bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Imaginary Immigration Clause
Authors: Bowie Nikolas , Rast Norah
Published: June 2022

The political convulsions of the past decade have fueled acute interest in constitutional For the past century, the Supreme Court has skeptically scrutinized Congress’s power to enact healthcare laws and other domestic legislation, insisting that nothing in the Constitution gives Congress a general power to “regulate an individual from cradle to grave.” Yet when Congress regulates immigrants, the Court has contradictorily assumed that Congress has “broad, undoubted power” to do whatever it thinks necessary—even though no clause of the Constitution gives Congress any specific immigration power. The Court has explained this discrepancy with reference to the Chinese Exclusion Case, an 1889 decision in which it allegedly held that Congress possesses “sovereign” power to regulate immigrants beyond Congress’s ordinary enumerated powers. Absent this imagined Immigration Clause, the Court has offered no explanation for its anomalous review of Congress’s immigration laws.

This Article contests this traditional reading of the Chinese Exclusion Case as well as the consequences that have followed from it. Throughout the first century of congressional and judicial resistance to Congress’s power to regulate immigration, there was a broad consensus that Congress had no freestanding power to regulate immigrants beyond its ordinary powers to regulate everyone else. Far from disrupting this consensus, the author of the Chinese Exclusion Case adhered to it before, during, and after his opinion. It was not until the mid-twentieth century that the Supreme Court retroactively misread the Chinese Exclusion Case to authorize an extraconstitutional federal immigration power. Yet these misreadings have never explained why the Court invalidates ordinary domestic legislation even as it defers to federal immigration laws.

In contrast with scholars and immigration advocates who have sought to apply the Court’s ordinarily skeptical scrutiny to the immigration context, we argue that this history highlights the flaws of relying on judicial review to protect disenfranchised minorities from a hostile and overzealous Congress. This review has functioned to muffle the serious legislative debate that animated the resistance to the first century of federal immigration restrictions. Rather than ask the courts to limit federal immigration laws just as they limit federal healthcare laws, we therefore argue that Congress itself should rethink whether Article I permits the expanse of its immigration laws in effect today.
A Theory of Constitutional Norms
Authors: Ahmed Ashraf
Published: June 2022

The political convulsions of the past decade have fueled acute interest in constitutional norms or “conventions.” Despite intense scholarly attention, existing accounts are incomplete and do not answer at least one or more of three major questions: (1) What must all constitutional norms do? (2) What makes them conventional? (3) And why are they constitutional?

This Article advances an original theory of constitutional norms that answers these questions. First, it defines them and explains their general character: they are normative, contingent, and arbitrary practices that implement constitutional text and principle. Most scholars have foregone examining how norms are conventional or have relegated them to coordinating behavior, like rules requiring drivers to stick to one side of the road. By contrast, this Article argues that constitutional norms are constitutive conventions, which concretize values into practices; they are akin to conventions of etiquette that concretize concepts like “politeness.” Constitutional norms implement abstract principles, like the separation of powers, or indeterminate text, such as “advice and consent,” into specific behavior and action.

By understanding constitutional norms as constitutive conventions, this Article explains norms’ salient features, basic functions, and relationship to the Constitution. Norms are normative because they command respect and allegiance; they are contingent because they depend on political, social, and intellectual conditions to emerge and endure; they are arbitrary because they represent one of many possible ways of realizing constitutional text and principle; and they are constitutional because the values they implement arise from the Constitution itself. This Article animates its theory through case studies of three constitutional norms: blue slips, the norm against court-packing, and executive noninterference in law enforcement. It concludes by questioning the use of historical practice in constitutional interpretation. It suggests that when scholars and judges draw on norms that are intrinsically contingent and arbitrary, they embed unstated normative assumptions about the past and how it should constrain the future.
Internalisasi Nilai Moderasi Beragama pada Masyarakat Multikultural
Authors: Fathurrohman Fathurrohman
Published: June 2022

This study aims to discuss the internalization of the value of religious moderation in a multicultural society. This study uses a qualitative approach and data processing using a descriptive-analytical method. The results and discussion of this study indicate that there are several ways that can be used to internalize the value of religious moderation in a multicultural society. This study concludes that the internalization of the value of religious moderation in a multicultural society can be done in various ways. An important effort to internalize religious moderation in a multicultural society is to strengthen tolerance among religious people.
ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЕФЕКТИВНОСТІ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ ПУНКТІВ ПРОПУСКУ ЧЕРЕЗ ДЕРЖАВНИЙ КОРДОН З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ТЕОРІЇ МАСОВОГО ОБСЛУГОВУВАННЯ
Authors: КЛИМЕНКО Ірина , ВЕСЕЛА Марія , МЕЛЬНІКОВА Юлія
Published: June 2022

