bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Teatr jako strategia budowania wspólnoty: Sztuka jest i nie jest rozwiązaniem
Authors: Lucas Ashley
Published: January 2020

Ashley Lucas skoncentrowała się na efektach psychologicznych i społecznych pracy teatralnej prowadzonej w więzieniach. Zauważyła, że działania teatralne realizowanych w zakładach karnych: próby, warsztaty, przedstawienia stwarzają okazję do budowania wspólnoty, kreowania i wzmacniania wspierających relacji; do pielęgnowania wzajemnego szacunku i współpracy pomiędzy pracownikami więzień, więźniami i osobami pochodzącymi spoza więzienia (artystami, wolontariuszami, widzami).Na potwierdzenie tej tezy autorka przywołuje doświadczenia pracy zespołu Open Hearts Open Minds w więzieniu Two Rivers w Oregonie nad Królem Learem (2013) i Zimową opowieścią (2014) Shakespeare’a oraz kontekst jej prezentacji. Analizuje postawę i działania aktorów oraz wybranych widzów, dzięki którym sytuacja teatralna posłużyła do nawiązania i rozwijania bliskich, rodzinnych kontaktów między osadzonymi, ich rodzinami, wolontariuszami spoza więzienia, aktorami i widzami. Mama Sharon i Ciocia Andrea po pierwszej wizycie na więziennym spektaklu nawiązały kontakt z osadzonymi, pisały do nich regularnie, wysyłały zdjęcia, przyjeżdżały na kolejne premiery i chętnie się z nimi spotykały, rozmawiały. Przedstawienia stały się katalizatorami relacji, które mają charakter wzajemny i partnerski, mogą wpłynąć na przemianę poszczególnych osób, są darem.
Czy romantycy nie lubili dzieci?
Authors: Korotkich Krzysztof
Published: January 2020

Dziecko w literaturze romantycznej nie jest tylko bohaterem, ale tematem wzbudzającym zainteresowanie z powodu niejednoznacznych skojarzeń, budzącym ciekawość, a nierzadko lęk. Powodem wzbudzanych przez dziecko emocji jest wielki potencjał znaczeń wpisany w symboliczne funkcje takiego bohatera. Romantyczne dziecko zawiera cechy wyraźnie ambiwalentne: wrażliwość, niewinność, naiwność, czystość, życie, nadzieję oraz inne wartości, zrównoważone jednakże cechamibudzącymi lęk. Może posiadać demoniczny rys, piętno śmierci, klątwę, nosić w sobie chorobę, a wszystko to przypomina o niejednorodnej naturze człowieka. Dziecko może być w romantyzmie emanacją sił diabelskich, których człowiek nie potrafi rozpoznać, a nieświadomie im ulega. W wielu utworach dziecko pełni rolę alter ego dorosłego, wskazując jego mroczną stronę egzystencji, ukazując niewygodną i niechcianą prawdę o naturze człowieka.
Seks, natura, śmierć męczeńska i noc – czyli "Ukój" Leopolda Staffa
Authors: Barski Kamil
Published: January 2020

Ukój to ciekawy przykład wczesnej, jeszcze nie klasycyzującej, ale z gruntu modernistycznej liryki Staffa. Podstawowy temat wiersza – a zarazem niniejszego tekstu – zawarty jest w tytule artykułu. Utwór bowiem przedstawia bluźnierczy stosunek seksualny ukrzyżowanego mężczyzny z Nocą. Każe to nam rozpatrywać jego problematykę w kilku kontekstach. Możemy wśród nich wymienić młodopolski erotyzm wiążący się w tym przypadku z epistemologią i prowadzący do doświadczenia Absolutu.
Ciało i Wszechświat. Wokół problematyki cielesności w "Powrocie z gwiazd" Stanisława Lema
Authors: Kucharczyk Łukasz
Published: January 2020

