bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Administration of 15% Sensitive Plant (Mimosa pudica) Leaf Extract Cream Inhibited the Increasing of Tyrosinase Enzyme and the Amount of Melanin in Male Guinea Pig (Cavia porcellus) Skin Exposed to Ultraviolet B
Authors: Fadrijanto Adellia Nike , Wiraguna A.A.G Putra , Pangkahila Wimpie I
Published: May 2023

Background: The leaf of sensitive plant (Mimosa pudica Linn) has a fairly high content of flavonoids, which work in inhibiting the tyrosinase enzyme. Changes in the formation of this enzyme will cause the melanin pigment to be disrupted, resulting in the appearance of skin pigmentation disorders (hyperpigmentation). The purpose of this study was to prove the effectiveness of 15% sensitive plant leaf extract cream on guinea pig skin exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB). Methods: This is true experimental research using randomized post-test only control group design. The subjects were 30 male guinea pigs randomly divided into 3 groups, namely the control group (K), treatment group 1 (P1), and treatment group 2 (P2). Control group was not given any treatment, P1 was smeared with basic cream and exposed to UVB and P2 was smeared with 15% sensitive plant leaf extract cream and exposed to UVB for 2 weeks. After 2 weeks, the tyrosinase enzyme level were examined using ELISA and melanin amount were examined using Masson Fontana staining. The result was analyzed using comparative test between groups. Results: The tyrosinase enzyme in P2 group was 5,44±0,63 ng/ml, which is lower than K group (8,60±0,16 ng/ml (p<0,001)) and P1 (12,96±2,21 ng/ml (p<0,001)). The mean melanin amount in P2 was 0,09±0,07 %, which was also lower than K (0,31±0,24 % (p=0,049)) and P1 (0,53±0,47 % (p=0,043)). Conclusion: Administration of sensitive plant leaf extract cream inhibited the increase in tyrosinase enzyme and melanin amount in guinea pig exposed to UVB and normal subjects.
Correlation Between Hyperglycemia and Length of Stay in Severe Head Injury Patients at Prof. Dr. Igng Ngoerah Hospital
Authors: Permana Made Gede Cahyadi , Maliawan Sri , Niryana I Wayan , Oka A.A Gde , Semadi I Nyoman , Periadijaya I Wayan
Published: May 2023

Background: Head injury is one of the emergency cases in surgery that is often found in the emergency. From year to year, cases of head injuries have significantly increased. High blood glucose levels in head-injured patients are thought to correlate with the level of consciousness, especially in patients with severe head injuries. The severe head injury affects the various complications that occur, which affects the length of stay (LOS) in the hospital. Objectives: To determine the correlation between hyperglycemia and length of stay in patients with severe head injuries. Methods: This study is an analytical observational study with a prospective design. The research sample included patients with severe head injuries who came to the surgical emergency unit at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital and met the inclusion criteria in medical record data throughout November 2019 – April 2020, with 56 samples. Results: The mean random blood sugar measurement results were found to be higher in the LOS ≥7 days group (210.14±83.93 mg/dL) compared to the LOS group7 days (165.88±92.44 mg/dL). Multivariate analysis using logistic regression found a significant relationship between mean hyperglycemia and LOS in patients with severe head injuries (OR 7.46; 95% CI [1.839-30.300]; P = 0.005) Conclusion: There is a significant correlation between mean hyperglycemia and the length of stay in patients with severe head injuries at Prof. Dr. IGNG Ngoerah Hospital.
ASSESSING THE ULTRASOUND GUIDED FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION IN DIAGNOSIS OF THYROID NODULES
Authors: GHAZALA MALIK  , ALIYA AHMED  , MARYAM RAUF
Published: May 2023

Objective: To decide the number of punctures in a biopsy procedure, Fine Needle Aspiration (FNA), needed for secured cytological evaluation of thyroid nodules.

Materials and Methods: This cross-sectional analysis was carried out at Pakistan Institute of Medical Science, Islamabad (PMIS) during the period from January to December, 2016. A total of 94 patients participated in the population study according to the inclusion criteria. The diagnosis was the focal point of the research.

Results: The participants in the study group aged around 51 years, while 86.2% among the patients were females. Since punctures were considered as an independent event, the first puncture produced decisive results in 77.5% of cases. The second and third puncture produced results in 82.1% and 73.2% of all cases relatively. With a view to increase the conclusive analysis at each puncture, two punctures have demonstrated indisputable results in 87.2% of cases, and three punctures, in 91.2% of cases with no less than one decisive result.

Conclusion: Two punctures in fine-needle desire biopsies of thyroid nodules have prompt determination in 86.2% of cases in the evaluation recommending that there is no requirement for further punctures to securely acquire the analysis of thyroid nodules.
INCIDENCE OF ADULT OPEN TIBIAL SHAFT FRACTURES. 6-YEARS STUDY IN LAHORE GENERAL HOSPITAL LAHORE, PAKISTAN
Authors: ADNAN LATIF MALIK  , MUHAMMAD IQBAL  , IRFAN MEHBOOB
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Significant number of open skeletal injuries treated in surgical emergencies comprise of Open tibial fractures. We have conducted a study to evaluate the incidence of open tibial fractures presented in Lahore General hospital

Methodology: Retrospective data of patients admitted in Orthopaedic emergency was analyzed from 2011 to the end of 2016. This study was designed to update the incidence within population, implication of cultural values and life style.

Results: Present study results showed significant increase in incidence as compared to evidence available in literature.

