bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Una mirada de la formación del docente de matemáticas desde la complejidad
Authors: Gutiérrez Méndez Sofía Noemí
Published: July 2024

OBJETIVO: reflexionar sobre los factores asociados a la formación del docente de matemática que lo fortalecen para enfrentar la complejidad educativa. MÉTODO: se realizó una reflexión sobre el pensum de estudios de la carrera de Profesorado de Enseñanza Media con especialidad en Física y Matemática de la Escuela de Formación de Profesores de Enseñanza Media [EFPEM] de la Universidad de San Carlos de Guatemala. RESULTADO: se pudo observar que la carga académica está sesgada hacia la formación de la especialidad de matemática y este es un factor asociado a que la formación de este profesor sea específica, por lo que no se considera holística. La formación de los docentes de matemática de la escuela en mención presenta cursos de formación general con frecuencia relativamente baja en función de la carga total en el pensum de estudio, por lo que se requiere de una revisión con mayor profundidad para establecer si los cursos fuera y dentro de la formación específica son funcionales para responder a la complejidad educativa. REFLEXIONES INCONCLUSAS: La revisión lleva a reflexionar sobre la oportunidad que se tiene dentro del pensum de estudio de esta carrera para que sea abordada desde un enfoque de complejidad, cursos como Cultura filosófica, Historia de Guatemala, Técnicas de investigación, entre otros, deben ser explorados desde un pensamiento complejo, por otro lado, la misma Matemática y Física debe generar un espacio de reflexión de sistemas complejos aplicados en estas áreas para ser visualizados en los aspectos socioeducativos.
La complejidad en la educación del futuro: un reto ineludible
Authors: Villela Morataya Servio Darío
Published: July 2024

OBJETIVO: Abordar de manera integral los conceptos de complejidad, los saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro en un contexto educativo amplio, con el fin de analizar su interconexión y explorar cómo estos elementos pueden impactar la evolución de la educación. MÉTODO: Se seleccionaron tres textos clave sobre complejidad y educación como base teórica; El octavo saber de Morin y Domínguez Gómez, Los siete saberes necesarios para la educación del futuro de Morin y Complejidad y Sistemas Complejos de Tarride; de los cuales se realizó una lectura detallada, identificación de conceptos, comparación y categorización de teorías, y análisis reflexivo sobre educación. RESULTADOS: La revisión resaltó que los desafíos actuales como el deterioro ecológico, problemas de salud, crecimiento poblacional y cambios productivos requieren enfoques innovadores y sistémicos. La complejidad, influida por la relación sujeto-objeto, se manifiesta en sistemas interrelacionados. La educación del futuro debe abordar errores e ilusiones en el conocimiento, promover una conciencia planetaria y enseñar democracia y ciudadanía global. La historia y la poesía también son esenciales para comprender la condición humana y fomentar una visión integral y resiliente ante desafíos futuros. REFLEXIÓN INCONCLUSA: La sociedad enfrenta problemáticas complejas que demandan enfoques innovadores y sistémicos. La educación debe integrar inteligencia y afectividad, promover conciencia planetaria y democracia, y adaptarse a la complejidad e incertidumbre histórica. Desmitificar la relación entre cultura e inteligencia, y usar poesía y comprensión histórica crítica son vitales para una educación ética y sostenible.
Tunneled Percutaneous Transesophageal Gastrostomy for Treatment of Malignant Bowel Obstruction
Authors: Sterbis Emily , Lindquist Jonathan , Zlotchenko George , Trivedi Premal , Kondo Kimi , Walker Lisa , Casadaban Leigh , McLennan Gordon
Published: July 2024

Introduction

Malignant bowel obstruction is a common complication in patients with end-stage cancer. Gastric decompression can reduce symptoms; however, percutaneous gastrostomy tube placement may not always be feasible. A percutaneous transesophageal gastrostomy (PTEG) is an alternative for nasogastric decompression. This study describes a technical modification of PTEG tube placement for patient comfort. Methods: A single-center retrospective review was performed to compare outcomes from tunneled versus nontunneled PTEGs. Similar to previous descriptions, an esophageal balloon was percutaneously punctured with a needle for placement of a tube entering the neck and tracked through the esophagus into the stomach. Rather than suturing to the neck, the tube was navigated through a subcutaneous tunnel to create a tunneled transesophageal gastrostomy. Results: Between Dec 2017 and Oct 2023, 27 patients underwent attempted PTEG tube placement, 10 of which were tunneled. Median time to death was 24 days after the procedure. Adverse events occurred in 10 of 27 patients (37.0%) and included cellulitis, tube retraction requiring tube repositioning and replacement, tube clogging, failed placement, postprocedure extended intubation, postprocedure hypotension, and aspiration. More infections were noted in the tunneled PTEGs than in the nontunneled PTEGs. Twenty-four patients reported partial or complete symptom relief. Seventeen patients were able to tolerate a liquid, low-fiber, or soft regular diet with a PTEG. Conclusion: Using established techniques of tunneling central venous catheters and the process of placing PTEG tubes, a simple modification to the procedure can have the gastrostomy exit along the chest wall rather than the neck. However, this may cause increased infectious complications.
Product Brand Awareness through Gimmick Humor Content
Authors: Nurrochman Ferry Dwi , Adelia Dena , Aryakhiyah Layya , Erawati Dedet
Published: July 2024

