisipliner. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, serta penelusuran referensi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi moderasi keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu, perbedaan dan persamaan moderasi keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu dan konten penyimpangan keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu serta sinergitas pembinaan moderasi keberagamaan mahasiswa Universitas Tadulako dan IAIN Palu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, 1) moderasi keberagamaan di dua institusi ini sudah berjalan dengan baik berbarengan dengan fenomena kajian Islam fundamentalis-skriptualis yang menjurus radikalis berkembang. 2) perbedaan moderasi keberagamaan terlihat dari mahasiswa Untad  yang cenderung bersikap eksklusif dalam memahami polaritas keberagamaan karena akses mereka lebih banyak diwarnai oleh kajian yang bersifat fundamentalis-skriptualis. Sedangkan mahasiswa IAIN Palu lebih cenderung inklusif karena kajian mereka lebih banyak bersifat kontekstual-transformatif. 3) konten penyimpangan keberagamaan mahasiswa pada dua lembaga tersebut terlihat pada bahwa Islam adalah ideologi negara yang paling mampu membawa kemaslahatan bagi Indonesia.
Vladavina svetovnega razvrščanja v izobraževanju: politika in praksa raziskave PISA
Authors: Stubbs Paul
Published: November 2020

The governmental work of global rankings in education: PISA politics, policy and practice This article offers a critique of the OECD’s triannual PISA international student assessment programme understood as a globalized space of governmentality, power and influence. The article addresses how PISA has managed to become such a taken-for-granted benchmark of national educational performance in the face of a vast critical literature. PISA results rest on shaky foundations, making inferred causal links that are, at best, unproven, based on deeply worrying, deterministic, and reductionist ideological assumptions and on a steadfast refusal to address localized contexts that might question the production of decontextualized indicators that purport to be universal in scope. The focus is on three different interrelated levels: the economic and political ideology that underpins PISA; the use and misuse of PISA in educational policy and the potentially negative impacts of PISA at the coal face, in terms of student development, teacher well-being and the prospects for critical, progressive pedagogy. Insofar as PISA focuses on headline results rather than on the mass of valuable data it generates, it lacks the adaptive qualities needed for good evaluation systems. Keywords: PISA study, educational policy, political ideology, neoliberal ideology
Recreational potential of metaphorization in mental self-regulation of the students
Authors: Kostyuchenko Olena
Published: November 2020

Introduction: In the era of dynamic modern transformations in the education system, there is a need for effective psychological tools for updating individual psychological and life resources, self-regulation of students' mental states, contributing to the preservation and support of their mental health.

Purpose: to substantiate the recreational potential of the metaphorization of mental states as a recreational method of self-regulation in the system of psychological well-being, to identify its individual psychological characteristics in students.

Methodology: Experimental work was carried out on the basis of Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts, Tavriya National University named after V. Vernadsky. Five hundred and ten respondents were involved in the research process (18 - 45 years, 65% female; study specializations: “Arts”, “Design”, “Management”, “Psychology”). The research was based on the analysis of free associative experiment, method of cognitive interpretation, praximetric and executive methods for distributing certain semantic units

Results: the most popular among students causes of dissatisfaction in the situation with stress and lack of satisfaction in basic psychological needs, negative and positive conditions at different levels, life furnishings, those situations when there are stinks; on the basis of the experience of the SUM inquirer, there are positive changes in the most of the majority of students. On the basis of the developed model of self-regulation of mental states by means of metaphorization (5 stages of the act of metaphorical creativity of resource states), when its recreational functions are realized, transformations of strategies of thinking and life take place, internal resources are activated

Conclusions: The developed model of metaphorization of search of resource states is an effective means of stabilization and self-regulation of a mental condition of students that allows to be guided quickly in changing living and educational conditions, to choose optimum for each separate case methods and means of mental self-regulation
Analysis of Factors That Influence Decision Making Invest in Capital Markets in Millennial Generations
Authors: Junaeni Irawati
Published: November 2020

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the decision making of investors investing in the capital market. The sampling method used in this study was purposive sampling method, the sample used in this study was the millennial generation in Jakarta who had invested in the capital market. Sample size determination based on Slovin formula. The data used in this study are primary data in the form of questionnaires and secondary data in the form of library studies. The analysis technique in this study is simple linear regression and multiple linear regression. The results of research that have been carried out both in partial and simultaneous testing show that all variables, namely knowledge, risk, income, capital market training, and motivation have a significant positive effect on investment decisions.
AirAsia’s Efforts in Maintaining Good Workplace Environment for its Employees During Covid-19
Authors: Irdina Irdina , Kee Daisy Mui Hung , Reddy Vasunthra , Izzati Zafirah , Sri Kamini , Perez Manuela Granda , Restrepo Camilo Alberto Perez , Lopez Carolina Ardila , Das Akash , Malhotra Kunal , Pandey Rudresh
Published: November 2020

