bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DISPLACEMENT PADA JEMBATAN STEEL BOX GIRDER TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN LEAD RUBBER BEARING
Authors: Tulai'sy Syadza Ardhia Rihada , Nugroho Untoro
Published: November 2024

Dalam konstruksi gedung dan jembatan, terdapat teknologi berupa sistem isolasi seismik yang bertujuan untuk meredam gempa. Salah satu jenis isolasi seismik yang sedang banyak diaplikasikan di Indonesia adalah Lead Rubber Bearing (LRB). Lead Rubber Bearing memiliki kapasitas redaman yang tinggi berkemampuan untuk mengembalikan struktur pada posisi semua setelah gempa berakhir. Analisis menggunakan MIDAS Civil berdasarkan arah X (longitudinal), arah Y (lateral) dan arah Z (vertikal) dan hasil Factory Production Control (FPC) Test. Analisa dilakukan pada 3 (tiga) sampel LRB, yaitu 1P, 2J dan 3J yang berada di bawah jembatan tipe Steel Box Girder. Faktor yang memengaruhi nilai displacement seismik pada analisis ini adalah dimensi LRB dan spektrum respons seismik. Pada permodelan menggunakan MIDAS Civil, nilai displacement seismik Sampel 1P pada arah X = 8,68 mm, arah Y = 0,6 mm dan arah Z = 121,45 mm. Pada Sampel 2J, arah X = 6,23 mm, arah Y = 6,5 mm dan arah Z = 92,53 mm. Pada Sampel 3J, arah X = 6,90 mm, arah Y = 0,27 mm dan arah Z = 110,72 mm. Pada analisis FPC Test, nilai displacement seismik pada Sampel 1P dari 141,01 mm hingga -141,01 mm. Pada Sampel 2J, dari 134,01 mm hingga -134,01 mm. Pada Sampel 3, dari 136,00 mm hingga -136,01 mm.
Predicting job burnout and career life quality of nurses based on the health belief model and mediating role of psychosomatic symptoms
Authors: Hokmabadi Mohammad Ebrahim , Talaei Ali
Published: November 2024

Objective: The human environment includes physical, social and psychological factors, each of which plays an important role in human health. One of the stress-causing factors in humans is their work environment, which can affect other areas of their lives. The aim of the present study was to explain the role of the health belief model in predicting job burnout and quality of work life indicators with an emphasis on psychosomatic symptoms in nurses working in the intensive care unit of Covid-19 patients in Mashhad.
Material and methods: For this purpose, 200 of the nurses working in the care department of Covid-19 patients in Mashhad city were selected by systematic random sampling. Questionnaires of job burnout, psychosomatic disorders, quality of work life and health belief model questionnaires were implemented on the research sample. The findings were analyzed using spss software version 22 and Amos software and using structural equation modeling and path analysis.
Findings: The results of the data analysis showed that in general, the desired model had a favorable fit in terms of statistics, and it was also found that the health belief model was able to provide a meaningful explanation for the paths of predicting job burnout and quality of work life. Also, psychosomatic symptoms showed a significant mediating role.
Discussion: These findings show that when facing mental problems related to the job of nurses, paying attention to psychological and emotional indicators can be of great importance.
Comparison of The Effect of Lipexan Herbal Medicine Product With Placebo And Gemfibrozil on Blood Lipid Indices
Authors: Reza Bagheri Ahmad , Momenzadeh F.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: Increased blood lipids are an important factor in the occurrence of cardiovascular diseases and heart attacks in humans. The aim of this study is to compare the effect of the traditional medicine product Lipexan with placebo along with Gemfibrozil on blood lipid indicators.
Material and methods: This study was conducted as a double-blind randomized clinical trial with a parallel design, on 109 patients with hyperlipidemia. After entering the study, patients were randomly divided into two groups receiving Lipexan herbal capsules (containing garlic, sumac, apple cider vinegar, fenugreek and dill) and placebo capsules. Both groups received Gemfibrozil capsules at the same time and were prescribed the same diet. The duration of treatment was 40 days. The lipid profile of the patients was checked before and after taking the drugs.
Results: In the Lipexan drug treatment group, the average blood triglyceride before taking the drug was 362.2 mg/dl, which reached 243.1 mg/dl after taking the drug. Also, the average blood cholesterol before and after taking the drug was 201.4 and 187.7, respectively. Statistically, there was a significant decrease in triglyceride, total cholesterol, Low Density Lipoprotein, High Density Lipoprotein, fasting blood sugar and alkaline Phosphatase after taking Lipexan drug (P<0.05).
Conclusion: The present study shows that Lipexan herbal capsule is effective in reducing blood fats and lipid profile in hyperlipidemia patients compared to placebo capsule.
Globalization of the Olympic movement: impact on culture, economy and politics
Authors: Bakulev S. E. , Linuzhs Ya. Yu. , Bakulev M. S.
Published: November 2024

