bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DISCURSIVE CONSTRUCTION OF UNITY IN FOREIGN POLICY CONCEPT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: LEXIS WITH MORPHEMES MEZH-/MEZHDU-, VZAIMO- AND OBSCHE- (INTEGRATIVE APPROACH)
Authors:   Penza State University, Dubrovskaya T. V. ,   Ural Federal University named after the First President of Russia B. N. Yeltsin
Published: December 2020

The paper explores the semantics of unity in Foreign policy concept of the Russian Federation, which is taken as a sample text within legal-political discourse. The author reveals lexical units with the morphemes mezh-/mezhdu-, vzaimo- and obsche- (inter- / between-, inter- and general-), determines their frequency and collocations, linguistic and discursive semantics. The claim is advanced that the lexical groups under study become connected through several discursive mechanisms, which collectively actualize the semantics of unity between social actors as well as its positive axiological status. Typical representations and models of unity are discovered. The integrative methodology employed in the paper allows for uncovering systemic language features and discursive mechanisms, and can be used to analyse the semantics of legal-political and legal corpora.
PLOT «DEATH OF A YOUNG MAIDEN» IN THE POETICS OF SHORT STORIES BY I. A. BUNIN
Authors:   Altai State Pedagogical University, Khudenko E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the consideration of the plot scheme associated with the death of a girl at a young age – a plot that is quite common in Bunin poetics. The mythological and ritual-sacral etymology of the plot is transformed in Bunin’s poetics into an existential problem of searching for human freedom and its borders, and generates a philosophical opposition/identity «love and death». The ways of introducing the plot scheme and the types of the girl’s death are original – a certain effect of “estrangement” of the author is created, indicating a deep ontological contradiction between the beauty and sensuality of a female character and the tragic end of her fate. The heroine’s life and death is based on the model of the ancient Greek pnigos, and has the qualities of hyperbolized theatricality, but without the effect of catharsis. Thus, the ritual and mythological content of the plot scheme is problematized and filled with new meanings in Bunin’s poetics.
POEEM BY VELIMIR KHLEBNIKOV «PEN PAN»: TEXT AND MEANING
Authors:   Polzunov Altai State Technical University, Kapustina E. A.
Published: December 2020

The article examines the history of the creation and publication of Velimir Khlebnikov’s poem «Pen Pan». Various options are juxtaposed: lifetime publication in the collection «Four Birds» (1916); edition of the text undertaken by Yu. N. Tynyanov and N. L. Stepanov in the «Collected Works» (1930), the text of the poem, edited by N. I. Khardzhiev in «Unpublished Works» (1940); a new version of the poem, published taking into account the textual research of A. E. Parnis in the collection «Creations» (1986); two versions of Velimir Khlebnikov published in the last «Collected Works» (2000), edited by R. V. Duganov, the first of them is published for the first time from the IMLI manuscript, the main version is printed according to the «Creations», taking into account Khlebnikov’s correction in a copy of the collection «Four Birds» (1916), owned by G. N. Petnikov. The study of the lexical composition of the autograph and various variants of «Pen Pan» in the comparative typological aspect allows us to speak of Khlebnikov’s poem as a «process», the basis of which is the movement from the generation of text to the generation of meaning.
ИСТОРИЧЕСКАЯ РЕАБИЛИТАЦИЯ ФЕНОМЕНА ИСКУССТВА СРЕДСТВАМИ ТЕОРИИ ДИЗАЙНА И ДЕКОРАТИВНО-ПРИКЛАДНОГО ИСКУССТВА
Authors:   МГХПА им. С.Г. Строганова, Кошаев Владимир Б. ,   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова
Published: December 2020

Классическое искусствоведение испытывает сегодня трудности в оценке современных художественных произведений, ввиду образно-типологической специфики объекта и предмета исследования и эмоционально-ассоциативной природой художественного объекта. При этом теория художественно-промышленного искусства и искусствоведение в сфере прикладного и декоративного искусства сформировались в контексте системных задач, охватывающих критерии и факторы, которые могут быть применены к оценке практически всех художественных произведений. Для этого важно уяснить специфику искусствоведения по отношению к философии искусства и эмпирический характер связи теории и практики искусства.
Живописное наследие Син Саимдан: исторический контекст, основные жанры, вопросы творческой эволюции
Authors:   МГУ им. М.В. Ломоносова, Вострикова Екатерина А. , Гаврилин Кирилл Н. ,   МГХПА им. С.Г.Строганова
Published: December 2020

Настоящая статья посвящена творческому наследию Син Саимдан (1504-1551), выдающегося корейского художника XVI в. Син Саимдан была человеком широко образованным и одаренным, она преуспела в живописи, каллиграфии, литературе, вышивании. В статье намечен общий контекст развития живописи в раннем Чосоне. Выделены основные жанры, в которых работала художник (пейзаж, цветы и птицы, травы и насекомые, изображение винограда), обозначены главные аспекты ее живописной манеры. Представлены образцы каллиграфии, литературных трудов и рукоделия Син Саимдан. Иллюстрации послужили материальной базой исследования.
Analysis of Factors Affecting the Performance of Emergency Nurses in Bhayangkara Tebing Tinggi Public Hospital
Authors: Agustina Vera , Efendy Ismail , Lubis Masnelly
Published: December 2020

