bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of COVID 19 Crises on Entrepreneurship Readiness of University Students in Pakistan
Authors: Rehan Muhammad Farooq , Mumtaz Raheel , Khan Quaisar Ijaz
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Aim of this study is to examine the factors (personality traits, Covid-19 crises) influencing the entrepreneurship readiness among the university students in Pakistan

Design/Methodology/Approach: The study used online survey for collection from 396 students of different university of Pakistan. The date was collected during online classes in Covid-19 pandemic. Multiple regression analysis technique was applied for the analysis of the data.

Findings: The findings of the study demonstrate that all three personality traits i.e. need for achievement, locus of control and self-efficacy is positively influencing entrepreneurial readiness. But this personality trait alone cannot do favor they need other personality traits and they require to have favorable circumstances. However, covid-19 crises have negative influence on student’s readiness of being entrepreneur.

Implications/Originality/Value: The study postulate that hard and uncertain situation do have influence on student’s motivation of being entrepreneur.
PD-1/PD-L1-negative tracheal mucoepidermoid carcinoma: A case report and systematic review of the literature
Authors:   Jian Guo2, Yingying Liu2,3, Ji Chen1, Hai Xia Li1, Zeng Tao Wang1, Jie Liu3, Yi Gong1,2*
Published: January 2022

Background: Tracheal mucoepidermoid carcinoma is a rare form of non-small cell lung carcinoma and is defined as a tumor characterized by a combination of squamous, mucus-secreting, and intermediate cell types. This carcinoma is usually located in the lobar or segmental bronchus. Currently, surgery is the preferred treatment for this disease, which includes pneumonectomy, lobectomy, and sleeve lobectomy. Case presentation: A 50-year-old Chinese male presented with cough, shortness of breath and hemoptysis, and the effect of antibiotic therapy was not good. Subsequently, the airway occupied lesion was found by chest CT, and he was transferred to our hospital for surgical resection. Histologically, the tumor contained squamous epidermal cells, mucoepidermoid cells and intermediate cells. Immunohistochemistrically, the tumor cells were positive for p63, CK5/6, CK7 and Ki67. However, the tumor is generally negative for TTF-1 and neuroendocrine markers. The patient had no recurrence 15 months after the surgery. Conclusions: We report a rare case of mucoepidermoid carcinoma in the distal trachea in which the surgery was difficult and could not be performed like a traditional pulmonary resection. We first provide a comprehensive description of airway management and anesthesia intubation. After surgery, we reviewed the literature and found that PD-1/PD-L1 detection had never been reported in tracheal mucoepidermoid carcinoma. Therefore, we studied the PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in this patient, and the results were negative, which may indicate that potential adjuvant therapy with immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) is not useful in this case.
EFFECT OF LOCAL HONEY PRODUCTION AREAS ON ITS CONTENT OF SOME HEAVY METALS
Authors:   مدرس, قسم تقويم السلع وأداء الخدمات، مركز بحوث السوق وحماية المستهلك، جامعة بغداد, بغداد, العراق. raafat@mracpc.uobaghdad.edu.iq, احمد أبو المعالي رأفت
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT This study was conducted to estimate some heavy metals cadmium, lead, nickel and iron in 15 samples of Iraqi honey with 3 replicates for each sample which were collected from apiaries near potential contamination areas in five Iraqi governorates, including Baghdad, Karbala, Babylon, Diyala and Salah al-Din. The atomic absorption technique was used to estimate the concentrations of heavy metals, the results showed that there were significant differences at (P≤0.05) between the concentrations of these elements in the honey samples, the highest concentrations of cadmium 0.123 mg/kg were recorded in Baghdad, near the petrochemical production complex, lead 4.657 mg/kg and nickel 0.023 mg/kg in Babylon near the power plant, iron was 1.863 mg/kg in Karbala near the waste collection and incineration plant, and all the concentrations of cadmium and lead in the studied honey samples were higher than the acceptable limits set by the European Commission Regulation.
FROM IDEALISM TO NEW MARXISM. PART 2. BORIS VIPPER
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Markov Alexander V.
Published: January 2022

Boris Vipper’s project, which authoritatively substantiated the order of operations of the art historian when dealing with various material, was part of an intellectual quest to overcome the contradictions between the formalist understanding of the visual and the neo-Kantian variation of the Ding an sich. These searches in the GAKhN art criticism uncovered two other contradictions: between individual interest in an aesthetic fact and collective experience as the basis of empathy, and between interpretation as a principle of isolation and thematization of social experience and art’s own dynamics as a manifestation of its autonomy. Wipper's early works deal with these contradictions, but unlike the GAKhN colleagues, he asserted the autonomy of artistic worlds, bringing sign and character together. The rejection of the recognition of the autonomy of the social in his later works did not go beyond this convergence, but allowed him to defend the autonomy of art, not directly, but in some terminological caveats. The way of reasoning of the late Vipper is based on a different concept of style than that of the formalists, which allows him to accept Marxism without accepting the ideology of genius, and in his discussion of the causes of art evolution to approach the neo-Marxist understanding of practices and institutionalization not through a change of theoretical optics, but through a reduction of terminology and overcoming the inertia of common turns of phrase.
STICHING AVANTGARDE: SUPREMATIST EMBROIDERY FOLLOWED BY THE ACTIVITIES OF VERBOVKA ARTEL 1900-1919
Authors:   National Research University “Higher School of Economics”, Ignatenko Galina S.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the activities of the artel of embroiderers in the village Verbovka, founded by N.M. Davydova in 1900. The collaboration of the artel with artists of the Russian avant-garde, such as: Alexandra Exter, Nadezhda Udaltsova, Olga Rozanova was brave and innovative. The most important principle of the artel was the preservation of craft traditions, as well as the use of abstract sketches in decorative and applied products. This creative experiment is not only an important starting point for the experiments of avant-garde artists in the field of costume, but also one of the first examples of collaboration between folk crafts and artisans. The article also examines not only the role of Verbovka artel in of suprematism expansion, but also the importance of artists' appeal to new media.
INDIAN MODERNISM IN POSTCOLONIAL PERSPECTIVE: HYBRID IMAGERY IN F.N. SOUZA’S ART (1924-2002)
Authors:   RUDN University, Kuzina Elizaveta O. ,   State Institute for Art Studies
Published: January 2022

