bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kategori badan atau pejabat tata usaha negara
Authors: silvia Irena
Published: February 2021

Badan pejabat tata usaha Negara adalah badan atau pejabat yang melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku.PTUN memiliki wewenang untuk memeriksa, memutus dan menyelesaikan sengketa tata usaha Negara sebagai akibat di keluarkannya keputusan tata usaha Negara baik di tingkat pusat maupun daerah.Badan atau pejabat tersebut mempunyai wewenang untuk melaksanakan urusan pemerintahan yang di peroleh dengan cara atribusi, delegasi, dan mandate.Dalam pasal 1 angka 1 uu no 5 tahun 1986 dan pasal 1 angka 7 uu no 51 tahun 2009 yang di maksut dengan urusan pemerintahan adalah kegiatan yang bersifat eksekutif dalam arti bukan kegiatan legislative atau yudikatif, menurut S,F Marbun (2003) menyatakan dengan memperhatikan dengan apa yang di maksut dengan masing-masing jenis wewenang terdapat 2 bentuk pertanggung jawaban :
Nama : velga Rahmadini BP : 1910003600366 MAKALAH UAS HAPTUN TENTANG KUASA HUKUM DI PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: Rahmadini Velga
Published: February 2021

Pemeriksaan dalam proses sengketa Tata Usaha Negara bersifat Contradictoir dengan unsur-unsur yang bersifat Inquisitoir, artinya para pihak diberi kesempatan yang sama untuk mempertahankan dalilnya dan menyanggah dalil lawannya, disamping itu hakim juga diberi wewenang untuk malakukan penilaian sendiri tentang fakta-fakta yang diarahkan untuk pengujian kebenaran keputusan Tata Usaha Negara yang di sengketakan.
Aliran airan dalam ilmu negara
Authors: putri Via maidala
Published: February 2021

Dari materi tersebut dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Aliran-aliran dalam Ilmu Negara adalah paham-paham atau pendapat-pendapat yang pada suatu waktu dalam perkembangan sejarah manusia mempunyai pengaruh besar terhadap ketatanegaraan. Aliran-aliran dalam Ilmu Negaradiungkap menurut beberapa pendapat para filsuf jaman Yunani Kuno diantaranya: Aliran Calvinis, Hegel, Karl Marx, Robert Owen, Saint Simon, Fourier, Bakunin.
Hadits tematik tentang rumpi dan ghibah
Authors: Septianingsih Ayu
Published: February 2021

Rumpi dan ghibah dalam perspektif hadits
Makalah sifat perwakilan dalam negara
Authors: antoni Masri
Published: February 2021

Makalah sifat perwakilan dalam negara
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: JUHRIAH YOYOH
Published: February 2021

Di masa pandemi covid-19 penyampaian pendidikan karakter dalam dunia pendidikan menghadapi tantangan yang cukup membuat hawatir akan terjadinya "Character Lost" pada anak didik. Oleh karena hal tersebut, perlu dicari solusi bagaimana pembelajaran terbaik untuk pendidikan karakter ini, dan salah satu solusi yang mungkin dapat dilakukan adalah dengan membuat jurnal control karakter yang dilaksanakan setiap hari oleh anak didik di rumah.
KEDUDUKAN DAN SUSUNAN PENGADILAN TATA USAHA NEGARA
Authors: YANOTTAMA ANDEGA ARGA
Published: February 2021

Berisikan makalah singkat mengenai kedudukan dan struktur peradilan tata usaha negara
Gibah Dalam Perspektif Hadis
Authors: Amam Fathul
Published: February 2021

Tulisan ini membahas tentang ghibah dalam persfektif hadis. Setiap manusia dituntut untuk selalu berbuat baik, berbaik sangka, tidak menyakiti orang, ataupun menggunjing orang lain. Tapi pada kenyataannya Ghibah saat ini seperti sudah menjadi hal yang lumrah/biasa pada masyarakat sekarang, tidak jarang kita dapat menjumpai 2 atau pun sekumpulan orang yang sedang gosip/ghibah. Contoh kecilnya adalah ibu-ibu yang sedang membeli sayar dikomplek pasti ada saja yang dighibahkan dan lebih parahnya di dunia televisi sendiri ada acara-acara yang sengaja hanya untuk gosip para selebriti dan memiliki dampak terhadap kehidupan sangat besar diantaranya adalah perselisihan . Dalam tulisan ini pun lebih tertuju pada hadis riwayat musim tentang ghibah dan mencari tau keshahihan hadits tersebut dan juga syarah hadis, walaupu pada dasarya ghibah itu haram tpi pada hadis tersebut terdapat perbolehan da tidakya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rieset perpustakaan secara fline dan online.
UAS PTUN
Authors: Saputri Adella Syahnur
Published: February 2021

