bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comentarios al proyecto de ley chileno sobre protección de datos personales
Authors: Bordachar Benoit Michelle
Published: July 2022

El Congreso chileno discute un proyecto de ley que modificará la normativa vigente en materia de protección de datos personales. El proyecto está inspirado en el Reglamento General de Protección de Datos de la Unión Europea, pero en algunas materias el legislador ha decidido innovar mediante modificaciones que lo alejan del modelo europeo. Este trabajo se enfoca en aquellos aspectos relacionadas con el cumplimiento del estándar de protección de datos personales que originalmente se proponía alcanzar. Se busca contribuir a la discusión legislativa y dar cuenta de algunas de las principales herramientas con que el legislador europeo ha querido dotar a los titulares de los datos personales para la protección de su derecho a la autodeterminación informativa.
Experiencia de innovación curricular chilena en la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano
Authors: Martínez Montenegro Isnel
Published: July 2022

Se desarrolla un estudio cualitativo sobre la evaluación de la innovación curricular, efectuada en el plan de estudios de 2017 de la carrera de Derecho de la Universidad Academia de Humanismo Cristiano. El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el proceso constructivo de la evaluación realizada por la carrera a raíz de los compromisos asumidos con la innovación, que inició a través del Programa de Apropiación Curricular de la universidad. En su implementación, se diseñaron y ajustaron tanto los instrumentos como los lineamientos institucionales para la aplicación de esta evaluación a los diferentes actores de la comunidad de la carrera de Derecho, y se llevó a cabo un análisis documental de los programas de los cursos, las tablas de cobertura, las matrices de tributación, el plan de estudios y formularios que fueron aplicados a estudiantes, docentes, empleadores y expertos. Entre los resultados, se presenta tanto la identificación de fortalezas y debilidades como el planteamiento de modificaciones necesarias para mejorar el plan de estudios y el perfil de egreso, de forma que sean coherentes y respondan no solo a los desafíos actuales, sino que también señalen los desafíos a los que deben enfrentarse las personas que egresarán en las próximas cohortes.
Alberto Baltra y la enseñanza de la economía política en los estudios de Derecho en Chile
Authors: Marmolejo González Crispulo Mario
Published: July 2022

Este artículo revisa los aspectos generales de la contribución del profesor Alberto Baltra a la enseñanza de la economía política en los estudios de Derecho en Chile. La docencia de contenidos económicos en los estudios legales chilenos surge en la primera mitad del siglo XIX y se mantiene hasta la actualidad. La economía política es el antecedente de los actuales cursos de Derecho Económico que se enseñan en varias escuelas de Derecho a lo largo del país. La actividad académica de Alberto Baltra fue exigente, innovadora y se anticipó a algunos de los desafíos que impone el actual contexto de enseñanza legal en Chile. El trabajo ahonda en varios aspectos de la docencia del profesor Baltra, a partir de textos y testimonios de algunos de sus discípulos y estudiantes.
La formación profesional dual en el área de Derecho desde la perspectiva del estudiantado y profesorado: Limitaciones y elementos de éxito en una universidad de Cuba
Authors: Silva González Jorge Luis , Ulloa Guerra Oscar , Martínez Sierra Ricel , Sartor Harada Andresa
Published: July 2022

La formación profesional dual de los estudiantes de Derecho se inserta desde el curso escolar 2018-2019 en Cuba. Desde entonces ha constituido una prioridad en la política de Educación Superior, que se manifiesta en las diferentes instituciones que conforman el sector jurídico. En tal sentido, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo valorar, desde una perspectiva teórica, legal y práctica, el desarrollo del proceso de formación dual de los estudiantes de la carrera de Derecho en Cuba, a partir de la experiencia de la provincia de Pinar del Río. Para ello, con el empleo de los métodos análisis-síntesis, inducción-deducción y revisión bibliográfica se sistematizan los referentes teórico-conceptuales sobre la formación del profesional, con énfasis en la formación dual, se analizan las normas jurídicas que sustentan dicha formación mediante el contrato de trabajo por tiempo determinado y se exponen resultados a partir de entrevistas realizadas a docentes y estudiantes que han estado implicados directamente con la experiencia.
La Educación Jurídica en Argentina: una revisión crítica
Authors: Lista Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2022

Este artículo contiene una síntesis de los aspectos más relevantes de la educación jurídica en Argentina, analizados desde una perspectiva sociojurídica. Se divide en tres partes: en la primera, utilizando contribuciones de investigaciones históricas sobre el tema, se revisan algunos de los procesos más sobresalientes que confluyeron en la configuración de la educación superior en el país, los que actúan como condicionantes sistémicos de la educación jurídica. En la segunda parte se describen aspectos organizacionales de las carreras de Derecho, haciendo uso de datos estadísticos provistos por el Ministerio de Educación de Argentina e información obtenida de trabajos de investigación de académicos. En la tercera, a partir de los aportes de investigaciones propias y de otros especialistas, se analizan algunos de los rasgos más característicos del discurso pedagógico dominante de las carreras de abogacía.
Aspectos sociais e históricos da precarização do trabalho docente no Brasil frente à progressão da agenda neoliberal
Authors: Ceriani de Oliveira Gomes Mike , Lima de Souza Pilar
Published: July 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo analisar as mudanças legislativas tocantes ao avanço da precarização do trabalho docente no Brasil. Optou-se por uma orientação metodológica histórica e documental, de caráter qualitativo, onde se expôs o trabalho docente no país em um panorama histórico, desde 1964, percebendo-se assim uma influência de agentes neoliberais sobre a criação e manutenção de leis para o sistema educacional brasileiro que direta ou indiretamente intensificaram a precarização do trabalho docente como um projeto político-ideológico, em alguns momentos exposto indiscriminadamente e em outros de forma velada. Identificou-se também que, mesmo alguns líderes tendo adotado um discurso progressista, em nenhum governo foi apresentado um projeto contraceptivo à implementação contínua da agenda neoliberal. O trabalho é concluído com uma síntese do exposto: aspectos cotidianos da progressão da agenda neoliberal no Brasil, o que se pode esperar e, na ótica dos autores, sugestões para o prosseguimento da luta da classe docente.
Pengembangan Modul Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlak Model Majalah Anak Untuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah
Authors: Iqbal Fidi Almuhtadin
Published: July 2022

