bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Dynamics of the Day and Night Population as an Indicator of Structural and Functional Changes in the Territory of the City in the Zone of Influence of the Moscow Central Ring Using Data from Mobile Operators
Authors: Makhrova A. G. , Babkin R. A. , Kazakov E. E.
Published: June 2020

Moscow as a world city combines territories with various functional content. At the same time, the complexity of the morphological structure of the capital is supplemented by the high dynamism of the socio-economic processes taking place in it. In this context, an important task is to assess the role of large infrastructure projects, intensifying the processes of transformation of the urban structure and in a short time changing the historically established functional roles of vast urban spaces. The article uses the data of mobile operators to analyze functional changes in the zone of influence of the largest urban megaproject  – the Moscow Central Ring (MCC) from 2015 to 2018. The available information on mobile telephony about the distribution of the population at night and daytime allows us to characterize the degree of “dormancy” and “attractiveness” of urban areas near the MCC, and accordingly their functional roles. The analysis showed that during the period under review, the day and night population of 43 municipalities surrounding the MCC showed an equal increase of 0.35 million people with a significant differentiation of its pace in certain areas. The ratio between the day and night population of the areas, as well as its change from 2015 to 2018 allowed to distinguish the characteristic functional types of districts. The typology demonstrated that the role of the MCC in spatial development for the attractive territories of the center and subcenter of Moscow turned out to be significantly less noticeable than for areas located on the side of the MCC external to the city center. This influence was more replaceable in municipalities, where the railway ring became the first type of high-speed off-street transport, as well as in areas that have significant areas of industrial zones, the majority of the observed structural and functional movements in urban morphology are associated with the synergy of renovation.
ANALYSIS OF CAUSATIVE FACTORS FOR CANKER DISEASE EPIDEMIC ON RUBBEr PLANTS IN SOUTH SUMATRA
Authors: Febbiyanti Tri Rapani , Wiyono Suryo , Yahya Sudirman , Widodo Widodo
Published: June 2020

Analysis of Causative Factors for Canker Disease Epidemic on Rubber Plants in South Sumatra.  Lasiodiplodia theobromae is the cause of stem canker in the rubber plant (Hevea brasiliensis), this is a new disease and has never been reported in Indonesia. Currently, data on environmental factors and cultivation techniques related to the development of stem canker are not available so research needs to be done on this subject. The objective of the study was to analyze environmental factors and cultivation techniques related to stem canker on rubber trees in southern Sumatra. The study was conducted by collecting data on environmental factors and cultivation techniques and then analyzed the association with stem canker. Field observation was carried out at 21 locations in PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Business Unit Padang Plawi Bengkulu,  Tulung Buyut Lampung, Musilandas Palembang and Experimental Garden of Sembawa Research Center, Indonesian Rubber Research Institute at Palembang to measure the severity and incidence of this disease. Besides that, the data of cultivation technique and the condition of the garden were taken from the officer at those locations. Soil sample from each location was taken in a composite way, then its physical and chemical components were analyzed. The analysis was conducted to find out the correlation between cultivation and disease severity using chi-square test.  The relationship between chemical and physical factors of the soil with the disease severity was analyzed using a multivariate test of principal component analysis/PCA. Regression analysis was conducted to show the possible relation to the incidence and severity of this disease.  The location, clones, weed control and the number of plants per hectare showed a correlation with the disease severity. There was a positive correlation between incidence and severity of the disease. The highest disease severity occurred at the Sembawa location on clone BPM 24, with the number of plant population per ha was ≥ 555 trees and weed control using herbicide. Content of soil nitrogen, dust, clay and water as well as cation exchange capacity (CEC)were suggested to significantly contribute to the severity of stem canker.
EFFECT OF BAGWORM Pteroma pendula Joannis ATTACK ON THE DECREASE IN OIL PALM PRODUCTIVITY
Authors: Priwiratama Hari , Perdana Rozziansha Tjut Ahmad , Susanto Agus , Prasetyo Agus Eko
Published: June 2020

Outbreak of oil palm bagwormPteroma pendula has been reported within the last few years in several plantations in North Sumatra. A study was conductedto determine the impact of P. pendula attacks on oil palm productivity. Aerial photograph was taken in November 2016 andanalyzed to determine the level of damage on each palm canopy. The damage symptoms were classified onto healthy palms ascontrol plants (score 0), mild (score 1), moderate (score 2), severe (score 3), and very severe (score 4). The sample palms wererandomly selected and observed for the sex ratio, bunch number and bunch weight at 18 months after defoliation. The attackof P. pendula at the highest level (score 4) caused a significant effect on sex ratio and the number of bunches produced. Thefresh fruit bunches production was declined 21.02–36.35% on palms with moderate to very severe attack (score 2–4). Similarpalms also have a potential case of inflorescences abortion 18.41–32.54%. However, the average bunch weight was notinfluenced by P. pendula attack.
COMPARATIVE BIOACTIVITY OF PLANT EXTRACTS AND SYNTHETIC INSECT GROWTH REGULATORS AGAINST Spodoptera litura (F.) (LEPIDOPTERA: NOCTUIDAE)
Authors: Hasibuan Rosma , Purnomo Purnomo , Wibowo Lestari , Izzaturrijal Izzaturrijal , Lumbanraja Jamalam
Published: June 2020

