bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Grammatical Gender and Anthropomorphism: “It” Depends on the Language
Authors: Mecit Alican , Lowrey Tina M. , Shrum L. J.
Published: September 2020

Consumers often anthropomorphize non-human entities. In this research, we investigate a novel antecedent of anthropomorphism: language. Some languages (e.g., English) make a grammatical distinction between humans (he, she) and non-humans (it), whereas other languages (e.g., French) do not (all objects are gender-marked). We propose that such grammatical structures of languages influence the way individuals mentally represent non-human entities, and as a result, their generalized tendencies to anthropomorphize such entities. Across 10 studies, we provide evidence that speakers of languages that do not grammatically distinguish between humans and non-humans (it-less languages) anthropomorphize more than do speakers of languages that do make this distinction (non-it-less languages). We demonstrate the effects across natural languages (French, Turkish, English) and by manipulating grammatical gender. We show that the effects are observable in naturally occurring consumer contexts (e.g., secondary sales data), and that gender-marking in it-less languages influences consumers’ interactions with brands, even though the gender-markings are semantically arbitrary, and that these effects occur nonconsciously. Our findings have implications for the broader debate on the extent to which language influences thought, and also suggest ways in which managers can leverage nonconscious grammatical anthropomorphism to influence consumer perceptions, attitudes, and behavior.
Identifying emotions in texts using the Emoxicon approach to compare right and left-leaning trolls on Twitter
Authors: Valladares Tara Lucile , Golino Hudson , Coan James Arthur
Published: September 2020

Emotion serves an important role in spreading (dis)information online. Although there is extensive research on how the Russian Twitter accounts that purposely spread disinformation ("trolls") behaved during the 2016 U.S. election, the use of emotion by these accounts is less well understood. In this paper, we introduce a new method of analyzing emotion in text called Emoxicon and detail its application to a large set of tweets (n = 420,447) produced by Russian troll accounts. Emoxicon combines an emotion lexicon with Rasch modeling to describe how emotions are used in text. The results from the Emoxicon analysis suggest that the left-wing and right-wing troll accounts used emotion in different ways. Afraid and annoyed were more common emotions among right-wing tweets, while angry and sad were more common among left-wing tweets. However, different results were found when comparing the number of tweets versus the number of accounts. Under all circumstances, happy was the least frequently expressed emotion.
A Review of Evidence on the Role of Digital Technology in Shaping Attention and Cognitive Control in Children
Authors: Vedechkina Maria , Borgonovi Francesca
Published: September 2020

The role of digital technology in shaping attention and cognitive development has been at the centre of public discourse for decades. The current review presents findings from three main bodies of literature on the implications of technology use for attention and cognitive control: television, video games, and digital multitasking. The aim is to identify key lessons from prior research that are relevant for the current generation of digital users. In particular, the lack of scientific consensus on whether digital technologies are good or bad for children reflects that effects depend on users’ characteristics, the form digital technologies take, the circumstances in which use occurs and the interaction between the three factors. Some features of digital media may be particularly problematic, but only for certain users and only in certain contexts. Similarly, individual differences mediate how, when and why individuals use technology, as well as how much benefit or harm can be derived from its use. The finding emerging from the review on the large degree of heterogeneity in associations is especially relevant due to the rapid development and diffusion of a large number of different digital technologies and contents, and the increasing variety of user experiences. We discuss the importance of leveraging existing knowledge and integrating past research findings into a broader organising framework in order to guide emerging technology-based research and practice. We end with a discussion of some of the challenges and unaddressed issues in the literature and propose directions for future research.
Schemas of Contention: How Do the Public Interpret the Repertoire of Contention?
Authors: Gøtzsche-Astrup Johan , Gøtzsche-Astrup Oluf
Published: September 2020

The literature on contention conflates the structuring of contentious actions with their interpreta-tion, obscuring the independent role of interpretation. We propose a schemas of contention theory that explicitly distinguishes between a schema of action and a schema of interpretation. Focusing on the latter, we theorize and study the public’s interpretation of contention. In two studies of 1429 US citizens, we show that interpretation is structured by a schema that can be modelled in the dimensions of legitimacy and political legibility. Studies that neglect the schema of interpreta-tion or reduce it to that of action misrepresent the structuring of contention.
COMMUNITY GARDENING DURING TIMES OF CRISIS: RECOMMENDATIONS FOR COMMUNITY-ENGAGED DIALOGUE, RESEARCH, AND PRAXIS
Authors: Mejia Angie , Bhattacharya Manami , Nigon-Crowley Amanda , Kirkpatrick Kelly Rae , Katoch Chandi
Published: September 2020

Using ongoing reflections from our recent work as members of a community gardening initiative, we outline relevant priorities for researchers, policymakers, and community practitioners to examine the role of community gardens in addressing the effects of COVID-19 on the lives of intersectionally-diverse growers. To understand how COVID-19 has influenced the practices of community-led urban agricultural spaces, we suggest future efforts take into consideration three essential areas of focus: uses of community gardening in combating food insecurity during a pandemic, changes in community garden operations as a response to crises, and community gardening's role in nurturing emotional well-being.
Complex interactions between commercial and non-commercial drivers of illegal trade for a threatened felid
Authors: Arias Melissa , Hinsley Amy , Nogales-Ascarrunz Paola , Carvajal-Bacarreza Pamela Jenny , Negroes Nuno , Glikman Jenny Anne , Milner-Gulland E.J.
Published: September 2020

