bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISA KARAKTERISTIK KEUNGGULAN ETHANOL SEBAGAI SUMBER ENERGI ALTERNATIF PADA SEKTOR TRANSPORTASI
Authors: Suarna Endang
Published: December 2019

As the energy consumption continues to increase, while, the most of the energy consumption is met from oil, and the oil supply is going to limited; energy diversification is needed. Ethanol can be used as an option for the energy diversification. Ethanol is a renewable energy and environmentally friendly fuel which used as an energy alternative in the transportation sector can reduce the gasoline consumption. As gasoline is one of subsidized fuels and imported fuel, reducing gasoline consumption has also impact on reducing oil subsidy and import. As the ethanol has lower greenhouse gas of CO2, and pollutant emissions of CO, NOx, SO2, and particulate matters, ethanol utilization for energy is safe for human health and environment. Ethanol also has higher octane number and oxygen content that lead to better performance of the fuel and vehicle. Ethanol fuel program is also more creating job opportunities.
Produksi Umbi Mini Sebagai Propagul Kultivar Kentang (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Granola, Atlantik dan Cipanas
Authors: - Pertamawati
Published: December 2019

Mini tuber production aspropagulcultivars of potato (Solanumtuberusum L.) Granola, Atlantic and Cipanaswasdone in Kebun Percobaan Sub Balai Penelitian Hortikultura Cipanas for 4 months with 3 times replications. The design used is a Random Design Group (RAK) with two factors, namely the cultivar (Granola, Atlantik and Cipanas) as the first factor and volume pots, namely 43cm3, 86cm3, 11 cm3 and 134cm3 as the second factor. A total of 12 treatment combinations with the experimental unit consisted of 20 plants with four blocks. The variables observed include high plant, the number ofbook, number of tubers/plant, diameter bulbs, wet and dry weight of tuber, wet and dry weight of tuber/plant, was the amount of standard A bulbs (< 1.0 g/tuber), standard B (1.0– 10.0 g/tuber) and standard C (more than 10.0 g/tuber). Observation on vegetative variables is done every week since the second week up to eight weeks, while the independent harvesting is done at 10 MST. Mini tuber production experiment, cultivars and volume pot has no effect on the number of books and plant potatoes.Interactionbetween cultivars with the volume potaffectvariables the number of tubers/plant.Numberof bulbs are correlated positively with tuber standard B on all three cultivars, the number ofstandarsB/plant are obtained in combination treatment of cultivar Atlantic in volume pot 134cm3.Interactionbetween cultivars with the volume pot affects the weight of wet bulbs/plant. Wet weight/tuber crop cultivar Cipanas in volume pot 43cm3 and 86cm3 weights the same, whereas on the volume pot 134cm3 weight wet bulb cultivar Atlantik is the hardest. From the result concluded that cultivars Granola, Atlantik and Cipanasdeliversresults in accordance with the benefits and usefulness infullfieldthe need for potatoes for the people in Indonesia.Keywords : mini tuber, potato, Granola, Atlantik, Cipanas
Kerusakan Pada Material Pipa Air Bersih Akibat General Corrosion
Authors: Nusa M. N. Setia
Published: December 2019

Water pipe of 4.5” diameter and has been operated for 8 year having failure due to corrosion attack on its external and internal surface. It is conducted failure analysis to find out the cause of corrosion by having testing examination of visual fractography, metalography,, SEM EDAX, hardness and chemical composition. Testing and examination results show that the failure / corroded pipe has a for in of general corrosion on the external surface due to environment factor or ground factor arround the pipe and on the internal surface was influenced by excessive root weld creating protrude which then causing turbolens and deposite to accelerate corrosion attack.Pipa berdiameter 4.5” yang berfungsi mengalirkan air bersih dan telah beroperasi selama 8 tahun, terjadi kerusakan berbentuk korosi pada permukaan luar pipa dan permukaan dalam. Untuk itu dilakukan analisa kerusakan untuk mengetahui penyebab terjadinya korosi dengan pengujian dan pemeriksaan secara visual,Fractography, Metallography, SEM, EDAX, Uji Kekerasan dan Uji Komposisi Kimia. Hasil pemeriksaan dan pengujian pada pipa yang rusak / korosi berbentuk jenis general korosi pada permukaan luar pipa yang diakibatkan faktor lingkungan atau tanah disekitar pipa, sedangkan pada bagian dalam pipa dipengaruhi oleh adanya lelehan pengelasan yang kurang sempurna sehingga menimbulkan benjolan yang mengakibatkan aliran air didalam pipa tidak lancar sehingga terjadi turbolensi yang menimbulkan endapan dan mengakibatkan percepatan terjadinya korosi.Keywords: Pipe, environtment, turbolens, corrosion, failure
Analisis Kondisi Aktual Pipa Radian Furnace Pada Unit Pengolahan Minyak Mentah
Authors: Syahril M. Syahril , Suhadi Amin
Published: December 2019

