bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rúbrica para evaluar la capacidad educativa de la actividad físico-deportiva en la población en edad escolar en entidades no formales (Rubric for evaluating the educational capacity of physical activity and sports in the school-age population at non-formal entities)
Authors: Figueras Comas Sara
Published: September 2022

El presente artículo se enmarca en el proyecto de transferencia de conocimiento promovido por la Gerència de Serveis d’Esports de la Diputació de Barcelona (ref. 2020/001556). El proyecto tiene como objetivo elaborar una rúbrica de evaluación para identificar la capacidad educativa de la actividad físico-deportiva practicada por la población en edad escolar en entidades deportivas de educación no formal de la provincia de Barcelona. A tal efecto, se realizó un análisis documental del deporte educativo y un trabajo de campo a través de tres grupos de discusión con los diferentes agentes implicados en las actividades. A partir del análisis cualitativo y de la triangulación de los datos, se extrajeron las dimensiones y los indicadores de la rúbrica que se graduaron en cuatro niveles de desempeño. Posteriormente, se llevó a cabo la validación del instrumento de evaluación por personas expertas. La versión resultante se pilotó en cinco entidades deportivas de distintos municipios de la provincia de Barcelona.
Abstract. This article is part of the knowledge transfer project promoted by the Gerència de Serveis d’Esports de la Diputació de Barcelona (ref. 2020/001556). The purpose of this project was to develop an assessment rubric to identify the educational capacity of the physical activity and sports practiced by the school-age population in non-formal educational sports entities in the province of Barcelona. To this end, a documentary analysis of educational sport and a fieldwork were carried out through three focus groups with the different agents involved in the activities. From the qualitative analysis and the triangulation of the data, the dimensions and indicators of the rubric were extracted, which were graduated in four performance levels. Subsequently, the validation of the evaluation instrument was carried out by experts. The resulting version was piloted in five sports entities in different communities in the province of Barcelona.
Diferencias de Sexo en Ecografía Muscular en Escolares Según Tercil de Nacimiento (Sex Differences in Muscle Ultrasound in Schoolchildren According to Birth Tertile)
Authors: Giraldo García Juan Carlos
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar las diferencias de género por tercil de nacimiento en variables antropométricas, parámetros anaeróbicos y ecografía muscular cuantitativa entre niños y niñas en edad escolar. Participaron 159 escolares (9.36±0.84 años), 70 niñas (9.50±0.77 años) y 89 niños (9.25±0.88 años), de la ciudad de Medellín, Colombia. Se realizó un estudio transversal, comparativo y no aleatorio. La muestra fue dividida en grupos con base en el año de nacimiento. Cada año fue dividido en terciles. Se realizaron las medidas antropométricas: masa corporal, estatura y porcentaje de grasa y posteriormente se realizó la ecografía de cuádriceps derecho y luego la evaluación de los saltos tipo CMJ y saltos continuos. Para la comparación de niñas y niños, de cada año y tercil, se utilizó la prueba U-Mann Whitney y el Rango-Biserial. Hubo diferencias estadísticamente significativas en el grupo 2010 en EIRFC, EIVIC, Dif1C, Dif2C, Dif3C y EIVLC. En el ARF en el grupo 2008 y en el grupo 2010; en el AVL en el grupo 2008 y en el grupo 2010 y en el salto vertical en el CMJ en el grupo 2009 y en el grupo 2010. Las diferencias en medidas antropométricas, salto vertical y ecografía del músculo cuádriceps sin la influencia del efecto de la edad relativa entre niños y niñas incluidos en este estudio no son constantes en las diferentes variables ni en los grupos de edad evaluados, y cuando se presentaron, fueron en favor del género masculino.
Cuestionario de Habilidades Aprendidas en el Deporte de Alto Rendimiento en México, versión para deportistas (Skills Questionnaire Learned in High Performance Sport in Mexico, athletes’ version)uestionario de Habilidades Aprendidas en el Deporte de Alto Rendimiento en México, versión para deportistas
Authors: Reyes-Hernández Orlando , Tristán José L. , López-Walle Jeanette M. , Ponseti Verdaguer Francisco Xavier , Garcia-Mas Alexandre
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de este estudio fue validar en el contexto mexicano el Cuestionario de Habilidades Aprendidas en el Deporte de Alto Rendimiento en su versión para deportistas, a través de la consistencia interna y validez de constructo. En el estudio 1, se examinó la fiabilidad y estructura factorial en una muestra de 236 deportistas (Medad = 20.57 años, DE = 3.97). En el estudio 2, se analizó la invarianza factorial en función del género (47.2% hombres y 52.8% mujeres), la cual estuvo conformada por 678 deportistas (Medad = 19.18 años, DE = 3.88). Los resultados muestran una fiabilidad y validez de constructo adecuada, con una estructura unifactorial. Se muestra equivalencia de medida entre hombres y mujeres. Además, se confirman mediante análisis cuantitativo y cualitativo las habilidades más y menos importantes para trasladarse al campo laboral. En conclusión, la versión en el contexto mexicano del Cuestionario de Habilidades Aprendidas en el Deporte de Alto Rendimiento en su versión para deportistas es un instrumento fiable y válido, que permite la valoración de las habilidades aprendidas en el deporte del alto rendimiento y que pueden transferirse al campo laboral.
Abstract: The aim of this study was to validate in the Mexican context the Skills Questionnaire Learned in High Performance Sport in athletes’ version, through internal consistency and construct validity. In Study 1, reliability and factorial structure were examined in a sample of 236 athletes (Mage = 20.57 years, SD = 3.97). In study 2, factorial invariance was analyzed according to gender (47.2% men and 52.8% women), which consisted of 678 athletes (Mage = 19.18 years, SD = 3.88). The results show adequate reliability and construct validity, with a unifactorial structure. Measurement equivalence between men and women is shown. In addition, the most and least important skills to transfer to the working market are confirmed through quantitative and qualitative analysis. In conclusion, the version in the Mexican context of the Skills Questionnaire Learned in High Performance Sport in athletes’ version is a reliable and valid instrument, which allows the assessment of skills learned in high performance sport and that can be transferred to the working market.
Las situaciones no-habituales en el diseño de juegos motores de tríada (Non-habitual situations through triad motor game designs)
Authors: Navarro-Adelantado Vicente , Pic Miguel
Published: September 2022

