bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phương pháp sinh các ca kiểm thử tự động từ các mô hình thiết kế UML và ngôn ngữ ràng buộc đối tượng OCL
Authors: Đào Vũ Thị , Khánh Tô Văn , Hà Nguyễn Việt
Published: April 2023

In  software  development,  testing  is  the crucial and integral process to produce a reliable and high  quality  system.  Automated  test  case  generationplays  a  significant  role  in  practice  and  a  lot  of researches on it has been investigated in recent years. The paper proposes an automated test case generation approach  based  on  UML  sequence  diagrams,  class diagrams  and  Object  Constraint  Language  (OCL). Comparing  with  other  test  case  generation,  the approaches  [7,8,9] have  achieved  message  paths coverage, pre-  and postcondition coverage  while  ourapproach  also  gain  extra   boundary  coverage  and association-end multiplicity coverage. In addition,the UML  sequence  diagrams  can  contain  other  nested sequence diagrams and apply to interactive operators such as alternative, option, break, sequence, negative, strict,  and  ignore.  Our  approach  is  aimed  at  high coverage  of  testing  and  reducing  the  number  of  testcases for generation
FAMILY SUPPORTIVE SUPERVISOR BEHAVIOR AND THRIVING AT WORK: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING
Authors: ADEGBITE Waliu Mulero , BAWALLA Oluwatoyin Gbenga
Published: April 2023

The study investigates the impact of encouraging supervisor behavior on enjoying success at work. Further, it examines the mediating role of psychological well-being on the relationship between family support supervisor behaviour and thriving among Nurses in a tertiary health institution in Nigeria. One hundred and fifty nurses participated in the study. The hypothesized model was used to test descriptive and structural equation modelling. Findings failed to support hypothesis one as no direct relationship exists between family support supervisor behaviour and thriving at work. The results supported hypotheses two and three, indicating a positive and significant relationship between family supportive supervisor behaviour, thriving and psychological well-being. Furthermore, psychological well-being successfully mediates the relationship between family support supervisor behaviour and thriving at work; thus, hypothesis four was supported. Family-support supervisor behaviour policies and programmes may not be sufficient to promote thriving at work as other intervening factors could enhance its effectiveness.
STRATEGIES TEACHERS USE TO IMPLEMENT POSITIVE DISCIPLINE IN SCHOOLS
Authors: ZONDO Sindiswa , S MNCUBE Vusi , O ADU Emmanuel
Published: April 2023

The use of corporal punishment is still prevalent in South African schools. Statistics South Africa report about 50 per cent of learners are exposed to corporal punishment in the KwaZulu Natal region. In comparison, in Gauteng, 34 per cent of learners are subjected to corporal punishment and in the Eastern Cape, it is close to 20 per cent. In essence, corporal punishment has been illegalized, yet it still manifests in schools. The study explored the strategies teachers use to implement positive discipline in schools. The findings revealed a variety of strategies teachers use with the code of conduct as the most important strategy to implement positive discipline. However, the findings also revealed that many participants believed that using a code of conduct (or positive discipline) to enhance positive behavior was a waste of time and ineffective. Thus, continued to use negative disciplinary measures to deal with misbehaving learners.
Neo-Protectionism in the Sphere of Trade and Economic Cooperation: The Essence and Driving Evolutionary Factors
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics, Kalyuzhna Nataliya H. , Stepichieva Olha V. ,   State University of Trade and Economics / Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: April 2023

The article is aimed at defining the essence and systematizing the driving factors of the evolution of neo-protectionism in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation. The analysis and systematization of approaches to the interpretation of the concept of «neo-protectionism» allowed to identify and systematize its key characteristics, which include the terminological basis, instruments, objects of influence and purpose. Based on the generalization and substantiation of the content of the key characteristics of neo-protectionism and the statement of its objective inevitable nature in the context of globalization challenges, neo-protectionism is defined as a comprehensive mechanism for stimulating economic growth and ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy in the context of globalization through the application of a set of principles, rules and methods of regulatory policy, which in the sphere of trade and economic cooperation involve the use of flexible and result-oriented instruments for defending the foreign trade. Based on the generalization of the results of research by scholars on the prerequisites for the emergence and spread of the concept of neo-protectionism in international economic relations, the driving evolutionary factors that determine its observance in the trade and economic sphere are identified and systematized. It is substantiated that the combined effect of these factors leads to the transformation of foreign-trade liberal policy into the policy of neo-protectionism and allows to consider neo-protectionism as an objective trend in the development of international trade. It is substantiated that the objectification of neo-protectionism as a modern inherent characteristic of trade and economic cooperation creates additional challenges to Ukraine’s successful integration into the global economy in the context of reorientation and reduction of foreign trade flows as a result of russia’s military aggression. In such circumstances, Ukraine’s further integration into the global and European economic space requires comprehensive assistance from the country’s trade and economic partners, including by removing trade barriers and minimizing their use of protectionist trade defense instruments to ensure free access of Ukrainian goods to their internal markets
The Role and Place of the Paradigm of Sustainable Development in Scientific Research
Authors:   Research Centre of Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine, Salashenko Tetiana I. , Samoilenko Vladyslav S. ,   Research Centre for Industrial Problems of Development of NAS of Ukraine
Published: April 2023

