bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PSIKOLOGI PENDIDIKAN TENTANG PAUD DAN MENGOPTIMALKAN PERAN IBU DALAM MINAT ANAK
Authors: Nursidik
Published: March 2024

Pendidikan anak usia dini sangat penting bagi kelangsungan bangsa, dan perlu menjadi perhatian serius dari pemerintah. Pendidikan anak usia dini merupakan strategi pembangunan sumber daya manusia harus dipandang sebagai titik sentral mengingat pembentukan karakter bangsa dan kehandalan SDM ditentukan bagaimana penanaman sejak anak usia dini. Pentingnya pendidikan pada masa ini sehingga sering disebut dengan masa usia emas (the golden age). PAUD merupakan hal yang sangat penting untuk mengembangkan potensi anak sedini mungkin dalam membangun masa depan bangsa. Peran orang tua terutama ibu dalam mengembangkan potensi anak tersebut sangat besar dan penting. Maka dari itu perlu sekali untuk mengoptimalkan peran ibu dalam mengembangkan potensi anak tersebut, dapat berupa meningkatkan minat dan bakat anak sedini mungkin. Di Indonesia pelaksanaan PAUD masih terkesan  ekslusif  dan  baru  menjangkau  sebagian  kecil  masyarakat.  Meskipun  berbagai program perawatan dan pendidikan bagi anak usia dini usia (0-6 tahun) telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia sejak lama, namun hingga tahun 2000 menunjukkan anak usia 0-6 tahun yang memperoleh layanan perawatan dan pendidikan masih rendah. Data tahun 2001 menunjukkan bahwa dari sekitar 26,2 juta anak usia 0-6 tahun yang telah memperoleh layanan pendidikan dini melalui berbagai program baru sekitar 4,5 juta anak (17%). Kontribusi tertinggi melalui Bina   Keluarga   Balita   (9,5%),  Taman  Kanak-kanak   (6,1%),   Raudhatul  Atfal   (1,5%). Sedangkan  melalui  penitipan  anak  dan  kelompok  bermain  kontribusinya  masing-masing sangat kecil yaitu sekitar 1% dan 0,24%
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL UNTUK MELATIH KEMANDIRIAN SISWA KELAS VIII DI MTS NEGERI 1 PEMALANG
Authors: Ahmad Hamid
Published: March 2024

Program Islamic Boarding School yang diterapkan oleh MTs Negeri 1 Pemalang, Untuk menunjang proses kemandirian anak didik.   Pentingnya kemandirian bagi anak didik, dapat dilihat dari situasi kehidupan sekarang ini.  Yang secara langsung atau tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi kehidupan anak didik   di dunia luar seperti perkelahian antar pelajar, penyalahgunaan obat dan alkohol, perilaku agresif, dan berbagai perilaku menyimpang yang sudah mengarahkan pada tindak kriminal. Selain itu, masih sering kita jumpai di dunia pendidikan satu perilaku kecil namun dapat merusak akhlak , karakter disiplin   anak didik diantaranya datang terlambat, tidak berseragam dengan rapih, siswa bolos sekolah, siswa yang kurang mandiri dalam belajar, kebiasaan belajar yang kurang baik  seperti  tidak  betah  belajar lama atau  belajar hanya menjelang  ujian,  membolos, mencontek, dan mencari bocoran soal-soal ujian. Lembaga pendidikan tidak hanya berkewajiban meningkatkan mutu akademis, akan tetapi ikut bertanggung jawab dalam membentuk karakter anak didik. Proses pembinaan karakter seseorang, khususnya kemandirian  dapat  dilakukan  melalui  berbagai  cara,  salah  satunya  adalah  melalui program Islamic Boarding School yang diterapkan oleh MTs Negeri 1 Pemalang.  Jenis penelitian  yang  digunakan  adalah  Fenomenologis,  dimana peneliti melakukan pengumpulan  data  dengan  observasi  partisipan  untuk  mengetahui  fenomena esensial partisipan dalam pengalaman hidupnya.Penelitian dilakukan pada kondisi yang alamiah, (sebagai lawannya adalah  eksperimen),  peneliti langsung  ke sumber data dan peneliti adalah   instrumen   kunci.   Penelitian   kualitatif   lebih  bersifat  deskriptif.  Data  yang terkumpul   berbentuk kata-kata atau gambar, sehingga tidak menekankan pada angka. Data yang terkumpul setelah dianalisis selanjutnya dideskripsikan sehingga mudah dipahami oleh orang lain. Hasil dari Implementasi Sistem Islamic Boarding School untuk Melatih Kemandirian Siswa Kelas VIII di MTs Negeri 1 Pemalang adalah terciptanya sikap  displin  dan  mandiri yang  dimiliki  anak  didik  serta rasa kepedulian sosial yang tinggi terhadap sesama teman
CARA CERDAS MEMAHAMI BACAAN (Analisis siswa Sekolah Dasar)
Authors: Nursidik
Published: March 2024

