bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH RIWAYAT KELUARGA DM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASPINTUPADANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN
Authors: Nasution Lisna khairani
Published: September 2022

PENGARUH RIWAYAT KELUARGA DM DENGAN KEJADIAN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMASPINTUPADANG KABUPATEN TAPANULI SELATAN

 

 

Lisna Khairani Nasution

STIKes Darmais Padangsidimpuan

Email  : lisnakhairaninasution.09@gmail.com / 0813 6271 2302

 

 

ABSTRAK

 

Abstrak : Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang disebabkan oleh ketidak mampuan tubuh untuk memproduksi hormon insulin  atau karena penggunaan yang tidak efektif dari produksi hormon. Hal ini ditandai dengan tingginya kadar gula dalam darah. DM menduduki peringkat ke 6 sebagai penyebab kematian di dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kejadian DM tipe 2 pada WUS di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pintupadang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain case control dimana sampel kasus dan kontrol berjumlah 62 orang. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square dan analisis multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh Riwayat keluarga DM (p=0,005; OR=5,42),

 

Kata Kunci : DM Tipe 2, WUS, riwayat keluarga DM

 

 

 

ABSTRACT

 

Abstract: Diabetes mellitus is a chronic disease caused by the body's inability to produce the hormone insulin or due to ineffective use of hormone production. This is characterized by high levels of sugar in the blood. DM is ranked 6th as the cause of death in the world. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the incidence of type 2 DM in WUS in the Work Area of ​​the Pintupadang Community Health Center.This study was an observational analytic study with a case control design in which case and control samples amounted to 62 people. Data analysis methods used were bivariate analysis with chi square test and multivariate analysis with multiple logistic regression tests.The results showed that there was an influence of family history of DM (p = 0.005; OR = 5.42)

 Keywords: DM Type 2, WUS, family history of DM
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIS SISWA DI SMP NEGERI 10 PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: SIREGAR YULIA PRATIWI
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Kemampuan pemecahan masalah merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang sangat penting yang harus dimiliki oleh setiap siswa diberbagai jenjang pendidikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa Khususnya di Kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Padangsidimpuan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa Kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Padangsidimpuan yang terdiri dari 4 kelas yang berjumlah 126 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik random sampling sehingga sampel dalam penelitian sebanyak 62 orang. Instrumen penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan essay test dan setelah data dikumpulkan maka data tersebut dianalisis dengan menggunakan dua cara yaitu pertama analisis secara deskriptif, sedangkan analisis data yang kedua adalah analisis statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan rumus uji-t (t-tes). Berdasarkan analisis secara deskriptif diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penguasaan siswa terhadap materi Penguasaan pecahan berada pada kategori “Cukup”. Hal ini terlihat dari rata-rata penguasaan pecahan yang diperoleh dari pengumpulan data mencapai 65,79. Selanjutnya untuk kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa thitung = 14,554 apabila dibandingkan dengan ttabel pada taraf signifikan 95% atau tingkat kesalahan 5% dengan derajat kebebasan (dk) = N – 2 = 62 – 2 = 60,  diperoleh ttabel = 1,669. Dengan membandingkan nilai thitung dengan ttabel terlihat bahwa thitung > ttabel yakni 14,554> 1,669. Berdasarkan perhitungan tersebut, maka hipotesis yang dirumuskan dalam penelitian ini diterima atau disetujui. Artinya “Kemampuan pemecahan masalah matematis siswa meningkat dengan adanya pemberian masalah – masalah terbuka pada soal latihan siswa di kelas VII SMP Negeri 10 Padangsidimpuan”.
The Effect of Health Education by Using Leaflet Media to Increase the Knowledge of Hypertension Patients in Outpatients At South Tapanuli District Hospital
Authors: Ramadhini Delfi , Ritonga Nefonavratilova , Siregar Yenni Farida , Aswan Yulinda
Published: September 2022

Hypertension or high blood pressure is a chronic condition characterized by increased pressure on the walls of arteries. The results of the Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) 2018 showed that the prevalence of hypertension increased compared to Riskesdas 2013, which rose from 25.8% to 34.1%. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health education by using leaflet media to increase the knowledge of hypertension patients in outpatients at South Tapanuli District Hospital. The research method used was Quasy Experiment with One group pre-post test design in one group design. The sample in this study amounted to 31 people. The data obtained were processed using the Wilcoxon Sign Rank Test. The results showed that there was an influence of health education on increasing knowledge of patients with hypertension in outpatients in South Tapanuli District Hospital,where before being given health education, respondents had 7 knowledge worth 9 people(29,0%), and after being given health education respondents had 10 knowledge totaling 10 people (32,3%). Based on the Wilcoxon statistical test results obtained p-value = 0,000 <0.005. Suggestions of this research can be used as a new source in increasing the knowledge of hypertension sufferers, and further researchers can use the slide show method or lecture method.
RELATIONSHIP OF KNOWLEDGE OF HYPERTENSION PATIENTS WITH STROKE COMPLICATION PREVENTION MEASURES AT SIHEPENG PUSKESMAS IN 2019
Authors: Ritonga Nefonavratilova , Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Hamidi Anwar , Ramadhini Delfi
Published: September 2022

