bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Dengue e sua relação com Educação Ambiental no município de Quissamã/RJ
Authors: Pinto Poliana de Souza , Pinto Fernanda de Oliveira , Duarte Shaytner Campos
Published: July 2023

A dengue é um dos principais problemas de saúde pública no mundo e no estado do Rio de Janeiro é considerada uma epidemia. A dengue é uma doença que afeta mais de 100 milhões de pessoas por ano no mundo. No Brasil, é uma das que tem maior impacto na saúde pública. Transmitida por um mosquito, o aedes aegypti, a dengue, no nosso país, concentra-se em um período específico, sendo que, cerca de 70% dos casos ocorrem de Janeiro a Maio. O controle desta doença tipicamente urbana é bastante complexo, envolvendo, além do setor saúde, fatores como, infraestrutura das cidades, transporte de pessoas e cargas, o meio ambiente, entre outros. No Município de Quissamã, RJ, esta doença tem sido discutida com grande atenção por parte da Secretaria Municipal de Saúde, juntamente com Departamento de Vigilância em Saúde, onde segundo estes departamentos, no ano de 2011 o município passou por um surto desta doença, onde tiveram que mudar a estratégia dos trabalhos realizados pelos profissionais da área, e inserir além de outras medidas preventivas, eventos e palestras educativas, para levar mais conhecimento à população, afim de que a mesma possa ajudar no controle e combate ao criadouro do mosquito transmissor do vírus desta doença. Com o presente trabalho, chegou-se a conclusão de que a Educação Ambiental, ainda é uma medida que deve ser levada em consideração, no combate e controle do vetor transmissor do vírus responsável pela doença.
Imunodeficiência Comum Variável: Relato de Caso
Authors: Machado Costa Pires Fernanda Boechat , Duarte Shaytner Campos , Souto Filho João Tadeu Damian
Published: July 2023

A imunodeficiência comum variável é uma imunodeficiência primária de apresentação heterogênea, caracterizada pela diminuição de imunoglobulinas e pode apresentar ou não diminuição de linfócitos B e T. Cursa comumente com infecções bacterianas de repetição, além de doenças autoimunes e neoplásicas e falta de resposta a imunizações, sendo essas afecções relevantes para a investigação e diagnóstico desta enfermidade. Ainda encontram-se limitações no diagnóstico da doença, provavelmente pela falta de conhecimento pela classe médica, sendo muitas vezes relatados diagnósticos tardios, onde já estão instaladas complicações graves. O tratamento preconizado é realizado com imunoglobulina endovenosa, objetivando a melhora do quadro de infecções e prognóstico dos pacientes. Este relato de caso tem como objetivo alertar os aspectos clínicos desta imunodeficiência, a fim de permitir que seja diagnosticada precocemente, evitandose piores prognósticos.
UTI COVID-19: Perfil dos pacientes internados e possíveis interações medicamentosas descritas para os medicamentos mais prescritos
Authors: Gomes Monteiro Adriano , Freitas Rodrigues Virginia
Published: July 2023

No fim do ano de 2019, o mundo foi surpreendido por um surto viral provocado pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2, causador da COVID-19, reconhecido como pandemia pela OMS no início de 2020. Em alguns casos, a COVID-19 evolui com prognóstico insatisfatório, causando síndrome respiratória grave e distúrbios da coagulação, necessitando o paciente, muitas vezes, de internação em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI) e uso de politerapia. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo objetivou identificar os medicamentos mais prevalentes nas prescrições e levantar as possíveis interações medicamentosas (farmacocinéticas e/ou farmacodinâmicas) associadas a eles, considerando a base de dados Micromedex®. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal retrospectivo, com dados coletados de prontuários de pacientes internados, no período de 25 de junho a 25 de agosto de 2021, em Unidade de Terapia Intensiva (UTI), de um hospital particular em Campos dos Goytacazes. Os dados levantados revelaram uma maior taxa de internação de pacientes do sexo masculino, com idade acima de 60 anos e acometidos, principalmente, por DM e HAS. As interações medicamentosas potenciais mais frequentes encontradas foram as classificadas como de gravidade importante, estando estas associadas aos medicamentos fentanila, midazolam, omeprazol, dipirona e insulina, sendo prevalentes as interações do tipo farmacocinética.
PERSPECTIVA — Série “Desmistificando a ciência” Tratamento para cura do HIV-1: “O paciente de Berlim”
Authors: De Souza Thais Louvain , Campos Fernandes Regina Célia de Souza , Medina-Acosta Enrique
Published: July 2023

PERSPECTIVA — Série “Desmistificando a ciência” Tratamento para cura do HIV-1: “O paciente de Berlim”.
The Meaning of al-Hikmah in the Tafsir of Surah Luqman Verse 12: A Comparative Analysis Study of Tafsir Nusantara by Bisri Mustafa and Quraish Shihab
Authors: Haecal Mohammad Irfan Farraz
Published: July 2023

