bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Religious Moderation in The Industrial Era 4.0: Deradicalization Through The Development of Intellectual Traditions at Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School Semarang
Authors: Nurul Azizah  , Erry Nurdianzah  , Mirza Mahbub Wijaya  , Tomi Azami  , Anas Rohman
Published: July 2024

Purpose – The Industrial Revolution 4.0, which facilitates open internet access, has presented an era of disruption in human life. The impact is the rapid dissemination of news and information in society. Using religious issues in Indonesia, the radicalism (radical movements) use this situation to spread provocations through social media. This study aims to examine deradicalization efforts through the development of intellectual traditions at the Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School Semarang (Pondok Pesantren Fadhlul Fadhlan Semarang).
Design/methods/approach – This research is a qualitative field research with a case study approach. Field data were obtained through observation, documentation, and interview techniques on two groups of resource persons, boarding school caregivers (Kiyai, Bu Nyai) and 20 students.
Findings – Deradicalization efforts at the Fadhlul Fadhlan Islamic Boarding School are carried out without any social frictions, namely by developing digitalization of pesantren traditions, such as creating content for yellow book recitation, halaqah, and seminars. These activities can be accessed not only by students but also by the general public through Pesantren's digital media like YouTube and Facebook.
Research implications/limitations – This study provides a scientific contribution that has a significant impact on the learning development in Islamic boarding schools in the disruption era. However, some limitations still exist, such as limited research places, namely only conducted in one Islamic boarding school. Therefore, similar research needs to be carried out in other Islamic boarding schools to strengthen or develop deradicalization models in Islamic boarding schools.
Originality/value – Digital technology has a significant role in the dynamics of Salaf Islamic boarding schools (pesantren salaf). These findings contribute to the discourse of education in Islamic boarding schools that can adapt to modern educational paradigms. From this discourse, it was found that the integration of Islamic boarding schools with modern technology can be a means of massive deradicalization.
The Relationship between Spirituality and Stress: A Study of Medical Students at Islamic Universities in Jakarta
Authors: Syahidah Rena
Published: July 2024

Purpose – The study aims to analyze the relationship between spirituality and academic stress among medical students. Design/method/approach – This study is field research with 225 subjects from UIN Syarif Hidayatullah (n = 115) and YARSI University (n = 110). The data collection instrument used two psychological scales, namely the spirituality scale and the stress scale. The data were analyzed using regression analysis techniques.
Findings – The results showed that most students tended to experience moderate stress (n = 134), however, the number of students who experienced severe stress was greater than those with mild stress (n = 53 ‘severe stress’ > n = 38 ‘mild stress'). These results indicate that students should have a self-defense mechanism, namely spirituality. Moreover, the study found that spirituality had a significant negative relation with stress in medical students (r = -0.123, p = 0.00 and R2 = 0.263). It means that the higher the student’s spirituality, the lower the level of academic stress. The significance of the relationship between spirituality and academic stress has confirmed that spirituality in medical students serves as a form of self-protection mechanism to deal with factors that can trigger academic stress. However, the contribution of spirituality to stress was only 26.3%, while the rest (73.7%) were influenced by other variables outside this study. Low r and R2 scores also indicated that in dealing with academic stress, students rely not only on internal defense resources but also on external social and environmental supports.
Research implications/limitations – This research has implications for promoting prevention programs designed by universities to improve the student’s ability to overcome obstacles during their medical learning process, such as involving the dimension of spirituality in managing the mental well-being of medical students in dealing with academic pressure.
Originality/value – This research has significance in providing additional understanding of the positive impact of spirituality on the context of learning. The findings of this study have emphasized the importance of educational institutions paying attention to student self-protection mechanisms to prevent personal difficulties. The results showed that spirituality has a significant role in relieving stress in medical students.
Hybrid-Generative Learning: Learning Outcomes, Creative Thinking Skills, Learning Interest in Islamic Religious Education Subjects in Junior High School
Authors: Muhamad Zaini  , Agus Purwowidodo  , Nuryanti
Published: July 2024

Purpose - The purpose of this study is to explain the effect of the Hybrid-Generative Learning implementation on learning outcomes, creative thinking ability, and student learning interest. 
Desain/methode - This study used a pseudo-experimental method with a nonrandom control design of the pretest-posttest group. The population of this study was all grade 7 students in the even semester at Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri (SMPN) 01 Ngunut, Tulungagung. The sample of this study was four (4) classes that were deliberately selected from a total of six (6) classes that attended Islamic religious education subjects.
Findings - The average learning outcomes of students in the experimental class were better than those in the control class (67,523 > 57,028). Students in the experimental class had better creative thinking skills compared to the control class (70,387 > 53,633). The average learning interest of students in the experimental class had a higher interest in learning compared to the control class (37,378 > 29,441). The information shows that students who receive Hybrid Generative Learning have learning outcomes, creative thinking skills and learning interests are much higher than students in other classes.
Research Implications/limitation - The use of hybrid-generative learning models on other parameters requires further development for future research to reveal positive results on some of the more comprehensive models. Similarly, the duration of time ideally needs to be longer for different learnings.
Originality/value - Studies of hybrid-generative learning models have been conducted by several researchers in Indonesia. However, they only focused on developing this model for students' thinking and metacognitive skills. Therefore, this study is genuine, new, and can be a scientific reference.
Strengthening Islamic Religious Education for Muslim Minorities at SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka East Flores
Authors: Fihris  , Kasan Bisri  , Muhammad Noor Taufik
Published: July 2024