Conclusion: We recommend preventive measures including education and putting in place health & safety measure, in order to reduce these injuries.
Mnemonic Conflicts and Cooperation in Memory Politics: Development of Narratives about Historical Traumas in Lithuania after 1991
Authors: Budrytė Dovilė
Published: May 2023

This article is focused on the most visible narratives about Lithuania’s trauma experiences—deportations under Stalin, the anti-Soviet partisan war and the Holocaust. These hegemonic traumatic experiences were essential for the processes of Lithuanian statehood since 1991. ‘Separate memories’ about the Soviet crimes, associated with the deportations under Stalin and anti-Soviet partisan war, and the Holocaust, were developed in Lithuania. Even though these memories are associated with separate memory regimes, they intersect and often conflict with each other. How were memory regimes, associated with these hegemonic memories, develop? Which actors affected the development of these regimes in separate trajectories? How did these memory regimes get into conflict, and what were the consequences of these conflicts? Is multidirectional memory, when different traumatic experiences ‘talk’ to each other, possible in Lithuania? The goal of the article is to survey the dominant memory regimes in Lithuania and assess their influence on the development of the Lithuanian statehood. The main research findings highlight the importance of geopolitical developments and international actors for the processes of mnemonic conflicts and mnemonic cooperation locally. In the case of Lithuania, major geopolitical developments coincided with the creation of major trauma narratives. The participation of international actors in the creation of major trauma narratives has resulted in both mnemonic conflicts and mnemonic cooperation.
N-11 Ülkelerinde Tedarik Zinciri Dayanıklılığının MEREC Tabanlı EDAS, MARCOS, WASPAS Bütünleşik Yöntemiyle Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: DURAN Zafer
Published: May 2023

Tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığı, işletmelerde operasyonların kârlı bir şekilde gerçekleştirilebilmesinin yanı sıra ekonomilerde de büyümenin ve kalkınmanın sağlanabilmesinde önemli bir faktördür. Zira dayanıksız tedarik zincirleri, olası aksaklıklar neticesinde operasyon maliyetlerinin yükselmesine, iş gücü kaybına ve ekonomik hareketliliğin azalmasına neden olabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada N-11 ülkelerinin sahip olduğu potansiyel göz önünde bulundurularak tedarik zinciri dayanıklılıkları değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme işleminde FM Global adlı kuruluş tarafından yayınlanan Küresel Dayanıklılık İndeksi verileri kullanılmış olup tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığına ilişkin göstergelerin ağırlıkları MEREC yöntemiyle, ülkelerin görece sıralamaları EDAS, MARCOS ve WASPAS yöntemleriyle belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen sıralamalar BORDA sayım yöntemiyle birleştirilerek N-11 ülkelerinin tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığına ilişkin nihai sıralamaları oluşturulmuştur. Odaklanılan konu ve kullanılan yöntemler, araştırmaya özgün bir kimlik kazandırmaktadır. Yapılan hesaplamalar sonucunda Tedarik Zinciri Görünürlüğü ve Kurumsal Yönetim göstergeleri N-11 ülkelerinde tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığını etkileyen en önemli göstergeler olarak ön plana çıkarken Güney Kore ve Türkiye’nin N-11 ülkeleri arasında tedarik zinciri dayanıklılığı bakımından en iyi iki ülke olduğu görülmüştür. Elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda araştırmacılara ve uygulayıcılara çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Sedimentary Basins of Indonesia: Outline and Thickness Variation Understanding
Authors: Darman Herman , Yuliong B.A. Doddy
Published: May 2023

Offshore petroleum exploration in Indonesia began in late 1960’s and thereafter a significant number of seismic data sets were acquired. Based on these data, several basin outline maps were generated such as those published by Hamilton (1974), BEICIP FRANLAP (1992), and Sujanto (1997). Based on these data sets, 60 sedimentary basins were officially recognized by the Government of Indonesia (Sunarjanto et al., 2007 included in 2008 publication). The outlines of the basins were used as a reference by government officials and the petroleum industry. Recently, the Geological Agency published a map which shows 128 sedimentary basin outlines in Indonesia. Unfortunately, these maps were not accompanied with supporting subsurface data.The understanding of those sedimentary basins is very important for petroleum exploration, as they are basically the places to find hydrocarbons. Petroleum potential within a basin is related to its sediment accumulation and tectonic history. Critical petroleum system elements such as source rocks, reservoir and seal mainly comprise sedimentary rocks. The order of deposition, quantity of sediments and basin history will control the effectiveness and quantity of hydrocarbon generation in a particular basin.This article will go through the history of various basin outline maps and aim to provide additional information, such as basement depth, to give further detail on the basins in Indonesia. There are some detailed maps which show the distribution of oil and gas fields, which are obviously related to sediment thickness.
Sedimentary Record of Paleogene Sequences in the Penyu and Malay Basins, Offshore Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Kessler Franz L. , Jong John , Madon Mazlan
Published: May 2023

The Eocene to Lower Oligocene deposits of the Penyu and Malay basins are formed by fluvial-lacustrine deposits with marine influence in the latter. The sequence consists mainly of siltstone, with several intercalations of fine-grained sand and volcanic tuff. Based on well data, Mid-Upper Eocene sediments exist in Penyu Basin in the deeper parts of the half grabens and sub-basins. Hence, this implies the age of basin initiation at Mid-Eocene, rather than Oligocene as traditionally and commonly stated in the literature. By correlation, and as seismic evidences show, Eocene sediments also appear to exist in the deeper, undrilled parts of the Malay Basin, again implying that at the latest, a Mid-Eocene age of basin initiation.In the Penyu Basin, aprominent near-Base Oligocene Unconformity can potentially be correlated to the Base-Tertiary Unconformity in the adjacent Malay Basin, however the latter term implies all Tertiary sequences, including potential Paleogene deposits above the unconformity. Besides, we also observe intra-Eocene unconformities, called the Top N and Top O. The presence of Eocene strata is likely associated with an early phase of extensional tectonism, and probably related to the onset of rifting of the South China Sea continental crust.
Atenção primária à saúde: desafios da atenção, gestão e educação em saúde no Brasil
Authors: Machado Michael Ferreira , Sampaio Josineide Francisco , Moura Cleson Oliveira de
Published: May 2023

