bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Performance Evaluation of Space Receive Diversity Techniques for Massive MIMO System
Authors: P. N Achebe , Cyril N. Okwueze
Published: January 2023

This paper presents performance evaluation of massive MIMO system in terms of signal to noise ratio (SNR) and system capacity with respect to increasing number of receive antennas at the base station for a wireless communication between a single transmit antenna of user terminal per time. The analysis performed in MATLAB simulation environment revealed that for M = 128, 256, and 512, the SNR improvement in dB achieved using selective combining (SC) was 7.31, 7.85, and 8.34 respectively, whereas for equal gain combining (EGC) and maximal ratio combining (MRC) the SNRs performance in dB were 19.79 and 20.83, 22.95 and 24, and 25.96 dB, and 27 respectively. Generally, the outcomes of simulations have proven that optimizing the number of receive antenna based on selection by changing the number of antennas at base station (BS) can provide improved SNR and system capacity.
Principles of open science in Antarctic research
Authors:   National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine, Fedchuk Andriy , Cheberkus Dmytro ,   National Antarctic Scientific Center of Ukraine, Zherebchuk Sofiia
Published: January 2023

New approaches to the reusability support of datasets are particularly important taking into account the wide variety of data types, documentation and file formats and the unique content. In this research, the authors tried to analyze the principle of open science based on official documents, websites and researches, available reports of international and Ukrainian organizations operating in Antarctic.
Convergence of adult education and civic science in Ukraine: modern challenges and opportunities
Authors:   Ukrainian Catholic University, Liashenko Oleksandrа
Published: January 2023

In the full-scale war between Russia and Ukraine, the design of adult education has undergone significant changes. Adult education’s effectiveness in strengthening the country’s economic efficiency requires convergence with citizen science. The results of the emergence of convergence can be applied to the development of business education, business resilience, academic research on patterns of behavior of displaced persons, and informal education.
LEGAL PROTECTIONS FOR THEFT CRIMES COMMITTED AT NIGHT
Authors: Alkhseilat Abdullah
Published: January 2023

Theft is undoubtedly one of the natural crimes for which the criminal code of no state excludes criminal prosecution. Furthermore, theft is punishable not only in the modern era but also under all the laws of the past, making it a criminal offense everywhere and at all times. This article aims to provide the legal standards related to the night circumstances and their court implementation by defining this term, its effect, cause, nature, and technique for proving it. The circumstances that impact the punishment for theft crime committed at night and its severity have been stated in article 400 of the Penal Code, where the night is generally considered a circumstance provided by the legislator to apply the clause and provisions. Additionally, according to Article 402 of the Penal Code, the night is a factor that increases the severity of the sentence for robbery in a public space.
EXPLORATION OF THE ADJUSTMENT PROCESS OF SECOND WIVES IN POLYGAMY RELATIONSHIPS
Authors: Razak Muhammad Ajib Abd , Hashim Intan Hashimah Mohd , Drani Syazwani , Khatib Nor Azzatunnisak Mohd
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to identify how Malaysian polygamous second wives adapt to a polygamous life. A total of seven women who were second wives were interviewed. In-depth, face-to-face interviews were conducted, which were then transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis. The following four themes emerged: controlling self-conflict, learning a new environment, having a goal focus, and practicing discussion and mutual agreement. The study results highlight strategies for second wives to increase their cognitive and emotional resilience and better adapt them to the challenges of a polygamous life. The study findings provide a more comprehensive and in-depth understanding of the form of adaptation and the process of polygamous families in Malaysia, especially among second wives. This study also contributes to developing recommendations for ways and skills in family counseling dealing with polygamy. The implication of this study is to contribute knowledge, especially to the construction of psychometric test tools and new variables in conducting a survey-type study on a larger scale of respondents, which consisted of second wives.
ROLE OF ELECTRONIC ADMINISTRATION IN EDUCATION
Authors: Alhendi Noor Issa , Salameh Muamar Hassan
Published: January 2023

Technical development in our days has led to the transformation of management from traditional functions to electronic management that depends on information systems, computers, the Internet, school buildings, and analysis of examination results, which distinguishes the ability of electronic administration to keep pace with technical development in the field of information technologies. New means to provide education away from traditional methods, and one of the most important of these means is the use of information technology in education and teaching, so this research will address the role of electronic management in education by clarifying the objectives of electronic management, and its requirements in the educational system. It also aims to clarify its benefits in educational institutions, and its importance and reasons of the transition to electronic management. Finally, it shows the obstacles to electronic management in educational institutions.
THE CONTRACT AND THE MODEL OF INTEREST
Authors: Ismail Mahmoud
Published: January 2023

