bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kinetics of Alkyl Lactate Formation from the Alcoholysis of Poly(Lactic Acid)
Authors: Lamberti Fabio , Román-Ramírez Luis , Mckeown Paul , Jones Matthew , Wood Joseph
Published: June 2020

Alkyl lactates are green solvents that are successfully employed in several industries such as pharmaceutical, food and agricultural. They are considered prospective renewable substitutes for petroleum-derived solvents and the opportunity exists to obtain these valuable chemicals from the chemical recycling of waste poly(lactic acid). Alkyl lactates (ethyl lactate, propyl lactate and butyl lactate) were obtained from the catalysed alcoholysis reaction of poly(lactic acid) with the corresponding linear alcohol. Reactions were catalysed by a Zn complex synthesised from an ethylenediamine Schiff base. The reactions were studied in the 50–130 °C range depending on the alcohol, at autogenous pressure. Arrhenius temperature-dependent parameters (activation energies and pre-exponential factors) were estimated for the formation of the lactates. The activation energies (Ea1, Ea2 and Ea−2) for alcoholysis in ethanol were 62.58, 55.61 and 54.11 kJ/mol, respectively. Alcoholysis proceeded fastest in ethanol in comparison to propanol and butanol and reasonable rates can be achieved in temperatures as low as 50 °C. This is a promising reaction that could be used to recycle end-of-life poly(lactic acid) and could help create a circular production economy.
Heterotrophic Plate Count for Bottled Water Safety Management
Authors: Rygala Anna , Berlowska Joanna , Kregiel Dorota
Published: June 2020

Heterotrophic bacteria are able to form biofilms in water processing systems, adhering to pipe materials and colonizing surfaces. The aim of our research was to identify the critical points in the process of bottled water production at which controls can be applied to prevent, reduce, or eliminate water safety hazards. Microbiological monitoring was conducted using the plate count method and luminometry. To identify the bacterial isolates, we used polyphasic identification based on biochemical tests and molecular analysis using ribosomal RNA. The heterotrophic plate counts were higher in the water filtration station, ultrafiltration (UV) disinfection station, and holding tank. At these points of the industrial process, the water is stagnant or there is poor flow. Molecular analysis identified the bacterial isolates as belonging to Acinetobacter, Agrobacterium, Aeromonas, Brevundimonas, Citrobacter, Enterobacter, Klebsiella, Pantoea, and Rhizobium genera. Bacterial isolates showed various levels of biofilm formation, and the best adhesion properties were exhibited by the Aeromonas hydrophila and Citrobacter freundii strains.
Melancholy, Narcissism and Hope in Truth
Authors: Pickstock Catherine
Published: June 2020

The fate of a ‘correlational’ approach to truth, which defines contemporary epistemological theories of knowledge, is described as inescapable by Quentin Meillasoux. If Meillasoux is right, then we are far from being able to hope in truth, if we are to follow the philosopher, Andrea Bellantone’s identification of correlation with narcissism and melancholia in La métaphysique possible. In order to understand correlation as narcissism and melancholy, one needs to reconsider the ineluctability of a metaphysical perspective, which pivots around the ultimacy of both being or reality, and the disclosive power of mind. According to Bellantone, human existence is faced with the overwhelming, superabundant and inexhaustible circumstance of being and its multiplicity. In the face of this multiple donation, one cannot avoid offering a joyous response, an appropriate counter-gift. As to what this gift is to be, this depends upon one’s intuitive and interpretative understanding of the import of being as such. Although this question is unanswerable, one cannot avoid it. Even a single being presents a saturated presence to one: a stone does not disclose all of itself, or all of its infinitely ramifying connections with other entities. A metaphysical answer to reality, a certain ‘taking’ of the real, even though one must ceaselessly modify this taking, is unavoidable.
Online Learning Tools in the Era of m-Learning: Utility and Attitudes in Accounting College Students
Authors: Herrador-Alcaide Teresa C. , Hernández-Solís Montserrat , Hontoria J. Fortunato
Published: June 2020

Learning in the Era of Mobile means an expansion in the range of learning tools, which are much more accessible thanks to the use of mobile devices. The greater possibilities of applying online tools for learning do not eliminate problems related to distance learning, such as personal factors related to attitude and student’s perception in virtual learning environments. It is necessary to consider whether the mere application of online tools in m-learning is enough or whether the context and the way in which online learning tools are applied are what is really important, even more so when the program is directed towards students using a distance learning system. Seen from this point of view, the utility of online tools is a key factor for successful learning. Furthermore, it is known that the personal attitude can affect the student’s perception about different aspects of learning, such as the perceived utility of the tools online. Considering the above arguments, the objective of this research is to measure the perceived utility of online learning tools by university students in a teaching environment accessible by mobile devices. Likewise, as a complementary objective to the measurement of perceived utility, the explanatory variables that could cause some effect on the perceived utility were analyzed. The analysis of explanatory variables is focused on personal attitudes, such as attitude towards accounting or the perceived role of the teacher. The data were collected through a questionnaire. Scoring indicators were applied to quantify the scores of university students for each variable. The analysis showed that mature students in a distance education program in Accounting assign high value to online tools and give a high score to their own attitude towards Accounting and the teacher’s role in virtual learning. Regression analysis indicates that about 34% of the perceived utility of online tools could be explained by their positive attitude towards Accounting and by the role of the teacher in m-learning. The identification of explanatory variables of perceived utility of online tools could improve the design and adaptation of the virtual environment, according to personal needs of college students.
EXAMINATION AS A MEANS OF ESTABLISHING THE FACTS AND CIRCUMSTANCES OF COMMISSION OF TRANSNATIONAL COMPUTER CRIMES
Authors: Borysova L. , Bilenchuk P. , Malii M. , Vynohradova V.
Published: June 2020

The article is noted that investigators are not able to track all technological changes in the field of information technology and to study the traces of this type of crime, special attention is paid to the use of examination of computer systems and computer media (order of the Ministry of Justice of Ukraine dated 08.10.98, No. 53/5).

