bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternative media for a populist audience? Exploring political and media use predictors of exposure to Breitbart, Sputnik, and Co.
Authors: Müller Philipp , Schulz Anne
Published: June 2021

Alongside the recent rise of political populism, a new type of alternative media has established in past years that allegedly contribute to the distribution of the populist narrative. Using a large-scale quota survey of German Internet users (n = 1346) we investigate political and media use predictors of exposure to alternative media with an affinity to populism (AMP). Results reveal substantial differences between occasional and frequent AMP users. While both groups heavily use Twitter and Facebook for political information, occasional AMP users exhibit hardly any specific political convictions (except that they feel less personally deprived than non-users). Contrary to that, frequent AMP exposure is related to higher personal relative deprivation, stronger populist attitudes and a higher likelihood to vote for the right-wing populist party AfD. Against this background, frequent AMP use can be interpreted as partisan selective exposure whereas occasional AMP exposure might result from incidental contact via social media platforms. These findings are discussed regarding the role of alternative and social media in the recent populism wave.
Patterns of Alcohol Use among Italian Young Adults before and during a COVID-19 lockdown: A Latent Class Analysis Study
Authors: Aresi Giovanni , Sorgente Angela , Cleveland Michael J. , Marta Elena
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Two not mutually exclusive theories have been proposed to explain the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on alcohol use: The Availability hypothesis contends that reduced opportunities to drink due to the closure of outlets and consumption sites should lead to decreases in alcohol use, whereas the Stress and Coping hypothesis argues that those exposed to stressful situations may increase drinking. Aims: This study aimed to test such hypotheses by describing pre/during-COVID-19-pandemic changes in patterns of alcohol use among the Italian young adults (18–34 years).Methods: This study involves the secondary analysis of data collected in 2015 and 2020 from nationally representative samples of Italian young adults. Latent class analysis (LCA) was used to identify common patterns of alcohol use.Results: Five classes were found: current non-drinker class (CND), weekend risky (WRD) and weekend non-risky drinkers (WnRD), daily non-risky (DnRD) and daily risky drinkers (DRD). Results indicate gender-specific changes in the prevalence of the five drinker profiles from 2015 to 2020.Conclusions: In support to the Availability hypothesis, increases in abstaining women and men were observed, however among men there were also increases in the prevalence of patterns characterized by risky drinking and related harm (Stress and Coping hypothesis).
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PESANTREN
Authors: ZULKIFLI
Published: June 2021

Pentingnya kedudukan pesantren dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional sudah diakui banyak kalangan. Pesantren telah diakui sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang telah diakui sebagai lembaga pendidikan yang telah ikut serta mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa dan sekaligus mengangkat harkat bangsa. Terutama di zaman kolonial, pesantren merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang sangat berjasa bagi umat Islam. Para peneliti terdahulu mengatakan bahwa pesantren adalah hasil rekayasa umat Islam Indonesia yang mengembangkan dari sistem pendidikan agama Jawa (abad ke 8 sampai 9 M), merupakan perpaduan antara kepercayaan Animisme, Hinduisme dan Budhisme. Sistem pendidikan tersebut diambil alih dengan menggantiiv nilai ajarannya menjadi nilai ajaran Islam. Dalam buku ini membahas mengenai pengembangan kurikulum tentang kepribadian santri dalam menciptakan karakter mandiri, disiplin dan berdikari serta memiliki jiwa keikhlasan.
PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: ZULKIFLI
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan nasional berfungsi mengembangkan kemampuan dan membentuk watak serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, bertujuan untuk berkembangnya potensi peserta didik agar menjadi manusia yang beriman dan bertaqwa kepada Tuhan Yang Maha Esa, berkahlaq mulia, sehat, berilmu, cakap, kreatif, mandiri dan menjadi warga negara yang demokratis serta bertanggung jawab. Secara tidak langsung semakin maju peradaban suatu masyarakat akan semakin bertambah banyak masalah yang harus dihadapi, termasuk dalam bidang pendidikan. Mulai tahun pelajaran 2013/2014, pemerintah telah memberlakukan kurikulum baru yang disebut dengan kurikulum 2013 pada beberapaiv sekolah sasaran sebagai piloting project. Dalam buku ini membahas mengenai perjalanan sejarah kurikulum pendidikan nasional sejak tahun 1945 yang telah mengalami perubahan, yaitu pada tahun 1947,1952, 1964, 1968, 1975, 1984, 1994, 1999, 2004, dan 2006.
Therapeutic Potential of Tea (Camellia sinensis) Against Oral and Intestinal Microbial Flora
Authors: Mishra Anita , Alia Aparna
Published: June 2021

The tea powder produced from plant Camellia sinensis (L), is popular as a daily beverage drink among the Indian population. The tea plant produces large number of metabolites which are of medicinal value. In the present study, the activity of tea leaf extract was studied by disk diffusion method against the bacterial strains, Streptococcus mutans, Enterobacter fecalis, Escherchia coli, Staphylococcus aureus and Psudomonas aeruginosa isolated from the oral swab. From the disk diffusion assay, the tea extract has shown better activity against S. mutans and P. aeruginosa at the concentration, 25 mg/ml. It is effective agaisnt E. fecalis and S. aureus at higher concentration, 75 mg/ml and 100 mg/ml. Thus, the tea leaf can be considered as effective antibacterial agent against the oral pathogens.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(2): 107-112.

