bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Existence Of The International Anarcho-Syndicalism Movement Based On Indonesian Law Perspective
Authors: Rumala Ledy Nelsih , Likadja Jeffry A. Ch. , Sabuna Viktor Eben
Published: October 2023

Anarcho-syndicalism is an ideology in which workers want to work freely, not bound by rules. Anarcho-syndicalism is an ideology that wants the dissolution of all political power institutions that are narrated to oppress and exploit workers to be replaced by free communities bound by socio-economic interests. This research aims to find out the existence of the anarcho-syndicalist movement based on international law and the readiness of national law in facing the threat of anarcho-syndicalist ideology in Indonesia. The research method used in this research is normative legal research (library research) which has relevance to the research issues studied. Sources and legal materials used are primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. Based on the results of the research that has been carried out, it is known that the existence of the anarcho-syndicalism movement in terms of International Law has an impact on the application of the Right to freedom of association for workers/laborers as regulated in ILO (International Labour Organization) Convention No. 87 of 1948 concerning freedom of association and protection of the right to organize. Furthermore, the State has regulated people who join organizations to commit criminal offenses or prohibited organizations will be subject to imprisonment or fines, namely by what is written in the Criminal Code/KUHP (Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana) Article 261 concerning Participation in Organisations to commit Criminal Offences.
Cybercrime and Threats to the Electoral System
Authors: Andini Ni Komang Triana , Damayanti Ni Made Ayu Nadia Putri , Sari Ni Kadek Wintan Purnama , Fkun Egidius , Erkamim Moh.
Published: October 2023

Cyberattacks have emerged as a growing threat in the context of elections worldwide, posing significant risks to the integrity, security, and trustworthiness of electoral systems in today's digital age where information technology plays a pivotal role. Drawing from documented cyberattack cases and security reports from government agencies and related organizations during elections, common attack types such as Denial-of-Service (DoS), Phishing, and Malware have been identified. Cybersecurity systems and data sovereignty form the bedrock of personal data protection. As technology advances, data has become a highly valuable commodity, and a nation's data sovereignty intersects with the private sector on a global scale in political and economic terms. The state's primary responsibility lies in crafting regulations for data protection and cybersecurity, ensuring citizens' rights to personal data protection, which necessitates enhancing their capacity and capabilities. Therefore, this qualitative research delves into the imperative of developing citizens' capacity and capabilities in building cybersecurity and data sovereignty, with a particular focus on safeguarding personal data in the Indonesian context, as books and journal articles serve as valuable sources for data collection. Bolstering citizens' capacity and capabilities is essential for preserving their personal data in the digital realm.
Citizenship in the Digital Age: Implications and Challenges
Authors: Permana I Kadek Adi , Yasa I Kadek Agus Suardika , Saputra I Kadek Ari Dwi , Sudwika I Putu Raditya
Published: October 2023

The significance of digital citizenship necessitates consideration in the context of an ever-evolving digital age. Digital citizenship is crucial in the digital age. This essay explores the importance of ethical digital citizenship in technology use. This study examines the implications and challenges of positive digital citizenship. This essay emphasizes digital citizenship and responsible technology use. Individuals and society must consider privacy, security, and ethics when using technology responsibly. Irresponsible technology use can lead to data misuse, propagating misinformation, and online violence. Additionally, this paper emphasizes digital citizenship ethics. Digital citizenship ethics include fairness, respecting others' rights, and fostering technology goodness. We must consider the social, political, and cultural effects of our digital activity. In tackling rising difficulties, this article suggests numerous ways to promote responsible and ethical digital citizenship. These measures include responsible technology usage education, ethical digital policies, and empowerment of individuals and communities to practice digital citizenship. Responsible and ethical digital citizenship can promote a more inclusive, safe, and beneficial digital environment for individuals and society. In an age where technology dominates our lives, digital citizenship must be part of active involvement in digital society.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH KULIT SINGKONG (Manihot Utilissima) DALAM MEMPENGARUHI KADAR FE DALAM AIR
Authors: Sapta Dewi Yusriani , Yono Dwi
Published: October 2023

This study aims to design a waste water treatment plant (WWTP) design; reference in making WWTP in another place; and do waste water treatment so it is not harmful to the surrounding environment. The location of the research in the Jakarta Transmart building, when this research was conducted in March to June 2018. The method used in the implementation of this study planning was the preparation of reports that included analysis of waste characteristics; review of literature studies that are used to study supporting theories during conducting problem analysis and discussion so that they can be considered into the planning of wastewater treatment institu- tions that will be carried out; collection of primary data and secondary data as material for study of wastewater treatment plant planning; and design, calculation of the dimensions of the wastewater treatment plant, technical specifications. Planning criteria, among others: processing efficiency and achieving target results in accordance with desired quality standards; land area needed; and care must be easy and simple. The results showed that the estimated discharge of water requirements found in the Transmart building was around 59.97 m³ / day, obtained from the calculation of the area of the building building to meet the needs of clean water needed per square meter. Aeration tank volume and Aeration 1 dimensions: 3.35 m long, 4.450 m wide, 2.550 m depth, 0.625 m free space height, 38.01 m³ volume. Aeration 2: 3.375 m long, 4.450 m wide, 2.550 m depth, 0.625 m free space height, 38.3 m³ volume. Total aeration body area = 76,315 m. Tub sedimentation: 3.35 m long, 2.850 m wide, 2.350 m depth, 0.90 m free space height, 38.3 m³ volume. Volume: 13.7. Tub Equalization: 2.625 m long, 5.975 m wide, 2.60 m depth, free space height 0.575 m, volume 40 m³. In the design of planning the installation of wastewater treatment systems for activated sludge should be added or further processing so that the water from processing can be reused and not wasted, such as filtration so that it can be used such as for washing vehicles, watering plants etc.
PENURUNAN BOD PADA BIOGAS KOTORAN SAPI CAMPURAN LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI PENYAMAKAN KULIT DENGAN VARIASI KECEPATAN DAN LAMA PENGADUKAN
Authors: Indrawati Rosiana
Published: October 2023

