bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skeletal Side Effects of Systemic Isotretinoin Treatment: Do They Depend on Age, Gender, Treatment Duration, Daily Dose and Isotretinoin-Naiveness?
Authors: Özkoca Defne , Caf Nazlı , Alacagöz Yılmaz Nazan Nur , Uzunçakmak Tuğba Kevser , Özdil Ayşenur , Atsü Ayşe Nilhan
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Systemic isotretinoin is the most effective treatment modality in acne vulgaris; however, both patients and physicians hesitate to use it due its side effects.
Objectives: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of fatigue, myalgia and low back pain during systemic isotretinoin treatment; and to determine their relationship with age, gender, treatment duration, daily isotretinoin dose and isotretinoin-naiveness of the patient.
Methods: This is a cross sectional study including the acne vulgaris patients, aged between 13 to 40 years, who have at least received one month of oral isotretinoin treatment. Patients were questioned for side effects during their follow-up visits; a physical therapy and rehabilitation specialist further evaluated patients complaining of low back pain.
Results: Fatigue was reported by 4.4% of the patients, myalgia by 2.8% and low back pain by 25% of the patients; 2.2% had inflammatory and 22.8% had mechanical low back pain. None of the patients had sacroiliitis. All the side effects that were examined were found to be independent of age, gender, isotretinoin dosage (mg/kg/day), treatment duration and isotretinoin-naiveness.
Conclusions: The side effects are not as common as feared; thus, patients and physicians should not hesitate to use systemic isotretinoin in indicated cases.
Real-World Experience with Topical 5-Fluorouracil 4% (40 mg/g) Cream for the Treatment of Actinic Keratosis
Authors: Briatico Giulia , Brancaccio Gabriella , Scharf Camila , Di Brizzi Eugenia Veronica , Pellerone Sebastiano , Caccavale Stefano , Giorgio Caterina Mariarosaria , Procaccini Enrico Maria , Moscarella Elvira , Argenziano Giuseppe
Published: April 2023

Introduction:5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is one of the most effective topical treatments for actinic keratosis (AK). A new 4% formulation of 5-FU was recently approved in Europe.
Objectives:This study aimed at evaluating 4% 5-FU cream safety and effectiveness in a real-world setting.
Methods:Adult AK patients were retrospectively selected from the University of Campania Dermatology Unit database. Selection criteria included a diagnosis of non-hyperkeratotic, non-hypertrophic AK (Olsen grade I and II) of the face, ears, and/or scalp, treatment with 4% 5-FU once daily for 4 weeks, and at least 3 follow-up visits (4 and 8 weeks after treatment initiation, and 6 months after treatment end). The primary objectives were to evaluate AK lesions improvement at 8 weeks and relapse rate at 6 months. Patient-reported erythema and burning sensation intensity were also assessed at 4 weeks.
Results: Ninety-eight patients were included in this analysis (male/female 80/18, mean age 74.7 years). AK lesions improvement at 8 weeks resulted complete or significant in 74.5% and 20.4% of the patients, respectively. At 6 months, 65.3% of the patients did not show AK relapses. Burning sensation at 4 weeks was reported as light, moderate, or absent by 44.9%, 22.4%, and 31.6% of the patients, respectively. Erythema was reported as light, moderate, or absent by 37.8%, 51%, and 10% of the patients, respectively. Burning sensation and erythema disappeared gradually during follow-up. No other side effects were reported.
Conclusions:In this real-world study 4% 5-FU proved to be highly effective for AK lesions clearance with a favorable safety profile.
Evaluation of Flexibility and Thickness of Cleft Lip Scars After Treatment with Microneedling Technique: a Cohort Trial
Authors: Alghazawy Mohamad , Almodalal Yasser
Published: April 2023

Introduction:The early surgical treatment of the cleft lip led to a postoperative scar formation which may affect the physiological and psychological aspects of the patient.
Objectives: Evaluating the improvement rate of thescar flexibility and thickness of the cleft lip scar after treatment with the microneedling.
Methods: Sixteen patients (12 females and 4 males), aged 16-30 years who had a cleft lip scare were included in the current study.All patients suffered from a visible defective scar in the upper cleft lip.All patients were treated with a microneedling pen device combined with topical application of oil-based hyaluronic acid.The procedure was performed in 4 sessions with 3-week intervals between sessions.The scars were assessed by the patient and an external observer using the Patient and Observer Scar Assessment Scale.
Results:Thickness of the scar was improved according to the patient and observer opinions (67.28% and 61.55% respectively). Flexibility was improved according to the patient observer opinion (65.57% and 60.25% respectively).
Conclusions: Microneedling treatment can be considered as an effective method for the treatment of the defective scars resulting from the cleft lip plastic surgery.The microneedling technique is a simple,easy, safe, non-invasive, and low-cost procedure.
SALGIN KOŞULLARININ MEKAN BÜYÜKLÜKLERİNE ETKİSİ: EĞİTİM YAPILARI ÜZERİNDEN HESAPLAMALI BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: ÇALIŞKAN Ekrem Bahadır
Published: April 2023