During the examination, it is advisable to solve the following problems:

– identification, that is the diagnosis of system processes and system behavior; system identification; multivariate analysis and reconstruction of the circumstances of the event place (by methods of mathematical analysis and computer simulation); diagnostics of the functional purpose of individual elements of a computer system, an intelligent hacking system; identification of the author of the computer text (they seem more important for the investigation and the court);

– non-identification, that is determination of the structure and functions of telecommunication networks and e-mail facilities; reconstruction and prediction of system behavior; determination of the reliability and resilience of computer systems; classifying information as software; classifying specific programs as harmful; definition of semantics and grammar of controversial texts; diagnostics and classification of printers, faxes, copy machines according to the text that was made from them.

It is advisable in the expert’s conclusion to display the facts of fixing information traces about the actions of malicious programs and search for seized files, parts of files that were specially removed at the beginning of the review or accidentally during the review; results of verification of system, protection, and application logs using documents that govern the rules for archiving logs; audit results (operators, privileges, objects).

To the conclusion, it is necessary to attach reports that were generated by the corresponding software, copies on machine media that were obtained during physical fixation. In the case of using a computer document as evidence, there is a need to specify: the means of collecting and processing information; type of system used; control tools that are built into the system for guaranteed detection and correction of errors, determining the level of professional training of individuals in the field of programming and working with computer equipment.
CRIMINALISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE OFFENDER AND ITS IMPORTANCE IN SOLVING THE PROBLEMS OF CRIMINALISTIC PREVENTION
Authors: Tomyn S. , Lyshak О.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the concepts and preventive value of the forensic characteristics of the personality of the offender. It is proved that the establishment in the process of investigation of the causes and conditions for the commission of criminal offenses is one of the most important areas for their prevention.

The author claims that from a criminalistics point of view, the causes and conditions for committing crimes are divided into: a) circumstances related to the identity of the offender. Their attribution to the circumstances that contributed to the commission of the crime is due to the properties of the person guilty of the crime (unfavorable conditions for the formation of the person, the situation in the family, in the work collective, etc.) b) circumstances that exist independently of the person who committed the crime. Their attribution to the circumstances that contributed to the commission of the crime is inseparably connected with the establishment of the circumstances of the crime (flaws in the protection of property, proper accounting of inventory, etc.) If the second group of circumstances is objectively existing, then the first is closely related to the personality of the offender.

Given the above, the article notes the importance for solving the tasks of forensic prevention of investigating the identity of the offender within the forensic characteristics of a particular criminal offense.

The personality structure of the criminal in the article is considered as a system of relatively independent substructures of a social and psychological nature.

The social substructure consists of the following elements: a person’s place in the system of social relations, his social roles, and areas of activity. It embraces its properties that reveal relationships in various areas of public life.

The psychological properties in the structure of the suspect’s personality include: the orientation of the personality (its selective attitude to reality), which includes various mental properties, needs, interests, motives, feelings, likes and dislikes, ideals and worldview; human abilities, his mental capabilities; the dynamics of mental processes – temperament, character, style of behavior, in which the content and form of a person’s spiritual life is manifested, that is, a system of intellectual and emotional qualities; self-identity of the person exercising selfregulation; mental processes and conditions.

The disclosure of precisely these elements in the structure of the criminal’s personality, in the opinion of the actor, allows us to solve the following problems: 1) the possible tactical impact on the suspect (accused), including with the aim of preventing him from committing crimes in the future 2) accumulation and analysis of forensic information on the circumstances that contributed to the commission of the crime.
FEATURES OF EVIDENCE FIXING DURING PRIOR ACCIDENTAL ACTIONS AND DOCUMENTATION OF ILLEGAL ACTIVITIES IN THE FIELD OF GAMBLING BUSINESS
Authors: Uhrynovych O.
Published: June 2020

The article explores the issues and problems of conducting forensic examinations of computer hardware and software products when it is necessary to establish the fact of the use of personal computers for providing services in the field of gambling, which is in violation of the current legislation of Ukraine.

Weaknesses in the appointment of forensic examination in the context of criminal proceedings concerning the gambling business are considered.

Taking into account the above facts, in order to develop and create an effective evidence base, at the stage of pre-trial investigation, it is necessary to establish direct interaction between investigative bodies and experts (experts) in the field of computer engineering and information technologies.
RESEARCH OF SIGNATURES MADE USING MEANS OF TECHNIQUES AND TOOLS
Authors: Krasiuk I. , Sukhomlyn Ya. , Tarasiuk I. , Molyboha M.
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes traditional and modern methods and means of technical forgery. The methods and modern devices by which the issue of technical forgery of the signature are solved are covered. Particular attention is given to modern methods and means, namely: electrophotographic method, inkjet-drop method, the transfer of the original signature dye of the document by wet copying, the drawing of the signature using a plotter. Features that characterize the appropriate method and means of signature forgery are described.

