bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Characterization of a New Type of Topological Sequence Spaces and Some Properties
Authors: Mumcu Gökhan , Akdemir Ahmet Ocak , Çınar Yasin
Published: October 2024

Examination of spaces in the field of functional analysis, especially revealing their topological and algebraic structures, is very important in terms of forming a basis for studies in the field of pure mathematics and applied sciences. In this context, topology, which was widely used only in the field of geometry at the beginning, gave a solid foundation to the fields in which it was used by causing methodological changes in all branches of mathematics over time. Frechet-Coordinate space (FK space) is a concept that has a functional role in fields such as topological sequence spaces and summability. Topological vector spaces are described as linear spaces defined by a topology that provides continuous vector space operations. If this vector space has a complete metric space structure, it is called Frechet space, and if it has a topology with continuous coordinate functions, it is called Frechet-Coordinate (FK) space. The theory of FK spaces has gained more importance in recent years and has found applications in various fields thanks to the efforts of many researchers. If the topology of an FK space can be derived from the norm, this space is called as a BK space. In this study, cs_0^λ (Δ), cs^λ (Δ), and bs^λ (Δ) difference sequence spaces are defined, and it is revealed that these spaces are BK spaces. In addition, considering the topological properties of these spaces, some spaces that are isomorphic and their duals have been determined.
Synergistic Nanostructured Electrochemically Reduced Graphene Oxide/Molybdenum Trioxide Photoelectrodes For Enhanced Photoresponse
Authors: Çepni Emir
Published: October 2024

Photovoltaic systems that convert solar energy into electrical energy are one of the promising solutions for clean and renewable energy resources to meet the rapidly increasing energy need in the world. For this purpose, investigation of new photovoltaics with high conversion efficiency has gained importance for alternative strategies. Goal of this research is to present electrochemical synthesis and photoresponse of synergistic nanostructured electrochemically reduced graphene oxide/molybdenum trioxide photoelectrodes for proposing an alternative photovoltaic material. With this work, the obtained results indicate that electrochemically synthesized photoelectrodes are utilizable as new alternative materials for various energy production devices, such as solar cells. These interpretations can later be verified by subsequent solar cell applications.
On Matrix Representations of Homeomorphism Classes
Authors: Polat Kadirhan
Published: October 2024

In this study, we investigate the matrix representations of homeomorphism classes. Considering well-known concepts such as the matrix of ones, column-sum, row-sum, one's complement, Hadamard product, and regular addition for matrices, we explore binary matrices' relationships with subsets of a finite set. The main results establish connections between matrix operations and set operations, providing insights into the structure of homeomorphism classes. The paper concludes with the formulation of a topology on a set based on specific matrix conditions.
Aligning NDCs with 1.5°C, Net Zero, and LT-LEDS
Authors: Elliott Cynthia , Fransen Taryn , Srouji Jamal
Published: October 2024

Since the Paris Agreement, subsequent COP decisions have increasingly encouraged Parties to align their nationally determined contributions (NDCs) with 1.5°C, building on earlier calls to align NDCs with long-term, low-emissions development strategies (LT-LEDS) “towards just transitions to net zero.” This research examines the characteristics that might constitute alignment of NDCs with national net-zero targets, the mitigation goals in LT-LEDS, and the collective 1.5°C goal, and summarizes the implications and recommendations for those designing NDCs and assessing their alignment.
City-Scale, City-Relevant Climate Hazard Indicators Under 1.5°C, 2.0°C, and 3.0°C of Global Warming
Authors: Wong Ted , Mackres Eric
Published: October 2024

This paper describes a data set of 14 temperature- and precipitation-related climate hazard indicators, calculated for 996 cities at the 1.5°C, 2.0°C, and 3.0°C global warming scenarios.
Análise abrangente de estratégias de tratamento para Vitiligo pediátrico e suas implicações psicossociais em crianças afetadas
Authors: Amaral Rennyson Siqueira do , Cabral Bruna Ferreira , Caixeta Bruno Carlos , Sousa Paula Venâncio , Coelho Ana Clara Blanc
Published: October 2024

O vitiligo pediátrico é uma condição crônica de despigmentação da pele que não apenas afeta a aparência física das crianças, mas também tem implicações significativas para seu desenvolvimento psicossocial e bem-estar emocional. Este estudo realizou uma análise abrangente das estratégias de tratamento para vitiligo em pacientes pediátricos, incluindo abordagens médicas como corticosteróides tópicos e fototerapia, bem como intervenções psicossociais. Os resultados indicam que uma abordagem personalizada e multifacetada, que considera tanto os aspectos físicos quanto psicológicos da condição, é essencial para otimizar os resultados do tratamento e melhorar a qualidade de vida das crianças afetadas. A adesão ao tratamento e os resultados também são influenciados por fatores culturais e sociais, destacando a necessidade de intervenções que integrem suporte psicossocial desde o início do tratamento.
Peran Moderasi CSR dalam Agresivitas Pajak yang Didorong oleh Tata Kelola dan Profitabilitas
Authors: Dewanti Dita Destanika , Biduri Sarwenda
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris independen dan profitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak yang dimoderasi oleh CSR. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder laporan keuangan serta annual report perusahaan properti & real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) tahun 2019-2022. Berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dapat diperoleh sebanyak 60 data amatan dari 15 perusahaan. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah pengujian statistik deskriptif dan analisis Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) dengan menggunakan software IBM SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris independen dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap agresivitas pajak. Hasil menunjukkan CSR dapat memoderasi kepemilikan institusional, dewan komisaris independen dan prifitabilitas terhadap agresivitas pajak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa penelitian teori agensi dapat dapat dibuktikan secara positif terhadap agresivitas pajak.
Assessing Business Viability for a Production Joint Venture in the Indonesian Medical Device Industry
Authors: Maryadi Martya Putri , Damayanti Sylviana Maya
Published: October 2024

