bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendidikan kesehatan dengan teknik bermain kartu edukasi dapat membentuk perilaku jajanan sehat pada anak usia sekolah
Authors: Marianthi Dewi , Ismail Ismail , Alamsyah T , Hayati Wirda
Published: November 2020

The behavior of school-age snacks, for the most part, does not meet health requirements, so there is a risk of various health problems or diseases. The need for health education for appropriate school-age children to shape healthy snacks, one of which is by playing. The objective research an after community service, it is expected that school-age children consume healthy snacks while in school. Methods, the research design was quasi-experimental, the treatment group received an intervention in the form of providing health education about healthy snacks through playing techniques using educational cards, using healthy snacks, while the control group was carried out with health education about distributing leaflets. The study sample of 100 people consisted of 50 intervention groups and 50 in the control group—analysis data using Dependent T-Test. Results, there were differences in healthy snack behavior before and after treatment, and there were differences in scores of the value of the knowledge, skills, and attitude variables about healthy snacks before and after treatment (p= 0,001), between the intervention group and the control group. In conclusion, there is an increase in the amount of knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors of healthy snacks for Banda Aceh students after providing health education. Suggestion, there needs to support from all of the institutions had related to form healthy snacks behavior among all students in elementary school.
Optimization and Numerical Analysis of the Ricochet of Conical Nose Projectile in the Collision with Ceramic-Aluminum Armor
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, IHU University, Tehran, IRAN, Salimi Bahman , Vahedi Khodadad ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, IHU University, Tehran, IRAN, Petrudi Amin Moslemi ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, IRAN, Rahmani Masoud ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, Tehran University, Tehran, IRAN
Published: November 2020

The anti-armored bullets have more kinetic energy due to additional mass than ordinary bullets which increases their likelihood function of penetration for a different target. It is necessary to seek solutions to reduce the possibility of penetration of this type of bullets. One of the most important parameters influencing penetration is projectile impact velocity. The mechanism of penetration varies in different velocity ranges. In this paper, the phenomenon of buckling steel cone with a nose cone in a collision with ceramic targets was investigated by the explicit finite element method using LS-Dayna software. The numerical simulation shows acceptable accuracy after comparing the results with previous research. In this study, the critical angle of ricochet at a different velocity ranging from 700 m/s to 1000 m/s and optimization of the optimal thickness ratio of ceramic/metal targets has been considered. According to the simulation outputs and analytical relations, it is clear that the critical ricocheting angle has increased with increasing velocity and the probability of projectile penetration is higher. The results also show that in the case of an oblique collision at a certain angle, the projectile velocity decreases with increasing target thickness with no drastic changes in the directional angle. As the angle of oblique increases, the amount of penetration in the target decreases. For long rod projectiles, the reduction in kinetic energy at the same collision velocities is not much different for both vertical and oblique collision modes. The erosion of the projectile mass in oblique collisions is less than in vertical collisions at the same time.
Theoretical and applied issues of selection and training of operators of human-machine complexes in domestic ergonomics
Authors: Rytov Mikhail , Spasennikov Valeriy
Published: November 2020

The main criteria, stages and directions of professional selection of operators of the "man-machine-environment" systems are revealed. Mathematical models of professional aptitude assessment based on the use of a sequential probability ratio and the theory of pattern recognition are presented. Given the approach to assessment of efficiency of professional selection, taking into account the accuracy, reliability and validity of the forecast of professional suitability of operators and the possibility of assessing the professional suitability of operators and the quality of the workplace for temporary tochnostyu and probabilistic indicators. Modern training technologies used in military and civil man-machine complexes are considered.
Alkaliphilic species Euastrum lacustre (Charophyta, Zygnematophyceae), first record from Russia
Authors: Anissimova O. V.
Published: November 2020

Euastrum lacustre is reported for Russia for the first time. This alcaliphilic species was found in the periphyton and plankton of three lakes in the Kursk Region (European Russia). A description of morphology, including the relief of cell wall, and habitats where this taxon is found are represented. LM and SEM microphotographs are provided. Morphological differences of E. lacustre from similar species are discussed. New species for region, namely Closterium aciculare, Cosmarium formosulum, C. granatum, C. pseudoinsigne, C. reniforme and Staurastrum pingue, are found in the samples together with E. lacustre.
Diatoms of the genus Navicula from waterbodies of the Voronezh Region, Russia
Authors: Chudaev D. A. , Jüttner I.
Published: November 2020

The diversity of the genus Navicula including 29 species, one species new to science (Navicula trophicatrixoides Chudaev, sp. nov.), one new to the flora of Russia (N. alineae), and 15 species new for the Voronezh Region, is documented from waterbodies located in the museum-reserve “Divnogorye” and areas in its vicinity. It is supposed that N. antonii as currently understood represents a complex with at least two semicryptic species. The most frequent taxa in the studied materials are Navicula cf. antonii, N. capitatoradiata and N. cryptotenella. The majority of the species found prefer waters with higher electrolyte content.
On the Micarea prasina group (Pilocarpaceae) in the Kaliningrad Region
Authors: Konoreva L. A. , Chesnokov S. V. , Korolev K. S. , Himelbrant D. E.
Published: November 2020

Seven species of Micarea prasina group were found during the lichen study in the northern part of the Kaliningrad Region. M. pseudomicrococca is reported for the first time for Russia, 6 other species are new to the Kaliningrad Region. Morphological, anatomical, and chemical features of the species are discussed.
To the study of the lichen genus Usnea (Parmeliaceae) in Kunashir Island (Sakhalin Region, Russia)
Authors: Gagarina L. V. , Ezhkin A. K.
Published: November 2020