Dalam Pasal 24 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 sekarang (hasil amandemen) disebutkan,bahwa : (1) Kekuasaan kehakiman merupakan kekuasaan yang merdeka untuk menyelenggarakan peradilan guna menegakan hukum dan keadilan. (2) Kekuasaan kehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Makamah Agung dan badan peradilan yang berada di bawahnya dalam lingkungan peradilan umum, lingkungan peradilan agama, lingkungan peradilan militer, lingkungan peradilan tata usaha negara dan oleh sebuah Makamah Konstitusi Berbeda dengan UUD 1945 sebelum amandemen, yang mengatur kekuasaankehakiman dilakukan oleh sebuah Mahkamah Agung dan badan kehakiman di lingkunganperadilan umum, peradilan agama, peradilan militer, dan peradilan tata usaha negara.Kekuasaan kehakiman kita sekarang selain diselenggarakan olah Mahkamah Agung (MA)dan badan-badan peradilan di bawahnya dalam empat lingkungan peradilan juga olehMahkamah Konstitusi (MK).
A Review of questionnaires quantifying bilingual experience in children: Do we document the same constructs?
Authors: Kašćelan Draško , Prevost Philippe , Serratrice Ludovica , Tuller Laurie , Unsworth Sharon , De Cat Cecile
Published: February 2021

Questionnaires documenting children’s bilingual experience have been used frequently in research on language and cognitive development. However, there has been little investigation of the comparability between these tools. In this review, we (i) provide a list of available questionnaires used to quantify bilingual experience in children; (ii) identify the components of bilingual experience documented across questionnaires; and (iii) discuss the comparability of the measures used to operationalise these components. In doing so, we review 48 questionnaires and identify 32 overarching constructs, manifested as 194 components, and we calculate the frequency with which they are documented. Finally, by focusing on a subset of overarching constructs (language exposure and use, activities, and current language skills), we observe high variability in their operalisations across the tools. These findings highlight the need for greater transparency in how we document bilingualism and for more comparable measures.
Tugas
Authors: Firwanda Yoga
Published: February 2021

Negara adalah suatu organisasi atau asosiasi wilayah yang memiliki kekuatan individu dan daerah yang mengatur setiap kumpulan manusia manusia yang berbeda dibawah suatu pemerintahan yang sama dengan terapan sistem hukum
MENAKAR EFEKTIVITAS PEMBELAJARAN DARING DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: FAUZI ASEP Z.
Published: February 2021

Harus diakui, Pandemi Covid-19 telah mengganggu tatanan pembelajaran di sekolah. Kebijakan Work From Home sebagai strategi pegendalian penularan Covid-19 menjadi dasar dalam penerapan metode pembelajaran daring. Hal ini telah memaksa sekolah beralih ke dunia digital agar proses pembelajaran berjalan efektif. Metode pembelajaran daring diyakini sebagai alternatif paling tepat untuk diterapkan dalam kegiatan belajar mengajar selama masa pandemi. Membangun kemandirian belajar, meningkatkan minat dan motivasi, keberanian mengemukakan gagasan, suasana santai karena belajar dari rumah adalah keunggulan yang ditemukan dalam sistem pembelajaran daring. Namun disisi lain muncul pula beragam persoalan, seperti lemahnya pengawasan guru terhadap siswa, kurang kuatnya sinyal di daerah pelosok, hingga beban kuota internet yang harus ditanggung guru dan orang tua siswa. Kondisi tersebut tentu menjadi tantangan tersendiri dalam menerapkan sistem pembelajaran daring. Lalu apa yang harus dilakukan? Artikel ini akan mengungkap bagaimana efektivitas pembelajaran daring di masa pandemi Covid-19.
PENDIDIKAN AKHLAK
Authors: ROHMAN JAJANG ABDUL
Published: February 2021

Masalah Akhlak saat ini merupakan salah satu disintegrasi moral yang menjadi perhatian ditengah pesatnya perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan tekhnologi. Hal tersebut menjadi kesenjangan yang nampak dalam lingkungan Sosial. Pembentukan, dan perkembangan Akhlak menjadi penting dan tidak hanya menjadi Tanggung Jawab Lembaga Formal Pendidikan. Peran Lingkungan Keluarga merupakan lingkungan primer dimana pembentukan sebuah proses pengetahuan dan Akhlak bisa terjadi dengan tidak terstruktur namun pelaksanaanya tidak terbatas waktu agar tidak terjadi diferensiasi.
HUKUM NEGARA YANG MEMBAHAGIAKAN
Authors: NR Taufiq Hanan
Published: February 2021

Perkembangan konsep hukum negara merupakan produk sejarah. Rumusan pemahaman terus berkembang mengikuti perkembangan sejarah masyarakat di suatu negara, meskipun dalam praktek pembahasannya mengacu pada konsep negara modern arus utama pada abad ke 19; konsep Rechtstaats Eropa Kontinental, dan Inggris-Saxon dengan konsep Rule of Law.Setiap negara memiliki gaya masing-masing. Konsep undang-undang negara di suatu negara tidak dapat dipaksakan ke negara lain. Indonesia sebagai ideologi Pancasila bahwa dengan menerapkannya secara konsisten, maka dapat menjadi lebih baik bagi orang lain.
Continuous Consistent Voting: Individual- and Institutional-Level Predictors of Preference-Aligned Voting in 48 Democracies
Authors: Young David J. , de-Wit Lee
Published: February 2021

