bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN DIGITALISASI UMKM DESA SUKARATU BERBASIS INKLUSI DIGITAL
Authors: Fandiga Irfan , Ferial Linardita , Khunaefi Rafli , Hayatunnufus Hayatunnufus
Published: January 2024

Literasi keuangan berbasis digital ini berpengaruh pada perkembangan dunia teknologi khususnya pada digitalisasi pemasaran, dimana pengaksesan pada sumber daya digital menjadi peranan yang cukup meyakinkan bagi partisipasi sosial dan ekonomi khususnya bagi pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Tujuan dilaksanakan pengabdian ini yaitu untuk mengedukasi para produsen. Kegiatan sosialisasi kepada pelaku UMKM dilakukan di Desa Sukaratu. Kabupaten Serang-Provinsi Banten. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya adalah observasi dan sosialisasi dengan bantuan pedoman wawancara. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa tantangan yang hadapi produsen menjadi pelajaran yang didapat ke dalam inisiatif inklusi digital, yang memungkinkan untuk mengatasi  hambatan dan menciptakan dampak yang berkelanjutan. Fleksibilitas, kemampuan beradaptasi, dan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang masyarakat yang dilayani adalah kunci untuk mengembangkan strategi yang efektif yang mendorong akses yang adil, literasi digital, dan peluang untuk inklusi digital sehingga dapat meningkatkan produktivitas serta dapat mengembangkan inovasi, kreatifitas maupun kualitas usaha yang dimilikinya yang dapat memberikan nilai jual dan nilai saing untuk meningkatkan usahanya. Demikian pelaku UMKM diharapkan dapat mengikuti kegiatan-kegiatan pengembangan usaha melalui media digital, salah satunya adalah media social sehingga UMKM yang ada di desa Sukaratu Kecamatan Cikeusal dapat ditingkatkan dalam menumbuhkan perekonomian masyarakat desa.
Top-down control of a herbivore and pathogen by generalist predatory mites on tomato plants
Authors:   , Marcossi Ítalo dos Santos Faria
Published: January 2024

The widespread use of pesticides in agriculture poses significant challenges to human health and ecosystems globally. There is therefore a growing need for alternative pest control strategies to reduce pesticide usage. Augmentative biological control, which involves releasing natural enemies into crops to suppress pests, is a promising approach within integrated pest management programs. While there have been successful cases of augmentative biological control, factors such as pesticide use, the selection of natural enemies and plant defence mechanisms can impact its effectiveness. In this thesis, I investigate the use of predatory mites as natural enemies to control two important tomato pests, Bemisia tabaci (whitefly) and Aculops lycopersici (tomato russet mite), as well as the disease caused by Oidium neolycopersici (powdery mildew). The focus is on three species of predatory mites associated with tomato plants: Amblyseius herbicolus, Amblyseius tamatavensis, and Homeopronematus anconai. In Chapter 1, I examine the potential of A. herbicolus and A. tamatavensis to control B. tabaci on tomato plants supplemented with alternative food sources, and evaluate their adaptation to the tomato plant. In Chapter 2, I investigate the population dynamics of A. lycopersici in the presence of A. herbicolus and H. anconai, as well as the ability of H. anconai to mitigate the progression of O. neolycopersici. Based on the results of Chapter 2, I explore the occurrence of reciprocal intraguild predation between A. herbicolus and H. anconai in the last chapter, and investigate the potential impact of this interaction on biological control. I discuss the importance of considering factors such as predator adaptation, plant defence mechanisms (e.g., trichomes), and interactions among predators in optimizing biological control strategies. The findings here can contribute to the development of sustainable pest management practices that reduce pesticide use. Keywords: Biological control. Phytoseiidae. Ionilidae. Whitefly. Tomato russet mite. Powdery mildew.
Colágeno de peixe na regeneração de feridas cutâneas em coelhos
Authors:   , Dornellas Wesley Santos
Published: January 2024

A reparação de feridas cutâneas, principalmente aquelas com significativas perdas teciduais, ainda é um desafio na medicina. Assim, objetivou-se com este projeto testar e avaliar um biomaterial formulado com colágeno obtido de peixe, buscando a comprovação da eficácia desse produto no processo de regeneração de feridas de forma eficaz e mais rápida, utilizando o coelho (Oryctolagus cuniculus) como modelo experimental. Foi utilizado biomaterial preparado com colágeno de pirarucu, fabricado na JHS Laboratório Químico, sob a forma de malha porosa com 2 cm x 2cm x 0,5 cm de dimensão. Para tal, foi conduzido um ensaio clínico com utilização de 60 coelhos da raça Nova Zelândia, com idade entre 6 e 7 meses, aleatoriamente distribuídos em dois grupos (controle e tratado) com 30 indivíduos cada. Foi induzida uma lesão cutânea de aproximadamente 2 cm x 2 cm, na região do dorso dos animais. Nos animais pertencentes ao grupo tratado foram implantadas 2 malhas do biomaterial cobrindo toda a área lesionada. Enquanto o grupo controle não recebeu nenhum tipo de tratamento. Foram realizadas análises clínicas de todos os animais nos 7 primeiros dias pós cirurgia. No sétimo dia foi realizado eutanásia de 10 animais do grupo tratado e 10 do controle, para coleta de material e realização do estudo histopatológico e histomorfométrico. O mesmo fato se repetiu aos 30 e 60 dias. Foi utilizado o Statistical Analysis System para análise estatística, com nível de significância adotado de α = 0,05. Os resultados histológicos revelaram ausência de regeneração da ferida aos 7 dias de tratamento; 65% de regeneração aos 30 dias e 100% de regeneração aos 60 dias. Já o estudo morfométrico revelou uma maior espessura da epiderme e da queratina do grupo tratado em relação ao controle e a pele sadia. Conclui-se que o biomaterial não acelerou o processo de reparação tecidual, não causou infecção e não sofreu rejeição. Palavras-chave: Medicina regenerativa. Biomaterial. Compósito. Cicatrização.
Zeolite as an associated mineral in concrete
Authors: Feijoo Calle Ernesto Patricio , Feijoo Guevara Bernardo Andres , Vasquez Alvarez Pablo Enrique
Published: January 2024

