bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship Between Exposure to Dusty Days, Temperature, and Wind Speed and the Prevalence of Multiple Sclerosis in Khuzestan Province, Iran
Authors: Dastoorpour Maryam , Mirshekarpour Hossein , Sofi Dadkhoda , Jamebozorgi Khosro
Published: February 2025

Background: Various factors, including environmental influences, may contribute to the onset of multiple sclerosis (MS). Khuzestan province is notable for being one of the hottest and most dust-storm-affected regions in the Middle East. Objectives: This ecological study aimed to examine the relationship between exposure to dusty days, temperature, and wind speed and the prevalence of MS in cities across Khuzestan province, southern Iran. Methods: This ecological research was conducted in 2019 in Khuzestan province and utilized available data on MS prevalence, dusty days, temperature, and wind speed. The data were obtained from the Khuzestan MS Center database, the Environmental Protection Agency, and the Meteorological Organization of Khuzestan province. A multi-pollutant generalized additive model (GAM) was applied to evaluate the relationship between the independent variables and MS prevalence. Data analysis was performed using R software version 3.4.3. Results: The average age of the patients was 31.40 ± 8.94 years, with a female-to-male sex ratio of 3.05. In 2019, the average annual prevalence of MS across the 27 counties in Khuzestan province was 42 per 100,000 people. The GAM analysis identified a significant positive association between dusty days and MS prevalence [relative risk (RR) = 1.113, 95% CI: 1.090 - 1.137, P < 0.001] and a significant negative association between average wind speed and MS prevalence (RR = 0.999, 95% CI: 0.9990 - 0.9997, P < 0.001). Conclusions: The findings suggest that an increase in dusty days is linked to higher MS prevalence, whereas higher average wind speeds are associated with lower MS prevalence. This study contributes to a deeper understanding of the role of environmental factors in the prevalence of MS and its management.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Matematika Menggunakan Alat Peraga Melalui Metode STAD
Authors: Nasrawati Nasrawati , Putrini R Harahap Saima
Published: February 2025

Alat peraga pada dasarnya adalah alat yang digunakan untuk mengilustrasikan konsep kepada siswa, sehingga memfasilitasi pemahaman mereka terhadap materi pelajaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keefektifan alat peraga bangun datar dan metode STAD dalam memfasilitasi pembelajaran matematika siswa kelas IV di SDN 030 Tanese Desa Pao-Pao, Kecamatan Tutar. Partisipan penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV (sembilan orang) pada semester genap tahun ajaran 2023-2024. Penelitian dilakukan di SDN 030 Tanese, Kecamatan Alu, Kabupaten Polewali Mandar, dari tanggal 6 Mei 2020 hingga 18 Mei 2024. Jenis penelitian ini dikenal sebagai Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), yang mengharuskan guru menerapkan berbagai strategi untuk meningkatkan hasil pembelajaran. Strategi-strategi ini mungkin tidak optimal, tetapi dirancang untuk memastikan bahwa tujuan pembelajaran tercapai. PTK bertujuan untuk membantu guru dalam mengidentifikasi strategi yang efektif untuk memfasilitasi pembelajaran siswa di kelas. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa siswa menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan matematika, yang dibuktikan dengan peningkatan nilai rata-rata dan proporsi siswa yang mencapai nilai kelulusan. Pada tahap awal penelitian, nilai rata- rata siswa adalah 75,7, dengan 77,3% dari siswa yang mencapai nilai kelulusan. Pada siklus kedua, nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 80,5, dengan 90,9% siswa lulus. Kesimpulannya, temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa integrasi alat peraga dengan metode STAD dapat memfasilitasi peningkatan hasil belajar matematika bagi siswa di SDN 030 Tanese
New Orleans Syringe Access Program and Implementation of Harm Reduction
Practices
Authors: Ekildsen Nadia , Dejan Allison , Hernandez Marina
Published: February 2025

Background: The New Orleans Syringe Access Program (NOSAP) at CrescentCare strives
to reduce transmission of HIV and Hepatitis C among people who inject drugs by following
harm reduction principles and advocating for clients’ healthcare goals. Methods: NOSAP
staff and volunteers educate clients in safer injection methods and wound care. Clients
complete annual intake forms that gather data about their drug use and practices (i.e.
syringe disposal, sharing needles), track clientele volume, and guide development of
program activities. Results: Since 2014, there has been a 269% increase in number of
people served. Furthermore, 79 NOSAP clients were integrated into CrescentCare’s health
system between July and December 2019. Discussion/Conclusions: Based on the growth in
clientele and numbers of clients linked to care, CrescentCare intends to strengthen harm
reduction education, advocate for best practices in serving stigmatized communities, and
explore innovative strategies to advance syringe service programs.
The Louisiana Violent Death Reporting System: First Year Report
Authors: Friar Norah , Stefanescu Andrei , Herwehe Jane
Published: February 2025

