bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efficacy of anti-IL-5 therapy with mepolizumab for severe bronchial asthma and concomitant inflammatory nasal diseases in real clinical practice
Authors: Naumova Veronika , Beltyukov Evgeny , Kiseleva Darina
Published: March 2022

BACKGROUND. T2 inflammation underlies non-allergic eosinophilic severe bronchial asthma and chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP). Existing targeted anti-IL-5 drugs can improve clinical and functional parameters in patients with a combination of severe asthma and CRSwNP.
AIM: to evaluate mepolizumab efficacy in patients with non-allergic severe asthma and concomitant inflammatory nasal diseases (CIND) in real clinical practice.
MATERIALS AND METHODS. The study was conducted without a control group, by comparing related populations (before-after analysis) and based on the Sverdlovsk regional register of adult patients with severe asthma and CIND. The primary endpoint was asthma control achievement (ACT questionnaire) and decrease in the proportion of patients with uncontrolled severe asthma. The number of asthma exacerbations, emergency calls and hospitalizations, quality of life according to AQLQ questionnaire, peripheral blood eosinophils level and respiratory function (FEV1, FVC, FEV1/FVC) were also assessed. Dynamics of nasal symptoms was assessed using SNOT22 questionnaire and visual analogue scale (VAS).
RESULTS. During 12 months of therapy with mepolizumab, ACT increased from 9 (Q1-Q3: 7-11) to 22 points (Q1-Q3: 21-24) (p0.001). The proportion of patients with uncontrolled asthma decreased from 100% to 10% (p0.001). The number of asthma exacerbations decreased from 3.182.8 per patient per year to 0 (p0.001) and hospitalizations from 0.570.9 per patient per year to 0 (p=0.007). Quality of life according to AQLQ increased from 3.481.05 (95% CI 2.734.24) to 5.590.88 (95% CI 4.966.22) points (p0.001). The number of blood eosinophils decreased from 442 (Q1-Q3: 336-853) to 90 (Q1-Q3: 73-117) cells/l (p0.001). There was increase in FEV1 from 63.9%24.2 (95% CI 46.681.2) to 80.5%18.3 (95% CI 67.493.6) (p=0.015). There was decrease in SNOT22 questionnaire score by 33 points (from 4530 to 2215) (p=0.006) and decrease in VAS score by 5 points (from 8 (Q1-Q3: 5-8) to 3 (Q1-Q3: 3-5)) (p=0.017).
CONCLUSIONS. According to the study results, there were asthma control improvement, asthma exacerbations decrease, quality of life improvement according to AQLQ. Statistically significant peripheral blood eosinophils decrease and respiratory function improvement were also revealed. In patients with CIND, significant improvement in nasal breathing was noted, which was confirmed by scores of SNOT22 and VAS questionnaires.
Bibliographic study of Uzeyir Hajibeyli's legacy
Authors:   Bakı Dövlət Universiteti pedaqogika üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, dosent, Paşa qızıİsmayılova Sima
Published: March 2022

