bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN MINAT DAN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS SURAT DINAS DENGAN MEDIA “TERBERES” PADA DI SMPN 4 MALANG
Authors: Sarifa Rahmi
Published: May 2021

Selama ini dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran surat dinas, guru hanya memberikan materi struktur dan buku EYD lalu siswa langsung ditugaskan menulis surat dinas. Akibatnya, banyak siswa bersikap malas saat mengikuti pembelajaran menulis surat dinas. Selain itu, nilai keterampilan menulis surat dinas mereka masih belum memenuhi ketuntasan belajar minimal (KBM) yang ditetapkan sekolah, yaitu 75. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana media “Terberes” dapat meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan menulis surat dinas Siswa Kelas VII-B SMPN 4 Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan model Kemmis dan Taggart yang terdiri atas empat tahap, yaitu: perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, pengamatan, dan perefleksian. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B SMPN 4 Malang yang berjumlah 36 siswa. Data yang diambil dalam penelitian ini adalah sebagai berikut: (1) data presentase minat siswa pada tiap aspek penilaian minat dan (2) data rata-rata nilai keterampilan menulis surat dinas siswa pada setiap aspek penilaian. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VII B SMPN 4 Malang. Prosedur Pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi dan rubrik penilaian hasil menulis surat dinas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hipotesis diterima, yakni media “Terberes” dapat meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan menulis siswa kelas VII B SMPN 4 Malang. Minat Siswa dalam pembelajaran menulis surat dinas mengalami peningkatan dari Sklus I ke siklus II. Pada siklus I, Minat siswa sebesar 75,2%, sedangkan pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 87,5%. Keterampilan menulis surat dinas juga mengalami peningkatan. Diperoleh rata-rata nilai keseluruhan aspek keterampilan menulis surat dinas pada siklus I adalah 75,6, sedangkan rata-rata nilai keseluruhan aspek keterampilan menulis surat dinas pada siklus II adalah 84,5.
RANCANG BANGUN SIMULATOR SISTEM PENGASUTAN START-DELTA MOTOR INDUKSI 3 FASA DENGAN MODEL TRANSISI TERTUTUP
Authors: Tohir Toto , Assegaf Abdullah
Published: May 2021

Motor induksi yang dikenal dengan nama lain motor asinkron adalah suatu mesin listrik yang merubah dari energi listrik menjadi energi mekanik. Motor induksi 3 fasa paling banyak dijumpai dalam dunia industri karena mempunyai keuntungan konstruksi yang kuat, sederhana terutama bila motor dengan rotor sangkar, kehandalan tinggi, efisiensi relatif tinggi pada kondisi normal, tidak memiliki sikat sehingga rugi geseknya relatif kecil, biaya pemeliharaan rendah dan harganya relatif murah. Artikel ini ini merupakan hasil penelitian tentang merancang dan merealisasikan sistem pengasutan start-delta transisi tertutup dengan menambahkan resistor yang berfungsi sebagai pereduksi arus mula pada saat motor beroperasi. Prisnip utama dari sistem pengasutan start-delta adalah untuk mengurangi arus start sehingga tegangan yang diterima oleh motor 380/√3 volt. Metode penelitian yang dilakukan adalah eksperimen dalam produk simulator yang meliputi studi literatur, pembuatan dokumen Bill of Material (BM), perancangan simulator, pemasangan komponen pengawatan instalasi kontrol dan daya, uji coba simulator. Motor induksi  3 fasa yang diuji memiliki spesifikasi daya 7,5 HP, tegangan 380.415 volt, frekuensi 50 Hz, putaran 2900 RPM. Pengujian yang dilakukan dengan motor tanpa beban, Hasil pengujian yang diperoleh arus start relatif rata-rata rendah sebsar 17 amper dengan tegangan mendekati tegangan nominal sebesar 380 volt, waktu perpindahan dari start ke delta sebesar 0,25 detik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa dengan sistem pengasutan start-delta transisi tertutup diperoleh tegangan antar fasa lebih stabil dan tegangan mendekati tegangan nominal jika dibandingkan dengan sistem pengasutan start-delta transisi terbuka, arus start relatif kecil dan terjadi pengurangan waktu ketika terjadi perpindahan dari posisi start ke delta.
BIBLIOBATTLE SEBAGAI SARANA MENINGKATKAN MINAT DAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA DALAM MERESENSI BUKU DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rusli Masfufah
Published: May 2021

Selama pembelajaran daring (PJJ) di masa pandemic Covid-19, kompetensi dasar (materi pembelajaran) yang berkaitan dengan keterampilan menulis resensi memeroleh hasil kurang maksimal, baik dari minat maupun dari teknik menulis sehingga kompetensi dasar yang ditetapkan tidak tercapai. Untuk mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal dalam pencapaian kompetensi dasar menulis resensi ini, diperlukan metode khusus. Bibliobattle dipilih sebagai cara untuk meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan meresensi di masa pandemi Covid-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Bibliobattle mampu meningkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam meresensi buku. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi (pengamatan). Hasil yang diperoleh, Bibliobattle mampu meninkatkan minat dan keterampilan siswa dalam meresensi buku di masa pandemic Covid-19.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIME TOKEN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS PEMBELAJARAN TEKNOLOGI PENGOLAHAN KELAPA
Authors: Harsanti Sri Utami
Published: May 2021