Purpose – This research aims to find out the efforts to strengthen Islamic Religious Education as well as the problems and solutions to efforts to strengthen Islamic Religious Education for Muslim minorities carried out at SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka East Flores.
Design/methods/approach – The research method used in this study is Qualitative Research, which is a series of activities related to the method of collecting information through observations, interviews, and documentation.
Findings – The study results revealed that efforts to strengthen Islamic Religious Education for minority Muslims at SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka Flores Timur comprised 1) Spiritual Development; 2) Spiritual Strengthening; 3) Iftar Gathering; and 4) Halal bi Halal. The problems faced in the activities of strengthening Islamic Religious Education at SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka Flores Timur included internal factors, lack of support from the teachers at SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka Flores Timur, and inadequate school facilities for indoor activities.
Research implications/limitations – Despite the study's significant contribution to the religious strengthening program for minority Muslim students in schools, this research still has some limitations, such as the limitation of the research site that was only one school.
Originality/value – This research has an important meaning in providing discourse and discourse on religious strengthening activities or programs at SMP Negeri 1 Larantuka Flores Timur. The findings of this study have emphasized that there is still a discriminatory attitude towards minority Muslim students in schools. Therefore, PAI teachers in Muslim minority schools are expected to pay more attention to these minority Muslim students.
Total Quality Management (TQM) and Basic Education: Its Application to Islamic Education in Muhammadiyah Elementary Schools
Authors: Busahdiar  , Ummah Karimah  , Sudirman Tamin
Published: July 2024

Purpose – The purpose of this study is to observe and explain the improvement in the quality problems of elementary schools in the Muhammadiyah organization to encourage a quality management system. The research was conducted at Muhammadiyah 24 Rawa Mangun Elementary School, Jakarta.
Design/methods/approach – This study used qualitative methodologies through data collection techniques like interviews with key informants in the school environment, field observations, analytical documentation studies, and examination of previous research findings. The collected data was analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and verification.
Findings – Research findings showed that SD Muhammadiyah 24 Rawamangun implements a quality management system. The pattern of TQM implementation starts from the parent's quality, where then each part/function sets quality objectives that refer to and are aligned with the parent's quality goals. They include the sequence of processes, activities, facilities and documents used, teaching and learning process activities, and other supporting activities carried out by SD Muhammadiyah 24 Rawamangun, evaluation and supervision conducted in process stages under evaluation and supervision procedures. Not to mention maximum achievements in terms of TQM since it involves various educational instruments - namely qualified educators and education personnel, students, curriculum, facilities, and processes as well.
Research implications/limitations – This study highlights the importance of quality management assurance in improving the education quality in primary schools. Future research could investigate the impact of specific quality management assurance practices on the academic outcomes of SD Muhammadiyah 24 Rawamangun.
Originality/value – The study provides unique insights into the impact of quality management assurance on specific academic outcomes, which can inform future research in education.
Islamic Character Education: Mapping and Networking Data Using Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Hanif Cahyo Adi Kistoro  , Zamroni  , Edi Istiyono  , Eva Latipah  , Norhapizah Mohd Burhan
Published: July 2024

Purpose – Character cultivation and development is a major study in modern education today. Islamic character education has become one of the interesting topics in the discussion. This study examines data mapping and networking about Islamic character education in the Scopus journal database.
Design/methods/approach – This study used a descriptive qualitative method with a total of 204 selected articles related to Islamic character education. All the published journals have a publication range of the last 13 years, from 2010 to 2023. The authors exported data through software and then processed and analyzed them by using VOSviewer software to find networking maps based on co-author, co-occurrence, and co-citation.
Findings – The study results found three significant themes related to the object and results of Islamic character education research, publishers who publish journals, and theoretical citations used by researchers of Islamic character education article journals. Of the three results, the first point related to publication documents is dominated by countries with majority Muslim populations, namely Indonesia and Malaysia. Meanwhile, the second and third points are dominated by Western countries. Another important finding in this study was the keywords found have used many words, such as character education, Islamic education, religion, and Islamic religious education.
Research implications/limitations – The results of this study still have limitations on the number of limited publications, subjectivity in analyzing efforts, and incomplete analysis programs.
Originality/value – This research can be a reference for future research that is expected to be more comprehensive in designing the research design so as to produce more complete findings.
Analysis of Parenting Values in Informal Education in The Beach Painting Film: Content Analysis Study
Authors: Rahmat Adnan Lira  , Fatimah
Published: July 2024

