bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apneia obstrutiva do sono: uma revisão de literatura sobre a etiologia, fisiopatologia, padrões epidemiológicos e estratégias avançadas de tratamento
Authors: Giacomin Raíssa Frederico , Pinto Ana Cecília Alves , Pianca Isabella Nardi , Bassetti Isabella Duarte , Froes Fernanda Lima , Siqueira Giulia Maria Travizanuto , Garnica Bárbara Pimentel , Bustamante Maria Célia Menezes , Lima Cibele Aparecida Correia de , Fróes Thaís Lima
Published: August 2024

A Síndrome da Apneia do Sono (SAHOS) é caracterizada por episódios recorrentes de obstrução das vias aéreas durante o sono, levando a apneia ou hipopneia, resultando em diminuição da oxigenação do sangue e distúrbios no padrão de sono. O diagnóstico é frequentemente suspeitado em pacientes com sintomas como sono fragmentado, insônia, roncos e sonolência diurna excessiva, sendo confirmado pelo exame de polissonografia. A SAHOS afeta mais de um bilhão de pessoas globalmente, com fatores de risco incluindo obesidade, hipertensão, tabagismo e características anatômicas. Desde sua identificação em meados do século XX, a pesquisa sobre SAHOS levou ao desenvolvimento de tratamentos como a terapia de pressão positiva contínua nas vias aéreas (CPAP), essencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida e reduzir complicações. A fisiopatologia da SAHOS envolve fatores anatômicos e funcionais que contribuem para o colapso das vias aéreas superiores. Pacientes frequentemente apresentam Pcrit menos negativo e baixo limiar de excitação, aumentando a propensão a despertares frequentes e interrupção do sono profundo. A obesidade, fator de risco significativo, contribui para a compressão do trato respiratório e estreitamento das vias aéreas faríngeas. Além disso, a SAHOS é associada a riscos cardiovasculares e metabólicos, incluindo hipertensão, arritmias, diabetes tipo 2 e resistência à insulina. A identificação precoce e tratamento adequado são cruciais para mitigar os efeitos adversos e melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. As estratégias de tratamento variam desde mudanças no estilo de vida, perda de peso, uso de CPAP, até intervenções cirúrgicas e dispositivos implantáveis. A busca por alternativas terapêuticas eficazes continua a impulsionar o desenvolvimento de novas tecnologias e abordagens personalizadas. Assim, a SAHOS representa um desafio multifacetado que exige diagnóstico precoce e gestão contínua para prevenir complicações graves e melhorar a saúde geral e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
Responsabilidade Social Empresarial: código de conduta de uma empresa portuguesa – caso de estudo da Delta Cafés
Authors: Carneiro Diana , Frias Nídia , Gonçalves Miguel
Published: August 2024

O paper dirige-se, especialmente, a todos os estudantes de ciências empresariais e visa dar a conhecer as temáticas da ética, ética empresarial, códigos de conduta, responsabilidade social empresarial e desenvolvimento sustentável. Em paralelo, apresenta um caso de estudo através da análise do código de conduta de uma empresa portuguesa de sucesso, a Delta Cafés. A investigação alerta os atuais estudantes e futuros profissionais para a importância dos assuntos referidos quer a nível académico, quer profissional, uma vez que serão eles os fatores fulcrais para o sucesso das empresas num futuro próximo.
Parametros geneticos y rendimiento de grano de maiz en lineas S1
Authors: Mercado Jorge Quiroz , Banda Armando Espinoza , Enríquez Enrique Andrio , Grijalva Oralia Antuna , Rodríguez José Luis Coyac , Ortiz Francisco Cervantes , Valencia Genny Llaven
Published: August 2024

Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: Estimar los parámetros genéticos y seleccionar líneas S1, más sobresalientes con base en el rendimiento de grano. El germoplasma de estudio fueron 100 líneas S1 de maíz, provenientes de híbridos de origen comercial. Las líneas se evaluaron utilizando un diseño de bloques al azar con dos repeticiones, durante el ciclo primavera-verano del 2021, en Torreón, Coah., y Venecia, Dgo. Las variables registradas fueron floración masculina (FM), floración femenina (FF), altura de planta (AP), altura de mazorca (AM) y rendimiento de grano (RG). En el análisis de varianza se presento diferencias estadísticas en las fuentes de variación localidades, grupos y en interacción genotipo por ambiente. El grupo 10 fue el de mayor rendimiento de grano, donde la línea 98 fue la de mayor expresión con respecto a las demás. La heredabilidad de los caracteres evaluados presento valores desde 42.8 % (floración femenina) hasta 80.7 % (altura de mazorca).
Study of fecal elimination parasites and associated risk factors in sheep
Authors: Radhwane Saidi , Rédha Belala , Choayb Mecherouk , Zohra Lakhal , Saadia Labiadh , Nora Mimoune
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate some fecal elimination parasites and the effect of certain risk factors on parasitism rate in sheep from the Laghouat region in Southern Algeria. Coproscopy using various qualitative methods (direct examination, flotation and sedimentation, Zeihel Nelson staining) and quantitative methods (Mac Master) were conducted over a period of 4 months, on a total of 170 sheep. The results revealed an overall infestation rate of 82.9%. This study identified the presence of the following parasites: Cryptosporidium sp. (57.1%), Eimeria sp. (52.9%); Nematodirus sp. (24.7%), Strongyloides sp. (17%), Cooperia sp. (1.2%); and finally, Teladorsagia sp., Trichostrongylus sp., Fasciola hepatica, Dircocoelium lanceolatum, and Paramphistomum sp. at 0.6%. Statistical analysis revealed no significant influence of the factors studied on the parasitic infestation rate of the examined sheep. Regarding the Mac Master, the highest parasite load was observed for Eimeria sp. with a rate of 1153 OPG (Egg per gram of fecal matter).
Pathogenicity factors and antibiotic resistance strains of Enterococcus faecalis isolated from prostate secretions in males with chronic bacterial prostatitis
Authors: Kartashova O. L. , Pashinina O. A. , Pashkova T. M. , Gritsenko V. A. , Popova L. P.
Published: August 2024