O conjunto reunidos nessa obra fornece informações e descrições, além de apontamentos e reflexões desenvolvidas a partir do cotidiano dos serviços, dos grupos de pesquisa, no âmbito da pós-graduação stricto sensu em saúde da família, dos espaços de gestão, de tomada de decisões e de educação em saúde, bem como destacam a centralidade da APS às propostas para enfrentar os problemas de saúde. Assim, face aos novos desafios e em razão do momento atual de reafirmação da democracia, visa-se sempre, norteando-se pela produção científica implicada e aplicada ao SUS, o fortalecimento e a qualificação da atenção, gestão e educação em saúde no país.
Statistical distribution of mirror-mode-like structures in the magnetosheaths of unmagnetised planets – Part 1: Mars as observed by the MAVEN spacecraft
Authors: Simon Wedlund Cyril , Volwerk Martin , Mazelle Christian , Rojas Mata Sebastián , Stenberg Wieser Gabriella , Futaana Yoshifumi , Halekas Jasper , Rojas-Castillo Diana , Bertucci César , Espley Jared
Published: May 2023

Abstract. In this series of papers, we present statistical maps of mirror-mode-like (MM) structures in the magnetosheaths of Mars and Venus and calculate the probability of detecting them in spacecraft data. We aim to study and compare them with the same tools and a similar payload at both planets. We consider their dependence on extreme ultraviolet (EUV) solar flux levels (high and low) and, specific to Mars, on Mars Year (MY) as well as atmospheric seasons (four solar longitudes Ls).
We first use magnetic-field-only criteria to detect these structures and present ways to mitigate ambiguities in their nature. In line with many previous studies at Earth, this technique has the advantage of using one instrument (a magnetometer) with good time resolution, facilitating comparisons between planetary and cometary environments. Applied to the magnetometer data of the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) spacecraft from November 2014 to February 2021 (MY32–MY35), we detect events closely resembling MMs lasting in total more than 170 000 s, corresponding to about 0.1 % of MAVEN's total time spent in the Martian plasma environment. We calculate MM-like occurrences normalised to the spacecraft's residence time during the course of the mission. Detection probabilities are about 1 % at most for any given controlling parameter. In general, MM-like structures appear in two main regions: one behind the shock and the other close to the induced magnetospheric boundary, as expected from theory. Detection probabilities are higher on average in low-solar-EUV conditions, whereas high-solar-EUV conditions see an increase in detections within the magnetospheric tail. We tentatively link the former tendency to two combining effects: the favouring of ion cyclotron waves the closer to perihelion due to plasma beta effects and, possibly, the non-gyrotropy of pickup ion distributions. This study is the first of two on the magnetosheaths of Mars and Venus.
CO2- and orbitally- driven oxygen isotope variability in the Early Eocene
Authors: Campbell Julia , Poulsen Christopher J. , Zhu Jiang , Tierney Jessica E. , Keeler Jeremy
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Paleoclimate reconstructions of the Early Eocene provide important data constraints on the climate and hydrologic cycle under extreme warm conditions. Available terrestrial water isotope records have been primarily interpreted to signal an enhanced hydrologic cycle in the Early Eocene associated with large-scale warming induced by high atmospheric CO2. However, orbital-scale variations in these isotope records have been difficult to quantify and largely overlooked, even though orbitally driven changes in solar irradiance can impact temperature and the hydrologic cycle. In this study, we fill this gap using water isotope-climate simulations to investigate the orbital sensitivity of Earth’s hydrologic cycle under different CO2 background states. We analyze the relative difference between climatic changes resulting from CO2 and orbital changes and find that the seasonal climate responses to orbital changes are larger than CO2-driven changes in several regions. Using terrestrial δ18O and δD records from the Paleocene-Eocene Thermal Maximum (PETM), we compare our modeled isotopic seasonal range to fossil evidence and find agreement between empirical and simulated isotopic compositions. Our conclusions consider systematic impacts on the proxy records, including the preservation state of the proxy, analytical uncertainty, and the relationship between δ18O or δD and environmental context, as well as illustrate the utility of fully coupled, isotope-enabled climate models when interpreting proxy records in times of extreme warmth.
A Mountain-Induced Moist Baroclinic Wave Test Case for the Dynamical Cores of Atmospheric General Circulation Models
Authors: Hughes Owen Kenneth , Jablonowski Christiane
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Idealized test cases for the dynamical cores of Atmospheric General Circulation Models are informative tools to assess the accuracy of the numerical designs and to investigate the general characteristics of atmospheric motions. A new test case is introduced which is built upon a baroclinically-unstable base state with an added orographic barrier. The topography is analytically prescribed and acts as a trigger of both baroclinic Rossby waves and inertia-gravity waves on a rotating, regular-size planet. Both dry and idealized moist configurations are suggested. The latter utilizes the Kessler warm-rain precipitation scheme. The test case enhances the complexity of the existing test suite hierarchy and focuses on the impacts of two midlatitudinal mountain ridges on the circulation. Selected simulations examples from four dynamical cores are shown. These are the Spectral Element, Finite Volume, and Cubed-Sphere Finite Volume dynamical cores which are part of NCAR's Community Earth System Model (CESM) version 2.2. In addition, the Model for Prediction Across Scales (MPAS) is tested. The overall flow patterns agree well in the four dynamical cores, but the details can vary greatly. The examples highlight the broad palette of use cases for the test case and also reveal physics-dynamics coupling issues.
Technical note: Emulation of a large-eddy simulator for stratocumulus clouds in a general circulation model
Authors: Nordling Kalle , Keskinen Jukka-Pekka , Romakkaniemi Sami , Kokkola Harri , Räisänen Petri , Lipponen Antti , Partanen Antti-Ilari , Ahola Jaakko , Tonttila Juha , Alper Muzaffer Ege , Korhonen Hannele , Raatikainen Tomi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Here we present for the first time a proof of concept for an emulation-based method that uses a large-eddy simulations (LES) to present sub-grid cloud processes in a general circulation model (GCM). We focus on two key variables affecting the properties of shallow marine clouds: updraft velocity and precipitation formation. The LES is able to describe these processes with high resolution accounting for the realistic variability in cloud properties. We show that the selected emulation method is 5 able to represent the LES outcome with relatively good accuracy and that the updraft velocity and precipitation emulators can be coupled with the GCM practically without increasing the computational costs. We also show that the emulators influence the climate simulated by the GCM, but do not consistently improve or worsen the agreement with observations on cloud related properties. Although especially the updraft velocity at cloud base is better captured. A more quantitative evaluation of the emulator impacts against observations would, however, have required model re-tuning, which is a significant task and thus could 10 not be included in this proof-of-concept study. All in all, the approach introduced here is a promising candidate for representing detailed cloud and aerosol related sub-grid processes in GCMs. Further development work together with increasing computing capacity can be expected to improve the accuracy and the applicability of the approach in climate simulations.
Taylor's statistical theory applied to the turbulence parameterization in the BAM-INPE global atmospheric model
Authors: Eras Eduardo Rohde , de Campos Velho Haroldo Fraga , Kubota Paulo Yoshio
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Turbulence parameterization scheme for planetary boundary layer (PBL) based on Taylor's statistical formulation for turbulent flow is used in the Brazilian Global Atmospheric Model (BAM). Taylor's approach has been already applied to mesoscale and air pollution atmospheric models, but it is the first time that this approach is employed in a global model. The BAM model is operationally used to generate numerical weather forecasting by the INPE (National Institute for Space Research – Brazil). The simulation performed with BAM model using Taylor's parameterization is compared with the results obtained with the schemes presented by Holtslag-Boville, Sungsu-Park, and Mellor-Yamada trying to reproduce the ERA5 reanalysis data of two different initial conditions of two different seasons (dry season and wet season). The obtained comparison exhibit a positive result for the new parameterization simulating global precipitation, cloud coverage, and top atmospheric thermal radiation, specially in the dry season. Positive results for the Amazon basin were also obtained.
Wincenty Korwin Gosiewski’s account of negotiations with Frederick
William in Welawa, September 17–21, 1657
Authors: Augusiewicz Sławomir
Published: May 2023