This study aims to examine the relationship between the workplace environment and employees’ satisfaction; to what extent can the workplace environment affect job satisfaction? The study used past research and interviewing an employee on job satisfaction and so was able to come up with reliable conclusions. The results showed a positive and strong correlation between workplace environment and job satisfaction. This study enhances the understanding of job satisfaction which can be used by managers to create a better workplace environment and boost employee performances.
课程思政融入职业生涯规划课程的探索与实践
Authors: 曹 三月 , 高 瑞臣
Published: November 2020

课程思政融入职业生涯规划教学以提高高职人才培养质量为目标，通过引导高职学生自我认知和社会认知，激发其职业生涯发展的自主意识，树立正确的就业观和职业观，加强职业价值观灌输与塑造，促使高职学生理性地规划自身未来的职业发展，在学习过程中自觉地提高就业能力和生涯管理能力，关注学生的全面发展和终身发展，充分发挥好改课程的育人作用。
“双师型”视角下谈应用型本科专业课程建设---以《过程装备成套技术》为例
Authors: 陈 俊峰
Published: November 2020

近年来地方普通本科院校转型致力于服务区域经济发展和培养应用型人才，应用型人才培养目标的实现需要一支与之相适应的“双师型”教师队伍。本文从“双师型”教师的定义标准展开，介绍了“双师型”教师应具备的能力以及“双师型”教师培养和专业课程建设的关系。文章以《过程装备成套技术》课程为例结合专业课程的教学现状提出了基于“双师型”视角的课程建设改革措施。
高职院校大学生党员培养质量研究---以红专筑梦学生党员工作站为例
Authors: 胡 丽娜
Published: November 2020

文章根据高职院校大学生党员培养的现实情况，分析了党员培养过程中存在的质量问题，并探讨其产生的原因。环境变化会影响人的思想认知和价值取向，这对高职学生党员的培养提出了更高的要求。学生党员工作站是为了加强学生党建、思想政治教育工作以及学生“自我教育、自我管理、自我服务”而设置的学生实践基地，可以有效提升高职院校学生党员的培养质量。依托红专筑梦学生党员工作站探索提升党员培养质量的四条路径，以提高党员培养的实际效果。
论高校教师如何在教育教学实践中提升职业道德修养
Authors: 姜 晓慧
Published: November 2020

高校教师职业道德修养是加强社会主义道德建设及国家教育发展的迫切要求，对学生发展及成长具有极其重要的作用。本文对教师职业道德修养的重要性、现状以及提升途径进行了详细论述，着重从树立职业道德理想、确立可行目标、结合创新增强自身素质、学会反思及努力做到“慎独”等五个方面阐述了青年教师提升自身师德素养的方法，以期帮助更多青年教师在教育教学实践中快速成长。
高职学生社会实践现状与对策研究
Authors: 牛 鹏飞
Published: November 2020

高职学生在校期间，除了要熟练掌握所学专业课理论知识和专业操作技能外，还必须积极深入行业一线参与社会实践活动，实现学生职业化的转变。高职院校想要实现社会实践育人的教育目标，完善学生社会实践的教学培养体系，就要通过丰富学生的社会实践形式、拓展学生社会实践的平台、强化学生社会实践的针对性、完善学生社会实践的考核评价机制等方式激励学生积极主动参与社会实践。
高校校内巡察发现的共性问题及整改对策研究
Authors: 陶 佳佳
Published: November 2020

高校校内巡察是落实全面从严治党向纵深发展的有效手段，在十九届中央第三轮巡视工作部署会上要求，要加强对共性问题的调查研究。为进一步提高高校巡察工作的针对性和有效性，提高工作实效，笔者立足在高校巡察实践工作经验，通过调查研究，总结巡察中发现的共性问题，分析问题产生的原因，提出整改对策。
AL-ĀYĀT AL-QUR’ĀNIYYAH ‘ALĀ ḌAU’ ‘ILM AL-AṢWĀT WA AṠARUHA FI AL-MA’NĀ
Authors: Khitam Achmad Khusnul
Published: November 2020

