bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Práticas integrativas e complementares na promoção da saúde em contexto de pandemia COVID-19
Authors: Stipkovic Giuliano Citrini , Carnevalle Claudia Vieira , Vieira Carolina Letícia Zilli , Presoto Lucia Helena , Rodrigues Camila Candido , Da Silva Claudia Borim , Marcelino Cristiane
Published: March 2023

O comportamento para a saúde está relacionado ao  autocontrole, tomada de decisão, condições socioafetivas e econômicas e a regulação do bem estar  aonde impacta na qualidade de vida biopsicossocial. A qualidade de vida é considerada como promotora da saúde. Neste contexto, as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares [PICs], na literatura, vem demonstrando evidências para serem aplicadas na promoção da saúde com ou sem complemento às terapêuticas biomédicas. Entretanto, relacionado aos efeitos na promoção da saúde, em função de diversos grupos e delineamentos, não há consenso nos resultados dos componentes da saúde que as PICs agem onde são descritos benefícios na regulação do humor, redução do estresse, controle da dor, promoção do bem-estar e melhora no estilo de vida. Notou-se também que pesquisa com o público jovem adulto, em estratégias de saúde, no Brasil, são poucos. Neste sentido, o objetivo desta pesquisa foi verificar a relação entre as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares e a percepção do bem-estar, das funções do pensamento e da autoestima associadas ao impacto da emoção no estabelecimento de medidas comportamentais em saúde. Método: Aplicou-se o WHOQOL-100: Domínio Psicológico (facetas: Sentimentos Positivos/Pensamento, Aprendizagem.../Autoestima/ImagemCorporal e Aparência/Sentimentos Negativos) em 28 praticantes das PICs e em 35 não praticantes com característica Survey e delineamento correlacional com comparação entre grupos utilizando o software SPSS. Foi utilizado o teste t student para verificar a diferença entre as médias do WHOQOL-100 (pvalor <0,05). Foi também questionado a ambos os grupos se concordavam sobre a interação comportamento saudável e emoção. Como viés de resultado notamos a necessidade de ampliar o número da amostra e delinear subgrupos das PICs. Resultados e Discussão: o grupo praticante obteve média superior em (1) Sentimentos Positivos, (2) Pensamento, aprendizagem, memória e concentração, (3) Autoestima e (4) Imagem Corporal e Aparência. As práticas demonstraram associação com as facetas  relacionadas à promoção da saúde, exceto em sentimentos negativos. A maioria dos participantes perceberam a influência da emoção na tomada de decisão para o comportamento saudável. Considerando que as PICs não demonstraram diferença na faceta  Sentimentos Negativos recomenda-se observação em relação aos efeitos da pandemia na saúde mental dos jovens adultos. Também há possibilidade das limitações das PICs no enfrentamento diretivo no descontentamento e problemas de saúde mental. Sendo assim, estudos necessitam ser ampliados. Por fim, as PICs podem ser consideradas técnicas de promoção à saúde integral e um método de regulação de humor, mas é necessário verificar os componentes associados para delinear ferramentas para a manutenção do estilo de vida e comportamento para a saúde.
“Eu comecei a viver a vida universitária em stand by” - fatores que levam à desmotivação acadêmica em estudantes de enfermagem e medicina de uma universidade brasileira
Authors: Cassiano Carolina , Lucchetti Giancarlo , Gonçalves Amanda Ribeiro , Gonçalves Jurema Ribeiro Luiz
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Identificar e descrever os fatores que levam à desmotivação em estudantes dos cursos de enfermagem e medicina. Metodologia: Estudo qualitativo realizado em uma universidade pública brasileira. Os dados foram coletados no período de julho a setembro de 2018, por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e as informações foram gravadas em áudio, transcritas e analisadas segundo a análise de conteúdo. Resultados: Na análise qualitativa, alguns fatores emergiram como associados à desmotivação no ambiente acadêmico, destacando-se as seguintes metacategorias: (1) Contexto de Aprendizado, que incluiu: estrutura curricular (carga horária extensa e uso de metodologias tradicionais de aprendizagem); conduta docente (tratamento hostil do professor com seu aluno, carência didática) e exigências da área da saúde (ambiente de sobrecarga, angústia e sofrimento) e os (2) Aspectos Emocionais, que incluíram: afastamento da família em virtude da necessidade de se estabelecer em outro local (dificuldade de adaptação) e pensamentos negativos, (alterações de saúde mental e risco de suicídio). Conclusão: Diante da diversidade de fatores, as instituições de ensino devem se atentar para a saúde mental dos estudantes de enfermagem e medicina e fornecer suporte que vise o acolhimento das demandas nas esferas biopsicossocioespirituais, visando uma melhoria do processo ensino-aprendizagem.
Perfuração gastrointestinal relacionada a Granulomatose Eosinofílica com Poliangiíte pós-Covid-19 – um relato de caso
Authors: Fernandes Jéssica Danicki Prado , Ferreira Clarissa de Castro , Souza Nabilla Neves Frota , de Souza Arthur Amaral , Oliveira Amarildo Borges da Silva , Matsuoka Sarah Mitsue de Castro , Leite Carina Brauna , Siqueira Ana Carolina Gomes , Pereira Ana Caroline Prado
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A Granulomatose eosinofílica com poliangiíte (GEPA), anteriormente conhecida como Síndrome de Churg Strauss, é considerada uma doença rara e se caracteriza por uma vasculite necrotizante disseminada, associada com o anticorpo anticitoplasma do neutrófilo (ANCA)4,5. Ocorre infiltração eosinofílica, o qual pode acometer pulmões, coração, rins, tecido nervoso e trato gastrointestinal (TGI) 1, 2, 3 , e que o prognóstico varia de acordo com o sistema acometido 6. Relato do caso: Trata-se de paciente do sexo masculino, 58 anos, que deu entrada em pronto socorro com quadro de abdome perfurativo. O paciente possuía história de asma iniciada na vida adulta, além de internação recente por COVID-19. Os exames laboratoriais demonstravam eosinofilia importante (75% da contagem leucocitária), e o estudo anatomopatológico demonstrou enterite eosinofílica com focos de vasculite eosinofílica. Conclusão: A possibilidade de um diagnóstico de GEPA sempre deve suspeitado em pacientes que apresentam eosinofilia exuberante, principalmente quando associado com história de asma, polipose nasal e parestesias. Um diagnóstico precoce possibilita o início de uma abordagem terapêutica, o que gera significante melhora na qualidade de vida desses pacientes, bem como em seu prognóstico.
Colangiopancreatografia retrógrada endoscópica (CPRE): análise das indicações e complicações no Hospital Universitário Presidente Dutra
Authors: Lima Adriana Medeiros , Lopes Paloma Larissa Arruda , Dos Santos Orlando José , Costa Felipe Frota Macatrão
Published: March 2023