A digital marketing strategy using humorous gimmicks can steal the company's attention because it attracts the audience's attention and can increase brand awareness of a Pocari Sweat product. Aiming to find out what marketing strategies can be used on social media and whether digital marketing strategies using humorous gimmicks can grow brand awareness of a product, this research uses a descriptive qualitative method using theory from Dentsu; in this theory, there is the AISAS model, namely (Attention, Interest, Search, Action, Share). The research results show that a marketing strategy using humorous gimmicks can provide added value to brand awareness because it has a strong appeal in the eyes of the audience and can entertain the audience. The clever gimmick content strategy used by Fadil Jaidi has proven to be an effective digital marketing strategy that impacts brand awareness of a product. From informants' responses and netizen comments on his Instagram account, the audience does not see endorsement advertising content because of the interest built through the humorous gimmick presented. The content created by Fadil Jaidi has also successfully increased the audience's buying interest, thus influencing the social media of brands or products that Fadil Jaidi collaborates with.
PRINCÍPIOS DE CARDIOPATIAS NA UTI NEONATAL E SEUS CUIDADOS REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Silva Juan Carlos da , Cruz Nyedja Patricia Silva Pereira da , Silva Lidiane Lima dos Santos , Dias Rosângela Lopes , Teixeira Midiam da Silva , Silva Raqueline de Cássia da , Silva Brena Rodrigues Gonçalves da , Oliveira Reginaldo Francisco de , Pereira Maria da Conceição Lindinalva , Silva Edson Barreto da , Cavalcanti Ana Carolina Freitas , Ferreira Isabelle Borges
Published: July 2024

Quando um bebê recebe o diagnóstico de cardiopatia congênita, seja logo após o nascimento ou mais tarde, os pais são tomados por emoções de preocupação e apreensão, tanto em relação ao tratamento quanto à possibilidade de perda do filho. Nesse contexto, torna-se necessário desenvolver uma ferramenta tecnológica que auxilie no cuidado após a alta hospitalar de crianças submetidas a cirurgias cardíacas. As tecnologias cuidativo-educacionais englobam recursos que facilitam o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, contribuindo para a aquisição de conhecimento e intervenção em situações práticas, com avaliação e controle sistemáticos. O objetivo deste estudo é criar um website educativo em saúde, voltado para orientar familiares e cuidadores sobre os cuidados básicos que devem ser realizados em casa por crianças com cardiopatia congênita após a alta hospitalar. Este é um estudo metodológico que visa desenvolver um site para auxiliar familiares e cuidadores de crianças com cardiopatia congênita no período pós-cirúrgico.
ASPECTOS NEUROBIOLÓGICOS DO TRANSTORNO DE PERSONALIDADE BORDERLINE: IMPLICAÇÕES PARA O TRATAMENTO
Authors: Keyla Liana Bezerra Machado  , Maria Emília Dantas Oliveira  , Yuri Christian Justino Alves de Sousa  , Aline Eduarda Jesus de Matos Massuda  , Italo Ray de Andrade Silveira  , Eduardo Renan Neves Coelho  , Mariele Mochiute de Sousa  , Bruna Victória Prado da Silva  , Gustavo Serra Aranha de Macêdo  , Adriely de Lima Silva
Published: July 2024

Objetivo: Evidenciar através da revisão da literatura disponível os aspectos do Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline (TPB) e suas implicações para o tratamento. Metodologia: Para atingir o objetivo proposto foi realizada uma revisão da literatura, com buscas realizadas nas bases de dados: Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), PubMed e Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), utilizando os descritores: “Neurobiologia, Neurobiology” AND “Transtorno de Personalidade Borderline, Borderline Personality Disorder”. Foram encontrados inicialmente 123 artigos na primeira amostra, estes foram submetidos aos critérios de exclusão e inclusão, totalizando 15 artigos na amostra final. Resultados: Os estudos sobre os aspectos neurobiológicos do TPB indicam uma complexa interação entre fatores genéticos, ambientais e neuroquímicos. Evidências sugerem que experiências adversas na infância, combinadas com predisposições genéticas, influenciam o desenvolvimento cerebral através de hormônios e neuropeptídeos, resultando em traços de personalidade que podem predispor ao TPB. As disfunções do eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-adrenal e as alterações nos níveis de oxitocina são destacadas como fatores neuroendocrinológicos subjacentes ao transtorno. Estudos de neuroimagem revelam redução no volume de regiões cerebrais críticas para a regulação emocional, como o hipocampo e a amígdala, e a disfunção dos circuitos córtico-subcorticais durante o processamento afetivo. A comorbidade com outros transtornos psiquiátricos, como o transtorno de estresse pós-traumático, também influencia as anormalidades neurobiológicas observadas. Considerações finais: Essas descobertas sugerem que abordagens terapêuticas eficazes para o TPB devem integrar intervenções que considerem tanto os aspectos biológicos quanto psicossociais do transtorno.
Penerapan Model Project Based Learning Berbantuan Media ChemOnDro untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas XI pada Materi Sistem Koloid
Authors: Wa Ode Saputry Ningrat  , Saefuddin  , Tewa Yuniati
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine student’ responses and compare student’s learning outcomes using ChemOnDro media with a project based learning model and students with a direct learning model on colloidal system material. The population of study is all 11th grade class students and the sample selection taken by random sampling technique. This study applied a quasi experimental design. The research instrument consists of questionnaires filled out by students and written tests consisting of pre-test and post-test. The results of data analysis of pretest scores obtained an average value of 13.625 and an average postest value of 82.31, these values have reached KKM. The response of students in the category was very good, with the average percentage of 86.65%. Based on the t test, we get the sig value. (2-tailed) 0.00 ˂ 0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the control class and the experimental class.
Pengembangan e-Modul Pembelajaran Berbasis Chemo-Edutainment pada Pokok Bahasan Sistem Periodik Unsur
Authors: Sipayung Dahniar Natalia , Purba Jamalum
Published: July 2024

