bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hermeneutika i egzegeza Kur’āna Filipa Ćorlukića
Authors: Karić Enes
Published: May 2024

U ovom eseju naznačavaju se glavni planovi koje treba proučavati kad su posrijedi djela Filipa Ćorlukića u kojima on istražuje Kur’ān, bilo da to realizira kroz prevođenje islamske svete knjige unutar njezine hrvatske jezičke prilagodbe, bilo kroz kompariranja Kurāna sa Biblijom, islama sa kršćanstvom ili pak kroz svoja osobna i njemu svojstvena proučavanja. Ovaj se esej posebno osvrće na Ćorlukićeve znanstvene oglede u kojima on pomiruje ‘istinsku’ znanost i ‘pravu’ religiju, tekstove Biblije i Kur’āna, učenja judaizma, kršćanstva i islama, postavke scijentizma i teizma.
The Arab Islamic Civilisation as a Global Force for Good
Authors: R. Zou’bi Moneef
Published: May 2024

From the eighth century, Muslims developed not only their knowledge in the field of theology, but also astronomy, mathematics, chemistry, medicine and other sciences. It is in the nature of Islam to encourage understanding and knowledge, research and study of nature. The text wants to show that the foundations of the Islamic scientific tradition existed even before the introduction of the Greek tradition, that is, that the golden age of Islamic science began with Abdel al-Malik, a century and a half before the creation of Bayt al-Hikma in Baghdad in the 9th century. For almost an entire millennium, the scientists of the Islamic civilization not only studied and analyzed the Greek (and other) sciences, but also added to them many completely new concepts that were unknown to their predecessors. The Crusades and the Mongol invasion influenced the circumstances in which Islamic science developed.The slow introduction of printing technology contributed to the slowdown of scientific development, as did the cessation of the use of the Arabic language as a scientific lingua francae. It is important to point out that Europe in the 12th century paid great attention to Islamic works on astronomy, arithmetic, trigonometry, optics, geometry, astrology and medicine (Mushtaq 1990). The proposed narrative therefore tells us that the science that began with the Greeks came to the Arabs and Muslims where it was accepted, assimilated and rearranged. It was then transferred to Europe over the centuries, where it ultimately contributed significantly to the industrial revolution.
Public Value Creation Through Electronic Human Resource Management in Public Sector: A Mixed Methods Approach
Authors: Mwangi Grace , Kamau Gabriel
Published: May 2024

This study sought to evaluate the link between public value creation and e-HRM.  The study draws upon public value theory to explore the role of e-HRM in value creation of public organizations. The study was conducted in Kenya in the County Government of Nyeri. A mixed methods approach was adopted, which combines quantitative surveys with qualitative interviews.  The quantitative research approach involved a cross-sectional survey design.  The survey respondents were 209 employees of Nyeri County Government. Data was analyzed by means of structural equation modelling (SEM).  Qualitative approach involved conducting interviews. Thematization was used to analyze qualitative data. The study results show a significant relationship between quality public services, achievable desirable outcomes and development of trust and public value creation.  In line with study findings, the study recommends that public sector organizations should optimize the use of e-HRM in their operations to create public value.   This study is noteworthy for being one of the pioneering works to explore public value creation through e-HRM using a mixed-methodology approach.
Business Model Fintech Aggregator In Indonesia (Cermati.com Case Study)
Authors: Yossi Artika Puti
Published: May 2024

Development in technology is increasingly rapid and continues to bind human life, which also encourages technological innovation in financial services usually called Financial Technology or Fintech. Fintech is considered able to reach people who so far are still not reached by banking. The number of companies undertaking fintech businesses in Indonesia is increasing and this increase is one of the factors driving financial inclusion in Indonesia. One of those participating in the use of this technology is dealing as Fintech Aggregator, namely fintech that gathers information by providing comparisons of benefits, facilities, protection and prices available in bank and non-bank financial institution products. This research focuses on finding out about the Fintech Aggregator business model in Indonesia based on the study of 9 blocks of Business Model Canvas and 4 pillars of Value Design Model through case studies on Cermati.com. From the results based on the two business models above, it can be found out that each of the available block elements has described business activities in detail, in which based on the Business Model Canvas, the company has been able to effectively and efficiently determine its business strategy. Meanwhile, if viewed from the Value Design Model, the entire ecosystem in the company is in accordance with each other and moves in the same direction and has mutual connection between its 4 pillars. In this way, value creation can be carried out on the basis of complementary relationships.
Level of Resistance of S1 Lines of Corn Plants to Drought Stress
Authors: Aulia Adeputri Amanah , Sudika Wayan , Malik Yakop Uyek
Published: May 2024

The formation of hybrid varieties by self-crossing the F2 population has been carried out, thus obtaining the first generation selfing line (S1). This research aims to determine the level of drought stress resistance of S1 lines and corn plants and the correlation between their characters and the ISC value for each stress. The method used is an experimental method with field experiments. The experiment was carried out from March to June 2023 at the location in Gumantar Village, Kayangan District, North Lombok Regency. The experimental design used was a randomized block design (RAK) in a split plot design with the main plot consisting of stress and normal treatments, while the sub plots were the S1 lines and the F2 population. The results showed that there were different levels of resistance in the S1 line. G27 has resistance with tolerant criteria, 13 lines are moderately tolerant, and 16 other lines are susceptible; Correlation criteria between characters vary with the ISC value in each stress and normal condition. Characters that are strongly correlated with the ISC value are chlorophyll A, total chlorophyll, harvest dry cob weight, and dry kernel weight. The formation of S2 lines can be done using tolerant and moderately tolerant lines.
Role-ing The Dice
Authors: Page Cody
Published: May 2024

