bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Occurrence and distribution of cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp. (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) associated with black cabbage, Brassica oleracea var. acephala L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) in the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye
Authors: Güvercin Buğra , Akyazı Faruk
Published: May 2024

This study was conducted during 2021-2022 to detect and determine distribution and population of cyst nematodes, Heterodera spp. (Tylenchida: Heteroderidae) in black cabbage Brassica oleracea var. acephala L. (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) production areas of the Eastern Black Sea Region of Türkiye. For it, a total of 77 samples were taken from 53 districts belonging to the Artvin, Giresun, Ordu, Rize, and Trabzon provinces in the region. Soil samples were taken from around the root of the kale plants. Nematodes were extracted by using the centrifugal flotation technique. The nematodes were identified using morphological features and molecular analysis based on Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) method. For molecular analysis, the ribosomal DNA region including the gene region of 28S ribosomal RNA (rRNA) (ITS1, 5.8S, ITS2) was amplified using primer sets TW81/AB28. Additionally, a species-specific primer set (Car-F/Car-R) covering the Cytochrome Oxidase I (cox1) region of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) was used. As a result of the analysis, cyst nematodes Heterodera cruciferae Franklin, 1945, Heterodera carotae Jones, 1950 and Heterodera fici Kirjanova, 1954 species were identified in the kale production areas in the region. Heterodera carotae is the first record of the cyst nematode species in Türkiye. Heterodera cruciferae, H. carotae, and H. fici were detected from the total collected soil samples at 16.9%, 3.9%, and 1.3% relative frequency, respectively. Among all, Giresun was the most infected province with 35.3% infection rate, followed by Trabzon with 26.3%, Ordu with 21.1% and Rize with 13.3%.
Characterizing SO2 Emission Rate, Thermal Anomalies, from Opened and Closed Vent System at Agung, Bromo, and Sinabung Volcanoes in Indonesia
Authors: Alfianti Hilma , Saepuloh Asep , Surmayadi Mamay , Kunrat Syegi L. , Saing Ugan B. , Sucipta I.G.B. Eddy , Primulyana Sofyan
Published: May 2024

Agung, Bromo, and Sinabung Volcanoes have high volcanic activity over the last decade, and have different eruption characteristics. Hence, it would be fascinating to study the characteristics of their volcanic activity patterns based on SO2 emission rates and thermal anomaly correlated with the seismicity data. The SO2 emission rate measurement was carried out using the Differential Optical Absorption Spectroscopy (DOAS), and calculated based on SO 2 column density, distance of measurement, wind speed, and wind direction. In addition, SO2 emission was detected using Ozone Monitoring Instrument (OMI) images with daily global coverage. Thermal anomaly detection was performed using Advance Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) of Thermal Infrared (TIR) subsystem with high spatial resolution (90x90 m). ASTER TIR images were corrected for radiometric and thermal atmospheric. The emissivity and brightness temperature separation algorithm was applied to obtain surface temperature of Agung, Bromo, and Sinabung Volcanoes. All the data were correlated with the seismicity of each volcano. The SO2 emission rates correlate with the magma ascent to the shallow depth in an open system volcano (Bromo Volcano). In the closed-system volcanoes (early phase of Agung and Sinabung), SO2 emission was detected after the transition of closed to open system. Magmatic injection from the reservoir to the shallow depth was detected as thermal anomalies, such as in Agung Volcano. Whereas in Bromo Volcano, the thermal anomaly was insignificant since Bromo Volcano has an explosive eruption at a short period, so the ASTER image could not observe the thermal anomaly on the eruption time. Thermal anomaly pattern in Sinabung Volcano was the manifestation of new magmatic injection to the shallow depth. Therefore, their increase serves as indicators for the increasing magmatic activity prior to the eruptions.
Keywords: SO2 emission rate, thermal anomaly, DOAS, OMI, ASTER, Open Vent, Closed Vent
Pore Pressure and Compartmentalization of Carbonate Reservoirs in Northern Madura Platform - East Java Basin, Indonesia
Authors: Suryana Ecep , Hutasoit Lambok M. , Ramdhan Agus M. , Nugroho Dwiharso , Arifin Arifin
Published: May 2024

Understanding pore pressure characteristics in carbonate reservoirs is essential, because it concerns all aspects of subsurface, drilling, and occupational safety, as well as the environment in oil and gas exploration and exploitation. In this study, the pore pressure regime and connectivity of the carbonate reservoir (compartmentalization) of Kujung and Ngimbang Formations in the northern Madura Platform of East Java Basin are characterized by utilizing direct pressure data and wireline logs from five wells. The result shows that both hydrostatic and slight overpressure conditions are found in these formations, further indicating the presence of carbonate compartmentalization. The magnitudes of overpressure, however, are mostly very low, with an average of ~37 psi. Four compartmentalized carbonates are identified based on the presence of different pressure gradients in the water leg. The slight overpressure in the carbonates is likely owing to pressure transference from overpressured shale at depth. In addition, by using acoustic impedance from seismic, the depositional environments of the carbonates are interpreted as lagoon and tidal flat. These environments support the occurrence of patch reef carbonate buildups in the Kujung and Ngimbang Formations, which later become a good environment for overpressure generation and carbonate reservoir compartmentalization.
Keywords: carbonates, compartmentalization, depositional environment, slight overpressure
Geochemistry Signature and K-Ar Age of the I-type Granite at East Coast of Bangka Island
Authors: Irzon Ronaldo , Zulfikar Muhammad , Kamiludin Udaya , Aryanto Noor Cahyo Dwi , Setiadi Deny , Noviadi Yogi , Hernawan Undang
Published: May 2024

