bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
H U K U M K E T E N A G A K E R J A A N YANG BERLAKU DI INDONESIA SESUAI UU YANG BERLAKU
Authors: SAPUTRI ANGGRAENI DWI
Published: July 2021

Artikel ini membahas permasalahan yang di hadapi pekerja/buruh di Indonesia. Untuk menjali hubungan yang baik,harmonis dan seimbang sangat mutlak di perlukan di dalam hubungan kerja guna membangun kenyamanan kerja di dalamnya antara pihak pengusaha dan pihak pekerja/buruh di harapkan membina hubungan baik di dalam perusahaan agar terjadi kesinambungan produktivitas kerja. Agar kedepanya dapat berjalan dengan baik. Di sarankan, jika muncul suatu permasalahan dalam suatu perusahaan ada baiknya segera di selesaikan oleh lembaga bipartit atau tripartit dengan pemahaman yang sama dengan di dasari ’’ cooperation and mutual benefit”
ANALISA RASIO TERHADAP LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH SULAWESI TENGAH
Authors: Nursafitri
Published: July 2021

This research is entitled Ratio Analysis to the Financial Statements of PT. Central Sulawesi Regional Development Bank. This study aims to analyze financial statement ratios using the measurement of liquidity ratios, leverage ratios, profitability ratios, and banks have sufficient ability to take action in guaranteeing and paying off debts to creditors, and for the results of other financial ratio analysis.
Pembagian Kepemilikan Dalam Islam
Authors: febianil
Published: July 2021

pada dasarnya, kepemilikan merupakan pokok persoalan dalam aktivitas ekonomi manusia
DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19 TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS USAHA MIKRO KECIL MENENGAH DI KOTA MAKASSAR
Authors: Natalia Lisa
Published: July 2021

Penelitian yang saya lakukan ini bertujuan untuk melihat sejauh mana pengaruh pandemik covid-19 terhadap profitabilitas usaha mikro kecil menengah di kota makassar, Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kuantitatif yaitu data dan informasi yang diukur menggunakan laporan keuangan. Pengaruh pandemik covid-19 ini membuat perekomomian yang ada di Indonesia menurun secara drastis, akibatnya 87,5 persen dari pelaku UMKM terpaksa menggulu tikar akibat pandemik, Dari jumlah ini, sekitar 93,2 persen diantaranya terdampak negatif disisi penjualan. Kemudian dari adanya pandemik membuat pelaku UMKM melakukan pembatasan karyawan dengan cara melakukan pemberhentian kerja karyawan akibat tidak mampu untuk membayar gaji karyawan karena tidak adanya pemasukan. UMKM yang mampu bertahan di kondisi saat ini yaitu UMKM yang mampu beradaptasi dengan kondisi yang ada saat ini dan mampu melakukan berbagai inovasi terbaru.kata kunci: Dampak Pandemi Covid-19 Terhadap UMKM, Profitabilitas, Covid-19, UMKM.
Membangun Sumber Daya Industri Bernilai Transendensi Pancasila
Authors: Ramadhan Andi Syahrul
Published: July 2021

Metodologi: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum doctrinal dengan pendekatanperundang-undangan.Temuan: membangun industri (sumber daya) membutuhkan adanya sumber daya manusia,memanfaatkan sumber daya alam, mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan teknologi,mengembangkan dan memanfaatkan kreatifitas dan inovasi juga tersedianya biaya sertapenyediaan sumber pembiayaan dengan memperhatikan nilai Ketuhanan, Kemanusian,Persatuan, Kerakyatan dan Keadilan sehingga dapat membawa kemaslahatan bagi manusia danlingkungan berdasarkan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan.Kegunaan: Industrialisasi ekonomi harus sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Ketuhanan, kemanusian,persatuan, kerakyatan dan keadilan bagi masyarakat Indonesia agar tidak terjadikesenjangan/ketimpangan dalam memenuhi kesejahteraan dan kemakmuran masyarakat melaluiindustrialisasi maka peran negara harus kuat dan berpihak kepada kepentingan umum.Kebaruan/Orisinalitas: Pembangunan sumber daya industri merupakan usaha bersama untukkemajuan dan kesejahteraan bersama maka peran negara harus hadir untuk memastikan seluruhrangkaian kegiatan dapat mencapai tujuan bersama dan seluruh rangkaian proses industrialisasiharus sejalan dengan nilai Pancasila
_
Authors: Costantini Ilaria , Cordero Miguel Angel , Campbell Amy , Burgess Romana , Glen Kiran , Moraitopoulou Georgianna , Paul Elise , Bornstein Marc H. , Culpin Iryna , Pearson Rebecca M.
Published: July 2021

See 10.31219/osf.io/s6n4h for correct MHINT Manual document.
Mekanisme Pasar Syariah
Authors: Iskandar Isda
Published: July 2021

This article, explain about how the mechanism of Islamic market, as we know that market is a place to exchange of goods or services. Islam, places the market on an important position on economy. Basically, Islamic Economy want a free market mechanism that can makes a fair price that obtained based on supply and demand, and there shouldn’t be disturbance that causes the market balance being damaged. But in reality, it’s a difficult thing to find a market that runs fairly. We call this condition market distortion. In the reality, market distortions still occur frequently, so that it can harm the parties involved as market participants.
Kepemilikan dalam ekonomi islam
Authors: rusdin Zahra amaliyah
Published: July 2021

