bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Apresentação
Authors: Isquerdo Aparecida Negri , Marques Elizabete Aparecida , De Oliveira Marilucia Barros
Published: April 2024

Apresentação do número 65
As expressões pronominais “esse(a) um(a)”, “aquele(a) um(a)” e o contato linguístico entre variedades vernaculares de português amazônico com enfoque nos Tembé do Guamá
Authors: Compos Ednalvo Apóstolo , Acácio Mara Silvia Jucá
Published: April 2024

Neste trabalho, apresentamos breve estudo das expressões “esse um”, “essa uma” “aquele um” “aquela uma” largamente utilizadas em variedades de português faladas em comunidades tradicionais da Amazônia, com destaque para as variedades faladas pelos Tembé do Guamá e pela comunidade quilombola de Jurussaca (PA). Teoricamente, assumimos o estatuto categorial e as propriedades correferenciais dos pronomes presente no quadro teórico formal (Chomsky, 1981, 1986) e a tipologia das proformas pronominais e sua referencialidade proposta por Déchaine e Wiltschko (2002). Para além das características morfossintáticas desses itens linguísticos, buscamos destacar o contato linguístico por meio do qual se desenvolveram os aspectos etnolinguísticos da variedade vernacular de português dos Tembé, e a culminância da perda da língua de substrato tembé-tenetehar dos Tembé do Guamá, além do cotejo entre essa variedade e a falada na comunidade quilombola de Jurussaca (PA), a fim de evidenciar o uso das proformas nessas duas variedades amazônicas de português.
Unidades Fraseológicas da Culinária do Nordeste
Authors: Razky Abdelhak , Takano Yuko
Published: April 2024

O presente estudo integra o projeto internacional Dialetopédia - Variação Lexical no Português, uma rede de cooperação científica entre a Universidade de Brasília e a Universidade de Lisboa. O trabalho tem como objetivo a documentação e descrição de um recorte de unidades fraseológicas da culinária da região Nordeste do Brasil. Assim, à luz dos conceitos dos estudos do universo do léxico e lexicografia (Ahmed; Omer, 2017; Bussmann, 2006; Ferreira; Almeida; Correia, 2013; Sinclair, 2004; Xavier, 2011) e por meio de uma pesquisa qualitativa de natureza bibliográfica (Gil, 2002; Godoy, 1995), selecionaram-se doze unidades fraseológicas, que foram posteriormente organizadas de modo a compor o banco de dados do projeto Dialetopédia. Os resultados mostram a atuação direta de fatores histórico-culturais na formação dos fraseologismos e a importância dos glossários enciclopédicos para o mapeamento e registro das unidades fraseológicas.
Variação no léxico do português falado por indígenas tembé da terra indígena Turé-Mariquita
Authors: Guedes Regis José Da Cunha
Published: April 2024

Este artigo objetivou cartografar e discutir a variação semântico-lexical do português falado por indígenas Tembé em três aldeias da Terra Indígena Turé-Mariquita, localizada no município de Tomé-açu/PA. O estudo foi realizado sob a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da Moderna Dialetologia (Aguilera, 1994; Cardoso, 2010; Costa; Razky; Guedes, 2020), da Geossociolinguística (Razky, 1998; Guedes, 2017) e da Dialetologia Pluridimensional e Relacional (Radtke; Thun, 1996). O corpus mapeado neste artigo foi constituído a partir de um recorte dos dados, coletados para a elaboração do Atlas Linguístico-Etnográfico do Vale do Acará (ALEVA). A coleta dos dados mapeados se deu por meio da aplicação do Questionário Semântico-Lexical (QSL) do projeto Atlas Linguístico do Brasil (ALiB) (Comitê Nacional do Projeto ALiB, 2003), com adaptações. Foram selecionadas três cartas lexicais experimentais, dentre as elaboradas, a partir das quais foi realizada uma discussão acerca da variação lexical do português falado na terra indígena Turé-Mariquita, sob a perspectiva das variáveis diatópica, diagenérica, diageracional e dialingual. O mapeamento dos dados coletados nas aldeias demonstrou que o léxico dessas comunidades reflete o contínuo do falar regional do nordeste paraense.
A lente decolonial: por um letramento ideológico e um exercício decolonial em tempo integral na escola
Authors: Ricardo Wuilton De Paiva
Published: April 2024

O ano era 2017, o muro principal de uma escola pública estadual de Juiz de Fora é pichado com frases racistas. Os funcionários apagam as ofensas. Depois de seis dias, as mesmas frases antes apagadas são novamente pichadas no muro: “descendentes de Cam cruzaram com os macacos. A origem da raça negra”. Em face ao crime registrado, a escola tomou as atitudes cabíveis e esperadas. Entretanto, a temática mostrou-se pontual e temporária, revelando a necessidade de um trabalho decolonial, por meio de um letramento crítico, reconhecendo sua importância. Por isso, este trabalho tem como principal objetivo ratificar a necessidade urgente de se assumir a lente decolonial, em tempo integral, nas escolas, não apenas em projetos ou situações pontuais. Questões referentes à decolonialidade não podem ser esmagadas por outras pautas arraigadas em determinados documentos oficiais ou crenças preestabelecidas.
Fronteira e territorialidades amazônidas: processos de construção de autoria
Authors: Ribeiro Nilsa Brito , Soares Eliane Pereira Machado
Published: April 2024

