bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ECONOMIC SPECIFICS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURISM POTENTIAL OF THE REGION (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE VOLGOGRAD REGION)
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Zherukova Aksana B. , Tenova Zalina Yu. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Bekaldieva Zalina S. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University, Tutukova Madina R. ,   Kabardino-Balkarian State University
Published: May 2022

The authors explore the economic specifics of the tourism potential of the regions on the example of the Volgograd region, identifying the main factors affecting the development of external and internal tourism in the region. The article analyzes the essence of the concept of «tourist potential» and its regional specifics. The authors also define the purpose of the work: to identify the economic specifics of the development of tourism potential on the example of a specific region – the Volgograd region. In this context, the ways and methods of tourism development, increasing tourist attractiveness and stimulating the activity of citizens for travel and travel are analyzed. The object of the study is the tourism potential, the subject is the regional specifics of the tourism potential. The study examines various types of development of state and non-state forms of tourism development and support of tourist activity, as well as regional features of economic development. As a practical example, we have chosen the Volgograd region, because it is one of the most interesting regions combining natural, historical, geographical and cultural attractiveness, contributing to the development of regional tourism potential. At the same time, the authors explore internal (regional) and external (interregional) tourism. In the course of the work, the data of the Committee for Tourism Development and the Committee of Economy of the Volgograd Region are also analyzed.
Methodology of Russia’s hard hit on Syria
Authors: Wojnarowska-Szpucha Sylwia
Published: May 2022

Objectives

The aim of this study is to determine the activities of different countries in the context of the Syrian conflict.

Methods

The following research methods and techniques have proven to be useful: starting material analysis, cause-effect analysis, scientific observation.

Results

An analysis of the available literature has shown that the Russian Federation has refrained from direct participation in the war in Syria since the beginning of the war. First, it supplied arms and ammunition to Syria to support the Assad regime, and in Damascus and other areas, Russian trainers were deployed to support Assad’s war efforts. But in the fall of 2015, when Assad’s government forces were severely weakened, Russia began to implement direct and open military support on the scale of a world power with global ambitions.

Conclusions

The political-military measures of the Russian Federation had enormous destabilizing effects on the entire region of the Middle East. The strategic interests of many countries in the region are under threat, and the Russian Federation has become and will continue to be an important player in the Middle East. Russia’s engagement in Syria is part of the Russian Federation’s multifaceted policy aimed at achieving various objectives.
The Russian operation in Syria is Russia’s return to the Middle East Games as an important military and political player with the aim of strengthening its own position and weakening the position of the United States. With its military actions in Syria, Russia has reaffirmed its influence in the Middle East region.
PENGARUH ORIENTALISME DALAM PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nimah Evayatun
Published: May 2022

Orientalism is western society’s perpective to look at the eastern world. At the end, orientalism narrowed down to the study of Islamic religion. This paper aims to identify orientalism’s influences in Islamic education in Indonesia. The result of this study indicate that orientalism has positive and also negative effects. The positive effect is the development of Islamic literatures compiled by orientalists. The negative effect that Islamic teaching only prioritizes the ideology without discussing tolerance between religions.
STEREOTIP SUKU BUGIS DALAM PERSFEKTIF SEJARAH
Authors: Nelmawarni
Published: May 2022

Since centuries ago, the Bugis tribe is known as trader, sailor, and immigrants. The excellence of the Bugis trader in mastering the trading network at the Malay Indonesia-Island has been recorded in colonial documents. It causes sailing, trading, and migrating have been identical to the Bugis tribe. However, in the recent decades, there has been stereotypes against Bugis people in Melayu as a pirates. The stereotype had alluded the sensitivity of the Bugis tribe also tarnish the dignity and the identity of the Bugis that causes social turmoil in the form of sense and protests from the Bugis community unity in Malay to the relevant parties. This writing aims to examine and analyze the cause of stereotypical emergence of the Bugis tribe as pirates from point of view of historical. Historical approach was used in this writing, by gathering and analyzing historical sources related to the stereotypes against Bugis in the past. Based on the existing sources of history, it found that the stereotype against the Bugis tribe as traders,  sailors, and immigrants had heroism, honesty, discretion, and bravery in their identity. That is the symbol giving to the Bugis tribe's personality at Malacca Strain, it is not proven as pirates.
PENGOBATAN TRADISIONAL DI MINANGKABAU
Authors: Masfalinda  , Fitri Wela Yulia , Wilis Welda , Hidayat Ahmad Taufik
Published: May 2022

Traditional medicine is a form of treatment method used by people since time immemorial. This knowledge is obtained through human experience and understanding of disease. Traditional medicine is in the form of potions, spells and some are in the form of amulets. Minangkabau society in ancient times also used traditional types of medicine. This can be known through ancient manuscripts found in several places in Minangkabau, such as in Surau, Rumah Gadang, Museum, and Library. This study was conducted to determine the form of traditional medicine in Minangkabau. The analysis was done descriptively. From this research, it is known that in Minangkabau there are several types of traditional medicine that can cure various diseases and even diseases that cannot be cured by hospital medicine can be cured by traditional medicine.
KONSTRUKSI SOSIAL MASYARAKAT TERHADAP ALIRAN TAREKAT NAQSYABANDIYAH DALAM MENYIKAPI PERBEDAAN
Authors: Rusdianasari Anisa , Fauzi Agus Machfud
Published: May 2022

