bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
1902 Tarihli Kiril Harfli Kırım Tatarca Bir Sözlükteki Söz Varlığı
Authors: HÜNERLİ Bülent
Published: March 2024

Edebiyat geleneği bakımından Türkiye sahası ile önemli ortaklıkları bulunan Kırım Tatarları, aslında eski bir sözlükçülük geleneğine sahiptir ve süreç içerisinde çok değerli Kırım Tatarca sözlükler yayımlanmışlardır. Bu sözlükler büyük oranda genel amaçlı olduğu gibi terim sözlüklerini de içermektedir. Kırım Tatarlarınca ilk Kırım Tatarca sözlük ve eser olarak Kodeks Kumanicus kabul edilmektedir. 13-14. yüzyıllarda yazılan bu eser Türkoloji çalışmalarının vazgeçilmez kaynaklarından biridir. Daha sonraki yıllarda da değerli Kırım-Tatarca sözlükler hazırlanmıştır. 19. yüzyılın sonlarına doğru ise Kısa Rusça-Tatarca Sözlük (Kırım Ağzı) adlı bir eser daha basılmıştır. Bu sözlük Kırım’a gelen özellikle Rus turistler ve Kırım Tatarcayı iyi bilmeyen yerli halk için yazılmıştır. Eserin giriş kısmında sözlük hakkında çeşitli bilgiler verilmiştir: Sözlükteki kelimelerin yaklaşık 2/3’ü konuşma dilinde kullanılan kelimelerden meydana getirilmiştir. Sözlük kısmının dışında Kırım Tatarca başlıca gramer kurallarına ve kalıp ifadelere-cümlelere de yer verilmiştir. Bu sözlükte Kırım Tatarca kelimeler, Kiril alfabesiyle yazılmıştır. Kırım Tatar arasında Arap alfabesinin kullanıldığı bir dönemde Kiril harfli böyle bir eserin basılması son derece dikkat çekicidir. Bununla beraber Kırım Tatarca kelimelerin Kiril alfabesiyle yazılması, Kırım Tatarcadaki bazı sesleri ifade etme konusunda zorlayıcı olmuştur. Sözlük nihayetinde bir “rehber sözlük” niteliğini taşımaktadır. Çalışmamızda bu sözlüğü tanıtıp söz varlığı açısından inceleyeceğiz.
Effect of various educational methods on increasing parents’ awareness of their children’s preventive orthodontic treatments
Authors: Jahanbin Amin , Haghifar Monireh , Shahamfar Mohamadreza
Published: March 2024

Aim: Like other fields of health, the main focus in dentistry has shifted from treatment to prevention of diseases. Parents have a vital role in deciding about their children’s oral health issues. This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of four educational methods (including printed pamphlets, digital pamphlets, faceto-face education, and educational films) in increasing the awareness of parents about preventive orthodontic treatments. Methods: The study samples were selected from patients who were referred to the Pediatric Dentistry Department. 150 parents of children between 4-12 years old participated in the study. They filled out a questionnaire including demographic data and knowledge about orthodontic problems and their early treatments. Then they were divided into five groups (control, printed pamphlet, digital pamphlet, face-to-face, educational films) and after one month they repeated the test. Results: A total of 102 fathers and 48 mothers were evaluated. There was no statistical difference between different ages, sex, or income in terms of their awareness, but the awareness score between educational groups was different. There has been observed a significant increase in the awareness level of all four groups (except the control group) (P < 0.05). The highest score was seen in the video group. The difference between printed pamphlets and digital pamphlets was not significant. Conclusions: The results indicate that educational films are the most effective way of increasing awareness about preventive orthodontic treatments.
A small-sample time-series signal augmentation and analysis method for quantitative assessment of bradykinesia in Parkinson's disease
Authors: Shu Zhilin , Liu Peipei , Cheng Yuanyuan , Liu Jinrui , Feng Yuxin , Zhu Zhizhong , Yu Yang , Han Jianda , Wu Jialing , Yu Ningbo
Published: March 2024

Patients with Parkinson's disease (PD) usually have varying degrees of bradykinesia, and the current clinical assessment is mainly based on the Movement Disorder Society Unified PD Rating Scale, which can hardly meet the needs of objectivity and accuracy. Therefore, this paper proposed a small-sample time series classification method (DTW-TapNet) based on dynamic time warping (DTW) data augmentation and attentional prototype network. Firstly, for the problem of small sample sizes of clinical data, a DTW-based data merge method is used to achieve data augmentation. Then, the time series are dimensionally reorganized using random grouping, and convolutional operations are performed to learn features from multivariate time series. Further, attention mechanism and prototype learning are introduced to optimize the distance of the class prototype to which each time series belongs to train a low-dimensional feature representation of the time series, thus reducing the dependency on data volume. Clinical experiments were conducted to collect motion capture data of upper and lower limb movements from 36 patients with PD and eight healthy controls. For the upper limb movement data, the proposed method improved the classification accuracy, weighted precision, and kappa coefficient by 8.89%-15.56%, 9.22%-16.37%, and 0.13-0.23, respectively, compared with support vector machines, long short-term memory, and convolutional prototype network. For the lower limb movement data, the proposed method improved the classification accuracy, weighted precision, and kappa coefficient by 8.16%-20.41%, 10.01%-23.73%, and 0.12-0.28, respectively. The experiments and results show that the proposed method can objectively and accurately assess upper and lower limb bradykinesia in PD.
Insights of Gravitational Phenomena: A Study Applying Thermodynamic Properties of Gases
Authors: Piyadasa Chithra
Published: March 2024

