bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Media Komik Legenda Gunung Pinang untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Budaya Peserta Didik Fase B
Authors: Jumyati Jumyati , Yuhana Yuyu , Islami R. Ahmad Zaky El
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan kelayakan serta respon peserta didik terhadap media komik Legenda Gunung Pinang dalam upaya meningkatkan literasi budaya siswa fase B di SDN Pasir Gadung. Penelitian menggunakan metode Research and Development dengan model ADDIE. Data kuantitatif berasal dari hasil validasi ahli budaya, ahli media, dan ahli pendidikan dasar, serta angket respon peserta didik. Data kualitatif diperoleh dari catatan, saran, dan komentar validator serta peserta didik. Instrumen penelitian mencakup pedoman wawancara, observasi dan angket. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan: 1) Media yang divalidasikan oleh ahli budaya sangat layak dengan skor persentase 97%; 2) Media yang divalidasikan oleh ahli media sangat layak dengan skor persentase 94,73%; 3) Media yang divalidasikan oleh ahli pendidikan dasar sangat layak dengan persentase skor 87,5%; 4) Respon peserta didik terhadap media komik Legenda Gunung Pinang sangat baik dengan skor persentase 94%. Oleh karena itu, media komik Legenda Gunung Pinang sangat layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan literasi budaya siswa fase B.
Implementation of Foreign Language Institution Management in Improving the Arabic and English Language Skills of Santri at Modern Pesantren Misbahul Ulum
Authors: Rizki Fajar , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Barus Jumat
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the Implementation of Foreign Language Institute Management in Improving the Arabic and English Language Skills of Santri at Modern Misbahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School. The type of research used is qualitative with descriptive survey techniques. The data presentation is done using comparative analysis. The results showed that the implementation of foreign language institute management can improve the Arabic and English language skills of students. The successful implementation of foreign language institute management is one of the foreign language institute management that is created and has been carried out in misbahul ulum modern pesantren, namely providing vocabulary (mufradat / vocabulary), language changes, muhadatsah (conversation), making mufradat exams, inter-dormitory drama, making place name boards in each pesantren area and strengthening foreign languages. The research output produced through the management of foreign language institutions in improving the Arabic and English language skills of santri is to produce graduates who not only master religious knowledge, but also have superior foreign language skills.
Government Political Intervention in Educational Implementation
Authors: Anas Maulidah Hasnah , Sirozi Muhammad , Sumanti Solihah Titin
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the political intervention of the city government in the implementation of education in urban areas. Political intervention by city governments is often seen as an effort to improve the quality of education, but in practice, this intervention can give rise to various problems and challenges. This research uses qualitative methods with a case study approach in several cities in Indonesia to explore the impact and implications of political intervention on the education system. The research results show that political intervention can influence education policies, budget allocations, and decision-making processes in schools. Apart from that, this intervention also has an impact on the quality of education received by students and the professionalism of teaching staff. This research concludes that although the intention of political intervention is to improve the education system, its implementation needs to be carried out carefully, considering the possible long-term impacts.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Case Based Learning terhadap Keterampilan Proses Sains Siswa pada Materi Ekosistem di SMAN 4 Sigi
Authors: Minarni Minarni , Kundera I Nengah , Tangge Lilies , Sutrisnawati Sutrisnawati , Ramadhan Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh model Case Based Learning terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa dalam pembelajaran ekosistem di SMAN 4 Sigi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode eksperimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa di kelas Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 50 siswa yang terdiri dari satu kelompok eksperimen dan satu kelompok kontrol. Data Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan instrumen tes keterampilan proses sains siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi pada kelas eksperimen sebesar 65,33, sedangkan pada kelas kontrol sebesar 56,33 dengan selisih antara keduanya sebesar 9, termasuk dalam kategori tinggi. Oleh karena itu, dapat disimpulkan bahwa: model pembelajaran berbasis kasus berpengaruh terhadap keterampilan proses sains siswa pada materi ekosistem materi ekosistem di SMAN 4 Sigi. Hasil temuan ini memiliki beberapa implikasi penting untuk praktik pembelajaran dan kebijakan pendidikan. Dimana, implementasi model CBL terbukti efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan proses sains siswa. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan case based learning dapat memfasilitasi pemahaman konsep sains secara lebih mendalam dan aplikatif, serta mendorong siswa untuk berpikir kritis dan analitis. Pendekatan ini memungkinkan siswa untuk terlibat lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, meningkatkan partisipasi mereka, dan memberikan kesempatan untuk mengaplikasikan pengetahuan mereka dalam situasi nyata yang relevan. Selain itu, temuan ini juga menunjukkan bahwa pengajaran berbasis kasus dapat menjadi alat yang efektif dalam mempersiapkan siswa untuk tantangan masa depan. Dengan demikian, integrasi model CBL dalam kurikulum pembelajaran sains dapat membantu siswa mengembangkan keterampilan ini sejak dini.
Pengembangan Pop-up Book Digital untuk Meningkatkan Pemahaman Konsep Kelas IV Materi Bagian Tumbuhan dan Fungsinya
Authors: Susilawati Aida , Sujana Atep , Ali Enjang Yusup
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini didasari oleh permasalahan yaitu minimnya pemanfaatan media dalam pembelajaran, sehingga terkesan monoton yang memberikan dampak kurang baik pada aktivitas belajar, mengakibatkan hasil belajar peserta didik rata-rata belum maksimal karena pemahaman konsep terhadap materi masih rendah, sehingga dilakukan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui desain media, mengetahui kelayakan media, serta mengetahui peningkatan pemahaman konsep kelas IV dengan menggunakan media dengan metode R&D dan 6 tahapan dalam model ASSURE. Penelitian yang dilakukan menghasilkan kelayakan media dari ahli media memberikan nilai sebesar 94,6%, ahli materi 92%, dan ahli pembelajaran 81,3% sehingga menghasilkan rata-rata hasil validasi ahli yaitu 89,3% termasuk kategori sangat layak. Uji coba media dalam kelompok kecil menghasilkan nilai sebesar 84,2% dan kelompok besar 84,3%. Media pop-up book digital memberikan pengaruh positif dalam pembelajaran, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman konsep peserta didik dapat dilihat rata-rata nilai pre-test dan berdasarkan uji N-Gain terdapat peningkatan sebesar 0,60 termasuk mengalami peningkatan kategori sedang.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Rahman Ridho , Reinita Reinita
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini berlandaskan pada observasi lapangan yang mengindikasi bahwa terlihat adanya permasalahan seperti hasil belajar yang menurun dan faktornya ialah kurang keterlibatan aktif di proses belajar, yang masih didominasi oleh pendekatan pembelajaran yang berfokus pada guru. Oleh karenaitu, tujuan pada penelitian ini ialah agar bisa menjelaskan peningkatan hasi belajar siswa dalam pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila dengan memakai model Kooperatif tipe Example Non Example di Kelas V SDN 11 Marunggi, Kota Pariaman. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam kategori penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dengan kombinasi pendekatan kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Proses penelitian dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang terdiri tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pengamatan, dan refleksi. Data dikumpulkan berhbungan pada hasil pembelajaran yang diterapkan melalui model Kooperatif tipe Example Non Example. Metode pengumpulan data meliputi analisis obsevasi, tes, dan non-tes. Subjek penelitian terdiri dari gur kelas yang berperan sebagai pengamat, peneliti yang berperan sebagai praktisi, dan 21 siswa kelas V SDN 11 Marunggi Kota Pariaman. Hasil penelitian penggunaan  modul ajar di siklus I mencapai 85,42% (Baik), yang meningkat jadi 95,83% (Sangat Baik) di siklus II. pelaksanaan pembelajaran oleh guru di siklus I 83,33% (Baik) dan meningkat 95,83% (Sangat Baik) di siklus II. Pelaksanaan pembelajaran siswa di siklus I juga mencapai porsentase 83,33% (Baik), yang meningkat menjadi 95,83% (Sangat Baik) pada siklus II. hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I tercatat rata-rata 73,65% (Cukup), yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 83,92% (Baik) pada siklus II. Dengan itu, boleh disimpulkan bahwasanyasanya memakai model Kooperatif tipe Example NonExample efektif dalam peninkatan hasil belajar siswa di mata pelajaran Pendidikan Pancasila di Kelas V SDN 11 Marunggi, Kota Pariaman.
Analisis Kalor Jenis Dudongean: Studi Pemanfaatan dalam Pembelajaran Fisika
Authors: Nurfachri Dhimas Arif , Haeruddin Haeruddin , Paramitha Ielda , Jarnawi Muhammad , Zaky Muhammad
Published: October 2024