This paper deals with a very specific problem in term of the relationship between sound and its meaning in the Qur’an. As a scripture revealed with Arabic language as its medium, the Qur’an often uses some words or sentences that have an intimate relation between its meaning and the way of its expression. It means that the sounds which construct those words or sentences have a huge rule to determine meaning, and therefore, a single word or sentence which is expressed by using different voices may produce different meaning. This paper shows that the Qur’an has a very intimate relation between sounds which construct words or sentences and their meaning. It covers some parts of segmental and suprasegmental phonemes discussion in linguistics tradition, including the preference of phonemes, intonation, stress, juncture and so on. This research based on library research, a research proceed by gathering some facts from various books, articles, and other literatures related to the subject. This research combines semantic and phonological approach with analytic description method. From this research, it is found that the words or sentences of the Qur’an have some ways to express its voices or phonemes which construct words and sentences in order to show certain meaning. It means that some words or sentences of the Qur’an produce certain meaning based on the preference of its phonemes or voices.
Futebol no Brasil: Origem e evolução das metodologias de treinamento
Authors: Ferrari Cássio Luiz
Published: November 2020

O futebol tem se caracterizado ao longo da história como um fenômeno esportivo que envolve e mobiliza milhões de pessoas por todo mundo, gerando empregos diretos e indiretos se transformando, portanto, em um grande produto de comercialização e consumo por seus apaixonados torcedores. O objetivo deste trabalho é verificar a origem do futebol no Brasil, e as tendências de treinamento que surgiram ao longo da história, buscando novos horizontes para operacionalização do processo de treino no futebol. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica na literatura especializada em mecanismos de pesquisa como Scielo, Google Acadêmico, além de periódicos especializados, e livros em português. Em que pese, possam existir controvérsias, a Football Association definiu que Charles Miller foi quem trouxe o futebol para o Brasil, tendo depois difundido o esporte e quem realmente conhecia as regras do futebol. Quanto às tendências de treinamento ao longo da história, parece ser a periodização tática, a que mais apresenta pressupostos teóricos que contemplam a especificidade que o futebol necessita, para implantação do modelo de jogo a partir do processo de operacionalização do treino, através dos princípios de jogo. Entendemos que o assunto é inesgotável na área, e novos estudos devem ser feitos a fim de proporcionar maiores conhecimentos a respeito da origem do futebol e sua evolução do treinamento.
PERBANDINGAN KUALITAS KRIM ANTARA BASIS ADEPS LANAE DENGAN GHEE ( MENTEGA SUSU SAPI )
Authors: Siti Sunari A A Mas , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Apsari Dewi Puspita
Published: November 2020

Formulasi krim terdapat zat aktif dan basis, basis krim yang paling banyak digunakan ialah adeps lanae(AL)atau lemak bulu domba atau lanolin.Ghee(G) mentega dari susu sapi yang biasa digunakan sebagai bahan masak, ritual dan  obat tradisional di India. Karena belum terdapat penelitian tentang ghee sebagai basis krim, sehingga dilakukan penelitian perbandingan kualitas krim antara basis AL dan G. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis eksperimental dengan metode rancangan Rancangan Acak Lengkap. Formulasi krim yang dibuat dengan  tipe minyak dalam air (M/A) kemudian dilakukan uji secara fisika dan  kimia. Data kualitatif di bandingkan dengan literatur sedangkan data kuantitatif dianalisis  independent sample t-test (p ≤ 0,05). Di dapatkan hasil yaitu terdapat perbedaan warna yang dihasilkan,  krim AL berwarna putih kekuningan  dan krim G menghasilkan warna putih, viskositas AL lebih tinggi sehingga menghasilkan daya sebar yang  rendah; pH AL lebih basa dibanding G  Uji fisika dan uji kimia nilai sig. (p≤0,05) bermakna  terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara basis adeps lanae dengan ghee
UJI AKTIVITAS ANALGETIK EKSTRAK ETANOL 96% DAUN BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.) DENGAN METODE GELIAT PADA MENCIT PUTIH (Mus musculus L) GALUR SWISS WEBSTER
Authors: Darmayanti Ni Putu Ovy , Artini Ni Putu Rahayu , Budhi Setiawan Putu Yudhistira
Published: November 2020

