bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penilaian Placemaking dan Preseden Sebagai Ruang Ketiga di Kawasan Cagar Budaya Perusahaan Umum Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia, Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Akbar Brian Julian , Kridarso Etty R , Iskandar Julindiani
Published: February 2024

Kawasan Perusahaan Umum Percetakan Uang Republik Indonesia (PERUM PERURI) merupakan salah satu kawasan cagar budaya di Kebayoran Baru Jakarta Selatan yang memiliki bangunan cagar budaya sebagai salah satu daya tarik di dalam kawasan. Sebagai kawasan yang memiliki daya tarik tersendiri, perencanaan kawasan sebagai ruang ketiga bagi masyarakat dapat tercipta dengan mengoptimalisasi kawasan sehingga memiliki nilai efektivitas yang tinggi bagi masyarakat. Konsep placemaking memiliki aspek yang dapat menjawab kebutuhan pengguna untuk melakukan kegiatan di dalam kawasan. Penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif, data diperoleh dari sumber primer (survey objek) dan data sekunder berupa literatur dari berbagai sumber. Analisis dilakukan dengan menilai kualitas kawasan PERUM PERURI terhadap salah satu persyaratan placemaking dan aspek pembentuk karakter dalam pembahasan ruang ketiga. Kesimpulan menunjukan bahwa kawasan PERUM PERURI dapat dioptimalisasi dengan mengimplementasi beberapa contoh desain ke dalam kawasan dengan menerapkan indeks ruang ketiga sebagai wadah aktivitas pengunjung, namun indeks Feels like home merupakan poin yang sulit untuk dilengkapi. Penelitian diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan dalam merancang kawasan Perum Peruri yang dapat menjadi ruang ketiga yang aktif bagi masyarakat sekitar.
Ibrutinib (Imbruvica)
Authors: CADTH
Published: February 2024

CADTH recommends that Imbruvica, with or without rituximab, should be reimbursed by public drug plans for the treatment of adult patients with previously treated relapsed or refractory Waldenström’s macroglobulinemia (WM) if certain conditions are met.

Imbruvica should only be covered to treat adult patients who have WM and have received at least 1 prior line of therapy, have good performance status, and who meet at least 1 criterion for treating WM according to the latest International Workshop on WM criteria.

Imbruvica should not be reimbursed for patients who have received prior treatment with a Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor and whose disease responded poorly or for patients with disease transformation. Imbruvica should only be prescribed by hematologists or oncologists with experience in treating patients with WM, and the cost of Imbruvica should be negotiated to provide cost savings for drug programs relative to zanubrutinib.
ANALISIS PERHITUNGAN, PENYETORAN DAN PELAPORAN PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI PADA PERUM BULOG KANTOR WILAYAH SUMATERA SELATAN DAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Masnoni Masnoni
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out how the calculation, deposit, and value added tax report at Perum BULOG South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung regional offices and their compliance with Law No. 42 of 2009 and generally applicable tax accounting principles. The writer used descriptive method. The research was conducted at Perum BULOG South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung regional offices as a taxable company. Data obtained were data of value added tax, output tax invoice, input tax invoice of 2021. The research result showed that Perum BULOG South Sumatra and Bangka Belitung regional offices had cconducted the calculation procedure, deposit, and value added tax report according to UU No. 42 of 2009. Nevertheless, there was a difference because of the rounding using government’s system. The recording was in accordance with generally accepted accounting requirements.
PROTEÇÃO DE DADOS PESSOAIS: UMA ANÁLISE JURÍDICA SOBRE A GARANTIADO DEVIDO RESPEITO À INTIMIDADE E À PRIVACIDADE NO BRASIL
Authors: Schiave  Zilza Silva Fonseca Cruz , Souza Crisciene Lóren Alves Lima de , Azevedo  Delner do Carmo
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste artigo consiste em analisar os principais dispositivos legais referentes à proteção de dados pessoais na legislação brasileira, com foco na garantia constitucional do direito à intimidade e à privacidade. As questões que envolvem a proteção de dados pessoais vêm ganhando cada vez mais importância na sociedade moderna, motivado, principalmente, pelo avanço f tecnológico e a sucessiva digitalização das atividades habituais, conjuntamente com o direito à privacidade estabelecida como direitos fundamentais. A metodologia aplicada é de pesquisa descritiva, já sua natureza é uma pesquisa básica, pois gera novos conhecimentos, contribuindo na evolução da ciência. Já os procedimentos técnicos constituem-se como pesquisa bibliográfica sob uma coleta de dados de materiais já publicados como: livros, jornais, revistas e artigos. A análise dos dados foi baseadanacoerência.O direito à privacidade na legislação brasileira é consagrado como um princípio fundamental, protegendo o indivíduo contra interferências arbitrárias em sua vida pessoal, familiar e comunicacional. A Constituição Federal de 1988 estabelece a inviolabilidade da intimidade, vida privada, honra e imagem das pessoas, além de assegurar o sigilo das correspondências e comunicações telegráficas, de dados e telefônicas.
QUAIS AS POSSIBILIDADES DE TRANSFORMAÇÃO DA BIBLIOTECA EM UM AMBIENTE PROPÍCIO À CONSTRUÇÃO DO PENSAMENTO CRÍTICO SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES ÉTNICO-RACIAIS (ERER) DOS ESTUDANTES? UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Albuquerque Ivanice Maria de , Martins Islane Cristina
Published: February 2024

