bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KONSEP DASAR, MANFAAT, DAN URGENSI KOMUNIKASI BISNIS
Authors: Azizah Fithri , Huzain Hasriany , Aulya Winda , Khairunnisa Nur
Published: October 2022

Sangatlah mudah kita mengetahui bagaimana kedudukan bisnis dalam Islam atau apakah bagaimanakah bisnis dalam perspektif Islam? Kita sangat mudah menemukan jawabannya. Secara tidak langsung umat Islam telah didoktrin sejak kecil dengan bisnis, bahkan ini termasuk dalam katagori aqidah. Maka wajar ketika Rasulullah dan masa sahabat masih hidup umat Islam menjadi pemimpin dunia. Dalam aqidah Islamiyah rukun Islam adalah hal yang wajib dihafal oleh setiap muslim, mulai dari yang kecil sampai dewasa. Tapi sayang terkadang kita hannya memahaminya hanya dalam konteks aqidah semata, padahal rukun Islam dapat difahami dengan sangat kompleks. Kalau umat Islam mau mendalaminya dalam rukun Islam ada tiga rukun yang secara kusus mengajarkan berbisnis. Shalat misalnya, didalamnya terdapat do’a-do’a yang mengandung kekayaan. Zakat misalnya, ini mengisyaratkan bahwa umat Islam harus senantiasa menjadi pemberi bukan peminta, sehingga Allah mengecam bagi yang tidak membayar zakat. Dan secara logika apakah mungkin seorang muslim mampu membayar zakat tanpa bisnis yang handal, jelas tidak mungkin. Haji misalnya, apakah kita akan membayangkan kita akan mampu berhaji tenpa bekal yang mencukupi walaupun penduduk terdekat, tentu tidak, apalagi muslim yang jauh dari Kota Makkah, tentu harus dengan bekal yang mencukupi, sehingga dalam Islam telah diatur dengan rapi tentang fiqih haji.Di era modern, bisnis sudah bisa dilakukan secara online dalam bentuk aplikasi-aplikasi yang telah disediakan oleh google, facebook, line, whatsApp dan lain-lain. Sehingga perkembangan bisnis sangat mudah dilakukan, bisnispun telah mengalami inovasi baru dalam sistem yang sangat modern, sehingga lahirlah istilah-istilah baru dalam dunia bisnis, seperti Bursa, Broker, Saham, Transfer, Kredit, Al-Kimbiyalah (bill of exchange), Kredit Card, Asuransi dan lain-lain.
Estudio de algunos métodos de reservas técnicas en condiciones de incertidumbre para seguros de no vida (Study of some methods of technical reserves under conditions of uncertainty for non-life insurance)
Authors: Baccino Costa Juan Ignacio , DE ARMAS GONZALO , Álvarez-Vaz Ramón
Published: October 2022

The Solvency margin in an insurance company is of the utmost importance, which is why when analyzing it, both assets and liabilities must be studied. A large part of a company's obligations is to estimate the technical reserves (provisions) for claims related to the non-life line, playing a fundamental role in the company's balance sheet. The main objective of this paper is to present different ways of estimating Incurred But Unreported Claims Reserves (IBNR). The IBNR is treated in two possible ways, firstly, the Pure IBNR appears, which represents the amount to be paid for those claims that have occurred but have not yet been reported to the insurer, and secondly, the IBNER appears, which is the amount of claims that, although they have already been reported to the insurer and have been registered by it, their amount may vary over time as a result of their development over time and even their paymentfinal. One of the methods used when calculating the two types of saved reserves is the ChainLadder method or also known as the triangle method. The method starts from the historical information available regarding the payments made for the claims and these data are presented in the form of triangles, which are called Trianglesof Claims Paid. In the exercise presented, probability distributions are incorporated into the reserve calculation for future claims, using the Bootstrap method for estimation and prediction errors.
A Computational Model of Melodic Dictation
Authors: Baker David John
Published: October 2022

Research on melodic dictation within aural skills pedagogy literature is primarily didactic (Karpinski, 1990; 2000); it seeks to describe strategies listeners might adopt to learn how to do this task. Absent from the aural skills literature on melodic dictation is a cognitive model which posits the components of this process and how they might function. In order to arrive at a more thorough understanding of melodic dictation–and consequently melodic recall–we introduce and assess the performance of a computational model of melodic dictation .The model takes a melody as input, as well as parameters that estimates a listener’s working memory and long-term memory and outputs a difficulty score. To fit and assess the model, we compare the predictions of this computational model to both subjective ratings of melodic dictation difficulty of twenty melodies from active aural skills pedagogues (n = 41) and empirical data collected from individuals (n = 40) who completed four melodic dictations. To contextualize the model’s performance, we also compare its predictions against several computationally extracted features from the FANTASTIC toolbox. Evidence from the model’s slightly superior performance provides evidence demonstrating how information content models might be applied within melodic memory research.
Expanding mental boundaries for better creativity
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: October 2022

Human societies and civilizations have been built on countless innovations, and the role of creativity is indispensable in generating such innovations. Therefore, creativity training is the top priority of many organizations and institutions.
Adolescent Risk-Taking and Decision Making: Qualitative Investigation of a Virtual Reality Experience of Gangs and Violence
Authors: bilello delfina , Swancott Lucy , Kloess Juliane A. , Burnett Heyes Stephanie
Published: October 2022

