bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traditions in the formation of historical manor parks of the Poltava Region (Ukraine)
Authors: Shevchenko Liudmyla , Novoselchuk Natalia , Troshkina Olena
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the historical manor parks of one of the picturesque regions of Ukraine – Poltava Region. The focus of the study is on traditions and peculiarities of their formation, which developed historically in the period of the 18th-19th centuries. Historical-factual, monographic, stylistic, and comparative-historical methods were used during the research. The methods of theoretical analysis, visual inspection and graphic reconstruction were also applied. The article presents a brief history of the emergence of manor and park complexes in the region. Foreign and local specialists, who were involved in their formation, including park areas, are presented. Manor parks were distinguished by the nature of landscape design and planning composition. The article proves that the functional and planning composition of manor parks of the Poltava Region was based on the following structural elements: park (landscape), economic and production, greenhouse, and orchard zones. The main features of the solution of the Poltava Region historical manor parks were revealed. They consisted in the harmonious combination of a natural massif of greenery with created landscape groups, existing water sources with artificial ponds, and architectural buildings of estates. Traditionally, life in Poltava manors was mainly focused on calm rest and the development of agricultural (or industrial) productions’ branches. The landscape and hydrological characteristics of the area and the dendrological composition of the vegetation were the basis for the landscape-planning solution of manor parks. Local gardeners and gardening experts involved in the work tried to preserve and emphasize them. Manor parks continue to interest researchers as examples of garden and park art. Exquisite stylistic solutions, interesting landscape and dendrological compositions were tested on these private territories. Unique views and landscapes were created here.
Use of Jamun seed (Syzyum Cumini) biochar for removal of Fuchsin dye from aqueous solution
Authors: Kosale Divya , Thakur Chandrakant , Singh Vinod
Published: April 2023

The textile, leather, paint and other industries discharge lots of dyes in their effluent which can cause major impact to environment and human life. Therefore, it becomes necessary to eliminate the dye from the effluent before its discharge and reuse. Several procedures for the removal and inactivation of dyes have been proposed over past, but the adsorption has gained popularity due to its efficiency and operational ease. Use of the biochars as an adsorbent is gaining attention due to their low cost, availability and high adsorption capability. The current study focuses on the removal of basic Fuchsin (BF) dye by adsorption using Jamun (Syzyum cumini) seed powder biochar as an adsorbent. The biochar was characterized through various analyses such as: XRD, EDS, FTIR, TGA and SEM. Adsorption was studied by varying the parameters such as pH, contact duration, temperature, adsorbent dose, and temperature. Further, the isotherm, kinetic and thermodynamic studies were also performed to understand the adsorption mechanism. The maximum adsorption capacity for BF dye was found with Jamun seed biochar produced at 500?C. The study reveals that the biochar manufactured from Jamun seed power has a significant potential for the elimination of BF dye from wastewater.
THINKING ULUMUL QUR'AN KH. MUNTAHA AL-HAFIDZ, A STUDY TAHQIQI/PHILOLOGICAL AND CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE BOOK ABHAR AL-QUR'AN
Authors: Muhtadin Khoirul , Mukrimun Amin , Nurcholisho Lilik Rochmad , Fawwaz M
Published: April 2023

Ulumul Qur'an is one of the basic knowledge of Islam which has many branches. It discusses issues that are ushuli and furu'i, among the science of ushuli are makki-madani, asbabun nuzul, nasikh-mansukh, muhkam-mutasyabih and the others. The furu'i examples include adab or ethics and fadha'ilul Qur'an. This furu'i discussion is useful because there is a term for the science of perfection (kamalat) in Islam. A Qur'anic scholar from Wonosobo, KH. Muntaha Al-Hafidz has special attention in this knowledge of kamalat or perfection. He wrote a book "abharul Qur'an" or the Qur'anic ocean which discusses two major themes, namely the primacy of the Qur'an and ethics with the Qur'an. This book is studied and investigated in this thesis. So that it is known the position of the abharul Qur'an among similar books from the ulama' who first composed it, as well as the role or contribution of KH. Muntaha in that sector.
A Rare Observation of Endoscopic Transluminal Drainage of Pancreatogenic Destruction Areas in Infected Necrotizing Pancreatitis
Authors: Askerov A. Ch. , Kulikov Yu. D. , Teterin Y. S. , Agakhanova K. T. , Yeletskaya E. S. , Yartsev P. A.
Published: April 2023

Necrotizing forms of acute pancreatitis, as the most severe in terms of prognosis, occur in 25–30% of cases with a mortality rate of 27–32%, while in most cases these are adults of working age, which emphasizes the social significance of this problem. This article presents a rare observation of endoscopic intraluminal drainage of zones of pancreatogenic destruction in severe necrotizing pancreatitis. The multidisciplinary individual approach we have chosen makes it possible to treat this group of patients most effectively, which confirms the presented clinical observation.
A Case of Pregnant Uterus Perforation During Laparoscopy
Authors: Shramko S. V. , Volkov O. A.
Published: April 2023

RELEVANCE Pregnant uterus perforation during laparoscopy is a rare complication, accompanied by a higher risk of infection and miscarriage. Clinical management of pregnancy and its outcome have practical interest and need discussion.

AIM To provide a clinical case of pregnant uterus perforation during laparoscopy.

MATERIAL AND METHODS  Patient L., 34 years old, with a tumor of the right ovary and 21–22 weeks of pregnancy. Result The article describes a clinical case of independent childbirth on time after pregnant uterus perforation during laparoscopy with removing a significant volume of amniotic fluid in a 21–22 weeks pregnant woman.

