bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Usefulness of pancreatic stone protein measurement to screen and diagnose sepsis in the context of the Surviving Sepsis Campaign recommendations.
Authors: Ventura François , Eggimann Philippe , Daix Thomas , François Bruno , Pugin Jérôme
Published: January 2024

Sepsis occurs yearly in 48.9 million people worldwide of whom 11 million will die. Sepsis is defined as a life-threatening dysregulated reaction of the body in response to a bacterial infection, leading to organ dysfunction. The Surviving Sepsis Campaign (SSC) made numerous recommendations for sepsis diagnosis and treatment using an evidence-based medicine approach. Frequently, levels of evidence of these recommendations are poor and lack clear clinical guidance. Interestingly, the SSC guidelines strongly recommend, with a moderate quality of evidence, screening of nosocomial sepsis in acutely ill hospitalized “high-risk patients”. The definition of acutely ill and high-risk patients is not specified, nor it is indicated which tools should be used. The diagnosis of infection and the subsequent administration of antibiotics relies solely on rapid clinical assessment, as recommended by the Best Practice Statement. Again, the elements used for clinical assessment are poorly defined, encompassing patient history, clinical examination, and tests for both infectious and non-infectious causes of acute illness. In the real world, only 30 to 40% of empiric broad-spectrum antibiotic administrations are appropriate, contributing to the emergence of antimicrobial resistant bacteria, toxicity related to antibiotic administration, and costs. The aim of this review article is to show that the use of biomarkers, such as the Pancreatic Stone Protein (PSP) as an example, helps in guiding the clinician to diagnose and manage sepsis. Over 600 peer-reviewed publications have studied the physiology of PSP and more than 50 evaluated its usefulness to screen for the development of nosocomial sepsis and diagnose sepsis.
The Current and Evolving Landscape of Breast Cancer Prediction and Prognosis
Authors: Sharma Vijay
Published: January 2024

The biological behaviour of breast cancer is remarkably heterogeneous and it is essential to have tools which can provide the necessary risk stratification to plan clinical management. Breast cancer prediction and prognosis needs to be holistic, and account for multiple levels of organisation. The histological classification and grading of the tumour itself presents valuable predictive and prognostic information. Hormone receptor status remains a mainstay, but roles may emerge for assessment of the intrinsic molecular subtype, for a molecular subclassification of triple negative carcinomas, and for whole genome sequencing. The recent discovery that antibody drug conjugates are effective in patients with weak HER-2 protein expression has led to the definition of the HER-2 low group. There has been a proliferation in predictive and prognostic models, numbering over 900, but the majority are at high risk of bias and tend to perform less well when applied to populations beyond the development cohort. The Nottingham Prognostic Index is a notable exception. Of the molecular risk stratification tools currently available, Oncotype Dx is the most widely recommended and used, but the question as to which test is superior remains unanswerable with current data. There is growing interest in omics-based approaches from which a number of biomarkers are being developed. It is well established that the microenvironment of the tumour is key to the tumour’s behaviour. Some components contain and destroy the cancer, whereas others are co-opted by the tumour and aid in its progression; the current evidence is reviewed, including the current status of tumour infiltrating lymphocyte assessment and immune checkpoint inhibition in breast cancer. The use of the liquid biopsy to achieve early detection of tumours and to manage tumour evolution is receiving intense attention; approaches include circulating tumour cells and circulating tumour DNA. Specific assessment of tumour giant cells may also provide the ability to anticipate tumour evolution. The influence of the gut microbiome on breast cancer is an intriguing development which requires further intensive study. There is a paucity of biomarkers in the setting of hereditary breast cancer. The use of polygenic risk scores in this setting is an interesting development requiring further study. The greatest challenge of all is to pull from such complexity key decision nodes that are clear enough to guide treatment decisions without losing the depth and richness of the information that underlies them. Seeking and finding this balance has been and will continue to be the holy grail of all endeavours in this field.
Arthroscopic double Mac surgical technique for repairing massive rotator cuff tears
Authors: Arismendi Andres , Arcila Ana , Herrera Ana
Published: January 2024

Background: Massive rotator cuff tears pose a challenge to shoulder surgeons. Numerous surgical management strategies have been utilized, and studies have shown varied results regarding shoulder pain, range of motion, strength, and overall function. The novel double Mac technique combines the biomechanical properties of the double-row suture and Mac stitch for the massive rotator cuff tears repair. Aims: To describe the short and mid-term clinical and functional results of the complete repair of massive rotator cuff tears using the double Mac technique in a cohort of carefully selected patients. Methods: Clinical records of patients operated using the double Mac technique for massive rotator cuff tears (≥ 2 tendons) from January 2018 to October 2022 were retrieved. The surgical technique is described. A prospective follow-up of patients with a minimum of six months postoperative was carried out. The Constant-Murley Shoulder Score was used to assess the function of the operated and contralateral side. Pain level was investigated using a visual analog scale, and the retearing and complications incidences. Follow-up were categorized as short (up to 34 months) and mid-term (34 to 60 months). Descriptive and bivariate statistics were used. Results: There were 71 patients, with an average age of 61.7 years and 59.2% women. Most (66.2%) massive rotator cuff tears were degenerative, and in 80.3% compromised 4 tendons. The median follow-up was 14 months, 93% short-term. The median visual analog scale was 0. The average Constant-Murley shoulder score was 82.2, corresponding to 100.9% of the contralateral (score 82.5). There were only 3 reported complications consisting of adhesive capsulitis. No events of retearing had occurred. Most patients (91.5%) were very satisfied with the results. Conclusion: The complete repair of massive rotator cuff tears using the double Mac arthroscopic technique yielded excellent functional results with very low or no pain at short and mid-term follow-ups. The retear rate was zero.
Laravel Framework-Based Information System of the Department of Information Technology of Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Musyary Musyary , Kurniati Aprilia , Damarjati Cahya
Published: January 2024

