bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE IMPACT OF FIRM SIZE, ACCOUNTING CONSERVATISM ON EARNINGS QUALITY MODERATED BY INDEPENDENT COMMISSIONER
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri , Lusiana Lusiana
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted with the aim of obtaining real information about earnings quality which is influenced by firm size variable and accounting conservatism with moderated variable, namely independent commissioners in manufacturing companies on the IDX for the 2018-2020 period. Descriptive research design with quantitative data properties where the data used in this study were measured and presented in the form of numbers. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling with a panel data approach followed by 153 sample data from 51 companies for 3 years, from 2018-2020. In addition, in this study, the data collected to test the hypothesis using the panel data regression model was processed using EViews version 11. The results obtained from this test showed that accounting conservatism had no significant effect on earnings quality. While the size of the company has a significant impact on earnings quality. Furthermore, the moderating variable is the independent commissioner in this study cannot moderate the effect of earnings quality and firm size but can moderate the effect of accounting conservatism on earnings quality
THE IMPACT OF LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY, AND ACTIVITY ON SHARES RETURN WITH DIVIDEND POLICY AS CONTROLLING VARIABLE
Authors: Hastuti Rini Tri , Andrew Richard , P. M. Bintang
Published: August 2023

This study was conducted to examine the impact of liquidity, profitability and activity variables on shares returns which can be controlled by dividend policy. This study uses secondary data with a population of financial report data published on capital market. The sample taken is only the issuers of manufacturing companies. The data obtained were 52 issuers using purposive sampling method. Statistic application programs are programs used in processing and analyzing data. The final conclusion of this study shows that the liquidity and activity variables have an impact on shares returns, while the profitability variable has no impact on shares returns. The test by including the controlling variable Dividend policy concluded that the controlling variable was not able to moderate the relationship between liquidity, profitability, and activity on shares returns.
THE IMPACT OF CAR, CREDIT RISK, ROA, LDR, AND OWNERSHIP STRUCTURE TOWARDS FINANCIAL DISTRESS
Authors: Margaretha Jennifer , Margaretha Jennifer , Wijaya Henryanto
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Credit Risk, Return on Assets (ROA), Loan-to-Deposit Ratio (LDR), Institutional Ownership and Managerial Ownership on Financial Distress in the conventional commercial banking sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the 2018-2020. This study used 15 conventional commercial banks as samples, which were then analyzed with multiple linear regression analysis techniques and panel data models. The results of this study show that CAR, ROA, and LDR have a positive and significant effect on Financial Distress; Credit Risk and Institutional Ownership have a negative and insignificant effect on Financial Distress; and Managerial Ownership has a positive and insignificant effect on Financial Distress. Other results, namely CAR, Credit Risk, ROA, LDR, Institutional Ownership, and Managerial Ownership simultaneously have a significant influence on Financial Distress.
HEALTHY ME: INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS THROUGH HEALTHY FAST-FOOD INNOVATION
Authors: Yenita Yenita , Wijaya Septihani Michella
Published: August 2023

Everyone wants to live healthy. In addition to a regular lifestyle, diligent exercise, of course food is also a determining factor for one's health. In the current pandemic, public awareness to eat healthy food is increasing. Eating healthy foods every day is highly recommended to meet nutritional needs and maintain immunity. Modern lifestyle makes Indonesian people prefer fast food because it is considered more practical when cooked and consumed. However, fast food is not good for health if consumed too often because it contains saturated fat and food ingredients that are harmful to the body, such as chewing agents, preservatives, and dyes. Fast food can be prepared quickly, and dishes are ready to eat as soon as they are served. Processing and preparation of these foodstuffs is easier. Many types of food that can be an option for those who are busy. There is a stigma in Indonesian society that considers fast food to be junk food, even though not all fast food is unhealthy. HEALTHY ME is here to overcome this problem by providing fast food that prioritizes consumer health, by offering a variety of healthy fast food menu options, HEALTHY ME does not use food ingredients that contain animal protein, so it is safe for consumption by most people, and most importantly HEALTHY ME uses quality ingredients and no preservatives.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND PROMINENCE AND MUSIC INVOLVEMENT ON BRAND RECALL IN MUSIC VIDEO
Authors: Wijaya Irenia Binardi , Cokki Cokki
Published: August 2023

Research in developing countries is still limited, especially regarding product placement in Korean music. This study aims to determine the effect of brand prominence and music involvement on brand recall. This study used the pre-test and post-test experimental method. The Korean music video, namely "It G Ma", was presented to 55 students. The results showed that participants tended to have a stronger brand recall on prominent product placements when they had known the brand before, and music involvement does not affect brand recall.
HELPERKU: INNOVATIVE E-COMMERCE APPLICATIONS AS BUSINESS SOLUTIONS FOR PEOPLE WITH DISABILITIES
Authors: Yenita Yenita , Wijaya Septihani Michella
Published: August 2023