This research is intended to explain the interpretation of QS. Luqman verse 12 is based on a comparative analytical study of the interpretation of the archipelago by K.H. Bisri Musthofa and Quraish Shihab. This research was made using the literature study method. This is shown by the results of studies that assess that the comparison between the interpretations written by Bisri Mustofa and Quraish Shihab is quite substantial. It's just that, in its interpretation, it has some similarities in the method of interpretation and the pattern of interpretation. In addition, there are some differences in meaning in some words caused by different sources of interpretation as well as the conditions of society and the mufassir era that influence their interpretation. This can happen because the pattern of these two interpretations is adab ijtima'i (social society). The word wisdom in the verse is interpreted by two different words. In Bisri Mustofa's interpretation, it is only explained that Luqman received wisdom from God, without any clear understanding of wisdom in his view. Meanwhile, Quraish shihab defines wisdom as something that gets in the way. The point is that wisdom is something that when used can avoid and hinder the damage or ugliness that will come and will create benefits. This difference occurs because of the thinking and breadth of knowledge of the two figures in understanding the meaning of a text of verses from the Qur'an.
Pengaruh Efektivitas Sistem Informasi Akuntansi (SIA), Teknik Pengguna SIA, dan Pengendalian Internal Terhadap Kinerja Individu (Studi Kasus di PT. Mardika Griya Prasta)
Authors: Ariwangsa I G. N. Oka , Paramitha Dewa Ayu Rina Dewi
Published: July 2023

The following research aims to determine the effect of effectiveness AIS, AIS user techniques, and internal control partially and simultaneously on individual performance, with a sample by 40 people. The research instrument is a questionnaire from the Validity Test and Reliability Test. Data analysis techniques with the help of SPSS ver.26. The final results show that partially the effectiveness of AIS, AIS user techniques, and internal control have a significant positive effect on individual performance and simultaneously the effectiveness of AIS, AIS user techniques and internal controls have a significant effect on individual performance. The influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable is 73.4%. Advice that can be given is to improve individual performance at PT. Mardika Griya Prasta matches to update the information system used, so that later it will be able to support individual/employee performance. Besides that PT. Mardika Griya Prasta is expected to always implement internal control properly.
Implementasi Kebijakan Perlindungan Anak di Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Mafturrahman Mafturrahman , Nugraha Budi , Elshifa Aria , Safira Yayi' , Rasyid Muhammad Fadhil
Published: July 2023

Policies about effort Protection of Children beside Constitution Number 23 of 2002 in conjunction with Law Number 35 of 2014 on Child Protection in detail regulated by government regulations Number 59 of 2019 concerning Implementation of Coordination on Child Protection Problems with child protection The problem with child protection is that there are still many children who cannot enjoy their rights. This is proven in Central Java from the Central Java Statistics Agency (BPS) report, since 2021 there have been reports of complaints of neglected children totaling 10620 children having problems with law 451 and children who have been subject to acts of violence totaling 282. Data from the Pekalongan Dinkominfo Public Communication Team reported on January 14, 2022, there were 8 cases of violence against children. This research was conducted with the aim of explaining and analyzing the implementation of child protection in Pekalongan City Child Welfare Institutions (LKSA). This research uses a qualitative approach to solve the problems in this study, the descriptive method is related to the problems of Child Welfare Institutions (LKSA). The results explain that there are still many children with social welfare problems (PMKS) who need to get care at the Child Social Welfare Institution (LKSA) in Pekalongan City.
Cardiovascular anomalies in infants born to diabetic mothers: A study at a Tertiary Care Hospital.
Authors: Sadaf Liaqat  , Sohaib Riaz  , Hussain Bux Korejo  , Khurram Shahnawaz  , Farhan Zahoor  , Veena Kumari  , Fazal ur Rehman
Published: July 2023

Objective: To find out the frequency of cardiovascular anomalies in infants born to diabetic mothers (IDMs). Study Design: Case-control study. Setting: Department of Pediatric Medicine and the Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, Rai Medical College / Teaching Hospital, Sargodha. Period: January 2022 to December 2022. Material & Methods: A total of 50 term IDMs were enrolled in case group while equal number of healthy infants (n=50) were enrolled as controls. All mothers received prenatal care. Standard diagnostic criteria were followed for labeling diabetes and gestational diabetes. All infants underwent detailed physical and clinical examination. Demographic and maternal characteristics along with perinatal and maternal information were noted. All infants underwent echocardiographic evaluation. Results: In a total of 100 infants, 51 (51.0%) were boys and 49 (49.0%) girls. The mean birth weight, Apgar score (at 5-minutes), maternal age and gestational age were 2.84±1.8 kg, 8.8±0.7, 29.5±3.2 and 37.4±1.8 weeks respectively. Maternal hypertension was observed among 12 (12.0%) subjects. Birth weight (p<0.0001), maternal age (p=0.0129) and gestational age (p=0.0110) were significantly higher among cases while Apgar score was significantly lower among cases in comparison to controls (p=0.0028). Cardiovascular anomalies were diagnosed in 10 (20.0%) cases in comparison to 3 (6.0%) controls and the difference was found to be statistically significant. Among IDMs, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) was the most frequent cardiovascular anomaly, noted in 4 (8.0%) cases. Conclusion: The frequency of cardiovascular anomalies was significantly high among IDMs in comparison to infants born to non-diabetic mothers. IDMs should undergo cardiac examination to rule out the possibility of existing cardiovascular anomalies.
Baseline characteristics, grading and mortality in acute on chronic liver failure using CLF-C ACLF CRITERIA.
Authors: Marium Fatima Waqar  , Falak Naz  , Zeeshan Ali  , Shabnam Naveed  , Syed Masroor Ahmed  , Sulhera Khan
Published: July 2023