Illegal trade and human-wildlife conflict are two key drivers of biodiversity loss, and are recognized as leading threats to large carnivores. While human-wildlife conflict involving jaguars (Panthera onca) has received significant attention in the past, less is known about traditional use or commercial trade in jaguar body parts, including their potential links with retaliatory killing. Understanding the drivers of jaguar killing, trade and consumption is necessary to develop appropriate jaguar conservation strategies, particularly as demand for jaguar products appears to be rising due to Chinese demand. We interviewed 1107 rural households in north-western Bolivia, an area with an active history of human-jaguar conflict, which has also been at the epicentre of recent jaguar trade cases involving Chinese demand. We collected information on participants’ experiences with jaguars, their jaguar killing, trading and consuming behaviours, and potential drivers of these behaviours. We found that the relationships between local people and jaguars are complex, and are driven largely by traditional practices, opportunism, human-jaguar conflict and market incentives from foreign and domestic demand, in the absence of law awareness and enforcement. Addressing jaguar trade and building human-jaguar coexistence will require a multifaceted approach that considers the multiple drivers of jaguar killing, trade and consumption, from foreign and local demand to human-jaguar conflict.
PREVALENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF SEXUAL VICTIMIZATION: FINDINGS FROM A NATIONAL REPRESENTATIVE SAMPLE OF BELGIAN ADULTS AGED 16-69
Authors: Schapansky Evelyn , Depraetere Joke , Keygnaert Ines , Vandeviver Christophe
Published: September 2020

Background: Sexual victimization is a major public health, judicial and societal concern worldwide. Prevalence studies on sexual victimization have mostly focused on female and student samples. Overall, nationally representative and comparable studies are still lacking.Methods:We applied a broad definition of sexual violence, including hands-off and hands-on victimization, and behaviorally specific questions to assess sexual victimization. Prevalence estimates were obtained after weighting the sample according to the population proportions of men and women in three age groups. The data provide nationally representative lifetime and 12-month prevalence estimates. We further conducted logistic regression to estimate adjusted odds ratios to examine the relationship between demographic, socioeconomic, and sexuality-related variables with the likelihood of being victimized.Results: These estimates indicate that 64.1% (95% CI: 61.9-66.1) of the general population in Belgium experienced some form of sexual victimization in their lives, and 44.1% (95% CI: 41.9-46.2) experienced some form of sexual victimization in the past 12 months. Logistic regression analysis shows that women are more than five times more likely to be victimized in their lifetimes than men (aOR = 4.96, 95% CI: 4.02-6.14), with an overall prevalence estimate of 80.8% (95% CI: 78.3-83.1). Young adults between 16 and 24 years are twice as likely to be victimized in their lifetimes (aOR = 2.13, 95% CI: 1.36-3.35) and more than three times more likely in the past 12 months (aOR = 3.52, 95% CI: 2.82-4.18) compared to adults aged 50 to 69 years. Prevalence estimates for all forms of sexual victimization are presented and compared to other national and international studies on sexual victimization.Conclusion: This comparison suggests that prevalence rates have been underestimated . The prevalence estimates obtained in this study demonstrate that all sexes and ages are affected by sexual victimization.
Seroprevalence of Chlamydia abortus Among Cattle of Selected Areas in Terai Belt of Nepal
Authors: Kandel Rupak , Subedi Deepak , Kharel Chet Narayan
Published: September 2020

A cross-sectional study was carried out to determine the seroprevalence of Chlamydia abortus in dairy cattle of selected areas in Chitwan, Nawalpur, and Rupandehi districts, Nepal from November to December 2018. A total of 92 serum samples were collected and screened by Indirect ELISA from ID vet. Out of 92 samples, three samples were positive resulting overall prevalence of 3.27%. As there is no practice of vaccination, overall seroprevalence was from natural infection. Significantly (p=0.034) all samples were seropositive from the Rupandehi district. Sero-prevalence was higher in Jersey crosses (4.22%) as compared to Holstein Friesian (HF) crosses (0%) and cattle of age >3 years were found to be more seropositive (6.97%) as compared to cattle of age ≤3 years (0%). There was no statistically significant association of seroprevalence with breed and age group. Thus, the cattle population of Rupandehi District are at high risk of acquiring chlamydia infection. Strict quarantine and good biosecurity can prevent the possibility of a disease outbreak.
Mustard Aphid and Crop Production
Authors: Koirala Saurabha
Published: September 2020