CONCLUSION The prolongation of pregnancy and independent childbirth on time after uterus perforation with a gestation period of 21 or 22 weeks is possible in case of timely diagnosis of the complication, careful restoration of uterine integrity and rational management of the postoperative period.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing dan Strategi Pembiayaan untuk Industri Kreatif di Kota Bandung
Authors: Rivani Rivani , Rizal Muhamad , Darwis Rudi Saprudin
Published: April 2023

Program pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi model bidang pembiayaan dan digital marketing untuk sektor industri kreatif, sekaligus meningkatkan pemanfaatan internet untuk sektor industri kreatif. Metodologi pelatihan yang digunakan adalah andragogi atau pelatihan untuk orang dewasa dengan metode ceramah, diskusi, simulasi dan wokshop. Pada umumnya pelatihan sudah terlaksana dengan baik, dengan beberapa saran perbaikan pada aspek kerja sama tim pelaksana, disiplin waktu pelaksanaan, serta perlunya program lanjutan dari pelatihan ini.
PELAKSANAAN SOCIAL CAMPAIGN PEMANFAATAN JERUK NIPIS DAN JAHE SEBAGAI BAHAN BAKU DESINFEKTAN ALAMI (IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL CAMPAIGN FOR THE UTILIZATION OF LIME ORANGE AND GINGER AS RAW MATERIAL OF NATURAL DESINFECTANT)
Authors: Widyasanti Asri
Published: April 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PPM)  ini dilakukan untuk memproduksi desinfektan berbahan alami yang bertujuan sebagai perbekalan kesehatan untuk mengurangi penularan Covid-19. Dimana dalam meminimalkan penyebaran salah satunya menyemprotkan disinfektan pada benda-benda mati. Dalam rangka meningkatkan kesadaran publik tentang pentingnya disinfektan dapat dilakukan melalui kampanye di media sosial Instagram (limonen.id )dan pembagian disinfektan secara gratis kepada masyarakat. PPM ini dilakukan di Bandung, Bogor dan Tangerang. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan dan tahap monitoring dan evaluasi. Hasil yang diperoleh komoditas jeruk nipis, jahe, cuka dan air dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai disinfektan yang dibuat secara alami. PPM ini dilakukan melalui daring didahului dengan workshop pembuatan disinfektan di Laboratorium Pascapanen dan Teknologi Proses, FTIP Unpad kemudian dilakukan kampanye sosial di media sosial Instagram. Berdasarkan kegiatan yang telah dilakukan dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa  kampanye melalui media sosial ini bisa memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat agar paham bagaimana cara membuat, cara menggunakan disinfektan yang baik dan benar, serta senantiasa membiasakan diri menyemprotkan disinfektan pada permukaan benda yang akan di sentuh agar terhindar dari berbagai macam kuman atau virus, khususnya covid–19.
PENGUATAN LITERASI AKADEMIK BAGI GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (SDN) KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Mawarrani Ratna Erika , Ekawati Dian , Yuliawati Susi
Published: April 2023

Menulis karya ilmiah adalah kewajiban bagi pengembangan diri profesi mengajar. Keterampilan literasi akademik sebagai bagian penting dari penulisan adalah keterampilan yang belum dikenali sepenuhnya oleh seluruh tenaga pendidik, khususnya tenaga pendidik jenjang pendidikan dasar. Pengetahuan tentang konvensi tulisan akademik, pencarian basis data penelitian, dan critical thinking menjadi sebuah bentuk literasi yang perlu dikuatkan dan diterapkan. Dalam kegiatan PPM ini, tim peneliti mengadakan penyuluhan yang ditujukan untuk memperkuat literasi akademik guru-guru SD Negeri di Kota Sukabumi, Jawa Barat sehubungan dengan kewajiban para guru mempublikasikan artikel ilmiah untuk kepentingan kenaikan pangkat. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini terkait langsung dengan pengetahuan penulisan ilmiah yang dapat menunjang peningkatan kinerja dan kompetensi tenaga pendidik di tingkat pendidikan dasar. Kegiatan berbentuk penyuluhan dan pendampingan menulis ilmiah ini memastikan agar pihak- pihak yang telibat tetap fokus pada keadaan dan kearifan lokal yang kuat di daerah tersebut serta research interest dari masing-masing para tenaga pendidik. Dengan penyuluhan ini, para tenaga pendidik berhasil mendapatkan informasi dasar literasi akademik, memulai pengembangan keterampilan dalam pencarian di basis data penelitian, serta mendapatkan pengetahuan lebih mendalam tentang konvensi tulisan akademik.Writing scientific papers is one of the main responsibilities for the self-development of the teaching profession. Academic literacy skills as significant part of writing are the skills that have not been fully recognized, especially by teachers at the basic education level. Knowledge of academic writing conventions, research database searches, and critical thinking are forms of academic literacy that required to be strengthened and further applied. In this Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat activity, the research team held training to develop the academic literacy of state elementary school teachers in Sukabumi City, West Java in connection with the obligation of teachers to publish scientific articles for career development purposes. This Community Service Program is directly related to scientific writing knowledge that can support improving the performance and competence of educators at the basic education level. This activity involved close-assistance sessions to ensure that the participants are able to focus on their local situations and trend in their schools as well as their personal research interests. With this program, the teachers were able to obtain basic information on academic literacy, start developing skills in searching research databases, and gain more in-depth knowledge of academic writing conventions.
RECOVERY PANAS DARI GASIFIKASI SEKAM PADI SEBAGAI MEDIA PENGHANGAT DOC (DAY OLD CHICKS) DI UNIT USAHA DESA PASAWAHAN, GARUT
Authors: Solihudin Solihudin , Haryono Haryono
Published: April 2023