Pembelajaran fisika  kontekstual dan berbasis kearifan lokal sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat siswa. Penelitian ini menghubungkan konsep abstrak fisika dengan kehidupan sehari-hari dan budaya lokal, membuat materi lebih relevan dan meningkatkan motivasi belajar. Salah satu contoh penerapan adalah penggunaan dudongean, alat tradisional pembuat jepa dari tanah liat, untuk mengajarkan konsep termodinamika. Penelitian ini mengukur kalor jenis dudongean, yang terbukti memiliki nilai rata-rata 552 J/kg°C, menjadikannya efektif untuk memasak karena memungkinkan distribusi panas yang merata dan stabil. Metode penelitian melibatkan eksperimen di laboratorium dengan alat seperti neraca digital, kalorimeter, dan termometer inframerah. Hasil menunjukkan konsistensi nilai kalor jenis, terutama pada sampel bermassa lebih besar, mengonfirmasi efektivitas dudongean dalam memasak jepa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kalor jenis rata-rata dudongean adalah 552 J/kg°C, dengan nilai berkisar antara 0,50 x 10³ J/kg°C hingga 0,59 x 10³ J/kg°C. Penelitian ini juga menghasilkan dasar pengembangan Lembar Kerja Siswa (LKS) yang lebih interaktif dan kontekstual untuk pembelajaran fisika, yang diharapkan dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar, pemahaman konsep, dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi kearifan lokal dalam pembelajaran sains, meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan fisika di Indonesia, serta memberikan kontribusi signifikan dalam pelestarian budaya dan inovasi teknologi.
Analisis Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Siswa dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Berbasis Masalah
Authors: Zendrato Pniel Sozawato , Mendrofa Netti Kariani , Zega Yulisman , Telaumbanua Yakin Niat
Published: October 2024