HELPERKU is an innovative e-commerce application where product sales carried out by Persons with Disabilities are designed with 4.0-based display device features. HELPERKU is here to provide convenience for everyone who has limitations but wants to start a business or already has a business to be able to gain knowledge and share experiences about their business through attractive supporting features. The strategy analysis tools used are SWOT Analysis, PESTLE, 4P, and Five Force’s Porter Analysis. HELPERKU will be downloaded via Google Play Store and App Store, making it easier for mobile/android users. Jakarta is the first location for HELPERKU to operate its application. The presence of HELPERKU is expected to become a large application company that can be useful for users, especially people with disabilities, investors, as well as a medium for experimenting in terms of knowledge, practical learning, and affordable business consulting with the presence of experienced experts and figures in the field of business. It is hoped that after the HELPERKU application, people who want to start a business can experience business expansion in a relatively short time. HELPERKU is still a relatively new application, but HELPERKU opens opportunities for investors to invest with collateral in a relatively short time, which is two years and five months with an annual discount rate of 7% and return on investment of 20%. HELPERKU earnings during this period are normal for new app companies.
BUSINESS FEASIBILITY STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE LOCAL FASHION INDUSTRY THROUGH TECHNOLOGY INNOVATION USING KITA LOKAL
Authors: Wijaya Septihani Michella , Yukianti Chiara Rizka , Johan Livia , Wijaya Andi
Published: August 2023

Kita Lokal is a custom-made clothing service that is equipped with an expedition service, where Kita Lokal uses an application as a consumer intermediary to meet local tailors. Kita Lokal is here as a solution for consumers who want to realize their dream clothes, on the other hand also empowering the talents of local tailors. By using the Business to Consumer model, Kita Lokal presents a fashion quiz containing a number of questions to understand user preferences so that it can be developed in the application, Kita Cart provides history and likes features that can be seen by user followers, Artificial Intelligence (AI) features that can make it easier consumer. Kita Lokal will be the pioneer of applications that provide custom-made and expedition services at the same time as well as presenting an e-commerce platform and fashion community which is realized by increasing support for local fashion, providing outreach services to local fashion producers who do not understand technology, gathering talented local tailors. to change the perception that international brands are better than local brands to be able to compete and even excel in the fashion sector, expand the business market to the national realm, connect consumers with local tailors through the Kita Lokal platform and provide shipping services that make it easier for consumers to receive the results they have received. design with the motto bring life to your design with us.
PENGARUH PEMUPUKAN N, P, K TERHADAP SERANGAN HAMA TANAMAN
Authors: Sodiq Moch. , Megasari Dita
Published: August 2023

Tanaman agar tumbuh baik, sehat, menghasilkan produksi yang optimal dan tahan hama perlu unsur hara N,P,K dalam jumlah yang cukup. Pemupukan merupakan salah satu cara guna memenuhi kebutuhan unsur hara N, P dan K pada tanaman, dimana sebagian besar lahan pertanian Indonesia kekurangan tiga unsur tersebut. Pemupukan N yang berlebihan dapat meningkatkan serangan hama penggerek batang padi putih dan kuning serta hama tungau pada tanaman kacang tanah sedangkan semakin tinggi dosis pemupukan kalium (K) dapat menurunkan serangan hama tungau jingga pada tanaman teh, serangan hama ulat bawang pada tanaman bawang merah, dan menurunkan populasi dan serangan hama wereng daun pada tanaman padi. Pemupukan majemuk (N, P, K) dengan dosis yang tepat dapat menekan serangan hama perusak daun, kutu daun, dan wereng daun pada tanaman kacang tanah serta hama penggerek buah (PBK) pada tanaman kakao.
ANALYSIS OF VARIOUS TECHNIQUES FOR ENSURING AUTONOMOUS NAVIGATION OF UNMANNED AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Valikhanli Orkhan
Published: August 2023

Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) have many advantages compared to other vehicle systems. UAVs are faster, cheaper, and more flexible. However, like many other systems UAVs also need navigation. But, it’s not safe to use only one navigation system for various reasons. The recent increase in the number of cyberattacks is one of these reasons. Failure of the navigation system can cause the UAV to lose control. This, in turn, can lead to serious accidents. Therefore, this work analyzes various techniques to ensure the autonomous navigation of UAVs. Also, the advantages and disadvantages of each technique are discussed. Finally, the implementation of these techniques with Kalman filters (KF), deep learning, and machine learning is demonstrated and the results of various studies on this subject are also highlighted.
CONCEPTUAL MODEL OF INTELLIGENT MONITORING SYSTEM FOR COMPUTER NETWORKS
Authors:   Institute of Information Technology, Baku, Azerbaijan, Shikhaliyev Ramiz
Published: August 2023