Indonesia is one of the countries whose people will believe in God's existence. Indonesian society adheres to various religions, according to what has been recognized by the state, namely 6 religions. Of course there is diversity in one religion. One of them is Islam, in which there are various sects. The Naqsabandiyah Order itself is a sect which is regulated by its adherents as part of Islam, although sometimes it is still a hope in society. These various teachings of Islamic teachings in it may be a pro-contra factor in society. Of course, various speculations about this school will affect its interactions with the surrounding community and views of the community. The research method used is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. Data sourced from interviews and literature review. The research objective here is to analyze and analyze the social construction of the people who know the existence of the Naqsabandiyah Order. The theory used is Peter L. Berger's theory of construction. This theory is used to understand how a certain reality is, so it is suitable for analyzing the phenomenon. The result of this research is that the people in Beduri Village tend to emerge because the sect is deviant because of several teachings and behavior on the road. Society still tends to remain related to the adherents of this sect.
ANALISIS KOMPARATIF HISTORIOGRAFI SIRAH NABAWIYAH KARYA IBNU ISHAQ DAN IBNU HISYAM
Authors: Pratama Fikri Surya Pratama
Published: May 2022

This article aims to explain the results of the analysis through a comparison of historiographical works in the form of the Sirah Nabawiyah written by Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham. The research method used is a historical research method with four steps, those are: 1) Heuristics or source collection, the data collection technique used is a literature study by looking for the sirah nabawiyah Ibn Ishaq and Ibn Hisham, as well as books and journal articles relevant to the research. this; 2) Source Criticism; 3) Interpretation or analysis of data, the analysis is carried out in analyzing the selection of sources in making the Sirah Nabawiyah of these two figures, as well as writing the narrative of the sirah whether subjective or objective; 4) Historiography. The results of the study show that the objectivity of historical facts contained in Ibn Ishaq's works is a little weak but his works are perfected by Ibn Hisham's works. In terms of scientific methodology, Ibn Ishaq is not as strong as Ibn Hisham, Ibn Ishaq's sirah nabawiyah, some stories have weak source strengths and are slightly less relevant in some of the contents of his work, through Ibn Hisham many studies of Ibn Ishaq's sirah nabawiyah have been corrected, omitted irrelevant contents and sources and then perfected through the science of hadith transmission. Sirah Nabawiyah Ibn Hisham is the most trusted sirah to date.
ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA CHARLES MORRIS DALAM LAGU SAYYIDI AR-RAIS KARYA HAMA MESHARY HAMADA
Authors: Umairoh Sherly Ulfa
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe the meaning of the song Sayyidi Ar-Rais in the work of Hama Meshary Hamada using Charles Morris Semiotics analysis which divides the analysis into 3, namely Semantics, Pragmatics, and Syntax. The author uses descriptive qualitative research in describing the research data. The data taken from Zain Ramadhan Channel's youtube account was collected through several stages: first, the author documented the lyrics of the Sayyidi Rais song taken from the data source; second, the writer chooses several song stanzas as the corpus of analysis; third, the authors classify the data and determine the final data. The data were analyzed by Charles Morris's theory. The result of this research is that it can be concluded that the data analyzed by Charles Morris's theory has 3 divisions: Semantics, Pragmatics, and Syntax. In terms of semantics, the meaning of the quote in the song has a symmetrical relationship between the signifier and the signified. From a pragmatic point of view, it is found what the meaning of the speech in the quotes from Sayyidi Ar-Rais's song is. Meanwhile, in terms of syntax, the sentence structure of this song tends to be simple and conforms to the standard Arabic structure.
MENELAAH EKSISTENSI MANUSKRIP KHUTBAH GULUNGAN ABAD XVIII PERSPEKTIF KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Saputra Ighfirli
Published: May 2022

Khotbah manuscripts are an important piece of evidence to understand the dynamics of worship in the past. The texts of the khotbah are in Arabic and rolled up. With the khotbah  manuscript as the object of study, this research seeks to search: why is the khotbah manuscript in the form of a scroll? Why is the text in Arabic and developing which in fact the population of the nusantara socio-culturally is non-Arabic? viewed from the perspective of contextual Islam in a socio-historical context in Fazlur Rahman's Double Movement method. It is concluded that the presence and existence of this khutbah  manuscript illustrates the entry of Islam in Indonesia not being rigid and textual, but rather a process that takes into account and adapts existing contextual phenomena. The use of Arabic in the khutbah is inseparable from the factor of Islamization in Indonesia and it is assumed that they have just touched Islam and there are no scholars in each region who are proficient in Arabic. The use of the Daluwang text in the form of a scroll is one form of ijtihad and acculturation efforts to make it easier for other community groups to be able to carry out khutbah activities.
Understanding Motivations of Tax Compliance Behaviour: Role of Religiosity and Tax Knowledge
Authors: Al-Ttaffi Lutfi Hasssen , Bin-Nashwan Saeed A.
Published: May 2022

The aim of this paper is to enhance the understanding of taxpayers’ motivations to comply with tax rules in a developing country like Yemen. Intrinsic motivations, such as religiosity and knowledge can play an important role in driving taxpayers to engage in compliance with tax authorities’ laws and regulations. Therefore, in this study, the effect of these internal factors on tax compliance has been examined. A cross-sectional approach has been utilized through a self-administered survey managed by individual taxpayers in Yemen to collect from 287 individual taxpayers. Multiple regression was employed to examine the relationship between variables of this study. The results show that taxpayers’ compliance is negatively related to the level of religiosity, while positively influenced by knowledge of taxpayers. This paper provides significant insights for tax authorities and policymakers in developing countries, and in Yemen particularly, to provide more arguments to taxpayers about the importance of payment of tax, by adopting and deploying the perspectives of the Islamic scholars that have a positive perception about tax. Furthermore, tax authorities are advised to concentrate on enhancing citizens’ tax knowledge which will lead to improvement in their compliance behaviour.
Proposing a Theoretical Framework for Teacher’s Job Performance
Authors: Suib Aze Fauziah , Puspa Liza Ghazali  , Bahyah Abdul Halim  , Juliana Ariffin  , Roslida Abdul Razak
Published: May 2022