Objective: To observe baseline characteristics, ACLF (Acute on Chronic Liver Failure) grading and mortality in ACLF patients using EASL CLIF CRITERIA. Study Design: Prospective, Observational study. Setting: Medical unit 111, ward 7, Jinnah Postgraduate Medical Centre, Karachi. Period: January 2022 to June 2022. Material & Methods: We prospectively analysed data of hospitalised liver cirrhosis patients at a tertiary care hospital in Karachi, Pakistan. The data was analysed in SPSS version 25. Results: There were a total of 43 ACLF patients, with the median age of IQR of 56(47-62) years, out of which 20 (46.5%) patients were male and 23 (53.5%) were females. The most common etiology of liver cirrhosis was hepatitis C 26(60.5%) followed by other etiologies nine (20.9%) and hepatitis B eight (18.6%). The most common precipitating factor was infection 19(44.2%) and the most frequent organ failure (OF) was renal failure (60.5%), followed by cerebral failure (46.5%) and other OFs. There were 24 patients in ACLF grade one, 13 in grade two and six in grade three ACLF. All six patients of ACLF grade three belonged to CTP C (Child-turcotte-pugh Cirrhosn) (100%) with 100% mortality. ACLF grade two had nine (69.2%) and ACLF grade one had eight (33.33%) CTP C patients. The in hospital mortality of ACLF was 23%. The median MELD Na of these patients was 28 (23-31), CLIF Consortium Organ Failure score was 9(8-10) and CLIF C ACLF Score was 45 (38-55). Conclusion: Highest mortality was observed in Child Pugh C and ACLF grade three in our patients. Such patients must be closely monitored and referred early for medical management and liver transplantation.
The Citizen Trust and Engagement in Indonesia Government’s Social Media and Website
Authors: Ernungtyas Niken Febrina , Boer Rino Febrianno
Published: July 2023

Social media and government websites can be communication tools to encourage participation and interaction between citizens and government institutions. Digital media may lead to citizen trust and citizen engagement toward the government. The purpose of this study is to examine the model of attention to social media, attention to official government websites, perceptions of transparency, public trust, and civic engagement in the Indonesian context. This study used a quantitative approach by conducting a survey (N = 263). Structural Equation Modeling – Partial Least Square (SEM) is used to assess four hypotheses. This study reveals that Attention to Social Media and Attention to Government Websites moderately explain the influence on Perceived Transparency. Moreover, perceived transparency significantly and strongly influences citizen trust and Citizen Engagement is quite stronger explained by the Citizen Trust.
Pesan Kampanye Penggunaan Sedotan Stainless Steel: Perspektif Theory of Planned Behavior
Authors: Kurniyawan Dede
Published: July 2023

Tackling climate change is the 13th goal in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One of the simple actions that can be taken in order to prevent the issue of climate change is the use of environmentally friendly straws, specifically the use of stainless steel straws. In order for the public to know about the issue of climate change, social media has an important role. This study aims to see the effect of social media exposure related to climate change issues on behavior to use stainless steel straws. In addition, this study uses predictors of the Theory of Planned Behavior, namely attitudes, subjective norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC). By using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM), the results of the study show that attitudes, subjective norms, and Perceived Behavioral Control (PBC) directly influence an intentions and indirectly influence the behavior of using stainless steel straws. Another finding is that exposure to social media related to climate change issues owned by family and close friends also has a direct positive effect on attitudes, subjective norms, Perceived Behavioral Control, and behavioral intentions, which in turn have a positive indirect effect on the behavior of using stainless steel straws.
Formality Analysis of Bureaucracy Performance in Drought Management Effort in North Timor District
Authors: Tri Anggraini  , Handrianus V M Wula
Published: July 2023

Abstract. Management of bureaucratic formalities will hinder the emergence of change, creativity and innovation in providing public services so that it will have a broad impact on the successful achievement of drought disaster management efforts. Analysis of formalities in the bureaucracy that is intended to be related to basic legal, procedures and operational standards in this drought disaster management effort. This research uses a qualitative research method with observation and interview methods. From the research findings, it was found that the National Disaster Management Agency for regional Disaster Mitigation of Northe Central Easth District drought management did not yet have formalities in the form of basic legal, operational procedures and standards that comprehensively regulate the work system in drought disaster management efforts, both pre-disaster, during the disaster and after the drought occurred. This has an impact on the opportunities and risks for making mistakes in decision making. Therefore, it is necessary to design a clear, simple and transparent legal basis formulation based on information technology by involving stakeholders to develop programs and activities that are more specific in relation to drought disaster management efforts.
Adaptation of The Creative Economy: Consumer Perception On Digital Transformation of Culinary SMEs In Langsa City
Authors: Rosalina Dhian , Lubis Nasrul Kahfi , Zati Muhammad Rizqi
Published: July 2023

Digitalization is a must to maintain business consistency In the era of pandemics and technological advance. The culinary sector in Langsa City continues to grow, with a wide market ranging from students, students, and households, to industry causing several culinary destinations such as traditional and modern cafes to gain public interest. This study aims to analyze 1) How to adapt the digital transformation of SMEs in the culinary sub-sector in Langsa City, and 2) How is the creativity of the culinary sub-sector actors in the digital transformation adaptation period. This research method was descriptive and quantitative. The respondents of this research are one hundred people who are culinary consumers of Langsa city. Two aspects were measured in the research: digital transformation and innovation carried out by culinary SMEs. The results show that the Culinary SMEs in Langsa City has adapted to digital transformation in their business well. Culinary SMEs show that they have been innovating and being creative in the products offered. Product innovations ranging from taste, packaging, size, and so on are considered quite good and competitive, this shows that SMEs can adapt to compete in the culinary subsector
Factors that Influence the Existence of Palace Cultural Tourism in the Era of Globalization
Authors: Mutia Ekasari Astri
Published: July 2023