The size and complexity of computer networks (CNs) are constantly increasing, which requires the intellectualization of network monitoring. Undoubtedly, intellectualization will increase the effectiveness of monitoring the CNs. To ensure the intellectualization of the CNs monitoring, it is necessary to use machine learning (ML) methods. The use of ML methods enables to create an intelligent monitoring system. This article proposes a conceptual model of a system for CNs intelligent monitoring. The model is based on the analysis of log files using ML methods. The proposed model will make it possible to monitor the CNs in a targeted manner, which can increase the efficiency of network monitoring and management in terms of the use of network resources.
Efektivitas Komposting Limbah Padat Serai Wangi Dengan Menggunakan EM4 dan Mikro Organisme Lokal (Nasi Basi dan Serai Wangi)
Authors: Ramadhan Salsabila Nur , Halim Rd , Putri Fitria Eka , Lesmana Oka , Hidayati Fajrina
Published: August 2023

Unused citronella solid waste can disturb the view and has the potential to pollute the environment, a solution that can be done is to process citronella solid waste into compost. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of composting citronella solid waste using EM4 and local micro-organisms (stale rice and citronella). This type of experimental research and research design is a one- shot case study. By using EM4, moles of stale rice, moles of citronella and carried out 3 repetitions and obtained 9 samples. Collecting data by observing, measuring and laboratory tests. Data analysis was performed using the Kruskal Wallis test. As for the results of data analysis, namely the p value on NPK is > 0.05, then the NPK in citronella solid waste compost using EM4, MOL of stale rice and MOL of citronella there is no significant difference. Laboratory results on citronella solid waste compost with EM4, MOL of stale rice and MOL of citronella produce Nitrogen and C/N values that do not meet the requirements of SNI 19-7030-2004. Composting citronella solid waste using EM4 and Local Micro-Organisms (stale rice and citronella) is not effective because at the end of composting it produces a low Nitrogen value and a high C/N rasio
Trends in the Development of the Regional Blogosphere (On the Example of the Republic of Mordovia)
Authors: Dementieva K. V.
Published: August 2023

The article discusses trends in the development of the regional blogosphere. The outcomes of the study include a determination of the main stages in the growth of regional blogs, an indication of their type-forming features, a description of the most popular topics, and a ranking of bloggers into three levels of popularity. Majority of the blogs of the Mordovia region target a youth audience, thematically do not differ from the blogs of the all-country level, but barely touch on the current socio-political agenda. The percentage of blogs focused on national relations and ethnic culture is extremely small. Another key tendency is to attract bloggers as opinion leaders. In 2022, the regional blogosphere was reshaped, and not all popular content creators successfully adapted to the changes.
Features of Blogging in the System of Media Communications in Armenia
Authors: Tadevosyan M. R.
Published: August 2023

The article studies of the Armenian blogosphere, reveals its role in shaping the information and political agenda of Armenia and the media image of the Transcaucasus. The research includes the overview of the current content of the most popular Armenian bloggers, analysis of publications from the point of view of national-cultural speechbehavioral determinants, genre-format transformations, and adherence to traditional journalistic principles. The article raises the issue of social and legal regulation of the blogosphere in Armenia. Using an interdisciplinary approach and based on the monitoring and survey, analysis of scientific literature and expert opinions, as well as content analysis, the article identifies problems and specific features characteristic of the Armenian blogging.
The Translational Fiction Literature in the Armenian Magazines of Tiflis (1860–1881)
Authors: Petrosyan D. V. , Danielyan T. R.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the tendencies of the development of Armenian translated fiction and its importance as a communication channel in the genesis of national identity. The magazines under study published those works in which the collective image of the nation and its axiological system were embodied, and parallels were drawn between its past and present. Under the influence of socio-political and cultural factors, translated literature developed both in intralinguistic and inter-lingual directions and turned into one of the main catalysts for the formation of the modern Armenian language. The literature translated into Armenian improved the structure of the modern Armenian literary language and replenished its vocabulary with neologisms and borrowed words. Quantitative and qualitative analysis indicates that the thematic vector is shifting from social problems to patriotic content. Compositions of patriotic themes, in addition to aesthetic perception, awakened the national dignity of the Armenian people, faith in the revival of the Homeland, and Their own future. Comparison with the Russian newspaper “Kavkaz” (“Caucasus”) of the same period confirms the directly opposite thematic preferences of the editors: the literary geography in the Russian newspaper covered the South-East, and in the Armenian magazines – the North-West.
Reception of the Seven Years’ War in the Pages of A. P. Sumarokov’s “The Laboring Bee” (1759): The First Pacifist Pathos of Russian Journalism
Authors: Rastyagaev A. V. , Slozhenikina Yu. V.
Published: August 2023