Mustard aphid, Lipaphis erysimi (L.) Kaltenbach (Homoptera: Aphididae) is the most notorious, cosmopolitan louse-like and obligate ectoparasite, which causes a bulk of the qualitative and quantitative loss of rapeseed-mustard crops. This article reviews the general overview of biology, damages, and the management of mustard aphids. Biologically, L. erysimi adults are soft bodies, varying in color mostly yellowish-greenish, small to medium-sized, globular, pear-shaped, manifesting wing dimorphism based on the resource availability. Plasticity in reproductive mode either sexually or asexually stimulated as an adaptive response to cope with seasonal fluctuations, maximizes the chance of survival from predators being outnumbering. Mustard aphid infested host plant in three major ways, firstly by sucking the plant phloem through stylets, the needle-like piercing-sucking mouthparts which manifest injury like curling and yellowing of the leaf, stunting and drying up of the plants. Secondly, by excreting a sticky substance (honeydew) on which 'sooty mold' growth, which blocks the process of photosynthesis. Thirdly, it causes secondary plant injury by transmission and dissemination of viruses including turnip mosaic viruses. The appearance, multiplication, and disappearance of mustard aphid are largely regulated by weather variations. Its prolific multiplication greatly thrives by cool, wet, and cloudy weather. The mustard aphid can be eschewed more so if the crop is sown before 20th October. Applications of the recommended dose of fertilizers, irrigation, resistant varieties are some cultural practices to cope with the aphid population. Natural enemies are effective and impressive nowadays for crop protection. Ladybird beetles viz., Cocciniella septempunctata, Hippodamia variegata, and Cheilomones vicina are active predators of this pest. Chemical control includes the application of systemic insecticides below the ETL (Economic Threshold Level). Some major insecticide includes are Imidacloprid 17.8% @ 0.25 ml/l, Thiamethoxam 25 WG @ 0.2g/l and Dimethoate 30EC @ 1 ml/l of water.

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 310-317
Assessment of Morpho-Physiological, Yield and Yield Attributing Traits Related to Post Anthesis Drought in Wheat Genotypes Under Rainfed Condition in Rampur, Chitwan
Authors: Ojha A. , Ojha B.R.
Published: September 2020

A set of twenty wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) genotypes was evaluated to assess morpho-physiological, yield and yield attributing traits related to post-anthesis drought in wheat genotypes under rainfed condition in a Randomized completely block design with three replications at research farm of Faculty of Agriculture, Rampur, Chitwan, during winter season of 2016/2017. The result revealed highly significant genotypic effects for number of tillers per m2 area, plant height, spike length, number of grains per spike, weight of grains per spike, 1000 kernels weight, days to booting, days to heading, days to anthesis, days to flag leaf senescence, days to maturity, SPAD meter reading, peduncle length, grain filling duration and reproductive growth period. Significant genotypic effects were found for grain yield, biological yield and harvest index and an array of variation was found among the genotypes for each trait. But non-significant genotypic effect was found for canopy temperature depression. WK2373 gave highest grain yield kg/ha (3035 kg/ha) and biomass yield kg/ha (8080 kg/ha).

This study presented WK2373, WK2379, WK2380, WK2386, WK2388, WK2383, WK 2378 and WK1481 the best genotypes governing different valuable traits. These potential genotypes for valuable traits found in different clusters. Crossing genotypes belonging to different clusters could maximize the opportunities for transgressive segregation as there is a higher probability that unrelated genotypes would contribute unique desirable alleles at different loci.  Therefore, this study can help breeders to increase genetic diversity by selecting materials of divergent parentage for crosses, thereby reducing vulnerability to diseases and climate changes. 

Int. J. Appl. Sci. Biotechnol. Vol 8(3): 323-335
Study of Jatropha Curcas Extract as a Corrosion Inhibitor in Acidic Medium on Mild Steel by Weight Loss and Potentiodynamic Methods
Authors: Gupta Dipak Kumar , Kafle KM Anita , Das Anju Kumari , Neupane Shova , Ghimire Anita , Yadav Braham Dev , Chaudhari Yogesh , Karki Nabin , Yadav Amar Prasad
Published: September 2020

The corrosion inhibition properties of methanol extract of Jatropha curcas (JC) were investigated for mild steel (MS) in acidic medium using weight loss and potentiodynamic methods. Corrosion inhibition of MS in 1MH2SO4 was studied in the absence and presence of various concentrations of the methanolic extract of Jatropha curcas barks. The results showed an increase in corrosion inhibition with increasing concentration of the extract. The inhibition efficiency of 1000 ppm JC extract from the weight loss and potentiodynamic polarization methods were approximately 92.0% after 24 hours immersion in the acidic solution. Open circuit potential (OCP) and potentiodynamic polarization measurements showed that the JC extract acts as a mixed-type inhibitor.
Pengaruh Tidak Langsung Employee Training Terhadap Turnover Intention Pada Karyawan Hotel: Peran Workplace Stress Sebagai Mediator
Authors: Oktavio Adrie , Nugroho Agustinus , Soediro Moses
Published: September 2020

