bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sofrimento, cotidiano e enfrentamento de mulheres com Câncer de Mama: subsídios para intervenções da terapia ocupacional
Authors: Da Silva Fernanda Cesar , Lombardi Welington , Carrijo Débora Couto de Melo , De Araújo Adriana Francisca , Lombardi Luciana Borges , Marchetti Laura de Oliveira , Borges João Ramalho , Marcinkevicius Jéssica Aparecida , Bocchi Marcella Pagnano , Sena Mariana Pasqualotti , Salve Helena Gabriela
Published: July 2023

O câncer de mama ocasiona importantes alterações na imagem corporal das mulheres e afeta diretamente a estética feminina. Diante do grande impacto gerado pela referida patologia, o objetivo dessa pesquisa foi o de identificar os principais aspectos que ocasionam o sofrimento na mulher diagnosticada com câncer de mama; a influência desse sofrimento nas atividades do cotidiano e as medidas de enfretamento adotadas por essas mulheres para assim, discutir as possibilidades de intervenções da Terapia Ocupacional junto a essa população. A metodologia utilizada foi revisão sistemática da literatura no período de 2003 a 2013, utilizando a base de dados Lilacs com os descritores “câncer de mama e sofrimento”. Foram analisados 15 artigos e os resultados apontam que os fatores que mais geram sofrimento são os físicos, ocasionados pela dor e deformidades físicas, seguidos dos aspectos emocionais, e que esses sofrimentos influenciam diretamente as atividades de vida diária, de trabalho e lazer. As questões relativas ao sofrimento também ocasionam mudanças nas relações familiares e na atividade sexual. Os aspectos relacionados ao enfrentamento da doença são descritos pelos autores como apoio da família, participação em grupos de apoio e religiosidade. Os subsídios para a atuação da terapia ocupacional junto às mulheres com câncer de mama são amplos e perpassam por várias etapas do tratamento, desde a prevenção, até a alta ou óbito da paciente. Os atendimentos podem ser individuais ou grupais, e o profissional poderá estender o atendimento a toda a família da mulher diagnosticada com a aludida patologia.
Desafios no tratamento de Lipoma gigante em membro superior: um relato de caso
Authors: Cunha Júnior Admardo Raniere de Assis , Pereira Rogério Rosa , Ferreira Maurício Vieira , De Castro Kleiber Bastos Safatle
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Lipomas manifestam-se com crescimento lento, consistência macia, superficiais, indolores e de maioria benigna. É importante nos tumores gigantes exames complementares de imagem e o estudo anatomopatológico da lesão. DESCRIÇÃO DO CASO: Paciente, sexo masculino, 84 anos, foi submetido a procedimento na Santa Casa de Lagoa Santa com diagnóstico de lipoma gigante em membro superior esquerdo (MSE). Lesão apresentava 40 cm de comprimento x 20 cm de altura x 30 cm de largura e confirmada pela biópsia percutânea. O paciente esclareceu o desejo de não amputar o braço, sendo programado procedimento paliativo para controle local e preservação da qualidade de vida do paciente. Com a invasão e aderência franca entre os tendões e músculos, optou-se pela citorredução de 40/50% do tumor. Além disso, revista da hemostasia, nervos, tendões e estruturas musculares. Confecção do retalho cutâneo. Peça encaminhada ao anatomopatológico. Posicionado o dreno de portovac. Síntese por planos, por fim, curativo. CONCLUSÃO: O procedimento de escolha para resolução do caso, devido a sua baixa recidiva e malignidade, seguiu princípios éticos e morais da medicina e o respeito pela vontade do paciente. Desse modo, é importante realizar exames complementares para que a diferenciação e diagnóstico do tumor seja feita da maneira correta.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FECT OF THE CURVATURE OF THE RECEIVING SURFACE ON THE GEOMETRIC PA-RAMETERS OF A SINGLE DEPOSITED LAYER DURING ADDITIVE SHAPING BY AN ELECTRIC ARC IN AEF PROTECTIVE GAS MEDIUM
Authors: Shcherbakov Pavel , Kuts Vadim , Grechukhin Alexander , Oleshitsky Alexey
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the effect of the curvature of the receiving surface on the geometric parameters of a single deposited layer during additive shaping by an electric arc in a protective gas medium. Based on theoretical studies, a mathematical dependence has been established for calculating the height of a single deposited layer, taking into account the shape of the receiving surface. The theoretical regularity of the change in the height of a single deposited layer from the curvature of the receiving surface is established. To confirm the obtained theoretical dependence, a series of experiments were planned and carried out, according to the results of which, on the basis of dispersion analysis, the influence of the curvature of the receiving surface on the geometrically parameters of a single deposited layer was established.
Nonlinear Behavior of the Concrete Core of the Diagonally Reinforced Coupling Beams
Authors: FOROUGHİ Saeid , YÜKSEL Bahadır
Published: July 2023

