bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Penganggaran Berbasis Kinerja Dan Reformasi Birokrasi Di Indonesia
Authors: Ayu Okta Rezariski
Published: December 2020

Tesis meneliti hubungan penganggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap reformasi birokrasi di Indonesia. Data untuk variabel reformasi birokrasi diukur melalui Indeks Reformasi Birokrasi (RB). Kementerian dan lembaga pemerintah pusat menjadi objek penelitian ini karena merupakan objek utama yang mempengaruhi perbaikannya tata kelola pada pemerintah Indonesia. Variabel utama dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel penganggaran berbasis kinerja yang diwakili oleh variabel penyerapan anggaran, capaian keluaran/output, dan efisiensi penggunaan anggaran sedangkan variabel kontrol dalam penelitian ini adalah variabel pagu anggaran/alokasi anggaran dan jumlah Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) per Kementerian dan Lembaga. Berdasarkan data periode 2014 -2018,  hasil dari estimasi panel fixed effect ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan langsung penganggaran berbasis kinerja terhadap Reformasi Birokrasi di Indonesia. Kementerian atau Lembaga dengan nilai indeks keluaran/output yang meningkat, penyerapan yang tinggi, jumlah ASN yang rendah, serta konteks historis efisiensi penganggaran, cenderung juga mengalami peningkatan Indeks Reformasi Birokrasi (RB).
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional Terhadap Employee Engagement Dengan Motivasi Sebagai Variable Intervening Studi Pada Salah Satu Perusahaan Pelayanan It
Authors: Elisda Elfrida Sirait
Published: December 2020

Kebutuhan teknologi yang semakin pesat serta kebuthan pasar yang semakin digitalisasi belakangan ini sangat mempengaruhi kemajuan dunia usaha dan bisnis. Hal ini mempengaruhi berkembangnya perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang Informasi Teknologi (IT). Komitmen karyawan terhadap karyawan menjadi hal yang sangat penting diperhatikan karena banyaknya pilihan untuk berkarir di bidang IT dengan semakin berkembangnya start up. Dengan demikian diharapkan Perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang pelayan IT ini bisa menghadapi komptensi ekonomi melalui human capital dengan memotivasi karyawan melalui leadership. Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional, employee engagement, dan motivasi sebagai variable intervening pada salah satu perusahaan pelayanan IT di Jakarta adalah yang bergerak di bidang jasa penyedia teknologi informasi yang menyediakan solusi untuk menjawab kebutuhan perusahaan – perusahaan lain di bidang teknlogi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah asosiatif kasual dengan pendeketan kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 101 responden yang merupakan karyawan di prusahaan tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) yang dijalankan melalui Analysis of Moment Structural (AMOS) versi 20 sebagai alat analisisnya.
Campur Kode Dalam Skripsi Mahasiswa Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta
Authors: Mira Erlinawati  , Margaretha Evi Yuliana
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini mempunyai tujuan yaitu untuk mengetahui penggunaan campur kode dalam skripsi mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta. Penelitian ini dikategorikan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Data yang digunakan melalui teknik simak dan catat. Untuk metode analisis data, digunakan penggolongan campur kode dengan dasar jenis dan kategorinya. Data bersumber dari skripsi mahasiswa program studi Sistem Informasi Universitas Duta Bangsa Surakarta yang diambil secara acak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya penggunaan campur kode dengan  jenis kata 87 dan frasa 14. Hasil campur kode yang diperoleh adalah campur kode dalam sebanyak 93 dan campur kode keluar sebanyak 8. Penyebab terjadinya campur kode adalah reduplikasi kalimat atau kata asing yang didengar, adanya penggunaan teori dalam pengutipan, dan maksud  dalam menjelaskan sesuatu sehingga mudah dipahami dan dimengerti.
Evaluasi Atas Perlakuan Akuntansi Yang Berkaitan Dengan Asset Tak Berwujud PT. PLN (Persero) Area Cempaka Putih
Authors: Mustikasari
Published: December 2020

Terwujudnya laporan keuangan yang baik (good Governance) sebagai tujuan   untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis aset tak berwujud yang ada pada perusahaan  public di Indonesia, perlakuan aset tak berwujud pada perusahaan  public di Indonesia studi kasus pada PT. PLN (Persero) dan perlakuan akuntansi yang sesuai dengan PSAK No. 19 (Revisi 2015). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan observasi langsung pada PT. PLN (Persero) dan sampling yang diambil pada dua puluh perusahaan  public yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan aset tak berwujud yang diteliti terdiri dari goodwiil, R&D, dan aset tak berwujud lainnya. Perlakuan akuntansi di setiap perusahaan telah sesuai dengan standar-standar yang berlaku umum, seperti PSAK No.19 untuk aset tak berwujud dan PSAK No. 48 untuk penurunan nilai aset, tetapi pada laporan keuangan sebagian perusahaan mengklasifikasian aset tak berwujud pada aset tidak lancar lain.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Rumah Tangga Yang Terdampak Pandemi Covid-19 Melalui Usaha Mikro dan Kecil di Kelurahan Tukmudal
Authors: Taufik Ridwan
Published: December 2020