Salah satu tujuan research ini adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sumber belajar Aqidah Akhlak di madrasah ibtidaiyah Mujahidin, dengan mengembangkan produk modul Aqidah Akhlak model majalah anak. Hal ini sangat penting dilakukan, karena tugas guru bukan hanya sebagai tutor, tapi juga sebagai fasilitator. Metode yang digunakan dalam research ini mengacu pada model pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Dalam research ini, ada tujuh tahapan yang digunakan, antara lain: (1) Penelitian dan pengumpulan data, (2) Perencanaan produk, (3) Pengembangan produk, (4) Desain produk awal, (5) Uji coba lapangan, (6) Revisi Produk, dan (7) Hasil produk akhir. Dan setelah melalui beberapa tahapan tersebut, dihasilkan sebuah produk modul Aqidah Akhlak model majalah anak untuk kelas IV MI. Produk hasil pengembangan ini telah dinyatakan valid setelah dilakukan uji coba kepada para ahli. Persentase hasil Validasi oleh ahli materi sebesar 90%, validasi ahli desain sebesar 89,3%, dan validasi oleh guru pengampu sebesar 91%. Dari respon siswa menghasilkan persentase kemenarikan produk sebesar 89,7%. dan dari hasil uji coba lapangan membuktikan bahwa produk modul Aqidah Akhlak model majalah anak dinilai efektif, karena dalam nilai posttest menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata hasil belajar siswa meningkat dari sebelumnya. Kemudian setelah dianalisa dengan rumus N-Gain, diperoleh nilai sebesar 0,3 yang membuktikan bahwa tingkat efektifitas produk hasil pengembangan tersebut masuk dalam kategori “sedang”. Jadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa modul Aqidah Akhlak model majalah anak cukup efektif untuk digunakan siswa dalam belajar mandiri.
Persepsi Tentang Pembelajaran Menyenangkan dan Pembelajaran Bermakna bagi Guru MA di Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Fatimah Nurlala Iwani
Published: July 2022

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui persepsi tentang pembelajaran menyenangkan dan bermakna bagi guru MA di Kalimantan Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penelitian ini pun juga termasuk dalam penelitian survey, yang bersandar pada teknik pengumpulan data berupa angket, data survey ini dikumpul dari populasi responden yang mengisi agar bersifat nyata. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pembelajaran menyenangkan dan bermakna memiliki peran positif dalam proses pembelajaran, dapat meningkatkan motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Dalam proses pembelajaran  penting sekali untuk membangun suasana yang menyenangkan dan bermakna agar para siswa tertarik untuk belajar dikelas dan tidak merasa bosan. Salah satu peran seorang guru ialah guru dapat mengelola bahan atau materi pembelajaran agar   pembelajaran didalam kelas dapat terwujud dengan baik dan efektif serta dapat memotivasi para siswa untuk aktif berinteraksi dengan guru sehingga pembelajaran menjadi menyenangkan dan bermakna. Dengan adanya respon siswa ketika pada proses pembelajaran akan bermanfaat bagi guru sebagai umpan balik. Tetapi jika dalam proses pembelajaran tidak ada respon dari siswa, maka guru harus mengetahui apakah siswa tersebut sudah mengerti akan pelajaran yang telah dibahas atau takut dan malu untuk bertanya, maka dari itu perlu adanya
Penyuluhan Kegiatan Parenting Orang Tua Untuk Meningkatkan Kemandirian dan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Anak
Authors: Utomo Hanggara Budi , Sari Ayu Titis Rukmana , Valensia Erfina Vernandika
Published: July 2022

Keinginan orangtua dalam setiap keluarga tentunya selalu menginginkan anak-anaknya menjadi yang terbaik dan melakukan segala sesuatunya dengan baik juga. Hal ini menentukan bentuk atau gaya pengasuhan yang diterapkan orangtua untuk kehidupan anak-anaknya. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pemahaman orangtua atau wali murid dalam menerapkan gaya pengasuhan demi berkembangnya sikap kemandirian dan meningkatnya kemampuan problem solving anak. Fokus pengabdian kegiatan parenting dalam pola asuh orang tua ini mendukung indikator kinerja utama Dosen sebagai praktisi dan akademisi berkegiatan diluar kampus dalam memberikan pelayanan pada masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan selama kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dimulai dari persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan rencana keberlanjutan program, serta monitoring dan evaluasi. Adapun hasil pengabdian masyarakat adalah meningkatnya kemampuan pemahaman tentang pentingnya parenting orang tua dalam meningkatkan kemandirian dan kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak dengan komponen materi pengabdian, ketercapaian jumlah peserta kegiatan, sesi diskusi dan tanya jawab, refleksi peserta kegiatan, serta ketercapaian peserta dalam memahami materi pengabdian. Implikasi kegiatan parenting ini yaitu adanya kegiatan pendampingan mitra secara berkelanjutan yang dilaksanakan melalui media sosial
cadaver study on anatomical variations in the origins of lateral circumflex femoral arteries
Authors: Ladia Anjali Raj , Meshram Surekha Wamanrao , Kulkarni Yashwant
Published: July 2022

