bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sedimentation model of the middle Devonian clastic succession of the South Tatar Arch, Pashyian Regional stage, Volga-Ural Oil and Gas Province, Russia
Authors: Silantiev Vladimir V. , Validov Marat F. , Miftakhutdinova Dinara N. , Morozov Vladimir P. , Ganiev Bulat G. , Lutfullin Azat A. , Shumatbaev Kirill D. , Khabipov Rishat M. , Nurgalieva Nouria G. , Tolokonnikova Zoya A. , Korolev Eduard A. , Sudakov Vladislav A. , Smirnova Anastasiya V. , Golod Kseniya A. , Leontiev Aleksey A. , Shamsiev Ruslan R. , Noykin Mikhail V. , Kosarev Viktor E. , Nikonorova Darya A. , Akhmetov Radik F.
Published: December 2022

The Pashyian Regional stage (horizon) is the main productive unit of the middle Devonian clastic succession of the South Tatar arch. This article presents, for the first time, maps of the lower and upper parts of the Pashyian, including data on sand-shale ratio, number of sand layers (reservoirs) and thickness, based on the analysis of logging data from 25,000 wells. The maps were created by spatial interpolation of Natural Neighbor and ArcGIS Pro software.

The model of sedimentation of the Pashyian Regional stage reflects the interpretation of the plotted maps as well as the synthesis of the results of detailed core investigations (lithological, sedimentological, ichnotextural, petrophysical, etc.) and analysis of archive and published materials.

The main points of the proposed model are as follows. The Pashyian sediments were formed in a marine basin, in an environment comparable to that of the middle shelf of modern seas – in an offshore zone dominated by current activity. The basin floor was a relatively flat plateau, on which sandy, silty and clay sediments were simultaneously accumulated. Sediments of all types accumulated during sea transgression. Sea regression caused erosion and destruction of the already formed sediments.

Positive landforms of seabed relief, composed predominantly of sandy well-sorted material, comprised autochthonous underwater sand bars, formed by constant currents parallel to the bathymetric contour of the seabed. Underwater sand bars formed extensive systems nearly throughout the entire territory of the modern South Tatar arch. At the same time, allochthonous, poorly sorted, less mature sediments were formed in underwater troughs produced by transversal currents (directed from the shore towards the sea).

The proposed model explains the consistent thickness of the Pashyian Regional stage, the mosaic distribution of sand bodies over the area, and the lens-like shape of the sand and siltstone reservoirs. The model can be extrapolated to other stratigraphic intervals of the Devonian clastic succession with similar sedimentological features.
Geological prerequisites for the search for rocks with increased reservoir properties in domanic type sediments on the territory of the Republic of Tatarstan
Authors: Morozov Vladimir P. , Khayuzkin Aleksey S. , Korolev Eduard A. , Kolchugin Anton N. , Mukhamediyarova Aliya N. , Morozova Evgenia V. , Eskin Aleksey A. , Nazimov Nafis A. , Gazeeva Flera M. , Zakharova Nadezhda S.
Published: December 2022

Domanic type deposits generally is abundant in Tatarstan Republic and other territories. They are feature with oil-source rocks (black shales), which partly generated hydrocarbons. However, due to their high hydrocarbon contain, domanic type deposits construing as unconventional reservoir rocks, that may be commercial significant. Based on Russian and foreign experience in the development of such deposits, the prospects for their exploitation are associated with the searching for formations with increased reservoir properties and light oil.

In this work we are analyzed the stratigraphic distribution of domanic type deposits in the Kama-Kinel system of depressions and beyond them. It is shown that such deposits in the Kama-Kinel system of depressions have a thickness about 300 m and cover the stratigraphic range from semiluk horizon of the Frasnian stage to Tournaisian stage. But out of depressions these rocks occurred only in semiluk horizon. The reason of it is high dissection of the bottom of the Domanic sedimentation basin in the Late Frasnian-Tournaisian ages due to the evolution of the Kama-Kinel system of depressions in the east of the Russian Plate.

The results of our own research show that carbonate and carbonate-siliceous rocks enriched in organic matter are the most common lithotypes in the Domanic type deposits. Also, we constantly found carbonate breccias and less secondary dolomites in the studied geological columns. In the last two types of rocks, we found higher values of porosity, openness, and a lighter composition of hydrocarbons. Based on the results of the author’s research and the literature observation, it follows that the development of carbonate breccias and secondary dolomites will be in the sides of the Kama-Kinel system of depressions. We consider that they are as the most promising objects for the search for industrial profit in the Domanic type deposits.
Economic Analysis of Honey Bee Colonies Fed with Different Pollen Diets before Wintering
Authors: ADANACIOĞLU Hakan , KÖSOĞLU Mustafa , POCOL Cristina Bianca , BAY Veysel , TOPAL Erkan
Published: December 2022

Nutrition is a requirement for the survival of every living organism. Under normal conditions, honeybees meet their nutritional needs from natural floral sources. In cases where there are insufficient floral resources, additional feeding is required for the colonies. In this study, economic analysis of supplementary feeding models formed by giving different protein diets and carbohydrate (sugar-water mixture) needed until early spring to colonies prepared with equal strength in the autumn period was performed. The feeding experiment was carried out on 6 groups with 8 colonies in each group and a total of 48 colonies. Experimental groups were as follows: Papaver somniforum pollen, Cistus creticus pollen, mixed pollen, bee cake, syrup, and control. In this study, after determining the production costs per hive for the experimental groups, it was analyzed whether the bee frame values per hive cover the production costs. It could be concluded that feeding with P. somniforum pollen is slightly more advantageous than other feeding groups when the results of the pre-winter, winter and early spring periods are evaluated together. The ratio of bee frame value per hive to cover the production cost was calculated as 40.65% before winter, 102.98% in winter and 98.66% in early spring for the feeding with P. somniforum pollen. In terms of relative profitability, the protein diet with the closest performance to P. somniforum pollen is C. creticus pollen. In other feeding groups, the relative profitability was found to be lower.
A Preliminary Study on the Determination of Carpel Characteristics, Yield Losses and Free Fatty Acid Content of Seed under Pre-Harvest Precipitation in Cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors: BALCI Şerife , ÇINAR Volkan Mehmet , ÜNAY Aydın
Published: December 2022

