bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
《紅樓夢》圖詠的藝文空間與士人交遊———從海上閨彦／邦彦到洋場才子
Authors: 吕 文翠
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese; abstract also in English.
本文以改琦（1773-1828）於嘉慶、道光年間所繪數種《紅樓夢》圖／詠爲起點，探討以“海上”爲中心的閨彦／邦彦藝文社群的形成、演變與轉型歷程。聚焦於三個研究子題：一、探討雙園合璧與“海上”紅學脈絡，分析松江“古倪園”與上海“吾園”的書、畫、圖籍刊刻與文藝雅集社群所形塑的氛圍，及其對改琦《紅樓夢》人物畫的影響，綜述海上紅學的形成和雙園的互動關係。二、從改琦數種《紅樓夢》人物畫的題詠者所交織呈現的才女與才子群像，交遊網絡與文藝作品，探究海上人文地理的豐富圖景。尤以閨彦／邦彦群像與圖詠創作爲核心，梳理其流變過程。三、海上變局及晚清洋場才子的繼承與創發。主要以同治、光緒時期王韜、鄒弢、韓邦慶等才子受上述文藝流脈的啟發，而致力於地方誌、閨彦詞集、人情小説的編纂與創作，深入剖析其創作意識的特徵、如何轉變與後續發展及影響。
This essay begins with a discussion of some pictures and poems on A Dream of the Red Chamber by Gai Qi (1773-1828) dating from the Jiaqing and Daoguang years (1796-1850), and explores the formation, evolution, and transformation of the saloons of the “talented women from the boudoir” (Guiyan) and “talented ones of the state” (Bangyan), which were based in Shanghai City. It focuses on three research sub-topics. The first is an investigation of the combination of two gardens and Shanghai Redology. It discusses how the paintings of the characters in A Dream of the Red Chamber by Gai Qi were influenced by the atmosphere formed by the books, paintings, picture books, and engravings published by Gu Ni Garden and Wu Garden of Shanghai, as well as the atmosphere shaped by the literary and art community. The second focus is on the critical presentations of portraits of talented men and talented ladies, their social networks, and their literary and art works, in order to explore the rich meanings in the picture of the humanistic geography of the Shanghai art and literary scene. In particular, we centered on Guiyan and Bangyan portraits and artworks to examine their evolutions. The third sub-topic concerns the political changes in Shanghai and the inheritance and creation of talented men in the late Qing Dynasty. This section focuses on the talented men of the Tongzhi and Guangxu eras (1861-1908) including Wang Tao (1828-1879), Zou Tao (1850-1931), Han Bangqing (1856-1894), and others, who were influenced and inspired by the above literary and art movement and devoted themselves to the compilation and creation of local gazetteers, romantic narratives, domestic novels, and lyrics by boudoir talented ladies. It further analyzes the characteristics of their creative consciousness, its transformative process, development, and impacts.
鄭利華：《明代詩學思想史》
Authors: 周 興陸
Published: November 2024

LANGUAGE NOTE | Document text in Chinese only.
復旦大學中文系是中國文學批評史學科的重鎮，古籍所是明代文學研究的翹楚。鄭利華先生兼承二者之學脈，新近推出了巨著《明代詩學思想史》。先讀爲快，假期學習全書後有一些心得，亟待與大家分享。(撮要取自內文首段)
Social dialogue acts according to the laws of Ukraine
Authors: Lasko I. M. , Pylypenko P. D.
Published: November 2024

The article proposes a characterisation of the system of social dialogue acts in Ukraine, which are intended to facilitate collective bargaining regulation of labour relations through the involvement of parties to the social dialogue legal relations. It is noted that the primary objective of social dialogue acts is to balance the interests of the parties involved. Examples of the social significance of achieving these objectives are provided. It is emphasised that balancing the interests of employees and employers makes it possible to ensure high standards in the realisation of collective labour rights and contributes to achieving social harmony in society as a whole. The concept of social dialogue acts and their legal characteristics have been clarified. It is highlighted that these acts are characterised by specific adoption procedures, a particular structure, as well as distinct modes of operation and implementation. It is argued that social dialogue acts may be concluded either on the basis of a direct statutory provision or independently at the initiative of the parties to such dialogue, with the aim of regulating relations that are either not covered by legislation or, in the opinion of the parties to the social dialogue, require additional regulation. The article analyses social dialogue acts for which legislation establishes a clear procedure for their conclusion, as well as those for which the legislator delegates the determination of the procedure for their conclusion and implementation to the parties themselves. The results of such joint activities of the parties are reflected in the form of memoranda, resolutions, and joint statements. Examples are provided of social dialogue acts that can be concluded to establish additional benefits or guarantees for employees within the competence of the parties. The system of social dialogue acts has been defined as follows: 1) collective agreements and contracts, which are concluded in accordance with the Laws of Ukraine «On Collective Agreements and Contracts» and «On Social Dialogue in Ukraine»; 2) agreements aimed at resolving specific issues of social dialogue or aligning positions between the parties, such as a protocol on holding consultations between the parties; 3) local normative-legal acts, which are concluded by agreement between the parties of social dialogue, or at the proposal of the social dialogue parties, such as regulations on remuneration; 4) acts of social dialogue bodies, including proposals, conclusions, and recommendations of national or territorial tripartite socio-economic councils.
Legal aspects of ensuring the academic compliance of the qualification of a scientifically-pedagogical worker
Authors: Lupalo O. , Shymon S.
Published: November 2024