Purpose – This research aims to discuss the importance of exploring childcare values in informal education in the film Beach Painting, using the film Painting the Beach as the main source, and to explore data in the film that is in accordance with Islamic educational values.
Design/method/approach – The type of research used is qualitative research with a narrative approach.  The primary data source in this study was the Melukis Pantai (Painting the Beach) movie and secondary data sources were books, journals, and other related articles. The collected data is then analyzed using content analysis techniques using reduction, presentation and conclusion methods.
Findings – The importance of informal education depicted in the Melukis Pantai movie includes 1) providing a conducive environment for children to learn, 2) providing opportunities to repeat learning, 3) parents as figures who generate positive imagination in children, 4) patience in teaching, 5) being a motivator for children, 6) not underestimating but believing in children’s abilities, and 7) parents as inspiring role models.
Research Implications/Limitations – The study conducted was limited to sources and literature on the Internet.  There were no interviews with the sources or respondents, the study only focused on extracting data from the movie and integrating them with other relevant sources.
Originality/Value – A study with a similar theme, namely The Importance of Informal Education for Children in the Painting the Beachc movie (Analysis of Islamic Education) has not been widely conducted.  Generally, it has only been theoretical, which is limited to parenting based on personal experience or sourced from characters.  Therefore, this study is pure, new, and can be used as a scientific reference.
Optimalisasi Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembentukan Undang-Undang Melalui Petisi Online
Authors: Rivaldi Rivaldi , Mawahdah, Adinda Olivia , Efendi Ivan Imam
Published: July 2024

Abstract: The House of Representatives is one of the state institutions that exercises legislative power as a representative of the people. However, in reality, the parliament has not been able to carry out its legislative function optimally because there is no guaranteed space for representative public participation. That way, one media is needed to be used to streamline the existence of community space in the middle of the parliament function. Based on that axiom, the author conducted this study to analyze the problem of public participation in the legislative process by the Parliament in terms of good governance principles. The research method used is normative juridical with a statutory approach and concept approach. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the resulting Law has not fully covered the interests of the community as a whole. This is because public participation in order to realize the principle of openness in the formation of laws has not been fulfilled optimally in the process. Thus, the use of Online Petitions accommodated by the parliament is considered as an initial initiative to improve the principle of openness in the implementation of Good Governance in the realm of government.Abstrak: Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR) merupakan salah satu lembaga negara yang menjalankan kekuasaan legislatif sebagai representasi rakyat. Namun, pada realitanya DPR belum dapat melaksanakan fungsi legislasi secara optimal karena tidak terjaminnyanya ruang partisipasi masyarakat yang representatif. Dengan begitu, dibutuhkan satu media yang digunakan untuk mengefektifkan keberadaan ruang masyarakat ditengah fungsi DPR. Berdasarkan aksioma itulah Penulis melakukan penelitian ini untuk menganalisa permasalahan partisipasi masyarakat terhadap proses legislasi oleh DPR ditinjau prinsip good governance. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach) dan pendekatan konsep (conceptual approach). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan menunjukkan bahwa Undang-Undang (UU) yang dihasilkan belum sepenuhnya mencakup kepentingan masyarakat secara menyeluruh. Hal ini dikarenakan partisipasi masyarakat dalam rangka mewujudkan prinsip keterbukaan dalam pembentukan UU belum terpenuhi secara maksimal dalam prosesnya. Maka, Pemanfaatan Petisi Online yang diakomodasi oleh DPR dianggap sebagai inisiatif awal untuk meningkatkan prinsip keterbukaan dalam implementasi Good Governance di ranah pemerintahan.
Optimal integration of D-STATCOMs in electrical distribution systems for investment and operating cost reduction by using a Master-Slave Methodology between GA/PSO
Authors: Grisales-Noreña Luis Fernando , Marín-García Edward Jhohan , Ramírez-Vanegas Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2024

Objective: The objective of this paper is to propose a methodology for the optimal location and sizing of D-STATCOMs within a distribution electrical system, with the aim to reduce the annualized operating costs related to the annual power energy losses and the investment costs associated with the installation of the D-STATCOM.
Context: This paper presents a hybrid methodology based on a master-slave strategy and the genetic and particle swarm optimization algorithms for solving the problem of optimal location and sizing of Distribution Static Compensators (DSTATCOMs), for reactive compensation in electrical distribution systems.
Methodology: In this paper was used a mathematical formulation that represents the effect of the location and sizing of D-STATCOMs in electrical distribution systems; by proposing a master-slave methodology combining the genetic algorithm and the particle swarm optimization algorithms as a solution method. Furthermore, with the aim to validate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed methodology in this work, three comparison methods, two test systems, and multiple technical considerations were used to represent the electrical distribution systems in a distributed energy resource environment.
Results: The results obtained show that the proposed methodology is the most effective solution method for solving the problem, by achieving the greatest reduction in relation to the investment and operating costs. This methodology will allow the grid operators to identify the location and size of the D-STATCOMs within the electrical energy distribution system, with the lowest investment and operating costs in relation to other works reported in specialized literature.
Conclusions: The obtained results demonstrate that GA/PSO achieved the best performance, with the DCVSA comparison method in second place, and the GAMS solvers in third place. It is important to notice that it was not possible to evaluate the GAMS solvers on the 69 bus test system, because this solver failed the mathematical formulation that represented this electrical system. Based on previous results, it can be concluded that the GA/PSO is the most suitable optimization method used for solving the problem of optimal integration of D-STATCOMs in Distribution electrical systems for the grid.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KONSUMEN TERHADAP PERBUATAN WANPRESTASI TRAVEL AGENCY DALAM PERJALANAN WISATA LUAR NEGERI YANG GAGAL BERANGKAT
Authors: Yumna Lonita Aini , Aminah Aminah , Priyono Ery Agus
Published: July 2024

