bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O DIREITO DO TRABALHO SOB A ÓTICA CONSTITUCIONAL
Authors: Carcalto Celio Oliveira
Published: August 2023

Este artigo explora a inter-relação entre o Direito do Trabalho e o Direito Constitucional no contexto jurídico brasileiro. Com ênfase nos princípios constitucionais que estruturam o Direito do Trabalho, a investigação analisa como a Constituição Federal de 1988, por meio de seus valores fundamentais e da consagração de direitos laborais, influencia a construção e evolução do ordenamento jurídico-trabalhista. A abordagem se dá por meio da revisão de literatura jurídica, da análise de legislação pertinente e da interpretação jurisprudencial do Tribunal Superior do Trabalho, demonstrando a prevalência de uma interpretação constitucional nas decisões laborais. Conclui-se que a Constituição Federal ocupa uma posição central na definição das normas e princípios trabalhistas, evidenciando a necessidade de uma constante interação dialética entre o Direito do Trabalho e o Direito Constitucional. Ademais, destaca-se a relevância deste diálogo no enfrentamento dos desafios trazidos por novos paradigmas do mercado de trabalho e na interpretação das recentes reformas trabalhistas sob a perspectiva constitucional.
Bolsa Família
Authors: Bernardes Vinícius
Published: August 2023

Este trabalho aborda um debate concernente a uma política pública redistributiva que foi formulada com o intuito de abordar desigualdades historicamente mantidas no âmbito institucional do Brasil. A questão central que se apresenta é a compreensão da trajetória da formulação de políticas públicas no país como um processo de aprimoramento do conceito de cidadania, tendo o Programa Bolsa Família como alicerce para sustentar essa argumentação. Utilizando análise, interpretação e conexão com textos acadêmicos, o propósito primordial deste artigo é desmistificar algumas falácias disseminadas na sociedade brasileira, as quais procuram deslegitimar a eficácia desse programa, classificando-o como uma iniciativa populista e eleitoreira. Chegamos, ao final, à conclusão de que o enfrentamento das desigualdades requer medidas que vão além dos programas de redistribuição de renda.
Pendampingan pembuatan bahan bakar gas dari Biomassa menggunakan Teknologi Gasifikasi
Authors:   Universitas Sriwijaya, Vidian Fajri , Fitriani Heni ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Alian Helmy ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Arief Taufik ,   Universitas Sriwijaya, Hadi Qomarul ,   Universitas Sriwijaya
Published: August 2023

The utilization of new and renewable energy is of paramount importance considering the limited reserves of fossil fuels and the negative impacts resulting from their usage. Biomass presents an intriguing option as it can be renewed and is abundantly available in Indonesia. Gasification technology stands as one of the thermochemical methods to convert biomass into gas fuel. This process demonstrates high efficiency and generates low pollution. However, the knowledge of this technology remains confined to certain scientists and practitioners, necessitating the need for socialization and information dissemination, particularly in rural areas. Consequently, demonstrations and training sessions were conducted for the community in Kerinjing Village, Ogan Ilir, South Sumatra. The demonstrations involved students who were trained to operate gasification equipment, with approximately 30 participants attending the training sessions. Additionally, presentations and discussions were held to elucidate the potential of biomass as gas fuel, the main components of gasification apparatus, and the process of converting biomass into gas fuel. The results of the demonstrations revealed a high level of enthusiasm among the residents of Kerinjing Village toward gasification technology. The residents displayed an easy grasp of the straightforward equipment operation and their ability to produce such equipment themselves due to its accessibility and ease of fabrication. The use of simple language in delivering information facilitated the comprehension of gasification technology among the community. In conclusion, gasification technology offers a simple yet promising approach to serve as an alternative energy solution in rural areas. Continuous demonstrations and socialization efforts are imperative to promote wider implementation of this technology, thereby advancing the adoption of new and renewable energy sources. Consequently, it is hoped that this initiative will address the constraints posed by limited fossil fuel reserves and contribute to sustainable development
Búsqueda simple con PubMed: La ostra de las mil perlas.
Authors: Manuel Molina
Published: August 2023

Para realizar una búsqueda de la bibliografía tendremos que recurrir a una de las bases de datos biomédicas disponibles. La más utilizada es Medline, la base de la National Library of Medicine de Estados Unidos, a la que accederemos generalmente con la herramienta más habitual, Pubmed. En esta entrada veremos los aspectos básicos de Pubmed y la sistemática de búsqueda simple con texto libre.
The use of ICT in the education of students with dyslexia
Authors: Taxiarchis Vouglanis
Published: August 2023

With the use of ICT, in general in special education and in particular in dyslexia, there are tangible results that allow the development of the student. New technologies, therefore, give the possibility to create a digital environment that will enhance the use of the senses on the part of the student, which is not always easy in the case of conventional education for the student diagnosed with dyslexia.
Survey of urinary tract infection among male students residing in the federal polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti
Authors: O. O. JULIUS  , V. O. OLUWASUSI  , J. A. OYEBODE
Published: August 2023