Kelangkaan sumber energi terutama bahan bakar minyak (BBM) telah menjadi permasalahan dunia. Kotoran sapi yang berlimpah di masyarakat belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Selain itu, Industri Penyamakan Kulit (IPK) belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kecepatan dan lama pengadukan terhadap volume biogas dan konsentrasi BOD akhir pada biogas kotoran sapi dengan campuran limbah cair IPK. Percobaan menggunakan reaktor biodigester sebanyak 5 buah, 1 sebagai digester kontrol tanpa pengadukan dan 4 lainnya sebagai digester uji dengan pengadukan. IPK 0 sebagai digester kontrol tanpa pengadukan. Variasi kecepatan pengadukan 5 dan 10 rpm dan lama pengadukan 10 dan 15 menit. Volume biogas diukur selama 20 hari. Kadar BOD di ukur pada hari terakhir proses fermentasi. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa volume biogas tertinggi terdapat pada digester uji PK10L10 yaitu campuran kotoran sapi dengan limbah IPK dengan variasi kecepatan 10 rpm dan lama pengadukan 10 menit yaitu sebesar 0,904 m3, dan volume biogas terendah yaitu digester IPK0 yaitu 0,158 m3. Penurunan kadar BOD paling tinggi yaitu sebesar 20% pada digester PK10L15 dan penurunan terendah pada digester IPK0 yaitu 4%. Proses pengadukan berpengaruh nyata terhadap produksi biogas dan penurunan konsentrasi BOD di dalam digester.
PERUBAHAN KADAR TSS ( Total Suspended Solid) DAN PHOSPHATE AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY DENGAN METODE KOAGULASI DAN FLOKULASI
Authors: Hayati Nur , Yanah Ri
Published: October 2023

Community life is growing along with increasing population and technological advancements. One of them is the use of laundry services that increases directly proportional to the waste produced. Laundry waste containing phosphate derived from Sodium Trypoliphosphate and high TSS (Total Disolved Solid) levels can cause eutrophication and turbidity in water bodies. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of lime and alum addition in reducing phosphate and TSS (Total Suspended Solid) levels. The research method used is the experimental method, covering the principles of chemical and physical precipitation through the addition of 0.01 lime coagulant; 0.015; 0.02; 0.025 and 0.03 g and alum 0.1; 0.5; and 1.0 g. From the experiments, the best dose of lime and alum was obtained in reducing phosphate and TSS (Total Disolved Solid) levels in laundry wastes in lime weight 0.025 g and 1,000 g alum with a 99.80% removal percentage. Whereas for TSS (Total Disolved Solid) levels with a removal percentage of 90.89%. The processing of laundry waste using the ANOVA test showed an effect of the addition of variations in lime weight and alum to the decrease in phosphate and TSS levels in laundry waste. The results of the Tukey method showed that phosphate and TSS levels from each weight variation had different averages.
PENGARUH PEMBUBUHAN KAPORIT TERHADAP PARAMETER PH DAN AMONIA EFFLUENT PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nuraini Iftihatun , Darpito Hening
Published: October 2023

Water pollution from hospitals comes from waste water; one of the parameters that disturbs aesthetics is ammonia. Ammonia comes from the process of reforming amino acids by aerobic and anaerobic bacteria. One of the ammonia treatment is the chlorination method. The purpose of this study was to reduce the ammonia level of hospital wastewater using the chlorination method. Chlorination is used using hypochlorous acid (HOCl-) or chlorine. The chlorine dose used in the study was 2 mg / l, 4 mg / l, 6 mg / l, 8 mg / l and 10 mg / l. Data analysis using Complete Randomized Design using one way ANOVA Test. The results of research conducted on hospital ammonia wastewater showed that there was an effect of chlorine dose on ammonia levels. Chlorine dose which is quite effective in reducing ammonia levels in the study was 10 mg / l. the effectiveness of this dose can reduce ammonia by 14.08%. The test results obtained there were significant differences in the decrease in ammonia levels in each dose of chlorine with a p value of 0,000 <α = 0,005
EFEKTIFITAS FILTER KARBON AKTIF DALAM MENURUNKAN KADAR MANGAN (Mn) DAN BESI (Fe) DALAM AIR TANAH PUSKESMAS KELAPA DUA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Situmorang Charles
Published: October 2023

