bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Attitudes of Child Life Specialists Towards Telehealth
Authors: Bacon Kathryn , Mallavarapu Suma
Published: March 2022

Objective:

Telehealth is the use of virtual platforms to facilitate interactions between patients and medical providers, and its use has increased in recent years and especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. Studying attitudes of medical providers towards telehealth is an important first step to effectively providing services virtually. Previous researchers have explored the attitudes of physicians towards telehealth, but none have surveyed Certified Child Life Specialists (CCLSs). CCLSs provide coping strategies and support for children in medical settings (e.g., hospitals and rehab centers). The main goal of this study was to explore the attitudes of CCLSs in the hospital setting towards telehealth and how they have implemented it during the pandemic.

Method:

Using an online survey, researchers collected data from 63 CCLSs to better understand the use and perceived effectiveness of telehealth.

Results:

Data collected indicates that participants agree telehealth has substantial benefits for both patients and providers.

Conclusion:

The findings from this study highlight the attitudes of CCLs towards telehealth and give us a better understanding of these services which are critical to children and their families.

Disclosure Statement:

No potential conflict of interest was reported by the author(s).

Funding Statement:

No funding sources were provided by the author(s).
The chance for sociability - An institutional corridor as a place for learning for adolescents with brain injury
Authors: Krummheuer Antonia Lina , Rehm Matthias , Lund Maja K.L. , Nielsen Karen N.
Published: March 2022

The paper raised the question of how residents of a rehabilitation and education center in Denmark use the center's main corridor to seek for or engage in social or focused activities. With this, we aim to inform the design of Smart Learning Ecosystem to support adolescents with brain injury in social and informal learning. We argue that research on smart learning environments has as too strong focus on classroom interaction and often neglects the socially situated and interactional side of learning. Instead, we investigate (1) how a corridor can be understood as a place for informal and social learning; (2) How young people with brain injury, who have problems in engaging in social interaction, participate in social interactions on this corridor; (3) how this insights inform research on Smart Learning Ecosystems that aims to rethink traditional learning institutions tasks by creating room for informal and social learning and by doing so transforming traditional learning approaches as well as the actual layout and design for the built environment.
CiudadelaSim Urban Modeling Framework and Human-Centered Design (HCD) Learning based Approaches: A pedestrian mobility case study in Monterrey, Mexico
Authors: Lopez-Neri Emmanuel , Gomez-Davila Javier Alonso , Carlos-Mancilla Miriam
Published: March 2022

In this document, a pedestrian mobility project case study is presented. The proposal was developed with design and architecture students from the Universidad del Valle de México, in the city of Monterrey, Mexico, under two main approaches: 1. To use HCD (Human Centered Design) as a learning methodology to solve social problems, and 2. To involve technology as a complementary strategy to strengthen the students’ learning process, by using an urban modeling tool called CiudadelaSIM. Both approaches have the final goal of developing in the students, skills, and competencies such as team-work, research, or social empathy, and the use of digital tools, which are being increasingly requested to the graduates of design and architecture programs, and that are difficultly obtained in a traditional lecturer-centered learning approach. The results of the project were successful, both, because of the impact it generated in the community, and because of the learning and experiences obtained by the students, thus, proving that it is necessary to take risks and look for alternative and innovative teaching schemes for the new generations.
Sejarah dan latarbelakang Lahirnya Ilmu Kalam
Authors: Pakatuwo Laessach M.
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas sejarah dan latarbelakang lahirnya Ilmu Kalam. Setelah wafatnya Nabi Muhammad saw, banyak permasalahan ummat dijawab melalui tafsir-tafsir yang dibuat oleh Sahabat, yang tentunya tidak tunggal. Artikel ini dimulai dari konflik Sahabat Ali dan Utsman yang awalnya merupakan konflik politik lalu merembes ke isu teologi.
Nabi Muhammad SAW; Pemimpin Agama dan Kepala Negara
Authors: Yusuf Muhammad , Laessach M. Pakatuwo
Published: March 2022

