bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОРГАНИЗАЦИЯ КОРМЛЕНИЯ И СОДЕРЖАНИЯ ДИКИХ ПТИЦ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЦЕНТРА РЕАБИЛИТАЦИИ «БОЛЬШОЕ ГНЕЗДО»
Authors: Бузмакова Е.Д. , Зарипова Г.Ф.
Published: December 2024

В статье описан практический опыт по организации кормления и содержания разных видов птиц в реабилитационном центре «Большое гнездо». Изъятые из природы дикие животные и птицы должны передаваться специалистам, которые имеют опыт работы с этими видами и обладают соответствующими компетенциями в лечении подобных пациентов. При временном содержании диких птиц в таких центрах необходимо правильно оборудовать место их пребывания. Кормовые объекты, используемые для таких животных, должны быть приближены к естественной пище. Отличие норм кормления и содержания реабилитационных центров от зоопарков в том, что в зоопарках животные в той или иной степени приручены человеком и не могут самостоятельно добывать пищу. В реабилитационных же центрах цель заключается в том, чтобы птицы оставались дикими, и при возвращении в природу смогли бы выжить.

The article describes a practical experience in organizing the feeding and keeping of different species of birds in the rehabilitation center "Big Nest". Wild animals and birds taken from nature should be transferred to specialists who have experience working with these species and who have the appropriate competencies in treating such patients. When temporarily keeping wild birds in such centers, it is necessary to properly equip their place of stay. Food items used for such animals should be close to natural food. The difference between the norms of feeding and maintenance of rehabilitation centers from zoos is that animals in zoos are tamed by humans to one degree or another and cannot get food on their own. In rehabilitation centers, the goal is for the birds to remain wild and survive when they return to nature.
ПРОБИОТИЧЕСКАЯ ДОБАВКА «БАЦЕЛЛ-М» И ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНАЯ ДОБАВКА «ГУМЭЛ ЛЮКС» В РАЦИОНЕ ЛАКТИРУЮЩИХ КОРОВ
Authors: Подольников В.Е. , Гамко Л.Н. , Щеглов А.М.
Published: December 2024

В научно-хозяйственном опыте установлено, что скармливание животным пробиотической кормовой добавки «Бацелл-М» в дозе 60 г на голову в сутки повышает молочную продуктивность на 3,18%, в пересчете на молоко базисной жирности - на 4,52%. Также возрастает фактическая молочная продуктивность коров при скармливании им ОДК «Гумэл Люкс» в дозе 10 г на голову в сутки, позволяет увеличить их фактическую молочную продуктивность по сравнению с контрольной группой коров на 1,63%, а в пересчете на молоко базисной жирности - на 2,03%. Комплексное применение этих добавок позволяет увеличить молочную продуктивность коров соответственно на 7,46 и 10,69%. Качественный состав молока в опыте существенно не изменился и соответствует нормативным требованиям.

In scientific and economic experience, it was found that feeding animals with probiotic feed additive "Bacell-M" in a dose of 60 g per head per day by 3.18%, in terms of milk of basic fat content - by 4.52%. Also, the actual milk productivity of cows when they are fed with the Gumel Lux ODK at a dose of 10 g per head per day increases, it allows them to increase their actual milk productivity in comparison with the control group of cows by 1.63%, and in terms of milk of basic fat content - by 2.03%. The complex application of these additives allows increasing the milk productivity of cows by 7.46 and 10.69%, respectively. The qualitative composition of milk in the experiment did not change significantly and meets the regulatory requirements.
РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ РАЗВЕДЕНИЯ МОЛОЧНОГО СКОТА ПУТЁМ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛЕЙ ГОЛШТИНСКОЙ ПОРОДЫ, ОЦЕНЁННЫХ ПО ГЕНОМУ И КАЧЕСТВУ ПОТОМСТВА В УСЛОВИЯХ СЕВЕРО-ЗАПАДА
Authors: Сакса Е.И. , Конюшко И.В. , Мысик А.Т.
Published: December 2024

Приведены результаты использования быков-производителей голштинской породы для совершенствования продуктивных качеств чёрно-пёстрого скота Ленинградской области. Оценка быков по геному и качеству потомства как наиболее действенного средства создания высокопродуктивных коров. Рассмотрена возможность использования быков голштинской породы с генетической оценкой по индексам фертильности и долголетия для улучшения репродуктивных показателей скота Ленинградской области.

The results of using Holstein bulls for improving the productive qualities of Black-and-White cattle of the Leningrad region are presented. Evaluation of bulls by genome and quality of offspring as the most effective means of creating highly productive cows. The possibility of using Holstein bulls with genetic evaluation by fertility and longevity indices to improve the reproductive performance of livestock in the Leningrad region is considered.
МЯСНАЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТЬ БАРАНЧИКОВ, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРИ СКРЕЩИВАНИИ МАТОК ДАГЕСТАНСКОЙ ГОРНОЙ ПОРОДЫ С БАРАНАМИ РОССИЙСКОГО МЯСНОГО МЕРИНОСА
Authors: Абдулмуслимов А.М. , Хожоков А.А. , Юлдашбаев Ю.А. , Мирзаев А.Р.
Published: December 2024

Развитие овцеводства в Дагестане идет по пути повышения его эффективности за счет увеличения продуктивности овец, снижения затрат на производство и улучшения качества продукции. В хозяйствах республики 71,5% приходится на дагестанскую горную породу овец. Создание новых стад помесных овец оптимально сочетающих высокую мясную и шерстную продуктивность, позволят значительно ускорить процесс селекции в этом направлении. В статье приведены показатели убоя, морфологический и химический состав мяса баранчиков, полученных от скрещивания маток дагестанской горной породы с баранами российского мясного мериноса. Экспериментальные исследования провели в условиях Агрофирмы «Согратль» на овцематках дагестанской горной породы.

