bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Home farm experience and academic performance of senior secondary school students in Agricultural Science in Enugu State, Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Agricultural & Technology Education, Joseph Sawuarn Tarka University Makurdi, Nigeria., Eje Amuche Elom , Orusha Joshua Obioha ,   Department of Agricultural Education, Avan Ikoku College of Education, Owere, Nigeria., Ngbongha Innocent Okpa ,   Department of Agricultural & Technology Education, Joseph Sawuarn Tarka University Makurdi, Nigeria., Onogu Bartholomew ,   Department of Agricultural Education, Avan Ikoku College of Education, Owere, Nigeria., Okeke Esther Ijeoma ,   Department of Agricultural Education, College of Education Okene, Kogi State, Nigeria., Okorie Veronica Chioma ,   Department of Agricultural & Technology Education, Joseph Sawuarn Tarka University Makurdi, Nigeria., Udie Elizabeth Akwenaboye ,   Department of Vocational Education, University of Calabar, Calabar, Nigeria.
Published: January 2024

The study sought to determine the relationship between home farming experience and the academic performance of senior secondary school students in Enugu State, Nigeria. The study adopted a correlational research design. The population of the study was 52,787 students in the 285 government secondary schools in the state. The sample size of 396 for the study was estimated using the Taro Yameni formula. The data for the study were collected using two sets of questionnaires comprising the Home Farm Experience Questionnaire (HFEQ) and the Students’ Academic Performance Questionnaire (SAPQ). The HFEQ contained 30 items while the SAPQ contained 10 items. The questionnaires consisted of 4-point rating scales of strongly agreed, agreed, disagreed and strongly disagreed with assigned values with weights of 4, 3, 2 and 1 respectively. The instruments were validated by 3 experts in Agricultural Education at Michael Okpara University of Agriculture, Umudike. The reliability of the instruments was 0.78 for HFEQ and 0.75 for SAPQ. The reliability was established through a pilot study on 30 students offering agricultural science in secondary schools in Abia State and the response was analyzed using Cronbach alpha coefficient. Data generated were analyzed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation for the research question and simple regression for testing the null hypotheses. Results showed a very strong relationship between home farm experience in animal production, crop production and soil conservation and the academic performance of agricultural science students in senior secondary schools in Enugu State. It was recommended that the state government through her Ministry of Agriculture should empower families with inputs to encourage them in their homestead farming since it has been revealed that it enhanced students’ performance in agricultural science.
Implementation of the Treasure Hunt Learning Model in Mathematics Subjects
Authors: Hiyum Ervinia Risti Waning , Bakhtiar Afakhrul Masub
Published: January 2024

Mathematics is a subject that must be studied from elementary to upper level. 85% of Mathematics teachers only use learning in the classroom and do not use innovation in learning. Therefore, this research was conducted involving 22 students from class IV of Mantup 1 State Elementary School, consisting of 11 girls and 9 boys, with the aim of creating innovation in Mathematics learning that can increase students' interest and collaboration in multiplying decimal numbers. using the Treasure Hunt model. Data was collected in two research cycles through the use of questionnaires, notes and student observation sheets. According to the data analysis carried out, the Treasure Hunt method seems to have helped students learn multiplication and division of decimals. Only 15% of students in the low category completed collaborative tasks before the intervention. The results of this research are that learning mathematics can not only be done indoors, but can be done outdoors, such as using the Treasure Hunt learning model. The use of the Treasury Hunt learning model in Mathematics subjects involves all aspects of teacher activities, student participation, and student learning activities. So with the Treasure Hunt learning model, students are more motivated and learn new things.

Keywords: Mathematics, interest in learning, collaborative, Treasure Hunt.
THE PROBLEM OF SMOKING AMONG STUDENTS OF THE MODERN GENERATION
Authors: Novytskyi Y. , Dakal N. , Kachalov O.
Published: January 2024

Smoking is one of the harmful and common habits among students. In addition to causing irreparable harm to the health of smokers and their environment, this habit prevents boys and girls from developing age-appropriate behavioral attitudes toward a healthy lifestyle and slows down personal and moral growth. Unfortunately, in the minds of young people, smoking is not considered a deviation. Public morality in our country is tolerant of smoking. At the same time, in number of countries smoking is recognized as a form of deviant behavior. Smokers are identified with drug addicts, neurotics, air polluters, and fire makers. Much remains to be done in society to strengthen the idea in the minds of people, and above all, students, that “a smoker is a person who has certain defects in culture and behavior.” If the prevalence of smoking remains at its current level, the mortality rate from smoking in the second quarter of the 21st century will be 10 million people annually. About half of these deaths will occur in the middle age category (40-60 years). Those people who must die today are still children or adults starting their lives. The loss of their life expectancy is about 20 years. According to research by psychologists, the most common reasons for student smoking are imitation of older friends, especially those whom one would like to be like (including parents); the desire to appear mature and independent; the desire to “be like everyone else” in a smoking company. The reason for smoking in some cases is the strict prohibition of parents, especially in cases where the parents themselves smoke.
Ways of optimizing the motor activity of youth students
Authors: Soha Serhii , Mykhailenko Vadym , Dobrovolskyi Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article deals with the issue of organizing optimal motor activity of student youth. The relationship between students' movement regime and their state of health is determined. The relationship between the requirements to increase the level of intellectual activity of young people in the field of modern education and the progressive hypokinesia of students in the process of studying at a university was revealed.

