bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of nano urea on greenhouse gas emissions in transplanted rice (Oryza sativa L.) ecosystems
Authors: Anushka A S , Nunavath Umilsingh , Kumar G Senthil , Kanade Aditya Kamalakar , Pradeepkumar S , Sritharan N
Published: December 2024

The application of conventional nitrogen fertilizer (urea) to improve rice crop yield has a significant influence on soil methane (CH4) and nitrous oxide (N2O) emissions. An experiment was conducted at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore, wetlands farm, during the summer of 2023. A Randomized Block Design (RBD) was used with 8 treatments and 3 replications to evaluate the impact of different nitrogen application strategies on greenhouse gas emissions, specifically methane and nitrous oxide in transplanted rice, including the varying nitrogen levels. The study aimed to improve rice growth and yield through foliar application of nano urea, focusing on the rice variety CO55 with a recommended dose of NPK (150:50:50 NPK kg/ha). The results indicated that applying 75 kg nitrogen/ha (50 % of the recommended dose) as basal through conventional urea, along with 3 nano urea foliar sprays at 20, 40 and 60 days after transplanting (T5), resulted in significantly lower methane and nitrous oxide emissions compared with 100 % of the recommended nitrogen dose i.e. 150 kg nitrogen/ha applied through conventional urea, with 25 % used at basal, active tillering, panicle initiation and heading stage (T1) and 150 kg nitrogen/ha i.e. 100 % recommended dose of nitrogen applied through conventional urea, with 50 % as basal and 2 top dressings of 25 % of the recommended dose of nitrogen (RDN) each at active tillering and panicle initiation (T2).
Silicon as a key driver of phytolith and phytolith-occluded carbon sequestration for climate change mitigation in rice ecosystems - a review
Authors: Manonmani M , Christy Nirmala Mary P , Sheeba S , Raghavan T , Amutha R , Jasmine R , Jayabalakrishnan R M , Murugaragavan R , Ramamoorthy P , Rajkumar K
Published: December 2024

Anthropogenic activities raise the atmosphere greenhouse gases especially carbon dioxide caveat Global warming and climate change in recent years. Silica is one of the principal elements in the earth crust and consider as an important source for plant growth and development. Silica is absorbed as mono silicic acid (H4SiO4) deposit as opal stone / Phytolith in the cellular spaces and vascular bundles of the plant parts. The highest phytolith content of rice plant was observed in straw and incorporated into the soil during harvesting operation and acts as a resilience material. The Lsi1 and Lsi2 transporters along with major and secondary plant nutrients undergone polymerization with adsorbed Si for the formation of phytolith structure in rice. The rice Phytolith gives structural support, acts as a defence mechanism, imparts biotic and abiotic stresses, and nullifies the toxicity of some of the toxic metals and salinization of soil. Phytolith occluded carbon is formed by occlusion mechanism along with phytolith and other elements. PhytOC involves in geo chemical carbon cycle and climate change mitigation process. During the past sixty years, the annual carbon sequestration varied between 0.81×106 and 3.88×106 Mg-e-CO2 and maximum of 37×108 Mg-e-CO2 within phytoliths of rice crop in China. Archaeology, paleo  botany, geology and pale ecological research on Phytoliths are carried out, because silica is a base, non-degradable and preserve as microfossils. Use of silicon rich organic and inorganic sources enhances the Aboveground Net Primary Productivity (ANPP) and Phytolith C sequestration in the rice eco system.
Market potential and challenges of water–soluble fertilizer adoption in Theni district
Authors: Swathi Selvam , Balaji Radhakrishnan , Deepa Nanjappan , Gangaiselvi Ramalingam , Keisar Lourdusamy
Published: December 2024

This study examines the market potential and challenges farmers face when purchasing and using water–soluble fertilizers in Theni district, Tamil Nadu. It focuses on key crops like bananas, coconuts, grapes, and mangoes. Farmers in the Theni district encounter issues with conventional fertilizers, such as low nutrient efficiency, soil degradation, and environmental pollution. Water–soluble fertilizers offer a promising alternative, enhancing nutrient absorption, reducing leaching, and minimizing environmental impact. Despite their benefits, adoption is hindered by higher initial costs, lack of farmer awareness, and the need for precision application techniques. Farms that have adopted these fertilizers report a 20–30 % increase in yield and a 15 % reduction in overall fertilizer use. The study highlights the potential of water–soluble fertilizers to address agricultural challenges in Theni, including nutrient deficiencies, making them a viable option for promoting sustainable farming in the region.
Evaluation of anti - diabetic activity of palmyrah (palm jaggery and palm honey) (Borassus flabellifer L.) against streptozotocin – nicotinamide induced diabetic wistar rats
Authors: Manivannan MI , Allwin L , Richard KN , Premalakshmi V , Nandhini M , Manikandan K
Published: December 2024