Tabletop roleplaying games are not new hobbies but have a distinct contemporary affiliation with pop culture. Many shows and podcasts feature popular TTRPG Dungeons and Dragons, among various additional games. These games have the powerful potential to examine identity, identity formation, and many personal issues through roleplaying potential. Collective storytelling and character development are cornerstones of this process. With this potential, it is important to realize the potential for negative experiences and tabletop spaces that could potentially cause more harm than good for players. This article examines the connections between TTRPGs and the intimacy process. Mainly exploring how intimacy tools such as the “button,” boundary practice, and consent-based world-building can significantly impact the game experience. As a result, I discuss how these processes additionally benefit the individual player. Ultimately, I argue that TTRPGs are strengthened through engagement with the intimacy process.
Participation as Intimate Act: Audience Reflections on Strategies of Consent in Roll Models
Authors: Jacobson Kelsey , Schaufler-Biback Bethany
Published: May 2024

Immersive, interactive, and participatory performances often promise co-creative or otherwise unique roles for spectators, who may be called upon to directly interact with performers, explore performance sites, or help shape plot. The nature of much of this heightened participation is important to note: audience members might be expected to be visible onstage, make choices that affect the show, offer personal information, or engage directly with actors, in an ask for labor that is resultantly accompanied by increased risk, vulnerability, and relationality. This article uses the case study of Roll Models, a longform improv show that enacts a short adventure campaign in the style of Dungeons & Dragons on stage, in order to characterize audience participation as an intimate act. Building on previous scholarship aimed at assessing consent, intimacy, and participation in immersive theatre and live action role-play (Villarreal 2021, Biggin 2017, Machon 2013), we query not only into what participation, consent, and on-boarding processes were present in the performance, but also how audience members themselves viewed such mechanisms, understood and learned their role in the performance, and related to actors and each other.
Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) Berkelanjutan melalui Literasi Keuangan
Authors: Markonah Markonah , Riwayati Hedwigis Esti , Jinan Achmad Syauqi Ilal , Terada Yoshitaka
Published: May 2024

MSMEs play an important role in the global and local economy, contributing to job creation, innovation and economic growth. However, many MSMEs face financial challenges that can hinder their development. This is why financial literacy is the key to empowering MSMEs to be sustainable. Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the most strategic sector of the national economy and concern the livelihoods of many people, making them the backbone of the national economy. This research uses qualitative research methods, data collection is carried out using questionnaires, observation and documentation methods. Data analysis techniques use percentages as a basis for interpretation and description to produce research results. MSME players must develop modern business models. The government is also encouraging MSME players to develop modern business models, by building digital technology as a platform in the process of sustaining MSME activities. Strengthening digital technology to support MSME economic activities. In the sustainability strategy, digital technology must be the main platform in MSME business processes. Where, in the future it is hoped that MSMEs can use digital technology to implement financial literacy.
ÖZEL OKULLARDA VELİ MEMNUNİYETİ: BİR ÖLÇEK GELİŞTİRME ÇALIŞMASI
Authors: Yüce Pelin , Özdemir Doç.dr.ali
Published: May 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışma, farklı istek ve beklentileri ile tercih yapan özel okul velilerinin, çocuklarının okullarından memnuniyetlerini ölçmek için kullanılabilecek geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Yöntem: Bu ölçek geliştirme çalışmasında öncelikle detaylı bir literatür taramasıyla memnuniyet kavramının boyutları keşfedilmiştir. Daha sonra uzman görüşlerine başvurularak, özel okul velileri için okul memnuniyetini etkileyen boyutlar belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen boyutları ölçecek nitelikte 81 ifadeli madde havuzu oluşturulmuştur. Kapsam geçerliği Lawshe tekniği ile irdelenmiştir. Düzenlenen ölçek formuyla İstanbul ilindeki özel okul velilerinden oluşan örneklemde (n=300) veri toplanmış ve Açımlayıcı Faktör Analizi (AFA) uygulanmıştır. AFA neticesinde belirlenen yedi faktörlü yapı Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) ile test edilmiştir (n=387). Daha sonra güvenirlik, Cronbach Alfa katsayısı, Omega, madde toplam korelasyonları, AVE ve CR değerleri hesaplanarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Bulgular: AFA sonucunda, yedi faktörden oluşan toplam 26 maddeli 5’li Likert tipi bir ölçek geliştirilmiştir. Ölçeğe ait açıklanan toplam varyans %87,80, maddelerin faktör yükleri 0,50 ile 0,83 arasında hesaplanmıştır. Faktörler; iletişim ve ulaşılabilirlik, güven/güvenlik, eğitim/öğretim, rehberlik, fiziki koşullar, sosyal ve sportif imkanlar ve ücret olarak adlandırılmıştır. Doğrulayıcı Faktör Analizi (DFA) yedi faktörlü yapıyı onaylamaktadır. Güvenirlik analizi, Cronbach Alfa katsayısı (0,95), Omega (0.95), madde toplam korelasyonları (0,66–0,84), AVE (0,54) ve CR (0,80) değerleri hesaplanarak gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Özgünlük: Bu çalışmada geliştirilen ölçek, özel okul velilerinin çocuklarının okullarından duydukları okul memnuniyeti anlayışımızı destekleyecektir. Çalışma bulguları, ebeveynlerin okul memnuniyetini anlaması, öncelikleri belirlemesi ve velilerin okul memnuniyetini artırmak için harekete geçmesi yönünde okul yöneticilerine pratik çıkarımlar sunmaktadır.
NİJERYA'DA SİYASİ İSTİKRAR İLE EKONOMİK BÜYÜME ARASINDAKİ NEGATİF İLİŞKİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors: Yenigün Raşit
Published: May 2024

