bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Câncer de colo do útero e os cuidados de Enfermagem
Authors: Freitas Andressa Silva , Silveira Esttefany Francisca dos Santos , Azevedo Francisco Honeidy Carvalho
Published: October 2021

O câncer do colo do útero é um grave problema de saúde pública, sendo o terceiro mais frequente e a quarta causa de mortalidade em mulheres no Brasil, com um alto índice de incidência anual. Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas sobre a assistência de enfermagem na prevenção, diagnóstico e tratamento câncer de colo de útero. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática da literatura realizada no PubMed, Lilacs, BDENF, Medline (Via BVS), por Strings de busca utilizando termos obtidos a partir de DeCS e MESH e palavras-chaves combinadas com os operadores booleanos (AND, OR, NOT), com elaboração de um fluxograma do prisma para ilustrar o processo de seleção destes estudos. Resultados: Através da estratégia de buscas, foram identificadas, inicialmente, um total de 13.004 publicações nas bases de dados, após a aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, leitura dos títulos e resumos e remoção dos duplicados, foram inclusos 8 artigos para análise. Diante dos achados fica evidenciada a importância da atenção às mulheres em todas as faixas etárias para prevenção ou detecção precoce dos cânceres ginecológicos. Conclusão: Fica evidente a importância dos profissionais de enfermagem na educação em saúde, pois ainda há resistência por parte muitas mulheres em fazer o exame preventivo devido ao desconhecimento, constrangimento ou mesmo o medo do diagnóstico positivo para o câncer. Notou-se também que o estabelecimento de vínculo com o paciente é fundamental para a compreensão de suas necessidades para que seja ofertada uma assistência de qualidade e humanizada.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e a utilização dos parques públicos urbanos de Garanhuns – PE
Authors: Paiva Isabelle Maria Magalhães , Andrade Luciano Pires de , Andrade Horasa Maria Lima da Silva , Silva Romário Nunes da
Published: October 2021

O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar a situação atual do uso e função dos parques durante o período de pandemia da COVID-19 através do uso do mapa comportamental centrado nos lugares, em dois parques urbanos de Garanhuns – PE. Sabendo que o mapa comportamental é importante para a compreensão das relações entre o ambiente e o comportamento de áreas livres, pois fornecem um retrato dos diversos tipos de comportamentos e suas frequências, realizou-se observações no período da manhã e da tarde, a fim de comparar a utilização do espaço nesses dois período. A partir do percurso preestabelecido criou-se os pontos de observação, que resultou em mapas comportamentais das atividades que estavam acontecendo no ambiente e o tipo de usuário encontrado no momento de observação. A partir da análise realizada nos parques em estudo, foi possível identificar 06 categorias de usuários, as quais estão relacionadas com a faixa etária e atividade realizada no local. Percebeu-se que os parques tem funções, público e atividades diferentes, devido aos equipamentos presentes em seu interior, também foi detectado que existe a falta de cuidado com um dos parques, visto que foi identificado a falta de manutenção em alguns equipamentos.
Drug interactions between herbal medicines and oral contraceptives
Authors: Valmiro Daniella Jordão , Pinto Lucas Moyses , Barbosa Lucas Nascimento , Araújo Luiza Beatriz Carvalho de , Gonzaga Rodrigo Vieira
Published: October 2021

The use of herbal medicines has grown considerably in recent years, due to the erroneous thought that products of plant origin are harmless, and therefore do not cause adverse effects or have drug interactions. The use of these drugs with oral contraceptives can bring risks to patients. The potential negative clinical effects that can be caused by these drug interactions must be emphasized to prevent risks and ensure the effectiveness of this contraceptive method that is one of the most used by women seeking to prevent pregnancy. The users of herbal medicines usually believe that herbal medicine is a therapeutic alternative free of adverse effects and/or incapable of causing drug interactions, but herbal medicines are composed of several chemical compounds, which, in turn, may be responsible for antagonistic and/or synergistic effects with other drugs. The main interactions that can occur with contraceptives are with popularly used herbal medicines such as licorice, alfalfa, cannabis, cimicifuga, St. John's wort, ginseng, kava-kava, saw palmetto, sene, and soy. The herbal medicines have several chemical compounds, among which we highlight the secondary metabolites, responsible for the pharmacological actions and mechanism of action of drug interactions, which are often similar in plants that have in their composition the same metabolites, as in the case of saponins and isoflavones that reduce the speed of biotransformation of oral contraceptives.
Effect of fertilization and liming on the content of secondary metabolites in Hydrocotyle umbellata L. var. bonariensis (Lam.) Mr. Spreng
Authors: Oliveira André Luiz Ribas de , Oliveira Matheus Gabriel de , Paula José Realino de , Nogueira João Carlos Mohn , Carneiro Vandervilson Alves , Paz Andressa Tuane Santana , Sousa Lídia Vitoriano de , Conceição Edemilson Cardoso da
Published: October 2021

The nature and the amount of secondary compounds produced by plant species depends on environmental factors, which can act directly on the synthesis of the secondary metabolites. Hydrocotyle umbellata L. var. bonariensis (Lam.) Mr. Spreng has been traditionally used for medicinal purposes, including for antinociceptive, anti-inflammatory and anxiolytic-like effects, and phytochemical studies revealed its bioactive compounds. This work aimed to evaluate the effects of chemical and organic fertilization, and the soil base saturation correction in the H. umbellata crop in dystrophic yellow latosol soil in the production of the secondary metabolites (total phenolic, total flavonoid and hibalactone). The plant was cultivated in the soil of a rural property in the municipality of Anápolis (Goiás state). The experimental design was completely randomized in a controlled environment. The experiment with fertilization had five treatments (control; cattle manure; poultry manure; chemical fertilization; chemical and organic fertilization) and the experiment with liming included the correction of soil base saturation to 20%, 40%, 60% and 80%. The results in most of the two experiments were not statistically significant in the content of the metabolites studied. In the fertilization experiment, the control and manure treatments were statistically better in the content of total phenols in aerial mass analysis. Regarding the saturation correction experiment, the treatment without liming afforded higher levels of hibalactone content (considering the whole plant) and total phenolic content (considering the air mass). The treatment with correction of saturation to 40% afforded higher levels of total phenolic (considering the whole plant).
Sustentabilidade na habitação de interesse social: análise bibliométrica
Authors: Fontolan Beatrice Lorenz , Iarozinski Neto Alfredo
Published: October 2021