Introdução: Uma das funções da biblioteca é tornar o sujeito crítico e ciente dos saberes advindo da prática da leitura e, com isso, ter a possibilidades de a biblioteca se transformar em um ambiente propício à construção do pensamento crítico sobre a educação das relações étnico-raciais (ERER) dos estudantes como sua missão educadora. Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura, com o intuito de apresentar quais as possibilidades de transformação da biblioteca em um ambiente propício à construção do pensamento crítico sobre a ERER dos estudantes. Materiais e métodos: Foi feita uma busca das referências nas bases de dados Periódicos Capes e Google Acadêmico em janeiro de 2024. A busca permitiu a identificação de 05 artigos que se adequaram aos critérios estabelecidos. Resultados: A partir da análise dos dados, foi possível verificar que 60% dos artigos analisados concordam que os seus interesses convergem para que a biblioteca sirva como ambiente de colaboração para reflexão do pensamento crítico sobre a educação das relações étnico-raciais (ERER) dos estudantes. E, 20% dos artigos informa que a biblioteca apresenta uma anulação da literatura afro-brasileira em seu acervo, o que trás a questão o debate de uma política de restauração dos acervos da biblioteca. Por fim, os outros 20% teve como resultado a consciência da importância do papel da biblioteca em estimular o discernimento crítico e em formar ações culturais que culminem na construção do acervo que trate sobre a diversidade cultural e étnica na formação cidadã brasileira. Por tanto, observou-se que 80% dos artigos informam sobre a necessidade da biblioteca ser um ambiente que propicie à construção do pensamento crítico sobre a educação das relações étnico-raciais (ERER) dos estudantes. Quanto que, 20% aniquilou do seu acervo essa possibilidade aos seus estudantes. Conclusão: Por tanto, foi possível concluir que na biblioteca encontra-se a possibilidade de ser um ambiente propício à construção do pensamento crítico sobre a educação das relações étnicos-raciais (ERER) nos estudantes. Porém, verificou-se que nem todas as bibliotecas estão preparadas para tornar-se um local de transformação e construção do pensamento crítico reflexivo sobre o referido assunto.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Motivasi Ibu melakukan Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks dengan Metode IVA
Authors: Putri Rizka Asriyanti
Published: February 2024

The mother's motivation to perform early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method can have an impact on the success of the VIA examination. One of the things that motivates a person to behave in a healthy manner and has a big impact on his health is family support. This study aims to determine the relationship between family support and the mother's motivation for early detection of cervical cancer with the IVA method. This study uses a descriptive correlational method with a cross-sectional approach. The population are mothers who have done the VIA examination. The research sample amounted to 65 people with a sampling technique. The analysis used is bivariate analysis using the chi-square test. characteristics of respondents who are majority aged 36-45 years (47.7%), married at the ideal age of 20-30 years (92.3%), have secondary education (SMA) (52.3%), do not work (73.8 % ), and have 2-4 children (78.5%). Respondents who received support from their families were 36 respondents (55.4%), and respondents who had high motivation were 33 respondents (50.8%). The results of the chi-square test between family support and motivation to carry out VIA examinations obtained a p value of (0.009) < (0.05). In conclusion, there is a relationship between family support and motivation for early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method.
HUBUNGAN MUTU PELAYANAN VCT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI PUSKESMAS SIDOMULYO KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Simanjuntak Silva Friscilla
Published: February 2024

Voluntary Counseling and Testing (VCT) is a process of voluntary counseling and HIV testing on the initiative of the individual concerned. VCT as the main step taken in several Puskesmas in Pekanbaru on prevention, care, support and treatment services. This study aims to determine the relationship between the quality of VCT services and patient satisfaction at the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City. This study used a descriptive correlation research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 67 respondents using total sampling technique. The data collection tool used was a questionnaire. Analysis of the data used were univariate and bivariate analysis (chi square). Majority of respondents feel that the quality of service is good, which was 37 people (55,2%) and the level of satisfaction of patients who feel satisfied was 35 people (52,2%). The results of the chi square test showed that there was a relationship between the quality of VCT services and patient satisfaction at the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City with p value (0.000) < alpha (0,05). There is a relationship between the quality of VCT services and patient satisfaction at the Sidomulyo Public Health Center, Pekanbaru City.
FAKTOR RESIKO TERJADINYA PREDIABETES DI KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Simamora Febrina Angraini , Daulay Nanda Masraini , Hidayah Arinil -
Published: February 2024