Relevance. The article examines the impact of the globalization of the Olympic movement on culture, economics and politics. The Olympic movement, with its roots in deep history, has long been not only a sporting event, but also a symbol of international unity, cooperation and is influenced by political aspectsThe purpose of this work is to analyze the impact of global cooperation on the Olympic movement in various fields.Organization and methods of research. The process of global integration refers to an increase in ties and interdependence between countries in various fields such as economics, culture, politics and social interactions. The impact of globalization on the Olympic movement includes both positive and negative aspects, and the exact ideas and opinions on this issue may vary.Conclusions. The positive and negative aspects of the impact of globalization have been identified. In general, the Olympic movement and globalization have a strong impact on culture, economics and politics. It is important to take into account and understand both the positive and negative aspects of this influence in order to continue to develop and improve the Olympic Games in the future.
Mentoría STEM para mujeres en instituciones de educación superior universitaria
Authors: Saavedra Yesenia , Aldana Cristhian
Published: November 2024

Conscientes de que la mentoría y el coaching poseen diferencias sustanciales, es posible diseñar un programa de mentoría en una organización basado en una cultura de mentoría/coaching que desarrolle un determinado enfoque como aspecto clave de la forma en que los líderes, los gerentes y colaboradores se comprometen y desarrollan a todo su equipo, y comprometen a las partes interesadas, de manera que crean un mayor rendimiento, productividad y eficiencia individual, del equipo y de la organización en su totalidad y un valor compartido a los grupos de interés. En tal sentido, una mentoría STEM en una institución de educación superior universitaria, especialmente para mujeres, se orienta a fortalecer el perfil científico de futuras líderes en STEM en la organización, consolidando una relación mentoras(es)/mentoreadas(os) que combine lo profesional y personal, la cual podría estar basado en una limitada continuidad de mentoría instrumental (solamente Carrera/Promoción, limitándose a una relación unidireccional sin un sentido de reciprocidad, meramente transferencia de conocimientos, solamente necesidad institucional, rol principal menos propicio para un cambio organizacional o de crecimiento personal); o mejor aún una mentoría de desarrollo (que fortalezca y consolide una Guía/Apoyo, propone un enfoque de recorrido más abierto y desarrollo más amplio, necesidad del mentoread@, guía paralela), siendo esta última mentoría la que sustente mejor un enfoque bifocal, generando así una mutualidad y asociación colaborativa que aborda una gama más amplia de problemas identificados por la mentoread@. Finalmente, implementar la mentoría dentro de una organización, conllevará a consolidar una cultura más inclusiva, desarrollar mejores habilidades comunicacionales en la gestión, ampliar la diversidad para mejorar el rendimiento y productividad de los colaboradores, contribuyen- do además dichas técnicas a mejorar los sistemas de reclutamiento, retención y desarrollo; entre otros.
Recorrido virtual y promoción del turismo sostenible en el distrito la Huaca – Paita 2021
Authors: Peralta M.E. , Apaza C. M.
Published: November 2024

La presente investigación tuvo por objetivo determinar la relación entre el recorrido virtual y la promoción del turismo sostenible en el distrito La Huaca– Paita 2021. El estudio fue de nivel básico, de diseño no experimental, y alcance correlacional. Se trabajó con una muestra de 371 sujetos, a quienes se les aplicó el “Cuestionario de Percepción del Recorrido Virtual y Promoción del Turismo Sostenible”, un instrumento validado, idóneo para la población estudiada y cuya estructura contaba con dos apartados, los cuales permitían medir de manera objetiva las variables que se buscaba investigar. Los resultados obtenidos señalaron un valor Chi cuadrado de 145,574 y una significación estadística de 0.00, lo que indicó que existe una correlación significativa entre las variables de estudio. El estudio da cuenta que existe relación significativa entre percepción del recorrido virtual y la promoción del turismo sostenible en el distrito La Huaca - Paita 2021.
Análisis de la influencia del clima en la producción de la Musa acuminata-AAA piurana, 2000-2019
Authors: Oballe Neyra Carlos Enrique , Masias Rugel Xiomara de los Milagros
Published: November 2024

Este estudio investiga el análisis de la influencia que tiene el clima en la producción de la Musa acuminata-AAA en Piura desde el año 2000 hasta 2019. Para la investigación se usó el enfoque de SARIMAX (Seasonal Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average with exogenous regressors en inglés) que es una extensión del modelo ARIMA, sobre un modelo econométrico cuadrático múltiple para analizar el efecto que tienen el área cosechada, la temperatura máxima, temperatura mínima, precipitación y humedad relativa en la producción de la Musa acuminata-AAA piurana. A través de su forma cóncava o convexa, el estudio emplea el modelo econométrico cuadrático múltiple para demostrar la negativa alteración de la producción cuando las variables climáticas se encuentran fuera de sus umbrales, y determinar el nivel de significancia de cada variable exógena sobre la endógena. Los resultados muestran que la producción se ve negativamente impactada por la presencia de humedad relativa y temperatura superficial alta de meses anteriores, y positivamente impactada por la precipitación y temperatura máxima. Todas las variables tienen significancia con p-value inferior a 0.05.
Concomitancia de mercados competitivos y productividad de la empresa de agua de mesa “Belén”, Ignacio Escudero, Sullana - Piura, 2021 – 2023
Authors: Briceño Ruíz Anthony , Ruíz soto Luis , Saavedra Navarro Yesenia , Moncada Sosa Wilmer
Published: November 2024