Pre-harvest precipitation in some years in many cotton-growing regions may adversely affect cotton yield and quality. The effect of carpel characters of cultivars on fall out (ground losses) and free fatty acid of seed under different precipitation amounts were investigated. The experiment was arranged in a two-factor Randomized Complete Block Design with four replications. The precipitation x cultivar interaction for carpel depth, free acid content and fall out were significant. Fall out values were between 38.9 kg ha-1 at 20 mm precipitation and 234.2 kg ha-1 at 125 mm precipitation. The amount of fall out in all varieties was negatively affected by the increase in precipitation. Gloria cultivar with a wide carpel had the lowest yield losses on the ground.
Bazı Gübre ve Fungisitlerin Trichoderma Türlerinin Büyümesine Etkisinin in vitro Koşullarda İncelenmesi
Authors: MARAL GÜL Derya , ELTEM Rengin
Published: December 2022

Sürdürülebilir tarım hedefleri doğrultusunda bitki büyümesini destekleyici mikroorganizma özelliğine sahip Trichoderma türleri ile kimyasal yöntemlerin birlikte kullanılması amaçlanmaktadır. Ancak bu hedefe ulaşılabilmesi için kullanılan gübre ve fungisitler ile Trichoderma türlerinin birbirine uyumluluklarının belirlenmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, geleneksel tarımda sıklıkla kullanılmakta olan 15-30-15 + TE, 18-18-18 + TE, 16-8-24 + 2MgO + TE ve 16-18-19 + TE gibi inorganik gübrelerin ve 25 g Fludioxonil + 10 g Metalaxyl-M, 360 g/l Hymexazol, %53,8 Bakır hidroksit + Tetrasodium pyrophosphate ve 250 g/l Azoxystrobin gibi fungisitlerin bitki büyümesini teşvik eden mikroorganizma özelliklerine sahip Trichoderma atroviride (n:5), Trichoderma citrinoviride (n:6) ve Trichoderma harzianum (n:2) suşlarının büyümesine etkilerinin in vitro koşullarda incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, gübre ve fungisitlerin 100 L su ile birlikte kullanımı önerilen maksimum dozlarının Trichoderma suşlarının koloni büyümesi ve konidiospor oluşumları üzerine etkisi incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, kullanılan inorganik gübrelerin Trichoderma türlerinin koloni büyümesi üzerinde inhibisyon etkisi olmadığı ancak konidiospor oluşumlarını azalttığı belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, tüm Trichoderma türlerinin NPK türü gübreler ile birlikte kullanımlarının uygun olduğu gösterilmiştir. Fungisitlerin Trichoderma türlerine karşı en yüksek büyüme inhibisyonu oluşturandan en düşük büyüme inhibisyonu oluşturana doğru sıralaması %53,8 Bakır hidroksit + Tetrasodium pyrophosphate, 25 g Fludioxonil + 10 g Metalaxyl-M, 360 g/l Hymexazol ve 250 g/l Azoxystrobin şeklindedir. T. citrinoviride suşları fungisitler ile birlikte kullanıma en uyumlu suşlar olarak belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, Trichoderma türlerinin fungisitlerden etkilenme derecelerinin farklı olduğu hatta aynı türe ait suşların bile farklı büyüme inhibisyonu gösterebildiği saptanmıştır.
The effects of different doses of amantadine on lung tissue in lower extremity ischemia reperfusion injury in rats
Authors: ŞAHUTOĞLU BAL Nevcihan , TAŞ TUNA Ayça , BAL Ali , PALABIYIK Onur , BUDAK Özcan , ÇAKIROĞLU Hüseyin , GÖZÜKARA Sezen Irmak
Published: December 2022

Aim: Ischemia/reperfusion (I/R) injury is a common complication after abdominal aortic surgery. N-Methyl D-Aspartate (NMDA) antagonists protect many organs against to I/R injury. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to investigate the effects of 135 mg/kg and 90 mg/kg of amantadine, on lung tissue after lower extremity I/R injury in rats.

Material and Methods: 36 wistar rats were randomly divided into 6 groups each containing six rats as follows; Sham group (Group S), Amantadine 90 group (Group A-90), Amantadine 135 group (Group A-135), Ischemia/Reperfusion group (Group I/R), Ischemia/Reperfusion + Amantadine 90 group (Group I/R-A 90), Ischemia/Reperfusion + Amantadine 135 group (Group I/R-A 135). At the end of procedure, all rats were sacrificed, and their lung tissues were obtained. Lung tissues were examined biochemical and histopathologically.

Results: The lung tissue catalase, superoxide dismutase activities and malondialdehide levels were similar between the groups. Lung tissue neutrophil/lymphocyte infiltration score levels were higher in Group I/R than Group S, Group A-90 and Group A-135. Alveolar wall thickening score levels were higher in Group I/R than Group S, Group A-90, Group A-135 and Group I/R-A 135.