Radiant pipes in the furnace that operates at high temperatures in a crude oil processing unit is used to heat the oil in order to do the separation fractions. Operating safety factor be the focus of research, because visual condition of the furnace radiant pipes has been degradated cuase of high temperature service since 1985. Analysis of the results of the inspection and testing of furnace radiant pipe pieces using visual inspection, dimensional measurements, analysis of the chemical composition, tensile testing and microstructural examination showed that the radiant tube furnace in accordance with the criteria of the standard specification A335 grade P5, where the tensile strength (tensile strength) minimum amounted to 493.7 MPa, yield (yield strength) of 276.3 MPa are still on the standard specifications criteria and the microstructure of pipe consist of ferrite and pearlite is still good condition, so the furnace radiant pipe is still safe to operated in accordance with the design service conditions.Pipa radian furnace yang beroperasi pada suhu tinggi dalam suatu unit pengolahan minyak mentah digunakan untuk memanaskan minyak agar dapat dilakukan pemisahan secara fraksi. Faktor keamanan dan keselamatan operasi menjadi fokus penelitian, karena kondisi pipa radian tersebut secara visual telah mengalami degradasi akibat beroperasi pada temperature tinggi sejak 1985. Analisis hasil pemeriksaan dan pengujian terhadap potongan pipa radian furnace menggunakan metode pemeriksaan visual, pengukuran dimensi, analisa komposisi kimia, uji tarik dan pemeriksaan struktur mikro menunjukkan bahwa pipa radian furnace sesuai dengan kriteria standar spesifikasi A335 grade P5, dimana kekuatan tarik (tensile strength) sebesar 493,7 Mpa dan kekuatan luluh (yield strength) sebesar 276,3 MPa yang masih di atas kriteria spesifikasi standarnya dan struktur mikro pipa yang berupa ferit dan perlit masih cukup baik, maka pipa-pipa radian furnace masih aman / layak untuk beroperasi sesuai dengan kondisi operasi desainnya.Keywords: Pipe, furnace, safe,strength and microstructure.
Perbaikan Manajemen Pemeliharaan Dan Suplementasi Probiotik Bioplus Pada Sapi BX Meningkatkan Nilai Kondisi Tubuh Sebagai Induk Calon Resipien Transfer Embrio Kembar
Authors: Fariani Armina , Priyanto Langgeng , Abrar Gatot Muslimdan Arfan
Published: December 2019

This research was done to identifiy Brahman cross (BX) cow as candidate of twinning embryo transfer recipient. However, BX cow oftenly reported low in reproduction performance especially from cattle farmer. The conditionwas assumed related to its management and feeding system. Body score condition (BCS) was one of quality parameters in cow. Therefore, enhancement of BCS through management improvement and probiotic BIOPLUS suplementation on BX cows would increase quality of twinning embryo transfer recipient candidate.Identification of production system, body score condition and reproduction organ of twenty BX cow were held in SidomulyoVillage, Banyuasin I District and Banyuasin Regency. Improvement on management production and suplementation of Probiotic BIOPLUS were done for 2 months. The result shows that only 13 of 20 cows were fulfill the requirement of twinning embryo transfer recipient candidate with body score condition were 3-4, 21-24 days of estrous cycle and improvement on reproduction organ performance.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi calon induk resipien transfer embrio kembar. Namun, induk sapi BX sering kali dilaporkan memiliki performans reproduksi yang rendah, terutama yang dipelihara oleh peternak rakyat. Hal ini diduga berkaitan dengan system pemeliharaan dan pemberian pakan. Nilai Kondisi Tubuh (NKT) adalah salah satu parameter kualitas induk. Peningkatan NKT melalui perbaikan manajemen dan suplementasi probiotik BIOPLUS pada induk BX diharapkan akan meningkatkan kualitas calon induk resipien transfer embrio kembar. Dua puluh ekor induk BX yang ada di Desa Sidomulyo, Kecamatan Banyuasin I Kabupaten Banyuasin diidentifikasi sistem produksi, NKT dan organ reproduksinya. Perlakuan perbaikan manajemen produksi dan suplementasi probiotik BIOPLUS dilaksanakan selama 2 bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hanya 13 dari 20 induk BX yang memenuhi persyaratan sebagai calon resipien transfer embrio kembar dengan rataan NKT 3-4, siklus berahi 21- 24 hari dan perbaikan pada kesehatan organ reproduksi.Keywords: BX cow, twinning cattle, embryo transfer, probiotic.
OPTIMASI MULTI RESPON PADA PROSES PEMBUATAN PADUAN ALUMINIUM/FLY ASH MENGGUNAKAN METALLURGI SERBUK
Authors: Karmiadji Djoko W
Published: December 2019

Abu batubara (fly ash) merupakan limbah dari hasil pembakaran batubara pada PLTU yang dapat dimanfaatkan dalam paduan aluminium. Pada penelitian ini dibuat paduan aluminium dengan fly ash yang menggunakan metodemetallurgi serbuk. Serbuk aluminium berbentuk tidak beraturan dan ukuran partikel yang homogen sedangkan serbuk fly ash diperoleh dari PLTU Bukit Asam dengan ukuran partikel = 50 m. Serbuk aluminium dicampur dengan berat fraksi fly ash sebesar 5% selama 1 jam kemudian dipadatkan dengan tekananpemadatan (kompaksi) 139 N/mm 2 dan 275 N/mm2 menggunakan metode cold isostatic pressing. Green body yang dihasilkan disinter dengan suhu 550oC dan waktu penahanan suhu (holding time) 60 dan 180 menit. Metode eksperimen desain faktorial 2 level dengan bantuan perangkat lunak design-expert® digunakan untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh serta kondisi optimum dari kekerasan brinell, kuat tekan dan densitas paduan aluminium-5% fly ash. Hasildari analisa data eksperimen menggunakan ANOVA didapat bahwa faktor kompaksi dan holding time mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kekerasan, kuat tekan serta densitas paduan aluminium-5% fly ash.
APLIKASI PEMERIKSAAN KEDALAMAN TIANG PANCANG DENGAN PILE INTEGRITY TEST PADA STRUKTUR BANGUNAN TURAP = THE APPLICATION OF PILES DEPTH EXAMINATION OF THE RETAINING WALL STRUCTURE BY PILE INTEGRITY TESTER
Authors: Handayani Tri
Published: December 2019

