bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Environment Intensifies Imbalance and Fear of Falling: Comparing Urban
and Rural Aging Communities
Authors: Nazari Mahin , Rakhshani Tayebeh , Khani Jeihooni Ali , Bakht Abnoos Abedin , Asadollahi Abdolrahim
Published: July 2023

Background:

The relationship between environmental diversity and the health status of older
adults has been less considered in studies. This study seeks to investigate the causal relationship among
the environment, falling, fear of falling, and the imbalance of older adults in southern Iran in 2021.

Objective:

The investigation into the relationship between environmental pollution to the imbalance and
fear of falling, especially in comparing urban and rural aging societies is the aim of current study.

Methods:

In a cross-sectional study, 489 older samples from rural and urban areas were chosen
randomly and their experience of falling, fear of falling, imbalance, and IADL were examined. The
ordinal and nominal logistic regression and ANOVA were performed using IBM-SPSS

Results:

With a mean age of 71.8 (SD = 8.3), older participants have long time chronic disease
(69.6%) and falling experience twice a year (42.7%). The values of effect size indicated the high
effectiveness of settlement in explaining IADL, health situation, experience and fear of falling, and
imbalance (Eta squared > 30). The odds ratio for being in the urban settlement was 5.51, indicating
the imbalance score increased by approximately 5.52 times.

Conclusion:

Imbalance in older people leads to the fear and experience of falling. This imbalance is strongly
influenced by the environment. Urban pollution can contribute to this problem. Future studies on aging
need to focus on environmental pollution and diversity in the experience of falling and imbalance.
Coordination of PSS and Multiple FACTS-POD to Improve Stability and
Operation Economy of Wind-thermal-bundled Power System
Authors: He Ping , Yun Lei , Fan Jiale , Wu Xiaopeng , Pan Zhiwen , Wang Mingyang
Published: July 2023

Aims and Background:

Focusing on the low-frequency oscillation and system power
loss problem in wind-thermal-bundled (WTB) transmission systems and the interaction problem
due to different controllers, this study aimed to improve the low-frequency oscillation characteristics
of WTB transmission system while ensuring the economy of operation and suppressing the
adverse interaction between controllers.

Methods:

For this purpose, a coordination and optimization strategy for a power system stabilizer
(PSS), static synchronous series compensator with additional power oscillation damping controller
(SSSC-POD), and static synchronous compensator with additional power oscillation damping
controller (STATCOM-POD) is proposed based on multi-objective salp swarm algorithm
(MSSA). The controller regulation characteristics are taken into account in the coordination method.

Results:

Several designed scenarios, including changing the transmission power of the tie line and
increasing wind power output, are considered in the IEEE 4-machine 2-area to test the proposed
method. The power flow analysis, characteristic root analysis, and time-domain simulation are
used to analyze the simulation results.

Conclusion:

Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed approach can effectively suppress
the low-frequency oscillation of the WTB system while reducing its net loss. The application in
engineering issues for MSSA is supplemented.
relationship between saliva 17 beta-estradiol levels with anxiety and depression in menopause paramedic at Prof I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar
Authors: Sega Petrus Agustinus Seda , Wahyuni Anak Ayu Sri , Diniari Ni Ketut Sri , Putra I Wayan Gede Artawan Eka
Published: July 2023

Background: Hospital Services rely on Medical and Paramedics at the Hospital, Hospital Paramedic services, especially women, are greatly influenced by mood, in women it is especially influenced by hormonal balance, including menstruation and menopause. The drop in estrogen levels after menopause causes many physical and emotional changes. Estradiol is the largest estrogen. It is estimated that the number of women who have menopause will experience a very significant increase of estradiol. Methods: An analytic observational study with a cross-sectional study design on 85 menopausal paramedics at Prof I.G.N.G Ngoerah Hospital Denpasar using a Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS) questionnaire and examined salivary levels of 17? estradiol and looked for its relationship with anxiety and depression. Results: Based on the low salivary 17? estradiol level of the sample aged above 50 years (76.5%). Outpatient (75%), underweight (100%), married status (74.4%), and sample >5 years (76.5%). It is also a significant result where the salivary 17? estradiol level is lower in the sample compared to anxiety and depression complaints, with the chi-square test (p-value = <0.001). Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between low salivary 17? estradiol levels and complaints of anxiety and depression in menopausal paramedics.
THE POTENTIAL OF STEM CELL THERAPY AS A MANAGEMENT OF CHRONIC PAIN: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pramana Putu Yogi , Satyarsa Agung Bagus Sista , Wijayanti Ida Ayu Sri , Sudewi Anak Agung Raka
Published: July 2023

Background: Stem cells has previously been used with promising results as a therapeutic modality for neurodegenerative diseases and pain but has recently been introduced as a treatment for chronic pain. Objective: This study aims to review the available literature on the role of stem cell therapy as a treatment for chronic pain. Methods: A review of clinical reports using the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis) method published in Pubmed, EMBASE (Excerpta Medica Database), and ScienceDirect were used from 2013 to 2023, and The search tool was used to locate and enroll patients for ongoing, presently active clinical studies. The search terms used included “chronic pain,” “therapy,” “prosedure” “neuropathic,” “discogenic,” “modality,” “musculoskeletal” and “stem cell.” The research was then carried out to assess the quality of the study using the Critical Appraisal Skills Program questionnaire. Results: There were around 186 studies related to the keyword, and only about 11 studies that met the inclusion criteria included in this article were obtained. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the role of stem cell therapy in the form of MSC and ADS, which was used, had a significant effect as a chronic pain therapy in patients. A decrease in the quality of pain was obtained based on VAS (Visual Analog Scale), ODI (Oswestry Disability Index), and NRS (Numeric Rating Scale) assessments as well as an increase in patient function. Conclusion: Although current research suggesting the use of mscs as a novel therapy method for disc, neuropathic, and musculoskeletal pain, further studies are required to demonstrate the efficacy as well as security of this modality
MULTIPLE SCHMORL’S NODES ON YOUNG ADULT WITH MYOFASCIAL PAIN SYNDROME: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Yusari I Gusti Agung Ayu Andra , Sudira Putu Gede , Wijayanti Ida Ayu Sri
Published: July 2023