The exploitation of minerals today is generating concern among engineers, due to the possibility of shortages of these resources in the future; Limestone deposits are increasingly being depleted and the discovery of new deposits is becoming difficult. It is essential, at this time, to look for alternatives and replacement of minerals in the industry, and in the case of cement, the use of zeolite could be adopted, which occurs in nature in large quantities and in many geographical areas. This work proposes to evaluate the simple compressive strength (RCS) of specimens made with cement and others with an addition in equal parts of zeolite, that is, 50% of cement and 50% of zeolite, and thus determine the variation of RCS values. The results are clear and conclusions could be generated that should be taken into consideration by professionals involved in the use of cement.
Exploring geometry with GeoGebra: Strategies to reinforce learning in intermediate students
Authors: Martinez Zapata Miguel Enrique , Perez Urruchi Abraham Eudes , Apolinario Arzube Oscar Omar
Published: January 2024

This study highlights the need to enrich geometry teaching through technological tools like GeoGebra software. A quantitative methodology with a pre-experimental design was used involving 179 elementary school students. The results, supported by a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.966, indicate that the students significantly improved their learning process. GeoGebra effectively strengthens geometry knowledge in conceptualization, visual, and solving ability variables. These findings underline the substantial contribution of GeoGebra to the improvement of geometric understanding in the educational environment.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Ekonomi Masyarakat melalui Usaha Rumah Tangga (Home Industry) Terasi Udang
Authors: Lubis Safiah Saffa , Syahriza Rahmi , Imsar Imsar , Hasibuan Reni Ria Armayani
Published: January 2024

Shrimp paste or also known as Belacan is a traditional cooking spice made from rebon shrimp (kecepe) through a fermentation process that has been passed down from generation to generation among the people, especially in coastal areas. This research was conducted in Rantau Panjang Village, which is one of the villages located in Pantai Labu sub-district, Deli Serdang Regency, North Sumatra Province which has the potential to develop the Shrimp Terasi home industry as an effort to empower the economy of the community in the area. The aim of this research is, to find out how efforts to empower the community's economy are made through the shrimp paste home industry, what impact the existence of the shrimp paste home industry has on the economy of the surrounding community and what impact the shrimp paste home industry has on increasing the income of business actors and the surrounding community in Rantau Panjang Village, Regency. Deli Serdang. Using qualitative descriptive research methods. The results of this research show that: 1. Efforts to empower the community's economy through the shrimp paste home industry in Rantau Panjang Village, Deli Serdang Regency. 2. The impact of the existence of the shrimp paste home industry on the economy of the surrounding community in Rantau Panjang Village, Deli Serdang Regency. 3. The impact of the shrimp paste home industry on increasing the income of business actors and the surrounding community in Rantau Panjang Village, Deli Serdang Regency.

Keywords: community empowerment, home industry, shrimp paste
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Pin Menggunakan Corel Draw pada Unit Usaha Yayasan Fastabikhul Khairat Demak
Authors: Ardhianto Eka , Lestariningsih Endang , Handoko Widiyanto , Murti Hari , Supriyanto Edy
Published: January 2024

Pengembangan usaha dapat dilakukan dengan banyak cara, salah satunya ialah memperbanyak variasi produk. Cara ini ditempuh oleh unit usaha Yayasan Fastabiqul Khairat dengan mengembangkan usaha cetak dalam bentuk pembuatan marchandise pin. Keterbatasan kemampuan dan pengetahuan pengelola usaha menjadi sebuah hambatan bagi rencana pengembangan usaha tersebut. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan dengan memberikan pelatihan dengan materi desain grafis pin menggunakan perangkat aplikasi corel draw. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap yaitu tahap perencanaan, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Sebagai indikator evaluasi, dilakukan pengisian kuisioner pretest dan posttest. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah bahwa kegiatan pelatihan desain grafis corel draw memberikan dampak siginifikan terhadap pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta terhadap pembuatan desain meachandise pin.
Pelatihan Kesehatan Dan Keselamatan Kerja Bagi Siswa SMK Kesehatan Darul Hidayah
Authors: Rosita Riska , Ely Nastiti Faulinda
Published: January 2024

Hospital employees have a very high risk of disease. To prevent and reduce the risk of these hazards, it is necessary to implement occupational safety and health efforts in hospitals. This helps in patient safety. All prospective health workers must understand the importance of occupational safety and health, one of which is students at the Darul Hidayah Health Vocational High School (SMK) Sukoharjo. So the purpose of this community service activity is to increase students' knowledge and skills about the importance of occupational safety and health to protect themselves from injury due to work accidents, as well as to prevent the risk of injury to patients. The activity method starts from the stage of work preparation, education, training, monitoring and evaluation, and reporting. The results showed a positive response from the principal and students during service activities. Now students have to understand how to use disinfectants properly, how to wash hands properly, and how to use personal protective equipment properly to prevent work accidents. In the monitoring and evaluation process, all students were able to answer all questions correctly. So it can be concluded that the implementation team has succeeded in helping to improve the knowledge and skills of Darul Hidayah Sukoharjo Health Vocational School students about health and safety efforts for health workers.
Edukasi Pembuatan Seduhan Daun Ungu Untuk Atasi Wasir Di Desa Maku Kecamatan Dolo, Kabupaten Sigi, Sulawesi Tengah
Authors: Niluh Niluh Puspita Dewi , Zahirah Fitrah , Rahman Abdul , Wirawan Wayan
Published: January 2024