Urinary tract infections are among the most common bacterial infections in humans both in the community and hospital settings, and they occur in all age groups, and usually required urgent treatment. This study aimed at determining the prevalence of urinary tract infection among male students residing in the Federal Polytechnic, Ado-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria. Clean-catch midstream urine was collected from fifty (50) male students in the study area into clean sterile specimen bottles. The urine samples were processed and microbial isolates identified. The prevalence of urinary tract infection was significantly high (50%). Five bacterial strains were identified which are; Staphylococcus saphrophyticus, Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, Enterococcus faecalis and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. S. aureus was found to be the most prevalent and predominant bacterial causing urinary tract infection in males in the study area. The best choice of active antibacterial agents would be trimethoprim, cephalosporin and Fluoroquinolones in the treatment of urinary tract infections in male.
A study to discuss laparoscopic cholecystectomy and choledocholithotomy after resection of the stomach and gastrectomy
Authors: Otabek Zaribbaevuch Yangibaev  , U.R. Zaribbayev  , Z. Yangibaev  , Muhammad Arsalan Ali Sajid
Published: August 2023

Due to the widespread prevalence of cholelithiasis, this disease often develops after various abdominal surgical procedures, especially after gastric resection and gastrectomy. According to a number of authors, after gastric resection, up to 10-15% of cases of calculous cholecystitis, choledocholithiasis, etc. (1-4) requiring surgical treatment are detected in the postoperative period. In such cases, surgeons sometimes hesitate whether to remove the gallbladder openly or laparoscopically. There is still no unanimous opinion among surgeons on this issue. We have therefore decided to share our experience in this area.
Sarcopenia: The Prevalence and Associated Factors in Community-Dwelling Elderly
Authors: Sumandar Sumandar , Ekaputri Mersi , Ramadia Arya
Published: August 2023

Sarcopenia is a syndrome characterized by a decrease in skeletal muscle mass and function due to aging. This study aims to assess the prevalence and associated factors of sarcopenia among the elderly in the Pekanbaru. 275 samples were selected using cluster sampling technique. The independent variables were socio-demographic characteristics, metabolic syndrome, independence level, physical activity, quality of life, depression, and nutritional status. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was sarcopenia. Data analysis was carried out through SPSS using statistical tests including descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multivariate logistic regression. The results show that 45.5% of the participants experienced sarcopenia. The mean age of participants was 63.3 years old; most were female; 90.2% were married; and 39.3% had moderate quality of life. The education level was mostly high school; 69.1% were not working; 72% did not experience metabolic syndrome; and 78.5% had normal nutritional status. Gender, education, metabolic syndrome, independence level, physical activity, quality of life, nutrition, marital, depression, and occupational status are associated with sarcopenia. The most significant variables for sarcopenia in the elderly were nutritional status (p=0.031) and physical activity (p= 0.016). Nutritional status and physical activity were predictors of sarcopenia. Posyandu, or integrated service post, for the elderly in the public health center, needs to be optimized which requires continuous collaboration among the doctors, nurses, nutritionists, social workers, physiotherapists, psychologists, families, religious institutions, and community shops. Furthermore, a treatment program needs to be developed, both in the community and in the health services area.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ALIH FUNGSI LAHAN PERTANIAN DI DESA KUWU KECAMATAN BALEREJO KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Sumawardhani Monissa Citrahayu , Wisnujati Nugrahini Susantinah , Haryanti Erna
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to analyze the characteristics of farmers who change the function of agricultural land and analyze the factors that influence farmers' decisions in converting agricultural land in Kuwu Village, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency. The sample of this research is farmers who have converted their agricultural land in Kuwu Village, Balerejo District, Madiun Regency. This study uses primary and secondary data, and the method of analysis used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that the characteristics of farmers who converted agricultural land in Kuwu Village were generally elderly farmers, male, had low education, and had worked as farmers for 26-35 years with 0-2 family members. Several factors significantly influence farmers' decisions in converting agricultural land in Kuwu Village, including the age of the farmer, the number of family dependents, the education level of the farmer, the income derived from farming, and the area of land owned by the farmer. However, length of farming experience, type of irrigation, and land fertility did not have a significant effect on the area of land converted.Keywords: land use change, land conversion, income farmers.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis karakteristik petani yang melakukan alih fungsi lahan pertanian serta menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian di Desa Kuwu, Kecamatan Balerejo, Kabupaten Madiun. Sampel penelitian ini adalah para petani yang telah mengalihfungsikan lahan pertanian mereka di Desa Kuwu, Kecamatan Balerejo, Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan sekunder, dan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik petani yang melakukan alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Desa Kuwu umumnya adalah petani lanjut usia, berjenis kelamin laki-laki, berpendidikan rendah, dan telah bekerja sebagai petani selama 26-35 tahun dengan tanggungan keluarga sebanyak 0-2 orang. Beberapa faktor yang signifikan mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam melakukan alih fungsi lahan pertanian di Desa Kuwu antara lain usia petani, jumlah tanggungan keluarga, tingkat pendidikan petani, pendapatan yang diperoleh dari usaha pertanian, dan luas lahan yang dimiliki oleh petani tersebut. Namun, lama pengalaman bertani, jenis irigasi, dan kesuburan lahan tidak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap luas lahan yang dialih fungsikan.Kata Kunci: Keputusan Petani, Karakteristik Petani, Alih Fungsi Lahan Pertanian.
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN NANAS QUEEN ASAM GULAS DI DESA NGANCAR KECAMATAN NGANCAR KABUPATEN KEDIRI
Authors: Ramadhani Dwi Nor Hayati , Koesriwulandari Koesriwulandari , Haryanti Erna
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThis study is entitled Marketing Efficiency of Pineapple Queen Asam Gulas (Annanas comosus (L). Merr) in Ngancar Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency aims to analyze marketing channels and measure the efficiency level of Pineapple Queen Asam Gulas marketing channels in Ngancar Village, Ngancar District, Kediri Regency. The results of this study show that marketing analysis using margin analysis obtained a total marketing margin of Rp. 1,200 for marketing channel I, for marketing channel II collectors obtained Rp. 500 and retailers got Rp. 1,000 for marketing channel III collectors obtained a marketing margin of Rp. 500. and for wholesalers obtained Rp. 800 As for marketing efficiency Pineapple Queen Asam Gulas has an efficient value of 4% on channel I,  6% for channel II and 10% for channel III. It is said that the channel that has the most efficient value is channel I, because there are fewer marketing channels compared to marketing channels II and III.Keywords: Cooperative, Cooperative Role, Pineapple Farmer's Income.ABSTRAKPenelitian ini berjudul Efisiensi Pemasaran Nanas Queen Asam Gulas (Annanas comosus (L). Merr) di Desa Ngancar Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri bertujuan untuk menganalisis saluran pemasaran dan mengukur tingkat efisiensi saluran pemasaran Nanas Queen Asam Gulas di Desa Ngancar Kecamatan Ngancar Kabupaten Kediri. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa analisis pemasaran dengan menggunakan analisis marjin memperoleh total marjin pemasaran sebesar Rp. 1.200 untuk saluran pemasaran I, untuk saluran pemasaran II pengepul memperoleh Rp. 500 dan pengecer mendapatkan Rp.1.000 untuk saluran pemasaran III pengepul memperoleh marjin pemasaran sebesar Rp.500. dan untuk pedagang besar memperoleh sebesar Rp. 800 Sedangkan untuk efisiensi pemasaran Nanas Queen Asam Gulas memiliki nilai efisien 4% pada saluran I, 6% untuk saluran II dan 10% untuk saluran III. Hal ini dikatakan bahwa saluran yang memiliki nilai paling efisien adalah saluran I, dikarenakan saluran pemasarannya lebih sedikit dibanding dengan saluran pemasaran II dan III.Kata Kunci : Koperasi, Peran Koperasi, Pendapatan Petani Nanas.
Узгодження вимірювань, отриманих радарною системою MFTR-2100/40, у складі мобільного полігонного вимірювально-обчислювального комплексу
Authors: Засядько А. А. , Рижков О. В. , Цуря Е. І. , Юла О. В. , Кузнецов В. О.
Published: August 2023

