bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research Proposal: Cryptocurrency User Attitudes Towards the Environmental Impact of Proof-of-Work
Authors: Platt Moritz , Pierangeli Francesco
Published: March 2021

The consumption of electrical energy is a requisite for ‘proof-of-work’, a class of consensus protocols for decentralised systems. ‘Ethereum’ and ‘Bitcoin’, along with various other cryptocurrencies, use implementations of such a consensus protocol. Among experts, the vast energy demand associated with the rising popularity of cryptocurrencies and the potential impact on climate change have been discussed extensively. It is, however, unclear what attitudes the users of cryptocurrencies themselves have towards the consequences of its growing energy demand. The proposed study aims to answer this question through survey research, using ‘Bitcoin’ as an archetype of a proof-of-work cryptocurrency. Conducting the study will reveal whether cryptocurrency users themselves consider their energy needs to be problematic, and which stakeholders they hold accountable to reduce consumption. The outcome can provide a theoretical grounding in social science for the ongoing implementation of alternative consensus models, for example in the context of the ‘Eth2’ upgrade of the ‘Ethereum’ blockchain.
From refugee integration to the theory of change for integration. The evolution of the approach to social integration in the UK at the beginning of the 21st century
Authors: Antoniuk Natalyia
Published: March 2021

The need and willingness to change motivates decision-makers and practitioners in the UK to take decisive integrationoriented measures. The country has never succeeded in developing its own original policy in this area. The first steps were taken in 2004 with the publication of the Indicators of Integration, but it was onlyin recent years that work on integration management has been intensified. There is a clear departure from focusing on individual aspects of integration and implementing a problem management system in a broader context. This is reflected in the publication of the Home Office Indicators for Integration framework (2019). The document is based on the 2004 version, but presents it in terms of the Theory of Change, which was adopted as the basis for designing and verifying the integration process in the UK. The aim of the paperis to compare the Integration Indicators of 2004 with the new version in order to identify the progress of work on the integration system and the change in the approach to the problem.
Strengthening the ecological security of Poland on the example of initiatives limiting the phenomenon of smog
Authors: Czuba Michał
Published: March 2021

Humans and their existence depend on the natural system. Maintaining balance in this system requires proper management of natural resources and taking actions aimed at limiting and preventing negative effects of the economic activity as well as rational use of natural resources available in a given time. The effects of the intensive development of the economy with the uncontrolled use of natural resources were felt by developed countries already in the first, and much stronger in the second half of the 20th century. One of them is air pollution contributing to the formation of smog. This problem is so important in Polish conditionsthat measures are taken by the government and its authorities to limit the effects and scope of this phenomenon. These activities serve to increase the ecological security.

Over the past dozen or so years, there has been a significant evolution of environmental policy in Poland, new regulations have been created in the field of environmental law. The paper analyzes the issues of Poland’s environmental policy up to 2030 and the “Clean Air” program implemented under this policy. It also attempts to indicate the positive social effects resulting from its implementation.
Literatury mniejsze – poszukiwanie synergii przez rozplenienie napięć. Rozważania śródziemnomorskie
Authors: Łukaszyk Ewa A.
Published: March 2021

Pojęcie „literatury mniejsze” stworzone przez Deleuze’a i Guattariego znajduje zastosowanie w studium nad współczesnym piśmiennictwem regionu śródziemnomorskiego. Autorka łączy termin „literatury mniejsze” z pojęciem transkultury. Na podstawie egzemplifikacji z tekstów takich pisarzy, jak Juan Goytisolo, Driss Chraïbi, Edmond Amran El Maleh, Najat El Hachmi czy Fouad Laroui, stara się ukazać, w jaki sposób literatura tworzona przez migrujące mniejszości wprowadza wymiar synergii w świecie naznaczonym przez międzykulturowe napięcia i tworzy nową wspólnotowość jednostek radykalnie dekonstruujących swoją tożsamość.
The Appropriate Calculation Cost of Goods Manufactured as Pricing Strategy for Small Sized Enterprises (SMEs)
Authors: Adawia Popon Rabia , Puspasari Aprilia , Azizah Ayu , Asep Asep , Mustomi Dede
Published: March 2021

This research aims to identify all production costs incurred in production, to calculate the cost of goods manufactured correctly using the Process Costing Method and decision making for determining the selling price of shoes. The research was taken in one of small-sized enterprises shoe factory in East Karawang. The research method is descriptive comparative with a qualitative approach. The descriptive method is used to describe the production costs incurred in the production process including the raw materials costs, supporting materials costs, labor costs, and factory overhead costs. In this research, the data used are primary and secondary data. The COGM calculation results in show that there is variance calculation between company system and process costing method. It is due to calculations that companies do not identify production costs in detail, therefore the company’s COGM calculation is inaccurate. The COGM calculation appropriately can be the company’s strategy to determine the selling price. so that company profits can continue to increase.
Ciemne ścieżki i jasne polany
Authors: Gronczewski Andrzej
Published: March 2021

The second volume of Andrzej Gronczewski’s essays (the first one, Time’s Palms, was published by WUW in 2019) is characterized by a very personal, innovative and modern look at literature and its contexts: arts, music, history, social life and nature, which is given much thought by the author. Andrzej Gronczewski problematizes the works of Jarosław Iwaszkiewicz, whose Diaries are a key culture text for Dark Paths and Bright Glades.
Reading Lovelace’s “Rosebud”: Credits, Debits, and Character in Samuel Richardson’s Clarissa
Authors: Blakely Kathryn
Published: March 2021