Introdução: A CPRE é um procedimento no qual um endoscópio é utilizado para acessar a via biliar e pancreática radiologicamente por meio de injeção de contraste, possibilitando diagnósticos e resoluções terapêuticas. Objetivos: Avaliar as indicações e complicações de CPRE de pacientes adultos no HUUFMA Métodos: Consiste em um estudo observacional, retrospectivo, transversal, com amostra de 112 pacientes submetidos a CPRE no Hospital Universitário Presidente Dutra, no período de janeiro de 2018 a dezembro de 2022. Resultados: A maioria era do sexo feminino (60%), maiores de 40 anos (76%). A principal indicação de CPRE do nosso serviço foi devido a coledocolitíase (71%), entretanto outras indicações relevantes foram em caso de obstrução neoplásica da via biliar, estenose biliar, fístula biliar e papilite. Nossa taxa de complicação foi de 7% de complicações como sangramento e pancreatite. Conclusão: nossos dados epidemiológicos são compatíveis com os dados encontrados na literatura, bem como nossas taxas de complicações. Entretanto, devemos mitigar as complicações criando protocolos par acompanhamento e gerenciamento dos pacientes que apresentam essas complicações.
EVALI: Apresentações clínicas e patogênese
Authors: Melo Danielly Ferreira , Belchior Giullyana Florentina , de Brito Juliana Baesse , De Oliveira Christian Mendes Ferreira , Gomes Gabriel Vitor Borges , Mamede Rafaela Pereira Assis , Rezende Izabela Silva , Guimarães Carolina
Published: March 2023

Introdução: Os cigarros eletrônicos, também conhecidos como vapes, são dispositivos que ganharam popularidade nos últimos anos. O departamento de saúde pública de Illinois e de serviços de saúde de Wisconsin iniciaram uma vasta pesquisa acerca de casos relacionados às lesões pulmonares geradas pelo uso do cigarro eletrônico, posteriormente publicado no New England Journal of Medicine. Esta doença foi finalmente denominada “EVALI” (lesão pulmonar associada ao uso do cigarro eletrônico ou vape). Objetivo: Detalhar informações relacionadas a patogênese, formas de apresentação da EVALI, diagnóstico e tratamento da mesma. Método: Revisão literária narrativa descritiva que selecionou publicações nas bases de dados Scielo, Pubmed, Lilacs e BVS, no período de 2019 a 2021. Conclusão: De forma geral, por ainda ser uma doença nova, não há muitas conclusões acerca da patogênese, enquanto o diagnóstico se dá por medidas de exclusão e o seu tratamento ainda está em evolução.
The Variance-Covariance model as a decision support for chartered financial analysts in portfolio optimization
Authors: Rodríguez Carlos , Rodríguez Katya
Published: March 2023

This study proposes the Variance-Covariance model to improve decision-making regarding the creation and optimization of an investment portfolio made by Chartered Financial Analysts. To optimize an investment portfolio, these specialists must find, given some profitability, how much they should invest in each of the selected stocks to minimize risk. This is typically achieved using the Mean-Variance model proposed by Harry Markowitz. However, it is observed that the use of the Mean-Variance model does not always lead to an expedited selection of shares that make up an investment portfolio. This is because the behaviour of the portfolio components cannot often be assessed with sufficient confidence in their trends. Financial analysts regularly prefer to compose their portfolios so that not all stocks follow the same direction to achieve greater peace of mind in bearish markets. Thus, in this work, the Variance-Covariance mathematical model is proposed as a complement to charting to support the decision criteria regarding portfolio diversification due to adverse conditions in the stock markets. We elaborate on the hypothesis that financial analysts using the Variance-Covariance matrix will achieve better financial decisions in less time-consuming.
Cooperativismo no setor vitivinícola: uma proposta para a região da campanha gaúcha
Authors: Mathias Laureane Rangel , Cerqueira-Adão Sebastião Ailton da Rosa , Techemayer César Augustus
Published: March 2023

