bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rekonstrukcja przejawów e-kultury dziecięcej generowanej w cyfrowej przestrzeni bycia razem. Doniesienie z badań netnograficznych
Authors: Dziekońska Joanna
Published: May 2021

The aim of a study was to reconstruct manifestations of children’s e-culture generated in the course of children’s Internet communication at selected web sites (Facebook, MovieStarPlanet, Gry.pl). Data were accumulated in a netnographic manner. Processing (text, visual and audio-visual) data and their interpretation was performed by a qualitative content analysis, which revealed many peculiar manifestations of children’s culture. This includes an absence of temporal and spatial boundaries of children’s culture, the mediated nature of its members’ contacts, the involvement of children in the network, the existence of culture in external memory, the electronic character of culture creations and their ephemeral and peculiar nature. This indicates the new, digital nature of children’s culture, which seems to produce an increase in children’s community-related actions and strengthens their autonomy and their resistance potential towards the school and increases their participation in the digital culture, which serves to break down barriers between children.
Giant hydronephrosis in an 82-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities: a case report
Authors:   1Department of Geriatrics, Lille Catholic Hospitals, University of Lille, Lomme F-59160, France.
Published: May 2021

Giant hydronephrosis is a rare urinary tract disorder characterized by a collection arising from the kidney. Because of its complications, surgery remains the main treatment. Here we report the case of an 82-year-old woman with multiple comorbidities and diagnosis of giant hydronephrosis. After multidisciplinary concertation between urologists and geriatricians, no specific treatment was initiated. This case report highlights a non-specifically presentation of this rare disorder, including no symptom. The presence of multiple comorbidities has changed the management commonly reported in the literature.
SAHTE VE KORSAN ÜRÜNLERİN VERGİ GELİRLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: ELA Mehmet
Published: May 2021

Son yıllarda sahte ve korsan ürünlerin üretimi ve ticareti artış göstermiştir. Teknoloji, internet gibi nedenlerle artan sahte ve korsan ürünler piyasasının etkileri de buna paralel olarak artış göstermiştir. Sahte ve korsan ürünlerin etkilerinden birisi de vergilendirme ile ilgilidir. Sahte ve korsan ürünler, genel olarak vergi dışı kalmakta ve vergi geliri kaybına yol açmaktadır. Bu noktadan hareketle çalışmada dünyada ve Türkiye’de sahte ve korsan ürünlerin oluşturduğu vergi geliri kaybı tahminleri ve tahminlerin önündeki engeller araştırılmıştır. Çalışmanın sonucuna göre, dünyada ve Türkiye’de sahte ve korsan ürünler önemli derecede vergi geliri kaybı oluşturmakta iken, söz konusu kaybın boyutu hakkında güncel ve tutarlı bir tahmin yapmanın önünde birtakım engeller bulunmaktadır.
RİSK RAPORLAMA: LİTERATÜR TARAMASI VE GELECEK ÇALIŞMALAR İÇİN ÖNERİLER
Authors: DURGUT Mehmet
Published: May 2021

Bu makalede 2000-2020 yılları arasında risk raporlamaya yönelik yayınlanmış araştırmalar çerçevesinde konuyla ilgili literatürün gözden geçirilmesi ve mevcut literatür verilerinin sentezlenmesiyle gelecekte yapılacak çalışmalar için bilimsel perspektifin geliştirilmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Veri toplamada içerik analizinin tercih edildiği bu araştırmada incelenen çalışmaların önemli bir kısmının 2010 yılından sonra yapıldığı, finansal olmayan işletmeler üzerinde gerçekleştirildiği ve tek bir ülkeyi kapsadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca konuya yönelik gerek bildiri gerekse de tezlerin tamamı ile makalelerin büyük bir çoğunluğunun Avrupa ülkelerinde hazırlandığı ve genellikle işletmeye ait çeşitli özellikler (büyüklük, yönetim kurulunun yapısı, faaliyette bulunulan sektör) ile risk raporlama düzeyi arasındaki ilişki derecesini ortaya koyduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
KAMU GÖZETİMİ MUHASEBE VE DENETİM STANDARTLARI KURUMU’NUN YILLIK İNCELEME RAPORLARINA GÖRE 2014-2019 DÖNEMİNDE TÜRKİYE’DE BAĞIMSIZ DENETİMİN GÖZETİMİNİN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÖZBİNGÖL Ayten , AKDOĞAN Nalan
Published: May 2021

Dünyada kamu gözetim otoritelerinin kurulmasının ardından ülkemiz de hem Avrupa Birliği (AB)’ne katılım sürecinin bir yansıması hem de bağımsız denetim alanında birbirinden farklı çok sayıdaki otoritenin tek çatı altında toplaması gereksiniminden hareketle, 2011 yılında Kamu Gözetimi Muhasebe ve Denetim Standartları Kurumu (KGK) kurulmuştur. KGK, ülkemizde bağımsız denetimin gözetim otoritesi olarak 2014 yılından itibaren gözetim faaliyetlerine başlamıştır. 2016 yılından itibaren gözetim sonuçlarını yıllık inceleme raporları aracılığıyla kamuoyuyla paylaşmıştır. Yıllık inceleme raporları açısından Türkiye’de bağımsız denetimin gözetimi değerlendirildiğinde her geçen yıl bağımsız denetim standartlarına uyum düzeyinin arttığı ve denetim kalitesinin yükseldiği tespit edilmiştir. Bağımsız denetimde kat edilen bu yolda KGK’nın gözetimdeki etkinliği ve disiplin erkini etkin kullanımı kadar, bağımsız denetçilerin kurallara uyumu ve zorunlu eğitim süreçlerinin olumlu katkıları yadsınamaz.
2872 SAYILI ÇEVRE KANUNU UYARINCA VERİLEN İDARİ PARA CEZALARININ TAHSİLİNDE KESİNLEŞME ŞARTININ DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ERCAN Erdem
Published: May 2021