Emergency Room (IGD) as one of the first entry points for patients to the hospital, will indirectly provide an overview of hospital services as a whole. Data on emergency visits of patients at Bhayangkara Tebing Tinggi Hospital in the January - May 2020 period were 2,685 patients and experienced a significant decrease every month. The research objective was to analyze the factors that influence the performance of emergency room nurses at the Tebing Tinggi Bhayangkara General Hospital in 2020. The research design used a descriptive analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population in the study were all nurses who served in the IGD at the Bhayangkara Tebing Tinggi Hospital in 2020 totaling 32 people. The sample uses the otal population. Data analysis used univariate, bivariate and multivariate analysis using logistic regression tests.The results of the study using logistic regression showed the sig. each variable, namely the variable ability (0.578), skills (0.011), motivation (0.129), reward (0.013), infrastructure (0.855) and the value of Exp (B) the largest = 26.633 in the variable reward. The conclusion of this study is that there is a significant effect of skills and rewards on the performance of nurses in the IGD at the Bhayangkara Tebing Tinggi Hospital and the variables that have no significant effect are ability, motivation and infrastructure.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Kepala Sekolah dan Disiplin Guru terhadap Kinerja Guru
Authors: Juniarti Elvi , Ahyani Nur , Ardiansyah Arif
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; 2) mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru; 3) mengetahui ada atau tidak pengaruh kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan disiplin guru terhadap kinerja guru. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja guru; 2) terdapat pengaruh positif yang sangat signifikan antara kepuasan kerja terhadap kinerja guru; 3) terdapat pengaruh positif antara komitmen organisasi dan kepuasan kerja secara bersama-sama terhadap kinerja guru
Actores en procesos de transferencia de políticas sociales en América Latina
Authors: Osorio Cecilia
Published: December 2020

En esta nota de investigación se aborda el rol de los actores en los procesos de formulación de políticas sociales y en su transferencia entre países de América Latina. El diverso grupo de actores que es posible identificar en la literatura incentiva a ajustar la discusión sobre algunas de sus particularidades: carácter individual o colectivo, rol técnico o político. A través de este ejercicio se perfilan futuras líneas de trabajo y una nomenclatura —tecnócrata social—, las que aportan tanto a la literatura acerca de políticas públicas en Chile como a los estudios respecto de la transferencia y la difusión de políticas en América Latina.
Las claves conceptuales del debate constitucional chileno: poder constituyente, legitimidad de la Constitución y cambio constitucional
Authors: Tschorne Samuel
Published: December 2020

Los principales esfuerzos que se han hecho por examinar la cuestión de la legitimidad de la Constitución y la necesidad de cambio constitucional están atados a una concepción soberanista o revolucionaria del poder constituyente que resulta inadecuada para el caso chileno. Esta forma de entender la cuestión constitucional ha llevado a que el debate sea presa tanto de una exagerada fijación con la herencia política y económica de la dictadura, como de un excesivo localismo que, al sobredimensionar las particularidades del caso chileno, impide apreciar sus afinidades con fenómenos más extendidos y mejor estudiados. El abandono de esta concepción del poder constituyente es, así, un primer paso para entender mejor el carácter de la así llamada ‘crisis constitucional’ y del proceso de cambio constitucional que Chile enfrenta. Es más, como se muestra en este artículo, el concepto de descomposición constitucional ofrece una perspectiva más apropiada para entender y discutir la experiencia constitucional chilena.
Referral Physicians’ Knowledge of Radiation Dose: A Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Rawashdeh Mohammad , Saade Charbel , Ibnian Ali , Bataineh Ziad , Al Mousa Dana S. , Brennan Patrick , Al-Tamimi Feda , Al-Husari Maryam , AbuTaimai Rula , Mcentee Mark
Published: December 2020