In the article the questions of the legal providing of requirements for compliance with the academic qualification of a scientifically-pedagogical worker are investigated to the educational components that he lays out in the process of realization of the educational program in establishment of higher education. Scientifically-pedagogical workers that provide educational components for realization of the educational program have status of teachers of establishments of higher education in accordance with the Professional standard on the group of professions «Teachers of establishments of higher education». In a legislation there are divergences in terms; a term «academic qualification» is used in one law, and in other normatively-legal acts is «educational qualification». In the article an author proves that educational qualification of teacher of establishment of higher education is incarnated in information about education and scientific degree; and professional qualification is incarnated in practical professional activity and indexes of scientific activity of teacher of establishment of higher education. Together educational and professional qualification present academic qualification of teacher of establishment of higher education.
The licensed requirements of realization of educational activity require in Ukraine, that qualification of teacher of establishment of higher education answered the educational program and educational components that he provides. Such accordance must be confirmed by speciality (in accordance with documents about higher education, about a scientific degree) or practical experience in the field of professional or administrative activity according to the article of educational component (educational discipline).
Requirement about accordance of academic qualification of teacher of establishment of higher education to those educational components that he provides for realization of the educational program, envisaged by a law. Therefore, she belongs to the criteria according to that the selection of pretender is conducted on position of scientifically-pedagogical worker. Accordance of academic qualification of teacher simultaneously certifies his accordance of profile of department educational components. Violation of this requirement does not allow legitimately to hold a position of teacher of establishment of higher education.
Legal regulation of combating nuclear terrorism: national and international aspects
Authors: Pakholok Y. P. , Balyuk G. I.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with the issue of legal regulation of the fight against nuclear terrorism. The purpose of the article is to highlight the problems of legal regulation of the fight against nuclear terrorism. The authors of the article conducted a retrospective review and analyzed the state of development of Ukrainian legislation in the field of legal regulation of the fight against nuclear terrorism. As a result of such consideration, it was determined that the last decades of the 20th century, as well as the 21st century, showed that the greatest threat is terrorist organizations that have an international (transnational) character and are connected to organized criminal societies. Terrorist organizations have largely reoriented themselves from single murders or serious explosions of conventional explosives to active attempts to acquire or manufacture means of mass destruction with the subsequent threat of use. The level of risk of using nuclear weapons and radioactive materials can be pre-estimated by threats of committing acts of nuclear terrorism and theft of nuclear materials. The authors of the article provide separate data related to terrorist acts, as well as the most dangerous cases of their abduction. The article analyzes the basis of the provisions of the International Convention on Combating Acts of Nuclear Terrorism. The authors concluded that the International Convention on the Suppression of Acts of Nuclear Terrorism plays a key role in ensuring nuclear security. Before the full-scale invasion of the Russian Federation in Ukraine, Ukraine was considered to be an example of a consistent and balanced policy in the field of nuclear non-proliferation. The events that have been going on in Ukraine for almost three years have shown that nuclear legislation, both international and domestic, in the sphere related to the use of nuclear energy is imperfect and does not provide adequate answers to many questions. Externally, the political activity of states that possess nuclear weapons is decisive for the future of humanity, for the survival of human civilization. To prevent the unthinkable - the destruction of life on earth, to defend peace - there is no more important task for all peoples of our planet today. According to the authors, it is expedient to develop and adopt an international act on the norms of relations between nuclear states, which would be of great importance.
Legal regulation of restriction of use of disposable plastic products in the European Union
Authors: Kryvets O. V. , Krechyk A. S. , Savchuk O. O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyses the problem of plastic waste in the context of transition to a circular economy, which is one of the priorities of the European Union’s policy. The author emphasises the introduction of restrictions on the use of plastic products, starting with Directive 2008/98/EC, which establishes a basic framework for waste management, including plastic, with a focus on recycling and the transition to a circular economy, in order to achieve targets by 2025, 2030 and 2035. The main focus is on Directive 2019/904 on the reduction of the use of single-use plastic products, which aims to reduce the negative impact of plastic on the environment. The Directive provides for a ban on certain types of single-use plastic goods, including plastic lids that must remain attached to containers during use. The article analyses the importance of harmonising the legislation of the EU member states in the process of implementing this Directive, as differences in national laws may lead to legal conflicts.
The economic challenges for countries with less developed waste management systems, which may have difficulty meeting the requirements within the established timeframe, are also considered. The article emphasises the need to introduce new technologies and environmentally sustainable consumption patterns to ensure effective implementation of the Directive. Examples of initiatives aimed at reducing the use of single-use plastic, such as the deposit system for plastic bottles in Germany and the Swiss ReCircle programme, are also discussed. Ukraine is also implementing measures to reduce plastic waste, but legislative initiatives need to be further developed to achieve global environmental goals. The article emphasises the importance of raising legal awareness among citizens and businesses for a successful transition to a circular economy.
Liability of legal entities for tax offenses: experience of foreign countries
Authors: Balyshev M.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to highlighting the experience of foreign countries regarding responsibility for tax offenses. It is noted that since the filling of the budget of any state depends on establishing a mechanism of control over the implementation of tax revenues from large taxpayers, namely from legal entities, the question arises of introducing legal responsibility for such entities for violation of established prescriptions. One of the tools to combat tax evasion in Europe is the standard tax justice model, which introduces several sanctions for legal entities that violate tax legislation.
The existence of two approaches is emphasized: American and European. The first is characterized by harsh sanctions for committing tax offenses and the application of combined fines, while the second is more democratic, preventive in nature and establishes fixed amounts of fines depending on the magnitude of the violation and the presence of intent. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of liability that applies to legal entities in Italy and France. It was established that there were indicators for each country separately. The main attention is paid to the characteristics of liability that applies to legal entities in Italy and France. It was established that in 2020, the ‘Maturity Model’, a set of indicators developed for each country separately as a diagnostic tool for self-assessment, measures the maturity of the investigation of tax crimes, taking into account factors such as the efficiency of law enforcement, the level of cooperation between tax authorities and other law enforcement agencies, and the effectiveness of legal measures against tax offenders.
The conducted study of applying the liability of legal entities of foreign countries for tax offenses gave grounds to conclude that its main types are administrative liability (including ‘quasi-criminal’) and criminal liability. The following prerequisites for the commission of tax offenses by legal entities are highlighted: imperfect policy on fighting corruption and fraud at the state level, which may include inadequate resources for enforcement, lack of transparency in government operations, or ineffective anti-corruption measures; loopholes in tax legislation, which became the impetus for the development of the shadow economy and, accordingly, the concealment of profits by legal entities, often by prior agreement; lack of a joint financial register of illegal financial flows; an inadequate system of sanctions against intermediaries who help legal entities avoid paying taxes and commit tax fraud.
Theoretical approaches to the concept and essence of underage subjects of information relations in the context of legal communication
Authors: Bondarenko V. A. , Verbytska Kh. I.
Published: November 2024

