bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ sinh non với chất lượng dịch vụ y tế tại bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương và Nhi Thanh Hóa, năm 2018
Authors: An Nguyễn Thị Bình , Trang Nguyễn Thị Huyền
Published: July 2022

Trẻ sinh non là đối tượng cần chăm sóc y tế đặc biệt do việc sinh non có thể để lại hậu quả ngắn hạn và dài hạn cho trẻ. Do trẻ sơ sinh sinh non chưa thể bày tỏ ý kiến của mình nên sự hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ với chăm sóc y tế là một cấu phần quan trọng trong việc đánh giá chất lượng chăm sóc và điều trị trẻ sinh non tại khoa sơ sinh. Nghiên cứu này mô tả một số yếu tố liên quan đến sự hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ sinh non tại hai khoa sơ sinh của bệnh viện Nhi Trung ương và bệnh viện Nhi Thanh Hoá. Thiết kế nghiên cứu cắt ngang được thực hiện từ tháng 3 đến tháng 9 năm 2018. Cỡ mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 340 cha mẹ của trẻ sinh non tại hai khoa sơ sinh của hai bệnh viện. Điểm hài lòng trung bình chung của cha mẹ trẻ sinh non với điều trị và chăm sóc trẻ sinh non là 3,61. Một số yếu tố liên quan tới sự hài lòng của cha mẹ trẻ sinh non là bệnh viện, số ngày nằm viện và tình trạng sức khỏe của trẻ tại thời điểm phỏng vấn.
Kiến thức và thực hành tuân thủ điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV bằng thuốc ARV (PrEP) ở nhóm nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới tại tỉnh Bà Rịa - Vũng Tàu năm 2021 – 2022
Authors: Lâm Nguyễn Thế , Châu Lê Bảo
Published: July 2022

Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên toàn bộ 306 khách hàng nam quan hệ tình dục đồng giới (MSM) tại hai Trung tâm y tế, tỉnh Bà Rịa Vũng Tàu năm 2022 nhằm mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành tuân thủ điều trị dự phòng trước phơi nhiễm HIV bằng thuốc ARV (PrEP) và xác định một số yếu tố liên quan đến thực hành tuân thủ điều trị. Kết quả cho thấy 87,3% khách hàng có kiến thức đạt về tuân thủ điều trị. Về thực hành, có 268 khách hàng uống thuốc đúng liều (87,6%), 290 khách hàng uống thuốc đúng giờ (94,8%) và 302 khách hàng uống đúng cách trong tất cả các lần của tháng trước khảo sát (98,7%). Tỷ lệ khách hàng thực hành tuân thủ điều trị đạt (đảm bảo cả 3 tiêu chí không sai hoặc chỉ sai duy nhất 1 lần với mỗi tiêu chí) chiếm 89,5%. Nghiên cứu không tìm thấy mối liên quan có ý nghĩa thống kê giữa kiến thức và thực hành tuân thủ điều trị trên nhóm đối tượng nghiên cứu. Công tác tư vấn hỗ trợ cho khách hàng trong quá trình tham gia điều trị cần được chú trọng để cung cấp kiến thức và tăng cường nhắc nhở đảm bảo uống đúng thuốc, đúng giờ, đúng cách.
Healing the wounds of Gukurahundi: a participatory action research project
Authors:   , Ngwenya Dumisani
Published: July 2022

Between 1983 and 1987, an estimated 20 000 people from Matebeleland and parts of Midlands Province in Zimbabwe were killed in an operation code named Gukurahundi by state security agents; mostly the Central Intelligence Organisation and a battalion [5th Brigade] especially trained for this operation. Since that time no official apology or any form of healing process has been proffered by the ZANU PF government which was responsible for these atrocities. As a result, most communities in these areas have never been afforded opportunities to openly talk about their experiences and to seek relief for their painful memories of the past. If anything, the government has continued to cause enduring pain by periodically actively suppressing any such attempts. It has become an accepted norm that after violent conflicts that programmes aimed at reconciliation, healing and forgiveness should be undertaken as part of the peacebuilding efforts. Where such has not occurred, there is a fear that there might be a return to violence at some point in that country or community. The question that this research seeks to answer is whether, in view of the absence of any apology or official healing programme, these communities can heal themselves? Using a participatory action research approach, this research sheds some light on what communities could possibly do on their own to deal with their hurts. It also identifies conditions that would make such healing sustainable and what currently prevents that from taking place. It finds that through a broadly-based array of actions such as creating safe and empathetic spaces for storytelling, both verbal and written, group-based healing workshops and other psychosocial approaches, as well as a critical analysis of participants’ contexts in order to understand what needs transformation, it is possible for traumatised communities to attain a measure of relief from their emotional and psychological wounds. It also finds that this relief could be more sustainable if certain conditions were eliminated.
Analysing rural tourism motivation factors and ICT adoption with specific reference to Malealea Lodge in Lesotho
Authors:   , Tsephe Neo Puleng
Published: July 2022