Coupled shear walls with coupling beams are constructed because of openings such as doors, windows, or other installations that are left behind due to functional reasons in shear walls. In coupling beams having a ratio of span-to-depth less than two, shear fracture occurs rather than flexural fracture. In order to meet the shear force and the bending moment formed by the coupling beams, diagonal bundles are used in the coupling beams. Diagonal reinforced coupling beams are generally preferred because diagonal reinforced coupling beams exhibit better behaviour than conventional reinforced coupling beams. The diagonal reinforcement bundles have to be confined by transverse reinforcements prescribed in the codes. Confined concrete in the diagonal reinforcement bundles has stress-strain characteristics that are distinctly different from those of plain concrete. The effects of longitudinal and transverse reinforcement ratios on the stress-strain behaviour of confined concrete inside the diagonal reinforcement bundles were investigated. Fifty-four reinforced concrete coupling beams with different confining parameters of the diagonal reinforcement bundles and different variables were analysed using the program. It was demonstrated that the strength and the maximum strain of the concrete inside the diagonal reinforcement bundles increase with the reinforcement ratio of the confinement reinforcement. The increase in the diameter of the transverse reinforcement and the decrease in the spacing of the transverse reinforcement diagonal bundles, increase the confining effect, strength, and ductility in the concrete sections. The increase in the ratio of transverse and diagonal reinforcement significantly affects the seismic behaviour of the coupling beams.
COMPARISON OF C-REACTIVE PROTEIN (CRP) WITH BLOOD CULTURE IN THE DIAGNOSIS OF NEONATAL SEPSIS
Authors: Meena Mamta , Balothia Veena , Meena Kuldeep , Sharma Rajni
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Neonatal Sepsis is a serious and life threatening condition. Mortality and morbidity due to sepsis can be prevented by early diagnosis and
timely management. Blood culture is the gold standard test in the diagnosis of sepsis but it is time consuming, require well equipped laboratory and
trained personnel. C-reactive protein is an important early diagnostic marker of sepsis which help in early assessment of infection in neonates. We
aim to assess the diagnostic accuracy and its association with blood culture in clinically suspected cases of neonatal septicaemia. Method: It was a hospital based observational study conducted during June 2021 to May 2022 in the department of Microbiology, SMS Medical College, Jaipur. Hundred fourty cases of suspected neonatal septicemia admitted in Neonatal ICU's of Sir Padampat Mother and Child Care Hospital were enrolled and processed by BACT/ALERT- 3D Automated Blood Culture system and CRP rapid slide latex agglutination method. Results: Out of 140 enrolled cases of neonatal septicaemia, 60(42.85%) were considered as the Culture proven neonatal sepsis cases. Out of these culture proven neonatal septicemia, 52 (86.66%) were CRP Positive. The sensitivity and specicity of CRP in the diagnosis of neonatal septicemia were 86.66% and 45% respectively. The positive and negative predictive value were 54.16% and 81.81% respectively. The diagnostic accuracy was 62.85%. Conclusion: Serum CRP is a screening tool for the early diagnosis of neonatal septicaemia that can easily available, rapid method with good sensitivity and negative predictive value. Hence it can be used by clinicians for treatment of sepsis.
ORNIDAZOL-BASED APPLICATION SORBENT WITH NANO SILICA AND ITS ANTIMICROBIAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Bilyayeva Olga , Karol Ivan , Demianenko Eugeniy , Gaidai Alina , Kryzhevskyi Yevhenii , Vakuliuk Polina , Golub Alexander
Published: July 2023

The aim: To investigate the effect of application sorbent based on ornidazole with nanosilicon in experiment and clinic.
Materials and methods: In order to study the effectiveness of the Ornidasil application sorbent for the treatment of purulent wounds, we conducted an experimental study in rats. Also, we studied the effectiveness of the Ornidasil in the clinic for the treatment of patients with diabetic foot syndrome and to prevent the suppuration of postoperative wounds in patients with purulent peritonitis in toxic and terminal stages.
Results: The formation of active substance complexes with hydroxylated matrices is due to hydrogen bonds between the oxygen atom of the silanol group of the silica surface and the hydrogen atom of the alcohol group of the ornidazole molecule. This promotes the gradual release of ornidazole from the surface of such a matrix into the wound exudate. Thus, on day 13, 9 experimental rats of group I healed completely, 11 rats had a small wound surface, complete healing occurred on day 15. We also investigated the effectiveness Ornidasil in the clinic. In the comparison group, postoperative wound suppuration occurred in 6 patients (31.6%), and in the main group - in 3 patients (12.5%).
Conclusions: A study of the effectiveness Ornidasil in the complex treatment of Diabetic foot syndrome showed that in the experimental groups, wound healing occurred 1.6 -1.9 times faster. The use of polyurethane wound protector in combination with Ornidasil reduced the suppuration of postoperative wounds in patients of the main group by 2.5 times relative to patients in the comparison group.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN MEDIA FILM ANIMASI KARTUN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI 2 TANJUNG KERANG
Authors: Popiyanti Zalika , Lian Bukman , Hetilaniar
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT

This study aims to determine whether there is an influence of animated cartoon film media on the ability to listen to Indonesian language subjects in class IV students at SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Kerang. The research method used in this research is an experimental method with the form of Pre-Experimental Designs and using the One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The research sample was 22 students of class IV A. The instruments in this study were pre-test and post-test. The data analysis technique in this study was to analyze the data by means of a paired sample t-test using IBM SPSS Statistics version 26. The results of this study indicated that the posttest average value was greater than the pretest average value (81.50 > 63.27 ). Then the value is greater than (14.029 > 2.080), with a sig (2 t-tailed) value less than 0.05 of 0.000 <0.05 with the results of the hypothesis = rejected and = accepted. So it can be concluded that this study shows that the use of animated cartoon film media has an effect on the ability to listen to Indonesian language subjects in class IV SD Negeri 2 Tanjung Kerang.
About Scholarly Works in the Field of Islamic Economic Law: A Visualization of Related Topics
Authors: Abbas Ahmad , Mahsen Abdulrahman Manswab
Published: July 2023

