bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contrast of Physical Fitness between Rai and Limbu Ethnic Communities of Phalelung Rural Municipality: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Rai Manu , Shahi Suresh Jang
Published: January 2024

This paper reports the findings of the study which attempted to compare and analyze the contrast of physical fitness between Rai and Limbu ethnic boy students of Phalelung-2 Rural Municipality, Panchthar. Drawing upon the quantitative approach, the study was based on comparative and descriptive research design. Altogether 24 boy students were selected as the sampled population using purposive non-random sampling procedure. Among them, 12 were from Rai and 12 from Limbu communities. The physical fitness test battery developed by American Association for Health, Physical Education and Recreation (AAHPER) was applied with the minor adaptation as the tool for data collection. While comparing the mean score, the boys from Rai community were found better than their counterpart group in pull-ups, shuttle-run and sit-ups. Likewise, the Limbu students were found to better than their counterpart group in standing broad jump, 50-yard dash and 600-yard run/walk. The sit-ups test has showed significant difference among six test items between two counterpart groups. It was also found that there is no significant difference in physical fitness between two counterpart groups. Whereas equating the composite score between both groups, it found no significant difference between both ethnic groups. It implies that both the ethnic groups should be treated with similar types of physical and sporting activities.
Improved intraocular foreign body localization using orbital computed tomography data
Authors: Ульянова Н.А. , Стасюк Ю.В. , Сідак-Петрецька О.С. , Тичина Н.П. , Бондар Наталія , Родіна Ю.М.
Published: January 2024

Background: Detection and localization of an intraocular foreign body (IOFB) are essential for assessing the severity of injury and selecting an appropriate method for IOFB removal.
Purpose: To improve the method of IOFB localization through the use of the Komberg-Baltin prosthesis while performing orbital computed tomography (CT) scans.
Material and Methods: We reviewed the medical records of 6 patients with a penetrating corneal and/or scleral injury and an IOFB in the posterior segment. Patients had ultrasonography of the ocular anterior and posterior segments and Komberg-Baltin prosthesis-assisted CT of the orbit as per our method reported previously to verify the location of the IOFB. Orbital radiography was performed at the point of care. The results of radiography, ultrasonography and CT for each case were reviewed and compared. The final verification of IOFB location was performed preoperatively during a standard three-port 25-G pars plana vitrectomy with IOFB removal.
Results: In 3 cases, intraoperative visualization during vitrectomy confirmed the results of preoperative IOFB imaging (radiography, ultrasonography and orbital CT). In these cases, an IOFB was a metallic fragment measuring 0.9 to 2.5 mm. In one case, a metallic IOFB was found by ultrasonography, but not by radiography. CT, when performed by our method, found an IOFB measuring 0.2 x 0.3 mm preretinally. In a patient with an IOFB (a wire measuring 10.0 x 1.0 mm, at 20 mm from the anatomical axis, and 9-11.5 mm from the limbal plane) and local retinal detachment, there was a discrepance between the foreign body location indentified by radiography and that identified by CT with the use of the Komberg-Baltin prosthesis. Large differences in the distance between the IOFB and the limbal plane and between the IOFB and the anatomical axis (4 mm and 5 mm, respectively) were caused by the mobility of the foreign body located beneath the retina.
Conclusion: Localizing an IOFB using Komberg-Baltin prosthesis-assisted CT is advantageous to radiography due to an opportunity for accurate localization of a mobile IOFB with a patient in the position as similar as possible to his position during IOFB removal surgery (i.e., the supine position).
Foreword by the Editor-in-Chief
Authors: Пасєчнікова Наталія
Published: January 2024

Dear colleagues,
On one of these days preceding a New Year celebration, you hold in your hands or read on your screen the last issue of the Journal of Ophthalmology (Ukraine) for the year 2023.
Although the year that passes was very difficult and challenging for all of us, our authors’ hard work and readers’ interest allowed us not only to maintain, but also to keep raising the journal’s academic level.
At present, the journal is the only Ukrainian ophthalmological journal indexed by Scopus and cited in foreign publications.
The English version of the journal is equivalent to its original Ukrainian version and is an ope-access journal which is integrated harmoniously into the current global fast-pace information environment. Our constant cooperation with our authors contributes to improved scientific quality of publications in the journal, which attracts the attention of foreign authors and international organizations.
Our editorial staff’s primary New Year’s wish is peace! We wish victory for all of us! And we wish inspiration and advances in science for all our readers and colleagues!
From our side, we will certainly be making extra effort in 2024 to select, process and publish high-quality science, and to improve our cooperation with authors and international cooperation.
We are grateful to our authors, who despite current hardship, continue working and reporting on the results of their studies and interesting cases in ophthalmology.
Our editorial staff would also like to express our gratitude to our dear reviewers - our work would be impossible without them!
Merry Christmas and Happy New Year 2024!
Let you live in peace and harmony, and let your dreams come true!