Desa Pasawahan, Kecamatan Tarogong Kaler, Kabupaten Garut memiliki potensi biomassa relatif berlimpah berupa sekam padi. Selain itu, desa tersebut juga memiliki unit usaha peternakan ayam petelur. Pada tahap pembesaran anakan ayam atau Day Old Chicks diperlukan sistem pemanas untuk mengkondisikan udara di kanadang pembesaran anakan ayam tetap hangat. Pemakaian sistem pemanas dengan lampu listrik relatif membebani biaya pemeliharaan ayam. Alternatif potensial untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut adalah sistem pemanas dengan memanfaatkan panas dari proses gasifikasi sekam padi. Tujuan program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah merancang, membuat, dan menginstalasi sistem pengambilan kembali panas gasifikasi sekam padi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan panas sebagai media penghangat anakan ayam. Untuk mencapai tujuan tersebut, dilakukan perancangan peralatan proses dengan metode short cut. Program ini telah berhasil merancang dan membuat peralatan dan sistem proses pengambilan kembali panas gasifikasi dari sekam padi tersebut.
PEMANFAATAN MINYAK ASIRI LIMBAH KULIT JERUK NIPIS (CITRUS AURANTIFOLIA) UNTUK HAND SANITIZER SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI
Authors: Julaeha Euis
Published: April 2023

Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat mengenai pemanfaatan limbah kulit jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantifolia) sebagai bahan aktif antimikrobial untuk pembuatan Hand Sanitizer di Sekolah Menengah Atas Darul Hikam, Jl. Dago Giri No. 5 Bandung. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan wawasan kepada siswa-siswi sekolah tersebut, mengenai kandungan zat aktif pada bahan alami dan aplikasinya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Materi yang diberikan ditunjang dengan hasil-hasil riset yang telah dilakukan sehingga memberikan data yang akurat, khususnya senyawa antibakteri dari kulit jeruk nipis (C. aurantifolia). Adapun siswa-siswi yang mengikuti kegiatan ini sebanyak enam kelas, yaitu mulai dari kelas X, Kelas XI, sampai Kelas XII. Pada pelaksanaan kegiatan, materi pembelajaran diberikan dengan sistem daring melalui zoom meeting di SMA Darul Hikam beserta tim, para guru, sementara siswa-siswi mengikutinya di rumah masing-masing. Setelah pemberian materi kami memberikan kuisener melalui google form kepada para siswa. Hasil evaluasi dari kuisener tersebut menunjukkan di atas 79,9% siswa-siswi menjawab belum mengetahui adanya senyawa aktif dalam tumbuhan; dan dengan adanya kegiatan ini wawasan mereka menjadi bertambah, serta antuas siswa-siswa dalam mengikuti kegiatan ini. Maka dari kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat bagi siswa-siswa, mereka merasa ilmu kimia itu ternyata menarik dan menantang. Siswa-siswi tersebut mengharapkan kegiatan seperti ini terus berlanjut dan frekuensinya diperbanyak agar wawasan mereka menjadi bertambah lagi dan pemikiran mereka menjadi terbuka.
WORKSHOP PEMBUATAN AUDIOBOOK CERITA RAKUGO DAN PINGSHU, SERTA TERJEMAHANNYA DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA UNTUK TEMAN DISABILITAS: TAHAP AWAL
Authors: Ginanjar Pika Yestia , Afrina Uray , Hikmatusadis Herdis
Published: April 2023

Pembuatan audiobook ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan minat literasi pembelajar bahasa Jepang dan bahasa Mandarin pada khususnya, dan masyarakat pada umumnya, serta dapat dimanfaatkan pula oleh siswa yang memiliki hambatan penglihatan. Menurut Renninger dan Su (dalam Walgermo, dkk., 2018) Workshop diselenggarakan pada tanggal 24 Juli 2021 sampai 31 Juli 2021. Kami mencoba mengaplikasikan metode shadowing dan self-monitoring dalam pendampingan pembuatan audiobook terhadap peserta. Serta penggunaan Audacity sebagai audio editor. Sebagai hasilnya, telah terkumpul 4 audiofile rekaman rakugo bahasa Jepang, 1 terjemahannya, serta 1 audiofile pingshu dan 1 audiofile terjemahannya.
PENGUATAN MASYARAKAT DI WILAYAH PERBATASAN SEBAGAI BENTUK PERTAHAHAN NEGARA: PENGALAMAN DARI KECAMATAN ENTIKONG, KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Djuyandi Yusa , Husin Luthfi Hamzah , Mustofa Mustabsyirotul Ummah , Iriansyah Muhammad Nurdi
Published: April 2023

