bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The IsletTester mouse: an immunodeficient model with stable hyperglycemia for the study of human islets
Authors: L. Waite Eric , Tigue Mark , Yu Ming , Lahori Deeksha , Kelly Kai , Lee May Catherine , Naji Ali , Roman Jeffrey , Doliba Nicolai , Avrahami Dana , Nguyen-Ngoc Kim-Vy , Sander Maike , Glaser Benjamin , H. Kaestner Klaus
Published: November 2024

The gold standard for assessing the function of human islets or β-like cells derived from stem cells involves their engraftment under the kidney capsule of hyperglycemic, immunodeficient mice. Current models, such as Streptozotocin (STZ) treatment of severely immunodeficient mice or the NRG-Akita strain are limited due to unstable and variable hyperglycemia and/or high morbidity of these models. To address these limitations, we developed the IsletTester mouse via CRISPR-Cas9 mediated gene editing of glucokinase (Gck), the glucose sensor of the β-cells, directly in NSG zygotes. IsletTester mice are heterozygous for an Arg345->stop mutation in Gck and present with stable random hyperglycemia (~250mg/dl; ~14 mM), normal life span and fertility. We demonstrate the utility of this model through functional engraftment of both human islets and hESC-derived β-like cells. The IsletTester mouse will enable the study of human islet biology over time and under different physiological conditions and can provide a useful preclinical platform to determine the functionality of stem cell-derived islet products.
Helsefremmende samhandling og medborgerskapsperspektiv i en barnehagekontekst
Authors: Alfarnes Natalia , Tokovska Miroslava
Published: November 2024

The kindergarden sector is changing, and in recent years more responsibility and authority has been delegated to individual units and specific managers. Nursery management is tasked with creating health-promoting and inclusive spaces to provide good conditions for children’s education, as well as offering staff a sustainable working environment characterised by effective communication, clarity, inclusion and practices that support long-term environmental, social and economic health. The aim of this study is to gain deeper insight and knowledge about what characterises health-promoting interactions in relation to the perspective of citizenship among nursery school leaders, with an emphasis on sustainability. The study is based on a systematic narrative literature review that includes ten scientific studies. The results show 1) democratisation of inclusive partnerships within cultural diversity; 2) communicative and relational means in health-promoting interactions; and 3) that learning of recognition at individual, group and local levels can be identified as possible factors that kindergarten leaders should practice in their daily work in order to continue the implementation of health-promoting interactions with a focus on citizenship and sustainability. The study contributes new knowledge about the leadership role in health-promoting interactions in kindergartens and further to the development of conscious attitudes as a potentially structured approach for educational institutions such as kindergartens, emphasising sustainable practices and environments.
Before Oedipus and the Sphinx: Embracing samhandling beyond the school
Authors: Baldacchino John
Published: November 2024

In a schooled context, knowledge has a habit of becoming circular. The reason for this circularity is found in a curricular setting that is informed by a presumed taxonomy of needs. This results in alienation, where the knower is estranged from knowledge, in the same way that the actor becomes alien to action and interaction. As producers (as makers, knowers, and doers) students are trained to consume their own reality, while this same reality becomes objectified by the curriculum. In this state of affairs any political and economic setup is bound to keep us (as the actual subjects of the world) estranged from the world. This paper argues that with actors alienated from their action, no form of interaction could be autonomous and free. In such conditions, samhandling is proscribed because as a convivial and inherently active form of interaction, samhandling happens when we embrace contingency through experience’s character of anticipatory risk, a risk which should be the onus of anything that we identify with education.
Samhandling i spagat: målrettet improvisasjon i matematikkfaget
Authors: Sjaastad Jørgen
Published: November 2024

Mathematics teachers are under pressure from various quarters to let collaboration and exploration characterize their teaching, while also ensuring the student’s progression towards explicit curriculum goals. The experiment described in this chapter was designed as an attempt to educate teachers who foster collaboration. Throughout an entire semester, collaboration was to characterize the teaching, which necessitated a teaching practice characterized as targeted improvisation. Measured in students’ self-reported engagement, their exam results, and my recorded experience, the experiment was successful. Three factors were crucial: treating knowledge as a distributed phenomenon, rejecting a synthetic coordination of the mathematics subject, and being conscious of involvement and role-taking. The experiment further led to a critical examination of the concept of collaboration, where my targeted improvisation challenged the principle of focusing on students’ goals and the principle of equality. The chapter reveals that a teacher’s targeted actions does not necessarily result in a deviation from the students’ goals, and that collaboration management does not necessarily deviate from the principle of equality in collaboration.
Skikkethetsveiledning av studenter med krenkende atferd – et moralfilosofisk blikk på samhandling
Authors: Langeland Wenche
Published: November 2024