Humans and other living things are very dependent on water to sustain their lives. Based on the results of external supervision conducted by the Tangerang District Health Office in 2016, the quality of clean water in the Kelapa Dua Health Center contained Mn and Fe with levels exceeding the quality standard. Based on Minister of Health Regulation 416 of 1990, Manganese (Mn) levels in allowed drinking water are 0.5 mg / lt, Iron (Fe) 1.0 mg / lt, In this Data Analysis Technique including data processing techniques carried out by linear regression of data set as research variables. Based on the results, the following conclusions are obtained, the efficiency of activated carbon media with a media thickness of 90 cm in reducing Fe content in water by 39.38%, the efficiency of activated carbon media with a media thickness of 90 cm in reducing Mn content in water by 81.82%. There is a significant effect of filtration treatment on Fe, and Mn content. The thicker the filtration media, the better degradation of Fe, and Mn.
PRA PERANCANGAN INSTALASI PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH MEDIS KAPASITAS 5 M3/HARI SISTEM AEROBIK DAN ANAROBIK DENGAN MEDIA BIOFILTER TERCELUP DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN KRESEK KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Kurniawan Deni
Published: October 2023

This research aims to find out how the policy implementation of Bogor District Regulation Number 19 Year 2008 on Spatial Planning in 2005-2025, due to framework of buffer zone management in Bogor, West Java. The method used is descriptive with content analysis approach in policy evaluation. Regional regulations are already set up that conservation of natural resources in Puncak Regional as buffer zone in Bogor. Implementation has been conducted from district to local goverment. Building permits were based on Zero Delta Q Policy. Ciliwung watershed should be managed based on ‘one river one management’, since it consists of several administrative areas, for the mutual benefit based on environmental factors, physical, and socio-cultural as well. There are 131,548.41 ha (44,69%) protected areas in Bogor, which is sufficient. Puncak as a buffer zone of Ciliwung requires a protected areas 11,700 ha (30%). Until 2012, the areas of forest cover in district Megamendung and Cisarua was only 2,500 ha, it means that there was a shortage area of 9,200 ha. Puncak resor in Bogor area consists of three districts, Ciawi 4744.263 ha; Megamendung 6198.029 ha; and Cisarua 7281.03 ha. To meet the needs of the protected Ciliwung watershed amounted to 30%, it would require 64% of the land each district.
Pengaruh Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pt. Sokonindo Automobile
Authors: Liwing Deviana
Published: October 2023

Untuk memperoleh pegawai yang sesuai dengan apa yang diharapkan, maka perlu adanya motivasi bagi karyawan. Untuk memotivasi karyawan, manajer harus mengetahui motif dan memotivasi yang diinginkan karyawan, baik kebutuhan yang disadari maupun kebutuhan yang tidak disadari, berbentuk materi atau non materi, kebutuhan fisik maupun rohani. Kinerjaadalah suatu hasil kerja yang dicapai seseorang dalam melaksanakan tugas–tugas yang dibebankan kepadanya didasarkan atas kecakapan, pengalaman, dan kesungguhan serta waktu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, berfungsi untuk mendiskripsikan terhadap obyek yang diteliti melalui data sample atau populasi sebagaimana adanya. Dari hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa seluruh item pertanyaan menunjukkan hasil yang valid, sedangkan hasil uji reliabilitas pada variabel tersebut menunjukkan hasil yang reliable. Dari hasil pengolahan SPSS diperoleh persamaan regresi linier sederhana sebagai berikut Y= 0,493 + 0,246X. Pada nilai kostanta (a) sebesar 0,493 ini menunjukan bahwa jika tidak ada variabel independen motivasi maka nilai variabel dependen Kinerjakaryawan adalah sebesar 0,493. Pada nilai koefisien regresi (b) yaitu sebesar 0,246 arah positif yang menunjukan bahwa setiap adanya peningkatan motivasi sebesar 1 satuan maka akan berdampak pada peningkatan Kinerjakaryawan sebesar 0,246 satuan. Hasil koefisien determinasinya diperoleh data variabel X (Motivasi Kerja) memiliki pengaruh terhadap variabel Y (Prestasi Kerja) sebesar 55,5%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 44,5% dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain yang tidak diamati. Berdasarkan hasil analisis deskriptif data penelitian untuk variabel Motivasi Kerja, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa tanggapan responden tentang Motivasi Kerja termasuk dalam kategori “baik”, begitu juga untuk variabel Kinerja Secara keseluruhan pemaparan analisis perhitungan statistik pada uji korelasi, koefisien determinasi, dan uji hipotesis, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa secara statistik, pengaruh Motivasi Kerja telah terbukti mempunyai korelasi yang kuat dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja.
Tratamientos de superficie en cuero para el desarrollo de accesorios para la empresa tenería San José
Authors: Betancourt Chávez Diego Gustavo , Andrade Valdivieso Itaty Monserrate , Enriquez Veintimilla Coraima Estefania
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo desarrollar distintos tratamientos superficiales en cuero, analizando de manera adecuada las características de cada uno para definir el adecuado y con este llegar a desarrollar varias muestras sobre el cuero una vez establecido el tratamiento superficial más óptimo. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de los principales referentes teóricos relacionados con el objeto de estudio, para poder conocer cuáles y cuántos tipos de tratamientos existen que sean aplicables al cuero, y destacar los que se puedan adaptar y realizarse. Se empleó una metodología exploratoria enfocada sobre un tema poco conocido o estudiado. Además de complementar la investigación con la metodología de Archer, que tiene tres fases: fase analítica, fase creativa y fase de ejecución. Luego de recopilar la información acerca de los tratamientos superficiales en cuero, se clasificaron y guardaron los datos en la ficha de experimentación. Luego de la experimentación con los diferentes tratamientos superficiales, se comenzó el proceso de bocetaje, conjuntamente con el dueño de la Tenería San José. Se seleccionaron los diseños para su fabricación, con cambios o con sugerencias del mismo. Se aplicaron los tratamientos más óptimos y se comprobó la resistencia para su fabricación y para la realización de la colección.  
Luego de recopilar la información acerca de los tratamientos superficiales en cuero, se procede a seleccionar y guardar los datos en la ficha de experimentación, donde estarán seleccionados los datos específicos. Después de haber experimentado los diferentes tratamientos superficiales se comienza con el proceso de bocetaje, en donde conjuntamente con el dueño de la Tenería San José se seleccionaron los diseños para su fabricación, con cambios o con sugerencias del mismo. Luego se procede a realizar las pieles para su uso, es decir aplicar los tratamientos más óptimos igualmente comprobando su resistencia para su fabricación. Y por último la realización de la colección
Impacto de la dimensión política en Educación General Básica
Authors: Semblantes Changoluiza Myriam Jeanneth , Peralvo López Carlos Alfonso
Published: October 2023