AIM: The purpose of the study was to evaluate the knowledge of referring physicians of general practitioners, residents, and medical specialists in Jordan and the Middle East on radiation dose and its impact on vulnerable patients.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: The Institutional Review Board approved this study before data collection. A cross-sectional study employed questionnaire that was distributed to respondents (n = 293) of general practitioners, residents, specialists, and therapists. The questionnaire consisted of 29 questions. Nine questions concerned with demographics and the remaining 20 questions were divided into five sections: Radiation dose, ionizing radiation, pediatric radiation, pregnant women radiation, and radiation risks. The mean score was computed out of 20. Chi-squared test of independence was utilized to analyze each question. To compare the responses between the demographic variables groups, Kruskal–Wallis and Mann–Whitney tests were used.
RESULTS: Out of the 293 respondents, 128 (43.7%) were aware of radiation. The average score of the questionnaire was 9.5 out of 20 (47.5%). Within each section, the level of knowledge varied. Physicians had the highest level of knowledge in radiation risk (85.7%) followed by ionizing radiation (62.1%). The questionnaire revealed lower levels of knowledge in the areas of pediatric radiation, pregnant women radiation, and radiation dose. The percentages of respondents, (with fair to good level of knowledge), were 47.1%, 34.5%, and 24.6%, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The results of this study were consistent with previous studies that demonstrated a poor level of general knowledge in referring physicians regarding radiation dose, ionizing radiation, pediatric radiation, pregnant women radiation, and radiation risks.
Characteristics of the Central Nervous System Malformations Presented in Trisomy 13: A single-center Experience in Recognizing the Phenotype and Genotype
Authors: Faried Ahmad , Laksono Bremmy , Halim Danny , Parikrama Riksa , Sobana Mirna , Arifin Muhammad Zafrullah
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Patients who are diagnosed with trisomy 13 (Patau syndrome) are known to have a poor prognosis. It has been hypothesized that such poor outcomes are suspected to be attributed to their central nervous system (CNS)-malformations and cardiac-malformations. This study was conducted at Division of Neuropediatric, Department of Neurosurgery, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran – Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung (2012–2018).
AIM: This study aimed to describe clinical characteristics and karyotype findings in patients who were diagnosed with Patau syndrome and treated at our center. Since Indonesia is still categorized as a lower middle-income country with limited resources, we expected that this study would provide a clinical reference on how a congenital disease with chromosomal abnormalities is confirmed.
CASE PRESENTATION: Our cases indicate that CNS malformations are likely to be the cause of indirect mortality of patients’ early period of life. The median survival in our study is 7 days, while the longest survival is 30 days. The major cause of death is apnea, which found in 4 of 5 diagnosed infants. One patient died of severe infection. In most cases, where CNS malformations were observed microcephaly with sloping forehead, Dandy–Walker syndrome, lobar or alobar holoprosencephaly and ventriculomegaly were identified, as well as neural tube defects (NTDs) were identified, such as spina bifida and meningoencephalocele. CNS malformations, such as holoprosencephaly, may be associated with episodes characterized by temporary cessation of spontaneous breathing (apnea) as direct cause of mortality.
CONCLUSION: We conclude that early treatment in Patau syndrome patient in our center should be focused on more life-threatening problem caused by CNS malformations than NTDs defects, such defects could be managed electively.
Perinatal Mental Health: One of the Biggest Challenges in Coronavirus Disease-19 Crisis
Authors: Kalcev Goce , Preti Antonio , Orrù Germano , Carta Mauro Giovanni
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 epidemic is currently conceived as one of the major factors for stress and anxiety for pregnant women around the world. Stress, especially in early pregnancy, is a risk factor for preterm birth. The negative impact of quarantine on mental health in pregnant women should also be taken into account. A large number of benefits of breastfeeding for the mental and physical well-being of both mother and newborn outweigh the potential risks of COVID-19-related transmission and disease. Prenatal and postnatal mental health should be prioritized in facing the current ongoing pandemic.
The Effects of Personal, Environmental, and Genetic Factors on Epidemic of Coronavirus Disease-19: A Review of the Current Literature
Authors: Bakhtiyari Salar , Mirzaei Amin , Jalilian Mohsen , Mazlomi Sajad , Nourmoradi Heshmatollah , Kakaei Hojatollah
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 is a viral disease that broke out in late 2019 in Wuhan, China. The World Health Organization has been forced to declare a public health emergency due to the global outbreak of COVID-19. The concerns about the COVID-19 disease are the rapid increase in the number of patients as well as the number of deaths compared with severe acute respiratory syndrome disease. Given that there is a remarkable variability amongst people for COVID-19 infection, there really is the possibility that there will be genetic and environmental effects, it is a need for their role to be fully clarified as soon as possible. Numerous studies have been performed on the on the stability of COVID-19 virus in different environmental conditions including temperature and humidity. In this study, we aimed to discuss in detail the benefits and effects of these factors on COVID-19. Some studies have confirmed the relationship between environmental conditions and disease transmission and others have rejected. Furthermore, not all COVID-19 exposed people are infected and not all infected patients develop severe respiratory complications. It is quite likely that these disparities are genetically mediated, in part. People who may be occupationally exposed to this virus may be due to different reasons, including lack of health, lack of knowledge and attitude, and working conditions. Reducing human-to-human contact by increasing the level of public health in the community as well as maintaining social distance plays a key role in prevention of COVID-19 disease. However, many aspects of COVID-19 are still unknown and require further and extensive studies.
The Application of Social Marketing to Change Smoking Behavior of Students in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in Aceh
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Tahlil Teuku , Nurussalam Nurussalam , Kesuma Zurnila Marli
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Smokers among students have increased from year to year. Various attempts have been made, one of which is by implementing social marketing to change the smoking behavior of students in Islamic boarding schools in Aceh. The lack of knowledge about health and the dangers of smoking is thought to shape smoking behavior among Islamic boarding school students in Aceh.
AIM: To find out the perceptions of the pesantren on the use of the application of social marketing to change smoking behavior of students in traditional islamic boarding schools in Aceh.
METHODS: This study uses a qualitative descriptive phenomenological method. Phenomenology studies in this research attempt to describe the relationship between the application of social marketing, social meaning, and smoking behavior among students. Data collection is done by observation, document analysis, and deep interviews. In-depth interviews were conducted on 25 informants who were selected by purposive sampling. Data analysis was performed using thematic content analysis techniques, a method to explain the content of findings in accordance with a predetermined theme.
RESULTS: The results of the study show that smoking behavior among students has been carried out early on, especially in stressful conditions and having problems. The application of social marketing has not been effective because, in several Boarding Schools in Aceh, there has not been a sign of a smoking ban in Islamic Boarding Schools. Most of the students in the Islamic boarding school were not aware of the Indonesian Ulema Council fatwa and the customary rules regarding smoking bans. The Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools stated that there is no sign of a smoking ban in the Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools environment. The understanding of the MUI fatwa and qanuns regarding smoking prohibition is also lacking, and the students also do not study the Al-Qur’an and Hadith about smoking prohibition. The results of the interview also stated that the Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools agreed to intervene with the use of social marketing to Change Smoking Behaviors of Students in Traditional Islamic Boarding Schools in Aceh.
CONCLUSION: The application of social marketing has not been effective in changing the smoking behavior of students in Aceh. The application of social marketing needs to be supported by internal and external Islamic Boarding Schools.
Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Coronavirus Disease-19 Patients: A Report of Two Cases from Nigeria
Authors: Gbenga Tekobo Abiodun , Oloyede Taofeek , Ibrahim Olayinka Rasheed , Sanda Abdallah , Suleiman Bello Muhammed
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Despite the concern on the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID)-19 on tuberculosis (TB), there is a paucity of information from the developing countries inclusive of Nigeria.
CASE REPORT: Hence, we report two cases of Nigerian’ adults with coinfections of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 and Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). The two cases were males and aged 30 and 33 years, respectively. They presented with cough, fever, and weight loss with features of acute respiratory symptoms and a history of contact with a confirmed COVID-19. The GeneXpert for MTB detected was high, and chest radiographs showed both features suggestive of TB, and COVID-19. They both received quadruple anti-TB regimen, along with lopinavir/ritonavir. The first case was discharged after 15 days, while the second patient died 6 days into the admission.
CONCLUSION: This case reports showed that COVID-19 superimposed on TB may not be uncommon in our environment and may have a poorer outcome. Hence, there is a need for a high index of suspicion for TB infection in endemic area during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Chemical Mutagenesis and Cytogenetic Chromosomal Abnormalities in a Population Living in the Aral Sea region
Authors: Sabirov Zhanbol , Namazbaeva Zulkiya , Battakova Sharbanu , Otarbayeva Maral , Mukasheva Manara , Eshmagambetova Aliya
Published: December 2020