Es necesario abordar el estudio de las situaciones no-habituales en el seno del diseño de juegos con el propósito de enriquecer las relaciones de los jugadores al jugar. El presente trabajo muestra estas situaciones en el desarrollo estratégico de un juego motor de tríada el laberinto, visto como juego deportivo. Las principales aportaciones consistieron en: i) promover decisiones novedosas en un juego triádico, con situaciones paradójicas, superando la inercia lúdica cultural; ii) fomentar el diseño novedoso mediante un procedimiento estructurado. Para ello se postulan dos enfoques con ingredientes complementarios: a) principios de juego y conductas tácticas, y b) roles y relaciones con jugadores, espacio y tiempo. La emergencia de procesos creativos precisa de entornos reglados para generar adaptaciones de los jugadores. En este sentido, la tríada es un entorno altamente condicionado por la complejidad estratégica, enmarcada en situaciones no habituales. Para asegurar estas situaciones no habituales, el diseño de juego es una herramienta útil para dar mayor calidad a las interacciones motrices y enriquecer el patrimonio lúdico conocido.
Palabras Clave: Tríada, juegos deportivos, estrategia, juegos motores, diseño de juegos.
Abstract. It is necessary to approach the study of non-habitual situations within game design in order to enrich the players’ relationships when playing. The present work shows these non-habitual situations through the strategic development of a triad game the maze as sporting game. Thus, the main contributions were: i) promoting innovative decisions by the players in a triadic game, sometimes with paradoxical situations; overcoming cultural inertia, ii) promoting novel design through a structured procedure. To do this, we rely on two approaches with complementary ingredients: a) play principles and tactical conducts, and b) roles and relationships with players, space and time. The emergence of creativity requires regulated environments to generate adaptive processes. In this sense, the triad is an environment highly conditioned by strategic complexity framed in non-habitual situations. To ensure these non-habitual situations, game design is a useful tool to generate greater quality for motor interactions and for enrich the known play heritage.
Keywords: Triad, sporting games, strategic, motor games, game design.
ody percussion as a pedagogical resource. Bibliometric study on body percussion based exclusively on secondary search engines
Authors: Arnau-Mollá Antonio Francisco , Romero-Naranjo Francisco Javier
Published: September 2022

Body percussion has emerged strongly in the last decades and not all quality information has been indexed in primary databases. The aim of this work was to present a bibliometric study on body percussion that agglomerated the main international documents from 2001 to 2021 found exclusively in secondary scientific-academic databases and that could serve as a starting point for new research on this discipline. A sample of n=128 documents extracted from Dialnet, Redalyc, DOAJ and specific search engines was selected. An ex post facto retrospective design and a frequency analysis in Microsoft Excel of the main bibliometric variables were used. As main results, it was observed that Spain and Spanish are the most productive country and the preferred language of publication, being 2019 the most prolific year, and the book chapter the most representative document. First-order papers, non-intervention papers, publication of a single paper per author and solo publication predominate. A single exclusive research group on body percussion was found in the line of possible cognitive stimulation and executive functions captained by the most significant author of the study, Francisco Javier Romero-Naranjo. In the intervention works, the quantitative approach prevails, through the BAPNE activities as methodology, the action-research design, the application of the intervention without control group (experimental only), the evaluation after the intervention (posttest only), and the questionnaire as evaluation instrument.
Importance and Toxicity of Biogenic Amines in Fresh and Processed Foods
Authors:   Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, PO Box 436, Adama, Ethiopia, Dasa Fikiru , Bejo Wabi ,   Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, PO Box 436, Adama, Ethiopia, Abdo Tseganesh ,   Melkassa Agricultural Research Center, PO Box 436, Adama, Ethiopia
Published: September 2022