Nine species from the genus Usnea were found in the Kunashir Island. Six species are new for the Kunashir Island. These are U. cornuta, U. glabrata, U. fragilescens, U. lapponica, U. pangiana, U. subfloridana. In total, six secondary medullary substances detected by HPTLC were found in the species of Usnea from Kunashir. Four new chemotypes are described. The paper provides a key for identification of Usnea species in the Kunashir Island, list of specimens examined, lists of chemotypes detected by authors and known from literature.
Mosses and lichens of Shokalsky Island (Kara Sea, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Area)
Authors: Beldiman L. N. , Urbanavichene I. N. , Fedosov V. E. , Kuzmina E. Yu.
Published: November 2020

We studied in detail a moss-lichen component of Shokalsky Island vegetation for the first time and identified 79 species of mosses and 54 species and 2 subspecies of lichens and lichenicolous fungi. All species of mosses and 23 species and 2 subspecies of lichens and lichenicolous fungi are recorded for the first time for the island. The study is based on collections made in South West part of the island, in arctic tundra. We also explored the participation of the mosses and lichens in the main types of plant communities and the species distribution in 10 ecotopes. The paper describes the noteworthy findings (Abrothallus parmeliarum, Aongstroemia longipes, Arthonia peltigerea, Caloplaca caesiorufella, Catillaria stereocaulorum, Ceratodon heterophyllus, Lecanora leptacinella, Sphagnum concinnum, S. olafii) and features of bryo- and lichenoflora of Shokalsky Island.
Pemicu Penyakit Akibat Kerja Pada Perawat Di Rumah Sakit
Authors: Gulo Nadya Duta Haga
Published: November 2020

Rumah sakit dalam kaca mata publik adalah unit service fungsional sebagai unit dalam service penyuluhan, mencegah serta perlakuan beberapa kasus segala jenis penyakit. Penyakit Akibat Kerja adalah penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan dan lingkungan kerja. Faktor risiko PAK antara lain: Golongan fisik, kimiawi, biologis atau psikososial di tempat kerja. Faktor tersebut di dalam lingkungan kerja merupakan penyebab yang pokok dan menentukan terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja. Faktor lain seperti kerentanan individual juga berperan dalam perkembangan penyakit di antara pekerja yang terpajang.Kata kunci : rumah sakit, penyakit akibat kerja
AGAMA DAN MORALITAS SOSIAL
Authors: Widiyanti Lina Eriana
Published: November 2020

Agama dam moralitas sosial merupakan pilar yang sangat penting bagi teguh, tegak serta kokohnya suatu masyarakat, bangsa dan negara. Oleh karena itu dua pilar tersebut perlu dicerna dan dicermati dengan arif oleh setiap manusia. Sejatinya, kejayaan, kemajuan serta kesuksesan masyarakat, bangsa dan negara dapat terlihat, selama agama dan moral tidak menghilang dalam kehidupan setiap manusia. Kekuatan pengaruh agama terhadap nilai dan norma dalam kehidupan sehari-hari akan bervariasi antara berbagai jenis agama dan tergantung kepada ideology masyarakat penganut agama itu. Selain itu hubungan kode moral dengan agama juga bervariasi, tergantung kepada struktur masyarakat. Bagaimanapun semua agama tampaknya berpengaruh kepada moralitas personal maupun sosial.
UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN ERGONOMIK DAN PENCEGAHAN HAZARD PSIKOSOSIAL
Authors: Tambunan Lasdo Sevliyanti
Published: November 2020

Kegiatan di Rumah Sakit memiliki risiko berasal dari faktor fisik, kimia, biologi, ergonomi dan psikososial, variasi, ukuran, tipe dan kelengkapan Rumah Sakit menentukan tingkat risiko K3. Sumber bahaya yang ada di Rumah Sakit harus diidentifikasi dan dinilai untuk menentukan tingkat risiko, yang merupakan tolak ukur kemungkinan terjadinya kecelakaan akibat kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja. Kesehatan kerja merupakan suatu unsur kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan kerja dan pekerjaan, yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat memengaruhi efisiensi dan produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan, keselamatan kerja merupakan suatu sarana utama untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian berupa luka atau cidera, cacat atau kematian, kerugian harta benda, kerusakan peralatan atau mesin dan kerusakan lingkungan secara luas.Pada hakekatnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan suatu usaha untuk menciptakan perlindungan dan keamanan dari berbagai risiko kecelakaan dan bahaya, baik fisik, mental maupun emosional terhadap pekerja, perusahaan, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Disamping itu, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diharapkan dapat menciptakan kenyamanan kerja dan keselamatan kerja yang tinggi.Bahaya (Hazard) adalah kondisi/keadaan pada suatu proses, alat, mesin, bahan atau cara kerja yang secara intrinsik / alamiah dapat menjadikan luka, cidera bahkan kematian pada manusia serta menimbulkan kerusakan pada alat dan lingkungan. Metode penulisan yang digunakan ialah dengan metode deskriptif. Dimana dilakukan dengan teknik pengumpulan data atau informasi dengan melakukan analisis, eksplorasi, kajian bebas (literatur review) yang relevan yang berfokus pada tema. Hasil yang dapat diperoleh yaitu, Upaya pengendalian bahaya ergonomi yaitu aktivitas kerja melakukan restrain, memandikan pasien, dan mengganti pakaian pasien adalah memahami SOP/SPO dalam melakukan pekerjaan. Dan Upaya pengendalianBahaya psikososial adalah menghindari rasa takut pada pekerjaan yang membuat PSIKOLOGI terganggu pada saat bekerja sehingga mengakibatkan penyakit akibat kerja dan kecelakaan kerja. Jadi, Identifikasi Bahaya (Hazards Identification), Penilaian Risiko (Risk Assessment) dan pengendalian Risiko (Risk Control) atau yang disingkat HIRARC merupakan suatu elemen pokok dalam sistem manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja yang berkaitan dengan upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian bahaya.
Tujuan dan kriteria perencanaan asuhan keperawatan
Authors: pandiangan Indah
Published: November 2020

