bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Enablers and Barriers to Chlorhexidine Use in Umbilical Cord Care: Voices of Care Givers and Healthcare Providers in Selected Counties in Kenya
Authors: Opanga Yvonne , Karanja Sarah , Abdullahi Zena , Gichuki Richard , Ahmed Aneesa , Tupeiya Viola , Omolo Daniel , Oruko Happiness , Mutua Mercy , Muhula Samuel , Wala Elizabeth , Indalo Dorcas
Published: December 2022

Neonatal sepsis contributes to increased rates of mortality among newborns during their first month of life. Chlorhexidine (CHX) has proven effective in the prevention of neonatal sepsis due to umbilical stump infection after birth. Despite shifting from dry cord care techniques to CHX use, there is still a high prevalence of improper cord care in low-resource settings in Kenya. This study sought to explore barriers and enablers to CHX use in Kwale, Vihiga and Machakos counties in Kenya. We adopted mixed methods cross-sectional survey with 582 women of reproductive age with a young child less than one year as respondents to the quantitative survey. Qualitative data entailed thirty (30) key informant interviews with healthcare workers and national policymakers. Six (6) focus group discussions with mothers, caregivers, community health volunteers (CHVs) and traditional birth attendants were conducted. An observation checklist was used to assess the availability of CHX services and supplies in fourteen (14) health facilities was conducted. Results indicated variation in umbilical cord care practices for newborns across counties. Of 582 caregivers, only 1.3% reported having ever used CHX. Majority mentioned using methylated spirits (41.6%), other antiseptics (23.3%) and salty water (11.3%). Other substances used for cord care included plain water, herbal extracts, cow dung, soil, and breast milk. Despite 100% awareness of CHX among health workers, only a third of caregivers (38.7%) had heard of CHX. About 76.9% of participants preferred the gel formulation and 8.9% did not know where to get the product. Drivers of CHX use included faster cord healing, infection control in hospitals, ease of use, cost implications, ease of access, influence from key decision makers and preferred CHX formulation. Barriers included minimal awareness among caregivers, cultural practices and taboos on cord care, inadequate capacity building of CHVs on CHX, unclear CHX user guidelines for caregivers, prolonged stockouts and inadequate knowledge of CHX in communities. Healthcare workers highlighted poor dissemination of CHX guidelines by the Ministry of Health, unavailability in the Kenya Medical Supplies Authority (KEMSA) and Mission for Essential Drugs and Supplies logistic management information system making it difficult to procure. There is a need for advocacy to promote the uptake of CHX in facilities and increase knowledge of communities on CHX as well as manage the supply chain to increase CHX availability
enseñanza del léxico árabe a estudiantes españoles: dificultades y propuestas didácticas
Authors: El Khaymy Asmaa
Published: December 2022

El léxico es uno de los componentes más indispensables en la enseñanza de lenguas, ya que desempeña un papel relevante en el desarrollo de las destrezas tanto escritas como orales. Es un elemento que los aprendientes deben adquirir y mejorar para conseguir la competencia lingüística deseada. El objetivo de este artículo es reflexionar acerca de la adquisición del léxico árabe como lengua extranjera por los estudiantes españoles, poner el dedo sobre algunas dificultades semánticas del árabe y presentar propuestas didácticas para superar los obstáculos.
festival Publicatessen: herramienta para la integración de competencias académicas y profesionales
Authors: Martín García Noemí , Martín García Alberto , Núñez Cansado María Ángeles
Published: December 2022

El Festival Publicatessen se desarrolla desde hace catorce ediciones en el campus María Zambrano de la Universidad de Valladolid. Está organizado por el alumnado de cuarto curso del grado en Publicidad y RR.PP., con la coordinación directa del profesorado. El objetivo de esta publicación es conocer la valoración de aquellos exestudiantes que han participado, y conocer qué competencias han desarrollado de cara a su vida profesional. Los resultados muestran que es una acción muy positiva para ellos y la reconocen como fundamental para su formación en el mundo de la Publicidad.
Subjective age of acquisition norms for 1604 English words by Spanish L2 speakers of English and their relationship with lexico-semantic, affective, sociolinguistic and proficiency variables
Authors: Rodriguez-Cuadrado Sara , Hinojosa José Antonio , Guasch Marc , Romero-Rivas Carlos , Sabater Lucía , Suárez-Coalla Paz , Ferré Pilar
Published: December 2022

Psycholinguistic studies have shown that there are many variables implicated in language comprehension and production. At the lexical level, subjective age of acquisition (AoA), the estimate of the age at which a word is acquired, is key for stimuli selection in psycholinguistic studies. AoA databases in English are often used when testing a variety of phenomena in second language (L2) speakers of English. However, these have limitations, as the norms are not provided by the target population (L2 speakers of English) but by native English speakers. In this study, we asked native Spanish L2 speakers of English to provide subjective AoA ratings for 1604 English words, and investigated whether factors related to 14 lexico-semantic and affective variables, both in Spanish and English, and to the speakers’ profile (i.e., sociolinguistic variables and L2 proficiency), were related to the L2 AoA ratings. We used boosted regression trees, an advanced form of regression analysis based on machine learning and boosting algorithms, to analyse the data. Our results showed that the model accounted for a relevant proportion of deviance (58.56%), with the English AoA provided by native English speakers being the strongest predictor for L2 AoA. Additionally, L2 AoA correlated with L2 reaction times. Our database is a useful tool for the research community running psycholinguistic studies in L2 speakers of English. It adds knowledge about which factors—linked to the characteristics of both the linguistic stimuli and the speakers—affect L2 subjective AoA. The database and the data can be downloaded from: https://osf.io/gr8xd/?view_only=73b01dccbedb4d7897c8d104d3d68c46.
Structural studies and selected physical investigations of LiCoO2 obtained by combustion synthesis
Authors: Michalska Monika , Ławniczak Paweł , Strachowski Tomasz , Ostrowski Adam , Bednarski Waldemar
Published: December 2022