Scholars have debated whether democracy suits human nature for millennia. Since democracies and people are diverse, some people may be better suited to democracy, and some democratic systems more suited to humanity. This study investigates whether and in what ways this is true. We conceptually replicate and extend Lau et al. (2013) by measuring how closely citizen’s Head-of-State vote choices match their political preferences using data from the Comparative Study of Electoral Systems, investigating 147 elections from 48 countries between 1996-2018 (N = 260,282). We explore individual- and institutional-level predictors using a continuous measure of multi-dimensional preference-consistent voting, something hitherto missing from the literature. Efficacy, political sophistication, and age all increase consistency; systems with clear lines of responsibility increase but personal vote incentives decrease consistency. Proportional systems do not increase consistency overall, but in countries with both single-member- and multi-member-district electoral tiers, votes are more consistent in (more-proportional) multi-member tiers.
Pavlov’s Buzz? Mobile Vibrations as Conditioned Rewards
Authors: Hampton William H , Hildebrand Christian
Published: February 2021

People spend a large portion of their day interacting with vibrating mobile devices, yet how we respond to the vibrotactile sensations emitted by these devices, and their effect on consumer decision-making is largely unknown. Integrating recent work on haptic sensory processing and classical conditioning, the current research examines: (1) the relationship between vibration duration and reward response, (2) to what extent rewarding vibrations modify consumer decision-making, and (3) the underlying mechanism of this effect. We find that mobile vibrations of intermediate length (400ms) evoke a reward response, particularly among younger and more impulsive consumers, which in turn boosts purchasing in ecological online shopping environments. We examine mobile vibration in a variety of experimental settings, drawing on a diverse participant pool, leveraging both controlled experiments and a large, country-wide field experiment to assess theoretically- and practically-important boundary conditions. We further examine the mechanism of this effect, providing direct evidence that vibrations influence consumers due to classical conditioning, such that vibrations become rewarding due to their learned association with positive mobile events. Our findings have important implications for the effective design of haptic interfaces in marketing and the role of mobile vibration stimuli as a novel form of reward.
Empirical evidence for a three-level model of emotional contagion, empathy and emotional regulation
Authors: Nilsonne Gustav , Schwarz Johanna , Kecklund Göran , Petrovic Predrag , Fischer Håkan , Åkerstedt Torbjörn , Lekander Mats , Tamm Sandra
Published: February 2021

Background: Emotional contagion, empathy, and emotional regulation are hypothesized to be hierarchically organized functions. Aims: This study aimed to investigate associations between responses in tasks investigating these three functions using both neural representations and ratings. Methods: 86 healthy individuals performed tasks investigating emotional contagion, empathy for pain, and emotional regulation through cognitive reappraisal during functional magnetic resonance imaging.Results: Emotional contagion correlated positively to empathic responding in participants’ ratings. By contrast, rated emotional regulation success correlated negatively to both these measures. Models including brain imaging measures of emotion showed poor fit. Conclusions: Findings are consistent with a hierarchical model of emotional processing in terms of rated emotional contagion and empathy, and suggest that lower emotional regulation capacity is associated with an increased emotional responsiveness at lower (emotional contagion) and higher (empathy) processing levels.
Taking Inventory of the Creative Behavior Inventory: An Item Response Theory Analysis of the CBI
Authors: Rodriguez-Boerwinkle Rebekah , Silvia Paul , Kaufman James C. , Reiter-Palmon Roni , Puryear Jeb S.
Published: February 2021

The original 90-item Creative Behavior Inventory (CBI) was a landmark self-report scale in creativity research, and the 28-item brief form developed nearly 20 years ago continues to be a popular measure of everyday creativity. Relatively little is known, however, about the psychometric properties of this widely used scale. In the current research, we conduct a detailed psychometric investigation into the 28-item CBI by applying methods from item response theory using a sample of 2,082 adults. Our investigation revealed several strengths of the current scale: excellent reliability, suitable dimensionality, appropriate item difficulty, and reasonably good item discrimination. Several areas for improvement were highlighted as well: (1) the four-point response scale should have fewer options; (2) a handful of items showed gender-based differential item functioning, indicating some gender bias; and (3) local dependence statistics revealed clusters of items that are redundant and could be trimmed. These analyses support the continued use of the CBI for assessing engagement in everyday creative behaviors but suggest that the CBI could benefit from thoughtful revision.
Counselor Competence Gender Identity Scale: Measuring Clinical Bias, Knowledge, and Skills
Authors: Simons Jack , Bahr Michael W. , Ramdas Melissa
Published: February 2021

This study assess the psychometric properties of the Counselor Competence Gender Identity Scale (CCGIS), a competency-based assessment that measures the effectiveness of counselors to provide services to gender minorities. Exploratory factor analysis retained 25 items which formed four subscales. The CCGIS also discriminated between different groups of school counselors.
Instructed reappraisal and cardiovascular habituation to recurrent stress
Authors: Griffin Siobhán M , Howard Siobhán
Published: February 2021