Perjanjian adalah upaya sadar yang memiliki akibat hukum mengikat antara dua orang atau lebih sehingga para pihak yang terikat wajib memenuhi apa yang telah menjadi kesepakatan, namun kenyataannya MBTrip sebagai travel agency tidak memenuhi kewajiban atas apa yang telah disepakati sedari awal dengan konsumen, yaitu dengan melakukan pengunduran jadwal keberangkatan secara terus menerus dan tidak dikembalikannya pengembalin dana kepada konsumen, dalam hal ini MBTrip dikatakan melakukan wanprestasi, sehingga konsumen perlu mendapat perlindungan hukum. Penulisan hukum ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan unsur wanprestasi oleh MBTrip dan mengetahui perlindungan hukum terhadap hak konsumen yang dirugikan oleh MBTrip Tour and Travel berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Perdata.  Penulisan hukum ini mempunyai pendekatan yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan data sekunder yang bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier, serta memiliki analisis kualitatif. Kesimpulan penulisan hukum ini menjelaskan bahwa MBTrip melakukan wanprestasi dengan dibuktikan dari terpenuhinya unsur wanprestasi yang dilakukan MBTrip, sehingga menimbulkan upaya perlindungan hukum konsumen yang sudah dilaksanakan secara preventif maupun represif berdasarkan pada KUHPerdata dan Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK), tetapi MBTrip tetap tidak melakukan kompensasi atas kerugian yang dialami konsumen tersebut. Dengan demikian, bagi konsumen seharusnya lebih berhati-hati dan selektif dalam memilih travel agency untuk mengurus perjalanan wisata, dan bagi MBTrip seharusnya lebih memerhatikan kewajibannya untuk memberangkatkan konsumen, serta tanggung jawabnya dalam menjamin hak konsumen agar terpenuhi.
Tras la recuperación de la quebrada Machángara en Quito
Authors: Vallejo Matheo , Lara Calderón M. Lenin
Published: July 2024

Este estudio analiza la problemática de la quebrada del río Machángara en Quito, evidencia prácticas nocivas generadas por comunidades aledañas y la expansión territorial agresiva en áreas protegidas y zonas de alta vulnerabilidad. En el origen de esto se destaca la inaplicabilidad de normas y la falta de preocupación del Estado en el riesgo de asentamientos, lo que ha llevado a la disminución de la calidad de recursos naturales, de ciudad y a problemas de salud para la población expuesta. La hipótesis plantea que, para mejorar la calidad de ciudad y mitigar los problemas de salud, es necesario implementar medidas en una reestructuración de la normativa, y así corregir errores de política territorial cometidos en el pasado. Los objetivos del estudio son analizar algunas propuestas ejecutadas provenientes de países con características similares, permite reflexionar sobre el proceso de articulación y vinculación de actores en la implementación de herramientas y procesos de planificación exitosos, para posteriormente generar directrices para abordar la recuperación de la quebrada Machángara. Para ello, se propone una metodología combinada que permite obtener un panorama de la problemática, como también un vistazo hacia posibles soluciones a los puntos evidenciados. En conclusión, se destaca la necesidad de implementar medidas y corregir errores de política territorial para reducir los efectos nocivos en la población expuesta y mejorar la calidad urbana de los asentamientos de la quebrada Machángara.
Evaluación de estrategias de enverdecimiento vertical en clima árido. El caso de las fachadas verdes
Authors: Suárez-Gómez Pablo Abel , Cantón-Ivanissevich María Alicia , Correa-Cantaloube Érica Norma
Published: July 2024

Se evalúa el desempeño térmico de fachadas verdes tradicionales (FVT) sembradas con especies trepadoras perennes, en la estación de verano, en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina, localizada en un clima árido. Para ello, se monitorearon, durante un periodo de 30 días, temperaturas del aire exterior en el microclima mediato e interior en una cámara de aire, y superficiales exteriores e interiores, en un ensayo experimental. Dicho ensayo está compuesto por tres muros de mampostería, dos con FVT y el restante testigo sin cobertura vegetal, orientados al oeste y aislados en sus caras N, S y E; en esta última orientación alberga un recinto de aire. Se hallaron reducciones de temperatura de 3,5 °C del aire del entorno exterior a 30 cm del muro, de 6,2 °C en la cámara de aire interior, de 17,8 °C en la superficie de la cara exterior, de 7,5 °C en la superficie de la cara interior y hasta 2,0 °C de variación entre las FVT con distintas especies vegetales. Estos valores demuestran el potencial de la aplicación de la estrategia sobre las temperaturas en su entorno mediato y los espacios interiores. Además, se observa que las magnitudes de dichos impactos dependen del tipo de estructura vegetal y son mayores en clima árido respecto de lo reportado para otros climas en la literatura internacional.
Resiliencia urbana y modelos cartográficos de prevención ante riesgo de deslizamientos de tierra, Ciudad de México
Authors: Rivera-González Oscar Daniel
Published: July 2024