Laboratory bioassays were conducted to compare the effects of the leaf extract of Acalypha indica  L. (Euphorbiaceae) with synthetic insect growth regulators (IGRs) triflumuron and buprofezin against Spodoptera litura (F.). The experiment was set up as a randomized complete block design (RCBD). The treatments were two concentrations of  A. indica extracts 1000 and 2000 ppm, two concentrations of  buprofezin 100 and 200 ppm, two  concentrations of triflumuron 120 and 240 ppm and control. Each treatment was replicated three times. Second instar larva of  S. litura  were used for the bioassays.  Mortality and biological variables of treated and control larvae were recorded daily. The results indicated that the application of A. indica extracts  and synthetic IGRs (buprofezin & triflumuron) significantly caused the S. litura  mortality throughout the experimental period. At first, the toxicity of triflumuron on larval S. litura was significantly higher compared to those of buprofezin and Acalypha indica leaf extract. However, at the end of experimental period all treatments caused high mortality on S. litura, and those all were significantly different from control. The treatments also caused abnorrmal growth in larval, pupal, and adult stages. While in the control, larvae molted into normal adults. The results indicated that the use of biorational control agents such as synthetic insect growth regulators (IGRs) and those based on naturally derived products such as botanical insecticides show promise as a potential tool in S. litura management programs.
RESISTANCE OF SOYBEAN GENOTYPES WITH LARGE SEED SIZE AND EARLY MATURITY AGAINST POD BORER, Etiella zinckenella TREITSCHKE
Authors: Bayu Marida Santi Yudha Ika , Prayogo Yusmani
Published: June 2020

Pod borer is a major pest on soybean. The objective of this study was to determine the resistance of soybean genotypes against pod borer based on choice test. The experiment was conducted in green house and laboratory of Entomology, Indonesian Legumes and Tuber Crops Research Institute, using Randomized Block Design with 16 soybean genotypes and three replicates. Planting dates was arranged such a way so as to sincronize the flowering time and pod formation of 16 soybean genotypes. A pairs of 4 days emerged adult pod borer were infested into each plant at R4 stage (21 days after flowering) for two days. The number of egg was observed at 2 days after infestation (DAI) and the number of larva and damaged intensity were observed at 14 DAI. The results showed that genotypes significantly affected egg and larval population, pod and seed damage intensity. The lowest egg and larval population found on Anjasmoro, 6,33 eggs and 10 individuals, respectively. The lowest intensity of pod damage found on Anjasmoro (27,74%), and the lowest intensity of seed damage found on Malabar/Sinabung-68 (15,61%). The resistance of soybean genotypes was non-preference as place to lay eggs and as feed. In conclusion, there were two genotypes showed consistently resistant (Anjasmoro and Malabar/Sinabung-68). These genotypes could be used as a source of genes for varietal improvement of soybean resistance against pod borer.
ANTIVIRAL ACTIVITY OF CASHEW NUT SHELL EXTRACT AGAINST COWPEA MILD MOTTLE VIRUS ON SOYBEAN
Authors: Andayanie Wuye Ria , Nuriana Wahidin , Ermawati Netty
Published: June 2020

Antiviral Activity of Cashew Nut Shell Extract Against Cowpea mild mottle virus on Soybean. Cowpea mild mottle virus (CPMMV) is one of important virus on soybean. Management of CPMMV is usually by controlling its vector using insecticide which has adverse effect on environmental and non target insect. Therefore, it is important to find an alternative control which is environment friendly such as utilizing of plant extract. Cashew nut shell (CNS) is a waste during processing of cashew nut and reported containing some antimicrobe substances.  The research was aimed to evaluated the potency of CNS extract as antiviral against CPMMV. The experiment was designed by Randomized Block Design with 4 replicates and each treatment unit consisted of 10 plants. The application method (prior and post virus inoculation, mixing of virus sap and CNS extract) and concentration of CNS extract (0.75 %; 1.5 %; 3.0 %; 6.0 %) were evaluated the effectiveness of their combination to inhibit CPMMV infection. The application of CNS extract were abled to decreased disease incidence and increase incubation period compared  to untreated with CNS extract. and severity of treated plants significantly. However, plants treated with concentration 3.0 %  and 6.0 % prior virus inoculation and mixing CNS extract with concentration 1.5 %, 3.0 %, and 6.0 % with CPMMV sap showed that the virus titre was negatively detected by ELISA using CPMMV antisera.  It is indicated that the potential of CNS extract as antiviral. All treatments combination able to suppress virus infection without phytotoxicity effect, except CNS 6.0 % treatment.
Risk Sources and Risk Management Strategies in Coffee Farming: A Case Study of Rwanda
Authors: HAKORİMANA Fidele , VURUŞ AKÇAÖZ Handan
Published: June 2020

Purpose: The purpose of this research is to evaluate farmers' incentives and perceptions to adopt the risk coping (adaptation) strategies that have been already implemented and to determine the socio-economic factors affecting farmers' participation in the risk reduction strategies on the coffee sector of Rwanda.Design/methodology/approach: In this research, both secondary and primary data were used and 110 coffee farmers were interviewed in August-September 2016. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaires that were administered to the sample of households' heads via person-interviews. The factor analysis was used to determine the risk sources of the coffee farmers and the risk management strategies in the examined coffee farms. Collected data were analyzed using SPSS 20 (Statistical Program for Social Scientists).Findings: According to research results; the main risk sources then were identified to be: price volatility of coffee cherries, lack of enough rain, non-reproductive coffee varieties and floods, and the main risk adaptation strategies were: mixed farming (intercropping), followed by use of enough chemical inputs, use new and resistant coffee varieties and pesticides usage.Originality/value: No studies have been found on the risk of coffee production.
Analysis of the Biological Features of the Blue Tilapia, Oreochromis aureus in the Garmat Ali River, Basrah, Iraq
Authors: Al-Wan Sara M. , Mohamed Abdul-Razak M
Published: June 2020