As a result of the developing trend, a number of reasons were identified, which are factors in the occurrence of certain diseases. First of all, this includes a lack of sleep at night, which is often associated with a long preparation process. Secondly, the reason for this is a reduced level of activity, also called hypokinesia. And the third, least significant reason is a disturbed diet [2]. Based on some words of some scientists, it should be noted that the most often presented case is based on the student's lifestyle, which is a system for modern society, but does not fully meet its criteria.

The main danger lies in the negative consequences of a decrease in the motor activity of the younger generation. All this leads to an increase in the percentage of morbidity, a failure of physiological and biochemical processes in the body, a weakening of the body's adaptive abilities, and in general to a decrease in health indicators and a deterioration in the quality of lif e.
A Study on Jujaeonrondongeego(朱子言論同異攷): Especially Focusing on the Section Dealing with Ren Xin Dao Xin(人心道心) in Shujing(書經)
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, YOUN Sangsoo
Published: January 2024

In this paper, I have examined whether the three methods elucidated by Han Won-jin in the preface of Jujaeonrondongeego(朱子言論同異攷)—namely, the verification of the time of writings, mutual comparison of relevant remarks, and judgment based on theoretical consistency—successfully achieve the purpose of this book, which aims to confirm the final conclusion of Zhu Xi(朱熹), especially focused on the part of dealing with Ren Xin Dao Xin (人心道心) of Shujing(書經). Although it may sound somewhat conventional, it seems inevitable to acknowledge that this book also has both achievements and limitations. In ‘Ren Xin Dao Xin(人心道心)’, the distinction between the early theory and the final conclusion of Zhu Xi, the rejection of ｢Answer to Cai Ji-tong(答蔡季通)｣ in favor of ｢Answer to Zheng Zi-shang(答鄭子上)｣, and the demonstration that the ‘Xing Qi(形氣)’ mentioned in the preface of Zhong Yong Zhang Ju(中庸章句) refers to the body, based on ｢Answer to Chen An-qing(答陳安卿)｣ and others, undoubtedly represent the achievements of this book. On the other hand, it is also true that there were certain limitations in establishing Zhu Xi's final conclusion based on theoretical consistency. Han Won-jin seems to have been aware of these limitations himself. And he appears helpless when confronted with remarks expressing the early theory despite his later writings. Moreover, he might not have been able to effectively criticize those who used this as the basis for their arguments. In this regard, it is difficult to say that the purpose of this book, which was to distinguish between the early theory and the final conclusion and to demonstrate that his own and his school's doctrines are consistent with Zhu Xi's final conclusion, has also been successfully realized. As Han Won-jin mentioned, the decisions regarding what to accept and what to reject from this book will ultimately be left to the reader's judgment.
The Neo-Confucian Life-spirit and Its Sustainable Horizon of Unifying Human Nature and Mandate from the Perspective of Cultural Ecologism: Focusing upon Zhang-zai's Model of Qi Doctrine
Authors:   THE  TAEDONG  CENTER  FOR  EASTERN  CLASSICS, KIM Yon-jae
Published: January 2024

The essay pays attention to an argument of cultural ecologism concerning the Neo-Confucian life-spirit and its sustainable horizon of unifying human nature and mandate, especially focusing upon Zhang-zai's model of qi doctrine. The keyword is “cultural ecologism” in which the principle of life and the value of morality are integrated in the grand stream of the life spirit of universe. Stemming from a reciprocal unity of ecology and culture, it can be characteristic of a conceptual framework as the organic structure of culture circumstances. For Neo-Confucianists, the reality of world is in the steam of myriad things under heaven and on earth. It is a coherent whole with a certain origin and unitary processes in the ecological circle of Nature. The process of maintaining the sustainability of culture within this world view can be approached from the holistic unity of “one force and its multiple manifestations.” It works implicitly as the basis for positing a unified total system to share a common way of thinking within the Neo-Confucian culture. Zhang-zai presents the doctrine of qi ontology as “one vital force and its many manifestations” to identically unify the Heavenly and the Humane. All the things of the world naturally form types with each other according to their apportionment of one yin and one yang. In their concrete manifestations, according to the thinking way of bentilun, things may have multiple distinctions and perform many different roles, but the principle remains unitary in that their differences are reciprocally related within a unifying system. This world view is closely associated with the process of sustainably cultivating the human virtue in operations of Confucian cultural ecologism. He incessantly seeks to institutionalize the moral canon of classical Confucianism on the triple line, namely, an identification of yiwuliangti, a succession of minbaowuyu, and an extension of xingmingheyi, which make a unity of coherence, interconnectedness and wholeness. As cultural beings with beliefs and values, human beings live their lives in complicated social networks. Consequently, the ecologismic concept of culture preserves as an open horizon of coexistence and cooperation for newly emergent order within an integral relationship of person and community.
SIGNIFICANCE OF THE IVOLGINSKY DATSAN IN PRESERVING THE TRADITIONS OF THE BUDDHIST ART OF BURYATIA
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Zhambaeva Tuyana Innokentyevna
Published: January 2024