Nanocrystalline powders of LiCoO2 were synthesized using a modified solution combustion method, and the effects of the annealing temperature (450–900 °C) on structure and composition were investigated using various methods, including XRD, SEM, EPR, and electrical studies. It was found that, as the process temperature increases, the value of the specific surface area decreases, and, hence, the size of the crystallites increases. XRD analysis showed that phase-pure LiCoO2 material was maintained without additional phases. EPR studies revealed the presence of two Ni3+ complexes resulting from Ni impurities. The electrical properties of the studied LiCoO2 samples were investigated by using impedance spectroscopy. Comparison of the effect of annealing temperature on electrical conductivity shows a very interesting behavior. As the annealing temperature increases, the DC conductivity value increases, reaching a maximum at a temperature of 500 °C. However, further increase in the annealing temperature causes a steady decrease in the DC conductivity.
Transformation of Foreign Trade Business Strategies in the Face of Sanctions Pressure
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nikolay Stoletovs, Zhuckovskaya Irina F.
Published: December 2022

The pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19) has not only led to economic stagnation, border closures and a serious reduction in cross-border activities, but has also effectively paralyzed international trade ties. In addition, the pandemic clearly showed that the world trading system was clearly not ready for such a global crisis. If by the end of 2021 – by the beginning of 2022, there were some positive trends, then the extremely aggravated international geopolitical situation (due to the special military operation conducted by the Russian Federation in Ukraine) had a significant impact on world trade and foreign economic activity of states, including Russia. The purpose of the study: analysis of the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and foreign economic sanctions on Russiaʼs foreign trade activities, determination of their likely consequences on the domestic economy. The objectives of the study are to identify trends and trends in the development of world trade and foreign trade activity of Russia over the past decade, to analyze the main factors determining the peculiarities of its development at the present time. Research methods: dialectical method, analysis, comparative analysis, graphical and tabular methods. The results of the study: the main factors affecting Russiaʼs international and foreign trade are highlighted (the pandemic, the growth of protectionist foreign trade restrictions and sanctions, the digitalization of the economy, the development of new production technologies). It is concluded that non-compliance with the rules of freedom and liberalization leads to the collapse of the international trading system and the development of regionalization processes.
Competitive Comparison of Advertising Channels under Influence of External Economic Factors
Authors:   Synergy University, Deryabina Galina G. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (PFUR), Trubnikova Nina V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (PFUR)
Published: December 2022

External economic factors have a significant impact on the competitiveness of the companies. The Russian advertising market, which has gone through several periods of crisis and has not fully reached the stage of equilibrium, is becoming one of the most affected industries in the modern history of Russia. The purpose of the study is to analyze the advertising market in Russia in the context of the dynamics of competitiveness and forecast its development in 2022. The authors of the article provide an analysis of the main steps of the marketing strategy of companies in a competitive market, such as situational analysis, work with market dynamics and segment selection, including Porter’s main factors of competition, planning, organization and budgeting, marketing plan implementation and evaluation of its effectiveness, with a focus on the marketing communications tools that are most in demand on the Russian market, as well as analyze the situation of the spring of 2022, the impact of events on the competitive situation in the advertising market and present their forecast for its recovery and development. As part of this work, the authors conducted a small field study among representatives of manufacturing companies and advertising agencies to identify the actual changes in the advertising market. The main hypothesis of the authors: the suspension of marketing activities by 50 percent or more, was largely confirmed, under the influence of several global companies quitting the Russian market or the decision of brands to suspend activities in Russia until the situation stabilizes.
Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkası Denemesinin Uluslararası Yansımaları: Türk Dış Politikasında Değişim Tartışması
Authors: Tekin Yusuf , Sarıalioğlu İrşat
Published: December 2022

