bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Continuity of care in diverse ethnic groups: a general practice record study in England
Authors: Stafford Mai , Bécares Laia , Hayanga Brenda , Ashworth Mark , Fisher Rebecca
Published: September 2022

Background

GPs and patients value continuity of care. Ethnic differences in continuity could contribute to inequalities in experience and outcomes.

Aim

To describe relational continuity of care in general practice by ethnicity and long-term conditions.

Design and setting

In total, 381 474 patients in England were included from a random sample from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink (January 2016 to December 2019).

Method

Face-to-face, telephone, and online consultations with a GP were included. Continuity, measured by the Usual Provider of Care and Bice–Boxerman indices, was calculated for patients with ≥3 consultations. Ethnicity was taken from the GP record or linked Hospital Episode Statistics data, and long-term conditions were counted at baseline. Multilevel regression models were used to describe continuity by ethnicity sequentially adjusted for: a) the number of consultations, follow-up time, age, sex, and practice-level random intercept; b) socioeconomic deprivation in the patient’s residential area; and c) long-term conditions.

Results

On full adjustment, 5 of 10 ethnic minority groups (Bangladeshi, Pakistani, Black African, Black Caribbean, and any other Black background) had lower continuity of care compared with White patients. Continuity was lower for patients in more deprived areas and younger patients but this did not account for ethnic differences in continuity. Differences by ethnicity were also seen in patients with ≥2 long-term conditions.

Conclusion

Ethnic minority identity and socioeconomic deprivation have additive associations with lower continuity of care. Structural factors affecting demand for, and supply of, GPs should be assessed for their contribution to ethnic inequalities in relational continuity and other care quality domains.
Jogos cognitivos na Educação Ambiental: para que te quero?
Authors: Nepomoceno Taiane Aparecida Ribeiro
Published: October 2022

A obrigatoriedade da Educação Ambiental estar presente em todos os níveis e modalidades educacionais é assegurada por aparatos legais, considerando o desenvolvimento de habilidades para a construção de uma sociedade sustentável. Os jogos cognitivos como recurso didático na Educação Ambiental podem auxiliar neste processo, contudo são poucos os estudos com este enfoque. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a contribuição dos jogos cognitivos para a Educação Ambiental formal. A partir da análise de 16 artigos científicos, verificou-se que os jogos podem auxiliar no desenvolvimento cognitivo e socioemocional dos alunos. A propensão atual dos jogos cognitivos para a Educação Ambiental é a influência do digital.
Trilhas interpretativas e jardins sensoriais: práticas de incentivo à dimensão crítico-dialógica da Educação Ambiental no ambiente escolar
Authors: Silva Romulo Magno da , Botezelli Luciana , Imperador Adriana Maria
Published: October 2022

Tendo em vista a grave crise ambiental pela qual o planeta passa, a Educação Ambiental (EA) em sua vertente crítico-dialógica é capaz de fornecer os instrumentos para a revisão da relação homem x natureza. Nesse sentido, o objetivo do presente trabalho foi avaliar como as trilhas interpretativas e os jardins sensoriais favorecem os aspectos dialógicos e críticos da EA em ambiente escolar. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, em que foram averiguados diversos trabalhos acadêmicos através de pesquisa nas bases de busca SciELO, Google Scholar e Periódicos CAPES, utilizando-se nas buscas os termos “trilhas interpretativas”, “jardins sensoriais” e vocábulos correlatos. Observou-se que os jardins e as trilhas possuem grande potencial para fomentar as práticas dialógicas e críticas da EA, levando o ser humano a reconhecer-se como um dos componentes do meio ambiente e dotando-o dos instrumentos e conhecimentos necessários para enfrentar a crise ambiental que se descortina atualmente.
Do lixo ao luxo: o Instagram como ferramenta de Educação Ambiental sobre a poluição de resíduos sólidos em regiões praianas
Authors: Torres Kamila Maier Santos , Krelling Allan Paul , Pereira Leandro Angelo , Afonso Taís Serpa
Published: October 2022

O lixo no ambiente costeiro pode causar danos econômicos, sociais e ambientais. Dessa forma, a temática vem sendo abordada em diversas práticas da Educação Ambiental. Para esse fim, o uso de redes sociais, como o Instagram, tem se destacado como ferramenta e divulgação e sensibilização. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar as principais formas de hashtags da temática “lixo marinho” e iniciar uma investigação sobre a utilização da ferramenta na causa ambiental. Foram selecionadas 8 hashtags, que retornaram 398 postagens no período entre 24 e 30 de setembro, onde foi possível notar que a #praialimpa é a mais utilizada. O Instagram permitiu identificar uma vasta gama de acessos que permitem a aproximação e interação entre pessoas, sendo uma ferramenta potencial de Educação Ambiental.
A Educação ambiental crítica brasileira frente às crises contemporâneas: desafios e potencialidades
Authors: Lima Gustavo Ferreira da Costa , Torres Maria Betânia Ribeiro , Rebouças João Paulo Pereira
Published: October 2022

