bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Risk determination of COVID-19 among unvaccinated nonpregnant women in Metro Manila, Philippines: A multicenter longitudinal cohort study
Authors: Llamas-Clark Erlidia Flores , Heralde Francisco M. , Lumandas Mayan U. , Villanueva-Uy Maria Esterlita T. , Chavez-Coloma Leilani C. , Valencia Eleyneth I. , Anzures Cynthia U. , Andal Maria Lu D. , Martin Carolina Paula C. , De Guzman Vanessa D. , Capitulo Ryan B. , Dominguez Arlene R. , Recio Abygail L. , Feliciano Jeremiah Francisco , Rosell-Ubial Paulyn Jean Buenaflor , Baja Emmanuel S. , Cagayan Maria Stephanie Fay Samadan
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND:

While the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on the general population is well studied, less attention has been given to preexisting socioeconomic, lifestyle, and obstetric-gynecologic factors affecting baseline risks for unvaccinated nonpregnant women in early pandemic days in the Philippines.

MATERIALS AND METHODS:

This prospective multicenter cohort study assessed COVID-19 status and used a validated questionnaire to identify potential disease risks. Generalized linear models with a Poisson distribution were employed to examine the relationship between determinants and COVID-19 status, adjusting for confounding factors.

RESULTS:

Risk factors include Manila residency, Muslim faith, smoking history, at least one familial comorbidity, and local government hospital admission. Conversely, postgraduate education and contraceptive use seem protective.

CONCLUSION:

Sociodemographic and lifestyle factors may be linked to COVID-19 infection in unvaccinated nonpregnant women. Further exploration of sociocultural pressures on women during the pandemic is warranted.
Urogynecology in the Philippines: Past, present, and future
Authors: Prodigalidad-Jabson Lisa T.
Published: January 2024

Urogynecology and Reconstructive Pelvic Surgery has long been recognized specialty in the field of obstetrics and gynecology and it is not new to any of us. In 1979, the American College of Obstetrics and Gynecology officially recognized this field as a subspecialty. In the Philippines, however, urogynecology is still in its infancy stage. Urogynecology concerns problems of the female genital tract and lower urinary and lower intestinal tract disorders. More commonly, we provide care to women with various pelvic floor disorders such as pelvic organ prolapse, fecal incontinence, and bladder control problems, specifically urinary incontinence. They are, at present, aspects of women’s health that are frequently neglected or ignored. With the recent emphasis on women’s health and quality of life, caring for women with various pelvic floor disorders would become an increasingly important aspect of women’s healthcare. Moreover, for a rapidly growing and aging population, the demand for such care will inevitably escalate.
Assessment of oral health knowledge, attitude, and practices among school teachers training visually impaired children
Authors: Goel Achla , Gupta Nidhi , Gambhir Natasha , Singh Rashi , Mittal Neeti , Singh Divya
Published: January 2024

Background:

Visual impairment is a significant disability that affects a sizable section of the population worldwide. Children with sensory deficiencies are more likely to experience oral health neglect and challenges to receiving proper dental treatment. There is a major lack of information about the state of oral health and the treatments that are needed for this population in a growing nation like India. It is crucial to raise schoolchildren’s awareness of oral health issues. The dissemination of information on the causes and prevention of common oral disorders can be greatly aided by school instructors. A school-based program is most successful because it targets kids as they develop good health behaviors.

Objective:

The objectives were to determine the knowledge of school teachers training visually impaired children about the causes and prevention of dental caries and gingival diseases and to know about their interest and willingness to participate in oral health education programs.

Materials and Methods:

A questionnaire consisting of 12 close-ended questions on oral health knowledge and practices was formulated and distributed among 100 school teachers in a blind school in Noida, India. The data obtained were subjected to statistical analysis using Microsoft Excel.

Results:

The school had limited knowledge on oral health. Out of the total number of teachers interviewed, only 50% were aware of what does gum bleeding means and only 40% were aware that the health of the mouth and dentition impact the health of the body.

Conclusion:

Overall, school teachers have inadequate oral health knowledge, attitudes, and behaviors. It is imperative to improve school teachers’ attitudes and understanding about oral health, including their awareness of different oral cavity issues and strategies for preventing dental disorders.
Endocrine changes during pregnancy (a clinical updated review for a time-bound prospective study)
Authors: Varghese Jinu , Khajuria Atul
Published: January 2024

This article aims to provide an overview of endocrine changes during different trimesters of pregnancy. During this period, the woman’s body undergoes various physiological changes, primarily in the endocrine system, which regulates functions of the body through hormones. These adaptations are important for a healthy pregnancy, supporting fetal development, growth, and lactation.
Docubox Dragon
Authors: Khajuria Atul , Jude Srishti
Published: January 2024