This research applies a model that explains and governs the contractual transaction between the individuals. The Model justifies the contractual conduct, explains the relationship between the free individual and the public values, and is being used to better apply provisions of law by the two limits of the model: the Will and Interest, the Will matched by the privilege of human being to do whatever he desires as long as it is being legal, and the commitment matched by the Interest as justification of being entering such commitment. The meaning of the term Interest and its relation to the consideration and equilibrium of the contract have been mooted a great attention in the courts. Thus, we have designed a Model of Interest that governs the due balance between parties’ commitments and selected to apply the Model to the contract, as it is the most dynamic reference. Through the influence of the equality between the parties of the contract, the doctrine became established that both parties’ contract obligations were in the same effect, except regarding donations. The Model replaces the legal terms on the basis of the contract, as Will versus Interest, instead of Obligation versus Right, whereas the model has adopted the Will as a ruling model for the contractual relationship and considers the obligation as a result of the Will the individuals make. It is the objective of this article to consider the meaning of the term Interest so far as it concerns the law of contract. The Model is intended for all members of the judges, practicing lawyers, and academics. The Model of Interest explains and governs the contract. The Model rationalizes the contractual conduct and clarifies the relationship between the autonomy of the will and the public considerations, especially the public values. We recommend rationally reconsidering a contemporary liberal conceptualization of contract, along with social approaches.
THE EFFECT OF USING THE STRATEGY OF V-SHAPE MAPS TO TEACH PHYSICS LABS TO UNIVERSITY STUDENTS ON THEIR ATTITUDES TOWARD PHYSICS
Authors: Miqdad Husam , Almuhur Eman
Published: January 2023

This study aims to see how employing the V-shape map strategy in teaching physics laboratories affected students' views about physics compared to the standard method. The study sample consisted of 40 students of private University in Jordan, divided into two divisions chosen at random, each division consisting of 20 students, one of whom was experimental, and studied using the V-shape maps strategy to answer the study's questions and test its hypotheses. The other, a control group, used the traditional approach to study the identical instructional material (Practical Physics Laboratory-1). Before and after the experiment, both groups were given the Attitude toward physics scale, which was created expressly for this study. In attitudes toward physics, there was a significant difference ( = 0.05) between the experimental and control groups in the direction attributed to the teaching method and in favor of the experimental group.
ELEKTABILITAS RIDWAN KAMIL DAN ANIES BASWEDAN DALAM SIMULASI PILPRES 2024 DI TWITTER (ANALISIS JARINGAN MEDIA SOSIAL DAN ANALISIS SENTIMEN PENGGUNA TWITTER TERHADAP #RIDWANKAMIL DAN #ANIESBASWEDAN)
Authors: Berliana Dafa Rosi , Santoso Budi
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Elektabilitas Ridwan Kamil dan Anies Baswedan diTwitter menggunakan Sentiment Analysis dan Social Media Network Analysis, yang menjadi 2 kandidat yang paling banyak dipilih di Jawa Barat. #AniesBaswedan dan #RidwanKamil menjadi acuan pengguna Twitter untuk mengutarakan opini. Tagar memberi kesempatan publik untuk memberikan opini secara spontan, berkaitan dengan Teori Digital Movement of Opinion (DMO). Metode yang digunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan paradigma positivistik. Data diambil menggunakan Netlytic.org pada 16-22 Maret 2022. keyword yang digunakan adalah #AniesBaswedan dengan sampel 10000tweet yang berhasil ditarik dan #RidwanKamil dengan sampel sebanyak 9815tweet. Data akan melalui Preprocessing menggunakan Python, dan klasifikasi sentimen Lexicon Based. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Anies memiliki volume percakapan lebih besar dibandingkan Ridwan. Anies memiliki 29% tweet negatif, 65% positif, 6% netral, sementara Ridwan dengan 8% tweet negatif, 89% positif, 3% netral. Kesimpulan, pembicaraan figur politik diTwitter membentuk opini publik berupa sentimen positif, negatif, dan netral. Pembicaraan terkait Anies lebih banyak dilakukan buzzer, sementara terkait Ridwan lebih banyak dilakukan pendukungnya. Elektabilitas dilihat dari analisis sentimen, Anies memiliki popularitas tinggi dibandingkan Ridwan, yang sejalan dengan tingginya sentimen negatif. Penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan mengembangkan konseptualisasi menggunakan metode kritis dan melakukan wawancara untuk mengkaji fenomena. Pengguna Twitter sebaiknya lebih bijaksana dalam beropini, khususnya isu politik.
IMPLEMENTASI TEKNIK LOBI DAN NEGOSIASI YANG EFEKTIF DALAM MELAKUKAN BISNIS
Authors: Tinambunan Tresia Monica , Siahaan Chontina
Published: January 2023

Teknik lobi dan negosiasi merupakan bagian dari komunikasi yang berperan penting dalam kegiatan bisnis. Lobi dan negosiasi yang efektif mempengaruhi kelancaran suatu bisnis karena bisa membantu dalam menciptakan relasi dan kerja sama antar rekan bisnis disuatu perusahaan dan juga bisa membangun komunikasi yang baik untuk mencapai kesepakatan bersama. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis teknik – teknik, strategi dan berbagai cara yang perlu dikembangkan supaya bisa berhasil menjalani lobi dan negosiasi terhadap setiap kegiatan bisnis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan (Library Research) yaitu metode yang mengggunakan sumber data sekunder dengan mencari referensi melalui jurnal, buku, literatur, catatan, serta berbagai dokumen lainnya yang berhubungan dengan persoalan yang ingin diselesaikan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa keberhasilan lobi dan negosiasi dalam suatu bisnis bergantung pada strategi dan kemampuan saat melobi dan negosiasi pihak tertentu. Teknik lobi dan negosiasi dalam bisnis juga memerlukan proses komunikasi yang efektif supaya tidak ada kesalahpahaman diantara pihak yang melakukan lobi maupun negosiasi dan perlu memahami penyampaian pesan dari pihak yang dilobi atau dinego serta memposisikan diri dengan baik saat proses negosiasi berlangsung.        Kata Kunci: Teknik Lobi dan Negosiasi, Komunikasi, Bisnis, Efektivitas
Suppression of partial dislocation glide motion during contraction of stacking faults in SiC epitaxial layers by hydrogen ion implantation
Authors: Harada Shunta , Sakane Hitoshi , Mii Toshiki , Kato Masashi
Published: January 2023