It is crucial to have a reliable and adequate information system to implement information technology. It explains why technology must continue advancing in this area, specifically regarding the Information Technology Department’s information management at Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta (UMY). Information has been disseminated through the WhatsApp and Telegram applications, leading to improper conveying of the made and supplied information due to excessive stacking. Hence, a web-based information system was developed in PHP with the help of the Laravel framework to overcome the issue. Moreover, a database was set up using MySQL to circumvent the issue. The newly constructed information system could enhance information management, leading to more accurate and efficient information generation for various uses.
Forensic analysis of illicit liquors in Himachal Pradesh: Assessing toxicity and composition for public health safety
Authors: Kaur Gurleen , Thakur Abhilash , Mukherjee Debhjit , Moza Bhavika
Published: January 2024

Illicit liquors, also known as illegal, hooch, or bootleg liquors, refer to alcoholic beverages that are produced, distributed, or retailed in defiance of legal regulations and licensing requirements. These beverages are typically produced in clandestine operations, often circumventing taxation, quality control standards, and safety protocols mandated by authorities. The manufacture and consumption of illicit liquors present formidable hazards and complexities. Poisoning incidents linked to illicit liquors can result from contamination with hazardous substances, primarily methanol, alongside compounds such as esters, ketones, aldehydes, and acids, which can inflict deleterious effects on the human body, potentially culminating in fatality. The present study was conducted to perform forensic analysis of illicit liquors in different districts of Himachal Pradesh. In this research, 25 samples of illicit alcohol were meticulously collected from five distinct districts in Himachal Pradesh, namely Kangra, Una, Chamba, Mandi, and Bilaspur. The results of the color test revealed that ethanol might be present, but no other harmful compounds like methanol, or metals like copper and iron were detected. Furfural was found in samples S19, S22, and S23. Following that, samples were tested using an alcolyzer, which detected variations in alcohol percentage and density. Some samples had a higher alcohol percentage, indicating greater toxicity.To further corroborate these findings and identify additional constituents within illicit liquors, the samples underwent scrutiny employing Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Prospective research endeavours could expand upon this foundation by augmenting the sample size and employing advanced techniques like gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS) for comprehensive quantitative analysis of the diverse components present in illicit liquors.
Assessment of knowledge, perception and intent among health professional students on breastfeeding: A cross sectional study
Authors: Mishra Anshita , Hossain Samar , Goswami Shweta , Arora Hobinder , Arora Ekta
Published: January 2024

To assess knowledge, perception, and intention regarding breastfeeding among medical students.

This cross-sectional study assessed the knowledge, perception, and intentions of 198 third-year medical students at Maulana Azad Medical College, New Delhi, regarding breastfeeding.

Indicated that 69.6% had average knowledge, with only 3% demonstrating good knowledge. The mean score was 6.39 ± 4.940. Gender and attendance of prior lectures did not significantly influence knowledge levels. The study explored participants' perceptions of breastfeeding policies and found no significant gender-based differences. Additionally, 55 students expressed intent to work in Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) in the future. While not statistically significant, their knowledge scores were higher.

The study emphasizes the importance of enhancing breastfeeding education among medical students and highlights the potential role of future healthcare professionals in promoting optimal breastfeeding practices.
La ciencia de los detalles: herramientas simples para mejorar tu comportamiento y el de la sociedad
Authors: Lopez Boo Florencia , Ajzenman Nicolás
Published: January 2024

Los detalles muchas veces son tan imperceptibles como poderosos. A quién votamos (o si votamos), cuánto ahorramos, la frecuencia con la que hacemos ejercicio, ir (o no) al médico, vacunarnos, tomar esa pastilla diaria que nos puede salvar la vida. Todas son decisiones importantes y, a veces, de vida o muerte. Y, aunque no nos demos cuenta, dependen de pequeños detalles. Los detalles importan y esa es una buena noticia, porque significa que lograr cambios de comportamiento puede ser más fácil y menos costoso de lo que pensábamos. Algo que se vuelve fundamental, no solo para nuestro bienestar individual, sino para el de nuestra comunidad y hasta el de nuestros países. Pero también es peligroso, porque significa que, si queremos tomar buenas decisiones, tenemos que prestar mucha más atención a las pequeñas sutilezas que inciden en cada paso que damos. Esto es lo que hace la Economía del Comportamiento y es lo que vienen haciendo muchos expertos (incluidos los autores de este libro): identificar esos detalles y usarlos para mejorar la forma en que tomamos decisiones. La ciencia de los detalles no es solamente un libro científico. Lleva las enseñanzas de años de investigación a la vida real, del laboratorio a la pista de baile de las decisiones.
Baby engagement within the traditional ulama of the Madurese ethnicity: a Maṣlaḥa analysis
Authors: Ali Imron  , Ilyya Muhsin  , Mustla Sofyan Tasfiq  , Razizi Tarmuji
Published: January 2024

