bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCIA DE MÉTODOS DE SIEMBRA Y DENSIDADES DE POBLACIÓN EN LA FORMACIÓN DE GRANOS EN MAÍZ
Authors: Reta-Sánchez David Guadalupe , Gaytán-Mascorro Arturo , Carrillo-Amaya José Simón , Cueto-Wong José Antonio
Published: August 2022

El número de granos por mazorca es el componente del rendimiento más afectado por el aumento en la densidad de población en maíz (Zea mays L.). En este estudio se determinó la influencia de métodos de siembra y densidades de población en la formación de granos en híbridos de maíz con diferentes características agronómicas. Se realizaron dos experimentos en Matamoros, Coahuila, México; en 1998 se evaluó el híbrido 3025W en dos métodos de siembra (surcos sencillos a 0.76 m, y surcos dobles a 0.90 m) y en densidades de 5.5 a 16.5 plantas/m2; en 1999 se evaluaron los híbridos 3002W, 3025W y N7590 en densidades de 5.5 a 15.5 plantas/m2. Se determinó el número de óvulos por planta, porcentaje de aborto de óvulos y granos, área foliar por planta y peso seco del vástago a la floración. El incremento de 8 % en el número de óvulos por planta registrado en surcos dobles a 0.90 m de ancho con respecto a surcos a 0.76 m, no se reflejó en un mayor número de granos/m2 porque hubo un aumento significativo de 2.2 % en el aborto de óvulos y granos por planta en surcos dobles. Al incrementar la densidad de 5.5 a 16.5 plantas/m2 se disminuyó el número de óvulos por planta hasta en 42 %, lo cual se relacionó con valores bajos de área foliar y de peso seco por planta en densidades superiores a 5.5 plantas/m2 . El mayor número de granos/m2 de los híbridos 3025W y N7590 se relacionó con alto número de óvulos/m2 , y bajos porcentajes de óvulos y granos abortados, y de plantas estériles.
RENDIMIENTO, COMPONENTES DEL RENDIMIENTO Y CALIDAD DE FIBRA DEL ALGODÓN EN RELACIÓN CON LA DOSIS DE NITRÓGENO Y LA DENSIDAD POBLACIONAL
Authors: Palomo-Gil Arturo , Gaytán-Mascorro Arturo , Godoy-Ávila Salvador
Published: August 2022

Las variedades mexicanas de algodón (Gossypium hirsutum L.) son más precoces y de menor tamaño vegetativa que las variedades extranjeras tradicionalmente sembradas. Por su estructura, las variedades mexicanas ocupan menos espacio por lo que es posible que, para mostrar su potencial productivo, requieran de una mayor densidad poblacional y de una dosis de fertilización nitrogenada diferente a las requeridas por las variedades tardías. En este trabajo se evaluó la respuesta de la variedad Laguna 89 a dosis de fertilización nitrogenada y a densidades de población. En el sistema de producción de surcos estrechos (distancia de 0.70 m entre surcos), en 1997 y 1998 se probaron seis dosis de N: 0, 40, 80, 120 (testigo comercial), 160 y 200 kg ha-1, y cuatro densidades: 70 000 (testigo comercial), 82 500, 95 000 y 108 000 plantas/ha. Se midió el rendimiento de algodón en hueso y pluma, la precocidad de la primera cosecha, los componentes del rendimiento y la calidad de fibra. Se detectaron diferencias entre años en las variables evaluadas, pero no hubo interacción de año con dosis de N o densidad de plantas. No hubo efectos significativos de la dosis de N o de la densidad poblacional, ni de sus interacciones en el rendimiento y precocidad, pero si en el porcentaje de fibra , que fueron mayores con las dosis de N de 0, 40, 120 y 160 kg ha-1. Con dosis altas de N aumentó el índice de semilla y la resistencia de la fibra. A medida que aumentó la densidad poblacional disminuyó el rendimiento por planta y el número de capullos por planta. La densidad de plantas no afectó la longitud de la fibra, pero sí la resistencia y la finura; la fibra más resistente se obtuvo con densidades de 82 500 y 95 000 plantas/ha, y en las densidades altas la fibra fue más gruesa.
DISEÑO Y ANÁLISIS DE SERIES DE EXPERIMENTOS DE BLOQUES INCOMPLETOS
Authors: Izquierdo-Reyes Francisco , Martínez-Garza Ángel , Ramírez-Guzmán Martha E. , Méndez-Ramírez Ignacio
Published: August 2022

En este trabajo se propone una metodología de diseño y análisis de las series de experimentos de bloques incompletos. Para un análisis estadístico combinado sencillo debe partirse de un esquema básico particular; después se hacen réplicas del experimento a partir de aleatorizaciones independientes del esquema básico, en cada una de las localidades. El análisis se basa en la construcción y solución del sistema de ecuaciones normales reducidas para tratamientos eliminando bloques, el cual es una extensión sencilla del correspondiente al diseño básico. Se obtiene de aquí, la suma de cuadrados para tratamientos eliminando bloques, SC(TEB). Para calcular la suma de cuadrados debida a la interacción tratamientos por localidades, SC(Trat x L), se construye y resuelve el sistema de ecuaciones normales reducidas para tratamientos dentro de cada localidad, de lo que se obtiene SCTk, la suma de cuadrados para tratamientos para la k-ésima localidad, y por consiguiente, SC(Trat x L), que es la diferencia entre la suma de las SCTk sobre todas las localidades, y SC(TEB). Se incluyen programas computacionales en SAS, que permiten realizar el análisis con la metodología propuesta.
FLOR DE MAYO ANITA, NUEVA VARIEDAD DE FRIJOL PARA LA REGIÓN CENTRAL DE MÉXICO
Authors: Castellanos-Ramos Javier Zaragoza , Guzmán-Maldonado Horacio , Muñoz-Ramos José de Jesús , Acosta-Gallegos Jorge Alberto
Published: August 2022

