bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emergency nurses' attitude and related factors toward geriatric: A cross-sectional study
Authors:   Student Research Committee, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Al-Sadat Asri Azam , Rastekanary Mohammad Reza Yeganeh ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Maroufizadeh Saman ,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Health, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran, Javadi-Pashaki Nazila ,   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, School of Nursing and Midwifery, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran
Published: October 2024

Aging and the consequent disabilities are major concerns in contemporary society. The last century has witnessed a significant increase in the elderly population, particularly in developing countries, thereby heightening the need to address the issues this demographic faces. Understanding nurses' attitudes towards geriatric and the factors influencing these attitudes is crucial for predicting and, if necessary, modifying the behavior of emergency department nurses. This study aims to determine the emergency nurses' attitudes and related factors toward geriatric. This cross-sectional analytical study targeted nurses working in the emergency departments of medical training centers in Rasht. A total of 190 nurses were selected using the census sampling method. Data collection involved a two-part questionnaire: one section capturing demographic characteristics and the other utilizing Kogan’s Attitudes Toward Old People scale. The study revealed that the average age of the nurses was 34.41 (standard deviation [SD]=6.37) years. Among the 190 nurses, 171 (90.0%) were women, 105 (70.0%) were married, and 178 (93.7%) held bachelor's degrees. The average length of professional experience among participants was 8.87 (SD=5.24) years, with 7.24 (SD=4.31) years spent in emergency departments. The mean attitude score towards geriatric was 136.24 (SD=10.47), indicating a generally unfavorable attitude. Supervisors exhibited a significantly more positive attitude toward geriatric than regular nurses (P=0.035). No statistically significant relationship was found between the nurses' attitudes and their personal or occupational variables (P<0.05). The findings indicate that nurses generally hold unfavorable attitudes toward geriatric. Given the critical importance of providing high-quality care to this population, developing strategies to improve nurses’ attitudes towards geriatrics is imperative.
The role of machine learning in the improvement of physician-nurse relationships when the management of burn patients: A narrative review
Authors:   Taylor’s University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia, Sandanasamy Stephanie , McFarlane Philip ,   Department of Medicine, Division of Nephrology, University of Toronto, Ontario, Canada, Okamoto Yu ,   Department of Anesthesiology, Tojinkai Hospital, Kyoto, Japan, Couper Alannah L. ,   School of Nursing, Midwifery and Paramedicine, Curtin University, Bentley, Western Australia, Australia
Published: October 2024

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has emerged as a transformative technology in healthcare, providing significant advancements in patient care and management. Burn care, which necessitates comprehensive and coordinated efforts due to the severe and multifaceted nature of burn injuries, particularly benefits from ML's capabilities. This literature review investigates how ML enhances the collaboration between physicians and nurses in managing burn patients. In the present study, significant findings show that ML's predictive analytics can predict patient outcomes and complications, helping with proactive care strategies. ML-driven decision support systems offer real-time, evidence-based recommendations, ensuring consistent care approaches. In addition, ML-powered virtual simulations improve training and comprehension of roles, while advanced electronic health records (EHR) systems streamline documentation and information sharing. Continuous quality improvement is supported by ML's data-driven insights, leading to improved patient monitoring and management. Ultimately, integrating ML in burn care significantly improves physician-nurse collaboration, resulting in better patient outcomes. This includes reduced infection rates and shorter hospital stays. This highlights the vital role of ML in transforming healthcare delivery and professional collaboration in managing complex conditions like burn injuries.
OVERCOMING DOUBLE TAXATION: CURRENT STATE AND
PROSPECTS
Authors: Matyash Andriy
Published: October 2024

The problem of double taxation is currently a pressing issue for many countries and the international community in particular. This phenomenon has a negative impact on the
economic development of countries, investment inflows, competitiveness in the international market and many other aspects. Therefore, the issue of overcoming double taxation is an urgent issue for many countries, including Ukraine, and international organisations. This is the reason for the relevance of this research. The purpose of this study is to analyse double taxation in terms of its generally accepted classification, its characteristics and current state; to determine the peculiarities of overcoming double taxation within the framework of application of double taxation avoidance methods; to analyse the prospects for activities aimed at overcoming double taxation and to characterise the achievements in multilateral tax cooperation. In order to achieve this goal, the following methods of scientific knowledge were used: general philosophical method, descriptive method, method of system analysis, synthesis, dialectical method, methods of deduction and induction. The conclusions drawn as a result of the study are scientifically significant and important for further research and improvement of the legal regulation of double taxation issues.
INTERVIEWING AS THE WAY OF ENGLISH COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCES FORMATION OF FUTURE SEAFARERS
Authors: Chyzh Svitlana
Published: October 2024