Tourism can be classified either as urban tourism or as rural tourism, and it is one of the fastest growing industries globally. Rural tourism is usually associated with rural development because it has strong linkages to rural resources; but it remains underdeveloped compared to urban tourism. This underdevelopment of rural tourism serves as a motivation for this study whose aim is to examine the factors affecting the perceived satisfaction of rural tourists especially in this digital world where Information Communication and Technology (ICTs) is pervasive. In fact, ICT has transformed the travel industry in a remarkable way. The objectives of this study were: I) to select suitable theories that can explain the perceived satisfaction of rural tourists; ii) to design a conceptual model of the factors affecting the perceived satisfaction of rural tourists; iii) to empirically test the planned conceptual model of the perceived satisfaction of rural tourists, and, iv) to recommend measures to be taken for the improvement of the satisfaction levels of rural tourists to the point where they can significantly contribute to the full development of rural tourism. These objectives were achieved using content analysis of existing literature on rural tourism satisfaction and through a survey of tourists from the Malealea Lodge which is located in the Mafeteng District, in the Mountain Kingdom of Lesotho. The results of this study are the following: I) the push and pull motivation theory was selected to explain the perceived satisfaction of rural tourists; ii) rural tourism demographics, their push and pull motivation, and their level of ICT adoption were hypothesized as the factors that affect tourists satisfaction with their rural tourism experiences; iii) the satisfaction of rural tourists with their rural tourism experience is affected by their occupations (demographic factor), by their level of ICT adoption, and by their pull motivation; and this satisfaction is not affected by other demographic attributes nor by the push motivation of rural tourists; iv) it is recommended that rural tourism marketing be increased in order to attract clients from other regions besides Africa and Europe and other age groups apart from young Africans which were found by xiii this study to be the biggest rural tourism clientele group, and that peace and security be maintained in rural tourism destinations as these two attributes were found to have an effect on the perceived satisfaction of rural tourism. Finally, more research should be conducted on the effect of ICT adoption on rural tourism satisfaction.
Water resource management for subsistence farming in Ward 19 of KwaZulu-Natal
Authors:   , Bakre Olayemi Rahman
Published: July 2022

South African rural areas are amongst the poorest in the world, as there is still a wide gap in terms of development with their urban neighbours. With an estimated 6.4 million South Africans falling below the national poverty line in 2010, KwaZulu-Natal (KZN) remains the province with the highest number of poor people. The majority of rural dwellers in South Africa and KZN rely on subsistence farming, while others depend on government grants or family members living and working in urban areas to sustain a living. However, the income received is often insufficient to cater for their daily needs. In consonance with the high prevalence of poverty and the stagnation of subsistence farming, this study aims to examine the role of water supply in rural agricultural development in the Ward 19 area of Mtubatuba Municipality, which is situated along the north eastern region of KZN. To accomplish this aim, a mixed research approach with elements of qualitative (interviews) and quantitative (questionnaire) research techniques was used to obtain relevant information. A total of 50 participants took part in this study, all of whom were subsistence farmers in Ward 19 of Mtubatuba Municipality in KwaZulu-Natal. Furthermore, interviews were conducted with three senior officials from the regional office of the Department of Water Affairs in Durban; three staff members from the Mtubatuba Municipality; two individuals from Ward 19; two senior staff members from the Department of Agriculture, Environmental Affairs and Rural Development in Mtubatuba; as well as two senior staff members from Umkanyakude water services provider in Mtubatuba. The study revealed that water shortages have adversely undermined the development and growth of subsistence farming in this poor community. Furthermore, the difficulties experienced by the marginalised people of Ward 19 are typical of many rural areas which have not fully benefitted from transformation in a post-apartheid South Africa. In order to address the defunct subsistence iii farming in this community, the study proposed a well-tailored and effective water resource management approach with the intention of transforming subsistence farming into commercial farming, thus improving the standard of living and reducing poverty to a reasonable level. Furthermore, in recognition that the area under study is dominated by women, the study emphasised the imperativeness of empowering the women of the community as a strategy underpinning rural development.
The role of relationship marketing within the Durban University of Technology alumni
Authors:   , Govender Nishie Pramchund
Published: July 2022

The alumni form the largest stakeholder group of any higher education institution (HEI). Representatives from this constituency occupy seats on t he Council (the highest governing body of a higher education institution). Institutions, worldwide, look to their alumni, as a source of funds, to provide expert advice and general support. Therefore, higher education institutions and alumni have to share a mutually beneficial and ongoing relationship. This relationship is maintained through constant and regular communication. Loyal alumni are a mainstay of financial support for many universities. It is important, though, that universities, not only focus on gifts but rather on a br oad and deep engagement with alumni. Alumni relations with their colleges and universities seek to generate interest that eventually translates into financial contributions and volunteer service, which means giving back to their alma mater. To achieve this goal, communication is extremely important. Alumni respond to a call for assistance from their alma mater for many reasons. Some of the reasons include having had good experiences during their undergraduate years as well as their academic qualifications holding them in good stead in the work place. The value that universities place on t heir alumni cannot be underestimated. Many hold influential positions and can assist in contributing to the financial coffers of the university as well as sharing their expertise.
Comparative Analysis of Different Machine Learning Models Applied on Different Datasets Available for Diagnosis of Covid-19
Authors: Ali Osama , Syed Adeel Muzaffar , Fatima Joddat , Khalid Samina
Published: July 2022

Since breaking out in Wuhan, China in the last days of 2019, the novel COVID-19 pandemic has done a great deal of damage to the mankind; whether it is economic damage, psychological or social one. It was declared a pandemic in March 2020. PCR (Polymerase Chain Reaction) which is used to diagnose COVID-19 patients usually takes 24-72 hours ranging in different countries. A new idea of diagnosing COVID-19 with the help of radiography images has surfaced which has taken research world by storm. There are different machine learning models developed with the help of historic data i.e., datasets which classify COVID-19 patients within a few minutes. As there are different publicly available datasets on which dozens of models are developed, we would like to perform comparative analysis of these datasets. This would help us to identify different aspects of these datasets.
Amerikai-Magyar Ödüsszeia – Avagy a szülőföldtől szülőföldig, a fogadott hazán keresztül: gondolatok Ludányi András Amerikai életutam: A második világháborútól a 21. századig c. könyvéről (2020)
Authors: Dani Erzsébet
Published: July 2022

