bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tropical Dry Forest Response to Nutrient Fertilization: A Model Validation and Sensitivity Analysis
Authors: Li Shuyue , Waring Bonnie G. , Powers Jennifer S. , Medvigy David
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Soil nutrients, especially nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P), regulate plant growth and hence influence carbon fluxes between the land surface and atmosphere. However, how forests adjust biomass partitioning to leaves, wood, and fine roots in response to N and/or P fertilization remains puzzling. Recent work in tropical forests suggests that trees increase fine root production under P fertilization, but it is unclear whether mechanistic models can reproduce this dynamic. In order to better understand mechanisms governing nutrient effects on plant allocation and improve models, we used the nutrient enabled ED2 model to simulate a fertilization experiment being conducted in a secondary tropical dry forest in Costa Rica. We evaluated how different allocation parameterizations affected model performance. These parameterizations prescribed a linear relationship between relative allocation to fine roots and soil P concentrations. The slope of the linear relationship was allowed to be positive, negative, or zero. Some parameterizations realistically simulated leaf, wood and fine root production, and these parameterizations all assumed a positive relationship between relative allocation to fine roots and soil P concentration. On a thirty-year timescale, under unfertilized conditions, our model predicted the largest aboveground biomass (AGB) accumulation when relative allocation to fine roots was positively related to soil P concentration. However, this result was mostly driven by increased water use rather than decreased nutrient limitation. On a thirty-year timescale with P fertilization, the assumption of a positive correlation between relative allocation to fine roots and soil P concentration led to over-investment to fine roots and reductions in vegetation biomass. Our study demonstrates the need of simultaneous measurements of leaf, wood, and fine root production in nutrient fertilization experiments. Models that do not accurately represent allocation to fine roots may be highly biased in their simulations of AGB, especially when simulating a range of sites with significantly different soil P concentrations.
Evaluating the 11-year solar cycle and short-term 10Be deposition events with novel excess water samples from the EGRIP project
Authors: Paleari Chiara I. , Mekhaldi Florian , Erhardt Tobias , Zheng Minjie , Christl Marcus , Adolphi Florian , Hörhold Maria , Muscheler Raimund
Published: December 2022

Abstract. 10Be is produced by the interaction between galactic cosmic rays (GCR) and solar energetic particles (SEP) with the Earth’s atmospheric constituents. The flux of GCR is modulated by the varying strength of the magnetic fields of the Earth and the Sun. Measurement of 10Be concentrations from polar ice cores is thus a valuable tool to reconstruct the variations of the geomagnetic field and solar activity levels. The interpretation of 10Be records is, however, complicated by non-production related effects on the 10Be deposition rate caused by climate/weather induced noise. Furthermore, volcanic eruptions have been proposed to lead to short-term 10Be deposition enhancements. In this study, we test the use of excess meltwater from continuous flow analysis (CFA) to measure 10Be, allowing less time-consuming and more cost-effective sample preparation. We compare two records obtained from CFA and discrete samples from the EGRIP S6 firn core, reaching back to 1900 CE. We find that the two records agree well and that the 10Be record from CFA samples agrees as well as the discrete samples with other records from Greenland. Furthermore, by subtracting the theoretically expected GCR-induced signal, we investigate the high-frequency variability of the 10Be records from Greenland and Antarctica after 1951 CE, with focus on SEP events and volcanic eruptions. Finally, we use the 10Be records from Greenland and Antarctica to study the 11-year solar cycles, allowing us to assess the suitability of the CFA samples for the reconstruction of solar activity. This result opens new opportunities for the collection of continuous 10Be records with less time-consuming sample preparation while saving an important portion of the ice cores for other measurements.
Data-driven methods to estimate the committor function in conceptual ocean models
Authors: Jacques-Dumas Valérian , van Westen René M. , Bouchet Freddy , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: December 2022

Abstract. In recent years, several climate subsystems have been identified that may undergo a relatively rapid transition compared to the changes in their forcing. Such transitions are rare events in general and simulating long-enough trajectories in order to gather sufficient data to determine transition statistics would be too expensive. Conversely, rare-events algorithms like TAMS (Trajectory-Adaptive Multilevel Sampling) encourage the transition while keeping track of the model statistics. However, this algorithm relies on a score function whose choice is crucial to ensure its efficiency. The optimal score function, called committor function, is in practice very difficult to compute. In this paper, we compare different data-based methods (Analogue Markov Chains, Neural Networks, Reservoir Computing, Dynamical Galerkin Approximation) to estimate the committor from trajectory data. We apply these methods on two models of the Atlantic Ocean circulation featuring very different dynamical behavior. We compare these methods in terms of two measures, evaluating how close the estimate is from the true committor, and in terms of the computational time. We find that all methods are able to extract information from the data in order to provide a good estimate of the committor. Analogue Markov Chains provide a very reliable estimate of the true committor in simple models but prove not so robust when applied to systems with a more complex phase space. Neural network methods clearly stand out by their relatively low testing time, and their training time scales more favorably with the complexity of the model than the other methods. In particular, feedforward neural networks consistently achieve the best performance when trained with enough data, making this method promising for committor estimation in sophisticated climate models.
Drivers of extreme burnt area in Portugal: fire weather and vegetation
Authors: Calheiros Tomás , Benali Akli , Pereira Mário , Silva João , Nunes João
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Fire weather indices are used to assess the effect of weather on wildfire behaviour and to support fire management. Previous studies identified the high daily severity rating percentile (DSRp) as being strongly related to the total burnt area (BA) in Portugal, but it is still poorly understood how this knowledge can support fire management at a smaller spatial scale. The aims of this study were to (1) assess whether the 90th DSRp (DSR90p) threshold is adequate for estimating most of the BA in mainland Portugal; (2) analyse the spatial variability of the DSRp threshold that explains a large part of BA, at higher resolution; and, (3) analyse whether vegetation cover can justify the DSRp spatial variability. We used weather reanalysis data from ERA5-Land, wildfire and land use data from Portuguese land management departments for an extended summer period (15 May to 31 October) from 2001 to 2019. We computed and related DSRp to large wildfires (BA > 100 ha) and land use to clarify the effectiveness of the DSRp for estimating BA in Portugal and assess how vegetation influences it. Results revealed that the DSR90p is an adequate indicator of extreme fire weather days and BA in Portugal. In addition, the spatial pattern of the DSRp associated with most of the total BA shows variability at the municipality scale. Municipalities where large wildfires occur with more extreme weather conditions have most of the BAs in forests and are in coastal areas. By contrast, municipalities where large wildfires occur with less extreme weather conditions are predominantly covered by shrublands and are situated in eastern and inland regions. These findings are a novelty for fire science in Portugal and should be considered by fire managers and fire risk assessors.
Review of snow phenology variation in the Northern Hemisphere and its relationship with climate and vegetation
Authors: Guo Hui , Wang Xiaoyan , Guo Zecheng , Zhu Gaofeng , Che Tao , Wang Jian , Huang Xiaodong , Han Chao , Ouyang Zhiqi
Published: December 2022