Pradiabetes adalah kondisi kesehatan yang serius di mana kadar gula darah lebih tinggi dari biasanya, tetapi belum cukup tinggi didiagnosis sebagai diabetes tipe 2. Prediabetes banyak terjadi pada responden yang berumur >45 tahun. Data WHO didapatkan bahwa setelah mencapai usia 30 tahun, kadar glukosa darah akan naik 1-2 mg%/tahun pada saat puasa dan akan naik sebesar 5,6-13 mg%/tahun pada 2 jam setelah makan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor resiko yang menyebabkan terjadinya prediabetes di kota Padangsidimpuan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Crosssectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 52 responden yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian didapatkan mayoritas terdapat responden berumur 40-49 tahun sebanyak 22 orang (42,3%), mayoritas terdapat responden memiliki IMT  >25 kg/m2 sebanyak 30 orang (57,7%), mayoritas aktivitas fisik ringan sebanyak 28 orang (53,8%), mayoritas memiliki keluarga dengan riwayat DM sebanyak 37 orang (71,2%). Dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa faktor resiko terjadinya prediabetes di Kota Padangsidimpuan antara lain adalah usia, IMT, aktivitas fisik, riwayat keluarga dengan DM. Semakin tinggi usia maka resiko untuk kadar gula darah yang tidak terkontrol akan semakin besar. Diharapkan kepada pasien dengan prediabetes untuk mampu melaksanakan perawatan diri yang baik sehingga dapat mencegah komplikasi prediabetes menjadi diabetes dan penyakit mikrovaskuler dan makrovaskuler lainnya.
Prediabetes is a serious health condition in which blood sugar levels are higher than normal, but not high enough to be diagnosed as type 2 diabetes. Prediabetes occurs mostly in respondents aged >45 years. WHO data found that after reaching the age of 30 years, blood glucose levels will rise 1-2 mg%/year during fasting and will increase by 5.6-13 mg%/year 2 hours after eating. The purpose of this study was to determine the risk factors that cause prediabetes in the city of Padangsidimpuan. This research is a cross-sectional study with a total sample of 52 respondents selected by purposive sampling. The results showed that the majority of respondents aged 40-49 years were 22 people (42.3%), the majority of respondents had BMI > 25 kg/m2 of 30 people (57.7%), the majority of light physical activity were 28 people (53 .8%), the majority had families with a history of DM as many as 37 people (71.2%). From the results of the study it can be concluded that the risk factors for prediabetes in Padangsidimpuan City include age, BMI, physical activity, family history of DM. The higher the age, the risk for uncontrolled blood sugar levels will be even greater. It is expected that patients with prediabetes will be able to carry out good self-care so as to prevent complications from prediabetes into diabetes and other microvascular and macrovascular diseases.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Cakupan dan Ketepatan Waktu Imunisasi
Authors: Bausad Aynun Abdi Putri , Muchlisa Nurul
Published: February 2024

Menurut World Health Organization (2018) sebanyak 32,9% anak dengan imunisasi yang tidak  lengkap dan sebanyak 9,2%  anak yang tidak diberi imunisasi, serta sekitar 57,9% anak yang diberikan imunisasi. Data Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018) menunjukkan bahwa 32,9% bayi di Indonesia tidak mendapatkan imunisasi dasar lengkap dan 9,2% bayi tidak melakukan imunisasi meningkat dari tahun 2013 yaitu 32,1%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi cakupan dan ketepatan pemberian imunisasi pada anak. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lakukan di wilayah kerja Puskemsas BontoBangun Kabupaten Bulukumba di Desa Bonto Bangun. Sampel di tentukan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling, dan jumlah sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Berdasarkan uji chi-square diperoleh bahwa ada pengaruh antara sikap dengan nilai (p-value 0,011<0,05), pendidikan dengan nilai (p-value 0,032<0,05), pengetahuan dengan nilai (p-value 0,007<0,05) dengan ketepatan imunisasi. Sebaliknya tidak ada pengaruh dukungan keluarga dengan nilai (p-value 0,698>0,05) dengan ketepatan imunisasi. Kepada petugas kesehatan untuk dapat meningkatkan sosialisasi kepada ibu mengenai pentingnya imunisasi dasar lengkap, jenis imunisasi, jadwal pemberian imunisasi dasar, manfaat imunisasi serta efek samping imunisasi saat posyandu yang akan meningkatkan pengetahuan ibu
PENGARUH POLA ASUH MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA PERMAINAN ULAR TANGGA TERHADAP PENGETAHUAN PENCEGAHAN STUNTING PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATURADUA TAHUN 2022
Authors: Rusdiyah Rusdiyah
Published: February 2024

Stunting is a condition where children fail to thrive due to malnutrition. Indonesia is included in the third country with the highest prevalence with an average prevalence of stunting in 2005-2017 was 36.4%. One of the prevention efforts to overcome stunting is through health promotion in the form of learning media using of snakes and ladders game. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of using media on knowledge in preventing stunting in the working area of ​​Baturadua Health Center. The material used is BKB gold which has been prepared previously. The research method uses quasi-experimental. The results of the study found that there was an influence of upbringing using the snakes and ladders media game on the prevention of stunting in pregnant women in the working area of ​​the Baturadua Health Center, so it was recommended to use it because the snakes and ladders simulation method was effectively used by health workers to increase participants' knowledge about stunting prevention.
Keywords : stunting, Parenting, Media
The use of crowdsourced mobile data in estimating pedestrian and bicycle traffic: A systematic review
Authors: Tao Tao , Lindsey Greg , Stern Raphael , Levin Michael
Published: February 2024