Biogenic amines are decarboxylation products of amino acids and naturally they occur in living organisms and are involved in various biological processes. Nitrogenous compounds such as histamine, tyramine, putrescine, cadaverine, agmatine, spermidine and spermine are called biogenic amines and are found in raw and processed foods. Besides its role in physiological activity in human health, high quantities in food may be hazardous. Consumption of biogenic amines beyond its maximum permissible level could result in nausea, respiratory distress, hot flush, sweating, heart palpitations, headache, bright red rash, burning sensations in the mouth and alterations in blood pressure. In addition to its toxicity, in foods containing abundant amount of protein, the high concentrations of these diamines are indicative for hygienic deficiencies in the postharvest unit operations of agricultural products. Therefore, it is crucial to control the formation of biogenic amines during food processing
Analisis Keaktifan Pembelajaran Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Akidah Akhlak di MA Sa’id Yusuf Depok
Authors: Dahlan Zaeni , Fadilah Nurul , Faridah Eva Siti , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2022

This research was conducted based on the factor of low activity in the learning process of students and teaching teachers so that it affects various factors in learning activities, for example, motivation to learning outcomes that are less than optimal from the learning process. From the results of observations at MA Sa'id Yusuf Depok, especially in class X on the subject of moral aqidah, that there are some students who are very passive in the learning process. So the teacher must be able to create an active and interesting and fun learning atmosphere so that students are interested in being active in the learning process. The purpose of this study was to find out the description of student learning activities, and to find out what were the obstacles in developing student learning activities and what efforts were made by the institution in developing student activity, so as to know the results obtained after efforts were made in the learning process of class X students. MA Sa'id Yusuf on the subject of AkidahAkhlak. The method used is observation, researchers make observations by going directly into the classroom by paying attention and analyzing the learning process at MA Sa'id Yusuf Depok. Then the research data analysis used descriptive qualitative methods to determine the level of activeness of students and teachers and to find out what efforts should be made and get optimal results.

 Keywords: active learning of students, the subject of moral aqidah
Penerapan Metode Tamyiz Dalam Meningkatkan Menerjemah Al-Quran di Sekolah SMK Informatika Utama Krukut Depok
Authors: Faridah Eva Siti , Nida Shofwatun , Dahlan Zaeni , Ernawati Ernawati
Published: September 2022

This Islamic education is taught by parents to children from the Koran. Because the Qur'an is a symbol of the very essence of Islamic teachings, the Qur'an was revealed by means of the Arabic language so that it is known that Arabic is the only wasilah for understanding the Qur'an and Sunnah. In understanding the contents of the Koran we must be able to know the translation of the Koran. The Tamyiz method is a practical and easy way to understand Arabic with the specific purpose of translating the Quran. The purpose of this study is to find out the systematic improvement of the translation of the Qur'an after the implementation of the Tamyiz Method. The research was conducted in class XII B with a total of 29 students. Data analysis used in this study used two types of data, namely; 1.) Quantitative Data Analysis is used to answer research problems related to data in the form of numbers and statistical programs. 2.) Qualitative Data Analysis is made to describe, describe and determine the improvement of the learning process, especially the various actions taken by the teacher. The results of this study indicate that the study of the application of the tamyiz method in learning to translate the Koran at SMK Informatika Utama Krukut increased. The increase in learning after the application of the Tamyiz Method, from pre-cycle by 68%, increased in the first cycle by 75.09% and in the second cycle to 81.15%. 

Keywords: Al-Quran Translation, Tamyiz Method, Islamic Religious Education
A Complete Review on Psidium guajava Linn (Medicinal Plant)
Authors: Sravani S , Charitha CH Sai , Nadendla Rama Rao
Published: September 2022

Psidium guajava is an essential food crop and medicinal plant that is commonly used in foods and folk medicines around the world and is available in tropical and subtropical countries. It contains important phytoconstituents such as tannins, triterpenes, flavonoid: quercetin, pentacyclic triterpenoid: guajanoic acid, saponins, carotenoids, lectins, leucocyanidin, ellagic acid, amritoside, betasitosterol, uvaol, oleanolic acid and ursolic acid. This analysis is an attempt to compile all the information published on its ethanobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological activities, considering the immense medicinal significance of the plant. In view of the immense medicinal importance of the plant, this study is an effort to compile all the knowledge reported on its ethanobotanical, phytochemical and pharmacological activities. Many pharmacological studies have demonstrated the ability of this plant to exhibit antioxidant, hepatoprotective, anti-allergy, antimicrobial, antigenotoxic, antiplasmodial, cytotoxic, antispasmodic, cardioactive, anticough, antidiabetic, antiinflamatory and antinociceptive activities, supporting its traditional uses. Suggesting a wide range of clinical applications for the treatment of infantile rotaviral enteritis, diarrhoea and diabetes.
Microsphere: A Boon in Pharmaceuticals
Authors: Gohil Ravirajsinh , Dalal Grishma P , Vaja Payal N
Published: September 2022