The article considers the role of the Ivolginskydatsan in the preserva-tion of the artistic traditions of the Buryat Buddhist art. The samples of the significant works of tanka, sculpture, decorative and applied crafts, found in the datsan, are given. The data collected during the practical training of the students of East Siberian state institute of culture engaged in painting decora-tive details of the main temple under construction are presented. The actuality of the search for new artistic solutions in creating the appearance of the main Buddhist Buryat temple; the perspectives of interaction of the religious insti-tions with those of secular education and different creative professional com-munities are noted.
TECHNOLOGY OF SOCIO-CULTURAL PROJECTING: INTEGRATION OF SCIENCE AND PRACTICE
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Boyak Tatyana Nikolaevna
Published: January 2024

The article considers the connection of science and practice in the tech-nology of socio-cultural projecting, emphasizes its effectiveness in solving the society problems, multitasks of its development and well as the necessity of studying the discipline «Socio-cultural projecting» (as unity of science-practice) in the process of training personnel for the leisure and educational institutions. Some results of the empirical study, the examples from the au-thor’s pedagogical experience, are given.
ETHNOCULTURAL HERITAGE OF BURYATIA AS THE RESOURCE OF FORMATION OF REGIONAL TOURISM
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Sangadieva Erzhen Gendenovna
Published: January 2024

Considering the tourist base «Altan Serge» the article highlights the possibilities of creating the tourist brand conception which can be based on ethnographic, folklore and toponymic resources of the local history heritage of various districts of Buryatia. This will allow to justify different components of the tourism project: architecture, landscape design, gastronomy, animation, etc.
BUDDHIST MYSTERY «TSAM»: ITS STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONS
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Dashieva Nadezhda Bazarzhapovna
Published: January 2024

The Buddhist theatrical mystery tsam is an artistic structure in which all the elements are functionally interconnected with each other. According to its features tsam shows commonality with the universal specifics of the folk thea-ter, where the audience often fulfills the function of an artist and a director, and the stage space is created and expanded by involving the spectator into the action. The costume, mask and dance-pantomime are functionally connect-ed with the ritual in the performance, and the dialogue − with representations of comic character.
HISTORY OF THE CHINESE BALLET ORIGIN
Authors:   East Siberian state institute of culture, Amgalanova Mariya Viktorovna , Yang Xian
Published: January 2024

The history of the Chinese ballet has been more than 70 years. The So-viet ballet masters and artists who introduced the normative (performing) and scientific component of classical dance into the Chinese ballet educational sys-tem occupy a significant place in its formation and development. This allowed not only to maintain the rigor of classical ballet, but also to demonstrate the possibilities of representing traditions and specific features of the Chinese cul-ture.
Combatiendo la desinformación desde la Universidad. Talleres de fact-checking en asignaturas de Periodismo
Authors: Pérez-Curiel Concha
Published: January 2024

El periodismo vive momentos difíciles para defender su papel de gatekeeper de las noticias falsas. Quizás, su próximo reto sea poner el foco en los furos profesionales de la comunicación, hoy todavía estudiantes universitarios. Promover metodologías acti-vas, aplicables al caso real en las aulas universitarias, preparar al alumnado para detec-tar la desinformación, el bulo y la mentira y especialmente, incidir en cómo elaborar las noticias insertando las marcas de calidad informativa (contraste de las fuentes, uso de antecedentes, contextualización, explicación y la interpretación de los hechos, además de un lenguaje divulgativo) y combatir los riesgos en un escenario digital nece-sario.
Problems of attracting investment in housing and communal services
Authors: Batkeyevа D.R. , Ulakov S.N. , Borbasova Z.N. , Abramov R.A.
Published: January 2024