Artykuł analizuje znaczenia ewokowane za pośrednictwem kategorii ciała i cielesności w Powrocie z gwiazd Stanisława Lema. Fabuła powieści science fiction opiera się na motywie powrotu astronauty Hala Bregga na Ziemię. Lem zastosował tutaj einsteinowski paradoks bliźniąt – podróż bohatera trwała 10 lat, na jego rodzinnej planecie minęło natomiast 127 lat. Protagonista zostaje skonfrontowany z dekadenckim i egalitarnym społeczeństwem przyszłości. Obrana strategia fabularna pozwoliła Lemowi na ukazanie tematu cielesności jako problemu wielowymiarowego, a samego ciała jako metafory epistemologicznej epoki modernizmu. Oprócz tego przypisana zostaje mu w Powrocie z gwiazd rola maski i kostiumu.W kontekście ciała i cielesności analizowany jest również motyw estetyzacji i starości. Ciało w powieści Lema to integralna część Wszechświata, to granica pomiędzy tym, co tymczasowe, a tym, co nieskończone i transcedentalne. Co więcej: ciało ludzkie przeciwstawione zostaje ciału sztucznemu. Badacz omawia także wpływ bioinżynierii na ciało człowieka „nowej Ziemi”.
Association between Self Reported Questionnaire-determined Physical Activity Level with the Cardiorespiratory Fitness in Adolescent
Authors: Gultom Chandrawati , Ruslina Defi Irma , Sungkar Ellyana
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) and physical activity (PA) in childhood can reduce the risk of cardiovascular diseases in adults. Further analysis related to the relationship between PA and CRFto prevent an inactive lifestyle is neededMethods: An analytic cross-sectional design in adolescents aged 13-15 years old, who had no cardiovascular and metabolic diseases, with light or medium physical activity, no deformity in thelower limbs and posture disorders. Cardiorespiratory fitness was assessed by the indirect method Bruce Protocol in the Faculty of Sport and Health Education’s library, The University of Pendidikan Indonesiaon September-October 2019. Physical activity was measure by the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Adolescent (PAQ-A).Results: Subjects consisted of 82 adolescents (41 boys, 41 girls), aged 13-15 years old with the Body mass index (BMI) was 18.5-29 kg/m2. The mean value of predicted VO2max (Bruce) for boys and girlswere 46.66 ± 8.765 and 40.06 ± 6.210 ml/kg2, while the value of predicted PAQ-A score for boys and girls were 2.54±0.756 and 2.16±0.416. The correlation between PAQ-A and VO2max in boys and girlswere r=0,190, p=0,234 and r=0.420; p=0.006.Conclusion: There was a moderate association between PAQ-A with VO2max in girls.Keywords: Cardiorespiratory fitness, Physical activity questionnaire, VO2max.
Improvement of Physical Performance and Quality of Life After Rehabilitation Program for Total Knee Replacement in Geriatric Patient
Authors: Dala Intan Andi , Suseno Juan
Published: January 2020

Introduction: Early medical rehabilitation after Total Knee Replacement (TKR) was necessary to optimize healing process and reduce pain postoperative that can restrain patients’ activity.Case Presentation: A 66-years-old women had right TKR due to osteoarthritis genu dextra with chronic pain. Patient has muscle weakness on affected leg, and still not able to walk. Medical Rehabilitation(MR) program started one day after surgery for 4 weeks. After 4 weeks of MR program, patient had mild pain, and can walk for 100 m. Pain intensity by visual analogue scale (VAS) reduced from 7/10 to2/10, knee flexion increased from 70° to120°, right quadriceps muscle strength increased from 4 to 5 by manual muscle test (MMT), time to do physical performance by time up and go (TUG) was reduced from15 to 12.8 sc, activity daily living (ADL) by Barthel Index sco re increased from 4 to 8.Conclusion: Four weeks Rehabilitation Medicine program in geriatric patient with post Right TKR for 4 weeks, effective to improved muscle strength, balance, and ADL.Keywords: Medical rehabilitation, total knee replacement, geriatric, physical performance, quality of life
Pulmonary Rehabilitation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease in Natural Disaster Setting
Authors: Chandra Widjanantie Siti
Published: January 2020

Introduction: The frequency of natural disaster in Indonesia has increased recently, while there were still less capacity to overcome the respiratory problem as an impact of disaster. Subjects who havechronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) need to have more attention in dealing with disaster setting.Methods: Literature reviews from the last ten years to find the data of the respiratory-related disease on disaster setting, which need pulmonary rehabilitation.Discussion: Subjects with COPD can get worse aftermath of natural disasters. The number of COPD exacerbation aftermath disaster was increased 1.5 fold. Pulmonary rehabilitation by trained patient forthe self-management of the symptoms was effective to reduce complication, increase the function and social integration.Conclusion: Pulmonary rehabilitation by optimizing community based training for self-management was effective as preparedness for COPD patients in natural disasters.Keywords: Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), Community based training, Natural Disaster, Pulmonary Rehabilitation
A Sociolinguistic Study on Code Switching Used by Society in Baturaja Village
Authors: Nahdoh Wardhatun , Suktiningsih Wiya , Syahid Agus
Published: January 2020

This study discusses code switching used by society in Baturaja village. This study aims to determine the types of code switching used by Baturaja society and the factors that determine code switching. The theory used in this research is sociolinguistic theory about code switching, types of code switching, factor of code switching. This research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection instruments consist of observation, recording, transcribing data, interviews, and taking notes. Based on the analysis, it was found that there are two types of code switching used by Baturaja society. the first type is internal code switching, the transition of language from local languages to national languages or vice versa. The second type is external code switching, namely the transfer of languages from national languages to international languages or vice versa. There are several factors that affect code switching: a) speaker, b) listener or interlocutor, c) presence of a third person, d) change in situation, and e) change the topic.
Refusal Strategies in the Movie The Walking Dead
Authors: Rifandi Dede Rama , Kamil Wahyu , Ningksih Wiyasukti
Published: January 2020