В роботі наведені пропозиції щодо удосконалення обробки зовнішньотраєкторної інформації рухомих об’єктів. Це дозволяє оптимізувати обробку даних на етапі ідентифікації координатної інформації про параметри руху об’єктів, виконавши узгодження обробки вимірювань за інформацією від декількох засобів реєстрації. Це істотно скорочує час обробки інформації і підвищує результуючу точність комплексу вимірювальних засобів. Проаналізовані особливості вимірювання траєкторної інформації за допомогою радіолокаційного каналу радарної системи MFTR-2100/40 у складі мобільного полігонного вимірювально-обчислювального комплексу. Проаналізовані чинники, що погіршують процес вимірювання радарною системою. Надані рекомендації  щодо застосування радарної системи MFTR-2100/40 з врахуванням метеорологічних явищ. Представлені результати дадуть можливість більш якісного і ефективного проведення випробувань і сертифікації зразків озброєння та військової техніки, які пропонується постачати до Збройних Сил України.
Методологічні основи формування навичок професійної рефлексії у курсантів в освітньому процесі
Authors: Петрова Л. О. , Петров І. В.
Published: August 2023

У статті аналізуються методологічні основи формування навичок професійної рефлексії у майбутніх військових фахівців в освітньому процесі. Методологічні проблеми формування навичок професійної рефлексії курсантів в освітньому процесі розкриваються на основі діалектико-матеріалістичного методу, індивідуально-творчого, акмеологічного, особистісно-діяльнісного та системно-цільового підходів. Обґрунтовано доцільність застосування рефлексивних освітніх технологій, котрі стимулюють розвиток рефлексивних здібностей і компетентностей курсантів.
Specific Methodological Approach for Establishing and Verifying Cause in Forensic Examination
Authors: Aminev F. G. , Zamyatin S. A.
Published: August 2023

The task of establishing the cause of certain facts, events, or processes is one of the most common tasks that courts systematically assign to experts. The article presents a methodological approach for justifying the cause during the preparation of a written opinion within the framework of forensic examination. This approach allows to identify the cause of the investigated event among various factors and can be useful in the context of forensic investigation both to justify conclusions about the cause and to verify the completeness and reliability of the conducted investigation as an express analysis.
Military Legal Knowledge for Future Transport Employees (Review of the Three-Volume Monograph «Military Law»)
Authors: Glushachenko S. B. , Zelepukin R. V.
Published: August 2023

The article considers and reviews the three-volume monograph «Military Law» under the general editorship of A. N. Savenkov and V. Kudashkin from the point of view of using its results in the process of training and professional activity of future employees in the transport sector. Positively evaluating the structure and content of the monograph, special attention is paid to the fact that it contains valuable information for the transport sector of the country. The authors of the review note that the monograph is able to meet the needs of modern transport education, taking into account the need for future specialists to develop legal knowledge about military transport duties and the military segment of transport relations. The review accentuate the achievements in this area and substantiate the prospects for further research.