Siyasi istikrar, ekonominin gelişimi açısından kritik bir rol oynar. Yapılan araştırmalar, siyasi istikrarın veya istikrarsızlığın ekonomik performansla yakından ilişkili olduğunu göstermektedir. Afrika kıtasındaki birçok ülkede, ekonomik, sosyal ve askeri alanlardaki olumsuzluklar nedeniyle siyasi istikrarsızlık yaşanmaktadır. Bu faktörlerden en fazla etkilenen ülkelerden biri de Nijerya Federal Cumhuriyeti'dir. Bu çalışmanın temel amacı, Nijerya'da siyasi istikrar ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi anlamak ve açıklamaktır. Bu bağlamda, Dünya Bankası tarafından düzenli olarak yayınlanan "Siyasi İstikrar ve Şiddet/Terörizmin Yokluğu Endeksi" kullanılarak ülkenin ekonomik büyümesi ile bu endeks arasındaki ilişki detaylı bir şekilde incelenmiştir. Araştırmada, Nijerya’nın siyasi istikrar endeksindeki düşük sıralamasına rağmen, Afrika'nın en büyük ekonomisinden biri ve dünyanın en büyük 30 ekonomisi arasında yer aldığı göz önüne alındığında, ülkenin siyasi ve ekonomik alanlarda yaşadığı tezatlığı ve karmaşık durumu ortaya konulmuştur. Ülkenin farklı liderlik dönemlerinde siyasi istikrarı ve ekonomik performansı analiz edilerek, bu iki faktör arasındaki ilişkinin daha iyi anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır.
INSTITUTIONAL QUALITY AND ECONOMIC GROWTH
Authors: Duwal Niroj
Published: May 2024

Growth and development require a framework of institutions which reduces transaction costs and thereby their effectiveness, and this will reduce the poverty problem in developing countries. The paper investigated the relationship between institutional quality and economic growth in 18 Asian developing countries from 2013 to 2020 using fixed effect model. The results revealed that sound money has a positive and significant impact on economic growth whereas size of government, legal systems and property rights, foreign trade internation, and regulations were statistically insignificant. To achieve the Sustainable Development Goals, the framework provided by the General Assembly of United Nations also given higher priority of institutional quality of the countries.
An Investigation into the Impact of Educational Technology on the Teaching-Learning Process in Higher Education
Authors: Ali Nashwa
Published: May 2024

Nowadays, educational technology has become an integral part of the teaching-learning process. Every day a new gadget or software appears that makes teaching easier. Technology has opened new doors to previously untouched aspects of education and has greatly influenced all areas of education, including higher education. Technology in education is changing the traditional role of the teacher in the classroom. New educational technologies have brought many changes in the current education system. It is playing an increasingly important role in the education sector. Interactive technologies have influenced the nature of the teaching and learning process. As technology advances, it benefits students of all ages in the learning process. Technologies are helping to transform the educational environment. These technologies are electronic and computer-based devices and associated human interactive materials that enable the user to use them in a wide range of teaching and learning processes. These technologies include computers, video, television, sensors, interface boxes, the Internet, telecommunications, satellite connections, and any programs and materials that help teachers use them to teach their students. The aim of the study is to reveal the function, role and relationship between educational technology and the teaching-learning process in higher education.
ENTRE O DIABO DA IGREJA E O DIABO DO CORDEL: O DIABO PORTUGUÊS
Authors: Nery Antonio
Published: May 2024

In his work A religião popular portuguesa (1990), Moisés Espírito Santo proposes that in Portugal's popular belief the proverb “The Devil is not as ugly as they paint him” is taken into account, a maxim that translates very well the alternative way in which the “fallen angel” is conceived and contradicts the discourses about Evil and its supreme representative, officially disseminated by the most traditional religious institutions. My proposal in this work is to reflect on how the Devil of portuguese popular religiosity, represented several times in the country's literature, spread in Brazilian Cordel literature, not only prolonging elements of the Portuguese “base”, but taking new contours that constituted one of the topoi of the textual genre Cordel. Both in portuguese popular religiosity and in Brazilian Cordel, certain elements can be seen, especially with regard to the humanized characteristics of the Devil, which are considerably opposed to the way in which more traditional religious institutions have disseminated and disseminate the demonic figure, with discourses that reinforce, even in our days, its existence and role in society.
A DAMA DAS CAMÉLIAS EM VERSOS: DO DRAMA AO CORDEL
Authors: Miyake Salete
Published: May 2024

