bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MÜTAREKE DEVRİ İSTANBUL MATBUATINDA MİLLÎ MÜCADELE’Yİ DESTEKLEYEN BİR AKŞAM GAZETESİ: YİRMİNCİ ASIR
Authors: Yücel Ömer Faruk
Published: July 2024

Yirminci Asır gazetesi, Peyami Safa ve İlhami Safa kardeşler tarafından 1919 yılında neşredilen bir akşam gazetesidir. Bu çalışmada Yirminci Asır gazetesi, orijinal nüshaları incelenerek tanıtılmış ve mütareke devri gelişmelerine bakışı muhtelif temalar altında tahlil edilmiştir. Damat Ferit Paşa Kabinesi’ne muhalif bir çizgide olan Yirminci Asır, Millî Mücadele’yi destekleyen bir yayın politikası ile neşredilmiştir. İstanbul matbuatı üzerindeki sansür baskısına rağmen mütareke devrinin siyasî ve iktisadî zorluklarını gündeme taşımaya çalışmıştır. Abdullah Cevdet’in tesiriyle batıcılık düşüncesini temsil eden bir muhtevaya sahip olan Yirminci Asır, Peyami Safa’nın “Asrın Hikâyeleri” başlığı altında neşredilen hikâyeleriyle de edebî ve kültürel içeriğini zenginleştirmeye çalışmıştır.
CUMHURİYET DÖNEMİNDE TÜRK DENİZ KUVVETLERİ’NDE YAŞANAN GELİŞMELER (1923-1960)
Authors: Kostak Ercan
Published: July 2024

Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri’nin Cumhuriyet döneminde: Bahriye Dairesi, Bahriye
Vekâleti, Deniz Müsteşarlığı ve Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı olmak üzere dört evre hâlinde
incelenmesi mümkündür. 1921 yılının başından itibaren Deniz Kuvvetleri’ne komuta eden
Bahriye Dairesi, harekât ve idarî işlerin tamamının sorumluğunu üstlenmiştir. Donanma,
Cumhuriyet’in ilanı ile TBMM Hükûmeti’nin emrine verilerek Cumhuriyet Donanması
olarak adlandırılmıştır. Cumhurbaşkanı Gazi Mustafa Kemal (Atatürk), bu dönemde kuvvetli
bir donanma tesis etmeyi amaç edinmiştir. Bu hedef doğrultusunda, 1924 yılının sonunda
donanma ile kara tesisleri Bahriye Vekâleti’nin komutası altında yer almıştır. 1925 yılında
yurt dışından ilk defa savaş gemisi sipariş edilmiştir. 1928 yılında Bahriye Vekâleti’nin yerini
Deniz Müsteşarlığı almıştır. 1933-1938 yılları arası dönemde Cumhuriyet Donanması’nda
gelişim yaşanmıştır. İkinci Dünya Savaşı’nı takiben ABD-Türkiye ilişkilerinde yaşanan
yakınlaşma neticesinde alınan askerî yardımlar ile Türk Deniz Kuvvetleri’nin savunması
güçlenmiştir. 1949 yılında Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı dönemi başlamıştır. Bu dönemde,
1952 yılında NATO üyesi olunmasının ardından Deniz Kuvvetleri Komutanlığı üye
ülkelerle ilişkileri geliştirmiş, teşkilat yapısını düzenlemiş, eğitim sisteminde değişiklikler
yapmış, NATO standartlarına uygun kuvvet oluşturmuş ve tatbikatlara katılmıştır. Deniz
Kuvvetleri’nin gücünü artırmak amacıyla denizaltı, denizüstü ve mayın tarayıcı gemiler
envantere alınmıştır.
II. MEŞRUTİYET DÖNEMİ AYDINLARININ DÜŞÜNCE DÜNYASINDA ORMAN VE ORMANCILIĞA YÖNELİK FİKİRLER (1908-1918)
Authors: Akagündüz Ümüt , Nizamoğlu Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı II. Meşrutiyet yıllarının değişen, farklılaşan koşulları ekseninde dönem aydınlarının ağaç ile orman hakkındaki fikri birikimlerini açığa çıkartabilmektir. Modernleşme süreciyle birlikte Son Dönem Osmanlı Tarihinde yaşanan dönüşümler devleti kurtarabilmek kaygısına odaklanarak modernitenin gelişim seyrine uygun yeni uygulamaları gündeme taşımıştır. Klasik Osmanlı Devlet sisteminin antroposentrik yani insan merkezli bakış açısı orman ve ormancılık konusunda kısmen de olsa biosentrik yani canlı merkezli bir bakış açısına yönelmiştir. Kuşkusuz ki II. Meşrutiyet yılları zihniyetinde de antroposentirk bakış açısı merkezi bir konumdadır. Ancak modernleşmenin dinamikleri bağlamında ormanı ve ağacı koruma, geliştirme dürtülerinin belirginleşmeye başlaması biosentrik sürece gidişin ilk adımlarını içinde barındırmıştır. 1908-1918 yılları arasında yayımlanan dergi ve gazetelerdeki orman ve ağaç temalarına odaklanan bu araştırmada Ahmet Hamdi, Yunus Nadi, Yusuf Behçet, Nazaret Dağavaryan, Ahmet Nazmi gibi düşünür ve uzmanların orman, ormancılık ve ağaç hususlarında ne tür fikirler belirginleştirdikleri somutlaştırılmaktadır. Bir nitel araştırma olan söz konusu makalede tarama modeli ile doküman analizi kullanılmıştır. Osmanlıca süreli yayınlarda ilgili makaleler tespit edildikten sonra transkribe edilerek kategorilere ayrılmıştır. Bulguların değerlendirilmesi sonrası elde edilen analizler modernleşme süreciyle farklılaşan orman algılamasının II. Meşrutiyet yıllarının özgünlüğünde daha da derinleştiğini göstermektedir. II. Meşrutiyet yıllarında basın dünyasında yaşanan nitel ve nicel yoğunlaşmada orman ve ormancılık tartışmalarının edindiği yer Cumhuriyet’e miras kalan birikimi de somutlaştırmaktadır.
THE TRUE NATURE OF ARMENIAN MIGRATION ON THE EASTERN FRONT: THE CASE OF BİTLİS PROVINCE (1914-1922)
Authors: Çaykıran Güzin
Published: July 2024