A sustentabilidade nas habitações de interesse social vem sendo amplamente discutida devido aos impactos ambientais e sociais, entretanto, este tema apresenta diversas linhas de estudo. Neste sentido, o conhecimento sobre o desenvolvimento sustentável na construção civil pode contribuir para os melhores resultados do setor. Este artigo tem como objetivo destacar as áreas de pesquisa e trabalhos relevantes sobre a sustentabilidade em habitações com o foco na população de baixa renda. Assim, uma análise bibliométrica foi realizada com o suporte das ferramentas VOSviewer e CiteSpace II. Os dados brutos (publicações limitadas ao período de 2017 a 2021) foram extraídos da base Web of Science. Os países europeus apresentaram maior número de publicações, com ênfase na Inglaterra estando na primeira colocação. Foram gerados mapas com os autores e referências que apresentaram maiores interações, destacando os autores Mullins, D., Fitzpatrick, S. e European Commission, e para as obras de Vestergaard e Scanlon, (2014), Mulliner e Smallbone, (2013) e Nicol e Humphreys, (2002). Verificando, portanto, a concordância com as áreas encontradas. Das 12 áreas de pesquisa, “plano de habitação”, “avaliação energética” e “conforto adaptativo” foram as áreas mais produtivas, ou seja, com a maioria dos trabalhos publicados. As áreas mais recentes foram “plano de habitação”, “circularidade na habitação social” e “modelos preditivos”, apresentando-se como tendências de estudo. Um mapa panorâmico das publicações sobre o tema analisado e como se encontram foi exibido, com interligações em redes, instruindo futuros estudos aprofundados em uma área particular de interesse ou como eles se relacionam com uns aos outros.
Perfil epidemiológico dos pacientes atendidos na clínica da dor do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa- Unipê
Authors: Galdino Lisandra Maria Batista , Silva Thauany Vasconcelos Soares da , Silva Herrison Félix Valeriano da , Soares Vanessa Milena Rocha Silva , Carvalho Livian Isabel de Medeiros , Castanha Danilo de Moraes , Pinheiro Rachel Christina de Queiroz
Published: October 2021

Esta pesquisa foi um estudo descritivo e quantitativo, que teve como finalidade avaliar o perfil dos pacientes atendidos na Clínica da dor em uma instituição privada. Para tanto, foram atendidos os objetivos de caracterizar os pacientes quanto ao sexo, faixa etária e grau de instrução e verificar prevalência de sinais e sintomas dos casos de DTM e Dor Orofacial. A pesquisa foi desenvolvida nas dependências da Clínica Escola de Odontologia do Centro Universitário de João Pessoa – Unipê. A amostra foi obtida de forma conveniente, constituída por 51 prontuários. Todas as informações necessárias foram registradas em um formulário online para posterior tratamento estatístico dos dados com auxílio de ferramentas estatísticas descritivas. 84,31% eram pacientes do sexo feminino e 15,69% eram do sexo masculino. A faixa etária mais recorrente foi a de 30 a 40 anos representando 31,37% dos participantes, em seguida 20 a 30 anos com 23,53%. A dor associada a outro sintoma, constitui 52,94% dos motivos pelo qual os pacientes têm procurado atendimento, 59% dos pacientes foram diagnosticados com DTM articular e DTM muscular, 72% apresentaram bruxismo do sono e em vigília simultaneamente, 92% diagnosticados com deslocamento de disco com redução. Os músculos mais acometidos foram o corpo do masseter superficial (51%), seguido do músculo temporal anterior (41,2%). Concluiu-se que as mulheres entre 20 e 40 anos têm procurado o serviço com queixa de dor associada a outros sintomas, sendo os diagnósticos de DTM muscular e articular e a associação dos dois tipos de bruxismo os mais recorrentes no serviço.
A associação do enxerto de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial e a matriz derivada do esmalte no recobrimento das recessões gengivais
Authors: Bizzaria Vitor Dias , Lima Gabriel Pessoa de , Pereira Leonardo Bíscaro , Teixeira Daniela Navarro Ribeiro , Mendonça Marcos Bilharinho de , Andrade Rodrigo Soares de , Borges Daniella Cristina
Published: October 2021