Job performance is a diverse concept that is influenced by a variety of factors. This article provides extensive information about job performance in the sector of education. By applying a theoretical thematic analysis, sixteen related studies regarding factors of teacher’s performance from the recent five years were analyzed. Three crucial gaps were found in this study: vague definition of teacher’s performance, type of participants as respondents and the angle of perspective in job performance dimension. The key aspects that influence a teacher's performance, according to this study, may be explained by two pre-existing theories: social cognitive theory of organizational management and leader member exchange theory or LMX theory. The authors provided a theoretical framework to better understanding of teacher performance by applying concepts from both theories to these concerns. This theoretical approach shows that in order to improve teacher effectiveness, school leaders must provide conducive environmental along with personal or cognitive characteristics of teachers.
Simulation of Airflow Patterns and Aerodynamic Forces on a Chambered Airfoil and Symmetric Airfoil with Maximum Thickness Variation
Authors: Kartana I Gede , Anak Agung Adhi Suryanwan  , I Gusti Ketut Sukadana
Published: May 2022

Flow across the airfoil can cause drag and lift forces. The difference in pressure between the top and bottom surfaces of the airfoil creates a force that is perpendicular to the flow of fluid, and this force is called the lift force, and parallel to the flow is called the drag force. The author conducted research on simulating airflow patterns across the airfoil with maximum thickness variations. In this research, the simulation method is CFD (Computational Fluid Dynamic) using ANSYS Fluent software. The solution or solver method used in this simulation is the SIMPLE (Semi Implicit Method for Pressure Linked Equation) scheme. The flow pattern is shown by the streamline formed on the symmetric airfoil for α=0°, which will be symmetric, as well as the separation on the two sides, both the upper and lower sides. In contrast to the chambered airfoil, flow separation occurs only on the upper side. This indicates that there will be a pressure difference on the upper side and lower side so that the lift force can occur even though α=0°, because the lower side shows the pressure side. The greater the maximum thickness, the faster flow separation occurs. Then the higher the velocity value, the flow separation will be delayed due to an increase in the momentum of the working fluid flow, which overcomes the shear stress that occurs. At the angle of attack α=0°, the greater the maximum thickness of the chambered airfoil produces a greater lift force, while the symmetric airfoil does not produce lift.
Experimental Study of Permeability Characteristics of Bamboo Betung Activated Carbon as Alternative Pad Material for Direct Evaporative Cooling System
Authors: Arya Putra I Made Feby , Hendra Wijaksana  , I Gede Teddy Prananda Surya
Published: May 2022

The increased growth in the building sector, especially in big cities, has triggered an increase in the need for electrical energy for cooling systems, most of which use compressor-based cooling systems. Direct Evaporative Cooling (DEC) is evaporative that produces cooling by utilizing the latent heat of evaporation of water on the wet surface of the pad material. The pad material must be sufficiently porous to allow the free flow of air through it and must have a large enough wet surface area. This study used carbonized and activated bamboo Betung as a material for the DEC system. The research was conducted to obtain the permeability characteristics of the carbonized bamboo pad material at various temperatures of 400oC, 500oC 600oC, 700oC, and 800oC and then activated at a temperature of 600oC with a holding time of 60 minutes. Based on the results of the research on the permeability characteristics of bamboo Betung activated carbon material, which was carbonized at a temperature of 400oC and activated at a temperature of 600oC with a holding time of 60 minutes (ABR 400) had the highest permeability of 13.6 x 10-15 m2. Meanwhile, the lowest permeability was produced by bamboo Betung material which was carbonized at a temperature of 800oC and activated at an activation temperature of 600oC with a holding time of 60 minutes (ABR 800) which is only 0.56x10-15 m2.
Social Capital in Mitigating Flood Disaster in the People of Aceh Tenggara, Indonesia
Authors: Santi Hikmah , Ginting Bengkel , Sitorus Henry , Ismail Rizabuana , Manurung Ria
Published: May 2022

The objective of this research was to analyze and discuss the social capital owned by the community in Aceh Tenggara in mitigating flood disasters. The research used the descriptive qualitative method. Our study revealed social capital owned by the community in Aceh Tenggara could help mitigate flood disasters. Cooperation among the central government, the regional government, and the local people seemed to be very good. It was performed commencing from helping the people in the post-incidence of the flood until its mitigation plan. The Cooperation has eventually established trust in the local people and the government that was involved in the policymaking, relocation activity, and distribution to the flood victims. The use of the values of people's local wisdom, such as 'Pelengakhi' (working together) by the local people, helped the flood victims. They also helped spread information about the flood through mosque loudspeakers. This social capital has become a collective strength owned by the local people in mitigating flood disasters.
Halleluyah: Dari Latin sampai Handel
Authors: Tompo Hengki Bonifacius
Published: May 2022

