bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUACIÓN POBLACIONAL DE LEPUS EUROPAEUS (LAGOMORPHA: LEPORIDAE) ALLAS, 1778, SUS EFECTOS EN LA AGRICULTURA DE LA PENÍNSULA DE CAPACHICA
Authors: CANALES GUTIERREZ ANGEL
Published: October 2022

La introducción de la liebre europea lepus europaeus, está causando desequilibrios en los ecosistemas, al competir con especies nativas, es un voraz depredador, y su reproducción es exponencial. En la península de Capacchica, la llegada de la liebre europea ha significado una disminución de la producción agrícola. En tal sentido, resulta importante determinar el tamaño poblacional. Los efectos en la agricultura y plantear sistemas de manejo sostenibles. La investigación  fue realizada en llachón, ccotos y Escallani, Puno, durante 2007-2008. Para la estimación poblacional se hizo muestreo mensual, en el que se utilizó el método de transectos lineales. Los datos fueron analizados a través de pruebas estadísticas no paramétricas,  krukal Wallis, tabla de contingencia, utilizando el programa INFOSTAT y Ecology. Para cada comunidad. De acuerdo a la información  recolectada de campo, se elaboró modelos teóricos de manejo  de las poblaciones de liebre, Los resultados muestran que hay 4.0, 3.0 y 1.5 individuos/ a en Ccotos, llachón y Escallani respectivamente. Los años en promedio son  11.58, 14.75 y 9.5 % en Llachón, Ccotos y Escallani respectivamente. Los cultivos más dañados fueron: alfalfa 30%, cebada 27%. Para el manejo adecuado de las poblaciones de liebre, se ha planteado el modelo de los sistemas con enfoque social, económico y ambiental.
CARACTERIZACIÓN RIESGO DE SALUD PÚBLICA EN EL CENTRO POBLADO MINERO ARTESANAL LA RINCONADA, PUNO-PERÚ
Authors: TRIGOS RONDON CIRIA
Published: October 2022

Objetivo: caracterizar riesgos de salud pública por minería artesanal en la Rinconada (35,000 habitantes), Puno-Perú. Metodología: Caracterización de enfoque de sistemas; entrevistas a profundidad y trabajo con grupos focales en una población de 260 familias, resultados y conclusiones: la principal actividad económica es la minería 83.3%, el 16,7% refiere comercio informal; No se cuenta con servicios básicos; El 89% de agua proviene del lago cumuni,11% se abastece de agua de deshielo del glacial Riticucho, el 100% sin condiciones de salubridad; la habitabilidad registra hacinamiento en 78%, mientras que 22% tiene condiciones más favorables, ambos casos en mayoría con viviendas de calamina de menos de 10 m²; servicios de desagüe no existen, apena se registran 50 letrinas o pozos sépticos en todo el poblado; luz eléctrica clandestina e irregular es evidente; la producción de residuos sólidos es de 0.54 Kg/día/ habitante, siendo la recolección de 10%, el resto es acumulado en todo el poblado; El centro de salud cuenta con 8 servidores,  siendo insuficiente para la atención; la participación y vigilancia ciudadana no es preocupación de sus pobladores.
Revista de Investigaciones
Authors: Argota Pérez George
Published: October 2022

Revista de Investigaciones
PREDICCIÓN ECO TOXICOLÓGICA DE PARÁMETROS FÍSICO - QUÍMICOS, PLOMO Y CA DMIO EN EL RÍO RAMIS - CUENCA HIDROGRÁFICA TITICAC A , PUNO - PERÚ
Authors: Argota Pérez George
Published: October 2022

La contaminación de las aguas en cuencas hidrográficas, representa un grave peligro tanto para los ecosistemas como a la salud pública, siendo la misma en la actualidad una preocupación de seguridad nacional en varios países. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue evaluar la predicción ecotoxicológica de parámetros físico-químicos de calidad ambiental de las aguas, así como el efecto de toxicidad por exposición a plomo y cadmio mediante bioensayo piloto con la especie Gambusia punctata para el río Ramis-cuenca hidrográfica Titicaca en Puno, Perú. El estudio se realizó desde enero hasta junio del 2013. Como parámetros físico-químicos se determinó la conductividad eléctrica, dureza total, alcalinidad total, sólidos totales, oxígeno disuelto, demanda bioquímica de oxígeno y demanda química de oxígeno. Con todos los parámetros se realizó una predicción ecotoxicológica mediante el programa Gecotox, además de determinarse el efecto de toxicidad aguda de las aguas a través de la especie como modelo experimental. Con esta especie fue determinado conjuntamente, el efecto bioacumulativo en las branquias e hígado, niveles de plomo y cadmio, los cuales se trataron vía ácida y cuantificados mediante espectrometría por plasma inductivamente acoplado con vista axial. Se obtuvo como resultados que entre los meses no se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas (p≤0.05) en cuanto a las variaciones de los parámetros. Al realizarse un análisis de componentes principales, alcalinidad total, dureza total y demanda química de oxígeno, tuvieron un gran peso dentro del sistema, explicando el 82,89 % del peso y la varianza. El programa Gecotox, indicó riesgo alto para las aguas en la zona de convergencia residual ambiental. Las propias aguas presentaron un efecto de toxicidad aguda letal muy cercano al 50% de dilución total. Finalmente, el plomo y cadmio mostraron capacidad bioacumulativa. Se concluyó que las aguas del río Ramis, presentaron efectos ecotoxicológicos. Palabras clave: Predicción ecotoxicológica, parámetros físico-químicos, plomo, cadmio, bioensayo, Gambusia punctata, cuenca hidrográfica titicaca, río ramis, Puno.
AGRICULTURA Y COMPETITIVIDAD TERRITORIAL
Authors: Mamani Choque Sabino Edgar
Published: October 2022