Research Aims: This study examines the viability of a joint venture between Daenamic Health Inc., a South Korean medical device manufacturer, and PT. Kenari Jaya Perkasa, an Indonesian medical device importer, to establish a local production facility for high-end medical devices in Indonesia.
Design/methodology/approach: The research follows a structured approach involving the analysis of business model compatibility, external market dynamics, and the financial and operational viability of the joint venture. Employing qualitative analysis from discussions, VRIO Framework, and quantitative analysis from Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), the study evaluates market conditions and strategic fit between the partners.
Research  Findings: Findings indicate that Daenamic Health Inc. and PT. Kenari possess complementary strengths, forming a synergistic partnership poised to become a leading local brand for high end medical technology, as well as enabling access to more export market. Motivated by the need to reduce Indonesia's dependency on import, especially highlighted during the COVID-19 pandemic, this venture aligns with government policies to enhance local manufacturing and healthcare infrastructure.  However, challenges such as navigating regulatory landscapes, managing a layered cost structure, and training local human capital must be addressed.
Theoretical  Contribution/Originality: Preliminary assessment for the joint venture’s establishment helps the partners to comprehensively assess their internal situation both as individual business and as future partners, prior to capitalizing the opportunity that comes with Indonesia’s vision towards healthcare self-sufficiency. As a result, partners’ synergistic strengths and aligned individual business needs positions the venture for competitive pricing and expansion in Southeast Asia and beyond.
Keywords: Medical Devices; Joint Venture; Local Manufacturing; Market Dynamics; Strategic Fit
Towards SDG Digital Quality Learning: a Conceptual DLR based Model for Online Language Encoding-Skill Enhancement
Authors: Jumanto Jumanto , Asmarani Rahmanti , Triwibowo Febri Dhani , Pamungkas Hery , Ramayanti Ismarita , Harunasari Siti Yulidhar , Adi AB Prabowo Kusumo
Published: October 2024

Objectives: This present research has objectives to encourage digital quality learning as part of SDG quality education through proposing a DLR-based model on Zoom and WhatsApp as the main digital learning platforms for enhancing language encoding skills, i.e. the speaking and writing skills, within online learning activities. DLR refers to digital learning resources.
 
Method: This qualitative research model is interpretatively descriptive and digitally creative. The research design consists of a system model which consists of Input, Throughput or Process, and Output, with Zoom and WhatsApp as the main platforms, and other digital platforms as digital learning resources to support the endeavor. The Zoom main platform is mainly used for observing the spoken activities, while the other WhatsApp main platform is used for observing the written interactions or communication.
 
Results and Discussion: The novelty or the strengths of this presently proposed DLR-based model for enhancing the learners’ speaking and writing skills are on the comprehensive surveys to include the speaking and writing tests, on the learners’ online learning independence or their flexible ways or styles of online learning, on the equally sufficient opportunities for the learners’ speaking and writing activities, and on the inclusive and encouraging roles of the digitally-literate teachers.
 
Research Implications: The presently proposed DLR-based model is aimed at enhancing the speaking and writing skills within online learning platforms for any language learners or research subjects, not necessarily high-school teachers as the previous model suggested.
 
Originality/Value: This conceptual DLR-based model for learning language encoding skills is, therefore, promoting the world endeavor for digital quality learning, thus encouraging the quality education within the United Nations’ 17 Goals of Sustainable Development.
Time Series Econometric Analysis of ODOP's Contribution to State-Level GDP Growth in India
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Commerce, Kalinga University, Naya Raipur, Chhattisgarh, India, Kumar Prashant , Gandhi Amit ,   Research Scholar, Faculty of Commerce and Management, Pt. Lalit Mohan Sharma P.G.College, Sri Dev Suman Campus Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, V.N.Gupta Professor. ,   Faculty of Commerce and Management, Pt. Lalit Mohan Sharma P.G.College, Sri Dev Suman Campus Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, Kumar Rajak Dr. Bharat ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Economics, Jagannath Vishwa College Group of Institution, Lal Tappar Doiwala Dehradun.
Published: October 2024