Untuk dapat memahami isi dari bacaan yang terdapat dalam suatu cerita yang dimuat dalam buku atau makalah diperlukan suatu cara yang cerdas, sehingga dapat mengetahui dan memahaminya. Tulisan ini ditujukan kepada pembaca yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memahami suatu bacaan, agar dapat mengetahui isi yang terkandung di dalamnya dengan mudah dan cepat. Adapun hasil dari penulisan ini diperoleh berbagai cara atau strategi dalam memahami tulisan dengan cepat dan mudah yang terdapat pada suatu dokumen. Strategi dan cara tersebut di antaranya melalui pengintegrasian ide utama, sub ide, detail ide yang terdapat dalam ranting suatu kalimat, penyebab terjadinya suatu masalah, waktu dan tempat kejadian, membaca yang disertai dengan penggambaran obyek kejadian dan dampak yang ditimbulakan dari peristiwa yang terjadi.
Medium-term results after partial (unicompartmental) knee arthroplasty with a mobile platform
Authors: Lukanov Georgi , Antonov Boris , Tanchev Panayot , Kaikchian Kevork , Simeonov Radoil , Kinov Plamen
Published: March 2024

Background: Early gonarthrosis is characterized by involvement of one compartment of the knee joint, most commonly the medial tibio-femoral joint (AMOA). Surgical treatment includes debridement, chondroplasty, corrective osteotomy, unicondylar knee arthroplasty (UKA), or total joint replacement (TKE). Materials and results: The aim of the study is a retrospective analysis of the clinical results after UKA from a cohort of patients operated at the Clinic of Orthopedics and Traumatology, University Hospital "Queen Joanna - ISUL", Medical University Sofia. Patients in the cohort reported a excellent functional outcome, with the exception of two of the participants in the study. Conclusion: UKA is a suitable surgical alternative for teams that have experience with the technique. Careful consideration of the preoperative parameters of patients, as well as creating acceptable and realistic expectations about the postoperative results are crucial for a positive end result.
Rare, But Existing Complications after Calcaneal lengthening osteotomy for the treatment of symptomatic planovalgus deformity in children and Adolescent
Authors: Kehayov Raytcho , Nikolova Sofia
Published: March 2024

Purpose: Description and analysis of the rare, but existing complications from the application of calcaneal lengthening osteotomy for treatment of the symptomatic flatfoot deformity in children and adolescents.

Materials and methods: The procedure of calcaneal lengthening osteotomy has been introduced at the University Orthopaedics Hospital „Prof. B. Boichev“in 1999. The study included 64 children or 92 cases, the average age being 11.61±1.90, and the youngest child being 7 years of age. The deformity is more often found in males, making up 44 or 68.75% of the cases. The females make up 20 of the cases, or more precisely 31.25%. We used angle X-ray measurements of the feet in AP and profile positioning, with a mandatory upright position of the pateints, to figure out the severity of the flatfoot deformity. When grading based on the subjective criteria, we used an instrument called Visual-Analogue-Scale Foot and Ankle (VAS FA). To grade the complications, we applied the clinically based Dindo-Clavien classification, used in orthopaedic surgery.

Results: The average timing for an overall follow-up for all cases is 18.65± 8.29 months. A correction of the CIA appears in all cases that were operated. The average value of the angles at the time of diagnosis of the deformity, the average value was 13.07°, which has risen to 23.25° by the last follow-up session. When analyzing the changes in the MA (angle of Meary), we observed that the angle has decreased to 7.87° in the last follow-up session. The TNCA has decreased with an average of -8.272±5.27°, taking into consideration the high statistical reliability (p≤0.00). Even though we mark five cases of dorsal subluxation of the distal fragment, we have observed a complication from a degenerative process of the CC (calcaneo-cuboid) joint.
Epiphysiodesis of the first ray as a method of treat-ment of adolescent hallux valgus
Authors: Gerchev Alexander , Kehaiov Raicho , Peneva T
Published: March 2024

Presentation of short-term results from the application of epiphysiodesis of the first ray as a method of treatment of adolescent hallux valgus.

Material and method: The operative technique was introduced in USHATO in January 2018 like a operative procedure for treatment of mild and moderate deformity of adolescent hallux valgus (AHV). The technique includes percutaneous access to the growth zones in the area of ​​the first metatarsal bone and proximal phalanx and partial epiphysiodesis of the growth complex. The study presents 12 cases in 9 children with a mean age of 10.1 years (min. 5 years, max. 13 years). Most of the patients were female - 77.78%. According to the three-dimensional Stantrock classification and the HV severity classification, the twelve cases fell into group II-A and moderate severity. Three angular parameters hallux valgus angle(HVA), intra-metatarsal angle (IMA), distal-metatarsal articulation angle (DMAA), were used to monitor the results, and the measurements were performed preoperatively, intraoperatively and postoperatively.

The American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS), was used to report clinical outcomes.

Results: Patients were followed up for a mean period of 17.58 months. For this period we do not established postoperative recurrences, and all cases remain in the same group according Stantrock classification and the HV severity classification.