The blue tilapia, Oreochromis aureus (Steindachner, 1864) is exotic fish and became widely distributed throughout different natural waters of Iraq during the last years. The present study describes the length compositions, age, growth, reproduction and food habit of the species in the Garmat Ali River from September 2018 to August 2019. A total of 1050 specimens were caught using gill nets, cast net, and electro-fishing. The lengths of O. aureus ranged from 6.6 to 22.9 cm, and the most dominant lengths were 14.0 to 18.0 cm representing 61.6% of the catch. A positive allometric growth pattern was observed for males (b= 3.317),Â  females (b= 3.231) and all individuals (b= 3.283). There were three peaks for relative condition factor (Kn) that appeared during October, April, and July for both sexes. The age estimated on the basis of scales showed that the population comprised of 1 to 5 years. The parameters of the von Bertalanffy growth curve were Lâˆž= 27.6 cm, K= 0.193 and to= 1.18. The growth performance index (Ã¸) of O. aureus was computed as 2.17. The overall sex ratio (male: female) was1:1.04. Females attained sexual maturity at a lower size than males with mean size at first maturity determined as 6.6 cm for females and 9.2 cm for males. Two peaks of the gonado-somatic index were shown, the higher one in April and the lower one in September in both sexes. The estimated fecundity ranged from 352 to 1033 eggs in the fish ranging from 12.2 to 20.5 cm in length. O. aureus is an opportunistic feeder that will successfully utilize whatever food source is available, its diet comprised of detritus (43.1%), diatoms (23.9%), algae (22.8%), macrophytes (7.1%) and crustaceans (6.0%). The results highlighted basic biological features on invasion fish species which can assist in fisheries management and conservation of the fish species in Iraqi waters.
Reflection on the Rule of Law in China's Supervision Procedure
Authors: Wang Chao , Song Zhenyu
Published: June 2020

Deepening the reform of the national supervision system is a major political system reform that is related to the overall situation and a major decision-making deployment to strengthen the self-supervision of the party and the state. Although the promulgation and implementation of the supervision law is objectively conducive to the party's centralized and unified leadership of anti-corruption work and the full coverage of public power supervision, from the perspective of the rule of law, there are many problems in the supervision procedure formulated by the supervision law, which need to be deeply reflected. These problems mainly include: the lack of operability and transparency in many details of the supervision procedure; the confusion between the implementation of inner-party laws and the implementation of national laws; the confusion between the investigation of duty-related violations and the investigation of duty-related crimes; the self-determination and implementation of investigation measures; the self-determination and self implementation of lien measures; the inability of lawyers to intervene in the supervision procedure; the lack of effective supervision by the supervision commissions.
Retomar la lógica de taller
Authors: Roche Natalia , Méndez Yamila Alarcón
Published: June 2020

El presente escrito surge de una observación realizada para la cátedra de Didáctica Especial y Práctica de la Enseñanza llevado a cabo durante el año 2018. Como docentes de futuros profesionales del diseño debemos ser capaces de brindar herramientas para una construcción del aprendizaje colectiva, que permita desarrollar el pensamiento crítico en pos de la inserción en la matriz productiva nacional. Es por ello que consideramos fundamental retomar los principios del aula taller, que serán nuestro soporte teórico para el desarrollo del siguiente artículo.
Mate de un solo uso. Reduciendo el impacto ambiental
Authors: Di Matteo Ruth , Hoyos Lucas , López Ciappa Danila , Mathieu Esteban , Vidal Franco
Published: June 2020

A partir de un trabajo grupal para la cátedra Gestión empresarial, nos incorporamos en el mercado de yerbas y encontramos un nicho de diseño en los mates. El diseño industrial aparece como el elemento fundamental en la diferenciación de mercado. Logramos el desarrollo de un mate descartable que reduce la degradación a un año, sin dejar de tener en cuenta los aspectos ergonómicos, económicos y conceptuales que envuelven la costumbre argentina.
‘Von den Hinterweltern’. ¿Quiénes son los partidarios de los trasmundanos?
Authors: Valadier Paul
Published: June 2020

El artículo se propone analizar de cerca el tercer canto de la primera parte de Así habló Zaratustra, que se titula Von den Hinterweltern (literalmente: «a propósito de los trasmundanos»). Se detiene en el sentido del término ‘trasmundanos’, pero especialmente se pregunta por los adeptos de los trasmundos. La identiﬁcación de estos adeptos permitirá sin duda delimitar mejor el término trasmundano. Por eso la pregunta que se hace gira en torno al cristianismo, y al mundo de ‘ilusiones’.
Особенности проектирования гребных винтов ледоколов и судов ледового плавания
Authors: KITAEV MAKSIM , NOVIKOV VALERIY , TURMOV GENNADY
Published: June 2020

Представлены обобщенные результаты доковых осмотров судов Дальневосточного морского бассейна. Приведены примеры и выполнен анализ характерных повреждений гребных винтов ледоколов и судов ледового плавания, а также условий, при которых они были получены. Рассмотрены требования Российского морского регистра судоходства (РС) к проектированию ледовых гребных винтов, характеристика возможных
нагрузок на их лопасти. Приведен пример расчета усталостной прочности винтов ледокола
с учетом рекомендаций РС и Шведско-финских правил для судов ледового плавания (Finnish-Swedish Ice Class Rules).