2872 sayılı Çevre Kanunu’nda 26/4/2006 tarihinde gerçekleştirilen reformla, Kanun kapsamındaki idari para cezalarının yargılama ve tahsil usulü 5326 sayılı Kabahatler Kanunu’ndaki usulden farklılaştırılmıştır. Ancak aynı yılın sonunda 6/12/2006 tarihinde Kabahatler Kanunu’nda yapılan değişiklikle, genel bütçeye gelir kaydedilen idari para cezalarının vergi dairelerince tahsil edilebilmesi için kesinleşme şartı getirilmiştir. Çevre Kanunu’ndaki değişikliklerde Kanun kapsamındaki idari para cezaları için kesinleşme şartı öngörülmemişken, Kabahatler Kanunu’ndaki genel nitelikli bu değişiklik sonucunda tüm idari para cezaları bakımından kesinleşme şartının getirilmiş olması, adı geçen cezaların tahsilinde hangi Kanun’un uygulanacağı sorusunu gündeme getirmiştir. Çevre ve Şehircilik Bakanlığı, öteden beri özel bir kanun olduğu gerekçesiyle Çevre Kanunu kapsamındaki idari para cezalarının tahsili için bu cezaların kesinleşmesini beklemezken, cezaların tahsil edilmesini istediği vergi daireleri, Hazine ve Maliye Bakanlığınca çıkartılan Tahsilat Genel Tebliği doğrultusunda kesinleşme olmadan tahsil işlemi yapmamaktadır. Uygulamada uzunca bir süredir devam eden bu tutum farkı idareler arasında hukuki ihtilafa yol açmaktadır. Çalışmada, bahsedilen ihtilafın temelinde yatan hukuki nedenler tartışılmakta, çözüm için atılması gereken adımların neler olabileceği üzerinde durulmaktadır.
Orientación educativa a distancia: el vínculo entre escuela, alumnos y padres de familia en un contexto de desigualdad
Authors: Tixtha López Octavio
Published: May 2021

La educación a distancia por el confinamiento obligatorio a causa de la Pandemia COVID-19, fueron las indicaciones de las autoridades educativas en Educación Media Superior del Estado de México. Brindar atención a los estudiantes a través de la plataforma classroom, donde se subieron las actividades previamente por el docente y que debían realizar los estudiantes para el cumplimiento de los contenidos del plan de estudio. No obstante, las condiciones de educación a distancia, junto a clases virtuales a través de Meet y Zoom, se busca que exista interacción entre docentes y alumnos, atención a dudas e impartición de contenidos, con el propósito de diseñar una estrategia de acompañamiento y orientación para que los estudiantes tengan un desarrollo óptimo en la educación a distancia. En este documento se presentan los resultados obtenidos de la investigación que reflejan parámetros de la realidad de nuestra sociedad mexicana, ya que en algunas zonas y en ciertos aspectos, las desigualdades se hacen más presentes durante la Pandemia COVID-19 y de la misma manera lo que ocurre en las grandes ciudades o en zonas rurales, incluso al interior de una misma ciudad, dado que Ecatepec es parte de la zona metropolitana de la capital del país, y aun así existen este tipo de disparidades en las realidades que viven.
Las obras de arte con bacterias como estrategia educativa para el desarrollo de habilidades científicas
Authors: Gloria Garza Marcela Alejandra
Published: May 2021

Los microorganismos son seres primitivos que colonizan el medio ambiente: suelo, agua y aire; participan de forma vital en todos los ecosistemas en interacción continua con las plantas, los animales y el hombre. Son claves para el funcionamiento de los sistemas biológicos y el equilibrio de la vida sobre el planeta, participando en procesos metabólicos, ecológicos y biotecnológicos de los cuales dependemos para sobrevivir. Un vínculo fundamental en la innovación educativa es el creado por el intercambio de conocimientos entre las artes y todas las disciplinas académicas y profesionales. En el presente trabajo se presenta una estrategia para estudiantes de pregrado de la licenciatura de Cirujano Dentista que permite su desarrollo científico involucrando el arte, mediante el conocimiento de los fundamentos de la microbiología y su aplicación, creando obras de arte a partir de medios de cultivo y bacterias.
Ambiguity and Abjection: Residents’ Reactions to a New Urban Casino
Authors: Jääskeläinen Paula Piritta , Egerer Michael , Hellman Matilda
Published: May 2021