This study delves into the practise of infant betrothals within the traditional Madurese ulama’s lineage, designed to preserve the clerical lineage. However, practical application reveals discrepancies where not all betrothals align with the initially arranged intentions. Instances of mismatches arise due to potential rejection by the children involved. This phenomenon is analysed through the lens of maṣlaḥah-mafsadah. This analysis unveils a nuanced perspective on the Madurese ulama’s tradition of infant betrothal, highlighting its significance beyond local custom to encompass its associated benefits and risks. Employing qualitative methods, this research draws upon in-depth interviews using purposive sampling techniques with Madurese community leaders well-versed in the region’s marital customs. This study finds underscore that infant engagement practises, within Islamic law, do not contravene sharia provisions. The infant betrothal tradition, conducted by the Madurese ethnic ulama’s lineage, aims to fortify kinship bonds among ulama families and identify optimal partners for children, considering familial background and religious erudition. Nevertheless, the study emphasises the imperative to prioritise the interests and preferences of the child throughout the engagement and marriage process.
The Impact of Covid-19 On the Economic Growth of Sacu Countries
Authors: Mmolawa Wame , Kahaka Zibanani
Published: January 2024

The objective of this research was to appraise the influence of COVID-19 on the economic expansion of the Southern African Customs Union (SACU) countries, using yearly averages from the period 2010 to 2021. Prior research has focused on the effect of COVID-19 on the global economy, with limited studies conducted on the economic consequences of the pandemic in the SACU region. The economies of the SACU member states depend on international trade.  A panel data random of fixed effects analysis was employed. The results showed a significant negative impact of the lockdown period on GDP per capita, suggesting that the COVID-19 pandemic had a substantial negative impact on the economic growth of SACU countries.  As a result, the study recommends that there be an improvement in economic activities during any pandemic that may arise in the future. Moreover, there should be a reduction in import and export levies as so to improve trade. Finally, governments should increase their expenditure to bolster consumer demand during economic downturns caused by pandemics as well as, strengthen digital trade infrastructure and e-commerce capabilities to facilitate trade continuity during periods of limited physical movement.
The Dynamics of Women’s Empowerment as a Real-life Alternative Project for Women’s Engagement in the Traditional Coffee Industry
Authors: Ulfah Helmatun Fauza , Khairatunnisa Khairatunnisa
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explore the role of women in traditional coffee factories in remote areas of Indonesia. It employs the Power and representation analysis, phenomenological research, and “Representing Other” approach in Travel Literature to examine how people use a universal structure or essence to understand their experiences. It highlights the significance of women's involvement in the coffee industry, particularly those who have long been part of the field. The research specifically examines the contribution of women to the world of traditional coffee factories, using a case study of "Kopi Cap 3 Kunci" located in Barabai, Hulu Sungai Tengah, South Kalimantan. Its goal is to provide a comprehensive understanding of the role of women in the coffee industry and their contributions to traditional coffee practices. Furthermore, to identify the challenges faced by women in their participation of practices and explores strategies to promote gender equality and empower women in the coffee industry. The findings of this study have important implications for policy and practice, as they inform initiatives to enhance the participation and contributions of women in the coffee industry.
A bibliometric analysis of deep learning applications in climate change research using CiteSpace
Authors: Ghania Benmbarek , Larbi Boufeniza Redouane , Alsafadi Karam
Published: January 2024

In recent years, artificial intelligence, particularly deep learning, has garnered significant attention among practitioners and scholars in meteorology and atmospheric sciences, leading to a substantial body of literature. This study aims to delineate the present research status and trends in climate innovation through CiteSpace visual analysis. To comprehend the current landscape, prevalent terms, and research frontiers of deep learning for climate change research (DLCCR) within meteorology and atmospheric applications, we gathered 256 published papers spanning from 2018 to 2022 from the Web of Science (WOS) core database. Employing these articles, we conducted co-authorship, co-citation, and keyword co-occurrence analyses. The findings unveiled a steady rise in DLCCR publications over the last five years. However, the correlation between high yield and high-citation authorship appears inconsistent and weak. Notably, prolific authors in this domain included Zhang Z.L. and Bonnet P. Furthermore, leading institutions such as the Chinese Academy of Sciences (China), le Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique (France), and Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology (China) have played pivotal roles in advancing DLCCR. The primary contributors among high-yield countries primarily cluster in a select group comprising China, the USA, South Korea, and Germany. Identifying significant information gaps in numerical weather, atmospheric physics and processes, algorithm parametrizations, and extreme events, our study underscores the necessity for future researchers to focus on these and related subjects. This study provides valuable insights into research hotspots, developmental trajectories, and emerging frontiers, thereby delineating the knowledge structure in this field and highlighting directions for further climate innovation research.
¿Por qué Argentina no es Corea? Una aproximación geográfica
Authors: Berardi Ana Laura
Published: January 2024