The article deals with theoretical approaches to the concept and essence of underage subjects of information relations in the context of legal communication. The article aims to provide a systemic analysis of the legal framework for minors’ information security and formulate a comprehensive approach to its development in the context of the digital transformation of society. The object is social relations aimed at legal support of information security of minors. The subject of the study is a set of legal acts of Ukraine and international legal acts regulating public relations in the field of ensuring the information security of minors when using information technologies. The study is based on a comprehensive approach to the model of legal support for the information security of minors, taking into account their special status, based on an interdisciplinary approach. The systemic analysis expands the understanding of the peculiarities of subjects and objects of information relations related to the legal provision of information security of minors, and the conceptual and categorical apparatus in this area. The legal provisions relating to the information security of minors as subjects of information law are homogeneous in nature. They are widely used by various branches of law. It is noted that the system of information rights of minors should contain an element of development and formation of minors in the modern digital space and should consider a minor as a person who has reached a certain level of digital maturity. The second important element of the system of information rights is the right to use secure information technologies in the educational process, based on the right to secure information interaction, expressed in the absence of destructive influence as an element of care for children’s information and psychological safety. It creates a sub-institution of information security of a minor as a component of the institution of legal support for the information security of a person. It expands theoretical and informational concepts regarding the content of the specific features of information rights of minors as independent subjects of information relations.
Legal nature of notarial act: issues of normative regulation
Authors: Vdovichena L. I.
Published: November 2024