Early in Samuel Richardson’s Clarissa (1748), Lovelace boasts of not raping a seventeen-year-old whom he identifies as “his Rosebud.” While critical references to Rosebud are now rare, her presence preoccupied early readers who were so impressed by Lovelace’s generosity that they could scarce believe his later actions toward Clarissa. Although Lovelace acknowledges that years of criminal behaviour have destroyed his reputation, he nevertheless fantasizes that such “generosity” might establish an economy of credits and debits whereby one non-rape can count against a future sexual assault. While Lovelace’s fantasy fails on multiple levels—he invokes the logic of double-entry bookkeeping only to misunderstand it, and his non-rape of Rosebud is, of course, not actually generous at all—it offers a paradigm for understanding Richardson’s broader approach to character. As even Lovelace recognizes, not raping Rosebud can never render him innocent in a larger sense. Returning to Rosebud allows us to read Clarissa as a novel in which character remains fixed, even if it takes hundreds of pages to fully unfold.
THE PRACTICE OF IMPLEMENTING THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY BUSINESS MODEL IN THE AUTOMOTIVE INDUSTRY
Authors:   Surgut State University, Popova Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: March 2021

The article discusses the practice of implementing the business model of the circular economy in the automotive industry.
ARCHAIZATION OF THE LANGUAGE OF UGRA HISTORICAL PROSE (USING THE EXAMPLE OF THE NOVEL «BROKEN BRIDE» BY ANISIMKOVA M.K.)
Authors:   Nizhnevartovsk State University, Belkova Anna Evgenievna
Published: March 2021

аn analysis of the works of researchers who turned to the work of the Ugra writer M.K. Anisimkova showed that the means of expressiveness of her works have been little studied. Thearticle analyzes the semantic groups of outdated vocabulary used by the author in the historical novel «Broken bride». The research materials can be used in teaching the educational disciplines «Literature of writers of Ugra», «Methodology for teaching the native language and literature» at higher school [2, р. 46], as well as at lessons in the native language and literature in secondary schools with a national-regional component.
FEATURES OF THE CRIMINAL LAW PROTECTION OF THE RIGHT TO FREEDOM OF CONSCIENCE AND RELIGION IN THE SOVIET PERIOD
Authors:   Moscow University of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia of V. Ya. Kikot, Polichnaya Tatiana Evgenievna
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the analysis of the legislation of the Soviet period concerning the establishment and protection of the right to freedom of conscience and religion. The author analyzes the normative acts, criminal law norms that provide for liability for violation of the above-mentioned right.
INVESTIGATION OF THE ISSUES OF NUTRITION OF STUDENTS USING THE DEFINITION OF PHYSICAL ACTIVITY
Authors: Kozlova Maria Alexandrovna , Filatova Anna Nikolaevna
Published: March 2021

The article touches upon the question of the relationship between proper nutrition and physical activity. A study of the nutritional status and lifestyle of students was carried out. The assessment was carried out according to several criteria: the daily diet and its components (this gave an idea of the substances that the body may lack), bad habits and the degree of employment in work or educational activities. The results of the study showed that there is a direct relationship between adequate nutrition and physical activity. Practical recommendations for adjusting the daily diet are given. Attention is focused on food products containing the greatest amount of vitamins and minerals, which, according to the results of the research, were not enough for students.
FEATURES OF PATHOLOGICAL CHANGES IN THE LUNGS DURING POISONING WITH A COMBINATION OF BACLOFEN AND ETHANOL
Authors:   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitology, Romanova Olga Leonidovna , Sundukov Dmitriy Vadimovich ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitology, Golubev Arkadiy Mikhailovich ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitology, Blagonravov Mikhail Lvovich ,   Federal Scientific and Clinical Center of Reanimatology and Rehabilitology
Published: March 2021

To date, poisoning hold one of the leading positions in the structure of violent death. There is a large number of poisoning with the muscle relaxant baclofen. The aim of the study was to conduct a qualitative assessment of histomorphological changes in the lungs in acute combined poisoning with baclofen and ethanol 3 hours after the administration of the drug. When a combination of baclofen and ethanol is administered, a complex of general pathological processes develops in the lungs, which includes circulatory disorders (venular and capillary plethora, sludge), increased vascular permeability in conditions of developing hypoxia, and WBC infiltration of the interalveolar septi. In order to quantify the severity of the pathological process in the lungs and further study its dynamics a morphometric study is to be conducted.
To the Question of Interaction of Chuvash and Azerbaijan Cultures: Ancientry and Modernity
Authors: Vasilyev Vladimir Aleksandrovich
Published: March 2021

In the development of modern ethnic cultures, there is a paradoxical situation: the more powerful the onset of comprehensive globalization, aimed at the destruction of national cultures, the more actively they develop. “To blame”, in our opinion, is the ethnocultural code, which rebelled against the dominance of the virus of the death of national cultures and thus led to the flourishing, boom of ethnic cultures.
Convincing evidence of this is the deep fundamental processes of revival taking place in the Chuvash national culture. Thus, the unique Kokelev International Plein Air has rightfully become a synthesis of the picturesque national schools of Russia, Belarus and Ukraine. The national TV and radio company “Chavash En” was established. Recreated “Chuvashkino”, designed to develop their national culture. There is a return from oblivion of the runic writing of the Chuvash people. A program for the development of the Chuvash language was adopted. And, as it were, the apotheosis of the renaissance of the Chuvash ethnic culture was the establishment of the Chuvash Embroidery Day on November 26 by the Decree of the Head of the Chuvash Republic.
Globalization pressure is also causing an increase in interest in learning about other cultures. we tell about this phenomenon on the example of Chuvashia and Azerbaijan. In soviet times in Azerbaijan, few people knew that the Chuvash were a Turkic people. Tatarstan knew, Bashkortostan knew, and the Chuvash – the Turkic people – didn't [6].
The aim of our work is to study the interaction of Chuvash and Azerbaijani cultures in historical retrospect, as well as to draw the attention of scientists of Chuvashia, Russia and Azerbaijan to this problem, which is of great cognitive and scientific importance. The author comes to the conclusion that scientists-humanitarians of Chuvashia, Russia and Azerbaijan can and should combine their efforts to create a comprehensive study of the interaction of the cultures of the Chuvash and Azerbaijani nations in historical retrospect.
Pentecost Church-Ale in the Aksubaevsky District of The Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Gushchina Elena Gennadevna , Egorov Danila Vitalevich , Mingaliev Arslan Khairutdinovich
Published: March 2021