Artikel ini membahas sejarah kehidupan Nabi Muhammad Saw hingga menjadi pemimpin Mekkah dan Madinah. Terdapat perbedaan yang cukup signifikan mengenai gaya kepemimpinan beliau di kedua tempat tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan homogenitas masyarakat Mekkah dan keterbukaan masyarakat Madinah. Keduanya memiliki tantangan tersendiri. Namun pada akhirnya beliau dapat menyatukan jazirah Arab melalui kepemimpinan dan ajaran Islam.
Persepsi Masyarakat Desa Katumbangan terhadap Riba dalam Praktek Utang Piutang
Authors: Athifah Idnan Tsabitha Aidin  , Nasrul
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana presepsi masyarakat Desa Katumbangan terhadap riba dalam melakukan praktek utang piutang. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, responden dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Desa Katumbangan. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan obeservasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa presepsi masyarakat Desa Katumbangan akan riba masih sangat rendah sebab, masyaraakat hanya mengetahui riba tapi tidak memahami betul.  Dalam melaksanakan praktek utang piutang mereka sudah merasa sudah benar dengan alasan untuk kepentingan tolong menolong sesama masyarakat dan mencari keuntungan dari hasil gabah yang menjadi bunga yang menjadi kultur secara turun temurun dengan perjanjian kedua bela pihak atas dasar suka sama suka dan pihak peminjam uang merasa terbantu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi yang sifatnya terdesak.
Manajemen BMT Dalam Pengelolaan Keuangan Santri Pondok Pesantren Al Mubarak DDI Tobarakka
Authors: Arfandi Pama Muhammad , Muh. Pangeran Aditya
Published: March 2022

Baitul Maal wat Tamwil merupakan salah satu lembaga keuangan syariah yang berfungsi untuk menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana kepada anggotanya dalam skala mikro. Lingkungan pondok pesantren menjadi salah satu lingkungan yang perlu menerapkan sistem pengelolaan keuangan syariah seperti manajemen pengelolaan keungan BMT. Pesantren disaat ini banyak yang belum memiliki lembaga pengelolaan keuangan seperti BMT, bahkan masih banyak pesantren yang tidak memiliki pengelolaan keuangan yang baik. Penelitian ini diharapakan dapat menjadi kajian literatur agar pesantren-pesantren dapat menerapkan manajemen BMT dalam pengelolaan keungaan santri-santrinya. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dalam menggunakan teknik wawancara dalam pengumpulan data. Hasil dari penelitian ini memberikan dampak positif terutamanya dalam pengelolaan keuangan santri pondok pesantren, karna tak hanya untuk menyimpan uang, mereka juga mendapatkan keuntungan. Hal tersebut karna harta atau uang yang mereka titipkan dikelola dengan baik dengan sistem manajeman BMT.
Pemahaman Masyarakat dalam Mengeluarkan Zakat Perdagangan; Studi pada Desa Balangtanayya Kab. Takalar
Authors: Risnawati  , St.Fauziah Anwar
Published: March 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini ingi mengetahuai seberapa luas pemahaman masyarakat Desa Balangtanayya tentang  pembayaran  zakat . Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah pendekatan kualitatif, dengan studi kasus deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif adalah suatu penelitianyang ditunjukkan untuk mendeskripsikan, dan menganalisis fenomena, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan wawancara , observasi langsung ke lapangan, dan analisis dari bahan-bahan tertulis dari sumber data utama. Hasil dari penelitian adalah masyarakat desa balangtanayya hanya beberapa saja yang mengetahui atau memahami tentang pengeluaran dari zakat perdagangan, mereka lebih mengenal zakat fitrah saja yang dimana dikeluarkan tiap tahunnya,  ada juga bebrapa orang yang mengetahui tantang pengeluaran zakat perdagangan  tetapi mereka tidak mengetahui  bahwa zakat tersebut   disaluurkan kemana karena didesa balangtanayya tidak terdapat tempat atau wadah untuk menyalurkan zakat tersebut.
Welcome to Molecular Medicine Communications!
Authors: Ahmed Sagheer
Published: March 2022

Welcome to the inaugural issue of Molecular Medicine Communications-a biannual, open access, and peer-reviewed journal aiming to publish high quality research articles in the field of basic & clinical molecular medicine. The molecular medicine perspective emphasizes cellular and molecular phenomena and interventions rather than the previous conceptual and observational focus on patients and their organs.
Molecular Medicine Communications will publish studies investigating the cellular and molecular aspects of medicine, especially related to pharmacology, pathology, genetics, neurosciences, infectious diseases, and molecular medicine in general. Animal studies investigating molecular mechanisms of disease diagnosis, pathogenesis, and treatment, as well as investigational new compounds using in vitro, in vivo, and in silico tools for mechanistic insights are also welcomed.
One aspect of molecular medicine which this journal will have primary focus on, is precision medicine. Advances in precision medicine have already led to powerful new discoveries and several new treatments that are tailored to specific characteristics, such as a person’s genetic makeup, or the genetic profile of an individual’s tumor. This is helping transform the way we can treat diseases such as cancer: Patients with breast, lung, and colorectal cancers, as well as melanomas and leukemias, for instance, routinely undergo molecular testing as part of patient care, enabling physicians to select treatments that improve chances of survival and reduce exposure to adverse effects.
In the last two decades, rapid advances in technology have enabled researchers to investigate arcane biological phenomena and ask deeper questions at cellular, molecular and atomic levels. Several cellular processes involved in health and disease are being unraveled at a rapid pace, high resolution, and with unprecedented details. Authors carrying out investigations leveraging these technologies such as next genome sequencing, CRISPR-Cas9, digital medicine, 3-D printing, bioinformatics, and stem cell technologies, are encouraged to submit their finding to Molecular Medicine Communications.
The purpose of this journal is to provide a platform to the scientific fraternity, especially to the regional and national academics, where they could get their studies published after a rapid, transparent and high-quality peer-review. All the articles published in Molecular Medicine Communications will be freely available to readers immediately after their publication. Open access policy of our journal is likely to increase the readership of articles and will enhance their visibility and citation potential. Therefore, I invite you to submit your work to Molecular Medicine Communications.
Venlafaxine and Genetic Variation; Implications for Therapeutic Efficacy and Adverse Effects
Authors: Ullah Aman , Alam Hina , Aslam Adnan , Ishtiaq Isra , Mateen Abdul
Published: March 2022