Xülasə Məqalədə sosial kommunikasiya vasitəsi olan biblioqrafik informasiyanın mövcudluq forması kimi şəxsi biblioqrafik vəsaitin ən bariz nümunəsi hesab edilən "Üzeyir Hacıbəyli" biblioqrafik göstərici haqqında ətraflı məlumat verilmişdir. Dahi bəstəkarın həyat və yaradıcılığının biblioqrafik tədqiqinə həsr olunmuş biblioqrafik göstəricidə bəstəkarın musiqi, bədii-publisistik əsərləri, kitabları, tədris vəsaitləri, məqalələri, çıxışları biblioqrafiyalaşdırma metodikasına əməl edilməklə sistemləşdirilmişdir. Üzeyir Hacıbəylinin bütün fəaliyyətini əks etdirən bu mükəmməl biblioqrafik vəsait Azərbaycan incəsənət elminin, musiqi və bəstəkarlıq sənətinin, o cümlədən Üzeyir Hacıbəyli yaradıcılığının tədqiqatçıları üçün zəngin informasiya mənbəyidir. Açar sözlər: incəsənət, bəstəkar, Üzeyir Hacıbəyli, biblioqrafik vəsait Sima Pasha Ismayilova Bibliographic study of Uzeyir Hajibeyli's legacy Summary The article provides detailed information about the "Uzeyir Hajibeyli" bibliographic index, which is considered the most obvious example of personal bibliographic resources as a form of bibliographic information, which is a social communication tool. The bibliographic index dedicated to the bibliographic study of the life and work of the genius composer systematizes the composer's music, fiction, books, teaching aids, articles, speeches by following the methodology of bibliography. This excellent bibliographic resource, which reflects all the activities of Uzeyir Hajibeyli, is a rich source of information for researchers of Azerbaijani art, music and composition, as well as the works of Uzeyir Hajibeyli. Key words: art, composer, Uzeyir Hajibeyli, bibliographic resources
The theme of patriotism and heroism in Namig Kamal’s works
Authors:   AMEA  Memarlıq və İncəsən İnstitutu sənətşünaslıq üzrə fəlsəfə doktoru, böyük elmi işçi, Rəfail qızı Ağayeva Məlahət
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə, “Yeni Osmanlı Cəmiyyəti”nin yaradıcılarından olan Namiq Kamalın “Vətən, yaxud Silistrə” (1873), “Akif bəy” (1874), “Cəlaləddin, Xarəzim şahı” (1885), “Qara bəla” (1885) əsərlərinə müraciət edilir. Türkdilli ölkələrin ədəbiyyatına vətən, azadlıq, mübarizə, inqilab mövzusunun gətirilməsi ilk dəfə N.Kamalın adı ilə bağlı olmuşdu. Bu mövzuda yazdığı əsərlərlə bağlı olaraq dəfələrlə sürgünə məruz qalan müəllif, öz ideyasından dönməmiş, sürgündə olarkəndə belə yeni-yeni əsərlər yazıb. Özünün rejissorluğu ilə hazırlanan 1 aprel 1873-cü ildə Gedikpaşa teatrında tamaşaçılara göstərilən “Vətən, yaxud Silistrə” əsəri güclü əks-səda oyadaraq, Vətənə məhəbbət hissi ilə dolu olan bu əsərin tamaşasından sonra tamaşaçılar “Yaşasın Vətən” sözlərini ucadan deyə-deyə küçələrdən keçirdilər. Eyni zamanda, “Vətən, yaxud Silistrə” əsərinin Azərbay­can­dakı tamaşası da güclü ək-səda doğurub. Xalqımızın milli azadlıq hərakatının güclənməsinə, oyanışına böyük təkan verib. Açar sözlər: Azərbaycan, Türkiyə, Namiq Kamal, dramaturgiya, səhnə, teatr, pyes, rejissor, bəstəkar, rəssam, aktyor Malahat Rafail Aghayeva The theme of patriotism and heroism in Namig Kamal’s works Summary The article deals with the works such as “Homeland or Silistra” (1873), “Akif Bey” (1874), “Jalaleddin, Kharazim Shah” (1885), “Black Plague” (1885) by Namig Kamal, who was one of the founders of “New Ottoman Society”. The introduction of the theme of homeland, freedom, struggle and revolution in the literature of Turkic-speaking countries was first associated with the name of N.Kamal. The author, who was repeatedly exiled due to his works on this topic, did not change his mind and wrote new works even when he was in exile. The play “Homeland or Silistra”, directed by him and staged on April 1, 1873 at the Gedikpasha Theater, caused a strong reaction, the audience passed through the streets shouting the words “Long live the homeland”after the staging this play,which is full of love for the homeland. At the same time, the performance of “Homeland or Silistra” in Azerbaijan caused a strong reaction. It gave a great impetus to the strengthening and awakening of the national liberation movement of our people. Key words: Azerbaijan, Turkey, Namig Kamal, dramaturgy, stage, theater, play, director, composer, artist, actor
Niños, niñas y adolescentes involucrados en la movilización social y en las acciones colectivas. Una exploración del caso colombiano (1991-2018)
Authors: Ariza Montañez Vladimir Alejandro , Carreño Rondón Diana Marcela , Sánchez Barajas Víctor Manuelle , Suarez Romero Gineth Katherine
Published: March 2022

Este artículo presenta algunos resultados de investigación, relacionados con el involucramiento y participación de los Niños, Niñas y Adolescentes (en adelante NNA), en escenarios de movilizaciones sociales y acciones colectivas (marchas, jornadas de protesta, bloqueos, tomas, entre otras). Para este estudio, se revisaron noticias de prensa escrita –de distintos periódicos de circulación nacional–, cuyos registros reportaron acciones colectivas que han tenido lugar en Colombia, y en las que la participación de los NNA es explícita, entre los años 1991 y 2018. Se presenta el análisis documental realizado, que se valió de la estadística descriptiva para profundizar, cualitativamente, en casos particulares que permiten caracterizar las temáticas, las modalidades y los diferentes tipos de participación de los NNA en estos escenarios. Se finaliza con algunas reflexiones sobre la complejidad que implica, tanto para el Estado, la sociedad y las familias, el garantizar y promover el ejercicio de la participación en las nuevas generaciones.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM OF INCREASING THE EFFI-CIENCY OF PARTNERSHIP RELATIONS OF CLUSTER STRUCTURES AS A FACTOR OF THEIR STABILITY GROWTH IN CRISIS CONDITIONS
Authors:   ", Alexandrov A.V. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Technological Insti-tute (Technical University)"
Published: March 2022

Clusters are perceived as a determining fac-tor in the development and competitiveness of each economy, especially in times of cri-sis. By creating a network of collaboration, clusters encourage companies to create new relationships, new assumptions and trust, emphasizing the values of partnership and mutual collaboration. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a theoretical basis for the development of an organizational and economic mechanism for increasing the ef-fectiveness of partnership relations between cluster structures, the functioning of which ensures the growth of stability during periods of crisis. The hypothesis of the study is the assumption that the activation of partnership relations between cluster structures within the framework of a well-functioning organiza-tional and economic mechanism can in-crease their stability, including in a crisis.Currently, important categories of enterprise management include flexibility, the ability to respond to the environment and meet the expectations of customers and other stake-holders, and the collaboration of actors based on a network rather than a hierarchy, by building collaboration and partnerships. The research methodology includes a set of general scientific and special methods of scientific cognition, including systematiza-tion, generalization and system analysis of theoretical concepts. This article is based on in-depth case studies and available empirical research. It is shown that in Russia clusters are the object of interest of government bod-ies at different levels, however, as studies show, the policy of Russia in the field of supporting clusters is not well thought out.It has been substantiated that the organiza-tional and economic mechanism for increas-ing the effectiveness of partnerships be-tween cluster structures, including formal and informal ties, promotes the exchange oftechnologies and information and supports various initiatives undertaken in the cluster. the use of the tools and methods proposed in the work to increase the effectiveness of partnerships will allow us to form an inde-pendent set of measures aimed at imple-menting the main opportunities for the de-velopment of cluster structures in crisis con-ditions.
STATISTICS AND EXPANSION OF ITS SPHERE IN THE POLITICAL SPACE OF THE COUNTRY AND ITS REGIONS
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Industrial Technologies and Design, Butorin M.V. , Vikulenko A.E. ,   "Saint-Petersburg State Technological Institute (Technical University)"
Published: March 2022