Türk siyasal hayatındaki gelişmelerin uluslararası yansımaları akademik çalışmalarda ilgi gören bir konudur. Gerek Tanzimat ve Islahat Fermanları ile Kanun-i Esasinin ilan edilmesinin gerekse Cumhuriyet döneminin önemli siyasal gelişmeleri olarak çok partili siyasal hayata geçiş ve darbe süreçlerinin uluslararası ilişkiler boyutu literatürde çokça incelenmiştir. Serbest Cumhuriyet Fırkasını (SCF) uluslararası ilişkiler bağlamında ele alan yeterli sayıda çalışma ise bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışma; SCF’nin Türk siyasal hayatındaki hikayesini belirli bir ülkenin arşiv belgeleri üzerinden incelemenin ötesinde, çeşitli ülkelerin arşiv kaynakları üzerinden karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle uluslararası sistem içerisinde SCF’nin nasıl değerlendirildiği sorusuna eğilmekte ve konuya uluslararası sistemin yapısı bağlamında dış politika perspektifli bir cevap aramaktadır. Çalışmanın neticesinde Türkiye’de bir muhalefet partisinin kuruluşunun uluslararası alanda, ehemmiyeti Türkiye sınırlarını aşan bir siyasi hadise olarak değerlendirildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. İki savaş arası dönemde uluslararası politika alanında etkin olan tüm aktörler tek parti sisteminin terk edilmesi ve SCF’nin kuruluşunu Türk dış politikasında, özellikle de Türk Sovyet ilişkilerinde önemli bir değişimin habercisi olarak değerlendirmişlerdir. Diğer taraftan SCF’nin uluslararası arenadaki yankılarının dönemin siyasal yapısına uygun bir biçimde alternatif dünya görüşleri ve ülkelerin kendi dış politika stratejileri dâhilinde oluştuğu ve bu noktada İngiltere, Fransa ve ABD ile Sovyetler Birliği, İtalya ve Almanya’nın SCF’ye bakışı arasında ciddi bir fark olduğu çıkarımına ulaşılmıştır. Çalışma içerisinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşiv Belgeleri (Türk Diplomatik Arşivi-TDA), ABD Arşiv Belgeleri (NARA), İngiltere Arşiv Belgeleri (TNA), yayınlanmış SSCB arşiv belgeleri ve dönemin basınından yararlanılmıştır.
Acemhöyük ve Erken Tunç Çağı Anadolu Ticaret Ağları
Authors: Kamış Yalçın
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede Acemhöyük Erken Tunç Çağı tabakalarında bulunmuş seramik, taş, tunç ve kemikten imal edilmiş bazı buluntular ile aynı dönem tabakalarında tespit edilen zooarkeolojik bulgular ele alınmıştır. Anadolu Erken Tunç Çağı ticaret ağlarının tanımlanmasında yararlanılan buluntu grupları arasında yer alan Acemhöyük örnekleri, arkeolojik değerlendirmeye tabi tutularak Anadolu ve yakın çevresindeki benzerleri ile karşılaştırılmıştır. Bu değerlendirme ve karşılaştırmalar, Acemhöyük’ün MÖ III. binyılın ortalarından itibaren farklı bölgelerle kültürel ve ticari bağlar kurduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Yerleşimin farklı tabakalarında çok sayıda örneği bulunan Batı Anadolu etkili/kökenli seramikler, Acemhöyük’ün bu bölgeyle güçlü bağlar kurduğuna işaret etmektedir. Çalışmada kısaca değinilen zooarkeolojik veriler ise Erken Tunç Çağı Anadolu toplumlarının ekonomik altyapısına dair dikkat çekici ipuçları elde edilmesini sağlamıştır. Arkeolojik ve zooarkeolojik verilerin birlikte değerlendirilmesi sonucunda ortaya çıkan tablo ise MÖ III. binyılın ikinci yarısında Anadolu toplumlarının sergilediği sosyo-ekonomik hareketliliğin Acemhöyük’e güçlü bir şekilde yansıdığını ve yerleşimin ticari ağlar üzerinde rol alan anahtar merkezlerden biri olduğuna işaret etmiştir.
Resumos da XVIII JOCAPE –Jornada Odontológica do Centro de Atendimento a Pacientes Especiais da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo – USP
Authors: Gallottin Marina Helena Cury , Ortega Karem Lopez
Published: December 2022

Resumos da XVIII JOCAPE –Jornada Odontológica do Centro de Atendimento a Pacientes Especiais da Faculdade de Odontologia da Universidade de São Paulo – USP
Apresentação - Edição 2021
Authors: Lazari-Carvalho Priscilla Cardoso
Published: December 2022

Apresentação e Corpo Editorial
Inhibition of miR-146a-5p and miR-8114 in Insulin-Secreting Cells Contributes to the Protection of Melatonin against Stearic Acid-Induced Cellular Senescence by Targeting Mafa
Authors: Su Shenghan , Zhao Qingrui , Dan Lingfeng , Lin Yuqing , Li Xuebei , Zhang Yunjin , Yang Chunxiao , Dong Yimeng , Li Xiaohan , Regazzi Romano , Sun Changhao , Chu Xia , Lu Huimin
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronic exposure to elevated levels of saturated fatty acids results in pancreatic β-cell senescence. However, targets and effective agents for preventing stearic acid-induced β-cell senescence are still lacking. Although melatonin administration can protect β-cells against lipotoxicity through anti-senescence processes, the precise underlying mechanisms still need to be explored. Therefore, we investigated the anti-senescence effect of melatonin on stearic acid-treated mouse β-cells and elucidated the possible role of microRNAs in this process.Methods: β-Cell senescence was identified by measuring the expression of senescence-related genes and senescence-associated β-galactosidase staining. Gain- and loss-of-function approaches were used to investigate the involvement of microRNAs in stearic acid-evoked β-cell senescence and dysfunction. Bioinformatics analyses and luciferase reporter activity assays were applied to predict the direct targets of microRNAs.Results: Long-term exposure to a high concentration of stearic acid-induced senescence and upregulated miR-146a-5p and miR- 8114 expression in both mouse islets and β-TC6 cell lines. Melatonin effectively suppressed this process and reduced the levels of these two miRNAs. A remarkable reversibility of stearic acid-induced β-cell senescence and dysfunction was observed after silencing miR-146a-5p and miR-8114. Moreover, V-maf musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma oncogene homolog A (Mafa) was verified as a direct target of miR-146a-5p and miR-8114. Melatonin also significantly ameliorated senescence and dysfunction in miR-146a-5pand miR-8114-transfected β-cells.Conclusion: These data demonstrate that melatonin protects against stearic acid-induced β-cell senescence by inhibiting miR-146a- 5p and miR-8114 and upregulating Mafa expression. This not only provides novel targets for preventing stearic acid-induced β-cell dysfunction, but also points to melatonin as a promising drug to combat type 2 diabetes progression.
NT - 52 - Diest - Transparência e Dados Abertos sobre Covid-19 nas capitais brasileiras: características e diagnóstico
Authors: Pereira da Silva Sivaldo , Ferraz da Fonseca Igor
Published: December 2022