El fenómeno de entrada de múltiples competidores en un mercado previamente dominado por un único actor empresarial es un evento de considerable relevancia económica y estratégica. El objetivo de la investigación fue evaluar la concomitancia de los mercados competitivos en la productividad de la empresa "Belén" durante el periodo comprendido entre 2021 al 2023. El diseño adoptado fue de naturaleza no experimental, ya que los datos numéricos recopilados se observaron en su contexto original, abarcando la cantidad de unidades generadas por la entidad, así como ingresos y egresos derivados de la actividad comercial. La relación entre productividad y número de competidores presentes en el mercado de agua de mesa se analizó a través de la aplicación de modelos matemáticos, involucrando el uso de matrices, funciones cuadráticas y regresión lineal. Los resultados del modelado demostraron una relación inversa entre ambas variables, indicando que a medida que aumentó el número de competidores en el mercado, la productividad de la empresa tendió a disminuir.
Arqueología molecular; pH adobe Tallan con presencia microorganismos para conservación preventiva; Sitio arqueológico Tangarará 3.
Authors: González Espino David , Paucar Flores Luis Ángel , Velásquez Viloche Oliver Martin
Published: November 2024

El análisis de los adobes tallanes como elementos que sirven para la construcción a nivel del pH aportan nuevos conocimientos para la intervención a nivel de conservación preventiva. El objetivo de la investigación está en realizar a través de la arqueología molecular un análisis del pH en el adobe tallan determinando presencia de microorganismos, así como acidez o alcalinidad del material constructivo y sirva de referencia para la conservación preventiva arquitectónica en la intervención en los sitios arqueológicos de la costa norte del Perú. La metodología de trabajo estuvo determinada por un enfoque cuantitativo, tipo básica y diseño no experimental ya que no se manipula ninguna variable, y se utilizó una muestra de veinte (20) adobes. Como resultados tenemos un pH 7.21 que se determina como ligeramente alcalino o básico, siendo un indicador que permite interpretar ausencia de humedad, y se determina presencia de hongos en los adobes. A nivel de conclusiones se determina que el material del suelo que sirve para la confección de adobes tallanes evita la humedad del agua en los procesos conocidos como percolación o lixiviación frenando deterioro en el tiempo del material constructivo.
Una revisión sistémica de los buscadores web inteligentes como mejora en la investigación científica e inteligencia artificial
Authors: Jaramillo Atoche Javier Eduardo
Published: November 2024

El mundo se enfrenta a desafíos y oportunidades derivados de la transformación digital y la inteligencia artificial. Estos cambios tecnológicos han impactados la forma de buscar información en la web y han generado nuevas formas de comunicación a nivel global. A lo largo de la historia, el internet ha evolucionado y se han creado diferentes tecnologías y herramientas que han facilitado el acceso y la interacción en la web, sin embargo, también existen desafíos relacionados con la compresión y aplicación adecuada de la inteligencia artificial. Esta revisión plantea las siguientes interrogantes: Por tal razón, se formularon las siguientes interrogantes: ¿Cómo analizar los buscadores web inteligentes como mejora en la investigación científica? Además, las sub preguntas: ¿Cómo influye el big data en la búsqueda de información científica y tecnológica?, ¿Cómo influye la inteligencia artificial en la búsqueda de información? Sumado a lo anterior, se formularon los objetivos: Analizar los buscadores web inteligentes como mejora en la investigación científica. Como objetivos específicos: Explicar cómo influye el big data en la búsqueda de información científica; Explicar cómo influye la inteligencia artificial en la búsqueda de información.  A continuación, se estableció la metodología los criterios establecidos en la estrategia de búsqueda PICOC, en base a la formulación de preguntas que permiten identificar de forma precisa los cinco componentes clave de la información. Además, se seleccionó las principales bases de datos como Scopus de referencia bibliográfica donde se encontró. información del componente en palabras clave y la ecuación de búsqueda. Como resultados se realizó un análisis bibliométrico, de la información en Scopus divididos en cuatro (4) dimensiones: “producción científica por tipo de documentos”, “producción científica anual de artículos”, “producción por área temática” y “producción por país”.  Además, se creó mediante algoritmos y con la ayuda de un lenguaje de programación “Python” en google colab los gráficos de las dimensiones de Scopus. A continuación, se creo el mapa bibliográfico con el uso de la herramienta “VOSWiever”, obteniendo como resultado once (11) clusters. De la misma forma la red bibliométrica por técnicas de inteligencia artificial mediante clustering donde generó once (11) agrupamientos de la asociación de palabras. Por último, como conclusiones se afirma que existe un crecimiento exponencial en la búsqueda y análisis de buscadores web. De igual forma, existe un interés e influencia en búsqueda de información científica, apoyado por la usabilidad del big data y la inteligencia artificial. Por último, la cienciometría generó un análisis e interpretación cuantitativa de la información respaldados por técnicas de machine learning o aprendizaje automático.
First record of Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775) in North Africa (Lepidoptera: Pieridae)
Authors: Bougaham Abdelazize F. , Hadoun Abdellah , Seddiki Fayçal , Soukkou Walid
Published: November 2024

Colotis amata (Fabricius, 1775) is associated with desert habitats in the Afrotropical and Oriental biogeographic region. There is little information available on the Papilionoidea that live in the Saharan regions, as evidenced by the fact that this species was recently discovered in southern Algeria close to Timiaouine. The expansion of the distribution area towards the North may be explained by the presence of its host plant in this area and in the pattern of distribution of some species.
Lepidoptera collected in southern and southwestern Mongolia during expeditions in Mongolian Altai and Gobi Altai in 2022-2023 (Lepidoptera: Bombycoidea, Noctuoidea)
Authors: Makhov Ilya A. , Matov Alexej Yu. , Lukhanov Vladimir A.
Published: November 2024