El tipo de frijol flor de mayo se introdujo hace más de 40 años con la variedad Flor de Mayo Criollo (FM Criollo), de ciclo largo y hábito indeterminado tipo III. En la década de los 70s, con la aparición del virus del mosaico común (VMC), la siembra de frijol en El Bajío se redujo significativamente. En respuesta a este problema, el Programa de Frijol del Instituto Nacional de Investigaciones Forestales, Agrícolas y Pecuarias, generó mediante cruzamientos y selección la variedad Flor de Mayo RMC (FM RMC) (Martínez-Alemán, 1981) del mismo color que el frijol criollo y resistente a los biotipos del VMC prevalecientes en ese tiempo en Guanajuato. Esta variedad fue rápidamente adoptada por los productores y se sembró extensivamente de 1981 a 1997. Pero este genotipo no se puede sembrar en el ciclo de verano, debido a su susceptibilidad a las razas de roya (Uromyces appendicultus (Pers.) Unger var. appendiculatus) prevalecientes en Guanajuato.
ENSAIO SOBRE A REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA IDEAL: UM VIÉS SOCIAL ANTE AS DISTORÇÕES DO SISTEMA TRIBUTÁRIO
Authors: Fernandes Ribeiro de Oliveira Vitor
Published: August 2022

The Constitution of Brazil 1988 brought advances in mitigation of regional and social inequalities, pursuing the realization of an effective Social Democratic State of Law. In the search for the affirmation of social rights, principles such as equality and human dignity gained focus. The constituent legislator granted even greater autonomy to the federative entities; however, it did not present significant improvement in the sense of simplifying the Brazilian tax model. As a result, linked to the history of taxation in Brazil, there is currently a real mess in the tax legislation, inflated by various regulations, which deal with taxes that do not follow the best path for the materialization of a just nation. The objective of this study is to present some recent efforts to reformulate the National Tax System, as well as to present the contours of an ideal tax reform through the analysis of the tax system and its distortions, seeking support in concepts such as solidarity and equity. The methodology is of the explanatory type, with the aid of bibliographic research through published materials, articles and books. The study, easily understood by all readers, presents a vision of fair tax reform, focused on guiding principles, which allows efficient changes in the current Brazilian tax model.
Description Of Mom Knowledge About Balanced Nutrition In Children Aged 24-36 Months In Preventing Stunting In Puskesmas Balai Jaya, Bagan Sinembah District In 2022
Authors: Siringo-ringo Magda , Putri Agustina Hutabarat
Published: August 2022

Role mother in health 24-36 months old in gift nutrition to the development and growth of children demands mother must understand and knowing will needs nutrition . With the principle of balanced nutrition in children, namely by consuming food variety , get used to behavior life clean , do activity physical , maintain and monitor b tight b and (BB) normal . Stunting is problem not enough nutrition chronic , where if malnutrition occurs in children 24-36 months it will cause low access to nutritious food. This study aims to find out how the description of mother's knowledge about balanced nutrition in children aged 2 4 -3 6 months in preventing stunting at Balai Jaya Health Center in 2022. The method used in this research is descriptive method, with a total sampling technique of 35 respondents. From a total of 35 respondents, knowledge of "good" 10 respondents (28.6%), "enough" 15 respondents ( 42.9 %), and "less" 10 respondents ( 28.6 %). It can be concluded that the knowledge of mothers about balanced nutrition in children aged 24-36 months in preventing stunting at the Puskesmas is mostly "sufficient". Mother is expected could dig more information _ about   how stunting prevention so that mother could apply action prevention of stunting so that number reduced incidence of stunting
A Hybrid Deep Learning-Metaheuristic Model for Diagnosis of Diabetic Retinopathy
Authors: GÜRCAN Ömer Faruk , ATICI Uğur , BEYCA Ömer Faruk
Published: August 2022