The present review article introduce about various types of microspheres, different methods of preparation, its applications and also various parameters to evaluate their efficiency. Microspheres are various types like magnetic microspheres, floating microspheres, radioactive microspheres, bioadhesive microspheres, polymeric microspheres, biodegradable polymeric microspheres, synthetic polymeric microspheres and are prepared by methods like spray drying, solvent evaporation, single emulsion technique, double emulsion technique, phase separation coacervation technique, spray drying and spray congealing, solvent extraction. Microspheres have wide range of applications because of controlled and sustained release. Current aim of this review is to study various aspects of the microsphere drug delivery system Including method of formulation, evaluation parameter and characterization.
Guidelines for Drug Package Inserts in India and United States: A Comparative Review
Authors: Vikas Mr. , R Mittal , M Kumar , Rashi Ms. , N Mittal , Shweta Ms.
Published: September 2022

Package Inserts (PI’s) are the printed leaflet that contains information based on regulatory guidelines for the safe and effective use of a drug. It is approved by the administrative licensing authority. Accurate and reliable drug information is essential for safe and effective use of marketed products. Regulatory requirements for drug PI or leaflets vary across nations. United States-Food and Drug administrative agencies amend their regulations governing the content and format of PI’s from time to time. There is always a need to improve the format, content and language of the PI for better patient compliance, reducing preventable Adverse Drug Reactions, removing unnecessary healthcare economic burden, avoiding medication errors.
Wheatgrass – Nature’s Wonder Medicine and Food Supplement
Authors: Priya D. Sai Krishna , Pallavi V. , Ramarao N.
Published: September 2022

Triticum aestivum has high amount of chlorophyll, amino acids, minerals, nutrients, and chemicals. Fresh juice is a predominant option to disease action, against ulcer movement, soothing, cancer prevention, joint movement, and blood building action in Thalassemia. It has been contended that wheat grass helps blood flow, absorption, and general detoxification of the body because of the presence of organically dynamic mixtures and minerals in it and because of its cell reinforcement potential which is obtained from bioflavonoids like apigenin, quercitin, luteoline. The presence of 70% chlorophyll in this nature’s herb is identical to hemoglobin. The solitary distinction is that the principal component in chlorophyll is magnesium and in hemoglobin it is iron. Wheat grass is more valuable in different clinical conditions including hemoglobin inadequacy and other ongoing issues and is clinically considered as green bloo
Preparation and Evaluation of Microwave Generated Nanocomposites for Solubility Enhancement of Ketoprofen
Authors: Jadhav K. R. , Jadhav S. P. , Sonawane D. D.
Published: September 2022

Ketoprofen is non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Ketoprofen belongs to BCS class II having low solubility which imposes challenge in development of oral dosage form. Nanocomposite formation is novel technique used for solubility enhancement. Microwaves were utilised for formation of nanocomposites. Polymers like HPMC, tragacanth, acacia, avicel were used as carrier for formulation of nanocomposites. From physical characterization of polymers like foaming index, viscosity and swelling index, HPMC and tragacanth were used for further study. 8 different formulations were prepared with varying ratio of drug and carrier and corresponding physical mixtures were also prepared. KTHN (1:4), KTTN (1:4) were the best ratios from different nanocomposites formulations, which showed high solubility. In-vitro drug release showed the drug dissolution of 85.72% in comparison to pure Ketoprofen which showed dissolution of 48.31%. Prepared nanocomposites were investigated for various parameters like FTIR, DSC, SEM. Stability study for 3 months indicated no significant change in appearance, drug content and in-vitro drug release of the nanocomposites. The overall results indicated that microwave assisted formulation of nanocomposites can be used to increase solubility of ketoprofen.
Formulation, Optimization and Evaluation of Biopharmaceutics Classification System (BCS) Class-IV Drug Nanocoacervates
Authors: Begum S. Haseena , Prakash P. Ravi , Khan K. Arshad Ahmed , Bhaskar N. Vijaya
Published: September 2022

The present study was aimed to formulate, optimize and evaluate the Tetrabenazine nanocoacervates. Tetrabenazine is a BCS ClassIV drug with low solubility and low permeability, hence nanocoacervates were prepared to improve its solubility and permeability. The Tetrabenazine nanocoacervates are prepared by coacervation method using chitosan as polymer. The formulation was optimized by applying 24 Full factorial design of DoE. Molarity of NaOH, Chitosan concentration, sonication time, stirring speed were considered as independent factors and encapsulation efficiency and % drug diffusional release were considered as dependent factors. Total 16 formulations were prepared and characterized for encapsulation efficiency, particle size, zeta potential, poly dispersity index, SEM and in-vitro drug diffusional release and drug release kinetics. The results of evaluation showed good encapsulation efficiency, optimum zeta potential, nanometric particle size and extended drug diffusional release profile. FTIR and DSC studies revealed no interaction between drug and excipients. SEM studies revealed scaly morphology of Tetrabenazine nanocoacervates. The optimized formulation`s encapsulation efficiency and % drug diffusional release was found to be 78.02% and 98.131% for an extended period of 12 hrs with zero order release kinetics and super case-II transport mechanism. Hence Tetrabenazine nanocoacervates are promising vehicles for effective drug delivery in the treatment of Huntington’s disease.
Review On: Uses of Taxane in Various Diseases
Authors: Singh S , Lambole V , Gajera V , Shah D.
Published: September 2022