This work presents microscopic-, whole-rock geochemical- , and K-Ar age data for Tanjung Berikat Granitoid at the easternmost part of Bangka Island. Some selected samples are in the range of monzogranite and granodiorite based on microscopic analysis. The rocks are characterized by a wide range in SiO2 (62.75 - 70.17 wt %), high-K calcalkaline to shoshonitic affinity, and ferroan signature. Very good correlation values of bivariate SiO2 plotted against other major oxides, similar spider diagrams normalized to the composition of the N-MORB and chondrite-normalized REE diagrams demonstrate the same origin and crystallization mechanism of the granitoid. The I-type nature of the studied granite is based on the hornblende existence, metaluminous character, negative SiO2 to P2O5 correlation, and volcanic arc characteristics of the rock. Tanjung Berikat Granitoid was crystallized in the mid ̶ late Early Cretaceous at 125.5 ± 2.8 Ma and 109.4 ± 2.5 Ma based on the K-Ar dating method.
Keywords: granitoid, geochemistry, I-type, Bangka Island
Soil Infiltration Rate Prediction using Machine Learning Regression Model: A Case Study on Sepinggan River Basin, Balikpapan, Indonesia
Authors: Sulistyo Totok , Fauzi Rohmat
Published: May 2024

The infiltration rate of soil data is important in a wide range of planning, such as city planning, drainage design, landuse planning, flood prediction, flood disaster mitigation, etc. Collecting data of infiltration through in-site direct measurements is time consuming and costly. Indeed, inferring the infiltration rate using available parameters and the fittest model is needed. The model can shortcut the field measurement to get a predicted accurate infiltration rate that is worthy to support vital planning. This research aims to develop a model of infiltration rate based on initial water contents and grain size of soils. The results are three outstanding models based on the Multiple R Squared, Root Mean Square Error (RMSE), and Mean Average Error (MAE). The implication of the fittest model is reducing the cost and time to get the predicted infiltration rate. The field measurements can be skipped by sampling undisturbed soils and laboratory tests.
Keywords: infiltration rate, initial water contents, grain size
Quaternary Deposit Response to Earthquakes in Pemalang City Based on Peak Ground Acceleration, Earthquake Intensity, and Microtremor Method
Authors: Prabowo Urip Nurwijayanto , Sehah Sehah , Ferdiyan Akmal , Sismanto Sismanto
Published: May 2024

The northern part of Pemalang City consists of Quaternary deposits, having the potential for earthquake amplification effect. This amplification effect amplifies the ground shaking because of an earthquake (the local site effect) that has the potential to cause damage. This study investigated the amplification factor from the HVSR curve of microtremor measurements due to soil response based on ground shear strain, the risk level of the earthquake based on peak ground acceleration (PGA), and earthquake intensity. The microtremor data from five locations in Pemalang were used to calculate the amplification factor and predominant frequency. The damaging earthquake parameters around Java during 2010-2020 were used to calculate the PGA. The microtremor data were processed using the HVSR method, and PGA was calculated using the Kanai equation. The HVSR result shows that Pemalang has an amplification factor ranging from 6.23 to 19.59 and ground shear strain varying between 0.86 x 10-4 and 6.67 x 10-4, which shows that Pemalang only experiences the vibration when an earthquake occurs. The PGA results using the Kanai equation (19.71-54.56 gal) were included in the low vulnerability category, and MMI earthquake intensity (3.08-4.70) was included in the felt earthquake category (II SIG BMKG scale). Therefore, the amplification factor from the HVSR curve of microtremor measurement, ranging from 6.23 to 19.59, showed low soil response and low-risk vulnerability based on the damaging earthquake parameter around Java during 2010-2020.
Keywords: peak ground acceleration, amplification, microtremor, PGA
Mechanism for Improving the Competitiveness of Brokerage Organizations in the Brokerage Services Market
Authors: Zvyagintseva Natalya
Published: May 2024