Response to antidepressant drugs vary considerably and a significant portion of this variation stems from genetics. Venlafaxine (VEN) is one of the most prescribed antidepressant drugs in the world. There is substantial interindividual variation in therapeutic response and adverse effects to VEN. Several studies suggest the importance of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in determining the therapeutic outcome of VEN. In this paper, we reviewed several studies showing significant associations with VEN therapeutic efficacy and/or adverse effects. We propose that pharmacogenetic knowledge should be incorporated in decisions regarding VEN treatment outcome and adverse effect management. However, we also recommend additional, larger pharmacogenetic studies with VEN to reproduce already produced data and to incorporate additional variables. The issue of personalized medicine could be a key driver for providing the highest possible quality of treatment to patients. Bringing pharmacogenomics profile of patients on depression therapy with VEN into consideration will help patients gain maximum benefits from available treatments in terms of safety, therapeutic optimization and minimizing adverse effects. .
Psicanálise e educação escolar: contribuições de Freud e Winnicott à compreensão do fenômeno da violência escolar
Authors: Almeida Alexandre Patricio de , Naffah Neto Alfredo
Published: March 2022

O artigo visa explorar as possíveis contribuições da psicanálise no que tange à compreensão das questões que atravessam o fenômeno da violência no cenário escolar. Para tanto, será apresentada a noção de instinto de morte de Sigmund Freud – traduzido como pulsão de morte, para alguns autores –, com o intuito de fundamentar as bases da agressividade no âmbito intrapsíquico e suas disseminações na esfera cultural. Em seguida, a fim de expandir a premissa especulativa freudiana apresentada em “Além do princípio do prazer” (1920), discute-se a noção de “deprivação” (neologismo para deprivation) proposta pelo pediatra e psicanalista D. W. Winnicott, com o objetivo de salientar a função do ambiente para o desenvolvimento maturacional humano saudável. Por último, articula-se as teorias levantadas com o contexto de violência presente nas periferias, promovendo um diálogo promissor entre o arcabouço psicanalítico e a realidade escolar.
Higher Education's Contributions to the U.S. Democratic Society
Authors: Williams Robert L. , Upton Charaya C
Published: March 2022

College experiences can contribute to teaching, learning, and instruction within higher education. The framework for this essay treats the college community as prototypic of the U.S. political society. Several aspects of the national political culture have been approximated within a collegiate culture. For example, every political problem within our society can be represented in a miniature fashion within a program of studies in a university. Much of students’ political information can come from the interaction between teachers and students. However, a sizable portion of this learned information can extend through interaction among students. At that point, teachers would point students to information that expands their reservoir of collegiate information. Ultimately, students would refine their political information by exchanging valuable information with one another, as well as with their teachers. We have chosen to target higher education rather than pre-collegiate levels in emphasizing how higher education and our democratic system of government can be intertwined. We highlight the possibilities of college students’ understanding and appreciating others’ political views in working with one another rather than against one another in educational and political planning. Specifically, we include in this report the following issues: (a) political information resources routinely available in higher education, (b) college students’ learning to participate in broader political conversation, (c) college students’ examination of high profile U.S. constitutional declarations, (d) college students’ deepened comprehension of their own political perspectives, and (e) college students’ understanding that the knowledge derived from higher education can strengthen our democratic system of government.
Community as a Sustaining Force: Strategies for Online Scholarly Support
Authors: Mullinix Bonnie , Binger Alison , Lees Michael
Published: March 2022

This paper discusses the ways that community connections serve to sustain and support scholarly growth, retention, and success, particularly in longer-term online contexts. These strategies are seen through the reflective experience of a faculty mentor and two recent graduates who co-developed community support strategies that help doctoral students stay motivated, connected, and succeed over many years of what might otherwise be a long, individual, and lonely journey—particularly when undertaken online. A matrix of strategies, apps, and online tools emerged from this process and is offered for consideration.
Expanding STEM Membership: Using Science Process Skills in a Social Justice Curriculum to Combat Stereotype Threats and Build Self-Efficacy in African American Students
Authors: King Miller Beverly A , Stevenson Alma D. , Casler-Failing Shelli L
Published: March 2022