The authors of the review also believe that it would be possible to dwell in more detail on the issues of military transport duty, which could be an excellent addition to the reviewed three-volume monograph.
Trends in Development of Chinese-Russian Relations in the Field of Railway Transport
Authors: Teng Zhang
Published: August 2023

The article analyses the nature of transport relations between Russia and China in order to identify the main trends and forecasts regarding development of cooperation between the two countries in this area.

A brief excursion into the history of interaction of partners includes the retrospective of construction of mainlines that served to increase the efficiency of transportation.

The emphasis in the analysis of prospects is on improvement of transit routes within the framework of «One Belt One Road» and «Eastern Polygon» projects. Information is provided on construction of new and modernisation of existing railway lines with involvement of Chinese and Russian investment, including a bridge over the Amur River, the Kerak tunnel, and development of transit transportation through Kazakhstan and Mongolia. The role of transportation for effective cooperation in the energy field is emphasised.

The article considers two types of transportation - freight and passenger. In both cases, there is a steady increase in interaction since in case of cargo transportation, the partnership has a beneficial effect on energy integration, while the efficiency of passenger logistics is determined by the railway connection between the cities of Russia and China.

The cooperation of Russian and Chinese companies in the field of advanced technologies and investments in the field of high­speed rail transport is noted.

The conclusion is made about the mutually beneficial nature and prospects of strengthening cooperation in the field of railway transport, its role in development of the region and transport infrastructure, as well as in increasing the volume of cargo and passenger transportation.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN E-COMMERCE PADA GALERI TENUN PIPIT SONGKET PALEMBANG MENGGUNAKAN ANALISIS SWOT
Authors: Tiara Devani Ferizka , Utari Marti
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini berfokus pada penentuan alternatif strategi dalam pengembangan usaha yang dijalankan oleh Galeri Tenun Pipit Songket. Metode yang akan digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi ke tempat usaha dan studi literatur. Setelah data terkumpul, akan dilakukan analisa dengan menggunakan metode analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis SWOT menjadi dasar perhitungan matriks EFE, yang pada kasus ini menunjukkan angka 3,05, sedangkan pertitungan matriks IFE menunjukkan angka 3,2. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil analisis General Strategy Matriks pada Galeri Tenun Pipit Songket berada di kuadran I, yang artinya termasuk ke dalam strategi pertumbuhan agresive (growth oriented strategy). Oleh sebab itu, alternatif strategi yang disarankan dirumuskan menggunakan matriks SWOT dengan SO, WO, ST, dan WT, dengan salah satu strategi yang diusulkan adalah pengembangan E-Commerce. Pemberian alternatif strategi yang tepat berdasarkan kondisi eksternal dan internal UMKM dapat mempermudah dalam pencapaian tujuan dari organisasi.
Pengaruh Intelegensi Interpersonal dan Minat Belajar terhadap Prestasi Belajar Biologi Murid SMA di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Pratiwi Wida Nur Wahyu , Virgana Virgana , Soenarno Sri Murni
Published: August 2023

Semenjak pandemi Covid-19 dimulai pada awal tahun 2020 di mana semua sekolah di dunia, termasuk di Indonesia, dengan terpaksa harus melanjutkan proses pembelajaran dalam jaringan (daring). Sejak itu juga ditemukan bahwa kecerdasan interpersonal dan minat belajar siswa khususnya di mata pelajaran sains menurun akibat pembelajaran daring. Ini dikarenakan selama dua tahun menjalani pembelajaran daring, siswa tidak berinteraksi aktif dan secara langsung dengan teman kelas, teman sekolah dan para guru dan juga diubahnya kegiatan-kegiatan praktikum menjadi percobaan-percobaan sederhana dengan memanfaatkan alat dan bahan sederhana di rumah masing-masing. Tujuan dari riset ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari: 1) minat belajar dan intelegensi interpersonal terhadap prestasi belajar biologi murid SMA; 2) intelegensi interpersonal kepada prestasi belajar biologi murid SMA; 3) minat belajar murid SMA akan prestasi belajarnya di pelajaran biologi. Metode penelitiannya yakni metode survei, sedangkan analisis datanya adalah teknik korelasi regresi linier berganda. Jumlah sampel 100 murid SMA di Tangerang Selatan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) intelegensi interpersonal dan minat belajar berpengaruh secara signifikan bersama-sama terhadap prestasi belajar biologi murid SMA, tampak dari nilai sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan Fhitung = 17,316. 2) intelegensi interpersonal berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar biologi pelajar SMA, tampak dari nilai sig = 0,000 < 0,05 dan thitung = 4,404. 3) minat belajar pelajar SMA berpengaruh signifikan terhadap prestasi belajar biologi, tampak dari nilai sig = 0,000  <0,05 dan thitung = 3,946.
Analisis Keterampilan Mahasiswa sebagai Pemimpin Kelompok daam Kegiatan Praktikum Fisika
Authors: Astuti Irnin Agustina Dwi , Safitri Prahesti Tirta , Sesriyani Lodya , Japar M , Sukardjo Moch
Published: August 2023