Hypertension is a condition in which blood pressure has increased which gives continuous symptoms to a target organ in the body. Hypertension in Indonesia is a health problem with a high prevalence of 25.8%. The number of people with hypertension in North Sumatra in 2016, was still quite high. One of the important risk factors for stroke is hypertension. As many as 95% of stroke patients in Indonesia have a history of hypertension. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between knowledge of patients with hypertension and efforts to prevent stroke at the Sihepeng Public Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency. This type of research is quantitative research and the method used is an analytical survey with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were patients with hypertension, totaling 338 and the number of samples in the study as many as 183. The results showed that the majority had less knowledge as much as 102 (55.7%), and the minority had good knowledge as many as 19 people (10.4%) while the action variable was prevention of stroke complications the majority of respondents did not do as many as 151 people (82.5%) and the minority who did as many as 32 people (17.5%). The results of the Chi Square statistical test show that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of patients with hypertension and the prevention of stroke complications at the Sihepeng Health Center, Siabu District, Mandailing Natal Regency 2019 with a P value of 0.000. It is recommended to health workers to increase the provision of counseling related to the prevention of stroke complications in order to increase public knowledge in hypertension knowledge with stroke prevention measures.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT TENTANG PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 DI KECAMATAN PADANGSIDIMPUAN BATUNADUA, KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Hidayah Arinil
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus menjadi bagian dari keluarga besar virus yang menyebabkan penyakit yang terjadi pada hewan ataupun manusia.  Manusia yang terjangkit virus tersebut akan menunjukkan tanda-tanda penyakit infeksi saluran pernapasan mulai dari flu sampai yang lebih serius, seperti Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS) dan Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome (SARS) atau sindrom pernapasan akut berat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pencegahan COVID-19. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif. Desain penelitian adalah desain fenomenologi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Padangsidimpuan Batunadua, Kota Padangsidimpuan. Pemilihan informan dilakukan secara probability sample. Hasil penelitian yaitu pengetahuan masyarakat terkait COVID-19, gejala, cara penularan dan pencegahan masih kurang mengenai COVID-19. Masyarakat memiliki harapan yaitu adanya perhatian dari pemerintah terhadap masyarakat agar memberikan penyuluhan pendidikan mengenai COVID-19.
Faktor Faktor Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Asfiksia Pada BBL di RSU Bunda Margonda tahun 2019
Authors: Ningsih Nurul Syuhfal
Published: September 2022

Latar belakang: Asfiksia Neonaturum adalah suatu kejadian dimana bayi tidak dapat segera bernafas secara spontan dan teratur setelah lahir. Angka Kejadian Asfiksia WHO sebanyak 23%,di Indonesia 25,2%, di Jawa Barat 3,93% dan di Depok 2,2% di RSU Bunda Margonda Depok Tahun 2018 yaitu dari 29% menjadi menjadi 31,2%. Tujuan Penelitian:  Mengetahui distribusi frekuensi dan hubungan antara umur ibu, paritas, usia kehamilan, jenis persalinan, partus lama, berat lahir bayi dengan kejadian asfiksia di RSU Bunda Margonda Depok 2019. Bahan dan Metode: Jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dengan menggunakan data sekunder, jumlah populasi 312 ibu yang memiliki bayi asfiksia, besar sempel berjumlah 175 ibu yang miliki bayi asfiksia, teknik pengambilan sempel secara sistematic random sampling. Hasil Penelitian: Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara usia kehamilan (P value= 0,030, OR=1,684), jenis persalinan (P value=0,043, OR=1,078), parus lama (P value=0,040, OR=1,017), berat lahir bayi (P value=0,020, OR=1,078). Saran : Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat bermanfaat bagi peneliti, RSU Bunda Margonda dan bagi Institusi Politeknik Karya Husada.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN LANSIA TENTANG STROKE DENGAN TINDAKAN PENCEGAHAN STROKE TAHUN 2021
Authors: Napitupulu Mastiur , Ahmad Haslinah
Published: September 2022

ABSTRAK

Stroke adalah suatu kondisi yang terjadi ketika pasokan darah ke otak terganggu atau berkurang akibat penyumbatan atau pecahnya pembuluh darah. Prevalensi penderita hipertensi di Indonesia meningkat dimana pada tahun 2013 mencapai (25,8 %) dan pada tahun 2018 (34,1%). Peningkatan penderita hipertensi pada lansia di Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki juga meningkat yaitu pada tahun 2019 sebanyak 264 meningkat pada tahun 2020 menjadi 326 orang.Tujuan Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi pada lansia tentang stroke dengan tindakan pencegahan stroke di wilayah kerja puskesmas labuhan rasoki. Jenis penelitian ialah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Jumlah polulasi sebanyak 326 orang .Teknik penetapan sampel ialah simple random sampling dengan jumlah sebanyak 76 orang. Alat pengumpulan sampel ialah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas berpengetahuan kurang (42,9%) dan dari segi tindakan pencegahan mayoritas tidak melakukan pencegahan (67,5%). Hasil uji Chi- square menunjukkan nilai dan p = 0,000 (p < 0,005 )sehingga hasilnya adanya hubungan pengetahuan penderita hipertensi pada lansia tentang stroke dengan pencegahan stroke di wilayah kerja puskesmas labuhan rasoki tahun 2020. Saran penelitian di harapkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan tindakan pencegahan stroke bagi penderita hipertensi lansia melalui penyuluhan kesehatan.