An attempt to analyze the oeuvre of Indian-Portuguese artist Francis Newton Souza is made in this paper, adopting postcolonial theory, especially the concept of ‘hybridity’. Souza creates his special imagery, existing on the border of Indian and European cultures. Re-writing works by well-known European artists, reconsidering compositions by Titian, Picasso as well as some of his contemporaries (Francis Bacon), Souza implicates new traits, designed to discover figure of the Other. Dark color palette, monstrous forms and faces, aggressive sensuality – all these characterize those works by Souza, emerged from the clash of Indian culture and European, on Indian culture, at the same, time reminds repeatedly emerging in Souza’s oeuvre feminine images, referring to images of apsaras, Indian celestial musicians, or yakshinis, ancient nature spirits of forests.
Steven Holl’ün Mimari Tasarım Yaklaşımında Fenomenolojik ve Tektonik Duyarlılıklar Üzerine Bir Çözümleme
Authors: ÇAKMAK Arzu , KAVAS Kemal Reha , MUTLU DANACI Hacer
Published: January 2022

Belirli kültürel ve çevresel bağlamlarda farklı işlevleri karşılayan mekanların kurgulanmasını hedefleyen mimari tasarım süreci çözüm alternatifleri arasından gerekçeli seçimler ile ilerler. Bu düşünsel süreci yöneten ölçüt ve değerleri çözümlemek için felsefi kavramlara başvurulur. Felsefede varlık ve varlık içerisinde insan ve algılarını açıklamak üzere gelişen fenomenoloji 20. yy’ın ikinci yarısından itibaren mimarlık – felsefe ilişkisinde gündeme gelir. Bedenin mekân içerisindeki çok boyutlu duyusal deneyimini inceleyen mimari fenomenoloji mekânsal öğeleri yere özgü koşullar, insan ölçeği ve duyusal çeşitlilik ile ilişkilendiren tektonik duyarlılıkta temellenir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Steven Holl’un önde gelen eserleri olan Knut Hamsun Merkezi ve Aziz Ignatius Şapeli tasarımlarını fenomenolojik ve tektonik duyarlılıklar açısından incelemektir. Çalışma sonucunda incelenen tasarımların söz konusu duyarlılıkların mimari yorumu için ilham kaynağı oluşturdukları çünkü yerin özgünlüklerini yorumlayarak ve kullanıcıya deneyim zenginliği sunarak mekansal aidiyet duygusu oluşturdukları tespit edilmiştir.
Efficiency Analysis of Foundation System
Authors: Aseanto Resi , Ramdani Bagaskara Ali , Syafwandi  , Sumarno Agung
Published: January 2022

The increasing number of residents in South Tangerang has an impact on increasing the need for lower housing. The development of vertical housing with the market name of flats, apartments and is the most effective anticipatory solution to overcome land prices which result in market limitations, especially for the upper middle class. This 32-storey apartment project uses a combined foundation system between drill pile foundation & raft foundation. With the combination of these two very massive systems, of course, it will have a very expensive cost to implement and take a long time to complete. In order to avoid cost overruns, the foundation design must look at the possibilities. To determine the efficiency of the combined system foundation design between pile bored foundation & raft foundation, the researchers analyzed the value of the bearing capacity and also the settlement that occurred in the existing foundation using the Poulos method, the equivalent Raft method and the Vesic method. From the results of the study, it was found that the contribution of the pile foundation bearing capacity was 24.10%. the placement of the raft foundation is 75.90% and the settlement analysis using the Poulos 8.95cm method, the 12.41cm Equivalent Raft method and the Vesic 12.1cm method, these three results are close to the maximum settlement limit.
Efektivitas Sanitizer Komersial Berbasiskan Asam Perasetat terhadap Biofilm Bacillus cereus
Authors: N. Eliza  , R. Dewanti-Hariyadi  , S. Nurjanah
Published: January 2022