Esta nota técnica traz uma análise da performance das prefeituras das 26 capitais brasileiras em suas respectivas políticas de dados abertos sobre o tema covid-19.
NT - 26 - Dirur - Pandemia e Fronteiras: O Primeiro Ano No Brasil
Authors: Pêgo Bolívar , Moura Rosa , Krüger Caroline , Ferreira Gustavo , Nagamine Líria , Nunes Maria
Published: December 2022

Sintetiza o período entre março de 2020 e março de 2021, que marca o primeiro ano da pandemia do SARS-CoV-2 entre os brasileiros: no dia 17 de março de 2020 foi informada, em São Paulo, a primeira morte em decorrência da covid-19. Antes disso, o novo coronavírus já havia cruzado as fronteiras do país. No dia 3 de fevereiro, o Ministério da Saúde (MS) declarou a covid-19 como uma emergência de saúde pública de importância nacional e, no dia 25 desse mês, é identificado o primeiro caso nacional, na cidade de São Paulo, em uma pessoa recém-chegada de uma viagem à Itália. A portaria que confirma a transmissão comunitária no país é publicada pelo MS em 20 de março (Agência Brasil, 2021).
NT - 89 - Diset - Desempenho produtivo da indústria brasileira durante o ano de 2020
Authors: Dias Bahia Luiz
Published: December 2022

Acompanha setorialmente a evolução de produção da indústria de transformação brasileira ao longo de 2020.
Los retos de la filosofía mexicana en el contexto cultural contemporánea poscovid-19
Authors: Gomez Nureddin
Published: December 2022

Se reconstruye la cultura filosófica a partir de autores y tradiciones filosóficas que han alfabetizado a las generaciones tanto modernas como posmodernas asumiendo los retos de la era digital, la adaptación virtual a nivel generacional, así como las posibilidades de identidad y permanencia en la cultura mexicana ante los procesos sociales que conllevan a nuevos planteamientos divulgativos ante una pluralidad de plataformas tecnológicas.
MULTI-CRITERIA EVALUATION OF INNOVATIVE PROJECTS BY MEANS OF ELECTRE APPLICATION
Authors: Vysochan Oleh , Vysochan Olha , Hyk Vasyl , Boychuk Andriy
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article is to study the possibilities of using multi-criteria decision-making tools (MCDM), a separate method of multi-criteria analysis (MCA), to evaluate and rank a set of innovative projects that come to innovation development programs, microorganisms. To assess the relative effectiveness of the implementation of innovative projects of the enterprise using the method of the ELECTRE family, namely – ELECTRE-I. The study demonstrated the effectiveness of using ELECTRE-analysis to evaluate innovative projects within the program of innovative development of the enterprise,taking into account performance (benefit factor), time (cost factor) and resources (cost factor). The study concerned a specific machine-building enterprise to prove the possibility of implementing the ELECTRE method and obtain clear results while expanding the input analytical information in the model by including data from other enterprises of the machine-building industry of Ukraine, which will be the subject of our further research. To build a weighted normalized matrix in the framework of ELECTRE-analysis used weights obtained by interviewing managers of innovative projects of the enterprise, which suggests the presence of a certain level of subjectivity in the assessment. The article is designed to close the gaps in the lack of practical experience in using the tools of multi-criteria analysis to establish the relative effectiveness of the implementation of a set of projects in the program of innovative development of Ukrainian enterprises.
Solar Flare Forecast Using 3D Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Sun Pengchao , Dai Wei , Ding Weiqi , Feng Song , Cui Yanmei , Liang Bo , Dong Zeyin , Yang Yunfei
Published: December 2022

Solar flares are immense energy explosions in the solar atmosphere and severely influence space weather. So, forecasting solar flare eruptions is extremely important. Spatial distribution and evolution of active region (AR) magnetic fields are closely related to flare eruptions. In this paper, we simultaneously utilized the two characteristics to build two flare-forecast models using three-dimensional convolutional neural networks (3D CNNs). The two models forecast whether an AR would erupt a ≥C- or ≥M-class flare within the next 24 hr, respectively. The magnetogram sequences provided by the Space-weather Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager Active Region Patches are selected to train our models. We used several performance metrics, such as true skill statistics (TSS), to evaluate our models. The TSS scores of the ≥C and ≥M models reach 0.756 and 0.826, respectively, indicating that our models have superior forecast performance. We used the the gradient-weighted class activation mapping (Grad-CAM) method to visually explain our flare-forecast models. The Grad-CAM illustrates that the 3D CNNs may extract the spatial distribution and evolution of AR magnetic fields simultaneously for flare forecasts. So, the 3D CNN method is valid for flare forecasts, and it utilizes the characteristics related to flare eruptions.
CO(J = 1–0) Mapping Survey of 64 Galaxies in the Fornax Cluster with the ALMA Morita Array
Authors: Morokuma-Matsui Kana , Bekki Kenji , Wang Jing , Serra Paolo , Koyama Yusei , Morokuma Tomoki , Egusa Fumi , For Bi-Qing , Nakanishi Kouichiro , Koribalski Bärbel S. , Okamoto Takashi , Kodama Tadayuki , Lee Bumhyun , Maccagni Filippo M. , Miura Rie E. , Espada Daniel , Takeuchi Tsutomu T. , Yang Dong , Lee Minju M. , Ueda Masaki , Matsushita Kyoko
Published: December 2022