While the social and economic costs and benefits of new gambling locations have been studied extensively, less is known about how new venues are experienced in view of city residents’ spatial and sociocultural identities. This study examines residents’ opinions and expectations on a new small-scale casino in the City of Tampere, Finland, as a case of new gambling opportunities in an urban setting. Nine focus group interviews were conducted with 43 Tampere residents three years prior to the scheduled casino opening. The study points out ways in which the residents struggled conceptually with the casino project. When speaking about it, participants drew on an imagery of popular culture, drawing a sharp line between casino gambling and the everyday convenience gambling so omnipresent in Finnish society. As residents of a historical industrial urban region, the participants positioned themselves as critical towards the municipality’s aims to brand the venue in a larger experience economy entity. By drawing on the concepts of city image and city identity, the study is able to demonstrate that the cultural geographical intrusion of new physical gambling spaces can appear as harmful to the city character. In the studied case, this is likely to hamper the City of Tampere’s chances to prevail on the very same experience market, of which the new casino is part.
Gender Equality in Gambling Student Funding: A Brief Report
Authors: Leonard Carrie , Violo Victoria
Published: May 2021

Acknowledgement of gender disparity in academia has been made in recent years, as have efforts to reduce this inequality. These efforts will be undermined if insufficient numbers of women qualify and are competitive for academic careers. The gender ratio at each graduate degree level has been examined in some studies, with findings suggesting that women’s representation has increased, and in some recent cases, achieved equality. These findings are promising as they could indicate that more women will soon qualify for early-career academic positions. Most of these studies, however, examine a specific—or narrow subset—of academic disciplines. Therefore, it remains unclear if these findings generalize across disciplines. Gambling researchers, and the graduate students they supervise, are a uniquely heterogeneous group representing multiple academic disciplines including health sciences, math, law, psychology, and sociology, among many more. Thus, gambling student researchers are a group who can be examined for gender equality at postgraduate levels, while reducing the impact of discipline specificity evident in previous investigations. The current study examined graduate-level scholarships from one Canadian funding agency (Alberta Gambling Research Institute), awarded from 2009 through 2019, for gender parity independent of academic discipline.
Curing Cancer with Nanotherapy Continues to be an Elusive Goal
Authors: Ray Priyanka
Published: May 2021

Nanotechnology has aimed to address limitations of new drug design by “repackaging” FDA approved drugs without compromising their therapeutic benefits while suppressing undesired side effects suffered by patients undergoing chemotherapy. The major hurdles faced by small molecular drugs in treating cancer include hydrophobicity, rapid hepatic and renal clearance, short circulation time, off target toxicity and drug resistance. Most of these factors are addressed using nano formulations comprising lipids or polymers and simultaneously striving to enhance the therapeutic index of chemotherapeutic drugs.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Fisika Eksperimen Berbasis Proyek untuk Meningkatkan Penguasaan Scientific Method Calon Guru.
Authors: Sutrio Sutrio , Harjono Ahmad , Sahidu Hairunisyah
Published: May 2021

Mahasiswa calon guru fisika memiliki peranan penting yang sangat strategis dalam memperbaiki proses pembelajaran fisika di sekolah pada masa yang akan datang. Salah satu kelemahan proses pembelajaran di sekolah masih kurangnya penanaman nilai dan semangat Scientific Method. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan bahan ajar mata kuliah Fisika Eksperimen berbasis proyek yang dapat meningkatkan penguasaan Scientific Method mahsiswa.  Bahan ajar ini dikembangkan untuk membantu mahasiswa calon guru dalam proses pembelajaran sehingga dapat meningkatkan penguasaan scientific method. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam mengembangkan bahan ajar ini adalah metode Research and Development (R&D).  Untuk mengetahui kelayakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan dilakukan validasi bahan ajar oleh ahli, respon mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar dan analisis penguasaan scientific method mahasiswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahan ajar yang telah dikembangkan layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran, memenuhi uji validasi oleh ahli untuk komponen kelayakan isi, penyajian dan kebahasaan dengan kategori baik. Respon mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar sangat baik, mudah dipahami dan layak untuk digunakan. Bahan ajar yang diuji cobakan dalam pembelajaran Fisika Eksperimen mampu meningkatkan penguasaan scientific method mahasiswa.
Epidemiological Model based Decision Support System for the Management of Grapes Downy Mildew
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003, v Sendhilvel , T Marimuthu ,   Secretary NABS, Chennai, V Geetha Lakshmi ,   Directorate of Crop Management, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore-641 003
Published: May 2021

Grapevine downy mildew caused by Plasmopara viticola is an explosivedisease that causes severe damage to leaf, flowers and fruits of the vine.In the present study, an epidemiological model was developed to supportthe vine-growers to reduce the number of fungicidal sprays and protect theenvironmental hazards besides saving the input cost. To record the weatherdata, an automatic weather station was installed at Mathampatti Village,Coimbatore, India and the weather parameters such as relative humidity,minimum, maximum and night temperatures, rainfall, leaf wetness, dew fall,solar radiation etc., were recorded at once in a 10 minutes interval during2014-17. A logistic equation was designed based on the biological data(disease incidence, weather parameter and crop age) and its mathematicalanalysis was shown in this paper. The critical weather parameters werestudied using logistic equation with the support of “Curve expert programme”.The mode described the development of the infection and infection ratethrough computation-based analysis. The Decision Support Systems (DSS)were arrived using the disease progress curve obtained from the logisticequation. The DSS indicates the first two sprays during the congenial phaseof the disease from 25 to 45 Days After Pruning (DAP). Then the secondphase, ie rapid growth stage was termed as ‘Exponential phase’, in which twosprays on 55 and 65 DAP (flowering and fruiting stage) were carried out. Inthe final plateau phase (66 DAP to till harvest), the management strategiesapplied would not be cost-effective and no spray was recommended. Thefield experiment was carried out using the findings of the logistic equationwith different management modules for validation. The number of spraysof fungicide was reduced from 15 to 5 times in the logistic equation-basedtreated plot.
Training Need of MGNREGA Beneficiaries in Dharmapuri District of Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India, v Thirumal Kannan , T Raj Pravin ,   Department of Agricultural Extension, Faculty of Agriculture, Annamalai University, Annamalai Nagar – 608 002, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2021

The Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA) guarantees 100 days of employment in a financial year to any rural household whose adult members are willing to do unskilled manual work. A study was undertaken to assess the training needs of MGNREGA beneficiaries in the Dharmapuri district, one of the most backward districts of Tamil Nadu. A Proportionate random sampling method was used to select 120 respondents for this study. The data was collected using a well-structured and pre-tested interview schedule, and appropriate statistical tools were used for analysis. The findings of the study reveal that majority of the respondents expressed training needs on seven major subject areas i.e., Checking multiple entries in job cards, active participation in gram sabha meetings, operations of savings accounts in banks/ post office, Active participation in social audit, work allocation procedure and awareness on grievance redressal mechanisms. The majority preferred to have peripatetic training in their panchayat union office for a day during the summer season on forenoon session.
Determinants of health seeking behaviour of women with obstetric fistula in south- south and south east, Nigeria: A review of the impact of availability and quality of health care services through a cross-sectional study
Authors: Peters Grace E , Ononokpono Dorathy N , Willson Nsikanabasi U , Oko Nnabuike I , Peters EJ
Published: May 2021

Background: Obstetric fistula is a condition that results from obstructed labour, which occurs when the baby cannot pass through the mother’s birth canal because it either does not come head first or is too large for her pelvis. Prompt medical intervention, often including Caesarean section, permits a safe delivery for both mother and child. Despite this possibility, yearly, thousands of women across the country receive no such aid and their labour is a futile agony lasting between three and five days, with uterine contractions constantly forcing the baby, usually head first, against the organs of the pelvic and unyielding pelvic bone resulting in Vesico Vaginal Fistula (VVF). The main thrust of this study was to examine how health system factors affect health seeking behaviour of women with obstetric fistula in Akwa Ibom and Ebonyi States, Nigeria. Methods: Qualitative and descriptive research approaches were adopted for the study and a total sample of two hundred and sixteen (216) respondents comprising of one hundred and fifty (150) post fistula repair operative patients and sixty six (66) health workers were purposively selected using simple random techniques. The data were analyzed using thematic analysis and tables of frequency. Results: The respondents views showed that availability of treatment centre and quality of health care services influenced health seeking behaviour of women with obstetric fistula in Nigeria. Conclusion: The study indicated that health seeking behaviour of women with obstetric fistula is a major challenge in Nigeria. Establishment and proper equipment of obstetric fistula treatment centres as well as subsidization of the cost of treatment to allow women with this health problem to access health care services are strongly recommended. Therefore, government at all level and non-governmental organizations need to educate the women and create awareness on the causes and dangers of VVF.
Alguns desafios atuais da bioética
Authors: Correia Francisco de Assis
Published: May 2021

Pretendemos expor, aqui, de forma narrativa: I. A conceituação e a história da Bioética; II. As suas características (interdisciplinaridade e interculturalidade; ser uma filosofia prática e do razoável; valorização do feminino); III. Os paradigmas bioéticos (princípios e virtudes); e IV. Bioética de Fronteira e Bioética Cotidiana.
La política pública de Educación Superior en el Ecuador: Un ejercicio contextualizado de análisis crítico
Authors: Ortega Vega Carlos Andrés , Guerrero Salazar Christian Virgilio
Published: May 2021

El presente análisis, establece los antecedentes históricos de la política pública en el Ecuador, en lo referente a la Educación superior, permitiendo visualizar un contexto que permita comprender la realidad acerca de la eficacia en las propuestas vinculadas con el mejoramiento educativo y la calidad de sus procesos, tanto de planificación como de diseño, implementación y evaluación. La metodología utilizada es la del análisis documental, por medio de la recopilación de los datos obtenidos acerca de una política pública específica, tomada como ejemplo, para establecer comparativamente la eficiencia de su aplicación en el contexto real, contrastándolo con la bibliografía hegemónica existente acerca del tema y el criterio de expertos. El estudio se basa en tres ejes teóricos que son: el ciclo, los actores y las reglas de juego, para luego poder valorar los resultados obtenidos por la política pública en cuestión; generando al final un conjunto de conclusiones y recomendaciones emanadas del análisis y la experiencia en equipos de gestión pública.
Equidad de género en la educación superior en Ecuador: Aproximación a su conceptualización
Authors: Guzmán Seraquive Jomar Elizabeth , Jones Ortiz Carlos Vicente
Published: May 2021