Aim. To characterize pathogenic phenophiles and genoprophiles, as well as antibiotic c resistance of Enterococcus faecalis strains isolated from prostate secretions in males with chronic bacterial prostatitis (CBP).

Materials and methods. Enterococci were isolated using standard bacteriological methods on the Schaedler broth and identified by mass spectrometry. The genetic determinants encoding pathogenicity and antibiotic resistance factors were determined by PCR. The ability of enterococci to inactivate lysozyme (ALA), form biofilms, exhibit hemolysis and adhesion was determined by the photometric method; the penetrance and expressiveness of sIgA protease and anti-cytokine activities were evaluated by enzyme immunoassay.

Results. The isolated strains E. faecalis had a pronounced pathogenic potential, being characterized by the presence of virulence factors (hemolytic activity, adhesive ability) and persistence (ALA, BPO), the ability to inactivate proinflammatory cytokines and sIgA, variable antibiotic resistance with resistance to amikacin and kanamycin. The determinants responsible for the synthesis of proteolytic enzymes (gelE, sprE) and cytolysin (a complex of cyl operon genes), as well as those responsible for evading macroorganism immunity effectors (esp) and the synthesis of adhesion proteins (asa), were identified in the genotype of E. faecalis cultures. The presence of genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance aph(3’)-IIIa, tetM, vanA was found in all isolates.

Conclusion. The obtained results on pathogenic bioprophiles of clinical enterococcal strains can be used to improve approaches to CBP diagnosis. The data on antibiotic resistance (at the level of phenotype and genotype) should be taken into account in the empirical and personalized choice of drugs for a combined treatment of CBP patients.
Polymorphism of COVID-19 dermatological manifestations: Pandemic experience
Authors: Nemchaninova O. B. , Reshetnikova T. B. , Pozdnyakova O. N. , Sklyanova E. Y. , Makhnovets E. N.
Published: August 2024

Although the incidence of COVID-19 infection is decreasing, the clinical experience gained during the pandemic remains relevant. In this article, we present clinical cases from our own practice to describe non-standard variants of the development of COVID-19-associated skin pathology in patients of different age groups and during different periods of the infectious process. The conducted analysis of the presented cases revealed the following: systemic pathological processes caused by COVID-19 lead to the development of dermatological symptoms; different strains of SARS-CoV-2 can cause different dermatological symptoms in the same patient; skin rashes appeared as a manifestation of post-Covid syndrome may recur in case of COVID-19 reinfection; immune deviations that developed after COVID-19 infection subsequently lead to clinical pathomorphism of skin diseases; vaccination against COVID-19 may trigger relapses of chronic dermatoses.
BCG osteitis in a young child (A clinical case)
Authors: Panina K. A. , Mikhailovsky A. M. , Klementyeva I. B. , Ignatova T. N. , Ten M. B. , Zhuravkova O. B.
Published: August 2024

We report a clinical case of osteitis in a young child as a complication of TB immunization with BCG vaccine (Bacillus Calmette – Guérin or Bacillus Calmette – Guérin). The differential diagnosis was made based on an immunologic blood analysis with the T-SPOT.TB test. The conducted antitubercular chemotherapy in combination with surgical treatment resulted in a positive clinical and radiologic outcome with the restoration and filling of bone tissue defects. The child continues to be registered with a pediatric phthisiatrist in the VA group of dispensary observation. The recommended period of observation is up to 18 years of age. Timely detection of signs of bone and joint system complications in the BCG postvaccine period is essential for establishing an accurate diagnosis and prescribing adequate treatment and rehabilitation measures.
Front Matter
Authors: The Editors
Published: August 2024

