bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on leakage magnetic field and magnetic field shielding for transformers
Authors: Diao Chengwu , Zhao Wenliang , Li Min , Chen Dezhi , Sun Youliang
Published: December 2022

This paper deals with the leakage magnetic field calculation and magnetic field shielding design of transformers. A large-capacity traction transformer is firstly established, and its magnetic flux density and eddy current loss of the transformer tank are calculated by the layered subdivision method and the surface impedance method. To reduce the eddy current loss of the tank, plate-shaped magnetic shielding and electromagnetic shielding are installed on the surface of the tank. And the simulation results show that plate-shaped magnetic shielding has better shielding effectiveness compared with electromagnetic shielding. Then based on the plate-shaped magnetic shielding, the tile-shaped magnetic shielding is proposed to further reduce the magnetic flux density and loss of the tank. By analyzing the shielding effect of tile-shaped shielding at different heights and widths, the tile-shaped shielding structure with the best shielding effect is obtained. Finally, the advantages of tile-shaped shielding are verified by magnetic-thermal coupling analysis.
Proposal of strain wave gear actuated by magnetic force
Authors: Kitayama Fumiya , Kondo Ryou , Endo Riku
Published: December 2022

Lower limb exoskeletons with actuators aids disabled individuals in walking. However, the exoskeleton weight is greater than that of conventional medical devices such as orthoses and walking frames. In this study, we propose a novel strain wave gear for light exoskeletons, which is 50% lighter than conventional commercial strain wave gears. This gear uses magnets and yokes, rather than mechanical elements. The thin-walled elastic cylinder is deformed by the magnetic force in the gear, and the torque is transmitted by tooth engagements. The maximum torque was calculated to be 10.5 Nm using flexible multibody dynamics analyses with a magnetic force database. The outcome was efficient in development of lightweight machines.
Immunoglobulin
Authors: Kumar Hitesh , Joshi D. B. , Bhadauria R. S.
Published: December 2022

An antibody (Ab), also known as an immunoglobulin (Ig), is a large, Y-shaped protein produced mainly by plasma cell that is used by the immune system to neutralize pathogens such as pathogenic bacteria and viruses. The antibody recognizes a unique molecule of the pathogen, called an antigen, via the fragment antigen binding (Fab) variable region. Each tip of the "Y" of an antibody contains a paratope (analogous to a lock) that is specific for one particular epitope (similarly, analogous to a key) on an antigen, allowing these two structures to bind together with precision. Using this binding mechanism, an antibody can tag a microbe or an infected cell for attack by other parts of the immune system, or can neutralize its target directly (for example, by inhibiting a part of a microbe that is essential for its invasion and survival). Depending on the antigen, the binding may impede the biological process causing the disease or may activate macrophages to destroy the foreign substance. The ability of an antibody to communicate with the other components of the immune system is mediated via its Fc region (located at the base of the "Y"), which contains a conserved glycosylation site involved in these interactions. The production of antibodies is the main function of the humoral immune system.
How do Body Practices Affect the Psychological Aspects of Survivors Women Undergoing Treatment for Breast Cancer? Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Silveira Juliana da , Fausto Danielly Yani , Saraiva Patrícia Severo dos Santos , Boing Leonessa , Lyra Vanessa Bellani , Bergmann Anke , Guimarães Adriana Coutinho de Azevedo
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Body practices can bring physical, psychological benefits and social rehabilitation and may be an alternative treatment for breast cancer. Objective: To analyze the evidence of the results of body practices over the psychological aspects of survivors women undergoing treatment for breast cancer. Method: Systematic blind and independent review from September to December 2021 following the PRISMA guidelines, carried out in the databases: Embase Elsevier; PubMed Central; ScienceDirect; Scopus Elsevier and Web of Science – Core Collection. Results: Of 1,372 studies identified, 22 were included in this systematic review. Among the practices that stood out are meditation and Yoga, with anxiety being the most investigated variable by the studies. It is clear that body practices are options for non-pharmacological clinical treatments utilized in clinical practice by different health professionals in women who have survived breast cancer. Conclusion: Body practices proved to be beneficial in the treatment and psychological health of women who survived breast cancer. This evidence may help to implement body practices as a therapeutic resource to be used in the clinical practice of health professionals. However, more randomized clinical trials that follow study protocols more rigorously are suggested, so that the effectiveness of this approach can be evaluated in different clinical outcomes.
El impacto de la epidemia Covid-19 en los pediatras: factores estresantes y sus consecuencias
Authors: Muñoz Lozón Ana , Rivas García Arístides , González Vives Leticia , Ferrero García-Loygorri Clara , Jové Blanco Ana , Muñoz López María Cristina
Published: December 2022