Laboratory experiments and investigations into natural phenomena in this research series have unveiled the presence of a gravitational repulsion force that permeates our environment on both microscopic and macroscopic scales, contingent upon the thermal energy present. This paper presents a study exploring novel properties of gravitational forces among gas molecules, employing principles of thermodynamics. A model has been devised based on the interactions between pairs of gas molecules. While traditional models treat gravitational interaction as a singular force, our experimental approach validates it as the composite of two distinct forces: gravitational repulsion and attraction. By utilizing established experimental data on gas thermodynamics, our model demonstrates robust performance both analytically and experimentally. It verifies the coexistence of gravitational repulsion and attraction forces among gas molecules, showcases their Inverse-Cube relationship with distance, and elucidates the direct proportionality of the repulsion force to absolute temperature. This bridges a crucial gap between energy and fundamental forces. The order of magnitudes of gravitational repulsion and attraction forces are found to be considerably large, contrasting with the low values predicted by classical theory, which results from their amalgamation. Recognizing these forces as substantial in magnitude promises unprecedented outcomes and advancements.
Dual Theory of Decaying Turbulence
Authors: Migdal Alexander
Published: March 2024

This paper investigates the recently found \cite{migdal2023exact} reduction of decaying turbulence in the Navier-Stokes equation to a Number Theory problem of finding the statistical limit of the Euler ensemble. We reformulate the Euler ensemble as a Markov chain and show the equivalence of this formulation to the quantum statistical theory of free fermions on a ring, with an external field related to the random fractions of $\pi$. We find the solution of this system in the statistical limit $N\to \infty$ in terms of a complex trajectory (instanton) providing a saddle point to the path integral over the charge density of these fermions. This results in an analytic formula for the observable correlation function of vorticity in wavevector space. This is a full solution in quadratures, but it is too complex for an immediate computation; a separate investigation by Number Theory methods is required.
Personalized and Complex Esthetic Oral Rehabilitation in a Case of Non-syndromic Oligodontia
Authors: Pop Silvia Izabella , Procopciuc Ana , Mitariu Mihai , Mițariu Loredana , Pop Radu Vasile
Published: March 2024

Dental agenesis is one of the most common developmental anomaly in humans and it is frequently as-sociated with several other oral abnormalities. The present case describes nonfamilial agenesis of per-manent teeth in a twenty-one-year-old boy, with no apparent systemic abnormalities. The treatment in-cluded a personalized and interdisciplinary approach by the means of endodontics, orthodontics, im-plants supported restorations and prosthetic treatments. The treatment plan was thoroughly elaborated using photographic analysis, study models, orthopantomogram, CBCT and cephalograms. Virtual smile design, diagnostic waxing, and mock-up previsualized the treatment objectives. The edentulous spaces were reconstructed by inserting dental implants, and monolithic Zirconia implant supported restorations. The final results showed a highly aesthetic and functional rehabilitation. Periodic checkups have shown that the stability of the result is well maintained and that the implant supported restorations are an op-timal solution for patients with multiple anodontia.
The City and its Stream: Blue Urban Acupuncture as a Method for Neglected Spaces Regeneration in Lebanese Riversides: The Case of Beirut River
Authors: Chehab Aya , Farhat Baher
Published: March 2024

Urban rivers and waterfronts play a vital role in the ecological, social, and economic fabric of cities, providing not only aesthetic value but also serving as important ecosystems that contribute to the overall well-being of urban environments. However, many urban rivers, including the Beirut River in Lebanon, face challenges such as pollution, neglect, and the loss of recreational and ecological value due to urbanization and industrialization. According to the Lebanese MOE (Ministry of Environment), almost 70% of Lebanese rivers are polluted due to untreated waste management systems and which leads to undrinkable water and possible flooding disasters if not treated. This study addresses the problem of abandoned and degraded spaces along the Beirut River riverside through the application of urban acupuncture, a strategic approach that targets specific points in the urban environment to stimulate positive change and regeneration. The aim of the study is to assess the effectiveness of implementing small-scale ‘sensitive urban points’ known as urban acupuncture as the method for regenerating the Beirut River riverside, with the hypothesis that targeted interventions through Blue Urban Acupuncture or Aqua-puncture- can lead to significant improvements in the ecological, social, and economic aspects of the area that re-connect the people of Beirut with its river. The methodology involves a multidisciplinary approach that integrates urban design, and community engagement, and analysing similar examples of different approaches through creating a comparative table. Data collection includes environmental assessments of water quality, biodiversity, and ecosystem health, as well as social surveys to understand community needs and perceptions. By applying urban acupuncture principles to the Beirut River riverside, this study seeks to demonstrate how strategic interventions can lead to the regeneration of abandoned spaces, improve the overall quality of the urban environment, and create sustainable and inclusive riverside landscapes that benefit both the environment and the community.
Why Does Cross-Sectional Analyst Coverage Incorporate Market-Wide Information?
Authors: Hou Yunfei , Hu Changsheng
Published: March 2024