Sebagai daerah terdepan yang berfungsi sebagai wilayah pertahanan dan penegakkan kedaulatan negara, wilayah perbatasan merupakah wajah pertama dari pertahanan bangsa dan negara. Kecamatan Entikong adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Sanggau, Kalimantan Barat, Indonesia yang merupakan perbatasan wilayah Indonesia dengan wilayah Serawak Malaysia. Perbatasan ini memiliki peran yang cukup strategis sebagai pintu perbatasan jalur darat. Melihat posisi strategis Entikong, pemberdayaan masyarakat sebagai upaya pertahanan penting untuk dilakukan. Kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat berupaya memberikan pemahaman lebih luas kepada masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan untuk lebih mengenal konsep pertahanan dan memiliki semangat cinta tanah air. Dengan demikian, masyarakat diharapkan memiliki peran aktif dalam penjagaan kedaulatan perbatasan dengan pendekatan budaya, sosial dan ekonomi yang sangat erat dengan keseharian masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan menyelenggarakan forum diskusi dengan tokoh masyarakat, unsur pemerintah setempat dan perwakilan masyarakat. Alat peraga seperti poster dan buku saku juga turut disertakan sebagai materi sosialisasi. Dari hasil diskusi diketahui bahwa pemahaman akan pentingnya rasa nasionalisme di tengah-tengah masyarakat dengan tetap mempertimbangkan nilai-nilai kearifan lokal, sebab masyarakat di wilayah perbatasan baik yang ada di Indonesia maupun Malaysia masih memiliki hubungan kekerabatan yang kuat.
PENYULUHAN BUDIDAYA PADI TERPADU DI DESA SLATENG, KECAMATAN LEDOKOMBO, KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Novikarumsari Nurul Dwi , Sari Vega Kartika , Basuki Basuki , Mandala Marga
Published: April 2023

Slateng merupakan salah satu desa di kecamatan ledokombo kabupaten jember dengan  permasalahan yang dihadapi petani setempat ialah produktivitas padi yang masih tergolong rendah, yaitu hanya <0,5 ton/ha. Permasalahan lain juga dihadapi oleh desa slateng yakni limbahdan belum mengupayakan budidaya pertanian terpadu. Kegiatan penyuluhan padi terpadu di desa slateng merupakan salah satu bagian dari kegiatan pengabdian desa yang dimulai bulan  juli 2021 sampai dengan desember 2021. Berdasarkan kegiatan pengabdian yang telah dilakukan yaitu penyuluhan terkait budidaya padi terpadu bahwa Mayoritas sararan sebanyak 43,7% menilai bahwa materi penyuluhan yang disampaikan oleh narasumber sangat sesuai. Penilaian sasaran juga menyatakan bahwa cara penyampaian materi mayoritas (53,33%) menilai sudah sesuai karena dilakukan diskusi yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Permasalahan sasaran  dan keberlanjutan program dinilai sudah sesusai (sebanyak 40%).
Citrate phosphate dextrose adenine (CPDA-1) can be sampled from blood collection bags in a multi-dose manner
Authors: Stout Cheryl M. , Campanile Jessie M. , Knafo S. Emmanuelle
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the sterility of citrate phosphate dextrose adenine (CPDA-1) anticoagulant when sampled from blood collection bags in a multi-dose manner.

SAMPLE

10 pre-filled CPDA-1 blood collection bags; 46 bacterial and 28 fungal culture result reports.

PROCEDURES

10 CPDA-1 blood collection bags were split into 2 equal groups and stored at either room temperature (24 °C) or refrigerator temperature (5 °C) for 30 days. Two bags in each group were designated as controls. Beginning on day 0 a 1.0 mL aliquot was withdrawn from each experimental bag and submitted for bacterial culture (aerobic and anaerobic) every 5 days, and fungal culture every 10 days. All 10 bags were sampled on day 30. Bacterial and fungal culture results were compiled and interpreted.

RESULTS

46 CPDA-1 aliquots were cultured, resulting in 2 positive microbial isolates: Bacillus was cultured from a previously unopened experimental bag on day 0, and Candida was cultured from a refrigerated experimental bag on day 30. Both positives are thought to represent post-sampling contamination, though these suspicions cannot be confirmed in the bag yielding Candida due to a lack of subsequent data. All other samples were negative for microbial growth.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

CPDA-1 blood collection bags stored at either 24 °C or 5 °C can be used in a multi-dose manner for up to 20 days when each sample is obtained aseptically. These results support the clinician’s ability to utilize the contents of 1 bag multiple times rather than discarding the bag after a single use.
Ropinirole has similar efficacy to apomorphine for induction of emesis and removal of foreign and toxic gastric material in dogs
Authors: Rosenstein Natalie A. , Johnson Justine A. , Kirchofer Kevin S.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

Assess efficacy of ropinirole versus apomorphine in inducing vomiting in dogs.

ANIMALS

279 client-owned dogs with known or suspected ingestion of a foreign material (n = 129) or toxin (150) between August 2021 and February 2022.

PROCEDURES

In this non-randomized non-controlled clinical trial, ropinirole topical ophthalmic solution was applied to dogs’ eyes, with a target dose of 3.75 mg/m2. A second dose was administered after 15 minutes based on clinician discretion. Reversal with metoclopramide was provided based on clinician discretion. Results of ropinirole’s efficacy were compared to previous literature assessing the efficacy of apomorphine.

RESULTS

Of 279 dogs, 255 (91.4%) vomited after ropinirole administration, including 116 of the 129 dogs (89.9%) dogs that ingested foreign material and 139 of the 150 dogs (92.7%) that ingested toxins. Success of emesis did not differ between groups. With a single dose of ropinirole, 78.9% produced vomit. Fifty-nine dogs received 2 doses of ropinirole, resulting in 79.7% that produced vomit. Overall, 74.2% of the dogs vomited all the expected ingested material. Average time to emesis was 11.0 minutes with 50% of dogs vomiting within 7 to 18 minutes. Adverse effects were observed for 17.0% of dog and were self-limiting. Ropinirole was less effective than apomorphine in inducing vomiting (91.4% ropinirole, 95.6% apomorphine [P < .0001]) and equally effective at evacuating all ingested material (74.2% ropinirole, 75.6% apomorphine [P = .245]).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Ropinirole ophthalmic solution is a safe and effective emetic for use in dogs. It has a small but statistically significant decrease in efficacy compared to IV apomorphine.
Human intravenous immunoglobulin use for hematological immune-mediated disease in dogs
Authors: Kane Briannan-Kym , Greer Ristan M.
Published: April 2023

OBJECTIVE

To report on survival rates and risk factors in dogs with immune-mediated hemolytic anemia (IMHA) and immune-mediated thrombocytopenia (ITP) treated with human IV immunoglobulin (hIVIG; Privigen). We hypothesized that hIVIG could be used as a salvage treatment to improve survival and reduce the requirement for ongoing blood transfusion therapy in IMHA and ITP patients.