Aunque diversos estudios señalan las consecuencias psicológicas negativas de la pandemia por CO- VID-19 en los profesionales de la salud, pocos se centran en la experiencia de los pediatras. Objetivo: evaluar el estado de ansiedad de los pediatras tras la primera oleada e identificar posibles factores relacionados. Material y Método: Estudio de encuestas transversales enviado a pediatras españoles a través del listado de la Asociación Española de Pediatras. Se recogieron datos demográficos, socio-fa- miliares, laborales, autopercepción emocional, síntomas psicosomáticos, consumo de tabaco, alcohol y fármacos psicótropos. Se incluyó la escala Ansiedad Estado-Rasgo (STAI), y se estudió su asociación con variables cualitativas y cuantitativas de la muestra. Resultados: Se registraron 440 encuestas. Una media del 42,2% de los participantes expresó algún síntoma de ansiedad moderado-intenso según la escala Ansiedad-Estado y del 26,9% según la escala Ansiedad-Rasgo. El aislamiento en domicilio se relacionó con una mayor puntuación en ambas escalas. Además, el cambio en la situación laboral del conviviente supuso una puntuación mayor en la escala Ansiedad-Estado. El 41,1% de los encuestados clasificaron el impacto psicológico sufrido como leve, el 50% como moderado y el 8,9% como grave. El 71,8% de los participantes manifestaron algún síntoma psicosomático, con una asociación lineal entre la concurrencia de síntomas y mayores puntuaciones en las dos escalas. Conclusiones: Tras la primera ola por COVID-19 los pediatras han sufrido ansiedad, lo que les ha generado malestar físico y emocional. Las situaciones personales fueron la principal fuente de preocupación. Así mismo, la presencia de varios síntomas somáticos se asoció a mayores niveles de ansiedad.
Identificación de marcadores de transición epitelio-mesénquima (TEM) por inmunohistoquímica en osteosarcoma pediátrico y asociación con desenlaces clínicos
Authors: Fonseca Eileen V. , Olaya Natalia , Patiño Esteban F. , Aponte Nelson H. , Linares Ballesteros Adriana
Published: December 2022

La transición epitelio-mesénquima (TEM) es la capacidad de las células epiteliales y mesenquimales de intercambiar de fenotipo de forma transitoria; su identificación en células tumorales carcinomatosas se ha asociado con fenotipos clínicos agresivos. En sarcomas, este evento biológico se encuentra en estudio. Objetivo: evaluar la expresión de dos factores de transcripción involucrados en la TEM mediante inmunohistoquímica en osteosarcoma en pacientes pediátricos y su asociación con desenlaces clínicos. Pacientes y Método: Estudio retrospectivo en menores de 18 años con diagnóstico de osteosarcoma. Se realizó inmunohistoquímica para Snail y Twist-1 en muestras obtenidas al momento del diagnóstico. Posteriormente fue explorada la correlación entre la positividad de los marcadores con los desenlaces clínicas y con la supervivencia global. Resultados: 53 pacientes fueron incluidos. Para Snail, se encontró positivo en localización citoplasmático en 26 casos (49,1%) y esto se correlacionó con la presencia de metástasis múltiples (p = 0,02) y metástasis de localización ósea distantes (p = 0,01). Twist fue positivo en localización nuclear en 45 casos (84,9%) y no se encontraron asociaciones con las variables clínicas analizadas. Conclusiones: Snail y Twist-1, se detectaron en una frecuencia importante en muestras de pacientes pediátricos con osteosarcoma. Snail citoplasmático se correlacionó con presencia de enfermedad metastásica múltiple y metástasis óseas distantes. La positividad de ambos marcadores sugiere la activación de estas proteínas como reguladores de eventos de TEM en este tumor y se plantea un rol en los fenómenos que se relacionan con la presentación clínica de la enfermedad.
Cien años de salud en un contexto demográfico, epidemiológico y de políticas públicas: la transición de la morbilidad infantil y sus desafíos
Authors: Schonhaut B. Luisa , Zepeda O. Ana , Rojas B. Paula
Published: December 2022

Chile se encuentra en una etapa avanzada de la transición demográfica y epidemiológica. Es ese escenario sobrevino la crisis política, económica y sanitaria, con el estallido social el 2019 y luego la pandemia de COVID-19. La mortalidad de niños(as) y adolescentes cayó significativamente, no obstante, los cambios en los estilos de vida y la desmotivación, asociada a largo confinamiento y empeoramiento de la salud de los padres y cuidadores desencadenaron una epidemia de problemas de salud mental, del desarrollo y nutricionales. Los pediatras se tuvieron que reinventar, exponiéndose al distrés y burnout. El objetivo del manuscrito es describir el contexto demográfico, epidemiológico y de políticas públicas de la salud infantil en Chile en el último siglo, como telón de fondo para dimensionar el impacto inmediato de la pandemia de COVID-19. Se discuten los nuevos desafíos en la salud para este grupo etario a mediano y largo plazo. Se exponen algunas teorías, conceptualizaciones e hitos relevantes del sistema de la salud pública en Chile. Se plantea la emergencia de “morbilidad post-pandemia”, como son el sedentarismo, inseguridad alimentaria, adicción a las pantallas, conflictos de identidad, violencia, trastornos en la esfera de la salud mental y reemergencia de morbimortalidad por enfermedades infectocontagiosas. Los profesionales encargados del cuidado de los niños tienen que redoblar sus esfuerzos para otorgar una atención integral, acompañando a las familias en los nuevos desafíos, para rehabilitar una infancia saludable.
Spare Parts Purchase Information System at PT Fuboru Indonesia
Authors: Chandra Wiria , Setyoadi Eddy Triswanto , Soegito Richard
Published: December 2022