This activity aims to improve the economic condition by managing and obtaining funding sources and increasing marketing using technology. Community Service is carried out using the guidance and mentoring method by providing material on Islamic financial institutions, culinary businesses, and the use of technology. Results from this activity were that participants could increase their understanding of the material provided by an average of 87 percent, which could be used to motivate and increase sales turnover. This happened because participants have knowledge of Islamic financial institutions as managers and sources of funding, culinary efforts to increase diversification in the food business, and use of technology to improve marketing and administration. Community services implemented during the pandemic must follow health protocols, whether offline or online. This service’s result is not optimal because it could not interact directly in giving and receiving material. Post of community services, the community’s economy improved because it can increase partners’ insight in overcoming capital and marketing problems, so they are motivated to develop their business.
Ekstraksi Informasi Meme-Internet Berbahasa Indonesia Dengan Mesin Pencarian
Authors: Fery Satria Kristianto
Published: December 2020

Citra meme yang ada di internet memiliki informasi yang dapat digali untuk mendapatkan informasi baru yang diperlukan masyarakat. Ekstraksi Informasi merupakan salah satu ilmu dalam mengenali data teks tidak terstruktur menjadi data teks terstruktur.  Dalam penelitian akan melakukan ujicoba dalam mengenali citra latar dan teks yang terkandung di dalam citra. Posisi teks yang hendak dikenali berada pada bagian atas dan bawah citra meme. Algoritma SIFT adalah salah satu metode ekstraksi fitur yang paling banyak digunakan dalam mengenali lokal fitur dari sebuah citra. Penggunaan algoritma SIFT dalam mengenali lokal fitur dari citra diharapkan dapat memberikan informasi yang baik. Sedangkan untuk kemiripan secara tekstual digunakan algoritma Jaro-Winkler distance. Uji coba dalam pra-proses dalam pembentukan database fitur citra dan kata menggunakan 1000 data citra hasil proses crawling dapat dilaksanakan. Praproses terutama untuk tahapan ekstraksi teks yang terdapat pada citra dapat berjalan baik. Pada tahap uji coba temu kembali informasi data citra yang digunakan sebanyak 50 citra. Hasil uji coba temu kembali informasi dengan memanfaatkaan database fitur yang terbentuk dalam penelitian, belum berjalan maksimal karena luaran dari sistem dalam memberikan hasil masih jauh dari hipotesa awal. Prosentase kemiripan citra hasil ujicoba luaran query masih di bawah 50%, terutama di bagian kesesuaian antara teks citra dan citra latar.
Dioses del templo de Chavín. Reflexiones sobre la iconografia religiosa
Authors: Makowski Krzysztof
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description by Editorial Team:

The three most important monuments found at the archaeological site of Chavin de Huantar are El Lanzón, El Obelisco Tello and La Estela Raimondi. The article mostly discusses the Obelisco Tello, the monument, whose surface is the richest in iconography. Makowski suggests that the character of the deities depicted here and the presence of quadripartitions can be related with typical Andean cosmogonist traditions.
El problema del chamanismo en las religiones prehispánicas de Mesoamérica: el caso maya
Authors: Kocyba Henryk
Published: December 2020

Abstract/short description:

The article investigates the idea, suggested by number of authors in the 1990s, that shamanism was an important part of life in the pre-Columbian Maya societies. Kucyba analyzes the evidence of shamanism in past and modern Maya societies and then compares it with some existing models of shamanism. He dismisses the evidence for shamanism's prevalence as inadequate and argues that the term 'shamanism' describes a different kind of socio-political organization than what the Maya had.
Educational and methodological support of lessons in natural disciplines
Authors:   Izmail State University for the Humanities, Bukatova Oksana , Fedorova Olga ,   Izmail State University for the Humanities, Yarenchuk Lyudmila ,   Izmail State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2020