This paper shows that the empirical distribution of cross-sectional analyst coverage in China's stock markets follows an exponential law in a given month from 2011 to 2020. The findings hold in both the emerging (Shanghai) and the developed market (Hong Kong). Moreover, the unique distribution parameter (i.e., mean) is directly related to the amount of market-wide information. Average analyst coverage exhibits a significant negative predictive power for stock-market uncertainty, highlighting the role of security analysts in diminishing the total uncertainty. The exponential law can be derived from the maximum entropy principle (MEP). When analysts, who are constrained by average ability in generating information (i.e., the first-order moment), strive to maximize the amount of market-wide information, this objective yields the exponential distribution. Contrary to the conventional wisdom that security analysts specialize in the generation of firm-specific information, empirical findings suggest that analysts primarily produce market-wide information for 25 countries. Nevertheless, it remains unclear why cross-sectional analyst coverage reflects market-wide information, this paper provides an entropy-based explanation.
Efficient Biosynthesis of Salidroside via Artificial In Vivo Enhanced UDP-Glucose System Using Cheap Sucrose as Substrate in Saccharomyces cerevisiae
Authors: Zhou Xiaojie , Zhang Xiaoxiao , Wang Dan , Luo Ruoshi , Qin Zhao , Li Wenwei , Liu Xuemei , Lin Fanzhen , Xia Xue , Hu Ge
Published: March 2024

Salidroside, a valuable phenylethanoid glycoside, is obtained from plants belonging to the Rhodiola genus, known for its diverse biological properties. At present, salidroside is still far from large-scale industrial production due to the lower titer and higher process cost. In this study, we constructed a biosynthetic pathway from L-tyrosine to salidroside in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. To increase sali-droside production, we for the first time constructed an in vivo UDP-glucose regeneration system that sucrose synthase GmSUS worked in conjunction with UDP-glucose transferase RrUGT33 to improve the UDP-glucose availability with inexpensive sucrose as the consumed substrate. Finally, the molar conversion rate of L-tyrosine could reach 95%. To further reduce the cost, co-culture with E. coli that synthesized L-tyrosine de novo resulted in an 81% reduction in the final substrate cost per 1 kg of salidroside compared to the initial cost. The final titer of salidroside obtained 3.8 g/L and was the highest titer achieved at the Shake-Flask-Level in the existing reports. And this marked the first successful synthesis of salidroside in an in situ enhanced UDP-glucose system using sucrose. This accomplishment laid a robust groundwork for further investigations into the synthesis of other notable glycosides and natural compounds.
Proximal Humerus Reconstruction for Bone Sarcomas
Authors: Houdek Matthew T. , Sullivan Mikaela H. , Broida Samuel E. , Barlow Jonathan D. , Morrey Mark E. , Moran Steven L. , Sanchez-Sotelo Joaquin
Published: March 2024

» The proximal humerus is a common location for primary bone tumors, and the goal of surgical care is to obtain a negative margin resection and subsequent reconstruction of the proximal humerus to allow for shoulder function.

» The current evidence supports the use of reverse total shoulder arthroplasty over hemiarthroplasty when reconstructing the proximal humerus after resection of a bone sarcoma if the axillary nerve can be preserved.

» There is a lack of high-quality data comparing allograft prosthetic composite (APC) with endoprosthetic reconstruction of the proximal humerus.

» Reverse APC should be performed using an allograft with donor rotator cuff to allow for soft-tissue repair of the donor and host rotator cuff, leading to improvements in shoulder motion compared with an endoprosthesis.
The madness behind the method : showing the human side of developing a world-class institution
Authors: Moynihan Emily , Mitchell Candice , Patel Reena , Anderson Marrissa , Schweitzer David
Published: March 2024

The 2022–2023 Leadership Development Program 2 (LDP2) team from the Information Technology Laboratory (ITL) created this document to explore the human side of ITL’s history through the viewpoints of former influential figures at the lab. These individuals played a crucial role in elevating the lab to its current prominent position. The dynamic nature of the document allows continuous addition of such stories, providing to future generations insight into the unwavering commitment of the pioneers who established ITL’s esteemed legacy. Each narrative sheds light on different aspects of the lab, including its people, diversity, and excellence. The document serves as both a tribute to the lab’s achievements and a wellspring of inspiration for aspiring leaders, showcasing the profound impact of dedication and teamwork. By celebrating these stories, we are able to learn from those who came before us and cultivate an enhanced vision for the future.
Islamic View towards International Relations
Authors: Salah Mohammed Samih
Published: March 2024

Islam emphasizes the protection of human dignity and respect for each individual as a result of true humanity. In the Islamic view, society is united under one legal system from the Koran and Sunnah. Islamic legal experts agree that Muslims are united, regardless of differences in territory or position. Islamic law embraces all humanity without discrimination. This research highlights the study of Islam in international relations, emphasizing that Islam is not a collection of separate ideas but a cohesive system rooted in profound principles. The research methodology includes historical and comparative approaches with critical analysis. The theory of realism dominates international relations, viewing it as an arena of unstable conflict, emphasizing national interests, power and war. Islam provides an alternative perspective by affirming justice, peace and cooperation regardless of belief.
Tahlîl al-Akhṭâ’ al-Nahwiyyah fî Qirâ’ah Kitab Fath al-Qarîb ladâ Ṭâlibât al-Ṣaf al-‘Alî
Authors: Qibtiyah Luthfatul , Qorina Sakinah Izzah
Published: March 2024