Проведено аналіз сучасного стану розвитку мережі пунктів пропуску через державний кордон. Виявлено, що існуюча мережа пунктів пропуску характеризується застарілою інфраструктурою, тривалим часом перетину кордону, нерівномірністю розміщення пунктів пропуску, високим рівнем навантаження тощо. Найлогічнішою і найочевиднішою відповіддю на виклики перевантаження кордону є створення нових пунктів пропуску. Головною причиною низької ефективності функціонування пунктів пропуску при перетині кордону є допущені на стадії розробки проекту будівництва помилки щодо оцінки очікуваної інтенсивності руху за ними. Істотний вплив на величину фактичних розмірів руху надають прорахунки, що виникають при проектуванні, у визначенні раціональної кількості пунктів, їх розміщення, способів і технологій, що застосовуються. Система обслуговування в зоні пункту пропуску може розглядатися як система масового обслуговування і може класифікуватися за декількома ознаками: кількістю каналів обслуговування, дисципліною обслуговування, схемою обслуговування заявок та кількістю етапів обслуговування. При проектуванні системи пункту пропуску на автомобільній дорозі використано багатоканальну систему обслуговування з очікуванням, коли транспортні засоби по мірі прибуття до пункту пропуску стають в чергу, якщо всі канали обслуговування заняті. Усі можливі умови функціонування багатоканальної системи представлено у вигляді графу. Приведено методику розрахунку характеристик функціонування багатоканальної системи пункту пропуску з очікуванням та розраховано ймовірності знаходження системи у кожному з станів залежно від кількості каналів обслуговування. Визначення оптимальної кількості каналів обслуговування пункту пропуску дозволило мінімізувати час очікування в черзі та час знаходження транспортних засобів в системі в цілому, що забезпечує підвищення ефективності функціонування пункту пропуску через державний кордон.
Ключові слова: система масового обслуговування, автомобільний транспорт, пункт пропуску, багатоканальна система масового обслуговування з очікуванням, ймовірність станів
Analisis Tingkat Literasi Data di Kalangan Pustakawan Badan Riset dan Inovasi Nasional
Authors: Noeraida Noeraida , Rahayu Rochani Nani , Rifai Agus
Published: June 2022

Based on Law Number 11 of 2019 concerning the National System of Science and Technology chapter 40 regulating the mandatory handover of primary data for the output of research, it is necessary to measure the level of data literacy among librarians of the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN). As a newly formed institution, BRIN requires a reference for the leadership in implementing the law. This study aims to determine the level of data literacy among librarians based on agency origin, education, age, gender, years of service, and level of position. The method used is a survey of 68 respondents from Ex BATAN, BPPT, LIPI, and LAPAN. The indicators consist of data culture, searching, visualizing, communicating, assessing interpreting data. Data processing used SPSS 26 and Lickert scale. The result of this study is that in general, the level of data literacy of BRIN librarians was in a good category. The level of data literacy of BPPT librarians is in the first position, the librarian with undergraduate education level has the highest scores. Women are more literate than men. Librarians with 10-15 years of service entered the first position. Librarians aged more than 60 years and the main expert librarian were ranked first. This study concludes that the level of data literacy in BRIN librarians is in a good category. However, data visualization and communication are in the sufficient category, so it is recommended to provide capacity building for librarians through training and the like.
How Can the Post-COVID-19 Economy of Turkey Help to Improve Gender Equality?
Authors: INCE YENİLMEZ Meltem
Published: June 2022

Gender equality is not only a fundamental human right, but it is also necessary for a peaceful society, the attainment of full human potential, and long-term progress. It can also play a significant role in the growth of any modern economy. Therefore, it is critical to realize that men and women may both contribute to societal growth. A holistic approach, sound policies, and long-term commitment by all levels of government are essential for women's empowerment to become a reality. In addition, gender equality must be a priority in developing national policies and initiatives. Despite improvements in Turkish women’s social, political, and economic lives, women's empowerment has yet to be attained. This research explores the position of women in school and the labor market in Turkey before and after the emergence of COVID-19. The research highlights the problems and opportunities that women regarding participating in the Turkish economy.
Effects of copper substitution to Mn-site on magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xCuxO3 manganites
Authors: KILIÇ ÇETİN Selda , AKÇA Gönül , ASLAN Mehmat Selim , EKİCİBİL Ahmet
Published: June 2022

In present study, the effects of copper substitution on the magnetic and magnetocaloric properties of La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xCuxO3 manganite samples were investigated. La0.7Sr0.3Mn1-xCuxO3 samples were obtained by using sol-gel method. X-ray diffraction analyses were performed to determine structural properties such as lattice parameters and crystal structure. The crystal structure of the samples is rhombohedral with space group R3 ̅c. The Cu substitution to the Mn-site causes a decrease in the magnetic phase transition temperature (TC) of the samples. By using Banerjee criterion and Landau theory, the type of magnetic phase transition is determined as second order. From isothermal magnetization measurements, magnetic entropy change (-∆S_M) values were calculated for different magnetic field changes of the samples. The maximum magnetic entropy change value (-∆S_M^max) determined from the temperature dependence of -∆S_M curves for the samples is 3.39 and 2.78 JKg-1K-1 under 5 T, respectively. Relative cooling power (RCP) values of the samples were found as 249.52 and 111.98 Jkg-1 for 5 T, respectively.
Dhima ya Usimulizi Katika Uwasilishaji wa Nyimbo za Taarab: Uchunguzi wa Kipengele cha Wakati
Authors: Misoi Dorcas , Wafula Richard Makhanu
Published: June 2022