La equidad de género desde la perspectiva educativa, es una de las condiciones fundamentales para garantizar la integración de diferentes sectores poblacionales que de otra manera se verían vulnerados a recibir una educación eficiente y de calidad. El ensayo se basa en la percepción y criterio de diversos autores como Baute, Pérez y Luque (2017); Bell (2017); Mayorga (2018); Buquet (2016); Pessina (2017); Fuentes (2016), buscando la mitigación y reducción de las diferencias en base a la transversalidad del género desde el proceso de evaluar las consecuencias, sobre todo en el ámbito educativo. Si bien en los últimos años se ha trabajado y potencializado un sinnúmero de aspectos relacionados a la igualdad, son varios los esfuerzos de los sistemas educativos en este sentido, aún se evidencian necesidades de acciones para lograr una total equidad. El objetivo se fundamenta en analizar diferentes aspectos, criterios y conceptos que abordan la igualdad de género en la educación superior en el Ecuador, contrastando el progreso alcanzado, las falencias que aún se presentan y acciones que se puedan llegar a tomar.
Interaksi Teknologi dan Tenaga Kerja: Peran Teknologi pada Daya Saing Produk (Studi Kasus Sentra Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Bordir Bangil Pasuruan)
Authors: Faiza Nur , Kristina Anita
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the role of technology in the production situation for competitiveness in small embroidery industries. It also relates to the analysis of choices for the use of technology and changes in the workforce situation. The study was conducted at the small embroidery industrial center in Bangil, Pasuruan, East Java, Indonesia. Data collection through in-depth interviews with informants business owners and workers. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used in this study. Data is processed and analyzed inductively. The findings are obtained that the technological needs in the production process cannot be avoided due to efforts to improve product competitiveness. The impact of these efforts forced business owners to rethink and manage their technology and workforce needs. The provision of technology is the main skill for workers so that workers also make efforts to improve the quality of embroidery with computer machines and complete orders on time. The implication of this research is expected to be able to provide enrichment in understanding the concept of sustainability of small businesses which is focused on the issue of choice of technology use and labor use.
Pengaruh Loyalitas dan Fanatisme Supporter pada Klub terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Merchandise Orisinal: Studi pada Supporter Persela Lamongan
Authors: Khomsiyah Asma'ul , Sanaji Sanaji
Published: May 2021

This study aims to investigate the effect of loyalty and fanaticism on supporters’ loyalty in purchasing original merchandise. Fanaticism was proposed to mediate the effect of loyalty on purchase. About 100 samples from supporters of Persela Lamongan football club were used to test the proposed model. Data were collected by questionnaire and tested its validity and reliability. We apply Partial Least Square (PLS) method to test the hypothesis. Based on the research results, it could be concluded that fanaticism did not affect purchasing decisions. Meanwhile, it had been proven that supporter loyalty had a positive effect on fanaticism, supporter loyalty had a significant positive effect on purchasing decisions. It means that fanaticism was not able to strengthen the influence of supporter loyalty on purchasing decisions.
Analisis Wacana Persuasif Untuk Memotivasi Diri Dalam Poster Covid-19 Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas 6 Al Mujib SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 02 Purwokerto
Authors: Sulistriyani Sulistriyani , Kuntoro Kuntoro
Published: May 2021

Penelitian yang berjudul “Analisis Wacana Persuasif untuk Memotivasi Diri dalam Poster Covid-19 Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas 6 Al Mujiib SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 02 Purwokerto” bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan unsur poster, fungsi/kegunaan poster, dan wujud komponen motivasi dalam poster covid-19 karya siswa kelas 6 Al Mujib SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 02 Purwokerto. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif  kualitaif. Data dalam penelitian ini adalah wacana persuasif yang terdapat pada poster covid-19 karya siswa kelas 6 Al Mujiib SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 02 Purwokerto. Wacana tersebut merupakan transkripsi poster siswa kelas 6 Al Mujib yang berperan menangani covid-19. Tahap yang digunakan dalam penelitian mencakup tiga tahap yaitu (1) penyediaan data, (2) analisis data, dan (3) penyajian hasil analisis data. Data disajikan secara informal, yaitu dengan perumusan kata-kata biasa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dan pembahasan peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa: pada poster covid-19 pembelajaran daring kelas 6 Al Mujiib SD Al Irsyad Al Islamiyyah 02 Purwokerto terdapat unsur poster berupa satuan bahasa dan elemen visual poster. Fungsi/kegunaan poster dari 26 karya siswa terdapat fungsi motivasi sebanyak 22, peringatan sebanyak 21, dan pengalaman kreatif siswa sebanyak 26. Wujud komponen motivasi diri seluruh karya menunjukan menggerakan, dalam hal ini motivasi menimbulkan kekuatan pada individu, membawa seseorang untuk bertindak dengan cara tertentu. Komponen motivasi mengarahkan yang berarti motivasi mengarahkan tingkah laku dengan menyediakan suatu orientasi tujuan tertentu sebanyak 80 teks. Komponen motivasi menopang digunakan untuk menjaga dan menopang tingkah laku, lingkungan sekitar harus menguatkan intensitas dan arah dorongan-dorongan dan kekuatan-kekuatan individu sebanyak 25 teks.
Antinomies of Dramaturgy - Dramaturgy of Antinomies: Specificity of Artistic Conception of Chamber Opera “Adolf Wölfli” by Georg Friedrich Haas
Authors: Krishtalyuk Olga Aleksandrovna , Krasnova Vladislava Alekseevna
Published: May 2021