To address the need for better non-motorized traffic data, policymakers and researchers are collaborating to develop new approaches and methods for estimating pedestrian and bicyclist traffic volumes. Crowdsourced mobile data, which has higher spatial and temporal coverage and lower collection costs than data collected through traditional approaches, may help improve pedestrian and bicyclist traffic estimation despite their limitations or biases. This systemic literature review documents how researchers have used crowdsourced mobile data to estimate pedestrian and bicyclist traffic volumes. We find that one source of commercial fitness application data (i.e., Strava) has been used much more frequently than other crowdsourced mobile data, and that most studies have used crowdsourced mobile data to estimate bicyclist volumes. Comparatively few studies have estimated pedestrian volumes. The most common approach to the use of crowdsourced counts is as independent variables in direct demand models. Variables constructed from crowdsourced mobile data not only have significant correlations with observed counts in statistical models but also have larger relative importance than other factors in machine learning models. Studies also show that including crowdsourced mobile data can significantly improve estimation performance. Future research directions include application of crowdsourced mobile data in more pedestrian traffic estimations, comparison of the performance of different crowdsourced mobile data, incorporation of multiple data sources, and expansion of the methods using crowdsourced mobile data for non-motorized traffic estimation.
Environmental and genetic influence of circadian rhythm over cardiac metabolism and disease
Authors:   , Orlowska Marta
Published: February 2024

This thesis investigates the impact of physiological and environmental factors on cardiac health and injury using human cardiac organoids as a model. In this project, a bioreactor was designed and provided a stabilized cellular environment, which was used to highlight the metabolic robustness of the heart. The most important circadian factors in regulating cardiac function were also identified, and include temperature and metabolic environment. To model injury a ischemia/reperfusion model was created and recapitulated many of the changes found in clinical patients. Taken together this provides new insights and models to find new therapeutics for heart disease.
On the Epistemology of Trigger Warnings
Authors: Klieber Anna
Published: February 2024

Trigger warnings have been the flashpoints of many discussions in recent years. A prominent claim among those arguing against trigger warnings is what I will call the “coddling argument” (CA), according to which trigger warnings coddle by allowing people to avoid ideas that they disagree with or find difficult. In this paper, I try to both make sense of and refute the coddling argument from a vice epistemological perspective. As I argue, CA is best understood as an expression of concern about the encouragement of epistemic vices, specifically in higher education, which lead to people avoiding and closing themselves off from difficult or challenging topics. I argue that this is misguided: trigger warnings exist for people who need to be warned about certain contents because they already know about these issues. Demands for such warnings are usually made by those who have themselves experienced the difficult things defenders of CA purport they are trying to hide from. We do, however, need to take into account that trigger warnings might be misused by those who really do need to learn about topics that might be a trigger for others, and I will discuss how this issue could be addressed.
Blaming from Inside the Birdcage
Authors: Amy McKiernan
Published: February 2024

This article notices a trend in work done by philosophers who build on P. F. Strawson’s account of the reactive attitudes; it looks as though philosophers supplement Strawson with (or claim that Strawson has underlying commitments to) a more robust ethical program in order to address questions concerning the moral appropriateness of the reactive attitudes. I argue feminist care ethics can serve as a promising moral supplement to Strawson. Then, I diagnose a problem in Strawson— namely, the assumption that members of moral communities will express all three kinds of reactive attitudes (toward the self, directly toward others, and indirectly on behalf of others). Once we consider these three expressions from a feminist perspective, it becomes clear that while some may express indignation on behalf of others and guilt toward themselves, many will not express resentment directly toward others for good reasons under oppressive conditions.
Artificial Intelligence in a Structurally Unjust Society
Authors: Lin Ting-An , Chen Po-Hsuan Cameron
Published: February 2024

Increasing concerns have been raised regarding artificial intelligence (AI) bias, and in response, efforts have been made to pursue AI fairness. In this paper, we argue that the idea of structural injustice serves as a helpful framework for clarifying the ethical concerns surrounding AI bias—including the nature of its moral problem and the responsibility for addressing it—and reconceptualizing the approach to pursuing AI fairness. Using AI in health care as a case study, we argue that AI bias is a form of structural injustice that exists when AI systems interact with other social factors to exacerbate existing social inequalities, making some groups of people more vulnerable to undeserved burdens while conferring unearned benefits to others. The goal of AI fairness, understood this way, is to pursue a more just social structure with the development and use of AI systems when appropriate. We further argue that all participating agents in the unjust social structure associated with AI bias bear a shared responsibility to join collective action with the goal of reforming the social structure, and we provide a list of practical recommendations for agents in various social positions to contribute to this collective action.
Siri, Stereotypes, and the Mechanics of Sexism
Authors: Elder Alexis
Published: February 2024

Feminized AIs designed for in-home verbal assistance are often subjected to gendered verbal abuse by their users. I survey a variety of features contributing to this phenomenon—from financial incentives for businesses to build products likely to provoke gendered abuse, to the impact of such behavior on household members—and identify a potential worry for attempts to criticize the phenomenon; while critics may be tempted to argue that engaging in gendered abuse of AI increases the chances that one will direct this abuse toward human beings, the recent history of attempts to connect video game violence to real-world aggression suggests that things may not be so simple. I turn to Confucian discussions of the role of ritualized social interactions both to better understand the roots of the problem and to investigate potential strategies for improvement, given a complex interplay between designers and device users. I argue that designers must grapple with the entrenched sexism in our society, at the expense of “smooth” and “seamless” user interfaces, in order to intentionally disrupt entrenched but harmful patterns of interaction, but that doing so is both consistent with and recommended by Confucian accounts of social rituals.
Artificial Knowing Otherwise
Authors: Keyes Os , Creel Kathleen
Published: February 2024