Perencanaan Keperawatan Merupakan suatu proses penyusunan berbagai intervensi keperawatan yang dibutuhkan untuk mencegah, menurunkan, atau mengurangi masalah-masalah klien. Perencanaan ini merupakan langkah ketiga dalam membuat suatu proses keperawatan. Langkah dalam tahap perencanaan ini dilakukan setelah menentukan tujuan dan kriteria hasil yang diharapkan dengan menentukan rencana tindakan apa yang akan dilaksanakan dalam mengatasi masalah klien. Dalam membuat rencana tindakan perawat harus mengetahui juga tentang instruksi atau perintah tentang tindakan keperawatan apa yang akan dilakukan dari perawat primer (pembuat asuhan keperawatan primer). Untuk memudahkan dalam menentukan rencana tindakan, maka ada beberapa persyaratan dalam menuliskan rencana tindakan diantaranya harus terdapat unsur tanggal, kata kerja yang dapat diukur yang dapat dilihat, dirasa dan didengar, adanya subjek, hasil, target tanggal dan tanda tangan perawat. Dalam penentuan rencana tindakan terdapat beberapa instruksi tindakan keperawatan yang merupakan suatu bentuk tindakan yang menunjukan perawatan dan pengobatan khusus, dimana perawat mempunyai kewenangan untuk melakukan tindakan pada pasien tertentu. Perawatan dan pengobatan dirancang untuk membantu pencapaian satu atau lebih dari tujuan perawatan sehingga dapat mengurangi, mencegah atau menghilangkan dari masalah pasien.Tujuan perencanaan intervensi keperawatan dan aktivitas keperawatan untuk mengurangi, menghilangkan, dan mencegah masalah keperawatan klien. Kriteria proses perawatan membuat rencana tindakan asuhan keperawatan untuk mengatasi masalah dan meningkatkan kesehatan meliputi perencanaan terdiri atas prioritas, tujuan dan rencana tindakan keperawatan, bekerjasama dengan klien dalam menyusun rencana tindakan keperawatan, perencanaan bersifat individual sesuai dengan kondisi atau kebutuhan klien, mendokumentasikan rencana keperawatan.
DOKUMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Hutabarat Nolin Febriani
Published: November 2020

Salah satu bentuk kegiatan keperawatan adalah dokumentasi keperawatan profesional yang akan tercapai dengan baik apabila sistem pendokumentasian dapat dilakukan dengan benar. Kegiatan pendokumentasian meliputi keterampilan berkomunikasi serta keterampilan mendokumentasikan proses keperawatan sesuai dengan standar asuhan keperawatan.Dokumentasi keperawatan adalah suatu sistem pencatatan dan pelaporan informasi tentang kondisi (status) kesehatan pasien serta semua kegiatan asuhan keperawatan yang menggunakan pendekatan proses keperawatan, meliputi : pengkajian, perumusan diagnosis, perencanaan, impelementasi dan evaluasi keperawatan. Perawatan mencatat tindakan dalam asuhan keperawatan.Dokumentasi merupakan catatan otentik dalam penerapan manajemen asuhan keperawatan profesional. Perawat profesional diharapkan dapat menghadapi tuntutan tanggung jawab dan tanggung gugat terhadap segala tindakan yang dilaksanakan. Kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hukum semakin meningkat, sehingga dokumentasi yang lengkap dan jelas sangat dibutuhkan.Komponen penting dalam pendokumentasian adalah komunikasi, proses keperawatan, dan standar asuhan keperawatan. Efektivitas dan efisiensi sangat bermanfaat dalam mengumpulkan informasi yang relevan serta akan meningkatkan kualitas dokumentasi keperawatan.
PERENCANAAN KEPERAWATAN DALAM MEMBERIKAN TINDAKAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: ISWARA ANISYAH
Published: November 2020

Proses keperawatan adalah suatu sistem yang mengatur perencanaan di dalam pelayanan kesehatan yang dimulai dari tahap pengkajian sampai tahap evaluasi yang dilakukan berdasarkan kaidah keperawatan. Salah satu tahap di dalam proses keperawatan adalah perencanaan keperawatan. Perencanaan keperawatan adalah penyusunan rencana tindakan keperawatan yang akan dilaksanakan untuk mengatasi masalah sesuai dengan diagnosa keperawatan yang telah ditentukan dengan tujuan terpenuhinya kebutuhan pasien. Perencanaan keperawatan adalah perumusan tujuan, tindakan, dan penilaian rangkaian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien/klien berdasarkan analisa pengkajian agar masalah kesehatan dan keperawatan pasien dapat diatasi . Perencanaan keperawatan dilakukan sebagai penentuan langkah-langkah didalam pemecahan masalah seperti perumusan tujuan, rencana tindakan, serta penilaian asuhan keperawatan yang telah dilakukan kepada pasien. Pengkajian keperawataan ini merupakan strategi untuk mencegah, mengurangi, dan mengkoreksi permasalahan yang telah diidentifikasi sebelumnya pada tahap diagnosa keperawatan.
The Importance of Environmental Materials in Learning Indonesian in Schools
Authors: Fatihan Ibnu Fajar
Published: November 2020