Background: The National Violent Death Reporting System (NVDRS) is a state-based
surveillance system that collects information and tracks violent deaths in all fifty
states, the District of Columbia, and Puerto Rico. Methods: Louisiana collected data in
2017 in four parishes: Orleans, Jefferson, East Baton Rouge, and Calcasieu. Data
presented here are from the 2017 pilot year. Data on violent deaths were collected from
law enforcement reports, coroner reports, and death certificates. Violent deaths
included homicides, suicides, deaths of undetermined intent, accidental firearm deaths,
and legal intervention deaths. Results: In 2017 in Orleans, Jefferson, East Baton Rouge,
and Calcasieu Parishes there were 644 victims of violent deaths: 351 homicides, 231
suicides, 47 undetermined deaths, 6 legal intervention deaths, and 9 accidental firearm
deaths. Conclusion: The comprehensive information collected by NVDRS will enable program
and community partners to develop violence prevention efforts.
Demographics of Rural Scholars Track Graduates at Louisiana State University Health
Sciences Center-New Orleans School of Medicine
Authors: Gentile Bailey , Brantley Paula , Coleman Mary
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The Rural Scholars Track (RST) program at Louisiana State University
Health Sciences Center School of Medicine integrates rural experiences into medical
training. The objective of the RST program is to encourage students to practice medicine
in rural Louisiana in exchange for up to four years of tuition exemptions. An
exploratory study was conducted to describe common characteristics of successful RST
graduates from the program’s initiation in 2005 to present. The exploratory study and
subsequent studies aim to identify characteristics among RST students that are
predictors of successful matriculation through the program. Prioritizing applicants with
these characteristics during the admissions process may lead to an increase in the
program’s matriculation rate and a subsequent increase in the number of practitioners in
rural Louisiana. Methods: An exploratory quality improvement study was conducted in
which demographic variables were identified within 61 RST graduates’ medical school
application records. Data for each variable were collected from the graduates’ primary
and secondary medical school applications. Statistical Analysis Software (SAS) was used
to determine demographic and frequency distributions of RST students. Results: Results
show that among the graduates of the RST program, 62.3% were white and 57.4% identified
as female. 47.5% of graduates grew up in a rural area, and the average application age
was 23.5 years. During undergraduate studies, 67.2% obtained tuition assistance, and the
mean science GPA was 3.68. Of the graduates, the most common medical specialty of choice
was Family Medicine (42.6%), and “serving community need” was chosen as the most
important characteristic of a medical career (31.2%). Regarding parents of graduates,
the most common education level was a bachelor’s degree among both fathers and mothers
(36.4% and 34.4% respectively). The most common occupations among graduates’ fathers
were physician, business owner, and “other/unlisted” (11.54% each). For graduates’
mothers, the most common occupation was teaching. (18.64%). Discussion/Conclusions:
Interesting findings include the overrepresentation of female medical students in the
RST graduate population (57.4%) when compared to the incoming classes for the regular MD
program (44% in 2018), as well as the large number of students who required tuition
assistance during undergraduate education (67.2%). Future plans include comparing the
current results to data collected from students who failed to complete the RST program
to determine characteristics associated with successful program completion. Thus,
applicants exhibiting statistically significant characteristics associated with program
success may be targeted for acceptance into the RST program, with the ultimate goal of
increasing the number of primary care physicians in rural Louisiana.
Analisis Peran Bermain dalam Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Eka Yuliana  , Ilfan Tufail
Published: February 2025

This study aims to examine the role of play in supporting cognitive, language, and mathematical development in early childhood. Play, often considered a recreational activity, has a significant impact on developing various essential skills in children. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature review, analyzing various sources regarding the effects of different types of play, such as role play, constructive play, and social cognitive play, on children's development. The main findings show that role play enhances language competence, while constructive play and social cognitive play contribute to the development of children's mathematical and logical skills. This study emphasizes that various types of play can enrich children's learning experiences, supporting their cognitive and social development. The results of this study affirm that play is crucial for the cognitive, language, and mathematical development of young children. Various types of play, such as constructive (puzzle building), social cognitive (cooperation), and role play (pretend play), significantly support children's thinking, learning, motor, social, and language skills.
Penerapan Permainan Engklek dalam Menstimulasi Kemampuan Motorik Kasar Anak Kelas B TK Mekar Mentari Gemilang
Authors: Umi Salsabela  , Yuniarti Yuniarti  , Iin Maulina
Published: February 2025

The importance of traditional games in providing character education and positive moral values for children's growth, especially in developing gross motor skills. Initial observations showed that children's gross motor skills were still low due to a lack of interest in traditional games and teachers had not found the right method. This study aims to describe the description of children's gross motor skills before and after being given the game engklek. Using a quantitative approach with a pre-experimental method and pretest-posttest design, the research was conducted on 9 children aged 5-6 years at Mekar Mentari Gemilang Kindergarten. Data was collected through observation, interviews, and checklists. The results showed a significant increase in children's gross motor skills after being given the cranklek game Treatment, with an average pre-test score of 4.33 increasing to 8.00 in the post-test. The findings imply that traditional cricket games are effective in stimulating children's gross motor development.
Enhancing Grade 4 students’ mathematical problem-solving skills using manipulatives
Authors: Linaza Nikka Kris D , Gultiano Shaina Rose O , Susada Bryan L
Published: February 2025

