bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Sodium Hydroxide Concentration on Production of Activated Carbon from Cassava Peel
Authors: Puspitasari Mitha , Nandari Wibiana Wulan , Santi R. Sri Wahyuni
Published: January 2022

Cassava is a staple crop that can grow in Indonesia throughout the year and has a high adaptability to various soil conditions. Cassava or cassava can be processed into various food industries such The high carbon content of cassava peel makes it can be used as raw material for the manufacture of activated carbonas tapioca flour, fermentation industry, and other basic industries. Activated carbon is made by chemical activation of an alkaline solution. The results of the study produced activated carbon with a moisture content of 9.3406%, ash content of 6.5907%, iodine number 781,7656 mg/g . The results of the activated carbon have met the quality standard of SNI 06-3730-1995
Development of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Model in the Packaged Beverage Industry to Minimize Production Costs and Maximize Machine Utility using the Step Method
Authors: Puryani Puryani , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: January 2022

The packaged beverage industry has grown rapidly. Now a packaged beverage industry has emerged with various brands. The emergence of many competitors, requires the packaged beverage industry to implement a strategy to survive and win the competition. One of these strategies is to make savings and maximize the use of resources. The savings made are contradictory problems with maximizing the use of resources, this is due to the use of resources, for example, the use of machines will require operational costs, even though the industry must make savings.The problem above is a multi-criteria decision making problem. Multi-criteria decision-making problems are characterized by conflicting goals on a problem to be resolved. The meaning of conflicting goals is that optimizing the value of one objective function will reduce the level of optimality of the other objective functions. One of the savings in an industry is to minimize production costs, while maximizing the use of resources, one of which can be done by maximizing machine utility. To increase the competitiveness of the packaged beverage industry, it is necessary to minimize production costs while maximizing machine utility. This can be done if the company's management implements policies to optimally achieve the two contradictory company goals. Optimization of contradictory or conflicting company goals is a multi-criteria decision-making problem. To facilitate company management in making decisions on conflicting company goals, it is necessary to develop a multi-criteria decision-making model. In this study, a multi-criteria decision-making model will be developed to optimize two conflicting objectives, namely minimizing production costs and maximizing machine utility, with limitations in the form of company resources to achieve these goals. To optimize the multi-criteria decision-making model developed using the step method. The advantage of this method when compared to other multi-criteria decision-making techniques is the iteration in determining the value of the trade-off (simultaneous search for optimal values of two conflicting objective functions). If the determination of the value of the trade-off in an iteration does not satisfy the decision maker, then the alternative value of the trade-off can be found by doing the next iteration. Optimization of the multi-criteria decision-making model will result in minimal production costs and maximum machine utility. The multi-criteria decision-making model that was developed also resulted in a production plan that was in accordance with the number of consumer demands. In addition, the production planning carried out will also be in accordance with the capacity of the warehouse, because the model developed takes into account the capacity of the warehouse.
Increasing the Publication of Scientific Articles to Support Key Performance Indicators by Providing Publication Space Facilities in the Petroleum Engineering Department
Authors: Swadesi Boni , Suhascaryo Nur , Widiyaningsih Indah , A. Wahyuni , Guntoro Yuan Cahyo , Daguesta Th. Laura Octa
Published: January 2022

This study was used to identify and increase the interest of students of the Department of Petroleum Engineering, Faculty of Mineral Technology, UPN "Veteran" Yogyakarta in publishing scientific articles. the publication of scientific articles has an effect on improving the quality of majors in a university so that it is necessary to support the increase in the publication of scientific articles. The method used in this research is quantitative in the form of socialization, questionnaires, and holding competitions to explore potential interests and talents, as well as awarding student work appreciation. The results obtained from this study are in the form of increasing the quality of publications from competitions conducted with 3 scientific articles with national journal standards and 4 standard posters. From this progress, it is hoped that interest in writing standardized scientific articles will continue to increase, thus the quality of education and achievement of scientific work indicators of a university is achieved.
Evaluation of Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl Herbicides for Control on Common Weeds in Transplanted Rice
Authors: Rizal Abdul , Arbirawati Dyah
Published: January 2022

The research to test the effectiveness of the herbicide Florpyrauxifen-Benzylin in controlling weeds in rice was carried out in Sragen, Central Java. March to August 2021. The herbicides tested are: T1) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl 400 ml/ha, T2) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl 600 ml/ha, T3) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl 800 ml/ha, T4) Florpyrauxifen-Benzyl 1000ml/ha, T5) Aryloxyphenoxy propionate 800 ml/ha, T6) Penoxsulam 800 ml/ha, T7) Natrium Byspiribac 300 ml/ha T8) Metsulfuron Methyl, T9) Hand Weeding and T10) Untreated. The herbicides were applied with the help of a knapsack sprayer by using a T-jet nozzle. The calibration of the knapsack sprayer was done by spraying on a non-experimental area. The volume of water used for spray was 300 L per ha. The results showed that the application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl in various doses did not show toxicity to rice plants. application of florpyrauxifen-benzyl starting at a dose of 600 ml/ha had the same effectiveness in controlling weeds as companion herbicides. At the end of the study, E. crus-galli and L. chinensis still seemed to dominate all plots in all herbicide applications.
The Effect of Surfactant Polymer Concentration on the Distribution of Oil Drainage Area in Heterogeneous Reservoir
Authors: Suranto Suranto , Widyaningsih Ratna , Huda M. Anggitho
Published: January 2022