This research discussed refusal strategies used by the characters in the movie The Walking Dead in season 9 featuring 16 episodes. This research aimed to find out type of refusal strategies and the mostly used by the characters in the movie. This research focused on Beebe, Takahashi and Uliss-Weltz’s theory about direct and indirect refusal. Then, the data were analyzed by using qualitative descriptive method. To get the data, it used subtitle itself on the movie by watching all of episodes to find out valid data. The research results show that there are 35 data. There were 18 direct refusal, 13 indirect refusal and four data that used two strategies in one conversation. Therefore, the mostly used is direct refusal, 18 times. Direct refusal used non-performative statement and negative willingness while indirect refusal used as giving reason, explanation, attempt to dissuade interlocutor, statement of regret, avoidance (verbal and non-verbal), unspecific reply, and adjuncts to refusal that is appreciation.
Retención en la educación universitaria en Chile. Aplicación de un modelo de ecuaciones estructurales
Authors: Ayala Reyes María Constanza , Atencio Abarca Iván José
Published: January 2020

Este estudio tiene como objetivo analizar las trayectorias educativas en relación a la retención de los estudiantes universitarios chilenos, proponiendo un modelo explicativo con factores familiares, académico-educativos y económicos. Además, se analizó la variabilidad del modelo utilizando datos de estudiantes de las áreas de la salud y la educación. El modelo incorporó las propuestas de autores como Tinto y Bean, incluyendo otras experiencias tanto nacionales como internacionales. Se concluye que existen diferentes trayectorias posibles para la permanencia de los jóvenes en la educación superior, en donde los orígenes socio-económicos son determinantes debido a los altos niveles de desigualdad predominantes en la sociedad chilena.
Minorías y estereotipos: los estudiantes homosexuales en el discurso de sus profesores
Authors: Velázquez Moreno Antonio , Ito Sugiyama María Emily
Published: January 2020

El presente estudio, de corte cualitativo, se ubica en el marco de la agenda de educación al 2030 de la unesco sobre educación inclusiva, así como el problema acuciante del bullying homofóbico. El objetivo consistió en indagar acerca de los estereotipos que prevalecen en los profesores de educación superior sobre la homosexualidad. El enfoque teórico es el psicosociocognoscitivo de Tajfel. Se entrevistaron siete docentes de diferentes carreras en una Institución Pública de Educación Superior de la Zona Metropolitana del Valle de México. Se encontró una serie de estereotipos con respecto a la población homosexual relacionados con un desconocimiento acerca de la homosexualidad y la orientación sexual.
Valores de la ética de la investigación en opinión de académicos de posgrado de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Hirsch Adler Ana
Published: January 2020

En la tercera fase del Estudio sobre la Excelencia del Profesorado del Posgrado de la UNAM, en el 2018, se aplicaron veintiún entrevistas a profesores e investigadores de las cuatro Áreas de Conocimiento en que la institución clasifica sus cuarenta y un posgrados: Ciencias Físico Matemáticas y de las Ingenierías; Ciencias Biológicas, Químicas y de la Salud; Ciencias Sociales, y Humanidades y de las Artes. Presentamos los resultados obtenidos con base en dos de las preguntas relacionadas del instrumento y una síntesis de los valores de la ética de la investigación más elegidos por autores, organizaciones y documentos internacionales, así como lo obtenido en el trabajo de campo. Con respecto al método, se transcribió todo lo expresado por los académicos y a partir de ahí se localizaron los valores más mencionados y la argumentación que dieron los sujetos para seleccionarlos.
Spatial polarization of agriculture of Czechia during the integration into the European Union
Authors: Konečný Ondřej
Published: January 2020

The primary focus of Czech agricultural and rural geographers in the past decade was put on the regional impacts triggered by the transformation of agriculture and the influences of the Common Agricultural Policy on agriculture. Multifunctionality or spatial polarization of agriculture of Czechia remained the object of marginal scientific interest, despite the fact that such topics were largely discussed amongst foreign experts in connection with a theoretical transformation of the rural space. Therefore, relying on indicators of crop and livestock production, the ambition of the paper is to uncover the dynamics of spatial polarization of agriculture in Czechia. Its conclusions reveal an increasing spatial polarization of agriculture during the Czech integration into the European Union between regions with different natural conditions (areas with favourable conditions for agriculture and mountainous areas). It turns out, however, that while the fertile regions have been gradually specializing on crop production, spatial polarization in livestock production increases due to the rising role of mountainous areas.
Development of Symbolic Shape of the Region and Rejection of the Name Nové Sudety
Authors: Osoba Petr
Published: January 2020

The planning of a new European Grouping of Territorial Cooperation (EGTC) on the Czech-Polish border generated a debate about the name of the newly emerging body. The Czech side refused to accept the nameSudety[Sudetenland] and later also the nameNové Sudety[New Sudetenland]. The article analyses the attitude of mayors from the border districts of the area in question on the Czech side of the border to the issue of using the nameNové Sudety. The analysis wants to assess the influence of the location of a municipality on the relict Czech-German language boundary from 1930 and of a mayor’s political affiliation on the acceptance of the nameNové Sudetyby a municipality mayor. The mayors’ attitudes were revealed by means of a targeted online poll. The rejection of the name was interpreted in a wider historical-geographical context, taking into account the etymology of the Sudeten geographical name and within the theory of institutionalisation of regions by geographer Anssi Paasi.
CHARACTERISTICS OF MICROBIOLOGICAL AND AGROCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF EFLUENT ORGANIC FERTILIZER
Authors: Palamarchuk Vitalii , Krychkovskyi Vadym
Published: January 2020

