bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Confirmation of the Legality of Applying a Zero VAT Rate and Exemption from Excises when Exporting Goods to the EAEU Member States
Authors: Lagkueva I. V.
Published: October 2023

The article analyzes the changes in the procedure for confirming the zero VAT rate in the procedure for customs export on the territory of the Eurasian Economic Union. The author considers the provisions introduced by the Federal Law (№ 173-FZ) The article highlights the most significant innovations of the simplifying amendments to the process of confirming the zero VAT rate for carriers of exported goods: the obligation to stamp customs authorities on a number of transport documents is cancelled. The issues of ensuring the unification of standards and certification of products, improving measures for the protection of intellectual property rights, taking into account the increase in the digital exchange of information between the countries — participants of the EAEU, are considered.
The Omicron Strain of the SARS-CoV-2 Coronavirus and Its Variants
Authors: Sсherbak Sergey G. , Vologzhanin Dmitry A. , Golota Aleksandr S. , Sarana Andrey M. , Makarenko Stanislav V.
Published: October 2023

The SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus has been circulating among the world population for 3 years, infecting hundreds of millions of people. Numerous reports from all over the world indicate that the majority of infections are caused by the Omicron variant and its subvariants, which predominate over all the previously emerged variants. The genome of the Omicron strain has accumulated dozens of mutations that increase the viruss adaptability and cause the emergence of new variants and subvariants with the increased contagiousness, transmissibility, and ability to evade the immune response. This compromises the protection provided by vaccines or the humoral immunity induced by previous infections. Although the biology of SARS-CoV-2 is well understood, its ability to infect, replicate, and spread in a population depends on the specific immune context during different periods of the pandemic. It is assumed that new variants arise as a result of chronic infection in immunocompromised individuals. The intralineage recombination is an opportunity for the virus to gain phenotypic advantages from distantly related circulating variants. The last of the subvariants of the Omicron variant, named Kraken due to its unprecedentedly high transmissibility, is a descendant of the recombinant line. The virus is constantly evolving in the direction of evading immune neutralization by vaccines, therefore, a constant work is underway to develop new, more effective vaccines and other antiviral agents.
Surgical Treatment of Stage I and II Thymus Epithelial Tumors
Authors: Epifantsev Evgeny  A. , Gritsun Vladimir  Yu. , Keshvedinova Aishe  A. , Smirnov Alexander V. , Ivanov Yury  V.
Published: October 2023

Thymic epithelial tumors are the most common tumors of the anterior mediastinum, with an incidence of 0.18 per 100,000 population. Here, we present a review of the national and foreign literature on the surgical treatment of stage I and II thymic epithelial tumors. The Medline (PubMed) and Russian Science Citation Index (eLibrary) databases were used as search engines. The focus of the review is the problem of choosing the optimal minimally invasive surgical approach for thymectomy, and the need for lymph node dissection for thymic epithelial tumors. A number of issues remain currently unresolved in thymic epithelial tumors surgery, namely the justification of the preoperative histological verification of the tumor process, the choice of the optimal surgical access to the anterior mediastinum, the need for and prognostic effect of lymph node dissection, and the determination of the required volume of the planned operation.
Development of a Subject-Specific Computational Foot and Ankle Model and its Application to the Evaluation of Total Ankle Replacements
Authors:   , Ruiz Rincón María , Siegler Sorin
Published: October 2023

Due to the complicated kinematics of the ankle joint, and the great morphological variation reported between individuals, a subject-specific computational foot and ankle model proved to be the best tool to study the behavior of 10 subjects under different dynamic conditions. The goal of this study was to use an already existing computational model that replicated the conditions of the ankle joint and develop new additions so that it would include the complete foot, as well as the leg just below the knee. The new additions were evaluated against experimental tests carried out on 10 cadaveric legs that were CT scanned under different positions and loading, in order to see if the computational model could match the results from the experimental data. Once the model was evaluated with a one-to-one subject comparison, the 10 computational models were then implanted two Total Ankle Replacements on their bone surfaces to compare the two designs and how they affect the feet's passive mechanics under different loadings. One of the implants is designed to have more constrained and stable features that will focus on the rotation of the ankle in one main direction. The other implant's design is semiconstrained so that the ankle can rotate in any direction. The implants were additionally set up in three misaligned configurations in order to look at the effect it has on the joint while weightbearing standing on a surface. Even though both designs proved they were able to reach the same amount of motion as the natural ankle joint, the constrained implant would reach certain rotations by losing congruity between its articulating surfaces, and having loads concentrated on small areas of contact. This would lead to much higher contact pressures than the ones found in the semi-constrained design.
Grafting Embryonic Neural Progenitor/Stem Cells to Improve Neuronal Regulation of Cardiovascular Function after Spinal Cord Injury
Authors:   , Trueblood Cameron Terrissa , Hou Shaoping , Fischer Itzhak
Published: October 2023

