bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
silêncio rompido: epidemia invisível de violência sexual, estupro e assédio sexual em Goiás entre os anos 2018-2022
Authors: Gabrielly Santana Guimarães Eduarda , Fontana Rafaela Santos , Neves Davidson Mesquita , Ferreira Louane Arantes Valadão , Guimarães Maria Eduarda Barros , Castro Pedro Junio Cardoso
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A violência sexual compreende atividades sexuais sem consentimento, sendo o estupro sua forma mais grave. O assédio sexual, por sua vez, envolve comportamentos indesejados que violam a integridade e os direitos das mulheres. Afeta principalmente mulheres, acarretando complicações físicas e psicológicas, além de custos sociais e de saúde significativos. O estigma associado e o desconhecimento legal inibem as vítimas de buscar ajuda. Objetivo: Caracterizar casos notificados de violência sexual, estupro e assédio sexual em Goiás entre 2018 e 2022. Metodologia: Estudo transversal, descritivo, analítico, retrospectivo e com abordagem quantitativa, a partir de coleta secundária de dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificações (SINAN). Selecionaram-se os casos notificados de violência sexual, estupro e assédio sexual no estado de Goiás, no período de 2018- 2022.Resultados: Casos notificados de violência sexual, estupro e assédio sexual em Goiás aumentaram entre 2018 e 2022, com exceção no ano de 2020 sobretudo em virtude da pandemia de Covid-19. A análise revela que as mulheres representam a grande maioria das vítimas, com uma taxa de 88%, sendo a faixa etária de 10-14 anos a mais vulnerável. Além disso, pessoas pardas são as mais afetadas, evidenciando a interseccionalidade entre gênero e raça. A violência sexual também está correlacionada com fatores socioeconômicos e tem uma prevalência alarmante entre pessoas com baixa escolaridade. Conclusão: A violência sexual, estupro e assédio representam um grave problema de saúde pública, com efeitos adversos tanto na saúde física quanto mental das vítimas, incluindo traumas profundos e permanentes. Conscientização, implementação de políticas eficazes e apoio às vítimas são cruciais para reverter essa epidemia invisível e construir um ambiente seguro e respeitoso para todos. A precisão e exatidão dos resultados são essenciais, destacando a importância dos profissionais na correta inserção das informações na ficha de notificação, evitando subnotificação. É fundamental romper o silêncio e dar voz às vítimas, desencadeando ações concretas que promovam a prevenção, a justiça e a transformação social.
ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТЬ КАК ПРАВОВОЕ ЯВЛЕНИЕ: ОТ ПРИНЦИПА ТАЛИОНА К ПРИНЦИПУ СПРАВЕДЛИВОСТИ
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: January 2024

Научная работа посвящена характеристике ответственности как правового, юридического явления и ее роли в механизме государственной принудительной политики в сфере реализации юридических мер наказания. Указано, что ответственность прежде всего выступает как явление психологического и социоэтического плана, лишь после этого она «приобретает» свою правовую «окраску». Приводится авторская позиция, согласно которой юридическая ответственность понимается как имеющие правовые последствия меры принудительного характера, налагаемые государством на не заинтересованного в этом правонарушителя и выражающиеся в претерпевании им лишений как личного, так и имущественного характера. В заключение приводится вывод о том, что понятия ответственности и справедливости, помимо всего прочего, обладают признаком историчности, то есть как явления носят и исторический характер. В разные исторические периоды развития человеческого общества, при разных государственно-общественных формациях отношение к ответственности и справедливости как к некоему единому механизму регулирования общественных отношений у исследователей данного явления и правоприменителей было разное. И порой это были диаметрально противоположные позиции.
ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ ЦЕЛЕЙ НАКАЗАНИЯ В НОРМАХ УГОЛОВНОГО И УГОЛОВНО-ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬСТВА
Authors: Айсханова Е.С. , Дударов Д.М.
Published: January 2024

Институт наказания – это одна из важнейших единиц уголовного законодательства, определяющая приоритетные направления государства при реализации уголовно-правовой политики в стране. И в качестве внешней формы некоторых направлений уголовной политики государства служат закрепленные в действующем законодательстве цели наказания. Согласно уголовному закону цель наказания – это желаемый итог деятельности государства, реализуемый при помощи назначения и исполнения определенного вида наказания. Особую дискуссию среди ученых вызывает следующий вопрос: насколько эффективны и достижимы цели наказания на современном этапе государственно-правового строительства? Данный вопрос тесно взаимосвязан с ситуацией, связанной с отсутствием на сегодняшний день дефинитивных норм в уголовном законодательстве, которые бы определяли содержание каждой цели наказания. В рассматриваемой статье исследуются проблемные вопросы, касающиеся содержания целей наказания как в нормах уголовного, так и уголовно-исполнительного законодательства. В ходе проведенного исследования были рассмотрены ч. 2 ст. 43 УК РФ и ч. 1 ст. 9 УИК РФ. По результатам анализа данной проблемы приходим к выводу, что в нормах уголовного законодательства необходимо расширить толкование в части определения целей наказания.
ОТДЕЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ГРАЖДАНСКОГО СУДОПРОИЗВОДСТВА И ПУТИ ИХ РЕШЕНИЯ: МЕДИАЦИЯ
Authors: Габазов Т.С.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется одна из основных проблем российских судов общей юрисдикции – их загруженность. Анализируются шаги, предпринимаемые судебной системой и законодателем Российской Федерации для решения данного вопроса. Акцент делается на внедрение досудебного порядка разрешения споров и альтернативных процедур урегулирования споров с участием посредника, в частности, речь идет о процедуре медиации. Также показан опыт взаимодействия судебной системы и Духовного управления мусульман Чеченской Республики при разрешении споров в области семейных отношений посредством медиации, основанной на применении норм шариата и адата. Предлагаются определенные шаги по повышению авторитета медиатора в его посреднической деятельности.
ОСНОВНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМНЫЕ ВОПРОСЫ АРЕСТА КАК ВИДА НАКАЗАНИЯ
Authors: Дударов Д.М. , Нурадиева А.А.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматриваются основные проблемные вопросы, связанные с арестом как видом наказания. В ходе проведенного исследования была проделана работа по изучению действующего уголовного законодательства РФ. По итогам изучения приходим к выводу, что арест как вид наказания должен действовать только в отношении военнослужащих в связи с наличием обширной практики применения в отношении них. Учитывая условия отбывания данного вида наказания, необходимо их смягчить в связи несоответствием категориям преступлений, за совершение которых оно предусмотрено, и принципу справедливости.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ КЕЙС-МЕТОДА В ПРЕПОДАВАНИИ ПРАВОВЫХ ДИСЦИПЛИН
Authors: Едреев Т.Ш.-М.
Published: January 2024