Praktik Teknologi Pengolahan Kelapa merupakan pelajaran yang diajarkan di kelas XI SMK SMTI Padang. Pada pelajaran ini peserta didik diharapkan mampu melakukan pengolahan kelapa menjadi produk pangan. Untuk mencapai target pembelajaran, penyampaian konsep materi disampaikan secara satu arah oleh guru dan kemudian peserta didik diberi kesempatan untuk berdiskusi. Tahap pembelajaran dilanjutkan dengan praktik secara berkelompok. Dengan metode ini, tidak semua peserta didik dapat memusatkan perhatian selama pembelajaran. Untuk menarik perhatian peserta didik dalam pembelajaran, digunakan model pembelajaran yang bersifat kooperatif dengan menggunakan kartu berbicara atau time token. Pembelajaran dengan time token ini diterapkan untuk membuktikan apakah penggunaan kartu time token mampu membuat peserta didik aktif dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga meningkatkan pemahaman dan hasil belajar peserta didik. Dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan terlihat bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran ini telah mampu membuat aktivitas peserta didik meningkat dalam pembelajaran. Komunikasi peserta didik dengan guru maupun dengan sesama peserta didik saat pelaksanaan praktikum juga terlihat meningkat. Saat guru menerangkan materi, peserta didik lebih antusias dan penuh perhatian serta tidak sungkan mengajukan pertanyaan jika ada materi yang kurang dimengerti. Peningkatan aktivitas tersebut, berdampak juga pada peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik. Hal ini terlihat dari meningkatnya nilai rerata peserta didik. Peningkatan juga terlihat pada jumlah peserta didik yang memiliki nilai di atas standar ketuntasan minimal. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan model pembelajaran dengan menggunakan kartu time token memberikan pengaruh positif, dimana sebagian besar peserta didik terlihat semakin aktif dalam proses pembelajaran praktik Teknologi Pengolahan Kelapa sehingga pemahaman dan hasil belajar peserta didik pun meningkat.
LA NUEVA «RECENTRALIZACIÓN»: LA ESPECIFICIDAD VASCA
Authors: CASTELLS ARTECHE JOSÉ MANUEL
Published: May 2021

Asistiendo a una clara voluntad de recentralización competencial y a una minusvaloración
de la autonomías políticas por determinadas instancias centralistas, se analizan
diversas reacciones de distinto signo en la Comunidad autónoma de Cataluña y en la igual
Comunidad del País Vasco. La coyuntura actual es particularmente oscilante y ambigua.

Eskumenak zentralizatzeko eta autonomien balioa gutxitzeko joera dago
zenbait erakunde zentralistetan, eta horren aurrean Kataluniako Autonomia Erkidegoan eta
Euskal Autonomia Erkidegoan emandako erreakzioak aztertzen dira. Egungo egoera oso gorabeheratsua
eta anbiguoa da.

Witnessing a clear will of recentralization of powers and a undervaluation
of political autonomies by certain centralist instances, several reactions of different type in
the Autonomous Community of Cataluña are analyzed. The current situation is particularly
oscillating and ambiguous.
A VUELTAS CON EL ALGARROBICO: LA HISTORIA INTERMINABLE DE UN DESPROPÓSITO MEDIOAMBIENTAL
Authors: CUESTA REVILLA JOSÉ
Published: May 2021

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo una valoración del itinerario judicial
seguido en relación con el hotel El Algarrobico, situado en el Parque Natural de Cabo de
Gata-Níjar (Almería) y que ha acabado convirtiéndose en lo que podía denominarse un atentado
medioambiental. Las dos últimas sentencias, de 2014, del Tribunal Superior de Justicia
de Andalucía han dado un vuelco radical a un proceso que parecía estar abocado a la
demolición del inmueble puesto que califican como urbanizable el suelo en el que éste fue
construido y consideran legal la licencia otorgada en su día.

Lan honetan, El Algarrobico hotelaren inguruan jarraitutako ibilbide judizialaren
balorazioa egiten da; Cabo de Gata-Níjar Parke Naturalean dago hotela (Almerian),
eta ibilbide hori azkenean ingurumenaren aurkako atentatu bihurtu dela esan liteke. Izan
ere, Andaluziako Justizia Auzitegi Nagusiaren azken bi epaiek ¿2014koak¿ guztiz irauli
dute higiezina eraistera bideratuta zegoela zirudien prozesua, urbanizagarritzat jotzen baitute
eraikina kokatuta dagoen lurzorua, eta legezkotzat jotzen baitute bere garaian emandako
lizentzia.

This work deals with an assessment of the judicial path of the Hotel El
Algarrobico, located in the Natural Park of Cabo de Gata-Níjar (Almería) and that it has
became what it could be called a environmental attack. Last two judgments, from 2014, by
the High Court of Justice of Andalucía have changed drastically the process that seemed
to be committed to the demolition of the building since they qualify the land where it was
built as developable and they consider the permit granted in the past legal.
LA DECONSTRUCCIÓN DE LAS FÓRMULAS DE INTERVENCIÓN ADMINISTRATIVA: DE LA APLICACIÓN DE LA LEY A LA CONTRACTUALIZACIÓN
Authors: ESTEVE PARDO JOSÉ
Published: May 2021

Las transformaciones que se registran en el ámbito del Derecho público
están impulsando una retirada de las regulaciones legales que dejan unos unos espacios
que son ocupados por relaciones contractuales entre sujetos privados. Este desplazamiento
también se observa en el ámbito tradicional de la intervención administrativa: se
está produciendo un amplio traslado a particulares de las fórmulas de gestión de riesgos
y las fórmulas alternativas a la autorización, como son la comunicación o la declaración
responsable no ofrecen por si misma una cobertura a los promotores que tratarán de buscarse
coberturas en el sector privado de estructura contractual.