Proses pembelajaran dan kehidupan sehari-hari sangat dipengaruhi oleh kemampuan penalaran. Secara khusus  dalam  pembelajaran matematika, kemampuan penalaran menjadi salah satu yang krusial untuk dimiliki dan dikuasai oleh siswa. Dalam perkembangan proses berpikir matematis seseorang, penalaran memainkan peranan yang krusial. Dalam pembelajaran matematika, penalaran berperan sebagai dasar yang memungkinkan siswa untuk mendalamai serta memahami konsep-konsep umum dalam pembelajaran matematika serta membantu siswa mencapai menarik suatu kesimpulan dari permasalahan matematis. Dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah dalam kegiatan pembelajaran yang dilaksanakan, dapat membantu siswa dalam menyelesaikan/mencari solusi dari setiap permasalahan matematis yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang sedang terjadi. Dalam penelitian ini, jenis penelitian yang digunakan yakni  kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Sehingga, penelitian ini bermaksud untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan kemampuan penalaran matematis siswa dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 4 Gunungsitoli Utara. Hasil perolehan nilai siswa setelah diberikan tes kemampuan penalaran matematis dengan perolehan skor yang bervariasi yakni skor tertinggi adalah 87, skor terendah 31 serta rata-rata 63,35 dengan kriteria tergolong sedang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, ditemukan beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan siswa tidak memenuhi kriteria kemampuan penalaran matematis, antara lain kurangnya pemahaman konsep, ketidakkonsistenan dalam mengidentifikasi masalah, kurangnya ketelitian, serta kesulitan dalam menemukan rumus untuk menyelesaikan soal.
Optimization of Preventive Maintenance Procedures for Aircraft Systems in an Educational Laboratory Setting
Authors: Dela Peña Arthur
Published: October 2024

The primary purpose of this study is to optimize preventive maintenance procedures for aircraft systems in an educational laboratory setting in the Philippines. The research addresses inefficiencies in current practices, aiming to enhance resource management and improve educational outcomes for students in aircraft maintenance training. Given the critical role of maintenance in aviation safety, the study tailors industry-standard optimization techniques to the unique needs of an academic environment. This research is positioned within aviation maintenance education, where hands-on experience is crucial for skill development. It identifies gaps in the literature, particularly the lack of focus on adapting preventive maintenance strategies for educational settings in developing countries like the Philippines. By addressing these gaps, the study contributes both to academic knowledge and practical improvements in aviation education. A mixed-methods approach was employed, combining case studies, surveys, experimental design, and process mapping. Data were collected through interviews, direct observation, and focus group discussions, providing a comprehensive understanding of the challenges and opportunities in maintenance training. The results indicate that optimized maintenance procedures can reduce downtime, enhance the learning experience, and improve resource allocation. Key findings include the identification of process bottlenecks and the successful implementation of tailored workflows aligned with educational objectives. In conclusion, this study underscores the importance of context-specific optimization in educational settings. The findings suggest that adopting these procedures can lead to more efficient operations and better-prepared graduates. Future research should explore the long-term effects on student performance and the scalability of these methods in other educational institutions.
Treatment of gingival recession using connective tissue and modified tunnel technique:a case report
Authors: Sağlam Gülnur , Dağ Ahmet
Published: October 2024

The tunnel technique is an up-to-date technique that is actively used in the treatment of multiple gingival recessions. The use of a connective tissue graft in addition to the coronally displaced subperiosteal flap, which is freed without disrupting the papillary integrity, provides an increase in keratinized tissue, treatment of gingival recession and thickening of gingival tissue. The aim of this study is to evaluate the results of connective tissue graft placed with tunnel technique. A systemically healthy 26-year-old female patient with gingival recession in her lower right canine and premolar teeth underwent tunneled connective tissue graft placement and the results of the operation were evaluated at a 2-year follow-up. As a result, the modified tunnel technique and connective tissue graft were found to be very successful in root surface closure.
Qualidade e Contaminação de Carnes no Brasil e a Vigilância à Saúde
Authors: Brignol Andressa Rodrigues
Published: October 2024

Meat production and its derivatives in Brazil play a crucial role in the country's economy, as well as being an important source of nutrients for the population. However, ensuring the safety of this food is a critical issue for Health Surveillance, given that meat can become a vehicle for microbiological and chemical contaminations, directly affecting public health. To ensure the quality of these products, strict control is required at all stages of the production chain, from animal husbandry to commercialization.
This chapter discusses the importance of meat in the economy and diet of Brazilians, the various forms of contamination it is subject to, the main diseases associated with its consumption, and the changes caused by microorganisms. Additionally, we highlight the fundamental role of Health Surveillance in preventing and controlling foodborne contaminations, promoting food security, and preventing disease outbreaks.
Hip septic arthritis: A rare condition
Authors: Modesto-dos Santos Vitorino , Modesto-dos Santos Lister Arruda , Plaça Tedeschi Andressa
Published: October 2024

Septic arthritis (SA) of the hip is a severe infection less common in adults, predominantly with a bacterial etiology, and originated by hematogenous route or local inoculation of the agents.1-5 The main etiological germs of SA are Staphylococcus aureus and Streptococcus pneumoniae; but, besides other bacteria, more rare infections may be by Mycobacterium tuberculosis or fungi.
Digital Literacy Competence and Utilization of EBSCO Host Database by Staff of Colleges of Education in Nigeria
Authors: Shuaibu Umar , Aliyu Murtala , Umar Abubakar
Published: October 2024