El proceso de globalización genera una expansión de las fuerzas del mercado a nivel mundial, profundiza el dominio de la mercancía, afecta la tecnología y consolida los mercados globales. Estos cambios drásticos afectan la competitividad territorial, especialmente en algunos sectores como la agricultura. En este contexto, los territorios crean determinadas condiciones de entorno atractivas, y transmiten la imagen de ser una base favorable para que las empresas se localicen en él y se sientan con ventajas para competir. En un escenario de economías con diferentes niveles de integración, los territorios con capacidad de actuar estratégicamente compiten a escala internacional para atraer nuevas inversiones. A nivel regional, la competitividad está relacionada con las ventajas comparativas que se derivan de la posesión de sus recursos o con las ventajas que se derivan de la inversión en formación de capital humano y en esfuerzos de innovación. Así la competitividad territorial busca una combinación adecuada entre las ventajas que poseen las empresas, la especialización de capital y trabajo, la capacidad de dirección y gestión, con las ventajas de los territorios que poseen ciertos recursos naturales, infraestructura, accesibilidad a mercados, economías de aglomeración o fuerza de trabajo especializado. Entonces, la capacidad de adaptación a las condiciones imperantes depende también de la estructura regional. Palabras clave: Agricultura, competitividad territorial, estructura regional, Globalización.
EFECTOS DE LA EUTROFIZACIÓN EN EL HABITAT DE LA BAHÍA DE PUNO, EN LA DIVERSIDAD Y ABUNDANCIA DE AVIFAUNA DEL LAGO TITICACA
Authors: Vasquez Yaneth F.
Published: October 2022

La investigación se realizó en la bahía de Puno del lago Titicaca. Entre los meses de septiembre del 2015 aenero del 2016, con el objetivo de determinar los efectos de la eutrofización, en la diversidad y abundanciade la avifauna, y caracterizar el hábitat para la avifauna de la bahía de Puno. En las dos zonas de estudio(bahía interior de Puno y Ojerani), se aplicó el método de puntos de conteo; así mismo se caracterizó elhábitat, mediante la observación de vegetación acuática y análisis de los parámetros físico- químicos. Seregistró un total de 28 especies, pertenecientes a 15 familias y 7 órdenes; donde se encontró una diferenciasignificativa en el número de especies entre las zonas de estudio y los meses de evaluación (F =16.86; P =0.015; gl=1,4 y F = 30.19; P = 0.003; gl = 4,4), respectivamente, y también hay una diferencia en laabundancia de individuos entre las zonas y los meses de evaluación (F = 16.15; P = 0.016; gl = 1,4 y F =13.35; P= 0.014; gl = 4,4). La bahía interior presentó una densidad poblacional de 379.7 ind/ha que essuperior a la zona de Ojerani 326.2 ind/ha. El índice de similitud de Sorensen en promedio es 0.76 y asímismo el valor del índice de similitud de Morisita en promedio es 0.72. Las zonas de estudio son diferentesen composición de vegetación de macrófitas. Las concentraciones de: 1.2 mg/L de fosfato y 32.6 mg/m3de clorofila-a, se mostraron por encima del valor de los ECA-agua 0.4 mg/L y 10 mg/L consecuentemente,la presencia alta de estos parámetros contribuye al proceso de eutrofización de la bahía interior; sin embargoen la zona de Ojerani es 0.21 mg/L de fosfato y 2.13 mg/m3 de clorofila-a. Según el coeficiente decorrelación hay una asociación alta entre la riqueza y nitratos 0.95.Palabra Clave: Abundancia, avifauna, diversidad, eutrofización y parámetros.
CONCEPCIÓN DEL APRENDIZAJE Y DESEMPEÑO ACADÉMICO EN LOS ESTUDIANTES DE LA FACULTAD DE CIENCIAS DE LA EDUCACIÓN DE LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL DEL ALTIPLANO-PUNO.
Authors: Sánchez Rossel Myrna Cleofé , Gómez Arteta Indira Iracema , Bonifaz Valdez Brisvani , Lujano Ortega Yolanda
Published: October 2022

RESUMENLa investigación se orientó a abordar las concepciones del aprendizaje y el desempeño académico de los estudiantes de la especialidad de Lengua, Literatura, Psicología y Filosofía de la Facultad de Ciencias de la Educación de la Universidad Nacional del Altiplano de Puno, en el primer semestre del  año 2016. El objetivo general que guió el trabajo fue determinar el grado de relación que existe entre la concepción de aprendizaje y el desempeño académico. Se utilizó el diseño descriptivo-correlacional, enmarcado en el tipo de investigación no experimental y en el enfoque cuantitativo. La muestra (intencional y no probabilística) estuvo conformada por 42 estudiantes; los que fueron evaluados con los siguientes instrumentos: el Cuestionario de auto-reporte CONAPRE, para medir la variable concepción del aprendizaje, y la Ficha de Registro Documental para la variable: desempeño académico. Al término de la investigación se ha identificado que la concepción de aprendizaje que predomina en los estudiantes es profunda, con una frecuencia que representa al 85.7%. Así mismo se ha identificado que el nivel de desempeño académico de los estudiantes es bueno, con una frecuencia que representa al 57.1%. Esto ha permitido obtener resultados que confirman la hipótesis, obteniéndose el valor de r=0,448, que corresponde a una relación moderada entre la concepción del aprendizaje y el desempeño académico. Se concluye, que cuanto más complejas y constructivas sean las concepciones de aprendizaje, mejor es el desempeño académico que evidencien los estudiantes.PALABRAS CLAVES: Concepción del aprendizaje, concepción superficial, concepción profunda, desempeño académico y correlación.
CONSTANTES HEMATOLOGICAS EN VACUNOS DE LIDIA CUNEROS DE LA REGION DE APURIMAC
Authors: Oha Humpiri Filiberto
Published: October 2022