In the three monitored radiographic parameters we report clinical, but not statistical improvement: HVA by an average of 1.19°, IMA by an average of 0.55° and loss of correction in DMAA by 0.9°. For the follow-up period, we report a statistical improvement in the clinical parameters reported on the AOFAS scale (p <0.4).
METHODOLOGY IN ELBOW ARTHROSCOPY
Authors: Tsenkov Tsvetan , Nikolov Yasen , Dimitrov Nikolay
Published: March 2024

At first arthroscopy was devised as a diagnostic tool, which then evolved in a therapeutically one with significant capabilities for the treatment of a wide specter of joint pathologies. The technique was first documented in 1912 when a Bruman (1932) explores the capabilities of arthroscope inserted into the elbow joint of human cadavers.

In the last 30 years the indications for performing elbow arthroscopy show significant development worldwide. The purpose of the initially described elbow arthroscopies was as a diagnostic tool, removal of loose bodies in the joint, synovectomy and adhesiolysis. The arthroscopy’s capacity for elbow joint pathology treatment have grown greatly with the accumulation of anatomical knowledge and experience in arthroscopic surgery. In recent years, excellent results are being reported for the arthroscopic treatment of lateral epicondylitis, osteochondritis dissecans, osteoarthritis and contractures.

Nonetheless, to perform an elbow arthroscopy requires high level of technical skillset. Accurate anatomical knowledge and sizeable arthroscopic experience is required. When taken into account the physiological peculiarity of the elbow region there is a risk of complications with relation to neuro-vascular injuries.

Premise for achieving good to excellent results with minimal percentage of complications are selecting a suitable patient, preoperative preparation, practiced team and adequate equipment. This article’s purpose is to present contemporary methodology for the performance of arthroscopic surgery of the elbow joint.
Steroidogenic Acute Regulatory Protein Is a Useful Marker for Sex-Cord-Stroma Tumors and Normal and Neoplastic Adrenocortical Tissue
Authors: Lennartz Maximilian , Amezada Daniela , Höflmayer Doris , Dwertmann Rico Sebastian , von Bargen Clara , Kind Simon , Reiswich Viktor , Viehweger Florian , Lutz Florian , Bertram Veit , Fraune Christoph , Gorbokon Natalia , Weidemann Sören , Hube-Magg Claudia , Menz Anne , Uhlig Ria , Krech Till , Hinsch Andrea , Burandt Eike , Sauter Guido , Simon Ronald , Kluth Martina , Marx Andreas H. , Lebok Patrick , Dum David , Minner Sarah , Jacobsen Frank , Clauditz Till S. , Bernreuther Christian , Steurer Stefan
Published: March 2024

Context.—

Steroidogenic acute regulatory (StAR) protein is a mitochondrial transport protein with a critical regulatory role for steroid hormone production. The tissue distribution of StAR expression is limited to few human normal tissues.

Objective.—

To assess the diagnostic and prognostic value of StAR immunohistochemistry analysis.

Design.—

A tissue microarray containing 19 202 samples from 152 different tumor types and subtypes and 608 samples of 76 different normal tissue types was analyzed by immunohistochemistry.

Result.—

StAR immunostaining occurred in 198 (1.2%) of the 17 135 analyzable tumors. StAR expression was observed in 27 of 152 tumor categories, 9 of which included at least 1 strongly positive case. The highest rate of StAR positivity occurred in Leydig cell tumors of the testis and the ovary (100%), steroid cell tumors of the ovary (100%), adrenocortical carcinomas (93%) and adenomas (87%), Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors (67%) and granulosa cell tumors of the ovary (56%), as well as seminomas (7%). Nineteen other tumor entities showed—a usually weak—StAR positivity in less than 6% of cases. A comparison with preexisting Melan-A (a melanocyte antigen) data revealed that StAR was more often positive in adrenocortical neoplasms and in Leydig cell tumors while StAR (but not Melan-A) was negative in Sertoli cell tumors.

Conclusions.—

Our data provide a comprehensive overview on the patterns of StAR immunostaining in human tumors and suggest a diagnostic utility of StAR immunohistochemistry for supporting a diagnosis of Leydig cell tumors or of normal or neoplastic adrenocortical tissue.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi Pendidikan dalam Meningkatkan Karakter Anak Bangsa di Era Digital
Authors: Satria Hafidh , Nafisa Rafka Bulan , Putri Silvi Vadila , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: March 2024

Education plays a key role in shaping the character of the nation's children. In today's digital era, technology has great potential to improve education and develop children's character. This research aims to explain how the utilisation of technology in education can be an effective means to improve the character of the nation's children. The research involves a literature analysis to explore the role of technology in the context of character education. The findings show that the integration of technology into the curriculum can facilitate more interactive learning, present moral challenges, and increase student engagement. In addition, the use of technology can help develop critical skills, cooperation and problem-solving, all of which are important aspects of character. However, this research also underlines the need for a balanced approach. While technology provides benefits, character education still requires a holistic approach involving social interaction, cultural values and balanced personality development. Therefore, this research provides insights into how technology can be positively integrated into the education curriculum to improve the character of the nation's children. The results of this research are expected to provide practical guidance for educators, policymakers and curriculum makers in developing educational strategies that focus on the character of the nation's children through the utilisation of technology. Thus, it is expected to realise a young generation that is not only technologically competent but also has a strong character that can face global challenges with integrity and leadership.
Peningkatan Literasi Membaca Al-Quran Siswa Pemula Melalui Program Tilawah di Pondok Pesantren Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah
Authors: Sari Fatma , Kurniawan Dandi , Afifi Abdullah A , Eliza Mona , Abbas Afifi Fauzi
Published: March 2024