Cirebon City has a lot of cultural heritage in the form of the Palace and other historical relics. The Department of Tourism and Culture of West Java Province tries to preserve the existence of this cultural heritage through the establishment of the History of the Palace as a primary tourist attraction. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the existence of historical palace tourism among the people in the current era of globalization. The research approach method is quantitative statistics, analyzing data with factor analysis. Data collection techniques were carried out through the distribution of online questionnaires. Respondents who were netted were 131 respondents from Cirebon City, Cirebon Regency, and Bandung City in the age range < 20 years to > 60 years. The results of the study concluded that the existence of the historical tourist attraction of the palace was known by most of the respondents. The government and managers of historical tourism and palaces can increase their existence and increase tourist visits by considering these four factors : Applications & Tourist Attractions, Historic Buildings & Traditional Ceremonies, Traditional Culinary, Superior Value.
Does Company Size Moderating The Effect of Sustainability Report Disclosure on Performance?
Authors: Rosdiana Yuni
Published: July 2023

Abstract

This study intends to investigate and analyze the effect of sustainability report disclosure on financial performance, the effect of company size on financial performance, and the moderating influence of company size on the relationship between sustainability report disclosure and financial performance. The employed research design is descriptive and associative, with a sample of thirteen LQ 45 companies from 2017 to 2021 that meet the inclusion criteria, selected using purposive sampling. This study utilized secondary data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange's (IDX) website-accessible annual reports. According to the study's findings, sustainability report disclosure has a positive impact on financial performance, company size has a positive impact on financial performance, and company size moderates the relationship between sustainability report disclosure and financial performance.
Revisiting the Trust of Online Services Middle Age M-Health Users in Indonesia
Authors: Endah Nawangsih  , Siti Marliah Tambunan  , Dian Kemala Putri
Published: July 2023

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to test the effects of social support and online trust behavior on the adherence in 212 middle-aged m-Health users in Indonesia. The data was obtained incidentally by distributing questionnaires to middle-aged m-Health users in Indonesia. The measuring instruments used are social support, online trust behavior, and the Health Care Climate Questionnaire (HCCQ). The survey method is analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Linear Structural Relations (LISREL) program version 8.7. The results show a direct effect between social support and the adherence of middle-aged m-Health users, a direct effect of online trust behavior on the adherence of middle-aged m-Health users, and an indirect effect of  social support on adherence mediated by online trust behavior in middle-aged m-Health users. The discussion of the results is described in the article.
Projeto de Intervenção para Melhoria do Desempenho Cognitivo em Doentes com Défice Cognitivo Ligeiro
Authors: De Sousa Pedro Miguel , Ferreira Joana M. , Conde Gonçalves Pedro , Fonseca Maria João , Seixas Miguel , Videira Inês , Balsa Maria João , Christel Sá Márcia
Published: July 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Em 2018, um estudo de investigação realizado numa Unidade de Saúde Familiar (USF) estimou uma prevalência de défice cognitivo ligeiro (DCL) de 29,1%, verificando-se uma associação entre o melhor desempenho no teste Montreal Cognitive Assessement (MoCA) com a leitura de jornais e livros e a realização de passatempos. O objetivo do projeto foi melhorar a capacidade cognitiva nos idosos com DCL através de atividades de treino cognitivo.MÉTODOS: Projeto de intervenção realizado numa USF com uma amostra de 20 idosos com DCL. Decorreram sessões presenciais de treino cognitivo e foram entregues cadernos de trabalhos de casa. Foi aplicado o MoCA versão portuguesa aos zero, três e seis meses para avaliação do desempenho cognitivo.RESULTADOS: No início do estudo, a pontuação mediana no MoCA foi 18,5. Após seis meses, registou-se uma pontuação mediana de 23. Verificou-se uma melhoria da pontuação global em todos os domínios cognitivos, com exceção da linguagem e da orientação.CONCLUSÃO: O objetivo foi atingido pela melhoria do desempenho cognitivo após seis meses de estudo. O treino cognitivo tem um potencial efeito benéfico na saúde da população idosa e requer materiais de simples elaboração e baixo custo que podem ser aplicados em lares de idosos e centros de dia através dos cuidadores.
A Importância da Prevenção Quinquenária: Uma Reflexão Crítica
Authors: Loureiro Isabel
Published: July 2023