Abstract. Snow phenology, recurrent seasonal patterns in snow cover and snowfall, has been significantly affected by global warming. Through the interaction with the climate, the dynamic variability of snow phenology affects the regional climate environment, vegetation ecosystem, soil properties, agricultural water resources, snow disasters and animal migration. First, this study compares the advantages, disadvantages and applicability of different sources of observation data and the principal research methods involved in studying snow phenology. Then, this work discusses the spatiotemporal variability and changing trends of snow phenology in the Northern Hemisphere, and summarizes the relationship between climate, vegetation and snow phenology. Finally, this review highlights the key areas related to snow phenology that require further study. Overall, during the past 50 years in the Northern Hemisphere, the snow cover end date (SCED) has shown a significantly advanced trend, the snow cover onset date (SCOD) has also been occurring slowly earlier, and the snow cover days (SCD) has shortened, but these two trends are not significant. The snow phenology variation is closely related to climate factors, atmospheric circulation, vegetation status and some spatial factors. Snow cover impacts climate change through interactions with atmospheric circulation systems. The rise in temperature will delay the SCOD, and the SCED is closely related to the temperature of the snowmelt season. The interaction between seasonal snow cover and climate will either stimulate or impede vegetation growth. With the change in snow cover, especially the decrease in snow cover in the melting stage can impact the climate change, the rise in temperature will change the growth conditions and extend the vegetation growth season. The relationship between snow cover and vegetation is inconsistent in different elevations and latitudes. Snow phenology variation is very complex and is the result of the combined action of many factors. Additionally, snow phenology will also have a great impact on the cryosphere. Therefore, we must understand snow phenology variation and prepare for future changes.
Review of An Orthodox Monk Watching Films
Authors: Buteanu Ioan
Published: December 2022

The text reviews the book of Daniel Cornea: Cinema: A Reading inside the Church. For an Orthodox Theology of Culture (Romanian: Cinema-ul, o lectură îmbisericită. Pentru o teologie ortodoxă a culturii), Christiana Publishing House, 2017.
Exploring Modes of Surveillance in Films
Authors: Ciccognani Matteo
Published: December 2022

This article frames a theoretical discussion of cinematic gestures in their opposing forms, illusionism and reflexivity, exploring different modes connecting surveillance and film. One observes cinema as an illusionistic surveilling machine that records reality. In this respect, surveillance can be an “element of movie plots.” Then, given the simultaneously entrapped and swaying nature of cinematic gestures, the investigation of film reflexivity associated with surveillance reveals a dual character. The dominant one (auto-mediacy), although guided by a subversive thrust, ultimately reinforces the dynamics of the internal panopticon, the regulation, and the marketization of the self. Conversely, another form of emancipative self-reflexivity (autoscopia) operates a set of enunciations exalting the filmmaking process’ materiality. The film Grizzly Man is an example of autoscopia generating a form of technology-mediated subversive self examination.
Zombie-Themes Outbreak Films and World War Z (2013)
Authors: Ekinci Barış Tolga
Published: December 2022

There are many subgenres and a diverse range of creatures in horror cinema. One of these creatures is the Zombie. The Zombie character in cinema has evolved through eras. The Zombie which, in the past, was presented as a creature resurrected after death in horror cinema began to be associated with virii and the apocalypse afterwards. Nowadays, the Zombie in the cinema are beyond the figure of a horror. As a matter of fact, many zombie-themed movies are presented as allegories of apocalypse or as outbreak-themed movies. What is the meaning of the zombies which are the subject of outbreak films? What cultural codes do zombies represent in outbreak-themed films? What does the changes in different adaptations of this myth mean in outbreak-themed movies? Zombies in epidemic films can be likened to slaves that are reprogrammed after a resurrection process. From this point of view,  we are to evaluate the movie World War Z, and the data obtained is to be interpreted in our conclusion section.
Politicizing the superhero genre: The case of Watchmen (HBO, 2019)
Authors: Stefanopoulou Evdokia
Published: December 2022