Learning with chemo-edutainment-based e-modules on the subject of the periodic system of this element is expected to improve student learning outcomes. This study aims to: (1) determine the feasibility of chemo-edutainment-based learning e-modules in accordance with BSNP standards, namely content feasibility, presentation feasibility, language feasibility and graphic feasibility; (2) knowing the practicality of e-modules that have been developed through the responses of chemistry teachers and learners. The research method used is Research & Development (R&D) with 4D models (define, design, develop and desseminate) limited to the develop stage. The final product in the form of a flippbook-shaped e-module assisted by Flip PDF Professional was carried out feasibility validation tests and practical tests by 2 chemistry teachers and 31 students. The results of the e-module feasibility percentage in this study are, in the aspect of content feasibility of 93%, presentation feasibility of 95%, language feasibility of 95%, and graphic feasibility of 84%. The results of the practicality test through the response of the chemistry teacher got a result of 97% and the response of students got a result of 97%.
The Relationship Between Hemodialysis Frequency and Quality of Life in Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Rikhil Angfakh Moh Aufa ,   Universitas dr Soebandi, Wildan Moh , Dwi Cahyono Hendra ,   Politeknik Kesehatan Malang,   Universitas dr Soebandi
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic renal failure is a condition that shows abnormalities in kidney structure or function and affects health conditions. Hemodialysis is the main therapy for chronic renal failure patients. Hemodialysis is performed with a frequency of 8-12 times per month for 3-4 hours per hemodialysis session. Patients who undergo hemodialysis will affect their quality of life. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between hemodialysis frequency and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The research design used correlational analysis with a Cross-Sectional approach. Non-probability sampling technique with consecutive sampling approach totaling 40 samples. The research instrument used the World Health Organization Quality of Life-Bref (WHOQol-BREF) questionnaire. Bivariate test using Fisher's Exact Test. Results: The results of the Fisher's Exact Test bivariate test obtained a value of p = 0.000 (p <0.05). The conclusion of this study shows a correlation between the frequency of hemodialysis and quality of life in patients with chronic renal failure. Implication: Determining the frequency of hemodialysis needs to consider the results of urea and creatinine examinations both before and after hemodialysis as well as things that need to be considered and how to handle them. Through the application of appropriate management, it can improve the quality of life of patients with chronic renal failure.
RANCANG SISTEM MONITORING KUALITAS DAN KETINGGIAN AIR BERBASIS INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT)
Authors: Oktarian Ahmad Ridho , Tasmi  , Antony Fery , Verano Dwi Asa
Published: July 2024

Kualitas air merupakan parameter penting yang perlu mendapat perhatian dalam penggunaan air yang layak digunakan. Diantara permasalahannya masih menggunakan alat ukur manual dan terjadi perubahan kualitas air. Kebersihan air adalah parameter yang penting untuk kelangsungan makhluk hidup. Pentingnya pemantauan kondisi air secara terus menerus, maka perlu dirancang suatu perangkat sistem monitoring kualitas dan volume ketinggian air. Secara garis besar ada 5 bagian pada rancangan ini, bagian input adalah sensor TDS (SEN0244) mendeteksi nilai kejernihan pada air, sensor pH (SEN0161) mendeteksi pH air, sensor Ultrasonik (HC-SR04) mendeteksi ketinggian air pada suatu tempat, dan sensor suhu (DS18B20) sebagai pendeteksi suhu air. Informasi dari sensor tersebut dikirimkan ke bagian kontroller Esp32, pada bagian ini data dirubah menjadi data digital aplikasi Blynk melalui handphone atau laptop
Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome in a Patient with Myasthenia Gravis and Septic Shock: A Case Report
Authors: Nur Amin Taufiqurrochman , Septian Adi Permana
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Myasthenia gravis (MG) is an autoimmune disorder characterized by muscle weakness, often affecting respiratory and oropharyngeal muscles. This predisposition to respiratory compromise, coupled with impaired swallowing and the potential need for immunosuppressive therapies, increases the risk of pneumonia and subsequent sepsis in MG patients. Sepsis, in turn, is a significant risk factor for acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), a severe lung condition with high mortality.
Case presentation: We present the case of a 47-year-old male with a 4-year history of MG who was admitted to our hospital with progressive dyspnea and dysphagia. His condition deteriorated rapidly, leading to septic shock and respiratory failure necessitating invasive mechanical ventilation. Blood cultures identified Klebsiella pneumoniae with extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) production. Despite aggressive treatment, including therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE), the patient's hospital course was complicated.
Conclusion: This case underscores the critical importance of vigilant monitoring and early intervention in MG patients presenting with respiratory symptoms or signs of infection. Prompt recognition and aggressive management of sepsis are crucial to mitigate the risk of ARDS and improve outcomes in this vulnerable patient population.
ALAT PENGUKUR SUHU BERBASIS ARDUINO MENGGUNAKAN SENSOR INFRAMERAH DAN ALARM PENDETEKSI SUHU TUBUH DIATAS NORMAL
Authors: Ardiyanto Arif , Ariman Ariman , Supriyadi Edy
Published: July 2024