High-level SCI often results in cardiovascular dysfunction. It was recently demonstrated that transplantation of embryonic raphe nuclei-derived neural progenitor/stem cells (RN-NPCs) into a transected spinal cord may reestablish serotonergic regulation of sympathetic activity for hemodynamic recovery. However, this strategy is hindered by several limitations, such as poor cell survival and integration. Using a spinal cord crush injury rat model, in the present study, we transplanted embryonic day 14 (E14) RN-NPCs into the lesion site and evaluated cardiovascular recovery. Grafting E14 spinal cord-derived NPCs or injury alone served as two controls. Eight weeks after cellular grafting, cardiovascular parameters and responses were recorded by a telemetric system. Histological analysis revealed well-survived grafts and remarkable integration with host tissues in the lesion site. Numerous graft-derived serotonergic axons topographically projected to the caudal autonomic regions. As a result, grafting RN-NPCs decreased SCI-induced tachycardia at rest, and attenuated both spontaneously occurring and colorectal distention (CRD)-induced autonomic dysreflexia. Subsequent blockade of 5-HT2A receptors in the spinal cord with Ketanserin eliminated the recovery of heart rate in RN-NPC grafted rats but not in injury only or SC-NPC controls, while it did not affect the severity of autonomic dysreflexia. It indicates that improvement of resting hemodynamics is mediated at least partially through central graft-derived serotonergic mechanisms. In addition, pharmacological interventions showed that hormonal regulation of basal blood pressure was increased whereas neural regulation was decreased after SCI, and RN-NPC grafts enhanced neuronal/hormonal balance of the cardiovascular system. Ultimately, transplantation of RN-NPCs reconstitutes neuronal, particularly serotonergic, regulation of sympathetic activity improving cardiovascular function following SCI.
Exploring Cyclin-Dependent Kinase 5 (CDK5) as a Novel Therapeutic Target in Glioblastoma
Authors:   , Moeller Rebecca A. , Reginato Mauricio J
Published: October 2023

Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is the most common and most aggressive form of primary malignant brain tumor. These tumors rely largely on acetate metabolism, facilitated by Acetyl-CoA Synthetase Short Chain Family Member 2 (ACSS2)-mediated conversion of acetate into acetyl-CoA. While the causes of GBM remain largely a mystery, cyclin dependent kinases (CDKs) have been recognized as critical mediators of tumor growth and progression. One such kinase, cyclin dependent kinase 5 (CDK5), is overexpressed in multiple cancers. Our lab has identified a pathway in GBM wherein overexpression of the enzyme O-linked N-acetylglucosamine transferase (OGT) facilitates CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of ACSS2 at Ser-267, inhibiting its proteasomal degradation. This enhanced stability of ACSS2 leads to increased production of acetyl-CoA, allowing for more rapid GBM cell growth. Here, we postulate that CDK5-mediated phosphorylation of ACSS2-Ser267 is critical for GBM growth, and therefore that targeting CDK5 may be a novel therapeutic strategy for treating GBM. Here we show that CDK5 levels and activity are elevated in GBM cell lines compared to normal brain cells, and elevated expression of CDK5 in GBM patients correlates with worse prognosis. We show that CDK5 loss reduces the proliferative capabilities of both established and primary GBM cells. Consistent with our model, loss of CDK5 function through both genetic and pharmacological methods reduces ACSS2-Ser267 phosphorylation in multiple GBM cell lines. Moreover, treatment of GBM cells with pan-CDK inhibitor Dinaciclib, which targets CDK5, also blocks clonogenic survival and neurosphere formation of cancer cells and demonstrates efficacy in a physiologically-relevant ex vivo model. Furthermore, growth-inhibitory effects of Dinaciclib can be reduced by expression of constitutive ACSS2-Ser267 phosphorylation mutant, illustrating the importance of this phosphorylation on GBM growth. Overall, our results suggest that specific and efficacious inhibition of CDK5 reduces GBM tumor growth in vitro and ex vivo. Therefore, we propose that CDK5 may be a viable novel therapeutic target in GBM.
The FinTech Revolution
Authors:   , Gray Damon Tyrone , Gefen David
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study is to determine the drivers of financial technology (FinTech) adoption and specifically to examine if African Americans will do business with technology-based virtual banks, which operate digitally, provide basic banking services, and share a significant cost advantage, or if they will continue banking with traditional branch-based banks. Many financial service firms are moving towards FinTech models, which will likely widen the financial literacy and racial wealth gap between African Americans and members of the majority group.
Control robusto de la actitud de un multirrotor empleando una arquitectura de control en cascada con prealimentación
Authors: Rico-Azagra Javier , Gil-Martínez Montserrat
Published: October 2023

Este trabajo aborda el control robusto de la actitud de un UAV de tipo multirrotor. Como principal novedad destaca el empleo de una estructura de control model-matching en cascada que, junto a los dos controladores de realimentación del ángulo de rotación y su velocidad angular, incorpora un controlador de prealimentación de la referencia. Fruto de la estructura de control y un adecuado reparto frecuencial de las tareas de control entre los lazos en realimentación, el ancho de banda de los controladores se reduce con el fin de alcanzar una solución de control que incurre en una menor amplificación de ruidos de medida en la acción de control. Los diseños de control son robustos y se han realizado en el dominio de la frecuencia discreta siguiendo los postulados de la Teoría de Realimentación Cuantitativa. Se han considerado explícitamente especificaciones de estabilidad, de rechazo de perturbaciones de par y de seguimiento de referencias angulares.
Diseño óptimo de redes de riego
Authors: Tapia Córdoba Alejandro , Manzano José María
Published: October 2023