Object: The article deals with the problems of creating incentives to attract investment in order to modernize and create fixed assets in the housing and utilities sector. The main negative factors that negatively affect the attraction of investments for the reproduction of fixed assets of housing and utilities organizations are reflected.Methods: The paper analyzes the pricing policy for housing and communal services for enterprises and the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan, highlights the positive foreign experience of attracting private capital to the housing sector through concession agreements.Results: Monetarization of benefits for the population was not used in the field of housing and communal services, which led to the emergence of a mechanism for issuing subsidies for housing and communal services. Currently, about a third of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan is entitled to benefits for housing and utilities companies do not lways receive full or timely budget subsidies for additional payments to preferential categories of the population. This circumstance increased financial risks in the activities of housing and utilities enterprises and led to a decrease in their profits and, accordingly, investment activity.Conclusions: The sphere of housing and communal services is characterized by the provision of two types of services to homeowners. Housing services include everything that is necessary for the proper maintenance of the common property of the owners of premises in an apartment building. A specific list of housing services is agreed by the owners and the management organization in the contract. Housing services, for example, include maintenance and repair of common property of owners of premises in an apartment building (inspections of common property, detection of damage and violations), including sanitary maintenance of common property (janitor services, cleaning of entrances, their disinsection and deratization, services for cleaning garbage chutes); services for managing common property and common funds (receiving, storing and transmitting technical documentation, filling in and updating information in the GIS housing and utilities, debt collection, etc).
ТHEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL PRINCIPLES OF DEVELOPMENT OF THE MARKET OF APPLES AND THEIR PROCESSING PRODUCTS
Authors: Dibrova Anatoly , Dibrova Larisa , Luzhansky Volodymyr
Published: January 2024

The article is devoted to the justification of theoretical and methodological approaches to the development of the market of apples and their processing products, taking into account modern trends and challenges. The study of the theoretical and methodological foundations of the development of the market of apples and their processing products in Ukraine reveals various prospects for the development of this sector.

When writing the article, the methods of literature analysis, induction, deduction, and content analysis were used. The development of the market for apples and their processing products in Ukraine is observed due to the increase in production and demand for apple products. The mechanism of the apple market in Ukraine is based on the system of production, sales, price policy and regulatory mechanisms that ensure the functioning of this market segment. One of the key aspects of the development of the apple market is the growth in demand for the products of the apple industry, which is due to the increase in consumer awareness of the benefits and quality of these fruits. At the same time, the high export potential of the Ukrainian apple market helps to stimulate the development of the production of apples and their processing products. Regional economic features affect the market mechanism. Apples are grown both on small farms and on large plantations. However, there are certain challenges in the apple market, such as the volatility of demand and changes in consumer preferences, storage and logistics issues, and the impact of climate change on apple cultivation.

In general, scientific research on the development of the market for apples and their processing products is important for ensuring the sustainable development of agriculture in Ukraine. The analysis and generalization of the obtained data will contribute to the development of effective strategies and solutions to increase the competitiveness of this market segment and promote its development both domestically and internationally. Addressing these issues requires further research and development of effective strategies.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL BANKING IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE BANK'S REMOTE SERVICE MECHANISM UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Faichuk Olga , Kostyuk Victoria , Stepanenko Yana
Published: January 2024

The article emphasizes the importance of modern digital development of the banking sector towards the digitalization of the remote banking mechanism. The author considers the impact of remote banking on the positions of banks, support for the economy and the main aspects of its functioning in Ukraine. Special attention is paid to the main cybersecurity issues in the e-banking mechanism: shortage of personnel, lack of awareness of employees, lack of an appropriate quality budget, credentials problem areas, gaps in mobile applications of banks. The study identifies key elements of remote banking during martial law, such as reducing the territorial network of banks, developing technological solutions, operational stability, depositor confidence, investing in cybersecurity and staff.

The article reflects the challenges and threats to the current functioning of Ukrainian banks during martial law, and highlights the peculiarities of transformations at the current stage of the remote banking mechanism.

Attention is drawn to the importance of introducing practical trainings, case studies, and cyberattack simulations in the training of staff and customers; the importance of using artificial intelligence and machine learning is also emphasized.

Artificial intelligence and machine learning are important for recognizing and countering cyber threats in real time. Training of end users - awareness - is an important cybersecurity asset in the RBS mechanism, depending on their habits and behavior. The author suggests stages of training in the form of a webinar or interactive seminars for greater efficiency and the ability to answer questions from participants. The importance of all consumers of bank services of different age groups is emphasized.

