bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Биоаккумуляция некоторых тяжелых элементов в личинках дигенетической трематоды
Authors: Р.Дж. Хусайн , С. Х. Аль-Маях
Published: November 2024

Введение. В исследовании использовали образцы материалов, полученных из одного из важнейших источников воды в Ираке – реки Тигр. Цель. Изучение биоаккумуляции некоторых тяжелых металлов (свинца, никеля, цинка, меди и кадмия) в отложениях и тканях улиток Melanoides tuberculata, а также в трематодах Parapleurolophocercous, для которых улитки являются промежуточным хозяином, на стадии редии. В исследовании использовали образцы, полученные на трех станциях мухафазы Майсан (Аль-Мушарра, Аль-Салам и Калат Салех). Материалы и методы. Пробы отбирались ежемесячно с июля по декабрь 2022 года. Для повышения достоверности исследования каждая проба бралась в пяти экземплярах. Полученные результаты статистического анализа свидетельствуют о достоверных различиях (уровень значимости p≤0,05) в содержании большинства тяжелых металлов на трех исследуемых станциях. Результаты. Выявленное на стадии редии суммарное содержание элементов оказалось более высоким, чем в отложениях. Заключение. В тканях раковин моллюсков все элементы, кроме свинца и никеля, обнаруживаются в более высокой концентрации в отложениях, чем на стадии редии.

Introduction. The current study were conducted in one of the most important water sources in Iraq, the Tigris river. Purpose. To study the bioaccumulation of some heavy metals (lead, nickel, zinc, copper, and cadmium) in sediments and tissues of Melanoides tuberculata shells and the redia stage of the trematode Parapleurolophocercous harbored by the snail used in the study at three stations in Misan Governorate (Al-Musharrah, Al-Salam, and Qalat Saleh). Materials and methods. Monthly samples were collected from July until December 2022, with five replicates for each sample. The statistical results showed significant differences at the probability level of p≤0.05 between most of the heavy elements in the three study stations. Results. The redia stages recorded cumulative concentrations of the elements higher than their concentrations in the sediments. Conclusion. In shell tissue, all elements except lead and nickel were found to have higher concentrations in the sediment than their concentrations in the redia stage.
Хроническая ишемия головного мозга: возможности патогенетической коррекции астенического синдрома и когнитивных нарушений
Authors: Т.С. Павловская
Published: November 2024

Хронические формы нарушений мозгового кровообращения занимают одно из первых мест в структуре цереброваскулярных заболеваний. В статье обсуждаются современные популяционные тенденции, приводящие к неуклонному распространению данной патологии во всем мире. Рассматриваются основные вопросы клиники, диагностики и лечения хронической ишемии головного мозга. Описываются особенности клинических проявлений на разных стадиях заболевания. Особое внимание уделяется ведущим патогенетическим механизмам, лежащим в основе возникновения астенического синдрома и когнитивных нарушений у пациентов с хронической ишемией головного мозга. Рассматриваются основные терапевтические стратегии, а также ключевые аспекты ведения пациентов с хронической ишемией мозга. Приводятся результаты систематических обзоров, метаанализов, многоцентровых плацебо-контролируемых исследований, свидетельствующие об эффективности, хорошей переносимости и безопасности лекарственного препарата Цитофлавин (инозин + никотинамид + рибофлавин + янтарная кислота) для лечения астенического симптомокомплекса и когнитивного дефицита у пациентов с хронической цереброваскулярной патологией.

Chronic forms of cerebral circulation insufficiency occupy a leading place in the structure of cerebrovascular diseases. The article discusses current population trends leading to a steady increase in the prevalence of this pathology worldwide. The main issues of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of chronic cerebral ischemia are considered. The features of clinical manifestations at different stages of the disease are described. Particular attention is paid to the leading pathogenetic mechanisms underlying the occurrence of asthenic syndrome and cognitive impairment in this category of patients. The main therapeutic strategies as well as various aspects of the management of patients with chronic cerebral ischemia are considered. The results of systematic reviews, meta-analyses, and multicenter placebo-controlled studies are presented, indicating the effectiveness, good tolerability, and safety of Cytoflavin for the treatment of asthenic symptoms and cognitive deficits in the patients with chronic cerebrovascular diseases.
Особенности ведения реабилитационного процесса в амбулаторной кардиореабилитации
Authors: И.П. Основина , Ю.В. Довгалюк , Ю.В. Чистякова
Published: November 2024

Амбулаторная реабилитация – важный этап восстановления кардиологических пациентов. Необходимость проведения длительной контролируемой реабилитации подтверждена результатами проспективных и ретроспективных когортных исследований. Организация амбулаторного этапа имеет ряд особенностей, к которым относят корректную маршрутизацию, формирование мультидисциплинарной программы реабилитации при обязательном отслеживании динамики реабилитационного статуса, тщательном контроле за показателями гемодинамики, самочувствия. Для обеспечения пролонгированной реабилитации кардиологических пациентов рекомендовано активно внедрять дистанционные технологии, повышающие эффективность и безопасность применяемых вмешательств.

