bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan Perencanaan Laba dan Laporan Keuangan pada UKM Binaan PT.Kimia Farma
Authors: Gantino Rilla , Prastyani Desy
Published: July 2024

Perencanaan laba merupakan kegiatan yang penting karena dapat mengoptimalkan pengguanaan sumber daya, dapat dimanfaatkan juga sebagai langkah awal membuat rencana pemasaran dalam rangka meningkatkan penjualan dan laba. Perencanaan laba tidak saja digunakan oleh perusahaan besar namun juga dapat diimplementasikan pada usaha kecil dan menengah. Selain itu peran laporan keuangan juga penting guna memberikan informasi bagi para pengguna laporan antara lain adalah pemerintah dalam rangka peningkatan pendapatan pajak. Oleh karena itu dilaksanakan pelatihan sekaligus praktek perencanaan laba dan pembuatan laporan keuangan pada UKM binaan PT. Kimia Farma. Praktek perencanaan laba dilakukan dengan presentasi materi oleh fasilitator kemudian peserta wajib mengerjakan tugas berupa pemisahan biaya tetap dan biaya variabel pada usaha masing-masing yang dilanjutkan dengan menghitung besaran nilai BEP. Pelatihan pembuatan laporan keuangan juga dilakukan dengan presentasi materi dan dilanjutkan dengan mengerjakan tugas melakukan pencatatan, dan pembuatan laporan sesuai dengan siklus akuntansi.
 Profit Planning and Financial Reports Training and Mentoring on PT.Kimia Farma's assisted SMEs
Profit planning is an important activity because it can optimize the use of resources, it can also be used as a first step in making a marketing plan in order to increase sales and profits. Profit planning is not only used by large companies but can also be implemented in small and medium enterprises. In addition, the role of financial reports is also important in providing information for report users, including the government in order to increase tax revenues. Therefore, training is carried out as well as the practice of profit planning and preparing financial reports for SMEs assisted by PT. Pharmaceutical Chemistry. The practice of profit planning is carried out by presenting material by the facilitator, then the participants are required to carry out tasks in the form of separating fixed costs and variable costs for each business, followed by calculating the BEP value. Training on making financial reports is also carried out by presenting material and continuing with work on recording tasks, and preparing reports in accordance with the accounting cycle.
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Dengan Pemberian Edukasi Pada Ibu Hamil Tentang Kehamilan Beresiko
Authors: Yuliani Meda , Winengsih Ecih , Stellata Alyxia Gita , Fitriani Dyah Ayu , Putriana Finna Dwi
Published: July 2024

kehamilan resiko tinggi yaitu kehamilan yang mengancam keadaan ibu dan janin. salah  satu  yang disebabkan oleh  pendarahan, hipertensi dalam kehamilan, infeksi persalinan lama, dll. Salah  satu upaya  untuk  meningkatkan  pemahaman  ibu  mengenai  kehamilan  beresiko yaitu  pemberian  informasi  untuk  meningkatkan  pengetahuan  ibu. Sehingga ibu  dapat  melakukan upaya  pencegahan  kehamilan beresiko. Edukasi merupakan salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan, dengan meningkatnya pengetahuan tentang kesehatan akan merubah sikap dan perilaku seseorang tentang Kesehatan. Kegiatan Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan memberikan edukasi secara ceramah dengan dibantu oleh media yang di modifikasi tentang kehamilan beresiko. Hal ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan bagi ibu hamil, juga mengubah perilaku dan sikap ibu hamil serta memberdayakan ibu hamil dalam mendeteksi diri terkait kondisi kehamilannya sehingga dapat mengoptimalkan kesehatan selama kehamilan. Kegiatan inti yang dilakukan yaitu pemberian edukasi terkait kehamilan beresiko dalam upaya pencegahan stunting. Hasil yang didapatkan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan sebelum dan sesudah diberikan edukasi  tentang kehamilan beresiko dan pencegahan anemia dalam kehamilan dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dengan sebelum diberikan edukasi sebesar 47,06 % berpengetahuan kurang dan setelah diberikan edukasi sebesar 47, 06 % berpengetahuan cukup. Dengan adanya perubahan tingkat pengetahuan ini serta penguatan pemahaman tentang upaya mendeteksi diri diharapkan dapat memotivasi ibu hamil untuk rutin dalam melakukan pemeriksaan dan juga mengkonsumsi makanan yang menunjang dalam kebutuhan selama kehamilannya dalam upaya pencegahan stunting dengan mencegah anemia dalam kehamilan
ALIKHTIBAR APPLICATION AS LEARNING MEDIA IN MAHAAD TAHFIDZ ARABIC ALGONTORY LIL BANAT, MALAYSIA
Authors: Syifa Himmah Nabilah , Hamidah Romlah , Farizi Salman Al
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted to determine the feasibility of using alikhtibar learning media at Mahaad Tahfidz Arabic Algontory Lil Banat, Malaysia in the academic which is included in the Comunity Service Internastional Program at Darussalam Gontor University in year 2024/2025. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis research with document data collection methods and also observation and documentation. The results of this study are in general this alikhtibar test has a good impact on students to find out the standardization of their abilities in language, improve understanding in language. Both in Arabic and English. So it is hoped that this research will become a reference for them to continue to explore and improve their language.
Pseudohypobicarbonatemia Associated with Profound Hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: Fedwa Cherrafi , Hiba Boumaazi , Rim Almagoussi , Siham Aboumakarim
Published: July 2024