Diversos deslizamientos de tierra afectan viviendas a lo largo de la Ciudad de México (CDMX), por lo cual la resiliencia urbana es muy importante para adaptarse a dichas adversidades de manera momentánea, con el objetivo de que a corto plazo se establezcan medidas de protección civil. El punto central en el presente análisis es la adaptación de personas por medio de resiliencia urbana y la solución breve ante algún riesgo ocurrido; sin embargo, la atención preventiva del gobierno con la población es la que establece realmente el resguardo y cuidado real en los habitantes. A manera de ejemplo, se eligió como zona de estudio la colonia Las Águilas perteneciente a la Alcaldía Álvaro Obregón, donde aconteció un deslizamiento de tierra, mismo que afectó una vivienda parcialmente. Por lo anterior, se generó un modelo preventivo por medio de álgebra de mapas, elaborado con Sistemas de Información Geográfica (SIG), el cual revela el grado de erosividad y posible afectación con base en las características geográficas del suelo. Los resultados cartográficos revelaron diversos niveles de riesgo, mismos que podrán implementarse en dicha zona de estudio por medio de reestructuración urbana y reubicación consensuada, visualizándose que la resiliencia urbana no es el único camino por ejecutar; por el contrario, es solo un momento que deberá tomarse en cuenta para establecer protección en la población, replicándose a futuro en otras partes de México e inclusive en otros países de América Latina donde acontezca dicha problemática.
Metodología para valoración del patrimonio construido. Una mirada desde la relación sol-edificio. Caso de estudio, Universidad del Valle
Authors: Giraldo-Castañeda Walter , Guerrero-Torrenegra Alejandro , De los Ríos-Arce Andres Felipe
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este artículo es presentar un método para la valoración del patrimonio construido a partir de la relación sol-edificio y divulgar la riqueza arquitectónica del conjunto de edificios de la Universidad del Valle sede Meléndez en Cali. La metodología consta de cuatro fases que emplean procedimientos y equipos de levantamiento, monitoreo ambiental, modelado virtual y análisis bioclimáticos. Este enfoque ofrece una perspectiva alternativa para valorar el patrimonio. En el caso de estudio se encontró un conocimiento profundo de los diseñadores sobre estrategias de iluminación natural y control solar, en el cual se identificó la envolvente como un dispositivo arquitectónico complejo que contribuye tanto a la estética como al confort. La metodología permite combinar enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos en investigaciones patrimoniales, priorizando la evaluación de la calidad de la iluminación natural y la protección solar, aspectos subestimados en la valoración tradicional del patrimonio. Se destaca la importancia de usar herramientas, técnicas de representación y análisis digital para la comprensión y revaloración de la arquitectura patrimonial.
Bibliometric Analysis of the Relationship between Stress and the Built Environment (1993-2023)
Authors: Şahiner-Tufan Ayşe , Midilli-Sarı Reyhan
Published: July 2024

The study aimed to determine the place, orientation, and effectiveness of stress on the built environment in the scientific literature. Bibliographic analyses were conducted by searching the Web of Science database, selecting all fields, and using the keywords “stress” and “built environment” together. Researchers examined 1,157 publications related to stress and built environment according to research fields, year of publication, language, country of publication, publication category, publication type, publication indexes, and published sources with the help of charts. The data related to architecture were also considered. Researchers ran bibliographic map analyses in VOSviewer 1.6.19 software and Biblioshiny-R Studio programs to provide visual richness and create quality maps. The bibliographic map analysis included network analysis (co-author, co-occurrence of author keywords, citation), thematic analysis, and trend topic analysis. As a result, “stress” of usage was most prominent in engineering sciences, studies in architecture were limited, and the country with the highest number of publications and citations on the subject was the USA. The quality of life, COVID-19, heat stress, and machine learning concepts were the most used keywords in recent years.
Las conexiones interdisciplinarias en la investigación arquitectónica y urbana: un análisis de la Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá)
Authors: Cereghino-Fedrigo Anna Maria
Published: July 2024

En este estudio se analizan las conexiones interdisciplinarias en la investigación arquitectónica a través de un estudio de la Revista de Arquitectura (Bogotá) entre 2018 y 2023. A pesar de los avances en la investigación arquitectónica, la necesidad de adoptar un enfoque interdisciplinario es evidente para abordar de manera integral los desafíos contemporáneos en arquitectura y ampliar su relevancia en la disciplina. La metodología empleada es cualitativa y longitudinal, incluyendo revisión bibliográfica, análisis de metadatos de la revista y encuestas a autores y pares evaluadores. Los resultados muestran una creciente tendencia hacia la investigación interdisciplinaria en arquitectura, evidenciando un interés en explorar nuevas fronteras de conocimiento y abordar problemas complejos desde múltiples perspectivas. Evidencia las oportunidades futuras en la investigación en arquitectura, proporcionando una base sólida para futuros desarrollos y colaboraciones interdisciplinarias. Se observa la importancia de fomentar la colaboración entre disciplinas para enfrentar los desafíos actuales en arquitectura, promoviendo la generación de nuevo conocimiento y un diálogo enriquecedor entre áreas de estudio.
Curvature exponent and geodesic dimension on Sard-regular Carnot groups
Authors: Golo Sebastiano Nicolussi , Zhang Ye
Published: July 2024

In this study, we characterize the geodesic dimension

N

GEO

{N}_{{\rm{GEO}}}

and give a new lower bound to the curvature exponent

N

CE

{N}_{{\rm{CE}}}

on Sard-regular Carnot groups. As an application, we give an example of step-two Carnot group on which

N

CE

>

N

GEO

{N}_{{\rm{CE}}}\gt {N}_{{\rm{GEO}}}

; this answers a question posed by Rizzi (Measure contraction properties of Carnot groups. Calc. Var. Partial Differential Equations 55 (2016), no. 3, Art. 60, 20).
Research on 3D simulation design and dynamic virtual display of clothing flexible body
Authors: Ren Xiangfang , Niu Sijia , Huang Xinyi
Published: July 2024