This paper presents the case of non-detructive method application for the measurement of concrete pile depth on retaining wall structure. The method used is of ultrasonic impact echo (pile integrity tester). Measurement was conducted on piles and sheetpiles at points that can be reached due to difficult site in a poor site. Twenty 20 specimens were measured and 7 sheetpiles were measured. Measurements were performed not less than five times. Results of measurement were show that the length of pile ranges 4.4 – 13 m and the length of sheetpile ranges 9.9 – 12.1 m. This means that there is no joint at pile or sheetpile but crack occurs.Keywords : pile, sheetpile, depth, pile integrity tester, ultrasonic, crack.1. PENDAHULUANStruktur bangunan yang sudah berdiri kadang-kadang memerlukan pemeriksaan. Hal ini bisa terjadi karena berbagai alasan, di antaranya adalah untuk verifikasi disain apakah struktur yang sudah berdiri tersebut sudah dibangun sesuai dengan disain yang direncanakan atau tidak. Selain itu, kadang-kadang suatu struktur bangunan memerlukan pemeriksaan karena bangunan tersebut mengalami kerusakan dan akan diperbaiki, namun tidak ada data/informasi Abstrak Makalah ini menyajikan kasus aplikasi cara tidak merusak untuk pengukuran kedalaman tiang pancang beton pada suatu bangunan turap. Metode yang digunakan adalah ultrasonic impact echo (pile integrity tester). Pengukuran dilakukan terhadap komponen tiang pancang dan turap pada lokasi-lokasi yang bisa terjangkau mengingat medan yang sulit di lapangan. Jumlah komponen tiang pancang yang diukur adalah 20 sampel dan jumlah komponen turap yang diukur adalah 7 sampel. Setiap pengukuran dilakukan minimal lima kali. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa komponen tiang pancang kedalaman berkisar 4.4 – 13 m sedangkan komponen turap kedalaman berkisar 9.9 – 12.1 m. Hal ini berarti tidak ada sambungan baik pada komponen tiang pancang maupun turap akan tetapi terjadi retak.Kata kunci : tiang pancang, turap, kedalaman, pile integrity tester, ultrasonic, retak
Análise do padrão de localização anatômica do câncer colorretal no Brasil desde o ano 2000
Authors: Silva Larissa Amorim , Pullig Evellyn De Andrade , Lopes Gabriel Garcia Cunha , Netto Geraldo Porto Magalhães , Ribeiro Juliana Moreira , Morué Nathália Lima de Moraes , Pereira Tiago Arantes
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: Diante da importância epidemiológica do câncer colorretal e das implicações clínicas da localização anatômica do tumor, tem-se como objetivo analisar o padrão de localização anatômica do câncer colorretal no Brasil, a partir dos anos 2000, considerando ano de notificação, sexo, faixa etária, topografia e etnia. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo epidemiológico descritivo, retrospectivo, observacional e quantitativo, em que os dados foram obtidos por meio de consulta à base de dados do Registro de Câncer de Base Populacional disponibilizada pelo Instituto Nacional do Câncer, considerando os registros a partir do ano 2000. As cidades representantes foram: Belo Horizonte, Vitória, São Paulo, Goiânia, Campo Grande, Curitiba, Porto Alegre, Aracaju, Recife, João Pessoa e Belém. Resultados: Foram levantados 37.209 casos entre os anos de 2000 e 2011, sendo 14% câncer colorretal direito, 41% câncer colorretal esquerdo e 45% câncer retal, sendo o Sudeste a região de maior incidência com 72% dos dados. Em relação ao sexo, observou-se que houve um aumento em todas as topografias. Quanto à faixa etária, verificou-se que a maior parte dos casos se encontram entre 65 a 74 anos (n=8.674), sendo o câncer retal mais incidente, com 3.736 casos. Conclusões: O câncer de cólon esquerdo e o câncer retal, apresentaram maior incidência e crescimento percentual, entretanto, os índices de câncer de cólon direito também se destacaram, principalmente nas regiões Centro-Oeste, Sul e Nordeste. Pondera-se que apesar da melhoria na captação de casos e na qualidade dos dados ao longo das décadas, ainda há limitações devido ao sub-registro.
Perfil epidemiológico da colelitíase no Brasil: análise de 10 anos
Authors: Graciano Annah Rachel , Alves Squeff Fabiano
Published: December 2019

Objetivo: identificar a prevalência de colelitíase e colecistectomias no Brasil entre os anos de 2008 e 2017, na população geral e por sexo feminino e masculino, bem como determinar a taxa de mortalidade por colecistite aguda.  Métodos: Estudo ecológico, cujas fontes de dados foram o Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH), Sistema de Informação de Mortalidade (SIM) e o Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), com análise do período entre 2008 e 2017. A partir destes dados foram calculadas as taxas de prevalência, de mortalidade através do método Newcombe-Wilson. Resultados: A pesquisa evidenciou aumento de 24% na prevalência de colelitíase, com taxa de crescimento de 31% no sexo masculino e 22% no feminino, embora a prevalência no sexo feminino tenha sido até 71% maior que no sexo masculino. A taxa de mortalidade específica por colecistite aguda cresceu 18% nesse período. A taxa de realização de colecistectomias convencionais foi 32% a 85% maior que a de videolaparoscópicas, embora esta seja a mais indicada na maioria das vezes. Conclusões: Concluiu-se que a prevalência de colelitíase aumentou principalmente no sexo masculino nos últimos anos, e a taxa de mortalidade elevou-se, apesar dos avanços no diagnóstico e tratamento.
Satisfação com a experiência acadêmica entre estudantes de medicina
Authors: Mello Albuquerque Luís Guilherme , Allan Guimarães Gama Jullys , Parreão Braga Hiago , De Araújo Valverde Vinícius , Pereira dos Passos Junior Ronaldo , Maria Araujo Costa Luana , Arruda Milhomem Luiza Maria , Rufino Melo Mateus
Published: December 2019