A recessão gengival (RG) pode ser definida como uma condição, na qual ocorre a migração em sentido apical com consequente exposição da junção amelo-cementária e superfície radicular. As técnicas cirúrgicas plásticas periodontais objetivam a melhora do fenótipo gengival e a correção da morfologia, posição e dimensões do tecido gengival. Nos últimos anos, com o intuito de melhorar os resultados destes tratamentos, novos recursos relacionados com a otimização da regeneração periodontal, vem sendo associados aos enxertos gengivais. Sendo um coadjuvante ou não às técnicas cirúrgicas de recobrimento radicular, a matriz derivada do esmalte (Emdogain â), tem sido cada vez mais incorporada nesses tratamentos, na medida em que, tanto sua aplicabilidade clínica, como seus benefícios, já se encontra embasados em evidências científicas. O objetivo deste estudo é realizar uma revisão literária integrativa sobre a utilização da matriz derivada do esmalte (EMD) nos procedimentos cirúrgicos plásticos periodontais para o tratamento da recessão gengival. Para a elaboração do estudo foi utilizada a estratégia PICO e a busca nas bases de dados PubMed, MedLine e Scielo, a partir das seguintes palavras-chave: “enamel matrix derivatives”, “gingival retraction” e “subepithelial connective tissue graft”. A partir dessa busca 181 artigos publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021 foram selecionados, sendo que desse número, somente 12 foram utilizados para realizar a revisão da literatura. Com esta revisão foi possível concluir que a EMD associada aos enxertos de tecido conjuntivo subepitelial pode aumentar a previsibilidade da terapia de recobrimento, podendo favorecer uma nova inserção periodontal.
Adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral e supressão viral entre pacientes do Hospital de Clínicas da Unicamp: buscando a meta UNAIDS 90-90-90
Authors: Melo Márcio Cristiano de , Polillo Filho Flávio Eugenio , Moreno Flávia Fernanda , Bühl Carolina Neves , Donalisio Maria Rita
Published: October 2021

Objetivo: verificar a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral e a supressão viral, segundo variáveis demográficas, clínicas e laboratoriais em pacientes atendidos no ambulatório de HIV/AIS do Hospital de Clínicas da Unicamp em 2016. Método: estudo transversal sobre o perfil demográfico, epidemiológico e clínico dos pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório de Infectologia no Hospital Dia da Universidade Estadual de Campinas para avaliar a adesão ao tratamento antirretroviral e eventuais eventos adversos registrados no ano de 2016. Resultados: dos 339 prontuários amostrados de Pessoas Vivendo com HIV e aids (PVHA), 278 (82,0%) com uso regular de antirretrovirais e 293 (86,4%) com carga viral indetectável (<40 cópias/mL). No modelo logístico múltiplo a idade, intercorrências clínicas e efeitos colaterais de medicamentos foram associados à menor adesão à tratamento antirretroviral.  A supressão viral foi maior entre os homens, com mais idade e menor tempo de diagnóstico; e menos frequente nos pacientes com intercorrências clínicas e efeitos adversos da medicação. Conclusão: uma maior integração entre serviços de saúde pode facilitar a aderência de PVHA sem seguimento clínico. O manejo clínico de complicações e eventos adversos de medicamentos são relevantes para a adesão ao tratamento e à supressão viral em pacientes que frequentam os serviços.
Organic onion biofortification using microalgae and humic acid
Authors: Gemin Luiz Gabriel , Lara Gabriel Bocchetti de , Mógor Átila Francisco , Mógor Gilda , Queiroz Christiane de
Published: October 2021

Biofortification can be understood as a strategy to raise nutrients levels in vegetables edible structures, which can positively interfere in human diet. Biofertilizers are an interesting option in alternative production systems, as they can increase food nutritional quality and contribute to plant development, while aiding environment sustainability as natural products. The use of microalgae and humic acid as biofertilizers points to improvements in nutrients and biomolecules content in plants, however, their combined application is still unexplored. In that scenario, it was carried a study with onions about the influence of applications via root immersion in microalgae Scenedesmus subspicatus (Sc) and humic acid (HA) solutions, analyzing possible alterations of macro and micronutrients, total sugars, reducing sugar, free total amino acids, , total soluble solids,  soluble proteins and antioxidant capacity in the bulbs. Treatments consisted of one minute seedlings roots immersion from two onion cultivars in solutions containing microalgae and humic acid, and then transplanted to organic system field. There were used three concentrations: control, 0.3 g L-1 Sc + 0.3 g L-1 HA (3SH) and 0.6 g L-1 Sc + 0.6 g L-1 HA (6SH). Results show that the treatments with microalgae with humic acid association were able to increase the content of N, carbohydrates and soluble proteins, also elevating antioxidant activity in onion bulbs.
Descriptive study of intestinal parasites in a municipality of the western Brazilian Amazon
Authors: Maciel Marcel Gonçalves , Lima Walter dos Santos , Baia da Silva Djane Clarys , Cezar Rodolfo Silva Moreira , Oliveira Josue Costa , Medeiros Gessica Cristian Raposo , Maciel Marciane Gonçalves , Guerra Jorge Augusto de Oliveira , Guerra Maria das Graças Vale Barbosa
Published: October 2021

Intestinal parasites are among the most prevalent infections in humans. A cross-sectional survey was performed in a Canutama, Amazonas state, Brazil, in order to estimate the prevalence of intestinal parasites. The detection of parasites in the feces was performed using the Lutz method. Demographic data and the characteristics of the households were collected using a questionnaire. The prevalence of parasites was 36.9%. Ascaris lumbricoides (7.14%) was the most prevalent. The absence of a sewage network, consumption of raw vegetables and raw meat are risk factors for contracting intestinal parasitosis. We reported a prevalence of intestinal parasites and determined some of the risk factors.
Sífilis congênita e a assistência em enfermagem: análise sobre os casos no estado do Paraná
Authors: Minarro Marta Pereira , Fagundes Tatiane Renata
Published: October 2021