ANIMALS

52 client-owned dogs with IMHA or ITP were included, comprising 31 females (28 spayed and 3 entire) and 21 males (19 castrated and 2 entire). Miniature Schnauzers were the most common breed (5), with a further 24 different breeds identified.

PROCEDURES

A retrospective cohort study was conducted between January 2006 and January 2022 that assessed the survival rates, risk factors, and need for ongoing transfusion in dogs with IMHA and ITP treated with hIVIG compared with those not receiving hIVIG.

RESULTS

Of 36 dogs that did not receive hIVIG, 29 (80%) survived and 7 (24%) died, and of 16 dogs administered hIVIG, 11 (69%) survived and 5 (31%) died (P = .56). No effect of PCV at admission or age on the risk of death was detected (OR, 1.00; 95% CI, 0.94 to 1.08; P = .89; and OR, 1.10; 95% CI, 0.85 to 1.47; P = .47, respectively).

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This was the largest study to date of dogs with hematological immune-mediated disease treated with hIVIG. There was no difference in survival rates for dogs that received hIVIG versus those treated with standard immunosuppression. The benefit of hIVIG as a salvage treatment appears limited.
Training fatigue and recovery of Wushu Sanda athletes based on comprehensive environmental testing
Authors: Ren Yuanyuan
Published: April 2023

Wushu Sanda is a practical fighting skill and a new modern competitive event. Under certain conditions, they use kicking, hitting and wrestling as the main means according to certain rules. A good Sanda athlete should have good physical quality and special skills. Given the continuous change and revision of Sanda rules, the means to reduce the number of injuries sustained by athletes, tap their potential and prolong their sports life has become an urgent priority. During the training process, the coaches should use a guided and inspiring educational model to enable athletes to think positively and rationally. It is necessary to clearly understand the physical conditions of the body, combine the special characteristics of the Sanda movement and adopt effective prevention and recovery methods. This paper takes the sports fatigue of Sanda athletes as the research goal. To this end, we use physical, biochemical and psychological indicators and means to comprehensively monitor athletes’ sports fatigue. In order to improve martial arts training, improve the physical health of martial arts athletes and improve the athletes’ competitive level.
MAP kinase and plant–pathogen interactions govern male Zizania latifolia responses to Ustilago esculenta during the early stages of infection
Authors: Guo Pengfei , Zhou Huimin , Bai Longfei , Lin Yayu , Zhang Yalong , Wang Bichen , He Xiaomei , Gan Defang
Published: April 2023

This study explored the effect of Ustilago esculenta infection on differentially expressed genes (DEGs) in male Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia). We injected male Jiaobai plants at the five-leaf stage with U. esculenta suspension, and leaves at different timepoints after inoculation were collected for transcriptome sequencing. Transcriptome sequencing identified 1,226 DEGs mainly enriched in resistance-related processes. Weighted gene coexpression network analysis (WGCNA) showed that ‘plant–pathogen interaction’ and ‘MAPK signalling pathway-plant’ were the two most important upregulated pathways, and 16 candidate genes related to response to U. esculenta infection were screened. The results provide a basis for determining the molecular mechanisms of the response of male Z. latifolia to U. esculenta infection.
Animal models for large vessel vasculitis – The unmet need
Authors: Chu Cong-Qiu
Published: April 2023

Our understanding of the pathogenesis of large vessel vasculitis (LVV) are mainly achieved by studying the arteries taken from temporal artery biopsy in giant cell arteries (GCA) or surgical or autopsy specimens in Takayasu arteritis (TAK). These artery specimens provide invaluable information about pathological changes in these conditions that GCA and TAK are similar but are distinctly different in immune cell infiltrate and distribution of inflammatory cells in anatomical locations. However, these specimens of established arteritis do not provide information of the arteritis initiation and early events which are impossible to obtain in human artery specimens. Animal models for LVV are needed but not available. Here, several approaches are proposed for experimentation to generate animal models to aid in delineating the interaction of immune reaction with arterial wall components.
Pathogenesis of anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis
Authors: Sun Xiao-Jing , Li Zhi-Ying , Chen Min
Published: April 2023

Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) encompasses a group of potentially life-threatening disorders characterized by necrotizing small vessel vasculitis with positive serum ANCA. To date, the pathogenesis of AAV has not been fully elucidated, but remarkable progress has been achieved in the past few decades. In this review, we summarize the mechanism of AAV. The pathogenesis of AAV involves various factors. ANCA, neutrophils, and the complement system play key roles in disease initiation and progression, forming a feedback amplification loop leading to vasculitic injury. Neutrophils activated by ANCA undergo respiratory burst and degranulation, as well as releasing neutrophils extracellular traps (NETs), thus causing damage to vascular endothelial cells. Activated neutrophils could further activate the alternative complement pathway, leading to the generation of complement 5a (C5a), which amplifies the inflammatory response by priming neutrophils for ANCA-mediated overactivation. Neutrophils stimulated with C5a and ANCA could also activate the coagulation system, generate thrombin, and subsequently cause platelet activation. These events in turn augment complement alternative pathway activation. Moreover, disturbed B-cell and T-cell immune homeostasis is also involved in disease development. In-depth investigation in pathogenesis of AAV might help to offer more effective targeted therapies.
SINERGISME KEY SECTOR DAN NON-KEY SECTOR DAN TRANSFORMASI STRUKTUR EKONOMI TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI: ANALISIS HIRARKI KOMPARATIF STATIS
Authors: Syahnur Sofyan
Published: April 2023

