bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
نزار قاسم سلمان السيرة الذاتية لحياة بطل من أبطال الجهاد المقدس
Authors: الشبيب عبد الاله
Published: August 2023

لقد كان مجاهدنا البطل الحاج ( نزار قاسم سلمان ) هو واحد من أولئك الأبرار الأخيار الذين اطَّلعتُ على مَنَصّات حياتهم فوجدتها بامتياز مصداقاً لسيرة حياة الأبرار والمجاهدين في سبيل الله ، ووجدت حياته مليئة بالقصص والحكايات والدروس والعبر ولا أظن أنَّ ساعة من ساعات حياة هذا البطل المجاهد باستثناء ساعات النوم تخلو من ذلك ، ولا انها تخلو من التقوى والورع الذي يمنعه عن إبداء وصف او ذكر اسم احيانا يقتضيه سياق الحديث ، ولا ان الحديث عنها بعيد عن وعي غرض الحكاية ، فهو نعم المُجيد الكفوء في تسليط الضوء بعبارات سهلة ممتنعة في كل محاورها ، وكأنما ليس هناك أهم فيها حتى يختص بتسليط الضوء هذا دون غيره ، بل كان له مع الأشياء في الحياة كلَّ الأشياء التي تمرُّ بها حياته حكاية سيرة قد تولى البحث بذكر محاور منها ما لا غنى للبحث عنها. انني اشعر انني لو تغاضيتُ عن عبارة  من عبارات الحديث عن محاور حياته وعن لقطة من لقطاتها لكان ذلك التغاضي  يُعَدُّ ثلمةً أو صدعاً في جسم سيرة حياته وروحها ، فهذا الذي أُسطِّره منها الآن في هذه الوريقات ما هو الا اقتطفات من تلكم السيرة كما يقتطف الذي يمشي في حديقة غناء جملة من الورود، وقد أجبرني على هذا الاختصار فيها الحد الأكاديمي الذي تقتضيه سياسة المؤتمر في حجم المواضيع المقدمة اليه ، ولهذا فإنّي سأقدِّمها على هذا الوصف جهدا فنيّاً وغيضاً من فيض إلى مؤتمر الحشد الشعبي الذي يقيمه بالتعاون كلٌّ من مركز دراسات الكوفة التابع لجامعة الكوفة وهيئة الحشد الشعبي المقدس الكائنة في النجف الأشرف ، وقبل أن أدخل في سيرة حياته التي ستغطّي محورا من محاور الفولدر الذي صدرته اللجنة المختصة في المؤتمر المزمع انعقاده في ربيع عام 1443ه ، أشكر الشابَّ الدكتور المجاهد حسن جميل الربيعي على همته واخلاصه لمؤسسة الحشد الشعبي المقدس ومتابعته لنشاطات مؤتمره المبارك.
أثر التطرف الفكري في صناعة التراث الروائي ـ الاسباب والمعالجات
Authors: الحمداني جمعة
Published: August 2023

اصبحت الأمة الاسلامية منذ وفاة الرسول (صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) امام خطين متصارعين الى يومنا هذا. خط حافظ اصحابه على الوحي والرسالة والسنة النبوية ، وكل مقررات السماء ، والخط الثاني: آثر الدنيا ومصالحها فكل ما يطابق مصالحهم الدنيوية وموروثهم الجاهلي عدّوه ديناً. وما لم يتفق والدنيا رموه في سلة المهملات ،  وهذا هو لب القضية وجوهر المشكلة ، واختلطت الامور واتخذ الصراع لوناً فكرياً.

والإنسان منذ القدم أسير لأمرين : ( طريقة التفكير المتبناة ) والثاني : ( الدفاع عنها بالصراع مع طريقة تفكير الآخر ). 

بما ان السياسة هي تاريخ اليوم ، فان التاريخ هو سياسة الماضي ، ومن خلال هذه المقولة فإنه لا يحفى على احد اهمية التاريخ ودراسة التاريخ في حياة الامم والمجتمعات ، وقد عٌنيت كل المجتمعات على اختلافها بالتاريخ ، تدويناً ، ودرساً ، وبحثاً ، وتمحيصاً ، وان ذلك لن يحصل لولا ان هذه الامم تريد ان تستفيد منه ، لتتعرف على واقعها الذي تعيشه، ولتكتشف عوامل رقيها ، وانحطاطها ، ولتنطلق من ثم لبناء نفسها على اسس متينة وسليمة ، فمهمة التاريخ إذن ـ تاريخ الامة المدون ـ هي ان يعكس بأمانة ودقة ما تمر به الأمة من أحوال وأوضاع ، وأزمات فكرية ، واقتصادية ، وظروف سياسية ، واجتماعية وغير ذلك.

ونحن أمة ... لكننا لا نملك تاريخاً ـ وأقصد بذلك كتب التاريخ ـ نستطيع أن نستفيد منه الكثير في هذا المضمار ، لأن أكثر ما كتب لنا تتحكم فيه الأهواء والميول ، والنظرة الضيقة ، والانتماء المذهبي ، والتزلف للحكام. وأقصد بالنظرة الضيقة : (( عملية ملاحظة الحدث منفصلاً عن جذوره واسبابه التي تلقي الضوء الكاشف على حقيقته وواقعه )).

تعرض التدوين والتوثيق التاريخي لتاريخ الاسلام للهزات العنيفة ؛ لأنه دوِّن بعد مرور أكثر من مائة عام على حصوله ، اي ان الذين كتبوا لنا التاريخ هم لم يعاصروه ولم يعيشوه ولم يكونوا من بيئته لان قرار منع تدوينه حال دون ذلك ، ونقل اليهم سماعاً ، فكان هذا الأمر يشكل مشكلة وعقبة كبيرة امام وصول الحقائق.
الخطاب الديني وأثره في التعايش السلمي بين الأديان خطاب السّيد السيستاني في الشأن العراقي بعد عام 2003 أنموذجاً
Authors: قاسم احمد
Published: August 2023

فنجد أنَّ تاريخه يستغيث بتكالب الأعداء، ويعجّ من تسلط الجبابرة، فلا تكاد حقبة من تاريخه إلا وقد عانى أهلها من مرارة الظلم والاضطهاد، غزو أثيم أو احتلال بغيض أو حاكم زنيم، ساعين بذلك تمزيق المجتمع وزحزحته عن موقعه الذي شاء الله أن يكون كذلك.

