bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Менеджмент пацієнтів з ревматоїдним артритом у періопераційному періоді
Authors: Syniachenko O.V. , Golovach I.Yu. , Yehudina Ye.D.
Published: December 2019

Пацієнти з ревматоїдним артритом (РА), незважаючи на успіх консервативної терапії, мають високу потребу у проведенні ортопедичних хірургічних втручань, а також операцій за соматичними показаннями. Таким пацієнтам необхідна ретельна періопераційна оцінка та підготовка для досягнення сприятливих результатів оперативного лікування й менеджменту в післяопераційному періоді. Повинен бути зібраний детальний анамнез, проведено детальне фізикальне обстеження з відповідною лабораторною оцінкою функції органів і систем, з диференціюванням ураження органів, вторинного щодо РА або пов’язаного з коморбідними станами. Слід поінформувати пацієнтів про потенційні ризики хірургічного втручання, зокрема підвищення ризику інфікування, уповільнення загоєння ран і розвиток венозних тромбоемболій, а також про основні можливі серцево-судинні, легеневі й неврологічні порушення, що можуть бути зумовлені хірургічним втручанням. В оглядовій статті підбито підсумки останніх досягнень у цій галузі та розглянуто останні рекомендації, запропоновані Американською колегією ревматологів і Американською асоціацією хірургів, щодо періопераційного ведення й тактики антиревматичної терапії в пацієнтів перед тотальним ендопротезуванням колінних і кульшових суглобів 2017 року і керівництво з біологічної безпеки хворобомодифікуючих антиревматичних препаратів (ХМАРП) Британського товариства ревматологів при запальних артритах. Менеджмент ХМАРП у передопераційному періоді має здійснюватися згідно з рекомендаціями основних провідних ревматологічних спільнот, але підхід повинен бути індивідуалізований, із залученням мультидисциплінарної команди. На сьогодні рекомендації підтримують продовження прийому синтетичних ХМАРП упродовж усього періопераційного періоду й рекомендують короткочасне переривання біологічної терапії на один інтервал дозування перед операцією з продовженням прийому через 14 днів після операції. Більш високі дози глюкокортикоїдів роблять значно більший внесок у ризик післяопераційної інфекції, аніж біологічна терапія. Рекомендується уникати планової операції в пацієнтів, які приймають преднізолон в дозі більше за 20 мг/д. Рекомендується зниження дози глюкокортикоїдів до мінімально можливої перед операцією. Незважаючи на те, що невизначеність залишається, ці недавні дослідження та рекомендації дозволяють більш раціонально і науково обґрунтовано підходити до ведення пацієнтів з РА, яким заплановано хірургічне втручання або яким необхідно провести її терміново.
Суточный профиль артериального давления у детей с хроническим пиелонефритом и хронической болезнью почек I–III стадии
Authors: Vakulenko L.I.
Published: December 2019

Актуальность. В ведении пациентов с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) важное значение как для снижения традиционного сердечно-сосудистого риска, так и для сохранения остаточной функции почек в течение длительного времени имеет контроль артериального давления (АД). Цель работы: изучить особенности суточного профиля АД у детей с хроническим пиелонефритом (ХПН) с І–ІІІ стадией ХБП. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 94 ребенка в возрасте от 6 до 17 лет с хроническим пиелонефритом вне обострения и ХБП I–III стадии. Проводилось суточное мониторирование артериального давления (СМАД) с последующей математической обработкой результатов. Результаты. При сравнительном анализе показателей АД, полученных при разовом измерении и при проведении СМАД, выявлено их расхождение в 25,5 % случаев. По данным СМАД, у детей с ХПН в целом повышенное АД регистрировалось у 22,3 % больных, АГ — у 34,0 %. Установлено, что со снижением функции почек (легкая или умеренная степень ХБП) постепенно увеличивалось относительное количество больных со стабильной и лабильной артериальной гипертензией (АГ). Анализ степени ночного снижения АД у пациентов с ХПН показал постепенное уменьшение относительного количества пациентов с оптимальным уровнем снижения как систолического АД (от 61,7 % при ХБП I стадии до 47,1 % при ХБП III стадии), так и диастолического АД (53,2 и 11,8 % соответственно; р = 0,0049). Среди больных с ХБП III стадии регистрировались пациенты night peakers, которые имели устойчивое повышение систолического (11,8 %) и диастолического АД (29,4 %) ночью. Выводы. Во время прогрессирования ХБП среди детей с ХПН увеличивается количество пациентов с повышенным АД и АГ. Характерными признаками АГ у этой категории пациентов являются существенный вклад диастолической составляющей и устойчивое повышение ночного АД.
Характеристика состояния кишечной микрофлоры и содержания короткоцепочечных жирных кислот у больных с синдромом раздраженного кишечника
Authors: Stepanov Yu.M. , Budzak I.Ya. , Klenina I.A.
Published: December 2019