El presente artículo divulga los resultados de la evaluación, esencia de la dimensión política en educación y su impacto en la Educación General Básica de la Unidad Educativa “Coronel Héctor Espinosa”, ubicada en la parroquia de Toacaso, del cantón Latacunga, provincia de Cotopaxi. El trabajo de investigación realizado asumió un enfoque cualitativo, se utilizaron el método inductivo y la entrevista, con sus respectivos instrumentos, los cuales permitieron a los autores recabar información de los diferentes actores educativos y determinar los impactos de la dimensión política. De la discusión de los resultados permitieron concluir que la dimensión política de la educación, tomando como referencia el estudio realizado, está siendo afectada en la Educación General Básica de la referida institución de carácter rural. Los impactos en la población general son negativos, afectan a áreas tales como, infraestructura, acceso a servicios educativos, calidad y equidad, participación en la acción educativa, oferta educativa en los diversos niveles y subniveles, así como la inversión del Estado en el sistema educativo, limitando el cumplimiento de los objetivos plasmados en el currículo y por consiguiente la calidad educativa.  Los resultados que se muestran son la evidencia del poco interés que el Estado ecuatoriano presta a la educación.
Caso clínico: La vivencia de un paciente Covid grave en recuperación su día a día
Authors: Loza Sánchez Edwin H , Salazar Garcés Dolores Krupskaya , Betancourt Karina Iñiguez , Sandoval Espinoza Gabriela Fernanda
Published: October 2023

Se trata del relato de un caso clínico de un médico paciente de 50 años de edad, de sexo masculino, que se contagia con COVID-19 al inicio de la pandemia, al haberse reportado el primer paciente en el mes de marzo del año 2020 en Ecuador. Dos meses posteriores a este, el paciente fue internado en la Unidad de Terapia Intensiva de un Hospital de Segundo Nivel, donde en ese instante los tratamientos eran experimentales y que hasta el instante no se tiene un tratamiento establecido. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar la vivencia del paciente que presenta una sintomatología prolongada conocido en la actualidad como COVID long o COVID prolongado, y en sus inicios se estableció con el nombre de “Síndrome post-COVID”, donde solo se enfocaba en las secuelas cardio pulmonares, pero nunca se tuvo en cuenta las secuelas psicológicas como la niebla mental que es la afectación de su memoria, psiquiátricas, neurológicas, osteomusculares, urogenitales, dérmicas. Esta infección de etiología viral deja secuelas parciales o temporales en todo el cuerpo humano, por un tiempo que hasta el instante se lo está investigando.
Factores socioeconómicos que influyen en el consumo adictivo de sustancias estupefacientes relacionados a adolescentes del Cantón Jipijapa
Authors: Winstong Steve Chong Riofrio , Jefferson Joel Bravo Buste , Alvarez Villacreses Brenda Marian , Intriago Terán Ana Belén
Published: October 2023

La adolescencia es una etapa de cambios físicos y psicosociales, en la que se adoptan conductas de riesgo dentro de una difícil búsqueda de equilibrio entre la dependencia familiar y la autonomía personal. El objetivo de la presente investigación es analizar los factores socioeconómicos que afectan el consumo de sustancias en adolescentes del cantón de Jipijapa en Ecuador. El presente análisis explora en detalle los factores socioeconómicos que influyen en el consumo de sustancias en los adolescentes. Utilizando un enfoque integral, se considerarán factores como el nivel socioeconómico, las oportunidades educativas y laborales, y el acceso a servicios de salud y prevención. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de la literatura científica. La recuperación de información fue accesible a través de motores de búsqueda científicos como PubMed; Scielo, Google Scholar. Se incluyeron artículos internacionales y nacionales. Las búsquedas consideradas para el estudio abarcaron desde 2018 hasta 2023, publicadas en idiomas como español e inglés. Los resultados indican que la resolución de problemas de los adolescentes requiere la atención médica, psicológica, enfermería y trabajo social. Asimismo, se reporta que las actividades lúdicas y deportivas favorecen a la comunidad y previene el consumo de sustancias ilícitas, al mantener distraídos a los adolescentes. La investigación indica que en el cantón de Jipijapa se habrán realizado 10 talleres de promoción de actividades lúdicas y deportivas a los adolescentes logrando hacer un mejor uso de su tiempo libre y ocio.
Evaluación de diversidad florística del bosque seco de la comuna Agua Blanca, Parroquia Machalilla – Puerto López
Authors: García Moreira Sergio Joel , Morán Morán Jéssica Jessenia
Published: October 2023