Value-added products derived from Palmyrah (Borassus flabellifer L.), such as palm jaggery and palm honey, serve as alternative source of table sugar with a low glycemic index. During 2022–23, an experiment was to evaluate their anti-diabetic activity. The efficacy of palm jaggery and palm honey was assessed in diabetic rats at a dose of 200 mg/kg, and their effects were compared to those of oral glimepiride in a 28-days randomized control study. Biochemical estimations and histopathological analyses revealed that palm jaggery and palm honey possess anti-diabetic, antioxidant, anti-hyperglycemic, and insulinogenic properties. These Palmyrah products significantly enhanced insulin secretion by pancreatic ?-cells, leading to a marked reduction in blood glucose levels, serum uric acid, creatinine, and lipid peroxidise activity. Furthermore, the restoration of normal metabolic pathways reduced oxidative stress-induced mechanisms in diabetic rats treated with Palmyrah jaggery and honey. Hence, palm products could be used as an adjuvant in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
Genetic analysis of yield and yield components and powdery mildew resistance in F4 and F5 populations of blackgram
Authors: Alagawadi N , Dharmalingam K , Narayana M , Govindasamy S , Narayanan MB
Published: December 2024

The present investigation aimed to evaluate 96 F4 and F5 genotypes, including two parental lines (VBN11 and LBG17) of blackgram, across two locations for yield, yield components, and resistance to powdery mildew. Pooled analysis, genetic variability assessment, correlation studies, parent-regression coefficient analysis, and the Multi-trait Genotype Ideotype Distance Index (MGIDI) were performed. Combined ANOVA revealed significant differences for all the traits studied. In the combined analysis, genotypes G3 and G1 exhibited desirable yields along with powdery mildew resistance. High heritability and genetic advance as a percentage of the mean (GAM) were observed for the traits such as single plant yield, the number of pods per plant, and percent disease index (PDI). Seed yield per plant recorded significant and positive correlations with the number of clusters per plant, number of pods per plant, number of seeds per pod, and 100-seed weight in both generations. Among the traits, PDI showed the highest regression coefficient. Principal component analysis exhibited four principal components (PCs) explaining the total variance in the F4 and F5 generations. The MGIDI index analysis revealed a total genetic gain for specific traits, including the number of pods per plant, single plant yield, and the number of capsules per plant in the F5 generation. Genotypes G18, G19, G4, and G38 were identified as valuable genetic resource through MGIDI, contributing significantly to blackgram improvement for high yield and powdery mildew resistance.
Evaluation of seed dormancy-breaking techniques for enhancing germination potential, seedling growth, and vigour of Carissa carandas L.
Authors: Sivakumar V , Santhoshini V , Selvaganapathy S , Adarsh B , Kavitha C , Balakumbahan R , Rajavel M , Vanitha K , Kumar M
Published: December 2024

Carissa carandas L. is a versatile evergreen shrub of the Apocynaceae family and its fruit is rich in vitamins and antioxidants. It is commonly propagated by seeds, which are characterized by low germination rates due to the presence of a hard seed coat that causes physical dormancy and limits water absorption and gas exchange. In this study, the effects of different dormancy-breaking treatments viz., chemical treatment with potassium nitrate and thiourea at two concentrations (1% and 2%), hormonal therapy with gibberellic acid (GA3) at two concentrations (500 and 1000 ppm) and physical treatments (hot water and simple water immersion) were investigated on germination and seedling growth using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with three replications and the statistical significance of each treatment was tested at the five percent probability level (p ? 0.05). Key germination indices, seedling growth parameters, and seedling vigour were observed. Among all treatments, 2% KNO3 was most effective in breaking seed dormancy that achieved significantly higher (86.33%) germination with accelerated completion of germination in 18 days and the highest (4.80) mean daily germination (MDG). Thiourea 2% attained a germination percentage of 82.91% and MDG of 4.36 while GA3 treated seeds had a lower germination percentage and MDG than KNO3 and thiourea treatments. The significantly highest seedling length vigour index (LVI) of 1085.1 and weight vigour index (WVI) of 12.67 were also obtained in 2% KNO3 treated seeds which was followed by 2% thiourea with LVI of 1003.6 and WVI 10.12 . Both LVI and WVI were significantly lower in GA3 treatments compared to KNO3 and thiourea treatments. The significantly lowest germination percentage (61.19%), MDG (2.78), LVI (575.8), and WVI (3.67) were recorded in the control. This study offers valuable insights into the efficient techniques for seed dormancy breaking and optimizing seed propagation techniques for C. carandas L.
Climatic and edaphic influences on productivity and carbon sequestration of farm grown teak (Tectona grandis, linn.f) in Tamil Nadu, India
Authors: Krishnan NS , Balasubramanian A , Sivaprakash M , Ravi R , Sivakumar B , Hari Prasath CN , Swathiga G , Manimaran V , Anjali KS
Published: December 2024

Teak (Tectona grandis, Linn.f) is one of the most sought-after tree crops due to the exceptional quality and high market value of its timber. Currently, the Indian subcontinent imports a significant quantity of teak to meet its growing demand. The growth and wood quality of teak are influenced by edaphic and climatic variations across sites, a factor that has been largely underexplored in research. The primary objective of the study is to analyse teak growth, wood quality, and carbon sequestration potential under farmland condition.  To address this, the study was conducted across three agroclimatic zones of Tamil Nadu: North Eastern Zone (NEZ), North Western Zone (NWZ), and Cauvery Delta Zone (CDZ), focusing specifically on farmland conditions. The analysis encompassed biometric attributes, volume, and carbon sequestration potential of farm-grown teak across different age classes. The findings of the study reveal that among the three agroclimatic zones, the NEZ (15-20 years age class) recorded the highest biometric attributes, including mid diameter (MD) (0.193 m), volume (0.379 m3), heartwood proportion (0.239 m3), and carbon sequestration (0.683 Mg/acre).. Based on the overall performance, trees in the 15-20 years age class exhibited superior heartwood formation under farmland conditions. Therefore, this age class is   recommended for teak cultivation in farmland conditions across Tamil Nadu to maximize growth, wood quality, and carbon sequestration potential.
Examining the Relationship Between Narcissistic Personality Traits and Self-Efficacy Levels of Volleyball Coaches
Authors: Akyüz Onur
Published: December 2024