Background: Schmorl’s node (SN) is described as intraosseous disc herniations which penetrate into the spinal canal, which is caused by the weakening of the cartilaginous endplate and subchondral bone. SN is usually detected on imaging which appears small, focal, and rounded with varying degrees of adjacent reactive sclerosis. Case Report: We present a rare case of symptomatic SN in 25-year-old male patient with complaints of discomfort and muscle strain in the back. These complaints were exacerbated by physical exercise. Severe tenderness was found at several levels of the thoracic vertebrae during palpation, where the trigger points were found in the lower trapezius muscle. Computerized tomography (CT) scan of the vertebra showed multiple bony lesions, noted as Schmorl’s nodes, at the inferior endplates of the T6-T11, and superior endplate of the T11 vertebra, in accordance to the location of severe pain during palpation. Conclusion: SN is associated with disc degeneration due to osteonecrosis process which leads to ischemia in the vertebral body. Microtrauma from excessive physical exercise could also contribute to the herniation through the weak points of the vertebral endplates. Knowledge and awareness of SN as one of the causes for acute or chronic back pain is essential for deciding early examination and diagnosis. Therefore, appropriate management could be delivered.
SUSCEPTIBILITY WEIGHTED IMAGING TECHNIQUE UTILITY IN DIVERSE NEUROLOGICAL ENTITIES
Authors: Chanabasanavar Vijetha
Published: July 2023

Background: Susceptibility Weighted Imaging (SWI) is a novel modality based upon GE (Gradient Echo) sequences that employ differences in susceptibility of various paramagnetic as well as diamagnetic substances that aid in the better diagnosis of various neurological entities such as intracranial tumors, vascular malformations, arterial stroke, venous hemorrhagic infarcts. Objective:To assess utility of SWI in various neurological diseases. Methods: The retrospective observational study was held in a tertiary care medical center in India in 2021. Multiple neurological diseases on SWI were analyzed in 100 patients with neurological complaints. The inclusion criteria included patient of all age group who presented with neurological signs and symptoms. The exclusion criteria included presence of post-operative non-compatible orthopedic hardware and patients with cardiac pacemakers, cochlear implants in situ. Results: The majority were males and > 60 years (23%) in age. Among 100 patients, most had tumors (18%), followed by trauma (16%), arterial stroke (15%), and hemorrhage (14%). Most of 14 patients with hemorrhage have intraparenchymal hemorrhage 9 (64.29%). There were10 patients with venous sinuses thrombosis and 15 cases with arterial stroke amongst whom most had middle cerebral artery thrombosis (46.66%). Most 13 patients with vascular pathologies had amyloid angiopathy 4 (30.77%). The majority of tumors were primary 15 (83.33%) with 10 (66.67%) newly diagnosed tumors, 11 (61.11%) tumors had a hemorrhage, 3 (16.67%) presented with calcification, and 4 (22.22%) had both hemorrhage and calcification. According to SWI grading of the tumor by intratumoral susceptibility score (ITSS), the majority were in grade III. On the correlation of SWI grading with MR Spectroscopy (MRS) and MR perfusion (MRP) study, 6 (100%) grade III patients showed hyperperfusion on MRP with raised choline/Creatinine ratio. SWI was better than CT (P<0.05) in detecting trauma, hemorrhage, cerebral venous sinus thrombosis, vascular pathologies, and tumors. Conclusion: SWI is a helpful imaging tool in neuroradiological practice and should be incorporated into standard procedures. It is beneficial in identifying hemorrhages, low-flow vascular abnormalities, diffuse axonal injury, and neurodegenerative illnesses. In addition, it is a supplementary sequence in the stroke by distinguishing calcium from hemorrhage in the brain and categorizing brain tumors.
Inteligencia Artificial en Arquitectura, Urbanismo y Diseño: Abriendo Nuevas Fronteras Creativas
Authors: Martínez Osorio Pedro Arturo , Castellanos Tuirán Alexandra
Published: July 2023

En este ejercicio editorial se propone una discusión al respecto del potencial y limitaciones del uso de la Inteligencia Artificial en el campo de la arquitectura, urbanismo, diseño y disciplinas afines a la construcción colectiva de la ciudad, campo y territorio. Se utilizó ChatGPT como herramienta de apoyo para la generación del texto; también, como insumo para entender el punto de vista de la propia aplicación sobre la temática en cuestión. Se confrontaron los textos generados por la Inteligencia Artificial, con los análisis de los autores sobre el tema, apoyados en referentes que han anticipado en su trabajo el impacto de estas herramientas, que hoy día son una realidad en la práctica del diseño y la arquitectura, y que indiscutiblemente hay que entender para adaptarse a los requerimientos de nuevos flujos de trabajo en la nueva normalidad contemporánea.
Implementing and Maintaining a SARS-CoV-2 Exposure Notification Application for Mobile Phones: The Finnish Experience
Authors: Pihlajamäki Mika , Wickström Sara , Puranen Kaija , Helve Otto , Yrttiaho Aleksi , Siira Lotta
Published: July 2023