O presente trabalho tem como temática a sífilis congênita e a assistência em enfermagem, objetivando a delimitação de um perfil epidemiológico dos casos notificados no estado do Paraná. A sífilis congênita é uma IST que ocorre através da transmissão vertical entre a mãe e a criança durante a gestação, amamentação ou parto, que pode ser evitada através de um tratamento adequado orientando de forma eficiente por meio da assistência em enfermagem. Tal pesquisa se constitui como uma pesquisa quantitativa, bibliográfica e exploratória, que traz a análise sobre os dados disponibilizados no SINAN dos casos notificados de sífilis congênita dos anos de 2010 a 2020, trazendo como resultados a compreensão sobre o problema da sífilis no estado paranaense, que necessita de um olhar atento para a construção de campanhas e intervenções preventivas para modificar esse cenário.
Impactos da higiene bucal de pacientes em terapia intensiva sobre pneumonias nosocomiais e associadas à ventilação mecânica: revisão integrativa da literatura
Authors: Di Paolo Gabriel Borges , Pereira Carolina Silva , Souza Júnior Anisio Rodiney , Machado Fabrício Campos , Carvalho Thiago de Amorim
Published: October 2021

A Odontologia Hospitalar tem ganhado campo, já que diversas experiências exitosas, associadas à evidências científicas tem demonstrado que a assistência odontológica a nível hospitalar pode contribuir para a redução dos casos de pneumonia nosocomial, associada à ventilação mecânica reduzindo assim o tempo de internação e consequentemente os custos desse processo. O objetivo desse trabalho foi verificar a eficácia dos protocolos de higienização bucal em pacientes internados em UTI, na prevenção da pneumonia associada à ventilação mecânica ou pneumonia nosocomial. Foi realizada uma revisão integrativa da literatura com buscas nas bases de dados Pubmed/MEDLINE e Scielo, na qual 23 artigos foram selecionados para a análise qualitativa após a aplicação dos critérios de elegibilidade norteados pela estratégia PRISMA. Percebe-se que o uso de Clorexidina parece ser o protocolo mais recorrente nos estudos, inclusive, com melhores resultados quando associado à adequação mecânica propiciada pela escovação, na redução dos casos de pneumonia nosocomial. Outros métodos como o uso da Iodopovidona e aspiração supraglótica foram citados, embora seus efeitos ainda sejam controversos. Dessa forma, conclui-se que apesar de não haver um protocolo bem delineado para o controle do biofilme oral e consequente redução da prevalência das pneumonias, a Clorexidina associada à escovação parece ser o método mais promissor. Mais estudos com metodologias robustas são necessários para a compreensão e propostas de protocolos baseados em evidências científicas para higienização oral de pacientes em terapia intensiva, com foco em reduzir a morbimortalidade por pneumonia nosocomial.
The Eastern European and Baltic scope of transformation processes
Authors: Popławski Tadeusz , Bogush Tatiana A.
Published: October 2021

This paper is a way to present the transformation processes, which have been taking place in Eastern Europe and Baltic states since the end of 20th century up to now. It is an attempt to describe the main difficulties, which appear on the way of changes and to find their origins. The main idea is that the process of transformation, which began the same way for all countries, developing and moving through time, acquires its own features and peculiarities, which leads to the formation of a different, dissimilar version of the social structure and economic model.
Skilling digital technologies in the labour sphere: experience of empirical research in Minsk and Saint Petersburg
Authors: Titarenko Larissa G. , Karapetyan Ruben V.
Published: October 2021

Article is written on the basis of an analysis of empirical data obtained in 2021 from sociological studies conducted in Saint Petersburg and Minsk – cities with a population of one million, which served as the object of research of the current digital transformation. A feature of both samples was the large percentage of people with higher education among the employed population. In fact, we studied a group of urban professionals. The authors identify trends in the world of work that detail digital transformation processes. The purpose of the article is to describe the trends in the digitalisation process in the world of work in a large city and to reveal how relevant these trends are for the Belarusian and Russian professionals. The authors show the level of digital acquisition of the employed urban population today, as well as the impact on this process of the previous year associated with the pandemic and the inevitable transition of a part of the employed population to remote work. The article presents the factors that determine the labour motivation of urban professionals of different levels in their mastering of information and communication technologies, reveals the development trends of labour digitalisation processes and their impact on certain groups of professionals employed in both production and non-production spheres. It is concluded that the motivation of the employed population to master new digital knowledge directly depends on how much a person needs it in the workplace, contributes to his career advancement or helps to keep the workplace.
History of the formation of the early Carboniferous gabbro-granite formation, Southern and Middle Urals
Authors: Snachev A. V. , Snachev V. I. , Romanovskaya M. A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents new data on the geology and petrogeochemistry of the Magnitogorsk, Nepljuevsk and Kanzafarov rock complexes. Their belonging to the gabbro-granite formation has been proved. These data give opportunity to combine the South Ural and Middle Ural segments of the Early Carboniferous subduction rift into a single submeridional structure. Its formation took place at the Devonian island arc rear basin. The arc was overthrusted on the western edge of the East Ural Rise during the collision stage of the Southern Urals development. The Cu-Mo specialization of granitoids of the Magnitogorsk and Nepljuevsk complexes has been established.
Climatic variations in Arctic region in Cretaceous and Cenozoic
Authors: Gabdullin R. R. , Badulina N. V. , Rostovtseva Yu. I. , Ivanov A. V.
Published: October 2021

As a result of the analysis of published sources, a database on paleotempertures for the Arctic and Subarctic regions was collected on the skeletons of marine invertebrates, marine palynomorphs, dinosaur teeth, analysis of the ability of reptiles to lay eggs at low temperatures, continental flora (CLAMP-analysis), on the presence of coal layers in continental sediments within Arctic region, on membrane lipids of glycerol and dialkylglycerol tetraether in marine sediments and glendonite. Based on it, a paleotemperature curve was constructed for the Arctic region for the Cretaceous-Cenozoic span of geological history, which has common trends with the global paleotemperature curve [Scotise, 2015] (with the exception of cooling in the Tortonian age due to local factors). In the climatic history of the Arctic 16 climatic cycles have been established, comprising 16 climatic minima (including the glaciation in the Northern Hemisphere) and 15 climatic maxima.
Island-arc augite-bytownite-labradoritic dacites of the Kara-Dag, Crimea
Authors: Spiridonov E. M. , Korotayeva N. N. , Krivitskaya N. N. , Ladygin V. M. , Ovsyannikov G. N. , Putintseva E. V. , Semikolennykh E. S. , Frolova Yu. V.
Published: October 2021

