bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Reinforced concrete beams on yielding supports with thrust under dynamic load
Authors: O.G.	Kumpyak O. G. , Galyautdinov D. R.
Published: December 2021

Reinforced concrete beam with limited horizontal displacement on yielding supports under dynamic loading require considering the thrust response. The thrust presence significantly increases the beam strength and crack resistance. The use of yielding supports increases their energy intensity. The purpose of the paper is the experimental study of using yielding supports under the dynamic load conditions. The experimental results concern the reinforced concrete beam with yielding supports with a thrust under the dynamic load. The paper shows the effect from yielding supports on the strength, deformability, and crack resistance of reinforced concrete beams. The obtained results indicate to a positive effect form the use of yielding supports of the beam under the dynamic load.
Smart city development as a driver of efficiency reorganization and improvement of cities
Authors: Nizamieva E. B.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: The aim of this work is to show how smart cities can drive the reorganization and efficiency of existing cities.

Design/methodology/approach: The paper describes modern achievements in the field of a smart city, the latest achievements of cities and technological solutions they introduce. The paper analyzes when and why this concept appears, development stages and prospects of this concept. The world problems of the urbanization process in new territories and ways to solve them.

Research findings: The paper considers relevant reports and studies highlighting the problems and solutions of urbanization and the ecological situation in cities, the negative impact on the environment.

Practical implications: One of the ways to solve such problems is the implementation of a set of solutions included in the smart city concept. How modern technological solutions and large data volume assist in the communal and economic resource management, overcome environmental challenges of today and make the city more accessible to its residents. How historical cities can actively integrate and improve urban environment with minimal intervention.

Originality/value: Attempts are made to answer whether cities need to become smart, what the consequences may be. As a consequence of emerging issues, many problem must be discussed in future research.
Art Nouveau and Neoclassicism of buildings in Tyumen financed by merchants late in the 19th and early 20th centuries
Authors: Gaiduk M. Yu.
Published: December 2021

The problem of preservation of the historical and architectural environment in Russian cities is currently rather relevant. Research and popularization of the different architectural styles play an important role in preservation of the unique historical environment of the city. Architectural styles of buildings in Tyumen are from Siberian Baroque to large-scale buildings of neoclassicism, which is characteristic of the architecture of this period.

The paper describes the buildings the construction of which is financed by the merchants. The building architecture belongs to a particular stye typical for the period of Art Nouveau and neoclassicism. The architecture of Tyumen buildings is of regional color scheme represented by the decoration of window trimmers and other architectural details.

The research implications include a study of historical and modern photographs of buildings of various types, namely from educational institutions to residential buildings. The paper utilizes historical and archival and bibliographic data and field research.

Research findings: the significance of the studied buildings is preserved in the modern urban environment and architecture of Tyumen. At the turn of the 19–20th centuries and today, these objects retain their role in urban planning and function.
Business model of lowrise construction development
Authors: Gusakova N. V.
Published: December 2021

The paper considers the problems of affordable housing market, construction quality improvement with the introduction of saving technologies, modern materials for comfortable living conditions for citizens through the housing policy to solve important socio-economic problems.

The aim of this work is to develop new regional programs for low-rise construction, which will contribute to an increase in the volume of low-rise construction under commission, improvement of quality and living conditions, compliance with the requirements for energy efficiency and accessibility in remote areas of specific climatic conditions for certain categories of citizens employed in socially significant industries.

The proposed approach to the regional program development of low-rise construction will increase its efficiency of regional strategic planning through the interaction between the subjects of the program implementation based on the formation of base and variable models of the business mechanism of low-rise construction. Using this approach, certain categories of citizens employed in socially significant industries will be provided with inexpensive, comfortable and energy-efficient houses in remote regions with specific climatic conditions.
KESIAPAN GURU DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN BUKU PANDUAN PEMBELAJARAN PASCA BENCANA
Authors: Warsihna Jaka , M Anwas Ence Oos , Anas Zulfikri , Kosasih Fauzy Rahman , Ramdani Zulmi , Amri Andi
Published: December 2021

Disasters that occur in an area result in the interruption of the learning process there frequently. It is caused by the damage to facilities and infrastructure or the psychological condition of the affected community that has not recovered. It becomes the background of the importance of post-disaster learning guidebooks. This study aims to see the readiness of teachers in implementing post-disaster learning. A total of 71 teachers selected using purposive sampling participated in filling out the teacher readiness questionnaire. On the one hand, the results showed that most teachers were ready to implement the learning guidebook. On the other hand, teachers should consider readiness factors more specifically because these are supposed to improve their performance in post-disaster learning.AbstrakBencana yang terjadi di suatu daerah seringkali mengakibatkan terputusnya proses pembelajaran di lokasi tersebut. Hal ini disebabkan baik karena rusaknya fasilitas sarana dan prasarana atau belum membaiknya kondisi psikologis orang-orang yang terdampak. Hal inilah yang kemudian melatar-belakangi pentingnya buku panduan pembelajaran pasca bencana. Studi ini bertujuan untuk melihat kesiapan guru dalam mengimplementasikan pem-belajaran pasca bencana. Sebanyak 71 orang guru yang dipilih dengan menggunakan purposive sampling berpartisipasi dalam pengisian kuesioner kesiapan guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas guru sudah siap untuk meng-implementasikan buku panduan pembelajaran tersebut. Di sisi lain, guru harus mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor kesiapan secara lebih khusus karena ini dianggap akan meningkatkan performa mereka dalam melakukan pembelajaran pasca bencana.
PENGEMBANGAN MULTIMEDIA INTERAKTIF BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL UNTUK PEMBELAJARAN PRAKARYA DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN DI SMA
Authors: Rejekiningsih Triana , Budiarto Mochamad Kamil , Sudiyanto Sudiyanto
Published: December 2021