Nataliya Pasyechnikova
Optical coherence tomography angiography features of the chorioretinal complex and choriocapillaris perfusion before and after vitrectomy with conventional versus fovea-sparing internal limiting membrane peeling for idiopathic macular hole
Authors: Буаллагуі Інес , Розанова Зоя Анатоліївна , Невська А. О. , Уманець М. М.
Published: January 2024

Purpose: To assess optical coherence tomography angiography (OCTA)-measured changes in the chorioretinal complex and choriocapillaris perfusion density in the macula before and after vitrectomy with fovea-sparing versus conventional internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling for idiopathic macular hole (IMH).
Material and Methods: Eyes with stage-2 to stage-4 holes as per the classification by Gass received 25-G vitrectomy with conventional or fovea-sparing ILM peeling and gas tamponade with 20% SF6 or 15% С3F8. IMH diameter, foveal avascular zone (FAZ) area in the deep retinal plexus and choriocapillaris perfusion density (CPD) were assessed before and 1 month after surgery.
Results: Totally, 70 patients had an IMH surgery in 71 eyes. The mean age ± standard deviation (SD) was 65.7 ± 6.8 years, median IMH duration (interquartile range or IQR), 3.0 (1.0-6.0) months, median best-corrected visual acuity or BCVA (IQR), 0.19 (0.1-0.25), and median maximum IMH diameter (IQR), 673.5 (549.5–1010.5) µm. In eyes with IMH and fellow eyes, the median FAZ area (IQR) was 0.51 (0.15–0.53) mm2, and 0.46 (0.10–0.74) mm2, respectively (р = 0.49), and mean CPD ± SD, 0.11 ± 0.06, and 0.29 ± 0.13 (р = 0.0001), respectively. Thirty-four eyes received conventional ILM peeling and 37 eyes, fovea-sparing ILM peeling, and there was no significant intergroup difference in baseline characteristics. One month after surgery, IMH closure was achieved in 63/71 eyes (i.e., the closure rate was 88.7% for total operated eyes, and 88.2% and 89.2%, respectively, for eyes in conventional ILM peeling and fovea-sparing ILM peeling groups), and median BCVA (IQR) improved to 0.60 (0.4–0.8) (р = 0.00001). After IMH closure, in operated eyes, median FAZ area (IQR) decreased to 0.30 (0.12–0.6) mm2, but the difference was not significant, whereas mean CPD ± SD increased significantly from 0.11 ± 0.06 to 0.25 ± 0.10 (р = 0.0001). No significant difference in OCTA-based retinal microcirculation and choriocappillaris characteristics was observed between the conventional ILM peeling and fovea-sparing ILM peeling groups.
Conclusion: The presence of macular hole is accompanied by abnormal perfusion in the choriocapillaris, but the CPD recovers after IMH closure. Postoperative CPD recovery is not influenced by the type (conventional or fovea-sparing) of ILM peeling.
Compressive optic neuropathy in the setting of tumors of the chiasmal and sellar region: a review
Authors: Єгорова Катерина
Published: January 2024

This is a review on compressive optic neuropathy (CON) in the setting of tumors of the chiasmal and sellar region. CON is a difficult to manage neuro-ophthalmological condition that occurs when the optic nerve is damaged due to compression of the anterior visual pathway, commonly by scull-base tumors of the middle and anterior fossae. Compression of the optic nerve/chiasm complex is accompanied by reduced vision, visual field defects and descending optic atrophy, which, if not treated properly, can lead to permanent vision loss and blindness. The literature data on the prevalence and features of visual disturbances in chiasmal-sellar tumors which differ in histology have been reviewed.
DA'WAH MANAGEMENT SCIENCE AND ITS CONTRIBUTIONS TOWARDS RELIGIOUS MODERATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Dermawan Andy
Published: January 2024

Managing da’wah means carrying out a planned da’wah activity so that the truth of Islamic teachings can be well received by society as Da’wah Partners. Indonesia is a diverse country, with its religions, ethnicities, and races. Managing diversity is not an easy matter, it requires mutual understanding and comprehension, and the awareness that we are created by God differently. Hence, religious moderation attitude needs to be built that is not affiliated with political or personal interest and theological dogmatism. Nonetheless, it does not mean being unprincipled but avoiding extreme attitudes in looking at and understanding existing problems. This study uses a multicultural approach, to unravel the "common thread" of existing problems while providing contributions to their solutions. Religious moderation is not only about "moderating" the thinking and behavior of preachers but also guiding the process or stages in a managerial way.

 

Keywords: management, da’wah, diversity, moderation, religion.
دراسة تحليلية نقدية للنصوص القرآنية والحديثية الواردة في المسلسل الإسلامي "تهجد شينتا"
Authors: Jauhari Nurhafizah
Published: January 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى بيان مفهوم المسلسل الإسلامي وأهدافه، وذلك من خلال دراسة الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية التي وردت في أحد المسلسلات الإسلامية الشهيرة في ماليزيا وهو "تهجد شينتا". وتسعى الدراسة إلى بيان درجة صحة استخدام تلك النصوص وتقييمها، والحرص على أن يكون المحتوى الذي يقدّم للناس صحيحًا، ويحمل رسالة تخدم الدعوة الإسلامية. اعتمدت هذه الدراسة على المنهج الاستقرائي؛ وذلك بتتبع كل النصوص القرآنية والحديثية المستخدمة في جميع حلقات مسلسل "تهجد شينتا". وكما اعتمدت على المنهج التحليلي؛ وذلك لمعرفة صحة ثبوت تلك النصوص، ومعرفة مدى تطابق المعنى المراد من الآيات القرآنية والأحاديث النبوية مع السياق الذي وردت فيه في المسلسل. توصل الباحثان من خلال دراستهما إلى نتائج مهمة، حيث كشفت الدراسة عن أخطاء الممثلين في قراءة الآيات القرآنية في أربعة مواضع، كما تم استخدام آية واحدة في غير سياقها، واستخدمت أربعة أحاديث في غير موردها الناتج عن سوء فهم النصوص. وعلاوة على ذلك، تم الكشف عن استخدام آية قرآنية واحدة وثمانية أحاديث في مواضعها الصحيحة ولكن بغرض غير صحيح. وبالنسبة لدرجة الأحاديث المذكورة في المسلسل، ذكرت تسعة منها ضعيفة، وحديثان موضوعان، ووجدت ثلاثة لا أصل لها، وواحدا لم يجد له مسندًا.
Birth Control in Singapore: A Juristic Maqasidic Study
Authors: Karim Fatimah
Published: January 2024

