bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yüzey pürüzlülüğü üzerinde kesme parametrelerinin etki oranlarının Yüzey Yanıt Yöntemi kullanarak Analizi
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Mustafa
Published: September 2019

Çalışmada, C45 imalat çeliğinin tornalanması
sırasında kullanılan bağımsız değişkenlerin (kesme hızı, ilerleme miktarı,
kesme derinliği ve takım uç radyüsü) bağımlı değişkenler (yüzey pürüzlülüğü) üzerindeki
etki oranları incelenerek, optimum kesme parametreleri belirlenmiştir. Tornalama deneyleri Yüzey Yanıt Yöntemi L27 orthogonal (dikey) dizinine
göre yapılmıştır. Bağımsız değişkenler olarak 3 farklı kesme hızı (160 m/dak,
260 m/dak ve 360 m/dak), ilerleme miktarı (0.05 mm/dev, 0.18 mm/dev ve 0.31
mm/dev), kesme derinliği (0.1 mm, 0.3 mm ve 0.5 mm) ve takım uç radyüsü (0.4
mm, 0.8 mm ve 1.2 mm) kullanılmıştır. Varyans analizleri neticesinde bağımsız
değişkenlerin etkileri ve etkileşimlerin bağımlı değişkene olan etkileri
incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, bağımlı değişken üzerinde en etkili bağımsız
değişkenin sırasıyla ilerleme miktarı ve takım uç radyüsü olduğu belirlenirken,
kesme hızı ve kesme derinliğinin etkisinin az olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlerleme
miktarı artarken bağımlı değişkenin arttığı, takım uç radyüsü artarken azaldığı
tespit edilmiştir.
AISI H13 Takım Çeliğine Uygulanan Derin Kriyojenik İşlem ve Temperleme Isıl İşleminin Mikroyapı, Sertlik ve Darbe Enerjisine Etkisi
Authors: ÖZER Melika
Published: September 2019

Bu çalışmada geleneksel su verme ve derin kriyojenik
işlemlerin ve temperleme işleminin AISI H13 çeliğinin mikroyapısına, sertliğine
ve tokluk darbe enerjisine etkileri araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla numunelere geleneksel
su verme ısıl işlemi ve -196 °C sıcaklıkta derin kriyojenik işlem
uygulanmıştır. Temperleme işleminin etkilerini belirleyebilmek için numunelere 560
°C sıcaklıkta 3 saat sureyle tek temperleme ve çift temperleme ısıl işlemleri
uygulanmıştır. Numunelerin mikroyapıları incelenmiş, sertlik ve darbe
enerjilerindeki değişim belirlenmiştir. Numunelerin mikroyapılarının martenzit,
kalıntı östenit ve karbür partiküllerinden oluştuğu gözlenmiştir.  Derin kriyojenik işlem ile kalıntı östenit
hacim oranın azaldığı ve ince ikincil karbür partiküllerinin oluştuğu
belirlenmiştir. Geleneksel su verme ve derin kriyojenik işlem uygulanan
numunelerde benzer sertlik ve darbe enerjisi değerleri elde edilmiştir. Temperleme ısıl işemine bağlı olarak sertlik değerlerinde ve
darbe enerjisi değerlerinde azalma gözlenmiştir.
LEGALITAS DAN OTORITAS FATWA DEWAN SYARIAH NASIONAL MAJELIS ULAMA INDONESIA DALAM OPERASIONAL LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH
Authors: Afrelian Muhamad Ibnu , Furqon Imahda Khoiri
Published: September 2019

Islamic financial institutions in their operations require legislation. In addition, practitioners of sharia economics also need a fatwa from the National Sharia Council-Indonesian Ulema Council (DSN-MUI) to guarantee the implementation of Sharia principles in sharia financial institutions. Although the fatwa is basically an advice that can be carried out or ignored, but the DSN-MUI Fatwa if it is related to positive law, the position is the same as the doctrine that is as an amplifier in the legal ruling of a qadhi in a case. The DSN-MUI fatwa also has authority and an important role in making legislation binding, and is used as a positive law in enhancing the development of sharia economics in Indonesia. The legal aspects contained in the DSN-MUI fatwa, can be seen from the absorption of the DSN-MUI fatwa in various regulations relating to the operations of Islamic financial institutions, and have been transformed into the form of laws. Thus, the legal strength of the DSN-MUI fatwa becomes binding in the operations of Islamic financial institutions
DINAMIKA PEMIKIRAN NAHDLATUL ULAMA DALAM MERESPONS KEPEMIMPINAN NON MUSLIM DI INDONESIA
Authors: Madid Izzul
Published: September 2019

The leadership of non-Muslims in Indonesia had become a hot spotlight when the action 212 was held. Many people who later conducted a study of Islamic law about the validity of a non-Muslim was appointed as a leader. One study of this matter that is quite unique is the result of the Bahtsul Masail held by the GP Ansor which resulted in a conclusion that a non-Muslim is legitimately appointed as a leader in Indonesia. The results of this study reaped polemics because by some circles, it was considered to harm NU's thoughts which had been decided at the 1999 Congress at Lirboyo. This article intends to explore how NU's real thinking as a Muslim mass organization is the largest in responding to non-Muslim leadership in the Indonesian context. From the results of this study, it was concluded that organizationally, NU had never discussed the issue of non-Muslim leadership specifically, either in the Congress or National Conference of Alim Ulama. The issue that has been raised by NU in relation to non-Muslim politics is around its electability as a legislative council.
EKSISTENSI QAUL AL-SHAHABI SEBAGAI DALIL SYAR’I
Authors: Hakim Abdul
Published: September 2019