On 28 July 1914, when the First World War started, the Russian Caucasian army attacked the Ottoman lands in November 1914 and many Armenians adhere the Russian army. Taking advantage of this rebellion, Russian troops occupied Van on 20 May 1915 and dominated the region. With the occupation of Van, the Ottoman Government enacted the Law on Relocation and Resettlement on 27 May 1915 and relocated some Armenians in the war zones to the southern provinces of the Ottoman Empire for military reasons. In July 1915, the Russians, were forced to migrate the Armenians in the zone of occupation to the Caucasus. With the Russian occupation of Eastern Anatolia in 1916, the Armenians who had migrated returned. In 1917, with the withdrawal of the Russian Caucasian army, these Armenians had fled with the Russians. With the signing of the Armistice of Mudros, some Armenians came to Bitlis. In 1922, with the success of the Turkish War of Independence, Armenians who did not want to stay in Anatolia migrated to Istanbul and various Western countries.
With the outbreak of the First World War, Armenians experienced a continuous migration movement due to the war conditions. Bitlis was one of the provinces where this migration movement took place. One of the main reasons for choosing Bitlis as a sample is that it is a province with a high Armenian population density. Secondly, the occupation of Bitlis by the Russians. It is assumed that the Armenian migrations in Bitlis were political in nature rather than war related. In this respect, it was determined that the Armenian population mobility in Bitlis took place eight times. As a result, it is possible to say that the main reason for such frequent mobility was that the Armenians acted with the Allies.
İZMİR BASININDA CUMHURİYET TARTIŞMALARI
Authors: Genç Acar Derya
Published: July 2024

Batı Anadolu’nun Akdeniz’e açılan en önemli liman kentlerinden biri olan İzmir,
Millî Mücadele’yi başlatması ve kurtuluşun gerçekleştiği bir kent olması bakımından
ayrıcalıklı bir yerde durmaktadır. İzmir, Atatürk için gerek siyasi gerekse manevi olarak çok
önemli bir kenttir. Atatürk, kurtuluştan sonra birçok kez İzmir’e gelmiş yeni rejimin nabzını
bu kentte tutmuştur.
Osmanlı döneminde oldukça hareketli olan İzmir basını, işgal dönemiyle birlikte
sekteye uğramıştır. Kentte yaşanan büyük yangın ise basın-yayın hayatında adeta yıkıma
neden olmuştur. Bu bağlamda İzmir basını kurtuluştan sonra toparlanabilmek için büyük
gayret sarf etmiştir. Cumhuriyet’in ilanı öncesinde rejime dair tartışmalar tüm yurtta olduğu
gibi İzmir’de de yapılmıştır. Kamuoyu oluşturmada önemli bir yer teşkil ettiği bilinen basınyayın
organları konu ile ilgili gelişmeleri çeşitli makale ve yorumlar aracılığıyla paylaşmıştır.
Biz bu çalışmada Cumhuriyet’in ilanı öncesinde ve sonrasında İzmir’de yayın
hayatına devam eden gazeteler aracılığıyla yeni rejim tartışmalarını ve kentte nasıl algılandığını
gündeme getireceğiz. Cumhuriyet’e dair tartışmalar İzmir basınına yansıyan haberler ve
makaleler üzerinden değerlendirilerek söz konusu gazetelerin konuya yaklaşımları tespit
edilmeye çalışılacaktır. İzmir basını içinde faaliyet gösteren Ahenk ve Türk Sesi gazeteleri
döneme dair nüshalar içermektedir. Bu gazeteler taranarak konunun İzmir bağlamında
değerlendirilmesi Cumhuriyet rejiminin, İzmir’de nasıl algılandığına dair katkı sunacaktır.
Söz konusu “keskin dönem”in değerlendirmeye tabi tutulması yüzüncü yılı geride kalan
rejim için ayrı bir öneme sahiptir.
Legal Awareness of Micro and Small Enterprise Operators Regarding Halal Certification: A Maslaha Perspective
Authors: Sunardi Dedi , Azri Bhari  , Muhammad Najib Bin Abd Wakil
Published: July 2024

The halal certification of food products is essential for consumer protection and should be harmonized with the practices of small-scale micro-producers to ensure security and mutual benefits in accordance with Islamic teachings. However, micro-businesses have been observed to possess varied perceptions toward the certification program. Based on this understanding, the present study aims to categorize awareness of the benefits and legal aspects of digitalizing the process of obtaining the certification using a theoretical legal system approach. In order to achieve the stated objective, qualitative data was gathered from different sources such as micro-business owners, halal certifiers, and beneficiaries of halal-certified food products. The obtained results showed that micro-businesses in serang-Banten often register for halal certification due to regulatory requirements and potential sanctions, rather than a deep understanding of the benefits of halal-certified products. This finding emphasized the persistence of a lack of significant awareness among micro-businesses regarding the advantages of obtaining halal certification. Accordingly, during the course of the investigation, the dominant challenges experienced include administrative complexities in the self-declaration process and the availability of qualified halal certifiers for high-risk food ingredients. To address these issues, there is an essential necessity for the development of a streamlined certification system that supports micro-businesses, facilitates application processes, and monitors the potential misuse of fake halal logos. Lastly, following the observations made, it can be inferred that digitizing the process of halal certification for both the registration and labeling of food products would improve consumer confidence and ease supervision.
Effects of passion fruit peel powder concentration and baking temperature on the physicochemical, antioxidant, and sensory characteristics of the made biscuits
Authors: Toan Nguyen Van , Han Nguyen Ngoc Minh
Published: July 2024