The Seven Years’ War (1756–1763), in which the Russian army fought together with Austria, France, Spain, Saxony and Sweden against the armies of Prussia, Great Britain and Portugal, is considered by some researchers to be the first world war of the New Age by its time and scale of fighting. The reflection of the war in the pages of a periodical has an implicit character and needs to be interpreted. The theme of the war is cross-cutting for all 12 issues of the magazine. All military-related fragments from the magazine are imbued with the spirit of humanism and pacifism. For Sumarokov, war is the apocalypse, the destruction of the universe and all things. The author reflects on the price of victory, the terrible bloodshed, and the ruthlessness of death. Man is like God observing the life of another – a key phrase expressing the pacifist position of the editors of “Laboring Bee”.
Alterações do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e qualidade de vida de crianças portadoras de cardiopatia congênita
Authors: Freitas Milton Halyson Benevides de , Freitas Marcio Handerson Benevides de , Gatis Michelly Cauás de Queiroz , Castro Bruno Sérgio Oliveira Pereira de , Batista Paulo Roberto José Wolfenson , Lopes Larissa Fernanda Nunes , Costa Lucas Lorraine Cunha da , Reisdorfer Arion Saraiva , Silva Liniker Scolfild Rodrigues da , Figueiredo José Luiz de
Published: August 2023

Objetivo: Evidenciar, por meio da literatura, quais as alterações que a Cardiopatia Congênita (CC) acarreta ao desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor, além das repercussões na qualidade de vida das crianças portadoras.  Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Aplicou-se a estratégia PICo:  P - Crianças com CC; I – Qualidade de vida; Co - Alterações do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor. Ainda, utilizou-se as seguintes bases de dados: Embase, Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online, SCOPUS, Web of Science, e a biblioteca virtual Scientific Electronic Library Online. Resultados: A partir dos estudos evidenciados na literatura, destacou-se, dentre 17.270 artigos, 7 estudos que abordavam sobre as repercussões da CC nas alterações do desenvolvimento neuropsicomotor e na qualidade de vida de crianças portadoras. Ainda, percebeu-se que, ao explorar a temática, foi possível compreender também como a doença repercute na qualidade de vida dos pais e cuidadores. Considerações finais: Após a averiguação dos estudos, foi visto que as informações apresentadas nos estudos encontrados foram quase que escassas, mesmo com o quantitativo encontrado nas bases de dados ser alto, apenas um pequeno número pôde responder o foco da temática alvo.
Assessment of knowledge and attitude regarding stem cell regenerative dentistry amongst dental students
Authors: Sorde Mayuri Ramesh , Banerjee Rajlakshmi
Published: August 2023

Objectives:

An emerging area of dentistry is regenerative and stem cell therapy. For these treatments to be successfully implemented in clinical practice, dentists’ perspectives and understanding of the principles are crucial, to assess the knowledge of dental students on the potential therapeutic application of stem cells, to assess the attitude of dental students for the acceptance of regenerative treatment modalities, and to determine whether further training in the area is necessary.

Materials and Methods:

A questionnaire on stem cell regenerative dentistry was distributed to 250 dental students of Private Dental College of Nagpur (Maharashtra), consisting of 17 questions on knowledge and attitudes toward regenerative therapy. The frequencies underwent a descriptive analysis.

Results:

The postgraduate students have adequate knowledge about stem cell regenerative therapy (95.6%) and they are enthusiastic for the acceptance of regenerative treatment. The majority of dentistry students had no prior training in stem cell therapy (75.60%), although many were eager to pursue more education in this area (67.60%).

Conclusion:

Most dental students are eager to pursue further training in regenerative dentistry and are supportive of the use of stem cells and regenerative dental therapies. Most participants thought that the subject should be covered in the undergraduate course.
Convergent Total Synthesis of (–)-Cyclopamine
Authors: Sofiadis Manolis , Xu Dongmin , Rodriguez Anthony , Nissl Benedikt , Clementson Sebastian , Nasser Peterson Nadia , baran phil
Published: August 2023

A concise and enantioselective total synthesis of the Veratrum alkaloid cyclopamine is disclosed. This highly convergent synthesis with a 15-step longest linear sequence (LLS) was enabled by a de novo synthesis of the trans-6,5 hetero-bicycle via a strain-inducing halocyclization process, a key Tsuji-Trost cyclization to construct the fully substituted, spirocyclic THF motif with exquisite diastereocontrol, and a late-stage ring-closing metathesis (RCM) reaction to forge the central tetrasubstituted olefin.
CONTAMINACIÓN AMBIENTAL Y SUS EFECTOS EN LA SOCIEDAD
Authors: Cubas Rimachi Gleny Yaninna , Flores Huamán Dairon Jeferson
Published: August 2023