The use of chemical injection has been widely used in the oil field on a large scale. One of the enhanced oil recovery (EOR) methods to increase production from old oil fields is through polymer surfactant injection, which functions to reduce interfacial tension and water-oil mobility ratio. This study focuses on developing a simulation model for chemical injection of polymer surfactant reservoirs by hypothetically making heterogeneous reservoir models in each layer with dimensions of 10x10x4. It consists of one a vertical well which is producer well located at the top of the left corner and one an injection well which is located at the bottom of right corner. This study shows a comparison between surfactant injection, polymer injection and SP injection using the same surfactant and polymer concentration with a concentration of 1000 ppm with 0.3 PV. Oil recovery in polymer injection turned out to be quite high compared to other chemical injections. In polymer injection, the oil recovery was 4.17%. Meanwhile, surfactant injection and SP injection increased by 0.59% and 0.61, respectively.
Bioplastic Production from Eucheuma Cottoni
Authors: Mahreni Mahreni , Ristianingsih Yuli , Saefudin Asep , Akmal Affifuroyan Aflah , Narullita Annisa Hindun
Published: January 2022

Plastic waste has become a global problem because it causes environmental pollution. This is because plastic waste is difficult to decompose. There have been numerous solutions proposed, one of which is theuse of bioplastics. In this research, the bioplastics were made from third- generation biomass, namely the eucheuma cottoni. Eucheuma cottoni is contains biopolymer carrageenan, a carbohydrate with unit structures consisting of d-galactose and 3,6 anhydrogalactose with glycosidic bonds. Goal this research is study the effects of sorbitol plasticizer content and bioplastics manufacturing temperature on bioplastics, tensile strength, elongation, and biodegradation rate. The bioplastics were made by extracting 10 grams of eucheuma cottoni powder in 200 ml of distilled water. The algae extract was added with sorbitol (plasticizer) and heated at various temperatures from 45°C until 60°C. The mixture was poured into a mold tin and dried in the oven to a constant weight. The resulting bioplastics were then characterized to determine the tensile strength and biodegradation rate. The results showed that increasing the plasticizer content from 3.5% reduced the tensile strength, however, it increased the elongation and biodegradation rate. The optimal plasticizer content was 4% with a tensile strength value of 4.8309 Mpa, elongation of 24.1548%, and biodegradation rate of 26.9392%. The temperature variable showed that increasing the temperature of making bioplastics could reduce tensile strength, increase elongation and biodegradation rate of bioplastics. The optimum

temperature for making bioplastics at 45oC obtained a tensile strength of6.28 Mpa and an elongation of 20.67%. The biodegradation rate was 39.6665%, and the best sorbitol content was received at 4%.
Role of Plant Volatile to Diaphorina citri on Feeding and Oviposition Behaviour
Authors: Poerwanto Mofit Eko , Solichah Chimayatus
Published: January 2022

Citrus production in Indonesia and in the world is suffered from disease of citrus vein phloem degeneration (CVPD. It was vectored by psylids (Diaphorina citri). The psylids used citrus plant volatiles as cues for finding their host plants for feeding and laying eggs. Extract of guava leaves was a prospective control material for declaining population of psyllid. Investigation by research was conducted to determine the effect of CVPD symptomatic citrus plants in attracting psylids gravid female for staying and laying eggs, and also to determine the repellency ability of guava shoots to adult psyllids. Citrus buds of healthy plants and CVPD symptomatic plants were exposed to ten gravid female and the number of psylids stay and the number of eggs per bud was recorded. Y-tube olfactometer was used to determine repellent effect of upper shoot, middle shoot, and bottom shoot of guava leave to ten adult psyllids. The result shows that CVPD symptomatic plants was more attractive for laying eggs, eventhough the number of eggs was higher on healthy plants. Repellence effect to psyllids adult was identified in guava leave extracts. The increase of leaf age would decrease the effect. It was suggested that repellent properties was highest youngest leaf or upper shoots of guava.
Students’ perceptions of self-assessment and their approaches to learning in university mathematics
Authors: Kangaslampi Riikka , Asikainen Henna , Virtanen Viivi
Published: January 2022

This study aims at better understanding of the use of self-assessment to support high-achieving students in first-year university mathematics. The students, who had not previously self-assessed their skills and knowledge in mathematics, were given two self-assessment exercises during a calculus course: they assessed their prior knowledge and learning goals in the beginning of the course and the quality of their learning outcomes in the end. Their approaches to learning and perceptions of self-assessment were studied with questionnaires in the beginning and at the end of the course. The students felt that they were able to assess their performance and that self-assessment exercises helped them to learn. Their self-ratings agreed well with the teacher's grading. Self-assessment was implemented to support novice students to adopt a deep approach to learning, and the results showing a statistically significant decrease in unreflective approach give an encouraging signal.
Theories on the Formation and Evolution of Black Holes & Galaxies
Authors: Bushong James , Bushong Henry
Published: January 2022