O quotidiano do médico de família passa muitas vezes por atuar e promover as diferentes formas de prevenção nos doentes. Em 2014, surgiu uma nova prevenção – a prevenção quinquenária. Esta previne o dano para o paciente, atuando no médico através de estratégias que visam diminuir o burnout. É importante a diminuição do burnout dado que este tem consequências que se vão repercutir no doente, no médico e consequentemente no sistema de saúde. Nos últimos anos, foram realizados estudos relativamente ao aparecimento de burnout nos médicos comparativamente a outras profissões. Contudo, é necessário destacar que este valor pode estar a ser sub-calculado e o valor real ser superior. Se o doente necessita de alguém que “olha por ele”, também o médico necessita do mesmo ou de ser capaz de se auto-cuidar, dado que se assume que este é o “alicerce estável” na relação médico-doente. Assim, é necessário cuidar dos médicos, visto que profissionais mais felizes e realizados tomarão decisões mais adequadas nos cuidados com os pacientes. A pandemia COVID-19 aumentou a prevalência e/ou gravidade desta questão, particularmente nos cuidados de saúde primários. Assim, o médico necessita de ter tempo para realizar a prevenção quinquenária, a sua prevenção, tendo como ponto de vista objetivos realistas. Existem algumas intervenções ao nível do burnout que vão ao encontro desta prevenção quinquenária, podendo ser aplicada diariamente ao nível do médico/profissional de saúde; paciente; local de trabalho e administração/governo. O médico auto-consciente, equilibrado, energético e resiliente é aquele que é menos suscetível ao burnout e aquele que contribui para um ambiente de trabalho positivo para os seus colegas.
K 11-A HIGH YIELDING KARUNGANNI COTTON VARIETY FOR TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., C.R ANANDA KUMAR , A RAJAMANI ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., S SEVUGAPERUMAL ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., P MUTHUSWAMY ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: July 2023

A new high yielding Karunganni cotton culture, TKA-188 was released as K 11 variety by the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University during the year 1993. It is a double cross hybrid derivative. matures in 130-135 days and suitable for low fertile vertisols of Tamil Nadu. It is highly suitable for rainfed cultivation and also for black gram intercrop cultivation. It has recorded an average seed cotton yield of 1208 kg/ha as compared to 937 kg/ha by K 10 with an increase of 28.9 per cent. Since it is one week earlier possessing better pest resistance and higher yield than K 10, it has been released for general cultivation to replace K 10.
BIOLOGY OF TWO COCCINELLID PREDATORS ON THREE SPECIES OF APHIDS INFESTING DIFFERENT CROPS
Authors:   Department of Entomology,Agricultural College Bapalta 522 101, B SRINIVASA RAO , A SUBBA RAO ,   Department of Entomology,Agricultural College Bapalta 522 101, B NAGALINGAM ,   Department of Entomology,Agricultural College Bapalta 522 101
Published: July 2023

Two coccinellid predators, Menochilus sexmaculata (Fabricius) and Verania vincta Gorham were reared on three species of aphids, Aphis craccivora Koch on cowpea and beans, Lipaphis erysimi (Kalt.) on mustard and cabbage and Aphis gossypii Glover on brinjal. Marked difference in growth and development of the predators was observed when reared on different aphids and the same aphid infesting different crops. Size and fecundity of both the predators were greater when reared on A. craccivora (cowpea), M.sexmaculata developed faster on A.craccivora (cowpea) while Vvincta on L. erysimi (cabbage). Irrespective of the host aphid, the females of both the predators were bigger in size and also survived longer than males. M.sexmaculata prefers Lerysimi on cabbage than on mustard. Longevity of both adult predators was increased when fed on ten per cent sucrose followed by honey solution. But they failed to lay egges when fed on artificial foods.
GENETIC VARIABILITY, HERITABILITY AND GENETIC ADVANCE FOR POD YIELD AND ITS CONTRIBUTING TRAITS IN OKRA HYBRIDS
Authors:   Department of Horicultural, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005., P.K PANDA , K.P SINGH ,   Department of Horicultural, Institute of Agricultural Sciences, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005.
Published: July 2023

Genotypic coefficient of variation, heritability and genetic advance of pod yield and seven other traits were estimated in 40 Fi's of okra. The characters like number of branches, number of pods and total pod yield per plant had higher genotypic as well as phenotypic coefficient of variation in both the environments. All the characters under study except days to first flower appearance and girth of pod were highly heritable in nature. High heritability coupled with high genetic advance was observed for plant height, number of pods and total pod yield per plant which indicated that these traits are more reliable for improvement through selection.
In vitro ANTIFUNGAL ACTIVITY OF SOME HIGHER PLANT PRODUCTS AGAINST SOIL-BORNE PHYTOPATHOGENS
Authors:   Dept of Mycology and Pathology,Inst Of Agri. Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005., V.N PANDEY , D.C PANT ,   Dept of Mycology and Pathology,Inst Of Agri. Science, Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi 221005.
Published: July 2023

Seed extracts of Coriandrum sativum Cuminum cyminum, Foeniculum vulgare and Trachyspermum ammi were screened against Pythium ephanidrmarum Macrophumina phaseolina and Rhizoctonia solani. Seed extracts of T. ami showed high antifungal potentiality as it inhibited. mycelial growth of all three fungi tested. The extracts from seeds of the other three could inhibit mycelial growth of P. aphanidermatum only. The essential oils of four plant seeds exhibited strong fungitoxicity as they completely checked mycelial groath of all the tested fungi, even at very loa concentrations. These ells were not found phytotoxic on seed germination, seedling growth, general health and morphology of thindi (Abelmaschus esculentusi.
Ação Terapêutica Pet Aplicada ao Âmbito Escolar Voltada Para Crianças da Educação Infantil da Faixa Etária de 3 a 5 anos
Authors:   , SOUZA MARCIA VALERIA DIAS DE
Published: July 2023