La contaminación ambiental es un problema grave que afecta a nuestro planeta y tiene consecuencias negativas tanto para la salud humana como para los ecosistemas. La exposición a contaminantes atmosféricos, el agua y el suelo contaminados puede provocar enfermedades respiratorias, cardiovasculares e incluso cáncer, Además. El objetivo de este artículo de revisión se basa en recopilar información sobre diferentes tipos de contaminación que afectan al medio ambiente y la salud de las personas, se menciona la contaminación del aire, mares, alimentos y sobre todo la contaminación de los residuos de plásticos, la información fue recopilada de diferentes fuentes de investigación como Scopus, Google académico, Scielo, Dialnet, Redalyc. donde se contrasta diferentes investigaciones de diferentes autores que redactan efectos que causa cada tipo de contaminación en el hombre, además de que requiere un enfoque integral que incluya medidas de prevención, mitigación y remediación, como el uso de tecnologías, energías renovables, políticas de gestión de residuos y cambios en el consumo y producción. En conclusión, la contaminación ambiental es una amenaza seria para la salud humana, los ecosistemas y el clima global. Solo a través de acciones coordinadas a nivel individual, comunitario, gubernamental y global, podemos abordar y preservar un entorno saludable para las generaciones futuras.
PARTICIPACIÓN CIUDADANA DIRIGENCIAL EN EL PROCEDIMIENTO DE VACANCIA DE AUTORIDADES LOCALES
Authors: Vela Vásquez Víctor Alan
Published: August 2023

El trabajo investigativo tuvo por objetivo determinar la incidencia de la participación ciudadana dirigencial en el procedimiento de vacancia de autoridades locales. Fue no experimental, de tipo básico y diseño descriptivo simple; la muestra estuvo conformada por artículos científicos de los últimos cinco años en revistas indexadas; la técnica fue la revisión sistemática y el instrumento la guía de revisión sistemática. Entre los resultados se tiene que, el 40% de autores, indican que existe incidencia directa entre la participación ciudadana dirigencial en el procedimiento de vacancia, dado que la participación ciudadana tiene un gran poder de poner autoridades y sacarlas mediante firmas respectivas al jurado nacional de elecciones. El 30% de autores indican que la participación ciudadana dirigencial se da a partir de la implementación de las leyes que faculta a los ciudadanos a vigilar a sus autoridades para que implementen programas y proyectos para recibir los servicios necesarios generadores de desarrollo. Es necesaria que las autoridades implementen mecanismo de participación de los ciudadanos como acto democrático del sistema político. También, el 30% indican que el proceso de vacancia a los gobiernos locales y nacionales, se dan desde la recolección de firmas por los ciudadanos presentados al jurado nacional de elecciones, también el concejo municipal puede votar por mayoría para la vacancia cuando hay algún inicio que lo indique la ley de los gobiernos locales o regionales. Con todo ello, se concluye que la participación ciudadana es esencial e incide en la vacancia de las autoridades locales de los países, esta es efectiva en los países, siendo un medio democrático con mucho poder, que deciden e intervienen en las gestiones de los gobernantes, para opinar y controlar la correcta administración de los recursos escasos, evitando malversación de fondos, con miras a buscar mejoras en los servicios públicos que conllevan al desarrollo.
Studi Kasus Tentang Self-Compassion Pada Individu Dewasa Pasca Perceraian
Authors: Fatmasuri Adyutika , Abidin Zainal
Published: August 2023

Perceraian adalah pemutusan perkawinan yang sah dan bukan sesuatu yang dipersiapkan oleh pasangan, melainkan akibat dari penderitaan dan emosi yang menyakitkan yang dialami oleh pasangan tersebut. Perceraian mempengaruhi kesejahteraan individu, seperti depresi, kesepian, merasa terisolasi, marah, sulit membangun harga diri, bahkan menyalahkan diri sendiri. Self-compassion adalah perasaan positif, yaitu proses pemahaman dan keterbukaan terhadap diri sendiri ketika menghadapi kegagalan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran self-compassion pada orang dewasa pasca perceraian. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah 4 (empat) orang dewasa yang telah bercerai dan belum menikah lagi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan metode analisis data menggunakan analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan tema-tema yang sejalan dengan aspek self-compassion seperti self-kindness, self-judgment, commonhuman, mindfulness, dan over-identification.
E-Waste Information Disclosure: A Study On Malaysian Public Listed Companies
Authors:   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, Ab-Aziz Nur Fazleen , Shafai Nor Atikah ,   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, Abd-Mutalib Hafizah ,   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, Nor-Ahmad Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannatun Naim ,   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