Conventional theory suggests that black holes are singularities of enormous mass-density: matter compressed beyond imagination due to extreme mass-based gravitational forces and possessing so much mass-based gravity that light itself cannot escape them. As an alternative to convention, this paper builds on the theories of fire-tornado accretion cylinder vortex forces and colossal magnetic pressure spawned within (previously described by the authors in their paper on ~2D planar celestial kinematics), and analyzes them in more detail specifically for black holes and the formation / evolution of galaxies. Several interesting charge-distribution and associated electromagnetic field components will be utilized in the modeling. To demonstrate concept, the proposed forces during formation and evolution will be computationally modeled and translated into visual simulations in 4-D space-time using C# programming in the Unity operating platform.
Adaptation of Insects to the Biotope
Authors: Khusanov Alizhon
Published: January 2022

В статье проанализированы адаптационные особенности 155 видов насекомых-фитофа- гов, встречающиеся в агроценозах Центральной Ферганы. Насекомые-фитофаги в агроцено- зах по образу жизни относятся к 4 экологическим группам: открытая, полускрытая, скрытая и смешанная. Доля насекомых, ведущих открытый образ жизни, самая большая в энтомафау- не (64 вида, 41,3%). Большинство из них (62%) имеет тёмный цвет, а степень соответствия цвета биотопу превышает 50%.
Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) to dorsolateral prefrontal cortex influences perceived pleasantness of food
Authors: Anderson Eric C , Cantelon Julie , Holmes Amanda , Giles Grace , Brunye Tad , Kanarek Robin
Published: January 2022

The ability to regulate the intake of unhealthy foods is critical in modern, calorie dense food environments. Frontal areas of the brain, such as the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), are thought to play a central role in cognitive control and emotional regulation. Therefore, increasing activity in the DLPFC may enhance these functions which could improve the ability to reappraise and resist consuming highly palatable but unhealthy foods. One technique for modifying brain activity is transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS), a non-invasive technique for modulating neuronal excitability that can influence performance on a range of cognitive tasks. We tested whether tDCS targeting the DLPFC would influence how people perceived highly palatable foods. In the present study, 98 participants were randomly assigned to receive a single session of active tDCS or sham stimulation. While receiving active or sham stimulation, participants viewed images of highly palatable foods and reported how pleasant it would be to eat each food (liking) and how strong their urge was to eat each food (wanting). We found that participants who received active versus sham tDCS stimulation perceived food as less pleasant, but there was no difference in how strong their urge was to eat the foods. Our findings suggest that modulating excitability in the DLPFC influences “liking” but not “wanting” of highly palatable foods. Non-invasive brain stimulation might be a useful technique for influencing the hedonic experience of eating and might have implications for changing food consumption.
Pathology and Anticatalysis treatment of exacerbated COVID-19
Authors: Lee Jong hoon
Published: January 2022

Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) induces various systemic coronavirus diseases 2019 (COVID-19). Its pathophysiologies involve 1 the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) and toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) pathway, 2 Neuropilins (NRPs) Pathway, 3 The sterile alpha motif (SAM) and histi-dine-aspartate domain (HD)-containing protein 1 (SAMHD1) tetramerization pathway 4 Inflammasome ac-tivation pathways, 5 Cytosolic DNA sensor cyclic-GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS)/stimulator of interferon genes (STING) (cGAS–STING) signaling pathway, 6 Spike protein pathway, and 7 Immunological memory en-gram pathway. COVID-19 exacerbates immune-mediated diseases whose metabolisms use 1. ACE2, TLR4 in the brain, 2. SAMHD1 tetramerization and cGAS–STING-NLRP3 signaling, 3. inflammasome–spike protein–genetic activation, and 4. innate lymphoid cells (ILCs) with NRPs. Immune triad: Aspirin, Dapsone, and Dexamethasone to treat COVID-19 have worked harmoniously with modulating ILCs. Therefore, it is necessary to prescribe this triad to alleviate and block the pathologic course due to diverse and subsequent SARS-CoV-2 variants.
Protocol for a randomized controlled trial investigating an intervention to boost decentering in response to distressing mental experiences during adolescence: The Decentering in Adolescence Study (DECADES)
Authors: Knight Rachel , Bennett Marc Patrick , Dunning Darren Lee , Archer-Boyd Alan , Blakemore Sarah-Jayne , Dalmaijer Edwin S. , Ford Tamsin , Williams J Mark G , Clegg Hannah , Kuyken Willem , So Tierney , Wright Gemma , Lenaert Bert , Vainre Maris , Watson Peter , Dalgleish Tim
Published: January 2022