This study examines the economic impact of the One District One Product (ODOP) scheme on state-level GDP growth in India using time-series econometric models from 2011 to 2023. The ODOP initiative, launched by the Indian government, aims to promote regional economic development by fostering unique local products from each district. By employing Vector Autoregression (VAR) and Johansen Co-Integration methods, the research quantitatively assesses the causal relationship between the ODOP scheme and GDP growth across various states. Preliminary findings suggest that ODOP significantly contributes to regional GDP, particularly through enhancing local production and market reach, thereby integrating regional economies into national and global value chains. This study underscores the importance of targeted regional policies in achieving broader economic objectives and fostering sustainable development. It also highlights the ODOP scheme’s role in promoting traditional products and skills, which aligns with the government's larger goals of a self-reliant India.
The Impact of Job Insecurity and Workplace Bullying on Employee Performance as Measured by Mental Health as an Intervening Variable on Islamic Junior High School Employees in Wajak District, Malang Regency
Authors:   Student of Postgraduate Magister Management, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Kurniasari Ulfa Dewi , G. Sumarsono Tanto ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Triatmanto Boge ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Human resources work as drivers of an organization, both institutions and companies and function as assets whose abilities must be trained and developed. Human resource management is a science or method of how individuals can be used efficiently, effectively, and optimally so that goals are achieved (goals) with the company, employees, and society. This research aims to determine the effect of job insecurity and workplace bullying on mental health, influence job insecurity and workplace bullying on employee performance, and mental health can mediate the relationship between job insecurity and employee performance as well as mental health relationships between workplace bullying on employee performance. The population of this research is employees of MTs Wajak District Malang Regency, as many as 64 people. Sampling using technique sense. The sample obtained was 64 respondents. The data analysis used is a validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, and path test. The research results show that (1) job insecurity negative and significant effect on mental health; (2) workplace bullying has a negative and significant effect on mental health; (3) job insecurity significant negative effect on employee performance; (4) workplace bullying negative and insignificant effect on employee performance; (5) mental health positive and significant influence on employee performance; (6) mental health mediating influence job insecurity on employee performance and (7) mental health mediating influence workplace bullying on employee performance.
Trainers Practices in Minimizing Ethical Conflicts among Athletes of a Medical College in China
Authors:   Emilio Aguinaldo College Manila, Philippines, zhixuan Tao
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the impact of a trainer's guide on trainers' practices in minimizing ethical conflicts. A sample of 150 athletes and 20 trainers from Wannan Medical College in China was selected. Using a designed pre test and post test experimental framework, the study systematically evaluated changes in trainers' practices rega rding ethical conflicts before and after implementing the guide. The results indicate that before the implementation of the trainer's guide, trainers rarely employed effective strategies and actions to manage ethical conflicts , after the guide was implemen ted, there was a significant increase in trainers' practices aimed at reducing ethical conflicts, demonstrating a clear positive shift. This finding not o nly underscores the substantial positive effect of the trainer's guide in encouraging trainers to addr ess ethical conflicts proactively but also highlights the guide's core value as a tool for reducing the incidence of such conflicts. The significance of this study lies in its validation of the trainer's guide as an effective complement to behavioral norms . Additionally, it provides empirical support for incorporating the guide into the trainer training system. Furthermore, the findings offer valuable practical references for o ther trainers, contributing to the establishment of a healthier and more ethical training environment, thereby reducing the occurrence of ethical conflicts.
The Influence of Workload, Work Stress, and Work Motivation towards Five Moment Hand Hygiene Obedience for the Nurse in Muhammadiyah University Hospital Malang
Authors:   Postgraduate program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Mareta Limufita Cahya , Setyadi Sina ,   Postgraduate program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia, Supriadi Bambang ,   Postgraduate program, University of Merdeka Malang, Indonesia
Published: October 2024

Hand hygiene is crucial and should be practiced consistently. Nurses who work in hospitals must do five moments of hand washing. Washing hands will prevent the transmission of diseases and microorganisms. Nurses often experience workload and work stress, especially in inpatient rooms. Lack of nursing staff and fatigue are the main factors that trigger this. With nurses' workload and work stress in hospitals, there needs to be work motivation for nurses to live healthily by complying with the five moments of hand washing in hospitals. This study aims to determine the effect of workload, work stress, and work motivation on compliance with the five moments of hand hygiene. The design of this study used cross-sectional research with a group with only one measurement time. The population of this study consisted of nurses in the inpatient room at the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. The sample used total sampling, namely all 74 nurses who were already employees in the inpatient room of the University of Muhammadiyah Malang Hospital. The percentage result of the influence of workload (X1), work stress (X2), and work motivation (X3) on compliance with five-moment hand hygiene (Y) is 57.1% (Adj R square). In comparison, the remaining 42.9% is influenced by other independent variables that were not studied.
Evaluation of the Fundamental Differences that Distinguish Participation Banking from Deposit Banks in Turkiye
Authors:   PhD, Central Bank of the Republic of Turkiye, İstanbul/Turkiye,, Demirtaş Tuğba
Published: October 2024

Participation banking, or, more broadly, participation finance, continues to exist as a sector different from deposit banks in principle, purpose, and practice, developing at national and international levels. Understanding the difference between participation banking and deposit banks also provides accurate observation of the operation, processes, and results reflections. For this reason, this study examines the fundamental differences that separate participation and conventional banks from each other. Firstly, the study includes elements that differentiate participation banking conceptually and based on basic operating principles. The different structures of participation banks in pricing and balance sheets constitute the basis of the operating mechanism. For this reason, fund collection and allocation methods are explained in detail together with this structure. As a result, the participation banking sector, which continues its development as an alternative finance, was born from a different approach and has differentiated itself from deposit banks in many areas. Knowing these differences is essential in supporting the correct reading and analysis of the sector.
The Influence of Problem Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking of Grade VI Elementary School Students in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Learning
Authors:   Student in Masters of elementary education FKIP Universitas Jember-Indonesia, Mu’allimah Isyarotul , Naim Mohamad ,   Lecturer in Masters of elementary education, FKIP Universitas Jember-Indonesia, Hilmi Muhammad Irfan ,   Lecturer in Masters of elementary education, FKIP Universitas Jember-Indonesia
Published: October 2024

The aims of this research is to examine the effect of the Problem Based Learning model on students' critical thinking skills in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Learning at SDN Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang. The type of research used is quantitative research with an experimental approach. The sample selected was grade VI students with 3 classes, each consisting of 27 students. Critical thinking ability data was obtained through student critical thinking tests. Data testing was carried out with a significance level of 5%. Data processing was carried out using SPSS with the One Way Annova test. Based on the results of data processing, it can be seen that there was an increase in the average value in each class. In addition, the results of the hypothesis test with a significance level of 5% showed a result of 0.028 0.05 so that H0 was rejected and Ha was accepted. So the results showed that there was an effect of the Problem Based Learning model on Students' Critical Thinking Skills in Pancasila and Citizenship Education Learning at SDN Citrodiwangsan 02 Lumajang.
Pantun In The Digital World: Bridging The Generation Gap Through The Educational Game "Kembara Amin"
Authors: Ifwat Amzar bin Amirham  , Mohamad Judi Hairulliza
Published: October 2024