The development of sheep breeding in Dagestan follows the path of increasing its efficiency by increasing the productivity of sheep, reducing production costs and improving product quality. On the farms of the republic, 71.5% is accounted for by the Dagestan rock breed of sheep. Creation of new herds of local sheep, optimally combining high meat and wool productivity, will significantly speed up the selection process in this direction. The article presents the slaughter indicators, morphological and chemical composition of the meat of the rams obtained from the crossing of the queens of the Dagestan rock breed with the rams of the Russian meat merino. Experimental studies were carried out in the conditions of the Agrofirm "Sogratl" on ewes of the Dagestan rock.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ СОДЕРЖАНИЯ НА ДИНАМИКУ РОСТА БЫЧКОВ АБЕРДИН-АНГУССКОЙ ПОРОДЫ
Authors: Козлова Т.В. , Герасимов А.А. , Абылкасымов Д. , Сударев Н.П. , Воронина Е.А.
Published: December 2024

Проведен сравнительный анализ интенсивности роста, откорма бычков абердин-ангусской породы при разных технологиях содержания в условиях одного хозяйства. До 6-месячного возраста бычки выращивались на подсосе по традиционной мясной технологии «корова - теленок», во время отъёма показатели живой массы не имели существенных отличий между опытными группами и варьировались в пределах 207-211кг. После отъёма были сформированы 4 группы аналогов по возрасту и живой массе. 1 группа - содержалась на привязи, 2 - на откормочной площадке, 3 - в боксах, 4 - в стойловый период на привязи, летом на пастбище. Анализ прижизненной оценки интенсивности роста бычков показал, что бычки 1 и 4 групп превосходили по живой массе сверстников 2 группы при достоверной разнице. Промежуточное значение имели бычки 3 группы, содержащиеся в боксах. К концу откормочного периода в 18 мес. 4 группа имела живую массу 539 кг, существенно превзошла остальные. Разница между 4 группой и 2 составила 62,4кг, или 11,57% в пользу группы нагула (Р≤0,001).

A comparative analysis of the intensity of growth, fattening of bulls of Aberdeen-Angus breed with different technologies of content in the same farm. Until the age of 6 months, bulls were grown on a sucker using the traditional meat technology "cow - calf", during the harvest, the live mass indicators had no significant differences between the experienced groups and vary between 207-211kg. After the weaning, four groups of analogues in age and live mass were formed. The first group - was kept on a leash, 2 - on a fattening ground, - in boxes, 4 - in the stall period on a leash, in the summer on the pasture. Analysis of the lifetime assessment of the growth of bulls showed that bulls 1 and 4 groups outnumbered the live mass of peers of the ii group with a reliable difference. Intermediate value was the bulls of the group, contained in the boxes. By the end of the fattening period of 18 months. The 4 group had a live weight of 539 kg, significantly surpassed the rest. The difference between the "V group" and the q was 62.4kg, or 11.57% in favor of the foraging group (P≤0.001).
ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЯ ПРОДУКТИВНОСТИ В МОЛОЧНОМ СКОТОВОДСТВЕ
Authors: Лепёхина Т.В. , Юрочка С.С. , Хакимов А.Р. , Павкин Д.Ю. , Васильев А.А.
Published: December 2024

В наших исследованиях рассматривается возможность применения новых технических методов и подходов селекционной работы. Использование инновационного оборудования и современных цифровых решений в селекции решает комплекс мероприятий по оценке генетического потенциала, определения производственных показателей животных, создания и введения индексной оценки животных, что в конечном результате позволит повысить генетический потенциал, сохранение и повышение лучших отечественных генетических ресурсов, а также качество продукции в условиях нашей страны.

Our research considers the possibility of applying new technical methods and approaches of breeding work. The use of innovative equipment and modern digital solutions in breeding solves a set of measures to assess the genetic potential, determine the production indicators of animals, create and introduce an index evaluation of animals, which ultimately will increase the genetic potential, preserve and improve the best domestic genetic resources, as well as the quality of products in our country.
ЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКОЕ СРАВНЕНИЕ ЭЛЕКТРИЧЕСКИХ И БЕНЗИНОВЫХ АВТОМОБИЛЕЙ
Authors: МАСЛЕЕВА О В. , КРЮКОВ Е В. , ПЕТУХОВ Я И.
Published: December 2024

В статье приведены результаты сравнения влияния на окружающую среду электромобилей и автомобилей с двигателем внутреннего сгорания. При оценке воздействия на окружающую среду были учтены следующие факторы: потребление природных ресурсов, образование отходов, потребление воды, выбросы вредных веществ в атмосферный воздух, эмиссия парниковых газов, потребление электроэнергии. Разработана методология, которая позволяет проводить количественную оценку экологического воздействия транспортных средств на различных этапах их жизненного цикла. В результате анализа экологического воздействия транспортных средств выявлено, что на протяжении жизненного цикла электромобили наносят значительно больший вред окружающей среде по сравнению с автомобилями на бензиновом двигателе.