Кейс-метод выступает в качестве метода обучения, использующего описание реальных экономических, социальных и бизнес-ситуаций. В статье рассматриваются вопросы применения кейс-метода в преподавании правовых дисциплин, классификация видов кейс-метода, методики проведения, также анализируются практические особенности данного метода. В работе приводятся позиции отдельных авторов и исследователей по проблематике статьи, а также опыт применения кейс-метода, наблюдения за его результатами как в процессе преподавания правовых дисциплин, так и в рамках промежуточного и итогового контроля знаний обучающихся.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ ОНЛАЙН-КРЕДИТОВ
Authors: Магомадова Э.И.
Published: January 2024

Статья рассматривает вопросы мошеннических онлайн-кредитов. Также раскрывается практика обращения граждан с иском в судебные органы власти к ПАО «Сбербанк России» с целью защиты нарушенных прав. В статье представлены некоторые недочеты, возможные причины и способы решения проблем, а также меры, которые должны быть приняты, чтобы улучшить и совершенствовать систему защиты прав клиентов банков. Данный анализ также предлагает рекомендации для дальнейших исследований в этой области.
К ВОПРОСУ О ВНЕДРЕНИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В СУДЕБНУЮ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ: ПОЛОЖИТЕЛЬНЫЕ И ОТРИЦАТЕЛЬНЫЕ АСПЕКТЫ
Authors: Муртазалиева Х.Х.
Published: January 2024

Цель исследования: рассмотреть положительные и отрицательные стороны использования искусственного интеллекта при осуществлении правосудия. При написании статьи был использован диалектический подход в рассмотрении положительных и отрицательных сторон внедрения информационных технологий в судебную систему Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран.Вывод: в результате изучения различных точек зрения правоведов по вопросу использования искусственного интеллекта при осуществлении правосудия, а также практики применения информационных технологий в судебной системе Российской Федерации и зарубежных стран был сделан вывод о невозможности передачи роли судьи искусственному интеллекту и необходимости установления четких рамок для его внедрения в судебную систему в качестве технологии, упрощающей работу судьи, а не заменяющей его.
ПОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ОБСТАНОВКА В ЧЕЧНЕ НА РУБЕЖЕ 20 – 30-Х ГОДОВ XIX ВЕКА. ВЕЛЬЯМИНОВСКАЯ ЭКСПЕДИЦИЯ
Authors: Бельгаев Т.М. , Сугаипова А.М.
Published: January 2024

В статье анализируется социально-политическая ситуация в Чечне и в целом на Северном Кавказе в 20-30-х годах XIX века, рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с продвижением России в регионе и попытки горского населения противостоять экспансионистской политике царизма, показана деятельность чеченского лидера Бейбулата Таймиева по организации восстания в Чечне.
УСТАНОВЛЕНИЕ РОССИЙСКОГО ГОСПОДСТВА В ЗАКАВКАЗЬЕ В КОНЦЕ XVIII - ПЕРВОЙ ЧЕТВЕРТИ XIX В
Authors: Магомедова П.С. , Хатуев И.З.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассматривается ситуация на Кавказе и вокруг этого региона в конце 18-первой четверти 19 в. Анализируется внешняя политика России и противоборствующих с ней региональных держав за обладание кавказским регионом. Показаны русско-турецкие и русско-иранские войны и их последствия в деле установления господства России в Закавказье.
TRIBES OF TELANGANA: NUTRITIONAL STATUS, HEALTH CONDITIONS AND QUALITY OF LIFE - A STUDY OF ADILABAD DISTRICT
Authors: Linga Reddy Gaddam
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Indias agricultural output has recently been self-sufficient; the issue of malnutrition still exists and is still regarded as one of the most important problems. The quality-of-life index is a composite criterion used in public health management and policy analysis to assess the well-being of communities or groups of people based on a variety of social, physical, psychological, and economic characteristics.
Methodology: The study was conducted in Adilabad district of Telangana state with an aim of assessing nutritional level and its influence on tribal quality of life. The study adopted a cross-sectional descriptive research design with cluster sampling technique of probability sampling method and the sample size of the current study is 379. The tools including Sociodemographic data sheet, Mini Nutritional Assessment scale and WHO Quality of life.
Results: The study findings show the statistically positive correlation between nutritional level and quality of life domains such as physical, psychological, environmental quality of life and social relationships.
Conclusion: The study findings indicating the influence of nutritional level on tribal quality of life. It is important to addressing nutritional deficits among the tribal and it is evidence to understand how the quality of life has been increasing in tribal who has good nutritional levels.
KEYWORDS: Tribal, Nutrition, quality of life
IMPLEMENTATION OF NATIONAL POLICE CLEARANCE SYSTEM BY THE PHILIPPINE NATIONAL POLICE
Authors: Edgardo Abrera Llena  , Dr. Michelle Mabel A Bagtaso
Published: January 2024