International Diabetes Federation (IDF) reports that diabetes is a rapidly growing illness. About 463 million adults between 20-79 years have diabetes. There are also millions of undiagnosed patients. It is estimated that there will be about 578 million diabetics by 2030 [1]. Diabetes reasons different eye diseases. Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is one of them and is also one of the most common vision loss or blindness worldwide. DR progresses slowly and has few indicators in the early stages. It makes the diagnosis of DR a problematic task. Automated systems promise to support the diagnosis of DR. Many deep learning-based models have been developed for DR classification. This study aims to support ophthalmologists in the diagnosis process and increase the diagnosis performance of DR through a hybrid model. A publicly available Messidor-2 dataset was used in this study, comprised of retinal images. In the proposed model, images were pre-processed, and a deep learning model, namely, InceptionV3, was used in feature extraction, where a transfer learning approach is applied. Next, the number of features in obtained feature vectors was decreased with feature selection by Simulated Annealing. Lastly, the best representation features were used in the XGBoost model. The XGBoost algorithm gives an accuracy of 92.55% in a binary classification task. This study shows that a pre-trained ConvNet with a metaheuristic algorithm for feature selection gives a satisfactory result in the diagnosis of DR.
Çocuklarda Kekemelik ve Hematolojik Parametreler Arasında İlişki Var mı?
Authors: SAĞIROĞLU Saime , YILDIZ Muhammed Gazi
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı pediatrik yaş grubunda kekemelik sorunu olanlarda hematolojik parametreler ve özellikle Ortalama Trombosit Hacim(MPV) değerlerini değerlendirmektir.
Materyal- Metod: Çalışmada 55 kekeme hastası ve 100 kişilik kontrol grubu mevcuttur. Hasta kabulünü takiben hastalardan alınan EDTA’lı kan örnekleri otomatik hematoloji analizörü ile analiz edilerek MPV, Beyaz Kan hücreleri, Platelet, Nötrofil, Lenfosit, Nötrofil/Lenfosit Oranı (NLO),Trombosit/Lenfosit Oranı(TLO) ve Sistemik İmmun inflamasyon indeksi(SII) değerleri ölçüldü.
Bulgular: kekeme grubunun ortalama yaşı 8.93±3.87, kontrol grubunun ise 8.73±3.21 idi. kekemelik sorunu olan hastalarda MPV, Beyaz kan hücre sayısı, Trombosit, Nötrofil, Lenfosit, TLO ve SII istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı yüksek idi.
Sonuç: Bu çalışmada kekemelik sorunu olan çocuklarda Hematolojik parametreler ve özellikle MPV değeri yüksek bulundu. Kekeme çocuklarda MPV gibi hematolojik belirteçlerin kullanılması etyolojide suçlanan kronik inflamatuar durumun belirlenmesinde yol gösterici olabileceği düşüncesindeyiz.
FACTORS OF SOCIAL PROBLEMS AMONG STUDENTS
Authors: Ismail Nor Hasimah , Awang Halifah Dayang Nur Amirah , Makhsin Mardzelah
Published: August 2022

This study was conducted to examine the influence of social problem factors on students. This is because the influence of social factors is an important thing that can shape the future of youth. In this study, the study has three main scopes which are identifying the factors of self-influenced background in social problems, explaining parental factors in influencing the social problems of adolescents and elaborating on the forms of peer factors that influence in social problems. The methodology of the study is qualitative using the interview method. The results from this study show that there is an influence of the social environment on the formation of adolescent morality. It can be concluded that the influence of the social environment does have a significant impact on adolescents. The study is expected to provide new input on behalf of schools, parents, peers and teens themselves in shaping positive behaviours.
ONLINE LEARNING DURING PANDEMIC COVID-19: AN INSIGHT FROM A RURAL AREA
Authors: Saidi Normaizatul Akma , Mohd Radzi Naziatul Aziah , Saidi Noraida , Ab Ghaffar Siti Fatimah , Hasbollah Hasif Rafidee , Ibrahim Mazne
Published: August 2022

The pandemic COVID-19 has transformed traditional face-to-face learning into online learning. Implementation of online education is vital to stop the spread of the virus. Nevertheless, despite the advantages offered by online learning, it also presents challenges to students living in rural areas. The present study aims to explore the insight of online learning among rural students. Therefore, this study explores qualitative insight to obtain in-depth knowledge of online learning in rural areas. This study conducted an online survey with 21 students in rural areas. The qualitative content analysis produced four relevant themes of online learning: easy-to-find information, internet disruption, lack of focus, and difficult understanding. This study contributes to online learning literature in a rural area context.
SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS AND THE CHALLENGES OF RURAL ENTREPRENEURS DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Kamar Muhamad Asri Abdullah , Ali Mohamad Azal Fikry
Published: August 2022

The human beings have been facing great challenges during the coronavirus disease (COVID-19) pandemic nowadays. However, the number of research regarding the Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) and challenges of rural entrepreneurs during the COVID-19 pandemic is quite limited. The objectives of this research are to explore the challenge of rural entrepreneurs during the pandemic and to discover the affected SDG by those challenges. This research was done at Rural Community Centre (RCC) of Kampung Jelintoh, Gopeng, Perak, Malaysia. It was the most active RCC in conducting entrepreneurship programmes in 2019. This exploration research utilised qualitative approach which involved an in-depth interview by using a semi-structured interview format. Six entrepreneurs were selected through a non-probability sampling technique - a purposive sampling from the list of rural entrepreneurs. The data were analysed using a thematic analysis method. The results disclosed two main themes of the challenges. The first theme was business operation that comprises operation disruption, decrease in demand, shortage of logistic supply, and operation closure. The second theme involves business finance which includes cash flow problems, unexpected increase in production cost, and no access to economic stimulus package. It is suggested that all types of rural businesses be allowed to: operate normally, ensure the smoothness of logistics supply, be offered with financial aids, reduce the production cost, and create an easy-access entry to economic stimulus package. Nevertheless, the business operations must adhere to the Standard Operating Procedure.
Maqāṣidī Models for an “Islamic” Medical Ethics
Authors: Padela Aasim
Published: August 2022