A brief historical outline of lepidopterological research in Mongolia is presented. An annotated checklist of Sphingidae, Notodontidae, Erebidae, Nolidae and Noctuidae collected during 2022 and 2023 in southern and southwestern Mongolia is provided. In total 6 species of Sphingidae, 2 species of Notodontidae, 37 species of Erebidae, 1 species of Nolidae and 119 species of Noctuidae are recorded. Eleven species are recorded as new for the fauna of Mongolia: Hypocala subsatura Guenée, 1852, Eublemma fugitiva (Christoph, 1877), Nola acutula Püngeler, 1902, Cucullia aksuana Draudt, 1934, C. vicina A. Bang-Haas, 1912, Lacanobia praedita (Hübner, [1813]), Hadena intensa Boursin, 1962, H. filograna (Esper, 1788), Lasionycta buraetica Kononenko, 1988, Dichagyris ulrici (Corti & Draudt, 1933), Euxoa uigurica Gyulai, Ronkay & Varga, 2002. Habitus is illustrated for ten of these species. Four Noctuidae species were DNA-barcoded, COI sequence of Xenophysa sharhu Varga, 1989 is published for the first time
Analisis Pengaruh Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) dan Debt to Asset Ratio (DAR) terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan PT Adhi Karya Tbk
Authors: Nuari Muh. Ihzam , Munandar Aris
Published: November 2024

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan asosiatif, dimana penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari pengaruh antara dua atau lebih variabel, peneliti mencari pengaruh antara variabel X1 (DER) dan X2 (DAR) terhadap variabel Y (NPM). Populasi yang digunakan yaitu laporan keuangan PT Adhi Karya Tbk, dari tahun 2004 - 2022. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 10 tahun yaitu dari tahun 2013-2022. Sedangkan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kriteria. Berdasarkan hasil Uji T X1,Y pada Debt to Equity Ratio (DER) bahwa T hitung 0,522 ˂ T Tabel 2,365 dan nilai signifikan sebesar (0,618 ˃ 0,05), sehingga Debt To Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM). Uji T X2,Y pada Debt To Asset Ratio (DAR) menunjukan bahwa nilai T hitung 0,699 ˂ T tabel 2,365) dan nilai signifikan (0,507 ˃ 0,05), sehingga Debt To Asset Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Net Profit Margin (NPM). Diketahui Debt To Equity Ratio dan Debt To Asset Ratio berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Net Profit Margin di mana nilai F hitung 1,134 < F tabel 4,74, dan nilai signifikan sebesar (0,05 ˃ 0,01).
Edge Computing Vs. Cloud Computing: Evaluating Performance, Scalability, and Security in Modern Applications
Authors: Omran Alaa , Abid Yaser , Bakri Bilal
Published: November 2024

Emerging computing paradigms such as edge computing and cloudlet computing offer distributed computing resources in proximity to the sources and end users. By moving the processing closer to the data source and consumer, these novel paradigms improve the performance by decreasing latencies, and thus by enabling a faster and real-time provision of services. In addition, they can be used to offload massive amounts of raw data for processing on more powerful computing resources instead of sending all the data through the network towards the clouds, thus saving network bandwidth and mitigating congestion. These computing paradigms also enable more flexible service provision, as the resources can be easily scaled based on the demand in a productive and cost-effective way compared to the traditional cloud computing infrastructures. The rapid evolution of modern technologies has led to the emergence of a myriad of applications in different domains such as Industry 4.0, the Internet of Things, smart cities, health-care, and transportation. The typical processing approach in these applications involves data travel from sources to machines or servers for processing and then back to the end users. Since the data travel distance might be long depending on network and topological structures, traditional cloud computing is found to be insufficient to fulfil the performance, scalability, and security requirements of many modern applications. Therefore, there is an urgent need for novel computing paradigms which close the processing gap between data sources and consumers.
Study of Some Resistance Genes of Salmonella from Asymptomatic Patients in Baghdad Government
Authors: Yaza Almofty Neaam
Published: November 2024

Aim The current study aimed to isolate and diagnose Salmonella typhi bacteria from people with typhoid fever and their role in pathogenicity
and to determine the antimicrobial susceptibility and virulence-associated genes. Methodology In all, 110 human stool samples from Iraqi patients were collected between November 2022 and the end of April 2023. The colony morphology method was used to identify the isolates. The antimicrobial susceptibility test was conducted using the disc diffusion method and the VITEK-2 Compact system. Results The antibiotic sensitivity test was conducted, as the current study showed that all isolates were 100% resistant to Ampicillin (AM) and Pincillin (P) of the β-lactams group, and Cefotaxime (CTX) of the Cephalosporines. The resistance was 93.7% for amoxicillin-clavulanic acid,while the resistance was weak or non-existent for the group of Carbapenem antibiotics, which was 9.37% for imipenem (IPM) and non-existent for meropenem (MEM), meaning that the bacteria are fully sensitive. The re-sults also showed that the resistance to some antibiotics of the Tetracycline group was low compared to the Cephalosporine group and the β-lactams group. In Tetracycline (TE), it was 15.6%, and Doxycycline antibody was 21.8%. Aztreonam (ATM), which belongs to the Monobactams group, showed a high resistance of 96.8%, as well as high resistance also appeared by 93.7% to Ciprofloxacin (CIP) and 56.1% to Chloramphenicol (C), while the resistance was low by 18.7% to Levofloxacin (LEV). Conclusion Serotype typhi was the most common serotype of Salmonella enteric that caused enteric fever during the course of the study.The majority of the Salmonella isolates exhibited an intermediate level of sensitivity to ciprofloxacin, indicating a heightened resistance to the drug used in the treatment of enteric fever.
miRNAs: Potential as Biomarkers and Therapeutic Targets for Cancer
Authors: Al-hassan Ahmed , Rezvani Zahra
Published: November 2024