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Agricultural Information Need of Smallholder Farmers in Chitwan District, Nepal
Authors: Mishra B.P. , Bhatta S.
Published: June 2021

Agricultural information is very essential for smallholder farmers to increase farm production and productivity. However, there is no proper access to accurate and adequate agricultural information to smallholder farmers. This paper attempts to identify the existing agricultural information source and the agricultural information need of the smallholder farmers along with usefulness of the provided agricultural information. Household level data were obtained from four wards of Bharatpur metropolitan of Chitwan district during 2019. The result showed agrovet shops as most common source of agricultural information for smallholder farmers. The most needed agricultural information was about input market and prices followed by disease and pest control. Moderately useful agricultural information was provided to smallholder farmers. Findings of this research suggest that context specific agricultural information should be provided through the existing channels to the smallholder farmers.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(2): 94-97.
Effect of Plant Geometry on Different Rapeseed Varieties under Rainfed Upland Condition in Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Susmita , Thapa Binod , Poudel Laxmi , Paudel Prativa , Acharya Ujjwal , Acharya Bibek , Bohora Sidda Lal
Published: June 2021

The field experiment was carried out during winter of 2018/19 with two varieties (Unnati and Surkhet-Local) and three plant geometry (15cm × 10 cm, 30cm × 10 cm, 45cm × 10cm) in Randomized complete block design (RCBD) with four replications. Statistically there was no difference between two varieties while differences were found on different spacing and interaction between variety and spacing on final seed yield. High significant differences on seed yield was due to spacing and yield of rapeseed were higher at the 30 cm inter row spacing as compared to the 15 cm and 45 cm inter row spacing. Statistically significant effect was found on mean values of seed yield for interaction which showed that Unnati cultivar in 30 cm x 10 cm plant geometry had the highest seed yield (969.86 kg/ha) followed by Surkhet-local with  spacing of 15 cm × 10 cm (843.75 kg/ha) and 30 cm × 10 cm (823.76 kg/ha). Yield of these varieties decreased as spacing is increased, thus sowing of Unnati should be done at cropping geometry of 30 cm × 10 cm and for Surkhet-local it should not be done beyond 30 cm inter row spacing to get the maximum potential yield.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(2): 113-121.
Qualitative and Quantitative Phytochemical Screening of Azadirachta indica Juss. Plant Parts
Authors: Khanal Sujata
Published: June 2021

Azadirachta indica which is commonly known as neem plant has one of the most promising medicinal properties having a wide spectrum of biological activity. Fresh matured leaves, stem-bark and seeds of A. indica (neem) were collected, air dried and aqueous-extract was used to screen for some active chemical constituents. Phytochemicals of neem plant parts were extracted and screened both qualitatively and quantitatively. The screening of A. indica was carried out at Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science, Paklihawa Campus, Rupandehi in a quest to evaluate the phytochemicals. Among the qualitative tests done for the presence of secondary metabolites; alkaloids, saponins, terpenoids, flavonoids were found to present in all of the tested parts whereas steroids, polyphenols and tannins were present only in leaves and stem-bark. Glycosides and coumarins are absent in all of the tested parts. Quantitative screening was also done by using gravimetric method. Alkaloids were found in all the parts of A. indica with the highest amount of alkaloids were obtained in stem-bark (12.8%) and lowest in leaves (10.67%). Highest flavonoids percentage was revealed in leaves (13.8%) and lowest flavonoids in stem-bark (12.8%). Similarly, seeds (2.53%) contained saponins % while it was lowest in stem-bark (2.50 %). Terpenoids % were similar in both i.e. leaves and stem-bark (13.13%), whereas lowest in seeds (12.77%). More research on secondary metabolites will be helpful to the chemical industries to produce plant-based chemicals and minimize the environment degradation from different synthetic chemicals.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 9(2): 122-127.
Recenzja
Authors: Daszykowski Michał
Published: June 2021

Publikacja z okazji nadania Pani Jolancie Wadowskiej-Król godności Doktora Honoris Causa Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach.
Literacka historia ołowiu. Rekonesans
Authors: Tomczok Marta
Published: June 2021

This article offers an overview and preliminary arrangements of literary texts, chosen paintings and films (most of them from the past three centuries) which feature the motif of lead. The presence of lead as a symbol has been detected in poetry which treated the problem of war and peace; occasionally this use of lead has occurred in relation to printing, typesetting, and – less frequently – children’s toys. Much more often the motif of lead has been used in literary works to introduce the topic of melancholia and to express artists’ interest in alchemy. An analysis of literary prose at the turn of the 20th century related to zinc and lead metallurgy shows that lead did not occur in the context of mining, chemistry, and medicine until the 19th century. On the basis of studies of the press, historical literature, and contemporary reportage, the article shows the toxic nature of lead and its harmful effect on people and the environment, about which artists and authors try to warn the public at the turn of the 21st century. The article shows that the parallel between melancholia and saturnism is a well-documented phenomenon.
Ołowiane żołnierzyki, cynkowe trumny. Swietłany Aleksijewicz opowieść o wojnie w Afganistanie i granice świadectwa
Authors: Artwińska Anna
Published: June 2021

The novel Zinky Boys (1989; Polish editions in 2007 and 2015) by Belarusian author Svetlana Alexievich is more than just a story of the Soviet military intervention in Afghanistan (1979–1989) told from the perspective of the soldiers who participated in it. It also confronts readers with the contractual nature of the line that separates “artistic” and “documentary” prose and probes the complexities of the discourse on memory in Russian culture. This article discusses the key motifs of Zinky Boys: “zinc coffins” and “lead soldiers”. It also examines and ponders the reasons for the lawsuit against the author for the publication of passages from the novel. Drawing on Michael Rothberg, Anna Artwińska argues that, in order to be able to understand the drama of the Soviet intervention in Afghanistan, one needs to assume the position of an “implicated subject”, i.e., of a person who understands the need for shared ethical responsibility for traumatic past events, even though they neither participated in those events nor witnessed them.
Czy na Śląsku doszło do ludobójstwa ekologicznego?
Authors: Nijakowski Lech M.
Published: June 2021