Background: The recent use of lateral circumflex femoral artery (LCFA) in coronary artery bypass grafting as well as anterolateral thigh cutaneous flaps for oral and oropharyngeal reconstructions has further enhanced the relevance of normal and variant anatomy of LCFA. In view of anatomical variations, preoperative angiographic evaluation of femoral arterial system becomes mandatory in surgical procedures involving the LCFA Objectives of this study: The objective of the study is to explore the variations of in LCFA in Cadavers of Anatomy Dissection. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at the Department of Anatomy S Shri Balaji Institute of Medical Sciences, Mowa Raipur. A standard dissecting method was developed and applied to all the cadavers used in this study. The skin overlying the anterior compartment of the thigh was incised, dissected and reflected medially. The subcutaneous fat, translucent fascia and superficial vessels were fully dissected and the Sartorius muscle and quadriceps muscle identified. The Sartorius muscle and the rectus femoris muscle were transacted, to further expose the CFA, SFA, PFA and the LCFA. The FA, PFA and their branches were identified and the LCFA followed along its course.
MEMBANGUN SMART APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA (ASN) MELALUI PELATIHAN
Authors: Nopriandi Aan
Published: July 2022

This study aims to examine the development of state civil apparatus (ASN) resources through training in building Smart ASN towards bureaucratic reform. In this study, the method used is "Literature Review" which contains reviews (Compare, Contrast and Synthesize), summaries (Summarize), and author's thoughts (Criticize) from several library sources related to Smart ASN. The results of this study show that Smart ASN must have and master technology, even be able to engineer and make various applications in realizing excellent public services to the community; must also have a high sense of nationalism by applying or implementing the principles of good governance; have a sense of responsibility as well as empathy . The conclusions obtained in connection with the training in building the Smart ASN, it is necessary to make improvements in several ways including: competency-based training with curriculum development and adjusting to the current curriculum model desired as needed, it is hoped that the results of the curriculum development can produce ASN graduates or training alumni with the desired ability standards. In the end, this competency-based training is expected to be able to build and develop professionalism and Smart ASN in realizing bureaucratic reforms towards world-class government.
PENINGKATAN KOMPETENSI GURU BIMBINGAN KONSELING DALAM MELAKSANAKAN LAYANAN BIMBINGAN KELOMPOK MELALUI METODE BERMAIN PERAN PADA PELATIHAN DI BALAI DIKLAT KEAGAMAAN PALEMBANG
Authors: Nurmelly Nelly
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang peningkatan kompetensi guru Bimbingan Konseling (BK). Penelitian ini bertujuan: a) mendiskripsikan peningkatan kegiatan kompetensi profesional widyaiswara dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok b) Untuk mendeskripsikan aktifitas peserta diklat dalam menerapkan metode bermain peran dalam layanan bimbingan kelompok c) mengetahui adanya peningkatan kegiatan kompetensi Profesional guru Bimbingan Konseling melalui layanan bimbingan kelompok yang telah dilaksanakan di Balai Diklat Keagamaan Palembang. Peneliti menggunakan jenis Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilakukan dalam tiga siklus, dan empat tahap yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi dan refleksi Subyek penelitian adalah peserta diklat teknis substantif guru Bimbingan Konseling MTs di BDK Palembang sebanyak 35 peserta. Dari analisa data penelitian disimpulkan: a) Mendeskripsikan peningkatan kegiatan kompetensi professional widyaiswara dalam memberikan layanan bimbingan kelompok. b) mendeskripsikan aktifitas peserta diklat dengan layanan  bimbingan kelompok melalui metode bermain peran. c) untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar peserta diklat dalam melaksanakan bimbingan kelompok melalui metode bermain peran
Rural Non-Farm Enterprises Needs towards Positive Rural Livelihood Outcomes in Kiambu County, Kenya
Authors:   Tangaza University College, Mureithi Ann Mugure , White Robert
Published: July 2022

Rural non-farm activities contribute to the agricultural value chain. These activities include agro-processing, breeding, transport, distribution, marketing and retail. The need to recognise the factors that influence people to engage in diversified rural non-farm activities in the agricultural sector has been noted to be crucial, as it can act as a guide to strategising and promoting the agricultural sector. Therefore, this study sought to assess the support that RNFEs need to ensure positive rural livelihood outcomes. The study adopted an epistemology philosophy. The target population was all non-farm small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Kiambu County who have prevailed by supporting agrarian related exercises. This population of RNFEs came from every one of the 12 sub-areas: Gatundu North, Gatundu South, Thika, Juja, Githunguri, Ruiru, Kiambu, Kiambaa, Kabete, Kikuyu, Lari and Limuru. The study investigated five rural non-farm undertakings occupied with the accompanying regions: agribusiness activities, rural industrialisation ventures, transport services, the travel industry activities and development ventures. The study used questionnaires and interview guides for primary data collection. The inferential model indicated that there was a strong relationship between government and farmers. Many enterprises were not able to obtain finances for start-up businesses and/or expansion of their businesses. The main contributory factors to rural livelihood outcomes were (a) to have access to income and (b) to be able to gain employment. RNFEs is a way of improving rural infrastructure development, which allows production and growth of basic goods and services. Forms of government support that have been experienced include legislation, financing, empowerment of the marginalised and improvement of infrastructure, with the most important support coming from improvement of infrastructure. The major support that RNFEs are able to access are improvement of infrastructure such as roads, hospitals and learning institutions, which enable quick development and growth. The study further recommends on the need for a support mechanism procedure for RNFEs. The study recommended on availability of cheap loans with low interest rates for farmers. The lending interest rates were unaffordable for RNFEs, thus making it challenging for the growth of rural livelihood outcome from an entrepreneurship perspective.
El derecho humano al desarrollo: la responsabilidad compartida de la justicia constitucional
Authors: Becerra Ramírez José de Jesús
Published: July 2022