The article concretizes the problems that arise among professional participants of the securities market in the implementation of brokerage activities and hinder the development of competition in the market of brokerage services. Taking into account the current trends in the development of competitive relations in the brokerage services market, the methods of solving the identified problems in the algorithm «trend — problem — potential solution» through the prism of a systemic vision are proposed. Various directions for improving the competitiveness of brokerage organizations are formulated, in particular: development of financial engineering; creation of premium tariff plans; improvement of digital client services; synergy of various types of professional activities in the stock market; implementation of the technology of robo-advising etc. The list of resources required to implement the proposed directions for improving the competitiveness of brokerage organizations has been specified. A mechanism for improving the competitiveness of brokerage organizations has been proposed. A detailed description and justification of the components of the mechanism is given. Using the example of the BC «REGION», which is part of the competitive environment of leaders, identified by the results of previous studies, the work of the mechanism for improving the competitiveness of brokerage organizations has been demonstrated.
Implementation of the Concept of a Single Operator for the Integrated Development of Territories Based on the Financial Institute for the Development of Housing Construction JSC «DOM.RF»
Authors: Azorin Maxim
Published: May 2024

Currently, the integrated development of the territory is one of the avant-garde tools for the implementation of the state urban planning policy. However, at the same time, it should be noted that the existing model of the implementation of the integrated development of the territory is characterized by the presence of a large number of prerequisites that prevent the effective implementation of various directions of the integrated development of the territory in practice, primarily related to the issue of administration of this process and the existing contradictions arising within the framework of interactions between participants in the process of integrated development of the territory, both on the part of the private investor, and on the part of the relevant executive authorities of the regional and federal levels.
The article discusses issue of implementation the concept of a single operator for the integrated development of territories based on the financial institute for housing Development of JSC «DOM.RF», as one of possible ways to eliminate the existing contradictions that hinder effective implementation of this institute of urban policy.
Educational Pacifism and Montessori
Authors: Parkin Nicholas
Published: May 2024

Educational theory and practice is dominated by mass formal schooling systems, which routinely and unjustly harm many students. I call this stance “educational pacifism,” and in this paper argue that Montessorians ought to be educational pacifists. That is, they ought to recognize, understand, and reject systemic educational harm and ensure that it does not occur in their own practice, so that Montessori students are not harmed during their education and so that Montessori education might provide a nonharmful educational alternative to mass formal schooling. I suggest that Maria Montessori was, broadly speaking, herself an educational pacifist, and that not only is educational pacifism the morally right position for a Montessorian, but also that it is naturally a Montessorian position.
Maria Montessori and the Mystery of Language Acquisition
Authors: Newman Stephen , Archer Nathan
Published: May 2024

Maria Montessori’s work remains popular and influential around the world. She provided fascinating descriptions of her observations of children’s learning. Yet at the heart of her work is a lacuna: the issue of how children learn their first language. For Montessori, it was a marvel, a miracle—but a mystery. We argue that the later philosophy of Ludwig Wittgenstein offers a way forward. With the clearer view offered by Wittgenstein’s reminders, we propose that Montessori’s work can be reevaluated to better understand Montessori’s contribution, child development and, in particular, how children acquire a first language.
Mortarboard Review
Authors: Parham Joel , Moss Jennifer , Keller Wood Katie
Published: May 2024

This is the second article in an ongoing series, published annually, highlighting a selection of English-language dissertations from the previous calendar year related to Montessori philosophy and education. Thirteen doctoral dissertations completed and approved during the 2023 calendar year were identified. The authors selected three dissertations to spotlight because they represent high-quality research in an area that is relevant to the current educational landscape: antibias and anti-racist (ABAR) educational practices.
High temperature negative mass plasma
Authors: BG Golovkin
Published: May 2024

A review of studies of matter with negative mass - negamatter, consisting of negaparticles - is given. Based on the assumption that Newton's laws are valid for negaparticles, their behavior in relation to other particles is described. It has been discovered that high-temperature plasma is a negasubstance, but only such a plasma whose temperature is above a certain critical temperature, depending on the chemical composition of the original substance, can be calculated using the appropriate formula. In addition, if anybody is in a state of motion with a speed above 235696.8871 km/s, then its substance undergoes a phase transition and becomes negamatter.
High throughtput screening on Hutu 80 and NCI h716 GCaMP reporter cell line v1
Authors: Ezzine Chaima
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this document is to describe the procedures for screening samples on the Hutu-80 and NCI h 716 GCaMP reporter cell line and the quality controls to be carried out on this line prior to initiating thescreenings.
Coating Slides with Gelatin v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: May 2024

The protocol describes how 1x3 glass microscope slides are coated with gelatin to improve adherence of fixed adult mouse brain sections or other tissue to slides. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS) v2
Authors: Institute for Brain Science Allen
Published: May 2024

This protocol is used to prepare Phosphate Buffered Saline (PBS). PBS (-) and PBS (+) which includes Tween are used as biologically neutral wash solutions in many processes including In Situ Hybridization (ISH), Immunohistochemistry (IHC) and Fixation. Note: Research reported in this publication was supported by the National Institute Of Mental Health of the National Institutes of Health under Award Number U19MH114830. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health.
Bacterial-induced neutrophilic nasal inflammation in mice v1
Authors: Sánchez Montalvo Alba , Ziani Zeryouh Aaron , Lecocq Marylène , Pilette Charles , Hox Valérie
Published: May 2024