O presente ensaio discute o papel da Educação Ambiental (EA) crítica diante dos múltiplos conflitos e crises contemporâneos. Objetiva refletir sobre os principais desafios colocados à EA crítica e as potencialidades que ela dispõe para produzir respostas e ações capazes de superar ou mitigar as ameaças e os riscos da degradação socioambiental. Dialoga com o campo da Educação Ambiental, com a justiça ambiental e a ecologia política. Conclui que, por um lado, a EA crítica se defronta com desafios epistemológicos, ético-valorativos, pedagógicos e políticos. Tem, contudo, a seu favor, um amplo repertório de recursos político-pedagógicos que a habilitam a fazer contribuições significativas ao conhecimento existente e à formação crítica dos educandos nas diversas modalidades de sua ação.
Educação Ambiental e o conflito fundiário em Unidade de Conservação Estadual na Amazônia: pensando o território e os impactos de transformação socioambiental
Authors: Souza Shislene Rodrigues de , Araújo Alzira Almeida de , Pontes Altem Nascimento
Published: October 2022

A Educação Ambiental (EA) é uma prioridade direta no trabalho da gestão ambiental em Unidade de Conservação. O objetivo deste trabalho foi correlacionar a EA como ferramenta de atuação, na qualidade da gestão de Unidade de Conservação em uma área de conflito socioambiental, de modo a validar os impactos de transformação ocorridos no território do Parque Estadual Charapucu. Metodologicamente, essa pesquisa apresenta abrangência qualitativa por envolver estudos de ações sociais grupais, tratando-se de uma pesquisa-ação participativa. O recorte temporal do trabalho situou-se sobre um projeto de 12 meses, no ano de 2018. Durante a realização do trabalho se constatou que a EA pode ser parte da solução para o desenvolvimento e permanência das comunidades tradicionais da região.
Educação Ambiental e projetos sustentáveis com reutilização de resíduos sólidos
Authors: Boy Walison
Published: October 2022

A Educação Ambiental (EA) deve ser trabalhada de forma integrada nas escolas, de modo que sua modalidade formal alcance, através dos educandos, as vertentes não formal e informal, quando esses forem disseminadores das experiências vivenciadas na escola. Para isso, é essencial que a EA não seja trabalhada de forma conteudística, mas sim que ela seja interdisciplinar e prática, a fim de que os discentes possam aprender de forma prática e construir novas formas de interagir com o meio ambiente, sem causar tantos impactos ambientais. A mudança na produção e descarte dos resíduos sólidos é um dos temas mais urgentes nesse contexto e este artigo retrata uma experiência concreta e prática de oficina com esses materiais em uma escola.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: Caniago Aspizain
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh Kepercayaan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, pengaruh Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara simultan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Bimbel SCI Jakarta. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari Januari - Juni 2022, dengan jenis penelitian eksplanatori yang juga bersifat korelasional, dengan metode survey menggunakan kuesioner dimana yang menjadi responden adalah siswa Bimbel SCI Jakarta. populasi dari penelitian ini adalah sebanyak 50Siswa, kemudian melalui rumus Slovin ditetapkan sampel sebesar 44 responden. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan uji hipotesis, dimana hasil penelitian secara deskriptif variabel Kepercayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan maupun Kepuasan Pelanggan berada dalam kategori mendekati setuju, artinya bahwa siswa  Bimbel SCI Jakarta setuju bahwa Bimbel SCI Jakarta memenuhi indikator-indikator masing-masing variabel. Pada Uji Hipotesis melalui hasil SPSS terhadap tabel Anova dimana hipotesis (1) Kepercayaan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, hipotesis (2) Kualitas pelayanan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan, Kemudian pada hipotesis (3) Kepercayaan dan Kualitas Pelayanan secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.

Kata Kunci: Kepercayaan, Kualitas Pelayanan, Kepuasan Pelanggan
Trajetória da responsabilidade social e corporativa das empresas listadas no ISE: uma década de sustentabilidade rumo à longevidade empresarial
Authors: De Sousa Francisco Santana , Zucco Alba , Santos Edna de Souza Machado , Machado Julio Cesar , Souza Sandra Regina Silva dos Santos
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar a trajetória dos dez anos de responsabilidade social corporativa das empresas listadas no Índice de Sustentabilidade Empresarial (ISE) desde a sua criação. Partiu-se da hipótese de que empresas listadas no ISE estão no maior patamar de níveis de responsabilidade social corporativa em conformidade com o Tripé da Sustentabilidade o que, consequentemente, valoriza as marcas dessas empresas. O ISE foi criado em 2005 com o objetivo de refletir a performance de uma carteira composta por ações de empresas reconhecidamente comprometidas com a responsabilidade social e a sustentabilidade empresarial (ISEBM&FBOVESPA, 2009). Utilizou-se a metodologia descritivo-documental, por meio dos relatórios publicados no site da Bolsa de Valores, Mercadorias e Futuros de São Paulo, no período de 2006 até 2015, das empresas convidadas e selecionadas a preencherem os sete questionários denominados de dimensões: geral, ambiental, produto, social, econômico-financeira, governança corporativa e mudanças climáticas. O resultado deste estudo sugere que essas empresas, ao adotarem normas da responsabilidade empresarial corporativa, por meio do Tripé da Sustentabilidade, têm se tornado longevo, além de agregar valor às marcas dessas empresas (Brand Equity).
Ciência, Paradigmas e Administração
Authors: Tonet Rogério Silveira
Published: October 2022