Instructed reappraisal has previously been associated with a challenge-oriented cardiovascular response profile, indexed by greater cardiac output (CO) and lower total peripheral resistance (TPR), in response to a single stress exposure. The present study builds on this research by employing a stress habituation paradigm where participants completed a speech task twice; in which prior to the second task participants heard reappraisal instructions (i.e., view feelings of stress arousal as something that is beneficial) or control instructions. This paradigm allowed us to (a) test if reappraisal aids cardiovascular habituation to recurrent stress, and (b) examine if reappraisal leads to a within-participant change in CO/TPR responding from an uninstructed task to an instructed reappraisal task. Habitual use of reappraisal was assessed using the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. The analyses report upon 173 young adults (121 women, 52 men). Cardiovascular parameters were measured continuously using the Finometer Pro. All participants demonstrated similar cardiovascular habituation during the second stress exposure (lower SBP, CO, and HR); suggesting reappraisal did not aid cardiovascular habituation to recurrent stress. Reappraisal instructions did not lead to a challenge-oriented response compared to both the control group and responses to the uninstructed task. This study is the first to examine the relationship between instructed reappraisal and cardiovascular habituation and identifies that habitual use of reappraisal does not interact with reappraisal instructions to influence cardiovascular responses to stress.
Complete the triangulation: Quantifying differential fear conditioning with a noninterfering and sensitive behavioral measure along with self-report and physiological measures
Authors: Jiang Xinrui , Burleigh Lauryn , Greening Steven G
Published: February 2021

According to the multi-component view, emotion is expressed through subjective feelings and thoughts, physiological activation, and behavioral responses. In human fear conditioning research, the former two are much more popular than the third category. One concern is that concurrent behavioral probes may interfere with the conditioning process. To allow triangulation of emotion research through simultaneous employment of subjective, physiological, and behavioral measurement, it is necessary to find behavioral measures that meet the criteria of causing no interference while being sensitive to conditioning. In this study, a basic visual attention task was examined in terms of its impact on differential fear conditioning as measured by both subjective (i.e., self-reported fear, shock estimation) and physiological (i.e., skin conductance response/SCR) expression; and its ability to detect fear conditioning indicated by a reaction time (RT) or accuracy difference between the two conditioned stimuli (CS+ vs CS-). While participants in the probe group (n = 86) completed differential fear conditioning with the behavioral task, those in the no-probe group (n = 76) underwent conditioning by itself. Based on self-reported fear, shock estimation, and SCR, both groups successfully acquired differential fear with no apparent between-group difference in the degree of conditioning. In the probe group, RT but not accuracy exhibited a difference between CS+ and CS-. These findings suggest that the selected visual attention task does not interfer with differential fear conditioning measured via SCR and self-report and is a sensitive measure of differential conditioning. Exploratory individual analyses also revealed significant relationships between the above measures.
Testing a micro-genesis account of longer-form reinforcement learning (win-calmness and loss-restlessness)
Authors: Asad Ahad , Dyson Ben
Published: February 2021

Fundamental reinforcement learning principles such as win-stay and lose-shift represent outcome-action associations between consecutive trials (trial n-1 and n). Longer-form expressions of the tendency to continually repeat previous actions following positive outcomes, and the tendency to continually change previous actions following negative outcomes, have been identified as win-calmness and lose-restlessness, respectively. Across 10 experiments, we tested a micro-genesis account of these phenomena by examining sequential contingencies across trial n-2, n-1 and n using simple game spaces. At a group level, we found no evidence of win-calmness and lose-restlessness when wins could not be maximized (unexploitable opponent). Similarly, we found no evidence of win-calmness and lose-restlessness when the threat of win minimization was presented (exploiting opponent). In contrast, we found evidence of win-calmness (but not lose-restlessness) when win maximization was made possible (exploitable opponent). At a participant level, we confirm that individual win rates determined the degree of win-calmness and lose-restlessness only in contexts were win rates could be maximized. The data identify the mechanisms that allow for the development of longer-form reinforcement learning principles and demonstrate the relative flexibility in decision-space afforded by positive outcomes, and the relative inflexibility in decision-space following negative outcomes.
Corrigendum for “The Revised Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests (SSPI-2) May Be a Measure of Pedohebephilia (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jsxm.2019.07.015).
Authors: Stephens Skye , Seto Michael , Cantor James , Lalumière Martin
Published: February 2021

Corrigendum to "The Revised Screening Scale for Pedophilic Interests (SSPI-2) May Be a Measure of Pedohebephilia"
Tornado fatalities in context: 1995--2018
Authors: Fricker Tyler , Friesenhahn Corey
Published: February 2021

Tornadoes account for the third highest average annual weather-related fatality rate in the United States. Here tornado fatalities are examined within the context of multiple physical and social factors using tornado level information related to population and housing units within killer tornado damage paths. The 24-year United States per-capita fatality rate is .32%. The per-housing unit fatality rate is .75%. Fatality rates are further evaluated across annual, monthly, and diurnal categorizations. They are also evaluated between fatality locations and across age and sex categorizations. The geographic distribution of fatalities are then given by season, time of day, and residential structures. Results can be used by emergency managers, meteorologists, and planners to better prepare for high-impact events and used by researchers as quantitative evidence to further investigate the relationship between tornadoes, climate, and society.
Karakteristik ekologi, kondisi kesehatan dan tingkat kerawanan degradasi mangrove saat penginisiasian KKPD Rupat Utara 2018
Authors: Syahrial Syahrial , Ezraneti Riri , Amin Bintal , Safira Nur , Siregar Dodi Fan Halen
Published: February 2021