The maqāṣid al-shari‘ah are championed as tools to address contemporary societal issues. Indeed, it is argued that maqāṣidbased solutions to present-day economic, political, and cultural challenges authentically bridge the moral vision of Islam with modernity.  Advocates also stress that maqāṣidī models overcome shortcomings within fiqh-based strategies by bypassing their over-reliance on  scriptural and legal hermeneutics, their dated views on social life, and their analytic focus on individual action. Herein I critically analyze efforts to bring maqāṣidī thinking to the clinical bedside. Specifically, I describe how leading thinkers such as Profs. Gamal  Eldin Attia, Tariq Ramadan, Omar Hasan Kasule, and others build maqāṣid frameworks for medical ethics by expanding upon Imam  Abū Ishāq al-Shāṭibī’s maqāṣid al-sharīʿah theory. I categorize these varied approaches into three types (field-based redefinition, conceptual extension, and text-based postulation) and detail how each sets up a specific method of medical ethics deliberation.  Moving from the theoretical to the practical, I use a test case, a 19-weeks pregnant “brain dead” Muslim woman, to ascertain the goals of care and the respective moral responsibilities of her husband and the treating Muslim clinician using the three models. Next, I discuss the merits and pitfalls of each proposed solution and comment on how these match up with extant fiqh. To close the paper, I comment on the place of maqāṣidī thinking in Muslim engagement with contemporary biomedicine, contending that such frameworks are presently too underdeveloped for medical ethics deliberation at the bedside. Indeed, without further elaboration from theorists,  appeal to the maqāṣid in medical ethics deliberation may provide clinicians, patients, and other stakeholders with ambiguous, incomplete, impractical, or otherwise problematic answers.
Representing Islam: Hip-Hop of the September 11 Generation (by Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir)
Authors: He Martin Jiajun
Published: August 2022

For the past decades, broad questions as to “what is Islam” and “what does it mean to be Islamic” have haunted much of the fields of sociology and anthropology of Islam, arousing vigorous conceptual and methodological dialectics in scholarship. Without centralizing the conceptual problematic in the first place, and without being confined to the preceding theoretical struggles, Kamaludeen Mohamed Nasir’s Representing Islam: Hip-Hop of the September 11 Generation, a cultural and social hermeneutic of the synthesis between Islamic religiosity and hip-hop culture as practiced and perceived by Muslim youth around the world, nevertheless provides interesting answers, in both conceptual and empirical forms, to these primordial questions. It sheds new light on understanding and interpreting the articulation, manifestations, and implications of and about Islam in this globalized and digitalized age.
Salafīsm and Traditionalism: Scholarly Authority in Modern Islam (by Emad Hamdeh)
Authors: Laher Suheil
Published: August 2022

Emad Hamdeh’s Salafīsm and Traditionalism: Scholarly Authority in Modern Islam is a meticulous study of a contemporary debate  about scholarly legitimacy, between the Salafī hadith-scholar Nāṣir al-Dīn al-Albānī and his traditional Sunnī interlocutors, focused on  disputes over both hadiths and Islamic Law (fiqh). The book is a welcome addition to contemporary studies about Salafīsm, which (as  the author observes) often tend to focus on political dimensions of the movement, at the expense of religious elements—this although the latter may be more significant in the sense that most Salafīs themselves view their initiative as primarily religious, and not necessarily political.
Miracles and Material Life: Rice, Ore, Traps and Guns in Islamic Malaya (by Teren Sevea)
Authors: Dugan Max
Published: August 2022

Miracles and Material Life by Terenjit Sevea feels like the grand opening of an independent bookstore you just happened to pass by.  The vaults of an enthusiastic collector are finally opened, and every nook and cranny you investigate promises an exhilarating,  unexpected spark. The central focus of Sevea’s microhistory is the Islamic miracle worker (“pawang” or “bomoh”) in late-nineteenth  and early-twentieth century Malaya. Building on his creative engagement with Jawi manuscripts, and wide-ranging scholarship on  Sufism, Islamic material culture, and Islam in South and Southeast Asia, Sevea demonstrates how these extraordinary figures  manifested Islamic tradition and shaped colonial labor practices, and show how the Sufi networks, local forms of life, and labor contingencies in which these Islamic miracle workers were enmeshed animated their Islamic practice and impacted modern Malaya. This monograph will be especially valuable to scholars working on Islam and modernity, Sufism, and Islam in Southeast Asia. For those  fields, Sevea fleshes out critically overlooked facets of Islamic tradition. But Sevea’s analysis will also add to fields as wide-ranging as  history of science, material religion studies, gender studies, ethnic studies, ecocriticism, and postcolonial studies. Like the  forementioned bookstore, a short engagement with Miracles and Material Life will yield immediate finds, but the real gems will come  from a careful combing through during pensive afternoons or intense exploration with curious friends.
Editorial Note
Authors: Iqbal Basit Kareem
Published: August 2022