A Administração surge no início do Sec. XX, inicialmente, como uma forma prática de planejar, organizar, dirigir e controlar o espaço de trabalho da fábrica. Frederick W. Taylor e Henri Fayol são engenheiros e dão início ao que seria considerado o germe das ciências administrativas. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a formulação inicial dos conceitos das principais correntes filosóficas e sociológicas que influenciaram a construção teórica que envolve esta ciência ainda em fase de consolidação. O artigo, em forma de ensaio teórico pretende apresentar este caminho epistemológico que inicia apresentando os conceitos de ciência, saberes, teoria, prática e paradigmas, para depois, apresentar as correntes do racionalismo, empirismo, ultilitarismo, positivismo e funcionalismo que influenciam a Administração. As considerações finais pretendem contribuir para a sedimentação da Administração no campo científico.
Desempenho do trabalho e sua influência na qualidade do serviço dos funcionários do município de Puebloviejo Cantão, Los Ríos
Authors: Murillo Luis Alfredo Paz , Toapanta Kenny Alfonso Torres , Jiménez Héctor Jhexon Averos , Rendón Tanya Isabel Narváez
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho de pesquisa foi orientado pelo desenho descritivo-explicativo de corte transversal, também conhecido como desenho causal. O foco desta pesquisa foi aplicado e descritivo, pró-ativo porque as variáveis foram medidas e analisadas sobre os fatores que influenciam o desempenho do trabalho dos funcionários na influência da qualidade do serviço, estes fatores têm aspectos quantitativos que permitiram conhecer o nível de competência trabalhista que os funcionários têm em termos de qualidade dos serviços públicos. Nesta pesquisa, a população consistia de 100 funcionários atendendo o município de Cantón Puebloviejo. A pesquisa foi enviada por correio, on-line, e consistiu de perguntas importantes sobre as variáveis do estudo para a coleta de dados. Como instrumentos de coleta de dados, foi utilizado o questionário, que é um método de perguntas com uma relação, com lógica e escrito em linguagem simples e clara. A aplicação dos questionários foi realizada através do envio dos respectivos e-mails a cada funcionário selecionado, com o qual foi estabelecido contato prévio para fornecer-lhes as informações necessárias sobre o objetivo, importância e significado da presente pesquisa, todo este processo foi previamente coordenado com as autoridades do município de Puebloviejo. Por meio do sistema de pesquisa foi determinado que o trabalho dos funcionários é competente para o funcionamento do município, é interpretado que o trabalho realizado é gerenciado eficazmente; há um desempenho de trabalho eficiente; considera-se que o trabalho dentro da instituição é confiável; os clientes demonstram satisfação com a atenção recebida pelos trabalhadores; o grau de aceitação que eles estão fortalecendo com seus usuários no serviço que prestam é considerado empático; o desempenho do trabalho influencia a Qualidade do Serviço; a dimensão da Produtividade do Trabalho influencia a dimensão da Confiabilidade e a dimensão da Eficiência do Trabalho influencia a dimensão da Empatia.
The frogs of war: unraveling the history of some Spix’s (1824) types and old South American specimens deposited in the Zoologische Staatssammlung München - ZSM
Authors: Suárez-Mayorga Ángela M.
Published: October 2022

The Zoologische Staatssammlung München – ZSM custodies almost all the types of the amphibian collections obtained during the expedition of Johann Spix and Karl Martius to Brazil, which were preserved after the devastating effects of World War II. Most of the remaining types and hylid specimens from South America were reviewed, identified, and described, in order to improve the understanding of the real diversity and to contribute to clarifying the taxonomy of tree frogs in the Northwestern Amazon basin. After the review, some important taxonomic changes should be made.
Efeito combinado do controle de ervas daninhas e da nutrição foliar orgânica no arroz de sequeiro (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Galarza Gustavo Vásconez , Romero Orlando Díaz , Torres Luis Alcívar , Bajaña Vicente Ayala
Published: October 2022

O presente trabalho de pesquisa foi realizado durante os meses de janeiro a maio de 2022, no Projeto de Irrigação CEDEGE, fazenda "Palo Blanco", paróquia Febres Cordero, cantão de Babahoyo, província de Los Ríos. As sementes certificadas da variedade de arroz "INIAP 15" foram utilizadas como material genético para a semeadura. Foram avaliados tratamentos à base de Bispyribac sódio + Pirazosulfuron e fertilizantes foliares em doses diferentes. O desenho chamado "Blocos Completos Aleatórios" foi utilizado com 5 tratamentos e três réplicas. As variáveis a serem avaliadas foram submetidas à análise de variância, e o teste de significância estatística de Tukey foi usado com 95% de probabilidade. As parcelas experimentais consistiram em 10 filas de 7,0 m de comprimento, separadas por 0,30 m, dando uma área de 21 m2. As ervas daninhas que influenciaram a avaliação dos herbicidas pós-emergentes estudados foram Caminadora (Rottboellia exaltata), Coquito (Cyperus sp), Falsa Caminadora (Ischaemum rugosum), Pata de gallina (Eleusine indica), Betilla (Ipomaea fastigiata), Rabo alacrán (Heliotropium indicum) e Bledo (Amaranthus sp.). As variáveis avaliadas foram: índice de toxicidade, controle de ervas daninhas, altura da planta (cm), número de perfilhos por metro quadrado, orelhas por metro quadrado, grãos por panículo, rendimento (kg/ha). A aplicação das misturas de herbicidas não causou danos aos 3, 7, 14 e 21 dias após a aplicação na cultura do arroz. De acordo com a interpretação dos resultados experimentais, pode-se deduzir que a aplicação das misturas de herbicidas não causou danos 3, 7, 14 e 21 dias após a aplicação na cultura do arroz; o melhor controle de ervas daninhas foi obtido com o uso de Bispiribac sódio + Pirazosulfuron em doses de 350 cc + 300 g. A variável altura da planta mostrou diferenças altamente significativas em suas médias; a aplicação de Bispyribac sódio + Pyrazosulfuron na dose de 350 cc + 300 g mostrou maior comprimento do panículo com 26. 1 cm; a mistura de Bispyribac sódio + Pyrazosulfuron em doses de 350 cc + 300 g mostrou o maior número de perfilhos e espigas na variedade de arroz Iniap 15; o maior rendimento de grãos foi obtido pelo Bispyribac sódio + Pyrazosulfuron em doses de 350 cc + 300 g com uma média de 4872,13 kg/ha.
How to do the boutonniere Elastoplast splint technique (BEST) for the management of mallet deformities
Authors: Behan Felix
Published: September 2022