RESUMENCon el objetivo de determinar algunos parámetros hematológicos y bioquímicos del ganado de lidia cunero de la Región Apurímac, de muestras sanguíneas de 120 animales considerando las variables: zona de procedencia (Aymaraes a 4200 m, Grau a 3950 m y Abancay a 2400 m de altitud), sexo (machos y hembras) y clase animal (jóvenes y adultos). Los resultados indican que el número de glóbulos rojos, hematocrito y hemoglobina aumentan a medida que el animal habita en zonas de mayor altitud (P≤0.01), siendo los promedios de 6,07 mill/mm3, 36,97% y 13,13 g/dL.  El número de eritrocitos es mayor en jóvenes que adultos (P≤0.05) y similar entre machos y hembras (P>0.05). En el hematocrito no existe efecto por el sexo y clase animal (P>0.05); para hemoglobina hay diferencia entre sexos (P≤0.01)  no para clase animal (P>0.05). El número de glóbulos blancos es  9,09 mil/mm3, no existiendo diferencias entre zonas de estudio ni entre sexos (P>0.05); pero si entre las dos clases consideradas (P≤0,05). El leucograma es: neutrófilos 29,7%, linfocitos 62,6%, eosinófilos 3,5%, monocitos 3,2% y basófilos 0%, valores que se encuentran dentro del rango establecido para la especie bovina. Los niveles de urea mayores en adultos que en jóvenes (P≤0.01) y similar entre las distintas zonas y sexos (P>0.05), siendo el promedio de 30,31 mg/dL. La media de creatinina es 1,37 mg/L, habiendo un efecto significativo por la clase y sexo animal (P≤0,01) pero no por la zona de procedencia (P>0,05). El promedio de actividad LDH es de 446,64 U/L, valor que se encuentra influenciado por la edad del animal (P≤0.01) pero no por la zona ni el sexo del animal (P>0.05).Palabras clave: Bioquímica, hematología, Vacuno de lidia, Apurímac, cunero.
GESTIÓN DEL TALENTO HUMANO Y SU INCIDENCIA EN LA CALIDAD DE SERVICIO Y RENTABILIDAD DE LAS EMPRESAS DE TRANSPORTE TERRESTRE DE PASAJEROS INTERREGIONAL DEL SUR DEL PERÚ, PERIODO 2015- 2016
Authors: Flores Quispe Ludwing Roald
Published: October 2022

RESUMENLa investigación se realizó en el sur del Perú en los periodos 2015 y 2016, siendo una de las principales actividades el transporte terrestre de pasajeros, donde se analizará la incidencia de la gestión del talento humano en la calidad de servicio y rentabilidad; el primer objetivo específico es: “Analizar la gestión del talento humano y su incidencia en la calidad de servicio   de las empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros interregional del sur del Perú”; el segundo objetivo específico es: “Determinar  la incidencia  de la gestión del talento humano en la rentabilidad   de las empresas de transporte terrestre de pasajeros interregional del sur del Perú”. El  enfoque que presenta es cuantitativo de diseño no experimental de corte longitudinal, con un alcance de  investigación causal, la población de estudio está constituida por los gerentes de recursos humanos de las empresas de transporte, la otra población la constituyen los usuarios del servicio que prestan las empresas de transporte; teniendo como resultados una paupérrima gestión del personal y pésima calidad de servicio;  las conclusiones principales a las que se llegaron fue: La gestión del talento humano en las empresas de transporte  poseen una serie de falencias, como no contar con un especialista en la gestión de personas que atraigan candidatos idóneos para abastecer su proceso selectivo, presentan debilidades respecto a la orientación, evaluación y acompañamiento del personal, por ende repercute negativamente en la calidad de servicio; y en la baja rentabilidad de las empresas de transporte, siendo menor en el periodo 2016.   Palabras clave: Calidad de servicio, gestión del talento humano, gerencia, personal y rentabilidad.
Study of Utilization Pattern of Blood And Blood Components in Obstetrics at A Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Rathod Pallavi Anil , Jadhao Avinash Namdeo , Barapatre Amit Ramesh
Published: October 2022