Purchasing an item from a supplier is an important element for companies to procure goods. Because in a purchase there are so many things that must be considered such as the quality of the goods, the quantity of the goods, the prices of the goods, and many other attributes of the goods which later the goods will be resold to the customers. One company that has a business process/purchase cycle to suppliers is PT. Fuboru. But until now PT. Fuboru in the process of purchasing to suppliers and management of goods in the warehouse still uses the manual method, namely by recording purchases/procurement of goods using books and purchase notes, often loss occurs because the storage of purchase notes is still in the form of archives, causing the absence of systematic purchase data records. This causes problems in service to customers because if there is an error in calculating the stock manually / not computerized, then if there are goods that are out of stock, the procurement of goods will not be carried out immediately, it will take time in the process of procuring goods to suppliers. So that a system is needed that can facilitate the Warehouse and purchasing department to place an order for goods and monitor the stock of goods in the Warehouse. In this research will be made a web-based purchasing information system at PT. Indonesian Fuboru. The information system created can store data on supplier purchase transactions made and management of goods in the warehouse of PT. Fuboru Indonesia. In addition, it can facilitate PT Fuboru Indonesia in monitoring the purchase and management of goods in the warehouse. The research uses the waterfall software development method and uses the PHP (Hypertext Preprocessor) programming language. By using the waterfall software development method, it can facilitate researchers in building information systems because the system is carried out in stages starting from gathering requirements to implementation. Each stage is carried out optimally before the next stage so as to minimize errors
Sistem Informasi Customer Relationship Management Untuk Pengelolaan Liquified Petroleum Gas Pada Pangkalan Sudarsono
Authors: Gunawan Edo Tio , Nurahman Nurahman
Published: December 2022

Sistem yang diterapkan di Pangkalan Sudarsono artinya salah satu pangkalan Gas LPG yang berada di kota Sampit. Karena itu, maka buat sistem untuk mengelola gas LPG agar mempermudah proses pesanan dan menyampaikan sebuah pelayanan dan berbagai solusi untuk para pelanggannya. Sebagai akibatnya diharapkan suatu sistem informasi ini bisa berguna bagi perusahaan dan tersusun secara terstruktur, khususnya untuk pengelolaan proses pesanan gas sebagai akibatnya dapat bebagai taktik pelayanan dengan memutuskan sebuah pelayanan dengan menggunakan salah satu konsep manajemen korelasi antar pelanggan dengan Customer Relationship Management (CRM) agar bisa menghasilkan yang akan terjadi usaha yang pada inginkan. Sistem informasi Pengelolaan Gas LPG sangat penting bagi pangkalan. Dimana pangkalan sulit mengelola data serta proses pesanan. Dikarenakan penulisan data masih dilakukan secara manual. Yaitu memakai ditulis tangan satu per satu yang dimana sangat rentan terjadinya kesalahan dalam memasukan data-data penjualan pada laporan dan juga pencarian kesalahan data memakan ketika yang lama. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan sistem informasi buat mengelola data pelanggan, serta  proses pesanan. Dalam pembangunan program aplikasi berbasis web ini, memakai perangkat lunak VS Code, berbagai bahasa pemrograman seperti PHP, javascript dan basis data MySQL.
Implementasi User Centered Design Untuk Sistem Pengajuan Surat Pada Kelurahan Mentawa Baru Hulu Sampit
Authors: Anshari Muhammad Fajrin , Rusda Depi
Published: December 2022

Pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi di era modern membuat teknologi informasi sangat membantu dalam mempermudah dan mempercepat pekerjaan. Sistem informasi berbasis website menjadi salah satu pilihan untuk diterapkan dalam proses pengajuan surat penduduk di kelurahan mentawa baru sampit, karena proses penggunaannya dapat mempermudah instansi, maupun masyarakat dan masyarakat tidak perlu untuk mendatangi kelurahan secara langsung. Sistem informasi juga dapat meminimalisir kerumunan, dan mencegah penularan Coronavirus Identified-19 (Covid-19) yang merupakan pandemi dunia. Penggunaan metode User Centered Design dapat menemukan solusi dari kebutuhan yang diinginkan oleh pengguna, kemudian solusi yang ditawarkan layak secara finansial untuk merancang desain yang diinginkan pengguna agar dapat diterapkan. Pada penelitian ini membahas tahapan awal hingga akhir dari metode UCD. Pada pengujian atau evaluasi dilakukan dengan pengujicobaan Black Box dan menggunakan kuesioner System Usability Scale (SUS). Pengujicobaan yang dilakukan menggunakan black box, sistem telah berfungsi dengan baik, sedangkan menggunakan SUS tingkat Acceptable Ranges berada di rentang Acceptable, Grade Scale di rentang B, dan Adjective Rating di rentang Excellent.
Rancangan dan Implementasi Learning Managements System Berbasis Web (Studi Kasus: SMA Nahdhotul Islam Sri Tiga)
Authors: Huda Nurul , Kasino Kasino
Published: December 2022

Penggunaan teknologi di era virus covid 19 ini semankin dituntut untuk digunakan diseluruh dunia. Dampak perubahan yang terlihat sangat jelas dalam era covid 19 ini adalah dalam bidang pendidikan. Dimana sebelumnya sistem pendidikan masih berjalan normal dengan dilakukan tatap muka, berubah menjadi pembelajaran jarak jauh (online). Untuk mendukung pembelajaran jarak jauh tersebut, maka diperlukan sebuah teknologi dalam bidang pendidikan salah satunya adalah learning management system (LMS) seperti e-learning yang bisa digunakan dalam kondisi tersebut. SMA Nahdhotul Islam Sri Tiga Merupakan Pendidikan resmi di Sekolah Menengah Atas, di sekolah ini mempunyai sarana belajar dan pendidikan yang cukup mumpuni seperti lab komputer dan koneksi internet yang cukup baik. Namun, bahkan di era covid 19 ini kegiatan proses belajar mengajarnya yang digunakan dalam pembelajaran daring kurang optimal. Maka dari pada itu untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut maka dilakukan perancangan sistem e-learning yang dapat membantu dalam proses pembelajaran jarak jauh di SMA Nahdhotul Islam Sri Tiga dengan lebih efektif serta memudahkan guru untuk mendistribusikan materi dan siswa dalam menerima materi. Metode pengembangan sistem yang digunakan untuk perancangan adalah metode Prototype. Metode prototype adalah sebagai salah satu metode baru dalam siklus pada pengembangan sistem informasi tidak hanya dari metode pengembangan sistem informasi yang sudah ada, tetapi juga merupakan sebuah arus dalam pengembangan sistem dimana pengembangan sistem serta user dapat bereksperimen sejak proses awal pengembangan. Dalam metode prototype terdapat 3 tahap dalam pengembangan sistem, yaitu tahap komunikasi, tahap design dan tahap pengujian.
A case of bilateral Achilles tendon spontaneous rupture in a hemodialysis patient: Who is the real culprit? Acidosis? Or hyperparathyroidism?
Authors: Khan Saifullah , Othman Muftah , Elesnawy Mohammad Amin
Published: December 2022