Island-arc calc-alcaline dacites (66,7% of SiO2, 3,4% of Na2O, 1,9% of K2O) compose a subvolcanic body among tuffs, andesites and trachyandesites in the east of the Kara-Dag volcanic massif of the Rocky Crimea. The unique features of dacites is abundance of plagioclase phenocrysts (the central zone is bytownite Ca75–72Na24–27K0,5–1; the intermediate and external zones is labradorite Ca67–52Na32–47K1) and low-Ti augite (augite Ca43–41Mg41–38Fe16–21 with 1–2% of Al2O3 composes the core; the intermediate and external zones is augite Ca43–41Mg41–38Fe16–21 with 1–2% Al2O3). Titanomagnetite, ilmenite and apatite form intergrowths with augite. Lowmagnesian titanomagnetite is enriched with manganese (up to 4,5 wt.% MnO) and zinc (up to 1,6% of ZnO); it contains from 39 to 28% of ulvospinel minal. Ilmenite, poor in Mn, contains from 10 to 25 mol.% of hematite minal that demonstrates the crystallization with the raised fO2, in other words, the water saturation of fusion. Apatite is poor in Sr, Ce and S. The trend with standard accumulation of fluorine from chlorine-hydroxyl-fluorapatite up to fluorapatite is shown. Plagioclase microlites — labradorite Ca52–50Na46–48K2–3 composes the cementing mass of rhyolitic composition (77,3% SiO2, 3,3% Na2O, 2,5% K2O) with quartz, small amounts of andesine Ca49–46Na49–52K2–3, oligoclase Ca27Na68K5 and anorthoclase in interstitions. The speciality of the described dacites is plagioclase wealth in anorthite component, what is typical for island-arc volcanites. The crystallization temperature of augite is ~1050–950 ᵒC. The crystallization temperature of associated titanomagnetite and ilmenite of early origin is ~900 ᵒC, fO2 exceed by 1 logarithmic unit the QFM buffer, their late origin crystallization temperature is ~880 ᵒC, fO2 exceed by 2 logarithmic units the QFM buffer.
Mapping of water resistivity using pool water
Authors: Shevnin V. A. , Matveychuk D. I. , Dernova A. S.
Published: October 2021

In the papers of G.E. Archie and V.N. Dakhnov were presented formulas of dependence between resistivity (or conductivity) of soil and that of porous water. Such dependence shows that we need to know water resistivity, that means its study at each fieldwork area. In some areas places for groundwater are absent or restricted (boreholes, wells, springs) as places of surface water (rivers, streams, ponds, lakes). Can we measure water resistivity in pools? Immediately after rain such water has no relation with soil resistivity. The purpose of our study consists in determination the rules of ionic exchange between soil and rain water in time. In the paper [Brunet et al., 2010] the authors demonstrated results of water resistivity measurements at contact with soil in time. We wanted to check results of that experiment.
The determination of usability area for capacitive resistivity measurements
Authors: Gruzdev A. I. , Bobachev A. A. , Shevnin V. A.
Published: October 2021

Resistivity method is widely used in shallow surface geophysics. Capacitive resistivity is one of techniques which help to extend usage of resistivity method for environmentc where galvanic coupling of electrodes is difficult, for instance, frozen ground, hard rocks and engineered structures (roads, railways and others). This technique allows fast field work without galvanic coupling electrodes. The main problem is complicated calculation of forward resistivity for simple model. In results, the limitations to the usage of the technique are not clear in theoretical and practical aspects. The authors determinate the limits of electrical properties and distances for capacity resistivity.
Rift systems of the East Siberian continental margin
Authors: Zhukov N. N. , Nikishin A. M. , Petrov E. I. , Freiman S. I.
Published: October 2021

This paper presents an analysis of the structure and geological history of the shelf of the East Siberian continental margin, based on the interpretation of seismic data in conjunction with geological information. The article describes the main structural elements of the East Siberian Sea which formed as a result of rifting processes (barremian–aptian) — the Novosibirsky, the Mansky, North Melvillsky and Dremheadsky rifts in the northern part of the East Siberian basin, and the Mellvillsky rift in the southern part. Rifts are considered together with volcanic zones and the main relative elevations — De-Long, Wrangel, Kotelnichesky and Baranovsky elevations. It is assumed that the process of rifting thinned out the crust of the Podvodnikov basin. The sedimentary basin was formed by rifting.
An integrated log data petrophysical preprocessing for geomechanical modeling for the krasnoleninsky area fields (Western Siberia)
Authors: Yusupov Ya. I. , Kalmykov G. A.
Published: October 2021

Geomechanics is a complex discipline that covers issues of geology, geophysics, petrophysics, mechanics, etc. Building a digital geomechanical model begins with audit input data. This stage lays the foundations for all subsequent work. For geomechanical modeling, the basis of the future project is a special logging complex, which must include DTP, DTS, RHOB, CALI, GR. In this paper, on the example of one of the deposits of the Krasnoleninsky arch, the solution to the problem of reconstructing the P-, S-waves slowness, as well as bulk density, is shown based on various approaches.
Late Jurassic-Early Cretaceous sandstones of Algan formation: composition, genesis, sources (North-West of Koryak Highland)
Authors: Gushchina M. U. , Moiseev A. V. , Tuchkova M. I.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the results of studying the petrographic and mineralogical compositions of the sandstones of the Algan formation. Sandstones represented by pelitic-fine-medium-grained quartz-feldspar lithic arenites. Two tectonically combined sandstones lithotypes found. Lithotypes were formed in two heterochronous basins by high-speed and medium-speed turbidity flows, in moderately deep marine environments, in a relatively small distance from the coast. Sedimentation was near the deltas and prodeltas. The sources of these basins were different, related to the heterochronous volcanic areas in the north of the researched region.
Selection of section intervals promising for gas search in Upper Cretaceous clay deposits of the north of Western Siberia (on the example of the Medvezhye gas fild)
Authors: Shpurov I. V. , Cherepanov V. V. , Afanasyev V. S.
Published: October 2021