Although the eighty-year-old writer defines the genre of his work as an essay, it is a work that pushes genre boundaries genre, as it is at once an autobiography, oral history in written form, political history, a family novel, and an entertaining read, rich in humorous stories. Ludányi, a documentarist, names specific dates, people and events, thus adding color to the American and Hungarian events of the second half of the twentieth century through his lived historical experiences. His memoir is substantial, rich in personal and historical data, and provides interested readers with a valuable documentary source.
Espectros: el retorno del pasado en la escena española contemporánea
Authors: Montoya Medina Maria
Published: July 2022

El presente estudio examina en dos textos teatrales la estrecha conexión que guarda el tropo literario del fantasma con los años de la posguerra y la dictadura franquista, en su función de figura elíptica de los horrores del pasado y de sus víctimas.  Los niños perdidos, de Laila Ripoll, se desarrolla en un orfanato de la posguerra donde viven recluidos varios niños del bando republicano. Las vinculaciones entre memoria y lo espectral son asimismo palpables en El espectro de la estación de Atocha, de Fernando Marías, cuyo monólogo comienza interpelando al público sobre una de las disputas coloniales en las que se enzarzó el régimen franquista, ausentes en el imaginario colectivo peninsular y, por lo general, de la literatura asociada con la recuperación de la memoria histórica.
La gubernamentalidad managerial entre la/os agentes de Contact Centers y su transformación en tiempos de pandemia Covid-19
Authors: Moench Eric
Published: July 2022

A causa de la pandemia Covid-19, los Contact Centers debieron implementar el teletrabajo, transformándose aceleradamente la gestión laboral en base a nuevas prescripciones de supervisión a distancia y la demanda de nuevas capacidades de trabajo para mantener la productividad desde los hogares. Proponemos entender esta transformación reconstruyendo las características del management antes y durante la pandemia, describiendo sus efectos entre la/os agentes de Contact Centers, y analizándolos en torno al concepto de “gubernamentalidad” de Foucault, definido como un encuentro entre técnicas de poder ejercidas sobre otros y técnicas de poder que el individuo ejerce sobre sí, estructurando un campo posible de conductas. Concluimos que la actual eficacia managerial no es meramente un producto tecno-organizativo, sino que se vincula, esencialmente, a disposiciones de auto-organización y auto-control de la/os agentes de Contact Centers (que redefinen sus relaciones con los otros y consigo misma/os), y preanuncia un futuro de gubernamentalidad masiva de teletrabajadores.
El impacto de la COVID-19 en las condiciones laborales desempleo sanitario. Un análisis comparado de las estadísticas del mercado de trabajo: 2008-2020
Authors: Luxán Meléndez José María de
Published: July 2022

Durante la pandemia, ¿cuál ha sido la evolución del empleo en las actividades sanitarias? ¿Se han alterado sus rasgos básicos? son las preguntas que se plantean en este trabajo. Se presentan cinco aspectos de la sanidad española que parcialmente se han visto alterados durante el primer año del COVID-19: La continuidad de la expansión del empleo sanitario; Un modelo mixto de titularidad público privada; Una pauta de elasticidad estacional; Un estándar de contratación dual; Y un patrón de jornada a tiempo completo.

Se tiene en cuenta la evolución del empleo en sanidad entre 2008 y 2020. Y frente a la idea del fracaso de las instituciones públicas, se subraya que  la sanidad ha demostrado una notable capacidad organizativa para movilizar los recursos disponibles y enfrentar una emergencia de salud de enormes proporciones.

España en 2020, en comparación con Europa (Unión Europea 27 países desde 2020), medido por el número sanitarios por cada 1.000 habitantes, tiene un sistema sanitario pequeño que  ha crecido muy rápido. Durante la COVID-19 se ha incrementado el peso del sector público, se ha acentuado un modelo sanitario dual, en el que casi la mitad del empleo tiene un contrato eventual, y se ha reducido la contratación a tiempo parcial. Se destaca que, como respuesta a la pandemia, la pauta de elasticidad  estacional del empleo sanitario, que se expandía entre julio y agosto para inmediatamente contraerse en octubre y noviembre se ha visto alterada de forma muy importante, y entre marzo y diciembre de 2020 el incremento ha sido casi constante.

Para analizar la evolución del empleo en las actividades sanitarias y proporcionar una visión comparada, así como para presentar sus características laborales, y en especial para valorar la evolución del empleo durante la pandemia de COVID-19, en este trabajo se utilizan la serie trimestral de la Encuesta de Población Activa (EPA) publicada en EUROSTAT y la serie mensual de la estadística de afiliación a la Seguridad Social.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI MEMAHAMI CERITA MELALUI PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUAL TEACHING AND LEARNING (CTL) PADA SISWA KELAS V SDN SUDIRMAN II MAKASSAR
Authors: Istiqamah Nurul , Asdar Asdar
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan aktivitas belajar siswa kelas V SDN Sudirman II Makassar dalam pembelajaran memahami cerita. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus dengan subjek penelitian siswa kelas V SDN Sudirman II Makassar. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik tes dan non tes. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan hasil belajar siswa. pada siklus I nilai rata-rata mencapai 65,94. Pada siklus II nilai rata-rata mencapai 88,08, mengalami peningkatan sebesar 22,14 poin dari siklus I. Dari hasil yang diperoleh, dapat diambil simpulan bahwa penggunaan strategi pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Antibacterial action of Silver Nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus Isolated from wound infection
Authors: Qassim Raheem Haider , F. Hussein Ehasn , Hameed Rasheed Ahmed , K. Imran Najwan
Published: July 2022