As a center for learning about the Islamic religion, Pondok Pesantren is the best place to read and study the Quran, which is the main source and reference for Muslim behaviour. However, not all beginners who study religious knowledge at Pondok Pesantren have the ability and fluency to read the Quran. The location of this research is at the Pondok Pesantren Perguruan Darulfunun El-Abbasiyah, Limapuluh Kota Regency. This research is a report on the implementation of increasing Quran reading literacy with a recitation program for early students at the Tsanawiyah or Aliyah formal education level. Research on the implementation of this recitation program uses the DOE method, also using observation, interview and continuous evaluation techniques. Implementation is evaluated repeatedly against the targets achieved by students in each semester. The results of the implementation of this program show that the implementation of the recitation program is considered effective in increasing students' Quran reading literacy. This is because the application of the recitation program is very appropriate as an effort to speed up the fluency of reading the al-Quran for students who experience delays in reading the Al-Quran. This report is useful for the institution in particular and the development of Al-Quran reading skills for the entire community in general.
Rituales de lo desconocido. Improvisación performativa en los acervos del sur
Authors: Pérez-Wilke Inés
Published: March 2024

La improvisación como práctica de las artes performativas responde a contextos e imágenes en tiempo real, siendo experimentada y nombrada de manera específica en cada pueblo.  En las manifestaciones de los pueblos del sur que han sido marginalizados por el discurso hegemónico del arte moderno, es una práctica a un tiempo poderosa e invisible. Vemos como innúmeras practicas performativas latinoamericanas de gran vitalidad, desarrollan saberes y estrategias para la improvisación. ¿Cuál es el lugar y cómo operan estos dispositivos de saber? ¿Pueden ser considerados dispositivos colectivos de producción de realidad social? ¿Tienes estos dispositivos de creación colectiva, de narrativas visuales, orales y performativas la capacidad de interpelar la ideas modernas y postmodernas del arte, la estética? Concluimos que estas prácticas y la reflexión amplia sobre ellas hace posible la restauración de experiencias colectivas, en un campo más amplio, como estrategias operantes en la vida cotidiana y la emergencia de diferentes registros de realidad que las performances populares movilizan.
En busca de la identidad de la danza en Costa Rica
Authors: Avila Aguilar Marta
Published: March 2024

El presente texto pretende poner en perspectiva la actividad dancística de Costa Rica, mediante la identificación de las principales instituciones, agrupaciones e individuos que han intervenido en el desarrollo de la danza escénica desde la segunda mitad del siglo XX hasta lo que va de la segunda década del siglo XXI, basado en un estudio previo de la producción coreográfica en Centro América. Es importante señalar que interesa presentar otra mirada de lo que se ha publicado sobre el campo de la danza escénica costarricense después de dos años de pandemia y mi incorporación al grupo de investigadores Descentrados, hablando desde la descolonización.
Provincializar el re-enactment:
Authors: Vallejos Juan Ignacio
Published: March 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo es ofrecer una aproximación al concepto de reenactment desde un enfoque ligado a la teoría poscolonial. En ese sentido, se propone provincializar el reenactment, es decir, renovar su significado desde y para el sur global. El concepto de reenactment es entendido como una crítica implícita de la objetualización de la obra de danza y de la monetización del pasado característica de la economía neoliberal. Su funcionamiento como eje del trabajo artístico tiene la capacidad de revelar el lugar de la historia en la escena que para el caso de la danza en Buenos Aires remite a una poética de la ausencia, ligada a la experiencia histórica de la última dictadura.
Corporate Social Responsibility Disclosure Issues in Indonesia
Authors:   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bandar Lampung Jl. Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam No. 26, Lauhan Ratu, Kedaton, 35142, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Aminah Aminah , Emanuell Gerall ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bandar Lampung Jl. Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam No. 26, Lauhan Ratu, Kedaton, 35142, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia, Ali Alam Iskandar ,   Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis, Universitas Bandar Lampung Jl. Zainal Abidin Pagar Alam No. 26, Lauhan Ratu, Kedaton, 35142, Bandar Lampung, Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The high number of work accidents in Indonesia indicates that companies have not paid attention to occupational safety and health. The purpose of the study is to impartially analyze the impact of Company Growth, Leverage, and Company Size on Occupational Safety and Health Disclosure. This is important because it directly improves the company's reputation and ensures long-term sustainability. The quantitative research used in this study relies on secondary data taken from the annual reports of mining and infrastructure companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) throughout the period 2019 to 2021. Purposive sampling was used as a sample technique, resulting in a total of 78 samples. Data processing uses descriptive statistics, panel data regression, and independent sample t test. This study uses 10 items of the Occupational Safety and Health Disclosure index obtained from the GRI index. The findings of this study provide factual evidence that company development, leverage, and company size have a positive impact on the dissemination of occupational health and safety information.
Mind Mapping Method in Improving Conceptual Knowledge in Workshop Modules for Teacher Professional Education Students
Authors:   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta Indonesia, Hakiman Hakiman , Muharom Fauzi ,   Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta Indonesia
Published: March 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the effectiveness of the mind mapping method in increasing professional teacher education students' knowledge of 21st century learning materials. This research is a classroom action research conducted in a class of 15 Islamic religious education teachers. Action research was carried out in two cycles, each cycle including the stages of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. The research results show that the mind mapping method can increase the conceptual knowledge of professional teacher education students, this can be seen from the results of knowledge tests through pretest and posttest. Students got a maximum score of 82.67 from the results of the knowledge test, in the calculation of the N-gene normality test it reached 75.96% so that the maind mapping method is a high criterion for increasing student knowledge. By mastering the conceptual knowledge of the workshop module, students can improve their skills in preparing learning plans that can be implemented well in the learning process.
Students’ Proficiency in Using Filipino Language in Academic Communication
Authors:   UM Digos College, Digos City, Ranque Kryzzle Marie I. , Liwanan Roselyn B. ,   UM Digos College, Digos City, Daine S. Nieva Lyca Jhen , Bernal Arnel II S. ,   UM Digos College, Digos City,   UM Digos College, Digos City
Published: March 2024