This is a comparative analysis between the novel The Lady of the Camellias (1848) and its theater adaptation (1852), both written by Alexandre Dumas Filho, with the version in cordel (2010), produced by Evaristo Geraldo. The story deals with the tragic relationship between the courtesan, Marguerite Gautier, and the young bourgeois, Armand Duval. The figure of the young man from a traditional family who falls in love with the sinner had already been represented by other writers, inspired by the forbidden relationships between lovers of different ancestries and social classes, such as Victor Hugo and his Marion Delorme. Set in the nineteenth-century Paris, the novel portrays a changing society, influenced by the bourgeois revolutions. Despite its modernizing ideals, the bourgeois retained old religious and moral values of the old ruling class, the aristocracy. The analysis starts from the intertextual characteristics, however, in addition to the similarities, the elements that distance the works are highlighted, to understand how the moralizing characteristics of bourgeois society were portrayed in the process of adaptation for the cordel genre.
RETRATOS EM PAPEL E MADEIRA: ANTONIO CONSELHEIRO NA XILOGRAVURA E NO CORDEL
Authors: Costa Laura
Published: May 2024

Antonio Conselheiro, the political and religious leader of the Belo Monte community, where the Canudos War took place between 1896 and 1897, is a notorious figure. Appearing in the popular imaginary as well as in several artistic productions, Conselheiro has been portrayed in countless ways in the most diverse textual genres. The present paper adresses verbal and nonverbal portraits of Conselheiro, making use of the semiotic analysis concepts of figurativization and thematization. pipipi analysis of two chapbooks of Cordel literature, Guerra de Canudos, by Raimundo Santa Helena, and Antonio Conselheiro, o Santo Guerreiro de Canudos, by Rodolfo Coelho Cavalcante, and of the woodcuts on the covers of the same two chapbooks.
Prevalence and risk factors of depression and anxiety in primary care
Authors: Chua Yu Cong Eugene , Lin Yijun Carol , Lew Jeremy Kaiwei , Won Sabrina Kay Wye , Soon Winnie Shok Wen , Wan Jinhui , Abdin Edimansyah , Subramaniam Mythily , Tang Wern Ee , Lee Eng Sing
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Anxiety and depressive disorders are highly prevalent mental health conditions worldwide. However, little is known about their specific prevalence in primary care settings. This study aimed to determine the prevalence of depression, and anxiety in the primary care population and identify associated patient characteristics.

Method: We conducted a cross-sectional study using stratified sampling by age with a self-administered questionnaire survey in Singapore’s National Healthcare Group Polyclinics from December 2021 to April 2022. A total score of Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9) ≥10 represents clinical depression and a total score of Generalised Anxiety Disorder-7 (GAD-7) ≥10 indicates clinical anxiety. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the factors associated with depression and anxiety.

Results: A total of 5694 patients were approached and 3505 consented to the study (response rate=61.6%). There was a higher prevalence of coexisting clinical depression and anxiety (DA) (prevalence=5.4%) compared to clinical depression only (3.3%) and clinical anxiety only (1.9%). The odds of having DA were higher among those aged 21–39 years (odds ratio [OR] 13.49; 95% confidence interval [CI] 5.41–33.64) and 40–64 years (OR 2.28; 95% CI 1.03–5.03) compared to those ≥65 years. Women had higher odds of having DA (OR 2.33; 95% CI 1.54–3.50) compared to men. Respondents with diabetes had higher odds of having DA (OR 1.78; 95% CI 1.07–2.94) compared to those without diabetes.

Conclusion: Coexisting clinical depression and anxiety are significantly present in the primary care setting, especially among younger individuals, patients with diabetes and women. Mental health screening programmes should include screening for both depression and anxiety, and target these at-risk groups.
Holistic preconception care: Providing real-time guidance via a mobile app to optimise maternal and child health
Authors: Ku Chee Wai , Tan Yu Bin , Tan Sze Ing , Ku Chee Onn , Godfrey Keith M , Tan Kok Hian , Chan Shiao-Yng , Yang Liying , Yap Fabian , Loy See Ling , Chan Jerry Kok Yen
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Preconception is a critical period to optimise gamete function and early placental development, essential for successful conception and long-term maternal-child health. However, there is a lack of preconception services and consequently, global fertility rates continue to fall and mothers embark on their pregnancy journey in poor health. There is an urgent need to implement a holistic community-level preconception care programme to optimise risk factors for poor fecundability and improve long-term maternal-child health.

Method: We reviewed current evidence on fecundability lifestyle risk factors, the efficacy of existing preconception interventions and the use of digital platforms for health optimisation, to create a new digital-based preconception intervention model that will be implemented via an app. We present the theory, content and mode of delivery of this holistic model targeting couples planning for pregnancy.

Results: We propose a new model featuring a user-friendly mobile app, which enables couples to self-assess fecundability risks through a personalised risk score that drives a tailored management plan. This tiered management provides anticipatory guidance supported by evidence-based recommendations, and promotes ongoing engagement for behavioural optimisation and specialist referrals as required. Based on the health belief model, this new model delivered with a mobile app seeks to shift couples’ perceptions about their susceptibility and severity of subfertility, benefits of making a change and barriers to change.

Conclusion: Our proposed digital-based intervention model via a mobile app stands to enhance preconception care by providing personalised risk assessments, real-time feedback and tiered management to optimise preconception reproductive health of couples. This model forms a reference content framework for future preconception care intervention delivery.
Factors affecting outcomes among older trauma patients in Singapore: A retrospective observational study
Authors: Pan Darius Shaw Teng , Kuan Win Sen , Lee Ming Zhou , Thajudeen Mohammed Zuhary , Rahman Mohamed Madeena Faizur , Sheth Irfan Abdulrahman , Ong Victor Yeok Kein , Tang Jonathan Zhe Ying , Wee Choon Peng Jeremy , Chua Mui Teng
Published: May 2024

Singapore faces a rapidly ageing population with its median age projected to be above 45 years by 2030. Our greying demographics is accompanied by a rise in chronic diseases and medication use, including polypharmacy. Longer life expectancy and increased activity levels have contributed to higher incidence of geriatric trauma locally, with a three-fold rise between 2004 and 2015. Older patients are at greater risk of poorer outcomes following trauma.3 However, the impact of comorbidities and medication use on post-trauma outcomes in Singapore’s ageing population remains unclear.
Considerations in the Assessment and Management of Older People with Chronic Pain
Authors: Leong I Y O , Helme R D
Published: May 2024

Introduction: The aim of the paper is to describe the philosophical underpinnings and methodologies in the management of chronic pain in older people.