The issue of training highly qualified personnel is a strategic task of Ukraine. Many educational programs contain natural disciplines in the list of disciplines. There is a need to develop a modern approach to their educational and methodological support. The purpose of the study is to, based on the analysis and generalization of modern approaches to the creation of educational and methodological complexes and modern regulatory requirements, offer the best option for constructing an educational and methodical complex for the study of natural disciplines, including using remote platforms and technologies. As a result of the work, an analysis of approaches to the construction of educational and methodological complexes was carried out. The components of educational and methodological support for higher education institutions on the basis of the legislative framework are determined. The main components of the educational-methodical complex of natural discipline are determined. A generalized list of materials has been compiled to ensure lectures on natural sciences. Distance platforms and technologies have been found to have a positive impact on students' level of knowledge. Their use in classes of different types increases the interest of students, helps to increase motivation and save time. Effective and easy to use is the Moodle platform, which makes it possible to refine different types of classes, to control students' knowledge and to provide them with theoretical material. An algorithm for the development of teaching materials for laboratory, practical and seminar classes in natural disciplines is proposed. An algorithm for the approach to the preparation of materials for independent work of students in the study of natural sciences has been formed. The practical significance of the results lies in the application of the developed approach to the formation of educational and methodological complexes of natural disciplines in higher education institutions of Ukraine.
Professional formation of a teacher in monitoring research
Authors:   Kirovohrad Regional Institute of Postgraduate Pedagogical Education named after Vasyl Sukhomlynsky, Voloshina Olga
Published: December 2020

The professional and pedagogical characteristics of the professional development of a teacher include, first of all, the level of professional-theoretical, as well as methodical and practical training of the teacher. The pedagogical orientation of the individual is manifested in the nature of solving this task. The pedagogical orientation of the teacher means, first of all, his interest in pedagogical activity and ability to be engaged in it. Orientation includes goals, motives and emotional attitude to activities (love, pleasure and other needs). Achieving high skill in teaching and educating individuals largely depends on the personal qualities of the teacher. And first of all from his pedagogical abilities. The activity of a teacher, as a form of expressing a person's active attitude to the surrounding reality, is concentrated in the field of involving the younger generation in the accumulation of social experience. Lack of purposeful education can lead to both intellectual and moral degradation of new generations. A specialist in the field of education is entrusted with social responsibility for the consequences of his work. The general purpose of the teacher - the formation of key competencies of the individual in the learning process. From a psychological point of view, a goal is a result of a person's predicted activity with a certain object. The result of the activity demonstrates the changes that occur with the object during human interaction with it. The issue of key competencies is being debated around the world today. This problem is especially relevant now in connection with the modernization of Ukrainian education.
Combat horting in the complex of scientific and pedagogical means of education of physical culture and fundamentals of health of students
Authors:   University of the State Fiscal Service of Ukraine, Yeromenko Eduard
Published: December 2020