В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с кишечной микрофлорой и короткоцепочечными жирными кислотами у больных с синдромом раздраженного кишечника. Установлено, что концентрация уксусной, пропионовой, масляной кислот в кале выше у больных с синдромом раздраженного кишечника с диареей по сравнению с больными без диарейного синдрома. У 83,3–88,9 % больных с различными формами синдрома раздраженного кишечника наблюдаются дисбиотические изменения; у пациентов с диарейной формой чаще отмечается пониженное содержание бифидобактерий и, особенно, лактобактерий. Отмечается определенная взаимозависимость между концентрацией короткоцепочечных жирных кислот и содержанием бифидобактерий, лактобактерий, кандидозной и условно-патогенной флоры.
По материалам панели дискуссии «Ключевые вопросы диагностики и лечения хронических воспалительных заболеваний толстой кишки »в рамках научно-практической конференции «VII научная сессия ГУ« Институт гастроэнтерологии НАМН Украины ». Новейшие технологии в
Authors: Stepanov Yu.M. , Stoikevych M.V.
Published: December 2019

No abstract
Особенности течения коинфекции химиорезистентный туберкулез/ВИЧ у беременных женщин (2 наблюдения из практики)
Authors: Raznatovska O.M. , Grekova T.A. , Fedorets A.V. , Pyrog A.I. , Khokhlova K.P.
Published: December 2019

Актуальность. Сегодня во всем мире глобальными проблемами являются такие болезни, как химиорезистентный туберкулез (ХРТБ) и вирус иммунодефицита человека (ВИЧ), которые при совместном течении значительно осложняют друг друга. При этом туберкулез как оппортунистическое заболевание является одной из главных причин смерти ВИЧ­положительных пациентов. Проанализировав литературные источники, мы установили, что на сегодня проблема течения беременности у больных с коинфекцией туберкулез с сохраненной чувствительностью к антимикобактериальным препаратам/ВИЧ освещена достаточно. Однако встречаются лишь единичные работы, посвященные этому вопросу у пациенток с коинфекцией ХРТБ/ВИЧ, которая характеризуется более сложным течением и осложнениями. Цель исследования: дополнение литературных источников клиническими особенностями течения коинфекции ХРТБ/ВИЧ у беременных женщин на примере наблюдений из практики. Материалы и методы. Описаны 2 клинических случая течения коинфекции ХРТБ/ВИЧ у беременных женщин. Пациентки находились на стационарном лечении в отделении легочного туберкулеза № 3 (клиническая база кафедры фтизиатрии и пульмонологии Запорожского государственного медицинского университета в коммунальном учреждении «Запорожский областной противотуберкулезный клинический диспансер»). Результаты. В первом случае тяжесть состояния пациентки и быстрое прогрессирование болезни, обусловленное генерализацией туберкулезного процесса на фоне тяжелого иммунодефицита, привели к внутриутробной гибели плода (срок 32 недели), развитию полиорганной недостаточности, перфорации кишечника и перитониту. Во втором случае отсутствие у пациентки приверженности к лечению как туберкулеза, так и ВИЧ­инфекции вызвало быстрое прогрессирование специфического процесса, что стало угрозой для ее жизни и причиной согласия на искусственное прерывание беременности на 20­й неделе. Выводы. Представленные клинические случаи демонстрируют сложность и тяжесть ведения беременных женщин с коинфекцией ХРТБ/ВИЧ из­за отсутствия приверженности к лечению, быстрого прогрессирования болезни (генерализация туберкулезного процесса, усугубление иммунодефицита), что приводит к угрозе жизни матери и повышает перинатальную смертность.
Biography as a Source and a Methodology in Humanities Research
Authors: Wijaya I Nyoman
Published: December 2019

This study discusses whether a biography can function as a source and a methodology in the research of humanities. Taking biography as a source, researchers of humanities can use a collection of biographical facts as research material or make it as a resource of writing. While taking it as a methodology, they manage to apply biographical methodology as a science in their research. This is not a simple issue because the 1980s biographical thinking cannot adapt themselves with the latest development in the science of humanities after the emergence of post-structuralist approaches. The approach of scientific biography of 1990s cannot adapt itself either, and seems to be awkward, and difficult to be followed up. Therefore, the authority of history as a science in universities in Indonesia needs to hold a congress to seek a contemporary biographical thinking which can keep up with the influence of post-modern approach [beyond modernism] and post-structuralist theories [beyond structuralism] in the researches of humanities. This study attempts to give some preliminary thoughts by revealing the weaknesses of the previous biographical methodology and also attempts to complete it by offering some alternative thoughts through borrowing or absorbing relevant post- structuralist theories.
Homotransphobia in Brazil: From School to Society
Authors: Santos Ribeiro Enzo Paulo dos , Bernardino Marjorie
Published: December 2019