Introduction. Decentering describes the ability to voluntarily adopt an objective self-perspective from which to notice internal, typically distressing, stressors (e.g. difficult thoughts, memories, and feelings). The reinforcement of this skill may be an active ingredient through which different psychological interventions accrue reductions in anxiety and/or depression. However, it is unclear if decentering can be selectively trained at a young age and if this might reduce psychological distress. The aim of the current trial is to address this research gap. Methods and analysis. Adolescents, recruited from partnering schools in the UK and the EU (n = 48 per group, age range = 16-19 years), will be randomised to complete of five-weeks of decentering training, or form an active control group that will take part in in light physical exercise and cognitive training. The co-primary training outcomes include a self-reported decentering inventory (i.e. the Experiences Questionnaire) and the momentary use of decentering in response to psychological stressors, using experience sampling. The secondary mental health outcomes will include self-reported inventories of depression and anxiety symptoms, as well as psychological wellbeing. The initial statistical analysis will use mixed-model analysis of variance (ANOVA) to estimate the effect of training condition on self-rated inventories across three timepoints: baseline, mid-intervention and post-intervention. Additionally, experience sampling data will be initially interrogated using hierarchical linear models. Ethics and dissemination. This study was approved by the Cambridge Psychology Research Ethics Committee, University of Cambridge (PRE.2019.109). Findings will be disseminated through typical academic routes including poster/paper presentations at (intern)-national conferences, academic institutes and through publication in peer-reviewed journals.
Modelling Consensus Emergence With Nonlinear Dynamics
Authors: Baurne Yvette , Delmar Frédéric , Wallin Jonas
Published: January 2022

The study of emergent, bottom-up, processes has long been of interest within organizational and group research. Emergent processes refer to how dynamic interactions among lower-level units (e.g. individuals) over time form a new, shared, construct or phenomena at a higher level (e.g. work group). To properly study emergence of shared constructs one needs models, and data, that both take into account variability across individuals and groups (multilevel), and variability over time (longitudinal). This article makes three contribution to the modelling and theory of of consensus emergence. First, we formulate two separate patterns of consensus emergence; homogeneous and heterogeneous. Homogeneous consensus emergence is characterized by gradual and almost deterministic adjustments of the individual trajectories, whereas heterogeneous consensus emergence show more randomly oscillating trajectories towards consensus. Second, we introduce a model-invariant statistic that measures the strength of the consensus; and allows for comparisons between different models and patterns of consensus emergence. Third, we show how Gaussian Processes can be used to further extend the consensus emergence models, allowing them to capture nonlinear dynamics, on both individual and group level, in emergent processes. Using an established data set, we show that conclusions on the pattern of consensus emergence can change depending on whether the nonlinear group mean change over time is adequately modelled or not. Thus it is crucial to correctly capture the group dynamics to properly understand the consensus emergence.
Internet of Things for Smart Agriculture monitoring and prediction system
Authors: Balakrishnan Ramragul
Published: January 2022

Internet of Things for Smart Agriculture monitoring and prediction system
Study on the Behavior of Helmholtz Resonance in Different Size Bottles
Authors: Adhikari S.K. , Sapkota B. , Dhungana S. , Pokharel P.
Published: January 2022

The resonance is the specific response of system which is capable to vibrate with certain frequency to an external force acting with the same frequency. When air is blown across the open mouth of different bottles then air vibrate in a neck at resonant frequency. In this study we consider 5-5 bottles of different five types bottles having different of length of neck, radius of port, cross-sectional area of port and same volume (250ml). Resonance in different bottles was studied to determine how the volume of air cavity of different bottle affects the resonance. From calculated and experimental data, we found that the Helmholtz resonance frequency decreases with increase in volume and vice versa in each case of different bottles. From graph we also found that the calculated and experimental model are about 100% and 99% variability of the response data around its mean. The practical range for these different bottles is from about 256 to 512 Hz. This is about an octave plus a musical fifth near the middle of the musical instrument, so most simple musical tunes can be produced with such bottles.
Translanguaging in English Language Teaching
Authors: Neupane Padam Prasad
Published: January 2022

This study explores teachers’ perspectives and practices on translanguaging in English language teaching. Especially, it focuses on how English language teachers perceive and explicate the meaning of translanguaging. The researcher got the primary data from the teachers in different private and public schools in Chitwan. All the respondents were studying in the 4th year of B.Ed major English at Birendra M. Campus Bharatpur; they all were teachers as well. First of all, some survey questions which were related to the study were sent to them via mail and got the written responses by the same means. It happened in such a way because of the lockdown due to the COVID-19. To understand the issue further, I arranged the interview and focus group discussion. I followed the standard process of analysis i.e., coding, categorizing, thematizing, and discussion. Respondents were aware of translanguaging and they took it positively. They agreed that bringing the native languages of every student to classrooms was challenging. They claimed that translanguaging enhances students’ creativity and participation in class.
The effect of intensities of comparative ease and interaction on comparative knowledge gained from online and face-to-face learning modes
Authors: Shrestha Bikash , Sthapit Arhan
Published: January 2022

The paper examined the effect of varying intensities of comparative interaction level (CIL_L) and comparative ease of attending online classes (CE_L) (viz., high, and low) on comparative knowledge gained from online and face-to-face learning modes, and existence of differences on the effect across two intensities of the covariates. Based on complete enumeration of the population of 224 management students attending the online classes at Nepal Open University, Nepal (from 22nd February to 29th March 2020), the study— by employing a binary logistic regression model— discovered the effect of comparative interaction level and comparative ease of attending online classes as significant on the comparative gain of knowledge. Further, the study found that the effect of low intensities of comparative ease of attending online classes (CE_L) and comparative interaction level (CIL_L) are lower than high intensities of comparative interaction level and comparative ease of attending online classes in finding the online classessimilar/superior as opposed to the face-to-face classes. The findings should be instrumental to the exploration of the potential pathways to ameliorate the virtual learning mode as an alternative to the face-to-face one in Nepalese higher education regime.
Buddha Air: The Ace Airline of Nepal
Authors: Pant Sushil Kumar
Published: January 2022