Kesehatan badan adalah salah satu faktor penting dalam tubuh manusia dalam menjalankan aktivitas untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Salah satu cara untuk mengetahui tingkat kesehatan badan adalah dengan mengukur suhu tubuh. Dengan hasil pengukuran tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa tubuh sedang dalam keadaan normal ataupun panas demam. Ada berbagai cara untuk mengukur suhu salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan termometer inframerah. Termometer ini mengukur suhu objeknya menggunakan pancaran radiasi inframerah. Data analog yang diperoleh oleh sensor inframerah kemudian dikirim ke pusat mikrokontroler arduino uno kemudian diolah menjadi data digital dan memberikan output yang ditampilkan dalam layar LCD. Jika output suhu yang dihasilkan dari pengukuran objek tubuh manusia masih berada dibawah suhu 37,5° Celcius maka dapat disimpulkan objek tubuh tersebut aman, dan jika hasil pengukuran menunjukkan hasil output melebihi 37,5° Celcius maka disarankan untuk memeriksakan kondisi tubuh ke layanan kesehatan terdekat untuk membantu mengantisipasi penyebaran covid-19. Agar memperoleh hasil pengukuran yang tepat perlu dipastikan bahwa jarak yang efektif untuk sistem ini adalah 2 – 5 cm, karena semakin jauh jarak objek maka pengukuran akan semakin tidak akurat
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM MONITORING PEMAKAIAN AIR PAM DAN MUTU AIR PADA KOMPLEK PERUMAHAN DENGAN JARINGAN NIRKABEL LORA BERBASIS ARDUINO UNO
Authors: Effendi Harlan , Puspitaningrum Riza
Published: July 2024

Di era teknologi yang berkembang semakin pesat, menuntut manusia untuk melakukan berbagai inovasi untuk mempermudah melakukan suatu pekerjaan. Sehingga memunculkan suatu gagasan untuk membuat suatu alat monitoring pemakaian air dan mutu air pada komplek perumahan dengan jaringan nirkabel. Dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Arduino Uno untuk melakukan proses data dan teknologi LoRa yang memungkinkan untuk melakukan pengiriman data dengan lebih efisien menggunakan jaringan nirkabel dengan kebutuhan daya yang rendah. Dari rancang bangun alat ini didapatkan keseksamaan pembacaan 100% dengan keakurasian sensor flow meter 99.33%, sensor pH 99.56%, sensor suhu 99,16%, TDS sensor 90.28%.
The Interplay Between Art, Aesthetics and Politics in The Xyz Show
Authors: John Gladys Mbithe , Ndivo Larry , Kebaya Charles
Published: July 2024

Artivism, a neologism of art and activism, has attracted the interest of scholars who have studied artivism in various popular art productions. The XYZ Show, the first animated Kenyan puppet comedy, has received fair attention; however, the nature of artivism in the show has not been consistently addressed. This study therefore interrogated The XYZ Show to determine how as a popular art production it engages art to ridicule various omissions and commissions of political leaders in Kenya. The interpretation is guided by Grace Musila’s model of reading popular art: Politics/Power/Agency, to corroborate the artistic aesthetics that make the show politically textured. The study is qualitative and it engages in textual analysis of purposively sampled episodes to explain the nature of artivism as depicted in the show. Videos of sampled episodes were watched and data was collected using structured observation checklists and analyzed using thematic content analysis.  From the analysis of the data collected the study determined that The XYZ Show employs artistic strategies to speak truth to power. It uses allusion, allegory and imagery among other techniques to present events that are intelligible to the Kenyan audience with a view to satirizing government officials and the Kenyan political landscape. This article expects to add knowledge on the subject of popular art and artivism in Kenya
Literasi Digital: Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Sebagai Media Pendidikan Politik Dalam Pemilu 2024
Authors: Sukri Al , Kamar Hamsal , Samsudin Dafrizal , Shasrini Tessa
Published: July 2024

Kemajuan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi (TIK) saat ini mendorong arus informasi yang melimpah. Informasi saat ini tidak hanya dikendalikan oleh media massa utama seperti surat kabar, majalah, telelevisi, radio, media massa online (portal berita) semata, tetapi juga dikendalikan oleh media sosial. Oleh karenanya kehadiran TIK seperti ini harus dimanfaatan sebaik-baiknya untuk menciptakan masyarakat yang informatif, termasuk juga dalam pemilu. Media pendidikan politik salah satunya dapat dilakukan melalui media sosial. Media sosial merupakan salah satu media yang dapat dijadikan media pendidikan politik, namun sebelumnya perlu juga membangun masyarakat yang melek media. Melek media digital dengan pendidikan politik sangat kuat, karena banyak sekali informasi di platform media sosial berupa informasi keliru, tidak benar (hoak), informasi yang dimanipulasi sedemikian rupa untuk kepentingan individu atau kelompok. Tujuan dari Pengabdian masyarakat (PKM) untuk meningkatkan literasi media masyarakat, memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi politik guna meningkatkan partisipasi politik pemilu 2024, terciptanya iklim demokrasi yang positif. Hasil pengabdian ini yaitu masyarakat mampu menggunakan media sosial sebagai media informasi politik, masyarakat berpartisipasi mendistribusikan, memproduksi informasi yang positif terkait pemilu, partisipasi masyarakat pada pemilu meningkat.
EVOLUTION OF THE BUSINESS INDUSTRY IN THE POST-COVID-19 ERA
Authors: Mucher Nancy ,   Cruise Consultant, Travel Agent, Cruise Agent, Founder of Cruiseruss Delray Beach, Florida, USA
Published: July 2024