Analgetik adalah zat atau suatu bahan yang dapat menekan ataupun menghilangkan rasa nyeri dengan tidak menghilangkan kesadaran. Daun belimbing wuluh mengandung flavonoid yang memiliki potensi sebagai analgetik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ekstrak daun dari tanaman Averrhoa bilimbi L. memiliki aktivitas analgetik terhadap mencit putih jantan. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian eksperimental murni dengan tipe penelitian adalah post test only control group design Pengujian aktivitas analgetik ditunjukan dengan adanya respon geliat kemudian dapat dilakukan uji analisis statistika One Way ANOVA dan Post Hoc LSD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa ekstrak etanol 96% daun belimbing wuluh memiliki aktivitas analgetik pada mencit putih jantan. Berdasarkan uji One Way Anova, antara kelompok perlakuan dengan kontrol positif memiliki perbedaan bermakna dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 (p<0.05). Hasil analisis data uji post hoc LSD menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara kelompok perlakuan dosis 125 mg/ kg BB, 250 mg/ kg BB dengan kontol positif. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah dosis 500 mg/ kg BB ekstrak etanol 96% daun belimbing wuluh (Averrho bilimbi L) pada mencit memiliki efek analgesik dengan persentase penghambat geliat yaitu 68.49% dan mendekati kontrol positif parasetamol dengan dosis 65mg/ kg BB sebesar 80.36%.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN DUAL BED CATALITIC CONVERTER BERBAHAN TEMBAGA DAN KUNINGAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEBISINGAN DAN PERFORMA MESIN
Authors: Gunawan Syahrul
Published: November 2020

Seiring dengan meningkatnya aktivitas, manusia semakin memerlukan alat transportasi yang aman, nyaman dan memadai sebagai sarana pendukung mobilitas. Akibatnya, seiring perkembangan zaman jumlah arus lalu lintas dan jenis kendaraan yang menggunakan ruas-ruas jalan semakin bertambah. Hal ini menimbulkan masalah dibidang transportasi, salah satunya adalah masalah tekanan balik, suhu dan polusi suara (kebisingan) yang ditimbulkan dari knalpot kendaraan. Oleh karena itu, upaya untuk mereduksi kebisingan dan tekanan balik dari muffler kendaraan perlu dilakukan. Salah satunya dengan menggunakan dual bed catalitic converter berbahan tembaga dan kuningan. Dual bed catalytic converter berfungsi sebagai peredeuksi emisi sekaligus dapat merduksi kebisingan dan meningkatkan performa mesin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar peningkatan performa mesin dengan menggunakan dual bed converter berbahan tembaga dan kuningan pada sepeda motor Honda Vario Techno. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian eksperimen (experimental research). Analisis data menggunakan metode deskriftif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan dual bed catalytic converter berbahan tembaga dan pada sepeda motor Vario Techno 125 CC dapat meningkatkan torsi (torque), daya (power) dan menurunkan tingkat kebisingan. Peningkatan torsi tertinggi pada catalitic kuningan-tembaga sebesar 16,70 % didapatkan pada putaran 4000 rpm dan catalitic tembaga-kuningan sebesar 10,06% didapatkan pada putaran 8000 rpm. Peningkatan daya efektif catalitic Kuningan-Tembaga tertinggi sebesar 2,40 % didapatkan pada putaran 3000 rpm, sedangkan catalitic tembaga kuningan tertinggi sebesar 3,20%. Selain itu dual bed catalitic converter berbahan tembaga dan kuningan pada knalpot sepeda motor Honda Vario Techno 125 CC dapat menurunkan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi pada catalitic Tembaga-Kuningan sebesar 3,08 % didapatkan pada putaran 4000 rpm dan penurunan tingkat kebisingan tertinggi pada catalitic Kuningan-Tembaga sebesar 5.6% pada putaran 4000 rpm.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TEKANAN VACUUM PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN KOMPOSIT CARBON FIBER MENGGUNAKAN METODE VACUUM INFUSION
Authors: Utomo Setyo Wahyu Eko
Published: November 2020

AbstractVacuum infusion is a method of making composite materials by using a vacuum pump to drain and spread the resin in molding. Vacuum infusion can strengthen the mechanical properties of a composite material because the manufacturing process is given a negative pressure which makes the resin or matrix permeate better than the hand lay-up method. Vacuum infusion composites can be used as the main ingredient of a vehicle body due to its strong, flexible nature in its form and manufacture so that it can be shaped as desired. This study examines the effect of vacuum pump pressure on two mechanical properties (impact and bending) of a carbon fiber composite material given an epoxy matrix. The results of this study get an increase in strength of mechanical properties with added vacuum pump pressure.Keywords : carbon fiber, composite, increase in strength, mechanical properties, Vacuum Infusion, vacuum pump pressure.
铝合金模板施工应用全过程管理要点
Authors: 王 刚
Published: November 2020

随着工艺逐渐成熟、成本大幅降低，铝合金模板开始在工程中大面积展开应用。文中作者将结合工程实例应用及自身工作经验总结，从方案选型、厂家确定及图纸深化加工、进场及模板首拼、施工进度管理等四个方面进行阐述其全过程管理要点，以最大限度的实现铝合金模板施工应用的综合效益。
反渗透水处理设备在工业污水处理中的应用分析
Authors: 曹 永红
Published: November 2020