Nowadays, it is evident the presence of patterns that impose heteronormativity, which increasingly increases the numbers of atrocities affected against the LGBTQI + community. Recently the Federal Supreme Court attributed the penalty of crime of racism to homophobia, but it is not enough only that laws are assigned. Many cases have already been recorded, and despite the progress with the withdrawal of homosexuality from the list of WHO pathologies years ago; The prejudice towards different individuals of sexuality is rooted in the Brazilian nation, which configures Brazil as the 1st country in the ranking of LGBTfobia. Starting from the Brazilian framework, this scientific article seeks to retract from the uncertain origin of the homoaffective relationship, to the present time, and as it has faced several prejudices, from a society installed in standards that culminate to even in the deaths of several individuals in the community. Starting from a bibliographic review in applied and exploratory research, we have the objective of identifying the ideological divergences present in citizenship and how these are influenced based on the sociological concept of socialization. It alludes succinctly the criminalization of homophobia and how it has been applied nowadays, the reason why there is still ignorance of a singular sexuality that is impassive to be placed in restrictive parameters. And we also emphasize the uprising of data of the Gay group of Bahia, which, through annual reports, expresses the atrocities affected by the LGBTQI + community.
Aspectos comunes de las escuelas de Chicago y Harvard en materia de libre competencia: el aporte del neoinstitucionalismo
Authors: Soto Pineda Jesús Alfonso , Jaramillo de los Ríos Luis Felipe
Published: December 2019

El presente documento realiza un comparativo entre las escuelas de Harvard y de Chicago ante los pilares conceptuales de la Escuela Neoinstitucional. En un marco de disputa tradicional entre las escuelas de Chicago y Harvard, los desarrollos realizados por el neoinstitucionalismo pueden explicar cómo ambas escuelas del derecho antimonopolio difieren en sus propósitos, mas no en sus orígenes, pues las dos han surgido de la lucha contra los excesos perniciosos del poder de mercado y de la concentración empresarial. En ese contexto, el neoinstitucionalismo explica cómo pueden surgir los procesos de concentración empresarial y de poder de mercado, trascendiendo así las perspectivas tradicionales que se han esgrimido sobre ellos.
Estudio comparado entre España y México sobre el marco jurídico aplicable al feminicidio
Authors: Montero Carmen
Published: December 2019

La idea de llevar a cabo el presente trabajo surge a raíz de los casos de feminicidios que en los últimos años están teniendo lugar en España y la consecuente necesidad de que el gobierno tome todas las medidas posibles para atajar la comisión de los actos delictivos que causan el asesinato de mujeres, empezando por la tipificación del feminicidio como un delito autónomo en el Código Penal español. Al hilo de estas circunstancias en este trabajo, se realiza un análisis de las causas que dan lugar a la comisión de tales actos, se argumenta la necesidad de su tipificación y se proponen algunas estrategias para erradicar la violencia feminicida. Asimismo, estos mismos parámetros analíticos (causas, tipificación y estrategias para su erradicación) se utilizan para estudiar la cuestión de los feminicidios en México.
El estilo inglés de control preventivo de cláusulas abusivas
Authors: Morales Ortiz María Elisa
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo plantea que la forma en que el sistema inglés ha implementado el control de cláusulas abusivas es una experiencia que se debería mirar si, haciendo microcomparación, se busca construir una propuesta que mejore nuestro respectivo sistema interno. Diversas razones apoyan esta afirmación. A continuación, se parte explicando por qué resulta recomendable mirar cómo los ingleses han controlado preventivamente cláusulas abusivas y se describe cómo ha funcionado este control aludiendo, además, a algunos de sus resultados. Lo anterior se logra a través de un análisis del trabajo que la Office of Fair Trading realizó en este ámbito. El artículo concluye con una síntesis de las virtudes de este estilo de control preventivo de cláusulas abusivas.
Análisis comparativo de la legislación iberoamericana en materia de transparencia y derecho de acceso a la información
Authors: Ruiz-Rico Ruiz Catalina
Published: December 2019

La implementación de la legitimidad constitucional para la credibilidad y confianza en los sistemas democráticos iberoamericanos se desarrolla a través de la transparencia legal e institucional. Su consolidación como derecho constitucional impide el menoscabo de las garantías de otros derechos fundamentales conexos como la participación o la libertad de información. El análisis de las deficiencias regulativas de la transparencia desde un prisma territorial, subjetivo, objetivo y con relación a los límites, plantea retos jurídicos a su aplicación en el contexto iberoamericano.
Uniones de hecho: estudio de derecho comparado entre España y Paraguay
Authors: Serrano Fernández María
Published: December 2019

Este trabajo se propone comparar el régimen jurídico de las parejas de hecho en Paraguay y España. En Paraguay las uniones concubinarias están contempladas en el artículo 52 de la Constitución de 1992 y en la Ley de Reforma Parcial del Código Civil, también de 1992. Contrariamente, España carece de una ley aplicable a nivel nacional, y son las leyes autonómicas las que han regulado las uniones estables con un contenido muy distinto. Ello ha generado una clara situación de desigualdad entre los derechos y obligaciones atribuidos a los miembros de una pareja estable en función de la ley autonómica que les resulte aplicable. Para poner fin a esta ruptura del principio de igualdad se podrían arbitrar soluciones de distinta naturaleza: propiciar una armonización de la legislación autonómica, continuar realizando modificaciones puntuales de nuestro ordenamiento jurídico que dote de determinados efectos jurídicos a la convivencia y, finalmente, aprobar una ley general aplicable a todo el territorio nacional.
Opsoclonus mioclonus en lactante debido a ganglioneuroblastoma: reporte de caso y revisión de literatura
Authors: Silvestre Avendaño John Jairo , Muñoz Zúñiga Jose Ricardo , Cruz Calderón Stefania , Morales Vásquez Daniel Eduardo
Published: December 2019

