bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Material Modernities: Aluminum in the Making of a Global Cultural Economy
Authors: McGiffin Emily
Published: September 2023

Although the human relationship with aluminum is short, the metal has affected our lives and societies more profoundly than perhaps any other. A light metal that does not corrode, aluminum is a key ingredient in airplanes, automobiles, and artillery—three industries that transformed twentieth-century society. As such, aluminum propelled Western modernity toward new understandings and cultural orientations within an increasingly globalized world. Yet as it became a defining ingredient of modernity, aluminum also helped entrench an unequal and racialized international order through extractive systems built on older infrastructures of exploitation. The aluminum supply chain that enabled twentieth-century modernity maps across an earlier transatlantic network that produced the enslaved human labor that was equally formative of our modern era. Racialized landscapes and labor at sites of raw aluminum ore extraction are central to Western modernity, though they are generally erased from its histories. Fully understanding Western industrial modernity requires centering the African lands and bodies that have shaped it, and correcting its destructive tendencies requires prioritizing alternative African visions.
“Redesigning the Past”: Interview with Marcelo D’Salete
Authors: D’Salete Marcelo , Valerio Miguel A. , Talbot Amanda
Published: September 2023

In this interview, Miguel Valerio (a scholar of Afrodiasporic culture in colonial Latin America and early modern Iberia) engages in a conversation with Marcelo D’Salete, a well-known graphic novelist whose works center on the experiences of Black people in Brazil. The range of topics they discuss include Palmares, the seventeenth-century maroon community that is at the center of D’Salete’s Angola Janga (2017); the history, future, and present of Black struggles in Brazil; the ability of comics and other art forms to re-desenhar (meaning both “redraw” and “redesign”) the past; Afro-pessimism and the central role of slavery in the formation of modernity; and the importance of Black joy.
Being Black and Woman in a Racist and Sexist Society: Locating an Existential Standpoint Philosophy in Mamphela Ramphele’s Autobiography
Authors: Manzini Zinhle
Published: September 2023

This article considers Anika Mann’s (aka Anika Simpson) arguments on race and feminist standpoint theory. Its intervention is to take up Mann’s claim that “being-in-situation is the ontological condition for achieving a standpoint.” Mann’s analysis is reformulated as an existential standpoint philosophy, rooted in experience, and aimed at the concrete, freedom, praxis, and achievement. The article uses the existential standpoint framework as a foundation to take up Mamphela Ramphele’s initial autobiography, Mamphela Ramphele: A Life (1995) to critically reflect on what the actions of nonsubservient Blackwomen reveal about the lived experience of being Black and a woman under Apartheid South Africa. It argues that Ramphele’s philosophical approach to unveiling “Apartheid racism as a system” integrates a standpoint theory with existential phenomenology.
CanIqabaPossess Ontological Legitimacy?
Authors: Kumalo Siseko H.
Published: September 2023

In this article I think through the recognition of the “ontological legitimacy” of iqaba—a concept that is found in South Africa, owing to the ontological split among Blackness/Indigeneity that was promulgated by colonial incursion. I do so using the question: “How will black people, long accustomed to dispossession and deprivation, adjust to a new condition of not being racial victims,” which was initially posed by Zoë Wicomb in the early 1990s. It is a question inspired by the end of apartheid and the looming promise of democracy. I juxtapose this question with a close reading of Samuel Edward Krune Mqhayi’s “Intshayelelo: Imbali.”

Simply, the thesis of this article holds that iqaba possesses ontological legitimacy, iff [sic] they take heed of the instructions outlined in Mqhayi’s propositions of the importance of historical self-knowledge. Moreover, ontological legitimacy and an inclusive national identity are two sides of the same coin of recognition.
Spotlighting Deák’s Admirers: Lay and Specialist, Then and Now
Authors: Reill Dominique Kirchner
Published: September 2023

This introduction to the special issue of the Journal of Austrian-American History, “How East Central Europe Changed: The István Deák School of History,” discusses the salient points of the twelve contributions to the issue. It compares these specialists’ analyses of what made Deák’s work so important with the jury comments from the 2020 Friuli Storia Prize, which was made up mostly of lay judges. The introduction also gives insight into how the special issue was conceived, how it intersected with the January 2023 death of the main subject of the collection, and how this influenced the pieces included.
From a Place of Paradoxical Plurals
Authors: Case Holly , Rigó Máté
Published: September 2023

The contribution describes István Deák as both personification and propagator of paradoxical plurals, or seemingly self-contradictory elements concentrated in a single entity. Drawing on examples from his life, scholarship, public-facing writings, and extensive interview material, the authors explore this facet of his career and person.
István Deák’s Caste Honor
Authors: Johnson Alison Frank
Published: September 2023

István Deák was an expert on the Habsburg officer corps and argued convincingly that the defense of honor was central to its self-understanding. Deák confronts contradictory evidence about the extent of antisemitism in the Austro-Hungarian officer corps as well as the question of whether or not Jewish officers were treated by their peers as men with honor. Because of his immense erudition, Deák was able to approach these questions with a sensitivity to interpretation that creates a model for future scholars.
Afterword:The World of Our Habsburg Parents and Grandparents (and Professors)
Authors: Wolff Larry
Published: September 2023