From the results of filling out the questionnaire that the author has done, it can be concluded that in general students agree and even strongly agree with environmental material in Indonesian language learning. Because using the environmental theme in Indonesian language learning can introduce students to the environment, so that it is expected to increase students' sense of caring for their environment, especially for the cleanliness of their environment.
"Pentingnya Pelaksanaan Dokumentasi Asuhan Keperawatan"
Authors: S Raisya Mahdiyah
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan bagian integral dari asuhan keperawatan, dokumentasi keperawatan merupakan salah satu fungsi yang paling penting dari perawat. Disini ditulis segala informasi tentang klien sehingga dapat memberikan asuhan keperawatan yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan klien. Melalui dokumentasi perawat dapat memutuskan tindakan yang tepat untuk klien.
Proses Keperawatan Dan Asuhan Keperawatan Kesehatan Jiwa
Authors: Gulo Nadya Duta Haga
Published: November 2020

Gagasan tentang keperawatan adalah metode ilmiah yang digunakan untuk menyediakan perawatan profesional. Perawat, di mana pun dia melayani, bertemu klien dengan segala jenis kasus, dan melayani klien di segala usia juga harus menggunakan proses perawatan. Perawat diharapkan memahami konsep keperawatan dan dapat menerapkan serta menggambarnya dalam dokumen status kesehatan klien (rohma, n dan walid, s. 2009).Kata kunci : proses keperawatan, asuhan keperawatan, perawat
PENERAPAN KONSEP KESELAMATAN KESEHATAN KERJA DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT AKIBAT KERJA
Authors: Hutabarat Nolin Febriani
Published: November 2020

Penyakit akibat kerja dan/atau berhubungan dengan pekerjaan dapat disebabkan oleh pemajanan(kontak) di lingkungan kerja. Dewasa ini terdapat kesenjangan antara pengetahuan ilmiah tentang bagaimana bahaya-bahaya kesehatan berperan dengan usaha-usaha untuk mencegahnya. Misalnya, antara penyakit yang sudah jelas penularannya (melalui darah dan pemakaian jarum suntik yang berulang-ulang) atau perlindungan bagi para pekerja rumah sakit yang belum memadai dengan kemungkinan terpajan melalui kontak langsung. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini maka langkah awal yang penting adalah pengenalan atau identifikasi bahaya yang bisa timbul dan dievaluasi, kemudian dilakukan pengendalian.Menurut Peraturan Menteri Tenaga Kerja RI Nomor: PER-01/MEN/1981 tentang Kewajiban Melapor Penyakit Akibat Kerja bahwa yang dimaksud dengan penyakit akibat kerja (PAK) adalah setiap penyakit yang disebabkan oleh pekerjaan atau lingkungan kerja. Beberapa ciri penyakit akibat kerja adalah dipengaruhi oleh populasi pekerja; disebabkan oleh penyebab yang spesifik; ditentukan oleh pemajanan di tempat kerja, ada atau tidaknya kompensasi. Contohnya adalah keracunan timbel (Pb), asbestosis, dan silikosis.
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN KEBIJAKAN K3 DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Harahap Tsaqila nadhifa
Published: November 2020

Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) merupakan salah satu isu penting di dunia kerja saat ini termasuk di lingkungan rumah sakit. Angka kecelakaan kerja di rumah sakit lebih tinggi dibandingkan tempat kerja lainnya dan sebagian besar diakibatkan oleh perilaku yang tidak aman. Rumah sakit merupakan sebuah institusi kesehatan yang memberikan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara Paripurna dalam upaya penyembuhan penyakit baik berupa layanan rawat jalan, rawat inap dan gawat darurat. Kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (k3) merupakan suatu upaya perlindungan kepada tenaga Kerja dan orang lain yang memasuki tempat kerja terhadap bahaya dari akibat kecelakaan kerja. Tujuan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) adalah mencegah mengurangi bahkan meninggalkan risiko penyakit dan kecelakaan akibat kerja serta meningkatkan derajat kesehatan pekerja sehingga produktivitas kerja meningkat. Pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja adalah salah satu bentuk upaya untuk menciptakan tempat kerja yang aman, sehat, dan bebas dari pencemaran lingkungan sehingga dapat mengurangi dan atau bebas dari kecelakaan kerja dan penyakit akibat kerja yang pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan produktivitas kerja. Komitmen manajemen yang baik dapat menurunkan kecelakaan kerja. Semakin baik pengetahuan dan perilaku K3 maka kecelakaan kerja semakin menurun. Komitmen manajemen dan pengetahuan K3 secara bersama-sama mampu menurunkan kecelakaan kerja.
The dynamic relationship between valuing diversity and intergroup contact: is valuing diversity a precursor to contact and mediator of diverse contact effects?
Authors: Wallrich Lukas , West Keon , Rutland Adam
Published: November 2020

Valuing diversity and intergroup contact predict less prejudice and discrimination, yet their relationship deserves closer attention. The evidence suggests that valuing diversity and (interest in) intergroup contact are associated, but the directionality is not clear, and it has not been tested whether the established effects of contact come about through changes in valuing diversity. We address this in three studies. In Study 1 (N = 211), using longitudinal survey data, both positive and negative contact affected the value placed on diversity over time, while valuing diversity did not significantly predict the frequency of future contact. Studies 2 (N = 224) and 3 (N = 2,618) consequently considered valuing diversity as a mediator and showed that it mediates the relationships of intergroup contact with prejudice, behavioral intentions, and policy support. Our results increase the understanding of pathways from intergroup contact to intergroup relations and offer a lever that contact interventions can target.
MODEL DOKUMENTASI DALAM KEPERAWATAN
Authors: Sianturi Wahyuni Apriani
Published: November 2020