En este estudio se presenta un enfoque basado en algoritmos genéticos (AG) para optimizar el diseño de redes de riego por goteo. El objetivo es reducir las inhomogeneidades en los caudales de salida en cada toma de riego, de manera que toda la parcela se riegue lo más parecido posible. Se asume que las tomas de riego y la entrada de agua son conocidas, centrándose en el diseño de la red de tuberías. El AG se utiliza para determinar la configuración óptima de las tuberías, es decir, qué tomas están conectadas entre sí. Para lograr esto, se emplea una estructura de cromosoma en la que cada par de genes representa la conexión entre dos tomas. El algoritmo evolutivo busca maximizar la uniformidad en los caudales de salida y minimizar la longitud total de la tubería. Los resultados demuestran que el enfoque propuesto logra reducir de manera significativa las inhomogeneidades en los caudales de salida, mejorando así la eficiencia del sistema de riego por goteo. Además, se logra una reducción en el coste total del sistema al minimizar la longitud de la tubería utilizada.
NoSql Database Modeling Techniques and Fast Search of Enterprise Data
Authors: Thaduri Upendar Rao , Lal Karu
Published: October 2023

There is a need for quick databases that can deal with enormous amounts of data because of the rapid growth of the Internet and the increase in the number of websites that allow users to develop their material, such as Facebook and Twitter. To accomplish this goal, new database management systems, which will be referred to collectively as NoSQL, are currently under development. Because there are various NoSQL databases, each with unique performance, it is essential to evaluate database performance. MongoDB, Cassandra, and Couchbase are the names of the three significant NoSQL databases considered for the performance evaluation. To investigate performance, a variety of workloads were developed. The read and update operations served as the basis for the evaluation that was carried out. The results of this study provide the ability to select the NoSQL database that best meets their requirements in terms of the particular mechanisms and applications.
ESTABILIDADE E ADAPTABILIDADE DE PROGÊNIES DE AÇAÍ DA ETNOVARIEDADE BRANCA NO PARÁ
Authors: Yokomizo Gilberto Ken Iti , Hongyu Kuang , Matos Ana Késsia Freitas de , Oliveira Maria do Socorro Padilha de , Santos Eneas Correa dos
Published: October 2023

The growing demand for the black or violet açaí pulp has ​​generated the elimination of other varieties in the production area, such as the white ethnovariety.  The anthropic pressure in search only of the black ethnovariety has generated genetic erosion of the white açaí, therefore, studies showing its importance and existence are important. The objective of this work was to verify the diversity in white açaí progenies of the active germplasm bank of Embrapa Amazônia Oriental. The experiment contains 52 progenies installed in 2003, in a completely randomized design, with ten replications of one plant per plot, spaced 5 m x 5 m. The characteristics evaluated were total bunch weight (PTC) in kg; fruit weight in bunches (PFC) in kg; fruit yield per bunch (RFC), in % and; weight of one hundred fruits (PCF) in g, and the AMMI graphical analyzes were used in the obtained data. The results show that the progenies with the greatest contribution to the averages and with the greatest stability are G27 and G18 for PTC and PFC; G27, G16, G18 and G12 for RFC and G1, G27 and G50 for PCF. Highlighting the G27 progeny in all characteristics. It was concluded that progenies with stability and adaptability are important for genetic improvement; BAG progenies present variability for selection; there is the possibility of recommending material selected for cultivation, generating greater dissemination of the white ethnovariety açaí tree for consumption, reducing the possibilities of its extinction
Manajemen Mutu Pembelajaran Kitab Kuning
Authors: Hidayah Nurul
Published: October 2023

Al-Iman Islamic Boarding School has long been known as one of the Islamic boarding schools in Purworejo which has formal educational institutions and excels in the field of yellow books. The graduating students have the ability to master the yellow book. Over time, Islamic boarding schools have experienced rapid development. Currently, Islamic boarding schools have formal educational institutions from early childhood education to tertiary level. The number of students continues to increase until it reaches three thousand. Under these conditions, quality management is needed in learning the yellow book so that the superiority of Islamic boarding schools as producers of students who are literate in the book can be maintained. This research aims to determine the quality management process in yellow book learning for Madrasah Tsanawiyah and Aliyah students. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods by collecting data through interviews, observation and documentation. The research results show that the quality management process of yellow book learning is carried out in three stages, namely quality planning, quality control and quality improvement. Quality planning is carried out by determining graduate competency standards that must be mastered by students, identifying new students, identifying the needs of new students, designing the curriculum, system and daily schedule for learning the yellow book. Quality control is carried out by assessing the competency of students in mastering the yellow book, comparing these results with the competency standards of graduating students and adopting policies based on the results of the assessment. Quality improvement is carried out by evaluating the performance of yellow book learning, determining the necessary infrastructure, improving existing learning systems and creating new systems, forming education administrators, providing provision in the form of knowledge, training and motivation for new educational administrators, and monitoring performance. education administrator.Keywords: quality management; learning; yellow book.
Explorative Analysis of Lazismu Pusat YouTube Channel
Authors: Furqonul Haq
Published: October 2023