Birth control or contraceptive is a topic rarely discussed openly within the Muslim community in Singapore despite its importance as a method of family planning. It is misunderstood as an action that hinders reproduction in marriage and has caused uncertainty about its permissibility among Muslims. This research aims to explore the practice of birth control in Singapore while discerning the Islamic Jurisprudence and Maqasid Shariah standpoint. This research applies inductive and descriptive methods to derive the relevant religious information pertaining the practice of birth control in Singapore, while the analytical and quantitative methods are used to analyze the knowledge, practice and problems faced by Singapore Muslims on birth control. As a result of all findings, the majority of the classical and contemporary Muslim jurists believed that temporary birth control measure is permissible if it is mutually agreed by the wife and husband, the condition of being pregnant will endanger the life of the wife and the substances used are accepted by the Shariah. In addition to that, the permissibility of birth control weighs on safeguarding the mother’s life from any forms of harm and her lineage which are the main objectives of Maqasid Shariah. Additionally, the quantitative survey has shown that the majority of Singapore Muslims are aware of birth control and have practiced it. This research will educate its readers on the permissibility of birth control and the application of Maqasid Shariah together with the stand of birth control in Singapore while promoting awareness of the guidelines in choosing a birth control measure set by Muslim jurists.
Keanekaragaman Makrozoobentos di Kawasan Pantai Sujono Kabupaten Batu Bara Sumatera Utara
Authors: Abimayu Ade Tri , Idris M. , Idami Zahratul
Published: January 2024

Makrozoobentos merupakan salah satu indikator yang berperan penting dalam proses perombakan serasah yang tersebar luas di lautan dan air tawar. Makrozoobentos juga berperan sebagai indikator pencemaran lingkungan perairan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis makrozoobentos, indeks keanekaragaman, dan indeks dominansi dari makrozoobentos. Metode yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengambilan sampel secara purposive sampling dari 3 stasiun. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan diperoleh 16 jenis makrozoobentos dengan total individu sebanyak 470. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman (H’) masuk kedalam kategori sedang dengan nilai 2 yang menunjukkan bahwa ekosistem relatif seimbang. Nilai indeks dominansi tergolong dalam kategori rendah dengan nilai 0,243 artinya tidak ada yang mendominansi pada jenis makrozoobentos tertentu. Suhu di setiap stasiunnya berbeda-beda. Pada stasiun 1 memiliki suhu 30,60C, stasiun 2 memiliki suhu 300C, dan pada stasiun 3 memiliki suhu 320C. Ketiga stasiun tersebut, memiliki nilai rata-rata suhu 300C.
Motivasi Belajar dan Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Pembelajaran IPA Materi Pencemaran Lingkungan Menggunakan Model Pembelajaran Reqol (Real Quest Outdoor Learning)
Authors: Sugianto Ferdy
Published: January 2024

Proses  pembelajaran IPA hendaknya  diselenggarakan  secara  interaktif,  menyenangkan dan  memotivasi  peserta  didik  untuk  berpartisipasi  aktif dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Rendahnya motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA akan menyebabkan kondisi proses  belajar  mengajar  tidak  kondusif  dan tidak  efektif, sehingga  menghambat  siswa dalam memahami materi  pelajar secara aktif. Pengalaman belajar yang bersentuhan langsung  dengan alam akan memberikan motivasi belajar dan pemahaman konsep yang lebih mendalam bagi siswa. Salah satu model pembelajaran yang menerapkan pendekatan Outdoor Learning adalah model pembelajaran ReQol (Real Quest Outdoor Learning). Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model pembelajaran ReQol terhadap hasil belajar dan motivasi belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai motivasi belajar kelas kontrol 1,66 dengan kriteria kurang baik dan kelas eksperimen 4,06 dengan kriteria sangat baik. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan motivasi belajar pada pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan menggunakan model pembelajaran ReQol adalah sangat baik. Selanjutnya nilai N-Gain kelas kontrol 0,3524 dengan kriteria sedang, nilai N-Gain kelas eksperimen 0,8315 dengan kriteria tinggi. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran IPA materi pencemaran lingkungan menggukan model pembelajaran ReQol efektif untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar dan pemahaman konsep siswa.
Membentuk Karakter Disiplin Melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Elan Elan , Gandana Gilar , Ashari Asri
Published: January 2024