This study aims to develop interactive multimedia products based on local potential that are suitable for use in handcrafted learning and entrepreneurship in high schools. This research is a research and development (Research and Development) with a 4-D model (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) which takes place in Susukan 1 State Senior High School, Cirebon. The subjects of this study were 29 students, two educators and two media and material expert. The research instrument used a needs analysis questionnaire and observation sheet at the definition stage, then a questionnaire for validation of media experts, material experts, educators and students for the development stage. The result of this research and development is an interactive multimedia product that is suitable for learning craftsmanship and entrepreneurship. The research results show that students have a positive view of interactive multimedia development, besides that the results of developing interactive multimedia products based on local potential have gone through the validation and assessment stages of all media experts with a score of 4.6 (very good), material experts 4.8 ( very good), educators 4.3 (good), and students 4.2 (good), so that overall interactive multimedia products have met learning needs and are included in the appropriate category for use in the learning process of handcraft and entrepreneurship in high school.AbstrakPenelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengmbangkan produk multimedia interaktif berbasis potensi lokal yang layak digunakan pada pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan di Sekolah Menengah Atas. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model 4-D (Define, Design, Develop, Disseminate) yang mengambil lokasi di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri 1 Susukan, Kabupaten Cirebon. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 29 peserta didik, dua pendidik serta dua validator ahli media dan materi. Instrumen penelitian menggunakan angket analisis kebutuhan dan lembar observasi pada tahap pendefinisian, kemudian angket untuk validasi ahli media, ahli materi, pendidik serta peserta didik untuk tahap pengembangan. Hasil dari penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah produk multimedia interaktif yang layak digunakan untuk pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan. Melalui hasil penelitian menunjukkan siswa memiliki pandangan yang positif terhadap pengembangan multimedia interaktif, disamping itu hasil pengembangan produk multimedia interaktif berbasis potensi lokal telah melalui tahapan validasi serta penilaian dari seluruh ahli media dengan skor 4,6 (sangat baik) , ahli materi 4,8 (sangat baik), pendidik 4,3 (baik), dan siswa 4,2 (baik), sehingga secara keseluruhan produk multimedia interaktif telah memenuhi kebutuhan pembelajaran serta termasuk dalam kategori layak untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran prakarya dan kewirausahaan di SMA.
Humans and Technologies: Assemblage Modes
Authors: Sokolovskiy Sergey V.
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the field of techno-somatic interaction modes and ongoing human biology transformations beyond the conventional biotechnological manipulations. There are three broad trends in dealing with the interface of the human body and technology: 1) "technicalization" of the body; 2) "somatization" of technical appliances and infrastructures in viewing them as  "external organs"; 3) synthetic view on "humanity cum technical milieu" as a fundamental unit in human evolution, the unique way of being human. These trends are illustrated by the relevant positions of such philosophers of technology and body as Ernst Kapp, Alfred Espinas, Maurice Merleau-Ponty, and Bernard Stiegler, as well asof sociologists and anthropologists (Marcel Mauss, André Leroi-Gourhan). It is argued that the intrinsic technicity of humans is corroborated by the current evidence of the human body and technology continuing co-evolution that necessitates ethical expertise of all technical innovations as essentially "bio-technological".
The Fall of the Princely House of Bhosle: A Three-part Drama in Letters
Authors: Sidorova Svetlana E.
Published: December 2021

The article examines the doctrine of lapse, which was actively used in the 1840-1850s by the British authorities in India. The status of princely state could be abolished and the land was transferred to the East India Company if the ruler was either manifestly incompetent or died without a male heir. In 1854, this was the fate of the Nagpur princely state, one of the largest political formations in the South Asian subcontinent. The liquidation of the court and princely privileges took several years and was accompanied by an exchange between Bhosle family and the British officials of memoranda, notes and letters, which reveal in detail the “kitchen” – practices and theoretical justifications – of this kind territorial annexations. Methodologically, the proposed analysis is localized in the field of Emotion Studies and is specifically devoted to imperial feelings that developed in the zone of interaction between different levels of the power hierarchy formed by the colonial situation. The Sepoy uprising of 1857-1858, which became one of the consequences of the “doctrine of lapse” policy and endangered the very existence of the British Raj, forced the British authorities to abandon the further territorial expansion and pay more attention to the sentiments of local rulers, many of whom sided with the rebels. Later establishing ties with local traditional elites, building emotionally trusting relationships with them became an important area of activity of the colonial administration, in which a lot of funds and efforts were invested.
Bone Sleeve with Aramaic Letters from the Sakar-Chaga 3 Burial Ground and the Problem of Contacts of Central Asian Nomads with the Civilizations of Western Asia
Authors: Balakhvantsev Archil S.
Published: December 2021