Gang involvement poses serious risks to young people, including antisocial and criminal behaviour, sexual and criminal exploitation, and mental health problems. There is a need for research-informed development of preventive interventions.We conducted a qualitative investigation of young people’s responses to an educational virtual reality (VR) experience of an encounter with a gang. Young people (N=24 aged 13-15, 11 female, 13 male) underwent the VR experience before participating in semi-structured focus group discussions. Questions focused on virtual decision-making (motivations, thoughts, feelings, consequences) and user experiences of taking part. Results analysed using Thematic Analysis show how participants’ perceptions of the gang, themselves, and the context influenced virtual decisions. Social pressure from the gang competed with participants’ wish to stand by their morals and establish individual identity. The VR setting, through its escalating scenarios and plausible characters, created an ‘illusion of reality’ and sense of authentic decisions and emotions, yielding insights for real-life in a safe, virtual environment. Findings shed light on processes influencing adolescent decision-making in a virtual context of risk-taking, peer pressure and contact with a gang. Particularly, they highlight the potential for using VR in interventions with young people, given its engaging and realistic nature.
Information chaos and creativity
Authors: Nguyen Minh-Hoang
Published: October 2022

Creativity is one of the key features that help distinguish humans and other species. Even within human society, creativity is also a crucial factor contributing to the competitive advantage of an individual or an organization. As creativity is an outcome of an individual’s mental process, information inputs are required for making creativity. The question is:Which kind of information input is better for creativity: structured or unstructured information?
Интуиция: опыт формального исследования
Authors: Прокопчук Ю.А.
Published: October 2022

Традиционная рациональность оказывается неспособной ответить на многие вопросы, возникающие вокруг интуиции. В книге предпринята попытка прояснить глубинные механизмы работы интуиции, творчества, бессознательного на основе парадигмы предельных обобщений. Результаты описывают новые подходы к поддержанию оптимальной сложности в субъективном представлении и анализе больших данных.Результаты исследования могут найти применение вобразовании, экономике, медицине, искусственном интеллекте, управлении сложными системами разной природы.
The Comprehensive Infrequency/Frequency Item Repository (CIFR): An online database of items for detecting careless/insufficient-effort responders in survey data
Authors: Kay Cameron Stuart , Saucier Gerard
Published: October 2022

A promising method for detecting careless and insufficient effort (C/IE) responders is the infrequency/frequency-item method. Infrequency items are items that should be endorsed by almost no one (e.g., "I don't have a first name") and frequency items are items that should be endorsed by almost everyone (e.g., "I breathe every day"). Participants are flagged as C/IE responders if they tend to agree with the infrequency items and tend to disagree with the frequency items. Here, we introduce the *Comprehensive Infrequency/Frequency Item Repository* (CIFR)---an online database of 660 infrequency/frequency items. The purpose of CIFR is to provide researchers with a tool for selecting infrequency/frequency items that are, not only valid, but that also match the content of the other items in their surveys. An initial validation effort based on 1,116 participants indicated that most of the infrequency items in CIFR are, in fact, infrequent, and most of the frequency items in CIFR are, in fact, frequent. Although additional validation work is necessary, the present results indicate that CIFR can be a valuable tool for researchers who wish to ensure the quality of their data.
The effect of acute stress on dishonesty: the moderating role of moral default
Authors: Speer Sebastian , Martinovici Ana , Smidts Ale , Boksem Maarten Alex Sander
Published: October 2022

Life abounds with situations in which we must decide whether to act unethically for personal gain or to be prosocial, thus maintaining a positive image of ourselves as being a ‘good person’. Evidence suggests that acute stress may influence moral decisions and prosocial behavior. However, it is currently unclear whether stress increases or decreases immoral behavior. Here, we hypothesize that stress, through its effects on cognitive control, has different effects on moral decision making for different individuals, depending on their moral default. We test this hypothesis by combining a task which allows for inconspicuously measuring spontaneous cheating with a well-established stress induction task. Our findings confirm our hypothesis, revealing that effects of stress on dishonesty are not uniform, but instead depend on the individual: for those who are relatively dishonest, stress increases dishonesty, whereas for participants who are relatively honest stress does not increase dishonesty and perhaps makes them even slightly more honest. These findings go a long way in resolving the conflicting findings in the literature on the effects of stress on prosocial behavior, suggesting that stress affects prosocial behavior differently for different individuals, depending on their moral default.
Sapienziale
Authors: Castiglione Davide
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is twofold: on the one hand, it purports to develop a model to investigate universal or generic propositions (e.g., theses, maxims, proverbs, aphorisms) and their effects in poetry; on the other, it applies such model to four poetry collections by Cristina Annino, Milo De Angelis, Marco Giovenale, and Guido Mazzoni. The analysis, guided by the criteria and parameters established by the model, has allowed to discover in what textual forms and pragmatic functions the aforementioned authors express contents worth of memic transmissibility, as well as related effects of authority, necessity, wisdom, intuition, collective relevance. Mazzoni’s reliance on theses, for instance, has been interpreted as an attempt to gain an objective knowledge of the world, differently from Annino’s more subjective aphorisms or De Angelis’ utterances, which are rooted in the here-and-now and yet capable of transcending themselves by virtue of their archetypal relevance. The model proposed has also enabled to shed light on less prototypical forms, such as Annino’s creative manipulation of proverbs and Giovenale’s parodic redeployment of stereotypes. The article concludes by suggesting paths for future research in which the model could be profitably applied.
 