Understanding issues raised in academic literature is a critical step in developing scholarly works in the field of Islamic economic law. This study aims to explore the topics and trends in the field of Islamic economic law in the last three decades, from 1992–2021. The data used in this study were online published articles from 1992 to 2021. Harzing’s Publish or Perish (PoP), VOSViewer, and Open Knowledge Maps were tools utilized for processing and analyzing the data. 169 articles were retrieved by applying the keyword and title word "Islamic Economic Law" in the Google Scholar database. The result of the study shows an increasing trend in the publication of scholarly works for the past thirty years, with 645 citations. As a result of the visualization, the topic of Islamic economic law tends to be designed in the context of theory, implementation through a case study approach, perspectives, a paper review elaborating the contract, and research in the field of Islamic law for economics. Islamic economic law areas recently attract an increasing number of attention from scientists, so related topics can be developed wider by various methods.
Pedagogia crítica, saúde e precariedade: uma interpretação desde a Educação Física escolar brasileira
Authors: Quintão de Almeida Felipe , Gil Eusse Karen Lorena
Published: July 2023

Este artigo discute a pedagogia crítica da Educação Física considerando a precariedade socialmente produzida. Para isso, realiza um diálogo com David Kirk, estudioso reconhecido internacionalmente por seus pensamentos na área. Após descrever sua posição sobre o tema, estabelece com ele uma conversa mediada pela experiência brasileira da Educação Física no contexto da pedagogia crítica.
Mehr Nachhaltigkeit am Bau durch Ersatzbaustoffe
Authors: Urbansky Frank
Published: July 2023

Neue Baustoffe, die solche ersetzen können, die mit hoher Energieintensität hergestellt werden, sorgen für mehr Nachhaltigkeit am Bau. Tatsächlich sind viele dieser Baustoffe gar nicht so neu. Darunter finden sich Holz oder Lehm, mit denen auch mehrgeschossige Bauwerke errichtet werden können.
TUBERCULOSE E EDUCAÇÃO EM SAÚDE: A ESCOLA COMO VIVÊNCIA DA PREVENÇÃO
Authors: Andrade Patricia Costa , Sá-Silva Jackson Ronie , Costa Bianca dos Santos , Souza Jéssica Pereira , Carvalho Athina da Silva , Melo Thiago Anchieta de , Sá Jaqueline Pereira , Souza Karen Bianca de Matos
Published: July 2023

A tuberculose é uma doença infectocontagiosa causada pela bactéria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Os principais locais de transmissão são ambientes fechados com grande aglomeração de pessoas, tais como igrejas, espaço de trabalho, ambientes familiares e principalmente a escola, tendo em vista que é um lugar com grande quantidade de pessoas. As escolas podem ser locais de prevenção ao tratar sobre o tema a partir de ações de educação em saúde. Este artigo materializa-se como resultado de uma pesquisa de caráter extensionista em que foram realizadas cinco ações didático-pedagógicas em um projeto cuja centralidade foi a discussão do tema da tuberculose na escola: aplicação de questionários para 180 alunos, realização de rodas de conversa, exibição de vídeos, palestras e confecção de murais.  Percebeu-se que os alunos foram receptivos ao projeto e participaram ativamente de todas as atividades. Ao se desenvolver as metodologias propostas foi possível sensibilizar os alunos para o tema da prevenção da tuberculose. Entende-se que a pesquisa de intervenção realizada foi produtiva no processo ensino-aprendizagem dos alunos ao abordar-se sistematicamente o tema da tuberculose. As rodas de conversa, exibição de vídeos e confecção de murais se constituíram como didáticas ativas para a reconstrução de conhecimento sobre a tuberculose e sua prevenção na escola.
The Effect of breastfeeding training on TIB in a Baby-Friendly Hospital in Turkey
Authors: DEMİRTAŞ Mehmet Semih , KILIÇARSLAN Cengizhan
Published: July 2023

Purpose: Although it is known that timely initiation of breastfeeding (TIB) has beneficial effects on newborn and maternal health as well as increasing exclusive breastfeeding for first 6 months, global and regional desired TIB rates have not been reached yet. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of the “Neonatal Baby Service” (NBS) on TIB.

Material and Methods: The descriptive and cross-sectional study was carried out at NBS and obstetrics and gynecology service (OGS) of Aksaray University Training and Research Hospital in Turkey between September 01 and December 31, 2021. A total of 486 newborns who were born between 32-40 weeks, weighed over 2000 g and were not separated from their mothers during the first 2 hours were included in the study

Results: The overall rate of TIB was in the study was 80.5% (n=391). TIB rate were found to be significant as 83.1% (n=296) in the NBS, and 73.1% (n=95) in the OGS (p=0.013). When breastfeeding problem were analysed, it was found to be 46.9% in OGS and 28.9% in the NBS (p
AN INTRODUCTION TO THE HISTORY OF ENGLISH LITERATURE AND LANGUAGE
Authors: SUMATHI Dr. N.
Published: July 2023

This book also dives into the origins of American English, tracking its linguistic and rhetorical development from Webster to Mencken as well as its significant influence on the growth of the American identity throughout this time period. We investigate regionalism, the impact of African-American English, and the capacity of language to play a role in the formation of the American identity. The literary scene was dominated by neoclassicism, which is also sometimes referred to as the Age of Prose and Reason. We investigate the development of reason, the practice of imitating ancients, as well as the norms and practices that guided the production of literature. In addition to this, we explore the writings of Alexander Pope, as well as the heroic couplet, poetic diction, and satire, all of which are characteristic of this time period.
Resumos da XVII Jornada Odontologia e o VIII Encontro do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Odontologia
Authors: VIII Encontro do Programa dePós-Graduação em Odontologia Resumos da XVII Jornada Odontologia e o
Published: July 2023

Não aplicável.
Antecedents of Passenger Loyalty in Online Taxi Services: A Case Study of GoCar Services
Authors: Kamal Kevin , Sijabat Rosdiana
Published: July 2023