Passion fruit (Passiflora edulis) which belongs to the family Passifloraceae, is an attractive high-value crop. Among varieties of tropical fruit, purple passion fruit peel has been increasingly paid attention to the basis of the nutritional aspects as they are excellent sources of powerful natural antioxidants that provide various health-beneficial effects. Then consequently, a successful combination of Passion fruit peel flour with wheat flour for biscuits production would be nutritionally advantageous. In this study, purple passion fruit peel was incorporated with wheat flour in ratios of 0%, 5%, 10%, and 15%. The physicochemical analysis and sensory evaluation were conducted to know the acceptability of developed biscuits. Based on nutritional value, biscuits containing 15% passion fruit peel flour had significantly higher ash, fiber, amount of antioxidant, and total phenolic content than those in the control samples. As a result, baking always resulted in a general decrease in TPC, even at 160 °C, and the loss of antioxidant activity of Passion fruit peel flour during bread baking was avoided by heating at high temperatures. Besides, 5% and 10% passion fruit peel flour-biscuits also predominated the most in sensorial acceptability. The collected results of this study witnessed an improvement in terms of nutritional value, health benefits, and a high potential of being accepted by consumers of developed biscuits.
Introducción. El relato audiovisual como puente entre el pasado y el presente
Authors: Marzorati Zulema , Pombo Mercedes
Published: July 2024

El presente Cuaderno tiene como principal objetivo abordar a través del lenguaje audiovisual el proceso de resignificación de relatos del pasado.
La globalización. Rememoración y distopía. Transit (Petzold, 2018)
Authors: Stella María Elena
Published: July 2024

A despecho de las promesas de los mentores de la Globalización, la nueva era, como es evidente, no trajo consigo el fin de las guerras, el progreso mundial y, de la pregonada libre circulación de los factores de producción, la fuerza de trabajo quedó excluida por las políticas restrictivas aplicadas en las naciones más desarrolladas.
Cuestionando la primacía del pulgar. La estética de la inacción en los videojuegos contemplativos
Authors: Álvarez Serafín
Published: July 2024

Este artículo propone una tipología de “videojuegos contemplativos” que limitan considerablemente la interactividad y no requieren la participación activa por parte del usuario, lo que desencadena una serie de cualidades únicas.
Percepción de la ética del cuidado en cozy games: Spiritfarer, Stardew Valley y Animal Crossing: New Horizons
Authors: Fernández Ruiz Marta , Fonts González Elisabet , Villegas Portero Eva
Published: July 2024

Este trabajo explora la confluencia entre la ética del cuidado y los aspectos prosociales de los videojuegos desde la percepción que los jugadores tienen de los cuidados dentro y a través de los cozy games.
Entrevista 3. Historias extraordinarias. Entrevista a Guillermo Crespi
Authors: Kopp Julián
Published: July 2024

Los videojuegos fueron reconocidos en los últimos treinta años como un medio, una industria y una forma de expresión y entretenimiento de gran importancia.
El textil en el arte contemporáneo y el Diseño
Authors: Eliçabe Ximena G.
Published: July 2024

La presencia de los textiles en exposiciones, colecciones particulares y museos es cada vez más frecuente como práctica de arte contemporáneo.
Disolviendo las jerarquías, una colección adelantada. Artes aplicadas en el Museo de Arte Contemporáneo, Chile
Authors: Salazar Maestri Tania
Published: July 2024

Este ensayo aborda el análisis sobre la valoración de las obras que provienen de prácticas consideradas artesanales en los circuitos artísticos
Stress hyperglycemia in non-diabetic patients
Authors: Manuylova Yu. A. , Pavlicova E. P. , Potapenko A. V. , Truhanova M. A. , Klementyeva A. G.
Published: July 2024

Stress hyperglycemia is a physiological defense mechanism that manifests itself in an increase in glycemia in acute distress. Despite the fact that the presence of this phenomenon and its adverse effects on the body are not in doubt, there are still no algorithms for intraoperative management of patients without a history of diabetes mellitus: mandatory control of glycemia, frequency of control, intervention points for glucose, optimal insulin therapy regimen, methods for leveling glucose levels. This review discusses the definitions of stress hypoglycemia, pathogenesis, its effect on the human body, cut-off for glucose, predictors of hyperglycemia and possible ways to prevent adverse effects.
ANALISIS PELAKSANAAN KEGIATAN PRAKTIKUM BIOLOGI DARING PADA SISWA SMA
Authors: Qonita Rahma , Hariz Anif Rizqianti , Wijayanti Erna
Published: July 2024