Strokes are the sequence, in which writing strokes are placed on the paper. To analyze whether documents such as wills, letters, contracts, and bank books are genuine or not. The present study of Docubox Dragon was used for observation and examination of the exemplar by handling and operator convenience to fulfill the increasing demands for a quick and efficient investigation of travel documents, banknotes, and security printed matter, not only in the field but also in the laboratory. The sequences of strokes in the exemplars were primarily observed using stereomicroscope and the forged exemplars were further examined using Docubox Dragon. It was observed that stereomicroscope was used for preliminary examination whereas through Docubox Dragon detailed and evident results were obtained using various light sources and filters.
Actinomycosis in the external auditory canal
Authors: Swain Santosh Kumar
Published: January 2024

Actinomycosis is a rare infection caused by Actinomyces, which form club-shaped filaments arranged in a radiating pattern. The clinical manifestations are often nonspecific, so it makes a challenging situation for clinicians to get an accurate diagnosis. The histopathological study is usually helpful to confirm the diagnosis of actinomycosis. The patient often required clinical follow-up for complete healing of the lesion. Actinomycosis of the external auditory canal is extremely rare. There are only a few cases of actinomycosis diagnosed in the middle ear in the English literature, but there was no external auditory canal actinomycosis found. In this case report, we show an external auditory canal actinomycosis and discuss the treatment of this lesion.
Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery: A rare congenital cardiac anomaly masquerading as dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Riyaz Anisa , Bhargawa Rashi , Kumar Sneha
Published: January 2024

Anomalous origin of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery (ALCAPA) is a cardiac anomaly which is quite complex and very rarely diagnosed. It can, however, have serious consequences for the patient. It has been divided into two types based on the age of presentation: the infant type and the adult type with different presentations and prognoses. The infant type usually presents with congestive heart failure or sometimes as myocardial infarction. Many of these patients do not make it beyond 1st year of life. The rare adult variant of ALCAPA syndrome may manifest as recurrent chest infections in the pediatric age group, dyspnea on exertion, or sometimes, even as sudden cardiac death. We report the case of a 7-year-old girl who presented with recurrent chest infections and echocardiography (ECG) was suggestive of dilated cardiomyopathy. The definitive diagnosis of ALCAPA was reached only by ECG-gated cardiac computed tomography.
Breaking the mold: Unveiling male breast cancer through a compelling case study
Authors: Singh Swati , Butt Hina Kausar , Tyagi Mayurika Subodhkumar , Dhandayuthapani Sivanesan , Gulati Priyanka
Published: January 2024

Breast cancer in men is rare, it represents <1% of all male cancers, it usually presents between the ages of 60 and 70 years with an age peak at 67 years. Unlike in women, where screening studies are performed, in men, it is usually diagnosed later, because the low incidence of this cancer in male patients and the absence of early signs and symptoms lead to a delayed search for medical attention. Even though more data is emerging about this disease, the poor level of awareness often results in late presentation and delayed diagnosis in our country. The present study reported the case of a 63-year-old man who presented in the outpatient department with a large breast lump and a short history of 2 months; he was diagnosed on fine-needle aspiration cytology with an invasive ductal carcinoma. The case is presented for the rarity and to discuss awareness, regarding early diagnosis, and proper management.
Case report – A rare syndromic association (Goldenhar syndrome)
Authors: Bhargava Rashi , Riyaz Anisa , Anand Aarti , Sharma Yashika
Published: January 2024

Goldenhar syndrome is a diverse and poorly understood continuum of disorders of unknown etiology. It is a complex of developmental disorders (face, ears, eyes, spine, etc.), varying in severity in each patient. The estimated incidence of the syndrome ranges from 1 in 3500 to 5600 live births. The male-to-female ratio is approximately 3:2. Most cases of Goldenhar syndrome occur sporadically, although several case reports have documented occurrences in successive generations that require consideration of autosomal recessive, dominant, or multifactorial inheritance. Since there are other syndromes with similar features, there is still confusion regarding which cases should be classified specifically as Goldenhar syndrome. Goldenhar syndrome is a malformation complex of varying severity, involving the structures arising from the first and second branchial arches, the first pharyngeal pouch, the first branchial cleft and the primordia of the temporal bone. We are presenting a rare case of 2 ½ months old male, with asymmetry of the frontonasal area, left auricle anotia, preauricular tags, epicanthus, and left facial nerve palsy. The child had thoracic hemivertebra and fused right ectopic kidney on left side with grade IV VUR. The child had H type trachea esophageal fistula which was confirmed on CT thorax which was a cause of recurrent chest infections in child.
Developing and Validating a Qualitative Tool for Playtesting Service Learning-Based Accessible Games: A Comprehensive Approach
Authors: Neves Jose Carlos , Sousa Carla , Casimirio Catia
Published: January 2024