This paper covers summarized results of dock inspections of vessels in the Far Eastern
Sea Basin. Examples of typical damages of screw propellers of icebreakers and ice navigation vessels as well as critical conditions are duly presented. Requirements of the Russian Maritime Register of Shipping (RMRS) for the design of ice propellers and parameters of active loads for their
blades are fully considered. The example of fatigue strength calculation of icebreaker propeller is
given subject to the requirements by RMRS and Finnish-Swedish Ice Class Rules.
The problem of digitalization of the dynamic input-output model
Authors: Toroptsev E.L. , Marakhovskii A.S. , Duszynski R.R.
Published: June 2020

Subject. The article addresses the digitalization of the dynamic model of inter industry balance.
Objectives. We focus on developing our own statistical research base for input-output analysis, structural forecasting, sustainability, economic dynamics and economic growth. Mathematically, the study is formalized by the Cauchy problem for ordinary differential equations.
Methods. The methodology components include theoretical and practical bases of the systems, statistical, input-output, and structural dynamic analysis.
Results. Based on official statistics, we solved the problem of digitalization of the dynamic model of input-output balance, written in the form of a system of differential equations. For the first time, this model was transferred from a set of purely theoretical structures to a class of computable models. We developed a sequence of coordinated actions and calculations, which serve as a methodology for the said transfer. We also devised and presented the elements of our own statistical research base.
Conclusions. The quantitative measurement of the dynamic inter-industry model in the form of a system of differential equations opens up broad perspectives on the sustainability of macroeconomics, its structural readiness for expanded reproduction, i.e. economic growth. The model can be used both independently and in combination with equilibrium and other agent-oriented models.
Project portfolio valuation using real options
Authors: Lanchakov A.B. , Filin S.A. , Yakushev A.Zh.
Published: June 2020

Subject. The article analyzes the expected effect of a portfolio of projects in the face of risk and uncertainty, when using real options.
Objectives. The purpose is to offer a more objective formula to assess the expected impact of a portfolio of projects for real investment objects under risk and uncertainty, using real options, and provide recommendations for improving the portfolio efficiency.
Methods. The study draws on methods of real options and evaluation of investment projects through the real option value, the cash flow discounting method, synthesis, and mathematical modeling.
Results. We systematized the main types of real options and developed a formula for calculating the expected effect of project portfolio implementation. The said formula shows that considering the additional long-term costs embedded in a portfolio of real options, which are associated with the use of these real options, and, therefore, reducing the overall risk of projects and the entire portfolio, permit to improve the objectivity of such calculations.
Conclusions. When analyzing real options that have real assets as underlying instruments, it is often impossible to apply the computational formulae for financial options, as they differ significantly. The systematization of the main types of real options helps expand the range of application of management solutions. The offered formula enables to improve the efficiency of project insurance under risk and uncertainty and to use additional opportunities for effective development of the company.
Financial and monetary policy of the State and its impact on the income level and poverty reduction in Russia
Authors: Kulikov N.I. , Parkhomenko V.L. , Mobio Akun Anna Stefani Rozi
Published: June 2020

Subject. We assess the impact of tight financial and monetary policy of the government of the Russian Federation and the Bank of Russia on the level of household income and poverty reduction in Russia.
Objectives. The purpose of the study is to analyze the results of financial and monetary policy in Russia and determine why the situation with household income and poverty has not changed for the recent six years, and the GDP growth rate in Russia is significantly lagging behind the global average.
Methods. The study employs methods of analysis of scientific and information base, and synthesis of obtained data. The methodology and theoretical framework draw upon works of domestic and foreign scientists on economic and financial support to economy and population’s income.
Results. We offer measures for liberalization of the financial and monetary policy of the government and the Central Bank to ensure changes in the structure of the Russian economy. The proposed alternative economic and financial policy of the State will enable the growth of real incomes of the population, poverty reduction by half by 2024, and annual GDP growth up to 6 per cent.
Conclusions. It is crucial to change budget priorities, increase the salaries of public employees, introduce a progressive tax rate for individuals; to reduce the key rate to the value of annual inflation and limit the bank margin. The country needs a phased program to increase the population's income, which will ensure consumer demand.
Extractive Landscapes: The Case of the Jordan Refugee Compact
Authors: Morris Julia
Published: June 2020

In a climate of immigration securitization, recent years have seen a global move away from humanitarian resettlement responses in sites of displacement. Instead, wealthy governments in the Global North often finance poorer third countries and rural regions of territories to abet border enforcement. The Jordan Compact, in particular, has been upheld as an economic development model that provides an “innovative alternative” to refugee camps, as well as to protracted refugee situations. Yet, as much research shows, the direct economic gains from this trade concessions scheme have been limited. This raises the question, What value does the Jordan Compact hold with such ample evidence of failure? Importantly, how is this failure experienced by refugees in practice? Drawing on fieldwork conducted in Amman and northern Jordan, this article advances a framework centred on extractivism to better detail how value is extracted from migrants and displaced persons at the expense of their well-being. The article illuminates the disjuncture between the lack of profit achieved directly from the Jordan Compact’s trade concessions and the forms of value extracted from refugees’ immobility. Overall, I argue that these economic development policies formalize precariousness, allowing the international community to abdicate global responsibility and reap the benefits of a purported altruism.
Perubahan Pola-Pola Perkawinan pada Masyarakat Lampung Saibatin
Authors: Imron Ali , Pratama Rinaldo Adi
Published: June 2020

This article discusses the marriage system that occurred in the Lampung Saibatin community. This study examines how the marriage system change based on their own needed. This study was an ethnography research that would be described qualitatively, this is intended because the concern of the research is the way of life of the Lampung Saibatin community. The results showed that the Lampung Saibatin marriage in the 1970s underwent a change from a very strong Bujujogh with patrilineal to a Semanda marriage system. Lampung Saibatin community develops a new marriage system using Semanda which is an influence of the Minangkabau people, this is done by Lampung Saibatin people because they are reluctant to be called a failed family or ”mupus”. This study sees that the changes that occur due to two vital elements are that emerge from within the Saibatin community itself which includes privilege and economy. Meanwhile, external factors are new cultures that come from other people, get a better education and government policy.
Réquiem para um amor
Authors: GLENADEL Paula
Published: June 2020

Criação literária
“O Livro antes do Livro: Os Discursos Laudatórios como Exórdio das Antologias Poéticas Seiscentistas”
Authors: CARVALHO Maria do Socorro Fernandes de
Published: June 2020

Os discursos preambulares compõem a adequação do livro, evidenciando o gênero da obra. Funcionam como exórdio, pois captam a disposição do público. Na poesia e na tratadística do Seiscentos, prólogos, cartas ao leitor, licenças, privilégios, dedicatórias, discursos encomiásticos e títulos promovem boa disposição e atenção no leitor ou ouvinte, promovendo valor e autoridade.
"Firma de Poesia": O Projeto Poético de Haroldo de Campos
Authors: TONETO Diana Juinkes Martha
Published: June 2020

A discussão que aqui se propõe volta-se para o estudo da obra de Haroldo de Campos a partir da perspectiva sincrônica de abordagem da história literária que norteou suas atividades. Nesse sentido, poder-se-ia delinear um projeto haroldiano de poesia, cuja visão de modernidade orienta tanto a ruptura de vanguarda quanto a reinvenção do cânone, invariantes de um trabalho ao qual o poeta incorpora distintas dicções, desde o concretismo dos anos iniciais até os diálogos com textos bíblicos e com a ciência, percebido nos últimos poemas. Essas instâncias, todavia, parecem não significar apenas uma sucessão de fases, mas sim o aprofundamento de um modo de conceber a poesia que tem início na década de 1950 e marca-se pela busca da materialidade poética e pela invenção, ao mesmo tempo que revelam a dívida do poeta para com a tradição literária, sobretudo a brasileira.
Meditações da Finitude em Ivan Junqueira
Authors: CORRÊA Alamir Aquino
Published: June 2020

O poeta Ivan Junqueira retoma uma tradição de Augusto dos Anjos ao tratar da morte como algo inevitável. O "saber a pêsames" enquanto estética denota a manutenção da elegia pastoral como forma poemática de grave interesse. A contemplação do silêncio mortuário enquanto reflexo de um eu-lírico ensimesmado corporifica a sua humanidade em tempos de desapego e de desprezo. O contexto é aquele de uma ressaca das mortes da Grande Guerra, de um afastamento do holocausto, quando parece esvaziada a noção da morte impensável da vida sem valor; por outro viés, é ele o poeta de uma melancolia exasperada pelo esvaziamento de um futuro inalcansável. A morte, em Ivan Junqueira, é motivo de uma tristeza incompreensível.
A máscara da autoria em Mário de Andrade: teatralização da ficção
Authors: PORTELA Daniela Soares
Published: June 2020

Este artigo objetiva investigar dois procedimentos técnicos de modernidade em Mário de Andrade (1893-1945): a teatralização de uma “autoria coletiva”, e o processo de “rasgamento” da moldura ficcional do suporte que carrega a camada expressiva de seus textos. Embora presentes em gêneros textuais diversos (conto, teatro, rapsódia, idílio e poema), esses procedimentos obedecem a uma diretriz geral, defendida em O baile das quatro artes (1943): cada gênero textual exige, em suas realizações específicas, a obediência às leis dos próprios elementos de sua constituição essencial. Nessa perspectiva, Mário de Andrade constrói a tensão fundamental que polariza música e silêncio nos “Poemas da negra”, de Remate de Males (1930): poesia é, essencialmente, som articulado.
Inconciliáveis carvoeirinhos: ambivalências em "Meninos carvoeiros", de Manuel Bandeira
Authors: FLORES JR. Wilson José
Published: June 2020

As interpretações de “Meninos carvoeiros” tenderam a destacar, quase exclusivamente, a empatia existente entre o eu-lírico e os carvoeirinhos. O poema foi, por isso, frequentemente tomado como representante de procedimentos apontados pela crítica como peculiares à produção de Manuel Bandeira: poesias essencialmente “simples” e “humildes”, construídas em instantes quase mágicos de “alumbramento”, as quais teriam alcançado a aproximação com a vida dos mais pobres e com o chão mais imediato do cotidiano, conciliando, por meio da profunda empatia, o que historicamente no Brasil permanece inconciliável. Este texto procura discutir essa interpretação, enfatizando os aspectos inconciliáveis, as tensões e ambivalências que também enformam o poema de O ritmo dissoluto.
O lirismo de P. K. Page: (re)leituras de um discurso completo
Authors: RENAUX Sigrid
Published: June 2020

Esta pesquisa visa examinar, através da análise do poema “Planet Earth”, de P.K.Page, o uso que esta poeta canadense faz da intertextualidade explícita, como a inserção de um mote de Pablo Neruda como tema para o desenvolvimento de suas próprias glosas. Esta abordagem nos permitirá avaliar melhor como Page, ao entrar numa relação de transformação, transgressão e amplificação do texto original, está simultaneamente fazendo uso da criação e da crítica, através da metapoesia, confirmando deste modo as possibilidades criativas da intertextualidade como instrumento de palavra privilegiado para um diálogo entre textos, literaturas e nações.
Diálogo poético
Authors: SANTOS Rita De Cassi Pereira dos
Published: June 2020

A obra Convergência, de Murilo Mendes, é a resposta maior do poeta a si mesmo e à literatura ocidental, realizando nela quase todo o seu ideal lírico. Quase porque ser poeta é um modo contínuo da poiesis; só a morte pode interrompê-lo. Na obra percebe-se um diálogo que abarca as obras anteriores do poeta em um processo intratextual e intertextual com os escritores e artistas de diferentes épocas do ocidente e do oriente e com pessoas queridas. Observa-se ao longo da obra uma variedade de procedimentos muito maior, um ludismo composicional que recobre um campo semântico plurissignificativo, levando o poeta a uma busca da essência da poesia e esta busca, como não poderia deixar de ser, passa pela linguagem por meio de um despojamento progressivo da linguagem.
O não-senso em Ana Cristina Cesar e Marcos Siscar
Authors: MALUFE Anitta Costa
Published: June 2020

As poéticas de Ana Cristina Cesar e de Marcos Siscar encontram-se em um importante ponto comum: o trabalho com o nãosenso. Trata-se de um gesto arriscado de escrita, pouco frequente dentre as poéticas atuais, que aproximaria seus projetos das propostas das vanguardas artísticas do século XX. Para além de identificar ou valorar este gesto, o artigo analisa a composição de seus poemas levando-se em conta este trabalho com o não-senso enquanto modo de produzir um abalo na linguagem e, com isto, uma vertigem poética.
Michael Hamburger e a verdade da poesia desde Baudelaire
Authors: FLORES JR. Wilson José
Published: June 2020

Resenha da obra: HAMBURGER, M. A verdade da poesia: tensões na poesia modernista desde Baudelaire. Tradução de Alípio Correia de Franca Neto. São Paulo: Cosac Naify, 2007. 464 p.
Entrevista com Augusto de CAMPOS
Authors: MASSUDA Mayra Berto , PIRES Antônio Donizeti
Published: June 2020

Entrevista com Augusto de CAMPOS para o volume 11 da Revista Texto Poético.
'O espelho perverso do poeta': A poesia de Donizete Galvão em O homem inacabado
Authors: MATTOS Audrey Castañón de , GOBBI Márcia Valéria Zamboni
Published: June 2020

O homem que adentrou o século XXI é um homem fragmentado, dividido entre as milhares de possibilidades de sua época e suas amarras históricas, como o trabalho, a velhice, a dor. É um homem em constante processo de conhecimento e de construção de si mesmo. Por meio de uma série de relações intertextuais e do encadeamento quase vertiginoso de ideias e imagens, O homem inacabado, de Donizete Galvão, procura apreender esse homem. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar como as infindáveis relações suscitadas pelos poemas quebram a linearidade da leitura, ao modo do hiperlink na internet, e reproduzem, em certa medida, o mosaico de sentidos que o homem é capaz de gerar em sua forma atomizada de relacionar-se com o mundo.
Viavária: Iacyr Anderson Freitas reelabora ruínas de erros da História
Authors: ANDRADE Paulo
Published: June 2020

Resenha da obra: FREITAS, I. A. Viavária. São Paulo: Nankin; Juiz de Fora, MG: Funalfa, 2010. 136 p.
A forma óbvia: poesia e pintura em Lucinda Persona
Authors: REIS Célia Maria Domingues da Rocha , MORAES Renato Cardoso de
Published: June 2020

Lucinda Nogueira Persona, escritora paranaense radicada em Mato Grosso, premiada pela União Brasileira de Escritores, apresenta em sua obra muitos recursos plástico-pictóricos, tanto em verso como em prosa. No presente estudo, investigamos algumas relações entre os diferentes sistemas de representação, poesia e pintura, encontrados no poema “Ovos à vista”, da obra Tempo comum (2009), procurando identificar soluções estético-discursivas que resultaram na plasticidade do literário, no modo como as palavras tomaram corpo, apropriaram-se dos elementos visuais, pontos, traços, sombras, contrastes, luz, cor, criando poesia.
"Jogar o jogo - ou sobre traduzir": Entrevista com Paulo Henriques Britto
Authors: DIAS André Luiz de Freitas
Published: June 2020

Paulo Henriques Britto nasceu no Rio de Janeiro em 1951. Poeta, contista, ensaísta, professor e um dos principais tradutores brasileiros da língua inglesa, formou-se em português e inglês pela PUC-Rio. É professor de tradução, criação literária e literatura brasileira na PUC-Rio, onde também defendeu mestrado em língua portuguesa. Em 2002, recebeu o título de Notório Saber na mesma instituição.
A imaginação como metafísica: uma leitura do poema “O percurso de um particular”, de Wallace Stevens
Authors: SANTOS Alcides Cardoso dos
Published: June 2020

Wallace Stevens produziu uma poesia considerada difícil, distante da dicção fragmentária do primeiro Eliot tanto quanto da imagística de William Carlos Williams, apesar de compartilhar com o último o interesse pelas coisas como elas são. Sua dicção poética se caracterizou muito mais pelo interesse quase filosófico na relação entre imaginação e realidade, interesse que o levou a considerar a primeira, a “rainha das faculdades” segundo Baudelaire, como uma forma de metafísica. Expurgando dela os resquícios românticos subjetivizantes e dotando-a de capacidade de abstração e generalização, Stevens lhe dá envergadura de ontologia, na medida em que ela possibilita ao poeta tanto a apreensão das particularidades do mundo real quanto o desenvolvimento do pensamento lógico em direção a uma fenomenologia da percepção. Esta concepção e prática poética se acentuou ao longo da trajetória poética de Stevens e embora a crítica note algum excesso retórico nos poemas de maturidade, a sua capacidade inicial de síntese — notável em Harmonium, seu livro de estréia (1923) — é retomada nos poemas da fase final de sua produção, como mostaremos na análise do poema “O percurso de um particular”, publicado após a morte do poeta, em 1955.
Jean-Pierre Lemaire:Poesia em suspensão
Authors: BUSATO Susanna
Published: June 2020

Jean-Pierre Lemaire (1948, Sallanches, França) é poeta, professor de latim, e mora em Paris. Publicou oito livros de poesia: Les marges du jour (La Dogana, 1981), L’exode et la nuée, seguido de La pierre à voix (Gallimard, 1982), Visitation (Gallimard, 1985), Le coeur circoncis (Gallimard, 1989), Le chemin du cap (Gallimard, 1993), L’Annonciade (Gallimard, 1997), L’intérieur du monde (Cheyne, 2002) e Figure humaine (Gallimard, 2008). Além disso, é autor de um volume de ensaios sobre poesia, Marcher dans la neige (Bayard, 2008).
Édipo hermeneuta - a dimensão poético-ontológica da tragédia
Authors: FONTES David , PINHO Katia Rose Oliveira de
Published: June 2020

Este trabalho pretende dialogar com questões deÉdipo, o personagem mitológico, no ensejo do teatro trágicode Sófocles. Em sua jornada reflexiva em busca de seu ser, sobretudo na peça Édipo Rei , Édipo investiga seu própriocaminho para a morte. Propomos refletir a morte como condição de possibilidade para a emergência de Édipo apartir de suas próprias ruínas. Assim, nosso pressuposto éque o des-encobrimento da verdade de Édipo culmine, aofinal da peça, com a morte de uma de suas personas, de um dos eus da personagem. A questão da interpretação, portanto,é fundamental, e dela origina o título deste trabalho. Pois,Édipo é hermeneuta na medida em que interpreta o enigmaque estrutura sua própria história mítica.
A celebração da vida na poesia de Cairo de Assis Trindade
Authors: CÂNDIDO Weslei Roberto
Published: June 2020

O presente estudo se dedica à análise da poesia de Cairo Trindade no livro intitulado Poezya, que porra é essa?. A partir das considerações de Octavio Paz sobre a revelação poética, pretende-se mostrar o caráter de celebração da vida que se oculta sob um título aparentemente agressivo, para, no final das contas, descortinar uma poética da comunhão do homem com o Outro por meio da posse corporal. Esse aspecto corpóreo na poesia de Trindade permite ao leitor ver o corpo como o templo da poesia e da vida que nasce por meio dos versos. Dessa maneira, percebe-se que o livro em questão celebra a vida cotidiana e a alegria de viver em comunidade. A comunhão com o Outro é que permite chegar ao sagrado e mudar a maneira de olhar o mundo. Palavras-chave: Poesia. Revelação. Corpo. Celebração. Sagrado.
Uma forma fixamente aberta: Introdução ao gênero da “Época Gregório de Matos”
Authors: SILVA Felipe Lima da , OLIVEIRA Ana Lúcia Machado de
Published: June 2020

Este artigo pretende tecer algumas notas introdutórias sobre a forma poética da sátira baiana atribuída a Gregório de Matos, enfocando nos elementos que a compõem e realçando o aspecto mimético presente nos poemas dessa época, que se amparam na reciclagem de uma série de coordenadas traçadas nos manuais retórico-poéticos de autoridades legitimadas pela tradição seiscentista. Buscaremos, nesse sentido, assinalar que, para maior amplificação dos efeitos de leitura da poesia satírica, é preciso considerá-la a partir da clave das convenções que formam o gênero. Recusaremos, a priori, como fórmula interpretativa a chave subjetivista da produção poética dos românticos que pressupõe, no ato da leitura, a consideração de procedimentos anacrônicos para avaliar o material de uma época antecedente. Far-se-á importante, ainda, discutir os procedimentos retórico-poéticos que fazem da sátira um aparelho de correção moral do período em questão e não espelho das paixões psicologizadas de um suposto autor dos poemas. Digno de nota será o enfoque na configuração dos destinatários da sátira enquanto tipos não psicológicos que se distinguem pelas capacidades intelectuais impregnadas de uma racionalidade também prevista pela convenção. Palavras-chave: Gregório de Matos. Sátira. Retórica. Poética. Convenção.
Implementasi model think pair share berbantuan media Kahoot It meningkatkan keaktifan berdisikusi mahasiswa
Authors: Tembang Yonarlianto , Purwanty Ratna , Hermansyah Agus Kichi
Published: June 2020

Penelitian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keaktifan berdiskusi mahasiswa dalam matakuliah perencanaan dan strategi pembelajaran pada semester 3. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas dengan jenis penelitian partisipasi penuh dan dilaksanakan sebanyak dua siklus yang terdiri dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa jurusan PGSD yang berjumlah 25 orang pada semester 3. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan observasi, catatan lapangan, dokumentasi dan wawancara untuk mengetahui tanggapan mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa implementasi think pair share berbantuan media kahoot it meningkatkan keaktifan mahasiswa terlihat pada siklus I keaktifan berdiskusi mahasiswa sebesar 70,55 dan meningkatkan pada siklus II sebesar 92,21. Berdasarkan penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan dengan menggunakan media think pair share berbantuan media kahoot it dapat meningkatkan keaktifan berdiskusi mahasiswa dalam pembelajaran.
Pelaksanaan FETP Sampai Pemunculan ETMP di Indonesia
Authors: Lapau Buchari
Published: June 2020

Makalah ini menjelaskan FETP yang berasal dari Amerika Serikat telah dilaksanakan di Indonesia, tetapi tak sepenuhnya dilaksanakan seperti aslinya sehingga tidak diakui secara internasional. Dari pengalaman dalam pelaksanaan FETP dalam Proyek ICDC (Intensified Communicable Disease Control), anak bangsa sendiri dapat menciptakan kurikulum untuk Program Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan Epidemiologi Terapan untuk Manajemen Pelayanan/Program (ETMP). Kemudian anak bangsa sendiri dapat pula menciptakan Standar Profesi Epidemiolog Kesehatan yang merupakan standar untuk pendidikan profesi satu tahun setelah SKM (Sarjana Kesehatan Masyarakat). Diharapkan supaya PAEI, Kolegium Epidemiologi, Majelis Kolegium Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (MKKMI) dan Universitas melakukan pendekatan kepada BPSDM Depkes, Menko Kesra, Dit Jen. Pendidikan Tinggi, BNSP (Badan Nasional Sertifikasi Profesi), dan lain-lain sedemikian rupa sehingga pemerintah mengabulkan berdirinya Pendidikan Profesi Epidemiolog Kesehatan dan lulusannya dapat melanjutkan pendidikan ke Program Studi Magister Kesehatan Masyarakat Peminatan ETMP dan FETP. Kurikulum Peminatan FETP yang sudah ada perlu ditambah dengan epidemiologi dan penanggulangan bencana. Kata Kunci : FETP, Standar Profesi Epidemiologi, ETMP
Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Penularan Penyakit Flu Burung pada Manusia di Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Pelalawan
Authors: Donal Donal , Abidin Zainal
Published: June 2020

Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Pelalawan ditetapkan sebagai wilayah Kejadian Luar Biasa (KLB) flu burung setelah terjadi kasus Flu Burung yang menyebabkan kematian warga. Terjadinya KLB  dipengaruhi oleh faktor Lingkungan, Perilaku dan Pelayanan Kesehatan. Dilihat dari tingkat kegawatannya kasus ini harus segera diantisipasi sehingga tidak semakin meluas dan meresahkan masyarakat. Oleh karena itu perlu diketahui faktor yang cenderung mempengaruhi terjadinya penularan Flu Burung, sehingga masyarakat bisa lebih waspada terhadap segala kemungkinan penularan Virus H5N1. Rancangan Penelitian adalah Dekriptif Eksploratif dalam bentuk studi kasus. Subjek penelitian adalah semua penderita positif Avian Influenza dan pengelola program flu burung Kota Pekanbaru dan Kabupaten Pelalawan, yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan faktor lingkungan yang dominan cenderung terjadi pada keluarga yang melakukan aktivitas beternak unggas dan kasus ini cepat diatasi. Upaya penanggulangan oleh pemerintah untuk kasus yang berhubungan dengan unggas sudah mempunyai Standar Opersional Prosedur yang jelas sehingga kasus cepat teratasi. Faktor perilaku yang dominan mempengaruhi terjadinya kasus flu burung ialah pada keluarga yang mempunyai kebiasaan menggunakan pupuk kotoran unggas dan kebiasaan orang tua membawa anaknya ketempat beresiko terjadinya flu burung.
Faktor Risiko Kejadian Pre-Eklampsia di RSUD Arifin Achmad
Authors: Andriyani Rika
Published: June 2020

Angka Kematian Ibu di Indonesia masih tinggi. Penyebab kematian ibu di Indonesia yaitu perdarahan (60-70 %), eklampsia (10-20 %), persalinan macet (5 %) dan infeksi (8 %). Pre-eklampsia merupakan awal terjadinya eklampsia. Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda hipertensi, edema, dan proteinuria yang timbul karena kehamilan pre-eklampsia bisa terjadi karena beberapa faktor resiko antara lain primigravida, janin besar, kehamilan dengan janin lebih satu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia di RSUD Arifin Achmad Provinsi Riau Tahun 2010-2011. Disain penelitian adalah Studi Kasus Kontrol. Kasus pada penelitian ini seluruh wanita yang mengalami pre-eklampsia pada tahun 2010-2011. Kontrol pada penelitian ini seluruh wanita yang tidak mengalami preeklampsia pada tahun 2010-2011. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ibu yang memiliki riwayat pre-eklampsia 5 kali (CI 95% 2.3-10.8) lebih beresiko menyebabkan terjadinya pre-eklampsia, ibu yang bekerja 3.5 kali (CI 95% 2.4-5.2) lebih beresiko menyebabkan terjadinya pre-eklampsia, ibu yang berumur <20 atau > 35 tahun 3,2 kali (CI 95% 2.2-4.8) lebih beresiko menyebabkan terjadi pre-eklampsia, Ibu primigravida 3.2 kali (CI 95% 2.1-4.7) lebih beresiko menyebabkan terjadinya preeklampsia, ibu dengan pendidikan SLTP 2,3 kali (CI 95% 1.6-3.3) lebih beresiko menyebabkan terjadinya pre-eklampsia dibandingkan dengan pendidikan SLTA keatas. Kesimpulan yaitu variabel independen yang memiliki hubungan sebab akibat dengan kejadian pre-eklampsia adalah riwayat pre-eklampsia, pekerjaan, umur, status gravida dan pendidikan. Saran ditujukan bagi tenaga kesehatan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan secara komprehensif, dalam melakukan pengkajian serta pemeriksaan fisik, dan bagi ibu untuk dapat melakukan pemeriksaan ANC secara intensif, serta meningkatkan frekuensi pemeriksaan selama kehamilan.