The article presents a comparison of the environmental impact of electric vehicles and cars with an internal combustion engine. When assessing the environmental impact, the following factors were taken into account: consumption of natural resources, waste generation, water consumption, emissions of harmful substances into the atmosphere, greenhouse gas emissions, and electricity consumption. A methodology has been developed that allows quantitative assessment of the environmental impact of vehicles at various stages of their life cycle. As a result of the analysis of the environmental impact of vehicles, it was revealed that during the life cycle electric vehicles cause significantly more damage to the environment compared to gasoline-powered cars.
Lithological Interpretation of Landslide Zone of Arjuna Road Kalongan Village East Ungaran Use Geomagnetic Method
Authors: Bustari Ahdian Azri , Andi Andi , Wibowo Nugroho Budi , Niyartama Thaqibul Fikri
Published: December 2024

Arjuna Road in Kalongan Village, East Ungaran, which connects Semarang Regency with Demak Regency, has been cut off due to a landslide. Lithology as an internal controlling factor of landslide occurrence is important to be investigated. Research on the disaster has been conducted to determine the magnetic field anomaly and to interpret subsurface lithology using the geomagnetic method. The research was conducted on the landslide zone at Arjuna Road and its surrounding area using the geomagnetic method with looping data acquisition. The research area includes residential areas and plantation areas of residents with a research area of 1.3 × 0.8 km2 with a total of 104 measurement points. Through the results and analysis of the research, it can be determined that the magnetic field anomalies in the research area range from 17.1 - 882.2 nT where the landslide zone dominantly has a high anomaly indicating the closer the area is to bedrock, and for residential areas and local plantations, the magnetic field anomalies vary from low to high depending on the topography and sediment thickness in the area. In addition, the subsurface lithology in the study area consists of clay soil, claystone, tuff, and volcanic breccia. The impermeable nature of the tuff and the water-low permeable clay soil causes the boundary between the clay soil and tuff layers to become slippery when water seepage occurs, resulting the landslides.
Low Cost Simulator Gempa Menggunakan Konsep Vibrating Table Terkarakterisasi Sensor MPU6050
Authors: Audia Washilla , Yulkifli Yulkifli , Nofriandi Alwi , Yohandri Yohandri , Ahadi Suaidi
Published: December 2024

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan wilayah berpotensi gempa terbanyak. Gempa bumi merupakan tugas yang kritis dalam ranah penelitian dikarenakan kerugian yang ditimbulkan bencana gempa sangat tinggi. Simulasi gempa bumi yang tepat telah menjadi tantangan serius bagi para peneliti dan pengujian meja goyang semakin banyak digunakan di pusat penelitian teknik gempa di seluruh dunia. Dalam pengembangan instrumen bencana gempa dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat menjadi simulator terjadinya gempa. Biaya yang terjangkau sangat diperlukan dalam pengembangan intrumen bencana gempa. Dalam penelitian ini, kami mengembangan suatu simulator gempa menggunakan konsep vibrating table yang telah terkarakterisasi oleh sensor MPU6050 dan terkalibrasi dengan alat ukur standart yaitu vibration meter. Sistem menggunakan motor DC sebagai sumber getaran. Sensor MPU6050 digunakan untuk mendeteksi getaran yang terjadi saat simulator diujikan. Sistem yang dikembangkan sangat sensitif, hemat biaya, dan mudah digunakan. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa variasi kecepatan putar motor (rpm) mempengaruhi hasil respon dari percepatan getaran (m/s2) pada prototipe simulator gempa dan memiliki hubungan berbanding lurus. Sistem memiliki ketepatan 96,1 % setelah dilakukan kalibrasi dengan alat ukur standart dan ketelitian 99,6 %. Total jumlah biaya produksi kurang dari $ 20. Detail tentang penelitian ini dijelaskan dalam makalah ini.
Deep-red to NIR Solution-Processed OLEDs of Donor-Decorated Quinoxaline-based TADF Aggregates
Authors: Kumar Gupta Abhishek , Cordes David , Slawin Alexandra , Warriner Stuart , Samuel Ifor , Zysman-Colman Eli
Published: December 2024