Tingginya tuntutan pekerjaan di dunia hotel membuat karyawan seringkali mengalami stres yang dapat berujung pada timbulnya niat untuk meninggalkan pekerjaannya saat ini dan mencari pekerjaaan di hotel lain. Tentu saja stres tersebut disebabkan oleh banyak hal yang salah satunya adalah program employee training.   Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk menganalisa peran workplace stress sebagai variabel mediasi dari hubungan employee training dan iturnover iintention pada ikaryawan ihotel iberbintang idi iSurabaya. iMetode iyang idigunakan idalam ipenelitian iini iadalah ianalisis ikuantitatif. iJumlah isampel iyang digunakan sebanyak 53 karyawan tetap hotel. Metode iyang idigunakan iadalah inon-probability isampling idengan iteknik ipurposive isampling. iTeknik ipengumpulan idata idalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membagikan kuesioner yang menggunakan skala Likert. Pengolahan data menggunakan alat analisa GSCA (General Structured Component Analysis). Output yang dihasilkan GSCA yaitu measure of fit pada measurement model (meliputi validity dan reliability), structural model, dan overall model. Berdasarkan ihasil ianalisis idata, idapat idisimpulkan ibahwa iemployee itraining itidak iberpengaruh isignifikan iterhadap iturnover iintention itetapi iemployee itraining iberpengaruh isignifikan ipositif iterhadap iworkplace istress. iWorkplace istress iberpengaruh isignifikan ipositif iterhadap iturnover iintention. iWorkplace istress ijuga imampu iberperan isebagai i iintervening ivariable yang menjembatani hubungan antara variabel employee training dan variabel turnover intention.Kata Kunci: training; workplace stress; turnover intention; karyawan; hotel
DAMPAK TRANSAKSI PEMBAYARAN GO-PAY BAGI PENINGKATAN PENJUALAN PEDAGANG KECIL MENENGAH DI PASAR MODERN BSD
Authors: Rakhmanita Ani , Anggarini Desy Tri
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan dilatarbelakangi maraknya penggunaan pembayaran uang virtual yaitu Go-Pay. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah pedagang kecil menengah di Pasar Modern BSD. Pemilihan lokasi ini diambil dikarenakan sebagai area penggunaan transaksi pembayaran Go-Pay terbanyak, sehingga dapat memberikan gambaran terhadap penelitian ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini, yaitu kualitatif dengan analisis kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara kelima pedagang kecil yg telah mengunakan pembayaran Go-Pay. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk megetahui dampak pengunaan transaksi pembayaran Go-pay terhadap peningkatan penjualan pedagang kaki lima di Pasar Modern BSD. Diperoleh hasil bahwa pengunaan transaksi pembayaran Go-pay berdampak terhadap peningkatan penjualan
Investasi Saham di Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Tambunan Diana
Published: September 2020

Pandemi COVID-19 telah memukul berbagai sektor, termasuk pasar saham sehingga membuat banyak orang ragu untuk berinvestasi saham. Banyak industri terkena dampak Covid-19 menyebabkan sejak Maret 2020 Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG) Bursa Efek Indonesia mengalami penurunan, tetapi sejak minggu ketiga Mei hingga awal Juni 2020 menunjukkan kenaikan yang mengindikasikan perdagangan saham mulai menunjukkan perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis saham-saham sektor apa saja yang masih mampu mencatatkan penguatan di masa pandemi COVID-19, dengan menggunakan data sekunder volume perdagangan, Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (IHSG), kapitalisasi pasar secara mingguan dan bulanan dengan sampel menggunakan pasar saham Indonesia periode bulan Maret 2020 – Juni 2020 yang diperoleh dari laporan mingguan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) dan Laporan Bulanan Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa saham-saham sektor industri konsumsi, sektor telekomunikasi, dan sektor kesehatan merupakan saham-saham yang dapat menjadi pilihan investor di masa pandemi COVID-19.Kata Kunci: keputusan investasi, portofolio saham, risiko dan return
Pengaruh Penggunaan Media Daring dan Motivasi Belajar Terhadap Kepuasan Mahasiswa Pada Saat Pandemik Covid-19
Authors: Hakim Mujibul , Mulyapradana Aria
Published: September 2020