This study aimed to assess antibiotics resistance and antibacterial action of silver nanoparticles against Staphylococcus aureus isolated from wound infection. A total of 100 samples of wound swab existed calm since wound patients who stayed the Al-Hillah, Teaching Hospital (wound unit) in, Babylon province, Iraq. S aureus was recognized biochemically and morphologically. A whole of 30(30%) of the whole specimens tested confident for S.aureus. Available of 30 S.aureus isolates, 8(26.6 percent) were MRSA. Antibiotic susceptibility for 8 antibiotics for MRSA that appeared to Penicillin G and Cefoxitin was tested, and all isolates were resistant (100percent), Were susceptible to Rifampin, Tetracycline, and Ciprofloxacin (62.5percent) Clindamycin sensitivity remained experimental in 75% isolates. Resistance to Erythromycin remained establish in approximately 62.5 percent of the population. Gentamycin resistance was found in 50% of the isolates. The antibacterial activity of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) alongside S.aureus demonstrates extreme broad-range antibacterial act in contradiction of recognized bacteria, with an rise inhibition zone diameter related to nanoparticle concentration The MIC of Ag NPs ranged from 50 to 100g/ml, while the MBC ranged from 100 to 200g/ml. Ag NPs is suggested as an effective anti-MRSA alternative. This experiment discovered that Ag NPs is highly recommended as an alternative anti-MRSA agent with significant inhibitory and antibacterial effect due to the methicillin resistant strains' high rate of resistance to Penicillin G and Cefoxitin (100%), Erythromycin (62.5%), and Gentamycin resistance (50%).
Validated Method development for estimation of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in bulk and their dosage form by using RP-HPLC
Authors: Yamana Anil Vikas , Kothapalli Bonnoth Chandra Sekhar
Published: July 2022

A simple, Accurate, precise method was developed for the simultaneous estimation of the Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir in Tablet dosage form. Chromatogram was run through Standard Ascentis C18 150 x 4.6mm, 5m. Mobile phase containing Acetonitrile: Water taken in the ratio 60:40 was pumped through column at a flow rate of 0.7ml/min. Temperature was maintained at 30°C. Optimized wavelength selected was 279nm. Retention time of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir were found to be 2.198 min and 2.765 min. %RSD of the Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir were and found to be 0.4 and 0.3 respectively. %Recovery was obtained as 99.88% and 99.80% for Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir respectively. LOD, LOQ values obtained from regression equations of Sofosbuvir and Daclatasvir were 1.73, 5.23 and 0.12, 0.36 respectively. Regression equation of Sofosbuvir is y = 9010x+ 21702, and y = 10136x+1757 of Daclatasvir Retention times were decreased and that run time was decreased, so the method developed was simple and economical that can be adopted in regular Quality control test in Industries.
Antibacterial Activity of Water, Ethyl Acetate and n-Hexane Fractions of Pagoda leaves (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) against Propionibacterium acnes
Authors: Hafiz Ihsanul , Novilia Loura , Luthvia Luthvia , Husna Nurul , Fauzan Lubis Muhammad
Published: July 2022

Pagoda plant (Clerodendrum paniculatum L.) is a medicinal plant that is widely distributed in ASEAN countries, including Indonesia. Pagoda plants are believed to have good pharmacological activity. In this study, the antibacterial activity of pagoda leaves was tested against Propionibacterium acnes. The method used in this research is the antibacterial activity test utilizing agar diffusion using paper discs to assess the inhibitory power of the test substance. The test groups used were water, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane fractions, with each divided into concentrations of 1, 3, 5, 10, 15, and 20%. The positive control used was Clindamycin, and the negative control used was dimethyl sulfoxide solution (DMSO). The results obtained with the highest inhibition value were clindamycin with an inhibition diameter of 28.70+0.15mm, then by a water fraction of 20% with an inhibitory diameter of 14.20+0.20mm. The study results concluded that the antibacterial activity of each fraction of the pagoda leaves was not vigorous in inhibiting the growth of Propionibacterium acnes bacteria.
Features of the Time Perspective of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Kuprieieva Olga
Published: July 2022

The article presents the results of a study of the features of the time perspective of students with disabilities. It is revealed that the majority of the students with disabilities who were studied are dominated by the hedonistic profile of the time perspective – orientation to fleeting pleasures from the present “here and now”; avoidance of thoughts, meaningfulness of the consequences of their own actions and activities in the future. It is established that the Balanced time perspective of students with disabilities is represented by moderately high indicators of time orientation to the future, low negative past, high hedonistic present. In the profile of an unbalanced time perspective, high indicators of orientation to the negative past, fatalistic and hedonistic present, and low indicators of orientation to the future are expressed. The relationship of a balanced time perspective with the personal qualities of self-determination, self-understanding, self-acceptance, autonomy, self-efficacy and life satisfaction is revealed. Predictors of the time perspective of students with disabilities are: self-acceptance, as a conscious acceptance of the diversity of their own selves; the attitude of others as a resource for developing their own effectiveness and personal autonomy, which allows them to adequately assess their own capabilities, make their own decisions independently and take life responsibly.
Psychosocial Transcultural Games as Tools in Group Counselling, Therapy and Training for Dealing with Crisis and Trauma from War, Armed Conflict, and Forced Displacement
Authors: Parruca Etion
Published: July 2022

The paper aims at introducing an innovative tool of the MGS Methodology – namely, a transcultural game which uses a psychosocial approach – to build resilience of participants undergoing group counselling and therapy within the 5-stage method of Positive and Transcultural Psychotherapy (PPT). Armed conflicts, resulting in forced displacement and migration for masses of populations, can have severe consequences in the holistic health of affected people, including their mental health. Practice and studies show that both children and adults are vulnerable and react to trauma and grief by displaying symptoms of acute stress, anxiety, depression, aggression, as well as post-traumatic stress and PTSD, among other disorders. A psychosocial, transcultural game during a group session demonstrates that it is not only an efficient way to reach the masses who need support during a crisis, but also an effective holistic approach that mobilizes the entire being by proactively working with both primary and secondary capacities. Furthermore, it addresses those capabilities as unfulfilled needs or conflict potentials in the four dimensions through key questions during the group debriefing throughout and after the game. The ‘Positum MGS for Group Therapy’ approach consists of a mixed training with PPT concepts and MGS tools and principles. Based on results in the field, it offers to trainers, psychotherapists, psychologists, counsellors, consultants, social workers and other professionals, who are trained in PPT or other psychotherapeutic modalities, an overview to this innovative tool, in order to help groups of children and adults overcome their crisis and recover from trauma.
Развитие осознанной стрессоустойчивости по модели баланса: интеграция психотерапевтических методов
Authors: Гордиенко-Митрофанова Ия , Гоголь Денис
Published: July 2022