This is a case study of a pioneering airlines company in the Nepalese aviation sector. The airlines came into full operation in 1997 by flying a brand new Beachcraft-1900D for a regular sightseeing to Mount Everest. When the airlines entered the field which was opened for the private sector by the government of Nepal in the early nineties, the country’s nascent aviation sector was in a state of take-off attracting a growing number of airline companies. Despite tough competition, the company expanded its fleet from a single aircraft to seven in number in 10 years of its operation. In 2008, the company purchased two ATR-42 aircrafts under the financial assistance of the International Finance Corporations (IFC/World Bank) and added a 70-seat ATR 72-212 in June 2010. With a range of aircrafts in its fleet, Buddha Air has today spread its wings to 13 destinations, including two international (1 seasonal and 1 charter flight) and 11 domestic destinations.

After more than two decades of its service to the country’s civil aviation and tourism sector, Buddha Air was recognized as “the most successful airlines” for its sustained growth as well as for the safety and satisfaction of its customers. However, it had tackled with the price war in the face of higher cost of operations as a result of the increased number of airlines in this sector. Recalling the difficult situation due to the indiscriminate price competition, the Managing Director of the airlines, said that the pricing strategy was challenging and there was a strong urge for an unfair price competition from the rivals. “The low cost strategy as pursued by our competitors was not appropriate for our company as we had relatively higher cost of operation as we owned bigger aircrafts,” he said. While the price war remained a major hurdle in its operation, an attempt to venture into international flights was another challenge it encountered for the sustained growth of the airlines.
A survey assessing methods of maintaining denture hygiene among denture wearers
Authors: Ghimire B , Dhital S
Published: January 2022

Introduction: This study aimed to investigate the denture hygiene habits among old age denture wearers. The purpose of the study was to explain about the methods of maintaining denture hygiene among denture wearers.
Methods: The present cross-sectional survey was conducted among denture wearer patients during follow-up appointment, using a self-administered structured questionnaire.
Results: The study sample consisted of a total of 324 participants; out of them, 211 (65.1%) were males and 113 (34.9%) were females. Regarding the method of maintaining denture cleanliness, most of the patients cleaned it with water only (57.1%), whereas patients who cleaned with brush and paste were less (35.8%) and very few cleaned it with a combination of water, brush and toothpaste (7.1%).
Conclusion: Majority of the patients cleaned their denture at least once daily and were provided with proper instructions from their dentist to maintain denture hygiene.
Conventional tooth supported overdenture: A case report
Authors: Kharel B , Rai A , Suwal P , Parajuli PK , Limbu I , Basnet BB
Published: January 2022

The present prime concern in dentistry is on preservation of remaining natural teeth. Presence of few teeth in oral cavity help in preserving alveolar ridge integrity, maintain the proprioception, and gives psychological benefit to the patient. Overdenture has proven to be the mainstay of conservative prosthodontic treatment when proper diagnosis, treatment planning, and most importantly, patient compliance are achieved. This paper presents a case report of rehabilitation of a 65 year old patient with multiple missing teeth with tooth supported overdenture in both maxilla and mandible.
Participation in the “Synodal Way”: A Few Comments in the Light of Karol Wojtyła’s Theory of Participation
Authors: Gałkowski Tomasz
Published: January 2022

Announcing in the German Church the so called synodal way provoked discussions concerning the participation and joint responsibility of all the faithful in the implementation of the Church mission, especially with regard to exercising power and making binding decisions. The aim of the presented reflections (comments) is to look at the discussion in the light of the theory of participation, analysed by Karol Wojtyła in his work The Acting Person. The co-existence of the community of action and the personal value of the act and experiencing as one`s own jointly made decisions may set the direction for new paradigms of exploring sensus fidei.
“Person” in CIC and CCEO Matrimonial Law. On the Idea of Vetera et Nova Harmonization in the Church Doctrine and Jurisprudence
Authors: Pastwa Andrzej
Published: January 2022