não possui.
Monocratização no Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Cosati Maria Clara Conde M.
Published: July 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo uma abordagem empírica das decisões monocráticas proferidas pelos Ministros do Supremo Tribunal Federal nas Ações Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade, especificamente quanto à apreciação de medidas cautelares. A pesquisa parte do problema de incompatibilidade entre as normas que regem a apreciação das ADI's no Supremo Tribunal Federal e o fenômeno da monocratização. Inicialmente, serão estudados o procedimento das Ações Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade e as possibilidades legais e constitucionais de atuação do relator em ADI's. Em seguida, serão contemplados os exemplos da prática e seus contornos qualitativos. Na segunda etapa do trabalho, serão analisadas informações disponibilizadas pelo Supremo Tribunal Federal, para levantamento das características quantitativas do fenômeno da monocratização. Por fim, será feita análise da compatibilidade do julgamento das Ações Diretas de Inconstitucionalidade à luz da monocratização com as normas e princípios que regem seu procedimento
Sociedade Anônima do Futebol e compliance criminal
Authors: Faleiros José Luiz De Moura
Published: July 2022

Após a promulgação da Lei nº 14.193, de 6 de agosto de 2021, muito se tem discutido o potencial da nova figura chamada de Sociedade Anônima do Futebol para a superação de problemas estruturais das agremiações esportivas brasileiras. O modelo definido pela lei é inspirado nas características de modelos societários tradicionais, em especial das sociedades anônimas, mas possui peculiaridades distintivas que merecem análise mais detida. O tema-problema desse artigo gira em torno do reconhecimento de que crimes econômicos são recorrentes em clubes de futebol, demandando soluções próprias e inovadoras para seu enfrentamento. A hipótese com a qual se trabalha parte do reconhecimento do potencial do novo modelo inaugurado pela citada lei para a mitigação de crimes dessa estirpe pelo fomento ao compliance criminal. O objetivo geral do trabalho é analisar, de forma prospectiva, os principais benefícios da nova legislação e, em linhas específicas, seus principais instrumentos. Será utilizado o método dedutivo, partindo-se de reflexões sobre o desenvolvimento normativo em torno do desporto no Brasil para culminar em a averiguação mais detida da nova lei de modo a viabilizar conclusões mais específicas e assertivas, com suporte em pesquisa bibliográfica.
Autorregulação regulada, compliance e responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica
Authors: Maya André Machado , Santos Ana Luiza Liz dos
Published: July 2022

O presente estudo aborda breves considerações sobre os institutos da autorregulação regulada e do compliance no âmbito da responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Como procedimento metodológico, utilizou-se o método de abordagem hipotético-dedutivo, com técnica de pesquisa bibliográfica. Diante do cenário que decorre da Sociedade de Riscos, com a consequente necessidade de mudança na perspectiva dos bens jurídicos tutelados pelo Direito Penal, bem assim da percepção de que as corporações produzem diversos e significativos riscos que são inerentes às suas atividades, passou-se a desenvolver instrumentos alternativos para a prevenção destes riscos, tais como a autorregulação regulada e, mais especificamente, o compliance. O objetivo geral, portanto, é estudar os efeitos dos programas de compliance no âmbito da responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica no cenário que decorre da Sociedade de Riscos. Como objetivos específicos, tem-se: apresentar breves considerações sobre o contexto da Sociedade de Riscos; verificar a percepção de necessidade de expansão do Direito Penal para uma efetiva tutela dos bens jurídicos; expor os principais fundamentos e funções da autorregulação regulada e do compliance; e explanar os pontos de contato e os efeitos dos programas de compliance para com a responsabilidade penal da pessoa jurídica. Conclui-se que os programas de compliance atuam como importantes instrumentos aptos a auxiliar o Estado na prevenção e no combate à criminalidade corporativa, ainda que, no cenário brasileiro, ainda se tenha muito a avançar sobre a temática.
CURSO DE ESPECIALIZAÇÃO: OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 E EDUCAÇÃO A DISTÂNCIA NO INSTITUTO ADOLFO LUTZ
Authors: Cano C. B. , Oliveira E. L.
Published: July 2022

No ano de 2020 o mundo passa pela pandemia da COVID-19 que rapidamente aumenta o seu contágio, afetando o cotidiano das pessoas e promovendo o isolamento social. As aulas presencias são afetadas e suspensas devido aos vários planos de quarentena propostos pelo governo estadual de São Paulo. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as mudanças que o curso de especialização do Instituto Adolfo Lutz (IAL) passa no ano letivo de 2020-2021. Devido a formação de uma força tarefa para o diagnóstico do novo coronavírus, o curso de especialização, realiza uma mudança dos componentes curriculares teóricos presenciais para educação a distância, ministrando aulas síncronas e assíncronas. Apesar disso, o curso precisou ser suspenso em 2020 e as atividades presenciais só foram retomadas em 2021. Durante o período de aulas remotas foi observado uma maior frequência de aulas assíncronas em relação às aulas síncronas, acompanhadas de grande quantidade de atividades na plataforma Moodle e utilização de chats e fóruns, que proporcionaram a interatividade entre alunos e docentes. Ao retornarem às atividades presenciais, os alunos elaboraram e apresentaram seus Trabalhos de Conclusão de Curso em um evento on-line. Essa pandemia trouxe uma reflexão sobre a educação a distância como uma ferramenta de apoio à educação, incluindo o curso de especialização do IAL, tornando-se uma tecnologia indispensável para o futuro do ensino.
HASTA HAKLARINA İLİŞKİN DEĞERLENDİRMELER
Authors: KURT Hayrettin
Published: July 2022