Methods: The paper represents a summary of the data concerning the management of pain in older people. These data have been gleaned from various sources, including textbooks, reviews, original papers and conference reports.

Results: Persistent pain affects approximately 50% of the older population above 65 years. Chronic pain describes a syndrome of persistent pain and accompanying adverse psychosocial consequences and functional disabilities. This is believed to be an inaccurate appraisal of the nociceptive stimulus by the patient. Assessment is based on a multidisciplinary cognitive-behavioural model. Management consisting of a seamless blend of pharmacological, physical and psychological therapies is likely to yield the best results.

Conclusion: Chronic pain in older people is an emerging problem in the specialty of geriatric medicine. The traditional multidisciplinary approach is likely to give good results.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai PT XYZ
Authors: Pratiwi Suci Risma , Zakiyanti Nadinda , Indriyani Dian
Published: May 2024

Sumber daya manusia merupakan aset penting bagi setiap organisasi, menggerakkan operasional dan proses pengambilan keputusan. Meskipun ada kemajuan menuju Industri 4.0, sumber daya manusia yang kompeten tetap sangat penting untuk pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai di PT XYZ, sebuah klinik kecantikan di Jakarta Selatan. Motivasi kerja pegawai dianggap sebagai faktor penting dalam mencapai kinerja yang optimal, yang selanjutnya akan mempengaruhi pencapaian tujuan organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif melalui penyebaran kuesioner  kepada 30 responden dari total populasi sebanyak 51 karyawan PT XYZ yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik simple random sampling dan pengukurannya menggunakan Skala Likert untuk mengukur motivasi dan kinerja. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan software SPSS versi 27, dengan berbagai uji statistik seperti uji validitas, reliabilitas, normalitas, dan regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif signifikan dari motivasi terhadap kinerja karyawan yaitu sebesar 66,2%.
 
Human resources are an essential asset for every organization, driving operations and decision-making processes. Despite advancements towards Industry 4.0, competent human resources remain crucial for leveraging technology. This research aims to analyze the influence of motivation on employee performance at PT XYZ, a beauty clinic in South Jakarta. Employee work motivation is considered a crucial factor in achieving optimal performance, which subsequently affects organizational goals. This research adopts a quantitative design through the distribution of questionnaires to 30 respondents out of a total population of 51 PT XYZ employees selected using simple random sampling technique, and measurement is done using Likert Scale to assess motivation and performance. The collected data is analyzed using SPSS version 27 software, employing various statistical tests such as validity, reliability, normality, and simple regression. The research findings indicate a significant positive influence of motivation on employee performance, amounting to 66.2%.
Analisis Pengaruh Penggunaan Ejaan Yang Disempurnakan (EYD Edisi V) dalam Penulisan Laporan Praktikum Prosman Menggunakan SPSS
Authors: Nababan Yohanes , Chamhadani Shabrina Erissa , Prayogi Citra , Nurrahmah Aanisah Rifdah , Armelia Jessica , Anggraeni Natalia Desy
Published: May 2024

Bahasa memiliki peran penting dalam interaksi antar manusia. Manusia memerlukan bahasa sebagai sarana untuk berkomunikasi dan menjalankan aktivitas sosial. Di Indonesia, Bahasa Indonesia berfungsi sebagai bahasa persatuan yang menghubungkan berbagai suku. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukannya angket terhadap pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap pengaruh penggunaan EYD dalam penulisan laporan praktikum proses manufaktur dan dibagikan ke mahasiswa agar mengetahui bagaimana respon mahasiswa terhadap pengaruh tersebut. Kemudian dari hasil data tersebut akan diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan metode uji validitas dan realibilitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian terdapat 10  item yang digunakan sebagai variabel dalam penelitian ini. Dari hasil uji validitas semau item yang valid terdiri dari sering penggunaan EYD, pemahaman baik EYD, EYD membantu penyampaian laporan, pedoman penggunaan EYD, penggunaan EYD meningkatkan profesionalitas, peningkatan keterampilan bahasa, penerapan EYD membantu penulisan karya ilmiah, dan penggunaan EYD membantu meningkatkan kredibilitas. Kemudian untuk uji reliabilitas, dengan nilai Cronbach’s Alpha sebesar 0,768 dengan Alpha > 0,6 yang menunjukkan data tersebut reliable.
Effective Payroll Procedures Enhanced by Electronic Attendance Recording in Indonesia (Prosedur Penggajian yang Efektif Ditingkatkan dengan Pencatatan Kehadiran Elektronik di Indonesia)
Authors: Abidin Fityan Izza Noor , Sari Reni Ratna
Published: May 2024