Kepemilikan ekonomi menurut pandangan syariah
A reappraisal of active tectonics along the Fethiye-Burdur trend, southwestern Turkey
Authors: Nissen Edwin , Cambaz Mussaver Didem , Gaudreau Élyse , Howell Andrew , Karasözen Ezgi , Savidge Elena
Published: July 2021

We investigate active tectonics in southwestern Turkey along the trend between Fethiye, near the eastern end of the Hellenic subduction zone, and Burdur, on the Anatolian plateau. Previously, regional GPS velocity data have been used to propose either (1) a NE-trending zone of strike-slip faulting coined the Fethiye-Burdur Fault Zone, or (2) a mix of uniaxial and radial extension accommodated by normal faults with diverse orientations. We test these models against the available earthquake data, updated in light of recent earthquakes at Acıpayam (20 March 2019, Mw 5.6) and Bozkurt (8 August 2019, Mw 5.8) — the largest in this region in the last two decades — and at Arıcılar (24 November 2017, Mw 5.3). Using Sentinel-1 InSAR and seismic waveforms and arrival times, we show that the Acıpayam, Bozkurt and Arıcılar earthquakes were buried ruptures on pure normal faults with subtle or indistinct topographic expressions. By exploiting ray paths shared with these well-recorded modern events, we relocate earlier instrumental seismicity throughout southwestern Turkey. We find that the 1971 Mw 6.0 Burdur earthquake likely ruptured a NW-dipping normal fault in an area of indistinct geomorphology near Salda Lake, contradicting earlier studies that place it on well-expressed faults bounding the Burdur basin. Overall, the northern Fethiye-Burdur trend is characterized by orthogonal normal faulting, consistent with radial extension and likely responsible for the distinct physiography of Turkey's 'Lake District'. The southern Fethiye-Burdur trend is dominated by ESE-WNW trending normal faulting, even though most faults evident in the topography strike NE-SW. This hints at a recent change in regional strain, perhaps related to eastward propagation of the Gökova graben into the area or to rapid subsidence of the Rhodes basin. Overall, our results support GPS-derived tectonic models that depict a mix of uniaxial and radial extension throughout southwestern Turkey, with no evidence for major, active strike-slip faults anywhere along the Fethiye-Burdur trend. Normal faulting orientations are consistent with a stress field driven primarily by contrasts in gravitational potential energy between the elevated Anatolian plateau and the low-lying Rhodes and Antalya basins.
Perception of effort and the allocation of physical resources: a generalization to upper-limb motor tasks
Authors: Payen de la Garanderie Marie , Courtay Aymeric , Féral-Basin Camille , Rainville Pierre , Gaveau Jérémie , Pageaux Benjamin
Published: July 2021

PURPOSE: The perception of effort (PE) is widely used to prescribe and monitor exercise during locomotor and resistance tasks. The present study examines the validity of PE to prescribe and monitor exercise during upper-limb motor tasks under various loads and speed requirements.METHODS: Forty participants volunteered in two experiments. In experiment 1, we used four PE intensities to prescribe exercise on a modified version of the box and block test (BBT) and a pointing task. We investigated the possibility of monitoring the exercise intensity by tracking changes in PE rating in response to three different tempos or additional weights. Experiment 2 replicated the possibility of prescribing the exercise with the PE intensity during the BBT and explored the impact of additional weights on performance and PE during the standardized version of the BBT. Muscle activation, heart rate and respiratory frequencies were recorded.RESULTS: In experiment 1, increasing the PE intensity to prescribe exercise induced an increased performance between each intensity. Increasing task difficulty with faster movement tempo and adding weight on the forearm increased the rating of PE. Experiment 2 replicated the possibility to use PE intensity for exercise prescription during the BBT. When completing the BBT with an additional weight on the forearm, participants maintained performance at the cost of a higher PE. In both experiments, changes in PE are associated with changes in muscle activation. CONCLUSION: Our results suggest that PE is a valid tool to prescribe and monitor exercise during upper-limb motor tasks.
Prevalence of intestinal parasites among children attending outpatient department of Kanti Children’s Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal
Authors: Acharya Anuja , Subedi Janak Raj , Devkota Ravi Prasad
Published: July 2021

Intestinal parasitic infection is one of the main causes of morbidity and mortality in developing countries, especially among children. Even minimum infection of parasites in children may have negative effects on growth, iron deficiency anemia, perceiving function, and impaired cognition. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of intestinal parasites and associated factors among the children attending the Outpatient Department of Kanti Children’s Hospital, Kathmandu for various illnesses. The research was carried out from March to May 2018. A total of 300 fresh stool samples were collected in clean, dry and screw-capped plastic vials and were studied for the presence of intestinal parasites using the direct smear and concentration methods. Children or their parents were interviewed using standard questionnaires. The overall prevalence of intestinal parasites was 25.67%. The protozoan infestation was found in 22.67% of cases, while helminthic infestation was found only in 3% of cases. No double infestation was detected. The predominant parasite was Entamoeba histolytica (14%) followed by Giardia lamblia (8. 67%). The prevalence among female (32.11%) was greater than male (21.99%). The infection was found higher in low age of children, using underground water as a source of drinking water and hardly cut their nail in a regular fashion, whereas those children followed regular hand washing habit, defecation in toilet, parent’s occupation, use of antihelminthic drugs and treatment method had low infection of intestinal parasitic infection. All these evidences have shown that there should be an effective implementation of intervention activities to control and cure the spread of parasites associated infections among children.
Spatiotemporal association of human-elephant conflict around Parsa National Park, Nepal
Authors: Kurmi Sanjay Kumar , Koju Narayan Prasad
Published: July 2021