After excavations of the mound Arzhan-2, the main burial of which dates back to the second half of the 7th century BC, the scholars could not help but raise the question of the contacts of its creators with the civilizations of the Near East. In order to determine the main circle of contacts of Arzhan-2 in the Near East, it is necessary to summarize all the facts that may indicate the existence of such ties. The presence of coriander in the burial mound, as well as jewelry decorated with grain and enamel, made using the true cloisonne technique, proves that the connections of Arzhan-2 in the southwestern direction reached at least Western Iran.
The influence of the cultural traditions of Western Asia on the material complex of the Arzhan-2 mound was facilitated by the Sakas of the Aral Sea region. The discovery in the Sakar-chaga 3 burial ground bone sleeve with the image of two opposing wild boars, the closest analogies of which are found in the Arzhan-1 and Arzhan-2 mounds, and the Aramaic letters yod, he and waw, belonging to the last quarter of the 8th – 7th centuries BC, allows us to assert that the Sakas penetrated as far as the state of Mannea, in which the Aramaic script was used, and jewelry decorated with grain and cloisonne (a treasure from Ziwiye) are also known. Moreover, these campaigns could be made only before the formation of the Median kingdom at the end of the 670s BC.
RELATIVE GROWTH OF ENTIRE DIRICHLET SERIES WITH DIFFERENT GENERALIZED ORDERS
Authors: Sheremeta M. , Mulyava O.
Published: December 2021

For entire functions $F$ and $G$ defined by Dirichlet series with exponents increasing to $+\infty$ formulas are found for the finding the generalized order $\displaystyle \varrho_{\alpha,\beta}[F]_G = \varlimsup\limits_{\sigma\to=\infty} \frac{\alpha(M^{-1}_G(M_F(\sigma)))}{\beta(\sigma)}$ and the generalized lower order $\displaystyle \lambda_{\alpha,\beta}[F]_G=\varliminf\limits_{\sigma\to+\infty} \frac{\alpha(M^{-1}_G(M_F(\sigma)))}{\beta(\sigma)}$ of $F$ with respect to $G$, where $M_F(\sigma)=\sup\{|F(\sigma+it)|:\,t\in{\Bbb R}\}$ and $\alpha$ and $\beta$ are positive increasing to $+\infty$ functions.
MODERASI BERAGAMA DALAM ISLAM DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN KONTEKS KEINDONESIAAN
Authors: Mustafidin Ahmad
Published: December 2021

AbstractThe failure to have a dialogue between religious understanding and social reality in Indonesia, which is multicultural, plural, and diverse, is the root of social conflicts with religious backgrounds. The failure to dialogue understanding is experienced by hardline groups who do not want to tolerate and find it difficult to compromise with the understanding of other religions that are different. The main commitment of religious moderation to tolerance makes it the best way to deal with religious radicalism that threatens religious life itself and, in turn, affects the life of community, nation and state unity.Keyword: Moderation of Religion, IndonesianAbstrakKegagalan dalam mendialogkan pemahaman agama dengan realitas sosial di Indonesia yang multikultural, plural, dan beragam merupakan akar dari konflikkonflik sosial berlatarbelakang agama. Kegagalan mendialogkan pemahaman dialami oleh kelompok garis keras yang tidak mau mentolelir dan sulit berkompromi dengan pemahaman agama lain yang berbeda. Komitmen utama moderasi beragama terhadap toleransi menjadikannya sebagai cara terbaik untuk menghadapi radikalisme agama yang mengancam kehidupan beragama itu sendiri dan, pada gilirannya, mengimbasi kehidupan persatuan bermasyarakat, berbangsa, dan bernegara.Kata Kunci: Moderasi Beragama, Indonesia
PROFIL KOLESTEROL SERUM PENDERITA BATU EMPEDU YANG DITEMUKAN PADA PEMERIKSAAN USG DI RSU ANUTAPURA PALU TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Amran Mukramin , Andi  Rahayu  , Mahlil
Published: December 2021