Penyuluhan merupakan  suatu cara yang dilakukan  yang  dilakukan  oleh  seseorang  untuk memperoleh informasi kesehatan atau derajat kesehatan secara maksimal.  Tanaman Obat Keluarga (TOGA merupakan jenis tanaman obat pilihan yang dipergunakan untuk pertolongan pertama. Edukasi TOGA dapat menjadi sumber pembelajaran edukatif dalam pembentukan karakter dan prinsip kemandirian dalam upaya pengobatan keluarga. Bagian tumbuhan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat adalah bagian daun, kulit batang, buah, biji, dan akarnya. Secara umum, TOGA dimanfaatkan sebagai minuman kebugaran, ramuan untuk gangguan kesehatan ringan, dan memelihara kesehatan, serta meningkatkan gizi. Daun ungu ini termasuk salah satu tanaman dari 13 komoditi yang dikembangkan oleh DITJEN POM  sebagai tanaman obat alami unggulan yang digunakan sebagai obat tradisional. Daun ungu  dimanfaatkan sebagai obat memperlancar buang air kecil, pelancar haid pada wanita, rematik, menghaluskan kulit, batu empedu, hepatitis, dan dan obat wasir. Penyuluhan ini bertujuan agar membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang potensi tanaman obat keluarga, khususnya tanaman ungu di Desa Maku sebagai salah satu bentuk Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi.  Penyuluhan diberikan dengan metode ceramah interaktif melalui pembagian leaflet, pembagian bibit TOGA, pemeriksaan kesehatan  dan bakti sosial. Efektifitas penyuluhan diuji dengan pemberian kuisioner kepuasan mitra terhadap kegiatan yang dilaksanakan. Hasil pengamatan kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa Mitra merasa puas dengan kegiatan penyuluhan yang dilakukan.
Editing Foto Promosi Produk Menggunakan Smartphone bagi Pelaku Usaha UMKM Kota Semarang
Authors: Ardhianto Eka , Tri Handoko Widiyanto , Lestariningsih Endang , Murti Hari , Sriartati Redjeki Rara , Dwiati Wismarini Theresia , Supriyanto Edy , Soelistijadi R. , Nur Wahyudi Eko , Andraini Fitika
Published: January 2024

Sektor Usaha Mikro, Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) memiliki posisi strategis dalam pergerakan perekonomian masyarakat. Selama pandemi covid-19, para pelaku usaha terkeda dampak dalam penurusan omset penjualan. Salah satu upaya bertahan bagi para pelaku usaha ialah dengan melakukan promosi secara online melalui media sosial. Oleh karena itu foto produk memegang peran utama dalam bentuk komunikasi visual kepada calon konsumen. Permasalahan yang dihadapi olah para pelaku usaha adalah bentuk konten foto yang disuguhkan melalui media sosial dinilai belum sesuai kriteria pantas sebagai foto produk dimedia sosial. Dengan memberikan pelatihan dalam bentuk demonstrasi dan praktik, para pelaku usaha mampu membuat foto produk yang informatif dan layak untuk digunakan sebagai media promosi pada media sosial. Metode pelaksanaan yang dilakukan adalah penyampaian materi, diskusi dan praktik, evalusi. Hasil yang diperoleh ialah perbaikan kualitas foto produk pada media promosi, serta kecukupan dan kepuasan pelaku usaha dengan solusi penggunaan foto produk sebagai media komunikasi promosi kepada calon konsumen melalui media sosial. Dengan demikian foto produk yang sesuai dengan kriteria akan mempengaruhi daya tarik calon konsumen sehingga akan berdampak pada meningkatnya omset pada pelaku usaha UMKM.
Digitalisasi Personal Health Record Bagi Siswa Sebagai Upaya Monitoring Kesehatan Pribadi
Authors: Pradita Riska , Mazaya Syarah , Kusumo Retno , Nhifvellast Rhuccy
Published: January 2024