The HBO limited television series Watchmen (2019) represents a politically engaged superhero television show, marking a shift in recent efforts to render the genre more inclusive in terms of gender and race. Specifically, in mixing fictional and real events surrounding racial violence, such as the 1921 Tulsa massacre, Watchmen inscribes the potential of the superhero genre to tackle prescient political issues and social anxieties, that became even more poignant in the wake of the 2020 George Floyd protests. The present paper explores Watchmen’s deep resonances with contemporary social and political issues, not only at the level of representations, but also at the series’ production context, and argues that the show marks a key moment in the politicization of the superhero genre.
Customer Based Performance of the Hotel Industry: Analysis of Service Package and Brand Innovations
Authors: Kankam-Kwarteng Collins , Amofah Ofosu , Osei Francis , Osman Barbara
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the influence of service package and brand innovation on customer relational performance and customer profit performance of the hotel industry. Data were collected from 112 hotel operators. PLS-SEM was used to derive the path coefficient (β) and t statistics to determine the path relationship between service packages, brand innovation, customer based relational performance and customer based profit performance. This study shows that both service package and brand innovation have influence on both customer relational performance and customer profit performance. Brand innovation does not moderate the relationship between service package and customer relational performance of the hotel industry. The study findings may not be generalizable to other categories of the restaurant industry because of the relatively small sample size and the respondents selected from limited geographical area. The findings, however, will help hotel operators to implement critical packaging operations of the hotel services and improved brand innovations to elicit higher customers’ based performance. Unlike the previous studies on marketing performance, this study examines the combined effect of service package and brand innovation on customer based relational performance and customer based profit performance of the hotels.
Paint Marketing and Factors Affecting the Consumers’ Paint Purchase Preference from the Viewpoint of Paint Industry Members in Turkey
Authors: Altun Ozan , Kızıl Cevdet , Selvi Hanişoğlu Gülay , Demir Nazar
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research was to examine the consumers' preference of paint purchase from the viewpoint of individuals employed in the Turkish paint industry. It was aimed to reach at least 278 individuals with a sampling error of 5%. Within this scope, 350 questionnaire forms were distributed and 330 were received back in the year of 2017. Since 4 of the returned questionnaires had a missing question, study was conducted with 326 questionnaires. The questionnaire form was used as the data collection tool. It included 5 questions about demographic characteristics, 17 questions concerning purchasing and using behaviors, and 29 questions regarding consumers' preferences of paints. Data analysis of the study was done using the SPSS 16 package program. Through the analysis of data, descriptive statistics such as frequency, percentage, mean and standard error were presented. In addition, t test and ANOVA test were applied to test the relationship among variables. Based on research findings, the most important factors for the preference of paint purchase in Turkey were determined as the aging of existing wall painting, marriage and cleaning issues. Moreover, it was found out that the experiences of consumers were also effective for the paint purchase decision and preference. Within the scope of the study, it was determined that elder individuals, married and high income people were influenced by many factors in their preference for painting. On the other hand; young, single and low-income individuals were considering less factors in their paint preferences. In addition, it was detected that men were considering properties (features) such as the price and quality more than women in their purchasing preferences. Furthermore, the most important factor affecting the purchasing choice of consumers was determined as previous knowledge and experience. It was also found out that consumers did not frequently conduct market research before choosing the paint. Educational status of individuals was not an effective factor concerning paint preferences.
Urdu Translation and Adaptation of Cornell Critical Thinking Test-Level Z in Pakistan
Authors: Liaquat Abdul Wahab , Abbasi Najam ul Hassan , Ferdous Siara
Published: December 2022

This study aims to translate and adapt the Cornell Critical Thinking Test- Level Z (CCTT-Z) into Urdu language in Pakistani population. Phase-I of the study dealt with Urdu translation, back translation, and cross-language validation. Recommended protocols were followed for forward and backward translations. Results of cross-language validation based on a sample of college students (n=42, Mage=18.69 years) showed that scores on both Urdu and English language versions were positively correlated (r =.31, p<.05). Moreover, 45.2% of students reported the Urdu language version easier than the English version. Certain lingual changes were made to make the test more culturally compatible without disturbing its core structure. For the Phase-II, a sample of 367 students of undergraduate and graduate programs (Mage= 21.56 years) was obtained from colleges, universities, and a teaching hospital. The results showed that the test had a high difficulty (p=.38). Twelve items had non-significant point-biserial correlation coefficients and dropping them improved overall Cronbach alpha reliability of the test (from ?=.47 to ?=.59). Five-factor theoretical model and four-factor model (induction items removed) were examined through CFA. The test showed poor model fit and did not appear to have any meaningful factor structure. This finding was not unique as several other validation studies across various cultures also do not show theoretically predicted factor structure. The findings are discussed by examining the available literature on the cross-cultural validity studies done in several other countries.
This America, man. La traducción subtitulada de la variante AAVE en The Wire
Authors: Ortiz García Javier
Published: December 2022

Este artículo ofrece una investigación sobre la traducción subtitulada al español de la variante dialectal African American Vernacular English (AAVE) y para su ilustración se emplean ejemplos de la serie estadounidense The Wire. En primer lugar, se analiza la vital importancia que cobra el AAVE (además de otras variedades dialectales como el bawlmer, propio de Baltimore) en el desarrollo de la serie, hasta el punto que, sin estas variedades lingüísticas el programa televisivo perdería buena parte de su bien construida esencia. A continuación, se trata desde una perspectiva teórica cómo afrontar los múltiples problemas de la traducción dialectal de The Wire; para ello, se emplea la tipología propuesta de Marco Borillo (2002), que, posteriormente, nos ayuda a analizar algunos rasgos léxicos y morfosintácticos propios del AAVE y su posterior traducción al español. Estos rasgos seleccionados se ilustran con diferentes ejemplos de diálogos de la primera temporada de la serie, en los que se coteja la versión original inglesa con la traducción oficial al español del canal televisivo HBO. Todas estas ilustraciones vienen acompañadas de unas propuestas de traducción subtitulada alternativas a la versión oficial, cuya finalidad es ayudar a obtener en la versión española un tono lingüístico similar al de la versión inglesa.
La comunicación no verbal del presidente del Gobierno Pedro Sánchez durante la pandemia de la COVID-19
Authors: Fernández Hoya Gema , Cáceres Zapatero María Dolores
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar las competencias comunicativas desplegadas por el presidente del Gobierno de España y valorar en qué medida han contribuido a una comunicación de crisis eficaz a través de sus discursos televisivos, en el contexto concreto del primer Estado de Alarma provocado por la COVID-19. Se aplica un análisis de contenido, mediante la sistematización cuantitativa del lenguaje kinésico y la interpretación cualitativa del sistema de significación no verbal en su conjunto, tomando como muestra de análisis el total de las intervenciones presidenciales en el período señalado. Los resultados determinan que el presidente mantiene un gran control sobre la tensión corporal y las cualidades vocales primarias básicas y redunda en pautas gestuales idénticas. Se muestran diferencias expresivas entre la fase de ascenso y de descenso de la curva de contagios del virus, aunque en ambas etapas (escalada y desescalada) se aprecia falta de coherencia comunicativa intersistémica. Se concluye que la asincronía entre su comunicación verbal, paralingüística y kinésica y la reiteración gestual afectan a la verosimilitud del discurso y al poder persuasivo del mismo
اذكاره [صلى الله عليه وعلى آله وسلم] في الصباح والمساء وعند النوم من الكتاب والسنة النبوية
Authors: الشمري رياض
Published: December 2022