The article reflects the development of statis-tical bodies in Russia over the entire period under review, noting their significant contri-bution to the development of statistics in the country, studying the problems facing the country as a whole and its Northern province (Arkhangelsk region), and suggesting ways to solve them.
ANTI-CRISIS MANAGEMENT OF A HOTEL ENTERPRISE IN CONDITIONS OF IN-CREASED UNCERTAINTY FACTORS AND INSTABILITY OF THE EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education ", Zelezinsky A.L. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Technology (Technical University)", Arkhipova O.V. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics", Musakin A.A. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education "Saint-Petersburg State University of Economics"
Published: March 2022

The article discusses modern approaches to the organization of anti-crisis management of hotel enterprises in a crisis and increased factors of uncertainty and instability of the external environment. The authors examined the impact of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the Russian hospitality market, analyzed the current problems in the indus-try that have developed as a result of the new crisis. Also, an analysis was made of a number of approaches to the exit of hotel enterprises from a crisis situation. At the end of the article, reasonable conclusions and recommendations are made that can be used to level the consequences of the coro-navirus pandemic.
Behavior of 316L Stainless Steel Under Static and Dynamic Loading Conditions
Authors:   Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, Kumar Chandra Shekhar , Mahobia Girija Shankar ,   Department of Metallurgical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi
Published: March 2022

In the present study, 316L stainless steel was characterized for microstructure and mechanical behavior under static and dynamic loading conditions. It showed a high ratio of tensile strength to yield strength with good ductility. Experiments on strain controlled tests, performed at 0.25 Hz frequency, resulted in reduction of fatigue life with increasing total strain amplitude. At higher strain amplitudes, secondary cyclic hardening was noticed. In contrast, cyclic hardening was observed for initial few cycles followed by softening up to failure at lower strain amplitudes.
A Generalized WECS System with Single Phase Multilevel Inverter having MPPT control with Neural Network
Authors:   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Singh Shubham Kumar , Agarwal Anshul ,   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi, Kanumuri Tirupathiraju ,   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology Delhi
Published: March 2022

This paper describes the efficient MPPT tracking for variable wind speed using an artificial neural network. The neural network has been trained using the backpropagation algorithm and Levenberg-Marquardt (LM) based optimization technique to achieve maximum power point. A multilevel inverter having 10 switches has been used to reduce voltage stress, THD and switching losses resulting in improvement in performance and reduction in the driver circuit for the switches. The proposed system has been validated and simulated in SIMULINK/MATLAB
Identification and Analysis of Critical Success Factors Influencing Technology Implementation of Supply Chain
Authors:   Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh , Uttar Pradesh , India, Arora Ranjan , Haleem Abid ,   Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi, India, P K Arora ,   Galgotias College of Engineering and Technology, Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh ,India, Kumar Harish ,   National Institute of Technology Delhi, New Delhi
Published: March 2022

Firms have realized the importance of having an effective supply chain, in order to compete effectively and efficiently. Technology is the back bone which helps in realizing supply chai n vision into reality. Disappointing outcomes of implementing IT-enabled supply chain have posed serious challenge and thus it is essential to understand the factors affecting its implementation. The earlier research in implementing IT-enabled supply chain has been fragmented and non-exhaustive. Also, the earlier research has focused mostly on Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) implementation and less on supply chain. This paper aims to provide literature review in identifying the critical success factors (CSFs) for implementing IT-enabled supply chain. This paper has systematically reviewed relevant papers and has identified 20 CSFs. 20 CSFs have then been further categorized into five c ategories- ‘People’, ‘Management Processes’, ‘Project Strategy’, ‘Structure’ and ‘Information Systems’. This study will help academicians and practitioners, by providing a framework for implementing IT-enabled supply chain.
Investigation of Electronic Structural, Thermodynamic Properties, Spectroscopic Analysis (FT-IR, FT-RAMAN, UV-Vis) of Nitromethane
Authors:   Department of Applied Physics, Delhi Technological University, Delhi-110042, India, Sharma Rinku , Ahuja Manuj ,   Instruments Research and Development Establishment, DRDO, Dehradun-248008, India, Gulia Sanjay ,   Instruments Research and Development Establishment, DRDO, Dehradun-248008, India
Published: March 2022

In the present work, the computational investigation of Electronic molecular structural, Thermochemistry, Spectroscopical analysis: (FT-IR, FT-RAMAN, UV-Vis) of Nitromethane (CH3NO2) are performed by Gaussian and the calculations are compared with the existing experimental and theoretical data available for the molecule. Optimized structure, fundamental scaled and unscaled vibrational frequencies, Mulliken charges are modeled using HF method, DFT (Density Functional Theory), and different basis sets. Study of thermodynamic functions: partition function, thermal energy, entropy, and specific heat capacity of the Nitromethane as a function of temperatures and MEP (molecular electrostatic potential) are obtained using density functional theory, B3LYP/ Basis Set-1 (6-311++G(d,p) ). The B3LYP/ Basis Set-1 (6-311++G(d,p)) basis sets calculations used here matches well with the experimental infrared spectra data over the other calculations. The oscillator strength and energy calculations alongwith spectroscopic analysis in terms of UV-Visible spectrum on the optimized structure of Nitromethane using TD-DFT, time-dependent DFT are performed in this paper.
Effect of Cylindrical Shaped Material Perturbation on Resonance of Dielectric Resonator Antenna
Authors:   Department of Electronics & communication Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, 110040, MSIT, Delhi, 110058, India., Sehrawat Neetu , Agarwal Anshul ,   Department of Electrical & Electronics Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Delhi, 110040, India, B.K. Kanaujia ,   School of Computational & Integrative Sciences, Jawaharlal Nehru University, Delhi, 110067, India
Published: March 2022