Zuzenbide publikoaren arloko aldaketen ondorioz baztertzen ari dira lege-
erregulazioak, eta hutsune horiek betetzera datoz subjektu pribatuen arteko kontratuharremanak.
Lekualdatze hori bera ikusten da interbentzio administratiboaren eremu tradizionalean
ere: partikularren eskuetara ari dira joaten arriskuak kudeatzeko formulak eta
baimenaren ordezko formulak, adibidez erantzukizunpeko jakinarazpena edo adierazpena.
Horiek berez ez diete estaldurarik eskaintzen sustatzaileei, eta haiek sektore pribatuan bilatuko
dituzte kontratu-estaldurak.

The transformations in the field of Public Law are promoting the
withdrawal of legal regulations that leave spaces that are occupied by contractual
relationships among private individuals. This shift is also observed in the traditional field
of administrative action: a wide transfer to the privates of risk management formulas and
the alternative formulas of authorization is being produced as the communication and the
responsible statement do not offer by themselves a coverage to the promoters who will
try to find coverages in the private sector of the contractual framework.
Immunological aspects of Alpha 1 Antitrypsin in COVID-19 infection among the Populace and Pregnant Women
Authors: Hassan Wassan Nori , Najm Mazin A. A. , Hasan Alaa Hussein , Oudah Khulood H.
Published: May 2021

Since the COVID-19 pandemic alarm was made by the severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS)-coronavirus (CoV) 2, several institutions and agencies have pursued to clarify the viral virulence and infectivity. The fast propagation of this virus leads to an unprecedented rise in the number of cases worldwide. COVID-19 virus is exceptionally contagious that spreads through droplets, respiratory secretions, and direct contact. The enveloped, single-stranded RNA virus has a specific envelop region called (S) region encoding (S protein) that specifically binds to the host cell receptor. Viral infection requires receptors' participation on the host cell membrane's surface, a  key- step for the viral invasion of susceptible cells.

Recently, the Italian alpha 1 antitrypsin  Registry results showed a close geographic distribution of positive cases like the one recorded for SARS -CoV-2 infection. AAT deficient patients presented with the highest infection rates. They were giving attention to alpha 1 antitrypsin AAT's role in COVID-19 infection. Alpha 1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is undoubtedly the most common genetic condition in adults. AATD is characterized by decreased serum levels or impaired AAT action, raising the risk of developing many diseases, particularly pulmonary emphysema cirrhosis of the liver. This review will discuss the main immunological properties that AAT has as a protective agent against the infection and possible therapeutic application.
The Role of MRI-US Fusion Techniques in Detection of Clinically Significant Prostate Cancer
Authors: Muter Samir Ali
Published: May 2021

Prostate cancer is the commonest male cancer and the second leading cause of cancer-related death in men. Over many decades, prostate cancer detection represented a continuous challenge to urologists. Although all urologists and pathologists agree that tissue diagnosis is essential especially before commencing active surgical or radiation treatment, the best way to obtain the biopsy was always the big hurdle. The heterogenicity of the tumor pathology is very well seen in its radiological appearance. Ultrasound has been proven to be of limited sensitivity and specificity in detecting prostate cancer. However, it was the only available targeting technique for years and was used to guide biopsy needle passed transrectally or transperineally. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) has revolutionized the process with the advent of its multiparametric imaging (mp MRI) where the prostate is evaluated by different MRI techniques and the likelihood of the detected lesion is scored using the new prostate imaging-reporting and data system (PIRADS) scoring. Despite the improved detection of clinically significant prostate cancer by mpMRI, the ideal way to target the area of suspicion detected by mpMRI is the next level of challenge. In this review article, we will discuss the recent methods of targeting and focus on the different platforms used to integrate the mpMRI static images with the real-time US scanning in what is called (US-MRI fusion techniques).
Outcome of Perforated Gallbadder during Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Hanashe Raad Faraj , Essa Hasanain Talib , Abdul Razaq Mohanad Abdul Wahid
Published: May 2021

Background: Laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LC) has become the standard treatment for symptomatic cholelithiasis. Bile duct injury and accidental gallbladder perforation with spillage of bile and stone are common complications of LC. This study was carried out to assess the early complications of gallbladder perforation during LC, and identify the risk factor of that perforation.

Objectives: to evaluate the early complications which may occur after the perforation of the gallbladder during laparoscopic cholecystectomy and to determine the risk factors which are associated with the perforation of the gall bladder. 

Subjects and methods: A prospective comparative study on 192 patients who underwent LC between August 2012 to January 2014 in Baghdad teaching hospital. Data were collected, Patients with and without gallbladder perforation were compared in terms of gender, age, anatomic difficulty, the experience of the surgeon, omental and other organ adhesions to the gall bladder.

Results: fifty-five patients had a perforation of GB during LC, 46 patients had GB perforated during dissection of gallbladder bed from hepatic fossa. The mean operative time and duration of postoperative hospitalization were longer in the perforated group, perforation occurs more frequently in acute cholecystitis compared to chronic cholecystitis. There were significant risk factors related to gallbladder perforation which include male gender, AC, adhesion around the gallbladder, and experience of the surgeon.