We report the use of an extended -conjugated electron-deficient “pyrazino[2,3-g]quinoxaline (PQ)” as a strong, planar acceptor in a donor-acceptor thermally activated delayed fluorescence emitter design to achieve deep-red to NIR emission. A pair of multi-donor-acceptor (multi-D-A) emitters, 4DMAC-TPPQ and 4PXZ-TPPQ, using PQ as the strong acceptor and dimethylacridine (DMAC) and phenoxazine (PXZ) as strong donors, respectively, emit at 650 and 762 nm in toluene, which is significantly red-shifted in comparison to the parent compound TPPQ (PL = 456 nm). Both compounds show aggregation-induced emission enhancement in THF:water mixtures. Both compounds are TADF as doped films in 4,4′-bis(N-carbazolyl)-1,1′-biphenyl (CBP) and as neat films. The emission of the neat film is similar to that in toluene with PL of 654 and 770 nm for 4DMAC-TPPQ and 4PXZ-TPPQ, respectively. Solution-processed organic light-emitting diodes (SP-OLEDs) of neat 4DMAC-TPPQ showed electroluminescence (EL) at 685 nm and EQEmax of 0.3%, while the device with 4PXZ-TPPQ emitted at EL of 780 nm and showed an EQEmax of 0.04%. The OLEDs with 4PXZ-TPPQ showed the most red-shifted emission amongst those employing TADF emitters containing a quinoxaline-type acceptor.
Digital Diplomacy vs. Cyber Diplomacy: Issues of Terminology in Academic Literature
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Pavliuchenko A. A.
Published: December 2024

The article examines the terminological issues in digital diplomacy. The author comes to the conclusion that the fragmentation observed in the academic discourse is complicated by several factors: the introduction of new terms, definitions, and the lack of connection between several periods of research. Due to the evolution of the subject field, some terms have gone out of general circulation, such as e-diplomacy and Tweetplomacy, although they can still be found in some regions. However, digital diplomacy, cyber diplomacy and digital public diplomacy have been proven to be the most stable terms with the greatest prospects for further study. The author comes to the conclusion about the need to develop periodisation, more precise definitions, and to incorporate new concepts into the framework of established terminology for the further development of the subject area. Based on the analysis of the terminology, the author comes to the conclusion that at the moment we can consider identifying three main directions within the study of digital diplomacy, namely, the introduction of new technologies in diplomatic practice (including the use of social networks), a new negotiation agenda, and a link between computational sciences and diplomacy.
HISTÓRIAS IMPRESSAS: OS JORNAIS NO MUSEU ESCOLAR DE LONDRINA
Authors: Burioli Simone , Silva da Cunha Marcela
Published: December 2024

Este texto é resultado da pesquisa realizada no Museu Escolar de Londrina – MEL, que surgiu em 2018 e se constitui como um lugar de memória da educação da cidade. Nosso objetivo foi levantar jornais e revistas nas caixas de arquivo do museu, que reúne a documentação administrativa e pedagógica da Secretaria Municipal de Educação de Londrina – SME. Em um primeiro momento faz-se uma discussão sobre arquivos e periódicos como fonte e objeto de pesquisa no campo da História da Educação e posteriormente apresenta-se alguns vestígios dos jornais. Os dados levantados indicam que ao todo foram encontrados cerca de trezentos e sessenta documentos entre jornais completos, revistas e recortes de jornais no período entre os anos de 1971 e 2022.
FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVE RELATIONSHIPS IN THE AGRO-INDUSTRIAL COMPLEX SYSTEM
Authors: Hayrov Roman
Published: December 2024

The article summarizes the main approaches to the study of intersectoral interactions in the agro-industrial complex: through the tax burden of subjects, as business processes of related organizations serving material flows, as achieving a balance of interests in the process of commodity movement. Author's approach - taking into account the production and economic component of the processing of agricultural products through specific indicators per unit of production. Improving the interaction of subjects in product chains should be aimed at ensuring quality in the system as a whole at all levels, increasing the efficiency of interaction between participants in the technological chain, which is possible on the basis of modeling and process optimization.
Theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring investment security of regions
Authors: Panenko Anna
Published: December 2024

The article presents the results of the study of the theoretical and methodological foundations for ensuring investment security of regions. The components of intellectual capital that determine the processes of ensuring investment security of regions are substantiated. The structure of the subsystem of investment security of the region and its relationship with the elements of the system of economic security of the region are formed. The factors of ensuring investment security of regions are identified
Energy security of the country and economic sustainability in the fuel and energy complex
Authors: Shindina Tatyana , Korsakov Gleb
Published: December 2024

The characteristics of economic sustainability and the level of uncertainty and risk of processes in the fuel and energy complex form the basis of management decisions taken to ensure the energy security of the national economy. The main mission of the fuel and energy complex of the country is to ensure energy security, which allows for a level of protection of the population and business from the risk of resource shortages, including at the present time and from the standpoint of preserving them for future generations. The search for solutions to ensure protection is associated with the implementation of economic indicators for all options for possible undesirable situations and is associated with the types of resources used, the classification of which and the assessment indicators are presented in the article
The role of agricultural cooperation in the socio-economic development of rural areas
Authors: Seregin Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