The source of Islamic law is the main foundation a mujtahid for exploring Islamic law for existing arguments, both agreed ptopositions or disputed. Qaul Shahabi is one of the syar’i arguments wich became a discussion of scholars about the success in the determination of the law. Study of Qaul Shahabi become one of the interesting themes among experts ushul fiqh, even though they put it in the position of the disputed argument. However, the majority of scholars use Qaul Shahabi as a backrest in deciding the case of islamic law, especially events that are not partially explained in the Alquran and Hadis. Debate among these scholars only limited to which friends can be used as a basis and reference, but that does not prevent them from making Qaul Shahabiy a shar'i proposition
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Bahri Husnul
Published: September 2019

Communication as a process in delivering messages to achieve a goal, the main component is a communica- tor or source message, communicant or recipient of the message and the message itself. In the learning process for early childhood, communication should be developed with strategies tailored to the  growth  and  development of children, one the foccus of study is the development to the language of children who will give a big influence on communication strategies against early age. The popular mistake communicators is an adults in the language of communication, and communication barriers for children should be great  interest in devising communication strategies. three things that are very urgent is the use of appropriate terms, continuoust, and the presence of cues to switch themes
UPACARA ADAT PERKAWINAN BENGKULU (Analisis Filosofis, Nilai Islam dan Kearifan Lokal)
Authors: Samsudin Samsudin
Published: September 2019

The philosophical values  contained in the  building of the  traditional marriage of the  Malay community of the City of Bengkulu are a reflection of the socio-cultural relations of Malayness with Islamic values. Historically, Beng- kulu Malay Islam  was an incarnation of acculturation and  assimilation between Muslims who came  to Bengkulu. The position of the process of acculturation of Islam  in Bengkulu Malay society,  became very significant as the basis of the cultural process of Bengkulu society until now. Acculturation of values and internalization of Islamic values is very func- tional in shaping philosophical values in the custom of marriage of the Bengkulu community. This is expressed in every stage of the traditional marriage, there are ritual processions that are inter-related with local wisdom, Islamic values and other Islamic philosophical meanings.
TUHAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF AL-QURAN
Authors: Fahimah Iim
Published: September 2019

"Tuhan” pada umumnya dipakai untuk merujuk kepada suatu zat abadi dan supranatural. Bagi rumpun agama samawi, kata Tuhan sendiri biasanya mengacu pada Allah, yang diyakini sebagai zat yang Maha sempurna, pemilik langit dan bumi yang disembah manusia. Dalam bahasa Arab kata ini sepadan dengan kata rabb. Menurut Ibnu Atsir, Tuhan dan tuan secara bahasa diartikan pemilik, penguasa, pengatur, pembina, pengurus dan pemberi nikmat. Kata Allah saja dalam dalam Al-Qur’an disebut 2697 kali, sedangkan kata Rabb (Rabb, Rabbi, Rabbuna, rabbukum dan Rabbuhu) sebanayak 839 kali,sedangkan kata Ilah (Ilahun, Ilahi, Ilahuna Ilahukum Alihatun, Alihati, Alihihatuna Alihatukum) ada 147 kali. Belum lagi semacam kata Wahid, Ahad,  atau kalimat yang menafi kan ada sekutu baginyna baik dalam perbuatan atau wewenang menetapkan hukum atau kewajaran beribadah kepada selain-Nya atau penjelasan lain yang semuanya mengarah penjelasan tentang tauhid. Tuhan dan fi trah adalah dua kata yang tidak bisa dipisahkan karena  fi trah itu  adalah  asal kejadian, kembali ke asal, bahkan dikatakan juga artinya Tuhan, manusia itu pada dasarnya memang ada unsur Tuhan maka di mana pun dia berada ia tidak akan bisa lepas dengan Allah.
DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN DASAR MUHAMMADIYAH DI SD MUHAMMADIYAH 05 KEPAHIANG
Authors: Febriana Lety , Oktaviana Tari , Surohim Surohim
Published: September 2019