While feminist critiques of AI are increasingly common in the scholarly literature, they are by no means new. Alison Adam’s Artificial Knowing (1998) brought a feminist social and epistemological stance to the analysis of AI, critiquing the symbolic AI systems of her day and proposing constructive alternatives. In this paper, we seek to revisit and renew Adam’s arguments and methodology, exploring their resonances with current feminist concerns and their relevance to contemporary machine learning. Like Adam, we ask how new AI methods could be adapted for feminist purposes and what role new technologies might play in addressing concerns raised by feminist epistemologists and theorists about algorithmic systems. In particular, we highlight distributed and federated learning as providing partial solutions to the power-oriented concerns that have stymied efforts to make machine learning systems more representative and pluralist.
Concepts as Shelter
Authors: Kohpeiß Henrike
Published: February 2024

Eve Tuck’s reflection on a “breakup with Deleuze” and her critical feminist relationship toward Deleuze’s philosophical position leads to my exploration of a feminist approach to a theory of concepts. I argue that in order to be applicable and useful for feminist philosophical scholarship, concepts assume a sheltering function for experiences that have lacked adequate forms of representation in the past. Feminist thinkers like Sara Ahmed and Lauren Berlant support the idea of concepts as shelter through their methodological employment of affect as a resource of knowledge. Gayatri Spivak and bell hooks reckon with the structural necessity for sheltering concepts through their respective notions of the subaltern and homemaking. Finally, Eve Meltzer’s study of the relevance of affect for conceptual art underscores the general importance of thinking through the connections between these seemingly opposed categories in order to arrive at a better understanding of what philosophical concepts can do.
Telling Feminist Philosophy Stories
Authors: Rodier Kristin
Published: February 2024

This introduction reflects on practices of telling stories about works by influential contemporary feminist philosophers, interrogating what is considered impactful feminist philosophy. I frame this edition through a particular kind of re-citational engagement with Heyes’s work—through her own previous writings and my first-personal experiences with the text and her role in my intellectual formation as my dissertation supervisor. I draw on Clare Hemmings’s (2011) work on the grammar of feminist intellectual storytelling, offering brush strokes through embodied and relational stories that help me make sense of Anaesthetics, in order to tell alternative stories to frame the work, specifically Heyes’s methods, impacts, and the relations amongst her previous works. In reflecting on the embodied realities and feminist intellectual networks that inform our framing practices, I consider how we are relationally and affectively invested in figures and thinkers, our schools of thought, our style of philosophy, and our forms of participation in the discipline. Through these reflections, I trace Heyes’s work as grasping life examples with rich opportunities to grapple with stubborn philosophical ambivalences in conceptualizing embodied freedom and agency, while developing adaptive methods that probe their transcendental conditions.
Phenomenology, Agency, and Rape
Authors: Bettcher Talia Mae
Published: February 2024

This essay engages with Cressida Heyes’s Anaesthetics of Existence (2020) on two points. First, it raises worries about Heyes’s apparent association of anaesthetic time with feminist resistance. Second, it reconsiders Heyes’s account of the specific harm involved in raping unconscious individuals, as well as her account of the sort of agency nullified by rape more generally, by appealing to the notion of interpersonal spatiality.
Heyes’s Responses to Readers
Authors: Heyes Cressida J.
Published: February 2024

In this response to readers, I start by summarizing and extending Megan Burke’s comments on interrupted time in the context of houselessness and the way vulnerable people are often denied their own temporality altogether. Burke suggests that there is something called “anaesthetized time” that approaches death, and they invite the project to consider more closely the varieties of power that some have over others’ time. I relate these remarks to a political tradition in African American philosophy that Elizabeth Freeman calls thanatomimesis. In her response to the book, Talia Bettcher argues that two of the overly dichotomous framings need to be broken up: postdisciplinary and anaesthetic time, and agency and passivity. I clarify this point and suggest that these comments might point toward more generative work, including in relation to Bettcher’s own project on intimate agency. Finally Alisa Bierria relates the work of Anaesthetics to her own project on incarceration, suggesting that in addition to being denied their own time, prisoners are rendered into temporal property. This is a helpful concept that, I suggest, could be linked more clearly to Bierria’s understanding of revelatory agency and to the time of the contracted present.
Some Reflections on Gaslighting and Language Games
Authors: Engelhardt Jeff
Published: February 2024

This paper proposes that, in many cases, conversational norms permit gaslighting when socially subordinate speakers report systemic injustice. Section 1 introduces gaslighting and the kinds of cases on which I focus—namely, cases in which multiple people gaslight. I give examples and statistics to suggest that these cases are common in response to reports of race- or gender-based injustice; and I appeal to scholarship on epistemologies of ignorance to suggest that this kind of gaslighting is common because it is systematically produced by dominant epistemic systems. Section 2 draws on Lynne Tirrell’s account of language games that’ve been influenced by oppression to make the case that conversational norms make gaslighting “appropriate” when socially subordinate speakers report systemic injustice. Together, these points make the case that the kind of gaslighting discussed in this paper (i) occurs systematically and (ii) is mutually reinforcing with systems of ignorance. The discussion is meant to help us understand and address the conditions that make gaslighting commonplace. If it’s true that gaslighting occurs systematically in part thanks to our warped conversational norms, then we may be able to mitigate the prevalence of gaslighting by attending to these norms.
Care Exploitation
Authors: McKittrick-Sweitzer Lavender
Published: February 2024