Bacillus cereus is known to have the ability to adhere and form biofilms on the surface of stainless steel that causes problems in the food industries. Bacterial biofilms generally can increase resistance to sanitizer treatment. This study aimed to evaluate the ability of peracetic acid-based commercial sanitizer to inactivate B. cereus biofilm on stainless steel (SS) surfaces. Biofilm of B. cereus ATCC 10876 was developed on SS surfaces and treated with 7 commercial peracetic acid-based sanitizers at their recommended dosages. Two sanitizers, i.e. B (peracetic acid and QAC) and F (peracetic acid and acidified water) showing the ability to inactivate B. cereus on solid media at concentration of 200, 400, and 800 ppm were further tested on biofilms with contact times of 1, 3, and 5 minutes. The 48 hours biofilms B. cereus contained 2.78-3.78 CFU/cm2. Both sanitizers B and F had significant effects in inactivating B. cereus biofilm. In general, sanitizer B could reduce more biofilm bacteria at any contact time than sanitizer F. Use of 200 ppm of sanitizer B or F 5 minutes could inactivate 3.04 log CFU/cm2 and 2.68 log CFU/cm2 biofilm, respectively. Exposure of B. cereus biofilm to peracetic acid-based sanitizer resulted in the damage of the extracellular matrix of the biofilms. This study showed that commercial sanitizers containing peracetic acid and quaternary ammonium compounds were effective in inactivating B. cereus biofilms.
Asma y COVID-19
Authors: López-Tiro José Jesús , Contreras-Contreras Elvia Angélica , Cruz-Arellanes Nancy Nayeli , Camargo-Pirrón Mario Alberto , Cabrera-Buendía Erick Oswaldo , Ramírez-Pérez Guadalupe Isadora , Vega-Acevedo Guillermo
Published: January 2022

La pandemia de COVID-19 ha colapsado los sistemas de salud de muchos países del mundo y las comorbilidades en adultos han incrementado exponencialmente su mortalidad; respecto al asma, no se ha podido establecer una relación determinante en la mortalidad. Las manifestaciones clínicas del paciente con asma y SARS-CoV-2 se presentan con una amplia gama, desde asintomáticas hasta las que experimentan insuficiencia respiratoria aguda. El método más sensible para el diagnóstico de la infección por SARS-CoV-2 es la RT-PCR. Las pruebas de antígeno y serológicas son más rápidas que la RT-PCR, pero menos sensibles. Los estudios radiológicos y la tomografía computarizada de tórax auxilian en el diagnóstico y seguimiento de la infección por SARS-CoV-2. El uso de la espirometría se restringe para el diagnóstico y seguimiento debido al alto riesgo de contagio. Se ha demostrado que la eosinofilia y la inflamación TH2, debido a su efecto inmunológico antivírico, son factores protectores contra SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 severo. Los pacientes con asma leve expresan menos receptores de la enzima convertidora de angiotensina (ECA2) y aquellos con asma neutrofílica expresan mayor proporción, lo que sugiere presentaciones más severas de COVID-19. El tratamiento convencional del asma modula la respuesta inmunitaria del SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19, por lo cual, los pacientes con asma controlados tienen manifestaciones no graves de COVID-19, aunque los mecanismos no están claros.
Alergia al látex: una revisión sobre los aspectos más importantes
Authors: González-Díaz Sandra Nora , Macias-Weinmann Alejandra , Hernández-Robles Maricela , Acuña-Ortega Natalhie
Published: January 2022

La alergia es una reacción de hipersensibilidad desencadenada tras el contacto con el látex. Los síntomas varían dependiendo de factores como la ruta, frecuencia y dosis de exposición, además de la susceptibilidad individual. Las manifestaciones clínicas pueden darse de forma localizada, en el sitio de contacto con el látex, o generalizadas. La exposición puede ocurrir de forma directa como resultado del contacto con la piel y mucosas, por tocar o ser tocado por objetos con látex, o al inhalar partículas provenientes de objetos con látex. El contacto también puede ser indirecto, al ingerir alimentos que fueron manipulados por un trabajador con guantes de látex, al tener contacto con una persona que ha estado inflando globos, por ejemplo. El diagnóstico de alergia al látex se realiza basado en la historia clínica del paciente, lo reportado en el interrogatorio y se complementa con estudios in vivo (como las pruebas cutáneas y las pruebas de provocación) o estudios in vitro (determinación de IgE específica). El pilar fundamental en el tratamiento de la alergia al látex es la educación del paciente para lograr la evitación de productos elaborados con este producto o el contacto e ingesta de alimentos que tuvieron contacto con el látex. Por lo anterior, la alergia al látex tiene una gran relevancia médica y social por todas las medidas de seguridad que debe llevar el paciente.
Autoinmunidad en urticaria crónica. Perspectiva histórica y actual
Authors: Hurtado-Avilés María Guadalupe , Martínez-Reculez María Guadalupe Carmen , Vargas-Camaño María Eugenia , Castrejón-Vázquez María Isabel
Published: January 2022

Chronic spontaneous urticaria is a condition that persists for more than six weeks, it occurs in the absence of an identifiable triggering factor and from the pathogenic activation of mast cells and basophils. The possibility of autoimmune etiology in up to 40 % of patients is presented, followed by subclinical infections and psychological factors. Two main mechanisms of the pathogenesis of chronic urticaria have been proposed: the former is the dysregulation of intracellular signaling pathways within mast cells and basophils, which leads to defects in the traffic or function of these cells. The latter is the development of autoantibodies against FcεRIα or IgE, in both mast cells and basophils. Numerous autoimmune diseases such as systemic lupus erythematosus, polymyositis, dermatomyositis, and rheumatoid arthritis have been associated with chronic urticaria; however, autoimmune thyroid disease deserves a special mention. A higher prevalence of antithyroid antibodies has been found, regardless of thyroid function (euthyroidism, hypo and hyperthyroidism) in patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria. Several infections have been linked to chronic urticaria. The best evidence is for Helicobacter pylori infection. Finally, stress is associated with the onset of the disease through the activation of the sympathetic and adrenomedullary system and the hypothalamic-pituitary- adrenal axis. Diagnosis may vary in different regions of the world, but the common feature is the completion of a thorough medical history.
Detection of Knowledge Levels Related to Covid-19 Among State University Students, NKRI-RDTL Border Area
Authors: Sele Yunawati , Oetpah Fincensius , Sila Vinsensia Ulia Rita
Published: January 2022