Conclusion: accidental gallbladder perforation leading to longer operative and hospital time which loss the advantage of LC. The male gender, AC, and experience of the surgeon had the main risk factors of the perforated gallbladder.
Rancang Bangun Sistem Administrasi Kependudukan Kantor Kepala Desa Sukamerta Berbasis Dekstop
Authors: Natuzzuhriyyah Ami , Mayasari Rini
Published: May 2021

Penelitian yang dilakukan di Desa Sukamerta ini dengan mencoba membuat sebuah rancangan sistem administrasi kependudukan guna menunjang aktivitas kegiatan istansi pemerintahan dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java. Untuk metode pengembangan software yang akan dilakukan mengguankan metode Systems Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Dengan pembuatan sistem administrasi kependudukan ini diharapkan dapat mempermdah dan efisiensi waktu untuk staff untuk melakukan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan pada warga Desa Sukamerta serta mempermudah melakukan laporan untuk pendataan penduduk. Selama staff desa Sukamerta melakukan pelayanan administrasi kependudukan yang beberapa masih dilakukan secara konvensional dimana staff harus mencatat data pemohon pada pembuatan surat pengantar  Kartu Keluarga (KK) maupun Kartu Tanda Penduduk (KTP). Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan sistem administrasi kependudukan yang memudahkan dan mempercepat kinerja staff desa. Rancang bangun sistem yang akan dibuat menggunakan tools netbeans 8.2 dengan menggunakan metodelogi SDLC dengan pemodelan atau desain dari UML yaitu menggunakan usecase diagram, activity diagram dan sequence diagram. Hasil yang didapatkan berupa sistem administrasi kependudukan berbasis desktop yang akan membantu pembuatan surat-surat yang dibutuhkan warga serta pendataan penduduk untuk mempermudah staff dalam membuat laporan akhir kependudukan.
Analisis Komparasi Kualitas Produk Sepatu Converse dan Sepatu Vans
Authors: Erlangga Arsyad Dhea , Susanti Ety Dwi
Published: May 2021

Ditjen Aptika menyatakan bahwa fashion merupakan salah satu bidang dengan presentase tertinggi dalam pembeliannya, yakni sebesar 37.6%. Sepatu sneakers menjadi salah satu produk fashion yang digemari oleh kalangan remaja. Berdasarkan pra-penelitian yang dilakukan oleh peneliti, diketahui Converse dan Vans merupakan merek yang paling banyak digemari oleh masyarakat kota Surabaya. Melalui penelitian ini, peneliti ingin mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan kualitas produk antara sepatu merek Converse dan Vans. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif komparatif yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi yang dipilih adalah masyarakat kota Surabaya dengan sampel pengguna sepatu merek Converse dan Vans yang berusia 17 tahun keatas. Teknik penarikan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah 100 orang. Berdasarkan hasil uji komparasi yang dilakukan melalui uji Wilcoxon, maka dapat diketahui bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kualitas produk sepatu Converse dan Vans melalui dimensi Kinerja, Kesesuaian dengan Spesifikasi, Daya Tahan, Kemampuan Pelayanan, Estetika, dan Persepsi Kualitas.
Analisis Komparasi Brand Equity Produk Smartphone Merek Oppo Dan Xiaomi
Authors: Baihaqqi Imam , Farida Siti Ning
Published: May 2021

Oppo dan Xiaomi merupakan brand smartphone yang banyak dikenali oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Data dari top brand menunjukkan persaingan yang cukup ketat, karena Oppo menduduki peringkat kedua sedangkan Xiaomi pada peringkat ketiga. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti ingin melakukan analisis komparasi brand equity terhadap kedua merek tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan Brand Equity (Brand Awareness, Perceived Quality, Brand Association, dan Brand Loyality) pada kedua merek tersebut. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode survey yang bersifat deskriptif komparatif. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah pengguna smartphone Oppo dan Xiaomi di Plaza Marina Surabaya. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan sampel sebanyak 100 responden yang terdiri dari 50 responden pengguna Oppo dan 50 responden pengguna Xiaomi. Teknik penarikan sampel dengan metode purposive sampling dengan kriteria berdomisili Surabaya, melakukan pembelian smartphone di Plaza Marina, berusia minimal 18 tahun dan memiliki smartphone merek Oppo dan Xiaomi. Berdasarkan hasil uji komparasi yang dilakukan melalui uji F dan uji t, maka dapat diketahui bahwa Brand Awareness dan Brand Association menunjukkan hasil yang tidak signifikan sedangkan Perceive Quality dan Brand Loyality menunjukkan hasil yang signifikan terhadap Brand Equity pada masing-masing merek.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja, Stress Kerja, Dan Konflik Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo
Authors: Yonata Hendrian , Sugandha Sugandha
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Lingkungan Kerja, Stress Kerja Dan Konflik Kerja secara secara parsial (sendiri-sendiri) maupun simultan (bersama-sama) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo, Penelitian dilakukan dengan menyebar kuensioner, sedang metode penelitian dengan menggunakan Simple Random Sampling.   Variabel independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Lingkungan Kerja, Stress Kerja, dan Konflik Kerja sedangkan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini adalah Kinerja. Metode pengumpulan data digunakan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada Karyawan PT Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalm penelitian ini menggunakan analisis koefisien determinasi, analisis regresi berganda uji F serta uji t, dengan menggunakan SPSS Versi 25.00 yang didasarkan pada data dari 100 karyawan PT Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo.  Uji t menunjukkan bahwa besarnya t hitung untuk lingkungan kerja adalah 7.420, nilai t hitung untuk stress kerja sebesar  6.604, dan nilai t hitung untuk konflik kerja sebesar 3.778 yang semuanya menunjukkan lebih besar dari t tabel 1.966, sehingga hipotesis ini menyatakan bahwa lingkungan kerja, stress kerja, dan konflik kerja berpengaruh positif secara parsial terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo Dari hasil uji F diperoleh hasil untuk Nilai F hitung sebesar 221.640 dengan nilai signifikansi sebesar 0.000 sehingga nilai F hitung > F tabel atau 221.640 > 3.09 atau tingkat signifikasi (sig) 0.000 <0.05, sehingga keputusannya menolak Ho dan menerima Ha. Hal ini berarti secara simultan (bersama-sama) variabel bebas (lingkungan kerja, stress kerja dan konflik kerja) mempengaruhi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo dan nilai adjusted R2 dalam penelitian ini hasil koefisien determinasi menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja, stress kerja dan konflik kerja memberikan sumbangan sebesar 80.7 % terhadap kinerja Karyawan pada PT.Trunojoyo Sumber Listrindo.
Çernobil Doğal Açık Hava Müzesi: Sanatın Etik Duruşu
Authors: ÖKSÜZÖMER BARLAK Ecem Hazal
Published: May 2021