Reserves estimation approach is discussed for the Upper Cretaceous Senonian deposits at Medvezhye gasified. The approach is based on geological, petrophysical characterization and production history of the field. Dominant clay formations that form the gas-bearing reservoir are described and characterized. Primary guidelines are defined to estimate geology and hydrocarbon saturation based on geophysical well logs.
Modern methods for studying the heterogeneous structure of complex carbonate reservoirs and erosion protrusions of the foundation
Authors: Kutukova N. M. , Shuster V. L.
Published: October 2021

The paper shows the application of modern methods for studying the structure of combined oil-traps. Methods for determining the conceptual geological model of reservoir rocks are described. The examples of the complex-constructed deposits of the Yurubcheno-Tokhomskoye oilfield (Eastern Siberia) and the deposits in the basement rocks in the fields of Western Siberia and Vietnam are considered in the paper. The creation of a conceptual geological model is also necessary for the successful localization of oil and gas deposits and the identification of promising zones in complex non-traditional traps.
The role of cryogenic processes in the shallow sedimentation in the Laptev Sea
Authors: Gavrilov A. V. , Pizhankova E. I.
Published: October 2021

The activation of modern sedimentation on the shallows of the Laptev Sea, which underwent exclusively erosion in the past, has been revealed. It occurs against the background of rising sea levels. In this activation, the key role of reducing the area of sea ice, cryogenic and hydrodynamic processes, initiated by climate warming, was established. Sedimentation, accompanied by the formation of islands, is confined to positive uplift morphostructures.
Kebijakan Penanganan Pengungsi Luar Negeri di Indonesia
Authors: Utami Penny Naluria , Nugroho Okky Chahyo , Situmorang Donny Michael
Published: October 2021

Pengungsi terjadi karena adanya keadaan yang memburuk dalam ranah politik, ekonomi, dan sosial suatu negara tersebut sehingga memaksa masyarakatnya untuk pergi meninggalkan negara tersebut dan mencari tempat berlindung yang lebih aman di negara lain. Permasalahan yang diangkat mengenai Implementasi Peraturan Presiden Nomor 125 Tahun 2016 tentang Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri dan hambatannya. Untuk mengidentifikasi permasalahan yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan struktural dan teknis, serta menawarkan solusi atau alternatif penyelesaian atas permasalahan yang dihadapi dituangkan dalam rekomendasi. Deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif agar dapat menjelaskan proses, para pihak yang terlibat serta konteks implementasi Peraturan Presiden Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri di lapangan. Implementasinya dibuktikan dengan dibentuknya Peraturan Presiden 125 Tahun 2016. Akan tetapi, setahun lebih Peraturan Presiden diundangkan, masih ditemukan sejumlah tantangan dan permasalahan. Ada empat faktor yang merupakan syarat utama keberhasilan proses implementasi, yaitu: perlu adanya komunikasi antar antar tugas dan fungsi Desk Penanganan Pengungsi, sarana dan infrastruktur penampungan yang sesuai dengan Peraturan Presiden. Sumber daya manusia sertaanggaran tiap-tiap stakeholder, Tugas dan fungsi tiap-tiap desk yang diterjemahkan kedalam aturan pelaksana dari Peraturan Presiden Penanganan Pengungsi dari Luar Negeri.

Kata Kunci: Implementasi, Penanganan, Pengungsi, Luar Negeri.
Implementasi Peraturan Gubernur Nomor 35 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok: Studi Kasus di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji
Authors: Siregar Putra Apriadi
Published: October 2021

Rumah sakit Haji Medan menjadi salah satu rumah sakit yang berada di bawah pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Kawasan tanpa rokok di Rumah sakit Haji Medan merupakan sebuah upaya yang baik untuk mencegah perilaku merokok di rumah sakit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui implementasi Peraturan Gubernur No 35 Tahun 2012 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok di Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan. Adanya Kawasan Tanpa Rokok diharapkan dapat melindungi hak masyarakat untuk mendapatkan udara yang bersih dari asap rokok. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode wawancara mendalam dan observasi. Triangulasi dilakukan yaitu metode, objek dan sumber. Instrument menggunakan pedoman wawancara dan lembar observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masih terjadi pelanggaran terhadap kebijakan Kawasan Tanpa Rokok seperti ada puntung rokok di tempat parkir, kantin dan masjid. Fasilitas pendukung seperti ruang khusus merokok tidak ada dan tanda larangan merokok masih sulit ditemukan di beberapa tempat. Sumberdaya manusia untuk melaksanakan pengawasan KTR masih sedikit, fasilitas pendukung seperti ruangan khusus merokok tidak ada dan tanda larangan merokok masih sulit ditemukan di beberapa tempat. Rumah Sakit Umum Haji Medan harus melakukan berbagai perbaikan terkait penambahan sumberdaya manusia dan fasilitas pendukung seperti ruang khusus merokok dan tanda larangan merokok yang masih tidak terdapat di beberapa tempat. Sanksi harus diberikan lebih tegas kepada perokok sehingga perokok menjadi jera untuk merokok di area Kawasan Tanpa Rokok.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pendidikan (Budaya) Bela Negara: Studi Kasus SD Katolik Karya Toboali, Kepulauan Bangka Belitung
Authors: Fatkhuri Fatkhuri
Published: October 2021