The article presents the results of Efluent organic fertilizer research. We used pig manure to obtain biomass (residues); it also provided biogas production after digestion. We used a biogas system located in LLC Organic-D for fermentation of biomass, it is located in the village of Sutysky, Tyvriv district, Vinnytsia region, Ukraine. The prospects of using similar types of fertilizers have been analyzed. Agrochemical and microbiological analysis was carried out in specialized laboratories for organic fertilizers. It has been established that the peculiarities of animal maintenance and feeding have affected the chemical composition of manure, it is confirmed by the data of microbiological and agrochemical analysis, in particular the level of its invasive contamination. The total number of fungi in the samples ranged from 118.8 to 193.8 thousand / g. The species composition of pathogenic fungi in manure were pathogenic species of the genus Alternaria and Fusarium by 3.2%, and the number of pathogenic species of fungi not rejuvenated manure was 66.7% (from the genus Fusarium - 9.5%, from the genus Aspergillus - 57.2%). Among saprotrophic fungi there are species from the genus Penicillium (Penicillium janczewskii Zaleski, P. raciborskii Zaleski, P. simplicissimum (Oudem.) Thom, P. chryzogenum Thom) from the genus Acremonium (Acremonium Kiliense Grutz). In the first sample (fermented) the number of saprotrophic fungi from the genus Penicillium was 87.1%, from the genus Acremonium 6.5%. In the
second sample (without fermentation), the number of saprotrophic fungi of the genus Penicillium decreased to 33.3%. Saprotrophic fungi of the genus Acremonium were
not observed. Among toxin-forming species, Penicillium janczewskii Zaleski,
Penicillium chryzogenum Thom, Aspergillus flavus, Alternaria alternata (Fr.) Keissl. and Fusarium oxysporum (Schlecht.) Snyd. et Hans) were observed. A high amount of toxin-forming fungi was found in undiluted manure - 85.7%. In the updated material, the percentage of toxin-forming fungi was lower by 16.1%. Organic fertilizer Efluent was characterized by an alkaline reaction (pH 8.5), high moisture content (98.4%), significant content of nitrate nitrogen (18.2 mg/kg), copper (4.6 mg/kg), zinc (32 mg/kg), manganese (20 mg/kg) and iron (120 mg/kg). Therefore, the use of this fertilizer will provide plants with both macro and microelements, and its application on acidic soils will also reduce the level of soil acidity. Prospects of its use in soils with the raised acidity of a soil solution are given.
Analytical model of liner with previous loads
Authors: V. Dmytriv, , I. Dmytriv, , B. Krasnytsia,
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Development analytical model of the liner, taking into account its previous tension, structural and technological parameters and physical-mechanical characteristics of the rubber material, for modeling its deformations in the radial, longitudinal and circular planes.
Methods. Analytical, mathematical modeling.
Results. On the basis of the equilibrium equations for a cylindrical shell, taking into account the isotropy of the medium and the without momentary stress state, the spatial of forces and the preliminary tension of the liner, a system of analytic equations is developed that enables modelling of the deformations of the liner, which is the factor of its closure. The analytical dependences of the deformation of the liner in the longitudinal, circular and radial planes, depending on its structural parameters and physical and mechanical characteristics of the material, are developed. Parameters for deformation simulation are: R – radius of liner, Е – modulus of elasticity, h – thickness of liner, рн – vacuum pressure, l – the length of the active part of liner, ν – Poisson's coefficient for rubber, Fн force of tension of liner. Depending on the central angle in the radial plane of the section, the shape of the deformation of the liner is simulated along its entire working length.
Conclusions. The obtained dependences allow simulating the deformation of the liner in the longitudinal, circular and radial planes, depending on its structural parameters and physical-mechanical characteristics of the material.
The developed analytical dependences take into account the preliminary tension of the liner, the vacuum pressure and makes it possible to model, depending on the central angle in the radial plane of the cross-section of rubber.
The use of developed analytical dependencies makes it possible to substantiate the basic parameters that influence the technological process of milk yield cows
Keywords: liner, vacuum pressure, modulus of elasticity, radial deformation, coordinate system, tension of rubber, the cylindrical shell, the isotropic medium.
Efficiency application of different technologies cultivation by crops
Authors: V. Dnes, , R. Kudrynetskyi, , S. Krypuch, , V. Skibchyk,
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of crop production by reducing costs through rational selection of cultivation technology.
Methods. Monographic, statistical, economic and mathematical methods were used.
Results. The results of the analysis of the preconditions and comparison of the economic efficiency of the application of different technologies for growing crops are presented.
The cost structure for using different crop cultivation technologies for model farming (2700 ha) has been determined. The cost of growing winter wheat by various technologies is also calculated.
Conclusions. The results of the calculations show that the use of No-till technology provides savings of almost 2 times compared to differentiated technology, with investments per hectare of sown area to be 8.84 thousand UAH. Achieving the highest economic effect is possible only in the case of strict adherence to crop rotation, timely complete implementation of technological operations.
Keywords: system of crop rotation, yield, minimum, differentiated and No-till technology, economic effect.
Mathematical model of the system “manual vibration shock shaker – fruit branch”
Authors: R. Krupych, , I. Nishchenko, , R. Shevchuk, , S. Krupych,
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Development of mathematical model of oscillating system “manual vibration shock shaker – fruit branch” for the purpose of theoretical substantiation of the parameters of the shaker.
Methods. The basic positions of mathematics, theoretical mechanics, mathematical modeling, program development and numerical calculations on the PC using methods of constructing mathematical models of functioning of agricultural machines are used.
Results. The paper proposes a mathematical system model “manual vibration shock shaker – fruit branch” of six differential equations describing the motion of five separate masses (the mass of branch and four masses of individual shaker strings) and differential equations of the transverse and rotational motion of the system as whole. The mathematical system model determines the regularity of the motion of all masses, as well as the reactions of the viscals of the oscillatory system to the impact and after the impact that is generated in the shock mechanism. The proposed nonlinear, complex system of differential equations solves the numerical Runge-Kutta method of the fourth order of accuracy.
On the basis of the calculated data the theoretical regularities of change of movement, speed and acceleration of a branch in the place of capture are received, which confirm that in the case of interaction of the cups of the shock mechanism there is blow that is accompanied by an increase in the acceleration of the branch, which is 4–5 times greater than the acceleration of the vibration mode of operation.
Conclusions
1. The mathematical model of oscillating system “manual vibration shock shaker – fruit branch” is proposed in the form of system of six differential equations that allows to theoretically substantiate the basic modes of work of the manual shaker in the vibration shock mode to provide the agrotechnical necessary extraction completeness.
2. The received theoretical regularities of change of displacement, speed and acceleration of branch at the place of capture confirm the effectiveness of the vibration shock mode of the shaker. Due to the vibration-shock mode, the acceleration of the branch at the point of transmission of disturbing forces is 4–5 times higher than the acceleration of the vibrational operation mode.
Keywords: manual shakes, vibration shocking process, oscillation oscillators, mathematical model, fruit branch, harvesting.
Experimental research of the quality layer treatment of seeds in agricultural crops by protective and stimulating preparations
Authors: V. Ratushnyy, , Yu. Kosovets,
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of pesticide use by justifying rational modes operation of the working bodies treater for layer-by-layer treatment of seeds with protective and stimulating preparations.
Methods. The researchers used the method of planning experiments and the experimental-calculation method.
Results. Conducting laboratory and field researches of a prototype developed experimental sample for layer-by-layer treatment by crop seeds with protective and stimulating preparations, and indicators of the quality by seed treatment are determined depending on the operating modes at the working body.
Conclusions. Regression equations are obtained to determine the quality layer-by-layer processing of seeds depending on the seed supply, the working fluid supply and the angular velocity by working body, on the basis of which the range of changes in the rational operating parameters by working bodies is established, which ensures the best quality of seed processing: the angular velocity of the working body is 80–120 rad/s, seed supply – 0.8–1.2 kg/s, supply of working fluid – 6–10 ml/s.
Keywords: seeds, layer-by-layer processing, protective-stimulating preparations, working body, modes of operation.
The substantiation of the technical solution for improving the application of chemical plant protection products using pneumohydraulic sprayers
Authors: V. Panasyuk,
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Improving the effectiveness of plant protection products when growing crops due to the pneumohydraulic device that ensures their uniform application to the sheet surface.
Methods. Analytical and Experimental.
Results. Laboratory studies of the process of spraying plants with nozzles with a pneumohydraulic system determined the quality indicators of the process with pressure in injection communication 0.4 MPa – droplet coating density of 19–46 pcs/cm2 for the weighted average droplet diameters in the different experimental variants was within 304–543 microns. These indicators were compared with those for the standard, anti-drift and injection nozzles in which the droplet coating density was 23–59 pcs/cm2 and the weighted average droplet diameters were in the range of 350–485 microns.
The obtained analytical dependence of the influence of lateral air flow and air pressure in the pneumohydraulic system on the amount of deposited sprayed liquid.
The annual economic effect from the introduction of this technical device with pneumohydraulic spraying system is 10434 UAH.
Conclusions
1. The tendencies development technical means of chemical protection plants are determined: the use of sprayers with monodispersed cutting by drops adapted to weather conditions, which allow the operator to work in a wider range of speeds like wind (up to 9 m/s) and the speed of the unit (up to 30 km/h). To improve the quality of spraying, devices with air supply to the nozzles are used to control the dispersion of the spray depending on weather conditions.
2. It was established that with increasing pressure of air from 0.12 MPa there is a decrease in the diameter of the droplets. And at a pressure more than 0.25 MPa, the cutting is equivalent to a standard small-gap slot sprayer. During researches, it was discovered that the air pressure could be influenced by the dispersion of droplet cutting.
Keywords: pneumatic hydraulic spray, model sketches, laboratory tests, performance indicators, analytical fluidity, fluid pressure, air pressure.
Investigation effect of the throughput combine on the quality of grain separated by a preliminary threshing device
Authors: V. Sheychenko , , A. Kuzmich, , I. Dudnikov, , M. Shevchuk,
Published: January 2020