Sanat ve Etik birbirleri ile iç içe geçmiş kavramlardır ve her ikisi de özneldir. Sanat, özgünlüğün dışa vurumu, etik ise ahlaki bir davranış biçimidir. Sanatın etik ile yorumlanması ise onu oluşturan öğenin etik ahlak açısından anlamlandırılmasıdır. Bazı durumlarda ahlak açısından değerlendirilme yapıldığında özellikle sanatsal bir yapıt söz konusu olduğunda etik kavramı otomatik bir şekilde devreye girmektedir çünkü etik özünde ahlaki duruş taşımaktadır. İhmalin göz yumduğu şekli ile 1986 yılında gerçekleşen bir patlama Ukrayna’da Pripyat şehrinin tarihe damga vurarak yok olmasına sebep olmuştur. Kaza sonrasında 500.000’den fazla kişi olaya müdahil olmuş ve bu kişilerin neredeyse birçoğu radyasyona maruz kalmış, 31 kişi ise hayatını kaybetmiştir. Yaşanan bu felaketin ardından bölge Çernobil bölgesi olarak anılmış ve 20. Yüzyılın ortalarında ise birçok turistin ilgisini çekmiştir. Doğal açık hava müzesi niteliğinde olan bu alan yaşanmışlıkların sergisi niteliğindedir. Yaşanan felaket tüm gerçekliği ile bir şehrin hayalet hale gelmesini ve o şehrin yaşanmışlıklarının açık hava müzesi niteliğinde insana dair tüm oluşumlarını duyusal olarak sergilemesidir. Karanlık Turizm olarak literatürde yerini bulan bu ziyaretler yaşanmışlıkların, gezen kişilerin duygu ve düşünceleri ile yoğrulmasıdır. Etik ve sanatın ilişkisi bu noktada tekrar tekrar gözler önüne serilmektedir. Etik açıdan başka yaklaşımlar da vardır fakat tanıklık etmek olarak incelediğimizde, etiğin ahlakın mevcudiyetinden sıyrılmadığını görmekteyiz.
Editorial e Apresentação dos Artigos
Authors: De Souza Lima Romilda , Braga Pereira Bento Casaril Kérley , Quint Silochi Rose Mary Helena
Published: May 2021

Editorial e apresentação dos artigos
Toxic epidermal necrolysis. Report of 2 cases.
Authors:   Service de Médecine Interne, CHU Benflis Touhami, Batna, Algérie, Mouaki Abdelhak Ababsa
Published: May 2021

Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis (TEN) is a real dermatological emergency, requiring early diagnosis and early management, using extensive therapeutic treatment. This iatrogenic complication is fortunately rare, but the prognosis remains severe despite the early management in special care units. We report here two cases of Toxic Epidermal Necrolysis in two men, aged 77 and 46 years old. By the way, we will review clinical and laboratory signs and will emphasize the frequency and the severity of iatrogenic drug eruptions.
Pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis
Authors:   Service de Rhumatologie, CHU Beni Messous, Alger, Algérie, Bengana Bilal , Slimani Samy ,   Département de Médecine, Université Hadj Lakhdar, Batna, Algérie, Hachemi Bachir ,   Service de Médecine Interne, EPH Meftah, Blida, Algérie
Published: May 2021

Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic systemic inflammatory disease of unknown cause. An external trigger (eg, cigarette smoking, infection, or trauma) that triggers an autoimmune reaction, leading to synovial hypertrophy and chronic joint inflammation along with the potential for extra-articular manifestations, is theorized to occur in genetically susceptible individuals. Several genes are implicated including class II major histocompatibility complex genes, PTPN22, and C5-TRAF1. Adaptive and innate immune responses in the synovium have been implicated in the pathogenesis of RA. Evidence of autoimmunity, including high serum levels of autoantibodies such as rheumatoid factors and anticitrullinated peptide antibodies, can be present for many years before the onset of clinical arthritis. Although inciting factors have yet to be identified, the presence and activity of a number of proinflammatory chemokines and cytokines have established roles in disease pathogenesis. The activation and infiltration of T cells and macrophages in the synovium result in the production of interleukin-1, -2, -6, -8, -10, -17; tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α); platelet-derived growth factor; insulin-like growth factor; and transforming growth factor β (TGF β). These effector molecules are implicated in synovial tissue inflammation and proliferation, cartilage and bone destruction, and systemic effects.
PRADINIŲ KLASIŲ MOKINIŲ NEFORMALUSIS ŠVIETIMAS: VEIKLŲ PASIRINKIMO ASPEKTAS [NON-FORMAL EDUCATION OF SCHOOLCHILDREN FROM PRIMARY FORMS: THE ASPECT OF ACTIVITIES' SELECTION]
Authors: Jucevičiūtė-Bartkevičienė Vaiva , Makarskaitė-Petkevičienė Rita
Published: May 2021