In this era of globalisation, the demand for electrical and electronic devices has surged, and the media and research studies have highlighted the poor management of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste). The issue is more pronounced following the COVID-19 aftermath as companies are shifting to using these devices in operating their businesses which spurs the attention on managing e-waste. Likewise, this new norm shows continuous trends and seems to remain. As such, this research aims to investigate the Malaysian publicly listed companies’ commitment to e-waste management by examining the extent and quality of e-waste information disclosure. Using the annual report of 274 listed companies spanning from 2019 to 2021, this study employed content analysis to determine the extent and quality of e-waste information disclosure by examining the number of words and sentences and the 4-point quality scale measures accordingly. Additionally, this study explores the difference in the extent and quality of e-waste information disclosure between industries. In correspondence to the 14 industries examined, this study found that the highest number of words, sentences and quality of e-waste information disclosure was from the telecommunication and media industries, followed by the technology industry. Likewise, an independent t-test reveals that the telecommunication and media and technology industries showed significant differences from other industries’ efforts to provide adequate and quality e-waste information disclosure. The results reflect the law-abiding efforts among these industries on mandatory requirements of reporting e-waste management activities in the annual report. The findings of this study provide some insight into companies’ commitment to reporting and managing their e-waste, which increases transparency, accountability, legitimacy and enhances the environmental reporting model. It is expected that the results will be of immense benefit to various stakeholders in making green investment more transparent.
Female Directors, Sustainability Steering Committee and E-Waste Information Disclosure in Malaysian Technology and Telecommunication Industries
Authors:   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, Ab-Aziz Nur Fazleen , Abd-Mutalib Hafizah ,   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia, Nor-Ahmad Saidatul Nurul Hidayah Jannatun Naim ,   Tunku Puteri Intan Safinaz School of Accountancy, College of Business, Universiti Utara Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

The digitalisation era has brought an environmental issue regarding the generation of electrical and electronic waste (e-waste). The global scenario has started questioning how these appliances are taken care of when they reach the end of their useful lives. The advent of these obsolete appliances has created a catastrophe for the health of humans and the environment. Furthermore, business firms in telecommunication and technology industries face the pressure to engage in more severe action towards e-waste management and to report the activities in the annual reports due to their activities which are highly related to the generation of e-waste. In addressing this issue, the study intends to examine the e-waste information disclosure by firms in the two industries. In addition, the study also investigates if the e-waste information disclosure would differ between firms with more female directors and with a sustainability steering committee compared to their counterparts. This study hypothesises that firms with high female directors and a sustainability steering committee will show significantly higher e-waste information disclosure by utilising the virtue ethics theory. Fifty-nine companies of Bursa Malaysia listed firms in the technology and telecommunication industries were taken as samples. The results were consistent with the hypotheses, where firms with a high proportion of female directors and firms with a sustainability steering committee exhibit significantly high e-waste information disclosure compared to their counterparts. The results from this study may give some insights into how business firms address their e-waste management issue and can be significant in achieving the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).
The Importance of Research and Development of Virgin Coconut Oil in Food, Pharmaceutical, Nutraceutical and Cosmeceutical Industries
Authors:   Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Ya’akob Harisun , Ya’akob Harisun ,   Bioprocess and Polymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Amirmudin Noor Afiqah ,   Department of Nanoengineering, Jacobs School of Engineering, University of California, San Diego, California, United States, Abdul Aziz Azila ,   Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Aman Nor Nor Farahiyah binti ,   Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Mat Siti Alyani binti ,   Institute of Bioproduct Development, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Hasham@Hisam Rosnani ,   Bioprocess and Polymer Engineering Department, Faculty of Chemical and Energy Engineering, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Azizuddin Maryam Al-Batul ,   Jardin Pharma Berhad, Sunway Subang Business Park, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Virgin coconut oil (VCO) is widely known as the purest and least refined form of coconut oil. Many claims the contents in VCO are beneficial for humans’ health. VCO is accepted as natural functional food and has mostly been commercialized in the form of liquid or encapsulated in soft gels. VCO is also a popular ingredient used in the cosmeceutical industry, especially in hair and body care products. The percent usage of VCO increases tremendously over the years. The market demands for VCO is forecasted to be increased by 9% for the next five years. Even though many studies have been conducted on VCO, research and development studies in terms of processing, safety, efficacy, and benefits of VCO need to be continued to maximize the utilization of VCO and meet the needs of the market.
​The Moderating Role of Sustainable Factors on Tourism Development. A Dynamic Investigation for SIDS
Authors:   Finance and Accounting Department, University of Mauritius, Mauritius, Fauzel Sheereen
Published: August 2023

Using panel data from selected Small Island Developing States (SIDS) for 1995–2019, the present study explored the moderating role of sustainable factors mainly economic, social and environment on tourism development. Through the use of a dynamic econometric model, namely the Panel Vector Error Correction Model (PVECM), the results show that high growth rates, better education level as well as better health care in the host countries contributes towards tourism development. However, environmental degradation is seen as a deterrent factor. Furthermore, the Dumitrescu Hurlin panel causality tests confirm the existence of a bi directional causal link between tourism development and economic growth. Similar results were obtained for the environmental factor and tourism development as well as the social indicator, education and tourism development. Hence, the study supports that both environmental preservation policies alongside policies to attract tourists to the host countries should be adopted in order to boost sustainable tourism development.
Mapping the Landscape of Psychological Contract Literature: A Scopus-Based Bibliometric Analysis
Authors:   School of Graduate Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, Wu Hao , Subramaniam Anusuiya ,   School of Business & Economics, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia, Rahamat Syafiqah ,   Department of Dietetics, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