Outpatient rehabilitation is an important stage in the recovery of cardiac patients. The need for long-term controlled rehabilitation has been confirmed by the results of prospective and retrospective cohort studies. The organization of the outpatient stage has a number of features, which include correct routing, the formation of a multidisciplinary rehabilitation program with mandatory monitoring of the dynamics of rehabilitation status, careful monitoring of hemodynamic parameters, well-being. To ensure prolonged rehabilitation of cardiac patients, it is recommended to actively introduce remote technologies that increase the effectiveness and safety of the interventions.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЫБОРА КОПИНГ-СТРАТЕГИЙ СТУДЕНТОВ-ПСИХОЛОГОВ С РАЗЛИЧНЫМ ОПЫТОМ БУЛЛИНГА В ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Н.Б. Казначеева , А.И. Канаева
Published: November 2024

Исследование посвящено сравнительному анализу выбора копинг-стратегий у студентов-психологов с различным опытом буллинга в период обучения в школе. Представлены результаты анкеты на выявление отношения студентов-психологов к проблеме школьного буллинга, уточнения причин его возникновения и более представленных форм и видов. Также представлены результаты сравнительного анализа совладающего поведения, характерного для студентов, выполнявших в ситуации школьного буллинга различные роли (защитника, жертвы, пассивного наблюдателя) и студентов, не имеющих опыта участия в школьной травле.

The study is devoted to a comparative analysis of the choice of coping strategies among psychology students with different bullying experiences during their schooling. The results of a questionnaire to identify the attitude of psychology students to the problem of school bullying, to clarify the causes of its occurrence and more represented forms and types are presented. The results of a comparative analysis of coping behavior characteristic of students who performed various roles in a school bullying situation (defender, victim, passive observer) and students who have no experience of participating in school bullying are also presented.
ОТНОШЕНИЕ К ИДЕОЛОГИИ ЧАЙЛДФРИ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: Э.Ш. Шаяхметова , Л.Р. Халикова , А.В. Шабаева , Н.Р. Зайнуллина
Published: November 2024

Рассматривается вопрос о распространенности идеологии чайлдфри в молодежной среде, степени лояльности к данному явлению как системе ценностей и их возможной угрозе демографическим перспективам нации. В исследовании приняли участие 610 молодых людей, средний возраст которых составил 20,2±3,2 лет. Результаты исследования показывают, что доля тех, кто готов себя позиционировать как чайлдфри, сравнительно невелика – по нашим данным, около 7,6 % студенческой молодежи. Основная часть молодежи готова реализовать традиционный сценарий фамилистских отношений – вступление в брак, создание семьи, рождение детей.

The question of the prevalence of childfree ideology among young people, the degree of loyalty to this phenomenon as a system of values and their possible threat to the demographic prospects of the nation are considered. The study involved 610 young people, whose average age was 20.2±3.2 years. The results of the study show that the share of those who are ready to position themselves as childfree is relatively small - according to our data, about 7.6% of student youth. The main part of young people is ready to realize the traditional scenario of familial relations - marriage, creation of a family, birth of children.
ФОЛЬКЛОРНЫЕ ОБРАЗЫ КАК ЗЕРКАЛО ЭТНОКУЛЬТУРНОГО ТВОРЧЕСТВА
Authors: Е.М. Чемурзиева , М.М. Бетильмерзаева , М.М. Керимов
Published: November 2024

Исследована роль фольклорных образов как зеркала этнокультурного творчества. Проанализировано влияние фольклорных образов на формирование ценностей, норм поведения и мировоззрения человека.

The role of folklore images as a mirror of ethnocultural creativity is studied. The influence of folklore images on the formation of values, norms of behavior and worldview of a person is analyzed.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ЖАНРОВ МУЗЫКИ НА ПРОЯВЛЕНИЕ АГРЕССИВНОСТИ И КОНФЛИКТНОСТИ У МОЛОДЕЖИ
Authors: B.B. Волобуев , А.Б. Богрова
Published: November 2024

В данной публикации представлены результаты эмпирического исследования влияния музыки на проявление агрессивности и конфликтности у молодежи. Для решения поставленных задач были использованы общенаучные методы теоретического уровня (анализ, систематизация, синтез, сравнение, обобщение научно-теоретических и эмпирических данных), психодиагностические методы эмпирического исследования (авторская анкета, «Личностная агрессивность и конфликтность» Е. П. Ильина и П. А. Ковалева). Выявлено, что в результате систематического прослушивания рэп-музыки на протяжении длительного периода времени наблюдается повышение положительной и негативной агрессивности, а при прослушивании K-pop – проявляется повышение позитивной агрессивности, помогающей человеку добиться желаемой цели, не наносящей значительный дискомфорт другим, а также понижение конфликтности.