The paper presents a concept of cylindrical shaped material perturbation in rectangular dielectric resonator antenna (RDRA) which can be used for gain and bandwidth enhancement over original DRA. Material perturbation of cylindrical shape in two orthogonal directions will result in change of resonance of isotropic rectangular dielectric resonator antenna. The Effect of change of radius of cylinder for different dielectric materials is investigated. The proposed RDRA with centered cylindrical shape perturbation (PRDRA_CC) is analyzed theoretically using perturbation theory and simulated on 3D EM simulator HFSS. Theoretical and simulated results are compared and good agreement between two is obtained. Material perturbation provide wide tuning range, improved degree of freedom and hence more flexibility in designing antenna for given frequency range of application. Further, material perturbation and wall perturbation can be combined for obtaining polarization diversity in DRAs.
Experimental Investigation into Residual Stress in Ball End Magne-Torheological Finishing
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, Singh Himmat , M. S. Niranjan ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India, Wattal Reeta ,   Mechanical Engineering Department, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India
Published: March 2022

Ball end magnetorheological finishing (BEMRF) is a novel finishing process used to finish variety of surfaces ranging from flat, curved, complex, two dimensional, three di-mensional and non linear. The residual stress and surface finish play an important role in overall efficiency and durability of the components. The present work is aimed to relieve the residual stress of work-piece surface with the improvement in surface finish using pulse DC power supply (PDCPS) in BEMRF process. The preliminary experiments have been conducted on flat EN-31 steel with and without pulse DC power supply (WPDCPS). The process parameters during experiments were considered as magnetiz-ing current (MC) of 2.5A, tool rotational speed (TRS) 500 rpm, and working gap (WG) 1.5 mm with finishing time 35 minutes and 55 mm/minute feed rate given to the work-piece. The responses such as residual stress and surface roughness have been measured before and after experimentation. Residual stress of EN-31 surface was measured with X-ray residual stress analyzer using Cosα method. It has been observed that the residual stress was found reduced from 130 to 66 MPa and surface roughness was reduced drastically wit h the use of pulse DC power supply in BEMRF process. After preliminary experi-mentation, the statistical analysis with design of experiment has been conducted with pulse DC power supply on EN-31 steel to visualize the effect of various process parame-ters on residual stress using RSM technique.
Kırsalda Turizm Gelişiminin Kadın Yaşamı Üzerine Etkileri: Bursa Misi Köyü Örneği
Authors: ADAMIŞ Emel
Published: March 2022

Çalışmada kırsalda gelişen turizm faaliyetlerinin, bu sürece emekleriyle dahil olan kırsaldaki kadınların sosyo-kültürel, ekonomik ve aile yaşamlarına etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Turizm gelişimin kırsaldaki etkileri, özellikle kadınların yaşamlarındaki değişimler üzerinden ve Bursa’nın merkezine yakın 2000 yıllık tarihi, kültürel değerleri ve otantikliği ile son yıllarda turistik bir çekim merkezi haline gelen Misi köyü üzerinden araştırılmıştır. Örnek olay yöntemine dayandırılan çalışmada, veri toplamada yarı yapılandırılmış yüzyüze (derinlemesine) görüşme ve gözlem tekniklerinden yararlanan nitel araştırma yönteminin keşifsel yaklaşımı kullanılmıştr. Misi Kadınları Kültür ve Yardımlaşma Derneğine aktif üye olan ve gönüllülük esasına göre görüşmeyi kabul eden 10 kadın ile yüzyüze görüşme gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma sonucunda, turizmin kırsalda kadınların toplumsal, aile içi ve cinsiyet temelindeki rollerini olumlu yönde etkilediğini belirlenmiştir. Misi Köyü gibi kırsal bölgelerde kadınları sürece dahil eden yerel turizm girişimlerinin, yalnızca ekonomik faydalar değil, aynı zamanda kadının toplumsal konumunu da ileriye taşıyan çok boyutlu etkileri olduğu gözlemlenmiştir.
The Relationship between Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety and English Writing Anxiety among Turkish, Kurdish and Zazaki Native High School Students
Authors: BABAYİĞİT Mehmet Veysi
Published: March 2022