El retroceso relativo latinoamericano, y particularmente el argentino, especialmente en la última década, ha hecho emerger planteos comparativos sobre Argentina y Corea del Sur. Dicha comparación se sustentaría en las condiciones económicas desde donde partió el país asiático y el crecimiento que ha tenido a lo largo de prácticamente medio siglo. Por el contrario, si se considera las condiciones de Argentina durante el mismo periodo, lo que se va a observar son indicadores macroeconómicos mucho más favorables que los de Corea, sin embargo, ya se avizoraban tendencias decrecientes que se constataron en las décadas siguientes. A partir de este planteo, este artículo parte de la premisa que el crecimiento de un país y el decrecimiento del otro, no tienen que ver específicamente con condiciones endógenas, sino que las dinámicas regionales y la reestructuración del sistema capitalista desde finales de los `70 son las que en gran parte explican estos reacomodamientos.
Geopolítica, colonialismo y turismo
Authors: Arnaiz Burne Stella Maris , Dachary Alfredo A. César
Published: January 2024

La relación del colonialismo y el turismo es fundamental para entender este último, sobre sus orígenes y su desarrollo, la función que luego cumple en la periferia colonial y como sirve para consolidar identidades nuevas, idiomas dominantes y una sociedad del consumo. La importancia central que tiene este fenómeno al analizar el nuevo turismo, el masivo, que emerge junto al proceso de descolonización, implementando la neo colonización y la consolidación de la hegemonía de Estados Unidos. Analizaremos en este trabajo la relación turismo - colonialismo en tres niveles: el primero es el territorial, los nuevos territorios que emergen de la descolonización y la forma de insertarse en el mundo; el segundo es la parte socio-cultural, cómo ven los países colonizados su naciente país, y el tercero tiene que ver con el lenguaje, ya que se impone el inglés como idioma universal del turismo y el comercio.
“O norte alimenta o sul”: a organização do espaço econômico rural de Gana no início do século XXI
Authors: Lopes dos Santos Kauê
Published: January 2024

A partir de uma percepção amplamente difundida entre a população ganense – a de que as regiões ao norte do território “alimentariam” as regiões ao sul –, este artigo objetiva analisar a organização do espaço econômico rural de Gana, país localizado na África Ocidental. Considerando esse objetivo, o estudo partiu do conceito de formação socioespacial para estruturar as etapas de investigação científica, que consistiram na coleta, sistematização e análise de dados qualitativos e quantitativos obtidos em fontes primárias e secundárias. A pesquisa revela diferentes aspectos relativos as forças produtivas e as relações de produção na organização das atividades agrícolas, pecuárias, pesqueiras e extrativistas que conformam o espaço econômico rural do país. Os resultados apontam para um marcado desequilíbrio regional na organização desse espaço.
Comparative investigation of the effect of cooperative group size on Iranian EFL learners' writing proficiency and attitudes
Authors: Mowlaie Bahram , Azimi Movaghar Zahra
Published: January 2024

This study scrutinized the comparative effect of cooperative group size (pair-work vs. group work) on Iranian EFL learners’ writing proficiency and their attitudes towards this form of learning. To do this, 60 homogenized participants took part in this study and they were randomly assigned to two experimental groups (20 in pair-work, and 20 in group work) and one control group (20 participants). Before the treatment, they all had one writing task which was used as the retest. The experimental groups went through collaborative writing and the control group was based on the usual mainstream class procedure for 10 writing topics chosen based on their preferences. They all had the final writing task after treatment which was used as the post-test. The result of the independent samples t-test showed that pair-work and group did have a positive effect on the writing, but pair-work turned out to be more efficient than group work. In the interview section, it was revealed that the main reason was the dynamism of the group and the structure of the interaction among the peers in the pair work and the group work that made the difference.
Keywords: Attitudes; cooperative group size; EFL learners; writing proficiency
Using computational thinking to teach foreign languages: A preliminary approach
Authors: Syropoulos Apostolos , Tatsiou Eleni , Wachter Renate
Published: January 2024

Computational thinking is a teaching methodology that has been successfully applied to STEM education. However, its use outside STEM education seems to be quite limited. This study aims to report a small-scale experiment in which a small group of students were taught elements of the Greek language using STEM education methodology. Since computational thinking is mainly about algorithms and their use in teaching, the study has used some tools to implement the corresponding ideas. The results of this project are encouraging and the study indicates that language learning can greatly benefit from using computational thinking.
Keywords: Abstraction; Algorithm; Computational Thinking; Language Learning;  Teaching.
Investigating students’ attendance in face-to-face, online, and blended teaching of the Japanese language
Authors: Winch Junko
Published: January 2024