YouTube adalah salah satu media informasi yang digemari banyak orang saat ini. Informasi terkait kinerja lembaga-lembaga zakat di Indonesia dapat diperoleh dari channel YouTubenya, misalnya channel YouTube Lazismu Pusat. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis secara kualitatif  profil dan kolom-kolom yang ada pada channel YouTube Lazismu Pusat. Metode penelitian yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksploratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa channel YouTube Lazismu Pusat memiliki profil dengan jumlah subscriber sebanyak 2.11K dan 396  postingan video. Channel YouTube Lazismu Pusat memiliki sembilan kolom seperti kebanyakan channel Youtube yang lain. Dari sembilan kolom, hanya delapan kolom (home, videos, shorts, live, community, channels, about dan search) yang dapat dianalisis secara eksploratif. Sementara kolom playlists tidak dapat dianalisis secara eksploratif.
Human Rights Abused in Qatar: FIFA Puts World Cup More Than Lives?
Authors: Alfarizi Mohammad Hanaan , Morgan Kirthie Rubini , Lago Manuel Campos
Published: October 2023

FIFA World Cup Largest Event, held in Qatar in 2022, is considered to have violated the human rights of many migrant workers, most of whom come from South Asia. As many as 6500 workers died because of the lack of security and supplies for workers. The Kafala Sponsorship System is also considered a source of problems. This research aims to determine who should be responsible for this case and what should be done. The research method used was normative juridical using various secondary sources such as books, journals and legislation. FIFA and Qatar are the ones who should be held responsible for this case because they pay little attention to the condition of migrant workers. In this case, FIFA and Qatar must immediately carry out investigative efforts and preventative measures.
Problem Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Anak yang Bekerja (Analisis Data Profil Anak Indonesia 2021)
Authors: Munawir Yusron
Published: October 2023

Legal protection for working children in Indonesia needs special attention because currently there are still many working or employed children, so there is a risk of having children's constitutional rights guaranteed by the 1945 Constitution. Departing from the 2021 Indonesian child profile data, the author sees that there are problems with legal protection practices for children working in Indonesia. The research aims to determine the incompatibility between the legal protection practices of children working in Indonesia and the laws and regulations, as well as the factors that influence them. This research method is normative legal research with a statutory approach, which examines secondary data from the profile data of Indonesian children in 2021 which is analyzed with laws, concepts, and theories. The results of the study show that legal protection for children working in Indonesia in practice is still not by laws and regulations in several respects, namely 1) working children below the minimum age limit for work; 2) the duration of his working time exceeds the maximum limit; 3) the level of education is low; 4) child wages are far below the provincial minimum wage; 5) the majority of children work in the informal sector; 6) there is a legal vacuum regarding efforts to deal with children working outside of work relationships. Factors that influence the implementation of legal protection for working children in Indonesia are: 1) the substance of the law has not met the legal needs of child labor; 2) the legal structure is weak in monitoring and data collection; 3) needs support for adequate facilities and infrastructure to increase monitoring and outreach of data collection; 4) community factors related to economic problems, low awareness of education, knowledge about child labor, and community concern; 5) the legal culture views working children as a norm in society.
ESTUDIOS EN LABIATAE DE COLOMBIA V. NUEVO NOMBRE PARA SCUTELLARIA LEPTOSIPHON EPLING, PLANTA REDESCUBIERTA EN LA CORDILLERA ORIENTAL DE COLOMBIA
Authors: Fernández-Alonso José Luis
Published: October 2023

Dado que el binomio Scutellaria leptosiphon Epling, asignado a una especie colombiana de la Secc. Cardinales Epling, es un homónimo posterior de S. leptosiphon Nevsky, se propone para la planta colombiana el nombre nuevo S. parrae Fern. Alonso. Se presenta una descripción enmendada, documentación fotográfica e información sobre el hábitat y conservación de esta especie, recientemente localizada en bosques nublados de Cundinamarca. Esta llamativa especie de Scutellaria era sólo conocida por una descripción incompleta, basada en una colección (tipo) efectuada en el departamento del Huila en 1880.
Insatisfação com a Imagem Corporal em Universitários do Extremo Sul do Brasil
Authors: Belarmino Vanusa , Trassantes Adriano Oliveira , Prietsch Silvio Omar , Gonçalves Carla Vitola
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Medir a prevalência e identificar fatores associados à insatisfação corporal entre estudantes de graduação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande (FURG). Métodos: O delineamento do estudo foi transversal e os dados foram coletados através de questionário autoaplicável. O desfecho foi medido através da escala de silhuetas brasileira de Kakeshita et al. Foram empregadas análises bivariadas e multivariável utilizado regressão logística multinomial e teste do qui-quadrado para avaliar a diferença entre a escala de silhuetas e a autoimagem referida. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 1394 estudantes. A maior parte da amostra era do sexo feminino (51,4%), estava na faixa etária de 21 a 30 anos (54,5%) e tinha companheiro (57,8%). A prevalência de insatisfação corporal foi de 54,7% (IC95%: 52,0-57,3%), sendo maior a insatisfação nos que desejaram diminuir sua silhueta (44,0%) e nas mulheres (52,9%). O desfecho esteve associado a menor faixa etária, maior renda familiar, pouca atividade física, autopercepção negativa da saúde, utilização de dieta e ao excesso de peso. Foi encontrada alta prevalência de insatisfação nas mulheres e nos que desejaram diminuir a silhueta. Conclusão: É necessário mais discussão sobre estereótipos de corpo ideal e uma maior ênfase na busca pelo corpo saudável.
Cuidado farmacêutico na alta hospitalar de pacientes submetidos à angioplastia coronariana
Authors: Machado Lays Pereira , Costa Gabriela Stefenoni , Andrade Ãria Rigoti , Aires Rafaela , Martins Mônica Lacerda Lopes , Vasquez Elisardo Corral , Pereira Thiago de Melo Costa , Amorim Fernanda Gobbi , Campagnaro Bianca Prandi
Published: October 2023