Today great educational prospects are ascribed to non-formal education (Neformaliojo vaikų švietimo koncepcija, 2012; Valstybinė švietimo 2013–2022 m. strategija, 2013). This sphere is gaining more and more significance not only in Lithuania but also in the European Union (9th Council of Europe Conference of Ministers responsible for Youth, 2012; Rethinking Education: Investing in Skills for Better Socio-economic Outcomes, 2012). Children’s non-formal education provides opportunities for the new generation to become active members of society and to act successfully there. This form of education is particularly attractive due to the specific conditions: voluntary nature, personal initiative and self-expression. Lithuania has recently launched a new non-formal education funding model, which resulted in introduction of many innovations; therefore, it is very important to find out the latest tendencies in order to increase the efficiency of the process, which would lead to higher quality non-formal education.
The aim of the research: to analyse the situation of children’s non-formal education in the aspect of activities’ selection, revealing the attitudes of schoolchildren in regional schools in 1-4 forms. Methods of collecting the research data: the research was carried out analysing theoretical sources and employing quantitative and qualitative research methods. The questionnaire was specially designed for this research and given to children (N=225) who attend activities of non-formal education in regional schools. This research is a part of a scientific research project “Analysis of the Situation of Children’s (6–12 years) Non-formal Education in Province Schools”.
Key words: activities of non-formal education, non-formal education, regional schools.
EDUCATION IN BOSNIA AND HERZEGOVINA: AN INTERVIEW WITH ANITA LUKENDA AND SLAVICA PAVLOVIČ
Authors: Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

This year on the 20th -23rd of October the third international scientific conference Pedagogy, Education and Instruction took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The conference was organised by Mostar university. To say more precisely, the main conference organiser was Department of Pedagogy of Faculty of Science and Education.
It is worth noticing, that Bosnia and Herzegovina is a Balkan region state, which consists of two historical regions – Bosnia and Herzegovina. Mostar in this case is basically considered the capital of Herzegovina, situated in a picturesque mountainous place near the river Neretva.
TĖVŲ ĮSITRAUKIMAS Į IKIMOKYKLINĖS UGDYMO ĮSTAIGOS VEIKLĄ: TĖVŲ NUOMONĖ [PARENTS INVOLVEMENT IN THE PRE-SCHOOL EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTION ACTIVITIES: PARENTS OPINION]
Authors: Kovienė Skaistė
Published: May 2021

The involvement of parents in the activities of pre-school educational institutions positively affects children's learning achievements, mental health, social relations with others, and helps teachers to solve educational problems more effectively. The purpose of this study is to reveal the possibilities of parental involvement in a pre-school educational institution. The study examines the causes of parental involvement in the educational institution, the reasons for the involvement of parents in the pre-school educational institution, and the ways of parents' assistance to educators in the process of education. Parental communication between forms and parental cooperation has been revealed. Standardised interview was applied for the research (for gathering empiric research data) and content analysis (empiric data analysis). Parents of the children attending pre-school education establishments participated in the research. The obtained results allowed making concrete conclusions about the possibilities of parental involvement in pre-school educational institutions.
Keywords: parent involvement, teachers` and parents` cooperation, parent cooperation, pre-school educational institution.
MAGISTRANTŪROS STUDIJŲ PROGRAMA KARJEROS EDUKOLOGIJA: MODERNUS POŽIŪRIS Į KARJEROS VALDYMĄ [MASTER’S DEGREE STUDY PROGRAMME CAREER EDUCATION: MODERN POSITION TO CAREER MANAGEMENT]
Authors: Augienė Dalia , Lamanauskas Vincentas
Published: May 2021

Lithuanian economic success mostly depends not on how much of the youth graduate studies in higher education, but on that, if each of them in their activity and working world finds a place corresponding mostly to their demands and abilities. Therefore, effectively provided professional orientation, information, consultation and career projection and planning services become important both for education system and for labour market and their interaction. Namely, these services help to better use human resources, because favourable conditions are formed for people ability and interest compatibility with current learning and occupation possibilities. Professional consultation and orientation, career planning services have to be the most important element of learning and occupation policy at national, regional and local levels, also a constitutive part of labour market policy. Second stage (master’s degree) study programme in social sciences Career Education carried out in Siauliai university prepares career specialists, able to understand career process in a modern way and provide professional orientation, information, consultation and planning services. During the studies it is sought to form conditions for the person to acquire university master’s degree in social sciences (education) based on direction related scientific research, assuring educational culture continuation, conforming to the newest technology level, corresponding to lifelong learning and harmonious development attitudes.
Keywords: career education, professional orientation, study programme, vocational guidance.
Market Reaction to the Announcement of Covid-19: Event Study in Indonesia
Authors: Hardiyanti Ramadhana Tri , Septiyanti Ratna , Dharma Fitra
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study is to examine if there are substantial variations in irregular return and trading volume behavior prior to and after President Joko Widodo's March 2, 2020 national declaration of the first Coronavirus Disease-19 case in Indonesia. This analysis was conducted using secondary evidence. The community of the analysis was comprised of all companies listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange in 2020, with a purposive sample size of 327 firms. The time span covered in this review was 11 days: 5 days prior to the first Coronavirus Disease-19 case being confirmed (t-5), the day of the announcement (t0), and 5 days after the first Coronavirus Disease-19 case being reported (t+5). The estimate duration covered in this research was 10 days, from t-15 to t-5 prior to the occurrence day. The data where analyzed using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. According to the results, there were inconsistencies in irregular returns and trading volume activity following the national announcement of the first Coronavirus Disease-19 case in Indonesia.
Review International Trade Includes Business Strategy and the Role of International Organizations
Authors: Andelekke Johnwey , Gichuru Mkamzee
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to include an overview of international business, with a particular emphasis on strategic international business and organizations. This evolution is mostly attributed to the advancement in research and tracking technologies, which are expanding in lockstep with the evolving attitudes and thoughts of increasingly evolved humans. As a part of this transformational phase, nations must collaborate on both national and regional levels. The aim of this article is to include an overview of international business, with a particular emphasis on strategic international business and organizations. No such thing as a pure national economy exists. The majority of the planet is much too large to dismiss as a consumer or a rival. As a result, we are obligated to educate students about foreign perspectives in order for them to comprehend global economic trends.
Effectiveness of Sustainable Agriculture and Industrial Agriculture in Africa
Authors: Naizi Al Khun , Rahmen Zish
Published: May 2021