The paper analyses the dramaturgic decision and artistic conception of the mono-opera “Adolf Wölfli” by Georg Friedrich Haas through the lens of antinomies, essential elements of its musical-scenic language. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researchers for the first time provide a comprehensive musicological analysis of the chamber opera of this outstanding representative of the European post-avant-garde. “Adolf Wölfli” is for the first time examined against the background of cultural paradigms and aesthetic conceptions of the postmodernity. The conclusion is made that the opera is based on the antinomies realized by a set of artistic means (instrumental theatre, libretto, musical language), the interaction of which creates a special type of dramaturgy of antinomies representing the key features of the postmodernity aesthetics.
Loneliness during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Ioseliani Aza Davidovna , Anisimov Efim Sergeevich
Published: May 2021

The study aims to analyse the issue of loneliness in the context of its escalation due to the events related to the COVID-19 pandemic in order to determine the range of issues that need to be resolved. If they are resolved, a positive direction for the development of the situation with loneliness will be taken. The paper focuses on the methods of social solidarity, determining its applicability in the fight against loneliness. Scientific novelty of the study lies in identifying the range of the main problems requiring resolution, which prevent formation of social contacts among people during the pandemic. At the same time, these problems are highlighted through the lens of the solutions based on the principles of social solidarity. As a result, the issues that require attention are identified and examples of actions that contribute to restoration and preservation of social contacts are proposed.
Developing Associative and Visual Thinking in the Process of Creating Colour Graphic Compositions
Authors: Bortnikova Natalya Vyacheslavovna
Published: May 2021

The article addresses topical issues of associative and visual thinking development in students through the process of creating formal compositions. The purpose of the research is to develop and test the author’s methodology within the scope of experimental creative tasks in colour science, since it is with the help of colour that one can most vividly, succinctly and unconventionally express feelings and emotions. Scientific novelty of the research lies in proposing an algorithm for creating formal colour graphic compositions used for associative and visual thinking development, as well as in expressing obtained emotions and associations through a reflective essay upon the task completion. As a result, the presented algorithm can be considered one of the methods in associative and visual thinking development, which is very important for educational process and professional growth of students majoring in creative arts.
Poetics of Robert Sturua’s Production “Waiting for Godot - Part One” of S. Beckett’s Play “Waiting for Godot”
Authors: Maltseva Olga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the type of theatre to which Robert Sturua’s production “Waiting for Godot - Part One” of S. Beckett’s play “Waiting for Godot” belongs. The article examines the artistic language, composition, sheds light on the process of forming the production meaning, its artistic content and finds a reason for the production’s poor reception by some reviewers. The paper is novel in that it is the first to analyse poetics of the work of one of the most significant directors of the second half of the XX - early XXI century. The results of the study will be of use for students and teachers of theatre educational institutions, as well as for theatre practitioners.
Binary Oppositions in Defining Disability
Authors: Goldovskaya Alyona Viktorovna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to prove inadequacy of the binary approach in interpretation of disability. The article provides an insight into the issue of interpreting disability through correlated binary oppositions that define it in different periods of time, namely, the researcher examines prospects and consequences of using the principle of binarism in determining nature and status of this group of people. Scientific novelty of the study lies in considering issue of disability through the lens of the binary oppositions that define it. The attained results have shown that inadequacy of using the binary approach to define disability consists in forced subordination of people with disabilities to power hierarchy set by the very nature of the opposition.
Propertology as Tool for Regulating Property Issues in the Modern Russian Society
Authors: Nikishova Natal'ya Valer'evna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to determine possibilities of using propertology as an interdisciplinary field of knowledge and a regulator for property issues in the modern Russian society. Scientific novelty of the work lies in proving that propertology use will make it possible to improve legislative framework in relation to property rights and become a basis for formation of a holistic view on property in both an individual and a social group. As a result of the study, the researcher has justified the need for development and application of propertology to solve socio-economic and political issues of Russia related to property. Moreover, this might entail both global and local aspects in developing the institution of property or property rights.
Criteria for Distinguishing between Ethnic and National Identity
Authors: Sarkarova Naila Akhedovna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to compare mechanisms of ethnic and national identification. The issue is relevant in that these two identification vectors are often not differentiated, which generates many theoretical and practical divisive issues. The article shows that different interaction metrics can be formed between ethnic and national identity. Scientific novelty of the work lies in ascertaining the fact that national identity mainly reflects the conceptual, ideological, political and legal sides of the people’s life, while ethnicity is more oriented towards its cultural, everyday and socio-psychological specifics. As a result of the study, it is shown that ethnicity reflects the irrational, emotional, esoteric, internal, psychological aspects of individual and collective existence, while national identity expresses the rational, external, conceptual, supra-ethnic, exoteric factors of self-consciousness and self-determination of a person and their ethnic group.
National Artistic Traditions in Creative Work of the Modern Buryat Children’s Writers E. Dugarov and M. Batoin
Authors: Serebryakova Zoya Aleksandrovna , Isakov Aleksandr Viktorovich
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to reveal specificity of the Buryat folkloric tradition manifestation in creative work of the modern Buryat children’s writers. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that works of the modern Buryat children’s writers E. Dugarov and M. Batoin are analysed through the lens of the folkloric and literary tradition. As a result, it is shown that the modern Buryat children’s writers actively use traditional folklore genres, trying to preserve pragmatic, semantic and structural specificity of the source text. At the same time, modern authors broaden the content and structure of traditional genres, transform epical forms into dramatic ones, use different genre traditions within a single literary work thus revealing their artistic potential.
Kyazim Mechiev’s Poem “Сары Къош” (“Yellow Kosh”) and the Karachay-Balkar “Жортуул жырла” (“Songs about Forays”): Ethno-Semantic Parallels
Authors: Bittirova Tamara Shamsudinovna
Published: May 2021