This research was conducted to determine the relationship between perceived value (X1), value for money (X2), corporate image (X3), and switching costs (X4) on passenger satisfaction (M) and passenger loyalty (Y) for GoCar customers in Indonesia. This research is a quantitative study using a questionnaire with statement items arranged using a Likert scale (1-5). The sampling technique was carried out using the Lemeshow formula for an unknown population. The data obtained was then processed using the PLS-SEM method with the SmartPLS 3.2.9 application. The results of the study found that perceived quality, value for money, and corporate image in the four-wheeled ride-hailing service industry affect passenger satisfaction which will then generate passenger loyalty. Switching costs were also found to positively affect passenger loyalty. This implies that four-wheeled ride-hailing customers care about quality, price and quality comparison, corporate image, and costs/barriers that arise when they decide to switch from a service.
Rezension von: Kommission für geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg (Hrsg.), Das Kabinett Bock 1947-1948
Authors: Werner Wolfram
Published: July 2023

Die Protokolle der Regierung von Württemberg-Hohenzollern. Bd. 2: Das Kabinett Bock 1947-1948 (Die Kabinettsprotokolle von Baden, Württemberg-Baden und Württemberg-Hohenzollern 1945-1952. III. Teil). Hg. von der Kommission für Geschichtliche Landeskunde in Baden-Württemberg. Bearb. von Frank Raberg. Stuttgart: W. Kohlhammer Verlag 2008; CI, 494 S., 42,- EUR
A Learning Module of Robot Programming for Elementary Schools: Based on Virtual Reality
Authors: Wang Zijie
Published: July 2023

Robot programming learning is an effective approach to developing 21st century learning skills. However, there are many problems in the learning practice of robot programming. Recently, teaching based on virtual reality (VR) has appeared as an effective method of robot programming teaching. Therefore, the current study examines the application of VR affordances in robot programming and provides a design of the learning module based on VR. The whole module is presented in 3 parts: needs assessment, media selection, and learning activities. The needs assessment part illustrates the needs, targeted learners, and learning objectives. The second part discusses and concludes why VR is suitable for robot programming learning and how it takes effect in the learning process. Ultimately, this third part provides the learning activities based on the discussion above. The learning activities are divided into 3 parts: robot lab, task classroom, and competitions. Each part takes advantage of specific affordances. These designs are aimed at facilitating learners’ collaboration and construction. The theory of change is also analyzed in the conclusion. In addition to the content of learning objectives, better collaboration and construction are expected to be the learning outcomes.
Study on the influence of TikTok Use and individual socialization among adolescents
Authors: Zhang Yinuo
Published: July 2023

Under the background of the Internet, the integration, interaction, visualization and mobile of information transmission are more and more prominent. At the same time, short videos like TikTok are widely spread and popular among young people, which undoubtedly has a far-reaching influence on the development of its socialization. Taking TikTok short videos as an example, this paper aims to deeply understand the current situation of high school students' behavior in using TikTok, collect and make statistics on sample data of this study through questionnaire survey and statistical analysis, and analyze and compare the possible influence of TikTok exposure on individual knowledge accumulation, values, social cognition and other aspects. On the basis of the present situation, the author tries to put forward further countermeasures and suggestions that are conducive to the correct use of such social media by minors.
Bone Homeostasis and Physiology in Normal and Orthopaedic Disease Conditions
Authors: Anderson Ashley B. , McCarthy Conor F. , Hoyt Benjamin W. , Forsberg Jonathan A. , Potter Benjamin K.
Published: July 2023

Some of the most common human systemic diseases—both benign and malignant—affect bone regulation, formation, and homeostasis (the cellular balance regulated by osteocytes, osteoblasts, and osteoclasts). This review discusses our current understanding of the molecular components and mechanisms that are responsible for homeostasis and interactions resulting in dysregulation (dysfunction due to the loss of the dynamic equilibrium of bone homeostasis). Knowledge of key pathways in bone biology can improve surgeon understanding, clinical recognition, and treatment of bone homeostasis–related diseases.
ANNUAIRE ORIENTAL’DE (ŞARK TİCARET YILLIĞI) YER ALAN MODA LEVHALARINDAKİ KIZ ÇOCUK GİYSİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CERANOĞLU Mine
Published: July 2023

Bir toplumda uygun görülen ve ortak zevkler olarak adlandırılan moda, yıllar boyunca taklit edilerek toplumdan topluma yayılmıştır. Moda ürünlerin tanıtılmasında basılı reklamların önemi oldukça büyüktür ve basılı reklamlardan biri olan moda levhaları da günün modasına ait uygun giyimi tanıtan çizimlerdir. Moda levhalarından biri olan Annuaire Oriental’de (Şark Ticaret Yıllığı) modellerin teknik çizimi ya da illüstrasyonu, malzemesi, fiyatı, hangi yaş grubu için üretildiği, vb. bilgiler yer almaktadır. Çalışmada amaç, 1901 yılı Annuaire Oriental’de bulunan tekstil ile ilgili ürünler hakkında bilgi vermek ve Annuaire Oriental’de yer alan moda levhalarındaki kız çocuk giysilerini incelemektir. Bu amaçla Salt Galata Kütüphanesi’nin dijital arşivinde bulunan 1901 yılına ait Annuaire Oriental, çalışmada materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Annuaire Oriental’deki kıyafetlerin altında yazan Fransızca açıklamalar tercüme edilerek; kıyafetler hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, kız çocukları için farklı kumaşlardan dikilmiş; pilili, büzgülü, nakışlı, dantelli, kurdele süslemeli; elbise, tunik, pelerin, gömlek gibi farklı modellerdeki giysi türlerinin ve aksesuar olarak da kapüşon ve önlüğün Annuaire Oriental’de yer aldığı görülmektedir.
Arraigo rural
Authors: Galer Ana Paula
Published: July 2023