Dalam mendukung dan mewujudkan siswa yang sehat, sangat penting untuk melibatkan peran serta remaja dalam menjaga, mempertahankan dan meningkatkan kesehatan diri sendiri. Dibandingkan kelompok usia lainnya, usia remaja hanya sedikit yang datang berobat ke fasilitas kesehatan, padahal justru pada usia remaja masalah yang dihadapi sangat rumit. Maka dari itu, diperlukan kemudahan pasien dalam melakukan pemeriksaan terhadap riwayat kesehatannya di fasilitas kesehatan. Untuk memantau masalah kesehatan siswa, dapat dikelola melalui Personal Health Record (PHR). Salah satu aplikasi PHR berbasis mobile (m-PHR) yang terintegrasi sudah diterapkan di Indonesia, seperti mobile JKN yang terhubung ke sistem informasi fasilitas kesehatan. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, sosialisasi kepada siswa terhadap pentingnya Personal Health Record serta desain prototipe m-PHR sehingga diharapkan siswa mampu mengenal manfaat, kegunaan, dan desain aplikasi Personal Health Record berbasis mobile serta penerapannya untuk pemantauan kesehatan secara mandiri baik bagi siswa pribadi maupun keluarganya. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk melakukan sosialisasi kepada siswa terkait pentingnya Personal Health Record, dan mengenalkan desain prototipe aplikasi Personal Health Record berbasis mobile. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di SMK Kesehatan Amanah Husada pada bulan Oktober 2023. Metode yang digunakan yaitu mengadakan sosialisasi kepada siswa dengan cara ceramah, simulasi hasil prototipe, dan sesi tanya jawab kepada pemateri. Hasil kegiatan ini yaitu sosialisasi kepada siswa terkait pentingnya personal health record serta simulasi prototipe aplikasi personal health record berbasis mobile. Kesimpulan: siswa mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang manfaat, kegunaan, dan desain aplikasi Personal Health Record berbasis mobile serta penerapannya untuk pemantauan kesehatan secara mandiri baik bagi siswa maupun keluarganya.
Aproximación al ciberdelincuente desde la perspectiva del control social
Authors: Díaz Samper Guillermo Augusto José , Molina Garzón Alba Luz , Serrador Osorio Luis Enrique
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo aporta un acercamiento al ciberdelincuente identificando las características comunes en la personalidad de quienes delinquen en este escenario. Para llevar a cabo la investigación, se tomó una muestra de diecinueve expertos que forman parte de la Dirección de Investigación Criminal e INTERPOL, abordados por entrevista en profundidad. Los datos obtenidos fueron tratados desde un diseño hermenéutico con énfasis en la teoría fundamentada, por medio de tres fases elaboradas en análisis matricial de codificación abierta, selectiva y teórica; a partir de las cuales se establecen algunas de las tácticas del ciberdelincuente desplegadas en el ciberespacio a través de tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones; su descripción desde el modelo big-five y se identifican algunas de sus características como la falta de empatía, escrúpulos, incapacidad para el control de emociones, confianza y capacidad de innovar sus modus operandi (Sánchez y Robles, 2013). Finalmente, desde las teorías del control social se han estudiado el ciberdelito y los actos del ciberdelincuente de una manera formal que vela por encontrar estrategias de control del Estado, según González (2010), o informal, que busca los motivos que conducen a cometer delitos, como lo afirma López (2015), a partir de lo cual, al final, se presentan algunas recomendaciones.
Character, Ridiculousness and Shame in the Latin Satire. The Use of Proper Names at Martial
Authors: DUMITRACHE Iulia
Published: January 2024

Names and naming represent an important category for Martial’s satirical construction of Roman society. The present study focuses on the ori­gin of these names and the aims of their use. The main goal is to identify and discuss how and why names are selected or invented, following the geographical, historical, mythological, social, professional and/or etymological connotation of the onomastics in Martial’s Epigrams.
Challenges in the Literary Representations of the Self. Case Study: Accidia (Secretum, Petrarch)
Authors: MEIROŞU Anca
Published: January 2024

The treatise Secretum proposes a type of literary representation of the conflicted, sick self, whose reactions are antagonized, distorting, through exaggeration or minimization, the evanescent data of reality. In the process of healing those parts of the soul through which the connection with God is restored, the assumption of destiny is a necessary stage. Positioning the self at the center of one’s own drama, recognizing one’s wounds, discovering one’s own resources that prevent its destructuring and dissolution are, from a Christian perspective, signs of concern for salvation, of love for the destiny of the soul after death.
E uestris codicibus eradendum. Nota a Hier. Ep. 106, 73
Authors: SCARDIA Daniela
Published: January 2024

It is proposed an emendation in Hier. Ep. 106, 73 from e vestris codicibus eradendum to de vestris codicibus eradendum in light both of Jerome’s usus scri­bendi and indirect tradition.
HISTORIA PROXIMA POETIS: OSSERVAZIONI SUL LESSICO DI SISENNA E ACCIO
Authors: AMBROSETTI Maria
Published: January 2024

The surviving fragments of Sisenna’s historiographical work display obvious connections between the language used by the Sullan historian and that of contemporary poets, in particular Accius. This seems to confirm that the reuse of poetic vocabulary was already practiced by Latin historical writers in the pre-Ciceronian era.
Il carcere del corpo e la sanità dell’anima nell’Apologeticum di Tertulliano
Authors: CAPONE Alessandro
Published: January 2024

The contribution focuses attention on the specific characteristics of Tert. Apol. 17.5. It analyzes the author’s lexical choices, highlights the possible philosophical sources and places both within the polemical context that is proper to the Apologeticum and more broadly in Tertullian’s production. In this way it is possible to better understand the aspects of the passage that are not very clear at first sight.
Pembuatan Alat Ukur Kekentalan Madu Lebah Trigona (Trigona Sp.) Berbasis Arduino dengan Metode Bola Jatuh
Authors: Saputra Daniel , Suhendra Suhendra , Nopriandy Feby , Rahmadanti Rahmadanti
Published: January 2024