The article identifies scientific and pedagogical tools and content of physical education and basics of health of students in the process of combat horting, reveals guidelines for organizing the educational process of combat horting in higher education and the formation of a healthy lifestyle of student youth. Theoretical analysis of the problem of formation of a healthy way of life of students and conditions of application of improving physical exercises of combat horting is carried out. The implementation of the content of physical education and the basics of student health in the process of combat horting is provided by adequate to the physical activity of students methods of building training sessions. The presentation of the main material is based on the provisions of the National Strategy for the Development of Education in Ukraine, the Concept of National-Patriotic Education of Children and Youth, other guiding state documents on the teaching of the discipline «Physical Education». This requires new views on the planning and implementation of a modern educational process in combat horting and rehabilitation of students of higher education. Teoretychnyy analiz naukovoyi literatury ta praktychnyy dosvid z problemy vyvchennya pozytyvnoho vplyvu boyovoho khortynhu, shcho spryyaye vykhovannyu fizychnoyi kulʹtury, formuvannyu zdorovoho sposobu zhyttya student·sʹkoyi molodi ta pidvyshchennyu rivnya zdorov'ya studentiv dovodytʹ, shcho dana problema ye aktualʹnoyu, adzhe vona zabezpechuye podolannya nehatyvnykh tendentsiy sered studentiv sektsiy boyovoho khortynhu, povʺyazanykh z pidvyshchenym navchalʹnym i trenuvalʹnym navantazhennyam u zakladi vyshchoyi osvity, korehuvannyam funktsionalʹno-emotsiynoho stanu ta neobkhidnistyu vykhovannya y ozdorovlennya studentiv u protsesi zanyatʹ boyovym khortynhom. Vyznacheno osnovni zahalʹnoteoretychni zasady boyovoho khortynhu yak efektyvnoyi skladovoyi chastyny navchalʹno-vykhovnoho protsesu, spryamovanoyi na zadovolennya zapytiv, interesiv student·sʹkoyi molodi shchodo vykhovannya fizychnoyi kulʹtury i formuvannya zdorovoho sposobu zhyttya cherez vykhovnyy vplyv trenera-vykladacha zakladu vyshchoyi osvity (pedahoha). Klasyfikatsiya vplyvu komponentiv, metodyk i fizychnykh vprav boyovoho khortynhu, yaki spryyayutʹ vykhovannyu fizychnoyi kulʹtury ta formuvannyu zdorovoho sposobu zhyttya student·sʹkoyi molodi, maye taki oznaky: intensyvnistʹ (nyzʹka, serednya, velyka); vikova katehoriya (student·sʹka molodʹ 17–25 rokiv); statʹ (khloptsi ta divchata); perevazhayuchyy proyav volʹovoyi yakosti (odna abo dekilʹka volʹovykh yakostey: tsilespryamovanistʹ, initsiatyvnistʹ, samostiynistʹ, napolehlyvistʹ, dystsyplinovanistʹ, rishuchistʹ, vytrymka, orhanizovanistʹ, dilovytistʹ, smilyvistʹ, muzhnistʹ toshcho, yaki formuyutʹsya u protsesi zanyatʹ boyovym khortynhom).
About the expedience of teaching the discipline of «social partnership» for future social workers
Authors:   Odessa National Polytechnic University, Kolodiychyk Yuliia
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the essence of social partnership and its role in the sphere of social and labor relations. The purpose and key elements of social partnership are identified. The peculiarities of the tripartite model of partnership, which operates in Ukraine, are analyzed. The psychological, pedagogical and socio-cultural conditions of relations between social partners, as well the basic principles to which the parties should adhere were noted. Key elements of social partnership include: an existing social problem that needs to be addressed as quickly possible; interests and values of partners; legal validity of the partnership; opportunities and strengths of partners; rules of interaction and mutual control. The essence of social partnership in the field of social work is covered. Social technologies that are used for establishing optimal cooperation between social partners are considered: mediation, extreme support, variations and cross-offers. The most popular of which in the field of social work is social mediation, which serves to establish relationships between the client and the organization. Theoretical knowledge and practical skills necessary for future social workers to build partnerships with clients as objects of social work, as well with representatives of state institutions and public organizations as subjects of social work. The necessity of teaching the discipline «Social Partnership» for future social workers is justified. Therefore, teaching the discipline «Social Partnership» for future social workers is especially important and necessary, because modern society requires from the higher education system a fully developed competitive professional, whose knowledge, skills and abilities will successfully serve the further social development of society. The success of such development is impossible without a highly qualified social worker, whose professionalism and dedication will improve the quality of social services and improve the welfare of the Ukrainian population as a whole. To strengthen the system of social partnership in Ukraine, it is necessary to observe some important aspects: the possibility of unimpeded receipt of social protection, social guarantee or social service; strengthening the socio-regulatory framework in order to bring it into line with international law; motivation of employers to participate in social dialogue; raising public awareness of social partnership.
Introduction of health-saving technologies in the process professional and pedagogical training specialists in physical culture and sports
Authors:   the Donbass State Machine-Building Academy, Bryukhanova Tatyana
Published: December 2020

The problem of training specialists in physical culture and sports for professional activity using health-saving technologies is considered. Under human competence, teachers understand the specially structured knowledge, skills, abilities and attitudes that they acquire in the learning process. They allow a person to identify and solve, regardless of the context, problems specific to a particular field of activity. The essence of the concept of «health competence» of a physical education teacher is insufficiently researched, and therefore requires further scientific research. It is necessary to eliminate the contradiction between the modern requirement of society for the health-preserving competence of a physical education teacher and the insufficient theoretical-methodological and methodological-technological elaboration of the problem of its formation. Further our research provides to define essence, structure and the maintenance of health-preserving competence of the future teacher of physical culture, to substantiate organizational and pedagogical conditions and to develop methodical and technological aspect of its formation in the course of biological preparation. A physical education specialist must have methods for determining and evaluating the quantitative indicators of an individual's health and be able to use the most informative of them in practice. To do this, in our opinion, it is not necessary to include new disciplines or special courses in the curriculum. Appropriate adjustments should be made to the curricula of biological disciplines for students majoring in physical culture and sports at the university. Particular attention in this context is paid to physiology, because the study of the functions of body systems can be supplemented by methods of studying their functional state with the help of various biological samples.
Some methodological problems of teaching the grammar of the ukrainian language at the initial stage
Authors:   Centralukrainian National Technical University, Lipatova Maryna , Babich Tetyana ,   Centralukrainian National Technical University
Published: December 2020