AIM: The article presents the results of a study of chromosomal mutations in residents living in the Aral Sea disaster zone, using the example of the city of Aralsk.
METHODS: The article identifies the level of chromosomal aberrations (CA) in the surveyed population and identifies the leading type of aberrations in this region.
RESULTS: Researches have shown that the main types of structural changes were chromatid breaks and single fragments of chromosomes. The results showed that in the study population, the microelement status indicates an imbalance of microelements. A correlation analysis showed a relationship between the nickel content in the blood and the increase in CAs. Furthermore, researches show a hypothesis about the pathogenesis mechanism of the formation of CAs.
CONCLUSION: Thus, the article provides information on chromosomal mutations during chemical mutagenesis.
Exploring the Role of Fusobacterium nucleatum in Preterm Birth: A Narrative Review
Authors: Rapone Biagio , Ferrara Elisabetta , Converti Ilaria , Loverro Matteo , Loverro Maria Teresa , Gnoni Antonio , Petruzzi Massimo , Corsalini Massimo , Scacco Salvatore , Di Naro Edoardo
Published: December 2020

In recent years, substantive attention has been drawn to the relationship between oral microbiome homeostatic equilibrium disruption and systemic health, demonstrating the negative impacts of this reciprocal biological interplay. Increasingly, there is a concern over the potential noxious effect of oral microbiome dysbiosis on obstetric poor outcomes, focusing on preterm birth. This epidemiological observation remains unexplained, although biologically plausible mechanism has been proposed. Intrauterine infection has long been associated with adverse pregnancy, when the elicitation of an immune response is determinant. There is evidence that Fusobacterium nucleatum (FN), a Gram-negative anaerobe ubiquitous in the oral cavity, infects the mouse placenta originating in the decidua basalis. Based on the current data in literature, we performed a review to provide resources for the explanation of the potential impact of microbiome dysbiosis on poor obstetric outcomes, focusing on the role of FN.
Pre-test Assessment of SOSA Bottle Intervention’s Effectivity to Reduce Tuberculosis Spreading in Prisons
Authors: Syarifah Syarifah , Sarumpaet Sorimuda , Aritonang Evawany
Published: December 2020

BACKGROUND: Tuberculosis (TB) is still a health problem in the world, especially in Indonesia, TB still causes serious transmission, including in prison. The Sorimuda-Syarifah (SOSA) bottle, a bottle containing lysol, has been tested in the community and has given satisfactory results. Prison inmates and TB patients in prison urgently need better treatment in an effort to prevent the spread of TB and support its treatment.
AIM: This paper is the result of the pre-test, to assess the demographic profile and behavior of the respondents, before giving SOSA bottles.
METHODS: The study was conducted using a questionnaire and was carried out on 27 prisoners in two separate locations in North Sumatra.
RESULTS: The demographic profiles of respondents were not much different, both in the intervention group and in the non-intervention group. After statistical tests were carried out, only knowledge was statistically significant. There are still a lot of knowledge, attitudes, and practice of respondents that support the spread of TB in prison.
CONCLUSION: The pre-test results indicate the need to implement the SOSA bottle in prisons.
Productividad científica y evolución de las tesis doctorales en Educación Superior: análisis por género y temáticas
Authors: Ferreira Camino
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de este estudio es analizar la productividad científica sobre Educación Superior, profundizando en los parámetros de las tesis doctorales sobre este campo atendiendo a variables bibliométricas e identificando los tópicos de las tesis doctorales y las tendencias en Educación Superior en la consecución del título de Doctor. Este estudio es de carácter descriptivo longitudinal, retrospectivo y bibliométrico de la producción científica en tesis doctorales defendidas en las universidades españolas sobre Educación Superior y registradas en la base de datos TESEO desde su primera publicación, 1976, hasta el curso académico 2018-2019. Las variables analizadas en el estudio ponen de manifiesto las diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en el ámbito académico, especialmente a la hora de ostentar el cargo de presidenta de tribunal de tesis doctoral. Los resultados reflejan que este campo ha sufrido un proceso de consolidación con un crecimiento lineal y constante en la producción de tesis doctorales.
Estudio cienciométrico de una red de coautoría en educación matemática. Un análisis de sus campos de investigación basado en el método Delphi
Authors: Cruz-Ramírez Miguel , Díaz-Ferrer Yohan , Rúa-Vásquez José Alberto , Rojas-Velázquez Osvaldo Jesús
Published: December 2020