The article deals with effective methods of studying English as a generally accepted working language in shipping industry by future maritime specialists. Knowledge of the English at the level of a competent user will contribute to the safety of the vessel and the environment, as well as effective communication between crew members, vessels, shipping companies, ports, charterers, ship brokers, port authorities, pilots, etc.
Attention is paid to the formation of English communicative competence as the ability to communicate in the process of performing professional activities. State laws and regulations are analyzed, as well as the requirements and standards of the International Maritime Organization regarding the training of future maritime specialists. Special attention is paid to the IMO Model Course 3.17 “Maritime English”.
In the article is analyzed the relationship between theoretical and practical training of future maritime specialists during their studying at the Danube institute of the National university “Odessa maritime academy” (DINU “OMA”), in particular, when working in laboratories, with simulators, in multimedia and interactive classes, computer classes with applied software. At the same time, among future managers, engineers, navigators are formed: the interest in learning maritime English increases; there is a desire to communicate on professional topics during an interview at a crewing company; skills of negotiating with other ships, ports and shore stations etc.
After the second-third year of study, students of DINU “OMA” undergo testing and an interview at crewing companies, and upon successful completion, cadet programs are offered and the student begins practice in an multilingual crew.
Preparation and Evaluation Aspects of Herbal Kajal
Authors: Khushi J. Popali  , Shailju G. Gurunani
Published: October 2024

Traditionally, kajal is designed as a cosmetic product for enhancing the beauty of eyes and also as a medicinal product to treat eye ailments such as irritation, eye inflammation, redness, dryness etc. Kajal is mostly in the form of paste and sometimes in cake form, which is modified as sticks for easy application. They are prepared using soot of oils and herbs. The kajal is evaluated by different parameters like such as physical description, pH, viscosity, spreadability, stability studies, evaluation of bases, TLC of extracts and in-vitro studies. The present study covers the various aspects of Kajal prepared by various researchers which are published in various platforms. In the present study, formulation and evaluation of 4 different kajal are also reported. The results of which revealed that the materials and methods used plays important role in the quality of product as it is important to evaluate kajal for its quality, efficacy, stability and safety. Thus, this paper will be beneficial for those who are working for the standardization of medicinal and cosmetic products like Kajal.
Revisión del tema de violencias digitales alrededor del COVID en México
Authors:   UNAM, Collado Campos Alejandra Nallely
Published: October 2024

Los antecedentes de este trabajo proceden de una investigación que tiene como finalidad, entre otros objetivos, explicar procesos, conexiones y momentos del entorno digital feminista circundante a Ciudad de México durante el confinamiento en la pandemia por Covid-19. Se da el abordaje de conceptos como violencia, violencia machista y violencia digital. A partir de la recopilación, clasificación y análisis de coberturas mediáticas e institucionales sobre el Covid-19 y su vinculación con el género, identifico y analizo algunas de las principales expresiones y actos de violencia digital machista durante la pandemia, así como los discursos mediáticos, institucionales y políticos que la justificaron y perpetuaron. Concluyo que la pandemia nos dejó la posibilidad de seguir reflexionando sobre el espacio digital y las luchas feministas, desde donde seguimos trabajando por el derecho a ocupar los espacios, un espacio en el que, no obstante, las violencias también encuentran nuevos espacios de expansión, recrudecimiento y continuum de las violencias.
Factores que determinan la intención de usar el voto electrónico entre los 18 a 39 años
Authors:   Universidad del Bío-Bío, Gatica Neira Francisco Eduardo , Navarrete Araneda Carlos ,   Universidad del Bío-Bío
Published: October 2024

El sistema de votación ha generado debate constante en cada proceso eleccionario del país. Los ciudadanos y las ciudadanas entre 18 y 39 años, en el contexto del voto voluntario, han presentado históricamente una baja participación. Mediante el modelo de adopción tecnológica UTAUT, usando las ecuaciones estructurales por el método de los mínimos cuadrados parciales (SEM-PLS), a partir de una base de encuestas a 288 personas de Concepción y Talcahuano (Región del Bío-Bío, Chile), se identificó los determinantes que pueden explicar la intensión de uso del voto electrónico entre los 18 a 39 años. A partir de los resultados las expectativas de rendimiento, de esfuerzo, la influencia social, la complejidad tecnológica y las facilidades de participación resultan fundamentales en la adopción del voto electrónico. Se sugiere ampliar el voto electrónico a aquellas personas que por motivos de salud no pueden ir a votar o los que están distantes del lugar de votación, por ejemplo, población rural con acceso a internet o los que están en el extranjero. Aquellas políticas públicas que busquen implementar el voto electrónico deberán invertir de manera importante en difusión tecnológica, jugando un rol clave los diferentes líderes de opinión.
Ciudades Inteligentes en China: Prioridades y Principios
Authors:   INFOTEC, Juárez-Aguilar María Beatriz
Published: October 2024

China es un líder mundial en la informatización de los entornos urbanos a través de las ciudades inteligentes; sin embargo, en un contexto de desinformación su experiencia se distorsiona en megaproyectos ultramodernos o una pesadilla orwelliana. Este texto, a través de una visión sociotécnica y con fuentes en chino revisará el marco fundacional de su política pública digital, para averiguar ¿qué guía esta vertiginosa construcción y cuáles son sus prioridades? Mostrará que en un país con 1,400 millones de personas, este concepto comenzó siendo una herramienta accesoria en planes enfocados a solucionar la urbanización creciente y desordenada. Y a la fecha se ha vuelto una solución cardinal, apoyada en un marco centrado en el pueblo y de carácter pragmático, adaptable a las condiciones locales, donde estándares compartidos facilitan la retroalimentación. No obstante, problemas básicos —como las necesidades de los inmigrantes rurales— continúan pendientes.
Cuestiones de variación diatópica y morfosintaxis histórica en la "Sintaxis hispanoamericana" de Kany
Authors: Sánchez Lancis Carlos
Published: October 2024