The present surgical procedure provides a step-by-step and detailed protocol with all the critical information to develop a bacterial-induced neutrophilic local inflammation in the nasal mucosa of mice. The protocol is a modified and optimized version of the work previously published by Jacob et al. in 2001. The procedure consists of exposing and drilling out the nasal bones and the upper part of the septum followed by the insertion of a bacterial-inoculated nasal tampon in the nasal cavity which remains in situ until sacrifice.
Accuracy of marine gravimetric measurements in terms of geodetic coordinates of land reference benchmark
Authors: Pyrchla Krzysztof , Łapiński Kamil , Szulwic Jakub , Jurczak Wojciech , Przyborski Marek , Pyrchla Jerzy
Published: May 2024

The article presents how the values of (3D) coordinates of land reference points affect the results of gravimetric measurements made from the ship in sea areas. These measurements are the basis for 3D maritime inertial navigation, improving ships' operational safety. The campaign verifying the network absolute point coordinates used as a reference point for relative marine gravity measurements was described. The obtained values were compared with catalogue values. In verification of network points 3D position the satellite data Global Satellite Navigation System (GNSS) and ground supporting systems (GBAS) was used. In this example, the height difference of the land reference point was 0.32 m. As a consequence, the offset budget of the marine campaign was affected in the range of up to 0.35 mGal. The influence on gravity free-air anomaly was not constant over the entire area covered by the campaign.
Professional Collaboration among Elementary School Teachers in Lesson Study
Authors: Richit Adriana , Da Ponte João Pedro , Tomkelski Mauri Luís
Published: May 2024

Professional teacher collaboration, a fundamental characteristic of lesson study, has been pointed out as a principle of teacher personal and professional growth. This article aims to describe and analyze the development of professional collaboration in a lesson study, highlighting the main stages of this process. The investigation involved six elementary school teachers of Brazilian public schools, in planning, observing, and reflecting on a lesson on the curriculum topic of length measure at grade 4. The participants worked collaboratively planning a lesson about this topic. The methodology is qualitative, with data collected by records and field notes of sessions, conversations, and interviews. The analyses pointed out three remarkable stages of the development of professional collaboration, which constituted the categories of analysis: recognition of collaboration, development of collaboration, and valuing collaboration. The results show that the professional collaboration that developed during the lesson study was facilitated by the dynamics of the different steps of this process and, especially, by the relationship between participants and teacher educators. Collaboration emerged from the activities of planning, teaching, observing, and reflecting on the lesson, and was valued given the encouragement and strengthening of the group insofar as teachers felt confident, encouraged, and welcomed in the group.
Body image and Self-Objectification in a Confucian Cultural Context: Self-Representation and Consumption of Desirable Feet on Douyin (TikTok) in China
Authors: Zhang Xiaolong
Published: May 2024

While issues related to gender and mental health have been extensively discussed in the context of body image based on objectification theory, there has been limited exploration of the interplay between gender, sexual attention, and self-representations in online communication, particularly concerning specific body parts within a given cultural context. Podophilia, the most common sexual fetish, includes a range of interests in feet, such as foot tickling, kissing, foot jobs, and shoe/stocking play. Traditionally, these activities have been linked to offline experiences. However, in the digital age, particularly in China, where the government is committed to prohibiting erotic and sexually explicit materials, content displaying various private body parts faces restrictions under Chinese media and internet policies. Interestingly, the representation of feet and legs remain relatively unrestricted, resulting in a significant amount of sexually suggestive media content related to these body parts. This study aims to investigate the influence of culture, policy, and economics on self-representations of foot and leg related content and the consumption of such content in the Chinese online environment. Through the analysis of 500 Douyin videos and 5000 corresponding online comments, this research disclosed how video creators portray their body parts, why these videos are predominantly women-centered, and why these women are more or less self-objectified.
English Teachers' Perceptions of Technological Pedagogical and Content Knowledge (TPACK) and Its Application in English Language Teaching: Post-COVID-19
Authors: Daulay Indi Ramadhani
Published: May 2024

This study explores the evolving perceptions of English teachers regarding the integration of Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) and its application in English Language Teaching (ELT) in the post-Covid-19 educational landscape. Insights drawn from educators' experiences in innovatively incorporating TPACK to increase student engagement, facilitate personalized learning experiences, and improve communication. This study highlights the influence of TPACK on pedagogical strategies in response to the dynamic post-pandemic educational landscape.
Big Data Dan Pemahaman Faktor Penunjang Kinerja Akademik Siswa Untuk Meningkatkan Efektivitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Harmawan Toga Ari , Istiyowati Lucia Sri
Published: May 2024