The essay answers the question of whether ecocide occurred in the region of Upper Silesia. The paper includes a brief discussion on the concept of ecocide. The paper presents two cases of ecocide – one in West Papua and the other in Darfur. The prognosis of climate genocide in the future is also presented. The text argues that there was no intentional ecocide of Silesians in Upper Silesia, although ecological discrimination against them was observed.
Academic Librarians, Open Access, and the Ethics of Care
Authors: Bradley Cara
Published: June 2021

This paper explores the value of applying the ethics of care to scholarly communications work, particularly that of open-access (OA) librarians. The ethics of care is a feminist philosophical perspective that sees in the personal a new way to approach other facets of life, including the political and the professional. Care, in this context, is broadly construed as “a species of activity that includes everything we do to maintain, contain, and repair our ‘world’ so that we can live in it as well as possible” (Fisher & Tronto, 1990, p. 40). Joan Tronto outlined four elements of care: attentiveness, responsibility, competence, and responsiveness, and highlighted the value of care beyond the domestic sphere (1993). The ethics of care values care and relationships as instructive ways of framing and examining work, and has been applied in diverse disciplines, including education, nursing, social work, and even business. Several LIS professionals have considered the ethics of care in the context of library technologies (Henry, 2016) and digital humanities (Dohe, 2019), among others. The ethics of care can also provide inspiration for OA librarians as we think about the scope and nature of our work. What could open access librarians learn from the ethics of care? How might our practice change or evolve with the ethics of care as an underpinning philosophy? Who do we include in our circle of care while we undertake our work? The ethics of care provides a more expansive way to think about OA librarianship.
Tanggung Gugat terhadap Pembebanan Hak Tanggungan atas Tanah Beserta Benda yang Akan Ada Berupa Gedung
Authors: Widjaja Angela Melani , Widyantoro Vincentius Gegap , Larasati Elsa Indira , Irianti Lavenia Nadya , Maharani Raden Ajeng Cendikia Aurelie
Published: June 2021

Dalam lembaga jaminan dikenal bermacam-macam, salah satunya Hak Tanggungan, yang mengatur terkait jaminan hak atas tanah beserta benda-benda yang berkaitan dengan tanah. Pembahasan yang menarik mengenai jaminan ini berkaitan dengan hak atas tanah beserta benda yang ada di atas tanah yang hendak dijadikan sebagai objek jaminan Hak Tanggungan namun benda tersebut keberadaan masih akan ada di kemudian hari. Memang dalam Pasal 4 ayat (5)  Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda Yang Berkaitan Dengan Tanah (disebut UUHT) diatur berkaitan dengan adanya kepemilikan yang berbeda antara pemegang hak atas tanah dengan pemilik benda-benda yang berada diatas tanah tersebut, namun ketika terjadi persengketaan antara kepemilikan yang berbeda ini akan membawa problematika pihak-pihak yang hendak bertanggung gugat dan berkaitan dengan perlindungan hukum terhadap pihak yang merasa dirugikan atas persengketaan ini. Berdasarkan atas perjanjian yang telah dibuat oleh pemegang hak atas tanah dengan pemilik benda yang berada di atas tanah tersebut, salah satu pihak tidak mampu memenuhi kewajibannya sehingga menyebabkan kerugian bagi pihak lainnya. Oleh karena itu pihak yang melakukan wanprestasi harus bertanggung gugat atas kesalahan yang telah merugikan pihak lain.
Pengembalian Kerugian Keuangan Negara dalam Pelaksanaan Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Aisyah Aisyah , Simanjuntak Immanuel , Pohan Masitah
Published: June 2021

Tindak pidana korupsi termasuk extra ordinary crime. Menurut UU nomor 31 tahun 1999 jo undang-undang nomor 20 tahun 2001 tentang pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi termasuk extra ordinary crime. Kerugian keuangan di Republik Indonesia karena tindak pidana korupsi tidak bisa menutupi terhadap gelisah, keresahan warga masyarakat yang cukup tinggi mengenai penegakan hukum pada tindak pidana korupsi di negara Republik Indonesia. Pengembalian kerugian keuangan Negara Republik Indonesia ialah sistem penegakan hukum yang dilakukan oleh Negara Indonesia untuk mengembalikan kerugian keuangan negara atas kejahatan tindak pidana korupsi. Dimana kejahatan dengan menyembunyikan uang atau harta kekayaan tindak pidana korupsi dari pemerintah atau organisasi dengan cara memasukkan dana atau uang itu ke dalam sistem keuangan (financial system) sehingga uang tersebut terlihat seperti berasal dari kegiatan yang legal, sedangkan tindak pidana korupsi yaitu seseorang yang memberi atau menjanjikan sesuatu kepada orang lain untuk melakukan suatu perbuatan yang melanggar kewenangannya dan orang yang menerima pemberian juga termasuk tindak pidana. Upaya untuk memulihkan kekayaan hasil kejahatan atau tindak pidana korupsi terjadilah tindakan pemulangan keuangan atas kerugian negara sebagai tambahan pidana di putusan pengadilan pidana oleh hakim terhadap kekayaan yang dimiliki terpidana tindak pidana korupsi.
Makna Itikad Baik sebagai Landasan Hak Kepemilikan Pembeli: Wujud Standar Tindakan dalam Menentukan Kejujuran Pembeli
Authors: Faisal Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan makna sebenarnya dari itikad baik sehingga ia dapat digunakan sebagai landasan kepemilikan bagi pembeli, terlebih lagi ketika pembeli ternyata membeli dari pihak yang tidak berhak mengalihkan benda. Masalah difokuskan pada pemaknaan ulang definisi itikad baik serta penentuan wujud standar tindakan pembeli beritikad baik yang dicerminkan melalui nilai etis kejujuran. Kejujuran pembeli dibuktikan dengan ketidaktahuan pembeli akan cacat cela benda, namun dewasa ini ketidaktahuan tidak cukup dengan pengetahuan aktual (actual notice) pembeli saja tetapi juga harus mempertimbangkan pengetahuan-pengetahuan yang diwajibkan oleh hakim (constructive notice). Guna mendekati masalah ini dipergunakan acuan teori etis dari Immanuel Kant yang akan memperlihatkan bahwa itikad baik adalah nilai tertinggi dalam kepemilikan yang menaungi baik prinsip perlindungan pemilik asli maupun perlindungan pembeli. Penentuan prioritas kepemilikan diantara mereka kemudian ditentukan oleh hakim melalui penerapan constructive notice. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, data-data dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.  Kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa wujud sebenarnya standar tindakan itikad baik yang dikonstruksi oleh hakim adalah tindakan-tindakan kehati-hatian yang dilakukan oleh pembeli. Pada akhirnya beritikad baik atau tidaknya seorang pembeli ditentukan berdasarkan tindakan pencegahan yang memadai yang dilakukannya sebagai bentuk kewajiban berhati-hatinya.
Granični nagib kretnosti skidera s vitlom temeljem vučne značajke vozila
Authors: Poršinsky Tomislav , Kajgana Vitomir , Tomašić Željko , Đuka Andreja
Published: June 2021