This paper studies some issues related to dialectal variation and the historical morphosyntax of Spanish, based on the observations made by Charles E. Kany in 1945 in his "American‑Spanish Syntax". We consider that, despite the time that has elapsed, it is a fundamental work for the analysis of linguistic variation, as it contains many syntactic examples of American Spanish that are difficult to find today. To carry out the study, we contrasted the data provided by Kany on the loss of the preposition in American Spanish in the verbal regime complement of the verbs "murmurar" ‘gossip’ and "chismear" ‘gossip’, "pensar" ‘think’ and "pelearse" ‘fight’ with the examples found in the academic corpora CDH, CORDIAM, CREA and CORPES. Thanks to the data provided by Kany in his work and the corpora, it is possible to understand much better the origin and current diffusion of these phenomena of dialectal variation in Spanish.
Формування інноваційної екосистеми підприємництва в умовах цифрової економіки
Authors: Кириленко С.В.
Published: October 2024

Вступаючи в еру цифрових технологій, підприємства стикаються з новими викликами і можливостями. Сучасні інноваційні екосистеми повинні забезпечувати гнучкість, швидкість реакції на зміни ринку і здатність до швидкого впровадження нових технологій. Важливим аспектом є також створення сприятливого середовища для розвитку стартапів, підтримка інноваційних ініціатив і адаптація до нових форм бізнес-взаємодії. Зазначимо, що цифрова економіка, з її швидкими темпами змін і новими можливостями, відкриває перед підприємствами нові горизонти для впровадження інновацій, оптимізації бізнес-процесів і створення нових цінностей. Саме тому представлена робота є актуальною та розглядає основні особливості сучасної підприємницької екосистеми. Метою роботи є визначення основних складових процесу формування екосистеми підприємництва в умовах цифрової економіки, аналіз складових сучасної екосистеми підприємництва та можливі шляхи подальшого розвитку. Основними методами поточного дослідження стали: метод аналізу, порівняльний метод, метод спостереження, логічний метод, методи індукції та дедукції, метод синтезу, графічний та табличний методи для представлені схематично та структуровано основних елементів роботи. Формування інноваційної екосистеми в умовах цифрової економіки передбачає інтеграцію технологічних, організаційних і соціальних інновацій, які можуть трансформувати традиційні бізнес-моделі і створювати нові підходи до управління і розвитку підприємств. Цей процес вимагає тісної взаємодії між державними структурами, бізнесом, науковими і освітніми установами, а також активного залучення стартапів і підприємців до створення і реалізації інноваційних рішень. Таким чином, формування інноваційної екосистеми підприємництва в умовах цифрової економіки є складним і багатогранним процесом, що потребує комплексного підходу і активної співпраці між усіма учасниками економічного ланцюга. Вивчення і аналіз цих процесів допоможе не тільки зрозуміти сучасні тенденції, але й ефективно використовувати можливості, які відкриває цифрова економіка для підприємств і суспільства в цілому.
Cloud Collision Signatures in the Central Molecular Zone
Authors: Barnes Rees A. , Priestley Felix D.
Published: October 2024

Molecular cloud collisions are a prominent theory for the formation of stars. Observational studies into cloud collisions identify the collision via a bridging feature: a continuous strip of line emission that connects two intensity peaks that are related in position space and separated in velocity space. Currently, most observations of collisions and these bridging features take place in the Milky Way disc. They are also theorized to take place in the Central Molecular Zone (CMZ), where temperatures and densities are both significantly higher than in the disc. For studies in the Milky Way Disc, the most commonly-used tracer tends to be CO. However, for studies in the CMZ, where the density and temperature are significantly higher, low-J CO lines lose their ability to adequately highlight the bridging feature of cloud collisions. As a result, studies have begun using other tracers, whose physical and chemical behavior has not been studied under CMZ conditions. We perform combined hydrodynamical, chemical and radiative transfer simulations of cloud collisions under both disc- and CMZ-like conditions, and investigate collision signatures in a number of commonly-observed molecular lines. Under the Milky Way disc conditions CO has the standard bridging feature; however, the other tracers, CS, HCO+, N2H+ only emit in the intermediate-velocity bridge region, making the feature itself challenging to detect. In the CMZ, the higher density and temperature make the bridging feature far more indistinct for CO, but the other tracers have morphologically similar bridging features to the CO disc model, validating their use as tracers of cloud collisions under these conditions.
SAÚDE DA MULHER NO ALTO OESTE POTIGUAR
Authors: Rodrigues Vânia Maria Pessoa , Freitas Francisco Alexson de , Gomes José Giovani Nobre , Bezerra Sara Taciana Firmino
Published: October 2024