Every santri has the ability to read, one of which is reading Arabic books such as the yellow book. Studying the yellow book is an important lesson in pesantren. Therefore, it is very important for santri to be able to read the yellow book correctly. However, there are still many mistakes in reading the yellow book, including errors in syntax errors (nahwu). This study aims to analyze syntactic errors in reading the book Fathul Qarib of santri of al-'Aali class at an-Najah I Karduluk Islamic Boarding School. In this study, researchers used a qualitative approach with descriptive research. The data collection methods used in this study were: observation, istima' method, interviews, and documentation. The data analysis used in this study is the steps developed by Ellis, namely: 1) Collecting data, 2) Defining errors, 3) Classifying errors, 4) Explaining errors, 5) Correcting errors. The results showed that the syntactic errors in reading the book Fath al-Qarib of santri of al-'Aali class at an-Najah I Karduluk Islamic boarding school, namely there were 56 errors in I'rab, 8 errors in Idhafah, and 17 errors in tawabi'. The factors that cause errors are differences in thinking ability, lack of concentration, and not repeating the lesson that has been obtained (muraja'ah).
Ta’tsir Istikhdaami Lu’bah Al-Lughowiyyah “ Hal Ta’rifu As-Sabab” ‘Ala Maharati Al-Kalam Bi Madrasati Ulun Nuha
Authors: Amelia Nimas , Effendi Zulham , Ritonga Ade Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Speaking skill is one of the most important skills in learning Arabic, and it is a form of language activity. It has been known in one of the schools, the students have problems speaking Arabic. from here, the author wants to make students have an interest and enthusiasm in speaking Arabic with the correct rules by using language games. The formulation of the problem in this study is whether there is an effect of using language games, “do you know why?” for learning to speak at Ulun Nuha School. and the purpose of this research is to find out the effect of the game “do you know why?” on learning to speak at ulun nuha school. The research is a quantitative method designed only control design for the true experimental post test only design. Techniques of analyzing research data using quantitative data with the product moment formula and test-t formula. And the results of this study using the t-test formula is to 2.259 greater than tt which is 2.003. The reciprocal hypotesis (Ha) is accepted and the null hypotesis (H0) is rejected. Conclusion is that there is an effect of using the game "do you know why?" on speaking ability.Keywords: Learning Arabic Language, Speaking Skills, Game "do you know why?"
Biography of Creativity in the Language of a Historical Document: To the 130th Anniversary of N.I. Zhinkin
Authors:   Federal Scientific Center of Psychological and Multidisciplinary Research, Serova O.E.
Published: March 2024

Николай Иванович Жинкин (1893–1979) – один из крупнейших предста­вителей отечественной психологической науки и интеллектуальной куль­туры, для которого психология была неотделима от философских корней, а общепсихологическая теория стала альфой и омегой экспериментальной работы (в том числе и в области военного дела). В статье представлены ре­зультаты реконструкции и корректировки информации о событийных со­ставляющих его творческого пути. Составление научных биографий отече­ственных ученых первой половины ХХ в. – непростая задача для историка любой из наук, что обусловлено известными социокультурными обстоя­тельствами развития отечественной науки и особенностями последующего информационного освещения ее исторических этапов. Особое значение в такого рода поисках приобретает архив организаций, в котором сохраняют­ся множество формальных документов (личные дела, листки учета, отчеты и автобиографии, протоколы заседаний кафедр и Ученых советов), благода­ря которым открываются биографические сведения, позволяющие уточнить направленность интеллектуальных поисков ученого. Проведенное истори­ко-психологическое исследование биографии Жинкина основано на доку­ментальных источниках из архива Психологического института. В частно­сти, в научный оборот введена новая уточненная информация, касающаяся его исследовательской деятельности в области военной психологии и меж­дународного сотрудничества, восстановлены некоторые пробелы его твор­ческой биографии до 1940-х гг.
“Post-secular” – Valid Concept or Self-deception?
Authors:   HSE University, Nosachev P.G.
Published: March 2024

В статье подвергается критике концепция постсекулярного. Вначале ставит­ся вопрос о том, являются ли ключевые тезисы, высказанные Ю. Хабер­масом в докладе «Против воинствующего атеизма», обоснованными, затем через обращение к текстам классика теории секуляризации П. Бергера по­казывается основополагающая роль научного мировоззрения для существо­вания секулярной ситуации и последовательно разбираются четыре случая, иллюстрирующие процесс трансформации религиозного мировоззрения под влиянием научного. Первый – трансформация эзотеризма в XIX в. и появ­ление оккультизма – системы, основанной на примирении научного и рели­гиозного мировоззрений. Тезис о синтетическом характере оккультизма до­казывается через обращение к трудам Э. Леви, Е. Блаватской, Р. Штайнера, А. Кроули, Р. Генона и феномену спиритизма. Второй случай – возникнове­ние естественнонаучной апологетики в христианстве. В статье доказывает­ся, что большинство дебатов о месте религии в современном обществе на­прямую обусловлены ее восприятием как вторичной по отношению к науке. Эта мысль иллюстрируется анализом полемики креационизма и эволюцио­низма. Третий случай – формирование психологии и психиатрии как аль­тернативных религиозному мировоззрению форм работы с внутренним ми­ром человека. На примере трудов Ж.-М. Шарко, З. Фрейда и К.Г. Юнга иллюстрируется стремление психологии заместить религиозные представ­ления о человеке. Отдельно рассматривается ситуация по согласованию психиатрии и современного русского православия: этот процесс демон­стрирует эклектичность мировоззрения верующих, в котором отчетливо прослеживается доминирование научного дискурса. Последним анализиру­емым случаем является положение религиозных институтов в ситуации пандемии. Делается вывод, что каждый из рассмотренных примеров иллю­стрирует оппозицию религии и науки, лежащую в основе концепции секу­ляризации, и вряд ли можно говорить о полноценном возвращении религи­озного мировоззрения, пока каждый из этих случаев не будет убедительно объяснен с точки зрения логики десекуляризации.
The Idea of a Transcendent God and the Emergence of a Cognitive Level D in the Four-level Theory of Cognitive Development
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Glebkin V.V.
Published: March 2024