Este libro es producto del proyecto “Abordaje integral para la mejora de la calidad de vida: el hábitat y las condiciones socio-productivas para el arraigo de las familias productoras”, financiado por el Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Desde un enfoque multidimensional, se indaga acerca de los condicionamientos que presentan las familias rurales y periurbanas de diferentes regiones del país con la finalidad de contribuir a la mejora de su calidad de vida en pos del arraigo. La primera parte se compone de siete capítulos que analizan problemáticas ambientales, productivas, organizativas y sanitarias, y allí se identifican las estrategias que las familias productoras desarrollan en torno a ellas. La segunda contiene ocho experiencias de intervención territorial en relación con dimensiones específicas de la calidad de vida y el hábitat rural, y demuestra cómo se pueden desarrollar procesos tecnológicos, políticas específicas y modos de trabajo colectivo de acuerdo con las lógicas y saberes de la agricultura familiar.
Óleo de cróton como potencializador dos resultados do Peeling de Fenol
Authors: Machado Nicolly
Published: July 2023

Os tratamentos estéticos são procedimentos realizados com o objetivo de melhorar a aparência física e promover o bem-estar, atualmente, com o avanço da tecnologia, existem diversas opções disponíveis, que abrangem diferentes áreas do corpo e podem ser realizadas por profissionais especializados. Dentre os tratamentos estéticos mais famosos, tem se destacado cada vez mais a realização de peelings que são procedimentos que consistem na aplicação de substâncias químicas, físicas ou mecânicas na pele com o objetivo de promover a descamação controlada das camadas superficiais e médias da pele. Isso estimula a renovação celular e melhora a aparência da pele, tratando condições como acne, manchas, rugas e cicatrizes. Existem diferentes tipos de peeling, como o químico, o físico e o mecânico, cada um com suas características e indicações específicas.
Raindrop Size Distribution (RSD) Characteristics during the Southwest Monsoon Period in Western Luzon, Philippines
Authors: Ibañez Marco Polo , Pura Alvin , Sajulga Ramjun , David Shirley
Published: July 2023

The raindrop size distribution (RSD) characteristics over western Luzon during the Southwest Monsoon (SWM) periods from 2020–2022 are examined using a network of OTT PARSIVEL2 disdrometer. The three-year worth of RSD observations was collected from four disdrometer stations – namely, Science Garden, Quezon City (SG; 14.6° N, 121.04° E); La Mesa watershed, Quezon City (LM; 14.7° N, 121.07° E); Clark, Pampanga (CK; 15.18° N, 120.5° E); and Malolos, Bulacan (MS; 14.8° N, 120.8° E). Results show significant RSD differences between MS and CK stations. On average, the RSD over the MS station is dominated by a high concentration of relatively smaller raindrops, whereas large raindrops are more prevalent over the CK station. On the other hand, similar RSD properties and integral rainfall parameter (IRP) values were observed over SG and LM. In all the stations, values of mass-weighted mean diameter (Dm) and normalized intercept parameter (Log10 Nw) are higher in convective than stratiform rainfall. However, convective rainfall over the CK station has the highest values of mass-weighted mean diameter (Dm) during the SWM period. The diurnal variation of RSD also showed higher Dm over CK station, especially in the late afternoon to early evening hours. Radar reflectivity–rain rate (Z-R) relations derived from the RSDs at each station showed a clear difference between stratiform and convective rainfall. The Z-R relations obtained from each station are found to be different from the conventional Marshall and Palmer relation but similar to Rosenfeld’s tropical relation. The shape-slope (μ-Λ) relations derived from the gamma RSD are also shown to be distinct at each location. Despite being influenced by a similar synoptic system during the SWM period, the geographical setting of the stations and orography may be the primary reasons for the observed RSD differences.
Factores Clinico Epidemiologicos Asociados A Pancreatitis Aguda En Pacientes Hospitalizados En El Servicio De Medicina Interna Del Hospital Nacional Hipolito Unanue - 2019
Authors:   , Alta Livia Jhonatan Mitchel
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Determinar los factores clínico epidemiológicos asociados a pancreatitis aguda en pacientes hospitalizados en el servicio de medicina interna del hospital Nacional Hipólito Unanue del 2019. MATERIAL Y METODOS: Estudio observacional, transversal, retrospectivo, analítico de casos y controles; ya que evalúa una población de 510 en el cual le daremos énfasis a los pacientes que tuvieron pancreatitis aguda RESULTADOS: De la población se consideró 50 casos y 50 controles, se aplicó la prueba estadística chi cuadrado para el análisis bivariado de los factores, con un intervalo de confianza de p<0,05. Lo concerniente a los factores de riesgo el género femenino (p= 0.043), alcoholismo crónico (p= 0,011) y la diabetes mellitus 2 (p= 0,007) mostraron diferencia significativa; la ocupación del paciente (OR= 2.364, IC 95%: 1.984 - 5,677, p= 0,0052) fue considerado como factor de riesgo al igual que presencia de colecistitis crónica calculosa (OR=11.965, IC95%=4,287 – 33,397, p=0,001), obesidad (OR=3,431, IC 95%= 1,461-8,057, p= 0,004) y la dislipidemia (OR= 3,467, IC 95%= 1,521 - 7,905, p= 0,003). CONCLUSIONES: La ocupación del paciente, colecistitis crónica calculosa, obesidad y presencia de dislipidemia son considerados factores de riesgo de pancreatitis aguda.
Características clínicas del adulto mayor con hipertensión arterial en el servicio de Medicina Interna del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, octubre - diciembre 2019
Authors:   , Bravo Vásquez Cesar Ricardo
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Identificar las características clínicas en adultos mayores con hipertensión arterial en el Servicio de Medicina Interna que se atienden del Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza, octubre - diciembre 2019. Material y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal, retrospectivo, cuantitativa - cualitativa. Se utilizó 330 pacientes adultos mayores de 60 años con diagnóstico de hipertensión arterial. La información se recolecto por medio de la ficha de recolección de datos de las historias clínicas de los pacientes atendidos de octubre a diciembre del 2019 en el “Hospital Nacional Arzobispo Loayza”. Resultado: El 60.9% (128) de personas tienen edad de 60 a 70 años y el 11.9% (25) tienen mayor de 90 años, el 52.4% (110) son de sexo femenino y el 47.6% (100) de pacientes son de sexo masculino, el 50.5% (106) tienen ocupación de ama de casa y el 21.9% (46) tienen ocupación de trabajo independiente, el 54.3% (114) pacientes tuvieron antecedentes de hipertensión arterial, el 54.8% (115) pacientes tuvieron antecedente de hipercolesterolemia, el 55.2% (116) pacientes tuvieron antecedente de obesidad, el 37.1% (78) pacientes tuvieron hábitos nocivos del consumo de tabaco, el 52.4% (110) pacientes tuvieron hábitos del consumo del alcohol, el 59.5% (125) pacientes hábito de sedentarismo. Conclusión: La hipertensión es más frecuente de 60 a 70 años, en el sexo femenino, con ocupación ama de casa, dentro de los antecedentes patológicos se hallaron tener antecedente familiar de hipertensión arterial, hipercolesterolemia, obesidad, teniendo como hábitos nocivos el consumo de tabaco, alcohol y el sedentarismo, por otro lado se encontró relación de edad con el género y el antecedente familiar de hipertensión arterial.
Características citológicas en muestras cervicovaginales anormales de usuarias que acuden a establecimientos de la dirección regional de salud del Callao. periodo 2018
Authors:   , León Bohorquez Bruce Tegner
Published: July 2023