Berbagai macam metode yang dapat dilakukan untuk untuk emnanamkan nilai karakter kepada anak, salah satunya yaitu dapat dilakukan melalui metode bermain. Permainan tradisional merupakan salah satu bentuk alternatif yang dapat dijadikan sebagai metode khusus dalam menanamkan nilai karakter kepada anak usia dini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini menggunakan studi kepustakaan, adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang menghimpun data atau sumber melalui berbagai berbagai kepustakaan seperti, buku, jurnal, artikel, dan sumber lainnya. Teknik analisis data yang dilakukan adalah teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan tradisional mengandung nilai-nilai yang positif dan bermanfaat terhadap perkembangan anak salahsatunya mengandung nilai karakter disiplin. Dengan demikian untuk membentuk karakter disiplin pada anak dapat dilakukan melalui permainan tradisional.
Penerapan Project Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Tema Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan dalam Penanaman Karakter Anak di Kelompok Bermain Al-Hikmah Jombang-Jember
Authors: Musyayyadah Fadian , Afandi Ahmad , Utami Riza Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Inovasi dan pembaharuan dalam memajukan pendidikan terus dilakukan seperti pada saat ini termasuk menerapkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dan kewarganegaraan. Profil pelajar Pancasila menjadi hal krusial dimana munculnya masalah terkait pengamalan nilai Pancasila yang berdampak pada jatuhnya karakter siswa. Dalam konteks pendidikan, pembelajaran dan pengembangan karakter pelajar Pancasila harus menjadi fokus utama untuk menciptakan generasi muda yang berkarakter Pancasila yang dapat dipupuk sejak pendidikan anak usia dini. Berdasarkan hal tersebut penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila pada pendidikan anak usia dini dengan tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan. Studi kasus dilakukan pada kelompok bermain Al Hikmah dimana metode pengambilan data yang dilakukan berupa observasi dan wawancara terstruktur bersama perwakilan guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan didapatkan hasil bahwa Guru telah menyisipkan nilai-nilai Pancasila dalam melakukan pembelajaran dengan tetap memerhatikan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi yang diajarkan. Pembelajaran berbasis projek pelajar Pancasila tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan berpengaruh terhadap perkembangan karakter siswa seperti karakter kreatif, karakter mandiri dan karakter gotong royong.
The Crime of Crimes
Authors: Mamo Natalie
Published: January 2024

Genocide is a topic that is almost universally ignored by criminology. While it is frequently referred to as “the crime of crimes,” there is virtually no criminological coverage of genocide. The following analysis is a review of existing criminological literature in genocide studies, situating mainstream criminology’s ignorance of genocide in a socio-historical context in order to determine the reason(s) for this disregard. This analysis proposes that the mainstream criminological ignorance of genocide is a calculated and intentional act. Such willful blindness avoids and deflects from disciplinary accountability because of criminology’s historical complacency in genocide. Most of the existing mainstream criminological literature on genocide is criticized because of its hyperfocus on definitional arguments, the redemptive nature of such academic coverage, and the quantification of such atrocities. Thus, an argument for a critical criminological approach to genocide studies is desperately needed for criminology to interpret genocidal acts adequately.
Implementasi K-Medoids Clustering Dalam Pengelompokkan Harga 8 Jenis Minyak Goreng
Authors: Nasari Fina , Am Andri Nofiar
Published: January 2024

In everyday life, cooking oil has become a necessity with international sales prices varying depending on the quality and type. The types of cooking oil sold in the international market are very diverse, including coconut, olive, palm kernel oil, palm oil, peanuts, rapeseed, soybeans and sunflower. Therefore, it is necessary to group data on selling prices of cooking oil on the international market to get the best grouping of cooking oil. The data used in this research is historical price data of 8 edible oils kaggle August 1992 to July 2022. Data grouping in this research uses the k-medoids algorithm. The k-medoids algorithm produces a more balanced group, better performance and accuracy than other algorithms. The aim of this research is that the k-medoids algorithm is able to group cooking oil price data into 4 group models, namely group models 2, 3, 4 and 5 and obtain the best group model based on the dbi value. The research results showed that the cooking oil price data was successfully grouped into group 2, 3, 4 and 5 models with the best group based on the lowest dbi performance value being the group 2 model with a dbi value of 0,000 and olive oil being the cooking oil with the highest price in the world while 7 types other cooking oils have more or less the same price (in the same price group).
Penerapan Metode Clustering Dalam Segmentasi Pelanggan Perusahaan Logistik
Authors: Kishendrian Hanan , Hanum Nisa , Prianto Cahyo , Rahayu Woro Isti
Published: January 2024

Marketing is important in business to compete and maintain market share. The development of technology brings major changes in the industry. In addition to product development as well as required services, and customer segmentation becomes a factor to consider in marketing strategies. Clustering, such as the K-Means method, is used in customer segmentation to divide data into groups based on similarities. This technique helps in useful pattern recognition and customer segmentation. By applying Clustering techniques in Data mining, companies can understand customer behavior, recognize similar customer groups, and plan marketing strategies accordingly. The results showed that the best cluster was generated with a k value of 4, and the data was normalized using the Min-Max Normalization method. Grouping customers in the form of clusters can enable the identification of consumer profiles to guide companies in decision making.
Komparasi Naïve Bayes dan SVM Analisis Sentimen RUU Kesehatan di Twitter
Authors: Widyanto Tetrian , Ristiana Ina , Wibowo Arief
Published: January 2024

This research focuses on sentiment analysis regarding the plan to ratify the Health Bill which has become a hot topic of conversation on social media, especially Twitter. This research aims to classify tweets that reflect various opinions regarding the Health Bill, including support, rejection and neutrality. In this research, the author uses two types of classification algorithms, namely the Multinomial Naïve Bayes Algorithm and the Support Vector Machine (SVM) Algorithm. Previously, tweets were labelled using the Lexicon InSet dictionary. The research was conducted in the Python programming language and using Google Collaboratory. Data validation was carried out using the K-fold cross-validation method. The research results indicate that both algorithms predominantly produce positive sentiments over negative ones. However, SVM with a linear kernel achieves a higher accuracy rate of 0.87, compared to Multinomial Naïve Bayes, which has an accuracy of 0.82. SVM also records a precision of 0.87, recall of 0.97, and an F1-score of 0.91, while Multinomial Naïve Bayes shows a precision of 0.81, recall of 0.98, and an F1-score of 0.89. Overall, this research confirms that SVM excels in text sentiment classification, while Multinomial Naïve Bayes also provides good results in recognising positive and negative sentiment. These results have important implications for understanding public sentiment regarding the Health Bill on the Twitter platform.
MENCEGAH PENGARUH NEGATIF CYBERCRIME PADA ANAK-ANAK DI YAYASAN AL-KAHFI, KP. KAYURINGIN JAYA, KOTA BEKASI
Authors: Iskandar Octo
Published: January 2024