Care exploitation pervades our lives. Consider the public school teachers who care about helping children achieve their goals by providing them with a proper education and are expected to do so by parents, administrators, or legislators—even with abysmal pay and little appreciation. Perhaps the most common case of care exploitation is the expectation of a mother to make great (and disproportionate) sacrifices in her life for the well-being of her child, which mothers often meet because they bear a caring orientation toward their child. Despite their willingly assenting, there is something morally problematic about their treatment. I argue that an injustice has been perpetrated against them, drawing on interpersonal accounts of exploitation to highlight that the unique wrong of care exploitation is the failure to respect one’s dignity by taking advantage of their vulnerability of caring about. Following this, I articulate the necessary and jointly sufficient conditions of care exploitation and their relationships to one another.
El ADN de la economía popular y solidaria en Ecuador: explorando las características clave de un sistema económico alternativo
Authors: Hidalgo Romero Pablo David , Pulgar Salazar María Elena , Coral Guerrero Carmen Amelia
Published: February 2024

La Economía Popular y Solidaria (EPS) busca el bienestar colectivo y el ejercicio de la actividad económica basada en principios solidarios. En Ecuador, la Constitución reconoce este sector, pero no se ha implementado una política pública integral de fomento, debido a la falta de información estadística que describa a sus integrantes. La literatura que aborda este tema es limitada. Se han realizado pocos estudios enfocados en el sector financiero. Como resultado, el sector real —compuesto por organizaciones, asociaciones y cooperativas de producción de bienes y servicios— ha sido poco explorado. Estudios previos han adoptado un enfoque cualitativo, en su mayoría, mientras que los enfoques cuantitativos han sido menos frecuentes. El objetivo de esta investigación es determinar perfiles de las organizaciones que conforman el sector real de la EPS, utilizando el análisis de clústeres. Se ha tomado como fuente la Encuesta Nacional de Organizaciones de la EPS (ENOEPS) del año 2020. Los resultados indican que el sector real de la EPS se compone de 6 tipos de perfiles. Este sector presenta una gran diversidad en sus actividades económicas y en factores como su relación con compras públicas, la aplicación de prácticas solidarias y su composición predominantemente femenina. El estudio concluye que la EPS no es una opción atractiva para la población económicamente activa, dado que no proporciona ingresos significativos dada la limitada capacidad de las OEPS para generarlos; en el mejor de los casos, estos ingresos son secundarios o complementarios. Por ello, se requiere una intervención estatal integral, que abarque tanto los aspectos productivos como organizativos para fortalecer la EPS a través de políticas públicas que promuevan la integración de las OEPS en la economía nacional.
Value Rationality Dalam KHI Pasal Ihdad Bagi Suami
Authors: Maqin Mohamad , Ubaidillah M. Abi Mahrus
Published: February 2024

Abstract: Ihdad is a period of mourning for wives whose husbands died without jewelry and perfume. This means that only the wife is obliged to fulfill Ihdad. However, in KHI Article 170 paragraph (2) a husband whose wife has died must mourn politely. By using Max Weber's Theory of Social Action, the author wants to reveal the purpose of the Drafting Team as actors of Social Action from this article. And what will be examined is (1) The purpose of the Drafting Team in adopting article 170 paragraph (2) KHI. (2) Max Weber's Social Action Theory perspective on Ihdad for husbands. The focus of the research study is normative law. And in the form of library research. Data were analyzed using descriptive analytical methods by outlining Max Weber's entire theory of social action, especially Max Weber's 4 ideal types. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses an analytical approach to statutory regulations.
It can be concluded (1) The aim of the KHI Drafting Team as social action actors in producing the Ihdad article for husbands in KHI Article 170 paragraph (2) is to respect the practice of Ihdad for husbands which has long been carried out by the community in certain areas before KHI existed and is one of The ideals of formulating the KHI as a legal answer to problems that arise in Indonesian Islamic society can be realized, even though the article does not yet have a definite legal label, because this is a form of caution from the Drafting Team. (2) that the goal of the KHI Formulation Team is included in the type of social action classified by Weber, in the form of Value Rationality, where with this type of motive the Formulation Team has appreciated the action. practice Ihdad to their husbands and these are the values they want to live by and fight for.
Targeting nanoplastic and microplastic in wastewater
Authors: Lapointe Mathieu
Published: February 2024