Bipolar degradation in SiC bipolar devices, in which stacking faults (SFs) expand to accommodate the movement of partial dislocations during forward bias application, is one of the critical problems impeding the widespread implementation of SiC power devices. Here we clearly demonstrate that the movement of partial dislocations can be suppressed by proton implantation, which has good compatibility with semiconductor processing, through investigation of the contraction behavior of SFs in SiC epitaxial layers subjected to proton implantation.
Peningkatan Mental Activities Dengan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Take And Give Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Agustina Anggi , Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin , Rizal M. Syahrul
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan aktivitas mental siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 013 Kumantan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran take and give. Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh rendahnya mental activities siswa dalam pembelajaran di kelas V Semester Ganjil tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Subjek penelitian yaitu sebanyak 10 orang siswa yang terdiri dari 5 orang siswa laki-laki dan 5 siswa perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrument soal tes dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui terdapat peningkatan kemampuan mental activities siswa pada mata pelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam (IPA). Data awal pratindakan ketuntasan belajar 10%, pada siklus I pertemuan I meningkat menjadi 20%, siklus I pertemuan II meningkat menjadi 40% dan siklus II pertemuan I meningkat menjadi 60%, dan siklus II pertemuan II meningkat lagi menjadi 80%. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model Take and Give dapat meningkatkan mental activities Siswa Kelas V SDN 013 Kumantan.
 

Kata Kunci : Model Take and Give, Kemampuan Aktivitas Mental dan Sekolah Dasar.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman Dengan Penerapan Model Kooperatif Think Pair Share Di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ilham Rezki , Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin , Joni Joni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 019 Lubuk Agung dengan penerapan model kooperatif tipe think pair share. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah guru dan siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar Negeri 019 Lubuk Agung dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 12 orang yang terbagi atas 8 orang laki-laki dan 4 orang perempuan. Penelitian ini dilakukan dalam dua siklus yang setiap siklus terdiri dari dua kali pertemuan. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan dokumentasi, tes dan dokumentasi. Penelitian menggunakan tekhnik analisis data kualitatif dan tekhnik analisis data kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analis data dapat diketahui hasil presentase ketuntasan siswa pada siklus I pertemuan I sebesar 41,67% dengan kategori sangat kurang, mengalami peningkatan pada siklus I pertemuan II sebesar 58,33% dengan kategori sangat kurang. Sedangkan pada siklus II pertemuan I siklus II pertemuan I diketahui presentase ketuntasan siswa sebesar 83% dengan kategori baik, sedangkan pada siklus I pertemuan II mencapai 91,66% dengan kategori sangat baik. Pada siklus II keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa juga mengalami peningkatan rata-rata sebesar 37,33% dari pelaksanaan siklus I. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model kooperatif tipe think pair share dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca pemahaman siswa kelas V SDN 019 Lubuk Agung.
 

Kata Kunci : Model Kooperatif Think Pair Share, Keterampilan Membaca Pemahaman dan Sekolah Dasar.
Pengaruh suhu dan lama pemanggangan terhadap sifat sensoris snack bar ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas L. Poir) dengan penambahan yoghurt buah sirsak (Annona muricata L.)
Authors: Weriana Weriana , Emmawati Aswita , Marwati Marwati
Published: January 2023

Snack bar didefinisikan sebagai produk makanan ringan campuran berbagai bahan seperti sereal, buah-buahan, dan kacang-kacangan. Pada penelitian ini, snack bar dibuat dari bahan baku lokal yaitu ubi jalar ungu sebagai sumber karbohidrat, dan kacang mete sebagai sumber protein. Snack bar ini juga dilapisi yoghurt buah untuk menambah kandungan serat dengan tujuan untuk membantu pencernaan manusia dan untuk program diet. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap faktorial dengan dua ulangan. Faktor pertama adalah suhu pemanggangan dengan lima taraf perlakuan (120, 130, 140, 150, dan 160℃), sedangkan faktor kedua adalah lama pemanggangan dengan tiga taraf perlakuan (50, 70, dan 90 menit). Parameter yang diamati adalah sifat sensoris snack bar. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan sidik ragam dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Terkecil. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa suhu dan lama pemanggangan berpengaruh nyata (p<0,05) terhadap sifat sensoris hedonik warna, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata terhadap sifat sensoris hedonik aroma, rasa, dan tekstur. Snack bar yang dihasilkan memiliki tingkat kesukaan pada warna rata-rata berkisar antara 3,70 (suka), aroma 3,62 (suka), rasa 3,30 (agak suka), dan tekstur 3,24 (agak suka). Sifat mutu hedonik pada warna rata-rata 3,82 (ungu), aroma 3,38 (agak beraroma ubi jalar ungu), rasa 3,34 (agak manis), dan tekstur 3,30 (agak lembut).
Pola konsumsi pangan rumah tangga masyarakat pesisir di Kabupaten Bulungan, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara selama pandemi Covid-19: Studi kasus pada Desa Tanah Kuning dan Desa Mangkupadi
Authors: Pangerang Fitrah , Adriansyah Didi
Published: January 2023