The Editors
Preeclampsia e hipertensión gestacional, factor de riesgo en la salud cardiovascular y calidad de vida
Authors: Ocaña-Vicente Pamela Abigail , Bustillos-Solorzano Marcos Edisson
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Determinar cuáles son las complicaciones cardiovasculares a largo plazo en pacientes que padecieron preeclampsia e hipertensión gestacional, y cómo influyen en su calidad de vida. Método: Revisión sistemática de documentos pertenecientes al campo de salud, sobre todo al área de obstetricia y ginecología que analizaban el antecedente de preeclampsia e hipertensión gestacional y su relación con el desarrollo de alteraciones cardiovasculares a largo plazo. Resultados: Se analizaron 32 estudios, los cuales resaltan la importancia de considerar los antecedentes de trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo, como factores de riesgo para el desarrollo posterior de enfermedades cardiovasculares como: hipertensión arterial crónica, cardiopatía isquémica tromboembolismo venoso, muerte por eventos de tipo agudo cardiovascular y calcificaciones coronarias. Conclusión: Es crucial realizar un seguimiento regular y mantener hábitos de vida saludables después de padecer trastornos hipertensivos durante el embarazo para prevenir el desarrollo de enfermedades cardiovasculares a largo plazo.
A Study on the Experiences of Dropouts among North Korean Defector University Students
Authors: Kim Bomi , Lee Jungmin ,   The Institute of Educational research Chonnam National University
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore the experiences of North Korean defector university students who have dropped their studies, seeking to understand the patterns and meanings of these experiences within their context. For this purpose, four North Korean defector university students who had experienced study dropouts were selected as participants through convenience sampling and snowball sampling, data were collected through unstructured interviews. The collected data were analyzed using Colaizzi's phenomenological analysis method, following a six-step procedure.
The analysis revealed that North Korean defector university students often decide to enter the university in a non-self-directed manner due to the lack of self-understanding and career information. This leads to mismatches in career suitability and difficulties in academic performance and social integration at university, ultimately resulting in study dropouts. Based on this analysis, the experience of study dropouts among the participants was metaphorically conceptualized as “throwing away ill-fitting clothes made by others” and “catching one's breath from tension due to unfamiliarity.”
Drawing from these research findings, the study discusses the necessity for tailored career education for North Korean defector youth, the institutionalization of social support networks, and the utilization of university admission support systems that incorporate goal-setting. Additionally, it emphasizes the need for comprehensive psychological support to address the multifaceted challenges faced by these students.
Identifikasi Potensi Objek Wisata Pantai Batu Meja di Kelurahan Tongkaina
Authors: Rattu Frans V , Tulung Easter Ch.M. , Sangian Meiske M
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja yang dimiliki Obyek Wisata Pantai Batu Meja kemudian nanti dapat diarahkan  pengembangan Obyek yang cocok, serta menginventaris permasalahan-permasalahan yang di hadapi dalam Obyek Wisata Pantai Batu Meja ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan Metode observasi deskripsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa wisata pantai Batu Meja di Kelurahan Tongkaina memiliki daya tarik  berupa pantai yang indah dengan karang-karang yang besar yang berbentuk datar sehingga disebut batu meja; 2) hamparan hutan mangrove dangan berbagai species; 3) pemandangan bawah laut yang indah sehingga dapat dijadikan tempat wisata menyelam; dan 4) pemandangan pantai yang mengesankan apalagi disaat sunset. Kesimpulan yang diambil objek wisata pantai Batu Meja memilihi potensi yang sangai baik untuk dikembangkan menjadi objek wisata andalan di kelurahan Tongkaina. Wilayah pesisir pantai dan laut yang memiliki keaslian lingkungan alam dan belum tersentuh secara teknologi dapat menjadi salah satu aset kelurahan untuk meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat.
Kepuasan Pelanggan Generasi Z di KFC Lippo Village pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yulius Kevin Gustian , Wikumala Agatha Putri , Priscillia Priscillia
Published: August 2024

Kepuasan pelanggan adalah faktor penting dalam keberlanjutan suatu bisnis, terutama dalam industri pelayanan. Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pelanggan di restoran cepat saji, KFC, di Lippo Village, Tangerang. Unit analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi Z, yang memiliki faktor-faktor penentu kepuasan yang berbeda dengan generasi sebelumnya. Empat variabel independen yang digunakan adalah, kualitas makanan, kualitas pelayanan, kualitas lingkungan fisik, dan protokol kesehatan COVID-19. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksplanatori yang akan menjelaskan hubungan antara empat variabel independen dan satu variabel dependen secara parsial dan simultan. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah non-probability sampling dengan purposive sampling dan dimensi waktu dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional, dimana sampel diambil pada periode waktu tertentu, yaitu pada tahun 2022. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang dibagikan secara daring dan hasil datanya diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak IBM SPSS 25. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kalau keempat variabel independen memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan secara parsial dan simultan, namun dengan nilai koefisien determinasi di bawah 50%. Penelitian berikutnya disarankan untuk menambahkan variabel independen yang digunakan dalam model atau mempertimbangkan penggunaan kepuasan pelanggan sebagai variabel intervening.
Stratified polymer dissolution model based on impedance data from quartz crystal microbalance method
Authors: Jin Yuqing , Ito Yuko Tsutsui , Kozawa Takahiro , Hasebe Takashi , Sakamoto Kazuo , Muramatsu Makoto
Published: August 2024

In lithography, the development process is essential for achieving high fidelity. The quartz crystal microbalance (QCM) method is a primary tool for analyzing the dissolution kinetics of resist polymers by measuring their frequency and impedance. However, impedance charts are underutilized. We propose a stratified polymer dissolution model (SPDM) to simulate polymer dissolution in developers and analyze QCM charts. Using SPDM, we accurately reproduced both the frequency and impedance charts. The feature values describing the dissolution kinetics were successfully extracted from the QCM charts, enabling the investigation of the effects of developers on dissolution kinetics.
Technical Applications of Agents
Authors: Ignise Ashrey , Vahi Yashika
Published: August 2024