O conhecimento sobre o acesso e como se utiliza os serviços de saúde no território é essencial para reduzir barreiras de tratamento, promover a prevenção de agravos e possibilitar a promoção da saúde, no sentido de garantir os princí­pios da universalidade e da equidade, com aproximação aos serviços e a orientação do desenho de polí­ticas de saúde da mulher. O estudo tem por objetivo analisar a polí­tica de atenção à saúde da mulher a partir das informações do Relatório de Visita Domiciliar e Territorial do Agente Comunitário de Saúde, de um municí­pio da região do Alto Oeste Potiguar. É um estudo documental descritivo de natureza qualitativa. Evidenciou-se ao longo do estudo, um território caracterizado pela predominância do gênero feminino, apresentando um perfil populacional acometido pelas Doenças Crônicas não Transmissí­veis, enfermidades degenerativas e com necessidades especiais, também, as mulheres com idade de 50 a 60 anos, com os exames de mamografias e ações preventivas em dia, além do quantitativo de mulheres em idade reprodutiva e não reprodutiva. Constata-se a prevalência do consenso de que as conquistas em prol da saúde da mulher, ainda estão longe de ser apontadas como aceitáveis, porém, a pesquisa possibilita entender os avanços, desafios e dificuldades na efetivação das polí­ticas de saúde a mulher no contexto estudado.
Exploring the Marketing Dynamics and Profit Margins of Selected Fishes in Mymensingh District
Authors: Yasmin Sarah , Mondal Silvia , Gupto Anik Kumar , Moniruzzaman Md
Published: October 2024

Fish marketing is pivotal in advancing the fisheries sector's development. The study aimed to explore the marketing dynamics, profit margins and the efficiency of chosen fish species in specific regions of Mymensingh district. The study spanned from October to December 2021, covering various markets within Mymensingh district. Three fish types- Shing, Rui and Pabda, 40 fish farmers, and 152 intermediaries all were chosen purposively. Primary data were gathered through face-to-face interviews. Descriptive statistics, least significant difference, and Shepherd and Acharya methods were employed for analysis. Three marketing channels were identified in the study area, involving fish producers, Aratdar, Aratdar cum wholesaler, Bepari, hawker, retailers, and ultimate consumers. Bepari incurred the highest marketing cost, primarily attributed to transportation costs. Significant differences in marketing costs were observed between Aratdar cum wholesaler (for Pabda and Shing), Bepari with Aratdar, Aratdar with hawker and Aratdar cum wholesaler (for all fish types). The Shing fish exhibited higher profit margin in marketing across intermediaries, except for Bepari. Significant differences in marketing margins were found between Aratdar and Bepari, Aratdar cum wholesaler, hawker and retailer for all three fish types. Retailer marketing margins differed significantly between Rui and Shing fish, Pabda and Rui fish, and Shing and Pabda fish. The Shepherd's method indicated higher efficiency in marketing in channel 1 compared to channels 2 and 3 for all fish types. Thus, future research should expand to include more diverse geographical areas within Bangladesh to validate and broaden the applicability of these findings, contributing to sustainable growth and profitability in the fisheries sector.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2):210-224, 2024
Determining Adequate Sample Size for Social Survey Research
Authors: Hasan Md Kamrul Hasan , Kumar Lalit Kumar
Published: October 2024

Determination of a valid sample size is a fundamental step in research. This paper explains how existing formulas are tied in a single thread by applying the concept of standard error, margin of error, Z and t scores, confidence interval and sampling distribution. Bringing the concept of sample control ratio, we suggest a unified formula which is where I is the sample size, N is the population, t is the t-value at a desired level of probability with df = (N-1) and  is the sample control ratio to be estimated by for continuous variables and for categorical variables where  is the proportion of acceptable error and p is the proportion of presence of an attribute in the population. This formula does not need the finite population correction, and it has been derived from and consistent with existing formulas. A researcher does not need to calculate the error margin in absolute terms for this formula, and it is sufficient to provide only the proportion of error (e.g., 0.03 or 0.05). This paper should help social scientists, researchers, academicians and students determine the appropriate sample size for their research with greater confidence and clarity.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2): 146-157, 2024
Effect of Different Fertilizer Combinations and Gibberellic Acid (GA3) on Yield Attributing Traits of Mustard
Authors: Laboni Suraia Habib , Chowdhury Abu Khayer Md Muktadirul Bari , Bahadur Md Maniruzzaman , Islam Md Rabiul , Hasan Md Mahfuzul , Howlader Nayan Chandra
Published: October 2024