We conduct a 12C16O(J = 1−0) (hereafter CO) mapping survey of 64 galaxies in the Fornax cluster using the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array Morita array in cycle 5. CO emission is detected from 23 out of the 64 galaxies. Our sample includes dwarf, spiral, and elliptical galaxies with stellar masses of M
star ∼ 106.3−11.6
M
⊙. The achieved beam size and sensitivity are 15″ × 8″ and ∼12 mJy beam−1 at the velocity resolution of ∼10 km s−1, respectively. We study the cold gas (molecular and atomic gas) properties of 38 subsamples with M
star > 109
M
⊙ combined with literature H i data. We find that (1) the low star formation (SF) activity in the Fornax galaxies is caused by the decrease in the cold gas mass fraction with respect to stellar mass (hereafter, gas fraction) rather than the decrease of the SF efficiency from the cold gas; (2) the atomic gas fraction is more heavily reduced than the molecular gas fraction of such galaxies with low SF activity. A comparison between the cold gas properties of the Fornax galaxies and their environmental properties suggests that the atomic gas is stripped tidally and by the ram pressure, which leads to the molecular gas depletion with an aid of the strangulation and consequently SF quenching. Preprocesses in the group environment would also play a role in reducing cold gas reservoirs in some Fornax galaxies.
Interior Heating of Rocky Exoplanets from Stellar Flares with Application to TRAPPIST-1
Authors: Grayver Alexander , Bower Dan J. , Saur Joachim , Dorn Caroline , Morris Brett M.
Published: December 2022

Many stars of different spectral types with planets in the habitable zone are known to emit flares. Until now, studies that address the long-term impact of stellar flares and associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs) assumed that the planet’s interior remains unaffected by interplanetary CMEs, only considering the effect of plasma/UV interactions on the atmosphere of planets. Here, we show that the magnetic flux carried by flare-associated CMEs results in planetary interior heating by ohmic dissipation and leads to a variety of interior–exterior interactions. We construct a physical model to study this effect and apply it to the TRAPPIST-1 star whose flaring activity has been constrained by Kepler observations. Our model is posed in a stochastic manner to account for uncertainty and variability in input parameters. Particularly for the innermost planets, our results suggest that the heat dissipated in the silicate mantle is both of sufficient magnitude and longevity to drive geological processes and hence facilitate volcanism and outgassing of the TRAPPIST-1 planets. Furthermore, our model predicts that Joule heating can further be enhanced for planets with an intrinsic magnetic field compared to those without. The associated volcanism and outgassing may continuously replenish the atmosphere and thereby mitigate the erosion of the atmosphere caused by the direct impact of flares and CMEs. To maintain consistency of atmospheric and geophysical models, the impact of stellar flares and CMEs on atmospheres of close-in exoplanetary systems needs to be studied in conjunction with the effect on planetary interiors.
Formation of Lunar Basins from Impacts of Leftover Planetesimals
Authors: Nesvorný David , Roig Fernando V. , Vokrouhlický David , Bottke William F. , Marchi Simone , Morbidelli Alessandro , Deienno Rogerio
Published: December 2022

The Moon holds important clues to the early evolution of the solar system. Some 50 impact basins (crater diameter D > 300 km) have been recognized on the lunar surface, implying that the early impact flux was much higher than it is now. The basin-forming impactors were suspected to be asteroids released from an inner extension of the main belt (1.8–2.0 au). Here we show that most impactors were instead rocky planetesimals left behind at ∼0.5–1.5 au after the terrestrial planet accretion. The number of basins expected from impacts of leftover planetesimals largely exceeds the number of known lunar basins, suggesting that the first ∼200 Myr of impacts are not recorded on the lunar surface. The Imbrium basin formation (age ≃3.92 Gyr; impactor diameter d ≳ 100 km) occurs with a 15%–35% probability in our model. Imbrium must have formed unusually late to have only two smaller basins (Orientale and Schrödinger) forming afterwards. The model predicts ≃20 d > 10 km impacts on the Earth 2.5–3.5 Gyr ago (Ga), which is comparable to the number of known spherule beds in the late Archean.
Pre-maximum Evolution of the Classical Nova YZ Reticuli
Authors: Kato Mariko , Saio Hideyuki , Hachisu Izumi
Published: December 2022

The pre-maximum evolution of a nova is the last frontier in studying such objects. YZ Reticuli 2020 is the only nova whose X-ray flash was detected. The X-ray flash occurs immediately after the onset of thermonuclear runaway, so its physical properties impose severe constraints on the nova model. We discuss what we can learn from the early phase observations.
 Publications on COVID-19 from Vietnam during 2020 and 2021: A bibliometric analysis
Authors: Nguyen Van Luong , Luong Dinh-Hai , Pham Hiep-Hung
Published: December 2022

Background: Following the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic, published research from Vietnam related to the pandemic was analysed using bibliometrics.

Objectives: To examine the status of research on COVID-19 by authors from Vietnam.

Methods: The following bibliometric aspects were considered in the analysis: international collaboration, institutions from Vietnam and their partner institutions worldwide, subjects and topics, types of documents, and individual authors. The basis of the study was data obtained from the Scopus database between 2020 and 2021. The data were analysed using Microsoft Excel, R, and VOSviewer, and the emerging trends illustrated through descriptive analysis and science mapping. 