This afterword responds to the contributions of the other commentators and to their reflections about István Deák. The comment considers how his students and colleagues were influenced by his own perspective on Habsburg history, how they understood his approach to that history, and how their work reshaped the Habsburg field. The comment further surveys some of István Deák’s major publications to consider how his writings reshaped Habsburg history and how they may have shaped the historical approaches of his students and academic admirers.
Austria and Hungary at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair: A Hint of the End
Authors: Albert Samuel D.
Published: September 2023

This article examines the Austrian participation at the 1904 St. Louis World’s Fair, focusing particularly on the display of art. Spread across two venues, the Austrian Pavilion and the Palace of Fine Arts, the display, with contributions from the Mánes Association of Fine Artists, Society of Polish Artists “Sztuka,” the Hagenbund, and the Vienna Künstlergenossenschaft illustrates the changes taking place in Cisleithanian art at the time, with the emergence and increased recognition of nationally organized art societies, whose very existence questioned the long-standing supremacy of Vienna art institutions. A further contrast is made with the Hungarian art exhibition at the same fair. Unlike the Austrian exhibit, housed in its own free-standing exhibition space, the much more modest Hungarian exhibit was divided in two. Fine arts were displayed in the Palace of Fine Arts, while decorative arts and crafts were displayed in a pavilion built inside of the exhibition hall. The author ends by contrasting the 1904 exhibition spaces with those of the 1900 Paris exhibition.
Being a “Solomon” in Washington: Evaluating and Processing OSS and SSU Intelligence from Austria, 1945–1946
Authors: Bare Duncan , Beer Siegfried
Published: September 2023

This article discusses the processing, reporting, evaluation, and dissemination of intelligence from Office of Strategic Services (OSS) and Strategic Services Unit (SSU) missions in Austria both locally and in Washington, DC. We begin by briefly reviewing the organization of OSS Austria after which the question of who was evaluating intelligence from Austria locally and in Washington is addressed. Then, we compare the roles of the Secret Intelligence (SI) Reports (or Reporting) Board and, until October 1945, OSS Research and Analysis (R&A) both in Austria and Washington. This leads to our first major postulation, namely, that it was not R&A that evaluated field intelligence but, rather, the SI Reports Board. Coupled with their training, competence, and knowledge, when R&A was transferred to the State Department at the end of September 1945, it did not have a noticeable impact upon either Austrian-based reporting or its quality. Using both internal and external assessments, we instead suggest that the quality of intelligence from Austria improved after R&A and SSU parted in October 1945. Finally, we examine some of the external customer requests OSS/SSU Austria received, how these were acted upon, and what reaction(s) they generated.
Intimacy, In-Jokes, and the Feeling of Spontaneity on Late-Night Talk Shows: How Hosts and Audiences Laughed Together in Pandemic Times
Authors: Moser Michael Louis
Published: September 2023

Late-night talk shows, which rely on live, in-studio audiences for their tapings, were forced during the pandemic to reformulate how they produced their programs, first recording episodes from their hosts’ homes and then in audience-less studios. This article shows how network late-night talk shows used intimacy, in-jokes, and the feeling of spontaneity to connect with their at-home audiences and encourage their participation, despite their being locked out of the studios.
Bioestimulantes en portainjertos de cítricos en fase inicial de vivero, Estación Experimental Sapecho – La Paz
Authors: Mamani Flores Oscar , Mollericona Alfaro Marcela Daniela
Published: September 2023

Un aspecto muy importante y poco estudiado en la producción de cítricos en la región de Alto Beni, son los portainjertos (limón rugoso, volkameriano, citrange carrizo y mandarina cleopatra) en ese sentido se vio necesario evaluar el efecto de la aplicación de diferentes bioestimulantes (biol, té de humus, Trichoderma harzianum) en el desarrollo de los mismos en etapa de vivero, además que por sus diferentes características de desarrollo permitirían determinar el tiempo óptimo para la injertación. El periodo de evaluación abarcó 135 días después del repique en el vivero permanente de la Estación Experimental de Sapecho, el diseño estadístico fue completamente al Azar con dos factores y tres repeticiones, factor A: 4 Portainjertos y factor B: 3 bioestimulantes y un testigo, habiéndose obtenido resultados donde se observa que no hay diferencias significativas con la aplicación de los bioestimulantes para las variables: altura de planta (cm), diámetro de tallo (mm) y número de hojas, sin embargo se evidenciaron diferencias significativas entre los portainjertos, obteniendo los mayores promedios en las tres variables evaluadas con limón rugoso, volkameriano y carrizo, mostrando que el diámetro óptimo para la injertacion debe ser mayor a 4 mm, lo que se alcanza a partir de los 105 días.
Plantar Pain, Balance and Foot Functions in Individuals with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: DURAY Mehmet , ÇETİŞLİ KORKMAZ Nilüfer , KILINÇ Buse , FENKÇİ Semin Melahat
Published: September 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between plantar pain, balance and foot function in Diabetes Mellitus (DM) patients with obese and non-obese. Material and Methods: Fifty-four patients were diagnosed as DM were included. Participants were seperated as non-obese (n=27) and obese (n=27). The balance abilities (dynamic and static balance) of participants were examined with the Portable Computerized Kinesthetic Ability Trainer (SportKAT-550). Pain, disability and function status of foot were assessed according to Foot Function Index (FFI) and Manchester Foot Pain and Disability Index (MFPDI). Results: FFI-Disability and MFPDI scores of the Non-Obese.Group were significantly better than Obese Group. While there were no significant correlation between BMI and MFPDI, FFI-Activity.Limitation and FFI-Disability scores in both groups (p>0.05), there was medium and positive significant correlation just between BMI and FFI-Pain.in.Non-Obese Group (p
The Role of Linguistic Landscape in Teaching Chinese as a Foreign Language: Taking the Linguistic Landscape in Lanzhou Subway Station as an Example
Authors: Zhou Yaru , Zhang Yi
Published: September 2023

"Previous studies have found that the limitations of the classroom teaching environment and the unlimited learning needs of learners are a pair of contradictions. Therefore, an important reason to explore the extracurricular environment is to make up for the deficiency of the classroom environment and let the language environment play a potential role in second language acquisition.