ومن تلك الحقب التي شهدها العراق وعاش مرارتها هي بعد عام 2003، إذ عَمدَ رعيلٌ ليس بالنزر اليسير، واجتمعوا من أصقاع العالم أي من تسع وأربعين دولة وتحت مسمى (ائتلاف الرَّاغبين) بقيادة الجنرال الامريكي (تومي فرانكس) لغزو العراق، لتحطيم بنيته التحتية ولحمته الوطنية المتجانسة، إلا أن مشيئة الله فوق ما يشاءون، فتصدتْ المرجعية الدينية في النَّجف الاشرف بكل ما تملك من قوة لجمع القلوب بعد الشتات والاعتصام بحبل الله بعد التفرقة، وذلك من خلال البيانات التي تصدر بين الحين والآخر وأئمة الجمع والزيارات المتبادلة وغيرها، فأوتيت ثمار تلك الجهود واستقر البلد بعد ما أوشك على الانهيار، ومن هنا تبيّن أهمية البحث الذي نحن بصدد اختياره.
أثر الانحراف العقائدي في بروز ظاهرة التكفير
Authors: الحكيم محمدعلي
Published: August 2023

يدور البحث حول الانحراف العقائدي الذي وقع فيه تيار من المسلمين، نتيجة تزمتهم بالتمسك بالنصوص من دون التدقيق في الرواية ولا الراوي، وانتحالهم الآثار على ظواهرها وإن كان فيها ما يخالف العقول، ويرون أن ذلك دين الله القويم الذي جاء به التنزيل وأخذه السلف عن الرسول مباشرة، وتلقاها الخلف بالإيمان والقبول، وإن من خالف ذلك، بالتدقيق في السند والبحث بالدلالة، ثم تأويل النصوص بما يوافق العقول، أهل بدعة وضلالة وقد أحدثوا في الدين ما ليس منه، وبذلك حكموا بكفرهم وأفتوا بتطبيق حكم الشرع على وفق هذه الرؤية، فهدرت الدماء الحرام واستبيحت الاعراض ومزقت المجتمعات الإسلامية تحت عناوين دينية.

وكان من أبرز شخصيات هذا التيار ابن تيمية الحراني، الذي أسس لهذا الانحراف العقائدي وما استتبعه من اتجاهات متطرفة تكفيرية، شوهت وجه الإسلام الحنيف ومزقت شمل المسلمين. وكانت هذه الأفكار تنشط وتروج كلما وجدت البيئة الخصبة التي تنمو فيها، وتهيء لها الظروف المناسبة للانتشار، وهكذا تولدت التيارات والحركات المتطرفة والتكفيرية تحت مظلة الدين الإسلامي الحنيف، الذي جاء برسالة السماء السمحاء.
الخطب الارشادية للمرجعية الدينية للحفاظ على الهوية الوطنية لمقاتلي الحشد الشعبي المقدس
Authors: جبار وفاء
Published: August 2023

انطلاقا من النظرة الانسانية والوطنية التي مفادها , لايمكن لاي جماعة ان تنكر او تقصي جماعة اخرى في نفس الوطن مهما كانت هذه الجماعة صغيرة , ولا يمكن لجماعة كبيرة ان تُذُوب الاقليات الصغيرة وتصهرها في دينها او مذهبها , فلكل فرد حق في العيش بسلام في وطنه مثلما عليه واجب (الهوية الوطنية ) .

الا ان هناك قوى خارجية , وكأنها لا تريد للمجتمع العراقي ان يعيش بسلام فوجهت اليه افكار خبيثة متنوعة  , وقنوات وادوات لقتل ابنائه , وجاءت لتأجيج الصراع بين الديانات  والتي غرضها ضرب الهوية الوطنية وتفكيكها اخذت تنتشر بين المراهقين والشباب من ابناء المجتمع الواحد , ومؤدية الى انهاك المجتمع

لذلك كان لازما ان تكون هناك جهة معينة , او مؤسسة اجتماعية ,  او شخصية معنوية,  تحتضن وتوجه وترشد الناس .تمثلت  بالمرجعية ﺍﻟﺩﻴﻨﻴﺔ وهي شخصية معنوية تحمل منظومة فكرية  ﻓﻲ ﺍﻟﻤﺠﺘﻤﻊ ﺍلعراقي ﺒﻜل ﺃﺒﻌﺎﺩﻩ ، ﻓﻬﻲ ﺍﻟﺘﻲ ﺘﻘﺩﻡ الجانب الاكبر في ﺍﻟﺤﻠﻭل ﻟﻤﺸﻜﻼﺘﻪ ، ﻟﺘﻀﻤﻥ ﺒﻘﺎﺀ ﺍﻟﺭﺅﻴﺔ ﺍﻹﺴﻼﻤﻴﺔ ﺴﻠﻴﻤﺔ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻤﺘﺩﺍﺩﺍﺘﻬﺎ بابعادها العاﻤﺔ : المعرفية ، ﻭﺍﻟﺘﺸﺭﻴﻌﻴﺔ، ﻭﺍﻷﺨﻼﻗﻴﺔ , كذلك دورها الوطني كونها صمام امان للشعب  في شحذ همة ابناء  المجتمع في التصدي الى الاخطار الخارجية .
المقاربة بين توجيهات المرجعية و القانون الدولي الانساني (دراسة قانونية لنصائح و توجيهات المرجعية للمقاتلين في ساحات الجهاد في حزيران 2014)
Authors: العباسي معتز
Published: August 2023

قامت المرجعية الدينية بدورمهم في الاحداث التي مرت على العراق منذ عام 2003 ، و اتخذت مواقف واضحة في الكثيرمنها، الانتخابات و العملية السياسية و التعاطي مع الامم المتحدة و الوقوف ضد الفساد واطفاء نار الفتنة ، وبقي هدف المرجعية رص الصفوف والوحدة الاسلامية ونبذ الفتنة الطائفية وبناء العراق نحو دولة القانون والمؤسسات و التشجيع نحو الديمقراطية و و حقوق الانسان والدولة المدنية ، و لعل الاحداث الخطيرة التي اقتضت ظهور الدور المرجعي بشكل بارز هو السيطرة العسكرية  لداعش لمدينة الموصل وتقدمه نحو بقية المدن العراقية في حزيران 2014، حيث صدر البيان الاول حول أحداث الموصل الذي بينت فيه المرجعية متابعتها وبقلق بالغ التطورات الامنية في محافظة نينوى والمناطق المجاورة لها، وطالبت الحكومة العراقية وسائر القيادات السياسية في البلد ضرورة توحيد الكلمة وتعزيز الجهود للوقوف بوجه الارهابيين وتوفير الامن للعراقيين وأعلنت المرجعية دعمها واسنادها للقوات المسلحة وحثها على الصبر والثبات ،ثم صدرت فتوى الجهاد الكفائي على لسان ممثل المرجعية الدينية العليا في خطبة الجمعة الشيخ عبد المهدي الكربلائي

 لمعرفة الدور والنصوص الصادرة عن سماحة السيد السيستاني يمكن مراجعة الموقع الالكتروني لمكتب المرجع السيستاني www.sistani.org ، كذلك كتاب النصوص الصادرة عن سماحة السيد السيستاني في المسألة العراقية، اعداد حامد الخفاف، دار المؤرخ العربي، بيروت، 2007.