Taarab ni aina ya nyimbo yenye asili katika Pwani ya Afrika Mashariki. Nyimbo hizi kama zilivyo nyimbo zingine, ni zao la shughuli na hisia za binadamu. Hivyo, ujumbe katika nyimbo hizo hujikita katika miktadha mbalimbali ya jamii. Ntarangwi (2001) anasema, mbali na kuwa nyimbo za taarab huimbwa sana katika harusi za Waswahili, nyingi ya nyimbo hizo hugusia masuala mengine ya maisha kama vile uongozi, dini, urembo wa wanawake, mabadiliko ya kisiasa au hata kuhusu uchungu wa kumpoteza mpenzi. Masuala haya huwasilishwa na watribu kwa kutumia mbinu za lugha kwa ubunifu wa kiwango cha juu. Makala haya yamechunguza dhima ya usimulizi katika uwasilishaji wa nyimbo za taarab kwa kuzingatia kipengele mahsusi cha wakati. Kazi hii imeongozwa na nadharia ya naratolojia inayohusishwa na mwanafalsafa wa Kiyunani aitwaye Plato na kuendelezwa na wataalamu kama vile Genette, Stanzel, Manfred Jan na Mieke Bal. Nadharia hii inahusu usimuliaji wa hadithi. Misingi yake ni kuwa usimulizi lazima uwe na msimulizi, kitendo kinachosimuliwa, usemi kuhusu kinachofanyika, wahusika na dhamira ya usimulizi wowote hubainika kupitia kwa mtazamo wa msimulizi. Kipengele cha usimulizi cha wakati kimetumiwa kuonyesha dhima ya usimulizi katika uwasilishaji wa maudhui na mtindo wa uwasilishi katika nyimbo za taarab. Katika kufanya hivyo, makala haya yamebainisha kuwa kipengele cha usimulizi cha wakati kimedhihirika katika nyimbo teule za taarab na kimechangia kukuza maudhui na mtindo wa uwasilishi kwa kuonyesha kuwa wimbo wa taarab ni utanzu telezi unaosheheni usimulizi
STATISTICAL TOOLS TO ENSURE OPERATIONAL MONITORING OF PRODUCT QUALITY AT THE STAGES OF THE LIFE CYCLE
Authors:   Samara State Technical University, Blagoveshchenskiy D.I. ,   Tul'skiy TSSM, Kozlovskiy V.N. ,   Samara State Technical University, Panyukov D.I. ,   Samara State Technical University
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a study on the development of comprehensive programs to improve (develop) the competitiveness and quality of processes, products and services in the automotive industry.
TRANSFORMATION OF LIGHT INDUSTRY PRODUCTION IN CONNECTION WITH THE TRANSITION TO THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University of Aerospace Instrumentation, Kilimova A.D. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Forestry University
Published: June 2022

The article discusses modern ways of using AI technologies, digitalization, and automation in light industry, thanks to which it is possible to significantly increase economic indicators, reduce production costs and reduce the required amount of human labor. The problems of light industry production before the advent of solutions using automation technologies and digitalization of data arrays are analyzed. It explains the need for an integrated approach to the implementation of improvements and the introduction of new technologies, taking into account competition in the global market. The technological process of sewing production, as the main component of production, is divided into stages. For the modernization of each of which its own artificial intelligence technologies are proposed. It is revealed that the main part of the stages is carried out according to technological schemes that are compiled by technologists in production. This process is time-consuming and takes a lot of time. To solve this problem, the scheme of the program and the content of its modules are proposed as part of the creation of an expert recommendation system for the compilation of technological sequences by technologists in the garment industry. Such a system can offer technological operations based on previous experience (knowledge base), in response to the entered keywords, giving out the most relevant, in its opinion, results (logical conclusion). The tasks of the technologist in the case of using such a system will be reduced to the introduction of keywords, checking the results and, if necessary, correcting them. The author consistently describes the stages of creating such a system. The scheme and modules of the expert recommendation system proposed in the article for the work of technologists at the enterprise, if implemented as a model using artificial intelligence, can significantly reduce the time spent on drawing up technological maps for sewing new clothing models at a light industry enterprise. In the context of sewing production, this will increase productivity and free up resources for such work that artificial intelligence cannot yet take over.
WEAK IMPROVEMENT METHODS ON A FLOATING NETWORK OF OPERATORS IN THE OPTIMAL CONTROL PROBLEM
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Baturin V.A. , Daneev A.V. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University, Sizykh V.N. ,   Irkutsk State Transport University
Published: June 2022

The paper proposes first and second order weak improvement methods for optimal control problems on a floating network of operators. The algorithm derivation technique is based on the theory of V.F. Krotov. Conditions for the unimprovability of control, which are closely related to necessary and sufficient conditions for a weak local minimum, are given.
EFFICIENCY OF ENERGY-SAVING SOIL TREATMENTS IN THE CULTIVATION OF WINTER WHEAT ON THE CHERNOZEMS OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   Ulyanovsk Scientific Research Agriculture Institute –  Branch of Samara Federal Research Scientific Center RAS, Kuzina E.V.
Published: June 2022

The article presents data about the efficiency of cultivation of winter wheat depending on the ways of the main processing of the soil, applying fertilizers and chemical fertilizers of «Fitotrix». The studies were conducted in 2018-2020, on chernozem heavy loamy soils. As a result of the studies, it was found that the comb-back treatment was more effective in terms of the effect on the productivity of winter wheat, where the average yield was 4.55 t/ha. The variants with shallow and surface treatment were not inferior in terms of yield size to the control (autumn plowing by 20-22 cm). Mineral fertilizers at a dose of N30P30K30 had a positive effect on the development of plants and provided an increase in the productivity of the culture studied in the experiment relative to the non-fertilized background by an average of 0.61 t/ha. Treatment of plants with «Fitotrix» increased grain production on a non-fertilized background by 0.41 t/ha, against the background of N30P30K30 by 0.89 t/ha. The greatest responsiveness in the collection of grain from fertilizers was observed in the variants of comb-back processing and surface disking, where the increases were 0.68 – 0.89 t/ha against the background of N30P30K30 application, and 1.05 t/ha against the background of N30P30K30 + Fitotrix. The use of resource-saving treatments provided significant cost savings as compared to plowing. Production costs were reduced by 10% when performing comb-cutting, flat-cutting and surface treatment with a disc harrow by 12-14%. Profit per 1 ha and energy efficiency ratio increased by 8-10% and 8-9%, respectively.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LABORATORY GERMINATION OF SEEDS OF GRAIN SORGHUM VARIETIES
Authors:   Volga Research Institute of Breeding and Seed  Production named after P.N. Konstantinov –  Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Syrkina L.F. , Nikonorova Yu.Yu. ,   Volga Research Institute of Breeding and Seed  Production named after P.N. Konstantinov –  Branch of Samara Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2022