Las redes de coautoría expresan indirectamente procesos complejos de colaboración científica que trascienden lo institucional y nacional. En el presente estudio se identifican redes de coautoría en el campo de la educación matemática, y se determinan las relaciones estructurales y los campos de investigación en una mayoría visible. Se utilizan métodos bibliométricos con base en 8577 documentos registrados en Scopus (periodo 1969-2018), apoyados en redes de coautoría para identificar los grupos de mayor actividad directa o indirecta. También se utiliza el método Delphi con un panel de 21 expertos a dos rondas, a fin de determinar los respectivos campos de investigación. Se revela un crecimiento acelerado de la productividad científica, con tendencia al trabajo colectivo sobre el individual, principalmente en la última década. Se identifican nueve clústeres de coautoría con mayor actividad, cuyos objetos de investigación se determinan bajo tres unidades de análisis: el ámbito, el contenido y el contexto.
La maison des périphéries urbaines au Brésil : une institution du commun
Authors: Cortado Thomas
Published: December 2020

L’interprétation des rapports entre la rue et la maison relève le plus souvent du binôme public-privé. Sur la base d’une enquête ethnographique menée dans un lotissement périphérique de Rio de Janeiro, cet article souhaite y substituer une approche centrée sur la production du « commun », c’est-à-dire sur les pratiques collectives (coactivité) et les liens qui en résultent. Loin de se réduire au pôle individualiste de la société, la maison est dès lors située au centre de pratiques productrices d’autonomie et d’interdépendance, qui, bien souvent, la mettent en lien avec de nombreux autres domiciles. La rue, de son côté, est l’objet d’une appropriation collective spécifique, une « pragmatique de la contiguïté », qui peut être décrite par les rapports de proximité qui s’établlissent entre les maisons. Il en résulte de l’entraide, voire une vraie « mutualité d’être » entre les habitants.
Maisons de nourrices : produire collectivement la vie en marge de l’État
Authors: Fernandes Camila
Published: December 2020

Cet article analyse les maisons de nourrices à domicile (casas de tomar conta) situées dans les favelas de Rio de Janeiro. Il envisage les modalités de la garde des enfants, les négociations sur les valeurs économiques en jeu et les principaux dilemmes moraux que rencontrent les femmes impliquées. Ces maisons, situées aux marges de l’État, ne sont pas seulement des témoignages de la faillite des pouvoirs publics mais sont aussi des territoires de production de la vulnérabilité. Ainsi, elles se constituent en tant qu’espaces d’entretien de la vie et de résistance dans un contexte d’inégalités de genre, de race et de classe.
Les petits-enfants de Joana, le mirage de l’autonomie et la reproduction de la dépendance devant les tribunaux (Laguna, Santa Catarina, XIXe siècle)
Authors: Mamigonian Beatriz Gallotti
Published: December 2020

Différentes conceptions de la nation, notamment concernant la place des affranchis et des libres de couleur parmi les citoyens, se sont affrontées dans les débats parlementaires, dans les cercles juridiques et dans les rapports entre maîtres et esclaves pendant tout le XIXe siècle au Brésil. À partir d’un procès civil, en 1877, dans lequel dix jeunes hommes accusaient le maître de leur grand-mère d’essayer de les remettre en esclavage, l’article envisage les enjeux politiques liés aux statuts intermédiaires et ambigus des esclaves dans le cadre des mutations de l’esclavage entre les années 1840 et 1870.
Facial Expression
Authors: Lyakso Elena , Frolova Olga , Matveev Yuri
Published: December 2020

The description of the results of five psychophysiological studies using automatic coding facial expression in adults and children (from 4 to 16 years) in the FaceReader software version 8.0 is presented. The model situations of reading the emotional text and pronouncing emotional phrases and words, natural interaction in mother-child dyads, child and adult (experimenter), and interaction of children with each other were analyzed. The difficulties of applying the program to analyze the behavior of children in natural conditions, to analyze the emotional facial expressions of the children with autism spectrum disorders and children with Down syndrome are described. The ways to solve them are outlined.
Intravenous Fluid Management in Critically Ill Adults: A Review
Authors: Barlow Ashley , Barlow Brooke , Tang Nancy , Shah Bhavik M. , King Amber E.
Published: December 2020

Topic

This article reviews the management of intravenous fluids and the evaluation of volume status in critically ill adults.

Clinical Relevance

Intravenous fluid administration is one of the most common interventions in the intensive care unit. Critically ill patients have dynamic fluid requirements, making the management of fluid therapy challenging. New literature suggests that balanced salt solutions may be preferred in some patient populations.