Organisasi Muhammadiyah mulai masuk ke Kepahiang sejak tahun 1926. Organisasi Muhammadiyah di Kepahiang memiliki beberapa amal usaha bidang pendidikan, mulai dari Pendidikan Dasar Hingga Pendidikan Menengah. Salah satu diantaranya adalah Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah di kepahiang memiliki lima pendidikan sekolah dasar yang sudah ada saat belanda masih menjajah di Kepahiang lebih tepatnya pendidikan dasar Muhammadiyah sudah ada sebelum Kemerdekaan Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan Sejarah. Dalam hal ini digunakan untuk menjawab pertanyaan (5W + 1 H). Adapun Heuristik yang di pergunakan observasi dan wawancara, selanjutnya data yang di dapatkan diverifi kasi sehingga mendapatkan data yang valid.Berdasarkan atas data yang sudah diverifi kasi dari berbagai sumber baik lisan maupun tulisan. Didapati bahwa Sekolah-sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah mulai didirikan sejak tahun 1926, Sekolah yang pertama kali didirkan adalah Sekolah Rakyat Muhammadiyah. Dalam pertumbuhannya pendidikan Muhammadiyah mulai mengalami penurunan eksitensinya pada masa Orde Baru, karena pada saat itu atas intruksi Presiden untuk menegerikan sekolah-sekolah swasta sehingga banyaklah bermunculan sekolah-sekolah Negeri yang baru. Melihat kondisi ini para pengurus Muhammadiyah kab. Kepahiang berpikir keras untuk menaikkan eksitensi Sekolah Muhammadiyah lagi, salah satunya dilakukan pada Sekolah Rakyat Muhammadiyah Kepahiang yang sudah beberapa kali berganti nama, dari SR Muhammadiyah menjadi SD Muhammadiyah 05 Kepahiang hingga yang terbaru sekarang menjadi SD IT Muhammadiyah Kepahiang.
Sosialisasi Tentang Mitigasi Bencana Tsunami dan Gempa Lombok Di Jempong Baru, Sekarbela, Mataram
Authors: Zuhdi Muhammad , Makhrus Mukh , Sutrio Sutrio , Wahyudi Wahyudi
Published: September 2019

Abstrak: Bencana Gempa bumi di pulau Lombok yang terjadi secara berturut-turut sejak bulan Juli 2018 sampai akhir 2018, telah menimbulkan sejumlah korban harta benda dan korban jiwa. Sebanyak 209 jiwa telah terenggut pada saat kejadian gempa ini, sedangkan kerusakan infrastuktur dan bangunan diperkirakan mencapai nilai kerugian hingga 300 milyar rupiah. Gempa ini juga telah menimbulkan terjadinya keretakan pada tanah dan longsor pada beberapa tempat di sekitar Gunung Rinjani. Gempa bumi yang disertai gelombang tsunami yang telah menelan hingga puluhan ribu korban jiwa di Aceh adalah merupakan gempa bumi dengan jumlah korban terbanyak dalam kurun 45 tahun terakhir. Gempa terbesar sebelumnya pernah terjadi di Peru, pada tahun 1970 dengan korban sebanyak 120.000 jiwa. Gempa bumi yang diikuti tsunami dan likwifaksi juga telah menghancurkan sebagian kota di daerah pantai di Palu. Likwifaksi dan tsunami yang terjadi sebagai bencana sekunder di Palu telah menelan korban yang jauh lebih banyak dibandingkan bencana primernya. Kekhawatiran masyarakat Lombok akan terjadinya gempa dan tsunami dengan kekuatan yang jauh lebih besar lagi justru akan menyulitkan warga masyarakat untuk segera bangkit kembali pasca gempa besar yang telah terjadi di Pulau Lombok. Untuk itu, maka perlu dilakukan upaya sosialisasi yang akan membuat masyarakat lebih paham terhadap resiko jika suatu saat terjadi bencana alam dan juga mengurangi kekhawatiran yang berlebihan akibat pemahaman yang kurang pada masalah bencana. Oleh sebab itu maka perlu dilakukan upaya pemecahan masalah ini, melaui sosialisasi tentang mitigasi bencana. Hasil sosialisasi ini telah membuat masyarakat menjadi faham tentang resiko bencana, cara menanggulanginya dan menghilangkan kekhawatiran yang berlebihan. Keywords: Sosialisasi; Mitigasi; Gempa; Tsunami.
Reescrituras del Silabario Hispanoamericano en la poesí­a chilena reciente
Authors: Zamora Estay Diego
Published: September 2019

El siguiente artí­culo analiza la reescritura poética del Silabario Hispanoamericano, del profesor Adrián Dufflocq, a través de tres poetas chilenos: Rodrigo Ortega, Marcela Parra y Malú Urriola, quienes analizan las construcciones ideológicas que sostienen la cultura hegemónica de la República chilena y la relación entre pedagogí­a y poesí­a como espacio de construcción histórico-polí­tica del sujeto infante. En estos poetas, la reescritura es juego, un recurso literario que busca transformar la cultura, modificando los paradigmas históricos de la niñez chilena que han sido establecidos, sobre todo, por la institución escolar y estatal del paí­s.
Un devenir excéntrico. El nonsense en las invitadas, de Silvina Ocampo
Authors: Biancotto Natalia
Published: September 2019

Este trabajo propone leer las formas del nonsense en Las invitadas (1961), de Silvina Ocampo, siguiendo la hipótesis de que estos relatos se organizan según las mismas preocupaciones que alientan la producción inicial y tardí­a de la autora. Se discute el consenso crí­tico que define a este momento de su narrativa como una etapa de madurez, determinada por relatos acabados y una lógica compositiva alejada del efecto de fugacidad, tonterí­a y dispersión del sentido de sus primeros y últimos libros. Para ello, se analiza estos cuentos como retratos del momento en que una vida se torsiona en un devenir excéntrico. El resultado expone el modo en que Las invitadas se ubica a mitad de camino entre la "precariedad" de un relato que se acaba en el rasgo idiota del personaje y el "despropósito" de la ficción como registro de la idiotez. Estos cuentos manifiestan una preocupación insistente por las formas de la rareza, ambigí¼edad e inconclusividad propias del nonsense.
PEMANFAATAN ETNOBOTANI JENIS-JENIS TANAMAN OBAT DI DUSUN WAINUSALAUT DESA SULI KECAMATAN SALAHUTU KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGAH DAN IMPLIKASINYA SEBAGAI BAHAN AJAR MATA KULIAH BOTANI TUMBUHAN TINGGI
Authors: Pulu Ruslia , Smith Alwi
Published: September 2019