Online biology practicum during the Covid-19 pandemic requires teachers and students to adapt with online practicum. This study aims to analyze the implementation of online biology practicum activities at SMA N in South Brebes. This is a mixed research that uses data collection techniques through: interviews, observations and questionnaires. The qualitative analysis used the Miles and Huberman model, while the questionnaire data was translated descriptively. The results showed that the online biology practicum at SMA N in South Brebes was carried out only on easy materials and was classified in the bad category. The scores for each factor are: mastery of the material (8.80%), practical implementation (20.50%) and external (14.50%). Weak signal and learning assistance by parents makes a challenge. The solution for this problem is to simplify online biology practicum and choose a simply learning platform. Communication between parents and teachers must be established to control student learning activities.
IDENTIFIKASI TANAMAN OBAT DI LAHAN GAMBUT KECAMATAN PEDAMARAN KABUPATEN OGAN KOMERING ILIR
Authors: Hiras Habisukan Ummi
Published: July 2024

One of the characters that can be used as basic criteria for plant classification is morphological character. This study aims to determine the species used as medicine in peatlands, the parts of plants used, how to process and diseases that can be cured by medicinal plants in peatlands in Pedamaran District. This research is descriptive qualitative. The sampling technique is quota sampling and data analysis techniques are Miles and Huberman models. The results of identification research in Pedamaran District obtained nineteen species from nine families of medicinal plants and eight medicinal plants that have not been identified. The most widely used part is leaves, besides that there are also roots, stems, flowers, fruit, rhizomes, seeds, tubers and all parts. Based on this it can be seen that the plant can treat various diseases, including diabetes, hypertension, cholesterol, fever, diarrhea, itching on the skin caused by fungus such as phlegm and ringworm, vaginal discharge and nosebleeds, thrush, accelerate the process of wound healing and relieve menstrual pain. The most popular method of management is boiling. Another method is mashed and then smeared, ground and pasted, brewed and consumed directly.
Care masks – types, applications, methods of application to the face and neck
Authors: Skalska-Stochaj Agata , Grochowalska Alina
Published: July 2024

The article presents an overview of available information on face and neck masks available on the retail and professional markets. The aim of the work was to present the types and methods of applying face and neck masks used in cosmetology. The work on care masks for the face and neck, being the opinion of many researchers, suggests that precise clinical tests are necessary as an introduction to further extended research with non‑invasive instrumental measurements, such as microimaging, ultrasound.
Case report of Granuloma faciale treatment using triamcinolone injection – aesthetic and clinical effects
Authors: Owczarek Michał , Bowszyc-Dmochowska Monika , Jałowska Magdalena
Published: July 2024

Granuloma Faciale is a rare and chronic skin disease. Although many therapeutic options have been described, general and topical treatment often does not bring satisfactory results and invasive modalities may result in scarring or hyperpigmentation. We report a case of Granuloma faciale in a 50-year‑old man. He reported to our clinic with reddish papules on the forehead. Histopathological examination confirmed a diagnosis. The treatment included clobetasol propionate followed by tacrolimus with no improvement. The patient was then given intralesional triamcinolone (0.01 g/ml in doses of 0.6ml). Four procedures with 6-weeks intervals were performed. A complete resolution of the lesion with no adverse effects was observed. Although the lesions are difficult to treat with a tendency to recur, they can be successfully treated with intralesional triamcinolone with perfect aesthetic outcome. Such treatment shall be considered a first‑line therapy due to highly satisfying cosmetic results, cost‑effectiveness and minimal risk of adverse effects.
Analisis Reaksi Pasar Modal Terhadap Pemilu Presiden Indonesia Tahun 2024
Authors: Pratama Muhammad Raihan , Handarini Dwi , Zairin Gentiga Muhammad
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the reaction of the Indonesian capital market to the 2024 Indonesian Presidential election event.The sample in this study was taken by purposive sampling method with the results of 921 companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX). This study uses secondary data obtained from the official IDX website. Hypothesis testing in this study using the Wilcoxon Test with the results found significant differences in abnormal returns before and after the announcement of election results by the KPU and the reading of the Constitutional Court's decision. There was no significant difference in trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the election results but a significant difference was found before and after the reading of the Constitutional Court's decision.
KONSERVASI ENERGI SISTEM PENCAHAYAAN UNTUK KENYAMANAN RUMAH TINGGAL DUA LANTAI MENGGUNAKAN SIMULASI DIALUX EVO
Authors: Matalata Hendi , Wustha Johar Leily , Manap Abdul , Yulianto Didik
Published: July 2024

Dalam rangka meningkatkan usaha konservasi energi dan kenyamanan pada bangunan gedung maka seluruh pengelola bangunan gedung yang seperti asosiasi profesi, konsultan, kontraktor, supplier dapat menerapkan konsep-konsep tata cara perancangan sistem pencahayaan pada bangunan gedung yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh para perencana sesuai yang dipersyaratkan SNI 6197:2020. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan perhitungan teknis menggunakan perangkat lunak dialux evo guna mendapatkan intensitas pencahayaan berdasarkan dari fungsi ruangan rumah tinggal. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan tingkat pencahayaan rata-rata minimum Intensitas pencahayaan setiap fungsi ruangan pada pencahayaan alami disiang hari terdapat 2 ruang yang memenuhi yaitu ruang tidur dan kamar mandi (KM1, untuk itu dilakukan pencahayaan buatan menggunakan lampu, pada malam hari tingkat pencahayaan rata-rata minimum lantai satu mendapatkan besar intensitas pencahayaan ruangan yang memenuhi berdasarkan SNI 6197:2020 yang dipersyaratkan pada setiap fungsi ruangan. Untuk menghemat energi maka sakelar ruang tidur dan kamar mandi (KM1) pada siang hari pada posisi off sedangkan pada malam hari sakelar setiap ruangan pada posisi on.
Nuevas formas de gestión cultural para la inclusión de la ruralidad en el proceso cinematográfico
Authors: Santamaría Fernández Ana Esther
Published: July 2024