The paradigm of sustainable development has become dominant in the world since the end of the Second World War, for the spread of this paradigm international organizations are created that direct society on the path of socio-ecological-economic development. The leading one is the UN Organisation, which has approved 17 Millennium Sustainable Development Goals. The issues of sustainable development are dealt with by scholars from all over the world and from various fields of research, which gives it an interdisciplinary status. The number of scientific studies on sustainable development over the past 50 years has been growing exponentially and in 2022 amounted to more than 0.5 million. The key concept of the paradigm of sustainable development in the world scientific research is «sustainability», while the concept of «sustainable development» itself is subordinate to it, and the concept of «sustainable growth» has not received universally accepted spreading. The leading directions of research on sustainable development in the world were natural and technical sciences related to safety and improvement of life, the economy as a social science was recognized as a necessary organizational-economic wrap for the implementation of sustainable development projects. Although Ukraine has adopted a course towards the implementation of sustainable development goals at the regulatory level, the trends in scientific research lag behind the global ones. The problem field of sustainable development research in Ukraine is narrower, there is a shift in emphasis in the conceptual apparatus, as well as a discrepancy as to the directions of scientific research compared to the global ones. Simultaneously, the problematic field of research in Ukraine is unique and determines the need for sustainable development research not only at the national level, but also at the regional level, given their uniqueness. Russia’s aggression against Ukraine has posed new challenges to sustainable development, until now the main emphasis has been on adapting to vulnerability, while the issue of resistance has had a remote place in the field of research. The aforesaid requires a rethinking of the problematic field of sustainable development research in Ukraine, focusing on the sustainable development of its regions, taking into account the varying degrees of destruction as a result of russian aggression.
The Role of Fiscal Policy in Ensuring the Competitiveness of the National Economy
Authors:   International Science and Technology University named after Academician Yu. Buhai, Yakushko Inna V.
Published: April 2023

The article considers the role of fiscal policy in ensuring the competitiveness of the national economy. In particular, the essence of fiscal policy is defined and the basic scientific approaches to scientists’ understanding of the content of economic competitiveness are analyzed. It is substantiated that such competitiveness is directly related to the competitiveness of the fiscal system. Considering the structure of the fiscal system and the main directions of fiscal policy, the article determines that the tax system plays an important role in shaping such a policy. It is substantiated that the overall level of competitiveness of the country’s economy depends partly on the efficiency of tax competition in the country. To this end, the article deepens the theoretical provisions of understanding the essence of this type of competition, which is implemented on the basis of an analysis of approaches to its consideration available in the scientific literature. In general, the authors determine that tax competition, in the current realities, is an important and integral component of the entire process of forming an appropriate level of competitiveness of the country in the global markets of goods, services, raw materials and, especially, markets of capital. As the experience of many countries shows, a transparent and efficiently functioning tax system in the country helps to attract foreign investment in the real sector of the economy, in particular in high-tech spheres. So, the specific features of this type of competition are specified and it is found that the competitiveness of the tax system is determined through a comparative analysis of its parameters from the indicator of functioning of tax systems in other countries. Analyzing the essence of fiscal policy, peculiarities of its development and implementation, the article expands the theoretical foundations of the ontological relationship between such a policy and the overall level of competitiveness of the national economy. It is determined that, on the one hand, such a policy is a component of the economic policy of the State and, accordingly, an integral part of economic relations, and on the other hand, it can actively influence the functioning of other subsystems and objects that have the ability to exert external influence on the development of the national economy.
Global Experience of Central Bank Digital Currency Research and Implementation: The Institutional Aspect
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, Valerіia O. Valerіia O.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to disclose the influence of institutional factors on the formation of the effects of the introduction of a central bank digital currency and to substantiate the prerequisites for the possible introduction of a central bank digital currency (CBDC) in the Ukrainian system of financial and institutional coordinates. The carried out study concludes that the global regulatory community has no final certainty about the very fact of creating such a revolutionary payment mechanism. At the same time, approaches to the design, goals, and possible results of putting the CBDC into circulation are focused on functional areas of analysis, while the issue of the influence of the institutional environment on the formation of the effects of the digital transformation of the monetary space requires a more thorough research. The search for answers to the question of how to use the CBDC to form a controlled, inclusive, transparent, and efficient financial and institutional space should include, as an essential constituent, an analysis of trust in the actions of the government and the central bank at each stage of the CBDC development. The poor and complex experience of introducing the CBDC demonstrates that in the absence of a sufficient level of trust, the financial, economic, and social situation becomes destabilized. The experience of introducing digital currency in an unstable economic environment shows that a central bank’s digital currency can be introduced only if there is a high level of trust in the national currency, the monetary policy pursued by the central bank, and a low level of inflation; the conversion of the national currency into digital form should be preceded by an effective monetary policy aimed at increasing the reliability of the national currency. The author concludes that, given the revolutionary nature of the reform, the introduction of digital currency cannot be used as an element of stabilization measures and cannot be considered a monetary experiment; its prospects should be conditioned by general economic and monetary stabilization.
Harmonization of Social and Economic Components of the Development of the Infrastructure of Territorial Communities
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Monastyrskyi Grygorii L. , Volosiuk Maryna V. ,   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the article is to define the components of the infrastructure of territorial communities, to study the state of the infrastructure of territorial communities in the Mykolaiv region in the context of strategic planning, and to provide recommendations for harmonizing the social and economic components of the development of the infrastructure of territorial communities. The article reviews the national legal framework for continuing the reforms launched in 2014-2015 for the matters of post-war recovery of Ukraine and the European integration. The scientific approaches to defining the essence of «public infrastructure» and «local infrastructure» are considered and their components are characterized. The role of systems such as health care, education, housing and communal services, and culture, in local economic development is determined. The territorial communities of the Mykolaiv region of Ukraine are studied in terms of social and economic components of their infrastructure development and its harmonization with local economic development, on the basis of which it is found that only 23 % of territorial communities that have an approved development strategy implement programs for the modernization and development of the education system, health care system, housing and communal services, and cultural and spiritual environment. Recommendations are provided on the coherence of strategic directions for the development of the territorial community and local infrastructure enterprises. To raise funds for large infrastructure projects, it is recommended that local governments: 1) join the strategic planning process, adjusting the existing developments for post-war recovery for the quality of life of the population; 2) ensure the implementation of programs for the modernization and development of the education system, health care system, housing and communal services, and cultural and spiritual environment; 3) take into account both the «hard» and «soft» components of the infrastructure project in these programs. It is recommended that infrastructure enterprises of territorial communities develop their own development strategies to attract additional funding based on their own competitive advantages.
Innovative Capital and Innovative Culture in Managing the Innovative Development of Enterprises in the Context of Technological Transformations
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Illiashenko Sergii M. , Shypulina Yuliia S. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Illiashenko Nataliia S. ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko
Published: April 2023