The remembrance of Allah glory be to Him, the Most High is one of the best and closest deeds to Him, Glory be to Him, as stated in the Qur’an and the purified Sunnah of the Prophet. 2. The dhikr is in the heart and it is in the tongue, and the best of it is that which is in the heart and the tongue together. If the Muslim limits himself to one of them, the heart is better, and the Muslim should not leave the dhikr with the tongue with the heart for fear of showing off, and the dhikr must be purely for God glory be to Him. so 3. aldhikr hu altakhalus min alghaflat walnisyan bidawam hudur alqalb mae alhaqi , waqil hu tardid asm allah subhanah wataealaa bialqalb wallisan 'aw tardid sifat min sifatih 'aw hukm min 'ahkamih 'aw fiel min 'afealih 'aw ghayr dhalik mimaa yutaqarab bih 'iilaa allah subhanah wataealaa 4. kan alnabiu salaa allah ealayh wasalam yuazib ealaa 'adhkar alsabah walmasa' waeind nawmih wahatha alnaas ealaa dhalik lima lah min 'ajr kabir waeazim eind allah subhanah wataealaa , wamin khilal almuazabat almuslim ealaa al'adhkar yahfaz nafsah wa'ahlah wakula shay'in
الأمراض المتوطنة في قضاء السماوة 1958-1968
Authors: الجياشي سناء , الريشاوي متعب
Published: December 2022

Infectious diseases still have far-reaching effects on people's lives. In some poor cities, diseases continue to destroy economies and disable health systems. From the beginning, social and economic barriers, as well as the atrophy of people's health culture, helped spread diseases, and among those major diseases that spread during that period: Schistosomiasis And malaria, ancylostoma, trachoma, smallpox, It contributed to the loss of many lives of the people of Samawah district, And the relentless attempts of health units to neutralize those diseases
PELATIHAN HOME INDUSTRI SAYURAN BAYEM UNTUK DIJADIKAN MAKANAN KHAS DI DESA BAYEMGEDE KEC. KEPOHBARU
Authors: Melanda Sarah Ocdi , Mahmudah Yeni , Habibah Sulhatul
Published: December 2022

This training was given to the participants with the aim of increasing the participants' skills on matters relating to the processing of vegetables into food, namely steamed spinach cakes. The material presented and the method of delivering the material will be the main attraction of the participants to achieve the desired target in this activity. Submission of material accompanied by direct practice is the right method to do, where from the results of the questionnaire 100% of the participants understand the training material presented.
SOSIALISASI PROBLEMATIKA PERTANAHAN DAN STRATEGI PENYELESAINNYA BAGI MASYARAKAT DESA NGAYUNG
Authors: Asmana Arezqi Tunggal , Rohmah Anis Lailiyatur , Ummah Mufidatul , Markub Markub , Azar Moh. Azus Shony
Published: December 2022

Land in society has a close relationship with one's prosperity. This can be seen from the number of land disputes that have long been a social reality in society. The issue of land law is a problem that is often faced by the people of Indonesia, including the people in Ngayung Village, Maduran District, Lamongan Regency. The process of proving land ownership which will go through the issuance of land certificates is an important thing to strive for in order to minimize the emergence of a land dispute problem. Therefore, the Lecture Group (KKN) team has  collaborate with several communities held consultations on land law issues and how to solve them for the community. By inviting legal consultants who aim to explain various kinds of problems and open up opportunities for assistance for Ngayung Village residents who are facing problems related to land law and its structure.
PENERAPAN SISTEM PERTANIAN TERPADU UNTUK MENSEJAHTERAKAN PETANI DESA
Authors: Prabowo Crisna Mulya , Pradana Mohammad Syaiful
Published: December 2022

The integrated agricultural system is one form of a sustainable agricultural system. This system is a combination of agriculture, animal husbandry, fisheries, forestry and other sciences which are still related to agriculture in a land. By combining these several fields, it is expected to be able to increase land productivity, agricultural development programs and environmental conversion as well as efforts to improve the welfare of rural farmers. In the context of utilizing livestock waste as agricultural fertilizer, and agricultural waste as animal feed. This activity will lead to mutual benefits for each other, on the one hand the livestock is able to produce fertilizer needs and agriculture provides animal feed. This is able to add additional value to business actors so as to reduce the number of losses for each other. This activity begins with socialization to the community, then field practice and mentoring.
ETIKA BERINTERAKSI DENGAN AL-QUR’AN DALAM BERBAGAI PERSPEKTIF
Authors: Junaidi Mahbub
Published: December 2022