This study presents an analysis of the shift from local police clearance to a centralized national police clearance system in the Philippines, implemented by the Philippine National Police (PNP). The study examines the rationale behind the transition, the process of implementation, and the potential impact on law enforcement and public service delivery.
Through the use of a qualitative methodology and in-depth interviews with PNP Officials, the study explores subjective experiences. The findings provide insights into the challenges and opportunities associated with the adoption of a national police clearance system. Ongoing initiatives including continuous NPCS training, active clients feedback, and assessments, are encouraged in order to maintain efficacy.
To sum up, the shift to centralized national police clearance represents a critical advancement in modernizing application process of police clearance and fostering efficient public service delivery in organizations such as the PNP.
KEYWORDS: National Police Clearance, Philippine National Police, Law Enforcement, Public Service, Implementation
COTTAGE INDUSTRY IN DAKSHINA KANNADA: A CASE STUDY
Authors: Vijayalaxmi K  , Dr. Shripathi Kalluraya
Published: January 2024

A thorough contextual research of the Dakshina Kannada bungalow industry, examining its financial aspects and impact on neighbouring networks. India is among the worlds developing countries. In this context, trading plays a major role in resolving problems with Khadi items. In the unlikely event if the creators fulfil Khadis objectives to win over customers devotion by creating fresh, modern Khadi products, it usually becomes a major player in the home business. Generally speaking, it is said that home businesses are an unavoidable, backward aspect of the economy. However, a financial analysis and practical engagement with many other countries demonstrate that the bungalow enterprises have demonstrated remarkable perseverance and have made a significant financial contribution to the nation. The case for fostering the growth of the bungalow industry in Dakshina Kannada is clear because these businesses present excellent opportunities for generating a sizable amount of revenue and procure a valuable open door for relatively minimal price for unemployment, especially in rural areas. This supports efforts to achieve high and useful monetary development.
KEYWORDS: Cottage Industry, Dakshina Kannada, Sustainable economic growth, Achieving High
PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PADA MUZAY LABIEB CATERING DI DESA SUMBER PINANG KECAMATAN MLANDINGAN
Authors: Mailani Komariah Kholifah , Hafas Rasyidi Ahmad , Dassucik Dassucik
Published: January 2024

Dengan semakin pesatnya perkembangan dunia usaha serta semakin kompleksnya sistem perekonomian banyak perusahaan-perusahaan mengalami tantangan dalam menjual produknya di pasaran. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian pada Muzay Labieb Catering di Desa Sumber Pinang Kecamatan Mlandingan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian ini untuk menguji pengaruh variabel X1 (kualitas produk) dan X2 (promosi) terhadap Y (keputusan pembelian). Adapun teknik yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah dengan menggunakan random sampling, sampel yang di ambil hanya 50 orang dari konsumen Muzay Labieb Catering. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan korelasi ganda product moment dari pearson, dan didukung dengan bantuan program SPSS diatas didapat nilai r hitung sebesar 0,81. Jadi, terdapat pengaruh kualitas produk dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian sebesar 0,81. Besar pengaruh kualitas produk  dan promosi ditunjukkan oleh nilai R square sebesar 0,007. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa presentase pengaruh variabel independent (kualitas produk dan promosi) terhadap kepuitusan pembelian  adalah sebesar 7 % sedangkan sisanya sebesar 93 % dipengaruhi oleh faktor – faktor yang lain. Berdasarkan tabel diperoleh nilai Fhitung = 154 dengan signifikansi uji F sebesar 0,000. Nilai Fhitung selanjutnya dibandingkan dengan nilai F-tabel. F tabel = F  = 3,02  Karena nilai F-hitung = 154 >  3,20  maka tolak  H0 ditolak dan Ha di terima sehingga model regresi yang dihasilkan sesuai.
The impact of exopolysaccharides on the purification process – filtration, sedimentation and particle size distribution
Authors: Antczak-Chrobot Aneta , Wojtczak Maciej
Published: January 2024

Processing of frost-damaged beet remains a significant topical issue for the sugar industry. The growth of microbiological infections in frost-damaged beet leads to several changes in the chemical composition of beet. Microorganisms play a major role in the hydrolysis of sucrose and the production of various metabolites, especially exopolysaccharides. Exopolysaccharides in the raw juice disrupt in normal processing operations, especially purification.
The paper shows how exopolysaccharides influence calcium-sludge particles’ size distribution, filtration, and sedimentation during juice purification. The research was conducted under laboratory conditions using standard dextran and exopolysaccharides extracted from degraded beet of different origins.
Findings indicate that the natural exopolysaccharides extracted from the deteriorated sugar beet adversely impacted the purification process more strongly than dextran.
Adoption of irrigation scheduling in the South African sugarcane industry: the use of a demonstration trial to bring about change
Authors: Adendorff Marius W. , Jumman Ashiel , Paraskevopoulos Aresti
Published: January 2024