This study examines the evolution of business industry in the post-COVID-19 era, aiming to identify key transformations and strategic imperatives for businesses. Utilizing a comprehensive analysis of organizational adaptation theories, disruptive innovation concepts, and dynamic capabilities frameworks, the research explores fundamental shifts in the global economic landscape. The study reveals accelerated digitalization, supply chain reconfiguration, and evolving consumer behavior as primary drivers of change. Three critical strategic imperatives emerge: digital transformation and innovation development, operational model flexibility, and integration of sustainability principles. The findings suggest that successful navigation of the new reality requires companies to fundamentally rethink their role in society and ecosystems, balancing short-term efficiency with long-term sustainability. This research contributes to the understanding of organizational change dynamics in high-uncertainty environments and provides a multidimensional model for analyzing strategic decisions in the post-pandemic era.
LOMONGO AND THE USE OF POLITENESS IN EVERYDAY SPEECHES
Authors: LIKUME PENGONGO Moïse NGONDOMBO
Published: July 2024

The globalized world we are living in nowadays, with the world becoming as a huge village, communication between people of different horizons is more than essential. Therefore, as the matter of fact this communication has to be undertaken with regard to some requirements implying courtesy so as misunderstanding and offense can be avoided.So the appropriate or non-appropriate use of politeness can, positively or negatively, impact on inhabitants’ relationship. The present article reveals the way Mongo people, one of the various ethnics in the Democratic Republic of the Congo, use politeness in their everyday speeches. The aim is to provide to Lomongo speech community with literature regarding their language as far as politeness is concerned. And the non-speakers of Lomongo with some basic linguistic elements of that language, in case they happen to learn it. It worth mentioning that African continent is generally characterized by strong respect between its people. Bound to their culture, Africans feel much respect for members of their community (Ngondombo 2021). Mongo areas, as part of African society, are characterized by their notoriousness as far as politeness is concerned. Lots of examples can be given to support this point of view of an old Congolese. For instance, to behave politely, a man cannot talk face to face with his mother-in-law, or when addressing an old man the young boy or girl cannot stare at him in the eyes. Ladies must kneel when they serve men. It is impolite for a woman to pass between men, for instance. If they are asked to eat in the same plate with adults, young people must wait until the elder should start eating first, etc.
Factores de Riesgo de la Violencia Intrafamiliar en Ecuador
Authors: Díaz Burgos Rocío del Carmen , Ávila Granda Luis Enrique
Published: July 2024

La violencia intrafamiliar o violencia doméstica, es un problema social mundial que afecta a millones de familias y sus miembros sin importar el nivel social, económico o cultural. La violencia intrafamiliar se entiende como cualquier tipo de abuso que se desarrolla dentro del núcleo familiar, el cual, puede adoptar varias formas y desencadenar la aparición de otros tipos de violencia (física, sexual o psicológica). Si se considera todas las causales que influyen es este problema social, su estudio cobra relevancia, por ello, es importante analizar los principales factores de riesgo involucrados en la violencia intrafamiliar en Ecuador, siendo este el objetivo principal de este documento. Pues, debido al impacto y las secuelas que se producen en la víctima desencadenadas por actos de violencia intrafamiliar, en Ecuador se la considera un delito, estipulado en el Art. 155 del Código Orgánico Integral Penal (COIP), el cual define este tipo de violencia como “Cualquier acción que involucré maltrato, físico, psicológico o sexual, el cual pude ser propiciado por cualquier ente que pertenece al hogar y es ejercido en contra de la mujer o demás integrantes del núcleo familiar”. Siendo los principales factores de riesgo los sociales, económicos, y culturales, los cuales determinan de forma específica el comportamiento del agresor, sin embargo, factores educativos, el consumo de sustancias y vivencias infantiles de violencia intrafamiliar también están relacionados con el desarrollo de esta problemática
ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM DE MATEMÁTICA VIA RESOLUÇÃO DE PROBLEMAS: FORMAÇÃO CONTINUADA PARA PROFESSORES QUE ENSINAM MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS
Authors: MONTEIRO MARIANE
Published: July 2024

A Resolução de Problemas representa uma importante vertente de pesquisa em Educação Matemática, expressando a postura de pesquisadores e professores dispostos a reverem as metodologias do processo de ensino-aprendizagem da Matemática. Porém, ainda há poucas pesquisas sobre o desenvolvimento dos conceitos por meio da Resolução de Problemas nos Anos Iniciais, nos quais professores polivalentes ensinam Matemática. Sendo assim, este projeto tem como objetivo analisar as mudanças relacionadas à prática dos professores que ensinam Matemática nos Anos Iniciais posterior à formação continuada sobre as cinco ações para o Ensino-Aprendizagem de Matemática via Resolução de Problemas de Proença (2018). A pesquisa tem um caráter qualitativo e a coleta de dados se dará por meio da pesquisa-ação com a formação de um grupo colaborativo de trabalho com professores de uma escola da rede pública de ensino do município de Guarapuava/PR. Na análise dos dados será realizado o processo de categorização emergente-misto de Fiorentini e Lorenzato (Fiorentini; Lorenzato, 2012) para organização de informações em categorias que contenham elementos comuns e, serão analisados na modalidade de Análise de Conteúdo de Bardin (2009).
LISTERIA SPP.: CARACTERÍSTICAS GERAIS E PATOGENICIDADE
Authors: Chagas Thiago Pavoni Gomes , Rodrigues Vanessa de Souza
Published: July 2024