This study aims to compare which mode of teaching delivery has the highest attendance rate among face-to-face, Emergency Remote Teaching, hybrid, and online-only courses using two different British universities between 2017 and 2022 for a five-year duration. Two types of investigations were undertaken for both universities, but not necessarily simultaneously every year. The data collection comprised two components, attendance register and students’ Module Evaluation Questionnaire comments. Mixed methods were used. The total participants of this study were 316 students who studied the Japanese language, the majority of whom were between 18 and 21 years old. Their results show that the order of high attendance rate was Emergency Remote Teaching, followed by face-to-face teaching , online teaching, and hybrid teaching .
Keywords: Asynchronous online teaching; attendance; emergency remote teaching; higher education; language learning; synchronous online teaching.
Required training needs for talented student teachers after the coronavirus pandemic
Authors: Abo Orabi Majed
Published: January 2024

This study aims to identify the training needs of gifted students and the modern education system during the study of the coronavirus pandemic. This research is a combination of observation and in-depth analysis. One hundred eleven valid survey questionnaires were collected from a sample of 150 teachers in the Capital Governorate schools in Jordan and distributed to the study's participants, which included teachers of gifted students. The conclusion was reached that Jordanian teachers of gifted students require far more training than what is now offered. The study also highlights that the most prominent training demands were related to the field of clarifying teaching plans. In light of the findings from the prior studies, the researcher suggests many recommendations such as, it is vital to pay attention to holding training courses periodically to raise the level of teachers of talented students for modern teaching approaches in the areas of teaching plans, teaching process, and assessment methods.
Keywords: Assessment; talented student; teaching plans; teaching process; training
The relationship between academic stress and core life skills among students with special needs
Authors: Ogunwale Oluwatoyin Racheal , Omolayo Oladimeji Oyeyemi , Olawumi Fatai Kafaya , Ojo Funmi Dorcas
Published: January 2024

Academic stress is a mental distress concerning some anticipated frustration associated with academic failure or unawareness of the possibility of such failure. Core life skills are the ability of students with special needs to adapt and have positive behavior that will enable them to deal effectively with the demands and challenges of everyday life. This paper therefore examines academic stress among students with special needs about core life skills. Three research questions guided this study. Two instruments were used for data collection. The study adopted a descriptive research design of correlation type. The sample comprised 200 students with special needs. Data were analyzed using Pearson product-moment correlation and multiple regression analysis. Results indicate that core cognitive life skills had a significant correlation with academic stress, frustration, financial changes, pressures, and self-expectation. This indicates that all of these independent measures had a significant relationship with the dependent variables (core cognitive) skills. The second research question revealed that there was a significant joint effect between the independent variables to the dependent variables. The third research question showed that all independent variables are potential predictors of core cognitive life skills.
Keywords: Academic stress; core life skills; special needs
Pengaruh Rasio Keuangan dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Return Saham Jakarta Islamic Index 70
Authors: Ersyafdi Ilham Ramadhan , Aslamiyah Zakiyah
Published: January 2024

Sharia-based investments are increasingly in demand by investors. An example of this phenomenon is the emergence of a new Islamic stock index, namely the Jakarta Islamic Index (JII) 70. One of the aims of investors is to expect a good rate of return on what they have invested. This study aims to analyze whether JII 70 stock returns can be influenced by financial ratios and company size variables with objects namely companies that have been listed on the index from 2018-2020. The population in this study was 101 companies through purposive sampling, 21 companies were used as samples. There are nine variables used in this study with the results showing that stock returns can be influenced by three variables, namely debt to equity ratio, price earning ratio, dividend per share. Meanwhile, stock returns cannot be influenced by six other independent variables including return on assets, earnings per share, economic value added, total asset turnover, net profit margin and company size.
Criticism of Sharia Supervisory Board Position at Islamic Financial Institution: Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Hardiyono Hardiyono , Lestari Dini Maulana , Furwanti Reni , Latiep Ifah Finatri
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze and critic the role of Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) at Islamic Financial Institution. This considered iportant because SSB is a core organization of Islamic Financial Institutions (IFIs) to legitimate and maintan all IFIs’ operational activities that have to appropriate through sharia compliance. Nevertheless, the position of SSB in Indonesia is lack of power and independecy while doing its duties, which absolutely this issue does not accordance through fatwa of National Sharia Council regarding to SSB’s position and funcition. This research criticize the position and function of SSB on sharia audit for IFIs. This is a qualitative research with library method approach. Furthermore, this research delineates, that there is such a decentralization position and function of SSB due to lack of power and decentral position of SSB when carry out its duties regarding to supervising IFIs whether are appropriate through sharia compliance or not. Thus, it requires such a training in order to boost independency of SSB when supervise IFIs.
Viral Marketing, Bandwagon Effect dan Keputusan Pembelian: Integrasi Mekanisme Pemediasian Perilaku Konsumtif
Authors: Ningsih Nikken Nur Fanydia , Fikriah Nur Laili
Published: January 2024