In the South African sugarcane industry, as in many countries, poor adoption of irrigation scheduling is common, leading to ineffective use of irrigation water and loss in yield and income. The reasons for the lack of adoption include economic constraints, difficulty with implementation and human perceptions. To demonstrate the benefits of effective irrigation scheduling under local conditions, a demonstration trial was conducted over 5 years at Pongola, South Africa. Here, a fixed irrigation schedule (control) was compared with three scheduling treatments: (1) the MyCanesim® computer model with data from an automatic weather station; (2) soil-water data from a capacitance probe; and (3) a combination treatment, where MyCanesim® was integrated with a capacitance probe. The number of stress days from either under- or over-irrigation, along with the RV (recoverable value) yield, irrigation applied, irrigation water productivity (IWP) and financial benefits was used to assess each treatment. The adoption of irrigation scheduling was also evaluated through farmer surveys before and after the trial. When compared to the fixed-cycle control, the use of irrigation-scheduling techniques resulted in an increase of up to 13% in RV yield, a reduction of up to 58% in irrigation water applied, improved IWP of up to 23.9 t cane/100 mm of irrigation and financial benefits of up to ZAR10,487/(ha · a) (USD698/(ha · a)). The combination treatment incurred the least water-stress days, 79% lower than the control. Farmer surveys showed an increase of 45% in the adoption of irrigation scheduling, from 11% (n = 111) in 2014 to 56% (n = 100) in 2020. Although site-specific, the trial results show substantial benefits that can be realised by scheduling irrigation. The trial results compare well to other similar studies, showing that the results can be used in other areas to promote the adoption of irrigation scheduling.
Gap Regeneration Patterns in a Semi-natural Beech Forest Stand in Hungary
Authors: Mihók Barbara , Gálhidy László , Kenderes Kata , Standovár Tibor
Published: January 2024

The authors studied the effects of canopy openness, substrate features and herbaceous species cover on regeneration in eight natural canopy gaps and the surrounding stands in a seminatural beech forest stand. Canopy openness was estimated by spherical densitometer, with relative light intensity being calculated using hemispherical photographs along gap-canopy transects. The high variance of relative light intensity and canopy openness values reflects the heterogeneity of canopy structure. Total cover of herbaceous species in and around gaps also reflected fine-scale canopy heterogeneity. Herbaceous species composition varied with total coverage, e.g. Urtica dioica dominated the dense herb layer found in the gaps. Tree individuals of various species and size classes showed different spatial patterns. Substrate features, canopy openness and also understorey herb density, all affected these patterns as consequence of the different ecological preferences of tree species in establishment and development, and their different sensitivity to browsing.
Changes of Temperature and Precipitation Extremes following Homogenization
Authors: Lakatos Mónika , Szentimrey Tamás , Birszki Bálint , Kövér Zsuzsa , Bihari Zita , Szalai Sándor
Published: January 2024

Climate indices to detect changes have been defined in several international projects on climate change. Climate index calculations require at least daily resolution of time series without inhomogeneities, such as transfer of stations, changes in observation practice. In many cases the characteristics of the estimated linear trends, calculated from the original and from the homogenized time series are significantly different. The ECA&D (European Climate Assessment & Dataset) indices and some other special temperature and precipitation indices of own development were applied to the Climate Database of the Hungarian Meteorological Service. Long term daily maximum, minimum and daily mean temperature data series and daily precipitation sums were examined. The climate index calculation processes were tested on original observations and on homogenized daily data for temperature; in the case of precipitation a complementation process was performed to fill in the gaps of missing data. Experiences of comparing the climate index calculation results, based on original and complemented-homogenized data, are reported in this paper. We present the preliminary result of climate index calculations also on gridded (interpolated) daily data.
Europe and the War in Ukraine: Support, Degree of Participation or Neutrality
Authors: Soilov Yanaki
Published: January 2024

The text critically examines the intricate interplay between politics, ideology, and law within the ongoing war in Ukraine. The primary aim is to comprehensively assess the multifaceted implications of the conflict for Europe’s position in the evolving global context. Through the presentation of ten key points, the author explores various topics, including the erosion of sovereignty due to the Russian intervention, the absence of formal war declarations, and the far-reaching consequences of the conflict on a global scale. Additionally, the discourse delves into the crisis facing the international legal order, the emergence of a more complex bipolar world, and the expansion of EU law at the expense of national legislation.
The Potential of Binahong Leaves Extract Nanogel for Alveolar Bone Healing
Authors: Bernard Bernard , Syafruddin Ilyas  , Olivia Avriyanti Hanafiah
Published: January 2024

Alveolar bone defects pose a significant challenge in dental and oral health, requiring the exploration of novel therapeutic approaches for effective bone healing. The binahong (Anredera cordifolia) leaves are known for their rich bioactive compounds with diverse therapeutic properties, while nanogels, a drug delivery system, offer advantages such as controlled release and enhanced bioavailability. This review explores the potential of binahong leaf extract nanogel as a promising candidate for alveolar bone healing by discussing its preparation, characterization, and properties. Furthermore, it delves into the cellular and molecular mechanisms underlying alveolar bone healing. Based on our review, the effects of binahong leaves extract on bone cells and animal models indicate its therapeutic potential in alveolar bone healing by increasing the expression of growth factors and cells that are essential in bone healing. This review suggests that binahong leaves extract nanogel holds promise as a novel therapeutic intervention for alveolar bone healing. Further research and clinical studies are warranted to fully explore its potential.
Strategies for Increasing the Legal Awareness of East Java Business Owners and People to Accelerate the Success of Indonesian Halal Products in the Global Market
Authors: Rofiah Khusniati , Sa’adah Sri Lumatus , Safira Martha Eri , Roihanah Rif’ah , Chotib Moch. , Rahayu Mela Ismelina Farma
Published: January 2024

