bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Caracterização de pacientes com diagnóstico de COVID-19, classificados como grave ou em estado crítico, e tratados com plasma convalescente
Authors: Rocha Luís Eduardo de Araújo , Fogaça Deborah Cristina , Pinheiro Yuri Vasconcelos , Parente Ana Paula Akagawa , Dantas Humberto Batista de Lima , Campos Mireille Guimarães Vaz de
Published: June 2023

A COVID-19 apresenta duas fases sequenciais: uma virêmica e ou-tra inflamatória, sendo esta última associada a altas taxas de ventilação assis-tida. Pessoas idosas e com comorbidades têm maior probabilidade de desen-volver formas mais graves da doença. O plasma convalescente (PC) surgiu como opção de imunização passiva e, desde o início, um serviço privado de hemoterapia no Brasil coletou dados, utilizados pelo médico hemoterapeuta para liberação do hemocomponente, segundo critérios pré-estabelecidos. O objetivo deste estudo foi caracterizar o perfil de pacientes graves e em estado crítico e que receberam o tratamento (PC) entre julho e novembro de 2020. A análise de 239 pacientes revelou que 153 (64%) eram do sexo masculino; 132 (55,2%) tinham 60 anos ou mais; 159 (66,5%) apresentavam uma ou mais comorbidades e 53 (22,2%) estavam com 90 Kg ou mais. Ao fim do período de estudo, 83 (34,7%) pacientes foram a óbito. Essa taxa de óbito é maior que as reportadas para COVID-19 fora do Brasil, mas semelhante a estudos nacionais de pacientes com SRAG da era pré e pós-pandemia. Embora as diferenças nos critérios de internação e nas características dos pacientes possam explicar algumas das discrepâncias observadas, o desequilíbrio na oferta e demanda, questões de gestão de leitos e até mesmo um colapso do sistema de saúde podem, em parte, revelar os motivos da alta mortalida-de. Análises mais detalhadas são necessárias para melhor compreensão do impacto dos aspectos clínicos e demográficos na mortalidade da COVID-19 neste grupo de pacientes.
Atributos físicos do solo em área com diferentes forrageiras (Panicum e Urocloa) em Rio Verde/GO
Authors: Silva Neury José Graciano da , Paiva Filho Silvio Vasconcelos de , Nascimento Hemython Luís Bandeira do , Tavares Rose Luiza Moraes
Published: June 2023

As forrageiras quando comparadas com outras culturas agrícolas, apresentam denso sistema radicular com potencial de melhorar o perfil de solo, gerando inúmeros benefícios de caráter estrutural ao solo. Assim, este trabalho tem como objetivo avaliar o potencial de forrageiras na qualidade física de um Latossolo Vermelho sob Cerrado Goiano. Para isso, em uma área experimental em Rio Verde/GO, foi montando um ensaio com delineamento em blocos ca-sualizados contendo 3 blocos e 11 tipos de forrageiras: 1) Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Paiaguás; 2) Urochloa cv. BRS Ipyporã; 3) Urochloa brizantha cv. BRS Braúna; 4) Urochloa cv. Convert HD 364; 5) Urochloa cv capim-Mavuno; 6) Uro-chloa cv. Sabiá; 7) Urochloa cv. Cayana; 8) Panicum maximum cv. BRS Quênia; 9) Panicum maximum cv. BRS Zuri; 10) Panicum maximum cv. BRS Tamani; 11) Panicum maximum cv. BRS MG12 Paredão. Além disso, foi avaliada uma área de vegetação nativa como referência. O solo foi amostrado nas profundidades de 0-10, 10-20 e 20-40 cm para avaliação de densidade, microporosidade, ma-croporosidade, umidade e resistência à penetração. O uso de forrageiras foi capaz de manter boa estrutura física do solo, porém com menor desempenho quando comparado com a área de vegetação natural de mata. A mata nativa apresentou boas médias em todos os parâmetros avaliados, no entanto, vale ressaltar que esta é uma área que não sofre interferências antrópicas.
Fatores de risco para criptosporidiose bovina no Brasil
Authors: Silva Filho Hélio , Oliveira Nicole Borges , Gonçalves Nathália Rodrigues , Oliveira Maria Cristina de , Oliveira Danielly Rodrigues de , Arantes Uilcimar Martins
Published: June 2023

O objetivo desta revisão foi determinar os potenciais fatores de risco para a ocorrência de criptosporidiose bovina no Brasil. Foi adotado como procedimento metodológico a revisão sistemática. A busca foi feita nas bases de dados Science Direct, Scopus, Web of Science e Scielo. Como estratégia de busca foram usados os descritores Cryptosporidium, cryptos-poridiosis, cattle, calves, Brazil. Foram selecionados 9 estudos conduzidos em diferentes estados do Brasil, com ocorrências entre 2008 a 2019. A ida-de dos animais avaliados variou de 0 a mais que 36 meses. Os principais fatores de risco determinados foram a pouca idade dos animais, alojamento coletivo, presença de animais com diarreia, contato com outros animais e raça leiteira. Concluiu-se que os principais fatores de risco foram animais jovens, presença de animais com diarreia, contato com outros animais, ani-mais de raça leiteira e alojamento coletivo.
Contribución de la hidroterapia en el tratamiento de la artritis reumatoide
Authors: CABALLERO Gabi Roseli Peralta , Sa Kim Fonseca Gomes , Marques João Rodrigues Cordeiro , BUENO Mariellen Nayara De Almeida , Bichofe Remes Anderson
Published: June 2023