Manipulatives enhance learners’ mathematical problem-solving skills by providing concrete tools to visualize and approach problems. This study investigated their effectiveness among Grade 4 learners at San Rafael Integrated School using a quasi-experimental design. Data were collected through pre-tests, post-tests, and a validated researcher-created questionnaire. The tests measured problem-solving performance before and after the intervention, while the questionnaire explored learners’ experiences with manipulatives. The study aimed to compare the initial problem-solving abilities of the experimental and control groups, analyze differences after the intervention, and evaluate learners’ feedback on using manipulatives. Pre-test results showed no significant difference between the groups, indicating similar starting points. Post-test results, however, demonstrated that the experimental group using manipulatives significantly outperformed the control group, highlighting the effectiveness of this approach. The findings reveal the limitations of traditional teaching methods and underscore the value of manipulatives in improving mathematical problem-solving skills. Integrating manipulatives into regular instruction is recommended to better support learners in mastering essential mathematics concepts.
Assessment Of Scientific Reasoning-Communication Skills (Sr-Cs) Test on Work and Energy Concept: Development, Content Validity and Rasch Model Analysis
Authors: Fanika Fajar , Feranie Selly , Sinaga Parlindungan
Published: February 2025

Studies indicate that scientific reasoning assessments are still rarely integrated as higher-level assessments and new science education standards in school instruction. This study aims to develop a scientific reasoning skills test instrument that is integrated with a scientific communication skills test instrument (SR-CS test) on work and energy concept. This study used the ADDIE procedure. The research procedure consists of five stages including analyzing, designing, developing, implementing, and evaluating. The initial draft of SR-CS test consisted of 14 multiple choice scientific reasoning skills (SRS) questions and 8 open-ended scientific communication skills (SCS) questions. The results of the expert judgement were analyzed using the content validity index (CVI) and obtained a value of 0,94 (very suitable) for the SRS instrument and 0.97 (very suitable) for the SCS instrument. After being revised based on the expert suggestions, the test instrument was tested on 25 students (15 girls,10 boys) aged 16-17 years. The trial data were analyzed using the Rasch Model to obtained item fit (validity), reliability, distinction level, and difficulty level. The results show that 14 questions of SRS instrument have item validity and 8 questions of SCS instrument have item validity. Besides that, the item reliability of the SRS and SCS test instrument is 0.79 and 0.91, respectively. Meanwhile, the person reliability is 0.82 (SRS) and 0.91 (SCS). Therefore, the SR-CS test is valid and reliable so that it can be used to measure scientific reasoning skills and scientific communication skills of students in further research.
Conflict In Prosecuting Criminal Actions Against Someone With Digital Proof Evidence
Authors: Jamalih Muhamad
Published: February 2025

The Criminal Law Book (abbreviated as the Criminal Code) contains instructions and descriptions regarding offenses, criminal acts, criminal acts, criminal incidents, namely regulations regarding the conditions or elements of whether or not a person can be sentenced to a crime (punishment) and rules regarding punishment, namely regulating who and how the sentence is imposed. Valid evidence in criminal case trials according to Article 184 of the Criminal Procedure Code are: Witness Statements, Expert Statements, Letters, Instructions and Defendant Statements. So the judge can use his freedom of independence to assess the strength of the evidence with a guide in certain circumstances. The formulation of the problem is in accordance with the introductory explanation above, namely: What is the legal position of the dispute over digital guidance devices referred to as CCTV in criminal trials?  Why can the clue evidence referred to by CCTV influence the judge's confidence in deciding the criminal case? This study is about Normative Juridical Analysis of the existence of related digital aid complications which are used as a means of evidence in police investigations up to the court stage.
Performance of Procurement System in Ministries and Institutions through Integration of LKPP e-catalogue and LPSE Electronic Procurement System
Authors: Reginald Reginald
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, every entrepreneur who runs a business must be able to master the latest technology in order to be able to run a digital business. If entrepreneurs are not able to keep up with technological developments, then the business they run will be left behind by their opponents. For entrepreneurs who run their business digitally and are oriented in the government sector, entrepreneurs must use the LKPP (Policy Institute for Procurement of Goods/Services) e-catalogue. This research focuses on the LKPP electronic catalog. The purpose of this research is to find out the process to the convenience felt while using the LKPP e-catalogue. This research uses supporting theories such as ERP (Enterprise Resource Planning), e-auction security, the bidding process, and also the tender process. This research method uses qualitative methods where the techniques used are observation, interviews, and documentation during the use of LKPP e-catalogue. The research was conducted starting from interviews with several selected sources and coding using NVIVO 14. The types of coding carried out are open coding, axial coding, and selective coding. The results of this study show that there are issues regarding the document preparation process, waiting time, system constraints, means for system improvement, and continuous development. The contribution of this research is the need for system improvements related to LKPP e-catalogue version 6.0.
The Impact of ISO 27001 Implementation, Leasing Adoption, and Customer Trust on Data Center Leasing Decisions
Authors: Permadi Aditya Dyan , Lahindah Laura
Published: February 2025