This research aims to examine the narcissistic personality traits and self-efficacy levels of volleyball coaches in terms of different variables and to determine the relationship between these two variables. The sample group of this research consisted of a total of 277 volleyball coaches, 71 female and 206 male. Survey model was used in the research. Narcissistic Personality Inventory and Coach Competence Scale-II, along with the Personal Information Form, were used as data collection tools. The data obtained as a result of the research were analyzed in the SPSS.22 package program. In the data analysis process, descriptive statistics, t-test for independent groups in pairwise group comparisons, one-way analysis of variance ANOVA in comparing multiple groups, and pearson correlation test were applied to examine the relationship between narcissistic personality trait and self-efficacy level. Additionally, Post-Hoc tests were used to determine the direction of the difference between groups. According to the findings of the research, it was determined that the narcissistic personality traits and self-efficacy levels of volleyball coaches were above the medium level. It has been observed that the narcissistic personality traits of volleyball coaches do not differ according to gender, educational status, coaching year and coaching category variables. It was observed that the self-efficacy levels of volleyball coaches did not differ according to gender, educational status, coaching year, and coaching category variables. As a result, it was determined that there was a weak and positive relationship between narcissistic personality traits and self-efficacy levels of volleyball coaches.
Investigation of Mental Endurance Levels of Turkish Folk Dance Competition Athletes According to Various Variables
Authors: Turan Zeynel
Published: December 2024

Folk dances are not only a form of cultural expression, but also represent a perfect combination of physical activity and coordination. In addition to being a cultural and artistic activity, the subject and purpose of this study is to examine the Mental Endurance Levels of the competition athletes performing folk dances, which are accepted as a sport branch, in terms of various variables. A total of 383 folk dance athletes, 216 women and 167 men, participated in this study, which is a descriptive research based on the Scanning model, one of the quantitative research methods, from 18 provinces as licensed in the teams competing in the "youth" category Turkish Championships organised by the Turkish Folk Dance Federation in the 2023-2024 season. In the study, "Mental Endurance Inventory in Sport" was used to determine the mental endurance levels of folk dance athletes. Independent Samples t-Test and One Way Anova from parametric tests were used in the measurements. According to the results of the research, it was determined that there was a statistically significant difference in favour of male athletes according to gender in the folk dance competition athletes participating in the study. While there was no significant difference according to the age variable, it was determined that there was a significant difference according to the year of doing sports. There was no significant difference between the groups according to the weekly training number variable.
A Narrative of Modern Built Space in Cyprus: Abdullah Onar s Critical Practice
Authors: Yavuz Ezgi
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at presenting a perspective towards Turkish Cypriot architect Abdullah Onar’s design activity and specifically his own house. Both his built and unbuilt projects can be seen as remarkable specimens for the critical approaches towards modern architecture, where he is assumed to build a modern life for his clients. The main argument of the text is constituted on the idea that with the postcolonial era, modern architecture was questioned and adapted to the local conditions in Onar’s practice by making the place-identity visible. The key question contemplated on covers how it sometimes became a tool for reflecting the current context and part of the struggle to make architectural profession visible in the Turkish community; and by this means, had a possible undertone of becoming a contemporary nation. At this very point, the study tries to understand the role of his own house in the historical narrative of modern built space on the island. The Onar house, which was executed between 1962-63, is one of the experimental examples in which Onar’s characteristic architectural elements were formulated holistically, to serve as a model for later works. Seen on the historical threshold of the period, the house is critically analyzed via the concept of place-identity, possible connotations it uncovers as the representation of the self and the dichotomy between the local and the modern. The formal architectural elements and spaces that comprise an extension of the cultural past are featured in the architect’s own house in such a way that they are critiqued and redefined in a contemporary context, making the building a notable example of his critical practice.
Reading Interiors in 1980s Ankara: Transformation of Gallery Art Production and Private Art Galleries
Authors: Taşdemir Güliz Öktem , Uysal Ayşe
Published: December 2024