Stroke is a condition that happened when supply blood to the brain is disturbed or less due to blockage or rupture of a blood vessel. Prevalence of patients with hypertension in Indonesia is increasing where in 2013 reached (25.8%) and in 2018 (34.1%). Increased patients with hypertension in the elderly at Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki also increased that is in 2019 as much as 264 increase in 2020 to 326 people. Purpose of this Research to know knowledge relationship   hypertension sufferers in the elderly about stroke with stroke prevention in Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki. The type of research is quantitative research with a cross sectional design. The total population is 326 people . The sampling technique is   simple random sampling with a total of 76 people. Sample collection tool is a questionnaire. The results of the study show majority have less knowledge (42.9%) and in terms of action majority prevention did not do prevention (67.5%). Chi-square test results show the value and p = 0.000 ( p < 0.005) so that the result is knowledge relationship hypertension sufferers in the elderly about stroke with stroke prevention in Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Labuhan Rasoki 2020. The Research advice hope there is knowledge improvement and stroke prevention for elderly hypertensive patients through health education.

Keywords      : Stroke, Knowledge, Action, Hypertension, Elderly
HUBUNGAN DUKUNGAN KELUARGA, SIKAP DAN KEYAKINAN TERHADAP KETIDAK IKUTSERTAAN PENDERITA DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 MENGIKUTI PROGRAM PROLANIS DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATUNADUA
Authors: Antoni Adi
Published: September 2022