Results: Between 2020 and 2021, researchers from Vietnam co-authored 1034 documents related to COVID-19, amounting to 0.35% of the total of 296,148 such documents published worldwide as ascertained from the Scopus database. Vietnam’s top country collaborators in that research were USA, Australia, the United Kingdom, India, and Taiwan ROC. The top Vietnam institutions were Duy Tan University, Ton Duc Thang University, and the University of Economics Ho Chi Minh City. The research from Vietnam covered many subjects, from medicine and natural sciences to social sciences and economics. Eight clusters of topics related to COVID-19 were identified. In terms of citations, the most highly cited documents were the outcome of collaboration with international authors. Lastly, the study ranked top authors based on either the number of publications or the number of citations. 

Conclusion: This study provides a preliminary picture of studies related to COVID-19 co-authored by researchers in Vietnam. The picture may help the Vietnam government in devising appropriate strategies for post-COVID-19 restoration of the country’s socio-economic status.
Notulae to the Italian native vascular flora: 14
Authors: Bartolucci Fabrizio , Domina Gianniantonio , Adorni Michele , Andreatta Sebastiano , Angiolini Claudia , Bacchetta Gianluigi , Banfi Enrico , Barberis Davide , Bertani Gianfranco , Bonari Gianmaria , Buccomino Giovanni , Calvia Giacomo , Caputo Paolo , Cavallaro Viviana , Conti Fabio , Cuena-Lombraña Alba , D’Aleo Francesco , D’Amico Francesco S. , De Fine Giuseppe , Del Guacchio Emanuele , De Matteis Tortora Manuela , De Santis Enzo , Fois Mauro , Di Pietro Francesco , Di Pietro Romeo , Fanfarillo Emanuele , Fiaschi Tiberio , Forte Luigi , Galasso Gabriele , Laface Valentina L.A. , Lallai Andrea , Lonati Michele , Longo Caterina , Longo Daniela , Magrini Marco , Mei Giacomo , Menghi Lorenzo , Menini Flavio , Morabito Antonio , Musarella Carmelo M. , Nota Ginevra , Palermo Donato C. , Passalacqua Nicodemo G. , Pazienza Gaetano , Peruzzi Lorenzo , Pierini Brunello , Pinzani Lorenzo , Pisani Giuseppe , Polverelli Luca , Prosser Filippo , Salerno Giovanni , Salerno Piero , Santi Francesco , Selvaggi Alberto , Spampinato Giovanni , Stinca Adriano , Terzi Massimo , Valentini Francesca , Vitale Salvatore , Wagensommer Robert P. , Lastrucci Lorenzo
Published: December 2022

In this contribution, new data concerning the distribution of native vascular flora in Italy are presented. It includes new records, confirmations, and status changes to the Italian administrative regions. Nomenclatural and distribution updates, published elsewhere, and corrigenda are provided as Suppl. material 1.
Setting priorities for greening cities with monetary accounting values for amenity services of urban green
Authors: Ekinci Beyhan , Grunewald Karsten , Meier Sophie , Schwarz Steffen , Schweppe-Kraft Burkhard , Syrbe Ralf-Uwe
Published: December 2022

Life Satisfaction Analyses in Germany reveal a significant positive correlation between the amount of green space within 1 km of residence and well-being. The comparison of the effects of green space and income on well-being allows the derivation of a monetary demand function for green spaces close to the place of home. This demand function was used together with land-use and population data to estimate the monetary value of green space close to home for every 2 km × 2 km grid cell in Germany.

The results can be used in environmental economic accounting as a proxy for the (visual) amenity services of green spaces close to residences and provide urban planners with additional information on the strength and spatial distribution of demand for green spaces in residential areas.

The study shows that, especially in densely populated areas where more than 30 per cent of the German population lives, the (simulated) exchange value of green spaces (price per additional hectare derived from the demand function) multiplied by the number of households that would pay this price, is higher than the price per ha that can be achieved on the real estate market.

A comparison with the results of a Hedonic Price Analysis that estimates the effect of urban green space on property prices finds that the values of urban green spaces calculated with this method were 38 to 124 times smaller than the values calculated with the Life Satisfaction Analysis and far below building land prices. The reason for the relatively low impact of urban green on property prices can be explained by market imperfections in the housing market.
Supporting site planning through monetary values for biomass and nature conservation services from ecosystem accounts
Authors: Ekinci Beyhan , Grunewald Karsten , Meier Sophie , Schwarz Steffen , Schweppe-Kraft Burkhard , Syrbe Ralf-Uwe
Published: December 2022

Ecosystem services can be measured physically, but also valued in monetary terms. In public planning and decision-making in Germany, multi-criteria analysis is usually used to inform decision-makers about different impacts of projects, for example, for housing and the siting of industrial or infrastructure projects. Typically, these evaluations are based on various environmental, social and economic impacts using their own specific methods and then juxtapose the different results, without providing further support for weighing various concerns.

Economic evaluations attempt to assess preferences of individuals and society in relation to the outcomes that are relevant for a decision, thereby providing further support to decision-makers. Although so-called welfare values are usually used for this purpose in cost-benefit analysis, it can be shown that, in certain cases, exchange values from environmental economic accounting also fulfil that objective. This is demonstrated for the case of site planning, using maps of economic values of biomass provisioning services and ecosystem services for nature conservation.

The ecosystem service values used for this purpose were determined spatially explicitly nationwide for Germany. Services for nature conservation were calculated as average costs to develop one ´biotope value point´. This unit is used in German planning law to determine ecological compensation measures for impacts on nature. Cost data were calculated from nature conservation measures to fulfil the requirements of the EU Habitats Directive. As a proxy for the biomass provisioning service, hypothetical agricultural land-lease rates with different yield potential were estimated throughout Germany. Due to a lack of other spatially specific data, timber services were valued with the average net profit of forestry businesses.