Abstract: The purpose of the study. To analyze and evaluate the role of agricultural cooperatives in the socio-economic development of rural areas of Russia and develop recommendations for improving their effectiveness. Materials and methods. The research is based on scientific articles, laws regulating the activities of agricultural cooperatives in Russia, reports and data from the Ministry of Agriculture of the Russian Federation, the register of the Bank of Russia, as well as data from the Federal State Statistics Service. Research methods include statistical data analysis, comparative analysis and literature review. Results. The author notes that agricultural cooperatives play a key role in ensuring food security and developing a competitive agricultural sector in Russia. They help solve social problems, create new jobs and increase the incomes of rural residents. Cooperatives contribute to the development of rural infrastructure, improve the quality of life and increase the competitiveness of domestic products. The study showed that in orderto improve the socio-economic situation of rural areas, it is necessary to develop agricultural cooperatives. To do this, the author proposes a number of measures: the creation of new cooperatives, professional development of employees, the development of infrastructure and marketing strategies, as well as increased government support. Conclusions. The study highlights the importance of agricultural cooperatives in the socio-economic development of rural areas in Russia. To increase their effectiveness, it is necessary to create favorable conditions for their formation and development, provide access to loans and grants, develop infrastructure and establish partnerships between cooperatives and government agencies.
ASSESSMENT OF THE GENERAL RESULTS OF THE ASTANA SUMMIT OF THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION AND THE RUSSIAN POSITION IN THE NEGOTIATION PROCESS
Authors: Tkachenko Marina , Kutovoy Vladimir , Gribanich Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article analyzes the results of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) Summit held on July 4, 2024 in Astana (Kazakhstan), identifies key problematic issues and their solutions and prospects for the development of multilateral dialogue within the SCO. The authors also assess Russian proposals within the SCO and the prospects for their implementation
Adaptation, motivation and performance assessment of employees with disabilities
Authors: Savich Ul'yana
Published: December 2024

The focus of the study is on the processes of managing employees with disabilities. The relevance of the stated topic is due to the popularization of the problem of employment of people with disabilities. Key features of inclusivity in the workplace include the use of mentoring, the use of a special assessment of the degree of employee adaptation to work, social motivation, etc. The author also conducts research on the types of adaptation of employees with disabilities in the workplace, current methods of motivating employees with disabilities. Theoretical theses are illustrated by the results of international and domestic research in the field of inclusion.
Accounts receivable management in a commercial organization
Authors: Krishtaleva Taisiya , Kachkova Ol'ga
Published: December 2024

The article discusses the problems of accounting for accounts receivable in accounting and in calculating taxes, identifying doubtful and bad debts, creating a reserve of doubtful debts, timely write-off of bad debts, what mistakes commercial organizations make and how they can be avoided.
METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO MONITORING FOOD SECURITY
Authors: Khairbekov Alikhan
Published: December 2024

Food security monitoring is a periodic monitoring and study of indicators of various periods, which makes it possible to assess changes in the state of the economic mechanism, in order to timely identify risks and threats for the development and implementation of measures of state economic, social, and agrarian policy. The article discusses methodological approaches to monitoring food security in the context of the current model of the economic mechanism of development, in order to solve the problem of equalizing regional economic conditions in the development and implementation of a scientifically based public investment policy based on public-private partnership to ensure food security in Russia.
THE ROLE OF DIGITAL CURRENCIES IN THE MODERN ECONOMY: PROSPECTS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Petrov Aleksandr
Published: December 2024

Digital currencies are becoming an important element of the modern economy, contributing to significant changes in monetary and financial systems. The article examines various aspects of the implementation of digital currencies, including their impact on monetary policy, financial stability and international economic relations. The prospects and challenges associated with digital currencies, as well as the methods of legal regulation necessary for their successful integration into the economy, are analyzed. The relevance of the study is due to the global digitalization of the economy, the growing interest in digital currencies, their potential for improving financial systems and the need to develop effective legal regulation to ensure security and stability.
REGIONALISMS AS VOCABULARY OF INTERLINGUISTIC DIACHRONOUS CONTACTS: DISCOURSE OF TEXTS
Authors: Astaf'eva I. , Zhamsaranova R.
Published: December 2024

The article is devoted to the study of regionalisms characteristic of the population of the Trans-Baikal Territory, used directly in regional fiction and representing, in our opinion, relics of the Dagur-speaking inhabitants of historical Dauria. The study of the lexical aspect of diachronic interlingual contacts allows us to assume that some Trans-Baikal regionalisms have their lexical origin in the vocabulary of the Dagur language. Lexical and semantic analysis of the considered lexemes found in the texts confirms the common origin of the studied words from the Dagur language, which allows us to better understand the processes of linguistic interactions and the formation of regional vocabulary. The article also notes that in the process of interlingual contacts, changes occurred in the structure, vocabulary and grammar of the language, which led to the emergence of regionalisms used in the speech of the inhabitants of the Trans-Baikal Territory. Particular attention in the article is paid to the comparative analysis of the names of horse colors in the Dagur, Buryat and Mongolian languages.
THE AXIOLOGICAL CONTENT OF THE INITIAL AND FINAL TRADITIONAL SPEECH FORMULAS IN LEZGIAN AND UKRAINIAN FAIRY TALES
Authors: Vetrova E.
Published: December 2024