INTRODUCTION: The complex accessibility needs of some players and, in particular, of people with Intellectual Disability (pwID) require greater attention from research due to the lack of tools to support playtesting, particularly those of a qualitative nature and suited to their diversity of experiences and motor and cognitive characteristics.
OBJECTIVES: Recognizing the scarcity of research in media production, particularly games, the study pursues three objectives: firstly, to describe the accessible games developed through a multi-year service learning project involving students from the Videogames Bachelor’s Degree and pwID; secondly, to approach the validation of the Gaming Observation Grid (GOG), a qualitative tool for playtesting sessions; and thirdly, to reflect on service learning as a strategy for bridging the gap between academia and civil society in the context of game design.
METHODS:  The research employed a qualitative media ethnography-based approach involving students from the Videogames Bachelor's Degree. Over a span of three years and six consecutive semesters, 59 students actively participated in a service learning project, engaging with pwID and Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs) in the field. All playtesting activities’ observations were based on GOG, with a total of 273 observed gaming sessions.
RESULTS: The development of 18 videogames, spanning diverse genres and themes, prioritized accessibility based on adjustment settings. GOG emerged as a tailored and feasible instrument, valuable in the broader landscape of inclusive game development. In terms of service-learning outcomes, results highlight students' reflections on the real-world impact of game design and development, underscoring the pedagogical value of service learning in bridging theoretical knowledge and practical application.
CONCLUSION: This study underscores the critical need for enhanced research attention to the complex accessibility requirements of players, particularly pw ID, while emphasizing the relevance of qualitative playtesting tools tailored to their diverse experiences and cognitive-motor characteristics, as well as the inherent value of the experience for the students involved.
Tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes evaluated using digital image analysis predict the prognosis of patients with diffuse large B-cell lymphoma
Authors: Cho Yunjoo , Lee Jiyeon , Han Bogyeong , Yoon Sang Eun , Kim Seok Jin , Kim Won Seog , Cho Junhun
Published: January 2024

Background: The implication of the presence of tumor-infiltrating T lymphocytes (TIL-T) in diffuse large B-cell lymphoma (DLBCL) is yet to be elucidated. We aimed to investigate the effect of TIL-T levels on the prognosis of patients with DLBCL.Methods: Ninety-six patients with DLBCL were enrolled in the study. The TIL-T ratio was measured using QuPath, a digital pathology software package. The TIL-T ratio was investigated in three foci (highest, intermediate, and lowest) for each case, resulting in TIL-T–Max, TIL-T–Intermediate, and TIL-T–Min. The relationship between the TIL-T ratios and prognosis was investigated.Results: When 19% was used as the cutoff value for TIL-T–Max, 72 (75.0%) and 24 (25.0%) patients had high and low TIL-T–Max, respectively. A high TIL-T–Max was significantly associated with lower serum lactate dehydrogenase levels (p < .001), with patient group who achieved complete remission after RCHOP therapy (p < .001), and a low-risk revised International Prognostic Index score (p < .001). Univariate analysis showed that patients with a low TIL-T–Max had a significantly worse prognosis in overall survival compared to those with a high TIL-T–Max (p < .001); this difference remained significant in a multivariate analysis with Cox proportional hazards (hazard ratio, 7.55; 95% confidence interval, 2.54 to 22.42; p < .001).Conclusions: Patients with DLBCL with a high TIL-T–Max showed significantly better prognosis than those with a low TIL-T–Max, and the TIL-T–Max was an independent indicator of overall survival. These results suggest that evaluating TIL-T ratios using a digital pathology system is useful in predicting the prognosis of patients with DLBCL.
Diagnosis of interstitial lung diseases: from Averill A. Liebow to artificial intelligence
Authors: Yi Eunhee S. , Wawryko Paul , Ryu Jay H.
Published: January 2024

Histopathologic criteria of usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP)/idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) were defined over the years and endorsed by leading organizations decades after Dr. Averill A. Liebow first coined the term UIP in the 1960s as a distinct pathologic pattern of fibrotic interstitial lung disease. Novel technology and recent research on interstitial lung diseases with genetic component shed light on molecular pathogenesis of UIP/IPF. Two antifibrotic agents introduced in the mid-2010s opened a new era of therapeutic approaches to UIP/IPF, albeit contentious issues regarding their efficacy, side effects, and costs. Recently, the concept of progressive pulmonary fibrosis was introduced to acknowledge additional types of progressive fibrosing interstitial lung diseases with the clinical and pathologic phenotypes comparable to those of UIP/IPF. Likewise, some authors have proposed a paradigm shift by considering UIP as a stand-alone diagnostic entity to encompass other fibrosing interstitial lung diseases that manifest a relentless progression as in IPF. These trends signal a pendulum moving toward the tendency of lumping diagnoses, which poses a risk of obscuring potentially important information crucial to both clinical and research purposes. Recent advances in whole slide imaging for digital pathology and artificial intelligence technology could offer an unprecedented opportunity to enhance histopathologic evaluation of interstitial lung diseases. However, current clinical practice trends of moving away from surgical lung biopsies in interstitial lung disease patients may become a limiting factor in this endeavor as it would be difficult to build a large histopathologic database with correlative clinical data required for artificial intelligence models.
Decontamination protocols on bovine fecal and environmental samples for Mycobacterium avium ssp. paratuberculosis growth in solid media
Authors: Correa Valencia Nathalia M , Hernández Agudelo José Miguel , Fernández Silva Jorge A
Published: January 2024