Развитие осознанной стрессоустойчивости описано в статье в рамках интеграции методов позитивной, телесно-ориентированной, эриксоновской терапии, гипноза, десенсибилизации и глазодвигательной переработки. Развитие осознанной стрессоустойчивости представлено широко известными техниками, распределенными по четырем сферам модели баланса, и включает 5 шагов,: 1 шаг: «тело» (средство – ощущение): основные упражнения: заземление А. Лоуэна и «Объятия бабочки» Л. Артигас – обращены к способности устанавливать связь с миром через свои ощущения; 2 шаг: «достижения» (средство – мышление): техника Ф. Шапиро «Негативные когниции» развивает способность вербализировать дистресс по трем направлениям (ответственность / отсутствие безопасности / отсутствие контроля) через расширение «Я»-концепции, формируя целостный взгляд на самого себя; 3 шаг: «контакты» (средство – традиция): техника Ф. Шапиро «Мультипликационный персонаж» направлена на развитие способности развивать и поддерживать отношения с собой через преодоление негативного внутреннего диалога; внутренний диалог в рамках этой техники выстраивается как взаимодействие разных эго-состояний; 4 шаг: «фантазия» (средство – интуиция): техника Ф. Шапиро «Безопасное место» ориентирована на развитие способности к воображению, «расширяя доступ к позитивным сетям памяти»; 5 шаг: техника самогипноза Б. Эриксон, расширяющая возможности достижения поставленной цели через уравновешивание всех сфер.
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA FOR SERONEGATIVE SPONDYLOARTHRITIS: STAGES OF DEVELOPMENT AND OPTIMIZATION AND COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS (REVIEW)
Authors: ХАЙДАРОВА Ю.М. , КУРМАНОВА Г.М. , ОМАРОВА К.С. , АБДРАХМАНОВА А.Е.
Published: July 2022

Серонегативный спондилоартрит (ССпА) - хронические воспалительные заболевания суставов, позвоночника и энтезисов, характеризующиеся сходством клинико-рентгенологической картины и наличием идентичных генетических особенностей, что затрудняет раннюю диагностику для врачей и, следовательно, назначение адекватной терапии для пациентов. Последние 50 лет ученые-ревматологи интенсивно занимаются разработкой и совершенствованием диагностических критериев CCпA [13]. Последние диагностические критерии АSАS (The Assessment of Spondylo Arthritis International Society - 2009, 2011) включают два основных фактора: наличие генетического маркера – HLA-B27 и воспаление крестцово-подвздошных суставов, подтвержденное с помощью МРТ или рентгенографии [21]. Однако данные факторы не помогают практикующим врачам в том объеме, как планировался учеными ранее в эндемичных зонах по бруцеллезу. Дифференциально-диагностические трудности между ССпА и хроническим бруцеллезом возникают из-за схожести и полиморфизма поражения опорно-двигательного аппарата. Целью данной статьи является изучение, анализ и выявления сильных и слабых сторон всех известных диагностических критериев спондилоартритов, а также оценка и сравнение их между собой для выяснения причин трудности ранней диагностики ССпА в регионах с эндемичными очагами бруцеллеза

Seronegative spondyloarthritis (SpA) is a chronic inflammatory disease of the joints, spine, and enthesis, characterized by similar clinical and radiographic features and the presence of identical genetic features, which makes it difficult for physicians to diagnose SSpA early and, therefore, prescribe adequate therapy for patients. For the last 50 years, rheumatologists have been intensively developing and improving the diagnostic criteria for SpA [13]. The latest ASAS diagnostic criteria (The Assessment of Spondylo Arthritis International Society - 2009, 2011) are based on two main factors: the presence of a genetic marker - HLA-B27 and inflammation of the sacroiliac joints, confirmed by MRI or radiography [21]. However, these factors do not help practitioners to the extent that scientists previously planned in endemic areas for brucellosis. Differential diagnostic difficulties between SpA and chronic brucellosis arise due to the similarity and polymorphism of lesions of the musculoskeletal system. The purpose of this article is to study, analyze and identify the strengths and weaknesses of all known diagnostic criteria for spondyloarthritis, as well as evaluate and compare them with each other to find out the reasons for the difficulty of early diagnosis of SpA in regions with endemic foci of brucellosis.
Mothers' Knowledge Toward Oral Health of Children Under 5 Years Old
Authors: Jumaa Fatimah Assad , Turki Salwa Ghazi , Hattab Khatam Mutasher
Published: July 2022