Kualitas madu sangat dipengaruhi oleh tingkat kekentalan madu. Semakin tinggi nilai kekentalan madu maka semakin baik kualitas madu tersebut. Nilai kekentalan madu dipengaruhi oleh kandungan air yang terdapat pada madu. Kadar air yang rendah membuat madu bisa bertahan lama karena tidak mudah terfermentasi dan sebaliknya. Upaya untuk mengatasi permasalahan ini, perlu dilakukan penelitian yang bertujuan merekayasa dan melakukan uji fungsional terhadap alat yang dapat mengukur tingkat kekentalan madu lebah Trigona. Metode yang diterapkan pada alat ukur adalah menggunakan metode bola jatuh dengan sensor cahaya. Tahapan pelaksanaan penelitian meliputi tahapan desain alat, pembuatan dan perakitan komponen, pembuatan program, kalibrasi, pengujian dan analisis data. Nilai kekentalan madu diperoleh dari perhitungan viskositas dinamik. Pembacaan kekentalan diperoleh ketika bola logam dijatuhkan dalam tabung berisi cairan yang diukur waktu tempuhnya dari titik awal ke titik akhir. Data tersebut akan dicatat melalui program Arduino uno dan ditampilkan pada LCD sebagai nilai kekentalan. Mikrokontroller yang digunakan adalah Arduino UNO R3 yang dibantu oleh dua sensor cahaya yang berjarak 120 mm sebagai pendeteksi bola logam yang jatuh. Hasil rata – rata pengukuran kekentalan madu menggunakan alat ukur kekentalan madu hasil rekayasa sebesar 0,28 Ns/m2 dengan rata-rata tingkat akurasi alat 82,35%.
Palabras de Bienvenida
Authors: Narváez Tamayo Marco Antonio
Published: January 2024

Palabras de Bienvenida
Homenaje al Dr. Fausto José Molina
Authors: Rosenfeld Noemí
Published: January 2024

Homenaje al Dr. Fausto José Molina
Seleção de Colônias de Apis mellifera por meio da avaliação do comportamento higiênico
Authors: Farias Laécio dos Santos , De Jesus Milena Conceição , Modesto Vitor Castor , Da Costa Miriam  Monteiro , Brito Ediane Rodrigues , Pinheiro Emmanuel Emydio Gomes , De Carvalho Carlos Alfredo Lopes
Published: January 2024

O comportamento higiênico é uma característica importante das abelhas sociais e envolve a capacidade de detectar e remover crias doentes ou mortas da colmeia. Essa habilidade é crucial para o controle de doenças e parasitas que podem afetar a saúde da colônia. As abelhas que exibem comportamento higiênico têm maior resistência a doenças e maior produtividade. A compreensão desse comportamento pode ajudar na seleção de abelhas mais resistentes e no desenvolvimento de estratégias de manejo mais eficazes para a apicultura. Este estudo tem como objetivo identificar colônias de Apis mellifera com comportamento higiênico, em um plantel de colônias selvagens. A pesquisa foi realizada no Núcleo de Pesquisa dos Insetos, (INSECTA), da Universidade Federal do Recôncavo da Bahia (UFRB). Foram avaliadas 16 colônias provenientes de captura de enxames selvagens e instaladas em caixas padrão Langstroth. A avaliação do comportamento higiênico foi por meio do método da perfuração das crias, com posterior avaliação da taxa de remoção das crias mortas em 24 horas após a perfuração. Esse procedimento foi realizado três vezes e as colônias que removeram acima de 80 % das crias mortas em pelo menos duas vezes foram consideradas higiênicas. Todas as colônias avaliadas no experimento apresentaram índices médios elevados (acima de 80%) de comportamento higiênico, sendo consideradas colônias higiênicas. Dessa forma, as 16 colônias avaliadas podem ser utilizadas em programas de melhoramento do plantel. Possivelmente, a troca frequente de rainhas na busca de colônias saudáveis e mais produtivas em apiários comerciais na região, favoreceu a produção de enxames selvagens higiênicos, o que pode justificar os resultados obtidos neste estudo.
Office hour
Authors: De Sales Silva José Crisólogo
Published: January 2024

expediente
La reforma de los prioratos cluniacenses castellanos en la Baja Edad Media: de Cluny a Valladolid
Authors: Reglero de la Fuente Carlos Manuel
Published: January 2024

Los prioratos cluniacenses en Castilla atravesaron importantes problemas económicos y disciplinarios. En un primer momento, el sistema de visitas y definiciones del Capítulo General logró afrontarlos, pero se agravaron a fines del siglo xiii, sin que la bula Benedictina (1336) frenase su deterioro. En el siglo xv la reforma fue impulsada por el monasterio de San Benito de Valladolid, nacido bajo las costumbres de Cluny pero que pronto adoptó las de Santa Justina de Padua. San Benito refundó dos monasterios cluniacenses a mediados de siglo, pero fue en el reinado de los Reyes Católicos cuando la mayoría de los prioratos fueron separados de Cluny y unidos a la Congregación de Valladolid. La reforma comportó cambios en la liturgia, el vestido y la alimentación, en la administración económica, pero sobre todo una clausura estricta. En el proceso, se extinguió la vida conventual en más de la mitad de los antiguos prioratos, y en los otros, las comunidades se renovaron con la llegada de nuevos monjes formados en las costumbres de Valladolid.
Talante reformador y promoción artística: el caso de Pascual de Ampudia, obispo de Burgos (1496-1512)
Authors: Teijeira Pablos María Dolores
Published: January 2024

La reforma religiosa fue objetivo de muchos prelados castellanos tardomedievales, necesitada la institución de un profundo saneamiento en sus diversos niveles. Algunos de ellos asumieron la reforma no solo como obligación del cargo, sino también por convicción personal, aplicándola en primer lugar a su vida y carrera religiosa. El presente estudio analiza la dimensión artística de estas reformas, intentando comprender lo que supuso la promoción de obra de arte para los prelados reformadores, a través de un ejemplo relevante y poco conocido: el obispo de Burgos fray Pascual de Ampudia (1496-1512). Fray Pascual se muestra como un promotor artístico bastante tradicional, a pesar de su proverbial pobreza y austeridad, promoviendo diversas obras en los principales focos religiosos de su interés: en la catedral burgalesa, en los conventos de su orden dominica en Palencia y Burgos y en la iglesia parroquial de su localidad natal de Ampudia..
The LINUX Operating System: An Introduction
Authors: Miss Priya Ramdhari Yadav
Published: January 2024