Patients who are on regular hemodialysis and who have advanced renal failure but have not yet started on renal replacement therapy have a high risk of tendon rupture, although this is a rare situation. We reported a case of 55-year-old male patient who had been on regular hemodialysis for the past 10 years. He presented with a sudden onset of pain and swelling in the left posterior ankle while climbing stairs. Ultrasonography revealed a complete disruption of the Achilles tendon, which was surgically repaired. His medical history was remarkable for the right Achilles tendon rupture a year ago. Investigations revealed tertiary hyperparathyroidism with chronic metabolic acidosis and high β-2 macroglobulin. With surgical repair, physiotherapy, and parathyroidectomy, the patient regained full active mobility. This case emphasized the importance of high parathyroid hormone level, metabolic acidosis, and high β-2 macroglobulin in the pathogenesis of tendons ruptures. Keywords: Achilles tendon, Hemodialysis, High β-2 macroglobulin, Hyperparathyroidism, Rupture.
Khat (Catha edulis) as a risk factor for cardiovascular disorders: Controversies and facts
Authors: Aleemallah Gamal
Published: December 2022

The leaves of khat (Catha edulis) are chewed as a social habit for the central stimulant action of their cathinone content. There is growing concern about the health hazards of chronic khat chewing. Many authors have addressed the adverse effects of khat chewing on the cardiovascular and other systems. Based on a limited number of case reports and few prospective controlled studies, associations between khat chewing and the occurrence of myocardial infarction, dilated cardiomyopathy, and vascular diseases such as hypertension and cerebrovascular ischemia have been proposed. This review outlines the current knowledge on the adverse health effects of khat chewing on the cardiovascular system, assesses the strength and the limitations of the studies, and identifies the questions that the future studies should address.
Aesthetic Reconstruction with Gingival Depigmentation
Authors: Zulfa Liana
Published: December 2022

Currently, there is an increase in the demand for aesthetics, which includes the need for a beautiful appearance. Gingival hyperpigmentation is an extremely disturbing aesthetic problem caused by melanin deposition of melanocytes in the basal and suprabasal layers of the epithelium. The color of the pigment can range from pale to dark brown or black, depending on the amount and distribution in the tissue. Gingival depigmentation therapy is a periodontal plastic surgery method that can provide patients with good outcomes. A 21-year-old female complained of having brown front gums and an unsettling appearance. The patient does not smoke, has allergies to drugs and food, or suffers from systemic disease. The depigmentation process was conducted using number15 scalpels, and the gingival contour was created before irrigation utilizing Kirkland. Furthermore, a periodontal pack was used to cover the surgical site, and there were no complaints during the postoperative follow-up visit.
Algunhas bases para comparar a obra de Rosalía de Castro e Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Lama López María Jesús
Published: December 2022

O obxectivo deste estudo é sinalar algúns condicionantes esenciais que debenterse en conta en calquera estudo comparatista de Pardo Bazán e Rosalía de Castro en tresordes fundamentais: as circunstancias biográficas, a cronoloxía e o contexto históricopolítico.Proponse a consideración de Rosalía de Castro como precedente e posible influenciana formación da conciencia feminista de Pardo Bazán recordando as proclamas feministaspublicadas por Rosalía case dúas décadas antes dos primeiros libros de Emilia e sinálase aconfluencia en tratar determinados temas candentes na segunda metade do século XIX, aíndaque se achegan a eles desde posicións ideolóxicas opostas.
Facetas de la luz en las narraciones naturalistas de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Pérez Romero Emilia
Published: December 2022

En este trabajo nos proponemos estudiar las diversas facetas de la luz en lasnovelas de corte más naturalista de Emilia Pardo Bazán: la representación e integración de estefenómeno en la composición de la narración, el papel que desempeña, la factura de ciertosefectos lumínicos en el plano estético y semántico, así como su transcendencia simbólica.La presencia de fuentes luminosas en las frases iniciales de algunos relatos evidencia el valorpreponderante que la autora le otorga en la confección de la ficción novelesca. Razón por lacual nos parece oportuno detenernos en este elemento que, a la sazón, constituía un tema deactualidad en los diferentes ámbitos del saber y cuyos descubrimientos incidirán notoriamenteen la vida cotidiana de los ciudadanos decimonónicos.
europeísmo de Emilia Pardo Bazán
Authors: Sotelo Vázquez Marisa
Published: December 2022