Background: Poor oral hygiene may have a mainly effect on body health in general. Childhood is an important period of life that needs to be monitored closely so that the child will grow up healthy. As a child spends majority of time with his mother, she has the key role in his healthy and proper developing. The mother’s knowledges, towards the oral health care of their children acts as a significant predictor of the child’s health. Objective(s): This study aimed to evaluate mothers' knowledge toward oral health of children under 5 years old. Methodology: A descriptive study design carried out between October 27th, 2021 to march 30th 2022 on mothers of children under 5 years at primary dental health care, to evaluate the mother knowledge about oral health. The research sample includes (310) mothers of children under five years old. They are selected by using non-probability sampling (convenience sample). Results: Results shows that "Stages of tooth development and growth" observed that most of the mothers respondents had responded at a high level evaluating and assigned 4 (57.14%) items with a moderate, and 3(42.86%) items with a high levels, then followed by the second sub domain of "Role of Fluoride in Dental Health" had a moderate evaluating for 5(80.0%) items, while leftover item are assigned a high evaluation level, the third sub domain of "Children's Diet and Oral Hygiene" had a high evaluating for 3(42.86%) items, while it came to evaluate moderate for two items, and the other two were assigned at low levels. Finally, the fourth subdomain "Problems and Diseases of Teeth and Gums among Children" revealed that mothers' respondents had responded at a moderate level evaluating 6(42.86%) items, and with a high level 5(35.71%) items, while leftover items of low level are accounted 3(21.43%). Conclusion: Mothers knowledge's items regarding Children’s Oral Health has a evaluate at a moderate level generally assigned somewhat away from the target in which that achieving the goal of this study. Recommendation: Encourage mothers to regular visit to dentist clinic and assess the children oral cavity and identify any health problems .Teach child to brush with fluoride toothpaste after eating or drinking any meal. Reduce eating sweeting and chocolate meals and make sure to brush teeth after eating them. Improving and providing health services in primary health care dental services. Keywords: Mothers, knowledge, Oral health, Children under 5 years old.
Self-Efficacy for Oral Health Behavior among High School Female Students
Authors: Younis Farah f. , Mohammed Aysen K.
Published: July 2022

Background: Infections and tooth loss are common side effects of mouth and dental illnesses, as can paralyzing pains and trouble eating and speaking. Another important consideration is that persistent oral infections have been linked to cardiovascular disease, diabetes, and stroke, all of which, along with other noncommunicable and chronic diseases, could be avoided by improving oral health literacy. Objectives(s): The aim of this study is to assess the self-efficacy for oral health behavior among high school female students. Methodology: This study guided by a descriptive correlational strategy. The predictive correlational design is used to predict the value of one variable based on the value of another (s) by determining the intensity and course of relationships between or among variables. This study conducted from September 20, 2021, to May 31, 2022. A non-probability convenience sample of (380) female high school students that are registered in the directorate of education. When subjects appear to be at the right place at the right time, they are used in convenience sampling research. Before the required sample size is met, researchers simply add relevant people to the study. A margin of error of 5%, a confidence level of 95%, a population size of 18.000, and a response distribution of 50% were used to establish the sample size. As a result, 377 people should be included in the sample. The total number of participants is 380. Results: There are statistically significant differences in Self-Efficacy for brushing behavior and Self-Efficacy for oral health behavior among living arrangements groups (p-value = 0.000, 0.010) respectively. Conclusion: The better the oral health value, the greater the Self-Efficacy for brushing behavior. The better the oral health value, the greater the Self-Efficacy for daily life habits. Recommendations: There is a need for the community health nurses to establish health promotion activities that target high school students; particularly the fourth graders with the goal of raising and their oral health awareness. Keywords: Self-efficacy, Oral Health, High School, Female, Students.
Effects of Different Types of Root Canal Irrigation Solutions on the Viability of the Human Osteoblastic Cell Line
Authors: BÜYÜKÖZER ÖZKAN Hatice , ÇELİK Ayşe Canan Tutku , ÜLKER Hayriye Esra
Published: July 2022

ABSTRACT

Objective: Root canal irrigation is very important for successful root canal treatment. During this procedure, root dentin and periapical tissues are in contact with irrigation solutions. These solutions should ideally remove pulpal tissues without damaging the oral tissues. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effects of 7 different irrigation solutions (Rocanal, BioPure MTAD, SmearClear, chlorhexidine gluconate, EDTA, hydrogen peroxide, NaOCl) on the viability of human osteoblastic cell lines (SaOS-2).

Methods: The tested solutions were diluted with culture medium and prepared in 6 different concentrations (1:2, 1:4, 1:8, 1:16, and 1:32). SaOS-2 cells were exposed to all concentrations of irrigation solutions, respectively (n = 12). Cell culture medium without test material was used as a control group. Cell viability was evaluated with the MTT cytotoxicity test. The cell viability of the control group was equal to 100%, and the data were statistically evaluated by One-way ANOVA and post-hoc Tukey's HSD tests.

Results: All tested solutions had cytotoxic effects on SaOS-2 cells at all concentrations (P < 0.05). There was difference in percentage between the cell viability values of the materials (P
Tumor Markers in Determining Operability and Unresectability of Gastric Cancer
Authors: GÜLER Sertaç Ata , GÜREŞİN Alican , ŞİMŞEK Turgay , GÖNÜLLÜ Neşet Nuri , UTKAN Nihat Zafer , CANTÜRK Nuh Zafer
Published: July 2022

Öz

Giriş/Amaç:Mide kanseri en sık 50 yaşın üzerindeki hastalarda görülür ve prognozu

kötüdür. Cerrahi tedaviler mide kanserinin önde gelen tedavi yöntemleridir. Bu tümörler

cerrahi değerlendirmelerine göre operabl, rezektabl, inoperabl ve anrezektabl olarak

sınıflandırılır. Tümör belirteçleri özellikle prognoz ve takiplerde rol oynar.

Gereç ve Yöntemler:Kliniğimizde klinik olarak operabl mide kanseri tanısı alan ve

ameliyat edilen 80 hastanın retrospektif incelemesi yapıldı. Hastaların doğum tarihleri,

cinsiyetleri ve neoadjuvan tedavi bilgileri kaydedildi. Tümörlerin mide içerisindeki

lokalizasyonu endoskopik ve radyolojik olarak belirlendi. Lokalizasyonlar üç kategoriye

ayrıldı: proksimal, orta ve distal.