Kolesterol dapat menyebabkan supersaturasi empedu di kandung empedu, dalam beberapa lama empedu yang telah mengalami supersaturasi menjadi mengkristal dan mulai membentuk batu. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui profil kolesterol serum penderita batu empedu yang ditemukan pada pemeriksaan USG di RSU Anutapura Palu Tahun 2018-2020. Desain penelitian adalah metode observasional deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 21 Oktober 2020 sampai 31 Januari 2021. Tempat penelitian di bagian rekam medik RSU Anutapura Palu. Jumlah  sampel adalah 31 orang penderita batu empedu Tahun 2018-2020. Hasil penelitian yaitu menunjukkan kelompok sampel laki-laki sebanyak 15 (30,0 %) dan kelompok sampel perempuan sebanyak 35 (70,0%). Kelompok usia sampel, yang paling banyak di usia dewasa 33 (66,0%), lansia 14 (28,0%), remaja 3 (6,0%), anak-anak 0 (0%). Didapatkan hasil penderita batu empedu yang ditemukan pada pemeriksaan USG pada kadar kolesterol, yang tertinggi pada nilai normal sebesar 32% dari total sampel atau sebanyak 16 orang  disusul dengan kadar kolesterol yang meningkat atau hiperkolesterolemia sebesar 30% dari total sampel atau berjumlah 15 orang. Kesimpulan penelitian ini menunjukkan penderita batu empedu paling banyak ditemukan pada perempuan usia dewasa dengan kadar kolesterol normal, akan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan orang yang hiperkolesterolemia beresiko terkena batu empedu.
HUBUNGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN BAYI USIA 0 – 6 BULAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Matahari Adela Andi Siti , Ariany Darma , Suciaty Salmah
Published: December 2021

WHO menyatakan sekitar 15% dari total kasus kematian anak di bawah usia lima tahun di negara berkembang disebabkan oleh pemberian ASI secara tidak eksklusif. Berbagai masalah gizi kurang maupun gizi lebih juga timbul akibat dari pemberian makanan sebelum bayi berusia 6 bulan. Anak – anak yang tidak cukup ASI akan terganggu proses tumbuh kembangnya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya Hubungan Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Terhadap Perkembangan Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan di Indonesia. Design penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode studi literature yang dimana mengumpulkan data pustaka , hasil penelitian – penelitian yang telah  dilakukan dan berhubungan dengan topic penelitian ini serta membaca dan memahami dari isi tiap penelitian 10 jurnal dengan besar sampel sebanyak 737 bayi . Penelitian ini Dilakukan analisis dengan uji Chi Square menggunakan SPSS 24.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa (1) Hasiil penelitian yang terdapat kategori meragukan , didapatkan  perkembangan yang sesuai lebih banyak ditemukan pada bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dari pada yang tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif (80 vs 60). Perkembangan yang menyimpang ditemukan lebih banyak pada bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif daripada yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif (18 vs 1) . Didapatkan nilai p < 0,05 yaitu 0,00 sehingga ASI eksklusif berhubungan dengan perkembangan (2) Dari kelima penelitian yang tidak terdapat kategori meragukan , perkembangan yang sesuai lebih banyak ditemukan pada bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dari pada yang tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif ( 172 vs149 ). Perkembangan yang menyimpang ditemukan lebih banyak pada bayi yang tidak diberikan ASI Eksklusif daripada yang diberikan ASI Eksklusif (11 vs72) . Peneltian ini  menunjukkan nilai p < 0,05 yaitu 0,001 sehingga dapat dikatakan saling berhubungan antara pemberian ASI eksklusif dan perkembangan bayi. Disimpulkan bahwa  Pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan  perkembangan bayi di Indonesia terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dan bermakna.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BERAS PADA TOKO BALI YASA LUWUK BANGGAI
Authors: Djalamang Zulfikar Jakaputera , Qosim Nanang , Hasan Hasan
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang persediaan beras pada Toko Bali Yasa Luwuk Banggai tahun 2020, lebih spesifik terkait dengan pengelolaan persediaan dalam memenuhi kebutuhan yang di inginkan di pasaran. Manajemen persediaan yang efektif seringkali merupakan kunci keberhasilan operasi perusahaan. Manajemen berusaha untuk mempertahankan kualitas dan jenis persediaan yang cukup untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen, tapi di sisi lain manajemen juga harus menghindarkan biaya penyimpanan persediaan yang terlalu tinggi dan juga tidak terlalu rendah. Persediaan yang terlalu kecil akan menimbulkan kekecewaan konsumen, sebaliknya persediaan yang terlalu tinggi akan menyebabkan biaya penyimpanan dan pemeliharaan persediaan akan melambung. Tujuan penelitian ini di lakukan untuk mengetahui jumlah persediaan beras yang paling optimal pada Toko Bali Yasa Luwuk Banggai dengan menggunakan beberapa metode yaitu Total Inventori Cost (TIC), Economi Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock dan Reorder Point (ROP).  Jenis data yang di gunakan adalah jenis data kuantitatif dengan menggunakan sumber data sekunder. Dari hasil penelitian serta pengolahan data yang telah dilakukan, diperoleh bahwa dalam waktu satu tahun Toko Bali Yasa melakukan pemesanan beras sebanyak 60 kali pemesanan dengan jumlah sebanyak 12.000 sak beras dengan total biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 147.400.000,-. Untuk mengoptimalkan persediaan tersebut menggunakan metode EOQ diperoleh hasil bahwa pemesanan beras yang dilakukan Toko Bali Yasa sebanyak 60 kali pertahun tidak efisien dan tidak efektif atau belum optimal. Dari hasil perhitungan dengan menggunakan metode EOQ diperoleh hasil pemesanan yang optimal yaitu sebanyak 20 kali pesan pertahun dengan jumlah pemesanan sekali pesan 592 sak dengan biaya persediaan sebesar Rp. 81.092.540,-. Penerapan metode ini dapat menghemat pengeluaran biaya Toko Bali Yasa sebesar Rp. 66.307.460,-. Usaha ini dapat menerapkan metode EOQ dengan menggunakan turunan rumus dari Safety Stock, bahwa Toko Bali Yasa harus menyediakan persedian sebanyak 267 sak beras sebelum melakukan pemesanan kembali atau Reorder Point (ROP) pada saat persediaan beras berjumlah 366 sak.