Chemotherapy-induced peripheral neuropathy (CIPN) is a dose-limiting adverse effect of taxanes used to treat breast cancer, prostate cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer. The taxanes are among the most active cytotoxic agents in oncology and are widely used in adjuvant and advanced treatment settings in multiple tumour types. In this review article few and the toxicity related to taxane has been shown. Such as TAPS, Arthralgia, Myalgia, Neurotoxicity, Hypersentivity, Peripheral neuropathy, Bone marrow toxicity. Paclitaxel and docetaxel are standard therapies in advanced non–small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) and are increasingly used in earlier treatment settings. The taxanes are generally well tolerated but can be associated with severe, irreversible (and rarely life-threatening) toxicity. Premedication and special infusion sets are necessary to reduce the risk of hypersensitivity reactions. Newer taxanes are in development designed to improve the therapeutic index and ease of administration. Several agents have completed phase I/II clinical trials and are in phase III testing. Many other novel taxanes are at earlier stages of development and appear promising as single agents and in combination regimens. Safer and more effective taxanes could replace paclitaxel and docetaxel as standard treatments in NSCLC. Over the course of taxane chemotherapy and possibly improve taxane adherence in women with breast cancer. These findings, as well as whether exercise can attenuate CIPN by the end of taxane chemotherapy, should be confirmed in larger trials. The combination of a taxane, paclitaxel or docetaxel, and a platinum compound has become the systemic chemotherapy of choice for primary ovarian cancer and has demonstrated high efficacy.
Sugarcane Vinasse Treatment and Utilisation in India
Authors: Bansal Ananya , Chaudhury Monika
Published: September 2022

The aim of this study was to assess the literature regarding the sugarcane industrial water effluent characteristics and evaluate wastewater treatment methods and possibilities to minimize the effluent environmental burden and extract high value products. As oxygen demand is the priority, anaerobic treatments, membranes etc. should be used in old plants. For new plants, bioconversion into high-added value products and energy or the use of bio refineries for the integrated sugar ethanol mills should be used.
Review of Foreign Experience in the Performance Audit of Tax and Customs Administration
Authors: Nessipbay Olzhas , Sеrikоvа Мadina , Bashkirova Nadezhda
Published: September 2022

President of Kazakhstan Kassym-Jomart Tokayev’s State of the Nation Address, September 1, 2020 “Kazakhstan in a new reality: time for action” he stressed the need and importance of а fair redistribution of national income, thereby developing а tax policy that is understandable to all citizens of the country . At the same time, tax administration is complex and clearly coercive in nature. The message also emphasizes the need to diversify tax rates as an additional lever for diversifying the economy and supplementing the budget. International taxation standards require special attention in order to maximize the flow of foreign investments to Kazakhstan and profitable reinvestment. In addition, according to experts, GDP almost a third of them are in shadow countries - great potential for increasing budget revenues. Digitization of the tax and customs sectors will significantly help in the fight against the "shadow economy" in all its manifestations. The new budget planning system should ensure national priorities and become a subordinate part of the national planning system.Conducting an audit of the effectiveness of tax and customs administration is one of the main areas of external state audit, thereby determining the relevance of the research topic.

Given that the purpose of public audit is to improve the efficiency of management and use of budgetary funds, assets of the state and entities of the quasi-public sector, it became necessary to create a methodological framework for public audit that complies with the guidelines of the Lima Declaration and international audit standards. Additionally, as well as improve the legislative and methodological framework of the current system of public audit.

The article deals with the issue of performance audit of tax and customs administration, as well as foreign experience in performance audit of tax and customs administration. To achieve these goals, the topic of the concept of tax and customs administration is disclosed. Another resolved issue is foreign experience in performance audit of tax and customs administration.
COVID-19 and Sustainable Development: An Assessment of Global Efforts Towards Achieving Sustainable Development Goal 3 in Nigeria
Authors: Adekunle AMODU Akeem , Michael OYEDOKUN Dolapo , Atoke ADEOLU-AKANDE Modupeola
Published: September 2022