Science process skills were scaffolded throughout instruction over the ten-week program. The culminating project included the development, design, and testing of their own independent science fair project. The results reflect an increase in students’ self-efficacy which was evidenced by the students’ preparation and presentation of their projects in the science fair.
Virtual Faculty Strategies for Supporting Motivation of Online Doctoral Students
Authors: Jameson Crissie M. , Torres Kelly , Mohammed Shereeza
Published: March 2022

Our study focused on online faculty members and their perceptions of the strategies and activities they use to promote progress for and motivation in their online graduate students, particularly at the dissertation/doctoral study phase of the program. Results show high-achieving faculty members vary their strategies according to each students’ needs. High-achieving faculty members reach out to students often, offer encouragement throughout the process, and establish realistic goals.
Education Licensure Candidates During the Time of COVID-19: University Supervisors’ Reflections About the Forgotten Few
Authors: Wilson Andrea M , Burleigh Cheryl
Published: March 2022

Education at K–12 through university levels has faced extraordinary upheaval in the time of COVID-19. As universities and K–12 school systems struggled independently to adapt to rapidly changing demands, teacher and administrator licensure candidates were confronted with unprecedented challenges in both worlds simultaneously. The licensure candidates were the forgotten few, stuck between higher education and K–12 education, while struggling to keep up with the demands of their personal lives and professional futures. With limited guidance from their universities and school systems, licensure candidates turned to their university field placement supervisors for direction. In response, supervisors became adaptive leaders and flexible problem solvers with compassionate hearts focused on supporting candidates’ success against all odds. Through the reflections of university supervisors, this scholarly essay provides a window into the unique experiences of education licensure candidates and their university supervisors as they navigate the worlds of higher education and K–12 education.
How Transformational Leadership Can Help Native American Students
Authors: Caffrey Kevin T.
Published: March 2022

In this paper, I examine the challenges that Native American students face in higher education and the role that education plays in their lives. I provide data on this topic spanning more than three decades through a literature review of three published articles. Through this literature review, I reveal key challenges that Native American students historically have faced and provide information on what factors play an important role in their success. Furthermore, I expose a research gap on the role that higher education administrators can play in addressing these challenges and inequities. I present strategies and recommendations on how to effectively implement a sustainable way to address these challenges from an ethical and practical perspective.
The POW+TREE Strategy’s Effects on the Argumentative Writing of Struggling Secondary Students
Authors: Grünke Matthias
Published: March 2022

The present study aims to evaluate the effects of an argumentative writing strategy (POW+TREE) on four struggling ninth graders’ ability to produce persuasive texts regarding their point of view on different questions. I applied a multiple-baseline design to evaluate outcomes across participants. The results indicate the intervention helped students to write more extensive essays, and evidence shows an increase in quality. Follow-up data suggest the effects remained after the treatment ended. I also discuss future research and the findings’ implications for practitioners.
Positive Leadership Theory for Online Dissertation Mentoring
Authors: Stadtlander Lee
Published: March 2022

A number of theoretical models have been suggested for how to mentor doctoral students. However, they tend to rely on hierarchical and authoritarian relationships between the faculty and students. Such models tend to create dependency and fear of the faculty, resulting in a reluctance in coming to the mentor for guidance. Such models do not tend to work well with online adult doctoral students with jobs and families. This paper proposes a model of positive leadership for online doctoral mentors, where mentors are accessible and create an environment where success is assumed and social support is provided by both the mentor and peers. In this model of mentorship, students are encouraged to problem solve their deficiencies and work out a plan to address them. Gratitude is expressed by the mentor and encouraged in students to recognize those who have helped them to progress. The paper includes suggestions, examples, and methods to aid the mentor in positive leadership of doctoral students.
Why Narrative Poetry Still Matters in Stylistics
Authors: Acim Rachid
Published: March 2022

In Morocco, debates over English language instruction have marginalized poetry as a distinct literary genre. The shortage of poetry events arguably makes poetry teaching both daunting and intimidating. Besides fostering trust, memorization, and empathy, helping students develop a penchant for English language, as well as humanity, poetry, and narrative poetry, in particular, proffers teachers ample opportunities to fully engage students in the learning process. Not only does it awaken their senses and make them establish connections but leads them to think in a critical way about the world around them. In this paper, the teaching of narrative poetry through the cooperative approach is negotiated along with its value and pertinence for the stylistics course.
The Effects of an Undergraduate Research on Pre-Service Teachers’ Notions of STEM Education and Educational Research
Authors: Pearce Erin , Brock Jesse , Bunch Phillis
Published: March 2022