Exposure notification applications (ENAs) or digital proximity tracing apps were used in several countries during the COVID-19 pandemic. In this viewpoint, we share our experience of implementing and running the Finnish ENA (Koronavilkku), one of the national ENAs with the highest proportion of users during the pandemic. With the aim of strengthening public trust and increasing app uptake, there was a strong prioritization of privacy and data security for the end user throughout the ENA development. This, in turn, limited the use of the app as a tool for health care professionals and deeper insight into its potential effectiveness. The ENA was designed to supplement conventional contact tracing, rather than replace it, and to serve as an early warning system and a trigger for action for the user in case of potential exposure. The predefined target of 40% uptake in the population was achieved within 3 months of the ENA launch. We consider easy-to-understand information produced together with communication experts crucial during the changing pandemic situation. This information educated people about the app as one component in mitigating the pandemic. As the pandemic and its mitigation evolved, the ENA also needed adapting and updating. A few months after its launch, Finland joined European interoperability, which allowed the ENA to share information with ENAs of other countries. We added automatic token issuing to the ENA as of mid-2021. If added earlier and more comprehensively, automatization could have more effectively saved resources in health care services and prevented overburdening contact tracing teams, while also notifying potentially exposed individuals quicker and more reliably. In the spring of 2021, the number of active apps started to gradually decline. Quarantine and testing practices for asymptomatic vaccinated individuals following exposure to the virus were eased and home tests became more common, eventually replacing laboratory testing for much of the population. Taken together, this led to decreased token issuance, which weakened the potential public health usefulness of the app. A self-service option for token issuance would likely have prolonged the lifespan of the app. The ENA was discontinued in mid-2022. Regularly conducted surveys would have helped gain timely knowledge on the use and effectiveness of the app for better responding to the changing needs during the pandemic.
Leveraging Artificial Intelligence in Mental Health: An Exploration of ChatGPT's Potentials in Symptom-based Diagnosis of Mental Disorders (Preprint)
Authors: Yan Wen-Jing , Ruan Qian-Nan , Huang Zi-Ye , Huang Zhen-Xing
Published: July 2023

UNSTRUCTURED

With global mental health treatment gap and the inadequacy of mental health services, even in wealthier countries, AI technologies in mental health care is promising. Considering the challenges of supervised-based models on mental disorder diagnosis, such as logical fallacy of circular reasoning in mental disorders, the disconnect between quantitative indicators and qualitative symptoms, the problem with low ecological validity in mental disorder databases, this paper explores the potentials of large language models (LLMs) such as ChatGPT in assisting mental health professionals in the diagnostic process. ChatGPT can establish relationships between subjective qualitative descriptions, symptoms, and mental disorders (which is based on symptom-based diagnostic criteria from the DSM-5. A case study provides a practical demonstration of ChatGPT's capacity to conduct an initial assessment through a simulated interaction with a user experiencing distress. The study highlights the model's ability to gather information, empathize, redirect, clarify, and summarize effectively, underscoring the potential use of AI in mental health care. However, the limitations and ethical considerations of employing AI in this context are discussed, including potential biases in training data, privacy concerns, and the importance of not replacing human judgment and empathy with AI. The paper concludes by suggesting the potential of such AI models to augment traditional diagnostic processes and contribute to personalized care in mental health.
Gaya Interaksi Politikus Indonesia dalam Acara Talkshow di Televisi (Kajian Bahasa dan Gender)
Authors: Noorsanti Parwati Hadi , Cholsy Hayatul
Published: July 2023

In verbal interactions, men and women usually speak in different ways, women tend to have a cooperative speech style, emphasize connection and intimacy, while men are individualistic and competitive. This research is qualitative research that aims to describe the speech styles used by three male and three female politicians in Indonesia in a talk show broadcast on television. The data in this study are the results of transcriptions of sentences spoken by politicians on the talk show. Data analysis was carried out by analyzing the features of conversation using the theory of female and male speech styles put forward by Holmes and Stubbe and Talbot. The results of this study concluded that male politicians and female politicians use male speaking style as the dominant speaking style, such as lecturing, reporting, referential-oriented, direct, problem solving, and independence. On the other hand, women's speaking styles that are also used by all male and female politicians are collaborative, connection-intimacy and supportive feedback.
Peran Ganda Istri dalam Meningkatan Ekonomi Keluarga (Studi Deskriptif Pekerja Perempuan Peternakan Ayam Petelur di Desa Kandangan, Kecamatan Srengat, Kabupaten Blitar)
Authors: Marsudi Gatot Anang , Wulandari Kusuma , Mayangsari Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

Social welfare problems arise because basic needs are not met due to the relatively small income of the husband. Most of the women who are in the laying hen farm environment choose to become laying hen farm laborers, due to low levels of education, limited employment opportunities, limited skills This study aims to describe and analyze the dual role of wives in improving the family economy. The approach in this research is qualitative with descriptive study research type. The technique of determining informants using purposive sampling with seven main informants and eight additional informants. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study describe the dual role of wives in improving the family economy which is divided into three, namely the dual role of wives, factors that influence the dual role of wives, and the role of wives in improving the family economy. The role of wives as laying hen farm laborers is influential in improving the family economy because the income received by the husband is felt to be unable to meet daily, so the wife wants to help earn additional income. With an increase in the family economy by 2.32% from before, the family welfare can be said to have increased.
Liberal Internationalism in the United States: Current Crises and Prospect Forecast
Authors: Lang Lan
Published: July 2023