Based on the current process of clothing design and development, as well as research and analysis of domestic and foreign literature, this article guides the current digitalization status of the front-end and back-end of the clothing industry and proposes the research problem of this topic. Through clothing design modeling (physical model and design of fabrics, collision detection analysis between human body and fabrics, clothing fabric rendering, and flexible 3D clothing simulation model) and dynamic virtual display of clothing, an effective method to solve the problem is constructed. It has been found that during the design phase, the real effect of clothing fabrics can be realistically restored, and the development speed can be improved, reducing labor costs. At the same time, dynamic simulation display can be used to solve the cost waste problem of sample materials. It can also improve the product selection rate and design level, and solve cost and time problems at the source.
“We Are All the Sons of Abraham”? Utopian Performativity for Jewish–Arab Coexistence in an Israeli Reform Jewish Mimouna Celebration
Authors: Ben-Lulu Elazar , Shem-Tov Naphtaly
Published: July 2024

Mimouna is a North-African Jewish festival, which in the past symbolized good neighborly relationships between Jews and Muslims. Today, however, this festival has transformed into a neutralized interfaith encounter, resembling a culinary-focused musical show. The particular event explored in this case study was organized by an Israeli Reform Jewish congregation, which is a non-Orthodox liberal Jewish denomination. In this event, the congregation strived to reconceptualize the diasporic concept of this festival. In effect, the performance is a cultural appropriation that reveals the failures to turn this tolerant vision into a current local political reality. The performance is constructed as a marketing script to brand Reform Judaism’s liberal ideology agenda and its sociopolitical position in Israeli society. The endeavor to establish the Mimouna as a safe space for fostering interreligious discourse and dialogue exposed its ideological vulnerability, thus bringing to the forefront the conflictual relationship between the Jewish and Muslim Arabs in Israel.
Microwave-assisted extraction of acetosolv lignin from sugarcane bagasse and electrospinning of lignin/PEO nanofibres for carbon fibre production
Authors: Mkumbuzi Emmanuel , Bruce Sithole Bishop , van Zyl Werner Ewald
Published: July 2024

Sugarcane bagasse (SB) is an agricultural waste with massive potential as a source of lignin for the production of renewable materials. In this study, acetosolv lignin from SB was extracted efficiently and sustainably via microwave (MW)-assisted extraction within 10 min. Subsequently, acetosolv lignin was subjected to electrospinning into lignin nanofibres (LNFs) for carbon fibre production using an 85/15% w/w lignin/poly(ethylene oxide) blend ratio in a DMF solution after optimisation of suitable electrospinning parameters. The structural characterisation of lignin was accomplished via pyrolysis-gas chromatography with mass spectrometry, heteronuclear single quantum coherence, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, size-exclusion chromatography, and thermogravimetric analysis while the electrospun LNFs were characterised by transmission electron microscope as randomly arranged fibres with diameters ∼15 nm. SB is a readily available and valuable source of lignin for facile MW extraction using acetic acid, while electrospinning was a fast and efficient method for the fabrication of LNFs.
Panorama da participação da iniciativa privada nacional no setor elétrico do interior gaúcho (1889-1947)
Authors: Axt Gunter
Published: July 2024

Este artigo traça um panorama da participação do capital privado de origem nacional na indústria de energia elétrica do interior do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul, desde a primeira concessão, em fins do século XIX, até a emergência da Companhia Estadual de Energia Elétrica, nos anos 1940, apontando contribuições para a formação do patrimônio industrial urbano.
Entre dos muertes. Escansiones y silencios en las primeras narraciones historiográficas acerca del 16 de junio de 1955
Authors: Besse Juan
Published: July 2024

El trabajo explora los sesgos descriptivos sobre los sucesos del 16 de junio de 1955  presentes en las primeras narraciones historiográficas que se inscriben bajo el formato de divulgación conocido, en el mercado editorial, como ‘breves historias’. El foco del análisis está puesto en dos trabajos, publicados a mediados de los años ´60 por José Luis Romero y Tulio Halperin Donghi, y los modos en que esos escritos exponen el intento de golpe de Estado contra el segundo gobierno de Perón y describen los hechos del 16 de junio. Así, se repasan sucintamente las nociones de lugar y política de la memoria con el fin de discernir los niveles en que dichos conceptos son habitualmente abordados y, de ese modo, analizar la manera en que los silencios presentes en las escrituras académicas entretejen los estilos de transmisión intergeneracional presentes en esas breves historias sobre la vida política argentina. En consecuencia, pensar las escrituras como un componente fundamental de las políticas de la memoria.
Onde nenhum acidente separa aquilo que é daquilo que foi
Authors: Chacham Vera
Published: July 2024

Desde o começo do século XIX a cidade do Cairo é considerada uma “cidade do passado” por viajantes europeus. Essa associação da cidade com o passado pode ajudar a compreender como se desenvolvem, em narrativas de viagens no fim do século XIX, a atribuição de valores patrimoniais à cidade oriental por viajantes europeus em busca da cidade autêntica, em meio a reformas urbanas no sentido de sua ocidentalização.
Cidade, Gastronomia e Património
Authors: D’Encarnação José
Published: July 2024