Bacteriological culture of Mycobacterium avium subsp. paratuberculosis (MAP) is considered the gold standard to confirm its presence in several matrices for Johne’s disease diagnosis. Whether it is a liquid or solid culture, a problem with MAP culture is that non-interpretable results arise because of overgrowth by other microorganisms, making MAP growth and identification more difficult or impossible. We systematically reviewed published decontamination protocols and their effects on MAP culture from bovine fecal and environmental samples on solid media. Based on our findings, we suggest a step-by-step decontamination protocol. The OVID®/MEDLINE, PubMed®, SciELO Citation Index®, and Redalyc® platforms as well as the International Colloquium on Paratuberculosis (ICP) proceedings and the reference lists were reviewed to identify relevant studies. The inclusion criteria considered articles published in English, Portuguese, French, German, Spanish, and peer-reviewed journals. The exclusion criteria included unrelated topics, species other than bovines, other than environmental/faecal samples, other than diagnostic techniques of interest, and non-original articles. Definitive studies were obtained through the authors’ consensus regarding their eligibility and quality. In total, 1,004 publications matched the search terms, and 27 articles met the inclusion criteria, of which 45 derived and reported 15 different decontamination protocols. The centrifugation-one-step hexadecylpyridinium chloride protocol, which used over 22,154 fecal samples in three studies, was found to be the most suitable, reporting an average MAP isolation rate of 3.99% (886/22,154) and an average contamination rate of 0.17% (38/22,154). This systematic review highlights the need for further refinement of decontamination protocols to minimize the loss of viable MAP during processing of bovine fecal and environmental samples.
Safety and efficacy of modified endoscopic ultrasound-guided selective N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate injections for gastric variceal hemorrhage in left-sided portal hypertension
Authors: Zeng Yan , Yang Jian , Zhang Jun-Wen
Published: January 2024

BACKGROUND

Gastric variceal hemorrhage is one of the primary manifestations of left-sided portal hypertension (LSPH). The hemorrhage is fatal and requires safe and effective interventions.

AIM

To evaluate the clinical safety and efficacy of modified endoscopic ultrasound (EUS)-guided selective N-butyl-2-cyanoacrylate (NBC) injections for gastric variceal hemorrhage in LSPH.

METHODS

A retrospective observational study of patients with LSPH-induced gastric variceal hemorrhage was conducted. Preoperative EUS evaluations were performed. Enrolled patients were divided into modified and conventional groups according to the NBC injection technique. The final selection of NBC injection technique depended on the patients’ preferences and clinical status. The technical and clinical success rates, operation time, NBC doses, perioperative complications, postoperative hospital stay, and recurrent bleeding rates were analyzed, respectively.

RESULTS

A total of 27 patients were enrolled. No statistically significant differences were observed between the two groups regarding baseline characteristics. In comparison to patients in the conventional group, patients in the modified group demonstrated significantly reduced NBC doses (2.0 ± 0.6 mL vs 3.1 ± 1.0 mL; P = 0.004) and increased endoscopic operation time (71.9 ± 11.9 min vs 22.5 ± 6.7 min; P < 0.001). Meanwhile, the two groups had no significant difference in the technical and clinical success rates, perioperative complications, postoperative hospital stay, and recurrent bleeding rates.

CONCLUSION

Modified EUS-guided selective NBC injections demonstrated safety and efficacy for LSPH-induced gastric variceal hemorrhage, with advantages of reduced injection dose and no radiation risk. Drawbacks were time consumption and technical challenge.
Legal protection of traditional medicine knowledge as intellectual property of North Aceh communities
Authors: Yulia Yulia , Rahman Malahayati , Herinawati Herinawati , Novita Novita
Published: January 2024

The Convention on Biodiversity affirms the principles of having respect for and protecting traditional knowledge related to biodiversity, including traditional medicine knowledge. Indonesia as a country rich in traditional medicine knowledge ratified the Convention on Biodiversity in 1994. Traditional knowledge is a communal intellectual property which is one of the potential areas for improving people’s welfare. The North Aceh District is one of the districts in Aceh Province which still uses traditional medicines as part of the traditional knowledge of the community. Traditional medicine knowledge includes treatments related to, for example, coughs, broken bones, sprains, fever, itching and ringworm. The ingredients used are Peacock Leaves, Moringa Leaves, Black Seunijuk Leaves, Henna Leaves, Broken Nutmeg Leaves, areca nut roots, logs, areca nuts and noni fruit. This article will analyse the legal protection of traditional medicine knowledge as an intellectual property for the people of North Aceh. The results of the study show that legal protection for the traditional medicine knowledge of the people of North Aceh has not yet been implemented, and the entire existing traditional medicine knowledge is not yet known. Therefore, there is a need for strategic steps such as the availability of data collection in databases and collaboration with institutions observing traditional medicine knowledge.
Should the artist’s resale right be introduced in China?
Authors: Zhe Dai , Yuqian Zhang
Published: January 2024