Kata Kunci : Persediaan Optimal, TIC, EOQ, ROP, dan Safety Stock.
Tatbiq Wasail al-Kalimat al-Mutaqatha‘ah ‘Abra al-Intirnit ‘an Covid-19 li Irtifa’i Maharah al-Kitabah Laday at-Talabah
Authors: Mamlu’ah Ro’isatul , Izzah Nailul , Akla Akla , Syaifullah Muhammad , Faedurrohman Faedurrohman , Munawar Endang
Published: December 2021

The lack of method and means in the educational process of the Arabic language. It made the students difficult to understand the material and feel bored and they think that the Arabic language is a difficult study and makes them bored especially in the skill of writing. With some of these problems, the researchers are applying online crossword puzzles to raise the writing skill of the tenth class students in the First Islamic State Secondary School Lampung Oriental, with the expectations that they can be fixed and the writing skill of the students will be raised. The method used in this research is the qualitative descriptive method. The result of this research is that the students can write the letters of the Arabic language well. They are able to form letters when the letters are at the beginning, middle or end of a word.
Students' Attitude and Motivation towards Arabic Language
Authors: Anandi Rizki Parahita
Published: December 2021

This survey research was carried out to determine the students’ level of attitude and motivation towards Arabic language learning, as well as to determine the difference in their attitude and motivation based in their demography. Approximately 288 students of IAIN Salatiga have participated in this survey. A questionnaire was administered to the students to collect the data from the. The questionnaire is four-point likert scale that consist of 21 items. The data was then analyzed using Winstep from Rasch Model and IBS SPSS. The result showed that most students (65%) have moderate level of motivation and attitude towards Arabic language learning. The female students have higher motivation as compared to the male students; therefore, teachers should encourage the male students and help them in the Arabic courses.
ON THE QUESTION OF EXISTENCE AND APPEARANCE AN ANCIENT RUS` CHURCH OF ASCENSION IN PEREMYSHL (PRZEMIŚL)
Authors: Frankiv Roman
Published: December 2021

Architectural and urban organization of Przemyśl in the era of Kievan Rus' remains a little-studied topic. Significant changes that city has undergone throughout history have almost completely leveled the spatial structure of the first centuries of its history, when it was the capital, and later, the second most important city in Halician Rus'. One of the few covered topics are the identification and localization of religious buildings of the X-XIV centuries. Sometimes, data about them is obtained from small crumbs of information preserved in medieval sources, as well as in archaeological materials.

The articles summarize the sources and archaeological materials about probable existence of ancient Rus` Ascension church on so-called "Tatar Hill" in Przemyśl. On their basis it provides arguments on this hypotheses. Such arguments are: onomastic (historical dominance of the name of the Ascension and its derivatives in the area), necropolic (presence of traces of the churchyard), ritualistic (ancient tradition of religious processions that ended here), conversionalistic (existence here in the XVI - XVII centuries roman-catholic chapel of St. Leonard may be associated with the practice of transformation of Latin temples from old Rus` ones). Additionally, it is supported by the practice of building rocky-wooden objects in Нalician Rus', a number of which were discovered in the second half of the twentieth century.

Due to the exceptional location of the hill in terms of survey of the area and archaeological material, it was suggested a military nature of its use. However, in all the archaeological research conducted here since the nineteenth (and possibly eighteenth centuries), no object of military purpose has been found. This is a stark contrast, for example, to the archeological material found on Stare Zamchysko Hill (or the hill of the Three Crosses), one kilometer to the north-west.

Probable structure of the Ascension Hill in ancient Rus` times can be outlined as such. The church could be part of a small monastery complex and was located on the highest rock from the west. The rock was partially covered with earth to eliminate cracks and level the surface. Further to the east there was a reduction, on which, on the loose soil, there were living quarters. The complex could protect the fence, both at the top and around the hill.
"CITY CONSTRUCTOR" (FORM-BASED CODES) AND ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN THE URBAN ENVIRONMENT OF KHARKIV
Authors: Didenko Kateryna , Antonenko Nadiia , Lialuk Igor
Published: December 2021