Introdução: A angioplastia coronariana é uma técnica endovascular realizada no tratamento da doença aterosclerótica. Diversos fatores limitam a eficácia da técnica, favorecendo o agravamento da doença. O cuidado farmacêutico (CF) tem contribuído positivamente na terapêutica do paciente, garantindo maior segurança na eficácia clínica em diversos tratamentos. Objetivo: O estudo verificou os efeitos do CF na alta hospitalar sobre os hábitos de vida, adesão farmacoterapêutica e problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRM) em pacientes submetidos à angioplastia coronariana. Materiais e métodos: Estudo de caráter experimental, realizado com indivíduos de ambos os sexos distribuídos em grupo Controle e grupo Intervenção. Resultados: Ao total 93% dos pacientes faziam uso de múltiplos medicamentos apresentando PRM ligados a efetividade e segurança terapêutica, no grupo Intervenção 52% dos PRM foram resolvidos pelo CF mostrando eficácia no serviço prestado. Pelo Teste de Morisky Green observou-se que o CF contribuiu significativamente e obteve impacto positivo para a melhoria da adesão a farmacoterapia. Os pacientes apresentaram também melhor gerenciamento dos hábitos de vida após a alta hospitalar, através do fornecimento de orientações relevantes para sua melhoria. Conclusão: O CF prestado no momento da alta hospitalar é de suma importância e contribui para diversos aspectos voltados para terapêutica do paciente.
Monitoramento telefônico como componente da alta assistida em saúde mental
Authors: Vidal Júlia Luciane , Becker Pires Fábio , Toledo Souto Valquíria , Schott Fabiane , Da Rosa Maia Marcelo , Mendonça Alves Renan , Dias Pasche Alice , Dourado Pereira Igor , Foggiato de Siqueira Daiana
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar os usuários selecionados para a alta assistida segundo variáveis sociodemográficas e clínicas; e analisar o monitoramento telefônico como componente da alta assistida em saúde mental. Materiais e métodos: pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa realizada com usuários de uma Unidade de Internação em Saúde Mental de um Hospital Universitário. Os dados foram coletados no período de setembro a dezembro de 2020, a partir de prontuários eletrônicos do Aplicativo de Gestão para Hospitais Universitários e de entrevistas semiestruturadas. Quanto à análise dos dados, esta ocorreu de forma descritiva. Resultados: participaram do estudo 12 usuários com média de 39,5 anos de idade. Quanto ao estado civil e o suporte familiar, a maioria era solteiro e residia com algum parente de primeiro ou segundo grau, ou ambos. A maioria dos participantes apresentava transtorno de humor. Entre as ações de Alta Assistida, o encaminhamento obteve resultados satisfatórios quanto à efetivação da continuidade no cuidado e adesão ao tratamento. Considerações finais: A Alta Assistida demonstrou ser um dispositivo que permite, principalmente, que o usuário possa retornar a sua vida assegurado de uma linha de cuidado na Rede de Atenção Psicossocial.
Espaço social alimentar de estudantes de um centro universitário no Brasil
Authors: Moreira Aline Maria Barros , Cavalcante Jorge Luís Pereira
Published: October 2023

Objetivo: Compreender o espaço social e alimentar de estudantes de nutrição. Materiais e métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo transversal, observacional, quantitativo em 85 acadêmicos, ambos os sexos, do quinto ao nono semestre do curso. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas dependências do próprio centro universitário, localizado na cidade de Sobral, Ceará, Brasil, nos meses de fevereiro e março de 2020. Foram aplicados o Questionário Holandês do Comportamento Alimentar e o The Eating Motivation Survey; e a escala de Linkert e o The Eating Motivition Survey para avaliar as respostas., além do alfa de Cronbach, o ínice de kappa e a correlação de Pearson. Resultados: Houve predominância de ingestão alimentar motivada por fatores externos, indicando uma desinibição ou perda de controle consequente de fatores externos intrínsecos aos alimentos ou à situação social em que são ingeridos. 72% dos participantes consideraram a “preferência” em fazer suas escolhas alimentares; 68%, a “necessidade e fome”, 63% os “hábitos”; e 55% a “saúde”. Também indicaram não realizar suas escolhas alimentares por “controle de emoções” e “normas sociais”. Conclusões: Preferência pelos alimentos, necessidade e fome, saúde e hábitos são as principais motivações para as escolhas alimentares sem interferência do controle de emoções e das normas sociais.
«Взаимосвязь между лабораторными маркерами и поражением коронарных артерий у пациентов с терминальной хронической болезнью почек 5д стадии»
Authors: Трифанов Р.C., , Барышева О.Ю.
Published: October 2023