This research adopts a big data approach to analyze students' academic performance in the digital era. Using secondary data from eighth-grade students and utilizing the SPSS statistical software, this research successfully identified significant factors influencing student performance. Discipline attitude, learning methods, and the habit of taking personal notes were found to have a high predictor importance in academic achievement. Correlation analysis among subjects revealed both positive and negative relationships, providing a deep understanding of students' skill interconnections. The success of this research cannot be separated from the important role of big data in providing a holistic overview of student performance, opening opportunities for more targeted recommendations. The findings of this research can serve as a foundation for the development of intervention strategies and more adaptive learning approaches, as well as making a significant contribution to directing education towards sustainability and improving student success in the future. With a better understanding of student performance patterns, this research highlights the revolutionary potential of big data in shaping the future of education.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengadopsi pendekatan big data untuk menganalisis kinerja akademik siswa dalam era digital. Dengan menggunakan data sekunder dari siswa kelas VIII dan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak statistik SPSS, penelitian ini berhasil mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang signifikan memengaruhi kinerja siswa. Sikap disiplin, metode belajar, dan kebiasaan membuat catatan pribadi terbukti memiliki predictor importance yang tinggi terhadap pencapaian akademik. Analisis korelasi antar mata pelajaran mengungkapkan pola hubungan positif dan negatif, memberikan pemahaman mendalam tentang interkoneksi keterampilan siswa. Keberhasilan penelitian ini tidak terlepas dari peran penting big data dalam memberikan gambaran holistik terhadap kinerja siswa, membuka peluang untuk rekomendasi yang lebih tepat sasaran. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi landasan bagi pengembangan strategi intervensi dan pendekatan pembelajaran yang lebih adaptif, serta memberikan kontribusi penting dalam mengarahkan pendekatan pendidikan menuju keberlanjutan dan peningkatan kesuksesan siswa di masa depan. Dengan pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pola kinerja siswa, penelitian ini menunjukkan potensi revolusioner big data dalam membentuk masa depan pendidikan.
Review of the textbook by MD, PhD, Professor Gantsev K. Sh, MD, PhD, Associate Professor Kzyrgalin Sh. R., MD, PhD, Professor Moiseenko F. V., MD, PhD, Associate Professor Yamidanov R. S. edited by MD, PhD, Professor, Full Member (Academician) of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Bashkortostan Gantsev Sh. Kh. “Oncology 2.0”
Authors: Moiseenko V. M.
Published: May 2024

The article contains a review of the educational publication “Oncology 2.0”, prepared by a group of authors edited by Gantsev Sh. Kh. This work is intended to train doctors in the specialty of oncology, as well as improve the skills of practicing specialists in the field of cancer treatment. The publication represents an up-to-date and comprehensive presentation of the authors on oncology as a science, its place in medicine, as well as the discussion of the prerequisites for modern methods of treating malignant tumors and the ways of their development.
Practical tools to facilitate the choice of adjuvant systemic therapy for resectable luminal HER2‑negative breast cancer
Authors: Tjulandin S. A. , Stenina M. B. , Frolova M. A.
Published: May 2024

Luminal HER2‑negative breast cancer accounts for about 60–70 % of all cases of this disease. The choice of adjuvant systemic therapy for patients with operable luminal HER2‑negative breast cancer, especially the prescription of adjuvant chemotherapy and ovarian suppression, is one of the most complex and controversial issues. The reasons for this are the pronounced heterogeneity of luminal breast cancer, the absence of clear markers of chemosensitivity, as well as hormone resistance of the tumor in some patients. Genetic tests have become a great help in resolving this issue in a number of foreign countries, allowing in each specific case to assess the risk of relapse of the disease and the need to prescribe more aggressive adjuvant drug therapy, however, they are not yet available to Russian oncologists. However, even in the absence of the ability to use such tests, we have tools that can significantly facilitate decision‑making on the choice of adjuvant treatment for operable luminal HER2‑negative breast cancer. As alternative tools, the article discusses a calculator for estimating the risk of recurrence based on clinicopathological tumor characteristics, preoperative test hormonal therapy with aromatase inhibitors for postmenopausal patients, and the composite progression risk index for premenopausal patients. All of these tools are available and can be used to guide adjuvant systemic treatment.
Concepções de professores de língua portuguesa sobre avaliação
Authors: Trevisan Natália Peixoto
Published: May 2024

A avaliação deve estar a serviço do ensino e da aprendizagem, subsidiando as práticas escolares. A fim de saber como essa teoria chega à escola, este artigo tem como objetivo analisar as concepções de avaliação de quatro professores de língua portuguesa da educação básica, especificamente dos anos finais do ensino fundamental de uma escola municipal da Grande São Paulo. Foi feita uma pesquisa qualitativa com entrevista semiestruturada, analisada com apoio da análise de conteúdo. Parte-se do referencial teórico que concebe a avaliação como integrante dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem. Os resultados apontam que há falta de critérios na avaliação, subjetividade, desvinculação dos processos de ensino-aprendizagem e que o tema ainda precisa ser trabalhado entre os docentes.
Informação estatística: política, regulação, coordenação
Authors: Senra Nelson de Castro
Published: May 2024