Felix Behan explains the intricacies of the three-layered Elastoplast technique which, applied weekly over a three week period, produces an excellent outcome for the management of mallet deformities.
Identifikasi Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Open Ended Pada Materi Larutan Elektrolit Dan Non-Elektrolit
Authors: Said Sriyanti S , Mohamad Erni , Tangio Julhim S , Sihaloho Mangara , Laliyo Lukman A.R , Ischak Netty Ino , Salimi Yuszda K.
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal open-ended pada materi larutan elektrolit dan non-elektrolit di SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Responden penelitian ada 43 siswa kelas X IPA 1 di SMA Negeri 1 Gorontalo. Pengumpulan data diperoleh dengan cara observasi, pemberian tes dan dokumentasi. Data yang digunakan berupa data hasil tes kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa yang menggunakan 3 indikator yaitu indikator kefasihan (fluency), keluwesan (flexibility), dan kebaruan (originality). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pencapaian rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa pada indikator kefasihan (fluency) memperoleh nilai 69,37% (kategori baik), indikator keluwesan (flexibility) siswa mendapatkan nilai sebesar 61,53% (kategori baik), dan indikator kebaruan (originality) memperoleh nilai 56,58% (kategori cukup).
Peningkatan Model Pembelajaran Cooperatif Scripting dengan Keterampilan Proses untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Kimia
Authors: Munandar Haris , Najmah Najmah , Kurniawati Erga , Thayban Thayban , Arviani Arviani , Sukamto Kostiawan
Published: September 2022

This Classroom Action Research aims to apply the Cooperative Scripting Learning Model to improve motivation and learning outcomes at SMA YP PGRI 2 Makassar. The research subjects were students of class XI IPA, totalling 35 students. The implementation of this research consisted of two cycles, each consisting of three meetings and one evaluation meeting. The learning outcomes that have been carried out have an increase in the category of student learning outcomes, in the first cycle in the medium category, namely 20 students or 57.14%, while in the second cycle, 17 people or 48.57%. The average increase in student motivation in cycle 1 was 60.57% and cycle II was 75.43%, as well as an increase in student learning mastery in cycle I, namely 24 people or 68.57% and an increase in cycle II as many as 31 people or 88, 57%. Thus, it can be concluded that the cooperative scripting biology learning model with process skills can increase the motivation and learning outcomes of class XI IPA SMA YP PGRI 2 Makassar.
Determinants of Stunting in Children Under Five in Rural Areas
Authors: Eva Purwita
Published: September 2022

Stunting is a major nutritional problem that will have an impact on social and economic life in society. Stunting is prone to occur in toddlers. Stunting toddlers tend to find it difficult to achieve optimal growth and development potential, both physically and psychomotor. This study is a systematic review using online databases, namely Sciencedirect, ProQuest, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The keywords used are stunting, toddlers, rural areas and their impact. The purpose of the systematic review is to analyze the factors that influence the incidence of stunting in children under five in rural areas. The results of the review show that the factors that influence the occurrence of stunting in children under five in rural areas are mother's education, family income, mother's knowledge of nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding, age of giving complementary feeding, levels of zinc and iron adequacy, history of infectious diseases. and genetic factors. However, for the mother's employment status, the number of family members, immunization status, energy adequacy level, and LBW status did not affect the occurrence of stunting. The factor that most influences the occurrence of stunting in children under five in rural areas is the level of zinc adequacy. It is recommended for the community to be active in outreach activities and other health activities carried out in order to improve health status and for mothers should routinely carry out weighing at the nearest posyandu so that the growth and development of children can be monitored and can be handled immediately if problems are found in the child's growth and development.
Enhanced Semantic Similarity Detection of Program Code Using Siamese Neural Network
Authors: Lawal Abba Hadiza , Roko Abubakar , Muhammad Aminu B. , Usman Abdulgafar , Almu Abba
Published: October 2022

Even though there are various source code plagiarism detection approaches, most of them are only concerned with lexical similarities attack with an assumption that plagiarism is only conducted by students who are not proficient in programming. However, plagiarism is often conducted not only due to student incapability but also because of bad time management. Thus, semantic similarity attacks should be detected and evaluated. This research proposes a source code semantic similarity detection approach that can detect most source code similarities by representing the source code into an Abstract Syntax Tree (AST) and evaluating similarity using a Siamese neural network. Since AST is a language-dependent feature, the SOCO dataset is selected which consists of C++ program codes. Based on the evaluation, it can be concluded that our approach is more effective than most of the existing systems for detecting source code plagiarism. The proposed strategy was implemented and an experimental study based on the AI-SOCO dataset revealed that the proposed similarity measure achieved better performance for the recommendation system in terms of precision, recall, and f1 score by 15%, 10%, and 22% respectively in the 100,000 datasets. In the future, it is suggested that the system can be improved by detecting inter-language source code similarity.
Deployment of Snort Intrusion Detection System on Usmanu Danfodiyo University Network
Authors: Sifawa Muazu Dalhatu , Buhari Bello Alhaji , Sulaiman Lawal
Published: October 2022