The article deals with problems of the formation of grammatical competence as an important component of foreign language communicative competence, the theoretical principles and foundations that are relevant for the Ukrainian as a foreign language teaching methods at the advanced stage of training have been analyzed. The article concerns the aspect of Grammar as an important part of any language which ensures the formation of oral and written communication skills. The study of the issue which is discussed in the article is relevant, since the formation of grammatical skills is one of the prerequisites for developing the ability to express their thoughts in oral and written forms, as well as the ability to understand the views expressed by other people, which is important for the communication process. Grammar is the part of the content of Ukrainian as a foreign language teaching program, therefore its role is seen in the aspect of learning activities, since grammar should contribute to the formation and development of speech skills, to play a supporting role for grammar rules and structures to serve communicative learning purposes. The grammar skills formation in foreign language learners is one of the most important components of speaking, listening, reading and writing teaching process. Studying grammar material it is necessary to form grammar skills for oral speech, which provide grammatically correct structure of dialogue and monologue speech. The need to study grammar in practical use is emphasized. The main purpose of teaching grammar as seen by the communicative method is the formation of communicative competence meaning student’s ability to act in accordance with a variety of life situations. It is a sine qua non condition that the exercises should be of interest and lead to the formation of free speech. That can promote successful communication.
Ways of formation of motivation for professional self-perfection of future teachers of physical education
Authors:   Central Ukrainian Institute of the Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Demchenko Vitaliy
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the ways of forming motivation for professional self-improvement of future physical education teachers. It was found that the professional self-improvement of the future specialist is due to the motivational direction, ie the presence of a set of aspirations and conditions that guide him. Exploring the problems of physical self-improvement of students - future teachers of physical culture identified the following most significant incentives for professional self-improvement: incentives for self-knowledge: awareness of the personal significance of self-improvement; awareness of the need to increase responsibility to oneself; awareness of the problems of self-realization; incentives for self-determination: the opinion of significant others; interest in the subject; interest in self-improvement; incentives for self-government: the ability to objective self-esteem; ability to master the new; ability to use opportunities; incentives for self-realization: habit; high level of knowledge; incentives for self-improvement: high results; social recognition; mastering effective methods of self-improvement. The directions of influence on the process of development of motives of professional self-improvement are revealed: formation of positive motivational attitudes to professional self-improvement; formation of strong knowledge, skills and abilities in work on professional self-improvement; actualization of the needs of professional self-improvement in students in the process of organizing their cognitive activity. Integration classes dominate over all others in terms of the level of influence on the development of motivational and value spheres, on pedagogical attitudes to pedagogical activity, on the development of consciousness and self-awareness, formation of pedagogical experience, internalization of which leads to higher level of social activity and responsibility.
Social maturity of a future teacher and professional formation
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Haleta Yaroslav
Published: December 2020

In our thesis is devoted to the problem of development of social maturity of the future teacher and his professional formation. The scientific prerequisites for studying the problem of social maturity are justified by the results of the analysis of social and cultural trends in the development of modern pedagogical education, the integration essence of pedagogical activity and the personality of the teacher make it possible to conclude that the theoretical search for effective ways of developing the social maturity of the future teacher. Methodological basis of the concept of development of social maturity at the philosophical level are the ideas of the active essence of man, his role in solving social, personal problems, the idea of natural and social integrity. The laws of the dialectic of unity and struggle of opposites, the transition of quantitative changes to qualitative, the principles of objectivity, determinism, development, systemicity and interaction. The leading methodological foundations of the research concept are systematic and activity approaches that allowed to consider social maturity as an integral system, to identify its elements, to define the subordinate basis of interaction, to establish the internal and external relations and interdependence between them, to consider each element as a system, and «social maturity» as a subsystem of system education of a higher level – «maturity». The content and ways of developing the social maturity of the future teacher in the context of updating the information culture of society aimed at increasing the efficiency of this process; methods and forms of activating conditions for the development of social maturity of the future teacher through the introduction of virtual forms of work; the methodology and tools for diagnosing the social maturity of the future teacher have been improved. The conceptual basis for the training of future teachers in terms of updating the information culture of society; pedagogical conditions and methods of effective formation of social maturity of the future teacher; use of modern information and communication technologies in the training of future teachers are of further development.
Application of smart-technologies in training of future specialists
Authors:   Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute named after Ferenc Rakoczi II, Kuchay Tetyana , Kuchay Oleksandr ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Marynets Nadiya ,   Transcarpathian Hungarian Institute named after Ferenc Rakoczi II
Published: December 2020