W artykule opublikowano relację podskarbiego litewskiego i hetmana polnego litewskiego Wincentego Korwina Gosiewskiego z rokowań z elektorem brandenburskim Fryderykiem Wilhelmem przeprowadzonych w Welawie w dniach 17-21 września 1657 roku i podpisaniu traktatu pomiędzy Rzecząpospolitą a Brandenburgią-Prusami. Odpis relacji, dotychczas nie wykorzystywany w badaniach, jest przechowywany w Archiwum Archidiecezji Warmińskiej w Olsztynie.Fragment podobnej relacji (bez podania adresata), lecz sporządzonej w całości w języku łacińskim opublikował Antoni Walewski. We wstępie wskazano na brak opartej na szerokiej kwerendzie archiwalnej monografii poświęconej rokowaniom dyplomatycznym, zakończonym podpisaniem traktatu.
An Algorithm to Predict Real Estate Price using Machine Learning
Authors: Vyas Ruchi , Sharma Jitendra
Published: May 2023

Real Estate Pricing has always been a varying from time to time keeping a buyer confuse on how to get exact price of the property at certain point of time. A machine learning algorithm is used to predict the exact price of the property. Predicting the accurate amount of the real estate is very much a matter of concern as people are investing too much now a days in property where a property dealer could easily charge more amount if the buyer is not knowing the market price of the property. The major focus of this research paper is to predict the accurate price of the property without a hassle. Apart from that it also focuses on increasing the accuracy of the already existing system. There is various machine learning algorithm available for prediction such as Naive Bayes, Logistic Regression, Classification, Random Forest KNN, Support Vector Machine, Lasso, Linear Regression etc. The aim of this research is to predict the market value of real estate properties based on geological location. By analyzing previous market patterns, value ranges, and upcoming developments, we can determine a starting price for a property based on geological variables. Our study is applicable to any location, and we have utilized three machine learning algorithms to make predictions. Our findings indicate that linear regression provides the most accurate predictions, with an accuracy rate of 85%. This system eliminates the need for clients to rely on brokers and provides them with the confidence to invest in real estate. The accuracy of our system surpasses that of previous methods used in the industry.
Production of Charcoal Through Partial Combustion in a Wood Stove
Authors: Manilhig Michael , Manliguez Lowell M. , Tarongoy Miren Eukene S. , Ocampo Giserey Vonne P. , Loretero Michael E.
Published: May 2023