صدر البيان عن مكتب المرجعية العليا يوم الثلاثاء 11/شعبان /1435هـ والموافق 10/حزيران/2014.
Reconstrução de Defeitos Ósseos na Região Maxilofacial
Authors: Costa Aliny Thaisy Araujo , Nunes Camila Beatriz Silva , Mororó Eleniza Rodrigues , Almeida Fernanda Maria Barbosa de , Rodrigues Giulianna de Pace , Melo João Marcelo de Andrade , Leite Alexandre Moura , Venas Nívia Coelho , Peleteiro Paulo Victor Guedes de Carvalho , Ferreira Peterson Rodrigues , Fernandez Marina Elaudina da Silva , Branquinho Taise Gomes , Fernandes Rafaella Maciel , Oliveira Valéria Aparecida
Published: August 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar e apresentar as abordagens contemporâneas na reconstrução de defeitos ósseos na região maxilofacial. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores SciVerse Scopus, Scientific Eletronic Library Online (Scielo), U.S. National Library of Medicine (PUBMED) e ScienceDirect. Os artigos foram contemplados entre os anos de 2000 a 2023. A introdução da microcirurgia e o refinamento das técnicas de transferência de tecidos livres abriram portas para soluções anteriormente inalcançáveis, permitindo a restauração de estruturas complexas com resultados cada vez mais bem-sucedidos. No entanto, é essencial ressaltar que a reconstrução maxilofacial é uma disciplina multidisciplinar, onde a colaboração entre cirurgiões, radiologistas, ortodontistas e outros profissionais é crucial para planejar e executar procedimentos personalizados.
MANAGING THE ORGANIZATION’S HUMAN RESOURCES IN A DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors:   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia, Novichkov Nikita A. , Khadasevich Dmitry В. ,   Surgut State University, Surgut, Russia
Published: August 2023

The article explores new conditions for the activities of organizations, the basis of which is Digitalization, which forms a number of requirements related to the management of business processes, with the role of a person, competencies with the required digital technologies. Digital transformation affects control systems, the formation of a new workplace using digital technologies. New trends in the management of human resources need to be considered in the management system of the organization as a whole, the roles of human resources and the requirements for them in the context of digital transformation. The authors of the study study the impact of digital transformation on personnel policy, the development and effectiveness of human resources and organizations, analyze change management tools.
FEATURES OF ATTRACTING INVESTMENTS IN PROGRAMS FOR THE RESTORATION OF FOREST LANDSCAPES
Authors:   Mytishchi Branch of the Moscow State Technical University named after N. E. Bauman, Mytishchi, Russia, Kirey Vladimir V.
Published: August 2023

The concept of forest landscape restoration is a world-renowned approach to harmonizing national programs for the development of a green economy and sustainable management of natural capital resources. Despite the benefits, one of the obstacles to the large-scale implementation of a forest landscape restoration program is the lack of a comprehensive cost-benefit analysis, which can be a powerful tool for policymakers and potential investors to increase interest in investing in forest landscape restoration programs. The main objective of the review is to describe a practical methodology for rapidly, realistically and reliably assessing the economic impacts of forest landscape restoration. The authors describe a methodological framework that helps stakeholders develop an individual tool for making investment decisions. The proposed structure consists of a simple four-step process. It provides guidance and tools for each stage. This methodology will raise awareness among investors and policymakers, as well as development professionals working in the field of forestry. Cost-benefit analysis as a decision-making tool is well studied, but the report should help to fully take into account the benefits of forest landscape restoration programs and convey them to a wider audience. The methodology is applicable for users with different needs and access to resources.
DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITAL FINANCIAL ASSETS: FOREIGN EXPERIENCE
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Karanina Elena V. , Skopin Dmitry I. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, actively developing digital technologies have a significant impact on all spheres of society. The digitalization of the economy and, in particular, finance is particularly dynamic. Blockchain, distributed ledgers technologies, Big Data and others became the basis for the emergence of cryptocurrencies, tokens, and then other forms of digital financial assets (digital assets). Since the beginning of the use of digital technologies in the financial sector, a separate market has been formed – digital financial assets, opening up to the world community not only new opportunities, but also challenges related to its regulation, control, taxation, and finally, the rules of interaction of participants and the protection of their interests. The article presents the main approaches to the definition of digital financial assets, their classification is considered, a historical overview of the emergence, formation and development of the digital assets market is made, the key directions of their legal regulation and taxation are outlined, the experience of interaction of foreign countries with different types of digital assets is described, with an emphasis on the USA, EU, China and the Middle East countries.
Emotion Recognition with Asymmetry Features of EEG Signals
Authors:   , Mouri Fatima Islam
Published: August 2023

Currently the study of affective computing (AC) includes a focus on researching emotion regulation and recognition. Recent studies in this field have utilized deep learning architectures to enhance emotion recognition from EEG signals. An alternative approach to deep learning is to use feature engineering to extract relevant features to train supervised machine learning models. Current theories in the neuroscience field can guide this feature engineering process. Neuroscientists have suggested various models to clarify how emotions are processed. One of these models suggests that positive emotions are processed in the left hemisphere, while negative emotions are processed in the right hemisphere. This emotional processing model has inspired previous studies to propose asymmetrical features to predict emotions. However, none of these studies have statistically evaluated whether the inclusion of asymmetrical features could yield benefits such as increased accuracy or reduced training time. To address that direction, this research presents both statistical evaluations for emotion regulation and a comparable model for emotion recognition. The outcomes show that brain hemispheres and frequency bands participate differently in processing emotions and observed the presence of the two asymmetry emotion processing models but in different frequency ranges. Also, the results from this study imply that by using asymmetry EEG, emotion recognition approaches can use fewer features without significantly compromising performance.
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENJUALAN & PRODUKTIVITAS BAGI KOMUNITAS KPM PKH
Authors: Setyawan Nanang Adie , Ayuwardani Mellasanti , Wibowo Bagus Yunianto , Kartika Vinda Setya , Malebra Irawan
Published: August 2023