Pangan merupakan kebutuhan yang paling mendasar bagi setiap makhluk hidup untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisi dan tenaga agar bisa melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari. Situasi pandemi Covid-19, membuat perubahan situasi baru hampir semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk perubahan rantai pasok pangan mulai dari hulu hingga hilir sehingga menimbulkan permasalahan konsumsi pangan masyarakat terkait keseimbangan jumlah dan jenis pangan yang dikonsumsi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola konsumsi pangan rumah tangga berdasarkan aspek kuantitas dan kualitas. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode food recall 2 x 24 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komsumsi energi rumah tangga Desa Tanah Kuning dan Desa Mangkupadi di masa pandemi tergolong defisit dengan angka kecukupan energi (AKE) aktualnya berturut-turut 979,25 kkal/kapita/hari dan 779,15 kkal/kapita/hari dengan rata-rata tingkat kecukupan energi (TKE) sebesar 45,54% dan 36,24%. Dilain pihak, konsumsi protein rumah tangga Desa Tanah Kuning tergolong normal sedangkan Desa Mangkupadi tergolong sedang dengan rata-rata kecukupan protein (AKP) aktualnya masing-masing sebesar 68,94 gram/kapita/hari dan 46,63 gram/kapita/hari dengan tingkat kecukupan protein berturut-turut sebesar 108,64% dan 73,37%. Kualitas konsumsi pangan rumah tangga masyarakat Desa Tanah Kuning dan Desa Mangkupadi belum beragam dan belum seimbang (dibawah standar ideal), skor Pola Pangan Harapan (PPH) kedua desa tersebut berturut-turut adalah 41,70% dan 34,80%.
Voltage - Current Devices with Quantum Circuits
Authors: Delgado Alberto
Published: January 2023

A nonlinear parameterized voltage - current mathematical model, with quantum probabilities to modulate deterministic functions, is discussed. Different possibilities for the model and two electric circuits applications are illustrated with simulations.
A review of telecommunications applications of X(3) optical non-linearities of 2D materials
Authors: Moss David
Published: January 2023

All-optical signal processing based on nonlinear optical devices is promising for ultrafast information processing in optical communication systems. Recent advances in two-dimensional (2D) layered materials with unique structures and distinctive properties have opened up new avenues for nonlinear optics and the fabrication of related devices with high performance. This paper reviews the recent advances in research on third-order optical nonlinearities of 2D materials, focusing on all-optical processing applications in the optical telecommunications band near 1550 nm. First, we provide an overview of the material properties of different 2D materials. Next, we review different methods for characterizing the third-order optical nonlinearities of 2D materials, including the Z-scan technique, third-harmonic generation (THG) measurement, and hybrid device characterization, together with a summary of the measured n2 values in the telecommunications band. Finally, the current challenges and future perspectives are discussed.
Fluorose dentária e determinantes sociais da saúde: Revisão integrativa
Authors: Pimentel Rebeca Andrade , Araujo Josimeire Bispo de , Almeida Cristiane Brandão Santos , Pires Alessandra Laís Pinho Valente , Moreira Marcela Beatriz Aguiar , Almeida Igor Ferreira Borba de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: verificar o desenvolvimento da fluorose dentária e sua relação com os Determinantes Sociais da Saúde (DSS) através de uma revisão integrativa. Método: trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de estudos que abordam os aspectos dos DSS e sua relação com a fluorose dentária. A coleta de dados foi realizada entre o período de agosto de 2020 a abril de 2021. Resultados: dos estudos selecionados de língua portuguesa e inglesa observou-se que o Fluorose Dentária é um problema de saúde pública, de âmbito mundial. Conclusão: Assim, é oportuno pensar que a fluorose dentária pode ser influenciada pelo meio ao qual o indivíduo se insere, suas condições sociais, econômicas, psicológicas e comportamentais devem ser consideradas, conforme o olhar dos DSS.
Descritores: Saúde Bucal; Determinantes Sociais da Saúde; Fluorose Dentária.
Principais fatores que alteram a qualidade do sono e as consequências na vida de enfermeiros que atuam na unidade de terapia intensiva
Authors: Holanda Silvia Cristina Cardoso de , Sousa Diala Alves de
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências científicas dos principais fatores que alteram a qualidade do sono e as consequências na vida de enfermeiros que atuam na unidade de terapia intensiva. Método: Revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado de dezembro de 2021 à maio de 2022. A busca efetuou-se, através da Plataforma BVS, SciELO e CAPES utilizando os descritores: sono, "trabalho em turnos", enfermagem e “unidades de terapia intensiva”, combinados ao operador booleano “AND”. Resultados: Existe uma relação muito próxima entre a exposição diária a fatores estressores relacionados ao ambiente desgastante e cansativo que é a UTI, a qualidade do sono dos enfermeiros que trabalham em turnos e as consequências na vida destes. Uma vez que o padrão do ciclo do sono-vigília é alterado toda qualidade do sono sofre alterações irreparáveis influenciando diretamente com a qualidade de vida social e familiar trazendo prejuízo a saúde do trabalhador. Conclusão: Sendo assim um indicativo que os danos causados pela alteração do ciclo sono-vigília tanto são prejudicial à saúde psico-social do enfermeiro como a qualidade da assistência prestada por esse trabalhador aos pacientes que estão aos seus cuidados.
Descritores: Sono; Trabalho em turnos; Enfermagem; Unidade de terapia intensiva.
Onderzoek naar de ontwikkeling van agressie
Authors: Koops Willem
Published: January 2023