Conclusion: Although we could not find a statistically significant difference between lung tissue biochemical values, we observed that lung tissue was histopathologically affected by I/R damage and the damage was less with amantadine use. In the reduction of I/R damage, 135 mg/kg administration of amantadine was more beneficial than 90 mg/kg.
ПОЛУЧЕНИЕ УГЛЕРОДНЫХ ГРАФИТОПОДОБНЫХ НАНОМАТЕРИАЛОВ ПРИ ПЕРЕРАБОТКЕ ОТХОДОВ НА ОСНОВЕ АСФАЛЬТЕНОВ
Authors: Пак Александр Яковлевич , Поваляев Павел Вадимович , Францина Евгения Владимировна , Гринько Андрей Алексеевич , Петрова Юлия Юрьевна , Аркаченкова Валентина Викторовна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность исследования обусловлена возрастанием потребления нефтепродуктов и увеличением количества нефтяных отходов и остатков, в составе которых могут содержаться значительные количества высокомолекулярных гетеросодержащих компонентов асфальтенов и смолы. Стоит отметить, что асфальтены слабо подвержены биоразложению. Традиционно во многих странах способом утилизации нефтесодержащих отходов является способ их захоронения, но такой способ утилизации нежелателен, так как требует использования новых земельных участков и в конечном счете может нанести вред окружающей среде. В связи с этим возникла необходимость в поиске нового способа утилизации нефтяных отходов с возможностью получения из них ценных продуктов, которые могут быть применены в различных областях промышленности и хозяйственной деятельности, что в конечном итоге увеличит глубину переработки нефти. Цель: синтез углеродных графитоподобных наноматериалов методом плазменной переработки асфальтенов с получением потенциально полезной смеси газов, содержащей водород и метан. Объекты: высокомолекулярная фракция асфальтенов, выделенных экстракцией горячим ацетоном из природного асфальтита. Методы: плазменная переработка, рентгенофазовый анализ, растровая и просвечивающая электронная микроскопия, спектроскопия комбинационного рассеяния. Результаты. Представлены результаты экспериментальных исследований, посвященных плазменной переработке асфальтенов (основных компонентов тяжелых и остаточных нефтей большинства нефтяных отходов), совмещенной с процессом получения углеродных графитоподобных микро- и наноструктур. В ходе плазменной переработки формируется углеродный материал со структурой графита. По данным просвечивающей электронной микроскопии в продуктах синтеза идентифицированы три основные наноразмерные морфологические типа: углеродные нанотрубки, полиэдрический графит и луковичные структуры. Таким образом, работа вносит вклад в развитие технологий декарбонизации в жизненном цикле углеводородных отходов и технологий получения углеродных наноматериалов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ВЕЩЕСТВЕННОГО СОСТАВА И УСЛОВИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ МЕДНОЙ МИНЕРАЛЬНОЙ АССОЦИАЦИИ БАРАНЬЕВСКОГО ЭПИТЕРМАЛЬНОГО МЕСТОРОЖДЕНИЯ (ЦЕНТРАЛЬНАЯ КАМЧАТКА)
Authors: Якич Тамара Юрьевна , Буханова Дарья Сергеевна , Синкина Екатерина Андреевна , Сарсекеева Эльмира Маратовна , Левочская Дарья Валентиновна , Николаева Анастасия Николаевна , Максимов Прокопий Николаевич , Кутырев Антон Викторович , Жегунов Павел Сергеевич , Рудмин Максим Андреевич
Published: December 2022

Актуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена дефицитом информации о поведении и формах нахождения нетрадиционных видов полезных ископаемых в качестве рассеянных металлов (-идов), таких как теллур, висмут, селен (TBS-микроэлементов), задействованных в современных отраслях промышленности, а также ограниченностью сведений об объектах, в которых они способны концентрироваться в промышленно-значимых объемах, в том числе совместно с золотом. Одним из вариантов таких важных и перспективных объектов являются эпитермальные (низкотемпературные) Au-Ag месторождения. При этом на долю России в общем балансе эпитермальных месторождений в настоящий момент приходится небольшая часть, хотя в отдельных регионах, таких как Арктический, Сибирский и Дальневосточный, они приобретают промышленно-важное значение. Целью проведенного исследования является изучение вещественного состава и условий формирования золота и TBS-микроэлементов в «медной минеральной ассоциации» эпитермального Бараньевского Au-Ag месторождения (Центральная Камчатка). Объектами исследования являются руды и вмещающие их метасоматические породы в виде керновых, штуфных и сколковых проб. Рудная минерализация и вмещающие ее метасоматиты проанализированы методами оптической и электронной микроскопии c энергодисперсионной спектроскопией, а также методами рентгено-дифракционного анализа, микротермометрии, рамановской и инфракрасной спектроскопии. Полученные результаты исследования свидетельствуют о том, что основной объем «медной минеральной ассоциации» с золотом, обогащенной теллуром, селеном, висмутом связан с иллит-мусковитовыми кварцитами, образованными в современных околорудных метасоматитах плейстоцен-плиоценового возраста. Медная минерализация представлена сульфидами меди (гееритом (Сu8S5), иногда с примесями Pd (до 0,8 мас. %) и Te (до 1,9 мас. %), халькопиритом, борнитом, блеклой рудой тетраэдритового ряда с примесями Bi (до 11,16 мас. %), виттехенитом (Cu3BiS3), эмплектитом (CuBiS2), михараитом (PbCu4FeBiS6), айкинитом (СuPbBiS3), высокопробным золотом (Au920-980), теллуридами золота и серебра, теллуро-селенидами Bi и Pb, в том числе нестихиометричными (неизвестными), в меньшей степени пиритом, спорадически обогащенным примесью Cu (до 0,9 мас. %), галенитом, обогащенным примеcью Se (до 8,5 мас. %). По результатам изучения газово-жидких включений в кварце и кальците гидротермально-рудный процесс протекал при температурах 250…305 °С и солености 0,5…1,2 мас. % экв. NaCl. В результате изучения вещественного состава рудной и жильной минерализации предполагается, что в процессах рудообразования участвовали водные H3TeO3+ и H2TeO3, хлоридные BiCl3(aq) (III) растворы, а также углекислота.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ ЗАКОНОМЕРНОСТЕЙ ОКИСЛЕНИЯ И ЗАЖИГАНИЯ СМЕСЕЙ ПИРОЛИЗНОЙ ЖИДКОСТИ С НИЗКОРЕАКЦИОННЫМ УГЛЕМ
Authors: Слюсарский Константин Витальевич , Ларионов Кирилл Борисович , Асильбеков Аскар , Шуатаев Мерлан Калкаманович
Published: December 2022