在社会经济飞速发展的影响下，使得我国工业生产行业综合实力得到了明显的壮大，与此同时工业生产所产生的废弃物的数量也在逐渐的增加，从而对生态环境造成了严重的污染。在这种形势下，我们要想保证人类社会的和谐发展，那么最为重要的就是需要对环保工作加以重点关注，针对各类污染物质利用专业的处理技术以及处理设备来进行高效的处理，从而有效的对环境污染问题加以切实的解决。反渗透水处理其实质就是借助压力以及膜的渗透性来对水体中所存在的各类污染物质进行分离，反渗透的效果往往都与膜孔径的大小存在一定的关联，反渗透的效率和承载的压力存在直接的关联，所以反渗透技术和设备的适用性较强，受到了人们的广泛青睐，并且被大范围的运用到了工业污水处理缓解之中。经过实践调查我们发现，当下反渗透水处理设备在性能方面还存在诸多的问题，所以需要我们加以切实的解决，不然必定会对污水处理效率和效果造成不良影响。
BIM在建筑工程管理中的应用探究
Authors: 陈 胜女
Published: November 2020

在新的经济社会的发展大环境中，许多建筑工程项目的施工管理工作已经不适应新时代的行业发展的要求，而应用了建筑信息模型技术之后，大大的提升了工程项目施工建设管理工作的质量和水平，目前这一技术已成为建筑工程项目施工管理活动的重要组成部分，其应用价值已在建筑领域中得到极为广泛的认可。
精细化管理模式在建筑工程物资材料管理中的应用
Authors: 冉 旭鹏
Published: November 2020

在最近的几年时间里，在多方面利好因素的影响下，使得我国社会经济水平得到了显著的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大带来了良好的机遇。在这种形势下，建筑工程行业发展势头十分的迅猛，在建筑工程项目中工程物资材料的质量往往会对建筑工程整体质量会造成一定的影响，所以建筑工程施工单位要想保证自身稳步持续发展，那么就需要对建筑工程物资材料管理工作加以重点关注，充分结合各方面实际情况来对物资材料管理机制进行优化和创新，并且将精细化管理模式运用到建筑工程物资材料管理工作之中。建筑工程物资材料精细化管理工作其实质就是将建筑工程物资材料管理工作进行规范化的管理，提升建筑工程物资材料管理工作的整体水平。将精细化管理理念切实的引用到工程物资材料管理工作之中，能够促进建筑工程施工质量的显著提升，促进建筑工程行业得以全面发展。
市政园林绿化养护管理常见问题和应对措施
Authors: 邵 建华
Published: November 2020

在社会快速发展的带动下，使得民众的思想意识出现了巨大的变化，人们对生活环境水平提出了更高的要求，所以我们需要加大力度为民众提供高品质的生活环境。在这种形势下，尽管市政园林绿化工程领域得到了全面的发展，但是人们也对城市园林绿化工程建设和管理工作提出了新的要求，鉴于此这篇文章主要围绕市政园林绿化养护管理工作展开深入的分析研究，指出了其中所存在的问题，并针对性的提出了解决的建议，希望能够对我国市政园林绿化工程领域的良好发展有所帮助。
Toolkit for Strategic Analysis of the Agricultural Sector Development in a Market Environment
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine, Sirenko Nataliia , Mikulyak Kateryna ,   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Mykolayiv, Ukraine
Published: November 2020

The rapid deployment of global globalization processes, the intensification of competition, the active advancement of Ukraine on the path of European integration have a decisive influence on the economic and social development of the agricultural sector. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the toolkit for strategic analysis of the of Ukraine's agricultural sector development in a market environment. Strategic analysis tools with the use of balanced scorecard, PEST analysis and economic and mathematical modeling have been defined. The tools included in the system of balanced indices (investment return, fund return, fund-raising and productivity in agriculture) were analyzed and the state of development of the agricultural sector was assessed. Opportunities and threats to the development of the agrarian sector are identified by means of PEST analysis (political, economic, social and technological factors) with the use of expert assessments and the model of influence of factors (volume of capital investments, amount of expenditures of general and special fund and indirect state support) on the key indicator of development is the volume of agrarian gross domestic product. It was established that the volume of agrarian gross domestic product is most influenced by the amount of indirect state support (due to the special VAT regime of activity in the field of agriculture, forestry and fisheries, as well as fisheries and at the expense of a fixed agricultural tax (of the fourth group single tax)). The strategic guidelines for the development of the agricultural sector in the market environment are regulations that successfully combine the key principles of financial and innovation policy for material support and modernization of agricultural production. Adoption of such documents will have a positive impact on agricultural GDP growth as a strategic development goal of agricultural sector.