The study of ecological characteristics, health conditions and the level of vulnerability of mangrove degradation when initiating North Rupat as a Regional Aquatic Conservation Area (KKPD) was conducted in July 2018 with the aim of future baseline data and comparison. Data collection on the condition of mangrove vegetation is carried out by making line transects and plots drawn from the reference point (outermost mangrove stands) in a direction perpendicular to the coastline to the mainland. The results of the study showed that 12 identified species. The diversity index and dominance are relatively low (H’ ≤ 2.0 and 0 < C ≤ 0.5), while the uniformity is classified as stable (0.75 < E ≤ 1). For the density of mangroves the highest category of trees is at Station 4 (2525 ind/ha ± 638.15), while the density of saplings and seedlings at Station 1 (2800 ind/ha ± 873.48 and 50000 ind/ha ± 17638.34), where Xylocarpus granatum is the dominant species in the tree and seedling category (Importance Value Index/IVI 191.74% and 240.80%), while Avicennia alba was for the saplings category (IVI 216.01%). In the main land part of the North Rupat KKPD area, the mangroves' health condition was increasingly threatened by destruction compared to the small islands around it. However, overall the level of vulnerability of mangrove degradation in the initiating area of North Rupat KKPD is still relatively low.
Strategi pengembangan ekowisata mangrove Bandar Bakau Dumai, Riau
Authors: Mulyadi Aras , Efriyeldi Efriyeldi , Marbun Burhan
Published: February 2021

Bandar Bakau Mangrove Ecotourism is one of the most attractive natural tourist destinations in Dumai City. As a reference for future development, this study aims to analyze the mangrove ecotourism development strategy of Bandar Bakau Dumai. Surveys to collect primary data have been carried out in the field and on managers of  Bandar Bakau Mangrove Ecotourism in June - November 2020. Meanwhile, secondary data were collected from the Dumai City Government and related literature. The data collected were analyzed descriptively, and to formulate a development strategy carried out using a SWOT analysis approach (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) from the identification of Internal factors (IFAS) and external factors (EFAS). To make mangrove ecotourism in Bandar Bakau Dumai a natural tourism place that can compete in the future, 4 (four) development strategies have been formulated, namely: 1) Development of Supporting and Supporting Facilities for Mangrove Ecotourism in Bandar Bakau Dumai, 2) Development of Mangrove Ecotourism Products in Bandar Bakau Dumai, 3) Strengthening the Role of Stakeholders in the Development of Mangrove Ecotourism in Bandar Bakau Dumai, and 4) Development of Conservation and Environmental Mitigation of Mangrove Ecotourism in Bandar Bakau Dumai.
Prospective Science Teacher TPACK Skills in Preparing the Lesson Plans
Authors: Shopie Azizah Dais , Anjani Putri Dea , Mulhayatiah Diah
Published: February 2021

Prospective teacher education is faced with the issue of integrating technological pedagogical and content knowledge (TPACK). Prospective teachers are expected to become teachers who are skilled at teaching effectively, mastering content, and are able to utilize technology in the learning process. The ability of TPACK for prospective science teacher can be seen from the preparation of a lesson plan, because there are elements of pedagogy, content, and technology in it, and it is seen from the suitability of the lesson plans with the implementation of learning by teachers in the classroom. Moreover, in implementing science learning, students must apply a scientific attitude to support learning so that students not only understand the theory but also master real concepts. The purpose of this study was to analyze the skills of prospective science teachers to apply TPACK in preparing lesson plans so that the weaknesses and strengths could be identified. The research method used is library research, by examining several sources related to the skills of prospective science teachers in implementing TPACK through the preparation of the lesson plan. The results of the research showed that some prospective science teachers still lacked skills in using integrated technology in the preparation of lesson plans, and the implementation of learning was not optimal so that it became a big challenge that science teachers had to face in the industrial revolution 4.0. Implementing TPACK in the preparation of the lesson plan can improve the quality of learning. The advantages produced can be seen from the effectiveness of the learning process provided through the use of technology in learning.
Student’s Social Skills Through the Application of Cooperative Learning Rotating Trio Exchange at Class X MIPA SMA
Authors: Rilianika Ressy , Islami Nur , Zulirfan Zulirfan , Gusneli Yati
Published: February 2021