A case is presented of falsely low serum bicarbonate levels with normal arterial blood gas bicarbonate levels in a patient with high triglyceride (TG) levels. This false phenomenon is explained by the presence of high triglyceride levels. Most laboratories use an enzymatic/photometric or indirect ion-selective electrode method to measure bicarbonate. Hyperlipidemia interferes with photometric analysis due to its light scattering effect. An ABG analyser employs a direct ion-selective electrode method that is free from the errors of a photometric analyser. Currently, several methods are available to eliminate the interference of lipemia and allow accurate measurement of biological quantities. The clinical laboratory must establish a protocol for handling lipemic samples according to the biological quantity to be tested.
Virgin Coconut Oil Supplementation Ameliorates Diabetes and Atrazine-Induced Inflammation in Male Wistar Rats
Authors: Helen Dr. Olatunbosun Titilope , John Elemi, Ani , Osaretin Ihoeghian, Jereton , Tijani Abiola Stephanie , Utibe David, Jessica , Olusola Aluko Esther , Edet Bassey Grace , Udo Peter Helen , Effiom Osim, Eme
Published: July 2024

We assessed the ameliorative effect of Virgin Coconut Oil (VCO) following atrazine-induced inflammation in rats. Adult male Wistar rats weighing 180 - 200 g body weight were separated into two major experimental groups. 35 rats in the test group were divided into five groups of 7 rats: Group 1,2 and 3 received 10 ml/kg body weight of distilled water, 10 ml/kg VCO and 123 mg/kg Atrazine (ATZ) respectively, group 4 was diabetic control and group 5 was diabetic group treated with 10 ml/kg of VCO for 2 weeks, after which the animals were sacrificed, and blood collected for analysis. 35 rats for the recovery group were also divided into 5 groups of 7 rats; group 1 and 2 received 10 ml/kg body weight of distilled water and 10 ml/kg of VCO; group 3,4 and 5 received 123 mg/kg of ATZ for 2 weeks. After the first 2 weeks, group 1,2,3 continued the initial treatment while the rats in group 4 and 5 were administered 10 ml/kg of VCO and 10 ml/kg of distilled water respectively. After 2 weeks all the animals were sacrificed and blood collected for analysis. C-reactive protein (CRP) and interleukin 6 (IL-6) were significantly (p<0.05) raised in VCO control, atrazine and diabetic untreated group when compared to normal control. Following recovery, CRP and IL-6 were significantly lowered in the VCO treated group when compared to ATZ group. ATZ toxicity resulted in increase in inflammatory markers but the withdrawal of ATZ significantly reversed some of these derangements; with more pronounced effect following VCO administration.
A Study on Optimal Frequency and Duration of PRP in Androgenic Alopecia
Authors: Yesmeen Dr. Maruna
Published: July 2024

Background: Platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy has emerged as a promising treatment for androgenetic alopecia (AA), addressing the need for effective hair restoration with minimal invasiveness. However, questions remain regarding the optimal frequency and duration of PRP treatment. Objective: This study aimed to assess the impact of PRP therapy on hair density and diameter in AGA patients, considering variations in treatment response across different AGA grades and alopecia durations. Method: A 6-month open-labeled pilot study was conducted on 30 male participants with AGA Grades III-VII. PRP was administered every 15 days for six sessions, and hair parameters were evaluated using trichoscan. Results: The study demonstrated a significant increase in both hair diameter and density over six months of platelet-rich plasma (PRP) therapy for androgenetic alopecia (AGA). Initially, the mean hair diameter was 0.055 mm, rising to 0.075 mm by the study's end, with a substantial increase of 0.021 mm at six months, equating to a 39.85% improvement. Similarly, hair density increased notably from 6.13 to 8.43 hairs per 10 mm², with the most significant rise at the six-month mark, showing a mean increase of 2.3 hairs per 10 mm², reflecting a 39.73% enhancement. All AGA grades experienced increased hair diameter and density, with Grade 5 showing the highest diameter increase (0.03 mm), and Grade 4A exhibiting the highest density increase (3.0 hairs per 10 mm²). Statistical analysis confirmed significant improvements across all grades (p = 0.0446 for diameter; p = 0.0196 for density). Additionally, patients with alopecia durations up to five years experienced the highest improvements in both diameter (0.026 mm) and density (2.68 hairs per 10 mm²), while longer durations showed lower enhancements (p = 0.0485 for diameter; p = 0.0096 for density). Conclusion: PRP therapy demonstrated efficacy across all AGA grades and durations, suggesting its potential as a promising treatment option for AGA. Further research is needed to validate these findings and establish PRP therapy as a standard AGA treatment.
Patient with Diabetic Foot Ulcer Admitted in Surgery Ward; Risk Factors, Associations and Grades of Presentation
Authors: Reza Dr. Shahin , Azad Dr. Md. Mahbub , Kabir Dr. Mohmmad Shahin , Hosain Dr. Md. Yeakub , Hossain Dr. Md. Jakir , Agarwala Prof. Dr. Ganesh Kumar
Published: July 2024