As an important part of the language environment, in recent years, the linguistic landscape has attracted the attention of some scholars in China. However, most of the research on it focuses on theoretical research, and empirical research is relatively few. Therefore, this paper takes the linguistic landscape of the Lanzhou subway as an example to explore the role of the linguistic landscape in teaching Chinese as a foreign language.

The current research found that the linguistic landscape of the Lanzhou subway is multi-modal. It has the characteristics of rich content, comprehensive coverage, clear code orientation, and multimodality, and is a good living material in foreign language teaching. In addition, through the questionnaire survey, it is found that foreign students have a positive attitude towards the linguistic landscape and believe that the linguistic landscape can promote their Chinese learning. The linguistic landscape constitutes different contexts. Learners can indirectly test the learning effect in these language environments, consolidate the knowledge they have learned, and unconsciously cultivate their contextual ability.

This study proves that the linguistic landscape not only provides language learning resources and a language environment for learners but also reshapes learners’ language awareness to a certain extent. The research hopes to attract the attention of both teachers and learners to the linguistic landscape, and provide some reference for the language landscape to enter the teaching of Chinese as a foreign language."
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ, TÜRKİYE YERALTI VE YÜZEYSEL SU KAYNAKLARI
Authors: ŞILTU Esra , AKCA Lütfi
Published: September 2023

"Impacts of climate change are even more considerable in the recent years globally and it has significant implications on hydrological cycle and water resources. In global scale, majority of the climate change adaptation and resilience efforts are concentrated on water resources and water investments. In this study, implications of climate change on water resources in Türkiye were discussed along with adaptation, resilience and mitigation studies related to water resources. In this context, state and usage of water resources around the globe and specifically in Türkiye were addressed as well as water-related problems. In addition to these, climate change adaptation and resilience activities in the context of water resources management and contributions of water investments to climate change mitigation were presented. Finally, suggestions on actions needed to enhance climate change adaptation, resilience and mitigation of water resources and ensure water, energy and food supply security in water-food-energy nexus were put forward."
KÜRESEL İKLİM PROJEKSİYONLARI VE TÜRKİYE’DE İKLİM DEĞİŞİMİ
Authors: ÜNAL Yurdanur
Published: September 2023

"The effects of climate change induced by increasing greenhouse effect due to the human activities have been intensely started to touch our daily lives. Evaluation of the potential effects of climate change on environmental and natural systems is very important for adaptation and mitigation of the effects of climate change. For this reason, how the climate will change within different emission scenarios should be examined and strategies to cope with climate change should be put forward in the light of these expectations. The aim of this article is to reveal the change of climate on a global scale and its reflections especially on Türkiye. In this context, climate scenarios and climate models on which future climate projections are based on, will be examined. Global climate model projections under different scenarios of Shared Socio- Economic Pathways will be presented by focusing on spatial and temporal variations of global average temperatures and precipitation. Future climate projections on Türkiye produced for medium and high emission scenarios using regional climate models will be discussed."
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ, HİDROMETEOROLOJİK AFETLER VE AFET YÖNETİMİ
Authors: KADIOĞLU Mikdat
Published: September 2023

"Global climate change is becoming more apparent in our daily lives with the increasing frequency, intensity, and duration of hydro-meteorological disasters. This situation is increasing the risk on natural and artificial habitats and their inhabitants. To minimize the damage caused by meteorological, climatic, and hydrological disasters affected by climate change, an effective action plan should be prepared by combining meteorological engineering and climate adaptation efforts under the title of climate risk management within the scope of disaster risk management. While the severity of this situation is emphasized, there are significant shortcomings in the management, prediction, and early warning of hydro-meteorological disasters. Although these issues are addressed by national institutions, integrated disaster management and meteorological engineering should have a more accurate place in the ecosystem. In this context, the integrated disaster management ecosystem should be evaluated together with the increasing importance of global climate change and hydro-meteorological disasters. The aim of this study is to evaluate the importance of an integrated approach to combat hydro-meteorological disasters such as floods and droughts, which are important parts of sustainable development, together with climate change, disaster management, hydrological and meteorological disasters, and to provide recommendations."
YEREL YÖNETİMLERİN SU PLANLAMASINDA İKLİM DEĞİŞİMİNİN ROLÜ
Authors: ÖZTÜRK İzzet , CÜCELOĞLU Gökhan , DENERI Elif Zeynep
Published: September 2023