The author extends the use of artificial intelligence in the areas of creating predictive models, performing natural language processing for analyzing unstructured data, creating systems for full automation, providing reinforcement learning, implementing generative models for fraud detection, combating money laundering, and analyzing customer behavior. It is concluded that the use of innovative technologies will allow banks to automate the detection of abnormal and suspicious activities, ensuring a high level of security and protection of financial transactions. The author proposes to improve the current mechanism of the digital environment on the basis of cyber insurance, and indicates the practical aspects of the functioning of the insurance scheme with the participation of a bank as an insurance agent. For greater effectiveness of this type of insurance, it is proposed to focus on the risk of extortion - phishing (Internet extortion, fake payment sites), vishing (telephone fraud), withdrawal of funds from a lost/stolen card, etc.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE INNOVATIVE INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION SYSTEM OF CHINA AND UKRAINE AGRICULTURAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Vakulenko Vitalii , Mialkovskyi Volodymyr , Xiaowei Liu
Published: January 2024

Agriculture is one of the key branches of the country's economy, as it provides the population with food, raw materials and other resources. Particularly important is the role of innovative information and communication technologies in the development of agricultural production, which allow optimizing production processes, increasing productivity and efficiency, as well as ensuring sustainability in the development of the agricultural sector.

The research used general scientific (generalization, comparison, induction and deduction) and empirical-theoretical methods (analysis, synthesis). The use of system-structural and comparative analysis made it possible to distinguish the main features of the development of the innovative information and communication system of agricultural production in China and Ukraine.

It was found that the use of Internet technologies in agriculture contributes to solving various problems in the field of food security. It has been established that China has a much more developed agricultural sector, modern infrastructure, large production capacity and actively uses innovations. It was determined that Ukraine faced a number of problems: outdated infrastructure, insufficient financial resources for the development of agriculture and insufficient state support, however, it has prospects for the development of organic production and the domestic market for the sale of agricultural products, which may become important factors for its development in the future . It has been established that the innovative information and communication system in China's agriculture is a key factor in achieving sustainable development, ensuring food security and growing the country's economy.

Based on the analysis, conclusions and recommendations were formulated regarding the improvement of agricultural development and the introduction of an innovative information and communication system in Ukraine. It was found that borrowing the experience of China (from the use of modern ICS technologies, such as artificial intelligence, big data, the Internet of Things and cloud technologies; GPS navigation systems for more accurate sowing of seeds and application of fertilizers in accordance with the needs of the land; unmanned aerial vehicle systems in pre-sowing soil cultivation, fertilizer application, pest control and other aspects; soil testing systems; crop growth monitoring systems, etc.) taking into account its successes in the agricultural sector and the application of innovative approaches, will help to ensure a more successful development of agriculture in Ukraine, however, when implementing of China's experience, Ukraine must take into account its own conditions and peculiarities, since the cultural, economic and political contexts of both countries are different.
СONCERNING THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISE IN THE CONDITIONS OF WARTIME
Authors: Hook Оleg
Published: January 2024

The essence of the concept of «economic security of the functioning of agricultural enterprises» has been revealed and clarified. Methodical approaches to determining the basic level of economic security of the functioning of agricultural enterprises are proposed. The impact of military conflicts on the economic stability of agricultural enterprises is studied. The main challenges faced by agricultural enterprises in the conditions of military operations are determined. Strategies and measures are being developed to ensure the effective functioning of enterprises during the wartime period. Attention is paid to key aspects of economic security, such as risk management, resource reserve, and adaptation of business models under the influence of wartime conditions. A detailed analysis of strategies provides an understanding of how agricultural enterprises can effectively protect their economic security and maintain stability in times of military threats.

The economic security of the functioning of agricultural enterprises is the state of the enterprise, which characterizes its ability to be effective, despite internal and external threats. The basic level of economic security of the functioning of agricultural enterprises is determined based on the assessment of such indicators as financial stability, production capacity, competitiveness, environmental safety. Military conflicts create significant threats to the economic security of agricultural enterprises. The main challenges include: disruption of production processes; reducing access to resources; increasing the level of risks.

To ensure the effective functioning of agricultural enterprises during the war period, it is necessary to develop and implement a set of measures, such as: risk management; resource reservation; adaptation of business models. Risk management involves the development and implementation of measures aimed at reducing the probability and consequences of negative events. Resource reservation involves the creation of reserves of resources necessary to ensure the uninterrupted functioning of the enterprise. The adaptation of business models involves changing the organizational structure, technologies, production processes, etc., taking into account the conditions of wartime. The proposed strategies and measures ensure an increase in the economic security of agricultural enterprises and contribute to their sustainable functioning in the period of military threats.
FEATURES OF THE MANAGEMENT OF CRITICAL IMPORT GOODS UNDER THE CONDITIONS UNDER MARTIAL LAW
Authors: Savchenko Natalia
Published: January 2024