O artigo tem como objetivo avaliar, ao longo do curso, a satisfação com a experiência acadêmica entre estudantes de Medicina da Universidade Federal do Maranhão. Trata-se de um estudo transversal e descritivo, com abordagem quantitativa, realizado com 181 discentes, durante o período de junho de 2018 a novembro de 2018; por meio da aplicação de dois questionários: Escala de Satisfação com a Experiência Acadêmica (ESEA) e Questionário Sócio Demográfico. Como resultado, as respostas da pesquisa apontaram uma satisfação com o curso de 3,53; oportunidade de desenvolvimento de 3,07 e, por último; satisfação com a instituição de 3,09, revelando para as três dimensões que os alunos estão nem insatisfeitos/nem satisfeitos com a experiência acadêmica.  A pesquisa aponta que 97,24% do total de alunos entrevistados não têm dúvidas sobre continuar no curso.  A análise dos resultados permitiu observar convergências com a literatura, onde os estudantes se apresentam nem insatisfeitos/nem satisfeitos, e em quase totalidade dos trabalhos analisados, apresentam a dimensão oportunidade de desenvolvimento com a menor média. Esse resultado sugere uma possibilidade de investimento nestes aspectos para efetivar uma melhor experiência de formação dos estudantes.
Nilai Nasionalisme Kebangsaan Aktivis Rohis
Authors: Zafi Ashif Az
Published: December 2019

Having a Nationalism Value is a duty for every citizen. In other words, it is an unconditional value. At the same time, the issue of racial disunity has been grown lately. This issue is related to religion. Most compelling evidence, high school students Nationalism Value moreover theirs who follow spiritual organization has been descending due to the incorporation between religion and nationality. The scope of this field research is within SMA Negeri 1 Purworejo. Qualitative analysis method supported by descriptive statistical data is being used in this study. As a result, this research found that Nationalism Value can be instilled through classroom learning, recitation and activities in the spiritual program. The value of Unity and Patriotism, which constitutes for Nationalism Value, is invested through verbal and non verbal communication. For this reason, Islamic religion teacher is the most crucial agent in instilling Nationalism Values to spiritual activists. In the event that 57% of students have a high Unity Value and 68% of students have high Patriotism Value, henceforth the Nationalism's Value of spiritual activists tends to be high.
Contrastive Analysis of Discourse Representation In Indonesia Newspaper (KOMPAS) and English Newspaper Reports (Jakarta Post)
Authors: Syafryadin Syafryadin
Published: December 2019

Discourse representation deals with language structures which has crucial role not only for the text, but also for social practices. Newspaper is one of the real implementations of discourse representation because newspaper comprises several components in discourse representation. Newspaper in every country is made based on its language and every newspaper has difference and similarity in terms of discourse representation. Therefore, this study aimed to investigate the contrastive analysis of discourse representation in Indonesia newspaper and English newspaper reports. The subjects of this study were KOMPAS as representative of Indonesia newspaper and Jakarta Post as representative of English newspaper. This present study applied descriptive qualitative design which focused on representing verbs and modes of discourse representation (direct and indirect discourse). The findings of this study were that both newspapers have differences and similarities even though the difference was not quite dominant. The similarity of these newspapers could be seen from the use of reporting verbs and indirect discourse which were more dominant than the other parts in discourse representation. The difference could be seen also from representing verbs and modes of discourse representation. Although, reporting verbs are majority parts in Indonesia newspaper and English newspaper, but several words in Indonesia had the same translation into English. Manner of speaking verbs, mental verbs were still rare found in Indonesia newspaper. In Indonesia newspaper had only direct and indirect discourse, while in English newspaper had direct, indirect, free direct discourse, and indirect discourse in headline. In short, these newspapers have contrastive analysis in terms of discourse representation.
Analisis Kesalahan Fonologis Membaca Teks Bahasa Arab Siswa Madrasah Tsanawiyah Lampung Selatan
Authors: Amrulloh Muhammad Afif , Hasanah Haliyatul
Published: December 2019

This study aims to find and reduce the location of errors in learning Arabic in the aspect of reciting Arabic letters (makhorijul letters) with the error analysis method. Focus more specifically on the phonetic aspect, namely on letters that sound like sounds. In addition, this study also aims to determine the forms of errors in reading Arabic texts in the phonological level (phonetic / makhroj aspects). This type of research is a qualitative study, conducted at MTs. Raudlatul Jannah Natar, South Lampung. Understanding the study of how to pronounce or sound Arabic letters is very important in learning Arabic to avoid pronunciation errors, so it does not hamper the learning process. The results of this study indicate that the forms of phonological errors that often occur when reading Arabic text activities are errors in sound in terms of articulation factors including among them: 1) apico-dental-alveolar sound. 2) Inter-dental sound. 3) Foronto-palatal sounds. 4) Dorso-uvular sound. 5) Dorso-velar sound. 6) Sound of avico-alveolars. 7) The sound of root-pharyngeals. The sound error in terms of aspects of articulation that is in: 1) fricative sound. 2) pop sound.
Ta'lim Maharah al-Kalaam Fi Dhu'i al-Nazhariyat al-Ijtima'iyyah al-Tsaqafiyah Li Vygotsky
Authors: Muid Abdul , Rohman M. Fathor
Published: December 2019