The results of a study of laboratory physiological assessment of the germination rate of grain sorghum seeds of the varieties Premiere, Slavyanka, Ros, Kinelskoe 63, Derzhavnoye, Vera selection of the Volga NIISS branch of the SamSC RAS are presented. In the process of laboratory studies of grain sorghum seeds, it was found that seed pecking took place quickly in all varieties, especially in the Derzhavnoye variety. Thus, after rapid pecking, the process of germination rate accelerated, the value of which in this variety was 1.07 days, and also in the same variety, the maximum germination value was 98%
The characteristics of regional media coverage of the issue of repatriation to Altai krai
Authors:   Altai State University, Semilet T. A.  , Vitvinchuk V. V. ,   Altai State University
Published: June 2022

The article is the representation of the results of the theoretical and practical research aimed at identifying characteristics of regional media coverage of the issue of repatriation to Altai Krai, repatriates’ stories, and their living conditions at the «old-new motherland». It is both the analysis and the interpretation of the regional media texts covering the implementation of the program of repatriation of compatriots living abroad to the Russian Federation and Altai Krai. The authors explicate the axiological meanings of the journalists’ messages and the media picture of repatriation in general, analyze the social effects of the media picture of the process, identify the factors determining distortion of mass media picture of repatriation, discover the edges crucial to the full coverage of the process of repatriation but remained unobserved in regional mass media texts.
FROM EARLY GOGOL TO LATER: THE WAY OF THE BAROQUE
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Ivanitskiy A. I.
Published: June 2022

The Gogol’s comedies “The Government Inspector” (1836) and «The Denouement of “The Government Inspector” (1846) were several times sized with the baroque sameness between the social and the spiritual. Meanwhile the finale of The Denouement had assumed the necessity for the material world to transfigure itself into the spiritual one. In the late Gogol’s journalism was declared as the total Russian’s mission. This motive comes from the early Gogol’s prose, where the Nature and the people are constantly denoted through their essential and therefore predicative feature. Signification regularly and openly presents itself as transformation. This suggests that the world-view of early Gogol was not only and not so much overcome by his late baroque religious poetics as morphologically preparing it.
Biographical and literary context of A. P. Chekhov’s story “gusev”
Authors:   Ural State Pedagogical University, Kubasov A. V.
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the analysis of biographical and literary contexts of A. P. Chekhov’s story “Gusev” (1890). The study describes the literary and biographical genealogy of the title character. The purpose of the work is to consider Alexander Chekhov, the writer’s elder brother, as a prototype that determines the profane component of Gusev’s image. The story is considered as a “literary gift” brought to Alexander Chekhov from Anton Pavlovich’s trip to Sakhalin. The significance of the genre originality of “Gusev” as a Christmas story is noted, bringing it closer to other similar works by Chekhov. The ambivalent nature of the title character is proved, which combines a dramatic beginning with a comic, travesty beginning. It is concluded that Gusev is an integral artistic image created by the creative activity of the author based on heterogeneous prototypes. The results of the study can be used in the practice of analyzing Chekhov’s prose, as well as in biographical works.
НАУКА І ОСВІТА В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ: ІНСТИТУТ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ І ПСИХОЛОГІЇ ІМЕНІ МИКОЛИ ЯРМАЧЕНКА НАПН УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Prokhorenko Lesia
Published: June 2022

Бойові дії у нашій країні, пов’язані з воєнною агресією Росії, призвели до людських втрат, переміщень, стресів, економічних потрясінь. Під їхнім впливом практично всі верстви населення втягнуто в адаптивний чи дезадаптивний процес.

У реаліях сьогодення від війни гинуть наші захисники, мирні громадяни, діти, що спричиняє значні психологічні наслідки для всіх верств населення, які супроводжуються різними травматичними нашаруваннями, посиленням тривожних настроїв, страхів, розчаруванням, розгубленістю, дезадаптацією й ін.

У цей складний воєнний час працівники Інституту спеціальної педагогіки і психології імені Миколи Ярмаченка НАПН України продовжують працювати!

Пріоритетним визнано розширення системи нагальної допомоги і підтримки людей, які проходять через жахіття війни.

Надаючи на волонтерських засадах психологічну допомогу населенню, фахівці Інституту розв’язують низку завдань:

забезпечують супровід постраждалих під час збройних протистоянь;

працюють з групами вимушених переселенців, які переміщуються із зони бойових дій (надається психологічна допомога, здійснюється забезпечення харчуванням, одягом, ліками);

проводять комплекс психологічних і соціальних заходів, спрямованих на профілактику і реабілітаційну роботу з особами, які брали участь у воєнних діях;

здійснюють консультативно-психологічну, психокорекційну, психотерапевтичну роботу з дітьми з особливими потребами і їхніми родинами;

проводять профілактичну роботу з травматизації та емоційного вигорання дітей та дорослих, які отримали травмівний досвід в умовах війни;

розробляють навчально-методичне забезпечення щодо навчання, розвитку і підтримки дітей з ООП й інше.