The increasingly frequent attacks on Internet visible systems are attempts to breach or compromise the security of those systems. Network security issues have been a major challenge on Usmanu Danfodiyo University networks for a long time. Intrusion detection system allows organizations to protect themselves from losses associated with network security challenges. The aim and objectives of this project is to deploy and evaluate the performance of SNORT-IDS system in safeguarding demilitarize zone network segment of Usmanu Danfodiyo University. SNORT-IDS were implemented using some various tools such as Snort Application, Pulledpork, Barnyard, Apache, MySQL, PHP, BASE, and ADODB. The result obtained from the system evaluation indicates that Snortids system is able to detect suspicious trafficby 97%.
INSULIN-PRODUCING CELLS IN THE TREATMENT OF TYPE 1 DIABETES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Karakursakov Nariman , Mykhaylichenko Vyacheslav , Parshin Dmitry
Published: October 2022

This review discusses the prospects for the treatment of insulin-dependent diabetes mellitus. The use of insulin-producing cells of various origins is relevant and may in the future replace radical transplantation of the whole pancreas and transplantation of individual islets of Langerhans. The authors have paid attention to the peculiarities of obtaining stem cells by directed differentiation and proliferation of various fractions of stem cells, as well as to the prospects for their use in clinical practice. The regenerative features and possible complications of each pool of cells used are considered. Attention is paid to the phenomenon of plasticity which helps in transplantation and subsequent functioning. At the same time, general methods for isolating stem cells from niches containing the largest number of available progenitor cells, as well as the results of the introduction of insulin-producing cells, are considered.
Estudio retrospectivo en pacientes con Cáncer de Colon etapa III. Oportunidad del tratamiento adyuvante
Authors: Lima Flores Rubén Eduardo , Müller Bettina , Sepúlveda G. Josefina , Sepúlveda Ch. Victor , Aguilera G. Luis , Alvarado R. Miguel
Published: October 2022

Introducción: En Chile, el Cáncer colorrectal (CC) abarca el 11,5% de todas las neoplasias malignas. La cirugía es la piedra angular del tratamiento del cáncer de colon, y en pacientes en etapa III, la quimioterapia adyuvante forma parte del tratamiento estándar.Materiales y métodos: Estudio descriptivo retrospectivo transversal, de centro único, de pacientes con cáncer de colon en estadío III patológico. Objetivo principal de este estudio es conocer si, en pacientes con cáncer de colon etapa III, la quimioterapia adyuvante se entrega de manera oportuna. Resultados: En el periodo comprendido entre abril de 2016 y abril de 2021 se operaron 35 pacientes con cáncer de colon en estadio III patológico. Se realizó quimioterapia adyuvante en un 80%, y en siete pacientes durante las primeras ocho semanas post cirugía. La dehiscencia de anastomosis ocurrió en un 11,4%, aumentando la mediana de hospitalización en 2,2 veces.Discusión: En nuestro estudio, la adyuvancia en cáncer de colon etapa III se administró a un alto porcentaje de los pacientes (80%), pero observamos un retraso importante, ya que sólo en un 25% se inició el tratamiento durante las primeras 8 semanas post cirugía, lo cual puede ser explicado por múltiples factores, siendo la dehiscencia de anastomosis un punto importante a considerar.Conclusión: En estadío III de CC la adyuvancia puede verse retrasada por múltiples factores, lo que puede repercutir en la sobrevida de los pacientes, por lo tanto, conocer las causas de este retraso podría ayudar a instaurar nuevas estrategias, como la neoadyuvancia, para mejorar los resultados oncológicos.
TERAPIA NEOADYUVANTE TOTAL (TNT) EN EL MANEJO DEL CÁNCER DE RECTO LOCALMENTE AVANZADO
Authors: Bannura Guillermo
Published: October 2022