У пациентов с ХБП5д стадии кардиоваскулярные события (острый коронарный синдром и острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения) являются одной из основных причин летальности (при анализе данных исследований, которые ранее были выполнены на базе ГБУЗ РК РБ под руководством д.м.н., профессора кафедры госпитальной терапии, заведующей отделением нефрологии О.Ю. Барышевой летальность от сердечно-сосудистых событий составляет ~20%, уступая лишь септическим осложнениям - 24,7%)[1]. «Портрет» факторов риска хронической ишемической болезни сердца риска и в целом риска развития сердечно-сосудистого события у пациентов с ХБП 5д в десятки раз выше в сравнении с пациентами без ХБП, что связано с прогрессированием атеросклероза как системного заболевания по всем сосудистым бассейнам (в особенности – коронарным артериям и каротидному бассейну). Для ранней диагностики при низкой предтестовой вероятности развития хронической ишемической болезни сердца (верификации поражения коронарных артерий) используется МСКТ коронарная ангиография как неинвазивный метод диагностики с оценкой коронарного кальция в единицах Агатстона. В условиях ГБУЗ РК РБ имени В.А. Баранова и Республики Карелия данная методика стратификации коронарого атеросклероза при низкой предтестовой вероятности ишемической болезни сердца у больных терминальной хронической болезнью почек на данный момент недоступна. В настоящее время на верификации коронарного атеросклероза используют инвазивный метод диагностики – коронарную ангиографию как «золотой» стандарт для диагностики и лечения сердечно-сосудистых событий
Hepatitis and allergic process – immune interaction
Authors: Mitkovskaya O.A.
Published: October 2023

Studies of the interaction effect in patients with infectious hepatitis, other infections with subsequent development of allergic inflammation (allergic nosological entities, atopic form of bronchial asthma) were going for several years. In clinical and epidemiological studies, two types of the effect of infection on immunity were studied: inhibition of the development of allergic diseases or enhancement of the mechanism of allergy progression. An inverse correlation was revealed between bacterial infections and atopic mechanisms of development of allergic diseases and bronchial asthma
Автоматизация бизнес-процессов добычи речного песка
Authors: Овчинникова Ю.П , Нагуманова Р.В.
Published: October 2023

В современном мире одним из важнейших природных ресурсов является песок. Он находится практически на всей поверхности Земли, но при этом его нельзя свободно использовать, так как требуется соответствующее разрешение на добычу и при этом не весь песок годен для производства. Самый большой спрос на рынке строительных материалов на речной песок. Его добыча - сложный бизнес-процесс, который включает в себя не только подъем песка со дна рек, но и его перевозку и выгрузку на причалы. В таком бизнес-процессе принимают участие несколько единиц флота, экономический учет и рентабельность которого вести достаточно сложно. Именно для этого нами была разработана программа «Флот» на базе автоматизированной программы «1С:Предприятие».
Errors in construction of facilities in restricted conditions
Authors: Sokolov N.S.
Published: October 2023

The construction of facilities in cramped conditions requires a special approach to the need to develop and implement measures to ensure the safe operation of the buildings surrounding the building within the limits of geotechnical influence. Builders often neglect the impact of the new facility technology on the possible negative effects (cracks on facades due to uneven precipitation, heels, etc.) of the buildings in use. The term «minimum price» is still used when part of a building is erected below zero. This approach completely disregards the notion of «technical utility». At the same time the builders go to any tricks to reduce the cost. This «irrational» way of construction may eventually result in a substantial increase in the cost of constructing a zero part of a building and, as a general rule, in a longer construction period (agreement on a new project as a result of substitution of another geotechnical technology, passing of new construction expertise). This article examines one negative case from the geotechnical practice of constructing 16 storey dwellings next to an existing five-storey dwelling house.
Производство художественных отливок как средство удовлетворения эстетических запросов потребителя
Authors: Михайлов О.В. , Емельянов В.О , Дружевский М.А , Соколов А.В.
Published: October 2023

Промышленный дизайн в современном понимании это синтез технологии, маркетинга, экономики и искусства. Реализация такого подхода стала стандартом в развитых странах. Отечественное литейное производство художественных изделий имеет богатый задел по высокохудожественным изделиям. Имеется производственная база и талантливые художники, работающие в разных стилях. Комплексный подход к организации производства обеспечит эволюционное развитие литейного дела в России.
Novel Carriers and Approaches Insight in Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Sarna Rohit , Saxena Somesh , Bhardwaj Sudeep , Aggarwal Ashutosh
Published: October 2023

Diabetes mellitus is one of the the most common, oldest and non communicable chronic disease in India.Diabetes is a serious,  costly and heterogeneous metabolic disorder which ischaracterized by chronically elevated blood glucose levels (BGLs) and an inability to maintain BGL homeostasis. According to Indian council of medical research (ICMR, section 1,2005) diabetes is defined as a metabolic cum vascular syndrome of multiple etiologies factorise by hyperglycemia with disturbance of carbohydrate, protein and fat metabolism resulting from insulin deficiency or resistance to insulin or both.According to American diabetes association (ADA) diabetes is is defined as a group of metabolic diseases characterized by  inappropriate hyperglycemia resulting from defects in insulin secretion, insulin action or both.
The Role of Recreational Therapy in Equine-Assisted Services
Authors: McKissock Blair , Kemeny Betsy , Hooker Taylor , Gramlich Courtney
Published: October 2023