Este artículo se propone estudiar a través de algunos de sus textos principales eleuropeísmo de Emilia Pardo Bazán. Sin menospreciar la tradición española, reivindica Europacomo posibilidad de regeneración futura, de manera que conecta con el pensamiento deescritores mucho más jóvenes, como Miguel de Unamuno. Para ello, nos detendremos en obrascomo Por la Europa católica de 1902.
Himnos y sueños: Emilia Pardo Bazán en la batalla de los géneros
Authors: Thion Soriano-Mollá Dolores
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del presente trabajo reside en indagar las razones por las que EmiliaPardo Bazán decidió abandonar su proyecto de publicación de Himnos y sueños, un poemarioal que dedicó especial atención entre 1875 y 1878. Distintos motivos influyeron en ello, desdeNúñez de Arce, el auge de la gran novela decimonónica, hasta el deseo de la escritora deafirmarse como verdadera profesional. Mas allá de la casuística histórica, la historia de Himnosy sueños nos permite entender cómo evolucionó el estatus y el papel de la mujer de Letras, perotambién cómo los géneros fueron evolucionando, tanto por su estética como por la manera enque contribuyeron, desde la representación y de la imaginación, a ordenar nuestras maneras deser y de estar en el mundo.
Review of Masculinities and Manhood in Contemporary Irish Drama: Acting the Man, by Cormac O'Brien
Authors: Balázs Zsuzsanna
Published: December 2022

Review of Masculinities and Manhood in Contemporary Irish Drama: Acting the Man, by Cormac O'Brien (Palgrave Macmillan, 2021). ISBN: 978-3-030-84074-7, 292pp., €105.49 (hardcover)
To Do Or Not to Do Dialysis? That is the Question
Authors:   Centro Hospitalar do Médio Tejo, Torres Novas, Santarém, Portugal, Figueiredo Cátia , Farinha Ana ,   Centro Hospitalar de Setúbal, Setúbal, Portugal
Published: December 2022

Currently, patients older than 75 years are the fastest-growing group starting dialysis worldwide. However, the benefits of dialysis become doubtful among frail older patients and conservative kidney management (CKM) has emerged as a feasible therapeutic strategy for some patients, with a focus on quality of life and comfort. Even though it is a challenge to recognize which is the most suitable therapeutic option for elderly patients. We report a case of an 81-year-old woman who initially chose CKM, but later accepted to start hemodialysis due to difficult control of hypervolemia. During the period on dialysis, she had several complications, the most serious related to lower limb amputation, as a result of severe chronic ischemia. This case reflects the complexity of managing an older stage 5 chronic kidney disease patient, both on dialysis or CKM. Treatment decisions are complex and prognosis estimation is challenging. Time is essential to understand the benefits and burdens of different treatment strategies for each patient and the priority should be centered on optimizing care for older adults with advanced kidney disease.
Evaluating top-down, bottom-up, and environmental drivers of pelagic food web dynamics along an estuarine gradient
Authors: Rogers Tanya , Bashevkin Samuel , Burdi Christina , Colombano Denise , Dudley Peter , Mahardja Brian , Mitchell Lara , Perry Sarah , Saffarinia Parsa
Published: December 2022

Identification of the key biotic and abiotic drivers within food webs is important for understanding species abundance changes in ecosystems, particularly across ecotones where there may be strong variation in interaction strengths. Using structural equation models and four decades of integrated data from the San Francisco Estuary, we investigated the relative effects of top-down, bottom-up, and environmental drivers on multiple trophic levels of the pelagic food web along an estuarine salinity gradient and at both annual and monthly temporal resolutions. For zooplankton and estuarine fishes, bottom-up effects appeared to be stronger in the freshwater upstream regions, while top-down effects were stronger in the brackish downstream regions. Interestingly, this contrasts with hypotheses that freshwater systems have stronger top-down effects than marine systems due to the more limited spatial range of their predators. The net effect of environmental drivers was similar to or greater than bottom-up and top-down effects for all food web components. Some relationships (e.g., bottom-up effects of phytoplankton on zooplankton) were seen primarily at annual timescales, whereas others (e.g., temperature effects) were only observed at monthly timescales. Overall, our results provide strong evidence that environmental gradients can structure the relative strengths of bottom-up, top-down, and environmental drivers within food webs. This advances our understanding of the influence of environmental drivers on species interactions, as well as the mechanisms behind variability in the relative strengths of bottom-up and top-down drivers among habitats and ecosystems. Furthermore, these findings can help identify which trophic levels or environmental factors could be targeted by management actions to have the greatest impact on estuarine forage fishes. This approach of leveraging long-term datasets to identify trophic interactions is applicable to a wide range of systems, including complex, dynamic systems along environmental gradients.
Assessing species interactions using integrated predator-prey models
Authors: Paquet Matthieu , Barraquand Frederic
Published: December 2022

Inferring the strength of species interactions from demographic data is a challenging task. The Integrated Population Modelling (IPM) approach, bringing together population counts, capture-recapture, and individual-level fecundity data into a unified model framework, has been extended from single species to the community level. This allows to specify IPMs for multiple species with interactions specified as links between vital rates and stage-specific densities. However, there is no evaluation of such models when interactions are actually absent---while any interaction inference method runs the risk of producing false positives. We investigate here whether multispecies IPMs could output interactions where there are in fact none, building on an existing predator-prey IPM. We show that interspecific density-dependence estimates are centered on zero when simulated to be zero, and therefore their estimation is unbiased. Their coverage probability, quantifying how many times credible intervals include zero, is also satisfactory. We further confirm that adding random temporal variation to multispecies density-dependent link functions does not alter these results. An update of the observation model additionally shows that the data requirements of the model could have been a little underestimated, as convergence is difficult to reach for previously considered data scenarios. This study therefore reaffirms the potential of multispecies IPMs to infer correctly how biotic interactions influence demography, although it also shows that the data requirements of such models might have to be revised upwards.
Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma Ekseninde “Sasalı Biolab Projesi”
Authors: Özcan Uslu Nilay
Published: December 2022