This paper explores the diverse applications and future potential of intelligent agents across various domains. By examining reactive, proactive, hybrid, and learning agents, we highlight their unique capabilities and benefits. Detailed examples and case studies illustrate how agents enhance efficiency, adaptability, and personalization in healthcare, finance, robotics, and entertainment. The paper also discusses emerging trends and future developments in agent-based technologies.
Gli interessi coloniali italiani in Anatolia e nel Caucaso, tra vocazione scientifica e relazioni “internazionali”
Authors: Dolfi Lorenzo , Longo Martino Haver
Published: August 2024

L’apporto di esploratori, geografi e studiosi italiani ha consentito, agli albori del XX secolo, di ampliare le conoscenze geografico-fisiche e antropiche dei territori dell’Asia Minore e dell’area meridionale del Caucaso. Dietro agli interessi scientifici si celavano, come per molte opere tecnico-scientifiche dell’epoca, delle particolari attenzioni geopolitiche che miravano ad estendere gli interessi politici ed economici italiani in zone strategiche. Obiettivo di tale contributo è mettere in luce gli apporti che rispondevano agli interessi di natura geo-strategica, frutto della impellente spinta colonialista italiana decisa a confrontarsi con le grandi potenze dell’epoca e con le aspirazioni nazionalistiche per il controllo del Mediterraneo Orientale. Nel fermento scientifico dell’epoca, unito al dinamismo delle potenze occidentali sul fronte dell’espansione coloniale, un ruolo di rilievo ebbe anche la Società Geografica Italiana, in seno alla quale operarono figure di diversa provenienza e collocazione istituzionale. L’opera degli studiosi e degli esploratori seguì la parabola dell’interesse italiano, a partire dalle missioni di Lamberto Vannutelli, passando per le missioni esplorative in Asia Minore del salesiano Giuseppe Capra, fino al contributo di Vittorio Novarese nelle missioni italiane nel Caucaso nel primo dopoguerra. Questo articolo intende fornire un’interpretazione dell’opera di queste figure alla luce del più ampio contesto della politica estera italiana.
The Yeatsian Henry More
Authors: Bondì Roberto
Published: August 2024

Henry More, a Cambridge Platonist, was a significant influence on William B. Yeats, the greatest English-language poet of the 20th century. The aim of this essay is to show the presence of some Morean philosophical themes, particularly that of anima mundi, in Yeats’s work.
REEDUCAÇÃO MUSCULAR EM PACIENTES COM ACOMETIMENTO DO NERVO FACIAL: UMA ABORDAGEM MULTIFACETADA
Authors: Lima Gabriela Cardoso , Gonçalves Palacio Ferreira Arthur , Jaegge Nicole Almeida Ramos , Galito Felipe Terra de Martín , Martins Pedro Henrique Garcia Couto , Maciel Thiago dos Santos , Bessa Heloisa Jocastra Morais , Stuhr Alana Cristina Canceglieri , Chamoun Chádia Machado , Peçanha Yves Bernardo , Gomes Beatriz Fontana
Published: August 2024

O nervo facial, ou nervo craniano VII, é crucial para o controle dos músculos faciais e funções sensoriais e autonômicas, como a gustação e a regulação das glândulas lacrimais e salivares. Lesões nesse nervo podem resultar em Paralisia de Bell, caracterizada por fraqueza ou paralisia súbita dos músculos faciais, geralmente de forma unilateral, impactando significativamente a qualidade de vida. Diante disso, tendo em vista os impactos físicos e psicológicos gerados pela Paralisia de Bell, justifica-se o presente estudo, que objetiva avaliar a importância da reeducação muscular para a reabilitação precoce e minimização de sequelas em pacientes acometidos pela paralisia. Para a confecção do presente estudo, foram coletados artigos originais e de revisão bibliográfica, publicados nos últimos 28 anos, em inglês e português, nas principais bases de dados teóricos, como SciELO e PubMed. Percebeu-se, com os artigos coletados, que a abordagem terapêutica na Paralisia de Bell deve ser multimodal, abrangendo terapias farmacológicas, comportamentais e apoio fisioterapêutico para a recuperação da mímica facial. Nesse cenário, a reeducação muscular é uma abordagem terapêutica essencial, combinando exercícios faciais, técnicas de biofeedback e eletroterapia para restaurar a função muscular e minimizar sequelas. A intervenção precoce e personalizada, acompanhada por uma equipe multidisciplinar, é vital para a recuperação otimizada, reduzindo complicações físicas e emocionais, como o isolamento social e depressão. Assim, a reabilitação precoce propicia uma recuperação mais rápida à mobilidade facial, e a reeducação muscular tem papel indispensável para restaurar a função muscular e minimizar as sequelas decorrentes da doença, o que minimiza os danos e restabelece a qualidade de vida aos pacientes.
Feminisation of dairy farming or distress? Tracking the progression of Women in Dairy farming in India
Authors: Shikha Bidhan  , Rashmi Tyagi  , Jatesh Kathpalia  , Subhash Chander
Published: August 2024