A terapia assistida, também conhecida como Cinoterapia, assim como a educação assistida, faz parte do grupo de intervenções assistidas por animais, têm como principal recurso o cão, através de psicoterapias que são realizadas, respectivamente, com fins terapêuticos e/ou educacionais e/ou recreativos. Esse animal intervém nas interações sociais entre os educandos, sendo considerado o seu agente facilitador e estimulador, esse trabalho tem como intuito mesmo com os animais de estimação adestrado, aumentar o processo educacional e trabalhar o sócio emocional trazendo uma melhor qualidade de vida aos alunos de todas as idades. Adaptar a terapia dentro de um contexto geral clínico para o campo profissional escolar com crianças de 03 à 05 anos, apresenta desafios inadiáveis na educação infantil, todos da área escolar precisam estar empenhados nessa ação que acontecem em conjunto a uma tríade educacional
MICROBIOLOGIA DE ALIMENTOS E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Lima Eduardo Araújo
Published: July 2023

A alimentação é essencial na vida de todos os seres vivos. Nos
animais a alimentação saudável tem grande importância. Nos seres
humanos, particularmente, está diretamente relacionada com saúde e bem-estar físico e mental das pessoas.
Com uma alimentação saudável, são fornecidos nutrientes essenciais para o bom funcionamento do organismo, inclusive exercendo funções de prevenção de doenças de importância na saúde
pública, como anemia, diabetes, obesidade, entre tantas outras.
Para a oferta de alimentação saudável é fundamental o conhecimento da microbiota dos alimentos. Para tanto, faz-necessário
lançar mão da Microbiologia de Alimentos, que de modo geral é a
área da microbiologia responsável pelo estudo dos diversos microrganismos existentes nos produtos alimentícios consumidos pelos
animais humanos e não humanos, bem como sua influência na saúde pública.
O conhecimento da Microbiologia de alimentos é fundamental
para a produção, manuseio, aquisição e consumo de alimentos saudáveis. Porém, sabe-se que essas informações nem sempre estão
disponíveis e seu acesso é difícil para a população e até mesmo para alguns profissionais e estudantes.
O livro ora prefaciado tem uma importância ímpar para o fornecimento de tais conhecimentos, tanto para estudantes, como para
profissionais da área de saúde. Ao mesmo tempo, traz informações
fundamentais para a população em geral, sobre a Microbiologia de
Alimentos e sua relação com a saúde pública.
Ela uso de la Ley de Alienación Parental ( Ley 12.318/2010) como dispositivo para banalizar lá violência doméstica y familiar contra mujeres y ninos em Brasil
Authors: Andrade Alessandra Pereira de , Motosi Paola , Silveira Sheila Stolz da , Lemos Síbele de Lima
Published: July 2023

Este levei inclui debates e reflexões atualizadas sobre o uso da Lei de Alienação Parental como instrumento de punição de mães que ousam denunciar genitores abusadores. O livro conta com a íntegra do Informe Sombre, documento representado ao Comitê de erradicação de todas as formas de Violência e descriminação contra a mulher (CEDAW) .
Exosomes in cancer therapy: Advances and current challenges
Authors: Dhar Rajib , Devi Arikketh , Patil Shankargouda , Tovani-Palone Marcos Roberto
Published: July 2023

Exosomes are subpopulations of extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by cells in normal or pathological conditions. From an oncological point of view, such vesicles are involved in cancer progression and may function as a therapeutic tool (based on EVs source), whose molecular signature plays a significant role in the investigation of cancer biomarkers. Recent research reveals the potential role of exosomes in anticancer drug delivery. In this article, we briefly discuss current theranostics perspectives on exosomes and their future orientation.
The interactive classroom: Integration of SMART notebook software in chemistry education
Authors: Jammeh Abdou L. J. , Karegeya Claude , Ladage Savita
Published: July 2023

The integration of SMART notebook software was one of the modifications to the teaching and learning environment since the post-coronavirus. Despite the extent of literature about the importance of this software to teaching and learning, there have been conflicting views and an overall lack of intervention in the Gambia regarding its importance in chemistry teaching and learning. Nevertheless, studies conducted about the impact of this software in the Gambia traditionally focused on evaluating regional examination results, where conceptual understanding of qualitative determination and quantitative study of acid-base reactions in the secondary school curriculum are continuous challenging for students. Further, these bodies of evaluation could not present support for the software on chemistry teaching, moreover, on the three domains namely recall, knowledge and application. On this basis, the purpose of the study was to investigate how interactive classrooms could support students’ learning the topics. Through quasi-experimental design and systematic random sampling technique, 314 students were selected and split into two independent groups, the treatment, and the control. The treatment group were taught using interactive learning objects in SMART notebook in conjunction with laboratory experimentation, while the control group mainly conventional teaching methods, including laboratory experimentations. After 24 days of parallel interventions, a non-parametric (Mann-Whitney U test mean rank) statistical test was conducted at a .05 level of significance. The results revealed that students in the treatment group had better knowledge retention and application than their peers in the control group as indicated by a significant difference (p=.001). These results align with the experimental literature and were particularly effective for developing alternate strategies for educating secondary students in chemistry class.
Relationship between household member vaccine acceptance and individual vaccine acceptance among women in rural Liberia
Authors: Mantus Molly R , Obaje Hawa I , Piltch-Loeb Rachael , Chung Jae Won , Hirschhorn Lisa R , Subah Marion , Mendin Savior , Siedner Mark J , Kraemer John D
Published: July 2023

Background

Despite the availability of COVID-19 vaccines, vaccination uptake remains low in Liberia. Social norms, and in particular an individual’s family preferences can have a strong normative influence on health behavior. However, few studies across the globe have explored how behavioral intent about COVID-19 vaccination among household members affects individual vaccination acceptance, particularly in rural, resource-limited settings. We respond to this gap in knowledge by analyzing data from a household survey of women in rural Liberia with the goal of understanding how household COVID-19 beliefs and vaccine behavioral intent correlated with those of individual household members.