serious confrontation with the subject: “Person” in the Code of Matrimonial Law (CIC and CCEO), is an—invariably relevant—challenge that the study of canon law and jurisprudence have to face. The argument for the validity of this conclusion is provided by the famous John Paul II’s thesis, proclaimed in the Familiaris Consortio exhortation (1981) and the famous 1997 Address to the Roman Rota, which can be summarized in the following words: the foundation and structural principle of interpersonal (ethical and legal!) relationships in marriage is matrimonial love. This axiom—still insufficiently present in the thoughts of canonists and church judges—reflects the deepest truth, of which “prophetically” the author of the monumental works Love and Responsibility and The Acting Person gave testimony; the truth that not elsewhere, but in the conciliar spiritually person-centric vision of matrimonial community (communio/consortium), a hermeneutic key should be sought for an adequate and complete understanding of the structure of marriage, harmoniously integrating its two personal and institutional dimensions.Karol Wojtyła’s/John Paul II’s brilliant thought deserved to be confronted with the premises that prove the hypothesis that the mere declarative identification in the expressed judgments/concepts with the idea of a personalistic aggiornamento (“programmed” especially in numbers 47–52 of the Council’s Constitution Gaudium et Spes) does not yet guarantee the adequacy and completeness of the canonistic approaches to the “truth of matrimony.” This is both in the sphere of theological exposure in accordance with the Magisterium (in the light of the “Image of God”) and at the praxis level: the interpretation and application of the normative records in the nodal canons of CIC and CCEO. The first part of the study is dedicated to illustrating such a state of affairs – in various proposals of doctrine and jurisprudence: from a concept that is completely misguided and destined to fail in advance; through a concept that, because of its extremely conservative approach to the need for vetera et nova harmonisation, has not stood the test of time, to concepts, indeed, universally acknowledged in the study of canon law, whose authors (or their adherents), after all, should be suggested to implement certain necessary corrections: bigger or smaller. In the second part, the research contemplation focuses on the conclusions of the realization of the conciliar postulate of “harmonization” in presenting a person-centric vision of matrimony. These synthetic remarks constitute an attempt to show the basis for an adequate interpretation of the formula adopted by the two codes announced in the title: “a partnership of the whole of life”.
Personal Data Protection as an Expression of Personalism
Authors: Chojara-Sobiecka Małgorzata , Kroczek Piotr
Published: January 2022

Human-related issues are the objected personalism. One of the current problems contemporarily recognized and widely known is data protection. The article aims to present a mutual connection between legal regulations of data protection, taking under consideration GDPR, and personalism. The conclusion is that there are many elements in legal regulations that justify the conviction that the protection of personal data can be seen as an expression of personalism.
Spiritual Care in Public Institution in Europe, eds. Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2019, 140 pp.
Authors: Menke Monika
Published: January 2022

Spiritual Care in Public Institution in Europe, eds. Jiří Rajmund Tretera and Záboj Horák. Berlin: Berliner Wissenschafts-Verlag, 2019, 140 pp.
Using GIS and Mapping Tools to Access and Visualize Archival Records: Case Studies and Survey Results of North American Archivists and Historians
Authors: Belton Tom
Published: January 2022

Online map interfaces and GIS software are means of accessing and visualizing archival holdings associated strongly with places. This article investigates the possibility of an interest among at least some archivists and historians in finding records based on place names and maps. A review of recent tools and case studies on map-based methods of seeking and visualizing information in archives and special collections provides a current overview. A 2015 survey gathered additional information from archivists as to whether they place a high priority on, and are comfortable with, map-based methods, as well as to what extent their patron groups might benefit from such methods. A subsequent 2018 survey of historians provided evidence that this major patron group of archives would benefit from map-based methods of discovery, although the survey indicated that they are focused on GIS software, not simple visualization tools, in their own work. The literature and survey data validate the premise that many archives patrons are interested in exploring this area, but that the difference between archivists’ and historians’ technical knowledge and interests is a significant obstacle.
Perancangan Kipas Angin Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Suhu Dan Suara Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Aqham Ahmad Ashifuddin
Published: January 2022

Seiring dengan perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, kebutuhan manusia akan hal yang instan semakin meningkat pula. Khususnya untuk mengontrol peralatan elektronik tanpa harus ada operasi secara manual. Di dunia saat ini, perubahan dan kemajuan teknologi juga mempengaruhi iklim dan suhu bumi yang tentunya mengganggu aktifitas. Suhu yang panas yang mengakibatkan aktifitas terganggu sehingga perlu adanya penyejuk udara seperti kipas angin. Tetapi dalam penggunaan kipas angin sering sekali pengguna lupa mematikan kipas angin tersebut, sehingga penulis bermaksud membuat sebuah kipas angin yang dapat bekerja otomatis menggunakan mikrokontroler arduino uno yang proses kerjanya menggunakan sensor suhu LM35  dan perintah suara Voice recognition v3 sehingga kipas dapat hidup dan mati otomatis sesuai dengan suhu ruangan dan perintah suara yang diberikan. Sehingga diharapakan mampu memberikan kenyamanan dalam proses belajar mengajar dan membuat penggunaan kipas angin lebih efektif.