Dairy farming is integral to the economies of every country, providing employment and income for millions, especially those dependent on small farming. The dairy sector forms an essential part of the agricultural economy, contributing 9% of the total agricultural produce and offering livelihood to about 80% of the total farmers in the farming community of India. It is a mix of urban and rural agriculture which acts as a backbone in the socio-economic fabric of the country. In India, the agricultural sector has been subjected to a gendered division of labor. Women have always played pivotal roles in dairy farming because of the nature of the agriculturally based lifestyle they share with the males of this society. Over the years, women have traditionally managed a variety of animals on the farm. This has, of course, included milking cows during different time periods in history. The styles of dairying have changed physically but the roles of women in dairying have not. Even in these times of transition, more and more women from urban lifestyles are choosing dairy farming as a way of life.
The tax system of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kaloeva Melina B. ,   North-Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: August 2024

The tax system is an essential component of any state, as it is necessary to ensure its functioning. The scale of the country, the diversity of economic conditions, and the social tasks facing the state only increase its importance in the Russian Federation.
Analysis of Factors Relating to the Regularity of Treatment in Anxiety Disorder Patients Regional Technical Implementation Unit for Mental Hospital Prof dr. Vl Ratumbuysang North Sulawesi Province
Authors: Tudus Gabriella E. , Kaunang Theresia M.D. , Langi F.L.Frederik G.
Published: August 2024

Anxiety is an emotion without an object or energy that cannot be observed directly and depends on a person's subjective experience. The study aims to determine what factors are associated with treatment regularity. Research Methods Mix Methods with a Sequential Explanatory approach. Quantitative research samples using total sampling, the number of respondents 192, qualitative samples 10 informants.
The results of research using chi square have been obtained on the variable predisposing characteristics (age and gender) p-value = 0.637 and 0.0910 (p>?), education and occupation p-value = 0.076 & 0.161 (p>?), variable enabling characteristics (health insurance) p-value = 0.590 (p>?). logistic regression statistical test results (p>0.05) have no relationship. The results of qualitative research are the three informants have motivation when believing in the effectiveness of treatment naum economic limitations and experiencing obstacles to reach health access.
The research conclusion is that there is an influence of motivation, affordability and achievement of access and effective communication on treatment regularity. The suggestion of this research is that hospital institutions can improve quality and facilities and quality in order to provide maximum service.
Comprendre l’EEG quantitatif et les potentiels évoqués en soins critiques
Authors: De la SRLF CRT , Benghanem Sarah , Pruvost-Robieux Estelle , Hermann Bertrand
Published: August 2024

Différents outils de neurophysiologie sont utilisables au lit du patient, mais deux examens sont principalement utilisés en réanimation : l’électroencéphalogramme (EEG) et les potentiels évoqués (PE). L’EEG permet l’enregistrement en temps réel de l’activité cérébrale. Il est principalement utilisé en réanimation à visée diagnostique (crises d’épilepsie, état de mal épileptique, encéphalopathie, mort encéphalique) ou pronostique (trouble de conscience chez le patient cérébrolésé). L'analyse visuelle étant sujette à une certaine variabilité inter-observateur et nécessitant une expertise neurophysiologique prenant du temps, des analyses quantitatives des signaux EEG (qEEG) ont été récemment développées. Les PE sont quant à eux des réponses cérébrales évoquées par des stimulations répétées. Le moyennage de l’EEG par rapport à ces stimulations permet de mettre en évidence les activités induites par ces stimuli (par opposition aux activités neuronales spontanées non liées à ces stimulations). Différents types de PE sont enregistrables en réanimation, les PE somesthésiques et PE auditifs, qui dépendent du type de stimulations. Ils sont principalement utilisés à visée pronostique chez les patients cérébrolésés présentant un trouble de la conscience persistant. Le développement de ces différentes techniques en réanimation justifie ainsi la formation de l’intensiviste aux modalités d’enregistrement, d’analyses et d’interprétation, ainsi qu’aux limites de ces techniques.
Bibliometric Analysis of Central Bank Policy Research Trends
Authors: Astuti Nurani Tri , Wahyudi Rofiul , Adha Mufti Alam
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebijakan bank sentral dengan metode bibliometric berdasarkan Co-Authorship, Co-Occurance, dan Co-Citation. Design/methodology/approach: Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan analisis bibliometric, teknik pengumpulan data yaitu dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang diambil dari database Scopus. Untuk menganalisisnya menggunakan aplikasi VOSviewers, yaitu aplikasi analisis bibliometric dengan memanfaatkan metadata yang di dapat pada database Scopus.Findings: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 3 analisis dari aplikasi VOSviewer, yaitu Coauthorship, Co-occurrence, dan Co-citation. Co-authorship terbagi menjadi 2, yaitu Organizations dan Countries. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan data bahwa Organisasi atau kampus yang paling banyak adalah European Central Bank Germany dengan jumlah dokumen 93 dan sitasi 1.029. Sementara itu didapatkan Countries (negara asal) yang terbanyak adalah United States dengan jumlah dokumen 2.747 dan sitasi 62.922. Co-occurance terbagi menjadi 3 bagian, yaitu : All keywords, Author Keyword, dan Index Keyword. Dimana All keyword memiliki hasil dari Monetary Policy sebesar 24 occurances. Author Keyword juga memiliki hasil dari Monetary Policy sebesar 20 occurances. Kemudian Index keyword mendapatkan hasil terbanyak adalah central bank dengan 23 occurances. Co-citation hanya ada 1 bagian, yaitu; Authors. dimana Mishkin, f.s merupakan penulis dengan sitasi terbanyak sejumlah 31 sitasi.Research Implication: implikasi penelitian ini dapat melihat kebijakan-kebijakan bank sentral di seluruh dunia, sehingga bank sentral dan akademisi bisa memperoleh lengkap tentang topik ini. Originality/value: originalitas penelitian ini terletak pada penggunaan metode bibliometrik yang belum umum digunakan dalam konteks kebijakan bank sentral serta analisis yang mendalam tentang pola-pola dan tren dalam literatur yang ada.
Honour, Love and Loyalty in The Select Novels of Alexander Dumas
Authors: - Dr. Divyasree C
Published: August 2024