Dokumentasi yaitu setiap penglihatan / bukti fisik dapat berupa tulisan, foto, video klip, kaset dan lain-lain, yang telah dilakukan dan dpat dikumpulkan / dipakai kembali (thyredot) atau semua data. Otentik yang dapat dibuktikan secara hukum dan dapat dipertanggung jawabkan sesuai dengan aturan dan dapat digunakan untuk melindungi klien (Informed Concent).Dokumentasi keperawatan adalah metode sistematis untuk mengidenfikasi masih klien, merencanakan, menimplementasi strategi pemecahan masalah mengevaluasi efektifitas dari tindakan keperawatan yang telah diberikan.
iSchool Brazil´s Meeting - Lectures Notes
Authors: PALETTA FRANCISCO CARLOS , Oh Sam
Published: November 2020

iSchool Brazil’s MeetingMovement for South American Countries iSchool South America ChapteriSchool Vision: “The iSchools Organization seeks to maximize the visibility and influence of its member schools, and their interdisciplinary approaches to harnessing the power of information and technology and maximizing the potential of humans. We envision a future in which the iSchool Movement has spread around the world, and the information field is widely recognized for creating innovative systems and designing information solutions that benefit individuals, organizations, and society. iSchool graduates will fill the personnel and leadership needs of organizations of all types and sizes; and our areas of research and inquiry will attract strong support and have profound impacts on society and on the formulation of policy from local to international levels.”
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN INFEKSI NOSOKOMIAL DIRUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Sihombing Lidya Andriani
Published: November 2020

Kesehatan adalah keadaan sehat, baik secara fisik, mental, spiritual maupun sosial yang memungkinkan setiap orang untuk hidup produktif secara sosial dan ekonomis. Kesehatan merupakan suatu investasi berupa ketahanan fisik dan intelegensi bagi setiap orang guna menjalani kegiatan serta aktivitas sehari-hari secara maksimal. Upaya kesehatan adalah setiap kegiatan dan atau serangkaian kegiatan yang dilakukan secara terpadu, terintegrasi dan berkesinambungan untuk memelihara dan meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat dalam bentuk pencegahan penyakit, peningkatan kesehatan, pengobatan penyakit dan pemulihan kesehatan oleh pemerintah atau masyarakat. Tersedianya pelayanan kesehatan bagi masyarakat bertujuan agar terselenggaranya pembangunan kesehatan yang baik, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, kemauan dan kemampuan hidup sehat bagi setiap orang agar terwujud derajat kesehatan yang setinggi-tingginya.Rumah sakit adalah institusi pelayanan kesehatan yang menyelenggarakan pelayanan kesehatan perorangan secara paripurna yang menyediakan pelayanan rawat inap, rawat jalan dan rawat darurat. Salah satu indikator mutu rumah sakit adalah angka kejadian infeksi nosokomial. Penyakit infeksi masih merupakan penyebab utama tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian di dunia. Infeksi nosokomial adalah infeksi yang diperoleh pasien, pengunjung, dan petugas. Tidak jarang, muncul suatu penyakit baru saat seorang pasien sedang di rawat di rumah sakit. Risiko ini disebut sebagai infeksi nosokomial yang dapat membahayakan pasien dan petugas di rumah sakit. Seluruh pasien yang di rawat di rumah sakit memiliki resiko 20% terkena infeksi nosokomial yang berasal dari petugas dan pengunjung. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan keperawatan di rumah sakit dengan memberdayakan keselamatan pasien untuk mengurangi resiko infeksi nosokomial. Jenis metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah literatur review. Hasil yang diperoleh yaitu terjadinya peningkatan keselamatan pasien melalui kesadaran dan kerja untuk mencegah infeksi nosokomial.
MENERAPKAN BUDAYA PATIENT SAFETY OLEH PERAWAT DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Azhari Raihanah
Published: November 2020

Budaya Patient Safety
Tingkah Lakuterpuji/ Akhlak Terpuji Rasulullah
Authors: Pahad Malik
Published: November 2020

Tingkahlaku yang baik dan terpuji ialah sikap atau perilaku baik dari segi ucapan ataupun perbuatan yang sesuai dangan tuntunan ajaran islam dan norma-norma aturan yang berlaku,terhadap suatu yang baik.
"Penerapan Konsep Dasar K3 dalam Memberikan Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit"
Authors: S Raisya Mahdiyah
Published: November 2020

Kesehatan kerja merupakan suatu unsur kesehatan yang berkaitan dengan lingkungan kerja dan pekerjaan, yang secara langsung maupun tidak langsung dapat mempengaruhi efisiensi dan produktivitas kerja. Sedangkan, keselamatan kerja merupakan suatu sarana utama untuk mencegah terjadinya kecelakaan kerja yang dapat menimbulkan kerugian berupa luka atau cidera, cacat atau kematian, kerugianharta benda, kerusakan peralatan atau mesin dan kerusakan lingkungan secara luas. Pada hakekatnya Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) merupakan suatu usaha untuk menciptakan perlindungan dan keamanan dari berbagai risiko kecelakaan dan bahaya, baik fisik, mental maupun emosional terhadap pekerja, perusahaan, masyarakat dan lingkungan. Disamping itu, keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diharapkan dapat menciptakan kenyamanan kerja dan keselamatan kerja yang tinggi.
Estrategia de comunicación organizacional en redes sociales: análisis electoral de la extrema derecha francesa en Twitter
Authors: Carral Uxía , Tuñón-Navarro Jorge
Published: November 2020