Se van a examinar una serie de iniciativas que muestran modelos de gestión cultural que impulsan el cine en el entorno rural. La selección que se ofrece no es exhaustiva —dado el ingente desarrollo que estas iniciativas están teniendo en los últimos años en España—, sino que toma ejemplos significativos que se ocupan de cada una de las principales fases de la producción cinematográfica. Se usa una metodología cualitativa para analizar cada uno de los casos —todos pioneros en su modalidad—, a partir de distintas fuentes: recogida de datos de las páginas web de cada proyecto, material audiovisual, entrevistas y observación directa. Se focaliza, sobre todo, en tres cuestiones: los medios de financiación, la implicación del sustrato social y la profesionalización de la gestión en el ámbito de la cultura. Las conclusiones gravitan sobre estos tres elementos para trasladar al ámbito académico en el que se inserta el presente texto la necesidad de adaptación constante que supone la gestión de un sector en crisis como es el cine, cuando además se hace desde el margen de lo rural.
Plein air (2022), la ausencia de luz en el «plenairismo» contemporáneo. La refracción de las inquietudes artísticas y personales urbanitas en el terreno rural imaginario
Authors: Reyes Nuche María de la Luz
Published: July 2024

El «plenairismo» es el movimiento impresionista pictórico escogido por el director y pintor, Raúl Herrera en los entornos del Valle de Mena (Burgos) para acceder a los paisajes emocionales e identitarios que van a ir trazando sus protagonistas en el segundo cortometraje de su filmografía, Plein air (2022). Emma (Ana Polvorosa), visita a su madre (Ana Torrent) en los parajes donde desarrollo su infancia y adolescencia, y que ahora le resultan ausentes de la luz que, también le falta a su trabajo como artista. El propósito de la protagonista será el arrojar luces a un guion inacabado, y actualizar el retrato pictórico de su pasado, a partir de su inquietud por el intercambio entre el pueblo y la ciudad, y de su situación confusa en el arte. Este trabajo propone definir la relación propuesta por Herrera, entre madre e hija, en esa búsqueda de la luz desde donde Emma reniega partir desde sus orígenes. En cambio, Ana Torrent reivindica este territorio como un espacio reflexivo y evocador al que ajustarse, del mismo modo que en otros filmes de temática rural en los que ha intervenido.
Rafael Ángel Rodríguez López. Imagen y música para el Noticiario de NO-DO (1943-1981): una sincronía a la vanguardia en la persuasión audiovisual. Sevilla: EUS Editorial Universidad de Sevilla, 2024, pp. 284 ISBN: 978-84-472-2587-3
Authors: Mondéjar-Muñoz Laura
Published: July 2024

Reseña del libro, Rodríguez López, R.A. (2024). Imagen y música para el Noticiario de NO-DO (1943-1981): una sincronía a la vanguardia en la persuasión audiovisual. EUS Editorial Universidad de Sevilla ISBN: 978-84-472-2587-3
Recognition of cross-shore dynamics of longshore bars in upper-shoreface deposits of prograding sandy coastal barriers
Authors: van den Berg Jan H. , Martinius Allard W.
Published: July 2024

In the past decades it has become evident that the often cyclic cross-shore migration of longshore bars is significantly influenced by wave climate. This study demonstrates that this cyclic migration, whether landward or seaward, leads to the formation of low-angle seaward-inclined stratification (SIS) spanning the beach and upper shoreface in ground-penetrating radar (GPR) data from prograding sandy coastal barriers including strandplains. Previously documented radargrams of these systems are reinterpreted using this knowledge of cross-shore dynamics of longshore bars. Five distinct wave-climate-related radar architectures are identified.

A notable observation is the prevalence of SIS as the dominant upper-shoreface to beach structure in most radargrams, despite its infrequently described occurrence from outcrop observations. To address this disparity, this paper also focuses on recognizing SIS in outcrop and core data. Compelling evidence of SIS was discovered in a late Messinian coastal barrier parasequence in SE Spain, and the associated sedimentary architecture is described in detail. It is hypothesized that this example holds generic significance, illustrated using core data from Middle Jurassic strata of the Norwegian continental shelf, and suggesting that the sedimentary architectures of numerous other ancient prograding barrier deposits may exhibit variations within a similar SIS framework.
The Short-term Outcomes and Risk Factors of Post-myocardial Infarction Ventricular Septal Rupture: a Multi-center Retrospective Study
Authors: Luo Wenjian , Wen Li , Zhang Jinning , Zhao Junyong , Wang Zelan , Luo Xiaolin , Pi Shixian , Chen Yang , Zhang Jiawen , Li Tao , Zhang Zhihui , Yu Shiyong , Qin Zhexue , Luo Dan
Published: July 2024