Background MicroRNAs (miRNAs) are pivotal regulators of gene ex-pression, playing a significant role in various human and canine disorders.Dysregulation of miRNA expression is a hallmark of most malignancies.Objective This review aims to analyze the importance of miRNAs in cancer research, focusing on their potential as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers. Additionally, the study explores the therapeutic possibilities of miRNA-based therapies and the role of miRNAs in revealing mechanisms of resistance to conventional chemotherapy.Results The study underscores the diverse roles of miRNAs in cancer research. miRNAs hold promise as diagnostic and prognostic indicators,offering significant clinical insights. Furthermore, miRNA-based therapies show potential in. improving patient outcomes by providing tailored ap- proaches to cancer treatment. Understanding miRNA production and reg-ulation in cancer can elucidate mechanisms of chemotherapy resistance, paving the way for more effective cancer therapies.Conclusion miRNAs hold immense promise for revolutionizing cancer management through liquid biopsies. Their ability to facilitate early detec-tion, monitor disease progression, and guide personalized therapies offers a powerful tool in the fight against cancer. As research progresses, we can anticipate a future where liquid biopsies powered by miRNAs become a cornerstone of effective cancer care, leading to improved patient outcomes and a brighter future for cancer management.
Il nodo della storia. Appunti sul tradurre poesia
Authors: Carpi Anna Maria , Mullenneaux Lisa
Published: November 2024

After a few reflections on translating, I make a distinction between translating prose and poetry and consider the problem of rhyme. I then present some examples of my work as a translator of German lyric poetry with translations from Nietzsche, Benn and two contemporary poets a generation apart, Enzensberger and Grünbein. Finally, I go back two centuries to consider a play by Kleist, which sounds very dated and raises the problem of how to translate verse drama for today’s audience.
Helmet
Authors: Caperna Lloyd Susan
Published: November 2024

In The General of the Dead Army (1963), Ismail Kadare narrates, in fictional form, a search for the bones/remains of Italian soldiers killed near Albania’s southern border during Italy’s invasion of Greece during WWII. They lie in quickly constructed mass graves at the sites of battle. In Kadare’s novel, an Italian general has the burdensome task of finding these remains; without adequate records of identification, he discovers to his frustration that the ‘bones” he finds overlap with those of other nations’ soldiers. But the familiesin Italy want the bones back home. Finding a WWII Italian Army helmet at a street market, collected by a veteran of the Balkan wars near where the battles were fought, I am inspired to connect Kadare’s story to the real-life repatriation of Italian soldiers back to Italy in the early 1960s. Traveling through the southern Albanian mountains to locate the soldier of the helmet’s possible resting place, I discover, as does Kadare’s general, the absurd confusion in recovering remains at battle sites: who are the remains recovered for? Would Italian soldiers lying in the graves prefer to remain with their comrades? To whom do the remains belong? My own story, interwoven with Kadare’s, posits questions of belonging and return, reflected in my own search for home and place, as well as consideration of other global mass grave sites—often of noncombatants and victims of genocide—where remains are never found, let alone identified or returned.
Didascalia 12
Authors: Rizzo Gianluca , Siracusa Dominic
Published: November 2024

Didascalia 12Caption 12 (2022–2023)by Alessandro Morino Ivan, SchiavoneTranslated by Gianluca Rizzo and Dominic Siracusa
Editor's Note
Authors: Erney Hans-Georg
Published: November 2024

Editor's note to issue 12-1 by Hans-Georg Erney
Expansions of the Real
Authors: Moslund Sten
Published: November 2024

This article explores the challenges posed by the Anthropocene and climate change to human perceptions of reality and the need to revise traditional notions of the real. The article examines Amitav Ghosh’s novel Gun Island as an attempt by Ghosh to break free from the anthropocentric limitations in the realist tradition that he identifies in his critical work in The Great Derangement in order to give shape to a new climate change realism capable of representing larger than human realities. The article studies the literary strategies Ghosh uses in Gun Island to cause a post-anthropocentric reality to emerge from beneath its concealment by anthropocentric worldviews: from uncanny animations of settings by nonhuman agencies to a metafictional blurring of fiction, imagination, perception and more-than-human realities, which, the article argues, inspires new ways of reading the real and quite concretely performs some of literature’s affordances in the cultural struggle against climate change.
Postcolonial Cinema’s Pop-Culture Turn
Authors: Hollyfield Jerod Ra’Del
Published: November 2024