AbstrakRiset ini memiliki maksud untuk mengetahui adanya pengaruh penggunaan media daring dan motivasi belajar terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa pada saat pandemik Covid-19. Adanya peristiwa pandemik ini berdampak ke semua sektor salah satunya adalah pendidikan, sebelum pandemik terjadi tatap muka menjadi media dalam interaksi belajar akan tetapi saat ini beralih ke sistem dalam jaringan (daring), kegiatan daring ini berlaku seluruh tingkat pendidikan. Adapun media pembelajaran dalam jaringan sudah diterapkan sejak awal pandemik menjadi alternative dalam menyampaikan materi belajar. Dari berbagai jenis media pembelajaran yang dilakukan selama pandemik ini google classroom menjadi pilihan utama yang dipilih oleh responden. Hasil riset menunjukan bahwa variabel penggunaan media daring dan motivasi belajar memiliki nilai positif berarti semakin baik pilihan dalam penggunaan media daring dan motivasi maka mahasiswa akan merasa puas. Hasil persamaan regresi dalam riset ini adalah Y1 = 0,543 X1 + 0,189 X2 dengan nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0,448. Objek riset ini adalah 125 mahasiswa dari Program Studi Teknologi Informatika ITS NU Pekalongan dan Program Studi Administrasi Perkantoran Politeknik Pusmanu adapun metode riset ini adalah kuantitaif deskriptif dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 19.0. Kesimpulan dari riset ini menyatakan bahwa menunjukan penggunaan media daring mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa dan motivasi belajar tidak terlalu berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan mahasiswa. Kata kunci : Covid-19, Daring, Kepuasan, Mahasiswa, Motivasi Belaja
Use of the Complex Motivation Principle in Teaching Foreign Languages to Pupils at the Initial Stage of a Comprehensive School
Authors: Mikaelyan Lusine Rafikovna , Oberemko Olga Georgievna
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the issues of teaching a foreign language through the prism of the complex motivation principle. The motives of students at the initial stage of training in mastering a foreign language are analyzed. Some possibilities of using the complex motivation principle are given. Observations of students’ activities as well as their survey are presented. A classification of students’ motives based on their answers is proposed.
Based on the results of observations of students’ educational activities, as well as their motives, recommendations on the organization of educational activities of teachers using the complex motivation principle are put forward.
For the optimal use of the complex motivation principle, the teacher’s actions are described. Among them: to find out the goals, motives and needs of students, to form their intellectual need for knowledge, to take into account the degree of interest and responsibility of students and to correlate the possibilities of various linguodidactic means with the motivational sphere of students.
A number of games aimed at the formation of lexical skills and the development of speaking skills, bearing in mind the various motives laid down in the essence of these games, assuming that the game is the leading type of activity are proposed.
Method of research. The research is based on methods of collecting information, namely, monitoring the pedagogical process, analysis of scientific literature on the topic, the method of expert judges, a survey.
The results of the study were subjected to qualitative analysis and experimental verification. The results of the study proved the effectiveness of the proposed classification of motives for optimizing the educational process of teaching English. After using motivational tasks, the overall level of students' learning, interest and motivation to learn, and the ease and accuracy of performing speech actions increased.
Modern Opportunities of Using Blockchain Technology in the Education System
Authors: Litvin Andrey Antonovich , Korenev Sergey Vladimirovich , Knyazeva Ekaterina Gennadevna
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the blockchain technology that that has been booming in recent years. The purpose of the article is to review the literature on the modern possibilities of using blockchain technology in the education system.
A brief description of blockchain technology is given, modern directions for its development are put forward. The article analyzes the possibilities and prospects of using blockchain to solve some problems in the education system, describes the features and advantages of using blockchain technology in the field of education that are known today. The positive changes in the educational process, which may result from the use of this technology are defined. The article discusses the shortcomings and problems associated with the use of blockchain technology in education.
Methods and materials: a systematic search of literature on Google Scholar databases was performed, works on the use of BT in education were reviewed, and materials on blockchain technology in education that are available on Research Gate were analyzed.
The authors outline that most projects using the blockchain in education are under development. Currently, there is already data on the implementation of blockchain technology in the form of confirmation of the authenticity of documents on education, a student’s personal card, confirmation of accreditation of an educational organization and intellectual property, student identification.
Results. 67 papers were identified in the Google Scholar database and 80 publications in the eLibrary database. A large number of online conversations on the topic under study were revealed, and 25 publications turned out to be full-text journal articles. The authors noted that every day there are new articles, reports about the organization of startups, the formation of research teams working to study the possibilities of using BT in the education system.
Conclusions. The authors summarize the possibilities of using blockchain technologies in the field of education. The interdisciplinary approach and cooperation of educators with blockchain specialists will keep up with the booming digital technologies.
Development of Pupils’ Cognitive Interest Within the Framework of Cognitive Learning
Authors: Izhdeneva Irina Valterovna
Published: September 2020

The article actualizes the modern requirements for the quality of training schoolchildren in the framework of the new state standards in the field of education, describes the basic features of cognitive learning, analyzes the rules for the use of the concepts of “cognitive interest”, “cognitive activity”, and “cognitive learning”.
Materials and methods. The material of the research is theoretical and empirical observations on the problem of the development of the cognitive interest of modern schoolchildren in the context of cognitive teaching in computer science. The analysis of the work of modern teachers made it possible to identify basic ideas and project them onto the learning process, taking into account the capabilities of the modern educational environment.
Results and discussion. The author outlines that modern Russian education, focused on the development of universal learning activities and competencies of pupils, is in the process of reforming. It is also emphasized that the set of the analyzed approaches to defining the concept of cognitive interest made it possible to actualize the possibilities of cognitive learning and highlight its features. From the standpoint of the effectiveness of the development of cognitive interest, some methods, techniques and means of cognitive learning are described, the use of which in the educational process can contribute to a better preparation of pupils.
Conclusion. The author comes to the conclusion that the set of requirements for modern graduates of educational institutions involves the development of innovative teaching technologies by teachers, their possession of such competencies that will make it possible to qualitatively organize the educational process, while developing a positive attitude of pupils to learning.
Influence of Modern Electronic Information Sources on Quality of Education of Student at History Department
Authors: Abramova Tatyana Anatolevna , Nikulina Alyona Vladimirovna
Published: September 2020