The paper studies the peculiarities of managing goods of critical import in the conditions of martial law. It was determined that under critical import we propose to understand the import into the country for internal consumption of those goods that are significant for the functioning and development of the national economy, the import substitution of which in a certain period of time is impossible or insufficient to ensure the strengthening of the national economy in crisis conditions. It has been established that the organization of critical imports under martial law allows the state to effectively manage the production of products that are necessary for the domestic market and support production enterprises that are dependent on imported raw materials. It has been found that the concept of critical import is currently absent at the legislative level, and customs clearance of goods of critical import takes place on the basis of a sub-legal act - Resolution of the CMU No. 153 of 24.02.2022 "On the list of goods of critical import". It was established that in accordance with legislative innovations, the list of critical import goods was actually canceled in July 2022, but the list of critical import services still remains valid. Based on the conducted research, it was established that the expected demand for consumer and investment goods remains very low in the medium term, which in turn will complicate the recovery of imports. We recommend the implementation of the following main measures to regulate foreign economic activity in the conditions of martial law: the introduction of a full embargo on the import of goods from the aggressor country; simplification of the licensing procedure of various types of economic activity; making changes to the list of goods, the export of which is subject to licensing, for the purpose of more effective control and regulation; reforming customs clearance to facilitate the process of importing goods into the country; the introduction of currency control, which regulates the terms of settlements in foreign economic activity; making changes to the list of goods recognized as critical imports, taking into account modern conditions and needs of the economy. On the basis of the conducted research, we consider it necessary to implement the following measures to restore foreign economic activity due to the conditions of martial law: implement the elimination of import duties on raw materials necessary for the production of Ukrainian goods, along with the implementation of simplification of customs control procedures for these goods; expansion of the list of critical import goods; to ensure the possibility of exporting surplus products by rail, etc.
UKRAINIAN AS A NATIVE, HERITAGE AND FOREIGN LANGUAGE: THE CONTENT OF CONCEPTS AND PRINCIPLES OF TEACHING
Authors: Trumko O
Published: January 2024

The interest in learning Ukrainian is constantly growing. Today, we can identify three audiences that learn the language: Ukrainians, the diaspora and foreigners. Accordingly, approaches to teaching it should be different. Therefore, the article defines the concepts of Ukrainian as a native language, Ukrainian as a heritage language, and Ukrainian as a foreign language. Attention is focused on the content of the concept of native speaker and its characteristics. Basic principles and tasks of a modern lesson in Ukrainian as a native language are characterized. These include the development of skills to work with information, create and analyze texts, and express one's own opinion. The lesson also performs an educational function, ensures the mastery of moral, ethical and psychological principles of communication and cooperation, etc. Traditional and non-traditional methods of language teaching are covered. For teachers of Ukrainian as a heritage language, the target audience is bilinguals who usually have good oral language skills formed under the influence of communication at home or in the community, but reading and writing skills are not sufficiently developed. Therefore, teachers should focus on the development of reading skills, including understanding the content of the text, and writing skills, including the ability to not only reproduce texts but also compose them. Teaching should use an activity-based method, a differentiated approach, a combination of different types of assignments, and interrelated language and culture teaching. This audience faces problems related to interference. The article also highlights the main principles and rules of teaching a language as a foreign one: the role of the foreigner's goal to learn the language, the choice of teaching methods based on the communicative approach, the construction of courses according to the level of language proficiency, the linguistic and cultural aspect, etc. As an example, the International Summer School of Ukrainian Studies «Step to Ukraine» organized by the International Institute of Education, Culture and Diaspora Relations of Lviv Polytechnic National University is cited.
OCCASIONALISMS IN PIXAR STUDIO CARTOONS: LINGUISTIC FEATURES AND WAYS OF TRANSLATION
Authors: Sodel O
Published: January 2024

The relevance of the research topic is determined, on the one hand, by the active development and spread of the cartoon genre in the world and the need for high-quality Ukrainian translation of English-language animation products, on the other hand, by the need for the correct interpretation of unique linguistic units that are currently actively used in cartoons, which contributes to the quality of the translation of such products. The aim of the research is to determine the linguistic features and ways of translating occasionalisms used in English-language cartoons of the Pixar studio into Ukrainian. In the course of the research, both general scientific methods (analysis, synthesis, comparison, contrasting) and the methodological apparatus of linguistics (methods of contextual, semantic, component, structural analysis), comparative linguistics (comparative method) and translation studies (transformational analysis) were applied. The conducted research demonstrates that occasionalisms are authorial, individual stylistic neologisms created to give imagery to an artistic text. In Pixar Studio cartoons, occasionalisms serve as a means of naming locations, groups of characters and individual characters, as well as phenomena that do not exist in the real world but exist in the world of Pixar. The main strategies for creating occasionalisms in Pixar cartoons are metamorphology (language games, puns) and paramorphology (onomastic formations, echo words, back-formation). Translational analysis allows to conclude that, when rendering occasionalisms in Pixar cartoons in the Ukrainian translation, it is possible to involve different levels of translation transformations, and the need to take into account the structure and semantics of the occasional word, as well as both plot and visual contexts of its use, which indicate to the translator the need to choose one or another way of translation.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND COPYEDITING OF MEDIA TEXTS: BIFURCATION POINTS
Authors: Kharchenko S
Published: January 2024

Introduction. The article is devoted to the use of artificial intelligence in the media, because a number of information agencies and media use it to perform various tasks. There are new documents that establish ethical standards and principles for newsrooms and media that will be applied in work with artificial intelligence, or contain the first recommendations for the use of artificial intelligence (in particular, generative) in education and scientific research. It is recognized that artificial intelligence opens up new opportunities, but at the same time carries significant threats. The extent to which artificial intelligence can be used in media, in particular for paraphrasing and/or editing texts (especially prose for children), has not yet been studied.