This research was conducted with the aim of revealing the level of knowledge related to COVID-19 among state university students, in the NKRI-RDTL border area. This study includes a qualitative descriptive study involving the population, namely all active students of state universities, Timor University, which are located in the border area of ​​the Republic of Indonesia-RDTL. By using a simple random sampling technique, obtained 1181 students as respondents. The research instrument in the form of a knowledge questionnaire related to covid was distributed to respondents offline and also online using the google form. The results showed that 17.7% of respondents had knowledge at a low level, 62.66% of respondents had knowledge at a moderate level, while 19.64% of respondents had knowledge at a high level. Among the 4 aspects of knowledge, knowledge on the etiology and symptom aspects, as well as aspects of preventing the spread of covid-19, are at a high level with an average value of each aspect, namely 85.61 and 83.09. Meanwhile, knowledge on aspects of risk groups and aspects of the spread of COVID-19 is at a low level with an average value of 51.54 and 54.19. This needs attention because the quality of knowledge basically has a relationship with attitudes and behavior related to COVID-19
The Effect of Applying Blended Learning Strategies Flipped Classroom Model on Students’ Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Zulhamdi Zulhamdi , Rahmatan Hafnati , Artika Wiwit , Pada Andi Ulfa Tenri , Huda Ismul
Published: January 2022

Critical thinking skills are competencies that are expected to be possessed by every student in 21st century learning. One of the efforts that can be made to improve students' critical thinking skills is to apply the flipped classroom learning model. This study aims to determine the effect of students' critical thinking skills through the application of the blended learning model of the flipped classroom. The research approach used is quantitative with a quasi-experimental type of research, the research design used is pretest-posttest non-equivalent control group design. Sampling used a total sampling technique from the entire population of 102 students of class XI IPA at SMAN 1 Peulimbang. The instrument used to measure critical thinking skills is in the form of essay questions accompanied by an assessment rubric. Data on critical thinking skills were analyzed by parametric statistics using the independent sample t test. The results showed that the value of < 0.05, then there was an effect of students' critical thinking skills after the application of the blended learning model of the flipped classroom on the respiratory system material
Computational Thinking: Students’ Abstraction on the Concepts of Kinematics
Authors: Handayani Rif'ati Dina , Prastowo Sri Handono Budi , Prihandono Trapsilo , Nuraini Lailatul , Supriadi Bambang , Maryani Maryani , Bektiarso Singgih , Lesmono Albertus Djoko Lesmono , Mahardika I Ketut
Published: January 2022

Abstraction is the primary key in computational thinking. This study aims to analyze students’ computational thinking skills of abstraction on the concept of kinematics. The data were collected through students’ project documents and interviews. The data is examined using a content analysis approach that emphasizes writing, verbal, or visual communication. The results revealed that students’ abstraction skills were evident in collecting data and analyzing, and recognizing patterns but were less visible in building models or simulations. Abstraction skills can be used as a foundation and framework for viewing a concept in physics not only in mathematics or formulas views but as a data iterative relationship. This research is expected to provide an overview for physics instructors to integrate computational thinking in their learning classroom
Bentuk dan Peran Kapital Sosial dalam Percepatan Penurunan Stunting di Desa Pandawangi, Lombok Timur
Authors: Maad Husnul , Anugrahini Triyanti
Published: January 2022

The Poor nutritional status of children under five years of age remains a major concern in Indonesia. Based on RISKESDAS (Basic Health Survey) 2018, NTB province was listed as one of the 10 provinces with the highest stunting rates in Indonesia with 33,49 children are stunted, and Lombok Timur district was the highest stunting in NTB with prevalence reached 43, 5 %. Considering the long-lasting effects of child malnutrition, the district government of Lombok Timur put stunting reduction program as a priority. In 2017, Pandanwangi village was selected as one pilot village for implementing the national strategy to accelerate stunting prevention and reduction. Pandanwangi village successfully implemented integrated approach dealing with stunting reduction through specific and sensitive nutrition intervention. The aim of the study was to identify the form and role of social capital on stunting reduction program activities in Pandanwangi village. This was a qualitative study on collecting information from informants the health and non-health sector. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, observation and focus group discussion. The results showed that several forms of social capital included in social bonding, bridging, linking and played a role in the acceleration of the decline in stunting. Based on the research results, each type of social capital plays an important role in creating a enabling environment in stunting reduction efforts. The results of the study also showed a synergy between various forms of social capital that allowed the community to accelerate stunting reduction in Pandawangi Village.
Implikasi Reposisi Pasca Orde Baru Terhadap Ketahanan Nasional
Authors: AR M Yusuf
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the implications of TNT repositioning on National Resilience. The research method uses descriptive qualitative research. The data is sourced from books, journals, articles, or newspaper news. The results of the study indicate that the implications of military repositioning on national security can be seen from the growth of other components of national resilience, especially civil society in the form of civil society. However, figures from the military still have political influence and are accepted by civil society. In conclusion, the repositioning of the TNI has implications for the growth of new forces such as political parties, community organizations, and NGOs that can support national security. However, these forces are not strong enough because of the democratization process in Indonesia. Indonesia itself is not mature enough.
The Development of the Concept of Social Capital
Authors: Zulfachri Budi , Som Ahmad Puad Mat Som
Published: January 2022