Pre-service teachers (PSTs) often lack the self-efficacy necessary to effectively implement STEM education into their classrooms. Undergraduate research experiences (URE) can help fill this void by providing opportunities for PSTs to engage with STEM content and K–12 students in a field-based research context. This case study details the impact a URE had on PSTs’ STEM self-efficacy and views on research. The URE consisted of STEM curriculum development, teaching the curriculum at a local middle school, gathering research data, and presenting results at academic conferences. Participation in the URE positively influenced the PSTs’ self-efficacy in STEM and changed their perceptions regarding research. This research provides practical value to educator preparation programs (EPPs) as an option to enhance STEM education for PSTs.
Exploring Language and Cultural Disconnects: Learning From BSW Students and Faculty Within an English as a Medium of Instruction Environment
Authors: Wagner Beverly A
Published: March 2022

English as the medium of instruction (EMI) is a growing global phenomenon that impacts social work educators who are teaching in second-language environments. This study used action research to explore barriers to EMI learning and teaching among students and faculty in a BSW program at a United Arab Emirates (UAE) college. Cognitive load theory provided a lens to understand these obstacles. Participants included five students and seven faculty. Findings indicated communication deficits among students and faculty, which were further influenced by the cultural environment. This study contributes to an understanding of the obstacles encountered in social work programs that use EMI.
CD30+ Lymphoproliferative Disorders as Potential Candidates for CD30-Targeted Therapies
Authors: Schwarting Roland , Behling Eric , Allen Ashleigh , Arguello-Guerra Vivian , Budak-Alpdogan Tulin
Published: March 2022

Context.—

In the early 1980s, a monoclonal antibody termed Ki-1 was developed against a cell line derived from a patient with Hodgkin lymphoma. This antibody detected a limited number of benign activated lymphocytes in lymphoid tissue, whereas in Hodgkin lymphoma it appeared to be nearly specific for Reed-Sternberg cells and their mononuclear variants. Subsequent studies showed that Ki-1 expression defined a new type of lymphoma that was later designated anaplastic large cell lymphoma with or without anaplastic large cell kinase expression/translocation. In the past 30 years, numerous new lymphoma entities have been defined, many of which are variably positive for CD30. Many virally transformed lymphoproliferative disorders are also frequently positive for CD30.

Objective.—

To illustrate the broad spectrum of CD30+ hematologic malignancies and to provide an update of CD30-targeted therapies.

Data Sources.—

Personal experiences and published works in PubMed.

Conclusions.—

Because of its low expression in normal tissue, CD30 was studied as a therapeutic target for many years. However, the first functional humanized antibody against CD30 was developed only about 10 years ago. Brentuximab vedotin is a humanized anti-CD30 antibody linked to a cytotoxin, and was approved by the US Food and Drug Administration in 2012 for treating refractory Hodgkin lymphoma and anaplastic large cell lymphoma. Since then, the list of Food and Drug Administration–approved CD30-targeted hematologic malignancies has grown. Recently, the therapies using tumor antigen-specific chimeric antigen receptor T cells targeting CD30 have incited a great deal of enthusiasm and are studied in clinical trials.
Application of 5S tool in the banking sector of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Stojmenović Marija
Published: March 2022

Every organization strives to achieve efficient business. In order to improve efficiency in one organization, various techniques, methods and tools are used in practice. One of these tools is the 5S tool, which enables the organization of the workplace in such a way so as to perform work in an efficient, effective and safe way. The application of a tool implies that a certain thing is placed in a certain place for easier identification when the time comes for its use. The 5S tool refers to 5 words derived from Japanese terminology that begin with the letter S, and which describe workplace practices that lead to visual control and lean production: seiri (sort), seiton (set in order), seiso (clean), seiketsu (standardize) and shitsuke (implement). The aim of this paper is to consider the application of the 5S tool in the banking sector of the Republic of Serbia, at the level of selected banking branches. The results of the research showed that the total average application of this tool in the analyzed branches is 48.6%.
Video surveillance in the function of crime prevention in open urban public space
Authors: Marković Jana
Published: March 2022

The problem addressed in this paper is related to the role that video surveillance plays in preventing security breaches, and primarily in preventing crime in open urban public spaces. Therefore, the basic assumption is that video surveillance has a positive effect on the prevention and reduction of crime in the above-mentioned spaces - which are generally available to all, unlimited and free of charge, and which are "covered" by video surveillance. Based on the analysis of the content of relevant literature, the author researched and presented the relevant concepts of open urban public spaces, and pointed out key security issues, especially undesirable and/ or sanctioned acts that may endanger the security, public order and/or peace of these spaces. Further, the mechanisms for the prevention of security breaches were presented, and especially video surveillance conducted by public institutions and the private sector. The use of video surveillance brings both benefits and limitations that the author noticed, and presented as also an important goal of this paper. Considering all the above, the expected result of the work is a clear presentation of the role of video surveillance in open public urban spaces, and a clear distinction of what are the benefits and what are the limitations that this type of surveillance brings.
Human security and state functioning in the context of pandemic and post-pandemic COVID-19
Authors: Lobanov Konstantin , Selin Boris
Published: March 2022