Abstract
Pantun is a rich cultural heritage in Malay society, but is increasingly marginalized in modern society due to technological advances. This study integrates pantun into digital games to ensure the sustainability of cultural heritage while benefiting from the use of smart devices in children's education. The "Kembara Amin" game is specifically designed to teach about moral values and the environment through the use of pantun. The objective of this study is to identify suitable elements of pantun to be used in games, to develop the game using Unity software. The study involves the development of the digital game "Kembara Amin" through an analysis of pantun themes suitable for digital games, including the format, theme, and cultural values. This study focused on children aged seven to twelve years old as the main user. Through the integration of pantun into digital games, it is hoped that the young generation can learn and appreciate the Malay cultural heritage while enjoying the advantages of technology. The use of digital games is also expected to bridge the generation gap between the previous generations who are knowledgeable about pantun and the younger generation who are more friendly with the digital platform. With this study, it is hoped that society can see that technological progress does not necessarily mean neglecting cultural heritage, but can be a tool to promote and preserve priceless treasures.
Abstrak
Pantun merupakan warisan budaya yang kaya dalam masyarakat Melayu, tetapi semakin terpinggir dalam masyarakat moden disebabkan kemajuan teknologi. Kajian ini mengintegrasikan elemen pantun ke dalam permainan digital untuk memastikan kelestarian warisan budaya sambil mengambil manfaat daripada penggunaan peranti pintar dalam pendidikan kanak-kanak. Permainan "Kembara Amin" direka khusus untuk memberikan pengajaran tentang nilai murni dan alam sekitar melalui penggunaan pantun. Objektif kajian ini untuk mengenalpasti elemen pantun yang sesuai untuk digunakan dalam permainan, bagi membangunkan permainan "Kembara Amin”. Kajian yang melibatkan pembangunan permainan digital "Kembara Amin” melaksanakan analisis terperinci terhadap tema pantun yang sesuai bagi permainan digital, termasuk memilih format, tema, dan nilai budaya dalam pantun yang ingin diterapkan. Kajian ini memberi tumpuan kepada kanak-kanak berumur tujuh hingga dua belas tahun sebagai pengguna utama. Melalui integrasi pantun ke dalam permainan digital, diharapkan generasi muda dapat mempelajari dan menghargai warisan budaya Melayu sambil menikmati kelebihan teknologi. Penggunaan permainan digital juga dijangka dapat merapatkan jurang generasi antara generasi terdahulu yang arif tentang pantun dengan generasi muda yang lebih mesra dengan teknologi. Dengan adanya kajian ini, diharapkan masyarakat dapat melihat bahawa kemajuan teknologi tidak semestinya bermakna pengabaian terhadap warisan budaya, tetapi boleh menjadi alat untuk mempromosikan dan memelihara khazanah budaya.
The Soft Power Synergy: Ayurveda and Yoga in Contemporary Diplomacy
Authors: Deka Bidisha
Published: October 2024

Ayurveda and Yoga which are the part of ancient Indian system of life have become the symbols of India’s soft power diplomacy in international forum. These customs and patterns embody the core values of cultural norms and values and have great implications of enhancing overall health and harmony between the soul and the body. At first, Ayurveda and Yoga play the role of the link and communication between countries in terms of the shared cultural values and ethical standards, which are based on the ideas of health and relaxation. These activities consist of Ayurveda wellness facilities and Yoga diplomacy initiatives to strengthen the two countries’ relations while fostering the levels of consciousness and well-being of the global society. However, in addition to the cultural strategic relations, Ayurveda and Yoga are the other important economic diplomacy of India. The increasing global concern towards natural health remedies makes India, a major exporter of Ayurvedic antibiotics and other well-being products. At the same time, the demand for Yoga generates a lot of business: workshops, professional boot camps, and well-being tourism centres that positively affect India’s economy. Last, between their globalization, Ayurveda and Yoga have faced criticism of cultural imperialism, and between the quality of products and services and their becoming a commodity. India manages these threats through endorsing local culture and ethic, protecting the product originality and fostering proper cultural transfer. Thus, India meets these challenges and raises awareness of Ayurveda and Yoga as an Indian contribution to global health and cultural events and meetings. The abstract signifies how Ayurveda and Yoga symbiotically develop India’s soft power diplomacy, exceeding cultural, social, and economic dynamics. By influencing these old traditions and values, India improves its global impact. It promotes a more interrelated and cordial global society stranded in common and shared values of healthiness, knowledge, and consciousness.
Mitigating Vulnerabilities in Large-Scale Network Environments: Strategies and Best Practices
Authors:   USA, Patel Udit
Published: October 2024