Salah satu permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Komunitas KPM PKH di Kec. Suruh adalah masalah pemasaran dan keterampilan menggunakan teknologi. Komunitas KPM PKH  di Kec. Suruh memerlukan pengembangan usaha berbasis teknologi sehingga dapat bersaing dengan usaha  baru yang bersifat online. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini adalah 1) Mengidentifikasi penggunaan media pemasaran pada Komunitas KPM PKH  di Kec. Suruh, 2) Menggambarkan upaya pengembangan usaha berbasis teknologi pada Komunitas KPM PKH  Kec. Suruh melalui pelatihan digital marketing. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan observasi, wawancara, penyebaran kuisioner dan Focus Group Discussion. Metode yang digunakan dalam upaya pengembangan usaha berbasis teknologi adalah metode pendidikan masyarakat dan pelatihan. Materi -materi dalam upaya pengembangan usaha berbasis teknologi pada Komunitas KPM PKH  Kec. Suruh melalui pelatihan digital marketing meliputi : 1) Menumbuhan jiwa kewirausahaan untuk bisnis online, 2) Sharing session, 3) Pelatihan digital marketing (menggunakan facebook dan instragram bisnis). Hasil identifikasi menunjukkan bahwa banyak Komunitas KPM PKH  di Kec. Suruh menggunakan teknologi sederhana dalam pemasaran, yaitu didominasi dengan media Whatsapp. Bahkan masih banyak Komunitas KPM PKH  yang menjalankan usahanya secara offline tanpa bantuan teknologi. Hasil evaluasi dari kegiatan pelatihan digital marketing menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini mendapatkan tanggapan yang positif, dinilai dapat memberikan wawasan dan ilmu, dan memberikan inspirasi.
Pelatihan Akuntansi dan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Bagi Pengurus/Pengelola Koperasi di Kota Palembang
Authors: Nurkholis Kgs. M. , Meiriasari Vhika , Ratu Mutiara Kemala
Published: August 2023

Isu yang menjadi perhatian bagi pemerintah kota Palembang dalam mengembangkan koperasi adalah tentang prinsip tata kelola dimana tata kelola yang baik bagi perkoperasian harus terus dibangun khususnya di era globalisasi dan digitalisasi dalam rangka membangun budaya atau kultur dasar koperasi yaitu mensejahterakan anggotanya. Salah satu bentuk tata kelola yang baik bagi koperasi sebagaimana yang disebutkan dalam Peraturan Menteri Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah adalah No. 20 tahun 2015 pasal 9 yaitu pada aspek akuntablitas keuangan. dimana berdasarkan kajian Tim Pengabdian dan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah Kota Palembang terdapat beberapa kelemahan bagi Pengelola/Pengurus koperasi yang ada di kota Palembang seperti pengelola keuangan koperasi yang tidak kompeten, pencatatan kas hanya sebatas masuk dan keluar dan tidak sesuai dengan koridor akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan yang berlaku umum serta kelemahan-kelamahan lainnya. Berdasarkan kajian itu juga Tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat bersepakat dengan Dinas Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah untuk mengadakan pelatihan akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi dengan tujuan untuk membantu serta mengatasi permasalahan-permasalahan yang timbul pada aspek keuangan koperasi sekaligus meningkatkan kompetensi dan keterampilan Pengurus/Pengelola koperasi di bidang akuntansi dan penyusunan laporan keuangan koperasi
Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Digital pada Mahasiswa dalam Pengembangan Organisasi dan Kepemimpinan
Authors: ,SIP., M.Si Isabella , Suryati  , Hamim Sumi Amariena
Published: August 2023

Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa penggunaan internet saat ini telah merambah kesemua sektor kehidupan. Termasuk sektor Pendidikan, dalam hal ini mahasiswa sebagai objek dari kajian ini. Sejatinya mahasiswa tidak hanya menjadi pengguna internet biasa saja yang identik dengan rutinitas mereka untuk membuat tugas, mencari referensi, dan berinteraksi dan berorganisasi guna menggali potensi yang mereka miliki seperti potensi kepemimpinan. Kementerian Komunikasi dan Informatika telah merancang program peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai pengenalan perangkat digital ini yang disebut dengan Program Literasi Digital. Secara praktis pengetahuan literasi digital dapat memberikan manfaat besar dalam kelangsungan memahami dan mendalami ruang lingkup organisasi dan kepemimpinan. Hasil survey yang dilakukan oleh Asosiasi Pengguna Jasa Internet Indonesia (APJII) mengenai penetrasi pengguna internet berdasarkan pekerjaan, dan pendidikan bahwa didominasi oleh pelajar dan mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil pelaksanaan PKM melalui kerjasama dengan organisasi kemahasiswaan Ilmu Pemerintahan ini, diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi positif bagi mahasiswa di kota Palembang yang nantinya dapat mereka terapkan pada organisasi masing -maisng. Beberapa hal yang menjadi catatan penting melalui kegiatan ini diantaranya adalah masih perlunya penambahan pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang literasi digital saat ini, serta pengetahuan kepemimpinan dan organisasi yang dapat memberikan pengalaman dan pengetahuan dalam mengembangkan keahlian dan bakat mahasiswa dalam memimpin. Namun perlu diantisipasi juga dampak negatif dari kemajuan teknologi digital ini. Hal inilah yang terdapat dalam literasi digital bahwa mahasiswa harus mengenal empat pilar literasi digital yaitu digital skill, digital culture, digital ethics dan digital safety.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL PERMAINAN BERBASIS OUTBOUND DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER JUJUR KELAS III SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wibi Deta Octina  , Asep Ardiyanto  , Ferina Agustini
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK

WIBI DETA OCTINA. NPM 19120121. “Pengembangan Model Permainan Berbasis Outbound Dalam Menanamkan Karakter Jujur Kelas III Sekolah Dasar”, Skripsi. Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan Universitas PGRI Semarang. Pembimbing 1 Asep Ardiyanto, S.Pd., M.Or. Pembimbing II Ferina Agustini, S.Pd., M.Pd.

            Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian ini adalah belum terlaksananya model permainan berbasis outbound dalam menanamkan karakter jujur secara maksimal dan kurangnya kejujuran antara siswa dengan guru, dan siswa dengan siswa. Beberapa peserta didik ada yang masih ingin bermain sendiri dan lapangan yang menggunakan paving bukan rumput seperti lapangan biasanya.

            Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah “Bagaimanakah pengembangan model permainan berbasis outbound dalam menanamkan karakter jujur dalam diri siswa SD Supriyadi Semarang”. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah “Untuk mengembangkan model permainan berbasis outbound dalam menanamkan karakter jujur dalam diri siswa SD Supriyadi Semarang”.

            Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Development (R&D). pengembangan model permainan berbasis outbound berbentuk permainan hanya sampai pada tahap kelima yaitu merevisi hasil uji coba (main product revision). Penelitian dan pengembangan model dilaksanakan di kelas III SD Supriyadi Semarang.hasil dari evaluasi yang sudah didapat dari hasil angket guru berupa skala Likert bentuk checklist dan hasil angket respon siswa berupa skala Guttman bentuk “Ya” atau “Tidak” menyatakan bahwa model permainan berbasis outbound dalam menanamkan karakter jujur sudah layak digunakan untuk menjawab kebutuhan siswa dan model permainan berbasis outbound sudah bisa digunakan sebagai pendamping buku pedoman untuk ssiwa dan guru.

            Hasil penelitian diperoleh dari validasi model dan materi. Hasil dari ahli model menunjukkan persentase 91% sedangkan hasil ahli materi menunjukan persentase 94%. Hasil analisis respon guru menunjukkan persentase (96,15%) dan hasil analisis respon siswa dari kelas III menunjukan persentase (92%) sedangkan hasil analisis lembar observer menunjukkan persentase (95%). Hal ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa model permainan berbasis outbound dalam menanamkan karakter jujur dalam bentuk permainan outbound yang dikembangkan termasuk dalam kategori “Sangat Layak” dalam pembelajaran kelas III.

            Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, model permainan berbasis outbound dalam menanamkan karakter jujur berbentuk permainan kelas III dapat digunakan sebagai salah satu alternative model pembelajaran yang digunakan guru dalam mengajar.

kata kunci : Model Permainan, Outbound, Jujur.
Recuento de linfocitos CD4 e infecciones oportunistas en pacientes con VIH en un hospital de Chiclayo, Perú, 2020
Authors: Plaza-Saldaña Milagros del Carmen , Yanagui-Ruiz Naomi Gabriela , Rodríguez-Llanos Juan Robert , Silva-Díaz Heber
Published: August 2023

Objective. To determine the relationship between CD4 lymphocytes with opportunistic infections in patients with HIV infection in a hospital in Chiclayo, Peru, 2020. Material and methods: The study was observational, retrospective and analytical cross-sectional, the study population was 135 medical records. of patients with a confirmed diagnosis of HIV-AIDS who were treated in the infectious disease service. Results: The male sex predominated (81.5%), 97.8% were between 18 and 59 years old and were mostly single (69.6%). The most frequent infections were gastroenteritis (29.6%), tuberculosis (9.6%) and toxoplasmosis (8.1%), the majority presented a CD4+ lymphocyte count less than 200 cells/uL, in addition the most frequent clinical stages were B3 and B2 (42.2%). An association was found between the frequency of opportunistic infections and the CD4+ count (p=0.001), these were more frequent in patients with a CD4+ lower than 200 cells/uL (71.4%). Conclusions: The study population had a high frequency of opportunistic infections, which were associated with a CD4+ lymphocyte count of less than 200 cells/uL.
Reheat treatment: effects in supermartensitic stainless stell
Authors:   Gabriel Maschio, André Zimmer and Cinthia Gabriely Zimmer
Published: August 2023

Heat re-treatment of metals to obtain a specific hardness is a common industrial practice. Hardness, sometimes, is the only parameter on quality control to approve the heat treatment efficacy. This investigation analyses a sequence from one to seven heat re-treatment, and its influence on the microstructure and mechanical properties of the 13Cr supermartensitic stainless steel. Metallographic analysis, tensile and Charpy impact tests were conducted in specimens reprocessed seven times by quenching and tempering. Microstructure examinations showed the grain refinement and nonlinear variation of the volume fraction of retained austenite. Mechanical resistance was improved until the fifth re-treatment. The best relation between all properties was available in the fourth cycle.
Continuous Software Engineering Practices in {AI/ML} Development Past the Narrow Lens of {MLOps}: {A}doption Challenges
Authors: Vänskä Sini , Kemell Kai-Kristian , Mikkonen Tommi , Abrahamsson Pekka
Published: August 2023

Background: Continuous software engineering practices are currently considered state of the art in Software Engineering (SE). Recently, this interest in continuous SE has extended to ML system development as well, primarily through MLOps. However, little is known about continuous SE in ML development outside the specific continuous practices present in MLOps.

Aim: In this paper, we explored continuous SE in ML development more generally, outside the specific scope of MLOps. We sought to understand what challenges organizations face in adopting all the 13 continuous SE practices identified in existing literature.

Method: We conducted a multiple case study of organizations developing ML systems. Data from the cases was collected through thematic interviews. The interview instrument focused on different aspects of continuous SE, as well as the use of relevant tools and methods.

Results: We interviewed 8 ML experts from different organizations. Based on the data, we identified various challenges associated with the adoption of continuous SE practices in ML development. Our results are summarized through 7 key findings.