Prolanis merupakan suatu sistem pelayanan kesehatan dan pendekatan proaktif yang dilaksanakan secara terintegrasi yang melibatkan peserta, fasilitas kesehatan dan BPJS kesehatan dalam rangka Pemeliharaan kesehatan bagi peserta BPJS kesehatan yang menderita penyakit kronis untuk mencapai kualitas hidup yang optimal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan, sikap dan keyaninan dengan ketidakikutsertaan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengikuti program prolanis. Penelitian ini dilakukan di wilayah kerja puskesmas batu nadua kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 234 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan teknik simple random sampling, sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang dengan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis dengan chi square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan dukungan keluarga, sikap dan keyakinan dengan ketidakikutsertaan penderita diabetes melitus tipe 2 mengikuti program prolanis (p value 0,041; 0,039; 0,017).  Diharapkan kepada penderita diabetes agar selalu memanfaatkan dukungan keluaga serta memiliki sikap dan keyakinan yang positif agar pemanfaatan program prolanis demi terjaganya kontrol glikemik yang optimal.
PERSEPSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TENTANG COV1D-19 Dl KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Nasution Nurul Hidayah , Hidayah Arinil , Diningsih Ayus
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh tipe baru coronavirus dengan gejala umum demam, kelemahan, batuk, kejang dan diare. Menurut Organisasi Kesehatan Dunia (WHO) pada 6 April 2020, jumlah penderita di dunia adalah 1.278.523 yang terinfeksi kasus Covid-19. Dari 1,2 juta kasus positif korona, 69.757 (5,46%) pasien CoviďĚ9 telah meninggal dan 266.732 (20,9%) orang telah sembuh dari total kasus positif. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui persepsi sosial masyarakat tentang Covid-19.Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Informan dari penelitian ini adalah beberapa masyarakat kota Padangsidimpuan. Model analisa data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan gambaran kesimpulan data atau verifikasi..Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi masyarakat tentang covid-19 adalah penyebaran virus corona yang diketahui oleh masyarakat sebanyak 52% virus corona dapat menyebar melalui antar hewan ke manusia dan manusia ke manusia. Masyarakat mengetahui informasi dari virus corona melalui media elektronik, media online dan dari orang sekitar mereka. Diharapkan kepada masyarakat untuk mematuhi himbauan yang diinformasikan oleh pemerintah, ini sangat berguna untuk mengatasi penyebaran virus corona dan petugas pelayanan kesehatan lebih aktifdalam melaksanakan program penyuluhan kepada masyarakat tentang informasi virus corona.
Measurement Report: Abundance and fractional solubilities of aerosol metals in urban Hong Kong: Insights into factors that control aerosol metal dissolution in an urban site in South China
Authors: Yang Junwei , Ma Lan , He Xiao , Au Wing Chi , Miao Yanhao , Wang Wen-Xiong , Nah Theodora
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Water-soluble metals are known to produce greater adverse human health outcomes than their water-insoluble forms. Although the concentrations of water-soluble aerosol metals are usually limited by atmospheric processes that convert water-insoluble metals to water-soluble forms, factors that control the solubilities of aerosol metals in different environments remain poorly understood. In this study, we investigated the abundance and fractional solubilities of different metals in size-fractionated aerosols collected at an urban site in Hong Kong, and identified the factors that modulated metal solubilities in fine aerosols. The concentrations of total and water-soluble metals in fine and coarse aerosols were the highest during the winter and spring seasons due to the long-range transport of air masses by northly prevailing winds from emission sources located in continental areas north of Hong Kong. The study-averaged metal fractional solubilities spanned a wide range for both fine (8.8 % to 70.3 %) and coarse (1.4 % to 54.3 %) aerosols, but higher fractional solubilities were typically observed for fine aerosols. Sulfate was found to be strongly associated with both the concentrations of water-soluble Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Pb, and Mn and their fractional solubilities in fine aerosols, which implied that sulfate-driven acid processing likely played an important role in the dissolution of the water-insoluble forms for these six metals. Further analyses revealed that these strong associations were due to sulfate providing both the acidic environment and liquid water reaction medium needed for the acid dissolution process. Thus, the variability in the concentrations of water-soluble Cr, Fe, Co, Cu, Pb, and Mn and their fractional solubilities were driven by both the aerosol acidity levels and liquid water concentrations, which in turn were controlled by sulfate. These results highlight the roles that sulfate plays in the acid dissolution of metals in fine aerosols in Hong Kong. Our findings will likely also apply to other urban areas in South China, where sulfate is the dominant acidic and hygroscopic component in fine aerosols.
Comparison of two photolytic calibration methods for nitrous acid
Authors: Lindsay Andrew J. , Wood Ezra C.
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Nitrous acid (HONO) plays an important role in tropospheric
oxidation chemistry as it is a precursor to the hydroxyl radical (OH).
Measurements of HONO have been difficult historically due to instrument
interferences and difficulties in sampling and calibration. The traditional
calibration method involves generation of HONO by reacting hydrogen chloride
vapor with sodium nitrite followed by quantification by various methods
(e.g., conversion of HONO to nitric oxide (NO) followed by chemiluminescence
detection). Alternatively, HONO can be generated photolytically in the
gas phase by reacting NO with OH radicals generated by H2O photolysis.
In this work, we describe and compare two photolytic HONO calibration
methods that were used to calibrate an iodide adduct chemical ionization
mass spectrometer (CIMS). Both methods are based on the water vapor
photolysis method commonly used for OH and HO2 (known collectively as
HOx) calibrations. The first method is an adaptation of the common chemical
actinometry HOx calibration method, in which HONO is calculated based on
quantified values for [O3], [H2O], and [O2] and the absorption
cross sections for H2O and O2 at 184.9 nm. In the second, novel
method HONO is prepared in mostly N2 ([O2]=0.040 %) and is
simply quantified by measuring the NO2 formed by the reaction of NO
with HO2 generated by H2O photolysis. Both calibration methods
were used to prepare a wide range of HONO mixing ratios between
∼400 and 8000 pptv. The uncertainty of the chemical
actinometric calibration is 27 % (2σ) and independent of HONO
concentration. The uncertainty of the NO2 proxy calibration is
concentration-dependent, limited by the uncertainty of the NO2
measurements. The NO2 proxy calibration uncertainties (2σ)
presented here range from 4.5 % to 24.4 % (at [HONO] =8000 pptv and
[HONO] =630 pptv, respectively) with a 10 % uncertainty associated
with a mixing ratio of ∼1600 pptv, typical of values
observed in urban areas at night. We also describe the potential application
of the NO2 proxy method to calibrating HOx instruments (e.g., LIF,
CIMS) at uncertainties below 15 % (2σ).
Key drivers of the annual carbon budget of biocrusts from various climatic zones determined with a mechanistic data-driven model
Authors: Ma Yunyao , Weber Bettina , Kratz Alexandra , Raggio José , Colesie Claudia , Veste Maik , Bader Maaike Y. , Porada Philipp
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Biocrusts are a worldwide phenomenon, contributing substantially to ecosystem functioning. Their growth and survival depend on multiple environmental factors, including climatic conditions. While the physiological responses of biocrusts to individual environmental factors have been examined in laboratory experiments, the relative importance of these factors along climatic gradients is largely unknown. Moreover, it is not fully understood how acclimation of biocrusts may alter the relative impacts of certain factors. We aim here at determining the relative effects of environmental factors on biocrusts along climatic gradients, using the carbon balance of biocrust organisms as a measure of their performance. Additionally, we explore the role that seasonal acclimation plays in the carbon balance of biocrusts. We applied a data-driven mechanistic model at six study sites along a climatic gradient to simulate the annual carbon balance of biocrusts dominated by different lichen and moss species. Furthermore, we performed several sensitivity analyses to investigate the relative importance of driving factors, thereby including the impacts of acclimation. Our modeling approach suggests substantial effects of light intensity and relative humidity in temperate regions, while air temperature has the strongest impact at alpine sites. In drylands, ambient CO2 concentration and also the amount of rainfall are important drivers of the carbon balance of biocrusts. Seasonal acclimation is a key feature, mostly in temperate regions, affecting biocrust functioning. We conclude that climate change, which may lead to warmer and, in some regions, drier air, will potentially have large effects on long-term carbon balances of biocrusts at global scale. Moreover, we highlight the key role of seasonal acclimation, which suggests that the season and timing of collecting and monitoring biocrusts should be given additional consideration in experimental investigations, especially when measurements are used as the basis for quantitative estimates and forecasts.
Impact of GRACE-FO LRI and the updated accelerometer transplant product (ACH1B) on the estimated static Earth gravity field
Authors: Kalimeris Grigorios , Pail Roland , Gruber Thomas
Published: September 2022

The impact of the GRACE-FO Laser Ranging Interferometer (LRI) and the updated transplant product ACH1B is evaluated on the static part of the Earth gravity field by solving the gravity field determination problem with the least-squares estimation approach.

In order to evaluate the impact of the LRI (first application) and the ACH1B product (second application), the type of observation sets is based on the range-acceleration measurements derived from the LRI and the K-Band Ranging (KBR) systems of the GRACE-FO satellites and from the LRI system only respectively.

The type of solution selected for the two applications is the approximate solution of the acceleration approach. The Earth gravity field used as reference is the GOCO06s model truncated to degree and order 120.