This publication presents the results of an empirical study of the influence of music on the manifestation of aggressiveness and conflict in young people. To solve the set of tasks, we used general scientific methods of theoretical level (analysis, systematization, synthesis, comparison, generalization of scientific-theoretical and empirical data), psychodiagnostic methods of empirical research (author's questionnaire, “Personal aggressiveness and conflict” by E. P. Ilyin and P. A. Kovalev). It is revealed that as a result of systematic listening to rap music for a long period of time there is an increase in positive and negative aggressiveness, and when listening to K-pop there is an increase in positive aggressiveness, which helps a person to achieve the desired goal without causing significant discomfort to others, as well as a decrease in conflict.
ЖИЗНЕННАЯ СИТУАЦИЯ ГОТОВНОСТИ ЗАМЕЩАЮЩИХ РОДИТЕЛЕЙ ПРИНЯТЬ В СЕМЬЮ РЕБЕНКА-СИРОТУ
Authors: Г.Г. Ялчикаева , Р.В. Шаяхметов , Э.Ш. Шаяхметова
Published: November 2024

В статье представлены результаты эмпирического исследования, направленного на изучение психологической готовности кандидатов в замещающие родители принять в семью ребенка-сироту. Рассмотрены две группы кандидатов – имеющие и не имеющие детей. Установлено, что родители, не имеющие детей и опыта их воспитания, демонстрируют более адекватную оценку ожиданий от приема ребенка в семью, адекватно оценивают риски и низко оценивают свои родительские компетенции. Респонденты, имеющие детей и опыт их воспитания, оценивают свою семью более реалистично.

The article presents the results of an empirical study aimed at studying the psychological readiness of candidates for foster parents to accept an orphan child into the family. Two groups of candidates were considered – those with and those without children. It has been established that parents who do not have children and experience raising them demonstrate a more adequate assessment of expectations from welcoming a child into the family, adequately assess risks and rate their parenting competencies low. Respondents who have children and experience raising them assess their family more realistically.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКИ СТУДЕНТОВ ОЧНО-ЗАОЧНОГО ОБУЧЕНИЯ
Authors: О.П. Бартош , Н.В. Микитюк , Н.А. Шакина
Published: November 2024

Исследовали психологические характеристики студентов ВУЗа обоего пола (n=93, возраст 19.7±0.31 лет), использовали стандартизированные методы. 44% девушек и 17% юношей имели повышенный уровень тревожности. У высокотревожных девушек выявлен повышенный уровень дистресса, признаки психологического неблагополучия, низкие показатели субъективного счастья и удовлетворённостью жизнью (p<0.01). 30 % девушек относились к группе риска и 21 % имели алекситимию в группе высокоторевожных девушек, в то время как группу девушек с умеренной тревожностью составили 81 % с неалекситимическим типом личности, и всего лишь 5 % с показателями алекситимии. В группе юношей лишь 11% входили в группу риска по алекситимии. Девушки с высокой тревожностью и связанными с ней психологическими характеристиками находятся в эмоциональной дестабилизации и подвержены стрессу, что может провоцировать психофизиологические реакции организма и негативно отразиться на здоровье девушек и профессиональном становлении.

The psychological characteristics of university students of both sexes (n=93, age 19.7±0.31 years) were studied, standardized methods were used. 44% of girls and 17% of boys had an increased level of anxiety. Highly anxious girls showed an increased level of distress, low indicators of subjective happiness and life satisfaction (p<0.01). 30% of girls belonged to the risk group and 21% had alexithymia in the group of highly anxious girls, while 81% of girls with moderate anxiety had a non-alexithymic personality type, and only 5% with indicators of alexithymia. In the group of young men, only 11% were at risk for alexithymia. Girls with high anxiety and related psychological characteristics are emotionally destabilized and subject to stress, which can provoke psychophysiological reactions of the body and negatively affect the girls' health and professional development.
МЕЖДИСЦИПЛИНАРНЫЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЯ В ПСИХОФИЗИОЛОГИИ И МЕДИЦИНЕ: ПОСТРОЕНИЕ МОДЕЛИ ПРЕВЕНТИВНОЙ МЕДИЦИНЫ НОВОГО ПОКОЛЕНИЯ
Authors: П.Н. Ермаков , И.И. Титова
Published: November 2024

В статье обоснована актуальность проведения междисциплинарных исследований на стыке медицины и психофизиологии в качестве шага к построению модели превентивной медицины нового поколения. Актуальность вопроса развития превентивной медицины обусловлена необходимостью поиска новых методов раннего прогнозирования болезней и их лечения. Показано, что проведение междисциплинарных исследований может включать одновременное проведение психологических, генетических и дерматоглифических обследований индивида. Ранняя диагностика болезней может включать также консолидацию психологических характеристик и состояний индивида и тестирование психоэмоционального состояния, психосоциальных факторов жизни, общего качества жизни и уровня социальной поддержки индивида.

The article substantiates the relevance of conducting interdisciplinary research at the intersection of medicine and psychophysiology as a step towards building a model of preventive medicine of a new generation. The relevance of the issue of development of preventive medicine is due to the need to find new methods for early prediction of diseases and their treatment. It has been shown that interdisciplinary research may include simultaneous psychophysiological, genetic and dermatoglyphic examinations of an individual. Early diagnosis of diseases may also include consolidation of the individual’s psychological characteristics and states and testing of the psycho- emotional state, psychosocial factors of life, the overall quality of life and the level of social support the individual.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ТРЕВОЖНОСТИ, ПАМЯТИ И ПИЩЕВЫХ ПРИВЫЧЕК ЖЕНЩИН С ПОВЫШЕННЫМ ИНДЕКСОМ МАССЫ ТЕЛА
Authors: Я.Л. Завьялова , Е.Н. Боровец
Published: November 2024

Данная работа посвящена исследованию особенностей тревожности, памяти и пищевых привычек у женщин с повышенным индексом массы тела. У женщин с повышенным индексом массы тела по Кетле чаще встречаются такие неблагоприятные пищевые привычки, как отсутствие завтрака; прием пищи, в том числе высококалорийной, перед сном; недостаточное употребление рыбы, предпочтение жареных блюд. У них выявлены пониженные показатели механической и словесно-логической памяти и повышенная личностная тревожность по сравнению с женщинами с нормальным индексом массы тела.