O presente trabalho se inscreve na interface entre os estudos literários e os estudos discursivos, o que nos leva a considerar a dupla mobilização do conceito de fronteira: i) por sua presença na relação (inter)disciplinar entre campos do conhecimento e ii) pelo efeito de clivagem produzido pelo confronto entre relações tradicionais de poder e novas territorialidades com valores emancipatórios que vão se constituindo nas relações com a territorialidades intersticiais. Assim, apresentamos uma análise de dois poemas e de trechos de quatro poemas que compõem uma antologia poética intitulada “100 poemas e prosas por Marabá” (Soares; Souza, 2016), publicada por ocasião do centenário da cidade de Marabá-Pará, situada na Amazônia oriental brasileira. Nas análises, destacamos, a partir de índices linguísticos, como o movimento da poética fronteiriça se revela nos processos de autoria marcados por injunções históricas, por trajetos sociais e condições de produção.
“LEARNING TO LEARN” IN PROFESSIONAL TEACHER EDUCATION
Authors: Hupalo Leandro
Published: April 2024

In recent years, the modality of Professional Education has grown considerably in Brazil, driven primarily by economic development and the consequent need for qualified workers to meet the demands of the labor market. This work aims to discuss and argue about the importance of teacher training in Professional Education, as well as the relationship between the labor market and the way in which such teacher training occurs. A predominant characteristic in the profile of teachers in this educational modality is the realization of the lack of pedagogical foundations in their initial training, which, by nature, is technical and pragmatic. It is understood that the lack of pedagogical knowledge is a crucial factor in the quality of education, particularly in Professional Education. Thus, this text seeks to relate the need for qualified teacher training in contrast to the emphasis on a rushed and superficial training evident in this educational modality, which primarily serves the interests of employers.
Evaluation of critical crack width for reinforcement corrosion in RC member based on numerical simulation of transport of chloride ions in concrete
Authors: Hien Nguyen Thi , Shimomura Takumi
Published: April 2024