Kaygı, öğrenciler arasında birçok bölümde kendilerini yetersiz ve güvensiz hissetmelerine neden olabilecek ortak bir sorun olmasına rağmen, bu çalışmada yalnızca İngilizce dil sınıflarındaki kaygıya odaklanılmıştır. Temel amaç, iki tür kaygı; sınıf ortamında yabancı dil öğrenme kaygısı ile İngilizce yazma kaygısı, arasında pozitif bir ilişki olup olmadığını araştırmaktır. Türkçe, Kürtçe veya Zazaça gibi ana dillerden herhangi birinin hedef dilde kaygı sorunu oluşturup oluşturmadığını da ortaya koymak çalışmanın temel amaçlarından biridir. Türkiye'de 11. sınıftan yaş ortalaması 17 olan, 68 katılımcıya iki anket uyguladık. Çalışma dört hafta sürdü ve katılımcılar, dört bölümden oluşan her bir anketi bireysel olarak tamamladılar. İlk bölümde, demografik bilgileri hakkında sorular; ikinci bölümde ise Yabancı Dil Sınıf Kaygı Ölçeği (FLCAS) ile ilgili sorular; üçüncü bölümde ise İngilizce Yazma Kaygısı Ölçeği (EWAS) soruları; son bölümde ise katılımcıların algılarını sorgulayan açık uçlu bir soru yer almıştır. Demografik bölüm, FLCAS ve EWAS ile ilgili veriler SPPS programı ile nicel olarak analiz edilirken, katılımcıların algılarına ilişkin veri analizleri nitel olarak yapılmıştır. Analiz sonuçları, katılımcıların yüksek oranda İngilizce kaygısı ve yazma kaygısı taşıdıklarını ortaya koydu. Ayrıca katılımcıların hem yabancı dil hem de yazma kaygılarını hemen hemen aynı düzeyde tuttukları için cinsiyet ve ana dilin katılımcıların kaygı düzeylerini etkilemediği bulunmuştur.
Bibliometric Analysis of Dark Side of Leadership Literature
Authors: USTA KARA Işıl
Published: March 2022

Çalışmanın amacı karanlık liderlik literatüründe yer alan yayınların eğiliminin tespit edilmesidir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda anahtar kelimeler belirlenerek Web of Science Core Collection (WOS) veri tabanında bir tarama gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veri tabanından elde edilen altmış beş yayın bibliyometrik analiz teknikleri vasıtasıyla analiz edilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin bibliyometrik haritaları Visualisation of Similarities (VOS) viewer software kullanılarak oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada, yayınların yıllara göre dağılımı, atıfların yıllara göre dağılımı ile en çok atıf alan yayınlara ilişkin bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca yayınların atıf analizi, yazarların ortak atıf analizi, dergilerin ortak atıf analizi, ülkelerin bibliyometrik eşleme analizi ve ortak varlık analizi gerçekleştirilmiş. Ortak atıf analizine göre en sık kullanılan kavramların liderlik, liderliğin karanlık yönü, yıkıcı liderlik, istismarcı liderlik ve toksik liderlik olduğu tespit edilmiştir. En üretken ülkenin United State of Amerika, en sık atıf alan ve güçlü bağlantılara sahip derginin Leadership Quarterly olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu çalışma araştırma konusuyla ilgili olarak araştırmacılara görsel bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.
Anadolu nun Sözlü Kültür Hazinesi: Dengbejlik ve Dengbejler
Authors: DEMİRAL Serkan , KOÇAK Zafer , KOÇAK Esmeray
Published: March 2022

Toplumların medeniyet harcını oluşturan ögelerden biri de sözlü kültürdür. Sözlü kültür birikimi çok olan toplumların dilsel zenginlikleri de o derece fazladır. Sözlü kültür ile kuşaktan kuşağa aktarılan kültür hazineleri günümüzde yok olma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıyadır. Toplumların adeta belleği niteliğinde olan bu ögeler, sahip çıkılmadığı ve korunmadığı sürece kendiliğinden yok olup gidecektir. Bu kapsamda, sözlü kültürün en güçlü olduğu bölgelerin başında gelen Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgelerinde varlığını sürdüren ve Anadolu’nun kültürel mirasları arasında önemli bir yer edinen dengbejlik geleneğini inceleyeceğiz. Geleneksel Kürt müziğinin en kadim ürünlerinin yaratılmasına katkı sunan dengbejlik sanatı, Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu’nun birçok kentinde olduğu gibi Diyarbakır’da da varlığını sürdürmektedir. Bir hikâye anlatıcısı olan dengbejler, o bitmek bilmeyen nefesleriyle bu sanatı yaşama ve yaşatma gayretindedirler. Göç, ayrılık, aşk ve savaş gibi temaların işlendiği dengbejlik sanatını ele aldığımız bu çalışmada, dengbejliğin tarihsel olarak nasıl ortaya çıktığı, dilsel ve müzikal açıdan özellikleri irdelenmiş ve genel bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Turizm Metaforu Olarak Otantik Mekanlar
Authors: DOĞAN Aslı
Published: March 2022

Yer, belirli kültürel unsurların ve kimliklerin yüklenmesi ile inşa edilen coğrafi bir alan olarak tanımlanabilir. Modernleşme ve küreselleşme ile birlikte yer ile kültür arasındaki bağın zayıflaması, kültürün ve belirli bir kimliğin otantik kaynağı olarak yerin, tekrar canlandırılması eğilimini ortaya çıkarmıştır. Turistik çekiciliği olan yerler olarak tanımlanan turizm odaklarının, kültürel mirasla kurduğu mekânsal ilişkilerin en önemli alanı olarak kendine has mimarisi ile otantik mekanlar, bunun gerçekleştiği en önemli mecralardan biridir. Çalışma, kültürel mirasın bir unsuru olarak kendine has dokusu, kimliği olan mekanların turizmle birlikte, otantiklik ile ticarileşme ya da metalaşma arasında salınan dönüşüm ve değişimleri üzerinedir. Bu bağlamda çalışmada, mekanların koruma, kullanma ve geleceğe taşınma dengesinde turizmle nasıl ilişkilenmesi gerektiği otantiklik ve metalaşma kavramları üzerinden tartışılmıştır. Literatür incelemesi çalışmanın temel yöntemini, ikincil kaynaklar ise verisini oluşturmakta olup mimari perspektiften ve sürdürülebilirlik ekseninde bir kuramsal analiz yapılmıştır.
Unlocking the Relationships between Emotional Intelligence and Group Cohesion in South Asia
Authors: Mohona Biswas  , Zahurul Alam
Published: March 2022