The problems of research of this kind of signatures are reflected and attention is paid to the fact that cases of technical falsification of records have become more frequent. Given this fact, it has emphasized the need for an improved methodology for investigation of signatures and short entries, made using the means of techniques and tools, which will outline a clear algorithm for solving this issue.

The research of signatures on the subject of technical training is mandatory for identification handwriting research, and therefore requires special attention. In expert practice, there are various cases of technical falsification of signatures made by modern methods and means. In this connection, the expert needs continuous training in this direction in order to “keep up” with the development of computerized devices.
ASPECTS OF BIM-TECHNOLOGY INVOLVEMENT TO CERTIFICATION OF CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors: Komandyrov O. , Levchenko O. , Kosarevska R.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with the issues of technical and legal description and certification of cultural heritage sites of Ukraine, harmonization of the regulatory framework for establishing parameterized indicators of the registration card and passport of the cultural heritage site – these issues increase its relevance every year. Differentiation of responsibility for the preservation of cultural heritage between the branches of state institutions leads to the loss and decline of the restoration school and archaeological research.

The proposed approach of an expert combination of factors establishing the ownership of real estate to be recognized as objects of cultural heritage will allow, at the judicial level, to require the maintenance of these objects in proper technical condition from the owners of such real estate, to turn it into state property for the people of Ukraine. At the same time, digitalization, scanning, and the creation of digital twins of such objects will allow to qualitatively capture the historical links in the development of such objects and to study technological evolution using indirect examples.
THE USE OF ANALYTICAL METHODS FOR IDENTIFICATION OF ILLICITLY ACQUIRED FUNDS OF INDIVIDUALS
Authors: Gise I. , Liodorova Ju. , Barkauskas M. , Markina O. , Mamikonian K.
Published: June 2020

The article deals with scientific and practical methods for identifying funds of criminal origin of individuals – a method of analyzing net worth, calculating cash flow and calculating cost coverage. There are given examples of expert practice on identifying illicitly acquired funds by individuals in Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine and Armenia.

A critical analysis of the three considered methods for identifying funds of criminal origin did not reveal discrepancies with accounting theory. The authors Розділ 6. Судова економічна експертиза 557 noted that the applied comparison methods in forensic examinations of Latvia, Lithuania, Ukraine and Armenia are essentially similar, which does not prohibit their use in court proceedings. The identified problem with the application of the methods is the lack of recorded data at the beginning of the analyzed period and the limitation of the authority of an expert to collect information. The authors identified possible official available data sources in their countries.

The existing international practice, the expanded ability to obtain information and the potential of expert economists can make a significant contribution to the implementation of analytical methods of evidence to identify illicitly acquired funds of individuals.
THE INFLUENCE OF BEPS INITIATIVES ON FORENSIC EXPERTISE CONCERNING THE ISSUE OF TRANSFER PRICING
Authors: Hrinenko I. , Hrinenko Yu.
Published: June 2020

Ukraine has joined the BEPS (Base Erosion and Profit Shifting) action plan to combat tax evasion and increase tax transparency around the world. In other words, the state must respond appropriately to ensure the taxation of profits in the country where the taxpayer is engaged in economic activities. Such actions will reduce the transfer of capital to jurisdictions with low levels of taxation, which in turn will help to increase the revenues of the state budget.

With regard to the implementation of the provisions of the BEPS Action Plan, Law No. 465-IX introduced the concept of taxation of profits of controlled foreign companies at the level of the controlling entity; introduced a three-tier documentation structure for international groups of companies, which includes transfer pricing documentation (local file), global documentation (master file) and country-by-country reporting; implements provisions 8 to 10 of the BEPS plan to control the distribution of functions, risks and intangible assets within a group of companies, improve the rules for commodity transactions by eliminating the restriction on the use of stock quotes of certain exchanges and allowing the use of quotations for such commodities; the procedure for carrying out the mutual agreement procedure has been determined, which provides for the mechanism of submitting the application for the consideration of the case under the mutual agreement procedure, the requirements for such application, the procedure for the action of the competent authority, etc .; introduced the concept of taxation of dividends equal to dividends, which provides for adjustments to the methodology and procedures envisaged to control transfer pricing when conducting transactions with non-residents.
DA PRECE COMO PODER MÁGICO-RELIGIOSO ENTRE ELIADE E MAUSS À ORAÇÃO COMO PODER ESCATOLÓGICO-EXISTENCIAL ENTRE BULTMANN E TILLICH
Authors: MARIANO DA ROSA LUIZ CARLOS
Published: June 2020

Sublinhando que a evocação dos acontecimentos que tiveram lugar ab origine converge, segundo a perspectiva mítico-religiosa, para a manifestação das forças sagradas, de acordo com o referencial teórico-conceitual de Eliade, o artigo assinala que tal invocação implica uma correlação de narrativas míticas e gestos e ações paradigmáticas que se destinam a suscitar o poder sagrado e a produção de seus efeitos, ressaltando a prece como poder mágico de exercer influência sobrenatural, como afirma Mauss. Dessa forma, analisando a oração que caracteriza o monoteísmo judaico-cristão, o artigo assinala o relacionamento pactual que encerra Javé e Israel como um processo que implica a Sua invocação como Deus, que converge para manifestações e intervenções na vida do povo em sua realidade concreta, perfazendo, segundo a perspectiva bíblico-teológica neotestamentária, uma construção que encerra a expressão da existência escatológica e realização de si em Bultmann. Finalizando, baseado na perspectiva teológico-filosófica de Tillich, o texto sublinha o poder que implica a oração em um processo que se sobrepõe às estruturas supraindividuais de destruição através do novo ser que o Deus-Homem Jesus Cristo manifesta e que envolve a capacidade de superar as estruturas escravizadoras do mal e as consequências autodestruidoras do estado de alienação existencial.
O modelo “ideal” de mulher ditado pela Igreja Católica em nossa sociedade e sua complexidade: a busca por outro tipo de religiosidade, Juiz de Fora 1922-1931
Authors: Da Costa Mônica Euzébio
Published: June 2020