In this article, the author examines the legal nature and content of a notarial act through the prism of its normative regulation. The author establishes that the legal term «notarial act» is perhaps the most commonly used in the acts of legislation on notary issues. However, despite the long-term use of this term and its indisputable importance in notarial activities, the legislator does not define it either at the constitutional level, or at the legislative level, or at the subordinate legislation level. It is determined that the features of notarial acts are a set of properties which make them distinctive and which can be used to distinguish them from a large volume of legal activities. These features include: the list of notarial acts defined by law; statutory consolidation of the subjective composition of notarial acts; indisputability of a notarial act; procedural form of a notarial act; and payment for a notarial act. The legislatively established list of notarial acts can be divided into the following types: certification of the fact of a citizen’s presence in a certain place, the identity of a citizen with the person depicted in a photograph, transfer of applications of individuals and legal entities to other individuals and legal entities; certification of transactions, the task of which is to certify their legality by a notary, verification of legal capacity; certification of indisputable facts. According to the territorial competence of the bodies authorised to perform notarial acts, they can be classified as follows: acts performed by public and private notaries; acts performed by officials and officers authorised to perform notarial acts; acts performed by officials of local self-government bodies; acts performed by consular offices and diplomatic missions of Ukraine. The indisputability of a notarial act is one of the main principles of notarial activity, which means that a notary may perform a notarial act only if: there is no dispute between the parties concerned regarding the rights and obligations arising from the notarial act; the rights and obligations of the parties concerned are based on legal grounds; and the documents submitted for the performance of the notarial act are valid. Notarial acts are performed in compliance with the procedural form. Violation of this procedure will affect the legality of the notarial act and, therefore, will be a reason for its appeal to the court, and, conversely, its non-violation will confirm the legality of the notarial act.
A notarial act is a functionally structured system of procedural actions performed in accordance with the procedure established by law by an individual authorised by the state who carries out notarial activities in a state notary office, state notary archive or independent professional notarial activity, in particular, certifies rights and facts of legal significance and performs other actions provided for by the legislation on notaries in order to give them legal validity.
Academic integrity and artificial intelligence: overcoming challenges in the educational and scientific activities of Ukraine and foreign countries
Authors: Kyrychuk B. S. , Gryshko V. I.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of scientific research on a comprehensive analysis of the problem of compliance with the principles of academic integrity in the context of active use of artificial intelligence tools in the educational and scientific activities of Ukraine and foreign countries. The author emphasizes that the modern vector of education declares the concept of academic integrity as a prerequisite for the formation of an effective system of education and science free from academic fraud and other types of related violations.
It is established that the extremely rapid development of artificial intelligence technologies significantly affects all spheres of human activity, creating unique opportunities for learning and research, but at the same time giving rise to new ethical dilemmas. An analysis of the literature on this topic shows that global issues of using artificial intelligence in education and science are the subject of study and active discussion by many domestic and foreign scholars. At the same time, the peculiarities of observing and ensuring academic integrity by students, teachers and researchers in the context of preventing violations related to the misuse of artificial intelligence technologies remain insufficiently studied.
The article analyzes the process of implementation of the provisions of international acts, in particular, the Magna Carta of Universities (1988) and the Bucharest Declaration of Ethical Values and Principles of European Higher Education (2004) into the national legislation of Ukraine, as well as the impact of the Bologna Process on the reform of the educational and scientific environment of our country. It is established that Ukraine’s desire to comply with the generally recognized European principles of development of the education and science system places increased demands on the implementation of the concept of academic integrity in order to reduce the risks of violations in this area. The author emphasizes the need to adopt special legislation on academic integrity as soon as possible, given the relevance and importance of the issue under study.
Role of non-executive directors in corporate governance
Authors: Sert O. V.
Published: November 2024