Liberal internationalism is an international order that the United States has long advocated. The aims of liberal internationalism are expanding democratic practices and free trade, defending democracy from its rivals while protecting and promoting human rights. This essay will expound the definition and development history of liberal internationalism, analyze the current crisis it is facing, and point out it in combination with the current American foreign policy that although there are domestic and international challenges, the United States still has the strengths to promote liberal internationalism and maintain the existing liberal international order considering the historical background, comparison of national power, maturity of existing international order and the will of rising power. The Biden administration’s current foreign policy also shows that the United States is continuing to pursue liberal internationalism.
Factors Affecting Employability of Women Graduates in Engineering and Technology Education: Evidence from Ethiopia
Authors: Melak Addissie
Published: July 2023

Employment opportunities for graduates are an important issue. This study has two objectives: analyzing female graduates’ employment participation and investigating the factors affecting women graduates’ employability in engineering and technology education in Ethiopia. Secondary data have been analyzed to establish women graduates’ involvement in STEM employment using graduation and employment data. Primary data were collected from 384 women graduates of engineering and technology education. The Probit model results reveal that the unemployment of engineering and technology graduated women are negatively influenced by communication skills, Academic performance (cumulative GPA), willingness to migrate from one place to another for searching jobs, and non-technical skills. While job preference and marriage impact women’s unemployment positively. Hence, graduated women themselves, the government, and other stakeholders should enhance women graduates’ employment opportunities. Such as graduates must improve their communication skills and non-technical skills, record better grade points, and be ready to go everywhere to find jobs. They must also be prepared to do available work, become an entrepreneur, and decide for late marriage until they have a job. The government must create a channel between universities and firms through teaching with a work placement curriculum, more concern on practical works, approve the peace and security of citizens, and expand infrastructure.
Prediction of Mental Health Instability using Machine Learning and Deep Learning Algorithms
Authors: Radhika Ch. , Shraddha N. , Vaishnavi P. , Shirisha K.
Published: July 2023

Abstract: One’s mental health instability can hinder the individual’s life that leads to various health issues, like depression and anxiety that in turn results in mental imbalance or severe psychological instability. This psychological instability can lead to bipolar disorder. There are various reasons affecting one’s mental well-being, the reasons can either be modifiable or nonmodifiable. Bipolar disorder causes changes in a person's mood and energy. People will experience intense emotional states because of disorder. Proper diagnosis and treatment is required for the people with this disorder which lead to healthy and active lives. Determination of this psychological instability can be predicted using machine learning and deep learning algorithms and the accuracies will be compared for the same. The dataset used is a survey based real time dataset which identifies the everyday activities and conditions of various individuals. The survey questionnaire consists of various questions determining the stress and psychological feelings among the individuals. This dataset is used in training the models to determine the prevalence of any psychological instability. Comparison of various bipolar classification methods with their performance accuracy against the real- time dataset is done. Detection of psychological instability plays a key role in reducing the risk of severity
Fingerprint Based Smart Vehicle
Authors: Tappari Dr. Sunitha
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The demand for security is rising everywhere as a result of the advancement of technology and the new discoveries being made by scientists. Security is the main worry, and in our busy, competitive environment, many cannot find ways to properly secure their private belongings. Currently, everyone needs to use a vehicle on a regular basis. In addition, it's crucial to safeguard the car from theft. The main objective of this project is to use fingerprint technology to secure the car against any unauthorised entry. Because a person can be uniquely identified by analysing one or more distinguishing biological traits, fingerprints prove to be one of the best traits offering good mismatch ratio and high accuracy in terms of security. It is one of those things that are particular to each person, and using a fingerprint on a car can solve the security issue.
Precast Concrete Work in Curved Structures
Authors: Kanchle Nikhil , Khushwa Neelam , Durve Nitya
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Building component producers face additional hurdles as a result of free form architecture with complicated geometries. A number of famous buildings now include geometrically intricate freeform skins and structures.The skins must be decomposed into manufacturable panels and adequate support structures must be provided. This presentation will go over concrete work in curved constructions. A concrete shell, also known as a thin shell concrete structure, is a construction made of a relatively thin shell of concrete that often lacks interior columns and outside buttresses. Concrete shell construction methods are ideal for complex constructions. Curved shapes are naturally robust constructions that allow for the span of large areas without the necessity of internal supports, resulting in an open, unobstructed interior. Because concrete is generally affordable and easily cast into compound curves, using it as a building material cuts both material and construction expenses. The resulting structure could be extremely sturdy and secure. Modern thin concrete shells are composed of thin steel reinforced concrete and often lack any ribs or extra reinforcing structures, relying only on the shell structures themselves. This paper provides an overview of curved structures and shows how concrete may be utilised as a building material to create curved structures. The purpose of this article is to examine the behaviour of concrete in curved structures that will be used to build load bearing walls. The study describes methods for producing double-curved precast concrete panels with and without steel reinforcement using flexible moulds. Concrete is one of the most basic building materials. However, exposed concrete can be used attractively as well. Many architects, including Zaha Hadid and Daniel Libeskind, have employed exposed concrete panels in their designs
AVANÇOS E PERCEPÇÕES SOBRE A ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO CAMPO DA ESTÉTICA
Authors: Brito Andressa Ferreira de , Viana Camilla Lohanny Azevedo , Silva Letícia Silva da , Diniz Suzy Maria de Sousa , Façanha Luana Oliveira , Silva Laianny luize Lima e , Brito Josyana Castro , Alves Jandira Silva Santos
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Health professionals as nurses by virtue of their aesthetic behavior become valuable people because, in addition to "traditional" interventions, they contribute to the general aesthetic health process with new paradigms and provide patients with more autonomy and expansion. Objective: To evidence the advances and perceptions about the performance of nurses in the performance of advanced aesthetic procedures. Methodology: Scoping Review, based on the procedures recommended by the Joanna Briggs Institute. The guiding question was established: "What paths can nursing take to rise in the field of aesthetics?" Searches were conducted in four national and international databases on works published up to December 2022. Of the 138 studies found, 20 were selected for full reading, resulting in a final sample of 08 studies analyzed. Results: Ten studies that met the eligibility criteria were selected for this review. The articles showed that nursing also has the capacity to expand its field of action to the aesthetic area and seeks recognition in this niche in its space. In addition, the prospects for acting in the field of aesthetics have shown positive trends for aesthete nurses to develop their own networks of professionals, while these professionals have gained more autonomy to develop care practices. The 08 publications analyzed were published from 2018 to 2022, nationally and internationally with experimental study designs. Conclusion: It is concluded that for nurses the insertion in the field of aesthetics is an opportunity for financial and intellectual complementarity, technical improvement and job satisfaction.
Методологические особенности планирования себестоимости услуг предприятий жилищно-коммунального хозяйства
Authors: Крылова Анна Михайловна
Published: July 2023