Background: Blood transfusion is a life-saving procedure, but inappropriate use of blood and its components in obstetric emergencies, especially in cases of massive bleeding, increases the risk of morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study was to describe the determinants of blood and blood components in obstetrics in a tertiary care hospital with indications for transfusion for different components during the study.
Subjects and Method: A Prospective Observational study was carried from May 2018 to December 2019 at Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecolog,T.N.M.C & B.Y.L.Nair Hospital Mumbai. The independent variables are sociodemographic characteristics, parity, mode of delivery, education, hospital level, while dependent variables are frequency of obstetric transfusion. Frequency of transfusion of blood and its components obtained from case file of patient. The other data were collected by questionnaire. Analysis of 366 Obstetric patients requiring blood transfusion in eighteen months period was done. Qualitative data were presented as frequency and percentages and analysed using the chi-square test.
Results: During the whole study 366 of obstetric admission required transfusion of blood and its components. Severe anaemia during pregnancy/postpartum anaemia (51%) were the most common indications for blood product transfusions followed by Accidental Haemorrhage (30%), Caesarean section (10.38%) Genital tract trauma including uterine rupture (11%), Postpartum Haemorrhage’s (13%), Placenta previa (6.5%), Ectopic pregnancies (3.5%), Vesicular mole (3.27%), Retained placenta (3.27%) Ruptured uterus (1%), and Abortion (2.7%). Packed cells (47%) were the most common type of blood and blood products transfused followed by Fresh Frozen Plasma (41.86%).
Conclusion: : In obstetric emergencies, correct diagnosis and management of emergencies, A pre- planned, multidisciplinary protocol yields excellent effects in the management.
Keywords: blood transfusion, pregnancy, anaemia, obstetric emergencies
Correspondence: Avinash N. Jadhao. Associate Professor, Department of Biochemistry Seth GSMC & KEMH Parel Mumbai 400012, India. Email: avinashjadhao@kem.edu. Phone no.91 7718971066.
Face Recognition with Backpropagation Artificial Neural Networks Using the Sigmoid Activation Function
Authors: Betaubun Restu Monika Nia , Pawan Elvis , Yuliasih Endang
Published: October 2022

In the current development of information technology facilities that are so rapid and complex, the reliability of a system that processes data properly will produce good information. The use of computers today is not only to help human work, but has also replaced human work in various fields. The purpose of this research is to design an image model in an application program. This existing digital image can then be used for various purposes. One way is to take photos on a driver's license (SIM), when taking photos directly using a digital camera and facial photo files are also directly stored in the police database. So this facial photo recognition program can actually also be applied by the police to recognize the faces of criminals. From the 10 experimental samples, it can be concluded that the best LearnRates with the lowest ErrorLevel for BMP format files are for learnrate 0.2 with an error rate of 18,54229 and a match rate of 81,45771 with a recognition rate of more than 60% in photo 2, while with an error rate of 51.00543 and a match level 48,99457
Analysis of Web-Based Academic Information System at Harapan Kartasura Vocational School
Authors: Puspitasari Norma , Susena Edy , Wahyudi Muhammad Hari
Published: October 2022

Technological advancements are continuously developing rapidly, initiated or based on the world of education that provides knowledge, guidance and practice on how to create updated technology. The cause of the creation of technology stems from the world of education, so the world of education should implement a technology-oriented information system. HarapanKartasura Vocational School in processing academic data still uses a simple computerized system and still uses paper. Even though it is supported by a computer, it only uses simple applications such as Microsoft Excel and Word applications, thus allowing a lot of errors in processing academic data. This can hinder academic services to students and teachers as well as result in difficulties in finding data and consuming time in preparing reports. The purpose of this study is to design an academic information system at HarapanKartasura Vocational School so that it can facilitate the processing of academic data such as student data, teacher data, class data and subject data and can overcome existing problems.The result of this research is an academic information system that can help accelerate school performance and make it easier for schools to get the information they need precisely, quickly and accurately.
IDENTIFICATION OF TOMATO LEAF DISEASE PREDICTION USING CNN
Authors: Saxena Niharika , Sharma Dr. Neha
Published: October 2022

In India tomatoes are broadly vegetable crop. However, the tropical environment is ideal for tomato plant growth, specific climatic conditions and other factors influence tomato plant growth. Aside from these environmental factors and natural disasters, plant disease is a serious agricultural production issue that causes economic loss. As an outcome, early illness detection may produce better results than existing detection methods. As a result, deep learning approaches based on computer vision might be used to detect diseases early. The disease categorization and detection strategies used to identify tomato leaf diseases are thoroughly examined in this study. This study also discusses the benefits and drawbacks of the approaches presented. After all, using a hybrid deep-learning architecture, this study provides an early disease detection method for tomato leaf disease.
Anti-acetylcholinesterase and Antioxidant Effects of Identified Compounds from Houttuynia cordata
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Hyun Sook Kyung
Published: October 2022

Houttuynia cordata Thunb. (Saururaceae), a widely used herbal medicine and popularly consumed as a healthy vegetable, exhibits anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antitumor activities. In particular, H. cordata contains a lot of alkaloids and flavonoids, such as quercitrin and quercetin. So, research on the preparation of food and functional cosmetics, such as the ones used for anti-aging and hair loss prevention, using H. cordata is in progress. Therefore, this study identified the active compounds of H. cordata using HPCL and evaluated the acetylcholinesterase (AChE) inhibitory and antioxidant activities of these compounds. In particular, cryptochlorogenic acid, which is a phenolic compound, and apigenin, afzelin, quercitrin, and hyperoside, which are flavonoids, were detected in H. cordata. Among them, quercitrin was the major content of H. cordata at 1.326 mg/g, followed by the hyperoside, afzelin, and cryptochlorogenic acid contents of 0.678, 0.157, and 0.140 mg/g, respectively. Likewise, only apigenin did not show any antioxidant activity, but other active compounds showed very good scavenging activity. Finally, apigenin, afzelin, cryptochlorogenic acid, quercitrin, and hyperoside had an AChE inhibitory activity of 98.49, 79.77, 64.13, 61.97, and 27.4 % in 100 μg/mL, respectively. So, in the future, the results of this study will be used to develop and commercialize functional tea products.
Antiproliferative Activity of Allium monanthum in HT-29 Human Colorectal Adenocarcinoma Cells
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Chung Ha Sook
Published: October 2022