Purpose. Improving the efficiency of the combine harvester by establishing the effect its throughput (thresher loading) on the quality indicators of the grain separated by a preliminary threshing device.
Methods. Experimental researches were carried out using the method planning and conducting single-factor experiments. The processing of experimental results was carried out taking into account the methods by regression analysis. The approximation of the experimental dependencies by the mathematical model was performed using the least squares method using the statistical software package STATISTIKA-6.5.
Results. A combined technological process transportation and threshing of grain-straw mass (GSM) was developed, which is based on a preliminary threshing device and takes into account the differences in the interaction of GSM with the device drum bars.
The identity the processes change in the energy of germination and seed germination culture germination depending on the level loading for all the considered device options is noted. For each device option, a rational value throughput is established, which corresponds to a high level of germination energy.
Conclusions. The highest germination energy level harvested grain is 99% set for a header, the drum of which contains four strips, when the combine thresher is loaded at 7.5 kg/s. For a serial header, a high germination rate of 92% is set when the thresher is loaded at 8.5–9.5 kg/s; for a header with a preliminary threshing device with a whip under the drum at 97% when loading 6–7 kg/s; for a header with a smooth drum 94.0–94.5% with a threshing load of 8–9 kg/s; for the reaper, the drum of which contains two strips about 95% when loading the thresher 3–4 kg/s, respectively.
Comparing with the serial, for a header with the four slats drum, a higher 7% level of seed germination has been noted with a slight (1.0–1.5 kg/s) reduction in the capacity of the combine.
Keywords: combine harvester, header, device for preliminary threshing of grain, grain-straw mass, germination energy, seed germination.
Spreading of the vestibular schwannoma into porus acusticus internus. Endoscopic removal possibilities
Authors: Palamar Orest , Huk Andriy , Okonskyi Dmytro , Aksyonov Ruslan , Teslenko Dmytro
Published: January 2020