In the article there is an analysis of the non-executive director’s legal status and functions, including independent one, within the one-tier corporate governance structure in Ukraine. The study aims to examine the powers of non-executive directors, the scope of their functions, and the criteria for independence, to provide a clear understanding of their role in corporate governance in Ukraine. Author establishes that a director in a one-tier corporate governance structure is an individual elected by the general meeting of shareholders to the board of directors and assumes the official from the moment of election, regardless of the title. The article defines non-executive directors as members of the board of directors who perform control and risk management functions regarding the corporation’s activities and those of the executive directors. The fulfilment of these functions by non-executive directors contributes to balanced corporate governance. Author explores that the independence of a non-executive director involves the absence of any relationship with the corporation and compliance with other independence criteria determined by legislation, the corporation’s charter, and/or board regulations. Author also concludes that a shareholder can be elected to the position of a non-executive director, if this does not contradict the corporation’s charter, and/or board regulations. Author examines the conditions and criteria under which a shareholder elected as a non-executive director can be considered independent. The study demonstrates that the text of Law № 2465-IX contains an error technicus, which complicates the ability of shareholders within a one-tier structure to correctly apply the legal norms regarding independence criteria. Finally, risk management is identified as a key function of non-executive directors, which includes several stages: risk identification, analysis, evaluation, the implementation of risk mitigation measures, and monitoring the effectiveness of these measures. This ensures compliance with legislation and the protection of shareholders’ rights, including minority shareholders, and other stakeholders of the corporation. The article significantly contributes to a better scientific understanding of the role and functions of non-executive directors.
Problems of enforcement of court decisions during martial law
Authors: Pokorska Y. I. , Luhina N. A.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the introduction of martial law in Ukraine, which significantly changed the situation, in particular, in the system of forced execution of court orders, decisions, resolutions, etc. It has been analyzed that enforcement of executive letters, orders, court decisions and resolutions, notary inscriptions is carried out by bodies of the State Executive Service of Ukraine and private executors. It is noted that during the period of martial law, two main legislative acts were adopted, which changed the procedure for introducing executive proceedings. For example, the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Chapter XIII «Final and Transitional Provisions» of the Law of Ukraine «On Enforcement Proceedings» dated March 15, 2022 No. 2129-IX and the Law of Ukraine «On Amendments to Certain Laws of Ukraine Regarding Enforcement Activities court decisions, decisions of other bodies and officials during the period of martial law» dated 04/11/2023.
It was found that the system of enforcement of court decisions of state bodies, legal entities, and individuals is important for ensuring the implementation of state functions related to the restoration and protection of violated rights. Also, the fact that there are many problematic situations that need to be resolved, for example: technical problems and shortcomings of the system or registers, a more favorable position of debtors than collectors, narrowing of the actions of public and private executors and their remuneration. The enforcement institution underwent changes, but they were temporary and helped to keep our country afloat during martial law. During the period of martial law, court decisions, orders, decrees, orders and resolutions must be implemented and their implementation must be ensured by public and private executors. For the high-quality and effective exercise of their powers, persons and bodies that carry out the enforcement of decisions have administrative powers, in turn, they provide for the possibility of subordinating certain subjects and comply with mandatory prescriptions or orders.
Shareholder rights in Ukraine: some protection mechanisms and corporate relations
Authors: Shchoka S. V.
Published: November 2024

This article provides a detailed analysis of the establishment and protection of shareholders’ rights in Ukraine, which is an important component of corporate governance and the country’s development. The protection of shareholders’ rights ensures the stability of financial markets and contributes to attracting investments. The legal status of shareholders, their rights, and obligations play a crucial role in the functioning of joint-stock companies.
The primary way to acquire shareholder status is by purchasing shares on the stock market, as well as through the transfer of shares via inheritance or gifting. The Law of Ukraine «On Joint-Stock Companies» regulates these processes, establishing shareholders’ rights to participate in general meetings, receive dividends, and access information about the company’s activities. One of the important functions of the law is to provide shareholders with the opportunity to protect their rights in the event of violations. The mechanisms for protecting shareholders’ rights include legal recourse and filing complaints with the National Commission on Securities and Stock Market (hereinafter – NCSSM). This government body oversees the activities of joint-stock companies, ensuring compliance with legal requirements regarding the issuance and circulation of securities. The NCSSM also has the authority to impose sanctions on companies that violate shareholders’ rights.
Transparency and openness in the activities of joint-stock companies are crucial aspects of shareholder protection. Companies are required to provide information about their financial activities and management decisions, but in practice, this is not always done properly. In such cases, the NCSSM may impose fines and demand that violations be corrected.
In Ukraine, shareholder relations and corporate governance are undergoing significant transformations under the influence of globalization, continuous legislative updates, and the growth of the stock market. These changes create new opportunities for business development but also present new challenges for shareholders and companies. The protection of shareholders’ rights is one of the cornerstones of ensuring economic stability and forming an attractive investment environment. An effective system of corporate governance that guarantees fair protection of shareholders’ interests is a necessary condition for increasing trust in the Ukrainian market and attracting international investors.
International practice plays an important role in the implementation of corporate governance standards in Ukraine. The principles developed by international organizations are aimed at ensuring fair treatment of shareholders, increasing transparency, and enhancing the accountability of management bodies. This contributes to the protection of shareholders’ rights, improves the investment climate, and fosters the development of corporate culture in Ukraine.
STRATEGIC DIRECTIONS FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE OMSK REGION)
Authors: BREUSOVA A.G. , LOGINOV K.K.
Published: November 2024