The purpose of this research was to describe the social skills of students in class X MIPA SMA Negeri 5 Pekanbaru, through the application of the rotating trio exchange (RTE) type of cooperative learning model on momentum and impulse material. This type of pre-experimental research with intact-group comparison design. The research subjects were students of class X MIPA 4 and class X MIPA 2, each of which totaled 36 students. The data were obtained from direct observation related to aspects of students' social skills by filling out the observation sheet for five indicators, namely: active listening, taking turns in sharing tasks, asking questions, cooperation, and tolerance. The results showed an increase in students' social skills through the application of the RTE cooperative learning model. The increase occurred in each indicator of students' social skills, where the indicators of active listening were 85.33% high category, taking turns in sharing tasks 86.33% high category, asking questions 66.67% medium category, cooperation 84.67 % high category, and 82.00% tolerance high category. These results indicate that almost all of the observed indicators of students' social skills are in the high category, except the indicators asking questions which are in the medium category. Thus the application of the RTE cooperative learning model, in general, can improve students' social skills well in class X MIPA4 SMA 5 Pekanbaru.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat untuk umkm melalui pelatihan penyusunan proposal usaha dan analisis laporan keuangan UMKM di Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Julita Julita
Published: February 2021

The aim of this activity is to Micro-Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) be able to compile Business Proposals and be able to analyze financial statements, so that the realization of MSMEs becomes an efficient, healthy and high-growth business, and able to become the people's economic strength and make a large contribution to national economic development. The method of this service activity is the direct survey method for MSMEs without gathering participants, this method was chosen by considering mutual security because it is still in Covid-19 pandemic. The stages of this service activity begin by explaining the obstacles that are often faced by MSMEs, then explaining the importance of business proposals, tips and tricks for preparing business proposals, and the importance of financial statements analyzing. Results achieved: has provided skills and knowledge to MSMEs, especially in Kampar regarding Business Proposals and Financial Statement Analysis even though in limited due to the Covid-19 pandemic.
Penerapan pakan yang mengandung kunyit pada budidaya ikan lele di Kelurahan Sukamaju Kecamatan Sail, Pekanbaru
Authors: Riauwaty Morina , Siregar Yusni I , Muyani Isma , Lesmana Indra
Published: February 2021

Sukamaju Village that is located in the Sail Sub Regency, Pekanbaru is potential for developing fish culture. The knowedge of the community in fish culturing method, however, is relatively low and to improve it,  a socialization program has been conducted in July-September 2020. The community was trained to culture fish and fed the fish with  turmeric enriched pellets through mentorial and practice in fish feed pellet manufacture and fish rearing. The progress was monitored weekly and evaluated by the 8th week.  Results shown that the community was able  make fish feed pellets and also able to culture the fish. The result of monitoring and evaluation shown that the fish farmer in Sukamaju Village is commited to develop the turmeric enriched fish fed pellet processing as the effort of program sustanability.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui pengolahan sampah anorganik menjadi barang dekoratif bernilai ekonomis
Authors: Masdar Huriatul , Hamidy Muhammad Yulis , Chandra Fifia , Riadi RM , Dewi Yulia Irvani , Pratiwi Nurfi
Published: February 2021

Garbage is the leftover product from every human daily activity that is thrown away which, if not managed properly, can cause environmental and health problems. Waste bank is a form community participation in waste management. Air Putih Sub-dsitrict already has a waste bank that is actively operating. However its activities are still limited to collect inorganic waste from customers and sell it to collectors. In order to  increase the value of inorganic waste collected in the waste bank, a training to decorate used items using decoupage technique was conducted. Waste bank managers and Empowerment Family Welfare (PKK) members were participated in this training. In addition, a training how to use social media as a marketing media were performed. The results showed that the target community's skills had been achieved in processing inorganic waste into decorative items with higher economic value. Meanwhile, the sustainability of production and the economic impact resulting from these trainings still require further evaluation.
Pengembangan kawasan pesisir melalui pembentukan Desa Wisata Sepahat Kabupaten Bengkalis
Authors: Syamsudhuha Syamsudhuha , Adnan Arisman , Daud Afrianto , HR Iswadi , Hardian Mirza , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Roza Yennita , Jamaan Ahmad
Published: February 2021

This paper aimed to develop the tourism potential of Sepahat Village, Bandar Laksamana District, Bengkalis Regency, what has been carried out, the obstacles are faced, and guidance efforts are carried out to support the realization of a tourist village, as well as recommendations that can be undertaken in the future. This community service activity used several methods, namely FGD, consultation, mentoring, and training. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted between the companion team (community service) with a team of cross-disciplinary and cross-university experts who were concerned and experienced in developing and assisting the fostered village and tourism village. FGD was also undertaken with the village head and local community leader. Consultation was carried out between local business actors, village head and community service team. Assistance was carried out between business actors directly related or as a support to tourism activities with local groups. The exploration of new economic potential in developing tourist villages, adding to the existing potential on the coast with peat soil, identifying a number of activities to encourage the realization of tourism villages, active participation and strong support from the society and local officials, gathering of society in tourism awareness groups, and also received a number of policy proposals to strengthen tourism village institutions.
Upaya pencegahan Diabetes Melitus melalui edukasi kesehatan pada masyarakat Kampung Pelita Medika Buluh Cina
Authors: Azrin Miftah , Suyanto Suyanto
Published: February 2021