Since the 2014 European elections, populist organizations have been gaining a share of power, as finally ratified by their voters in May 2019. In the case of France, the rise of National Rally (NR) is, partially, due to a change of its communication strategy. In particular, in its online strategy framework for the European elections, a total of 1,256 tweets published by its official Twitter account during the 15-day electoral campaigns in 2014 and 2019 have been analyzed. The results confirm a reconfiguration of its online communicative strategy and how this shift allowed the organization to create a closer link with its audience to increase and build loyalty among the number of users who could become NR voters. Resumen Desde las elecciones europeas de 2014, las organizaciones políticas de corte populista venían acrecentando las cuotas de poder que sus masas refrendaron en los comicios europeos de 2019. En Francia, el auge del Rassemblement National es en parte consecuencia de un cambio en la estrategia de comunicación de la organización. En el marco de su estrategia online pensada para las elecciones europeas, se analizaron los 1.256 tweets emitidos en su perfil oficial de Twitter durante los quince días de campaña electoral de 2014 y de 2019. Los resultados confirman la remodelación de su plan comunicativo online, lo que permitió a la formación crear un vínculo más estrecho con su audiencia para aumentar y fidelizar así el número de usuarios que podrían llegar a convertirse en sus potenciales votantes.
Bioterrorism: Is the Threat Real?
Authors: Repository Science
Published: November 2020

Advances in genetic engineering have revolutionized the development of highly lethal bioweapons and the establishment of defensive strategies and concerted efforts of different agencies can ameliorate the fatal consequences of bioterrorism.
Congenital heart disease
Authors: Martins Cristiane
Published: November 2020

Congenital heart disease (CHD) is the most common cause of major congenital anomalies, and is the group of malformations that contributes the most for perinatal mortality [1]. It represents an important health care issue and knowing its incidence and risk factors helps developing public and private care policies and clinical protocols. In this paper, researchers published a retrospective analysis from a tertiary hospital in Portugal regarding CHD. In this editorial, we analyze their findings and compare with other publications.
Bruises of the face – two verry different tales
Authors: Naschitz Jochanan
Published: November 2020

Bruises of the face, sometimes extending to the neck and upper torso, differ from bruising in systemic disease. Two case histories illustrate their main etiologies: bruising induced by coughing or straining which usually is an innocent occurrence, and bruising caused by rough handling the patient or elder abuse which need to be prevented.
Acute Renal Failure and Thrombocytopenia To a 36-Year -Old Woman: Case Report
Authors: Stoian Marilena
Published: November 2020

Background: Antiphospholipid syndrome (APS) is an acquired, immune-mediated thrombophilia occurring alone (primary APS, PAPS) or in association with other autoimmune diseases, mainly systemic lupus erythematous (SLE), (secondary APS), characterized by recurrent venous or arterial thrombosis and /or pregnancy morbidity in association with antiphospholipid antibodies (aPL) and/or lupus anticoagulant (LA). Case report: A 36-year-old woman was admitted to the hospital because of acute renal failure and thrombocytopenia. This woman presented with an acute illness characterized by a prodrome of respiratory symptoms and fever that were unresponsive to antibiotic therapy, followed by the progressive involvement of multiple organs. There was enzymatic and functional evidence of myocardial necrosis leading to intermittent, severe heart failure, as well as acute renal failure requiring dialysis, laboratory evidence of pancreatic injury, pulmonary infiltrates with respiratory failure, and central nervous system involvement, with confusion. After a renal biopsy was detected a perinephric hematoma and thrombocytopenia. The laboratory criteria for the diagnosis of the antiphospholipid-antibody syndrome are an elevated value for IgG anticardiolipin antibody, a positive test for lupus anticoagulant, and an elevated value for IgM anticardiolipin antibody. Conclusions: This patient has the antiphospholipid antibody syndrome, with an acute thrombotic angiopathy that caused ischemic damage in the myocardium, pancreas, kidneys and lungs. The renal interstitial inflammation is more severe than that expected from the ischemic injury alone and many reflect either a hypersensitivity drug reaction or in view of the dry Sjogren’s syndrome
Diagnostic Evidence Depicting Palmaris Longus Origin Reversal: Ultrasound and MRI Evaluation
Authors: Raszewski Jesse
Published: November 2020

Introduction: The palmaris longus (PL) is very prone to anatomical variance. It may exhibit agenesis, reversal, and duplication. The reversal variant presents with the PL tendinous aspect proximally and the muscle belly distally. It is an important finding, and it is important to consider when making a differential diagnosis. This is the only reported case of a left distal forearm PL muscle variant with ultrasound and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in a Caucasian adult male. Case Report: A 28-year-old Caucasian male presented to the clinic with an abnormal ultrasound finding of a left wrist mass. The patient was instructed to get an MRI, which demonstrated and further confirmed the reversed PL muscle. Conclusion: Although rare, anatomic muscle variance may occur in many places of the body leading to symptoms that need attention. These variants should be considered in orthopedic differential diagnosis and ruled out appropriately with proper diagnostic techniques. By making the correct diagnosis, it leads to improved patient outcomes and satisfaction both conservatively and surgically.
Coincidence of Ipsilateral Humeral Shaft, Monteggia and Both Bone Fractures; A Floating Elbow with Significant Recovery
Authors: Hosseininejad Seyyed
Published: November 2020

The coincidence of forearm and humeral shaft fractures results in a “floating elbow” injury necessitating surgical open reduction and internal fixation of all fractures to allocate for maintenance of elbow joint suitable motion and minimizing stiffness. Here we introduce a case of an ipsilateral humeral shaft fracture and Monteggia and both bone fracture with terrible triad open fracture from a pedestrian car accident (PCA) to his right upper extremity.
It Just Takes One Phone Call: Simultaneous Activation to Reduce Referral Times
Authors: Lateef Fatimah
Published: November 2020