The employment relationship between employees and organizations has changed with the advent of the knowledge economy era in the 21st century and the transformation of economic models. Psychological contracts are significant in understanding the employment relationship between employees and organizations. More and more scholars began to focus on psychological contracts. Therefore, the systematic arrangement of psychological contract literature is meaningful. This study used bibliometrics to review 2,097 articles and conference papers from psychological contracts. The Scopus database is the source of literature collection in this study. This study used VOSviewer and Microsoft Excel for the bibliometric analysis of these documents. Firstly, this study summarized the temporal trends and primary sources of psychological contracts. This study found an exponential increase in publications and a Matthew effect in sources of psychological contracts. Secondly, eight major co-authorship groups were found and discussed the significant contributions made by these scholars to psychological contract theory. Thirdly, this study also analyzed the countries, affiliations, funding sponsors, and subject areas of the psychological contract. Finally, the hot topic of psychological contracts and suggested future research were discussed. This study systematically summarized the literature on the psychological contract and future research direction.
Fitting Statistical Distribution Functions of Air Pollutant Concentration in Different Urban Locations in Malaysia
Authors:   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia, Jaffar Muhammad Ismail , Abdul Hamid Hazrul ,   School of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Malaysia, Yunus Riduan ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia, Raffee Ahmad Fauzi ,   Faculty of Civil Engineering and Built Environment, Universiti Tun Hussein Onn, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Ground level ozone is an unstable substance in the atmosphere which reacts with nitrogen dioxide (NOx) in the presence of sunlight normally found near ground level. Ground level ozone is known as one of the major air quality issues worldwide. The presence of the NOx volatile organic compounds (VOCs) can influence the concentration levels of ground level ozone. This pollutant can affect crops and human health. The main aim of this research is to find the best fit distribution for urban monitoring stations in Kuala Terengganu, Kota Bharu and Alor Setar. Secondary data from 2011 to 2015 used in this study was obtained from the Department of Environment (DOE). This research used the central fitting probability distribution which is between gamma, Nakagami, lognormal and log logistic distributions. Meanwhile, the method of moments was used to estimate the parameters. The best distribution represented the monitoring station and predicted the return period of the concentration. The results show that the Nakagami distribution represented the Kuala Terengganu station from 2011 to 2015. In Kota Bharu however, the gamma distribution fit better compared to other distributions in 2013. The gamma distribution seems to fit the data from 2011 to 2014 whereas in 2015, the Nakagami distribution fit better than other distributions for the Alor Setar station. In addition, no return period was predicted for concentrations above 0.10 ppm found at the Kuala Terengganu monitoring station.
A Review: Restricted Splicing Systems
Authors:   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatic and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Selvarajoo Mathuri , Santono Mohd Pawiro ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatic and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia, Wan Heng Fong ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Sarmin Nor Haniza ,   Department of Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia, Malaysia, Daniel David Vincent ,   School of Mathematical Sciences, College of Computing, Informatic and Media, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

In 1987, Head [1] proposed a splicing method as a mathematical model for DNA recombination. In this model, two DNA molecules are cut at specific recognition sites, and the prefix of one molecule is combined with the suffix of the other, creating a new string. Splicing operations in the system are represented as splicing rules, formalizing the process as a string operation. By iteratively applying a set of splicing rules to a set of initial strings or axioms, a language can be generated, which is known as a splicing language. According to the Chomsky hierarchy, these languages are classified as regular languages, the lowest level of language. To enhance the generative power of splicing languages, restrictions are introduced. This research reviews three splicing system restrictions: weighted splicing [2], group splicing [3], and probabilistic splicing [4].
Maintenance Management Cost Analysis using Strategy Optimization for Electric Power Plant
Authors:   , Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Al Ameeri Tareq Ali , Ab Rahman Mohd Nizam Bin ,   , Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia, Muhamad Norhamidi Bin ,   , Faculty of Engineering & Built Environment, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

Countries around the world are expected to innovate a sustainable energy policy in line with the principles of environmental sensitivity, dependency, efficiency, economy, and uninterrupted service. The services are expected to maintain their energy supply to strengthen their global competitiveness as in the case of UAE electricity sector. This makes the process of maintaining electric power plants demand higher costs due to time allocated, labour and resources, and generation issues and loss. The analytical approach of maintenance and planning strategy is feasible in power plants due to its flexibility during research. This paper focus on maintenance strategy optimization as an initial planning approach of maintaining power plant using large and complex electrical equipment. The cost of maintenance account for up to 40% of operational costs and can rise further if not properly planned, affecting manufacturing systems' productivity and useful life productivity and useful life of manufacturing systems. Simulation results are obtained using AHP analysis for effective decision making at all maintenance management stages especially for dynamic and complex electrical equipment. Also, the direct impact of power plant equipment to operate under a smooth, uninterrupted, and cost-effective electricity generation is analyzed. The analysis involves selecting a single parameter of benefit, cost and requirement and integrated using integer programming technique for optimal maintenance strategy.
Magnetic Characteristics of a Magnetorheological Elastomer Bushing
Authors:   Technology & Engineering Division, RRIM Research Station, Lembaga Getah Malaysia, Malaysia, A Rahim Mahmud Iskandar Seth , Nasir Nasrul Shukri ,   Technology & Engineering Division, RRIM Research Station, Lembaga Getah Malaysia, Malaysia, Kamaruddin Shamsul ,   Quality & Technical Service Division, RRIM Research Station, Lembaga Getah Malaysia, Malaysia, Ahmad Nazirah ,   Technology & Engineering Division, RRIM Research Station, Lembaga Getah Malaysia, Malaysia
Published: August 2023