According to Norwegian regulations relating to universities and university colleges (2024) § 7-3, there are twelve criteria for assessing whether a student is unfit for the teaching profession. This article investigates challenges related to the pedagogical leadership and guidance of students about whom questions are raised according to section 3e: “[T]he student has threatening or offending behaviour in the study situation or towards those with whom the student will come into contact during practical training or in their future professional career.” In a multicultural society where people have different values and attitudes, it is sometimes unclear where the line lies between freedom of expression and offending statements. In this context, pedagogical leadership and guidance of students will entail applying humanistic values on two levels. Humanistic values will be important in the encounter with the student in the pedagogical guidance situation, but the pedagogical leadership and guidance will also entail a moral judgment of the student’s behaviour. The article investigates pressure dimensions and ethical challenges in the pedagogical leadership and guidance, and the research question is whether moral philosophy can contribute to raising awareness of pressure dimensions in the pedagogical leadership and guidance of students with offending behaviour. Theory of pressure dimensions as described in the first part of this anthology, has been used, as well as Geir Afdal’s (2011) analysis and theory of guidance as moral activity. The main finding is that by analyzing the complexity related to pedagogical leadership and guidance in ethical issues, it can be ascertained whether some values in practice trump others, and in that way reveal pressure dimensions.
Samhandling mellom skoler og universiteter i Norge? En studie om virkningen av samtidig usamtidighet
Authors: Werler Tobias
Published: November 2024

The chapter explores whether there is interaction between school and teacher education that promotes mutual competence and practice development. The research behind the text utilises the theoretical perspective of “simultaneous non-simultaneity” (Bloch, 1935/1991) and focuses on the time dimension of interaction. The research object is the DeKomp initiative in Norway and the data material is the associated white paper. The analysis is based on a system-theoretical communication analysis of the white paper. The analysis shows that the neglect of the time dimension and the development of a common time horizon for school and teacher education in the program development indicates that the dual goal is neither developed into a common goal nor can it be achieved. This suggests that there is a lack of interaction between school and teacher education that hinders mutual competence and practice development.
Interinstitusjonal samhandling ved høyskoler
Authors: Johan Bergh
Published: November 2024

This chapter consists of two main parts. Firstly, the reflective empiricism has its origins in my own personal experiences over pedagogical and didactical praxis. This is therefore primary knowledge. That is, my own experiences and knowledge, a result of what I have seen, felt, understood and done. The purpose of the chapter is to investigate if there exists a unified view of, wishes for, or understanding of the concept of “samhandling” (interaction) between departments at a university college. In this case, Oslo New University College (ONH). The chapter concerns also how the post-pandemic reality affects both the understanding of and the exercise of interinstitutional interaction and learning. The research method is a combination of reflective practice research and interviews with the management at ONH, i.e., combined methods. In the chapter’s second main part, additional empiricism is collected through in-depth interviews in order to highlight eventual practical and theoretical implications. Through the interviews it has emerged that ONH as a relatively young institution is working targeted to improve and ensure the quality of a number of interaction and learning processes. ONH is well under way towards a new, improved organizational didactic reality in line with the original meaning of the concept. Even if the outer empirical evidence basis is only collected from one institution, the results may still have transferrable value, e.g. in light of both knowledge and practice improvement at academic institutions.
Skole og politi – felles danningskraft
Authors: Frigstad Trond , Boe Ole , Torgersen Glenn-Egil , Sæverot Herner
Published: November 2024

The study examines interaction between the police and school and how this interaction may constitute a common force for a safer upbringing and school environment for children and young people. The empirical basis consists of one focus group interview with two informants from the Norwegian Police Academy. Based on the informants’ statements, a condensed and clear presentation of the findings was prepared in the following categories: 1) Pressure in the professional education and 2) pressure in the interaction between police and the school system. One finding is that the school’s curricula and other central governing documents are not a topic in the police education. In the same way, the police’s tasks and responsibilities are not mentioned in the Norwegian Police University College’s curriculum (LK20). Furthermore, the school is little involved in interaction with the police when the police carry out preventive and follow-up activities in the school. Strengthening joint efforts on topics such as coping with life and inclusion is believed to be part of the work towards a safer school and upbringing environment. At the same time, an awareness of power and roles between the actors is necessary. The article launches an organizational didactic model (SAMPOS) which enables the sectors to get to know each other’s social mission and professional competences. A cross-sectoral didactic balance model can be used for didactic choices for educational practice. Strengthening the interaction will require a significant coordinated effort and that new skills and new working methods are adopted.
Å eie hjelpen sammen! Et PPT-perspektiv på samhandling mellom skole og PPT for inkluderende opplæring
Authors: Vesteraas Renate Cecilie J. , Bakke Toppe Anne Lene
Published: November 2024