The four articles, two review essays, various book reviews, and obituary contained in this issue all revolve around contestations of Islamic authority. Notably, two of these articles are drawn from the AJIS symposium on Maqāṣid whose first set of essays were featured in the previous issue (38:3-4) dedicated to the topic.
These four articles and the remaining elements of the issue foreground contemporary contestations of Islamic authority. Read together, they also offer a set of terms for thinking productively about its contours, limits, affordances, and possibilities.
Morbidade hospitalar de crianças menores de cinco anos em um município brasileiro de fronteira
Authors: Souza Ana Caroline , Ferreira Helder , Contiero Ana Paula , Silva Rosane Meire Munhak , Zilly Adriana , Furtado Maria Cândida de Carvalho , Ferrari Rosangela Pimenta
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: descrever as causas de hospitalização de crianças menores de cinco anos e os fatores associados às internações evitáveis em município brasileiro de tríplice fronteira. Método: estudo transversal, de morbidade hospitalar, com coleta de dados em prontuários, no hospital público de referência para atendimento pediátrico em município de tríplice fronteira entre Brasil, Paraguai e Argentina, no período de maio de 2017 a abril de 2018. As hospitalizações foram classificadas em evitáveis e não evitáveis. As variáveis independentes foram: diagnóstico médico; sexo; idade; período de internação; desfecho e país de residência. Foram estimadas as razões de prevalência bruta e ajustada pelo modelo de regressão log-binomial para verificar a associação entre a variável dependente, internações evitáveis e as variáveis independentes. Resultados: ocorreram 758 hospitalizações, sendo 45,1% consideradas evitáveis. As principais causas de internação foram as doenças do aparelho respiratório (42,8%), o grupo de causas indefinidas (13,8%) e as doenças infecciosas e parasitárias (10%). As hospitalizações evitáveis estiveram associadas com a faixa etária menor de um ano, maior tempo de internação e com o desfecho alta para casa. Conclusão: as internações evitáveis foram responsáveis por quase metade das hospitalizações, em sua maioria, por doenças do aparelho respiratório, sendo associadas em menores de um ano, maior tempo de hospitalização e melhor desfecho. Esses achados sugerem a necessidade de fortalecer as ações da Atenção Primária à Saúde por meio de investimento financeiro adequado para reduzir as hospitalizações desnecessárias.
Estresse ocupacional relacionado à pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Campos Isabella Cristina Moraes , Alves Marília
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: analisar o cotidiano de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde de uma Unidade de Pronto Atendimento (UPA), com ênfase nos estressores ocupacionais relacionados à pandemia de COVID-19. Método: estudo de caso qualitativo, fundamentado no referencial teórico-metodológico de Michel de Certeau acerca do cotidiano, realizado em uma UPA porte II do interior de Minas Gerais, Brasil. Foi realizada triangulação de dados, com observações, entrevistas com 31 profissionais e análise documental. Os dados foram organizados no MAXQDA2020® e submetidos à análise de conteúdo de Bardin. Resultados: o cotidiano da UPA foi alterado pela pandemia e a instituição passou por adaptações para atender os casos suspeitos ou confirmados de COVID-19, com novas estratégias de funcionamento e redefinição do mapa da assistência. Os estressores ocupacionais identificados foram falta de clareza nas informações iniciais sobre a doença, medo de se contaminarem ou a familiares, uso de equipamentos de proteção individual (EPIs), testagem, afastamento e sobrecarga de profissionais, risco de falta de medicamentos e estigmatização dos profissionais de saúde. Por outro lado, disponibilidade de EPIs, queda do número de atendimentos, orientações e treinamentos foram fatores protetores contra o estresse. Ademais, alguns profissionais adotaram táticas para amenizar os estressores decorrentes da pandemia. Conclusão: o cotidiano da UPA foi alterado e o estresse ocupacional relacionado à pandemia acomete profissionais de saúde. Medidas de proteção da saúde mental são necessárias para que possam enfrentar a grave crise sanitária, com vistas à prevenção do sofrimento, melhor qualidade de vida no trabalho e melhores condições laborais e de atendimento aos usuários.
Autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com diabetes mellitus no contexto domiciliar
Authors: Castro Paola Cristina de , Ribeiro Thalita da Silva , Faraoni Amábile Giulia , Matumoto Silvia , Souza Fabiana Bolela , Viana Angelina Letierre
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: sintetizar a produção científica sobre a técnica da autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com diabetes Mellitus no contexto domiciliar. Método: revisão integrativa realizada entre dezembro de 2019 e janeiro de 2020, a partir da busca de publicações em periódicos indexados no PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE, SCOPUS, Web of Science, LILACS e BDENF utilizando-se os termos controlados diabetes Mellitus, self care, insulin, health education, disposable equipment, medical wastedisposal e self administration e seus correspondentes em português, combinados com o operador booleano AND. Foram incluídos artigos originais publicados entre 2009 e 2019, nos idiomas inglês, português e espanhol e que responderam à questão norteadora: qual a produção científica sobre a técnica da autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com diabetes Mellitus no contexto domiciliar nos últimos 10 anos? Resultados: compuseram a amostra final oito artigos. Predominaram estudos realizados no Brasil, por enfermeiros no contexto da atenção primária à saúde. Em relação à técnica de autoaplicação de insulina, os resultados foram agrupados em quatro eixos: pré-aplicação, técnica de preparo da insulina, aplicação e pós-aplicação. Observaram-se ações inadequadas em todos os eixos tais como: transporte, armazenamento, autoaplicação, reutilização de agulhas e descarte incorreto. Tais inadequações podem resultar em procedimentos dolorosos, prejuízos no controle glicêmico e complicações para a saúde da pessoa com diabetes Mellitus. Conclusão: os resultados evidenciaram que a realidade da autoaplicação de insulina em adultos com DM no domicílio pode ser modificada a partir da educação em saúde pelo enfermeiro, bem como colaborar para o planejamento das ações estratégicas para diminuir tais problemas.
Impact and Sustainability of New Urban Area Development in Moncongloe-Pattalassang, Mamminasata Metropolitan
Authors: Surya Batara , Saleh Haeruddin , Syafri  , Ahmad Despry Nur Annisa
Published: August 2022

The accelerated development of the new Moncongloe-Pattalasang area has been characterized by land changes and positively associated with variations in spatial structure, patterns and transportation systems in the suburbs of the Mamminasata Metropolitan area. This study aimed to examine and analyze the impact of decreasing environmental quality on the social and economic conditions of local communities in new urban areas. To this end, both qualitative and quantitative data collection approaches were used. The qualitative techniques included observation, interviews, and documentation while the quantitative tools included surveys using descriptive statistics. The results of the study illustrated that the diversity of land space and spatial articulation was not optimal in the new urban area of the community. Furthermore, such restructuring impacted the working system of local regions, which was replaced by urban industrial communities. The advancements in single social formation led to changes in social structure and economic systems, in a movement towards the stratification of differences, status, and social classes between migrant populations and local communities.
KOMUNIKASI ANTAR IMPLEMENTOR KEBIJAKAN PENEMPATAN DAN PEMANFAATAN TENAGA KERJA LOKAL DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN
Authors: Insani Santa Maria  , Hasim As'ari
Published: August 2022