Aydınlanma öncesi toplumlardaki yaşamın geleneksel formuna göre insan hakları toplum menfaatlerine kıyasla daha az değer taşımaktaydı. Buna göre birey, toplumun üst değerlerinin inşasında ancak bir obje olabilirdi. Modernizm geleneksel toplumun tüm bağlarını çözmekle, insanın toplum ya da klan karşısındaki durumunu da belirginleştirdi: Birey. Artık birey, toplumsal değerlerin bizatihi kendisi olarak, hukuk karşısında hak ve hürriyetlere sahip olabilirdi. Klasik hakların geleneksel sınıflandırmasına uygun olarak hasta hakları da değerler manzumesinde yerini almıştır. Hukukun süjesi olan birey, kökleri tabiat haline kadar uzanan sosyal varlık olarak modernizm ile birlikte bir değer haline gelmiştir. Tabiat halinden hukuk kurallarına uzanan tarihselliği ile birey, insanda içkin olan bir dizi hakkın meşruiyet kaynağı da olmuştur. Bu meşruiyet ahlaki değerlerin yanında insan yaşamı, çevre ve sağlık gibi haklara da konu olmuştur. Bu bağlamda hasta hakları, modern bireyin meşru, güncel ve tabi haklarından birisidir. Hasta hakları soyut bir nesneler düzenini değil; somut, nesnel, koruyucu, geliştirici bir dizi hukuk kuralında somutlaşmış haklar dizgesini ifade etmektedir. Diğer taraftan, hasta hakları ile ilgili yeni yaklaşımları modern hukuk kuralları kapsamında incelemek bir zorunluluk olarak görülmelidir.
Agroforestry potential and scope for development across agro-climatic zones in India
Authors: Dhyani S. , Kareemulla K. , Ajit  , Handa A.
Published: July 2022

Agroforestry has high potential for simultaneously satisfying three important objectives viz., protecting and stabilizing the ecosystems; producing a high level of output of economic goods; and improving income and basic materials to rural population. Besides, Agroforestry is capable to conserve natural resources through various systems under different Agroclimatic regions. The livelihood security through Agroforestry and its potential in meeting basic needs viz., food, fuel, fodder, and employment generation are highlighted in this article. From the perspective of different Agroclimatic zone, suitable Agroforestry systems have been compiled along with estimated investment needs for extension/development support and net returns for the same. Among the agroclimatic zones, the highest estimated investment needs are in case of Western plateau and hills (Rs. 2320 crores) followed by Western dry region (Rs. 2072 crores). A breakup of Agroforestry practices has been outlined to increase the area under Agroforestry from its current level of 7.45 million ha to 25.36 million ha by next two decades. The potential of Agroforestry in meeting the deficit of demand and supply in timber, fodder supply, bioenergy sector through tree biomass and meeting the food/fruit security has been enumerated. The direct benefits like employment generation and indirect ones like carbon sequestration and environment restoration have been emphasized in respect of various Agroforestry systems.
Ab-Initio Simulations Accelerate the Development of High-Performance Lithium-Sulfur Batteries
Authors: Zhang Qianfan
Published: July 2022

Lithium-sulfur batteries (LSBs) are promising candidates for next-generation cost-effective and high-energy-density rechargeable batteries. However, cathodes, anodes, and electrolytes of LSBs all face multiple technological challenges. Nowadays, theoretical models play an increasingly important role in LSBs in probing highly catalytic cathodes, dendrite-free anodes, and stable electrolytes. In this perspective, first, the LSBs theoretical research projects our group participated in are reviewed, focusing on highlighting the interpretation and guidance of ab-initio simulations on experiments. Next, the prospect of combining automated workflow managers, machine learning techniques with ab-initio simulations is presented, hoping to introduce a new paradigm for LSBs research and development.
Modeling and forecasting metrological factors using BATS and TBATS models for Keonjhar district of Orissa
Authors: Ray Monika , Sahoo K.C. , Abotaleb Mostafa , Ray Soumik , Sahu P.K. , Mishra Pradeep , GhaziAlKhatib AbdullahMohammad , SankarDas Soumitra , Jain Vikas , Balloo Ritisha
Published: July 2022

Weather factors such as temperature and humidity are indispensable for good agriculture. The best-suitable products can be selected according to the optimal of these weather factors. In this study, data on maximum temperature, minimum temperature, morning relative humidity and evening relative humidity were analyzed from 31st January 1921 to 31st December 2020 in India. The BATS and TBAT models are conducted for forecasting procedures. According to some selection criteria, the best models are specified for all weather factors.  Extensive tables and graphics are presented in the study. Using the results and forecasts obtained in this study, India may consider agriculture according to the weather conditions suitable for agriculture.
Validation of Cloud Burst over Chennai in 2015 using Radar data
Authors: Ray Kamaljit , Kannan B.A.M
Published: July 2022

In 2015, three synoptic-scale weather systems affected Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry during the NE Monsoon season, causing extensive rainfall activity. Extremely heavy rains occurred over Chennai and surrounding districts, due to which Chennai was fully inundated. Rain rate of the order of 100-200 mm/hour led to cloudburst over Chennai.  In this paper, we have used radar data to examine and substantiate the cloud burst that led to these torrential rains over Chennai during 8-9 November and 30 Nov-2 December 2015
KEEFEKTIFAN EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN AKAR KAIK-KAIK (Uncaira cordata (Lour). Merr TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Wulandari Anisa Tri , Ngazizah Febri Nur , S.Si., M.Si Riky
Published: July 2022