Linux is a Unix-like operating system for Intel 386/486/ Pentium based IBM-PCs and compatibles. The kernel of this operating system was written from scratch by Linus Torvalds and, although copyright by the author, may be freely distributed. A world-wide group of enthusiastic volunteers has collaborated in developing many aspects of Linux on the Internet.
Linux can run the powerful set of compilers and programming tools (the 'GNU' corpus) of the Free Software Foundation, and XFree86, a port of the X Window System from MIT. Most capabilities associated with high performance workstations, such as networking, shared file systems, electronic mail, TEX, I*TE.X, etc. are freely available for Linux. It can thus transform cheap IBM-PC compatible machines into Unix workstations with considerable capabilities.
The author explains how Linux may be obtained, installed and networked. He also describes some interesting applications for Linux that are freely available. One useful feature of Linux is its ability to coexist with other operating systems. Thus a user who has made an investment in DOS/ MS Windows software, may continue running these applications on his machine and install Linux on a separate partition on his existing hard disk. If needed, files from DOS/ MS Windows partitions can be accessed by Linux.
The enormous consumer market for IBM-PC compatible machines continually drives down prices of CPU chips, memory, hard disks, CDROMs etc. Linux can convert such machines into powerful workstations that can be used for teaching, research and software development. For professionals who use Unix based workstations at work, Linux permits virtually identical working environments on their personal home machines. For cost conscious educational institutions (especially in developing nations), Linux can create world-class computing environments from cheap, easily maintained, PC clones. Finally, for university students, especially in science and engineering, Linux provides an essentially cost-free path away from DOS into the world of Unix and X Windows
Performance Evaluation of Bioretention System in Chalakudy River Water
Authors: Radha Unnikrishnan M  , Agnus Varghese  , Athulya Jinan  , Salih P M  , Nishad M M
Published: January 2024

Bio-retention is a simple bio filtration method. It is a terrestrial based, water quality control practice using the chemical, biological and physical properties of plants, microbes and soil for removal of pollutants from water. In this paper we are evaluating whether this method is suitable for river water. River is the main source of water for several purposes such as drinking water, irrigation etc. However, river is also used as a point where to dump wastes too. Source of pollution in river water is generally categorized to agricultural runoff, industrial effluents and domestic waste from residential areas. Using pesticides and fertilizers in agricultural lands contributes to the pollutant runoff to rivers. Most of the industries are releasing their treated effluents to rivers. Hence it is treated effluent; still it creates pollution problems in some cases. ChalakudyRiver is the main source of water for several panchayats. However, the presence of agricultural land, residential areas and industrial areas increases the chance of pollution. So, we selected Kathikudam Region, which consists of agricultural lands, residential areas and industries as our source of water. We collect water from near to KCPL Kadavu in Kathikudam village and it is used as raw water for our filtration unit. The quality analysis for raw water and filtered water will be conducted and it will be compared with IS standards and analyze whether the filtration unit is suitable or applicable to river water
Tradução literária como construção da identidade cultural: a tradução da literatura brasileira na China entre 1919 e 1966
Authors: Xing Fan
Published: January 2024

Geralmente se supõe que a tradução da literatura brasileira nos primeiros anos da República Popular da China (1949-1966) foi principalmente impulsionada por forças políticas, devido às mudanças ideológicas oficiais e nas reformas do sistema editorial naquela época. No entanto, este argumento não leva em conta a continuidade da tradução literária antes e depois de 1949, nem considera o esforço dos tradutores naquela época em escolherem os melhores representantes da literatura brasileira e conservarem ao máximo a qualidade das obras originais. Ao analisar a tradução da literatura brasileira na China de 1919 a 1966 como um todo, com revisão especial do caso de Jorge Amado, este artigo tenta demonstrar que a publicação da literatura brasileira após 1949 seguiu o mesmo caminho da tradução da literatura das nações desfavorecidas na primeira metade do Século XX, e que tinha como objetivo de quebrar a hegemonia cultural dos países ocidentais, a fim de construir uma nova nação e uma nova literatura.
Tradução de metáforas verbo-pictóricas para páginas web do smartphone Huawei P40 Pro à luz da teoria de necessidades
Authors: Sun Yuqi , Ye Zi
Published: January 2024

Na era do marketing digital global, as empresas multinacionais adotam metáforas como uma estratégia publicitária inovadora em seus websites para atrair mais consumidores e estimular suas necessidades de compra. O presente artigo, baseado na teoria das metáforas conceituais de Lakoff e Johnson (1980) e Forceville (1996, 2009) e na teoria das necessidades de Maslow (1954,1970), analisa as metáforas verbo-pictóricas dos anúncios do website do smartphone Huawei P40 Pro e as suas traduções para o português brasileiro. Com o objetivo de verificar como as metáforas conceitualizam as características do produto nas duas versões, e baseadas nas metáforas analisadas, exploramos também as diferentes intenções do anunciante chinês e do tradutor brasileiro em estimular as necessidades de compra dos públicos-alvo chinês e brasileiro. Os resultados mostram que a publicidade original em chinês se inclina a despertar as necessidades de amor e pertencimento dos consumidores chineses, enquanto a tradução em português tende satisfazer as necessidades de estima dos consumidores brasileiros.
Tradução comentada: a recriação da “letra” de Azul Corvo
Authors: Huang Ting
Published: January 2024