Covid-19 salgını Aralık 2019 tarihinden itibaren tüm dünyayı etkisi altına almış, her ülke kendi toplumunda hastalığın yayılmasını engellemek ve enfeksiyon kapmış bireylerin sağlığına kavuşması için birçok önlem uygulamıştır. Toplumun tüm grupları içinde yayılımın engellenmesi için Dünya Sağlık Örgütü ve ilgili bilimsel otoritelerin tavsiyeleriyle mekânlara ait büyüklük, kullanım zamanı, havalandırma ve temizlik başlıkları altında birçok kısıtlama ve düzenleme getirilmiştir. Bunlardan önemli bir tanesi, kişi başına düşen en fazla alan ve kişiler arası en az mesafenin uygulanması olmuştur. Salgın koşullarından önce çok sayıda kriter ve değerlendirmeye göre belirlenen binalara ait gereksinimler ve alan büyüklükleri, hava yolu ile bulaşan Covid-19 enfeksiyonunu engellemek için yeterli olmamıştır. Tüm yapı mekânlarının kalıcı bir şekilde bu büyüklüklere sahip olmasının, ekonomi, arazi büyüklükleri ve ölçü değişimleri gibi birçok olumsuz etkisi olacağı ve salgınların kalıcı olmayacağı kabulü ile hareket edilmesi, gerçekçi bir yaklaşımdır. Bununla birlikte, önerilen mekân kriterlerinin mekân büyüklüklerine etkisi hesaplanmamış ve değişimler değerlendirilmemiştir. Bu çalışmada, yüz yüze etkileşime devam etmesi çok önemli olan k12 eğitim kurumlarının mekânları üzerinden ihtiyaç programı değerlendirilmesi yapılmıştır. Bunun için örnek küme olarak, Türkiye Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı’nın öneri okul ihtiyaç programı bileşenleri mekân ilişkileri üzerinden incelenmiş, sayısal bağıntılar ile sınıflandırılmış ve okul türlerine göre mekân büyüklükleri yeniden hesaplanmıştır. Bu şekilde kurulan hesaplama sistemiyle, eğitim yapılarına ait ihtiyaç programlarının salgının getirdiği koşullarla nasıl şekillendiği ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Alan ilişkisi sorgusu üzerinden üretilen metoda eklenebilecek diğer alan kriterleri ile ihtiyaç programlarını oluşturan birimler yeniden hesaplanarak, eğitim yapılarının ihtiyaç programları olası bir salgın için uygun hale gelebilir. Çalışmada sunulan değerlendirme ve hesaplama sistemi, eğitim yapılarının mekân büyüklüklerini tanımlamak için önemli bir katkı sunmaktadır.
The Semiotic Square Applied to Silence
Authors: i Segura Daniel Torras ,   Semiotic Society of America
Published: April 2023

The semiotic square is a tool developed by Algirdas J. Greimas and François Rastier that adapts rules based on binary logic. Its logic is established by looking for the complementary opposite of an initial term and then studying the contradictory terms of this pair. As an analysis tool, it has been applied to numerous wide-ranging fields. Dennis Kurzon applied the semiotic square to silence in his Discourse of Silence, but the study did not offer conclusive results and is considered unsatisfactory. This article discusses the structure of the semiotic square as applied to silence in order to highlight the difficulties and contradictions of such an application, as well as to configure a layout of the square according to the singularities of this phenomenon. Silence can appear in many different situations and is thus extremely variable. One of the conclusions reached in this paper is that silence, by its very nature, resists being pigeon-holed and limited in a semiotic scheme. The most satisfactory solution to this is to appeal to the most basic and common essence of silence.
La grande transition
Authors: Rendtorff Jacob Dahl ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2023

Due to the global environmental crisis and problems of climate change, but also the economic problems of neoliberalism and inequality, it is important to rethink our ideas about society, business, and economic organization in the context of a transition to a more sustainable society. Important themes of a political economy of sustainability are Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the philosophical underpinnings of governance and sustainability management. Reforming global economic and political institutions means finding new, creative, and imaginative solutions for managers, administrators, and members of government critically to evaluate our political economy and management concepts and values. It is important to rethink policies and strategies in the light of challenges of the global society. We will do this in what follows by focusing on important topics such as 1) The origin of our contemporary crisis 2) The political economy of the crisis 3) The transformation of governance for lasting change.
Role of law to combat ecological imbalance in Nepal
Authors: Jha Jivesh , Sharma Sonia D
Published: April 2023

The government of Nepal has adopted and enacted Environment Protection Act, 2019 to enforce Article 30 of the Constitution of Nepal which guarantees a breath of fresh air to every citizen (not to every person). The act embodies environmental principles like sustainable development, environment impact assessment (EIA), or polluter pays principle (PPP) to foster purposive and progressive environmentalism. These green laws mandate that there should be developments but that development should be in the closest possible harmony with the environment. In this light, the article points out the compliance mechanisms, rights of the Centre and Provinces and other legal mandates provisioned to control and abate the acts and omissions that tend to degrade the quality of the environment
Nutritional composition of the wild variety of edible vegetables consumed by the tribal community of Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India
Authors: Pandey Abhishek K , Sahu Amrita , Harit Ajay K , Singh Manoj
Published: April 2023