El manejo multimodal del cáncer de recto localmente avanzado (LARC) se ha convertido en las últimas décadas en el estándar terapéutico de este tipo de tumores, logrando cifras de recidiva local global alrededor del 10%. Sin embargo, las tasas de sobrevida global (OS) y de sobrevida libre de enfermedad (DFS) no superan el 75% en la mayoría de las series debido a las fallas a distancia.La investigación de nuevas terapias que logren un control efectivo de la enfermedad sistémica se ha focalizado en agregar a la radioterapia pélvica distintos esquemas de quimioterapia en la etapa preoperatoria, es decir, neoadyuvante.En esta revisión se discuten los distintos esquemas denominados genéricamente TNT (total neoadjuvant therapy), las ventajas y las limitaciones de este nuevo enfrentamiento del LARC, basado principalmente en los estudios prospectivos y aleatorizados disponibles a la fecha, con foco en los resultados en OS y DFS.
СЛОВАРНЫЕ СТИЛИСТИЧЕСКИЕ ПОМЕТЫ В ТОЛКОВЫХ СЛОВАРЯХ АНГЛИЙСКОГО, РУССКОГО, КАЗАХСКОГО, УЗБЕКСКОГО ЯЗЫКА (ТЕОРЕТИЧЕСКИЕ И МЕТОДИЧЕСКИЕ АСПЕКТЫ)
Authors: SAGIMBAYEVA Aqmaral
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена анализу стилистических помет в толковых словарях английского, русского, казахского и узбекского языков в плане демонстрации их теоретических и методических аспектов. Толковые словари уточняют для носителей языка и предоставляют больше данных о различных особенностях лексической единицы: Каждый словарь имеет словарные стилистические пометы. Стилистические пометы имеют большое значение в целом для пользователей и в частности для изучающих иностранный язык, так как дают представление о стилистической окраске слова и сфере его употребления. В статье проанализированы пометы четырех толковых словарей. Словарные стилистические пометы в них имеют сходства и различия, так как стилистика и лексикография каждого языка имеет свои особенности, которые вытекают из их языкоречевой специфики.
Стилистика, характеризуясь общими свойствами во всех языках, имеет и большие различия, которые отражаются в словаре словарной стилистической пометой, которые также имеют свои особенности. Например, в словарях английского языка присутствует словарная стилистическая помета «ареальное», т.е. географическое (американское, канадское, австралийское), что не характерно для русского, узбекского, казахского языков. В ходе научного исследования были использованы такие методы как метод сплошной выборки, лингвостатистический метод, сопоставительный метод, метод стилистического анализа, которые позволили получить объективные научно обоснованные результаты.
ASSESSING THE IMPACTS OF ROAD NOISE IN RELATION TO RESIDENTIAL AREAS AND ECONOMIC COSTS THROUGH MODELLING
Authors: Křivánek Vítězslav , Marková Petra , Hablovičová Blanka , Machanec Jan , Potužníková Dana
Published: September 2022

This paper focuses on noise modelling and the assessment of road noise impacts in relation to residential areas and economic costs using modelling. The intention of the whole project and the authors' work is to contribute to the determination of changes
in road noise levels for relevant decision-making processes with direct applicability in social sciences (regional development, sociology, demography, economics) related to health risk assessment (public health). The longevity, noise reduction levels and external
cost changes of using low noise roads should therefore be appreciated. The purpose is to remove the identified disparity and to make publicly available, through a certified methodology, the data needed to assess the long-term effects of noise pollution from low-noise roads for use by regional development, thus contributing to the strategy of Directive 2002/49/EC.
PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS OF IMPORT SUBSTITUTION OF SOFTWARE IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Громов Юрий Юрьевич , Пушкин Павел Юрьевич , Карасев Павел Игоревич , Иванов Александр Григорьевич
Published: October 2022

В работе рассматривается понятие свободного программного обеспечения, его характерные черты, особенности, а также преимущества и недостатки. Описываются причины заинтересованности государственных органов в осуществлении политики, направленной на развитие свободного программного обеспечения вместо устоявшихся проприетарных средств. В хронологическом порядке приводятся распоряжения и приказы государственных органов, которые задают требования по реализации мероприятий, направленных на осуществление политики импортозамещения программного обеспечения в Российской Федерации, а также их результаты. Проводится статистический анализ использования некоторых программных продуктов, относящихся к свободному программному обеспечению. На основании данного исследования выдвигаются предположения о причинах установленной заинтересованности конечных пользователей в применении свободного программного обеспечения для ежедневных нужд. В завершении делается заключение о перспективах внедрения свободного программного обеспечения вместо имеющихся и используемых на данный момент проприетарных программных средств.

The paper deals with the concept of free software, its characteristic features, features, as well as advantages and disadvantages. The reasons for the interest of government agencies in the implementation of policies aimed at the development of free software for the place of established proprietary tools are described. In chronological order, orders and orders of state bodies are given, which set the requirements for the implementation of measures aimed at implementing the software import substitution policy in the Russian Federation, as well as their results. A statistical analysis of the use of some software products related to free software is carried out. Based on this study, it is hypothesized about the reasons for the established interest of end users in the use of free software for daily needs. In the end, a conclusion is made about the prospects for introducing free software instead of the proprietary software that is currently available and used at the moment.
CYBERSPACE MAPPING AND INFORMATION PROTECTION
Authors: Остапенко Александр Григорьевич , Сердечный Алексей Леонидович , Трубицын Сергей Дмитриевич , Нархов Дмитрий Андреевич , Остапенко Владимир Юрьевич
Published: October 2022

В статье рассматривается обеспечение ситуационной осведомленности об угрозах безопасности информации и компьютерных атаках с использованием центров реагирования на инциденты и информационных карт, включая ситуационные центры управления кибербезопасностью. Вышеуказанная осведомленность иллюстрируется информационными картами AРT-группировок, отражающими состав жертв и заинтересованных в них атаке строк; артефакты в коде вредоносного программного обеспечения; атрибуцию группировки на основании авторского стиля написания программных средств реализации компьютерных атак. В этой связи представлены общие планы информационных карт для разнообразных AРT-группировок. При этом обсуждается противодействие киберпреступности с использованием информационных карт. Обсуждается анализ финансовых операций злоумышленников в виртуальном пространстве за счет использования криптовалют. На примерах Blockchain и Bitcoin-транзакций рассматривается определение принадлежности криптокошельков. С помощью графа связей иллюстрируются вышеупомянутые транзакции. Предлагается также анализ вредоносного программного обеспечения как инструмента кибератак. В этой связи рассматривается информационная карта связей способов реализации компьютерных атак и объектов воздействия, построенная на основании онтологии.