Philippines is a country rich in natural resources that can be converted into biomass fuels, such as charcoal. This study aims to determine the viability of producing charcoal through partial combustion using Mahogany and Ipil – Ipil wood in a wood stove before burying the charred wood samples in clay soil. Sample preparation was done by machining pruned branches into a size of 1-in diameter by 6-in length, then drying them until their moisture content was below 20%. The dry wood samples were then charred in a wood stove at different residence times. After reaching the residence time of a trial, the charred sample was wrapped in tin foil and buried in clay soil to cool for 24 hours. Afterwards, proximate analysis and bomb calorimetry were done on the charcoals produced. Results of the tests show that with longer residence time, charcoal yield decreased; moisture content increased due to increase in charcoal hygroscopicity; volatile matter decreased due to devolatilization; and fixed carbon content increased. Also, ash content increased for Mahogany charcoals while in Ipil-Ipil, it hardly varied. Furthermore, Ipil-Ipil charcoals were found to have greater calorific values than Mahogany charcoals due to Ipil – Ipil wood having greater calorific value.
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH TERHADAP CRANIOVERTEBRAL ANGLE PADA PEKERJA BACK OFFICE
Authors: Noviati Nuraini Diah
Published: May 2023

Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh (IMT) terhadap craniovertebral angle (CVA) pada pekerja  back office.Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional.  Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan tipe studi korelasi. Sampel dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling didapatkan 30 karyawan RSUP X Jakarta dimana IMT dihitung berdasarkan rumus berat badan dibagi kuadrat tinggi badan sedangkan CVA diukur dengan skor photogrammetry. Hasil : Pada penelitian ini rerata dan simpangan baku IMT adalah  26,88±3,98 dan nilai derajat CVA yaitu, 39,88±4,66. Uji normalitas dengan kolmogorov smirnov test didapatkan data berdistribusi normal. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji statistik korelasi pearson product moment, didapatkan p < 0,0001 pada IMT  dan CVA serta nilai r = -0,731 maka terdapat korelasi positif antara IMT dengan CVA. Kesimpulan : Terdapat korelasi positif antara nilai  IMTterhadap nilai CVA yang menunjukkan semakin tinggi IMT maka nilai rerata CVA sesuai kriteria FHP.
Performativity, Pragmatism and Border Control Technologies: Democratising the Ontologies of Border Criminology
Authors: Singler Samuel
Published: May 2023

This article seeks to expand debates about Southernising border criminology to include an ontological dimension. In the context of increasingly technological border control practices, critical analysis of the global circuits of mobility control requires explicit theorisation of the ontological status of humans vis-a-vis their material environment. Such theorisation can also imbue border criminology scholarship with a radical democratic openness to Southern worldviews by destabilising traditional Northern forms of knowledge production about borders and migration. To this end, I synthesise insights from the framework of performativity and the philosophical tradition of pragmatism to propose a framework for analysing the deployment of novel border control technologies in the Global South. The resultant framework challenges state-centric and Northern-centric perspectives on crimmigration control by foregrounding Southern agency and explicitly challenging technicist framings of border control technologies that represent these tools as neutral technical components within a broader global system of state-based ‘migration management’.
Hallássérült gyermekek és tanulók pragmatikai képességfejlesztésének lehetőségei az együttnevelés során
Authors: Báder Melinda , Sós Ilka
Published: May 2023

Absztrakt

Háttér és célok: A hallássérült gyermekek és tanulók nehézséget élhetnek meg a társas nyelvhasználat során (Yoshinaga-Itano et al., 2020; Paul et al., 2020; Paasch & Toe, 2020; Zaidman-Zait & Most, 2020). A pragmatikai képesség eltérése sokszor még felnőttkorban is fennállhat (Matthews, 2014, id. Crowe & Dammayer, 2021), befolyásolva ezzel az egyén tényleges társadalmi beilleszkedését (Paul et al., 2020; Paatsch & Toe, 2020; Szarkowski et al., 2020). A hallássérült gyermekek és tanulók pragmatikai fejlődésével kapcsolatos nemzetközi kutatások tendenciái alapján fogalmazódott meg az a társalgási keretrendszer (Paatsch & Toe, 2020), ami lehetőséget adhat a nyelv holisztikus fejlesztésére (Paul el al., 2020; Crowe & Dammayer, 2020; Szarkowski et al., 2020) az együttnevelés során. Jelen tanulmány a társalgási keretrendszer (Paatsch & Toe, 2020) figyelembevételével a beavatkozás hazai lehetőségeire kíván rámutatni.

Módszer: Ez a narratív áttekintés a nemzetközi törekvések rövid összefoglalására építve a (naturális) auditív-verbális terápia módszertanát veti össze a pragmatikai képesség fejlesztésére alkotott társalgási keretrendszer (Paatsch & Toe, 2020) ajánlásával.

Következtetések: A hallássérült gyermekek esetében Magyarországon is alkalmazott (naturális) auditív-verbális koncepció alkalmas lehet a pragmatikai képesség tudatos fejlesztésére a formális és informális interakciók során, együttműködve a többségi pedagógusokkal és a kortársakkal.