Conclusion: The largest challenges we identified seem to stem from communication issues. ML experts seem to continue to work in silos, detached from both the rest of the project and the customers.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Beden İmgesi Baş Etme Stratejileri ile Narsistik Özellikler ve Boyun Eğici Davranışlar Arasındaki İlişkilerin İncelenmesi
Authors: SÜNBÜL Merve Gül , TRAŞ Zeliha
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırmada üniversite öğrencilerinde beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri, narsistik özellikler ve boyun eğici davranışlar arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama modeli kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın araştırma grubunu 18-25 yaş aralığındaki (X̅ =23,39, ss=1,9) 404 kadın (%75,2) ve 133 erkek (%24,8) olmak üzere toplam 537 üniversite öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Çalışmada veri toplama araçları olarak Beden İmgesi Baş Etme Stratejileri Ölçeği, Patolojik Narsisizm Envanteri ve Boyun Eğici Davranışlar Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde t testi, tek yönlü varyans analizi, Pearson Korelasyon Katsayısı ve çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, cinsiyet değişkenine göre üniversite öğrencilerinde beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri toplam puanında kadınların lehine anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmuştur. Beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri toplam puanı romantik ilişki durumuna göre farklılaşmamaktadır. Korelasyon analizi sonuçlarına göre, beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri ile narsisizm arasında pozitif yönde orta düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Beden imgesi baş etme stratejileri ile boyun eğici davranışlar arasında pozitif yönde düşük düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Yapılan çoklu doğrusal regresyon analizi sonucuna göre narsisizm ve boyun eğici davranışların birlikte beden imgesi baş etme stratejilerinin anlamlı yordayıcıları olduğu bulunmuştur.
Fen Bilimleri Ders Kitaplarının Değerler Açısından İncelenmesi Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: YILMAZ Zahit , YILDIRIM Halil İbrahim
Published: August 2023

Bu araştırma fen bilimleri ders kitaplarını değerler açısından incelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman inceleme kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın materyalini 2021-2022 öğretim yılında okutulan fen bilimleri ders kitapları oluşturmuştur. Kitaplardaki değer ifadeleri, 2018 fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programında atıf yapılan 10 kök değere göre incelenmiştir. Veriler değer inceleme formu ile toplanmıştır. 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında sırasıyla 89, 105, 175, 69, 76, 157 değer belirlenmiştir. Toplam değer sayısı 671’dir. Kitaplarda en fazla sorumluluk, en az dürüstlük ve sabır değerleri bulunmaktadır. Üçüncü, dördüncü ve beşinci sınıf kitabında dürüstlük değerine, altıncı sınıf kitabında adalet ve dürüstlük değerlerine yer verilmemiştir. Değerlerin 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıf ders kitaplarına, ünitelere ve öğrenme alanlarına dağılımı homojen değildir. Fen bilimleri ders kitaplarında ve fen bilimleri dersi öğretim programı kazanımlarında en az ve en çok bulunan değerler niceliksel açıdan uyumludur. Bu sonuçlara dayanarak fen bilimleri ders kitaplarının değerler açısından dengeli bir şekilde zenginleştirilmesi önerilebilir.
,,die karpaten wie flecken auf meiner haut“ Thomas Perles ökokritische Perspektive auf nationale Diskurse
Authors: Dácz Enikő
Published: August 2023

Thomas Perles karpatenflecken, dem Gewinnerstück des Retzhofer Dramapreises 2019, kam besondere mediale Aufmerksamkeit zu, wodurch auch die sonst literarisch im Schatten der Alpen stehenden Karpaten, die den zentraleuropäischen Raum geografisch, wirtschaftlich und kulturell
maßgebend prägen, ins Rampenlicht gerieten.1
,,Ich schreibe überdies das Hebräische prinzipiell nur lateinisch“ : Max Brod im Spiegel seiner Briefe aus Palästina/Israel (1939–1968)
Authors: Ludewig Anna-Dorothea
Published: August 2023

Im März 1939 floh Max Brod in buchstäblich letzter Minute aus Prag nach Palästina. Dort gelang es ihm, sich als Dramaturg des (hebräischsprachigen) Theaters Habimah im Kulturbetrieb des Jeschuw bzw. des jungen Staates zu etablieren, gleichzeitig blieb er als Autor
der deutschen Sprache und Literatur verpflichtet: ein Balanceakt, der Brod immer wieder Kritik einbrachte. Zwar war er interessiert und gewillt, sich auf die neue Umgebung einzulassen und aktiv an der Entstehung einer israelischen Nationalkultur mitzuwirken, dennoch widmete er jener sprichwörtlich
gewordenen ,,Welt von Gestern“ zahlreiche Romane – und nicht zuletzt auch sein Schreiben über Kafka. Entsprechend bilden sich in seinen zahlreichen Korrespondenzen (oft schmerzhafte) Aushandlungsprozesse, ein Ringen um Verortung und Zugehörigkeit(en) ab, die in diesem
Beitrag nachgezeichnet werden sollen.
Wille, Genie, Musik. : Thomas Bernhards Schopenhauer-Rezeption im Roman Der Untergeher
Authors: Liu Yongqiang , Zang Xiaomeng
Published: August 2023

Für den österreichischen Schriftsteller Thomas Bernhard war der Einfluss Arthur Schopenhauers weitreichend und entscheidend. Einerseits ist Schopenhauer der meisterwähnte Philosoph in Bernhards Werk,1 andererseits sind zahlreiche inhaltliche und formalästhetische
Affinitäten zwischen den beiden Autoren und ihren Textwelten zu beobachten.2 Beide vertreten die Ansicht, dass das Leiden als Basis der Existenz und die Kunst als Zuflucht im Leben angesehen werden können. Außerdem stimmen sie miteinander hinsichtlich des Geniekonzepts
und der hohen Wertschätzung der Musik überein. Nicht zuletzt weisen ihre Konzepte im Hinblick auf eine Erlösung vom irdischen Leid weitreichende Gemeinsamkeiten auf. All diese Gesichtspunkte sind keine nebensächlichen, sondern zentrale Elemente ihrer Weltanschauung. Sie
deuten darauf hin, dass die Schopenhauer-Rezeption keine periphere Referenz im Werk Bernhards ist, sondern in dessen Zentrum steht.
Tagungsbericht: Fürstliche Korrespondenzen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts (Tagung in Darmstadt)
Authors: Pons Rouven , Siebert Georg
Published: August 2023

Am 1. und 2. September 2022 lud das Hessische Staatsarchiv Darmstadt in Kooperation mit dem Historischen Seminar der Goethe-Universität Frankfurt am Main sowie mit freundlicher Unterstützung der Kulturstiftung des Hauses Hessen in das ,,Haus der Geschichte“
in Darmstadt zur Tagung ,,Fürstliche Korrespondenzen des 19. und 20. Jahrhunderts“ ein. Die wissenschaftliche Aufarbeitung dieser Quellengattung gehört, wie mehrfach betont wurde, zu den Desiderata der Forschung, so dass sie selbst in archiv- und grundwissenschaftlicher Literatur
(so gut wie) keine Berücksichtigung erfährt. Erst die neuere Monarchiegeschichte mit ihrem Blick auf die Öffentlichkeit und die Kompensation des Machtverlusts des Adels hat ihr Augenmerk darauf gerichtet.
Tagungsbericht: ,,Briefe und Briefkultur in der Frühen Neuzeit“ (Tagung an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt-Ingolstadt)
Authors: Späth Cora-Louisa
Published: August 2023