The incidence of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (DM) in rural areas shows an increasing number. For this reason, efforts to control diabetes need to be done through education to the public. Community service was conducted in the village of BuluhCina which is one of the fostered villages of Kampung Pelita Medika FK UNRI. Education is provided with Kukerta students through socialization of a healthy diet and checking blood sugar as a risk factor. Through this service, it is hoped that the community will have the awareness to control the risk factors for DM in BuluhCina village.
Pengelolaan sampah berbasis masyarakat di era new normal (Pendampingan pengelolaan bank sampah Puri Berlian Kelurahan Air Putih di era normal)
Authors: Antin Titi , Darusman Darusman , Yefni Yefni
Published: February 2021

Puri Berlian waste bank is located in RT.04/RW.02 of Air Putih Village, Tampan District. Based on the FGD result (focus group discussion) with the waste bank management, several issues can be identified, namely: waste bank is inactive during the Covid-19 Pandemic that causes the piling of the customers wastes; lack of literacy regarding waste, most of the customers have yet to understand the impacts caused by waste as well as the management of waste banks. The goal to be achieved is re-activating the activity of the waste bank during this new normal era while providing the general knowledge about waste towards the members. The methods used for this study are giving socialization and education regarding the benefit of waste banks, supporting the reactivation of waste bank activities, and formulating the development plan for the waste bank. The results of this study show that the activity of waste storing is recommenced gradually, local people who have not become the member are persuaded to be the customer, and the development of a bank subunit of used cooking oil (minyak jelantah) is explored.
Peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang perlindungan anak dari aspek pendidikan, hukum, dan kesehatan di Desa Tambun Kecamatan Bandar Petalangan
Authors: Hasanah Ulfia , Ismi Hayatul , Hasbiyati Ihda , Maimunah Maimunah , Woferst Rismadefi , Kusumawati Yenni
Published: February 2021

There are several problems in the community with children in the fields of Education, Law and Health. There are still children under 18 years of age who are exploited as commercial sexual workers; children in conflict with the law, children aged 10-18 Years work in the informal sector, children who leave primary school before graduating or do not continue to the next level due to access and economy; adoption cases are carried out outside the standard population administration procedures; the discovery of stunted children. So, it is necessary to increase public understanding regarding child protection. One of those who have the responsibility of providing protection to children is the parent, the service program is carried out by providing material related to the role of parents and society in providing protection to children. The delivery of this material aims to provide an understanding of child protection in terms of education, law and health so that the public can understand the importance of protecting children. This service activity in Tambun Village can be said to be successful. There was a request from the participants to continue this activity. The people of Tambun Village hope that for further activities, further training is given regarding the skills needed by parents and the community. To increase community understanding, the WA Group was also created, whose members are parents who have participated in the Socialization program, this group aims to be a forum for communication between the Service Team and the local community.
Peningkatan pemahaman hukum bagi masyarakat dalam pengendalian kebakaran hutan dan lahan di Desa Petapahan Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar
Authors: Ardiyanto Syaifullah Yophi , Putra Setia , Hidayat Tengku Arif , Rauf Muhammad A. , Samariadi Samariadi
Published: February 2021

Riau Province is one of the provinces in Indonesia with the problem of forest and land fires that always occur every year. There is a need for understanding and participation from various parties, not only the government but also the community in controlling land forest fires so that land forest fires no longer occur in Riau Province according to Presidential Instruction No.3 of 2020 concerning Forest and Land Fire Management. Therefore, there is a need for activities to increase the role and understanding of the law for the community in controlling forest and land fires in Riau Province, especially in Petapahan Village, Tapung District, Kampar Regency. The service method is carried out using the waterfall model with eight stages of activity: (1) Problem Analysis; (2) Problem Identification; (3) Problem Formulation; (4) Development of Alternative Solutions; (5) Selection of the best alternative, (6) Application design, (7) Implementation; and (8) Testing. From these service activities, it was obtained as the result of an increase in the knowledge and understanding of the law of the community service participants regarding the control and handling of forest and land fires. This activity is carried out by evaluating the service participants by asking questions related to the service material that has been carried out. From an economic point of view, this activity is useful for communities around the forest so that they can enjoy the forest products they manage in the hope that there will be a stable economic increase and create jobs for future generations.
Pengembangan sistem komposting melalui Bank Sampah di Desa Petani, Kecamatan Bathin Solapan
Authors: Suwondo Suwondo , Darmadi Darmadi , Hendrizal Andri
Published: February 2021

Community service is an effort to disseminate science, technology and art to society. These activities must be able to provide an added value for the community, both in economic activities, policies, and changes in (social) behavior. The goal of community service activities in Farmers Village, Bathin Solapan District is that the community can play an active role in optimizing existing waste banks in order to form a good waste management system, improving the clean culture and economy of the community. The community can take advantage of the organic waste collected from each resident's house which is submitted directly to the waste bank for the composting process. The level of achievement of the program targets carried out in the farmer village of the Inner Solapan sub-district is very good and right on target, this is based on the enthusiasm of the community and the spiritual (adat) chairman in seeing the training process for processing organic waste into compost using a composter drum that has been prepared by the service team riau university and riau university students. Drum composter is an effective compost processing method for the community in Desa Petani, Kecamatan Bathin Solapan, on a household scale. Analysis of the development of a composting system through a waste bank in a farmer village, in the sub-district of Inner Solapan aims for the community to play an active role in optimizing existing waste banks to form a good waste management system.
Perbaikan manajemen pakan dan pengolahan susu kambing PE di kelompok Peternak Muda Mandiri di Kabupaten Indragiri Hulu Riau
Authors: Rossi Evy , Restuhadi Fajar , Hasibuan Akhmad Ibrahim R. S.
Published: February 2021