Alexander Dumas was a French playwright and novelist. His works have been translated into many languages. Several of his works are associated with historical fiction. The author was born in Picardy in France. In historical fiction, the plot is set amidst real historical events. The details of the social conditions of that time period are described in detail in historical fiction literary works. Fictional elements are added to historical events in the novel. This paper studies the author’s critically acclaimed works.
Tinjauan Teori Pendidikan Klasik
Authors: Liyana Andriyanti Ni Luh Putu
Published: August 2024

Education is not just about teaching or learning together, educators have guidelines for educating, as well as educational theories that are taught in educational science courses. Without a consistent and interconnected rational theory, actions in education are only based on coincidental, instantaneous, and irresponsible reasons. The classical educational theory consists of empiricism theory, nativism theory, naturalism theory, and convergence theory. The purpose of his article is to provide readers with an understanding of classical schools in education as well as systematic educational theory to grasp the meaning of the dynamic movement of thoughts in education. The employed data analysis method is descriptive qualitative, offering a comprehensive overview of the examination of classical education theory. The notion of empiricism posits that human growth is not contingent upon parental genetic factors, but rather on one's experiences and education. The philosophy of nativism posits that human attributes are inherent or passed down from parents. The theory of naturalism reveals that from a child was born, they have their characteristics, including their interests, talents, and abilities. Meanwhile, convergence theory is a combination of previous theories which is a combination of parental and parenting factors.
Nilai Pendidikan Agama Hindu Dalam Tradisi Nyawen Sebagai Rangkaian Upacara Ngusabha Dalem Di Desa Sukawana Bangli
Authors: Ediyana Kadek
Published: August 2024

Bali island, as a relatively small island, but it has quite a big name which has been able to contribute not only to Balinese life but also to life in Indonesia and even internationally. Therefore, all religious activities cannot be separated from Desa, Kala, and Patra. The Ngusabha Dalem Ceremony is held once a year, precisely at Sasih Kapitu. The Nyawen Tradition is carried out by Daha Truna or boys by working together to prepare and carry out the Nyawen Tradition. in the Ngusabha Dalem Ceremony series. The type of research carried out is qualitative research with an ex post facto approach. In collecting interview data, literature and documentation. Based on the analysis of the data results, the research results that can be obtained are as follows: (1) The Nyawen Tradition Procession is part of the implementation of the Ngusabha Dalem Ceremony in Sukawana Village. (2) The implementation of the Nyawen Tradition has several functions, namely the function of social life, religious function, cultural preservation function, (3) The value of Hindu religious education contained in the Nyawen Tradition, namely the value of Tattwa, the teachings of Karma Marga and the teachings of Sraddha. The value of ethical education in the application of the Tri Kaya Parisudha are Manacika, Wacika, and Kayika. Meanwhile, the classification of Yajña which is based on the means and method of carrying it out is Tapa Yajña, Dravya Yajña, Jnana Yajña, and Yoga Yajña.
Pendidikan Karakter Dalam Teks Cerita Anusasana Parwa
Authors: Budayasa I Made Rai
Published: August 2024

The Anusasana Parwa story is the 13th part of the Asta Dasa Parwa or 18 Parwa in the Mahabharata story, which tells the story of Yudisthira's coronation as king of Hastina replacing his uncle Drestarastra. In this parwa, it is described how the great king of the Kuru people was able to reconcile himself. The awareness that grew within Yudisthira was obtained after receiving teachings from his grandfather Bhisma. This Parva explains in detail the rules regarding Dharma. So in the Mahabharata story there are many character education values ​​which can be used as guidelines for behavior. The issues that will be discussed include: (1) The Anusasana Parwa story (2) The value of character education contained in the Anusasana Parwa story; The aim of this research is to preserve literary works as a form of language art that should be maintained, developed and interpreted. Works can expand Balinese cultural treasures. Apart from that, this research provides information about the existence of Hindu literary works which are full of the teachings of sraddha bhakti, morals and ethics. The theories applied to analyze the problem formulation in this work are: Teeuw's Structuralism theory, Koentjaraningrat's Value theory; Data collection methods are literature study, interviews, documentation which focuses on reviewing written sources in the library; The data collected and obtained will be analyzed using qualitative descriptive analysis methods, with reduction steps, data presentation and drawing conclusions; The results obtained from the research show (1) Anusasana Parwa story text. (2) In the Anusasana Parwa story text there are character education values ​​that shape students' characters, namely religious character, curiosity character, social care character, tolerance character, and love of reading character; So it can be concluded that there is character education in the story of Anusasana Parwa.
Peningkatan Learning Engagement Kemampuan Praktek Pemasangan PLTS pada Peserta Pelatihan Teknis Pembangunan dan Pemasangan PLTS dengan pendekatan Video Based Practice
Authors: Khulaemi Ahmad
Published: August 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the Video Based Practice approach in increasing Learning Engagement and the ability to install Solar Power Plant (PLTS) practices in technical training participants. The background of this research is the need for learning methods that are more interactive and focused on field practices in the context of PLTS construction and installation. The methodology of this study involves the application of a Video Based Practice approach where trainees are introduced to the material through a series of demonstrative videos illustrating the practical steps of installing PLTS. In addition, the study used question-based evaluation instruments before and after the intervention to measure the improvement of participants' understanding and practice skills. The results showed a significant increase in participants' Learning Engagement during the training. Participants showed consistent improvement in understanding concepts, practice steps, as well as the application of skills in solar PV installation after the intervention of the Video Based Practice approach. In addition, positive responses from participants to this learning method were also recorded through the feedback provided. The conclusion of this study shows that the Video Based Practice approach is effective in increasing Learning Engagement and the ability to install solar power plants in technical training participants. The integration of these methods in the context of technical learning can be a strong foundation to enrich participants' learning experiences and facilitate a better understanding of the field practice process. This research makes an important contribution in broadening horizons on the use of technology in the context of technical training as well as illustrating the positive potential of the Video Based Practice approach in improving the effectiveness of field practice learning.
Cerita Pedanda Baka Sebagai Media Pendidikan Karakter Sejak Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Novitasari Ayuningtyas , Bagus Antara Putra Anak Agung Gede
Published: August 2024