The article discusses the provision of situational awareness of information security threats and computer attacks using incident response centers and information maps, including situational cybersecurity control centers. The aforementioned awareness is illustrated by information maps of the ART groups, reflecting: the composition of the victims and those interested in them in the attack of strings; artifacts in the code of malicious software; attribution of a grouping based on the author's style of writing software for implementing computer attacks. In this regard, general plans of information cards for various ART groups are presented. At the same time, countering cybercrime using information cards is discussed. The analysis of financial transactions of cybercriminals in the virtual space through the use of cryptocurrencies is discussed. Using the examples of Blockchain and Bitcoin transactions, he considers the determination of the ownership of crypto wallets. With the help of a link graph, the above transactions are illustrated. Analysis of malware as a cyber attack tool is also proposed. In this regard, an information map of connections between methods of implementing computer attacks and objects of influence, built on the basis of an ontology, is considered.
CYBERSPACE MAPPING AND INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: Остапенко Александр Григорьевич , Сердечный Алексей Леонидович , Трубицын Сергей Дмитриевич , Нархов Дмитрий Андреевич , Остапенко Владимир Юрьевич
Published: October 2022

В статье приведены примеры задач обеспечения информационной безопасности, решаемых с использованием информационных карт. Исследуются элементы информационного противоборства в контекстах распространения информационной повестки, выгодной распространителю, и блокирования информационного влияния противника. В этой связи представлены сведения об информационной карте обмена контентом между крупными средствами массовой информации, а также демонстрируется сама карта данного обмена. В свете противодействия распространению деструктивного контента приведены сведения об информационной карте диффузии данного контента в сообществах единой тематики, а также сведения о способах реализации контент-атак, используемых АРТ-группировками. Разработанную информационную карту предлагается использовать для анализа динамики процесса распространения контентов внутри сообществ, в том числе и для расчета рисков диффузии деструктивного контента. Рассматривается также обеспечение информационно-психологической безопасности (в виртуальных средах) с помощью информационных карт. Для примера, анализу были подвержены музыкальные предпочтения. В этой связи построена информационная карта, основанная на данных сервиса «Яндекс.Музыка», а также определены профили музыкальных предпочтений.

The article provides examples of information security tasks that can be solved using information cards. The article examines the elements of information warfare in the context of the dissemination of the information agenda, beneficial to the distributor, and blocking the information influence of the adversary. In this regard, information about the information card for the exchange of content between major media is presented, and the card of this exchange itself is also shown. In the light of countering the spread of destructive content, information is provided on the information map of the diffusion of this content in communities of a single topic, as well as information on the methods of implementing content attacks used by ART groups. The developed information map is proposed to be used to analyze the dynamics of the content distribution process within communities, including for calculating the risks of diffusion of destructive content. Providing informational and psychological security (in virtual environments) with the help of information cards is also considered. For example, musical preferences were analyzed. In this regard, an information map based on data from the Yandex.Music service has been drawn up, and profiles of musical preferences have been determined.
MODEL OF ADAPTIVE CONTROL OF A SYSTEM OF DETECTING, PREVENTING AND ELIMINATING THE CONSEQUENCES OF COMPUTER ATTACKS
Authors: Коноваленко Сергей Александрович
Published: October 2022

В целях повышения эффективности системы обнаружения, предупреждения и ликвидации последствий компьютерных атак (СОПКА) в статье разработана модель адаптивного контроля ее структурных элементов. Проведена последовательная многоэтапная процедура адаптации исследуемого процесса, обеспечивающая возможность контроля гетерогенной СОПКА, эксплуатируемой в условиях часто появляющихся фактов неустойчивых сетевых взаимодействий с системой адаптивного контроля, с минимальным уровнем расхода операционных ресурсов всех видов. Определено множество функций, реализуемых системой адаптивного контроля гетерогенной СОПКА и позволяющих нейтрализовать угрозы безопасности информации, связанные с подменой ее структурных элементов, обеспечить контроль ее мобильных структурных элементов, снизить ресурсоемкость, возможную избыточность и меру неопределенности результатов адаптивного контроля, а также повысить их достоверность и информативность. Разработана структурно-функциональная модель адаптивного контроля гетерогенной СОПКА, описывающая итерационный процесс своего функционирования и облегчающая возможность практической реализации предлагаемых научно-технических решений, позволяющих достичь синергетического эффекта посредством задания последовательности реализации существующих методов контроля с учетом различных условий эксплуатации гетерогенной СОПКА.

In order to improve the efficiency of the system for detecting, preventing and eliminating the consequences of computer attacks (SOPKA), the article has developed a model for adaptive control of its structural elements. A sequential multi-stage procedure for adapting the process under study has been carried out, which provides the ability to control a heterogeneous SOPKA, operated in conditions of frequent occurrences of unstable network interactions with the adaptive control system, with a minimum level of consumption of all types of operating resources. The set of functions implemented by the adaptive control system of heterogeneous SOPKA and allowing to neutralize threats to information security associated with the substitution of its structural elements, to ensure control of its mobile structural elements, to reduce resource consumption, possible redundancy and uncertainty of the results of adaptive control, and also to increase their reliability and information content have been determined. A structural and functional model of adaptive control of a heterogeneous SOPKA has been developed, which describes the iterative process of its functioning and facilitates the possibility of practical implementation of the proposed scientific and technical solutions that allowing to achieve a synergistic effect by setting a sequence for the implementation of existing control methods, taking into account various operating conditions of a heterogeneous SOPKA.
Dynamics of a load-lifting hydraulic mechanism with a pressure regulator with an elastic locking and regulating element
Authors:   Syrkin V.V. Galuza Yu.F. Kvasov I.N. Treyer V.A. Abramova I.A.
Published: October 2022