Chloride-induced reinforcement corrosion in reinforced concrete structures exposed to marine environment is one of the most important factors affecting the durability of structures. To minimize the effect of cracks on the deterioration of RC structures, current design codes often limit the crack width. However, recent investigations indicated that condition of steel-concrete interface is a more essential criterion related to reinforcement corrosion. The purpose of this study is to clarify the effect of various conditions including cover thickness, water-cement ratio, environment action and interfacial void on limitation of crack width. The validity of crack width limitation in design codes is discussed based on analytical results.
Numerical analysis of a pressure distribution field and fluid flow velocity vectors near cumulative perforation holes
Authors: Popov Sergey N. , Chernyshov Sergey E.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The need to determine a reliable pressure distribution field and fluid filtration velocity vectors inside the perforation hole and the reservoir rock surrounding it. Aim. On the basis of numerical finite element modeling of the fluid flow inside the perforation holes and its filtration in the surrounding reservoir rock, to reveal the patterns of pressure distribution and fluid filtration vectors in the perforation hole, on its walls and in the near-wellbore zone. Objects. Near-wellbore zone of a limestone reservoir of one of the oil fields in the south of the Perm Region, including perforations. Methods. Numerical finite element method for calculating the flow and filtration of liquid in the near-wellbore zone, taking into account the geometry of perforation holes. Results. The paper considers the main relationships used in numerical simulation of fluid flow and filtration in the ANSYS finite element modeling software package. The authors have developed the finite element scheme of the near-wellbore zone, including cumulative perforation holes and taking into account their geometric parameters, as well as the fact that inside the holes the fluid flow is modeled in open space using the Navier–Stokes equations, and in the surrounding reservoir rock based on the filtration equations and Darcy's law. Numerical calculations were carried out, on the basis of which the distribution of pressure, flow velocities and fluid filtration inside the holes and in the near-wellbore zone as a whole was obtained. Calculations were made with varying pressure in the well (or pressure drawdown), as well as for different values of reservoir permeability. The calculation results showed that for the actual drawdown values of 10 MPa and the reservoir permeability of 50 mD, the value of pressure change inside the perforation holes will not exceed 0.01 MPa, i.e. it can be assumed that it practically does not change inside the hole. It is noted that the maximum value of the filtration rate corresponds to the top of the perforation holes and then its value decreases as it approaches the borehole wall. It is concluded that in further modeling of the stress-strain state of the near-wellbore zone, taking into account the holes of cumulative perforation on the surface of the holes, it is permissible to set a constant pressure value equal to the pressure in the well, and not logarithmic or any other distribution of it.
Hydrodynamic processes in designing diamond drilling tools
Authors: Popova Marina S.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The rational choice of drilling tools is one of the components of a positive result of exploration, mining, drilling operations. The function of a complex solution of problems arising when drilling wells is assigned to a modern drilling tool. Today there is a great variety of designs of rock cutting drilling tools. However, scientific achievements in improving the material and technical production base contribute to the development of drilling technology and creation of new, more efficient tool designs. The most promising and effective in various mining conditions is a diamond drilling tool. During the operation of such a tool, flushing fluid circulation is of great importance, especially in the bottomhole zone of the well being constructed. When designing the structures of a diamond rock cutting tool, it is necessary to take into account not only the strength, cutting, and stabilizing properties, but also the possibility of an effective fluid flow in its circulation system, i.e. without flow energy consumption to overcome resistance, with sufficient capacity for cuttings removal and the necessary level of cooling, lubrication and implementation of other functions of the flushing fluid, which contribute to improving drilling results. At the same time, modern methods of designing a drilling tool should take into account the influence of the drilling fluid, its properties, and the nature of the flow on the rock destruction mechanism, i. e. require a thorough study of the nature of the fluid flow in the contact zone of the tool cutters with the rock. The article proposes the position of considering the design of a diamond drilling tool cutting surface from the point of view of the influence of hydrodynamic processes on the nature of cutters rock interaction. The results of the study of both the author herself and well-known world manufacturers of diamond drilling tools are given as arguments. Aim. To study the influence of the design features of the existing diamond drilling tool on the nature of the fluid flow in the bottomhole zone of the well during drilling. Objects. Designs of diamond drilling tools, hydrodynamic processes associated with drilling. Methods. Analytical method, computer simulation method. Results. Differences in fluid circulation in certain types of diamond drilling tools are determined. The zones of the diamond rock-cutting tool are distinguished. They differ in the nature of the fluid flow. Directions for reducing hydraulic resistance in the bottomhole zone of the well due to changes in the design features of the drilling tool were established.
Experience in modeling an asphaltene depositions curve and reducing the intensity of their formation by optimizing oil production technology
Authors: Ilyushin Pavel Yu. , Vyatkin Kirill A. , Kozlov Anton V.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The need to study the formation of asphaltene deposits in oil production wells. Among the known methods of combating these complications, the greatest interest is in optimizing oil production technology to prevent or reduce the intensity of the formation of these deposits. Aim. To study the possibility of constructing a curve for the formation of asphaltene deposits on the laboratory installation “Wax Flow Loop” and to determine the possibility of optimizing oil production technology to prevent the formation of these deposits. Methods. Laboratory studies on the “Wax Flow Loop“ installation, modeling based on the component composition of oil in the “PVTSim“ software product, calculations in the “Engineering Simulator of Technological Processes“ software product. Results. Based on the results of laboratory studies and numerical calculations, it was possible to construct a curve for the formation of asphaltene deposits. The correctness of the curve was validated against actual data on plugging a production well. The calculation of the influence of installing an electric centrifugal pump and choke-fitting a well showed that the first technology for changing oil production can significantly reduce the intensity of the formation of asphaltene deposits by introducing additional energy. The second technology only slightly shifts the thermobaric conditions of liquid extraction, which does not significantly affect the intensity of the formation of asphaltene deposits. Conclusions. The laboratory installation "Wax Flow Loop" allows correctly forming the curve of asphaltene deposits formation in the production tubing of oil producing wells. Methods for optimizing oil production technology make it possible to prevent the formation of asphaltene deposits with correct modeling and numerical calculations and selection of downhole pumping equipment.
Comparative analysis of swelling mitigation in marl and clay soils: natural plant fibers (Alfa, jute, sisal) vs. polypropylene fiber with lime-pozzolana cement utilizing proctor compaction
Authors: El Majid Ahlam , Baba Khadija , Razzouk Yassine
Published: April 2024