Various media outlets have reported about children's bad behavior lately. Some of the violence committed by against their own friends, lack of respect for parents and teachers, show the bad character of children. teachers, show the bad character of children. This inspired the author to explore the cultures that were used as a medium for shaping children's character by their parents. children's character by their parents. Balinese society has a variety of cultures that can be used as a medium for character education, such as the culture of storytelling for children. Character education throught the Pedande Baka story for early childhood is a religious character. The religious character is belief in Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. In Hinduism, the religious character is explained in the Panca Sradha, including belief in Karma Phala or belief in the result of every human action. Breath, hearbeat and dreams are karma. If we do good, we will get good result, and vice versa. The religious character that can be found in the Pedande Baka story by the crab is a result of Pedande Baka bad behavior. Pedande Baka lied and killed all the fish in the lake. This shows that Pedande Baka receives Prarabdha Karma Phala, which means that actions in this life will also be accepted in this life. Parents can teach religious character by telling them that Pedande Baka bad behavior was paid for by being killed by a crab. Throught this story parents can teach children to do good things such as: being honest, not killing, beleiving in god and Karma Phala. for children, stories are believed to contain character education values for children from an early age. children from an early age. The purpose of this paper is to explore the character values values that can be transferred through the story of Pedanda Baka and how this story can be used as a medium for character education to children from an early age. character education to children from an early age. This article is a literature review literature review. After the review, it was found that the character values that can be educated through the Pedanda Baka story are can be educated through the Pedanda Baka story is religious character. Character education through the Pedanda Baka story is carried out by storytelling to children by parents at home and by teachers at school because the cognitive development of early childhood. at home and by teachers at school because early childhood cognitive development is symbolic behavior, and stories are symbolic in nature. is symbolic behavior, and stories are symbolic. Stories help abstract and intangible concepts become concrete and real. Stories can be used as a medium for character education from an early age, because it helps children imitate the character values contained in the story.
Hubungan Perkembangan Kognitif Peserta Didik Dengan Proses Belajar
Authors: Artawijaya Anak Agung Ngurah Bayu , Saptiari Ni Made
Published: August 2024

Cognitive development in students has recently been in the spotlight among educational institutions. This cognitive or knowledge development is able to influence the level of quality of human resources which can have an impact on the progress of a country. If we talk about students' cognitive development, it is certainly part of the psychology of learning. The aim of this research is to determine the cognitive relationship between students and the learning process. This research uses qualitative research with literature study. The data analysis technique in this research was carried out descriptively based on research results obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this research show that cognitive development and the learning process are related to each other. The learning process can be said to be successful if students are able to understand and absorb knowledge which can then be applied by students. Cognitive development is very important in the student's learning process, taking into account the successful development of the cognitive domain can have a positive impact on the affective and psychomotor development process. Therefore, it is critical for educators to work on students' cognitive abilities as well as develop foundational skills for active learning, which ultimately promotes development in other psychological domains in students.
Pendidikan Susila Sebagai Upaya Pembentukan Karakter Pancasila Perspektif Sarasamuscaya
Authors: Santha I Made Surya
Published: August 2024