A artrite reumatóide é uma patologia inflamatória crônica, que provoca um processo inflamatório nos tecidos onde são produzidos os líquidos sinoviais, causando deformidades e alterações funcionais nas articulações, principalmente nos membros inferiores, como quadris e joelhos. A hidroterapia apresenta-se como um recurso terapêutico eficaz no controle e melhora de pacientes com sobrecarga e disfunções patológicas como artrite e artrose. O objetivo deste estudo foi mensurar e quantificar as melhores intervenções terapêuticas de hidroterapia para este tipo de paciente.
Coxofemoral Osteoarthrosis: Case Report
Authors: SOUZA Lívio Carlos Peixe Martins Peres de
Published: June 2023

O conceito de doença osteoarticular degenerativa pressupõe uma anormalidade da cartilagem hialina, que dá origem a
sintomas de intensidade variável e função prejudicada. A cartilagem hialina é composta por 95% de água e matriz de
cartilagem extracelular e 5% de condrócitos. Os condrócitos têm o ciclo celular mais longo (semelhante ao das
células musculares e do sistema nervoso central). A saúde e a função da cartilagem dependem da compressão, suporte
de peso e desgaste (a compressão bombeia o fluido da cartilagem para o espaço articular, capilares e vênulas,
enquanto libera a cartilagem para reexpansão, hiperidrata e absorve os eletrólitos e nutrientes necessários.
É o resultado de um processo anormal entre a destruição da cartilagem e sua reparação. A causa do aparecimento da
osteoartrite geralmente é desconhecida, mas às vezes começa com danos nos tecidos devido a danos mecânicos
(por exemplo, uma lesão ou fratura na região), transmissão de mediadores inflamatórios da sinóvia para a cartilagem
ou defeitos na a cartilagem, o metabolismo da cartilagem. Sendo a intervenção cirúrgica necessária em muitos casos
dependendo do grau de acometimento, o presente estudo de caso demonstrou a intervenção cirúrgica em perfil.
Relato de caso: artritis reumatoide con evolución para síndrome de felty "la rigidez del amanecer"
Authors: RODRIGUES Morete Nubia Nunes , Rodrigues Fabricio Nunes , ANSCHAU Tiago de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

A artrite reumatoide (AR) é uma doença autoimune sistêmica, de natureza inflamatória crônica e extra-articular. Tem predileção pelas articulações, sendo a membrana sinovial a primeira estrutura envolvida. Posteriormente, estende-se aos elementos adjacentes com alteração de cartilagem, ligamentos, membrana e ossos. Por outro lado, as alterações inflamatórias sistêmicas podem afetar outros órgãos, como coração, pulmões, rins, pele e olhos, entre outros, ou o sistema hematopoiético ou a esfera neuropsiquiátrica. Se não receber tratamento adequado, geralmente evolui para destruição articular e alteração funcional e aumenta a mortalidade. A etiologia da AR é desconhecida. Aceita-se que possa haver uma exposição ambiental ou fator desencadeante que atue em pacientes predispostos. São conhecidos dados sobre diferentes agentes tóxicos, sexuais, ambientais, infecciosos e de predisposição genética que podem favorecer o seu aparecimento. O objetivo geral da pesquisa foi analisar o caso clínico em que um paciente com artrite reumatoide e suas deformidades evoluiu para a síndrome de Felty, com diminuição do gotejamento de glóbulos brancos (neutropenia), poliartrite e baço inchado. Utilizou-se como método o estudo retrospectivo, descritivo. Foi incluída uma paciente com diagnóstico de AR, em acompanhamento no ambulatório do Hospital Regional de Paraguarí. Variáveis clínicas, cirúrgicas, epidemiológicas e laboratoriais foram determinadas.
Action distance as a predictor of winning and losing matches at FIVB Volleyball Men’s World Championship
Authors: Mroczek Dariusz , Pawlik Damian
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Technology determines the emergence of functional tools to monitor and control motor activity during the game. One of the solutions for monitoring the player in indoor sports are computer video analyses, which determine basic kinematic parameters. The study aims to compare team and player activity with the outcome of a given set and the effect of the game status on player activity during a championship-level match. Materials and Methods: The study analysed 140 volleyball players aged 19 to 40 years (27.05 ± 4.33 years, height: 197.15 ± 9.63 cm, body mass: 88.51 ± 9.23 kg) participating in the FIVB Volleyball Men's World Championship. The observed matches were categorised by score (3:0, 3:1, 3:2 and 0:3, 1:3 and 2:3). Depending on winning or losing, each set was described as W – a winning set, P – a losing set and O – as the first set. Results: The average distance covered in all observed matches was 10.7 ± 0.09 m, while for matches completed in 3 sets, it was 10.48 ± 0.13 m. Attackers covered the longest distance in action (11.43 ± 1.68 m), while the libero covered the shortest distance from among all observed players (8.79 ± 1.91 m). The losing teams covered a significantly greater distance in action (10.87 ± 2.24 m) in action than the winning teams (10.54 ± 1.91 m). Conclusion: The results of this study allow the conclusion that teams winning sets cover a smaller average distance in action than their opponents. The highest covered distance was observed in the first set and in sets 4 and 5 when teams were losing a set after losing the previous one. The smallest distance was covered by teams that lost set 5 after winning the previous set.
Escolas de formação de professores em Coimbra (1901-1974)
Authors: Mota Luís , Ferreira António Gomes , Vilhena Carla
Published: June 2023