This study aims to grasp the policy of state defense which embedded through the form of school culture which plays an important role to shape the character of state defense in Katolik Karya, Toboali Elementary School, Bangka Belitung. This also seeks to capture how state defense culture is effectivelly implemented to support the students’ character. This study uses descriptive qualitative, in which data and information are obtained through interviews, questionnaires, and documents involving principals, teachers, education staff, and students. This study found that the school already has developed policy to instill a state defense culture which is introduced by the Tunas Karya Foundation. The state defense policy is developed through a set of values which are arranged in the ten main character as a genuine of cultural product to form of student character. Schools conduct a state defense policy through habituation with a nurturing and modeling approach by teachers. This study also shows that the habituation of the ten main character values in making state defense behavior is quite effective. Based on the assessment results, the data shows that the majority of students have regularly employed the habituation of the state defense with average marks at 82 point.
Penumbuh-kembangan Inovasi Melalui Laboratorium Inovasi Bagi Pemerintah Daerah di Indonesia
Authors: Srimarchea Desak Widhiatuti , Aziza Tri Noor
Published: October 2021

Sejak reformasi tahun 1998 terjadi perubahan dalam berdemokrasi, dari sentralistik menjadi desentralistik serta adanya otonomi daerah yang memberikan kebebasan kepada setiap daerah untuk mengelola daerahnya sendiri. kebebasan ini disertai dengan tanggung jawab bahwa Pemerintah daerah harus memberikan dan meningkatkan pelayanan kepada masyarakat. karenanya diperlukan terobosan salah satunya dengan inovasi. Lembaga Administrasi Negara berupaya mengakselerasi penumbuh-kembangan inovasi tata kelola pemerintahan di lingkungan pemerintah daerah melalui Program Nasional Laboratorium Inovasi dengan cara pendampingan inovasi pada pemerintah daerah menggunakan instrumen 5D (Drum up, Diagnose, Design, Deliver dan Display).  Lokus Laboratorium Inovasi yang dijadikan sebagai bahan penelitian ada dua yaitu Kabupaten Tanah Bumbu di Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dan Kabupaten Kotawaringin di Provinsi Kalimantan Kalimantan Tengah. Dengan metode analisis deskriptif melalui studi kepustakaan. Kajian ini ingin melihat kemanfaatan yang diberikan laboratorium inovasi dalam hal penumbuh-kembangan inovasi di daerah. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa melalui pendampingan laboratorium inovasi, daerah mendapatkan manfaat yaitu terbukanya cakrawala pemikiran aparatur, serta mengubah cara pandang masyarakat terhadap kinerja aparat pemerintah dan menumbuhkan trust masyarakat terhadap pemerintah daerah.

Kata kunci: inovasi; pemerintah daerah; laboratorium inovasi
Konsep dan Rancangan Pembangunan "Kampung Beasiswa" Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Sabrina Dr. Ir. Hj. Sabrina, M. Si Sabrina
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan unsur penting dalam kualitas sumberdaya manusia, sehingga peningkatan derajat pendidikan masyarakat perlu dilakukan. Dalam RPJMD Provinsi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2019-2023 dimuat salah satu misi yaitu Bermartabat dalam Pendidikan, dan salah satu prioritas pembangunannya adalah Peningkatan dan Pemenuhan Akses Pendidikan. Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara merencanakan agar masyarakat dapat mengenyam pendidikan hingga ke tingkat pendidikan tinggi. Angka Partisipasi Kasar (APK) dan Angka Partisipasi Murni (APM) Perguruan Tinggi Sumatera Utara relatif rendah. APK Perguruan Tinggi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 adalah 25,76 dan APM Perguruan Tinggi Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 sebesar 22,20. Hal ini berkaitan pula dengan angka putus sekolah, terutama di tingkat sekolah menengah tingkat atas (SMA dan SMK). Angka putus sekolah Sumatera Utara Tahun 2020 untuk tingkat SMA sebesar 0,43 dan SMK sebesar 1,10. Penelitian ini bersifat kualitatif, dan data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer. Data primer dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan wawancara secara terbatas dengan responden yang dipilih secara acak dari siswa, orangtua siswa, guru dan dari masyarakat umum.Data sekunder dikumpulkan dari dokumen, laporan, rilis/buku dan referensi lainnya dari berbagai sumber atau instansi. Data dianalisis dan dikaji secara deskriptif untuk memperoleh gambaran kondisi dan permasalahan yang ada untuk mendasari penyusunan konsep dan rancangan “Kampung Beasiswa”. Dalam penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa masyarakat yang putus sekolah umumnya disebabkan kurang mampu membayar biaya pendidikan dan kurang memperoleh informasi tentang beasiswa, baik mengenai sumber-sumber beasiswa maupun cara mengaksesnya. Untuk itu perlu memberi bantuan pendidikan berupa Beasiswa dan mendekatkan akses terhadap beasiswa tersebut bagi siswa, untuk mendukung mereka dapat melanjutkan pendidikannya hingga S1 bahkan S2 dan S3. Hal ini dijawab dengan konsep dan rancangan Kampung Beasiswa, yang dikonsep menjadi pusat informasi beasiswa; dukungan pelatihan bahasa Inggris; dan fasilitasi bagi siswa calon penerima beasiswa dengan pemberi atau sumber-sumber beasiswa, dengan merancang segala sesuatu kebutuhannya. Konsep dan rancangan ini dapat dijadikan petunjuk teknis pembangunan Kampung Beasiswa oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Sumatera Utara.Kata Kunci: pendidikan, APK dan APM, beasiswa, konsep dan rancangan
Comorbidity of non-alcoholic fatty liver disease and cardiovascular disease: focus on ademetionine and ursodeoxycholic acid
Authors: Polyakova O. A. , Ostroumova O. D. , Kovaleva G. P. , Pavleeva E. E.
Published: October 2021