With its diverse nature and supported by thousands of delicious foods and beverages, East Java Province, Indonesia has the potential to be promoted as a center of tourism and culture. The East Java Governor targets all food products to have halal certification by 2024. Therefore, the East Java government targets that 1.5 million Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) must have halal certification. Unfortunately, the halal certification achievement is still currently far from the target. Thus, how to increase the legal awareness of business owners and the population of East Java to care for Indonesian halal products? And what are the strategies carried out to achieve these targets? This was qualitative research with an empirical approach. It employed the descriptive-explorative analysis of the researched issues. From this research, it was shown that the legal awareness of business owners on halal product certification and labeling from the aspects of legal knowledge, understanding, and compliance is already relatively good, although 42% of them are still in the process of registering for halal certification. Meanwhile, the East Java residents’ legal awareness of using halal products is still 45%, which is quite low. In achieving the target of increasing legal awareness of halal products, the provincial and city/regency governments and campus halal institutions carried out some efforts by facilitating the registration of halal certification, providing free halal certification, as well as establishing socialization, seminars, and guiding.
Analysis Of Non-Cash Payment Control Systems On Revenue At PT Marga Sarana Jabar
Authors: Trisna Ayu , Sianipar Hesti Herawati
Published: January 2024

PT Marga Sarana is companies operating in the field service that is as administration and service service road toll. In giving service to users road effective and efficient toll road for customers feel comfortable as well as make it easier accessibility road toll, then required system payment in a way non-cash ( e -tool). System Many non- cash payments profitable and giving convenience to user her, especially For company in do A activity business his shaped non- cash payment, will more A little risk its implementation compared to with system payment cash. System systemized non - cash payments with Good will produce A effective income and expenses efficient operation. Because of that, company must need A internal control, especially on revenue company. Research purposes This For know system non- cash payment to control income. Writer do research at PT. Marga Sarana Jabar which is located at Plaza Sentul, Jl. Bogor Outer Ring Road, Cadas Ngampar, West Bogor. In running study This researcher do approach descriptive qualitative. Result of study this, that system control non- cash payment Already done with Good so that increase quality revenue and efficiency to burden operation company although Still must There is repair.

 

Keywords: Non-Cash, Internal Control System, Revenue
Institutions and the Common Good. Reconceptualizing Institutional Values as Virtues
Authors: Weik Elke
Published: January 2024

This paper addresses the critique regarding the apolitical nature of institutionalist theorizing by developing the concept of virtuous institutions. I start from the observation that current public discourses are often characterized by a destructive pitting of ‘my values’ against ‘your values’. Values, in this usage, represent personal emotion-laden beliefs that are ultimately incompatible. In addition to fueling destructive public discourses, incompatible values (a feature that is central to institutional value theorizing) make system integration (a feature that is also central to institutional theorizing) very difficult. I therefore propose to reconceptualize values as virtues. Drawing on the communitarian ethics of Alasdair MacIntyre and the concept of institutional valuation of Roger Friedland, I suggest a reconceptualization of institutional values that introduces the notion of a common good, understands institutional practices as co-constitutive with such a good, and abolishes the assumption that values are fundamentally irrational and beyond reasoning.
Questioning ‘Feminine Managerial Behavior’ – A European Study Considering Gender Ideology
Authors: Coron Clotilde
Published: January 2024

The concept of a ‘feminine managerial behavior’, which implies that women in managerial positions behave differently to men in similar positions by exhibiting a more supportive management style, is both widespread and controversial. To gain new insight into the debate, this study looks at the role national gender ideology plays in structuring the relationship between sex and perceived managerial support. Based on a representative sample of 22,391 employees from 26 European countries, our findings reveal that, on average, perceived managerial support is higher when supervisors are women. However, if we control for the moderating role of national gender ideology, this difference disappears. Therefore, this article contributes to the nature/nurture debate by showing that gender differences in perceived managerial support stem primarily from persistent gender stereotypes.
Medidas Cautelares Innominadas en Procesos Arbitrales Aproximación al Decreto y Prácticas de Medidas Cautelares Innominadas en los Tribunales de Arbitramento que se han Tramitado en Colombia Durante los Años 2019 a 2021 y la Alternativa que Permita su Apl
Authors: Garcia Buitrago Ana Soledad , Bernal Gutiérrez Yessica Paola
Published: January 2024

Con la expedición de la ley 1564 de 2012 se avanzó en materia de medidas cautelares por cuanto se dio origen a  las denominadas ordenes preliminares o medidas cautelares innominadas, institución que a su vez se desarrolló en la ley 1563 Estatuto Nacional de Arbitraje Nacional e Internacional que dio un gran paso en materia arbitral en nuestro ordenamiento legal interno, el breve pero necesario recuento histórico del desarrollo del arbitraje internacional y el marco jurídico que lo ha venido regulando, entre otros,  por la convención de New York , el convenio Europeo sobre arbitraje comercial Internacional de Ginebra del 21 de abril de 1962 y las Resoluciones que los reglamentan, nos llevaran a  concluir que existe un vacío en cuento a la adopción de las denominadas medidas cautelares innominadas y por su parte no se atribuye directamente esta facultad a los árbitros,  aspecto que dificulta aún más su aplicabilidad debido al trámite que debe surtir el proceso arbitral que obliga a los árbitros para garantizar la tutela efectiva de la parte que acude a esta  medida a acudir a herramientas conocidas como árbitros de urgencia y el apoyo judicial que permiten tutelar de manera efectiva los derechos reconocidos en la ley sustancial. Por su parte se tiene como propósito analizar y definir si en los procesos de arbitraje adelantados durante los años 2019 a 2021 en una determinada ciudad de Colombia se han decretado cautelas innominadas. Cuáles son los requisitos establecidos en las disposiciones reglamentarias del arbitraje para la solicitud y decreto de las medidas cautelares. El estudio se realizará respecto del análisis de procesos tramitados en los centros de arbitraje de una ciudad determinada de Colombia durante los años 2019 a 2021.
Síndrome de Distrés Respiratorio Agudo: Revisión a Propósito de la Nueva Definición
Authors: Quintero Irreño Margaret Karem Gheraldine
Published: January 2024