La presente investigación tuvo como objetivo evaluar diversidad florística del bosque seco de la comuna Agua Blanca, parroquia Machalilla – Puerto López, mediante el uso de una metodología de tipo descriptiva y evaluativa. Se realizó mediante estadística descriptiva de barras gráficas para el inventario florístico. Se empleó el método matemático del índice de Shannon-Weaver y el Índice de Valor de Importancia Ecológica (IVIE). Se establecieron parcelas de monitoreo cubriendo un área de 6 100 m2 (20 x 305 metros) con seis puntos de muestreo en el bosque seco de la comuna Agua Blanca, dentro de las cuales se identificaron nueve especies florísticas, siendo el de mayor dominancia el arbusto moyuyo; el índice de Shannon-Weaver indicó una diversidad media con un valor de 1,61, mientras el IVIE mostró que las especies Cordia lutea Lam. (36,99%), Bursera graveolens (Kunth) (20,66%), Cereus jamacaru (10,47%) tienen una mayor importancia ecológica en el bosque seco de la comuna Agua Blanca.
Infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior en niños
Authors: Noriega Puga Vicente , Oña Rodríguez Jeanneth
Published: October 2023

Las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior se presentan en niños menores de 5 años tienen una elevada morbilidad y existen numerosos factores que contribuyen a su desarrollo. El objetivo de la investigación es identificar las principales y más frecuentes causas de Infección del tracto respiratorio superior en niños. Se realizó un estudio bibliográfico sobre las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior en niños recopiladas de bases de datos como PubMed, Medline, Scielo y Google Académico. Los resultados sugieren que las infecciones del tracto respiratorio superior son más frecuentes (88,2 %) y entre ellas el resfriado común; los síntomas más frecuentes: rinorrea (56,3 %), fiebre (48,8 %) y tos (40 %); los factores de mayor riesgo medioambiental: humedad, contacto con pacientes con infección respiratoria aguda y polvo y los factores de riesgo social: viviendas mal ventiladas y hacinamiento. Las infecciones respiratorias en niños menores de 5 años son las más frecuentes e inciden en que el origen más frecuente es viral. El virus más frecuente es el VSR, la influenza A y B. Entre las bacterias más frecuentes se reporta la Streptococcus pneumoniae.
Aprendizaje colaborativo en la enseñanza de matemática
Authors: Velásquez Álava Wellington Leodan , Vivero Cedeño Ana Dolores , Rivas Posligua Wilson Oswaldo , Farfán Polanco Trissia Yurisan , López Vera José Ramón
Published: October 2023

La enseñanza de matemática siempre corresponde a un reto importante tanto para la habilidad de docente en su didáctica, como para el estudiante que tiende a presentar dificultades para entender los conceptos y procesos matemáticos, es por ello que en el presente artículo se plantea el aprendizaje colaborativo como una metodología eficiente para propiciar la enseñanza de la matemática; el objetivo planteado fue: “Analizar la trascendental incidencia del aprendizaje colaborativo para el fortalecimiento de la enseñanza de matemática”, la presente investigación se realizó mediante la aplicación de la metodología cualitativa y cuantitativa, así como también de la investigación bibliográfica documental; llegando a establecer como resultado que la mayoría de los docentes posicionan que es fundamental que los docentes contemplen en su planificación la aplicación del aprendizaje colaborativo para la enseñanza de la matemática. Concluyendo en que, esta metodología ofrece herramientas pedagógicas fundamentales del modelo constructivista y del aprendizaje significativo y funcional.
Compulsory Tax Objectives Reviewed from Factors Affecting Personal People in Paying Taxes: Case Study on Dinas Tenaga Kerja Kota Surabaya
Authors: Sari Devi Permata
Published: October 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of awareness of Taxpayers, Taxpayer knowledge, administrative sanctions, tax apparatus services, modernization of taxation system on taxpayer compliance at the Office of Manpower of Surabaya city. The data of this study were obtained from Questionnaire (Primary). Data analysis used are Validity Test, Reability Test, Normality Test, Outer Model Testing (Measurement Model), Structural Model Testing (Inner Model). The result of this research is partially awareness of Taxpayer only does not have an effect on compliance, Taxpayer's knowledge only influence to compliance, administrative sanction only does not have an effect on compliance, Tax Apparatus service does not have an effect on compliance, modernization of tax system alone does not influence to compliance.
İnternet ve Mobil Bankacılık Uygulamalarının Bankacılık Sektörüne Etkisi
Authors: ÇİZGİCİ AKYÜZ Gülay
Published: October 2023