Tendo como foco a informação estatística, procura-se destacar as polêmicas que vicejam no entorno de suas dimensões sociopolíticas, que define a demanda, e técnico-científica, que define a oferta, fazendo-o através de uma evolução histórica. Procura-se mostrar que a definição e a harmonia entre ambas, a demanda e a oferta da informação estatística, não passa pelo livre jogo das forças de mercado, locus natural da espontânea coordenação econômica, de modo que se faz vital haver uma coordenação especializada, apropriada e adequadamente institucionalizada em alguma esfera oficial de governo (em se tratando de um bem que se quer público). Assim, a algum agente público caberá o exercício dessa coordenação institucional, fazendo-o nos limites do mandato que se queira ou se possa atribuir-lhe, dessa forma praticando-se uma cuidadosa regulação de todo o processo, cognitivo e social, a partir dos princípios integrantes de uma política de informação. Dessa forma, associa-se a política de informação, como parece correto, ao equacionar das polêmicas que impedem ou dificultam um certo bem (no caso a informação estatística) de se tornar público, fazendo-o no contexto de alguma agência de poder (no caso uma coordenação especializada), assentando-se um conjunto de seis pilares (utilidade, pertinência, validade, visibilidade, continuidade, integridade), capazes de a substanciar e a sustentar.
O contexto político e o discurso da ciência da informação no Brasil: uma análise a partir do IBICT
Authors: Martins Eduardo Vieira
Published: May 2024

Desde suas origens, a ciência da informação no Brasil esteve estreitamente vinculada ao sistema governamental de C&T, o que implicou sua estreita relação com as políticas de Estado. As mudanças políticas e ideológicas por que passou o país nos últimos 50 anos influíram de forma marcante nos caminhos percorridos pela CI. A discussão de como as ideologias e as políticas públicas influenciaram a CI, a partir da análise do Ibict, pode fornecer instrumentos para entender o momento atual e pensar o futuro da CI no país.
“Quissamã somos nós!”: construção participativa de hipertexto
Authors: Santo Carmelita do Espírito , Freire Isa Maria
Published: May 2024

Trata-se de pesquisa realizada em conjunto com a comunidade de Quissamã-RJ, representada pelos alunos, professores e outros agentes educacionais de seis escolas do município. Objetivou a construção de um hipertexto digital, aqui considerado como parte integrante do regime de informação e estrutura significante [informação] para a produção do conhecimento. Parte do princípio de que, para atingir este fim, é necessário a socialização da informação, como parte da responsabilidade social da ciência da informação. O hipertexto é visto como um instrumento para produzir e organizar informações visando à sua disponibilização na Internet, espaço potencial de socialização da informação. O conteúdo informacional do hipertexto reflete um regime de informação sobre a identidade cultural de Quissamã, que tem no folclore um dos elementos mais expressivo.
Las categorías o facetas fundamentales: una metodología para el diseño de taxonomías corporativas de sitios Web argentinos
Authors: Martínez Ana M , Ristuccia Cristina A. , Pisarello Rosa Z , Stubbs Edgardo A , Caminotti Laura , Balparda José L , Valdez Julia C , Mangiaterra Norma E
Published: May 2024

El análisis por facetas ha sido revaloado en los últimos años para el diseño de taxonomías corporativas. Con el fin de confirmar su utilidad, analizamos los sitios Web de diferentes organizaciones argentinas: tres bodegas de vino, tres industrias alimenticias, seis clubes de fútbol, cinco asociaciones profesionales, tres facultades universitarias y cinco agencias de gobierno. De las 16 categorías o facetas fundamentales propuestas por el Classification Research Group, las bodegas de vino coincidieron en 13 (81%), las industrias alimenticias en 11 (68%), los clubes de fútbol en 7 (43%), las asociaciones profesionales en 5 (31%), las facultades en 8 (50%) y las agencias de gobierno en 9 (56%). Estas diferencias se deben al hecho de que no todas las categorías son necesarias para todas las organizaciones. Se concluye que el método del análisis por facetas es útil para diseñar taxonomías corporativas y optimizar los sitios Web, de acuerdo con las características particulares de cada organización.

Palabras claves

Análisis de facetas; Taxonomías corporativas; Sítios Web argentinos.

Fundamental categories or facets: a methodology for the design of corporate taxonomies of Argentinian web sites

Abstract

Faceted analysis has been reassessed in last years for designing corporative taxonomies. In order to confirm its usefulness, we analyzed the Web sites of different Argentine organizations: three wineries, three food industries, six football clubs, five professional associations, three university schools, and five government agencies. From the 16 fundamental categories or facets proposed by the Classification Research Group, wineries coincide in 13 (81%), food industries in 11 (68%), football clubs in 7 (43%), professional associations in 5 (31%), university schools in 8 (50%), and government agencies in 9 (56%). These differences are due to the fact that not all the categories are necessary for all organizations. We conclude that the method of faceted analysis is useful for designing corporative taxonomies and for optimizing Web sites, in accordance to particular characteristics of each organization.