Тема методологических особенностей планирования себестоимости услуг жилищно-коммунального хозяйства актуальна в свете необходимости повышения эффективности управления услугами жилищно-коммунального хозяйства за счет оптимизации расходов на их оказание и уменьшения затрат на управление. Тарифная политика со стороны государства в отношении организаций, предоставляющих услуги ЖКХ, является одной из основных направлений современной политики Правительства Российской Федерации. Темпы роста (изменения) регулируемых цен (тарифов) естественных монополий и организаций в сфере ЖКХ являются исходными внутренними факторами в Прогнозе социально-экономического развития России; а темпы роста (изменения) цен, указанные в нем, — это ориентир для принятия решений регулирующими органами об установлении предельных тарифов на услуги ЖКХ в субъектах РФ и тарифов на услуги организаций для потребителей. В настоящее время наблюдается дисбаланс экономических интересов поставщиков услуг ЖКХ и потребителей, который можно обозначить как один из важных принципов организации экономических отношений с регулируемым ценообразованием в рамках проводимой государством тарифной политики. В условиях постоянного увеличения стоимости ресурсов, возрастающих требований со стороны потребителей, а также обновления действующих систем реализации услуг ресурсно-снабжающими организациями, управление и планирование себестоимости являются неотъемлемой частью деятельности организаций жилищно-коммунального хозяйства. При правильном планировании себестоимости услуг возможно не только оптимизировать бюджеты ресурсно-снабжающих организаций, сокращая расходы, но и повысить качество и надежность предоставляемых услуг, что в свою очередь приведет к повышению уровня и качества жизни населения и сокращению темпов роста тарифов на услуги ЖКХ. Следовательно, изучение методологических особенностей планирования себестоимости услуг жилищно-коммунального хозяйства может быть полезно для оптимизации финансовых ресурсов, повышения качества услуг и улучшения управления жилищным комплексом в целом.
Теоретические и практические особенности оценки центров обработки данных (ЦОД)
Authors: Комар Ирина Алексеевна
Published: July 2023

В настоящей статье автор разбирает особенности оценки объектов недвижимости специального назначения: дата-центров или центров обработки (и хранения) данных (ЦОД/ЦХОД), опираясь на международный опыт, рекомендации международных стандартов оценки и методического руководства RICS (The Royal Institution of Chartered Surveyors/Королевское общество сертифицированных экспертов в области недвижимости (Великобритания)).

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что в настоящий момент в России нет отдельного единого для всех оценщиков или судебных экспертов стандарта или методических рекомендаций по оценке центров обработки данных, а учебно-научной литературы крайне мало. При этом в России, как и в целом в мире, отмечается значительный рост строительства ЦОД, которые впоследствии вовлекаются в коммерческий оборот в качестве объектов сделки, залога или имущественного спора.