In the modern world of networks, managing multiple threats in large-scale network environments is an essential goal of organizations to protect their system and essential information. Measures to counter threats and sources of vulnerability and the chances of cyber threats and cyber incidences are the primary focuses of this paper. Vulnerability management, network segmentation, and access controls are the first pillars of a sound cybersecurity program. Vulnerability management is a repeated process of discovering, analyzing, documenting, addressing, and checking general and individual protection flaws before an attacker can. Dividing the network becomes effective in preventing threats from affecting certain highly vulnerable areas of the network, as well as improving the levels of security control. Adopting robust identity and access management solutions, including MFA and RBAC, adds another layer of protection to the network by limiting access to networks and resources to only authorized users. Furthermore, the relevance of repeating vulnerability assessments and penetration testing is underlined, as these activities help update the information on the organization’s security and identify insecure positions. However, factors like the increasing pace of vulnerabilities and the necessity to adapt instantly to novel threats show that protection is not easy. Cyber threats are still on the rise, and as a result, the adoption of the spur) advanced technologies like AI in security frameworks boost detection rates and reaction time. The paper concludes by emphasizing the need for constant monitoring and implementing preventive measures to safeguard against emerging and evolving cyber threats.
RIVOJLANGAN O‘RTA ASRLARDA PIRENEY YARIM OROLIDAGI KORTESLARNING JAMIYAT HAYOTIDAGI O‘RNI
Authors: Xaynazarov Baxromjon
Published: October 2024

Maqolada rivojlangan o‘rta asrlarda Pireney yarim orolidagi korteslarning jamiyat hayotidagi o‘rni, xususan, Kastiliya, Aragon, Navarra va Portugaliya kabi davlatlarda kortestlarning vujudga kelishi, ularning faoliyati, mamlaka siyosiy hayotidagi ahamiyati, korteslar faoliyati yo‘nalishlarning shakllanishi va rivojlanishi, davlat boshqaruvi uchun kadrlar tayyorlashdagi o‘rni, ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy o‘zgarishlarga mos kadrlar tayyorlash yo‘lidagi urinishlar, ushbu jarayonlarda Pireney yarim oroli aholisining ishtiroki kabi masalalar tahlil qilingan.
MUQADDAS QADAMJOLAR. SAMARQAND SHAHRINING TARIXIY TOPONOMIYASINING MUHIM TARKIBIY QISMI
Authors: Tursunov Javlonbek
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqola Muqaddas qadamjolar, Markaziy Osiyodagi eng qadimiy aholi yashaydigan shaharlardan biri bo'lgan Samarqandning boy tarixiy toponomiyasiga bag'ishlangan. Multidisipliner yondashuv orqali u Samarqanddagi joy nomlari evolyutsiyasini o'rganadi, shaharning madaniy, lingvistik va tarixiy gobelenlarini yoritadi. Ushbu tadqiqot turli manbalar, jumladan, qadimiy matnlar, arxeologik topilmalar va lingvistik tadqiqotlarni tahlil qilish orqali Samarqandning toponimik merosi va uning ming yillar davomida shahar o'ziga xosligini shakllantirishdagi ahamiyati haqida atroflicha tushuncha berishga qaratilgan.
MAMLAKAT OZIQ-OVQAT SANOATIGA YO’NALTIRILGAN INVESTISIYALARNING EKONOMETRIK TAHLILI
Authors: Tolipova Baxtigul
Published: October 2024

Ushbu tadqiqot mamlakatda oziq-ovqat sanoatiga investitsiyalarni ekonometrik tahlil qilishga qaratilgan. U turli investitsiya strategiyalarining sanoatning o’sishi, samaradorligi va umumiy iqtisodiy hissasiga ta’sirini baholashga qaratilgan. Ilg’or ekonometrik usullardan foydalangan holda tahlil hukumat siyosati, bozor sharoitlari va texnologik taraqqiyot kabi omillar investitsiya natijalariga qanday ta’sir qilishini o’rganadi. Tadqiqotda investitsiyalar darajasi va ishlab chiqarish hajmi, bandlik darajasi va rentabellik kabi asosiy samaradorlik ko’rsatkichlari o’rtasidagi munosabatlarni miqdoriy aniqlash uchun statistik modellardan foydalaniladi.
INSON A’ZOLARI VA TO’QIMALARINING TRANSPLANTATSIYASI BILAN BOG’LIQ JINOYATLAR
Authors: Tosheva Maftuna
Published: October 2024

Mazkur maqola inson a'zolari va to'qimalarining transplantatsiyasi bilan bog'liq jinoyatlarning ijtimoiy xavfini tahlil qiladi. Muallif bu jinoyatlarning inson hayoti va sog‘lig‘iga tahdid solishini, huquqiy tizimni zaiflashtirishini ta’kidlab, ushbu jinoyatlarni axloqiy emas, balki sog‘liqni saqlash munosabatlariga taalluqli bo‘lgan jinoyatlar sifatida qayta ko‘rib chiqish zarurligini taklif qiladi.
BOSHLANGʻIСH TA’LIM SIFATINI OSHIRISHDA DIDAKTIK MATERIALLARDAN FOYDALANISH IMKONIYATLARINI KENGAYTIRISH MASALALARI
Authors: Khojaniyazova Inkar
Published: October 2024

Ushbu maqolada boshlangʻich sinf oʻquvchilariga ta’lim berishda didaktik materiallardan foydalanish imkoniyatlari pedagogika fani nuqtai nazaridan tahlil qilingan. Maqolada, shuningdek boshlangʻich ta’limda mazkur imkoniyatlarni kengaytirish bilan bogʻliq masalalar nazariy va amaliy jihatdan tadqiq qilingan.
Boundary Spanning and Isomorphism Interactions
Authors: Mandrinos Symeon , Liew Sat Lin Constance
Published: October 2024