Na osnovi poznavanja dimenzijskih značajki skidera s vitlom (osnovne dimenzije, masa vozila, položaj točke težišta), razvijen je model procjene kretnosti skidera za privlačenje drva uz nagib terena na siguran, djelotvoran i okolišno prihvatljiv način. Model je zasnovan na graničnom nagibu kretnosti skidera temeljem vučne značajke vozila, koji povezuje dva istraživačka pristupa, 1) vozilo – teren (raspodjela sila ovisno nagibu i vučenom teretu) te 2) kotač – tlo (procjena vučnih značajki skidera temeljem indeksa kotača), uz poštivanje niza ograničenja proisteklih iz prethodnih istraživanja: i) rasterećenja prednje osovine vozila, ii) preopterećenja stražnje osovine vozila, iii) najmanje uzdužne stabilnosti skidera, iv) najmanje nosivosti šumskog tla te v) dopuštenog opterećenja pneumatika.
Rezultati simulacijskog modeliranja procjene kretnosti skidera s vitlom Ecotrac 55V opremljenoga pneumaticima 12.4-24 pri privlačenju drva uz nagib terena, značajno se razlikuju s obzirom na uvjete nosivosti podloge te masu vučenih tereta. Kod manjih tereta, mase do 1 tone, kretnost skidera određuju kriteriji/ograničenja graničnoga nagiba kretnosti vozila (vučna značajka) i okolišne pogodnosti (najmanja nosivost podloge). Porastom težine tereta, osim nosivosti šumskog tla, odlučujući ograničavajući čimbenik kretnosti postaje odnos opterećenja prednje i stražnje osovine vozila (>1 : 3,5), koji ograničava kretnost skidera na terene nagiba <33 % kod tereta od 1,5 tone, tj. <20 % kod tereta od 2 tone. Kod tereta od 2,5 tone, na kretnost skidera, utječu kriteriji najvećeg dopuštenog opterećenja stražnje osovine skidera na nagibima <7 %.
How mycorrhizas can help forests to cope with ongoing climate change?
Authors: Milović Marina , Kebert Marko , Orlović Saša
Published: June 2021

The ongoing climate change have multi-faceted effects not only on metabolism of plants, but also on the soil properties and mycorrhizal fungal community. Under climate change the stability of the entire forest ecosystems and the carbon balance depend to a large degree on the interactions between trees and mycorrhizal fungi. The main drivers of climate change are CO2 enrichment, temperature rise, altered precipitation patterns, increased N deposition, soil acidification and pollutants, ecosystem fragmentation and habitat loss, and biotic invasion. These drivers can impact mycorrhizal community directly and indirectly. We discussed the influence of each driver on mycorrhizal community and outlined how mycorrhizas play an important role in the resilience and recovery of forest ecosystems under climate change, by mitigating detrimental effects of CO2 enrichment, temperature rise, drought, lack of nutrients, soil acidification, pollutants, pests, and diseases. Conservation of the overall biodiversity in forest ecosystems as well as providing the most favourable conditions for the development of mycorrhizae can contribute to increasing the resilience of forest ecosystems to climate change.
Fuzzy AHP – DEMATEL Methods To Investigate Passengers’ Decision Factors On Using Public City Bus In An Indonesian Region
Authors: Kurniawan V. Reza Bayu , Yulianti Trisna , Puspitasari Fransiska Hernina
Published: June 2021

An advanced public transportation system becomes an indicator for a country. Accordingly, it is essential that the decision-makers (DMs) conduct an initial study based on passengers’ view in order to improve the public transportation services. Since involving multi factors, the problem is often solved using the multi-criteria decision-making (MCDM) approaches. This study aims to examine significant factors on passengers decision making to use public transportation using Fuzzy AHP and DEMATEL. The Fuzzy AHP method is proposed to determine criteria weights so that significant critera are obtained, then the causal relations including the criteria are visualized using DEMATEL. This study demonstrates the integration of the two MCDM methods in a BRT system in the region of Yogyakarta, Indonesia, and invites passengers and the DMs. The result indicated that 21 criteria are identified, while the 11 significant criteria are selected based on the Fuzzy AHP weight – α-cut screening. Besides, the DEMATEL has succeeded in describing the influence relationship for the criteria, where firstly, the significant criteria are classified into cause and effect group and secondly, the two criteria, namely coverage to strategic points and on time arrival, should be put on the top priority list. This study enables the DMs to solve public transportation problems more effectively. However, the follow-up study should be carried out by including other factors such as economic and sustainability to strengthen the decision-making process.
Commemoration, Veneration, and Inspiration: Constituting the Terry Fox Public
Authors: Foster Derek S.
Published: June 2021