The lack of proficiency using a language results in low grades for some students, and quitting the desire to learn the language makes them less confident to ask their teachers for help when they need it. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of proficiency of students in using the Filipino language in academic communication, particularly among Senior High School students at UM Digos College. This study is a quantitative, non-experimental descriptive research design involving n=300 Senior High School students as respondents. Stratified Random sampling and statistical tools such as Frequency, Mean, Post hoc test, and Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) were utilized. Based on the findings, the proficiency of students in using the Filipino language in academic communication is high, indicating frequent recognition. Therefore, the researchers suggest conducting similar studies focused on performance-based assessments to better identify the proficiency of students in using the Filipino language which may yield new results.
RUBA’IAT OF OMAR KHAYYAM IN THE INTERPRETATION OF THE RUSSIAN SCIENTIST Z.N.VOROJEYKINA
Authors: Sabatullayevna Sultanova
Published: March 2024

In this article, Z.N.Vorozheykina, first of all, paid attention to the socio-ethical events that were the focus of the poet's attention, and in this context, analyzed the meaning and ideological essence of the poet's rubai, and in the article "Umar Khayyom and Khayyom's rubai" first Khayyom indicates the sources that informed him as a poet. In particular, he mentions the testimonies of "Khayyam's younger contemporary, historian Abulhasan Bayhaqi", Arabic-speaking historian Kifti, Arabic-speaking jurist Najmuddin Razi about "Khayyam's Arabic poems and his Persian rubai". This scientist singles out Khayyam's poetry in the rubai genre and considers "the main content of his poems to be philosophical and joyous lyrics." In this context, analyzing Khayyam's Rubaiyat based on a mental approach, he comes to the conclusion that it is a "great idea". Taking into account the personality of the poet Khayyam, that is, the confirmation of the right of every person living on earth to live happily, allows us to consider Khayyam the greatest humanist of the past," he says (45, 13). From this point of view, the researcher analyzes samples from Khayyam's Rubaiyat. and shows its essence and main approaches of thought. Segregation of Khayyam's work into the world of topics, identification of ideological directions, recognition and evaluation of Khayyam's work, the merits of this orientalist are very great. Omar Khayyam's biography occupies a special place in Russian oriental studies. In the scientific works devoted to the study of this topic, issues such as his birthplace, social status, date and place of birth, personal and family life, and his relationship with his contemporaries were evaluated from different angles.

Keywords: rubai, Khayyam studies, scientific, material and spiritual point of view, social justice, humanitarianism.
REGARDING EXPLANATION OF INTERNATIONAL TERM ELEMENTS IN THE UZBEK DICTIONARIES
Authors: Abduvakhob Madvaliev
Published: March 2024

In this paper, the new, five-volume and six-volume explanatory dictionaries of the Uzbek language published in Uzbek Latin script have been shown to have a number of news and advantages. One of the most important and main innovations of these dictionaries is the provision of complete etymological information for words and terms that have entered the Uzbek language from foreign languages, and another is that in the following years, the so-called "international term elements" and actively participating in the creation of scientific and technical terms, such as aviation, auto It is noted that elements such as anti-, geo-, gidro-, makro-, mikro-, neo-, poli-, tele- are given in the form of separate dictionary articles. Also, it was emphasized that the main purpose of the explanatory dictionary is to reveal the separate components of the international terms that have been assimilated into the Uzbek language, that is, the meanings of the term elements, to show their word-making possibilities, to comment on the terms formed with their participation, and what aspects the authors pay attention to when solving these issues and creating dictionary articles are shown.