Il presente studio si pone due obiettivi principali: da un lato, quello di sviluppare un modello per lo studio delle proposizioni universali o comunque a carattere generale (per es. tesi, massime, proverbi, aforismi) e dei loro effetti in poesia; dall’altro, quello di applicare tale modello a quattro libri recenti di altrettanti autori: Cristina Annino, Milo De Angelis, Marco Giovenale e Guido Mazzoni. L’analisi, guidata da criteri e parametri indicati dal modello, ha permesso di comprendere in quali forme testuali e funzioni pragmatiche questi autori esprimono contenuti degni di una trasmissibilità memica, nonché le annesse sensazioni di autorità, necessità, saggezza, intuizione, rilevanza collettiva. Si è per esempio ricondotto l’uso della tesi in Mazzoni al tentativo di raggiungere una conoscenza oggettiva del mondo, diversamente dalle forme più soggettive dell’aforisma in Annino o degli enunciati deangelisiani, situati nel qui-e-ora ma capaci di trascendersi grazie alla loro portata archetipica. Il modello proposto ha inoltre consentito di far luce su forme-limite, come il reimpiego creativo del proverbio in Annino e l'uso parodico degli stereotipi in Giovenale. L’articolo si conclude suggerendo ulteriori studi nei quali l'uso di questo modello potrebbe rivelarsi proficuo.
 
English title: Full of Wisdom: Forms and Uses of Maxims in Contemporary Italian Poetry
Odnos između izloženosti buci, umora i subjektivnog mentalnog opterećenja
Authors: Jalali Mahdi , Mojiri Samane Abd , Sajedifar Javad , Farhadi Sajad , Zakeri Hamid Reza , Ebrahemzadih Mehrzad
Published: October 2022

The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between noise exposure, fatigue and subjective mental workload (SMWL) in bank employees. This study was performed on 113 bank employees in Iran. Noise pollution in the studied banks was estimated in accordance with the standard ISO 9612 (1997). To determine the SMWL, NASA-TLX method was used. The level of job fatigue of employees was determined using the Swedish Job Fatigue Questionnaire (SOFI-20) and the sensitivity of people to noise was measured using the Weinstein questionnaire. Finally, the predictor variables of mental workload were analyzed using simultaneous multiple linear regression test in SPSS-V16 software. The level equivalent to the noise exposure (Mean ±SD) in the workstations of bank employees was 61.30 dB-A. The Mean ±SD of the final score of SMWL in the studied employees was 71.91±12.79. The results of the simultaneous regression analysis test showed that the fatigue, noise sensitivity, and level of noise exposure predict a total of 0.61 of the variances of SMWL (P < 0.05, df = 112, f = 16.43). Increasing the noise can increase the SMWL of employees by having the effect of increasing fatigue, and this effect is increased by the sensitivity of employees to noise.
Mudrac u stoičkoj filozofiji
Authors: Grgić Ana
Published: October 2022

Stoici mudraca opisuju kao jedinoga tko posjeduje znanje i stručnost, jedinoga tko je u potpunosti racionalan, vrli i sretan te, naposljetku, kao osobu koja nema strasti, nego eupatheiai ili “dobre osjećaje”. U članku se tvrdi da se pojam mudraca ne može zanemariti ili ukloniti iz stoičkoga filozofskoga sustava. On je nužna posljedica glavnih ideja stoicizma, konstrukcija koja drži zajedno dijelove koji čine cjelinu stoičke filozofije.
Anton Żdanowicz płk kozacki w świetle diariusza i korespondencji hetmana litewskiego Janusza Radziwiłła
Authors: Nagielski Mirosław
Published: October 2022

In the article, the author would like to show the achievements by the Cossack colonel Anton Zhdanovych. He belonged to the Cossack Starshyna (military and administrative governing authority) of the period of Bohdan Khmelnytky’s rise to power and was his trusted commander as well as a diplomat, sent in envoys, among others to Turkey and Moscow. Before that, Zhdanovych had served in the Chyhyryn regiment, so he was well known to Khmelnytsky, who trusted him a lot. The source of the research is the diary and correspondence of the Lithuanian Hetman Janusz Radziwiłł. After Bohdan Khmelnytky’s death, Zhdanovych supported the new hetman Ivan Vyhovski in his anti-Moscow activities, participating in the Battle of Konotop against the forces of Aleksey Trubetskoy. With the fall of the founder of the Treaty of Hadiach, Anton Zhdanovych and other supporters of Ivan Vyhovski were removed from power, forbidden to sit on the council and deprived of the right to receive the office. Hence, he disappears from the group of the Cossack Starshyna in a period of the Ruin.
Sounding Out Normative and Colour-Blind Listening in Acoustic Ecology
Authors: Yoganathan Nimalan
Published: October 2022

Background: The field of acoustic ecology emerged from Simon Fraser University in the late 1960s during which time R. Murray Schafer and the World Soundscape Project studied everyday soundscapes and the rise of urban noise. While it was an innovative approach to understanding the relationship between humans and their environments, it reproduced the dominant frameworks of this period.

Analysis: This article argues that contemporary acoustic ecology discourse continues to frame noise, silence, and urban acoustic design through a white normative and colour-blind listening framework. This article examines dominant authorship and citation practices within leading journals that publish soundscape literature as well as sound mapping practices.

Conclusion: After also surveying seldom-cited soundscape research that interrogates the environmental listening and sound-making practices of BIPOC and marginalized communities, the article concludes that there is a need for contemporary soundscape research to incorporate more intersectional and decolonial modes of environmental listening.
Becoming Invisible to/and Still Not Belong: Rethinking the Dwelling of BIPOC Scholars at the Physical and Disciplinary Margins of Communication Studies in Canada
Authors: Mohabeer Ravindra N.
Published: October 2022

Background: People cannot be an idea without also occupying a body and being the embodiment of competing expectations. For a person of colour (POC), contortions of self-erasure accompany these expectations, more so in semi- and non-urban academic and social spaces.

Analysis: Using a social construct of invisibility, marginality as a minority communication scholar is discussed as magnified by geography, class, reproduce-ability (training graduate students who potentially join the field versus primarily undergraduate or career-minded students), among other precarities.