Labor problems are one of the problems in Pelalawan Regency that have not been well resolved to date, such as the placement of local workers which has not been carried out optimally by various companies. The purpose of this study was to determine the communication policy on the placement and utilization of local workers implemented by the company to minimize or reduce the unemployment rate in Pelalawan Regency. This type of research is descriptive qualitative and the data needed are primary data and secondary data derived from observations, interviews and documentation which were analyzed by researchers so as to obtain accurate and clear data regarding the communication of policies on placement and utilization of local workers in Pelalawan Regency. The results of this study conclude that communication between the policy implementors of the placement and utilization of local workers in Pelalawan Regency is not in accordance with the communication indicators according to Edwards. The transmission of policies on the placement and utilization of local workers by the Pelalawan Regency Manpower Office to companies is still ineffective, so that companies are inconsistent in absorbing local workers and companies do not provide information on job vacancies to the Pelalawan Regency Manpower Office
Pembelajaran Struktur Data Berbasis Visualisasi dengan Menggunakan Visualgo.Net
Authors:   Program Studi Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Sholeh Muhammad , Rachmawati RR. Yuliana ,   Program Studi Informatika, Fakultas Teknologi Industri, Institut Sains & Teknologi AKPRIND Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of the activity include preparing Prambanan Sleman High School students who will take part in the National Science Competition, especially in the field of Informatics. One of the preparations made is assistance on data structure material. Data structure is an important material in learning programming. Method: The activity method is provided by providing assistance in the process of providing data structure material that is adjusted to the syllabus including primitive data types, arrays, strings, stacks, queues, binary heaps, disjoint sets and segment trees. The material is packed with visualization-based explanations. Visualization learning is given using the visualgo.net application. Result: By using visualization, students who take part in the mentoring have experience of the process and logic in creating and understanding data structures. The results of the implementation, students get data structure material based on visualgo.net and explained how the data structure algorithm process is related to visualization-based. Conclusion: Data structure learning is given by using the visualgo.net application. Visualgo.net can help students in the process of studying data structure material. Visualization-based learning in studying data structure material is very helpful in the process of learning programming material. In this activity, students get an explanation of the algorithm used in the data structure, both with theory and with visualization-based explanations. Keywords: 1. Competition 2. computer 3. data structure 4. visualization 5. students
Pengaruh Bumdes dalam Pengembangan Sistem Aksesibilitas Industri Kreatif, Seni dan Budaya Menuju Desa Wisata Mandiri Berkelanjutan
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Muhamad Muhamad , Sopjan Dicky ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Budiani Sri Rahayu ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Chamidah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Kardiyati Endah Nurhawaeny ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purposes: To determine programs that are able to encourage the growth of community initiatives and creativity, especially the development of accessibility systems, development of creative industries, development of arts and culture towards independent and sustainable tourism villages supported by the existence of BUMDes. Research Methodology: The research method carried out with a qualitative descriptive approach is a research method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively. Qualitative descriptive studies and research are used to analyze events, phenomena, or social conditions at the research location. Results: The results of the analysis and discussion can be seen that the program is able to develop existing local potential, both natural resources and human resources, and the program is able to encourage community independence with all the impacts it causes and is able to help empower the community. Limitations: The limited time for the implementation of the service is very short, namely 8 months.. Contributions: determine programs that are able to encourage the growth of community initiatives and creativity, especially the development of accessibility systems, development of creative industries and development of arts and culture towards independent and sustainable tourism. Keywords: 1. the influence of bumdes 2. accessibility system 3. tourism, creative industry, arts and culture 4. independent tourism village
Peran BUMDES dalam Revitalisasi Kawasan Wisata Budaya di Kawasan Pantai Parangtritis
Authors:   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Muhamad Muhamad , Sopjan Dicky ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Budiani Sri Rahayu ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta, Chamidah Nurul ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Jawa Barat, Kardiyati Endah Nurhawaeny ,   Universitas Muhammadiyah Cirebon, Jawa Barat
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this research is to study the process of revitalizing the presence of Village-owned Enterprises (BUMDes) in village development innovations, especially in the revitalization of cultural tourism areas in the Parangtritis beach area. Research Methodology: This method of implementing community service is carried out in a qualitative descriptive manner with a Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with an approach to the concept of active involvement of BUMDes in revitalizing the cultural tourism area. All BUMDes members in the organizational structure are actively involved. Results: The presence of BUMDes is to strengthen the economy of the rural communities. BUMDes is the right of the village to take advantage of the Village Law rules which give authority to the village government to innovate in village development, especially in terms of improving the village economy and welfare for village communities. Conclusions: Community service show that there is an active role for BUMDes in revitalizing the area, especially in carrying out inventory and planning for the revitalization of cultural tourism areas. . Limitations: The limited time for the implementation of the service is very short, namely 6 months. Contribution: The research contribution contributes to the revitalization of the area which is an asset for the village.of parties directly related to the KUBE program. As a result, Keywords: 1. The Role of BUMDes 2. Revitalization 3. Cultural Tourism
GARLIC (Allium Sativum) EXTRACT EFFECTIVENESS TEST AGAINST TRICHOPHYTON RUBRUM AND PITYROSPORUM OVALE MUSHROOM
Authors: Marpaung Yohana Christiani , Adeline Adeline , Budi Andre , Alvonsine Grace
Published: August 2022