The combined use of organic and inorganic fertilizer combination and gibberellic acid (GA3) is a potential solution to increase yields. The motives of this investigation are to evaluate the yield and yield attributes of mustard varieties with different fertilizer combinations and gibberellic acid (GA3). The experiment was set at the Research Field of the Department Crop Physiology and Ecology of Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur, in accordance with randomized complete block design with three replications. Three mustard varieties viz., BARI mustard-14, BARI mustard-17 and BINA mustard-9 were evaluated against four combined fertilizations and GA3. The maximal yield and yield attributing traits were significantly subjugated by variant fertilization and varieties. The results expounded that BARI mustard-17 emanated the utmost values followed by varieties BARI mustard-14 and BINA mustard-9. In extent of fertilization, most of the growth parameters showed the highest values in Urea: 250 kg ha-1, MoP: 70 kg ha-1, TSP: 190 kg ha-1, Gypsum: 120 kg ha-1, Zinc Sulphate: 4 kg ha-1, Boric acid: 10 kg ha-1, Poultry litter compost: 10 tons ha-1, GA3: Gibberellic Acid 10 % and the lowest values were recorded in Urea: 250 kg ha-1, MoP: 70 kg ha-1, TSP: 190 kg ha-1, Gypsum: 120 kg ha-1, Zinc Sulphate: 4 kg ha-1, Poultry litter compost: 10 tons ha-1. In the majority of instances, the BARI mustard-17 and Urea: 250 kg ha-1, MoP: 70 kg ha-1, TSP: 190 kg ha-1, Gypsum: 120 kg ha-1, Zinc Sulphate: 4 kg ha-1, Boric acid: 10 kg ha-1, Poultry litter compost: 10 tons ha-1, GA3: Gibberellic Acid 10 % exhibited the highest performance in the context of fertilization and variety interactions.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2): 185-192, 2024
Enhancing Shelf-Life of Banana Fruit Using Fermented Cabbage Extract
Authors: Anik Mahamud Hasan , Sumi Songita Akter , Shorna Shagata Islam , Hossain Md Alamgir
Published: October 2024

Biochemical changes along with microbial contamination may shorten the shelf life of post harvested fruits and vegetables. Generally, various physical and chemical treatments are being used to preserve the post harvested fruits. However, those treatments are hardly good for human health as well as the environment. Interestingly, lactic acid bacteria (LAB) produce antimicrobial peptides that are harmful to food spoilage bacteria and extend shelf life by killing them. Therefore, the present study is designed to investigate spontaneous fermentation by the autochthonous LAB in the cabbage leaves and the application of fermented cabbage extract to enhance the shelf-life of banana fruits. The result showed that the fermented cabbage extract was acidic (pH = 3.6 after 40 hours) in nature and increased its acidity over time. In 24 hours, 1 mgL-1 lactic acid was produced by LAB in cabbage leaves. In fermented cabbage extract, 3.85 mg per 100g vitamin-C was measured, antioxidant properties expressed by the DPPH and it was 3.02 mgml-1. Anthocyanin and flavonoids were present in cabbage extract but no tannin was observed. After 48h fermentation, the fermented cabbage extract was applied immediately to the harvested mature banana fruits. The brown surface of the banana was considered as an indicator before rotting. The brown surface in the control banana appeared on Day 7 after exposing to cabbage extract. On the other hand, such surface appeared on treated banana on Day 11. By Day 11, control banana group had already succumbed to rot. This result indicates that the treated banana took an additional 4 days to reach the state. Taken all together, it may be concluded that fermented cabbage extract possesses a promising role to extend the shelf life of banana fruits and to reduce the postharvest loss through eco-friendly natural approach without compromising quality and safety.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2):241-248, 2024
Evaluation of Glycemic Index of Selected Black Rice Cultivars in Bangladesh
Authors: Pipil Md Hanjala , Hasan Md Mahadi , Setu Arifa , Ray Shuma Rani , Sharmin Shayla , Bhuiyan Muhammad Javidul Haque
Published: October 2024

The Glycemic Index (GI) helps consumers select foods with a low GI, which can reduce the risk of diabetes. An in vivo investigation was conducted to screen for optimal glycemic index (GI) content rice varieties suitable for regular diets, particularly for individuals managing diabetes mellitus. Ten healthy volunteers with no diabetes participated in the study, consuming glucose as a reference food and various rice cultivars after overnight fasting. The rice cultivars included black rice from Indonesia, the Philippines, and Vietnam, along with ACI rice serving as the control. Proximate analysis assessed moisture, fat, fiber, protein, ash, and carbohydrate content in all rice samples. Amylose content (%) was determined using spectrophotometric analysis following alcoholic-alkaline gelatinization, acidification, and iodine mixing. The results indicated GI values of 67.23, 54.19, 52.64, and 53.50, and amylose content (%) of 19.42, 21.77, 28.50, and 27.52 for Indonesia line, Philippines line, Vietnam line, and ACI rice, respectively. An inverse relationship between GI levels and amylose content was observed, suggesting a potential mechanism for regulating postprandial blood glucose levels. Based on the findings, the Philippines line and Vietnam line were classified as low-GI rice varieties, indicating their suitability for regular consumption by individuals with diabetes mellitus or without the condition. These results underscore the importance of selecting appropriate rice varieties to manage glycemic response effectively in dietary management strategies for diabetes mellitus. Further research is warranted to explore the underlying mechanisms and to validate these findings in larger cohorts.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2):249-256, 2024
Seasonal Shifts in Diatom Species Dominance in the Tidal Mangrove Estuary of Bangladesh
Authors: Hasan Jahid , Shaha Dinesh Chandra , Das Mousumi , Kundu Sampa Rani , Ahmed Salman , Haque Md Rashedul
Published: October 2024