The article explores the use of modern information technology by modern students studying at history department in the search for the necessary information. The work focuses on the ability of a student studying at history department to use the capabilities of the provided resources of the Internet correctly. It implies the ability to navigate electronic versions of libraries, archives and other sites of cultural and historical organizations, as well as the ability to select reliable information, which can sufficiently facilitate the search for high-quality material for writing all kinds of scientific papers.
As a result of the analysis of statistical data regarding the popularity of the use of information offered by Internet resources, it was revealed that this topic is relevant nowadays.
As a research task, the authors made an attempt to assess the nature of the use of Internet resources by students at the present stage. As a result, it was revealed that this issue has a number of contradictions.
Methods of research. A significant part of the study is the description of reliable Internet resources that students studying at history department can use. These include the official sites of libraries, archives and museums.
The results of the study showed that with the correct use of Internet resources offered on the World Wide Web, you can quickly find the necessary information and save time.
It is concluded that nowadays it is necessary to continue developing the sites of cultural and historical organizations for the positive impact of electronic information sources on the quality of education, and it is also essential to build the information competence of students studying at history department.
Multi-Level Complex Tasks in the System of Assessment Tools (On Example of a Physics Course)
Authors: Plotnikova Olga Vasilevna
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the problem of forming a system of assessment tools in the context of modular competence-based learning. The aim of the research is to find the optimal means for assessing the level of competence formation. In author’s opinion, one of the abovementioned means is complex tasks that include several multi-level components. Based on the analysis of ways to solve this problem, presented in the scientific and pedagogical literature, the author offers criteria for selecting tasks for the formation of a system of assessment tools aimed at diagnosing the level of formation of necessary competencies, shows the role of complex tasks for such diagnostics. Using the example of the physics course, their possible structure and the problems solved by individual elements of this structure are reviewed. Examples of such tasks are given, and it is shown that they allow to diagnose the level of formation of individual elements of competence, adjust teaching methods and motivate students to work actively, seek out additional information, promote awareness of the importance of discipline as a professional one.
The results of the research generalize the personal experience of teaching physics at the Far Eastern Federal University and can be used by university teachers in creating their own system of assessment tools.
Regional Educational Space and the Regional Education System: the Relationship of Concepts
Authors: Berezhnaya Galina Sergeevna
Published: September 2020

The article deals with the study of regional characteristics of education. The purpose of the research is to clarify the categories of “regional educational space” and “regional system of education”, as well as to determine their relationship.
The main research method is the analysis of scientific and pedagogical literature on the problem. The author proposes to consider pedagogical regionalology as a scientific and theoretical basis for a comprehensive study of the education of the regions. Pedagogical regionology is presented as a direction integrating pedagogical, socio-philosophical and socio-psychological, geographical, historical, socio-economic aspects of studying the system of education.
The definitions of the concepts “regional educational space” and “regional education system” are clarified, their interconnections and correlations are revealed. Тhe author concludes that these concepts are close and related, but not identical. The regional educational space is widely considered as the totality of all natural, socio-economic characteristics of the territory in their relationship with education. The regional system of education is presented as a component of the educational space of the region, which has a regulatory status and institutional organization. The structure of the regional system of education is presented from the standpoint of a functional approach.
It is concluded that the socio-economic characteristics of the region affect the regional system of education, and education system, in turn, changes the territorial organization of public life.
Application of Digital Technologies in Preschool Education. Storytelling Technology for Learning English
Authors: Dziuina Inga Vyacheslavovna
Published: September 2020

The article examines the modern capabilities of using digital technologies in the preschool education system. The use of these digital technologies under present-day conditions is simply necessary due to the fact that preschoolers today represent a new generation, for which the use of various gadgets and applications is an everyday routine. It is outlined that the use of digital technologies in the education system and the provision of diversity in teaching methods, changing activities and the development of children’s desire to master virtual tools and teaching methods contributes to increasing children’s interest in the learning process and develops their motivation in educational activities. The article focuses on the relevance of the use of digital storytelling technology in the study of English by preschoolers.
The author of the article comes to the conclusion about the effectiveness of this technology, talks about the stages of preparation for the successful implementation and use of storytelling technology in English lessons, and also offers resources that will help teachers to implement the technology in the educational process. The author shows the advantages of using digital storytelling technology, makes recommendations on its combination with other educational technologies in order to ensure the diversity in pedagogical approaches being used as well as to improve the learning of material and maintain the constant cognitive interest of preschoolers in the English language.
Revisiting the Role of Environmental Education in Eco-Friendly Awareness Formation
Authors: Petrova Ekaterina Viktorovna
Published: September 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the role that environmental education and upbringing play in the formation of eco-friendly awareness and thinking. The author outlines that at the moment, it is becoming clear that it is impossible to overcome the ecological crisis exclusively by technical means. It is also noted that the creation of a system of environmental education and upbringing is one of the most important ways to overcome the environmental crisis. The result of the work of such a system should be the formation of a developed eco-friendly awareness among all age and social groups.
Theoretical bases. The features of environmentalism and the principles of eco-friendly awareness formulated by N.F. Reimers are reviewed; the main requirements for modern environmental education are analyzed. Special attention is paid to ecological culture in the philosophy of ecology. The scientific and educational projects in the field of ecology aimed at the exchange of experience and practical skills between the older and younger generations are described. As part of the course "History and philosophy of science" at the Institute of philosophy of the Russian Academy of Sciences, postgraduate students of biological specialties are taught a course on the basics of bio-and ecophilosophy to develop a holistic worldview in the field of science under study.
It is concluded that environmental education contributes to the development of eco-friendly awareness, ecological culture and eco-friendly thinking, which is the most important condition for overcoming the environmental crisis and the harmonious coexistence of humanity and nature.
ANALYSIS OF LANDSLIDES RISK IN DANO VILLAGE LELES DISTRICT GARUT REGENCY WEST JAVA
Authors: Arsyad Fachry , Kuswanda Dede , Mildawati Milly
Published: September 2020