A partir da década de 80, após um surto no Canadá, Listeria monocytogenes passou a ser considerado um patógeno causador de doenças transmitidas por alimentos e um grave problema de saúde pública. O gênero Listeria, constituído por bactérias Gram-positivas não esporuladas e não capsuladas, é composto por cerca de 30 espécies. Entre as espécies patogênicas, L. monocytogenes é a mais conhecida e encontra-se, amplamente, distribuída na natureza, sendo isolada de diversos alimentos. A origem da L. monocytogenes no meio ambiente é proveniente da sua eliminação pelas fezes e secreções dos hospedeiros animais contaminados e/ou portadores. A listeriose em humanos pode ocorrer de duas formas, invasiva e não invasiva. Na forma invasiva, a listeriose é caracterizada por apresentar quadros graves em pessoas pertencentes aos grupos de risco, que incluem idosos, neonatos, prematuros, mulheres grávidas e indivíduos imunossuprimidos. Na forma não-invasiva, limita-se apenas ao tubo gastrointestinal e atinge, com maior frequência, indivíduos saudáveis que, apresentam desde um quadro de gripe ou uma gastroenterite febril com sintomas de dor abdominal, vômito e diarréia.
METODOLOGIAS ATIVAS E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NO ENSINO MÉDIO: UMA PRÁTICA NO ENSINO DE LÍNGUA INGLESA.
Authors: Formiga Maria Martins
Published: July 2024

As Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC), quando combinadas com metodologias ativas, têm o potencial de enriquecer a aprendizagem, facilitando a comunicação, interação, colaboração, pesquisa e compreensão da realidade por meio de diversas linguagens. Neste contexto, o estudo teve como objetivo analisar a integração das metodologias ativas com as tecnologias digitais no ensino médio, focando especificamente no ensino da língua inglesa. Este trabalho consiste em um estado do conhecimento, onde foram analisados artigos sobre o tema, disponíveis nas bases de dados Scielo e Google Acadêmico, publicados entre 2019 e 2022. Os resultados indicam que a integração dessas tecnologias com metodologias ativas contribui significativamente para o aprendizado da língua inglesa por alunos do ensino médio. Elas facilitam os processos de comunicação, a compreensão da língua inglesa tanto na forma escrita quanto na falada, e promovem a autonomia dos estudantes. Isso é essencial para sua inserção em um mundo globalizado, onde o domínio do inglês pode ajudá-los a superar barreiras. Entretanto, é necessário que as escolas se adequem para possibilitar essa integração, já que ainda existem dificuldades de acesso às TDIC e à internet, além de propostas pedagógicas que ainda não suportam essas mudanças. Além disso, há uma demanda por formação específica e contínua dos professores, pois foi observado que muitos enfrentam dificuldades no uso das tecnologias digitais combinadas com metodologias ativas de ensino. Dessa maneira, a integração de tecnologias digitais com metodologias ativas possibilita diversas experiências de aprendizagem, permitindo abordar conteúdos complexos de forma colaborativa.
Strategic Model for Mangrove Forest Resource Management in Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province
Authors: Melo Ramla Hartini , Niode Alim S. , Pambudi Moch. Rio , Laya Nibras K. , Pratama M. Iqbal Liayong , Masruroh Masruroh , Ninasafitri Ninasafitri
Published: July 2024

Mangrove forest destruction in Boalemo Regency has increased significantly over the past decade. The condition of mangrove forests has been degraded due to the pressure of population growth, especially in coastal areas.  Damage to mangrove forest resources is certainly very dangerous to the ecosystem of fisheries resources, biodiversity and destroys the stability of coastal forests that support the protection of inland and rural agricultural crops. The purpose of this research is to design a model of sustainable mangrove forest resource management strategy in Boalemo District, Gorontalo Province, so that it can be applied as a policy in improving and optimizing mangrove forest resource management efforts in Gorontalo Province. The method used is Interpretive Structural Modeling (ISM). The results showed that there are thirteen sub-elements of program requirements needed to build the model, of the thirteen elements of program requirements there are no sub-elements that occupy quadrant I, in quadrant II there are two sub-elements and in quadrant III there are six sub-elements, in quadrant IV is occupied by five sub-elements which are key elements to build a mangrove forest resource management strategy model.
Effect of Alkali on the Mechanical Properties of Sansevieria Fiber Bio-Composites
Authors: Widodo Edi Widodo , Pratikto Pratikto , Sugiarto Sugiarto , Widodo Teguh Dwi
Published: July 2024