Purpose of Paper

The bedside critical care nurse must understand the properties of various intravenous fluids and their corresponding impact on human physiology. The nurse’s clinical and laboratory assessments of each patient help define the goals of fluid therapy, which will in turn be used to determine the optimal patient-specific selection and dose of fluid for administration. Nurses serve a vital role in monitoring the safety and efficacy of intravenous fluid therapy. Although this intervention can be lifesaving, inappropriate use of fluids has the potential to yield detrimental effects.

Content Covered

This article discusses fluid physiology and the goals of intravenous fluid therapy, compares the types of intravenous fluids (isotonic crystalloids, including 0.9% sodium chloride and balanced salt solutions; hypotonic and hypertonic crystalloids; and colloids) and their adverse effects and impact on hemodynamics, and describes the critical care nurse’s essential role in selecting and monitoring intravenous fluid therapy.
Resilience as an Incomplete Strategy for Coping With Moral Distress in Critical Care Nurses
Authors: Wocial Lucia D.
Published: December 2020

Topic

Moral distress is receiving increasing attention in health care. The theoretical value of resilience as a strategy for coping with moral distress is prominent in the literature.

Clinical Relevance

The potential negative consequences of moral distress for nurses are indisputable, driving a push to identify interventions to help nurses deal with the experience. The evidence that resilience is an important quality and skill for maintaining wellness is equally clear.

Purpose

To review moral distress and resilience and examine the evidence for the new focus on resilience.

Content Covered

The complexity of both moral distress and resilience suggests that resilience by itself is an incomplete strategy for coping with and addressing moral distress.
Estimated seismic design values for Canadian Missions abroad: equivalents to 2015 National Building Code of Canada
Authors: Adams J , Young D , Halchuk S
Published: December 2020

Seismic hazard values are estimated for 226 Canadian Missions abroad. We started with results from the GEM global seismic hazard model, supplemented by values from the literature. The available values were adapted as necessary by applying spectral shape and
magnification factors to get the spectral acceleration values needed. The factors required were derived from Canadian seismic hazard results. The hazard values are intended for screening purposes to assess safety of Missions and continuity of consular services in the context of the 2015 National
Building Code of Canada.
Psychosis resulting from trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole treatment for preseptal cellulitis
Authors: Iqbal Kashif M. , Luke Priscilla K. , Ingram Michael T.
Published: December 2020

Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX) is a commonly used antimicrobial agent because of its low cost, diverse antimicrobial profile, and minimal severe adverse effects. A rare side effect is psychosis, a complication that has not been published in the ophthalmology literature. A 53-year-old female presented to the ophthalmology office with left upper eyelid erythema, focal tenderness, and discharge. She was diagnosed with preseptal cellulitis of the left upper lid and started on TMP-SMX. The next day, the patient's condition improved with reduced swelling and no discharge. However, 2 days later, she experienced visual hallucinations whereby worms were growing out of her left eye accompanied by theme-congruent tactile hallucinations. TMP-SMX was discontinued and substituted for clindamycin, and she reported resolution of her symptoms 8 h later. TMP-SMX has extensive cerebrospinal fluid penetration and causes a folic acid deficiency, which may explain the rare occurrence of neuropsychiatric side effects. This patient had a substance-induced psychosis, in which visual and tactile hallucinations began 3 days after taking TMP-SMX and resolved 8 h after discontinuation, a timeline consistent with the literature. Central nervous system toxicity is rare in nonelderly immunocompetent patients, with only three such cases reported in the literature. While visual and auditory hallucinations have been described previously, this is the first reported case of TMP-SMX-induced tactile hallucinations and unilateral visual hallucinations. Moreover, because TMP-SMX is a first-line agent commonly used to treat orbital and preseptal cellulitis, it is important for ophthalmologists to be aware of this atypical side effect, as it can be life threatening.
reflexión acerca de la enseñanza de la filosofia a partir de las ideas de Victor Li Carrillo Chía
Authors: Casquier Ortiz Jesús Rodomiro
Published: December 2020

En el presente artículo se plantea una reflexión filosófica acerca de la enseñanza de la filosofía partiendo de las ideas einterpretaciones que hiciera en el siglo pasado el filósofo sanmarquino Víctor Li Carrillo Chía.

Estas reflexiones preliminares buscan esclarecer la propuesta filosófica de Li Carrillo, que guarda relación con el hecho deque la filosofía es esencialmente teoría; dicha teoría, en palabras de Li Carrillo, se llega a conocer mediante lacontemplación y el desarrollo del intelecto, motivo por el cual la enseñanza de la filosofía debe contemplar una serie defactores que permitan su aprendizaje.
Acontecimiento - verdad y reducción en la poesía de Jose Watanabe
Authors: Rojas Rivera Victor Manuel
Published: December 2020

En la obra poética de José Watanabe, se manifiestan nítidamente hechos vinculados a su vida y su saber: la mitologíaandina, los episodios referidos a su salud y a la muerte de sus familiares, el sincretismo verbal –proveniente del haiku–, yla presencia desacralizada de Jesucristo. Estos rasgos nos dan señales que en la poética de Watanabe están circunscritas deun modo particular el estatuto acontecimiento-verdad. En razón de estos registros se describen lo que en el plano racionalson las verdades y los acontecimientos.
Accidentada relación entre la Ciencia y la Filosofía
Authors: Orozco C. Richard Antonio
Published: December 2020