O presente estudo tem como base a minha tradução publicada《蓝鸦》(2019), do português para o chinês, da prosa ficcional Azul-Corvo (2010). Com bases nos conceitos de “tradução não platônica” e de “tradução da letra” defendidos por Antoine Berman (1985). O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma tradução que consiga recriar a “letra” de Azul-Corvo em chinês e defender que o modelo hermenêutico de Berman é particularmente útil quando se verifica um tamanho choque linguístico entre a língua de partida e a de chegada tal como no caso do par português–chinês, pois a abordagem bermaniana destaca as características de diferença e estranheza interlinguísticas e interculturais, permitindo assim uma perspectiva mais ampla que toma em consideração uma pluralidade de estratégias de tradução.
Tradução e disseminação da literatura chinesa em língua portuguesa: características e tendências
Authors: Zhang Xiang , Huang Xin
Published: January 2024

Este estudo tem como objetivo fornecer uma visão geral da tradução e da disseminação da literatura chinesa em língua portuguesa desde 1979, ano em que se iniciou a Reforma e Abertura na China, até o presente, com ênfase nas características e tendências nesse período. Trata-se de uma introdução de estudos no âmbito de projeto sobre a interação entre tradução chinês-português e intercâmbio cultural entre China e Países de Língua Portuguesa. Para tal, foram coletados dados sobre obras literárias chinesas traduzidas para o português em plataformas online, como Goodreads, Amazon, Skoob, Wook, além do banco de dados do acervo bibliográfico Worldcat. A partir da perspectiva da Comunicação Tradutória (Yin, Yu & Deng, 2022), uma nova corrente teórica interdisciplinar de Estudos da Tradução, foram realizadas análises quantitativas e qualitativas com base nos dados coletados, a fim de apresentar as diferentes fases de desenvolvimento da tradução e da disseminação da literatura chinesa traduzida para o português, suas principais características e tendências nas futuras trocas interculturais. Os resultados mostram que diversos tipos de literatura chinesa foram traduzidos para o português, abrangendo desde obras clássicas, como o Tao Te Ching, até romances contemporâneos chineses e trabalhos literários escritos por renomados escritores chineses no exterior, entre outros. Por outro lado, embora o número de obras literárias chinesas de escritores da China continental e sua tradução direta do chinês para o português tenham aumentado na última década, a tradução da literatura chinesa para o português ainda enfrenta certa marginalização no mundo lusófono. Paralelamente, a tradução indireta ainda possui uma presença relativamente maior.
Relações luso-afro-brasileiras e chinesas em tradução
Authors: Guerini Andréia , Ye Li , Han Lili , Zhang Xiang
Published: January 2024

Apresentação da edição especial Relações luso-afro-brasileiras e chinesas em tradução
VISUAL MATERIALS USAGE AND LEARNER’S COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN PRIMARY SCHOOLS IN KITAGWENDA DISTRICT. A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY.
Authors: KICONCO VIOLET , Rutaro Abas
Published: January 2024

Introduction
The study established the effects of visual materials usage on learners’ communicative competencies in primary schools in Kitagwenda District.
Methodology
The study used a cross-sectional survey research design consisting of both qualitative and quantitative approaches to data collection and analysis. The study population consisted of teachers, head teachers, PTA members, and learners of p6 and p7 classes. A sample size of 232 respondents was used. Questionnaires and interviews were used during data collection. Statistical package for social scientists (SPSS) was used to aid the processing and summarizing of information obtained from the questionnaires while content analysis was used to analyze quantitative data.
Results
majority of the respondents (55.2%) were males while females were 44.8%. This implies that there are more male students than female learners in primary schools in Kitagwenda District. majority of respondents (51.8%) agreed that the Use of authentic materials improves reading skills only (18.3%) disagreed with the statement (Mean= 3.44; Standard deviation= 1.054). majority of the respondents (52.4%) agreed that the Use of authentic materials improves English language listening skills. (Mean= 3.37.; Standard deviation= 1.057).
Conclusion
Visual materials usage improves the learner's reading, writing, and listening schools which has a positive effect on their studies.
Recommendation
The study recommends that the government and other stakeholders in the education sector should seek to increase the funding for UPE to cater to all the school's monetary requirements to have enough teaching materials. This will help teachers access various forms of materials and use them in teaching.
Responsabilidad restringida frente a la prohibición de la suspensión de la pena en el delito de agresiones contra la mujer
Authors: Vega Toro Edgar Ronulfo
Published: January 2024

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad analizar la implicancia de la responsabilidad restringida –grupo etario– frente a la prohibición de la suspensión de la ejecución de la pena en el delito 122­B sancionado con penas cortas, donde ambas instituciones jurídicas comparten una cuasi situación legal. Por la responsabilidad restringida se limitó su aplicación a ciertos delitos, pese a ello, la restricción ha sido declarada inconstitucional mediante el control constitucional difuso. Se analizará si la prohibición de suspensión de la ejecución de la pena en el delito 122­B puede ser inaplicable en atención a la símil situación del grupo etario que representa la responsabilidad restringida.
Acceso a la justicia de víctimas de discriminación y violencia por motivos de orientación sexual e identidad sexo-genérica en España
Authors: Martín Aragón María del Mar
Published: January 2024