El síndrome de distrés respiratorio agudo (SDRA) es una patología frecuentemente presentada en la Unidad de Cuidados Intensivos, teniendo una alta mortalidad y secuelas a largo plazo al ser una entidad heterogénea difícil de abordar y no contarse con un tratamiento específico; por lo que históricamente se han aunado esfuerzos con el fin de tener criterios diagnósticos que permitan su identificación y abordaje temprano. La mitad de los casos se caracterizan por ser una enfermedad con daño alveolar difuso (DAD) y el resto por un patrón histológico diverso secundario a enfermedades ya caracterizadas que de ser diagnósticadas y tratadas específicamente al ser la etiología, muestran un beneficio y mejoría del pronóstico del paciente.
Reasons for Asian neutralism regarding the russian-Ukrainian war
Authors: Lossovskyi Ihor , Krupenia Iryna
Published: January 2024

Abstract. The article analyses the reasons for the neutrality of ASEAN, Central Asia, India, and China regarding the russian-Ukrainian war. It explains the historically neutral foreign policy course of the ASEAN countries in view of the 1971 Kuala Lumpur Declaration on the creation of a zone of peace, freedom, and neutrality in Southeast Asia.
The study examines the position of Asian countries during the votes on the following UN General Assembly resolutions: 2 March 2022, the resolution ES‑11/1 condemning the russian invasion of Ukraine and demanding the complete withdrawal of russian troops and the cancellation of the decision to recognise the self-proclaimed Donetsk and Luhansk People’s Republics; 12 October 2022, the resolution condemning illegal ‘referenda’ in the temporarily occupied territories of the Donetsk, Luhansk, Zaporizhzhia, and Kherson regions; 14 November 2022, the draft resolution entitled ‘Furtherance of remedy and reparation for aggression against Ukraine’.
The authors put forward a set of recommendations for the specialists from the MFA of Ukraine on strengthening the coordination with the ASEAN member states, Central Asian countries, India, and China and expanding the Ukraine Defence Contact Group (the Ramstein coalition) to include those countries for the sake of defeating the russian invader.
The article stresses that the russian-Ukrainian war is the largest war in Europe since World War II that goes beyond the scope of a bilateral conflict. The war has a fundamental impact on the security, military, political, economic, and other components of the globalsystem of international relations; it devastates the European security system and the entire global political and security order.
Keywords: ASEAN, Central Asia, diplomacy, peace, neutrality, the United Nations (UN), Southeast Asia (SEA), russian-Ukrainian war, Ukraine, position.
Israel’s policy in the context of russia’s war against Ukraine: a year of neutral assistance
Authors: Rohulia Karyna
Published: January 2024

Abstract. Ukrainian-Israeli relations underwent significant structural changes in the wake of russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, which began on 24 February 2022. Following the outbreak of russia’s war against Ukraine, the pre-war positive dynamics in Ukrainian-Israeli relations shifted to neutral expressions of support and practical detachment from the war by the Israeli government. Despite undergoing three changes in government during the one-and-a-half years of the war, Israel’s policy of neutrality towards russia’s actions in Ukraine remained consistent, albeit with some differences. This article provides an indepth analysis of Israel’s policies towards Ukraine under the leadership of three Prime Ministers: Naftali Bennett, Yair Lapid, and Benjamin Netanyahu. This article delves into the complex dynamics of the Israeli government’s stance regarding support for Ukraine, focusing on public reactions, practical steps, and reservations. The political activities of each Israeli Prime Minister, coupled with the domestic context and national interests, provide a compelling insight into Israel’s approach towards crucial geopolitical matters. Among these is Israel’s stance of neutrality towards the ongoing war in Ukraine – a stance that warrants a deeper examination.
The article unravels the conceptual framework that underpins the foreign policy positions of three subsequent Prime Ministers of the State of Israel with regard to Ukraine against the context of russia’s full-scale war. The research resulted in the author’s author’s hypothesis regarding the geopolitical priorities of the State of Israel.
Keywords: Israeli-Ukrainian relations, russia’s full-scale war against Ukraine, Middle Eastern Neutrality, geopolitical interests, red lines, Naftali Bennett, Yair Lapid, Benjamin Netanyahu.
Pengembangan Minuman Herbal Sumber Antioksidan dari Limbah Buah Kopi Desa Gajah Kabupaten Karo
Authors: Nasution Lisda Rimayani , Tanjung Hari Ronaldo , Khairunnisa  , Yade Metri Permata
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Desa Gajah Kecamatan Simpang Empat Kabupaten Karo merupakan salah satu desa dataran tinggi di Kabupaten Karo dimana mayoritas masyarakatnya merupakan petani buah dan sayur, seperti petani kopi. Biasanya biji kopilah yang dijual ke pasaran dan kulitnya (cascara) akan dibuang. Namun, dengan aktivitas antioksidan kulit kopi dapat memberi potensi yang besar baik untuk kesehatan maupun ekonomi masyarakat apabila dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman kesehatan herbal. Cascara apabila dikombinasikan dengan jahe dapat memberi berbagai manfaat seperti menghangatkan badan, meredakan mual, melindungi lambung dan mengurangi frekuensi GERD, dan kesehatan kardiovaskular. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilaksanakan melalui ceramah oleh tim dosen Fakultas Farmasi USU, demonstrasi video pembuatan RaJa, dan pre-test dan post-test. Uji keamanan produk juga dilakukan – Uji AKK memberikan hasil 1855 koloni/g pada jaeh, dan 1120 koloni/g pada cascara; Uji Sari Larut Etanol memberikan hasil 18,75% untuk jahe dan 55% untuk cascara; dan Uji Abu Tidak Larut Asam memberikan hasil 2,05% untuk jahe dan 0,21% untuk cascara. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa teh RaJa aman untuk dikonsumsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat telah menunjukkan efektivitasnya dalam membantu dan menguntungkan masyarakat.