This paper is devoted to the study of the features of anxiety, memory, and eating habits in women with increased body mass index. Women with an elevated Quetelet body mass index are more likely to have unfavorable eating habits, such as skipping breakfast; eating, including high-calorie food, before bed; insufficient fish consumption, and a preference for fried foods. They have lower mechanical and verbal-logical memory and increased personal anxiety compared to women with a normal body mass index.
РАЗВИТИЕ АДЕКВАТНОЙ САМООЦЕНКИ У ДЕТЕЙ С НАРУШЕНИЯМИ РЕЧИ
Authors: A.A. Нестерюк
Published: November 2024

У детей с речевыми нарушениями часто наблюдаются проблемы с самооценкой. Лого-психологические занятия ведут к исчезновению дефекта или уменьшения его симптомов, что приводит к стабилизации самооценки у младших школьников.

Copiii cu tulburări de limbaj au adesea probleme cu stima de sine. Activitățile logo- psihologice duc la dispariția defectului sau la reducerea simptomelor acestuia, ceea ce duce la stabilizarea stimei de sine la școlarii mici.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ МУЗЫКАЛЬНЫХ СТИЛЕЙ НА ПСИХИЧЕСКИЕ СОСТОЯНИЯ МОЛОДЕЖИ, ПРОЖИВАЮЩЕЙ НА ТЕРРИТОРИИ БОЕВЫХ ДЕЙСТВИЙ
Authors: В.В. Волобуев
Published: November 2024

В данной статье представлен анализ эмпирического исследования влияние популярных музыкальных стилей на психические состояния у современной молодежи, проживающей на территории боевых действий. Цель исследования: изучить динамику психических состояний у молодежи, находящейся в эпицентре боевых действий под влиянием популярных музыкальных стилей (рэп, рок, к-рор). Методы исследования: теоретические (анализ, синтез, обобщение); эмпирические в виде наблюдения, анкетирования и тестирования (методика «Самооценка эмоционального состояния» (А. Е. Уэссманн, Д. Ф. Рикс) и статистические (критерий Стьюдента). В ходе исследования было выявлено как позитивное, так и негативное влияние музыкальных жанров на психические состояния человека. Наибольшее влияние было отмечено со стороны жанра корейской поп-музыки.

This article analyzes an empirical study of the influence of popular music styles on mental states in modern youth living in the territory of military operations. Purpose of the study: to examine the dynamics of mental states in young people living in the epicenter of hostilities under the influence of popular music styles (rap, rock, K-Ror). Research methods: theoretical (analysis, synthesis, generalization); empirical in the form of observation, questionnaires and testing (methodology “Self- assessment of emotional state” (A. E. Wessmann, D. F. Ricks) and statistical (Student's criterion). The study revealed both positive and negative influence of musical genres on human mental states. The greatest influence was noted on the part of the Korean pop music genre.
Editar Rachel de Queiroz: travessias do romance O Quinze
Authors: Souza Oliveira Gilberto Gilvan
Published: November 2024

Rachel de Queiroz atravessa os anos e vai sendo recriada por outras mãos que não as suas. O mesmo ocorre com seu primeiro romance, O Quinze, que, para além de consolidar uma pujante narrativa sobre a seca, sela como autora uma jovem que não alcançara ainda os vinte anos. Sua vida se estendeu por mais de noventa anos, com desdobramento em outras formas de escrita ao dedicar-se ao jornalismo, à crônica, à tradução. A jovem autora tornou-se uma senhora com carreira sólida e reconhecida, e sempre acompanhada por aquele romance primeiro. O trabalho de Gilberto Gilvan Souza Oliveira documenta as várias criações do livrinho e da autora, através dos anos, pelas mãos de capistas, ilustradores, revisores. Coloca em relevo os diálogos do livro com outros textos sobre a seca, com os demais livros da própria autora e com aqueles que pensavam e escreviam sobre a literatura no Brasil. E, principalmente, com quem viabilizava a existência material de um texto: os editores. Neste ponto, o historiador mostra como é incontornável analisar Rachel sem pensar a “Casa”, como era chamada a editora na qual trabalhou por décadas: a José Olympio. Ao prazer de ler a obra da escritora, este estudo propõe descobrir o prazer em acompanhar a vida de O Quinze, o objeto livro, ao longo das décadas em suas diversas edições.
SCIENTIFIC-RESEARCH COMPETENCE OF PROSPECTIVE ENGINEER: FORMS, EXPERIENCE, PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Romanchuk N.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the issue of forming scientific-research competencies in prospective engineers as a component of the general professional competence of a prospective specialist of a technical sphere. The implementation of a competency-based approach is determined by the conceptual vector of modernizing the training of engineering specialists for their effective activity in industrial production at the level of world standards.
Based on the analysis of the experience of training specialists in the technical field, the features and purpose of professional training of prospective engineers in institutions of higher technical education are established. The professional competence of a prospective specialist in the technical field is characterized by a creative thinking, scientific-research skills, initiative in solving production tasks, the ability to organize teamwork, and a conscious understanding of personal responsibility for work results.
The humanitarian, engineering, project-technological, managerial, informational, scientific-research, economic, legal-economic, and ecological components of the professional competence of a prospective engineer are substantiated, which determine the professionalism of a modern specialist in the industry.
Scientific-research competence is singled out as an important component of the professional competence of a specialist in the technical field. Scientific-research competence is defined as an integrated quality of the personality of a prospective engineer capable of purposeful scientific-research activity in the field of industrial production based on formed knowledge, skills, experience, and a valuable attitude towards the profession, colleagues, and state natural resources.
The target, motivational, cognitive, activity, and reflexive aspects of the scientific-research competence of a prospective specialist in the technical field are characterized. The effectiveness of forming the scientific-research competence of prospective engineers is proved in order to prepare highly qualified technical specialists in institutions of higher technical education.
PECULIARITIES OF FORMATION OF VALUE ATTITUDE TO THE MOTHERLAND IN PRESCHOOL AGE
Authors: Fedorova M. , Maksymova O.
Published: November 2024