The article considers the use of smart technologies in the training of future professionals. The functions of smart-technologies are covered. It is emphasized that smart-technologies are successfully used in the field of education and training. A special place is occupied by computer educational multimedia systems, which allow to deepen knowledge, reduce the duration of training, increase the number of students per teacher. Improving the effectiveness of training in modern free economic education is impossible without the introduction of smart-technologies in the organization of the educational process. The function of smart-technologies and multimedia technologies is that they use a source of new content information, take on certain functions of both teacher and student, have the characteristics of different types of visualization. If interactive information is presented through a multimedia projector on an interactive whiteboard, the effectiveness of learning is significantly improved Multimedia systems are successfully used today in the field of education and training. A special place is occupied by computer educational multimedia systems, which allow to deepen knowledge, reduce the duration of training, increase the number of students per teacher. Improving the efficiency of education in modern free economic education is impossible without the introduction of new forms of organization of the educational process. Thus, future professionals will constantly use multimedia technologies in their professional activities. It is important to teach students to use them correctly, to acquaint them with the maximum benefits of these learning tools and valuable information resources. High school teachers need to be clear that multimedia technology is a powerful and effective learning tool that allows for more diversified methods of involving students in education.
Formation of the ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students by means of interactive technologies
Authors:   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University, Melnychuk Iryna , Pashko Mariana ,   I. Horbachevsky Ternopil National Medical University
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the main principles of formation of the Ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students in the process of using interactive technologies. It has been determined that the guarantee of qualitative vocational training for medical student is mastering with the language of study. It has been established that learning discipline of «Ukrainian Language as Foreign» provides implementation of: communicative needs of foreign students in everyday, educational and professional, socio-cultural, educational and scientific fields; high level of general language training of students from other countries; basic knowledge in Ukrainian language with the prospect of their further use in professional activity. It has been proved that it is advisable to use means interactive technologies for effective formation of the Ukrainian language professional competence of medical specialties foreign students. It has been substantiated that using the mentioned technologies in training of students-foreigners of medical university is caused by necessity to bring their educational activity while studying the Ukrainian language to real conditions of medical practice in Ukrainian medical establishments. The competences (integral, general, special), which foreign student must acquire in the process of studying Ukrainian language as foreign have been characterized Based on the analysis, generalization of scientific sources, normative documents, the expediency of forming Ukrainian-language professional competence of foreign medical students is argued. Ukrainian-language training of foreign students of medical institutions of higher education is an extremely important component of professional training of future medical professionals. Learning a language in a professional field is now gaining special importance for future doctors, and it is the teacher who must use such forms and methods to make this process interesting and desirable for students. To achieve this goal, it is appropriate to use interactive learning technologies, through which foreign students will be able to learn to articulate and express their views in Ukrainian, communicate, discuss, perceive and evaluate professional information, ie actively use the acquired knowledge and skills of Ukrainian communication in practice. in the role of a health worker during clinical practice. Systematic use of interactive teaching methods in the educational process is aimed at intensifying educational, cognitive, independent, communicative activities of foreign medical students in the process of learning the Ukrainian language on the basis of enhanced interpersonal interaction between teacher and students.
Education of children (7–14 years) by ethnographic sources of the xix – first quarter of the xx century
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University, Оkolnycha Tetiana
Published: December 2020

The article is based on the analysis of ethnographic sources of the XIX – first quarter XX century characterized the features of the upbringing of children in adolescence East Slavic folk pedagogy. The article emphasizes that the main task of East Slavic society was preparing this stratum for a productive future working life. All the attention and efforts of adults were focused on further development of physical strength, deepening of experience and practical knowledge required for future activities in adulthood. Among the regulators social behavior of East Slavic infants plays an important role played a moral education. Involving young people in economic and production activities meant first of all, their gradual acquisition of the status of socially significant members rural community. The peculiarity of labor education and as a consequence, its effectiveness, was that the children were not preparing for future work, but were involved in it organically, gradually, due to the complications of different activities that alternated with each other. Educational processes aimed at mastering young men and women's types of work, were peculiar, almost separate, which are inherent their goals, content, forms, organization: the process of raising boys and the process raising girls. One of the ways of labor socialization of East Slavic children was their participation in the agrarian and ritual sphere is an important part activities in which there was a close connection with agricultural labor. Some rituals were accompanied by special games that contributed to the education of children with a special attitude to work as the most important human need. Hard agricultural work was of great importance physical education. The results of the study allowed us to identify ways physical education: in the family (tempering, nutrition), in the community games and entertainment), the use of folk medicine . According to research by ethnographers of the XIX – first quarter of the XX century, among regulators of social behavior of East Slavic children of infancy moral education played an important role. It turns out that the process is moral education took place as a gradual, gradual mastery of behavioral system inherent in the East Slavic cultural tradition. The mechanisms of proper behavior were encouragement and punishment.
Methodological approaches to the formation of future social worker’s communicative culture in the system of university education
Authors:   Dnipro National University the name of Oles Honchar, Pavlenko Olena
Published: December 2020