The article discusses an approach to the development of the city, which is based on the so-called "city constructors" or "form-based codes". It represents the normatively fixed rules for shaping, architectural design, object filling of individual zones in the form of ready-made, pre-developed fragments of the urban environment. The evolution of the development of this approach from ancient cities to the 1960s-1980s is considered. It was revealed that the city designer helps to follow a clear urban development strategy, contributes to the creation of a high-quality urban environment with minimal means, and leads to a guaranteed practical result and capitalization of territories. Methods of introducing such an approach to the urban environment of Kharkiv in the framework of the implementation of an integrated urban strategy are proposed: “designer of urban spaces”, “designer of streets” and “designer of courtyards”. Two directions are proposed for the formation of a "designer of urban spaces". The first one: it is necessary to conduct a series of design seminars and workshops to determine the format of an urban designer, a list of code documents required for the development of subsections and formation of the composition of the working group, which will continue to develop the "city constructor". The second direction of work on the “constructor” should be a series of design seminars,competitions, with the obligatory active involvement of local residents in the process. These project seminars should be aimed at revitalizing individual courtyard areas of the city. For the fruitful implementation of such participatory projects, it is necessary to develop online applications that will facilitate the involvement of representatives of different social groups in the creative process. The article also suggests ways of introducing such an approach for the strategic development of the urban environment of Kharkov and reveals two main advantages of the “city constructor”. The first one: in the case of developing the city as a constructor, we get a step-by-step and strategic search for effective solutions to form a table of city elements (types of streets, squares, buildings and structures). The second advantage is that by developing a set of elements, rules and recommendations, we have an effective system that allows you to improve the city quickly, without the constant involvement of professionals. Even if such a system is used by an ordinary person, then a result of sufficient quality is always guaranteed.
FORMATION OF THE CAMPUS AS A STUDENT SETTLEMENT
Authors: Zhytkova Natalia , Mashkovska Elina , Сorshunov Dmytro
Published: December 2021

The article highlights the characteristic features and the main cause-and-effect relationship of university campuses with the urban environment and, in particular, their purely functional content with science, education, living, recreation, which is carried out in an architectural-spatial environment. The article examines the historical context and the main stages of the development of student campuses in order to study the patterns of campus formation in accordance with the socio-cultural development of society. Foreign and domestic experience are considered. Current trends in the development of student campuses are briefly identified.

 Formulation of the problem. The latest level of civilization in the development of society determines the need for close attention to the development of science, modern educational technologies. A society that imitates the transition of industrial development is in the post-industrial period and makes the transition to the information society, needs the latest organization of education and, accordingly, the formation of the latest architectural and planning structures of university complexes. Modern technology parks, which are the newest multifunctional architectural and planning formations, began the development of this system of student campuses, aimed at overcoming the socio-economic  crisis of the postwar period of the 50s and launched the latest system of urban planning, where education, science, housing, commercial and technological activities are located in a compact settlement, which fully contributes to the goal of intensifying science and economics. Modern university complexes also have their own civilizational mission of progress, which requires the implementation of the task of continuing education within the purposefully formed urban and architectural spatial planning structures of campuses. Comfortable living, conditions of continuing education, places of public space, conditions for maintaining a healthy physical shape, cultural development - a necessary basis for the implementation of the program of continuing development and education.
KEY REQUIREMENTS FOR CREATING A NEW BUILDING TYPE CYBERHUB AS A RESULT OF THE CYBERSPORT DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Rudenok Mariia , Malik Tetiana
Published: December 2021

The article talks about currently relevant issue – computer addiction. Author makes an attempt to start a conversation with a highly conservative society, that has no firm understanding of what cybersport is, and is not willing to let their children pursue this field. The themes are living in the age of rapid development of IT technologies; the definition of cybersport, general pros and cons of computer gaming; Ukraine's need to create cybereducation platforms and spread IT-savviness. While cybersport has its place at the majority of the countries, Ukrainians waste their time casually playing "tanchiki" (common slang for the game). Author argues that one of the reasons for this is the lack of specialized institutional affiliations, agencies, gaming platforms and arenas for development and demonstration of one's skills in the new sport type – cybersport.

Author formulates the objective of the study as an attempt to determine the relevance of creating a cyberhub, built specifically not for entertainment but for educational purposes; putting together a list of the required zones of such space; creating an entire system which includes constructing multifunctional zones with the help of movable modules. The hub will include cybersport academies and tournament arenas, classrooms, conference and exhibition salons, showrooms and so on; programming the cyberhub inner climate and the protection from hacker cyberattacks will be done with the usage of the "smart-house" technologies. Author defines cyberdesign and its general principles and applies them to unigue aspects of the hub. The main goal for designing such a hub is to create an interior which translates the atmosphere of the past, present and future of gaming and entertainment. The important point is to avoid a post-apocalyptic impression, instead making a connection with the nature, and blending the styles of futuristic and eco-design, thus creating a new niche of space in the cyberculture.
Comprehensive assessment of the level of innovative development of the enterprise
Authors: Oliferuk S.L. , Halunka O.D. , Mіronov O.O.
Published: December 2021