The article analyzes peculiarities of the formation of value attitude to the Motherland in senior preschool children. It is noted that scientific literature reveals the essence and content of the concept of "value attitudes towards the Motherland", substantiates its structure; the sensitive periods and mechanisms of formation of value attitudes towards the Motherland at different stages of ontogenesis are studied; directions of work of its formation in preschool childhood are proposed. The definition proposed describes the value attitude to the Motherland of a preschool child as a stable conscious connection of the child with the close environment, which is manifested in positive emotional experiences associated with this environment, awareness of its importance for the child and is reflected in actions aimed at its preservation and development.
In preschool age, the foundations of a value attitude towards the Motherland are laid, including positive experience of interaction with the natural and social environment, a set of positive impressions related to the place where the child lives and the people around him or her. The work on the formation of a value-based attitude to the Motherland is carried out in the following areas: accumulation of positive emotions and impressions related to the close environment; formation of a system of knowledge about the Motherland and the formation of an "image of the Motherland"; inclusion in relevant practical activities.
In order to diagnose the value attitude to the Motherland in senior preschool children we have chosen cognitive, emotional and practical criteria. The conducted research allowed us to conclude that at the end of senior preschool age most children have high and average levels of formation of the cognitive criterion of value attitude to the Motherland. A low level of formation of the cognitive criterion of value attitude to the Motherland is made up of a small number of preschoolers who irregularly attended preschool educational institutions.
DEVELOPMENT OF SOFT SKILLS OF ELEMENTARY SCHOOL STUDENTS BY THE MEANS OF THEATRICALIZATION
Authors: Sydorchuk N. , Smailova T.
Published: November 2024

The article investigates the problem of forming "soft skills" of the students of primary education institutions by means of theatricalization based on the Concept of the New Ukrainian School (NUS). The general characteristics of theatricalization are given and it is defined as an artistic activity related to the perception of works of theatrical art and reproduction in a playful form of acquired ideas, impressions, feelings, one of the most effective means of pedagogical influence on the development of a child's personality. The effectiveness of theatricalization as a means of forming soft skills in elementary school students based on their psychological and pedagogical characteristics (emotional sensitivity to the events taking place, differentiation of emotional experiences and cognitive schemes for recognizing emotions; sensory coloring of perception, imagination, mental and physical activity; immediacy) and frankness in the expression of one's emotional experiences; formation of speech skills, verbal expression of emotions, active development of the vocabulary of emotions, etc.). A systematized toolkit of means of theatricalization in terms of the development of soft skills of primary school students was tested in practice. The main stages of theatricalization, as well as the development of soft skills in elementary school students by means of theatricalization are proposed, with the basic forms of their implementation in the practice of school education (preparatory and active implementation) being highlighted. A description of effective forms of theatrical art that ensure the development of soft skills is presented, including: collective viewings of plays, theatrical games, dramatization games, staging games, games on the themes of literary works, roleplaying games, director's games, production of plays, creation of mini-theaters, etc. Examples of the use of exercises with theatrical elements for the formation of "soft skills" in elementary school students are given. They include: "All About Me", "The Moment of Glory", "Butterflies", "Gloves", "New Year's Boots of St. Nicholas", "A picture of fear" and others. A conclusion was made about the perspective of using theatrical means for the development of soft skills in the "Child" program in the sections: "Child's personality", "Child's speech", "Child in society", "Child's play", "Child in sensory cognitive space" in the course "I explore the world" of elementary school.
FORMATION OF THE METHODOLOGICAL CULTURE IN PEDAGOGICAL EDUCATION STUDENTS AS A MOTIVATION BASIS FOR THEIR PROFESSIONAL AND PERSONAL GROWTH
Authors: Dubaseniuk O. , Vozniuk O. , Pastovenskyi O.
Published: November 2024