Ever since the Coronavirus (COVID-19) was declared a pandemic in early 2020, it has spread to over 200 countries across the globe, claiming over 6 million lives, disrupting the world economy, and impeding the United Nations global development framework (Sustainable Development Goals). Due to the challenges posed by the virus, several agreements, policies, and efforts have been made at the international level to curb the spread of the deadly virus. This study, therefore, examined the global policies of COVID-19 towards the attainment of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Nigeria with a specific focus on SDG-3 which aims at “Good Health and Well‐Being”. The data analysed in this study were sourced through a structured questionnaire. 70 copies of questionnaires were distributed Oyo State SDGs Office and some selected health institutions in Oyo State. The results of the findings showed that WHO and the World Powers have been assisting Nigeria with health equipment, funds, and the development of healthcare centres in the fight against the epidemic. The study, however, concluded that the achievement of the SDG-3 by the year 2030 depends on the actions and policies of the government, the policy-makers and the several agencies saddled with a matter concerning health matters and national development. The study implored the world powers and other developed countries to continue with the supply of humanitarian, materials, medical and financial assistance to the developing countries so the entire world can achieve SDG-3 by 2030. The study further recommends that. the government, health institutions, and several concerned Non-governmental Organisations (NGOs) take necessary actions to ensure other health-related issues are not neglected while tackling COVID-19.
THE IMPACT OF E-GOVERNANCE APPLICATIONS IN ENHANCING ELECTRONIC BANKING SERVICES AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF THE OPINIONS OF A SAMPLE OF WORKERS IN PRIVATE BANKS IN THE CITY OF BAGHDAD / IRAQ
Authors: KAREEM Maitham Sami , MUTLAK Shaieban Ubed
Published: September 2022

The study aimed to identify the nature of the impact of electronic governance applications on electronic banking services, and to achieve the goal of the research, the researcher resorted to the descriptive analytical approach to collect data through the questionnaire, which is the main tool for the study, as well as analyzing this data through a set of statistical methods (SPSS) and (SMART-PLS). The study was specifically applied in the field of private banks operating in the city of Baghdad / Iraq, and 6 banks were selected, namely (Northern Bank, Al Rajah Islamic Bank, Khaleej Commercial Bank, Iraqi Middle East Bank, Al-Iraqi National Bank, and Al-Qalim Commercial Bank), while the study community represented B (Department Director, Associate Director, Division Director, Unit Director) of which there are (160), a non-random sample (intentionally) was drawn from them according to the equation (Green, 1990) to be represented by (114) individuals, the questionnaire was distributed to them and (105) were retrieved A questionnaire (97) of them was valid for analysis. The study concluded that e-governance has a significant effect on electronic banking services, but this effect increases in strength by modifying the strength of the relationship practiced by e-governance in banks operating in the field of study .
THE ROOTS OF CONFLICT IN THE GREAT LAKES REGION - DYNAMICS AND IMPACTS
Authors: BASHAR Shogar
Published: September 2022

The importance of the study comes in that the conflicts in the Great Lakes region are essentially of a dynamic and complex nature, and this involving multiple and intertwined regional and international actors. The study aimed to research and focus on the root causes of the conflict in the Great Lakes region and impacts of those dimensions on societal dynamics and the role of ethnic and racial ties in the growth of conflict. The study discussed a number of questions, including: Do the region's economic wealth and resources have a role in the growth, and continuation of the conflict? Why do foreign powers and international ambitions seek to prolong the conflict in the region? As for the main problem of the study, Is the colonial factor one of the causes of conflict in the region? There are several assumptions on which the study relied, that the more national and regional initiatives fail, as deeper the international interventions and ambitions in managing the conflict, and there is a discrepancy between the ruling political system and the unity of the conflict in each region of the region. The study concluded with several results and recommendations, including: Inappropriate political systems, divisions of political forces and social components are one of the causes of conflict. The domestic imperatives of peace must prevail over the geopolitical interests of foreign powers, and the conflicts that occur within national borders in the region have different interests and root causes. It also recommended the need to intensify initiatives of peace and reconciliation between serious societal contexts and actors.
REASONS FOR PARENTS' RELUCTANCE TO ENROLL THEIR INTEGRATED SON WITH SPECIAL NEEDS IN THE REGULAR CLASS TO THE SPECIAL CLASS IN THE REGULAR SCHOOL
Authors: HADDAD Naaila Jeries
Published: September 2022

The current study aimed to know the reasons for the parents' reluctance to enroll their integrated son with special needs in the regular class to the special class in the regular school. The researcher used the descriptive analytical approach, where the researcher developed a questionnaire and distributed it to a sample of (384) of the educational staff and parents who have Students with learning difficulties. It has been statistically analyzed, and the results have revealed that the most important factors that lead to the parents' reluctance to enroll their integrated son with special needs in the regular class to the special class in the regular school are factors related to the parents themselves, followed by factors from the special class, followed by factors related to the behavior of Students, and in the penultimate rank are factors related to the professional and personal competencies of the teacher. In the last place, administrative factors. The results also showed that there were no differences in the reasons for the parents’ reluctance to enroll their integrated son with special needs in the regular class to the special class in the regular school due to the study variables (gender, scientific qualification, respondent type). A set of research recommendations, which include educating parents about the importance of special classes. And its role in providing students with different skills.
THE ISLAMIC ENDOWMENTS IN THE NAZARETH DURING OTTOMAN ERA 1810 – 1918
Authors: MANSOUR Huseein
Published: September 2022