No presente artigo teremos por finalidade, fazer um breve estudo sobre a construção social do papel das mulheres em nossa sociedade, a partir da análise de dois tipos de fonte. A primeira será um jornal produzido pela Igreja Católica na cidade de Juiz de Fora, chamado O Lampadario, nesse periódico a partir de dois artigos retirados do mesmo iremos observar como essa instituição religiosa traçou o perfil “ideal” de mulher, e como ela lidou com a questão da separação de casais em nossa sociedade. Já a segunda fonte a ser estudada concerne em dois bilhetes endereçados a um curandeiro por duas mulheres, que queriam ter relacionamentos com outros homens. Desse modo, o objetivo do referido trabalho é fazer um paralelo de análise entre essas duas fontes.
No manto da santa, nas leis do Império: afrodescendentes livres e libertos na Irmandade de Nossa Senhora do Rosário dos pretos do Alto da Cruz, Vila Rica, 1780 – 1829
Authors: Antunes Andressa
Published: June 2020

A fim de renovar os apontamentos estatísticos acerca da composição demográfica da Irmandade de Nossa Senhora dos pretos do Alto da Cruz de Vila Rica e de promover uma discussão bibliográfica sobre o tema das confrarias e da presença afrodescendente na América Portuguesa, o presente artigo explora como fonte principal o Livro de Entrada e Anuais de Irmãos (1737-1829) da dita Irmandade, no qual chama atenção o grande número de irmãos e irmãs registrados como pardos, e o seu potencial investimento nas festividades de Santa Efigênia. Abordaremos trabalhos já conhecidos sobre o assunto, que apontam as intenções de distinção dos pardos no meio social e civil, através da determinação de um novo lugar ocupado: pardos livres e distintos, guardados pelo manto da santa (entidade religiosa católica).
Águas de Oxalá: o branco como símbolo e memória no microcosmo da cerimônia Nagô-Vodun
Authors: Ferreira Neto Augusto Francisco , Simões Braga Samantha
Published: June 2020

Esta comunicação tem como objetivo desvendar alguns aspectos do microcosmo religioso Funfun, abrigado nas tradições dos ritos Nagô-Vodun: As Águas de Oxalá - Àwon Omi Òsàlá. O ritual, além de exaltar a natureza física da água e seu princípio de purificação, desdobra-se em uma cerimônia de consecutivas ações simbólicas que possibilitam evocar a força da divindade ancestral e rememorar, em terras brasileiras a narrativa do mito que o originou. É possível observar um universo plural de significados e significantes, porém, aqui, abordaremos especificamente o elo “estético” fundamental em toda a cerimônia, o branco - definido como “cor simbólica”. Portanto, analisa-se a importância desse – e alguns outros simbolismos – como manutenção da memória; manutenção da ancestralidade e sua revisitação. Para tanto, pretende-se evidenciar os fundamentos dogmáticos do culto, oriundos do Ilé Òsùmàrè Aràká Àse Ògòdó - Salvador/BA - Casa de Oxumarê.
Da opressão para a libertação: um novo olhar ao princípio reformador do sola fide, numa perspectiva africana
Authors: Jamba António João Emiliano
Published: June 2020

O presente artigo tem como escopo essencial discutir o princípio Reformador do sola fide, numa perspectiva africana. Ele é fruto das discussões feitas no GT-Teologia e Negritude em Campinas. A sua relevância surge por meio dos vários questionamentos que irmãos(as) negros cristãos têm feito ao longo de suas caminhadas na fé: da necessidade de pertencer a uma religião de matriz afro para se sentir realmente religados com o Deus criador de todas as coisas que a religião cristã prega, já que não conseguem enxergar no cristianismo ou na sua crença a Deus (cristão) elementos identitários que os permita servir a Deus em toda sua plenitude. Daí a necessidade de lançar um novo olhar sobre esse princípio a fim de ressignificá-lo não só a realidade do negro(a) africano(a) como também do negro(a) cristão na diáspora.
Religião entre mistério e alteridade – uma leitura de O conto da ilha desconhecida de José Saramago
Authors: Mendes Danilo
Published: June 2020

Fazemos neste artigo uma leitura de O conto da ilha desconhecida em três passos: a) percebendo a permissão pelo mistério entre a incompletude da ciência e a presença do inominável; b) experimentando a religião enquanto alteridade; c) clareando a tensão entre terra prometida e terra permitida. Aqui, as principais referências para nossa leitura são Derrida e Lévinas, justamente por serem pensadores que fundam ontologias frente ao desconhecido (seja o inominável ou o outro). A partir dessa leitura podemos dialogar com o tema do mistério enquanto meio para fora de um si mesmo, mas, simultaneamente, como fim em si mesmo. Isso fica claro, sobretudo, no último passo, no qual a ilha desconhecida se transforma em barco, fornecendo riquíssimas possibilidades interpretativas. Salientamos que a religião só pode ser, de fato, objeto de estudo enquanto ela é busca pelo mistério e não o encontro com ele. Por fim, apresentamos uma breve incursão na teoria da religião aproximando o conto do conceito de mística em Rubem Alves. Dessa forma procuramos contribuir com a epistemologia dos estudos de religião, na medida em que postulamos para eles critérios básicos e com a teoria da religião que a compreende entre mistério e alteridade.
O louvor e a adoração a Deus com danças por Isabel Coimbra
Authors: Mendes Carvalho João Victor
Published: June 2020