The article contains the analysis of the peculiarities of the formation of the methodological culture in the students of pedagogical education as a motivational basis for their professional and personal acme-growth. Motivation is considered as an important factor in the development of professional ideals, value orientations, pedagogical orientation, increasing the effectiveness of future teachers of higher education institutions. The characteristics of motivation for professional and personal growth of the future pedagogues are analyzed, in particular, such as humanistic orientation, goal setting, openness to innovations and changes, personality growth, humanistic values, the formation of methodological culture. Pedagogical research has been conducted on the formation of motivation for success in working teachers as a basis for further scientific research and the formation of methodological culture in the students of pedagogical education in higher education institutions. This made it possible, in the process of the next stage of the pedagogical experiment, to investigate the results of the study of pedagogical disciplines by education seekers of pedagogical disciplines under the conditions of the introduction of innovative means and technologies of education, to trace the growth of the level of methodological culture, in particular, the indicators of motivation of in the master's students. Such indicators are the result of applied methodological scientific approaches, in particular, personality oriented, acmeological, and methods of scientific and pedagogical research.
The prospects of the specified scientific search include such aspects as increasing the attention of the participants in educational process to the systematic use of information technologies in the educational process in the context of integrative and acmeological approaches, interdisciplinary analysis of the defined area; the focus on training an intellectually developed creative personality capable of competent orientation in the digital educational space, continuous self-education and self-improvement; organization of professional training of future specialists according to an individual educational trajectory.
Kajian Eksistensi Bangunan Cagar Budaya Di Jl. Dr. Cipto Kota Semarang
Authors: Rubiantoro Eko Anton
Published: November 2024

The city of Semarang is rich in a multitude of cultural heritage. In accordance with the Decree of the Mayor of the Regional Head of Level II Semarang No. 646/50/TAHUN/1992 concerning Building Conservation, Ancient/Historic Buildings in the Semarang Level II Regional Municipality Area, several Cultural Heritage Buildings have been designated. The types of buildings determined consist of socio-cultural buildings, religious buildings and business buildings. Jl. Dr. Cipto was the development of the Dutch city area after the Old City was full so that Dutch and Chinese people living in Semarang began to occupy this area along with the emergence of supporting buildings. Research related to the existence of cultural heritage buildings cannot be separated from the role of trusted sources who understand or understand the object being studied. This research aims to obtain comprehensive facts, data and information related to the existence of Cultural Heritage Buildings which are the object of research. The primary survey in this research was carried out to obtain primary data or information, namely data or information obtained directly from the field. Field survey with an argumentative and persuasive approach to dig up information to strengthen institutional data and complement existing data. The technique for obtaining this data is observation, measurement and interviews. Apart from that, the survey was carried out using literature studies, reports related to previous Cultural Heritage Building data. The analysis results show that the Cultural Heritage Building on Jalan Dr. Most of this Cipto has strong characteristics of modern architecture, a style that was popular at the beginning of the 20th century. Some of the buildings are not multi-storey, and there are parts of the core building that resemble multi-storey towers. The building orientation tends to be west. The foundation of a building made of stone that supports the main structure. Until now, the building still looks sturdy and well maintained. The existence of cultural heritage buildings in the Old City area, especially on Jl. Dr. Cipto Semarang has an important meaning in supporting the existence of the region from its inception until today. The existence of a cultural heritage building on Jl. Dr. Cipto demonstrated the consistency of function and transformation of the building's function according to the needs of the time but did not change the shape/facade of the existing building. The role of building managers needs to continue to be improved by increasing cooperation between the Government, Building Management Organizations, Building Owners and Investors. The Semarang City Government needs to continue to play an active role in efforts to maintain the existence of cultural heritage buildings in the Jl. Dr. Cipto is mainly related to policies to support the existence of cultural heritage buildings so that they continue to exist.
Menakar Peran Kepuasan Dalam Penciptaan Loyalitas Tamu Restoran Di Kawasan Kota Lama Semarang
Authors: Kurniawati Emaya , Santoso Aprih
Published: November 2024

The aim of the research is to empirically test the quality of service, trust and loyalty towards restaurant guest satisfaction in the Old City area of Semarang. The research method used in this research is a quantitative method. Based on calculations using the Slovin formula, the research sample was 100 respondents. The research results show that service quality and trust have a positive and significant influence on restaurant guest loyalty in the Kota Lama area of Semarang. Loyalty also has a positive and significant effect on restaurant guest satisfaction in the area. Satisfaction mediates the influence of service quality on restaurant guest loyalty, as well as mediates the influence of trust on restaurant guest loyalty in the Kota Lama area of Semarang.
Identifikasi Fungsi dan Kriteria Estetika Taman Kota Pasif di Kota Semarang
Authors: Harjanti Intan Muning , Zayyansari Anita
Published: November 2024