O artigo apresenta uma síntese histórica de um conjunto de instituições regionais de formação de professores do ensino primário em Coimbra, Portugal, de 1901 a 1974. A abordagem visou compreender a evolução dos espaços e edifícios escolares, da administração e do corpo docente e do currículo, desde o plano de estudos até as práticas educacionais. Todas as fontes disponíveis de arquivos, memória e museologia foram mobilizadas e submetidas à análise documental e de conteúdo. Foi realizada uma triangulação de fontes para garantir uma análise mais abrangente e holística. Os resultados permitiram compreender a natureza sinuosa da evolução, com avanços e retrocessos, e identificar mudanças e continuidades.
fechamento das escolas normais em Mato Grosso (1937–1947)
Authors: Amorim Rômulo Pinheiro de , Sá Elizabeth Figueiredo de
Published: June 2023

Este texto tem como objetivo analisar as representações construídas em relação ao ensino normal diante do fechamento das escolas normais em Mato Grosso, no período de 1937 a 1947. O recorte temporal selecionado deve-se ao encerramento das atividades da Escola Normal Pedro Celestino no final de 1937, bem como à retomada do ensino normal em 1947. Diante dessa situação, questiona-se como a extinção das escolas normais foi retratada nos documentos oficiais emitidos pela gestão estadual. O embasamento teórico para este estudo consiste no conceito de representações desenvolvido por Roger Chartier (1990), assim como na abordagem de Antônio Nóvoa (1995) sobre a profissionalização docente. Para a elaboração deste artigo, foram consultados os decretos e mensagens governamentais encontrados no Arquivo Público de Mato Grosso. As narrativas presentes nos documentos públicos buscavam retratar que a decisão de fechar a instituição de formação de professores proporcionaria um cenário propício para o desenvolvimento do ensino estadual.
satisfacción del apoyo social y su importancia en el contexto de las prácticas educativas
Authors: Procópio Marcos Rabelo , Procópio Leandra Vaz Fernandes Catalino , Pereira Anabela Maria de Sousa , Ferraz Natalia Oliveira
Published: June 2023

El período de prácticas es un período de complejidad en la educación superior, pues integra nuevos desafíos que desencadenan un aumento paulatino de la sensación de estrés del estudiante. La satisfacción con el apoyo social se considera un factor de protección y adaptación y, por lo tanto, este estudio tiene como objetivo evaluar la satisfacción con el apoyo social y analizar variables sociodemográficas y académicas de los estudiantes en el contexto de prácticas en formación docente. La muestra contó con 966 pasantes (476 Portugal y 490 Brasil) de 8 instituciones de educación superior. Se aplicó la “Escala de satisfacción con el apoyo social de País Ribeiro (1999). Los resultados muestran que el apoyo social basado en la amistad y la intimidad son los más utilizados y que la población portuguesa está más satisfecha con el apoyo social que los brasileños. La satisfacción con el apoyo social y con los supervisores aumenta la satisfacción con las prácticas.
Formação docente em Minas Gerais
Authors: Silva Elizabeth Farias da , Ribeiro Betânia de Oliveira Laterza , Almeida Maria Zeneide Carneiro Magalhães de
Published: June 2023

Este estudo trata da Revista de Ensino de Minas Gerais como estratégia de formação docente de 1925 a 1940. O estudo problematiza a ética profissional docente e a missão da professora na publicação. A problematização buscou compreender o tom dos discursos voltados ao professorado. As fontes incluíram textos de conteúdo pedagógico-prescritivo, artigos de opinião, crônica e outros gêneros, lidos com intenção de delinear preceitos para a formação e a visão de magistério e da professora. O referencial histórico e teórico-conceitual dialético permitiu articular os contextos estaduais e nacionais com preceitos para a formação docente na Revista do Ensino. Os textos deixam entrever elementos religiosos nas prescrições ao magistério e ao professorado que permitem dizer de uma “ética religiosa” subjacente à docência primária mineira: o ofício de professor/professora era sacerdócio.
pesquisa como princípio educativo na formação do professor para a docência na educação básica
Authors: Silva Vandeir José da , Silva Giselda Shirley da , Zaganelli Margareth Vetis
Published: June 2023

O artigo tem por intencionalidade analisar a percepção dos acadêmicos do curso de Pedagogia, acerca da importância da pesquisa como princípio educativo na formação do professor da educação básica. A pesquisa qualitativa foi efetivada por meio de estudo de caso e os dados empíricos foram coletados com a aplicação de questionário aplicados a 37 alunos do curso de Pedagogia ministrado na modalidade de Educação a Distância em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior do Noroeste de Minas Gerais. A seleção da amostra estabeleceu como critério de inclusão as respostas que demonstram maior introjeção dos referenciais teóricos (DEMO, 2006); (FREIRE, 2009). Os resultados apontam que os acadêmicos de Pedagogia reconhecem a relevância da pesquisa na formação do professor como um instrumento para desenvolver a reflexão, criticidade, o espírito investigativo e a capacidade de argumentação em sala de aula.
¿Qué paradigma metodológico orienta el trabajo del profesorado en el aula?
Authors: Palma Mayra Montserrate , Blanchard Mercedes , Lanza David
Published: June 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es dar a conocer hasta qué punto un grupo de profesores de la Facultad de Filosofía, Letras y Ciencias de la Educación de una Universidad pública de Ecuador, ha integrado el cambio paradigmático en su discurso como docente a partir de lo que hace en el aula. Para ello, se llevó a cabo un estudio de carácter cualitativo, donde se utiliza el relato comunicativo como instrumento, con el que se recogieron frases utilizadas por los 25 profesores universitarios y, a continuación, se realizó un análisis del contenido, según el procedimiento establecido por Pérez (2002), clasificando las frases en 6 categorías del paradigma de enseñanza y 6 categorías del paradigma de aprendizaje. Los resultados apuntan a que la mayoría de los profesores empleaban expresiones del paradigma de aprendizaje. Sin embargo, es necesario realizar investigaciones específicas, con observación directa, para contrastar hasta qué punto los cambios han pasado a ser una realidad en la práctica docente.
Сognitive Functioning in Patients with the Phenomenon of Anhedonia in the Framework of Affective Pathology and Schizophrenia Spectrum Disorders
Authors: Popov M. M. , Sorokin S. A. , Kananovich P. S.
Published: June 2023