Background: The management of chronic diabetic foot ulcers (DFU) poses a great challenge to the treating physician and surgeon. The aim of this study was to identify the risk factors, clinical presentation, and outcomes associated with chronic DFU. Objective: To determine the various risk factors for diabetic foot ulcers and study their associations. To study the grades of diabetic foot ulcers at presentation. Method: Purposive sampling. This study was done in the Surgery department of Shaheed Ziaur Rahman Medical College Hospital (SZMCH), Bogura for period of twelve (12) months. 100 cases were selected after informed consent. Study group (A) comprises of 50 cases of type 2 diabetes with diabetic foot ulcer and control group (B) comprises of 50 cases of age and gender matched type 2 diabetics without foot ulcers. Patients having serious systemic illness, type I diabetics and non-diabetic patients presenting with foot ulcer were excluded. Age, gender, duration of diabetes, duration of ulcer, glycemic control, presence of neuropathy and vascular disease were documented. Grading and Staging of ulcer was done according to New University of Texas Diabetic Wound Classification. Various risk factors were compared between the two groups. Data analyzed via SPSS version 17 with significant p-value < 0.05. Results: Among 100 cases (64 % males & 36 % females); mean age was 58.50 ± 9.8 (group A) versus 50.40 ± 10.5 (group B). Mean duration of diabetes was longer in group A (10.49 ± 7.06 years) vs. group B (8.34 ± 4.83 years) (p = 0.019). Glycemic control was poor in group A (72 %) vs. group B (56 %) (p = 0.045). There was significantly more peripheral vascular disease in group A (50 %) vs. group B (32 %) (p= 0.005). Sensory neuropathy was more in group A (90 %) vs. group B (38 %) (p < 0.0001). Grade-I ulcer was present in 16 % cases, Grade-II in 38 % and Grade-III in 46 %. Conclusion: Neuropathy carries highest risk for diabetic foot ulcer, followed by peripheral vascular disease and poor glycemic control. Therefore, diabetic patient must be educated about these risk factors, foot care and self-examination and to have regular screening by clinician. Appropriate glycemic control and timely medical and surgical intervention may reduce morbidity in diabetics.
Referral Patterns to an Ophthalmic Outpatient Clinic in a Tertiary Eye Care Center in Iraq
Authors: Yasir Muthanna Basheer , Ali Nema Abushnein  , Yosif Wissam
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  We aim to conduct a comprehensive review of outpatients at a tertiary ophthalmology clinic to evaluate various aspects including the spectrum of eye disorders, referral patterns, reasons for referral, and patient self-assessment, with a particular focus on self-referrals.
Study Design:  A cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Ibn Al-Haitham Teaching Eye Hospital from April to May, 2023.
Methods:  Referral letters were grouped into the primary health center (PHC), secondary hospital, internal referral and private clinic. Referral letter quality was assessed based on clinical information and particular request.
Results:  A total of 1367 individuals aged 40.8 ± 22.17 years were eligible for study. There were 19.2% referrals form PHC, 18.4% from secondary hospitals, 10.7% from private clinics, 3.3% were internal referrals, 37.2% were self-referred and 11.3% had medical or surgical follow-up. Blurred vision was the predominant complaint of 677 (51.6%) patients. Out of 659 referral letters, 25% scored two essential information items, 5.2% scored three, and only 0.8% scored four items. The majority (97.2%) of letters provided specific requests. Among all, 26.3% of PHC, 38.2% of hospitals, 34.9% of private clinics, 21.7% self-referred and 51.1% of internally referred patients considered their situations difficult.
Conclusion:  Majority of cases seen in ophthalmology tertiary centers consist of common conditions that could be effectively managed by PHCs and general hospitals. Improved referral standards for specialized medical institutions may reduce tertiary hospital over population.
Causes of Visual Impairment in a Sample of Adult Iraqi Patients
Authors: Al-Khafaji Zainab , Al Salam Mohammed Suhail Najm
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To identify causes of visual impairment in adult patients seeking treatment at teaching hospital in Iraq.
Study Design:  Descriptive observational.
Place and Duration of Study:  Ibn Al-Haytham Teaching Eye Hospital (IAHTEH) in Baghdad, Iraq during the year 2023.
Methods:  This study comprised of 125,804 adults. All the participants had comprehensive history and ocular examination. Mild, moderate and sever visual impairment were defined as from 6/9 to 6/18, 6/24 to 6/36 and 6/60 or below respectively.
Results:  Among 125,804 patients, the breakdown of conditions was as follows: 60,650 (48%) had cataracts, 37,741 (30%) had refractive errors, 12,071 (10%) had diabetic retinopathy, 8,328 (7%) had glaucoma, and 7,014 (5%) had experienced trauma. Most patients (54%) had severe visual impairment, followed by moderate (29%) and mild (17%) impairment. The majority of cases (45%) were in individuals aged 60 years and older, with 26% in the 40-59 years age group and 29% in the 20-39 years age group. Diabetic retinopathy was most common in the 40-59 years age group, while glaucoma and cataracts were predominantly in those aged 60 and above. Refractive errors and trauma were mainly found in the 20-39 years age group. Females accounted for 63% of patients with reduced vision, whereas males predominated among trauma cases, with 29% of trauma cases involving blunt trauma.
Conclusion:  Cataract is the most prevalent condition in older patients. Younger adults frequently experience refractive errors and trauma. Females are more likely to have reduced vision, whereas males are more prone to trauma-related vision issues.
Association between Storage Time of Corneal Grafts and Primary Graft Failure in Penetrating Keratoplasty
Authors: Mushafia Hassan  , Zafar Ali Humera , Sidrah Latif  , Jahangir Ramsha , Jamal Samreen
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  To determine association between storage time of corneal grafts and primary graft failure in Penetrating Keratoplasty (PK).
Study Design:  Quasi experimental study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Institute of Ophthalmology, Eye Unit-III, King Edward Medical University, Mayo Hospital, Lahore from June, 2019 to December, 2019.
Methods:  In this study, 120 patients (between 11 and 30 years of age) diagnosed with keratoconus were enrolled and divided into two groups. Group A comprised individuals who underwent PK with donor tissues stored for 8 to 14 days, while Group B consisted of patients whose donor tissues were stored for a duration not exceeding 7 days. Patients were followed up for three weeks post-operatively. The data was analyzed using SPSS version 19 and stratified for age, gender and primary graft failure. Post stratification RR was calculated with p-value ≤ 0.05 as significant.
Results:  The mean age of patients in Group A was 21.38 ± 6.29 years and in Group B was19.80 ± 5.81 years. In Group A there were 32 male and 28 female while in Group B there were 29 male and 31 female. In Group A 16(26.7%) patients and in group B, 4 (6.7%) patients had primary graft failure. The risk of primary graft failure was higher in Group A, with RR = 4, p-value < 0.05.
Conclusion:  The risk of primary graft failure in PK is higher when the storage time of corneal grafts is longer. Hence, minimization of storage time may ensure better success rate of corneal grafting.
Molecular Analysis of OCA1 and OCA2 Genes in Sindhi Inbred Families
Authors: Bai Jalpa , Shaikh Hina , Sohu Ghulam Mujtaba , Narsani Ashok Kumar , Waryah Ali Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Purpose:  The purpose of this study was to identify the common mutations of (Oculocutaneous albinism) OCA1 and OCA2 genes in Sindhi Inbred Families.
Study Design:  Descriptive cross-sectional study.
Place and Duration of Study:  Liaquat University of Medical and Health Sciences (LUMHS), Jamshoro, Pakistan, from October, 2020 to September, 2022.
Methods:  Forty-four patients of eight families with clinically diagnosed OCA and Ocular albinism (OA) with or without family history were recruited for this study and all affected individuals other than OCA were excluded from the study. A single missense substitution was identified in the OCA1 and OCA2 using PolyPhen 2, Mutation Taster and I-Mutant software.
Results:  Out of 8 randomly chosen OCA afflicted families, there were two carriers and two affected individuals identified in family III. In exon 4 of the OCA1 gene, a common mutation (homozygous) c.1255 G>A (p.Gly419Arg) was identified. In three-generation pedigree for the albinism family VII was identified, including two affected, one carrier, and two normal people. Participants in this family who carried the 1045-15 T>G mutation in the OCA2 gene were affected.
Conclusion:  Albinism affected individuals in Pakistan have varying phenotypic and genetic presentations. This is due to the fact that the population of Pakistan and those of Sindhi ancestry are heavily inbred, consanguineous, segregated, and afflicted by hereditary diseases.
SYSTEM APPROACH BY OPTIMIZATION OF SPACE-PLANNING AND CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTIONS OF HANGARS
Authors: Подлубная Елизавета Юрьевна , Федулов Владимир Куприянович
Published: July 2024