Bannister, Matthew. Eye of the Taika: New Zealand Comedy and the Films of Taika Waititi. Wayne State UP, 2021. 304 pp. Paperback. $36.99.
Carter, Erica, Bettina Malcomess, and Eileen Rositzska. Mapping the Sensible: Distribution, Inscription, Cinematic Thinking. De Gruyter, 2023. 155 pp. Paperback. $22.99.
Dima, Vlad. Meaninglessness: Time, Rhythm, and the Undead in Postcolonial Cinema. Michigan State UP, 2022. 190 pp. Paperback. $49.95.
Kim, Soyoung. Korean Cinema in Global Contexts: Post-Colonial Phantom, Blockbuster, and Trans-Cinema. Amsterdam UP, 2020. 212 pp. Hardcover. $131.00.
Majumdar, Rochona. Art Cinema and India’s Forgotten Futures: Film and History in the Postcolony. Columbia UP, 2021. 306 pages. Paperback. $35.00.
Sim, Gerald. Postcolonial Hangups in Southeast Asian Cinema: Poetics of Space, Sound, and Stability. Amsterdam UP, 2020. 254 pp. Hardcover. $138.00.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPAS Melalui Website Google Sites pada Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Kristina Maisaroh  , Endang Sri Maruti  , Suprihatin Suprihatin
Published: November 2024

This research aims to improve the learning outcomes of class IV students at SDN Munggut 01 in the science subject. This research is classroom action research. This research was carried out at SDN Munggut 01 with research subjects in class IV as many as 15 students. The data collection techniques used in this research are observation, tests and documentation. Based on classroom action research (PTK) using Google Sites learning media to improve student learning outcomes in science and science subjects, the material on changing the shape of objects in the classroom has been implemented with the results of improvements through the data that has been obtained. The increase can be seen in learning outcomes with the average score of students in class IV with a presentation of completeness of learning outcomes in cycle I of 26.67%, while in the learning process of cycle II the percentage of completeness of student learning outcomes was 86.67%. The data shows that there was a significant increase in student learning outcomes in the science content material on changes in the form of objects through the learning media Google Sites.
Economy, finance and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines concerns about the economic impact of COVID-19 and the risk of a recession. Experts are also concerned about economic policy and the widening of economic inequality. Some high-income groups may be able to profit from the ensuing economic uncertainty. But people who were already living with low income may be pushed into poverty.
Health and social care system and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines concerns about health and social care. Experts have concerns about the NHS. These include it's ability to cope with multiple waves of COVID-19 patients and patients with other conditions, lack of equipment, the future of funding and the structure of the NHS. They are also concerned about the demand on social care services and the safety of residents and staff of care homes. Concerns also focus on health and social care staff: their physical and mental health, their access to training, and the future of the workforce. Finally there are concerns about the ability of the UK to deal with excess mortality.
Society, community and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines social and community concerns. Experts are concerned about social inequalities beyond health. They note that in the long term groups may have different access to opportunities. This could be particularly true for those with protected characteristics such as women, members of the BAME community, and members of the LGBTQ+ community. Experts are also concerned about how changes in Government measures may lead to negative responses from the UK public. These could range from the public becoming less motivated to follow guidance, to public resistance of contact tracing for fears of increased surveillance. Experts also note risks to social cohesion; From an increase in racist or xenophobic behaviour, to an erosion of trust in democracy and democratic institutions. However they point out that COVID-19 could also present an opportunity for positive cultural change.
Infrastructure and COVID-19: What are experts concerned about?
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Bermingham Rowena
Published: November 2024

Over 1,100 experts have shared with us their concerns about COVID-19 and COVID-impacted areas in the immediate and longer term future. This report outlines infrastructure concerns. Experts are concerned about public transport. They worry about the reduction of services and want clearer guidance on how to stay safe while traveling. They also note that after the outbreak people might not return to using public transport, which could have a range of negative impacts on infrastructure. Digital infrastructure is also an area of concern. Experts worry it will struggle to continue to cope with increased demand. In terms of energy, experts worry about volatility in the energy market and that this could affect how much energy the UK is able to import. Finally there are general concerns about the UK's ability to monitor and maintain infrastructure. Such services might have halted or reduced. On top of that, returning workers might be less familiar with the new processes and put their health and safety at risk.
Soil as an essential national asset
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Wentworth Jonathan
Published: November 2024

Climate change and poor management pose significant threats to soils and the services they provide; appropriate baselines and data need to be identified to assess changes in soil health.
Hubungan Mean Arterial Pressure (Map) dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (Ponv) pada Pasien Spinal Anestesi di Rsud Dr. R. Taroenadibrata Purbalingga
Authors: Adhewibowo Andreas Krisna
Published: November 2024

Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi setelah tindakan anestesi spinal dan dapat mempengaruhi kenyamanan serta memperlambat pemulihan pasien. Mean Arterial Pressure (MAP) merupakan indikator penting yang berkaitan dengan perfusi organ dan dapat memengaruhi kejadian serta tingkat keparahan PONV. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara MAP dan kejadian PONV pada pasien yang menjalani anestesi spinal di RSUD dr. R. Goeteng Taroenadibrata Purbalingga. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode observasional dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 89 pasien dewasa yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi spinal. Data MAP diukur selama fase pemulihan pasca operasi, sementara kejadian PONV dinilai dalam 15 menit pasca operasi menggunakan kuesioner terstandar. Hasil analisis Kendall Tau menunjukkan korelasi negatif yang signifikan antara MAP dan derajat PONV dengan koefisien -0.718 (p < 0.05). Pasien dengan MAP di bawah 70 mmHg memiliki risiko lebih tinggi mengalami PONV. Oleh karena itu, pemantauan MAP yang ketat sangat dianjurkan untuk mengurangi risiko PONV dan meningkatkan kenyamanan pasien pasca operasi.
Pengalaman Orang Tua Pasien dalam Menemani Anaknya yang Akan Menjalani Operasi di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarnegara
Authors: Azzahra Salsabila Agung , Firdaus Eza Kemal , Susanto Amin
Published: November 2024

Operasi pada anak dapat menimbulkan kecemasan dan ketakutan bagi orang tua. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pengalaman orang tua dalam menemani anak yang akan menjalani operasi di Rumah Sakit Islam Banjarnegara. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif, yang melibatkan wawancara mendalam dengan enam orang tua pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar orang tua mengalami perasaan cemas, takut, dan khawatir saat menemani anaknya yang menjalani operasi. Beberapa orang tua juga menunjukkan kemampuan dalam mengendalikan diri melalui doa dan dukungan spiritual. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa dukungan emosional dan spiritual penting dalam membantu orang tua mengatasi stres saat mendampingi anak selama proses operasi. Temuan ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman lebih mendalam tentang peran keluarga dalam proses perawatan medis, khususnya operasi pada anak.
Pengaruh Current Ratio (Cr), Debt To Equity (Der), Total Asset Turn Over (Tato), Return On Equity (Roe), dan Earning Per Share (Eps), Terhadap Harga Saham Perusahaan Manufaktur Sub Sektor Makanan dan Minuman yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2019-2023
Authors: Anggrainie Nova , Wilanda Wilanda , Suroto Suroto
Published: November 2024

Salah satunya negara Indonesia yang semakin berkembang dengan mengikuti perkembangan zaman, banyak usaha yang semakin bertumbuh sehingga mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis pengaruh Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share terhadap harga saham, serta untuk mengetahui variabel mana yang paling dominan berpengaruh terhadap harga saham perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dan untuk menentukan perusahaan yang akan dijadikan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diolah menggunakan aplikasi SPSS 25. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu, Analisis Statistik Deskriptif, Uji Asumsi Klasik, Regresi Linear Berganda, Uji T, Uji F dan Koefisien Determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Current Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, dan Earning Per Share mempengaruhi harga saham secara parsial. Debt to Equity Ratio, dan Return On Equity tidak mempengaruhi harga saham pada Perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman secara parsial. Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Total Asset Turn Over, Return On Equity, dan Earning Per Share mempengaruhi harga saham pada Perusahaan manufaktur sub sektor makanan dan minuman secara simultan.
Pengaruh Non Performing Loan, Pertumbuhan dana Pihak Ketiga dan Loan To Deposit Ratio Terhadap Net Interest Margin Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara di Indonesia
Authors: Hardianti Ni Made Meylina
Published: November 2024

Di industri keuangan global, sektor perbankan memegang peranan penting sebagai tulang punggung stabilitas ekonomi. Sebagai lembaga keuangan yang berfungsi sebagai perantara (financial intermediary), bank menyalurkan dana dari pihak yang memiliki kelebihan dana kepada pihak yang membutuhkan dana, sehingga memungkinkan terjadinya transaksi keuangan yang lancar dan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi. Namun, dalam beberapa tahun terakhir, bank di seluruh dunia menghadapi tantangan signifikan dalam menjaga kinerja keuangannya akibat berbagai faktor makroekonomi seperti fluktuasi suku bunga, tingginya kredit bermasalah (Non Performing Loans/NPL), serta perubahan regulasi. Salah satu indikator kinerja penting bagi bank di seluruh dunia adalah Net Interest Margin (NIM), yang mengukur kemampuan bank untuk menghasilkan pendapatan bunga bersih dari aset produktifnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh Non Performing Loan (NPL), pertumbuhan Dana Pihak Ketiga (DPK), dan Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) terhadap Net Interest Margin (NIM) pada Bank Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) di Indonesia. Sampel yang digunakan terdiri dari empat Bank BUMN dengan data kuartalan pada periode 2018-2022, sehingga menghasilkan 80 observasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan software E-Views 10. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa NPL memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM, sedangkan pertumbuhan DPK dan LDR tidak menunjukkan pengaruh signifikan terhadap NIM. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bagi bank BUMN agar terus meningkatkan NIM sebagai salah satu sumber pendapatan utama.
Tingkat Pengetahuan Mahasiswa Prodi Keperawatan Anestesiologi Angkatan 2020 Tentang Klasifikasi American Soceity of Anasthesiologist Physical Status (Asaps) di Universitas Harapan Bangsa
Authors: Jannah Aulia Maudi Raudatul
Published: November 2024