This study examines Gallery Sanat Yapım, one of the first private art galleries in Ankara, as a representation of urban transformation in the 1980s. Gallery Sanat Yapım is analyzed using qualitative longitudinal research and document analysis. This process highlights its spatial and temporal transformations. To provide an understanding of the gallery's role in Ankara's art scene, the research incorporates data collected through interviews in addition to an analysis of written, visual, and audio materials. The evaluation includes an examination of these sources to reveal the impact of galleries on Ankara's cultural scene. In contrast to government-supported art galleries, this research emphasizes the distinctive characteristics of private galleries, such as Gallery Sanat Yapım, which played a pivotal role in shaping Ankara's cultural identity. Thus, as a cultural and urban setting, the importance of gallery spaces is emphasized through the evaluation of interior space and spatial context. Furthermore, a comprehensive understanding of the spatial components offers crucial insights into audience engagement with artworks. In conclusion, the findings shed light on the opportunities and challenges faced by both private and state-supported art galleries during the period. This research contributes novel perspectives on the intersection of space, art, and society within Ankara's evolving urban landscape, thereby enriching scholarly discourse. Ultimately, the study underscores the crucial role of private galleries in preserving and shaping the city's cultural heritage, paving the way for future academic investigations in this field.
Deep Learning-Assisted Discovery of Analogy-Inspired Designs within Peter Collins Analogical Architectural Design Classification Framework
Authors: Özdemir Hüseyin
Published: December 2024

This study focuses on analogical reasoning and deep learning models to enhance the innovative design process in architecture. By constructing multi-layered artificial neural networks, deep learning can derive analogical predictions from structured data to solve complex tasks. Deep learning models interact with analogical thinking patterns in the architectural design process, enabling designers to analyze and draw inspiration from analogical design examples. This study aims to develop a deep learning model that categorizes architectural design examples into specific analogical design classifications. For this purpose, a model based on Convolutional Neural Networks was developed and coded in the Google Colab environment using a dataset of 29,596 visual images, employing Peter Collins' classification system of biological, mechanical, gastronomic, and linguistic analogies. During the training process, the model was trained on images classified according to biological, mechanical, gastronomic, and linguistic categories, achieving an accuracy rate of 98%; however, this rate was recorded as 86% during the testing phase. It was observed that adjustments in the learning rate parameter balanced classification accuracy and training time; lower learning rates reduced accuracy while extending training time. Despite the complexity of architectural images indicated by the 86% accuracy rate on test data, the study emphasizes the model's capacity to achieve accuracy above 95% when confronted with distinct architectural features. In this case, the model allows designers to discover which analogical classification the architectural work to be tested is designed according to, allowing them to develop creative solutions to new design problems. Additionally, this research establishes an interdisciplinary dialogue between artificial intelligence and architecture, providing a foundation for future studies.
An Extremely Rare Case of Colonic Leiomyoma Disguised as Pedunculated Colonic Polyp
Authors: Pham Nguyen , Nguyen Elise Y , Jacob Noam
Published: December 2024

Colonic leiomyoma is extremely rare and is endoscopically indistinguishable from gastrointestinal stromal tumor. We present a case of colonic leiomyoma disguised as a pedunculated colonic polyp in a 62-year-old male who underwent surveillance colonoscopy.
Endoscopic Clips Marking for Transcatheter Arterial Embolization in Refractory Peptic Ulcer Bleeding Patients: A Cohort Study
Authors: Liu Yuqiang , Xing Xiaocun , Wang Xiaoze , Luo Xuefeng , Yang Jinlin , Xiao Xue
Published: December 2024

Background and Aims: Transcatheter arterial embolization (TAE) is recommended for refractory peptic ulcer bleeding. There are 46% of patients showed no detectable contrast extravasation during TAE. Endoscopic clip in bleeding lesion is visible and could be used as a marker in TAE. We aimed to learn whether endoscopic clips marking would ameliorate the prognosis.
Methods: We retrospectively collected data of patents who received TAE because of refractory peptic ulcer bleeding, between 1 January 2016 to 31 December 2022. 188 patients were included and divided into two groups according to clips visibility in angiography. Baseline data about age, gender, bleeding severity, comorbidities, history of antiplatelet or anticoagulation drugs and endoscopic findings were balanced with the inverse probability of treatment weighting method.
Results: There were 59 patients without clips received TAE, and 129 with clips. The in-hospital rebleeding rate after TAE was much higher in patients without clip than with clips (45.8% vs 33.3%). Cox regression analysis indicated that endoscopic clips marking decreased the rebleeding (aHR=0.492, 95%CI: 0.242-1.001, p=0.050). Also, in patient with clips, the empirical TAE rate was higher (64.3% vs 11.9%, p<0.001). No difference in in-hospital all-cause mortality was found (without clips vs with clips 11.9% vs 12.4%). The hospital stay length and embolized vessels types showed no differences between the two groups.
Conclusions: In refractory peptic ulcer bleeding patients, endoscopic clips marking decreased the in-hospital rebleeding rate after TAE, but did not affect the mortality.
The Mucosal Protection in the Treatment of Erosive Reflux Esophagitis: Mechanisms for Restoring Epithelial Permeability. A Randomized Clinical Trial
Authors: Bordin Dmitry S , Livzan Maria A , Mozgovoi Sergei I , Gaus Olga V , Lapteva Irina V
Published: December 2024