Learning Arabic through one of the theories of second language acquisition has a positive and effective contribution in achieving supported skills. Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory is one of the theories of language acquisition that has great urgency in supporting one's abilities. This theory emphasizes that learning is not only an individual process but also as a social interaction process under the supervision and guidance of teachers. Vygotsky's sociocultural theory is one of the language learning theories recommended by linguists and psycholinguistics to be applied in the learning process especially in speaking skills learning. The aims are to improve the proficiency and accuracy of students who have different background knowledge in using Arabic. This study aims to find out how the process of speaking skills learning based on Vygotsky's socio-cultural theory and the steps and its application in the speaking skills learning process. This study uses a library approach or library research where data sources are taken from the theories in the literature. This study has contributed to the ease of a teacher to develop learning theories that will be applied in the learning process, especially speaking skills.Keywords: Speaking skills, Vygotskys Socio-Cultural Theory
Konsep Bimbingan Pribadi-Sosial dalam Mengembangkan Sikap Positif Siswa
Authors: K. Sulfikar
Published: December 2019

This study discusses social personal guidance as an effort to develop positive mental attitudes in students. In social personal guidance is often related to environmental factors and traits, as well as various aspects need to be a concern of counselor understanding in dealing with service goals as a basis for diagnosis, and providing assistance to students. One of the social personal guidance services to carry out a counseling guidance for the development of positive mental attitude of students. The type of research used is library research (library research). which has the nature of qualitative descriptive research who wish to obtain analytical data on social personal guidance in an effort to form a positive mental attitude. The results of this study are the implementation of personal-social guidance services consisting of 4 stages, namely the planning stage, implementation stage, evaluation stage and follow-up. Forms of implementation of social personal guidance services with indirect methods include classical guidance, collaboration with homeroom teachers, classical guidance, collaboration with homeroom teachers, collaboration with parents, collaboration with related parties outside of school, home visits. The material presented includes motivation, self-confidence, self-esteem, self-adjustment, and emotional control. Forms of implementation with direct methods include individual guidance, group guidance, and individual counseling. Social personal guidance to develop and maintain positive mental attitudes of students.
Praktik Sosial Pengasuhan Anak Terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS dalam Keluarga di Kota Padang : Studi EnamKeluarga dengan Anak Terinfeksi HIV/AIDS
Authors: Muharman Muharman , Jendrius Jendrius , Indradin Indradin
Published: December 2019

Child Protection Regulation in Indonesia believes the family as the main support system for children with various problems including HIV / AIDS. This policy is based on the view that places the family as the main institution of child protection. Because people with HIV / AIDS are still stigmatized, this is a family challenge to provide care for children with HIV / AIDS. The challenge is between telling the child's HIV / AIDS status to get broader support in care, by avoiding stigmatization. In this dilemma the questions that will be answered in this article are what are parents doing in caring for children infected with HIV / AIDS, how to avoid stigma from the social environment, what social structures are able to block and hinder the quality of care and care. This research uses a qualitative method based on case studies of 6 families with children infected with HIV / AIDS through the mother to child transmission pathway. This article shows that HIV / AIDS infection through mother-to-child transmission can also describe negative parental risk behaviors according to community moral standards. Parents try to hide the infection status of their children from other family members by moving from one place to another. This strategy of avoiding stigmatization does not affect health care and treatment even if their status is known by existing health care units. However, there is anxiety that their child's family will not get their rights to education, social relations and other social support needed for growth and development, if their HIV / AIDS status is opened. Thus the results of this study demanded the reengagement of the family as the main support system for the care and care of children with HIV / AIDS. The limitation of this study is that the children studied are infected from mother to child transmission, so children who are transmitted in other ways have not been revealed by this study.
Analisis Sumber Informasi Budaya Suku Rejang dalam Menciptakan Layanan Rejang Corner Perpustakaan Institut Agama Islam Negeri Curup
Authors: Iswanto Rahmat , Rodin Rhoni , Jurianto Jurianto
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to analyze cultural information sources of the rejang tribe in creating a Rejang corner service at the IAIN Curup Library. This research is descriptive qualitative. Data collection used interview, observation and documentation methods. The results of the study showed that there are two sources of information about the rejang tribe, the first, information sources based on library materials, including printed and non-printed works. Printed works consist of books, serials, activity reports, etc., while non-printed works are recorded media in the form of audio-visual media. The second, information sources based on cultural elements include art, technological systems and equipment, community organization systems, languages, livelihood systems and economic systems, knowledge systems, and religious systems. Rejang corner service occupies one of the rooms on the 1st floor of the IAIN Curup Library. The rejang corner service was formed because there were several collections relating to the culture of the tribe in the form of printed and non-printed works.
Analisis dan Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Informasi Smart Library AMIKOM Resource Centre dengan Metode Pieces Framework
Authors: Dwiyantoro Dwiyantoro
Published: December 2019

Technological developments are currently running so fast along with the times. The information system is one of the technological developments. With the existence of information system of course very give big influence to institute or institution good of profit and non profit like library. Of course, the system used has advantages and disadvantages that need to be done a renewal so that the system can work effectively and efficiently. For that we need an analysis of the level of effectiveness and efficiency of a system. One of the methods that can be used in analyzing the system is PIECES Fremwork where there are 6 related indicators about performance, information, control / scuritu, efficiency, service. This study uses quantitative descriptive approach, with data collection techniques using questionnaires and observations. The results of this study in the form of statements about the information system in carefully. With PICES method is expected to be able to provide an overview of the shortcomings of the system used so that later the system can be improved and developed towards a better direction again.
Comparative Judgement (CJ)
Authors: Riantini Ni Komang , Apsari Ratih Ayu Ayu
Published: December 2019