This study explores the relationship between isomorphism, boundary-spanning, institutional restrictions, and procedural congruence. Using fuzzy (set-theoretic) logic and concepts of causal dependence, we aim to clarify the presence of isomorphism on firms designated as protected origins and boundary-spanning. Employing fuzzy (set-theoretic) logic, we analyse the interactions between isomorphism, institutional restrictions, procedural congruence, and boundary-spanning. By investigating causal dependencies, we uncover the underlying mechanisms shaping firms’ interactions within diverse contexts. Our study reveals that isomorphism interactions can be examined through causal (counterfactual) dependence, emphasising their significance. Furthermore, causal dependence can occur without explicit causation, indicating a transitive relationship involving interactions. Isomorphism can serve as a counterexample to causal dependence, maintaining a boundary interaction between contextual factors and institutional constraints. Additionally, causal dependence involving interactions may not necessarily constrain isomorphism, suggesting an intransitive relationship. Isomorphism may also present a facade of conformity when analysed through causal (counterfactual) dependence, highlighting the complexity of these interactions. This research contributes to the literature by examining the relationship between isomorphism and institutional constraints, providing original insights into boundary-spanning and isomorphism. Moreover, our study advances understanding of causal dependence in explaining firm interactions, with implications for international business.
Isu Keterjaminan Makanan dalam kalangan Masyarakat Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia: Suatu Tinjauan Awal
Authors: Wan Hassan Nur Afiqah Razali Binti , Hassan Muhamad Sayuti , Abd Razak Muhammad Faliq , Ab Wahab Andika
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini menganalisis isu keterjaminan makanan dalam kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia. Walaupun Malaysia telah menerima pakai Deklarasi PBB mengenai Hak Penduduk Orang Asal, masyarakat Orang Asli masih dibelenggu pelbagai isu termasuklah isu kemiskinan, kesihatan, dan pengiktirafan hak tanah. Objektif penulisan ini adalah mengenal pasti jurang berhubung isu keterjaminan makanan masyarakat Orang Asli seterusnya memahami kesan yang mempengaruhi keterjaminan makanan serta memberikan cadangan untuk intervensi yang berkesan. Metodologi kajian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari segi pengumpulan data, pendekatan ini melibatkan carian komprehensif terhadap artikel ilmiah dan dokumen rasmi yang relevan. Kemudian, data dianalisis secara tematik. Berdasarkan analisis yang dijalankan, artikel ini mendedahkan bahawa isu utama keterjaminan makanan dalam kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli ialah kemiskinan, isu kesihatan, isu pendidikan,dan infrastruktur asas serta isu pengiktirafan tanah Orang Asli. Selain itu, isu pengiktirafan tanah adat dan pencerobohan boleh menjejaskan sumber pencarian rezeki secara tradisional mereka. Kesimpulannya, isu keterjaminan makanan dalam kalangan masyarakat Orang Asli memerlukan perhatian segera melalui program bantuan yang lebih berkesan. Usaha-usaha daripada pihak-pihak berwajib adalah penting untuk meningkatkan kualiti hidup dan kesejahteraan masyarakat Orang Asli di Semenanjung Malaysia.
ESL Novice Teachers' Beliefs and Practices on The Teaching of Reading Strategies
Authors: Binti Nordin Nur Hanani , Binti Mohamad Jamil Khaleda Alia , Binti Zainol Nur Zafirah , Binti Kamaruddin Amy Sofeena , Binti Ismail Nur Faiqah
Published: October 2024

In recent years, research has progressively accentuated teachers' beliefs and practices of reading strategies as the emphasis has shifted away from observing the reading result to the reading process. However, little has been done in Malaysia, specifically among novice teachers, to explore how they perceive and practice reading strategies, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. This research was conducted to investigate ESL novice teachers' beliefs and practices in teaching reading strategies in an ESL classroom. In this qualitative study, four national secondary school ESL teachers were selected as they shared their beliefs, and actual classroom practices of reading strategies during the period of hybrid learning were conducted. The data were obtained through two online semi-structured interview sessions, a collection of documents and digital materials. The findings indicated that participants show a positive stance on teaching reading strategies by highlighting its functionality in developing essential reading skills such as enhancing vocabulary learning, facilitating understanding of the whole text and a few others. Additionally, the results revealed the teachers' classroom practices of reading strategies during the three stages of reading. The outcomes indicated that teachers' beliefs are aligned with their classroom practices though some adjustments had to be made primarily when classes were conducted remotely. Overall, the current study has further proven the continuous need for reading strategies instruction from the perspectives of novice teachers; hence, it is hoped to be beneficial for future teachers and researchers and, most notably, will help contribute to the ESL teaching methodology in general.
Temporal orientation: neurotic fixation or resource fullness of personality
Authors: Dukhnovsky S.V.
Published: October 2024

The report, using empirical material, reveals the problem of temporal orientation, which can be both resource and fixed. In the study, the respondents were 230 persons (100 men and 130 women) aged 31 to 45 years with higher education, practically healthy, who underwent an online examination at the request of a psychologist. We used the questionnaires "Subjective assessment of temporal orientation," "Experiencing a psychological crisis by a person," "Losses and acquisitions of personal resources." It has been established that a fixed temporary orientation is accompanied by a loss of resources, reducing his adaptive abilities, satisfaction with life, its quality, the results of his activities and activity. The resource time orientation suggests that addressing your past, present and future implies a motivating and increasing impact on the process of accumulating adaptive, adaptive capabilities and on life satisfaction in general.
Tüberküloz Hastalığının Tespiti için Derin Öğrenme Yöntemlerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Bakır Çiğdem , Babalık Mehmet
Published: October 2024