Objectives
Post-myocardial infarction ventricular septal rupture (PIVSR) is one of the most severe types of mechanical complications after acute myocardial infarction (AMI) with high mortality and poor prognosis. The risk factors for short-term mortality of patients with PIVSR may be not widely recognized. We aimed to assess the prevalence and short-term mortality risk predictors of PIVSR.
Methods
A total of 62 patients with a diagnosis of PIVSR were admitted to three top general public hospitals in Chongqing, China. Clinical characteristics and short-term outcomes of patients with PIVSR were compared. Predictors of PIVSR were assessed using logistic regression analysis.
Results
Mean age was 70.7 ± 10.7 years (38.7% female). The overall in-hospital mortality of PIVSR remained high (71%). Most (47/62) of the patients were in Killip class III or IV at the time of rupture diagnosis. Logistic regression analysis revealed that white blood cell count (WBC, OR 1.619, 95% CI 1.172–2.237, P = 0.005), cardiogenic shock (OR 47.706, 95%CI 2.859-795.945, P = 0.007) and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF, OR 0.803, 95%CI 0.689–0.936, P = 0.009) were independent risk factors of in-hospital early mortality. The nomogram developed for predicting the risk of short-term mortality showed a robust discrimination, with an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.956 (95%CI 0.912-1.000).
Conclusion
The short-term mortality of PIVSR remained high. WBC, cardiogenic shock, and LVEF were the independent predictive factors of short-term mortality. Our nomogram might be used to predict early mortality of patients with PIVSR.
Hubungan Kata dan Makna dalam Bahasa Indonesia dan Bahasa Arab: Kajian Semantik
Authors: Alifiansyah Roby Fathan , Irawan Bambang , Hasan Nur
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between meaning and words in Arabic and Indonesian and their correlation. This research falls under the category of a literature review. Various books, dictionaries, and scholarly journals were used as data sources. Data was obtained through documentation and analyzed using the Miles and Huberman approach. The study results indicate that this linguistic phenomenon provides deep insights into the interaction between meaning and word forms within different cultural contexts. The findings reveal that the linguistic structure and dynamics of Arabic and Indonesian are influenced by phonotactic and semantic factors and the pressure to communicate efficiently. Furthermore, analyzing loanwords and meaning changes across languages enhances understanding of linguistic adaptation processes and semantic shifts
Analysis of dependencies for determination of friction head losses during pumping of oil with non-Newtonian properties
Authors: Nurmukhamedov Chingiz
Published: July 2024

An important task of increasing the energy efficiency of pipeline transport of oil with non-Newtonian properties is to improve the methods of hydraulic calculation of oil pipelines taking into account the complexity of rheological models of such fluids. Obtaining theoretical formulas for friction head losses in turbulent regime is not possible due to the complexity of the turbulent flow structure, so the methodology of hydraulic calculation is based on experimentally obtained dependences. In the article the dependences of friction head loss at turbulent flow of non-Newtonian liquid are analysed on the example of calculation for pipelines of different diameter. As the pumped liquid was considered heavy highly solidified Mangyshlak oil, transported by the main oil pipeline Uzen – Atyrau – Samara. The obtained results show that with the increase of the pipeline diameter the calculation error according to the analysed dependences increases, which is justified by the fact that the indicated dependences are obtained on the basis of experimental studies conducted on pipelines of small diameters.
Common fixed-point theorem for commuting maps on a metric space
Authors: Sahani Suresh Kumar , Singh Vijay Vir , Sisodia Krishnapal Singh , Sharma Kusum
Published: July 2024

Several novel uses of theorems for fixed points in commuting mapping in a fully metric domain are presented. Several conclusions from full metric fixed point theory are improved and extended by our work. Our proofs are inspired by the study of commuting mappings [B. Fisher and S. Sessa, on a fixed point theorem of Gregus, 1986] and [P. Sumati Kumari, Fixed and periodic point theory in certain spaces, 2013].
Characteristics and causes of groundwater level dynamics in the Changji oasis on the northern slopes of the Tianshan Mountains, China
Authors: Hu Xin , Wu Bin , Gao Fan , Du MingLiang
Published: July 2024

This study examines groundwater level dynamics in China's Changji Oasis, using data from 126 wells (2000–2020). The ordinary kriging method and Pearson correlation analysis reveal a significant decline in groundwater levels, especially in irrigated areas. Between 2000 and 2020, shallow groundwater areas decreased by 71.41%, while deeper areas expanded. Human activities, notably for agricultural expansion, are the main cause. The study calls for developing alternative water sources, enhancing water resource management, promoting water-saving practices, and fostering public awareness to sustainably manage groundwater resources.
Towards carbon neutrality and circular economy: an innovative combination of enhanced biogas production and nutrient recovery from sludge dewatering liquor at a municipal wastewater treatment plant in Germany
Authors: Kleyböcker Anne , Kraus Fabian , Meyer Stefanie , Heinze Janina , Gromadecki Franziska , Remy Christian
Published: July 2024

An innovative circular economy (CE) system was implemented at the wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in Brunswick. The performance of the CE system was evaluated for 4 years: the thermal pressure hydrolysis enhanced the methane production by 18% and increased the digestate dewaterability by 14%. Refractory COD formed in thermal hydrolysis and increased the COD concentration in the WWTP effluent by 4 mg L−1 while still complying with the legal threshold. Struvite production reached high phosphorus recovery rates of >80% with a Mg:P molar ratio ≥0.8. Nitrogen was successfully recovered as ammonium sulfate with high recovery rates of 85–97%. The chemical analyses of secondary fertilizers showed a low pollutant content, posing low risks to soil and groundwater ecosystems. The total carbon footprint of the WWTP decreased due to enhanced biogas production, the recovery of renewable fertilizers and a further reduction of nitrous oxide emissions. Using green energy will be crucial to reach carbon neutrality for the entire WWTP.
Assessment of the Need for Construction of Cargo Ships Under Sanctions Pressure
Authors: Brikotnina N. V.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study. The main factor influencing the market for transport and logistics services in the Russian Federation in 2022 is the introduction of sanctions against the Russian Federation. As a result, consequences such as border closures, volatility in global commodity markets, and contraction in demand for goods and services have had a significant impact on the shipbuilding industry. Due to sanctions pressure and the deterioration of the technical feasibility of constructing offshore and river facilities at enterprises of the Russian Federation, the volume of potential orders has decreased. In this regard, the purpose of the study is to assess the need for the construction of cargo ships under sanctions pressure, by improving the methods of long-term forecasting.Materials and methods. The sources of information for the calculations were official data from the Federal State Statistics Service and the Russian Classification Society; forecast values from departments and analytical agencies were also used. To forecast the volume of cargo transportation by water transport, the method of multiple correlation and regression analysis was used.Results. The forecast of the volume of transportation of certain types of goods is calculated, taking into account the influence of key economic and political factors. Based on forecasts of the cargo base, exports, imports, construction, decommissioning of ships and the current state of the fleet, an assessment of the need for the construction of cargo ships under sanctions pressure until 2030 was carried out. Calculations of the need for water transport were carried out within the framework of two forecast models – optimistic and pessimistic scenarios. The optimistic one provides for further updating of vessels according to the current trend (emphasis is placed on repairs; it is assumed that only 1-2% of watercrafts will be taken out of service). The pessimistic option implies a large-scale replacement of the old cargo fleet by 2030 (with the decommissioning of all ships that have become unusable). By 2030, the demand for marine vessels will range from 452 units to 1307 units, depending on market conditions. The demand for river and river-sea vessels will range from 1433 units to 6485 units. The results of the study showed that the need for vessels stated in the Strategy is insufficient to meet the needs of the water market.Conclusion. This approach can be used when updating the development Strategy of the shipbuilding industry.
Cointegration Analysis of the Interaction Between Changes in the Exchange Rates of the Us Dollar and Azerbaijani Manat With the Turkish Lira
Authors: Burjaliyeva N. G.
Published: July 2024