En este artículo, el autor presenta la acusación que hace el cientificismo a la filosofía, específicamente a la metafísica, alpunto de sostener el fin de la metafísica con el corolario del fin de la filosofía. El autor propone que dicha acusación parte deuna distorsión en la descripción de la misma ciencia quien se niega a reconocer su carácter incierto. Al final, el autorpropone una reconstrucción de la filosofía haciendo que esta se acerque a la ciencia, pero a una nueva forma de ciencia queestá lejos de la descripción del cientificismo.
Factores que desencadenan depresión en el adulto mayor de la comunidad de Santiaguito Maxda, Estado de México.
Authors: Miranda de Jesus Yanet , Álvarez Orozco María Eugenia , Álvarez Hernández Helí Jesset , Jaimes Cortés Diana , Alvarado Reyes Efraín Rodolfo
Published: December 2020

La depresión en la vejez produce un impacto negativo en la calidad de vida del adulto mayor provocando ansiedad y variaciones en el estado de ánimo, pudiendo convertirse en una gran problemática a nivel mundial si no se trata a tiempo. El propósito de este estudio fue identificar los factores que causan depresión en el adulto mayor de una comunidad del Estado de México. Se realizó una investigación cuantitativa, de tipo experimental transversal, con una muestra de 192 adultos mayores, a quienes se les aplicó una escala de valoración de depresión (Test Yesavage), Índice de Katz, Índice de Lawton, mostrando que el 89% de la población adulta mayor de la comunidad, tiene algún grado de depresión.
Repercusión de los dispositivos móviles en la comunicación terapéutica enfermerapaciente en un hospital público de tercer nivel.
Authors: Haro Bojórquez Rosario E. , Ruiz Rojas Adriana Guadalupe , Garay Núñez Jesús Roberto
Published: December 2020

El objetivo de la investigación fue describir como interviene el uso de los dispositivos móviles en la comunicación terapéutica enfermera-paciente durante su estancia hospitalaria en un hospital público de tercer nivel de atención en ciudad Obregón, Sonora. Para el análisis del estudio, se utilizaron referencias teóricas sobre la comunicación y la relación terapéutica que establecen teóricas como Peplau y Watson. El abordaje metodológico fue el cualitativo realizando entrevistas a profundidad y realizando el análisis de contenido a través del enfoque del interaccionismo simbólico surgiendo los significados de tres categorías teóricas: Categoría 1.- Comunicación enfermera-paciente, Categoría 2.- Comunicación emocional, y Categoría 3.- Dispositivo móvil y praxis de enfermería.
Concepciones sobre la dependencia emocional hacia la pareja en jóvenes.
Authors: Pérez Pimienta Diana , García y Barragán Luis Felipe
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente estudio busca comprender los significados psicológicos que los jóvenes otorgan a la dependencia emocional hacia la pareja, a partir de diversos estímulos que se les presentaron acerca de algunas de las características que presentan los dependientes emocionales según Castelló (2005). El análisis fue realizado mediante la Técnica de Redes Semánticas Naturales. En cuanto a los resultados del trabajo, se obtuvo que el discurso de los jóvenes abona a una mayor comprensión de los aspectos de la vida cotidiana de esta población, como el uso de conceptos populares (p.e. Toxicidad, pareja, amor) que son difíciles de ser medidos, o definidos.
Rethinking Nahualac, Iztaccíhuatl, Mexico: Between Animism to Analogism in Mesoamerican Archaeoastronomy
Authors: Iwaniszewski Stanislaw
Published: December 2020

The site of Nahualac (3890–3920 m asl) is situated on the western slopes of Iztaccihuatl, a well-known volcano in Central Mexico. It consists of a rectangular stone sanctuary located within the seasonally active small lagoon, and the distinct area where multiple deposits of ritual pottery were found. The piles of stone situated on the borders of the lagoon produce alignments towards the nearby and distant landforms offering broad vistas towards the brilliant white peaks of Iztaccihuatl in the East and restricting the visibility towards the West. The site belongs to the category of high-mountain cult places functioning during the Early and Late Post-classic periods (900–1521 CE) and is associated with the central Mexican cult of fertility, mountain, and rain. The ritual and worldview meanings of this site are taken together to discuss the ways of how the Post-classic societies in Central Mexico conceptualised their relationship with their surroundings. Using the layout of Nahualac and its astronomical alignments, I conclude that it exhibited cultural configurations that can be classified as characterising analogism rather than animism.
A RADICALIDADE DA POBREZA COMO EFEITO DA MODERNIDADE
Authors: Aparecido Redon Silvio , Christine Santos de Campos Eliane
Published: December 2020

O artigo que ora apresentamos trata da pobreza expansiva enquanto fenômeno resultante do processo de ascensão e consolidação do capitalismo consubstanciado pela Revolução Industrial no século XVIII, período caracterizado pela modernização e pela alteração estrutural das relações sociais de produção com a erosão do feudalismo, enquanto processo histórico e social. Sabe-se que a pobreza não é exclusiva desse modo de produção, mas é sabido também que ela adquire novas determinações e atinge grau e abrangência inéditos no cenário europeu a partir dessa quadra histórica. O caos se instaura nas cidades industriais, nascidas em torno das grandes fábricas, e denuncia os efeitos perturbadores dessa potencialidade expansiva das forças produtivas sob o comando do capital, contradição brilhantemente explorada por Marx.  A revisão bibliográfica demonstra que a era do capital, dinamizando a modernidade no seio da sociedade, elevou a burguesia à condição de classe dominaste e aprisionou a classe trabalhadora em uma condição de pobreza e exploração jamais experimentada anteriormente e que se perpetua na história.
Etik Yönetim Perspektifinden Kutadgu Bilig Değerlendirmesi
Authors: UZUN Yaşar
Published: December 2020