Поряд з цим, важливим кроком науковців Інституту у відповідь на потреби сьогодення стало осмислення та узагальнення отриманого практичного досвіду щодо розроблення сучасних технологій реабілітаційно-психолого-педагогічного супроводу осіб, які знаходяться в умовах воєнного стану.
Internet Network and Personal Non-Property Rights of Children
Authors: DOLINSKA Anna
Published: June 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of personal non-property rights of children that ensure their natural existence and social existence as Internet users. The peculiarities of the implementation of children as Internet users of certain personal non-property rights on the Internet are formulated. It is emphasized that children who are Internet users, as participants in civil law relations are endowed with almost all the rights that characterize the general legal status of participants in such relations. An analysis of the right to eliminate the danger that threatens the lives and health of children as Internet users. It is determined that the way to protect this right of the child on the Internet is the right to file complaints against other Internet users in order to terminate their accounts, if they directly violate the requirements. It is formulated that these principles form the basis in the using of all services and social networks. It has been determined that in this way the Internet user as a child has the perspective to protect himself/herself from harmful influences in future. The article considers the right to health care due to the need to extend to the Internet user the rules that determine the legal status of the patient. There are opportunities that legal representatives, as Internet users, have the right to do through online search for the required doctor, coordinate their application with the necessary results of laboratory tests, register online consultation or visiting specialist, choose a doctor within a specialization, to solve insurance issues related to the provision of medical care via the Internet. Analysis of the right to personal inviolability shows that the social status, age or nationality of the Internet user is not important for the Internet environment. Therefore, it is emphasized that the privacy policy and rules of use of the Internet are the constant and equal for all Internet users. The right to a safe environment for life and health states that any Internet user, including Internet users as children, has the right to accurate information about the environment, the quality of food and household items, as well as the right to collect them. and proliferation through the Internet. It is emphasized that the issues of practical exercise of the right to choose the type of occupation require significant changes in labour regulations. It is proved that modern inquiries and threats of global scale push Internet users to intensify the exchange of scientific and technical information to unite their efforts in solving certain scientific issues. In general, the exercise of children as Internet users of the right to freedom of literary, artistic, scientific and technical creativity requires a separate scientific study.
Implementasi Metode Pembelajaran Interaktif dan Efektif pada Mata Kuliah Keperawatan: Narative Literatur Review
Authors: Nurul Khusnul Khotimah
Published: June 2022

Memilih dan menentukan metode yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada Mata kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (KMB)  Progam Studi Keprawatan memerlukan studi yang komprehensif. Narative literature review ini berawal dari permasalahan yang dihadapi peneliti dimana dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran Mata kuliah Keperawatan Medikal Bedah (KMB) belum menemukan metode-metode yang tepat, efektif. Beberapa metode yang diterapkan peneliti ditemuan terdapat lebih dari 30% mahasiswa yang tidak tuntas hasil belajarnya, sehingga perlu dilakukan pembelajaran remedial. Salah satu metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Narative literature review. Pertanyaan pengembangan yang digunakan peneliti dalam melakukan Narative literature review disesuaikan dengan  tipe review scoping yaitu PCC (Population, Concept dan Context). Berdasarkan artikel yang direview diperoleh bahwa implementasi metode-metode pembelajaran interaktif dan efektif pada  mata kuliah kmb program studi keperawatan  antara lain: Blended learning, PBL (problem base learning), e-learning, Pure PBL, Hybrid PBL. Penggunaan metode ini disesuaikan dengan kondisi dari tiap-tiap kebutuhan disebuah perguruan tinggi. Diharapkan dosen bisa melakukan modifikasi motode ajar sesuai learning outcome.
Komparasi Literasi Sains Siswa Berasrama dan Non-asrama terhadap Isu Hepatitis Akut Di Indonesia
Authors: Mabsutsah Nikmatin , Sudarti  , Handayani Rif'Ati Dina
Published: June 2022

Hepatitis Akut menjadi isu penyakit terbaru di Indonesia. Hal ini menyebabkan generasi muda harus membaca informasi secara ilmiah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk melihat komparasi literasi sains siswa berasrama dan Non asrama terhadap isu hepatitis misterius di Indonesia saat ini. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan analisis komparasi T test SPSS. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan lembar instrumen menggunakan 10 soal test essay. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 20 siswa berasrama dan 20 siswa non-asrama. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yaitu terdapat komparasi secara signifikan 0.443 > 0.05 terhadap hasil literasi sains isu hepatitis pada anak berasrama dan non-asrama. Simpulan hasil penelitian tersebut adalah terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pada siswa yang berasrama dan non asrama disebabkan keterbatasan informasi, media, dan faktor pendukung untuk mendapatkan informasi isu hepatitis akut. Harapannya untuk penelitian dimasa depan, perlu adanya pengembangan media atau model pembelajaran yang berbasis informasi isu kesehatan atau masalah kehidupan sehari-hari untuk meningkatkan literasi sains siswa.
TEKNOLOGI FITOREMEDIASI BERBASIS BAHAN RAMAH LINGKUNGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS SUMBER DAYA AIR
Authors: Suandy Suandy , Tobing Andrico Napolin Lumban , Luwis Kevin , Sitompul Fernandes
Published: June 2022