 

Kata Kunci: cascara, jahe, antioksidan, teh, desa gajah
Perancangan Gedung Serbaguna Di Pondok Pesantren Miftahul Ulum Kabupaten Kubu Raya Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Muhammad Subhansyah Ikram  , Putra Akbar Estar , Destria Caesar
Published: January 2024

The Community Service Program (PPM) entitled Designing a Multipurpose Building at the Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan, was motivated by the need for the Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School to fulfill the educational facilities and infrastructure in the form of a Multipurpose Building. The scope of implementation of activities is the planning and design of the Multipurpose Building so that activities can be properly accommodated according to the required capacity and comfort, as well as meeting building technical standards. The method used consists of four stages. First, collecting site data, user requirements and required building technical standards. Second, do space planning and programming analysis. Third, formulate the design concept. Fourth, developing the design into a technical drawing / DED and budget plan. The community or audience in this PPM are the administrators and teaching staff in Miftahul Ulum. The PPM implementing team and the community jointly formulate the space requirements to be met for the multipurpose building, starting from the function of the space, activities in the room, space capacity and space supports. The objective and final result expected from this PPM is the drafting of the Miftahul Ulum Islamic Boarding School's Multipurpose Building Design Document.
Permainan Edukatif untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Matematika di Kampung Matematika
Authors: Ariyanti Novia , Lutvi Azizah Nuril , Nur Latifah Fitri
Published: January 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar anak anak terutama pada ilmu matematika dengan menggunakan beragam permainan edukatif di kampung matematika. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertempat di Dukuh Pakis RT 05 RW 01 Surabaya. Metode  yang digunakan dalam kegiatan  ini adalah tahap awal yaitu observasi, tahap kedua yaitu persiapan lingkungan dan alat permainan, serta tahap yang terakhir adalah pelaksanaan. Respon dari warga Dukuh Pakis terhadap kampung matematika adalah  senang karena lingkungan mereka menjadi lingkungan yang ramah anak dan ramah pendidikan.

 

Kata Kunci: matematika, kampung matematika, motivasi belajar
Revolusi Digital Dalam Meningkatkan Sosial Branding Dan Pemasaran Kerajinan Rotan Untuk Kesejahteraan Umkm Di Kelurahan Meranti Pandak
Authors: Mualfah Desti , Malindo Qori , Gunawan Sulka , Zacki Moh Soulthan , Novia5 Sherlin Okta
Published: January 2024

In the era of globalization and technological development, new opportunities and challenges arise for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) to develop their business. This journal discusses how the digital revolution can be adopted by Meranti Pandak MSMEs in an effort to improve social branding and marketing of their rattan handicraft products to achieve sustainable prosperity. With qualitative research methods, we explore the implementation of MSME digital strategies in interacting with the market and consumers. This case study reveals how the use of social media and e-commerce platforms enables Meranti Pandak MSMEs to build a strong brand image, reach potential consumers on a larger scale, and participate in the global market. Our findings show that the combination of creativity in social branding through attractive visual content and effectiveness in digital marketing can have a positive impact on income and improve the welfare of MSMEs and surrounding communities. Nevertheless, challenges related to digital literacy and technology management remain relevant, requiring collaborative efforts between relevant parties. This research provides insight into the potential of digital revolution strategies for MSMEs and provides input for further development in supporting local economic growth.
Optimalisasi Potensi Desa,Pengolahan Limbah Perkebunan Sawit Menjadi Briket Sebagai Energi Alternatif Yang Bernilai Ekonomi Tinggi
Authors: Zidhan Muhammad , Legawati Lisa , Haura Arnel Ashilah
Published: January 2024

Perkebunan kelapa sawit menghasilkan sisa atau limbah pasca panen yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal dan dibiarkan begitu saja hingga menumpuk dan membusuk di area perkebunan. kelompok 48 Desa Sungai Buluh tertarik untuk memberikan edukasi ke Masyarakat dalam pembuatan briket menggunankan limbah pelepah sawit yang diharapkan nantinya Masyarakat mampu memanfaatkan limbah pelepah sawit menjadi mata pencarian baru.Kegiatan yang menjadi program kerja utama yaitu mengoptimalkan potensi desa salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan limbah pelepah sawit menjadi produk bernilai ekonomi tinggi. Kegiatan awal yang dilakukan adalah memberikan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat secara langsung tentang potensi limbah perkebunan sawit dan cara pengolahan limbah pelepah sawit sehingga menghasilkan produk briket yang dapat dipasarkan dan digunakan untuk kebutuhan sehari-hari. program ini dimulai dengan mengumpulkan beberapa limbah perkebunan sawit berupa pelepah sawit. Pelepah sawit kemudian dijemur dan dikeringkan terlebih dahulu. Setelah itu, pelepah sawit yang sudah kering dibakar dan dihaluskan menjadi kecil hingga akhirnya dibentuk. tahap uji coba hasil briket yang sudah jadi dilakukan di sekitar rumah warga yang sasaran utamanya adalah UMKM Desa Sungai Buluh. Melalui pembuatan produk briket ini dapat membantu warga desa memanfaatkan limbah pelepah sawit yang tidak terpakai.
Diseminasi Penggunaan Sistem Pengelolaan dan Pemasaran Produk Unit Usaha UMKM Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Al-Mubarok
Authors: Rika Perdana Sari  , Tri Wahyuni Retno , Ihsan Zul Muhammad , Susianti Elva , Styorini Wiwin , Arifin Renaldo Zainal
Published: January 2024