Sustainable estuary management provides fishery resources, supports livelihoods and maintains estuarine food webs. However, these are highly dependent on hydrological factors and nutrients effects of the estuary itself. We studied seasonal phytoplankton quantity and composition of the Pasur River estuary in the Sundarbans mangrove forest, Bangladesh to understand the phytoplankton structure and identify potential indicators of environmental changes. Water and phytoplankton samples were collected at 11 different locations around the study region from January to December 2019 to assess spatial and temporal differences. Significant differences (p < 0.05) in the average salinity were observed between the dry and rainy seasons. Elevated phytoplankton (blue-green algae) concentrations were associated with decreased salinity while increased diatom abundance was linked to higher salinity. Phytoplankton succession from blue-green algae (wet season) to diatoms (dry season) occurred due to variations in physicochemical parameters and nutrient factors. Simultaneously, phytoplankton diversity and density were shown to change in response to habitat quality and seasonal variation. This study highlights the potential impacts of both human activities and natural factors on the population structure in these estuarine environments.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2):231-240, 2024
Effect of Plant Growth Regulators on Mass Propagation of Strawberry (Fragaria sp.)
Authors: Rimy Farzana Afroz , Karmakar Bizly , Haque Md Shahidul , Yasmin Sabina , Khatun Fahmida
Published: October 2024

Efficient in vitro regeneration protocols for strawberries are crucial for accelerating the propagation of superior cultivars and improving overall productivity through controlled manipulation of plant growth regulators. This study investigated the influence of different concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators on in vitro regeneration process of strawberries. BARI Strawberry-1 runner tips were sterilized and placed on Murashige and Skoog medium (MS) supplemented with various combinations of cytokinins, including 6-benzylaminopurine (BAP) and kinetin (KIN), to initiate shoot growth. Notably, the combination of 1.5 mg/L BAP + 1.0 mg/L KIN led to the shortest duration for shoot initiation (9 days), resulting in the highest number of shoots per explants (6.33), longest shoot length (2.87 cm), and maximum number of leaves per shoot (4.00). Additionally, this combination also exhibited the highest rate of shoot regeneration (70.33%). Subsequently, the proliferated shoots were transferred to MS medium supplemented with various concentrations and combinations of auxins, specifically 3-indolebutyric acid (IBA) and 1-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA), for root induction. The in vitro regenerated shoots cultured in MS medium supplemented with 1.5 mg/L IBA + 1.0 mg/L NAA showed the shortest duration for root formation (8 days), the highest number of roots per explants (4.00), and the longest root length (2.77 cm). Furthermore, this combination also resulted in the highest rate of root regeneration (40%). These findings contribute valuable insights for the mass production of healthy strawberry plantlets using in vitro culture techniques.
J Bangladesh Agril Univ 22(2):178-184, 2024
Industrial Concentration as a Predictor of Slum Agglomeration in Dhaka Metropolitan Development Plan Area: A Spatial Autocorrelation Approach
Authors: Debnath Anindya Kishore , Daisy Naznin Sultana
Published: October 2024

This paper articulates the measurement of the degree of spatial agglomeration and the identification of thana wise location patterns of Dhaka Metropolitan Development plan (DMDP) in respect to slums and industries. It develops a[ understanding of spatial agglomeration of slums among geographic spaces due to spatial convergence of industrial investment. The study has been conducted through calculating the weight matrix, Moran's 1 values and spatial auto regressive model to develop the present scenario of spatial auto-correlation in Dhaka city. The spatial econometric analysis reveals that spatial dependence between slum agglomeration and industrial concentration exists and ignoring this spatial dependency in policy making would mislead the capital investment for future.
Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners Vol. 4, Dec 2011, pp. 1-13
Analysis of Traffic Generation in an Urban Area: A Case Study of Savar Pourashava
Authors: Rahman Md Lutfur
Published: October 2024

Study on trip generation is one of the four steps of conventional transportation modelling process. Trip generation of an urban area is related with its socio-economic and land use characteristics. Applying this model in the study area of Savar pourashava, attempt has been made to find out the factors, which are related with trip generation. Based on some selected variables or factors used in the spatial regression analysis, the study tries to estimate the total number of trips generated from each ward of the pourashava. Moreover, the impact of trip generation on road transport system is identified in the study to recommend on minimizing its negative impacts for smooth operation of traffic and as well as for proper traffic management.
Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners Vol. 4. Dec 2011, pp. 33 - 43
Impacts of Private Residential Land Development Projects in the Flood Flow Zones of DMDP Area: Case Study of Tetuljhora Union
Authors: Farhana Akther  , Hossain SM Nawshad
Published: October 2024

Dhaka the Capital of Bangladesh is experiencing outstanding growth over the last one decade. Dhaka has expanded 17.88 times from its initial size over the period 1951-2000, in the same time span the population has increased 25.09 folds. In response l,) growing demand for housing and other urban uses, private land development companies play a dominating role in the land market. Even though there are sufficient policies for planned development of housing projects, due to high profit making approach of land developer companies, Dhaka is growing in an unplanned way. This is causing adverse effects on the wetlands. For the survival of Dhaka city, it is important to protect the flood flow zones and high value agricultural land. In Tetuljhora union of Savar, housing projects are being developed since the 1980s without following the existing rules and regulations for housing development. Projects are being developed on those areas, where these types of uses are not permitted and they do not follow the standards of PRLD, 2004. So, this area is already facing many environmental, social and economic problems and in the future, if people began to reside here in unauthorized way, they will face problems due to lack of utilities and community facilities. There are problems with planning and development regulatory authorities and loopholes in PRLDR, 2004. To reduce the impacts of unplanned housing projects and ensure planned development of housing projects. measures should be taken to address the loopholes and weaknesses of policy guidelines and regulatory functions.
Journal of Bangladesh Institute of Planners Vol. 4. Dec 2011, pp. 57 - 70
Predictive Factors for Submacular Hemorrhage in Age-related Macular Degeneration: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Moon Hanwool , Kang Hyun Goo , Lee Junwon , Lee Christopher Seungkyu , Kim Min , Byeon Suk Ho , Kim Sung Soo
Published: October 2024