Kajian terhadap al-Qur‟an meliputi ma fi al-Qur‟an dan ma haula alQur‟an. Kajian terhadap isi al-Qur‟an maupun yang melingkupi al-Qur‟ansama-sama diharuskan menggunakan etika. Hal ini sebagai wujud daripadamenghormati kitab suc al-Qur‟an baik sebagai wahyu Tuhan maupun sebagaiteks yang ditulis dengan bahasa manusia. Penghormatan terhadap teks tertulisal-Qur‟an merupakan salah satu unsur penting bagi kepercayaan sebagian besar(bahkan hampir keseluruhan) umat Islam. Hal ini disebabkan, setiap orangIslam mempercayai bahwa bertingkah laku tidak etis, lebih-lebih penghinaansecara sengaja terhadap al-Qur‟an adalah sebuah bentuk penghinaan seriusterhadap sesuatu yang suci. Yang demikian menjadi menarik untuk mengkajietika berinteraksi dengan al-Qur‟an sebagaimana yang telah disampaikan olehpara ulama terdahulu. Dalam pembahasan tentang etika berinteraksi dengan alQur‟an ini, penulis membagi ke dalam dua bagian, yaitu berinteraksi secarafisik (memegang, membaca, dsb) serta non fisik (mengupas dan menafsirimakna kandungannya). Hal ini dengan tujuan didapatkan pengetahuan yangutuh mengenai etika beriteraksi dengan al-Qur‟an.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI MODERASI BERAGAMA MELALUI PEMBELAJARAN ASWAJA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA TERHADAP SIKAP ANTI-RADIKALISME MAHASISWA
Authors: Lutfiyani Lutfiyani , Ashoumi Hilyah
Published: December 2022