This research investigates the effectiveness of accounting information systems in the payroll cycle of a company. Utilizing purposive sampling for interviews, the study evaluates the organizational structure's separation of responsibilities and payroll procedures, including staffing, attendance recording, payroll creation, and financial functions. Findings reveal that these practices are effectively implemented, aligning with theoretical expectations. However, an evaluation suggests that incorporating electronic attendance recording, such as fingerprint systems, could further enhance accuracy and reduce errors in attendance and overtime tracking.
Dampak Lingkungan, Stres, dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja KaryawanDampak Lingkungan, Stres, dan Komunikasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Damayanti Sella , Sumartik Sumartik
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan komunikasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. Sinar Jaya, menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode sampling jenuh yang melibatkan semua 33 karyawan sebagai responden. Data primer dan sekunder digunakan, dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner. Analisis regresi linier berganda dilakukan menggunakan SPSS. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja, stres kerja, dan komunikasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan di CV. Sinar Jaya. Hasil ini menonjolkan peran kritis lingkungan kerja yang kondusif, pengelolaan stres yang baik, dan komunikasi efektif dalam meningkatkan output karyawan. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya bagi CV. Sinar Jaya untuk terus menilai dan menyesuaikan lingkungan kerja dan praktik komunikasi mereka untuk meningkatkan produktivitas dan mendukung pertumbuhan serta pengembangan perusahaan.
Menghubungkan Disiplin Kerja, Keselamatan, dan Kompensasi dengan Kinerja Karyawan
Authors: Mustofa Nur Fajar , Ubaidillah Hasan
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini meneliti dampak disiplin kerja, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3), serta kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan di PT. Triguna Wisesa. Menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini melibatkan seluruh populasi 63 karyawan dengan teknik sampel total. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan dianalisis menggunakan Smart-PLS 3.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa disiplin kerja dan K3 berpengaruh signifikan terhadap peningkatan kinerja karyawan, seperti yang dibuktikan dengan nilai T-statistik yang lebih besar dari nilai T-tabel dan nilai P kurang dari 0,05. Namun, kompensasi meskipun menunjukkan efek positif, tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja, dengan nilai P lebih besar dari 0,05. Ini menunjukkan bahwa sementara disiplin kerja dan K3 sangat penting untuk meningkatkan kinerja, strategi kompensasi saat ini mungkin tidak cukup efektif untuk berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Studi ini memberikan pemahaman tentang bagaimana berbagai aspek pekerjaan mempengaruhi kinerja dalam setting perusahaan dan menekankan perlunya pendekatan holistik terhadap kebijakan sumber daya manusia untuk memaksimalkan output karyawan.
Kinerja Perusahaan Dongkrak Nilai Perusahaan di Tengah Inflasi Global
Authors: Retno Ayu Purbo , Hariyanto Wiwit
Published: May 2024

Di tengah meningkatnya kekhawatiran inflasi global, perusahaan-perusahaan terdorong untuk meningkatkan nilai mereka dengan meningkatkan kinerja mereka untuk memastikan kelangsungan hidup mereka. Penelitian ini mempelajari hubungan antara kinerja perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan, yang bertujuan untuk mengatasi kesenjangan pengetahuan yang ada. Dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana yang dibantu oleh SPSS Versi 26, penelitian ini meneliti 12 indikator kinerja utama (KPI) untuk mengukur kinerja perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi positif yang signifikan antara kinerja perusahaan dan nilai perusahaan. Khususnya, perusahaan Bank BRI Unit Wonoayu mendapatkan nilai 84% dari 100% untuk kinerja perusahaan, menggarisbawahi keampuhan dari metrik kinerja yang mendukung. Studi ini menawarkan wawasan yang dapat ditindaklanjuti bagi perusahaan yang berusaha untuk menavigasi kompleksitas lanskap inflasi, menekankan pentingnya memperkuat kinerja perusahaan sebagai sarana untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.
Modal Intelektual Meningkatkan Nilai Perusahaan di Industri Farmasi Indonesia
Authors: Nengtyas Yunita Multi , Hermawan Sigit
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini menginvestigasi peran moderasi pertumbuhan perusahaan dalam hubungan antara Intellectual Capital (IC) dan Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan farmasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Penelitian ini membahas kesenjangan pengetahuan dalam memahami bagaimana IC dan CSR mempengaruhi nilai perusahaan, terutama dalam konteks sektor farmasi di negara berkembang. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, penelitian ini menggunakan analisis Partial Least Square (PLS) pada sampel 8 perusahaan selama 5 tahun, yang menghasilkan 40 observasi yang dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa IC secara signifikan meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, sedangkan CSR tidak. Selain itu, pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak memoderasi dampak IC maupun CSR terhadap nilai perusahaan. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan farmasi di Indonesia harus fokus pada penguatan modal intelektual mereka untuk meningkatkan nilai perusahaan, sementara inisiatif CSR mungkin perlu dievaluasi kembali untuk efektivitasnya dalam konteks ini.
Peran Perempuan dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Waty Evy Ratna Kartika , Nurrizalia Mega , Elvito Siti Nabila , Toressa Audylla , Nurafifah Siti , Naura Khalisha
Published: May 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang bagaimana persoalan hak perempuan untuk memperoleh pendidikan dengan menyoroti peran perempuan dalam ranah pendidikan dan pentingnya pendidikan bagi perempuan. Artikel ini dibuat dengan menggunakan metode studi literatur, dimana penelitiannya menggunakan berbagai sumber Hasil penelitian ini adalah Sejarah menunjukkan bahwa perempuan seringkali terpinggirkan dari akses terhadap pendidikan, namun perjuangan tokoh seperti Cut Nyak Dien dan R.A. Kartini telah membawa perubahan signifikan dalam memperjuangkan hak pendidikan perempuan. Meskipun semakin banyak perempuan yang memperoleh akses terhadap pendidikan tinggi, tantangan masih tetap ada, terutama di beberapa negara yang masih memiliki jumlah perempuan yang mengejar pendidikan tinggi dalam jumlah terbatas. Pentingnya pendidikan bagi perempuan tercermin dari dampak positifnya terhadap pengembangan pribadi, ekonomi, kesejahteraan dan keadilan. Oleh karena itu, menekankan peran perempuan dalam pendidikan serta upaya untuk memastikan akses yang setara terhadap pendidikan bagi semua gender adalah kunci dalam memajukan masyarakat secara keseluruhan. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk terus memperkuat peran perempuan dalam pendidikan guna mencapai pembangunan yang berkelanjutan dan inklusif.
Analisis Efektivitas Kepemimpinan Kharismatik Terhadap Kinerja dan Keberhasilan Organisasi: Studi Kasus Industri Manufaktur
Authors: Akbar Muhammad Rafli Fauzan , Farid Mohammad Syamsul , Pambudining Zakia Cahlya , Putra Anggara
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan karismatik terhadap kinerja organisasi dalam konteks industri manufaktur, dengan fokus pada faktor-faktor kontekstual yang memoderasi hubungan tersebut. Melalui tinjauan literatur dan studi kasus, penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemimpinan karismatik berperan penting dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang dinamis dan memotivasi karyawan untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi. Dalam industri manufaktur, di mana efisiensi operasional dan inovasi menjadi kunci keberhasilan, kepemimpinan karismatik dapat meningkatkan motivasi, komunikasi, dan kinerja perusahaan secara keseluruhan. Penelitian ini mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor kontekstual seperti struktur organisasi, budaya perusahaan, dan kondisi pasar yang dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kepemimpinan karismatik dan kinerja organisasi. Pemahaman tentang faktor-faktor ini memungkinkan pemimpin karismatik untuk mengembangkan strategi kepemimpinan yang lebih efektif dan relevan dengan karakteristik industri manufaktur. Temuan penelitian ini memberikan wawasan berharga bagi pemimpin dan manajer di industri manufaktur untuk meningkatkan kinerja organisasi dan mencapai keunggulan kompetitif di pasar yang dinamis.
Dissatisfaction Desires and Deterioration Loneliness in Ernest Hemingway’s Cat in the Rain
Authors: Alhmdni Thulfiqar Abdulameer Sulaiman
Published: May 2024