Fenomena bullying atau perundungan kerap terjadi sejak dulu. Perundungan sendiri merupakan segala bentuk penindasan atau kekerasan yang dilakukan dengan sengaja oleh satu orang atau sekelompok orang yang lebih kuat atau berkuasa terhadap orang lain, dengan tujuan untuk menyakiti dan dilakukan secara terus menerus. Kasus bullying sendiri kini dibedakan menjadi dua kelompok yaitu bullying secara verbal, di mana pelaku melakukan kontak fisik terhadap korban seperti memukul, mendorong, menendang hingga merusak barang korban. Lalu yang kedua ada non-verbal, ini dilakukan dengan cara merendahkan, mengejek, menyebarkan gosip sampai mengancam korban. Di era digital seperti ini masyarakat Indonesia pasti menggunakan teknologi bahkan dari usia muda hingga lansia. Melihat perkembangan teknologi yang semakin canggih membuat kita terkadang tidak bisa mengontrol komentar-komentar jahat dari orang lain. Cyberbullying sendiri merupakan tindak laku perundungan yang dilakukan di sosial media, kegiatan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku seperti memberikan kata-kata menyakitkan di kolom komentar, menyebarkan kebohongan, sampai mengirim pesan yang mengandung ancaman. Kegiatan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan pengetahuan sejak dini kepada anak-anak di wilayah Kayuringin, Bekasi Selatan, tentang bahayanya melakukan cyberbullying pada orang lain.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM HAK TERSANGKA DAN TERDAKWA DALAM PROSES PEMERIKSAAN DI KEPOLISIAN, KEJAKSAAN, DAN PENGADILAN
Authors: Rowinanto Wachid , Kristianto Silalahi Andrew , Hermansyah Soetoto Erwin Owan
Published: January 2024

Tersangka maupun terdakwa perlu mengetahui hak-hak yang dimiliki dalam proses perkara peradilan pidana di Indonesia. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahuai upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan jika ternyata terdapat penyimpangan dari hak tersangka dan terdakwa yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum, baik dalam proses di kepolisian, kejaksaan, maupun pengadilan. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian normatif yang bersifat yuridis normatif yaitu mengkaji hukum yang dikonsepkan sebagai norma atau kaidah yang berlaku dan menjadi acuan bagi masyarakat. Hak-hak dari seorang tersangka atau terdakwa haruslah sudah diberikan selama menjalani pemeriksaan, mulai dari pemeriksaan pendahuluan, penuntutan maupun pemeriksan di muka sidang pengadilan dan telah sesuai dengan KUHAP. Dengan kesimpulan bahwa hak-hak tersangka dan terdakwa telah diatur secara rinci dalam KUHAP yaitu dalam pasal-pasal sebagai berikut, yaitu pasal 50 (ayat 1, 2 dan 3), 51 (hurup a dan b), 52, 53 (ayat 1 dan 2), 54, 55, 56 (ayat 1 dan 2), 57 (ayat 1 dan 2), 58, 59, 60, 61, 62 (ayat 1), 63,64,65, 66, 67, dan 68. Tindakan menyidik, menuntut, dan menghukum terhadap kejahatan atau pelanggaran dimaksudkan untuk menegakkan ketertiban, ketentraman dan keamanan bagi masyarakat dan tidak boleh tindakan tersebut melukai dan merampas hak-hak perorangan. Pengakuan Hak Tersangka dalam sistem hukum pidana nasional diatur dalam KUHAP dan Undang-undang Nomor 48 Tahun 2009 tentang Kekuasaan Kehakiman yang mengatur upaya hukum yang dapat dilakukan oleh tersangka apabila ternyata terdapat hak-hak tersangka tidak ditegakkan
PENYULUHAN HUKUM PELAPORAN PENERIMAAN SUMBANGAN DANA KAMPANYE SEBAGAI KONVENSI KETATANEGARAAN PEMILU
Authors: Nainggolan Indra Lorenly , Zainab Nina , Mauli Hutagalung Jantarda
Published: January 2024

Pelaporan dana kampanye merupakan perintah yang diatur dalam UU No.7 Tahun 2017. Dana kampanye bersumber dari partai politik, calon anggota DPRD Kabupaten/Kota, termasuk pula dari sumbangan  yang sah berdasarkan hukum. Pelaporan sumbangan dana kampanye yang didapatkan dari pihak lain tidak ada pengaturannya. Pemilu tahun 2014 dan tahun 2019 telah ada peraturan KPU yang mengaturnya. Khusus untuk pemilu tahun 2024 belum dibentuk aturan pelaksananya. Ketiadaan pengaturannya, membuat tindakan tersebut tidak konsinten terhadap pemilu sebelumnya dan akan melahirkan potensi pelanggaran pemilu. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah Bawaslu Kota Bekasi. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian diperhadapkan permasalahan apakah perlu pelaporan sumbangan dana kampanye dari pihak lain dan bagaimana dasar hukumnya. Kegiatan pengabdian ini menawarkan solusi bahwa KPU seharusnya tetap membuat peraturan pelaksana terkait pelaporan sumbangan dana kampanye yang didapatkan dari pihak lain. Adapun argumentasinya adalah konvensi ketatanegaraan pemilu tahun 2014 dan tahun 2019 yang mengatur ketentuan tersebut dan konsekuensi pasal 334 ayat 2 UU No.7 Tahun 2017.
Optimalisasi Peran Keluarga, Sekolah, dan Masyarakat Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Penyalahgunaan Narkoba Di Desa Pusaka Rakyat
Authors: Putri Elfirda Ade , Nur Rohman Adi
Published: January 2024