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo identificar o cooperativismo como uma proposta viável para o setor vitivinicultor da Região da Campanha Gaúcha. Trata-se de um estudo de caso desenvolvido no setor vitivinicultor da Região da Campanha no Rio Grande do Sul. A pesquisa teve um viés qualitativo, sendo a análise de conteúdo a forma utilizada para a análise dos dados. Ao final do estudo foi possível identificar que, apesar das diferenças entre a Serra Gaúcha e a Região da Campanha Gaúcha. Com base na forma como as cooperativas da Região da Serra foram implantadas, são claras as evidências de que a implantação de uma ou mais cooperativas do setor vitivinicultor na Região da Campanha Gaúcha depende, inicialmente, de vontade política dos atuais produtores, que hoje se configuram como competidores entre si, mas que unidos por uma ação cooperativa conquistariam um melhor posicionamento dos seus produtos no mercado.
Disposição a pagar pela recuperação do córrego palmital de Tangará da Serra – MT, Brasil
Authors: Socoloski André , Grzebieluckas Cleci , De França Raimundo Nonato Cunha , Butnariu Alessandra Regina , Ribeiro Magno Alves
Published: March 2023

Entre os diversos serviços ambientais, destaca-se a provisão de água, líquido insubstituível e essencial para a existência de vida, e ligada ao desenvolvimento de todas as atividades humanas, todavia é um bem escasso e deve ser tratada como um bem econômico. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar quanto os produtores/moradores estão dispostos a pagar pela recuperação/manutenção do Córrego Palmital de Tangará da Serra – MT. Para avaliar a Disposição a Pagar (DAP) utilizou-se o Método de Valoração Contingente (MVC), através da cartela de pagamento. Os instrumentos de coleta foram formulários semiestruturados, contendo perguntas abertas, fechadas e mistas, aplicados a 26 proprietários/responsáveis por 29 propriedades no entorno do Córrego, bem como observações in loco nas unidades. A coleta de dados ocorreu nos meses de abril e maio de 2018. Os resultados constataram que a utilização dos serviços hídricos do Córrego Palmital é intensa, todavia, sua preservação é insatisfatória e sofre com as más condições das Áreas de Preservação Permanentes (APPs) e com o acesso do gado diretamente. Houve unanimidade no que diz respeito à contribuição do Córrego Palmital para a qualidade de vida das pessoas. Já a DAP foi de 84,62%, a faixa de valor de destaque foi de R$ 8 a R$ 10, e com a análise de regressão linear verificou-se que a DAP é pouco influenciada pelo perfil socioeconômico dos pesquisados e das propriedades.
Metodologia Six Sigma Suportada Pelo Método BWM para a Escolha de Indicadores O&M Padronizados pelas Normas ANEEL E BS 15341: Aplicação no Setor Energético
Authors: Da Costa Luana Aparecida Gracheki , Toni Vinicius Martins Dias , Botelho Matheus Eiji Toriy , Bellinello Marjorie Maria , Rodrigues Marcelo , Rigoni Emerson
Published: March 2023

Existem diversos indicadores de desempenho que monitoram as atividades do processo industrial para que uma empresa alcance suas metas operacionais (BELÉM & WANDERLEY, 2006). Este trabalho visa estruturar uma ferramenta automatizada baseada nos conceitos da metodologia Seis Sigma (DMAIC) suportada pelo método BWM (Best Worst Method), que retorna os principais indicadores críticos para monitoramento do desempenho dos ativos industriais de forma particularizada para cada tipo de processo operacional que compõem uma Unidade Geradora (UG). Esses indicadores representam a realidade operacional do sistema de geração de energia. Assim, o modelo desenvolvido permitirá a busca por possíveis aperfeiçoamentos nas atividades de manutenção e operação contemplando a otimização dos recursos humanos e materiais, com foco na confiabilidade e disponibilidade operacional de Unidades Geradoras (UGs). Ademais, também visa apresentar brevemente os indicadores de desempenho aplicados a hidrogeradores, seguido de uma descrição dos principais indicadores utilizados por agentes de geração, tendo como fontes principais o Submódulo 9.2 dos Procedimentos de Rede do Operador Nacional do Sistema (ONS), a Resolução Normativa Nº 614 da Agência Nacional de Energia Elétrica (ANEEL) e o Relatório de Análise Estatística de Desempenho de Equipamentos e Instalações elaborado pela Associação Brasileira das Empresas Geradoras de Energia Elétrica (ABRAGE), para disseminar conhecimento acerca da gestão de indicadores de desempenho da gestão do setor energético.
A Review of the Most Widely Used Medicinal Plants in the Treatment of Dental and Oral Disorders and Diseases
Authors: Manouchehri Neshatafarin
Published: March 2023

Today, the use of medicinal plants and their ingredients in the preparation of many drugs for the prevention and treatment of dental and oral disorders and diseases has been considered. This study aimed to investigate the effect of medicinal plants on caries and tooth infections. For this review study, keywords such as gingivitis, antiparasitic, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic, anti-inflammatory, and dental plaque were used. The search engines and databases searched for in those articles were Google Scholar, Scopus, PubMed, and Web of Science. Many herbs or their derivatives are used in commercial toothpaste to relieve oral side effects. The essential oils and various extracts of these herbs have shown antifungal, antiparasitic, antibacterial, antiviral, antioxidant, analgesic, and anti-inflammatory properties. Identifying and using these plants and their derivates can help pharmacologists and researchers to discover new effective drugs for treating dental diseases.
Most Important Medicinal Plants with Anti-Halitosis Property: an Overview
Authors: Manouchehri Neshatafarin
Published: March 2023

Bad breath, also called halitosis, can be embarrassing and in some cases may even cause anxiety. Halitosis is an oral health problem where the main symptom is bad smelling breath. In most cases, finding the cause of the bad breath is the first step toward treating this preventable condition. Blueberries, apples, parsley, cloves, coconut, ginger, cinnamon, grapes, green tea, black tea, coriander, lemon, thyme, savory, true cardamom, and marigold are plants used in traditional medicine to remove odors. The information of this short study can be the basis for experimental and clinical studies to promote use of medicinal plants and natural agents in the treatment of halitosis.
Sand-sodium-silicate mixtures structured in steam-microwave environment properties prediction
Authors: L Solonenko , S Repyakh , K Uzlov , O Bilyi , R Usenko , A Bilyi , L Ivanova
Published: March 2023