The article is aimed at developing an approach to defining strategic directions and, in their line, strategies for innovative development of enterprise in the context of technological transformations, depending on the ratio of the levels of its innovative capital and innovative culture, which are considered, respectively, as a set of intellectual resources and the ability to implement them. The structure of intellectual capital and the structure of the innovative culture of enterprise are closer defined in terms of adjusting the composition of their elements and their characteristics in order to account the specifics of innovative development in the unstable conditions of changing technological modes and the fourth industrial revolution. The scheme of interaction between intellectual capital and the innovative culture of enterprise in the process of substantiating the choice of promising directions, focused on the knowledge of its innovative development and the development of appropriate innovative strategies, is determined. This allowed to clarify the role of the basic prerequisites for innovative development: intellectual capital, which concentrates the intellect and knowledge of staff, being the main means and results of innovative activity, as well as innovative culture, which ensures perception, promotes the creation and use of innovations. The article proposes a methodical approach to assessing on a verbal-numerical scale the level of intellectual capital and innovation culture of the enterprise developing in an innovative way. A table of decisions is developed to determine promising directions and corresponding strategies for the innovative development of enterprise, depending on the ratio of assessments of the levels of its intellectual capital and innovative culture. The obtained and aggregated results deepen the foundations of innovation management in the part of improving the management system by formalized procedures for the processes of determining promising directions and strategies for innovative development of enterprises, taking account of the available intellectual resources and opportunities for their implementation in the context of changing technological modes and the fourth industrial revolution. Further research should be aimed at determining the role and place of innovative capital and innovative culture of innovative business enterprises in various spheres of activity and industry branches.
Labor Standards Enforcement Program and Code of Ethics of Labor Inspectors in Region XII
Authors: Coloso Ernesto H.
Published: April 2023

The study focused on the labor standards enforcement program and code of ethics practices among the labor inspectors of the Department of Labor and Employment in Region 12. The study utilized primary data through one-on-one interviews coming from the Labor Inspectors of the Department of Labor and Employment Region 12, specifically in areas of South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, North Cotabato, Sarangani, General Santos City, Regional Office, and TSI. A total of twenty-two participants, which are Region 12 Labor Inspectors, answered the qualitative questionnaire, with the data gathered to be analyzed through thematic analysis. The results show that the Labor Standard Enforcement Program under the Department of Labor and Employment is an effective program and tool in the enforcement of Labor Standards laws, statutes, and orders through Proper Implementation and actual Inspection; however, they have an insufficient workforce. In terms of Labor Inspectors’ performance, they adhere to norms and conduct, yet they also commit violations. Lastly, the norms of conduct that are commonly ignored by the Labor Inspectors are they become biased, receive gifts in exchange for a favor, and they are more into “sarili muna” than “bayan muna”.
Análisis de la eficiencia técnica de las empresas manufactureras en Villavicencio (Colombia)
Authors: Avendeaño Mancera Jennifer Katherine , Cardona Candamil Juan Andrés , Torres Rodríguez Gabriel Alfredo , Ospina Infante Rafael , Díaz Castro Javier
Published: April 2023