Bulgular:Çalışmaya 80 hasta alındı ve bunlar geriye dönük olarak incelendi. Bunların
20’si kadın, kalan 60’ı erkekti. Hastaların yaş ortalaması 61,21 (± 12,37) olarak

belirlendi. Hastaların 28'i neoadjuvan bir tedavinin ardından cerrahi olarak tedavi edildi

ve diğer 52 hastaya ameliyatlardan önce neoadjuvan tedavi uygulanmadı.

Sonuç: CEA ve CA19-9 düzeyleri ile mide kanseri hastalarının uygun tedavi seçeneği,

operabilite veya anrezektabilite durumlarını arasında anlamlı bir ilişki saptanmadı.

Çalışmamızın retrospektif ve az sayıda hastada yapılmış olması ile ilgili olabileceği

düşünüldü. Ayrıca daha yüksek hasta popülasyonuyla yapılacak bir çalışmada CA19-9

seviyeleri bu amaç için daha değerli olabilir.

Anahtar kelimeler: Mide kanseri, Operabilite, Tümör belirteçleri, CEA, CA 19-9
Türk Popülasyonunda ABO ve Rh Kan Grupları ve COVID-19 Duyarlılığı ve Hastalık Şiddeti İlişkisi - Retrospektif Bir Vaka Kontrol Çalışması
Authors: KARANDERE Faruk , KOCOGLU Hakan , KORKUSUZ Ramazan , ERİSMİS Betül , HURSİTOGLU Mehmet , KART YASAR Kadriye
Published: July 2022

Öz
Amaç: COVID-19 hastalarında genel popülasyon ile COVID-19 hastaları arasında kan gruplarının sıklığında bir fark olup olmadığını ve kan grupları ile mortalite ve göğüs BT tutulumunun şiddeti arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığını belirlemek.
Gereç ve Yöntem: 1546 COVID-19 hasta değerlendirildi. Hastaların yaş, cinsiyet, ek hastalıklar, başvuru sırasındaki şikayetleri ve sonuçları gibi klinik veriler tıbbi kayıtlardan elde edildi. Genel popülasyondaki kan gruplarının normal dağılımını belirlemek amacıyla Türk popülasyonu üzerinde yapılan ve Türk Kızılayı'nın 3.022.883 sağlıklı kan donöründen oluşan önceki bir çalışma kontrol grubu olarak belirlenmiştir.
Bulgular: Kan grupları arasında cinsiyet, BT sonuçları, hastanede kalış süresi ve ölüm oranları açısından anlamlı fark yoktu (tümü için p>0,05). Popülasyondaki kan gruplarının sıklığı ve hastalar karşılaştırıldığında, A Rh + kan grubu oranları açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulundu (p=0,026). Çalışmamızda hastanede yatan COVID-19 hastalarında A Rh + oranı popülasyona göre daha yüksek bulunmuştur. Ayrıca, ciddi göğüs BT tutulumu olan hastalarda A Rh + kan grubu sıklığı normal popülasyona göre daha yüksekti (p=0,007).
Sonuç: Kan grupları ile cinsiyet, BT bulgularının şiddeti, hastanede kalış süresi ve ölüm oranları arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunmadı. Ancak hastanede yatan COVID-19 hastalarında A Rh + oranının popülasyona göre önemli ölçüde daha yüksek olduğu tespit edildi. Ayrıca, ciddi göğüs BT bulguları olan hastalarda, normal popülasyona göre daha yüksek sıklıkta A Rh + kan grubu vardı.
Anahtar Sözcükler: ABO kan grupları, Rh grupları, COVID-19, Mortalite, SARS-CoV2
Akdeniz Üniversitesi Diş Hekimliği Fakültesi’ ne başvuran hastalarda konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi istem nedenlerinin incelenmesi
Authors: TERCANLI ALKIŞ Hümeyra
Published: July 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, bir grup hastada konik ışınlı bilgisayarlı tomografi (KIBT) istem nedenlerini ve bu istemlerin yaş, cinsiyet, istemi yapan bölüm ve istem alanlarına göre dağılımını geriye dönük olarak incelemektir. Yöntem: Arşiv kayıtlarından elde edilen KIBT istek formları geriye dönük olarak değerlendirildi. Yaş, cinsiyet, istemde bulunan bölümler, istem nedenleri ve istem alanları kayıt altına alındı. İstem nedenleri kemik içi lezyon, ortodonti, endodonti, gömülü diş, dental anomali, yumuşak doku kalsifikasyonu, operasyon öncesi, travma, implant cerrahisi, temporomandibular eklem kemik yapısının değerlendirilmesi ve diğer nedenler olarak sınıflandırıldı. İstem yapan bölümler, Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyolojisi Anabilim Dalı, Ağız Diş Çene Cerrahisi Anabilim Dalı, Ortodonti Anabilim Dalı, Endodonti Anabilim Dalı ve diğerleri olarak sınıflandırıldı. İstem alanları maksilla, mandibula, maksillofasiyal bölge ve tek diş bölgesi olarak sınıflandırıldı. Veriler tanımlayıcı istatistik yöntemleri kullanılarak SPSS ile analiz edildi. Bulgular: Çalışmaya 679 KIBT istemi dahil edildi ve hastaların yaş ortalaması 37,44±17,39 idi. En fazla yapılan istem nedeni kemik içi lezyon değerlendirilmesi (%29,6), en çok KIBT talep eden bölüm Ağız, Diş ve Çene Radyoloji Anabilim Dalı (%51,4) ve en çok talep edilen bölge maksillofasiyal bölge (%52,9) idi. Sonuç: Çalışmanın sonuçları, KIBT görüntülerinin çoğunun kemik içi lezyonun değerlendirilmesi için istendiğini göstermiştir. KIBT 'nin talep nedenlerinin hekimler tarafından değerlendirilmesi ve KIBT 'nin kullanım alanlarının belirlenmesi tekniğin geliştirilmesi açısından faydalı olabilir.
Rezension von: Bausinger, Hermann, Berühmte und Obskure
Authors: Schweizer Günther , Bausinger Hermann
Published: July 2022