The artist’s resale right has been recognized by countries around the world in an effort to protect artists. However, despite having one of the largest art markets in the world, China has not yet established the resale right. During the last revision of the Copyright Law, although the resale right was introduced in a draft amendment, this legislative attempt ultimately failed. Considering China’s important position in the world art market, there is still controversy surrounding the question of whether China needs to introduce this right. Tracing back the causes for China’s legislative failure, it can be seen that the main reason is that China misunderstood the rationale for the legitimacy of the resale right. According to the ‘balance among authors’ theory and considering the need to protect the interests of artists, China should introduce this right. Moreover, since China already has a strict regulatory mechanism for the art market, the country meets the conditions for the successful implementation of the resale right, which means that it can be introduced relatively easily in China.
Cerrahi Ekiplerde Ekip Çalışması Tutumunun İş Doyumu ve İşten Ayrılma Niyeti Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: YILDIZ Emre , SEREN İNTEPELER Şeyda
Published: January 2024

Giriş: Olumlu bir ekip anlayışının, sağlık hizmeti veren ekip üyelerinin iş doyumu ve işten ayrılma niyetini etkileyen temel nedenlerden biri olarak merkezi bir öneme sahip olduğu bilinmektedir.

Amaç: Çalışma, bir üniversite hastanesindeki cerrahi ekip çalışanlarının ekip çalışması tutumunun, iş doyumu ile işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine yordayıcı etkisini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir

Yöntem: Çalışma tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel tasarımdadır. Bir üniversite hastanesinin cerrahi kliniklerinde, cerrahi yoğun bakımlarında, ameliyathanelerinde çalışan ve araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden hekim ve hemşireler araştırma örneklemine dahil edilmiştir (n:240). Veriler Kasım- Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında toplanmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak sosyo demografik ve çalışma özellikleri formu, Ekip Çalışması Tutum Ölçeği, iş doyumu ve meslekten ayrılma niyeti için tek maddeli soru kullanılmıştır. Veriler, tanımlayıcı istatistikler, Pearson Korelasyon Analizi ve Doğrusal Regresyon Analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir.

Bulgular: Cerrahi ekip çalışanlarının ekip çalışması tutumları iyi düzeyde ve iş doyumları ise orta düzeyde bulunmuştur. Katılımcıların %50.4’ü çalıştıkları birimden ayrılma niyetindeyken, %49.6’sı kurumlarından, %36.7’si mesleklerinden ayrılma niyetindedir. Ekip çalışması tutum ölçeğinin alt boyutları, iş doyumu düzeylerindeki toplam varyansın %6’sını açıklamaktadır. Ekip çalışması tutum ölçeğinin alt boyutları, birimden ayrılma niyetinin %7’sini, kurumdan ayrılma niyetinin %5’ini ve meslekten ayrılma niyetinin %9’unu açıklamaktadır.

Sonuç: Cerrahi ekiplerde ekip çalışması tutumunun iş doyumu ve işten ayrılma niyeti üzerine düşük düzeyde yordayıcı etkisi olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bu sonuçların, olumlu ekip çalışma ortamının sağlanması ile iş doyumunu artıracak ve işten ayrılma niyetini azaltacak stratejilerin bir kısmının belirlenmesinde yöneticilere yol gösterici olması beklenmektedir.
Thoughts of Clinical Nurses About LGBTI Individuals: A Cross-Sectional Descriptive Study From Türkiye
Authors: ÖCALAN Sinem , HİÇDURMAZ Duygu
Published: January 2024

Background: Clinical nurses provide 24-h continuous care to the people in inpatient clinics and interact with patients more frequently than other healthcare professionals. Thus, the thoughts of clinical nurses about lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and intersex (LGBTI) individuals are crucial.

Objectives: We examined the thoughts of clinical nurses about LGBTI individuals.

Methods: This study was conducted with a sample of 251 clinical nurses in 16 hospitals in Ankara between September 2018-January 2019. The simple random sampling method was used. The data were collected with a 14-question sociodemographic information form and a 21-question questionnaire regarding the opinions of clinical nurses about LGBTI individuals. The data were analyzed using frequency analysis.

Results: The results demonstrated that 25.9% of the nurses considered being LGBTI as an illness, 36.7% as a congenital anomaly, 43.8% as a psychological problem and 11.2% as a moral weakness. Moreover, it was found that 59.4% of nurses asserted that LGBTI individuals could transmit infectious diseases, 47.4% said they were more likely to work in the sex industry, and 41.4% stated that they perceived them as individuals who tended to have random sexual relationships. In terms of their attitudes towards LGBTI individuals, 47.8% of the nurses evaluated their knowledge/skills/ability degrees as moderate.

Conclusion: Our results revealed that considerable amount of the nurses had inaccurate information and negative thoughts about LGBTI individuals. The undergraduate nursing education curriculum should include content about LGBTI individuals, stigmatization and discrimination towards LGBTI, and the sensitive approach during provision of nursing care. After graduation, nurses should be trained and supported by consultation liaison psychiatric nurses about care and approach to LGBTI individuals.
límites del poder
Authors: Gómez Herrera Carlota
Published: January 2024

Este artículo se propone analizar la reinterpretación del concepto kantiano de crítica como una actitud ética en la obra de Foucault, destacando su relevancia para la hermenéutica crítica contemporánea. Por un lado, se explora cómo la práctica del cuidado de sí se convierte en un medio para “controlar” y “limitar” el poder, permitiendo así el ejercicio constante de la libertad. Esta concepción ética implica una nueva comprensión de la libertad, no como contrapuesta al poder, sino como su antecedente. La reflexión crítica sobre la libertad, la ética y la verdad ofrece la posibilidad de transformarse continuamente a través del trabajo incesante en la construcción y el cultivo de uno mismo. Por otro lado, se presenta un método filosófico crítico basado en la autorreflexión, una ética hermenéutica del cuidado de sí, que abre nuevos horizontes interpretativos para dar forma al yo.
Philosophers in Schools: An assessment of the ongoing partnership between The Philosophy Foundation and King’s College London’s Philosophy Department
Authors: Sherling Henrik Røed , Swinn Emma
Published: January 2024

In this paper, we pause to assess a long-standing and ongoing outreach programme by King’s College London and The Philosophy Foundation. In it, philosophy students at university are recruited and trained to facilitate philosophy sessions for pupils who go to schools with high rates of free school meals. This paper describes every stage of that programme, from the recruitment and training of students to the difficulties that can accrue along the way. It also argues that the programme has a benefit which is underappreciated and understudied in the literature on philosophy in schools, which is that it fosters cultural capital among the pupils who participate in it. As such, the paper serves both as a proof of concept for a high-quality, cost-effective philosophical outreach programme and as an impetus for further research into the effects of such programmes.
Listening philosophically: Developing an ear for emergent philosophising
Authors: Nikolidaki Sofia
Published: January 2024

Emergent philosophising is the spontaneous, tentative philosophical thinking and questioning of young children. Those who work with young children can, with practice, develop an ear for their emergent philosophising. I call this ‘listening philosophically’. In this article I report on a qualitative study of preschool education students at the University of Crete as they learn the art of listening philosophically.
Acts of thought
Authors: Cam Phillip
Published: January 2024

While the Community of Inquiry centres on a form of discussion that is meant to improve the ability of students to think, only a fraction of the thinking that occurs in a discussion makes its appearance in speech. We therefore need to consider students’ mental acts in addition to their speech acts to understand how the Community of Inquiry is meant to function. This paper explores the connections between speech acts and mental acts in the Community of Inquiry and the broader classifications of these acts of thought. It also considers the role of teacherly interventions in promoting appropriate acts of thought and the ways in which teachers can improve students’ metacognitive awareness of them.
Psychological security - conceptual approaches
Authors: POPA Roxana
Published: January 2024

The article tries to defi ne the concept of psychological security by generalizing the concepts from the specialized literature. The analysis of the literature highlighted the psychological security as a determining factor of good performance in the daily activities of individuals, whether we mention the family nucleus or the professional, respectively educational sphere, all these stages that people go through, can cause syncope in the development of the individual’s personality. We revealed that the emotional sphere of psychological security becomes the most impacted aspect of the transition from one age stage to another, which reminds development specialists to focus their professional activity in this fi eld, poorly stored in the collective consciousness, but also in specialized studies.
Peace Pedagogies in Bosnia and Herzegovina: Theory and Practice in Formal Education, edited by Larisa Kasumagić-Kafedžić, and Sara Clarke-Habibi. Springer, Cham. 2023. XVIII, 343 pp. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-26246-3.
Authors: Abajyan Khachik , Vardanyan Bagrat
Published: January 2024

This book is dedicated to the problem of peace pedagogy in Bosnia and Herzegovina, which is becoming increasingly important throughout the world, taking into account the level of hostility, xenophobia and hate speech, as well as other potential threats and risks to humanity. The book analyzes the international development of peace pedagogies and the mechanism for their implementation in Bosnia and Herzegovina, identifying key words and formulating key questions. In this context, current issues and problems in the education system and political context of Bosnia and Herzegovina are analyzed. With the assistance of international organizations and Western countries, the educational system of Bosnia and Herzegovina advocates a more active and systematic strengthening of peace pedagogy in order to more effectively harness the potential of education as a means of reconciliation. The book examines the wide range of international and local initiatives that arose in post-war Bosnia and Herzegovina with the aim of integrating the values of peace and peace education into the education system in Bosnia and Herzegovina, through formal and informal European educational mechanisms.
TWO NEW FOR SCIENCE SPECIES ONCHOLAIMIDS (NEMATODA, ENOPLIDA, ONCHOLAIMIDAE) FROM CORAL REEFS IN VIETNAM
Authors: Gagarin V. , Nguyen Dinh
Published: January 2024

Two new for science species of the family Oncholaimidae Dujardin, 1845, found in coral reefs in Vietnam, are described and illustrated. Oncholaimus securus sp. n. is close to O. longispiculosus Gerlach, 1955 according to presence of papilla on tail and spicules length. It differs from it by the longer and thinner body, shorter pharynx and wider labial region. Viscosia graciloides sp. n. in body size and length of spicules is close to V. erasmi Furstenberg, Vincx, 1989, V. macrobursata Keppner, 1987 and V. dossena Leduc, Zhan, 2023. It differs from these species by the form of outer labial sensillae, thinner body, narrower labial region and shorter stoma.
MULTIFUNCTIONAL GARDEN PLANNING
Authors: Poșta Daniela Sabina , Bernardis Roberto , Rózsa Sándor , Gocan Tincuța Marta , Borsai Orsolya , Luncan Breaz Adriana Magdalena
Published: January 2024

The land whose development proposal is the subject of this paper is part of the village of Călacea, whose geographical coordinates are 45.9516° N, 21.1482° E. The landscaping of the area and the paths included in this project aims to create a multifunctional space where, taking advantage of the generous surface and the quality of the soil, trees and ornamental perennials, fruit trees and shrubs, areas for growing vegetables and aromatic plants, and relaxation areas in the form of pergolas will find their place, a glass-walled hut, storage areas for tools and plant waste, a solarium, a pond built to create a biotope to encourage specific biocenosis, a decorative fountain, paths and walkways to facilitate access between the elements of the landscape and a lighting system that wants both practical and decorative.
A Review Study on Reasons for Large Class Sizes in Tertiary Institutions in Nigeria
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob , Edinoh Kingsley , Ewhe Peter Okpunukpang
Published: January 2024

This paper discussed the reasons for large class sizes in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Secondary data was used in the paper. Data were collected from print and online publications. The paper presented poor implementation of academic brief, poor implementation of carrying capacity, corruption, inadequate infrastructural facilities, shortage of academic staff, project abadonment, inadequate tertiary institutions and political influence asreasons for large class sizes in tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Based on this findings, the paper recommended increment in budgetary allocation of tertiary institutions employment of adequate academic staff and provision of adequate infrastructural facilities.
Dedication Beyond Years: An Investigation of Aging Military Reservist Volunteers in Training
Authors: Saladaga Rachel L
Published: January 2024

This study explores the impact of aging on the physical and cognitive capabilities, as well as the motivational factors, of military reservist volunteers in Agusan del Norte, Philippines. The objective is to assess how these factors affect the performance and motivation of aging reservists. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, the study examines the relationships among variables influencing reservists' effectiveness. The findings indicate a moderate decline in aging reservists' physical attributes, including strength, agility, and flexibility, and a similar trend in cognitive functions like memory and decision-making. However, these reservists effectively adapt their practices to mitigate aging impacts. Motivation is influenced significantly by both intrinsic factors, such as career advancement, and extrinsic factors, like the sense of comradeship, with the latter exerting a slightly greater influence. The study recommends that the Department of National Defense and the Armed Forces of the Philippines adopt adaptive training programs and cognitive enhancement workshops for aging reservists. Additionally, the Technical Education and Skills Development Authority and other educational bodies should develop veteran-focused programs and educational incentives to support career advancement and lifelong learning. The Department of Social Welfare and Development can further support aging reservists through community development projects, leveraging their experience and fostering a sense of purpose and community engagement.
E-Module about “Indahnya Keberagaman Di Negeri Ku” to Increase Student Interest to Pancasila and Civic Education Subject
Authors: Nurhabibi Rizki
Published: January 2024