As population and human activity surge, Green Open Space (RTH) in cities is increasingly being pushed, changing its function to housing and infrastructure. In fact, green open space and city governance play an important role in creating comfortable housing. Urbanparks, as a type of green open space, come in two types: active and passive. In Semarang, the construction of passive urban parks is being promoted. This research identifies the functions and aesthetic criteria of passive urban parks in Semarang. A qualitative descriptive method with triangulation of theory, sources and methods is used to analyze the data. The research results show that passive urban parks in Semarang have aesthetic functions, specifically: beautifying the visual environment and supporting city planning; Increase productivity, creativity and architectural beauty; and displaying regional characteristics through monuments or directional signs. Meanwhile, the aesthetic criteria for passive urban parks in Semarang include: unity and consistency of design elements; balance between garden elements; variations in plant height and color; selection of contrasting plant colors; repetition of elements or patterns; beautiful garden shape; strategic location in the middle of the city, main roads or road islands. It is hoped that these findings can be a guide in developing passive urban parks in Semarang so that they suit their intended purpose and maximize their benefits for the community.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE O DESENVOLVIMENTO DE ALERGIA ALIMENTAR E A NÃO AMAMENTAÇÃO NA INFÂNCIA: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Henrique Sarmento Bastos Eduardo , Amanda Mota Seabra Cícera , do Nascimento Andrade Feitosa Ankilma , Olivandro Duarte de Oliveira José
Published: November 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: O Aleitamento Materno (AM) é a forma mais recomendada de alimentação para bebês, com o objetivo de suprir necessidades nutricionais e imunológicas, tendo sua composição variando conforme essas necessidades. Os benefícios do AM são extensivos tanto para mãe quanto para o bebê, sendo recomendado Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo até os seis primeiros meses de vida, complementando com outros tipos de alimentos após esse período. Ademais, há também os riscos relacionados ao AM, tendo os profissionais a obrigação de orientar e garantir sua prática. Este estudo busca avaliar a relação disposta na literatura acerca do desenvolvimento de alergia alimentar e a não amamentação na infância. MÉTODOS: Foi realizada uma Revisão da Literatura nas bases de dados LILACS, PubMed e SciELO, tendo como critérios de inclusão publicações entre 2019 e 2024, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol utilizando descritores específicos, sendo excluídos estudos que não se concentrassem na população infantil, que fossem publicados antes de 2019, ou que não estivessem disponíveis nos idiomas selecionados. Após aplicação desses critérios, 08 artigos foram considerados para estudo. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: O Leite Materno é fonte de diversos imunobiológicos, que ajudam o bebê a desenvolver proteção contra diversas condições imunológicas. Essas substâncias auxiliam, por exemplo, no desenvolvimento de uma microbiota intestinal saudável, ajudando a prevenir respostas alérgicas exacerbadas. A introdução precoce de fórmulas infantis se associa com o maior risco de condições alérgicas imunomediadas, sendo mostrado a necessidade de evitar a introdução de alimentos antes dos seis meses. Os estudos corroboram que a prática da amamentação se associa também com a redução de outros transtornos e doenças, como respiratórias e gastrointestinais, que por sua vez, podem desencadear respostas imunes. O AM é então recomendado não apenas por benefícios imediatos, mas também por resposta duradoura nas crianças. CONCLUSÃO: A relação ente a não amamentação e o desenvolvimento de alergias alimentares se mostra concreto na literatura, sendo necessário ressaltar a relevância de incentivos públicos que mostrem os benefícios do AM, focando-se principalmente na capacitação de profissionais de saúde para oferecer todo o suporte necessário.
As caixas cinza
Authors: Jovchelovitch Laura
Published: November 2024

Foi só depois do terceiro copo de vinho, quando já tínhamos comido o primeiro pedaço de matzá, já tínhamos falado sobre as pragas e já tínhamos aberto a porta, que eu notei que o Senhor Topiakov tinha dificuldade para pronunciar a letra p. [...]
PENERAPAN SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA DI KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SAW
Authors: Paisa Claudio Dandi J , Nainggolan Nelson , Weku Winsy Christo Deilan
Published: November 2024

The development of internet technology today is growing rapidly. The internet makes it easier for humans to access information and do various things, we can find the information we need and expand communication networks with technological sophistication, as well as information on junior high schools in South Minahasa district which is still less effective. The purpose of this study was to create a website-based decision support system for junior high schools in South Minahasa district as a means of information for parents and students. The method used in designing this system is the waterfall method. The resulting program is a decision support system for junior high schools in South Minahasa district.
Peramalan Indeks Harga Konsumen Di Kota Palu Menggunakan Metode Arima (Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average) Dalam Model Intervensi Fungsi Step
Authors: Landa Ilka Soldarima , Hatidja Djoni , Langi Yohanes A.R
Published: November 2024

Analisis intervensi adalah sebuah pendekatan dalam analisis runtun waktu yang digunakan untuk memahami dampak beberapa peristiwa yang menyebabkan perubahan pola data pada suatu titik waktu t. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap Indeks Harga Konsumen di kota Palu dari bulan Januari hingga Juni 2023 menggunakan metode ARIMA dengan fungsi step. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Indeks Harga Konsumen di Kota Palu dari Januari 2015 hingga Desember 2022. Pada bulan Januari 2020, terjadi sebuah peristiwa yang signifikan atau intervensi yang berlangsung dalam jangka waktu yang cukup lama. Oleh karena itu, model intervensi yang diduga menggunakan fungsi step dengan orde b=0, s=36, dan r=0. Setelah melakukan analisis terhadap model ARIMA (1,2,2), didapatkan model intervensi yang kemudian digunakan untuk melakukan prediksi terhadap IHK kota Palu selama 6 bulan ke depan. Hasil prediksi yang diperoleh adalah 116.23, 116.27, 116.23, 116.18, 116.13, dan 116.08.
Kata kunci: Analisis Intervensi, Kota Palu,Peramalan.
A Fuzzy Logic Approach to Enhance GPS Accuracy for Blood Cooler Box Tracking
Authors: Hariyono Muhammad Akbar
Published: November 2024