The recent pandemic COVID-19 has become inevitably a comprehensive crisis that challenges, like a war, the very state and society functioning. The situation of global instability and fear puts a logical question: who is responsible for vital things - security and safety of citizens? The traditional answer is the national state, as it constitutes its natural function. However, in last decades this postulate has only caused controversy and extended debates among academics and practitioners who support an idea of reducing the state role and loosing some of its functions in globalizing world in favour of civil society as well as transand supranational institutions. The principle purpose of this article is to reveal objective grounds for reetatization of public life and renationalization of international relations during the period of countering pandemic and at the post-pandemic stage. The authors are also endeavoring to join discussions concerning setting the limits of state powers expanding in a crisis, as well as the validity of the absolutism in etatistic, authoritarian and paternalistic practices as universal tools of crisis management. The problems under discussion are considered through the milieu of ensuring and preservation of human rights, freedoms and security of human communities.
Legal Inheritance according to the regulations of the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Brulić Haris , Šaćirović Dženis
Published: March 2022

This paper presents legal inheritance according to the regulations of the Republic of Serbia. The subject of the paper is legal inheritance and hereditary orders. The aim of this paper is to describe the legal inheritance and inheritance orders, to explain everything about inheritance and to show in detail who the heirs are and their rights, all in accordance with the positive regulations of the Republic of Serbia. According to the Law on Inheritance of the Republic of Serbia, there are two grounds for inheritance, namely: inheritance on the basis of a will and inheritance on the basis of the law. In this paper, we have presented only legal inheritance and inheritance according to legal orders. According to the Law on Inheritance of the Republic of Serbia, there are four hereditary orders. Each hereditary line states who has the right to inherit the testator. The paper uses the method of content, the normative method.
Traditional beliefs in animals in the novel 'The Siege of the St. Salvation Church' by Goran Petrović: Function and meaning
Authors: Vasić-Rakočević Branislava , Tokin Marina
Published: March 2022

This paper examines function and meaning of traditional folk beliefs related to animals in the novel "The Siege of the Church of St. Salvation". Research is attempting to show that the folk beliefs about animals are included in creating novel structure and meaning and characterization of characters in the novel. Presence of traditional folk beliefs can be dominant or partial, it can be transformed or absent, which creates a confronted image of traditional and modern man. Research is showing in which way traditional beliefs are shaped and transformed to create novel of specific postmodern narrative structure.
The impact of Covid-19 on SMEs business and online business prospects
Authors: Ljajić Amela , Mašović-Muratović Irma , Bejtović Melisa
Published: March 2022

The end of the XX century and the beginning of the XXI century were marked by three processes, the collapse of socialism, technologicalization (internization) and globalization of the world economic scene. Seemingly unconnected, but essentially connected phenomena, which conditioned each other and were a platform for the next process, these phenomena, especially the Internet and smartphones, led to a new era in all spheres of life, especially in the way of SMEs. The new economic functioning of the world was certainly contributed by the pandemic caused by Covid 19. The sudden appearance of the corona virus, in addition to having a great impact on public health, has caused serious economic consequences around the world. The paper will investigate the impact of Kovid-19 on the business of entrepreneurs, small and medium enterprises and the way in which companies responded to the problems caused by the pandemic. We will show how much the measures of support of the Government of Serbia to the economy had an impact on the business of the company and employment, as well as the importance of online sales in the conditions of full or partial locking.
The impact of Covid-19 on the economy of montenegro with special reference to the business of small and medium enterprises
Authors: Mujević Mersad
Published: March 2022

The COVID-19 crisis has serious consequences for the economies of the Western Balkans, because at the same time prices and quantities of production are determined at the level of the mentioned countries. The SME sector (hereinafter referred to as SMEs) is an increasingly important segment of the economic development of each country and pleads to become a key driver of development and employment. The development of small and medium enterprises is a basic factor of any modern economy, because they stimulate private ownership and entrepreneurial skills. They are flexible to change supply and demand in the market, create employment, promote the diversification of economic activities, support sustainable growth and make a significant contribution to exports and trade. Given the strength of the SMEs in terms of job creation, innovation growth, it is important to encourage and preserve them in times of this scourge, through appropriate provisions in certain legal solutions at the national level, as well as adequate measures to preserve these treasures. The state and local self-governments are expected to think strategically and take active action, which will be aimed at creating conditions for easier business operations and building a business environment that is stimulating, permanent and predictable for the development of the SMEs.
The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the business of small and medium enterprises
Authors: Elfić-Zukorlić Elma , Ćatović Azra
Published: March 2022