Tumbuhan memiliki banyak manfaat dan komponen kimia yang terkandung di dalamnya. Salah satu tumbuhan yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat Kalimantan sebagai obat tradisional adalah akar kaik-kaik atau dengan nama ilmiahnya Uncaira cordata (Lour). Merr. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya keefektifan ekstrak n-heksana U. cordata terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus dan mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas antibakteri pada berbagai konsentrasi. Uji aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan dengan metode difusi agar. Aktivitas antibakteri ditandai dengan terbentuknya zona bening disekitar kertas cakram yang disebut dengan zona hambat. Penelitian ini menggunakan 5 perlakuan konsentrasi yaitu 800 ppm, 700 ppm,600 ppm,300 ppm,dan 200 ppm. Berdasarkan hasil uji One Way ANOVA, menunnjukan adanya pengaruh aktivitas antibakteri pada S. aureus dengan nilai signifikansi (𝖺 < 0.05). Hal ini menunnjukan bahwa adanya perbedaan secara signifikan pada penggunaan berbagai konsentrasi ekstrak n-heksana U. cordata dalam menghambat pertumbuhan bakteri S. aureus. Konsentrasi ekstrak 800 ppm merupakan konsentrasi paling baik dalam membentuk zona hambat yaitu dengan diameter 17,4 mm.
PENGARUH SENAM LANSIA TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH SEWAKTU PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS TIPE.II PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH PUSKESMAS KARANG MULYA KEC. PANGKALAN BANTENG KAB. KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Saeroji Mohammad , Syahleman Rukmini , Supriyatna Yayat
Published: July 2022

Menopause merupakan masa rentan bagi wanita menderita penyakit kadar gula tinggi dalam darah, yang disebabkan penurunan aktivitas. Senam lansia adalah salah satu aktifitas fisik yang sangat bermanfaat untuk mengendalikan kadar gula darah. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam lansia terhadap penurunan kadar gula sewaktu pasien diabetes mellitus Tipe II pada wanita menopause di wilayah Puskesmas Karang Mulya Kec. Pangkalan Banteng Kab. Kotawaringin Barat Kalimantan Tengah Tahun 2021. Desain penelitian menggunakan pra eksperimental dengan pendekatan one group pretest-postest design. Populasinya adalah wanita menopause penderita diabetes mellitus tipe II yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Karang Mulya. Berdasarkan Teknik purposive sampling maka didapatkan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden.  Analisis data menggunakan Wilcoxon sign rank test.  Hasil uji Wilcoxon sign rank test diperoleh nilai p = 0,000 (p <0,05) yang artinya ada perbedaan kadar gula darah pasien DM Tipe 2 sebelum dan sesudah melakukan senam lansia. Jadi ada pengaruh senam lansia terhadap kadar gula darah sewaktu pasien diabetes mellitus Tipe II pada wanita menopause di wilayah Pukesmas Karang Mulya.
ASUHAN KEBIDANAN KOMPREHENSIF PADA NY.“M” DI BPM HAMDANAH KUMAI KOTAWARINGIN BARAT
Authors: Fitrianingsih Ayu , Lubis Angela Ditauli , Isnina Isnina
Published: July 2022

Asuhan kebidanan merupakan asuhan yang diberikan secara fleksibel, kreatif, suportif, membimbing dan memonitoring yang dilakukan secara berkesinambungan. Berdasarkan dari hasil surver demografi Kesehatan Kalimantan Tengah pada tahun 2018 menyebutkan komplikasi yang terjadi pada ibu hamil penyebab terbanyak anemia 4,7%, ibu bersalin preeklamsi 6,2%, kematian pada bayi baru lahir asfiksia 49,01%, Kontrasepsi yang banyak terpilih IUD 7,4% penyebab tertinggi ekspulsi. Berdasarkan data BPM ibu hamil 100%, ibu bersalin 92%, bayi baru lahir 95,8%, ibu nifas 95,8%, keluarga berencana 100% yang banyak digunakan IUD. Tujuan untuk memberikan secara komprehensif pada Ny.M mulai dari kehamilan Trimester III, bersalin, bayi baru lahir, nifas dan keluarga Berencana (KB) dengan menggunakan pendekatan manajemen kebidanan 7 langkah Hellen Varney dan SOAP.Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi penelaahan kasus (case studi). Subjek sampel peneliti ibu hami dengan usia kehamilan 28 minggu. Pegumpulan data menggunakan pendekatan Varney dan SOAP.Hasil asuhan kebidanan komprehensif pada Ny. M usia 30 tahun G3P2Ab0 usia kehamilan 29 minggu di bpm hamdanah. Kunjungan kehamilan dilakukan sebanyak 3 kali. Asuhan persalinan yang di berikan pada kala I, II, III, dan IV berjalan secara normal tanpa ada komplikasi. Bayi baru lahir normal menangis kuat, gerak tonus baik, warna kulit kemerahan, PB 49 cm, BB 4000 gram, LK 33 cm, LD 35 cm. Nifas dilakukan kunjungan 4 kali dengan masa nifas normal. Alat kontrasepsi yang di gunakan adalah suntik 3 bulan yang di lakukan pada tanggal 13 November 2020.Kesimpulan pada Ny. M selama masa hamil tidak memiliki keluhan dan asuhan yang diberikan 10 T, persalinan di lakukan asuhan secara normal menggunakan asuhan 60 langkah APN, bayi baru lahir normal, nifas berjalan secara normal di lakukan kunjungan sebanyak 4 kali tanpa komplikasi dan penggunaan alat kotrasepsi suntik 3 bulan..                                                                                                        Kata kunci : Asuhan Kebidanan Komprehensif
The Mediator Role of Femininity-Masculinity Perceptions Between Body Perception and Eating Attitudes
Authors: ULUYOL FATMA
Published: July 2022