Klasifikasi American Society of Anesthesiologists Physical Status (ASAPS) merupakan alat penting dalam evaluasi pra-anestesi untuk memprediksi risiko perioperatif. Pengetahuan tentang ASAPS sangat diperlukan oleh tenaga medis, termasuk mahasiswa keperawatan anestesiologi, guna meningkatkan keselamatan pasien. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan mahasiswa Prodi Keperawatan Anestesiologi Angkatan 2020 di Universitas Harapan Bangsa mengenai ASAPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif-analitik dengan desain cross-sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dari 161 mahasiswa. Mayoritas responden (89,9%) menunjukkan pemahaman yang baik tentang klasifikasi ASAPS, sementara 10,1% memiliki pengetahuan cukup. Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar mahasiswa memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang baik mengenai ASAPS. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya peningkatan strategi pendidikan untuk memperdalam pengetahuan tentang ASAPS dalam kurikulum dan penerapannya di lingkungan klinis.
Kekuatan Hukum Eksekutorial Atas Sertifikat Hak Tangungan Terhadap Barang Sita Jaminan Tanah dan Bangunan Berdasarkan Perjanjian Kreditur dan Debitur
Authors: Onassis Irwana
Published: November 2024

Isu global mengenai jaminan kredit dan hak tanggungan telah menjadi perhatian besar dalam dunia perbankan dan sektor keuangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kekuatan hukum sertifikat hak tanggungan dalam proses eksekusi jaminan tanah dan bangunan terkait wanprestasi debitur. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah pentingnya perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam menjalankan hak eksekutorial atas jaminan yang dijaminkan oleh debitur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan analisis terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan yang relevan, khususnya UU No. 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hak eksekutorial atas sertifikat hak tanggungan memiliki kekuatan hukum yang kuat jika prosedur eksekusi memenuhi syarat hukum yang diatur dalam UU Hak Tanggungan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kreditur dapat melaksanakan hak eksekusi terhadap jaminan tanpa melibatkan pengadilan, selama proses eksekusi sesuai dengan peraturan hukum yang berlaku.
Hubungan Komunikasi Efektif dengan Interprofessional Collaboration di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral Rsd Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Nuraliza Siti
Published: November 2024

Dalam dunia medis, kolaborasi antarprofesional (Interprofessional Collaboration/IPC) merupakan salah satu faktor kunci dalam meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, terutama dalam hal keselamatan pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara komunikasi efektif dengan kolaborasi interprofesional (IPC) di Ruang Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSD Gunung Jati Cirebon. Komunikasi yang efektif merupakan salah satu faktor utama dalam menjembatani kerja sama antarprofesi di lingkungan kesehatan guna meningkatkan keselamatan dan mutu pelayanan pasien. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, melibatkan 75 responden yang terdiri dari tenaga kesehatan di IBS. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan uji korelasi Spearman. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komunikasi efektif dengan kolaborasi interprofesional, dengan nilai p-value 0,000 dan koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,867. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin efektif komunikasi yang terjalin, maka semakin tinggi tingkat kolaborasi interprofesional di ruang instalasi bedah sentral. Penelitian ini menyarankan peningkatan pelatihan komunikasi antarprofesi untuk memaksimalkan IPC dan keselamatan pasien.
Studi Literatur: Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Bahasa yang Menarik untuk Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Menggunakan Worksheet Interaktif
Authors: Zahara Dini Putri , Pateka Philsa Arin , Arvita Tihan , Arvita Tihan , Kuntarto Eko
Published: November 2024

Language learning at the elementary school level requires an approach that is able to attract students' interest, while building basic language skills that are effective and meaningful. One innovative approach in the digital era is the use of interactive worksheets, which offer a dynamic and adaptive learning experience. This article aims to examine several studies related to the development of interactive worksheet-based language teaching materials aimed at increasing student motivation, participation and in-depth understanding. The method used is a literature study, which includes collection, analysis and synthesis of various relevant research regarding the effectiveness of interactive worksheets in increasing student engagement in the elementary school environment. The results of the literature review show that interactive worksheets can provide several significant benefits, including supporting various student learning styles, stimulating language exploration, and encouraging critical thinking skills. In addition, the findings show that interactive worksheets provide flexibility for teachers in adapting learning materials to students' needs and interests. The main challenges in implementing interactive worksheets include the need for adequate technological facilities and increasing teacher competence in designing interactive and effective teaching materials.
Predictive Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average Model; Meningitis Death and Alzheimer Death
Authors: Ogunmola Adeniyi Oyewole , Onowuzou James Oruarooghene , Idi Danjuma
Published: November 2024

Nigeria, being a developing country and by its limited resources, priority must be placed on deaths due to ill-health-related research. This study aims to investigate the temporal pattern and forecast mortality associated with Alzheimer’s disease and meningitis using ARIMA model techniques. Results showed that the best fitted for the Alzheimer series is the ARIMA (1, 2, 0) model and the best for the meningitis series is the ARIMA(1,1,0) model. The forecasted values revealed that there will be an inconsistent slight decrease in meningitis deaths while there will be an increase in Alzheimer's deaths over the years. For meningitis, the predicted deaths for 2020, 2021, and 2022 respectively, were 45401, 45216, and 45287, and their 95% confidence intervals were obtained. For Alzheimer's, predicted deaths for 2020, 2021, and 2022 respectively, are 12472, 12832, and 13191, and their corresponding 95% confidence intervals were also obtained. Diagnostic checks for the predictive models were carried out and assumptions were sastisfied.