Humans established relations with food with their existence on earth. In various parts of the world, different types of vegetation are used as food material. Chhattisgarh, where numbers of tribes exist and used a leafy portion of various plants as a food material. The present study evaluated the total protein, total carbohydrate, and total free amino acid content in leafy vegetables used in Chhattisgarh. Total protein was estimated by Lowry method, while total carbohydrate and free amino acid content by Anthrone method and spectrophotometric method. The result showed highest protein contained in Tamarindus indica (103.98 ± 2.34 μg/mg) followed by Moringa olerifera (99.86 ± 2.32 μg/mg), Cicer arietinum (95.53 ± 2.78 μg/mg). The highest carbohydrate content was observed in the leaf of Amaranthus viridis (116.26 ± 2.33 μg/mg of plant tissue) followed by Marsilea vestita with carbohydrate content (82.35 ± 1.55 μg/mg), Chorchorus olitorius with carbohydrate content (50.46 ± 2.23 μg/mg), and highest free amino acid content was recorded in the leaves of (232.33 ± 2.05 μg/mg of plant tissue) followed by Brassica oleracea (204.94 ± 1.25 μg/mg), Cucurbita maxima (85.67 ± 2.35μg/mg). The study’s finding confirmed that wild leafy vegetables utilized by the special community of this area play a significant role in their livelihood as those vegetables contain higher nutrient level compared to conventional crops. As per the data reported, more than one million people of this region suffer from malnutrition so present study is an approach to overcome the health issue of people of this region in a sustainable manner
Ethiopian Voluntary Resettlement Programme-Lesson to Learn
Authors: Mustefa Ahmed
Published: April 2023

The basic right of people in any society is earning a livelihood, and providing or fulfilling this requirement is a prime duty of the concerned government. Acting towards this end the democratic government of Ethiopia (African continent) has recently launched a resettlement program. The main objective of this study is to provide an overall view of the resettlement program in Bamluk and Sawatamp settlement sites, Jawi district, Amhara Regional State of Ethiopia. A qualitative method of analysis was employed for conducting this study. The informants at the household level were randomly selected to give the possible representative information. Key informants interviews and focus group discussions with resettlers and government representatives at district and zonal levels were held. The study revealed that there is a gap between the program document and its implementation on the ground. There was no consistency with the pillars, key principles, and approaches in the program document. The resettlement’s adverse consequences were the lack of proper preparation. The study indicates that the establishment of infrastructure and social services before the resettlement program are below the minimum standard and the services have not yet been improved in the area. Moreover, small land holdings and the risk of exposure to malaria contributed to the failure of the program. This reveals that the implementation of the resettlement program in the area is very weak.
Multi-response optimization for AISI M7 Hard Turning Using the utility concept
Authors: Bhone Nitin , Diwakar Nilesh , Chinchanikar S. S.
Published: April 2023

The utility idea is used to optimize AISI M7 hard turning in the present study. This study uses the Taguchi optimization approach to examine the effects of insert nose radius and machining parameters such as cutting speed, feed rate, and depth of cut on surface roughness (Ra) and material removal rate (MRR) in a turning operation. The signal-to-noise (S/N) ratio is used to analyze the performance characteristics in the turning of AISI M7 employing nose radius of 0.4, 0.8, and 1.2 mm carbide inserts on CNC turning centre in a three-level, four-parameter design of experiment using L9 orthogonal array using MINITAB 17. Every trial is held in a dry setting. According to the results of the current investigation, feed rate and nose radius are the most important variables affecting surface roughness and material removal rate.
LSTM based data driven fault detection and isolation in small modular reactors
Authors: Rajkumar Swetha , Devakumar Jayaprasanth
Published: April 2023

Nuclear power stations revealed their value in the power sector by supplying reliable, emission-free power for many years. The highest standards of safety must be attained since a nuclear power station is a nonlinear, intricate, time-varying system that has the probability of leaking radiations. Pr edominantly, it is challenging for operators to quickly and precisely extract critical data about the real plant variables as a result of the vast monitoring data obtained in modern NPPs. However, current developments in machine learning techniques have made it conceivable for operators to interpret these vast amounts of data and take appropriate action. Thermal hydraulic analysis using the RELAP5 algorithm was done on the IP-200 NPP. A long short-term memory architecture was trained to categorize six different simulated IP-200 circumstances. The outcomes improved the accuracy and dependability of nuclear power plant fault monitoring systems.
Online detection and diagnosis of sensor faults for a non-linear system
Authors: Rajkumar Swetha , Palanisamy Subasree
Published: April 2023

In systems, the fault is an internal occurrence. It becomes a failure if the defect is not detected and corrected. Sensors have been widely employed as a vital component of data collection systems, particularly in the industrial and agricultural sectors. Sensors are prone to failure due to their harsh operating environment. As a result, early detection of sensor faults is crucial for taking corrective action to reduce the impact. In this paper, faults in generator speed and wind turbine velocity have been investigated. The Extended Kalman Filter is utilized to identify the sensor faults in wind turbine model. The residual generation is used to detect the fault. The residual is the discrepancy between the real and estimated outputs. A Linear Quadratic Regulator controller is used for the stabilization of an unstable system.
Green ammonia: catalysis, combustion and utilization strategies
Authors: Visvanathan Vijai K. , Palaniswamy Karthikeyan , Kumaresan Thanarajan
Published: April 2023

Engineering is about observing physical conditions and being able to mathematically model the systems and solve problems for optimal design parameters using well-defined mathematical approaches. The government of India’s creation of a market for green hydrogen and ammonia promotes the development of newer technologies for producing and using these green fuels. One of the most popular processes for manufacturing ammonia is the Haber-Bosch process of 1904, which needs a high temperature of around 500°F and a high pressure of 150 to 300 bar. A study on the synthesis of green ammonia from nitrogen and water using renewable energy sources like sun and wind was discovered for the first time in 2013. Start-ups worldwide are developing a tabletop hydrogen generator technology that breaks ammonia and creates high-grade hydrogen suitable for fuel cells.
Overview of Metaheuristic Algorithms
Authors: M. Almufti Saman , Ahmad Shaban Awaz , Arif Ali Zeravan , Ismael Ali Rasan , A. Dela Fuente Jayson
Published: April 2023