This study investigates the synergism of economic sectors based on backward and forward linkages of economic sectors classified as key economic sectors and non-key economic sectors. In addition, this study also analyzes the level of inequality between key economic sectors and non- key economic sectors. Input-Output model based on comparative hierarchical analysis is used. The results of this study show that the synergetic linkages between key economic sectors and non-key economic sectors are still relatively low. Moreover, the competitiveness of Aceh Province's economic sectors nationally based on the spreading power index (backward linkages index) is still very low. In general, this study shows that there are still disparities between key economic sectors and non- key economic sectors. For this reason, it is necessary to involve local governments in formulating development policies that strengthen the concept of backward linkages and forward linkages, so as to strengthen the synergetic linkages of economic sectors in Indonesia as a whole. The synergy of these economic sectors strengthens linkages between key economic sectors and non-key economic sectors.
ANALISIS VALOTILITAS KONSUMSI DI INDONESIA: PENDEKATAN MODEL GARCH
Authors: Rizkina Azka , Nova Nova , Muttaqim Hakim , Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze the volatility of consumption in Indonesia. The data used in this study is in the form of quarterly data starting from the first quarter of 2000 to the fourth quarter of 2021 (n=88). Data analysis model using GARCH. The results of this study indicate that consumption volatility occurs due to changes in income and inflation. Income and inflation that occur in Indonesia also affect the volatility of consumption levels in society. The implication of this research is to anticipate consumption volatility, it is hoped that the government can control and monitor the stability of the inflation rate with an inflation targeting framework or the government trying to reduce spending, change tax rates or make loans.
MONOPOLISTIC PORT BUSINESS ACTIVITIES POST-DEMONOPOLIZATION OF PT.PELINDO (PERSERO) BASE ON BUSINESS COMPETITION LAW
Authors: Saleh Putu Samawati
Published: April 2023

Since the implementation demonopolization of port business activities in 2008, the condition of Indonesian port business competition still dominates of PT.Pelindo (Persero) with market share od 84%. Even though the state has imposed a demonopolization policy with the aim of opening up opportunities for private port business entities to become competitors for PT.Pelindo (Persero). The monopolistic condition of PT Pelindo (Persero) is the reason to discuss in this paper. Finding mind problem in normative construction to get some solution are also be a purpose of this article. A normative juridical research and a statutory approach was carried out to find legally what was wrong in the port management mechanism. The expected results are in the form of normative improvement efforts that can be made in an effort to increase competition in port services, particularly in regards to restoring the role of port authorities and affirming the regulation of the separation of roles between port authorities and port business entities. This improvement is necessary, given the important role of ports as connectivity and mobility in Indonesia.
In the Skies Over Sofia: Place(s) in Displacement for Syrian Women in Bulgaria
Authors: Zuntz Ann-Christin , Kaneti Marina
Published: April 2023

This article shows that policy categories such as “refugees” and “migrants” fail to capture the complex reasons why people move during conflict and how they experience place(s) in displacement. Drawing on ethnographic interviews conducted in the summer of 2021, we explore the ways in which three Syrian women, whose lives have been affected by displacement in complex ways, emplace themselves in Sofia. Although policymakers consider Bulgaria a transit country for refugees on the so-called Western Balkan route, some Syrians have stayed after 2011. Their choice can only be understood in the context of longstanding trade and marital migrations encompassing the Mediterranean and its hinterlands, and we thus develop a mobile and dynamic understanding of Syrians’ acts of emplacement: they may be localized in Sofia, but they also unfold against the backdrop of transnational networks. However, we do not romanticize ideas of constant fluidity. Rather, we put place back into displacement, demonstrating that women’s lives and migratory projects are shaped by the places they pass through, and that they leave an imprint on transitory and more permanent homes, workplaces, and neighborhoods in Sofia, with all the tensions and contradictions that this entails.
Short-term outcomes of bronchoplastic lobectomies performed from video-assisted thoracoscopic and thoracotomic approaches
Authors: Atyukov M. A. , Zemtsova I. Yu. , Petrov A. S. , Zhgemchugova-Zelenova O. A. , Novikova O. V. , Mischeryakov S. A. , Yablonskii P. K.
Published: April 2023

The OBJECTIVE of this study was to evaluate the short-term outcomes of bronchoplastic lobectomies performed from video-assisted thoracoscopic (VATS) and thoracotomic approaches and to identify factors affecting the course of the early postoperative period.

METHODS AND MATERIALS. Out of 398 patients underwent surgical resection in the Center for Intensive Pulmonology and Thoracic Surgery of the SPbSBHI «City multidisciplinary hospital № 2» from 2014 to 2021 for malignant lung neoplasms, 27 patients with bronchoplastic lobectomy were included in the retrospective study. Patients were divided into two groups depending on surgical approach: group I (n=17) included patients operated via thoracotomic approach; group II (n=10) included patients who underwent VATS surgeries. The groups were similar in gender, age, smoking history, Body Mass Index, concomitant pathology, functional status and stage of the disease. Surgical intervention included ipsilateral systematic lymph dissection and bronchoplastic lobectomy.