Multifactoriality, inequipollent and multi-vector influence of production conditions on castings quality are characteristic features for any foundry technology.These features lead to constant "drift" in time of casting molds and cores properties optimal combination, as well as, of castings quality forming and their production technology factors stability importance and parameters technological significance processing ratio.Therefore, the study devoted to method for properties predicting of sand-sodium-silicate mixtures structured in steam-microwave environment (SMS-process) development is relevant. Purpose.To elaborate sand-sodium-silicate mixtures structured in steam-microwave environment properties calculating methodology. M ethodology.To establish the general structure of expected correspondence between selected parameters, based only on invariance of physical dependence with changing units scales, dimensional analysis -theorem has been used.For this purpose, it has been assumed that some kind of dependence exists between n given physical indices (selected parameters), which form is constant even when units scale changes in some class of units systems.That is, it is equivalent to dependence between smaller number of p=n–k dimensionless quantities, where k is largest quantities number with independent dimensions among original n quantities. Originality.For the first time, methodology for sand-sodium-silicate mixtures structured by SMS-process propertiescalculating has been elaborated.That allows adjusting both mixture composition and its properties at theoretical level. Practical value.Sand-sodium-silicate mixtures, structured according to SMS-process,properties calculatingmethodusing will allow to increase analyze accuracy and mixtures properties forecasting.And if necessary, it is possible to change mixture composition accordingly, to adjust relevant molding and core mixtures production technological parameters, to reduce costs of these mixtures composition optimizing process.
Descripción de características sociales, económicas y tecnológicas del sistema de producción Cacao Theobroma cacao L en los municipios de Zapatoca y Betulia, pertenecientes a la zona de influencia de la central hidroeléctrica Sogamoso
Authors: Gregorio Mejia Rueda-Hector , Acevedo-Gladys Montañez , Quiñonez-Cesar Villamizar
Published: March 2023

El cultivo de cacao Theobroma cacao L es el principal sistema de producción de la zona de influencia de la central hidroeléctrica Sogamoso, este sistema es manejado de forma tradicional, muchas de estas plantaciones han pertenecido a las familias por más de 5 décadas. Los granos de cacao son la materia prima para la elaboración de confitería, algunos cosméticos y fármacos. La molienda mundial de cacao en 2021 fue de 4.809 millones de toneladas (CAMARA PERUANA DEL CAFE Y CACAO, s.f.), se puede concluir que el mercado del cacao grano de cacao tiene grandes posibilidades de comercialización.

La investigación se desarrolló los municipios Zapatoca y Betulia en Santander. Para la selección de la muestra se aplicó un muestreo aleatorio estratificado por tamaño de finca. Se encuestaron 48 predios, la recolección de la información se llevó a cabo con instrumento validado por expertos. Para analizar la información se aplicaron métodos estadísticos descriptivos, un análisis de clasificación aplicado sobre las coordenadas del análisis de correspondencias múltiples (ACM).  Los softwares estadísticos usados fueron SPSS y el R versión 4.1. 

Los mapas factoriales mostraron agrupaciones de fincas con indicadores económicos, tecnológicos y sociales. Se concluyó que el sistema de producción de cacao es manejado con una combinación prácticas tradicionales y modernas por lo cual el sistema no es competitivo y la implementación del paquete tecnológico actual basado en podas oportunas, fertilizaciones basadas en analisis de suelos, manejo preventivo de enfermedades contribuirán a mejorar la productividad del cacao.
Degustación de quesos no tradicionales por consumidores no entrenados
Authors: López Francisco Javier Pastor , Requejo Luis Maconetzin Isidro , González Homero Salinas , Ruiz Elizabeth Pérez , Velasco Bernardino Espinoza , Jáquez Jorge Alonso Maldonado , Lourençon Raquel Vasconcelos
Published: March 2023

Productores a pequeña escala de quesos tradicionales tienen la oportunidad de diversificar con diversos tipos de quesos. Por lo que el objetivo de este estudio fue presentarles a degustación diversos quesos gourmet. Se seleccionaron 7 tipos de queso: Queso crema, Brie, Manchego, Provolone, Murcia al vino, Con miel y nuez, Gorgonzola. La degustación la realizó un grupo no entrenado en análisis sensorial, dicho grupo lo conformaban 30 personas de ambos sexos y diferentes edades, a cada juez se le ofreció una muestra de 20 g. de cada queso, iniciando con los de sabor más suaves a los más intensos. Para la evaluación se les proporciono un formato, donde evaluaron cada queso de acuerdo a su aceptación: Me gusto; No me agrada, ni me desagrada; No me gusto; ¿Por qué?. Las respuestas se transformaron a un valor: Me gusto = 3, No me agrada, ni me desagrada = 2 y No me gusto = 1. Las respuestas se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva y se observó que el queso de cabra con miel y nuez fue el más aceptado (2.95), seguido por el queso crema (2.9) y el queso Manchego (2.7), ya con menos aceptación el queso Murcia al vino (1.95), el Provolone (1.8), y el Brie (1.75), quedando al final el Gorgonzola (1.3). La degustación rompió el paradigma de forma, sabor y olor del queso en esta población, identificando que los jueces se inclinaron por una textura suave del queso de cabra con miel y nuez, y del queso crema. Por lo que hay potencial en entrenamiento de fabricación y consumos de nuevos tipos de queso de leche de cabra.
Investigation of Delirium Occurrence and Intervention Status in Intensive Care Unit at a Hospital and Perception of Delirium by Medical Staff
Authors: Kang Yi-Seul , Kim Soon-Hee , Lee Min-Jeoung , Lee Hyo-Jin , Lim Oak-Bun , Hong Sang-Bum , Choi Hye-Ran
Published: March 2023