В статье проанализирован современный международный подход к оценке ЦОД, а также обобщен личный профессиональный практический опыт автора. Отдельно в статье дано определение и проанализированы особенности этой группы недвижимости, приведена классификация и выявлены основные характеристики, которые оказывают влияние на стоимость. Автором исследованы особенности применения подходов и методов оценки и даны практические рекомендации по определению рыночной стоимости в рамках затратного, сравнительного и доходного подходов. Особое внимание автор уделил основному (доходному) подходу, подробно описаны виды услуг, которые могут формировать доход от операционной деятельности ЦОД, постатейно рассмотрены расходы на эксплуатацию ЦОД, даны практические рекомендации по определению ставки капитализации.
CAPACITISMO NO CONTEXTO DA LUTA POR RECONHECIMENTO DAS PESSOAS COM DEFICIÊNCIA VISUAL
Authors: Santos Rummening Marinho dos , Rodrigues Janine Marta Coelho
Published: July 2023

Capacitismo é qualquer forma de preconceito ou discriminação contra a Pessoa com Deficiência - PcD, que retira sua capacidade de realizar atividades de forma autônoma e independente em razão de sua deficiência. Este artigo buscou refletir sobre o capacitismo e a luta por reconhecimento social das Pessoas com Deficiência Visual. Para tanto, foi realizada pesquisa bibliográfica, de abordagem qualitativa, dialogando com os autores: Honneth (2009) - Teoria do Reconhecimento, Farias (2017) e Mello (2016), sobre questões relacionadas ao capacitismo, bem como com autores que discutem as Pessoas com Deficiência Visual, como: Tavares e Rodrigues (2020), Sassaki (1997) e Mosquera (2010), entre outros que contribuíram para uma reflexão crítica sobre o tema. No decorrer da análise, foi possível concluir que desrespeitando ou violando qualquer uma dessas três formas de reconhecimento: o amor, que gera autoconfiança, o direito, que gera o autorrespeito, e a solidariedade, que gera a autoestima, é que se faz surgir a luta pelo reconhecimento.
ALTAS HABILIDADES/SUPERDOTAÇÃO NA TERCEIRA IDADE: O DESPERTAR DE UMA ARTISTA
Authors: Martins Bárbara Amaral , Felizardo Amanda De Oliveira , Dos Santos Brandão Larissa Taynara , Pereira da Silva Daiane Bogado
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo aborda o conceito de altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD), o qual mesmo tendo passado pela ampliação de debates e discussões, ainda é desconhecido por parte da sociedade, inclusive, por indivíduos que apresentam AH/SD e não se reconhecem como tal. O artigo tem como objetivo fazer a análise da presença dos indicadores de AH/SD em uma mulher idosa e investigar os fatores que contribuíram para o desenvolvimento de suas habilidades na área artística. Vale ressaltar que a faixa etária que compreende o público idoso é pouco investigada, embora não haja um limite de idade quando se trata de desenvolver e/ou descobrir a presença dos três anéis descritos por Renzulli (2004), principal referencial teórico deste estudo. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como documental e se vale de reportagens de jornais e vídeos de programas televisivos sobre a vida e obra de uma artista fortemente reconhecida no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil, e no país da Bolívia, devido ao seu talento com as artes plásticas. Optou-se por submeter o material à análise de conteúdo de Bardin (2016), e os resultados revelaram a presença de AH/SD, bem como contribuições materiais e imateriais para a descoberta e desenvolvimento do talento. Espera-se colaborar para a quebra de preconceitos em relação às pessoas idosas, muitas vezes vistas como em estágio final de vida e de pouca contribuição à sociedade, além de evidenciar que as AH/SD não se encontram somente na área acadêmica e que não há idade para o descobrimento de potencialidades.
Sosialisasi Kebutuhan Gizi Seimbang bagi Atlet pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19 di Club Cricket UNJA
Authors: Rasyono Rasyono , Hardi Yanto Anggel
Published: July 2023

Pentingnya pengaturan gizi seimbang bagi atlet di masa pandemi covid-19, hal ini berhubungan dengan pengaturan kecukupan energi atlet sehingga dapat dilakukan pengukuran makanan sesuai dengan aktivitas tubuh, dikarenakan di masa pandemi atlet tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik yang berat, untuk mengurangi kenaikan masa indek tubuh atlet maka pentingnya menghitung kembali jumlah kalori yang dibutuhkan disesuaikan dengan aktivitas atlet yang tidak melakukan latihan yang berat. Akan tetapi kebutuhan zat mikro bagi atlet tidak perlu dihentikan karena zat mikro berguna untuk meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga tercipta imunitas yang kuat untuk pertahanan tubuh terhadap virus covid-19. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada mitra yaitu masih banyaknya atlet club cricket UNJA yang belum memahami dengan baik tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang bagi atlet pada masa pandemi covid-19. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu mengadakan Sosialisasi tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang bagi atlet pada masa pandemi covid-19 di club cricket UNJA. Sehingga, dengan adanya sosialisasi tentang kebutuhan gizi seimbang bagi atlet pada masa pandemi covid-19 di klub cricket UNJA diharapkan para atlet bisa menghitung dan menerapkan kebutuhan gizi seimbang.
 Kata Kunci: Gizi, Atlet Cricket
Pemasalan Cabang Olahraga Anggar Pada Siswa-Siswi SMP di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Hidayatul Isnaini Nurul , Decheline Grafitte
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memasalkan atau memasyarakatkan olahraga anggar pada siswa-siswi SMP yang ada di kecamatan nipah  panjang guna mengenalkan adanya olahraga anggar di provinsi jambi ini. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan lokasi penelitian di SMP yang ada di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat hasil 95% untuk penilaian kegiatan pemasalan yang dilakukan oleh peneliti “sangat baik”, 3.30% untuk penilaian baik, serta  1.70% untuk penilaian cukup. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pemasalan cabang olahraga anggar yang dilakukan pada siswa-siswi SMPN di Kecamatan Nipah Panjang Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur telah dinyatakan ”Sangat Baik” dilakukan dan efektif serta direspon positif untuk proses memasyarakatkan cabang olahraga anggar itu sendiri dengan di buktikan oleh hasil penilaian responden sebesar 95%.
Pengaruh Variasi Latihan Target terhadap Akurasi Pukulan Forehand Groundstroke Atlet Pickleball UNJA
Authors: Hidayat Afdol , Ali Muhammad , Mardian Roli
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adakah pengaruh variasi latihan target terhadap akurasi pukulan forehand groundstroke pada atlet pickleball Unja 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pretest posttest design. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan peningkatan akurasi pukulan forehand groundstroke atlet pickleball unja dengan adanya variasi latihan target. Pada hasil pre-test diperoleh hasil rata-ratanya sebesar 30,20, sedangkan pada hasil post-test didapatkan rata-rata sebesar 34,60. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan terhadap hasil pukulan forehand groundstroke para atlet yang diteliti. Dari hasil tersebut, disarankan agar dapat diterapkan teknik-teknik yang efektif guna peningkatan akurasi pukulan forehand groundstroke salah satunya ialah variasi latihan target. Dan diharapkan kepada peneliti lain untuk dapat mengembangkan teknik lain agar dapat menjadi acuan yang lebih bervariasi.
RANCANG BANGUN PENGUKURAN BAWAH PERMUKAAN AIR DENGAN KENDALI REMOTE CONTROL DAN KOMUNIKASI WIRELESS NRF24L01
Authors: Kurniawan Chandra , Caniago Zul Bahrum , Aryani Anastasyah , Ekawita Riska
Published: July 2023