The article deals with the study of initial and final speech formulas in Lezgian and Ukrainian fairy tales. The structure and semantic features of these speech constructions in the fairy tale narrative are analyzed. Special attention is paid to the description of their axiological content. The analysis results show that the initial and final formulas in Lezgian and Ukrainian fairy tales have a similar structure consisting of several semantic blocks, with each block having a specific linguistic content provided by the national tradition. It shows that the analyzed speech formulas are prone to variability, which is usually provided by the synonymy of the elements contained in them, as well as the ways of their compatibility. Initial and final formulas in fairy tales can be subject to the amplification, i.e. complications, such as wide use of synonymous constructions of the same type, and reduction (reduction of the share of information). At the end of the study, the author concludes that the initial and final speech formulas of fairy tales are universal. At the same time, there is a distinct national specificity in their structure, semantics and functional features, allowing us to consider them as an effective mechanism for marking and preservation of ethnocultural meanings.
THE INADEQUACY OF THE VIEWS OF NEW ATHEISTS ON THE ESSENCE OF RELIGIOUS MOTIVATION
Authors: Karabykov Anton
Published: December 2024

The modern atheist movement seeks to expel religion from all public spheres, bringing the secularization of Western societies to the possible maximum. To this end, its ideologists are working out a comprehensive critique of religion and in particular Christianity. One of the important directions of this criticism concerns morality. Among other objects to be denounced, the motivational and psychological aspect of the influence of religion on morality is singled out here. The aim of the article is to give a generalized analysis of the views of the new atheists on the essence of religious (mainly Christian) motives that determine the behavior of believers, and to show their predominant incorrectness. In the beginning, we consider the types of individual motivation ascribed to believers when they commit morally good acts or abstain from bad ones. Although the quality of these actions themselves is beyond doubt, the motives behind them – if they are specifically religious, and not purely human – are most often reduced to egoism and reprehensible, as those critics believe. Having made the necessary objections we proceed further to their thesis that religion is the main source of tribalism fraught with violence. It is proved that, contrary to this thesis, the world religions are oriented to unification, not division of humanity. Besides, it is argued that as a tendency of our nature tribalism has many manifestations, and religion opposes to the most dangerous of them being a unifying and conciliatory force. At the end, the idea is developed that the considered accusations of religion are a symptom of the deep disunity caused by the modern cultural wars. Moreover, the responsibility for these wars lies primarily on groups and movements hostile to Christianity.
A POEM WITHOUT A HERO BY A.A. AKHMATOVA: A NEURAL NETWORK PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Suleymenov Ibragim , Gabrielyan Oleg
Published: December 2024

Outstanding works of art «capture» the Spirit of their time. In the article, this metaphor gets an objective explanation. The text of the Poem without a Hero by A.A. Akhmatova is considered from the position of forming a transpersonal level of information processing, the existence of which follows from the neural network theory of the noosphere. By analogy with the heroes of ancient myths, the image of a generalized Hero is considered as an «intermediary» between the world of everyday life and the world of transpersonal information objects. Cultural phenomena become such objects: the Silver Age, St. Petersburg as images of a specific historical time, etc. They, in turn, affect the world of everyday life
MEANING FORMATION IN CULTURAL TEXTS THROUGH INTERTEXTUALITY
Authors: Filat'eva Tat'yana
Published: December 2024

In the article, intertextuality is considered as a technique of meaning formation in cultural texts that carry a semantic load. The process of meaning formation in cultural texts is considered in various humanities from different approaches, the techniques of meaning formation are substantiated. The concept of intertextual meaning formation in cultural texts is proposed, based on a dialogue between texts mediated by human consciousness on the basis of existing connections, historically conditioned or stipulated by the author himself. In the process of interaction of cultural texts, new semantic constructs, semantic spheres are formed. The principles of intertextual meaning formation are highlighted, among which: the principle of dialogicity, the principle of misinterpretation, the principle of functionality. The concept of intertextual meaning formation is based on the interpretation (understanding) of the text of culture. The author formulates the concept of «marginal meaning of the text of culture», by which he understands the products of meaning formation obtained as a result of the interaction of cultural texts based on intertextual connections that arise at the boundaries of these texts. Intertextual sense formation is considered as a process of formation of value meanings as a result of the emergence of semantic structures derived from activity, unfolding in a certain context, as a result of intertextual communication, as a result of connecting new objects to the existing system of semantic connections.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF ARCHAEOLOGICAL RESEARCH IN THE TAURIDA CAVE IN THE CRIMEA
Authors: Zhilin Mikhail , Kislyy A. , Lavrov A. , Ruev Vladimir
Published: December 2024

The article presents the history of the archaeological study of the Taurida cave in Central Crimea and the analysis of the findings – fragments of human bones, as well as stucco tableware and pottery. It is concluded that the prospect of detecting traces of human presence in the cave in the Stone Age is unlikely. At the same time, all the discovered material was found in a redeposited state due to the active digging activity of hares, foxes and badgers in the Holocene. Despite this, the discovered fragments of ceramics, according to the typology and radiocarbon analysis of embers in the humus layer, date back to the first half of the III thousand BC – I thousand BC. It is still impossible to say unequivocally about the reason for the appearance of human remains and objects of material culture in the cave. In all likelihood, there was either a burial ground or a garbage pit. The analysis of the findings made in the naturally disturbed soil (consequences of its bioturbation) leads the authors to the conclusion that the entrance part of the Taurida cave cannot be considered an object of archaeological heritage, but only a location.
EXPERIENCE OF IMMOBILIZATION OF THE KIROV RAILROAD IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE SOVIET-FINNISH WAR OF 1939–1940
Authors: Malyshko A.
Published: December 2024