Met behulp van het klassieke boek van Jack Wohlwill (1973) over The Study of Behavioral Development wordt duidelijk dat er in de psychologie drie funderende benaderingen zijn: de experimentele, de differentiële en de ontwikkelingsbenadering. De eerste benadering zoekt met behulp van experimentele manipulaties naar oorzaken van momentaan gedrag. De tweede brengt systematisch natuurlijke verschillen in kaart tussen individuen en probeert die te verklaren. En de derde benadering houdt zich bezig met de ontwikkeling van gedrag, met de systematiek van psychologische veranderingen in de kinder- en jeugdjaren. De geschiedenis van de psychologie en de aard van het hedendaagse onderzoek maken duidelijk dat deze drie benaderingen niet tot elkaar gereduceerd kunnen worden, maar elkaar op essentiële wijze aanvullen en gezamenlijk aldus de drie-eenheid van de humane gedragswetenschap vormen. In dit hoofdstuk concentreer ik mij op de ontwikkelingsbenadering van agressie.
Premarital Medical Examination Organization: Does it have the Right to Inform the Abnormal Examination Results?
Authors: Ke Bo-Lin , Duan Zhi-Zhuang , Zheng Rui
Published: January 2023

In January 2016, a piece of news spread widely across the media—a man injected HIV three months after his marriage because the Premarital Medical Examination Organization had not informed him that his wife was suspected of having AIDS. The organization said that unauthorized disclosure would violate the privacy rights of the parties. As the primary institution that knows the inspection results, when the results are abnormal, and the parties do not voluntarily fulfill the obligation of informing stipulated in Article 1053 of the Civil Code of the People’s Republic of China, in order to balance the right to privacy and the right to know of the parties in such incidents, should the law add the corresponding obligation of informing? This paper refers to the classification of premarital medical examination in the Maternal and Infant Health Care Law and centers on Article 1053 of the Civil Code. It is suggested that a dual informing system should be established to combine personal and premarital medical examination organization. Plus, this paper presents that the formulation of infectious disease requirements that may infringe on the life and health of the other party and even the public interest should be compulsorily informed by the premarital medical examination organizations, and the secondary information should be advised by the doctor to inform the parties to do it voluntarily.
A Retrospective Analysis of Cervical Cerclage Outcomes in a Low-Income Country
Authors: Lawal Olatunji O. , Obajimi Gbolahan O. , Balogun Rasheedat O.
Published: January 2023

Background: Cervical incompetence (CI) is a common cause of mid-trimester pregnancy loss. Clinical evidence has demonstrated the role of cervical cerclage in reducing preterm births alongside engendering successful maternal and foetal outcomes in carefully selected women with cervical incompetence. This study aimed at determining foetal and maternal outcomes in women with cervical incompetence after elective cervical cerclage. Methods: A retrospective analysis of 88 patients who had elective cervical cerclage at the University College Hospital, Ibadan (UCH), Ibadan, Nigeria between January 2015 to December 2017. Data from the case records of these patients were analysed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences version 22. Descriptive analysis was generated and summarized with the aid of pie chart, bar chart and frequency tables. Chi-square statistic was used in testing for associations between categorical variables. Results: The mean age was 32.5 ± 4.2 years. Most of the women (78%) had cervical cerclage performed between 14 -16 weeks’ gestation. The most observed complication was pre-term contractions (76.2%). Eighteen women (20.5%) had a miscarriage and 50 women (56.8%) had term deliveries. The mean gestational age (GA) at delivery was 34.1 ± 5.8 weeks. Maternal complications, use of tocolytics and duration of hospital stay had a significant influence on the gestational age at delivery (p<0.005). Conclusion: Cervical cerclage is an effective surgical procedure for preventing and delaying preterm births in women with cervical incompetence evidenced by a successful outcome in 56.8% of cases depicted in this study. Its use in a low-income country with high rates of preventable pregnancy wastages cannot be over-emphasized.
Comparative Study of Lipid Profile between Hypertensive Patient and Normotensive Individuals in Northern Region of Bangladesh
Authors: Abedin Dr. Md. Zainal , Khaled Dr. Md. Fakhrul Islam , Barman Dr. Rabindra Nath , Sutradhar Dr. Probal , Hossen Dr. Md. Tufazzal , Hossain Dr. Md. Zakir
Published: January 2023

Background: Hypertension and dyslipidemia are well-established and partially overlapping risk factors for cardiovascular disease. Hypertension affects nearly 26% of the adult population worldwide and is an important independent predictor of cardiovascular disease, cerebrovascular accidents and death. The prevalence of cardiovascular diseases and Hypertension is rapidly increasing in developing countries. Hypertension has been reported to be responsible for 57% of all stroke deaths and 24% of all cardiovascular deaths in East Asians. Objective: To compare the lipid profile of hypertensive patients with normotensive individuals and socio-demographic and dyslipidemia patterns in hypertensive and normotensive individuals. Methodology: A total of 167 hypertensive patients. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study. An equal number of normotensive individuals were selected at Hypertension & Research Center, Rangpur and the Department of Medicine, Rangpur medical college hospital, Rangpur, from February 2013 to November 2013. Consecutive purposive sampling method and fasting lipid profile was done. Informed written consent was taken from the patient and the normotensive individual. Results: In this study, we studied a total of 334 patients; among them, 167 were hypertensive, and an equal number of normotensive individuals. The age range for hypertensive patients was 20-89 years, whereas for normotensive patients was 20-80. The mean age of the study population was 47.58 (SD±12.027) for the hypertensive group and 40.29 (SD±15.493) for the normotensive group. Males were dominant in both hypertensive (57.5% Vs 42.5%) and normotensive individuals (66.5% Vs 33.5%). The hypertensive population lived more in urban areas (55.6% vs 53.29%). Conclusion: Sub-categorized serum lipid profile as this study shows exceptionally high total cholesterol, high triglycerides and borderline LDL-cholesterol levels are positively associated with Hypertension. Higher lipids levels may be attributed to physical inactivity and stress. So timely lipid profile assessment is necessary in all hypertensive cases, especially in northern Bangladesh, to stop further aggravation and risks of coronary artery diseases.
Educational Principles in Relation to Cultural Connectedness among Internally Displaced School Children in the Locality of Zamai
Authors: Damien Noma Eloundou , Luc Mebenga Tamba , François Edongo Ntede Pierre
Published: January 2023