La industria es un sector central para el desarrollo económico de una región debido al progreso tecnológico que incorpora y el efecto multiplicador que tiene en la economía. Este artículo se propone analizar el comportamiento de la eficiencia técnica de las empresas manufactureras de la ciudad de Villavicencio (Meta) para realizar algunas aproximaciones teóricas y empíricas y comparaciones entre 9 ciudades colombianas. Este es un estudio cuantitativo, que utiliza el método no paramétrico de Análisis Envolvente de Datos (DEA) para estimar la eficiencia técnica a partir de las cifras de la Encuesta Anual Manufacturera que realiza el Departamento Administrativo Nacional de Estadística (DANE). Se toman tres inputs: salarios del personal permanente, consumo intermedio y activos fijos; y como output el valor de las ventas. Se encuentra que la eficiencia técnica de las empresas de Villavicencio ha crecido los últimos años, producto de ajustes en los activos fijos y los salarios del personal, y su tasa de crecimiento anual ha sido más alta que el de las 9 ciudades analizadas. Se concluye que la mayor eficiencia está vinculado a la flexibilidad de las empresas para ajustar sus factores a los niveles de producción.
Pastoralists’ Socioecological Trends: The Case of Laikipia County in Kenya
Authors:   Africa Research and Impact Network, Nairobi, Kenya.  Email: caxtonk2008@gmail.com, Kaua Caxton Gitonga
Published: April 2023

Pastoralism is a complete way of life involving ecological, political, economic and social dimensions, and is dependent on a continuous balance of diverse factors. However, pastoral systems are faced with emerging and accelerating shocks and stresses that challenge their resilience and the ability to meet household livelihood needs sustainably. In response to these pressures, pastoralist socioecological systems in Africa are undergoing a process of rapid transformation that is marked by positive and negative socio-ecological trends. This study, therefore, analyzed the socioecological trends of pastoral systems with a focus on Laikipia County, Kenya. The study used a participatory action research design and multi-stage sampling design. Data collection and analysis were done using the participatory trend analysis method, while Mann-Kendall Z Test and Kendall’s correlation coefficient were used to test the trends and their relationships. This study finds that pastoralists’ culture and lifestyles are changing as shown by the negative trend in observation of cultural practices (Z = - 4.22, P<0.001) and effectiveness of customary governance systems (Z = - 0.401, P<0.001). Secondly, although the total number of livestock is increasing (Z = 3.11, P<0.01), there is a downward trend in the livestock holding per household (Z = -3.83, P<0.001), and, hence increasing diversification to non-pastoral livelihoods (Z = 4.28, P<0.001). These changes are caused by the growing pressure on pastoral resources and ecological stresses due to various factors, including the increasing human population (Z = 4.22, P<0.001), land degradation (Z = 4.17, P<0.001), and climate change and variability (Z = 4.05, P<0.001). Therefore, the study enabled an understanding of pastoralists’ socioecological trends and the underlying drivers. Moreover, the study showed the impacts of the drivers, their feedback on each other, and the responses of the pastoral system. The study will strengthen pastoral development planning and policy-making processes.
Adverse Effects: Thirteen Homeowners Near A Blasting Quarry Bought Out By Quarry Owner
Authors:   International Valuation Consultants Inc., Suite 38, Matheson Mews,  2601 Matheson Boulevard East, Mississauga, Ontario L4W 5A8 Canada.  Email: info@intval.com, Sevelka Tony
Published: April 2023

In Ontario, a blasting quarry operation, once established, is allowed to effectively operate indefinitely, as a licence to permit aggregate extraction has no expiry date. Once established, the prospect of terminating a quarry operator’s licence is virtually non-existent, regardless of the nature or number of site plan and quarry violations or adverse impacts (e.g., flyrock, noise, toxic fumes, fugitive dust, vibrations, drain or damage domestic wells), all due to a lack of effective government oversight (e.g., government staff shortage exacerbated by allowing self-reporting of the aggregate industry). Before a blasting or non-blasting quarry operation is permitted, the owner of the quarry should be compelled to purchase potentially impacted properties, provided that in doing so the environmental impact is reduced to a “trivial” level and the surrounding community is not destabilized. Otherwise, once a quarry is operational, the only remedy available to the municipality and impacted property owners is to launch a civil action at considerable time and expense, a process that can drag on for years with no guarantee of success. Sometimes, a quarry operator will voluntarily commit to purchase adversely impacted properties, but sometimes the acquisitions are undertaken surreptitiously, and require the property owner to sign a non-disclosure agreement. This case study pertains to a number of adversely effected homeowners whose homes were bought out by the owners of the Acton Quarry in Halton Hills, Ontario. They concealed their true identity through the use of numbered companies and one with the delightful sounding name (Snowfarm Ltd.) when purchasing the houses and in the process destabilized the community.
Strengthening The Tolerance And Cooperative Characterthrough Volleyball Learning
Authors: Amir Reski Aditya , Pajarianto Hadi , Nur Suaib
Published: April 2023