The study aims to obtain the overview of landslide risk in Dano Village, Leles District, Garut Regency. Disaster risk is the potential for losses arising from disasters. Level of disaster risk is the result of multiplication between threat and vulnerability divided by capability, meaning that the greater the threat and vulnerability while the smaller the capability, the greater the risk of disaster. The research method used a descriptive survey research methods with quantitative approaches. The research respondents were administrators and members of the Disaster Preparedness Village and Chairman of RW 06, 07 and 08 Kampung Patrol in total 46 respondents. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The results showed that in Dano Village, Leles Subdistrict, Garut Regency, there was a high category of landslide threat, a high category of vulnerability to landslides, and a low category of capability to encounter disaster threats. In general, Dano Village has a low level of disaster risk. Recommended research results are: a necessary effort to reduce the risk of landslides by depressing the threat of landslides, decreasing vulnerability to landslides, and increasing the capability on facing landslides. The next research recommendation is to examine the variable of preparedness to encounter the threat of landslides.
PERCEPTIONS OF BENEFICIARY FAMILIES OF INTEGRATED SOCIAL PROTECTION SERVICES IN POVERTY ALLEVIATION THROUGH CENTER OF SOCIAL WELFARE (PUSKESOS) (CASE STUDY OF SABILULUNGAN INTEGRATED SERVICE AND REFERRAL SYSTEM (SLRT) PROGRAM IN BANDUNG REGENCY)
Authors: Kardeti Denti , Gunawan Budhi , Rusyidi Binahayati , Azzasyofia Mira
Published: September 2020

This study shows the factors that influence integrated social protection services from the perspective of the beneficiaries at integrated and referral system (SLRT) in Bandung Regency. Respondents of this study were 284 beneficiaries of integrated social protection services. This research uses quantitative research methods. The results of this study indicate that center of social welfare (Puskesos) in Bandung Regency have implemented integrated social protection. Beneficiary families also considered that officers were able to provide new information as an effort to solve problems. The existence of Puskesos provides convenience and time effectiveness for beneficiary families due to the one-stop service. This one-stop service proves that there is coordination and communication between related agencies. This collaboration is supported by the commitment of various parties, such as stakeholders in Bandung Regency from local stakeholders at the village level to Puskesos officials themselves. However, in infrastructure aspect, some beneficiary families felt they were not satisfied with infrastructure, such as the comfort when they were about to submit a complaint.
Role of Benazir Bhutto in Restoration of Democracy in Pakistan (1977-1988
Authors: Ali Shaikh Muhammad , Sahito Zahid Hussain , John Stephen
Published: September 2020

Benazir Bhutto has the distinction of being the first popularly elected female prime minister in any Muslim country in the world. But this distinction was preceded by her more than a decade long struggle against dictatorship of General Ziaul Haq. Aspiring to join diplomatic corps or media as a journalist, she entered in politics under the force of circumstances in 1977 after the government of her father, Prime Minister Zulfikar Ali Bhutto, was toppled in a coup. Gradually, she occupied the center stage in the politics of Pakistan through her sheer struggle against dictatorship and for restoration of democracy in the country. In the process, she was subjected to repeated detentions, intimidation, coercion as well as physical and mental hardships to abandon her struggle. However, she was able to sustain those hardships and finally paved the way towards restoration of democracy in Pakistan in 1988.
The Impact of Key Macroeconomic Determinants on Pakistan’s Economy
Authors: Atiq Faaeza , Uddin Mudassir , Khan Irfan Hussain
Published: September 2020

This paper intended to analyze key Macroeconomic factor’s effect on Pakistan’s economic development. The annual time-series data has been taken from 1980 to 2018 on External Debts, Foreign Direct investment. Consumer Price Index and Term of Trade. Variables stationarity is analyzed by ADF and Ng-Perron tests; afterwards, JJ test and Granger Causality test are used for Long-run (LR) & Short-run(SR) associations between variables, respectively. Also, Residuals Diagnostic Test used for checking residuals assumptions and CUSUM and CUSUMSQ are used for checking parameter constancy. The result shows significantly negative and positive long-run effects of External Debts and Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) respectively on the economic growth of Pakistan. Albeit, Consumer Price Index (CPI), Term of Trade (TOT) and, FDI significantly Granger cause economic growth in the short-run. Research suggests that economic policies devised in such a way that deteriorates External Debts and attract foreign investments and strengthen the economic growth of Pakistan in the long-term.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH AGUNG NO.574.K/PID.SUS/2018 PADA KASUS BAIQ NURIL MAKNUN (DITINJAU DARI KONSEP KEADILAN)
Authors: Sari Ni Luh Ariningsih
Published: September 2020