There are few figures in Canada as widely known and loved and remembered as Terry Fox. This article highlights how this contemporary sensibility has been constituted by examining the rhetorical “stickiness” of Terry Fox in public memory as spearheaded by the Terry Fox Foundation. I consciously avoid analysis of Terry Fox monuments and the enfranchisement of Terry Fox within museums. Rather than interrogate these material sites associated with Terry Fox, I seek to understand how more intangible Terry Fox commemoration and ritualized acts operate within popular and public culture as affective practices, mediating forms of national and post-national civic identity. My focus is on Terry Fox Runs and the promotional culture and texts surrounding them. I approach these cultural forms and practices through a lens of rhetorical criticism. The public memory of Terry Fox acts as a medium of connection with a certain time and place but, crucially, does not create an affective bond to the past as much as encourage an attachment with fellow Terry Foxers, civically, somatically, emotionally, and symbolically imbuing individuals with a feeling of purpose by being inspired by Terry Fox’s actions in the past.
L’obligation d’accommodement : une prise en charge réactive teintée des perceptions des acteurs
Authors: Beaudry Catherine , Gagnon Mélanie
Published: June 2021

Cet article vise à comprendre les réponses organisationnelles et syndicales en matière d’accommodement en milieu de travail, en s’attardant à la fois aux contraintes légales, aux pratiques organisationnelles et aux perceptions des acteurs concernés. La démarche méthodologique empruntée est qualitative. La combinaison des outils de collecte que sont l’entretien semi-directif, l’observation de situations et l’analyse de documents a été privilégiée, permettant de poser un regard croisé sur le vécu des employeurs, des délégués syndicaux et des employés en matière d’accommodements. Les résultats font ressortir un fossé entre ce que prévoit l’obligation d’accommodement et les réponses organisationnelles et syndicales en cette matière. D’une part, la méconnaissance des acteurs relative à l’obligation d’accommodement pave la voie à des réponses organisationnelles et syndicales basées sur des perceptions empreintes de préjugés. D’autre part, la nature individualisée des arrangements propre à l’obligation d’accommodement n’incite pas les acteurs à une gestion proactive de la diversité.
Revisiting the Labrador Boundary Decision to Include Indigenous Interpretations of the Region
Authors: Andrew Klain John , Levesque Mario
Published: June 2021

This article examines the lack of Indigenous considerations in settling the Labrador boundary dispute between Quebec and Newfoundland. The Dominion of Newfoundland granted timber permits to the Grand River Pulp and Lumber Company in Labrador in 1902, an act Quebec contested, given its claim to the territory. The final decision by the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council (JCPC) in 1927 largely relied on Newfoundland’s definition of the word coast, granting Newfoundland significant territory at Quebec’s expense. Ignored throughout the process were the Indigenous peoples of Northern Quebec and the Labrador region. This is significant and, as our analysis of the Inuit, Innut, and Algonquian peoples reveals, their concept of the Labrador territory differed greatly from that of both governments. Influenced by their semi-nomadic lifestyle and trade patterns, their understanding of the Labrador territory was larger than that conceived of by Newfoundland or Quebec. This is substantial and provides us with a fuller understanding of the Labrador boundary dispute, and how the inclusion of Indigenous understandings in the dispute may have impacted decision making. On a broader scale, the paper contributes to regional scholarship on the historical relationships between the governments of Quebec and Newfoundland and the Indigenous peoples of the Labrador region. The fact the JCPC ignored known Indigenous knowledge and worldviews is a reflection of Canada’s colonial history.
Corporate and Worker Photographs of the Offshore Oil Industry: The Case of the Ocean Ranger
Authors: Polack Fiona
Published: June 2021

Images of hydrocarbon extraction at sea remain strikingly circumscribed. The most extensively circulated are either the work of professional industrial photographers employed by oil companies to take carefully vetted promotional shots, or of news photographers commissioned to document catastrophes. Corporate-sponsored photography enforces the massive scale of offshore rigs, their technological sophistication, and apparent ability to withstand the vicissitudes of the ocean; it also tends to imply that companies adhere to strict safety regimens, and equal opportunity hiring practices. Photographs created by offshore oil workers are not widely circulated in the public domain. However, three collections of images recently donated to Newfoundland and Labrador’s provincial archives offer new viewpoints on the oil industry. Lance Butler, David Boutcher, and Lloyd Major were all employed on the Ocean Ranger platform, which capsized off the coast of Newfoundland in 1982 with the loss of 84 lives–including Boutcher’s. The men’s images resituate, expand upon, and on occasions challenge tropes that predominate in corporate photography; the striking arrangement of David Boutcher’s snapshots in album format by his mother is also salutary. This essay argues for the necessity of “onshoring” the offshore, and claims that workers’ photographs can potentially help us do so through a variety of means.
KUDÜS’ÜN KAYBI MÜSLÜMANLARIN HATASI MI? YOKSA HAÇLILARIN BAŞARISI MI?
Authors: GÜNEŞ İbrahim
Published: June 2021