El síndrome de Opsoclonus mioclonus ataxia (SOMA) es una entidad infrecuente en niños, caracterizada por Opsoclonus, mioclonías / ataxia y alteraciones de conducta o de sueño. En la actualidad representa una gran morbilidad dada su naturaleza paraneoplásica y autoinmune; destaca su asociación frecuente con tumores neuroblásticos y su tendencia hacia la cronicidad, recaídas y secuelas en el neurodesarrollo. Se revisa el caso de lactante de 13 meses, uno de los casos reportados a más temprana edad en Colombia, cuyo motivo de consulta fue irritabilidad, temblor distal, opsoclonía, con pruebas negativas para neuroinfección. Posteriormente a estudios se describieron dos masas en ápice torácico izquierdo, una de ellas entre carótida interna y yugular externa. La masa más grande fue de manejo quirúrgico; la patología reportó ganglioneuroblastoma de patrón nodular. No se logró resección quirúrgica completa y tuvo recaída de síntomas; como complicación posquirúrgica se presentó síndrome de Horner incompleto. Al tener difícil acceso quirúrgico se optó por manejo con poliquimioterapia protocolo de riesgo intermedio del COG (Children Oncology Group), que recibió por un año con resolución completa del cuadro clínico. Se presenta el caso de lactante con SOMA de difícil manejo, en el cual el abordaje quirúrgico falló y se requirió terapia complementaria. La quimioterapia se convierte en una opción de manejo cuando la resección quirúrgica no sea completa.
Meu corpo me pertence: interfaces entre psicologia, dança e gênero
Authors: Garcia Candela Andrea Ramallo , Vieira Lara Soutto Mayor , Santiago Marisa Antunes , Gonçalves Hebe Signorini
Published: December 2019

Este artigo nasce da inserção da equipe de psicologia numa oficina de dança do Centro de Referência de Mulheres da Maré – Carminha Rosa. Através da exploração e (re)conhecimento corporal proporcionado na oficina, percebemos a possibilidade de o corpo da mulher se desprender de uma identidade e se abrir para novos contornos e possibilidades de ser. Assim, o artigo objetiva pensar as interfaces entre psicologia e dança, refletindo sobre as possíveis contribuições destas às reflexões e produções no campo das políticas de gênero. Para tanto, realizaram-se entrevistas semiestruturadas com participantes da oficina e análise dos relatos da equipe de psicologia que acompanhava a oficina. Ao explorar o corpo como ponto de ancoragem da atuação da psicologia e das lutas pela igualdade de gênero, o texto conclui que a conexão entre psicologia, corpo e gênero representa uma possibilidade promissora tanto no que se refere à liberdade subjetiva quanto à superação das formas de dominação de gênero e que ambas as perspectivas merecem ser mais bem exploradas.
Quilombo do Sopapo: aproximação etnográfica de um núcleo de “Cultura Viva”
Authors: Cé João Pedro , Jalmusny Yasmine , Hamann Cristiano , Pizzinato Adolfo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo apresenta elementos de uma pesquisa etnográfica realizada em um Ponto de Cultura na cidade de Porto Alegre/RS. Além de uma discussão sobre o termo “cultura” e suas implicações na análise do campo das Políticas Públicas, articulações com teorias advindas da Psicologia e de outras ciências humanas são elencadas para elaborar uma aproximação implicada. Apresenta-se uma experiência de campo e relatos de interlocutores(as), ilustrando processos vivenciados na etnografia. Destaca-se no estudo a análise conjuntural do Ponto de Cultura, seus aspectos institucionais e, especialmente, os atravessamentos destes no trabalho materializado na organização. A presente incursão etnográfica aponta para a existência de uma série de concepções de cultura popular e desenvolvimentos de trabalho em Políticas Públicas de Cultura. Além disto, observa-se, como fatores subjetivantes neste entremeio, a fruição cultural e o papel do ativismo como elemento identitário – matriz possibilitada pela política do “Cultura Viva”.
Corpo, utopia e limite no pensamento de Michel Foucault
Authors: Silva Mauricio , Furlan Reinaldo
Published: December 2019

Este artigo discute a relação entre corpo e limite na obra de Michel Foucault, notadamente em textos que figuram às margens de sua interpretação canônica. A discussão sobre o corpo está presente em diversos momentos de sua obra e ganha destaque no final da década de 1970, quando a análise dos processos de subjetivação predomina em seu pensamento. A noção de limite, por sua vez, pode ser compreendida de diferentes maneiras dentro de sua obra. Em nossa análise, trataremos da utilização específica do termo “experiência-limite” em dois textos fora do “cânone”, confrontando-os com uma das abordagens mais diretas sobre o corpo que pode ser encontrada na obra foucaultiana: a rádioconferência O corpo utópico, de 1966.
Representações sociais da paternidade: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Visentin Patrícia Menezes , Lhullier Cristina
Published: December 2019