Changes in the nature of the interaction of risk factors and global aging of the population have led to a rapid increase in patients with combined pathology, elevated to the rank of a new non-infectious epidemic. The previously existing ‘one disease, one patient’ paradigm is losing its relevance and no longer meets medical needs, therefore patients with comorbidities need a broader approach and individualized treatment regimens, which are currently not fully defined. According to modern concepts, the coexistence of pathogenetically and pathophysiologically interrelated two or more diseases in one individual is defined by the term ‘comorbidity’. The most common comorbidity phenotype is cardiometabolic. Of particular interest is the relationship between cardiovascular disease (CVD) and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD), since both diseases are highly prevalent in the population and have common metabolic risk factors (obesity, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, and dyslipidemia). In addition, there is evidence that NAFLD is an independent risk factor for CVD, which suggests not only the presence of common pathogenetic mechanisms other than metabolic pathways, but also the likelihood that treatment of liver disease can reduce the burden of CVD. In this regard, this review comprehensively analyzes the relationship between NAFLD and CVD and discusses a possible therapeutic strategy, including the use of a combination of ademetionine with ursodeoxycholic acid.
Drugs associated with drug-induced pancreatitis: focus on rarely discussed drugs
Authors: Filippova A. V. , Pavleeva E. E. , Ostroumova O. D.
Published: October 2021

More than 500 medicines are included in the database of the World Health Organization as drugs that can cause acute inflammation of the pancreas. Drug-induced acute pancreatitis develops against the background of taking many medications (statins, antitumor drugs, drugs for the treatment of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, analgesics and anti-inflammatory drugs, antimicrobial, antiparasitic and antiviral drugs, drugs for the treatment of tuberculosis, diseases of the central nervous system, estrogens, calcium preparations, etc.) from different classes, while the clinical picture does not differ from pancreatitis of other etiology. Based on this, it is worth paying attention to the reasons that contributed to the development of this pathology. Therefore, one of the main principles of the diagnosis of drug-induced pancreatitis is a thorough collection of a pharmacological history. If you suspect that pancreatitis was caused by a drug, you should immediately stop using it and start traditional therapeutic treatment.
Potential drug interactions with garlic
Authors: Pereverzev A. P. , Ostroumova O. D.
Published: October 2021

Every drug may cause central nervous system, gastrointestinal tract or cardiovascular system adverse drugs reactions (ADRs). At the same time, doctors often do not have sufficient information about possible food-drug interactions, in particular, garlic. But this spice is shown to increase the risks of developing ADRs. From the beginning of the 20th century to the present, garlic has been the subject of many chemical studies, which have revealed some differences in the chemical composition of the studied preparation (fresh or stored garlic). The most important chemical ingredients found in garlic are divided into two groups: sulfur-containing (allicin [diallyl thiosulfinate], allyl methanesulfinate, alliin [S-allyl-L-cysteine sulfoxide, diallyl disulfide, DADS], S-allylmethyl cysteine, diallyl trisulfide [diallyl trisulfide, DATS], allyl methyl trisulfide, allyl methyl disulfide, diallyl tetrasulfide, allyl methyl tetrasulfide, dimethyl trisulfide, diallyl sulfide, 2-vinyl-4-H1,3-dithiine, 3-vinyl-4.-H1,2-dithiin) and sulfur-free compounds. Most of the pharmacological effects of garlic are due to sulfur compounds, in particular allicin. In animal, in vitro and clinical studies, it has been shown that garlic can interact with various drug througt pharmacokinetic or pharmacodynamic way. For example, garlic extract has shown to inhibit the metabolic activity of CYP2C9*1, 2C19, 3A4, 3A5, 3A7, but not CYP2D6. It has also been shown that garlic can affect the function thrombocyte and blood clotting, which leads to an increased risk of bleeding, which is especially important in the case of its simultaneous use with antiplatelet agents and/or anticoagulants. This article provides an overview of the open literature on the risks and benefits of the simultaneous use of drugs and products containing garlic.
Empagliflozin in patient with heart failure and type 2 diabetes mellitus: new possibilities for drug therapy
Authors: Sedykh D. Yu. , Kashtalap V. V. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: October 2021

The article demonstrates the practical experience of the effective use of inhibitor of sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 emplagliflozin as a part of optimal drug therapy in patients with decompensation of chronic heart failure with systolic dysfunction of ischemic genesis and type 2 diabetes mellitus. The place of this group of drugs in improving the quality of life and prognosis in patients with severe comorbidity has been indicated according to the data of evidence-based studies.
An image processing-based system proposal for real-time detection of drowsiness from a vehicle driver's eye movements
Authors: Silahtaroğlu Murat , Dereli Serkan
Published: October 2021

Drowsiness is one of the underlying causes of driving accidents leading to serious injuries and deaths annually. According to the experts has mentioned that almost 30% of all traffic accidents have been caused by drowsiness. In avoiding these traffic accidents, a proper system is required to prevent the driver from falling asleep. This study proposes a real-time image processing-based system for recognizing the drowsiness face expression of the vehicle driver. The method of this study, detecting the exact position facial landmarks and both left and right eyes using dlib and eye aspect ratio algorithm. This system, after detecting drowsiness eye, give audible alert the vehicle driver to stay awake throughout the driving journey.