Narkoba sangat diperlukan untuk pengobatan dan pelayanan kesehatan. Akan tetapi, jika disalahgunakan atau digunakan tidak sesuai dengan standar pengobatan, terlebih jika disertai dengan peredaran narkoba secara gelap, maka akan menimbulkan akibat yang sangat merugikan perorangan ataupun masyarakat, khususnya generasi muda. Angka penyalahgunaan narkoba di kalangan pelajar di tahun 2022 (dari 13 ibukota provinsi di Indonesia) mencapai angka 2,29 juta orang. Salah satu kelompok masyarakat yang rawan terpapar penyalahgunaan narkoba adalah mereka yang berada pada rentang usia 15-35 tahun atau generasi milenial. Metode pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini adalah metode pembinaan serta penyuluhan di desa binaan yaitu dengan melakukan penyuluhan dan pendampingan bagi keluarga, sekolah dan masyarakat di Desa Lubang Buaya, Kecamatan Setu. Tujuan dari pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada masyarakat setempat tentang jenis dan bahaya narkoba bagi kesehatan.
PENYULUHAN HUKUM TENTANG PERATURAN POLRI NOMOR 10 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PENGAMANAN PENYELENGGARAAN KOMPETISI OLAHRAGA
Authors: Amin Rahman , Efrianto Gatot , Haryani Putri Anggreany
Published: January 2024

Polri sebagai alat negara di bidang keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat memiliki tugas dan kewenangan dalam rangka memelihara keamanan dan ketertiban masyarakat, termasuk penyelenggaraan kompetisi sepakbola dimana dewasa ini sering terjadi kerusuhan antara suporter sepakbola yang disebabkan adanya fanatisme berlebihan sehingga dapat menimbulkan gangguan keamanan dan jatuhnya korban jiwa. Untuk menanggulangi kerusuhan suporter, Polri telah mengeluarkan Peraturan Polri Nomor 10 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengamanan Penyelenggaraan Kompetisi Olahraga, sebagai pedoman bagi anggota Polri dalam melaksanakan tugas pengamanan agar berjalan dengan aman, tertib dan lancar, namun faktanya ketentuan dalam Peraturan Polri tersebut belum diketahui dan dipahami oleh anggota Polri yang berdinas di Polsek. Sasaran kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah anggota Polri yang berdinas di Polsek Ciracas, Polres Metro Jakarta Timur, Polda Metro Jaya. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari tahap persiapan, tahap pelaksanaan, tahap evaluasi, dan tahap pelaporan hasil luaran kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, pertama bahwa kegiatan berjalan dengan tertib dan lancar dari awal hingga akhir sesuai dengan rencana yang telah dibuat oleh Tim Pelaksana, kedua, kegiatan ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman anggota Polsek Ciracas Polres Metro Jakarta Timur Polda Metro Jaya tentang substansi Peraturan Polri Nomor 10 Tahun 2022 tentang Pengamanan Penyelenggaraan Kompetisi Olahraga.
Gerak Niktinasi Tumbuhan Putri Malu terhadap Tanaman itu Sendiri
Authors: Amarullah Muhammad Rizhaldy Mutaqqin , Herin Timotius Deco , Yanuar Muhammad Fausi , Maulidya Avrilla , Alya Tria , Pratama Reynaldi surya
Published: January 2024

Mimosa pudica or commonly called the shy princess plant is a plant that is easy to find in several home or school yards. This plant is a wild plant that can grow freely without special care. This research was conducted on the Bhayangkara University campus, Jakarta Raya, precisely on the soccer field. This research was conducted on December 24 2022 at 14.00 WIB – 17.00 WIB. The research was carried out using a random system, where the touching of the three Maluku plants was carried out alternately and not simultaneously to minimize errors in the time data. After carrying out experiments, it can be concluded that plants can move due to the influence of the surrounding environment, namely from light touch and sunlight. Plant movements cannot be observed without tools.
Application of Automatic Transfer Switch at Solar Power Plant in Langgar Nurul Hikmah North Banjarbaru in Support of Green Energy
Authors: Cahyono Gunawan Rudi , Zulkarnain Andry Fajar , Budianto Akhmad Ghiffary , Suryo Arief Trisno Eko , Rusilawati
Published: January 2024

The use of PLTS electrical energy is still hampered by the condition of the batteries which are often damaged. If the PLTS battery capacity is unable to support the load or is empty, then the electricity must be immediately transferred to the PLN source. Because these frequent delays cause PLTS batteries to quickly become damaged. Therefore, automatic control uses the Automatic Transfer Switch (ATS) to optimize the use of green energy in Langgar and increase solar cell power to become Langgar's main electricity source. It is hoped that this service activity can become a pilot project for independent energy sources for places of worship in wetland environmental areas. The implementing team has accommodated the activity targets set by LPPM in the form of optimizing TTG and renewable energy. Based on the survey results, understanding about socialization and education on the application of ATS in PLTS increased by 73%.
Implementasi Kurikulum Program Pembinaan Startup di Balikpapan
Authors: Abdallah Bayu Nur , Deli Yansyah  , Widya Sartika  , Irma Fitria
Published: January 2024