Background and Aims: Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is widespread in the population and is characterized by the risk of developing Barrett‘s esophagus and associated adenocarcinoma. Key factors in the progression of the disease are not only the frequency and duration of reflux episodes, but also the resistance of the esophageal mucosa to aggressive reflux molecules. Assessment of the state of tight junction proteins, the rate of their recovery under the influence of various treatment regimens is an urgent task for choosing optimal approaches to curing patients with GERD. The purpose of the study was to evaluate the efficacy and safety of the combination therapy with a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) and a topical mucosal protective agent (MPA) to relieve GERD symptoms and achieve a complete remission of reflux esophagitis faster.
Methods: 60 patients (38 men and 22 women with an average age 41.5 years) with GERD duration of 5 years, took part in an open randomized prospective clinical study. Participants were randomized in a 1:1 ratio to be divided into the main group taking MPA and PPI and a comparison group taking a PPI only. The duration of therapy was 4 weeks. Before the treatment onset and after the end of treatment, the occurrence and severity of GERD symptoms were assessed, an endoscopic examination was performed and biopsy specimens were taken from the edge of the erosive area and the area of unchanged esophageal mucosa. The severity of histological signs of esophagitis, the expression of tight junction proteins and the proliferation marker Ki-67 were assessed.
Results: A more effective relief of GERD symptoms was documented when using combination therapy PPIs and MPAs. A more pronounced reduction in macroscopic changes was found in patients with erosive esophagitis taking PPIs and MPAs. The use of MPAs in addition to PPIs made it possible to achieve the primary and secondary endpoints more often, which suggested a high efficiency of the drug in combination with PPIs in the treatment of erosive esophagitis.
Conclusions: An individualized approach based on the combination therapy of PPIs and MPAs can improve the effectiveness of treatment in achieving clinical, endoscopic and, more importantly, histological remission in a patient with erosive GERD.
Multimodal cerebral perfusion monitoring, use at the patient’s bedside
Authors: Valencia Mendoza María Camila , Barrios Martínez Dormar David
Published: December 2024

The human brain is the organ that consumes the most oxygen in the basal state, when presenting a decrease in oxygen supply, physiological mechanisms are activated to preserve this supply and thus avoid permanent brain injuries. When a brain injury of any cause occurs, it is essential to carry out a correct diagnosis and monitoring, to establish early and effective therapeutic actions to reduce secondary organic damage, seeking to improve the prognosis of patients with severe neurological injuries. Next, a review of the physiology of cerebral metabolism and multimodal perfusion monitoring techniques, measurement of cerebral metabolism and its correct interpretation is carried out.
How to use alternative and natural medicine in the 21st century part V
Authors: L Burkett Dr Rebecca
Published: December 2024

Part V of the article is using alternative and natural medicine in Hospice and Palliative Care may experience depression, anxiety and delirium.
The second victim phenomenon in Anesthesiology
Authors: Whizar-Lugo MD Victor M.
Published: December 2024

Errors in the practice of medicine are very unpleasant events that involve numerous factors of health professionals and/or the health systems themselves. Most of these incidents are foreseeable when the health professional is a responsible, up-to-date person, and works in an ideal health system. When the error leads to severe irreparable damage or the death of the patient, a difficult situation is generated, with several facets where the legal aspect predominates over the victims that have been generated. On one hand, the patient is a victim, and on the other hand the victimizer -usually one or more health professionals or technicians-, also becomes a victim.

This second victim has been described as having a severe negative impact that requires multifaceted professional support; emotional, psychological, familiar, social, economic, and legal. Stress is common among anesthesiologists, a situation that increases the incidence of this phenomenon among anesthesia providers. Unfortunately, there are few well-established programs to support second victims, which have favored early retirements, suicides, burnout syndrome, more errors, and other unsuspected harmful aspects.
Relevansi Syarat Kesehatan Reproduksi Calon Pemimpin Negara Menurut Ulama Fiqh Siyasah Dan Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Rabbani Muhammad Ayatullah , Masyrofah
Published: December 2024

This article explores the reproductive health requirements for prospective state leaders according to Ibnu Khaldun and Al-Mawardi, and compares their views with Indonesian legislation. This issue is not explicitly regulated in Indonesian law, and it remains debatable whether reproductive health could impact a leader's ability to perform their duties. The research employs normative legal research with a qualitative approach, analyzing legal theory, history, philosophy, and comparisons. The findings reveal two key points: Ibnu Khaldun believes reproductive health is a necessary condition for state leaders, while Al-Mawardi disagrees, stating it does not hinder a leader’s duties. Furthermore, Al-Mawardi’s opinion aligns with Indonesian Election Law, which does not require reproductive health as a condition for candidates. The article concludes that voters should focus on a candidate’s leadership ability rather than reproductive health when electing a leader.
 