Physical education has a significant position in national education and is very popular to become students' favourite. One of the physical education lessons is volleyball which has several potential aspects for building the student's character. This research aims to identify the strengthening of tolerance character in volleyball learning; and the strengthening of cooperative character in volleyball learning. This research method used four stages of design: planning, action and observation, reflection after the reflection, and then proceeds with re-planning, which is planned for two cycles. The results show that in cycle 1, the tolerance character is 48%, and in cycle 2 is 80%. Meanwhile, the cooperative nature in cycle 1 is 49%, and in cycle 2 is 79%. These results confirm that character strengthening can be conducted in all physical education lessons, including volleyball. Based on the results, it can be concluded that tolerance and cooperative character strengthening can be done through systematic volleyball teaching
Survey of Interest in Cycling During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Bachtiar Ishak , Hasanuddin M. Imran
Published: April 2023

This research is motivated by the fact that interest in cycling has increased during the current pandemic. Many communities routinely cycle, one of which is the Makassar Folding Bike (SLIM) community. The problem in this research is the interest in cycling during the pandemic of the Makassar folding bike community in terms of the factors and elements of interest. His study aimed to discover good in cycling during the pandemic in the Makassar folding bike community in terms of the characteristics and aspects of interest. This research method is survey research. The population in this study were all members of the Makassar folding bike community, totalling 263 people. At the same time, the number of samples in this study amounted to 26 people. The sampling technique in this study was random sampling technique or random selection. The variable used is the interest in cycling during the pandemic in the Makassar Folding Bike community. The results of this study indicate that in this study, it was found that Interest in Cycling During the Covid-19 Pandemic in the Folding Bike Community was in the moderate interest category (42%).
Mental Imagery: Competitive Anxiety Control in Karate Kumite Athlete
Authors: Herdiansyah Herdiansyah , Muhtar Tatang , Alif Muhammad Nur
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to test the effect of mental imagery training on the competitive anxiety of karate Kumite athletes. One of the benefits of mental imagery is that it can improve the athlete's ability to control psychological symptoms such as anxiety. So that athletes can show their best performance during the game. This research used quantitative methods with an experimental approach, the pretest-posttest control and an experimental group design. The population used West Java regional karate athletes, totalling 42 athletes. Using purposive sampling techniques, the samples consisted of 15 Bandung Karate Club Kumite athletes and 15 Kei Shin Kan Kumite athletes. Data were obtained using The Hogg Eco-Anxiety Scale. Based on the results of the data analysis obtained, the average experimental pretest of 25.20 and posttest of 20.00 showed a decrease in the anxiety of Kumite athletes after being given imagery training. In addition, the N-Gain scores in both groups show decreased pressure in Kumite athletes. However, the N-Gain score in the experimental group was lower than the control group (-23.60 < 3.56), and in the t-test on the N-Gain value, the score obtained the Sig. Value (2-tailed) was 0.005 < α = 0.05. So it can be concluded that imagery training affects the competitive anxiety of Kumite athletes, and there are significant differences in effectiveness in applying imagery training with conventional exercises
The Contribution Of Emotional Intelligence In Students' Basketball Playing Skills
Authors: Aldilla Aldilla , Galugu Nur Saqinah , Hidayat Rachmat , Pribadi Imam
Published: April 2023

This research aims to discover the correlation between emotional intelligence and basketball-playing skills in physical education students at the University of Muhammadiyah Palopo. This quantitative research with a correlational design with 29 students who programmed the basketball teaching as the sample. This sample was determined by using the total sampling technique. The Data were collected using an emotional intelligence questionnaire via Google form, while the researcher measured the playing skill using a test. The collected data were analyzed by using SPSS 25.0 for windows. The Correlation test results show that the significant value is smaller than 0.05(0.000 ≤ 0.05), and T- arithmetic is bigger than T-table (5.126≥2.055). Thus, it can be concluded that emotional intelligence correlates with basketball playing skills.
The Effect of Training Methods and Hand Eye Coordination on the Accuracy of Backhand Drive in Table Tennis Athletes
Authors: Kamalussadad A Fani , Pramono Harry , Hanani Endang Sri
Published: April 2023