An innovative technological development, the position tracking system uses latitude and longitude coordinates to determine the GPS's location. The covid-19 pandemic has caused the demand for cool box delivery for convalescent blood plasma to increase significantly. The obstacle in the field is the hospital's position and patient rooms far from the reach convalescent donors, so they require a cool box for delivery. The problem is tracking the cool box accurately and precisely so that it can be monitored by the hospital properly. For this reason, it is necessary to increase the accuracy of the GPS position in the cool box by using fuzzy logic algorithms The Ublox NEO-6M is one GPS module that can be utilized for navigation. This module uses UART connection using the NMEA 0183 protocol and has an accuracy level of around 2.5 meters to 10 meters. In this research, validation of the accuracy of the GPS coordinate position was carried out on a Blood Cool Box device which was designed using the fuzzy logic method. The Sugeno method fuzzy logic algorithm is used to validate the accuracy of GPS coordinate positions based on latitude and longitude obtained from the GPS sensor module. The test results show a Mean Absolute Percent Error (MAPE) value of 21.66% which can be concluded that the Sugeno fuzzy logic method algorithm has forecasting model capabilities that are suitable for use as a validation method for testing GPS position coordinates.
Design and Simulation Control Speed of Brushless DC 7 HP Using Direct Torque Method with Ripple Suppression
Authors: Pamuji Feby Agung , Rayhan Muhammad Faris , Soedibyo  , Yurisqi Muhammad Athariq , Suryoatmojo Heri , Arumsari Nurvita
Published: November 2024

The last decade, electric cars have grown so rapidly. One of the driving parts in electric cars is the Brushless DC Motor (BLDC). The use of BLDC motors is needed because this motor has low mechanical losses, this is because the motor does not use brushes. However, in operation, there is still a ripple that is complained by the control or drive of the motor so that the efficiency of the motor rotation output torque and speed is not perfect. One way to operate a BLDC motor is by direct torque control method. The Direct Torque Control method became popular for controlling BLDC motors because it provides a fast dynamic torque response, the variables controlled in this DTC are flux and torque. Direct torque control (DTC) is a method used to control torque and speed on a motor with a variable frequency drive (VFD). This method is a calculation that includes estimating motor flux and torque based on the voltage and current on the stator. In the stator, the flux is estimated based on the stator voltage while the torque is estimated from the stator flux estimator and motor current.The input values measured to the DTC control are the current and voltage of the motor. The torque output of this DTC has a fairly high ripple along with the application of a larger load so that changes in motor load affect ωr. Ripple Torque that affects the speed of the rotor must be given an additional circuit, namely Ripple Suppression. This additional circuit will suppress the ripple so that the torque and speed rotation of the BLDC motor will be better. Therefore, this research will discuss the design and simula tion of the BLDC motor using the direct torque control method with ripple suppression which is expected to produce more efficient output from the BLDC motor due to the torque ripples on the motor have been reduced by the ripple suppression circuit. From the research results, it can be seen that the efficiency of BLDC motors increases by 2 to 3 percent at starting time and increases by around 1.5 percent at steady state.
Efficiency Of Generator Set On Changes In Electrical Load On Fishery Vessels
Authors: Fahmi Yahya Saputra  , Rama Arya Sobhita  , Anggara Trisna Nugraha  , Akhmad Azhar Firdaus
Published: November 2024

Electrical energy is an essential requirement for fishing vessels, and it is primarily generated by diesel-driven electric generators. This energy is utilized for various purposes onboard such as lighting, navigation, and supporting fishing activities including loading and unloading. The efficient operation and longevity of the electric generator onboard depend on ensuring that the load imposed on it does not surpass its capacity. Researchers conducted several phases in this study, including identifying the electrical power distribution system, determining the generator capacity and the electrical load it receives, and calculating the electrical load under various operational conditions. Additionally, the study examined the operational efficiency of the generator under four different conditions. The findings reveal that the fishing vessel employs a radial electrical distribution system and is equipped with two electric generators, each having a capacity of 225 kVA. The generators demonstrate efficient performance across all operational scenarios, with load factors ranging from 79.70% to 83.08%.
Accepting Technology in Aviation Safety Risk Management: an extension of the technology acceptance model
Authors: Mhangami Washington , King Stephen , Barry David
Published: November 2024

Aviation safety is paramount, and advancements in technology play a pivotal role in mitigating risks and enhancing operational efficiency. The Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) has been widely utilised to understand the adoption of various technologies across industries. However, its application within the context of aviation risk assessment requires nuanced considerations due to the unique operational environment and stringent safety requirements. This paper critically reviews existing literature on TAM and its adaptations in aviation risk assessment, identifying limitations and gaps. Drawing from interdisciplinary insights in psychology, human factors, and aviation safety, this paper proposes an enhanced framework for TAM tailored specifically to the aviation industry. The proposed model integrates key constructs such as perceived usefulness of technology in this area, trust in technology, system complexity, and organizational factors to provide a comprehensive understanding of technology acceptance within aviation risk assessment practices. By enhancing the TAM framework, this paper aims to offer valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and regulators involved in aviation safety management and technology integration efforts.