The emergence of the Covid-19 pandemic has fundamentally changed the business conditions of many small and medium-sized enterprises. The effects of the global pandemic have had a largely negative impact on the conduct of small and medium-sized businesses. However, there are also companies from this domain, which are achieving above-average growth and development rates during the pandemic. What is the cause of this: The way of doing business or the type of activity?
Design and Test of Marine Engine Safety Management Model Based on “Reverse Management”
Authors: Yingchun Xue , Guoping Chen
Published: March 2022

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The main purpose of this study is to improve the level of marine safety management. The safety checklist and reverse management model are used to check and measure marine safety. The results indicate that the test results are M1 = 88.705 and M2 = 95.164 respectively (M2 > M1), suggesting that the reverse management safety model has played a positive role in the actual operation. It has been concluded the reverse management model can improve the safety level of marine engineering management, but not all factors are significantly improved. This paper summarizes the working principle of reverse management, which is feasible in practical application.

Introduction

In recent years, fishing vessel accidents occur frequently in China (Jiangqun 2008; Huadang 2011; Yuanjiao 2015). For example, there are nearly 20,000 fishing boats in Liaoning Province. Most of them are equipped with a four-wheel hydraulic winder favored by the majority of fishermen for its advantages of large pulling force and fast net pulling speed. However, there are also serious safety risks, such as finger breaking in light cases and arm breaking in heavy cases (Dage et al. 2004). Most of the wooden fishing boats above 60 hp in Hebei Province have purchased four-wheel winders and eliminated the original two-wheel ones. Through actual case, it has played a role in increasing work efficiency and improving economic benefits. However, we can also see that the number of casualties of fishing boat crew has increased significantly. According to preliminary statistics, there were more than 120 net gear accidents in 2000 in the whole province, seriously injuring more than 30 crew members, which seriously affected the fishery safety situation (Qiang 2002). These situations are closely related to ship automation.
Certification of Standard Reference Material 3289 multivitamin tablets
Authors: Hayes Hugh V , Mulloor Jerome , Nelson Michael A , Rimmer Catherine A , Regalado Laura , Yen James H , Yu Lee L
Published: March 2022

