bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Riimillisen laulun asema pitkällä 1800-luvulla
Authors: Hämäläinen Niina , Karhu Hanna
Published: November 2023

Tarkastelemme artikkelissa rahvaan parissa suositun riimillisen laulun asemaa sekä arvostuksen puutetta pitkällä 1800-luvulla. Riimillisen kansanlaulun ongelmallisuutta käsitellään sekä kansanrunojen julkaisu- ja keruutoiminnassa että kansallisessa projektissa, jossa tarkoituksena oli ohjata rahvasta siveellisiin tapoihin. Osoitamme, ettäsivistyneistö arvosti riimillisen laulun melodioita, mutta väheksyi laulun sanoituksia ja esitystapaa. Riimillinenlauluperinne oli 1700-luvulla ollut vahvasti sidoksissa ruotsinkielisiin sävelmä- ja käännöslainoihin, ja osa sivistyneistöstä suhtautui riimilliseen lauluun vieraana, ei-suomalaisena. Erilaisia riimillisen laulun julkaisusuunnitelmia kuitenkin esiintyi esimerkiksi Elias Lönnrotilla, H. A. Reinholmilla ja Lauri Soinilla, mutta nämä hankkeet eivät laajamittaisesti toteutuneet. Esitämme, että kattavan riimillistä laulua sisältävän kansanrunokokoelman puute on heikentänyt perinteenlajin arvostusta entisestään. Lisäksi osoitamme, että riimillisen lauluperinteen hahmottamisella vain musiikillisten ominaisuuksiensakautta on pitkät juuret. Riimillistä lauluperinnettä ovatkin tutkineet pääasiassa kansanmusiikintutkijat, vaikka kyseinen lauluperinne oli 1800-luvulla vallitseva rahvaan lyyrisen itseilmaisun muoto. Aineistona käytetään kansanrunokokoelmien esipuheita, kirjeitä, tieteellisiä tekstejä sekä muuta riimilliseen lauluun liittyvää keskustelua aikakaus- ja sanomalehdissä 1810-luvulta 1920-luvulle. Artikkelin näkökulma on reseptiohistoriallinen.

Asiasanat: Suullinen perinne, riimillinen laulu, väheksytty perinne, 1800-luku, arvostus, julkaisut
Suomalaisten unet historian- ja perinteentutkimuksessa
Authors: Kanerva Kirsi , Koski Kaarina , Lamberg Marko
Published: November 2023

Katsausartikkeli keskittyy unien tutkimuksen asemaan suomalaisen tieteen kentillä. Tarkastelussa painottuu historiatieteessä ja kansanperinteessä tehty tutkimus, mutta katsauksessa nostetaan esiin myös muilla tieteenaloilla tehtyä ja käynnissä olevaa tutkimusta. Myös kansainvälinen konteksti otetaan huomioon. Suomalainen lähdeaineisto mahdollistaa unien tutkimisen alkaen 1400-luvulla kirjatuista unikuvauksista, joita on siellä täällä osana hengellistä kirjallisuutta. Reformaation jälkeen unikuvauksia kirjattiin etenkin oikeuspöytäkirjoihin noituusoikeudenkäyntien yhteydessä, ja juuri noituuskäsityksiäkoskeva tutkimus toi menneisyyden unimaailmat osaksi historiantutkimusta. Sittemmin huomiota ovat saaneet myös unien rooli herätysliikkeissä ja ylipäänsä uskonnollisissa kokemuksissa samoin kuin sotien tuottamat painajaiset. Modernin suomalaisen yhteiskunnan unimaailmaa on toistaiseksi tutkittu enemmän psykologian ja kansanperinteen tutkimuksessa. Kansanperinteessä unikuvauksia on vanhastaan tutkittu laajemmin ja kokonaisvaltaisemmin kuin historiantutkimuksessa. Parhaillaan käynnissä olevaa eri aloilla tehtävää unitutkimusta luonnehtii pyrkimys tieteidenväliseen vuorovaikutukseen,mikä onkin hedelmällisin tapa tulkita niin menneisyyden kuin nykyisyyden unimaailmoja.

Asiasanat: unet, painajaiset, Suomen historia, pitkänaikavälin tutkimus, historiografia, kansanperinne
Historian poliittisesta käytöstä 2000-luvulla
Authors: Välimäki Reima , Aali Heta , Oiva Mila
Published: November 2023

Historia ei ole tutkijoiden, opettajien ja museoiden sekä arkistojen asiantuntijoiden yksityisomaisuutta. Menneisyyttä muistellaan, selitetään ja käytetään yksityisessä ja julkisessa piirissä. Historiantutkimuksen tuloksia tulkitaan ja käytetään niin paikallisidentiteetin kuin fiktion raaka-aineena. Jotkut historian käytön tavat kuitenkin erottuvat muista suhteessaan tähän päivään ja yhteiskuntaan: historialla oikeutetaan tai selitetään tietynlaista politiikkaa nykyhetkessä.
Tukholman noitavainojen suomalainen uhri
Authors: Paukkonen Nikolai
Published: November 2023

Arvio teoksesta: Marko Lamberg: Noitaäiti. Malin Matsintyttären tarina. SKS 2019. 329 s. ISBN 978-951-858-028-0.
Turun peevelit ja heidän aikansa suurvaltakauden Turussa
Authors: Karonen Petri
Published: November 2023

Arvio teoksesta: Veli Pekka Toropainen: 13 pyöveliä. Päätöntä menoa 1600-luvun Turussa. Turun museokeskuksen julkaisuja 86. Turun museokeskus 2020. 285 s. ISSN 1797-9641.
Kansallisteatteri ja kaksi Berliiniä
Authors: Korsberg Hanna
Published: November 2023