Kata kunci:Otomatis, Sensor, Suhu, Suara, Arduino uno, LM35, Voice Recognition v3
Karakteristik Bahasa Teks SMS Kolom “Lapor Cik” Harian Rakyat Bengkulu
Authors: Abid Syaiful
Published: January 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman yang tepat, mendalam, dan rinci tentang, 1) penggunaan bahasa dalam teks SMS kolom “Lapor Cik” Harian Rakyat Bengkulu, ditinjau dari sudut pandang formalitas, penggunaan bahasa gaul (slang), penyingkatan kata, (2) gaya bahasa yang digunakan dalam teks SMS kolom “Lapor Cik” Harian Rakyat Bengkulu. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah kualitatif yakni dengan menginterprestasi makna yang terkandung dalam teks SMS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) penggunaan bahasa SMS “lapor cik” terdapat beberapa penggunaan bahasa, yaitu bahasa formal dengan persentase 0,03%, penggunaan bahasa asing yang disertakan bahasa Indonesia, atau sering disebut dengan language mixing (campur bahasa) dengan persentase 0,02%, penggunaan bahasa gaul (slang) dengan persentase 0,14%, dan penyingkatan kata dengan persentase 0,34%, artinya dari keseluruhan penggunaan bahasa SMS “Lapor Cik” didominasi oleh penyingkatan kata. Kemudian, 2) penyingkatan bahasa SMS “Lapor Cik” menggunakan kliping sebagai salah satu bagian dari proses pembentukan kata baru, sedangkan dalam konteks SMS Lapor Cik, kliping digunakan tidak untuk membentuk kata-kata baru, tetapi untuk menghemat karakter dan tentu saja pulsa, dan (3) pada style (gaya) yang dapat dijumpai dalam SMS “Lapor Cik” Harian Rakyat Bengkulu yakni: (a) majas pertentangan, (b) gaya bahasa perbandingan, (c) dan gaya bahasa bertautan.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing untuk Produk Wirausaha Mahasiswa Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wijaya Andy Arya Maulana , Sa’ban L.M Azhar , Sadat Anwar , Nastia  , Wd. Riniati
Published: January 2022

Kebutuhan tenaga kerja di Kota Baubau semakin kompetitif, proyeksi pertumbuhan kebutuhan lapangan kerja dan angkatan kerja beberapa tahun kedepan berimplikasi perlu inovasi kreatif untuk bisa bekerja. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi bagi para pelaku usaha mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Buton. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dengan menggunakan sosialisasi dan FGD kepada para mahasiswa dengan pendekatan digital marketing, luaran kegiatan peserta diarahkan untuk dapat membuat konten yang diupload dalam youtube untuk dapat disebarluaskan. Hasil proses kegiatan bahwa pelaku usaha mahasiswa sudah mempraktikan pola digital marketing utamanya melalui postingan media sosial, namun dalam manajemen konten dan tampilan belum optimal. Dengan pelaksanaan pelatihan digital marketing mahasiswa pelaku usaha dapat mengoptimalkan media sosial untuk pemasaran, membuat nama akun yang mudah diingat, postingan yang berkala dan rutin, penggunaan hastag serta interaksi media sosial yang aktif guna merespon pembeli dengan lebih baik. Selain itu, penugasan pelatihan dilakukan melalui pembuatan video konten dan telah di upload melalui youtube.
Economic Competitiveness and Availability of Road Infrastructure
Authors: Merło Paweł , Juszkiewicz Jakub , Łątkowski Szymon
Published: January 2022

The level of road infrastructure development brings about several benefits, such as shorter travel times, reduced transport costs, or improved road safety. Undoubtedly, it is also a factor that has had a beneficial impact on the growth of certain regions. This is particularly important for the entire economy (in the macroeconomic context), for regions (on the meso-regional level) and for business enterprises (the macroeconomic aspect). The aim of this study has been to evaluate the effect of the availability of road infrastructure on the economic competitiveness of Polish voivodeships. To this end, the Regional Competitiveness Index (RCI) was compared with the ratio of the density of hard-surface roads per 100 km2. The analysis showed that the highest regional competitiveness and simultaneously the highest road density ratio were in the voivodeships: śląskie, małopolskie and mazowieckie. However, the majority of regions in Poland are composed of voivodeships with both of these indicators scoring below zero. These are regions in the eastern part of Poland; as well as the lubuskie and zachodniopomorskie voivodeships.
Wybrane problemy badań miejsca pracy w systemie wartości
Authors: Jezior Jagoda
Published: January 2022

W artykule przedstawiono wybrane problemy badań socjologicznych poświęconych miejscu pracy w systemie wartości. Rozważane zagadnienia zostały ujęte w trzech aspektach: teoretycznym, metodologicznym i empirycznym. Kryteriami doboru omawianych kwestii były z jednej strony ujęcia koncepcyjne i metodologiczne, zastosowane w badaniach własnych, z drugiej natomiast omówienia tych zagadnień w dorobku naukowo-badawczym Jana Szymczyka. Szczególne znaczenie mają poglądy tego autora w zakresie teorii wartości, krytyczne refleksje dotyczące koncepcji wartości i zasad ich definiowania na gruncie socjologii, jak również metodologii realizowanych badań. Materiał badawczy, który wykorzystano w celu egzemplifikacji, pochodzi z projektów badawczych zrealizowanych w latach 1996–2019 na terenie województwa lubelskiego.
The Problem of East and West in the Works of I. S. Shmelyov: From «The Inexhaustible Cup» to Late Prose
Authors: Макаров Денис Владимирович
Published: January 2022