Kulcsszavak: pragmatikai képesség, naturális auditív-verbális terápia, együttnevelés
CULTURA MATERIAL ESCOLAR E A GEOGRAFIA ESCOLAR MODERNA: OS DOSSIÊS DIDÁTICOS DA ESCOLA NORMAL CAETANO DE CAMPOS
Authors: MANHAES CABRAL THIAGO
Published: May 2023

Situado no campo das relações entre a tradição escolar da Geografia e a fundação da Geografia universitária no Brasil, este texto analisa as características e o impacto da tradição e da cultura material escolar da Escola Normal Caetano de Campos (ENCC) sobre a fundação e as primeiras inserções da comunidade paulista de Geografia no cenário dos debates educacionais e acadêmico-científicos da Geografia brasileira. Argumentamos que a cultura material da ENCC é relevante para a sua definição como instituição pública de referência e de crivo escolar para a Geografia acadêmica que se formava em São Paulo. Metodologicamente, este texto se articula à análise dos chamados dossiês didáticos da ENCC, que revelam o acionamento dos princípios modernizadores do ensino da Geografia, aliados aos discursos da nacionalidade e da regionalização do território produzidos por meio de superfícies textuais e imagéticas veiculadas pela prática docente da ENCC, que se associam à então recém-fundada Geografia acadêmico-científica paulista.
PRESERVAÇÃO E EDUCAÇÃO PATRIMONIAL DANDO FORÇA AO LUGAR E INSTIGANDO A FORMAÇÃO HUMANA E CIDADÃ
Authors: Dorn de Oliveira Tarcisio , Machado Schmitz João Vicente , Pereira Zamin Luísa , Viana Pereira de Lima Patrícia
Published: May 2023

A salvaguarda do patrimônio arquitetônico torna-se importante para que todos possam usufruir das distintas memórias nele existente, haja vista, que muito dos bens patrimoniais trazem consigo uma expressiva carga de histórias e memórias do passado, proporcionando a transmissão de conhecimento para as futuras gerações. Por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, o texto reflete a preservação e a educação patrimonial como possibilidades de propiciarem uma educação humana e cidadã nas cidades de forma a instigar nos sujeitos o (re) conhecimento de suas heranças e a preservação da arquitetura patrimonial ainda remanescente. Torna-se evidente que o patrimônio arquitetônico estabelece-se por um conjunto de materialidades que detêm elementos importantes para a história e memória do lugar, sejam elas apresentados pela essência de seu estilo arquitetônico, técnica construtiva, ou até mesmo, acontecimentos que trouxeram um contexto histórico-cultural à edificação. Aliada a seara preservacionista, a educação patrimonial deve estar inserida em todos os espaços que possuam vida levando, desde crianças a idosos, reflexões sobre a importância do binômio preservação e educação, ao configurar-se como uma alternativa eficiente para a salvaguarda do patrimônio arquitetônico, pois é a partir dela, em boa medida, que os indivíduos (re) conhecem e compreendem todo o contexto no qual estão inseridos.
LINGUAGENS SENSORIAIS PARA GEOGRAFIA INCLUSIVA: A FORMULAÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO GEOGRÁFICO NA MEDIAÇÃO DO CONTEÚDO CIDADE
Authors: De Abreu Alves David
Published: May 2023

A falta de constantes investigações para uma melhor articulação e sistematização no uso de linguagens sensoriais no ensino de Geografia, no contexto de sala de aula com a presença de pessoas com Deficiência Visual, pode resultar em encaminhamentos didáticos que não potencializam a significação aos fenômenos que ocorrem no espaço urbano. Dito isto, como desenvolver uma ação mediadora capaz de articular e sistematizar linguagens sensoriais de forma inclusiva, ou seja, que atenda às pluralidades presentes, com fins de potencializar a apreensão dos conhecimentos geográficos que concernem ao ensino de cidade, bem como garantir a inclusão e cidadania? Assim, objetiva-se com esse artigo apresentar as Linguagens Sensoriais potentes ao construto do Pensamento Geográfico sobre a cidade em contexto inclusivo de Pessoas com Deficiência Visual (PCDV) presentes nas salas de aula de Geografia. A abordagem qualitativa foi a adotada, e procedimentalmente aportou-se nos aspectos da pesquisa bibliográfica (em Teses, Dissertações, e artigos científicos em livros e revistas), na observação (nas ambiências do Centro Brasileiro de Reabilitação e Apoio ao Deficiente Visual – CEBRAV, localizado na cidade de Goiânia-GO, bem como em três salas de aula de Geografia de três instituições de ensino público) e em entrevistas (com um conjunto de dez estudantes que são acompanhados pelo CEBRAV). A partir das ações e procedimentos metodológicos executados foi possível elencar um conjunto de Linguagens sensoriais possíveis para a construção de Pensamento Geográfico sobre a cidade em turmas regulares de ensino com a presença de Pessoas com Deficiência Visual.
NÜKLEER ENERJİ ALANINDA ÜÇÜNCÜ ŞAHIS SORUMLULUĞUNA İLİŞKİN 1960 TARİHLİ PARİS SÖZLEŞMESİ’Nİ DEĞİŞTİREN 2004 PROTOKOLÜ İLE 7381 SAYILI NÜKLEER DÜZENLEME KANUNU’NUN MUKAYESE VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KORKMAZ Zehra
Published: May 2023

Bu çalışmada öncelikle uluslararası nükleer sorumluluk rejimlerine duyulan ihtiyaç, uluslararası nükleer sorumluluk hukuku rejimleri, ilgili sözleşmeler, Nükleer Enerji Alanında Üçüncü Şahıs Sorumluluğuna İlişkin 1960 Tarihli Paris Sözleşmesi ve ilgili protokolleri ile 7381 Sayılı Nükleer Düzenleme Kanunu hakkında bilgi verilmiştir. Uluslararası nükleer sorumluluk hukukuna hakim olan temel ilkeler bağlamında Nükleer Enerji Alanında Üçüncü Şahıs Sorumluluğuna İlişkin 1960 Tarihli Paris Sözleşmesi’ni Değiştiren 2004 Protokolü ve 7381 Sayılı Kanun mukayese edilmiştir. Bu çerçevede münhasır sorumluluk, kusursuz sorumluluk, sorumluluğun miktar bakımından sınırlandırılması, zorunlu malî güvence, sorumluluğun zaman bakımından sınırlandırılması, yargılama yetkisi, uygulanacak hukuk ve kararların icrası ile ayrımcılık yapmama temel ilkeleri izah edilerek mukayese ve değerlendirmelerde bulunulmuştur. Sonunda da buna ilişkin kapsamlı bir değerlendirmeye yer verilmiştir.
CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ SELF-CONFIDENCE AND SPEAKING ACHIEVEMENT
Authors: Novia Fitri , Rachmanita  , Ramayanti Rika
Published: May 2023