Telah dirancang sebuah sistem untuk mengukur kedalaman bawah permukaan air. Peta kedalaman bawah permukaan air laut penting sebagai informasi dasar untuk mempelajari ekosistem dasar perairan, zona potensi wisata, dan budidaya perairan. Sistem pengukur kedalaman bawah permukaan air ini menggunakan sensor sonar MB7067 dan mikrokontroler Arduino Uno. Proses pengukuran kedalaman perairan menggunakan kapal yang dikendalikan oleh remote control dan transmisi data untuk pengukuran menggunakan wireless NRF24l01. Penelitian dimulai dari perancangan perangkat lunak menggunakan software arduino 1.6.7, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan perancangan hardware, kalibrasi dan pengujiansistem. Perancangan hardware dilakukan dengan menggabungkan sistem mekanik dan elektronik. Sensor sonar digunakan untuk mendeteksi jarak pengukuran. Remote control akan berkomunikasi dengan sistem elektronik yang berada di kapal. Sensor sonar dikalibrasi dengan menggunakan alat ukur panjang standar. Pengujian komunikasi dilakukan dengan melihat kendali yang diberikan oleh remote control terhadap respon yang diterima oleh sistem elektronik di kapal. Jarak maksimum kapal terhadap pengendali remote control juga diuji untuk mengetahui kemampuan komunikasi sistem wireless NRF24101. Hasil pengujian sensor sonar menunjukkan kedalaman maksimum yang terukur adalah 7 meter. Komunikasi sistem wireless dengan remote control dapat terjadi pada jarak maksimal 10 meter.
ANALISIS NILAI KONDUKTIVITAS TERHADAP PERUBAHAN UNSUR HARA PADA TANAH INSEPTISOL
Authors: Maison Maison , Samsidar Samsidar , Mutia Angraini Rista , Afrianto M. Ficky , Peslinof Mardian , Handayani Linda , Rustan Rustan , Nurhidayah Nurhidayah , Puji Lestari Ardiyaningsih
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan pengujian nilai konduktivitas dengan menggunakan alat Impedansi Analizer, dimana nilai impedansi dijadikan sebagai parameter penentuan perubahan konduktivitas akibat penambahan pupuk NPK (tambahan unsur hara tanah). Sampel yang digunakan adalah jenis tanah inseptisol dengan 5 variasi jenis tanah, sampel diambil dari 5 titit berebeda pada lahan perkebunan daerah kampus Universitas Jambi.Tahap awal pengujian dilakukan pengukuran nilai impedansi pada H-1 (hari pertama) dengan penambahan pupuk NPK sebesar 0%, 1%, 3%, 5% dan 7% terhadap masing-masing sampel, untuk memastikan nilai konduktivitas hanya dipengaruhi unsur hara NPK maka kelembaban di berikan konstant pada kisaran 40%-45%. Setelah pengambilan data tahap awal sampel dibiarkan dan ditutup dalam pelastik agar terjadi penguraian pupuk pada tanah, penguraian dilakukan secara Anaerobdengan estimasi penguraian 12 hari, setelah hari ke- 12 dilakukan kembali pengujian nilai impedansi terhadap masing-masing sampel. Hasil pengukuran nilai konduktivitas mengalami kenaikan terhadap penambahan pupuk dan setelah terjadi penguraian, hal ini dapat dilihat dengan berkurangnya nilai impedansi. Secara kuantitatif semua jenis sampel tanah mempunya hubungan linier dengan nilai regresi >99% terhadap penambahan pupuk dan penguraian unsur hara, untuk itu penelitian ini akan menjadi dasar pemodelan alat kesuburan tanah dengan parameter nilai konduktivitas.
ANALISIS SIFAT MEKANIK LIST GYPSUM BERBASIS SERAT RAMI
Authors: Wahyubil Rizki Irvan , Yunita Sari Adhea , Hikmah Utiya
Published: July 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian pembuatan komposit list gypsum dengan serat rami sebagai filler. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sifat uji mekanik dari list gypsum dengan filler berupa serat rami, dengan variasi komposisi campuran serat rami dan list gypsum yaitu A= 0%:100%, B= 2%: 98%, C= 4%:96%, dan D= 6%:94%, dengan nilai FAS (Faktor Air Semen) 0,5. Proses pembuatan sampel list gypsum menggunakan cetakan standar UTM dengan waktu pengeringan selama 5 hari. Sampel yang telah jadi selanjutnya dilakukan uji menggunakan UTM (Universal Tensile Machine) untuk mengetahui kuat patah dan regangan pada sampel. Dari hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa list gypsum berbahan serat rami memiliki nilai kuat patah sebesar 12.720 - 28.160 kgf/cm2. Nilai kuat patah yang diperoleh ini tidak kurang dari minimal nilai standar mutu papan serat pada SNI 01-4449-2006 yaitu sebesar 20.0 kgf/cm2. Untuk mengetahui perubahan panjang pada sampel saat diberi gaya tarik,  telah dilakukan analisis regangan yang terjadi pada sampel dan diketahui bahwa list gypsum berbahan serat  rami memiliki nilai regangan sebesar 0.558 mm - 1.175 mm.
MANIFESTASI PANAS BUMI SERTA REKOMENDASI PEMANFAATANNYA DI DESA KOTO SANI DAN SEKITARNYA, KECAMATAN X KOTO SINGKARAK, KABUPATEN SOLOK, PROVINSI SUMATRA BARAT
Authors: Adhitya Bagus , Ryandri Putra Yunior , Ar Arsyad
Published: July 2023