Yapay zeka, sağlık alanında kanser gibi birçok hastalığın teşhis edilmesinde, doktorlar tarafından yapılan tetkiklerde, cihazlarla gerçekleştirilen tanı ve tedavilerde sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Çünkü doktorlar herhangi bir hastalığın doğru tanı ve doğru teşhisini manuel olarak ortaya koymak gerek zaman gerekse maliyet açısından oldukça zordur. Bu hastalıklardan en önemlisi olan tüberküloz (verem), dünyanın birçok yerinde sonu ölümle sonuçlanan bulaşıcı ve tehlikeli hastalıklardan biridir. Tüberküloz için uzman radyologlar göğüs röntgenlerine bakarak teşhis koyarlar. Fakat radyologlar bu teşhisi koyarken kimi zaman çok sayıda göğüs röntgeni inceledikleri için yanlış tanı ve teşhis koyabilmektedir. Bu durumda manuel bir teşhis yerine daha hızlı ve daha doğru kararlar verebilen bilgisayar destekli analizler gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı yapay zekâ yöntemleri kullanılarak akciğer röntgen verilerinden tüberkülozlu ve sağlıklı görüntülerin otonom olarak tespiti ve sınıflandırılmasını yapacak bir model oluşturmaktır. Bu çalışmada tüberküloz hastalığının bilgisayar destekli analiz ve tespitini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla yapay zekanın bir alt kümesi olan derin öğrenme metotlarından Yapay Sinir Ağları (ANN), Evrişimsel Sinir Ağları (CNN) ve hibrit model (VGG19+CNN) kullanılmıştır. Önerilen modelinin ilk aşamasında akciğer röntgen filmlerinden elde edilen 1000 görüntü ön işlemeden geçirilerek, hastalıklı ve sağlıklı olarak etiketlenmiştir. Görüntülerin doğru, hızlı ve minimum maliyetle teşhisi için farklı ve yeni ağ yapısı oluşturularak verilerdeki önemli öznitelikler belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca önerilen CNN ve hibrit model ile literatürde birçok alanda yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan Yapay Sinir Ağları (Artificial Neural Network –ANN) modeli doğruluk, duyarlılık, kesinlik ve F1-Skor gibi farklı değerlendirme metrikleri kullanılarak detaylı bir şekilde karşılaştırılmıştır. Kullanılan her model için de performans analizleri gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada CNN ve ANN modelinin sınıflandırma başarısı sırasıyla %98,91 ve %90,41 olarak bulunmuştur. Önerilen CNN modeli ANN modeline göre tüberküloz hastalığının doğru teşhis ve sınıflandırılmasında daha başarılı sonuçlar vermiştir. Ayrıca tüberküloz görüntü verilerine önerilen VGG19+CNN model uygulanmıştır. Bu model özellik çıkarımı ve sınıflandırma aşamalarından oluşur. Hibrit model eğitim ve test görüntülerinde sırasıyla %100 ve %99.66 başarı vermiştir.
Türkiye’de 2010-2022 Yılları Arasında Sanal Zorbalık Alanında Yayınlanan Lisansüstü Tez Çalışmalarının Bibliyografik Analizi
Authors: Yaşar Çisem , Yaşar Gülçin
Published: October 2024

Son zamanlarda adından sıklıkla söz edilmeye başlanan sanal zorbalık kavramı, farklı disiplinlerin araştırmalarında konu odağı haline gelmesiyle dikkat çeken bir kavram olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırmada sanal zorbalık ile ilgili 2010-2022 yılları arasında yapılan lisansüstü tez çalışmalarının bibliyografik açıdan incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu kapsamda Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu (YÖK) Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan yüksek lisans, doktora ve uzmanlık tezleri taranmıştır. Tezlerin bibliyografik analizi yapılırken “tezin türü, yayın yılı, yazım dili, yayımlandığı üniversite, enstitü, anabilim dalı, konu dağılımı, araştırma yöntemi, araştırma deseni, örneklem büyüklüğü ve katılımcı grupları” açısından inceleme sağlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, yüksek lisans tez çalışmalarının daha fazla olduğu, 2018-2019 yıllarında en fazla tez çalışma sayısına ulaşıldığı, tezlerin en çok eğitim bilimleri enstitüsünde yayımlandığı, en çok nicel araştırma yöntemi kullanıldığı ve katılımcı gruplarında ise lise ve ortaokul öğrencileriyle daha sık çalışıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak yapılan çalışma, araştırmacılara sanal zorbalık konusunda bir rehber olma niteliği taşımaktadır. Dolayısıyla bu konu hakkında araştırma yapan araştırmacıların bu alandaki eksikliklerin giderilmesine veya iyileştirilmesi gereken konular hakkında bilgi sahibi olmasına katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Elektromanyetik Ekranlama İşlemlerinde Kullanılan Çeşitli Malzemelerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Sorgucu Uğur , Atasever Sema
Published: October 2024

Elektromanyetik ekranlama, günümüz teknolojik dünyasında büyük öneme sahip bir konudur. Bu makale, elektromanyetik ekranlama malzemelerinin özelliklerine odaklanarak, elektromanyetik alanların kontrol altına alınmasının neden önemli olduğunu vurgulamaktadır. Elektromanyetik kirlilik, elektronik cihazlardan ve dış kaynaklardan yayılan elektromanyetik alanların istenmeyen etkilerine işaret eder. Bu tür etkiler, sağlık sorunlarından elektronik cihazların çalışma performansını etkileyen sorunlara kadar uzanabilir. Elektromanyetik ekranlama, bu olumsuz etkileri en aza indirmek için kullanılan yöntemler bütünüdür. Bu nedenle elektromanyetik ekranlayıcı malzemelerin özelliklerinin araştırılması, modern teknolojinin sürdürülebilirliği açısından da hayati öneme sahiptir. Bu derleme çalışması, farklı malzemelerin elektromanyetik ekranlama kapasitelerini incelemekte ve endüstri, tıp, savunma ve iletişim gibi birçok alanda uygulama potansiyeli taşıyan bu teknolojinin gelişimini ilerletmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Derin Öğrenme Destekli Gerçek Zamanlı Zeytin Tespiti Uygulaması
Authors: Kahya Erhan , Aslan Yasin
Published: October 2024