The utilization of TikTok as a digital promotional media is more preferred by marketers today because it is considered more effective in reaching a wider and more efficient target market at a lower cost for promoting products. Based on data, most TikTok user in Indonesia are from the Generation Z demographic. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of viral marketing and the bandwagon effect on the purchasing decisions of Generation Z on the TikTok Shop, mediated by consumer behavior as an intervening variable. This research is a quantitative study. The data analysis method used in this study is partial least squares using SmartPLS 0.4. The research sample consists of 156 respondents from Generation Z who are TikTok users in Malang. The results of this study reveal that viral marketing, the bandwagon effect, and consumer behavior have a positive and significant impact on purchasing decisions. The consumer behavior variable is able to mediate the influence of viral marketing and the bandwagon effect on purchasing decisions made by the Generation Z demographic in the city of Malang.
Pengembangan PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK PEMBELAJARAN FISIKA SMP/MTs BERORIENTASI KETERAMPILAN 4C PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPA
Authors: Khoirunisak Dini khoirunisak dini , Majid Abdul , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to produce LKPD for SMP/MTs physics learning which can improve the ability of students with a series of 4C skill activities which are included in the LKPD. This type of research is R&D using the Tiagharajan model, namely 4-D which includes delfinel (development), design (design), delvellolp (development), disselminatel (distribution). The design of the research subject was 36 class VII students of MTs Ma'arif NU Kelrttelk. Data analysis techniques used descriptive qualitative and quantitative analysis. The data analyzed using qualitative descriptive included the eligibility of student worksheets from material experts, media experts, and student relations, while quantitative descriptive included the results of increasing learning outcomes with pre-test and poll-test questions. From the calculation of the material expert validation questionnaire, the result was 91.05%, so that the LKPD included in the Golri category was very feasible. From the calculation of the media expert validation questionnaire, the result was 87.99%, so that the LKPD included in the score category was very feasible. From the calculation of the science educator practitioner's questionnaire, the result was 86.35%, based on the practicality criteria of science educators, LKPD included in the very practical category. From the calculation of the students' research question papers, an average of 79.96% was obtained, so based on the practicality criterion, the LKPD was practical. The research results showed that there was an increase in student learning outcomes after learning was done using the 4C skill learning LKPD. This can be seen from the results of the analysis of the N-Gain test results of learning selbelsar 0.42 katelgolri "seldang".
Efek Penambahan Protaktinium-231 (Pa-231) pada Nilai Faktor Multiplikasi Efektif Reaktor PWR Berbahan Bakar ThN-U233N
Authors: Syarifah Ratna Dewi , Afriani Meirita Dwi , Maulina Wenny , Prasetya Fajri
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the optimum percentage of addition of protactinium-231 in a ThN-U233N fueled PWR reactor.In ThN-U233N, uranium-233 is used as the fissile material. Pa-231 as burnable poisson is added to ThN-U233N fuel to reduce the keff value. In this research conducted benchmarking keff values ​​of OpenMC and SRAC codes, homogeneous and heterogeneous core configurations, and the addition of Pa-231 in ThN-U233N fuel. Neutronic analysis was performed using the OpenMC code. In the homogeneous core configuration, the enrichment percentage of U-233 is varied by 1%-15%. Meanwhile, the heterogeneous core configuration uses 3 variations of ring geometry and fuel. The results of the benchmarking of the OpenMC and SRAC code keff values ​​show a maximum error of 1,906%. The homogeneous core configuration produces the optimum value for U-233 enrichment of 3%. Meanwhile, the optimum value of the heterogeneous core configuration is achieved in ring geometry F1 = F2 = F3 = 3 rings with enrichment of U-233 at F1 = 0,5%, F2 = 3%, F3 = 5,5% and addition of Pa-231 of 1.5%. The optimum calculation results has an excess reactivity value 8.37%.
Indicadores de sustentabilidade aplicados à gestão de recursos hídricos: uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Nacif Thaís , Paes Ferreira Maria Inês , Bastos de Oliveira Daniela Bogado , Vasconcelos Silva Simone
Published: January 2024

Diversos métodos surgem a cada ano com objetivo de mensurar quais são as medidas mais adequadas para promover políticas de desenvolvimento sustentável. Com isso, torna-se necessário dispor de informações consistentes sobre os avanços dos países, estados e municípios rumo ao desenvolvimento sustentável, para que se possa orientar o estabelecimento de políticas públicas coerentes, em busca do crescimento econômico aliado às políticas sustentáveis. Os indicadores são uma das ferramentas disponíveis no planejamento e na gestão de projetos que auxiliam no processo de tomada de decisão e no monitoramento dessas decisões rumo ao uso e à gestão sustentável da água e dos recursos naturais. Objetiva-se neste estudo mapear e levantar informações referentes à utilização de indicadores de sustentabilidade aplicados à gestão de recursos hídricos. Foram analisados 23 trabalhos que abordaram diferentes metodologias que empregaram indicadores ambientais e de sustentabilidade na análise de políticas e de ações de gestão de recursos hídricos, detalhando-se o sistema “avaliação de prosperabilidade”, por seu caráter holístico e integrador e sua aderência à Agenda 2030 da ONU.
Redes urbanas e a cidade de Rio de Contas (BA) nos séculos XVIII e XIX
Authors: Oliveira Letícia Coêlho de , Pereira Renata Baesso
Published: January 2024