Bilimsel literatürde Haçlı seferleri olarak bilinen ve Batı Hıristiyan dünyasının Kutsal Topraklar’ı (Beytülmakdis) Müslümanlardan kurtarma amaçlı giriştikleri ve yaklaşık 200 yıl süren mücadeleler sırasında, Müslüman devletler ile bölgede kurulan irili ufaklı birçok Haçlı siyasi teşekkülü arasında çetin savaşlar yaşanmıştır. Söz konusu mücadelelerin çoğu kez Müslümanların üstünlüğü ile neticelendiği anlaşılsa da, 9 Haçlı seferi içerisinde tek başarıya ulaşmış olan 1. Haçlı Seferi sırasında üç semavi din olan İslamiyet, Hıristiyanlık ve Yahudilik nezdinde kutsal sayılan Kudüs, Urfa ve Antakya’nın Haçlıların eline geçmiştir. İslam ordularının başında olan hükümdar veya komutanların Haçlı tehlikesini küçümsemeleri ve bölgede yer alan Müslüman devletlerin kendi aralarında çıkar çatışmalarına girmeleri, şehrin kaybına giden yoldaki en önemli etkenlerin içerisinde sayılabilir. Ayrıca Haçlı ordularının sanılanın aksine daha kalabalık olmaları ve Haçlı liderlerinin verdikleri doğru taktiksel kararlar da başarılarını pekiştirmiştir. Biz de bu makalede, Kudüs’ün Müslümanların elinden çıkmasına Müslümanların hatalarının mı sebep olduğu, yoksa bunda Haçlıların büyük askeri başarısının mı etkili olduğu üzerinde duracağız.
MEDRESELERİN DOĞUŞU VE KUDÜS’TEN YEDİ ASIRLIK BİR ÖRNEK: SALÂHİYYE MEDRESESİ
Authors: ÇETİNEL Hasan
Published: June 2021

Salâhiyye Medresesi, inşası 12. yüzyılın sonlarına rastlayan, adını kurucusu Selahaddin Eyyubi’den alan ve onun İslam coğrafyasının farklı bölgelerinden davet ettiği önemli müderrisler aracılığıyla dini ilimlerin yanı sıra farklı ilimlerin de okutulduğu bir medrese olarak, yedi yüz yıla yakın süreyle hizmet vermiştir. el-Beldetü’l Kadîme’nin giriş kapılarından olan el-Esbât’a yirmi metre mesafedeki bu eğitim kurumu, İngilizlerce 1917 yılında Hıristiyan din adamlarına tahsis edilerek kilise, okul ve kütüphane olarak kullanılmaya başlandığı tarihe kadar Osmanlı döneminde geliştirilerek bir külliye şeklinde hizmet vermeye devam etmiştir. Bu araştırmada, eğitim olgusunun toplumların devamlılığı açısından taşıdığı değer ve bir eğitim kurumu olarak okulun ortaya çıkışına kısa bir girişten sonra, İslam kültürüne ait özgün eğitim kurumları olan medreselerin ortaya çıkış sürecine değinilmiştir. Sonrasında, İslam’ın kutsiyet atfettiği şehirlerden Kudüs’te yer alan Salâhiyye Medresesi’nin inşa süreci, kurulduğu yer, isimlendirilmesi, açılış ve gelişimi, yönetimsel yapısı, vakıf olarak barındırdığı hususlar, okutulan ilimler, bünyesinde ders veren müderrisler, ünlü talebeleri ve icazetlendirme gibi hususlara değinilmektedir.
Investigation Of Some Optical And Electrical Properties Of InSe Thin Film, a Window Layer for Photovoltaic Cell Growth on Glass/GaSe Substrate by M-CBD Method
Authors: ÜNAL Fatih
Published: June 2021

The InSe thin film was successfully grown on a glass/GaSe substrate using the modified chemical bath deposition (M-CBD) method and a group was annealed one hour at 80 °C in atmospheric conditions. The energy band gap (Eg) values of the as-deposited and annealed films were defined 1,89 eV and 1,15 eV, respectively. The transmitance values (%) of the as-deposited and annealed films were asigned %0.65, %4.46 and %11,02, %10,35 at 400 and 700 nm, respectively. The I-V characteristics of the device at different temperatures was examined, the resistivity decreased and the conductivity increased with the increasing temperature. The activation energy in low temperature region was defined 0,05 eV, while it was defined 0.6 eV in high temperature region.
Uma banca de defesa: delineamentos de uma performance em guias online para candidatos
Authors: Martino Luís Mauro Sá
Published: June 2021

Este texto analisa aspectos da performance ritual de bancas de defesa a partir do estudo de 9 guias online sobre apresentação de trabalhos acadêmicos. A análise sugere que (1) interações iniciais são decisivas para compor a cena; (2) a apresentação é planejada em detalhe; elementos fora do script são “erros”; (3) celebrações finais após a banca são parte da performance. Esses pontos são discutidos a partir de estudos de ritual e performance.
Sincârî’ye Ait Mensur Bir Fezâilnâme: Medîne-i Tayyibe’nin Fazîleti
Authors: ÇORAK Reyhan
Published: June 2021