the study of the importance of railroad transportation during the Soviet-Finnish War of 1939-1940 remains relevant. The Kirov railroad, the main transport artery of the north-west of the USSR in the pre-war period, was a rockade railroad and carried out a significant amount of transportation in the area of the theater of military operations. Based on the materials of archival sources, collections of documents, as well as the available historiography, the author makes an attempt to analyze the experience of immobilization of the Kirov railroad in the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939–1940. In this article the implementation of separate directions of railway transport immobilization is considered on concrete examples: increase of throughput capacity, as well as planning and organization of military and other transportations. Their influence on the outcome of the battles of the war is revealed. Measures to improve the defensive capacity of railway transport in the north-west of the USSR, implemented by the Soviet military-political leadership as a result of the analysis of the experience of the Soviet-Finnish war of 1939–1940 are analyzed.
PROSPECTS OF USING BIOGAS PLANTS TO COVER ELECTRICITY NEEDS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CRIMEA AND THE CITY OF SEVASTOPOL
Authors: Bekirov Eskender , Abdurahmanov R. , Asanov M.
Published: December 2024

The work analyzes the features of the global biogas production market. The amount of raw materials was calculated for a biogas power plant to generate electricity to supply consumers in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. The comparative analysis of the capital construction costs of the analyzed biogas power plant and other renewable energy sources was carried out.
Subject of research: The biogas power plant designed to cover the electricity needs of consumers in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol, the amount of resources for organizing its effective operation and capital costs for its construction.
Results: The study found that when using all the biogas produced from local raw materials, the power plant could cover 8% of the electricity required for consumers in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. Capital costs for the construction of such a biogas power plant are estimated to be about 12 billion rubles. To build a solar power plant that will generate the same amount of electricity, it is necessary to spend about 27 billion rubles, and a ground-based wind power plant - about 38 billion rubles.
Conclusion: The obtained results allow researcher to evaluate the potential possibilities of using local raw materials for the production of biogas to generate electricity in the Republic of Crimea and the city of Sevastopol. The comparison of capital costs for the construction of various renewable energy plants shows a significant advantage of biogas power plants and indicate great prospects for their development in the region.
PROBLEMS OF WASTEWATER TREATMENT OF ULAANBAATAR (MONGOLIA)
Authors: Ambrosova G. , Shonhor Ganzorig , Ukolova K. , Rafal'skaya T. .
Published: December 2024

The problem of wastewater treatment in the city of Ulaanbaatar and ways to solve it are described. The influence of insufficient treated urban wastewater on the condition of reservoirs in the Selenga River basin is indicated.
The subject of the study. Two municipal wastewater treatment complexes are being considered: a functioning one, built in 1964, and one under construction, which is scheduled to be commissioned at the end of 2025. The design parameters of the wastewater used in the design of the new sewage treatment plant complex, as well as the average actual values of the indicators for 2023, are given. The possibilities of functioning wastewater treatment plants operating using outdated technology, which provides for a reduction in two indicators in the wastewater: suspended solids and total BOD, are evaluated. The complex under construction with a capacity of 250 thousand m3 per day is designed to purify wastewater flowing in two streams: stream "A" (household fecal effluents), stream "B" (a mixture of household fecal and industrial effluents). According to the project, mechanical purification, complete biological purification with nitrification and denitrification, post-treatment and disinfection on granular filters are used for household and fecal effluents, and for industrial ones, physico-chemical purification is provided, followed by biological purification and post-treatment of effluents.
Research methods. For both facilities (functioning and under construction), design estimates were studied, the technical condition was examined in detail, data from laboratory and production control of the functioning facility were analyzed, and a verification calculation of the complex under construction for the actual values of pollution was performed. It has been established that the technology of the complex under construction is designed to receive household fecal effluents along the "A" stream and chromium-containing effluents along the "B" stream. The survey showed that wastewater containing industrial effluents will flow through both streams for treatment. In both streams, the chromium content is so low that it cannot affect the operation of the biological purification unit. However, the active reaction (pH) of both streams is at the level of 9-12.
Results. Studies have been conducted to adjust the technology of wastewater treatment of the complex under construction. Reagents have been selected to neutralize effluents before they are fed to the biological treatment unit. The best option is to use a complex represented by an acidic reagent (aluminum oxychloride) and sulfuric acid.
Conclusions. In the future, it is desirable to move the industrial complex, including tanneries, dyeing and wool washing factories, outside the city, providing for them local sewage treatment plants in two or even three stages, which will exclude accidental or intentional discharges of industrial effluents to urban structures.
Influence of variety, beneficial fungi, and application on the growth and production of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L.)
Authors: Syam'un Elkawakib , Mantja Katriani , Ulfa Fachirah , Junaid Muhammad , Jayadi Muhammad , Sjam Sylvia , Said Muhammad Irfan , Suhardi Suhardi , Syamsia Syamsia
Published: December 2024