Keywords: term, explanatory dictionary, terminological dictionary, international term elements.
Commercial mountaineering as a type of modern mountaineering
Authors: Ryepko O.O. , Tymko Y.M. , Evarnitskiy I.A.
Published: March 2024

The purpose of the study is to describe the features and problems of commercial mountaineering, to determine the means of monitoring the level of training of amateur climbers before climbing. For a successful ascent to the summit, it is necessary to determine the physical condition and level of functional fitness of amateur climbers before starting the ascent.
An Ordinary Least Squares Approach Measuring the Impact of Factors Affecting the Underground Economy of Bangladesh and Their Implications in the Context of the Country’s Supply Chain
Authors:   Department of International Business, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh., Zafar Abdullah Bin , Tuhin Tanvir Ahmed ,   Department of International Business, University of Dhaka, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Published: March 2024

The underground economy, also known as the shadow, informal, or unobserved economy, operates beyond government oversight, encompassing legal and illegal activities. Its substantial size, estimated at 36.4% of Asia's GDP, prompts examination of its determinants and policy implications. This study focuses on Bangladesh, aiming to identify factors influencing the underground economy. Using data from 2000 to 2020, the study employs Ordinary Least Squares analysis with variables including inflation, unemployment, internet users, GDP growth, tax revenue, economic freedom index, and population growth. Findings reveal that the size of underground economy of the country has significant positive relationships with inflation, internet users and tax revenue. Implications for Bangladesh's supply chain include inflation driving up costs, internet users affecting online commerce, and tax revenue influencing formalization efforts. Policymakers and stakeholders can use these insights to promote transparency and reduce the underground economy's adverse impacts.
Impact of E-Commerce as a Business Tactic on Sales Growth of SMEs in Nairobi
Authors:   Jomo Kenyatta University of Agriculture and Technology, Juja, Kenya., Githui Fredrick Kariithi , Njuru Jane Wangari ,   Public Management/Leadership Consultant & Senior Lecturer/Director Partnerships & Collaborations, KCA University, Nairobi, Kenya.
Published: March 2024

In recent years, the global business environment has experienced a paradigm shift, with technological advancements influencing consumer behavior and reshaping traditional modes of commerce. E-commerce, encompassing online platforms, electronic payments, and digital marketing, has emerged as a game-changer for businesses, providing them with a dynamic channel to connect with a wider audience. For SMEs in Nairobi, often characterized by resource constraints and intense market competition, adopting E-commerce strategies becomes imperative to navigate the contemporary business terrain. The surge in technological advancements and the widespread adoption of digital platforms have significantly transformed the business landscape, particularly for Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) in Nairobi. While the integration of e-commerce is often viewed as a strategic business tactic with the potential to enhance sales growth, there remains a gap in understanding the nuanced impact of this approach on SMEs in the Nairobi region. Therefore, there is need to bridge this research gap by conducting a thorough investigation into the impact of e-commerce as a business tactic on the sales growth of SMEs in Nairobi. The theoretical framework for this study draws upon the Technology-Organization-Environment (TOE) framework, coupled with elements from the Diffusion of Innovations theory. The research design for this study employed a quantitative research method to provide a comprehensive understanding of the phenomenon. Stratified random sampling was employed to ensure representation from different sectors. Statistical analysis was employed to examine the relationships between adoption of e-commerce and sales growth using SPSS. The findings reveal a diverse landscape of adoption of e-commerce among SMEs in Nairobi, with notable representation across different industry sectors. The findings resonate with existing literature that emphasizes the positive association between e-commerce adoption and sales growth for SMEs.
Enhancing the Role of Academic Supervision: A Comprehensive Review and Effective Implementation Framework
Authors: Ayu Septina Dwi
Published: March 2024

This research aim for know framework which implementation is more effective through review comprehensive to increase role supervision academics at SMA Negeri 2 Kayuagung. With use method qualitative descriptive in an elaborate description in a way specific and deep; also use technique studies literature in the data collection process. Possible results withdrawn from the study this means that in implementation enhancement supervision academics, more agreed-upon techniques were used collaboratively without sharing individual and group information, so they felt more effective in composing and executing the compiled program. However, in plan academic program preparation, researchers more agree with direct compile related three matters, starting from plan annually, quarterly, and all at once plan supervision academic, including compiling a design framework for effective and appropriate implementation.  So, for application in the future, we can use considerations such as the following: (1) increasing role supervision, academics, and professionalism. Good from teachers and supervision so that capable collaborate in accordance with the preparation plan academics and improvement role supervision that alone. Until the results obtained show more positive and functional direction, (2) Role of the Head School in organizing and deciding A design framework for effective implementation must be objective and cooperative. (3) Overview Comprehensive felt very much needed to be done periodically as part of the indicator results evaluation. For repair preparation framework implementation.
Youth Participation in Peacebuilding in Somalia: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Ahmed Abdiaziz Abukar
Published: March 2024