The article focuses on various scientific points of view on the definition of appellations of «approach» «methodological approach» in scientific sources. The author's interpretation of the definition of «methodological approach» is given. A number of methodological approaches are defined and their content on the formation of communicative culture of future social workers in the system of university education is given; in particular such approaches, as culturological-axiological, personality-oriented, competence, creative-activity and content-procedural. Consideration of a set of complementary methodological approaches to the formation of communicative culture of future social workers in the university education system is due to the fact that this complexity provides an opportunity at the theoretical, methodological and practical levels to build a holistic process of future social worker’s training, to highlight the main trends of it’s functioning in the formation of the personality of a social worker, in understanding it’s personal capabilities, abilities and prospects of enriching it’s own professional experience, in the formation of it’s communicative culture. Given all the above, we can say that the formation of communicative culture - a complex dynamic process, the effectiveness of which is determined by the training of future social workers in university education, based on a set of methodological approaches, which have a special role in revealing the content and nature of professional development, in understanding his personal capabilities, abilities and prospects for enriching his own professional experience. The formation of communicative culture of future social workers in the process of professional training in the system of university education is based on a set of methodological approaches, combining culturological-axiological, personality-oriented, competence, creative-activity, content-procedural approaches. The identified methodological approaches in our study are the basis for further development of conceptual provisions for the formation of communicative culture of the future social worker in the system of university education, components, criteria, etc. of this complex personal formation.
Usе of educational technology portfolio in the process of preparing of future teachers of technology for the organization of the students` project activity
Authors:   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Tereshchuk Andriy , Abramova Oksana ,   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State Pedagogical University
Published: December 2020

The article reveals the methodological aspects of preparing a teacher of technology for the organization of project activities of students by means of a portfolio. An analysis of the difficulties associated with the formation of students' competencies of the new Ukrainian school on the basis of their involvement in the implementation of creative projects in the lessons of technology. The essence of portfolio as an educational technology is outlined and the possibilities of portfolio in students' project activity are substantiated, which allows to structure students' project activity, increase their creativity in project activity, etc. Educational technology portfolio is defined as a purposeful and interconnectedexecution process of students completing independent tasks to select the optimal or best results of educational (design and technological) activities, for the purpose of their presentation or evaluation. The implementationction of a portfolio in students' project activities allows to expand the possibilities of formative assessment of students, as well as to use the portfolio as a separate assessment technology. The structure and content of the portfolio of a teacher of technology are considered separately, the main methodological approaches of its introduction in the lessons of technology are outlined.
Tajemnice biografii Anny Lampel
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: December 2020

Artykuł poświęcony jest Annie ze Stieglerów Lampel, aktorce pochodzenia austriackiego, występującej na scenie przez dwie ostatnie dekady XVIII wieku. Od 1789 grała w teatrze lwowskim, najpierw Franza Bulli, potem Wojciecha Bogusławskiego, z którym była też związana prywatnie. Kiedy w 1799 opuścił Lwów, pojechała za nim do Warszawy. Zmarła w 1800 w Kaliszu, a okoliczności jej śmierci nie są znane. Wzmianki o artystce pojawiają się w publikacjach Jerzego Gota (Na wyspie Guaxary, 1971) i Zbigniewa Raszewskiego (Bogusławski, 1982). Dotychczasowe ustalenia biograficzne uporządkowano i uzupełniono informacjami m.in. z metrykaliów, przywołano akt zgonu artystki, skomentowano mowę funeralną księdza Jana Dębskiego. Odnaleziony akt zgonu Ewy Lampel, zmarłej w 1855 w Warszawie, urodzonej w 1800 w Kaliszu, skłania – zwłaszcza w połączeniu z sugestiami Raszewskiego – do postawienia hipotezy, że była ona dzieckiem Anny Lampel i Bogusławskiego, a matka zmarła w połogu.
Development of dairy productions in the regions of Ukraine: raw material aspect
Authors: Ishchuk Svitlana , Lyakhovska Olena
Published: December 2020