Metaheuristic algorithms are optimization algorithms that are used to address complicated issues that cannot be solved using standard approaches. These algorithms are inspired by natural processes such as genetics, swarm behavior, and evolution, and they are used to explore a broad search space to identify the global optimum of a problem. Genetic algorithms, particle swarm optimization, ant colony optimization, simulated annealing, and tabu search are examples of popular metaheuristic algorithms. These algorithms have been widely utilized to address complicated issues in domains like as engineering, finance, and computer science. In general, the history of metaheuristic algorithms spans several decades and involves the development of various optimization algorithms that are inspired by natural systems. Metaheuristic algorithms have become a valuable tool in solving complex optimization problems in various fields, and they are likely to continue to play an important role in the development of new technologies and applications.
Survival of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) through Innovation Practices and Technological Innovation during COVID-19: Evidence from Pakistan
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah  , Muzammil Khurshid  , Azeem Muhammad
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate and clarify how Innovation Practices (IP) and Technological Innovation (TI) affect smalland medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)' ability to External Support (ES) in the COVID19 period. This research aims to investigate how External Support (ES) mediates the relationship between Technological Innovation (TI), Innovation Practices (IP), and the survival of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), as well as how ES mediates the interaction between IP and TI.This study took a quantitative and deductive approach. The researcher gathered information from three SMEs in Gujranwala using an electronic questionnaire. SPSS software is used to analyses the data. In this study, two independent variables (IP and TI) each impact the SMEs, which leads to the ES. The replies of 250 consumers were used as a sample for this investigation. The judgmental sampling technique is employed in this study to obtain data from knowledgeable people about the subject under investigation. According to this study, both factors (IP and TI) have a substantial relationship with SMEs. Results show that the ES mediates the link between IP and SMEs as well as the association between IP and TI.This research will add to the existing knowledge about SMEs' survivability amid the COVID crisis. This is one of the first studies to look at external support as a mediator between IP and TI and the impact of IP on SSMEs in the COVID context. This study gives managers a thorough picture of the aspects that firms believe are vital in implementing effective Innovation Practices and Technological Innovation to improve their chances of business survival. As a result, this research aids managers in developing product manufacturing plans.
ANALISA JOB SITE COMPONENT UNTUK PENGADAAN ALAT BONGKAR MUAT DAN ALAT ANGKUT LOKASI RENCANA PENAMBANGAN BATUAN ANDESIT DI JALAN BUPER WAENA DISTRIK HERAM KELURAHAN HEDAM KOTA JAYAPURA PROVINSI PAPUA
Authors: Gaspersz Rolling Swempry , Ajatanoi Victor Isak Semuel , Ham Ayomi Ery Ferdyan
Published: April 2023

Akan dibangunnya perusahaan tambang baru di daerah Jalan Buper Waena, sehingga ada beberapa hal seperti pengadaan alat bongkar muat dan alat angkut yang harus diperhatikan, karena berkaitan dengan keberlangsungan dan peningkatan produksi Karena penambangan.Merencanakan pengadaan dan jumlah alat bongkar muat dan alat angkut yang dipakai untuk merencanakan jenis dan jumlah alat bongkar dan alat angkut yang akan digunakan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik pengambilan data yaitu observasi dan studi literatur unuk mendapatkan data primer dan data sekunder. Jenis alat gali yang dibutuhkan pada rencana penambangan adalah Excavator Hitachi ZX200 PC Jenis alat angkut yang dibutuhkan pada rencana penambangan adalah Dump Truck Hino 300 Dutro 130 HD. Jumlah alat gali-muat Excavator Hitachi ZX200 PC yang dipesan sebanyak 3 buah Jumlah alat angkut Dump Truck Hino 300 Dutro 130 HD yang dipesan sebanyak 10 buah.Alat gali-muat yang digunakan adalah Excavator Hitachi ZX200 PC dengan kapasitas bucket 0,88 m^3 dengan target produksi sebanyak 764,4 m^3/ hari. Alat angkut yang digunakan adalah Dump Truck Hino 300 Dutro 130 HD dengan kapasitas bucket 5 m^3 dengan target produksi sebanyak 1192464 ton / tahun. Jumlah alat gali-muat yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 3 buah. Jumlah alat angkut yang dibutuhkan sebanyak 10 buah.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN KESEHATAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS ABEPURA KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Andayani Lina , Womsiwor Engel Silma
Published: April 2023

Upaya Peningkatan Pelayanan Kesehatan Kepada Masyarakat Pada Masa Pandemik Covid-19 Di Puskesmas Abepura Kota Jayapura. Skripsi, jurusan ilmu pemerintahan Fakultas Ekonomi, Sastra Dan Sosial Politik, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi secara langsung kelapangan dan wawancara langsung dengan 11 sumber informan dari puskesmas abepura yang di ambil secara acak. Pokok penelitian yang diangkat dari studi ini adalah bagaimana upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat pada masa pandemik covid-19 di puskesmas abepura kota jayapura.  Upaya peningkatan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat pada masa pandemik covid-19 di puskesmas abepura kota jayapura memiliki masalah terkait dengan kualitas pelayanan yang di berikat oleh pegawai kepada masarakat. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori Kotler (Dr.Drs.Ismail Nurdin) yang memiliki lima dimensi yaitu Kehandalan (Reability), Keresponsifan (Responsivenes), Keyakinan (Confidence) atau Jaminan (Assurance), Empati (Empathy) dan Berwujud (Tangible). Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa, pelayanan yang di lakukan di puskesmas abepura terkait fasilitas fisik belum memadai. Namun, terkait kehandalan, keresponsifan,jaminan dan empati para pegawai dalam melayani pengguna layanan dipuskesmas sudah bisa dikatakan sangat baik.
PORTAL WISATA PEMANCINGAN BERBASIS WEB DI KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Mursid Mursid , Tahir Irsanto
Published: April 2023