OBJETIVO: Describir las características citológicas en muestras cervicovaginales anormales de usuarias que acuden a establecimientos de la Dirección Regional de Salud del Callao. Período 2018. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio cuantitativo, descriptivo, observacional, retrospectivo y transversal, que, por medio de un muestreo aleatorio simple, seleccionó 151 de 665 resultados citológicos cervicovaginales anormales de usuarias atendidas entre mayo y diciembre del 2018 en los establecimientos en mención. Los cálculos se realizaron con el paquete estadístico SPSS 25. RESULTADOS: La edad promedio fue 36.2 ± 13.1 años, la mayoría presentó menarquia de 12 a 14 años (57.6%), primera relación sexual entre los 15 y 18 años (66.9%), andría dos (35.8%) y ejecución de un examen citológico cervicovaginal preliminar en 93 casos (61.3%). En cuanto a los resultados citológicos anormales, el principal cambio fue la inflamación (97.4%) y las principales citologías fueron: Células escamosas atípicas de significado indeterminado ASCUS (38.4%) y Lesión Intraepitelial Escamosa (LIE) de bajo grado NIC I (27.2%). CONCLUSIÓN: Las usuarias con resultados citológicos cervicovaginales anormales que acudieron a establecimientos de la Dirección Regional de Salud del Callao entre mayo y diciembre del 2018 sufrieron principalmente inflamación del tejido externo del cuello uterino y presentaron ASCUS y LIE de bajo grado NIC I.
A Violência Doméstica pelo Olhar da Terapia Sistêmica: Atendimento de uma Família
Authors: Thomaz Deborah Cristina Silveira , Marra Marlene Magnabosco
Published: July 2023

O presente estudo fez parte de trabalho de conclusão do curso de pós-graduação lato sensu em Terapia Familiar e de Casais apresentado ao Instituto de Pesquisa e Intervenção Psicossocial (Interpsi) e à Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Goiás (PUC Goiás) para obtenção do título de especialista em Terapia Familiar e de Casais em 2020. Teve como objetode estudo uma família com história de violência doméstica. Por meio de sessões de terapia, foi trabalhado o conceito de violência doméstica; investigado a repetição de padrões de violência nas famílias de origem do casal; e trabalhado a consequência do padrão de violência nas relações familiares de todos os membros. Como resultado, teve a percepção das alianças não saudáveis, processo de separação e individuação de cada membro e troca de papéis estabelecidos no decorrer da história familiar. Como conclusão, a família pôde experimentar uma ressignificação do padrão de violência, podendo perceber aspectos positivos de reestruturação e superação familiar, além da progenitora tomar de volta seu protagonismo para condução da sua própria vida e de sua família.
Modelo de Atendimento a Grupos Familiares de Pacientes com Transtornos Alimentares
Authors: Abrahão Izabel Emília Sanchez , Ribeiro Claudia Regina , Ferreira Edna Maria , Grassi Isabelle Tortorella Carneiro , Cavalcante Margarete Carvalho , Oliveira Marlene , Cangelli Filho Raphael , Gazotti Thais de Castro
Published: July 2023

Este artigo visa abordar a experiência clínica com famílias nos grupos de apoio multifamiliar e terapia familiar de pacientes com Transtorno Alimentar em tratamento no Programa de Transtornos Alimentares (AMBULIM), do Instituto de Psiquiatria do Hospital das Clínicas da Fundação Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (HCFFMUSP).
Clustering U-14 Portuguese regional team football players by lower limb strength, power, dynamic balance, speed and change of direction: understanding the field position factor
Authors: Sampaio Tatiana , Marinho Daniel , Teixeira José Eduardo , Oliveira João , Morais Jorge
Published: July 2023

Objectives

The aim of this study was to cluster U-14 Portuguese regional team football players based on variables related to lower limb strength and power, dynamic balance, linear sprint, and change of direction.

Method

The sample consisted of 22 young male soccer players (13.83 ± 0.44 years). A set of variables related to lower limb strength and power, dynamic balance, linear sprint, and change of direction was measured.