Aim: To investigate the features of the vestibular schwannoma spread into the internal auditory canal and the possibilities of endoscopic removal.
Objectives: To improve tumor visualization in the internal auditory canal; to create a sufficient view angle for tumor removal during endoscopic opening of the internal auditory canal.
Materials and methods: The results of surgical treatment of 20 patients with vestibular schwannomas in which the tumor spread to the internal auditory canal were analyzed. Microsurgical tumor removal was performed in 14 cases;
Fully endoscopic removal of vestibular schwannomas was performed in 6 cases. The internal auditory canal opening was performed in 14 cases using microsurgical technique and in 6 cases with fully the endoscopic technique.
Results: Gross total removal was achieved in 18 cases, subtotal removal in 2 cases. The tumor spread into the internal auditory canal was removed in all cases (100%). Opening the internal auditory canal using the endoscopic technique allows to increase the view angle (up to 20%) and to visualize along the axis of canal.
Conclusions: 1) Endoscopic assistance technique allows to improve residual tumor visualization much more better then microsurgical technique; 2) Internal auditory canal opening using endoscopic technique is much more effective than the microsurgical technique (trepanning depth is larger); 3) Endoscopic methods for the internal auditory canal opening allows to increase canal angle view up to 20% (comparing to the microsurgical view).
Clinical and epidemicological characteristics of acute rinosinusite by medical document recommended by multidisciplinary polyclinics
Authors: Al Hariri Mahmoud Jomaa  , Semenenko S , Semenenko A , Zaikov Sergey
Published: January 2020