In the digital age, digital literacy is crucial for utilizing online academic resources effectively. This study assesses the digital literacy competence and the use of the EBSCO Host database among staff at Colleges of Education in Gombe State, Nigeria. Despite the availability of digital resources, gaps in digital literacy and under-utilization of Electronic academic databases like EBSCO Host persist, potentially hindering research and professional development. The study aims to evaluate staff digital literacy competence, examine the digital competence and the extent of use of the EBSCO Host database, identify factors influencing its utilization, uncover challenges affecting its use, and propose improvement strategies. Using a quantitative correlational survey design, data were collected from 332 staff across the three Colleges of Education under study. A stratified random sampling technique using the Taro Yamane formula was used in selecting the sample population and the research was guided by the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT), A Questionnaire was the instrument used in collecting data and analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics with SPSS. Findings revealed that while staff possess significant digital literacy competence, their use of the EBSCO Host Database remains primarily weekly, with many expressing slight confidence in their ability to search and retrieve information. Factors such as performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and moderating factors significantly influence database utilization. Challenges include budgetary constraints, database interface complexity, lack of familiarity with features, resistance to change, information overload, and inadequate quality control. Hypothesis testing supports these findings, highlighting significant relationships between digital literacy competence and database utilization, the influence of various factors, and the challenges faced by staff. Recommendations for enhancing digital literacy and database utilization include regular hands-on training, collaborative purchasing, continuous professional development, change management strategies, advanced search strategies training, and establishing quality control protocols. Implementing these recommendations can enhance digital literacy competence among staff, leading to more effective use of the EBSCO Host Database and improved research outcomes.
CORELATION BETWEEN NEUROTICISM AND SUPERSTITIOUS BELIEF IN JAVANESE SOCIETY, INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Saskia Rara Asra Luthvi , Muhammad Amri Hana
Published: October 2024

Background: Superstitious beliefs which started from negative emotions appear to be related to the neuroticism personality in people who also have a tendency to negative emotions. Though both are not influenced by one another, they do share certain commonalities that are brought on by unfavourable feelings like worry, anxiety, and low self-esteem. Purpose: This study aims to reveal whether there is a relationship between the variable’s neuroticism and superstitious beliefs. Methods: This study used a neuroticism and superstitious belief scale which was created based on its aspects. This study used a cross-sectional quantitative research approach with a correlational design. It was conducted with a population of Javanese people who live in Javanese culture or claim to have Javanese culture. The studz used purposive sampling technique with a total of 219 samples. Result: The results of the hypothesis test for the variables neuroticism and superstitious belief showed that Pearson’s r value was 0.991. It means there was a positive relationship between the two variables in the perfect category. Conclusion: This study concludes that the results of neuroticism and superstitious beliefs in Javanese society were generally in the moderate category.

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Superstitious belief yang berpangkal dari emosi negatif ini nampak memiliki keterkaitan dengan kepribadian neuroticism pada diri individu yang juga memiliki kecenderungan emosi negatif. Namun keduanya tidak mempengaruhi satu sama lain, melainkan memiliki kesamaan yang lahir melalui emosi negatif seperti kecemasan, ketakutan, kekhawatiran, serta ketidak percayaan diri. Tujuan: Bertujuan untuk melihat adakah hubungan antara variabel neuroticism dan superstitious belief. Metode: Menggunakan skala neuroticism dan superstitious belief yang dibuat berdasarkan aspek-aspeknya. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif cross sectional dengan desain korelasional. Dilakukan dengan populasi masyarakat Jawa yang hidup dalam budaya atau mengakui berbudaya Jawa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 219 sampel. Hasil: Uji hipotesis variabel neuroticism dan superstitious belief menunjukan nilai Pearson’s r menunjukkan angka 0,991 yang artinya terdapat hubungan posittif antar dua variabel dalam kategori sempurna. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hasil neuroticism dan superstitious belief pada masyarakat Jawa secara umum berada dalam kategori sedang.
LITERATURE REVIEW: THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SMARTPHONE USE AND INCIDENTS OF ANXIETY (NOMOPHOBIA) AMONG ADOLESCENTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Silmi Ayun Zul , Lailiyah Syifa’ul
Published: October 2024

Background: Smartphones were an information and communication technology that could not be separated from human life. High-intensity use of smartphones led to addiction. Dependence on smartphones could lead to anxiety disorders or so-called nomophobia. Purpose: To determine the relationship between smartphone, use and the incidence of anxiety (nomophobia) in adolescents in Indonesia. Methods: The literature review used national articles published in 2019-2024. Articles were searched using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) method. Inclusion criteria include articles with quantitative research, as well as mixed methods with research subjects on adolescents in Indonesia. A total of eleven articles were included. This research used national standard articles with an article search database, namely Google Scholar and Garuda. Results: Based on the eleven articles analysed, there is a relationship between anxiety disorders (nomophobia) in adolescents in Indonesia and the intensity of their use. Conclusion: The high use of smartphones is associated with a higher tendency of nomophobia. High intensity of smartphone use is influenced by several factors, including various interesting features of smartphones, one of which is social media, the COVID-19 pandemic, and the feeling of not wanting to be left behind by trends among teenagers.