Like many great writers, Ernest Hemingway used short stories as a new genre of the 20th-century literature to comprehend human psychics in America after the first world war. Hemingway was worried about what could be called the effect of war on human desires. This research will study the dissatisfaction and isolation due to the consequences of war ghosts on Americans in a very short story, Cat in the Rain. The tactic could not be biographical but it depends on human dissatisfaction towards each other. This short story was written when the author was spending the holiday at a hotel in Italy with his lovely wife, gradually becoming alienated to Hadley (his wife). Oddly enough, the story displays a most insensitive spouse, on the other hand, the writer describes himself as extremely serious of masculine old-style satisfaction. The story can be understood as an essential notion in which a woman begins enquiring about her desires and wishes with no responses by the husband who prefers the material objects rather than spiritual ones. The dissatisfaction and alienation affected his lifestyle and way of living, through this story. The researcher is going to focus on the disharmony among spouses and the consequences of the deterioration of the war on Americans. This study reveals the crucial women’s needs while her husband spent most of his time away of the wife desires indifferent.
CONSTITUIÇÃO DO SUJEITO JEREMIAS A PARTIR DE CONSTRUÇÕES DE RAÇA E DE GÊNERO NA HQ JEREMIAS PELE, DE RAFAEL CALÇA E JEFFERSON COSTA
Authors: Vasconcelos Silva Jeicinayra , Alves Ramos Loyanny , Figueira-Borges Guilherme
Published: May 2024

O racismo, no Brasil, tem reflexos em esferas sociais como a família e a escola, delimitando práticas que desvelam desigualdade, violência, discriminação que ainda afetam a população negra no século XXI. Diante disso, neste artigo, traçamos por objetivo geral analisar a constituição identitária negra do sujeito Jeremias, na obra Jeremias Pele, uma História em Quadrinhos (HQs) escrita por Rafael Calça e ilustrada por Jefferson Costa (2018). A análise será feita com base no imbricamento da linguagem verbo-visual. Para tanto, inscrevemo-nos no campo dos Estudos Culturais em diálogo com a Análise de Discurso, especificamente, nas obras de Hirata (2014), Ribeiro (2019), Schwarcz (2017), Cesarino (2020), Hall (2016) e Foucault (1999; 2004) para pensar questões de identidade de gênero e de raça. A partir das análises, pudemos descrever como o racismo se encontra estrutural e socialmente presente, bem como ele incide na constituição de Jeremias a partir da trama narrativa da HQ analisada.
Gêneros acadêmicos: análise de estratégias/passos retóricos em resumos de graduandos do Pibic
Authors: Ferro Maria Darliana Vilela , Ferreira Ronégia de Oliveira , Silva Iraci Nobre da
Published: May 2024