Hallelujah merupakan sebuah kata yang berasal dari kata Ibrani “hallel” yang artinya kurang lebih berteriak atau berseru dengan suara nyaring khususnya teriakan sukacita dengan penuh semangat. Dalam Alkitab Perjanjian Lama Halleluyah disebut sebamyak 24 kali khususnya dalam kitab Mazmur, sedangkan dalam Kitab Perjanjian Baru disebut sebanyak empat kali. Halleluyah juga telah menjadi salah satu tema dalam nyanyian Gregorian. Teks untuk Haleluya berasal dari Kitab Wahyu dalam Perjanjian Baru. Wahyu 19:6: “Haleluya: karena Tuhan Yang Maha Kuasa memerintah”. Wahyu 19:16: “Dan di jubahnya dan di pahanya tertulis nama, Raja segala Raja, dan Raja segala Tuhan”. Wahyu 11:15 berbunyi: “Dan dia akan memerintah selama-lamanya”. Hallelujah mempunyai sejarah yang panjang: Abad Pertengahan, era Romawi abad ke-8, Latin,  Bizantium, dan era Barok (Handel). Beberapa musikolog mengatakan, kemungkinan Haleluya tidak akan setenar seperti saat ini tanpa kerja keras Handel lewat Messiah-nya. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah untuk memberikan pencerahan tentang lagu Haleluya, yang dalam kenyataaan di lapangan belum banyak dipahami oleh umum. Metode dalam penelitian untuk artikel ini adalah studi pustaka dengan pendekatan sejarah musik.
Közbeszerzéssel a fogyatékossággal élő személyek társadalmi integrációjáért az oktatásban és a foglalkoztatásban
Authors: Hegedűs Petra
Published: May 2022

A fogyatékossággal élő személyek társadalmi kirekesztettsége napjainkban nagy hányadot ölt, melynek okai egyrészt az ezen csoportról megfelelő információk hiányában alkotott téves kép, másrészt a mindennapi életben való érvényesüléshez szükséges környezet és eszközök hiánya. A nemzetközi, európai uniós és hazai jogszabályok egyöntetűen kritériumként fogalmazzák meg a hátrányos megkülönböztetés tilalmát és a fogyatékossággal élő személyek érvényesülését biztosító esélykiegyenlítő eszközök alkalmazását, melyet a közbeszerzési eljárások során az egyetemes tervezés követelménye valósíthat meg széles körben. Az integráció két fő színtere az oktatás és a foglalkoztatás lehet, tekintettel arra, hogy a fogyatékossággal élő személyek ezen a két területen tudnak igazán a társadalom aktív tagjaként részt venni, ezért törekedni szükséges arra, hogy az egyetemes tervezés e két területtel kapcsolatban teret hódítson.
SPECIFIC CHARACTERISTICS OF SOCIAL AND PHILOSOPHICAL KNOWLEDGE IN IMPROVING YOUTH DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Lecturer At The Faculty Of Military Education, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan, Tursunpulatovich Tadjibayev Muzaffar , Bakhtiyor Qizi Abduvaliyeva Sevara ,   Student, Faculty Of Preschool Education, Fergana State University, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

The main content of the article focuses on the importance of philosophical knowledge in everyday life, the development of intellectual abilities in the person, reflecting its role in personal development, raising the consciousness and thinking of young people. and society. At the same time, the human factor, self-awareness, a valuable approach to life, independent thinking of young people, the philosophical aspects of their outlook on life are emphasized.
DEVELOPMENT OF COOPERATION IN THE FIELD OF WATER DIPLOMACY IN CENTRAL ASIA
Authors:   https://www.supportscience.uz/index.php/ojhpl/article/view/170/152, Kurbonov Shamsiddin M.
Published: May 2022

The transboundary nature and limited nature of water resources in Central Asia makes water a key resource that largely determines the further development of the region. Climate change, population growth and increased demand for water have mixed effects on the water, food and energy security of the countries of Central Asia. That is why cooperation in these areas is a common concern to ensure stability in the region.
THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF INTER-AFGHAN NEGOTIATIONS
Authors:   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Otamurodov Mamurjon Sh.
Published: May 2022

This article describes in detail the coverage of "inter-Afghan negotiations" in foreign studies. The author bases foreign research works on regional, institutional approaches based on the analysis of various political and historical sources, and tries to cover each of them consistently. In particular, from the point of view of regional principles, the different aspects of research objects (human rights, the future of national statehood, the source of extremism and terrorism, regional security) in the views of 3 main research subjects: Western scientists and research centers, Afghan national researchers, as well as scientists from the Commonwealth of Independent States, including Central Asia.
MULTILATERAL DIPLOMACY - A CURRENT FORM OF DIPLOMACY
Authors:   Researcher Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Alisherkhojaeva M.A.
Published: May 2022

This scientific article reveals the essence, features, as well as the most important aspects of multilateral diplomacy, which is the most relevant in the foreign policy of states in today's complex, diverse international environment. Today, any threat or issue involves cooperation - it is important to study multilateral diplomacy, which is both modern and traditional. The purpose of the article is to fully reveal multilateral diplomacy through the definitions put forward by various scientists, and to consider its functions in terminology.
TRANSFORMATION OF TURKEY'S FOREIGN POLICY AGAINST THE BACKGROUND OF GLOBAL CHALLENGES
Authors:   Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Rizabayeva I.A.
Published: May 2022