Conclusion and Implications: Living at the geographic margins as a minority Canadian communication studies scholar requires constantly navigating present absences.
Building Construction Work Implementation during the Covid Pandemic
Authors: Arena Azza , Widiastuti Rahayu
Published: October 2022

The purpose of the study was to examine factors that affected the activities of project workers before and during the pandemic. Data is obtained from individual perceptions on the implementation of building construction projects. The number of questionnaires depends on the needs of project activities, based on the experience and education of Bachelor of Engineering, Vocational High School, Junior High School, Elementary School with as many as 10 questionnaires each, so a total of 40 questionnaires and questionnaires can be 30 questionnaires.The results refer to the Likert scale with the choice of scores in this study quite a lot of influence (score 4), then continued by using three tests, first the percentage of worker activity factors, both Values t (Hypothesis) and r (Cholera moment), third Static values of Xbar control process and MR. The results of the study showed: (1) The percentage value before the pandemic, bachelor of engineering, vocational school, junior high school, elementary school above 50% of worker activity factors is very influential and when the pandemic is below 50% less influential, as well as beam work both before and during a pandemic; (2) Test scores t and r before the pandemic,bachelor of engineering, vocational school, junior high school, are very influential with high r values, only elementary school, no effect and r very low. When pandemic, bachelor of engineering, vocational school, very influential with a very high r-value and junior high, elementary school, has no effect with r very low; (3) The stability of work before the pandemic,bachelor of engineering, vocational school, junior high school, elementary school, has a lot of effects. When pandemic has no effect; (4) SPC MR before the pandemic,bachelor of engineering, vocational school, not in the thoroughness, out of bounds UCL is stable because it does not include an out of control pattern. Junior high school, elementary school, is not the thoroughness because the factor of workers being out of UCL limits and LCL being unstable means there is an uncontrolled process, but elementary school is stable because it does not include an out-of-control pattern. When a pandemic, bachelor of engineering, junior high school, the elementary school are in a thoroughness and work is stable because it does not include an out of control pattern; (5) SPC Xbar during a pandemic, bachelor of engineering, vocational school, junior high school, is not in the thoroughness because on the factor of workers out of UCL limits but stable because it does not include the pattern of out of control elementary school, in the accuracy,no work activity is out of bounds UCL or LCL. Unstable because it belongs to the 8 categories of Out of Control patterns, namely category no 4.
Reconceptualizing Democratic Innovation
Authors: Flesher Fominaya Cristina
Published: October 2022

Democratic innovation is one way the multiple crises of democracy can be addressed. The literature on democratic innovation has yet to adequately interrogate the role of social movements, and more specifically the movement of democratic imaginaries, in innovation, nor has it considered the specific mechanisms through which movements translate democratic imaginaries and practices into innovation. This article provides a preliminary roadmap for methodological and conceptual innovation in our understanding of the role of social movements in democratic innovation. It introduces the concept of democratic innovation repertoires and argues that: a) we need to broaden our conceptualization and analysis of democratic innovation to encompass the role of social movements; and b) we need to understand how the relationship between democratic movement imaginaries and the praxis that movements develop in their quest to “save” or strengthen democracy can shape democratic innovation beyond movement arenas after mobilizing “events” have passed.
Operational Matrix of Fractional Order Integration and Its Application to Solve Fractional Differential Equations (FDEs) Using Haar Wavelet Collocation Method (HWCM)
Authors: Deshi A. B. , Gudodagi G. A.
Published: October 2022

Wavelets play an essential part in numerical analysis. In this study, a novel numerical technique to solve fractional differential equations (FDEs) corresponding to initial conditions is presented using Haar wavelet approximations. Haar wavelet is first presented with an operational matrix of fractional order integration. Then, illustrative examples are presented to signify the validity and applicability of the proposed method.
Solution of Volterra integral equations of the 2nd kind with bulge function using Aboodh transform
Authors: Iqbal Ali Asif , Muhammad  Kalim  , Adnan Khan
Published: October 2022

A large class of complexities in mathematical physics, applied mathematics, and engineering are expressed as differential equations with few additions and certain conditions. This research article studies the solution of Volterra integral equations of the second kind where bulge functions take as a known function. To obtain an analytical solution, this study uses the Aboodh transform, the Aboodh inverse transform and the convolution theorem whereas it would be required to discover the precise solution of VIEs. We will also compare it with a numerical solution using a modified Simpson method, and finally, we will represent it graphically.
CD4 Count and Viral Load and their effect on antiretroviral therapy in different genders of HIV patients, in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Shafique Huma , Siddique Samavia , Javed Hasnain
Published: October 2022

The global epidemic of HIV is caused by HIV type 1, which is dominant in Pakistan. In HIV type 1, increased morbidity and mortality is because of the progressive damage of CD4 T cell.  Approximately 2 million people are infected with HIV type 1 infection through sexual route. The life expectancy of people living with HIV is increased by using combined antiretroviral therapy (CRT). Now a days less people living with HIV die due to AIDS associated cancer and opportunistic infections. The use of a combination of three or more ART drugs (Antiretroviral drugs) to treat HIV infection is referred as antiretroviral treatment or therapy. In our study we check the CD4 count of HIV patients who are taking antiretroviral treatment to evaluate their immune status. CD4 count is very crucial marker of prognosis of disease in HIV/AIDS patients because CD4 cells are paradoxically non-tolerant to HIV, but resting CD4 cells predominantly support viral persistence under antiretroviral therapy.
Quantifying information transfer between Commodities and Implied Volatilities in the Energy Markets: A Multi-frequency Approach
Authors: Qabhobho Thobekile , Asafo-Adjei Emmanuel , Owusu Junior Peterson , Adam Anokye M.
Published: October 2022