Com a presente pesquisa intentamos compreender como a dança litúrgica é abordada no pensamento de Isabel Coimbra, tomando por base seu livro Louvai a Deus com danças. Devido ao grande sucesso que logrou, tornando-se leitura obrigatória para quem almeja conhecer o tema, pretendemos inferir como a pensadora articula seus argumentos, fazendo uso de categorias-chave que lhe permita justificar a aproximação entre dança e religião. Neste sentido, descrevemos, num primeiro momento, como se constituiu o contexto social da dança litúrgica, em seguida, apresentamos a obra analisada e seus principais pontos e, por fim, empreendemos uma reflexão com autores(as) que nos possibilitam uma discussão dos fenômenos a fins de atingir o objetivo proposto para esta investigação.
A religiosidade na obra de Theo Angelopoulos
Authors: Mendes de Araújo Couto Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2020

A obra tardia de Theo Angelopoulos, desenvolvida na última década de 1990, além das características políticas, possui um viés religioso ainda pouco compreendido. O objetivo desse artigo é analisar como essa religiosidade se apresenta na narrativa do cineasta grego. Usaremos como suporte autores como Mircea Eliade, Michael Bahktin, Gerard Genette e Jan Albert. Como amostra usaremos o filme A Eternidade e um dia (Mia aioniotita kai mia mera, 1998).
Le Québec à la conquête de Shakespeare : traduction, théâtre et société
Authors: Brisset Annie
Published: June 2020

Shakespeare was a latecomer on the Quebec stage. Relatively ignored until after the Second World War, his plays began to be translated in the late 1960s. However, it wasn’t until the turn of the 21st century that Shakespeare finally began to be translated and performed regularly. The 1988-1989 season, commonly known as the “ Shakespeare spring” coincided with the period in which Quebec theatre evolved and became a socially autonomous field. Measuring themselves against Shakespeare and his rich narrative and stylistic devices, authors and translators contributed to reviving a literary language on stage, long discarded in favour of vernacular language. In addition to the social context and the theatrical field, examples taken from the main translators of Shakespeare (J. L. Roux, A. Maillet, M. Garneau and N. Chaurette) serve to shed light on the factors that influence the selection and the processing of the very same plays, such as the translator’s personal itinerary, or even the audience and the place of the performance. The opposition between translation and adaptation is revisited in the light of recent works on the definitions and practices of translation.
Participación de los/as niños/as y democratización en la escuela: apertura y limitaciones
Authors: Rodríguez Bustamante Lucía
Published: June 2020

Al restablecerse el estado de derecho después de la última dictadura en Argentina (1976-1983) se hizo de principal importancia afianzar y fortalecer la democracia en las instituciones educativas. Desde ese momento la creación de espacios de participación estudiantil en escuelas secundarias aumentó considerablemente. Sin embargo, en el nivel primario existe aún cierta vacancia en lo que refiere a la presencia de órganos de participación. Es posible argumentar que dicha situación se asienta en las concepciones naturalizadas que definen a los/as niños/as como sujetos sin autonomía de pensamiento y sin capacidad de participación en la cotidianeidad escolar.

            A partir de la reconstrucción y el análisis de un Consejo de Grado en una escuela primaria pública de la Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires durante 2016-2017, mediante un enfoque histórico etnográfico se documentan y analizan los proceso apropiación y el sentido que los/as niños/as y docentes expresan en torno la participación en este espacio.
Departheid
Authors: Kalir Barak
Published: June 2020

Este artículo propone el término departheid para designar la opresión sistémica y la gestión espacial de los inmigrantes ilegalizados en los Estados liberales occidentales. Como concepto, departheid apunta a ir más allá de los instrumentos de ilegalización de la migración para comprender la persistencia con que se implementan estas medidas opresivas, a pesar de una creciente evidencia sobre su inutilidad en la gestión de la movilidad humana y del daño que causan a millones de personas. El artículo destaca la continuidad entre los actuales regímenes migratorios opresivos y las configuraciones coloniales del pasado para controlar la movilidad de aquellos a quienes Hannah Arendt denominó las “razas sometidas”. Haciendo uso de similitudes con el apartheid como ideología dominante basada en la racialización, la segregación y la deportación, sostengo que el departheid viene motivado también por un sentido de superioridad moral enraizado en la fantasía de la supremacía blanca.
Apresentação – A longa história do livro
Authors: Paixão Alexandro Henrique , Paulilo André Luiz
Published: June 2020

Apresentação – A longa história do livro
Yenilik Ekonomisi Üzerine Bibliyometrik Bir İnceleme
Authors: AKGÜL Yakup , YAMAN SELÇİ Burcu , GEÇGİL Gizem , YAVUZ Gizem
Published: June 2020