This study aims to evaluate the impact of ISO 27001 implementation, risk management, and customer trust on data center leasing decisions. In an increasingly digital era, information security has become a critical factor in maintaining customer trust and satisfaction. This study uses a quantitative approach with a survey method through questionnaires distributed to data center customers. The results of the study show that the implementation of ISO 27001 significantly affects data center leasing decisions. Good risk management also has a positive impact on leasing decisions, while customer trust plays an important role in retaining and attracting new customers. These findings affirm that data center companies need to continuously strengthen their information security management systems to enhance customer trust and loyalty. This study provides practical contributions to data center companies in implementing and improving information security standards as well as providing academic insights into the literature on information security.
Building Quality Culture of Higher Education by Implementation of Internal Quality Assurance System (An Empirical Evidence)
Authors: Herminingsih Anik , Saputra Rizka Donny Agung
Published: February 2025

Since 1998, the Indonesian government's regulations on higher education institutions have moved towards granting autonomy, which includes accreditation based on the Internal Quality Assurance System (IQAS). The goal is for the introduction of SPMI to lead to a culture of excellent quality in higher education. This research seeks to bridge the gap in empirical studies connecting the adoption of IQAS with its impact on the cultivation of a culture of quality in higher education. The research employs quantitative techniques to gather data through a survey utilizing a Likert Internascale. Data was evaluated utilizing structural equation modeling and handled through the AMOS software. The findings indicated that integrating IQAS had a beneficial and noteworthy impact on quality culture in a higher education establishment.
Developing Effective Instructional Strategies for Teaching Organic Chemistry Reaction Mechanisms
Authors:   Professor of Chemistry, and ‘by courtesy of Psychology’ School of Applied and Behavioral Sciences, NIILM University Kaithal India, Kumar Sandeep
Published: February 2025

Organic chemistry is often perceived as one of the most challenging subjects in undergraduate science curricula, largely due to the complexity of reaction mechanisms. This paper explores instructional strategies designed to enhance students’ comprehension and retention of reaction mechanisms. By integrating active learning techniques, technology-enhanced tools, and cognitive science principles, the paper outlines evidence-based methods that promote deeper understanding and long-term retention of organic chemistry concepts. Recommendations for curriculum design and teaching practices are provided, supported by empirical studies and classroom implementations.
The Role of Nutritional Interventions in Integrated Care for Malaria and Anemia Management
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy Kampala International University Uganda, Prissy Ahereza
Published: February 2025

Malaria and anemia are interrelated public health challenges that disproportionately affect vulnerable populations in sub-Saharan Africa, particularly children and pregnant women. The dual burden of these conditions requires integrated care strategies to effectively manage and reduce their prevalence. Nutritional interventions, such as dietary improvements and iron supplementation, are essential in this context, as they address iron deficiencies, bolster immune function, and mitigate the severity of both conditions. This review explores the role of nutritional interventions in managing malaria and anemia, evaluating the effectiveness of dietary programs and iron supplementation within African public health frameworks. It examines the complexities of integrating nutritional strategies with malaria control measures and highlights the challenges, including resource limitations, cultural barriers, and fragmented policies. The review underscores the importance of coordinated policy frameworks, community engagement, and increased resource allocation to optimize the impact of integrated care strategies. Recommendations for strengthening these approaches are provided to enhance health outcomes and reduce the disease burden in malaria-endemic regions.

Keywords: Malaria, Anemia, Nutritional Interventions, Iron Supplementation, Public Health Strategies.
The Linguistic Nuances of Legal Jargon
Authors:   Faculty of Business, Kampala International University, Uganda, Amina G. Kagaba
Published: February 2025

Legal jargon, often perceived as complex and inaccessible, serves as a cornerstone of precision in legal communication. This paper examines the linguistic structures and nuances that define legal language, highlighting its role in ensuring clarity, uniformity, and precision within the legal system. It examines the advantages and challenges posed by legal jargon, particularly in fostering inclusion versus alienation of laypersons. A comparative analysis of legal terminology across common law, civil law, and religious law systems underscores the cultural and systemic influences shaping legal language. Finally, practical challenges in decoding legal jargon are discussed, emphasizing the need for a balance between professional specificity and public accessibility. The paper advocates for enhanced legal education and communication strategies to bridge the gap between legal professionals and the public, ensuring legal processes remain both precise and inclusive.

Keywords: Legal Jargon, Linguistic Nuances, Legal Language, Legal Systems, Common Law.
Bridging the Gap: An Inquiry into New Adult as a Viable Category of Fiction
Authors: Stewart Emma
Published: February 2025

This paper serves as an investigation into the burgeoning fiction category known as “new adult”, a category conceived to appeal to the current post-adolescent age bracket. It traces the category's origins to November 2009 from a submission competition held by St Martin's Press and addresses criticism of new adult that has arisen in the literary community over the past three years. The paper next examines the perspectives of authors of new adult, through commentary by author Hannah Johnson, and the intended audience of new adult, through the commentary of three readers who fall within the relevant bracket. It concludes that the evident hole in the literary market demands the fostering of the new adult category, especially in light of the historical success of the young adult category and also in light of marked reader demand for new adult content.
Bảo đảm sự đồng bộ, phù hợp giữa chính trị và kinh tế trong xây dựng thể chế phát triển nhanh và bền vững ở Việt Nam
Authors: Lưu Ngọc Tố Tâm
Published: February 2025