Comparative judgement (CJ), merupakan suatu penilaian yang secara penuh hanya dilakukan oleh ahli di bidang keahliannya. Dalam penilaian CJ pengaturan ahli tidak menggunakan rubrik untuk menghitung skor untuk setiap siswa, sebaliknya ahli hanya memandang sekumpulan pekerjaan siswa dan mengidentifikasi mana yang lebih baik berdasarkan rubrik yang telah ditentukan dan mengidentifikasi jawaban siswa yang lebih baik dalam satu tes dengan membandingkan dua jawaban siswa kemudian mengurutkan peringkat dari yang terbaik sampai yang sangat kurang. Dalam makalah ini dipilih tiga ahli untuk membandingkan keduan jawaban siswa, dengan tes yang digunakan berupa tes essay. Subjek yang digunakan dalam makalah ini adalah siswa kelas XI AP 4 SMK Negeri 2 Singaraja dengan jumlah siswa 40 orang yang terdiri dari 25 siswa laki-laki dan 15 siswa perempuan. Potensi untuk CJ sebagai alat untuk kolaborasi internasional dalam penilaian, mengevaluasi pembelajaran siswa disekolah, keterlibatan, dan pengalaman siswa. Hasil yang didapatkan menunjukkan bahwa penilaian dengan menggunakan CJ menunjukkan hasil yang sangat positif dan efektif dalam memfasilitasi penilaian siswa untuk mencapai solusinya dan meningkatkan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa.Kata kunci: Comparative Judgement (CJ), Penilaian Ahli
The influence of kinesthetics, attitude and motivation on the learning results of sports education
Authors: Syahruddin Syahruddin , Saleh Muhammad Syahrul , Saleh M. Sahib
Published: December 2019

The study aims at identifying the influence of kinesthetics, attitude and motivation on the learning results of Sports Education. The nature of the study is path analysis. Within the study, the exogenous variables are kinesthetics (X1), attitude (X2) and motivation (X3) while the endogenous variable is the learning results of Sports Education. Then, the samples that have been selected for the conduct of the study are 40 male students from Grade XI of Bantaeng Vocational High School. The data that have been gathered are analysed by means of inferential statistical analysis namely the regression test. The results of the study show that Kinesthetics, Attitude and Motivation have influence on Learning Results of Sports Education. Furthermore, the results of the study also show that Kinesthetics and Attitude by means of Motivation also have influence on Learning Results of Sports Education. However, within the conduct of the study the researcher only involves a few samples. Therefore, the results of the study might be developed further in the future studies with more methods and samples.
The analysis of physical conditions of Puslatkot athletes of Kediri city for "Kediri Emas" in porprov 2019
Authors: Herpandika Reo Prasetiyo , Yuliawan Dhedhy , Rizky Muhammad Yanuar
Published: December 2019

This study based on the problems that occurred in the Training Center (Puslatkot) of Kediri City in preparing the athletes for East Java Province Sports Week (Porprov) 2019. Lack of data on the athletes' physical condition became an important issue in implementing the training programs, besides, the condition of the athletes which was poorly monitored caused the progression of the practice principle that would not be applied. This study aimed at finding out the athletes' physical condition which became a basis for trainers' evaluation in determining the training program. This study used descriptive quantitative research methods in which the survey was as a research approach. The instrument used was a physical condition test created by a team from UN PGRI Kediri with 54 athletes as research samples chosen by using a random sampling technique. The results of the study of the overall physical condition of Puslatkot athletes showed that 28% was in the excellent criteria, 31% was in the good criteria, 17% was in the medium criteria, 24% was in the poor criteria, and 0% was in the very poor criteria. It could be concluded that the physical condition of Puslatkot athletes of Kediri City was included in the good criteria with a percentage of 31%.
Central Hemodynamic Parameters are Altered in Resistant Hypertensive Individuals
Authors: de Menezes Zanatta João Marcos , dos Santos Ricardi Fábio , do Espírito Santo Cestário Elizabeth , Azevedo Tatiana , Rodrigues Uyemura Jéssica , Cosenso-Martin Luciana Neves , Yugar-Toledo Juan Carlos , Vilela-Martin José Fernando
Published: December 2019

Background

Systemic arterial hypertension (SAH) is one of the major risk factors related to the development of cardiovascular diseases (CVD). Sodium intake is linked to elevated blood pressure and can be estimated by 24-h urinary sodium excretion. The objective of this study was to correlate 24 h urinary sodium excretion, blood pressure and arterial stiffness (AS) parameters in hypertensive individuals.

Methods

We evaluated 53 patients who underwent in-office 24-h blood pressure tests and AS parameters using the Mobil-O-Graph® equipment. Te patients were divided into controlled hypertensive and resistant hypertensive. Unpaired t-test was performed with significance at p < 0.05.

Results

Mean age was 64.32 years; weight 77.56 kg; height 1.61 m; and BMI of 29.68 kg/m2. Resistant hypertensive patients (25 subjects) have systolic blood pressure (SBP) (p < 0.0001), diastolic blood pressure (DBP) (p = 0.004), 24 h SBP (p < 0.0001), 24 h DBP (p = 0.002), pulse pressure (PP) (p < 0.0001), central systolic blood pressure (cSBP) (p = 0.0003) and central diastolic blood pressure (cDBP) (p = 0.021) higher than controlled hypertensive patients (28 subjects).