Students should be relaxed and confident while using English as they are expected to be bolder than ever while sharing their thoughts or ideas and speaking in front of big audiences. In order to boost their confidence and make language learning easier, learners must understand how their self-confidence affects their ability to learn a language. The goal of the study was to determine whether or not there was a link between students’ speaking proficiency and their confidence in the tenth grade at UPT SMA Negeri 06 Ogan Ilir. The study participant was all the tenth-grade students of UPT SMA Negeri 06 Ogan Ilir. The sample of the study consisted of 124 pupils chosen by using total sampling. This study was conducted using a correlation research approach. The questionnaire and oral test were both utilized to gather the data. The Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis was employed for analyzing the data. Based on the findings, it was discovered that the correlation coefficient of r-obtained (0.274), at p-value: 0.0020.05, and it was greater than r-table (0.176). It implied that speaking proficiency and student self-confidence were related. It was evident that students' self-confidence played a significant role in earning a high speaking achievement score.
BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) as an Educational Tourism Program in Bali: Opportunities and Challanges
Authors: Suprastayasa I Gusti Ngurah Agung , Ariasri Nyoman Reni
Published: May 2023

One form of tourism that has grown significantly around the world is educational tourism. The potential of Indonesian for Foreign Speakers (BIPA) as an educational tourism destination offering educational experiences is discussed in this study. The study's methodology is a qualitative one because the issues under investigation concern actors in the tourism and education industries' attitudes and perspectives on BIPA as one of Bali's main interests for international tourists. Data were collected by interviewing a number of key informants including the BIPA program director of the Balai Bahasa Bali,  BIPA teachers, a faculty member who is also involved in an international program at Udayana University, a number of individuals involved in the tourism industry, including the current and previous president of the Indonesian Tour Guide Association, tourism observers, and academics. The study's findings indicate that BIPA has the potential to become one of Bali's top draws for visitors looking to learn the Balinese and Indonesian languages.
Values and Morals in Contemporary Society: Role in Various Domains
Authors: Gayen Prasanta
Published: May 2023

Values are internalised cognitive frameworks that help people make decisions by instilling a feeling of fundamental moral standards, a sense of priorities, and a propensity to interpret the world and recognise patterns. Values can be investigated at the individual or group level, just like other cognitive structures. To put it another way, societies, cultures, and other social groups have values-based norms, priorities, and rules that specify what people should do in order to act in a proper, moral or valued way. Currently, the study of values is more specifically concerned with the situations in which values influence behaviour. In doing so, the study elaborates on the ramifications of creating value education in various domains.

Keywords: Contemporary Society, Values, Value and Society, Value and Education, Societal Domains.
Atendimento educacional especializado (AEE) na rede pública municipal de Sumé: um panorama da oferta no município.
Authors:   , Samara de Lima Correia Borges Erica
Published: May 2023

O presente texto é fruto de uma pesquisa realizada como trabalho de conclusão do curso de Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, área de Ciências Exatas e da Natureza. A pesquisa buscou compreender como se dá a oferta do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) no município de Sumé-PB. Para isto, foi realizada uma pesquisa documental e entrevistas semi-estruturados junto à secretaria de educação do município. A discussão sobre Educação Especial foi à base teórica para esta pesquisa, no dando suporte para compreender como a política de criação das salas de recursos multifuncionais, bem como do AEE foi se configurando como uma bandeira de luta por justiça social, mediante a larga trajetória de negação de direitos aos sujeitos que necessita de um suporte técnico e/ou pedagógico diferenciado para que se garanta o direito ao acesso à escolarização formal, pública, laica e socialmente referenciada. De posse dos dados identificamos que há um movimento crescente na oferta de AEE se compararmos os anos de 2018 e 2019, bem como uma expressiva presença de crianças pequenas sendo diagnosticadas e atendidas. Destacamos ainda que há em curso um projeto para criação de uma sala de AEE itinerante que possa atender às crianças de escolas campesinas.
O direito à educação e o fechamento de escolas no Cariri Ocidental Paraibano.
Authors:   , de Souza Farias Danilo
Published: May 2023