Актуальность работы определяется широким интересом к технологиям пиролиза отходов различного происхождения и необходимостью повышения их эффективности. Поскольку пиролизная жидкость является обязательным продуктом пиролиза с выходом до 70 % от массы исходного материала, её сжигание является одним из обязательных условий поддержания энергодостаточности практически любой технологии. Проблемы с прямым сжиганием подобной жидкости связаны, в первую очередь, с нестабильностью её свойств и низкой теплотой сгорания. Её сжигание в составе смеси с традиционным твердым топливом позволяет нивелировать данные недостатки, что обуславливает интерес к исследованию соответствующих процессов. Цель: определение параметров зажигания смесей низкореакционного угля с двумя различными образцами пиролизной жидкости, полученными на промышленных предприятиях пиролиза нефтешлама и древесных опилок, а также выявление взаимосвязи между параметрами зажигания и характеристиками смесей топлива. Методы. Исследование свойств компонент топлив проводилось с использованием стандартных методик. Параметры окисления определялись с помощью термогравиметрического анализа, а полученные данные обрабатывались методом Коатс–Рэдферна. Характеристики зажигания смесей топлива определялись с помощью экспериментальной установи зажигания топлива в условиях, соответствующих промышленному оборудованию. Результаты. Были определены свойства исследованного низкореакционного угля и двух образцов пиролизной жидкости, в частности, были определены значения низшей теплоты сгорания, зольность, а также их элементный состав. В условиях термического анализа были исследованы характеристики окисления смесей низкореакционного угля с пиролизными жидкостями с концентрацией последней 5, 10 и 25 масс. %. Установлено, что добавка пиролизного масла не приводит к значительному изменению температурных диапазонов отдельных стадий процесса окисления низкореакционного угля, при этом был обнаружен промотирующий эффект добавки, заключающийся в непропорциональном снижении скорости реакции относительно состава смеси топлива. Данный вывод подтверждался снижением значений энергии активации окисления низкореакционного угля в составе смеси с пиролизным маслом. Добавка пиролизной жидкости также приводила к снижению времени задержки зажигания до 65 %, при этом максимальный эффект достигался для 10 масс. % добавки при 500 и 600 °С и для 25 масс. % при 700 °С. Была обнаружена линейная зависимость времени задержки зажигания при 700 °С от низшей теплоты сгорания для смесей низкореакционного угля с пиролизной жидкостью нефтешлама и резинотехнических отходов. Аналогичная взаимосвязь была обнаружена между энергией активации окисления смеси и временем задержки зажигания при 600 и 700 °С для всех рассмотренных пиролизных жидкостей.
РОЛЬ НЕКОНТРОЛИРУЕМЫХ ФАКТОРОВ СОЦИАЛЬНОГО БЭКГРАУНДА В ФОРМИРОВАНИИ БЕДНОСТИ: ЭМПИРИЧЕСКИЙ АНАЛИЗ
Authors: Бухарбаева Лилия Явдатовна , Ибрагимова Зульфия Фануровна , Франц Марина Валерьевна
Published: December 2022

Актуальность статьи обусловлена тем, что бедность остается одной из наиболее острых социальных проблем российского общества, несмотря на многолетние усилия правительства по сокращению ее уровня. Статья посвящена анализу проблемы бедности населения в современной России с позиции теории равенства возможностей. Ключевой идеей этой теории является выделение двух групп детерминантов индивидуальных достижений. Первую группу составляют факторы, контролируемые индивидом и поэтому относящиеся к зоне персональной ответственности (факторы-усилия), вторая группа − неподконтрольные индивиду обстоятельства. Неравенство, обусловленное первой группой факторов, считается этически приемлемым и социально полезным, в то время как неравенство, возникающее в связи с влиянием неконтролируемых обстоятельств (неравенство возможностей), несправедливо и поэтому должно быть ликвидировано в справедливом обществе. Цель статьи − изучение риска бедности и роли отдельных факторов-обстоятельств в его формировании. Анализ базируется на данных социологического опроса Life in Transition III (волна 2016 г.), проводимого Европейским банком реконструкции и развития. В ходе исследования был применен параметрический подход. Методы: оценка вклада отдельных факторов осуществлялась с использованием декомпозиции по Шепли. Образование родителей, пол, национальность, место рождения индивида учитывались в качестве факторов-обстоятельств, а отсутствие статуса бедного у индивида − измерителем индивидуальных достижений. Согласно результатам оценки, абсолютный уровень неравенства возможностей при учете образования обоих родителей составляет 0,1105, а при учете максимального образования родителей − 0,1030. Также установлено, что риск бедности в следующем поколении в основном обусловлен местом рождения индивида и образованием его родителей. Наименее важный фактор − пол. Предполагается, что усилия государства, направленные на обеспечение равных возможностей для бедных, позволят преуспеть в построении более справедливого общества.
Role of Agronomic Interventions on Quality and Yield of Oil in Transplanted Canola (Brassica napus L.)
Authors: Kaur Mehakpreet , Kumar Rakesh
Published: December 2022