A comparison shows that, on average, services for nature conservation have higher values than biomass provisioning services. This is the case even for arable land.
The bryophyte vegetation of the gypsum outcrops of Sicily
Authors: Puglisi Marta , Privitera Maria , Spampinato Giovanni
Published: December 2022

A phytosociological study on the gypsicolous bryophyte communities of Sicily was carried out. The surveyed communities are: Tortuletum revolventis, Trichostomo crispuli-Tortuletum revolventis, Crossidio squamiferi-Aloinetum aloidis of the order Barbuletalia unguiculatae, and Crossidio crassinervis-Tortuletum obtusatae of the order Tortulo brevissimae-Aloinetalia bifrontis. The associations were examined from a synecological, synhierarchical and chorological point of view. A life form and life strategy analysis of all communities reflect the response of plant functional types towards the environmental demands. Only one life strategy dominates the communities; acrocarpous, turf-forming colonists clearly prevail on gypsum outcrops, subject to drought stress. They provide the main functional type within pioneering communities and communities of first successional stages. The keystone characters outlined ensure a successful dispersal, establishment and habitat maintenance of the species and associations.
ArgVeg – Database of Central Argentina
Authors: Giorgis Melisa A. , Cabido Marcelo R. , Cingolani Ana M. , Palchetti María V. , Zeballos Sebastián R. , Cantero Juan José , Acosta Alicia T. R.
Published: December 2022

The ArgVeg is a repository of vegetation-plots data registered in the Global Index of Vegetation Databases (GIVD ID: SA-AR-002). This report presents its main characteristics, potential uses, and future perspectives. In September 2022, the database contained 1092 vegetation-plot records, including 1184 valid native and non-native vascular plants. The database covers the main vegetation types of nine vegetation units of the Chaco, Espinal and Pampean phytogeographic provinces in central Argentina. Those types include native forests, shrublands, grasslands, halophytic vegetation and non-native woody communities present in either lowlands or mountain areas. This database represents a significant improvement in the availability of floristic information from subtropical and warm temperate areas in South America, which still represents a major knowledge gap worldwide. ArgVeg reflects the outstanding plant diversity of central Argentina and it is managed by the Plant Ecology and Phytogeography Group at the Multidisciplinary Institute of Plant Biology (Córdoba, Argentina). Not only the high biodiversity but also the complex landscape heterogeneity are the most important characteristics of the vegetation in this region. We hope to increase the number of plots in the near future and to strengthen regional and global networks to enhance the conservation and management of these endangered ecosystems.
Beyond the species name: an analysis of publication trends and biases in taxonomic descriptions of rainfrogs (Amphibia, Strabomantidae, Pristimantis)
Authors: Reyes-Puig Carolina , Mancero Emilio
Published: December 2022

The rainfrogs of the genusPristimantisare one of the most diverse groups of vertebrates, with outstanding reproductive modes and strategies driving their success in colonizing new habitats. The rate ofPristimantisspecies discovered annually has increased continuously during the last 50 years, establishing the remarkable diversity found in this genus. In this paper the specifics of publications describing new species in the group are examined, including authorship, author gender, year, language, journal, scientific collections, and other details. Detailed information on the descriptions of 591 species ofPristimantispublished to date (June 2022) were analyzed and extracted. John D. Lynch and William E. Duellman are the most prolific authors, yet Latin American researchers have scaled up and continued the description processes since the 1990s. The most common language used for descriptions is English, followed by Spanish. The great majority of authors have described only one species. The largest proportion of authors who have participated in the descriptions is of Ecuadorian nationality. Ecuador is the country with the highest description rate per year (3.9% growth rate). Only 20% of the contributions have included women and only 2% have featured women as principal authors. 36.8% of the species described are in the Not Evaluated or Data Deficient categories under the IUCN global red list. The importance of enhancing the descriptions in Spanish is emphasized and the inclusion based on equal access to opportunities for female researchers inPristimantistaxonomy is encouraged. In general, if the current trends inPristimantisdescriptions continue, in ten years, a total of 770 or more species described could be expected.
Le acconciature rappresentate sulle bambole articolate in avorio e in osso di età romana
Authors: Bianchi Chiara
Published: December 2022

Cette contribution est consacrée aux coiffures représentées sur les têtes des poupées articulées en ivoire et en os de l’époque impériale romaine, dont l’étude s’inscrit dans le cadre du projet de recherche « Poupées articulées grecques et romaines ( x e  s. av. J.-C. / vii e  s. apr. J.-C.). Approches archéologiques et anthropologiques » (Université de Fribourg). Un critère important pour la datation des poupées articulées romaines est offert par les coiffures qui s’inspirent de celles adoptées par les épouses des empereurs et par les femmes de haut rang documentées sur les monnaies et sur les portraits en marbre. Il a donc paru utile d’analyser en détail les coiffures reconnaissables sur les têtes de poupées, avec une proposition de classement typologique basée sur la double piste de l’analyse de l’iconographie spécifique des coiffures et de l’évolution des solutions stylistiques adoptées pour la représentation.
La conversation
Authors: Joly-Coz Gwenola
Published: December 2022