This article examines a comprehensive assessment of the level of innovative development of an enterprise. A number of indicators are proposed that allow one to evaluate and determine the necessary innovative directions and formulas for their calculation. The list of characterizing indicators (such as an increase in the coefficient of the level of innovative renewal of the active part of fixed assets, a decrease in the coefficient of the level of the duration of one complete turnover of working capital, an increase in the coefficient of the level of labor productivity (output), an increase in the rate of return on wages, a decrease in the rate of current costs per unit of marketable output, an increase in the rate of product quality, the rate of costs for ensuring a high level of quality, the rate of cost of rejected products, the rate of return on assets, renewal coefficient, duration of one full turnover in days, turnover ratio of working capital, annual output of one worker in monetary terms, labor intensity of a unit of production, indicator of total costs of production resources per unit of manufactured commodity product, coefficient of profitability (profitability) of products, indicator of profitability of own capital investments , payback period of own capital investments) allows to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the level of innovative development of the enterprise and determine the necessary innovative directions. The competitiveness of an enterprise is a complex system of innovative technical and economic means of effective (economical and rational) use of production potential and production resources, provides a high level of quality, self-sufficiency and self-financing, profitability and profitability, as well as an advantage over competitors in technical and technological terms. One of the main factors in the economic provision of the level of competitiveness of the enterprise is the appropriate provision of a high level of product quality.
The Predictive Role of Teacher Candidates' Life Satisfaction and Communication Skills on Academic Success
Authors: ATEŞ Bünyamin , SAĞAR Mehmet Enes
Published: December 2021

In this study, the predictive role of life satisfaction and communication skills variables on teacher candidates' academic achievement teacher candidates was examined. The research was conducted based on the relational screening model. The research group consisted of 398 teacher candidates (172 males, 226 females) studying at the education faculties of different universities in Turkey in the 2020-2021 academic year. The age range of the teacher candidates in the study is between 18-25; the average age was determined as 21.20. “Life Satisfaction Scale - (Köker, 1991)”, “Communication Skills Scale - (Korkut-Owen & Bugay, 2014)” and “Personal Information Form” were used as data collection tools. The data obtained in the study were analyzed using the stepwise regression analysis method from multiple linear regression analysis. As a result of the research, it was determined that the variables of life satisfaction and communication skills significantly predicted academic achievement. It was observed that the variables of "life satisfaction" in the first place and "communication skills" in the second place significantly predicted the academic achievement of the teacher candidates.
The Effect of Selected Exercise Group on Motor Skills and Cognitive Functions in Children With Autism Spectrum Disorders
Authors:   Department of Motor Behavior, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Science, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran., Ghayour Najafabadi Mahbubeh , Sobh-Rhakhshankhah Amir ,   Sepehr Heart center of Baharloo hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Niyazi Sepideh ,   Shariatee hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: December 2021

Introduction: The present study aimed to determine the effects of a selected group exercise on motor skills and cognitive function in children with Autism Spectrum Disorders (ASDs). Methods: Forty children with ASD aged 5-12 years participated in this quasi-experimental study. The Bruininks–Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency (BOTMP), and the Wisconsin Card Sorting Test (WCST) were performed in 3 assessment stages of baseline, pretest, and posttest in Sports, Play, and Active Recreation for Kids (SPARK). The repeated-measures Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Analysis of Covariance (ANCOVA) were used for analyzing the collected data. Results: The current research results demonstrated that the selected exercises presented positive effects on motor skills (P<0.05) in the studied subjects; however, they indicated no significant effects on their cognitive function (P>0.05). Conclusion: According to the present study results, the SPARK’s training is effective on children with ASDs and severe mobility limitations; however, it presented no cognitive function improvement in the study participants.
Semantyka ZDROWIA w języku białoruskim: analiza danych systemowych
Authors: Kozłowska-Doda Jadwiga
Published: December 2021

The article presents a fragment of the reconstruction of the image of HEALTH in the modern Belarusian language. It is planned to identify the maximum complex of meanings of the concept of HEALTH using the cognitive definition developed by Jerzy Bartminski. The integral cognitive definition arises on the basis of the analysis of three types of data: systemic (lexicographic), empirical (obtained by survey) and textual. This publication contains the results of the analysis of the system data. The author uses obtainable lexicographic works from the field of Belarusian linguistics. Explanatory dictionaries in the meaning of HEALTH pri¬marily emphasize the physical state of the body, the mental state appears in examples, it can be deduced from them but it is absent in the definition. In lexicographic publications, other nuances of the meaning of the word also appear, for example, ‘healthy’ as ‘big, strong, sturdy’. However, etymological studies unambiguously show that the adjective ‘healthy’ originally meant 'tree’, 'good, healthy as a tree'. Etymologists convince us that initially the word characterized the tree as 'strong, hardy, not sick, healthy’, later it expanded its meaning to humans and animals. As follows from the proverbs and beliefs of Belarusians, health is a gift from God – it can be both good and weak, only in modern lexicographic data it is possible to find examples of human actions aimed at securing a good state of health, e. g. physical culture, a sober lifestyle, etc.
Беларуская мова ў тэкстах XVIII стагоддзя (погляды на праблему лексічнай пераемнасці)
Authors: Караткевіч Ірына
Published: December 2021