Ürün verim tahmini, ürün hasadı ve pazarlama stratejilerinin oluşturulması için çok önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Son yıllarda , birçok tarımsal üründe verimi tahmin etmek için bilgisayarla görme ve derin öğrenme teknikleri çalışmaları yapılmaktadır. Ürünlerin dal üzerinden tam olarak ayrılması ürün verim tahminini doğrudan etkilemektedir. Bu çalışmada ağaç veya fide üzerinde ürünlerin yerlerini tespit ederek ürün verim tahminini kolaylaştıracak derin öğrenme modeli gerçekleştirilmiştir. Materyal olarak zeytin seçilmiştir. Derin öğrenme tabanlı zeytin tespiti yapılmıştır. Modelin algoritması, zeytin tespiti için olive adlı nesne sınıfından oluşmaktadır. Eğitim ve test omurgası YOLOv5(nano-small-medium ve large) modelleridir. Oluşturan modellerin tüm metrik değerleri incelenmiştir. En başarılı model YOLOv5s algoritmasıyla, 640x640 boyutundaki görsellerin 15 Batch, 115 Epoch ile eğitilmiş model olduğu görülmüştür. Model değerleri sonuçları “metrics/precision”, “metrics/recall”, “metrics/mAP_0.5” ve “metrics/mAP_0.5:0.95” olarak incelenmiştir. “YOLOv5 small” modelinin metrik verilerinin diğer modellerle kıyaslandığında daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Başarı oranı 115 epoch için F1 score %85.18,presicion %95.63,recall %84.24, mAP %72.8’dir. Buradan “Model 2”nin robotik zeytin hasadında zeytinin toplanmasında kullanılacak en iyi tespit modeli olduğu anlaşılmıştır.
Sembolik Ayrık Kontrol Sentezi ve Optimal PID Kontrolörün Dört Rotorlu İHA'nın Durum Kontrolündeki Performanslarının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Çaşka Serkan , Özbaltan Mete
Published: October 2024

İnsansız hava araçları (İHA) son yıllarda birçok mühendislik uygulamasında kullanılmaktadır. Dört rotorlu tipi İHA'lar basit yapıları nedeniyle en çok tercih edilen hava platformlarından biridir. Dört rotorlular 6 serbestlik dereceli hareket kabiliyetine sahiptir. Dört rotorlu kontrolü birçok araştırmacı tarafından üzerinde çalışılan önemli ve zor bir problem olarak bilinmektedir. Bu çalışmada, dört rotorlu İHA'nın durum kontrolü, sembolik sınırlı optimal ayrık denetleyici sentezleme (S-DCS) yöntemi ve optimal Oransal İntegral Türev (PID) denetleyici kullanılarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. PID kontrolör parametreleri, son yıllarda geliştirilen meta-sezgisel bir algoritma olan Balina optimizasyon algoritması (BOA) kullanılarak tahmin edilmiştir. S-DCS, istenen sistem çıktısını elde etmek için tanımlanmış bir maliyet fonksiyonunu en aza indirmeyi amaçlayan yeni bir yöntemdir. Geliştirilen kontrolörlerin dört rotorlunun dinamik modelinin durum kontrolündeki başarısı karşılaştırılmış ve sonuçlar tartışılmıştır.
Carduus nutans L.’ın LC-MS/MS ile Fitokimyasal Analizi, Antioksidan, Antidiyabetik, Antiglokom ve Anti-Alzheimer Etkileri
Authors: Güven Leyla , Ertürk Adem , Turan Buse Sultan , Kaya Yusuf
Published: October 2024

Carduus nutans L. (Asteraceae), halk arasında “Eşek dikeni” olarak bilinir ve kökleri cüzzam ve kabızlık tedavisinde, yaprakları ise sıtma tedavisinde kullanılmaktadır. Yapılan çalışmada Carduus nutans metanol ekstraktı (MECN) antioksidan aktivitesi ve enzim inhibisyon etkileri spektrofotometrik olarak belirlenmiştir. Antioksidan deneylerinden üçü Fe3+, Cu2+ ve Fe3+-TPTZ indirgeme deneyi olup sırasıyla 20 μg/mL’de ki absorbansları λ700: 0,470, λ450: 0,521 ve λ593: 0,671’dir. Diğer antioksidan deneyleri ise DPPH, ABTS ve DMPD radikalleri süpürme deneyi olup IC50 değerleri sırasıyla 115,52 μg/mL, 37,71 μg/mL, 85,47 μg/mL’dir. MECN’nin asetilkolinesteraz (AChE), α-glikozidaz (α-gli) ve karbonik anhidraz I-II (KA I-II) enzimlerine karşı inhibisyon etkilerinin IC50 değerleri sırasıyla 3,28 μg/mL, 8,37 μg/mL, 18,74 μg/mL ve 21,83 μg/mL’dir. MECN’nin toplam fenolik madde miktarı 153,83 μg/g GAE, toplam flavonoid madde miktarı ise 221,0 μg/g KE’dir. Ayrıca MECN’nin LC-MS/MS analizi yapılmış 7,07 µg/g fumarik asit, 2,72 µg/g kinik asit, 1,09 µg/g klorojenik asit majör madde olarak tespit edilmiştir. C. nutans metanol ekstraktı yüksek antioksidan aktiviteye sahiptir ve AChE, α-gli ve KA I-II enzimlerine karşı iyi bir inhibisyon etkisine sahiptir.