Dijitalleşmenin artmasıyla beraber internet ve mobil bankacılık ürün ve faaliyetlerinin kullanım sıklığı, çeşitliliği ve işlem hacmi de artmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmanın amacı, internet ve mobil bankacılık uygulamalarının bankacılık sektörü üzerindeki etkisini ortaya koymaktır. Bankacılık sektörünün performansı 2011(Q1):2023(Q2) dönemi için Entropi ağırlıklı Topsis yöntemi ile ölçülmüştür. Topsis yöntemi ile belirlenmiş bankacılık sektörü performansı ile internet ve mobil bankacılık uygulamaları arasındaki ilişki korelasyon analiziyle incelenmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, İnternet ve mobil bankacılık uygulamaları ile bankacılık sektörü performansı arasında pozitif ve anlamlı bir ilişki tespit edilmiştir. Ele alınan dönemlerin tamamında internet ve mobil bankacılık uygulamalarının sektörün performansını olumlu etkilediği görülmüştür.
Cumhuriyetin 100 Yılında Turizm ve Teknolojinin Yolculuğu
Authors: SARI ÇALLI Didar , BİLGİLİ Bilsen , KUMAŞ Gözde
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin ilk yıllarından itibaren turizmde uygulama alanı bulan teknolojik gelişmelerin dönemsel olarak ele alınması amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan ikincil kaynak taraması ile veriler toplanmış, ikincil kaynakların tamamına ulaşılamaması araştırmanın kapsamını sınırlandırmıştır. Yıllar içerisinde asansör, yazar kasa, telgraf, telefon, mikrofon, robotlar, artırılmış gerçeklik, genişletilmiş gerçeklik, sanal gerçeklik uygulamaları, acenta yazılım programı, navigasyon uygulamaları, blok zincir, büyük veri, yapay zekâ, metaverse ve üç boyutlu yemek sunumları turizmde hizmet süreçlerinin bir parçası haline gelmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında ele alınan bu teknolojiler doğrultusunda çeşitli dönemlerde hizmetlerin oluşturulması ve sunumunda kullanılan teknolojik gelişmelerin müşteri memnuniyetinde ve memnuniyetsizliğinde rol oynadığı görülmüştür.
M-Audio Trigger Finger Pro synchronisation problems
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

If you read any review of the M-Audio Trigger Finger Pro, it sounds like a steal. A sequencer, drum machine, and more, all packed into a hardware unit that is available for about £100 on Ebay. Steal. The problem is, it seems that these reviewers have never actually tried to record midi output from the device. The synchronisation is totally messed up. The latency unpredictably varies between takes and the recorded output is never the same.
Close Reading with Computers is now open access at Stanford University Press
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In ultra-exciting news – thanks to my Leverhulme Prize – I am very pleased to be able to be able to say that my book,  Close Reading with Computers: Textual Scholarship, Computational Formalism, and David Mitchell’s  Cloud Atlas   , is now openly accessible (gold OA under a CC BY-SA 4.0 license) at Stanford University Press! It will soon be in the OAPEN Library and on the Stanford site, but for now it’s freely available in BIROn.
Institutional Cultures, Patents, and Open-Source Software for Open Access
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

As you may know, the Centre for Technology and Publishing at Birkbeck publishes and maintains a piece of open-source software for journal publishing called Janeway. This software is licensed under the AGPLv3. We chose this license for several reasons, but the most important was that we wanted strong CopyLeft protection, including for server-side usage, on this software.
My autoimmune diseases are attacking my ears and I am losing my hearing
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

This is partly a therapeutic post to get this off my chest and partly a post to which I can point friends and colleagues to avoid re-explaining everything every time. Since mid-September 2017, when I had pneumonia, sepsis, and a spinal-column infection, I have been losing my hearing. It varies hugely as to how bad this is from day to day.
My responses to the Consultation on the Second Research Excellence Framework
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Here are my draft responses to the parts of the Consultation on the Second Research Excellence Framework that attracted my interested. These are my individual thoughts, not those of any institution that I represent. They are also not my final submission.
On the OA "mandate" for books in the Third REF and the worry over trade books
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In the past few days, well over a year since HEFCE signalled its “inten[tion] to move towards an open-access requirement for monographs in the exercise that follows the next REF (expected in the mid-2020s)”, humanities academics have been getting themselves stirred up on the basis of a document issued by the Royal Historical Society. It is curious that it is only now that people are paying any attention to this.
Did Thomas Pynchon write Cow Country? Stylistic affinities and divergences
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In mid-2015, Art Winslow caused something of an online furore when he suggested that the pseudonymously-authored novel by “Adrian Jones Pearson”,  Cow Country  , was, in fact, a work by Thomas Pynchon. A full-blown argument then erupted when this was countered by Nate Jones and Pynchon’s own publisher.
A note on moral relativism and unthinkable liberalism
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Some thoughts to myself now voiced out loud. Meta-ethical moral relativism holds that there is no objective wrong or right between parties with different ethical views. Normative moral relativism holds that one should therefore tolerate each of these views. For many years, the political right railed against both of these forms of moral relativism.
Questions about APC-free models
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I’m here at the Kansas University conference on “Envisioning a world beyond Article/Book Processing Charges”. One of the first things we were asked to do was a two-minute lightning talk on what we don’t yet know about a world beyond APCs. I thought that I would share my questions here, for posterity: In removing APCs, how do we keep the visibility of labour?
If I still subscribed to Elsevier's Lingua, I'd demand a refund
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