Kamu yönetimlerinin halkın refah ve mutluluğunu sağlayacak şekilde kurgulanması ve geliştirilmesi, etik değer ve ilkeler temelinde şekillenecek yönetim anlayışlarının uygulamaya konulmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Kamu yönetiminin temellerini oluşturacak ve toplumca üzerinde mutabık kalınması gerekecek değer ve ilkeler neler olmalıdır?, devlet-toplum ilişkilerinin ölçüleri nasıl olmalı ve korunmalıdır? gibi sorular etiğin felsefi boyuttan somut yaşam alanına taşınarak yaşanan ve yaşatılan bir kavram olmasının önünü açacaktır. 11. yüzyılda Balasagunlu Yusuf tarafından kaleme alınan Kutadgu Bilig, günümüz kamu yönetiminde etik değer ve ilkelere dayalı bir anlayışın gözetilmesi için asırlar öncesinden bizlere öneriler sunan Türk İslam geleneğinin bir şaheseridir. Eserin, söz konusu gelenek içerisinde yoğrularak şekil almış değerler manzumesi temelinde kamu yönetimi anlayışına, insanın dünya ve ahiret yaşam dengesine, yöneten ve yönetilen ilişkilerine getirdiği bakış açıları, müellifinin tabiriyle her iki dünya mutluluğunu sağlamaya yöneliktir.
Bu çalışmanın amacı, günümüz etik yönetim gereklilikleri hakkında bilgi vererek, söz konusu etik gereklilikler noktasında Kutadgu Bilig’in bize söylediklerine dair farkındalık geliştirmektir. Bu bağlamda, Kutadgu Biligle ilgili genel bilgilendirmeler yapılarak, etik yönetim gereklilikleri üzerine eserin bizlere önerdikleri hususlara yer verilecektir. Böyle bir çalışmanın, günümüz kamu yönetimlerindeki etik yönetim sorunlarına cevap verebilecek etik yönetim gerekliliklerinin daha iyi anlaşılabilmesi açısından bir düşünce ufku kazandıracağı ümit edilmektedir.
OTONOMI DAERAH DAN PELUANG INVESTASI UNTUK PERCEPATAN PEMBANGUNAN
Authors: Sugianto Bambang , Kurniawati Dita , Abbas Zakaria
Published: December 2020

Abstrak

Tujuan Otonomi daerah memberikan kemudahan daerah dalam melaksanakan kewenangan, sehingga dalam menjalankan kewenangan membawak efek positif dalam berinvestasi. Investasi bertujuan untuk peningkatan ekonomi masyarakat daerah serta peningkatan Pendapatan Daerah, tetapi otonomi sering disalahgunakan oleh Pemerintah daerah terutama yang berhubungan dengan perizinan, sehingga Investor mengalami kesulitan dan hambatan. Tujuan otonomi daerah supaya ada dampak positif serta memberi pelayan publik lebih mudah dan cepat, penyederhanaan Pelayanan Kegiatan Investasi, dan penyederhanaan (regulasi) pelayanan kegiatan ekonomi membantu kelancaran usaha dari para pelaku ekonomi, karena deregulasi dipandang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi bagi pelaku ekonomi. Adanya kepastian proses adminitrasi dan kepastian hukum yang dapat menjamin keamanan dan stabilitas politik Daerah, singkronisasi regulasi antar pemerintah daerah dengan pemerintah pusat, Daerah harus membuka diri dan mempermudah perizinan sektor investasi terutama berhubungan rekruitmen tenaga kerja yang besar, terukurnya kemampuan keuangan daerah dalam era otonomi daerah dengan menggunakan kinerja fiscal sehingga tercapainya keberhasilan daerah dalam menjalani otonomi daerah.

Kata Kunci: Otonomi Daerah, Investasi.

Abstract

In doing investment, there are often problems, one of which is regional autonomy, the challenges of implementing investment in Indonesia in the era of regional autonomy in Indonesia. In its regulation, there is a system of division of authority in facilitating the entry of investments with the investment arrangements at the regional level referring to investment regulations at the national level. Therefore, although the direction of Indonesian economy after Regional Autonomy refers to the economy in the region, it must be remembered that the authority of regional autonomy towards regional independence remains within the framework of the unitary state. The direction of the investment policy and the increase in business activities through investment policies are expected to create opportunities for the growth and development of the business world for every large, medium, and small scale of economic actor. Simplification of Investment Services, Simplification (deregulation) economic activity services helps accelerate the operation of economic actors, because deregulation is seen to increase efficiency for economic actors. The certainty of the administrative process and legal certainty that can guarantee the security and political stability of the region, synchronization of regulations between the local government and the central government, faster in licensing and the realization of certainty, the regional government must open up and facilitate licensing of the investment sector, especially related to the large recruitment of workers, measurable regional financial capacity in the era of regional autonomy by using performance so that the regional achievement can successfully undergone the regional autonomy.
An Industrial Design Education Model For Mexico’s Creative Economy CENTRO’s New Industrial Design Program Is Founded On The Value Of Design Intelligence
Authors: Martínez Enrique
Published: December 2020

This paper explores the attributes of the new program in Industrial Design career at the Mexican school CENTRO, which is a multidisciplinary approach, focusing on the user and the innovation of products, among other features.