Abstrak
Latar belakang: Smartphone merupakan salah satu teknologi informasi dan komunikasi yang tidak bisa terlepas dari kehidupan manusia. Penggunaan smartphone dengan intensitas tinggi menyebabkan ketergantungan. Ketergantungan pada smartphone dapat menyebabkan timbulnya gangguan kecemasan atau yang disebut Nomophobia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian kecemasan (Nomophobia) pada remaja di Indonesia. Metode: Penelitian studi literatur menggunakan artikel nasional tahun terbit 2019-2024. Pencarian artikel dilakukan menggunakan metode Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review & Meta-Analyses (PRISMA). Kriteria inklusi meliputi artikel dengan penelitian kuantitatif, serta mix methods dengan subjek penelitian pada remaja di Indonesia. Sebanyak sebelas artikel yang masuk kedalam kriteria. Penelitian ini menggunakan artikel berstandar nasional dengan database pencarian artikel yaitu Google Scholar dan Garuda. Hasil: Berdasarkan sebelas artikel yang dianalisis, terdapat hubungan antara gangguan kecemasan (Nomophobia) pada remaja di Indonesia dengan intensitas penggunaannya. Kesimpulan: Tingginya penggunaan smartphone dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain macam-macam fitur yang menarik pada smartphone salah satunya yaitu media sosial, adanya pandemi COVID-19, dan perasaan tidak ingin ketinggalan tren di kalangan remaja.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL ACTIVITY AND THE LEVEL OF DEPRESSION AMONG STUDENTS IN INDONESIA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Wardani Yuniar Laksmi Eka , Sa'adah Irma Hanifatu , Sari Jayanti Dian Eka
Published: October 2024

Background: Students are free and want to innovate, but often experience stress and psychological problems due to academic and organizational responsibilities. According to the latest data, around 10.7% of Indonesia's population aged 15 years and over experience depression, and a survey of university students showed that 76% experience psychological pressure. Purpose: This study explored the relationship between the level of organizational activity and depression in sixth-semester public health students at the Faculty of Health, Medicine and Natural Sciences (FIKKIA) Universitas Airlangga. Methods: This research used quantitative methods and the CES-D instrument. The research design is a chi-square test with STATA software. Results: The results of the analysis showed that 45.83% of public health students who did not join organizations had moderate depression and 16.67% had very severe depression. Meanwhile, 40% of those who participated in the organization had moderate depression and 10% had very severe depression. Conclusion: Research shows there is no relationship between organizational activity and depression levels, with a value of (ρ=0.382 > 0.05). A recommendation to improve student well-being is to provide easily accessible counseling services so that students can understand and overcome their depression.

Abstrak
Latar Belakang: Mahasiswa merupakan individu yang bebas dan berkeinginan untuk berinovasi, namun sering kali mengalami stres dan masalah psikologis akibat tanggung jawab akademis dan organisasi. Menurut data terkini, sekitar 10,7% populasi Indonesia berusia 15 tahun ke atas mengalami depresi, dan survei terhadap mahasiswa menunjukkan bahwa 76% mengalami tekanan psikologis. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi hubungan antara tingkat keaktifan organisasi dengan tingkat depresi mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat semester VI di Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Kedokteran dan Ilmu Alam (FIKKIA) Universitas Airlangga. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif, dengan mengguakan instrumen CES-D. Desain penelitian berupa uji chi square dengan software STATA. Hasil: Hasil analisis menunjukkan mahasiswa kesehatan masyarakat yang tidak mengikuti organisasi, 45,83% memiliki depresi sedang dan 16,67% depresi sangat parah. Sementara yang mengikuti organisasi, 40% depresi sedang dan 10% depresi sangat parah. Kesimpulan: Penelitian menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan antara keaktifan organisasi dan tingkat depresi, dengan nilai (ρ=0,382 > 0,05). Rekomendasi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan mahasiswa adalah menyediakan layanan konseling yang mudah diakses, agar mahasiswa dapat memahami dan mengatasi depresi mereka.
SÍNDROME DE MAYER-ROKITANSKY-KÜSTER-HAUSER: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA SOBRE AGENESIA UTERINA
Authors: Dias Fernando Rodrigues , Sá Laura Castro de , Toledo Tadeu Ribeiro , Grossi Júlia Eduarda Queiroz
Published: October 2024

A síndrome de Mayer-Rokitansky-Küster-Hauser (SMRKH) é uma malformação congênita rara, caracterizada pela agenesia do útero e dos dois terços superiores da vagina em mulheres com cariótipo 46XX e características sexuais secundárias normais. O diagnóstico, geralmente feito durante a adolescência, é desencadeado pela ausência de menstruação (amenorreia primária) e pode ter um impacto emocional significativo nas pacientes. Esta revisão tem como objetivo explorar a etiologia, o diagnóstico e as opções terapêuticas para a SMRKH, destacando o tratamento conservador com dilatação vaginal e as intervenções cirúrgicas, como a vaginoplastia. A dilatação vaginal é recomendada como tratamento de primeira linha, devido à sua abordagem minimamente invasiva e altas taxas de sucesso. No entanto, a cirurgia continua sendo uma alternativa eficaz para pacientes que não respondem ao tratamento conservador. A importância do acompanhamento multidisciplinar é enfatizada, considerando os desafios psicológicos e físicos enfrentados pelas pacientes.
GASTROSQUISE: UMA REVISÃO SOBRE FISIOPATOLOGIA, DIAGNÓSTICO E TRATAMENTO
Authors: Dell'Orto Zeferino Campos , Martuscelli Amanda Rezende , Defeo Sarah Furtado , Valladao Victor da Costa Sacksida
Published: October 2024