Canola is an important oilseed crop throughout the world and is grown in more than fifty-three countries. Planting geometry plays an important role in achieving higher production, because of an optimum number of crop plants per unit area and efficient utilization of available nutrients. Planting geometry has an effect on yield through its influence on light interception, rooting pattern and moisture extraction. Besides the research for best plant geometry, it is also essential to screen suitable varieties for procuring a higher yield of seed as well as oil. A field experiment entitled “Role of agronomic interventions on quality and yield of oil in transplanted canola (Brassica napus L.)” was carried out at Student’s Research Farm, P.G. Department of Agriculture, Khalsa College, Amritsar during winter (rabi) season of 2021-2022 on sandy loam soil. The experiment was laid out in split plot design (SPD) with three replications and twelve treatment combinations comprising of three different varieties in main-plots viz., V1 (Kenola-1001), V2 (Hyola Adv-45) and V3 (GSC-7) with four planting geometries viz., S1 (45 cm x 10 cm), S2 (45 cm x 20 cm), S3 (45 cm x 30 cm) and S4 (45 cm x 40 cm) allotted in sub-plots. Among the varieties, GSC-7 recorded significantly higher oil yield and oil content (8.63 q ha-1 and 42.31%) as compared to Hyola Adv-45 (6.85 q ha-1 and 40.17%) and Kenola-1001 (5.70 q ha-1 and 38.33%). Among various planting geometries, S1 (45 cm x 10 cm) recorded significantly higher oil yield and oil content (8.44 q ha-1 and 42.92%). Significantly higher content of stearic acid (2.69%), palmitic acid (5.04%), linoleic acid (16.39%), linolenic acid (7.57%) and erucic acid (1.73%) were recorded in GSC-7 variety. Sub-plot treatment S1 recorded arithmetically improved stearic acid (2.51%), palmitic acid (4.60%), linoleic acid (15.72%), linolenic acid (7.21%) and erucic acid (1.62%) content compared to other treatments. Statistically improved protein content (24.72%) and NPandK (3.97%, 0.73% and 0.95%) was recorded in GSC-7.
Predicting the Frequency of Transgressive RILs and Minimum Population Size Required to Recover Them in Dolichos Bean [Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet]
Authors: Basanagouda G. , Ramesh S. , Chandana B.R. , Sathish H. , Siddu C.B. , Kalpana M.P. , Kirankumar R.
Published: December 2022

Background: Allocation of resources only to a few promising segregating populations that are likely to result in high frequency of transgressive recombinant inbred lines (RILs) for use as pure-line cultivars would help enhance efficiency of breeding self-pollinated crops including dolichos bean. The use of an objective criterion to identify promising segregating populations is therefore assumes importance. The prediction of frequency of transgressive RILs that could be derived from advanced generations of segregating populations of crosses is one such criterion. Methods: We predicted the frequency of RILs that transgressed the better parent (HA 5) from two reciprocal crosses derived from two elite but genetically diverse parents (HA 4 and HA 5) for four quantitative traits based on estimates of mid parental value [m], additive genetic effects [a] and additive genetic variance [σ2A]. Result: The frequency of transgressive RILs predicted from H 5 × HA 4 was higher than those predicted from H 4 × HA 5 for primary branches plant-1, pods plant-1 and grain weight plant-1, while it was comparable between the crosses for pod weight plant-1. The required minimum population size was relatively smaller to recover the transgressive RILs from the cross which was predicted to result in higher frequency of RILs than that was predicted to result in lower frequency of RILs.
PLACES AND THEIR VOICES: WHAT BECOMES PERCEPTIBLE THROUGH THE AUDIBLE
Authors: Hasse Jürgen
Published: December 2022

Sounds are part of the most natural sensory experience of the environment and the world around us. The article explores the modes of corporeal hearing and phonetic understanding of the world. Numerous (urban) places have their own characteristic soundscape. A specific dimension of movement is expressed in it. Sounds are not only in motion, they are movement. Thus, they are in a constant process of changing their faces. But sounds do not only touch upon a physical-acoustic understanding, they equally touch sensations and feelings, they feed atmospheres and communicate meanings. However, they are not "read" semiotically, but experienced holistically through bodily communication. The conscious ability to hear presupposes listening carefully (Hin-Hören). Even if the tonal experience is incommensurable with its literal explication, the practice of autopsying descriptions of situations is nevertheless a prerequisite for a sharpened self- and world-awareness.
PROSTOR U ROMANU ARACOELI ELSE MORANTE: OD RAJSKOG TOTETAKA DO PAKLA EL ALMENDRALA
Authors: Kovačević Zorana
Published: December 2022

Istraživanje u radu usredsređeno je na posljedni roman italijanske književnice Else Morante Aracoeli (1982), kroz koji se prožima tragična i pesimistična vizija života. Sveden na osnovni fabularni tok, roman je priča o putovanju u Španiju glavnog lika Manuelea, koje otpočinje sa ciljem da pronađe rodno mjesto voljene majke Aracoeli, ali i da vrati smisao svom mučnom životu. Ovo oproštajno djelo Else Morante, nepravedno skrajnuto i zapostavljeno od strane čitalaca i kritike, ostavlja prostor za dalja stimulativna istraživanja, s obzirom za to da ima mnogo dodirnih tačaka sa romanima Arturovo ostrvo (L'isola di Arturo, 1957) i Istorija (La Storia, 1974). Nakon kratkog teorijskog osvrta na prostor u književnosti, te na okolnosti u kojima je nastao roman, u radu će biti prikazan prostorni okvir u kome se odvija Manueleovo životno putovanje: od rajskog Totetaka do pakla El Almendrala.
CONNOTATIVE MEANINGS OF THE SERBIAN BASIC COLOUR TERMS SIVA (GREY) AND RUŽIČASTA OR ROZE/A (PINK) FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTRA-COLOUR ANTONYMY
Authors: Krimer Gaborović Sanja
Published: December 2022