Background: anhedonia is a transdiagnostic psychopathological phenomenon, which is assessed as “core” for several diseases at once — ﬁrst of all schizophrenic and affective spectrum disorders. The problem of clinical features differentiation and identiﬁcation of anhedonia’s neurobiological mechanisms in the structure of the affective and schizophrenic spectrum disorders is still topical and far from being resolved.

The aim of the study: to compare the relationship between the features of neurocognitive functioning and the manifestations of anhedonia among patients with disorders of the schizophrenic and affective spectra.

Patients: the sample consisted of 40 patients including 17 patients with schizophrenic spectrum disorders (ICD-10 diagnosis codes F20.01, F20.02, F21.3, F21.4, F25.0, F25.1) and 23 patients with affective disorders (ICD-10 diagnosis code F33, F31).

Methods: clinical, psychometric, experimental psychological and statistical.

Results: patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders show lower scores on pleasure anticipation ability and ability to experience pleasure in the social sphere. The affective spectrum group showed a correlation between anticipatory anhedonia and phonetic verbal ﬂuency (r = –0.487; p < 0.01). There was also a correlation between immediate pleasure experience and errors in the Rey ﬁgure test (r = –0.349; p < 0.05). Social anhedonia in these patients was associated with phonetic verbal ﬂuency productivity (r = –0.509; p < 0.01) and performance in visual ﬂuency productivity (r = –0.473; p < 0.01). Patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders had a correlation between anticipatory anhedonia and the Color-Word Interference Test (r = –0.329; p < 0.05) and the Rey Complex Figure Test (r = –0.307; p < 0.05). Consummatory anhedonia was correlated with verbal ﬂuency test (r = –0.511; p < 0.01) and the Rey Complex Figure Test (r = –0.417; p < 0.01). Social anhedonia was correlated with Color-Word Interference Test (r = –0.656; p < 0.01), verbal ﬂuency (r = –0.523; p < 0.01), and story description (r = –0.421; p < 0.01).

Conclusion: manifestations of different parameters of anhedonia demonstrate the differences in schizophrenia and affective spectrum disorders. Patients with schizophrenia spectrum disorders have greater difﬁculties in anticipating pleasure and experiencing pleasure in the social sphere. The ability to anticipate pleasure may be associated with executive function, while the ability to experience pleasure immediately may be associated with memory function. Social anhedonia affects a wide range of cognitive functions.
Catatonia in the Structure of Affective and Schizoaffective Disorders of the Postpartum Period
Authors: Piskarev M. V. , Lobanova V. M. , Rumyantseva E. B.
Published: June 2023

Background: аt the present stage of psychiatry, within the framework of the dimensional paradigm, catatonia is considered as a transnosological entity that manifests within the clinical space of various affective and schizoaffective disorders. In the 21st century studies, devoted to the analysis of motor disorders that appear in the clinical space of postpartum affective and schizoaffective disorders, become increasingly relevant (J.Y. Lai, T.L. Huang, 2004; A. Nahar and et al., 2017; C. Kamau, 2017; L. Csihi and et al., 2022). However, research on this issue is very limited. The objective: the analysis of catatonic phenomenon, manifesting in the postpartum period, based on the observations of three clinical cases.

Patients and methods: 3 clinical cases of patients, undergoing treatment in the clinical department of the FSBSI “Mental Health Research Centre” with established diagnoses of bipolar affective disorder (ICD-10: F31.1; 1 case) and schizoaffective disorder (ICD-10: F25.2; 2 cases) with a predominance of motor disorders in the clinical picture of the disease. The main method was clinical with the use of psychological examination and data from instrumental (EEG) diagnostics.

Results: movement disorders registered in the structure of apathoanesthetic depressions within the exacerbation of bipolar affective disorder are represented by the phenomena of hypokinetic catatonia and act as an ampliﬁer of affective disorders. Catatonic symptoms within the clinical space of schizoaffective disorders, are limited by manifestations of parakinetic catatonia, do not have a direct correlation with the structure and severity of affective disorders, and indicate an increase in the progredient endogenous process.