Çalışmanın amacı, yerel bir idare olarak İzmir Büyükşehir Belediyesi kontrolörlüğünde gerçekleştirilen Sasalı İklim Duyarlı Tarım Eğitim ve Araştırma Enstitüsü’nü (Sasalı Biolab) sürdürülebilir kalkınma bağlamında irdelemektir. Bu doğrultuda hedeflenen; yapının tasarım sürecini ve mekânsal kurgusunu gözleme dayalı veriler üzerinden okumak ve sürdürülebilirlikle ilişkisine dair bir durum tespiti ortaya koymaktır.Avrupa Birliği’nin Horizon 2020 programı kapsamında desteklediği Sasalı Biolab Projesi’nin çıkış noktası, 2080 yılında İzmir özelinde öngörülen kuraklık senaryosuna ve buna bağlı olarak toprak kalitesinin düşmesi ile tarımsal faaliyetlerde yaşanacak sorunsallara dayanır. Düşünsel alt yapısıyla dikkat çeken proje, sadece kuraklık senaryosuyla topraksız tarım, normal ve akıllı toprak uygulamalı tarım gibi faaliyetleri ön plana çıkarmakla kalmayıp, aynı zamanda bu yöndeki tarım üretim tekniklerinin kullanıcıya görsel olarak da aktarıldığı deneysel bir kamusal mekânolma özelliğiyle Türkiye’deki ilk öncü örnek olma potansiyeli taşır. Disiplinler arası çalışmalar doğrultusunda gerçekleşen Sasalı Biolab’ın kentin tüm bireylerine (kadın, erkek, çocuk, genç, yaşlı, engelli gibi) açık bir kent mekânıolması, modern gündelik hayat içerisinde eğitici yönüyle yer alması ve günümüz yapım teknolojileriyle kendisinin de sergilenen bir nesneye dönüşmesi bu çalışmaya konu olmasının başlıcasebepleridir.Bu kapsamda Sasalı Biolab, alt yapısında günümüz yapı tasarım ve üretim teknolojileriyle birlikte bir gelecek ön görüsü de barındıran kentsel doku nesnesi olması sebebiyle mimarlık söylem ve uygulama pratikleri bağlamında okunması gereken bir tasarım ürünüdür.
Evaluation of Environmental Challenges of Jordan
Authors: Saad Shbaita Alis , Gücel Salih
Published: December 2022

Rapid population growth and urbanizationand theJordan'seconomic crisis and industrialization are significant contributors to natural resource depletion and the worsening of environmental problems. The country's environmental issues need to be discussed onlocal, regional, and global scales. The country's current ecological issues are evaluatedin this study and the institutional organization and political response that the Jordanian government has attempted to addressis further discussed.The theoretical methods used through this process included examining all aspects of the problems set out, examining the current environmental issues within the context of regulations in Jordan. In addition analyses were conducted to satisfy the population's need to achieve environmental sustainabilitytaking into account the importance and effectiveness of regional strategies in preserving and sustaining natural resources.Pollution or loss of natural resources have significant implications for Jordan.Environmental protection is a humanitarian responsibility because it is the basis of our livelihood, development, and survival. As a result, preservation of the environmentmustbecome part of the citizens' culturewith state and private institutions promoting itsimportance in their livesin the country.
Context and Concept in Architectural Design Studio: Design Studio IV
Authors: Tarboush Rasha , Gürdallı Huriye
Published: December 2022

Context is an external component that indicates the conditions surrounding a project site. The study shows the importance of architectural context for the architectural studio, where the study focuses on the results of students' work in Architectural design studio IV at the third year of architectural study, to explore students' abilities in how to link the concept with the site context. The studio centers studies in the classroom in the 2019 -2020 Spring semester, where due to pandemics all around the world, the online lectures continued digital platforms and homely.The research methodology is geared towards collecting 9 students 'work in the assigned studio, to explore their abilities in how to create the bond between their concept and the context, to see, what is the impact of the pandemic? The study aims to highlight the impact of context on the concept in future architectural education.
Occupation-Based CNA Program to Build Caregiver Knowledge and Self-Efficacy in Dementia Care
Authors:   , Ung Lucky , Chen Judy , Hong Michelle
Published: December 2022

Certified nursing assistants (CNAs) are primary caregivers to individuals with dementia (IwD) who reside in skilled nursing facilities (SNFs). CNAs are also expected to know how to provide person-centered and occupation-based care while managing challenging behaviors of IwD without formal training which become sources of strain and stress for CNAs and often leads to feelings of uncertainty and inadequacy (Pelissier et al., 2015). Further research shows that specialized dementia care training programs are beneficial to CNAs in acquiring the knowledge and skills required to provide high quality dementia care and that CNAs prefer the use of a multimodal education program that incorporates role-playing and other interactive educational strategies (Pfeifer et al., 2018). The Abilities Care Experts (ACE™) curriculum provides OT practitioners with a framework to educate CNAs on strategies to facilitate the remaining abilities of residents with dementia and engage them in meaningful occupations. CNAs who complete the ACE™ program are prepared to implement occupation-based functional maintenance plans to support the active participation of residents in self-care, leisure and social occupations. The curriculum has now been revised to better align with existing evidence on the barriers CNAs experience when providing dementia care. Revisions were also made to the curricular design in order to integrate principles from adult learning theory while infusing an occupation-centered framework. The revised ACE™ program prepares CNAs to implement occupation-based and client-centered maintenance plans. The revised curriculum incorporates a flipped classroom model where CNAs complete a 15-minute online module with didactic instruction each week prior to entering the classroom. Sessions are conducted in a small group, allowing for in-person classes to focus on application based learning as they consider the challenges and opportunities of caring for specific residents with dementia in their facility. Application based learning allows for more interaction and collaboration between the OT and CNAs.
The Effects of Warm Colour on Memorization of Arabic Words
Authors: Mohamed Razali Norwardatun
Published: December 2022