Certified Therapeutic Recreational Specialists (CTRS®) have incorporated equines into their practice for many years. Though not common, it is growing in popularity as the demand for equine-assisted services (EAS) grows. Recent factors draw new attention and significance to the discussion, including the 2021 Optimal Terminology Consensus paper. This paper left out recreational therapy (RT) service provision. The American Therapeutic Recreation Association (ATRA) Board of Directors commissioned a task force to define the position of therapeutic recreation within the defined service provisions of EAS and the role of the CTRS® in the implementation. This paper examines RT within the newly defined EAS scope. As a result of this work, RT was accepted as a therapy service as defined by the parameters of the Optimal Terminology Consensus paper under “Therapy.” The role of the CTRS® in planning and implementing a RT session incorporating equines using the Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation (APIE) process is also discussed. The hope is to advocate for and bring awareness to the essential role of RT and the need for further development of professional competencies, training, protocols, and standards for CTRS®s who incorporate equines into their practice as an intervention or modality for their clients.
Motor Interventions for Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder: A Scoping Review
Authors: Oligbo Mildred , Mische Lawson Lisa , Vaduvathiriyan Prasanna
Published: October 2023

Though not considered a core diagnostic criterion, most children with Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) present with motor impairments that persist into adolescence. In addition, compared to same-age peers, children with ASD participate less in physical, leisure, and recreation activities. The World Health Organization considers participation to be critical to quality of life. This scoping review presents the types of interventions used to address gross motor impairments, and the standardized outcome measures within the domains of the International Classification of Functioning, Disability and Health (ICF), used to evaluate the impact of the interventions. Results produced 17 articles and five types of motor interventions, including land-based exercise, motor physical activity interventions; sports-based, active recreation; movement-based mind-body interventions; equine or therapeutic horseback riding, and active video games/virtual and augmented reality. The interventions were provided by either a single discipline or an interprofessional team, with physical and recreational therapy being underrepresented as team members. Most studies used outcome measures in the body functions and structures, and activities domains of the ICF and few in the participation domain. The results of this study will be important to professionals for planning, implementing, and monitoring interventions for children with ASD.
Demografske spremembe in starosti prijazna družba
Authors: Glavič Peter
Published: October 2023

Slovenska družba se stara, ob naraščajočih povprečni starosti in deležu upokojencev se zmanjšujeta deleža mladih in delovno aktivnih prebivalcev. Mednarodne primerjave kažejo, da Slovenija ni starosti prijazna družba – po evropskem indeksu zdravega staranja smo na 23. mestu med 27. članicami EU; smo na 29. mestu v svetu. Enako nizko mesto zasedamo po trajanju zdrave starosti. Najslabši smo po zaposlovanju upokojencev – od prezgodnje upokojitve do oviranja upokojencev pri delu. Tudi po varčevanju v drugem in tretjem stebru smo med zadnjimi v EU. Varčevanje na kapitalskem trgu sta uničili država in cerkev z razlastitvami dvesto tisoč malih delničarjev ter vlagateljev v vzajemne in pokojninske sklade. Če hočemo omiliti grozeči dvig deleža BDP za pokojnine in s starostjo povezanih stroškov zdravljenja in dolgotrajne oskrbe, bo potrebno priznati napake in spremeniti odnos do spornih gibanj.
Zorenje v modrosti ter sodobni pristopi k učenju za trajnostnost
Authors: Piciga Darja , Pirc Velkavrh Anita
Published: October 2023

Čeprav se modrost tradicionalno pojmuje kot pozitivni stereotip o starosti in je po klasiku psihologije Eriksonu kot osebnostna integriteta odločilna razvojna zmožnost v starosti, sodobne empirične raziskave pretežno ugotavljajo, da pri večini ljudi razvoj poteka v smeri ne-modrosti oz. ne-zorenja. Dobra novica je, da se je modrosti mogoče naučiti. V znanosti obstajajo različne konceptualizacije te osebnostne lastnosti, s tem da v večji ali manjši meri vključujejo kognitivne prvine, usmerjenost v praktično uporabo znanja, etično in tudi čustveno komponento. V prispevku predlagamo, da se zorenje v modrosti podpre z evropskimi priporočili za razvoj kompetenc za zeleni prehod in trajnostnost (evropski okvir kompetenc GreenComp). Pri soočanju z izzivi trajnostnega razvoja so še posebej obetavni integrativni sistemski in v prihodnost usmerjeni pristopi. Taki pristopi, med drugim, vključujejo sistemsko mišljenje ter metode in orodja predvidevanja (foresight). Uveljavljajo in razvijajo se v okviru Evropskega zelenega dogovora, evropskih in globalnih institucij (kot sta EEA in OECD) ter različnih znanstvenih in strokovnih mrež. S temi pristopi bi bilo mogoče tudi nadgraditi koncept Trajnostne in družbeno odgovorne Univerze v Mariboru.
Active Aging at the University of the Third Age: Experiences at the University of Rijeka
Authors: Smojver-Ažić Sanja
Published: October 2023