Seborrheic dermatitis and dandruff are chronic papulo squama skin disorders. with a predilection for areas rich in sebum glands, scalp, face and body. Tinea corporis itself is a dermatophytosis in area of the body skin that has no hair (glabrous skin). In general, itchy rashes are found on the body, extremities or face. Methods: this type of research is experirnental then the research design uses the disc diffusion method with the Posttest Only Control Group Design. Each treatment for 1 mushroom was repeated 4 times, thus the total sample for 2 mushrooms was 16 samples. The extract concentration was made into 4 concentration, namely 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and positive control (ketokenazole) then the inhibition test was carried out on both fungi, namely Trychophyton rubrum and Pityrosporum ovale using PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) media.  Results: The research showed that garlic ethanol extract could inhibit fungal growth at concentrations of 15%, 30%, 45%, 60% and positive control (ketokenazole) with an average diameter of the inhibitory zone power test for Trychophyton rubrum 6.85mm, 7.00mm.  , 7.50mm, 8.35mm, and 12.30mm.  And for the power test the inhibition zones of Pityrosporum ovale were 6.50mm, 11.50mm,12.40mm,15.00mm, and 20.50mm.  Conclusion: The conclusion of this study shows that garlic extract has the power to slow down the growth of the fungi Trychophyton rubrum and Pityrosporum ovale in concentrate 60% is 15,00mm and 8,35mm.
THE IMPACT OF BABY MASSAGE ON BABY WEIGHT GAIN IN THE VILLAGE OF REMBAH HILIR
Authors: Junita Elvira , Sepduwiana Heny , Fahmi Yuyun Bewelli , Andriana Andriana , Herawati Rika
Published: August 2022

Berat badan bayi merupakan salah satu indikator dalam penilaian status gizi bayi, Status gizi adalah parameter tercukupi atau tidaknya nutrisi bayi dalam proses pertumbuhan dan perkembangan. Secara nasional di Indonesia presentase status gizi buruk dan gizi kurang balita pada tahun 2018 adalah 17,7% dan di provinsi Riau pada tahun 2018 adalah 18,9%. Data Dinas Kesehatan Rokan Hulu Prevalensi gizi buruk pada Balita Tahun 2019 sebanyak 121 balita. Kebaruan dalam penelitian ini yaitu meneliti pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat bayi di desa Rembah hilir. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi, Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan desain one group pre-post test design. Analisa data menggunakan Dependent T-Test. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan rata-rata berat badan bayi sebelum pijat adalah 4,86 Kg dan rata-rata berat badan bayi sesudah pijat adalah 5,72 Kg dengan nilai Pvalue 0,000 (α=0,05). Kesimpulan ada pengaruh pijat bayi terhadap peningkatan berat badan pada bayi.Kata kunci: Bayi; Benaikan Berat Badan; PijatAbstractInfant weight is one of the markers used to determine a child's nutritional status. The nutritional status of a baby is a criterion for determining whether or not the baby's nutritional needs are met during the growth and development process. In 2018, 17.7% of Indonesian children under the age of five were malnourished or undernourished, while 18.9% of children in Riau province were malnourished or undernourished. The Rokan Hulu Health Service provided the data. In 2019, there were 121 toddlers who were malnourished. The novelty of this study is to examine the effect of infant massage on increasing infant weight in the downstream village of Rembah. The goal of this study is to see how newborn massage affects weight gain. A one-group pre-post test was employed in this investigation. The Dependent T-Test was used to analyze the data. With a P-value of 0.000 (=0.05), the average baby weight before massage was 4.86 kg, while the average baby weight after massage was 5.72 kg. The result is that newborn massage has an influence on weight gain in infants.
LECTURES AND YOUTH KNOWLEDGE ON REPRODUCTIVE HEALTH
Authors: Tompunuh Magdalena , Sujawaty Sri , Namangdjabar Odi Lodya
Published: August 2022

Remaja merupakan peralihan dari masa kanak-kanak menjadi dewasa yang artinya, proses pengenalan dan pengetahuan kesehatan reproduksi sebenarnya sudah dimulai sejak dini. Menurut data Kemenkes, angka kehamilan pada remaja umur 15-19 tahun sebesar 1,97%. Angka kematian ibu di Gorontalo tercatat dialami ibu yang masih remaja. Menurut studi pendahuluan, masih ada remaja yang tidak melanjutkan pendidikan dasar di SMP karena terlibat pernikahan dini. Pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi banyak diberikan melalui ceramah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Adapun sampel penelitian diambil menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sebanyak 30 orang remaja.  Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner yang diberikan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon dengan hasil p value sebesar 0,001 lebih kecil dari alpha 0,005 yang berarti ada pengaruh metode ceramah terhadap pengetahuan remaja tentang kesehatan reproduksi. Diharapkan remaja bisa membentuk kelompok sebaya untuk menghidupkan kegiatan konseling pada remaja.Kata kunci: Ceramah; Kesehatan; Pengetahuan; Reproduksi; Remaja.AbstractAdolescence is a transition from childhood to adulthood, which means that the process of introduction and knowledge of reproductive health has actually started from an early age. According to data from the Ministry of Health, the pregnancy rate for adolescents aged 15-19 years is 1.97%. The maternal mortality rate in Gorontalo is recorded to be experienced by mothers who are still teenagers. According to a preliminary study, there are still teenagers who do not continue their basic education in junior high school because they are involved in early marriage. Adolescent reproductive health education is mostly given throughs lectures. The purpose of this study was to identify adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. The research sample was taken using a purposive sampling technique as many as 30 teenagers. The instrument used is a questionnaire given before and after the provision of reproductive health education. Data analysis used the Wilcoxon test with p value of 0.001 smaller than alpha 0.005, which means that there is an influence of the lecture method on adolescent knowledge about reproductive health. It is hoped that teenagers can form peer groups to turn on counseling activities for teenagers.
EMPLOYEE DISCIPLINE, MOTIVATION OF COMPETENCE AND ADMINISTRATION EMPLOYEE PRODUCTIVITY AND FINANCE IN RS. MH. THAMRIN SALEMBA INTERNATIONAL
Authors: Nawangwulan Kurniati
Published: August 2022