Two monthly observation sets are created per application by correcting the LRI/KBR range-acceleration measurements with:

the light time correction (LTC) for LRI and KBR

the antenna offset correction (AOC) for KBR only

the “accelerations correction term” (ACT) which includes the line-of-sight (LOS) relative accelerations caused by the solid Earth tides, the ocean tides, the third body attraction, the non-gravitational forces and the effect of general relativity

the “correction term” (CT) which includes the impact of the residual centrifugal acceleration (Ghobadi-Far K, et al., 2018)

outliers removal

The above described data processing, leads to range-accelerations which include the effect of the Earth's gravitational forces only. For the calculation of the LOS relative accelerations of the ACT, a modified version of the “High Precision Orbit Propagator” software developed by (Mahooti, 2022) is applied with the exception of the LOS relative accelerations caused by the non-gravitational forces.

The aforementioned accelerations are derived by using the ACT1B product only for both of the observation sets of the first application and for the first observation set of the second application. The ACT1B (for GRACE C satellite) and the ACH1B (for GRACE D satellite) products are used for the second observation set of the second application.

After performing the gravity field determination by using each of the two observation sets per application, the square root of the degree difference variances (DDVs) between the datasets and the GOCO06s model and the datasets themselves are examined on the high-frequency domain from which promising results are derived regarding the impact of the LRI and the new ACH1B product on the static Earth gravity field.
Rare flood scenarios for a rapidly growing high-mountain city: Pokhara, Nepal
Authors: Fischer Melanie , Brettin Jana , Roessner Sigrid , Walz Ariane , Fort Monique , Korup Oliver
Published: September 2022

Abstract. Pokhara (ca. 850 m a.s.l.), Nepal's second-largest city, lies at the foot of
the Higher Himalayas and has more than tripled its population in the past
3 decades. Construction materials are in high demand in rapidly expanding built-up areas, and several informal settlements cater to unregulated
sand and gravel mining in the Pokhara Valley's main river, the Seti Khola.
This river is fed by the Sabche glacier below Annapurna III (7555 m a.s.l.), some 35 km upstream of the city, and traverses one of the steepest
topographic gradients in the Himalayas. In May 2012 a sudden flood caused
>70 fatalities and intense damage along this river and rekindled
concerns about flood risk management. We estimate the flow dynamics and
inundation depths of flood scenarios using the hydrodynamic model HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center’s River Analysis System).
We simulate the potential impacts of peak discharges from 1000 to 10 000 m3 s−1 on land cover based on high-resolution Maxar
satellite imagery and OpenStreetMap data (buildings and road network). We
also trace the dynamics of two informal settlements near Kaseri and Yamdi
with high potential flood impact from RapidEye, PlanetScope, and Google
Earth imagery of the past 2 decades. Our hydrodynamic simulations
highlight several sites of potential hydraulic ponding that would largely
affect these informal settlements and sites of sand and gravel mining. These
built-up areas grew between 3- and 20-fold, thus likely raising local
flood exposure well beyond changes in flood hazard. Besides these drastic
local changes, about 1 % of Pokhara's built-up urban area and essential
rural road network is in the highest-hazard zones highlighted by our flood
simulations. Our results stress the need to adapt early-warning strategies
for locally differing hydrological and geomorphic conditions in this rapidly
growing urban watershed.
Effects of returning corn straw and fermented corn straw to fields on the soil organic carbon pools and humus composition
Authors: Zhang Yifeng , Dou Sen , Ndzelu Batande Sinovuyo , Ma Rui , Zhang Dandan , Zhang Xiaowei , Ye Shufen , Wang Hongrui
Published: September 2022

Abstract. In our previous studies, we filtered out fungus
(Trichoderma reesei) to have the best ability to transform corn straw into a humic-acid-like
substance through laboratory incubation experiments. In order to further
verify our former findings, we set up a 360 d field experiment that
included three treatments applied under equal carbon (C) mass: (i) corn
straw returned to the field (CS), (ii) fermented corn straw treated with
Trichoderma reesei returned to the field (FCS-T), and (iii) blank control treatment (CK). Soil
organic carbon (SOC), soil labile organic C components, soil humus
composition, and the management levels of SOC pools under the three
treatments were analyzed and compared. The results showed that the SOC
content of CS and FCS-T treatments increased by 12.71 % and 18.81 %,
respectively, compared with CK at 360 d. The humic acid carbon (HA-C)
content of the FCS-T treatment was 0.77 g kg−1 higher than in the CS
treatment. Applying FCS-T appeared to promote a significant increase in SOC
content, carbon pool activity index, and carbon pool management index
through the accumulation of HA-C, humin carbon, and easily oxidizable
organic carbon. Applying fermented corn straw treated with Trichoderma reesei (FCS-T) is more
valuable and conducive to increasing soil easily oxidizable organic C (EOC)
and humus C content than direct application of corn straw.
Reconectar a educação física à escola: um desafio pós-pandêmico
Authors: Cardoso Coelho Márcio , De Oliveira Nunes Luciana , Oliveira Rocha Leandro , Nascimento de Araújo Samuel , Bossle Fabiano
Published: September 2022