Предлагаемое исследование обращается к анализу социокультурных факто­ров, повлиявших на формирование когнитивного уровня D в тетрарной мо­дели когнитивного развития, другими словами, на появление, прежде всего в математике и теоретической физике, когнитивных моделей более высоко­го уровня абстракции, чем модели, разработанные в ранних теоретических культурах, таких как культура Древней Греции. В статье показано, что од­ним из ключевых факторов указанного типа может являться представление о трансцендентной сущности, появление которого потребовало разработки специальных подходов к ее описанию, отсутствовавших ранее. Сформули­рованные в Средние века в рамках теологии, эти подходы были перенесены позднее на другие области, что повлияло на формирование науки эпохи Мо­дерна. В качестве реперных точек, иллюстрирующих описанный процесс, в статье выбраны представления Плотина о Едином, позиция Августина по проблеме описания сущности Бога рациональными средствами и его же взгляд на числа, а также трактовка Фомой Аквинским вопроса о соотноше­нии языка описания Бога и его творений (эквивокальность, унивокальность, аналогия). Особое место в статье занимает обсуждение используемой Пло­тином при описании Единого метафоры центра круга и ряда концентриче­ских окружностей с данным центром.
Criticism of G. Allison’s Idea about the Inevitability of War in the “History” of Thucydides
Authors:   HSE University, Rozhkov A.A.
Published: March 2024

В статье представлен критический анализ идеи политолога Г. Аллисона о «ловушке» в творчестве древнегреческого историка Фукидида, интерес к наследию которого значительно вырос в последние годы. Особое внима­ние к теоретическому аспекту «Истории Пелопонесской войны» проявляют теоретики международных отношений. Фукидид, по их мнению, предло­жил идею структурного напряжения, согласно которой рост могущества потенциального лидера порождает страх у актуального гегемона, что при­водит к неизбежности войны между ними. Несмотря на то, что древнегре­ческий историк действительно писал о страхе перед возросшей силой Афин, называя ее «истинной причиной» объявления войны со стороны Спарты, его философское представление о природе конфликта в корне от­личается от предположения Г. Аллисона. Смысл «Истории» проясняется скорее в человеческом контексте, поскольку решения о начале боевых дей­ствий зависят от индивидов, их характера, интеллектуальных и моральных качеств. Как показывает автор статьи, этот подход позволяет осмыслить роль и значение страха в древнегреческом тексте. Вопреки идеям Г. Алли­сона, страх не только не приводит к неизбежности войны, но и ограничи­вается иными человеческими качествами, в первую очередь доблестью. Автор доказывает, что Фукидид говорил о субъективном восприятии необ­ходимости. Персонажи «Истории» сдерживаются внешней средой, балан­сом сил, но сохраняют свободу воли. Начало или предотвращение войны определяется спорами в народных собраниях, а истинная причина всегда зависит от темперамента героев и граждан полиса.
On the Contradictions of Reason: Brodsky, Pound, Propertius and Others
Authors:   Institute of Asian and African Studies of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Kovelman A.B.
Published: March 2024