Leaders in a group have an important role to organize their members so that the goals of the group can be achieved. The ability of the leader in the basic physics practicum group is in fact not working effectively, therefore it is necessary to analyze the basic abilities that a leader must have. The purpose of this study is to analyze the skills of students as a leader of the basic physics practicum group. This research is a qualitative research with research instruments in the form of observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. Based on the results and discussion, it can be concluded that the basic skills of a leader in the basic physics practicum group were obtained on average by 8.9 with a moderate category. These basic skills are based on the leader's indicators, namely analytical ability, communication skills, courage, listening ability, assertiveness, and the ability to provide encouragement. With these basic skills, a leader in the basic physics practicum group is able to organize its members in participating in practicum activities in accordance with existing procedures.  
Sistem Pakar untuk Mendiagnosa Gangguan pada Sistem Endokrin Berbasis Android Mobile
Authors: Setiadi Irawan , Himawan Imam , Septianzah Kevin
Published: August 2023

This research discusses how to design an expert system that can be used to diagnose disorders of the endocrine system based on the symptoms suffered by the patient, so that there are advice on the problems encountered by the user. The objective is to assist prospective doctors, general practitioners and specialists in diagnosing disorders of the endocrine system like an expert, to provide information quickly, and to create an interactive application that can be easily understood by the users. The expert system is created using the Best-First Search method and using the Forward Chaining technique. The system contains the knowledge of an expert obtained during research at Permata Ibu Hospital and a knowledge base designed to be able to store new diseases. The expert system is developed based on smartphone technology or more specifically Android on the client side, PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) and MySQL base on the server side. The system contains 6 disease data and 10 disease symptom data. It also has been tested and validated by experts and several users. The result reaching a percentage of 83.3% shows that the expert system application is quite efficient and effective.
PENGEMBANGAN ALAT EVALUASI MATERI PROGRAM LINIER DENGAN STRATEGI BLENDED LEARNING
Authors: Arumsari Istiqomah , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the existence of online and offline learning during New Normal. One of the learning strategies that approach this situation is the strategy Blended Learning. The implementation of this strategy requires learning tools, one of which is an evaluation tool that can be used with the strategy Blended Learning. The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and practicality of the linear programming material evaluation tool with Blended Learning strategy developed. The type of research used in this study is Research and Development (RD) with method of research Borg and Gall modified by Sugiyono. This research was only carried out until the seventh stage of  ten stages proposed by Sugiyono. The validation stage involves three validators involved to test the assessment instruments and evaluation media that have been developed. Based on the results of  validation, the assessment instrument and evaluation media developed were very good . The trial was conducted on six students in one of the high schools in Garut district. Students show a good response to the developed evaluation tool, so that the practicality of the evaluation tool developed is in the practical category, can be used, and doesn’t need revision.
Uses Of Natural Dyes To Develop Tiga Negeri Batik
Authors: Theresia Widyastuti
Published: August 2023

Tiga Negeri batik began to be made in the late 18th century on the north coast of Java island but its dyeing process was made in three cities, namely Lasem, Pekalongan, and Surakarta. The term three refers not only to the number of colors but also to the combination of three cultures behind the style, namely Java, China, and Europe. This field research using qualitative methods aims to explore the possibility of developing Tiga Negeri batik through the use of natural coloring from plants. Data were collected through observation and interviews with batik artisans in Lasem, Pekalongan and Surakarta, as well as batik artisans who are also natural dye activists and who are members of the Indonesian Natural Dyers Association living in Kediri and Jombang. The result is that Tiga Negeri batik with environmentally friendly natural dyes can be achieved despite still having to use a small amount of artificial dyes, especially for the red color. This effort to return to natural dyes is mainly because this type of batik attracts the attention of international consumers in particular, and domestic consumers in general.
COVID-19 detection using machine learning and fusion-based deep learning models
Authors: Raheem Fatima , Manaf K. Hussein
Published: August 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has been one of the most challenging crises attacking the world in the last three years. Many systems have been introduced in the field of COVID-19 detection.

In this research, machine learning and deep learning models for the detection of COVID-19 with a probability of the presence of COVID-19 are proposed. In the machine learning scenario, the COVID-19 dataset is split into 70% training and 30% testing, and a segmentation process is applied to the CT images in order to get the lung ROI only. The features of CT images are then extracted using Gabor-Wavelet and deep-based features. The SVM classifier is then trained and evaluated. For the deep learning model, the CT images are fed into the model without feature extraction, and three different DL models (CNN, GoogleNet, and ResNet50) are trained and evaluated. Other scenarios are proposed in which the SVM Gabor-Wavelet and deep features are fused, and the three deep learning models are also fused to get better performance. The experiments show that the best model is the deep-based fusion model by which the system achieved 96.4156%, 96.1905%, and 96.1905% for accuracy, precision, and recall, respectively.
Numerical analysis of the impact of fin design and solar radiation on the cooling performance of a power transformer
Authors: Almosawy Fatima , Basher Hadi
Published: August 2023

In the present work, a three-dimensional model was performed to test a geometry and solar radiation effect on the cooling efficiency of a 250 kilovolt-ampere (kVA) oil-natural-air-natural (ONAN) electrical distribution transformer. Several fin shapes and other geometric aspects of the transformer were analyzed numerically (trapezoidal, wavy, and triangle fins).According to the findings, the trapezoidal fin shapes were the most effective in lowering the transformer's average surface and core temperatures, followed by the wavy fins and the triangular fins compared to the traditional transformer shape (straight fins). The study also showed that the temperature of the surface and the core of the transformer increases with increasing solar radiation, but the effect of high temperature as a result of electrical load is more influential than solar radiation. The results showed a significant convergence with previous research.
Application of Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) for Understanding Vortex-Induced Vibration with Tunable Stiffness
Authors: Khan Mujahid
Published: August 2023