Hermann Bausinger: Berühmte und Obskure. Schwäbisch-alemannische Profile. Klöpfer und Meyer Tübingen 2007. 441 Seiten. Gebunden € 24,50. ISBN-3-937667-93-8
Rezension von: Weber, Edwin Ernst, Der Dreiländerkreis Sigmaringen
Authors: Waibel Raimund , Weber Edwin Ernst
Published: July 2022

Edwin Ernst Weber: Der Dreiländerkreis Sigmaringen. Ein Führer zu Natur, Wirtschaft, Geschichte und Kultur. Gmeiner Verlag Meßkirch 2007. 416 Seiten mit vielen farbigen Abbildungen und einer beigelegten Kreiskarte. Broschur € 14,90. ISBN 978-3899775129
GROUNDWATER IMPACT ASSESSMENT FOR IRRIGATIONPURPOSES IN THE VILLAGE OF SHOUIRA, WEST OF TAL AFARDISTRICT, IRAQ
Authors: AL-MASHHADANY MOHAMMED HAZIM SABRY
Published: July 2022

Groundwater is an important source, especially in the areas lacking surface water as observed in the west of Nineveh Governorate, Iraq. Groundwater extracted from the wells has been extensively used for irrigation in the Shouira village. The study was conducted to examine the quality of groundwater from selected feeder wells, Ten wells were identified for collecting water samples starting from October 2019 to February 2020. The aim is to find out the extent to which such irrigation waters can be used for agricultural purposes by assessing through chemical, biological, and physical parameters. Field measurements such as fecal coliform, pH, EC, as well as laboratorywater quality parameters such as Na, MAR, PS, PI, SAR, RSC, KI were chosen for the study. The results indicated that some standards such as EC and PS were higher than standard irrigation specifications. Nevertheless, in applying classifications based on the IWQI mathematical model, the results show that all well water can be considered suitable for irrigation, ranging from good to excellent. This is because most of the parameters considered were identical to standard irrigation specifications and thus well water did not need treatment. The improvement in water quality for most of the studied parameters is due to not exceeding the permissible limits.
INVESTIGATING THE POLLUTION OF CARBON MONOXIDE INSCHOOLS NEAR TO MAIN ROADS IN MALAYSIA
Authors: NAYAN NASIR , HASHIM MOHMADISA , SALEH YAZID , MAHAT HANIFAH , SAID ZAHID MAT , LUYAN MADELINE HENRY , NGUGA TIBU ANAK , KHOTIMAH NURUL , LIESNOOR DEWI , SETYOWATI Ms. , SUHARINI ERNI
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to study carbon monoxide (CO) concentration in schools along Federal Road in Muallim, Perak. The quantitative approach with field survey and sampling methods used for theCO data. A sampling of CO data in Per million (ppm) value using Carbon Monoxide MeterAS8700A for three stations, SMK Khir Johari, SMK Agama Slim River, and SMK Dato Zulkifli Muhammad. The CO was sampling for seven days,with data collection three times a day, from 7:00am - 8:00 am, 9:00 am - 10:00 am, and 12:00 pm - 1:00 pm. This study applies a descriptive analysis.The results showthe lowest level of CO concentration was in SMK Agama Slim River, which is 0ppm, and the highest, which is 3.7 ppm. Meanwhile, the lowest CO level in SMK Dato Zulkifli Muhammad is 2.3 ppm, and the highest level is 5.7 ppm. The lowest CO concentration level in SMK Khir Johari is 2.3 ppm, and the highest is 4.3 ppm. The results show that the SMK Dato Zulkifli Muhammad recorded the highest CO concentration, 3.92 ppm higher than SMK Khir Johari, which recorded 3.57 ppm. SMK Agama Slim River is the lowest CO concentration station which is 1.62 ppm. In conclusion, transportation activities involving motor vehicles influenced the CO concentrations obtained by the researchers. For the implication, effective measures should be taken at the school near major roads to curb CO gas poisoning, ensure life comfort, and preserve the environment.
ISOLATION OF GLYCOSIDES AND TANNINS ACTIVE COMPOUNDFROM EICHHORNIA CRASSIPES (WATER HYACINTH) AND THESTUDY OF THE ACTIVITY OF THEIR EXTRACTS AND AQUATICAND ETHANOL EXTRACT AS ANTIMICROBIAL
Authors: AL-AZAWI OMAR TARIQ , AL-SMAIL MOSTAFAQAHTAN , HUSSEIN FIRAS ADNAN , HAMAD MOHAMAD MAHMOOD
Published: July 2022

The current study aimed at isolating and extracting the glycosides and tannins compounds from the Water hyacinth plant Eichhornia crassipes (all of plant flowering and non-flowering plant above the soil), preparation of aquatic extracts for plant parts (rhizome, leaves and flowers)flowering plant and (all plant above the soil) non-flowering plant and ethanolic extracts (all plantabove the soil) flowering and non-flowering plant and testing the biological activity of the irconcentrations (25, 50, 100) mg/ml against bacteria (Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcusepidermidis gram positive) and (Klebsiella pneumonia, Shigella sp gram negative). The plant contains active compounds tannins, glycosides, phenols, saponins and alkaloids, and it our result that tannin extract for the flowering plant with a concentration of 100 mg/ml is most effective in inhibiting the bacterial species studied and the highest inhibition diameter was against Klebsiellapneumonia, Shigella sp gram negative average inhibition (AIZ) 13.3 and 13.3 mm respectively.