Keywords

Faceted analysis; Corporative taxonomies; Argentine Web sites.
Livre acesso à publicação acadêmica
Authors: Neves Teodora Marly Gama das
Published: May 2024

Descreve a criação e o desenvolvimento de um catálogo de periódicos eletrônicos de livre acesso ao texto completo, mantido pelo Centro de Informações Nucleares, da Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, como suporte das atividades de busca e localização de documentos, para o fornecimento de cópias.

Palavras-chave

Periódicos eletrônicos; Publicação eletrônica; Comunicação científica; Livre acesso; Texto completo.

Open access to scholarly publishing

Abstract

It is a description of a catalog of open electronic journals maintained by Centro de Informações Nucleares/Comissão Nacional de Energia Nuclear, as a support to its activities.

Keywords

Electronic journals; Electronic publishing; Scientific communication; Open access; Full text.
Otlet realizador ou visionário? O que existe em um nome?
Authors: Ferreira Jr. Helio da Silva
Published: May 2024

Do muito que já foi publicado sobre o duplo papel de Paul Otlet, parece haver um entendimento majoritário quanto à prevalência do papel de realizador sobre o de visionário. Na medida em que o foco da análise costuma ser direcionado sobre sua capacidade de prever a importância e o impacto da Internet como um sucedâneo da biblioteca universal, a polêmica naturalmente acaba por desbordar os limites (em si mesmos, já tradicionalmente difusos) da ciência da informação. Com esse ponto de vista, o presente ensaio parte de Isabelle Rieusset-Lemarié e tenta buscar, em autores como Michel Foucault, Norberto Bobbio, Hannah Arendt e Pierre Bourdieu, entre outros, novas luzes que, adicionadas àquelas emanadas por artigos já clássicos em nossa área, possam contribuir para gerar novas e repensar tradicionais interpretações sobre os papéis desempenhados pelo grande cientista social belga.

Palavras-chave

Ciência da informação. Paul Otlet. Biblioteca universal. Internet. Acesso à informação científica. Mundaneum.

Was Otlet an entrepreneur or a visionary? What is in a name?

Abstract

The major understanding extracted from published works in the domain of Information Science seems to converge in the sense that the entrepreneur role played by Paul Otlet prevails over the visionary one. Mainly focused on his ability to foresee the Internet as a succedaneum of the Universal Library, the discussion uses to cross the frequently fuzzy boundaries of Information Science. This essay started from an Isabelle Rieusset-Lemarié paper and tries to capture new lights in the Michel Foucault, Norberto Bobbio, Hannah Arendt and Pierre Bourdieu´s works that may aggregate some contributions to other classical papers in our field. Its presupposition, according to the author´s view of point, points out to the possibility of new readings about the double role played by the great Belgian social scientist.

Keywords

Information science. Paul Otlet. Universal library. Internet. Scientific information access. Mundaneum.
The New Culture of Electronic Publishing
Authors: Schirmbacher Peter
Published: May 2024

Local conditions in the past often limited opportunities for scholarly exchange. But now these limits are gone and the global workplace has replaced them. It is important to react to these changes. Every academic department must now adopt new methods and rethink processes. Another is the intense national and international debate about open access to scholarly knowledge. The Open Access Initiative shows that a change is taking place in the communication process. This change is also important for service departments within research institutions. Libraries, computer centers and related units have to ask themselves how to react appropriately to the new conditions. What services must be changed or redeveloped, and in what quality and quantity should they be offered? This article focuses on changes in the scholarly publication process. It describes both technological changes and the changes needed in people’s attitudes.

Keywords

Scholarly communication. Electronic publishing. Culture of electronic publishing. Open Access. New attitudes of authors. Standards and rules.

A nova cultura de publicação eletrônica

Resumo

Condições locais no passado muitas vezes limitavam as oportunidades de intercâmbio na comunidade acadêmica. Estes limites, porém, são parte do passado, pois o local de trabalho global os substituiu. Cada departamento acadêmico deve adotar novos métodos e repensar os seus processos. Outro fato importante é o amplo debate nos níveis nacionais e internacional sobre o acesso aberto à informação acadêmica. A Iniciativa do Acesso Aberto mostra uma mudança no processo de comunicação. Esta mudança é importante, também, nos departamentos prestadores de serviços na instituições. As bibliotecas, os centros de computação e outras unidades afins devem se questionar sobre como se posicionar ante as novas realidades. Quais os serviços que devem ser alterados ou reconcebidos, quais as quantidades e os níveis de qualidade a serem oferecidos? Este artigo tem por foco as modificações na processo de publicação acadêmica. Ele aborda tanto os aspectos das mudanças tecnológicas com as que são necessárias nas atitudes das pessoas.