Results

Overall, a non-significant field position was observed. The countermovement jump (p < 0.001, η2 = 0.73), squat jump (p < 0.001), and 30 m linear sprint (p = 0.001) were the main variables responsible for establishing the clusters. Cluster 1 was characterized by a high slalom, i.e., it took longer to complete the test (speed and change of direction) and a low composite score in the dynamic balance. Cluster 2 was characterized by high squat jump, countermovement jump, and reactive strength ratio (lower limb strength and power). Cluster 3 was characterized by low squat jump and countermovement jump (lower limb strength and power), and a high 30 m sprint, i.e., it took longer to complete the test (speed and change of direction). Based on the results of the territorial map, the clusters consisted of: (i) cluster 1: two forwards, one midfielder, and five defenders; (ii) cluster 2: three forwards, two midfielders, and two defenders, and; (iii) cluster 3: four midfielders and three defenders.

Conclusions

Players from different field positions composed the three clusters. There was no cluster composed exclusively of players of the same field position. The development of individualized and specific enrichment training programs should consider a cluster analysis, as the positional effect can be overlooked.
Putative causal inference for the relationship between obesity and sex hormones in males: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Wan Bangbei , Ma Ning , Zhou Zhi , Lv Cai
Published: July 2023

Background

Obesity is a chronic disease with a high prevalence rate and is an established risk factor for human health. Body mass index (BMI) is a common and primary indicator used in assessing obesity. This work aims to investigate the putative causal relationship among BMI, sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), bioavailable testosterone (BioT), and estradiol levels.

Materials and Methods

We conducted a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study, using single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) strongly associated with BMI, SHBG, BioT, and estradiol as instrumental variables. All SNPs were identified from the genome-wide association study (GWAS) summary data of large sample studies recruiting more than 150,000 European adult male individuals. The inverse-variance-weighted (IVW) approach was used as a primary algorithm for putative causal estimation.

Results

Genetically predicted elevated BMI was associated with decreased SHBG (IVW, β = −0.103, 95% confidence interval [CI] [−0.113 to −0.092], P = 1.50 × 10−77) and BioT levels (IVW, β = −0.139, 95% CI [−0.165 to −0.113], P = 9.54 × 10−26) and high estradiol levels (IVW, β = 0.014, 95% CI [0.009–0.019], P = 2.19 × 10−7). Increased SHBG levels were causally associated with low BMI (IVW, β = −0.051, 95% CI [−0.098 to −0.005], P = 0.030) and BioT (IVW, β = −0.126, 95% CI [−0.175 to −0.077], P = 5.97 × 10−7) and high estradiol levels (IVW, β = 0.046, 95% CI [0.035–0.056], P = 6.51 × 10−17). Conversely, no evidence of an effect of estradiol imbalance on SHBG levels (IVW, β = 1.035, 95% CI [−0.854 to 2.926], P = 0.283) and BMI (IVW, β = 0.091, 95% CI [−0.094 to 0.276], P = 0.336) was obtained. However, increased BioT levels were causally associated with lower SHBG levels (IVW, β = −0.044, 95% CI [−0.061 to −0.026], P = 8.76 × 10−7), not BMI (IVW, β = −0.006, 95% CI [−0.035 to 0.023], P = 0.679).

Conclusions

The findings support a network putative causal relationship among BMI, SHBG, BioT, and estradiol. SHBG, BioT, and estradiol may partly mediate the effect of obesity on male health. Reasonably modulating BioT and estradiol, especially SHBG, facilitated the attenuation of the harmful effects of obesity on male health.
Refleksja wokół stoickiego pragmatyzmu Johna Lachsa
Authors: Pierzga Joanna
Published: July 2023

Kluczowym celem artykułu jest odpowiedź na pytanie o proponowaną przez Johna Lachsa filozofię. Według niego, stoicki pragmatyzm łączy pełną akceptacji skromność stoików z poszukiwaniem ulepszeń propagowanym przez pragmatystów. Teoria ta odzwierciedla podejście ludzi, którzy dążą do lepszego życia ale gdy wszystko zawodzi gotowi są przyjąć zastaną rzeczywistość. Zdaniem Lachsa, stoicyzm i pragmatyzm uzupełniają się wzajemnie. Razem w zestawie mogą służyć jako poradnik cenny dla planowania społecznego i indywidualnego życia. W moim tekście skrótowo przedstawiona zostaje struktura książki Stoicki pragmatyzm, argumenty przemawiające za mariażem stoicyzmu z pragmatyzmem oraz zagadnienia z nim związane. Za przyjęciem stoickiego pragmatyzmu przemawiają błędy w podejściu pragmatycznym, niewłaściwe przeciwstawianie aktywnego pragmatyzmu pasywnemu stoicyzmowi oraz fakt, że każda zmiana na lepsze zakłada istnienie pewnych niezmiennych czynników. Wniosek płynący z tych rozważań jest taki, że zarówno stoicyzm, jak i pragmatyzm ujmuje tylko część prawdy o kondycji ludzkiej dlatego, by ująć ją w całości, potrzebują siebie nawzajem. Wolność, odpowiedzialność, miejsce jednostki w społeczeństwie i radość to pozostałe podejmowane przeze mnie problemy. Są to kwestie, które w moim przekonaniu pozwalają lepiej zrozumieć koncepcję stoickiego pragmatyzmu oraz znaczenie, jakie według Lachsa może mieć w życiu człowieka.
Refractory Congenital Chylous Ascites Successfully Treated with Sildenafil in a Premature Neonate: A Case Report and Review of The Literature
Authors: ACAR Filiz AKTÜRK , MUTLU Mehmet , ASLAN Yakup
Published: July 2023