Purpose of the study. The article scrutinizes the prerequisites for the manifestation of cointegration associations amid the fluctuations in the AZN/TL and USD/TL exchange rates during the initial half of 2023, under the circumstances characterized by the precipitous depreciation of the Turkish lira.Materials and methods. The study employs contemporary econometric methodologies, encompassing the Johansen cointegration test, Granger causality test, vector error correction, and other pertinent approaches.Results. The research dynamically scrutinizes the underlying causes of the Turkish lira’s devaluation, its impact on the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan, and its influence on the AZN/TL exchange rate. A cointegration model of reciprocal influence was established through the accurate application of econometric tests. The imbalance recovery coefficient was found to be -0.933745, ensuring that the trajectory reverts to its original state in the subsequent moment after deviating from the equilibrium state. In the case of USD/TL the first order differences, this coefficient is -0.242442, albeit statistically insignificant. The interpretation of the established model indicates that the depreciation of the Turkish lira against the dollar does not exert a significant impact on the fluctuations in the AZN/TL exchange rate.Conclusion. The findings of the research indicate that while the USD/TL does exert an influence on the AZN/TL, the devaluation of the Turkish lira does not significantly impact the economy of the Republic of Azerbaijan.
Literature study: Factor analysis of dominant physical conditions in petanque sports
Authors: Haq Aisyah , Jariono Gatot , Subekti Nur , Nurhidayat Nurhidayat
Published: July 2024

The problem faced by coaches so far is that the dominant physical condition factor in the sport of petanque is not known yet, so that coaches have difficulty in planning training programs as well as looking for athlete talent. Based on these problems, considering that petanque is a newly developed sport in Indonesia, this research has an urgency to find out the dominant physical condition factors in petanque. This research is a qualitative analysis using the literature review method or literature study. The method of collecting data samples in this study was carried out by searching for relevant journals or articles in the research journal database and searching via the internet. The databases used include: Google Scholar and Researchgate. Articles or journals that match the review criteria and have a correlation with the analysis of physical condition factors in petanque sports, then reviewed and analyzed the content contained in the research objectives and outcomes or research findings. From the results of the article search, 9 articles were identified that had related and interconnected topics. After thorough analysis, it was found that the most dominant physical conditions in the sport of petanque that were most often reviewed, and the most dominant in the total of all articles included arm muscle strength, wrist flexibility, balance, and eye-hand coordination
Regulating AI in Mental Health: Ethics of Care Perspective
Authors: Tavory Tamar
Published: July 2024

This article contends that the responsible artificial intelligence (AI) approach—which is the dominant ethics approach ruling most regulatory and ethical guidance—falls short because it overlooks the impact of AI on human relationships. Focusing only on responsible AI principles reinforces a narrow concept of accountability and responsibility of companies developing AI. This article proposes that applying the ethics of care approach to AI regulation can offer a more comprehensive regulatory and ethical framework that addresses AI’s impact on human relationships. This dual approach is essential for the effective regulation of AI in the domain of mental health care. The article delves into the emergence of the new “therapeutic” area facilitated by AI-based bots, which operate without a therapist. The article highlights the difficulties involved, mainly the absence of a defined duty of care toward users, and shows how implementing ethics of care can establish clear responsibilities for developers. It also sheds light on the potential for emotional manipulation and the risks involved. In conclusion, the article proposes a series of considerations grounded in the ethics of care for the developmental process of AI-powered therapeutic tools.
Association between non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol to high-density lipoprotein cholesterol ratio(NHHR) with depressive symptoms: recent findings from NHANES 2005–2018 (Preprint)
Authors: Yan Chunyu , zhou yabin , Fu Jiamei , Wang He , Liu changxing
Published: July 2024

BACKGROUND

The manuscript summarizes the relationship Between NHHR Levels and Prevalence of Depression in U.S. Adults.To the best of our knowledge, this is the first article talking about the association between NHHR and depression,

OBJECTIVE

This study's main goal was to look into the connection between the prevalence of depression in the US population and the non-HDL cholesterol/HDL cholesterol ratio (NHHR).

METHODS

The National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES) provided the data for our investigation from 2005 to 2018. and primarily included participants who contained complete data on NHHR and depression in U.S. adults (age ≥20 years). Associations between NHHR and depression were assessed using multifactorial logistic regression analysis,subgroup analysis, and smoothed curve fitting.