A gastrosquise é uma malformação congênita caracterizada pela exteriorização das vísceras abdominais, especialmente o intestino, devido a um defeito na parede abdominal. Desde a década de 1960, a prevalência dessa condição aumentou significativamente, passando de 1:50.000 nascimentos para taxas de 1-2 a 4-5 por 10.000 nascimentos, dependendo da população analisada. No Brasil, em 2020, a Fundação Oswaldo Cruz estimou uma frequência de 0,6 a 1,8 casos por 10.000 nascimentos na região Sudeste. A fisiopatologia da gastrosquise está relacionada à isquemia da parede abdominal durante o desenvolvimento embrionário, bem como a fatores como trombofilia estrogênica precoce. O diagnóstico pré-natal desempenha um papel crucial na identificação da condição, permitindo um manejo cirúrgico mais eficaz e planejamento do cuidado neonatal. Apesar dos avanços no tratamento, as altas taxas de mortalidade e as complicações associadas, como crescimento intrauterino restrito, permanecem preocupações significativas. Este artigo analisa a gastrosquise em suas diversas facetas, incluindo prevalência, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico, complicações e prognóstico, enfatizando a importância de uma abordagem multidisciplinar e a necessidade de pesquisa contínua para melhorar os desfechos clínicos.
Pembabakan Kebijakan Lingkungan Hidup Nasional Berbasis Kearifan Lokal sebagai Strategi Adaptasi Menghadapi Perubahan Iklim
Authors: Sapto Hermawan
Published: October 2024

Artikel ini bertujuan menguraikan upaya harmonisasi dan sinkronisasi kebijakan nasional yang hendak dijalankan oleh pemerintah dengan melandaskan kepada kepentingan masyarakat adat sebagai kelompok yang rentan (vulnerable groups) berkaitan dengan adaptasi menghadapi perubahan iklim. Melalui penggunaan kajian normatif maka dapat diberikan penjelasan bahwasanya pembabakan kebijakan domestik berbasis kearifan lokal sebagai strategi adaptasi dalam menghadapi perubahan iklim, dapat ditempuh melalui lima (tahapan) yaitu (1) tahap observasi, (2) tahap penilaian, (3) tahap perencanaan, (4) tahap pelaksanaan, dan (5) tahap pengawasan dan evaluasi
Les défis actuels de l’industrie de transformation des produits aquatiques
Authors: Verrez-Bagnis Véronique
Published: October 2024

Cet ouvrage présente un état des connaissances des principaux défis de l’industrie de transformation des produits aquatiques. Les thématiques sont principalement en lien avec les problématiques des consommateurs et des transformateurs européens, cependant les informations fournies dans cet ouvrage peuvent être largement extrapolées.Après un premier chapitre dédié à la définition sociologique de l’aliment « poisson » et aux perceptions de ce produit par les consommateurs, les chapitres suivants traitent des notions de qualité sensu lato, des risques biologiques et de leur maîtrise, ainsi que des risques liés à la pollution des océans et des écosystèmes par les microplastiques. Deux types de procédés et de produits transformés d’une valeur économique très importante pour le marché européen (produits fumés et produits à base de surimi) sont également largement documentés, ainsi que la valorisation des coproduits, incluant la « bioraffinerie bleue » et la technologie innovante du pH-shift.
Structure et dynamique de l’intérieur de la Terre 1
Authors: Monteux Julien
Published: October 2024