The ongoing development of the times has made many changes not only positive but also negative. This negative change is due to the lack of a strong foundation as a barrier between existing cultural understandings and new cultures that continue to develop. The foundation that is not strong makes the moral values and moral order of the nation's philosophy eroded. Strengthening morals and character is necessary to maintain the values of Pancasila as a view of life. The role of moral education is one of the efforts that can be used in reinstilling the character of pancasila. Sarasamuscaya is one of the guidelines that can be referred to to understand morality in the formation of a characterful personality. The purpose of this study is to analyze how moral education as an effort to build the character of pancasila view sarasamuscaya. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach that focuses on sarasamuscaya by adhering to strengthening the character of Pancasila. Overall, this study found that there is a close relationship with how moral education in sarasamuscaya there is a principle that can be used as a guideline, namely tri kaya parisudha, which is three actions based on dharma to be done. The conclusion that can be drawn is that morals are a form of personality that transmits character, the character of Pancasila in education is currently the focus of the formation of quality students, and in its efforts inner moral education with the principle of Tri Kaya Parisudha in sarsamuscaya can be used as a basis for strengthening the character of Pancasila.
Decoding vascular aging: implications for atherosclerosis progression and clinical intervention
Authors: Wankumbu Silumbwe Ceaser , Ji Xiao-Man , Xu Ming
Published: August 2024

Age-related pathologies, particularly cardiovascular disorders, pose a significant global health concern. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts an increase in advanced mortality by 2030 unless critical interventions are implemented. Atherosclerosis remains the major cause of various cardiovascular diseases. Hence, this review focused on the interaction between known mechanisms of vascular aging, disease manifestation, and progression during atherosclerosis. In the review, we highlighted five altered vascular mechanisms in cardiovascular models: genomic instability, neurohormonal deregulation, epigenetics, protein regulation, and the gut microbiome. The articles were selected from various indexed scientific databases. It is important to note that the mechanisms are equally interrelated with other aging pathways, such as inflammation and senescence. In conclusion, atherosclerosis is multifaceted and cholesterol-lowering therapy has been widely used. However, more than one specific action line is required to eradicate or slow down its manifestation. Equally, establishing a balance between aging stressors resulting in vascular injuries and stress buffering mechanisms during aging is critical to the treatment of atherosclerosis. The promising therapeutic targets reviewed include the angiotensin (1–7)/MAS axis, the gut microbiome, histone deacetylases, DNA repair systems, noncoding RNAs, β3/dopamine adrenoceptors, senescence and inflammation checkpoints.
Adaptation, development, validity, and reliability of the Escala Multidimensional de Fragilidad (EMFRA), and the 5-item FRAIL scale: a study design of the EMFRA project.
Authors: Fierro-Marrero José , Reina-Varona Álvaro , Pardo-Montero Joaquín , Paris-Alemany Alba , La Touche Roy
Published: August 2024

Introduction: The concept of frailty has been investigated in recent years. Currently, frailty in the elderly is understood as the presence of vulnerability to the occurrence of health-related adverse events. It was originally conceived as a construct dependent on the patient’s physical parameters. However, it is currently conceived on the basis of several physical, cognitive, emotional and social influences.
Justification: Currently we do not count with enough tools in Spanish to assess frailty in the elderly, especially integrating multimodal assessments.
Objectives: To develop the Multidimensional Frailty Scale (EMFRA), to cross-culturally adapt the 5-item FRAIL scale, and to explore the validity and reliability of both scales.
Methods: The construction of the EMFRA will begin with a review and synthesis of the literature. Relevant factors will be identified for inclusion in the scale. A translation of the 5-item FRAIL scale will be performed. Content validation of both scales will begin with an expert panel, followed by cognitive interviews with healthcare workers and older adults. Convergent validity with physical performance will be analysed in the Short Physical Performance Battery, global cognitive function, with anxiety and depression levels, level of dependence. The criterion validity of the scales will be explored cross-sectionally with the level of dependence. The time to complete both scales, the floor effect and the ceiling effect will be analysed. The internal consistency, test-retest reliability, standard error of measurement and minimum detectable change of both scales will be studied.
Keywords: Frailty; Instrument development; Validity; Content validity; Convergent validity; Criterion validity; Floor effect; Ceiling effect; Reliability; Internal consistency; Test-retest; Standard error of measurement; Minimum detectable change; Diagnosis; Older adults; Aging.
Effectiveness of biobehavioral therapeutic education in chronic low back pain intensity and disability: a systematic review
Authors: Ruíz-del Río David , La Touche Roy , Giolito Gwendoline , Di Bonaventura Silvia , Grande-Alonso Mónica , Reina Varona Álvaro
Published: August 2024

Background: Chronic low back pain (CLBP) is a prevalent musculoskeletal issue that could lead to significant disability. CLBP involves persistent pain and psychological factors contributing to its complexity. Therapeutic education combining cognitive-behavioral approaches may aid in managing CLBP.
Objectives: This systematic review evaluates the efficacy of therapeutic education based on a biobehavioral approach in modifying beliefs and promoting active coping strategies in CLBP patients.
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we searched PubMed, EBSCO host, and Google Scholar for randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and quasi-experimental studies from March 27 to April 16, 2022, with an update on June 15, 2024. Inclusion criteria focused on adults with CLBP undergoing therapeutic education aimed at behavioral modification. Methodological quality was assessed using the PEDro scale, and risk of bias was evaluated using RoB 2.0.
Results: Out of 532 studies, four met the inclusion criteria. The interventions combined therapeutic education with therapeutic exercise or conventional physical therapy. Pain intensity and disability were the main outcomes measured. One study found significant improvements in pain and disability, while others showed trends towards improvement without statistical significance. The quality of evidence was very low.
Conclusion: Combining therapeutic education with active coping strategies and other therapies may reduce pain intensity and disability in CLBP patients. However, the evidence quality is very low, highlighting the need for further research.