"This study presents the recommended measures to be taken by management units at different levels for the water, wastewater and rainwater management (integrated water management) sector, which is one of the sectors affected by climate change. In the scope of this study, firstly, the interaction of water supply (offer) and climate change was examined. In this context, the outputs of climate modeling and hydrological modeling project were summarized for Turkiye and 25 river basins which are prepared by the Ministry of Forestry and Water Affairs (currently Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry) Water Management General Directorate (SYGM) with the joint venture of Akarsu Engineering - İO Environment for the period 2015-2100. In this context, net water surplus/deficit estimations for Turkiye were given and the hydrological model projection results obtained for Marmara and Konya Closed Basins were summarized. Then, the place and importance of Integrated Water Management at the urban scale in climate change action plans were presented with the example of Istanbul. In this context, the outputs of the comprehensive hydrological modeling study carried out with high-resolution climate data (~0.25°) for water resources in Istanbul and its surroundings were summarized. Then, the climate change-resistant water management approach, which is of critical importance in the Water and Sewerage Administrations’ (SUKI) Master Plans, was mentioned. Solutions for increasing the water supply, reducing the leakage of water, providing more effective demand management and gradual water tariff implementation and ensuring water supply (offer) security were presented. With the integrated wastewater management approach, systems in which all the energy requirements of wastewater treatment plants can be met from the energy produced within their own structure (energy-positive plant) have been explained; stormwater drainage (grey infrastructure) and sustainable green drainage systems were given. In the evaluation and recommendations section, the recommended measures to be taken by the Water Sector and SUKI based on management units are summarized."
SU, ATIKSU ARITIMI VE YENİDEN KULLANIMI
Authors: KOYUNCU İsmail , PAŞAOĞLU Mehmet Emin , TÜRKEN Türker , YÜKSEKDAĞ Ayşe
Published: September 2023

"When the rapid population growth and the environmental effects it brings with it are examined, it is seen that the protection of water resources is one of the most critical issues. 97.5%of the water on earth is found in oceans, seas, and lakes. While fresh water makes up only 2.5%of this amount, 2/3 of this water is glaciers. Only 0.3%of the water covering the earth’s surface is potable water. As population and agricultural and industrial water use increase, the pressure on limited water resources is deepening. Imbalances between supply and demand create a global problem called water scarcity. Water scarcity includes water stress, water shortage or lack, and water crisis. Given that the demand for existing water resources is growing with time, it is obvious that alternative water resources must be supplied. Among these alternative water supply methods, membrane-containing processes are the most popular and have the greatest potential. Especially, membrane bioreactors (MBRs) used in the reuse of wastewater and reverse osmosis processes used in drinking and utility water from sea water take their place as promising processes in worldwide and in our country in creating an alternative water source and their use is becoming widespread. Local and national production of alternative water supply methods using membranes, the importance of which will be felt much more in the near future, is another significant issue that needs to be focused."
TÜRKİYE HES POTANSİYELİ VE İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ETKİLERİ
Authors: TOPRAK Z. Fuat
Published: September 2023

"Due to the global population growth, energy demand is increasing. Depending on the development in technology and welfare level, the needs increase and diversifies. These needs cause diversification and increase in energy consumption. Therefore, the energy consumption per person increases day by day. Accordingly, researchers research and discover new energy sources. This search is mostly towards finding cheap, sustainable and renewable clean energy sources. As a result, solar energy, wind, wave, geothermal, hydrogen, biomass and hydraulic energy production systems have developed. This study presents Türkiye’s hydro electric power plant (HEPP ) potential and the impact of climate change on this potential. The hydraulic energy of Türkiye, which technically and economically can be evaluated, has not been put into operation yet. However, even if all of our theoretical (gross) potential hydraulic energy is put into operation, which is not possible in practice, only 68.1%of our total energy demand can be met according to 2040 demand projections. Considering the negative impact of climate change on the existing potential, all of our technical and economically viable potential should be put into operation as soon as possible. In this context, it can be said that it has become a necessity to remove the legislative obstacles in front of small HEPPs, to complete the GAP with all its components as soon as possible, and to facilitate the on-site consumption of electrical energy produced by small HEPPs, especially in mountainous regions, independently of the interconnected grid."
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE HİDROELEKTRİK ENERJİ PLANLAMASI
Authors: SARHAN Özgür , ATLI Tuğba , GÜNDOĞAN Funda
Published: September 2023

"Strategies and policies of the Ministry are based on the principles of ensuring energy supply security, diversifying energy resources and bringing domestic/renewable resources into the economy. In the first stage of this study, the share of hydroelectric power plants in Türkiye’s installed power and electricity production was examined, and the relationship between hydroelectric generation and seasonality was discussed and evaluated within the framework of short and long-term weather forecasts and precipitation projections. Due to the negative impact of climate change on the electrical energy obtained from hydroelectric power plants, our dependence on energy imports has been increasing. While natural gas power plants and hydroelectric power plants had a similar production profile until 2015, they switched to a complementary working regime with the droughts experienced after this year. Among the main reasons for the rapid increase in energy commodity prices in the recent period, the rapidly increasing energy demand after the pandemic, the inability of the supply to meet the demand due to the problems in the supply chains, the drought and speculative movements due to global climate change, as well as the Russia-Ukraine crisis can be shown. As in the whole world, the energy deficit, which cannot be produced from hydroelectric power plants in our country during dry periods, needs to be supplied from different sources, and this has led to serious increases in energy import costs. In the last stage of this study, Türkiye’s National Energy Plan covering the period until 2035 was evaluated in all its aspects, based on the 2053 Net Zero Emission Target. While preparing the plan, energy demand and sectoral activities in the industry, housing, services, agriculture and transportation sectors were estimated by taking into account the basic indicators such as population, economic development and fuel prices. Currently, the share of hydroelectric power plants, which have the largest share in the installed power, has approached the maximum installed power potential. According to this plan, it is stated that the installed power of hydroelectric power plants will increase to 35.1 gigawatt (GW) in the medium-long term. With the effect of the increase in total electricity production, the share of hydroelectric power plants in total generation is expected to be 17.3%in 2035. The study is the personal work of the authors and cannot be considered as the official opinion of the Ministry of Energy and Natural Resources."
"İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİNİN TÜRKİYE ORMAN EKOSİSTEMLERİNE ETKİSİ"
Authors: KARACABEY Bekir
Published: September 2023