This study focuses on the analysis of the challenges and opportunities of youth participation in peacebuilding in Somalia. The main objectives of the study were: to analyse the challenges of youth participation in peacebuilding related to the power dimensions of levels and spaces in Banadir region, Somalia and to explore the opportunities of youth participation in peacebuilding related to the power dimensions of levels and spaces in Somalia. The researcher used a qualitative approach of research to collect and analyse secondary data. The secondary data was collected through documentary review of books, articles, journals, reports that involved visiting the libraries and internet for the analysis of important documents in the search for topic issues. The information gathered from secondary data was resourceful in preparing the study and giving the research a more defined perspective. The secondary data were edited to check the accuracy, consistency and completeness of the information.
The main findings of the study were that that the challenges hindering youth participation in Somalia include: poverty, lack of access to quality basic services like education, lack opportunities for youth to participate in peacebuilding, rigid culture, corruption, weak governance, prevalence of violence and insecurity and lack of resources and funding. And the key opportunities available for youth to participate in peacebuilding entail: increase youth opportunities for employment with entrepreneurship, market-focused, and public-private efforts, increase youth access to and use of high-quality education, increase youth engagement in community and government, conduct nation-wide campaign awareness on youth participation in peacebuilding and open space for youth to be leaders in the public sphere to strengthen the rule of law. The study recommended that the Federal Government of Somalia should promote, promote positive change to steer youth participation in peacebuilding, put in place mechanisms that engage youth in a collaborative fashion at all stages, include conflict analysis modules in the curriculum at appropriate levels, make education inclusive of all minority groups, including those people with disabilities, maintain contact with the trained youth facilitators, ensure that education is both inclusive and relevant to local needs and dedicate funding streams for peacebuilding in order to promote youth participation in peacebuilding in Somalia
Assessment of Potential, Opportunities, Challenges, and Gaps of Fodder for Sustainable Livestock Production in Bardhere District, Somalia.
Authors: Hassan Abdihamid Salad , Barre Abdirahman , Mohamed Abdullahi Nur , Mohmed Shafii Abdullahi , Farah Abdirizak Nor , Ahmed Mahad Aden , Ahmed Abdishakuur Ali
Published: March 2024

Fodder refers particularly to feed of a vegetative nature given to the animals (including plants cut and carried to them), for Sustainable farm animal raising of sufficient quantities and quality of forages and fodder, rather than that which they forage for themselves. It includes hay, straw and silage. Therefore, the purpose of this review paper was to explore the potential, opportunities, challenges and gaps in fodder production in arid and semiarid regions at the Bardhere district of Gedo, Somalia. For describing the evaluation of potential, opportunities, challenges and gaps in fodder production, descriptive survey designs were used. The information was gathered between November 2022 and June 2023. A questionnaire was used to collect data. The total number of respondents was 80 across various fields (livestock farmers and forage producers in bardhere district). The data was arranged and analysed by using SPSS. The researchers met all of their study objectives and came up with a beneficial: The researchers met all of their study objectives and came up with a beneficial conclusion. The majority of the respondent 65% answer 18 and 45 between ages. The majority of the respondents (81.25%) were male, while only 18.75% percent were female, according to the study. The researcher discovered that 63.75% percent of the respondents were married, while 6.25% were widow and divorced. However, 18.75% of the respondents were single, and 11.25% were just window. According to the educational background, 33.75%were illiterates, 30% were primary school, 30%had secondary education and 16.25% had of university. The bulk of the respondents were farmers, with 57.75%being farmers, 21.25 percent being livestock keepers, 11.25% being fodder traders and 10% prevented then others specific tread according to the study. The majority of respondents main challenge of fodder production answered 50.5% disagree. Therefore, it is strongly suggested that forage should be promoted into the sustainable livestock production and the environment, particularly in the country’s arid and semiarid regions.
Peace Education and Conflict Prevention in Somalia
Authors: Mohamed Abdiwahid Hussein
Published: March 2024

This study focused on Peace Education and Conflict Prevention in Somalia. The specific objectives of the study were to find out the different perceptions of the Somali people on peace education and conflict prevention in Somalia, to explore the importance of peace education in conflict prevention in Somalia and to determine the relationship between peace education and conflict prevention in Somalia. The study used qualitative research design using documentary analysis of various perspectives of the Somali people and that of scholars. The goal of the researcher was to expose the perspective of Somali educators on the importance of peace education and the possible causes and consequences of the conflict as well as the relationship that exist between peace education and conflict in Somalia. This study carried out a critical review of existing literature with in-depth interviews with key informants from the education sector. By employing qualitative approach in the study, the researcher carried out a thorough investigation into a wide range of secondary. Data was collected via the use of documentary review and interview guide. The study also relied on secondary data from textbooks, journals, and academic papers. The main findings of the study revealed that that peace education contributes to conflict prevention in Somalia. This was clearly revealed from the finding of the study where majority of the respondents an overwhelming majority of over (90%) of the participants in the study showed positive and relevant perception about peace education being the best tool that can be used to prevent conflict in Somalia, the study revealed that (100%) of the participants in the study agreed that peace education is vastly important in as far as conflict prevention is concerned in Somalia and lastly the study revealed that (100%) of the participants agreed and noted that peace education is related to conflict prevention.
The study recommends that the Ministry of Education of the Federal Republic of Somalia and should reform and revise the current secondary and primary schools curriculum and then incorporate peace education with all the required contents which are instrumental in providing in-depth knowledge and skills to prevent conflict in Somalia, the Ministry of Education of Somalia should review the structure of the peace education programme goals, and its organization in order to bear fruits it is prepared for. Teachers, students, and parents are not familiar with the target goals and structure of peace education in Somalia. It is in this context that the program is still unpopular among these groups of people and the Federal Government of Somalia should ensure proper and timely training of teachers on peace education.
Jisc should not buy services that it does not want
Authors: Taylor Mike
Published: March 2024