Статья заключает цикл эссе, опубликованных автором в 2020–2022 гг. и по­священных поиску смысла и цели истории, предпринятому европейскими, американскими и русскими интеллектуалами в разгар и по следам ката­строф XX столетия. Поиск сопровождался растущими противоречиями рас­судка и философскими спорами. Противоречия и оппозиции, лежащие в ос­нове этого спора, не были ходами в художественной игре или ступеньками, по которым человечество карабкалось к счастливому будущему. Интеллек­туалы колебались между любовью к отчизне и беспочвенностью, аристокра­тическим индивидуализмом и демократическим коллективизмом, Исходом и экстазом. Они странствовали по душам и текстам своих предшественни­ков, обнаруживая там скрытые несоответствия, в то время как их собствен­ные души и тексты были полны противоречиями. Несмотря на резкие идео­логические разногласия, они разделяли идеи и творческие принципы своих оппонентов. Так Шестов, Спиноза и Исаак Башевис Зингер унаследова­ли амбивалентность библейского и талмудического мышления, тогда как Иосиф Бродский и Эзра Паунд переняли парадоксы Секста Проперция. Не будучи в силах найти смысл истории, пораженные скептицизмом интел­лектуалы искали разрешение противоречий собственного рассудка за пре­делами истории, в мире автономной морали и трансцендентных или эсхато­логических сущностей.
Historical Determination of the Norms of Science: Between What Is and What Is Due
Authors:   InterrIegional Public Organization “Russian Society of History and Philosophy of Science”, Sokolova O.I.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о различии трактовок научной нормы как регулятора процесса воспроизводства изучаемого объекта и нормати­ва, фиксирующего значимость профессиональной деятельности ученого. По мнению автора, обращение к методу сравнительно-исторического ана­лиза позволяет избежать крайностей данного разделения в описании нор­мы. На примере классической картины мира, сформированной под влия­нием физики И. Ньютона, продемонстрирована взаимная детерминация методологического и социального аспектов нормативности науки в аспек­те изучения специфики исследуемых объектов. Показано, что анализ нор­мы, исходя из характеристик, заданных научной картиной мира, может привести к ошибочным заключениям. Автор отмечает, что научная карти­на мира, выступая в качестве онтологической схемы, не только фиксирует характеристики объектов, но и предполагает наличие истинных мето­дов, ведущих к получению достоверного знания. Тем самым она включает в себя элемент нормативности, подменяя фактически данное должным. Отказ от схематизма научной картины мира и обращение к исследова­нию многообразия уникальных практических ситуаций выступает осно­вой изучения нормативности в науке в аспекте конкретной исторической эпохи. Автором отмечается перспективность обращения к деятельностно­му подходу в философии, переосмысление которого в свете современного понимания понятия деятельности могло бы внести ясность в понимание феномена научной нормы. Подчеркивается, что современная трактовка деятельности предполагает преодоление декартовской субъект-объектной дихотомии и акцентирует внимание на ее коллективном характере. Такая трактовка деятельности не означает отказа от нормы как объективной ха­рактеристики объекта, но предполагает объект как результат коллектив­ной деятельности научного сообщества.
PROPUESTA METODOLÓGICA PARA LA GESTIÓN DE INFORMACIÓN ALFANUMÉRICA Y ESPACIAL DE CULTIVOS IMPLEMENTANDO DATA CUBES PARA EL MANEJO DE RÁSTER MULTITEMPORALES
Authors: Orosman Montaño Moreno Andres , Valbuena Gaona Martha Patricia
Published: March 2024

La presente propuesta busca aprovechar la expansión de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones, así como el gran volumen de datos que se generan a diario sobre la superficie terrestre y sus características climáticas, centralizando la información en un sistema que gestione tanto los datos raster como alfanuméricos en el sector agrícola, integrando al agricultor como principal beneficiario y colaborador al permitir que se generen muestras en campo a través de las tecnologías GPS y los desarrollos espaciales, alimentando un banco de información que robustezca los análisis sobre imágenes satelitales.
Como parte de la validación de esta propuesta metodológica se realizó un caso de estudio en el municipio de Tulua, en el departamento del Valle del Cauca, tomando un set de datos de 105 muestras del estado fenológico de la caña y sobre los cuales se extrajo la información espectral de las coberturas, como perfiles espectrales e índices. En este caso de estudio se logró alcanzar una precisión cercana al 50% implementando técnicas de machine learning. El uso de este sistema permite el robustecimiento de la biblioteca de datos para el entrenamiento de modelos, generando una mejora del desempeño. Se espera que los agricultores sean quienes capturen los datos para alimentar el sistema, aprovechando su alta interacción y experticia en temas agrícolas.Esta propuesta metodología busca apoyar la implementación del plan nacional de desarrollo nacional de Colombia en su misión de alcanzar la seguridad y soberanía alimentar y un sistema productivo eficiente y sostenible
USO DE FERRAMENTAS DE GEOPROCESSAMENTO GRATUITAS (GOOGLE EARTH PRO E GOOGLE MAPS) PARA PROJETOS DE ENGAJAMENTO DOS ALUNOS NAS PRÁTICAS DE CONHECIMENTO E PROTEÇÃO DO LUGAR DE VIVÊNCIA
Authors: De Souza Renata , De Oliveira Marina Lucia , A. dos S. Barbosa Marcelle Carla , P. G. Garcia da Rosa Marcela , A. de Freitas José Ricardo , César da Costa Luciano
Published: March 2024

Buscando trazer e aprofundar os conhecimentos e saberes do lugar onde os alunos vivem, fomentar e incentivar o cuidado com a cidade e o meio ambiente e desenvolver o pensamento crítico, os talentos, aptidões, e a geração de soluções e preservar a memória e elos de pertencimento entre comunidade escolar e história do município, foi elaborado, por uma equipe de professores da Escola Municipal José Bandeira, o projeto “Conhecer para Proteger: Saquarema”, como uma prática pedagógica inovadora.  Nesta Era da Informatização e das relações virtuais, este projeto se baseia na prática pedagógica que busca engajar mais os alunos nas questões do lugar onde eles moram, através das aulas externas nos pontos proeminentes de conhecimentos geográficos, históricos e turísticos do Município de Saquarema, e das relações interpessoais. Aliado a isto e ao entendimento de que a geração de nativos digitais precisa de um estímulo tecnológico para que desenvolvam maior interesse nos assuntos trazidos pela escola, optamos por inserir neste processo da prática pedagógica, a utilização da tecnologia de geoprocessamento, no Google Earth Pro e Google Maps, gerando mapas de localização dos pontos que foram visitados.
USO DE MULTIPLATAFORMAS DE ANÁLISE GEOESPACIAL COMO ABORDAGEM ALTERNATIVA PARA O PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM EM SENSORIAMENTO REMOTO
Authors: Pereira de Medeiros Thais , Domingos Ferro Poliana , Dos Anjos de Souza Ranieli , Oighenstein Anderson Liana
Published: March 2024