O domínio dos letramentos acadêmicos na esfera da vida institucional, principalmente em relação à escrita e produção do gênero resumo, demanda empenho e orientação. Diante disso, convém realçar que o resumo possui características específicas que compõem retoricamente as informações de um texto fonte. Esta pesquisa parte do seguinte questionamento: em que medida o domínio de estratégias/ passos retóricos podem orientar o aluno na escrita do resumo de um artigo de pesquisa? Para responder este questionamento, configuramos como objetivo analisar as estratégias/ passos retóricos na escrita de resumos por graduandos de diferentes áreas disciplinares, no contexto do Programa Institucional de Bolsas de Iniciação Científica (PIBIC), enfatizando a importância do domínio dos letramentos, especificamente, dos letramentos acadêmicos no processo da escrita do referido gênero. Vale dizer que esta investigação centra-se na abordagem da sociorretórica. Ancoramos as discussões nos pressupostos teóricos de Bawarshi e Reiff (2013); Bazerman (2006); Bezerra (2017; 2022); Gois (2021); Marcuschi (2008); Miller (2012); Motta-Roth e Hendgens (2010); Silva (2020), Street (2014), dentre outros. A metodologia ancora-se na perspectiva teórico-metodológica proposta por Swales (1990), o modelo CARS, (Create a Research Space), adaptado por Biasi-Rodrigues (2009). O resumo, ocupa um lugar de destaque entre os gêneros presentes no contexto acadêmico, dessa forma, a relevância desse estudo está inserida na importância de uma observação voltada para os letramentos no cenário do PIBIC, posto que, o domínio da escrita acadêmica é um requisito primordial para graduandos de iniciação científica que desejam seguir para estudos mais avançados.
Desejo, sexualidade e sujeição em O jovem Törless, de Robert Musil
Authors: Konkewicz Bruno
Published: May 2024

Este artigo desenvolve um estudo acerca do romance do escritor austríaco Robert Musil, O jovem Törless, publicado em 1906. Para tanto, abordar-se-ão obras das áreas da teoria da literatura, filosofia e teoria queer, abarcando as noções de identidade, desejo, sexualidade e sujeição. O aporte teórico compreende autores como Michel Foucault, Judith Butler, Eve Sedgwick e Jeffrey Meyers. Objetiva-se articular uma análise da obra de Musil, visando verificar como o processo de construção da identidade de Törless e o desejo homossexual são abordados no romance. Há, neste, o uso da figura de linguagem da preterição como recurso retórico em referência ao desejo homossexual, bem como a afirmação da identidade do protagonista através do mecanismo da dupla negação.
construção textual de sentido na seção "Um grito de protesto" de Os Sertões
Authors: Pereira Allan Marx de Morais , Tavares Débora Reis
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo, investigamos a construção textual de sentido em uma seção de Os Sertões, de Euclides da Cunha, qual seja, “Um grito de protesto”, reflexão crítica sobre o massacre dos habitantes do Arraial de Canudos, realizado pelo exército brasileiro entre 1886 e 1887, durante a Guerra de Canudos, por ordem do governo de Prudente de Morais. Com base em estudiosos da Linguística Textual, principalmente Irandé Antunes (2005), Ingedore Villaça Koch (2018, 2021) e Michel Charolles (1997), examinamos, na passagem mencionada, os dois princípios de textualidade centrados no texto, a coesão e a coerência, e abordamos brevemente os outros cinco princípios, centrados no usuário, a saber, situacionalidade, informatividade, intertextualidade, intencionalidade e aceitabilidade. Concluímos, por meio da análise feita, que esses fatores contribuem conjuntamente para a construção do sentido do texto, o que explica o forte impacto dessa passagem de Os Sertões no leitor.
Evaluation of switchgrass varieties by the yield of biomass and seed quality depending on their maturity groups
Authors: Dryha V. V.
Published: May 2024

Purpose. Assessment of foreign switchgrass varieties of foreign selection by biomass yield and seed quality depending on their maturity groups, and determination of the best varieties for the use in breeding.
Methods. Laboratory, field, measuring and weighing, mathematical and statistical.
Results. An important task of Ukrainian breeders is to develop varieties with high productivity, plasticity, resistance to stress and which would combine high biomass yield and seed quality, because without high-quality seeds, wide introduction of varieties into production is not possible. To develop such varieties, it is necessary to analyze the source material of various origins, including foreign breeding. It was found that in conditions of unstable moisture in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine (Yaltushkivska EBS), the yield of raw biomass and the yield of dry biomass depended on the maturity groups of the cultivars and was the highest in the mid-early, mid-late and late cultivars. When selecting varieties for the use in the breeding process of developing new varieties for biomass production, it is advisable to take into account not only the yield of biomass, but also the quality of their seeds. Taking into account the quality of seeds and the yield of dry biomass for the Western Forest Steppe of Ukraine, the optimal varieties in which these two indicators are combined and are the highest are the early-ripening varieties 'Forestburg', the medium-early 'Sunburst', the medium-late varieties 'Morozko', the varieties 'Cave-in-rock' and "Alamo". Late and very late varies provide the same yield of dry biomass, but with an insufficient sun of effective temperatures, which is necessary for the formation of quality and ripening of seeds, their germination was very low.
Conclusions. Taking into account the quality of seeds and the yield of dry biomass for the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine, the optimal varieties in which these two indicators are combined and the highest are early-ripening variety 'Forestburg', medium-early variety 'Sunburst', medium-late varieties 'Morozko', 'Cave-in-rock' and 'Alamo'.