Muhammed Ebû‟l-Fazl Sincârî tarafından kaleme alınan mensur eser, bir mecmua içerisinde, Süleymaniye Kütüphanesi, Kadızade Mehmet Efendi Bölümü 550/4 numarada kayıtlıdır. Medîne‟nin faziletlerinden bahseden bir giriş ile her birinde şehrin farklı bir özelliğinin anlatıldığı beş fasıldan teşekkül etmiştir. Fasılların muhtevası, Medîne ile ilgili hadisler temel alınarak tertip edilmiştir. Faziletnâme türü hakkında bilgi veren kaynaklarda, Sincârî‟ye ait iki farklı Kâbenâmeden bahsedilmekte, Medîne fazîletnâmesi yer almamaktadır. Eserin adına sadece klasik Türk edebiyatında tercüme ve şerh geleneği üzerine yapılan bir doktora tezinde rastlanmıştır. Şimdilik tek nüshası bulunan fazîletnâme, yalnızca Medîne‟den bahsetmesi sebebiyle şehre dair daha fazla bilgi ihtiva etmektedir ve bu bakımından önemlidir.
Bu çalışmada, önce Medîne‟nin edebî eserlere konu olma sebebine ilişkin kısa bir bilgi verilmiş sonra eserin, şehir faziletnâmeleri türü içerisinde yer alması münasebetiyle, fezâil türü tanıtılmıştır. Son olarak metnin dil ve muhteva özellikleri üzerinde durulmuş ve risalenin transkripsiyonlu metni makaleye ilave edilmiştir.
Stress-strain state of sandwiched coating and its node connections under static load
Authors: Deordiev S. V. , Belichenko M. Y. , Krasiev M. A. , Butenko M. V.
Published: June 2021

Today, the interest in wooden structures is being increased mainly because wood is an environmentally friendly material. In this regard, quite new wooden materials are developed between the 20th and 21st centuries. Improved are the methods for joining wooden elements and joints of structures. The paper presents the experimental studies of the sandwiched coating consisting of two frame work blocks, and nodal connections under the static load. It is shown that the stress distributes in the coating and on the surface of the nodal connections. The stresstrain curves are suggested for the nodal connections and structural elements of the coating.
Stress-strain state finite element modeling of concrete foundation along the concrete pile perimeter of a multistory brick building
Authors: Yushchube S. V. , Podshivalov I. I.
Published: June 2021

The use of concrete foundations on a natural subgrade of brick buildings with a spatial cross-wall structural system can lead to its ultimate limit and elastoplastic states along the perimeter and, as a consequence, unallowable soil deformation and movement. The paper proposes to eliminate ultimate limit and elastoplastic states along the perimeter of concrete piles through the replacement of the foundation slab by the combined piled-raft foundation. The finite element modeling of the stress-strain state of the concrete foundation and the building superstructure of the base-foundation-building system is performed in the MicroFe software package allowing to appropriately estimate this state in real geotechnical conditions. According to calculations, 46 % of the vertical load of the building is taken by concrete piles along the perimeter, and 54 % of this load is taken by the concrete foundation. The use of the combined piled-raft foundation allows eliminating unallowable soil deformation of the foundation and provides meeting the standard requirements.
The influence of classicism on urban planning in West Siberia
Authors: Gerasimov A. P. , Korzh M. I.
Published: June 2021

The of direction and style terms are of great importance in architecture and art history. The same names may have sometimes a completely different meaning. Classicism as one of the main trends in world architecture and art is now quite freely interpreted by different authors, which results in inaccurate definitions of architectural style of an object and the time of its construction. All this creates certain difficulties in studying not only historical buildings, but also their restoration or reconstruction.

The article raises several questions related to the direction style. The first is the origins of the style that spread throughout Europe and Russia since the mid of the 17th century and continues today. Both classicism and its architectural styles require clarification and understanding. The second issue concerns the architecture and development of Siberian cities. The third question describes the influence of classicism on urban planning in West Siberia.
New Delhi's Pakistan Dilemma and the Indo-Pakistan Peace Process
Authors: Zeb Rizwan , Shahzad Shahbaz Ahmed , Alam Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Although many argue that since Modi took over, Indo-Pak peace became a mirage yet, this paired minority conflict started in 1947. At present, any discussion in the west on India-Pakistan relations implicates Pakistan for all the wrongs with the relationship. What is missing from this narrative is the lack of a clear Indian position and policy towards Pakistan. What is New Delhi's Pakistan policy? How New Delhi intends to address its Pakistan problem? The core argument of this paper is that the biggest hurdle to establishing India-Pakistan peace or normalization is a lack of a clearly stipulated Pakistan policy on the part of New Delhi and that it has no vision for how to deal with Pakistan other than as an enemy.
Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy with diffuse white matter changes mimicking gliomatosis cerebri: illustrative case
Authors: Saruta Wakiko , Shibahara Ichiyo , Handa Hajime , Inukai Madoka , Kanayama Shunsuke , Yasumoto Ryoma , Sakurai Keizo , Akiyama Hisanao , Ishikawa Hitoshi , Sato Sumito , Hide Takuichiro , Kumabe Toshihiro
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUIND

Leber’s hereditary optic neuropathy (LHON) is a mitochondrial disease characterized by bilateral severe subacute central vision loss and a mutation in the mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA). The findings on cranial magnetic resonance imaging of patients with LHON vary from subtle to multiple white matter changes. However, they rarely present with diffuse infiltrative white matter changes.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors reported a case with diffuse white matter changes mimicking gliomatosis cerebri (GC). The histological findings included only mild glial hyperplasia without immunohistochemical positivity, supporting the diagnosis of glial tumors. Analysis of mtDNA obtained from the blood and brain tissue revealed mutation of m.11778G>A in the NADH dehydrogenase 4 gene, which confirmed the case as LHON. Immunohistochemistry of the brain tissue revealed 8-hydroxy-2′-deoxyguanosine positivity, suggesting the presence of oxidative stress.

LESSONS

LHON is extremely difficult to diagnose unless one suspects or knows the disease. The present case brings attention not only to LHON but also to other mtDNA-mutated diseases that need to be considered with diffuse white matter changes or GC.
Surgical treatment of common peroneal neuropathy in schwannomatosis: illustrative cases
Authors: North Robert Y. , Snyder Rita , Slopis John M. , McCutcheon Ian E.
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND

Neurofibromatosis syndromes such as neurofibromatosis type 1, neurofibromatosis type 2, and schwannomatosis often result in painful symptoms related to tumor burden.