Background: Medicinal plants are all plants that can be used as medicine, ranging from those seen by the eye to those that appear under a microscope. Medicinal plants are all types of medicinal plants that are known or believed to have medicinal properties, which are grouped into traditional medicinal plants. The purpose of this study was to determine the types of medicinal plants used by the people of Wainusalaut Village as traditional medicine.

Method: This type of research is qualitative with survey and interview techniques.

Results: Research shows that 24 types of medicinal plants have been known to have been cultivated by the people of Wainusalaut Village and which have the potential as a drug as many as 18 species of plants that enter into 20 families. The part that is often used by the villagers of Wainusalaut is stems, roots, leaves and fruit.

Conclusion: There are 24 types of medicinal plants that have been cultivated by the people of Wainusalaut Village
PENGARUH CARA PENGOLAHAN DAN WAKTU BERBEDA TERHADAP KADAR PROTEIN DAGING BEKICOT (ACHANTINA FULICA) SEBAGAI SUMBER PROTEIN ALTERNATIF MASYARAKAT NEGERI LESLURU KECAMATAN TEON NILA SERUA (TNS) WAIPIA
Authors: Lessu Rofli J , Pattipeilohy Mery , Melay Stevin
Published: September 2019

Background: Snail (Achantina fulica) is one of the animals from the gastropod class. Snails are often consumed by the Lesluru people as an alternative source of protein for fish substitutes. This study aims to determine the levels of snail meat protein which is processed by boiling, fumigation and frying, as well as providing information on the nutritional content of snails for the community in general.

Method: The type of research used is experimental research and to test the protein content using the kjeldhal method. This research was conducted from November 4 to November 12, 2018.

Results: This study was analyzed using the normality test, homogeneity test and followed by ANOVA test. In analyzing the data used the SPSS Windows version 16.0 program help. The results of the analysis of protein content of snail meat, known, the highest levels found in the treatment by fumigation with an average protein content of 40.4% while the lowest protein content found in boiling processing with an average protein content of 27.0%.

Conclusion: treatment by fumigation while the lowest protein content is found in the treatment by boiling.
Integrated antenatal care reduce childbirth anxiety among primigravida women
Authors: Hariyati Nena Riski , Raden Abkar , Mawarti Retno , Tarigan Mula
Published: September 2019

Pregnant womenâ€™s anxiety, if not well-treated, may influence both the physical and psychological conditions of mother and fetus. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between integrated antenatal services and anxiety on facing facing childbirth among primigravida women. This was an observational analytic study used Cross Sectional design. The sample in this study was 55 primigravida women in their third trimester, whom were selected by using a total sampling technique. The study was conducted in a Public Health Centre within Yogyakarta Province. The analysis employed bivariate analysis technique with Chi-Square. The results showed that non-integrated antenatal care had correlation with anxiety about facing labor with p=0.033 and OR=5.417, which explained that non integrated antenatal care significantly increases anxiety among primigravida women. Therefore there is a need tailored services which could improve the quality of Integrated Antenatal Care to reduce pregnant womenâ€™s anxiety on facing childbirth.
The evaluation of objective structure clinical examination (OSCE) implementation within midwifery school
Authors: Selvia Anisya , Kusumawati Wiwik , Fitriani Herlin , Mufdlillah Mufdlillah
Published: September 2019

Assessment during pre registration in midwifery school is one of the necessary process which need to be concerned as it would strengthen the quality of the graduation. It also could become a tool to evaluate ability and competency of the pre registration midwifery student. There is an evaluation which applied in Indonesian midwifery school as national standard i.e. OSCE in which is considered could fulfil the validity, reliability and feasibility within Indonesian context. This study aimed to evaluate the implementation of OSCE among midwifery school in Yogyakarta. This research was a mixed methods study used sequential explanatory design method i.e. quantitative phase and qualitative phase. Analytic descriptive study was applied in quantitative phase, whilst a case study was applied inÂ  qualitative phase. Quantitative data collection was conducted by using a checklist sheet and analyzed by using descriptive analysis, whilst qualitative data by using in-depth interviews and analyzed by using content analysis. The quantitative result show that the implementation of OSCE among midwifery schools in Yogyakarta has score 68 out of 92. The qualitative analysis showed that OSCE was challenging to be implemented due to technical problems such as broken media of assessment, different phantom model in delivery stages, assessor has been late, assessment rooms were not conducive and there were limited model who skilled as OSCE model. Conclusion: Standardized OSCE implementation has not been carried out properly in midwifery school. Therefore there is a need of national evaluation of the OSCE itself in order to understand the real condition across Indonesian midwifery school.
DEVELOPER’S PERCEPTION ON THE BARRIERS OF GREEN RATING SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Tharim Asniza Hamimi , Yuserrie Farid Al Hakeem , Youszelan Nur Humaira Binti , Zainol Halmi , Ahmad Asmalia Che
Published: September 2019