The paper aims to reveal the basic semantic concepts in the poem “Сары Къош” (“Yellow Kosh”) by Kyazim Mechiev, the Karachay-Balkar literary classic. This poem is the first literary work which openly criticizes the practice of forays accompanied by violence and robbery. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time analyses folk songs about forays and K. Mechiev’s poem through the lens of humanistic conceptions. The article actualizes the problem of protection from rapacious forays, the key problem of Mechiev’s poem. The research findings are as follows: the author reveals the main ideas of the poem, considers originality of artistic solutions and justifies the thesis that Mechiev uses the realistic approach when developing the artistic images system. The findings allow concluding on the poet’s well-considered civic attitude towards negative phenomena of the Caucasian life at the end of the XIX - the beginning of the XX century.
Genesis and Development of the Adyghe Literature: Issues of Stage States and Periodisation
Authors: Gyazov Islam Vitalievich
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research is to solve the issue of stage states and periodisation of the Adyghe literature. Scientific novelty of the work lies in identifying not one (which is all the pre-war decades) but two periods of active interaction with the Russian culture. As a result, it is found that attribution of the first stage in evolution of the Adyghe Soviet literature should be based on ideological principles. Ideally, it can be made only within coordinates of donor - acceptor relations with the Russian Soviet verbal tradition and the entire system of the socialist realist culture, which really defined norms of national writers’ aesthetic beliefs.
Specificity of Using Professional Terminology in Scientific Articles and Reviews (by the Material of the English-Language Texts of the Subject Area “Shipbuilding”)
Authors: Dubinina Ekaterina Yurievna
Published: May 2021

The article examines a text compression algorithm. The research objective involves clarifying principles of the text compression process. To achieve this research objective, the author conducts an experiment during which a corpus of the English-language articles and reviews of the subject area “Shipbuilding” has been developed. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher for the first time discovers principles of professional vocabulary usage in scientific articles and scientific reviews. A statistical analysis allows concluding that in scientific reviews, the text compression algorithm is based on using complicated multicomponent terms. In scientific articles, two- or three-component terms prevail.
Features of Depicting Chronotope in A. I. Kuprin’s Novella “The Wheel of Time”
Authors: Zhirkova Marina Anatoľevna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine features of depicting the chronotope of A. I. Kuprin’s novella “The Wheel of Time”, the main content of which is the Russian emigrant’s telling of his love story. Homesickness, traditional for the emigrant literature, fades into the background drowned out by the pain caused by downfall of a love affair and loss of the beloved. The study is novel in that it is the first to analyse in detail artistic space of the novella; to reconstruct the protagonist-narrator’s biography, whose life fits into historical time and correlates with the author’s image. As a result, it is found that space-time boundaries of the novella expand in the story told by the main character; the historical chronotope becomes the background, the biographical one is outlined, the event chronotope is the central one.
Representation of the Chechens’ Moral-Ethical Views in M. Musaev’s Prose
Authors: Tovsultanova Dzhamilya Salavdiyevna
Published: May 2021

The paper analyses life events and aesthetic events in the Chechen writer M. Musaev’s prose whose works reveal ethical aspects of the social ideal. The article examines the Chechens’ moral-ethical views representation in M. Musaev’s works “The Golden Brooch”, “After the Shot” describing an individual’s moral degradation from a didactic author’s viewpoint. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that the researcher reveals the content of the notions “event” and “co-Existence” in M. Musaev’s prose in the context of the Chechen writers’ philosophical search. The findings indicate that ethical pathos of M. Musaev’s works is realized through the personages’ stories. This is also true for other Chechen authors.
Phraseological Units - Synonyms with the Component “Псэ” (“Soul”) in the Kabardino-Circassian Language
Authors: Abazova Marita Mukhamedovna , Unatlokov Vyacheslav Khautievich , Khutezhev Zaudin Galievich
Published: May 2021

The article examines phraseological units with the component “псэ” (“soul”) in the Kabardino-Circassian language. The research objectives are as follows: to identify specificity of the lexeme “псэ” functioning in the structure of stable units of the Kabardino-Circassian language, to classify these units according to their semantic features. Scientific originality of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in the Kabardino-Circassian linguistics, the authors analyse phraseological units with the concept ПСЭ through the lens of the national worldview and national mentality. The conducted research allows identifying synonymic rows of phraseological units with the component “псэ”; phraseological synonyms perform similar pragmatic functions but describe different aspects of a designated phenomenon.
Means for Expressing Verbal Aggression in the English Football Fans’ Discourse (by the Material of Dougie Brimson’s Books)
Authors: Denisova Anastasia Valerievna
Published: May 2021