Yenilik ekonomisi, yeni mal ve hizmetler üretmek için kaynakları ve zamanı verimli kullanmak sureti ile ekonomik faaliyetlerdeki değişimi hedef alan bilimsel bir disiplindir. Özünde bilim, bilgi ve teknoloji olan yenilik ekonomisi küreselleşme sürecinde atılan önemli bir adımdır. Bu çalışmada son 20 yılda gerçekleşen eğilim ve trendleri görmek amacı ile 2000-2019 yıllarını kapsayan dönemde yenilik ekonomisi alanında ekonomi kategorisinde bulunmuş olan 3509 adet çalışma bibliyometrik açıdan incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanından ulaşılan veriler yıllara göre yayın sayıları, yayın türleri, yayın dilleri, atıf incelemeleri, ülke incelemesi, ortak atıf ağları ile kavram ve konu yönelimleri açısından çözümlenmiştir. Ortak atıf ağları, yazar, dergi, kurum ve atıf patlamaları ile kavram ve konu yönelimlerinin belirlenmesinde Sosyal Ağ İncelemesi kullanılmıştır. İnceleme sonuçlarına göre yenilik ekonomisi ile ilgili en fazla çalışmanın 2017 yılında yapıldığı saptanırken, atıf sayıları kapsamında incelendiğinde ise en fazla atıfın 2018 yılında yapıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum alana olan ilginin son yıllarda arttığını göstermektedir. Çalışmalar ağırlıklı olarak en çok makale türünde ve İngilizce dilinde yazılmıştır. Alan ile ilgili en fazla çalışma ABD’de yapılmıştır. En fazla atıf patlamasına sahip dergi Thesis, yazar ise ismi belirlenemeyen yazarlar dışında OECD olarak bulunmuştur. En fazla kullanılan anahtar kelime yenilik olurken, en çok çalışılan konu ekonomi kategorisinde gerçekleşmiştir. En çok çalışılan konu kategorisinde ise 2007-2010 yılları arasında mühendislik alanında patlama gerçekleştiği görülmüştür.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin Algıladıkları Anne Baba Tutumları ile Sosyal Kaygı Düzeyleri Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Teke Esra , YILMAZ Ercan , SÜRÜCÜ Abdullah
Published: June 2020

Bu araştırmanın amacı ilkokul öğrencilerinin algıladıkları anne baba tutumları ile sosyal kaygı düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modelindedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Konya İli Selçuklu İlçesinde bulunan iki ilkokulda öğrenim gören 9-11 yaşları arasındaki 427 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Anne Baba Tutum Ölçeği (ABTÖ), Çocuklar İçin Sosyal Kaygı Ölçeği-Yenilenmiş Formu (ÇSAÖ-Y) uygulanmıştır. Verilerin normal dağılıma uygunluğu Tek Örneklem Kolmogorov Smirnov Testi kullanılarak ölçülmüştür. Test sonucunda p<0,05 bulunduğu için verilerin ya da dağılımın normal dağılım göstermediği görülmüştür. Non parametrik testler seçilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde, spearman korelasyon analizi, Mann-Whitney U ve Kruskal-Wallis H testi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre, anneden ve babadan algılanan demokratik tutum ile sosyal kaygı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunamamıştır. Anneden ve babadan algılanan otoriter tutum ile sosyal kaygı arasında ise anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmuştur. Cinsiyete göre, anneden algılanan demokratik tutum ve babadan algılanan demokratik tutum puanları anlamlı düzeyde farklılık göstermezken, anneden algılanan otoriter tutum, babadan algılanan otoriter tutum ve sosyal kaygı puanlarının anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği görülmüştür. Algılanan okul başarı düzeyine göre, sosyal kaygı puanlarının anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği, anneden algılanan demokratik tutum, anneden algılanan otoriter tutum, babadan algılanan demokratik tutum ve babadan algılanan otoriter tutum puanlarının ise anlamlı düzeyde farklılık gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Arkadaşlık kurarken zorluk yaşama durumuna göre, anneden algılanan demokratik tutum ve babadan algılanan otoriter tutum puanlarının anlamlı bir farklılık göstermediği, anneden algılanan otoriter tutum, babadan algılanan demokratik tutum ve sosyal kaygı puanlarının ise anlamlı bir farklılık gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. 

Anahtar Kelimeler: İlkokul
öğrencileri, anne baba tutumları, sosyal kaygı
Schiff Base of Metal Complex Derived from Glycine and Benzaldehyde
Authors: Lawan Ishaq Yahaya , Beli Mohammed Muftahu , Adamu Mohammed , Isah Fatima Baba , Abubakar Maryam
Published: June 2020

Schiff base ligand derived from glycine and benzaldehyde was synthesized together with its metal complexes (zinc and cobalt). The solubility, IR analysis and conductivity measurement were carried out. Antibacterial activities were evaluated using well-diffusion method. The bacterial assay was carried out on two pyogenic bacteria E. coli and Staphylococci and the results showed that the complexes have high antibacterial activity.
Development of the Comfort with Sexual Behaviors Scale
Authors: Mercer Molli E. , Dermer Shannon B.
Published: June 2020