AbstrakAir merupakan salah satu unsur lingkungan yang sangat penting bagi perkembangan dan pertumbuhan semua makhluk hidup, termasuk manusia. Karena pertambahan penduduk yang cepat, tidak semua orang di masyarakat memiliki akses ke air bersi. Selain itu, pencemaran air sungai akibat pembuangan limbah rumah tangga dan industri juga menjadi sumber masalah ketersediaan air bersih. Rendahnya ketersediaan air bersih berdampak buruk pada semua sektor, termasuk kesehatan, seperti kolera, kurap, kudis, diare/disentri, tifus, dan penyakit lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik, eksperimen, dan observasional dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Variabel bebas penelitian ini antara lain kangkung, pasir pantai, kerikil, arang sawit, dan ijuk. Sedangkan variabel terikat terdiri dari kadar parameter fisik, parameter kimia, dan parameter mikrobiologi. kangkung air (Ipomoea Aquatica) dapat menurunkan kandungan Parametrik Kimia, Parametrik Fisika dan Parametrik Mikrobiologi. Setelah dilakukan pengujian, berdasarkan parameter fisik, air keruh menjadi lebih jernih sedangkan oksigen terlarut lebih tinggi, menunjukkan kualitas air yang baik pada Hari ke-28. Selain itu, parameter kimia yaitu COD; BOD; Pb; deterjen; lemak dan minyak; dan pemeriksaan bakteriologis pada E. coli menunjukkan penurunan dibandingkan semua unsur pada hari ke-0. Hal ini menunjukkan perubahan kualitas air yang signifikan dari Hari ke-0 hingga Hari ke-28 melalui filtrasi kit fitoremediasi. Manfaat dari penelitian ini adalah: dapat mengurangi air yang keruh, dapat menumbuhkan kangkung air yang mudah digunakan, mura dan bermanfaat. Rekomendasi lebih lanjut dari penelitian ini adalah Kit Fitoremediasi harus dibersihkan setiap minggu untuk mencegah lumut
ANALISIS KUALITAS AIR SUMUR PADA KAWASAN RAWAN BANJIR DI KECAMATAN PONDIDAHA KABUPATEN KONAWE
Authors: Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Sabilu Yusuf , Saktiansyah La Ode Ahmad , Afa Jusniar Rusli , Nirmala Fifi , Tina Lymbran , Jumakil Jumakil
Published: June 2022

AbstrakBanjir merupakan salah satu bencana alam yang terjadi ketika aliran air yang berlebihan merendam daratan. Banjir berdampak serius pada kesehatan masyarakat seperti terjadinya kontaminasi air minum dan penumpukan limbah domestik, banyaknya bakteri patogen dan vektor penyakit di sekitar perairan yang tergenang. Selain itu, peristiwa banjir dapat menyebabkan potensi wabah penyakit menular peningkatan penyakit yang ditularkan oleh vector (vector-borne diseases) dan penyakit bawaan air (water-borne diseases). Kabupaten Konawe merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Sulawesi Tenggara yang rawan dengan bencana banjir. Pola curah hujan tahunan di Kabupaten Konawe antara 1.500-1.00 mm, hal ini menjadi penyebab terjadinya banjir di beberapa wilayah di Kabupaten Konawe. Salah satu  wilayah yang rawan bencana banjir di Kabupaten Konawe ialah Kecamatan Pondidaha. Hasil survey awal menunjukkan bahwa salah satu permasalahan yang ditemui di wilayah rawan banjir di Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe adalah masalah kualitas air. Sebagian besar kebutuhan air minum masyarakat Kecamatan Pondidaha menggunakan air sumur dan air PDAM. Kondisi sanitasi masyarakat Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe yang masih kurang baik diperkirakan akan berdampak pada kualitas air tanah maupun sungai terutama pada saat banjir. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas fisika (padatan Terlarut/Total Dissolved Solid (TDS)) masih berada di bawah nilai baku mutu sehingga masih layak digunakan sebagai air bersih yang digunakan sebagai sumber air baku untuk air minum dan hasil uji kualitas mikrobiologi (uji bakteri coliform dan Escherichia coli) tanah pada kawasan rawan banjir di Kecamatan Pondidaha Kabupaten Konawe masih berada di bawah nilai baku mutu sehingga masih layak digunakan sebagai air bersih yang digunakan sebagai sumber air baku untuk air minum. Kata kunci: air, banjir, fisik, biologi
EVALUASI PENGELOLAAN OBAT DI INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD BAHTERAMAS PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Sabarudin Sabarudin , Ihsan Sunandar , Kasmawati Henny , Yamin Yamin , Aspadiah Vica , Mahmudah Rifa'atul , Syafika Sitti
Published: June 2022