Social capital is assumed as an alternative form of other modalities. Theoretically, there is a debate about social capital leading to social relations. The debate relates to the conceptualization of social capital as concrete capital where individuals or groups are able to utilize social relations including values, social networks and trust to obtain economic benefits and social benefits. Using a qualitative approach with a literature study method, this article aims to explain social capital as a theoretical concept. The presentation of the study shows that there is a relationship between social capital and inclusiveness and community empowerment, especially in the context of sustainable inclusive development. This article concludes that the concept of social capital serves as a useful framework for successful development and policy formulation.
Pengembangan E-Sudent Worksheets (E-SW) Berbasis Literasi Sains Dalam Pembelajaran IPA Muatan Gaya Untuk Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Anisa Asnawati  , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Imaningtyas Imaningtyas
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini menghasilkan e-student worksheet berbasis Lietrasi Sains muatan gaya dan macamnya kelas IV SD. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian pengembanganResearch and Developmentmodel ADDIEdengan modifikasi hanya 3 langkah yaitu analisis, desain dan pengembangan. Penilaian dilakukan dengan melibatkan pakar materi, media, bahasa, guru SD serta peserta didik. Adapun data yang diperoleh dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan kuesioner. Penilaian e-student worksheetsmeliputi aspek kelayakanmateri,penyajian,kebahasaan, kegrafikan dan aspek komponen literasi sains. Hasil penelitian ini mebuktikkan bahwa e-student worksheets berbasis Literasi Sains sangat layak dipakai peserta didik Kelas IV SD. Hal ini dibuktikkan berdasarkan penilaian oleh ahli materi sebesar 96%, ahli bahasa 94%, ahli media 87%. Adapun penilaian berdasarkan respon pengguna yaitu guru oleh wali kelas IVA sebesar 98% dan wali kelas IVB sebesar 98% memperoleh presentase rata-rata kelayakan produk sebesar 97%. Sedangkan uji coba respon pengguna oleh peserta didik yaitu uji coba one to one(satu-satu) 93%, uji coba small group(kelompok kecil) 86%, uji coba field test(uji lapangan) 84% apabila dideskripsikan termasuk kategori sangat baik. Implikasi dari penerapan e-student worksheets berbasis Literasi Sains dapat menciptakan pembelajaran yang aktif, mandiri serta bermakna untuk peserta didik, guru dapat menambah sumber wawasan baru, dan mahasiswa PGSD mendapat gambaran untuk melakukan penelitian sejenis.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah Sistem Daring Berbantuan Google Classroom Kombinasi Zoom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Ekonomi Mikro dan Tanggung Jawab Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi Dimasa New Normal
Authors: Rindrayani Sulastri Rini
Published: January 2022

Pandemi Covid 19 berdampak pada pembelajaran di tingkat sekolah sampai Perguruan Tinggi dilakukan secara daring.Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap hasil belajar Ekonomi Mikro dan Tanggung Jawab  Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Ekonomi dimasa New Normal. Populasi   penelitian adalah Mahasiswa program Studi pendidikan Ekonomi sedang menempuh mata kuliah Ekonomi Mikro 1 sebanyak 84 mahasiswa. .Metode pengumpulan data menggunaka tes subyektif   untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar dan kuesioner   untuk mengumpulkan data Tanggung jawab. Analisis data menggunakan statistik Uji One Way Manova. Hasil Analisis data   secara simultan menunjukan ada perbedaan yang segnifikan Pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom  terhadap  hasil belajar Ekonomi Mikro 1 dan tanggung jawab,   terbukti nilai  F hitung Pillai's Trace  sebesar  66.789  pada .sig 0.00< 0,05. Secara univariate ada berbedaan yang signifikan pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap hasil Belajar Ekomo mikro 1 terbukti  nilai F = 135.215 pada  sig  0,00 < 0,05. Tetapi tidak ada perbedaan pembelajaran berbasis masalah sistem daring berbantuan google classroom kombinasi zoom terhadap tanggung jawab terbukti nilai  F = 0.119 pada sig 0,731> 0,05.
Hubungan Manusia dan Lingkungan Kerja Fisik Sebagai Prediktor dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan: Sebuah Investigasi Empiris
Authors: Muzakki Muzakki
Published: January 2022