This study offers a comparative assessment of two methodologies for mitigating soil swelling in marl and clay soils. The methods under investigation include the use of natural plant fibers (Alfa, jute, sisal) and polypropylene fibers in combination with lime-pozzolana cement. Laboratory tests, including Proctor compaction tests, and swell potential assessments, were conducted to assess the effectiveness of each method. The findings reveal that both natural plant fibers and polypropylene fibers, when combined with lime-pozzolana cement, effectively reduce soil swelling. The study underscores the promise of eco-friendly natural plant fibers and the durability of polypropylene fibers as viable solutions for soil stabilization. Furthermore, incorporating lime-pozzolana cement enhances both methods performance, providing an additional layer of soil stability. This research contributes valuable insights to geotechnical engineering projects dealing with marl and clay soils. It aids in the selection of suitable soil stabilization techniques, considering project-specific needs and sustainability concerns. Ultimately, this study advances the field of geotechnical engineering by promoting environmentally conscious and resilient solutions to address soil swelling in clay and marl soils.
Mathematical modeling of minimization of electricity consumption by industrial enterprises with continuous production
Authors: Rakhmonov Ikromjon U. , Ushakov Vasily Ya. , Najimova Aysulu M. , Obidov Kamoliddin K. , Suleimanov Seidamet R.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Determined by the importance of minimizing electrical power consumption in industrial enterprises with continuous production, considering the specific characteristics of their technological processes and the requirements to maintain the output volume of their products. Aim. To solve the task of minimizing electrical power consumption based on a mathematical model and gradient method under optimal planning of the production volume of the industrial enterprises with continuous production; to develop a mathematical model for optimal distribution of production over a time cycle (month, quarter, year) across departments, taking into account both simple and functional constraints, derived from the condition of ensuring minimal electrical power consumption in industrial enterprises with continuous production. Methods. When developing the mathematical model for ensuring minimal electrical power consumption while preserving the production volume, classic Lagrange optimization methods were used. To ensure sufficient calculation accuracy, iterative methods were also applied. For the task under consideration, a calculation error margin of ε=0,1 was assumed and established. It is known that the choice of calculation error margin depends on the specifics of the problem at hand and the decision-maker. To verify the adequacy of the developed model, the method of finding the relative extremum of a function of several variables was used. Results. The use of the mathematical model, which takes into account the nature of the technological process and boundary conditions in both simple and integral forms, demonstrated the feasibility of optimal planning of electrical power consumption by the enterprise. The effectiveness of the developed approaches was verified using a metallurgical enterprise as an example of an industrial enterprise with continuous production, in solving the task of minimizing electrical power consumption for products produced during the reporting period. The use of the proposed model allowed for a reduction in annual electrical power consumption by 2.5% while maintaining the same production volume. One of the classic optimization methods – the method of finding the relative extremum of functions of several variables – showed almost identical results upon verification. This serves as further evidence of the adequacy of the proposed model.
Prediction of catalytic cracking performance during co-processing of vacuum gas oil and low-margin oil refining streams
Authors: Nazarova Galina Y. , Ivashkina Elena N. , Nafo Barida J. , Maltsev Vladislav V. , Shafran Tatyana A.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Expansion of catalytic cracking feedstock resources both due to the need to intensify the process to increase the yield of target products (high-octane gasoline, light olefins) and to deepen oil refining through the utilization of low-margin streams at refineries. Along with this, there is an urgent need to develop domestic mathematical tools for optimizing the catalytic cracking, predicting the process performance when the modes and feedstock qualities changes, as well as planning of production. This requires in-depth analysis and detailed study of the composition of oil fractions involved in processing and thermodynamics and kinetics of a heterogeneous process. The development and application of a mathematical model of the catalytic cracking, taking into account the composition and properties of the components involved in processing, makes it possible to quantitatively assess the yield and quality of target and by-products depending on the composition, physicochemical properties of the mixed feedstock, and the parameters of the technological regime, with an assessment of the possibility of their processing at an existing industrial facility. Aim. Experimental study of the composition and properties of mixed feedstock of catalytic cracking based on vacuum gas oil containing 5 to 20 wt % of extract of selective cleaning of oils, distillate, residual slack wax, and deasphalted oil, and prediction of the catalytic cracking indicators during their co-processing using a mathematical model. Methods. Liquid chromatography method to study the composition of feedstock materials of the catalytic cracking in combination with a number of standard methods for determining physico-chemical properties. Results. Using a set of experimental studies, the authors have established the patterns of changes in the composition and physico-chemical properties of the components and mixed feedstock of catalytic cracking containing 5–20 wt % of distillate and residual slack wax, deasphalted oil, and extract. The results obtained were used in development of a mathematical model of the heterogeneous catalytic cracking of feedstock, which takes into account the composition of oil fractions involved in processing and the patterns of catalyst deactivation by coke. Using a mathematical model, the authors established the patterns of changes in the composition and yield of process products when 5–20 wt % were involved in processing distillate slack wax and extracts of selective cleaning of oils mixed with vacuum distillate. Practical recommendations were developed on the possibility of expanding the hydrocarbon feedstock of the catalytic cracking, taking into account the fuel or petrochemical regime.
Spark plasma sintering of SiC-based bulk materials from carbonaceous residue of rice husk thermal processing
Authors: Shanenkov Ivan I. , Nikitin Dmitry S. , Nassyrbayev Artur , Tsimmerman Alexander I. , Shanenkova Yuliya L. , Vlasov Alexey V. , Pak Alexander Ya. , Saigash Anastasia S.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. The search for a useful application of carbonaceous residues of rice husks thermal processing. These residues due to high silicon content in the inorganic part can potentially be used to produce silicon carbide – an important functional material for various fields of science and technology. Useful utilization of this waste will allow not only solving the environmental problem associated with their inefficient application and formal disposal, but also obtaining value-added products in the form of SiC-based ceramics. Aim. To obtain SiC-based bulk products from carbonaceous residues of rice husk thermal processing by spark plasma sintering with a minimum number of additional stages of feedstock processing. Objects. SiC-based bulk products obtained using carbonaceous residues of rice husk thermal processing. The samples were obtained by spark plasma sintering at 1800 °C, pressure of 60 MPa and holding time of 10 minutes. Methods. Spark plasma sintering; X-ray diffractometry (X-ray phase analysis); scanning electron microscopy; vacuumless arc discharge synthesis method. Results. The authors have carried out the experimental studies to assess the possibility of applying carbonaceous residue of rice husk thermal processing as a precursor for the synthesis of silicon carbide in bulk (ceramics) and dispersed (powder) forms. A series of experiments on spark plasma sintering of carbonaceous residue from rice husk thermal processing in the initial and milled form, with SiO2 silica sand additives, as well as with the use of silicon carbide powders synthesized from carbonaceous residue by vacuumless arc discharge method were implemented. The latter is performed within a one-stage fast-flowing process in an air environment and does not require the use of a vacuum system. Preliminary results demonstrated the possibility of obtaining bulk products and dispersed powders based on silicon carbide with a content of at least 50 and 60 wt %, respectively, and indicate the prospects of further increasing phase purity by optimizing spark plasma sintering and vacuumless arc discharge synthesis.
Combustion characteristics of water-oil emulsion droplets with special additives
Authors: Shlegel Nikita E. , Klimenko Andrey Yu.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Fuel oil application in power plants is characterized by increased values of underburning and anthropogenic emissions. One way to reduce anthropogenic emissions is the use of oil-water emulsions. Also, additional specialized additives are used to reduce anthropogenic emissions and improve fuel combustion characteristics. Aim. To determine the optimal fuel oil additive to reduce anthropogenic emissions and ignition delay times. Methods. The following additives: ION-M, Rosneft R503V3, Rosneft R502V1 (relative mass concentration 0.5%) were added to the water-oil fuel. The physicochemical properties of fuel oil M-100, as well as the elemental composition of CHNSO, were determined. The rheological characteristics of water-oil fuel compositions were established. Using high-speed photography, the droplet ignition delay times were determined. Using the gas analyzer, it was possible to prevent anthropogenic emissions. Results and conclusions. The results of the study showed that the additive based on a special combination of positively and negatively charged ions (ION M) reduces ignition delay times by 20–60%, when the gas temperature varies in the range from 700 to 900 °C. The addition of the additive based on fatty vegetable acids (P502B3) reduced the ignition delay times by 7–10%, when the temperature changed in the range from 700 to 900 °C relative to water-oil fuel. It was found that when using the P502B1 additive in water-oil fuel, it was possible to reduce the ignition delay times by 15–50%. It was determined that in the presence of combustion catalysts, water binds with heavy hydrocarbons and thus the release of volatile substances occurs faster, i. e. the supplied heat is not wasted on heating water into droplets, but evenly affects the entire volume of fuel. The results of the study of anthropogenic emissions showed that the use of additives when burning water-oil fuel reduces the concentrations of CO, CO2, NO, SO2 by 8, 6, 10 and 13%, respectively, compared to fuel oil.
Preparation of complex titanium-containing coagulants from large-scale mineral concentrates and their use in wastewater treatment
Authors: Kuzin Evgenii N. , Fadeev Andrey B.
Published: April 2024