This study was carried to evaluate the Spatio-temporal association of human-elephant conflict (HEC) among five different rural municipalities (Nirmalbasti, Jirabhawani, Sakhuwaparsauni, Parsagadhi, and Paterwasugauli) of Parsa District around Parsa National Park in 2019. Primary data was collected by using questionnaire surveys with victims’ family and local people using random sampling method, key informant interviews with Chief Conservation Officer of Parsa National Park, District Forest Officer, ZSL field official, Chairperson of Batika Buffer Zone User Committee, focus group discussion, and field visit to verify the information. Total six people were killed and one person was survived with severe injury by the elephant attacks between 2013 and 2019 in the study area. Crop raiding was perceived as the most serious conflict from the elephants by local people. People around the national park are mostly farmers with a low level of income. They are mostly dependent on agriculture for their livelihood. Elephants are damaging the crops of the farmers making their livelihood difficult. HEC intensity was highest during the rice harvest season (65%), and at night (83%). Local farmers also reported that the aroma of ripening paddy had an interesting relation with HEC, it was associated with elephants’ crop-raiding behavior. Local farmers did not use any specific traditional mitigation measure but believed that planting unpalatable crops and constructing a solar fence around the national park minimizes HEC and will promote co-existence between people and elephants.
Annotated checklist of Collembola of Nepal
Authors: Budha Prem Bahadur , Shrestha Pratistha
Published: July 2021

This is the first annotated checklist of Collembola species of Nepal. It includes 167 collembolan species belonging to 78 genera and 17 families including 45 endemic species. Majority of the Nepalese collembolan species were reported from major trekking routes viz. Mount Everest, Annapurna Conservation Area and Langtang area with very few other locations. The highest record of collembola in Nepal is about 5800 m asl. Southern Terai and Siwalik range remain unexplored.
Records of Jerdon's baza Aviceda jerdoni (Blyth, 1842) from eastern Nepal
Authors: Tamang Sanjaya Raj , Poudel Amrit Kumar , Pandeya Pratik
Published: July 2021

Jerdon's baza Aviceda jerdoni is one of the least studied raptor species in Nepal which is listed as a Critically Endangered species in the ‘Nepal's Red List of Birds’. This paper presents the records of this species during opportunistic surveys, conducted in 2018/2019 from Ilam and Jhapa districts of eastern Nepal. A total of 18 individuals were sighted during the study period with the first record of nest of the species in Nepal. The sightings were made between 70 m, the lowest global known range to 1048 m from mean sea level, and the highest altitudinal record for Nepal. Hunting and unintentional prey poisoning were identified as major threats for species in the study site.
Effectiveness of Waste Management in Bitung City Environmental Agency
Authors: Lengkong Audy G H , Lumingkewas Lexi , Mamonto Fitri H
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe the effectiveness of Waste Management at the Bitung City Environmental Service. The concept used is about the management of public services, the effectiveness of public services and excellent public services. The method used is qualitative, with a focus on the effectiveness of waste management through indicators of sorting, collecting, transporting and processing waste. Sources of data are leaders, structural officials in the field of waste management, supervisors and field officers and the community. The results showed that the waste had not been sorted and separated according to the type, time and place of disposing of the waste had not been complied with according to regulations, as well as the limited number and ability of collecting officers. Limited number and capacity of transportation means, working time or transportation cycle, not all waste has been processed and utilized through waste processing facilities. This study concludes: 1.) The collected waste has not been sorted and separated 2.) The collection of waste by field officers in all areas has not been maximized. 3.) Limited number of fleets, means of transportation, and working time and transportation cycles. 4.) Waste processing and utilization has not been maximized. There are several factors that affect the effectiveness of waste management at the Bitung City Environmental Service, including; Human resources, facilities and infrastructure, rules and regulations, limited land area for landfill.
Correlação do tônus muscular e da amplitude de movimento em cadeia cinética fechada de tornozelo no equilíbrio de indivíduos pós-acidente vascular encefálico
Authors: Viana Bruna Alegre , Dos Santos Reni Volmir
Published: July 2021

O Acidente Vascular Encefálico (AVE) é um déficit neurológico focal devido a infarto ou hemorragia de início rápido e duração de mais de 24 horas, sendo um dos principais problemas de saúde pública mundial. Déficits nas funções dos membros inferiores frequentemente persistem na grande maioria dos casos, afetando a marcha, o equilíbrio e a mobilidade funcional. O objetivo do estudo foi de verificar a correlação do tônus muscular e da amplitude de movimento em cadeia cinética fechada de tornozelo no equilíbrio de indivíduos pós-AVE. A amostra de 14 indivíduos hemiparéticos, com diagnóstico de AVE, foram avaliados pela escala de Ashworth modificada, escala de Equilíbrio de Berg, DorsiflexionLunge Test (DLT) e a Goniometria, num estudo transversal. A média de idade foi de 59,07(±14,93) anos e com tempo de diagnóstico de 86,57(±60,67) meses, sendo 9 homens e 5 mulheres. Na correlação da escala de equilíbrio de Berg com o tônus muscular não houve correlação significativa, porém com a amplitude de movimento do tornozelo esta foi estatisticamente significativa, sendo DLT em centímetros r=0,502 e p=0,046; DLT graus r=0,488 e p=0,046; Goniometria r=0,472 e p=0,049; e flexometria r=0,490 e p=0,048. Conclui-se que há correlação positiva da amplitude de tornozelo com o equilíbrio, na amostra estudada.
Emergência das pesquisas sobre saúde e meio ambiente no Brasil: a contribuição dos programas de pós-graduação
Authors: Beatris Balvedi Zakrzevski Sônia , Pereira Marilize , Nogaro Arnaldo , Aparecida Mielniczk Pereira Albanin
Published: July 2021