Käsittelen artikkelissani teatteria osana kylmän sodan kulttuuridiplomatiaa ja Suomen Kansallisteatterin suhdetta jaettuun Berliiniin. Tutkin itäberliiniläisen Berliner Ensemblen Suomen-vierailua syyskuussa 1959 ja Kansallisteatterin vierailua Länsi-Berliiniin lokakuussa 1961, jolloin teatteri esiintyi Berliinin juhlaviikkojen (Berliner Festwoche) ohjelmassa. Berliner Ensemble esitti helsinkiläisyleisölle Mutter Couragen ja Leben des Galilein, joista ensin mainitun pääroolissa nähtiin Helene Weigel. Kansallisteatteri vei juhlaviikoille Eino Kaliman ohjauksen Anton Tšehovin näytelmästä Lokki. Lokin kaksi esitystä Hebbel-teatterissa olivat Kansallisteatterin suurimpia kansainvälisiä menestyksiä. Tarkastelen vierailuja erityisesti suhteessa Seppo Hentilän tulkintaan, jonka mukaan kylmän sodan aikaisista kansainvälisistä kiistakysymyksistä juuri Saksan-kysymys vaikutti eniten Suomen asemaan kahden rintaman välissä. Ainoana Euroopan maana Suomi ei voinut normalisoida suhteitaan kumpaankaan Saksaan. Hentilän mukaan Helsinki oli 1950-luvun alusta alkaen ainoa pääkaupunki, jossa Saksat kilpailivat suomalaisten suosiosta. Tämä näkyi myös teatteritaiteen vierailuissa, sillä ne olivat sekä Suomen että Suomeen kohdistunutta kulttuuridiplomatiaa.

Asiasanat: teatteri, kylmä sota, kulttuuridiplomatia, Kansallisteatteri, Berliner Ensemble
Sota palasi historiankirjoista Euroopan arkeen
Authors: Jalovaara Ville
Published: November 2023

Suuntasin syyskuun 2021 lopussa Osloon, ensimmäiselle ulkomaanmatkalle puolentoista vuoteen. Sen ajan koronapandemia oli pitänyt minut monen muun lailla tiukasti ihailemassa kotimaamme nähtävyyksiä. Kohteeksi valikoitunut Norja oli hoitanut epidemiaa hyvin samalla tapaa kuin Suomi. Norjassa kontrolloitiin alussa tiukasti rajojen ylityksiä ja otettiin myös naapurimaa Ruotsia tiukempia rajoituksia käyttöön maan sisällä.
Rajaseudun käskynhaltijat korkealuokkaisen analyysin kohteena
Authors: Karonen Petri
Published: November 2023

Arvio teoksesta: Maria Julku: Vallan ja tiedon rajamailla. Kruunun ja Pohjanmaan käskynhaltijoiden vallankäyttö 1600-luvun alussa. Pohjois-Suomen Historiallinen Yhdistys 2022. 333 s.
Ylirajaista Laatokan rantahistoriaa
Authors: Ijäs Ulla
Published: November 2023

Arvioitu teos: Maria Lähteenmäki (toim.): Laatokka. Suurjärven kiehtova rantahistoria. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seuran toimituksia 1469. SKS 2021. 314 s. ISBN 978-951-858-395-6.
Maukas katsaus suomalaiseen ruokakulttuuriin
Authors: Hannikainen Matti O.
Published: November 2023

Arvioitu teos: Ritva Kylli: Suomen ruokahistoria. Suolalihasta sushiin. Gaudeamus 2021. 525 s. ISBN 978-952-345-135-3.
PRINCIPAIS ALTERAÇÕES NO DESENVOLVIMENTO COGNITIVO DE CRIANÇAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Cavalcanti Andreia Nunes , E Silva Ana Valeska Siebra
Published: November 2023

O presente estudo buscou identificar, na literatura científica, as principais alterações no desenvolvimento cognitivo de crianças no contexto da Educação Infantil. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases eletrônicas SciELO, PEPSIC, LILACS, MEDLINE, PubMed, Web Of Science e Google Acadêmico. Não houve restrição de data e os idiomas eleitos foram o português, inglês e espanhol. Foi desenvolvida estratégia de busca avançada em bases de dados, por meio da estratégia PICO. Os artigos apresentaram como principais alterações os Transtornos Intelectuais, ausência ou pouca percepção de integração visomotora, dificuldade de autorregulação cognitiva, alterações no funcionamento motor, alterações das atividades executivas, dificuldades na aquisição da linguagem, dificuldade e/ou transtorno de aprendizagem. As alterações cognitivas atingem grande parte da população infantil. Seus sinais e alertas podem ser detectados na Primeira Infância, período da Educação Infantil. Os artigos não são divergentes e defendem que a Primeira Infância é a fase indicada para observar os sinais e alertas de alteração quanto ao desenvolvimento cognitivo da criança para a promoção precoce de intervenções.
CULTURA ESCOLAR: SILENCIAMENTOS E INTENCIONALIDADES
Authors: Braz Julia Cristina de Almeida , De Freitas Amanda Paiva , Machado José Henrique Rodrigues , Vicente Heitor Abadio , Amorim Marcelo Vinícius Costa , da Silva Dayeli Francisca Ferreira , Fernandes Ilka Mendes , Rocha Jerline da Silva
Published: November 2023

O objetivo do artigo é refletir sobre silenciamentos e intencionalidades nas narrativas sobre a cultura escolar. Pela pesquisa bibliográfica se pretende relevar a intersecção entre cultura escolar, enquanto categoria de análise e a produção historiográfica como análise narrativa, modo de pensar a escola e o cotidiano escolar. Fundamentam esta reflexão os teóricos Dominique Julia, Forquin, Viñao Frago e os apontamentos de Michel de Certeau. Por esta interseção foi possível depreender a advertência comum aos autores quanto aos sentidos evocados pela prática, do educador, do historiador-pesquisador, ou seja, de que estão mediados pelas demais culturas, contextos. Nas palavras de Dominique Julia (2001, p. 10), “esta cultura escolar não pode ser estudada sem a análise precisa das relações conflituosas ou pacíficas que ela mantém, a cada período de sua história, com o conjunto das culturas que lhe são contemporâneas: cultura religiosa, cultura política ou cultura popular”. Desse modo, depreende-se que as escolhas da narrativa, a interpretação dos dados obtidos pelas fontes e o silêncio que as perpassa evidenciam as intencionalidades. Portanto, circunstanciar o não-dito na interpretação ou articulação dos dados ao tomar a cultura escolar enquanto categoria de pesquisa compõe uma investigação atenta e crítica que, se amplia às práticas escolares.
SÍNDROME DE RAMSEY HUNT E AS POSSÍVEIS MANIFESTAÇÕES AUDIOLÓGICAS
Authors: Ribeiro Raimunda das Neves , Amorim Berteson Jorge Leite , Gomes Selma Cavalcante
Published: November 2023

A Síndrome de Ramsay Hunt (SRH) é uma condição que exige diagnóstico precoce devido a possíveis sequelas motoras e sensíveis, bem como à baixa taxa de recuperação espontânea associada a essa patologia. Este artigo aborda a importância do reconhecimento precoce da SSR e destaca a importância das intervenções imediatas para minimizar danos permanentes. Objetivo: O objetivo principal deste estudo é analisar a abordagem diagnóstica e terapêutica da SSR, enfatizando a contribuição do fonoaudiólogo no processo de reabilitação, especialmente no que diz respeito aos sintomas auditivos da síndrome. Metodologia: A empregada nesta pesquisa envolveu uma revisão de metodologia de casos clínicos, análise de protocolos de tratamento e avaliação da atuação do fonoaudiólogo no manejo da SSR. Foram considerados casos em que a apresentação atípica da síndrome diagnosticada em diagnósticos tardios e atrasos no tratamento. Resultados: Os resultados destacam a importância do diagnóstico clínico precoce da SSR, com ênfase nos métodos complementares em casos específicos. Além disso, ressaltamos a eficácia do tratamento com corticosteróides e antivirais nas primeiras 72 horas, juntamente com abordagens não medicamentosas, como fisioterapia, acupuntura e massagem terapêutica. A atuação proativa do fonoaudiólogo na reabilitação dos músculos musculares e na gestão de alterações auditivas se mostra crucial para evitar danos permanentes. Conclusão: Este estudo destaca a importância do diagnóstico precoce e do tratamento imediato da SSR, reduzindo as sequelas e melhorando os resultados clínicos. A atuação integrada do fonoaudiólogo na identificação de sintomas auditivos e na implementação de estratégias terapêuticas desempenha um papel fundamental na gestão abrangente dessa síndrome. Conclui-se que uma abordagem multidisciplinar, com destaque para a participação ativa do fonoaudiólogo, é essencial para melhorar o prognóstico e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes afetados pela SSR.
Personas mayores y agendas de amigabilidad en diferentes contextos territoriales: identificación de desafíos en clave de participación social
Authors: Majón-Valpuesta Dolores , Ramos Pilar , Pérez-Salanova Mercè
Published: November 2023

A partir del estudio de diferentes proyectos de amigabilidad, dentro y fuera de España, este informe pretende mejorar la comprensión de los factores de éxito y las barreras en la implementación de este tipo de políticas en programas de envejecimiento
EDUCAÇÃO, TERRITÓRIO E SUSTENTABILIDADE
Authors: Mattos Ornelas Gabriel , Cristina de Moura Carvalho Isabel
Published: November 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma crítica à noção de desenvolvimento sustentável a partir da conexão entre a educação, a questão ambiental e a perspectiva territorial nos estudos decoloniais, principalmente com a revisão de literatura sobre ecologia política e educação ambiental crítica e as reflexões de Arturo Escobar. Essas abordagens, aliadas a pesquisa etnográfica, possibilitam evidenciar o protagonismo das comunidades e das redes de atores locais na defesa dos seus territórios, bem como na construção de uma “ecologia de práticas". Ou seja, a valorização, a criação e a coexistência de práticas científicas com a promoção dos conhecimentos locais para articulação de diferentes mundos, humanos e não-humanos. Além disso, os processos educativos empreendidos pelas comunidades que defendem o local enfatizam direitos fundamentais, como a identidade, o território, e as suas próprias visões de (des)envolvimentos e de autonomia política.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF ELECTRONIC AGREEMENTS REVIEWED FROM ARTICLE 1866 OF THE CIVIL CODE
Authors: Murti AV Gusti Putu Krisna , Yustiawan Dewa Gede Pradnyana
Published: November 2023

Legal issues with regard to authenticity, authenticity, and proof arise frequently because no laws exist to control the private information of users of electronic agreements. The aim of this research is to determine whether or not there are issues with the legal binding force of agreements established via electronic means. This study employs a normative qualitative approach, based on the analysis of secondary data and bolstered by original data collected in the field. The findings prove that digital investigative tools can be used to verify the legitimacy, veracity, and integrity of electronic contracts. A person's permission is required before any of their personally identifiable information (PHI) can be used in any way, shape, or form via technological media. The evidentiary weight of an electronic or digitally signed deal is the same as that of a handwritten one. As progress is made toward open proof, the judicial system can make use of the system. Given the prevalence of online media in modern business dealings, it follows that any evidence acquired from any source, provided it is true, is admissible so long as it does not violate public order.
Persepsi dan Faktor-Faktor Sosial Ekonomi yang Mempengaruhi Keputusan Tenaga Kerja Lepas (BHL) Bekerja pada Perkebunan Kelapa Sawit
Authors: Nafiah Riska Ilma , Suswatiningsih Tri Endar , Kurniawati Fitri
Published: November 2023

This research conducted at PT. Nusamas Griya Lestari aims to determine the perception of casual workers (BHL) regarding the choice of working on oil palm plantations, and find out what socio-economic factors influence the length of time casual workers work on oil palm plantations. This research was conducted using a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. Sampling used a simple random sampling method with a sample size of 66 respondents. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The research results showed that casual workers chose to continue working on oil palm plantations because of the perception that wages were high, there were free health facilities in the form of clinics and the distance from home to the plantation were reasons for continuing to work on oil palm plantations. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis, age, gender and facilities provided by the company have a significant effect on the length of work of casual daily employees working on oil palm plantations.
РАСЧЕТ ЖЕСТКОСТИ ЗАГЛУБЛЕННЫХ ФУНДАМЕНТОВ ПРИ СВОБОДНЫХ КОЛЕБАНИЯХ
Authors: Колесников А.О.
Published: November 2023

фундамент под машину, заглубленный фундамент, волновая модель, динамическая жесткость, экспериментальные исследования
Techniques for Managing Stress According to the Process of Contemplative Science for Secondary School Students in a Disrupted Classroom Situation
Authors: Phattarataweephon Kanokphat , Kaewpanya Nitikorn , Rujiwattanakul Nitpaporn
Published: November 2023

The objectives of this research were to 1) study the stress levels of secondary school students in a disrupted classroom situation and 2) propose techniques for managing stress according to the process of contemplative science for secondary school students in a disrupted classroom situation. It is action research. The research samples are 1) 300 secondary school students and 2) 9 experts in learning management and contemplative education, totalling 309 people, using the purposive sampling. The research instruments were 1) a stress level questionnaire, 2) a techniques for managing stress quality assessment form, and 3) a group discussion recording form. Quantitative data were analyzed by averaging. and standard deviation and qualitative data was analyzed by content analysis. The results found that.

1. Study the stress levels of secondary school students in a disrupted classroom situation. It was found that from a survey of secondary school students in the upper northern region of Thailand, their stress levels were at the highest level. Which consists of 4 aspects of stress, consisting of 1) academic aspect, 2) economic aspect, 3) social aspect, and 4) family aspect. 2. Propose techniques for managing stress according to the process of contemplative science for secondary school students in a disrupted classroom situation found. The researcher studied research and documents related to the concept of contemplative science and synthesized techniques for managing stress according to the process of contemplative science for secondary school students, it is called Techniques for managing stress according to the process of contemplative science, PATAES model, consisting of 1) Perception 2) Assesses 3) Technique 4) Action, 5) Empathy and 6) Support had the highest level of results for evaluating the quality of appropriateness.
Occurrence of Avian Haemosporidians in Rural chickens (Gallus gallus domesticus) from Kaltungo, Northeastern Nigeria
Authors: Rabana Lawal Jallailudeen
Published: November 2023

Reporting the occurrence of haemosporidian parasites infection in birds in particular, is crucial for designing an efficient control programs targeted at minimizing the risks of transmission. A total of 800 rural chickens from Kaltungo, Nigeria were screened for haemosporidian parasites using standard parasitological techniques. Epidemiological risk factors associated with haemosporidian parasite infections were assessed using chi-square or Fisher’s exact test. In total, 18.1% (145/800; 95% CI: 15.6 – 21.0) of chickens harboured one or more genera of haemosporidian parasites: Plasmodium species (9.0%; 95% CI: 7.2 – 11.2), Haemoproteus species (3.1%; 95% CI: 2.1 – 4.6) and Leucocytozoon species (1.0%; 95% CI: 0.5 – 2.0). Mixed haemosporidian parasitic infections Haemoproteus spp./Plasmodium spp. (3.4%; 95% CI: 2.3 – 4.9); Leucocytozoon spp./Plasmodium spp. (1.1%; 95% CI: 0.6 – 2.1) and Haemoproteus spp./Leucocytozoon spp./Plasmodium (0.5%; 95% CI: 0.2 – 1.3) were also encountered among infected chickens. Although not statistically significant (p = 0.1420; p > 0.05; χ2= 2.156), the prevalence of haemosporidian parasites was higher in chickens from households (10.1%; 95% CI: 8.2 – 12.4) than live birds markets (8.0%; 95% CI: 6.3 – 10.1). Male (OR=3.45; p<0.0001), adult (OR=2.931; p<0.0001) and rainy season (OR= 0.19; p<0.0001) were strongly associated with Plasmodium infection. Similarly, statistically significant risk factors identified for mixed haemosporidian infections were age (p=0.0139), sex (p=0.0001) and season (p<0.0001). However, sex (p=0.2245), age (p=0.0040) and season (p=0.2221) were statistically not significant for Haemoproteus spp. infections. For, Leucocytozoon spp., significant risk factors were age (p=0.0081) and season (p=0.0075), while sex (p=0.0694) was not significant risk factor for Leucocytozoonosis in Rural chickens.
On Brazilian Portuguese 3rd person object full pronouns
Authors: Cyrino Sonia
Published: November 2023

It has been observed that certain overt 3rd person object pronouns, such as ‘it’ in paycheck sentences, propositional clitics in Portuguese and English, 3rd person non-propositional clitics in Catalan, Spanish, Slovenian and Serbian/Croatian may allow sloppy readings. Additionally, it is well-known that Brazilian Portuguese (BP) has lost 3rd person object clitics, which were replaced either by [-animate] null objects or by [± animate] full pronouns. The latter, differently from personal 3rd person clitics in certain languages, do not allow strict/sloppy readings, regardless of their animacy feature specification. Nevertheless, animacy is relevant for the use of 3rd person object full pronouns in BP since only the [+animate] ones can be focused. I propose that the BP does not fit in the tripartite division of pronouns into ‘strong/weak/clitic’. I assume that full pronouns in Romance underwent a reanalysis from demonstratives, and that BP full pronouns have a structure that precludes them from licensing strict/sloppy readings. As for the animacy distinction in focalization contexts, I assume that [+animate] full pronouns in BP are specified for [Person] and must move out of VP to check that feature. Thus, they escape the relevant vP phase and become available for checking [focus] by a low Focus head.
Double pronominalization and clitic doubling in Dialectal Brazilian Portuguese and Colloquial Standard Brazilian Portuguese
Authors: Salles Heloisa , Torres Morais Maria Aparecida
Published: November 2023

In this study, we propose a comparative analysis of the ditransitive constructions in Dialectal Brazilian Portuguese (DBP) and Colloquial Standard Brazilian Portuguese (BP), taking into consideration the phenomenon named Double Pronominalization, in which both the theme and the goal arguments are realized as clitics or full pronouns, with consequences for the occurrence of a type of Person Case Constraint as well as a specific case of clitic doubling. In the comparative scenario, we show that the DBP instantiates a particular type of Double Object Construction (DOC), in which the grammatical licensing of the goal argument has similarities with the English DOC. Further we consider that both the dialectal and the standard varieties display the prepositional ditransitive construction (PDC), in which the goal argument is introduced by the preposition para (‘to’). In this paper we propose that these innovative properties can be accounted for if we consider the theory of low and high applicative, as expressed in Pylkännen’s (2008) typology. Following Pancheva & Zubizarreta (2018), we also assume that the applicative head bears an interpretable person feature entering an agreement relation with the argument introduced in the specifier position of the applicative domain (cf. also Torres Morais & Salles 2010, 2016, 2019). Finally, we claim that the loss of third person dative clitics in BP undermine the feature make-up of the low applicative head, excluding clitic cluster and clitic doubling formation (of the EP type). Consequently, two strategies arise in the licensing of the goal argument in ditransitive structures: (i) under structural Case, in a low applicative head, as found in DBP; (ii) as an oblique phrase, introduced by the preposition para (‘to’). However, first and second clitics me and te remain, implying that the BP pronominal system expresses a monovalent value for the feature [participant]. We propose that they are licensed in a high applicative structure bearing an interpretable person feature, under an agreement relation with the inherent interpretable person feature, which corresponds to first (speaker) and second person (addressee) (cf. Torres Morais & Salles, 2022).
Cinematherapy and quality of life of a patient on dialysis: case study
Authors: Herpich Isabel Letícia Salvaro , Lucieto José Antônio Pereira , Gama Vinícius Gabriel de Oliveira , Adami Eliana Rezende , Venturelli Amanda Caroline , Gregório Paulo Cezar , Da Silva Diego , Hauser Aline Borsato
Published: November 2023

This article reports the case study of a patient with chronic kidney disease on dialysis, who participated in cinema therapy sessions in a specialized clinic. The objective was to evaluate the possible effects of cinema sessions on the patient, as a complementary therapy during dialysis, to improve well-being and quality of life (QOL). Eight sessions were held, once a week, using the Kidney Disease Quality of Life questionnaire – Short Form 1.3, before and after the sessions. Scores were established and comparisons were made with data from the literature to assess the patient's well-being and QOL. Increases in scores were observed in most dimensions of the questionnaire after the sessions, suggesting that cinema therapy was significant in the patient's perception of QOL. In conclusion, more studies in the area are important to strengthen the perspective of using cinematherapy, as a complementary therapeutic strategy, in dialysis clinics.
Políticas Públicas Sociales Desde la Propuesta de una Gobernanza Institucional. Una Visión Reflexiva Desde los Gobiernos Autónomos Descentralizados
Authors: Macias-Guerrero Carol Patricia , Melendez Hilarion José Vegas
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Armonizar el diseño de las políticas sociales públicas desde la perspectiva de la gobernanza institucional propuesta de los gobiernos autónomos descentralizados.
 
Métodos: paradigma interpretativo y perspectiva cualitativa. Método inductivo-interpretativo basado en el diseño hermenéutico-descriptivo. Se utilizaron la observación directa y las entrevistas a fondo, con el apoyo de Atlas ti.
 
Resultados: Los resultados de esta investigación muestran la importancia de la gobernanza como estrategia de gestión pública para la formulación de políticas públicas, especialmente en el caso del desarrollo sostenible.
 
Conclusión: La estructura de gobernanza institucional existente debe diseñarse dentro de una funcionalidad operativa que logre reunir a los actores sociales de la localidad (provincia) y generar la sinergia necesaria en el desarrollo de políticas sociales públicas locales basadas en una visión de gobernanza.
PRESTASI BELAJAR FISIKA BAB PENGUKURAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL JIGSAW SISWA KELAS XE SMAN 1 KARANGAN
Authors: Winarno Edi
Published: November 2023

Kesulitan belajar Fisika terutama soal hitungan dialami oleh siswa kelas XE SMAN 1 Karangan. Hal ini menjadi landasan kuat untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam pembelajaran sebagai langkah perbaikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan pelaksanaan pembelajaran dengan metode JIGSAW pada siswa kelas X E. Kami merencanakan penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) dalam 2 siklus, siklus 1 dan siklus 2. Setting siklus terdiri dari 4 komponen yaitu perencanaan, tindakan, pengamatan dan refleksi. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMAN 1 Karangan dengan subyek penelitian siswa kelas X E berjumlah 36 orang. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi,wawancara, tes. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan prestasi belajar fisika dengan metode JIGSAW, ditunjukkan adanya peningkatan nilai hasil tes dari siklus 1 ke siklus 2 yakni dari 58,3 % menjadi 75%. Peneliti berharap model pembelajaran JIGSAW dapat diterapkan pada materi lain yang sesuai.
Influence of manganese content on the microstructure and properties of AlSi10MnMg(Fe) alloy for die castings
Authors: Piątkowski J. , Hejne M. , Wieszała R.
Published: November 2023

This paper was to determine the effect of different manganese addition contents from 0.2 to 1.0 wt.% on the microstructure, HB hardness and selected mechanical properties (UTS; YS; EL) of AlSi10MnMg alloy with increased iron content (about 1.0 wt.%). The proportion of iron in the studied alloy is so high because approx. 50% of the charge came from secondary materials.Chemical composition tests were performed using a Foundry Master Compact 8 emission spectrometer. Static tensile testing at ambient temperature was carried out according to PN-EN ISO 6892-1 on an Instron 3382 using a 20:1 ratio and a constant tensile speed of 5 mm/min-1. Tensile strength (UTS), conventional yield strength (YS), and per cent elongation after rupture of a proportional sample (EL) were determined from this test. Brinell hardness measurement was performed on a Zwick ZHF1, with a loading force of 250 N, with a 5 mm diameter ball for 35 s. Ten measurements were taken, discarding the two outliers, and the arithmetic mean was calculated from the remaining measurements. Metallographic studies were conducted on a MeF-2 Reichert light microscope. X-ray microanalysis studies were carried out on a Hitachi S-3400 scanning microscope coupled to an EDS Voyager X-ray spectrometer equipped with an SE secondary and BSE backscattered electron detector. Chemical composition analysis was performed by energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis (EDS) using a Thermo Noran detector.Increased iron content in aluminium-silicon alloys is a major concern. It causes a significant reduction in the mechanical properties of the materials. This is due, among other things, to the increasing scarcity of primary materials (high cost and environmentally unjustifiable) versus the increasing share of recycled materials. Based on the study, AlSi10MnMg(Fe) alloys obtained under pressure with higher iron content (about 1% wt.), the optimal value of manganese addition is about 0.58% wt.This research has shown that it is possible to use recycled Al-Si materials. The article presents one way to reduce the negative impact of iron addition to aluminium alloys as a result of reusing this type of material.The article presents the effect of manganese addition on the selected aluminium alloy. It was determined that the addition of manganese in the amount of 0.58% wt. causes a significant reduction in the negative effect of iron phases. The article is intended not only for the academic community but also for specialists in the foundry industry.
Heat transfer improvement using additive manufacturing technologies: a review
Authors: Byiringiro J. , Chaanaoui M. , Halimi M. , Vaudreuil S.
Published: November 2023

To provide a comprehensive review of additive manufacturing use in heat transfer improvement and to carry out the economic feasibility of additive manufacturing compared to conventional manufacturing. Heat transfer improvement is particularly interesting for different industrial sectors due to its economic, practical, and environmental benefits. Three heat transfer improvement techniques are used: active, passive, and compound.According to numerous studies on heat transfer enhancement devices, most configurations with strong heat transfer performance are geometrically complex. Thus, those configurations cannot be easily manufactured using conventional manufacturing. With additive manufacturing, almost any configuration can be manufactured, with the added benefit that the produced parts’ surface characteristics can enhance heat transfer. It can, however, lead to a significant pressure drop increase that will reduce the overall performance. In the given article, a comparison of the capital cost of a 100 MW parabolic trough power plant has been carried out, considering two types of solar receivers; the first is manufactured using conventional methods, and the second uses additive manufacturing. The heat transfer of the new receiver configuration is investigated using computational fluid dynamics through ANYS Fluent.Although the cost of additive manufacturing machines and materials is high compared to conventional manufacturing, the outcome revealed that the gain in efficiency when using additive-manufactured receivers leads to a reduction in the number of receiver tubes and the number of solar collectors needed in the solar field It implies a considerable reduction of parabolic trough collector plant capital cost, which is 20.7%. It can, therefore, be concluded that, even if initial setup expenses are higher, additive manufacturing could be more cost-effective than traditional manufacturing.With the reduction of the parabolic trough collector plant capital cost, the levelized cost of electricity will eventually be reduced, which will play a role in increasing the use of solar thermal energy.No review studies discuss the manufacturing potential and cost-effectiveness potential of additive manufacturing when producing heat transfer improvement equipment, especially when producing long pieces. In addition, the paper uses a novel receiver configuration to investigate the economic aspect.
RESULTS OF IMMUNE STATUS IN SICK CHILDREN WITH NEURODERMITIS USING ACUNE REFLEX THERAPY AND EXTERNAL THERAPY
Authors: Pakirdinov Adhamjon
Published: November 2023

Increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of dermatological patients with neurodermitis is an important social task. This is due to the significant spread of a number of dermatoses and the severe course of some of them. The traditional methods of treatment currently used in dermatology are far from always effective, and sometimes they themselves are associated with a variety of side effects and complications, sometimes very severe. In this regard, the great interest that is manifested in non-drug methods of therapy is understandable. One of these methods is acupuncture. Purpose of the study. To study immunological indicators in children with neurodermitis and develop a method of corrective therapy in the process of acupuncture with the use of broncho-munal. Materials and research methods. 32 children with neurodermitis aged 12 to 14 years were under observation. The results of the studies allow us to conclude that acupuncture has a normalizing effect on the parameters of the humoral link of the immune system of girls with neurodermitis. The question arises about the possible mechanisms of such action of acupuncture. In addition to the well-known general effects of acupuncture on the human body in the form of stimulation of the function of the adrenal cortex, the central nervous system, a decrease in the level of certain biologically active substances, the possibility of a direct effect of acupuncture on some lymphoid organs through the acupuncture points responsible for them is not excluded. Conclusions: In the pathogenesis of sick children with neurodermitis, there is a change in the functional activity of the humoral link of immunity, expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermitis, has a normalizing effect on some of the altered parameters of the humoral immunity in children with neurodermitis. expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermitis, has a normalizing effect on some of the altered parameters of the humoral immunity in children with neurodermitis. expressed in an increase in the level of serum IgE. Acupuncture, being an effective method of treating girls with neurodermitis, has a normalizing effect on some of the altered parameters of the humoral immunity in children with neurodermitis.
MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN PEMROGRAMAN DASAR BERBASIS FLASH UNTUK SISWA KELAS X JURUSAN MULTIMEDIA SMK VIP MA”ARIF NU 1 KEMIRI PURWOREJO
Authors: Ar Rasyid Muhammad Habiburrahman , Machmudi Moch Ali , Wahyudiono Sugeng
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun Media Pembelajaran Pemrograman Dasar berbasis Flash sehingga membuat siswa kelas X memahami materi Variabel, Tipe Data dan Operator dengan mudah.Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan metode pengembangan sistem Multimedia Development Life Cycle. Pengembangan sistem dengan metode ini dilakukan melalui enam tahapan, yaitu concept, design, material collecting, assembly, testing dan distribution.Hasil penelitian ini adalah sebuah media pembelajaran untuk mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar kelas X dengan materi variabel, tipe data dan operator. Yang diharapkan memudahkan siswa sehingga meningkatkan semangat belajar dan prestasi siswa. Kata Kunci : Media Pembelajaran, Research and Development, MDLC.
Pengembangan LKPD Berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning Pada Pembelajaran IPA Metamorfosis Kelas IV SD
Authors: Bano Maria Yanti , Kumala Farida Nur , Rahayunita Cicilia Ika
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk mengembangkan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) berbasis Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) pada pembelajaran IPA metamorfosis kelas IV di SDN Bandungrejosari 1 Kota Malang. Metode penelitian menggunakan model Design and Development (D&D) dengan tahapan menurut Peffers: (1) identify the problem motivating the research; (2) describe the objectives. (3) design and development the artifact; (4) subject the artifact to testing; (5) Evaluate the results of testing; (6) communicate those results. Data penilaian dihimpun menggunakan angket validasi ahli materi, validasi media, angket penilaian kepraktisan dari guru dan angket respon siswa. Hasil penilaian yaitu ahli validasi materi memperoleh persentase 82%, dengan kategori sangat layak, uji validasi media memperoleh hasil dengan persentase 91% dengan kategori sangat layak. LKPD berbasis CTL pada pembelajaran IPA materi metamorfosis sangat layak kepada siswa kelas IV SD. Sedangkan, hasil penilaian kepraktisan dari guru mata pelajaran memperoleh persentase 82% kategori sangat praktis dan hasil angket respon siswa memperoleh persentase 92% kategori sangat baik. LKPD dengan demikian layak dan dapat dijadikan suatu alternatif dalam pembelajaran.
Efektivitas Pembelajaran Matematika Pasca Pandemi Covid -19 di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wangiwisata Kecamatan Majalaya
Authors: Rendrapuri Rezy Vianthia , Rachmania Setyaningsih
Published: November 2023

Pandemi covid-19 telah memberikan dampak besar pada dunia pendidikan, termasuk di Indonesia. Salah satu dampak yang paling terlihat adalah perubahan cara belajar mengajar secara langsung menjadi daring. Pembelajaran berlangsung secara daring selama 2 tahun dirasa kurang efektif dan kurang bermakna sehingga pada pembelajaran yang berlangsung kurangnya antusias peserta didik yang mengakibatkan tidak menguasai materi pembelajaran yang seharusnya. Hal ini tentu saja mempengaruhi efektivitas pembelajaran, terutama dalam pembelajaran matematika di kelas VI. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas pembelajaran matematika pasca pandemi covid di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wangiwisata. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif-kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data melalui observasi dan wawancara kepada pengajar dan peserta didik di kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Negeri Wangiwisata.Dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika pasca pandemi covid di kelas IV, diperlukan upaya dari semua pihak. Pengajar perlu memperluas metode pembelajaran yang dapat menarik minat peserta didik dan memaksimalkan interaksi . Orang tua juga perlu memberikan dukungan dan fasilitas yang cukup untuk kegiatan belajar. Sementara peserta didik perlu lebih mandiri dan disiplin dalam mengikuti pembelajaran. Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan bagi pengajar, peserta didik, dan orang tua dalam meningkatkan efektivitas pembelajaran matematika pasca pandemi covid di kelas IV.
Ubóstwo energetyczne w Polsce: analiza skali i zróżnicowania na przykładzie gmin powiatu augustowskiego
Authors: Wendt Jan , Mrozowska Sylwia , Duraj Bartosz , Bógdał-Brzezińska Agnieszka
Published: November 2023

Konflikt zbrojny pomiędzy Rosją a Ukrainą spowodował znaczne ograniczenie dostaw surowców energetycznych z Rosji do Polski, a ceny energii w Polsce drastycznie wzrosły w drugiej połowie 2022 r. Konieczne wydaje się zatem zbadanie skali ubóstwa energetycznego (EP) w Polsce, aby skutecznie wspierać dotknięte nim gospodarstwa domowe. Ponieważ polityki wsparcia mają sens jedynie na poziomie gmin, celem podjętych przez autorów badań była analiza czynników i określenie zasięgu EP gospodarstw domowych na wybranym obszarze — powiatu augustowskiego. Drugim celem badania jest wykazanie, iż wybór metody badawczej i przyjętych kryteriów może prowadzić do znacząco dużych rozbieżności w wynikach, co może determinować wybór metody badawczej ze względów politycznych i ekonomicznych. W celu weryfikacji hipotezy o większym stopniu EP na wsi niż w gminach miejskich wykorzystano dane na poziomie gmin, w podziale na gminy miejskie i wiejskie. W badaniach wykorzystano obliczenia statystyczne oraz analizę bogatej literatury dotyczącej definicji i teorii pomiaru ubóstwa. Badania wykazały przestrzenne zróżnicowanie EP na terenie badanego powiatu (w którym wynosiło 27,85%) i jego gmin. W mieście Augustów EP wyniosło  11,00%, a w gminie Płaska, charakteryzującej się najwyższym poziomem ubóstwa, sięgało ponad 64,00%. Wybrana metoda badawcza, oparta na ustawowej definicji ubóstwa energetycznego, w istotny sposób ogranicza występowanie tego zjawiska w porównaniu z innymi metodami. W literaturze przedmiotu nie osiągnięto konsensusu co do definicji ubóstwa energetycznego. Doprowadziło to do przyjęcia odmiennych metod i kryteriów badania, co spowodowało istotne różnice w określeniu jego skali, co utrudniało prowadzenie polityki wsparcia gospodarstw domowych.
Biological activities of Agrocybe praecox (spring fieldcap mushroom)
Authors: Korkmaz Ali İmran , Bal Celal , Eraslan Emre Cem , Sevindik Mustafa , Akgul Hasan
Published: November 2023

Mushrooms, regarded as a significant component of the ecosystem, are utilised by individuals for various purposes. The present study aimed to investigate the biological activities of Agrocybe praecox (Pers.) Fayod, commonly referred to as the Spring Fieldcap mushroom. The ethanol extract of the mushroom was obtained with the Soxhlet apparatus. Subsequently, the quantification of total antioxidant, total oxidant, and oxidative stress index of the mushroom extract was conducted utilizing Rel Assay kits. The total phenolic content was determined using the Folin-Ciocalteu reagent. The agar dilution method was employed to assess the antimicrobial activity of the mushroom extract. The antiproliferative activity of the compound was assessed using A549 lung cancer cells. Elemental levels of the fungus were measured using the wet digestion method. The findings of the study revealed that the levels of the elements fell within the range reported in the existing literature. In addition, it was determined that the total antioxidant value was 2.97±0.08, the total oxidant value was 7.63±0.16, the oxidative stress index was 0.26±0.01, and the total phenolic content was 49.7±3.0 mg/g. It was found to be effective against microorganisms at concentrations between 50-200 µg/mL. Furthermore, it was ascertained that this mushroom exhibited antiproliferative activity, with the degree of activity being contingent upon the concentration of the extract. Consequently, it was determined that Agrocybe praecox exhibits potential as an antioxidant, antimicrobial, and anticancer agent.
WARSZAWSKA JESIEŃ DIAGNOSTYCZNA
Authors: Ciepiela Olga , Dąbrowska Patrycja , Donica Helena , Goliszek A. , Grudziński Ireneusz P. , Jedlińska J. , Korpysz Maciej , Kozłowski Paweł , Krześniak Natalia , Marciniec Kamila , Mika D. , Ołownia K. , Ozygała Aleksandra , Paskudzka Monika , Rachuna J. , Radoszkiewicz Klaudia , Rozmianiec K. , Rozwandowicz Mariusz , Sarnowska Anna , Sitarz D. , Szafraniec K. , Szymańska Magdalena , Szymoniak Monika , Śmiarowski Marcin
Published: November 2023

Abstracts from the conference "IV Ogólnopolska Konferencja Naukowo-Szkoleniowa Warszawskiego Oddziału Polskiego Towarzystwa Diagnostyki Laboratoryjnej WARSZAWSKA JESIEŃ DIAGNOSTYCZNA. Diagnostyka laboratoryjna - kluczowy element postępowania klinicznego z pacjentem w każdym wieku" Paprotnia, 28-29.09.2023
Budapest gazdálkodása a városegyesítéstől a második világháborúig
Authors: Sipos András
Published: November 2023

Az alábbiakban a fővárosi önkormányzat – korabeli megnevezéssel törvényhatóság – bevételi forrásait és beruházási, fejlesztési politikáját tekintjük át néhány adatsor tükrében. A történetírás sokat tárgyalt kérdése az állam szerepe Budapest milliós metropolisszá, az ország vitathatatlan gazdasági, kulturális és politikai központjává történő fejlesztésében. Az első világháborúig hatalmas ütemben gyarapodó lakosság és az itt összpontosuló központi funkciók kiszolgálása számára azonban döntő mértékben a főváros önkormányzatának saját anyagi eszközeivel kellett megteremtenie a szükséges urbanisztikai kereteket, az élhető és jól működő városi környezetet. Vajon elégségesek voltak ezek az anyagi eszközök? A főváros hazai viszonylatban kiemelkedő fejlettsége és gazdagsága azt is jelentette egyben, hogy önkormányzatának gazdagsága is ezzel arányos volt?
A Nagykörút édesszülei : Építtetők és „jó gazdák” az Oktogon és a Népszínház között
Authors: N. Kósa Judit
Published: November 2023

Annak a városszerkezeti változtatásnak a rendkívüli léptékét, amelyet a pesti Nagykörút megtervezése, majd kiépítése hozott magával, akkor mérhetjük fel igazán, ha megtekintjük a Halácsy Sándor-féle, 1872-ben készült Pest belterületének városrendezési térképét.1 Ez a térkép jól láttatja ugyanis, hogy az 1871. évi XLII. törvénycikk által megépíteni rendelt négy és fél kilométer hosszú útvonal nem pusztán összekötötte a város központja és perifériája közötti közlekedés sugárirányú főútvonalait: a Nádor utcát, a Váci utat, a Király utcát, a Kerepesi (ma Rákóczi) utat, a Stáció (ma Baross) utcát és az Üllői utat.2 Mivel a Dunától Dunáig rajzolt félkörívet az akkor városiasan kiépült belterület és a mezőgazdasági jellegű, gyér beépítésű külterület határvidékén húzták meg, elvben ideális helyszínt kínált a gyors, „zöldmezős” építkezések számára. Ugyanakkor várható volt, hogy a városperemen megszülető, mintegy 250 házból álló, reprezentatív bulvár jelentősen ösztönözni fogja a környezete beépítését is.
Szingalézek, számik, sziúk : Etnográfiai show-k Budapesten, 1873–1931
Authors: Perczel Olivér
Published: November 2023

A néprajzi bemutatók a 19–20. század Európájában általánosan elfogadott tömegkulturális jelenségek egyikét jelentették. Illeszkednek a vándorló nagycirkuszok és a különféle vándorló mutatványosok által nyújtott előadások sorába. Ezek a bemutatók az 1880–1910-es évek között rendkívül sikeresek voltak, és a világkiállításokon, Európa más nagy kiállításain, valamint az állatkertekben voltak láthatóak. E bemutatók hasonló tematika alapján épültek fel: a program részét képezték az érkező, egész családokat alkotó népcsoportok, akik bemutatták mindennapi családi életüket (gyermeknevelés, főzés, szerszámkészítés).
Chronic kidney disease in a patient with type 1 diabetes mellitus:
expectations and reality based on a case report
Authors: Saienko Yanina , Marushko Yevgen , Ozerianska  , Monashnenko  , Zubovych  , Iepishyna  , Mankovsky Boris
Published: November 2023

Decompensation of diabetes mellitus leads to serious consequences due to the presence of vascular complications: microangiopathy (retinopathy and nephropathy), macroangiopathy (myocardial infarction, stroke, peripheral arterial disease), neuropathy (diabetic peripheral and autonomic neuropathy). The professional approach of a specialist and a patient to the treatment of diabetes leads to a favorable course of the disease and the achievement of compensation. The presented clinical case clearly shows the connection between the decompensation of diabetes mellitus and the development of severe consequences.