Relevance. Development of new, highly effective reagents for treatment of wastewater of various origins is a complex and extremely important task. An equally pressing issue remains the development of technologies for processing large-scale mineral products, which currently have not found an economically feasible technology for their processing and have received the status of “waste”. The development of a technology for producing reagents using waste as a raw material will not only have an economic effect but will also significantly minimize the level of negative impact on the environment and take a step towards the implementation of the Zero Waste concept. Aim. Development of technology for processing large-scale titanium-containing raw materials to obtain complex titanium-containing reagents and study of their effectiveness in wastewater treatment from various industries. Methods. To study the phase composition of the samples, the X-ray diffraction method was used, and the determination of metal content in acidic solutions and wastewater was carried out by atomic emission spectroscopy. Results and conclusions. The authors have proposed the technology for production of complex titanium-containing coagulants, which includes hydrometallurgical technology for sulfuric acid processing of large-capacity mineral raw materials – titanite. Aluminum hydroxide was introduced into the resulting solutions to adjust the chemical composition and neutralize free sulfuric acid. The resulting aluminum sulfate transforms into the most stable form of 18-aqueous crystalline hydrate, absorbing moisture from the solution, realizing chemical dehydration. The study of the composition of solid samples of coagulants showed that the predominant phase in the composition of the complex coagulant is aluminum sulfate, and the content of titanium compounds ranges from 1 to 14 wt %. It was established that by varying the ratio of mineral raw materials:sulfuric acid it is possible to vary the amount of modifying additive titanium compounds in the complex reagent. It was proven that the use of complex titanium-containing coagulants in wastewater treatment allows reducing the consumption of coagulants by 25–35%, increasing the efficiency of water purification, minimizing residual concentrations of pollutants, and also significantly increasing the rate of sedimentation of coagulation sludge in comparison with traditional sulfate aluminum.
Effects of Earthquake on Children's Health and Responsibilities of Nurses
Authors: Cicekli Kandemir Tugce , Kuloglu Cigdem , Aslan Filiz
Published: April 2024

Abstract
The earthquake, which is one of the natural disasters whose time cannot be determined and causes negative consequences such as the death of many living things, financial losses, and psychological problems, has great effects especially on children. Earthquake has many negative effects on children physically, socially and psychologically. Children have negative consequences such as sleep and eating problems due to fear and anxiety, lack of hygiene, deterioration in family earthquakes, disruption of squinting, drinking, and post-traumatic stress disorder. Apart from these, musculoskeletal system problems, respiratory problems, digestive system disorders are among the health problems that occur due to earthquakes. Every year, hundreds of children are affected by earthquakes in our country. Children are the future of a country and they are vulnerable to the events and people around them. Because they are vulnerable, their rights should be protected by adults. In order to maintain the sibling and family relations of the children affected by the earthquake, to continue their treatment and education; Professionals such as nurses, physicians, teachers, psychologists and physical therapists have great responsibilities. Nurses have important duties in the process of determining the physical, mental and social needs of children affected by the earthquake and meeting these needs. The aim of this study is to evaluate and compile the data on the effects of the earthquake on children's health and the responsibilities of nurses in reducing these effects, and to inform the interested reader about the situation of children being affected by the earthquake and the roles of nurses in reducing these effects. The fact that our country is an earthquake country and children are greatly affected by this situation has revealed the necessity of compiling this article.
 