Methods. The research used a number of general scientific and linguistic methods. In particular, the methods of analysis, synthesis, deduction and induction, the descriptive method are used to justify the theoretical base of the research and generalize observations. The experimental method was used to test the capabilities of some existing tools based on artificial intelligence for paraphrasing and editing texts and to find out how high-quality the secondary (paraphrased) and/or edited text with the help of these tools is.

Results and discussion. It is undeniable to say that any text needs editing or self-editing. There is no doubt that modern technologies using artificial intelligence make the editor's work easier, saving precious time. It has been observed that the Ukrainian-language segment of applications and programs for working with text is developing, and their developers announce that these tools not only notice language errors, but also paraphrase the text, analyzing the context, preserving the content and even offering several stylistic options. It was determined that 1) existing paraphrasing technologies are not perfect, they cannot be unconditionally used as one of the creative methods of text editing; 2) algorithms for paraphrasing / editing texts are not able to understand the context of the event and the communicative situation, distinguish between direct and figurative meaning (for example, paraphrases), take into account the psycholinguistic characteristics of the text (such as: in prose for children), do not know the synonyms of syntactic units, etc. Ethical aspects of the use of technologies based on artificial intelligence are also considered. It is noted that applications and programs for working with text are tools that can help to cope with certain tasks, but cannot replace a human editor, in particular, his sense of words, style, and tonality of the text, his creativity, problem-solving skills and ability to think critically.
Influence of the endophytic fungus Metarhizium robertsii on the growth and development of forage beans siberian varieties
Authors: Sadokhina T. A. , Sadokhin A. N.
Published: January 2024

The results of studying the influence of the endophytic fungus Metarhizium robertsii on the growth and development of fodder beans of the Sibirskie variety are presented. Endophytes are ubiquitous, diverse microorganisms that live in healthy host tissues without causing visible disease symptoms. The studies were conducted in 2020–2022. Pre-sowing treatment of broad bean seeds (Vicia faba L.) with the entomopathogenic fungus M. robertsii, followed by cultivation in field conditions, contributed to the acceleration of growth processes, the formation of greater biological mass and increased yield. The effectiveness of the entomopathogenic fungus M. robertsii was assessed in a field experiment on leached chernozem in the forest-steppe zone of Western Siberia. M. robertsii on broad beans significantly increased grain yield by 10–15 % depending on year conditions in 2020 and 2022. (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.036715 and 0.012186, respectively), plant height - by 6–16 cm (Mann-Whitney test, p = 0.010023), foliage, and weight of 1000 grains. A significant increase in active nodules on the roots of broad bean plants treated with M. robertsii was established. The results indicate that treating bean seeds with the entomopathogenic fungus M. robertsii before sowing can increase crop yield and stimulate growth processes. In the future, this technique can be used in agricultural practice on other legumes. This work is the first study of the influence of entomopathogenic fungi on broad beans when grown in the continental climate of Western Siberia.
Evaluation of the effect of calcium concentration in the wool of sires on se- men quality characteristics
Authors: Sleptsov I. I. , Miroshnikov S. A. , Frolov A. N.
Published: January 2024

Chemical elements, as structural components of the body, influence physiological processes and functions of the organism, growth, productive and reproductive traits, resistance and others.

   In this regard, the present study aimed to evaluate the effect of different calcium concentrations in the wool of Holstein sires on the semen quality characteristics.

   The studies were conducted in conditions of Leningrad and Vologda regions on Holstein sires, 3–5 years old (n = 40). Calcium concentration in wool was determined by atomic emission and mass spectrometry (AES–ICP and MS–ICP). According to the results of this analysis and comparison with previously developed reference intervals, we formed four groups of sires: I – level of Ca concentration less than 25th percentile, II and IV – within 25–75th percentile (physiological norm: 1597–2926 mg/kg) and III – more than 75th percentile. As a result of this distribution, the Ca concentration in the wool of animals of Group II was higher by 75.9 % compared to Group I; in turn, individuals of Group IV exceeded Group III – by 27.9 %. According to the results of semen quality characteristics evaluation, it was found that in the group of sires with Ca level within the previously developed reference intervals, the concentration of spermatozoa was higher by 15.3 % and their activity – by 0.17 points in fresh semen in comparison with the group with its reduced level (below the 25th percentile). High Ca content (above the 75th percentile) in wool contributed to a 9.0 % decrease in the concentration of spermatozoa compared to its average values. Thus, the calcium concentration, assessed by its level in the fur, affects the concentration and activity of sperm. It is necessary to evaluate it to improve the quality characteristics of sperm systematically.
Studies on variability parameters and correlations in Soybean (Glycine max) germplasm for seed quality characters
Authors: B. Supriya  , Y. Bharathi  , Reddy M. Rajender , Pushpavalli S. N. C. V. L.
Published: January 2024