This study was conducted to examine whether warm colour had effects on memorization of Arabic words. Participants involved were 90 students from a private religious secondary school in Perak. They were each given a set of paper consisting of one Surah; with six words been highlighted with warm colour (red and yellow), cool colour (green and blue) or white colour background. The paper also contained the meaning of each word in Arabic, which were extracted from exegesis book Tafsir al-Jalalain. The participants were given fifteen minutes to memorize the list of words and their meaning in Arabic language. The percentage of words recalled correctly were the dependent variable. It was hypothesized that participants who received warm-coloured set could recall more Arabic words than participants who received either the cool-coloured set or the white set. A paired sample t-test and Wilcoxon test were conducted and the results indicated that there was not a statistically significant difference in percentage of words recalled based on paper set. Possible explanations were examined.
Keywords: Warm Colour, Arabic Words, Colour, Memorization
PELATIHAN BERNYANYI DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN PEMAHAMAN TEKNIK VOKAL PESERTA KARAOKE DANGDUT COMPETITION DI BUGIS WATERPARK MAKASSAR
Authors: Muhtar Sri Wahyuni
Published: December 2022

Pada tanggal 1 November 2020, Bugis Waterpark menggelar lomba menyanyi karaoke dangdut secara luring. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di area food court Bugis Waterpark Makassar dengan menerapkan protokol kesehatan secara ketat. Panitia kegiatan ini mengundang pengabdi untuk menjadi pemateri pelatihan vokal bagi peserta, sekaligus juri kompetisi. Metode pelatihan vokal yang digunakan adalah ceramah dan demonstrasi kepada seluruh peserta. Mitra kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah panitia dan seluruh peserta kompetisi karaoke lagu dangdut. Pelaksanaan kegiatan terdiri dari demonstrasi vocalizing, menjelaskan berbagai teknik vokal, melakukan penilaian kualitas vokal peserta, dan evaluasi penampilan peserta kompetisi. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah adanya peningkatan pemahaman mitra pada berbagai teknik vokal ketika bernyanyi, peningkatkan kualitas vokal dan keterampilan menyanyikan lagu dangdut, meningkatkan kualitas kompetisi secara keseluruhan, serta terpilihnya pemenang yang berkualitas dalam kompetisi karaoke dangdut .
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN ECOBRICKS UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN AREAL TAMAN BACA KREATIVITAS DAN SANGGAR SENI JEGEG BAGUS DI BANJAR DUKUH PULU KAJA, DESA MAMBANG, SELEMADENG TIMUR, TABANAN
Authors: Setem Wayan
Published: December 2022

Desa Mambang, Kecamatan Silemadeng Timur, Kabupaten Tabanan memiliki permasalahan pengelolaan persampahan dikarenakan sistem yang terbentuk tidak berjalan dengan baik. Selain itu diperparah dengan rendahnya kesadaran warga pada pengolahan sampah yang baik. Dengan kondisi tersebut maka muncul Gerakan Anak-anak Peduli Sampah Plastik (Gapsap) sebagai relawan memungut sampah yang telah berlangsung sejak 2014. Namun gerakan tersebut belum mampu mengolah dan memanfaatkan sampah plastik yang sudah dipunggut sehingga volumenya semakin menumpuk di tempat penampungan sementara. Begitu juga minimnya pengetahuan tentang wirausaha, terutama pengembangan produk handycraf dari sampah plastik. Untuk itu maka diperlukan suatu terobosan pemanfaatan timbunan sampah plastik yang sudah terkumpul menjadi ecobricks dan pengembangan produksi usaha berbahan daur ulang sampah plastik. Metode pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan melalui  tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, koordinasi, pelatihan/pendampingan, dan  penyuluhan. Hasil program ini adalah kemampuan pengolahan sampah plastik menjadi ecobricks dan pengembangan produk handycraf. Sedangkan dampak program ini yakni penurunan jumlah sampah plastik tidak terolah yang berimplikasi terhadap semakin besarnya kesadaran warga masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah, serta dapat menjadi pilot project dan best practice pengelolaan sampah.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN MINIPRINT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA TRIPLEK DI KOMUNITAS MAKMOER ART PROJECT SUKOHARJO
Authors: Adi Sigit Purnomo
Published: December 2022

Abstract Miniprint is one of the print size formats in graphic arts that is not yet very popular in Indonesia. Miniprint format prints in small sizes both matrix and paper. Printing in small sizes is fun. Small format requires patience and technical skill in visualizing the artist's ideas and ideas. Considering that miniprints have many features apart from a small format, they can also be carried everywhere and can also be used as an aesthetic element or room decorator and have good selling power, encouraging the author to hold a workshop or training on making miniprints in the Makmoer Art Project Sukoharjo community. The selection of the training venue in the Makmoer Art Project Community is because this community is indeed engaged in the arts and humanity. A community that always provides free workshops to people in need. Community service methods, problem identification, training and mentoring, evaluation. The works produced in this training after completion are then framed in a minimalist way. The miniprints produced are small-sized works of graphic art, using a matrix of plywood. These works are used as aesthetic elements of the house or as room decoration. Works for the aesthetic element of the house are currently popular among the public so that they have a selling value and can be used as an alternative in entrepreneurship.
DAPUR KAMPUNG: Workshop Desain dan Promosi Makanan Rumahan bagi Masyarakat Terdampak Covid-19
Authors: Murtono Taufik
Published: December 2022