In the first of two disapointing scholarly-communication announcements last week, Jisc announced its report on progress towards open access in the UK. The key finding is: But that’s not the part that disappoints me. Here’s the part that disappoints me: Sometimes I think people don’t know what “transitional” means.
Neues vom Open Access Monitoring Brandenburg: Zweite Auswertung von Open-Access-Kennzahlen in der Deutschen Bibliotheksstatistik
Authors:   Team OA Brandenburg
Published: March 2024

Zum landesbezogenen Open-Access-Monitoring des Landes Brandenburg erschien kürzlich der zweite Arbeitsbericht:  Open-Access-Kennzahlen in der Deutschen Bibliotheksstatistik  (DOI:10.5281/zenodo.10813009). Er konzentriert sich auf die Felder 151.1 und 178.4 der Deutschen Bibliotheksstatistik (DBS). Die genannten Felder erfassen die Ausgaben für Open-Access-Publikationen sowie die Zugänge auf grüne und goldene
Tax risk management in multinational banks: A view from Serbia
Authors: Vržina Stefan
Published: March 2024

Considering the significant cross-national differences between tax systems, multinational banks are facing a challenge to secure compliance with the tax regulation of each country. In this regard, multinational banks tend to minimize tax risk exposure and the probability that national tax authorities will consider certain tax treatment as illegal. The paper studies the main sources of tax risk for subsidiaries of multinational banks in Serbia. It is pointed out that banks are facing important challenges to secure compliance with the tax regulation, particularly value-added tax and corporate income tax regulation. The paper also shows that subsidiaries of multinational banks in Serbia and neighboring countries disclose the information on the tax risk in notes to the financial statements only to a moderate extent. In addition, multinational banks disclose information on tax risk using different models in different countries, implying that they adapt the disclosure to the assessed level of the tax risk in each country.
Islamic deposit insurance in theory and practice
Authors: Lekpek Ahmedin
Published: March 2024

The development and competitiveness of Islamic banking, as a relatively young segment of the global financial market, is conditioned, first of all, by the trust of current and potential investors in the ability of Islamic banks to manage entrusted funds by the contract and good business practice. Deposit insurance is one of the important instruments that can be used to strengthen depositors' confidence in the banking system's stability. This paper analyzes the model of Islamic deposit insurance. The paper's objectives are to review its theoretical basis and the features of its practice, possible deviations of business practice from theoretical postulates, and the challenges of applying Islamic deposit insurance in different legal systems. Analyzing the practice of Islamic deposit insurance, it concludes that in most countries it deviates from the Shariah-compliant model of deposit insurance. This was primarily contributed by banking regulations that generally do not recognize the specificity of an Islamic bank's relationship with its depositors and, therefore, the Islamic banks' need for an authentic approach to deposit insurance.
Analysis of the testing system of overall and specific physical preparedness of firefighters in Serbia and abroad
Authors: Samardžić Nemanja , Klisarić Dragan , Dopsaj Milivoj
Published: March 2024

The aim of this study is to carry out a comparative analysis of different methodologies for testing the basic and specific physical preparation of firefighters that are applied in different countries of the world and, based on the application of the synthesis of knowledge, to provide a theoretical basis for the optimization and definition of the most adequate model of testing the fire service in the Republic of Serbia. Adequate levels of firefighting skills, physical abilities and energetic mechanisms of energy generation, contribute to reducing the risk of injuries and enable firefighters to resist the overall stress in the profession and to be efficient in specific task realization. Different countries worldwide have different methodologies for testing basic and specific physical preparedness of firefighters. Current testing systems implemented in the USA, Canada, Great Britain, Spain, Sweden and South Korea were analyzed. The analysis found that there is a significant correlation between the values of the basic and specific tests of the physical abilities of firefighters, with the fact that the specific tests are performed in complete personal protection. Based on the synthesis of applied tests and abilities in the analyzed countries, it was established that 24 tests are used to assess basic physical abilities, 14 for specific abilities and 29 for specific physical abilities. In accordance with the established results, it can be concluded that it is necessary to develop specific standardized test procedures for use throughout the fire service in Serbia. In addition to a more efficient assessment of specific physical preparedness, this would also enable control of the state of our firefighters through a more valid comparison of results, which would help in the development of normative data and new methodology needed for more efficient professionalization of the fire service. Established results imply that testing should be conducted biannually with the implementation of specific tests in complete personal protective equipment (PPE) with firefighting equipment. Also, it is necessary to enable adequate testing conditions for firefighters in smaller firefighting units in corresponding testing conditions with equipment.