Pondok Pesantren Ibnu Al Mubarok merupakan salah satu pesantren modern yang berada di Kota Pekanbaru. Selain menanamkan nilai-nilai agama, pesantren juga menanamkan nilai-nilai kepedulian terhadap permasalahan lingkungan hidup pada anak didiknya. Kepedulian terhadap lingkungan hidup tersebut ditanamkan melalui praktik keseharian siswa didik. Beberapa aktivitas unit usaha pesantren yang selanjutnya dikelola oleh UMKM Al-Barakh antara lain berupa bank sampah, pembuatan ecobrick untuk meja kursi, pembuatan pupuk lindi, pemanfaatan lahan pesantren untuk tanaman produktif dan lain-lain. Pesantren juga membangun aktivitas bernilai ekonomis atau entrepreneurship, antara lain dengan memberdayakan masyarakat sekitar untuk usaha menjahit dan kuliner. Namun ibu Rinwiningsih, S.S selaku ketua yayasan Yayasan Ulil Albab Al Ja'afariyah, menyatakan bahwa produk-produk UMKM yang dihasilkan saat ini masih dipromosikan dan disampaikan secara manual, kepada kolega dan pihak-pihak yang pernah membeli produk-produk tersebut. Pihak UMKM membutuhkan sebuah sistem yang dapat membantu memasarkan produk unit usaha secara masif dan luas, yang terhubung ke whatsapp bisnis UMKM. Sistem pengelolaan dan pemasaran produk UMKM Al-Barakh ini selanjutnya di diseminasikan dan diserahterimakan pada tanggal 04 Oktober 2023. Pihak UMKM menyambut antusias kegiatan ini, dan menggunakan sistem untuk menjalankan proses bisnisnya.
Pemanfaatan Dan Pengembangan Tanaman Obat Keluarga (Toga) Oleh Masyarakat Desa Bukit Lingkar
Authors: Mukhtar Harun , Soni Soni , Prastiwi Adila Pramudiah , Mas’yuri Dhina Nurriska , Kultum Fi Ardhi , Vanama Melsa , Nengsih Rafni Yulia , Arkan M Alif , Muzahaffar Fatih Al , Aini Fitria
Published: January 2024

TOGA (Tanaman Obat Keluarga ) merupakan kumpulan berbagai jenis tanaman obat yang memiliki khasiat untuk menyembuhkan berbagai penyakit, dengan ada nya tumbuhan TOGA di sekitaran lingkungan rumah masyarakat dapat memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengobati berbagai penyakit ringan yang biasa di derita masyarakat contoh nya seperti batuk,demam,gangguan pencernaan, sakit perut, flu , sakit gigi, dan masih banyak yang lainya. Sehingga keberadaan TOGA di lingkungan masyarakat bukit lingkar menjadi sangat penting karena menjadi sebuah alternatif pengobatan alamai secara mandiri oleh karena itu tujuan dari pengabdian ini yaitu untuk memberikan penyuluhan pemanfaatandan pengembangan tanaman TOGA . metode yang di gunakan dalam pengabdian kali ini yaitu memberikan penyuluhan, pelatihan, dan memberikan berbagai resep bagaimana cara mengelolah tanaman obat menjadi obat yang siap pakai.
Pemberdayaan Kader Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Deteksi Dini Penyakit Menular Potensial Kejadian Luar Biasa Dan Wabah
Authors: Ikhtiyaruddin Ikhtiyaruddin , Sari Nila Puspita , Fahlepi Rizer , Alamsyah Agus , Yanti Desri Novita
Published: January 2024

Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya terletak dipusat Kota Pekanbaru dengan jumlah penduduk 69.452 jiwa yang terletak di Kecamatan Harapan Raya. Puskesmas sering kali terjadi kenaikan Kasus penyakit menular 3 tahun terakhir yakni Demam berdarah dengue dengan status KLB, Covid-19 dengan jumlah kasus tertinggi di Kota Pekanbaru, Tuberkulosis dengan jumlah nomor 2 tertinggi di Kota Pekanbaru. Puskesmas Harapan Raya menjadi tumpuan masyarakat dalam pelayanan basic six/enam program salah satunya adalah pemberantasan penyakit menular. Kader kesehatan merupakan tumpuan masyarakat di awal berkonsultasi kesehatan secara empati, kader kesehatan di Wilayah Puskesmas Harapan Raya berjumlah 162 dan perlu di manajemen terutama untuk deteksi awal penyakit potensial menular di wilayah Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru terutama dilingkungan tempat tinggal kader. Permasalahannya kader: 1. Minimnya pengetahuan kader terhadap penyakit menular potensial KLB dan Wabah, 2. Pencatatan kegiatan kader masih manual mengunakan WA group. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk kemandirian kesehatan dimasyarakat melalui kader kesehatan. Metode dalam pengabdian ini melaksanakan Pelatihan kepada kader terhadap penyakit menular potensial KLB dan Wabah dengan perwakilan dari masing masing posyandu yakni 32 Posyandu dan memberikan penerapan sistem informasi dalam deteksi dini Penyakit KLB