This study investigated the efficacy of different alkali (sodium hydroxide (NaOH), calcium hydroxide (CaOH), and potassium hydroxide (KOH)) in removing hemicellulose and lignin from Sansevieria fibers (SF) while maintaining cellulose content. Employing a precise immersion method, the alkali treatment significantly enhanced the crystalline properties and tensile strength of the fibers. FTIR spectroscopy demonstrated alterations in functional groups, while thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) revealed improved heat resistance. X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis confirmed the enhanced crystallinity and reduced amorphousity of the treated fibers. Moreover, tensile testing confirmed the superior tensile strength and overall mechanical properties of the NaOH-treated fibers, attributing this positive outcome to the preservation of cellulose structure and enhanced interfacial bonding with the matrix. This study found that alkali treatment increased the potential of sansevieria fibers as composite reinforcement.
Handling Volatility and Nonlinearity in Wind Speed Data: A Comparative Analysis between ARIMA-GARCH and ARIMA-MLP
Authors: Hussin Nor Hafizah , Yusoff Fadhilah , Hj Hairol Anuar Siti Haryanti , Mohd said Rahaini , Samsudin Adam , Noor Azhuan Nur Azura , Mohd Yussoff Nurul Hajar
Published: July 2024

One of the notable features of wind speed is its volatility and nonlinearity. Thorough assessment on the presence of these features is crucial to obtain a wind speed forecasting model with higher accuracy. In this study, the conventional time series linear model; ARIMA model was applied to assess the internal structure of the wind speed daily data in two stations in Johor; Senai and Mersing. Due to the existence of some nonlinearity features in the residuals part of ARIMA modelling, two nonlinear models were introduced to capture the internal structure of the residual data. Both conventional time series models; GARCH, and machine learning model; MLP was applied to model the residuals of ARIMA model. The out-sample performance in forecasting accuracy was compared between the ARIMA-GARCH model and the ARIMA-MLP model. The findings proves that MLP model has outperformed GARCH model in capturing the dynamics in the residual data by providing the lowest error measurements. Thus, the machine learning approaches has proven its superiority against the conventional time series nonlinear model in handling the nonlinearity in the daily wind speed series for wind speed forecasting.
Comparison of Young’s Modulus determination from Ultrasonic Testing and Three-Point Bending Testing
Authors: Hasan Rafidah , Abu Samah Asa Fansuri , Shamsudin Zurina
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the comparison of Young’s modulus value from ultrasonic testing and three-point bending testing. Five specimens from ABS material were created using FDM 3D printer with parameters of 200 μm layer thickness, solid print strength, and cross print pattern. Five specimens from stainless steel 316 were fabricated from conventional plate using waterjet cutting machine. Ultrasonic tests were done on each sample from ABS and stainless steel 316 by following ASTM A578. The three-point bending experiments of ABS and stainless steel 316 specimens were following ASTM D790, and ASTM E290, respectively. Ultrasonic testing and three-point bending testing were done on both materials to find the Young’s Modulus values. The results obtained from both experiments were compared to each other as well as to a standard value. The results show that Young’s modulus values from ultrasonic testing are more comparable to the standard value than that from three-point bending testing. These are due to build orientation of ABS, and grain size of stainless steel 316 which have some effect on Young’s Modulus values.
Wellbeing at Public University in Central Mexico
Authors: Lirios Cruz García , Limón Domínguez Gerardo Arturo
Published: July 2024

The objective of this work was to contrast the hypothesis of significant differences between the quality of university life reported in the literature with respect to the empirical observations in a university in northwestern Mexico. A cross-sectional, exploratory, correlational and psychometric study was carried out with a sample of intentionally selected students. A two-dimensional factorial structure related to quality of life and university identity was found that contravenes the theoretical structure reported in the state of the art, although the literature also suggests the modeling of actors in order to predict academic performance. In this sense, the inclusion of the third factor is recommended whenever the indicators are reduced, and that the adjustment and residual parameters indicate an amplification of the study to other samples, but a reduction of the features of the quality of university life.
Blended Learning in Process Control Course for Undergraduate Students
Authors: Zabiri Haslinda , Kamaruddin Bashariah
Published: July 2024

Research shows that perceived academic control, a person's belief in his or her influence on the success or failure of performance outcomes, has been the important aspect that builds the confidence among students, especially undergraduate students paving their way through university. Good academic control can come from a good learning experience. Out of many ways to improve the students’ academic control, blended learning can be one of the good candidates to be explored. This paper shares about blended learning implementation for Process Control Course, a course perceived as difficult course among the students. The finding shows that implementation of blended learning does have a positive impact on students’ performance.
Agrotechnology Students’ Acceptance on Agriculture Drones Spraying as Practical Tool in Class using the Knowledge, Attitude and Practice (KAP) Model
Authors: Abd Kharim Muhammad Nurfaiz , Mokhtar Seri Intan , Kayat Fatimah , Ywih Ch’ng Huck , Abdul Wahab Ikarastika Rahayu , Mohamed Redwan Raimi , Mahmud Mohd , Al Amsyar Syed Muhammad , Mat Khairiyah , Md Zain Norhafizah , Rusli Nor Dini , Che Harun Hasnita , Tg Abu Bakar Tg Halimatun Saadiah , Mohamad Nor Maryana , Zakaria Suhana
Published: July 2024