Following Almalech (2014: 748), certain basic colour terms (BCTs) display intra-colour antonymy and can have opposite meanings. It is demonstrated by the Serbian colour adjectives siva; grey, and ružičasta or roze/roza; pink, both of which are also the BCTs. In the Serbian cultural and linguistic setting, siva is the colour with predominantly negative connotative meanings. Opposed to this ružičasta or roze/roza are both attributed predominantly positive connotative meanings. Nevertheless, siva has also some positive connotative meanings, and a number of negative connotations are attributed to ružičasta and roze/a. This invalidates the either-or semantics of the Serbian BCTs (the most obvious examples of such a classification being the colours bela; white, which is typically associated with purity, innocence, goodness, heaven, brilliance, etc., and crna; black, which is commonly attributed the meaning of death, evil, fear, aggression, etc.).
НОВИ САД – НАЈПОЖЕЉНИЈЕ ИМИГРАЦИОНО ПОДРУЧЈЕ У ВОЈВОДИНИ
Authors: Stojšin Snežana
Published: December 2022

Апстракт

Основни циљ рада јесте анализа карактеристика унутрашњих миграционих кретања у АП Војводини, која директно утичу на континуирано повећање броја становника Новог Сада. Повећање се константно бележи од Другог светског рата, а на пораст броја становника последње три деценије, од када је природни прираштај веома низак, утичу пре свега досељавања становништва. У последњих пет година у Нови Сад се просечно годишње досељавало 1702 становника више него што се исељавало. Овде се поставља питање које су карактеристике имиграционог становништва, односно становништва које се константно досељава у овај војвођански центар и који су мотиви њиховог досељавања? Након анализе карактеристика мигрантског становништва, која је показала да се у Нови Сад најчешће досељава становништво старо око 34 године, разматрани су разлози досељавања младог становништва. Као основни мотив наводи се велика могућност налажења посла и задовољавајући културни, забавни и рекреативни садржаји.

Кључне речи: Нови Сад, миграције, мотиви досељавања, студенти, квалитативно истраживање
WHAT IT TAKES TO COMMUNICATE
Authors: Topalov Jagoda , Knežević Ljiljana , Halupka-Rešetar Sabina
Published: December 2022

The multimodality of the online learning environment allows students’ participation in different modes, relying either on video, audio or text-based communication. The current study explores the level of students’ willingness to communicate in the three modes of interaction in synchronous online English language lessons and compares it with their willingness to communicate in a conventional face-to-face language classroom. To this end, we recruited for this research 281 university students who took a course in English as part of their study programs. Relying on a cross-sectional survey design, we analyzed the data on the response variables by means of descriptive statistical tests and factorial ANOVAs. The results reveal that the students’ willingness to communicate in synchronous online classes decreases whenever they are required to activate more modes of communication. They also show that the highest willingness to communicate is found in conventional, face-to-face classrooms. An implication of the research is that the mode of communication has the potential to encourage or discourage WTC in EFL among students. It is proposed that the factors of responsibility and face-saving affect the students’ participation in online classes, aligning with the idea that WTC is a dynamic, fluid variable which changes depending on the situational context.
ЖАНРОВСКА ХИБРИДНОСТ У ДЕЛУ ЈУДИТЕ ШАЛГО
Authors: Medan Maja J. , Пантовић Катарина Н.
Published: December 2022

У овом раду покушаћемо да осветлимо појаву жанровске хибридности и недетерминисаности у делу Јудите Шалго, са нагласком на позиционирању њеног рада унутар европских (нео)авангардних тенденција. Током шездесетих и седамдесетих година прошлог века неоавангардни талас афирмисао је прогресивне и ангажоване уметничке праксе широм тадашње Југославије које су деловале у специфичном друштвено-политичком окружењу, те је, у том контексту, значајно појаснити специфичне песничке и перформативне стратегије које Ј. Шалго примењује у свом делу, уз евидентно задржавање лирског супстрата. Наведена проблематика ће се анализирати на примерима две песничке збирке 67 минута, наглас (1980) и Живот на столу (1986), док ће други део рада бити посвећен тумачењу постхумно објављене Хронике (2007).
АНАЛИЗА СТУДИЈСКИХ ПРОГРАМА СРПСКИ КАО СТРАНИ ЈЕЗИК НА ФИЛОЛОШКИМ И ФИЛОЗОФСКИМ ФАКУЛТЕТИМА У РЕПУБЛИЦИ СРБИЈИ
Authors: Новаковић Александар М.
Published: December 2022

Предмет овога рада је анализа актуелних студијских програма за изучавање српског као страног језика на државним филолошким и филозофским факултетима у Републици Србији са циљем стварања јасније слике о снагама и/или слабостима које их одликују. У раду је коришћена метода теоријске анализе са техником анализе садржаја, компаративна и дескриптивна метода, захваљујући којима смо спровели детаљна квалитативна истраживања акредитационог материјала доступног на званичним веб-сајтовима Филозофског факултета у Новом Саду, Филолошког факултета у Београду, Филолошко-уметничког факултета у Крагујевцу и Филозофског факултета у Нишу. Анализа постојећих студијских програма нам је показала да међу њима има сличности, али и одређених разлика које су условљене политиком сваког појединачног факултета.
Open Science in Russia or the Enforcement of Scientific Creativity
Authors: Rakin Vladimir
Published: December 2022

The executive power of our country, by the statement of Deputy Prime Minister D. Chernyshenko on March 7, 2022, recognized that the current system of management of domestic science does not meet the national interests of Russia. The concept of open science implies not only open access to the latest achievements of world science, which can be achieved with the development of modern means of communication, but also the fulfillment of a number of principles of honest scientific research. One can agree that easy access to theresults of domestic scientific research may be contrary to the national interest of the country. But this problem is probably quite solvable through scientific and technological expertise at the stage of preparing material for publication. The main problem, in our opinion, is related to the fact that numerous scientometric indicators of “successful” scientific work transform the creative research process into an operational type of intellectual activity. In our opinion, the problem of the examination of a scientist’s scientific activity should be reconsidered. The purpose of expertise should be to assess the quality of scientific work: the personal contribution to the scientific problem being developed; reliability and sufficiency of the data obtained andfor the conclusions formulated; reproducibility of observation results; absence of plagiarism and duplication of publications; depth of understanding of the scientific problem; degree of involvement of the researcher in the creative work of the whole scientific team within a given scientific or technological topic. Only examination of the attitude to creative scientific work within the framework of periodic certification process can prevent domestic science from becoming just a means of earning money.
Once Again of Education... Book review by G. Yu. Lyubarsky “Education of the Future. University Myth and the Structure of Opinions on Education in the 21st Century”
Authors: Ablazhey Anatoly
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the main problems of the modern stage of the development of education, raised in the book by G. Lyubarsky. First of all, we are talking about the ideas, if not myths, of the mass consciousness about education, which often do not correspond to reality. In modern society, and Russian education is no exception, education, including higher education, has essentially disappeared. Only its formal institutions survived. Among the reasons is the increasingly fragmented nature of the knowledge gained, the transformation of the very process of education into entertainment, since today it should be, first of all, interesting. Describing the field of scientific research, the author of the book comes to the conclusionthat the notorious media coverage has also played its negative role here, tearing the unified field of science apart and hindering scientific research in those areas and disciplines that do not promise a quick media or commercial effect. Science has become just one of the ways of intellectual production, but not everyone is ready to accept this new reality. The role of the university as an institution for the transmission of culture has also been eroded.
On Expert Evaluation of the Scientific Research Effectiveness
Authors: Shepelev Gennady
Published: December 2022

The general approaches to expertise in assessing the effectiveness of the scientific and technical sphere are considered. The roles of the participants of the examination – the decision-maker, the organizer of the examination, experts, and other interested participants in the results of the examination are considered. The general requirements for experts, such as qualification, objectivity, independence of the expert, possible conflicts of interests of the participants of the examination, are analyzed. The implementation of the theoretical provisions of the organization of expertise on practical examples is considered. It is shown that expert assessments in the analysis of the effectiveness of scientific organizations can lead to unreliable results, as well as the use of scientometric performance indicators outside the zone of their applicability.Some basic scientometric indicators are considered, it is shown that they can be considered as formalized answers to examination questions. The dependence of scientometric indicators on the scale of the audience to which certain publications are published is shown. Possible changes in the scientometric indicators of Russian publications are predicted in conditions of limited access of Russian publications to world information systems.
Radical and Incremental Innovations: Difficulties in Definition and Differentiation
Authors: Samovoleva Svetlana
Published: December 2022

The differentiation of innovation into radical and incremental is widespread in the economic literature. It seems simple at first glance, but it is not. Firstly, researchers focus on different features to distinguish these types of innovations. In other words, there is a variety of approaches to the definition of these innovations. Secondly, the proposed characteristics are often subjective. Thirdly, the difficulties in measuring radical and incremental innovations are related to the methodology for collecting relevant statistical data. Thus, the lack of a clear and consistent theoretical and methodological framework does not allow clear understandingof the incremental or radical nature of the innovation activities results and exact assessment of these results. However, researchers are not always given sufficient attention to these difficulties. This paper is devoted to the analysis of key issues that make it difficult to distinguish between incremental and radical innovations.
Effectivity of Pyridoxine as Adjuvant Therapy of Phenytoin in Patients with Epilepsy at Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember
Authors: Yovita Karina Pandan Putri  , Cholis Abrori  , Komang Yunita Wiryaning Putri
Published: December 2022

Phenytoin is an antiepileptic drug  used as monotherapy for partial and generalized tonic-clonic seizures for more than 50 years. Pyridoxine is a water-soluble vitamin widely used for seizure patients  unresponsive to standard treatment regimens. This study was conducted to determine the effect of pyridoxine as adjuvant therapy in epilepsy patients receiving phenytoin and to determine the relationship between age, gender, type of epilepsy, and duration of therapy on the incidence of seizures in epilepsy patients at Soebandi Regional Hospital Jember. This research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The data was taken from the patient's medical record at Soebandi Hospital Jember. The number of samples in each treatment group was 18 samples so the total number of samples in this study was 36 samples. Samples were taken using total sampling technique. Data analysis was performed using Chi-Square  test on bivariate analysis and The Logistic test on multivariate analysis. The sample in this study was dominated by male patients (52.8%), aged 19-59 years (52.8%), had epilepsy with generalized seizure type (86.1%), and received therapy for < 3 years (77.8%). The results of bivariate and multivariate analysis showed correlation between the administration of pyridoxine and the incidence of seizures, indicating that phenytoin therapy with pyridoxine adjuvants was more effective than monotherapy phenytoin. Other factors such as gender, age, type of epilepsy, and duration of therapy were not proven to have a correlation  with the incidence of seizures in epilepsy patients at Soebandi Hospital Jember.
Physical Water Quality and Intestinal Protozoa Contamination on Household Water in Ajung District, Jember Regency
Authors: Dicky Setiawan  , Wiwien Sugih Utami  , Laksmi Indreswari  , Yunita Armiyanti  , Bagus Hermansyah
Published: December 2022

Intestinal protozoa infections are still a major health problem in worldwide. The prevalence of intestinal protozoa infections are relatively high in countries facing lack of safe drinking water and lack of suitable sanitation facilities. Lack of sanitation facilities, open defecation, and contamination of environmental feces can make water quality worse, both in terms of physically, chemically, and biologically. Physical water quality is poor when the household water used daily does not meet the standard parameters of the physical water quality standard. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water in Ajung District, Jember Regency. This type of research is an observational analytic study with a cross sectional research design. The research method used is the correlation method, namely the relationship between physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water. The population in this study is household water in Ajung District, Jember Regency. Data analysis consisted of univariate analysis to see the distribution and percentage of temperature, total dissolves solid, color, odor, and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water, and then bivariate analysis using the Chi-square test to analyze physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination. The conclusion is there is a relationship between physical water quality and intestinal protozoa contamination in household water.
AKURASI MESIN CNC ROUTER LOW BUDGET BERBASIS MACH 3
Authors: Elmiawan Puguh , Dharmanto Dharmanto , S.W Adik , M M Fazalul , R Arief
Published: December 2022

This paper discusses the building of a low-cost CNC router machine. In designing a CNC machine using an electrical actuator as the driving force, we use a nema 23 stepper motor combined with a pitch 2 mm timing belt to drive the machine on the x and y axes. On the z-axis, we use a stepper motor and a linear screw to drive the machine. This machine is often used to cut and engrave wood, acrylic, and PCB objects. The design drawing that has been made on the PC is sent to the microcontroller using serial communication, then the CNC performs work on the thing according to the coordinates. The spindle will create a pattern on the thing automatically according to the design drawing. Measurement was made using a caliper with an accuracy of 0.05 mm.  This CNC machine is performing duly as ordered by the mach3 micro controller. The machine test results show an accuracy value of 99.85% on the x-axis, 99.74% on the y-axis, and 99.12% on the z-axis.
Influence of Value Added Tax Revenue on Private Domestic Investment in Developing Countries
Authors: Chindengwike James
Published: December 2022

The study's overarching goal is to assess the influence of Value Added Tax (VAT) revenue on private domestic investment in emerging countries. The study used a time series research design, and it is a case study of one country, Tanzania. Annual time series data from 1998 to 2020 were used in the study. The data on tax income (VAT) is taken from the Tanzania Revenue Authority website and the Bank of Tanzania, while the data on private domestic investment as Gross fixed capital formation of the private sector as a percentage of GDP is obtained from the World Bank. Following the first tests for heteroscedasticity, multi-collinearity, unit roots, lag length selection, and co-integrating vectors. The long-run and short-run correlations were then computed. The findings demonstrated that in the long run, value added tax is negatively associated to private domestic investment. The analysis showed a negative association between the degree of investment and the value added tax parameter estimates. Even though value added tax generates government revenue, increasing it encourages tax evasion and leads to high prices of goods, putting the burden on low-income earners, reducing disposable income and distorting saving and private domestic investment. The study recommends that governments reduce VAT rates, simplify their tax regimes, address any tax administrative issues, and plug all gaps for tax evasion in order to increase revenue generation and attract private investments. For example, the government should improve an appropriate tax system and implement progressive tax reforms to attract private investors. As the study's findings demonstrated that value added tax has a negative long-term impact on investment, a greater value added tax levied causes higher corporate costs. Governments must also lower VAT rates, simplify their tax regimes, address any tax administrative issues, and close any gaps for tax evasion in order to increase revenue generation and attract private investment. For example, the government should improve an appropriate tax system and implement progressive tax reforms to attract private investors. As the study's findings demonstrated that value added tax has a negative long-term impact on investment, a greater value added tax levied causes higher corporate costs.
STATISTICAL INTENSITY OF TRANSFORMATION PROCESSES OF OPEN GEOLOGICAL SYSTEMS BASED ON GEOPHYSICAL DATA
Authors:   National Research Tomsk Polytechnic University, Tomsk, Russia, Melnik I. A.
Published: December 2022

The article provides a theoretical justification for the parameter of statistical intensity of transformation processes of open systems consisting of elements and the illustration of empirical confirmation of this parameter validity. Under the influence of external dynamic flow on the elements of open system, the process of their transformation takes place. The correlation between independent characteristics of these elements may be due to the dominant process of influencing the system. The product of approximation coefficient and statistical interval parameter of two samples of measured characteristics corresponds to the statistical intensity of the open system transformation process. The process of secondary kaolinitization is investigated, its intensity is determined by positive correlation relationships of geophysical (petrophysical) indications of the total porosity and clay content of sand rocks at various oil-and-gas fields. The positive regression between samples of petrophysical parameters of porosity and clayiness is interpreted as a secondary kaolinitization of sandy rock, and the product of approximation coefficient with a part of the studied interval of this positive correlation of sample values is defined as the statistical intensity of the secondary kaolinitization process. The validity of the method used is confirmed by comparing the calculated intensity of secondary kaolinitization of the studied interval with the petrographic study of core sections.