Objective: The objective of this article is to examine the cultural logic in the field of education to be used in favour of displaced school-age children in the locality of Zamai, Far North Region. Methodology: As the study is qualitative in nature, descriptive, analytical and interpretative, the data collection techniques are: in-depth interview, direct observation, observation grid, simultaneously with documentary research. The theory of social representations of Jodelet (1993), Herzlich (1972) and Laplantine (1987) was used as a guideline for this analysis. Results: The results reveal that formal education is real when parents commit themselves, with some means and mechanisms that are generally their own, to accompanying their offspring to success. Families made more vulnerable by poverty, aggravated by insecurity and forced displacement, do not have the capacity to support their children's education. This constantly imposes on them the socio-cultural changes, the cultural logics that underpin the education of internally displaced children in their new environment. Conclusion: Geographical accessibility, retention of IDP pupils at secondary level, socio-cultural factors related to the parents' religion, and the approximate appreciation of IDPs in formal education are the factors that explain the increase in school drop-out among this vulnerable group in Zamai. The perspective of "cultural reliance" for quality education among children vulnerable to displacement leads to the emergence of a new paradigm, that of the indissociable conceptual couple deliance/reliance.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETIL ASETAT DAUN RAMBUSA DAN DAUN KARAMUNTING TERHADAP Streptococcus mutans
Authors:   Program Studi S1 Biologi, Fakultas Matematika dan Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam, Universitas Palangka Raya, Priyadi Muhammad , Chusna Nurul ,   Program Studi D3 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya, Pratomo Guntur Satrio ,   Program Studi D3 Farmasi, Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan, Universitas Muhammadiyah Palangkaraya
Published: January 2023

Empirically, many natural ingredients have been used in preventive care for the treatment of dental and oral disorders. Chronic conditions on the teeth with the appearance of plaque and tooth decay are referred to as dental caries which are characterized by toothache and also digestive disorders. Streptococcus mutans is known as the bacteria that most often causes dental caries. Karamunting and rambusa plants have enough potential as antibacterials because there have been many studies that have shown their potential as antibacterial activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of ethyl acetate extract of karamunting leaves and rambusa leaves against Streptococcus mutans. Antibacterial activity test using well diffusion method by measuring the diameter of the inhibition zone. The results showed that the ethyl acetate extract of karamunting leaves 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% had inhibition zone diameters of 4.6 mm, 4.1 mm, 0 mm, 0 mm, 0 mm, respectively while rambusa leaves 1%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% had inhibition zone diameters of 4.4 mm, 8.7mm, 9.4 mm, 5.3mm and 8.8mm respectively. The ethyl acetate extract of karamunting and rambusa leaves is known to have weak antibacterial activity in the resistant category.
EFEKTIVITAS ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA COVID-19 : STUDI OBSERVASIONAL
Authors:   Program Studi Magister Farmasi Klinis, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya, Syah Farid Zulkarnain Nur , Rahem Abdul ,   Departemen Farmasi Praktis, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Airlangga, Purnamayanti Anita ,   Laboratorium Klinis Komunitas, Fakultas Farmasi, Universitas Surabaya, Karunia Rella Indah ,   Rumah Sakit dr. Soeroto Ngawi
Published: January 2023

COVID-19 has become a deadly pandemic worldwide. The use of empiric antibiotics in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia has the risk of triggering bacterial resistance. The purpose of the study was to analyze the use of antibiotics used in cases of COVID-19 pneumonia. The design of the study was an observational study conducted retrospectively from June 2021 to August 2021. The subjects of the study were patients with confirmed COVID-19 pneumonia, as diagnosed by the doctor based on the results of a chest CT scan and PCR. The total number of research subjects was 111. The antibiotics used were azithromycin (n = 42) and levofloxacin (n = 69). There was no significant difference between the initial clinical condition of hospital admission in subjects receiving azithromycin and subjects receiving levofloxacin (p=0.098) based on the WHO clinical progression scale score. There was a significant difference between azithromycin and levofloxacin for the length of therapy (p = 0.000) and length of hospitalization (p = 0.004). There was a significant difference (p = 0.006) in clinical conditions based on WHO clinical progression scale scores before and after using azithromycin. There was no significant difference (p = 0.114) in clinical conditions before and after using levofloxacin. There was no significant difference in mortality (p = 0.275) between the two types of antibiotics. Subject mortality was not affected by gender, advanced age (> 65 years), and comorbid disease. Azithromycin is more effective in improving the clinical condition of patients with COVID-19 pneumonia compared to levofloxacin.
COTO MANGKASARA SEBAGAI MAKANAN TRADISIONAL DAN IDENTITAS DAERAH KOTA MAKASSAR, SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Lestari Nia Kurnia , Rahmanita Myrza , Ingkadjaya Rahmat
Published: January 2023