Application of Physics-Informed Neural Network (PINN) for UnderstandingVortex-Induced Vibration with Tunable Stiffness
Optimization of sustainable E-waste management strategies in Philippine Coconut Authority
Authors: Atilano-Tang Lesley Ann , Montefalcon
Published: August 2023

This capstone focuses on the optimization of sustainable e-waste management strategies in the Philippine Coconut Authority-Zamboanga Research Center (PCA-ZRC) in the Philippines. It is revealed that stakeholders' involvement, capacity building, policy alignment, data management, and innovative technology adoption were critical components in the successful implementation of e-waste management strategies. Through the analysis and discussion of the results, it is evident that the adoption of an ecosystem approach to e-waste management could lead to improved environmental, social, and economic outcomes. Furthermore, this study has identified five lessons learned that could be used to guide future e-waste management initiatives, including the need for stakeholder engagement, capacity building, policy coherence, data management, and technological innovation. These findings contribute to the existing literature on e-waste management in the public administration field and provide valuable insights for practitioners and researchers seeking to improve their e-waste management practices.
Super Advanced S M Nazmuz Sakib’s Economic Growth and Development Index (SASEGDI)
Authors: Sakib S M Nazmuz
Published: August 2023

This research introduces a novel integrated measure of economic growth and development called the Super Advanced S M Nazmuz Sakib's Economic Growth and Development Index (SASEGDI). SASEGDI incorporates 12 key dimensions including GDP per capita, human development, productivity, CO2 emissions, income inequality, economic freedom, corruption, competitiveness, political stability, social welfare, innovation, and environmental sustainability. Quantitative correlation analysis among 180 countries shows SASEGDI has strong positive correlation with human rights protection but negative correlation with civil liberties, political rights, and press freedom. Case studies of Norway, China, Saudi Arabia, and Venezuela using SASEGDI values imply a potential trade-off between economic development and human freedoms. Triangulation with qualitative analysis suggests policies enhancing SASEGDI may also restrict human rights and liberties. The SASEGDI provides a multidimensional tool to evaluate and compare country performance on economic growth and development while highlighting the complex interlinkages with human rights and freedoms. Further research could apply SASEGDI to study impacts of culture, institutions, and regimes on developmental outcomes.
Strategi Guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen dalam Meningkatkan Literasi Digital Generasi Z
Authors: Sakoan Siskawaty
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACTThe role of Christian religious education teachers in educating generation Z is inseparable from the involvement of digital technology. Teachers when they have to have adequate digital literacy provide education to their students. However, there is a problem that digital literacy among some Christian religious education teachers is still low. This of course will attack them when teaching generation Z students who need guidance in terms of digital literacy because generation Z is very fast following digitalization developments but is very vulnerable to the dangers of using digital technology. This is a challenge faced by Christian Religious Education teachers today. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to describe the strategy of Christian religious education teachers in increasing digital literacy in generation Z. This research uses descriptive qualitative research with a literature study approach. The results obtained from this study are that teachers must have a strategy to increase digital literacy of generation Z students who are adequate, keep abreast of digitalization developments, improve pedagogical competence in relation to the use of technology, and recognize the characteristics of generation Z. Thus, teachers can carry out their work as educators and generation Z can be protected from the dangers of using technology.
Data Science in Health Informatics: Harnessing Big Data for Healthcare
Authors: Khan Mujahid
Published: August 2023

Data Science in Health Informatics: Harnessing Big Data forHealthcare
CRRESS - Session 9 - Strong Evidence for Research and Policy: The Role of the Canadian Research Data Centre Network
Authors: Taylor S. Martin
Published: August 2023

Many granting agencies have adopted open data mandates. What is the interplay between reproducibility and those mandates? How can researchers be supported to meet those mandates, both in general, and specifically when data are confidential. At first glance, confidentiality and open data seem irreconciable, but could we find practices that both respect confidentiality and provide enough information and transparency to foster reproducibility?
Eocene (50-55 Ma) greenhouse climate recorded in nonmarine rocks of San Diego, CA, USA
Authors: Broz Adrian , Pritchard-Peterson Devin , Schneider Sarah , Spinola Diogo , Retallack Greg , Silva Lucas
Published: August 2023

Nonmarine rocks in sea cliffs of southern California store a detailed record of weathering under tropical conditions millions of years ago, where today the climate is much drier and cooler. This work examines early Eocene (~50-55 million-year-old) deeply weathered paleosols (ancient, buried soils) exposed in marine terraces of northern San Diego County, California, and uses their geochemistry and mineralogy to reconstruct climate and weathering intensity during early Eocene greenhouse climates. These Eocene warm spikes have been modeled as prequels for ongoing anthropogenic global warming driven by a spike in atmospheric CO2. Paleocene-Eocene thermal maximum (PETM, ~55 Ma) kaolinitic paleosols developed in volcaniclastic conglomerates are evidence of intense weathering (CIA >98) under warm and wet conditions (mean annual temperature [MAT] of ~17° C ± 4.4° C and mean annual precipitation [MAP] of ~1500 ± 299 mm). Geologically younger Early Eocene climatic optimum (EECO, 50 Ma) high shrink-swell (Vertisol) paleosols developed in coarse sandstones are also intensely weathered (CIA >80) with MAT estimates of ~20 °C ± 4.4° C but have lower estimated MAP (~1100 ± 299 mm), suggesting a less humid climate for the EECO greenhouse spike than for the earlier PETM greenhouse spike.
Evaluation of Online Adaptive Yoga for Psychological Well-Being in Adults with Disabilities
Authors: Sundstrom Megan , Asplund Alexa , Nguyen-Feng Viann N
Published: August 2023