Keywords: Child health; child mental health;  natural disaster; nursing
Neurological Involvement in a Portuguese Cohort of IgG4-Related Disease
Authors: Moura João , Malaquias Maria João , Jorge Firmina , Pinto Eduarda , Sardoeira Ana , Laranjinha Inês , Oliveira Vanessa , Sousa Ana Paula , Damásio Joana , Maia Luís , Vila-Chã Nuno , Samões Raquel , Taipa Ricardo , Martins da Silva Ana , Santos Ernestina
Published: April 2024

Introduction: Neurological involvement in immunoglobulin G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) is increasingly recognized. Its diagnosis can be challenging due to clinical mimics and difficulty in obtaining nervous system biopsies. The aim of this study was to describe a cohort of neurological IgG4-RD patients.Methods: Patients were recruited from a neuroimmunology tertiary center. Clinical, laboratory, neuroimaging and histological data were reviewed. Results: Fifteen patients (60% women), with a median age of 53 years (48.5 – 65.0) were included: 13 (86.7%) classified as possible IgG4-RD, one (6.7%) as probable and one (6.7%) as definitive. The most common neurological phenotypes were meningoencephalitis (26.7%), orbital pseudotumor (13.3%), cranial neuropathies (13.3%), peripheral neuropathy (13.3%), and longitudinally extensive transverse myelitis (LTEM) (13.3%). Median serum IgG4 concentration was 191.5 (145.0 – 212.0) mg/dL. Seven in 14 patients had CSF pleocytosis (50.0%) and oligoclonal bands restricted to the intrathecal compartment, while most cases presented elevated CSF proteins (64.3%). Magnetic resonance imaging abnormalities included white matter lesions in four (26.7%), hypertrophic pachymeningitis in two (13.3%), and LETM in two (13.3%). Two patients had biopsy-proven IgG4-RD in extra-neurological sites.Conclusion: This study highlights the phenotypical variability of the neurological IgG4-RD. Biopsy inaccessibility reinforces the importance of new criteria for the diagnosis of this subset of patients.
An entropy - based fuzzy QFD model on used product remanufacturing design
Authors: Shi Junli , Yu Zihui , Li Mingying , Pan Yuxiang , Zhu Huawei
Published: April 2024

Compared with new products, consumers put forward higher requirements on remanufactured products. Aimed at effectively transforming customer requirements (CRs) to technical characteristics (TCs) of remanufactured product design, an entropy-based fuzzy quality function deployment (QFD) model is proposed. In this model, triangular fuzzy numbers are suggested to express the vagueness information of CRs first, and then the importance of CRs is determined by an entropy-based algorithm, and the relationship between CRs and TCs is well explained by fuzzy QFD; finally, the importance of TCs is determined to clarify the designing emphasis. A remanufacturing engine is conducted to illuminate the practicability of this model. The results show that “Restorability” and “Reliability” will be treated as the key TCs to control, with the importance degree of 0.16 and 0.15. The entropy-based fuzzy QFD model can also be applied to similar product designs.
AṢNĀF ZAKĀT IN THE QUR’AN
Authors: Anshori Muhammad Helmi , Zakiy Ahmad
Published: April 2024

This paper departs from Q.S. At-Taubah [9]: 60 which requires zakat for a Muslim to be distributed to the recipients of zakat as a way to purify themselves. If we understand the verse textually, there will certainly be no significant problems, because the target of the verse is indeed relevant to the needs of the Prophet’s society 14 centuries ago. However, what if one of the eight groups mentioned in the Qur’an is no longer found today? Departing from this anxiety, the author wants to reinterpret the concept of zakat and the recipients of zakat with the Qirā’ah Muntijah approach of Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd. This paper is a literature study, whose data source is through the verses of the Qur’an that specifically discuss the concept of zakat. Then the verses are analyzed using Qirā’ah Muntijah which is then described as the result of contextual interpretation of zakat. The result of this paper is that the eight groups of zakat recipients in Q.S. At-Taubah [9]: 60 is a mustaḥiq concept that is by the social context when the verse is revealed. At that time the groups of zakat recipients as mentioned in the verse, still existed. Furthermore, the purpose of the verse is to empower weak communities in terms of financial needs, which was the need of the community at that time. In the present context, the verse can be allocated to other groups such as: the insane, the blind, the homeless, people with disabilities, the Palestinian mujahids, the students, the teachers, the domestic assistants who are abused by their employers, the lowly laborers who are still shackled by their employers, and the refugees of other natural disasters.
Investigating the factors affecting the PISA-based test performance of Asian students
Authors: Çağlayan Akay Ebru , Oskonbaeva Zamira
Published: April 2024