Conclusion

Peripheral and central arterial pressures are higher in resistant hypertensive than in controlled hypertensive. Sodium excretion is unrelated to hemodynamic variables. Age is related to the elevation of central pressure and pulse wave velocity.
Evaluasi active design pada media perjalanan aktif di sekitar ruang publik kota
Authors: Irfandian Raden Rangga Ilham , Wilianto Herman
Published: December 2019

Perkembangan pembangunan, teknologi dan budaya pada masyarakat perkotaan telah menghasilkan berbagai dampak positif dan negatif, salah satu dampak negatif tersebut adalah menurunnya faktor kesehatan publik dari berkembangnya berbagai penyakit cardiovaskular pada masyarakat perkotaan yang disebabkan oleh minimnya melakukan aktivitas fisik. Berdasarkan fenomena tersebut mulailah berkembang prinsip Desain Aktif. Desain Aktif dapat dipahami sebagai prinsip perancangan pada desain tata fisik lingkungan agar dapat merangsang para penggunanya untuk melakukan aktivitas gerak secara fisik. Prinsip Desain Aktif akan memiliki dampak yang signifikan bagi peningkatan faktor kesehatan publik apabila diterapkan pada titik aktivitas masyarakat kota. Seiring dengan fenomena tersebut, Kota Bandung telah melakukan berbagai revitalisasi pada ruang terbuka publik kota, beberapa berhasil menjadi titik aktivitas masyarakat dalam berolahraga dan berekreasi, salah satunya pada lingkungan disekitar ruang terbuka publik Saparua Park. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan tujuan evaluasi. Penelitian dimulai dengan merumuskan indikator Desain Aktif dari berbagai literartur, kemudian melakukan evaluasi terhadap obyek studi. Menghasilkan pemahaman tentang sejauh mana prinsip Desain Aktif terwujud pada obyek studi, potensi pengembangan kedepan dan perwujudan apa saja yang dapat dijadikan contoh.
Prevalencia y factores de riesgo asociados al síndrome de burnout entre los profesionales del trabajo social en servicios sociales municipales en España
Authors: Caravaca-Sanchez Francisco , Barrera-Algarín Evaristo , Pastor-Seller Enrique , Sarasola-Sanchez-Serrano Jose Luís
Published: December 2019

La literatura científica internacional ha puesto de manifiesto una elevada prevalencia de burnout entre los profesionales del Trabajo Social. El objetivo de la presente investigación consiste en determinar la prevalencia de burnout, así como los factores demográficos asociados, entre los profesionales del Trabajo Social que desarrollan su actividad en el Sistema de Servicios Sociales. Se llevó a cabo un estudio de carácter transversal analítico sobre un total de 77 colegiados en los Colegios Profesionales de Trabajo Social de Sevilla y Murcia. Por medio de un cuestionario, previamente validado y administrado vía online, se recogió información acerca de las características demográficas, laborales y de prevalencia de burnout (mediante las dimensiones cansancio emocional, despersonalización y realización personal). Se encontró un elevado grado de burnout con una prevalencia general de 37,6%. Del mismo modo, las diferentes dimensiones analizadas como cansancio emocional (41,4%), despersonalización (58,2%) y baja realización personal (19,6%) se presentan de manera frecuente entre los participantes. Entre las variables estadísticamente significativas destacan (p ≤ 0.001) la edad, el número de hijos y el tiempo desempeñado en la profesión. La formación y supervisión profesional puede contribuir a mejorar las condiciones personales y laborales de las/os trabajadoras/es sociales y la calidad de las propias entidades prestadoras de los servicios.
O trabalho do assistente social na saúde mental: a experiência dos CAPSIII/CERSAMs de Minas Gerais (Brasil)
Authors: Silva-Tomaz Cristiane
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta dados parciais da nossa pesquisa de doutorado sobre o trabalho dos Assistentes Sociais nos serviços substitutivos ao manicômio, no estado de Minas Gerais (Brasil), especificamente nos Centros de Atenção Psicossocial – CAPS III. O objetivo principal com esta pesquisa foi identificar e problematizar o trabalho realizado pelos Assistentes Sociais na saúde mental, a partir da forma como estes profissionais captam seu exercício profissional. Assim, identifica e problematiza a intervenção profissional nesta área, a fim de apreender se esses profissionais incorporam, ou não, o pensamento crítico-dialético e se isso viabiliza ou não uma intervenção profissional crítica nos rumos aludidos pelo atual Projeto Profissional crítico do Serviço Social. Foi possível verificar como a incorporação da função de “Técnico de Referência” gera relativa subordinação do trabalho dos Assistentes Sociais a esta função genérica e inespecífica, cuja atuação caracteriza-se por ser individualizante e subjetivista, demandando dos Assistentes Sociais conhecimentos específicos em psicanálise e psicopatologia, o que contraria a atual direção social do Projeto Profissional Crítico do Serviço Social brasileiro, construído no acúmulo do debate profissional dos últimos 40 anos.
Suzuki - $F(\psi-\phi)-\alpha$ type fixed point theorem on quasi metric spaces
Authors: HİMABİNDU Venigalla Madhulatha
Published: December 2019

In this paper, we obtain a $\alpha$-Suzuki  fixed point theorem by using $C$ - class function on  quasi metric spaces. Also we give an example which supports our main theorem.
BAJU KURUNG REFLEKSI BUDAYA MASYARAKAT MELAYU MALAYSIA
Authors: Lestari Titi Dwi Yuni
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Baju Kurung Refleksi Budaya Masyarakat Melayu Malaysia.
Kepemimpinan Pendidikan
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: December 2019

Educational leadership is the ability to influence, coordinate, and mobilize otherpeople that have to do with the implementation and development of educationin order to achieve the goal of education or school effectively and efficiently. For the purpose of school to be achieved effectively and efficiently requires effective leadership of the principal. There are seven characteristics of effective principal leadership: (1) having a clear vision, (2) having high expectations of achievement; (3) programming and providing positive and constructive feedback, (4) encouraging efficient use of time, (5) utilizing various learning resources, (6), monitoring the progress of learners individually or in groups, (7) and continuous improvement.
KEINDAHAN JEMBATAN KUNO CAVENAGH DI SINGAPURA
Authors: Pratiwi Ayu
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Keindahan Jembatan Kuno Cavenagh Di Singapura.
Twin Tower Sebagai Ikon Wisata Di Malaysia
Authors: Verlandisa Renta Dwi
Published: December 2019