Em todos os países, a gastronomia (ou a culinária) tradicional constitui cada vez mais um património, que importa valorizar e divulgar, não só para fomentar a identidade local e regional perante a avassaladora globalização, mas também para despertar apetite no turista. E se, oficialmente, os governos legislam já no sentido dessa promoção, certo é que são localmente os municípios que maior dinâmica manifestam no sentido dessa consciencialização. Aproveita-se o ensejo para dar conta de como já na época romana os banquetes detinham relevante significado político e social.
Pliegues y despliegues: pensar el exilio
Authors: Escolar Cora
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es la tentativa de pensar el exilio. Aquí se juega traducir esta experiencia en una idea. Ensayar una respuesta a lo que todavía no puede pensarse. Inclusive trata de ser un ensayo colectivo: cómo pensamos esto colectivamente.
Políticas culturais e patrimônio histórico: as ações do Conselho Federal de Cultura (1967-1975)
Authors: Maia Tatyana Amaral
Published: July 2024

O Conselho Federal de Cultura, CFC, foi o principal órgão responsável pelas políticas culturais entre 1967 e 1975. O CFC era formado por vinte e quatro intelectuais com o objetivo de organizar o setor cultural e elaborar o inédito Plano Nacional de Cultura. Suas principais políticas foram elaboradas em favor da defesa do patrimônio cultural brasileiro. O objetivo deste artigo é investigar a ação do CFC e sua compreensão acerca do patrimônio e da cultura nacional na ditadura civil-militar.
Tessitura de memórias e histórias educacionais: projeto Marcos Históricos e Geográficos da cidade de Campinas/SP
Authors: Paim Aida Rotava , Paim Elison Antonio , Guimarães Maria de Fátima , Galzenari Maria Carolina Bovério
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo compartilhamos reflexões ancoradas em memórias e histórias relativas ao Projeto Marcos Históricos e Geográficos da cidade de Campinas, desenvolvido junto à Secretaria Municipal de Segurança Pública (Guarda Municipal), no transcorrer do ano de 2003 e início de 2004. Este projeto destinou-se, inicialmente, aos guardas municipais de Campinas, num segundo momento foi ampliado, passando a acolher crianças, parentes dos guardas, e num terceiro e último módulo direcionou-se às crianças de escolas públicas do Jardim São Marcos, bairro de Campinas. Walter Benjamin foi uma das inspirações metodológicas deste projeto. Isto porque em diferentes textos o filósofo berlinense alargou a concepção de capitalismo, ao acolher, também mais amplamente, a dimensão cultural, ou seja, as visões de mundo e as sensibilidades. Ainda, este projeto também acolheu as contribuições teóricas de Nora (1993) e Le Goff (1900), posto que estes autores nos estimularam a atentar para a existência de memórias e histórias plurais, de relações de poder imbricadas em apagamentos, esquecimentos e silenciamentos produzidos por diferentes práticas socioculturais, assim como em E. P. Thompson quando permite entender que a cultura é uma arena de conflitos e P. Gay quando defende que a experiência é o encontro do passado com o presente.
Intervenções urbanas e a construção de uma imagem de cidade moderna no Recife de princípios do século XX
Authors: Teixeira Flávio Weinstein
Published: July 2024

Este artigo procura explorar algumas das determinantes subjacentes ao processo de modernização urbana pela qual passou o Recife nas primeiras décadas do século XX. Para tanto, procura centrar sua análise no papel desempenhado pelo patriciado urbano a partir da atuação de seu órgão de classe, Associação Comercial de Pernambuco, que, naqueles anos, mostrava-se bastante ativo. O artigo detém-se sobre algumas intervenções urbanas, estritamente falando, mas também mudanças observadas nos padrões de sociabilidades, comportamentos, gostos, etc.
Visões modernistas nas políticas públicas de construção de identidades no Brasil e em Cataguases/MG
Authors: De Campos Yussef Daibert Salomão
Published: July 2024

A partir de Dominique Poulot, que confere ao patrimônio cultural a classificação de uma área de controvérsias e conflitos, este trabalho tem como objetivo demonstrar como os modernistas forjaram a ideia de patrimônio cultural do Brasil, em busca de uma encarnação do nacionalismo e identidade nacional. Por outro lado, irá demonstrar como a cidade de Cataguases-MG, que abriga um valioso patrimônio modernista, propõe a gestão de seus bens culturais, como meio de identificar as perspectivas locais e globais da identidade social. Através de um estudo de caso, será feita tentativa de atingir tais objetivos: a desapropriação do Edgard Cine Teatro.
Mariana no limiar da Repúbica: entre o “tradicional” e o “moderno”
Authors: Costa Manuela Areias
Published: July 2024

Este estudo consiste em uma análise da cidade de Mariana-MG, durante o final do século XIX e início do século XX. Para tanto, buscaremos enfatizar alguns aspectos de Mariana no auge do projeto de modernização do país. Suscitaremos uma reflexão sobre o jogo entre paradigmas “tradicionais” e “modernos”, que perpassavam as construções urbanas da cidade e as percepções dos habitantes do município, revelando representações que se forjavam entre o “novo” e o “tradicional”.
As Cidades e seus Monumentos: a Difusão dos Grupos Escolares nas Cidades Industriais de Sergipe (1911-1926)
Authors: Santos Magno Francisco de Jesus
Published: July 2024