In the article the authors on the basis of materials, consider the issues of preserving cultural traditions of the Russian population of the Middle Volga region, namely the revival of the Pentecost church-ale in 20–21 centuries on the example of the Russian national center of Aksubaevsky district of the Republic of Tatarstan. The experience accumulated over the thirty-year history of the revival of the holiday has not yet become an object of study of scientists, which determines the relevance of our work.
The aim is to consider the features of the local version of the celebration of the Pentecost and the specifics of the revival of folk tradition in the modern world.
The authors used general historical methods and special methods of ethnology: included observation and in-depth interview.
Pentecost in its original meaning is a church festival. But it also incorporated folk traditions, customs and rituals. In Soviet times the celebration completely lost its former significance, the church service on the Whit Monday (Pentecost) was also not performed. Thanks to the initiative of local residents, the celebration of the Pentecost was resumed, which was a vivid example of the positive ethno-cultural experience of the revival of local ritual practices of the Russians of the Middle Volga region.
Cheboksary Regiolect of Russian Language: the New Vernacular
Authors: Fomin Eduard Valentinovich , Erina Tamara Nikolaevna
Published: March 2021

This article is devoted to the study of non-literary units that exist in the Cheboksary regiolect of the Russian language and are recognized as important speech markers of the residents of Cheboksary.
The purpose of the work is to characterize the Cheboksary regiolect of the region as a complex phenomenon that combines two hypostases – literary and new vernacular, as well as to analyze uncodified colloquial vocabulary. The material of the research was, first of all, lexico-phraseological units collected by the authors in the course of long-term observations of the speech of the inhabitants of Cheboksary.
The conclusions of the work are based on the analysis of the material from the orthological point of view. As a result of the research, the authors came to the following conclusion: in the capital of the Chuvash Republic there is a stable specific layer of linguistic units localized by the city and its agglomeration. It is represented by expressive uncodified lexical and phraseological units, Chuvash-Russian new formations, imitation of the Russian speech of the Chuvash. Moreover, such cheboksarisms are well known within the functioning of the regiolect, and do not belong exclusively to any social group. This lexical layer, despite its insignificant volume, is important for the self-identification of the inhabitants of Cheboksary as carriers of a separate linguistic phenomenon, and it must be recognized as the main source of the Cheboksary regional dictionary.
Ontology as a Term System of BPMN Notation
Authors: Bogoslovskaya Natalya Valentinovna , Brzhezovskiy Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: March 2021

Introduction. Business Process Model and Notation (BPMN) is widely used standard for modeling business processes and supported by the Object-Oriented Technology Specification Management Group (OMG). However, the BPMN 2.0 specification is quite lengthy and contains over 500 pages. Item definitions are scattered across different sections of the specification and sometimes conflict. In addition, the structure of elements and their relationships are described in the form of metamodel, but further syntactic rules are defined within the natural language text.
The purpose. This article proposes an ontology that formally represents the BPMN specification. The item description is consolidated within the appropriate class, and further explanations are provided in the annotations. The taxonomic structure in an ontology provides navigation through concepts in is-a relationships.
Methods. A possible way to organize terminological vocabulary is the construction of ontologies, terminological systems and the creation of terminological data banks. The open source Protégé ontology editor was chosen to form the ontology. The correctness of the resulting terminology is partly ensured by the Reasoner included in Protégé.
Results. The ontology of BPMN 2.0 notation can be used in the educational process as reference, as well as to control knowledge. In addition, ontology can be used as tool for solving semantic search problems. A potentially interesting result can also be an automated synthesis procedure based on the proposed ontology of questions for tests in the LMS Moodle system or similar.
Recent advances in the genetic association between osteoporotic fracture and sarcopenia
Authors:   Department of Geriatrics, National Key Clinical Specialty, Guangzhou First People’s Hospital, School of Medicine, South China University of Technology, Guangzhou 510180, China., Chen Qiaocong , Lou Huiling , Peng Cheng
Published: March 2021

The risk of osteoporotic fracture can be viewed as a function of loading conditions and the ability of the bone to withstand the load. Skeletal loads are dominated by muscle action. Recently, it has become clear that bone and muscle share genetic determinants. Involvement of the musculoskeletal system manifests as bone loss (osteoporosis) and muscle wasting (sarcopenia). There is clinical evidence that osteoporotic fractures are significantly associated with sarcopenia, and sarcopenia may be a potential predictive factor for fracture risk, which suggests that there may be shared genetic determinants between sarcopenia and osteoporotic fracture. In recent years, genome-wide association studies (GWASs) studies have found that both lean mass and hand grip strength are associated with fracture risk, which may provide a possible endophenotype for elucidating the potential genetic study of fracture risk. Our effort to understand the clinical and genetic correlations between osteoporotic fracture and sarcopenia is helpful to understand the interaction between muscle and bone, and to study the etiology of complex musculoskeletal diseases. Identifying potentially important genetic variations in bone and muscle, measuring these variations using state-of-the-art technology, and replicating these experiments in humans and large animals will provide potential drug or intervention targets for osteoporotic fracture valuable in the future. Keywords: Genetics, osteoporosis, fracture, sarcopenia, genome-wide association studies, single nucleotide polymorphism
Physical performance is enhanced in old mice fed a short term diet medicated with rapamycin, acarbose, and phenylbutyrate
Authors:   Physical performance is enhanced in old mice fed a short term diet medicated with rapamycin, acarbose, and phenylbutyrate, Ellis Megan , Ladiges Warren , Jiang Zhou
Published: March 2021