When there are maternal and neonatal emergencies in the Emergency Department, Emergency Physicians will manage them and will call on the Obstetrics and Gynaecology as well as Neonatalogy doctors and staff as needed. Thus far, these staff have to called individually and it takes time to repeat the history and relevant information to each one of them. We embarked on an initiative to have simultaneous activation of the relevant personnel once such emergencies surfaced. This would be through an agreed upon model and will be conducted via the operator and institution’s switchboard. All the relevant staff involved in the activation will get the information straight away, simultaneously and immediately upon activation. To be able to do this, we organised several meetings and brainstorming sessions with the disciplines involved, tried out insitu simulation scenarios with failure mode effect analysis, as well as applied the PDSA cycle (Plan, Do, Study and Act) to the initiative. After the robust testing and discussions, which took some 6 months, the final pathway and algorithm for simultaneous activation and management was executed.
Personal spend on cigarettes and tobaccos in Cuba from 2013 to 2016.
Authors: Hernández Fé Fernández
Published: November 2020

Introduction: As risk factor smoking means a social opportunity cost because of the whole goods and services didn´t obtained to satisfice the tobacco and cigarettes demand. While the tobacco and cigarettes spend is increasing these opportunity cost will be increasing too. Objective: To describe the tobacco and cigarettes spends in Cuba since 2013 to 2016. Materials and methods: Was made a descriptive and longitudinal research about the tobacco and cigarettes spends in Cuba from 2013 to 2016. Were utilized two rates: monthly per capita sales on cigarettes and tobaccos measured in pesos and monthly per capita sales on cigarettes and tobaccos respect to middle salary measured in percent. Theoric methods: Historic – Logic, Inductive – Deductive, Comparative and Analysis and Synthesis. Empiric methods: documental and bibliographic research and arithmetic calculus. All the statistic processing was in Microsoft Excel 2007. Results: The personal spend on cigarettes and tobaccos from 2013 to 2016 shows a stable and defined structure. Conclusions: Havana, Santiago de Cuba provinces and the Special Municipality Isla de la Juventud were the Cuban regions showed consumption rate higher than the national middle.
GÖLGELER VE SURETLER FİLMİ BAĞLAMINDA MİZANSEN FİLM ELEŞTİRİSİ
Authors:   Dicle Üniversitesi, YOLCU Pelin , ŞİMŞEK Sedat
Published: November 2020

İnsanoğlunun ölümle savaşma aracıdır anlatılar. Ölüme yenilmemek için her gece bir öykün anlatan Şehrazat’ın yazgısı insanoğlunun yazgısıdır. İnsan ölümün, ölümlü olduğunun farkına vardığı andan itibaren anlatmaya başlamıştır. Walter Benjamin “Hikâyeci yetkisini ölümden almıştır” der. Anlatmak, deneyimi paylaşmak bir ihtiyaçtır. İnsan öykü anlatan ve aynı zamanda öykülere ihtiyacı olan bir varlıktır. Mitoslar, masallar rasyonel aklın kullanılmadığı, bilimin henüz gelişmedi dönemlerde insana dünyayı açıklamışlardır, insanlığın ilk öğretmenleridir efsaneler, masallar ve bunlardan sonraki çağlarda da insanoğlu yeni araçlarla yeni anlatılar oluşturmaya devam etmiştir. XX. yüzyıla gelindiğinde insanlık yeni bir öykü anlatma aracı ile buluşur. Sinema insanların birbirleriyle, doğayla ve toplumla kurduğu iletişimde son derce önemli bir araç olma özelliğine sahiptir. Sinema hayal kuran insana, yeryüzünde hayalleri ve yaşamları içi içe geçmiş başka insanlarında var olduğunu müjdeleyen bir sanattır. Belki de evrensel zihniyetin ilk temsilcilerinden biri olarak kabul edilebilmektedir. Çünkü “düşleme pratiğinin düşünme biçimi, düşünme biçiminin ise dünya görüşü, gelenek, görenek, ekonomik bir oluş, eğitim durumu ile ilgili sıkı bağlarından söz edilebilmektedir. Çalışmada Modern Türk Sinemasının önemli yönetmenlerinden Derviş Zaim’in Gölgeler ve Suretler filmi örneklem olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışmaya nitel bir anlayış kazandırmak için film eleştiri yöntemlerinden Mizansen film eleştirisi yapılarak film; teknik yapı, ışık, ses, zaman ve mekân, oyuncu, hareket ve performans, dekor, kostüm ve makyaj başlıkları altında değerlendirilmiştir.
Из истории русских слов
Authors:   Институт русского языка им. В.В. Виноградова РАН
Published: November 2020

Издание представляет собой сборник очерков о происхождении и истории русских слов, употребляющихся в современном русском языке и представленных в произведениях русской литературы, публицистики и в живой речи. Каждая словарная статья включает толкование слова и комментирует его происхождение и функционирование с древности до настоящего времени. В книгу включены слова всем известные и редкие, почти позабытые; просторечные и присущие высокому стилю; исконные и заимствованные; очень древние и относительно новые в языке. Адресуя книгу всем, кто интересуется историей русского языка, авторы стремились дать представление об этимологии в широком смысле слова – как о науке, изучающей происхождение слов и как о совокупности исследовательских приемов, направленных на раскрытие происхождения слова (при этом под этимологией понимается результат этимологического исследования и само происхождение слова). Приемы и методы современной науки этимологии демонстрируются на материале всех слоев русской лексики – от древнейшей исконной до новой заимствованной. Книга может быть полезна преподавателям, студентам и учащимся, а также всем, кого интересуют вопросы истории русского языка, происхождения слов.
Rapid Biodiversity Evaluation of the Arboreal Termites in Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil, Nigeria
Authors: Abdullahi Jibril , Saleh Jamila Bafa
Published: November 2020