The article presents the results of applying the Bayesian method to forecasting the directions of economic security development on the example of the Omsk region. The current practice of government authorities and economic security researchers is to use various methods of assessing economic security with the definition of "bottlenecks" of the regional situation. However, as previously conducted studies show, this approach only allows you to record the current state of security in the region. When making decisions about the content of economic policy, we need information about the directions of economic security development, since management influence is designed not only to correct the current regional situation, reduce the impact of threats, but also to predict the state of the territory for a longer period. Today there are no effective methods for determining the directions of economic security development in the region and the practice of taking into account the results obtained in the activities of the authorities this is an urgent problem, which our research is aimed at overcoming. Its purpose is to substantiate the directions of ensuring security, taking into account possible scenarios for the development of the Omsk region. The study was conducted in 2022. The formulation of a research task focused on determining the directions of economic security development is associated with the choice of forecasting methods that take into account the change in the general forecast background in the long term. In this regard, the expert approach to forecasting is optimal. The forecast was based on the directions of development of the Omsk region, formed in the draft strategy for the development of the region until 2030. When determining the directions of economic security development of the Omsk Region, the provisions of the Spatial Development Strategy of the Russian Federation until 2025 were taken into account. The results of the study were a set of security problems for the future and recommendations on ways to overcome these problems. The practical significance lies in the use of these results in further research to design a general model of the mechanism and management system of economic security in the region.
ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF BORDER AREAS: CHARACTERISTICS OF CROSS-BORDER COOPERATION ON THE OMSK PORTION OF THE STATE BORDER OF RUSSIA AND KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: ROY O.M.
Published: November 2024

Unrest in Kazakhstan in early 2022 has sharpened attention to the problems of socio-economic stability and security in the regions of Russia bordering the Republic of Kazakhstan. Omsk region has a long border with Kazakhstan, which includes 13 municipal districts. The article reveals the problem of determining the subject of cross-border interaction, delineates the sphere of responsibility in the field of cross-border cooperation between regions (subjects of the federation) and municipalities. The article presents a comparative analysis of the municipal districts of the Omsk region and the districts of two regions of the Republic of Kazakhstan - Pavlodar and North Kazakhstan - on key parameters of socio-economic development. The comparison of socio-economic parameters of border municipal districts is carried out using the concept of "economic potential of the border area", the article reveals the content of this concept and its elemental composition. To characterize the economic potential, the author uses static and dynamic parameters, the value of which can be used to assess the possibilities of cross-border cooperation. Based on the analysis carried out, the article identifies five spatial directions of cross-border interaction, their ranking is carried out on the basis of specially selected criteria - population, economic specialization, ethnonational structure, etc. According to the results of the analysis, the author identifies the features of each direction, identifies positive and negative characteristics in the development of border areas, and also gives the values of their economic potential. According to a number of criteria, the selected areas were ranked, their special advantages were identified. In the final part of the article, some methodological aspects in the study of cross-border interaction of border areas are considered, the concept of "potential difference" is introduced, which allows assessing the prospects for cross-border cooperation between border areas of neighboring states.
RUSSIAN REGIONAL PRACTICES OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRATEGIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: KONOVALOVA O.N. , LUKASH A.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is based on a sociological study conducted by a semi-structured survey of entrepreneurs in the Omsk region and was aimed at finding answers to the following questions: how did the crisis caused by the COVID19 pandemic affect the organizational and management strategies of the latter; what decisions were regional business forced to make in working with personnel in the new economic realities; how were the policy of promotion and marketing communication of goods and/or services adjusted in conditions of restrictions; what is the attitude of entrepreneurs to the measures taken by state aid for business in the most affected industries; how is the situation with the stock of financial resources? When collecting data and summarizing them, it was possible to identify that the most common entrepreneurial strategy in the region is the practice of preserving business, its pre-coronavirus microeconomic indicators, which, in particular, is expressed in the priority tasks of preserving the existing management and production processes, business personnel, restrained financing of marketing communications and rejection of risky investments. The second strategy is the proactive practice of entrepreneurs, which is characterized by the search for new markets for products and the search for resources; willingness to invest in new industries and spheres for current business; focus on increasing investments in promotion and marketing tools, digitalization of management processes. The second group of entrepreneurs, unlike the first, is more inclined to believe that the measures developed by the state at the federal and regional levels are not sufficient to solve business problems that have arisen during the period of restrictions. The study showed that, despite tangible economic difficulties, regional entrepreneurs in extremely rare cases consider the complete closure of an existing business as a solution to their problems (the third identified management strategy). The latter strategy is an exception to the rule and is generally typical for entrepreneurs with little business experience. The results were presented to the Omsk City Council Committee on Economic Development.
PANDEMIC AS A DRIVER OF DIGITAL FORMATS OF PERSONNEL TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT: CASE OF A LARGE RUSSIAN IT COMPANY
Authors: TONKIKH N.V. , BAKHUR D.A.
Published: November 2024