Research exploring the impact of special education has advanced our comprehension of the significance of inclusive practices in fostering the well-being, learning, and development of students. In the work for inclusion and early intervention in schools, the interaction between schools and the Educational Psychological Service (EPS) is central. Despite this recognition, empirical investigations into specific models for effective practice remain scant. In this study, we have examined an example of a working model designed in a municipality in the eastern part of Norway, which has systematically endeavored to operationalize the expectations for the EPS to work preventively and system-oriented while preserving their expertise mandate. Data has been obtained through a semi-structured interview with an EPS-leader, as well as a focus group interview with experienced EPS-advisors, and is contextualized within theoretical frameworks concerning interaction and pressure, practice architectures and inclusion. The analysis revealed two principal insights: Through its focus on co-creation, the model promotes a high degree of involvement of all parties involved in supporting the student, which in turn seems to reduce pressure on interaction and on various aspects of the EPS’ work. The findings support that the model increases the emphasis on perceived inclusion and facilitates the implementation of tailored interventions aligned with the needs of the student.
Endringer i barnehagers organisering: konsekvenser for samhandling om ledelse
Authors: Wadel Carl Cato
Published: November 2024

Many municipalities in Norway have chosen to merge kindergartens into larger units. This has resulted in a more hierarchical management structure. What significance has this had for leadership roles, leadership interaction, leadership practice, and pedagogical practice in kindergartens (NB: the term kindergarten is in Norway used about publicly funded early childhood education and care institutions for children aged 0–5 years)? The question is elucidated based on interviews with kindergarten managers and pedagogical leaders in the municipality of Stavanger about their experiences with a new organizational and management structure within the municipal kindergartens. The study shows that larger units contribute to changes in leadership roles and leadership interaction. The kindergartens are to a greater extent managed using common standards. Pedagogical leader experience pressure to ensure that things are done the same way across departments and kindergartens. It gives them less room for a pedagogical practice based on their own professional judgment and less opportunity to make local adaptations based on the group of children they are responsible for.
Microbial Diversity of Probiotic Potential in the Sediments of Rivers Ganga and Yamuna: A Study Through Metagenomic Approach
Authors: Patra B. , Purohit H. , Choudhary S. , Gaur P. , Behera B. K.
Published: November 2024

The present study was conducted during the year January, 2016 to December, 2018  in which metagenomics approaches were utilized to identify presence of probiotics species in the river Ganga at Kanpur and Farakka stretches; and stretch of the river Yamuna. It was observed that a huge quantity of probiotic bacterial species are present in these sediments belonging to genus Lactobacillus including L. brevis, L. curvatus, L. helveticus, L. fermentum, L. reuteri, etc; Bacillus including B. clausii, B. circulans, B. subtilis, B coagulans, etc.; Bifidobacterium species including B. animalis, B. bifidum, B. longum, etc. We have found that abundance of Pediococcus pentosaceus was significantly higher in Farakka stretches of Ganga, whereas Pediococcus acidilactici was found in very higher proportion in Kanpur stretch. In this study we present the taxonomic diversity, species of different probiotics and also their relationship with different geographical locations using metagenomic approaches to provide unparalleled insight into probiotics bacteria presents in the river deposits of Ganga and Yamuna. Open Reading Frame (ORF) prediction using CLC genomics, we found one GO-term (GO:0016868) enriched in Molecular Function, 3 GO-terms (GO:0005737, GO:0044424 and GO:0005622) significantly enriched in Cellular Component and one single pathway (00500) is enriched in KEGG Pathways. The STRING functional assignment of Lactobacillus kisonensis-ORF1 encoded protein predicted it as a Heavy metal-associated domain (HMA) and HMA conserved site (copA, zntA). Our sediment metagenomics study able to identify important genes which can be applied for industrial use for the benefit of animal and human welfare.
Flowering, Fruiting and Yield of Litchi cv. Rose Scented as Influenced by Naphthalene Acetic Acid and Zinc Sulphate
Authors: Rawat Anand Singh , Tripathi V. K.
Published: November 2024

An experiment was carried out in the Garden, Department of Fruit Science, C.S. Azad University of Agriculture and Technology, Kanpur, Uttar Pradesh (208002), India during two subsequent years i.e., from January to May, 2022 and 2023, to assess the flowering, fruiting, and yield of litchi cv. Rose Scented as influenced by the application of Naphthalene acetic acid and Zinc sulphate. There were sixteen treatments including four levels of NAA (0, 25, 50, and 75 ppm), zinc sulphate (0, 0.2, 0.4, and 0.6%), and their combinations applied in Factorial–CRD. The foliar application of NAA and Zinc sulphate was made on January 28 and March 16 during both years before flowering and fruit set at the pea stage. The results of the experiment showed that plants treated with NAA @ 50 ppm with zinc sulphate @ 0.4% took the minimum days for flowering (20.40) and increased length of panicle (22.87 cm), and number of panicles (182.65) plant-1. It also increased the total number of fruit sets (258.90) panicle-1 and simultaneously maintained the fruit count at the pea stage (47.42), pit hardening stage (38.84), and at fruit ripening stage (27.13) of the pooled mean. The same treatment enhanced fruit sets (63.37 %), reduced fruit drop (91.37%), increased fruit retention (8.61%) and marketable yield (82.48 kg plant-1). It was concluded that the application of NAA at 50ppm and zinc sulphate at 0.4% significantly impacted the maximum fruit set, retention, fruiting characters and marketable yield of litchi fruit in the plains of northern India.
Enhancing Islamic Education with Multicultural Perspective Through Surah Al-’Ankabut
Authors: Yanti Yanti , Hayani Aida , Salim Ahmad , Assalihee Muhammadafeefee , Nik Abdullah Nik Md Saiful Azizi
Published: November 2024