Purpose/Objective. The present study examined the preliminary effectiveness of an online, community-based adaptive yoga program on mindfulness, social connectedness, life satisfaction, and communicative participation. Research method/Design. Adults (N = 48) were from a U.S. Midwest rehabilitation program and modally identified as White (73%), women (68%), and in their 30s (24%). One-third (35%) of participants were able to walk independently, and cerebral palsy was the most common primary disability diagnosis (32%). The 90-minute adaptive yoga program and assessments were offered online weekly for six weeks, in which data from 29 participants across three sessions were included in the present analyses. Results. Regarding our primary outcome of interest, there was a statistically significant positive increase in mindfulness over time (F[1, 28] = 5.66, p = .02), with a strong effect size, d = 2.43. All secondary variables had statistically nonsignificant changes over time, although with large effect sizes: social connectedness (d = 0.77), life satisfaction (d = 0.92), and communicative participation (d = 0.40). Conclusions/Implications. The present study provides support for well-being programs for an underserved group; specifically, an online adaptive yoga program with routine outcome monitoring assessments has preliminary effectiveness in increasing mindfulness. Consideration of such well-being programs alongside insurance would be an important policy consideration. Further controlled research is necessary to draw decisive conclusions.
Does the Income from Tourism and Remittances Really Matter for Economic Growth? Evidence from the Nepalese Economy
Authors: Dahal Arjun Kumar
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the effects of tourism and remittances on Nepal's Gross Domestic Product (GDP). It is based on secondary information acquired from Nepal's several economic surveys and publications from the Nepal Rastra Bank. It spans 34 fiscal years, from 1987/88 through 2020/21. The study employs descriptive and exploratory research designs.Descriptive statistics, unit root testing, Augmented Dickey-Fuller test, ARDL bound testing approach, heteroscedasticity test, serial correlation test, and CUSUM and CUSUM squares test of stability analysis are some econometrics instruments utilized.The GDP, remittances, and income from tourism are found to be correlated over the long term. In the long run, remittances and tourism revenue increase Nepal's GDP, but there is no discernible effect in the short run. The GDP increased by 0.794 and 0.157 percent for every one percent increase in tourist and remittance income. Therefore, the impact of tourism income is more significant than the impact of remittance income on GDP. Therefore, policymakers can employ tourism to promote Nepal's long-term economic growth.
The Phonetic, Grammatical, and Semantic Structure of Professor Sharma's Diary Poem
Authors: Gautam Tulasi Prasad
Published: August 2023

This research paper presents a structural analysis of the poet BiplavDhakal's poem Professor Sharma's Diary. Structuralism is a movement that arose in the intellectual activity of Europe and France during the 1950s and 1960s of the 20th century. It is a system devised in the fields of language, culture, society, and literature, among others. In this method, when studying literature, neither society, culture, politics, history, etc. outside the work are studied, but rather the structural components of the work's creation and their mutual relationship are. While studying a work, it has developed the practice of objectively criticizing it by analyzing its form-structure, linguistic structure, environment (country, time, and circumstance), etc. Therefore, the meaning of the above-mentioned critical poem has been conveyed through structural analysis. Since attempting to encompass the breadth of knowledge in a limited diary is fundamentalism, it has been determined that the current teaching method should be revised and a new knowledge horizon should be established. It has established BiplavDhakal as a visionary poet capable of expressing contemporary issues in poetry effectively.
‘प्रिय मौनता’ कविता सङ्ग्रहमा प्रतीकको उपयोग
Authors: राजेन्द्र खनाल
Published: August 2023

‘प्रिय मौनता’ कविता सङ्ग्रहमा उपयोग गरिएका प्रतीक पहिचान गरी तिनको विश्लेषण गर्नु यस लेखको प्रमुख उद्देश्य हो । वर्णनात्मक विधिमा आधारित यस लेखमा पुस्तकालीय अध्ययन प्रक्रियाबाट तथ्य सङ्कलन गरी तिनको विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । यस लेखमा प्रतीकविधानको सैद्धान्तिक स्वरूप उल्लेख गरिएको छ । उक्त सिद्धान्तमा आधारित भई प्राणीजन्य प्रतीक, वस्तुजन्य प्रतीक तथा परिवेशजन्य प्रतीक पहिचान गरी विश्लेषण गरिएको छ । विश्लेष्य कवितासङ्ग्रह समाविष्ट कविताहरूमा भावनात्मक प्रकटन मात्र नभई ज्ञान र अनुभवको मिश्रण पनि पाइन्छ । सङ्गृहीत कविताहरूमध्ये अधिकांश कवितामा नारीवादी विचार सघन देखिन्छ भने लैङ्गिक समभाव एवम् सन्तुलनको अपेक्षा पनि गरिएको छ । सङ्ग्रहका केही कवितामा सांस्कृतिक सचेतना प्रकट भएको छ भने कतिपय कवितामा समसामयिक नेपाली समाजका विकृति एवम् विसङ्गतितर्पm व्यङ्ग्य पनि गरिएको छ । कविद्वारा वर्गीय, लैङ्गिक तथा मानवतावादी विचारलाई प्रभावमय  बनाउनका निम्तिसान्दर्भिक प्रतीकको उपयोग गरिएको छ । कविता सङ्ग्रहमा प्रायः प्रतीक पदावलीकै रूपमा उपयोग गरिएको छ । विभिन्न कवितामा एउटै प्रतीक पनि दुई वा सोभन्दा बढी स्थानमा प्रयुक्त छन् । कवितामा वस्तुजन्य प्रतीकको आधिक्य पाइन्छ । कविताको शीर्षक र विषयवस्तुअनुसारका प्रतीक प्रयोगले प्रस्तुति अर्थपूर्ण र प्रभावकारी बनेको देखिन्छ । कवितामा प्रतीकका कारण कविले व्यक्त गर्न चाहेको भाव तथा विचार शिष्ट र आलङ्कारिक शैलीमा सघन किसिमले प्रकट भएको देखिन्छ । सघन भाव र विचार प्रस्तुतिका लागि प्रतीकको समीचीन प्रयोगमा कवि सचेत र सक्षम देखिन्छन् ।
Beyond Expectations: Navigating the Gap Between Anticipated and Realized Collaborative Learning in Higher Education in Nepal
Authors: Sharma Hari Maya
Published: August 2023