Standard Reference Material (SRM ) 3289 Multivitamin Tablets was developed as part of a collaborative effort between the National Institute for Standards and Technology (NIST) and the National Institutes of Health Office of Dietary Supplements (NIH ODS) as a partial replacement for SRM 3280 Multivitamin/Multielement Tablets. SRM 3289 was formulated with both vitamins and elements to replicate all analytical challenges associated with the measurement of vitamins in dietary supplement matrices. The material was purchased pre-packaged from Gemini Pharmaceuticals (Commack, NY), an experienced contract manufacturer. Certified values for fat-soluble and water-soluble vitamin-related measurands have been assigned based upon data obtained from NIST, manufacturer, and interlaboratory comparison measurements. A description of the material, sample preparations, results, and data analysis are discussed in the following report.
REASONS OF DENTAL VOLUMETRIC TOMOGRAPHY REQUESTS IN A FACULTY OF DENTISTRY
Authors: GEDUK Gediz , HAYLAZ Emre
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Objectives: Examining the reasons for the request of Dental Volumetric Tomography (DVT) by physicians may be beneficial in terms of improving the technique by determining the usage areas in dentistry faculties. The aim of this study is to examine the causes of DVT requests in patients who applied to the faculty of dentistry, and the distribution of these requests according to department, age and gender.
Material and Methods: In this study, Dental Volumetric Tomography (Veraviewapocs 3D R100 (J. Morita Corp., Kyoto, Japan)) request forms of 1571 patients between 2016-2019, taken at the Department of Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Radiology of the Faculty of Dentistry of Zonguldak Bülent Ecevit University, were retrospectively analyzed. The age and gender of the patients included in the study, the reasons for requesting DVT and the departments requesting DVT were recorded. Chi-square test was applied on the obtained data to evaluate the relationship between descriptive statistics and reasons for desire age and gender. SPSS 22.0 Package Data Program (SPSS 22.0 Software Package Program, Inc.. Chicago, IL, ABD) was used as statistical software in the study.
Results: Of the 1571 patients included in the study, 836 were female and 735 were male, and the mean age was 40.44±0.624 and 39.93±0.683 respectively. Considering the reasons for the DVT request of the patients included in the study, it is seen that the most requests were made for the evaluation of pre-operative implant planning (29.5%), the lesion (20.6%), and the third molar (11.6%) impacted in the mandible, respectively. In addition to these, a total of 26 different causes of DVT were identified, such as TMJ, sinus and trauma evaluations. When we look at the relationship between the reasons for the request and gender in the whole patient group, a significant difference was found compared to the chi-square test. (p<0.05)
Conclusions: With the use of DVT in dentistry, its diagnosis and diagnosis capacity has started to develop rapidly. DVT, which enables three-dimensional imaging, enables the evaluation of anatomical structures in the head and neck region with its high resolution capacity. The use of Dental Volumetric Tomography in dentistry is increasing day by day due to its advantages such as giving clear images in terms of radiographically and examining the obtained sections from different angles.
EXAMINATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN CONCHA BULLOSA WITH NASAL SEPTUM DEVIATION AND MAXILLARY SINUS PATHOLOGIES USING CONE-BEAM COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY
Authors: ASLAN ÖZTÜRK Elif Meltem , YALÇIN Eda Didem
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT
Objective: To evaluate the relationship between concha bullosa (CB) and nasal septum deviation (NSD) with maxillary sinus pathologies with cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).
Materials and Methods: The whole face CBCT data of 700 (383 male and 317 female) patients aged between 6-92 years who applied to Gaziantep University Faculty of Dentistry Department of Dentomaxillofacial Radiology for any reason between 2017-2019 was evaluated retrospectively. CB, NSD and maxillary sinus pathologies were investigated on the images.
Results: NSD was found as 64.3%, concha bullosa as 27.9% on the right, 24.1% on the left, and maxillary sinus pathologies were 48.6% on the right and 44.4% on the left. While NSD was towards the left, the absence of right concha bullosa was found to be significant (p < 0.05). No significant relationship was observed between the presence of CB and maxillary sinus pathologies (p > 0.05). There was no significant relationship between NSD and maxillary sinus pathologies (p > 0.05).
Conclusion: There was a significant relationship between the presence of CB and NSD, but the presence of CB had no effect on maxillary sinus pathologies. CBCT is an important diagnostic tool in the evaluation of the anatomical variations of the osteomeatal complex and three-dimensional examination of maxillary sinus.
Justice as fairness in preparing for emergency remote teaching: A case from Botswana
Authors:   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana, Mogodi M S , Griffiths D ,   Division of Studies in Education, Wits School of Education, University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg, South Africa, Molwantwa M C ,   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana, Kabaetse M B ,   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana, Tarpley M ,   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana, Prozesky D R ,   Department of Medical Education, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana
Published: March 2022

Background. The COVID-19 pandemic necessitated drastic changes to undergraduate medical training at the University of Botswana (UB). To save the academic year when campus was locked down, the Department of Medical Education conducted a needs assessment to determine the readiness for emergency remote teaching (ERT) of the Faculty of Medicine, UB. Objectives. To report on the findings of needs assessment surveys to assess learner and teaching staff preparedness for fair and just ERT, as defined by philosopher John Rawls. Methods. Needs assessment surveys were conducted using Office 365 Forms distributed via WhatsApp, targeting medical students and teaching staff during the 5 undergraduate years. Data were analysed quantitatively and qualitatively. Results. Ninety-two percent (266/289) of students and 73.5% (62/84) of teaching staff responded. Surveys revealed a high penetration of smartphones among students, but poor internet accessibility and affordability in homes. Some teaching staff also reported internet and device insufficiencies. Only WhatsApp was accessible to students and teaching staff. Conclusions. For equitable access to ERT in the future, the surveys revealed infrastructural improvement needs, including wider, stronger, affordable WiFi coverage within Botswana and enhanced digital infrastructures in educational institutions, with increased support for students.
Chiral optical transport of quantum dots with different diamagnetic behaviors in a waveguide
Authors: Shi Shu-Shu , Xiao Shan , Xu Xiu-Lai ,   Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China,   CAS Center for Excellence in Topological Quantum Computation and School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China,   Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China
Published: March 2022

In order to realize scalable and integrated quantum photonic networks, various functional devices are highly desired. Strip waveguides with unidirectional transmission function have a wide range of applications in devices such as single-photon diodes, transistors and deterministic quantum gate devices. In this work, the separation of circularly polarized light is achieved by exciting a quantum dot light source in a central region of a waveguide at a low temperature of 4.2 K by using a confocal microscope system. By applying a magnetic field with Faraday configuration (along with the quantum dot growth direction), the spin-momentum locking effect in the waveguide is verified. Both forward shift and reverse shift of different values of output photon energy are demonstrated to show the unidirectional transmission of the waveguide. The chiral transmission of quantum dot with anomalous diamagnetic behavior is achieved in experiment, leading to a wider range of wavelength tuning for chrial transmission in a single waveguide. This paper provides a basis for investigating the chiral quantum devices in a wide wavelength range and expands the applications of waveguides in the field of optical quantum information.