Le manteau silicaté et sa dynamique contrôlent le refroidissement interne de la Terre depuis plus de 4 milliards d’années. Si cette dynamique est aujourd’hui plutôt lente, il n’en a pas toujours été ainsi : peu de temps après la séparation noyau/manteau, ce réservoir était significativement fondu avec une dynamique s’apparentant à celle d’un océan magmatique. Malgré les progrès des outils analytiques, numériques et une meilleure connaissance de la structure interne de la Terre, le manteau terrestre reste aujourd’hui encore très mystérieux.Structure et dynamique de l’intérieur de la Terre 1 présente l’évolution de la dynamique du manteau au cours de l’histoire terrestre, depuis sa formation jusqu’à nos jours. Il examine les apports de la modélisation numérique, mais également les données sismologiques, pétrologiques et géochimiques qui permettent de contraindre les modèles dynamiques. L’ouvrage analyse enfin les manifestations de la dynamique mantellique en termes de refroidissement à la surface, de volcanisme et de couplage avec l’atmosphère.
A 1985–2023 time series dataset of absolute reservoir storage in Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA-Res)
Authors: Mahto Shanti Shwarup , Fatichi Simone , Galelli Stefano
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The recent surge in reservoir construction has increased global surface water storage, with Mainland Southeast Asia (MSEA) being a significant hotspot. Such infrastructural evolution demands updates in water management strategies and hydrological models. However, information on actual reservoir storage is hard to acquire, especially for transboundary river basins. To date, no high spatio-temporal dataset on absolute storage time series is available for reservoirs in MSEA. To address this gap, we present (1) a comprehensive, open-access database of absolute storage time series (sub-monthly) for 185 reservoirs (larger than 0.1 km3) in MSEA spanning the period 1985–2023, and (2) an analysis of the reservoir storage dynamics. The MSEA-Res database includes static (Area-Elevation-Storage curves, water frequency, reservoir extent) and dynamic (area, water level, and absolute storage time series) components for each reservoir. The 185 reservoirs collectively store around 175 km³ (140 km³ – 210 km³) of water, covering an aggregated area of 8,700 km² (6,500 km² – 10,000 km²). We show that the combined average reservoir storage has increased from 70 km³ to 160 km³ (+130 %) from 2008 to 2017, primarily contributed by dams in the Irrawaddy, Red, Upper Mekong, and Lower Mekong basins. Our in-situ validation provides a good match between estimated storage and in-situ observations, with 60 % of the validation sites (12 out of 20) showing an R² > 0.65 and an average nRMSE < 15 %. The indirect validation (based on altimetry-converted storage) shows even better results, with an R² > 0.7 and an average nRMSE < 12 % for 70 % (14 out of 20) of the reservoirs. Furthermore, the analysis of the 2019–2020 drought event reveals that nearly 30–40 % of the MSEA region experienced more than five months of drought, with the most significant impact on reservoirs in Cambodia and Thailand. As a result, storage departures ranged up to -40 % in some reservoirs, highlighting significant impacts on water availability. Overall, this analysis demonstrates the potential of the inferred storage time series for assessing real-life water-related problems in Mainland Southeast Asia, with the possibility of applications in other parts of the world. The MSEA-Res database and associated Python code are publicly available on Zenodo at https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.12787699 (Mahto et al., 2024).
NMP-Hydro 1.0: a C# language and Windows System based Ecohydrological Model Derived from Noah-MP
Authors: Liu Yong-He , Yang Zong-Liang
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The community Noah with multi-parameterization options (Noah-MP) land surface model (LSM) that is widely used in studies from uncoupled land surface hydrometeorology and ecohydrology to coupled weather and climate predictions. In this study, we developed NMP-Hydro, a hydrological model written in CSharp(C#). NMP-Hydro was developed by faithfully translating the FORTRAN version Noah-MP from the uncoupled WRF-Hydro 3.0, and was coupled with a river routing model. NMP-Hydro exhibits the capacity of parallel execution on Windows systems, utilizing the multi-core CPUs commonly available in today's personal computers. The code of NMP-Hydro has been rigorously tested to ensure that it produces a high-degree of consistency with the simulation output of the original WRF-Hydro. High-resolution (6 km) simulations were conducted and assessed over a grid domain covering the entire Yellow River Basin and the most part of North China. The spatial maps and temporal variations of many state variables simulated by NMP-Hydro and WRF-Hydro/Noah-MP demonstrate consistent results, with occasionally minor discrepancies. The river discharge for the Yellow River under various scheme combinations of six Noah-MP parameterizations exhibits general close agreement with the natural river discharge at the Lanzhou station. NMP-Hydro can be regarded as a reliable replica of Noah-MP in WRF-Hydro 3.0, but it can leverage the modern, powerful, and user-friendly features brought by the C # language to significantly improve the efficiency of the model users and developers.
Early Triassic conodonts from the Liangshan area, Hanzhong, Shaanxi, South China
Authors: Zhao Yueli , Chen Yanlong , Wang Jianqiang , Ma Xinyi , Xue Chunling , Topper Timothy P. , Zhang Zhifei
Published: October 2024

Abstract. The Liangshan area in Hanzhong city, Shaanxi Province, China, is in the northwestern part of the Yangtze Platform. Strata across the Permian–Triassic boundary (PTB) are continuous, well developed, and fossiliferous, providing an ideal place for biostratigraphic study. However, there is a dearth of reliable conodont biostratigraphic data from PTB sequences in the Liangshan area. In this study, conodonts are examined at the Zhangkouzi and Chencun sections in the Liangshan area. Three conodont species are documented from the Zhangkouzi section, Hindeodus parvus, H. sosioensis, and H. postparvus, and six conodont species are documented from the Chencun section, Pachycladina multidentata, Pa. costatus, Pa. magnus, Pa. bidentata, Foliella formosa, and Neospathodus concavus. Based on the stratigraphic distribution of conodonts, the Zhangkouzi section is Changhsingian–Griesbachian (early Induan) in age, and the Chencun section is Smithian (early Olenekian) in age. Our data suggest that the genus Foliella evolved from the genus Pachycladina, that F. gardenae evolved from F. formosa, and that the latter evolved from Pa. multidentata. The multi-element apparatus of Pachycladina is reconstructed with 15 elements.
Management of Strategies for Shaping the Innovative and Investment Potential of Enterprises as a Factor Ensuring Their Economic Security
Authors: Hlushenkova Anastasiia , Kalinin Oleksandr , Navrozova Yuliia , Navolokina Alla , Shcherbyna Veronika , Doroshenko Tetiana
Published: October 2024