The aim of this analysis is to examine the efficacy of sustainable farming in Africa and industrial farming. Sustainable agriculture as an approach to food production that combines agriculture's economic, social and environmental dimensions. The agricultural societies in Asia and Africa have effectively followed these values. The growing evidence and accessible scientific review of the creation of programs suggests that sustainable interventions can be highly successful to enhance productivity, promote protection of soil and water incomes and to ensure food safety; improve agricultural, wildlife and plant health; increase natural disasters and climate change resistance, minimize greenhouse gas emissions and promote societies. This demonstrates that the efficiency of organic farming has a positive influence in different countries on the future of agriculture.
Life for Fisheries: Sociology and Rural Economy for Fishermen
Authors: Okuye Meduya , Eyibo Cullins
Published: May 2021

There are comparatively few socio-economic conditions in the community, so the demand on coastal infrastructure to satisfy Community demands may, over the long term, be much greater. The level of education of the fishing community is still classified as poor and coastal community settlements, especially fishermen, are still not well organized under environmental conditions. In the long term, the demand on coastal services would be higher in order to satisfy Community needs, given the community's socio-economic circumstances which are comparatively poor in healthcare. Much in the coastal regions fishing was passed down by their descendants from generation to generation.
Personalized Weather Station With Machine Learning Based Rainfall Predictor
Authors: A Agathiyan , K. M Naresh Kumar , Immanuel Mr. K.
Published: May 2021

Weather changes have been happening all around the world. And it has become quite a task to predict weather over a particular area. Weather stations are places equipped with instruments necessary for measuring atmospheric conditions. These stations study weather patterns and climatic conditions to provide weather forecasts. The proposed system is a weather station used to monitor the climatological data over a particular petit are a like households and farms that predicts the current weather condition. This system includes different sensors to sense various parameters like temperature, pressure, humidity, wind speed and wind direction. For a long-term basis, the collected data is subjected to machine learning algorithms to predict rainfall. This helps people to take preventive measures and to estimate risks to life and property.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SKLEROTING AGENT (BLEOMISIN) TERHADAP KELINCI (Oryctolagus cuniculus) PASCA MASTEKTOMI
Authors: Susilo Hery , Wisnubroto J.D.P. , Nanda Nanda
Published: May 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberianbleomisin terhadap terjadinya seroma pada kelinci yang dilakukanmastectomy dan diseksi axilla. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodetrue eksperimental design dengan menggunakan hewan coba kelinci.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan (p=0,001)antara rata-rata volume seroma pada kelompok kelinci kontrol sebesar3,09 ± 1.6 ml dan rata-rata volume seroma pada kelompok kelincibleomisin sebesar 0,46 ± 0,44 ml. Rata-rata VEGF seroma padakelompok bleomisin sebesar 39,12± 16,45 ng/L dan rata-rata VEGFseroma pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 4,05 ± 1,94 ng/L berbedasiginifikan (p=0.002). Jumlah pembuluh darah pada kelompokBleomisin sebesar 2,49 ±0,68/lpb, jumlah ini lebih kecil daripadajumlah pembuluh darah pada kelompok kontrol sebesar 9,47 ± 3,51sel/lpb (P=0,002). Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah pemberianBleomisin pada kelinci pasca mastektomi menurunkan volume seroma,menurunkan jumlah pembuluh darah dan menurunkan kadar VEGFpada proses pembentukan seroma.

Kata Kunci : Bleomisin, Kelinci, Kesehatan Kelinci, Seroma
Judicial Agency and Legal Means in Judicialization of Politics
Authors: Begadze Marian
Published: May 2021

Law’s autonomy from politics has been in decline. Theories have been formulated to provide explanations for the development. However, these debates have overlooked the role of judicial agency in the construction of the Court’s own fate. Judicial agency has a lot to determine when courts embark on their mission of embracing political circumstances surrounding them. The present paper argues that insistence on neutral principles by Legal Process School can be guiding for courts to devise judicial techniques that enable warranted appearance of neutrality. Two cases decided by the Israeli Supreme Court will be discussed to elaborate on the argument defended in the paper. In these cases, the Israeli Supreme Court constructs its institutional security by engaging in a principled line of reasoning across its evolving jurisprudence on the same political issue, namely by first exhausting more solid legal arguments and imposing conclusive constitutional resolutions once these less controversial decisions are implemented.
Distinguishing in Statutory Law: The statute as Written Custom under Maurice Haurious's Legal Institutionalism
Authors: Węgliński Cezary
Published: May 2021

The common definition of the statutory law, especially in continental law culture, understands a set of regulations supposed to be applicable in all possible cases in the future. Nevertheless, already at the beginning of the twentieth century, this concept was criticized as too idealistic by absolutizing the statute as a unique and exhaustive source of law. Maurice Hauriou (1856-1929), a French academic of public and constitutional law at the University of Toulouse, presented at that time the concept of the statutory law as written custom, therefore a source of law that is supposed to be actualized in particular cases with judge’s possibility to distinguish. The modern concept of the statutory law, inherited from the Enlightenment, is proven to be even more mythical. The paper focuses on the Hauriou’s concept of the statute as a written custom which can be used as a useful tool to describe the reality of contemporary legal practice.
Tratamiento alternativo en el dolor crónico en pacientes adultos
Authors: García-Cerván Laura , Campos-Zafra Alejandro
Published: May 2021

Objetivos: Buscar evidencias sobre los beneficios de los tratamientos alternativos para el dolor neuropático.