Vom 4. bis 5. November 2022 tagte der Workshop des Forschungsverbundes ,,Frühe Neuzeit-Südost“ in Kooperation mit dem Zentrum ,,Religion, Kirche, Gesellschaft im Wandel“ an der Katholischen Universität Eichstätt zum Thema ,,Briefe und Briefkultur
in der Frühen Neuzeit“. In ihren einleitenden Worten betonte Isabelle Stauffer (Eichstätt) die epochenübergreifende Zentralität der Briefgattung. So liegen Interessen und Desiderate der Forschung in diversen Teilbereichen von zeitgenössischer Briefkultur, über
einzelne Briefautor:innen, bis hin zu verschiedenen (topischen) Briefstilen und medialen sowie emotionshistorischen Transformationen des Briefs.
Roman, Übersetzung, Trauerspiel: Von Scudérys Ibrahim ou l’Illustre Bassa zu Daniel Casper von Lohenstein
Authors: Vordermayer Laura
Published: August 2023

Es kann als Konsens der Forschung gelten, dass der deutschsprachige Literaturbetrieb des 17. Jahrhunderts maßgeblich durch Übersetzungen aus den europäischen Nachbarliteraturen beeinflusst wurde.1 Eine solche interkulturelle Bezugskette lässt sich im
Fall von Georges und Madelaine de Scudérys Roman Ibrahim ou l’Illustre Bassa (1641) nachvollziehen,2 der bereits vier Jahre nach Erscheinen von Philipp von Zesen ins Deutsche übersetzt wurde. Auf diesem Weg zog der Text die Aufmerksamkeit des bis dahin noch
nicht als Dramatiker in Erscheinung getretenen Daniel Casper von Lohenstein auf sich, der den Schlussteil des Romans 1653 in seinem Trauerspiel Ibrahim (Bassa) adaptierte.
Verspottung des Nationalsozialismus als Bewältigungsversuch von kollektivem Trauma. : Am Beispiel der Czernowitzer deutsch-jüdischen Tageszeitung Der Tag (1933‐1935)
Authors: Nagy Ágota
Published: August 2023

Obwohl sich unter anderem die germanistische Literaturwissenschaft der öffentlichen Aufarbeitung des Nationalsozialismus und des Holocaust seit Langem angenommen hat,2 gibt es wohl gesellschaftliches Einverständnis darüber, dass die Auseinandersetzung mit diesem
kollektiven Trauma noch nicht abgeschlossen ist. Zwar wird die transgenerationale Weitergabe kollektiver Traumata vorwiegend in Bezug auf Nachkommen solcher Menschen thematisiert, die vom ursprünglichen traumatischen Geschehen unmittelbar betroffen waren, dennoch liegt es meiner Meinung
nach auf der Hand, auch von einer weiter gefassten sozialen Dimension der transgenerationalen Weitergabe kollektiver Traumata auszugehen. Die Existenz einer sogenannten ,transgenerationalen Atmosphäre‘ ‐ wie das Vermittlungsmedium kollektiver Traumata laut neuesten Forschungen3
konzeptualisiert wird ‐ könnte in diesem Sinne auch im Hinblick auf ganze Nationen postuliert werden.
Diagnosis and Management of Paraquat Intoxication
Authors: Shabrina Lydia Sarah , Armen Ahmad  , Fadrian Fadrian
Published: August 2023

Paraquat poisoning is a clinical toxicological emergency due to the active ingredient of this type of herbicide, gramoxone, with a high mortality rate due to high toxicity, and no antidote has yet been found. Paraquat intoxication can cause multi-organ failure if ingested accidentally or spontaneously because paraquat quickly produces ROS (reactive oxygen species), which causes cell damage through lipid peroxidation, NF-kB activation, mitochondrial damage, and apoptosis in many organs. This results in rapid nephrotoxic and hepatotoxic as well as pulmonary fibrosis. Clinical manifestations depend on the level of paraquat ingested, which can be in the form of local toxicological and systemic toxicological effects. Laboratory tests for diagnosing paraquat toxicity can be used for toxicological analysis of plasma and urine. Management of paraquat intoxication is primarily to remove paraquat from the gastrointestinal tract (prevent absorption) by using activated charcoal, changing the toxicokinetics of the herbicide (increasing serum paraquat elimination) by hemoperfusion and hemodialysis, as well as modifying its toxicodynamics with anti-inflammatory drugs such as immunosuppressants (corticosteroids and cyclophosphamide) and antioxidants (N -acetylcysteine and vitamin C).
Flood Management in Rwanda: An Analysis of Policy Implementation Perspective
Authors: Habumugisha Vincent , Mukashyaka Marie Mediatrice
Published: August 2023

Globally and in Rwanda, floods have caused material damage, human life losses, environmental degradation, and destruction of infrastructure and livelihoods. In 2012, Rwanda enacted the National Disaster Management Policy to address floods among other disasters in Rwanda. This study assessed flood management in Rwanda from the policy implementation perspective. It intended to respond to three main questions: (1) To what extent has the policy implementation process taken a top-down or bottom-up approach? (2) To what extent has this policy been a success or a failure? and (3) To the extent that there has been some failure, how might factors related to implementation help to explain this? Secondary data available in different publications were used. The results show that the Rwanda National Disaster Management Policy achieved partial success on its three objectives, namely, (i) to raise capacity for the management of disasters; (ii) to ensure a coordinated and participatory approach; and (iii) to link sustainable development and disaster management in relation to flood management. In raising capacity for the management of disasters, though there has been the creation of new collaborative structures, which is partial evidence of increasing capacity, one cannot conclude whether this objective was achieved because it is vague and difficult to measure. Nevertheless, good progress was achieved in ensuring a coordinated and participatory approach; and linking sustainable development and disaster management. The study recommends awareness raising and capacity building for all implementing actors with an emphasis on low-income actors to be supported financially in addition to awareness raising. It further recommends a bottom-up policy implementation approach to yield more results
SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA PENGAJAR MENGGUNAKAN METODE AHP DAN TSUKAMOTO (STUDI KASUS : LEMBAGA BAHASA DAN ILMU AL QUR’AN)
Authors: Rizal Muhamad , Hardiansyah Alim , Kusmawan Oki
Published: August 2023