This research aims to obtain a comprehensive understanding of Islamic education with a multicultural perspective through Surah Al-’Ankabut (29:46). The methodology employed is a library research type, wherein the researcher collects, analyzes, and presents theoretical data from various literary sources such as books, journals, and articles relevant to the research focus. Relevant data is gathered from scholarly writings, magazines, and other sources related to the focus of the writing and discussion. The data analysis technique utilizes a critically descriptive content analysis method to examine and describe relevant data critically. The primary finding of this research underscores the significance of utilizing Surah Al-’Ankabut (29:46) as a source of Islamic education that enriches multicultural perspectives, enabling a broader and more inclusive understanding of religious values within the context of culturally diverse societies. The novelty of this research lies in the integration of Islamic education and multicultural perspectives through a critical analysis of the Qur'anic text, offering a new contribution to contemporary Islamic educational thought. Thus, this research elaborates in detail on how Surah Al-’Ankabut (29:46) can be utilized as a means to enhance the understanding and teaching of Islamic education while considering cultural diversity in society.
Deficiência intelectual e inclusão escolar
Authors: Haas Clarissa , Rodrigues Eduarda Andréia Pedron
Published: November 2024

Este estudo qualitativo aborda a produção acadêmica sobre a deficiência intelectual, delimitando como eixos de análise: as concepções sobre deficiência intelectual; as políticas institucionais e curriculares quanto ao lócus e às práticas de escolarização. Investiga-se, por meio do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica, as matrículas dos estudantes com deficiência nas quatro escolas especiais de Caxias do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, durante oito anos (2015-2023). Analisa-se a estreita relação entre as formas de conceber a deficiência intelectual e as definições do lócus e das práticas de escolarização; os avanços e os desafios na escolarização desse público como sujeitos de aprendizagem no ensino comum, por meio do trabalho coletivo entre os profissionais da educação; a ampliação da oferta da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) e as classes especiais da EJA como artifício para a manutenção da filantropia.
Selkokieli sairaalan asiakasviestinnässä
Authors: Valkendorff Tiina , Vanhatalo Ulla
Published: November 2024

Vertaisarvioimaton katsaus:
Terveydenhuollon keskeisiä tavoitteita ovat yhdenvertaisuus ja asiakasosallisuus. Selkokieli voi toimia välineenä, jonka avulla terveydenhuollon viestintää voidaan tehdä saavutettavammaksi. Katsauksessa tarkastellaan kokemuksia selkokielen käyttöönotosta sairaalassa. Näkökulma perustuu tapaustutkimukseen.
THE INFLUENCE OF TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP, ORGANIZATIONAL FIT, KNOWLEDGE SHARING BEHAVIOR ON INNOVATIVE WORK BEHAVIOR IN EMPLOYEES OF THE BANTUL DISTRICT YOUTH EDUCATION AND SPORTS OFFICE
Authors: Darmawan Andika Rizki , Prayekti Prayekti , Kusuma Nala Tri
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of transformational leadership, organizational suitability, knowledge sharing behavior on innovative work behavior at the Bantul Regency Youth and Sports Education Service. The population and sample in this research were employees of the Bantul Regency Education, Youth and Sports Department, totaling 80 employees using purposive sampling techniques. The data collection method uses questionnaire distribution. This research uses data quality tests, classical assumption tests, hypothesis tests. Data analysis used multiple linear regression with data processing using SPSS version 25. The results of this research show that transformational leadership has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Organizational suitability has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Knowledge sharing behavior has a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Transformational leadership, organizational suitability, knowledge sharing behavior simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on innovative work behavior. Researchers used several previous studies with the same topic and theory but with different subjects as references. Based on the results of this research, it can be used as input for related agencies, in order to increase knowledge for improvements in establishing good relationships between leaders and their members, this can create good organizational suitability and knowledge sharing behavior between employees for innovative work behavior.
HARNESSING FOMO TO DRIVE GEN Z ENGAGEMENT WITH BRIMO
Authors: Roosdhani Mohamad Rifqy , Arifin Samsul , Komaryatin Nurul , Ali Ali , Huda Nurul , M Rivi Putra PR M Rivi Putra PR
Published: November 2024

This study analyzes the impact of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) on the usage decision of the BRImo app among Gen Z users, with the role of reference groups as a mediating factor. The research was conducted using simple random sampling with 173 respondents, and the data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method, version 4. The findings reveal that FOMO has a positive and significant effect on reference groups, which in turn, play a crucial role in influencing usage decisions. While FOMO alone does not significantly impact the decision to use the BRImo app, it shows a significant and positive effect when the influence of reference groups is taken into account, highlighting a full mediation effect. This research provides valuable insights for app developers and marketers by emphasizing the importance of reference groups and social influence on Gen Z's app usage decisions, particularly in the context of fear of missing out on popular trends.
THE INFLUENCE OF PROMOTION ON COMPANY IMAGE AND PURCHASING DECISIONS FOR GRAND SULAWESI MAKASSAR HOUSING
Authors: Ilham Ilham , Romadhoni Buyung , Mappatompo Andi
Published: November 2024

All This study aims to analyses the effect of promotion on company image and purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative research, data collection through distributing questionnaires with a sample size of 198 respondents, sampling using accidental sampling. The analysis technique used to test the relationship between variables in this study is path analysis using the help of AMOS 24 software. The results showed that promotion has a significant positive effect on company image, online promotion has an insignificant effect on company image, promotion has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions, online promotion has an insignificant effect on purchasing decisions, and company image has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. From the results of the Sobel test, the findings show that company image can mediate the effect of promotion on purchasing decisions, which states that promotion has a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. Online promotion has an insignificant effect on purchasing decisions through company image.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PUBLIC RELATIONS OFFICER DALAM MENINGKATKAN MINAT MENABUNG BRI SIMPEL DI UNIT PULAU RAKYAT
Authors: Lubis Ash Syamsu
Published: November 2024

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan meneliti Strategi Komunikasi Public Relations Officer yang dilakukan oleh Account Officer terhadap nasabah BRI Simpel di Unit Pulau Rakyat Tahun 2021. Subjek penelitian ini adalah satu orang divisi Account officer PT. Bank Rakyat Indonesia, dan yang menjadi objek penelitian ini adalah strategi komunikasi yang digunakan seorang Public Relations Officer (PRO) dalam mempromosikan produk tabungan BRI SimPel di BRI Unit Pulau Rakyat. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan merupakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, menggunakan  pendekatan grounded theory. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa strategi komunikasi Public relations officer yang dilaksanakan seorang Account Officer yaitu menentukan pesan, menentukan tujuan, menentukan khalayak, pelaksaan kegiatan dan evaluasi. Kata kunci : Strategi Komunikasi, Public Relations Officer, Minat Menabung
HUBUNGAN PEREMPUAN DAN ALAM DALAM FILM DOKUMENTER ‘TANAH IBU KAMI’: KAJIAN EKOFEMINISME
Authors: Simanjuntak Monalisa Agnes Pamela , Lubis Fitriani
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan hubungan yang tercipta antara perempuan dan alam dalam film dokumenter ‘Tanah Ibu Kami’ karya The Gecko Project dan Mongabay dengan menggunakan teori ekofeminisme. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dekriptif kualitatif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah dialog atau narasi yang terdapat dalam film dokumenter ‘Tanah Ibu Kami’. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan tabel klasifikasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data adalah dengan menyalin dialog atau narasi dalam film secara keseluruhan, melakukan pengamatan terhadap kata atau kalimat, kemudian mengkasifikasikan dan mengidentifikasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat 42 data yang berisi bentuk ketidakadilan atas kaum perempuan dan alam serta hubungan antara perempuan dan alam yang digambarkan dalam film dokumenter ‘Tanah Ibu Kami’. Perempuan dan alam memiliki keterkaitan yang erat, jika alam rusak maka perempuan akan ikut rusak begitu juga sebaliknya. Kata Kunci: Perempuan, Alam, Ekofeminisme.
UNSUR STRUKTURAL DALAM CERITA RAKYAT SIMARDAN ANAK DURHAKA
Authors: Citra Sitorus Henni Julia , Adisaputera Abdurahman , Fardian Gafari M Oky
Published: November 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji makna yang terkandung dalam cerita rakyat dari kota Tanjungbalai yang berjudul “Simardan Anak Durhaka”. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori unsur struktural oleh Robert Stanton yang menjabarkan tema, fakta-fakta cerita dan sarana sastra. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa nama tokoh Si Mardan menjadi sebuah simbol anak durhaka di memori masyarakat kota Tanjungbalai. Cerita rakyat juga menyampaikan sebuah simbol makanan khas dari suku yang terdapat di Sumatera Utara. Selain itu cerita rakyat tersebut mengandung ironi verbal yang menggambarkan sosok ibu dan anak dengan cara yang berbeda dari realita. Implikasi penelitian ini memberikan penyegaran makna bahwa cerita rakyat tidak hanya mengenai anak durhaka tetapi tersirat di dalamnya sebuah simbol dan ironi.Kata kunci: unsur struktural, makna, cerita rakyat.
KEKERASAN VERBAL PADA MEDIA SOSIAL DENIES CHARIESTA (KAJIAN PRAKMATIK)
Authors: Sibarani Anggi Kristian
Published: November 2024

Abstrak            Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kekerasan verbal dalam media sosial Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube Denies Chariesta. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi beserta teknik simak-catat. Data dianalisis berdasarkan teori pragmatik. Hasil penelitian adanya jenis kekerasan verbal dan bentuk kekerasan verbal dalam media sosial Denies Chariesta baik Tiktok, Instagram dan Youtube. Ditemukan jenis-jenis kekerasan verbal berupa tindak tutur kekerasan tidak langsung, tindak tutur kekerasan langsung, tingkat tutur alienatif dan tindak tutur represif.  Kata kunci : kekerasan verbal, media sosial, pragmatik
PEMANFAATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN WORDWALL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS
Authors: Anggie Januarsyah Daulay Muhammad , Roselia Lumban Gaol Desi , Hartati Sagala Duma , Winda Elsa Aritonang Ester , Aprilna Hernandes Marbun Fasha , Lamtiur Silalahi Yoni
Published: November 2024

Bahasa Indonesia merupakan bahasa persatuan yang menjadi identitas bangsa Indonesia. Media pembelajaran seperti Wordwall dapat menjadi sarana yang efektif untuk meningkatkan minat belajar Bahasa Indonesia di Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemanfaatan Wordwall dalam konteks ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengumpulkan informasi tentang penggunaan Wordwall dalam pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemanfaatan Wordwall dapat meningkatkan minat belajar Bahasa Indonesia melalui pendekatan yang interaktif dan menyenangkan. Implikasi praktis dari penelitian ini adalah pentingnya integrasi teknologi dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia untuk memperkaya pengalaman belajar siswa dan meningkatkan prestasi akademik mereka.Kata kunci: media pembelajaran, wordwall, pendekatan interaktif
Interactive NPC for Interactive Learning Media Of Indonesian Traditional Music
Authors: Satria Vinza
Published: November 2024

In the age of digitalization, society has become increasingly accustomed to the utilization of electronic devices. This phenomenon has also had a discernible impact on the gaming market, with an estimated population of over 1.1 billion gamers across the Asia Pacific region. This figure is anticipated to continue its upward trajectory, particularly in the context of the ongoing pandemic, which has compelled individuals to remain at home and conduct their activities primarily online. Consequently, the adaptation of educational resources to align with this digital era is imperative. Within the scope of this research endeavor, we propose the development of an interactive Non-Playable Character (NPC) capable of responding to inquiries pertaining to indigenous musical instruments. To assess the efficacy of our work, we have implemented two distinct evaluation methodologies. Firstly, we have assessed the accuracy of the proposed NPC. Secondly, we have administered a questionnaire to gauge the degree of satisfaction experienced by users when acquiring educational content through our proposed NPC. The results of our evaluation indicate that interactive NPCs can indeed be employed, albeit with a relatively modest impact on enhancing the educational process.
Ekonomická kriminalita a priestor pre využívanie alternatívnych trestov pri jej trestaní
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Komenského v Bratislave, Hochmann Roland
Published: November 2024

The article thesis deals with economic crime in the conditions of the Slovak Republic. The content of introductory part of the article is the theoretical background of economic crime. In this article I try to define economic crime, determinate specific crimes belonging to this category and express the views on this topic. At the end of the article I focuses on examining the punishments that are imposed for economic crimes. Building on the previous parts, the content of this article includes an assessment of why there is scope for greater use of alternative sentences in economic crime, along with de lege ferenda proposals.
Právna regulácia obmedzovania politických práv v núdzových situáciách – rámcová analýza
Authors:   Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Právnická fakulta, Horňáková Diana
Published: November 2024

The constitutional system of the Slovak Republic determines the limits of permissible interference in political rights in two ways. In a standard state of security, the Constitution of the Slovak Republic limits political rights. During emergency situations, a special legal regime applies, where the broadest permissible scope of restrictions on political rights is defined by the Constitutional Law on Security. The Constitutional Security Act is lex specialis to the Constitution, which means that the regulation contained therein takes precedence in application and interpretation over the Constitution for the duration of the declared (declared) state of emergency. During states of emergency, only those political rights can be restricted and only to the extent that the constitutional law refers to. Meanwhile, the limits on interference with political rights formulated in the Constitutional Security Act may be considered too vague. At the international level, according to the Venice Commission, there are three key ways of dealing with emergencies. These are exceptions, limitations and derogations from human rights. The rules for the application of human rights derogations under both Article 15 of the Convention and Article 4 of the Covenant are largely identical.
Žádost o výkon práce na dálku dle novely zákoníku práce
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Hošková Žaneta
Published: November 2024

Remote working is one of the flexible forms of work. The Labour Code, which until recently provided only a basic legal framework for this form of work, has been amended to introduce an explicit option to request remote working. This amendment was prompted in particular by the need to transpose the Directive on work-life balance for parents and carers. This thesis seeks to answer the questions most frequently raised by the amendment, such as the weight of European legislation in the new form of the Labour Code in the area of remote working requests, whether the amendment fulfilled the purpose and objectives of the Directive, or whether the final form faces any problems.
Úloha mezinárodních dohod při ochraně práva znát svůj původ
Authors:   Katedra právních dovedností, Právnická fakulta, Univerzita Karlova v Praze, Kohoutová Marie
Published: November 2024

The right to know one‘s origins is a fundamental human right that includes the right of every individual to know who his or her parents, ancestors and genetic family in general are. This study explores the key topic of international agreements that protect the right to know one‘s origin. This is particularly important in connection with the Czech Republic, which faces repeated inspections by the UN due to reservations to Article 7 of the Convention on the Rights of the Child. This work fills an insufficiently researched gap in the field of legal research, revealing specific areas of influence of international agreements in protecting the right to know one‘s origin. Using a mixed method approach, the study examines the provisions of these agreements, with an emphasis on their impact on society in the area of the right to know one‘s origin. The study reveals the complex relationship between the Convention on the Rights of the Child and the European Convention on Human Rights, provides insights into different approaches and nuances of the influence of reservations, thus providing key insights into the protection of this fundamental right.
Procesní důsledky porušení povinnosti posoudit úvěruschopnost spotřebitele poskytovatelem úvěru
Authors:   University of West Bohemia in Pilsen, Czech Republic, Kolář Vladimír
Published: November 2024

This article deals with the consequences of a breach of the obligation of a consumer credit provider under Section 86 of the Consumer Credit Act to verify the creditworthiness of the credit applicant, with an emphasis on the procedural consequences of a finding of a breach of this obligation in civil court proceedings. With reference to recent case law, this article highlights the highly problematic interpretation of the consequences of a failure to check the creditworthiness of a consumer for the credit provider, but also for the judicial system and the principle of the right to judicial protection.
Vývoj pôsobnosti Európskej únie v oblasti trestného práva
Authors:   Právnická fakulta Univerzity Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Makaturová Martina
Published: November 2024

This article is explaining the most important milestones in development of European Union’s competence in the field of criminal law. The beginning of European integration starts with the Schuman declaration which was the base of Treaty establishing the European Coal and Steel Community in 1952. Then the economic integration continued and the Treaty establishing the European Economic Community and the Treaty establishing European Atomic Energy Community were signed in Rome in 1957. For the field of criminal law, the most important revisions of founding agreements were the Maastricht Treaty, the Amsterdam Treaty and then the most recent Lisbon Treaty. European Union established few agencies in the field of criminal law which are the Europol, the EUCPN, Eurojust, the OLAF and the newest agency EPPO. At the end we cannot forget to mention European arrest warrant and European investigation order.
Materiálny pohľad na vývoj výšky škody ako kvalifikačného znaku následku trestného činu
Authors:   Právnická fakulta,  Univerzita Pavla Jozefa Šafárika v Košiciach, Biroš Matej
Published: November 2024

The current Slovak Penal Code 300/2005 was approved in 2005 and represented the modernization of criminal law in Slovakia after the change in the political system in 1989, with an emphasis on respecting the international obligations of the Slovak Republic and the modern development of the law of European union and continental law. In 2023, the so-called Karas Amendment to the Penal Code was proposed, aiming to raise the threshold for small damage to 500 €. This change was argued for considering the need to acknowledge economic reality. This alteration would significantly impact the criminal justice system, as the level of the small damage threshold directly influences whether a certain act will be classified as an offense or a criminal offense, thereby affecting the penalties and sanctions that may be imposed on the perpetrator. The article also examines the historical development of the small damage limit and its relationship to the minimum wage, average income, and the price of gold. The evolution of these parameters shows that a fixed limit of damage as a qualifying characteristic of the consequences of a criminal offense cannot adapt to economic reality and inflation in the long term. Therefore, the author suggests considering the possibility of reintroducing a floating damage threshold in criminal law, which would be concurrently updated in relation to the minimum wage. Also, other de lege ferenda suggestions are proposed.
Decolonial approaches to multidisciplinary supervision
Authors: Anna Turriani
Published: November 2024

This text offers a summary of experiences in multidisciplinary supervision with workers of public health and social care networks in Brazil. Based on the contributions of diagnostic reasoning offered by clinical knowledge and listening as a central element in a psychoanalytically oriented work, a space for supervision was proposed for workers in multiple areas of health and social care, seeking to think of ways of handling cases that go beyond institutional protocols and bureaucracies, and that from a decolonial perspective can propose transformative solutions to the reality of people assisted by public policies. The case of the child Theo is presented, based on the story of the educators of a service of care and strengthening of bonds for children from 3- to 14-years-old, in a peripheral and vulnerable territory of a big city in Brazil.
Identifying Suicide Groups and Copyright Violators on Social Media
Authors: Kostylev A.V. , Lavrov D.N. , Guts A.K.
Published: November 2024

This paper sets the task of developing software that allows for the automated search for groups and users in social networks that post suicidal materials and materials that violate copyright. The social network "VKontakte" - the largest social network in the CIS - was chosen as the social network for studying the possibility of such a search. The developed software is based on the algorithm of latent semantic analysis. The article discusses the main variants of the algorithm and selects the most adequate variant that works on real data.
Experimentally Observed Dark Matter Confinement Clarifies a Discrepancy in Estimating the Universe''s Expansion Speed
Authors: Kosheleva O. , Kreinovich V.
Published: November 2024

It is well known that our Universe is expanding. In principle, we can estimate the expansion speed either directly, by observing the current state of the Universe, or indirectly, by analyzing the cosmic background radiation. Surprisingly, these two estimates lead to somewhat different expansion speeds. This discrepancy is an important challenge for cosmologists. Another challenge comes from recent experiments that show that, contrary to the original idea that dark matter and regular (baryonic) matter practically do not interact, dark matter actually ``shadows'' the normal matter.\\ In this paper, we show that this ``dark matter confinement'' can explain the discrepancy between different estimates of the Universe's expansion speed. It also explains the observed ratio of dark matter to regular matter.
Upper hypercentral series of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of a free Leibniz algebra
Authors: Kabanov A.N.
Published: November 2024

A description of the upper hypercentral series of the group of unitriangular automorphisms of a free Leibniz algebra over an arbitrary field is obtained. The length of the hypercentral series is calculated.
Problem-oriented justification of modern mathematical analysis
Authors: Michailova N.V.
Published: November 2024

Already during the development of mathematical analysis, a contradiction emerged between its ability to obtain specific mathematical results and the specific difficulties of its justification. The article is devoted to the problem-oriented justification of mathematical analysis.
Hardware and software complex for probe diagnostics of low-temperature plasma
Authors: Strunin V.I. , Shkurkin V.V. , Lyahov A.A.
Published: November 2024

An automated system for conducting probe measurements in low-temperature plasma is proposed. Registration of volt-ampere characteristics is performed using a universal data acquisition board. Double differentiation of characteristics is performed using a software-implemented digital filter. An example of restoring the energy distribution function from an experimental probe characteristic of low-pressure air plasma is given. The effect of the digital filter window width on the accuracy of determining the electron temperature is discussed.
The human factor in the system of socially significant activities
Authors: Krokhaleva A.B. , Belov V.M.
Published: November 2024

The article considers the essence and role of the human factor in assessing the quality of socially significant activities. The evolution of this category is presented, starting from the period of neoclassicists to the present day. A definition of the human factor in the context of socially significant activities is proposed. To describe the component composition of the integral indicator of the human factor, a classification is determined on various grounds: form of embodiment, nature of interaction within the system, content of knowledge, subject of the human factor. The main approaches to assessing the human factor are analyzed. A two-component model for assessing the human factor in socially significant activities is proposed, consisting of blocks of qualitative and quantitative data analysis using linguistic, point and interval scales. The quantitative component is an integral assessment of the characteristics measured using a set of medical devices and apparatus, a combination of psychophysiological tests. The qualitative component contains an assessment of difficult to formalize characteristics in conditions of uncertainty of the initial data.
Software application for teaching speed reading techniques to primary school children
Authors: Volodchenkova L.A. , Korolev S.I.
Published: November 2024

The article describes a software application that can be used to automate the process of teaching children to read quickly.
Evaluation of F1 hybrids against root knot nematode (Meloidogyne incognita) resistance in Brinjal (Solanum melongena L.)
Authors: Gujjala Narayana swamy , Kambham Dr Madhavi Reddy , R Dr Uma Maheswari , Ponnam Dr Naresh , DC Dr Laxmana Reddy , GC Dr Acharya , MD Dr Pratibha , Tejavathu Hatiya Dr Singh , G Santhosh , KH Sulochana
Published: November 2024

Brinjal is one of the most important commercial solanaceous vegetable crops. Root knot nematodes cause severe yield losses in brinjal both in open and poly house conditions. Host plant resistance is considered to be a viable solution and cost-effective method to manage the root knot nematodes. Ten genotypes along with their nineteen F1 hybrids were screened for resistance to root knot nematode and biochemical basis of resistance was assessed.  Two F1 hybrids viz., IIHR-824 x VI046101, IIHR-824 x IIHR-766, parents viz., IIHR-824 and VI046103 were found to be resistance to M. incognita with gall index/ egg mass index of 1.  Three F1 hybrids, IIHR-824 x IIHR-356, IIHR-824 x IIHR-835, VI046103 x IIHR-834 showed moderately resistant reaction. The root biochemical compounds analysis indicated that, total phenolic content (67.05 mg/g) and flavonoids (121.32 mg/g) were found higher in the inoculated roots of resistant line i.e. IIHR-824 indicating their role in conferring resistance. The identified F1 hybrids having resistance can be explored for commercial cultivation.