Trong bối cảnh xây dựng Nhà nước pháp quyền xã hội chủ nghĩa ở Việt Nam, việc bảo đảm sự đồng bộ, phù hợp giữa chính trị và kinh tế trong xây dựng thể chế nhằm phát triển nhanh và bền vững đất nước là hết sức quan trọng. Điều này xuất phát từ quan điểm chỉ đạo của Đảng , Nhà nước và cũng xuất phát từ vai trò quan trọng của chính trị và kinh tế trong xây dựng thể chế phát triển nhanh và bền vững. Bài viết nghiên cứu một số kinh nghiệm của các quốc gia trên thế giới, từ đó rút ra những kinh nghiệm cho Việt Nam trong xây dựng thể chế phát triển nhanh và bền vững ở nước ta hiện nay.
Một số giải pháp hoàn thiện khung pháp lý về bảo vệ người tiêu dùng dịch vụ tài chính, ngân hàng
Authors: Văn Phạm Kim Xuyến
Published: February 2025

Bảo vệ người tiêu dùng dịch vụ tài chính, ngân hàng là vấn đề rất quan trọng trong hoạt động tài chính, ngân hàng. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay ở Việt Nam, chưa có bộ luật riêng quy định trách nhiệm bảo vệ người tiêu dùng dịch vụ tài chính, ngân hàng. Do đó, vấn đề hoàn thiện khung pháp lý về bảo vệ người tiêu dùng dịch vụ tài chính, ngân hàng tại Việt Nam là rất cần thiết. Bài viết nghiên cứu những ưu điểm và hạn chế của các quy định về bảo vệ người tiêu dùng dịch vụ tài chính, ngân hàng và đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm hoàn thiện khung pháp lý về vấn đề này tại Việt Nam hiện nay.
Các yếu tố tác động đến việc tăng trưởng xanh của các doanh nghiệp tại tỉnh Đồng Nai
Authors: Lê Thị Hải Đường
Published: February 2025

Chuyển đổi mô hình tăng trưởng xanh là một nội dung quan trọng của phát triển bền vững đối với các quốc gia trên thế giới. Tại Việt Nam, quá trình tăng trưởng kinh tế hiện tại đang chú trọng tới tăng trưởng theo hướng gia tăng các nguồn lực, tận dụng nguồn tài nguyên thiên nhiên phục vụ sản xuất, điều này cũng đã dẫn đến những hậu quả nghiêm trọng về môi trường, biến đổi khí hậu, trong đó có tỉnh Đồng Nai là đơn vị được Nhà nước đầu tư lớn về nguồn lực, tận dụng tối đa các tài nguyên thiên nhiên để đạt được kết quả kinh tế mạnh. Bài viết phân tích, làm rõ những yếu tố tác động đến việc tăng trưởng xanh của các doanh nghiệp trên địa bàn tỉnh Đồng Nai trong thời gian qua; đồng thời, đề xuất một số giải pháp nhằm tạo động lực thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế xanh hiệu quả và phù hợp với xu thế mới.
Đổi mới, sắp xếp tổ chức bộ máy của hệ thống chính trị - từ hiệu quả quản trị và phòng, chống tham nhũng
Authors: Trần Thị Diệu Oanh
Published: February 2025

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A Review on Therapeutic Evaluation of Medicinal Plants in Streptozotocin-Induced Diabetes: Impact on Haematology and Biochemical Parameters in Albino Rats
Authors: Rahul Kumar  , Keshav Singh  , Bharat Singh  , Anand Pratap Singh  , Sonal Singh  , Prem Sagar  , Shalini Yadav  , Shekhar Biswas  , Harendra Nath Sharma
Published: February 2025