This study aims to explore the relationship between human relations and physical work environment on employee performance. The method used is quantitative with an emphasis on hypothesis testing. The sample used in this study was 65 employees using the purposive random sampling method. The data analysis technique used was Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The findings of this study reveal that human relations and physical work environment both partially and simultaneously have a significant effect on employee performance. The results of this study also prove that the human relation variable has a dominant effect on improving employee performance. In addition, this study provides insights to organizations in designing appropriate systems to improve employee performance..
Analisis Determinan Kinerja Bisnis Wirausaha Mahasiswa Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kusnilawati Nunik , Santoso Aprih
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze and empirically examine the effect of personal characteristics, human capital, and social capital variables on entrepreneurial business performance variables, with the intervening variable being entrepreneurial characteristics. A sample of 182 respondents, using a questionnaire instrument, the assumption test shows the results of the evaluation of the normality of the data that do not deviate, then the multivariate outliers test has the same degree of freedom of 22, the value of mahalanobis distance ² (0.001;22) = 48.268 so it can be concluded that the model on the data has has no outliers. Residual testing, after the model respecification technique was carried out, it showed that the loading factor of all indicators was > 0.5 and the standardized residual value showed that the value was in the range of ± 2.58 so that it was concluded that the modified model was acceptable. Hypothesis testing, there is a significant influence between the variables of personal characteristics and human capital, on entrepreneurial characteristics. Human capital variables and business characteristics have a significant effect on business performance. But there is no significant effect between the variables (1) social capital on entrepreneurial characteristics, and (2) personal characteristics on business performance. Novelty is a business performance research model with entrepreneurial characteristics as the intervening variable, and the survey was conducted during the economic crisis due to the covid-19 pandemic.
Key words : personal characteristics, human capital, social capital, entrepreneurial characteristics, entrepreneurial business performance
Pembuktian Konsep Law Of One Price (LOOP) Dalam Absolute Purchasing Power Parity Menggunakan The Big Mac Index Antar Negara The Six Cheapest (Indonesia – Malaysia) Per Juli 2021
Authors: Pangestuti Dewi Cahyani , Riantiarno R. Ferry
Published: January 2022

This study aims to prove the existence of the absolute purchasing power parity theory using The Big Mac Index and take the example of The Six Cheapest countries, two of which are Indonesia and Malaysia. The data taken is secondary data that has been measured and processed by The Economist which contains the prices of the Big Mac units sold by each country, in The Big Mac Index is 56 countries with different incomes. The method used is a descriptive method, with the literature method technique. The results show that in the end absolute purchasing power parity will not be formed in the free market. This is stated by the non-meeting points of purchasing power parity under conditions of real consumption. Also, it is proven by the undervalued value of the rupiah and ringgit in Indonesia and Malaysia against the US dollar, as well as the level of consumption of each country that must be adjusted.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Probing Prompting pada Pembelajaran IPA di SMP 3 Selong
Authors:   Prodi Pendidikan Informatika, FMIPA, Universitas Hamzanwadi, Ismatulloh Kholida , Ropikoh Ropikoh ,   SMPN 3 Selong
Published: January 2022

The study, entitled "Application of the Probing Prompting Learning Model in Science Lessons at SMPN 3 Selong" aims to determine the influence of students in understanding the concept of learning science in the classroom. The research subjects were students of class VIII at SMPN 3 Selong, namely class VIII D and class VIII E, with the data retrieval process using a written test of 6 items of description. The average value obtained in the control class is 63.48 while the experimental class is 80.48 with a difference of 17 points. For the hypothesis value thitung = 2.042 while ttabel = 1.079 from the results of the calculation of the hypothesis test results of learning science students obtained thitung> ttabel =, then the hypothesis alternative (Ha) is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an influence in the application of the probing prompting learning model in science learning at SMP 3 Selong
Understanding psychosis: treatment and rehabilitation (updates for clinicians)
Authors: Gayane Kirakosyan  , Alina Frolova
Published: January 2022

Psychosis is a group of psychotic disorders. Its manifestation depends on the specific type of functional violation. However, this is characterized by a gradual increase in clinical signs and a change in behavior. Symptoms of psychosis can be recognized by the following manifestations: hallucinations, delusional ideas, movement disorders, mood disorders including manic and depressive disorders and changes in emotional sphere. Psychosis occurs due to problems in the functioning of neurons. Due to the violation of bonds in the molecules, they do not receive nutrition and they are deficient in oxygen. This leads to the fact that neurons cannot transmit nerve impulses; multiple dysfunctions occur in the central nervous system. The type of psychosis depends on a part of the brain suffered from the hunger strike. The causes of this disorder are of 3 types: endogenous, associated with internal processes, exogenous or external and organic, when the causes of psychosis are changes in the brain such as tumors, trauma or hemorrhage. Psychosis is usually treated in a hospital setting. Such patients require urgent admission as they cannot control their actions, they can harm themselves and others. Psychosis is a relapse-prone disease. With timely and comprehensive treatment, the prognosis will be favorable. This review article is a good educational material for medical and psychological practitioners whose goal is to improve knowledge of treatment and rehabilitation processes of psychosis and its related disorders.
Screening of microorganisms for hydrolyases with commercial potential
Authors: Jay N Patel  , Fenil A Parmar  , Vivek N Upasani
Published: January 2022