"Water is vital for all living things and ecosystems, and “clean and accessible water” constitutes the basis of humanity, civilizations, and all life. The same is true for forests and the trees outside of forests. The formation of forests, the growth of trees and all kinds of plants and living things, and the sustainability of forest ecosystems are possible only with sufficient and regular water. In the 63rd verse of Surah Hajj in the Qur’an, which is an essential reference and message for all humanity, “Did you not see how the earth becomes green with the water that Allah has sent down from the sky? Indeed, Allah is very gracious, aware of everything.” Changes and decreases in precipitation patterns due to climate change directly affect forests. Lack of precipitation and drought cause many effects, such as the health problems of forests and trees, insect epidemics, and forest fires. In addition, there are changes in the composition of forest trees, and species that are compatible and resistant to changing environmental conditions are required. The effect of water on forests is apparent and evident. On the other hand, forests have a significant and vital impact on water. Forests are effective in many aspects, including meeting the water needed for domestic, agricultural, industrial and ecological needs, the amount, quality and cleaning of water, surface and groundwater flows, reducing the effects of drought, preventing landslides, floods and overflows and reducing their effects. This situation necessitates a two-sided approach. The approach of “water for forests and trees” and “forests, trees and ecosystems for water” must be vital. This approach takes shape in the “2030 Sustainable Development Goals” accepted by all countries of the world, including Turkey, in 2015, and the “UN Forestry Strategy and 6 Global Forest Goals” adopted in 2017."
Unusual location of a central neurocytoma: Particularities of a rare brain tumor
Authors: Sosthène Ouédraogo Aimé , Ido FAHA , Ouattara Souleymane , Ibrahim Savadogo , Ouédraogo R Alexis , Sanou Lamien Assita
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Central neurocytoma is a typically rare intraventricular glioneuronal tumor in young adults. Clinically, it is revealed by symptomatology of intracranial hypertension. Intra-parenchymal, extraventricular, and intramedullary localizations are exceptional. Central neurocytoma is considered a benign tumor that can recur locally, but craniospinal dissemination remains as an exception.

Case Report: We report a case in a 35-year-old male subject who consulted for quadriparesis and genito-sphincter dysfunctions. The clinical examination noted a syndrome of intracranial hypertension, a kinetic and static cerebellar syndrome, spastic tetraplegia with crural predominance, and anesthesia going up to the sixth thoracic vertebra (T6). A magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed a heterogeneous left cerebellar lesion. This lesion was excised, and the sample was freshly sent to the pathological anatomy laboratory. Extemporaneous cytology using the Smear technique was performed and was consistent with a hemangioblastoma. The standard histological examination also revealed the diagnosis of hemangioblastoma, and an additional immunohistochemical (IHC) study was performed for better diagnostic accuracy. The study was conducted in a North African laboratory and was conclusive of a neurocytoma. The evolution was marked by cerebellar tumor regrowth at five months, then the death of the patient at eight (08) months after surgery.

Conclusion: Central neurocytoma is a rare tumor that can be confused with several other tumors of the central nervous system. Immunohistochemistry is essential for diagnostic confirmation.
OPINION DES ENSEIGNANTS SUR LES DIFFICULTES DANS LA SCOLARITE DES ELEVES DU PRIMAIRE DANS LA CITE D’IKELA, PROVINCE DE LA TSHUAPA EN REPUBLIQUE DEMOCRATIQUE DU CONGO AU COURS DE L’ANNEE 2023
Authors: Mathieu LOFULA MBULA , Victor LOKWA BOMBATA , Fréderic BAFINDA HONGI , Franklin BONONGA LOKWA
Published: September 2023

Le problème de scolarité prend alors des dimensions Enormes assez complexes, lesquelles exigent la participation maximum de pouvoir Public à la mise en place d’un meilleur politique d’éducation.

D’après LOFULA M. (2022), la formation de la population constitue l’une des priorités pour renforcer les chances de réussite d’un pays au cours de son processus de développement. Si la science est la source du savoir, c’est l’enseignement qui diffuse ce savoir et en rendant possible l’application aux taches pratiques de la production économique ou d’une autre nature.