This paper aimed to explore the developer’s perception on the implementation of Green Rating System in Malaysia. There had been a lot of negativity in the construction industry in Malaysia to achieved sustainable environment. 55 respondents from various developers were analysed to obtain the barriers of Green Rating system implementation varied from social barrier, financial barrier, economic barrier, knowledge barrier, technology barrier and political barrier accordingly. An in depth study on specific Green Rating System of Malaysia is highly suggested in the future.
Expertise Within Working Memory and Fluid Intelligence
Authors: Wikowsky Addie , Buchanan Erin Michelle
Published: September 2019

Working memory, fluid intelligence, and expertise are all psychological concepts that have been explored in the field. Working memory, defined by Baddeley (1986), is the temporary storage of stimuli presented to a person. The relationship between working memory and fluid intelligence is a common theme among studies. Fluid intelligence is one of the components of general intelligence (g). Specifically, fluid intelligence can be described as being able to adapt thinking, even with no previous knowledge (Jaeggi, Buschkuehl, Jonides, & Perrig, 2008). Expertise is another critical factor in these studies and is the acquisition of knowledge and being able to apply that knowledge (Chi, Glaser, & Rees, 1982). This thesis looks at the inter-relationships of those concepts in Missouri State University psychology students. The researchers confirmed the previously noted relationship between working memory and fluid intelligence (r = .50), but there were no other significant correlations between the tasks. It was interesting that working memory and fluid intelligence had similar correlations for the typing task (r = .23, r = .19), although not significant. These effects disappeared after controlling for the data quality measures used in the study (i.e., ways to show the participants put effort into the study). More research is needed to confirm that the current measures of expertise, or different ones, are related to working memory or fluid intelligence.
More Time, More Work: How Time Limits Bias Estimates of Task Scope and Project Duration
Authors: Urminsky Oleg , Goswami Indranil
Published: September 2019

We propose that externally induced time limits overly affect predictions of other people’stask completion times, due to an over-generalized association between the time availableand inferred task scope. We find higher estimates of the time needed to complete a giventask by another person when the time limit is longer, even when the limit is unknown tothe other person, and therefore, cannot affect behavior. We propose that longer externaltime limits, even when irrelevant, trigger an over-learned perception that the taskinvolves more work. We provide evidence for this scope perception account in bothlaboratory experiments and field surveys and show that the account makes predictionsthat are distinct from an anchoring mechanism. We find that this over-learned cognitivebias persists even among experienced decision-makers making estimates in a familiarsetting, and is attenuated by weakening the association between time limits and taskscope. Our findings have implications for people who make decisions that use judgmentsof others’ task completion time as an input.
Domain general processes moderate age-related performance differences on the mnemonic similarity task
Authors: Foster Chris M. , Giovanello Kelly S.
Published: September 2019

Several prominent domain general theories (e.g., processing speed and inhibitory function) have been developed to explain cognitive changes associated with aging. A bias to “pattern complete” in aging has also been suggested to account for age-related changes that are specific to episodic memory. The current experiments test whether domain-general processes of cognitive aging moderate the bias to pattern complete. The study phase of the mnemonic similarity task, a memory task with old, new, and similar trials at recognition, was manipulated to assess the contribution of processing speed (Experiment 1 – different encoding times) and inhibitory function (Experiment 2 – item-level directed forgetting) to the age-related bias to pattern complete in a sample of 100 healthy younger and older adults. Both experiments exhibited significant interactions between age group and encoding manipulation, replicating a bias to pattern complete in aging, and indicating that processing speed and inhibitory function moderate this effect. Age-related differences in performance on the mnemonic similarity task are moderated by experimental manipulations of domain general processes that also decline with age, providing evidence for conditions that can ameliorate and explain performance decrements on the mnemonic similarity task in older adults.
Toward a Standard Theory of Personality Psychology
Authors: Gillis John Stuart Weatherston
Published: September 2019

This preprint outlines an approach to developing a consensual theory of personality that follows the same paradigm used to create the Standard Model of Particle Physics.
Usefulness of Neuronavigation During Cranial Surgery
Authors: Nepal Pankaj Raj , Rijal Suman
Published: September 2019

Background: Neuronavigation helps neurosurgeons by providing intraoperative three dimensional (3D) view of CT/MRI of the patients thus helping the surgeon in different steps of surgery. With the objective to evaluate the usefulness of neuronavigation in early years after installment, this study was conducted at a tertiary care center in Nepal.

Methodology: This is a prospective analytical study, where all the consecutive cases of the neurosurgical cranial cases using frameless stereotactic (Medtronics stealth station 7), were considered during May 2014 to March 2017. All the lesions were categorized according to the location and were evaluated using the Image guided surgery (IGS) score. Analysis was done using stratification and percentage system.