Purpose: Little is known about the major risk factors for submacular hemorrhage (SMH). This study aimed to evaluate the factors associated with SMH in patients with neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy receiving three consecutive loading doses of intravitreal aflibercept or ranibizumab injections.Methods: This retrospective cross-sectional study included 48 patients diagnosed with nAMD and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy who completed three loading doses under a treat-and-extend regimen. Patients were divided into the SMH group and the non-SMH group (age- and sex-matched without SMH), with 24 patients in each group. Intravitreal injections, agents, and optical coherence tomography (OCT) features were compared.Results: In the SMH group, SMH occurred approximately 3.29 years after post-nAMD diagnosis. The non-SMH group received more intravitreal injections of aflibercept and brolucizumab during the follow-up period after the initial loading phase. The SMH group exhibited a higher prevalence of serous/hemorrhagic pigment epithelial detachments (PEDs) at the last visit before SMH occurrence compared to the non-SMH group. Patients with a PED increase in the past two visits showed a higher tendency in the SMH group. No other OCT features significantly correlated with SMH development.Conclusions: The presence of serous/hemorrhagic PEDs may indicate a higher risk of SMH, and eyes with these features should be closely monitored to prevent sudden and devastating visual loss caused by SMH.
Analysis of Choroidal Thickness Changes in Recurrent Rhegmatogenous Retinal Detachment
Authors: Chung Gyu Chul , Lee Soo Jung , Pak Kang Yeun
Published: October 2024

Purpose: To analyze changes in choroidal thickness in patients with recurrent rhegmatogenous retinal detachment (RRD) before and after surgical intervention and to identify factors that influence changes in choroidal thickness.Methods: A retrospective observational study was conducted on patients who underwent surgery for recurrent RRD from November 2019 to March 2023. Choroidal thickness was measured using optical coherence tomography at baseline and at 2 and 6 months postoperatively. The study analyzed the impact of various factors on choroidal thickness changes.Results: The study included 33 patients, demonstrating a significant decrease in choroidal thickness in the surgical eye compared to the fellow eye over a 6-month period. In the univariate analysis, changes in choroidal thickness were significantly correlated with changes in central retinal thickness (p = 0.048) from baseline to 2 months and with proliferative vitreoretinopathy (PVR) grade from 2 to 6 months (p = 0.009) and from baseline to 6 months (p = 0.020). In the multivariate analysis, an association was found between changes in choroidal thickness from 2 to 6 months and PVR grade (p = 0.030)Conclusions: The findings indicate that surgical reattachment in eyes with recurrent RRD leads to a significant reduction in choroidal thickness. The extent of this reduction is influenced by the severity of PVR, highlighting the importance of considering PVR severity when evaluating surgical outcomes in patients with recurrent RRD.
Dry Eye Syndrome in Children during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Hwang Yun Kyeong , Lee Tae-Eun , You In Cheon , Kim Jong Seung , Yeo Cha Dong , Lee Haeng-Jin
Published: October 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate the occurrence of dry eye syndrome (DES) in children under 18 years old before and during the COVID-19 pandemic using nationwide population-based cohort analysis.Methods: This study utilized the database provided by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency and the Korean National Health Insurance Service. We used claims-based data for patients diagnosed with COVID-19 between October 8, 2020, and December 31, 2021, and those without a diagnosis of COVID-19. DES cases were defined as having at least one diagnosis of H0411 or H1621 based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th Revision codes. The primary outcome was the evaluation of the hazard ratio for DES between the COVID-19 season and the non–COVID-19 season.Results: A total of 198,486 individuals from the COVID-19 season cohort and 211,828 individuals from the non–COVID-19 season cohort were included in the study. There were no differences in characteristics between the COVID-19 season cohort and the non–COVID-19 season cohort (all standardized mean difference, <0.1). The cumulative incidence of DES during the COVID-19 season was significantly higher than that during the non–COVID-19 season. The COVID-19 season DES incidence rate was 6,419.64 per 100,000 person-years and non–COVID-19 season DES incidence rate was 5,804.88 per 100,000 person-years. In addition, children aged 13 to 18 years, female sex, those living in metropolitan areas, and those with diabetes mellitus had a higher risk of DES.Conclusions: The prevalence of diagnosed DES in children increased during the COVID-19 pandemic compared to previous years. Children aged 13 to 18 years, female sex, those living in metropolitan areas, and those with diabetes mellitus had a higher risk of DES. Further studies are needed to directly analyze the potential factors associated with the increased prevalence of DES.
FEATURES OF THE APPLICATION OF INCENTIVE MEASURES TO CONVICTS SERVING FORCED LABOR
Authors: Dikaev Salman
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the specifics of the application of incentive measures in relation to those sentenced to forced labor. An analysis is being conducted of such incentive measures as taking leave or part of it, leaving the correctional center and a cash bonus. The author pays special attention to the grounds for the use of incentive measures, including the desire to receive education and the active adoption by convicts of measures to compensate for the damage caused by the crime. The need to improve the legal regulation of this area is determined by expanding the grounds for the application of incentive measures and the list of incentive measures. As a result, it was concluded that it is possible to amend Article 60.13 of the Penal Code of Russia.
LEGAL CONSEQUENCES OF THE COMMISSION OF ACTS OF SELF-MUTILATION BY PERSONS SENTENCED TO FORCED LABOR
Authors: Shabanov Borisovich
Published: October 2024