This research examines the Islam endowments (waqf) in the city of Nazareth during of the Ottoman era 1810 – 1918. It shows the types of real estate that were endowed, such as lands, houses, shops, and khans, as well as money and the beneficiaries of those endowments (mosques, schools, in addition to the poor in Nazareth. This research also examines the names of the endowers who were merchants and religious leaders, khatib, imam, mufti and qadi. The variety of transaction with endowments are clarified such as vacancies, exchanges, monopolies and interests, their conditions, and the different ways of collection income from those endowments such as tax forming and renting, and the people responsible for collection income such as merchants, and its effects on the different social classes in Nazareth.
MANUSCRIPTS AND ITS ROLE IN WRITING HISTORY
Authors: ATEEQ Samira Salem Ahmed , KHALIFA Najia Mohmmed
Published: September 2022

Manuscripts are among the primary primary sources that enable the researcher to study history as a way to preserve what the Arab mind has produced. The study and investigation of the manuscript discovers the researcher's contributions to civilization, which began at an early age during the Arab rule. The realization and publication of the manuscript makes it easier to translate it, know its contents, and benefit from it, as the Arab government witnessed a wide activity after the emergence of the printer, and the translation of many manuscripts. The investigation process combines two contradictions; The ease of work and its difficulty inherent in the obstacles that the researcher finds, which is summarized in the spatial dimension between the investigator and the location of the manuscript, and in the difficulty of finding and verifying other copies of manuscripts, as well as the difficulty of achieving texts in the manuscripts themselves. As for ease; It is the scientific pleasure that the investigator finds as a result of the investigation and this is due to the embrace of a group of sources in various other sciences, and the enrichment of the valuable scientific information that contains the manuscript. As for what this paper contains, what are the manuscripts and their importance, and it contains the definition of manuscripts, the parts of the manuscript, their types, and their cultural and intellectual importance. As well as the way to benefit from them, the conditions of investigation, the stages of investigation, the difficulties of investigation, the ways to treat them and the way to benefit from the manuscripts. The manuscripts also reveal the paths of scientific and intellectual exchange between nations and the images of influence and influence on the books produced by human minds. The importance of the investigation lies in preserving the nation’s heritage, highlighting the historical cultural heritage produced by historians over the years and investing it by modern technological means to spread knowledge and benefit.
THE LEVEL OF PSYCHOLOGICAL ADJUSTMENT AND ITS RELATIONSHIP TO SOME VARIABLES AMONG A SAMPLE OF MEDICAL PREPARATION STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY OF MISURATA
Authors: AL-TAKROUNI Ibtisam Milad , BIN SALAH Ahlam Abdel-Qader
Published: September 2022

The research aims to identify the level of psychological adjustment and its relationship to some variables among a sample of medical preparation students at the University of Misurata, as well as to identify the differences in the level of psychological adjustment according to the gender variable and the college variable. The research sample consisted of (109) male and female students, a simple random sample of students was selected And students of the faculties of (human medicine, oral and dental medicine and surgery, pharmacy) in the city of Misurata, the two researchers used the descriptive-comparative approach, as well as applying the psychological compatibility scale for (Ferjani, Yasmine Mukhtar, 2021), consisting of (30) items.The results of the research concluded that the level of psychological adjustment among college students in the research sample came to a large degree, with a relative weight (92%), and the family adjustment came at the forefront of the dimensions of psychological adjustment to a large degree, followed by personal adjustment, which came in the second place with a medium degree, and with a relative weight (80.5). %). And in the third place came the academic compatibility with a medium degree and a relative weight of (72.25%). The results also showed that there are no differences in the level of psychological adjustment among university students due to the gender variable, while there are statistically significant differences in the level of academic adjustment among university students due to the gender variable, in favor of males. There are no statistically significant differences in the level of feeling of personal and family adjustment among university students due to the gender variable.There are also no differences in the level of psychological adjustment among university students due to the college variable. While there are statistically significant differences in the level of academic adjustment, while there are no differences in the level of sense of personal adjustment and family adjustment among university students due to the college variable.
THE IMPACT OFTHE ACCOUNTING AND FINANCIAL SYSTEM (SCF) AND THE IAS 16 STANDARD ON THE FINANCIAL INFORMATION
Authors: BEKHADDA Leyla Mme , BENICHOU Mouffok M.
Published: September 2022

Since January 1,2010, companies in Algeria have been forced to use the new SCF (accounting and financial system), inspired in its majority of international accounting standards IAS/IFRS, issued by the international Accounting Standards Board (IASB)1. This mutation, which is expected as it is due more than ten years of reflection, should enable users of financial statements to better understand the financial situation of Algerian companies. With the development of the increasingly important information requirements of financial markets, it has become necessary to standardize international accounting standards so that companies can provide financial information the same level of financial information using the same methods of calculation. A new principle of component accounting is required for all corporations. It is to register separately for fixed asset items that are used differently by the company and then to establish its own depreciation schedule for each. The damping components is to absorb separately, each using a method and an appropriate depreciation rate, important components that is to say of an asset component that have different useful lives or that are consumed at different rates. This accounting method of depreciation by components will be developed in this article.
Protective Effect of Quercetin Administration in Bacterialinduced Periodontitis on Rats
Authors: Sulastri Afianti , S. Pribadi Indra Mustika , Amaliya Amaliya , Sukrasno Sukrasno , A. Soemardji Andreanus
Published: September 2022