Purpose : This study aims to investigate the status of delirium intervention in adult intensive care unit (ICU) patients and the perception of this delirium by medical staff.Methods : This retrospective study involves 185 patients, whereas, a descriptive survey is conducted with 197 medical staff members.Results : The delirium group includes 100 patients (54.1%). The incidence of delirium is 64.9% in the medical ICU, 65.9% in the surgical ICU, 42.4% in the neuro ICU, and 46.5% in the cardiac ICU. The percentages of delirium prevention intervention differs between the two groups: 65.0% in the delirium group and 95.3% in the non-delirium group. The medical staff recognize that delirium is a common problem in the ICU (100.0%) and requires active medical intervention (98.5%).Conclusion : The length of stay at the ICU is longer in the delirium group than in the non-delirium group. It is necessary to standardize delirium prevention and treatment protocols to be equally applicable to all ICU patients.
Structured Data Management for Investigating an Optimum Reactive Distillation Design
Authors: Muthia Rahma
Published: March 2023

Reaction and separation are the two most important processes in the chemical industry that significantly affect the overall energy and cost requirements. Therefore, the operation of integrated reactive separation in a single equipment, such as reactive distillation, potentially increases the chemical process efficiency remarkably. To achieve that advantage, it is vital to design an optimum reactive distillation configuration in the preliminary evaluation. This paper proposes structured data management that can be used to encounter an optimum reactive distillation design. The approach simplified and reduced the data necessity from thousands to dozens by applying a systematic data sorting for the simulation results obtained from the Aspen Plus simulator. Using a case study that is highly relevant to the real chemical processes, i.e., the metathesis of 2-pentene, this study showed that the rule of thumb for determining the optimum design of conventional distillation can be adapted for reactive distillation technology.
Consequences of Corona Pandemic in Jordanian Society: an Analytical Social Study
Authors: Nashwan Ayat , Karadsheh Muneer , Al- Khatatnih Abdelkhaleq
Published: March 2023

The study aimed at identifying the social, economic, health, and psychological consequences of Corona pandemic in Jordanian society, and identifying the predictive value of demographic, social, and economic variables in explaining the different repercussions of Corona pandemic on the members of Jordanian society. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, a data collection scale was designed. The sample consisted of 2570 respondents chosen randomly. The study was based on the social survey methodology. The study revealed the depth of consequences left by the pandemic on Jordanian society. They all have high averages and they are arranged in a row from the highest: Economic followed by psychological, health, and social. The study also revealed that there is a statistical effect of demographic variables on all aspects of life. This indicates the obvious impact of the independent variables included in the (regression equation) on all aspects of life: social, economic, health, and psychological life during the Corona pandemic.
The Significance of the Uncharacteristic Sign in Article 466 of the Civil Code and Transferee Articles in the Mecelle
Authors: Bany Taha Adala , Mousa Nihad
Published: March 2023

This study addresses the term of the linguistic sign in Article (466) of the Jordan Civil Code, and the articles of its explanatory memorandums representing the known sale in the Mecelle.  The study discusses the significance of this sign by comparing Articles (200), (201), and (202). The purpose of the comparison is to reveal the uncharacteristic sign, which is a legal linguistic and doctrinal sign referring to what is proven through linguistic paraphrasing - where a word is used instead of another word, and both are referring to the same thing. This usage of words focuses intentionally on using a less common word in the place of a prevalent word, due to the multiplicity of the terms of one word, in order to reach a prima facie statement holding a much clearer second explanation than the first one, including the understandable aspects of the statement's meaning.
The Role of Political Thought in the Japanese Renaissance: A Study in the Ideas of Shiga Shigitaka (1863-1927)
Authors: Rabea Hade
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aims to shed light on Japanese political thought by getting acquainted with the views of one of the most important Japanese thinkers who had a great role in presenting the visions and ideas that contributed to enhancing the factors of development and the causes of the Japanese rise in the late nineteenth century and early twentieth century, namely, the Japanese thinker Shiga Shigitaka (1863-1927), who was considered one of the most important intellectuals of the Meiji and Taisho era. The study relied on the descriptive analysis method according to the previous method of the study.

Results: The importance of Shiga Shigitaka's ideas came from the accuracy of his analysis and his knowledge of the problems that have come to face Japanese society with the beginnings of its modernization experience while providing appropriate solutions to these problems.

Conclusions: The thinker Shiga Shigitaka made great contributions to the modern Japanese renaissance, at the moment when Japan was exposed to external challenges that threatened its existence and survival as a nation after concluding unequal agreements with external powers that began knocking on the doors of Japan at this time, which later led to a revolution Meiji, and its initiation in the process of modernizing the country.
The Ottoman – British Rivalry in the Arabian Gulf Area (1840 – 1872 A.D.) Ottoman Reports as a Source
Authors: Mostafa Tawfik Khalil Ahmed Asmahan
Published: March 2023

Objectives: The study aimed to shed light on the Ottoman-British rivalry in the Arab Gulf region between 1840-1872, an important period of transformation in the political history of the Arabian Gulf, which contained many frictions between the Ottoman Empire and Britain, which oscillated between the tides.

Methods: Ottoman documents, deposited in the Ottoman archive of the Presidency of the Republic of Turkey in Istanbul, were adopted as a source of study and analyzed using the historical research method.