The results of a study of a mathematical model of the dynamics of a lifting hydraulic mechanism, which includes a pressure regulator with an elastic control element, are presented in order to study its effect on the operational properties of a lifting hydraulic mechanism.
Keywords: pressure regulator, shut-off-and-regulating element, rigidity of the shut-off-and-regulating element, directacting safety valve.
syrkinvv@mail.ru, aivanna@yandex.ru
Contact interaction of a roller in a planetary roller screw transmission and its effect on the load capacity of the mechanism
Authors:   Blinov D.S. Zenkina YA.P. Nakhatakyan F.G.
Published: October 2022

To increase the load capacity of planetary roller screw mechanisms (PRSM) while maintaining the overall dimensions, it is proposed to reduce the thread profile angle of the threaded parts of the mechanism. The influence of the profile angle of the threads of the PRVM parts on the nonuniformity of load distribution between the roller threads from the kick moment is studied. A method for balancing the kick moment and a design scheme are developed. The dependence of the non-uniformity coefficient on the profile angle of the threads of the PRVM parts is obtained.
Keywords:planetary roller screw mechanism, thread profile angle, kick moment, nonuniformity of load distribution, mathematical model. vasilisa_128@inbox.ru
Implementation of an energy-efficient layout for demulsification of a hydrocarbon-containing medium
Authors:   Rukomoynikov A.A. YUminov I.P. Hamitov A.I. Garifullin I.SH. Agliullin YA.F.
Published: October 2022

Technologies and devices for dehydrating oil by forming water-oil emulsions and, in particular, a low-temperature microwave method for separating an emulsion are considered. Under microwave electromagnetic action on the emulsion, the main energy is absorbed by water globules covered with an armored shell. A layout of the installation for the implementation of the turbulent flow of the treated liquid is presented.

Keywords: oil sludge, demulsification, microwave frequency, turbulator, liquid flow.
alex@bgutmo.ru
Rational modes of surface smoothing using ultrasonic finishing
Authors:   Jelezkov O.S. Dyakov P.A. Martyinov E.M. Nefed’ev S.P. Harchenko M.V.
Published: October 2022

The rational parameters of the regime of surface plastic deformation (burnishing) with simultaneous exposure of ultrasonic vibrations are experimentally determined: an initial depth of penetration of the indenter, an angular and linear speeds of the workpiece. It has been established that under ultrasonic treatment the microhardness of the surface increases, with intensive ultrasonic treatment the microhardness increases to 7200 MPa, but at the same time chips are observed on the surface.

Keywords: wear resistance, restoration of parts, burnishing, ultrasonic processing, non-abrasive processing, surface plastic deformation, processing mode.
kharchenko.mv@bk.ru
Dividing the carcass into pieces according to varieties
Authors:   Gəncə Dövlət Universiteti aqrar elmlər üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, İsfəndiyar qızı Sadıqova Günay
Published: September 2022

Cavan heyvanların əzələ toxumasının rəngi yaşlılara nisbətən açıqdır. Heyvanın əzələ toxumasının rəngi onun növündən də asılıdır. Əzələ toxumasının rənginin qırmızılığı müxtəlif tündlükdə olur. Qırmızı rəngin tündlülük dərəcəsi pritoplazmada olan mioqlobinin az və ya çoxluğundan asılıdır. Qaramal əti moruğu-qırmızı, at əti tünd qırmızı, donuz əti çəhrayı və ya çəhrayı-qırmızımtıl, qoyun əti açıq qırmızı rəngdə olur. Əzələ toxumasının rənginin dəyişməsinə heyvanın köklük dərəcəsi və fizioloji vəziyyəti də təsir edir. Bu halda əzələnin rəngi sarımtıl da ola bilər. Hər növ heyvanın əzələ toxumasının iyi özünəməxsusdur. Əgər heyvan kəsimdən qabaq qoxulu dərmanla (kanfara ilə) müalicə edilmişsə, bu qoxu ətdə qalır. Odur ki, heyvan kəsilməmişdən qabaq qoxu verən dərmanlara müraciət edilməməlidir. 20-30 gün ərzində onların ətindən istifadə etmək mümkün olmur. Açar sözlər: cəmdək, anatomik hissələr, ayrılma, heyvan, bel, onurğa, ət, boyun fəqərələri, toxumalar, birləşdirici toxuma, əzələ Gunay Isfandiyar Sadigova Dividing the carcass into pieces according to varieties Abstract The color of the muscle tissue of young animals is lighter than that of old ones. The color of the animal's muscle tissue also depends on its species. Redness of the color of the muscle tissue has different shades. The degree of darkness of the red color in the muscle tissue depends on the amount or quantity of myoglobin in the cytoplasm. Beef is crimson-red, horse meat is dark red, pork is pink or pink-reddish, and mutton is bright red. The degree of fatness and the physiological state of the animal also affect the change in the color of the muscle tissue. In this case, the color of the muscle can be yellowish. The smell of muscle tissue is unique to each animal. If the animal was treated with an odorous drug (camphor) before slaughter, this odor remains in the meat. Therefore, before the animal is slaughtered, it is not necessary to resort to smelling drugs. Their meat cannot be used for 20-30 days. Keywords: carcass, anatomical parts, dissection, animal, loin, spine, meat, cervical vertebrae, tissues, connective tissue, muscle