A paternidade pode ser compreendida como uma construção social, sofrendo modificações na forma como é vivenciada e exercida em virtude de transformações da sociedade. Este trabalho buscou comparar as representações sociais da paternidade no ano de 2004 e no ano de 2014. Foi utilizado conteúdo de 17 depoimentos apresentados na sessão ‘Conversa de Homem’ da revista do tipo magazine Pais & Filhos. O referencial escolhido para a análise dos dados foi o método de associação de ideias de Spink. Identificou-se que, em cada momento investigado, o pai apresenta preocupações diferenciadas, as quais são influenciadas pelas demandas sociais vigentes e por sua bagagem pessoal. O homem parece cada vez mais interessado pelo universo infantil, buscando conhecimentos para se inserir de forma participativa na vida dos filhos. Além disso, prepara-se internamente para exercer a paternidade. Esse maior envolvimento do pai contribui para a transformação subjetiva do homem como sujeito.
Mente e Awareness nos Tantras Indianos: fundamentos da Meditação, do Hatha Yoga e do Ayurveda
Authors: Souza Cecilia De Mello e
Published: December 2019

Apesar da crítica à concepção cartesiana do ser humano, faltam modelos teórico-conceituais que superaram suas limitações, a despeito do destaque dado à integralidade no Brasil. A base filosófica que fundamenta as abordagens dominantes é implícita, até nos modelos orientais importados como nas medicinas tradicionais e Práticas Integrativas Complementares (PICs) que, a partir de 2006, são promovidas no SUS pela Política Nacional das Práticas Integrativas Complementares e portarias. Descontextualizadas, as adaptações e criações de novas modalidades de PICs orientais se desfiguram a partir de interesses comerciais e desconhecimento de seu histórico. A integralidade é perdida, pois a PIC é fragmentada e isolada no modelo biomédico mecanicista e biologicista. Este artigo objetiva apresentar as premissas filosóficas indianas dos tantras em seu contexto histórico, como fundamento para o Ayurveda, e as práticas contemplativas que visam o desenvolvimento espiritual. Sua breve contextualização baseia-se nas análises acadêmicas de textos históricos em sânscrito, como também de autores e mestres de tradições espirituais asiáticos e ocidentais. Os conceitos de mente, corpo, awareness e energia integram esta abordagem não dual, onde predomina a imanência. Revelam uma compreensão da natureza humana integrada com o universo de modo complexo e dinâmico, desenvolvida e pesquisada ao longo de milhares de anos.
Notas sobre pesquisa colaborativa com sacerdotisas da Deusa Iyami Osoronga
Authors: Carvalho Silvia Barbosa de , Costa Samira Lima da , Ferreira Andréa Coelho
Published: December 2019

A ciência hegemônica, pautada em referenciais coloniais, traça linhas bem definidas entre o eu e o outro da pesquisa. Ao lançar foco sobre as tradições de matriz africana, estas linhas são reforçadas com as cores do racismo, seja na expressão das desigualdades como naturais desta divisão, seja na ratificação de um lugar subalterno, pela desqualificação dos saberes da população negra, desde a escravização. Ainda que este cenário produza imensas desigualdades, ao longo da história os povos tradicionais vêm resistindo, pela manutenção de suas tradições, na produção de valores contracoloniais. Este trabalho visa apresentar os caminhos de uma pesquisa colaborativa, em parceria com as sacerdotisas de uma sociedade secreta de culto à deusa Iyami Osoronga. Pensada a partir do campo da psicossociologia, tem como referencial os estudos de memória, tradição, discursos pós e decoloniais e os estudos culturais. A pesquisa colaborativa tem o intuito de propor, não um desenho de pesquisa focada em uma ou outra teoria, como posicionamento de uma construção específica, singular, dependente direta de suas autoras e de múltiplos fatores, mas levando à reflexão sobre autoria, saberes e fazeres de epistemologias contra-hegemônicas, que pensam e falam “com” e não “de” ou “para” seus “objetos” de pesquisa.
PESQUISA, FORMAÇÃO E ATUAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES UNIDOCENTES: a questão da música na educação básica
Authors: Requião Luciana
Published: December 2019

RESENHA DO LIVRO: Bellochio, Cláudia Ribeiro. Educação Musical e Unidocência: pesquisas, narrativas e modos de ser do professor de referência. Porto Alegre: Sulina, 2017
OS FUNDAMENTOS DA EDUCAÇÃO: é possível uma escola sem partido?
Authors: Coimbra Leonardo José Pinho , Sousa Ana Paula Ribeiro de
Published: December 2019

O trabalho aborda a questão dos fundamentos da educação, a partir de três dimensões específicas: a dimensão histórico-material, a dimensão político-ideológica e a dimensão filosófico-cultural, no intuito de compreender como se materializam as práticas educativas, tanto formais quanto informais, no interior da sociedade. A compreensão a que chegamos, resultante das análises dos processos educativos em sociedade, é que toda educação/formação de indivíduos é condicionada por aspectos históricos e objetivos, que fazem desse processo uma prática subjetiva-objetiva responsável por imprimir nas pessoas valores, significados e conhecimentos que embasarão sua inserção na comunidade em que vivem; logo toda educação é política.
Para onde vai a educação?:lutas ante o conservadorismo (Editorial)
Authors: Silveira Zuleide S. , Terra Dinah Vasconcelos
Published: December 2019