This study was designed to identify the phytochemicals of Allium monanthum with antiproliferative effect on HT-29 human colorectal adenocarcinoma cells through the activity-guided fractionation and isolation method. In particular, compounds 1-8 were isolated from A. monanthum, and determined to be apigenin (1), isorhamnetin (2), 5,7,3′,4′-tetrahydroxy-3-methoxyflavone (3), luteolin (4), myricetin (5), isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-glucoside (6), isorhamnetin-3-O-β-D-rutinoside (7), and luteolin-7-O-β-D-glucoside (8) by comparing the 1D-, 2D-NMR, and ESI-MS spectral data. Of these, compound 5 significantly decreased the cell viability (IC50, 48.21 ± 1.07 μM) with a morphological change, indicative of apoptosis, resulting in activation of caspase-9, caspase-3, and poly-ADP-ribose polymerase in a dose-dependent manner.
Alterations in the Components and Taste of Eel Soup by Green Tea Supplementation
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Son Yong-Hwi , Seo Mi Gon Seo , Kim Jong Cheol , Cho Kyung Hwan , Hwang Jung Gyu , Jeong Gwang Hui , Shin Jihun , Shim Doobo
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to evaluate whether the nutritional value and palatability of eel soup could be improved by adding green tea during its preparation. Control (E, eel soup) contained catechin 0%, caffeine 0.05%, while eel soup with green tea (GE) contained caffeine 0.25% and 0.53% catechin of which epigallocatechin (EGC) 0.20%, C 0.05%, epicatechin gallate (ECG) 0.28% were investigated. The total phenolic compound content in GE was found to be 112.5 mg gallic acid equivalents (GAE)/g, which is 19.3 times higher than the 5.8 mg GAE/g in E. GE showed high antioxidant activity, with 11.7% and 59.4%. Taurine was extracted with the highest free amino acid content, and the total free amino acid content was 1.46 g/100 g in E and 1.31 g/100 g in GE, which showed that E had a higher free amino acid content. However, the contents of tryptophan, ornithine, and lysine were slightly higher in GE. The results of taste analysis showed that the values for sour, umami, sweet and astringent taste were higher in GE, while those for salty and bitter taste were higher in E. The overall taste value was 32.6 for E and 39.4 for GE, indicating that the overall taste increased with the addition of green tea. Therefore, the addition of green tea during the production of eel soup could be said to contribute to the improvement of the taste and functional nutrition value of the eel soup.
Recognition of the Characteristics Related to Green Tea and Beverage Consumption in Adult Males by Body Mass Index
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Jung Yun-Jung , Jung So-Hyoung , Jo Hyun-Ju
Published: October 2022

This study sought to investigate the characteristics related to the consumption of green tea and beverages by adult males according to their body mass index. The characteristics examined included preference, taste, image, and perception of health efficacy according to the type of beverage consumed. Further, the variations in the characteristics related to beverage consumption according to the body mass index of the subjects were compared.
The characteristics were assessed using a self-administered questionnaire rated on a five-point Likert scale. Adult males who usually consume green tea frequently had the highest preference scores for green tea. They also had a high recognition score for the premise that green tea helps to maintain health and assists in weight management.
Participants who did not consume green tea had significantly lower preference, taste, and health efficacy scores than those who consumed green tea frequently (3∼4 times/week). The taste scores of green tea segregated according to the degree of obesity were significantly higher in the normal weight group than in the obese group. The health efficacy score of green tea and beverages was positively correlated with age and green tea intake. In conclusion, the normal weight group had a greater preference for the taste of green tea than the obese group. In addition, the higher the score on the preference and taste of green tea and the higher the perception that green tea helped improve health, the higher the consumption of green tea.
Comparison of Active Components and Quality Characteristics of Black Tea from Korean Tea Cultivars
Authors:   The Korean Tea Society, Shim Doobo , Jeon Seung Ho , Park Sang Ki , Kwon Mi Jin , Kim Jong Cheol , Cho Kyung Hwan , Son Yong-Hwi , Jeong Gwang Hui , Shin Jihun , Hwang Jung Gyu
Published: October 2022

This study was conducted to obtain basic data for the oxidated characteristics of tea cultivars in Korea. In particular, three kinds of cultivated green teas of Korea, namely Chamnok, Keumsull, and Beachwisull, were oxidized by the traditional sunburn Jaeksal method of Hadong area, Korea, and the oxidized teas were analyzed for their free amino acid content, taste, and aroma. When compared with landrace, a traditional tea cultivar of Korea, and used as a control in this study, the theaflavin content of the three kinds of teas in this study was higher, but their caffeine and free amino acid contents were lower. Furthermore, the total catechin content was the highest in Beachwisull (3.04 %) and the lowest in Chamnok (0.18 %). Likewise, the theaflavin content was the highest in Chamnok (0.54 %). Finally, astringency and taste after astringency were most significant in Beachwisull, and greenishness was the highest in Keumsull.
Pelatihan pembuatan minuman kekinian boba herbal untuk immune booster pada remaja di masa pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hidayatunnikmah Nina , Nuraini Indria , Latifah Anik , Ningrum Nyna Puspita
Published: October 2022