Agriculture drones are currently becoming a major mechanization for the agricultural industry. Drones have been specifically utilized to improve agricultural activities and hence require a specific skill set to operate effectively and efficiently in the field. Therefore, the future workforce in the agriculture industry is required to learn and accept this new technology. Nonetheless, integrating drone technology into the classroom presents obstacles for students and lecturers as well. Therefore, gaining a deeper comprehension of the numerous facets of drone technology integration in higher education, especially courses related to agrotechnology programs is critical. This quantitative survey used the Knowledge, Attitude, and Practice (KAP) paradigm to investigate agrotechnology students' acceptance of agriculture drones while reducing ambiguity using statistical analysis SPSS 26.0 and employed both descriptive and inferential analysis techniques. The KAP model was employed in a recent survey to ascertain the student's perspective regarding drones within their practical class. In order to gain a deeper understanding of students' knowledge, attitudes, and risk perceptions regarding agriculture drone applications, a closed-ended structured survey was designed. The survey was disseminated to selected University Malaysia Kelantan students specifically further study in agrotechnology and intensive training on handling and practical skill-set of agriculture drone spraying was provided to them. The response from the survey obtained showed that students had a good level of knowledge about the application of agriculture drones (mean score of 4.43), attitude toward the drone application (mean score of 4.56) and practice level of the students showed a mean score of 4.57. The findings from the study revealed that the practical lesson involving agriculture drone spraying had a positive benefit on the agrotechnology student’s skills for their future career endeavor.
Adherence to Fluid Restrictions among Haemodialysis Patients In Private Haemodialysis Centres in Kuala Lumpur Malaysia
Authors: Kamaruzaman Kamsimah Haslinda , Yee Bit Lian
Published: July 2024

End stage kidney disease (ESKD) is an irreversible progressive kidney function that requires kidney replacement therapy. Over two million people have currently received dialysis treatment worldwide. Haemodialysis treatment has been developed as a practical, safe and efficient method for the care of patients with ESRD. However, HD treatments generally have a more negative impact on patients' quality of life (QoL), high morbidity and mortality rate, as well as major adverse cardiovascular events. Compliance to dietary, fluid restrictions, medications and treatment regimens is one of the contributors to the quality of life observed in patients ESKD undergoing haemodialysis treatment. This study is aimed on the measurement of the fluid restriction adherence of 132 haemodialysis patient in MAIWP-PICOMS haemodialysis centres. An interdialytic weight gain (IDWG) was used as an indicator to describe the level of adherence level. Method: An observational study was conducted among consenting patients on HD for ≥3 months with criteria of age from 18 to 65 years old using end-stage renal disease-adherence questionnaire (ESRD-AQ). Result: Of 132 participated patients were observed, 53% were female and 47% were male with a mean age of 49.05 ±11.52 years and HD duration mean length of 1.33 ranging from 1-5 years. Statistically, a significant association between level of fluid adherence behaviour and treatment duration (p < .01) was found in this study. Meanwhile, the level of adherence to fluid restrictions was range between 45.5% - 50%, which was considered good. Conclusion: Significantly, adhered to fluid restriction among haemodialysis patients may prevent patients from many adverse consequences and improve the quality of life. Therefore, nurses and healthcare providers has been suggested to play a pivotal role in delivering education on fluid restriction for haemodialysis patient.
Exploring Students' Satisfaction and Loyalty in Private Universities, Malaysia
Authors: Ong Siew Har , Ramasamy Ravindran
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of students’ satisfaction and loyalty at private universities in Malaysia. Students’ trust and commitment are perceived to be the positive and significant impact on the students’ satisfaction and loyalty to these private universities. The objective of this research was to identify the nature and significance of the relationship from student satisfaction that leads to student loyalty. The study was to determine the dimensions of student satisfaction and loyalty and assess the extent to which student satisfaction mediates the relationship of student loyalty. ANOVA and Regression Coefficient Analysis were applied to the research hypotheses to ascertain the influence of the student satisfaction dimension on student loyalty. The variables are highly connected to satisfaction and loyalty.  Further findings revealed that a statistically significant relationship existed between student satisfaction and student loyalty.  A test of the mediated relationship confirmed that the relationship of student loyalty was partially mediated by student satisfaction, an observation that adds to existing literature by uncovering the mediating effect of student satisfaction on the student loyalty at private universities in Malaysia. This will be useful to universities and the government in planning and providing education infrastructure to attract more foreign students to study in Malaysia.
Islamic Legislation Enforced by Kelantan Local Council
Authors: Mat Nurudin Suzei , Mohd Zain Zarina , Yaacob Nur Ain , Safiin Rasukhan
Published: July 2024

Local council, also known as local government (worldwide) and local authority (Malaysia). Local Government Act 1976 is the main reference and regulates the operation of local councils in Malaysia, and all are placed under the jurisdiction of the state government. The legislation created by the local council is named by-laws, and each has its autonomy in legislating its law according to their needs. As such, some local councils, especially in eastern peninsular Malaysia, executed Islamic by-laws in performing their duties and functions at the designated administration area. The focus of the study was to analyse the issue of the ban on unisex salons, enforcement of board guidelines advertisement that compulsory to cover the aurat, and the enforcement of proper clothing covering the aurat among the Muslim community and dressing politely for non-Muslims by the Kelantan local council. The enforcement is due to non-compliance among residents towards the local order. The main purpose of this study is to get viewpoints from residents on the Islamic by-law's enforcement together with the impact. Purposive sampling was utilized by the study and managed to gather 80 respondents through the Google form distributed. The result shows that the residents are aware of the Islamic by-laws authorized by the local council and respond well to the impact in influencing and shaping the resident's attitudes. Kota Bharu Municipal Council of Islamic City (MPKB-BRI) started the first step in applying Islamic by-laws. It became a good example of Islamic value teaching in their daily life operation being emulated by other local councils in Kelantan.