A relação entre saúde e meio ambiente tem se tornado cada vez mais evidente, passando a fazer parte das diretrizes de políticas públicas do Brasil. Um dos desafios neste cenário é a aproximação dos grupos acadêmicos com os profissionais da área de saúde ambiental. Por isso, é importante conhecer a dinâmica das pesquisas acadêmicas, sobre esta temática, realizadas no País. Neste estudo foram mapeadas as dissertações e teses sobre saúde e meio ambiente, elaboradas no Brasil entre 1987 e 2010. Os resultados mostram que houve um crescimento exponencial dessas produções, realizadas por programas de pós-graduação (PPG), de diferentes áreas do conhecimento, com ênfase para as áreas multidisciplinar e ciências da saúde. Os estudos foram produzidos, principalmente, pelos PPG vinculados às instituições federais e estaduais, localizadas na região sudeste do Brasil. Os dados indicam a necessidade de descentralização das pesquisas, visando a atender às demandas nacionais e regionais de integração entre educação, ambiente e saúde.
Mixossarcoma cutâneo em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Dalegrave Suélen
Published: July 2021

Myxosarcoma (MXS) is classified as a rare neoplasm, as a large part of Soft Tissue Sarcomas (STM), and most often affects the skin, with an invasive character, with an ill-defined margin, low metastatic potential and slow growth. It affects middle-aged animals to the elderly, without sexual predilection, and due to the low response to chemotherapy protocols, the treatment of choice is surgical removal. The objective was to report the care of an elderly dog with a diagnosis of skin myxosarcoma. The animal was referred for consultation with an increase in volume in the cranial cervical region. On physical examination, the mass presented a soft consistency, adhered to the thoraco-sternal region. The patient underwent cytology and cutaneous neoplasia excision procedure. As a therapeutic protocol, meloxicam 0.1 mg/kg was prescribed every 25 hours for 3 days, metronidazole, 25 mg/kg, every 12 hours for 7 days, dipyrone, 25 mg/kg, every 12 hours and tramadol hydrochloride, 3 mg/kg, every 12 hours for 5 days. The case presented two recurrences in a period of 61 days after the first surgery, with the surgical procedure performed three times. In the second procedure, the tutor agreed to send material for histopathology, confirming myxosarcoma diagnosis. In the third surgical procedure for excision of recurrent cutaneous neoplastic material, the animal died. This work demonstrates the importance of early diagnosis, by means of histopathological examination and thus an early therapeutic approach and also the low incidence of cases of this neoplasm.
Colecistectomia por Laparoscopia em cães
Authors: Assunção Benevides Marcos
Published: July 2021

A cholecystectomy consists of the surgical removal of the gallbladder for some reason that does not make it more viable, and that with its removal, the animal's clinical signs must be resolved. The main indications for a cholecystectomy include: mucoceles, cholelitis, cholecystitis, bacterial infections, traumatic or spontaneous ruptures and neoplasms. The gallbladder is located attached to the liver in a fossa between the square and right medial lobes. A gallbladder does not perform an essential function, it is even absent in some species and its removal does not cause great harm to the animal. A cholecystectomy is usually done by laparotomy (open technique), but with advancement in veterinary medicine laparoscopy is already being used in several places, still with little scope, but with good prospects of establishing itself in the routine of veterinary surgery. Laparoscopy by a minimally invasive surgery has several benefits for the patient, such as: greater diagnostic accuracy, improved visibility, decreased patient stress, faster postoperative recovery, infection rate and decreased morbidity and hospital stay.
Persistência do ducto arterioso em cão: Relato de caso
Authors: Reis Luana , Ferreira Rômulo , Brum Rodrigo , Gaspar Fabiana , Augusto Marcos , Maria Liliane
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study was to report a case of persistent ductus arteriosus (PDA) in a dog, given the importance of early diagnosis and subsequent surgical correction to increase the animal's outlook on life. This cardiac anomaly is characterized by the non-closure of the ductus arteriosus, which must occur physiologically after the birth of the fetus. A five-month-old male German Spitz canine, not castrated, underwent clinical care for pediatric consultation. During the physical examination, a murmur to cardiac auscultation was detected. In view of this finding, he was indicated for cardiological evaluation. For this, an echocardiogram was performed, which enabled the diagnosis of persistent ductus arteriosus. After the diagnosis, surgical treatment was suggested, which was performed fifteen days after the imaging exam. The surgical procedure was performed by means of left lateral thoracotomy to access the aorta and pulmonary arteries, allowing duct occlusion, made with 2-0 silk thread. In the immediate postoperative period, the patient was referred for admission, being released to his home after 24 hours. During clinical evaluation and a new Doppler echocardiogram, the presence of the PDA was not evidenced and a heart murmur was not heard, characterizing surgical success. Thus, it was possible to conclude that surgery to correct the duct was fundamental to enable an increase in the expectation and quality of life of the animal.
Tomada de decisão quanto ao uso de medidas profiláticas na produção de animais melhoradores
Authors: Schmidt Verônica
Published: July 2021