Methods

Data was analyzed from a household survey of 2,620 women aged 15-49 in 2,201 households in rural Grand Bassa County, Liberia, from March to April 2021. The survey included a COVID-19 module on protective health behaviors and intention to accept a COVID-19 vaccine when available. Each household was defined as being concordantly vaccine-hesitant, concordantly vaccine-accepting, or discordant. A multivariable logistic regression model was fitted to identify correlates of concordant acceptance, adjusting for potential confounders.

Results

The survey found that only approximately one in three households in rural Liberia were fully COVID-19 vaccine accepting. About 42% of households had discordant views on the vaccine, while 33% had concordantly accepting views, and 25% had concordantly hesitant views. The demographic characteristics of households with different vaccine beliefs were similar. Having a household member who accepted the COVID-19 vaccine was associated with an 18.1 percentage point greater likelihood of an individual accepting the vaccine (95% confidence interval, CI=7.3-28.9%, P=0.001).

Conclusions

Social norms around vaccine acceptance within households are strongly associated with individual acceptance. Interventions that target hesitant households and individuals could have a significant impact on vaccine acceptance rates.
Uji Aktivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Buah Rambutan (Nephelium lappaceum L.) sebagai Penurun Kadar Asam Urat Tikus yang Diinduksi Jus Hati Ayam
Authors:   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Sasmita Yulinda Dinar , Oktresia Erma Ewisa ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi, Rafsanjani Arief ,   Universitas Hamzanwadi
Published: July 2023

Asam urat adalah hasil akhir dari katabolisme (pemecahan) suatu zat yang bernama purin. Kadar asam urat normal pada laki-laki dewasa adalah sekitar 2-7,5 mg/dL, sementara pada wanita yang sudah dewasa adalah 2- 6,5 mg/dL. Peningkatan kadar asam urat diatas normal dapat menyebabkan penumpukan Kristal asam urat di jaringan. Xantin oksidase merupakan enzim yang berperan dalam mengkatalis oksidasi hipoxantin menjadi xantin dan menjadi asam urat. Penghambatan xantin oksidase menjadi target untuk menurunkan produksi asam urat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji aktivitas ekstrak etanol dalam menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus yang diinduksi jus hati ayam. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimental dengan desain kelompok pre dan posttest. Kulit rambutan diekstraksi menggunakan metode maserasi dengan menggunakan pelarut etanol 70%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan mampu menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus yang diinduksi jus hati ayam secara signifikan (p<0,05 Ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan dosis 3 memiliki kemampuan menurunkan kadar asam urat tikus yang lebih baik dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif (Allopurinol). Ekstrak etanol kulit buah rambutan mengandung senyawa plavonoid, tanin, alkaloid, saponin dan terpenoid.
Trichoptera (Insecta) de la colección del Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN-CONICET-UNT), Tucumán, Argentina
Authors: Albanesi Sebastian A. , Cristóbal Luciana , Molineri Carlos , Rueda Martín Paola
Published: July 2023

Las Colecciones Biológicas son sumamente importantes para comprender los cambios que ocurren en los sistemas naturales. El Instituto de Biodiversidad Neotropical (IBN) posee una colección de insectos asociados a los ríos de Montaña de Yungas de más de 30 años, sustentada científicamente en estudios sobre sistemática y taxonomía de varios órdenes de insectos. Específicamente los tricópteros son considerados buenos indicadores de calidad de agua. El objetivo de este trabajo es darle visibilidad a la colección del IBN y accesibilidad al conjunto de datos completos de tricópteros a través de portales de libre acceso. Como resultado, la colección está representada por arriba del 50% de las especies descritas para el área de estudio. La gran proporción de los registros (38%) se colectaron entre los 500 y 1.000 msnm y provienen de los años 1999 a 2006. Los registros cubren 14 de 30 áreas protegidas, siendo el Parque Nacional Calilegua el área con mayor número de especies (19 spp.). Tres grandes áreas con escasos registros son identificadas para concentrar futuros esfuerzos de muestreos.
Pengaruh Rotasi KAP, Tenure Audit dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Kualitas Audit Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Yasmin Eka Putri
Published: July 2023