Metodología: Se ha llevado a cabo una búsqueda en bases de datos online (pubmed, cochrane, trip, epistemonikos) teniendo en cuenta artículos publicados en los últimos 5 años. Los estudios incluidos agrupan adultos mayores de 18 años que presenten dolor crónico neuropático.

Resultados: De 166 artículos obtenidos inicialmente; 9 de ellos han sido incluidos. Se probó la existencia de una variabilidad en la efectividad de los tratamientos estudiados, llegando en algunos casos a igualar al tratamiento habitual.

Conclusión: Las terapias estudiadas han demostrado ser efectivas en mayor o menor medida, aunque se necesita un mayor estudio de estos tratamientos a largo plazo y en situaciones determinadas.
Teoria dos grafos: uma possibilidade pedagógica para o ensino fundamental
Authors: Müller Jonathan Gil , Baier Tânia
Published: May 2021

Neste artigo é apresentada uma possibilidade pedagógica para a abordagem, nos anos finais do Ensino Fundamental, de conceitos elementares da Teoria dos Grafos, um tópico da Topologia que é amplamente referenciado na atualidade, principalmente na área da computação, planejamento urbano e sistemas de comunicação. Essa abordagem é sugerida por intermédio de um desafio lúdico elaborado com fins didáticos de acordo com os preceitos metodológicos da Teoria das Situações Didáticas de Guy Brousseau, objetivando a interação entre aluno, professor e conhecimento por meio de modelos didáticos sugeridos ou desenvolvidos pelo professor. O planejamento do desafio lúdico objetivou o entendimento dos seguintes conceitos da Teoria dos Grafos: vértice, aresta, grafo, diagrama de grafo, grafo conexo, grafo desconexo e grafo planar.
Apropriação do conceito de função a partir de histórias virtuais: relações entre cotidiano, pensamento empírico e pensamento conceitual
Authors: Messeder Helen Nogueira , Messeder Neto Hélio Da Silva , Moradillo Edilson Fortuna de
Published: May 2021

O artigo discute o processo de apropriação do conceito de função através das relações entre o desenvolvimento do pensamento conceitual, o pensamento empírico e o cotidiano por meio de histórias virtuais. Para tanto, foi feita uma pesquisa qualitativa, fundamentada nos pressupostos da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural, com uma turma de 1º ano do Ensino Médio de uma escola situada na cidade de Salvador, Bahia. A categoria encontrada como resultado aponta que o professor deve ter, desde o início do processo de ensino, o objetivo de desenvolver nos alunos o pensamento teórico para melhor compreender e elaborar conceitos, mas nem sempre as situações cotidianas contribuem na elaboração de tais conceitos.
Um estudo da presença da simetria nos livros didáticos de Matemática dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental
Authors: Sousa Poliana Araujo , Guimarães Douglas Ribeiro , Amaral-Schio Rúbia Barcelos
Published: May 2021

Este artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa acerca do tema simetria, a partir de uma análise de livros didáticos dos Anos Finais do Ensino Fundamental, que são recursos muito utilizados pelo professor de Matemática. De abordagem qualitativa, foi realizada uma pesquisa que se ancorou na análise de documentos e no conceito de demanda cognitiva, focando o estudo de três coleções. Os resultados apontam que, dos quatro tipos de simetria, os que se destacam nos livros são rotação, translação e reflexão. Há um predomínio da simetria de reflexão, e salientamos o papel das cores no estudo desse conceito, observando que, ainda que essa não seja uma propriedade geométrica, a cor é usada como critério de simetria. Não obstante, notamos que práticas culturais e a Arte são exemplos constantes da presença da simetria no cotidiano, e observamos o papel relevante do eixo de simetria, como, por exemplo, da sua exploração nas letras do alfabeto, muitas vezes tornando as atividades de alto nível de demanda cognitiva. No que tange à simetria de rotação, destacamos que a posição do seu centro aparece de forma diferente nas coleções, apresentando uniformemente o ponto no interior da figura – ou no seu exterior (não variando as possibilidades). Quanto à translação, foi possível notar atividades repetitivas que mantinham padrões prototípicos de deslocamento na horizontal/vertical. Esperamos que este estudo propicie a reflexão crítica sobre o estudo da simetria, e ainda fomente a realização de novas pesquisas que levem à reflexão de professores e futuros professores sobre a utilização do livro didático em suas aulas, pois, mesmo sendo um recurso muito presente nas escolas, é fundamental que o professor tenha um olhar crítico sobre os conteúdos e a abordagem dos mesmos.
Análise sistemática do método empírico de medições de terras
Authors: Silva Ednaldo Hermes da , Nascimento Erinaldo Ferreira do
Published: May 2021

Este artigo discorre sobre a importância do conhecimento empírico para povos de zonas rurais, através da utilização desse tipo de conhecimento no cálculo de área de terras. O trabalho tem como objetivo analisar os processos matemáticos desenvolvidos por pequenos agricultores no cálculo de áreas de terras e a associação desse conhecimento com métodos sistemáticos já consagrados na literatura matemática. Apresenta uma abordagem qualitativa, um estudo de caso com pequenos agricultores inseridos em uma comunidade rural do município de Filadélfia/Ba, e teve como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário composto por seis questões. Os dados obtidos mostram que o procedimento empírico é valido para o cálculo da área dos quadriláteros e seus resultados forneceram medidas exatas ou aproximadas, onde suas variações dependeram do formato da figura geométrica que representa a região em questão, sendo tanto mais próximas do valor real quanto mais regular for o quadrilátero.