The performance of a production system constantly requires good sanitary practices, minimizing the risks of disease development in the herds, through preventive or curative prophylactic measures, as well as the adoption of hygiene measures. In this sense, an analytical-descriptive study was carried out on the actions taken by rural producers after participating in an international exhibition of animals, in the State of Rio Grande do Sul, in order to identify the prophylactic measures adopted when returning to the properties source. Semi-structured questionnaires were applied, in the form of interviews, to 13 rural producers, who work with different species and races, intentionally sampled and having as selection criteria the interest in participating in the research. The producers were asked about the management established in relation to the hygiene and prophylaxis measures with the animals participating in exhibitions and fairs, as well as on the incidence of diseases in the herd when returning to the production unit. Of the thirteen interviewees, three (23%) reported adopting differential management measures on the return of animals to property; the occurrence of diseases in the animals after the return to the UP, was reported in three UPs. The result found was significantly different from the expected one (P < 0.001), if not adopting adequate health management could culminate with an increase in the incidence of diseases Cheers. Although the low incidence of diseases in the herds is reported by the interviewees, hygiene and prophylaxis measures are essential tools for the prevention and control of communicable diseases.
Development of Soft Skills While Teaching English to Master’s Students
Authors: DOGHONADZE Natela , Zoranyan Marina
Published: July 2021

Besides the knowledge and skills directly related to the profession, the so-called soft or transferable skills are essential for future specialists in all areas. Soft skills involve communication, problem-solving, decision-making, computer, leadership, teamwork, critical and creative thinking, presentation, reflection and other skills, which help people to be employed and develop a successful career. To develop these skills while teaching English at University the following activities are useful: projects, presentations, discussions, debates, keeping portfolios, writing reflective diaries, role play and business games. A mixed paradigm was applied: quantitative research (self-assessment questionnaire survey) with 60 MA/MS students and, for triangulation, a focus group interview (a qualitative approach) with 6 of those respondents who volunteered to take part in it. The goal of the research was to find out whether activities supporting the development of soft skills were applied in MA/MS English classrooms and whether the respondent students realized their usefulness for their future careers. Two corresponding research questions were asked. The research held applied a researcher-made Likert-scale questionnaire and a focus group interview. The questionnaire was validated and piloted. The interview asked the same questions, trying to get students’ insight on the issue.  A conclusion was made that presentations, discussions and debates, as well as role-play were often applied in their classes, while portfolios, diaries and business games were more or less applied and projects were almost not used. However, the students realized the importance of these activities for their future careers. 

Keywords: soft skills, teaching English as a foreign/second language (EFL, ESL), activities, Master’s students
Pendampingan Manajemen Produksi Kerajinan Kayu Pada UMKM Lancar Jaya Magelang
Authors: Maimunah Maimunah , Ghiffari Afwan , Kurniawan Febri , Pamungkas Catur , Farhaani Padyan , Lintang Anindita
Published: July 2021

Production management is the process of planning, organizing, directing, and controlling production activities which are an important part of a business unit. Production management can also optimize a business to find out how much profit or loss an organization or business will get. Lancar Jaya is a micro, small, and medium enterprises UMKM in the field of wood crafts which is located in Pucang Village, Magelang Regency. In running its business, MSMEs Lancar Jaya still has problems in terms of management in the production section which is still carried out manually. As a result, MSMEs have difficulty in recording the procurement of raw materials to the stock of finished goods which are custom orders. The Integrated Community Service Team, University of Muhammadiyah Magelang, carries out production management assistance and also makes production management applications. With the application that has been made, it can make it easier for MSMEs in production management and can also simplify the calculation of profits.

 

Keywords: Community Dedication, MSME, Production Manajemen, Woodcraft

 

Abstrak

 

Manajemen produksi adalah proses suatu perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengarahan dan pengendalian kegiatan produksi yang menjadi bagian penting bagi suatu unit usaha. Manajemen produksi juga dapat mengoptimalkan sebuah usaha agar dapat mengetahui seberapa banyak keuntungan atau kerugian yang diperoleh suatu organisasi atau usaha. UMKM Lancar Jaya merupakan UMKM di bidang kerajinan kayu ynag berlokasi di Desa Pucang Kabupaten Magelang. Dalam menjalankan usahanya, UMKM Lancar Jaya masih mempunyai permasalahan dalam hal pengelolaan pada bagian produksi yang masih dilaksanakan secara manual. Akibatnya UMKM kesulitan dalam pencatatan pengadaan bahan baku hingga stok barang jadi yang merupakan pesanan pelanggan. Tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang melaksanakan pendampingan manajemen produksi dan juga melakukan pembuatan aplikasi manajemen produksi. Dengan aplikasi yang telah dibuat maka dapat memudahkan pihak UMKM dalam manajemen produksinya dan juga dapat mempermudah dalam perhitungan keuntungan yang diperoleh.