The article publishes the results of a study of the digital transformation of employment and the organization of personnel development in a large Russian company in the IT sector. The target was to assess employee satisfaction with the digitalization of the corporate education system, including distance learning programs during the pandemic. The task was to find new approaches to organizing distance learning that would balance the economic interests of the organization and the wellbeing of employees. The empirical base for studying the organizational and functional mechanisms of the corporate education system is based on reporting, local regulations and the company's digital environment. Evaluation of the effectiveness of distance learning technologies was carried out using an online survey of employees who participated in corporate education programs. The questionnaire was placed in the corporate electronic environment in the Personal Account service. The toolkit and technology for analyzing the results obtained is the author's, its peculiarity lies in the grouping of the respondents' answers on the basis of "work experience in the company". The effectiveness of organizing distance learning during the pandemic was low, but more than 90.0% of respondents are ready to take part in digital formats again, subject to their adaptation. The methods of practice-oriented training caused a high interest among the employees. Clustering of satisfaction ratings by categories of personnel made it possible to isolate the main problems and identify key points for increasing the effectiveness of the digital environment for corporate education: (1) the appointment of online mentors for distance theoretical training for new employees during the adaptation period; (2) systematization of remote content according to the level of complexity; (3) expanding the package of distance programs based on the development of practice-oriented courses using the case method. Improving digital practices will improve subjective assessments of the wellbeing of workplaces and objective indicators of the effectiveness of training programs.
FACTORS AFFECTING THE PSYCHOLOGICAL SAFETY OF EMPLOYEES: RESULTS OF EPISODIC NARRATIVE INTERVIEW
Authors: KOROPETS O.A. , MELNIKOVA A.S.
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the phenomenon of psychological safety of an employee, which is a necessary condition that increases the efficiency of introducing innovative processes into the activities of modern organizations. The authors emphasize that the sphere of work, which is being transformed under the influence of the processes of the fourth industrial revolution, dictates the need to take into account the impact of the global economic risks of Industry 4.0 on the psychological safety of a working person. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that affect the psychological safety of Industry 4.0 workers. The method of episodic narrative interview was used as a research method. The study, implemented in May-July 2022, involved 72 respondents living and working in six regions of the Russian Federation. As a result of the study, a variety of factors affecting the psychological safety of workers were identified: emotional (intrapersonal), social (interpersonal), economic (material), technological (robotic production) and working conditions. It was revealed that social and economic factors are the most significant for ensuring the psychological safety of personnel in modern organizations. Interpersonal and economic threats have a particularly negative impact on the psychological safety of women; respondents over thirty years of age pay considerable attention to economic threats and working conditions in the workplace. The majority of respondents are passive about the prospect of working in the conditions of the fourth industrial revolution. A significant part of the respondents understands the need for changes and is preparing for them, and only 15% of respondents have a negative attitude towards changes in the technological order and perceive them as a threat to their own professional future. The authors offer recommendations for managing the psychological safety of workers.
INDIVIDUAL INVESTMENT ACCOUNT AS A TOOL FOR INCREASING THE INVESTMENT ACTIVITY OF THE POPULATION
Authors: IVANOVA K.A.
Published: November 2024