The present study aims to investigate the magnetic characteristics of a magnetorheological elastomer (MRE) bushing for design optimization in the high-frequency dynamic test. The proposed design consists of MRE bushing covered cylindrically with the coil bobbin for electromagnetic coil winding. These components are covered with the testing jig attached to the testing machine. MRE experimental studies often show uncertainty in evaluating the magnetic distribution across the entire testing structure specifically in MRE specimens. A finite element model for MRE bushing is designed to evaluate the magnetic distribution of the device under several factors that can affect the magnetic distribution. The results of the model are optimized to obtain high magnetic flux density in the MRE area. The magnetic intensity (H) as a function of magnetic flux density (B) was also determined through the B-H relation curve. It was proved that the magnetic distribution is affected significantly by factors such as material components and current applied (Ampere) to the MRE bushing. The optimum MRE bushing design with 1 Ampere can reach the highest magnetic flux density of 960 mT. Therefore, an optimum magnetic distribution condition for MRE bushing can be realized in the real experimental study.
Influence of Silane-Post Treatment on Sodium Dodecylbenzene Sulfonate:Zinc Sulfate Pre-Treated Mild Steel and Its Effect on Adhesion Properties of Organic Coating
Authors:   Technology & Engineering Division, RRIM Research Station, Lembaga Getah Malaysia, Malaysia, Ismail Ismaliza , Ahmad Nazirah ,   Technology & Engineering Division, RRIM Research Station, Lembaga Getah Malaysia, Malaysia, Harun Mohamad Kamal ,   Institute of Materials Malaysia (IMM), Malaysia
Published: August 2023

This paper describes the effect of post-treated mild steel substrates containing a sodium dodecyl benzenesulfonate:zinc sulfate (SDBS:ZnSO4) inhibitor mixture as the first layer pre-treatment with 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (3- GPS) on the overall corrosion protection and adhesion of an epoxy protective coating. The protective layer was characterized by linear polarisation resistance measurement (LPR), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR), and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) tests, while the adhesion of the epoxy coating to this pre-treated mild steel was evaluated by a pull-off test. The silane-post treated SDBS:ZnSO4 mild steel showed excellent corrosion resistance in sodium chloride solution with good adhesion to the epoxy coating. However, the adhesion was highly dependent on the silane post-treatment methods. The increase in corrosion resistance and adhesion is due to increased surface passivation and the formation of strong interfacial interactions.
Community-Based Disaster Mitigation Communication Strategy Through Rainwater Harvesting Movement
Authors: Hidayat Muhamad , Ikhsano Andre , Assegaf Achmad Hamudi , Fauzan Riantama Sulthana
Published: August 2023

Purpose: This study aims to see the strategy of the Banyu Bening Community in campaigning for rainwater to various regions in Indonesia. This research is vital in order to obtain insights in implementing climate change disaster mitigation which is based on community.
 
Theoretical framework: Recent literature has reported good results in both student performance and satisfaction in blended learning (Dziuban et al., 2004). However, there is still much to investigate and learn about BL because it is a recent development.
 
Design/Methodology/Approach: This study uses a qualitative research design which was carried out at the main headquarters of the Banyu Bening community, namely the Yogyakarta Sekolah Air Hujan. Data was collected by conducting direct interviews with three members of the Banyu Bening Community and participating in a forum group discussion with participants from outside the community, including; academics, members of the Regional House of Representatives, the Yogyakarta Regional Disaster Management Agency, and the Jepara Regency Environmental Service.
 
Findings: The strategies practiced by the Banyu Bening Community combine elements of religion, health and economy in educating people on the Rainwater Harvesting Movement, in such a manner that more people will feel the benefits of rainwater from the perspective of health and economy.  In addition, each message that is conveyed is adjusted to the target audience.
 
Research, practical & social implications: The Banyu Bening Community has implemented various communication strategies. The strategies that Banyu Bening Community can be implemented for campaign or communicate something to the community. Moreover, for academics, it can support new knowledge to analize new phenomenon.
 
Originality/Value: A significant contribution to the body of knowledge is achieved through testing and subsequent confirmation of the effects of communication strategy. This research is very important to gain insight in implementing communication strategies for the interests of people and the environment that are collective and mass in nature.