Emotional intelligence may be a powerful motivator of group cohesion in an organization as emotional intelligence could foster group performance through extending group cohesion. Present examination strives to recognize the associations among the dimensions of emotional intelligence and group cohesion. The convenience sampling technique was embraced to obtain data from respondents performing in different organizations like merchandising, manufacturing, financial, services, and others in Bangladesh through survey questionnaires. We employed an Emotional Quotient Index and a Group Cohesiveness Scale for assessing representatives' emotional intelligence and group cohesion respectively. Finally, 412 usable reactions were recognized which were subsequently investigated through descriptive statistics, Pearson correlation, and regression analysis. The outcomes uncovered that each dimension of emotional intelligence was positively link to group cohesion (self-awareness (r=.57, p<.001) (moderate correlation), self-regulation (r=.70, p<.001) (strong correlation), motivation (r =.67, p<.001) (strong correlation), empathy (r =.68, p< .001) (strong correlation), and social skills (r =.64, p<.001) (strong correlation). Regression analysis additionally unveiled that all parts of emotional intelligence explained 52% of variances in group cohesiveness. These exclusive findings will stimulate researchers, business experts, and employees of different organizations to install emotional impotence to encourage group cohesion among group members, thereby, contributing to superior group performance in the work environment. The constraint of our investigation was the usage of the purposive sampling technique rather than random sampling. Besides, future research directions are talked about in this exploration.
The Intercultural ViabilityTM Indicator: Constructivist Assessment of Organizational Intercultural Competence1
Authors: Bennett Milton J.
Published: March 2022

Abstract: Current assessments of intercultural communication competence are mostly positivist measurements at an individual level of analysis. This article describes the development of a group-level assessment that uses constructivist methodology and “quantum measurement”
to indicate Intercultural Viability—the probability that a group can adapt to unknown future changes in social environments, changes that will include new forms of diversity and otherness. The IVI incorporates scales based on the DMIS to generate interaction between subjects’ perception
of themselves and their perception of group behavior in terms of intercultural sensitivity, yielding a measurement of adaptive potential relative to a baseline of organizations. In initial testing, Intercultural Viability does not show any association with gender, but it does increase with
age, indicating that life experience may be an important factor in how individuals relate with groups vis-à-vis intercultural issues. The score is also significantly influenced by living abroad and intercultural training. Based on preliminary findings, the Intercultural Viability Indicator
is shown to be a discriminating measure of how groups coordinate individual competence to create future adaptive potential.
The Non-Western Legacy: Bīruni as a Pioneer of Intercultural Thinking and Studies
Authors: Mowlana Hamid
Published: March 2022

Abstract: The complex histories of anthropology, comparative cultural studies, and intercultural communication are longer, more diverse, and considerably more international, than has been generally accounted for. This introductory overview offers a brief account of the achievements
of Abu Rayhan al-Biruni, an Iranian geographer, historian, social scientist, and polymath of the late tenth and early eleventh centuries CE. Evidence of his pioneering work in describing and comparing cultures is presented to show his understanding of intercultural studies and the foundations
of what would become anthropology. Biruni’s classic volume on Indian culture is worthy of consideration against modern anthropological and intercultural research literature, while it might inspire more in-depth research on Biruni and on other Persian and Islamic scholars of his time
and through the ages.
Risk Factors Related Amputation on Diabetic Foot Patients in Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang
Authors: Rizki Eko , Raflis Rustam  , Vendry Rivaldy
Published: March 2022

Backgrounds. Diabetic foot is the most common cause of nontraumatic lower-extremity amputation. This study aims to assess the relationship of risk factors with the incidence of amputation in diabetic foot patients based on the Wagner classification at Dr. M. Djamil General Hospital Padang.

Methods. The study design is an analytic observational study with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 46 diabetes mellitus patients with diabetic foot complications participated in this study. The risk factors assessed were gender, age, smoking status, hypertension, uncontrolled blood sugar, hypoalbumin, peripheral arterial disease, infection, and peripheral neuropathy. The assessment of the degree of diabetic foot complications was carried out using the Wagner classification.  

Results. The most age group for diabetic foot sufferers is the age group of 41-60 years, which is 57.7% with the male sex being more dominant (59.6%) than the female gender. In the subject, there were more patients with the Wagner 4 classification (32.7%) than the other classification levels. Based on direct observation of patients, it was found that 53.8% of diabetic foot patients were amputated. Based on the results of the analysis, it was found that PAD (peripheral arterial disease) and peripheral neuropathy are variables that significantly affect amputation.

Conclusion. Peripheral neuropathy and peripheral arterial disease are associated with amputation and peripheral arterial disease is a major risk factor for amputation in diabetic foot patients based on the Wagner classification.
Comparison of Burn Wound Histopathology Imaging between Epidermal Growth Factor Spray and Silver Sulfadiazine Application: An Invivo Study
Authors: Muhammad Ihsan  , Rahmadian Rizki , Benni Raymond
Published: March 2022

Background. Luka bakar adalah luka pada kulit atau jaringan organik  lain yang dapat disebabkan oleh panas, radiasi, listrik, dan kontak dengan bahan-bahan kimia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan gambaran histopatologi luka bakar derajat 2 dengan pemberian epidermal growth factor (EGF) spray dengan silver sulfadiazine (SSD) pada hewan coba.