Abstrak Kunjungan pasien dalam bulan September – Oktober 2012 belum mencapai target yang diinginkan oleh pemilik RS.MH.Thamrin Internasional Salemba yaitu 300 pasien yang berobat tiap bulannya sedangkan yang dicapai dari divisi marketing hanya 145 pasien yang berobat pada bulan Oktober 2012 ada 5 pegawai yang mengundurkan diri dari admission rekam medis RS.MH.Thamrin Internasional Salemba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung disiplin kerja, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas pegawai administrasi dan keuangan RS MH Thamrin Internasional Salemba. Penelitian ini di lakukan di RS MH.Thamrin sampel 64 orang menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpul data. Desain penelitian metode cross sectional analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 19 dan sistem PLS-Smart. Hasill penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung disiplin kerja, kompetensi dan motivasi terhadap produktivitas pegawai sebesar 75,71% sedangkan 24,29% yang mempengaruhi produktivitas pegawai administrasi dan keuangan di RS MH Thamrin Internasional Salemba. Disarankan penelitian selanjutnya memperluas objek penelitian dan menambah variabel lain yang secara teori memiliki pengaruh terhadap produktivitas pegawai.  Kata kunci : Disiplin Kerja; Kompetensi; Motivasi ; Produktivitas Abstract Patient visits in September-October 2012 have not reached the target desired by the owner of RS.MH.Thamrin International Salemba, namely 300 patients who seek treatment every month while what is achieved from the marketing division is only 145 patients who seek treatment in October 2012 there are 5 employees who resigned from admission to medical records RS.MH.Thamrin International Salemba. The purpose of this study to determine the effect of direct and indirect labor discipline, competence and motivation on employee productivity and financial administration RS International MH. Thamrin Internasional Salemba. The research was done at the hospital with the sample Salemba International MH Thamrin 64 people using primary data and secondary data using a questionnaire as a data collection instrument. The study design is cross sectional method of data analysis performed using SPSS version 19 and PLS-Smart system. Results showed that the influence of labor the influence of labor discipline, competence and motivation on employee productivity by 75.71% and 24.29% explained komponen that affect employee productivity and financial administration in RS. MH. Thamrin Internasional 2012.
ANALISIS LALU LINTAS DI BUNDARAN JALAN MASTRIP AKIBAT DAMPAK BANJIR SUNGAI KUNCIR KABUPATEN NGANJUK, JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad Shofwan Donny , Utama Yoga Alif Kurnia , Wibowo Leonardus Setia Budi , Darmawan Kevin Candra , Natalio Lawono Felix Juwono Ifandy , Aditya I Gusti Ngurah Sindu
Published: August 2022

Bencana banjir merupakan kejadian alam yang dapat terjadi setiap musim penghujan, kerugian akibat banjir dapat berupa kerusakan pada bangunan tempat tinggal, kehilangan barang-barang berharga yang terbawa arus air, hingga kerugian lainnya dapat mengakibatkan aktifitas sehari-hari terhambat. Nganjuk merupakan kabupaten yang berada di Provinsi Jawa Timur ini merupakan salah satu kota yang memiliki pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang cukup pesat. Objek yang diteliti adalah analisis lalu lintas pada Bundaran Jalan Mastrip juga dampak dari bencana banjir akibat meluapnya Sungai Kuncir pada arus lalu lintas di Kab. Nganjuk. Nilai derajat kejenuhan (DS) pada Bundaran Tugu yaitu >1,00 yang berarti Level Of ServiceI (LoS) pada jalinan tersebut pada Level F yang berarti sudah terjadi kemacetan yang parah dan butuh solusi penanganan yang efektif. Ketika Sungai Kuncir Kiri meluap akan mengakibatkan penumpukan volume kendaraan di Bundaran Jalan Mastrip karena akses masuk 1 dan akses masuk 2 ke Kabupaten Nganjuk. Kabupaten Nganjuk terdampak banjir yang secara otomatis mengakibatkan semua arus kendaraan akan tertahan di akses 1 (Bundaran Jalan Mastrip). Banjir di Sungai Kuncir diakibatkan oleh kiriman air di Hulu yang diakibatkan oleh curah hujan yang intensif. Perbaikan sistem drainase dan upaya pengurugan tanah dan pembangunan tanggul di sekitar Sungai Kuncir dilakukan untuk mengatasi permasalahan banjir ini. Seringkali masyarakat di Kab.Nganjuk terlambat mengetahui kiriman air dari hulu yang menyebabkan banjir secara mendadak. Maka dari itu sistem peringatan dini dibutuhkan agar masyarakat dapat mengambil upaya-upaya penyelamatan sebelum air tiba di hilir dengan akses yang mudah didapatkan.