Neste texto partimos da reflexão sobre o discursos higienistas atualmente utilizados no contexto social para legitimar a presença da Educação Física na escola em função de um cenário pandêmico. Por conseguinte, evidenciamos que tal discurso é incoerente com o que se espera com a formação escolar, principalmente se observar os ataques sofridos pela Educação Física na escola e o fato de que esses discursos demonstram o retrocesso da área, marcado pela noção de Educação Física como momento de fazer atividade física. Defendemos a Educação Física escolar crítica como possibilidade viável de reconectar a Educação Física, como área de conhecimento, à escola – objetivo deste ensaio.
Relações étnico-raciais na educação infantil: diálogos com a literatura afro-brasileira e africana, corporeidade e danças populares
Authors: Mello André da Silva , Bolzan Érica , Santos Sarita Faustino dos
Published: September 2022

Este livro é fruto de um esforço coletivo proveniente de um desejo compartilhado entre professoras e professores em transformar práticas e superar representações que colocam crianças negras e as suas famílias em condição de subalternidade nas instituições de Educação Infantil. Com base em reflexões coletivas sobre experiências pedagógicas que tematizam as manifestações culturais de matrizes africanas e afro-brasileiras, os textos presentes nesta obra problematizam os desafios e apresentam possibilidades para a materialização de um currículo decolonial, necessário para contemplar a diversidade étnico-racial que nos constitui e para afirmar, desde a Educação Infantil, uma educação antirracista.
As experiências no uso de Recursos Didáticos pelos Residentes Pedagógicos da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia campus Capanema/PA durante o Ensino Remoto
Authors: Borges de Lima Alessandra , Amorim Santana Tainan
Published: September 2022

As atividades dos licenciandos integrantes do Programa Residência Pedagógica (PRP) da Universidade Federal Rural da Amazônia (UFRA) campus de Capanema, Pará, Brasil, precisaram ser adaptadas para a modalidade de ensino remoto, instruída pelas escolas públicas do município, devido a pandemia da COVID-19. Dentre as alternativas instruídas, o uso de recursos didáticos passou a ser uma das metodologias utilizadas durante as aulas feitas pelos residentes. Sendo assim, o objetivo da presente pesquisa foi verificar a experiência adquirida no uso de recursos didáticos em meio a pandemia de coronavírus, pelos residentes pedagógicos do PRP da UFRA, campus Capanema. Para a coleta de dados, utilizou-se um questionário online via Google Forms disponibilizados aos residentes. Para a análise dos dados, se seguiu a abordagem qualitativa, de forma que estes foram divididos e analisados em categorias, sendo estas: Categoria 1 “Recursos didáticos utilizados pelos residentes”; Categoria 2 “Possíveis dificuldades de aplicação em meio remoto” e Categoria 3 “Experiência docente adquirida”. Os resultados denotaram como os residentes fizeram o uso de diversos recursos didáticos criados através de ferramentas digitais ou adaptados ao meio remoto, e em como houve dificuldade de um retorno satisfatório dos alunos as atividades desenvolvidas devido a problemas estruturais; ressaltando que, apesar disto, os residentes adquiriram experiências diversas em meio as dificuldades, havendo um constante aprendizado no uso e aplicação de recursos didáticos
Member Satisfaction Level With Service Performance of Kud Surya Adi in Helping Oil Palm Farmers in Mesuji District Ogan Komering Ilir District
Authors: Ardiyansyah Aexs , Batubara Mustopa Marli , Afriyatna Sisva Berty
Published: September 2022

This study aims to determine how the performance of Surya Adi KUD services to members and to determine the level of member satisfaction with the performance of services provided by Surya Adi KUD. The research implementation time is from October 2021 to December 2021. The method used in this research is a survey method, which aims to see the situation that is the object of research as it really is, by looking at the data and information in the sample, without giving special treatment. The sample in this study were members of KUD Surya Adi totaling 54 people. The results showed that the performance of KUD Surya Adi management was based on the distribution of each attribute, namely Physical Evidence (Tangible), Reliability (Reliability), Responsiveness (Responsive), Guarantee and Certainty (Assurance), and Giving Attention (Emphaty).), in accordance with members' expectations, but for the Important Performance Analysis (IPA) method of analysis there are still 9 (nine) distributions that must be improved, and members are satisfied with the service performance of Surya Adi KUD. This can be seen from the test using the Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) analysis method with a score of 0.74 in the satisfied category.
Parameters Influencing the Farm Net Income in an Agrarian Distressed Area of India
Authors: Bagade Nikhilesh , Rao Bakul , Kedare S. B. , Yambal Mukul , Vekhande Shraddha
Published: September 2022