Loss of physical performance, as seen in humans by decreased grip strength and overall physical fitness, is generally accepted to be a consequence of aging. Treatments to delay or reduce these changes or increase resilience to them are generally not available. In this preliminary study, 20-month-old male and female C57BL/6 mice were given either a standard mouse diet or a formulated mouse diet containing rapamycin (14 ppm), acarbose (1000 ppm), and phenylbutyrate (1000 ppm), or a diet containing one half dose of each drug, for 3 months. At the end of the study, performance on a rotarod and grip strength test was compared. In general, mice fed the full dose drug cocktail diet performed better on these assays, with significant improvements in rotarod performance in females fed the full dose cocktail and in grip strength in males fed the full dose cocktail, and females fed the low dose cocktail. These observations provide support for the concept that short term treatment with a cocktail of drugs that targets multiple aging pathways can increase resilience to aging, and suggests that this prototype cocktail could be part of a clinical therapeutic strategy for delaying age-related loss of physical performance in people. Keywords: Healthy aging, physical performance, aging processes, anti-aging drug cocktail, rapamycin, acarbose, phenylbutyrate, aging mice
Hepatic steatosis, a lesion reported in captive aged common marmosets
Authors:   Division of Comparative Medicine, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA., Lucia Franco-Mahecha Olga , E. Carrasco Sebastian
Published: March 2021

Hepatic steatosis, also known as fatty liver, is a spontaneous lesion caused by the abnormal accumulation of triglycerides within hepatocytes that has been described in different laboratory-housed nonhuman primate species. Aging is considered a risk factor in the progression of this lesion in humans and captive rhesus macaques. Hepatic steatosis has been reported in sexually mature adult and aged-adult captive common marmosets. Macroscopic changes in the liver may be evident in advanced stages of this condition and are characterized by hepatomegaly with multifocal to coalescing to regionally extensive pale-tan to yellow, soft foci throughout the hepatic lobes. Biochemical abnormalities in these cases include significantly increased levels in triglycerides, insulin, and γ-glutamyltransferase (GGT). Definitive diagnosis is by histopathology and demonstration of lipid accumulation within hepatocytes. Histopathology is characterized by large coalescing areas of periacinar to periportal microvesicular steatosis mixed with clusters of macrovesicular steatosis, and variable degrees of lobular inflammation. Vacuolated hepatocytes containing intracytoplasmic lipid material is demonstrated by positive staining to Sudan IV and/or Oil red-O. Keywords: Callithrix jacchus, marmoset, hepatic steatosis, non-alcoholic fatty liver disease, lipid vacuoles
Osmanlı Mizah Basınının Bir Temsilcisi: Latife Gazetesi (1874-1875)
Authors: ACER Ersin Gözde
Published: March 2021

Basın, tarih araştırmaları için her zaman önemli bir çalışma alanı olmuştur. Çünkü yaşam içerisinde meydana gelen birçok önemli olayı basın kayıt altına almaktadır. Bir toplum hakkında herhangi bir bilgiye ulaşabilmek için dönemin basın yayın organlarını incelemek tarih araştırmaları için çok önemli bir kaynağı teşkil etmektedir.Mizah basınının da tarih araştırmaları için ayrı bir önemi vardır. Çünkü mizah basınının en önemli özelliği görselliğe ve hicve yer vermeleridir. Görsel unsurların ve hicvin insanları etkileme oranı çok yüksektir. Bu yüzden mizah yayın organlarının etkisi ve bu etkiye karşı doğan tepkiler çok daha fazla olmuştur.Latife Gazetesi Zakarya Beykozluyan tarafından çıkarılmıştır. Bu çalışmada Latife Gazetesi’nin; 12 Ağustos 1874 (28 Cemâziyel-âhir 1291) tarihli birinci sayıdan 30 Ekim 1874 (19 Ramazan 1291) tarihi yirminci sayılar arası ile 3 Nisan 1875 (26 Safer 1292) tarihli birinci sayısından 18 Mayıs 1875 (12 Rebîül-âhir 1292) tarihli yirminci sayılar arası incelenmiştir.Latife Gazetesi 1870’li yıllarda yaşanan olayları mizahi bir dille gözler önüne sermiştir. Gazetede yer verilen konular; İstanbul haberleri ile belediye hizmetleri, Osmanlı’da ulaşım ve tramvay, vapur, omnibüste yaşanan sorunlar dönemin diğer gazeteleriyle aralarındaki çekişmeler, Gedikpaşa Tiyatrosu’nun yöneticisi Güllü Agop ve Osmanlı Tiyatrosundaki gelişmeler ile Osmanlı’da modadır. Bu konular hakkında genellikle alaycı bir dil kullanılmış ve daha çok hiciv ve eleştiri şeklinde yazı ve haberler gazetede yayınlanmıştır.
5. Sınıf Öğrencilerinin Matematik, Fen Bilimleri ve Türkçe Dersleri Kazanımlarına Ulaşma Düzeylerinin İncelenmesi: Veri Madenciliği Çalışması
Authors: KARATAŞ Soner , OCAK Gürbüz
Published: March 2021