The first half of the 21st century was marked by the Covid-19 pandemic, the escalation of regional conflicts, civil unrest in the United States, the brewing war between Russia and Ukraine, as a result of which a new, quite active player Turkey enters the world stage, having influence and a role in the events of a huge part of the planet. Chaotic changes in international relations (in particular, interstate relations), the new world order and the formation of an exceptionally new balance of power stimulate the evolution of the foreign policy vectors of the Republic of Turkey. The Turkish factor began to play an important role in almost all issues in the international area,, especially in the context of the processes taking place in the Middle East. Until recently, Turkey's role as a global and regional player seemed insignificant due to internal weaknesses, political and historical legacy. Now Ankara is striving to actively shape its foreign policy course, determine its interests on a wide range of issues, and also zealously defend its positions, as it has not done since the time of the Ottoman Empire
THE NEW MIDDLE EAST: GEOPOLITICAL ASPECTS OF THE KURDISTAN FACTOR
Authors:   Student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Nazarova Fotima
Published: May 2022

The article discusses the geopolitical developments in the Middle East, the renewal of tools to strengthen the policies of international actors in the region, and the reflection of the Kurdistan issue on the “New Middle East” geopolitical map.
TURKEY'S ROLE IN RESOLVING POLITICAL INSTABILITY IN NORTH AFRICA (LIBYA EXAMPLE)
Authors:   Lecturer Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Mamadjonov A.B. , Sadikova D. ,   Master's student Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: May 2022

This study examines Turkey's relations with the Arab countries of North Africa, in particular its relations with Libya, and its relations with Libya after the Arab Spring civil war. Instability in the region and conflicts in the Eastern Mediterranean have come to the fore in recent years. In this context, some considerations have been made on the role of the Republic of Turkey in resolving the internal political instability following the Libyan crisis.
A versatile way for the synthesis of monomethylamines by reduction of N-substituted carbonylimidazolides with NaBH4/I2 system
Authors: chen lin , zhou xuan , chen zhiyong , wang changxu , wang shunjie , teng hanbing
Published: May 2022

An economical and versatile protocol for the one-pot synthesis of monomethylamines by reduction of the N-substituted carbonylimidazolides with NaBH4/I2 in THF at reflux was described. By this method, no special catalyst is used and various monomethylamines can be easily obtained in a moderate to good yield from a wide range of raw materials including amines (primary amines and secondary amines), carboxylic acids and isocyanates. Besides, interesting reduction selectivity was demostrated. Exploration of the reaction process shows that it undergoes a two-step pathway via the formamide intermediate and the reduction of the formamide intermediate to monomethylamine is the rate-determining step. This work can contribute significantly to better expanding the application of the N-substituted carbonylimidazolides.
Ergonomics and Organizational Sustainability: A Study of Peacock Paint Limited, Ikot Ekan, Etinan L.G.A Akwa Ibom State
Authors: Thomas Cornelia David , Eno Ukpong  G. , Usoro Malachi Udo
Published: May 2022

This study investigates the relationship between ergonomics and organizational sustainability. Four specific objectives, four research questions and hypotheses guided the study. The variables under review were work posture, mental workload, new work paradigms and factory layout. The study is restricted to peacock paint limited located at Ikot Ekan, Etinan LGA. Descriptive survey research was employed for the study. The total population of this research study was 308 which comprises of the staff (employers and workers) of peacock paint limited, Ikot Ekan. Etinan LGA. The sample size for this study is 174 determined using Taro Yamani formula. Simple random sampling technique was employed for the study. The information for the research work was collected from primary and secondary sources. The primary source was mainly through questionnaire. The secondary sources involved review of company’s document and literature on ergonomics. The validity of the instrument was ascertained through presenting the instrument to the experts who assessed the suitability of the instrument for measuring the variables under study. To determine the reliability of the instrument, the instrument was presented to group of staff in a factory (Peacock Paint Limited) using a pilot test. Cronbach Alpha was then used to determine the reliability index which gave a value of 0.962. The instrument was then administered to the staff of Peacock Paint Limited. The data was analysed using Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) to answer the research questions and to test the null hypotheses at 0.5level of significance. Findings of the study show that Work Posture, Mental Workload, New Work Paradigms and factory layout are all related to Organisational Sustainability. It is concluded that there is a relationship between ergonomics and Organizational Sustainability. It is recommended among others that Job rotation as a matter of policy should be practiced by the company. That is, Workplace should be efficiently designed to enable easy interaction between workers and equipment and in support of new work paradigms; the company should consider allowing employees work in shifts. The management of peacock paint limited should take some effective measures to safe guide the health of workers by providing safety tools and equipment.
PID Power Controller to a Setpoint of Fluid Level Height in a Reservoir for Unattended Human Monitoring
Authors: Al-Assaf Anwar Hamdan , Alrebei Odi , Amhamed Abdulkarem , Hayajnh Mahmoud Adnan , Fawaz Ward , Al-tawaha Ahmad S
Published: May 2022

This paper provides a novel approach of a power control system of a fluid tank pump to reach a specific setpoint of fluid level height. The system enables users to fill a tank to any desired height within a chosen time interval. The system is equipped with a timer that allows the user to fill the tank to the desired level within the desired time. The system is based on utilizing a Proportional Integral and Derivative (PID) controller to adjust the pump's power to satisfy the us-er-defined setups (time and fluid level height). This approach has the potential to be applied for domestic purposes for unattended human monitoring. This approach has been demonstrated using LabVIEW coding to apply the fluid and hydrodynamic design and control principles. The results have illustrated the code's capability to achieve the desired tank fluid level height for a variable range of fluid level height setpoints and time intervals
Development of a Low-Cost Portable Heartbeat Monitor Using an Infrared Sensor and a Microcontroller-Digital Stethoscope
Authors: Moses Irekefe A. , Akingbade Francis K.
Published: May 2022