Artikel ini membahas persyaratan kesehatan reproduksi bagi calon pemimpin negara menurut Ibnu Khaldun dan Al-Mawardi, serta menganalisis perbandingan pendapat mereka dengan peraturan perundang-undangan Indonesia terkait hal ini. Masalah ini belum diatur secara spesifik dalam undang-undang Indonesia dan masih dianggap diperdebatkan terkait apakah aspek kesehatan reproduksi dapat menghalangi pemenuhan tugas pemimpin negara. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, yang mengkaji hukum tertulis dari berbagai aspek seperti teori, sejarah, filosofi, dan perbandingan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa menurut Ibnu Khaldun, persyaratan kesehatan reproduksi penting untuk calon pemimpin negara, sementara menurut Al-Mawardi, hal ini tidak dianggap sebagai syarat yang harus dipenuhi. Di sisi lain, pendapat Al-Mawardi lebih relevan dengan hukum yang berlaku di Indonesia, karena undang-undang Pemilu tidak mengatur syarat kesehatan reproduksi bagi calon pemimpin negara. Oleh karena itu, pemilih diharapkan untuk memilih pemimpin berdasarkan kemampuan kepemimpinan, bukan berdasarkan kesehatan reproduksi.
Konsepsi Keadilan Sistem Noken dalam Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Hikmatiar Erwin
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the concept of justice in the implementation of the Noken system in the Regional Head Election (Pilkada) in Indonesia. The Noken System, which is primarily used in the Papua region, creates a voting method based on traditional customs, where the community's votes are collected through a container called a noken. Although it has high cultural value, this system is often questioned in terms of fairness, both in the context of equal voting rights and the transparency of the election process. This research aims to explore the impact of the Noken system on electoral justice principles, referencing applicable justice theories such as distributive and procedural justice theories. Through normative analysis and case studies, this article identifies potential injustices arising from the implementation of the Noken system, and offers recommendations for improvements to make the system more inclusive and aligned with more universal democratic principles. These findings are expected to contribute to the formulation of fairer and more transparent electoral policies in Indonesia, particularly in regions that implement the Noken system.
 
Artikel ini membahas konsepsi keadilan dalam implementasi sistem Noken pada Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah (Pilkada) di Indonesia. Sistem Noken, yang digunakan terutama di wilayah Papua, menciptakan sebuah metode pemungutan suara berbasis tradisi adat, di mana suara masyarakat dikumpulkan melalui sebuah wadah yang disebut noken. Meskipun memiliki nilai kultural yang tinggi, sistem ini sering kali dipertanyakan dari sisi keadilan, baik dalam konteks kesetaraan hak suara maupun transparansi proses pemilihan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak sistem Noken terhadap prinsip-prinsip keadilan dalam Pemilu, dengan merujuk pada teori-teori keadilan yang berlaku, seperti teori keadilan distributif dan prosedural. Melalui analisis normatif dan studi kasus, artikel ini mengidentifikasi potensi ketidakadilan yang timbul dari pelaksanaan sistem Noken, serta menawarkan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan agar sistem ini lebih inklusif dan sejalan dengan prinsip-prinsip demokrasi yang lebih universal. Temuan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi dalam perumusan kebijakan pemilu yang lebih adil dan transparan di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah yang menerapkan sistem Noken.
Motivating Unmotivated Students and Strategies For Success in Vet: A Guide for Vet Educators
Authors: Vasilev Iliyan
Published: December 2024

This article examines strategies to amplify student motivation within Vocational Education and Training (VET) programs. It features the transformative impact of bespoke curriculum design, immersive real-world projects, and the scrupulous alignment of educational pathways with individual career trajectories.The first order findings reveal that students who actively partake in “crafting their learning framework” exhibit markedly heightened motivation and an invigorated sense of engagement Incorporating discernible, hands-on projects and experiential work-based learning not only galvanizes motivation but also equips learners with pragmatic, market-relevant competencies. Another result that conveys the survey is students perceiving their studies as intricately tethered to their professional aspirations their academic vigor and determination surge rapidly and exponentially. These insights underscore the essential importance of strongly cultivating autonomy, as well as meaningful interconnectedness, and guaranteeing practical relevance and real-world applicability within educational structures. This research enriches the discourse on motivational intricacies in VET, presenting actionable insights for educators striving to activate and energize their students in a fungible way. These conclusions resonate with self-determination theory, accentuating the indispensability of autonomy, relational depth, and contextual relevance in energizing human behavior.
Problems of Higher Legal Education in the Republic of Kazakhstan. Commercialization of Science and the Status of a Teacher
Authors: Kabzhanov Akylbek , Turlaev Andrey
Published: December 2024

This article examines the issues of the current state of higher legal education in the Republic of Kazakhstan and its prospects for improvement. The purpose of the scientific article is to analyze the existing system and approaches to higher legal education, scientific activity and the status of a teacher in it. The analysis of the problems of higher legal education in Kazakhstan is multifaceted and affects several aspects, issues related to the requirements of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan, which relate to several aspects, which clearly affects the quality of higher legal education in the country, are also considered. The ways of reforming higher legal education are proposed. The main directions of optimization of legal education reforms are presented.
Study of Pyramids with Equal Edges, Which Have Equal Radius of the Circle Described Around Their Base
Authors: Chehlarova Toni , Chehlarova Neda
Published: December 2024