The period of the middle of the ХVIII century is considered a break in the development of the Belarusian culture, language and literature. The historical, cultural and literary processes in Belarus in the middle of the ХVIII century, the state of the Belarusian language and the peculiarity of the works of Belarusian literature, the peculiarities of the confessional situation are evaluated differently by domestic scientists, writers, and publicists of the first half of the twentieth century. The researchers analyze the Belarusian-language confessional texts of the middle of the ХVIII century and Belarusian-language worship and assert the use of the Belarusian language, although not always frequent, in the then national script, which casts doubt on the thesis of a break in the development between the periods of the old Belarusian language and the new Belarusian literary language. The bias and subjectivity in the interpretation of historical facts on the part of some researchers is explained by the political beliefs of the scientists, their commitment to a specific political view of the historical process in the country and its future fate.
Марфаналагічныя ўласцівасці суфікса -ец пры адсубстантыўным словаўтварэнні назоўнікаў у беларускай мове
Authors: Варановіч Валеры
Published: December 2021

The article provides a close to exhaustive set of morphophonological processes that accompany noun formation derived from other nouns with the suffix -ец in the Belarusian language. Practically all possible alternations of phonemes are indicated; the most often cutting off endings of underlying stems are noted. The list of interfixes is given as a series of fragments in the structure of a derived word. Interfixes positioned between the underlying stem and the suffixal morpheme contribute to their optimal compatibility. A few cases of superposition of morphs are shown. As a result of word formation the analysis of some nouns with the suffix -ец more systemically justified (or simply correct) versions of their derivational structure are proposed than those presented in word formation dictionaries. Besides, the article proves the ability of some interfixes to promote better recognition of derivatives as representatives of certain semantic classes of words in addition to their main function in the word formation process.
Дзейнасць польскага войска на беларускіх землях падчас Лістападаўскага паўстання 1830–1831 гг.
Authors: Швед Вячаслаў
Published: December 2021

At the beginning of the article, the author describes how the “Belarusian / Liсvin” issue was raised at the sessions of the revolutionary Sejm and the state of the partisan rebel units in Belarus, which the Polish troops were supposed to help. The main content of the article is devoted to the analysis of the actions of the Polish regular troops on the territory of Belarus: the routes of the troops of D. Khlapovsky, A. Giełgud, H. Dembińsky; their battles on the lands of Belarus; new expeditions after the defeat of the previous ones (found in the department of manuscripts of the BUV).
Польскамоўныя санеты Янкі Купалы ў перакладзе на беларускую, рускую і англійскую мовы
Authors: Ляскевіч Святлана
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the peculiarities of the literary translations of three Polish-language sonnets by Yanka Kupala into Belarusian, Russian and English, performed by V. Markhel, N. Kislik and V. Rich. Particular attention is devoted to the analysis of the specifics of Yanka Kupala's sonnet forms and the description of translation solutions to preserve the form and content of the original, to adequately convey the culturally marked vocabulary. It is shown that the com¬parative analysis of the original texts with their translations contributes to the awareness of the quality and level of the poetic skills of the author and translators, and to understanding of the problems of poetic translation.
Meme Kanseri Hastalarında Tiroid Kanseri Açısından Risk Artışı Var Mıdır? Retrospektif Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: GÜRLÜLER Ercüment , TÜRKAN Halil , IŞIK Özgen , KIRDAK Mehmet Türkay , GÖKGÖZ Mustafa Şehsuvar
Published: December 2021

Meme kanseri (MK) ve Tiroid Papiller Kanseri (TPK), kadınlarda en sık görülen iki kanser türü olarak bilinmektedir. MK tanısı olan hastalarda TPK gelişiminin ise normal popülasyona göre artış gösterdiği bilinmektedir. Ancak bu konudaki risk artışının değerlendirilmesi konusundaki çalışmalar sınırlıdır. Mevcut çalışma kapsamında, MK tanısı almış hastalarda TPK gelişiminin risk faktörlerinin değerlendirilmesi amaçlanmıştır. 2006 ve 2018 yılları arasında TPK nedeniyle opere edilmiş hastaların verisi endokrin cerrahi veri tabanından retrospektif olarak derlendi. Öncesinde MK tanısı olan ve TPK nedeniyle tiroidektomi uygulanmış 23 hasta çalışma grubuna dahil edildi. Aynı sayıda, başka malignite öyküsü olmayan ve TPK nedeniyle opere olmuş hasta kontrol grubunu oluşturdu. İki grup aile öyküsü, demografik veriler, laboratuvar değerleri, cerrahi özellikler ve hastalık evresi yönünden karşılaştırıldı. Ortalama yaşı 55,35± 9,2 olan 46 kadın hasta dahil edildi. MK sonrası TPK tanısı için geçen median süre 27 (0-275) aydı. İki grup arasında yaş, vücut kitle indeksi, menstruel durum, hipertiroidi varlığı, otoantikor pozitifliği açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bir fark bulunmazken, aile öyküsü pozitifliği MK+TPK grubunda, TPK grubuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık gösterdi (p=0,0023). Her iki grup arasında risk artışı açısından demografik veriler, laboratuvar değerleri, cerrahi özellikler ve hastalık evresi açısından anlamlı bir fark olmadığı gözlendi. Bununla birlikte özellikle aile öyküsünde MK ve over kanseri OK olan hastaların TPK gelişimi açısından yakın takip edilmesi gerekmektedir.