 

Kata kunci: Pengabdian Masyarakat, UMKM, Manajemen Produksi, Kerajinan Kayu
BHARAT TOWARDS ATMANIRBHARTA: A TWITTER BASED ANALYSIS USING NVIVO
Authors: Sharma Rajat , Gupta Sahil
Published: July 2021

It’s been over a year now and Covid-19 is still among us and most of the countries are still in fight against Covid-19. Lockdown was the only possible solution but the impact of lockdowns on economies was devastated. Atmanirbhar Bharat (Self-Reliant India) a Covid-19 pandemic economic package of twenty lakh crore rupees was announced by the Indian central government on the 12th of May, 2020. The package was released to make the country independent and to primarily empower the poor, labourers, and migrants who were adversely affected by Covid-19.
SOCIAL MEDIA AS TEACHING/LEARNING TOOLS IN NIGERIAN TERTIARY INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Imoke John Eteng , Nkanu Celestine Unoh , Etta Bisong Anthony
Published: July 2021

This study verified students’ perceptions on whether utilisation of the social media tools for teaching/learning can possibly contribute towards driving 21st century inclusive education efforts in Nigerian universities. A descriptive survey design was adopted for the study. Study’s population was made up of all 392 students of Educational Technology unit of the Department of Curriculum and Teaching in the Faculty of Education in the University of Calabar. Sample was drawn through purposive sampling procedures with a sample of 68 respondents drawn for the study. A 15-item questionnaire tagged “Learners’ Perceptions of social media as Teaching/Learning Tools and Contributions to 21st century Inclusive Education Efforts’ Questionnaire” (LPSMTLTCIEEQ) was utilized to collect data. Using Cronbach Alpha, the reliability estimate of the instrument was 0.82. Data analysis was achieved using frequencies and percentages. The findings revealed that students had favourable perceptions concerning utilisation of the social media tools for teaching/learning as a vital contributor towards driving 21st century inclusive education efforts. Recommendations included that; lecturers should incorporate use of social media tools for teaching-learning processes.
A Comprehensive Insight on Pharmacokinetics
Authors: Naseem Urooj , Iqbal Fatima , Shahnaz Gul
Published: July 2021

Pharmacokinetics can be defined as what the body does to a drug. The basic parameters of pharmacokinetics are discussed here including absorption, distribution, metabolism, and excretion. Characteristics and pathways taken by these drugs are determined by these parameters. The mechanism followed by these parameters are also discussed. Furthermore, the factors affecting these parameters including physicochemical factors, physical factors and pharmaceutical factors are also explored. Different routes of drug absorption and main barriers to drug distribution are also explained. The pharmacokinetic values namely acid dissociation constant, bioavailability and solubility are briefly explained. There is a detailed insight into the pathways of metabolism (Phase I and II reactions) and excretion.
A Literature Study of IPQC (In Process Quality Control) tests and FDF (Finished Dosage Form) tests for Parenteral Dosage forms taking Adicovil IV Ampoule as an Example.
Authors: Sabir Ayesha , Fatima Syeda Komal , Kaleem Asma , Altaf Sidra , Khan Imran
Published: July 2021

This study was conducted to evaluate both the in-process quality control tests as well as the finished dosage form tests for a parenteral product. Furthermore, all the processes from the purchase of API to marketing of product were studied. A batch of Adicovil was taken Adicovil was taken as an example, it is small volume parenteral of 2ml ampoule that is studied to evaluate its efficacy and stability by performing chemical and physical tests. IPQC tests for type I glass includes powder glass test, while for water for injection they are pH, acidity & alkalinity, non-volatile matter, ammonium ions, non-oxidizable matter, sterility and pyrogen test. Test for finished dosage form of Adicovil are identification, leaker test, clarity test, sterility, pyrogen test, BET, deliverable volume and determination of volume of injection for container. The selected batch of Adicovil passed all the IPQC and FDF tests in the procedure.
Methods to Intra-Peritoneal and Subcutaneous Administration on Experimental Animals
Authors: Asif Shahrukh , Abbas Hafsa , Rehman Mubashar
Published: July 2021

Parenteral site of administration of drug provides several advantages. In subcutaneous administration of the drug mainly move to the capillaries from the site of action. However, in case of the intraperitoneal administration the peritoneal cavity of is the target. Different experimental animal requires certain criteria to deliver the dose of the drugs. All the parameter is vital to perform experiment on animals. We have search different search engine PubMed, Tadfoline, Goggle Scholar etc. Methods along with the precautionary measure and safety issue are discussed. Also, various steps area defined for administration of drugs in experimental work. The main purpose of this review is to gather the work realter to intra peritoneal and sub cutaneous administration of the drugs.
Mehanizam prefigiranja smjernog značenja u mađarskome – u kontekstu hrvatskog jezika
Authors: Žagar Szentesi Orsolya , Katalinić Kristina
Published: July 2021