The prevalence of obesity, sedentary lifestyles, and dietary changes is contributing to the long-term metabolic state known as diabetes mellitus (DM). According to the International Diabetes Federation, more than 530 million people would be living with diabetes by 2030. A significant contributor to the progression and complications of DM is oxidative stress, which leads to the breakdown of fat and impaired antioxidant defenses. In many laboratory investigations, researchers will inflict diabetes using Streptozotocin (STZ). This clarifies for them the nature of excessive blood sugar, harm to β-cells, and associated problems. Potential diabetic remedies include medicinal plants such as Pterocarpus marsupium (Indian kino tree) and Murraya koenigii (curry leaves). They are able to reduce blood sugar levels, combat oxidative stress, and promote the regeneration of β-cells. Rats with STZ-induced diabetes have shown improvement in blood sugar control, reduced oxidative stress, and insulin secretion when given these plants. To treat diabetes in a safer and more cost-effective way than with artificial medications, this review highlights the significance of medicinal plants. Because of this, integrated therapy strategies are now within reach.
Labioplastia e o impacto na saúde da mulher: revisão de escopo
Authors: Lança Ellen de Fátima Caetano , Costa Pablo Túlio Cavalcante , Perez Lissett Caridad González
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: avaliar a produção científica sobre labioplastia, considerando o impacto dessa intervenção nos aspectos clínicos e psicológicos das mulheres. Métodos: Foi realizada uma scoping review utilizando as bases de dados MEDLINE/Pubmed, Scopus e Web of Science, a partir do cruzamento das palavras-chave/descritores: “Intimate surgery”, “Aesthetic procedures” e “Labiaplasty”, cruzados com o operador booleano AND ou OR. Definiu-se como critérios de inclusão: artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, que abordassem os riscos e/ou os benefícios da labioplastia, e/ou o grau de satisfação das mulheres após a labioplastia. Apenas artigos originais/primários foram considerados para a inclusão. Resultados: Um total de 360 estudos foram identificados, dos quais oito atenderam aos critérios de elegibilidade, incluindo estudos prospectivos, experimentais, retrospectivos, documentais, transversais e qualitativos publicados entre 2015 e 2024. Não foram encontrados trabalhos relevantes na literatura cinzenta. A análise considerou variáveis como complicações pós-operatórias, satisfação estética e funcional, e impactos psicológicos. A taxa de complicações variou, sendo as mais comuns a deiscência completa e hematomas. Em relação à satisfação pós-operatória, a maioria das mulheres relatou resultados estéticos e funcionais satisfatórios, com melhora na autoestima, na função sexual e na imagem corporal. Contudo, pacientes com maior sofrimento psicológico pré-operatório apresentaram menor satisfação com os resultados cirúrgicos. Conclusão: A labioplastia foi considerada um procedimento seguro, com baixa incidência de complicações graves, mas requer monitoramento rigoroso para minimizar complicações. A literatura enfatiza a necessidade de abordagens multidisciplinares no cuidado a essas pacientes, considerando os aspectos físicos, emocionais e sociais envolvidos, e de mais pesquisas sobre o tema.
Atitudes e práticas de mães diante de emergências com crianças vítimas de queimaduras: estudo avaliativo
Authors: Pereira Ribeiro Emanuella , Silva Gonçalves Agostinho , Cardoso Santos Sousa Bianca Samanta , De Sousa Almeida Erika , Borges dos Santos Karine , Piauilino Freitas de Sá Lara Rebeca , Melo da Silva Filipe , Alberto Rodrigues Jailson
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Investigar as atitudes e práticas das mães diante de emergências envolvendo crianças vítimas de queimaduras, a fim de incentivar a elaboração, implementação e avaliação de intervenções em saúde. Métodos: Pesquisa avaliativa, de abordagem qualitativa, descritivo-exploratória, realizada em instituições religiosas do município de Floriano, Piauí. A coleta de dados ocorreu entre janeiro e março de 2023. A amostra foi definida por meio da técnica bola de neve, baseada no uso de sequências de referências. Participaram do estudo mães com idade superior a 18 anos, que vivenciaram emergências com queimaduras em crianças de até dez anos incompletos. A análise dos dados foi realizada por meio de estatística descritiva. Resultados: O estudo contou com a participação de 30 mães. Identificou-se um sentimento de culpa quanto à forma de atuação diante do acidente. As práticas mais comuns foram: lavar a lesão com água corrente ou gelada, aplicar produtos como manteiga, óleo de buriti, ovo e pomada, além da busca por atendimento hospitalar imediato em alguns casos. Conclusão: Evidencia-se a necessidade de disseminação de informações em saúde sobre condutas adequadas no manejo de queimaduras infantis, com o objetivo de minimizar práticas ineficazes e potencialmente prejudiciais
Elementary Preservice Teachers’ Flexible Use of Strategies for Solving Linear Relationship Problems Using Strip Diagrams
Authors: Hohensee Charles , Paoletti Teo , L. Gantt Allison , Acharya Srujana , Corven Julien
Published: February 2025

Research has shown there are algebra concepts elementary teachers can introduce that help prepare elementary students for the eventual transition to algebra (e.g., the relational interpretation of the equal sign). Early algebra refers to the use of informal approaches to introduce such concepts to elementary students. Strip diagrams, a type of informal diagram, can be used for early algebra. We present an instructional sequence mathematics teacher educators could use to introduce elementary preservice teachers to or reacquaint them with strip diagrams. We also present strategies elementary pre-service teachers used to solve strip diagram problems before and after participating in our instructional sequence. We conclude with a discussion about the strategies and implications for teaching early algebra to elementary preservice teachers.
Relación enfermero-paciente en la calidad del cuidado de un enfermo
Authors: Sanchez Alexis , Ruíz Vargas Litmer Manuel , Silva Alva Joe
Published: February 2025