Bisnis pemancingan merupakan salah satu jenis wisata yang  terdapat diberbagai daerah dan diminati banyak kalangan. Di era modern ini setiap tempat pemancingan tidak hanya menyediakan kolam pemancingan sebagai objek utama wisata pemancingan, tetapi disediakan juga berbagai jenis konsumsi, sarana dan prasarana. Kota Jayapura terdapat banyak pemancingan yang menyediakan berbagai makanan, minuman, fasilitas penginapan, aula dan juga event pada tiap tempat pemancingan akan tetapi belum adanya sistem informasi yang mempromosikan produk dari tiap pemancingan agar dikenal oleh masyarakat atau konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membantu pengelola pemancingan melakukan promosi secara luas dan memudahkan konsumen melakukan transaksi pembayaran dengan menggunakan payment gateway. Sistem informasi ini dibangun menggunakan Codeigniter yang merupakan salah satu Framework bahasa pemrograman PHP, MySQL sebagai database, Web Server yaitu Xampp serta Midtrans untuk layanan pembayaran dan Zenziva untuk SMS Gateway. Sistem dapat membantu pengelola pemancingan dalam mempromosikan tempat pemancingan, pemesanan pondok, makanan, minuman dan mendaftar event yang diadakan dengan memberikan kemudahan bagi konsumen dalam transaksi pembayaran yaitu melalui banyak metode pembayaran antar bank.
Chantal Mouffe y Judith Butler: democracia radical plural y cuestiones de género. Elementos para pensar un modelo educativo que incluya personas no binarias
Authors: Luján Martínez Horacio
Published: April 2023

Nuestro texto abordará el concepto de “Democracia Radical Plural” tal como viene siendo elaborado por la pensadora belga Chantal Mouffe, entendiendo que tal opción política es la más adecuada para recibir y cuidar de nuevas identidades (o no-identidades) de género. El término “radical” señala la necesidad de estar alerta para las nuevas demandas y nuevas voces. Una “Democracia Radical Plural” debe rechazar todo lo que se presente como “esencia inmutable”, y desconfiar también de lenguajes y comportamientos compulsorios. Nuestro punto de partida es el de considerar y destacar el aspecto prescriptivo y la exigencia performativa que todo lenguaje posee. Lenguaje y política tienen mucho más en común, que lo que cualquier retórica pueda imaginar. Hacer política es organizar la sociedad según criterios o conceptos éticos pretendidamente universales. Pensar la democracia como una forma de organizar la contingencia en tanto tal, favorecerá las nuevas identidades, nuevas sensibilidades, en suma: las nuevas formas de decir “yo” y “nosotros” que favorezcan y fundamenten una vida de acuerdo con la pluralidad de seres humanos. Una educación que adopte esta perspectiva y llame la atención a los diferentes contextos, favorecerá el pasaje de la pluralidad cotidiana de las cosas y situaciones, para una convivencia plural, siempre a ser construida y cuidada, pero una tarea absolutamente digna en sí misma.
Los traductores automáticos en línea como recurso metodológico en el aula de Español como lengua Extranjera
Authors: Conde Noguerol María Eugenia
Published: April 2023

El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo hacer un análisis del uso que los estudiantes de español de la University of Malaya hacen de los traductores automáticos (TA) en línea, más concretamente, de Google Translate. Para lograrlo, se ha elaborado una encuesta que ha sido respondida por veintiún aprendientes de español de diferentes niveles de alcance. Asimismo, se han querido mostrar los beneficios de los TA como herramienta pedagógica en el ámbito universitario de la enseñanza de idiomas, que, con su uso controlado y la ayuda de la figura del profesor, favorecen el aprendizaje consciente, la atención a la forma y la participación activa del alumnado en su propio proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje.
Aplicación de la metodología de aula invertida en la enseñanza de la destreza de escritura en inglés como lengua extranjera. Un estudio de caso en Ecuador
Authors: Cabrera-Solano Paola , Castillo-Cuesta Luz
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio tuvo el objetivo de determinar la efectividad de la metodología de aula invertida en la enseñanza de la escritura en inglés como lengua extranjera en una universidad privada ubicada al sur de Ecuador. Los participantes fueron 58 estudiantes de la carrera de Ciencias de la Educación: Mención Inglés y 3 profesores que estuvieron a cargo de impartir clases de esta destreza a lo largo de cinco meses consecutivos. Se utilizó una metodología de investigación mixta que involucró la aplicación de un test de diagnóstico, 6 exámenes parciales, una prueba de conocimientos final y un cuestionario de satisfacción. Los estudiantes fueron organizados en dos grupos, un grupo de control y otro experimental. El grupo de control (27 estudiantes) recibió clases de escritura priorizando el método comunicativo, mientras que, con el grupo experimental (31 estudiantes) se aplicó la metodología de aula invertida apoyada en el uso de herramientas tecnológicas libres como Padlet y Socrative. Cabe señalar que en ambos grupos se pretendía fortalecer en los estudiantes la escritura de párrafos en el idioma inglés. Una vez analizados los datos de manera cuantitativa y cualitativa, los resultados evidenciaron un mejor rendimiento académico de los participantes del grupo experimental, lo cual demuestra que el aula invertida es una metodología de enseñanza altamente efectiva, que al apoyarse en herramientas tecnológicas innovadoras, motiva a los estudiantes a aprender activamente.
Avaliação de experimentos práticos para o ensino de ciências no ensino fundamental e montagem de caixa de proposta de atividades
Authors: Martínez Pérez Sandra , Fernández Robles Bárbara , Funes Cabrerizo Rocío Alejandra
Published: April 2023

Nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, conceitos científicos são apresentados durante o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Visando a importância da transmissão desses conceitos, este trabalho teve como objetivo principal a busca, avaliação e montagem de experimentos práticos para serem utilizados nas aulas de Ciências nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para a seleção e aplicação dos experimentos, realizou-se uma revisão bibliográfica voltada à utilização de experimentos e atividades lúdicas nas aulas de Ciências, análise do material didático e dos Parâmetros Curriculares Nacionais (PCNs), seleção e teste dos experimentos, elaboração do manual de orientações e montagem da caixa de experimentos. No decorrer dos resultados, observou-se que o material didático segue as propostas e orientações dos PCNs e diversas metodologias podem ser utilizadas no processo de ensino-aprendizagem. De acordo com os conteúdos apresentados para o ensino de Ciências, este trabalho idealizou três caixas de experimentos, que foram divididas por nível de ensino (2º ano, 3º ano, 4º e 5º ano) e um manual de orientações para cada uma das caixas, com o intuito de auxiliar o professor na execução dos experimentos propostos. A partir da problemática apontada e avaliada por este trabalho, conclui-se que os subsídios necessários para aplicação de práticas durante as aulas de Ciências estão à disposição para consultas e o material didático apresenta orientações que auxiliam o processo de ensino-aprendizagem, diversificando as estratégias pedagógicas. A montagem das caixas de experimentos pode contribuir como metodologia alternativa para as aulas de Ciências nas séries iniciais do Ensino Fundamental.
Archiving Tate: TICs for sharing educational experiences in museums
Authors: Torres Vega Sara
Published: April 2023

As museum education has developed as a field of study, many efforts have been made with the purpose of preserving its history and establishing a documentation and archiving system that strengthens its position as a discipline in the broader work that museums carry out. On one hand we have analyzed the necessities of Tate for making its educational activities more visible and meaningful. On the other we have studied what the TICs can offer to improve the access to Tate’s educational history. The result has been the creation of an online archive to share the activities of Tate. This chapter explores the design, creation and evaluation of Tate’s online archive. Firstly we introduce the Tate, followed by an analysis of the application of the TICs and a subsequent evaluation. The conclusions focus on determining whether the online museum education archive (meCHive) improves the visibility and meaningfulness of Tate’s educational activities.
El Papel de las Redes Sociales en Educación
Authors: Botías Rubio David , Botías Pelegrín Manuel , Alarcón Vera Iris
Published: April 2023

En este capítulo analizamos el reto que supone el uso de las redes sociales en educación. Las redes sociales son una potente herramienta en la educación que permiten al alumno desarrollar conductas deseables como puede ser el aprendizaje en equipo, la autonomía personal, así como el criterio en la selección de información veraz y correcta. Es evidente que Internet ocupa un lugar muy importante en la vida de cualquier persona lo que incluye a los adolescentes en la etapa educativa, surgiendo la necesidad de adaptar la Web 2.0 a los espacios escolares. Además, se hace un especial hincapié en las pautas necesarias para hacer un uso correcto de las redes sociales evitando conductas negativas derivadas de un mal uso de las mismas. Analizaremos los distintos tipos de redes así como los peligros que derivan de ellas durante las etapas tempranas del desarrollo personal. Todos estos peligros derivados del uso de las redes sociales, como por ejemplo el ciberbullying, el sexting, la ciberadicción, etc., hacen necesaria la supervisión por parte de padres y profesores de la actividad que el adolescente desarrolla en estas plataformas, así como el establecimiento de una serie de normas que regulen y enseñen al adolescente a autorregularse con el fin de que éstas no supongan las únicas relaciones sociales que el alumno pueda tener.
A PROBLEMÁTICA DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Andrade Barroso Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

A educação no Brasil enfrenta diversos problemas, entre eles um dos temas mais questionados e pesquisados é a evasão escolar. Esta revisão bibliográfica integrativa, teve o objetivo de analisar e identificar as causas e consequências da evasão escolar no ensino médio, refletindo e buscando possíveis intervenções para a problemática. A evasão escolar é considerada um grande desafio a ser enfrentado por toda a sociedade, incluindo a família, o próprio aluno, o Estado, o governo e todo o sistema educacional. Metodologicamente foram realizadas buscas no Google Acadêmico, Periódicos, Scielo e em revistas eletrônicas, onde foram selecionados artigos e pesquisas com o tema evasão escolar no ensino médio. No decorrer do trabalho abordamos a importância do direito a educação, o que é fracasso e evasão escolar, além de discorrer sobre as principais causas e consequências, que segundo os autores está ligada a fatores como: a escola, os alunos, a família e as desigualdades sociais. A partir da fundamentação teórica, foi selecionado quatro artigos para análise e comparação, feita uma síntese de dados onde obtivemos resultados semelhantes, entre eles destacou-se, os fatores socioeconômicos, a falta de estrutura escolar e de políticas públicas abrangentes, o que desencadeia consequências graves, como a exclusão social. Pesquisar e refletir as causas e consequências da evasão entre jovens e adolescentes no ensino médio, bem como alternativas para sanar ou minimizar os índices de abandono e evasão escolar é dever da família, da escola, do estado e de toda a sociedade.
FRACASSO ESCOLAR: POSSÍVEIS CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS
Authors: Ferreira Mesquita Maria de Jesus
Published: April 2023