This study discusses the concept of justice in the decisions of the first level court up to the appeal in the case of Baiq Nuril Makmun. At the Mataram District Court decided the judge was free, but at the level of appeal by the Supreme Court, Baiq Nuril was found guilty. Using the type of normative research. The approach method used in this research is the statute approach, case approach, and qualitative descriptive analysis. The results of the study found that, the basis of consideration of judges at the first level and cassation was different. At the level of Cassation this case stated that the elements of Article 27 paragraph (1) of the ITE Law were fulfilled, but the sociological aspects that caused the case as explained in the facts of the trial escaped the consideration of the Supreme Judge so that the Supreme Court ruling did not have a sense of justice because the judge does not examine and explore what is the fact of the trial.Keywords: baiq nuril's case, concept of justiceABSTRAKPenelitian ini membahas tentang konsep keadilan pada putusan pengadilan tingkat pertama sampai dengan kasasi pada kasus Baiq Nuril Makmun. Persidangan di Pengadilan Negeri Mataram hakim memutus bebas, namun pada tingkat kasasi oleh Mahkamah Agung, Baiq Nuril diputus bersalah. Menggunakan jenis penelitian normative. Metode pendekatan yang dipergunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan perundang-undangan (the statute approach), pendekatan kasus (case approach), serta analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa, Dasar pertimbangan Hakim pada tingkat pertama dan kasasi berbeda. Pada tingkat Kasasi kasus ini dinyatakan telah dipenuhinya unsur-unsur dari Pasal 27 ayat (1) Undang- Undang ITE, namun aspek sosiologis yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya kasus tersebut sebagaimana yang djelaskan pada fakta persidangan luput dari pertimbangan Hakim Agung sehingga putusan Mahkamah Agung dirasa tidak memiliki rasa keadilan karena hakim tidak mencermati dan mendalami apa yang menjadi fakta persidangan.Kata Kunci: kasus baiq nuril, konsep keadilan
STUDI KTIRIS PRAKTIK DOKTEROID PARAMEDIS PADA PELAYANAN KESEHATAN
Authors: Soekiswati Siti
Published: September 2020

The chaotic health services due to paramedical doctoroid practices have an impact on legal and humanitarian issues. The existence of violation of the law by paramedic doctoroid actors is inseparable from the weakness of the legal system and structure in the world of medical health. This study aims to uncover paramedics who practice doctoroid practice on independent practice. Using the type of sociological legal research (sociolegal-research) that is descriptive analytical, with a critical study approach. Analysis of the results of the study showed that the practice of paramedic physoids was caused by the legal system starting from the substance of the law, legal structure and pathological legal culture. The types of physician practices carried out by paramedics include the practices of the authority of general practitioners, pediatricians, gynecologists, internists, cardiologists, dermatologists, surgeons and dentists. Doctoroid practice is a sub-standard health service which is actually a form of violation of the law in medical practice. Based on these conditions, then the form of transcendental-based legal protection as a solution. Transcendental-based legal protection is a preventive legal protection aimed at establishing a true legal perspective as a result of the process of internalizing divine revelation which is then objectified in the character of legal actors.Keywords: legal protection, paramedic doctoroid practice, transcendentalABSTRAKCarut marutnya pelayanan kesehatan akibat praktik dokteroid paramedis berdampak kepada persoalan hukum dan kemanusiaan. Adanya pelanggaran hukum oleh pelaku dokteroid paramedis tidak terlepas dari lemahnya sistem dan struktur hukum yang ada di dunia kesehatan medis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap paramedis yang melakukan praktik dokteroid pada praktik mandiri. Menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis sosiologis (sociolegal-research) yang bersifat deskriptif analitis, dengan pendekatan studi kritis. Analisis dari hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa praktik dokteroid paramedis disebabkan karena sistem hukum mulai dari substansi hukum, struktur hukum dan budaya hukum yang patologis. Jenis praktik dokter yang dilakukan oleh paramedis, berupa praktik kewenangan dokter umum, spesialis anak, ginekologis, internis, cardiologis, dermatologis, spesialis bedah maupun dokter gigi. Praktik dokteroid merupakan pelayanan kesehatan substandar yang sebenarnya adalah bentuk pelanggaran hukum dalam praktik kedokteran. Atas dasar kondisi tersebut, maka bentuk perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental sebagai solusi. Perlindungan hukum berbasis transendental merupakan perlindungan hukum preventif bertujuan terbentuknya perspektif hukum yang benar sebagai hasil proses internalisasi wahyu ilahiah yang kemudian terobjektifikasi dalam karakter para pelaku hukum.Kata Kunci: perlindungan hukum, praktik dokteroid paramedis, transendental