Introduction. Despite the world practice, the problem of inflammatory diseases of the paranasal sinuses is still relevant and has an important social meaning. Despite the fact that rhinosinusitis is one of the most common diseases, the reisvery little accurate data on its epidemiology. Therefore, our goal was to conduct a clinical epidemiological analysis with the establishment of the role of rhinosinusitis in the structure of requests for medical care in multidisciplinary polyclinics.
Materials and methods. The data on the prevalence of various forms of sinusitis in the structure of ambulatory-polyclinic patients in the period 2011-2015 have been studied. In patients with acute rhinosinusitis, the following parameters were analyzed: gender and age of patients, duration, clinical variant of the disease, duration of treatment.
Results. A clinical and statistical analysis of medical aid appeals at the level of the multidisciplinary outpatient clinic of the Vinnytsia City Clinical Hospital of ambulatory care and the Communal Medical Center "City Medical and Diagnostic Center" of Vinnytsia during 2011-2015. A statistical analysis based on the criterion approach included 896 patients with rinosunsitis. The following parameters have been analyzed: gender and age of patients, duration, clinical variant of the disease, duration of treatment.
The conducted researches indicate that in the structure of appeals to the otolaryngologist rhinosinusitis is dominated by acute rhinosinusitis, the frequency of which remained relatively stable for five consecutive years: 133 cases - in 2011, 143 in 2012, 168 in 2013, 150 and 151 in 2014 and 2015, respectively. Among ambulatory polyclinic patients with different clinical variants of sinusitis prevailing persons of young working age. In general, patients with acute bacterial rhinosinusitis in the age group up to 60 years old make up 90.6%, which emphasizes the socioeconomic significance of this pathology.
The frequency of treatment with rhinosinusitis is dominated by maxillary sinus lesions. The median duration of treatment was greatest in the case of hemi-sinusitis and polysynytes – 11.27±3.69 and 11.23±3.99 days, respectively, and the lowest in patients with frontal lobe was 9.48±3,76 days (p=0.032). A reduction in the mean duration of treatment for patients during the last three years of observation was observed (p<0.001).
Conclusions: The study of the main clinical and epidemiological indicators of rhinosinusitis in the Ukrainian population can be the basis for the in for medplanning of medical care and social activities for this category of otolaryngological patients.
Diagnosis and treatment of the nasal valve dysfunction in patients with impaired nasal breathing
Authors: Makaryn-Kibak Andrey
Published: January 2020

Based on the analysis of indicators of 623 patients, factors that are clinically and statistically significantly associated with the presence of nasal valve pathology were identified (p<0.003); a method has been developed to determine the nasal valve dysfunction. In patients with impaired nasal breathing we have developed methods for the surgical treatment of stenosis of the internal nasal valve considering the mobility of the side wall of the nose.
As a result of the studies, an algorithm for the step-by-step diagnosis of the pathology of the nasal valve in patients with impaired nasal breathing was developed for a differentiated, comprehensive, personalized approach to the choice of treatment method, taking into account the level of obstruction, the degree of difficulty in nasal breathing, and concomitant nasal pathology.
Modernization of agricultural enterprises is a necessary condition for the transition to organic food production
Authors: Stelmashchuk Anton
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is substantiation of theoretical principles of modernization of agrarian enterprises and practical aspects of technological renewal of agricultural production as a necessary condition for the transition of the enterprise to the production of organic food.

Methodology of research. The theoretical and methodological basis of the study is the work of domestic and foreign scientists on the modernization of society and individual economic entities. The methods of analysis (in the breakdown of the object of study into separate important components and their detail) and synthesis (to summarize various aspects of technological updating of processes of agricultural production and modernization of agricultural enterprises) are used during the research.

Findings. The essence of the concept of “modernization” is substantiated, the genesis of its development is characterized, the main characteristic features of the process of transformation of traditional (pre-technological), society as it is transformed into a society with highly differentiated social and economic structures are described. The characteristic features of enterprise modernization are distinguished and its types are classified by classification features. On the basis of the analysis carried out the own definition of the concept of “modernization of the enterprise” is formed. It has been proved that improving the economic condition of the rural population is possible through the development of the organic sector in the country.

Originality. The author's interpretation of the concept of “enterprise modernization” as a process of its transition to new technologies, updating of machines, machinery and equipment related to the introduction of scientific and technological achievements in the field of organic food production in order to optimize production processes at the enterprise and production of innovative products is substantiated a component that enables it to compete successfully in both domestic and foreign markets.

Practical value. It is revealed that Ukraine has great potential both from the ecological and economic point of view to increase the area under organic agriculture. Fertile soils and large lands create favourable conditions for the transition to organic production, which in turn provides significant benefits for economic growth, environmental protection, quality and safety of food for human health, prevention of climate change and social justice.

Key words: agricultural enterprise; technological renewal; modernization; organic food; human health; economic growth.
Management of development of economic potential at agricultural enterprises and farms
Authors: Sakhatskyi Mykola , Zapsha Halyna , Sakhatskyi Mykola
Published: January 2020

Purpose. The aim of the article is to substantiate the theoretical and methodological foundations and development of practical recommendations for improving the management of economic potential development of agricultural enterprises and farms.

Methodology of research. The methods of generalization, systematization, analysis, abstraction are used in the process of research to determine the directions of improving the management of development of agricultural enterprises and farms in terms of rationalization of their organizational structure of management and training and professional development of managers and marketers in accordance with the requirements of the present. Information base of scientific research is made by scientific works of domestic scientists-economists on the problem of improving the management of economic potential development of agricultural enterprises and farms.

Findings. The objective nature of the need for continuous improvement of agricultural and farm development management is substantiated. It is established that the factors that cause the need to improve the management of the development of agricultural enterprises are: reduction of the number of farms, a decrease in the number of employees, a decrease in profit and profitability. It is substantiated that improvement of management of development of agricultural enterprises and farms implies rationalization of organizational structure of management by creation of marketing subdivision, according to which the adaptive function of bringing the production and market activity of the economic entity into conformity with dynamic changes of the environment is fixed.