Os primeiros grupos escolares de Sergipe foram implantados no segundo decênio do século XX, dentro de um projeto modernizador de Aracaju e das principais cidades do interior sergipano. Esse artigo investiga sobre a propagação dos grupos escolares nas cidades que possuíam fábricas de tecidos, evidenciando a relação entre dois ícones da modernidade e preparação da mão-de-obra para as tecelagens. Assim, se torna possível vislumbrar que os discursos da modernização das cidades brasileiras não ocorreram simplesmente pela edificação de monumentos públicos, mas também com a redefinição de políticas públicas no intuito de moldar corpos para o campo de trabalho.
A Arquitetura Moderna, o Patrimônio e os valores: Histórico e Artístico Relativo
Authors: Alquati Paula Mello Oliveira , Gonsales Célia Helena Castro
Published: July 2024

Baseado em argumentos visuais, este ensaio busca a afirmação de que a arquitetura moderna deve ser encarada como patrimônio porque possui valor histórico e valor artístico relativo. O valor histórico, neste caso, existe por se tratar de um movimento que representou uma etapa específica na evolução do campo criativo da Vanguarda Artística e Arquitetônica Moderna. Por outro lado, afirma-se que esta arquitetura também possui um valor artístico, uma vez que, segundo Riegl, todo monumento de arte (e de arquitetura) é simultaneamente um monumento histórico. Para concluir, apoia-se na afirmação de que o valor artístico desse movimento é relativo, uma vez que suas obras possuem muitos pontos de convergência com a expressão estética e com os valores de uso contemporâneos.
Fotografia e Memória: as igrejas de Santo Ângelo
Authors: Domanski Andressa , Araújo Ana Paula Batista
Published: July 2024

O Objetivo deste ensaio visual é apresentar um pouco da história de Santo Ângelo através das três igrejas construídas onde atualmente é o Centro Histórico do Município. Serão apresentadas a igreja da Redução Jesuítica de Santo Ângelo Custódio, a segunda que foi construída com os repovoadores e a terceira e ainda existente, a Catedral Angelopolitana. O uso de fotografias é uma maneira de ativar percepções atuais da história através do estímulo visual proporcionado pelas imagens. O trabalho foi elaborado com base em bibliografias sobre Santo Ângelo e em fotografias de arquivo pessoal e Arquivo Histórico Municipal.
Os guardiões do patrimônio goianaense: um relato de experiência
Authors: Carvalho Márcio Francisco
Published: July 2024

O presente relatório tem como objetivo apresentar as atividades de Educação Patrimonial realizadas durante o ano de 2011 no município de Goianá, Minas Gerais. As atividades foram e continuam sendo realizadas a partir do trabalho da equipe do projeto de extensão “Educação Patrimonial do Campo: guardiões da paisagem e da cultura” tendo este, como integrantes professores e estudantes da Universidade Federal de Viçosa e atua em parceria com a Divisão de Educação de Goianá. Tal proposta tem como público alvo as professoras da Escola Municipal da cidade e busca a partir destes agentes multiplicadores à formação de guardiões do patrimônio goianaense.
Assistência e Poder: as Sociedades Portuguesas de Beneficência nos municípios do extremo sul do Rio Grande no século XIX
Authors: Chaves Larissa Patron
Published: July 2024

Este trabalho objetiva apresentar investigação sobre as Sociedades Portuguesas de Beneficência do Rio Grande do Sul em perspectiva comparada no período que compreende os anos de 1854 a 1910. Trata do estudo das Instituições de Beneficência Portuguesa no extremo sul do Brasil no século XIX no que refere a constituição e formação de elites regionais em quatro municípios: Porto Alegre, Rio Grande, Pelotas e Bagé. A Sociedade Portuguesa de Beneficência é uma instituição hospitalar criada por imigrantes portugueses no Brasil e no mundo colonial português, a partir da segunda metade do século XIX, dependente do pagamento e de doações advindas, normalmente, dos seus associados. Na Província, as funções primordiais das beneficências pautavam-se pela promoção da representação pública dos imigrantes como indivíduos de boa educação e cultura. Ao abordar a constituição das instituições nas cidades supracitadas, em suas ações representativas, percebeu-se que as Sociedades  procuraram ressaltar valores ideológicos que remetiam a sua identificação enquanto portuguesas nas comunidades locais, ao mesmo tempo que, na evidencia da ligação com a formação de elites, a distinção e a possibilidade de emergência como poder.  A partir de suas representações, as Instituições de Beneficência declararam a sua sujeição a cultura compartilhada reforçando o vínculo entre assistência, caridade e poder e constituindo um panorama social singificativo nas cidades do extremo sul do Brasil.
O futuro do passado: patrimônio cultural, etnicidade e vida rural no nordeste do RS
Authors: Tedesco João Carlos
Published: July 2024

O artigo analisa algumas estratégias de reprodução de unidades familiares de produção na Rota das Salamarias – Nordeste do RS -; enfatiza dinâmicas produtivas e de saberes, materializados em confecções artesanais, consideradas tradicionais e que encontram formas de otimização mercantil. Analisa aspectos étnicos, identificados como pertencimento de grupo e que se manifestam em festejos, produtos, gastronomia, cantorias etc., as quais buscam dar ênfase a formas de expressão da italianidade.