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, 5. sınıf ortaokul öğrencilerinin matematik dersi, fen bilimleri dersi ve Türkçe dersi kazanım düzeylerini belirlemek ve bu üç dersin kazanımlarına ulaşma düzeyleri arasındaki ilişkilerin veri madenciliği yöntemi ile ortaya koyabilmektir. Araştırmanın örneklemini ise 2017-2018 eğitim öğretim yılında Afyonkarahisar ilinde öğrenim gören ve bütün ortaokullardan seçkisiz örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenen 4.564 adet beşinci sınıf öğrencilerinden oluşturmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak, matematik, fen bilimleri ve Türkçe dersleri kazanımları ile ilişkili başarı testi oluşturulmuştur. Oluşturulan başarı testi ile veriler toplanmış ve toplanan veriler veri madenciliği yöntemi ile WEKA programında analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma bulgularına göre; öğrencilerin matematik dersi kazanımlarına ulaşma başarı düzeylerinin 100 üzerinden ortalama 49,52, olduğu, Türkçe dersi başarı düzeylerinin 54,95 olduğu ve fen bilimleri dersi kazanım düzeylerinin 52,3 olduğu saptanmıştır. Diğer bir ifade ile öğrencilerin Matematik, Türkçe ve Fen bilimleri dersleri kazanımları ulaşma düzeyleri düşük düzeydedir. Araştırmada ayrıca; fen bilimleri dersi; yıkıcı doğa olaylarından korunma yollarını ifade eder ile “canlılara örnekler vererek benzerlik ve farklılıklarına göre sınıflandırır kazanımlarının ve matematik dersi kazanımlarından olan “bir bütün 10, 100 veya 1000 eş parçaya bölündüğünde, ortaya çıkan kesrin birimlerinin ondalık gösterimle ifade edilebileceğini belirler” kazanımlarının diğer kazanımlara ilişkin soruların çözümüne doğrudan etkisinin olduğu saptanmıştır.
„Ankieta duszpasterska z 1930 r.” oraz „Sprawozdanie duszpasterskie za rok 1930” i ich rola w planach odnowy życia społeczno-religijnego w diecezji kieleckiej w okresie międzywojennym
Authors: Bujak Grzegorz
Published: March 2021

Tematem artykułu jest omówienie zachowanych fragmentów dwóch badań ankietowych przeprowadzonych w diecezji kieleckiej w latach 1930-1931, w kontekście wprowadzanej po I wojnie światowej odnowy życia religijne­go na jej terenie. Podejmowane w tym zakresie działania po 1918 r. znalazły najpełniejszy wyraz w postanowieniach synodu diecezjalnego z 1927 r. Jed­nym z jego elementów było prowadzenie systematycznych obserwacji zmian społeczno-religijnych poprzez powołanie w kurii Komisji wiary i obyczajów, która miała czuwać nad realizacją odnowy synodalnej w diecezji. Między in­nymi na podstawie prowadzonych badań ankietowych miała ona wskazywać potrzeby w zakresie duszpasterstwa na poziomie całej diecezji i poszczegól­nych parafii. Jednak wraz z rozwojem ogólnopolskiego programu odnowy życia religijnego opartego na ponaddiecezjalnej organizacji, jaką była Akcja Katolicka, wcześniejszy lokalny projekt nie był kontynuowany, a omawiane dwa badania ankietowe stanowią jego najobszerniejsze, choć nie w pełni za­chowane świadectwa.
Nauczanie i wychowanie religijne dzieci i młodzieży na łamach „Miesięcznika Katechetycznego i Wychowawczego” 1911-1914
Authors: Bednarz-Grzybek Renata
Published: March 2021

Na przełomie XIX i XX wieku działalność katechetyczna prowadzona na ziemiach polskich napotykała na wiele trudności. Nie sprzyjała jej sytuacja polityczna, a władza zaborców, dążąc do ograniczenia wpływów Kościoła katolickiego jako ostoi polskości, utrudniała nauczanie religii w szkołach. Katechetów w trudnej sytuacji wspomagały informacje drukowane w specjalistycznych czasopismach religijnych, wśród których był „Miesięcznik Katechetyczny i Wychowawczy” (1911-1939). Na jego łamach prowadzono ożywioną dyskusję wokół zagadnień katechetycznych, odbywanych zjazdów i kursów katechetycznych, opracowania podręczników do nauczania religii. Celem artykułu jest ukazanie obrazu nauczania i wychowania religijnego, problemów merytorycznych i pedagogicznych z nimi związanych, omówie­nie roli, jaką w procesie wychowania przypisywano we wspomnianym wyżej czasopiśmie lekturze i muzyce kościelnej. Szczególną uwagę zwrócono na działania mające na celu kształtowanie charakteru młodego pokolenia poprzez proces wychowania religijnego i katechezę.
Ecclesiastical and theological aspects of the coronation acts of the Polish kings in the Middle Ages. An outline
Authors: Bielak Włodzimierz
Published: March 2021

The coronation ceremonial of the Polish kings reflects the medieval union of the Church and state. The coronation was, therefore, not only a state ceremony but also an ecclesiastical one. It was performed by the archbishop in the cathe­dral in the presence of the assembled Church and through the coronation the new ruler was involved in the mission of the Church. It should also be noted that the formulary used during the coronation was built on theological foundations. Thanks to the coronation, which made the king God’s anointed, the ruler gained a special position in the state and the Church.
Problem zasad etycznych w pracy polskich archiwistów
Authors: Łosowski Janusz
Published: March 2021

Kodeks etyczny archiwisty uchwalony w roku 1996 na Międzynaro­dowym Kongresie Archiwów w Pekinie został w Polsce przyjęty przez środowisko archiwalne i nie wzbudzał uwag krytycznych. W artykule uzasadniono potrzebę stworzenia polskiego kodeksu etycznego archi­wistów na jego podstawie i uzupełnienia o trzy zasady. Ze względu na wielką wartość dokumentacji przechowywanej w archiwach polskich należałoby uznać pracę archiwalną jako służbę na rzecz państwa i oby­wateli, wymagającą od archiwistów szczególnego zaangażowania oraz odpowiedzialności. Personel archiwalny powinien dążyć do udoskona­lania pomocy informacyjnych, istniejących w archiwach, szczególnie w odniesieniu do zespołów najcenniejszych i udostępnianych, dla lep­szego zaspokajania indywidualnych potrzeb informacyjnych obywa­teli, prowadzących poszukiwania w archiwach. Archiwa państwowe należałoby również zobowiązać do podejmowania działań mających na celu zabezpieczenie cennych akt posiadanych przez osoby prywatne oraz przejmowania ich na warunkach uzgodnionych z właścicielami. Gdyby okazało się to niemożliwe, mogłyby starać się o sporządzenie za ich zgodą kopii cyfrowych i udostępniania na ustalonych zasadach.
Szkoły publiczne benedyktynów sieciechowskich w latach 1791-1819
Authors: Stępień Robert
Published: March 2021