Purpose ― This study investigates the factors affecting the learning outcomes of Asian students. Methods ─ The effects of both educational inputs and economic and socioeconomic variables on the PISA scores of 10 Asian countries (Hong Kong, Indonesia, Japan, Singapore, Macau, Korea, Turkey, Israel, Qatar, and Thailand) for the years 2006, 2009, 2012 and 2015 were examined using unbalanced panel data. Findings ─ The results show that country-level economic factors strongly affect academic achievement. Furthermore, country-level economic factors dominate the other explanatory factors in the numerical and statistical sense. Implication ─ The findings provide valuable information for educators, policymakers, and researchers aiming to develop efficient educational strategies to improve educational quality. Furthermore, the results offer policy suggestions for addressing factors that impact the quality of education both at the national and international levels.Originality ─ This research enhances the current body of knowledge by investigating how economic and socioeconomic variables affect students' math, science, and reading performance, particularly emphasizing Asian countries.
Deciphering the black-box of monetary policy transmission in South Asia
Authors: Mohammad Khalil Ullah , Khan Mohsin Raza
Published: April 2024

Purpose ─ This study aims to identify the role of the bank capital channel by investigating how monetary policy affects bank lending through its influence on bank equity capital, in the transmission of monetary policy.Method ─ The study employs panel vector autoregression (pVAR) to investigate the complex relationship between monetary policy shocks, bank capital, and lending behavior. Results ─ The main findings are as follows: 1) The study finds evidence of both the bank lending and bank capital channels in South Asia. The analysis reveals a Granger causality between changes in bank capital position and policy rate adjustments, indicating a dynamic interplay between these variables. 2) The findings suggest, although direct effects of capital position changes on bank lending appear negligible, a nuanced examination uncovers the moderating influence of capital position changes on the impact of policy rate fluctuations on lending behavior. 3) The study suggests that healthier banking systems weaken the bank lending channel in South Asia.Implications/Significance ─ The study is significant because it sheds light on the mechanism involved in the interplay between monetary policy, bank capital, and lending, providing valuable insights for policymakers and future research directions.
Influence of teleconnections on observations and projections of hydroclimatic extremes caused by tropical cyclones in the arid climate of Baja California Sur
Authors: Bello-Jiménez Brenda Liliana , B. Raga Graciela , Wurl Jobst
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on identifying modulations by large-scale synoptic, inter-annual, and decadal oscillations on the extreme rainfall in the state of Baja California Sur, and provides statistical models to forecast future evolution. The region is arid, with 70% of precipitation from July to October, and is affected by tropical systems that may lead to moderate and even intense precipitation. Seven clusters were obtained using the Ward method applied to quality-controlled climatological data from 1950 to 2014. Normalized extreme precipitation (95th percentile) shows an overall increase in the last decades (1995-2004 and 2005-2014), with total values much larger than in any of the previous 50 years. Multivariate linear models (MLMs) were developed based on indices for the Pacific Decadal Oscillation (PDO) and El Niño-Southern Oscillation (ENSO) in Region 3.4, which were shown to modulate extreme precipitation. The MLM based on PDO, ENSO, and the fraction of tropical cyclones (TC) within a radius of 300 km to the peninsula (M4), has a better correlation with observed rainfall than the historical simulations of the Coupled-Model Inter-comparison Project version 5 (CMIP5) models; moreover, M4 outperforms all other MLMs in six of the seven clusters. Projections were evaluated based on the MLMs and CMIP5 simulations under scenarios RCP4.5 and RCP8.5 for mid- and long-term horizons. Model M4 projects more extreme events than CMIP5, and all MLM projects negative trends in extreme precipitation from 2041 to 2100 under RCP8.5. This study provides valuable information on future extreme precipitation in an arid region in the presence of steep topography, which could result in potential damage to ecosystems and infrastructure.
Impacto de la microgravedad en el desarrollo embrionario en el espacio
Authors: Irigoyen Chaparro Victor Alfonso
Published: April 2024

Un estudio en la Estación Espacial Internacional examinó embriones de ratón congelados en la etapa de dos células para entender cómo la microgravedad afecta su desarrollo. Aunque los embriones bajo microgravedad lograron formar blastocistos normales, se enfrentaron a desafíos técnicos, como la presencia de bacterias. A pesar de resultados prometedores, como el desarrollo normal de blastocistos, se observaron anomalías, sugiriendo que la microgravedad podría influir en la agrupación y diferenciación celular. Estos hallazgos plantean preguntas sobre la reproducción humana en el espacio, destacando la necesidad de más investigaciones para entender completamente su impacto en el desarrollo embrionario.
El futuro de la visión: descubrimientos revolucionarios en la investigación de la retina humana
Authors: Colin Cardenas Angelica Montserrath
Published: April 2024