This research aims to produce a Civics e-module with material on The Beauty of Diversity in My Country which can make it easier for fourth grade students to study at SD Negeri 100600 Sipogas. This research is a type of R&D research by adopting and modifying the development steps from Borg and Gall. The research instruments used were interview guidelines, questionnaires, observations and tests. The subjects in this research involved 3 lecturers as expert validators, 24 students as test subjects and a test of interest in learning. Research data analysis uses quantitative and qualitative data. The results of Pancasila and Civic Education e-module assessment The Beauty of Diversity in My Country from material experts got an average score of 4.17 with good criteria, language experts got a score of 93.75% with very decent criteria, design experts got an average score of 3.95 with good criteria, trial The initial field test got a percentage of 88.89% with the appropriate criteria, the field trial got a percentage of 97.23% with the appropriate criteria, the field test got a percentage of 95.58% with the appropriate criteria, and the pretest learning interest test got a mean score of 40.20. while the posttest interest in learning showed an average score of 74.79, so that students' interest in learning experienced an increase in the average score of 34.59. Overall, the results of the development of Pancasila and Civic Education e-module are said to be suitable as a learning medium. Apart from that, there is an increase in interest in learning after students use Pancasila and Civic Education e-module, showing that indicators of success of Pancasila and Civic Education e-module can make it easier for students to learn compared to just using teacher explanations and textbooks.
Evaluating Coaching Effectiveness to Improve Performance at Rumah Zakat
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia, Oktaviani Neng Riska , Lantu Donald Crestoful ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Rumah Zakat is a philanthropic institution that manages, collects, and empowers zakat, infaq, and sadaqah funds. It was established in 1998 under the name Ummul Quro Social Wallet (DSUQ). Currently, to enhance employee performance and optimize organizational results, Rumah Zakat emphasizes the involvement of leaders in the team development process. In previous years, Rumah Zakat managers underwent training related to leadership skills to optimize their roles. In this context, one crucial aspect of a manager’s role is to engage in the coaching process. Effective coaching by a manager can significantly impact individual behavior change and improve organizational results. However, in reality, not all managers can properly optimize the coaching process and their role as coaches in the workplace. Several issues have arisen among participants in the employee improvement program regarding the involvement of leaders or managers in team development. Therefore, based on the situation, there is a need for a comprehensive evaluation of the coaching process conducted by all managers at Rumah Zakat to immediately implement improvements and provide training to optimize coaching effectiveness. In this study, using quantitative methodology, primary data was gathered from Rumah Zakat employees who completed a set of questionnaires. This survey will be distributed specifically to employees at the officer level who often interact directly with their leaders at Rumah Zakat. To determine the number of samples, this paper uses Slovin’s formula with a confidence level of 95%, resulting in 213 samples with a margin of error of 5%. Furthermore, the results will be followed up with a qualitative phase using semi-structured interviews. From these results, it is indicated that the implementation of coaching effectiveness tends to be at a medium level for all components. This suggests that the coaching process has been implemented and is reasonably optimal, but the assessment is still at a medium stage, indicating the need for improvements.
Fuel Efficiency Improvement Initiatives for Reducing Mining Operation Costs Using Root Cause Analysis and SWOT Method A Case Study Pt. Falcon, 2nd BLOCK, East Kutai, East Kalimantan, Indonesia
Authors:   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung, Faisal Faisal , Yudoko Gatot ,   School of Business and Management, Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: January 2024

PT. FALCON is the one of Owner coal mining company which is doing of monitoring and controlling mining activity process by Contractors from the land clearing until coal hauling to the crusher plant. The contractor already starting mining activity in the 2nd BLOCK since January 2022 until currently. Based on historically data, fuel consumption during Jun 2022 – Jun 2023 still increasing. Fuel is the main component of the operational in the coal mining industry. Sustainability of the operational is very influenced by the fuel inventory and the fuel price. Because fuel is the main component cost in mining activity (>50% from total mining cost), increasing of the fuel price will be very influencing to operational sustainability in the future, moreover if increasing of the fuel price not accompanied by coal price. This project aims to find the root cause of the problem using the fishbone method to further determine the right way to make an action plan from solving the root of the problem. In addition, the analysis is also carried out using SWOT analysis to identify the Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats of the company, so that appropriate recommendations can be submitted to company management so that the company can develop and survive in the future.
Ethnic Disparities in Educational Development: Lessons Learned from Indonesia’s Secondary Education Affirmation Program
Authors:   Universitas Nasional, Indonesia, Rochadi Af Sigit , Nursatyo Nursatyo ,   Universitas Nasional, Indonesia, Rohmah Ichmi Y.A. ,   Universitas Nasional, Indonesia, Azzahra Amelia Z. ,   Universitas Nasional, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

This research evaluates the Indonesian government's affirmative secondary education (ADEM) policy towards Papuan ethnic minorities. The aim is to demonstrate the achievement of policy targets, namely increasing achievement motivation, building ethnic solidarity, building nationalism, and preparing students to compete in the national and international job market. The research was conducted using quantitative methods, totaling 289 respondents who were determined purposively. Data was collected using closed questionnaires and analyzed using descriptive statistics. From the 4 variables, it was concluded that students' achievement motivation was high (54.5%), moderate inter-ethnic solidarity (46%), and high nationalism (82%). While students' readiness to enter the national and international job market is low due to the policy of protecting ethnic Papuans from getting formal sector jobs in Papua, their attachment to the land and past experiences has not completely disappeared. Judging from the father's main job, students from entrepreneurial families stand out the most, they have high achievement motivation, ethnic solidarity, nationalism, and competitive readiness. Meanwhile, students from families whose parents do not work or are looking for work have the lowest achievement. Judging from the average father's income, there is a trend that the higher the parent's income, the higher the achievement in terms of achievement motivation, ethnic solidarity, nationalism, and competitive readiness. This research shows that affirmative secondary education policies are useful in reducing ethnic disparities. Therefore, this policy needs to be continued and expanded to other ethnic groups who are included in the critical mass.