This study aimed to analyse the effect of the two-way and random feed drill training method on the accuracy of the backhand drive of PTM barokah Jaya Purwokerto, table tennis athletes. This study used an experimental method with a 2x2 factorial design and data analysis techniques using Analysis Of Variance (ANOVA) at the significance level (α: 0.05). The population in this study were PTM Barokah Jaya Purwokerto table tennis athletes, totalling 28 people. The results of this study: There are differences in the effect of the random feed and two-way drill training methods on the backhand drive. Two-way bait drill exercise is better than unexpected bait drill on the accuracy of backhand drive PTM Barokah Jaya Purwokerto table tennis athletes. There are differences in the effect of high and low hand-eye coordination on the accuracy of the backhand drive. Athletes with high hand-eye coordination are better than athletes with low hand-eye coordination against PTM Barokah Jaya Purwokerto table tennis athletes. There was no interaction between training methods and hand-eye coordination on the accuracy of backhand drives in PTM Barokah Jaya Purwokerto athletes. The conclusions of this study are 1). The two-way feed drill training method is better than the random feed drill. 2). Players with high hand-eye coordination are better than those with low hand-eye coordination. 3). there was no interaction between training methods and eye-hand coordination on the accuracy of the backhand drive of PTM Barokah Jaya Purwokerto table tennis athletes.
SSB Mahardika's Offensive Tactics
Authors: Samin Giofandi , Ramadan Gilang , Gani Ardin Abdul , Dewi Ratna , Fataha Iwan
Published: April 2023

This study aims to produce a product development model for football attack tactics training at an early age and to increase the effectiveness of the ability to attack football tactics during competitions. This research is research and development carried out by adapting development research steps. This method begins with a needs analysis by developing an attack tactics training model with characteristics that match the results of the effectiveness test conducted at SSB Mahardika. Data were analyzed by descriptive quantitative on the rating scale. The number-based soccer attack tactic training model is used as a tool so that the players can increase their effectiveness against attacking abilities. Based on the results of the analysis in small group trials, it was found that the average choice was 76.67%; this stated that the attack tactics training model had a good category. In the large group trial, the middle option was 86.49%, which noted that the soccer attack tactics training model had a particular type. The soccer attack tactics training model based on the number of players is effective for increasing the ability of football tactics with a significance value of <0.05.
La aplicación de la tutela judicial efectiva en el proceso de ejecución de sentencias de garantías jurisdiccionales en Ecuador
Authors: Cachimuel-Bonifaz José , Molina-Andrade Wendy
Published: April 2023

El presente estudio se enfoca en el análisis y desarrollo del derecho constitucional de la tutela judicial efectiva, el concepto teórico que la Carta Magna realiza en su artículo 75 dictamina que toda persona tiene derecho al acceso gratuito a la justicia y a la tutela efectiva y en base a este preámbulo teórico se amplía por medía del análisis el alcance de este precepto constitucional en razón de que son los órganos de la función judicial los llamados a responder sobre la petición de todo ciudadano para que sean protegidos sus derechos pero de manera efectiva, imparcial y expedita, observando esta definición no cabe la dilación en  los procedimientos cuando se trata de precautelar derechos en cualquiera de las ramas jurisprudenciales.

De manera que el Estado es el llamado a precautelar no solo este derecho si no todos los demás consagrados en la Carta Magna por ser el ente regulador de políticas sociales entre el ciudadano y el Estado debido a que este último, administra los recursos y las riquezas de una nación, en el ámbito jurisdiccional. El Estado en base a la tutela judicial efectiva debe cobijar el resto de los derechos constitucionales para garantizar que un proceso de garantías jurisdiccionales tenga un inicio conforme lo establece la misma constitución y tenga una finalización del proceso con una sentencia que sea ejecutable y que garantice la reparación de los derechos de los ciudadanos.
La Comunicación social y su relación con la educación superior
Authors: Cabello-Vivar Miguel , Medrano-Freire Eva , Soria-Ortiz Joselyn
Published: April 2023

La comunicación en el contexto educativo es un proceso que ha sido estudiado por diferentes ciencias y desde diversas aristas. Las universidades como instituciones y empresas organizadas no escapan de una realidad comunicacional con dificultades, por el contrario, se ven afectadas por quienes no la asumen como cultura, en el proceso de evolución y transformación. El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar la comunicación social y su relación con la educación en el contexto universitario. El estudio es descriptivo-documental, utilizando como metodología el análisis de documentos teóricos como libros y artículos científicos. Los resultados dan cuenta que la comunicación dentro de las universidades se apoya en elementos constitutivos del discurso docente: un manejo solvente del lenguaje, un eficaz uso de la oratoria y de la retórica, del diálogo elicitativo y finalmente el uso de la comunicación verbal y no verbal para el establecimiento de relaciones interpersonales positivas en el aula. Se concluye que las formas de comunicación social en el contexto universitario han cambiado, especialmente en la virtualidad, donde las herramientas empleadas por los docentes para crear experiencias comunicativas tienen como medio el uso de recursos educativos digitales para el aprendizaje y trabajo colaborativo.
Exportaciones e importaciones y su impacto en la balanza comercial del Ecuador
Authors: Gallegos-Vargas Mayra , Carrión-Aguilar Rodrigo , Espinoza-Roca Leonardo , Lopez-Pinargote Christian
Published: April 2023