An efficient immune response to SARS-Co V-2 may be considered a major solution in Covid-19 cases. Covid-19 can infect all ages including adolescence. The role of parents is important in providing protection to the transmission of Covid-19 infection. Phytochemical herbal ingredients have biological properties as immune system stimulants. Product innovation with herbal ingredients that can attract the attention of adolescence needs to be developed, because it can provide immune booster to them. Therefore, it takes training to improve the skill of parents in making interesting product innovations for adolescence, namely “Bobalthy (Boba Herbal and Healthy)”. The goal was improve the health of adolescents, by making innovations in immune booster products and as business innovations that can be applied during the Covid-19 pandemic. The target of this community service activity were PKK and adolescent parents. The methods were presentation, demonstrations on how to make products “Bobalthy (Boba Herbal and Healthy)”. Evaluation with redemonstration and questionnaires. Outcome this community service activities were increased understanding about herbal ingredients as immune system enhancers and soft skills in the manufacture of innovation products herbal boba that are favored by all adolescents and can simultaneously benefit improving the immune system of adolescents.
Analisis tingkat pengetahuan penggunaan antibiotik di masyarakat Desa Lebah Sempage Kabupaten Lombok Barat
Authors: Puspitasari Candra Eka , Muliasari Handa , Ananto Agus Dwi
Published: October 2022

Antibiotics are drugs used to treat infections caused by bacteria. The results of RISKESDAS in 2013 showed that there were 27.8% of the public storing antibiotics without a doctor's prescription, which could lead to bacterial resistance. One of the factors that influence the use of antibiotics in community is the level of knowledge. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of public knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics using the CBIA (Active Human Learning Way) method. This research is descriptive using the CBIA method. Respondents were given a pre-test questionnaire followed by the delivery of material related to antibiotics, then continued with the post-test. The results showed that there was an increase in public knowledge regarding the use of antibiotics by 16.25% using the CBIA method.
Optimalisasi pemberdayaan kesehatan dalam implementasi dermatitis di Desa Sungai Alat, Kecamatan Astambul, Kabupaten Banjar
Authors: Naibaho Martini , Hasaini Asni , Muhlisoh Muhlisoh
Published: October 2022

Implementation community service in Astambul District, Sungai Alat Village, Dermatitis disease the 6th highest. Unclean environmental conditions, prone to flooding have resulted in Residents of Sungai Alat village being susceptible dermatitis. Objective to implement dermatitis screening Villagers Sungai Alat, Local health workers follow up and explain to cadres how dermatitis screening. Etiology of Dermatitis is not known with certainty, there is an interaction Intrinsic and Extrinsic Factors Dermatitis. Symptoms include itching and skin disorders according specific morphology and distribution. So far there no follow up. Short interviews with 10 villagers, 8 people said that they often experience itching, redness in the hands, feet, ranging from children, adults, the elderly. Itching on skin experienced, because they not realize causes, whether was due allergy to something or fungus. Based on the data above, proposing team wants to improve health status of the community and achieve a better standard of living. Strategy improve quality of health services, one of conducting initial dermatitis screening residents Sungai Alat village, Service Team cadres in the village to screen dermatitis, making easier Residents to get health services. Method implementation use the existing dermatitis hand tool. Assessment is carried out by looking condition of residents' skin and matching with a hand tool, if appropriate, then validate/confirm by asking that have been determined. Activity involved all villagers of Sungai Alat, students and proposing team. Results Activities that will be provided form screening data and data for cadres who can carry out screening stages properly.
Sosialisasi penanaman dan pemanfaatan tanaman obat keluarga (TOGA)
Authors: Mardiana Nana , Subaidah Windah Anugrah
Published: October 2022

Indonesian people have used herbal plants for generations to overcome health problems, but some people are still lacking in obtaining health services. Tenggareng hamlet, North Jenggik Village, Montong Gading Dstrict, East Lombok Regency, West Nusa Tenggara Province is one of the hamlets that has not optimized the yard as land for growing herbal plants. The yard house is suitable land for planting various types of plants. The purpose of this activities was to increase the knowledge of the community, especially about the cultivation and use of medicinal plants. The method used in this community services were lecturing and discussion method. Involving 42 participants. The results of community services are increasing people knowledge and skills related to the planting and utilization of herbal plants. This can be seen from the occurrence of interactive discussions. In conclusion, by conducting socialization and utilization of Family Medicinal Plants can increase public understanding to optimize Family Medicinal Plants.
Identifying mothers experiencing emotional distress in the neonatal intensive care unit. Application of PPTSD questionnaire in a Greek NICU population
Authors: Karkani Anastasia , Theodoraki Martha , Paraskeva Natasa , Kouros Pavlos Aristidis , Pantelis Perdikaris , Rosenblum Ouriel , Mazet Philippe
Published: October 2022