Dans l’ordre d’idée, Bandombele, (2005), soutiens que l’éducation a toujours été considérée comme l’un des moyens sur de combattre les injustices et de permettre par conséquent aux individus des groupes sociaux défavorisés de nourrir devant la vie, les mêmes espérances que les groupes dominants.
Industrialization and urbanization impact on natural resources and their changing nature: An overview
Authors: Kaswa Mahipal
Published: September 2023

Many factors contribute to polluting the environment, which collectively give rise to different types of pollution, in which mainly the smoke and gases coming out of industry and means of transport pollute the air. Contaminated water coming out of the industries pollutes the water sources and the soil. Noise pollution is generated due to the sound generated by the means of transport, machines of industries. Cities also have all these means to pollute the environment, but due to their uneven distribution, different types of pollution can be divided into sources of environmental pollution according to their original sources. Classification is done according to which it has been shown in which place or in which ward of which city and from which sources the environment is getting polluted.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

पर्यावरण को प्रदूषित करने में अनेक कारकों का योगदान है जो सम्मिलित रूप से विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रदूषण को जन्म देते है जिनमें मुख्य रूप से उद्योग व परिवहन के साधनों से निकलने वाले धुएं व गैस वायु को प्रदूषित करते है। उद्योगों से निकलने वाला दूषित जल, जल-स्त्रोतों को व मृदा को प्रदूषित करता है। परिवहन के साधनों, उद्योगों की मशीनों से उत्पन्न ध्वनि के कारण ध्वनि प्रदूषण उत्पन्न होता है शहरों में भी पर्यावरण को प्रदूषित करने वाले ये सभी साधन है परन्तु इनका वितरण असमान होने के कारण विभिन्न प्रकार के प्रदूषण का अपने मूल स्त्रोतों के अनुसार पर्यावरण प्रदूषण के स्त्रोतों के अनुसार वर्गीकरण किया जाता है जिसमें यह प्रदर्शित किया गया है कि किस स्थान अथवा किस वार्ड में किस शहर का व किन स्त्रोतों से पर्यावरण प्रदूषित हो रहा है।

Keywords: औद्योगीकरण, नगरीयकरण, पर्यावरण, प्रदूषण।
Polymer Nanocomposites: A Comprehensive analysis and literature survey
Authors: Bhagat Subita
Published: September 2023

Polymer nanocomposites, the amalgamation of polymers and nanoscale fillers, have garnered substantial attention due to their enhanced properties and multifaceted applications. This study delves into the formation process and the intricate structural challenges associated with polymer nanocomposites. By systematically reviewing recent literature, this paper explores the synthesis techniques employed and the hurdles encountered during the creation of these advanced materials. The dispersion of nanofillers within the polymer matrix and the establishment of strong filler-matrix interactions are pivotal factors affecting the structural integrity and overall performance of nanocomposites. Through a comprehensive analysis of these challenges, this study sheds light on the complexities of achieving a uniform and optimized structure. The objective of this research is to illuminate the significance of addressing these structural challenges for the development of high-performance polymer nanocomposites. Employing a combination of experimental synthesis, advanced characterization, and theoretical analysis, this study aims to contribute to the advancement of nanocomposite fabrication techniques. Ultimately, by comprehending and overcoming these challenges, the door opens to harnessing the full potential of polymer nanocomposites for tailored applications in diverse industries.
The role of extremism in the Indian independence movement
Authors: Meena Ramjeelal
Published: September 2023

In the present paper a historical study of the role of extremism in the Indian National Movement has been made. The late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries saw the rise of a new party in the Indian National Congress, which was fiercely critical of the ideals and methods of the old leaders. These angry young people wanted that the aim of the Congress should be Swaraj, which they should achieve with self-confidence and self-reliance. This new party is said to be extremist in comparison to the old moderates. Despite the long efforts of the liberals, basically nothing could be achieved. It is understood that the government has taken the Liberals' efforts as a sign of weakness. Therefore, leaders like Bankim Chandra Chatterjee, Aurobindo Ghosh, Bal Gangadhar Tilak, criticizing the liberals, spoke of achieving independence through strong pressure. In this phase of the Indian National Movement, militants were launched on the one hand and revolutionary movements on the other. Both were fighting for the sole cause of freedom from the British rule and the attainment of complete independence. On the one hand people of militant ideology were fighting on the basis of boycott movement, on the other hand, people of revolutionary ideology wanted to gain freedom by using bombs and guns. Bal Gangadhar Tilak, Lala Lajpat Rai and Vipin Chandra Pal played an important role in the rise of nationalism in India by extremists.

Abstract in Hindi Language:

प्रस्तुत पत्र में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में उग्रवाद की भूमिका का एक ऐतिहासिक अध्ययन किया गया है। उन्नीसवीं और बीसवीं सदी के उत्तरार्ध में भारतीय राष्ट्रीय कांग्रेस में एक नई पार्टी का उदय हुआ, जो पुराने नेताओं के आदर्शों और तरीकों की कट्टर आलोचक थी। ये नाराज तरुण लोग चाहते थे कि कांग्रेस का उद्देश्य स्वराज होना चाहिए, जिसे उन्हें   आत्मविश्वास और आत्मनिर्भरता के साथ हासिल करना चाहिए। इस नई पार्टी को पुराने उदारवादियों की तुलना में उग्रवादी कहा जाता है। उदारवादियों के लंबे प्रयासों के बावजूद, मूल रूप में कुछ भी हासिल नहीं किया जा सका। यह समझा जाता है कि सरकार ने   उदारवादियों के प्रयासों को कमजोरी का संकेत माना है। इसलिए, बंकिम चंद्र चटर्जी, अरविंद घोष, बाल गंगाधर तिलक जैसे नेताओं ने उदारवादियों की आलोचना करते हुए, मजबूत दबाव के माध्यम से स्वतंत्रता प्राप्त करने की बात कही। भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन के इस चरण में, एक तरफ उग्रवादियों को चलाया गया और दूसरी तरफ क्रांतिकारी आंदोलनों को। दोनों एकमात्र उद्देश्य, ब्रिटिश राज्य से मुक्ति और पूर्ण स्वराज्य की प्राप्ति के लिए लड़ रहे थे। एक ओर उग्रवादी विचारधारा के लोग बहिष्कार आंदोलन के आधार पर लड़ रहे थे, दूसरी ओर, क्रांतिकारी विचारधारा के लोग बम और बंदूकों के इस्तेमाल से आजादी हासिल करना चाहते थे। बाल गंगाधर तिलक, लाला लाजपत राय और विपिन चंद्र पाल ने भारत में उग्रवादियों ने राष्ट्रवाद के उदय में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाई।