Active aging as a framework for social policy towards the elderly implies the importance of their participation in social life with the affirmation of independence, dignity and quality of life. The contemporary paradigm of active aging emphasizes the role of lifelong learning and raises the question of the role of the community in its promotion. In line with the university's third mission and promoting collaboration with community, the University can make an important contribution to the well-being of senior citizens. One of the ways is the organization of lifelong learning at the University of the Third Age (U3A), which was launched by the University of Rijeka in cooperation with the City of Rijeka in 2009. So far, more than 50 programs of informal education from different scientific fields with university teachers as lecturers have been conducted within the framework of U3A. With the idea of involving retired teachers more in the U3A program, the University Club for the Third Age was established in 2020 which retired teachers from the University of Rijeka can join. By establishing the U3A Club, the University of Rijeka aims to maintain continuous cooperation with its retired faculty staff and contribute to their quality of life even after retirement. Through the U3A programs, the university professors remain active as lecturers and share their knowledge with their peers who are willing to continuously learn.
Wpływ korupcji na podstawowe zmienne makroekonomiczne na przykładzie państw europejskich
Authors: Pluskota Anna Maria
Published: October 2023

W pracy omówiono teorie wpływu przekupstwa na wybrane wielkości makroekonomiczne. Zaprezentowane zostały najważniejsze poglądy na temat oddziaływania łapownictwa na gospodarkę. Przedstawiono kluczowe argumenty za pozytywnym jak i negatywnym wpływem korupcji na gospodarkę. Autorka omówiła również temat optymalnego poziomu przekupstwa. Teoretyczne argumenty za wpływem łapownictwa na gospodarkę zostały poparte przeglądem badań przeprowadzonych nad wpływem korupcji na wybrane zmienne makroekonomiczne. Koncepcja nieliniowego wpływu korupcji na podstawowe wielkości makroekonomiczne może dobrze godzić teoretyczne argumenty postulujące negatywne oddziaływanie przekupstwo na gospodarkę oraz możliwość wystąpienia pozytywnych skutków łapownictwa w gospodarce. Z jednej strony istotny jest fakt, że kontrola łapownictwa sprzyja wzrostowi gospodarczemu, zachęca do inwestowania, przyciąga nowe technologie, a w konsekwencji prowadzi do ograniczenia ubóstwa. Z drugiej strony, faktem jest, że całkowite wyeliminowanie korupcji nie jest możliwe, a teorie o możliwości wystąpienia pozytywnych skutków pod względem ekonomicznym korupcji są racjonalne. Spór o to, czy przekupstwo szkodzi czy wspiera gospodarkę jest bodajże najistotniejszym sporem prezentowanym w literaturze dotyczącej oddziaływania korupcji.
Alimentos de venta callejera en la ciudad de Villahermosa, Tabasco
Authors: Sánchez Ruíz Blanca Alicia , Centurión Hidalgo Dora , Espinosa Moreno Judith , Baeza Mendoza Lourdes , García Centurión José Alberto
Published: October 2023

Los alimentos callejeros poseen una gran importancia socioeconómica ya que ofrecen una gran variedad de productos disponibles a un costo que no afecta la economía de las familias y que satisface sus necesidades de alimentación. En el estudio que da origen a esta obra se encontró que, en las calles de la ciudad de Villahermosa, Tabasco, México, se comercializan alrededor de noventa y tres productos obtenidos a través de diferentes tecnologías, como la de frutos y vegetales frescos cortados, extracción de jugos, infusiones, diferentes procesos de cocción (freído, asado, hervido, a la plancha, líquida), procesos de panificación y fermentación.  Principalmente utilizan tecnologías tradicionales, como las de origen prehispánico, u ofrecen productos preparados en casa, en el lugar de venta o, semi preparadas, finalizadas en el puesto o punto de venta. Los vendedores utilizan medios de transportes adaptados para mantener la estabilidad de los alimentos, conservar la temperatura de los alimentos que requieren permanecer calientes o refrigerados. Los lugares donde se observó la venta de alimentos callejeros en la ciudad de Villahermosa fueron principalmente los parques, centros deportivos, oficinas, los cruceros de las calles, aceras de hospitales y de las avenidas comerciales. La oferta de productos está relacionada con las materias primas disponibles, los horarios de venta de productos, la estacionalidad y los hábitos alimentarios de la población. Se pueden encontrar desde puestos fijos hasta el uso de quioscos semifijos o móviles.
A situação socioeconômica dos roma na Romênia
Authors: Oppermann Daniel
Published: October 2023

Desde o início do processo de transformação democrática na Europa Oriental nos anos 90, governos, organizações internacionais e a sociedade civil têm olhado cada vez mais para a situação dos Roma na Europa. Este grupo populacional, que migrou da Ásia para a Europa séculos atrás e por muito tempo viveu como nômades, agora vive em vários países do continente europeu e em outras partes do mundo como grupo pós-migratório. No contexto da aproximação com a União Europeia, vários países analisaram a situação dos Roma e tentaram melhorar suas condições de vida, muitas vezes precárias. Este artigo analisa a situação socioeconômica dos Roma na Romênia desde o final da Guerra Fria. Com a ajuda de uma análise bibliográfica, a situação dos Roma é discutida, com um foco especial em educação, trabalho, moradia e assistência médica.
La realidad de la investigación universitaria en el Perú: el rol de los docentes y estudiantes
Authors: Diaz-Leon Ivan
Published: October 2023

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