Methods. Desain penelitian ialah studi eksperimental dengan pendekatan post test only with control grup design. Sebanyak 27 ekor healthy male Wistar rats digunakan dalam studi ini (berat 200-300 gram; usia 8 minggu). Hewan coba dikelompokkan menjadi 3 kelompok yakni kelompok control (K), kelompok perlakuan EGF spray (EGF) dan kelompok perlakuan silver sulfadiazine 1% (SSD). Pemeriksaan histopatologi luka dilakukan dengan pewarnaan hematoxylin-eosin. penilaian histopatologi dengan kriteria Burkitt.

Results. Rata-rata pengukuran ketebalan epidermis permukaan luka bakar pada kelompok perlakuan baik SSD maupun EGF memperlihatkan epidermis yang lebih tebal dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. kepadatan leukosit pada jaringan granulasi kelompok perlakuan SSD maupun EGF lebih rendah dibandingkan kelompok kontrol, yaitu 107,0 dan 85.

Conclusion. Pemberian EGF spray menunjukkan gambaran histopatologi yang lebih baik  dibandingkan kelompok kontrol dan kelompok SSD pada luka bakar derajat 2, terutama pada proses regeneratif sel, penekanan inflamasi, dan perbaikan epitelial.
Modeling of the Plane Film Flow in Alternating Electromagnetic Field
Authors: Kazachkov Ivan V.
Published: March 2022

The modeling of a plane film flow affected by alternating electromagnetic field (running EM wave) is considered in the paper. Basic parameters of film flow and specific peculiarities of parametrically excited oscillations in a film flow are studied and discussed for the theory, as well as for the diverse engineering and technological applications. The main attention is focused on the film flow spreading on a solid surface or in another liquid medium with comparably high velocities when inertia forces are playing together with capillary and electromagnetic ones (gravity forces are of lower impact due to high flow velocity). Scientific novelty of present study consists in the revealed new phenomena of the film flow oscillations and available decay or stabilization under appropriate practical statement.
Cost estimation as an economic category
Authors: Artemenko D.M.
Published: March 2022

In the article, on the basis of epistemological analysis of different theories of value, organic components, elements and properties of value as economic category are defined. Generalized principles of cost estimation, characteristics of types of cost and features of their calculation are revealed.
Methodical approaches to the valuation of property and property rights in the context of the principles of: comparative – substitution and supply and demand; cost – utility and replacement; profitable – the most efficient use and expectation.
The scheme of interconnections of categories “value (as the basis of value)”, “value (embodied and embodied in the goods labor and measure of utility)”, “price (monetary expression of the value of goods)” and “valuation (definition of economic assets, phenomena and processes) in monetary terms)”.
Directions for further development and improvement of methodological and methodological support for valuation of property and property rights by its sectoral and sectoral features of the national economy are substantiated. An in-depth understanding of the structural characteristics of cost estimation as an economic category will be facilitated by a well-grounded algorithm for constructing relationships between its elements and properties with their quantitative and qualitative determination.
Ritual culture of the two peoples in the works of Valentin Rasputin and Zainab Biisheva
Authors: Шафикова Г.И.
Published: March 2022

Автор рассматривает взаимовлияние русской и башкирской обрядовой культуры и повседневных практик на примере творчества двух писателей – Валентина Распутина и Зайнаб Биишевой. Использование мотивов календарных и семейных обрядов придает их произведениям особую познавательную ценность.

The author examines the mutual influence of Russian and Bashkir ritual culture and everyday practices on the example of the works of two writers – Valentin Rasputin and Zainab Biisheva. The use of calendar and family rituals motifs gives their works a special cognitive value.
Forming children's interest in the decorative art of the Karakalpak people
Authors: Жумашева Г.Х. , Аймбетова Д.М.
Published: March 2022

Авторы предлагают свою методику обучения декоративному рисованию дошкольников и младших школьников на основе изучения традиционного декоративно-прикладного искусства и орнаментального наследия каракалпакского народа.

The authors propose their methodology of teaching decorative drawing to the preschool children and primary schoolchildren based on studying the traditional arts and crafts and ornamental heritage of the Karakalpak people.
HISTORY OF THE AZERBAIJANI DIASPORA IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Associate Professor, PhD, Department of Social Sciences, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan, A.Adilov Farkhod
Published: March 2022

The article summarizes the essence of interethnic relations in Uzbekistan, the growth of the Azerbaijani diaspora in Uzbekistan on the basis of scientific sources. Activists of the Azerbaijan National Cultural Center, striving to strengthen and develop interethnic relations, are making a worthy contribution to the exchange and enrichment of Uzbek and Azerbaijani cultures, further strengthening the ties of friendship between peoples.
USING TEXT MATERIALS IN TEACHING ENGLISH
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of Applied English, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abduazizova Iroda
Published: March 2022

The article discusses using a short humorous text in order to create a speech situation when teaching English. Such textual materials can become effective incentives for students to generate monologues and dialogic statements in the target language and a motivational basis for group discussion.
CIVIL-LEGAL REGULATION OF THE PROTECTION OF PRIVATE PROPERTY RIGHTS OF CIVIL LAW ENTITIES
Authors:   Lecturer of the Department of State law disciplines of Specialized Branch of Tashkent State University of law, Uzbekistan, Ibrogim ugli Ulfat Shonazarov
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the implementation of the right of private property by citizens, methods and legal basis of civil protection of private property rights. The article also includes an analysis of the legislation on the protection of private property rights and the views expressed by theoretical scholars.
COLLECTIVIZATION POLICY OF THE SOVIET GOVERNMENT IN UZBEKISTAN (AS AN EXAMPLE 1920-1930)
Authors:   Senior teacher at the department of “History of Uzbekistan” of Andizhan State University, Andizhan region, Republic of Uzbekistan, Khudoyorov Noyibjon Maripjonovich
Published: March 2022