The problem of shortage of medical devices in rural areas of Nigeria, cause a budget to be limited and constrained. Therefore, developing medical devices at low cost is one solution. This paper proposes an improvement, portability, and cost-effectiveness of the heart rate measuring devices being applied in the Rural Local medical in Akure South Local Government Area of Ondo State of Nigeria; through the development of a Low-Cost Portable Heart Beats Monitor using an Infrared Sensor and a Microcontroller. The development of the prototype is to function as an assisting device for a user which has a busy lifestyle to monitor the heart rate at any place in the real-time condition. This report contains the detailed procedures involved in designing the heartbeat monitoring circuit, developing the circuit design, and carrying out the performance evaluation of the system developed. In this project, Infrared LED and photodiode have been used as a sensor to measure a heart rate and a PIC16F876A microcontroller acts as a controller to process the input and output of the device. The development of the prototype starts with designing the sensor circuit, signal conditioning circuit, voltage regulator circuit, microcontroller circuit, and dual power supply unit. After the functionality test, these circuits were integrated with the output display. The prototype design is able to display the heart rate measurement in beats per minute (BPM) and the condition of heart rate either low, normal, or high heart rate on a 16x2 matrix Liquid Crystal Display (LCD).
Al-Tsabit Wa Al-Mutahawwil, Adonis Dan Kritik Terhadap Kejumudan Budaya Arab Islam
Authors: Abdillah Nanang
Published: May 2022

This article seeks to provide a theoretical concept of how to understand Adonis thought. Historical analysis, combine with literary overview, is deployed to trace the empirical passage of Adonis thought al-Tsabit wa al-Mutahawwil concept. This article argues that al-Tsabit wa al-Mutahawwil is the new concept for Arabs cultural studies. Following this process, the concept of al-Tsabit wa al-Mutahawwil have been found the two mindstream in the Arab world, aql (rational) and naql (text).

 

Keywords: Sastra Arab, kebudayaan, al-Tsabit wa al-Mutahawwil
Kesetaraan Gender Dalam Perspektif Islam (Meretas Ketidakadilan Politik Terhadap Kemanusiaan Manusia)
Authors: Pristiwiyanto Pristiwiyanto
Published: May 2022

Manusia adalah  fenomena yang senantiasa berproses mencari jalan kemanusiaanya. Realita belantara sosial  merupakan tantangan terberat manusia dalam merefleksikan eksistensi dan supremasi dirinya. Mengingat gejala kemanusiaan merupakan paradigma  multi kompleks dan multi dimensional. Gender sebagai ekspresi kesadaran filosofi sebagai  hipotesis menjawab kompleksitas kemelut relasi sosial sesama pasangan jenis dan sahabat karir sehidup semati laki-laki dan perempuan. Konsepsi gender yang dipangang sebagai solusi ternyata merupakan sasaran  empuk para konspirator politik, untuk  mengeksploitasi secara sewenang-wenangan dan tanpa rasa keadilan atas rasa harkat dan martabat pasangan jenis tersebut.

Krisis kemanusiaan mewarisi puing-puing kehancuran  peradaban umat manusia hampir sepanjang sejarahnya. Menjadi alasan utama Allah sang Maha Penyayang menghadirkan Islam untuk menyelamatkan manusia. Islam sebagai ajaran mengenal fitrah  kemanusiaan, jika dipahami dan diamalkan secara konsisten merupakan solusi komprehensif bagi manusia bila mampu disinergikan secara optimal dengan kecerdasan intelektual, emosional dan spiritual. Islam sebagai ajaran  yang mampu menyentuh kesadaran manusia akan keterhinggaan diri, yang hanya dapat diatasi melalui kesadaran spiritual tentang hakikat ketakterhinggaan Allah. Berdasarkan kesadaran Islami inilah keadilan akan mereka, bila manusia  mampu memposisikan diri dalam peran dan fungsi alamiah yang  merupakan sunnatullah. Dimana manusia memaklumi keberadaan laki-laki dan perempuan dengan segala hakikat alamiahnya bukan merupakan kelemahan melainkan kekuatan  mereka dalam menjalankan visi dan misi kemanusiaannya. Mengingat hakekat keadilan relasi gender terletak pada persamaan antara hak dan kewajiban. Laki-laki dan perempuan adalah manusia. Namun mereka berbeda dalam fungsi dan peran alamiahnya. Adalah suatu ketidakadilan jika suatu yang berbeda dipersamakan eksistensinya.

 

Kata kunci : Gender, Islam, Politik, Perempuan
Madzhab Dan Faktor Penyebab Terjadinya Perbedaan
Authors: Abdillah Nanang
Published: May 2022

Mazhab adalah pokok pikiran atau dasar yang digunakan oleh Imam mujtahid dalam memecahkan masalah; atau mengistinbathkan hukum Islam. Munculnya mazhab, sebagai bagian dari proses sejarah penetapan hukum islam tertata rapi dari generasi sahabat, tabi’in, hingga mencapai masa keemasaan pada khilafah Abbasiyah, akan tetapi harus diakui madzhab telah memberikan sumbangsih pemikiran besar dalam penetapan hukum fiqh Islam.Sebab-sebab terjadinya perbedaan pendapat/mazhab dikarenakan perbedaan persepsi dalam ushul fiqh dan fiqh serta perbedaan interpretasi atau penafsiran mujtahid.Menganut paham untuk bermahzab, dikarenakan faktor “ketidakmampuan” kita untuk menggali  hukum syariat sendiri secara langsung dari sumber-sumbernya (Al-Quran dan as-Sunnah). Bermadzhab secara benar dapat ditempuh dengan cara memahami bahwa sungguhnya pemahaman kita terhadap perbedaan pendapat di kalangan mazhab-mazhab adalah sesuatu yang sehat dan alamiah, bukan sesuatu yang janggal atau menyimpang dari Islam.