The volcanic arc or volcanic arc that extends along the western side of Sumatra Island. Koto Sani Village, Kec. X Koto Singkarak, Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province is one of the areas on Sumatra Island that has geothermal potential. In terms of the developing tectonic order, namely in the form of a geological structure in the form of the Sumani segment of the Sumatra Fault which moves in a strike slip to the right or dextral. This geological structure is one of the main components forming the geothermal system apart from the heat source, reservoir rock, stratigraphic characteristics and the cap layer. This study aims to determine the geological setting, any geothermal manifestations found in the study area and estimate the temperature below the surface for recommendations for its use. The research method used was the interpretation of satellite imagery on the 1:25,000 scale of the Indonesian Rupa Bumi map (RBI), surface geological mapping, measurement of the physical characteristics of geothermal fluids, geochemical analysis of geothermal fluids (anion-cation) and then plotting Giggenbach's triangle diagram (1991). and geothermal geothermal calculations, as well as analysis of 18O and 2H isotopes. The research area generally forms a landscape of elongated hills with quite steep valleys as a result of tectonic activity in the form of geological structures as migration routes of hot fluids from the reservoir to the surface. This is reinforced by the results of the interpretation of river flow patterns, namely meandering or sub-dendritic and elongated or called parallel as an indication of disturbance from faults or faults. Geothermal manifestations found are hot springs, sintered silica and hydrothermal alteration rocks. The estimated temperature below the surface is 407.64°C with a high temperature category and is recommended for direct use, such as the tourism and fisheries sector, as well as indirect use, such as geothermal energy power plants.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT UKUR KEMATANGAN KOMPOS BERBASIS ARDUINO ATMEGA328
Authors: Handayani Linda , Pebralia Jesi , Amri Iful , Puji Lestari Ardiyaningsih
Published: July 2023

Kematangan kompos mengacu pada tingkat dekomposisi atau penguraian bahan organik dalam kompos. Kematangan kompos dapat dilihat dari parameter kelembaban, pH, dan suhu kompos. Pada penelitian ini dikembangkan alat ukur kematangan kompos berbasis arduino ATMega328 yang dilengkapi dengan sensor yang memungkinkan pengukuran parameter-parameter kritis seperti pH, suhu, dan kelembaban, yang sangat penting untuk menentukan tingkat kematangan kompos. Tahapan penelitian meliputi perencanaan desain perangkat keras, perancangan sistem perangkat lunak, perakitan alat, kalibrasi, dan analisis data. Pengujian dilakukan terhadap alat yaitu uji tingkat presisi. Uji presisi dilakukan dengan cara melakukan percobaan pengukuran parameter kompos secara berulang. Pada tahap kalibrasi, diperoleh persentase tingkat akurasi pengukuran suhu sebesar 97,42%, tingkat akurasi pengukuran pH sebesar 97,7%, dan tingkat akurasi pengukuran kelembaban sebesar 99,5%. Hasil pengujian akurasi alat dari masing-masing tiga parameter yaitu nilai suhu, pH, dan kelembaban, menunjukkan bahwa akurasi rata-rata alat berada pada angka 96,87%. Berdasarkan pengujian alat yang dilakukan terhadap sampel kompos dengan lima kali perulangan diperoleh standar deviasi pengukuran dari unsur C yaitu sebesar 1,56 dan nilai koefisien variasi yaitu sebesar 4,3%, deviasi pengukuran dari unsur N sebesar 0,07 dengan koefisien variasi yaitu sebesar 1,92%, standar deviasi dari unsur K yaitu 0,04 dan nilai koefisien variasi yaitu sebesar 0,81%. Rata-rata hasil pengujian nilai presisi enam parameter pada alat yang dikembangkan yaitu sebesar 91,24%. Berdasarkan nilai tersebut, maka alat yang dikembangkan mempunyai tingkat presisi yang sangat tinggi.