Palavras-chave

Comunicação acadêmica. Publicação eletrônica. Cultura da publicação eletrônica. Acesso aberto. Novas atitudes dos autores. Padrões e regras de uso.
Efetividade do processo de comunicação com base na abordagem do comportamento informacional: o caso de um organismo internacional da área da saúde pública sediado no Brasil
Authors: De Deus Chagas Luciana , De Souza Costa Sely Maria
Published: May 2024

O estudo reporta resultados de pesquisa que aborda o tema da efetividade do processo de comunicação organizacional do qual fazem parte o sítio web da Unidade Técnica de Sistemas e Serviços de Saúde da Organização Pan-Americana da Saúde (HSD/OPAS), com papel primordial de emissor nesse processo, e os profissionais da área de gestão da saúde pública no Brasil, com papel primordial de receptores. A abordagem adotada no estudo fundamenta-se nos padrões de comportamento informacional de usuários do sítio da HSD/OPAS como insumo para o seu delineamento, a partir da noção de sistemas de informação apoiados em tecnologia. O estudo utiliza a Metodologia de Sistemas Flexíveis (MSF), de Peter Checkland, com enfoque sistêmico e fenomenológico, na identificação de ações que podem contribuir para tornar mais efetivo o processo de comunicação estudado, levando em conta os padrões de comportamento informacional de seus atores. Conclui, com base nos fundamentos teóricos do estudo, que a efetividade do processo de comunicação entre gestores do setor de saúde púbica e o sítio web da OPAS pode resultar da inserção dos padrões de comportamento informacional de gestores como subsídio ao delineamento do sistema de informação disponível no sítio web da HSD.
Palavras-chave: Comunicação organizacional. Gestão da saúde pública. Padrões de comportamento informacional. Processo de comunicação. Sistemas de informação.
Effectiveness of the communication process based on the information behaviour patterns approach: the case of a public heath international organism located in Brazil
Abstract
This study focuses on the effectiveness of a communication process comprised of the web site of the Technical Unit of Health Systems and Services of the Pan- American Health Organization (HSD/PAHO) and managers of the public health sector. The former actor plays the major role of a sender in a communication process, while the later group plays the major role of receptors. It is based on the concepts of information behaviour patterns of users and information systems supported by technology. The study adopted the Soft Systems Methodology (SSM), presented by Peter Checkland, which is based on the systems thinking and phenomenological approaches. These approaches have been adopted in the proposal of actions that can contribute to make the communication process between sender and receptors more effective. The main conclusion, based on the study theoretical framework, is that the effectiveness of the communication process between HSD and the managers in the public health sector in Brazil may be related on taking account of their information behaviour patterns as input to the information system available through the HSD/PAHO web site.
Keywords: Communication process. Information behavior patterns. Information systems. Organizational communication. Public health managers.
Uso de periódicos científicos eletrônicos por docentes e pós-graduandos do Instituto de Geociências da USP
Authors: Oliveira Érica Beatriz Pinto Moreschi de
Published: May 2024

A pesquisa analisa a aceitação e utilização de periódicos científicos eletrônicos por docentes e alunos do curso de pós-graduação do Instituto de Geociências da Universidade de São Paulo, com o objetivo de identificar a possibilidade de atuação da biblioteca como facilitadora/intermediadora desse processo. Foram enviados 178 questionários, com taxa de retorno de 79,8%. Os resultados indicam que os docentes e pós-graduandos utilizam de forma rotineira periódicos eletrônicos em suas atividades de ensino e pesquisa, apesar de a cultura impressa ainda estar fortemente presente. A maior dificuldade observada foi na identificação e seleção dos recursos informacionais mais adequados, o que abre uma gama de possibilidades de atuação para a biblioteca. Questões como preservação e arquivamento da informação, garantia de acesso ao longo do tempo, desenvolvimento de interfaces confiáveis e disponibilização de coleções retrospectivas precisam ser definidas e resolvidas para a aceitação do periódico científico eletrônico.
Palavras-chave: Periódico científico eletrônico. Periódico científico. Comunicação científica.
Use of electronic scientific journals by professors and students from  the course of graduation at the Instituto de Geociências at the USP 
Abstract
This research analyzes the acceptance and utilization of scientific electronic journals by the teachers and students of post-graduation course of São Paulo Geosciences University for the purpose of identifying the possibility of using it at the library as a facilitator/intermediator of this process. 178 questionnaires were sent with a rate of 79.8% of reply. The results show that the teachers and post-graduation students utilize electronic journals as a routine in their activities of teaching and research, although printed literature is still widely used. The major difficulty has been the identification and selection of the most adequate information resources, what opens up a range of possibilities for its performance at the library.  Issues, for instance, as information preservation and storage, assurance of access as time goes by, development of reliable interfaces and availability of retrospective collections have to be defined and  solved for the acceptance of scientific electronic journals.
Keywords: Scientific electronic journal. Scientific journal. Scientific communication