Este artigo tem o objetivo de apresentar a análise do processo de formação da cidade de Rio de Contas - BA nos séculos XVIII e XIX e as conexões regionais que resultaram na produção da rede urbana e do território. Do ponto de vista metodológico, as análises são balizadas pelas pesquisas bibliográfica e documental realizadas em acervos públicos e privados, no IPHAN, no Arquivo Público Municipal, para embasamento teórico conceitual e conhecimento de dados e mapas históricos sobre a formação do núcleo urbano. Com o conjunto de dados sistematizados foi possível atestar que a cidade de Rio de Contas teve o seu processo de formação associado ao contexto colonial de dependência à Coroa Portuguesa, cuja principal atividade econômica era a exploração aurífera. O seu patrimônio arquitetônico é composto por edificações urbanas residenciais e de serviços, que se articulam na formação da paisagem urbana. Observa-se uma estreita ligação dessas edificações com as questões políticas, culturais e socioeconômicas dos proprietários, com a composição das famílias, com a disponibilidade dos materiais, com o nível de conhecimento técnico e os usos atribuídos às edificações, com a localização na malha urbana, entre outros. Em sua materialidade, Rio de Contas se revela como um importante estudo de caso para compreender a formação e desenvolvimento de cidades nos séculos XVIII e XIX no Brasil.
Lectura Evolutiva
Authors: Durán Ovalle Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Desde un enfoque arquitectónico, patrimonial y urbanístico se presenta esta propuesta que permitirá abordar como punto central del crecimiento urbano y transformaciones morfológicas al centro histórico de una ciudad minera que se desarrolló durante la Nueva España: Zacatecas, México. La relación entre los inmuebles vinculados con la minería dentro del polígono mencionado, permitirá analizar desde una visión histórica el progreso de la ciudad y su influencia en el desarrollo del territorio, comprendiendo su proceso de conformación por medio de herramientas como la reinterpretación de elementos históricos y la creación de nueva cartografía, brindando incentivos para la preservación, transmisión y difusión de este legado a generaciones venideras. La relevancia en rescatar la memoria histórica de inmuebles que sirvieron para albergar actividades relacionadas a la extracción argentífera, representa una oportunidad para determinar criterios de valorización con los ejemplos puntuales de patrimonio arquitectónico de los casos de estudio presentados en este trabajo.
Entrevista - Luciane Stallivieri fala sobre a internacionalização na Educação Superior
Authors: Stallivieri Luciane , Nez Egeslaine de , Araldi Franciane Maria
Published: January 2024

Este manuscrito tem como objetivo apresentar a trajetória profissional e acadêmica, assim como as contribuições da Doutora Luciane Stallivieri para a internacionalização da Educação Superior. Com mais de vinte anos dedicados à educação internacional, suas especificidades incluem a cooperação internacional e a internacionalização com base na gestão do conhecimento. Seus estudos resultaram no desenvolvimento de um quadro conceptual de paradigmas básicos da internacionalização responsável. Além disso, ministra palestras e webinars em mais de trinta países, entre eles se destacam: Estados Unidos, Argentina, México, Brasil, Cuba, Colômbia e China. Nesta entrevista, concedida as pesquisadoras do Grupo de Estudos sobre Universidade (GEU/Unemat/UFMT), Egeslaine de Nez e Franciane Maria Araldi, a professora reflete sobre sua caminhada enquanto pesquisadora, sua atuação na Educação Básica e Superior e participação em grupos de pesquisa. A importância da internacionalização e seus principais desafios na atualidade são o foco de uma sessão de profundas reflexões oportunizadas nesse momento. A entrevista faz parte de um projeto de pesquisa intitulado “Internacionalização da Educação Superior em contextos emergentes: descobertas e reflexões” coordenado pela Faculdade de Educação da Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul e congrega sete instituições brasileiras e uma universidade do México. Tem como objetivo mapear estratégias de práticas para estudantes, professores, cursos e Instituições de Educação Superior relativo aos contextos emergentes, no que tange especificamente as atividades de internacionalização. Sua relevância científica encontra fôlego na possibilidade de consolidação dos grupos e redes de pesquisa nacionais e internacionais por meio da socialização do conhecimento.
Az ipar 4.0 transzformációs hatása a bormarketing és a borágazat folyamataira
Authors: Gyarmati Gábor , Szakály Zoltán
Published: January 2024

Industry 4.0 - like other industries - is transforming the wine sector. From viticulture to winemaking processes to wine marketing and sales, Industry 4.0 technologies have appeared everywhere and have proven to be effective with numerous best practices. It can be stated that sooner or later every serious market participant will incorporate some of Industry 4.0's solutions into their business strategy - otherwise, they will suffer from a difficult-to-catch and manage competitive disadvantage. This study summarizes the processes and main characteristics of the first three industrial revolutions, then analyzes in more detail the fourth industrial revolution and the concept of Industry 4.0, its events, the development opportunities inherent in Industry 4.0 innovations, and certain social risks as well. Subsequently, using case studies and examples uncovered through literature research, it illustrates the connection points between Industry 4.0 and the wine industry - primarily wine marketing.JEL Codes: O3, O4, M310, M370, Z310, Z330
Az élelmiszerjelölések szerepe a fogyasztók élelmiszerválasztásában
Authors: Tóth Ildikó , Szakály Zoltán
Published: January 2024