Introduction: Quercetin is a flavonoid found in a variety of plants, including guava, apples, onions, and tea. It’s been used as an anti-oxidant and anti-inflammatory substance for a long time. This study aims to investigate the effect of quercetin on periodontitis caused by Porphyromonas gingivalis-adhered ligatures. Methods: Eighteen male adult Sprague Dawley rats were divided into 3 groups, namely the control group (C, n=6) and the other two groups that received quercetin at 45mg/kg/day as a preventive (Qp, n=6) and a curative treatment (Qc, n=6), respectively. Under general anaesthesia, periodontitis was induced by placing a 3/0 non-resorbable sterile silk thread around the mandibular incisor teeth of eighteen male adult Sprague Dawley rats. The ligature placement caused severe irritation in the periodontal tissue. The animals were euthanized after 14 days of post-induction treatment, and samples of the mandibular portion were kept in formalin and prepared for histological processing to determine the grade of inflammation (GI). The periodontal pocket depth (PPD) was measured using the Michigan-O probe with Williams marks at the mesial and lingual sites of the rat’s incisors tooth to determine the clinical parameter. Results: Qp showed the best improvement, in both parameters, clinically (PPD score, p=0,0018 at the lingual site, and p=0,0264 at the mesial site) and histologically (GI, p=0,0002). Significant differences were found in preventing clinical attachment-loss statistically (p<0,05) on Qp, better than the Qc at an equal dose (p<0,05). Conclusion: This finding suggests that quercetin administered as a preventive measure (Qp) may promo
Role of ICT in Entrepreneurship Education for Employability in Nigeria in the New Normal
Authors: Okafor Patrick Chinenye , Enemuo Chinwe Juliana
Published: September 2022

This work specifically concerned on the role ICT in entrepreneurship education for global employability and competitiveness in Nigeria. The purpose of this paper is to find out the role of Information Communication Technology in entrepreneurship education for global employability and competitiveness in Nigeria in the new normal. A large proportion of young graduates in most African countries exist without clear job prospects. Self-employment is the potential answer to issue of entrepreneurship education.  However, this necessitates the introduction of entrepreneurship education for global employability and in Nigeria in the new normal. ICT should be seen as an ideal tool to accelerate the development, growth and process of Nigeria’s entrepreneurship programs in the new normal. It has also been discovered that restricting factors such as irregular power loss, shortage of skilled technicians/repairers, availability of insurance, emergencies, and uncertainty are barriers that any potential entrepreneur will overcome. Among other issues, the following suggestions were made among other; that the government subsidizes these ICT resources imports to minimize the expense of such tools to enable them to remain in business and the government should be health insurance for these ICT businesspersons in the event of injuries, fraud and natural catastrophe.
Nuestra casa común” Algunas reflexiones sobre la Encíclica Laudato Si y las relaciones entre la sociedad y la naturaleza.
Authors: Zarrilli Adrián
Published: September 2022

La publicación “Laudato Si”, la Encíclica ecológica, del Papa Francisco parece haber sorprendido a muchos por la temática que despliega y las críticas que sostiene, ha sido un acontecimiento de alcance planetario, desde diversos puntos de vista: desde ya religioso, pero también etico, económico, social y político. Teniendo en cuenta la aun formidable influencia internacional de la Iglesia Católica, esta Encíclica es una contribución decisivo al desarrollo de una consciencia ecológica crítica del actual modelo de relación entre las economías centrales y el medio ambiente.
Estado y educación rural en el noroeste argentino: diversidad cultural y desigualdad educativa desde mediados del siglo XX al presente
Authors: Jorge Navarro Marcelo
Published: September 2022

La tesis analiza el desarrollo de las políticas de educación rural en el noroeste argentino,particularmente en la provincia de Salta, en el período 1945- 2010, centrándonos en dosejes fundamentales como son la diversidad cultural y la desigualdad educativa y eltratamiento que han recibido las mismas a través de la legislación en los distintosperíodos históricos. La investigación fue desarrollada en el marco del programa dedoctorado de la Universidad Nacional de Quilmes, dentro del grupo de trabajo delCentro de Estudios de la Argentina Rural (CEAR) y sostenida por el programa de Becasdoctorales de Áreas de Vacancia Geográfica del Consejo Nacional de InvestigacionesCientíficas y Técnicas (CONICET).
Organizar la ocupación: La política de tierras durante el primer peronismo en el Territorio Nacional del Chaco
Authors: Almirón Adrián
Published: September 2022

El proceso de colonización en el Territorio Nacional del Chaco fue una tarea realizado por el Estado Nacional el cual demando la realización de políticas públicas orientadas al poblamiento y al desarrollo agrícola.  Durante el periodo de análisis propuesto (1946-1951) se evidencian cambios legislativos y administrativos considerables que  tuvieron como principal objetivo mejorar las condiciones sociales de la población colona del Territorio Nacional del Chaco. En este sentido dedicaremos especial atención  la política del primer peronismo llevada adelante, demostrando los objetivos propuestos por el Estado Benefactor.