The purpose of this study was to develop a valid, reliable scale to assess people’s comfort with sexual behaviors. The Comfort with Sexual Behaviors Scale (CSBS) was developed through multiple administrations. One factor, general comfort talking about sexual behaviors, accounted for 65% of the variance. The 30-item CSBS was a valid and reliable measure of comfort with discussion of sexual behaviors.
Pengaruh Latihan Plyometrics Otot Tungkai Terhadap Hasil Tendangan Penalti Pada Cabang Olahraga Futsal
Authors: Risyanto Aris , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Putri Ravizah Eka
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh permasalahan dari hasil tendangan penalti dalam permainan futsal, tendangan penalti maupun tendangan adu penalti yang tidak masuk ke gawang, adapun faktor yang menentukan tendangan penalti fisik, teknik, taktik dan mental. Dalam penelitian ini yang di teliti yaitu teknik tendangan penalti. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh yang signfikan dari latihan plyometrics otot tungkai terhadap hasil tendangan penalti pada cabang olahraga futsal. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 25 orang. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Purposive Sampling Atlet UKM Futsal Universitas Suryakancana Cianjur pada penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang.Teknik pengambilan data yakni menggunakan teknik pretest dan posttest, sedangkan untuk analisis data menggunakan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil output dengan menggunakan SPSS 20 bahwa nilai rata-rata sebelum diberikan latihan plyometrics sebesar 10.40 , setelah diberikan perlakuan dengan latihan Plyometrics sebesar 17.67. Berdasarkan keterangan tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa latihan plyometrics otot tungkai, dapat meningkatkan kemampuan tendangan penalti dalam permainan futsal.
Hubungan Daya Tahan Aerobik dan Daya Tahan Kekuatan Otot Lengan Dengan Kemampuan Smash Pemain Bulutangkis Pasie Nan Tigo Kota Padang
Authors: Asnaldi Arie
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini berawal dari hasil observasi yang penulis temui di lapangan, di duga daya tahana erobik dan daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan memberikan hubungan terhadap kemampuan smash pemain bulutangkis perkumpulan bulutangkis Pasie Nan Tigo. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan daya tahana erobik dan daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan smash pemain bulutangkis. Jenis penelitian adalah korelasional, populasi adalah pemain bulutangkis perkumpulan bulutangkis Pasie Nan Tigo yang berjumlah 20 orang. Penarikan sampel yang  digunakana dalah Total Sampling.  Data diambil dengan tiga cara, (1) Multistage Fitness Test untuk mengukur dayatahan aerobik, (2)Pull Ups Chinnings Test untuk mengukur daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan dan (3) tes smash untuk mengukur kemampuan smash. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan korelasi Product Moment sederhana dan ganda. Analisis dari pembahasan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa 1) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya tahan aerobik dengan kemampuan smash, dengan α (0,05) rhitung (0,6545) > rtab (0,4560) , 2) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan smash, dengan α (0,05) rhitung (0,5196) >rtab (0,4560), 3) Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara bersama-sama antara daya tahan aerobik dan daya tahan kekuatan otot lengan dengan kemampuan smash, dengan α (0,05) R hitung (0,7279) > Rtab (0,4560).
Bilingualism in Döver Mahallesi in Defne District of Hatay
Authors: YALIM EGE Hayriye , ŞAHİN Kadriye
Published: June 2020

As a communication tool, language is one the most basic structures that distinguish humans from other living species. Language has an interdisciplinary field of study with this aspect. In anthropology, which is the science of human being, ethnic and religious identity, economy, social structure, traditions, kinship, marriage, and various other structures can be analyzed through language. One of the studies on language is anthropological studies on bilingualism. In this study, the bilingualism process in Döver Mahallesi of Hatay's Defne District was discussed. The majority of Arab Alevis (Nusayris) living in Döver Mahallesi can speak both Arabic and Turkish. The main focus of this study is when these bilingual individuals speak which language, and the reasons affecting their preferences. In this context, the data obtained as a result of the field research were analyzed and the results were attempted to be reached. It has been aimed to focus on the effects of everyday events on bilingualism, and the relationship between social relations, public existence, differences between generations, gender variables and religious education, and language. Issues such as language preferences of bilingual people in economics, migration and political processes, in the effects of everyday events on language, in the language used to restrict or construct ethno-religious identity, in perceptions of and attitudes of individuals towards bilingualism, in differences between generations, and in the public and private areas are revealed.
Las medidas cautelares reales civiles en el Código Procesal Penal del Perú
Authors: Velásquez Oyola María Rosario
Published: June 2020

En el presente trabajo se reflexiona sobre las medidas cautelares reales civiles en el Código Procesal Penal del Perú, que se encuentran contempladas de manera dispersa dentro de nuestra codificación y carecen de una ordenación sistemática; sobre todo si se considera que las reglas para decretarlas se encuentran en el Acuerdo Plenario n.o 7-2011/CJ-116, adoptado por la Sala Plena de la Corte Suprema. En tal virtud, la investigación brinda una visión general de la regulación de las medidas cautelares reales en el Código Procesal Civil y en el Código Procesal Penal del Perú, a fin de concordar su articulación en ambos cuerpos normativos, así como en su aplicación.
Eddy Chávez Huanca y Helder Domínguez Haro (coordinadores) Los tribunales de justicia en el cine.
Authors: De Taboada Amat y León Javier
Published: June 2020

Los estudios sobre derecho y cine —así como sobre derecho y literatura— han proliferado en los últimos años hasta el punto de constituirse en un campo disciplinario por sí mismo. Si bien las ventajas pedagógicas de incorporar películas para dinamizar la enseñanza de las a veces abstrusas y excesivamente técnicas doctrinas jurídicas resultan evidentes, tal vez lo es menos el reconocer cuánto puede aportar el cine a la investigación jurídica, o viceversa. Esta recopilación de artículos es una muestra de cómo el acercamiento al cine puede iluminar y enriquecer el ámbito jurídico.
Poder Judicial del Perú. Día del Juez. Discursos de homenaje 2000-2019.
Authors: Chávez Descalzi Jorge Angel
Published: June 2020