Results: The results of the study indicated that the Ottoman Empire's multiple problems during that period prevented it from effectively controlling the Arabian Gulf region, while Britain devoted all its efforts to strengthening its influence in the Arabian Gulf and combating Ottoman rule in it, and multiplied its tricks to achieve this, such as provoking sedition and unrest in the various Gulf regions under Ottoman sovereignty,

Conclusions: A large number of Arab studies on the Arabian Gulf, which rely on Ottoman and local sources; to confront the fallacies issued by Western sources, especially English, about the history of the Arabian Gulf region, which, are natural and reflect the direction of English policies.
The decorative structure in the calligraphic painting
Authors: Ali abbas Hussein
Published: March 2023

The decoration structure in calligraphy painting is one of the variables that characterized the structure of the calligraphic composition due to the artistic, aesthetic and expressive properties of the letters of the Arabic calligraphy, which are represented by flexibility, compliance and the ability to form. Therefore, the researcher defined his problem by asking the following question: What is the decorative structure in the calligraphic painting? The study aimed to reveal the structure of the ornamentation in the calligraphy painting, while the researcher dealt with in the second chapter three sections, the first (the ornamental concept and meaning) and the second topic (the structural characteristics of the Arabic letter in the calligraphic calligraphy painting) and the third topic (the aesthetic foundations in the calligraphic calligraphy painting) and then Indicators of the theoretical framework and previous studies, while the third chapter dealt with the research procedures, where the researcher adopted the descriptive analytical approach of the research community and sampled it by 10%. (The ability of the Arabic letter and its response to formation contributed by employing it to produce calligraphic lettering paintings with lunar structures) and then recommendations to benefit from the results and findings of the research to support researchers, scholars and specialized colleges, and the researcher suggested a study (the formal significance of the trapping effect in the lettering calligraphy painting).
الضرورات الدرامية للمشهد الملزم في الفيلم الروائي
Authors: كنعان هاشم حمزه
Published: March 2023

تعد الدراما إحدى وسائل نقل التجارب الإنسانية، إذ تقدم في طياتها الأفكار والرؤى الحياتية للمتفرج، والذي يكون خاضعاً لتأثيرها عليه، مسلوب الإرادة أمام سحرها وفنون عرضها المختلفة، التي تغزوه بأبعادها وتؤثر في مرجعياته، وهذا الشكل الفني قائم على قصص تدور حول شخصيات متورطة بأحداث نمت نتيجة مناضلة خصمين متنازعين، أو قوتين أو عاطفتين متعارضتين، تولَّدا نتيجة صراع إرادي، إذ يمثل هذا الصراع الدرامي أهم عناصر تلك الأحداث، ويتجسد بمشهد محتوم يبرز على المشاهد الأخرى، ويخضع هذا المشهد أحياناً الى توقعات المُشاهد الذي يركز كل جهده في انتظار لحظة التصادم، والتي تمثل بدورها مشهداً ملزماً لابد من الوصول اليه، ولهذا وجد الباحث أن من الضروري تسليط الضوء على هذا الموضوع لأهميته، فتمثلت مشكلة البحث في التساؤل التالي: (ما هي الضرورات الدرامية التي تقتضي وجود المشهد الملزم في بنية الفيلم الروائي؟)، اما الإطار النظري فقد شمل مبحثين: الأول: المشهد الملزم: المفهوم والاشتغال، أما الثاني: التأسيسات الصورية والصوتية للمشهد الملزم في الفيلم الروائي. بينما إجراءات البحث، فقد اتخذ الوصفي التحليلي منهجاً له، وعينة قصدية تلبي أهداف البحث، والتي تضمنت فيلم خطاب الملك (the king speech 2010)، وقد خلصت الدراسة عدد من النتائج والاستنتاجات.
Intellectual And Artistic Concepts of The Cultural Context And Their Impact On Contemporary Ceramic Sculpture
Authors: Jabor mahmoud Rasool , Hussein Alwan Ali
Published: March 2023

The current specialized research tagged (intellectual and artistic concepts of the cultural context and their impact on contemporary ceramic sculpture) paves the way for the emergence of the context in ceramics active in life, so that this relationship will indicate the development and presence of ceramics or not and the volume of its circulation in the joints of the culture of the Arab recipient. As a result, the researcher collected scientific materials to serve the subject of the research in four chapters: Chapter One (General Methodological Framework) To clarify the problem of the research, the importance of the research to achieve benefit in higher education and education for scholars and teachers, while the research aims to reveal the development of cultural contexts and their impact on the production and circulation of contemporary Arab ceramic art. They are the Arab countries, then the search terms were identified and defined. As for the second chapter (theoretical framework), it included three axes: the first: meaning Context. The second axis: thinkers' views of the context in language and linguistics. The third axis: the emergence of the context as representations in the artistic form, and in the third chapter (research procedures) the researcher reviewed the presence of ceramics in the Arab reality through the analysis of ceramic sculptural patterns. The researcher aims to select a sample that represents the boundaries of the research, its aim, and the framework of society. - Research tool: In order to achieve the goal of the research and to identify (the intellectual and artistic concepts of the cultural context and their impact on contemporary ceramic sculpture The researcher adopted the indicators concluded by the theoretical framework, and the researcher concluded in the fourth chapter a number of results: 1- The Arab audience formed a presence represented in the demand for works with peripheral contents in favor of types of cultural and artistic reception in addition to the factional and media. 2- Formal behavior in art. The contemporary Arab, the Arab recipient voluntarily accepts the forms within the ceramic sculptural work and its abbreviations brought by the postmodern culture other than what we have seen, as it simulates the forms through their symbols and meanings on the one hand and preserves their contents on the other hand. In addition to the conclusions, recommendations and proposals.
النداء البصري وانعكاساته في التصميم الاعلاني
Authors: عبد الكريم محمود ايفان
Published: March 2023