Fokusiranjem na prefiksaciju smjernog značenja, u ovom se radu ostvaruju dva cilja: prvo, podrobno se analiziraju različiti mehanizmi smjerne prefiksacije u mađarskom i u hrvatskom jeziku, a drugo, na temelju tih različitosti tumači se dosada neistraživani dio poteškoća u usvajanju prefiksacije u mađarskom kao inom jeziku. Osim što u mađarskom jeziku ima veći broj prefikasa i prefiksoidnih elemenata, a i sam mehanizam prefigiranja podliježe strogim pravilima; prefiksima je moguće izraziti vrlo kompleksne pojmovne sadržaje kakve drugi jezici izražavaju drugim sredstvima (mahom prilogom ili imeničkim konstrukcijama), čak i kad u svom sustavu imaju prefikse. Zbog toga prefiksacija predstavlja poseban izazov u podučavanju i ovladavanju mađarskim kao inim jezikom, a jedna je od kritičnih točaka različita distribucija prefikasa smjernog značenja uz određene glagole u dva jezika – na tom području dosada nisu bila provedena istraživanja. Iako se na prvi pogled čini da se radi o semantički prozirnoj i razmjerno lako provedivoj tvorbi, izvor neprimjerene uporabe prefikasa može biti i činjenica da se mađarski prefiksi koji izražavaju značenje smjera udružuju s osjetno širim krugom glagola, nego prefiksi identičnih funkcija u hrvatskom jeziku, uključujući i takve glagole koji sami po sebi ne ocrtavaju koncepte kretanja ili pozicioniranja. Prema našim zapažanjima kod studenata mađarskog kao inog jezika uporaba smjernih prefikasa uz takve glagole teže se automatizira, nego uz ostale glagole. Za dobivanje jasnije slike o opsezima poteškoća na tom planu, proveli smo testiranje o uporabi triju odabranih smjernih prefikasa (značenja ’u-’, ’iz-’ i ’pre-’) u krugu studenata hungarologije čija se razina znanja kreće od B2 do C1 prema ZEROJ-u. Testiranjem smo željeli dobiti odgovor na sljedeća pitanja: utječe li na uporabu prefikasa uz određene mađarske glagole postojanje identičnog sklopa (prefiks + glagol) u hrvatskom jeziku, te postoji li razlika među pojedinim smjernim prefiksima mađarskog jezika s obzirom na učestalost, odnosno ispravnost uporabe.
The Role of Media in Shaping Public Perception of Immigrants
Authors: Karabuva Željko
Published: July 2021

Immigration has become one of the most important topics in the political debate and the public media for the last decade. This study analyzes the patterns of words that the press uses to describe immigration and immigrants. We will focus on conceptual metaphors and their linguistic manifestations in the British, American and Croatian mainstream newspapers. This study attempts to gain an understanding of the strategic use of conceptual metaphors to construct and shape the context of the immigration discourse. The cognitive theory is outlined (see Lakoff & Johnson 1980, Kövecses 2002, Goatly 2007, Barcelona 2000, Croft et al. 2004) and applied to the immigration discourse as found in the public media (see Wodak 2015, van Dijk 2000, Cunningham-Parmeter 2012, Musolff 2015, Drulak 2006, etc.). The results of the analysis of a representative data of immigration metaphors show that a small set of 'conceptual frames' underlies the perception of immigrants. Several competing metaphors have been identified: immigrant=alien, migration=water, flood, immigration=movement/journey, etc. These metaphors are constantly repeated in different discourses that revolve around the concept of immigration. This study empirically attempts to identify how the media formulates its views about the migrants. In exploring the phenomenon of immigration we have used an interdisciplinary approach, combining qualitative and quantitative research methods, including socio-political and linguistic perspectives. The outcome of this research may provide the relevant source for future research to measure media’s role in shaping and defining public opinion about immigration issues.
Konstrukcija
identiteta glavnih likova u književnim serijalima Gregovi dnevnici Jeffa Kinneya, Timi
Promašaj Stephana Pastisa i serijalu o Mirku Melite Rundek i ilustratora
Martina Zalara
Authors: Zalar Diana
Published: July 2021

Autorica razmatra konstrukcije identiteta glavnih likova u dva američka književna serijala i jednome hrvatskome, koji njeguju povezanost i isprepletenost ilustracije sa tekstom, a namijenjeni su suvremenome čitatelju. Polazeći od definiranja pojma identiteta kao višeslojnog, polifoničnog fenomena na osnovi razmatranja teoretičarke A. Kos Lajtman, a isto tako i polifoničnih književnih struktura odabranih knjiga iz serijala Timi Promašaj, Gregovi dnevnici i serijalu o Mirku, autorica obrazlaže polazišta i karakteristike tri autorska modusa izgradnje identiteta glavnih likova. Pri tome je posebno zanimaju načini kako Jeff Kinney, Stephan Pastis, te dvojac Melita Rundek i Martin Zalar poniru u psihologiju djeteta i uključuju ilustraciju u pripovijedanje. Promišljanja B. Majhuta, Š. Batinić i S. Narančić Kovač o odnosu teksta i ilustracije u knjigama za djecu, S. McClouda o stripu i H. Bergsona o smiješnome bila su početna točka za taj dio rada. Polifoničnost književnoga teksta razmatra se kao supostojanje različitih diskurzivnih modela i strategija oblikovanja identiteta likova kao što su stilsko/značenjski sraz diskursa, prikaz necjelovite perspektive tinejdžera, pružanje više mogućnosti i razina za recepciju teksta u čitatelja različitih dobi i dr. Sva tri serijala pružaju vizualnost obilno i na mnoštvo načina. Polifoničnost, pak, likovnoga izraza u oblikovanju identiteta likova razmatra se na razinama „šifriranog“ koda pripovijedanja (ironija, mašta, formalna raznolikost ilustracije, rahlost teksta), anegdotalnih izleta iz priče (vizualizacije fraza, doslikavanje, hiperbola i kontrastiranje, intertekstualnost), fenomena vizualne samosvijesti karakterističnog za karikaturalnu ilustraciju (lančana naizmjeničnost teksta i slike). Humor objedinjuje poetike svih autora, a obilnost teksta i dalje drži serijale čvrsto u području žanra romana. Ipak, odnos između riječi i crteža vrlo je dinamičan i živ, pa se roman bliži stripu, čak i slikovnici, iskazujući time svoje hibridne mogućnosti.
Rukopis na granici
Authors: Dakić Mirela
Published: July 2021