Advancement in green chemistry has increased the use of microbial hydrolyases in various industries and chemical processes because of high catalytic efficiency, specificity, cost-effectiveness and eco-friendly nature. Bioconversion of tannins such as tannic acid is achieved by tannin acyl hydrolase, also known as tannase. It converts tannic acid into glucose and gallic acid by catalyzing the hydrolysis of ester and depside linkages in tannic acid. Tyrosinase is monophenol and O-diphenol oxidase a copper containing enzyme catalyzes the oxidation of tyrosine and generates different types of pigment such as melanin. Xylanases hydrolyze xylan into its constituent sugar with the help of several debranching enzymes. Microbial strains isolated from various sources were screened for these hydrolyases: Bhavnagar marine salterns (Bacillus megaterium BVUC_01 and Bacillus licheniformis BVUCh_02); Okhamadhi marine salterns Aspergillus versicolor; Spoiled/infected pomegranate (Xenoacremonium falcatum, two strains PGF1 and PGF4, Bacillus velezensisPGF2 and Candida freyschussiiPGF3. The other laboratory maintained bacterial cultures namely, Bacillus subtilis, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella typhi were also used in this study. Asp. versicolor and Xen. falcatum (PGF1) produced all the three enzymes (tannase, tyrosinase and xylanase). B. licheniformis, B. megaterium, B. subtilis, B. velezensis produced tyrosinase and xylanase. Xen. falcatum (PGF4) and PGF2 produced tannase and xylanase. PGF3 produced tannase and tyrosinase. While, Bacillus megaterium and Salmonella typhi showed only tyrosinase activity. Candida freyschussii showed tannase activity. Staphylococcus aureus did not produce any of these enzymes.
A Comparison of the Muscle Activation, Proprioception and Anthropometric Characteristics of the Dominant and Non-dominant Wrists
Authors: SERTEL Meral , YILDIRIM ŞAHAN Tezel , BEZGİN Sabiha , ORAL Muhammet Ayhan , ABİT KOCAMAN Ayşe , AYDOĞAN ARSLAN Saniye , DEMİRCİ Cevher , OKTAŞ Birhan
Published: January 2022

Purpose: Manual asymmetry refers to tendency that is in favor of hand to perform manual tasks requiring skills, it is important in every sensory and motor function. This study aimed to compare the muscle activation, proprioception, and anthropometric characteristics of the dominant and non-dominant wrists.
Methods: In the study, forty young individuals aged between 18-25 years, who volunteered to participate, were included. As anthropometric measurements, the upper extremity length measurement forearm length measurement, hand length measurement wrist diameter measurement, hand width, shape and digit index measurements were performed, respectively. The muscle strength of wrist flexor and extensor muscles was measured by a hand dynamometer, while their muscle activations were measured by electromyography. The arm carrying angle was evaluated by a universal goniometer.
Results: The mean age of the individuals included in the study was 22.51 ± 0.35 years. In the right dominant individuals, when the dominant and non-dominant sides were compared, a statistically significant difference was found between flexor muscle activations, muscle strength, and hand width (p0.05).
Conclusion: Finding the dominant side's wrist flexor muscle activations, extensor muscle strength, and hand widths better in young individuals showed that the dominant side was frequently used in daily living activities. The difference was seen that the non-dominant side would be weaker and at higher risk of deformity with increasing age and in the presence of any rheumatic, orthopedic, and neurologic diseases.
The effect of the motivational interview program on coping and adaptation of patients with type 2 diabetes: An action research study
Authors: MUSLU Leyla , ARDAHAN Melek
Published: January 2022

Amaç: Diyabet, hem Türkiye'de hem de dünyada önemli bir halk sağlığı sorunudur ve görülme sıklığı artmaktadır. Tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların çoğu, hastalıklarına uyum sorunları yaşamaktadır. Bu çalışma, motivasyonel görüşmelerin tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların başa çıkma ve uyum, öz yeterlik ve diyabet öz bakım düzeylerine etkisini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma, nitel yöntemlerin kullanıldığı özgürleştirici tipte bir eylem çalışmasıdır. Örneklem grubu, tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanısı konmuş gönüllü yetişkin katılımcılardan oluşuyordu. Her 10 katılımcıyla 7-9 motivasyonel görüşme, toplam 89 görüşme yapılmıştır. Katılımcılarla yapılan motivasyonel görüşmelerden nitel veriler elde edilmiş ve Colaizzi'nin (1978) betimsel fenomenolojik veri analizi stratejisi ile analiz edilmiştir. Ölçeklerden nicel veriler elde edilmiş ve Friedman ve Bonferroni testi ile analizi yapılmıştır.

Bulgular: Motivasyonel görüşmelerin tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanılı hastaların başa çıkma ve uyum, öz yeterlik ve diyabet özbakım düzeylerini önemli ölçüde arttırdığı bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların ön test, son test sonuçları, hemoglobin A1c, açlık plazma glukozu, düşük yoğunluklu lipoprotein ve vücut kitle indeksi arasında bir fark istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur.