It is thought that ideal body norms which is shaped under the influence of Western culture are effective in the rapid increase in the rate of eating disorders in recent years. Body norms are gender specific. And it is thought that the desire to be thin in women and to be muscular in men increases body dissatisfaction. As these norms are more exposed in Western culture, it is claimed that femininity and masculinity norms over the body are reflected through ideal body characteristics. However in recent years, it is thought that these ideal body norms specific to gender, due to factors such as communication tools and media, increase body dissatisfaction in other cultures. In this study, in order to test this view, in the Turkish population the mediation effect of femininity-masculinity perception in the relationship between gender-specific body dissatisfaction and eating attitudes was investigated with Process Macro Analysis. The study was carried out with 430 female and 414 male between the ages of 18 and 26 years. In this study, Ben-Tovim Walker Body Attitude Scale, Feminine Thoughts Scale, Male-Specific Body Attitude Scale, Masculinity Role Norms Scale and Eating Attitude Test were administered to the participants. According to the findings, as the desire to be thin in women and desire to be muscular in men increased, body dissatisfaction also increased. As adherence to norms of femininity in women and masculinity norms in men increased, body dissatisfaction and deterioration in eating attitudes also increased. The mediating effect of gender role norms was not found in women. A low mediation effect of masculinity norms was found between body dissatisfaction and eating attitudes in men. As a result, ideal body characteristics changed according to gender and according to the level of adherence to gender norms, the risk of developing an eating disorder changes.
Pemenuhan Asas Persidangan Terbuka Untuk Umum dalam Persidangan Secara Elektronik
Authors: Setyawan Vincentius Patria
Published: July 2022

Writing this article will discuss the problems related to the implementation of electronic trials in the answer-and-responsibility agenda (oral-debate) and the agenda for reading decisions that do not realize the principle of an open trial. These problems make it difficult for the public to know the course of criminal case investigations in court. The research and writing of this article aims to understand the holding of electronic trials that are open to the public, and to find out the problems in the form of barriers to public access to obtaining information about court decisions. The writing of this article uses a normative research method, with a conceptual and statutory approach. The legal materials used in writing this article are primary legal materials and secondary legal materials.

Keywords: Electronic Trial, Trial Open to the Public, Court Verdict.
Assessment of pesticide residues in beef feed and meat in Bangladesh: A safety issues
Authors: MT Kamal  , M Al-Mamun  , MM Hossain  , MA Razzaque  , MA Hashem
Published: July 2022

The use of pesticides in agricultural sectors is rising due to the growing demand for food in the world, but the presence of pesticide residues in agricultural commodities has become a major health concern for consumers and is associated with problems of food safety. Pesticides in meats and milk were derived from feeds. The present study was conducted to find the pesticide residue in cattle feed ingredients, commercial beef cattle feed and meat of beef cattle. Commercial beef cattle feed, Heart, kidney, liver, lung and muscle samples of beef cattle were collected from four district of Bangladesh were analyzed by GC-MS (Gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) for organochlorine and organophosphorus pesticide residue. There were no organoclhorine and organophosphorus pesticide residues in collected raw materials and commercial beef feed except Saudia and Fresh feed. In case of commercial beef feed. Aldrin was found in Saudia feed and Fresh feed at the level of 77 and 336 µg/kg, respectively. The results indicate that the concentration of aldrin in commercial beef cattle feed named Saudia and Fresh feed were above maximum residue limit (MRL) values (20 µg/kg) set by WHO/FAO. Contaminants existed at different levels in cattle feed of Bangladesh.
Edible oil marination in broiler meat for short term preservation
Authors: A Das  , MA Hashem  , MAK Azad  , MM Rahman
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality and shelf life of raw broiler meat incorporated with soybean, mustard and flax seed oil under refrigerated storage at 4±1ºC. Meat samples were divided into four different batches i.e. T0 = (Control group), T1= (1% Soybean oil), T2= (1% mustard oil), T3= (1% flax seed oil). After 0, 7 and 14 days of storage, the samples were tested for physicochemical characteristics (pH, water holding capacity), oxidative stability (TBARS), sensory properties (color) and microbiological counts (TVC, TCC, and TYMC), proximate analysis (DM, EE, CP, Ash). When compared to control samples, the addition of oils had a significant (P<0.05) effect on physicochemical characteristics, oxidative stability, microbiological and sensory quality. During the whole storage process, the pH and water holding capacity in batches of T1 , T2 and T3 were considerably lower (P<0.05) than in the control group. Among all the treatment batches, the mustard oil (T2 ) had significantly lower (P<0.01) TBARS values during storage. The T2 treatment showed comparatively lower values of viable count, coliform count and yeast-mold count throughout the storage period. The color of the T0 sample was far superior than other treatments. The T2 treatment had the most preferred good odor, whereas the control group had the least. Based on the findings of this study, it is possible to conclude that mustard oil may be used for meat marination and preservation and extending the shelf life of stored meat rather than soybean and flax seed oil. According to the findings of this comparative study of different types of oil marination, mustard oil could be used in the preservation of raw broiler meat at refrigerated storage.
Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’nın Türkiye Turizmine Olası Etkileri
Authors: GÜNEY Tülay , GÖKTEPE Sevinç , KOKONALIOĞLU Hasan Tahsin
Published: July 2022

Turizmin gelişebilmek için barış ortamına ihtiyaç duyduğu yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Bir destinasyonda barış olgusunun ortadan kalkması ve çatışmaların meydana gelmesi uluslararası turist sayılarında dalgalanmalara yol açmakta ve meydana gelen bu dalgalanmalar gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkeleri birçok yönden etkilemektedir. Bu durumda meydana gelen çatışmaların etkileri bölgesel olarak kalmamakta ve dünya genelinde hissedilebilmektedir. Savaş ortamı yalnızca turizm sektörü için değil, diğer birçok sektör için olumsuz etkileri beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu da, savaşan ülkelerin komşularının ve uluslararası ilişkiler içinde oldukları diğer ülkelerin ekonomilerini etkileyebilmektedir. Geçmişte yaşanan savaş ve karışıklar bu durumun örneklerini sunmaktadır. Rusya ve Ukrayna arasında başlayan ve halihazırda devam eden savaşın başta Türkiye olmak üzere birçok ülkeyi etkileyebileceği şimdiden öngörülebilir.