The production of milk and dairy products is a significant segment of the domestic food industry with a share of 14% in its structure. During 2014-2019, the volume of dairy production in Ukraine decreased by 15.68%, which caused the loss of 5 positions in the world ranking by this indicator. The purpose of the article is to determine the development potential of dairy production in Ukraine in the regional context based on the raw material supply. According to the results of the research, higher efficiency of agricultural enterprises (the share of which in the structure of raw milk production in Ukraine was less than 30%) as compared to households was found. Comparative estimates show that the regional structure of dairy products is more geographically concentrated than the structure of raw milk production. According to the results of grouping of regions of Ukraine by the volume of production of raw milk and its industrial processing products, only four regions had high complex potential in this segment in 2019, two – milk processing potential, six – raw milk potential, while the potential of the remaining 12 regions was insignificant. The transformation of commodity and geographic structures of export-import operations with dairy products in Ukraine was investigated. The main problems of the dairy processing segment of the domestic food industry were identified, namely: insufficient potential and poor quality of the raw material base for industrial dairy processing; interaction imbalance between suppliers of raw milk and industrial producers; the presence of a shadow segment and a high degree of falsification in the domestic dairy market; etc. A number of mechanisms were proposed to further enhance the dairy sector development in Ukraine. The basic directions of state support for agricultural enterprises producing raw milk and industrial enterprises producing dairy products were outlined.
Transformation of the land resources potential of the cities in the Western region of Ukraine
Authors: Zalutskyy Ivan
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the analysis of scientific approaches to interpreting the term ‘land resources potential’. It suggests the definition ‘land resources potential of administrative unit’, which stands for a total ability of available land resources to provide the interests of the local community in social, economic, and territorial development, to conserve the landscape, ecological, historical, and architectural features of the area. The paper emphasizes that starting from June 1, 2016, StateGeoCadastre of Ukraine does not conduct statistical reporting on quantitative accounting of lands, therefore it causes the risks in the sphere of transparent and rational use. On the basis of 2010-2016 land statistical reporting, the article describes the specifics and tendencies of land resources transformation in the Western cities of Ukraine according to the main types of land use purposes. The structural transformations of the land fund in such cities are determined to be conditioned by the peculiarities of economic activity, its diversification and improvement of its economic activity based on the attraction of capital investments. The unified requirements and administrative procedures are suggested to be established on the legislative level regarding: boundaries identification of settled areas and united territorial communities under their jurisdiction; conducting the total land inventory within administrative divisions; qualitative functioning of e-info interaction among the State land cadaster, urban cadaster, the State Registration of Immovable Property Corporeal Rights, registers (lists) of the objects of cultural heritage, ecological and other state cadasters, registers and databases; actualization of the documentation on spatial planning on unique infoDigital platform ‘Land planning’; renewing of systematic proceeding of state statistical reporting on quantitative land registration, etc.
Characteristics of the rent regulation of the use of land resources of Ukraine
Authors: Sunduk Anatoliy , Shashula Liudmyla , Sunduk Tetyana
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the financial characteristics of the use of land resources. It researches the formation of the mechanism of financial and economic regulation of nature management and economic development of nature-resource potential according to the latest approach, which involves the transition from the consideration of nature use as a “sphere of interests of natural resources” to the wide integration of the industry into the area of market processes. It allows the active use of the potential of systemic effects and the whole range of regulatory instruments to achieve the complex effect of the reproduction of territories in terms of the use of financial and economic methods of nature management. For the analysis, the entire range of financial characteristics (rental indicators) is divided into direct rental indicators and secondary characteristics that enable us to determine the relationship between the rent and the current development indicators. Direct rent indicators can include real rent (both payments for special use of natural resources) and potential one (at the rate of discount). The system of secondary characteristics generates an indicator of financial balance. Research has shown that rent payments as an instrument of regulation play an important role in the system of nature management. However, rental fees are still not an effective economic mechanism that can form a real impact on the functioning of the complex. The significant potential (the vast majority of regions is characterized by the possibility of increasing rent payments) determines the need for a transformation of the general principles of the rent policy realization in the field of land resources, which would be guided by the best European practices. It is necessary to increase the correlation between the rent flows and financial indicators of the industry. It is advisable to develop a methodology and approaches to take into account the relationship between these characteristics.
A Historical Materialist in Nollywood
Authors: Pospiszyl Michał
Published: December 2020

A commentary to Janek Simon's project "Alang Transfer." In his artistic projects realized in India, Madagascar, or Nigeria, Simon breaks and profanes linear histories of colonial dependence at the same time revealing new, more independent possibilities of its conceptualization.
Kharkiv Photography School. Group “Shilo” (V. Krasnoshchok, S. Lebedynskyy, V. Trykoz)
Authors: Pavlova Tatiyana
Published: December 2020

Notes on the Shilo Group, a Ukrainian photography collective in the wider context of Ukrainian contemporary art. The exhibition "Shilo Group/Finished Dissertation, V. Krasnoshchok/Tretiakovka" was shown last autumn in Asymetria Gallery in Warsaw.
Neue Inschriften zum Artemision von Ephesos I: Zwei Grenzsteine der Artemis aus dem Kaystros-Tal
Authors: HOFMANN Vera
Published: December 2020

Artemis Ephesia is known to have possessed extensive domains in the Kaystros valley. In preparation for an on-going study of these estates, two new boundary stones are published in this article. The findspot of no. 1 reveals that Artemis’ landed property in the northeast needs to be extended up to the modern village of Göllüce. In order to understand the administrative process behind these demarcations initiated by the emperors Domitian and Trajan the meaning of the Greek terms χωρίον and διαταγή is explored.