Rural poverty in India is linked with agricultural earnings, which can be assessed with Farm Net Income (FNI). This study identified the parameters significantly affecting the FNI for Yavatmal, India, during 2016-17 and 2017-18. The R 2 values computed by Multivariable Linear Regression Analysis for explaining FNI are 73% and 79% for 2016-17 and 2017-18. In 2017-18, the FNI was influenced by household (HH) head education, working population in HH, operating farmland, agriculture machine usage, and livestock sale. This study can help farmers in their farm-decisions for improving FNI and policy makers for designing and implementation of farm policies and schemes.
Prognostic Significance of Lactate Dehydrogenase for in Hospital Mortality in Intensive Care Units with Covid-19 in Tertiary Care Level Hospital in Northern Pakistan
Authors: Rasheed Haroon Ur , Khan Hayat Muhammad , Shafi Mohsin , . Naeemullah , Ahmad Saeed , Ayub Romana , Iqbal Arif , Ishtiaq Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Background: Lactate dehydrogenase was found as the prognostic indicator of poor outcomes and severity of COVID-19. In many studies, COVID-19 patients with different LDH showed relationship with disease progression and mortality. Objectives: To determine prognostic significance of Lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in critically ill patients with Covid-19 infection. Material & Methods: A retrospective descriptive cross sectional study was conducted among the Covid-19 ICU admitted patients of Khyber Teaching Hospital Peshawar. Moreover, data regarding n=233 COVID-19 serious infection, confirmed on Polymerase chain reaction (PCR), was analyzed. Prognostic significance of LDH was determined by using SPSS software. Results: Compared to the survival group, LDH levels among the Covid-19 mortality individuals were significantly higher. A cutoff value of 330 U/L was set for the test results determined spectro-photometrically by chemistry analyzer. Chi-Square test value was 17.23 with P value of 0.004. Conclusion: LDH is one of the cheap and significant prognostic parameter and is beneficial in forecasting hospital death in severely ill COVID-19 patients; may assist doctors focus on saving the lives of their highest-risk patients and apply new measures to lower mortality rates.. Keywords: Lactate Dehydrogenase, Prognostic Value, Mortality, Intense Care Unit, COVID-19
Correlation Between Body Mass Index and Serum Uric Acid Among Healthy Pakistani Adults: A Cross-Sectional Comparative Study
Authors: Ahsan Naveed , Kapoor Aneel , Rani Mona , Shaikh Ghulam Serwar , Zafar Shahid , Jesrani Vinay Kumar
Published: September 2022

Aim: To assess the relationship between body mass index and serum uric acid among healthy Pakistani adults Study design: A cross-sectional comparative study Place and Duration This study was conducted in Bakhtawar Amin Medical and Dental College Multan from November 2020 to April 2022 Methodology:A total of 250 subjects were randomly recruited out of which 120 subjects were selected in this study. Each group comprised 60 subjects. Group A comprised healthy controls subjects, while Group B comprised hyperuricemic persons with no complaints. By dividing body weight (kg) by the square of height, the BMI was computed. We divided BMI into three categories using diagnostic criteria for obesity in Asian populations given by the WHO. Participants' fasting blood samples (5 mL) were taken under stringent aseptic conditions to measure the serum uric acid level Version 23.0 of IBM-SPSS was used to store and analyse the data, Counts with percentages were reported on gender and BMI classifications between the two studied groups, and Mean with standard deviation were given for BMI and serum uric acid. Results:In the present study in group A 66.7% were male gender, 63.3% were overweight, mean BMI was 24.2 (SD=±2.0) kg/m2, and mean serum uric acid was 4.5 (SD=±0.6) units, whereas in group B there were 60% male gender, 70% were overweight, mean BMI was 23.6 (SD=±1.4) and mean serum uric acid was 8.1 (SD=±0.6) units. The independent sample test gives a significant mean difference in serum uric acid between group A and B samples with p<0.05. Conclusion: The study's findings show no significant correlation between serum uric acid, overweight and obesity among the Pakistani adult population. Keywords: Body Mass Index, serum uric acid, Pakistan, adults, overweight
Association between Chronic Urticaria and Helicobacter Pylori Infection in Patients Visiting a Tertiary Hospital
Authors: Liaqat Zartaj , Ibad Sabah , Khan Seemab , Farooq Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aims to demonstrate the association between chronic urticaria and H.pylori infection for effective management of chronic urticaria. Methodology: A case-control study was conducted in the Dermatology Department of Bakhtawar Amin Trust Hospital Multan from 30th Jan 2020 to 30th Jan 2021. The patients who recently visited the inpatient or outpatient ward of the hospital were a part of the study whereas the patients who were administered proton pump inhibitors or any antibiotics in the last 1 month were excluded from the study. The patients diagnosed with chronic urticaria were asked to collect one gram of stool and submit the sample. The sample was stored at -20 Celsius and tested for H.pylori infection. The strength of association between chronic urticaria and H.pylori infection was measured by conditional logistic regression. Two-tailed p values were noted and p<0.05 was regarded as statistically significant Results: The study included 80 patients (40 controls and 40 cases). The median age was 32 years in controls while 35 years in cases. Both groups had a majority (n=56, 70%) of females. More than one half (n=23, 57%) of cases and controls (n=27, 67%) lived in urban region. There was a significant difference between the percentage of those who tested H.Pylori positive and had CU and those who were H.Pylori positive but did not have CU. In subjects infected with H.Pylori risk of CU is six times higher than those not infected Conclusion: Relation between H.Pylori and Chronic urticaria is significant, which indicates H.Pylori tests for diagnosis of CU. Keywords: Chronic Urticaria, H.Pylori, Stool antigen test
Impact of Insulin Resistance on Complications of Pregnancy and Outcome in Women with PCOS
Authors: Maqsood Sadaf , Fatima Mehwish
Published: September 2022