Result: There were total 122 cases operated using neuronavigation during the study period, with ages ranged between 5 to 83 years with mean age 38.32(SD16.09) years. 57.4% were male and 42.6% were female. Overall IGS scoring of the neuronavigation in the different location showed irreplaceability in 100% cases of convexity, ganglionic/ deep seated/ ventricle and brain stem lesion; however, it was more useful than conventional methods in 70.37% of lobar cases. Similarly, overall IGS scoring of neuronavigation in the different type of lesions showed irreplaceable in 80% of meningiomas, and 41.17% of gliomas; however, was more useful than conventional methods in 56.86% of gliomas

Conclusion:Use of neuronavigation seems to be irreplaceable for planning and raising flaps, in cases of convexity lesions and most of the cases of lobar and ganglionic/ deep seated leasions.
ICT Integrated Pedagogy in a Multicultural Classroom: Experiences of Mathematics Teacher
Authors: Bhattarai Lok Nath
Published: September 2019

Multiculturalism in the present context is a global issue in education. It has not yet been materialized into the education system in Nepal. The education system of a country should prepare students to function in today’s multicultural society. In this regards, this paper focuses on the issues of the management of multicultural classes, and the role of ICT-integrated pedagogy to manage such a classroom context. It also discusses the context, and experiences of teachers that can bring the multicultural classroom situation into the right track. For this purpose, I apply narrative inquiry of two mathematics teachers (one male and one female) of University Campus Kirtipur with more than seven-year experience. In-depth interview, related to their experiences and practices in multicultural mathematics classes, was conducted and found that they face problems to teach students in a multicultural classes such as language problem, content problem, and level of understanding. There are two types of multiculturalism in our classes they are critical multiculturalism, and Liberal multiculturalism. The management of multiculturalism is a great challenge for teachers. Although teachers are less familiar with the management of multicultural class, they try to manage such types of diversity by supporting their students personally through ICT-integrated pedagogy. The finding of the study shows that ICT-integrated pedagogy is the best strategy to manage multicultural classes by respecting students’ personal feelings.
Practice of Early Childhood Development Curriculum Preparation
Authors: Adhikari Surya Prasad
Published: September 2019

This article aimed to explore early childhood development (ECD) curriculum preparation practices. To accomplish the objective, I have collected qualitative information from ECD center through unstructured interview and discussion with the participant. This study revealed that the respondent has just Montessori basic training on pronunciation and curriculum preparation. Curriculum development center is prepares ECDC curriculums as based on the Wheeler curriculum process. However, private ECDCs prepare curriculum themselves in line with the curriculum development center. Private ECDCs have not compulsory to follow the government’s curriculum. Curriculum of Curriculum Development Center focus on children’s all round developments. But there is lack of spiritual development. Facilitators always start to teach/learn through the objects of the environment. Children learn more words from their mother and parents at home. Facilitators teach children by arranging the words from simple to complex. They teach correct pronunciation, structure of words and then concept.
A Comparative Analysis of Institutional and Non-institutional Direct Private Cost in Higher Education of Nepal
Authors: Paudel Min Raj
Published: September 2019

This study is followed the descriptive and analytical research design under quantitative inquiry approach as its aims to analyze and compare institutional and non-institutional direct private cost. Furthermore, it tries to find out the size of institutional and non-institutional direct private cost at bachelor level of Nepal. For these purposes, researcher has selected a community based college from Kathmandu valley purposively using simple random sampling. The findings of the study reveal that per student average college related institutional unit cost was Rs 24730. 57, university related institutional cost was Rs 5982.23 and total annual institutional unit cost was Rs 30712.80. Likewise, it was found that a student has expensed Rs 46411.63 as non-institutional direct private cost in a year. Total annual average direct private cost of education (institutional plus non-institutional) was Rs 77124.43 at bachelor level of community based college in the capital city of Nepal.
A Hospital Based Study of Profile of Anterior Uveitis in Tertiary Care Hospital of Nepal
Authors: Joshi SL , Kaiti R
Published: September 2019

Abstract on the full text.
EFEKTIVITAS PENGAWASAN KEPABEANAN IMPOR TERKAIT DENGAN KEBIJAKAN ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AREA DI KANTOR PELAYANAN UTAMA BEA DAN CUKAI TIPE A TANJUNG PRIOK
Authors: Djunaidi Ahmad , Prasetyo Aji , Putra Reza Kurnia
Published: September 2019

The ACFTA policy, which makes it easier for users of imported goods from China, has caused some cases of importers violating the ACFTA policy provisions by smuggling illegal goods from China. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of import kepabenan supervision related to the policy of ACFTA in Main Service Office of Customs and Excise Type A Tanjung Priok related to the number of smuggled goods and illegal goods entering Indonesia utilizing ACFTA policy, inhibiting factors and driving factors what are simultaneously interconnected with the level of effectiveness of import customs supervision related to ACFTA policy. The research approach used is descriptive qualitative. From the research result, it is known that import supervisory supervision related to ACFTA policy in Main Service Office of Customs and Excise Type A Type A Tanjung Priok is still not effective, with inhibiting factor that is inadequate infrastructure and human resources which is not proportional to work volume so that supervision becomes less intensive, namely automatic tracking system and Product Intelligence Result Memorandum in conducting supervision and import standards that have been set by Customs.
Plague’s Ecologies: Daniel Defoe and the Epidemic Constitution
Authors: Loar Christopher F.
Published: September 2019