Training and selection of managers and marketers of agricultural enterprises and farms should include educational programs and advanced training in the acquisition of their professional competence in the constant adaptation of economic entities and their management structures and staff to the dynamic changes of the internal and external environment.

Originality. Further substantiation of objective character of improvement of management of development of economic potential of agricultural enterprises and farms has been further developed, which, unlike others, includes rationalization of organizational structures of management and training of modern managers and marketers, whose professional competences are aimed at constant adaptation of economic entities to market changes.

Practical value. The results of the study can be used to streamline organizational structures of management of agricultural enterprises and farms, as well as in training managers and marketers.

Key words: management; potential; agricultural enterprises; farms; financial result; organizational structure of management; competence; adaptation; marketing.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Antara Transcutaneus Electrical Nerve Stimulation (Tens) Dengan Terapi Massage Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Pada Penderita Nyeri Punggung Bawah Non Spesifik
Authors: Sari Septi Ayu Arum Yuspita
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Non-Specific Low Back Pain, Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS), Massage Therapy. The cause of the symptoms of non-specific low back pain is the mechanic's factor because of overload of the spine. Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and massage therapy is a method that can be used to decrease pain caused by the occurrence of non-specific low back pain. This study aimed to investigate the effect and influence of the difference between TENS with massage therapy to decrease pain in patients with non-specific low back pain. This study employed an experimental two group pre-test and post-test design. Twelve patients with non-specific low back pain were randomly divided into two groups: TENS (group 1) and massage therapy (group 2). All patients were evaluated before and after treatment using a visual analog scale. Mann Whitney test hypothesis testing in the group of TENS obtained QVAS value p = 0,026, while in the group massage therapy obtained QVAS value p = 0,024 are statistically significant decrease pain. Wilcoxon test result hypothesis between TENS with massage therapy obtained after treatment p = 0,004 means there is a significant difference between TENS with massage therapy. TENS was more effective in improving pain than massage therapy for a patient with non-specific low back pain.
Perbedaan Pengaruh Penggunaan Transtibial Prosthesis Dan Axial Crutch Terhadap Keseimbangan Pasien Post Amputasi Transtibial
Authors: Rachmat Nur , Zubaidi Alfan
Published: January 2020

Abstract: Transtibial Prosthesis, Walking Balance, Axilla Crutch, Post Transtibial Amputation. This study aims to determine the effect of the use of transtibial prosthesis and axial crutch on the balance of transtibial post amputation patient. This research is hoped to be beneficial to the benefit of people who have transtibial amputation in order to obtain the appropriate balance. This research method is Quantitative research, pre experiment, using research design one groups pre and post test design, where in this research there is only one group of subjects that will be measured equilibrium using prosthesis and axial crutch. Research conducted at PT. Kuspito Ortotik Prostetik. In this research, there are two variables, namely (1) dependent variable, balance, (2) independent variables are use of transtibial prosthesis and axial crutch. Data collection is done in two stages, first and second phase. In the first stage, the researcher records the client identity that has been defined as the research subject (sample), including name, gender, age, address, and examination to establish the type of patient who meets the inclusion criteria. Afterwards, measurements were made on patients using transtibial prostheses and recording the results of the treatment group in terms of their equilibrium values. In the second stage of data collection, measurements were taken in patients using axial crutch and recording the results of the treatment group in terms of their equilibrium value. The instruments used are TUG Test equipment (armrest and armrest seats, stopwatch, wall, stationery). Data were analyzed with SPSS for Win13.00 for Windows software. Test the normality of data using Shapiro-Wilk normality test. The results showed that there was a difference of effect of axial crutch with prosthesis on post amputation patient equilibrium (0,017 <0,05), it is also known that average equilibrium in group of axial crutch (18,46) while mean balance in group Prosthesis (20,84). Crutches are walking sticks, usually used in pairs that are created to regulate the balance at the time of going and sustaining the user's body. Axilla crutches are not designed to rest during support of the body. To minimize the inconvenience of using axilla crutches, a prosthesis is created which, when an amputation patient has been determined to use a prosthesis, determines the purpose of prosthetic fitting, whether functional, cosmetic or both.
Pengaruh Light Massage Terhadap Tekanan Darah Penderita Hipertensi Primer Di Kabupaten Banyumas
Authors: Awaludin Sidik , Upoyo Arif Setyo , Purnawan Iwan
Published: January 2020

Abstract : Blood Pressure, Light Massage, Hypertention. The impact of hypertension leads to heart attack, renal failure and stroke if the blood pressure is not controlled. Light massage is a complementary therapy for blood pressure control of patients with primary hypertension. Light massage can cause a relaxation response and reduce stress. The purpose of this study was to identify the effect of light massage on the decrease in blood pressure. Research design is pre experimental. The number of respondents in this study were 16 respondents. Sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The study was conducted by measuring blood pressure before and after light massage therapy. Blood pressure measurement using digital tensimeter. Test the difference in blood pressure before and after intervention using Wilcoxon test. The results showed a significant difference in blood pressure before and after treatment in the group receiving light massage therapy (p value 0.035). Light massage affects the decrease in blood pressure in patients with primary hypertension.