Internalisasi moderasi beragama yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah, khususnya di Indonesia merupakan program yang wajib untuk dilaksanakan. Melihat fakta yang ada, masyarakat Indonesia merupakan masyarakat yang sangat heterogen dari sisi budaya, suku, bahasa, ras, agama, pun status sosial. Keragaman seperti ini menjadi integrating force oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang riskan menyebabkan terjadinya benturan antar budaya, bahasa, suku, ras, agama, dan pendapat lain akan nilai-nilai hidup. Hal seperti ini tidak jarang memuculkan sikap intoleransi dan konflik komunal yang berujung pada tindak kekerasan fisik dan non-fisik. Dengan adanya moderasi beragama diharapkan seluruh elemen masyarakat Indonesia mampu untuk bersikap moderat dan saling menghormati antar sesama. Dalam pelaksanaanya, moderasi beragama juga telah di internalisasikan oleh mahasiswa UNWAHA. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui internalisasi nilai-nilai moderasi beragama melalui pembelajaran ASWAJA dan implementasinya terhadap sikap anti-radikalisme mahasiswa UNWAHA. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif, dimana pengumpulan data yang dilakukan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Dari hasil analisis peneliti maka diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa upaya yang dilakukan oleh kampus UNWAHA dalam membentuk sikap moderasi beragama mahasiswa yakni dengan cara memberikan pendalaman pengetahuan agama melalui pembelajaran ahlussunnah wal jama’ah yang selektif terhadap mahasiswa.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR PANJASKES TENTANG TEKNIK DASAR LARI (ATLETIK) SISWA MELALUI PENERAPAN ASESMEN AUTENTIK
Authors: Kuwan Kuwan
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran merupakan terjadinya proses interaksi antara pendidik dan peserta didik. Interaksi belajar harus mampu ditunjukkan dalam setiap kegiatan pembelajaran. Seringkali guru dihadapkan dengan permasalahan mengajar untuk memberikan pemahaman siswa, membina kemampuan siswa dan mengajar untuk mengejar nilai dengan tuntutan standar kelulusan yang telah ditentukan.Penelitiann dilaksanakan di SDN Sekargadung 2 Pungging Mojokerto. Perlu dipahami bersama tujuan dari proses pembelajaran adalah tercapainya pengetahuan siswa yang berdikari, kreatif dan adaftif dari seorang siswa, sehingga terjadi perubahan perilaku yang sesuai sebagai akibat dari proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui tingkat kemampuan anak dalam materi teknik dasar lari (atletik) menggunakan penerapan asesmen autentik. Asesmen autentik digunakan untuk mendiskripsikan berbagai macam format esesmen yang mencerminkan pembelajaran, hasil belajar, motivasi, dan sikap-sikap siswa terhadap kegiatan-kegiatan yang relevan dengan pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penerapan asesmen autentik dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas V-A SDN Sekargadung 2 kecamatan Pungging kabupaten Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2021/2022 pada materi pendidikan jasmani kesehatan dan olahraga tentang teknik dasar lari (atletik). Hal ini berdasar hasil praktek dari siklus pertama hingga terakhir
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR IPA TENTANG PERKEMBANGBIAKAN TUMBUHAN MELALUI PENERAPAN STRATEGI “LAMISU” SISWA KELAS VI SDN WONODADI 2 KUTOREJO MOJOKERTO
Authors: Jakaria Jakaria
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran IPA di kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, banyak menemui hambatan. Pada ulangan harian tentang Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan, didapat nilai rata–rata kelas yang sangat rendah yaitu 54,3. Siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 13 siswa atau sebesar 47,4%. Maka peneliti akan menerapkan strategi “lamisu”. Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan: 1. Meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto pada pelajaran IPA tentang Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan, melalui strategi “lamisu”. 2. Mendeskripsikan penerapan strategi “lamisu” dalam pembelajaran IPA tentang Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan di kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto. Penelitian berlangsung di ruang kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto, pada  tanggal 6 Februari 2019 sampai 3 Mei 2019. Yang menjadi subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan jumlah 19 siswa, yang terdiri dari 10 orang dan jumlah siswa perempuan sebanyak 9 orang. Penelitian tindakan yang telah dilaksanakan menghasilkan simpulan bahwa: 1. Penerapan strategi “lamisu” dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 pada pembelajaran IPA tentang Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan. Hal ini berdasar hasil post test yang meningkat dari siklus pertama hingga siklus kedua. Pada siklus pertama didapat nilai rata–rata sebesar 71,8. Siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 14 siswa atau sebesar 71,8 %. Pada siklus kedua diperoleh rata–rata hasil post test sebesar 79,3. Siswa yang telah mencapai ketuntasan belajar sebanyak 18 siswa atau sebesar 94,7%. Demikian pula hasil observasi kegiatan siswa dan guru, menunjukkan interaksi pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien. 2. Penerapan strategi “lamisu” pada pembelajaran IPA tentang Perkembangbiakan Tumbuhan di kelas VI SDN Wonodadi 2 Kutorejo Mojokerto tahun pelajaran 2018/2019, diawali dengan kegiatan siswa keluar kelas menuju kebun sekolah untuk mengamati mendemonstrasikan cara mencangkok, mengenten, mengokulasi, merunduk yang dilakukan oleh guru. Pada proses selanjutnya, siswa mendemonstrasikan cara mencangkok, mengenten, mengokulasi, merunduk.
TINDAK TUTUR LOKUSI DAN ILOKUSI DALAM FILM MERRY RIANA: MIMPI SEJUTA DOLAR
Authors: Sari Novanti Adzania , Febriani Ika
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe the forms of locutionary and illocutionary speech acts in the film Merry Riana: Dream of a Million Dollars. This research method is a qualitative descriptive method. Data in this study is speech acts of actors in the film Merry Riana: Dream of a Million Dollars. This data given from allow application you tube. The data collection techniques used are documents, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data were analyzed through the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusions or verification. The validity of the data was tested by extending observations and increasing persistence. The results in this study there are forms of locutionary and illocutionary speech acts. The form of locutionary speech acts in this study in the form of providing information or being informative. There are five forms of illocutionary speech acts in the study, namely assertive, directive, expressive, commissive, and declaration.
Đánh giá điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ bằng phẫu thuật lối trước và hàn xương với lồng PEEK tại Bệnh viện Chấn thương chỉnh hình Nghệ An
Authors: Biên Trần Văn
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật ghép xương liên thân đốt lối trước có sử dụng lồng PEEK và xương nhân tạo. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Hồi cứu 32 bệnh nhân thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ từ một đến ba tầng, đã được phẫu thuật cắt đĩa lối trước, cố định và hàn xương với lồng PEEK ghép sản phẩm sinh học thay thế xương tại Khoa Phẫu thuật thần kinh, cột sống - Bệnh viện Chấn Thương Chỉnh Hình Nghệ An. Kết quả: Nghiên cứu 32 trường hợp, trong đó tuổi trung bình là 60 ± 7,1 tuổi. Tỉ lệ nam/nữ = 2,2/1. Thời gian theo dõi trung bình là 12,56 ± 3,57 tháng. Phân bố bệnh theo số tầng thoát vị: 56,25% bệnh nhân thoát vị một tầng. 48 vị trí thoát vị có 64,58% trường hợp ở C4C5 và C5C6. 24 bệnh nhân có triệu chứng bệnh lý tủy và rễ. Thời gian mổ trung bình là 126,25 phút. Lượng máu mất trung bình là 47,5 ± 12,18ml. Điểm JOA trung bình lần khám cuối 15,56 ± 0,98. Tỉ lệ phục hồi trong lô nghiên cứu của chúng tôi kết quả rất tốt là 68,75%, tốt 31,25%, tỉ lệ phục hồi trung bình là 83,13%. Kết quả X-quang cho thấy tỷ lệ liền xương đối với hàn xương 1 tầng cao (92,9%), tỷ lệ liền xương giảm theo số tầng hàn xương. Không có mối liên quan giữa kết quả liền xương với điểm JOA cũng như tỉ lệ phục hồi. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt đĩa lối trước, cố định và hàn xương lối trước với lồng PEEK có nhồi sản phẩm sinh học thay thế xương là một phương pháp hiệu quả và an toàn đối với bệnh lý thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống cổ. Kỹ thuật này có thể cải thiện triệu chứng lâm sàng, duy trì được độ ưỡn của cột sống cổ và tránh được các biến chứng từ việc lấy ghép mào chậu.
Đánh giá kết quả phẫu thuật nắn chỉnh biến dạng gù do viêm cột sống dính khớp
Authors: Thụy Nguyễn Duy
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả về lâm sàng và hình ảnh học X-quang sau điều trị phẫu thuật cắt chêm xương đốt sống để nắn chỉnh gù toàn bộ cột sống do bệnh viêm cột sống dính khớp (VCSDK). Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả theo chiều dọc trên 69 bệnh nhân có biểu hiện gù toàn bộ cột sống mức độ nặng được phẫu thuật nắn chỉnh gù từ năm 2014 đến 2022. Đánh giá kết quả lâm sàng bằng bộ câu hỏi SRS-22, chỉ số ODI và đánh giá kết quả nắn chỉnh dựa trên các chỉ số gù đo đạc trên hình ảnh X-quang toàn bộ cột sống tư thế đứng tại thời điểm trước phẫu thuật và 3 tháng sau phẫu thuật. Thu thập các dữ liệu về các biến chứng chu phẫu và biến chứng muộn. Kết quả: Qua thời gian theo dõi trung bình 30,1 tháng (từ 3 đến 68 tháng). Góc nắn chỉnh trung bình đạt được 260 ± 200 (từ -140 đến 710). Điểm Oswestry trung bình cải thiện có ý nghĩa từ  50 ± 15% (từ 31,7% đến 88,3%) trước phẫu thuật giảm về còn 22,5 ± 6% (từ 16,7% đến 46,6% ) sau phẫu thuật. Điểm SRS-22 cũng cải thiện nhiều từ 9,2 ± 1,4 ở thời điểm trước phẫu thuật tăng lên 22,8 ± 1,7 ở thời điểm sau mổ 3 tháng. Ghi nhận 28 biến chứng liên quan đến phẫu thuật xảy ra ở 12 bệnh nhân (chiếm 17,4%) và không có trường hợp tử vong. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt chêm xương thân đốt sống thắt lưng để nắn chỉnh biến dạng gù cứng ở bệnh nhân bị VCSDK là phương pháp nắn chỉnh hiệu quả và an toàn, mang đến sự cải thiện chất lượng sống cho người bệnh
Kết quả bước đầu phẫu thuật nội soi lấy nhân thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng qua đường liên bản sống
Authors: Dũng Nguyễn Tiến
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả bước đầu điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm thắt lưng bằng phẫu thuật nội soi qua đường liên bản sống. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang cho 52 bệnh nhân được phẫu thuật nội soi thoát vị đĩa đệm cột sống thắt lưng qua liên bản sống tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa tỉnh Quảng Ninh từ 1/2020 đến 7/2022. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình là 45,4. Tỷ lệ nam/nữ: 54/46. 90,3% bệnh nhân đau thắt lưng mạn tính tăng dần từ vài tháng đến vài năm. 88,4% bệnh nhân bị mất chức năng cột sống mức độ nhiều và rất nhiều. Thời gian phẫu thuật trung bình là 110 phút. Thời gian nằm viện trung bình 4,8 ngày. Sau 1 tháng, 86,5% bệnh nhân mất chức năng cột sống sống mức độ tối thiểu. Có 2 bệnh nhân thoát vị đĩa đệm tái phát được mổ vi phẫu lấy thoát vị đĩa đệm. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật nội soi qua đường liên bản sống điều trị thoát vị đĩa đệm thắt lưng là một phương pháp can thiệp tối thiểu, bước đầu có hiệu quả làm giảm đau, cải thiện chất lượng cuộc sống cho người bệnh và có thể triển khai tại bệnh viện cấp tỉnh.
Báo cáo trường hợp lâm sàng: Khối u xương lành tính khổng lồ vùng cùng cụt
Authors: Hậu Phan Trọng
Published: December 2022