A rapid biodiversity evaluation of arboreal termite was carried out on the campus of Kano University of Science and Technology, Wudil. Three different trees which include Mangifera indica, Azadirachta indica and Khaya senegalensis were selected from three different sites (campus new site, premises of administrative offices and commercial area) on the campus and examined for termite activity, either arboreal nests or mud tubes which indicated infestation by the termites. Using a soft brush termite samples were collected into a labeled sampling bottle containing 10% formalin solution by cutting open the mud tubes and the nests with a forceps on the trees. A total of one hundred and twelve (112) individuals termites were samples were collected during the study belonging to five species: Coptotermes sp., Microtermes sp., Odontotermes sp., Amitermes sp. and Nutitermes sp. The Coptotermes sp. are the most abundant species both on the trees and the sites. Khaya senegalensis has the greatest diversity of the termite fauna as compared to other trees while campus new site (site A) also has greatest diversity. Coptotermes sp are insects of agricultural economic importance and feed on dead wood; therefore, they are insect pests of these trees and other building structures on the campus.
Cover Image
Authors: Caron Matthew
Published: November 2020

The photo was taken in July of last summer at a river lookout just past Langham on the Yellowhead highway. I took the photo with a Canon EOS RP and a 50mm f1.8 lens on a tripod. It is a single 13-second exposure. I used Photoshop to process and colour correct the image.
Strategi guru dalam meningkatkan kualitas mengajar selama masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Yusuf Siregar Muhammad , Amiril Akbar Suharian
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine teacher strategies in improving the quality of teaching during the COVID-19 Pandemic. The research was conducted with a descriptive qualitative method using a naturalistic qualitative approach, data were collected through observation and interviews. The subjects are the principal and teacher. The results showed that online learning made it easier for teachers to transfer information in various situations and conditions because online learning was supported by various platforms ranging from discussions to face-to-face virtually. However, this needs to be evaluated and adjusted to local conditions, given the ability of parents to provide different online learning facilities. The key is to maximize the ability of students to learn in a pandemic like this.
Pendidikan Islam Dalam Perspektif Pendekatan Sosiologi
Authors: Habib Abdillah Seka Andrean , Diana Devi Aulia
Published: November 2020

Sociological is the approach of the study of education, delivering to understand the relationship of sociology with education. This study aims to find out about Islamic education in the perspective of sociological approach. The research method used is library research, then analyzed and presented the results of data findings objectively. The results showed that the sociology of education has a diverse perspective, in line with the diversity that occurs in the perspective of sociology studies in general. The importance of a sociological approach in understanding religion, because there are many religious teachings related to social problems. The amount of religious attention to this social problem further encourages religions to understand social sciences as a tool to understand their religion. The way of understanding in the approach of the sociology of religion can be easy for those of us who are still too lay because religion is derived also because of social interests. The sociological approach as an educational sociological approach consists of individual approach, social approach, and interaction approach.
FETO-MATERNAL OUTCOME OF CAESAREAN SECTION DURING SECOND STAGE OF LABOR IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL: AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Kumari Ruby
Published: November 2020

Aim: To highlights the maternal and neonatal outcome of caesarean section in second stage of labour.

Methods: This prospective observational study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology at Government Medical College and Hospital Bettiah, Bihar, India from December 2017 to December  2018. total of 24600 women delivered by caesarean section, 16800 emergency and 7800 elective cases. Of these 400 were at full cervical dilatation, >37 weeks gestation with a singleton fetus in cephalic presentation. All caesarean sections performed at full cervical dilatation over the time period of 1 year at a government hospital were included.

Results: Among the 400 patient’s majority of them were in the age group of 20-30 years (72.5%). about 75.5% of the patients were primigravidae and only the remaining 24.5% were multigravida. The commonest indications for doing caesarean section in the second stage of labour were cephalo pelvic disproportion, fetal distress and obstructed labour. Incidence of PPH is 48 out of 400 cases (12%). Post-operative wound infection was seen in 23(5.75%) and Post-operative fever was seen in 70(17.5%) out of 400 cases. There were no cases of maternal deaths reported. The mean operative time was 52.9 min .The mean length of hospital stays was 6.6 days. Mean weight of the babies of the second stage caesarean section was 3.2 kg.

Conclusions: Caesarean sections done in second stage of labour are associated with several intra-operative maternal complications and neonatal morbidity.

Keywords: Caesarean complications; emergency caesarean section; maternal morbidity; neonatal morbidity
Developing a New Process of Ensuring the Quality of Data Captured in Digital Images
Authors: Chaudhary Rupal
Published: November 2020

It is a typical action for scientists in materials science, the consistent utilization of examined pictures produced by electron magnifying lens. While basically all hardware that produce these pictures (micrographs) can utilize a record type generally appropriate for catching picture information created (as TIFF or RAW documents if there should be an occurrence of metallography), numerous analysts decide to utilize a record design more normal as JPEG, for instance, maybe the explanation of the space accessible on compact stockpiling gadgets (USB, CD or DVD) that claims, or by the absence of information about the sorts of picture documents and their fitting use. The issue with the utilization of specific kinds of picture designs is predominantly the loss of the first information caught by an electron magnifying lens. As though that were insufficient, the use of channels and cycles in the first picture should likewise be deliberately created so as not to lose or change information caught or information pertinent to the examination. This article looks to feature the treatment of pictures in examination and distributions done by analysts with no information on this issue, since the utilization of filtered pictures is just an asset to proceed with the advancement of their own exploration. Moreover, this article means to advance a conversation on the most proficient method to treat the issue of computerized pictures distributed in logical papers so investigates can truly be duplicated in full.