Un equipo de científicos de la Universidad de Washington han descubierto nuevos conocimientos sobre cómo funciona el ojo humano. Han utilizado nuevas formas de estudiar células y tejidos oculares, incluso han hecho crecer pequeñas versiones de la retina en el laboratorio y han examinado ojos de bebés por nacer. Han encontrado formas de cambiar genes en células para ayudar a tratar enfermedades oculares. También han aprendido más sobre cómo funcionan diferentes tipos de células en el ojo y han usado tecnología avanzada para ver en detalle cómo son estas células en tres dimensiones. Este descubrimiento podría llevar a nuevos tratamientos para problemas de visión en el futuro. Trabajaron con organizaciones que luchan contra la ceguera y compañías que desarrollan medicamentos para hacer posible que estos hallazgos lleguen a las personas que los necesitan. Sin embargo, aún queda mucho por investigar y es importante que diferentes grupos sigan trabajando juntos para llevar estos avances a los pacientes.
Rainfall Classification Analysis Using Naïve Bayes Classifier Based on Air And Wind Temperatures in Serang City
Authors: Abdilah Meilani Nisa , Ruhiat Yayat , Guntara Yudi
Published: April 2024

The city of Serang experiences relatively high annual rainfall, with an average total of more than 100 mm/year. Based on data obtained from BMKG, Serang City, in 2023, there will be a shift in the rainy season due to weather anomalies, affecting the amount of rainfall. Apart from that, Serang City is one of the cities with less rain throughout September, recorded within 15 days. In this case, a determination is needed in the form of rainfall classification. However, an exemplary method is required in order to classify rainfall so that the classification results are accurate. Several studies showed that the naïve Bayes classifier method is the best classification method compared to other analysis methods; namely, it only requires a probability. The parameters used are air temperature and wind speed. So, this research aims to determine the classification of rainfall using the Naïve Bayes classifier based on air temperature and wind in Serang City. The method used is non-experimental quantitative with naïve Bayes classifier analysis. Based on the data analysis using Microsoft Excel software, the results showed that in the Serang city area, February 2024 was classified as a humid month with rainfall of 100 - 200 mm, and March 2024 was classified as a dry month with rainfall <100 mm.
Javaslatok a szövegértés tantárgyakba ágyazott fejlesztéséhez – az olvasási motiváció támogatása I.
Authors: Szenczi-Velkey Beáta , Fejes József Balázs , Vígh Tibor , Hódi Ágnes , Tary Blanka
Published: April 2024

Annak ellenére, hogy nemzetközi színtéren számos eredményes intervenció és ajánlás elérhető, amelyek az olvasási motiváció erősítését segíthetik, magyar nyelvű, a pedagógiai gyakorlatot támogató útmutatás alig található ebben a témában. Jelen munka célja, hogy ezt a hiányosságot pótolja. A tanulmány első része az olvasási motiváció elméleti alapjait tekinti át, kitér az olvasási motiváció értelmezésére, jelentőségére és az olvasási motivációt támogató fontosabb környezeti tényezőkre. Ezt követően összefoglalja az olvasási motivációt célzó fejlesztőprogramok főbb tanulságait, és részletesen ismerteti a fogalomalapú olvasástanítást (Concept-Oriented Reading Instruction, CORI), amely az egyik legismertebb és számos empirikus kutatás által eredményesnek talált program. A tanulmány második része a nemzetközi szakirodalom alapján javaslatot tesz hét, a mindennapi osztálytermi gyakorlatba beépíthető, olvasási motivációt támogató alapelvre, amelyek megvalósítását gyakorlati ötletekkel is segíti.
VIII. Vályi András anyanyelv-pedagógiai konferencia
Authors: Bartha Blanka , Gyenei Kornélia
Published: April 2024

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Antalné Szabó Ágnes – Keisz Ágoston – Raátz Judit Érettségi felkészítő. Magyar nyelv és irodalom (Horváth Zsuzsanna)
Authors: Horváth Zsuzsanna
Published: April 2024

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Az anglicizmusok és megfelelőik morfológiai elemzése a mai francia és magyar nyelvben
Authors: Szabados Laura
Published: April 2024

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Распространение вариантов вируса SARS-COV-2, вызывающих интерес (VOI) и находящихся под наблюдением (VUM), на основе количества их геномов, депонированных в базу данных GISAID за неделю с 20 по 26 апреля 2024 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Дмитриева Людмила , Краснов Ярослав , Осина Наталья , Чумачкова Елена , Иванова Александра , Карнаухов Игорь , Караваева Татьяна , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: April 2024

В обзоре представлена информация по циркулирующим в настоящее время вариантам вируса SARS-COV-2 вызывающих интерес (VOI) и субвариантов Omicron, находящихся под наблюдением (VUM), геномные последовательности которых размещены в международной базе данных GISAID за неделю с 20 по 26 апреля 2024 г.
Анализ динамики эпидемического процесса COVID-19 в мире за неделю с 20.04.2024 г. по 26.04.2024 г.
Authors: Зимирова Анастасия , Поспелов Михаил , Иванова Александра , Дмитриева Людмила , Чумачкова Елена , Карнаухов Игорь , Щербакова Светлана , Кутырев Владимир
Published: April 2024

В обзоре представлен анализ эпидемиологической ситуации в странах мира по COVID-19 за неделю с 20.04.2024 г. по 26.04.2024 г.