An individual investment account is the newest financial instrument on the Russian stock market. Its introduction in 2015 on the Russian stock market is connected with the desire of the state to popularize long-term investments of the population in the stock market. The article is devoted to the analysis of the development of individual investment accounts in the Russian market: from the first individual investment accounts to proposals for the introduction of type III individual investment accounts. The effectiveness of individual investment accounts directly depends on the main participants in the stock market - brokers, dealers, investors and issuers. At the current stage, it is important to note the role of brokers and management companies in the development of an individual investment account. An individual investment account is a young tool in the Russian securities market, so the relevance of the study is extremely high. The number of individual investment accounts is growing every year, however, to date, only a small part of the population has taken advantage of it. The relevance of the research topic is supported not only by the novelty of the tool, but also by the increasing number of individual investment accounts. Thus, in March 2022, the number of opened individual investment accounts reached 5.4 million. However, in general, the share of clients choosing individual investment accounts as an investment method decreased in 2021 both in brokerage and in trust management. A significant part of individual investment accounts on brokerage services are empty (trial). Investment rules do not prohibit this, however, there are investors who receive a tax deduction by investing in the short term. Therefore, there is a need to improve legislation regarding individual investment accounts and increase the financial literacy of the population in terms of investment.
PRINCIPLES AND DIRECTIONS OF MODERNIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL POLICY IN RELATION TO HIGH-TECH INDUSTRIES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: DANEYKIN YU.V
Published: November 2024

The article describes the problems of improving industrial policy in relation to high-tech industries in order to achieve technological sovereignty. The author systematized the research of Russian and foreign scientists devoted to the problems of improving industrial policy. Based on the synergy of provisions, tools of the theory of mesoeconomics, the concept of open innovation and technological modernization, the article defines the principles and directions of modernization of industrial policy in relation to high-tech industries. It is proved that stimulating the creation and development of meso-level high-tech industrial ecosystems should contribute to the achievement of technological sovereignty by optimizing the formation of an optimal set of resources and opportunities for solving strategically important issues for the industry and the country as a whole. As the main principles of modernization of industrial policy in relation to high-tech industries, the author highlights the priority of the development of meso-level innovation ecosystems, focus on innovative activity and entrepreneurship. These principles determined the selection of the most important areas of modernization of industrial policy in relation to high-tech industries: stimulating cooperative ties, creating consortia, other forms of consolidation of business, science, education; stimulating innovative entrepreneurship; creating a system to stimulate the consumption of innovative products produced by enterprises of high-tech industries, increasing the ability to absorb knowledge-intensive developments of enterprises; advanced training, support for young professionals-innovators in enterprises.It is determined that in order to implement these measures, it is necessary to strengthen tax incentives, special tax regimes for associations of industry, science and education, grant support programs for projects, stimulating demand for their products, services, training in integration (cluster) management, special grant support programs for the development of innovative technological entrepreneurship for various forms of associations of industry, science and education.
Code Obfuscation in Web-Presentation of Dialect Corpus of Folk Speech
Authors: Lavrov D.N. , Lapin A.P.
Published: November 2024

The paper proposes an algorithm for obfuscation of thematic marking of the dialect corps, which allows to protect the work of researchers from illegal copying of data. The proposed approach is based on replacing real topic names with randomly generated identifiers. The substitution table is stored on the server and each time you access the body text, it is created for this text again with the generation of new identifiers. This work was supported by the Russian Foundation for Basic Research as part of a scientific project No. 18—012—00519.
Mathematical Modeling in Information Technology Teaching
Authors: Manyukova N.V. , Urazayeva L.Yu. , Mamedli R.E.
Published: November 2024

The paper discusses the technology of using methods of mathematical modeling in the teaching of information technology. The technique of choosing the types of tasks that can be solved using methods of mathematical modeling and decision making is presented.
Mathematical Modeling of Migration Processes
Authors: Urazayeva L.U. , Manyukova N.V. , Mamedli R.E.
Published: November 2024

The paper considers different approaches to mathematical modeling of migration processes. The necessity of structural modeling of migration processes is substantiated. Computer simulation of migration process using real data is carried out.
Georgii Vasil''evich Shtykhov: The Portrait of Scientist and Pedagogue
Authors: Strelets M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article is dedicated to Doctor (DSc) of History, Professor Georgii Vasil'evich Shtykhov. It is confined to the 90th anniversary of the prominent Belarusian scientist and pedagogue. Georgii Vasil'evich Shtykhov long and strong acquired the reputation of Systems Analyst in scientific research. This is evidenced by numerous publications where the results of multi-year archaeological excavations have been generalized. There, a number of problematic complexes related to the history of first Belarusian duchies have been resolved. The jubilee has reached the most significant results aiming to unravel numerous mysteries of the Principality of Polotsk history. He also showed himself perfectly in higher education teaching. Article's scientific novelty consists in an attempt of G.V. Shtykhov's scientific and pedagogical activity's complex analysis.