El análisis explora la relación enfermero- paciente y su influencia en la calidad de la atención médica. En el ámbito de la enfermería, vista como una forma de interacción social, la capacidad de comunicarse de manera efectiva y mantener los estándares profesionales es esencial para dirigir la atención hacia el paciente. Se subraya la importancia de una comunicación clara y una comprensión intercultural en el campo de la enfermería. Además, se destaca que el vínculo enfermero-paciente, percibido como una asociación terapéutica, desempeña un papel vital en la mejora de los resultados de salud. El enfoque implica realizar una revisión bibliográfica de las publicaciones sobre las prácticas de enfermería, las consideraciones éticas y la comunicación, utilizando bases de datos académicas. Los hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de brindar una atención médica integral y moral, en la que la comunicación y una relación afectuosa sean imprescindibles para tratar a los pacientes de manera competente y compasiva.
memoria semántica como predictor del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores institucionalizados de Lima
Authors: Livia-Segovia José Héctor , Grasso Lina , Herrera Pino Agnes Daniel , Ortiz Morán Mafalda , Benavides Munarriz Nicolle
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Identificar que componentes de la memoria semántica son predictores del deterioro cognitivo en adultos mayores. Material y Métodos: Estudio realizado sobre un muestreo no probabilístico en 160 adultos mayores con un promedio de edad de 74.7 años, a los cuales se evalúa con el Mini-Mental Status Examination y el test de la memoria semántica.
Resultados: El 28% de la muestra presentaron deterioro cognitivo. Respecto a la memoria semántica obtuvo una categoría baja el 23.4%, un nivel promedio el 49.2 y un 27,2% nivel alto. De acuerdo con el modelo multivariado, los factores asociados con el deterioro cognoscitivo fueron los subtest de la memoria semântica: Denominación de dibujos, Reconocimiento de atributos y Verificación de la verdad y falsedad de enunciados (R2 = 30.8%, p⥶.001). Estos resultados quedan reflejados con un análisis complementario de redes, donde el análisis de centralidad indicó que la tarea de Fluidez verbal y Verificación de la verdad y falsedad de enunciados, son los nodos de mayor interés. Conclusiones: La existencia de factores asociados de la memoria semántica que predicen mejor el deterioro cognitivo son: Denominación de dibujos, Reconocimiento de atributos y Verificación de la verdad y falsedad de enunciados.
Use of laser in interdisciplinary dentistry: an in-vivo study
Authors:   Department of Conservative dentistry & Endodontics, Kalinga Institute of Dental Sciences, KIIT University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, Jena Debkant , Soni Mukesh ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Govt College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Solanki Swati ,   Department of Prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Govt College of Dentistry, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Ansari Mir Hasan ,   Private Practitioner, 3A dental and implant clinic, Delhi, Razdan Rahul Anand ,   Department of prosthodontics, Crown and Bridge, Index Institute of dental sciences, Indore, Madhya Pradesh, India, Repudi Alekhya ,   General Dentist, Hyderabad, Telangana, India
Published: February 2025

The impact of laser technology on interdisciplinary dental treatments, focusing on periodontal, endodontic and prosthodontic procedures is of interest. A sample of 15 participants received laser-assisted therapies and outcomes such as healing time, pain reduction and microbial control were assessed. Data shows that laser application enhances tissue healing and improves procedural precision, suggesting significant benefits for interdisciplinary dental care.
Los trotskistas mexicanos. De oposiciones revolucionarias y representaciones proletarias, 1940-1976
Authors: Bustamante González Josué
Published: February 2025

El moviment trotskista se'ns presenta com un conjunt variat de pràctiques militants que contenen en si una forma de concebre la seva realitat i, a més, incita qui o qui s'acosten a prendre una posició obertament favorable o discordant amb la seva ideologia.

L'objectiu principal d'aquest llibre és conèixer com la premsa militant, l'internacionalisme proletari i la sociabilitat transnacional van facilitar que el trotskisme aparegués i perduré a Mèxic com a grup comunista d'oposició política.
The Role of Digitalization in Health Financing: Advancing Management Practices in Healthcare
Authors: Enji Azizi  , Mira Nurhikmat  , Yulaikah Yulaikah  , Siti Nur Aliyah
Published: February 2025

Background: Digitalization is fundamentally reshaping health financing, enabling more efficient management of healthcare resources, improving service delivery, and increasing accessibility. This systematic review explores the intersection of digital tools and financial health systems, examining their transformative potential.Objective: The primary aim of this review is to identify the impact of digitalization on healthcare financial management, highlighting its benefits and addressing the challenges that arise during its implementation.Methods: A systematic review of 10 studies was conducted, focusing on digital health financing and employing PRISMA guidelines to ensure rigorous selection and analysis. The data extraction process identified thematic relevance, methodological rigor, and contextual insights.Results: The findings reveal that digitalization enhances resource allocation, patient accessibility, and administrative efficiency. Technologies such as blockchain and artificial intelligence optimize transparency and predictive financial modeling. However, significant challenges include data security vulnerabilities and the integration of digital tools with legacy systems.Conclusion: Digital technologies present transformative potential for healthcare financing. However, strategic implementation, robust governance, and cross-sector collaboration are critical to overcoming challenges and maximizing the benefits of digitalization. By addressing these needs, digitalization can create sustainable, inclusive, and equitable healthcare systems for the future.
Pemanfaatan Foto Konstruksi untuk Penilaian Keselamatan Kerja pada Pekerjaan Erection Girder
Authors: Muhammad Luthfi Asyir Suhaeb
Published: February 2025