Makalah Ini Merupakan Hasil Laporan Foreign Case Study Untuk Syarat Publikasi Ilmiah Di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta Dengan Judul Twin Tower Sebagai Ikon Wisata Di Malaysia.
Supervisi Pendidikan
Authors: Angelista Sunyi
Published: December 2019

This article was created with the aim that readers can find out about educational supervision. supervision is the effort of school officials in leading teachers and other officials in improving teaching, including stimulating, selecting the growth of positions and teacher development and revising educational goals, teaching materials and teaching methods and evaluations
TOKYO DISNEYSEA SEBAGAI TUJUAN WISATA DI TOKYO, JEPANG
Authors: Safitri Dinda Ajeng
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan Judul Tokyo Disneysea Sebagai Tujuan Wisata Di Tokyo, Jepang.
PENTINGNYA PENDOKUMENTASIAN DALAM TAHAP PROSES ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Syahputri Rahmadani
Published: December 2019

Proses keperawatan memiliki tahapan yang bertujuan untuk menetapkan asuhan keperawatan yang professional kepada pasien. Dalam melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan, maka diperlukannya pendokumentasian yang tepat sebagi bukti legal dalam pelaksanaan layanan di rumah sakit. Pendokumentasian yang lengkap akan memberikan perlindungan kepada perawat terhadap asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Pelaksanaan proses keperawatan harus memperoleh kesinkronan hasil dari setiap proses keperawatan yang dilakukan oleh perawat. Maka pendokumentasian yang tepat sangat penting dilakukan dalam setiap tahapan proses keperawatan dalam asuhan keperawatan. Pendokumentasian yang tepat oleh perawat akan meningkatkan kualitas hasil asuhan keperawatan. Tujuan: mengetahui pentingnya dilakukan pendokumentasian dalam tahapan proses keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan kepada pasien. Metode: metode yang dilakukan adalah literatur review melalui sumber buku dan jurnal untuk mengidentifikasi pentingnya pendokumentasian dalam tahapan proses keperawatan. Hasil: Pelaksanaan pendokumentasian dalam tahapan proses asuhan keperawatan dapat dilaksanakan dengan baik.
Danau Akan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Hokkaido Jepang
Authors: Nia Yasinta Sisilia
Published: December 2019

Makalah ini merupakan hasil laporan Foreign Case Study untuk syarat publikasi ilmiah di Sekolah Tinggi Pariwasata Ambarrukmo Yogyakarta dengan judul Danau Akan Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Di Hokkaido Jepang.
Konsep Administrasi Pendidikan
Authors: Tjeriawan Chenrika Arabella , Afriansyah Hade
Published: December 2019

Abstrak-Administration is a job that is done by an administrator. The purpose of education administration in general is that all activities support the achievement of educational goals or in other words the administration used in the world of education is strived to achieve simple goals. Educational administration is the act of coordinating human behavior in education to manage the available resources as well as possible.
PENTINGNYA PENDOKUMENTASIAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Purba Ronita Jayanti
Published: December 2019

Dokumentasi merupakan tanggung jawab dan tugas perawat setelah melakukan intervensi keperawatan. Pendokumentasian yang tidak lengkap dapat menurunkan mutu pelayanan keperawatan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah diketahui hubungan perilaku perawat dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Deskriptif Analitik melalui pendekatan Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel menggunakan teknik Total sampling yaitu cara pengumpulan sampel berdasarkan keseluruhan populasi 40 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku yang baik dengan pendokumentasian lengkap adalah 20 orang (66%) dan responden yang memiliki perilaku baik dengan pendokumentasian tidak lengkap sebanyak 10 orang (33,3%), perilaku kurang baik dengan pendokumentasian lengkap sebanyak 2 orang (20%) dan pendokumentasian yang tidak lengkap sebanyak 8 orang (80%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik chi-square maka didapatkan nilai p = 0,025 dan dengan OR 8,000. Simpulan ada hubungan signifikan perilaku perawat dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan. Gambaran perilaku perawat di CVBC BLU RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado. Rekomendasi peneliti yaitu para perawat harus menjadikan praktek pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk memperbaiki penampilan kerja perawat dalam menghadapi tuntutan perkembangan pelayanan.
LANGKAH-LANGKAH MENENTUKAN DIAGNOSA KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Purba Ronita Jayanti
Published: December 2019

Diagnosa Keperawatan merupakan keputusan klinik tentang respon individu, keluarga dan masyarakat tentang masalah kesehatan aktual atau potensial, dimana berdasarkan pendidikan dan pengalamannya, perawat secara akontabilitas dapat mengidentifikasi dan memberikan intervensi secara pasti untuk menjaga, menurunkan, membatasi, mencegah dan merubah status kesehatan klien (Carpenito, 2000; Gordon, 1976 & NANDA).Diagnosis keperawatan ditetapkan berdasarkan analisis dan interpretasi data yang diperoleh dari pengkajian keperawatan klien. Diagnosis keperawatan memberikan gambaran tentang masalah atau status kesehatan klien yang nyata (aktual) dan kemungkinan akan terjadi, dimana pemecahannya dapat dilakukan dalam batas wewenang perawat.Diagnosa keperawatan adalah suatu kesimpulan yang dihasilkan dari analisa data. Diagnosa keperawatan diambil dari penilaian klinik tentang respon individu keluarga dan komunitas terhadap masalah kesehatan atau proses kehidupan yang aktual atau potensial. Komponen dari diagnosa keperawatan menurut Dermawan (2012) yaitu problem, etiologi, sign and symptom. Langkah-langkah menentukan diagnosa keperawatan adalah klasisfikasi dan analisis data, interpretasi data, validasi data dan merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan.