bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Karakteristik Klinikopatologik dan Luaran Klinik Pasien Ependimoma Di Rsup Dr. Kariadi Semarang
Authors: Kasmiliwaty Kasmiliwaty , Karlowee Vega , Istiadi Hermawan , Prasetyo Awal , Puspasari Dik
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Ependimoma merupakan salah satu penyumbang kematian akibat tumor intrakranial pada anak, karena beberapa dari subgrup tumor ini memiliki sifat agresifitas dan prognosis buruk terkait etiologi molekuler yang medasari tumor tersebut. Dilaporkan 2 subgrup yang memiliki prognosis buruk serta memiliki angka kematian yang tinggi, yaitu ST-EPN-RELA (RELA fusion) dan PF-EPN-A. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbedaan karakteristik klinikopatologik dan luaran klinik pasien ependimoma di RSUP Dr. Kariadi Semarang.Metode: Penelitian dengan desain deskriptif analitik, dilakukan pada 31 kasus pasien terdiagnosis histopatologik ependimoma (28 kasus primer, 3 kasus berulang) periode 1 Januari 2017 hingga Desember 2021. Sampling dengan cara consecutive sampling, berdasarkan kriteria eksklusi dan inklusi usia, jenins kelamin, diagnsosis histopatologik (seluruh subtipe ependimoma), grading WHO, tindakan pembedahan, rekurensi dan laporan kematian. Analisis data menggunakan uji beda exact fischer dengan kemaknaan p:<0.05.Hasil: Jumlah sampel yang didapatkan 31 kasus, sebagian besar terdiagnosis sebagai supratentorial ependimoma (100%) dengan mayoritas WHO grade II (33,3%), diderita oleh mayoritas laki-laki (52,9%) dan pasien sebagian besar berusia > 18 tahun. Dari 31 kasus ditemukam meninggal (50%), kasus berulang (100%) dan sisanya sembuh. Terdapat perbedaan bermakna luaran pasien dengan berbagai kelompok usia (p=0,036) dan dan kelompok menurut grading WHO (p=0,049).Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan bermakna antara luaran klinik pasien ependimoma, berdasarkan kelompok usia dan WHO grading.
Perbedaan NLR, PLR dan CRP pada Pasien Covid-19 Di ICU dengan Non ICU
Authors: Tjandra Melisa Ratnawati , Adipireno Purwanto
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: COVID-19 merupakan penyakit menular yang akibatkan oleh infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Gejala klinis bervariasi dari penyakit seperti flu ringan sampai berat hingga mengarah ke ARDS. Parameter inflamasi seperti Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR), Platelet Lymphocyte Ratio (PLR) dan C-Reactive Protein (CRP) adalah penanda prognosis keparahan dan kematian COVID-19.Metode: Mulai bulan Juni hingga September 2021, 91 pasien yang terinfeksi COVID-19 di Rumah Sakit Dr. Kariadi dilakukan pendataan dengan pen-dekatan cross sectional mengenai karakteristik umum, analisis darah lengkap, kadar NLR, PLR dan CRP dari rekam medis pasien di ICU dan non-ICU menggunakan independent t-test pada tahap observasi analitik. Hasil uji statistik bermakna apabila pHasil: Partisipan berasal dari dua kelompok, 46 pasien dirawat di ICU dan 45 pasien dirawat di non-ICU. Rerata usia pasien dengan infeksi COVID-19 di ICU (52,78 ± 7,41) lebih tua dari pasien di non-ICU (47,09 ± 9,86). Nilai PLR (29.089,63 ± 16.597,39), NLR (8.9 ± 4.37) dan CRP (12.15 ± 6.75 mg/dL) secara signifikan (p=0,000) lebih tinggi pada kelompok ICU.Kesimpulan: NLR, PLR, dan CRP secara signifikan lebih tinggi pada pasien COVID-19 di ICU. Parameter ini dapat membantu mengidentifikasi keparahan infeksi dan risiko kematian COVID-19.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Kayu Secang terhadap Kadar Superoxide Dismutase dan Malondialdehid Tikus yang Terpapar Gas Formaldehid
Authors: Nurullita Ulfa , Susilaningsih Neni , Suwondo Ari
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Formaldehid merupakan radikal bebas yang bila masuk pada mahluk hidup akan diikat oleh antioksidan. Paparan radikal yang melebihi kapasitas antioksidan akan mendorong terjadinya peroksidasi lipid yang berakhir dengan kerusakan sel, ini dapat diatasi dengan antioksidan eksogen, salah satunya dari kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L.). Antioksidan alami lebih aman terhadap sel dibanding yang sintetik. Tujuan penelian adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas kayu secang dalam meningkatkan antioksidan endogen dan menekan peroksidasi lipid.Metode: Penelitian true experimental secara in vivo ini dengan desain Randomized Post Test Only Control Group. Subyek penelitian adalah tikus Sprague dawley jantan, umur 2-3 bulan, berat 200-300 gram, sebanyak 20 ekor. Tikus dibagi menjadi empat kelompok, kelompok 1 sebagai kontrol tidak mendapat perlakuan apapun, kelompok 2 mendapat paparan formaldehid, kelompok 3 mendapat paparan formaldehid dan ekstrak kayu secang (EKS) secara bersamaan, dan kelompok 4 mendapat EKS 14 hari sebelum dipapari formaldehid, terus berlanjut selama paparan paparan formaldehid. Gas formaldehid diberikan secara inhalasi dari formaldehid cair 10%, 8 jam/hari selama 2 minggu. Ekstrak kayu secang 0,2 ml/kg berat badan/hari diberikan secara oral dengan variasi waktu. Variabel yang diukur adalah kadar antioksidan endogen (Superoxide dismutase/SOD) dengan metode Elisa dan tingkat peroksidasi lipid (kadar Malondialdehid/MDA) dengan metode TBARS. Data dianalisis dengan one way anova dan Kruskal wallis dengan kemaknaan 95%.Hasil: Rata-rata kadar SOD terendah pada kelompok 2 (3,5 u/ml), rata-rata tertinggi pada kelompok 1 (9.5 u/ml), rata-rata kadar MDA terendah pada kelompok 1 (1,9 u/ml), tertinggi pada kelompok 2 (7,23 u/ml). Uji perbedaan kadar SOD dengan nilai p=0,000, perbedaan kadar MDA p=0,023, uji hubungan kadar SOD dan MDA p=0,000.Kesimpulan:Pada tikus yang terpapar gas formaldehid, pemberian ekstrak kayu secang sebanyak 0,2 ml/ kg/berat badan/ hari  mampu meningkatkan kadar SOD, namun belum mampu menekan kadar MDA, dan peningkatan SOD berhubungan dengan penurunan kadar MDA.
Hubungan Postur Kerja dan Durasi Kerja dengan Keluhan Nyeri Bahu pada Pekerja Penyapu Jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Authors: Pratama Susilo Budi , Karima Salma Ramadhani , Dewi Novita Sari
Published: December 2023

Latar Belakang: Pekerja penyapu jalan rawan mengalami keluhan musku-loskeletal karena melibatkan fisik pada seluruh prosesnya dalam bekerja. Keluhan nyeri bahu merupakan salah satu penyebab penyakit muskuloskeletal yang dialami individu atau pekerja.  Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis ada-nya hubungan postur kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang.Metode: Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif, jenis penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Sampel adalah 35 pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang. Variabel independen adalah postur kerja yang ditunjukkan dari postur saat menyapu dengan skoring REBA dan durasi kerja yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner, variabel dependen adalah keluhan nyeri bahu yang didapatkan dari hasil kuesioner dengan skoring Numeric Rating Scale. Analisis hubungan antar variabel dilakukan dengan uji Rank Spearman.Hasil: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara postur kerja dengan keluhan nyeri bahu (p-value 0,002) dan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara durasi kerja terhadap keluhan nyeri bahu (p-value 0,001).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara postur kerja dan durasi kerja dengan keluhan nyeri bahu pada pekerja penyapu jalan di Kecamatan Ngaliyan Kota Semarang
Dynamic Behavior Assessment of OC4 Semi-submersible FOWT Platform Through Morison Equation
Authors: Jin Chungkuk , Lee Ikjae , Park JeongYong , Kim MooHyun
Published: December 2023

This paper proposes an effective inertia coefficient (EIC) in the Morison equation for better wave-force calculations. The OC4 semi-submersible floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT) platform was considered to test the feasibility. Large diffraction at large Keulegan– Carpenter (KC) numbers and the interaction between columns can result in errors in estimating the wave force using the Morison equation with a theoretical inertia coefficient, which can be corrected by the EIC as a function of the wave period and direction. The horizontal and vertical wave forces were calculated using the Morison equation and potential theory at each column, wave period, and wave direction. The EICs of each column were then obtained, resulting in a minimal difference between the Morison inertia force and the wave excitation force by the potential theory. The EICs, wave forces, phase angles, and dynamic motions were compared to confirm the feasibility of an EIC concept under regular and random waves.
Acoustic Voice Analysis in Children with Speech Sound Disorder and Intellectual Disability
Authors: Han Min Jeong , Song Mi Kyoung , Kim Sun Jun
Published: December 2023

Purpose: This study was conducted to analyze the acoustic differences associated with the presence of speech sound disorder (SSD) and/or cognitive ability. Methods: Medical records from 2016 to 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. The study included children aged 4 to 8 years who had undergone developmental assessments. Based on the assessment results, participants were divided into three groups: children with SSD without intellectual disability (ID), children with SSD and ID, and typically developing (TD) children. Voices were analyzed using the Multidimensional Voice Program (MDVP). Results: The average ages of children with SSD, those with SSD and ID, and those categorized as TD were 61.0±11.4, 62.3±10.7, and 64.2±9.4 months, respectively (P=0.482). The proportion of children with SSD and ID who also had attention deficit hyperactivity disorder was significantly higher (53.3%) than in the other groups (P=0.010). In the MDVP analysis, among values related to fundamental frequency, the number of segments computed was significantly lower in children with SSD and ID compared to the other groups (SSD, 25.0; SSD with ID, 17.0; TD, 19.0; P=0.001). Similarly, the total number of pitch periods detected was significantly lower among those with both SSD and ID (SSD, 230.0; SSD with ID, 152.5; TD, 187.0; P=0.001). No other parameters significantly differed across groups. Conclusion: Acoustic analysis can reflect voice changes in children with SSD and ID compared to both those with SSD and TD children. Therefore, voice analysis may serve as a supportive screening tool for patients with SSD.
Polifonia pamięci w reportażu Filipa Springera Miedzianka. Historia znikania
Authors: Kamiński Szymon
Published: December 2023

Praca poświęcona jest opisowi różnych ujęć pamięci na podstawie reportażu Filipa Springera Miedzianka. Historia znikania i stanowi część przygotowanej pracy licencjackiej na kierunku filologia polska. Zakres badań dotyczył zagadnień związanych z rodzajami pamięci oraz historii relacji niemiecko-polskich. Wybrany do analizy utwór Springera przedstawia przemiany społeczne, jakie zachodzą na terenie Dolnego Śląska w wyniku II wojny światowej oraz późniejszej repatriacji ludności. Jednak jest to zuniwersalizowana opowieść o działaniach wielkiej historii. Na podstawie badań dziennikarskich przeprowadzonych w przestrzeni reporter tworzy polifonię pamięci ludności niemieckiej i polskiej. Springer pokazuje, że wydarzenia wpływają na wspomnienia jednostkowe oraz na wyobrażenia zbiorowe. Polifoniczność pamiętania oddziałuje na relacje niemiecko-polskie, komplikując je. Jednocześnie doprowadza ona do konfliktu tożsamościowego narodów. Głównym powodem jest zjawisko generalizacji, któremu w utworze przeciwstawia się reporter.
Konflikt interesów przy realizacji celu publicznego w instytucji wywłaszczenia nieruchomości
Authors: Muzyczka Karolina
Published: December 2023

Konflikty wartości, jakie towarzyszą ludzkości od zarania powstawania organizacji społecznych, bardziej lub mniej sformalizowanych, są przyczyną nie tylko wielu sporów, zwłaszcza wojen i rewolucji, ale także rozważań filozoficznych czy prawnych nad możliwymi sposobami ich rozwiązania. Niewątpliwie jeden z obszarów takich sporów znajduje się na granicy pomiędzy interesem publicznym a interesem prywatnym w kontekście kwestii wywłaszczenia na cele publiczne. Zatem celem niniejszego artykułu będzie zdefiniowanie tych pojęć z punktu widzenia piśmiennictwa, orzecznictwa i ustawodawstwa.

Aspektem możliwego konfliktu interesów jest uprawnienie i jednocześnie obowiązek władzy publicznej do zaspokajania potrzeb ogólnospołecznych, nawet kosztem naruszenia w jakiś sposób interesu jednostki. Budowa dróg, lotnisk czy obiektów sportowych wymaga pozyskiwania przez właściwe organy administracji publicznej terenów pod realizację celów publicznych. Drogą do realizacji tych celów jest stosowanie w praktyce instytucji wywłaszczenia, która powoduje konflikt interesu publicznego z interesem indywidualnym.
Roszczenia regresowe osoby trzeciej wobec dłużników solidarnych w sytuacji spełnienia przez tę osobę świadczenia albo skutecznego przeprowadzenia postępowania egzekucyjnego wobec tej osoby na podstawie orzeczenia stwierdzającego bezskuteczność czynności
Authors: Kamiński Łukasz , Sawicka Karolina
Published: December 2023

Artykuł został poświęcony problematyce prawnych konsekwencji instytucji skargi pauliańskiej w odniesieniu do mechanizmu ochrony wierzyciela w razie niewypłacalności dłużnika. Omówione zostaną podstawy powstania solidarności dłużników, zasady ponoszenia przez nich odpowiedzialności, oraz roszczenia wobec współdłużników solidarnych w sytuacji niewypłacalności jednego z nich. Przedstawione zostaną również skutki Actio Pauliana w nawiązaniu do procedury uzyskania zaspokojenia przez wierzyciela, a także roszczeń regresowych między współdłużnikami stosunku prawnego.
Obecny rynek pracy a praca zdalna – wyzwania dla kultury organizacyjnej
Authors: Omiotek Pamela
Published: December 2023

Pandemia COVID-19 przypomniała o wielkim potencjale, jaki można zaobserwować w pracy zdalnej. Pracownik może pracować z dowolnego miejsca, oszczędzając przy tym przede wszystkim czas na dojazdy do siedziby organizacji, może też dopasować aktywności do indywidualnego rytmu dnia i sposobu pracy, bez bezpośredniego nadzoru swojego przełożonego. Niestety, praca zdalna powoduje też wyzwania dla kreowania kultury organizacyjnej w przedsiębiorstwie – pracownikom pracującym zdalnie jest trudniej zrozumieć, poznać, a nawet poczuć specyficzny mikroklimat panujący w przedsiębiorstwie. Celem poniższego artykułu jest przedstawienie głównych rozwiązań, które pomogą kształtować kulturę organizacyjną w przedsiębiorstwie proponującym pracę zdalną. Artykuł szuka odpowiedzi na pytanie, w jaki sposób budować i podtrzymywać kulturę organizacyjną podczas pracy zdalnej. Dodatkowo przeprowadzono badania obecnego rynku pracy, aby zobaczyć, czy praca zdalna zaczyna dominować i jak duża jest skala tego zagadnienia oraz w jaki sposób pandemia wpływa na kształtowanie modelu pracy. W pracy wykorzystano badanie analizy i syntezy źródeł literaturowych oraz wnioskowanie logiczne.
Koncepcja zmowy przetargowej na gruncie postępowania o udzielenie zamówienia publicznego
Authors: Herl Cyprian
Published: December 2023

Zmowa przetargowa należy do szerokiej grupy antykonkurencyjnych praktyk, mających na celu nieuczciwe wpłynięcie na decyzje zamawiającego w zakresie wyboru najkorzystniejszej oferty. Celem niniejszego artykułu jest zbadanie charakteru prawnego zmowy przetargowej oraz wskazanie jej podstawy prawnej zarówno na gruncie regulacji krajowej, jak i unijnej. W dalszej kolejności autor dokonuje charakterystyki najczęstszych form antykonkurencyjnych porozumień, opierając swoją analizę na dorobku orzeczniczym Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej oraz opracowaniach Organizacji Współpracy Gospodarczej i Rozwoju. Ponadto w artykule przedstawione zostały metody analityczne oraz środki dowodowe, za pomocą których możliwe jest wykazanie istnienia nieuczciwego porozumienia. Zwieńczeniem pracy jest dokładna analiza jednego z wyroków Krajowej Izby Odwoławczej, którą przeprowadzono na gruncie powiązań gospodarczo-rodzinnych kilku wykonawców biorących udział w postępowaniu zamówieniowym.
Literatura górska w przestrzeni performansu wyczynu sportowego
Authors: Majewski Adam
Published: December 2023

Wyczyn sportowy, w szczególności w himalaizmie, to w istocie działanie performatywne. Zarówno w perspektywie historycznej, jak i obecnie wykazuje silną więź z procesami teatralizacji życia społecznego, a nawet jego rytualizacją. Każdy rodzaj wyczynu we wspinaczce wysokogórskiej jest swoistym performansem, w dodatku realizowanym „po fakcie” w szeregu działań: udzielanie  wywiadów, uczestnictwo w spotkaniach z publicznością i udział w festiwalach górskich, ogłaszanie książek itd. Ostatni przykład dowodzi, że tak zwana literatura górska jest składnikiem performansu wyczynu sportowego.
Cyborgizacja a zasada równości, prawo do samostanowienia o sobie oraz zasada godności
Authors: Łątka-Płachta Monika
Published: December 2023

Transhumanizm wydaje się konglomeratem nierealnych założeń i koncepcji. Już dziś jednak można zaobserwować w życiu społecznym zaczątki zabiegów, jakie wchodzą w zakres pojęcia jednej z transhumanistycznych metod – cyborgizacji, tzn. hybrydyzacji organizmu człowieka z maszyną w szerokim tego słowa znaczeniu. Przykładem może być wszczepienie rozrusznika serca czy implantów stymulujących zmysły, po części (literalnie) spełniających powyższą definicję. Pojawia się też pytanie, czy można uznać pokolenie Z za pokolenie cyborgów z uwagi na natężenie jego funkcjonowania w świecie wirtualnym.Nurt transhumanistyczny nie jest jednolity i obejmuje wiele różnych koncepcji – od ekstropianizmu do immortalizmu. Cyborgizacja i inne aprobowane przez transhumanistów metody doskonalenia człowieka, np. mind uploading, przywodzą na myśl Zaratustrę, Nietzschego i ich rozważania nt. nadczłowieka.

Na takim tle rodzą się pytania o dopuszczalność zabiegów cyborgizacyjnych i ich akceptowaną dalekosiężność w świetle prawa do samostanowienia o sobie.Trudno w kontekście Konstytucji bronić poglądu o całkowitej niedopuszczalności cyborgizacji, realne natomiast wydaje się ograniczanie w ustawie i na podstawie art. 31 ust. 3 Konstytucji jej zasięgu, ażeby chronić prawa i wolności innych ludzi oraz bezpieczeństwo państwa i porządek publiczny przed potencjalnym niebezpieczeństwem ze strony cyborga.Organiczność stanowi cechę relewantną w rozumieniu Trybunału Konstytucyjnego, na podstawie której może dojść do rozróżnienia grup społecznych. Jest to bowiem cecha o ogromnym znaczeniu dla życia społecznego i utrudniająca lub wręcz uniemożliwiająca konkurencję ludzi organicznych i cyborgów niższych z cyborgami zaawansowanymi. Nadto stwierdzić trzeba, że cyborgizacja nie narusza zasady godności ludzkiej, zwłaszcza w związku z postulowanym przez transhumanistów egalitaryzmem.
Тетрабутиламмонийные соли полиоксометаллокластеров [Mo12O28(μ-L)8]4– с пиразолат- и триазолат-лигандами
Authors: Конькова А.В. , Евтушок Д.В. , Воротников Ю.А. , Ельцов И.В. , Яньшоле В.В. , Иванов А.А. , Шестопалов М.А.
Published: December 2023

Метатезис катионов аммония в (NH4)4[Mo12O28(μ-L)8] (L = pz (пиразолат) и trz(1,2,4-триазолат)) на тетрабутиламмоний проведен при кипячении в водном растворе с Bu4NOH. Замещение катионов и сохранение анионного кластерного фрагмента подтверждено рядом физико-химических методов анализа, включая рентгеноструктурный анализ, 1H ЯМР-спектроскопию и масс-спектрометрию. Полученные соединения растворимы и стабильны в органических растворителях, что позволило изучить их окислительно-восстановительные свойства. Согласно данным циклической вольтамперометрии соединения проявляют обратимое окисление с E1/2 = 0.26 и 0.61 В для L = pz и trz соответственно. С помощью квантово-химических расчетов изучена электронная структура и показано, что основной вклад в граничные молекулярные орбитали соединений вносят d-орбитали молибдена.
Factors associated with parental intention to vaccinate their child against influenza, Finland, February to March, 2022: a web-based survey
Authors: Hussein Idil , Vänskä Simopekka , Sivelä Jonas , Leino Tuija , Nohynek Hanna
Published: December 2023

Background

Influenza vaccination for children aged 6 months to 6 years is included in the national vaccination programme in Finland. Although all vaccines in the programme are free of charge, national coverage of influenza vaccination among children under 3 years and 3–6 years during 2020/21 was 43% and 35% respectively, with regional differences.

Aim

To assess factors underlying parental vaccination intention in order to increase influenza vaccine uptake among children.

Methods

We conducted a web-based survey among parents (n = 17,844) of randomly selected eligible children (aged 6 months–6 years) in February–March 2022 in five Finnish municipalities from regions of high and low coverage. Logistic regressions were used to determine associations between vaccination intention and e.g. sociodemographic factors, attitudes and knowledge. Linkage to the national vaccination register was used to confirm realisation of vaccination intention after the study.

Results

Participation rate was 13% (n = 2,322 parents). Influenza knowledge, trust in official information, responding parent’s education level, adherence to the vaccination programme, number of children and changes in attitudes towards vaccination since COVID-19 were all associated with intention to vaccinate. Vaccination intention for children was 64%, and realised vaccination 51%.

Conclusion

Despite the low participation rate, both vaccinated and unvaccinated children were represented. Influenza vaccine uptake is not dependent on a single factor. Our results identified the need for open dialogue between parents and healthcare professionals, as the lack of vaccine being offered by healthcare professionals was the most reported reason for not vaccinating.
Early lessons from the implementation of universal respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis in infants with long-acting monoclonal antibodies, Galicia, Spain, September and October 2023
Authors: Martinón-Torres Federico , Mirás-Carballal Susana , Durán-Parrondo Carmen
Published: December 2023

A monoclonal antibody for universal respiratory syncytial virus prophylaxis in infants has recently been licensed. We share our experiences of integrating nirsevimab into the regional immunisation programme in Galicia, Spain. After a 3-week hospital-based immunisation campaign with flexible individualised appointments and educational activities, nirsevimab uptake was 97.5% in the high-risk group, 81.4% in the catch-up group and 92.6% in infants born during the campaign. This successful implementation strategy can serve as a model and may inform other countries’ programmatic deliberations.
A cluster of autochthonous dengue transmission in the Paris region – detection, epidemiology and control measures, France, October 2023
Authors: Fournet Nelly , Voiry Nathalie , Rozenberg Julian , Bassi Clément , Cassonnet Caroline , Karch Anaïs , Durand Guillaume , Grard Gilda , Modenesi Gabriela , Lakoussan Stevens-Boris , Tayliam Nicolas , Zatta Marta , Gallien Sébastien ,   on behalf of the investigation team, Noël Harold , Brichler Ségolène , Tarantola Arnaud
Published: December 2023

A cluster of three confirmed autochthonous dengue cases was detected in October 2023 in the Val-de-Marne department neighbouring Paris, France. This marks the northernmost transmission of dengue in Europe reported to date. The epidemiological and microbiological investigations and the vector control measures are described. This event confirms the need for early case detection and response to contain dengue in Europe, especially given the 2024 Summer Olympic and Paralympic Games, when millions of visitors will visit the Greater Paris area.
Religious Tolerance Model of Society in Jepara: Principles Analysis of Freedom, Acceptance, and Trust
Authors: Setiadi Ozi , Qodarsasi Umi , Khoiruzzaman Wahyu
Published: December 2023

Religious tolerance supports the conduciveness of society. This has far more impact on a religious country like Indonesia than it does on a secular one. In a religious country, religion has two sides, namely functional and dysfunctional. The functional side of religion can create peace. Conversely, the dysfunctional side of religion can lead to conflict in society. This study aims to analyze the model of religious tolerance that has developed in Jepara society. This research is a field research with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out using semi-structured interviews with purposive sampling. Data were analyzed using Miles and Huberman's data analysis framework. The results of this study show that the Jepara people have a strong tolerance value. The religious tolerance of the Jepara people turns out to have three main principles, namely the principle of religious freedom, the principle of acceptance, and the principle of positive thinking and trustworthiness. These principles then become a separate model in the implementation of religious tolerance in Jepara society. This model of tolerance is able to support religious conduciveness which then has an impact on the conduciveness of various aspects, such as social aspects.
THREATS AND RISKS OF THE USE OF ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Skitsko Oleksii , Skladannyi Pavlo , Shyrshov Roman , Humeniuk Mykhailo , Vorokhob Maksym
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the advantages of using Artificial Intelligence (AI) in various fields and the risks of impact on the performance of information security and cyber security tasks, as integral components of national security. It was determined that the development of AI has become a key priority for many countries, and at the same time, questions have arisen regarding the safety of this technology and the consequences of its use. The expansion of the scope of application of AI to critical infrastructure objects, the difficulty of verifying the information resources and solutions created by these systems, the threat of a dangerous impact of the results of their operation on the safety of people, society and the state leads to the emergence of risks associated with the use of AI. The lack of transparent methods for checking the conclusions and recommendations of the proposed SSI is a source of uncertainty regarding their accuracy and practical value. This effectively means that SSI can be part of a set of information warfare measures aimed at spreading dubious unverified information and common fakes. The use of artificial intelligence technology can improve the level of computer security. The paper considers the mechanism of risk assessment from the use of AI in various industries and methods of their processing. Proposed approaches to the use of artificial intelligence systems for identification and assessment of risks that arise as a result of the use of artificial intelligence systems. Artificial intelligence plays a key role in ensuring national security, and its application in various industries contributes to improving efficiency, however, there is an urgent need to develop risk assessment mechanisms for the use of artificial intelligence systems.
Gender Inequality in Education and Science
Authors: Lazarević Moravčević Marija , Mosurović Marija , Minović Jelena
Published: December 2023

The research in the paper is directed towards the study of gender equality in science and education, with a focus on science and research activities in Serbia. The aim of the research conducted is to identify certain anomalies indicating the presence of a gender gap in education and science and to compare the trend in the domain of gender inequality with the one detected in Europe. Descriptive statistics is used in the research. The data is collected from various sources and the relevant literature that explores the gender gap in education and science, primarily focusing on the publications of the Statistical Office of the Republic of Serbia (SORS). The research proved the presence of gender inequality in science and research activities in Serbia. In fact, the gender segregation that is present in the education system is also reflected in the field of science. The research also confirmed the existence of vertical segregation, manifested through women's extremely modest participation in management positions of institutes and faculties.
DÖL BAŞIN ÇANAQ ÖLÇÜLƏRİ İLƏ UYĞUNSUZLUĞUNUN MÜASİR DİAQNOSTİKA ÜSULLARI
Authors: A.F. Amirova  , K.H. Efendiyeva  , E.Sh. Salimova  , Kh.M. Adygozalova-Mirzoyeva  , A.A. Huseynova
Published: December 2023

Perinatal xəstəliklərin azaldılması bütün dünyada mamalıq yardımı üçün prioritet məsələdir. Kliniki dar çanaq perinatal xəstələnmə və ölümün etioloji səbəblərinin strukturunda müəyyən rola malikdir.Dünyada klinik dar çanaq tezliyi, bir sıra müəlliflərə görə, belədir 1,4-8,5%, böyük bir döl ilə doğuş zamanı döl-çanaq disproporsiyasının tezliyi 5,8-60% təşkil edir. Fetal-pelvik disproporsiya nəticəsində yüksək doğum travması (24-60%) bu məqalədə aktuallığını müəyyən edir. Müasir mərhələdə kliniki dar çanağın diaqnostikası və proqnozlaşdırılması imkanlarını öyrənməsi vacibdir. Material olaraq 1959-2022-ci illər üçün xarici və yerli müəlliflərin ədəbi məlumatları toplanılıb araşdırılıb. Hamiləlik və doğuşun taktikasını optimallaşdırmağa imkan verəcək kliniki dar çanaq diaqnozu və proqnozlaşdırılması üçün optimal alqoritmi müəyyən etmək lazımdır
Role of LIF genotypes on basal and day of triggering hormonal profile in women undergoing IUI
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Hammood sarab , ibrahem salih ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Taha AL-Obaidi Manal ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: December 2023

Female infertility is caused by ovulation issues, tubal disorders, uterine abnormalities, endometriosis, and peritoneal factors. For years, intrauterine insemination has been used to treat infertility alone or with ovarian stimulation. Obtaining adhesion ligands and losing inhibitory components are necessary for pregnancy. LIF promotes and differentiates proliferation and differentiation in embryonic, hematopoietic, and endothelial cells. LIF also controls prostaglandins (PGs), which mediate implantation and decidualization. The measuring hormone profile on cycle day 2 before control ovarian stimulation including FSH, LH, E2, Prolactin, TSH, and AMH. Serum LH, E2. The progesterone level was estimated on the day of triggering. The effect of LIF gene genotypes on hormone level. The hormone levels of 100 intrauterine inseminated women were measured on the second day of the cycle and the day of ovulation. DNA extraction for LIF gene variation detection utilizing sequencing and HRM. The current study found no significant differences between pregnant and non-pregnant groups for hormone levels, genotype, and genetic effect on female hormone levels with (P ≥0.05). The LIF gene did not affect hormone levels in infertile females may be due to the tiny samples or the complex signaling chain that happens during implantation
Single Dose of Granulocyte-Colony Stimulating Factor Use to Improve Intracytoplasmic Sperm Injection Outcomes
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, ALfil Aseel , A. Al-Anbari Lubna ,   The High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: December 2023

Receptive endometrium is essential for successful embryo implantation and is created by the synergistic activities of estrogen and progesterone, as well as support from other endocrine, paracrine, and autocrine pathways. Granulocyte Colony Stimulating Factor (G-CSF) may play a crucial role in modulating the immune response to enhance implantation. To estimate the role of granulocyte-colony stimulating factor on the clinical intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) outcome parameters. A prospective comparative study with random sample selection was carried out from 2021 to 2023 at the High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Al-Nahrain University. It included 80 women with infertility, with or without previous failure trials of intracytoplasmic sperm injection, who completed IVF and ICSI protocols and reached the day of embryo transfer. On the day of embryo transfer, patients were divided into two groups: 49 patients received no additional treatment (group 1), and 31 patients received granulocyte-colony stimulating factor subcutaneous injection within one hour of embryo transfer (group 2). The implantation rate was 13.3% in group 2 compared to 7.6% in group 1. The chemical and clinical pregnancy rates were 29.0% and 25.8% in group 2, while group 1 had 18.4% for both chemical and clinical pregnancy rates. The pregnancy and implantation rates were slightly higher in group 2, but the difference was not significant. More research is needed to support the use of G-CSF as a standard treatment in ICSI patients.
Effect of non-ionizing radiation from mobile phones in different time periods exposure on DNA integrity of infertile men
Authors:   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, Jaffer Enaam , M. Al-Dabbach Hayder ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies, S. AL-Dujaily Saad ,   High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies
Published: December 2023

Exposure to radiation of various forms is one of the many environmental, health, and lifestyle variables that have been linked in recent years to an increase in the rate of male infertility. According to data from several recently published studies, mobile phone use may negatively affect sperm parameters, which may lower male fertility .Ninety-seven samples of semen from fertile and infertile individuals were sent to the "High Institute for Infertility Diagnosis and Assisted Reproductive Technologies. Al-Nahrain University in Baghdad, between November 2022 and May 2023. The samples were split into four groups: normozoospermia (n = 40), asthenozoospermia (n = 25), oligozoospermia (n = 16), and teratozoospermia (n = 16). Each group was further divided into two groups based on the amount of time spent using a mobile phone each day: less than 4 hours per day and equal to or more than 4 hours per day. A routine seminal fluid analysis was carried out to measure the sperm parameters and test the deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation rate using an acridine orange stain .Samples exposed to electromagnetic waves of cell phones showed a significant decrease in DNA normality. deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation index (p < 0.001) in normozoospermia patients exposed to more than 4 hours/day of non-ionizing electromagnetic waves. The results of deoxyribonucleic acid fragmentation index after treatment were shown a significant improvement compared to before the treatment in all fertile and infertile groups. Electromagnetic waves emitted from cell phones are associated with a decrease of deoxyribonucleic acid normality when exposure for <4hours/day. The study recommend that men of reproductive age avoid keeping their cell phones in the hip pocket and front pants pocket which may negatively affect spermatozoa deoxyribonucleic acid integrity and impair male fertility
ON THE THREE TYPES OF COMMEMORATION IN THE IRISH SAGA NARRATIVE: SOME OBSERVATIONS AND COMMENTS
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics RAS, Mikhailova Tatyana A. ,   Russian State University for the Humanities
Published: December 2023

As a starting point, the present research work assumes that the main function of a text in archaic cultures is commemoration of a warrior or a ruler, which task can only be performed by a professional poet. The paper cites three key cases representing three ways of creating a commemorative text: an oral poem, an inscription in Ogham on a wooden stave and a Latin written record on tablets. In all three cases, the one who possesses the skill of capturing historical memories is a fili poet. The author traces the quasi-chronology of the saga sources and concludes that the collective memory of those who recorded the tradition linked the oral form with the earliest historical period (around 1st c. AD), Ogham script – with 2nd c. AD, and tablets with 4th to 5th cc. AD. This legendary chronology clearly corresponds with main stages of actual evolution of literacy in Ireland. However, the arrival of new writing techniques as new types of commemoration did not mean that the earlier methods of preserving information were abandoned, which is also confirmed by examples found in the texts. At the same time, the narrative texts fail to mention the historical method of recording the tradition (by writing on parchment), and this fact needs further investigation
“SEVENFOLD NOT RUSSIAN”. INTERVIEW ABOUT LIFE IN SIBERIA WITH G.TS. PYURBEEV
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Guchinova Elza-Bair M.
Published: December 2023

The publication is dedicated to the memory of the deportation of the Kalmyk people to Siberia (1943–1957). This is a part of the project “Everyone has their own Siberia.” It consists of a preface, the text of a biographical interview with the outstanding Kalmyk philologist G.Ts. Pyurbeev and the author’s commentary. The interview was recorded in December 2021; it was free-flowing, the text was transcribed without changes and authorized. The purpose of the publication is to show the memory of the Siberian childhood and the socialization of the Kalmyk boy in the 40s-50s in the USSR. It is important for the author to identify what plots, images and assessments are characteristic of the “generation 1.5” (Rumbaut) narrative about Siberia, to show the possibilities of a spontaneous story about a traumatic event in which trauma and its manifestations are “spoken out”. The text of the interview was analyzed using the method of hermeneutic analysis. The discursive strategies of the narrative testify to its positive nature of memory (according to J. Alexander). The texts of the interviews and comments will be of interest to all researchers of the deportation of the Kalmyks and the memory of this period.
HUSBANDS ASKING FOR A MEMORIAL DINNER, OR THE “MYTHICAL LOVERS” MOTIF. WHAT DO WIDOWS TALK ABOUT AFTER A WAR
Authors:   Saint Petersburg State University, Veselova Inna S. ,   non-profit organization “The Propp Centre for Humanities-based Research in the Sphere of Traditional Culture”
Published: December 2023

On the example of analysis of oral folklore stories of the “Mythical Lover” plot circle, we show how the historical reality enters human experience, how it is reflected in the composition of narratives and how then they are remembered and retold, creating a special remembering group. The material is ten stories of different genres of oral folklore prose – mythological stories about sexual contacts with spirits, a story about evocation of forest spirit, stories about dreams, recorded by folklorists of St. Petersburg State University in the Vologda, Arkhangelsk, Kirov regions during the last 20 years from four women born in the 1930s. Not buried in accordance with the usual funeral ritual, those who died in the war do not leave the thoughts and feelings of their widows. The grief of military widows is doubly heavy. Meanings that were not articulated by the ritual emerge in the performance of storytelling. Collective storytelling (firstly, storytellers and empathetic listeners tell their stories for the first time at the moment of events; secondly, primary storytellers, their children and grandchildren have been repeating stories about the past for more than 80 years) restores vital tissue and carries such “orienting” concepts, as excessive pain, grief outside the ritual, unrelenting grief and the danger of “evil spirits” associated with them
On the issue of the need to adjust set of rules 54.13330.2022. "BCAR 31-01-2003. Residential multi-block buildings"
Authors: Orlov Evgeniy
Published: December 2023

The article discusses issues related to the need to adjust the enacted set of rules 53.13330.2022 on energy saving issues. This set of rules specifies the installation of cold and hot water meters, but other proposals for water supply and sanitation systems are not presented. In order to save water, it is recommended in the next edition of set of rules to specify information about the installation of single-lever faucets, thermostatic (with flow control), contactless (above the washbasin) and compact type toilets or with an installation with a double flush system in apartments.
Methodological approaches to forming lists of construction objects and transport infrastructure objects based on urban planning analysis of their joint impact
Authors: Surin Grigory , Dyomin Vadim , Makarov Danil
Published: December 2023