In this article has been analyzed the collectivization policy of the Soviet government and its implementation, why the Bolsheviks decided to mass collectivize agriculture in the Union in the late 1920s, and how the mechanism for implementing this idea was developed, based on primary sources and scientific literature.
THE PURPOSE OF SONGS IN TEACHING MODERN FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors:   Russian Language Teacher of the Department of Uzbek language and Literature, Namangan State University, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanova Dilbarkhon Abdullahamidovna
Published: March 2022

The article discusses the effectiveness of using song material in foreign language classes, since a song is a sounding sample of foreign language speech, and through singing, most students lose their fear of communicating in a foreign language. It becomes easier for students to learn the methodology of the language, and of course, to interpret the complexity and diversity of a foreign culture. The multilateral nature of the impact of singing helps to use it for various purposes, including in the process of teaching foreign languages, both for adults and children.
Options for Article X of the Biological Weapons Convention
Authors: Garzón Maceda Maria , Moodie Amanda , Malygina Anastasia , Lennane Richard , Jeremias Gunnar , Mohammed Einas , Revill James , Garzón Maceda María , Ndongwe Nomsa , Malinen Katri , Mohammadi Ali A. , Belén Ameneiros Mayra
Published: March 2022

Progress in international cooperation under Article X of the Biological Weapons Convention (BWC) is a prerequisite for success at the Ninth BWC Review Conference. This requires fresh thinking around options for Article X. To this end, UNIDIR sought input from a diverse range of experts on ideas for advancing Article X, with a particular focus on the promotional aspects of this important article. Building on the contributions of authors, this report outlines ten concrete ideas for States Parties to consider in seeking to enhance the implementation of Article X of the Biological Weapons Convention.
Does online masked priming pass the test? The effects of prime exposure duration on masked identity priming
Authors: Angele Bernhard , Baciero Ana , Gómez Pablo , Perea Manuel
Published: March 2022

Masked priming is one of the most important paradigms in the study of visual word recognition, but it is usually thought to require a laboratory setup with a known monitor and keyboard. To test if this technique can be safely used in an online setting, we conducted two online masked priming lexical decision task experiments using PsychoPy/PsychoJS (Peirce et al., 2019). Importantly, we also tested the role of prime exposure duration (33.3 vs. 50 ms in Experiment 1 and 16.7 vs. 33.3 ms in Experiment 2), thus allowing us to examine both across conditions and within-conditions effects. We found that our online data are indeed very similar to the masked priming data previously reported in the masked priming literature. Additionally, we found a clear effect of prime duration, with the priming effect (measured in terms of response time and accuracy) being stronger at 50 ms than 33.3 ms and no priming effect at 16.7 ms prime duration. From these results, we can conclude that modern online browser-based experimental psychophysics packages (e.g., PsychoPy) can present stimuli and collect responses on standard end user devices with enough precision. These findings provide us with confidence that masked priming can be used online, thus allowing us not only to run less time-consuming experiments, but also to reach populations that are difficult to test in a laboratory.
A large-scaled corpus for assessing text readability
Authors: Crossley Scott , Heintz Aron , Choi Joon Suh , Batchelor Jordan , Karimi Mehrnoush , Malatinszky Agnes
Published: March 2022

This paper introduces the CommonLit Ease of Readability (CLEAR) corpus, which provides unique readability scores for ~ 5000 text excerpts along with information about the excerpt’s year of publishing, genre, and other metadata. The CLEAR corpus will provide researchers interested in discourse processing and reading with a resource from which to develop and test readability metrics and to model text readability. The CLEAR corpus includes a number of improvements in comparison to previous readability corpora including size, breadth of the excerpts available, which cover over 250 years of writing in two different genres, and unique readability criterion provided for each text based on teachers’ ratings of text difficulty for student readers. This paper discusses the development of the corpus and presents reliability metrics for the human ratings of readability.
La protección jurídica de las denominaciones de origen peruanas
Authors: Cornejo Guerrero Carlos
Published: March 2022

En el presente trabajo se estudia la protección que la legislación peruana vigente otorga a las denominaciones de origen nacional, y se analiza cuál es la situación jurídica y las perspectivas de la protección internacional de la denominación de origen ‘pisco’. Asimismo, se identifica una suma de signos de diferentes lugares del Perú que tienen las condiciones para considerarse denominaciones de origen, o indicaciones de procedencia, y que pueden tener una especial importancia para el crecimiento económico de nuestro país. Por último, se dan algunas pautas y recomendaciones para una posible propuesta normativa que busque un efectivo reconocimiento, protección y promoción de las denominaciones de origen peruanas.
Global warming impacts displacing the Maasai community in East Africa: challenges and responses
Authors: Hirani Hiral
Published: March 2022

Global warming is increasingly leading to displacement of people. The Maasai community in East Africa are a pastoralist community that severely face the impact of climate change which is leading to their displacement. This article examines the context of global warming in East Africa, examines the direct factors for displacement of the Maasai community and assesses the various factors that affect migration patterns of the Maasai. Issues such as exacerbated gender disparities due to climate change are outlined with an analysis of the link between both. Kenya is home to a large number of the Maasai. Thus, the article also assesses the measures implemented in Kenya to tackle global warming effects on the displacement of the Maasai. The article aims to identify what is missing in the international and regional law and norms applicable to pastoralists affected by climate change with a section providing recommendations for the East African Community.