One of the most important pillars of a healthy lifestyle is healthy nutritional value, in which FOP nutrition labels can support consumers in making the right decision. Nutrition-related diseases of civilization are a worldwide problem. A healthy diet is essential for overall well-being and the prevention of many chronic diseases. Special attention must be paid to the use of FOP nutrition values in order to prevention and healthy decision-making. It is important that people can interpret the nutritional quality of foods as simply as possible. The packaging has to provide realistic and accurate infromation about the product. This study describes four types of FOP nutrition labels used in the European Union: Nordic Keyhole, Nutri-Score, Traffic-Lights, NutrInform Battery.  JEL-Code: M31
Exploratory Investigation of Consumer Consciousness in the Case of Food Purchase and Consumption
Authors: Rimóczi Csilla , Oravecz Titanilla Éva , Pólya Éva
Published: January 2024

Food waste refers to discarding food that could have been saved with a bit of caution. It can happen at any point in the food supply chain: during production and transportation, at retail outlets, and in our homes. In developing nations, food waste primarily occurs in the fields, post-harvest, and during processing due to inadequate technology. A central aspect of mindful eating habits is the relationship individuals have with the food they purchase and eat, and their efforts to minimize waste. The Food and Agriculture Organization estimates that about a third of all food produced is wasted before it gets to the consumer. A study by NEBIH researchers into the behaviors causing household food waste identified income, age, education, and location as key sociodemographic factors. Our theory suggests that consumer awareness during the buying process doesn’t significantly impact the quantity of food bought and consumed. More people discuss conscious buying decisions than actually implement them. This paper presents the findings of a preliminary study on the link between food purchases and consumer awareness, based on detailed interviews. These findings will form the foundation for future quantitative research that could offer a more comprehensive understanding of consumers’ mindful food buying and eating habits.JEL Code: M31
COVID-19 Pandemisi sonrası Choosing Wisely Felsefesi ve Önemi
Authors: UYAROĞLU Oğuz Abdullah , YILDIZ Pinar
Published: January 2024

Tıbbın babası olarak kabul edilen Hipokrat’tan genç hekimlere ‘Önce Zarar Verme’ ilkesi miras kalmıştı. Günümüzde önemi ve önceliği devam eden bu ilkenin kapsamını ‘Önce Zarar Verme ve Faydalı Ol’ olarak genişleterek, bir yandan hasta bakımında güvenliği öne çıkarırken diğer yandan da fayda sağlayan uygulamaların seçilmesi gerekli görülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Choosing Wisely felsefesi; akılcı seçimler yapılarak aşırı ve gereksiz tetkik, tanı ve tedavi süreçlerinin engellenmesini ve bu şekilde hastaya en fazla faydanın yanında en az zararın verilmesini sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Tüm dünyada sosyokültürel ve ekonomik yönden dengeleri değiştiren COVID-19 pandemisi ülkelerin sağlık sistemlerini yeniden gözden geçirmelerini ve sorgulamalarını sağlamış, var olan kaynakların akılcı kullanılmasının ne kadar önemli olduğunu bir kez daha bizlere hatırlatmıştır. COVID-19 pandemisi sonrası dünya gündeminde iklim krizi başta olmak üzere her gün yeni krizler ortaya çıkmakta ve tüm bu sorunların yönetiminde akılcı seçimler yapılarak kaynakların etkin kullanımı öne çıkmaktadır. Bu yazıda COVID-19 pandemisi sonrası yeni dünyada kaynakların akılcı yönetimi ana başlığı ile “Choosing Wisely” felsefesinin özellikle sağlık sistemimizdeki önemi üzerinde durulacaktır.
Adaptasi Bahasa Masyarakat Transmigran di Desa Embang Batarung Jaya UPT.Kandan Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Damayanti S Yoland , Mattiro Syahlan , Azkia Laila
Published: January 2024

Masyarakat trasnmigran yang ada di Desa Embang Batarung Jaya Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur berasal dari Jawa Barat, Jawa Timur dan Lampung. Menetap dari 2008 hingga sekarang namun masyarakat transmigran di Desa tersebut memiliki kendala dalam beradaptasi bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Untuk menemukan strategi adaptasi bahasa masyarakat transmigran di Desa Embang Batarung Jaya Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur (2) Untuk menemukan kendala adaptasi bahasa yang berlangsung antara para transmigran dengan masyarakat penduduk lokal di Desa Embang Batarung Jaya Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif. Sumber data yang dipilih yaitu dengan cara purposive sampling dan informan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 15 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis hasil penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis dengan langkahlangkah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: (1) Strategi adaptasi bahasa masyarakat transmigran di Desa Embang Batarung Jaya Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur. (2) Kendala adaptasi bahasa antar masyarakat transmigran dan penduduk lokal di Desa Embang Batarung Jaya Kecamatan Kota Besi Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur.