bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internalizing an Islamic Culture of Inner and Social Peace to reduce Student Aggression in Higher Education
Authors: Lestari Mardi , Hanurawan Fattah , Muslihati Muslihati , Hambali IM , Irawan Andi  Wahyu , Hasan Hasan
Published: July 2024

Internalization of peaceful Islamic culture in higher education is a concept that emphasizes the creation of a harmonious learning environment and respect for differences to achieve an effective, conducive, and minimally violent learning environment for students. Research on the internalization of Islamic culture of peace at the higher education level on the study of inner and social aspects to create peace often needs more attention. This study examines the effectiveness of Islamic inner and social peace culture in reducing student aggression in higher education. This research approach is quantitative research. The type of research is quasi-experimental non-equivalent control group design: the design used is pretest- posttest control group design. Respondents came from 3 universities in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Forty-eight respondents were divided into two groups, experimental group (M=26.63, SD=3.41) and control group (M=24.38, SD=2.65) . Respondents in this study tended to have high levels of aggression. The sampling method used to collect data was purposive sampling. This research questionnaire uses a modified Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire (BPAQ) which has gone through a translation process using Indonesian with level reliability α= 0.763. The data analysis of this study used paired sample t-test. The results showed that the internalization of three principles in building an Islamic Culture of Inner and Social Peace, namely inner peace, soul cleansing, and noble morals, effectively reduced student aggression. This research implies that a harmonious learning environment in higher education can be achieved by strengthening the implementation of character building for students who are able to communicate, think critically, and solve problems peacefully.
PROTECTION OF THE RULE OF LAW AS A CONSTITUTIONAL PRINCIPLE AND INDIVIDUAL RIGHT BY THE CONSTITUTIONAL COURT OF KOSOVO
Authors: Istrefi Remzije , Sejdiu Bekim
Published: July 2024

This article examines the case law of the Constitutional Court of Kosovo and explains how this court protects the rule of law, as a fundamental constitutional principle and as a human right. The example of Kosovo is intriguing because of the peculiar historical, political and legal backdrop against which the Constitution was drafted, and the constitutional adjudication that has taken place. Methodologically, this analysis is based on a review of the landmark cases when the Constitutional Court of Kosovo reasoned its decisions with reference to the specific constitutional provisions that enshrine the principle of the rule of law. The paper highlights that the Constitutional Court of Kosovo refers to the rule of law as a general normative framework for adjudicating cases of abstract constitutional review, as well as for deciding cases submitted by individuals – mostly in conjunction with the right to a fair and impartial trial. By scrutinizing the cases of Kosovo, this analysis highlights the role of constitutional courts in ensuring that general constitutional principles, such as the rule of law, are justiciable and have practical effect for human rights of individuals.
DEVELOPMENT OF AN ELECTRONIC EXAMINATION PLATFORM USING FACE RECOGNITION METHODS
Authors: Sulaiman Maryam A.
Published: July 2024

Online systems face a major challenge in efficiently monitoring participants and students throughout lectures, particularly during exams. Establishing robust approaches and technologies is essential for identifying unjust, unethical, and illegal conduct in educational environments, particularly during academic courses and examinations. This study introduces a novel online proctoring system that employs deep learning to continuously supervise physical locations without requiring a human proctor. The system utilizes face detection and recognition algorithms to implement biometric procedures, including facial recognition. This work presents a novel approach for face recognition training, which involves an incremental training procedure. This eliminates the requirement for an additional step, resulting in reduced computation cost and time. In order to achieve high accuracy, the suggested model evaluated three distinct face detectors: HOG, MTCNN, and Yoloface. The assessment of the suggested model demonstrates that the HOG approach has surpassed the others. The proposed approach yields a significantly high accuracy rate.
Is the Library a Leisure Centre or a “Humanistic Stronghold of the Nation”?
Authors: Stolyarov Yury N.
Published: July 2024

The Russian Library Association (RLA) Manifesto “Library — a Humanistic Stronghold of the Nation” was adopted at the 24th RLA Annual Conference in Tula (2019). It was planned that the main ideas of this document would be included in the “Concept of the Development of Librarianship in Russia”, becoming the basis for analyzing the ways of development and transformation of the country’s libraries. Of all official documents on librarianship, the clause that “humanism is the world outlook basis of the library profession” is present only in the Code of Ethics of the Russian librarian. This is not enough. The idea of humanism as the basis of the library profession should be concretized in all documents of the branch and included in library textbooks.

In Russia, the printed book firmly holds its position, and readers expect from libraries full-fledged collections. The issue of improving bibliographic literacy of users is acute.

At the same time, librarian V.K. Stepanov has been trying to replace the essence of the library for the second decade. He proposes to consider it a social institution, deprived of the fund and readers, and to put unrelated tasks before librarians and material and technical base. He sees the purpose of the library in providing the cognitive and creative activity of the community served through the organization of intellectual interaction, the implementation of educational and leisure programmes, the provision of public use of the necessary space, hardware and software tools and access to information sources. From the scientific point of view, this postulate is far from the requirements of logic to the distinctive features of a scientific definition. In numerous articles V.K. Stepanov uses the same arguments, refers to the same facts, far from clarifying the actual situation of the country’s libraries. All of V.K. Stepanov’s theses have long been rejected by the library community.
The Evolution of the University Textbook on Library Science: 1960—2024
Authors: Kolesnikova Marina N.
Published: July 2024

The year 2025 will mark the 65th anniversary of the first Soviet textbook “General Library Science” prepared by O.S. Chubaryan. It was followed by other textbooks in this discipline. Reconstructing their history and evolutionary transformations is important to reflect and evaluate the progressive development and achievements of Soviet and post-Soviet library science. This is a unique pedagogical experience of forming professional knowledge and self-awareness of several generations of future library specialists, many of whom became veterans of librarianship and contributed to its progress. In Soviet times four textbooks on library science were published, approved by the Ministry of Culture of the USSR for use in higher education institutions of the country — three editions of the textbook by O.S. Chubaryan (1960, 1968, 1976) and one collective work — “Library Science. General Course”, prepared by Moscow and Leningrad scientists under the editorship of K.I. Abramov and N.S. Kartashov (1988). The post-Soviet textbook “General Library Science” by V.V. Skvortsov and N.S. Kartashov (1996—1997) was published in two parts. The transition to the Bologna system of education in Russia and the activation of higher education served as a catalyst for the project of publishing textbooks for bachelors of library and information science, the first of which — “Library Science. General Course” under the scientific editorship of A.N. Vaneyev and M.N. Kolesnikova (2013). Later, the textbook of the Moscow State Institute of Culture was published under the editorship of M.Y. Dvorkina and L.I. Salnikova (2015). At the current stage of modernization of the country’s higher education system and withdrawal from the Bologna system of education, the updating of the entire series of textbooks began. The textbook “Library Science. General Course” edited by M.N. Kolesnikova (2024) is prepared on a different conceptual basis than the previous post-Soviet textbooks. From edition to edition, the main professional textbook underwent transformations due to socio-political, cultural-historical, technological and other factors.
Thematic issue: 2024 All-Russian school-seminar "System analysis and data processing in psychology and education"
Authors: Малых С.Б. , Никульчев Е.В.
Published: July 2024

В данный специальный номер журнала «International Journal of Open Information Technologies» включены статьи, которые были подготовлены по итогам выступления на 2024 Всероссийской школе-семинаре «Системный анализ и обработка данных в психологии и образовании» и отмечены её организаторами.

This special issue of the International Journal of Open Information Technologies includes articles that were prepared following a 2024 All-Russian school-seminar "System analysis and data processing in psychology and education" and noted by its organizers.
An Approach to Generating Recommendations for Improving the Performance of Software for Heterogeneous Computing Platforms
Authors: Gorchakov A.V. , Demidova L.A.
Published: July 2024

The widespread use of heterogeneous computing platforms, as well as the incorporation of computationally expensive implementations of intelligent data analysis algorithms into modern software systems leads to the demand in moving software fragments to most suitable hardware accelerators that are available on a heterogeneous computing platform. In this research, we propose an approach to the generation of recommendations for improving the performance of software systems by finding candidate algorithm implementations for hardware acceleration, and by suggesting the most suitable hardware accelerator among the specialized processors that are available on a given heterogeneous computing platform. The proposed approach is based on a code-to-code search technique, which extracts code fragments from an abstract syntax tree (AST), converts them into vectors containing program features, and compares the vectors with the query program vector. The obtained results confirm that the use of automatically recommended hardware accelerators for the code fragments identified using the proposed approach indeed allows to increase the performance of software systems solving machine learning tasks.
Augmented Reality Technologies and Prospects for Their Global Application within the Framework of the Geo-Oriented XR-Internet Concept
Authors: Дорохин В.А. , Теряев Л.Н. , Зорин Р.А.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются темпы развития современных ИТ-технологий расширенной реальности и их применение в различных сферах. Целью статьи является обзор современных и перспективных технологий с точки зрения возможности создания глобальной распределенной сети расширенной реальности. Описывается история формирования существующих парадигм расширенной реальности. Анализируются основные информационные ресурсы, предоставляющие сведения о перспективах развития мобильных процессоров, графических чипов и мобильной связи, которые необходимы для создания динамических систем, использующих технологии расширенной реальности. Описано видение и требования к организации работы с объектами расширенной реальности. Также затронута тема привязки виртуальных объектов к объектам и координатам реального мира. Описаны основные направления применения расширенной реальности и компании, которые занимаются разработкой либо внедрением этих технологий. Делается предположение о том, что данные технологии могут стать основой для нового этапа человеко-машинного взаимодействия, что позволит человечеству быстрее и качественнее получать информацию из внешней информационной среды и коммуницировать с ней без специального оборудования, в более интуитивном формате. Описаны варианты применения предлагаемой технологии, например интеграция устройств интернета вещей в метапространство для управления техникой и различных вариантов взаимодействия с ними.

The article examines the pace of development of modern IT technologies of extended reality and their application in various fields. The purpose of the article is to review modern and promising technologies from the point of view of the possibility of creating a global distributed network of extended reality. The history of the formation of existing extended reality paradigms is described. The article also analyzes the main information resources that provide information about the prospects for the development of mobile processors, graphics chips and mobile communications, which are necessary to create dynamic systems using extended reality technologies. The vision and requirements for organizing work with extended reality objects are described. Also, the topic of linking virtual objects to objects and coordinates of the real world is touched on. The main areas of application of extended reality and companies that develop or implement these technologies are described. It is suggested that these technologies can form the basis for a new stage of human-machine interaction. This will allow humanity to receive information from the external information environment faster and with better quality, as well as communicate with it without special equipment in a more intuitive format. The article describes options for using the proposed technology, for example, the integration of Internet of Things devices into the meta-space for controlling equipment.
Possibilities of Application of Chat-Bots in the Educational Process
Authors: Шевелькова М.А. , Никитин П.В. , Горохова Р.И.
Published: July 2024

Развитие технологий влияет на трансформацию всех сфер деятельности, отраслей экономики — тренд на минимизацию участия человека в процессах, их автоматизации, оптимизацию работы и освобождению времени. Не исключение и сфера образования, где с переносом процессов в онлайн-формат возросла необходимость в инструментах и сервисах и донесения знаний через интернет. При этом стоит отметить возрастающую популярность именно мобильных устройств. В данной статье представлен обзор возможностей чат-ботов на базе социальной сети «ВКонтакте» и их применение в сфере образования. Были проанализированы статистические данные «ВКонтакте» и Telegram, а также распространение мобильных устройств для обоснования актуальности использования данной технологии. Рассмотрены существующие чат-боты, применяемые в образовательном процессе. Проанализированы задачи, которые доступны для автоматизации через чат-ботов, направленные на повышение эффективности выполнения данных задач. Помимо этого, рассмотрена технологическая специфика создания чат-ботов на базе «ВКонтакте».

The development of technologies affects the transformation of all spheres of activity, sectors of the economy - a trend to minimize human participation in processes, automate them, optimize work and free up time. The field of education is no exception, where with the transfer of processes to the online format, the need for tools and services and the delivery of knowledge via the Internet has increased. At the same time, it is worth noting the growing popularity of mobile devices. This article provides an overview of the capabilities of chatbots based on the social network VKontakte and their application in the field of education. The statistical data of VKontakte and Telegram were analyzed, as well as the distribution of mobile devices to justify the relevance of using this technology. Existing chatbots used in the educational process are considered. Analyzed the tasks that are available for automation through chatbots, aimed at improving the efficiency of their implementation. In addition, the technological specifics of creating chatbots based on VKontakte are considered.
INTERNATIONAL CLUSTER MODEL OF TEACHING GEOMETRIC HERITAGE OF AL-FARABI
Authors: Бидайбеков Е.Ы. , Камалова Г.Б. , Пак Н.И. , Аккасынова Ж.К.
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются особенности международной кластерной модели обучения геометрическому наследию аль-Фараби. Описан опыт организации и проведения международных интегрированных мегауроков по информатике и математике с участием образовательных учреждений Казахстана и России с помощью системы видеоконференцсвязи и облачных сервисов.

The paper considers the features of the international cluster model of teaching geometric heritage of al-Farabi. Also, it describes an experience of organization and giving international integrated megalessons in computer science and mathematics with the participation of education institutions of Kazakhstan and Russia through videoconferencing system and cloud services
RESOURCE INTENSITY CALCULATION For TEXTS LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION PROGRAMS
Authors: Калегин С.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье приводится расчёт ресурсоёмкости программных решений для определения языковой принадлежности текста в зависимости от их способов идентификации. Рассмотрены наиболее используемые сегодня способы с указанием их преимуществ и недостатков, но без учёта вариантов их технической реализации. Это позволит разработчикам более осмысленно подходить к проектированию подобного программного обеспечения, а потребителям более осознанно его выбирать.

The article deals with the resource intensity calculation of texts language identification programs depending on their identification methods. The most commonly used methods are described, together with an indication of their advantages and disadvantages, but without taking into account the technical implementation variants. This gives developers more sensible approach to the design of such software, and consumers will be able to make more informed choice.
DEVELOPMENT OF METHODOLOGICAL AND SOFTWARE SUPPORT FOR ANALYTICAL MODELING OF STOCHASTIC SYSTEMS WITH ELLIPTIC NONLINEARITIES
Authors: Синицын И.Н.
Published: July 2024

На основе приближенных методов нормальной аппроксимации (МНА) и статистической линеаризации (МСЛ) разработано методическое, алгоритмическое и экспериментальное программное обеспечение для аналитического моделирования нормальных (гауссовских) процессов в дифференциальных стохастических системах (СтС) с эллиптическими нелинейностями, описываемые функциями Якоби, Вейерштрасса и др. Создан банк коэффициентов МСЛ для типовых эллиптических нелинейностей (ЭН). Инструментальное программное обеспечение на базе МНА (МСЛ) выполнено в среде MATLAB-MAPLE. Приводится тестовый пример.

The article deals with methodical, algorithmic and experimental software developed on the basis of approximate methods of normal approximation and statistical linearization. The software is designed for analytical modeling of normal (Gaussian) processes in differential stochastic systems with elliptic nonlinearities described by Jacobian functions, Weierstrass functions etc. A bank of statistical linearization coefficients is created for typical elliptic nonlinearities. Software tools based on methods of normal approximation are designed in MATLAB-MAPLE. Test example is given.
MATHEMATICAL AND SOFTWARE SOLUTIONS OF STOCHASTIC CELLULAR AUTOMATONS WITH MEMORY
Authors: Алёшкин А.С. , Обухова А.Г. , Жуков Д.О.
Published: July 2024

В представленной статье обсуждается модель стохастических клеточных автоматов с памятью. Анализ модели показывает, что динамика изменения состояний в таких системах имеет очень сложный и неочевидный характер, требующий дальнейшего изучения, а сами подобные объекты можно отнести к новому классу клеточных автоматов. Среда, в которой моделируются связи между ячейками клеточного автомата на отдельных шагах процесса перехода, рассматриваться каксеть, имеющая случайную структуру (это позволяет говорить о стохастичности), а учет памяти в поведении ячеек описываться наборами изменяющихся правил. Для исследования разработанной модели были разработаны алгоритмы их работы и специальное программное обеспечение. Имитационное моделирование показало, что созданная модель стохастических клеточных автоматов с памятью может быть использована для описания группового поведения в социальных системах, например группового выбора во время электоральных кампаний.

In provided article a model of stochastic cellular automatons with memory is discussed. The analysis of the model shows that the dynamics of state changes in such systems is very complex and non-obvious and requires further study. That sort of systems and similar objects can be attributed to a new class of cellular automatons. The environment in which the connections between cells of the cellular automaton are modeled at separate steps of the transition process is considered as a random structure network (it is therefore possible to speak of stochasticity), and taking account of the memory in cells behavior is described by sets of changing rules. In order to study the developed model, their operation algorithms and special software were developed. Simulation modeling has showed that the created model of stochastic cellular automatons with memory can be used to describe group behavior in social systems, for example, a group selection during electoral campaigns.
PARTICULAR QUALITIES OF THE DEVELOPMENT AND APPLICATION OF FDM-TECHNOLOGY FOR CREATING AND PROTOTYPING 3D-OBJECTS
Authors: Игонина Е.В. , Дружинина О.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье дан сравнительный анализ аддитивных технологий, используемых при прототипировании 3D-объектов, и охарактеризованы особенности FDM-технологии. Описаны параметры 3D-принтера, использующего FDM-технологию, а также предложены варианты его модификации. Обозначены перспективы применения полученных результатов по совершенствованию процесса 3D-печати и разработанных предложений по моделированию технических систем в учебных курсах для студентов и аспирантов IT-специальностей.

The article gives comparative analysis of additive technologies used in prototyping 3D-objects, and features of the FDM-technology are characterized. The parameters of the 3D printer using FDM-technology are described, and also variants of its modification are offered. The prospects for applying the obtained results to improve the process of 3D-printing and developed proposals for the modeling of technical systems in training courses for students and postgraduates of IT-specialties are indicated.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE TRAINING AND CONTROL MODES OF THE EMULATOR FOR THE REFERENCE-TRAINING SYSTEM ON THE COURSE «THEORY OF ALGORITHMS»
Authors: Снегирева С.А. , Тихомирова А.Н. , Тахтеева П.М.
Published: July 2024

В данной статье рассматриваются проектирование и реализация обучающего и контрольного режимов эмулятора нормальных алгоритмов Маркова для справочно-обучающей системы по курсу «Теория алгоритмов». Представлен анализ и сравнительная характеристика существующих на данный момент аналогов. Выбран способ автоматизированной оценки качества написанных алгоритмов и приведен  алгоритм оценивания.

This article deals with the design and implementation of the training and control modes of the emulator of Markov algorithms for the reference and training system for the course "Theory of algorithms". The analysis and comparative characteristics of existing analogues are presented. The method of automated estimation of the quality of the written algorithms is selected and the estimation algorithm is given.
CALCULATION OF HYDRODYNAMIC INDICATORS OF VORTEX GRANULATORS WORKING: PROGRAM IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL
Authors: Артюхов А.Е.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена программной реализации авторской математической модели расчёта траектории движения гранул в свободном и стеснённом режиме, времени пребывания гранул в рабочем пространстве гранулятора, процесса классификации полидисперсных систем. В статье представлены расчеты гидродинамических характеристик движения гранул с применением программного продукта ANSYS CFX на основе авторской математической модели. Программный продукт позволяет автоматизировать расчёт одновременно по нескольким критериям оптимизации и визуализировать результаты расчёта в виде трёхмерных изображений. Результаты расчёта являются основой для оптимального выбора размеров рабочей камеры гранулятора.

The article deals with the software implementation of the author's mathematical model for calculating the trajectory of granule motion in a free and straitened mode, the residence time of granules in the working space of a granulator, the process of polydisperse systems classifying. Calculations of the hydrodynamic characteristics of granules movement using the software ANSYS CFX based on the author's mathematical model are presented. The software ANSYS CFX product allows to automatize the calculation simultaneously on multiple criteria optimization and visualization of calculation results in the form of three-dimensional images. Calculation results are the base for the optimal choice of optimal sizes of the vortex granulator working chamber.
METHODOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF THE DIGITAL SKILLS CONCEPT
Authors: Сухомлин В.А. , Зубарева Е.В. , Якушин А.В.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена исследованию некоторых методологических аспектов концепции цифровых навыков. Рассматриваются понятия, характерные особенности, классификация цифровых навыков. Предлагается модель цифровых навыков и их профилей, представляющая навыки в виде составных динамических многомерных сущностей. Данная модель используется для выявления востребованных цифровых навыков, их определения и систематизации, решения задач кадрового менеджмента, а также для разработки и реализации программ дополнительного профессионального образования.

The article is devoted to the study of certain methodological aspects of the digital skills concept. The concepts, characteristics, classification of digital skills are considered. A model of digital skills and their profiles is proposed, it represents skills in the form of composite dynamic multidimensional entities. This model is used to identify marketable digital skills, to identify and systematize them, to solve the Human Resource Management problems, and to develop and implement job-training programmes for additional vocational education
LANGUAGE IDENTIFICATION OF INFORMATION BLOCKS BASED ON LEXICO-GRAMMATIC MARKERS
Authors: Калегин С.Н.
Published: July 2024

Данная статья является продолжением серии публикаций автора по тематике языковой идентификации текстов. Рассматривается создание технологической основы для систем языковой идентификации неструктурированных информационных блоков на основе лексико-грамматических маркеров, в качестве которых используются формы глаголов, отглагольных образований или функционально аналогичных конструкций, даётся описание предлагаемого способа и алгоритма его программной реализации. Данные разработки позволят существенно уменьшить ресурсоёмкость и улучшить качество подобных систем, что даст значительный экономический эффект и возможность создания принципиально новых технологий для определения языковой принадлежности информации в многоязычной среде. Следовательно, работа представляет интерес для компьютерных лингвистов и разработчиков систем автоматической обработки текстов, таких как: системы глобального мониторинга, многоязычные базы знаний, автоматические системы перевода, информационно-поисковые комплексы, системы реферирования документов, каталогизаторы литературы и т.д.

This article is a continuation of the author's series of publications on the subjects of language identification of texts. In the article is being considered the creation of a technological basis for language identification systems of unstructured information blocks based on lexico-grammatical markers, in which are used the forms of verbs, verbal formations or functionally analogous constructions, are described method and algorithm for its software implementation. These developments will significantly reduce the resource intensity and improve the quality of such systems, which will give a significant economic effect and the possibility of creating fundamentally new technologies for determining the linguistic affiliation of information in a multilingual environment. Consequently, the study is of interest for computer linguists and developers of automatic word processing systems, such as: global monitoring systems, multilingual knowledge bases, automatic translation systems, information retrieval systems, document summarizing systems, literature catalogers, etc
Educational Institutions in the Life Space of Indigenous People of the North in Yakutia
Authors: Филиппова В.В.
Published: July 2024

В статье проанализирована роль образовательных учреждений в формировании и развитии 70 поселений компактного проживания коренных малочисленных народов Севера Республики Саха (Якутия). Новизна научного исследования заключается в том, что впервые проведен сопоставительный анализ времени возникновения населенных пунктов с этапами функционирования школ в районах расселения малочисленных этносов. Цель – проследить связь между развитием системы образования и процессами перевода кочевого населения на оседлый образ жизни. Для достижения цели были поставлены следующие задачи: собрать материал по истории образования поселений, развития образования и образовательных учреждений улусов (районов); провести хронологический анализ возникновения населенных пунктов и школ; отразить связь перехода на оседлый образ жизни с созданием школьных учреждений. Исследование проведено с применением традиционных общенаучных и исторических методов. В результате на основе анализа литературных, краеведческих и архивных источников, полевых материалов автора дана историческая ретроспектива влияния открытия / существования школ на поселкование и оседание, оценена современная ситуация со школами для коренных малочисленных народов Севера, проживающих в Республике Саха (Якутия).

The article analyzes the role of educational institutions in the formation and development of 70 settlements compactly inhabited by Indigenous People of the North of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia). The novelty of the scientific study consists in the fact that for the first time a comparative analysis of the time of the establishment of settlements with the stages of functioning of schools in the areas of settlement of small-numbered ethnic groups is carried out. The aim of the article is to trace the relationship between the development of the education system and the processes of transferring the nomadic population to a sedentary way of life. To achieve this aim the following tasks were solved: to collect material on the history of settlement formation, development of education and educational institutions of uluses (districts); to conduct a chronological analysis of the emergence of settlements and schools; to reflect the connection between the transition to a sedentary way of life and the creation of school institutions. The research was conducted using traditional general scientific and historical methods. As a result, based on the analysis of literary, local history and archival sources, field materials of the author, a historical retrospective of the impact of the opening/existence of schools on settlement and settling, the current situation with schools for small indigenous minorities of the North living in the Sakha Republic (Yakutia) was assessed.
Names of Settlements, Buildings, Accommodation and Household Items of Arab-Persian Origin in the Bashkir Language and Its Dialects (Part I. Household Accommodation and Buildings, Home Pieces)
Authors: Экба З.Н.
Published: July 2024

В статье впервые всесторонне рассматриваются названия хозяйственных приспособлений и построек, а также элементов жилища арабо-персидского происхождения в башкирском литературном языке и его диалектах. Целью является систематизация данной группы лексики, ее сравнительно-сопоставительный анализ с данными других тюркских языков, этимологический анализ, определение способов и хронологических рамок вхождения в тюркские языки. В работе использованы лексико-семантический и описательный метод, метод структурного анализа, метод сравнительно-сопоставительного анализа, метод диахронического анализа, этимологический метод. В результате впервые предложена общая классификация данной группы лексики, для ряда слов уточнен источник происхождения, представлена относительная хронология употребления этих слов в памятниках, отслежено семантическое развитие заимствованной лексики на материале не только башкирского языка и его диалектов, но и других тюркских языков, охватывающих регионы Поволжья, Кавказа и Средней Азии. Делается вывод о выраженном влиянии экстралингвистических факторов (таких как климат и связанные с ним различные виды сельскохозяйственной деятельности, сорта выращиваемых культур, способы обогрева жилища), а также о влиянии контактных языков на развитие семантических сдвигов в заимствованной лексике.

The article examines the names of household appliances and buildings, as well as elements of housing of Arab-Persian origin in the Bashkir literary language and its dialects for the first time. The purpose of the work is to systematize this group of vocabulary, its comparative analysis with data from other Turkic languages, etymological analysis, methods and chronological framework for the inclusion of these lexemes in the Turkic languages. The work used the lexical-semantic and descriptive method, the method of structural analysis, the method of comparative analysis, the method of diachronic analysis, and the etymological method. As a result, a general classification of this group of vocabulary was proposed for the first time, the source of origin was clarified for a number of words, the relative chronology of the use of these words in monuments was presented, the semantic development of borrowed vocabulary was tracked based on the material of not only the Bashkir language and its dialects, but also other Turkic languages covering the Volga regions , Caucasus and Central Asia. In conclusion, a conclusion is drawn about the pronounced influence of extra linguistic factors, such as climate and various types of agricultural activities associated with it, crops grown, methods of heating the home, as well as the influence of contact languages on the development of semantic shifts in borrowed vocabulary.
The Emergence of the Institutional Foundations of Tatar “Nation Building” in the 19th – early 20th Centuries
Authors: Салихов Р.Р. , Габдрафикова Л.Р.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу специфики татарского «нациестроительства» в XIX – начале XX вв., заключавшейся в формировании общественных институтов. Этот процесс создал конкурентную этнорелигиозную и социальную модель для татар, испытывавших в тот период воздействие модернизации. Преобразования охватили образовательную, благотворительную, культурно-просветительскую, коммуникативную, идеологическую и другие сферы общественной жизни. Эта целенаправленная деятельность выразилась в росте национального самосознания, а также в определении путей социально-политического развития народа, что нашло отражение в проектах национально-культурной и территориальной автономии, в том числе в государственном строительстве советского Татарстана в 1920-е гг.

The novelty of the research is the revision of the existing concept of “nation building”, an attempt to bring a new understanding of the development processes of Tatar society at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries. The goal and objectives of the article are to analyze the specifics of the development of social institutions among the Tatars, which became the basis for the formation of the Tatar bourgeois nation. The research method are the systems approach and consider public institutions within a single system – Tatar bourgeois society. The research materials are documents from the State Archive of the Republic of Tatarstan. The processes of formation of public institutions created a competitive ethno-religious and social model for the Tatars, who were experiencing the impact of modernization during. The transformations covered educational, charitable, cultural, educational and other spheres of public life. This purposeful activity influenced the growth of national self-awareness, the determination of the paths of socio-political development of the people, which was reflected in projects of national-cultural and territorial autonomy, including in the state construction of Soviet Tatarstan in the 1920s.
Stages and Features of the Development of Higher Pedagogical Education in Yakutia: Historical and Pedagogical Discourse
Authors: Алексеева И.С.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена историко-педагогическому осмыслению становления и развития высшего педагогического образования Якутии. Новизна предпринятого исследования заключается в обосновании этапов развития высшего педагогического образования. Материалы статьи представляют междисциплинарное исследование, основанное на изучении, анализе, интерпретации документов Национального архива РС (Я), положений, трудов отечественных ученых в области гуманитарных наук. В ходе исследования определены особенности и этапы развития высшего педагогического образования: предпосылки (1808–1909 гг.), истоки (1909–1934 гг.), становление (1934–1956 гг.), классический университет (1956–1996 гг.); педагогическое образование (1996 г. – настоящее время).

The article is devoted to the historical and pedagogical understanding of the formation and development of higher pedagogical education in Yakutia. The purpose of the undertaken research is to determine the stages and identify the features of the development of higher pedagogical education in Yakutia on the basis of historical and pedagogical analysis. The methods are determined by the specifics of conducting historical and pedagogical research and are presented by theoretical analysis, comparison, generalization of literature and sources; discursive analysis of facts, events, phenomena related to the topic being studied. The novelty of the presented article lies in the understanding of the formation and development of higher pedagogical education: archival documents have been introduced into scientific circulation – reports and I.E. Vinokurov’s speeches by the Government Chairman of the YASSR, S.F. Popov’s memoirs – one of the organizers of higher education in Yakutia, in the context of interpreting the processes of formation of teacher education in Yakutia; the evolution (prerequisites, formation, development, transformation) of higher pedagogical education is presented by substantiating the stages and features of the development of pedagogical education. The significance of the results of the research conducted by the author lies in the enrichment of the content of the history of pedagogy and education of Yakutia with the results of a historical and pedagogical analysis of the development of higher pedagogical education with the identification of features, determination of the main stages of formation and development, the introduction of documents and materials that reveal the specifics of training highly qualified teaching staff for schools in the republic.
Yakutsk City Self-Government Attached to the Admiral A.V. Kolchak’s Government in 1919: Elections, Organization and Abolition
Authors: Саввинов П.О.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена анализу городского самоуправления Якутска в 1919 г., особое внимание уделено его состоянию в период Гражданской войны и последующей ликвидации городского управления после большевистского переворота. Исследование освещает выборы и структуру городского управления при А.В. Колчаке с учетом принципов историзма и объективности. В результате анализа стало ясно, что в декабре 1918 г. правительство ограничило избирательные права горожан. Последние выборы в городскую думу прошли в 1919 г., был сформирован новый состав органов городского самоуправления.

The article explores the historical context of city self-government in Yakutsk during the revolution, addressing the lack of historical research on this topic during the Civil War in Russia. The study aimed to analyze the structure of self-government institutions, personnel composition, and the electoral process, considering the factors influencing these processes during the social upheaval of the Civil War. It also examines the liquidation of city self-government following the Bolshevik coup in December 1919, including the subsequent arrest of its members. The scientific innovation lies in providing the first comprehensive representation of the election process and the personal composition of the Yakutsk city government (City Duma and City Council) during Admiral A.V. Kolchak’s reign, using a methodology based on historicism, objectivity, consistency, and comprehensiveness. The retrospective method revealed cause-and-effect relationships and recurring patterns in the historical evolution. In December 1918, Admiral A.V. Kolchak annulled the decree issued by the Provisional Government in April 1917 and amended city government elections, limiting citizens’ electoral rights through changes to the electoral qualifications. The last elections were held in the fall of 1919, resulting in a city self-government consisting of 25 members with an average age of 47.96 years, predominantly holding official or employee positions and having secondary education. The composition and number of members of the city self-government changed multiple times, and the city authorities continued to rely on the city regulations of 1892 when forming the executive committees. On the night of December 14–15, 1919, the local Yakutsk garrison executed an armed revolt and apprehended Admiral A.V. Kolchak’s followers. From December 15, 1919 to January 1, 1920 Soviet power entities were established, marking the dissolution of the city government and the subsequent arrest of its members.
Military Biography of the White Movement: Colonel A.Ya. Reinhardt
Authors: Рунёв А.О.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена реконструкции военной биографии участника Якутского похода начальника авангарда Сибирской добровольческой дружины полковника А.Я. Рейнгардта. На основе архивных источников и новой методологии была воссоздана военная биографическая история, введены в научный оборот личные документы, раскрывающие сложный жизненный мир офицера Белой армии. В ходе изучения его биографии были выявлены контакты, личные связи и раскрыта стратегия его деятельности в условиях военного похода. В результате автор приходит к выводу, что полковник Рейнгардт играл важную роль в Якутском походе, поскольку именно его отряд занял важнейший пункт ‒ с. Амга, который считался стратегическим ключом к взятию г. Якутска. Данная работа важна для всестороннего и объективного освещения событий Гражданской войны в России, а также восполнения антропологических исследований в проекциях биографии Белого движения.

The article is devoted to the reconstruction of the military biography of a participant in the First World War, the Civil War in Siberia, the Yakut campaign and the head of the vanguard of the Siberian Volunteer squad, Colonel Reinhardt. This participant of the Civil War is known as an officer of the Siberian Volunteer Squad, who captured the strategic key to Yakutsk – Amga, which became a turning point in the Civil War confrontation, but did not find full expression in Russian historiography. Within the framework of the intellectual history problems, it is considered justified to apply an approach based on microhistoric analysis. The author pays special attention to the events of the Yakut campaign on the part of Pepelyaev’s officers, as a insufficiently studied area in the biography of the white officers. Documents from the National Archive of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) are introduced into scientific circulation, which contain orders, proclamations and participant’s letters in the events of 1922–1923. The author concludes that Colonel Reinhardt was not the last officer in the organization and conduct of Pepelyaev’s campaign, and played an important role in the events under consideration. This work is important for comprehensive and objective coverage of the events of the Civil War in Russia, filling in the spaces in the biographies of the white movement, especially middle-level officers. In addition, this work allows you to get to know Lieutenant General Pepelyaev’s entourage better through studying his associates. The article is a continuation of the study of the biography of the command staff of the Siberian Volunteer squad.
Uniformological Aspect of the Civil War History of the Daily Life in Eastern Siberia and Yakutia (1919–1923)
Authors: Барабанский С.А.
Published: July 2024

Статья посвящена вопросу формирования образа военнослужащего в интерпретации исторической униформологии, его постепенного видоизменения. Такой угол исследования истории Гражданской войны позволит раскрыть характер военной и фронтовой повседневности, затрагивая психологический аспект, поскольку из отчетов контрразведки колчаковских войск просматривается тесная связь между качеством одежды бойцов и их общим моральным состоянием, чем и обуславливается научная новизна работы, поскольку специальных исторических исследований по теме военной повседневности в годы Гражданской войны еще не предпринималось.

The article is devoted to the issue of the image formation of a military man in the interpretation of historical uniformology, its gradual modification due to the degradation of logistics and the virtually complete shutdown of industrial procurement of raw materials for sewing garments and equipment in the conditions of intense clashes of the Civil War. Such an angle of research will reveal the nature of military and frontline everyday life, touching on the psychological aspect, since the reports of the counterintelligence of the Kolchak troops show a close relationship between the quality of clothing worn by the soldiers and the general moral condition, which determines the scientific novelty of the work, since special historical studies on the topic of military daily life during the Civil War have not yet been published. The purpose of the study is to determine the average uniform portrait of a military man by the time the phase is completed the most intense fighting in the history of the Civil War and the movement of the military theater to Eastern Siberia and the Far East. This research uses a set of both published and unpublished sources from the State Archive of the Irkutsk region. The author in the study was guided, in addition to historical ones, by the method of the comparative double cross principle and the method of historical reconstruction.