The article aims to identify means for building expressive and aggressive forms of football fans’ communication on the basis of a communicative and pragmatic analysis of Dougie Brimson’s texts. Sociocultural aspects of verbal aggression are determined from the standpoint of ethology and psychology, which also allows the researcher to classify sociocultural characteristics of support culture. Scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that means for explicit and implicit verbal aggression in the English football fans’ discourse are described for the first time. The results of the study suggest that communicative repertoire of this subculture is mainly represented by lexical means for exercising verbal aggression.
Lexicalisation of Concept Spheres “Sky”/«Небо» in V. Nabokov’s English and Russian Idiolects
Authors: Bakoumenko Olga Nikolaevna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to determine the features characterising lexical representation of a particular segment of bilingual V. Nabokov’s worldview, actualised in the English-language and self-translated Russian-language texts of the memoirs. The main body of the article contains an analysis of the lexemes that verbalise the concept spheres “Sky”/“Небо”, selected from the glossaries of “Speak, Memory” and “Other Shores”, the researcher identifies and analyses linguistic asymmetry of the lexicons. Scientific novelty of the work lies in taking the lexicographic approach to studying Nabokov’s linguistic worldview, which makes it possible to obtain objective data on the language personality based on the idiolect. As a result, it is proved that when switching from English to Russian, the “heavenly” part of the author-translator’s worldview is modified quantitatively and qualitatively.
Ethnolinguocultural Aspect in Representation of the Concept VIRTUE / ХÆРЗУАГДЗИНАД in the English and Ossetian Phraseology
Authors: Balikoeva Marta Ibragimovna , Gubaeva Nina Gennadiyevna , Bekoeva Irina Davidovna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify possibilities for representing the concept VIRTUE / ХÆРЗУАГДЗИНАД in the English and Ossetian phraseology. The work is novel in that it is the first to examine national and cultural features of representation of the concept VIRTUE / ХÆРЗУАГДЗИНАД in the English and Ossetian proverbial systems and create a comprehensive quantitative classification of the phraseological units that contain the considered concept. As a result, the study has revealed predominance of common virtues in the English and Ossetian phraseology, as well as presence of lacunae in both the languages, accounted for by national and cultural specificity of an individual’s socialisation and their survival in the society.
Phonetic Features of the Japanese Dialectisms in Fairy Tale Texts (by the Material of the Yamagata Prefecture Dialect)
Authors: Rufova Elena Stepanovna , Ignatieva Yuma Leonidovna
Published: May 2021

The article addresses the issue of studying dialects of the Japanese language. The purpose of the research is to identify the Japanese phonetic dialectisms typical of the Yamagata Prefecture dialect. The research is novel in that it is the first to consider aspects of using phonetic dialectisms based on texts of folklore fairy tales. The study results in the conclusion that the distinguishing peculiarity of the phonetic dialectisms of Yamagata is nasalisation of initial sounds in words, while the main feature of realisation of phonetic dialectisms in texts of fairy tales is their localisation in everyday sphere of communication, which explains the fact that dialect units found their way into all the subsystems of the national language.
Concepts TRUTH and LIE in the Russian and Ukrainian Languages: Linguo-Cognitive Comparative Analysis
Authors: Sergienko Natalya Anatolyevna , Tsarskaya Tatyana Sergeyevna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study is to identify features of representation of the concepts TRUTH and LIE in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. The study is novel in that it is the first to describe a linguo-cognitive comparative analysis of the concepts TRUTH and LIE in the lexicological, phraseological and naive worldview in the Russian and Ukrainian languages. The results of the study demonstrate that representation of the concepts TRUTH and LIE in the linguistic worldview of individuals belonging to the Russian and Ukrainian linguistic cultures is of universal nature. Certain national and cultural differences are contingent on features of cultural and historical development of the Russian and Ukrainian peoples.
Linguoculturological Features of Metaphorical Models of Terms Belonging to the Sphere “Old Russian Architecture” (by the Material of the Russian and English Languages)
Authors: Kraevskaya Irina Olegovna , Mikhaylova Irina Vladimirovna
Published: May 2021

The study aims to identify linguoculturological features of the metaphorical models participating in formation of the terms belonging to the sphere “Old Russian Architecture”, using the material of the Russian and English languages. The study is novel in that it is the first to examine metaphorization features of the terms belonging to the sphere “Old Russian Architecture” from the aspect of linguoculturology. As a result of the study, the authors have identified features of term formation based on metaphorical transfer, traced connection between scientific and everyday knowledge and emphasized influence of culture on choice of the objects, phenomena and properties that form a basis of the terminological metaphor.
Intertextual Poetics of N. Ljubić’s Novel “Stillness of the Sea”
Authors: Linnichenko Svetlana Igorevna
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the research is to identify specificity of intertextual poetics of the novel “Stillness of the Sea” by N. Ljubić. The article examines the phenomenon of intertextuality within the framework of the postmodernity art, defines artistic foundations of intertextuality in the novel, identifies its main types and means of linguistic expression and gives a contextual interpretation of the identified artistic techniques. Scientific novelty of the research lies in the fact that the article for the first time defines types and methods of artistic expression of intertextual references in N. Ljubić’s work. The research findings have shown that intertextuality as a special way of artistic expression allows for a new understanding of the Balkan War events in the context of individual human destinies. At the same time, N. Ljubić employs standard types of intertextuality, which, however, acquire unexpected meanings in artistic space of the novel and form the author’s poetics.