Kata Kunci : Madzhab dan Perbedaan
Komunikasi Dalam Manajemen Pendidikan
Authors: Bahrozi Imam
Published: May 2022

Komunikasi merupakan sarana untuk terjalinnya hubungan antar seseorang dengan orang lain, dengan adanya komunikasi maka terjadilah hubungan sosial, karena bahwa manusia itu adalah sebagai makhluk sosial, di antara yang dengan yang lainnya saling membutuhkan, sehingga terjadinya interaksi yang timbalk balik. Dalam hubungan seseorang dengan orang lain tentunya terjadinya proses komunikasi itu tentunya tidak terlepas dari tujuan yang menjadi topik atau pokok pembahasan, dan juga untuk tercapainya proses penyampaian informasi itu akan berhasil apabila ditunjang dengan alat atau media sebagai sarana penyaluran informasi atau berita. Proses komunikasi akan efektif apabila komunikator melakukan perananya, sehingga terjadinya suatu proses komunikasi yang baik dan sesuai dengan harapan, di mana gagasan-gagasan atau ide dibahas dalam suatu musyawarah antara komunikator dengan komunikan, dan terjadi pemahaman tentang informasi atau segala sesuatu hal menjadi pokok dari pembahasan untuk mengarah pada kesepakatan dan kesatuan dalam pendapat. Selanjutnya bahwa dalam proses komunikasi terbagai dalam dua macam, yang meliputi komunikasiaktif dan komunikasi pasif. Proses komunikasi akan berjalan dengan baik dan efektif jika ide, gagasan dan informasi dimiliki secara bersama-sama oleh manusia yang terlibat dalam perilaku komunikasi. Begitu juga dengan komunikasi instruksional. Materi pelajaran akan dicerna dengan baik, jika materi yang disampaikan dapat dimaknai sama oleh peserta didik sebagaimana yang dimaksudkan oleh pendidik.

Kata Kunci : Komunikasi, Pendidikan, Komunikator, Manajemen
Pernikahan Mut’ah Dalam Perbandingan Manhaj Sunnah Dan Syi’ah
Authors: Al-Ayubi Sholehudin
Published: May 2022

Menurut madzhab Sunnah, pernikahan mut’ah adalah haram untuk selamanya, sedangkan menurut madzhab Syi’ah mut’ah adalah halal untuk selamanya. Perbedaan tersebut selain disebabkan perbedaan penggunaan dalil yang eksploitatif, juga disebabkan oleh perbedaan manhaj dalam menghukumi masalah pernikahan mut’ah. Kelompok Sunnah menggunakan metode nasakh-mansukh, qiyas dan istislahi, sedangkan kelompok Syi’ah menggunakan metode tarjih, ijma’ sahabah, istishab dan istislahi. Secara metodologis, manhaj Syi’ah lebih meyakinkan bagi penulis, meskipun penulis tidak sepakat dengan hasil ijtihad Syi’ah yang membolehkan mut’ah secara mutlak. Berdasarkan penelitian yang penulis lakukan, ditemukan bahwa dalil normatif dari al-Qur’an dan Sunnah yang digunakan untuk mengharamkan mut’ah atau untuk menghalalkannya, sama-sama tidak mencapai derajat yang meyakinkan (qath’i). Sehingga penulis menyarankan bahwa yang seharusnya digunakan untuk mengharamkan atau menghalalkan mut’ah adalah dalil kemaslahatan.

Kata Kunci: Nikah Mut’ah, Sunnah-Syiah, Manhaj
Sms Berhadiah Perspektif Fikih ( Komparasi Metode Istinbath Hukum MUI Dan NU)
Authors: Abdillah Nanang
Published: May 2022