The method of forming a list of construction objects influencing the considered transport infrastructure object is discussed. Criteria determining this connection between a construction object and a transport infrastructure object are identified. The principle of forming this list based on the city's transport zoning is described. The concept of the connection between constructed construction objects and transport infrastructure objects is presented. The scientific and practical significance of this work lies in creating a tool to determine which construction objects will be considered in the analysis of transport infrastructure objects, their further ranking, and determining priority measures for developing transport infrastructure. The obtained results provide the opportunity to allocate budgetary funds more efficiently, forecast and adapt for the future challenges which is related to the development of cities and their transport environment. An example of using the proposed method in Moscow is provided.
Peculiarities of designing and using a digital twin of a design organization
Authors: Postnov Konstantin
Published: December 2023

The author of the article considers the issues related to the development and effective application of digital twin in the activities of design organizations. A brief comparative analysis of the concepts of "digital twin" (DT) and "BIM-model" is given. The specifics of creating a digital model of a project organization, which forms the basis of the DT, are analyzed. The processes that need to be modeled online are given.

It is emphasized that the main project processes are extremely creative and are directly related to the effective formation of project development teams. Team building models that can be implemented in DT are presented and analyzed. Two problem statements are formulated for realization in the DT of a project company: direct and reverse. An enlarged approach is proposed to determine the parameters of the digital twin of the project organization when solving the direct problem.

The final conclusion is that DT methods and tools are necessary for complex analysis, diagnostics and modeling of production, technical and social processes of design companies in the construction industry.
Description of the concept of application of information modeling technologies for environmental planning of the city
Authors: Davydkin Pavel , Evtushenko Sergej , Adamcevich Lyubov'
Published: December 2023

The article formulates problems that make integration difficult and arise due to differences in the scope and scale of models required for building construction, on the one hand, and environmental planning, on the other. While building construction models focus mainly on the structure of the building itself, environmental planning takes into account natural objects and habitats, including protected areas in a larger radius of the structure. Disciplines such as architecture, structural engineering, or building technical equipment have already integrated their processes, data structures, and tools well into building information modeling (TIM). However, such integration is still not enough in environmental planning and landscape architecture. Data about these objects is usually contained in geographic information systems (GIS). Therefore, combining BIM and environmental planning also becomes a matter of integrating TIM and GIS. In addition, the creation of an automatic configurator for territory planning will have a significant positive impact on the environmental planning process and will add a new criterion for assessing the environmental sustainability of future development already in the design process.

We have considered the issues of integrating the processes of environmental planning of the city with the methods and technologies of information modeling. In particular, the models used in construction are considered, attention is focused not on the building itself and its structures, but on environmental planning and accounting for natural objects. The ways of solving the problems of integration with geographic information systems (GIS) and the development of an automated configurator for territory planning are proposed.
A perspective on project organization through the prism of queuing theory
Authors: Ivanov Nikolay , Shaydullina Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

In the context of the ongoing digitalization of the Russian economy as a whole and the construction industry in particular, solutions aimed at increasing the efficiency of construction organizations that carry out their functions at various stages of the construction project lifecycle remain in demand. Recognizing that the primary task of any organizations or enterprise in the construction industry, including project organizations, is the efficient using of all types of resources, the set objective can be achieved by reducing the organization’s overheads while at the same time increasing the efficiency of decisions aimed at managing core production processes. It is important to view the entire production process as a unified system with the ability to evaluate its performance indicators and forecast changes in these indicators when production process parameters will be changed.One potential modeling approach for the development of design and estimate documentation processes may involve conceiving it as a queuing system. From the authors’ perspective, in terms of queuing theory the activities of a project team under the guidance of the Chief project engineer (CPE) can be represented as a multi-phase open queuing network. The article provides computation formulas for the determining several key performances indicators of queuing system operation, which can be used to evaluate the performances of both individual performers of parts of the design and estimate documentation as well as the entire project team. Furthermore, this approach offers the possibility of calculating the effectiveness of changing these indicators with minimal expenses for the organization.
Use of BIM technologies in the house construction in the Russian Federation
Authors: Vasil'eva Elena , Bizina Elena
Published: December 2023

The authors of the article analyze the practice of the use of information modeling technologies (building information modeling, BIM technologies) in the Russian house construction. The development of BIM technologies in the house construction of the Russian Federation is analyzed, the main advantages which are [provided by such technologies are named, the main barriers, interfering the BIM development and wide spread thoughout our country are revealed. The research, conducted by the authors, proves, that despite much attention, paid to information modeling by the Ministry of Construction, Housing and Utilities of the Russian Federation, as well as by such organizations as NOSTROY, and also despite the created regulatory framework for their implementation, most organizations, operating in the house construction. are not ready to apply them in practice. Today BIM technologies – destiny of the largest builders. Nevertheless, there are premises for overcoming the existing barriers and wide circulation of BIM in our country in the next 4-5 years. Development of domestic information management systems for the implementation of construction projects on the basis of BIM, preparation of the highly qualified personnel owning information technologies, broad informing the heads and staff of the construction organizations about the existing innovations and their advantages are able to promote overcoming the barriers.
ALTERNATIVE PERSONAL PROTECTIVE EQUIPMENT USING END-TO-END TECHNOLOGIES TO ENSURE SAFE WORKING CONDITIONS
Authors: Barabanova Tat'yana , Degaev Evgeniy , Grosheva Evgeniya
Published: December 2023

Currently, to improve and effectively use personal protective equipment during repair and construction work, end-to-end technologies are being introduced everywhere. Despite the high cost, there are a certain number of advantages in terms of the possible technical parameters of using end-to-end technologies. They are applicable, including in construction and housing and communal services