Daniel Defoe’s plague writings, particularly A Journal of the Plague Year and Due Preparations for the Plague (both 1722), imagine an ecology of vulnerability. Plague epidemics are natural disasters that serve as reminders of the human body’s absolute dependence on non-human things. For Defoe and many of his contemporaries, the interpenetration of the body and its non-human surroundings make absolute security and immunity impossible. Defoe’s writings turn away from fantasies of isolation and quarantine and instead treat plague both as a memento mori and as a natural phenomenon to mitigate and manage. Drawing implicitly on early work in quantitative social sciences, Defoe’s texts treat the city as an ecological system that can be made more responsive to emergent outbreaks of epidemic illness through the use of accurate information and an awareness of probability. Understood in this way, Defoe’s plague writings are not merely representations of disease but should be seen as crucial components in information networks that seek to mitigate natural disasters.
Mechanism of defining social and economic catalyst of the regional development imbalance based on the instrumental analysis
Authors: Shevchenko Olga
Published: September 2019

The disparity of indicators of the development is a factor hindering the stable socio-economic development of the regions and forms a number of threats to create a consolidated economic space within the country, so they need to be evaluated in order to develop the tools influencing them. The problem of determination of factors influencing the disparity of regional development is considered in the paper. Published scientific works do not fully meet the needs for research on disparities due to the failure to take into account the levels of influence of individual indicators on dynamic development of regions. The aim of the study is to identify the main indicators that are socio-economic catalysts of the uneven development of regions based on a comprehensive assessment of the achieved level of socio-economic development of regional systems in Ukraine. There are some methods used in the study: taxonomic, grouping, cluster analysis, quartimax, correlation analysis. The paper proposes the mechanism that allows us to identify the key factors that determine the degree of disparity in the socio-economic development of regions. To describe such factors, the definition of a socio-economic catalyst and a retarder of development have been introduced. The calculated weighting factors are used to determine the force of influence of social and economic catalysts on the degree of uneven development of regions. It is revealed that the difference in the development of regions is more determined by economic factors and indicators that represent the welfare. The results of the research can be used to formulate a strategy for regulation of disparities in regional socio-economic development. The implemented methodology for assessing and analyzing interregional socio-economic unevenness and regional disproportions allows us to identify the key factors that determine the imbalance in socio-economic development of regions. Investigation of the factors that form the disparities in regional development allows us to form the systematic tool for influencing them.
Revitalization of infrastructural mortgage of public-private partnership projects
Authors: Hryhorska Olena
Published: September 2019

Recently, there is an acute need for the creation or modernization of infrastructure facilities - transport, energy, utilities, social and other types of infrastructure, against the background of a lack of financial resources of budgets of all levels and under budgetary constraints. This situation as a whole leads to the search for additional sources of funding in the field of public-private partnership. In this context, the use of infrastructure mortgages is becoming increasingly important and relevant. The purpose of this work is to systematize the advantages and disadvantages of infrastructure mortgages, identify the main models for converting long-term liabilities into assets and justify the feasibility of creating a specialized project finance institution concentrating its activities on competent selection, structuring and monitoring of projects. In the study the author used general scientific and special methods: analysis and synthesis, analogies and comparisons, generalizations, graphical method. In the article the author identifies the features of the infrastructure mortgage and forms its advantages and disadvantages. The four main models for converting long-term liabilities into assets to be turned around are presented. The models of direct and indirect refinancing of mortgage loans through long-term debt obligations of the primary lender and the model of transferring the rights of claims on mortgage loans (mortgages) to the secondary market operator are schematically presented. The need for standardization of infrastructure mortgage to facilitate the refinancing of such projects, the formation of separate groups and their further securitization are proved. A set of state measures has been developed to reduce the risks and costs of infrastructure mortgage investors.
Problems and prospects of financing the renewable energy projects in Ukraine
Authors: Kanevska Iryna , Umanets Serhii
Published: September 2019

Here have been defined: general problems of the domestic renewable energy sector such as inefficient use of energy resources; constant increase of prices for fuel and energy resources; unavailability of stable energy supply; delayed construction and commissioning of «alternative» power plants; complex process of obtaining of the «green» tariff in the National Commission by the power facility; seasonal construction of solar plants (before the sunny period in the spring, or before the winter period in the autumn), which requires large land plots, etc. The article refers such problems in renewable energy financing as: limited financial resources; lack of effective mechanisms for tranforming people's savings into investment; high level of investment risks; imperfect tax system; undeveloped corporate securities market. It has been proved that the prospects of financing renewable energy projects to be increased presented the primary task. The latest researches and publications in the field of renewable energy financing have been analyzed. It has been determined that both general and partial problems of financing renewable energy projects in Ukraine as well as the prospects for their further development remain unresolved. The author has investigated the problems and perspectives of financing renewable energy projects in Ukraine, as well as development of practical recommendations for the development of domestic renewable energy. The used methods: economic-statistical and abstract-logic, system approach, comparative analysis. The main directions of Ukrainian energy supply through regional projects, strategies and tactics have been highlighted. Here have been identified the most significant economic factors influencing Ukraine's energy efficiency such as state tariff policy in the field of fuel and energy resources; state fiscal policy in the field of energy saving; the policy of fuel and energy supplying organization; financial incentives for energy efficiency improvement; investment opportunities. The types of basic technologies of renewable energy in Ukraine have been generalized. The energy consumption on the basis of renewable energy sources and the total amount of energy from renewable sources in Ukraine for three years have been analyzed. The author has proposed the model of the financial-economic mechanism of state regulation of the renewable energy development in Ukraine, which would provide the state with the energy autonomy and ecological.
Current state of financial policy and budgetary security of Ukraine
Authors: Malyshko Vitalina
Published: September 2019