O uso de metodologias de aprendizagem baseadas em Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação passaram a integrar os sistemas de ensino nas últimas duas décadas, demonstrando ser uma ferramenta poderosa no processo de ensino e aprendizagem em diversas áreas do conhecimento, incluindo o ensino do sensoriamento remoto desde o básico à pós-graduação. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo teve como objetivo apresentar a experiência didática desenvolvida no âmbito da disciplina “Interpretação de Imagens Orbitais”, do curso de pós-graduação lato sensu em Geoprocessamento do Instituto Federal de Rondônia. Adotamos uma abordagem de teoria e prática associada à utilização de diferentes tecnologias para análise geoespacial, com ênfase no potencial das linguagens de programação como recurso didático-pedagógico. A disciplina foi planejada a partir da intercalação entre teoria e prática. As atividades práticas aplicadas envolveram a coleta de dados de satélites, entendimento de metadados, transformações multiespectrais, composição de bandas e criação de índices espectrais a partir de 3 abordagens: LandViewer e QGIS (método tradicional); Google Earth Engine (linguagem JavaScript) e Google COLAB (linguagem Python). Ao final, aplicou-se um questionário semiestruturado para avaliar a eficácia do processo de aprendizagem a partir da visão dos discentes. Foi possível perceber que apesar da dificuldade e falta de experiência dos estudantes com linguagens de programação, eles se mostraram entusiasmados em lidar com essas novas ferramentas, podendo ajudar no desenvolvimento de habilidades que hoje são tão desejadas pelo mercado de trabalho.
Modeling of vibrational dewatering of coal fines in the technological systems of hydro-mechanized mines
Authors:   Institute of  Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, ATRUSHKEVICH Victor , KRAVTSOV Alexey ,   Institute of  Comprehensive Exploitation of Mineral Resources Russian Academy of Sciences, PLIEVA Madina ,   North Caucasian Institute of Mining and Metallurgy (State  Technological University)
Published: March 2024

Introduction. The article discusses the issues of modeling various variants of flow line tunneling technologies based on an analysis of the structure of the tunneling cycle. Materials and methods. As research methods, the authors used: analysis of the structures of the tunneling cycle of continuous mining technologies, mathematical modeling of processes and operations, and industrial testing of options for implementing the proposed technological tunneling systems. Results. Obtained during the implementation of a mathematical model of a high-frequency, low-amplitude process of vibration dehydration of mineral raw materials of small fractions, using fine coal (sludge) as an example, made it possible to determine the optimal parameters of the kinematics of the working body in accordance with the parameters of the source material. Innovative solutions have been proposed for the design of vibration dewatering devices with mechanical and hydraulic high-frequency flexibly adjustable drives. Conclusion. The article summarizes the results of research in the field of modeling and optimization of fine coal dewatering parameters in technological systems of mining enterprises. Options for implementing innovative technical devices for high-frequency, low-amplitude effects on the source material are proposed to increase the efficiency of dehydration. Resume. An analysis of existing means and methods for dewatering rock mass has shown that in relation to the technology of hydromechanized coal mining with its underground dewatering and recycling of process water, the most promising is the use of high-frequency vibration dewatering devices with a mechanical or hydraulic drive. The study of the kinematics of movement of the dewatered rock mass made it possible to determine the optimal values of vibration parameters
Grab excavation analysis of fibrous peat raw material
Authors:   Saint Petersburg Mining University, MIKHAILOV Alexander , SOLOVIEV Ivan ,   Saint Petersburg Mining University
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study was to confirm the possibility of implementing the operations of the working cycle of mining equipment with the determination of the range of forces required to introduce the elements of the grab into the deposit and close the jaws in the massif, taking into account the design features of the grab. Research methodology. A series of field studies was carried out using full-scale models of the working bodies of a fork grab in the conditions of a peat deposit to confirm the possibility of implementing the process of extracting raw materials of a low degree of decomposition. Results. It has been established that the average value of the force required overcoming the resistance to the introduction of the grab model: on the site with magellanicum peat – 44.4 kN, with fuscum-peat – 61.5 kN. The average value of the normal stress when immersed in an array of a clamshell equipment element, taking into account the end surface area, is 89 kPa for: magellanicum peat, 123 kPa for fuscum-peat. The average value of the total deformation modulus in the natural occurrence of a peat deposit is 116 kPa for magellanicum peat and 126 kPa for fuscum-peat. The rational distance between the teeth of the jaw model of the fork grab has been determined. With a distance between the teeth of the grab jaw model l=0.25 m, a single drawing body is formed when the captured area of the material is shifted. Conclusion. With the determination of the effort ranges for the implementation of the two main operations of the excavation process, as well as the establishment of the design features of the grab for surface excavation, it was concluded that it is possible to use grab equipment for the surface extraction of fibrous peat raw materials.
A New Approach of Predicting Fractured Tight Sandstone Reservoir Permeability Based on Electrical Image Logging
Authors: Li Gaoren , Yan Ronghui , Liu Tianding , Sun Xiaoping , Li Jiaqi , Xiao Liang
Published: March 2024