Coto Mangkasara merupakan salah satu makanan tradisional Kota Makassar sejak abad 16 yang memiliki ciri khas bahan baku menggunakan 40 macam rempah dan kuah yang menggunakan gilingan kacang tanah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis Coto Mangkasara apakah telah memenuhi kriteria makanan tradisional, telah memenuhi dimensi sebagai identitas daerah Kota Makassar, dan strategi pengembangan Coto Mangkasara sebagai makanan tradisional dan identitas daerah Kota Makassar. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif eksploratif dan telah dipelajari secara mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan masing-masing sumber. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa permasalahan Coto Mangkasara terdiri dari beberapa rumah makan yang tidak menjadikan Coto Mangkasara sebagai menu utama, pengolahan dan alat yang tidak konvensional, Coto Mangkasara dicampur dengan makanan tradisional lainnya, wisatawan dan masyarakat kurang mengetahui sejarah, tradisi dan acara kuliner yang diselenggarakan oleh pemerintah.
Menciptakan Pakem Melalui Kooperatif Tipe Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dalam Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa Pada Materi Pokok Trigonometri
Authors: Hartian Rani
Published: January 2023

Matematika merupakan pelajaran penting bagi siswa dimana siswa dituntut memiliki kemampuan strategik dalam proses pembelajaran. Oleh karenanya, upaya yang dilakukan dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah menerapkan pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Problem Based Learning (PBL). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa, untuk mengetahui aktivitas siswa terhadap pembelajaran, untuk mengetahui suasana yang PAKEM dengan menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam 2 siklus. Instrument yang digunakan adalah tes, lembarobservasi aktivitas guru dan siswa, serta lembar angket dan wawancara. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya peningkatan kompetensi siswa dan terciptanya suasana yang PAKEM. Subjek penelitian ini 30 siswa, pada siklus I, siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 14 siswa dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 46,7% dan pada siklus II, siswa yang tuntas belajar adalah 26 orang dengan persentase ketuntasan klasikal 86,67%. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning(PBL) dapat meningkatkan kompetensi siswa dan terciptanya suasana PAKEM pada materi pokok trigonometri.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Talking Stick pada Materi Matriks di kelas XI MIPA di SMAN 1 Trumon
Authors: Ahmady Fauziah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar model pembelajaran Talking Stick dapat meningkatkan Pemahaman Pada Materi Matriks Pada Mata Pelajaran Matematika di kelas XI MIPA  SMAN 1 Trumon. Penelitian ini berlangsung dalam 2 siklus yang masing-masing siklus terdiri atas tahap perencanaan, tindakan,observasi, dan refleksi. Data yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini meliputi: Hasil belajar siswa yang diambil dari pemberian soal tes pada akhir siklus, kemampuan guru dalam pembelajaran yang diambil dari lembar observasi, aktivitas siswa dalam pembelajaran yang diambil dari lembar observasi, dan data tentang refleksi siswa terhadap pembelajaran yang diambil dari angket pada setiap akhir pertemuan. Talking Stick merupakan model pembelajaran yang dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan belajar mengajar. Dimana model pembelajaran ini memuat unsur permainan sehingga tidak menimbulkan kebosanan pada siswa ketika melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, tapi juga dapat membentuk siswa untuk lebih berani mengemukakan pendapat, melatih keterampilan membaca dan memahami dengan cepat materi yang diberikan. Hasil Belajar siswa harus mencapai KKM yaitu 75 %. Dilihat dari hasil pada observasi Pra Siklus dari 24 siswa yang memiliki nilai telah mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 9 siswa (38,24 %) Sedangkan yang belum mencapai ketuntasan adalah sebanyak 15 siswa (61,76 %) dengan rata-rata kelas sebesar 71,66 %, Dari hasil tes siklus I, terdapat 15 siswa (58,82 %) yang sudah mencapai ketuntasan belajar, Sedangkan yang belum mencapai ketuntasan adalah sebanyak  9 siswa (41,18 %) dengan nilai rata-rata kelas sebesar 78,75 %. Siklus II dapat diketahui bahwa siswa yang mencapai ketuntasan sebanyak 24 siswa (100,00%) mengalami peningkatan dan nilai rata- rata siswa Siklus II adalah 88,33 %. Maka persentase ketuntasan siswa meningkat dari pra Siklus 38,24 %, siklus I 58,82 % dan siklus II menjadi 100,00 % atau meningkat 61,76 %.
MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE PROCESS OF PREPARING A GEOINFORMATION MONITORING SYSTEM FOR PREDICTING THE DEVELOPMENT OF A REGIONAL EMERGENCY OF A NATURAL NATURE
Authors:   Doctor of Military Sciences, Professor, Saint Petersburg University of railway engineering, Military Academy of communication named after S. M. Budyonny, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Privalov Andrey А. , Kolesov Vadim A. ,   Candidate of Military Sciences, Associate Professor, Military Academy of communication named after S. M. Budyonny, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: January 2023