You may remember that, a while back, the editorial board of Elsevier’s journal,  Lingua  , decided to leave the publisher to setup a new journal called  Glossa  that would be totally open access with no author-facing charges. The new journal is published by Ubiquity Press and has ongoing support from the Open Library of Humanities.
100 people in a room: on the distributional effects of different open-access funding models
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

There are 100 people in a room. They have $10 each. The academic speaker will give them a talk but the venue wants $50 to cover its costs (and any profit/surplus). There are 40 such talks per year. There is final indefinitely large group of people (let us call them “the general public”) who might want to hear the talk but who can’t afford to pay anything. Subscription logic: each person pays $0.50 and gets access to the talk.
Some jottings on academic freedom and Plan S/open access
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The announcement of Plan S – an ambitious undertaking to mandate open access in Europe by 2020 on most funded research, but also now expanding overseas, potentially to the States and beyond – has prompted debates about the place of academic freedom in the selection of publication venue and whether OA mandates might infringe on such rights. This is an old debate – Stuart Shrieber wrote about it in 2009.
What we mean when we ask whether open access is sustainable
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The most frequent question that is asked in scholarly communication circles about gold open access is whether a business model is sustainable and/or scalable. Assuming, for the sake of argument, that we are talking about publishing the exact same quantity of material as we are under a subscription model, here’s what that means: Does the model distribute costs in a way that makes it affordable to the actors who pay?
An important note if you have a Lenovo G580
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The Lenovo G580 comes with Windows 8. It is possible to permanently lock yourself out of the operating system if you begin with a Microsoft account and migrate this to a local account.
Action Short of a Strike Must Recognize That 9-5 is Not Always Helpful
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

A lot of the social media posts that I’ve seen recently about the UCU’s call for “Action Short of a Strike” (ASOS) are fixated on the idea that everyone’s contract stipulates that they will work from 9 in the morning until 5 (or 6) in the afternoon and that one should not work outside these hours. One should not send email, either, apparently outside these hours. For instance, UCU Kent Branch said: “ASOS needs to be effective.
Open Access Resources and Evaluation; or: why OA journals might fare badly in terms of conventional usage
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I am frequently asked, by libraries, to provide usage statistics for their institutions at the Open Library of Humanities. I usually resist this, since there are a number of ways in which the metrics are not usually a fair comparison to subscription resources. A few notes on this. We do not have or require any login information. This means that the only way that we can provide usage information is by using the institutional IP address.
Who does the work of implementing DORA?
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Thinking aloud. The San Francisco Declaration on Research Assessment (DORA) is undoubtedly a good idea, in my view. The thrust of the declaration states that research should only be assessed at the unit level, rather than at the level of the journal/venue. Certainly, I wish DORA was better worded to include more strongly disciplines where the specific measure of Impact Factor isn’t used (though it disavows “journal-based metrics” more widely).
My 2018 in review
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

2018 was, in general, a pretty good year for me. Certainly, parts of it were marred by handling my new hearing loss, but an assistive device (a speech-filtering microphone system) has greatly helped with this, although I am still functionally deaf in many environments. On the plus side, though, I moved house to the Kent coast and it has been one of the best things we’ve done in years.
Referring Elsevier/RELX to the Competition and Markets Authority
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Today, along with Stuart Lawson and Jon Tennant, I have submitted the below as a complaint to the Competition and Markets Authority, making good on the advice of Ann McKechin, MP at the BIS Inquiry into Open Access in 2013. The document is also available as a PDF.
On digital publishing and third-party rights
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I’m currently handling a difficult case where a poetry publisher is demanding a royalty for citation of text within a work of literary criticism. They want to know how many “copies” we are “printing” so they can charge us. It is my view that this is totally extortionate and that this use is “fair dealing” under UK law for purposes of criticism and review.
Cambridge University Press and Censorship
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

The recent self-censorship by Cambridge University Press in China is billed, by some, as an assault on academic freedom. It is certainly a worrying trend. There are, though, a couple of responses that I wanted to note about this: Following David Price, I note that making material open access with an open license allows for the free, open, online dissemination of scholarly work.
The real ethics of AI are about the labour underpinning it
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Even as worldwide militaries develop autonomous killer robots, when we think of the ethics of AI, we often turn to the Asimov principles: A robot may not injure a human being or, through inaction, allow a human being to come to harm. A robot must obey orders given it by human beings except where such orders would conflict with the First Law.
On automatically detecting parenthetical citations
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