Permeability is an important input parameter in Tight reservoir characterization and evaluation, precisely predicting formation permeability is indispensable. However, permeability prediction faces great challenge in tight sandstone reservoirs, empirical statistical methods, and nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) based models lose their role due to complicated pore structure and the effect of methane gas (CH4) or hydrocarbon to NMR responses. In addition, fractures also play important role in improving tight reservoir permeability, whereas current logging responses cannot be used to characterize this improvement besides electrical image logging. In this study, to quantitatively characterize the improvement of fractures to filtration capacity in tight sandstone reservoir and accurately predict permeability, the Triassic Chang 63 Member of Jiyuan Region, Northwestern Ordos Basin is used as an example, a novel model of predicting permeability from electrical image logging is raised. In this model, the porosity frequency spectra are first extracted to characterize the pore structure of fractured tight sandstones. Afterwards, two parameters, which are defined as the logarithmic geometric mean value (φmv) and the golden section point variance (σg) of porosity frequency spectrum, are extracted to characterize the contribution of fractures to permeability. Comparing with the shape of porosity frequency spectrum, permeability φmv and σg, the quality of our target fractured tight sandstone reservoirs is quantified, and relationships among permeability, φmv and σg are established. High-quality reservoirs exhibit wide porosity frequency spectrum, high values of φmv and σg, and vice versa. Three parameters, which are formation total porosity, φmv and σg, are chosen to establish a novel fractured tight sandstone reservoir permeability prediction model. The involved input parameters in this model are calibrated by using the routine experiments of 35 core samples. Finally, we apply this model into field applications to consecutively calculate permeability in the intervals with which electrical image logging is acquired. Comparison of predicting permeability with core derived results illustrate that our raised model is usable in the Chang 63 Member of Jiyuan Region. The average relative errors between these two kinds of permeabilities is only 16.54% in 12 wells. This research gives a novel technique of calculating permeability in fractured tight reservoirs. It can avoid the effect of CH4 or hydrocarbon on conventional and NMR logging responses, and will play a great important role in unconventional reservoirs permeability prediction and formation characterization.
Production Forecast for Multistage Hydraulically Fractured Shale Gas Well Based on Integration of Domain Knowledge and Deep Learning Algorithm
Authors: Luo Yang , Kang Bo , Guo Jianchun , Feng Yan , Jiang Liping , He Wei , Cheng Yi , Xiao Yong , Zhao Xing , Shi Daju , Lu Cong
Published: March 2024

Accurate production forecast of multistage hydraulically fractured wells is crucial for the development of shale gas reservoir. While several data-driven production models have been proposed, few of them take into account the physical mechanism and production process.

In this paper, we present an innovative approach that combines domain knowledge with a deep learning algorithm to establish an accurate and interpretable production model. Integrated production influencing factors were extracted from four main aspects: geological reserve, fracture network shape, fracture conductivity and production control. Instead of treating the entire horizontal well as an average, features from individual stages were utilized as the model inputs. To account for the sequential gas aggregation from bottom to top stages, the gated recurrent unit (GRU) algorithm was applied, and an additional Mask layer was introduced to accommodate varying stage numbers among different wells.

The production model was trained with real data from 119 wells in Weiyuan shale gas field, China. The hyper-parameters were optimized using Bayesian optimization method, resulting in a robust performance with an average relative error (MRE) of 11.7%. This MRE is 77.4% lower than that of the traditional multilayer perceptron model. Furthermore, our model outperformed the simple GRU model by 37% in terms of MRE, demonstrating the significance of the Mask layer in avoiding data redundancy and improving information transmission efficiency. The results in this paper indicate the importance of considering input variables at the stage level and highlight the benefits of incorporating domain knowledge into production forecast.

Unlike conventional models that are solely data-driven, the approach proposed in this paper faithfully aligns with the actual production process of multistage hydraulically fractured wells, leading to significantly improved prediction performance. This study shows the potential of integrating domain knowledge and deep learning algorithm for production forecast in shale gas reservoirs.
A novel volatile staphyloxanthin biosynthesis inhibitor
Authors: Singha Joydeep , Dutta Nipu , Saikia Jyoti Prasad
Published: March 2024

In the present research volatile organic compounds (VOCs) of garlic/mustard oil macerate (GMM) (garlic clove and mustard oil in the ratio of 1:4, heated at 80 OC for 4 h) was found to enhance the antibacterial activity of antibiotics (gentamycin, 41.17%; kanamycin, 38.89%, and streptomycin, 43.75%) against S. aureus. The mechanism behind the enhancement of S. aureus's sensitivity to antibiotics may be due to reduction of antibiotics resistance. On evaluating one of the well-known antibiotic resistance mechanisms of S. aureus, the ability to produce staphyloxanthin, it has been observed that the VOCs of GMM alone can decrease staphyloxanthin (44.23 ± 0.14%) production. This decrease of staphyloxanthin production and thereby increasing sensitivity to antibiotic, may be assigned to the compounds present in the VOCs of GMM. The major VOCs present in the of GMM were identified as allicin, ajoene, vinyl dithiin, allyl isothiocynate and sinigrin. The order of binding of VOCs with dehydroxysqualene synthase (crtM) protein, which is important in staphyloxanthin production of S. aureus, was found to be sinigrin > ajoene > allicin > dithiin > AITC. Further, decrease in staphyloxanthin production found to increase the membrane fluidity of S. aureus as validated by fourier transformed infrared spectroscopy and scanning electron microscopy and this may allow antibiotics to enter inside the bacterial cell more rapidly.