Chylous ascites is a scarce disorder in the neonatal period caused by lymph leakage into the peritoneal cavity. It may develop congenitally or acquired. Here we report that a 30-week-old premature infant with congenital chylous ascites did not respond to various treatments, and there was a dramatic improvement with the addition of sildenafil. With this case report, we wanted to emphasize that sildenafil should be in the mind of the clinicians as a treatment option in the treatment of resistant chylous ascites.
Predictors of Cardiovascular and Bleeding Events in Patients on Antiplatelet and/or Anticoagulation with Myelodysplastic Disorders
Authors: Faieta Antonio
Published: July 2023

Antithrombotic therapy (ATT) in myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS)/chronic myelomonocytic leukemia (CMML) poses a unique clinical challenge due to the concomitant elevated bleeding, and thrombotic risk. In this paper, we performed a multiple variable analysis to find predictors of bleeding in patients with MDS in the setting of antithrombotic therapy.
Regulacje prawne dotyczące roślin genetycznie zmodyfikowanych w Unii Europejskiej
Authors: Lechowicz Katarzyna
Published: July 2023

W ostatnich dwóch dekadach inżynieria genetyczna jest jedną z najszybciej rozwijających się gałęzi gospodarki. Wywołała jednocześnie burzliwą dyskusję wśród ekspertów z dziedziny ekologii, prawa, ekonomii, etyki i świata polityki. Zdaniem autora niezwykle dynamiczny postęp inżynierii genetycznej sprawia, że obowiązujące ramy prawne nie regulują precyzyjnie istotnych dla społeczeństwa zagadnień dotyczących GMO. W istniejących uwarunkowaniach pojawiają się zatem nowe wyzwania, do których należą: prowadzenie systematycznych i rzetelnych badań w zakresie wpływu GMO na człowieka i środowisko przyrodnicze oraz przyjęcie regulacji prawnych gwarantujących bezpieczeństwo zdrowotne społeczeństwa, a także wysoką jakość środowiska. W żadnym wypadku nie należy też ograniczać dostępu społeczeństwa do pełnej informacji o korzyściach i ewentualnych zagrożeniach stosowania GMO, ani zawężać swobody wyboru czy to produktów tradycyjnych czy też zmodyfikowanych
ASSESSMENT OF PUBLIC SPACE QUALITY OF DISTRICT CENTERS IN DELHI USING GOOD PUBLIC SPACE INDEX
Authors: Kaur Simranpreet , Chhabra Pankaj
Published: July 2023

Public Spaces are a representative image of a city and play a vital role in maintaining social quotient of its people. Social interactions are a part of human nature for healthy and happy lifestyle. These interactions can happen with anybody and everybody varying from person to person. District centers are a typology of public spaces conceived in a master plan as part of mandatory commercial quotient in a neighborhood. In Delhi, these district centers are fundamental for public gatherings as they possess active and passive commercial spaces, retail, offices, food outlets and much more. This research paper aims to examine the qualitative aspects of these district centers with respect to good public space index (GPSI) given by researcher Vikas Mehta via primary surveys and public interaction. The study is a part of bigger research problem of evaluating publicness of Indian public spaces. It covers key attributes of a public space and people’s perception of it, followed by recommendations to enhance the value of urban public spaces.
ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ДИСТАНЦІЇ НИТЯНИМ ДАЛЕКОМІРОМ ІЗ ЗУМ-ТРАНСФОКАТОРОМ
Authors: ЧИЖ Ігор , ЛАЗАРЕНКО Карина
Published: July 2023

В роботі наведені результати дослідження явища зсуву переднього фокусу зум-трансфокатора в нитяних далекомірах, пов’язаного із зміною кутового збільшення зум-афокальної системи. Показано, що ігнорування цього зсуву при розрахунках дальності може суттєво впливати на точність результату вимірювань. Розглянуто два типи зум-афокальних систем, що входять в систему зум-трансфокатора – двокомпонентної та чотирикомпонентної.  Знайдено формулу переднього фокального відрізку трансфокатора з двокомпонентною афокальною системою. Викладено метод розрахунку  переднього фокального відрізку трансфокатора з чотирикомпонентною афокальною системою. Для обох афокальних систем наведені формули розрахунку дальності, які дозволяють враховувати зсув переднього фокусу при зміні кутового збільшення афокальної  системи.
Investigation of a dual-mode algorithm for joint processing of infrared and visible images based on a Residual Network
Authors:   Minmin CHjan, Neusyipin K.A.
Published: July 2023

A dual-mode algorithm for processing images of infrared and visible light based on the ResNet152 network to implement the process of recognizing the external environment of unmanned vehicles in low light conditions is developed. It is proposed to split the input image into low-frequency and high-frequency parts by using medium filtering and then combine the low-frequency parts. In this case, high-frequency parts are introduced into the ResNet network to obtain maps of multilayer features. The experimental results show that the target detection and recognition technology based on the processing of dual-mode images of infrared and visible light has higher accuracy and reliability than single-mode image detection and recognition.

Keywords
image processing, infrared imaging, visible light imaging, residual network
Pembentukan Karakter Siswa SD Negeri 2 Lengkong melelui Ekstrakurikuler Pramuka
Authors: Tharienna Dhesta KD  , Ahya Mahfuzah
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to find out how the formation of student character through scout extracurricular activities for students at SD Negeri 2 Lengkong, Wonosobo District. The methodology used in this research is descriptive quantitative methodology. Quantitative research is systematic scientific research on parts and phenomena and their relationships. The research subjects were 1 scout extracurricular coach and 31 members of grade 5 scout scouts, divided into 10 male students and 21 female students. Methods of data collection using questionnaires, interviews, and field notes. The data were analyzed using the steps of data editing, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study show that through scout extracurricular activities, the formation of disciplined character and social-emotional attitudes is the main character that can be formed. The formation of this character cannot be separated from the exemplary scout extracurricular supervisor who sets a good example for his students and the role of other teachers in the school.