Indonesia has the opportunity to create an entrepreneurial nation by utilizing digital technology which will make us hosts in our own country. This is supported by the large potential of the digital industry in Indonesia. Managing adequate financial reports is the key to startup success in achieving access to capital, which unfortunately is a problem for most startups in the city of Balikpapan. This community service program was carried out for startup representatives in the city of Balikpapan with direct training in creating financial dashboards and digital marketing. The success index of this activity can be assessed by the percentage increase in participants' desire to be able to implement a financial dashboard without assistance by 72% and implement digital marketing without assistance by 55.6%.
A Study on the Understanding and Application of White Portland Cement
Authors: Lee Dukyong , Na Hyeonyeob , Park Suhyeon , Eom Juil
Published: January 2024

Research direction of Cement manufacturers is that the trend of high-performance clinker production, which has increased the content of Alite (C3S) that dominate the initial strength of cement is intensifying. The content of Ferrite(C4AF) mineral of White Portland Cement is less than 1%. In the case of White Portland Cement, when applied to concrete, it is free to choose the color of the concrete structure and exhibits excellent aesthetics and reflectance, so it is highly valuable as an architectural and civil engineering material, but it has a disadvantage of being more expensive than Ordinary Portland Cement, and there is a limit to using the circulating resources used in Cement clinker firing process to express white. The characteristics and color differences of cement differ depending on the difference between the raw material and the manufacturing method. When manufacturing white cement, fuel used to implement white and materials with low heavy metals such as Fe, Cr, and Mn in the raw material are used, cooled to a reducing atmosphere and the cooling method produces white cement clinker by water cooling. Even in process facilities, more careful selection is required when selecting materials for grinding facilities and refractories in the firing process.
An Experimental Study on the Mortar Compressive Strength According to Fineness and Replacement Rate of Limestone Powder
Authors: Park Cheol , Joe Sung Hyung , Kim Kyung Su , Kim Won Seok , Lim Chae Yong
Published: January 2024

Cement industry emits as much as about 8% of global carbon dioxide emissions, so it is necessary to develop new technologies that can effectively reduce carbon dioxide emissions to prevent global warming and to maintain industry competitiveness. The supplementary cementitious materials that can replace clinkers are limited to fly ash and blast furnace slag in Korea, but various materials such as limestone and calcined clay have been used in other nations. In this study, the characteristics of limestone powder mixed cement were reviewed in consideration of the limestone powder manufacturing process.
Part 3: Anthropology of Policy
Authors: Hyatt Susan B. , Brenneis Don , Locke Kirsten , Lund Rebecca , Nielsen Gritt B. , Krause-Jensen Jakob , Shore Cris
Published: January 2024

Seven authors reflect on Sue's contribution to developing the ‘Anthropology of Policy’ and its growth as a new sub-field of political anthropology since the 1990s. They show how her focus on policy brought together her earlier concerns with organisations, power and processes of social transformation with critical and reflexive perspectives on language, higher education reform and regimes of audit and accountability.
Afterword
Authors: Welch Penny
Published: January 2024

It was 1999 when I first encountered Sue. She was bidding to the Learning and Teaching Support Network (LTSN), a body funded by the UK higher education funding councils, for a Subject Centre for Sociology, Anthropology and Politics. At the time, I was convenor of the Political Studies Association's Teaching and Learning group and I was delighted to support Sue's bid because it focussed on how academics and students could use their disciplinary expertise to undertake learning and teaching research on issues important to them.
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Hypopnea Syndrome among Obese Patients Visiting the Outpatient Department of a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Dixit Mimansa , Pawar Sachin , Saket Saumya
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome is a major health public problem, with a possible contribution to cardiovascular disease and obesity. There is evidence of a bidirectional relationship between obesity and obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome. There is little to no reporting of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome in rural subjects. The study aimed to find out the prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea hypopnea syndrome among obese patients visiting the outpatient Department of a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among obese individuals who attended a tertiary care centre between 4 June 2018 to 6 August 2018. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institutional Ethics Committee. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 33 patients, obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome was seen in 5 (15.15%) (2.92-27.38, 95% Confidence Interval) patients. Among 33, 3 (60%) were female and 2 (40%) male.
Conclusions: The prevalence of obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome was similar to other studies done in similar settings.
Thyroid Malignancy among Fine Needle Aspiration Cytology of Thyroid Lesions in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors: Gurung Suman , Karki Niranjan , Bogati Kanchan , Baniya Sunil , Shah Swapnil , Sharma Nepal Anupam , Khadka Rajya , Lamichhane Jyoti
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The most prevalent endocrine cancer in the world is thyroid cancer, and its incidence is on the rise. The distinction between benign and malignant thyroid nodules must be made, which is why fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesion is necessary and required. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of thyroid malignancy among fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesions in a tertiary care centre.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesions in a tertiary care centre after obtaining ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. Data from 13 April 2020 to 13 April 2023 was collected between 19 May 2023 to 19 June 2023. All the patients with complete hospital record data were included in this study. However, repetitive fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesion were excluded from the study. Fine needle aspiration cytology diagnoses were categorized in this study as per the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Among 398 fine needle aspiration cytology of thyroid lesions, thyroid malignancy was seen in 12 (3.02%) (1.34-4.70, 95% Confidence Interval) patients.
Conclusions: The prevalence of thyroid malignancy was found to be lower than other studies done in similar settings.
Over-the-counter Medication Use among Patients Presenting with Fever in the Emergency Department in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ghimire Mrikchhya , Risal Ujjwol Prasad , Bhandari Rabin
Published: January 2024