One effort to increase shallot production is the use of beneficial fungi. This research aims to determine the interaction between variety, type of fungus, and application dose on the growth and yield of shallot plants. The experimental design was a split-split-plot design consisting of 3 treatment factors. The main plot of varieties consists of Maserati, Sanren F1, Lokananta, and Tuk-Tuk. The subplots are types of fungi consisting of Trichoderma asperellum, Beauveria bassiana, Metarhizium anisopliae, and Glomus sp. The sub-subplots, namely fungus application doses, consist of 0 g, 7 g, and 14 g. The interaction between the three treatment factors variety, fungus type, and application dose is only significant in the chlorophyll index parameter. This significant interaction was observed in the combination of the Maserati variety with the application of Metarhizium anisopliae at a dose of 7 g. Growth characteristics such as plant height and number of leaves were individually affected by the variety and the type of fungus used. Likewise, regarding production parameters, bulb diameter was only influenced by the interaction between the variety and the type of fungus and the variety and the application dose. Observations of the stomata opening area were only influenced individually by the variety. In contrast, the density of the stomata was influenced by the interaction between the variety and the type of fungus. Overall, the influence of varieties is highly dominant, so cultivar selection is an important aspect to consider in shallot cultivation.
Artificial Intelligence in the Era of Society 5.0: Compromising Technological Innovation Through theWasathiyyah Approach within the Framework of Islamic Law
Authors: Kosasih Engkos , Islamy Mohammad Rindu Fajar , Wiwaha Rizzaldy Satria
Published: December 2024

This research aims to investigate the legality of using ChatGPT in education from the perspective of the Muslim community, focusing on ethics, Islamic law, and Islamic values. Since the emergence of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in the early 2020s, public debates on AI have generated both support and criticism. Western scholars such as Kelly Ann Allen, Joseph A. Crawford, and Ricky Acanto argue that AI significantly contributes to enhancing learning, personalizing instruction, and managing resources. However, concerns have arisen regarding the negative impacts of AI, such as cheating and plagiarism. Islam, as a timelessly relevant religion, offers wise solutions to these issues. This empirical study employs a literature review approach using the Systematic Quantitative Literature Review method to map the dynamics of the AI ChatGPT discussion among scholars. This study adheres to Miles and Huberman’s three stages of data analysis: data display, reduction, and conclusion. The research findings indicate that internalizing the values of Wasathiyyah is crucial for developing a broad perspective on societal acceptance of AI ChatGPTs. Religious moderation emphasizes that Islam does not reject AI, but rather emphasizes the importance of mitigating its negative effects. With proportional policies, AI is expected to collaborate with humans to accelerate civilization forward.
Mompreneur: The Effect of Job Satisfaction on Psychological Well-Being of Mother Owning MSMEs
Authors: Krisnauli Vallerie Waldine , Kadiyono Anissa Lestari , Harding Diana
Published: December 2024

Not a few mothers who work in a formal work environment decide to quit and start a new career and become entrepreneurs, which makes them part of the phenomenon often known as "mompreneur," which is a combination of her mother role and her chosen entrepreneurial role, which adequately illustrates the complexity of the responsibilities and roles that mothers play daily. With the enormous responsibility of being a mother and the center of the family, a mother's job satisfaction and psychological well-being as she goes about her day are very important. This study was conducted on 89 mompreneurs in Bandung City with a quantitative non-experimental approach through a written questionnaire conducted via small groups of mompreneurs. This study proved that job satisfaction significantly affects psychological well-being and found that job satisfaction is negatively related to marital status. In contrast, Psychological well-being is positively related to education. This study suggests that mompreneurs' socioeconomic situation does not significantly affect their job satisfaction and well-being. At the same time, most previous research focuses on the boarder concept of working mothers.
Together with Well Done Crochect, Knitting the Hope of Free Orphaned Middle School Teachers
Authors: Hapsari Andriyani , Andriani Jeni , Astuti Fifit
Published: December 2024

This community service activity was carried out by a team of lecturers and students from the Faculty of Economics and Business and the Faculty of Engineering, Pamulang University with Well Done Crochet partners with grant funding from the Ministry of Education and Culture of The Republic of Indonesia . The aim of this activity is in line with the first sustainable development goal, namely ending poverty in all forms throughout the world. The focus of this goal is on efforts to eradicate extreme poverty and empower those living in vulnerable conditions. The establishment of Well Done Crochet was initially to provide additional income for free school teachers for orphans. The methods or stages used are Identification of Partner Needs, Design and Procurement of Equipment. Operational Testing of Equipment, Operational Assistance, Technology Dissemination to the community/partners, Training, Mentoring, and Monitoring and Evaluation. After going through several stages of these activities, improvements were achieved, including: (a) increasing the skills of knitting teachers regarding various knitting techniques using sentro knitting machines, knitting net bags and needle punch techniques, (b) increasing teachers' knowledge about Business. Canvas and Design thinking models, (c) increasing the knowledge of Well Done Chrochet students about entrepreneurship. This service activity can be said to have succeeded in increasing the creativity of teachers and students to maximize entrepreneurial activities in the craft sector as additional income