Keywords: उग्रवादियों का उदय, अतिवाद के कारण, लाजपत राय का कथन, भारतीय राष्ट्रीय आंदोलन में उग्रवाद के उदय और उग्रवादियों की भूमिका।
A magyar kulturális civil-nonprofit szervezetek és az önkéntesség jellemzői a szakirodalmi elemzések és a statisztikák (2010–2021) alapján
Authors: Laki Ildikó , Sebestény István , Bartal Anna Mária
Published: September 2023

A rendszerváltás után újjászülető magyar civil-nonprofit szektort a nemzetközi összehasonlító nonprofit kutatások alapvetően egy rekreációs-, sport- és kulturális szervezetek által dominált szektorként jellemezték. Ezen jelentősége ellenére a hazai kulturális civil-nonprofit alszektorról átfogó statisztikai és kutatási elemzés alig jelent meg, mivel mindezidáig a tanulmányok inkább részterületek feltárására vonatkoztak. Mindezekből következően tanulmányunkban összefoglaljuk és kritikailag vizsgáljuk azokat a statisztikai és kutatási elemzéseket, amelyek a hazai kulturális alszektorról 1997 és 2020 között napvilágot láttak. Másrészt a 2010 és 2021 közötti nonprofit statisztikai adatok másodelemzése alapján feltárjuk azokat a strukturális változásokat, amelyek a kulturális civil-nonprofit alszektorban végbementek, különös tekintettel a pandémia időszakára. Harmadrészt – pótolva a meglévő hiátust – hosszútávú idősoron mutatjuk be az önkéntesség jellemzőit és gazdasági jelentőségét a kulturális civil-nonprofit alszektorban. A szakirodalmi és statisztikai adatok elemzésével részletesen igazolni tudtuk, hogy történeti előzményeik, szervezeti formáik, tevékenységi csoportjaik, közösségi funkcióik, önkéntességre alapozott működéseik, valamint a kultúra-közvetítésében betöltött társadalmi szerepeik miatt a kulturális civil-nonprofit szervezetek a "legcivilebb" alszektort jelenítik meg. Ugyanakkor arra is rámutattunk, hogy ezen erős civil jelleg mögött az elmúlt harminc évben számottevő strukturális változások mentek végbe a domináns jogi szervezeti forma, a tevékenységi csoportok és a településtípusok vonatkozásában, amelyek árnyalják az alszektorról általánosan kialakult képet. Eredményeink alapján azt is feltártuk, hogy a kulturális civil-nonprofit szervezetek önkéntesei által teljesített munkaórák értéke a második legnagyobb gazdasági erőt képviseli a magyar civil-nonprofit szektorban, pótolva ezzel az alszektor bevételek és a foglalkoztatás terén megmutatkozó gyengeségeit. A COVID-19 járvány két évére vonatkozó elemzésünk három nem várt eredményt hozott: egyrészt a kulturális civil-nonprofit szervezetek száma a pandémia alatt nem csökkent, hanem inkább szinten tartás volt jellemző, ami az egyesület alapításoknak és a községi illetőségű szervezeteknek volt köszönhető. 2021-ben a kulturális civil-nonprofit szervezetek 85 százaléka vallott arról, hogy foglalkoztatott önkéntest (a korábbi 57 százalékos átlaghoz képest). A pandémia alatt megnőtt az alkalmi (epizodikus), de kiugróvá vált a jogviszonnyal rendelkező önkéntesek foglalkoztatása.
Direito Penal na Sociedade de Risco: uma análise da expansão da tutela penal em face do paradigma penal clássico
Authors: Vasconcelos Francisco Jose Mendes , Oliveira Brenna Kelly Silva de , Gomes Ana Paula Maria Araújo , Vasconcelos Calualane Cosme , Araújo e Sá José Ivan Calou de , Malveira Pedro Rafael Deocleciano , Almeida Saulo Nunes de Carvalho , Tomé Semiramys Fernandes , Carneiro Stania Nagila Vasconcelos
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho científico tem como escopo realizar uma análise crítica sobre os impactos e repercussões da nova configuração social no âmbito do Direito Penal, e sua necessária a adequação para solucionar desafios trazidos pela Sociedade do Risco em face do Paradigma Penal Clássico. Tem-se como objetivo suscitar a discussão acadêmica da moldagem do Direito Penal às necessidades modernas da Sociedade do Risco frente às situações desafiadoras insurgentes com as relações humanas em constante mudança. Aplicou-se como metodologia a pesquisa teórica-bibliográfica, baseada nos trabalhos e obras do sociólogo alemão de Ulrich Beck sobre a sociedade hodierna. A compreensão deste processo de influência da Sociedade de Risco exercida sobre o Direito Penal com enfoque na problemática da sua expansão, bem como na mudança de paradigma da tutela penal, é vital para a concretização de direitos e garantias vigentes com a efetividade em face dos anseios por segurança diante dos novos riscos.
Drogas e adolescência: fatores de risco em região de fronteira
Authors: Soares Nandra Martins , Kraieski Stephanie Lass , Rocha Thais da
Published: September 2023