LBIQ is one of the non-regional apparatus institutions in the field of religion which organizes education and teaching of Arabic and Al-Qur'an Studies in the Special Capital Region of Jakarta Province. LBIQ carries out teacher performance evaluations by giving questionnaires to students. Assessment competency criteria for LBIQ Teachers include Discipline competence, Pedagogic competence and Attendance competence. The main objective of the teacher's performance assessment is to find out the level of teacher performance, with the results of the evaluation it is hoped that it can become material for improving teacher performance so that the quality of the teaching system within the Institute for Arabic Language and Al-Qur'an Studies can improve in order to create positive things about performance Teachers in carrying out their work, especially in the teaching and learning process. The aim of the research is to design a decision support system for evaluating teacher performance using the AHP and Tsukamoto methods in order to provide teacher performance assessment results that are in accordance with the selected criteria. Application of the AHP and Tsukamoto methods in assessing the results of teacher performance evaluation at LBIQ Jakarta in the form of a web-based application using the PHP programming language. The implementation of the system created can input teacher performance data as well as input questionnaire data and make it easier for system users to make assessments so they can determine the best teacher. Business. From the results of testing the Analythical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Tsukamoto Methods, the AHP method is more accurate in assessing the performance of teachers at LBIQ with the final result being a rating/rank compared to the Tsukamoto method, while the Tsukamoto method is more effective in assessing the performance of this teacher with the final result in the form of value.
AUDIT APLIKASI PRESENSI PADA PERUSAHAAN INDUSTRI KOSMETIK MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5
Authors: Honni Honni , Lee Francka Sakti , Isputrawan M Fauzi , Limawal Isabelle Ivana , Andry Johanes Fernandes
Published: August 2023

Attendance is essential for an institution or institution; it can assess employee salaries and performance. The company that will be audited is PT Anugerah Familindo Lestari, a company that distributes beauty and hair and body care products. This company's problem is that the fingerprint machine used has an error, which causes several employees who have been absent but are not recorded in the system. Therefore, to implement a sound fingerprint attendance system, it is necessary to carry out a checking activity known as an information system audit. In conducting data and observations, the study used questionnaires and interviews with related information and document confirmation. So far, the system has been implemented to support attendance procedures. In this study, the selected domains are Deliver Service and Support (DSS) domain and Monitor, Evaluate, and Assessment (MEA) domain with a focus on IT Process DSS01, DSS04, DSS05, and MEA02. Based on the research conducted, the writer found that the average level of the DSS01 domain was 1.6, the DSS04 domain was 1.7, the DSS05 domain was 1.7, and the MEA02 domain was 1.8. In all the domains studied, the level of capability of the domain is still below the expectation; the author concludes that from the results of this capability level, PT. Anugerah Familindo Lestari still has much to do with the management and maintenance of their attendance system to increase the current level of capability because it is still quite far from the level expected by this company.
“MALIK” (APLIKASI MARKETPLACE BUSANA MUSLIM)
Authors: Hartono Sugiarto , Hendrawan Tommy , Pratama Anang Ind
Published: August 2023

This study aims to carry out business planning and system design for the creation of a business startup marketplace based on a Muslim fashion mobile application with the name MALIK. The research method used is by using observation, questionnaires, interviews, and literature study. For system design, the approach method used is object-oriented analysis design. The results of this research will be a business plan in the form of business plan documentation complete with analysis using the business model canvas, industry analysis using Porter's Five Forces Model, and SWOT analysis. The next stage is to design a system in the form of a diagram with a unified modeling language notation, and a user interface. The results of the research that can be taken are that the target sample of customers is interested in Muslim clothing, buying Muslim clothing using the marketplace media with feature development carried out by MALIK in the form of online Muslim clothing tailoring, and virtual fitting rooms.
AN ANALYSIS OF ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS USED IN AKEELAH AND THE BEE MOVIE
Authors: Mariani Alvia Merry , Susilawati Endang , Salam Urai
Published: August 2023

This research was investigating one of speech acts skills in communication that is illocutionary acts. Therefore, the aim of this study was to achieve three objectives, the first is to identify the classifications of illocutionary acts performed in the conflict storyline of Akeelah and The Bee movie. The second is to find out the types of illocutionary acts which are dominantly expressed in Akeelah and The Bee movie. The last is to identify the types of sentences of indirect speech acts to represent the five types of illocutionary acts. To achieve these objectives, a pragmatic analysis was implemented. Therefore, the research used the theory of speech acts proposed by Yule (2014). The data collected through a purposive sampling, a corpus (transcript of the movie), and a movie. In the three conflict storylines process of data analysis was started by watching the movie and reading the whole script. The next is classifying the data based on the types of illocutionary acts proposed by Yule and the last step was interpreting the data based on the contextual meaning of the utterances from the characters. As a result, three points of conclusions are concluded. The first, the classifications of illocutionary acts found were directive, representative, commissive, and expressive. The second, the most dominant types of illocutionary acts were representative and expressive (37%), the middle was directive (27%), and the less was commissive (9%). The three main characters performed illocutionary acts both in direct speech or indirect speech. The indirect speeches were dominated by interrogative sentences.
Lithosiccia, a new genus with four new species from mainland Africa (Lepidoptera: Erebidae: Arctiinae: Lithosiini)
Authors: Volynkin Anton V.
Published: August 2023

A new lichen moth genus, Lithosiccia gen. n. similar to Siccia Walker, 1854 and Palaeosiccia Hampson, 1900 is described and assigned to the subtribe Cisthenina. Two new combinations are introduced: Lithosiccia juvenis (Holland, 1893), comb. n. and Lithosiccia major (Kiriakoff, 1958), comb. n. Four new species are described: Lithosiccia takanoi sp. n. (Sierra Leone), Lithosiccia mikra sp. n. (western Uganda), Lithosiccia bota sp. n. (Gabon and Republic of the Congo), and Lithosiccia smithi sp. n. (Republic of the Congo, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Ivory Coast and Liberia). A lectotype is designated for Nudaria juvenis Holland, 1893 in order to stabilise the nomenclature. Adults and both male and female genitalia are illustrated.