O presente trabalho de conclusão da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo vincula-se ao Núcleo de Estudos e Pesquisa em Educação do Campo, formação de professores e Práticas Pedagógicas- NUPEFORP, na linha de pesquisa: Educação do Campo, política educacional e sociedade. Nosso objeto de estudo consistiu em investigar sobre O direito a educação e fechamento de escolas no Cariri Ocidental Paraibano. Nosso pressuposto foi que o poder público municipal naturalizou o debate sobre o fechamento da escola nas comunidades rurais, como se a escola na sede – urbana – assegurasse uma melhor qualidade da aprendizagem, o que gerou ao longo do tempo uma aceitação por parte das comunidades rurais. Além disso, constrói uma narrativa do fechamento de escolas como uma solução para as turmas multisseriadas, hegemonicamente tratadas como deficitária e um problema para a educação. Esta perspectiva começa a ser questionada pelo movimento da Educação do Campo, e recentemente, começa a existir em todo o país, resistência contra o fechamento das escolas, fato que verificamos também no Cariri Paraibano, que traz junto consigo a defesa da escola como direito. Considerando isto, tivemos como objetivo geral: Analisar as ações realizadas pelo poder público e comunidade no processo de fechamento das escolas no município de Sumé. Especificamente: Refletir sobre a conquista do direito a Educação das populações campesinas na última década no Brasil; Identificar no Cariri o número de escolas fechadas no período de 2010-2018; Contextualizar as ações desenvolvidas pelo poder público e sociedade civil no que se refere ao fechamento das escolas. Adotamos a abordagem qualitativa numa perspectiva do método dialético, e usamos como procedimentos fundamentais a análise documental e entrevista para coleta das informações, que foram analisados na perspectiva da análise de conteúdo (Bardin, 2011). Como resultados da pesquisa, percebemos que a perspectiva da defesa da escola como direito começa a se afirmar nas comunidades rurais, que não aceitam como natural o fechamento das escolas, passando a ocorrer uma mudança sobre a concepção das turmas multisseriadas, no poder público predomina ainda o discurso da existência desta escola como um gasto devido a sua quantidade de estudantes.
A avaliação na EJA: desafios do resgate do direito à educação e do direito à aprendizagem.
Authors:   , Marcelo Silva Lima Paulo
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho se insere na linha de pesquisa Educação do Campo, Estado e Sociedade da Licenciatura em Educação do Campo, e tem como vinculação o Núcleo de Pesquisa e Extensão em Educação do Campo, Formação de Professores/as e Práticas Pedagógicas, do Centro de Desenvolvimento Sustentável do Semiárido, da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande.A educação é um direito a todas as pessoas, isso independentemente de classe social, gênero, etnia, credo religioso etc.Sendo um dever do estado possibilitar condições adequadas para que os sujeitos possam usufruir o melhor da nossa educação, pois garantir o aceso das pessoas jovens e adultos a educação, é antes de tudo respeitar estes sujeitos, possibilitando a construção na formação educacional como uma dimensão desse direito e como justiça social. Opresente trabalho tem como objetivo geral compreender qual o papel da avaliação na construção da aprendizagem e na superação dos obstáculos vivenciados pelos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos. Os objetivos específicos, delineado foram: mapear os sujeitos e objetos da avaliação; identificar os tipos de avaliações aplicadas; e, caracterizar as finalidades da avaliação realizada em uma turma da EJA. Nesta pesquisa buscamos compreender como o processo avaliativo se aplica aos alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos tendo em vista as dificuldades vivenciadas por eles, que depois de alguns anos voltaram a estudar novamente. O campo de pesquisa foi uma escola de ensino fundamental situada no município de Sumé, e os sujeitos da pesquisa foram os professores/as e alunos/as da Educação de Jovens e Adultos dos anos inicias do ensino fundamental. A abordagem metodológica da pesquisa foi a qualitativa que busca gerar conhecimentos para aplicação prática, dirigidos à solução de problemas específicos, e usamos como instrumento de pesquisa a análise de observação participante e os questionários. Após a conclusão da pesquisa os resultados mostram que o processo da avaliação da aprendizagem se constitui em um modelo avaliativo mais tradicional de acordo com as falas dos professores e alunos a partir dos questionários aplicados. Este modelo de avaliação se caracteriza como selecionadora e classificadora, não contribuindo muito para processo de aprendizagem. Sendo assim, percebe-se que se faz necessário repensar o modelo avaliativo, pois desta forma não temos como identificar a aprendizagem qualitativa usando apenas o tipo de avaliação de caráter somativo, mas, se aplicarmos a avaliação diagnóstica, formativa e somativa, podese aperfeiçoar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem não só aos alunos da EJA, mas a todos os estudantes. Portanto, a pesquisa mostra que há uma necessidade de melhorar a formacomo ainda se avalia os alunos.
Produção e experimentação de recurso didático contextualizado no ensino de geografia física para as escolas do campo: o caso da representação da Bacia Hidrográfica do Semiárido através das maquetes.
Authors:   , Carlos Soares de Mota Antonio
Published: May 2023

A utilização dos mais variados recursos didáticos dentro do ensino de Geografia se caracteriza como sendo uma estratégia didática fundamental para a superação das dificuldades que o ensino tradicional e a descontextualização da realidade dos estudantes vem provocando ao longo do tempo, além de potencializar o processo de ensino aprendizagem dos mesmos, no tocante as temáticas da Geografia, principalmente em sua vertente Física. Neste sentido, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral produzir e experimentar maquetes contextualizadas que abordam a Geografia Física, especificamente a bacia hidrográfica do Semiárido e sua implicação no processo de ensino-aprendizagem em sala de aula através da mediação no contexto da Escola Maria Balbina Pereira, localizada no distrito de Santa Luzia do Cariri, município de Serra Branca-PB. Nesta pesquisa, percorremos os caminhos da pesquisa qualitativa, através da Pesquisa-Ação. Os dados coletados foram analisados de forma descritiva e interpretativa, uma vez que esta é caracterizada pela observação e correlação de fatos, buscando descrever as características ou relações existentes nas ações realizadas na sala através da Pesquisa-Ação. A apresentação das etapas desta pesquisa se deu por meio de imagens que exibiram os momentos de mediação pedagógica e de outros momentos desta pesquisa, como as construções das maquetes, as aplicações dos questionários etc, e as informações obtidas por meio das aplicações dos questionários forma sistematizadas e organizadas em quadros para melhor compreensão. Verificamos que a produção e a experimentação das maquetes construídas e aplicadas no âmbito desta pesquisa contribuíram significativamente para que os estudantes compreendessem a importância do estudo das bacias hidrográficas, sobretudo no Semiárido, e suas implicações no contexto dos mesmos. Processo todo esse, mediado e potencializado pelo uso das maquetes em sala de aula.