Le rapport « Cour de cassation 2030 » dresse des perspectives dans lesquelles les trente-six cours d'appel sont conscientes de leur rôle de relai. Placées entre la Cour et les juridictions, elles doivent animer une conversation judiciaire entre les trois niveaux juridictionnels tout en activant de nouvelles méthodes. Elles ont aussi la responsabilité, en tant que maillage territorial, d'écouter les demandes des justiciables pour assurer la remontée d'informations vivantes et authentiques vers la Cour de cassation. Ainsi l'institution judiciaire restera à l'écoute d'une conversation mondiale active qui fait émerger des sujets de la société de son temps.
La compréhension du processus judiciaire participe à la légitimité du juge
Authors: Leurent Olivier
Published: December 2022

La restauration du lien de confiance entre le citoyen et l'institution judiciaire passe nécessairement par une meilleure compréhension du débat judiciaire dans une démocratie, de la manière dont la décision de justice s'élabore et du rôle du juge dans cette élaboration. La loi du 22 décembre 2021 qui permet l'enregistrement des audiences pour un « motif d'intérêt public d'ordre pédagogique » fait un pas dans cette direction.
Quand la parole se libère, la bonne foi vole à son secours
Authors: Besse Thomas
Published: December 2022

Le mouvement de libération de la parole des femmes consécutif à l'affaire Weinstein constitue un phénomène de société majeur des dernières années, dont les répercussions dans le débat public ne pouvaient être ignorées du Droit. Outre le renforcement de l'arsenal législatif visant à lutter contre les violences sexuelles et sexistes, cet événement a généré de nouvelles manifestations du conflit entre liberté d'expression et protection de la réputation d'autrui dans le contentieux de l'expression et de la communication. L'issue de cette confrontation, indéniablement favorable à la parole des dénonciatrices, met à contribution des mécanismes bien connus du droit de la presse.
Le petit chemin
Authors: Schoch de Neuforn Sylvie
Published: December 2022

À l’occasion de la rencontre inattendue d’un texte écrit par une enfant et relu par l’adulte-thérapeute qu’elle est devenue, et d’un texte de la même époque écrit par Heidegger, nous évoquons l’appel de l’Être et la façon dont l’homme habite le monde sur le mode de la simplicité et de la discrétion. L’invitation à parcourir ces chemins de la terre natale est aussi une manière de se positionner au travers de deux dimensions : la technoscience et la parole poétique, et c’est ce que développe le philosophe. C’est aussi la manière dont la gestalt-thérapeute que je suis devenue habite en poète sa posture et oriente sa pratique en référence au petit chemin de campagne : une vignette clinique tente d’en rendre compte.
Prendre soin de ses voisins en milieu rural
Authors: Soyer Mathilde
Published: December 2022

L’article aborde une expérience atypique : l’existence d’un dispositif de soutien « psy » pour les habitants en milieu rural, animé par un groupe de bénévoles non-professionnels du soin. L’auteure, qui fait partie de ce collectif, montre comment sa formation (en cours) en Gestalt-thérapie lui sert d’appui dans cette aventure. Elle lui permet d’enraciner une posture d’écoute et de soutien qui emprunte aux intuitions fondamentales de cette approche (ne plus savoir, faire confiance au processus, oser le dévoilement…). Les exemples montrent combien cette expérience « hors cadre » permet de pousser loin ces principes et constater leur fécondité.
Le Soi-corps dans la Relation archaïque
Authors: Lyard Denyse
Published: December 2022

L’auteur décrit et commente une séance d’analyse cruciale qui se passe dans un temps et un lieu où les vécus corporels de l’analysante et de l’analyste sont primordiaux. Leur décryptage et les associations qui en découlent, permettent la déconstruction d’un complexe et la prise de conscience de ses chaînes associatives que le moi conscient peut désormais gérer. Dans une seconde partie théorique, l’auteur donne un aperçu de ses outils conceptuels empruntés à Erich Neumann. Les notions de Soi-primaire, de Soi-corps, de Soi relationnel, de champ archétypique sont particulièrement opérantes dans cet abord du premier avatar archétypique de la relation mère-enfant qu’est la Relation archaïque.
Du côté des jeunes filles…
Authors: Allain-Dupré Brigitte
Published: December 2022

C’est à partir de l’expérience particulière du travail avec celles qu’on appelle “les jeunes filles”, et de l’analyse de quelques uns de leurs rêves, qu’une réflexion concernant la question du corps se développe. Elle se centre sur la problématique de l’identité sexuelle, en référence au vécu de la relation transférentielle. En effet, pour ces jeunes filles, cette période de l’individuation comporte des enjeux spécifiques dont l’étude apporte un éclairage particulier à l’étude des relations entre psyché et soma. Cette dimension est étudiée dans le couple d’opposés sommeil/inceste symbolique. La symptomatologie de l’hyper-somnie pouvant renvoyer soit à l’impossibilité de vivre la régression dans sa dimension symbolique, soit à la mise en œuvre dans le corps d’une relance énergétique essentielle qui symbolise le lien mère/enfant de la dyade originelle.
Le tétramorphe chrétien comme mandala
Authors: Fromaget Michel
Published: December 2022

C. G. Jung considérait le système symbolique formé par les Quatre Vivants contemplant le Christ comme un authentique mandala. La présente étude propose d’une part de montrer combien cette compréhension était aussi celle des Pères, des sermonnaires et des commentateurs du Moyen-Age et, d’autre part, de donner un premier aperçu sur le mouvement et les étapes de la réalisation de l’être, telle qu’elle est symbolisée par le Tétramorphe. Mais, d’une même saisie du Tétramorphe comme mandala, peut-on déduire que la déification chrétienne et l’individuation jungienne renvoient en définitive à un processus unique ? Question délicate, à laquelle cet essai désire apporter quelques éléments de réponse.