El objetivo de la investigación se enfoca en analizar el comportamiento de las exportaciones y las importaciones del Ecuador y su impacto en la balanza comercial, en los periodos del 2018 al 2022, para el desarrollo de la investigación se seleccionó un método analítico que involucra variables de carácter cuantitativo y cualitativo, el tipo de muestreo que se utilizó fue intencional u opinático porque en este caso los elementos fueron escogidos con base en criterios o juicios preestablecidos. Las variables seleccionadas fueron: la Balanza Comercial que representó a la variable dependiente, debido a que su saldo experimenta cambio de acuerdo con el comportamiento de las variables independientes que fueron las exportaciones y las importaciones. El análisis determino que el saldo de balanza comercial del Ecuador con el resto del mundo mantuvo una tendencia cíclica en los periodos de evaluación, con la excepción del año 2021 que las importaciones superaron a las importaciones con en un 23%, que representa 56,909 millones de dólares superior a las exportaciones.
La Atenuación Transcendental De La Responsabilidad Penal En Las Victimas De Violencia De Genero
Authors: Ramirez-Veas Betza , Villacres-López Jorge
Published: April 2023

En Ecuador, la responsabilidad penal en las víctimas de violencia de género está regulada por el COIP, que tiene como objetivo garantizar el derecho a una vida libre de violencia para las mujeres. Esta ley establece una serie de medidas para prevenir, sancionar y erradicar la violencia de género, y también establece una serie de beneficios para las víctimas de violencia de género, entre ellos la posibilidad de atenuar la responsabilidad penal en casos específicos. El artículo científico se desarrolló con una metodología descriptiva porque permite establecer una explicación cualitativa de las variables de estudio mediante la técnica de revisión documental, que analiza una serie de documentos relacionados con la violencia de género. Utilizando los criterios de inclusión y la justificación del desarrollo. Como resultado se interpreta que Es importante señalar que el sistema de justicia debe ser sensible a las necesidades de las víctimas de violencia de género y brindar una atención integral y especializada.
Evaluación del sector minero y su incidencia en el PIB del Ecuador, periodo 2019 -2021
Authors: Jácome-Pilatasig Juana , Enríquez-Jaramillo Carolina , Caicedo-Atiaga Francisco
Published: April 2023

A pesar de que Ecuador mantiene un potencial minero, este no ha recibido el apoyo correspondiente para que las actividades sean canalizadas apropiadamente y sea considerado como un sector estratégico que aporta a la productividad del país. La inestabilidad jurídica ha limitado la inversión extranjera, además esta situación en los últimos años ha generado un problema de bajos niveles de aportación de este sector al Producto Interno Bruto (PIB). Por lo tanto, el objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la incidencia que tuvo el sector minero en el PIB del Ecuador, desde el año 2017 al 2020, con lo cual se estableció el grado de correlación entre los indicadores de liquidez, endeudamiento, gestión y rentabilidad de las empresas mineras y el PIB ecuatoriano mediante el análisis de los estados financieros expuestos en la Superintendencia de Compañías, Valores y Seguros correspondiente a los años de estudio mediante una metodología cuantitativa de alcance correlacional. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que el PIB tuvo incidencia en la liquidez, no obstante, fueron agregados indicadores como el riesgo país que mostró relación con la liquidez y el endeudamiento, y la inflación con el indicador de gestión. Por lo cual, se concluyó que, la integración de índices económicos nacionales denotó la influencia del sector y su dependencia hacia la estabilidad económica directa para absorber capitales internacionales, los cuales contribuyen al crecimiento del PIB nacional.
DIDACTIC TERMS OF USE OF BIOGRAPH INFINITI SPECIALIZED SOFTWARE IN UKRAINE’S HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Lunhol Olha M. , Haborets Olha A. , Kolieva Hanna M. , Voloboiev Artur O.
Published: April 2023

The article shows the possibility of using hardware ProComp Infiniti System with BioGraph Infiniti Software in the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine in different directions of training, including specific training conditions. The Infiniti system monitors and records a wide range of physiological and mechanical signals, analyzes and provides real-time biofeedback through various auditory and visual aids. The authors analyzed scientific and professional literature on the development and introduction of specialized software products in the educational process of higher education institutions in Ukraine and across the globe. The paper defines the advantages and prospects of carrying out a cycle laboratory work and research with BioGraph Infiniti tools and the principles of work with ProComp Infinity hardware. The didactic conditions of use of BioGraph Infiniti Software in the educational process of higher medical education institutions and universities of internal affairs of Ukraine are defined for formation of informational and subject competence of Ukraine’s students. Attention is focused on ensuring the flexibility of the educational process by means of variability, changes in the content and methods of education, forms of organization of educational classes with a direct practical component, a combination of different education methods for students of various types of higher education institutions. The possibilities of development of a series of laboratory works with their further placement in the virtual educational environment "Laboratory works system with specialized software Biograph Infiniti" are considered. Each laboratory work is created according to the principles of scientificity, integrity and professional orientation of education and includes 3 levels: general (basic), psychological and medical-biological.
ДИСТАНЦІЙНИЙ КУРС «ТЕХНОЛОГІЯ БЛОКЧЕЙН» ДЛЯ ІНЖЕНЕРНИХ СПЕЦІАЛЬНОСТЕЙ
Authors: Яланецький Валерій Анатолійович
Published: April 2023