Sonuç: Çalışma, motivasyonel görüşmelerin tip 2 diabetes mellitus tanısı alan hastaların başa çıkma ve uyum, diabetes öz yeterliklerini ve diyabet öz bakım aktivite düzeylerini artırmak için kullanılabileceğini önermektedir.
Did Commercial Banks Follow The Policy of The Central Bank? Evidence From Selected EU Countries
Authors: TETİK Metin , ÖZKAN Ayşegül
Published: January 2022

This study is based on examining the interaction between the interest rates set by commercial banks and the central bank policy rate. In this framework, it is analyzed whether bank interest rates follow the policy decisions of central banks for selected European countries (Bulgaria, Czechia, Denmark, Hungary, Romania, and Turkey). The research hypotheses put forward were tested using the Toda-Yamamoto approach for the periods 2010M01-2021M08. It showed a reciprocal causality between deposit rates and policy rates in Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey. However, for Czechia, Denmark, and Hungary, the causality direction was only from the policy rate to the deposit rate. Our hypothesis that banks follow the policy rate is valid for the Czech Republic, Denmark, and Hungary. However, since the causality is bidirectional in Bulgaria, Romania, and Turkey, we couldn't conclude that banks follow the policy rate.
An Austrian Take on ESG
Authors: Schneider Henrique
Published: January 2022

This paper analyzes the contemporary debate about ESG – Environment, Social, Governance – using economic insights from Austrian Economics; particularly, on entrepreneurship, agency, and information asymmetry. These insights are contrasted to similar concepts in “mainstream” economics suggesting that the Austrian insight goes beyond them, first by stressing effectiveness in addition to efficiency and institutions in addition to law-likeliness. When applied to ESG, the Austrian insight portraits ESG as a special case of the socialist, or economic calculation debate causing misalignments between inter- and intrafirm goals, exacerbates agency problems and suffers from serious flaws in its conceptualization as well as methodology. Relying on entrepreneurship, however, could make ESG work. This paper, thus, applies Austrian economics to contemporary debates claiming that its insights provide a unique perspective but at the same time updating its research program.
Rifkin’s misreadings of the zero-marginal cost of production of information technology
Authors: Rouchy Philippe
Published: January 2022

In this paper, I address contemporary attacks on rationalism thanks to Rifkin’s concepts of “extreme productivity” and “zero marginal cost of production” as examples of an ideological twist on genuine economic expressions. The main issue dealt with epistemological issues in the context of the contemporary communication age. It consists to clarify the relation between economic ideas and their relation to reality. To proceed accordingly, I implement a hermeneutic method applied to Rifkin’s discourse. That method is grounded in the scholarly tradition of “the ordinary language philosophy”. Its results proceed to show 2 distinct language games at work: 1- the neoclassical definition of marginal cost and its own logic is distinct from Rifkin’s use of it. 2- Rifkin uses the expression “marginal cost” under the auspices of an ideological discourse on the demise of capitalism. 3- The confusion is based on a systematically deceptive use of scholarly referencing. I conclude by drawing some lessons for the role of a multidisciplinary defense of economic rationality in contemporary discourse.
Principal’s Role in Supporting Teacher Collaborative Learning
Authors:   University of Ljubljana, Krasniqi Rexhep
Published: January 2022

Teacher collaborative learning remains one of the fundamental professional development methods that help teachers improve their professional skills and competencies. Consequently, responsible institutions as well as scholars and experts encourage and instruct teachers to partake in collaborative learning activities as much as possible. Nevertheless, teacher collaborative learning does not happen per se. Due to various factors and circumstances, teachers have to be counselled, encouraged, and supported for taking part in such activities. This responsibility and competence is usually entrusted to school principals. This research shows that principals play a major role in this process by fostering organizational learning, collaborative culture, creating a trustworthy environment, making structural arrangements, and securing infrastructural facilities. It also shows that collaborative learning in the research context takes place in a limited number of formats, mainly in the activities of professional communities and mentoring pairs, and principals have to apply various leadership approaches for protecting and advancing the collaborative climate in the schools they run. This article, which presents only one portion of a doctoral research, is based on the data collected from 518 teachers and eight principals of 24 schools in Kosovo. The sequential-explanatory mixed-method approach was utilized to collect the data. Descriptive and inferential statistics were employed to analyze the quantitative data and the qualitative ones were explored through the thematic analysis.
ОЦІНЮВАННЯ ГЕОМЕТРИЧНИХ ПАРАМЕТРІВ ПОЛЮСНОЇ СИСТЕМИ МАТРИЦІ ЕЛЕКТРОМАГНІТНОГО СЕПАРАТОРА
Authors: SHVEDCHYKOVA IRYNA , ROMANCHENKO JULIA , MELKONOVA INNA
Published: January 2022

Purpose. The choice of the geometric dimensions ratios of system of matrix poles of electromagnetic polygradient separator to increase productivity with maintaining the reliability of extracting of ferromagnetic impurities from bulk material.Methodology. To solve the dynamic problem of motion of a ferromagnetic body in the working gap of pole system of matrix of polygradient separator under the influence of an external magnetic field the known methods of solving linear inhomogeneous differential equations are used. To confirm the reliability of obtained results the method of experimental research is used.Findings. The formulation of dynamic problem of movement of ferromagnetic body in the working gap of plate pole system of matrix of polygradient separator is carried out. Parametric equation for the trajectory of ferromagnetic body removal and a calculated relation connecting the main geometric dimensions of the system of matrix poles are obtained. The calculation results are confirmed experimentally and by operating practice of known magnetic separating devices.Originality. The mathematical description of working process of a polygradient electromagnetic separator with a plate matrix was further developed, which made it possible to obtain an analytical expression that takes into account the main geometric dimensions of the working space of matrix of separator.Practical value. Accounting of obtained analytical dependences between the length of separation zone and air gap, which characterizes the thickness of the separated material layer through which the ferromagnetic body must pass during the separation process, will ensure the necessary purity and productivity of separation.