RESULTS

In our study, 29,561 subjects in total showed a mean NHHR index of 3.12± 1.58,A noteworthy positive correlation was observed between NHHR and depression in multifactorial logistic regression analysis.Subgroup analyses and tests of interaction showed that gender, age, ethnicity, PIR, smoking, alcohol consumption, coronary heart disease, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and stroke did not influence the NHHR and the association between depression (P for interaction > 0.05), whereas two stratification factors, BMI and sleep disturbance, may be potential factors in the association between NHHR and depression (P for interaction < 0.05).

CONCLUSIONS

According to our present study, if the level of NHHR rises in American adults, their likelihood of developing depression also increases.
Factors affecting on Knowledge of beneficiary Farmers about Project on Climate Resilient Agriculture
Authors: Chirde Rameshwar , Chinchmalatpure Umesh , Salame S. P. , Todkar A. M.
Published: July 2024

The study was carried out in two tahsils of Yavatmal district i.e., Darwha and Ner of Maharashtra state with the objective to study the knowledge about project on climate resilient agriculture (PoCRA) among the beneficiary and non-beneficiary farmers. For this study 60 PoCRA beneficiaries and 60 non-beneficiary farmers were selected on the basis of adoption of sprinkler irrigation system on subsidy. The data collected was analyzed and result of study revealed that (100%) of beneficiary farmers were belongs to high level of knowledge of sprinkler irrigation system under PoCRA Project. In case of non-beneficiary farmers, (63.33%) majority of farmers found to have medium level of knowledge about the sprinkler irrigation system, followed by (36.67%) of them having high level of knowledge whereas none of them was found in low level of knowledge.
Rhizomatic Creativity: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of AI-Generated Imagery
Authors: Simões José Manuel ,   University of Saint Joseph, Macao, China, Caldeira Wilson ,   University of Saint Joseph, Macao, China
Published: July 2024

Humans are invariably influenced by the technologically driven modes of perception, cognition, and execution, regardless of whether their creations directly engage with technology. At the heart of the anthropocentric worldview lies the construct of universal subjectivity, perpetuated by the dichotomy between subject and object, entwined with the treatment of reality in imagery. Even photography, once reliant on the presence of a photographer and a camera, has evolved into a swift and ubiquitous process through the utilization of artificial intelligence (AI). Our article contemplates the relational potentials between generative artificial intelligence (AI) in crafting realistic imagery and Deleuze/Guattari's philosophical concept of the rhizome. The AI-generated image explores what it means to exist in a world interconnected by networks that produce realistic photos without reference to binary universality values, references, symbols, or what the world looks like.
Grid Connected PV System for an Academic Building of KFUPM Campus in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hamanah Waleed M. ,   Applied Research Center for Metrology, Standards and Testing, Research     Institute, KFUPM, Dhahran. Saudi Arabia, Aliyu Abdulrahman , Shafiullah Md. , Alhems Luai M. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering and Physics,      KFUPM, Dhahran. Saudi Arabia,   Control & Instrumentation Engineering Department, KFUPM, Dhahran. Saudi     Arabia,   Applied Research Center for Metrology, Standards and Testing, Research     Institute, KFUPM, Dhahran. Saudi Arabia
Published: July 2024

Rising living standards through smart and sustainable development is crucial to advancing human life and protecting the natural environment. The smart grid is an ideal opportunity to create efficient and sustainable solutions for closed communities. This is to provide them with a robust and resilient infrastructure. Because the smart grid is a large system that can be developed in many forms, such as smart metering, sustainable power generation, demand response automation, and data management, each application can be developed independently and contribute to increasing the value of efficient and sustainable factors. This paper studies alternative power supplies for supplying an academic building in the King Fahd University of Petroleum & Minerals (KFUPM) Campus of Saudi Arabia. The extra power was sold to the electricity company and shared with the grid to reduce consumer bills. A small-scale PV system is modeled and analyzed using HOMER software for community purposes. A simulation-based model has been developed to optimize local power supply and demand for residential communities. Using HOMER, an economic analysis has been conducted and possible alternatives suggested based on the electricity consumption. According to the simulation results, the buildings' electricity supply could be generated most effectively by installing a PV power system on the roof. Though the total net present cost (NPC) and cost of energy (COE) of the system with PV is slightly larger than grid only system, it can be recommended by considering the ongoing increasing energy prices and nonrenewable energy sources. Keywords. Grid-connected; Photovoltaic System; Energy Sustainability; HOMER.
Cultivating, harvesting and processing microalgae for biodiesel production
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department. Kettering University. Flint, Michigan. U.S.A, Campbell D. , Schroeder C. , Sherman J. , Sitzer E. , Uhler B. , Pourmovahed A.
Published: July 2024

In recent years, sustainable aviation fuels (SAF) have been gaining popularity as an alternative to conventional jet fuel due to their smaller carbon footprint. It has been estimated that their use will result in a 65% reduction in CO2 emissions. SAF can be produced by using waste oil, animal fat, plant-based oil or municipal waste. One promising feedstock for SAF production is alga as it grows quickly under the right conditions and may contain 50% oil. In this student project, algae species were reviewed, and one was chosen based on its growth speed and lipid-producing characteristics. A photobioreactor was designed and built. The algae grown were monitored and harvested. Due to the short duration of this project and difficulties in extracting the algae and a malfunctioning ultrasonic bath, the oil extracted was not sufficient for conversion into biodiesel. The heat of combustion of the produced fuel from used cooking oil was measured. The lessons learned are discussed. Key words. Photobioreactor, Biodiesel, Microalgae