يعد الإعلان أداة مهمة ومؤثرة في العمليّات التّجاريّة المختلفة، كونه يمثل وسيلة اتصال تعتمد التأثير على الافراد لو المجتمع ككل، تعمل على وصل بين المنتج والمستهلك، لذلك تظهر اهمية الاعلان ببعدين الاول اقتصادي متمثل بدوره في تحقيق النموّ الاقتصاديّ للمنشأة، اما البعد الاجتماعي فيكمن في دوره بالتأثير في سلوكيات وافكار الافراد، ومن هنا تظهر لنا اهمية صياغة وتنظيم وتصميم الرسالة الاعلانية التي تلجأ لها الوكالات الاعلانية في حملاتها الدعائية هو موضوع (النداء البصري) الذي تعنى به هذه الدراسة عن طريق طرح مشكلة البحث المتمثلة بالتساؤل الآتي: ما هو دور للنداء البصري في التوجيه والتعريف ورفع مستوى الرسالة الاعلانية للمنتجات المحلية واقتناءها؟فيما حُدد هدف البحث في كشف النداء البصري وانعكاساته في التصميم الاعلاني، واهتم الإطار النظري بمبحثين, تطرق المبحث الأول إلى خصائص النداء البصري وتشكيل الخطاب، اما المبحث الثاني فتطرق الى النداء البصري في الاعلان التجاري، وفي الفصل الثالث تم وصف وتحليل (2) نماذج بحثية، مرتكزة إلى فقرات التحليل المستنبطة من الإطار النظري، وما تمخض عنه من مؤشرات وتضمنت عرضاً للنتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث وكان منها:- الاستناد إلى خصائص التنظيم الاعلاني من خلال تحفيز الرغبات ومحاورة العقل الباطن لاستمالته لدى المتلقي، ليكون خصيصة التشويق حاضرة وتنمي التحفيز. - التركيز على العلامة التجارية وقيمتها اللونية في جميع العينات لبيان هوية المنتج وصفاته وخصائصه الاشهارية، مع امتلاك تلك الهوية البصرية يعد النداء البصري فيها نداءاً جذاب ومشوق ويحقق الانتباه والاثارة في جميع العينات. فيما حُدد هدف البحث في كشف النداء البصري وانعكاساته في التصميم الاعلاني، واهتم الإطار النظري بمبحثين, تطرق المبحث الأول إلى خصائص النداء البصري وتشكيل الخطاب، اما المبحث الثاني فتطرق الى النداء البصري في الاعلان التجاري، وفي الفصل الثالث تم وصف وتحليل (2) نماذج بحثية، مرتكزة إلى فقرات التحليل المستنبطة من الإطار النظري، وما تمخض عنه من مؤشرات وتضمنت عرضاً للنتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث وكان منها:- الاستناد إلى خصائص التنظيم الاعلاني من خلال تحفيز الرغبات ومحاورة العقل الباطن لاستمالته لدى المتلقي، ليكون خصيصة التشويق حاضرة وتنمي التحفيز. - التركيز على العلامة التجارية وقيمتها اللونية في جميع العينات لبيان هوية المنتج وصفاته وخصائصه الاشهارية، مع إمتلاك تلك الهوية البصرية يعد النداء البصري فيها نداءاً جذاب ومشوق ويحقق الانتباه والاثارة في جميع العينات.
Dramatic Dialogue And Its Effectiveness In Enhancing The Characteristics Of The Alienated Character In The Television Series
Authors: Hassan Hussein Alwan Al-Ajili Ihsan , Karim Al-Sudani Abdel
Published: March 2023

Dialogue is one of the pillars of character building in the television series, through which it is possible to identify the most important characteristics and traits of the personality, in addition to its ability to reveal the most important problems at all levels. The following: (How does dialogue contribute to enhancing the traits of the alienated personality?). It therefore aims to identify the effectiveness of the dramatic dialogue in enhancing the traits of the alienated personality represented by (powerlessness, isolation, meaninglessness, objectification, non-standardization and rebellion). (The traits of the alienated character, and the second is the psychological function of the dramatic dialogue), to extract from them the main indicator that will be based on the analysis process for the sample that was represented by the series (Will).Its alienation, if this feature coincides with other elements of the narrative that allow it to be sensed. The most important conclusions reached by the research were: that the alienated personality is aware of the state of alienation in which it lives, which is confirmed by its dramatic dialogue. While the research concluded with recommendations and suggestions, and then a list of sources and references on which it was based.
ASPECTS OF MANAGEMENT OF MEDICAL AND EVACUATION SUPPORT FOR THE TROOPS IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE UNIFIED MEDICAL SPACE OF UKRAINE
Authors: Karamyshev Dmytro , Hordiienko Liudmyla , Hranovskyi Mykola
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on the need for the integration of civil and military medical institutions into the unified medical space of Ukraine. It substantiates the development of a holistic system of medical and evacuation support for the troops in combination with the resource capabilities of the civil health care system. It also defines the necessary prerequisites for the development of such a system, namely unity of views on the organization, tactics and procedure for the use of forces and means of medical services, and the capacity of civilian health care facilities for medical and evacuation support of military personnel. The Article describes specific management approaches regarding the medical and evacuation support capabilities of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU) that will contribute to the implementation of efficient medical and evacuation measures and adequate support as well as measures for the medical protection of military personnel, etc. It also proves the importance of defining and clearly demarcating levels of medical care and required resources and considers the possibility of working out interdepartmental civil and military cooperation as well as refining the system of medical and evacuation support for servicemen of the Armed Forces of Ukraine in the conditions of the unified medical space of Ukraine.
Şehir Havalimanı Modeli ile Değişen Gelir Yapılarının İçerik Analizi Yöntemiyle İncelenmesi
Authors: ÇOPUR Tuğçe , YILDIRIM Ümmühan Beste , DURMAZ Vildan
Published: March 2023