The birth of a high-risk infant such as an extremely premature infant can represent an important traumatic experience for mothers. Perinatal Post Traumatic Stress Disorder Questionnaire (PPTSDQ) explores retrospectively maternal post-traumatic stress reaction. This shelf-rating questionnaire explores the potential for experiencing posttraumatic symptoms related to childbirth and the ensuing post-natal period. The PTSD questionnaire was originally developed by DeMier and Hynan and their colleagues at the University of Wisconsin and has been widely used in research and in clinical practice for identifying mothers experiencing significant emotional distress during the post-natal period, so they may be referred for mental health services. The present study aims to introduce this tool in perinatal settings as an early intervention. It has been widely used with other measures of post-traumatic stress and depression, such as the Openness Scale from the NEO-PR, the self-report measure of depression BDI-II, the IES (Impact Event Scale) and the EPDS (Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale). Although already a useful clinical instrument the current study used the revised version. This modification refines the response options from dichotomous choices to a Likert scale format by Callahan Borja and Hynan. Numerous qualitative and quantitative studies state that premature delivery is a highly stressful event and document the full range of post-traumatic sequelae, such as intrusive recollections, behavioral avoidance, and hyperarousal, as well as attachment difficulties following childbirth. Furthermore, the severity of neonatal complications and gestational age have been found to be predictive of PTSD symptomatology in parents as measured by the PPQ. For this reason, the current study aims to give increased focus to mothers having a premature birth and often expecting their children to die. The sample comprises 25 mothers of prematurely born infants hospitalized in the NICU and 25 mothers of full-term infants born in the maternity ward of the same Greek hospital who responded to the Perinatal PTSD Questionnaire and equally the PERI a postnatal complication rating inventory and the clinical interview for parents CLIP. Mothers of high-risk infants present post-traumatic stress reactions related to prematurity. The Perinatal PTSD Questionnaire identifies postnatal maternal distress but should not substitute a clinical interview, yet findings indicate that equally identifies pre-existing distress symptoms associated with maternal personality traits that emerged with the traumatic event of the unexpected birth. Due to the consistency of the population of the experimental group, who come mostly from the provinces, the possibility of a follow- up of the cases is quite limited.
Formulation and evaluation of doxepin hydrochloride by fast dissolving buccal film
Authors: Pooja R  , Ashok Kumar P  , Manjunath K  , Darshan A
Published: October 2022

Tricyclic antidepressants, as doxepin hydrochloride (DH), may also have analgesic neighborhood effect due to its biochemical mechanism of action. This is commonly performed via drug to be administers directly into the blood flow via the Buccal mucosa through using fast dissolving movie system. The main aim of the study was to formulate and evaluate Doxepin hydrochloride by fast dissolving buccal film. The Doxepin hydrochloride buccal film were prepared by the solvent casting method by using the different polymers (HPMC E15, PVA, and HEC). The FTIR test is conducted by this test there was no interaction between the drug and polymers. Then buccal film were evaluated for weight uniformity, thickness uniformity, folding endurance, disintegration study, drug content uniformity, and invitro drug release. The weight uniformity ranged from 47.00 to 55.33mg, thickness ranged from 0.17 to 0.25nm, folding endurance ranged from 344 to 355mm drug content ranged from 84 to 98% and disintegration study ranged from 42.0 to 54.3. The F9 formulation showed highest drug release i.e., 99.96% within 4 minutes. The IR spectra showed stable properties of doxepin hcl mixture of polymers used and revealed the absence of interaction between drug and selected polymer, stability studies were as per ich guideline and result indicated that the selected formulation was stable.
Smoking as a major risk for heart disease in the covid-19 pandemic: A case-control study
Authors: Cucu Herawati  , Megawati  , Dewi mutiah  , Suzana Indragiri  , Nuniek Tri Wahyuni  , Supriatin  , Nina Herlina
Published: October 2022

Heart disease, which is on the rise, particularly in developing countries like Indonesia, is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. Pandemic COVID-19 should cause concern for those who currently have cardiovascular disease as it may exacerbate their condition. This study aims at investigating how dietary and lifestyle factors influence the prevalence of heart disease during the Covid-19 pandemic. This study is analytical research embracing the case-control approach. There were up to 118 patients with heart disease in the population comprising 30 respondents from the control group and 30 from the case sample. The sample was withdrawn by accidental sampling and interviews. The findings of this study indicated a significant relationship between smoking and heart disease with an OR of 4.929 (p=0.004), suggesting that smokers have a five-fold increased risk of acquiring heart disease when compared to non-smokers. The frequency of heart disease is significantly influenced by the pattern of physical activity (p-value 0.007) and diet (p-value 0.018). Yet, coffee consumption have no significant relationship with the prevalence of heart disease (p-value 0.108 OR 0.419). It is preferable to give up on cigarettes. If quitting proves to be challenging, other options could include progressively lowering intake, engaging in regular exercise and consuming a lot of fruits and vegetables. It is also highly advised to maintain a healthy diet and undergo regular check-ups so that any health issues can be detected early and treated as necessary.
The Assimilation and Integration Rights for Prisoners as Over Capacity Prevention Effort in the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Saharuddin Saharuddin , La Cruzz Mawardi De , Haritsah Haritsah , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Hiola Rommi Y
Published: October 2022