The objectives of community service were to) improve the ability of Etawah breed goat breeders (PE) in feed management and milking and b) increase the ability of farmers to innovate in developing the diversification of fresh milk into functional food. The method of implementation was carried out by extension and demonstration plots on feed management by utilizing palm leaves to be used as a complete feed ingredient formulated using other feed ingredients such as agricultural waste or other agricultural industries.Based on observations during the demonstration plot it was compared with PE goats that were kept semi-intensively on the average level of ration consumption and body weight gain per day. The average body weight gain of PE goats receiving a complete ration in the form of pellets (615.50 g / head / day) is higher than the consumption rate of livestock (566.50 g / head / day) which were kept by breeders semi-intensively. The body weight gain of the demonstration plot cattle was 193.50 g/head/ day which was higher than the body weight gain of PE goats kept by breeders (54.90 g/head/day). The introduction and practice of processing milk into functional food had been carried out by processing milk into fermented drinks in the form of yogurt and kefir and their derivative products. From this activity, it can be concluded that by improving feed management and meeting the needs of livestock, milk production can increase. The improvement of farmer science and technology had a positive impact on the orientation of raising PE goats not only for savings but also as a producer of milk which was economically very high in value.
Bimbingan teknis penyusunan laporan keuangan umkm di Kabupaten Rokan Hilir
Authors: Desmiyawati Desmiyawati , Susilatri Susilatri , Ardiansyah Hari
Published: February 2021

So far, the potential of MSMEs has not been fully exploited. Many MSME activity actors (owners) often experience internal problems so that it is difficult to develop and compete both among MSMEs and with large producers. The problem of financial management is one of the problems that is often encountered in MSMEs. Some of the common financial management problems that are often encountered in MSMEs include the mixing of owner's personal finances with business finance, product pricing is often done simply and intuitively, without carefully calculating costs incurred, the method of recording transactions carried out is still not good and lack of knowledge about financial recording and financial management (accounting). Based on these problems, community service activities were carried out in collaboration between the service team, the Rokan Hilir Regency Cooperatives and UKM Service and several MSME players in Rokan Hilir Regency. The purpose of this activity is to increase the willingness or desire of MSME actors in Rokan Hilir Regency to use accounting to improve the financial performance of MSMEs. Then with this activity, it is hoped that participants will be able and skilled to prepare financial reports according to SAK EMKM so that it is useful in improving the performance of MSMEs.The results of the activity provide additional knowledge and understanding to MSME actors how the process of preparing financial statement is in accordance with SAK EMKM. Participants who are MSME players can compile financial statement starting with journalizing, posting to ledgers, trial balance and preparing income statements and statements of financial position
Pemberdayaan masyarakat desa dalam mengelola konflik sosial di Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Latief Muh. Iqbal , Genda Arsyad , Surianto Surianto , Rahim Hariashari
Published: February 2021

In general, in Bone District there have been conflicts with the background of various factors such as land issues, politics and even those related to religious values and beliefs. Therefore, the goal to be achieved in this service is to increase the knowledge and understanding of the village community on potential conflicts and conflict resolution efforts undertaken. The method used in this training is the provision of knowledge and understanding through lectures and questions and answers, the practice of mapping potential conflicts so that through conflict management training will produce a conflict management document. This activity was carried out from April to September 2019, starting from the formulation of proposals to the preparation of the final activity report. With the tools prepared and formulating conflict management steps that have the potential to occur in the community, the village community will already know and understand conflict management as well as possible.
Strategi penanganan Covid-19 melalui pemberdayaan UMKM dalam memproduksi APD di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Iwantono Iwantono , Sari Genny Gustina , Firzal Yohannes
Published: February 2021

Since March 2020 the spread of the Corona virus has hit almost all parts of the world. The number of victims is increasing while a cure has not yet been found. The angry community then began to take the initiative to save themselves and their families by buying medical devices such as masks, handsanitizers to APD (Personal Protective Equipment) clothes or better known as Hazmat shirts. Unfortunately, the price of these three materials has increased many times over, naughty parties play by piling up goods and then throwing them into the market at an unreasonable price. Do not lose their mind, people rack their brains to take advantage of new business opportunities in the Covid-19 era, including making and mixing their own handsanitizers, sewing masks and of course hazmat suits. The scarcity of these items actually affects the performance of medical personnel. This dedication is made in order to help empower UMKM in Pekanbaru City to try to read the market and produce their hazmat suits themselves. As a result, with the intense competition and the lack of public interest in sewing Hazmat clothes, the service team managed to embrace UMKM that manage their own convection, even though they are on a small scale.