У статті наводиться опис розроблення дистанційного курсу пілотного вибіркового освітнього компонента “Технологія блокчейн”, опис його структури та основних аспектів комп’ютерного практикуму. Курс розроблений з метою ліквідації дефіциту компетентностей у сфері блокчейн-технологій у Національному технічному університеті України “Київський політехнічний інститут імені Ігоря Сікорського”. Курс містить комплект презентацій та лекцій, методичні вказівки до лабораторних робіт з прикладами виконання мовами Python та Java і завдання до лабораторних робіт. Протягом створення пілотного курсу було вперше розроблено силабус дисципліни, наповнений її контент та запропоновано методику викладання дисципліни. Основний акцент дисципліни спрямований на практикум з програмування блокчейну сучасними інструментальними засобами та фреймворками. Програмне розроблення базових компонентів блокчейну максимально наближена до реального блокчейну Біткойн. Це генерує в студентів нові фахові уміння та навички задля майбутнього професійного розв’язання задач розгортання та обслуговування блокчейн екосистем у бізнесі, у виробництві та освіті. У статті наводяться фрагменти програмних рішень щодо розроблення компонентів блокчейну. Навчально-методичний матеріал розміщено з використанням хмаро орієнтованих технологій у кабінеті викладача Google Classroom, що інтегровано з платформою дистанційного навчання “Сікорський”. Така гнучка організація ресурсів надає змогу залежно від робочих програм факультетів обирати відповідні теми курсу та доповнювати теми необхідною нормативною документацією і варіантами завдань. У якості експерименту навчальну дисципліну було впроваджено, як вибіркову в навчальний процес на факультеті інформатики та обчислювальної техніки. Отриманий результат застосування пілотного курсу в навчальному процесі свідчить про високий інтерес до сфери блокчейн серед студентства, що, своєю чергою, сприяє підвищенню якості майбутніх фахівців інженерного спрямування в галузі ІТ.
ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАЦІЙНІ ТЕХНОЛОГІЇ В ПСИХОДІАГНОСТИЧНІЙ РОБОТІ: ВИКЛИКИ ТА МОЖЛИВОСТІ ВИКОРИСТАННЯ
Authors: Малиношевська Альона Василівна , Мельник Марина Юріївна
Published: April 2023

За результатами теоретичного аналізу вітчизняної та зарубіжної наукової літератури виявлено сучасні тенденції розвитку психодіагностичної роботи, виклики та можливості використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у психодіагностичних дослідженнях та практиці.
Зауважено, що психологічна діагностика нині не лише спрямована на визначення наявності або дослідження рівня вираженості психологічного конструкту шляхом реєстрації реакцій досліджуваного на набір стандартизованих елементів, а й містить ряд інших процедур, які аналізують поведінкові дані особистості, зібрані за допомогою ІКТ, та можуть використовуватись для оцінки індивідуальних відмінностей або прогнозування майбутньої поведінки.
Висвітлено способи реалізації комп’ютерної психодіагностики (конвертація тестів папір-олівець в електронний формат; комп’ютерне адаптивне тестування). Представлено приклади використання комп’ютерної психологічної діагностики та Інтернет-діагностики (Webдіагностики) у вітчизняній та зарубіжній психолого-педагогічній науці та практиці. Описано відмінності між різними формами адміністрування психодіагностичного процесу (Інтернет-діагностики та традиційних опитувальників (папір – олівець)). Висвітлено переваги та недоліки Інтернет-тестування у порівнянні з класичною психологічною діагностикою. Зауважено, що недоліки та застереження, які характерні для традиційного психодіагностичного дослідження, також є справедливими для електронного. Утім упровадження обґрунтованих дослідженнями заходів безпеки робить Webдослідження таким же безпечним, як і традиційне, надаючи користувачам значно більше можливостей. Наголошено на етичних та психометричних ризиках використання Інтернет-діагностики (проблеми в налагодженні «професійних» стосунків; відсутність зрозумілих способів формування та інтерпретації результатів діагностики; використання методик, результатів діагностики некваліфікованими особами; можливість використання діагностичних методик, які були розроблені з порушенням наукових процедур; повна або часткова відсутність інформації про методики; обмежена здатність враховувати контекстну інформацію; використання застарілих нормативів, застарілих формулювань у стимульному матеріалі; обмежена здатність зворотного зв’язку; труднощі в забезпеченні конфіденційності результатів тестування). Узагальнено вимоги до використання інформаційно-комунікаційних технологій у психодіагностичній роботі.