This article examines the management of strategies aimed at shaping the innovative and investment potential of enterprises, which is crucial for ensuring their economic security. The research is driven by the necessity to address the dynamic challenges faced by organizations in today's highly competitive business environment. The article scrutinizes how strategic management practices can bolster the innovative and investment capabilities of enterprises to safeguard their economic stability. A theoretical investigation of the strategic frameworks and practices that support successful management tricks. It is the main methodology used in this research. The strategic management has resulted in important theoretical advancements in this field. The study clarifies, how a forward-looking approach to investment and innovation can improve a business’s competitiveness and strength. The outcomes pointed out the usefulness of giving strong strategic organization methods into practice. In order to advance economic stability and develop overall management performance. This study elaborates the theoretical understanding of strategic management and gives valuable advice to businesses looking to develop their ability for innovation and investment.
Integrated Framework for the Implementation of Visual Programming Language in Science Experiment for Secondary School
Authors: Shuen Tang Kuan , Talib Corrienna Abdul , Osman Sharifah , Ying Sim Tze , Ahmad Izzah Sakinah , Anggoro Subuh , Erna Maria , Fah Lay Yoon
Published: October 2024

This study explores the integration of visual programming language in science experiments. The study employs a quasi-experimental design with a one-group pretest-posttest-only design. It examines the perceptions of the students before and after the integration. The experiment also investigates whether visual programming language can be integrated into science experiments or how it can be better integrated into the curriculum. The results indicate that teaching tools, learning outcomes, module design, and teaching approaches as factors that influence the acceptance and implementation of visual programming language in science experiments. Further refinement identified teaching tools, module design and teaching approaches as the core factors of an integrated framework that will help teachers to design the lessons in different levels and conditions. Teachers can use this framework to design their own modules and teaching practices. The framework can also be used in developing teacher preparation programs, as well as STEM education.
The Role of Online Libraries in Advancing the Study of Uzbek Culture
Authors: Nazarova Saodat , Askarov Mirzokhid , Karimov Nodir , Madraimov Askariy , Muminov Azizbek , Abirov Valisher , Shosaidov Anvar
Published: October 2024

Online libraries have changed how studies and current issues about Uzbek culture are approached in an unprecedented way. Cultural materials which heretofore were only available in the conventional libraries can now be accessed by both the local and the global patrons through the Internet. Here, the author focuses on the processes and implications of enhancing the research of Uzbek culture in the online environment making use of digital books, articles, photos, audio and video, and other rare sources. These new forms of media have made it possible for scholars, learning communities, and the general populace to access cultural materials that would otherwise require travelling, prohibitive cost, or resources that are not affordable in libraries. In order to do this, this research will examine how internet libraries promote the distribution of books, films, musical and artistic works about Uzbekistan and its people, history, and other areas that define the country in question For better understanding of this cultural phenomenon, special attention is turned on problems of cultural mantle availability through emerging technologies such as e-libraries/e-resources for traditional libraries’ staff members in Uzbekistan. Its supplements with international web resources emphasizes the potential of combining physical and virtual mediums of cultural material promoting the study of culture of Uzbekistan.
An Examination of Consumer Knowledge and Satisfaction with Private Sector Bank's E-Banking Services in Chennai
Authors: Dhayanidhi G. , Devi Dr.E. Brindha
Published: October 2024

The private banking sector and its performance are significant in the financial system. The current state of the Indian banking sector is robust and highly competitive. Modern consumers exhibit a high receptiveness toward various e-banking services and organizations. Service quality is an essential and dynamic strategy for ensuring client satisfaction. It occupies a pivotal role in ensuring consumer satisfaction. Private banking sectors significantly enhance client satisfaction by providing outstanding services. In the banking industry, service quality has emerged as a critical determinant of customer loyalty and the overall customer retention rate. Dependability, safety, and compassion have consistently been crucial factors in determining the quality of service. The SERVQUAL approach has been utilized to assess the service characteristics of private banks. Several firms are focusing on enhancing their service quality. This research report aims to determine the degree of service quality and its impact on customer satisfaction in the banking industry. The study will analyze the importance of customer happiness, matching client demands, and different aspects of service quality provided by a bank. This research is primarily focused on investigating both primary and secondary information. Information was gathered directly from consumers of private sector banks in Chennai.
The Impact of Online Databases on Enhancing Educational Quality
Authors: Umarova Makhliyo , Karimov Nodir , Kulmetov Mansurbek , Kalandarova Gavhar , Babadjanova Nodira , Toliboeva Nodira , Shamshiev Abdivali , Saparniyazova Muyassar
Published: October 2024

This article examines the significant impact of online databases on higher education. As technological advances continue to transform the educational landscape, the integration of online databases has emerged as an important tool to improve the accessibility and quality of educational resources. This study examines historical trends developments in online databases, their theoretical foundations, and their usefulness for students and teachers Online databases facilitate effective and comprehensive research by providing instant access to a wide range of academic resources, including peer-reviewed journals, conference proceedings, and newsletters many more are included. Furthermore, the interoperability of online databases enhances knowledge sharing and interdisciplinary research, thus enhancing the learning environment. However, the article also discusses the challenges associated with the widespread use of online content in education. Issues such as information overload, the digital divide, and the unique reliability of online content pose significant barriers that must be addressed with caution. The study highlights the importance of implementing strategies, including training for teachers in information literacy and integration of online databases into curriculum design, in order to their power has been fully exercised. Through a comprehensive review of the literature and case studies, this article highlights the critical role of online archives in shaping the future of education. It concludes with recommendations for maximizing the usefulness of these digital resources and minimizing their limitations, ultimately contributing to the ongoing discourse on improving educational quality in the digital age has arrived.