The subject of the study is financial policy and budgetary security. The purpose is studying the current state of financial policy and budgetary security of Ukraine. The methods used in the research process: method of comparative analysis, generalization, statistical and other research methods. The results of the work. In the article the current state of financial policy and budgetary security of Ukraine is characterized; the state debt, budget deficit and the expenditures for financing the needs of defence and security are analyzed. The important task of the state financial policy and the ways of its implementation are noted. The factors to be taken into account in financial policy-making for the medium-term perspective and the main problems of financial policy are identified. The attention is paid to the important issues of the relevant financial policy implementation. The budgetary security of the state with its main tasks is analyzed. Its most important criteria and what it should provide are defined. The initial characteristics of budgetary security and its leading threats are shown as well as the main indicators of budgetary security and priorities for its strengthening. The field of application of results: the Ministry of Finance of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine. Conclusions. The article contains the analysis of the state debt of Ukraine (estimated at UAH 1929759 million in 2016, UAH 2141674 million in 2017, UAH 2168627 million in 2018, UAH 2171918 million as of 31.01.2019), the deficit of state budget of Ukraine (estimated at UAH 70130 million in 2016, UAH 47850 million in 2017, UAH 94116 million in 2018, UAH 90732 million as of 31.01.2019), the state budget expenditures for financing the needs of defence and security (estimated at UAH 58097 million in 2016, UAH 68859 million in 2017, UAH 98800 million in 2018, UAH 102910 million as of 31.01.2019). Analyzing the data of state debt, budget deficit and state budget expenditures for financing the needs of defence and security we can say that today there is much work to do. It is necessary to find the ways of solving many problems for our country’s prosperity.
Financial support and taxation aspects of tourism activities development in Ukraine
Authors: Marmul Larisa , Romaniuk Iryna
Published: September 2019

The subject of the study is the theoretical and practical aspects of the implementation of financial security and taxation of tourism in Ukraine. The purpose of the work is to identify the features of financial activities and the specifics of taxation of tourist enterprises and the development of practical recommendations for their improvement. Methodological basis of the article became as general scientific, and special methods of scientific knowledge. Were used methods: dialectical, monographic, historical, system-structural analysis and synthesis, problem and program-target approaches, definition of financial results and tax standards. Results of work. The article describes the features of achievement and taking into account the financial results of the activities of tourism enterprises, operators and agents. The specifics of taxation and types of taxes, their disadvantages and advantages are revealed. The directions of improvement of financing, taxation and general activity are grounded in order to increase the efficiency and competitiveness of the tourism industry in the national, European and global dimensions. The field of application of results. Conclusions and results of the article can be used in the educational-scientific process of the economic faculties of higher educational institutions. It is expedient to transfer them for practical use in the management of tourism activities at the enterprise level, in the administration of taxes, in the activities of public organizations, rural communities. Conclusions. It was determined that shortcomings in the process of financing tourism enterprises and administration of taxes led to the emergence of a set of problems of their development. This is a low level of tax culture as a result of the disrespectful attitude of taxpayers towards their payment; widespread use of tax evasion schemes; significant budget arrears of VAT refunds. Therefore, measures for the development and improvement of the tax system for tourism companies should take into account the identified shortcomings and build on the concept of increasing tax discipline by taxpayers on the one hand, as well as reducing their quantity, volumes, unification from the side of the fiscal service and other institutions on the other. This will increase their competitiveness, including in the global dimension.
Arrangement of budgets management of united territorial communities
Authors: Mykytyuk Igor
Published: September 2019

The problem of formation of budgets of joint territorial communities, budget funds management, development of proposals for improvement of the mechanism of management of funds of united territorial communities in order to increase the efficiency of using budget funds are considered. The subject of the study is the budgets of the united territorial communities. The purpose of the article is to study the process of forming budgets of the joint territorial communities and to determine the directions of improvement of the mechanism of management of the funds of the united territorial communities. In the article was used the method of comparison, economic-statistical, analytical and logical methods, the method of analysis and synthesis. Research results. The general condition of the development of the respective territories depends primarily on what budget resources will be at the disposal of the united territorial communities and through which financial leverage it will be implemented. The formation of a plan for the creation and use of financial resources necessary for the provision of functions and powers of local self-government, creation of comfortable living conditions for citizens, provision of high-quality and affordable public services is one of the most important issues, which, to a large extent, depends on the success of the functioning of the united territorial communities. Conclusions. The main goal of the next research should be to develop and implement measures to improve the efficiency of budget management, create favorable conditions for the socio-economic development of territories, improve the quality and standard of living of the population.