RESULTS. There were no significant differences in time of operation, blood loss, duration of drainage of the pleural cavity, incidence of postoperative complications, length of hospital stay, number of dissected lymph nodes between the groups. Factor analysis of the influence of pre- and intraoperative factors on the development of postoperative complications showed that the risk of a complicated course of the postoperative period significantly decreased at normal values of FEV1 and FVC (OR=0.942, p<0.05; OR=0.932, p><0.05) and increased in the presence of adhesions (obliteration of the pleural cavity more than 50%), requiring total pneumolysis, and the absence of interlobar fissures (OR=5.5, p><0.05; OR=6.5, p><0.05). In multivariate analysis, strong adhesions in the pleural cavity turned out to be an independent unfavorable prognostic factor for the development of postoperative complications (OR=8.567, p><0.05). CONCLUSION. The use of VATS approach does not increase the incidence of complications after bronchoplastic lobectomies. In patients with FEV1>84.9 %)

CONCLUSION. The use of VATS approach does not increase the incidence of complications after bronchoplastic lobectomies. In patients with FEV1>84.9 % and FVC>101.2 %, the risk of complications after bronchoplastic lobectomies is confirmed lower. Adhesions in pleural cavity requiring total pneumolysis is an independent unfavorable factor in the development of postoperative complications.
A Pharmacist-Assisted Initiative to Improve Chronic Pain Management and Reduce Opioid Use in Primary Care
Authors: Perry Kailene , Ferron Susan , Norquist Nathan , Mullen Deborah M.
Published: April 2023

Background– Since publication of the 2016 CDC Guideline for Prescribing Opioids for Chronic Pain, there have been growing concerns that providers, including those in primary care, are tapering opioids too quickly and without concomitant use of non-opioid strategies for pain, leading to inadequate pain management. As a result, in November 2022 the CDC published Clinical Practice Guidelines for Prescribing Opioids for Pain, emphasizing the importance of creating comprehensive care plans for pain management and developing a consensual plan between provider and patient when tapering opioids.
Objective–Determine the impact of a pharmacist-assisted approach aimed at helping primary care providers minimize opioid use while improving management of chronic, non-malignant pain (CNMP). 
Methods – This quality improvement project focused on one primary care provider partnering with a pharmacist to reassess the management of patients on long-term opioid therapy (LTOT) for CNMP. The intervention included a letter informing patients of the provider’s intent, pharmacist outreach to intervention patients, and pharmacist development of a patient registry, updated regularly with clinical data, recommendations, and outcomes for the provider to reference throughout the project. The intervention group was compared to patients prescribed opioids for CNMP by the remaining providers at the clinic who did not engage in the quality initiative.   
Results – The intervention group had a mean effective daily morphine milligram equivalent (MME) reduction of 73.7% (17.2% control) after 18 months and 60% of patients discontinued opioids (14.3% control). In a subset of patients with functional assessment scores, 93.3% were either improved or unchanged, despite a 62.5% decrease in their mean effective daily MME. In both groups, one patient transferred care to a new provider.  
Conclusions – With targeted recommendations and assistance from a pharmacist, a primary care provider can make significant progress in improving management of CNMP while reducing opioid prescribing.
A child on a high-FODMAP diet with chronic abdominal pain
Authors: Marino Bruna , Sandy Natascha , Brandão Maria
Published: April 2023

Abdominal pain affects up to 45% of children aged 4 to 18 years. Functional disorders rank as the main cause. There is no consensus over what constitutes “minimal” investigation for the management of pediatric patients with chronic abdominal pain. This case report presents and discusses a case of long-term chronic abdominal pain involving a child previously submitted to extensive complementary investigation, in which detailed clinical evaluation found the patient was in a high-FODMAP diet. The introduction of dietary interventions led to symptom remission. This report demonstrates how thorough anamnesis and careful physical examination are essential in elucidating the etiology of abdominal pain.
Evaluation of the treatment used in cases of acute viral bronchiolitis diagnosed in the pediatric emergency room
Authors: Ganan Camilla , Carpi Mário , Correia Gabriel , Martin Joelma
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Bronchiolitis is a viral disease that occurs in infants and is an important cause of hospitalization in this group. It has a benign course. The only treatment that is proven to be effective is supportive. Objectives: To evaluate the frequency of pharmacological and non-pharmacological treatments used in patients who received bronchiolitis diagnosis in the Emergency room (ER) in the last five years, bronchiolitis evolution in these patients and develop a treatment protocol for bronchiolitis patients. Methods: Longitudinal retrospective study including children diagnosed with bronchiolitis in the ER from January 1, 2014 to December 31, 2018. Patients were compared for age, month of year in which they sought the ER, clinical characteristics before and after initial approach, need for ventilatory assistance, and outcome. Results: We analyzed 614 children; 58.3% were male; mean age was 5.21 months; there was a concentration of cases between April and July; Complication was described in 18.24% of patients. First therapeutic choice was inhaled bronchodilator (60.6%). All treatments were related to a statistically significant reduction in wheezing. Treatments that showed the highest improvement rates in infant respiratory pattern were nasal washing with SF0.9% and oxygen therapy. Conclusion: Evolution in bronchiolitis patients mainly depends on how the organism reacts to infection. No treatment demonstrated efficacy in changing bronchiolitis outcome, although transitory clinical improvement. Drug usage seems to be associated with greater physician concern due to greater severity in these children. Thus, a protocol needs to be created for treating a patient with bronchiolitis which reduces unnecessary interventions.
APPLICATION OF CHICKEN WHOLE EGG POWDER IN THE MANUFACTURE OF BREAD COMPARED WITH USING FRESH EGG AS CONTROL
Authors: Abdi Abdi , Anggraini Tuty , Asben Alfi
Published: April 2023