Báo cáo trường hợp bệnh hiếm gặp, là một khối u xương lành tính có kích thước khổng lồ vùng xương cùng. Mô tả lâm sàng, hình ảnh học về khối u và chia sẻ một số kinh nghiệm điều trị phẫu thuật khối u rất phức tạp này. Trường hợp lâm sàng: Bệnh nhân nữ 25 tuổi có khối u xương khổng lồ vùng cùng cụt từ thân đốt S2 trở xuống với kích thước 210 × 150 × 210mm choán chỗ toàn bộ vùng tiểu khung. Ca phẫu thuật đòi hỏi sự phối hợp của rất nhiều chuyên ngành phẫu thuật, đặc biệt là gây mê hồi sức. Cuộc mổ kéo dài hơn 10 tiếng cuối cùng đã cắt bỏ được toàn bộ khối u khổng lồ và hồi sức, chăm sóc tích cực điều trị hậu phẫu thành công. Giải phẫu bệnh xác định đây là tổn thương u xương lành tính phù hợp giữa sinh thiết và phẫu thuật. Bệnh nhân hồi phục sau mổ thuận lợi. Không ghi nhận thấy u tái phát trên phim chụp sau mổ 18 tháng theo dõi. Chất lượng sống cải thiện rõ, đi bộ và làm được công việc nhẹ nhàng được, tiểu tiện còn kém, hậu môn nhân tạo lưu thông, quan hệ tình dục được. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật cắt bỏ toàn bộ khối u xương khổng lồ vùng cùng cụt với 2 đường mổ phía trước và phía sau chỉ được áp dụng cho khối u rất phức tạp, kích thước rất lớn và được thực hiện tại bệnh viện có đủ mạnh tất cả các chuyên ngành phẫu thuật và gây mê hồi sức.
Máu tụ ngoài màng cứng tủy tự phát - nhân 6 trường hợp điều trị phẫu thuật
Authors: Hậu Đỗ Khắc
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Thông qua các bệnh nhân máu tụ ngoài màng cứng tủy tự phát đã được phẫu thuật từ đó rút ra kinh nghiệm nhằm điều trị loại bệnh lý này tốt hơn. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Chúng tôi mô tả và phân tích 6 bệnh nhân máu tụ ngoài màng cứng tủy tự phát được phẫu thuật tại Khoa Ngoại thần kinh-Bệnh viện Trung ương Quân đội 108 trong 5 năm từ 01/2017 đến tháng 12/2021. Kết quả: Tuổi của bệnh nhân dao động từ 47-80 tuổi, 5 bệnh nhân nam và 1 bệnh nhân nữ. Thời gian từ khi xuất hiện triệu chứng tới khi được nhập viện dao động 12 giờ đến 7 ngày, thời gian từ khi xuất hiện triệu chứng đến khi được phẫu thuật dao động 15 giờ đến 9 ngày. Tất cả các bệnh nhân đều được phẫu thuật cắt cung sau, lấy máu tụ, giải chèn ép. Tổn thương trước mổ: ASIA grade A 1 bệnh nhân (tổn thương tủy hoàn toàn); Grade B 1 bệnh nhân, Grade C 4 bệnh nhân (Tổn thương tủy không hoàn toàn). Kết quả khi ra viện: Điểm Nurick 2 bệnh nhân 5 điểm, 1 bệnh nhân 3 điểm và 2 bệnh nhân 2 điểm. Kiểm tra sau 6 tháng có 3 bệnh nhân đạt Nurick 1, 1 bệnh nhân đạt 2 điểm, 1 bệnh nhân 4 điểm và 1 bệnh nhân 5 điểm. Kết luận: Chụp MRI để chẩn đoán máu tụ ngoài màng cứng tủy tiên phát sớm là cần thiết ngay khi có triệu chứng nghi ngờ. Cần xem xét phẫu thuật sớm đối với các bệnh nhân máu tụ ngoài màng cứng tủy tiên phát có tổn thương vận động.
Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật u tủy-cột sống cổ tại Bệnh viện K
Authors: Liên Nguyễn Đức
Published: December 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật u tủy-cột sống cổ. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu cắt ngang, tiến cứu 32 bệnh nhân đã được phẫu thuật u tủy-cột sống cổ tại khoa Ngoại thần kinh, Bệnh viện K Hà Nội từ tháng 2/2017 đến 2/2022. Bao gồm: Mô bệnh học sau mổ, chức năng thần kinh trước và sau mổ theo phân loại McComick, biến chứng sau mổ, tỷ lệ sống sau mổ 12 tháng. Kết quả: Có 20 nữ và 12 nam, độ tuổi trung bình là 46,87 ± 14,86. Giải phẫu bệnh: U rễ thần kinh: 34,4%, u màng tuỷ 3,1%, u nguyên bào mạch máu 3,1%, u mỡ 3,1, u di căn 25,1%, u sao bào 9,4%, u tế bào màng ống nội tuỷ 9,4%, sarcoma 6,2%; u dây sống 3,1%, u tương bào 3,1%. Khả năng lấy u trong mổ: Lấy toàn bộ u 51,3%, lấy 1 phần u 31,3%; sinh thiết u 15,4%. Chức năng thần kinh sau mổ 6 tháng: Cải thiện 59,38%, giữ nguyên 28,13%. Biến chứng sau mổ: 6,25%. Tỷ lệ sống sau 12 tháng: 100% nhóm u lành tính và 75,1% u ác tính. Kết luận: Kết quả điều trị phẫu thuật của bệnh nhân u tuỷ - cột sống cổ sau mổ phụ thuộc mô bệnh học và khả năng lấy u.
POLITICAL ACTIVITY OF THE KAZAKHSTANI YOUTH IN THE SOCIOLOGICAL DIMENSION
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Akessina Aidana , Toktarov Yermek ,   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of Kazakhstan
Published: December 2022