Collaborative learning is an effective approach in higher education to enhance students’ critical-thinking, problem-solving, and self-regulation skills. However, its implementation remains limited in many Nepalese institutions. In this context, this study aimed to explore the experiences of M.Ed. students of Department of English Education, University, T.U. focusing the gap between anticipated and realized collaborative learning experiences. The qualitative survey design was used for the study and questionnaire were data collection tool. A google form was circulated to 40 Master’s level students via email and the data were thematically analyzed. The findings reveal that while students recognize the potential benefits of collaborative learning, they rarely get the opportunity to participate in such activities during the course cycle. When they do get the chance, they enjoy the opportunities. They advocated for a collaborative learning environment, focusing on preparing students for their future careers as teachers, and seeking equal opportunities for all participants.
Factors Affecting the Banking Habit of Urban People
Authors: Gautam Madhusudan
Published: August 2023

Good banking habits are crucial for managing household finances and achieving financial stability. This study aims to examine the major factors that affect the banking habit of urban people. The survey was carried out by distributing structured questionnaires to people of various ages, genders, occupations, and qualifications in Ghorahi Municipality, Dang District- a mid-western part of Nepal. The study followed the descriptive cum casual research design and concluded that convenience, availability, and security have positive effects on banking habits. But awareness level and motivation factors do not have any linkage with the banking habit of urban people. It may be the reason for the similar nature of products and services offered by banks, the increased financial literacy rate, and the financial knowledge of urban people. Thus, the results of this study are helpful for banks to formulate and adopt relevant strategies to increase banking habits.
PROGRAM LINGKUNGAN HIJAU BERSIH SEHAT (HBS) DI RT 30 KELURAHAN SAMBUTAN, KOTA SAMARINDA
Authors: Jumani Jumani , Biantary Maya Preva , Emawati Heni , Fajriani Feny , Sidiq Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Manusia adalah salah satu komponen lingkungan hidup, yang memiliki ciri yang sangat berbeda dengan komponen-komponen lingkungan lainnya. Dengan berbagai tingkah laku, corak kepentingan, keinginan ideologi, pandangan nilai dan seterusnya. Baik buruknya kualitas lingkungan hidup akan mempengaruhi kehidupan manusia. Lokasi pelaksanaan pengabdian di lingkungan RT.30 Kelurahan Sambutan, Kecamatan Sambutan Kota Samarinda. Pada Bulan Desember 2019 sebagai lanjutan perawatan dan penggantian tanaman yang sudah tidak produktif. warga masyarakat RT 30 Kelurahan Sambutan dapat pengalaman menanam baik tanaman sayuran dan berbagai macam bunga, dapat meningkatkan kesadaran budaya hidup bersih dan sehat, budaya buang sampah pada tempat dan waktu yang tepat.
Linguagens em múltiplas faces: uma agenda de estudos teóricos e aplicados
Authors: Lau Héliton Diego , Souza-Silva André Luiz , Michalkiewicz Zuleica Aparecida
Published: August 2023

Entendendo os estudos da linguagem como um campo inter(trans)disciplinar, temos uma agenda bastante ampla acerca de estudos teóricos e aplicados no campo das Linguísticas. Da Linguística Teórica à Linguística Aplicada, o objeto de estudo é sempre a língua(gem) em que se transgride fronteiras disciplinares convencionais, objetivando desenvolver novas agendas de pesquisa encabeçadas por uma ampla variedade de disciplinas que nada tem de subalternas, mas de poderosos caminhos para ação. Estas estão em célebres discussões subsidiando uma a outra para estabelecer diálogos profícuos nos diversos campos de investigação, trazendo consigo o caminho intercambiável em diferentes áreas do conhecimento, de soluções para problemas linguísticos socialmente relevantes e de construções conceituais conjuntas. Esta obra agrega saberes com o produto do olhar subjetivo de cada pesquisador e contribui para a ampliação da pesquisa científica e acadêmica sobre o fenômeno da língua(gem), compilando importantes pesquisas e olhares sobre o fenômeno que nos constitui como atores sociais: a língua(gem).