Havacılık tarihinin başlangıcından günümüze kadar geçen zaman içerisinde insanların yaşam şekillerindeki değişim ve teknolojik gelişmelerle birlikte istek ve ihtiyaçları da değişime uğramıştır. Bu süreç içerisinde ise havalimanları, artan rekabet koşullarında geleneksel uygulamalardan sıyrılarak ticarileşmeye ve şehirleşmeye doğru bir değişim göstermektedirler. Bu değişim ve gelişmeler havalimanlarını, gelirlerini de artıracak yeni uygulamalar aramaya doğru yönlendirmektedir. Artık havalimanları hem ulaşımı tesis eden merkezler hem de eğlence, kültür-sanat, turizm, teknoloji, lojistik, hizmet ve üretim faaliyetlerini bir arada gerçekleştiren merkezler olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Havalimanları süreç içerisinde geleneksel iş modelinden ticarileşen iş modeline ve günümüzde şehirleşen iş modeline dönüşmüşlerdir. Bu dönüşüm havalimanı gelir kaynaklarında da çeşitlenmelere neden olmuştur. Geleneksel havalimanlarının havacılık temelli gelir kaynakları incelendiğinde en önemli gelir kaynaklarının havacılık gelirleri olduğu görülmektedir. Ticari ve şehir havalimanlarında ise havacılık gelirlerinin yanı sıra havacılık dışı gelir kaynaklarının da payının önemli olduğu görülmektedir. Çalışma kapsamında Skytrax sıralamasına göre 2021 yılı içerisinde ilk 10’a giren havalimanları incelenmiştir. Çalışmada, havalimanlarının yayınlamış olduğu yıllık raporlar ve alanyazın taraması sonucu ikincil veri kaynaklarından faydalanılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden içerik analizi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmaya konu olan havalimanlarının iş modelleri ortaya konularak yoğun rekabet koşullarında değişen ve farklılaşan gelir yapıları açıklanmıştır. Çalışma sonucuna göre incelenen havalimanlarının gelirleri teknolojik, toplumsal ve sürdürülebilirlik faaliyetlerinden elde edilen gelirler olarak üç ana başlıkta toplanmıştır.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHATANI KEDELAI ORGANIK DI KECAMATAN SONDER KABUPATEN MINAHASA (Organic Soybean Business Development Strategy in Sonder Sub District, Minahasa Regency)
Authors: Hiskia Gerung Flyndo , R. J. Pangemanan Lyndon , R. Mandei Juliana
Published: March 2023

The objective of this research was to analyze the strategy for developing organic soybean farming in Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. This research was carried out for 2 months, from April to May 2022. The place of this research was carried out in Sonder District, Minahasa Regency. This study uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from direct observation and interviews with respondents based on a list of questions. Secondary data were collected and obtained from agencies related to this research. The sampling method used purposive sampling method, namely by taking samples intentionally as many as 5 people consisting of the head of the farmer group, consultant, BPP coordinator, field extension workers and the government. The informants were chosen because they were considered to have a better understanding of the existing problems in order to determine the soybean development strategy in Sonder District. Descriptive data analysis and, using analysis of Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats (SWOT).

Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the alternative Strength Opportunity (SO) strategy is as follows: increasing production by utilizing unused land by using grobogan variety soybeans according to factory demand, rearranging planning regarding the suitability of seed assistance and seed needs, with the existence of land certificates organic matter from ICERT so that the requirements for organic land meet the requirements for land use and support the development of organic soybeans in Sonder Sub District, and utilize organic fertilizer raw materials which are always available so as to support increased soybean production.
NILAI TAMBAH DAN KEUNTUNGAN PENGOLAHAN BUNGA KRISAN PADA BERKAT ANUGERAH FLORIST DI KELURAHAN KAKASKASEN I, TOMOHON UTARA (Added Value And Profit Of Chrysanthemum Flower Processing At Berkat Anugerah Florist In Kakaskasen I Village, Tomohon Utara)
Authors: S. R. Qishma Hilya , R. D. Lumingkewas Jelly , E. Loho Agnes
Published: March 2023

Chrysanthemum flower is a type of ornamental flower plant cultivated in Indonesia which has good prospects for development and becomes a source of income that generates added value due to the inclusion of primary product processing elements into new products. The objective of this research is to analyze the benefits and added value of chrysanthemum flowers at the Berkat Anugerah Florist in Kakaskasen I Village, North Tomohon Sub District, Tomohon City. The benefit of this research is that it can provide a source of information about the added value and benefits of chrysanthemum. Methods of data collection, namely primary and secondary data as well as the variables measured in this study for a series of hanging round cranes, standard standing cranes, large standing cranes and table flowers. The results of the data obtained will then be processed and analyzed in more depth using added value analysis according to the hayami method.

The research result showed that has been done showed that flower arrangements at the Florist which provide added value as follows for large standing bouquets have the greatest added value with an added value of Rp. 32,907.08, two hanging round cranes with an added value of Rp. 14,017.21, the three table flowers with an added value of Rp. 7,602.22 and finally a standard standing crane with an added value of Rp. 7,377.78. Meanwhile, the biggest profit for business owners is a large standing crane with a profit of Rp. 32407.08. Then the hanging crane with a profit of Rp. 13017.21. Standard standing faucet with a profit of Rp. 6,477.77. Table interest with the smallest profit of Rp. 6.102,22.
Daftar Penulis
Authors: . . .
Published: March 2023

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