Metode istinbat} adalah cara yang teratur dan berfikir baik-baik untuk mengeluarkan (menetapkan) kesimpulan hukum dalil-dalil (nas}) dengan sungguh-sungguh. Dalam menetapkan hukum-hukum MUI dan NU bertujuan untuk kemaslahatan umat Islam khususnya anggota-anggotanya dan para simpatisan.  Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) dan Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) berbeda pendapat dalam istinbat} hukum pada masalah-masalah yang sama disebabkan adanya metode yang dipakai itu berbeda, yang demikian itu akan menimbulkan perbedaaan. Dalam konteks kuis SMS berhadiah, fatwa MUI dan NU sama yaitu kuis SMS hukumnya haram, namun dilihat dari aspek metodelogi, tanpaknya berbeda. MUI dalam mengistinbat}kan hukum kuis SMS berhadiah menggunakan metode qiya>s, kuis SMS berhadiah diqiya>skan dengan judi (maysir) karena  illat-nya sama yaitu ada unsur untung-untungan dan spekulasi. NU dalam mengistinbat}kan hukum kuis SMS berhadiah menggunakan metode qaul ulama , bukan diqiya>skan secara illat karena secara definitif kuis SMS berhadiah sudah termasuik maysir karena dari permainan itu semua orang mengharapkan dirinya yang keluar sebagai pemenang untuk mendapatkan uang oprang lain dengan cara tidak benar. Dan hal tersebut diterangkan dalam al-Qur’a>n, Hadi>s| dan kitab-kitab kuning. Persamaanya adalah MUI dan NU dasar hukum yang digunakan untuk mengistimbat}kan hukum kuis SMS berhadiah sama yaitu menggunakan surat al-Maidah ayat 90-91. Sedangkan perbedaanya adalah MUI dalam mengistimbat}kan hukum kuis SMS berhadiah, pertama yang dikaji al-Qur’a>n dan hadi>s| terlebih dahulu baru kemudian pendapat para ulama. Sedangkan NU dalam mengistimbat}kan hukum kuis SMS berhadiah, pertama yang dikaji adalah pendapat para ulama terdahulu dalam kitab-kitab kuning baru kemudian diperkuat oleh al-Qur’a>n dan hadi>s|.
Konseling Trait And Factor Bagi Siswa Yang Kesulitan Dalam Memilih Program Belajar
Authors: Mahfud Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Bimbingan dan Konseling, pada hari ini, sudah merupakan elemen penting di dalam dunia pendidikan. Bimbingan dan konseling tak ubahnya instrumen terbarukan yang bisa membawa keberhasilan terhadap pembelajaran siswa, khususnya bagi mereka yang memiliki masalah. Tulisan ini adalah varian baru dalam menjalankan proses bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah. Secara teoritik, model ini cukup berhasil dilaksanakan untuk menghilangkan kesulitan belajar yang dihadapi oleh para siswa. Trait and Factor bisa diartikan sebagai suatu ancangan directive-counseling atau counselor centered, memiliki pandangan dasar bahwa kepribadian manusia merupakan suatu sistem sifat dan faktor yang saling bergantung. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini, di sebuah sekolah di Jawa Timur, dampak trait and factor  dalam menangani siswa yang mengalami kesulitan dalam memilih program jurusan membawakan hasil yang positif. Dan bisa dilakukan generalisasi pada sekolah-sekolah yang memiliki masalah sama, karena prosesnya menggunakan aspek kebergantuangan antara kedua belah pihak.

Keywords; Trait and Factor, Bimbingan Konseling, Kesulitan Belajar
Empowering Moroccan Girls through Education
Authors: Bounaga Anasse
Published: May 2022

Women’s empowerment is one of the main goals of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) framework that is adopted by many developing countries, including Morocco, to fight poverty and gender discrimination. The Fourth and fifth goals in this framework aim at putting gender equality and women’s empowerment on the agenda of education and literacy policy makers by eliminating gender disparity in primary, secondary and tertiary education. To do so, Morocco is committed to build on the partnership opportunities with U.N agencies like Millennium Challenge Corporation (MCC) to develop a gender-sensitive approach with specific and clear goals that would enable the implementation of gender mainstreaming at all levels and stages of policy making. In doing so, The Moroccan government will not only be able to solve gender-inequalities in different life domains including education, but also develop a policy arsenal that goes in-line with the international goals on gender equality. However, it is argued that the SDGs framework does not serve women’s cause as it serves liberal agendas by shifting the attention from real empowerment of women to integrating them in the economic system, turning them into a ‘new proletariat’. Therefore, this study analyzes the MCC’s gender policy along with Gender and Social Inclusion Dimensions Action Plan (GISAP) using Fairclough’s Critical Discourse Analysis model in the light of Sardenberg’s [31] conceptualization of women’s empowerment and current development approaches to see if the approach that the Moroccan government is adopting is ‘liberating’ girls or fostering ‘liberal’ ideology. Results showed that this approach considers empowerment an instrument for economic growth and a fertile ground for strengthening liberal ideology through a horizontal and narrow interpretation of empowerment. Thus, girls and women should be empowered through a vertically-oriented approach that enhances their participation in policy making, inhibits discriminatory practices and challenges patriarchal structures.
Language Skills and Their Relationship to Learning Difficulties in English Language from the Teachers' Point of View
Authors: Khasawneh Mohamad Ahmad Saleem
Published: May 2022

This study aimed to identify the relationship between learning language skills and learning difficulties in English language among students in the elementary stage in Irbid Governorate from the teachers’ point of view. The study used the descriptive-analytic approach. The sample of the study consisted of (100) male and female teachers, who teach the fourth and fifth grades, distributed as follows: (50) males and (50) females. To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was designed to identify the relationship between learning language skills and learning difficulties among students in English language. The questionnaire included the following dimensions, listening, speaking, reading, and writing. The results of the study revealed that the overall degree for the relationship between learning language skills to students’ learning difficulties In English language at the primary stage from the teachers' point of view was high in all dimensions of study. The study concluded that it is important to identify the importance of learning language skills for students with LDs and teachers should be aware of these skills and their role.
Evaluation of Antibacterial and Antioxidant activity of Hemigraphis colorata(Blume) H.G Hallier
Authors:   Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India, Shameela Nasrin K , Hallier H G ,   Department of Botany, Nirmala College for Women, Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India
Published: May 2022

Worldwide use of Medicinal plants is increasing nowadays due to its no or minimal side effects. Hemigraphis colorata is a medicinal plant coming under Acanthaceae family. This present study was to evaluate the antibacterial activity and antioxidant activity of Hemigraphis colorata by well diffusion method and DPPH scavenging assay. The ethanol leaf extract is tested for antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli and Bacillus subtilis by comparing with Chloramphenicol and the free radical scavenging activity also observed for different concentration by taking Ascorbic acid as a standard. Both antioxidant activity and antibacterial activity increase with increase in plant extract concentration. Key words: Antibacterial, Antioxidant, DPPH, Hemigraphis colorata, Well diffusion method