Overcapacity Prisons in Indonesia are currently at an alarming stage, including the Class II A Gorontalo Prison, data shows that the prison population is 475 inmates while the prison can only accommodate 330 inmates. Such conditions are worrying in the midst of the COVID-19 pandemic, considering that the process of spreading this virus is so fast and can be transmitted to anyone. So that in the context of preventing and dealing with Covid-19, it is impossible to implement social restrictions in prisons, for example the application of social distancing. Various efforts have been made by the government to break the chain of the spread of this virus, with the issuance of Minister of Law and Human Rights No. 10 of 2020 and Kepmenkumham No. 19 of 2020 to ensure the safety of prisoners in prisons, but in reality, it has drawn criticism and caused its own unrest in the community. The specific purpose of this research is to find out and analyze the implementation of granting assimilation and integration rights for prisoners and to find out the form of anticipating strategies for overcapacity of Class II A Gorontalo prisons during the Covid-19 pandemic. The type of research used is empirical research, namely research with field data as the main data source, such as the results of interviews and observations. The results of this study indicate that (1) the implementation of granting assimilation and integration rights for prisoners is based on the regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. 10 of 2020 and the Decree of the Minister of Law and Human Rights of the Republic of Indonesia No. M.HH-19 PK.01.04.04 of 2020. (2) The strategy to anticipate over capacity by the Class II A Gorontalo Penitentiary During the Covid 19 Pandemic was taken in several stages: a) Orientation Admission, b) Orientation Assimilation, c) Orientation Integration, and d) Assimilation.
The legal Consequences of Default of Parties in the Lease Agreement between PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (PT. KAI) with PT. J.Co Donuts & Coffee
Authors: Khafifah Nurma , Silviana Ana
Published: October 2022

The development of the rental business can not be denied can experience a problem along with its development, such as the problem of default that occurred between PT. J.Co Donuts & Coffee with PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero). PT. J. Co Donuts & Coffee (the plaintiff) leased assets from PT. Kereta Api Indonesia (defendant) in the form of land and buildings for a period of 5 years. After the defendant made the payment for term I, the defendant did not immediately hand over the object of lease to the plaintiff to be used as a J.Co Donuts & Coffee store so this matter was brought to court. In the decision of the Supreme Court No. 211/K/PDT/2020, the judge decided that PT. KAI has defaulted by not handing over the object of the lease to PT. J.Co Donuts & Coffee. This study aims to determine the form of default and the legal consequences of the default dispute. The method used in this legal research is a normative juridical approach. The specifications used in writing this law are descriptive analytical. While the method used is a qualitative method. The results of the study indicate that the judge has decided on this case correctly, namely that the defendant has defaulted due to an error due to negligence. Furthermore, researchers also examine the legal consequences that arise in the decision of the Supreme Court no. 211/K/PDT/2020.
The Legal History Analysis of Filling the Position of Asymmetric Regional Head in the Special Region of Yogyakarta
Authors: Triwahyuningsih Triwahyuningsih
Published: October 2022

This study aims to describe aspects of the legal history of filling the position of asymmetric Regional Head in the Special Region of Yogyakarta. This research is a normative legal research with a statute approach using primary and secondary legal materials and analyzed qualitatively descriptively. The results of the study indicate that the study of legal history shows that filling the position of Governor of DIY through a (asymmetric) determination does not conflict with Article 18 paragraph (4) of the 1945 Constitution and Article 18 B paragraph (1). The filling of the positions of Governor and Deputy Governor can be traced in various regional government laws that have been in force in Indonesia. In Act No. 22 of 1948 concerning the Principles of Regional Government: Article 18 paragraph (5) and (6) states: "Heads of special regions are appointed by the President from the descendants of families who ruled in the area before the Republic of Indonesia and who still control the area, with the conditions of skill, honesty and loyalty and keeping in mind the customs of that area. Act No. 1 of 1957, Act No. 18 of 1965, the Basic Law on Regional Government has changed due to adapting to the latest political developments, but with regard to filling the positions of Governor and Deputy Governor of DIY, it remains through appointment and is not bound by time (for life). During the New Order, Act No. 5 of 1974. Finally, based on Act No. 13 of 2012 concerning the Privileges of the Special Region of Yogyakarta Article 24, DPRD DIY stipulates Sultan Hamengku Buwono who reigns as Governor.
The Legal Protection of Victims on Criminal Acts of Agreement in Criminal Jurisdiction Process
Authors: Novitasari Novitasari , Wanyuningsih Sri Endah , Witasari Aryani
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine and analyze the legal protection of victims of sexual intercourse in the criminal justice process against residents who experience mild mental retardation. The approach method used is empirical juridical lemphasizes obtaining legal knowledge empirically by going directly to the object with the theory of intentionality and will towards the problem under study. The results of the study that the application of legal protection for victims of the crime of sexual intercourse in the criminal justice process for victims of crime, especially victims of mild mental retardation/intellectual disability, to get protection in the form of granting victims' rights. The existence of compensation in the form of compensation, restitution and rehabilitation provided by the perpetrator to the victim considering the impact caused by the perpetrator's actions, physical, social, and psychological impacts. Although the defendant was sentenced to imprisonment for 7 (seven) years and 6 (six) months. The sentence handed down to the perpetrator is not commensurate with the suffering experienced by the victim.
The Reality of the Criminal Justice System in Independence of Law Enforcement Based on Pancasila Law System
Authors: Saputro Lindu Aji , Istinah Siti Rodhiyah Dwi , Adillah Siti Ummu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out how is the Independence of the Criminal Justice System by the law enforcement sub-system and how is the Reconstruction of the Independence of the Criminal Justice System. This research approach uses normative juridical. Based on the research, it is concluded that the independence of the National Police mainly lies in the implementation of "police discretion", which unfortunately has not been adequately accommodated in the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations. This resulted in the face of the Police solely as an organization whose main task is to protect and serve the community. Meanwhile, the performance of the National Police as an effective, efficient, fast and measurable crime eradication organization has not been accommodated in the existing police regulations.