Основная цель предлагаемого исследования - изучить художественные особенности видения проблемы соотношения культур Востока и Запада в творчестве Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва на материале рассказа «Неупиваемая чаша» (1918 г., ноябрь) и ряда других произведений более позднего, эмигрантского периода, в том числе рассказов «На пеньках» (1925 г.), «Два письма» (1924 г.), «Птицы» (1924 г.) и романов «Няня из Москвы» (1933 г.), «Лето Господне» (1934-44 г.), «Пути небесные» (1948 г.). В статье рассматривается созданное писателем с помощью средств художественной выразительности мировидение русского и европейца, прослеживается отношение Ивана Сергеевича Шмелёва к Русской Православной Церкви, сформировавшееся при её сопоставлении с Римо-католической, даётся сравнение описаний православного и католического монастырей в прозе Шмелёва. Наиболее важные результаты исследования таковы: если в рассказе «Неупиваемая чаша» ещё наблюдаются симпатии к Западу и некая непрояснённость позиции по отношению к католичеству, то в более поздних произведениях они исчезают. Симпатии героев эмигрантской прозы Шмелёва однозначно на стороне России и православия. Проходя юношеское увлечение Западом и увидев его истинное лицо в эмиграции, Иван Сергеевич Шмелёв возвращается к своим истокам, утверждается в традиционной русской культуре и православной вере.

The main goal of the proposed study is to study the artistic features of the vision of the East and West problem in the work of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov based on the story «The Inexhaustible Chalice» (1918, November) and a number of other works of the later, emigre period, including the stories «On Stumps» (1925), «Two Letters» (1924), «Birds» (1924) and the novels «Nanny from Moscow» (1933), «Summer of the Lord» (1934-44), «Heavenly Ways» (1948). The article examines the worldview of the Russian and the European, created by means of the writer’s artistic depiction, traces the attitude of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov to the Russian Orthodox Church in comparison with the Roman Catholic Church, compares the descriptions of the Orthodox and Catholic monasteries in the prose of Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov. The most important results of the research: if sympathy for the West and a certain lack of clarity of position in relation to Catholicism are still observed in the story «The Inexhaustible Chalice», they disappear in later works. The sympathies of the heroes of Shmelyov’s émigré prose are unequivocally on the side of Russia and Orthodoxy. Passing his youthful fascination with the West and seeing its true face in emigration, Ivan Sergeevich Shmelyov returns to his origins, asserts himself in traditional Russian culture and the Orthodox faith.
Transcriptome and Translatome Regulation of Pathogenesis in Alzheimer’s Disease Model Mice
Authors: Eastman Guillermo , Sharlow Elizabeth R. , Lazo John S. , Bloom George S. , Sotelo-Silveira José R.
Published: January 2022

Background: Defining cellular mechanisms that drive Alzheimer’s disease (AD) pathogenesis and progression will be aided by studies defining how gene expression patterns change during pre-symptomatic AD and ensuing periods of declining cognition. Previous studies have emphasized changes in transcriptome, but not translatome regulation, leaving the ultimate results of gene expression alterations relatively unexplored in the context of AD. Objective: To identify genes whose expression might be regulated at the transcriptome and translatome levels in AD, we analyzed gene expression in cerebral cortex of two AD model mouse strains, CVN (APPSwDI;NOS2 -/- ) and Tg2576 (APPSw), and their companion wild type (WT) strains at 6 months of age by tandem RNA-Seq and Ribo-Seq (ribosome profiling). Methods: Identical starting pools of bulk RNA were used for RNA-Seq and Ribo-Seq. Differential gene expression analysis was performed at the transcriptome, translatome, and translational efficiency levels. Regulated genes were functionally evaluated by gene ontology tools. Results: Compared to WT mice, AD model mice had similar levels of transcriptome regulation, but differences in translatome regulation. A microglial signature associated with early stages of Aβ accumulation was upregulated at both levels in CVN mice. Although the two mice strains did not share many regulated genes, they showed common regulated pathways related to AβPP metabolism associated with neurotoxicity and neuroprotection. Conclusion: This work represents the first genome-wide study of brain translatome regulation in animal models of AD and provides evidence of a tight and early translatome regulation of gene expression controlling the balance between neuroprotective and neurodegenerative processes in brain.
A study of uncertainty multi-objective nonlinear programming problems for rough intervals
Authors: Ammar E. , Al-Asfar A.
Published: January 2022

In real conditions, the parameters of multi-objective nonlinear programming (MONLP) problem models can’t be determined exactly. Hence in this paper, we concerned with studying the uncertainty of MONLP problems. We propose algorithms to solve rough and fully-rough-interval multi-objective nonlinear programming (RIMONLP and FRIMONLP) problems, to determine optimal rough solutions value and rough decision variables, where all coefficients and decision variables in the objective functions and constraints are rough intervals (RIs). For the RIMONLP and FRIMONLP problems solving methodology are presented using the weighting method and slice-sum method with Kuhn-Tucker conditions, We will structure two nonlinear programming (NLP) problems. In the first one of this NLP problem, all of its variables and coefficients are the lower approximation (LAI) it’s RIs. The second NLP problems are upper approximation intervals (UAI) of RIs. Subsequently, both NLP problems are sliced into two crisp nonlinear problems. NLP is utilized because numerous real systems are inherently nonlinear. Also, rough intervals are so important for dealing with uncertainty and inaccurate data in decision-making (DM) problems. The suggested algorithms enable us to the optimal solutions in the largest range of possible solution. Finally, Illustrative examples of the results are given.