O Editorial, intitulado "Para onde vai a educação?:lutas ante o conservadorismo", analisa as lutas de classes no quadro das modificações do capitalismo contemporâneo, evidenciando os traços de continuidade e mudança, entre diferentes períodos de governo, no Brasil, no processo de aplicação das políticas neoliberais. Para cumprir o desafio, nos limites do texto, lança mão de categorias analíticas como capitalismo dependente, hegemonia às avessas e crise de hegemonia.  Palavars-chave: Educação pública. Hegemonia. Políticas de governo.
Studiekompetence - studiestøttende aktiviteter
Authors: Guldberg Helle
Published: December 2019

Biblioteket som frontløber i udvikling af studiekompetence til fastholdelse og understøttelse af den enkelte studerende.
A leucistic female Canis latrans (Carnivora: Canidae) in Costa Rica
Authors: Arroyo Arce Stephanny , Corrales Gutiérrez Daniel , Espinoza Muñoz Deiver , Araya Gamboa Daniela , Chávez Ramos Mónica , Salom Pérez Roberto
Published: December 2019

Partial depigmentation (leucism) is rare in mammals. We report 17 camera trap records of a single female leucistic coyote (Canis latrans) in Costa Rica between 2014 and 2018.
Design and performance evaluation of a novel self-rotating fuel injector using computational fluid dynamics - a preliminary study
Authors: Chandrasekar Pichandi , Prasad Neelakantan , Balamurugan Varadarajan , Sudharsan Natteri
Published: December 2019

Improving the performance and reducing emissions in a diesel engine is the
single most objective in current research. Various methods of approach have
been studied and presented in literature. A novel but not so pursued study
is on the performance of a rotating diesel injector. To date, there has been
very little study by implementing a rotating injector. Studies have shown an
improvement on the performance of an engine, but with a complicated external
rotating mechanism. In the present research, a novel self-rotating fuel
injector is designed and developed that is expected to improve the
performance without the need for a complicated rotating mechanism. The
design procedure, CFD simulation along with 3-D printing of a prototype is
presented. Numerical modelling and simulation are performed to study the
combustion characteristics of the rotating injector viz-a-viz a standard
static injector. Comparison based on heat release, efficiency, and emissions
are presented. While the proposed 9-hole injector had slight loss in thermal
efficiency, the modified 5-hole had a slight increase in thermal efficiency
when compared to the static baseline readings. The NOx reduced by 13% and CO
increased by 14% compared baseline emissions for the 5-hole version.
Application of he’s fractional derivative and fractional complex transform for time fractional Camassa-Holm equation
Authors: Anjum Naveed , Ain Qura
Published: December 2019

In this article He?s fractional derivative is studied for time fractional Camassa-Holm equation. To transform the considered fractional model into a differential equation, the fractional complex transform is used and He?s homotopy perturbation method is adopted to solve the equation. Physical understanding of the fractional complex transform is elucidated by the two-scale fractal theory.
Effects of steam addition and/or injection on the combustion characteristics: A review
Authors: Sehat Ashkan , Ommi Fathollah , Saboohi Zoheir
Published: December 2019

Due to increasing global energy demand and the fact that a major source of the required energy is generated from fossil fuels, the combustion process has turned into a topic of interest in converting fossil fuels to energy. An ideal combustion system is one that can combine high engine efficiency with low fuel consumption and low emissions. Increasing humidity is a technique used by researchers for influencing the combustion process. The present study aims to review previously conducted researches in this regard. Based on viewpoints of these researches, the reviewed studies were categorized into four groups: the case studies used, the methodology applied, the design guidelines considered, and the performance parameters studied. It can be concluded from the reviewed articles that NOx reduction is the most significant advantage of increasing humidity in the combustion process, and has led to the widespread use of this method. The other studied emissions either remained constant or their respective increases were negligible.
Superior Long-term Survival for Simultaneous Pancreas-Kidney Transplantation as Renal Replacement Therapy: 30-Year Follow-up of a Nationwide Cohort
Authors: Esmeijer Kevin , Hoogeveen Ellen K. , van den Boog Paul J.M. , Konijn Cynthia , Mallat Marko J.K. , Baranski Andre G. , Dekkers Olaf M. , de Fijter Johan W. ,   Dutch Kidney Transplant Centres, Bemelman Frederike J. , Nurmohamed Azam , de Vries Aiko P. , Christiaans Maarten H.L. , Hilbrands Luuk B. , Berger Stefan P. , Hesselink Dennis A. , van Zuilen Arjan D.
Published: December 2019

OBJECTIVE

In patients with type 1 diabetes and end-stage renal disease, it is controversial whether a simultaneous pancreas-kidney (SPK) transplantation improves survival compared with kidney transplantation alone. We compared long-term survival in SPK and living- or deceased-donor kidney transplant recipients.

RESEARCH DESIGN AND METHODS

We included all 2,796 patients with type 1 diabetes in the Netherlands who started renal replacement therapy between 1986 and 2016. We used multivariable Cox regression analyses adjusted for recipient age and sex, dialysis modality and vintage, transplantation era, and donor age to compare all-cause mortality between deceased- or living-donor kidney and SPK transplant recipients. Separately, we analyzed mortality between regions where SPK transplant was the preferred intervention (80% SPK) versus regions where a kidney transplant alone was favored (30% SPK).