With growing concerns over plastic accumulation in the environment, it is imperative to quantify nanoplastic and microplastic release to water bodies via water treatment plant effluent streams. Current methodological limitations present a major challenge for continuous monitoring of nanosized pollutants in effluent streams. In this work, a novel correlation was established between removal of nanoplastics and total suspended solids (TSS) during aggregation-based wastewater treatment. The established correlation successfully predicted nanoplastic removal for a wide range of relevant nanoplastic properties, including polymer type, size, surface functionalization and ageing history, under 41 different physico-chemical and activated sludge treatment conditions (R2 = 0.92; n = 117). The results of our correlation reveal a predicted nanoplastic removal between 39% and 69% for typical water treatment effluent streams governed by current TSS regulations in North America. The study also reveals the potential of using TSS as a simple metric to estimate microfibre, microsphere and microfragment removal.
Adoption of AI for Precision Medicine
Authors: Tsaftaris Sotirios , Glocker Ben , Bloomfield Claire , Arbel Tal
Published: February 2024

Scope:
* Broad domain of AI for Precision Medicine
* Causality and what it means for the application of AI to Precision Medicine
* Bias and fairness in AI training with specific disease examples
* NHS data access and barriers to adoption including regulatory environment
Kapitał ludzki elitarnych gospodarstw rolniczych
Authors: Gradziuk Barbara
Published: February 2024

Kapitał ludzki będzie odgrywać podstawową i stale rosnącą rolę w społecznym i ekonomicznym rozwoju świata w XXI wieku. Jego wzbogacanie jest też niezbędnym warunkiem poprawy konkurencyjności rolnictwa oraz wzrostu przedsiębiorczości wśród mieszkańców wsi. Na poziom kapitału ludzkiego wpływają między innymi takie czynniki, jak: wykształcenie, wiedza, umiejętności, kwalifikacje, zdolności, a także motywacja i aktywność. W artykule przedstawiono wyniki badań dotyczących jakości kapitału ludzkiego elitarnych gospodarstw rolniczych. Badania zostały przeprowadzone na celowo dobranej grupie 41 gospodarstw zrzeszonych w Zamojskim Towarzystwie Rolniczym. Analiza wyników prezentowanych badań wskazuje, że jakość kapitału ludzkiego wywiera znaczący wpływ na pozycję konkurencyjną (a tym samym możliwość osiągnięcia sukcesu) gospodarstw rolniczych. Do jej poprawy przyczynia się niższy wiek oraz wyższy poziom wykształcenia rolników, a także pewne cechy psychiczne, m.in.: optymizm, samosterowność, wytrwałość i konsekwencja w realizacji podejmowanych działań.
Paradoxographical Descriptions of Caribbean Animals in Fray Ramón Pané's Relación acerca de las antiguëdades de los Indios
Authors: Miranda-Farnell Kyrie
Published: February 2024

This essay investigates Fray Ramón Pané’s text from 1500 CE, Relación acerca de las antiguëdades de los Indios, within the literary context of the paradoxography. It examines cultural frameworks and general literary knowledge that would have been understood by Pané within the structures of Spanish and Hieronymite societies. This essay compares the framework and content of Pané’s work with the known paradoxographies of Aelian and Aristotle, focusing on the emphasis placed by Pané on transformation via linguistic translation/interpretation and mythological animal representation. Through my analysis of the original text, I outline Pané’s transliteration of Taino mythology and culture, emphasizing the significance of this New World text itself within the paradoxographical genre, a genre that had generally been in disuse long before Europeans arrived in the Caribbean. While I base my analysis in the study of genre, my general focus is the inclusion and importance of transformation and animal lore within Taino culture, and their transliteration into a little-used European genre by a little-known Spanish friar.
The New Knowledge System Regarding the Idea of Community and Power-Structures of Society: The Bengali Narrative Ballads of Maimansingha Gitika
Authors: Ali Forkan
Published: February 2024

Circulation and reception of various national literatures, particularly significant texts and literary traditions in minority languages such as Bengali, are often neglected by the scholarly community and literary institutions. This creates an incomplete view of world literature, which should encompass the wholeness or totality of literature from different geographical locations. In an effort to minimize this gap, this research article explores the popular collection of Bengali narrative ballads, Maimansingha Gitika, compiled by Dineshchandra Sen. Most of the collected narrative ballads were composed between the 16th and early 18th century, yet this prime text is largely unavailable to readers and unobtainable to experts in politico-cultural and historical contexts. Using the concept of community and new historicism, this article analyzes two narrative ballads from Maimansingha Gitika, offering critical insights into the power structures of society and the new knowledge systems surrounding the concept of community. Through this analysis, the article highlights the importance of including prime texts in different national languages to inform the scholarly community about the rich literary traditions and relationality of knowledge extracted from minority languages to contemporary Euro-American knowledge structures.
"Drive for Change: Investigating the Socio-Economic Landscape of Auto-Rickshaw Drivers in Panvel"
Authors: Dixit A. K. , Ghadge A. K.
Published: February 2024

This study focus on the often overlooked yet critical socio-economic landscape of auto-rickshaw drivers in Panvel area. Auto-rickshaws serve as a lifeline for transportation in urban and suburban areas, and the drivers operating these vehicles constitute a vital but marginalized segment of society. The study is primarily based on primary source of information. For collection of primary data, we are using a schedule and interview method. The research aims to meticulously examine the multifaceted dimensions of auto rickshaw drivers and their socio-economic conditions, shedding light on their livelihoods, income levels, expenditure pattern, and other social aspects.
IMPLEMENTASI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN AKSARA BALI BERBASIS WEB MENGGUNAKAN FRAMEWORK LARAVEL PADA SISWA SMP
Authors: Komang Hari Santhi Dewi  , I Gusti Ayu Sri Melati  , Wayan Andrika Putera  , I Gede Indra Darmawan
Published: February 2024