Conclusion: the analysis of clinical observations testiﬁes in favor of the heterogeneity of affective-catatonic states not only in terms of the structure of motor phenomena, but also in terms of the psychopathological proﬁle of affective disorders.
To the 125th Anniversary of the Birth of Professor Zalkind Emil Moiseevich
Authors: Utochkin Yu. A. , Fedorova A. A. , Fedorova A. A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the 125th anniversary of Zalkind Emil Moiseevich — doctor of medical sciences, professor of the Department of Psychiatry and head of the psychiatric clinic of the Perm Medical Institute. In 1922 he graduated from the Medical Faculty of Don University, and later entered as a resident of the neuropsychiatric clinic of the North Caucasian Medical Institute in Rostov-on-Don, where he served until 1932. He is the author of more than 100 scientiﬁc papers devoted to the problem of mental disorders in diseases of the brain. Initiator of the creation of the Ural Research Psychoneurological Institute. He was awarded the Order of the Badge of Honor. In addition to medicine, he was fond of music, graduated from the Saratov Philharmonic with a piano class from the composer Glier, having received a higher musical education. For his great achievements in the ﬁeld of medicine, Zalkind was awarded the title of Honored Scientist of the Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic.
Pengaruh Sikap Kerja Kualitas Kehidupan Kerja Dan Motivasi Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Harahap Abdollah , Suryadi Suryadi , Fahriza Romi , Latifah Iska
Published: June 2023

The problems of this research is how much influence   job attitude on employees performance. How much influence  quality work of life on employees performance. How much influence   job motivation  on employees performance. How much influence    job attitude, quality work of life and   job motivation  on employees performance. The purpose of this research is for know influence and analize of     quality job attitude on employees performance. For know influence and analize of  quality work of life on employees performance. For know influence and analize of   job motivation  on employees performance. For know influence  quality work of life,  job attitude and   job motivation  on employees performance. The sample in this research is 30 employees, with data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research result     job attitude effect positive and significanly on employees performance. Quality work of life effect positive and significanly on employees performance.   Job motivation  effect positive and significanly to employees performance.  Job attitude, quality work of life and   job motivation  effect positive and significanly to employees performance.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional, Motivasi Kerja Dan Sikap Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Padangsidimpuan
Authors: Rangkuti Aprina Yanti , Hakim Muhammad , Pramukti Boga , Yunita Yenny
Published: June 2023

Problem of this study is how influence of  emotional intellegence on employee’s performance. How influence of  job motivation on employee’s performance. How influence of  work attitude on employee’s performance. How influence of  emotional intellegence, job motivation and work attitude on employee’s performance. The purpose of this study to determine and analyze the effect of  emotional intellegence on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of job motivation on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of work attitude on employee’s performance. Determine and analyze the effect of emotional intellegence, job motivation and emotional intellegence on employee’s performance. Sample in the study is 34 employee’s. Data analysis techniques used in this study is descriptive analyze and multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study indicate  emotional intellegence variable has a positive and no significant effect on employee’s performance.  Job motivation variable has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance.  Work attitude variable has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance.  Emotional intellegence, job motivation and work attitude variable’s has a positive and significant effect on employee’s performance.
Pentingnya Kerja Sama Tim Untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Kerja Pada Perusahaan Di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kc Medan Adam Malik
Authors: Hasibuan Zulaiha , Harahap Muhammad Ikhsan
Published: June 2023

One of the important things that must be considered in the company is teamwork within the company. It must be seen what kind of teamwork should be applied and what kind of teamwork is happening within the company. The purpose of this research is whether the good or bad teamwork that exists in the company will affect the ups and downs of work productivity in the company. Because basically every company has the same main goal, especially Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Medan Adam Malik, which is to get the maximum profit. And this can be realized by increasing the company's work productivity. The research method in this article is a qualitative method, using a descriptive qualitative approach. With the result that the establishment of good teamwork it will affect work productivity in the company. So it can be concluded that teamwork has a significant positive effect on increasing work productivity in companies at Bank Syariah Indonesia KC Medan Adam Malik.
Pengaruh Sikap Kerja Kecerdasan Emosional Dan Etos Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Sekretariat DPRD Kabupaten Padang Lawas
Authors: Mirson Eddi , Putra Ardiansyah , Novita Evi , Pohan Handy Karosse Lini
Published: June 2023

This formula research internal issue is how influence work attitude on employees  performance.  How influence of emotional  intellegence on employees  performance. How influence of    work ethic  on employees  performance. How influence of    work attitude,  emotional  intellegence,   and work ethic  on employees  performance. This research target is to for know influence and analyze of   work attitude on employees  performance. For know influence and analyze  of emotional  intellegence on employees  performance. For know influence and analyze   work ethic  on employees  performance. For know influence and analyze  work attitude, emotional  intellegence and work ethic on employees  performance. Sample in this research amount to 30 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of work attitude effect positive and significant on employees  performance.   Emotional  intellegence effect positive and significant on employees  performance.   Work ethic  effect positive and do not significant on employees  performance.  Work attitude, emotional  intellegence,  and work ethic  effect and positive and significant on employees  performance
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja, Job Description Dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pegawai Cabang Dinas Pendidikan Siantar
Authors: Sinaga Irmayanti , Sidabutar Dewi Marito , Nasution Lena Hariani , Bondar Mesrini
Published: June 2023