RESULTS

Of 996 transplanted patients, 42%, 16%, and 42% received a deceased- or living-donor kidney or SPK transplant, respectively. Mean (SD) age at transplantation was 50 (11), 48 (11), and 42 (8) years, respectively. Median (95% CI) survival time was 7.3 (6.2; 8.3), 10.5 (7.2; 13.7), and 16.5 (15.1; 17.9) years, respectively. SPK recipients with a functioning pancreas graft at 1 year (91%) had the highest survival (median 17.4 years). Compared with deceased-donor kidney transplant recipients, adjusted hazard ratios (95% CI) for 10- and 20-year all-cause mortality were 0.79 (0.49; 1.29) and 0.98 (0.69; 1.39) for living-donor kidney and 0.67 (0.46; 0.98) and 0.79 (0.60; 1.05) for SPK recipients, respectively. A treatment strategy favoring SPK over kidney transplantation alone showed 10- and 20-year mortality hazard ratios of 0.56 (0.40; 0.78) and 0.69 (0.52; 0.90), respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

Compared with living- or deceased-donor kidney transplantation, SPK transplant was associated with improved patient survival, especially in recipients with a long-term functioning pancreatic graft, and resulted in an almost twofold lower 10-year mortality rate.
Qualification and Competence of Headmaster as A Supervisor According to Regulation of The Minister of National Education Number 13 of 2007 to Face Industry 4.0
Authors: Istikaroh Astuti
Published: December 2019

The principal is the key person in achieving the school's vision, mission and goals. Based on Minister of National Education Regulation Number 13 of 2007 concerning Standards for Principals / Madrasas that the qualifications of principals / madrasas consist of general qualifications and special qualifications. In addition to having to meet the qualifications, a school principal must fulfill personal, managerial, entrepreneurial, supervision and social competencies. Supervision competence is the competence of principals who need to get serious attention including, 1) Planning academic supervision programs, 2) Carrying out academic supervision of teachers by using appropriate supervision approaches and techniques, 3) Following up on academic supervision results. The principal must prepare an academic supervision plan starting from the academic supervision schedule, the techniques to be used in academic supervision and the instruments that will be used in implementing academic supervision. The implementation of supervision can be in the form of performance evaluation by checking various administrative features that have been prepared by the teachers and conducting class visits to observe the course of the learning process. Follow-up results of the implementation of academic supervision carried out by the principal are done through the delivery of the results of the implementation of supervision both related to the advantages and disadvantages.
Rural Muslim Empowerment Through the Development of Applicable Technology
Authors: Rohman Thofiqur
Published: December 2019

This paper focuses on the process of empowering rural Muslim communities by improving the quality of life through the development of appropriate technology to be renewable. Renewable technology is an effort to develop simple technology that is needed by the community, and the practice of using potential in the community environment, so that it can be updated at a low cost. The research setting is the Muslim community of Sokawera Village, Cilongok District, Banyumas Regency. The background of the problem is to find public poverty and general school dropouts, the abundance of manure waste, the lack of funds to buy fertilizers, and the imbalance between low economic capacity and the ownership of abundant potential in the form of community culture raising livestock. This type of research is qualitative research by conducting exploration through interviews, observation and forum group discussions. Data analysis is done by searching and compiling data systematically from the results of interviews, observation and forum group discussions. The findings of this study are in the form of a model of empowering rural Muslims through the development of appropriate technologies for renewable. The model is named after the House of Empowerment. Rumah Empowerment is a concept in carrying out the empowerment process from the beginning to the end. In this concept, there are five processes. The five processes must be carried out coherently so that the target of empowerment is maximally achieved and can be sustainable. The five processes referred to, namely; 1) Mapping the subject of empowerment, 2) Coordination, 3) Expansion of Empowerment, 4) Evaluation, 5) Improvement.
Lámpara de Fototerapia LED de elaboración propia y su uso para el tratamiento de ictericia, comparada con otras tecnologías
Authors: Villarreal Altamirano Jorge , Velez Pinos Paola J
Published: December 2019

La fototerapia es el procedimiento indicado para el manejo de la ictericia neonatal. Existen diferentes tecnologías para proporcionar este tratamiento, entre ellas los dispositivos LED. Para este estudio se elaboró una lámpara de fototerapia con tecnología LED para uso en neonatos con ictericia y se comparó su eficacia con otros dispositivos midiendo la velocidad en la reducción de los niveles de bilirrubina. Esta lámpara se construyó con una fuente de luz LED compuesta por una matriz de 15 x 25 LEDs que genera 460 nm; este dispositivo se caracteriza por ser una fuente muy compacta, de bajo consumo energético, de larga duración y de bajo costo. Los resultados obtenidos fueron comparables con dispositivos de fabricación industrial, pero al ser de elaboración propia resultó ser menos costosa, por lo tanto más eficiente en términos de costos en salud.
Audiovisual Translation as a Tool for the Dissemination of Scientific Research
Authors: Hornero Corisco Ana María
Published: December 2019