Bahasa Bali dan Aksara Bali merupakan mata pelajaran pada muatan lokal yang didapatkan pada tingkat SMP. Kurangnya minat siswa dalam belajar aksara bali disebabkan belum optimalnya pemanfaatan media pembelajaran bersis digital. Oleh sebab itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah membangin media pembelajaran aksara bali berbasis web untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat belajar siswa. Media pembelajaran ini dirancang menggunakan metode waterfall dengan tahapan analisis, desain, implementasi, dan pengujian. Pembanguanan sistem menggunakan framework Laravel. Hasil pengujian blackbox testing menunjukkan bahwa seluruh fungsi fitur berjalan dengan baik. Pengujian respon pengguna ditinjau dari aspek interface, content, kemudahan dan manfaat menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata respon pengguna sebesar 82,06% pada kategorikan sangat puas. Hasil pengukuran  minat belajar siswa terhadap penggunaan media pembelajaran aksara Bali berbasis web untuk siswa SMP menunjukkan bahwa pada saat sebelum menggunakan media pembelajaran aksara Bali berbasis web pesentase minat belajar adalah 56%, kemudian mengalami peningkatan sebesar 62% menjadi 100 %.
O EFEITO DA HIBRIDIZAÇÃO NA GOVERNANÇA DE UMA PARCERIA PUBLICO PRIVADA (PPP) NO CONSPECTO DO RELATO FINANCEIRO OBRIGATÓRIO E VOLUNTÁRIO
Authors:   Universidade da Beira Interior, Garcia António
Published: February 2024

Na conceptualização e enquadramento teórico das organizações híbridas e na construção
de um quadro de indicadores de desempenho, Alter (2004), e Ponte et al. (2017)
referem-se às organizações híbridas como o resultado da hibridização, entre as entidades
com e sem fins lucrativos. Estas organizações híbridas operam na fronteira entre os setores
sem fins lucrativos (ou público) e com fins lucrativos (ou privados) e são simultaneamente
orientadas para o mercado e voltadas para a missão.
O projeto de pesquisa apresentado neste trabalho mostra como uma organização híbrida,
enfrenta o problema/desafio de gerir, mensurar e reportar a informação financeira e
ainda os meios que utiliza para prevenir eventuais desvios, de missão ou de receita. Através
de uma revisão sistemática da literatura pretende-se contribuir na identificação e caracterização
de ferramentas de medição de desempenho, que permitam controlo equilibrado
de ambos objetivos, sociais e performance financeira, no contexto organizacional híbrido,
como forma de reduzir o risco de desvios, indesejados.
O desempenho de uma PPP é medido por pelo menos três perspetivas: (1) os aspetos
privados, como um retorno sobre o investimento, (2) os aspetos públicos, como melhorias
de qualidade de vida, e (3) a própria parceria, como uma organização e capacidade de gestão.
Tratando-se de uma organização híbrida, a empresa não pode simplesmente procurar a
performance financeira, as questões de responsabilidade social também estão em jogo, bem
como a um conjunto de aspetos não mercantis, como por exemplo: comportamento ético,
contribuição para o desenvolvimento social, bem como a melhoria da qualidade de vida da
força de trabalho e das suas famílias (Ponte et al 2017).
Tendo em consideração que a gestão do desempenho só é tão eficaz quanto as suas
medições (Grossman, 2012), propõe-se uma ferramenta de medição que condiz com os
desafios estratégicos e necessidades de controlo das organizações híbridas. O modelo identificado,
SBSC, proporciona uma melhor compreensão da estratégia de sustentabilidade
da empresa, dentro e fora, associado a uma visão holística dos aspetos de responsabilidade
social, bem como rastrear qual o seu impacto nos outros fatores-chave de sucesso.
AS RAZÕES DO DIREITO NUMA PERSPETIVA DE GÉNERO
Authors:   Instituto Politécnico de Bragança, Moreira Benilde
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo pretende discutir as razões do direito, no quadro da fundamentação
das decisões judiciais, atendendo à perspetiva de género. A estrutura de análise parte, em
primeiro lugar, da indagação sobre o modo como decidem os juízes sugerindo que a argumentação
jurídica coloca em crise sistemas de abordagem na aplicação das normas jurídicas.
Em segundo lugar, averigua-se a possibilidade de construção da perspetiva de género como
enunciado metodológico no processo de fundamentação da decisão judicial. O campo de
estudo encontra-se delimitado à análise de sentenças sobre violência doméstica em casos de
relações de intimidade. A partir daqui é possível evidenciar que o processo decisório revela,
essencialmente, uma visão formalista da aplicação da lei. Considera-se que a apreciação de
situações de facto e a interpretação material do direito podem estar feridas de preconceitos
derivados da construção social de género o que potencia uma decisão injusta. Sugere-se que
o enunciado de género constitua um instrumento metodológico da justificação da sentença
e que opera em todas as fases da fundamentação desde a apreciação dos factos até à aplicação
do direito.