Oslanjajući se na Derridaove uvide o odnosu fikcionalnosti i referencijalnosti te relaciji književnosti i politike u nizu tekstova koje okuplja žanrovskom oznakom povratka iz SSSR-a, njihovu artikulaciju razmatramo u čitanjima jednog od kanonskih djela toga žanra u hrvatskoj književnosti – Krležina Izleta u Rusiju. Čitanje polazi od fragmenta dijaloga između putnika i carinika – u putopisnoj književnosti tradicionalnih suparnika – čija nas analiza kroz prizmu Derridaovih postavki o književnosti usmjerava na problematizaciju granica i zakona koji upravljaju čitanjem književnog teksta, a stoga i dosadašnjom recepcijom Krležina djela. S jedne strane deklarativni iskazi o književnosti i umjetnosti, a s druge žanrovska kontaminacija teksta, proturječje između autorske funkcije i intervencije u jedinstvenost i jedinstvo djela te niz pripovjednih i stilskih postupaka ukazuju na konstitutivnu nemogućnost da se političke implikacije Izleta u Rusiju svedu na politiku pisca te biografske i historijske okolnosti njegova nastanka. Izigravajući zakone koji upravljaju čitanjem, Izlet u Rusiju postavlja čitatelja pred vlastiti zakon kontaminacije i nečitljivosti, krijumčareći značenje onkraj interpretativnih granica.
Parenting Practices, Victimization, and Negative Affectivity in Child Internalizing Symptoms: Moderated-Mediation Models
Authors: Ioannidou Louiza , Zafiropoulou Maria
Published: July 2021

Separate lines of research have linked negative parenting practices, victimization, and negative affectivity - separately - with internalizing symptoms in children. However, no previous studies have connected these lines of research to examine internalizing pathology in children. The current study tested complex moderated-mediation models to investigate the respective effects of victimization and negative affectivity on the relationship between parenting practices and internalizing symptoms. Greek-Cypriot children (N = 374) and their parents took part in the study. The children completed the Revised Olweus Bully/Victim Questionnaire, the Negative Affect Scale for Children, and the Parental Bonding Instrument. Their parents completed the Child Behavior Checklist – Parent Report (CBCL). Moderated-mediation models highlighted that negative affectivity moderates the mediating effect of victimization on the relationship between parenting practices and internalizing symptoms. The research findings contribute to the existing literature and advance our understanding of children’s internalizing symptoms development. Implications and future directions are discussed.
Perceived barriers for distance teaching in higher education during the COVID-19 crisis: “I never did a video before”
Authors: Boté-Vericad Juan-José
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this paper is to analyse barriers that a selected group of professors at the University of Barcelona faced due to the COVID-19 restrictions, their perceptions of the current situation, and the potential for long-term adoption of new teaching methods that emerged from this situation. It remains unclear whether these professors will return to traditional teaching methods as soon as COVID-19 restrictions are lifted, or whether they will adopt digital teaching elements in the future. The group of professors sought technical help during the first weeks of online teaching. This research uses a qualitative approach through a self-administered qualitative survey. We analyse data using open-ended questions about barriers they faced in creating educational content via video. Answers were coded and analysed using thematic analysis with an inductive approach. We identified two overarching themes: educational material delivery and professors and distance teaching. Findings indicate that professors lacked digital skills as well as a lack of knowledge of emergency remote teaching. There were differences in their perceptions of teaching methodologies. The results are discussed in relation to research from other countries about the use of videos for teaching before and during the COVID-19 crisis.
Digital humanities degrees and supplemental credentials in Information Schools (iSchools)
Authors: Cobb Peter J. , Golub Koraljka
Published: July 2021

The digital humanities (DH) is an emerging field of teaching and research that invites modern technologies to address traditional humanities questions while simultaneously making space for humanistic critiques of those technologies. A natural relationship exists between DH and the field of information studies (the iField), particularly surrounding their common focus on the interface between humans and computers, as well as subfields such as the organization of information, libraries and archives, data preservation, and information in society. Thus, we propose that iField programs in universities should take an active role in DH education. We are particularly interested in programs that are officially Information Schools (iSchools), members of the international iSchools Organization. Our research began as part of a DH curriculum committee convened by the iSchools Organization. To support iSchool engagement in DH education, we have inventoried and analyzed the degrees and supplemental credentials offered by DH education programs throughout the world. Our study deployed multiple data collection methods, which included conducting both ad hoc and comprehensive website surveys, querying an online DH catalog, and inviting members of the iSchools Organization to participate in an online questionnaire. This work has revealed several common patterns for the current structure of DH programs, including the various types of degrees or supplemental credentials offered. We observe that iSchools have a significant opportunity to become more engaged in DH education and we suggest several possible approaches based on our research.