AbstrakKetersediaan obat erat kaitannya dengan proses pengelolaan obat yang merupakan salah satu segi manajemen logistik di rumah sakit. Proses pengelolaan obat di rumah sakit meliputi pemilihan, perencanaan, pengadaan, penerimaan, penyimpanan, distribusi, pemusnahan, penarikan, pengendalian dan administrasi yang saling terkait satu sama lain. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melakukan evaluasi pengelolaan obat di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD Bahteramas Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskripsi non eksperimental dengan pengambilan data secara retrospektif dan concurrent. Tiap tahap pengelolaan obat diukur menggunakan indikator Depkes, Pudjaningsih dan WHO. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persentase kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia dengan Formularium Rumah Sakit 94,60%, persentase kesesuaian item obat yang tersedia dengan Formularium Nasional 89,43%, persentase jumlah item obat yang direncanakan dengan yang diadakan 100%, frekuensi pengadaan tiap item obat dalam setahun 1-5 kali, frekuensi kurang lengkapnya surat pesanan atau kontrak 0 kali, frekuensi tertundanya pembayaran oleh rumah sakit terhadap waktu yang disepakati 0 kali, ketepatan data jumlah obat pada kartu stok obat 100%, sistem penataan gudang menggunakan sistem FEFO dan FIFO, persentase obat kadaluwarsa dan atau rusak 3,19%, persentase stok mati 0,22%, rata-rata kecepatan pelayanan resep non racikan 9,91 menit dan resep racikan 16,67 menit. Kata kunci : Pengelolaan obat, Instalasi Farmasi, RSUD Bahteramas
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI PELAPORAN STATUS GIZI BALITA PADA TINGKAT KADER DI PUSKESMAS NAMBO KOTA KENDARI BERBASIS WEBSITE SINGLE PAGE APLICATION
Authors: Saputra Rizal Adi , Nurmaladewi Nurmaladewi , Octaviani Riski Eka Sakti , Sajiah Adha Mashur
Published: June 2022

AbstractKegiatan posyandu berperan besar dalam pencegahan stunting. Melalui kader posyandu orang tua dapat memantau hasil pengukuran balita melalui hasil pemantauan status gizi balita di buku KIA (Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak). Buku ini memiliki potensi hilang akibatnya monitoring status gizi akan terputus, selain itu data tidak update karena butuh pencatatan manual, dan rekapannya setiap bulan membutuhkan waktu yang lama dari posyandu-posyandu. Selain itu masalah lainnya adalah banyak ibu yang tidak paham bagaimana cara memantau perkembangan balita melalui buku KIA tersebut. Penelitian ini mengusulkan pembangunan aplikasi pelaporan status gizi balita pada pada tingkat kader Puskesmas Nambo berbasis Website Single Page Application (SPA). Hal ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah proses pemantauan gizi balita / anak agar tidak terjadi kekurangan gizi. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan website agar dapat diakses dari perangkat manapun termasuk mobile (smartphone). Metode SPA dibilih untuk memudahkan akses layanan, mengurangi memori penyimpanan dan waktu akses yang lebih cepat. Kata Kunci : Balita, Gizi, Monitoring, Single Page Application, Website. Kata Kunci: Balita, Gizi, Monitoring, Single Page Application, Website.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS POLEANG UTARA KABUPATEN BOMBANA TAHUN 2019
Authors: Widyawati Widyawati , Zainuddin Asnia , Junaid Junaid
Published: June 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu; untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan orang tua, hubungan sosial dan budaya daerah setempat, dukungan keluarga, serta dukungan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian  ASI  eksklusif  pada  bayi  usia  0-6  bulan.  Jenis  penelitian  ini  berbentuk  kuantitatif  dengan  desain penelitian cross sectional di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana pada bulan Maret-April tahun 2019. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang mempunyai bayi usia 7 sampai 12 bulan yang pernah mengunjungi Puskesmas Poleang Utara Kabupaten Bombana, dan besar sampelnya adalah 32 orang, yang dihitung menggunakan rumus besar sampel berdasarkan jenis data proporsi pada populasi yang telah diketa hui jumlahnya (populasi finit). Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pemberian instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner pengetahuan ibu, pekerjaan orang tua, sosial budaya daerah setempat, dukungan keluarga, dan dukungan tenaga kesehatan, formulir persetujuan menjadi responden dari peneliti dan informed consent, alat dokumentasi berupa  kamera  atau  handphone  berkamera,  komputer  dan  kalkulator,  alat  tulis,  dan  software program pengolahan data. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini berupa data primer dan data sekunder Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 langkah yaitu; analisis data univariat dan analisis data bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan signifikan antara variabel pengetahuan Ibu, variabel pekerjaan orangtua, variabel sosial dan budaya terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif. Sementara itu, hasil penelitian juga menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara variabel dukungan keluarga dan tenaga kesehatan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Poleang Utara tahun 2019
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN STATUS GIZI DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENOREA PADA REMAJA PUTRI SMAN 1 KUSAMBI KABUPATEN MUNA BARAT TAHUN 2021
Authors: Sarbia Siti , Ruwiah Ruwiah , Meliahsari Renni
Published: June 2022