Whole egg powder has a longer shelf life than fresh eggs, easier to apply, and can be applied in bakery industry. This study aims to evaluate the differences in the characteristics of bread made from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven and foam mat drying methods compared to bread made from fresh eggs. The results obtained show that bread from chicken whole egg powder dried using the oven drying and foam mat drying methods was liked and accepted by consumers, especially from a sensory perspective (color, aroma, taste and texture), and even has a preference compared to bread made with the use of fresh eggs. The best formulation for bread was obtained from bread made using chicken whole egg powder dried with foam mat drying with color, taste, aroma and texture parameter value are 4.1, 4.3, 3.9 and 4.2 respectively, while the increasing volume was 289.6% and hardness value was 50.8 N/cm2. However, the characteristics of the bread produced using chicken whole egg powder from both the oven drying and foam mat drying methods were not much different from bread made using fresh eggs and can be a new alternative in food industry.
Analisa Determinan Kesejahteraan Keuangan Keluarga Usia Pensiun di Kota Padang
Authors: Ikhsan Seprinaldo , Susdiani Laela
Published: April 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of financial management practices, financial planning, financial stress, and asset ownership on the financial well-being of retired families in Padang City. The object of this study were 200 respondents, namely people in the city of Padang who have entered retirement age or the age of 56 years. The sampling technique is nonprobability sampling with criteria or characteristics of the same age as 56 years, entering retirement, domicile in the city of Padang. The method used is multiple linear regression. The data were processed using SPSS version 16. The results showed that financial management practices and financial planning had a positive effect on financial well-being, financial stress had a negative effect on financial well-being, while asset ownership had no effect on financial well-being.
MENINGKATKAN LITERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN INTENSIF DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG
Authors: Prihantono Gigih
Published: April 2023

Laporan Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) dalam kurun waktu 2000-2018 mencatat, terdapat 27% siswa sekolah dasar di Indonesia memiliki tingkat literasi yang rendah. Jika dilihat secara detail didalam laporan tersebut, terlihat bahwa kemampuan membaca siswa pedesaan 24 point dibawah siswa di wilayah perkotaan, Sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan literasi siswa pedesaan, maka kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan pada siswa kelas 6 SDN 1-4 Desa Kedoyo Kabupaten Tulungagung. Metode kegiatan yang dilakukan adalah melakukan pembelajaran intensif terkait literasi selama 14 hari memanfaatkan waktu setelah pulang sekolah. Terdapat 80 siswa yang mengikuti pembelajaran intensif ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan melalui tiga tahapan, pertama melakukan pre-test literasi didasarkan dari standard pisa. Kedua melakukan perencanaan dan implementasi materi pembelajaran intensif. Ketiga melakukan post-test. Hasil pre-test literasi menggunakan standard pisa menunjukkan bahwa 54,27% siswa dari 80 siswa yang ikut program ini masih dibawah level kompetensi yang dipersyaratkan. Solusi yang diberikan oleh tim pengmas adalah dengan memberikan pembelajaran intensif bagi siswa. Hasil kegiatan ini memberikan gambaran bahwa dari 54,27% siswa yang memiliki nilai berkategori kurang, telah turun menjadi 21,32%. Hal ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa pemebelajaran intensif dapat meningkatkan tingkat literasi siswa
TRANSTORNOS ALIMENTARES E INSATISFAÇÃO CORPORAL NAS PRÁTICAS RELACIONADAS AO BULLYING EM ADOLESCENTES
Authors: Dos Santos Alisson Vinicius , Dionisio Weslley Álex da Silva , Cintra Joanna D´arc de Souza , Da Silva Gabriela Avelino , Do Nascimento Vanigleidson Silva , Pinto Tiago Coimbra Costa , Ximenes Rosana Christine Cavalcanti
Published: April 2023

Objetivos: Identificar a associação dos transtornos alimentares e insatisfação corporal na prática do bullying em adolescentes. Métodos: Estudo transversal, em uma população de 144 adolescentes, entre 14 a 19 anos de uma escola pública. Foram utilizados os instrumentos Eating Attitudes Test - EAT-26; Bulimic Investigatory Test of Edinburgh – BITE; Body Shape Questionay - BSQ e questionário sobre Bullying, em suas versões para adolescentes. Resultados: Foi visto que cerca de 1,4% dos adolescentes apresentaram compulsão alimentar; 23,6% sintomas sugestivos para TA; 16% insatisfação corporal; 49,3% foram classificados como vítimas e/ou vítima/agressor; 29,8% foram classificados com agressor e/ou vítima/agressor. Segundo o EAT- 26 e BSQ, não houve uma correlação positiva entre bullying (vítima e/ou agressor) os sintomas sugestivos para TA (p>0,136) e a insatisfação corporal (p>0,896), respectivamente. Os adolescentes que sofreram vitimização do bullying apresentaram uma correlação positiva com sintomas de bulimia nervosa (BN) (p<0,039) e com a gravidade de sintomas (p<0,006), de acordo com escala BITE. Conclusão: Houve correlação entre o bullying e sintomas sugestivos para TA, principalmente a BN. De modo que se faz necessário o desenvolvimento de ações para redução do bullying e prevenção dos TA nos adolescentes, os resultados obtidos servem como uma alerta para a saúde pública.