The article proposes a mathematical model of the process of preparing a geoinformation monitoring system in predicting the development of a regional natural emergency. It is based on the use of the method of topological transformation of stochastic networks. A feature of the obtained solution is the result of comparing the initial data with the reference function, which makes it possible to determine the time for the implementation of the simulated process of predicting the development of a regional natural emergency. The developed algorithm is based on a model of interaction between the main parameters of the occurrence of a regional natural emergency and the possibility of using a geoinformation monitoring system. On the basis of the analysis carried out, quantitative estimates of the duration of the preparation interval for the geoinformation monitoring system were obtained.
Possibilities of using neural networks in the diagnosis of pneumonia
Authors:   Graduate of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Rybko Egor A. , Voevodina Elena I. ,   Senior Lecturer of the Department of Information Systems and Technologies, Yaroslavl State Technical University, Yaroslavl, Russia, Burykin Alexey D. ,   Professor of the Department of Economics and Management, Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Yaroslavl, Russia
Published: January 2023

In this paper, the possibilities of using neural networks and deep learning in the diagnosis of various diseases are considered. This area is considered on the example of the diagnosis of pneumonia. In the context of the spread of coronovirus infection, the article substantiates the relevance of differentiation of radiographic data to determine different types of pneumonia based on the use of neural networks and deep learning. At the same time, it is emphasized that the algorithm of convolutional neural networks is well suited for a multiclass classification problem or binary classification, which allows solving the problem under consideration.
THE USOVO INTERLUDES OF THE MOSCOW GOVERNOR-GENERAL: FROM THE DIARY OF GRAND DUKE SERGEY ALEXANDROVICH, SPRING AND AUTUMN 1897
Authors: SOFJINA MARINA
Published: January 2023

For the first time, two thematic fragments of the diary of Grand Duke Sergey Alexandrovich are published, covering the periods of his inhabitation in the spring and autumn of 1897 in the Usovo estate near Moscow. The diary entries reflect the daily life of the Grand Duke and his wife, their leisure time, personal interests and hobbies.
TRAINING AND ACTIVITY OF THE RUSSIAN RANKS OF THE MANCHURIAN POLICE, 1932-1945
Authors: YAKOVKIN EVGENY
Published: January 2023

This article examines the way the training and service of Russian emigrants in the Manchurian police took place. According to Japanese attitudes, the policy of Manchukuo was in full accordance with the foreign policy course of the Japanese Empire in building the Great East Asian Sphere of Co-prosperity. In this spirit, the indoctrination of all ranks of the Manchurian police took place. Additional work was done with Russian police officers to educate them in strict discipline and anti-communist beliefs, as well as loyalty to the Japanese and Manchurian authorities. The article traces how the ideological education of the Russian police officers of Manchuria was built, as well as their activities to combat banditry in Manchuria.
MONUMENTS TO CHINESE INTERNATIONALIST WARRIORS IN THE URALS: FROM THE HEROIZATION OF BOLSHEVISM TO TOURIST INFRASTRUCTURE OBJECTS
Authors: KAMENSKIKH MIKHAIL
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the phenomenon of the evolution of the century of collective historical memory on the example of the change in attitude towards the monuments to Chinese soldiers in the Urals during the First World War in the 20th century. An analysis of the concepts of historical memory of recent decades shows that its formation and development is influenced not only by the event of the past, but also by the current political moment. Initially emerging as mass graves, the monuments to Chinese soldiers became objects of commemoration only in the 1950s, during the celebration of the anniversaries of the USSR and the Civil War. In the post-Soviet period, they lost their status as objects of memory for the heroes of Bolshevism, but became the subject of close attention from the People's Republic of China, which was gaining political strength. Under this pressure, local authorities and public organizations maintained the monuments in proper condition, although in the village Troitsa the memorial was “transferred”, and the passage to it was built up with elite real estate. In the last decade, monuments have again begun to attract interest, this time not only from the PRC authorities, but also from local tour operators as commercially profitable objects to attract tourists from China. This evolution in the perception of historical monuments demonstrates how dependent the collective historical memory is not only on the events of the past, but also on the present.
THE MEETING OF A.V. SUVOROV AND A.P. HANNIBAL: THE DEVELOPMENT OF A NARRATIVE IN THE BIOGRAPHIES OF THE COMMANDER
Authors: KOROTUN SERGEY
Published: January 2023

The article attempts to consider the development and evolution of the plot of the meeting between A. P. Hannibal and A. V. Suvorov and its influence on the later military career of Suvorov. A comparative analysis of Suvorov's biographies allows us to draw the following conclusion: the narrative took shape in the 1810s-1840s as a result of the synthesis of plots of the commander's biography from the works of I.-F. Anting and E. B. Fuks. The existing narrative was fixed on the pages of Suvorov's biography and continued to be supplemented with new details.
Local Administrative Structure of the Suba Kabul Under the Mughals
Authors: - Farah Saif Abidin
Published: January 2023

The paper gives a detail about the local administration of the suba Kabul at the sarkar level. it also gives a detail description about the administrative division of the suba of Kabul and the role of faujdar, his power and functions in this regard. Kabul from the time of its annexation by Akbar in 1585, remained a permanent part of Mughal India till the time it was taken over by the Persian invader Nadir Shah in 1739. Though it was quite distant from the imperial capital, but it was very significant for the Mughals. According to Abul Fazl Kabul along with Qanadahar served as two gates to Hindustan, therefore control over Kabul was very vital. Considering this the Mughal rulers had always given the charge of this Suba to their high ranking as well as capable nobles.