Dismenorea atau nyeri haid merupakan suatu kondisi yang dirasakan oleh wanita ketika menjelang atau selama menstruasi yang dapat mengganggu aktivitas secara normal sehingga terkadang memaksa penderita untuk berisitirahat dan meninggalkan aktivitas rutinnya. Di Indonesia angka kejadian dismenorea sebesar 107.671 jiwa (64,24%), yang terdiri dari 54,89% dismenorea primer dan 9,36% dismenorea sekunder. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan status gizi dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri SMAN 1 Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2021. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian survey analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X,XI, dan XII SMAN 1 Kusambi yang berjumlah 268 orang. Tenik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakanproportional stratified random sampling yang berjumlah 73 orang.Hasil penelitian di uji secara statistik menggunakan uji Chi square pada tingkat kepercyaan 95% menggunakan program SPSS.Hasilpenelitian menunjukan bahwa ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan nilai (p-value=0,016) dan status gizi (p-value=0,003) dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri SMAN 1 Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2021.Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ada hubungan yang bermakna antara pengetahuan dan status gizidengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja putri SMAN 1 Kusambi Kabupaten Muna Barat Tahun 2021. Kata kunci: Pengetahuan, Status Gizi dan Kejadian dismenorea.      Dysmenorrhoea or menstrual pain is a condition felt by women when approaching or during menstruation that can interfere with normal activities that sometimes force the sufferer to containtirahat and leave his routine activities. In Indonesia, the incidence of dysmenorrhoea was 107,671 (64.24%), consisting of 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhoea. The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women of SMAN 1 Kusambi West Muna District in 2021. This type of research is analytical survey research with cross sectional design. The population in this study is all students of class X, XI, and XII SMAN 1 Kusambi which amounted to 268 people. Tenik sampling in this study using proportional stratified random sampling of 73 people. The results of the study in the statistical test using Chi square test at a rate of 95% kepercyaan using SPSS program. The results showed that there is a relationship between knowledge with value (p-value=0.016) and nutritional status (p-value=0.003) with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women of SMAN 1 Kusambi West Muna District in 2021. The conclusion in this study is that there is a meaningful relationship between knowledge and nutritional status with the incidence of dysmenorrhoea in young women of SMAN 1 Kusambi West Muna District in 2021. Keywords: Knowledge, Nutritional Status and Incidence of Dysmenorrhoea.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEJADIAN PENYAKIT DBD MELALUI EKSPLORASI DAN ESTIMASI DATA ABJ DAN KASUS DBD (Studi Kasus Di Puskesmas Gunung Anyar Kota Surabaya Tahun 2017 – 2019)
Authors: Oktafianti Ika , Sunarko Bambang , Suprijandani Suprijandani
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Demam berdarah/ DBD merupakan penyakit akibat gigitan nyamuk Aedes yang mengandung virus Dengue. KasusDBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gunung Anyar menunjukkan peningkatan kasus setiap tahunnya dari 15 kasustahun 2017 menjadi 46 kasus pada tahun 2019. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepadatanjentik vektor (ABJ) dan kasus DBD dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit DBD di Puskesmas Gunung Anyar tahun2017-2019 dan kejadian penyakit DBD dimasa mendatang.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptifobservasional dengan metode retrospektif. Data penelitian merupakan data sekunder. Objek Penelitian iniadalah kepadatan jentik vektor (ABJ) dan kasus DBD tahun 2017-2019 di Wilayah Puskesmas Gunung Anyar. Datayang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis dengan program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata ABJPuskesmas Gunung Anyar tahun 2017-2019 pada bulan Pebruari, Maret dan Juni < 95%. ABJ > 95% terjadi padabulan Januari, April, Mei, Juli, Agustus, September, Oktober, Nopember dan Desember. Rata-rata kasus DBDTahun 2017-2019 tertinggi pada bulan Mei sebanyak 7 kasus, terendah pada bulan September sampai Desemberyaitu tidak terdapat kasus. Kejadian kasus DBD pada masa mendatang di Puskesmas Gunung Anyar tahun 2020mengalami kenaikan rata-rata kasus, tahun 2021 mengalami penurunan kasus sampai tahun 2031, dan akanmengalami kenaikan kasus mulai tahun 2032. Disarankan semua pihak terkait baik masyarakat, pemerintahuntuk melaksanakan kegiatan pencegahan penularan penyakit DBD, dengan mengoptimalkan gerakan saturumah satu jumantik. Gerakan 3M Plus sebelum masa penularan (G3MP SMP) dilaksanakan minimal selama 3bulan berturut-turut pada bulan dengan kasus terendah, yaitu bulan September sampai Desember.Kata kunci: kepadatan jentik vektor (ABJ), kasus DBD.
HUBUNGAN SANITASI DEPOT AIR MINUM DENGAN KUALITAS MIKROBIOLOGI AIR MINUM DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KALIRUNGKUT KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Prasetyo Joko , Kriswandana Ferry , Darjati Darjati
Published: June 2022

Abstrak Pemilik DAM wajib menjamin air minum yang dihasilkannya memenuhi persyaratan kualitas air minum sesuaidengan peraturan dan memenuhi persyaratan higiene sanitasi dalam pengelolaan air minum. Tujuan penelitianuntuk mengetahui hubungan sanitasi depot air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologis air minum di wilayah kerjaPuskesmas Kalirungkut Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional denganpendekatan cross-sectional Pengumpulan data didapatkan melalui observasi, wawancara dan pengumpulan datasekunder. Populasi penelitian ini adalah depot air minum diwilayah kerja Puskesmas Kalirungkut Kota Surabayasebanyak 16 depot dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 16 depot. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya dianalisis denganChi Square Test. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kondisi sanitasi depot air minum memenuhi persyaratan sebanyak6 (37,5%) depot dan tidak memenuhi persyaratan sebanyak 10 (62,5%) depot. Kualitas mikrobiologis air minummemenuhi persyaratan sebanyak 7 (43,75%) depot dan tidak memenuhi persyaratan sebanyak 9 (56,25%) depot.Hasil uji chi square didapatkan nilai Fisher’s test 0.001 yaitu p value < 0,05 yang berarti Ho ditolak dan Ha diterimayaitu ada hubungan sanitasi depot air minum dengan kualitas mikrobiologis air minum. Disarankan adakewajiban bagi pemilik DAM untuk memenuhi sanitasi DAM yang dimilikinya dan air minum dari DAM sebelumdikonsumsi dimasak terlebih dahulu.Kata Kunci : Depot Air Minum (DAM), Mikrobiologis.