Artykuł przedstawia problematykę organizacji i działalności szkół publicz­nych prowadzonych przez benedyktynów sieciechowskich na przełomie XVIII i XIX w. Ramy czasowe artykułu wyznaczają daty założenia z inicjaty­wy klasztoru sieciechowskiego szkoły w Stężycy, a zamyka rok wprowadzenia ustawy supresyjnej, która doprowadziła do kasaty opactwa sieciechowskiego. W tekście szczególną uwagę zwrócono na kwestie związane ze statusem or­ganizacyjnym szkół sieciechowskich, programem i poziomem prowadzonego w nich nauczania, kadrą pedagogiczną, liczebnością uczniów oraz zapleczem materialnym, w tym zbiorami szkolnej biblioteki. Podstawowym materiałem źródłowym dla badań w tym zakresie były akta władz oświatowych, sprawują­cych nadzór nad szkołami sieciechowskimi w omawianym okresie, w tym ra­porty powizytacyjne oraz sprawozdania składane przez przełożonych szkoły. Istotne znaczenie dla części omawianych zagadnień miała zachowana spuści­zna archiwalna klasztoru oraz akta urzędowe okupacji i ewakuacji suprymo­wanego opactwa. W okresie ponad dwudziestu pięciu lat istnienia szkół sieciechowskich zmianom podlegała ich przynależność administracyjna oraz model organiza­cyjno-programowy. Na działalność tych szkół duży wpływ wywarły przemia­ny polityczno-ustrojowe oraz reformy oświatowe prowadzone przez władze państwowe. Powołana w 1791 r. szkoła w Stężycy otrzymała status podwy­działowej, a jej funkcjonowanie opierało się na założeniach systemu naucza­nia Komisji Edukacji Narodowej. Po kilku latach szkoła została przeniesiona do Sieciechowa, co doprowadziło do sporu z mieszkańcami Stężycy, który trwał jeszcze w czasach Księstwa Warszawskiego. Na początku XIX w. szko­ła w Sieciechowie została zorganizowana na wzór gimnazjów austriackich, a w okresie istnienia Księstwa Warszawskiego i Królestwa Polskiego zosta­ła zakwalifikowana do placówek podwydziałowych i wydziałowych. Kadrę pedagogiczną szkoły w głównej mierze stanowili zakonnicy z klasztoru sie­ciechowskiego, ale nauczycielami, zwłaszcza przedmiotów językowych, były też osoby świeckie. Ważną funkcję dydaktyczną spełniała biblioteka szkolna, której zawartość tworzyły podręczniki oraz piśmiennictwo pomocnicze.
Comment garder la foi et l’unité avec l’Église en Pologne en dehors du pays d’origine ? – à la lumière de la correspondance du Cardinal Wyszyński avec le Recteur de la Mission catholique polonaise en France
Authors: Klakus Michał Piotr
Published: March 2021

Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, plus de 400 000 personnes d’origine polonaise vivaient en France. La plupart d’entre eux y est venue dans l’entre-deux-guerres à la recherche de travail. Ils considéraient leur séjour sur cette terre comme temporaire, par conséquent, en vue de retourner dans leur pays d’origine, ils cultivaient également les coutumes et les rituels polonais dans le doma­ine religieux. Leur présence était favorisée par l’existence de prêtres polonais dans les colonies ouvrières. Avec le temps, le lien de l’émigration polonaise en France avec le pays d’origine s’est affaibli. Les travailleurs polonais venant en France étaient en voie de disparition, le nombre d’associations polonaises a donc diminué. Dans les années 60 et 70 du XXe siècle, les troisième et qu­atrième générations d’émigrants polonais ne connaissaient leur pays d’origine que grâce aux histoires racontées par leurs parents et grands-parents. Comment préserver dans cette situation la tradition nationale et religieuse polonaise? Le Cardinal Wyszyński a tenté de répondre à cette question. Il voit un moyen de préserver l’identité religieuse des Polonais en France en maintenant la langue maternelle, l’adhésion au culte marial et la promotion du mouvement de pèlerinage. Afin de maintenir l’unité avec l’Eglise en Pologne, il a encouragé ses compatriotes à l’étranger à connaitre l’enseignement des évêques polonais et à participer à l’aide matérielle pour la Pologne.
Financial-Law Problems in Providing Free-of-Charge Legal Aid in Poland. Legal Comparative Aspects
Authors: Świstak Marzena
Published: March 2021

Free-of-charge legal assistance remains one of the key areas of state activity. However, the system created is not optimal and its formal, organisational and financial framework needs to be modified. This concerns not only an increase in the amounts of funding, but also the quality of services provided. Not only is the choice of the legal and organisational model of providing legal assistance doubtful, but also the subjective and objective scope of the statutory regulations (including in the context of interpretation of tax regulations) raise some objections. As a postulate for the law as it should stand de lege ferenda), it is proposed to make appropriate legislative changes, aimed not only at clarifying the content of the provisions, or removing the legislative inconsistencies found, but also at thoroughly considering a remodelling of the legal assistance system in Poland. The above conclusions were formulated against the backdrop of the organisational and financial legal solutions adopted in other countries.  To this end, the author used the formal-dogmatic and comparative legal methods, and also resorted to the historical method as an auxiliary method, in order to show the evolution of the institution under analysis.
Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa online pt. Právna Politika a Legislatíva v Oblasti Konfesného Práva, 24 -25 września 2020 r.
Authors: Abramowicz Aneta Maria
Published: March 2021