Esse artigo se propõe a discutir as causas e as consequências do fracasso no contexto escolar, algo que está entre os problemas mais estudados e discutidos em nosso sistema educacional. O objetivo desse trabalho é diagnosticar entre esses fatores os possíveis responsáveis do referido fracasso, onde ora responsabiliza a própria criança, ora sua família, ora o próprio sistema educacional. Mas será que existe mesmo apenas um responsável? Ou teria cada um deles sua parcela de culpa no não aprendizado dos alunos? Poderia a escola não estar preparada para atender a todos os alunos? Ou seria o aluno não comprometido verdadeiramente com o ensino? Dessa maneira buscamos através desse artigo, identificar os fatores que influenciam no fracasso escolar. O trabalho foi realizado através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e encontra-se em fase de conclusão.
Eksistensi Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) Dalam Perspektif Ajaran Bung Karno Untuk Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Rakyat
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Fakhris Lutfianto Hapsoro
Published: April 2023

One of Indonesia's founding fathers, Bung Karno, taught the principle of people's welfare which is enshrined in the Fifth Precept, namely Social Justice for All Indonesian People. The issuance of Law No. 6/2014 on Villages philosophically applies the value of the 5th Precept of Pancasila, a very significant substance is to change the paradigm of village development which previously only placed the village as an object of development, now turning into the main subject of development. One of the efforts to realize the values of Bung Karno's teachings, especially the value of people's welfare, is through the establishment of Village-Owned Enterprises (BUMDes). However, in its implementation, there are several problems such as the lack of understanding of village officials, especially the Village Head regarding BUMDes, inadequate mastery of managerial skills and rampant corruption in the Village.
Sağlık Alanında İletişim Becerisi ve Şiddet: Tokat İli Örneği
Authors: ÖZTUNA Şeyda , GÜRHAN Nermin
Published: April 2023

Amaç: Araştırmamızın amacı hasta, hasta yakını ve sağlık çalışanlarının, iletişim becerileri ve şiddet eğilimleri arasındaki ilişkiyi; hasta/yakını ve sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerileri ve şiddet eğilimlerine etki eden etkenleri tespit etmektir.

Gereç ve Yöntem: Çalışmamız tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı niteliktedir. Evrenimizi, Tokat ili merkezinde faaliyet gösteren üç kamu hastanesinde görev yapan sağlık çalışanları, 10 Ağustos 2021 ve 30 Ekim 2021 tarihleri arasında bu hastanelerin polikliniklerinden ve yataklı servislerinden hizmet almakta olan hasta ve yakınları kapsamaktadır. Örneklemimiz, çalışmaya katılmayı kabul eden iki yüz hasta, iki yüz hasta yakını ve yüz yetmiş iki sağlık çalışanı olmak üzere toplam beş yüz yetmiş iki hasta/yakını ve sağlık çalışanından oluşmaktadır. Araştırmamızın verileri, üç grup için ayrı ayrı oluşturulan Bilgi Formu, Şiddete Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği (ŞYTÖ) ve İletişim Becerileri Envanteri (İBE) ile elde edilmiştir. Verilerimiz SPSS 23.0 programı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Normal dağılıma uygunluk Kolmogorov Smirnov testi; ölçek puanları ve alt boyutları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesinde normal dağılmayan verilerde Spearman rho korelasyon katsayısı; normal dağılan verilerde Pearson korelasyon katsayısı kullanılmıştır. Analiz sonucu elde edilen bulgular, lineer regresyon analizi ile değerlendirilerek, bilgi formlarımızda bulunan tanımlayıcı özelliklerin, hasta/yakını ve sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerileri ve şiddet eğilimleri üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır.

Bulgular: Çalışmamızda sağlık çalışanları için ŞYTÖ ile İBE puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki; hasta bireyler için ŞYTÖ ile İBE puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki; hasta yakınları için ŞYTÖ ile İBE puanları arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı pozitif yönlü zayıf bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Regresyon analiz sonucumuza göre ise; yaş, cinsiyet, medeni durum, eğitim, yaşanılan yer, meslek, çalışma ortamındaki iletişimi değerlendirme, sunulan hizmeti değerlendirme ve kendine zarar vermeyi düşünme durumu değişkenlerimiz ile İBE ve ŞYTÖ puanları arasında anlamlı ilişki saptanmıştır.

Sonuç: Hasta/yakını ve sağlık çalışanlarının iletişim becerilerinin güçlendirilmesinin ve şiddet olgusuna etkisi olabilecek riskli durumların tespit edilmesinin sağlık alanında artmakta olan şiddet olaylarını önleyebileceği öngörülmektedir.
Gangguan Perkembangan Bahasa pada Anak Usia 5 Tahun (Observasi pada Kasus Ahmad Djiat) Desa Moutong, Kecamatan Tilongkabila
Authors: Sriwahyuni Pontoh  , Ulfa Zakaria
Published: April 2023

This study aims to describe the condition of speech disorders experienced by children aged 5 years. Technical data collection is done through observation and interviews with children who are the object of research. The results of observations and analyzes carried out refer to psycholinguistic studies related to language disorders. It was found that the speech disorder experienced by Djiat was caused by a disturbance in his nervous system which was triggered by an injury or trauma during the prenatal period. Speech disorders are also caused by the lack of a good stimulus from the environment. Thus, children who experience difficulties in transformation really need communication activities. One of the symptoms in children with language and speech disorders is that there are pronunciation errors, both in the mechanism of the movement of the points of articulation and in the pronunciation. Handling that can be done for children who experience language and speech disorders is to do speech therapy, oral motor, and melodic intonation
Desain Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dan Transformasi Evaluasi Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Mughni Muhamad Syafiq
Published: April 2023

This article was written to examine the new policy of the Ministry of Kemendikbud, namely the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Design, and its Implications for Evaluation of Islamic Religious Education Learning. The emergence of this new curriculum is due to the results of an assessment conducted by PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment) assessing that the quality of education in Indonesia is ranked 74th out of 79 countries. Broadly speaking, Indonesian education has experienced a very significant decline in literacy and numeracy. Starting from this phenomenon, the Ministry of Education and Culture designed a new curriculum design called independent learning. This study uses the Library Research method. Namely by collecting data and information in the form of texts, policy documents and previous studies on curriculum design in a formal institution. After studying the design of the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar, this study analyses the implications of the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar design with evaluation in Islamic religious education learning. The results of this study include, among others, that the new policy on the design of the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar that will be applied in all formal education institutions in Indonesia is broadly as follows: 1) The national exam which previously only focused on the cognitive competence of students in the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar has changed. become a minimum competency assessment that is held halfway through the education level process. 2) National standard school exams, which were formerly administered by the state, in this Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar were given to related educational institutions. 3) Simplification in compiling learning device documents. 4) Changes in the Zoning system in the admission of new students. Islamic religious education is a subject that is different from other subjects, this is because the learning process of Islamic religious education is coloured by divine spirits, from these divine spirits used to design an Islamic religious learning. Seeing the characteristics of the Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar that have been analysed above, the evaluation of Islamic religious education learning should be transformed into Authentic Assessment. In authentic research, Islamic education does not only assess students cognitively, but also assesses affectively (qolbiyah) and also morally (amaliyah).
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN MODAL KERJA PADA KOPERASI PRODUSEN SATAHI DI SORKAM
Authors: Bella Juena Dewi  , Safriadi Pohan  , Rifka Hadia Lubis
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze and calculate the ratio of liquidity, calculate the ratio of activities using working capital to earn profit (profitability ratio) and see the effectiveness of using working capital compared to a predetermined standard of measurement. The type of research used is case study research with a quantitative approach. The processed data includes the financial reports of the Satahi Sorkam Producers Cooperative. In analyzing research data using descriptive analysis method with analysis of liquidity ratios, activity ratios and profitability ratios. Based on the results of the analysis of the liquidity ratio, the results of calculating the current ratio for 2019-2021 are obtained. In 2019 it was good, while in 2020 and 2021 it was quite good. The results of calculating the quick ratio for 2019-2021 when compared to standard measurements, the quick ratio for the 2019-2021 period is not good. Based on the activity ratio analysis, it shows that receivables turnover in 2019-2021 when compared to measurement standards, receivables turnover in 2019-2021 is less efficient. As for inventory turnover in 2019-2021 when compared to the standard, inventory turnover in 2019-2021 is less efficient. Based on the analysis of working capital turnover calculations, the results of working capital turnover in 2019-2021 are quite efficient. As for the results of the analysis and calculation of the profitability of own capital in 2019-2021 compared to measurement standards, the profitability of own capital in 2019-2021 is very efficient.
Efektivitas Pengelolaan Dana Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (KSP) Satahi Suga-Suga Kabupaten Tapanuli Tengah
Authors: Rizka ade Pertiwi Situmeang  , Safriadi Pohan  , Jeniusman A. Hutagalung
Published: April 2023

: The Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative operates in the field of lending and borrowing funds. In other words, managing funds as well as possible is the main focus of the activities of the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative, because to assess the effectiveness of managing its funds the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative cannot use one financial measure, namely profitability alone, but must also involve evaluating various aspects. The research aims to determine the effectiveness of managing the funds of the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative for 2021 based on the Regulation of the Minister of State for Cooperatives and Small and Medium Enterprises of the Republic of Indonesia Number 20/Per/M. KUKM/XI/2008 concerning aspects of capital, aspects of productive asset quality, aspects of liquidity, aspects of independence and growth. The subject of this research is the Satahi Suga Suga Savings and Loans Cooperative where the object of evaluation is the management of KSP Satahi Suga Suga funds. Data analysis techniques in this study used descriptive analysis. In this study data was collected through the documentation method. From the results of the study, the soundness level of cooperatives is included in the "Quite Effective" category with a total score of 56.75 out of a total score of 100. If assessed from guidelines for evaluating the effectiveness of fund management, it has a score of 56.75 which is in the total weighted score of 40-60 with the predicate less effective.
PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA CV. MITRA CAHAYA NAULI
Authors: Mutia K  , Kaharuddin  , Turlina Hasmawati Sihite
Published: April 2023

PENGARUH BRAND IMAGE DAN HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK PADA CV. MITRA CAHAYA NAULI