Статья рассматривает проблемы оптимизации проектирования ангаров, включая снижение их объема, что является одним из ключевых показателей затрат в эксплуатации зданий. Для достижения оптимальной конструкции, предлагается использовать системный подход, рассматривая ангар как системную модель, состоящую из простых взаимосвязанных подсистем. Несмотря на сложность оптимизации, комплексная технико-экономическая оценка, проведенная на стадии проектирования, может значительно уменьшить эксплуатационные затраты и повысить моральную долговечность сооружения.

Article considers the problems of optimization of design of hangars, including decrease in their volume that is one of key indicators of expenses in operation of buildings. For reaching optimum design, it is offered to use system approach, considering hangar as the system model consisting of the simple interconnected subsystems. Despite complexity of optimization, the complex technical and economic assessment which is carried out at design stage can reduce significantly operating costs and increase moral durability of construction.
THE METHOD OF ONTOLOGICAL DESIGNING OF THE SUBJECT OF AVIATION SAFETY
Authors: Плотников Николай Иванович
Published: July 2024

Проблема идентификации предмета и определений авиационной безопасности отмечает противоречия и несоответствия в терминах и определениях существующих практикуемых стандартов. Задачей установления терминологии предметной области является формирование нормативной понятийной базы, согласующейся с теорией и отвечающей требованиям практики. Метод онтологического проектирования в данной работе рассматривается как научный подход к снижению неопределенности в описании сложноструктурных объектов и событий. Метод устанавливает последовательность анализа и информационного моделирования для выявления характеристик объектов, необходимых для управления безопасностью жизнедеятельности.

The problem of identification of the subject and definitions of aviation safety notes contradictions and inconsistencies in the terms and definitions of existing practiced standards. The task of establishing the terminology of the subject area is the formation of a normative conceptual base that is consistent with the theory and meets the requirements of practice. The method of ontological designing in this paper is considered as a scientific approach to reduce the uncertainty in the description of complex structural objects and events. The method establishes a sequence of analysis and information modeling for identifying the characteristics of objects necessary for life safety management.
IMPROVED METHOD FOR DETERMINING THE LOCATION OF THE RADIATION SOURCE FROM THE SIDE OF AN EMERGENCY SEARCH AIRCRAFT USING A PHASE DIRECTION FINDER
Authors: Замыслов Михаил Александрович , Мальцев Александр Михайлович , Михайленко Сергей Борисович , Закота Алексей Александрович , Штанькова Надежда Викторовна
Published: July 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы совершенствования способа определения местоположения источника излучения с использованием фазового пеленгатора, размещенного на борту летательного аппарата, выполняющего полет в направлении источника излучения. Предлагаемый способ обеспечивает уменьшение времени определения местоположения источника излучения за счет отсутствия необходимости маневрирования и предварительного выравнивания самолета в горизонтальной плоскости для определения местоположения источника излучения кинематическим способом. Приводятся результаты оценки ожидаемых точностных характеристик усовершенствованного способа и пути его практической реализации.

The article deals with the issues of improving the method of determining the location of the radiation source using a phase direction finder placed on board an aircraft (LA) flying in the direction of a radiation source. The proposed method provides a reduction in the time for determining the location of the radiation source due to the absence of the need for maneuvering and preliminary alignment of the aircraft in the horizontal plane to determine the location of the radiation source in a kinematic way. The results of the assessment of the expected accuracy characteristics of the improved method and the ways of its practical implementation are presented.
BLOOD CONDITION AND FEATURES OF THE IMMUNOBIOCHEMICAL STATUS OF THE FLIGHT CREW IN THE NEAREST PERIOD OF WORK IN A RADIOACTIVELYCONTAMINATED AREA
Authors: Пронин Михаил Анатольевич , Солдатов Сергей Константинович , Богомолов Алексей Валерьевич , Шишов Анатолий Анатольевич
Published: July 2024

В статье представлены выводы из анализа реакций периферической крови и особенности иммунобиохимического статуса летного состава в ближайший период работы на радиоактивно-загрязненной местности. Выявлены показатели, являющиеся индикаторами дозы и продолжительности облучения, напряженности деятельности, профессии, места работы и возраста летного состава. Полученные результаты предлагается использовать при организации лечебно-диагностических и диспансерных мероприятий для летного состава, участвовавшего в ликвидации последствий радиационных аварий.

The article presents the conclusions from the analysis of peripheral blood reactions and the features of the immunobiochemical status of the flight crew in the next period of work in a radioactively contaminated area. Indicators were identified that are indicators of the dose and duration of exposure, intensity of activity, profession, place of work and age of the flight crew. The obtained results are proposed to be used in the organization of medical diagnostic and dispensary measures for flight personnel involved in the elimination of the consequences of radiation accidents.
"الأدلة الرقمية وحجيتها في الاثبات في النظام الجزائي السعودي"
Authors:   كلية الحقوق، القسم العام- جامعة الملك عبدالعزيز
Published: July 2024

إن موضوع الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية من أهم المواضيع الحيوية في عصرنا الحالي؛ وتهتم الدراسة بتوضيح مفهوم الدليل الرقمي، وأنواعه، وأهم الخصائص المميزة للدليل الجنائي الرقمي، وأهم الوسائل التقليدية لاستخلاص الأدلة الجنائية الرقمية ومحاولة مواكبة هذا التطور الهائل عند قيام المجرم بجريمته المعلوماتية من خلال أساليب وتقنيات مختلفة ومتطورة؛ مما لزم استحداث أساليب وطرق حديثة لاستخلاص هذه الأدلة الرقمية التي ذكرت أبرزها في هذا البحث.
The Impact of Agile on Customer Satisfaction and Business Value
Authors: Sunil Kumar Suvvari
Published: July 2024

Aim: This research paper is a broader exploration on the importance of quantitative and qualitative agility software development method to customer satisfaction and organizational business value up to the year 2019. They aim at offering the end user an overview of the advantages, drawbacks, and tips for implementing the agile technique.Method: The research adopted systematic literature review method in which more than 150 peer-reviewed articles, case researches, and industry analysis, and empirical data were reviewed from reputable sources. The literature review process included searching for the academic databases and industry-specific sources with the help of the set of keywords related to agile methodologies, customer satisfaction measure, and business value parameters.
Instrumento en MEXDER: modelo de tres factores para opciones sobre tipo de cambio
Authors: Nájera López Ma de Lourdes , De Jesús Gutiérrez Raúl
Published: July 2024

A partir de las crisis cambiarias que han surgido, inversionistas, empresas y bancos centrales están en busca de instrumentos financieros que los protejan ante fluctuaciones de las variables macroeconómicas, como son el tipo de cambio y las tasas de interés. En este trabajo se presenta una extensión del modelo de Heston (1993) asociado con Hull y White (1990), resultando un modelo de tres factores para valuar el precio de las opciones sobre MXN/USD. Se estimaron los parámetros comprendiendo un periodo de 2003 a 2018 y se calcularon las primas para las opciones Call y Put. Los resultados revelan que subvalora los precios de la opción Call OTM y Put ITM y los sobrevalora para opciones Call ITM y Put OTM. La magnitud de los errores es de 11.79% para Call OTM con mayor vencimiento y de tan sólo 2.05% para el vencimiento próximo. Para las opciones Put, señala un máximo de 8.71%.
ANÁLISIS DE LAS CREENCIAS DE UN GRUPO DE ESTUDIANTADO UNIVERSITARIO MEXICANO SOBRE EL CONCEPTO DE ORIENTACIÓN SEXUAL
Authors: García Villanueva Jorge , Hernández Ramírez Claudia Ivonne , Gómez Palacios Juan Carlos
Published: July 2024

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las creencias de un grupo de estudiantes universitarios mexicanos sobre la orientación sexual (homosexualidad, bisexualidad y heterosexualidad). Se aplicaron redes semánticas naturales a través de cuatro estímulos. A partir del núcleo de las redes, se realizó un análisis cuantitativo mediante el uso de la prueba “ji cuadrada” y con base en los resultados derivados de la aplicación del estadístico se pudieron observar los valores de las definidoras, las coincidencias y las diferencias entre los géneros. Lo que se denota en los análisis es que el estudiantado considera que la orientación sexual tiene su origen en la biología, consideran que es una condición natural y que está determinada desde el nacimiento. Cuando aparecen otras manifestaciones sexuales son vistas como patologías que se deben curar, además atentan en contra de la reproducción y perpetuación de la especie humana o, simplemente, se miran como peligrosas y portadoras de infecciones de transmisión sexual. Este dato permite comprender que la sexualidad es diversa y que no existe una sola forma de ser ni de expresarla, pues cada persona lo hace con base en sus experiencias, emociones, sentimientos y placeres.
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Authors: Fiuk Ewa
Published: July 2024

Spis treści w języku niemieckim.
ANALYSIS OF RISK MANAGEMENT TERMINOLOGY IN EMPLOYEE HEALTH AND SAFETY MANAGEMENT SYSTEMS
Authors: Tsopa V. , Cheberiachko S. , Yavorska О. , Deryugin О. V. , Brezitska M. S. , Bekhter О.
Published: July 2024

An analysis of the main provisions and terms in accordance with domestic and international standards in the field of occupational health and safety of employees (hereinafter referred to as OSH) and risk management was carried out in order to avoid different interpretations in the draft Law on Occupational Safety and Health of Employees. To achieve this goal, the continuous sampling method, the descriptive method, the method of analyzing dictionary definitions, the method of word formation analysis, and the comparative method of component analysis were used. The study was conducted in four stages: analysis of the literature on occupational safety and health protection of workers; selection of terms for analysis; analysis of approaches to defining the concepts of "term", "terminology", analysis of lexical-semantic and structural features of terms; formation of general conclusions and prospects for further research. The justification of the change in the definitions of the main terms in OSH was carried out. It is proposed to present OSH at work as a part of the overall management system of the employer's activities, which is aimed at creating safe working conditions for employees and preserving their health by managing occupational risks. We recommend adding the concept of accident to the terms in the draft Law of Ukraine on occupational safety and health of workers, since the Procedure for Investigations and The Civil Protection Code of Ukraine defines the specified term. It is proposed to define occupational risk as a combination of the probability of occurrence of a work-related hazardous event(s) or exposure(s) and the severity of injury and health impairment that may be caused by this event(s) or exposure(s); occupational risk assessment as a process of comparing the results of occupational risk analysis with risk criteria to determine whether the occupational risk and/or its magnitude is acceptable (acceptable); occupational risk management is preventive and protective measures that reduce and/or modify (change) occupational risk to an acceptable (acceptable) level. The justification of the semantic load of the most used terms in the field of occupational safety and health protection of workers: risk, risk management, acceptable risk, dangerous event, incident was carried out for their qualitative use in the draft Law on Occupational Safety and Health of Workers. Recommendations for the description of terms and definitions for the draft Law of Ukraine on occupational safety and health of workers have been developed.
PROGRAM AND ANALYTICAL COMPLEX OF THE INDUSTRIAL SAFETY AND HEALTH ANALYSIS SYSTEM
Authors: Levchenko Oleg , Polukarov Yury , Bezushko Olga , Goncharova Olga
Published: July 2024

Aim. To investigate the quantitative characteristics of magnetic fields created during electric contact welding by various methods: contact point, arc-contact, capacitor point, contact-contact continuous and pulsating reflow. The problem being solved is the lack of necessary information on the electromagnetic safety of the specified welding methods. Methodology. A description of the proposed methodical approaches to determining the levels of magnetic fields, means of measuring them, and methods of assessing their impact on the welder's body is provided. Based on the analysis and processing of the received oscillograms and spectrograms of magnetic fields, measurements of their quantitative characteristics were performed. To determine the general level of the multifrequency magnetic field that occurs during contact welding, the proposed generalized indicator of the level of the magnetic field was used. Implications of research. It was established that during contact spot welding with a stationary machine, the magnetic field level exceeds the maximum permissible value at the workplace in the range of 50-1000 Hz at a distance of 0.3 m from the welding electrodes. During manual welding by this method, the level of the magnetic field exceeds the permissible level in the frequency ranges of 5-50, 50-1000 Hz directly near the electric cable. Condenser spot welding with direct current is characterized by exceeding the maximum allowable MP at the workplace in the high-frequency range of 1000–10000 Hz. During arc-joint welding at the workplace, exceeding the maximum allowable levels of the magnetic field was not detected. Practical implications. It is shown that the spectral composition and magnitude of the magnetic field signal is determined by the welding method itself and the initial parameters of the power sources. The obtained results can be used in the field of welding production and labor protection for the improvement of contact welding technologies and the development of measures to protect welders from the magnetic field.
RISK MANAGEMENT BASED ON THE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY MEASURES AND THE SAFETY RAINBOW CLASSIFICATION
Authors: Husakov V. , Volodchenkova N. , Cheberiachko S. , Cheberiachko Yu.
Published: July 2024

The article proposes the use of coefficients of efficiency and effectiveness of measures, the degree of effectiveness of measures to manage the probability of negative events and risks in general. The introduction of the first universal classifier of measures "Safety Rainbow". Design/methodology/approach. To determine the effectiveness coefficient of security measures, an expert evaluation method was used to assess the consistency of expert opinions by calculating the concordance coefficient, based on the data obtained, a formula (polynomial) of the effectiveness of measures was determined, a new calculation formula was used to determine the probability of events, the effectiveness coefficient of security measures was determined as the share of the effectiveness coefficient in the cost of the measure per year, the degree of effectiveness is the total effectiveness of all measures used, given by
The effectiveness coefficient of measures can be used both to determine the level of probability of negative events, as demonstrated by the matrix method of risk assessment, and in other occupational health and safety issues. The measure effectiveness ratio allows to prioritise measures for the purpose of rational use of resources. The degree of effectiveness of measures should be used to understand the prospects for reducing the level of risk and effective hazard management. The principles of ranking measures are laid down in the universal classifier "Safety Rainbow" and allow covering all possible measures for various hazards, works and not only in the field of occupational safety and health. Research limitations/implications. The proposed methodology is universal and can be used not only in the application of the matrix method of risk assessment, but also in other methods and not only in the field of occupational safety and health.
The developed methodology of risk assessment allows to perform once an expert assessment of the effectiveness of safety measures and in the future by personnel who do not have sufficient qualifications in the relevant field of activity to perform promptly and efficiently assess and manage risks, develop additional safety measures, rationally use resources, including the use of computer programs, mobile applications, etc. Originality and significance. The proposed methods are used for the first time.
MEMAKSIMALKAN PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF PESERTA DIDIK MELALUI APLIKASI QUIZIZZ
Authors: Khairani Putri , Kesuma Sapta , Muslim Yusnita
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan pembelajaran interaktif melalui aplikasi quizizz. Penelitian ini tergolong kedalam jenis penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam dua siklus penelitian. Pada tiap-tiap siklus penelitian terdapat empat tahapan yang terdiri dari tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Subjek yang terlibat dalam penelitian ini yakni siswa SMA Negeri 13 Medan tepatnya kelas X-1 dengan jumlah siswa 35 peserta didik. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode tes, wawancara, dan observasi dengan instrument penelitian berupa tes hasil belajar PPKn siswa. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan aplikasi Quizizz dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik secara signifikan. Pada siklus I, terjadi sedikit peningkatan hasil belajar, dengan 21 siswa mencapai KKM (Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal) dan 15 siswa belum berhasil mencapainya. Nilai tertinggi pada siklus I adalah 85 dan nilai terendah adalah 60. Di siklus II, tidak ada siswa yang mendapatkan nilai di bawah KKM, dengan nilai terendah 75 (sesuai dengan KKM untuk pelajaran PPKn) dan nilai tertinggi 90. Seluruh siswa berhasil mencapai KKM pada siklus II, dan 35 siswa menyatakan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan Quizizz lebih seru dibandingkan pembelajaran di hari lainnya, menunjukkan bahwa Quizizz mendapat feedback positif dari siswa.
Algunos desafíos y retos: aproximaciones desde la ética y la moral en el uso de la inteligencia artificial
Authors: Campana-Zegarra Silvio
Published: July 2024

El avance de las tecnologías de la información ha desencadenado el auge de la inteligencia artificial – IA – en los últimos años, llevando a la masificación de su uso sin límites establecidos, en especial en los espacios de aprendizaje y desarrollo académico. El presente artículo, pretende desarrollar algunas aproximaciones para la discusión sobre los desafíos y retos que implica el uso de la IA, considerando algunas orientaciones éticas y morales que sirvan para identificar, si es posible, establecer límites en su utilización. Para ello, hemos utilizado la revisión documental que nos permita identificar conceptos como ética, moral, uso de las tecnologías y en especial, el desarrollo en auge de la IA; tratando de establecer algunas bases conceptuales para proponer algunos retos y desafíos en espacios académicos sobre su uso, concluyendo que aún es incipiente la reflexión y discusión que puede generarse sobre los límites éticos y morales en el uso de la IA, pretendiendo iniciar algunas aproximaciones que permitan desarrollar la discusión futura urgente.
El elefante en la habitación: los elementos del periodismo y la inteligencia artificial como modelo de intervención analítica en la cultura
Authors: Codina Lluís
Published: July 2024

Para presentar este número, donde el núcleo es la educación y la cultura académica, creo que es oportuno recuperar la idea esencial de la obra de Kovach y Rosenstiel (2021) sobre los elementos del periodismo. La razón es que los medios de comunicación son uno de los sectores de la cultura más afectados por la inteligencia artificial, esto es por el elefante en la habitación al que nos hemos referido en el título.
A BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF AGARWOOD RESEARCH AND THE IMPACT OF CITES LISTING
Authors: Chen J.R. , Hishamuddin M.S. , Hung B.M. , Mohammed R , Lee S.Y.
Published: July 2024

Agarwood is a renowned fragrant non-timber wood product primarily originating from the Indo-Malesia region. It also plays a pivotal role in the global industry due to its economic and cultural significance. As a response to illegal harvesting and trade activities leading to declining populations, all agarwood-producing species have progressively been incorporated into CITES Appendix II. We conducted an in-depth investigation into the temporal dynamics of the scientific literature pertaining to agarwood in this study. The evolving trends in agarwood research and the influence of CITES listing on publication numbers were elucidated by utilizing a bibliometric approach. The quantity of research activity was leveraged as an indicator of the engagement of a country, and the status of agarwood research before and after the CITES listing was analyzed. A rigorous selection process yielded 704 articles from the Web of Science (WoS) core database and 1,054 articles from Scopus, using four specific keywords: "agarwood," "Aquilaria," "Gyrinops," and "gaharu," spanning the years 1995–2022. A notable upswing in the number of scientific publications following the implementation of the CITES listing was identified, while China has been the leading country in most publications and research work since 2009 and 2008 based on WoS and Scopus, respectively. The journal "Molecules" has received the most related articles over the years, and the most popular keyword used is "agarwood." China is also, so far, the country with the most related patents filed. The trending research topics based on the keywords from 2021 to 2022 would be studies related to pharmacological effects, understanding the mechanism of agarwood formation, exploring alternative agarwood-producing species from Gyrinops, and promoting sustainability in agarwood production. Furthermore, the discussion also covered potential research initiatives that could address the existing knowledge gaps in agarwood research up to the present moment.
Keywords: Aquilaria; Gyrinops; Red List species; Scopus; Web of Science
Pengaruh Pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Serta Ijarah Terhadap Laba Bersih Pada Bank Muamalat
Authors: As Shofi Yanuba Qotrunnada , Yudiantoro Deny
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan pengaruh pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah dan ijarah terhadap laba bersih di Bank Muamalat tahun periode 2015-2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel yang digunakan ialah laporan keuangan Bank Muamalat yang sudah di terbitkan tahun 2015-2022 yang menggunakan data pembiayaan Mudharabah, Musyarakah, Ijarah serta Laba bersih. Data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini ialah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari laporan keuangan. Analisis data yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini ialah uji normalitas, uji multikonearitas, uji heteroskedastisidas, uji autokorelasi, regresi linear berganda, koefisien determinasi, uji t parsial, dan uji f simultan. Hasil penelitian ini secara parsial bahwa pembiayaan mudharabah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap laba bersih, kemudian pembiayaan musyarakah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih, dan pembiayaan ijarah tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih. Selanjutnya secara simultan pembiayaan mudharabah, musyarakah, dan ijarah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap laba bersih.
Acoustics of boiling with underheating on a laser heating
Authors: Lebedev M.S. ,   Institute of Applied Mathematics Far Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Tagil’cev A.A. , Kulik A.V. , Chudnovskij V.M.
Published: July 2024

We study acoustic signals arising during cavitation initiated by laser heating of water in the vicinity of the end of an optical fiber immersed in water. It is shown that the growth and collapse of the vapor phase in the vicinity of the end of the optical fiber (laser heating element), along which laser radiation propagates, generate acoustic signals characteristic of the elementary act of boiling, which precede the appearance of large-amplitude signals. It has been established that large amplitude signals are caused by shock waves that arise during the collapse of the main bubble and secondary bubbles - “rebounds”.
The Futorical Society
Authors: Munro Kim
Published: July 2024

The Futorical Society weaves together precious and curious objects, local wildlife, built and natural landscapes and the story of the little-known agricultural hero, Vera Molnar, who saved the local grain industry. Through the interplay between history and future, and fixed and ephemeral, The Futorical Society speculates on ways to reimagine the past, present and future of regional Australia.
Kii Nche Ndutsa (Time and the Seashell)
Authors: Jansen Itandehui , Bautista García Armando
Published: July 2024

This film explores indigenous reflections on the environment and landscape in Mexico.
Disintegration Bodies
Authors: Ruszev Szilvia
Published: July 2024

Digital materiality has been mainly discussed in two main domains. On the one hand, to
critically capture the physical infrastructure that undergirds digital systems, and on the other, to explore digital materiality as such. I approach digital materiality from a phenomenological standpoint, as a sensuous manifestation of the digital. I associate digital materiality with terms such as “plasticity”, “haptic looking” and the “vitality”.

I am interested in how digital materiality becomes tangible and alive in the process of artistic creation, specifically using certain image manipulation techniques such as glitching or datamoshing or morphing.I argue that these destructive digital effects create a “digital abject” a specific state of digital materiality. I apply Kristeva’s notion of the abject as “the jettisoned object, [that] is radically excluded and draws me toward the place where meaning collapses.”

The digital abject comes into being when destructive digital practices intersect with representation of bodies. In these cases, bodies are disordered and digitally disfigured so that they become abstract and affective matter. Moreover, in specific context these
effects become self-reflective, relating to digital materiality and media representation.
The role of microbubble dose in combined microflotation of fine particles
Authors: Rulyov Nickolay
Published: July 2024

Flotation of small particles is one of the global challenges facing the mineral raw materials processing industry. Large amounts of non-ferrous and rare metals are lost in the flotation tailings in the form of mineral particles below 15 µm in size as a result of the low effectiveness of their capture by coarse bubbles generated in conventional flotation machines. The method of combined microflotation, developed in recent years, uses conventional coarse bubbles (CB) and microbubbles (MB) produced in the stand-alone generator of air-in-water microdispersion, which serves as the flotation carriers. Depending on the MB dose, the effect of their application may be positive or negative. The theoretical analysis of various mechanisms of particle transfer onto the surface of coarse bubbles and further into the froth layer allowed to obtain the formula for the optimal MB dose f=dd/2dprp, where dd is MB size; dp and rp respectively are the size and the density of particles. Experiments performed on the copper ore flotation tailings at the Atalaya Mining (Spain) and Chaarat Kapan (Armenia) concentrators showed that, besides the optimal MB dose in the range of 1-3 ml/g, there is another optimal MB dose in the range of 10-20 ml/g, where the copper recovery increases by several percent compared to the reference test (f = 0). The deep minimum in copper recovery is observed in the area between the optimal MB doses, which is by several percent lower than the value in the reference test.