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the risk of increasing gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) and pregnancy-induced hypertension (PIH) among pregnant females that were suffering from polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS). The study compares a population of PCOS females with reported insulin resistance with those of a control population of females who are pregnant after receiving infertile therapy. Method: It was a cohort study and a purposive sampling technique had been used. Conceiving maternal outcomes were recorded in a prospective cohort study with 28 non-insulin-resistant and 24 insulin-resistant PCOS females and 354 females expecting after getting infertile reproduction therapy. Hypertensive and GDM were measured during pregnancy and delivery methods. Gestation period, and delivery technique, have all been noted along with hypertensive, pre-eclampsia, & GDM. Results: When contrasted to controls, PCOS females had a substantially higher frequency of hypertension (12.5%), with a p-value of 6! 0.01. Nevertheless, particularly insulin-resistant PCOS females (13.5%) experienced pre-eclampsia at a substantially higher rate than controls (7.1%), with a p-value of! 0.02. GDM occurred 7.8% more frequently in PCOS females compared in controls (0.7%), a considerable difference (p! 0.01). The prevalence of GDM had not been further increased by pre-pregnancy insulin resistance as measured by the continual administration of glucose with modeling evaluation (CIGMA) test. Critical prenatal nursing unit transfers and C - section deliveries were substantially more common for neonates from PCOS conceptions than for controls (44.3 vs. 26.3%, p! 0.05) as well as 19.3 vs. 8.0%, respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, the study demonstrated that hypertension and GDM were more common in PCOS pregnant females. Keywords: Hypertension, gestational diabetes mellitus, insulin resistance, polycystic ovary syndrome
Insulin and Melatonin Modulates the Histo Architecture, Cellular Biochemistry and Receptor Expression During Injury of Hepatic in Diabetic individuals and its treatment
Authors: Nabi Muhammad , Muhammad Asim , Subhan Zakia , Hassan Gul , Mohammad Nabila Sher , Salam Abdul , Bangash Sudhair Abbas , Naeem Nabiha , Ullah Irfan
Published: September 2022

Objective: The purpose of this research was to examine the effects of exogenous melatonin and insulin on the biochemical, serological, histological, and receptor expression architecture of liver tissues in response to hepatic damage. Study Design: Observational study Place and Duration: This study was carried out at Hayatabad Medical Complex from November 2021 to March 2022 Methods: Total 72 patients of diabetes mellitus had age 19-78 years were presented in this study. All the patients had hepatic injury and admitted to outpatient department. After obtaining informed written consent detailed demographics of enrolled cases were recorded. Patients received melatonin and insulin therapy and continuous follow up was taken. Outcomes among all patients were recorded in terms of effectiveness. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: Mean age of the patients was 42.13±16.42 years and had mean BMI 28.11±8.38 kg/m2.Most of the patients were from rural areas and were not educated. 45 (62.5%) were married and remaining 27 (37.5%) were not married. Majority patients 50 (69.4%) had diabetes mellitus-2. Other diseases were hypertension, pulmonary disease, respiratory and cardiac disease. As per liver function test, significant increased values were obtained in ALT, AST, ALP, serum cholesterol, LDL, VLD but decrease in HDL level. We found recovery of hepatic injury in 64 (88.9%) cases. Biochemical, cellular structure of liver cells, and the expression pattern of MT1, MT2, and IR receptors were all shown to have significantly recovered and restored. Conclusion: We concluded in this study that combine therapy of melatonin and insulin among diabetic patients of hepatic injury resulted significantly good results in terms of efficacy and disease recovery. Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Insulin, Melatonin, Efficacy, Hepatic Injury
Detection of Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) Genotypes by Sequence in Diyala Province
Authors: Mustafa Marwa Hadi , Jameel Zahraa Jaafar
Published: September 2022

Background: To put it simply, hepatitis is liver inflammation. Hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a public health problem because it can lead to serious liver conditions like hepatocellular carcinoma and cirrhosis. Ten HBV genotypes (A-J) were distinguished based on viral sequence similarity. Objective: detection of HBV utilizing polymerase chain reaction (PCR) technique, followed by viral nucleotide sequence and phylogenetic analysis. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in170 reviewers (103 males and 67 females) who attended the Baquba Teaching Hospital, Teaching Laboratories, the Main Blood Bank, and Baladrooz General Hospital. Age ranging 13-75 years. The samples were collected from Diyala Province of Iraq; person data was collected by using questioner, including their name, age, gender, address, academic achievement, source of infection, take vaccine of HBV, and corona infection. Enzyme-linked immune sorbent assay test (ELISA) was used to detect hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg) in serum. Amplification Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) of HBV p gene of serum samples was performed to detect HBV from serum samples. The sequence of the PCR products of the polymerase gene was sent for Sanger sequencing using ABI3730XL, an automated DNA sequencer, by Macrogen Corporation – Korea for the study of mutations and genotype identification. The results were received by email and then analyzed using geneious software. Results: The positive samples of HBV by ELISA were 70 (41.20%), and 100 (58.80%) samples were negative. While positive samples for HBV-DNA PCR were 14 (8.20%). When compared the sequence of local isolates with NCBI-Blast Hepatitis B virus showed that all isolates were D genotype. Variation result showed that the highest type of mutation was Transition when compared with the NCBI referring sequences. Statistically: The present study revealed there was a significantly different (p<0.05) in the positivity of HBV detected by ELISA and PCR between study groups. Additionally, there was a significantly different (p<0.05) between the positivity of HBV detected by ELISA and PCR and age groups, gender, Social status, address, education , jaundice infection of patients, the HB vaccination, and infection source of patients. Keywords: HBV, ELISA, PCR, Sequence, Variation, Phylogenetic Tree, Diyala, Iraq.