This formula research internal issue is how influence  of  job facility on employees  job satisfaction. How influence of    job description  on employees  job satisfaction. How influence of   organization culture   on employees  job satisfaction. How influence of job facility,   job description  and    organization culture   on employees  job satisfaction. This research target is to for know influence and analyze of    job facility on employees  job satisfaction. For know influence and analyze   job description  on employees  job satisfaction. For know influence and analyze   organization culture   on employees  job satisfaction. For know influence and analyze   job facility,    job description and    organization culture on employees  job satisfaction   Sample in this research amount to 36 employees. Technique analyze data which used in this research is analysis of regresi multiple linear. This research result explain of  job facility effect positive and significant on employees  job satisfaction.   Job description  effect positive and significant on employees  job satisfaction.   Organization culture   effect positive and significant on employees  job satisfaction.     Job facility,  job description  and    organization culture   effect and positive and significant on employees  job satisfaction
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Rotasi Kerja dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Tarigan Nur M. Ridha , Yudha Tri Kartika , Wibowo Muhammad Prasetyo , Putri Vira Monica
Published: June 2023

This research was conducted at PT. Aido Nauli Sibolga which is engaged in retail, where the purpose of this study is to determine the effect of work motivation, job rotation, and compensation on the performance of employees of PT. Aido Nauli Sibolga either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study amounted to 58 employees, so the samples taken were all employees of PT. Aido Nauli Sibolga because the population is less than 100 people. The analysis technique used is descriptive method and quantitative method using the SPSS 20.0 analysis tool. The results of this research simultaneously work motivation, job rotation, and compensation variables have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees of PT. AidoNauli Sibolga.
faith and actions of Greta Andrén, missionary to the Jews of Vienna, 1938–41
Authors: Wenell Samuel
Published: June 2023

In this microhistorical study of the Swedish Mission to the Jews (Svenska Israelsmissionen) in Vienna, I explore the everyday life and work of the deaconess Greta Andrén (1909–71) during the time of the Nazi occupation of Austria. Andrén’s actions are presented and related to the parts of her faith that are revealed in the sources. From this I distil a triad of meaningful categories, namely her work, the children she worked with, and God. These resulted in her sustaining an on­­going state of over-exertion during her wartime refugee work.
TÜRKİYE’DE PARASAL AKTARIM MEKANİZMASININ İŞLEYİŞİ VE ETKİNLİĞİ
Authors: KESKİN Nagehan , AKKAYA Deniz
Published: June 2023

Parasal aktarım mekanizması, merkez bankaları tarafından uygulanan para politikasının üretim düzeyi ve enflasyonu hangi kanallarla ve ne boyutta etkilediğini göstermektedir. Temelde, geleneksel faiz oranı kanalı ile işleyen ve zaman içinde döviz kuru, kredi, varlık fiyatları ve beklentiler kanallarının da dâhil edildiği parasal aktarım mekanizması, anlaşılması oldukça güç ve karmaşık bir yapıdır. Merkez bankaları tarafından etkin bir para politikasının uygulanabilmesi ve bu politika çerçevesinde uygun araç setinin belirlenebilmesi açısından, söz konusu karmaşık yapının en iyi şekilde anlaşılması önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye'de 2007:10-2022:06 döneminde, parasal aktarım mekanizması kanallarından faiz oranı, kredi, döviz kuru ve varlık fiyatları kanallarının işleyişi ve bu kanallardan hangisi veya hangilerinin daha etkin olduğu, Diebold Yılmaz (2012) Yayılma Analizi yöntemi ile incelenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular, üretim üzerinde kredi kanalının, enflasyon üzerinde ise döviz kuru kanalının etkisinin daha büyük olduğunu göstermektedir.
Essay auto-scoring using N-Gram and Jaro Winkler based Indonesian Typos
Authors: Jayadianti Herlina , Santosa Budi , Cahyaning Judanti , Saifullah Shoffan , Drezewski Rafal
Published: June 2023

Writing errors on e-essay exams reduce scores. Thus, detecting and correcting errors automatically in writing answers is necessary. The implementation of Levenshtein Distance and N-Gram can detect writing errors. However, this process needed a long time because of the distance method used. Therefore, this research aims to hybrid Jaro Winker and N-Gram methods to detect and correct writing errors automatically. This process required preprocessing and finding the best word recommendations by the Jaro Winkler method, which refers to Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI). The N-Gram method refers to the corpus. The final scoring used the Vector Space Model (VSM) method based on the similarity of words between the answer keys and the respondent’s answers. Datasets used 115 answers from 23 respondents with some writing errors. The results of Jaro Winkler and N-Gram methods are good in detecting and correcting Indonesian words with the accuracy of detection averages of 83.64% (minimum of 57.14% and maximum of 100.00%). In contrast, the error correction accuracy averages 78.44% (minimum of 40.00% and maximum of 100.00%). However, Natural Language Processing (NLP) needs to improve these results for word recommendations.
Tsunami Vulnerability and Risk Assessment in Banyuwangi District using machine learning and Landsat 8 image data
Authors: Wibowo Gallen Cakra adhi , Prasetyo Sri Yulianto Joko , Sembiring Irwan
Published: June 2023