En la actualidad, las victimizaciones a personas del colectivo LGTBIQ+ en el ámbito europeo y más concretamente en el español han incrementado preocupantemente sus cifras. Los poderes públicos juegan un papel fundamental no solo en la prevención y persecución de estos hechos delictivos, sino que además deben garantizar que este colectivo especialmente vulnerable pueda ejercitar su derecho de acceso a la justicia de forma plena y sin barreras de ningún tipo. Sin embargo, las estadísticas apuntan a una importante cifra negra, siendo la desconfianza en las instituciones del sistema de control penal el principal motivo que estas personas aducen para no denunciar hechos victimizantes relacionados precisamente con su orientación y/o identidad sexo­genérica. Este trabajo se propone ofrecer una visión general de esta problemática en España y se hace una revisión de las principales políticas estatales y algunas buenas prácticas acometidas por entidades del tercer sector para garantizar el derecho de acceso a la justicia de este colectivo, reforzando y reformando las instituciones para que constituyan entornos seguros y confiables.
Association of Cytokine Gene Polymorphism with Susceptibility of Ankylosing Spondylitis
Authors: Badhan Raisa Enayet , Anwar Shaheda , Saleh Ahmed Abu , Akhtar Shaila , Jahan Taskin , Alam Md. Jahangir
Published: January 2024

This article reviews various studies on cytokine polymorphism in ankylosing spondylitis and looks for the associations between the susceptibility to disease. To find the pertinent research, a thorough search of the literature was undertaken. Articles were chosen for this review should be met some criteria: Studies should be case control studies, should described the association between the cytokine gene polymorphism (IL-1R2, IL-12B, IL-10, TNF-α and IL-23R) with the pathogenesis of AS, frequencies of genotypes and alleles in case and control groups could be collected. This article reviewed 20 different studies on Cytokine gene polymorphisms. Nine single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) of IL-23R (rs11209026, rs1004819, rs10489629, rs11465804, rs1343151, rs11209032, rs1495965, rs7517847, rs2201841) are linked to AS susceptibility out of the seventeen SNPs. Additionally, based on ethnicity revealed a noteworthy association between seven IL-23R SNPs and AS susceptibility in Americans and Europeans, but not in Asian population. Furthermore, susceptibility to AS is also conferred by the IL-10–819 C/T, IL-10-1082A/G, G/G genotype and TNF-α−857 C/T polymorphisms, particularly in Asian populations. IL- 1R2 in rs 2310173 polymorphism found to be associated with AS in European, not in Asian.
Rural Livelihood Choices Effect on Perceived Soil Erosion in Kieni Sub Counties, Nyeri County in Kenya
Authors: Wamalwa Fred K. , Mwaura Prof. Florence Ondieki
Published: January 2024

Poverty continues to be the main cause of livelihood challenges in the developing world. The environmental constraints among rural populations in arid and semi-arid communities or drylands continues to be a subject of interest in development research. One of the most understated effects of livelihood activities on the human wellbeing is their implication on soil degradation. Most studies regarding poverty and the environment overlook consequences of rural livelihood choices in marginal areas on the environment. The purpose of this study was to investigate household livelihoods influence on soil erosion in Kieni East and West sub counties of Nyeri County in Kenya. This has become necessary as poor rural populations are the hardest hit in terms of negative effects of livelihoods on soil degradation. The study adopted cross sectional research design, involving mixed method approaches to collect primary and secondary sources of data. The main source of quantitative data collection was household survey, while the qualitative aspect of data was collected using focused group discussions and desk reviews. Proportionate stratified random sampling technique was used to establish a 400 sample size in 10 sub locations of Kieni East and Kieni West sub counties. An independent T-Test was carried out to test statistical significance at p<0.05 at the two sites. Multiple regression analysis was used to determine the influence of livelihood choices on soil erosion problems. Based on the analysis, the linkage between livelihoods and soil erosion was significant. Pooled results show that soil erosion is mainly caused by cropping activities [B=0.277], forest activities [B=.195], and livestock activities [B=.125] respectively. The results also demonstrate that livestock activities influence on soil erosion in Kieni East was significant [B=.183] at P<0.05 and insignificant in Kieni West [B=.073] at p>0.05. The study concludes with some recommendations for policy consideration.
Petroleum Revenue and Gross Domestic Product in Nigeria
Authors: EKIRAN Joseph Ojo
Published: January 2024

Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa, it maintains the second largest oil reserve in the continent. The question on whether the oil natural resource endowment is a blessing or a curse is still not adequately answered in the literature. This study therefore examines the interrelationships between petroleum revenue and gross domestic product in Nigeria from 1985-2020. The data used for the analysis of the study was obtained from World Bank and Central Bank of Nigeria data base. Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) unit root test was used to test for the presence of stationarity in the variables, autoregressive distributed Lag (ARDL) co-integration test was employed to test for long run relationship and error correction model (ECM) was employed to test the short-run relationship among variables. The variables used for the research work are Gross Domestic Product (GDP), Oil Revenue (OIR), Inflation (INF), Effective Exchange Rate (EEXR), Labour (LAB) and Gross Capital Formation (GCFC). The study showed that oil revenue and labour force exhibit significant positive impacts on gross domestic product (economic growth). This study recommends that government should establish annual spending limits in order to reduce inflation, the government should engage in the rehabilitation of the old refineries and construction of new ones in order to stop the age long practice of exporting crude oil at a low price and purchasing the refined oil at a high price. Measures to reduce the high exchange rate of naira with other countries’ currencies should be put in place. Various government policies should be put in place and diligently enforced to ensure that the diversion of revenue gotten from the oil sector are duly handled to further meet the economic growth objective in the country.