Eighty-four soybean germplasm lines were tested for seed quality traits. The analysis of variance was performed and all the germplasm lines significantly differed for the characters viz., Percentage of germination, Seedling vigour index-I, Field emergence percent, Seedling vigour index-II, Electrical conductivity, and Moisture percentage. The correlation and variability studies were done for quality parameters in seed for eighty-four germplasm lines and results obtained were noted with high heritability and genetic advance along with large variability for Seedling vigor index-I, Seedling vigor index-II and electrical conductivity of seed leachates. The percentage of germination exhibited positive correlation with Seedling vigor index I and II along with field emergence and negative correlation with electrical conductivity. Genotypes GP-186, ASB-135, GP-142, GP-104, GP-145, ASB-114, ASB-15, ASB-104, GP-174, ASB-101, ASB-139, Aisb-50, Basara, Js-335 and Js-93-05 recorded superior seed quality parameters.
Chemical and microbiological characterization of organic supplements and compost used in agriculture
Authors: Singh Shubham , Singh Amar Bahadur , Mandal Asit , Thakur Jyoti Kumar , Das Abinash , Rajput Poonam Singh , Sharma Girijesh Kumar
Published: January 2024

Excessive use of chemical fertilizers in agriculture enhances crop production but it may pose a risk to food quality and soil environment. One alternative to agrochemicals is the natural make organic supplements to supply essential nutrients for crop growth and promote healthy soil function. Therefore, an experimental study was performed to analyze the chemical and microbiological properties of locally produced supplements based on cow dung, such as vermicompost, farmyard manure, Beejamrit, Jeevamrit, and Ghanjeevarmrit. The Jeevamrit and farmyard manure had the lowest pH (4.93) and electrical conductivity (1.73 dS m-1), whereas Ghanjeevamrit and Jeevamrit observed highest values (7.80 and 3.62 dS m-1). Vermicompost had the highest concentrations of total N (1.76%), P (0.77%), K (0.81 %), Fe (398 mg kg-1), Mn (65.9 mg kg-1), Cu (15.5 mg kg-1), and Zn (18.2 mg kg-1). Under Ghanjeevamrit, 35.9 % of the total carbon was found, followed by farmyard manure (34.5 %) and vermicompost (24.1%). The counts of soil heterotrophic bacteria, fungi, actinomycetes, and beneficial microbial diversity such as P solubilizer, and nitrogen (N) fixer were found highest in vermicompost. However, in Jeevamrit there was no growth of actinomycetes and N-fixing bacteria whereas, in Beejamrit preparation except actinomycetes all other microbial growth was visible. Organic supplements such as farmyard manure had the lowest indole acetic acid production (1.66 μg ml-1), while Ghanjeevamrit showed the highest (6.38 μg ml-1). The liquid formulation (Beejamrit and Jeevamrit) indicated more levels of indole acetic acid than the farmyard manure (2.18 and 1.87 times more, respectively). The application of organic supplements had a great role in supplying available nutrients and modulating microbial diversity and plant growth hormone production.
CYBER NOTARY AND THE PRINCIPLE OF TABLELIONIST OFFICIUM FIDELITER EXERCEBO
Authors: Jessica Patricia , Ridwan Fully Handayani
Published: January 2024

The development of technology forces humans to keep updated with the digital technology. At first the  buying and selling transactions have been affected the digital technology and then continuous to service provisions in the notarial field. A cyber notary is a new service that creates electronic deeds on behalf of a notary and serves as an authentic deed. However, there are difficulties in putting it into action because of the Civil Code's Law No.2 of 2014 jo.Law no.30 of 2004 regarding the Notary Position and Law No.11 of 2008 regarding conflicting information and electronic transactions. As the authority of the notary to make authentic deeds is viewed from the perspective of the Civil Code, Law no. 1, it is necessary to investigate this issue so that, in the future, the application of the cyber notary does not conflict with the principle of the tablelionis officium fideliter exercebo. Law No. 11 of 2008 regarding Electronic Transactions and Information and Law No.2 of 2014 regarding the Notary Position.This study is important because it shows that a cyber notary can help notaries carry out their responsibilities more effectively. Considering the current technology developments have developed rapidly, synchronization of relevant laws and regulations is also needed.

Keywords : Authentic Deed, Cyber Notary, tablelionis officium fideliter exercebo, notary