We investigate the multi-scale information transmission between two implied volatilities in the energy markets (crude oil volatility and volatility in the energy market) and energy commodities returns (global energy commodity, brent, heating oil, natural gas and petroleum). The Complete Ensemble Empirical Mode Decomposition with Adaptive Noise (CEEMDAN) based Rényi transfer entropy approach is employed to accomplish the research objective. The study’s outcome underscores that information flow between implied volatilities and energy commodities is negative with significance being scale-dependent. Especially, significant negative information flow is found at specific intrinsic mode functions (IMFs) such as IMF1, and from IMFs 6-9 suggesting short-, upper medium and long-term energy markets dynamics. Comparatively, we find profound negative information flow with the crude oil implied volatility than the volatility in the entire energy market implying the former’s strong hedging benefits. Investors and policymakers should have knowledge about the dynamics of implied volatilities, particularly, the crude oil implied volatility when designing strategies for the energy commodities markets.
Menilik Peran Dosen Dalam Pusaran Sistem Bantuan Hukum Indonesia
Authors: Ekawati Dian , Purnomo Chessa Ario Jani
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis asas dan tujuan dosen sebagai pihak non-advokat dalam sistem bantuan hukum berdasarkan Undang-Undang No. 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum.  Penulis menggunakan penelitian hukum doktrinal dimana bahan penelitian berupa studi kepustakaan, terutama jurnal ilmiah hukum yang terkait dengan isu hukum. Kemudian, penulis menggunakan teknik analisis berupa penafsiran gramatikal, penafsiran sistematis dan penafsiran teleologis untuk mengambil kesimpulan. Penulis mengajukan 2 (dua) isu hukum (questions of law) pada penelitian ini bahwa ke-1 Apa asas/prinsip peran dosen dalam sistem bantuan hukum menurut Pasal 9 huruf a dan Pasal 10 huruf c UU No. 16 Tahun 2011? dan ke-2 tujuan pengaturan dosen sebagai pemberi layanan bantuan hukum menurut Pasal 9 huruf a dan Pasal 10 huruf c UU No. 16 Tahun 2011? Artikel ini berargumentasi bahwa asas/prinsip peran dosen dalam sistem bantuan hukum berdasarkan prinsip kesamaan kedudukan didepan hukum meski terdapat ketidakjelasan definisi, status dan peran dosen pada UU No. 16 Tahun 2011. Bahkan terjadi ketidaksinkronan antara Undang-Undang No. 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat dengan UU No. 16 Tahun 2011 itu. Dan, artikel ini beragumentasi bahwa tujuan peran dosen dalam sistem bantuan hukum adalah perluasan akses keadilan bagi masyarakat miskin.
Peralihan Hak Atas Tanah Yang Timbul Dari Perjanjian Utang Piutang
Authors: Kurnia Ichwan , Martin Bau Novianus
Published: October 2022

Dengan maraknya praktik Pinjam Meminjam Uang atau Utang Piutang yang diikatkan dengan Akta Pemberian Hak Tanggungan, Akta Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli serta Akta Perjanjian Pengosongan, dalam hal mana hal tersebut tentunya kerap kali menimbulkan konflik ekonemi ditengan Masyarakat, maka permasalahan hukum yang diangkat dalam penulisan ini adalah Bagaimana akibat hukum peralihan hak atas tanah yang timbul dari hubungan hukum utang piutang. Adapun Tipe penelitian ini deskriptif yang apabila dilihat dari sudut sifatnya merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang terkait dengan keberlakuan atas syarat sahnya perjanjian dalam surat perjanjian serta kemungkinan akibat yang akan ditimbulkannya. Adapun bentuk lain dari penelitian ini menggunakan metode bentuk penelitian kepustakaan yang berdasarkan metode normatif (studi kepustakaan) artinya hanya dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder yang bersifat umum, yang kemudian dianalisis untuk disederhanakan dalam bentuk yang lebih mudah di baca dan di interpretasikan. Adapun hasil yang didapat secara umum adalah jual beli yang diperoleh dari adanya Perjanjian Utang Piutang adalah merupakan Perolehan Hak yang cacat hukum, dalam hal mana Jaminan yang dijadikan sebagai ”pegangan” Kreditur tidak dibenarkan untuk dimiliki, akan tetapi harus dijual melalui pelelangan umum oleh Kreditur sebagai bentuk pelaksanaan eksekusi serta sebagai bentuk pelunasan dan/atau pengembalian utang Debitur kepada Kreditur.
Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga Antara Mempertahankan Keutuhan Keluarga dan Sanki Pidana Menurut Undang -undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2004 Tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga
Authors: Irianti RA Diah
Published: October 2022

Menurut Salvicion dan Celis (1998) di dalam keluarga terdapat dua atau lebih dari dua pribadi yang tergabung karena hubungan darah, hubungan perkawinan atau pengangkatan, di hidupnya dalam satu rumah tangga, berinteraksi satu sama lain dan di dalam perannya masing-masing dan menciptakan serta mempertahankan suatu kebudayaan. Namun jika justru dalam lingkungan keluarga salah satu atau lebih anggota keluarga mendapatkan perlakuan kekerasan baik secara fisik maupun verbal sehingga menimbulkan trauma jiwa, cacat fisik bahkan kematian lunturlah arti dan makna sebuah keluarga. Semakin banyaknya kasus kekerasan dalam rumah tangga saat ini maka sangat dipandang perlu diberikan pemahaman hukum baik melalui artikel, jurnal, penyuluhan hukum dan sebagainya mengenai lingkup keluarga, bentuk-bentuk kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, apa kewajiban pemerintah dan masyarakat dalam upaya mencegahan terjadi kekerasan dalam rumah tangga serta perlindungan kepada korban, prosedur hukum dan bentuk perlindungan hukum negara kepada korban kekerasan dalam rumah tangga juga sanksi pidana yang dijatuhkan bagi pelaku menurut undang-undang.
Perjanjian Kerja Sama Antara Pemerintah Dengan Badan Hukum Swasta Dalam Pengelolaan Air Bersih Ditinjau Dari Eksaminasi Publik Atas Putusan Privatisasi Air Jakarta
Authors: Dewi Utari Anak Agung
Published: October 2022

Tahun 1968, Gubernur DKI Jakarta dijabat oleh Ali Sadikin dan mengeluarkan SK No. 1. 1b / 322/1968 mengambil alih pengelolaan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum Jakarta dari Biro Pekerjaan Umum. Panel review publik dari hakim menilai privatisasi air di Ibu Kota melangar peraturan peundang-undangan dan hairus dinatakan tidak sah sesuai dengan undang-undang. Elizabeth Siundari, Basuki Reiskso Wibowo, I Dewa Gede Palguina, Biviitri Susan Lima panitia peninjau berlatar belakang hukum, Bevitri Susanti dan Eryanto Nugroho, mengungkapkan hal tersbut dalam piutusan peninjauan piublik atas piutusan privatisasi air. Mengingat pertimbangan mereka untuk beralih ke badan hukum swassta sebagai pihask mengilangkan ciri-ciri gugaan warga, maka tidak tepat untuk memutuskan Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (NO) dalam kasus ini. Langkah ini dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan bahwa litigasi yang diputuskan oleh Niet Ontvankelijke Verklaard (NO) didasarkan pada pertimbangan formal, dan Indonesia saat ini tidak memiliki dasar hukum formal untuk mempertimbangkan apakah dapat dikatakan bahwa litigasi warga memenuhi karakteristiknya.
Redesain Penanganan Pelanggaran Etik Penyelenggara Pemilu
Authors: Munir Badrul
Published: October 2022

Pemilihan umum (Pemilu) diselenggarakan oleh suatu komisi pemilihan umum yang bersifat nasional, tetap dan mandiri, frasa suatu komisi pemilihan umum dalam UUD 1945 tersebut tidak merujuk kepada sebuah nama institusi, tetapi merujuk pada satu kesatuan fungsi penyelenggaraan pemilu yang terdiri dari Komisi Pemilihan Umum, Badan Pengawas Pemilu dan Dewan Kehormatan Penyelenggara Pemilu (DKPP). Lingkar kerja kesatuan fungsi penyelenggara pemilu adalah elemen penting dalam pelaksanaan tugas penyelenggaraan pemilu. Pola hubungan antara Bawaslu dalam fungsi pengawasannya, pencegahan dan penindakan sangat bersinggungan dengan DKPP yang dalam fungsinya melakukan penanganan pelanggaran etik penyelenggara pemilu, selain dibutuhkan kesinambungan kerja antar dua lembaga tersebut juga diperlukan standarisasi hukum acara karena produk yang dikeluarkan dapat berupa sebuah produk hukum berupa sanksi/punishment. Dibatasinya kewenangan DKPP haruslah dapat diterjemahkan sebagai fungsi kerja yang penuh penggalian dan mendalam serta menyentuh semua lini penyelenggara dan penyelenggaraan, karena pemeriksaan pelanggaran etik pelaksana fungsi negara seharusnya adalah wilayah hukum publik, bukan hukum privat. Pendekatan kualitatif dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mendiskripsikan karakteristik dan keadaan yang sebenarnya. Jenis penelitian dan pembahasan penanganan pelanggaran etik ini adalah jenis penelitian deskriptif analitik dan studi kasus.
Keabsahan Penetapan Tersangka Sebagai Objek Praperadilan Pada Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Azis Abdul
Published: October 2022

Korupsi merupakan prilaku pejabat publik, politikus atau pegawai negeri yang secara tidak wajar atau tidak legal memperkaya diri atau memperkaya mereka yang dekat dengan dirinya, dengan cara menyalahgunakan kekuasaan publik yang dipercayakan kepada mereka. Keabsahan Penetapan Tersangka pada tindak pidana korupsi adalah seorang yang karena perbuatanya atau keadaanya, berdasarkan bukti permulaan patut diduga sebagai pelaku tindak pidana, yang dimaksud dengan bukti pemulaan yaitu sekurang-kurangnya dua alat bukti. Wewenang Praperadilan, yaitu pemeriksaan sah tidaknya suatu penangkapan atau penahanan, pemeriksaan sah atau tidaknya suatu penghentian penyidikan atau penuntutan, pemeriksaan tentang permintaan ganti kerugian dan/atau rehabilitasi akibat tidak sahnya penangkapan atau penahanan atau akibat sahnya penghentian penyidikan. Pada tujuanya pembentukan Kitab Undang-undang Hukum Acara pidana dalam rangka melindungi hak-hak asasi manusia, sehingga perumusan proses dan prosedur penegakan hukum yang tidak menjamin kepastian hukum dan tidak menjamin perlakuan yang adil pada hakikatnya akan berujung pada kegagalan Negara menjalankan fungsinya (melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia).
Peranan Kantor Staf Presiden Dalam Penyelenggaraan Pemerintahan Berdasarkan Perspektif Hukum Tata Negara
Authors: Suyadi Asip , Ardyan Ardyan , Octaviyanti Ary
Published: October 2022

Dengan adanya ketidak efisienan tugas antara kantor staf presiden, kementerian sekretariat negara, sekretariat kabinet dan kementerian koordinator yang diundangkan brdasarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 83 Tahun 2019 akan mengakibatkan suatu  ketidakpatuhan  terhadap pembentukan lembaga Pemerintah dan prinsip efisiensi yang sudah digariskan dalam Asas-Asas pemerintahan yang ada didalam undang-undang administrasi sehingga kebijakan tersebut secara teoritikal bertentangan dengan konsepsi negara hukum dan akan menimbulkan gesekan didalam penyampaian data dan informasi strategis dalam evaluasi dan kebijakan terhadap penilaian kinerja Pemerintahan dan  proses pengambilan keputusan Presiden selaku kepala negara.didalam konstitusi, Indonesia dalam undang-undang dasar negara republik Indonesia mengamanatkan adanya kepastian hukum sebagai karakteristik negara hukum, sehingga dalam kehidupan bernegara, hukum menjadi pedoman tertinggi dan pijakan utama dalam membuat kebijakan, fakta-fakta permasalahan dalam pembentukan kantor staf presiden dan ambiguitas kewenangannya menimbulkan ketidakpastian hukum dan tidak menunjukkan kinerja yang pasti.
Kedudukan Mahkamah Partai Dalam Penyelesaian Sengketa Internal Partai Politik
Authors: Sastra Jaya Toni
Published: October 2022

Hasil Amandemen Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 sebagai konstitusi negara Indonesia, telah memberikan jaminan yang tegas dalam hal kemerdekaan untuk berserikat, dalam suatu partai politik. Perselisihan dalam internal partai politik tentunya harus diselesaikan. Dalam ketentuan Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tentang Partai Politik pengertian mengenai “perselisihan partai Politik” dikemukakan dalam penjelasan Pasal 32 UndangUndang Nomor 2 Tahun 2008 jo Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2011 tersebut. Terkait pada penyelesaian sengketa internal diatas, terbentuknya mahkamah partai politik sebagai badan peradilan internal partai menimbulkan suatu pertanyaan, mengenai kedudukan mahkamah partai itu sendiri, kedudukan putusan yang dihasilkan, dan kekuatan hukum yang mengikuti hasil putusan mahkamah partai dalam penyelesaian sengketa internal partai politik. Rumusannya adalah bagaimana Efektipitas Mahkamah Partai Politik yang telah diatur dalam Undang-Undang Partai Politik tersebut dapat menyelesaikan permasalahan kisruh internal Partai Politik itu sendiri.
Konstruksi Pemidanaan Terhadap Pelaku Tindak Pidana Korupsi Dalam Dinasti Korupsi Sebagai Upaya Penjeraan
Authors: Setyowati Sulis
Published: October 2022

Kritik terhadap penegakan hukum tindak pidana korupsi terlebih yang berkaitan dengan pemidanaan berupa penjatuhan sanksi pidana apabila dilihat dari tingkat efektivitasnya belum memberikan efek jera terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi. Penegakan hukum pidana sebagai bagian dari penegakan hukum yang secara menyeluruh dalam penerapannya menggunakan sarana sistim peradilan pidana masih lemah.  Terjadinya praktik korupsi dan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan seperti dominasi dan pengaruh dinasti di Banten yang mampu melumpuhkan hukum. Keberadaan Komisi Pemberantasan Korupsi yang independen akhirnya dapat menangkap dua anggota utama dinasti korupsi Banten. Melalui penelitian deskriptif analitis bersifat eksploratif yang lebih menekankan pada studi kasus, dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang didukung dengan data sekunder kemudian data dianalisis dengan metode induktif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian bahwa konstruksi pemidanaan terhadap pelaku tindak pidana korupsi dalam dinasti korupsi masih rendah dari tuntutan sehingga perlu dilakukan rekonstruksi pemidanaan yang ideal.
Problematika Hak dan Martabat Perempuan Antara Regulasi dan Peristiwa
Authors: Suwarno Ernawati
Published: October 2022

Dalam perkembangan hukum di Indonesia konvensi tentang Penghapusan Segala Bentuk Diskriminasi Terhadap Wanita telah diratifikasi oleh Indonesia, sebagai bentuk keseriusan menangani kekerasan seksual di Indonesia. Akan tetapi, apakah hal tersebut sudah terlaksana atau belum hal tersebut yang menjadi perhatian penulis. Metode Penelitian dalam penulisan paper ini adalah penelitian yuridis normatif dengan sifat penelitian deskriptif. Seiring berjalannya waktu modus operandi kekerasan seksual semakin bermacam-macam, sehingga hukum positif saat ini tidak mampu untuk mengakomodir berbagai macam modus operandi yang terjadi dewasa ini, seperti pelecehan seksual non fisik dan fisik, pelecehan seksual berbasis elektronik, pemaksaan penggunaan kontrasepsi atau sterilisasi. Selain itu, dalam tataran praktis aparat penegak hukum masih mengalami kesulitan dalam menindak lanjut perbuatan kekerasan seksual yang tidak ada pengaturan menurut hukum positif. Hukum positif tentang kekerasan seksual saat ini rata-rata masih memiliki permasalahan, baik dari segi norma maupun implementasinya. Masih terbukanya ruang untuk mengkriminalisasi korban seperti UU ITE, dan kurangnya pemahaman aparat penegak hukum dalam penegakan hukumnya seperti tindak pidana aborsi yang diatur dalam UU Kesehatan.
Azas Monogami dan Azas Poligini Dalam Sistem Hukum Perkawinan di Indonesia Beserta Sanksi Terhadap Pelanggarnya
Authors: Mulyanto Edy
Published: October 2022

Monogami sebagai asas sistem hukum perkawinan di Indonesia yang telah dinyatakan secara tegas dalam UU No. 1/1974 tampaknya ketegasan tersebut juga diperlukan terhadap aturan-aturan hukum pelaksananya sehingga tidak terjadi pengaburan berlakunya sistem monogami dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia. Antara azas monogami yang diterapkan secara relatif dan azas poligini sangat tipis perbedaannya mana kala diimplementasikan sehingga perlu dipertimbangkan mengenai pengkualifikasian perbuatan hukum beserta sanksi apabila terjadi pelanggaran. Penelitian ini sebenarnya mengangkat suatu permasalahan yang klise dalam sistem perkawinan di Indonesia, akan tetapi untuk kepastian dan tertib hukum serta pembaharuan hukum tetap perlu dilakukan, mengingat seringkali hukum selalu tertinggal oleh perkembangan teknologi dan kebutuhan manusia.  Bagaimanakah keberadaan asas monogami dan asas poligami dalam hukum perkawinan di Indonesia adalah permasalahan pertama yang penulis  angkat disamping permasalahan yang kedua, yakni bagaimanakah eksistensi pasal 279 KUHP terhadap pelanggaran asas monogami? Peneliltian ini  adalah studi pustaka di bidang ilmu hukum yang  menggunakan metode yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan undang-undang (statue approach) dan pendekatan konseptual (conceptual approach).
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN BERHITUNG 1-10 MELALUI VIDEO ANIMASI PADA KELOMPOK A DI RA AR ROHMAH PEKUKUHAN KECAMATAN MOJOSARI KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Susi Maulida  , Umi Kaidaro
Published: October 2022

This study discusses efforts to improve early numeracy skills through animated video media. This study is motivated by the low ability to count from 1-10 in children due to the lack of learning media used by teachers. This study aims to see the effectiveness of the use of animated video media in increasing the ability to count from 1-10 in group A RA Ar-Rohmah children.In the implementation of this research, it was precisely carried out in the first semester with 2 cycles, the results of the study could be obtained by looking at the observation sheets of children who increasingly showed an increase in the development of counting 1-10 seen in the first cycle of 58% while in the second cycle it reached 83%. it can be concluded that this study was successful because it achieved an increase of up to 25%. By using animated video media, children can know the concept of numbers, recognize number symbols, count objects by playing while learning in a fun atmosphere. The use of animated videos also influences the development of children's numeracy skills with the support of activities that support them, namely creative and innovative activities.
Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi
Authors: Gilbert Benjamin , Favoreto Rita
Published: October 2022

Este estudo se baseia na literatura convencional e científica, com o objetivo de compilar as informações relevantes à espécie Schinus terebinthifolius Raddi, relacionadas ao seu potencial medicinal e como matéria-prima para produtos farmacêuticos e cosméticos.
A Rede RIBIOFAR/CYTED/CNPq e suas Implicações na Busca de Princípios Ativos de Origem Natural
Authors: Filho Valdir Cechinel
Published: October 2022

A Rede aprovada pelo CYTED no final de 2005, denominada Rede Ibero-americana de Estudo e Aproveitamento Sustentável da Biodiversidade Regional de Interesse Farmacêutico (RIBIOFAR), completou 5 anos (2006-2010) de atividades contando com a participação de renomados pesquisadores ibero-americanos com experiência na área de produtos naturais bioativos. O objetivo geral consistiu na formação de uma rede científico-tecnológica multidisciplinar, composta por vários grupos de pesquisa ibero-americanos, visando o estudo e aproveitamento sustentável da biodiversidade regional de interesse farmacêutico. Foram atingidos muitos resultados positivos, principalmente a cooperação técnico-científica de diversos grupos de pesquisa inseridos na região CYTED, através da mobilidade de pesquisadores e participação em cursos e eventos científicos em geral. O autor e coordenador da Rede RIBIOFAR irá abordar, neste artigo, os principais resultados obtidos pelos grupos inseridos e as principais estratégias.
Long Term Results of Elective Nodal Salvage Radiotherapy in Oligometastatic Prostate Cancer : A Mono-Institutional Series
Authors: Vigna-Taglianti Riccardo , Boriano Alberto , Merlotti Anna Maria , Martini Stefania , Martini Stefania , Luca Gianello , Solla Salvatore , Lavinia Spinelli , Olivero Francesco , Bergesio Fabrizio , De Maggi Adriano , Reali Alessia , Grazioso Russi Elvio
Published: October 2022

Background The development of new metabolic diagnostic imaging PET is changing the history of metastatic prostate cancer (pCa), identifying situations of progression with a low disease burden; radiation treatment of metabolically active oligometastatic sites has been shown to be effective to prolong patient survival. In the scenario of oligometastatic disease to pelvic lymph nodes there is no uniform consensus on treatment volumes and radiotherapy doses to use.
Methods We retrospectively assessed a series of 50 patients treated from 2015 to 2021 at our center who presented with recurrent pelvic lymph node pCa disease with 1-3 lymph-nodes lateralized to one side of the pelvis. Patients were treated with intensity modulated Rapid Arc radiotherapy (IMRT), limiting the treatment volume to the chain of the affected side only. During the follow-up, the patients who presented a biochemical recurrence of the disease were evaluated by PET.
Results The biochemical progression-free survival and the metastatic progression-free survival were respectively 36% and 49% at 5 years. 22/50 patients presented a documented recurrence on PET. Only one patient presented a relapse within the irradiated volume and no patient presented a relapse on the contralateral pelvic lymph node chain. No patient had gastrointestinal toxicity > grade 1 RTOG.
Conclusion Treatment of patients with oligorecurrent (1-3 lesions) pelvic pCa, limiting the volume of irradiation to only one side of the affected lymph node chain, results in good biochemical disease control and presents a low risk of neoplastic contralateral progression.