The article examines the specifics of the goals and forms of committing acts of self-mutilation by convicts. The author analyzes some of the legal consequences of such acts, namely: bringing to disciplinary responsibility; compensation for material damage caused; failure to complete the period of temporary disability of the convicted person caused by intentional harm to his health; refusal to realize a legitimate interest in exemption from punishment due to illness. As a result, the expediency of fixing in legislation the specified legal consequences in relation to those sentenced to forced labor is determined.
PELATIHAN JURNALISTIK BAGI SISWA SEKOLAH MELALUI PENGGUNAAN MEDIA SOSIAL DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Saptadi Norbertus Tri Suswanto , Marwi Hans Christian , Hamdani Fransiskus Aurelio
Published: October 2024

The dynamics of students in high school currently face various strong and unique challenges related to understanding journalism and the use of social media tools in the millennial era. The use of computers is a real activity of Youth Catholic Community (YCC) which continues to be dynamic. The problems faced by Cenderawasih Catholic High School and Frater High School students in using social media are a lack of good and wise knowledge and understanding, still having an emotional nature or lack of self-control, and not using social media applications constructively. Student learning practices still require serious efforts to increase productivity to be targeted, effective and measurable. The training aims to educate school students in understanding journalistic concepts with 3 (three) main aspects in the use of social media in the millennial era, namely: cognitive (knowledge), affective (attitude), and psychomotor (skills) to produce creative social media content with character constructive. Training methods include pre-training (information questionnaire), training implementation (tutorial, practice, and presentation) and training evaluation (rubric questionnaire). The training has educated students in understanding journalistic concepts with 3 (three) aspects of using social media in the millennial era. The results of the evaluation of 30 students, namely: cognitive aspects of 18 people or 60.00%, affective aspects of 22 people or 73.33%, and psychomotoric aspects of 21 people or 70.00%, so it can be said that in general students have been able to understand the use of social media well good.
INTERNET OF THINGS UNTUK MONITORING KONDISI AIR BUDIDAYA IKAN KELOMPOK ‘TUTUT JAYA’ KOTA MALANG
Authors: Fitriana Nurin , Darmawan Azhar Adi , Rahmawati Mariana Fitri
Published: October 2024

This service aims to improve the skills and knowledge of catfish farmers in the "Tutut Jaya" group related to the use of IoT technology in water quality monitoring. Through the training and implementation of IoT technology, it is expected that farmers can monitor and manage water quality more efficiently, thus increasing the productivity and sustainability of catfish farming. The dedication was carried out at the Catfish Farming Group "Tutut Jaya" in Arjowinangun Village, Kedungkandang District, Malang City. The methods used include training, technology implementation, as well as monitoring and mentoring. Training was given to improve fish farmers' understanding of the importance of maintaining stable pH and water temperature. In addition, IoT technology was introduced to monitor water quality in real time, enabling rapid intervention against inappropriate water conditions. Data was obtained through surveys, interviews, and analysis of IoT sensors that measure water pH and temperature. The results of the research show a significant improvement in the quality of pond water, which contributes to the health and growth of catfish. The use of IoT technology also increases operational efficiency, reduces resource consumption, and increases catfish production. Partners show a high level of satisfaction with the application of technology and the training provided. In conclusion, the implementation of IoT technology in water quality monitoring proved to be effective in increasing the success of catfish farming, with the potential to be applied more widely in the fishing industry.
European Cultural Heritage through Historical Images of Towns in Nowadays Romania
Authors:   The Institute of Social Sciences and Humanities, Sibiu, România, Spânu Anda-Lucia
Published: October 2024

Over the centuries, important towns and cities around the world have been the subject of a signifi cant number of drawn, painted, engraved and printed representations. Cultural historians and art historians have tended to neglect such images considering them of low quality. However, historical images are important testimonies, recording on-the-spot observation of the events depicted, thus allowing us to imagine the past more easily. In fact, their roles have included bringing news to the public and presenting curiosities from the exotic worlds of others, of those with other customs, languages, religions, geographical locations and so on. They satisfi ed a need for images from distant places felt by those who could not travel. We are tempted to look at historical images only as valuable objects displayed in museums or kept in special cabinets, forgetting from our modern technology-dependent perspective that their purpose was diff erent. This paper aims to draw attention to the cultural and educational purpose of historical images of towns, studying their role as a medium for transmitting important knowledge on European cultural heritage.