The research has a purpose to examine how audit quality is affected by KAP rotation, audit tenure, and firm size. Logistic regression analysis was used to process the data and purposive sampling technique was used to process the sample selection. With this technique, 166 manufacturing companies on the IDX in 2019-2021 have met the criteria in this study. The hypothesis was tested, and the results show that KAP rotation and audit tenure have no effect on audit quality. Nevertheless audit quality can be influenced by the company's size.
Pengaruh Sosialisasi Pajak, Pengetahuan Pajak, dan Sanksi Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Putri Sadina Hapsarini , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine tax socialization, tax knowledge and tax sanctions on individual taxpayer compliance. The population in this study are all individual taxpayers registered who are registered KPP Pratama Gresik. Sampling uses random sampling method and the total sampleis 105 respondents. Show that tax socialization has no effect on individual taxpayer. Meanwhile, tax knowledge and tax sanctions have an effect on individual taxpayer compliance.This study has limitations using only a relatively small number of samples due to limited time for distributing questionnaires and researchers can add the number of respondents to increase the number of samples so that further research is better.
Pengaruh Penerapan Sistem E-Filing, Tingkat Pemahaman Perpajakan dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi
Authors: Sari Rizqi Ilmiyah , Afiqoh Nyimas Wardatul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the influence of the application of the e-filing system, the level of understanding of taxation and taxpayer awareness on the compliance of individual taxpayers. The population in this study was all individual taxpayers in the city of Gresik, sampling using the random sampling method and the number of samples was 114 respondents. The results of this study indicate that the application of the e-filing system, the level of understanding of taxation and taxpayer awareness has a positive effect on individual taxpayer compliance. The study has limitations using only a small number of samples due to limited time for distributing questionnaires and researches can change the research variables and add the number of respondents to increase the number of samples so that further research can be better.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance dan Profitabilitas Terhadap Financial Distress
Authors: Aulia Pingkan Septa , Suwandi Suwandi
Published: July 2023

This research aims to determine the effect of Good Corporate Governance and Profitability on Financial Distress. The method used in this research is quantitative with secondary data in the form of complete annual financial reports of the company. The population of this study is property and real estate companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2019-2021. The research sample amounted to 48 companies using purposive sampling technique. Data analysis using Partial Least Square (PLS) analysis with the help of Smart-PLS 3 software. The results of this study indicate that Good Corporate Governance with the proxy of the Board of Directors, Audit Committee, Board of Commissioners and Profitability with the proxy of ROA, ROE, ROI have an effect on Financial distress.
Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak: Studi Aspek Egoisme, Altruisme, dan Sanksi Pajak
Authors: Putra Abid Naufal Firdaus Wahana , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: July 2023

This ponder points to look at and analyze the affect of selfishness, altruism, and tax penalties on MSME citizen compliance with Gresik Rule. The another sort of inquire about is quantitative inquire about utilizing surveys. The strategy of test assurance within the study underneath may be a strategy of intentional inspecting, specifically, test recognizable proof concurring to foreordained prerequisites. The test utilized in this think about is 100 MSME citizens with NPWP and SPT 1770 announcement. The expository strategy utilized is numerous straight relapse through the utilize of IBM SPSS Insights 26 program. The comes about of the taking after consider clarify that the egoism variable has no noteworthy impact. In the meantime, altruism and assess punishments have a critical positive affect on person citizen compliance.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Zakat dan Penyaluran Zakat Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Kota Bau Bau
Authors: Darmawan Anan , Sujana I Wayan
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis Efektifitas dan Efisiensi penerimaan dan penyaluran dana zakat pada BAZNAS Kota Baubau tahun 2019-2021. Metode Analisis Data yang digunakan adalah Analisis Deskriptif Kuantitatif. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah bahwa Efektivitas penerimaan dana zakat BAZNAS Kota Baubau belum maksimal sebesar 83,20% atau Rp 83.199.073,- dari target yang ditetapkan. Sedang penyaluran dana zakat hanya mencapai Rp 45.057.188,- dari rencana target.
KUALITAS CABAI RAWIT (Capsicum frutescens L.) AKIBAT PERBEDAAN DOSIS PUPUK NPK DGW COMPACTION DAN KONSENTRASI PUPUK ORGANIK CAIR
Authors: Pane Lisa Diana , Hayati Rita , Marliah Ainun
Published: July 2023

Tanaman cabai rawit merupakan tanaman hortikultura yang memiliki banyak manfaat dan memiliki nilai ekonomis yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas cabai rawit akibat perbedaan dosis pupuk NPK DGW Compaction dan konsentrasi POC dari limbah kulit pisang serta untuk mengetahui interaksi antara dosis pupuk NPK DGW Compaction dan konsentrasi POC dari limbah kulit pisang terhadap kualitas cabai rawit. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Rumah Kasa 1, Laboratorium Hortikultura, Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih, dan Laboratorium Pemuliaan Tanaman Universitas Syiah Kuala Kota Banda Aceh dari bulan Desember 2021 sampai bulan April 2022. Rancangan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3 x 4 dengan 3 ulangan. Terdapat 2 (dua) faktor yang akan diteliti, faktor pertama adalah pemberian dosis pupuk NPK DGW Compaction dengan 3 taraf , tanpa pupuk NPK DGW Compaction (Kontrol), 3 g polibag -1, 6 g polibag -1. Faktor kedua adalah pemberian konsentrasi POC dari limbah kulit pisang dengan 4 taraf , tanpa POC (Kontrol), POC 150 ml L-1 air, 300 ml L-1 air dan 450 ml L-1 air. Parameter yang diamati adalah panjang buah, diameter buah, berat basah buah, pengukuran warna buah, pengujian organoleptik, kadar vitamin C dan kandungan Capsaicin. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK DGW Compaction 3 gram polibag-1, perlakuan konsentrasi POC dari limbah kulit pisang 150 ml L-1 air dan kombinasi antara perlakuan dosis pupuk NPK DGW Compaction 3 gram polibag-1 dan konsentrasi POC dari limbah kulit pisang 150 ml L-1 air menghasilkan kualitas cabai rawit terbaik. Kata kunci : Berat basah, Capsaicin, Organoleptik, Vitamin C