International Online Conference entitled Právna Politika a Legislatíva v Oblasti Konfesného Práva [Legal Policy and Legislation in the Area of Confessional Law], 24-25 September 2020

W dniach 24-25 września 2020 r. w ramach Międzynarodowego Kongresu Naukowego Trnava Days of Law 2020, który jest cyklicznym spotkaniem naukowym, odbyła się Międzynarodowa konferencja naukowa pt. Právna Politika a Legislatíva v Oblasti Konfesného Práva / Legal Policy and Legislation in the Area of Confessional Law. Organizatorem konferencji był Ústav pre právne otázky náboženskej slobody (Institute for Legal Questions of Religious Freedom) na Wydziale Prawa Trnawskiego Uniwersytetu w Trnawie (Słowacja).
Uroczystość wręczenia Księgi Jubileuszowej dedykowanej Księdzu Profesorowi Arturowi Mezglewskiemu z okazji 60. Rocznicy Urodzin, Kombornia, 22 września 2020 r.
Authors: Tunia Anna
Published: March 2021

W dniu 22 września 2020 r. w Pałacu „Dwór Kombornia” odbyła się uroczystość wręczenia Księgi Jubileuszowej dedykowanej ks. prof. zw. dr. hab. Arturowi Mezglewskiemu zatytułowanej Człowiek. Państwo. Kościół – będącej wyrazem uczczenia 60. rocznicy urodzin dostojnego Jubilata. Uroczystość ta połączona była z XVII Ogólnopolskim Sympozjum Prawa Wyznaniowego pt. Orzecznictwo w sprawach wyznaniowych, które odbyło się w Komborni w dniach 22-24 września 2020 r.
W sprawie skuteczności wystąpienia z Kościoła Katolickiego: uwagi dotyczące decyzji z dnia 28 listopada 2018 r. wydanej przez Prezesa Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych
Authors: Czelny Michał
Published: March 2021

Prezes Urzędu Ochrony Danych Osobowych (PUODO) w dniu 22 listopada 2018 r. wydał decyzję związaną z kwestią uaktualnienia danych osobowych przez osobę, która wystąpiła z Kościoła Katolickiego. W artykule dokonano analizy tej decyzji w kontekście odpowiedzi na pytanie, czy w aktualnym stanie prawnym PUODO posiada kompetencje do rozstrzygania w drodze decyzji administracyjnych skarg osób fizycznych związanych z przestrzeganiem przepisów ustanowionych w Kościele Katolickim w zakresie ochrony danych osobowych. Uzasadniając prezentowaną decyzję, PUODO powołał się na kilka znaczących przepisów aktualnie obowiązującego prawa: unijnego, państwowego i kościelnego. W prezentowanej decyzji PUODO potwierdził stosowane od pewnego czasu stanowisko odnośnie do spraw związanych z kwestią uaktualnienia danych osobowych osób, które wystąpiły z Kościoła Katolickiego. W konkluzji stwierdził, że nie ma on kompetencji do rozstrzygania skarg osób fizycznych związanych z przestrzeganiem przepisów ustanowionych w Kościele Katolickim w zakresie ochrony danych osobowych.
Równouprawnienie związków wyznaniowych jako jedna z naczelnych zasad relacji Państwo-Kościół w Polsce i gwarant świeckiego charakteru III Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej
Authors: Krzysztofek-Strzała Katarzyna
Published: March 2021

Przedmiotem recenzji jest publikacja Anety Marii Abramowicz dotycząca niezwykle ważnej w polskim systemie prawa wyznaniowego po 1989 r. konstytucyjnej zasady równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych. Autorka zaprezentowała w monografii szeroką analizę przepisów prawnych odnoszących się zarówno do regulacji położenia prawnego, jak i działalności kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych pod kątem ich zgodności ze wspomnianą zasadą. Książka została opatrzona obszernym wstępem ukazującym historyczny rozwój zasady równości oraz omówieniem jej w kontekście wolności religijnej w aspekcie indywidualnym i instytucjonalnym. Recenzowana praca jest pierwszą, która w tak szerokim zakresie poświęca w całości uwagę zasadzie równouprawnienia kościołów i innych związków wyznaniowych w Polsce, i stanowi cenne uzupełnienie dotychczasowego dorobku nauki polskiego prawa wyznaniowego.
STRUKTUR PEMBENTUK PERILAKU MEMILIH MASYARAKAT MAMUJU TENGAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN DUKUNGAN TERHADAP ARAS TAMMAUNI PADA PILKADA TAHUN 2015
Authors: Muchlis Muchlis , Nawawi Juanda , Sukri Sukri
Published: March 2021

This paper describes the structure forming voting behavior Central Mamuju community in providing support to Aras Tammauni. Structures that shape the behavior of the public choose the reciprocation, emotional, traditions, and economic capital. By using qualitative research methods, this study shows that people give support to Aras Tammauni as a form of payment for services Aras Tammauni, especially the migrants Mamuju Central, from the first set foot in Mamuju Middle society homesteader got a lot of help from Aras Tammauni form economic and security needs. Another aspect is the old ideas (conservatively) Central Mamuju original community of the status of nobility attached to Aras Tammauni, indigenous people believe in Aras Tammauni as heir to the heroism inherited from his father and grandfather Daen Tammauni na Maccerinnai. In addition to having the status of nobility, Aras Tammauni also known by the public as a person who is friendly and humorous, people never hesitate to communicate or ask for help against Aras Tammauni, with a friendly personality and humorous as it can change the emotional connection people with Aras Tammauni that should hesitate because nobility status to be close. Finally, the economic capital Aras Tammauni donated in social activities and to assist the needs of life, the economic capital transmission becomes eligibility for Aras Tammauni moral because society considers such actions are a reflection of the generous and morals.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Dana Desa di Desa Sebunga, Kecamatan Sajingan Besar Kabupaten Sambas Provinsi Kalimantan Barat Tahun 2019
Authors: Prestoroika Era Prestoroika
Published: March 2021