Computer models for studies with pyramids with equal edges whose bases are inscribed in a specific circle are presented. Ideas for modifying some of them are discussed, with a view to improving the results. The computer models were developed with the dynamic software GeoGebra. Files for creating 3D printed models are also provided. The use of these resources for learning the software is commented.
PRAKTIK RIBA DAN GAGAL BAYAR PINJAMAN ONLINE: ANCAMAN PADA REPUTASI DAN KREDIBILITAS NASABAH DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Nursari Nina , Solehudin Ending , Nasrudin Nasrudin
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas pengaruh praktik riba terhadap gagal bayar pinjaman online dan dampaknya pada krisis reputasi serta kredibilitas nasabah di perbankan, dari perspektif ekonomi Islam. Praktik riba dalam sistem pinjaman online, yang sering kali melibatkan suku bunga tinggi dan ketentuan yang tidak transparan, berdampak signifikan pada tingkat gagal bayar nasabah. Kondisi ini memicu krisis reputasi dan kredibilitas yang merugikan, baik bagi individu nasabah maupun institusi keuangan. Berdasarkan pandang ekonomi Islam, riba dianggap sebagai praktik yang tidak adil dan merugikan, melanggar prinsip keadilan dan keseimbangan yang diamanatkan oleh syariah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengacu pada ayat-ayat Al-Quran, seperti dalam Surah Al-Baqarah (2:275-279), yang melarang keras praktik riba serta hadis-hadis Nabi Muhammad SAW yang menekankan pentingnya transaksi yang adil dan bebas dari unsur eksploitasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan prinsip-prinsip ekonomi Islam dalam praktik perbankan dapat mengurangi risiko gagal bayar dan memperbaiki reputasi serta kredibilitas nasabah, dengan menekankan pada transaksi yang transparan, adil, dan berbasis kemaslahatan.
PENERAPAN ZAKAT PRODUKTIF DALAM MEWUJUDKAN DESA BERDAYA DI RUMAH ZAKAT PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Efendi Nur , Ahmad Hasan Ridwan
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penerapan zakat produktif dalam mendukung program Desa Berdaya di Rumah Zakat perspektif hukum Islam. Fokus utama penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi efektivitas strategi pengelolaan zakat produktif dalam pemberdayaan ekonomi umat serta kesesuaiannya dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan fokus pada pendekatan yuridis empiris, adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan memberikan deskripsi dan analisis secara menyeluruh mengenai penerapan zakat produktif dalam mendukung program Desa Berdaya di Rumah Zakat perspektif hukum Islam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program Desa Berdaya memiliki pendekatan terintegrasi yang mencakup berbagai aspek, seperti pembinaan masyarakat, ekonomi, pendidikan, kesehatan, lingkungan, dan kesiapsiagaan bencana. Penerapan program dilakukan melalui lima tahapan: pemetaan (assessment); wawancara (interview); observasi (observation); diskusi kelompok terfokus (FGD); dan terakhir, perencanaan aksi (action plan). Pemberdayaan zakat produktif dalam program ini berlandaskan konsep zakat produktif, meskipun tidak secara eksplisit disebutkan dalam Al-Qur’an, tetapi memiliki dasar dari beberapa hadits, seperti HR. Bukhari nomor 6630 dan HR. An-Nasa’i nomor 2559, yang mendukung pemberdayaan zakat. Kebaruan dari penelitian ini terletak pada pengungkapan bagaimana model Desa Berdaya di Rumah Zakat dapat menjadi contoh implementasi zakat produktif yang inovatif, dengan pendekatan holistik yang mengintegrasikan aspek spiritual, ekonomi, dan sosial dalam mewujudkan keberlanjutan kesejahteraan umat.
TAFSIR SURAT AL-AN'AM AYAT 135 DAN IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP HUKUM FREELANCER ONLINE VENTING SERVICE DALAM ISLAM
Authors: Janah Nisa Raudatul
Published: December 2024

Artikel ini membahas tafsir Surat Al-An’am ayat 135 dan implikasinya terhadap hukum freelancer online venting service dalam perspektif Islam. Latar belakang penelitian ini berfokus pada meningkatnya popularitas freelancing, khususnya dalam bidang jasa curhat online, di kalangan generasi muda, terutama Gen Z, yang mencari cara untuk mengekspresikan perasaan dan masalah pribadi di tengah tekanan hidup yang meningkat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis bagaimana prinsip-prinsip syariah dapat diterapkan dalam praktik freelancing dan untuk mengeksplorasi tanggung jawab moral freelancer dalam memberikan layanan yang sesuai dengan nilai-nilai Islam. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan literatur, yang mencakup kajian terhadap ayat-ayat Al-Qur'an dan literatur terkait mengenai freelancing. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun freelancing menawarkan fleksibilitas dan peluang, tantangan terkait etika, dan tanggung jawab moral tetap perlu diperhatikan. Pembahasan ini menekankan pentingnya al-kasb (usaha) dalam mencapai hasil yang baik dan bermanfaat, serta perlunya menjaga kerahasiaan dan etika dalam layanan curhat online. Praktik freelancing, termasuk online venting service, harus dilakukan dengan mematuhi prinsip-prinsip syariah untuk memberikan manfaat maksimal bagi masyarakat dan mendukung kesejahteraan sosial secara keseluruhan. Kebaruan penelitian ini terletak pada penghubungan tafsir Al-Qur'an dengan fenomena modern dalam dunia digital, khususnya layanan berbasis psikologis daring. Penelitian ini memberikan perspektif baru dalam memahami implikasi nilai-nilai Al-Qur'an terhadap perkembangan teknologi dan gaya hidup masyarakat Muslim kontemporer.
Impact of agriculture on soil and water quality in the north-east of Algeria: Boumaiza Plain
Authors: Majour Habiba , Sedrati Nassima , Halimi Fahima , Attoui Badra
Published: December 2024

The Boumaiza Plain is situated in the northeast of Algeria and encompasses a vast area of the El-Kebir West watershed, which has a significant water potential. The intensification of agricultural activities in this region has led to a notable increase in the use of phytosanitary products, which may impact the physico-chemical quality of groundwater and soil. A sampling campaign was conducted in 2022 to assess the impact of agriculture. To achieve this aim, we analysed 12 points, comprising 7 wells and 5 boreholes, as well as the grain size and physicochemical characteristics of 12 soil samples. The methodology employed for processing the analysis results is based on multivariate statistical methods. The results of the analyses revealed pollution of agricultural origin. This is substantiated by the observation of relatively high levels of nutrients, including NO2, NO3, as well as potassium which exceed 5 mg/l in water and 40.76 mg/l for soil analyses. Principal component analysis (PCA) was also applied, while the opposition of physicochemical elements to nitrites, nitrites, chlorides, sulfates, ammonium, and potassium variables highlights another mechanism involved in water mineralization, which is governed by the inputs of surface water fromagricultural areas and the intrusion of rich in organic matter waste from domesticated animals.
Evaluation of bone loss in implants adjacent to a tooth or edentulous area in peri-implantitis and control murine models
Authors: da Silveira Taciane Menezes , de Araújo Silva Davi Neto , Casarin Maísa , Monajemzadeh Sepehr , Chalmers Jaclyn , Pirih Flavia Q
Published: December 2024

Peri-implantitis (PI) is an inflammatory disease that affects supportive tissues around dental implants, and its progression eventually leads to bone loss and implant failure. However, PI effects may be different based on the presence or absence of adjacent teeth. Objective: To investigate the differences in bone loss and inflammation between implants placed adjacent to a tooth or edentulous area in a ligature-induced PI model. Materials and methods: Three-week-old C57BL/6J male mice underwent maxillary first (AT; n=12) or first and second (AE; n=8) left molar extractions. In both groups, implants were placed in the first molar region eight weeks after tooth extraction. Each group was further divided into control (C) or ligature (PI) four weeks after osseointegration. The mice were euthanized 12–14 days after ligature placement. The samples were analyzed using micro-computed tomography and histology. Statistical analysis was performed using analysis of variance and Tukey’s multiple comparison test (p<0.05). Results: Radiographic linear analysis revealed no statistically significant differences in bone levels between the C and PI groups. Linear bone loss was significantly greater in the PI group than in the C group. Volumetric analysis yielded similar results. Histologically, hematoxylin and eosin staining revealed no notable differences between the C and PI groups. The PI group showed increased levels of inflammatory infiltrates and bone resorption. Qualitative assessment of collagen through picrosirius red staining demonstrated increased collagen disorganization in the PI group compared with that in the C group. No notable differences were observed between the AT and AE groups. Conclusion: The presence or absence of an adjacent tooth does not influence PI-induced soft and hard tissue alterations.
Food Safety
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2024

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Hand Washing
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: December 2024

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Algorithm for Selecting Industrial Partners of Scientific and Technological Projects for the Purpose of Import Substitution of High-Tech Medical Products
Authors: Starodubov Vladimir I. , Kurakova Natalia G. , Karmina Raisa L. , Cherchenko Olga V.
Published: December 2024

Background. To date, approaches to the design and management of RD that justify the implementation of the most promising solutions, as well as to identify domestic companies with the required technical competencies, are not well developed and applicable in practice in the scientific and technological field.
Aims — development of an algorithm for identifying possible industrial partners to accelerate the implementation of full-cycle projects aimed at creating import-substituting products.
Methods. The algorithm assumes the successive implementation of the following analytical procedures: 1) identification of “defective” commodity items with a critically high level of import dependence; 2) identification of foreign companies, technology leaders in niche markets; 3) analysis of the portfolio of patent documents of foreign companies - technology leaders; 4) highlighting the most promising technical solutions and approaches in the considered technological area; 5) identification of domestic companies holding relevant technical competencies; 6) identification of potential industrial partners for import substitution projects of the full innovation cycle based on non-patent information. To test the proposed algorithm, product group 9018 (Instruments and appliances used in medical, surgical, dental or veterinary sciences...) was selected in accordance with the commodity nomenclature of foreign economic activity. As the information base of the study, specialized registries, legal acts, a database of trade statistics and patent information resources were used.
Results. An algorithm has been tested to identify companies capable of import substitution of high-tech goods, according to the formed ranked list according to the level of criticality of the positions of defective medical devices, through the use of patent analytics tools and the collection of non-patent information.
Conclusion. The proposed algorithm can be applied to develop new approaches in the design and management of RD aimed at creating import-substituting high-tech products.
Radiomics in Urolithiasis: a Systematic Review of Current Applications, Limitations and Future Directions
Authors: Pranovich Alexandr A. , Karmazanovsky Grigory  G. , Sirota Evgeniy S. , Firsov Mikhail A. , Simonov Pavel A. , Junker Alexander I. , Dzhatdoeva Mariam K. , Khubiev Dinislam  A.
Published: December 2024

Radiomic image analysis of kidney stones has significantly improved the accuracy of kidney stone type prediction. Such advances in medical imaging technologies and machine learning are likely to be more widely used in routine clinical management of KSD in the near future. However, there is still room for further improvement of machine learning algorithms to improve the sensitivity and specificity of automatic classification methods. Creating a network of centralized database for each type of stone, including demographic and general information about patients, urine, blood parameters, other laboratory tests, treatment methods and their results, will allow the development of a more reliable machine learning algorithm for personalized medicine for KSD.