The tsunami is a disaster that often occurs in Indonesia, there are no valid indicators to assess and monitor coastal areas based on functional land use and based on land cover which refers to the biophysical characteristics of the earth's surface. One of the recommended methods is the vegetation index. Vegetation index is a method from LULC that can be used to provide information on how severe the impact of the tsunami was on the area.In this study, an increase in the vegetation index was carried out using machine learning. The purpose of this study was to develop a tsunami vulnerability assessment model using the Vegetation Index extracted from Landsat 8 satellite imagery optimized with KNN, Random Forest and SVM. The stages of study, are: 1)extraction Landsat 8 images using algorithms NDVI, NDBI, NDWI, MSAVI, and MNDWI; 2) prediction of vegetation indices using KNN, Random Forest, and SVM algorithms. 3) accuracy testing using the MSE, RMSE, and MAE,4) spatial prediction using the Kriging function and 5) tsunami modelling vulnerability indicators. The results of this study indicate that the NDVI interpolation value is 0 - 0.1 which is defined as vegetation density, biomass growth, and moderate to low vegetation health. the NDWI value is 0.02 - 0.08 and the MNDWI value is 0.02 - 0.09 which is interpreted as the presence of surface water along the coast. MSAVI is a value of 0.1 – 0 which is defined as the absence of vegetation. The NDBI interpolation value is -0.05 - (-0.08) which is interpreted as the existence of built-up land with social and economic activities. From the results of research on the 10 areas studied, there are 3 areas with conditions that have a high level of tsunami vulnerability. 2 areas with medium vulnerability and 5 areas with low vulnerability to tsunami.
Seamless Security on Mobile Devices Textual Password Quantification Model Based Usability Evaluation of Secure Rotary Entry Pad Authentication
Authors: Kabetta Herman , Setiawan Hermawan , Amelia Fetty , Fawzan Muhammad Qolby
Published: June 2023

Mobile devices are vulnerable to shoulder surfing and smudge attacks, which should occur when a user enters a PIN for authentication purposes. This attack can be avoided by implementing a rotary entry pad mechanism. Despite this, several studies have found that using a rotary entry pad reduces user usability. This study uses a Design Research Methodology approach. It will implement a rotary entry pad authentication in the Android operating system as an authentication method to protect the device against Shoulder Surfing Attacks and Smudge Attacks. Furthermore, it combined JSON Web Token (JWT) to secure the authentication process from the client to the server. At the end of implementation, it compared with other studies in terms of usability and evaluated it using the TQ-Model, which showed that the usability aspect has improved. Regarding security, we conducted a shoulder surfing attack simulation to assess the efficacy of guessing PINs. The results showed that only a limited number of attempts were successful, with two out of five samples failing to guess any numbers and only one sample successfully guessing six 10-digit PIN combinations out of 10 to the power of 10. The security test results show that shoulder surfing attacks are more difficult to perform after implementing the rotary entry pad. The evaluation showed that the JSpinpad performed better, with seven parameters showing improvement, one parameter showing a decline, and ten parameters remaining unchanged.
Application of KNN Machine Learning and Fuzzy C-Means to Diagnose Diabetes
Authors: Anggrawan Anthony , Mayadi Mayadi
Published: June 2023

The disease is a common thing in humans. Diseases that attack humans do not know anyone and do not know age. The disease experienced by a person starts from an ordinary level until it can be declared severe to the point of being at risk of death. In this study, the early diagnosis was carried out related to diabetes, where diabetes is a condition in which the sufferer’s body has low sugar levels above normal. Symptoms experienced by sufferers include frequent thirst, frequent urination, frequent hunger, and weight loss. Based on these problems, a system is needed that can quickly find out the diagnosis experienced by a patient. This research aimed to diagnose diabetes early on based on early symptoms. The methods used are KNN and web-based fuzzy C-means. Creating a web-based system can represent medical personnel experts in a fast-diagnosing approach to diabetes. This system was a computer program embedded with the knowledge of the characteristics of diabetes. The results of testing the KNN and Fuzzy C-means applications and methods get an accuracy of 96% for the KNearest Neighbor method, while for the Fuzzy C-Means method with Confusion Matrix calculations, an accuracy of 96% is obtained, so it can be concluded that the Fuzzy C-means method Means better than the K-Nearest Neighbor method.
Pedagogical conditions for communicative culture formation among medical university students in the context of digital transformation
Authors: Gromakova Natalia Vasilyevna , Plotnikova Irina Egorovna
Published: June 2023

The aim of the study is to substantiate the need for communicative culture formation and development among medical students taking into account current trends in the digital transformation of education and medicine. The paper provides a general description of the current state of the digital transformation of medical education; shows the importance of the communicative culture of medical university students for future effective professional activities; presents the essence and components of the communicative culture of medical university students; determines the pedagogical conditions for communicative culture formation and development among medical students. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that it sheds light on the pedagogical conditions that contribute to communicative culture formation among future medical workers based on the theoretical analysis of the problem. As a result, it has been shown that the purposeful implementation of a set of pedagogical conditions reflecting the key aspects of the digital transformation of the educational environment and society as a whole is necessary for the effective formation of the communicative culture of medical university students.
Pasitos seguros: un juego serio para la educación vial en niños de primaria
Authors: Roldán López Rebeca Marina , Quintana López Maricela
Published: June 2023

En México, el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía reportó 4,168 accidentes fatales en el 2014, entre las principales víctimas se encontraron peatones entre un rango de 5 a 34 años. Es necesario que la ciudadanía acepte su responsabilidad y asuma una conducta segura al transitar en la vía pública. Para evitar los accidentes de tránsito existen soluciones, que van desde comerciales en radio y televisión hasta campañas de concientización, información y prevención. Una alternativa es el uso de los juegos serios, que son juegos con un objetivo de aprendizaje, la parte más notoria es que quienes los juegan no saben que están aprendiendo. En este artículo, se presenta el desarrollo de Pasitos seguros, un juego serio para la educación vial dirigido a niños de 8 a 11 años para que adquieran jugando una cultura vial de la prevención, centrándose en saber cómo cruzar las calles de forma segura. Se realizó una prueba piloto con un grupo de 4° año de primaria, obteniéndose resultados prometedores.
Modelado de robot móvil seguidor de línea con tracción diferencial
Authors: Turiján Altamirano Salomón Noé , Torre Méndez Sergio Javier , Mendoza Vázquez José Rafael , Ramírez Palacios Vicente
Published: June 2023