Kırılgan yapısıyla küçük çatışmalardan bile etkilenen bir sektör olan turizmin, savaş ortamına nasıl tepki verebileceği belirsizdir. Türkiye’nin turistik talebinin büyük bir çoğunluğunu oluşturan Rusya ve Ukrayna arasında 24 Şubat 2022’de başlayan savaşın devam etmesi, Türkiye turizmi için önemli etkileri beraberinde getireceği bir gerçektir. Bu çalışmanın amacı savaşların turizm üzerindeki etkilerini kavramsal çerçevede açıklayarak, Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı’nın Türkiye-Rusya ve Türkiye-Ukrayna turizm ilişkileri üzerindeki olası etkilerini analiz etmektir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’nin her iki ülke ile geçmişten bu yana süregelen ekonomik ilişkileri ele alınmıştır. Ayrıca, araştırma sonucunda oluşabilecek olası etkilere karşı Türk turizminin gelişimine devam edebilmesi adına sektör paydaşlarına önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
STEM Education in Metaverse Environment: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: GÜLEN Salih , DÖNMEZ İsmail , İDİN Şahin
Published: July 2022

As the 21st century progresses, expectations and demands for STEM and STEAM education are increasing (Dönmez et al, 2022). Developed and developing countries are trying to increase the practice of students and teachers in STEM education by revising their education programs. STEM education, which emerged as a result of the increasing global economic and scientific competition, is seen as an educational approach that helps develop individual life skills and increase social welfare. One of the ultimate goals of the STEM education approach is to equip the individual with skills that enable the individual to solve real-life problems with a transdisciplinary education approach (Dönmez & Gülen, 2021). STEM education is aimed to implement multiple disciplines integrated with each other and within the framework of a common theme. It is known that these disciplines include sciences such as engineering, art, and technology along with many branches of science (Dönmez et al., 2021). It is important that updates and new studies in these sciences are integrated into STEM education and used in coordination. In particular, the rapid acceleration in technology should be reflected in educational environments and integrated with STEM education. As a matter of fact, the most popular of the innovative structures in the technological field is the metaverse.
Intestinal Flora Composition and Exploration of New Therapeutic Methods in Children with Autism
Authors:   Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Zhang Yuchen , Li Ruizhen ,   Wuhan Children’s hospital, Chang Xuening ,   Wuhan Children’s hospital
Published: July 2022

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by social communication impairments, narrow range of interests or activities, and repetitive behaviors. Early diagnosis and early intervention can achieve better prognostic effects. Many studies have shown that the occurrence and development of ASD is closely related to intestinal flora disorder, which leads to an extremely increased probability of gastrointestinal symptoms in autism children. In addition, intestinal flora disorder in early life may pose a certain threat for infants, including early colonization of microorganisms and early antibiotic administration. Meanwhile, intestinal flora disorder in autistic children also change short-chain fatty acids, amino acids, neurotransmitters in blood. This review focuses on the above points and the possible new methods for the treatment of ASD, expecting to provide new ideas for the treatment of autistic children in addition to behavioral intervention.
¿Asociación y democracia? Las dictaduras meridionales en el proceso de integración europea en los años sesenta
Authors: Fernández Soriano Víctor
Published: July 2022

En el relato histórico de la Unión Europea se suele afirmar que ser un Estado democrático siempre ha sido un requisito para la adhesión. Según esta lógica, Grecia, España y Portugal pudieron negociar sus adhesiones tras la caída de sus dictaduras respectivas a mediados de los años setenta, y su integración en la Comunidad Europea contribuyó a la consolidación de sus nuevas democracias. El objetivo del presente artículo es el de deconstruir este relato para demostrar que las relaciones con estas dictaduras, muy difíciles desde el punto de vista político, fueron controvertidas y acabaron por contribuir a la definición de una identidad política comunitaria.
Reforma, ampliación y transición: las negociaciones España-CEE entre 1976-1986
Authors: Núñez Peñas Vanessa
Published: July 2022

Analizar las negociaciones para la adhesión de España a la CEE desde una perspectiva marcadamente nacional, en el sentido de entenderlas como un capítulo casi de exclusivas consecuencias para la transición a la democracia, conlleva el riesgo de desvincularlas con el espacio real al que pertenecen: la historia de la integración europea. En cambio, asumir una nueva perspectiva más abierta a la propia idiosincrasia comunitaria durante los años 1976-1986 permite reubicar este capítulo de la historia reciente en una agenda más amplia y compleja, así como contextualizar y reinterpretar algunos de sus hitos.
Nacionalismo y deporte: la institución gimnástica Sokol y su difusión en Madrid (1921-1936)
Authors: Torrebadella-Flix Xavier , Esparza Daniel
Published: July 2022

El Sokol fue un movimiento gimnástico nacido en Praga en 1862 que trascendió el ámbito de la educación física y se convirtió en un símbolo de construcción nacional. Este artículo estudia en profundidad la difusión del Sokol en la prensa de la capital de España (1921-1936) con el fin de observar las diversas identificaciones. Una de las principales conclusiones es que el modelo Sokol fue presentado durante la Segunda República como la metáfora idealizada de la unificación nacional y territorial del Estado. En cambio, en los años veinte, para el régimen de Primo de Rivera el Sokol fue percibido como una amenaza.