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Abnormal High Body Mass Index among Adolescents of Secondary Schools
Authors: Agrahari Mahendra Kumar , Mallik Mukesh , Sapkota Kalyan , Singh Ranjita , Kandel Suresh
Published: January 2024

Introduction: The rapid increase in the cases of childhood obesity and overweight and its potential to pose other non-communicable diseases has made it a global public health issue. Urbanisation and changing lifestyles also pose a threat to disease in Nepal, but the prevalence of such diseases in Nepal is still not known according to the method recommended by World Health Organization for children's obesity and overweight. This study aimed to find out the prevalence of abnormal high body mass index among adolescents of secondary schools.
Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among children aged 5-19 years at two secondary schools from 7 June to 14 June 2023 after getting ethical approval from the Institutional Review Committee. A convenience sampling method was used. The point estimate was calculated at a 95% Confidence Interval.
Results: Out of 157 children, 29 (18.47%) (12.40-24.54, 95% Confidence Interval) had abnormal high body mass index. Out of 29 children, 19 (65.51%) were male.
Conclusions: The prevalence of abnormal high body mass index among adolescents was found to be higher than other studies done in similar settings.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF REWARDS AND PUNISHMENTS FOR MOTIVATING STUDENTS IN ENGLISH LEARNING AT TENTH GRADE OF MAN 2 KOTA PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Kamilia Jamilatul , As’ari As’ari
Published: January 2024

This study aims to find out the kinds of rewards and punishments which motivate students in English learning and, to find out how the implementation of rewards and punishments motivates students in English learning at Tenth grade of MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo. The research was a qualitative research. The researcher collected data from interview and observation. Observation were carried out in one classes, to strengthen research answers or as a supporting method. Interview was conducted with two English teachers to identify the research question in this research. The results from observation and interview showed several rewards used by teachers in the classroom; applause, praise, positif feedback, score, and giving gifts. While, there are some punishments used by teachers; warning, advice and give direction, deducting grades, memorizing vocabulary, standing in front of the class, and sitting squatting on a chair. It was also found that reward and punishment were applied to each class. When the teacher used reward and punishment, the teacher first observed the condition of the students and the atmosphere of the class. Students who get rewards were active, enthusiastic, fast, and correct in answering questions. On the other hand, students who get punished are unfocused, noisy, and undisciplined. AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis penghargaan dan hukuman yang memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris dan, untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan penghargaan dan hukuman memotivasi siswa dalam pembelajaran bahasa Inggris di kelas sepuluh MAN 2 Kota Probolinggo. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Peneliti mengumpulkan data melalui wawancara dan observasi. Observasi dilakukan dalam satu kelas, untuk memperkuat jawaban penelitian atau sebagai metode pendukung. Wawancara dilakukan dengan dua orang guru bahasa Inggris untuk mengidentifikasi pertanyaan penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Hasil observasi dan wawancara menunjukkan beberapa reward yang digunakan guru di kelas; tepuk tangan, pujian, umpan balik positif, skor, dan pemberian hadiah. Sementara itu, ada beberapa hukuman yang digunakan oleh guru; peringatan, nasihat dan pengarahan, pengurangan nilai, menghafal kosa kata, berdiri di depan kelas, dan duduk jongkok di kursi. Ditemukan juga bahwa reward dan punishment diterapkan pada setiap kelas. Pada saat guru menggunakan reward dan punishment, guru terlebih dahulu mengamati keadaan siswa dan suasana kelas. Siswa yang mendapat reward aktif, antusias, cepat, dan benar dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Sebaliknya siswa yang mendapat hukuman adalah siswa yang tidak fokus, ribut, dan tidak disiplin.
PENGARUH MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN TEKA-TEKI SILANG (TTS) DARING TERHADAP HASIL ASESMEN KOMPETENSI MINIMUN (AKM) LITERASI SISWA DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Qurrotaini Lativa , Arifani Listya Nursita , Qutratuaini Nisrina
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to provide information related to the impact of the use of educational game learning media, especially in crossword games on the results of the minimum literacy competency assessment of students in grade V elementary school. This study used a quantitative research method pre-experimental design type one group pretest-posttest. Sampling used a random sampling technique, where the number of samples in the study were 30 students, consisting of 15 students in class 5A and 15 students in class 5B. In calculating the research prerequisite analysis data using the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test, and paired sample t-test. The results of hypothesis calculations using the paired sample-t test stated the value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.005 <0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that there is an average difference between the results of the pre-test and post-test minimum competency assessments, which means that there is influence in the use of online crossword educational games as learning media in improving the results of the literacy minimum competency assessment for 5th grade students at SDN Cibeuteung Muara 02.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk memberikan informasi terkait adanya dampak dari penggunaan media pembelajaran permainan edukasi khususnya pada permainan teka-teki silang terhadap hasil AKM Literasi siswa pada kelas V sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif pre-experimental design tipe one group pretest-posttest. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling, dimana banyaknya sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 30 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari 15 orang siswa kelas 5A dan 15 orang siswa kelas 5B. Dalam perhitungan data analisis prasyarat penelitian menggunakan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov, dan uji paired sample t-test. Hasil perhitungan hipotesis menggunakan uji paired sample-t test dinyatakan nilai Sig. (2-tailed) sebesar 0.005 < 0.05, maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada perbedaan rata-rata antara hasil AKM Literasi prates dengan pascates, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh dalam penggunaan media pembelajaran permainan edukatif TTS daring dalam meningkatkan hasil AKM Literasi siswa kelas 5 SDN Cibeuteung Muara 02.