Kazakhstani youth takes the position of an observer rather than takes an active part in the political life of the country. This is evidenced by certain trends, namely the reduction in the proportion of young people among civil servants, the low level of formal participation in the activities of political parties and other organizations as their members, as well as the virtualization of political participation. These trends can be clearly seen from the results of surveys conducted as part of the 7th wave of the World Values Survey, as well as the Research сenter "Molodezh" and the Kazakhstan Institute for Social Development.
NEW KAZAKHSTAN: PROGRESS AND RESULTS OF POLITICAL REFORMS
Authors:   ", Seidin Nurlan ,   Gylym Ordasi",   National Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Kazakhstam
Published: December 2022

The article analyzes the course and first results of political reforms systematically carried out in the country in recent years. The coordination and sustainable development of democratic institutions and civil society is one of the most important factors that directly affect the future of the state and its prosperity. The principle of "first the economy, then politics" and the restrictions and accumulated problems in the political life and economy of the country for many years have a negative impact on the sustainable development of the state and cause crisis phenomena. The article systematically examines the course, scale and features of the political reforms that the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan K. Tokayev has been gradually implementing in the country since 2019. In the course of the political reform, priority areas and adopted documents were comprehensively considered, analyzes and analyzes of their impact on the development of individual institutions and their positive results for society were carried out. The article analyzed from a new point of view the processes of implementing political reforms, the historical mission of the National Council of Public Trust and the National Congress, their place in society and the work they perform, new changes in the political party system and the division of powers between the branches of government as a result of the constitutional reforms carried out. . The article concludes that the course of comprehensive political reforms carried out in the country in recent years will contribute to the sustainable development of the country, the strengthening of democratic institutions and civil society, and will provide great opportunities for political competition in the future.
DIFFERENCIES IN EDUCATIONAL ACHIEVEMENTS OF URBAN AND RURAL YOUTH: THE CASE OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Kazakhstan Institute for Strategic Studies under the President of Kazakhstan, Karimova Zhanna
Published: December 2022

Based on the analysis of statistical data and international educational comparative studies, the article analyzes inequalities in educational achievements between urban and rural students at the level of secondary, technical and vocational, higher, and postgraduate education. With secondary analysis of statistical data and sociological studies, possible reasons for the formation of educational inequalities between urban and rural areas in Kazakhstan were identified.
HISTORY OF DEVELOPMENT OF TURKISH POLITICAL PARTIES
Authors:   L. N. Gumilev Eurasian National University, Serikbayev Bauyrzhan
Published: December 2022

For the formation and development of parties as political institutions in the country, it is necessary to conduct a study of the path of development of political parties in other countries. This will positively contribute to the development of parties as political institutions in Kazakhstan through comparative analysis. In this article, a study was conducted on the history of the development of political parties in the state of Turkey. Turkey is a country that enters the Turkic world with a similar language, religion and mentality. Within the framework of cooperation between the Turkic states, relations between the two countries are also developing. In this regard, one of the interesting topics remains the formation of parties as political institutions in a country with a hundred-year history of development, the study of the role of parties in the political system of the state, which, on the initiative of Mustafa Kemal Ataturk, aspired to European standards of development since the establishment of the state.