Work safety is an important aspect in the construction industry, especially in girder erection work that involves high risks due to the installation of large beams and the use of heavy equipment. This study aims to assess the implementation of work safety on the Solo-Yogyakarta-YIA Toll Road construction project by referring to safety standards from the Ministry of Public Works and related regulations. The research data consisted of 28 project photos covering girder erection preparation work, girder erection, and girder bracing. The assessment was conducted by three certified construction OHS experts using a checklist of work safety standards. The results of the Bayes Theorem analysis showed that all girder erection preparation work (7 photos) and girder erection (15 photos) were performed safely with a value of P(H|Ecomb) = 1. On girder bracing work, five out of six photos were rated as safe, while one photo showed unsafe work. This finding indicates that although most of the work has met safety standards, there are still aspects that require improvement. This study recommends a thorough implementation of safety attributes, especially on aspects that have not met the standards, to minimize the risk of occupational accidents on girder erection work in construction projects. This step is important to ensure worker safety and support the creation of a safer work environment.
Kritis Terhadap Dampak Media Sosial, Demi Mencegah Turunnya Kualitas Generasi Muda
Authors: Muhamad Hobiri  , Noor Adiyati  , Nadila Oktaviany  , M. Syah Bintang M.P  , Dody Wahyudi  , Alvianur Alvianur  , M. Febri Aditya  , M. Luthfi Setiarno Putra
Published: February 2025

Social media now plays an important role in everyday life and has a great impact on society and people. The drawbacks of social media are discussed in this study. Problems that arise from social media include the rise of fake news, digital addiction, mental health problems, and cyberbullying. To optimize the positive impact of social media and reduce its negative impact, social media must be used wisely. This study aims to analyze the effect of social media use on adolescent mental health. This study used a survey method involving 200 adolescents aged 13-18 years as respondents. Data was collected through a questionnaire that measured the frequency of social media use, types of content consumed, and mental health indicators such as depression and anxiety. The results showed that there was a positive correlation between the frequency of social media use and the level of depression and anxiety in adolescents. In addition, exposure to negative content such as cyberbullying and others also contributed to the decline in mental health. This study concludes that excessive and unhealthy social media use can negatively impact adolescents' mental health.
Peran Miscible Gas Flooding dalam Meningkatkan Akumulasi Produktivitas Sumur Minyak
Authors: Edy Soesanto  , Muhammad Rifda Hasandra  , Anis Riski Yulianti
Published: February 2025

Oil production from a reservoir will naturally decrease or even not be able to produce at all. This condition does not necessarily indicate that the oil reserves in the reservoir have run out. If we only rely on primary production methods (primary recovery), it is likely that there is still a lot of oil left in the reservoir, so advanced production methods are needed to be able to drain the oil that is still left in the reservoir. Advanced oil recovery technology or Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) continues to develop to overcome the challenges in increasing oil production from reservoirs that have entered the secondary or tertiary production stage. One method that has attracted attention is Miscible Gas Flooding (MGF), which involves injecting certain gases into the reservoir. This method allows the creation of perfect mixing conditions (miscible) between the injected gas and the oil in the reservoir, thereby increasing the efficiency of oil transfer and maximizing recovery results. This technology is a solution to maximize the potential of oil wells that have experienced decreased productivity. The main principle of Miscible Gas Flooding is to reduce the interfacial tension between oil and gas, and reduce the viscosity of the oil, so that the oil can flow more easily to the production well. Commonly used gases include carbon dioxide (CO₂), nitrogen (N₂), or light hydrocarbons such as methane and ethane. With the right pressure and temperature, these gases can mix homogeneously with oil, resulting in higher displacement efficiency compared to water or immiscible gas injection methods. These advantages make MGF one of the most effective approaches to increase oil well productivity in complex reservoirs. Although promising, the implementation of Miscible Gas Flooding requires careful planning and a comprehensive evaluation of reservoir conditions. Factors such as the minimum pressure to achieve miscibility, the type of gas used, and potential disturbances such as fingering or channeling must be carefully considered. In addition, operational costs and the infrastructure required are also aspects that need to be taken into account.
Perencanaan Sistem Penyaluran dan Pengolahan Air Limbah Domestik Industri Produksi Bahan Kimia PT X Jawa Timur
Authors: Muhammad Abdus Salam Jawwad  , Nuraini Safitri
Published: February 2025

PT X is a chemical manufacturing company specializing in the production of phosphoric acid and sulfuric acid. In addition to waste generated from production processes, PT X also produces domestic wastewater originating from supporting activities such as employee barracks, offices, and laundry facilities. This domestic wastewater contains parameters that can potentially pollute the environment, such as BOD, COD, TSS, ammonia, and Total Coliform, some of which exceed the quality standards set by the Minister of Environment Regulation No. 68 of 2016. This study aims to design an effective Domestic Wastewater Treatment Plant (DWTP) system to process the domestic wastewater of PT X. The proposed DWTP system consists of a collection tank, Anaerobic Baffled Reactor (ABR), Aerobic Biofilter, and disinfection unit. Each unit is designed to reduce pollutant parameters to meet quality standards. Based on the calculations, this system can handle a wastewater flow rate of 21.91 m³/day with high treatment efficiency for critical parameters. The study results indicate that the proposed DWTP design can reduce environmental pollution, improve wastewater treatment operational efficiency, and comply with applicable regulations. Implementing this system is highly recommended to ensure environmental sustainability and the continued operations of PT X.