Program pengabdian pada masyarakat ini didorong oleh situasi terkini, terkait Pembatasan Sosial Berskala Besar (PSBB) yang disebabkan meluasnya pandemi Corona Virus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). Pandemi corona telah menjadi pandemi global. Berbagai hal termasuk pola makan mengalami pergeseran. Peluang usaha kuliner masakan rumahan termasuk ke dalam usaha yang menjanjikan. Bagi yang memiliki keahlian memasak makanan rumahan yang enak, bisa memanfaatkan peluang usaha rumahan satu ini. Bahkan peluang usaha kuliner rumahan bisa menjadi alternatif rumah tangga yang ingin usaha kuliner tanpa menyewa tempat. Selain berguna untuk mengasah kemahiran memasak, usaha kuliner relatif aman di segala situasi. Pembatasan aktivitas masyarakat sudah menjadi keharusan, tidak terkecuali di wilayah Karanganyar dengan diberlakukan pembatasan bagi warganya. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bermaksud meningkatkan produk masakan rumahan yang dihasilkan dari peserta binaan. Program ini berhasil merancang desain logo, label, dan promosi pemasaran produk masakan rumahan untuk mitra. Desain kemasan dan promosi pemasaran produk masakan rumahan dari para binaan dilakukan dengan sistem urun daya berbasis daring. Proses perancangan menggunakan pemikiran desain berbasis pelibatan masyarakat dengan langkah identifikasi masalah, perumusan gagasan, perancangan, pemilihan, perwujudan prototipe, implementasi promosi, dan peninjauan. Luaran yang dihasilkan meliputi desain logo, kemasan, desain promosi penjualan di media sosial, hak cipta, dan artikel ilmiah. Luaran nyata bagi anggota binaan berupa hasil penjualan yang diproyeksikan memiliki nilai jual yang lebih baik.
Pelatihan Fotografi Dasar untuk Peningkatan Potensi Profesional Siswa Jurusan Multimedia SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong
Authors: Ardianto Deny Tri
Published: December 2022

Fotografi dalam perkembangannya menjadi sebuah kebutuhan penting dalam kehidupan manusia. Penguasaan kompetensi fotografi sangatlah penting sebagai salah satu modal dalam mengembangkan kompetensi keahlian multimedia. Fotografi merupakan keahlian yang penting dikuasai oleh siswa SMK jurusan Multimedia karena bidang tersebut dapat dikembangkan secara profesional, bahkan sebelum lulus dari jenjang sekolah. Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat oleh Dosen S1 Desain Komunikasi Visual (DKV), Fakultas Seni Rupa dan Desain (FSRD), Universitas Sebelas Maret (UNS) yang tergabung dalam Grup Riset Desain dan Media Baru, bertujuan untuk mengadakan “Pelatihan Fotografi Dasar untuk Siswa Jurusan Multimedia di SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong”. Dengan adanya pelatihan ini diharapkan Siswa Jurusan Multimedia SMK Muhammadiyah 3 Gemolong memiliki wawasan tentang perkembangan dunia fotografi serta pengetahuan dan ketrampilan dalam bidang fotografi untuk mendukung kompetensi kejuruan bidang keahlian multimedia.
Penari Berhijab dalam Perspektif Masyarakat sebagai Ajang Dakwah melalui Kesenian
Authors: Parhan Muhamad , Pratiwi Cindy Anugrah , Agustina Rika , Aini Salsa Nurul
Published: December 2022

This article provides an overview of the implications of Islamic science and art. Not many dancers wearing hijab when dancing, because it is considered something unusual. Various stigmas appear in the perspective of society when they see dancers wearing hijab. One of the stigmas given is that women or girls wearing hijab are not supposed to dance because often the movements performed can invite lust, for instance, through erotic movements that could trigger lust especially in men who are not family members of the women. The dancers wearing hijab, on the other hand, appear to be conveying an implicit message of Islamic preaching. Every dance, in fact, has meaning and serves as a medium for the dancer’s self-actualization through movements. With this phenomenon in mind, this study was conducted to collect, conclude, and share understanding from many perspectives on hijab-wearing dancers. To obtain larger data, this study used a qualitative method with descriptive analysis. This research could be used as a reading source to open up fresh perspectives for society and to encourage hijab-wearing women to express themselves limitlessly when doing activities such as dancing.
Menceritakan Bancah Birunguik, Memperagakan Silek Luncua Mendendangkan Balam-balam : Pelatihan Repertoar Baru Randai di Solok Selatan
Authors: Pramayoza Dede , Emri Emri , Loravianti Susas Rita
Published: December 2022

This paper describes the implementation of the Randai Creation Workshop in South Solok Regency, which was carried out by ISI Padangpanjang Community Service Team. The workshops are carried out with problems solving approach and artistic research, which are oriented towards finding answers to problems through the practice of artwork creation. The process of creating Randai began with shared research for folklore that developed in South Solok, using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method, which resulted in findings in the form of the Bancah Birunguik story, which was then processed together as a screenplay. The process of creating Randai continued with the creation of Legaran with the method of practical mentoring, which departed from the repertoire of Silek Luncua, a silek genre that developed in South Solok. The last process of the workshop, also employing the method of practical assistance, is the blending of movements with sounds. This process is codified as an aspect of Randai musicality, using the Balam-Balam sung from Saluang Panjang tradition, a type of South Solok traditional song, as the main guide. The results of the workshop are several scenes of Randai as an embryo that can be developed into the typical Randai repertoire of South Solok.