Día del Juez. Discursos de homenaje 2000-2019, editado por el Fondo Editorial del Poder Judicial, pone en valor la trayectoria humana y profesional de destacados jueces nacionales que, de otra forma, continuarían secularmente ignorados, tanto por la comunidad jurídica local como por el público en general.
Kemampuan Berpikir Kreatif Matematis Siswa SMP Pada Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Brain Based Learning
Authors: Anastasia Veranti Whisky Cahyani  , Rohana  , Ali Syahbana
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis siswa. Metode True Eksperimental Design digunakan dalam penelitian ini dikarenakan pemilihan sujek dilakukan secara random. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII SMP Xaverius 1 Palembang sebanyak 50 siswa yang terdiri dari 24 siswa kelas VII.A sebagai kelas eksperimen dan 26 siswa kelas VII.I sebagai kelas kontrol. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Independent Sample T-Test. Dari hasil analisis dan pembahasan, disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara model pembelajaran Brain Based Learning terhadap kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis, hal ini disebabkan salah satunya pada proses pembelajaran dilakukan berbagai variasi rancangan agar siswa tidak cepat merasa jenuh dan tertantang untuk berkreasi.
HOME INDUSTRY SEBAGAI STRATEGI PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO DALAM MENINGKATKAN FINANCIAL REVENUES MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fawaid Achmad , Fatmala Erwin
Published: June 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui home industry kripik singkong Gazal Makmur menjadi suatu strategi pemberdayaan usaha mikro di Dusun Gazal Desa Kotaanyar Kecamatan Kotaanyar Kabupaten Probolinggo, sehingga pendapatan masyarakat disekitar bertambah atau meningkat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ialah metode kualitatif, sedangkan subjeknya 3 pemilik home industry kripik singkong gazal makmur dikarenakan peneliti menggunakan purposive sampling dengan populasi 7 pemilik home industry. Sedangkan data yang sudah didapatkan dan dijelaskan secara kualitatif dan dalam hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya home industry kripik singkong gazal makmur ini menjadi suatu strategi dalam Usaha Mikro dan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat.
A Factor Analysis of Corporate Financial Performance: Prospect for New Dimension
Authors: Kountur Ronny , Aprilia Lady
Published: June 2020

This study aims to find the dimensions of financial indicators where both ratio and non-ratio indicators are accommodated. It is expected that the new dimensions of financial indicators be found. Both Exploratory and Confirmatory Factor Analysis is used in analyzing the data. Data are taken from 120 companies listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange (IDX). Twenty financial indicators from the financial reports of each company are identified. While it has been a common practice to use ratio in indicating financial performance, it is not common to use an individual value from financial statements as financial indicators. This study shows that financial indicators can be grouped into four dimensions; they are Operational Performance, Asset-Income Performance, Owner Returns Performance and Leverage Performance. All of the non-ratio indicators that are expressed in the amount are grouped in the Asset-Income Performance dimension. New dimensions of financial performance indicators that do not commonly exist in this study, they are Asset-Income, and Leverage Performance. With the new dimension, non-financial performances such as customer satisfaction, corporate social responsibility, reputation, nepotism, and professionalism may be detected.
Kinetic Analysis on Decomposition of Pentaerythrityl Tetranitrate under Influence of Thiols
Authors: Suwitono Marvel Reuben , Kartasasmita R.E , Pamudji J.S , Ibrahim S.
Published: June 2020

Pentaerythrityl tetranitrate (PETN) is an organic nitrate compound used in the therapy asgeneral vasodilator in the treatment of angina pectoris. PETN acts as prodrug for nitric oxideas active component. However, in clinical association, it is known a decreased ability oforganic nitrate to do chemical reduction, which is metabolic tolerance, by upregulation inendogenic thiol system. It has been proved that supplementation of thiol is able to overcometolerance to nitrate, nevertheless there is no comprehensive reports on interaction betweenorganic nitrate and thiol compounds. The goal of this research is to study decompositionreaction kinetic of PETN under influence N-acetyl cysteine (NAC) and thiosalicylic acid(TSA) as thiol compounds, in the physiological condition. PETN as tracing compound weremonitored by chromatographic system, with ratio of thiols used was equal, doubled, fivetimes, and ten times folds. Data were analyzed kinetically by using math equation for reactionorder 1, 2, and composite order 1 (equivalence). The result showed the linearity values onkinetic derivative, where correlation coefficient, r, is higher than 0.9 (r ≥ 0.9) for compositeorder 1. The result will give scientific contribution about tolerance phenomena in organicnitrate, particularly in the role of thiol compound to overcome nitrate tolerance.
A Survey on Deep Transfer Learning to Edge Computing for Mitigating the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Sufian Abu , Ghosh Anirudha , Sadiq Ali Safaa , Smarandache Florentin
Published: June 2020

Highlights of the article are:
• Presented a systematic study of Deep Learning (DL), Deep Transfer Learning (DTL) and Edge Computing(EC) to mitigate COVID-19.

• Surveyed on existing DL, DTL, EC, and Dataset to mitigate pandemics with potentialities and challenges.

• Drawn a precedent pipeline model of DTL over EC for a future scope to mitigate any outbreaks.

• Given brief analyses and challenges wherever relevant in perspective of COVID-19.