Desa dituntut untuk dapat memanfaatkan dana desa sebaik dan semaksimal mungkin. Pemerintah Pusat telah mengalokasikan anggaran dana desa mencapai Rp 257 triliun sejak 2015 hingga 2019. Total anggaran dana desa sebesar Rp 257 triliun selama 5 tahun tidak pernah mengalami penurunan setiap tahunnya. Berdasarkan data Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) terdapat 83.931 wilayah administrasi setingkat desa di Indonesia pada tahun 2018. Kalimantan Barat memiliki 14 Kabupaten/Kota. Alokasi dana desa khususnya untuk Kabupaten Sambas berjumlah 204.977.785 (dalam ribu rupiah) atau sebesar 204 Milyar Rupiah. Alokasi dana desa untuk Kabupaten Sambas sebesar 0,3% dari jumlah alokasi nasional. Desa Sebunga merupakan salah satu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Sajingan Besar, Kabupaten Sambas, Kalimantan Barat. Pemanfaatan Dana Desa telah dilaksanakan di Sebunga, Kecamatan Sajingan Besar, Kabupaten Sambas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah menganalisis  pemanfaatan dana desa di Desa Sebunga, Kecamatan Sajingan Besar Tahun 2019.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi dokumentasi, observasi, dan analisis data. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah hasil observasi dan dokumen-dokumen yang diperoleh dari Desa. Jumlah pendapatan Desa Sebunga Tahun 2019 berjumlah 1.414.324.377,00. Jumlah pendapatan dari Dana Desa adalah sebesar 918.324.585,00. Anggaran belanja pada realisasi pendapatan dan belanja sebesar 918.324.599,00 dan sebesar 879.446.700,00 pada realisasi belanja yang digunakan untuk belanja langsung dan belanja tidak langsung. Sisa Lebih Perhitungan Anggaran (SILPA) pada realisasi pendapatan dan belanja desa Sebunga Tahun 2019 sebesar Rp 38.877.899,00.Pemanfaatan dana desa di Desa Sebunga telah digunakan untuk 30 kegiatan. Kegiatan tersebut terkelompok dalam 5 Bagian dan 9 Sub Bagian.
Analisis Tarif Rumah Sakit dan Tarif Ina CBGs Kasus Gagal Jantung Kongestif
Authors: Astuti Nina Dwi , Irmawati Irmawati , Apifah Apifah
Published: March 2021

Tarif rumah sakit dan tarif Ina CBGs mengalami perbedaan karena perhitungan kedua tarif tersebut menggunakan parameter yang berbeda. Namun jika perbedaan tersebut menyebabkan selisih yang besar, dapat menimbulkan dampak kerugian bagi rumah sakit. Permasalahan ini terutama pada rumah sakit swasta yang harus memperhatikan profit. Penelitian pada kasus Gagal Jantung Kongestif dengan studi cross sectional dilakukan pada salah satu rumah sakit swasta tipe C di Jawa Tengah. Sebanyak 70 kasus gagal jantung kongesif dianalisis secara univariat untuk mengetahui karakteristik sampel, perbedaan tarif rumah sakit dengan tarif Ina CBGs, dan komponen tarif rumah sakit. Analisis faktor yang dapat menyebabkan perbedaan tarif dilakukan dengan menghitung angka indeks tertimbang berdasarkan severity level, kelas rawat, lama hari rawat, jumlah tindakan dan diagnosa sekunder. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perbedaan tarif yang tinggi terdapat pada lama hari rawat 5 hari dan jumlah tindakan 1.  Lama hari rawat 5 hari menjadi faktor yang menyebabkan tarif rumah sakit lebih tinggi 102% dari pada tarif Ina CBGs, sedangkan jumlah tindakan lebih dari satu (ada tindakan selain EKG) menyebabkan tarif rumah sakit lebih tinggi 65% dari pada tarif Ina CBGs. Penerapan clinical pathway dapat dilakukan untuk efisiensi pelayanan. Penggunaan clinical pathway dapat menurunkan lama hari rawat dan tindakan yang kurang diperlukan tanpa mengurangi kualitas pelayanan.
Analisis Tingkat Kepuasan Pengguna Sistem Informasi Puskesmas Menggunakan Metode End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) di Puskesmas
Authors: Golo Zefan Adiputra , Subinarto Subinarto , Garmelia Elise
Published: March 2021

Salah satu bentuk evaluasi penerapan SIMPUS adalah dengan mengukur tingkat kepuasan pengguna. Puskesmas Karangtengah telah menerapkan SIMPUS sejak tahun 2009, namun dalam prosesnya SIMPUS di Puskesmas Karangtengah belum berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan petugas ditinjau dari lima dimensi pada metode End-User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah survey observasional, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 30 orang petugas yang diambil secara total sampling, Data diolah menggunakan Paket Statistik untuk Ilmu Sosial (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari lima aspek EUCS rata-rata petugas berada pada kategori puas, namun untuk aspek Keakuratan (akurasi) dan Kemudahan penggunaan (kemudahan penggunaan) masih terdapat 10 petugas (33,3%) yang merasa tidak puas. Sebanyak 8 responden (26,6%) memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang tinggi terhadap SIMPUS, 11 responden (36,7%) memiliki tingkat kepuasan sedang dan 11 responden (36,7%) memiliki tingkat kepuasan yang rendah terhadap SIMPUS. Tidak dapat disangkal bahwa petugas Puskesmas Karangtengah belum puas terhadap SIMPUS, terutama pada aspek keakuratan dan kemudahan penggunaan. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas Sistem Informasi Manajemen Puskesmas, khususnya pada aspek keakuratan data yang dihasilkan, kemudahan penggunaan bagi petugas dan penambahan kapasitas server.