One of the things that we have to do in meTypeset is to capture parenthetical citations. These range in styles, but the following are good examples: Some text (Martin Eve, p. 45) Eve notes (345). Eve notes (p. 345) A great thing (Alex, P. 45) Here is one of them: (Silva, Rodrigues, Oliveira, &
Open Access Monographs Misrepresented
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I have a letter in today’s Times Higher Education repying to Marilyn Deegan on open-access books. The full, unedited version of the letter is in my institutional repository or below. Dear Sir, In her ‘Open access monograph dash could lead us off a cliff’ (Times Higher, 27th July 2017), Marilyn Deegan attacks a series of straw arguments about open access for books that have little basis in policy reality.
The rivalrous parts of non-rivalrous digital forms
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Peter Suber has asked, following a long chain of thinking about knowledge as a non-rivalrous form that is inscribed, historically, within rivalrous forms: Digital texts are often considered non-rivalrous.
Librarian Evaluation of Non-APC OA Models in the Age of Open Access
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

One of the things we have to contend with at the Open Library of Humanities is the fact that libraries will evaluate our performance and decide whether or not to renew their subscriptions/memberships. This makes sense and is only to be expected. A few thoughts struck me about this, though. One of the core questions that some librarians have been asking is: how many articles from our researchers are appearing in these journals?
Learned societies in the humanities, open access, and paying for disciplinary goods
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

As I’ve written before, Learned Societies are one of the biggest barriers to open access. They derive revenue from publishing that they then use to pay for disciplinary goods (scholarships, prizes, public engagement etc.) Fear of new economic models for scholarly communications sometimes, although not always, drives them away from open access. I have never thought this was a good way to pay for these aspects of our academic practice.
'But the public don't need access to humanities research'
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

An email I received today about one of my open-access articles: So don’t tell me that nobody is interested or that there is no point in making niche esoteric humanities research open access or that everybody who needs access already has it or that the general public won’t understand your work or that because we charge for teaching we should charge for research. This is just one anecdote, for sure.
On the economics of flipping subscription journals
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

One of the most pleasing, but also most difficult, parts of running the Open Library of Humanities is bringing new journals onto the platform. This is pleasing because these are often subscription publications or society journals that will benefit from open access with no author fees. It’s also really great when we can develop university press partnerships to expand our model. It’s difficult because we have to be ultra-selective.
Some of the arguments, counter-arguments, and political alignments for and against open access
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

As a result of a discussion today, I thought it worth writing out some of my observations/thoughts on a few of the arguments, counter-arguments, and political alignments for and against open access. What, in other words, is the scope of OA? Should it be for work for which authors cannot reasonably expect to make a remuneration by direct sales alone?
Dear Walt
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Dear Walt, A response to your letter, albeit only briefly as it is late here on a Friday but I have only just seen this.
On responses and rebuttals in the discipline of English literature
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

There is an article, published in a “top” journal in my field, that makes a series of claims with which I substantially disagree. In fact, I think the piece, which will probably go on to be widely cited and used, is flawed.
How to read a (blank) page: on redaction in contemporary fiction
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I have a new article out in  Critique: Studies in Contemporary Fiction  on how to read redaction in contemporary fiction. In this work, I produce an initial taxonomy of redactive functions and the contextual restrictions that are placed on the withheld content, following the work of Lisa Gitelman and others: as limited linguistic structures;
Birkbeck updates draft REF code of practice to specify that it will not submit anyone on compulsory redundancy, despite not having any such redundancies anyway
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Today, Research England released its final guidance for REF2021 submissions in the UK. One of the worst parts of this was that they have changed the guidance so that universities can submit staff who have been made compulsorily redundant. That is, universities can make their staff compulsorily redundant and then submit their work to the REF. Why would Research England do this? That previous guidance sounded good.
Academic books I'm writing
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I have a series of book projects in train at the moment and wanted to write a little bit of this down so that I have a record of where I was in the projects at this stage: Eve, Martin Paul, and Jonathan Gray, eds.,  Reassembling Scholarly Communications: Histories, Infrastructures, and Global Politics of Open Access  (Cambridge, MA: MIT Press, 2020) is currently in the final stages of production.
Linux CPU Frequency Scaling on the Intel i9 7980XE
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

I spent some time this morning trying to work out why my CPU - the beastly Intel i9 7980XE - was capped at 2.6ghz when the BIOS allows scaling to 4.3ghz. When I ran the usually suggested cpufreq and cpupower commands, I received: “no or unknown cpufreq driver is active on this CPU”. The reason for this was that you need, in the UEFI/BIOS, to enable: Intel Enhanced SpeedStep and the option to expose pstates.
Thoughts on the UUK offer and why I voted yes
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

In the past few days I have spoken with many colleagues with differing views on the offer from UUK. Like many other colleagues, I have been on strike to halt the conversion of the defined benefit pension of the Universities Superannuation Scheme to a market-performance-based defined contribution system. It has been heartening to see so many colleagues involved in industrial action and to see that labour has power in such disputes.
Points from my first reading of the Consultation on the Second Research Excellence Framework
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

HEFCE has today released its Consultation on the Second Research Excellence Framework after a year of delays in light of the Stern Review and now modified from the previous internal draft. In true “hot-take” style up-to-the-minute policy reading, I’ve done a quick first read through of the document and wanted to note some aspects. Note that these are mostly all open to revision in light of feedback to the consultation.
Mediating forms and free thinking (or "on selecting journals")
Authors: Eve Martin Paul
Published: October 2023

Last week I attended the rather enjoyable English: Shared Futures conference and participated in a panel titled “How to Get Published as an Early Career Academic”. This was a worthwhile thing to do, although it’s a shame we need this.