O objetivo do estudo foi identificar os fatores de risco associados ao uso de drogas por adolescentes em região de fronteira. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa e de campo, realizada a partir da aplicação de um questionário sociodemográfico e entrevista semiestruturada em quatro adolescentes do Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infanto Juvenil de Foz do Iguaçu-PR. Os dados coletados foram analisados ​​por meio da ferramenta de análise de conteúdo. Os fatores de risco identificados estão relacionados ao contexto familiar e social, como o uso de substâncias por pais, irmãos e amigos; separação dos pais, desajuste familiar; e a facilidade para obter as drogas. O uso de drogas também causa danos biológicos, psicológicos e sociais, como insônia, prejuízos no desenvolvimento, dificuldades nas relações familiares e sociais, isolamento, ansiedade, etc. Conclui-se que a fronteira é um facilitador para o acesso e consumo as atividades ilícitas. Assim, destaca-se a necessidade de políticas públicas efetivas de prevenção e combate ao uso de drogas, bem como a ampliação e intensificação da fiscalização na região fronteiriça.
Ensino inclusivo de química: uso da metodologia de ensino bilíngue na valorização dos artefatos culturais da comunidade surda
Authors: Velozo Maria Caroline Santos , Ferraz Júlia Maria Soares , Tavares Márcio Jean Fernandes , Souza Niely Silva de , Da Silva Júnior Carlos Alberto , Figueirêdo Alessandra Marcone Tavares Alves de
Published: September 2023

A Língua Brasileira de Sinais (LIBRAS) comemorou 20 anos como meio legal de comunicação e expressão no Brasil, reconhecida pela Lei nº 10.436, de 24 de abril de 2002. Essa data marca um avanço importante para a Comunidade Surda (CS), contudo ainda há muito a ser feito para garantir a inclusão social plena dessa parcela da população. Um dos fatores que comprometem a qualidade de vida de pessoas surdas é a falta de profissionais em LIBRAS em diversos setores da sociedade, principalmente na educação. Neste contexto, é fundamental investir na formação de profissionais em LIBRAS e na promoção de um ensino fundamentado nos artefatos culturais da CS. Por essa razão, a pesquisa em tela objetivou utilizar uma metodologia de ensino bilíngue por intermédio da criação de materiais didáticos inclusivos e desenvolver um Jogo Didático Acessível (JDA) sobre a Química Verde (QV).  O estudo usou uma abordagem qualitativa e participante. Verificou-se que métodos inclusivos fortalecem a interação professor-aluno e a participação de estudantes surdos na sala de aula, contribuindo para a Educação Inclusiva e a valorização da CS.
FUNGSI MUSIK BATONG DALAM TARI BALATINDAK DESA BANGUNEMO
Authors: Noosi Tommy Jordi , Rumengan Perry , Sunarmi Sri
Published: September 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji dan mendeskripsikan fungsi musik Batong dalam Tari Balatindak di Desa Bangunemo. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan kerangka penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakaukan melalui teknik observasi, dokumentasi, dan wawancara. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah tokoh-tokoh seni di desa Bangunemo. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data interaktif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa musik Batong memiliki fungsi yang sangat penting dalam tari Balatindak, yaitu sebagai pengiring, pemberi irama, pemberi gambaran suasana, mempertegas ekspresi gerak, pengatur tempo, rangsangan bagi penari. Musik Batong juga memiliki fungsi penghubung dengan dengan arwah-arwah leluhur. Lebih lanjut, musik Batong juga memiliki fungsi tersendiri pada setiap gerakan tari Balatindak, yang di dalamnya ada gerakan Basomba, Kuntau dan Batabas. Selain itu musik Batong juga memiliki fungsi sebagai sarana yang mempererat persaudaraan di antar masyarakat melalui kesenian.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PENULISAN KATA DALAM TEKS BERITA
Authors: Moningka Inriane Kaes , Ratu Donal Matheos , Paath Ruth C.
Published: September 2023

Teks berita adalah informasi baru atau informasi mengenai sesuatu yang terjadi, disajikan dalam bentuk cetak, siaran, internet, atau dari mulut ke mulut kepada orang ke tiga atau orang banyak. Kesalahan penulisan merupakan bentuk kesalahan penulisan yang umum terjadi dan tidak bisa dihindari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan penulisan kata dalam teks berita siswa kelas VIII. Kesalahan yang dimaksud adalah kesalahan pemakaian huruf, penggunaan tanda baca, penulisan kata.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Tondano dan menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini yaitu observasi (mengamati), teknik baca dan tulis dan wawancara. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini yaitu mengumpulkan data, identifikasi kesalahan, kesalahan dijelaskan, klarifikasi kesalahan, mengevaluasi kesalahan. Dari hasil analisis yang telah dilakukan oleh peneliti Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Tondano dikategorikan “Cukup” dalam memahami penulisan kata Bahasa Indonesia yang meliputi : Pemakaian huruf, penggunaan tanda baca, dan penggunaan kata.