OBSERVATIONS

Painful symptoms classically associated with common points of peripheral nerve entrapment, such as common peroneal neuropathy at the fibular tunnel, may present in patients both with and without focal tumor involvement.

LESSONS

Surgical decompression at the point of entrapment, with or without resection of tumor, may provide symptomatic relief. Examples of surgical decompression at the point of entrapment, both with and without resection of tumor, are presented.
Management of brain metastasis from eccrine porocarcinoma: illustrative case
Authors: Noda Ryuichi , Inoue Tomohiro , Tsunoda Sho , Segawa Masafumi , Masuda Yoshio , Morikawa Teppei , Akabane Atsuya
Published: June 2021

BACKGROUND

Eccrine porocarcinoma (EP) is a rare malignant skin neoplasm, and there are still many unknowns regarding its natural history and treatment. Due to its scarcity, associated brain metastasis is a far rarer condition.

OBSERVATIONS

A 71-year-old-woman with a history of EP was diagnosed with brain metastasis. In her clinical course, the patient underwent tumor removal surgery twice and Gamma Knife radiosurgery (GKRS) four times. The tumor showed a good response to radiotherapy. The histopathological findings of the brain tumor were consistent with those of the primary skin tumor.

LESSONS

There are only a few case reports referring to the detailed treatment, especially with GKRS, of brain metastasis from EP. Few reports have presented a detailed histopathological comparison between the primary skin lesion and the metastatic brain lesion. Herein, the authors have described the clinical course, histological features, and results of multidisciplinary treatment for brain metastasis of EP.
ANALISIS PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TIRAM TAPAKIH TERHADAP REHABILITASI EKOSISTEM PESISIR KABUPATEN PADANG PARIAMAN
Authors: Fitri Yulia , Yernawilis Yernawilis , Harminto Harminto , Tashwir Tashwir , Harisjon Harisjon , Sarianto Deni , Yeka Adnal
Published: June 2021

Kawasan Mangrove Pantai Tiram Tapakih adalah salah satu objek wisata alam sekaligus rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir (mangrove, cemara, nipah) yang terletak di wilayah Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakis, Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor partisipasi masyarakat Tiram Tapakih terhadap rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kecamatan Ulakan Tapakih Kabupaten Padang Pariaman. Penentuan lokasi ditentukan secara sengaja dengan alasan daerah ini merupakan daerah pariwisata di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman.Penelitian akan dilakukan pada bulan November 2019 - Januari 2020. Jenis penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif, Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Secara total faktor partisipasi masyarakat, jumlah anggota keluarga, tingkat pendidikan, lama menetap, pendapatan, jenis pekerjaan, pengetahuan, potensi wisata rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir, jenis jasa wisata rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir, dukungan pihak pemerintah, LSM dan Swasta berpengaruh terhadap Partisipasi masyarakat dengan F hitung 75.017> 1,95.Sedangkan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah faktor umur, jenis pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan pemerintah serta swasta. tingkat pendidikan, menetap, pendapatan, jenis pekerjaan, pengetahuan, potensi wisata rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir, jenis jasa wisata rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir, dukungan pihak pemerintah, LSM dan Swasta berpengaruh terhadap Partisipasi masyarakat dengan F hitung 75.017> 1,95. Sedangkan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah faktor umur, jenis pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan pemerintah serta swasta. tingkat pendidikan, menetap, pendapatan, jenis pekerjaan, pengetahuan, potensi wisata rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir, jenis jasa wisata rehabilitasi ekosistem pesisir, dukungan pihak pemerintah, LSM dan Swasta berpengaruh Partisipasi masyarakat dengan F hitung 75.017> 1,95. Sedangkan faktor yang sangat berpengaruh siginifikan terhadap tingkat partisipasi masyarakat adalah faktor umur, jenis pekerjaan, pengetahuan dan dukungan pemerintah serta swasta.
THE QUALITY AND NUTRITIONAL VALUE OF OATMEAL COOKIES OF DIFFERENT RECIPES
Authors: BETZ Julia , NAUMOVA Natalya , BUCHEL Aleksandr , ZHURAVEL Vitaly , MINASHINA Irina
Published: June 2021

We established that first-grade baking wheat flour quantitatively prevails in the composition of “Domashnee” cookies, while the oatmeal mixture prevails in the composition of “Premium” cookies. The main carriers of nutritious and functional components are oatmeal and the dry mixture based on it. Taking into account the results of nutritional tests of both types of cookies, we consider flour-based “Domashnee” cookies to be the most adequately balanced sample in terms of protein, fat, carbohydrates, dietary fiber, amino acid scores and the amount of minerals (zinc, copper, calcium, manganese) and vitamin В1.
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE PARAMETERS OF A HORIZONTAL CONVEYER-CLEANER OF ROOT CROPS
Authors: TKACHENKO Ihor , HEVKO Roman , GANDZIUK Мykola , SYNII Sergii , TROKHANIAK Oleksandra
Published: June 2021

The paper covers theoretical substantiation of the rational parameters of a horizontal conveyer-cleaner of sugar beets providing their minimum loss during process performance. The procedure of conducting experimental investigations on the developed design of a horizontal conveyer-cleaner of root crops in configuration with a root crop harvester is presented. The results of the experimental research on determining root crop loss, damage and impurity depending on the design and kinematic parameters of a cleaner are provided. In order to choose the rational parameters, specific recommendations are provided.