En este documento se presenta el análisis de un robot seguidor de línea con tracción diferencial. Se obtiene el modelo matemático de cada una de las etapas que componen al sistema en lazo cerrado, empleando las ecuaciones cinemáticas para la planta, el modelo electromecánico equivalente de los actuadores, una representación aproximada del comportamiento de la retroalimentación y se diseña un control básico para simular el desempeño de la plataforma. Por último, se hace una revisión a los resultados con diferentes parámetros de prueba para lograr el correcto seguimiento de la trayectoria.
Modelado y simulación de un robot planar paralelo activado por cables
Authors: Mena Huerta Claudia , Cebada Posadas Renata , Torres Méndez Sergio Javier , Mendoza Vázquez José Rafael , Ramírez Palacios Vicente
Published: June 2023

Los robots de tipo planar activados por cables son sistemas robóticos que poseen cadenas cinemáticas cerradas. En este este documento se presenta el modelado y simulación de un sistema compuesto por un robot planar que posee cuatro cables colocados de manera paralela. La metodología desarrollada en este trabajo comienza describiendo de manera general el sistema, posteriormente se presenta la determinación de sus grados de libertad y el diagrama esquemático referente a sus articulaciones, así como también se realiza un estudio de velocidades y un análisis de singularidades. Se desarrollan las ecuaciones cinemáticas directa e inversa del sistema propuesto y, finalmente, se muestran los resultados validados de manera computacional utilizando el software Matlab Simulink
Implementación de sistema de control automático de temperatura en proceso de parafinado mediante labview
Authors: Rojas Olmedo Israel Alejandro , Sánchez López Héctor Javier , González Gomeztagle Aldo , Rojas Ramírez Erick
Published: June 2023

El presente proyecto se enfoca en procesos de automatización para el control de variables de temperatura y longitud debido a la necesidad de controlar algunas de las principales variables físicas que forman parte del proceso de producción|, con ello obtener las señales físicas e interpretarlas para su procesamiento y asignación de una valoración de referencia medible, que permita controlar los valores para determinar el comportamiento de los procesos. Dichos procesos de automatización se desarrollaron mediante control asistido por computadora, software de programación grafica LabVIEW y una tarjeta de adquisición de datos USB NI 6000.
Detection and Removal of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon from Selected Areas in Tigris River in Baghdad City
Authors: Ibraheem Jathwa A. , Ibrahim Ammar Saadi
Published: June 2023

Aromatic hydrocarbons present in Iraqi national surface water were believed to be raised principally from combustion of various petroleum products, industrial processes and transport output and their precipitation on surface water.Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) were included in the priority pollutant list due to their toxic and carcinogenic nature. The concern about water contamination and the consequent human exposure have encouraged the development of new methods forPAHs detection and removal.PAHs, the real contaminants of petroleum matter, were detected in selected sites along Tigris River within Baghdad City in summer and winter time, using Shimadzu high performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) system.Analysis of samples from selected sites proved that the most abundant component of aromatic hydrocarbons were phenanthrene naphthalene, and acenaphthylene, followed by fluorene, acenaphthene, fluoranthene, benzo (a) pyrene, anthracene. and pyrene werepresent in low concentrations ranging in a descending order. Chrysene and benzo (a) anthracene were found in very low concentration.A laboratory unit was designed to optimize the factors which may influence the feasibility of degradation processes of naphthalene and phenanthrene in aqueous matrices by oxidation with Fenton reagent. The study proved that 83% and 79% removal of naphthalene and phenanthrene were achieved applying optimum conditions of pH=3, temperature=40 ° C, H2O2=50 ppm and Fe2+ catalyst = 6 ppm
Effect of Design Parameters and Support Conditions on Natural Frequency of Pipe Excited by a Turbulent Internal Flow
Authors: Abdulla Najdat Nashat , Jamel Adnan Naji , Saheb Wijdan Kadhem
Published: June 2023

In this study, the effect of design parameters such as pipe diameter, pipe wall thickness, pipe material and the effect of fluid velocity on the natural frequency of fluid-structure interaction in straight pipe conveying fully developed turbulent flow were investigate numerically,analytically and experimentally. Also the effect of support conditions, simply-simply and clamped-clamped was investigated. Experimentally, pipe vibrations were characterized by accelerometer mounted on the pipe wall. The natural frequencies of vibration were analyzed by using Fast Fourier Transformer (FFT). Five test sections of two different pipe diameters of 76.2 mm and 50.8 mm with two pipe thicknesses of 3.7 mm and 2.4 mm and two pipe materials,stainless steel and polyvinyl chloride PVC in the range of Reynolds numbers from 4*104 to 5*105 were studied. Mathematically, the governing continuity and momentum equations were solved numerically by using the finite volume method to compute the characteristics of two dimensional turbulent flow. The dynamics of a pipe conveying fluid was described by the Transfer Matrix Method (TMM) which is provides a numerical technique for solving the equations of pipe vibrations for simply-simply and clamped supports. The results showed that,the natural frequencies increase with pipe diameter increase and the natural frequencies slightly increases with pipe wall thickness increase. Also, the natural frequencies in clamped-clamped supported pipe are higher than those in simply-simply supported pipe.