This paper gives a thorough overview of some of the audiovisual productions made to this day under the auspices of the University of Zaragoza with the aim of disseminating scientific knowledge. It unveils what research groups and audiovisual producers are most active, whether their videos have been translated to English and if so, which translation mode has been chosen. The analysis of a sample taken from the most productive groups reveals that the practices applied in subtitling for parameters like spatial layout, duration, and text editing need to be improved to enable optimal readability and comprehension, and a good international reception of these productions.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI TOTAL QUALITY MANAGEMENT TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN
Authors: M Arifin Al Amiri , Mandala Kastawan
Published: December 2019

This research was conducted at Kober Mie Setan. The number of samples taken as many as 150 people Kober Mie customer. Data collection done through questionnaires. Based on the results of the analysis it wasfound that the variable focus on customers, obsession with quality, teamwork and continuous improvement simultaneously had significant effect on customer satisfaction. The results of testing the partial test hypothesis revealed that each variable focused on the customer, obsession with quality, teamwork and continuous improvement had a significant positive effect  customer satisfaction. From the results of the partial test it is known that the focus variable on the customer is the most dominant variable affecting customer satisfaction. The coefficient determination of 0.731 shows that 73.1 percent variations in customer satisfaction can be explained by four independent variables used  the regression equation, while the sisas are 26.9 percent explained other variables outside the four variables used  this study.

Keywords: customer satisfaction, operations management, total quality management
PENGARUH LEADER MEMBER EXCHANGE, DAN KELELAHAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP TURNOVER INTENTION PADA KARYAWAN PERTOKOAN DALUNG PERMAI
Authors: Kurniawan Agung Wachid , Putra Made Surya
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leader member exchange, and emotional fatigue on turnover intention on employees. This research was conducted in the shop of Dalung Permai. The number of samples is 89 employees, using the method of saturated samples or census. Data collection is done through interviews and questionnaires. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that LMX partially had a significant effect on turnover intention, this indicates that the higher the LMX value the lower the turnover intention. Emotional fatigue partially has a significant effect on turnover intention, this shows the higher the employee's emotional fatigue the higher the turnover of his intention. This study shows a negative and significant effect of LMX on turnover intention, and a significant positive effect of emotional fatigue on turnover intention.

Keywords: Leader member exchange, emotional fatigue, turnover intention.
PERAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH INOVASI PRODUK TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN (Studi pada Konsumen Warunk Upnormal)
Authors: Wati Dinda Sukma Rangga , Ardani I.G.A.K Sri
Published: December 2019

As the development of the culinary business is quite rapid, it requires businesses to develop and innovate a product that suits the needs and tastes of consumers. One of the products that is currently superior is Warunk Upnormal. The purpose of this study is to examine the effect of Product Innovation on Customer Loyalty through customer satisfaction Warunk Upnormal.The variables studied in this study were product innovation, customer satisfaction and customer loyalty. The number of samples taken is 100 consumers of Warunk Upnormal with a purposive sampling method that has the criteria of ever buying a product and visiting the Warunk Upnormal, domiciled in the city of Denpasar, and educated last high school. Data was collected through questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis and supported by the sobel test.Based on the results of the analysis found that product innovation variables have a positive and significant effect on Warunk Upnormal customer satisfaction, product innovation variables have a positive and significant effect on Warunk Upnormal customer loyalty, customer satisfaction variables have a positive and significant effect on Warunk Upnormal customer loyalty, and customer satisfaction variables mediate influence product innovation towards customer loyalty in the City of Denpasar.  

Keywords: product innovation; consumer satisfaction; customer loyalty; warunk upnormal.
PERAN GREEN TRUST MEMEDIASI PENGARUH GREEN PERCEIVED VALUE DAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP GREEN REPURCHASE INTENTION
Authors: Pratiwi Ni Nyoman Nuristiana , Yasa Ni Nyoman Kerti
Published: December 2019

Green repurchase intention is the tendency of consumers to repurchase the same environmentally friendly products in the future. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of green perceived value, customer satisfaction, and green trust on the green repurchase intention. This research was conducted on Tupperware product customers in Denpasar. The sample used was 100 respondents, with purposive sampling method. Path  analysis and sobel test were used. Based on the results of the analysis that green perceived value, customer satisfaction, and green trust have significant positive effect on green repurchase intention directly which the higher green perceived value, consumer satisfaction and green trust will increase green repurchase value on the product. Green perceived value and consumer satisfaction can indirectly affect green repurchase intention through green trust, means that the effect of green trust will be greater if followed by an increase in green perceived value and customer satisfaction.

Keywords: green perceived value, consumer satisfaction, green trust, green reuprchase intention
Manufacturing of plasma-derived C1-inhibitor concentrate for treatment of patients with hereditary angioedema
Authors: Simon Toby L. , Kalina Uwe , Laske Reiner , Mycroft Sarah , Widmer Eleonora , Roth Nathan J.
Published: December 2019

Background: Replacement therapy with plasma-derived C1-inhibitor (C1-INH) has been used for decades to treat patients with hereditary angioedema (HAE) with C1-INH deficiency. Objective: This article reviewed the rationale for using C1-INH replacement therapy
in patients with HAE and the process of manufacturing plasma-derived C1-INH. Methods: The manufacture of C1-INH is an involved and carefully monitored process that includes screening and selection of prospective donors, the collection of source plasma, and purification
with dedicated pathogen reduction steps. Donor eligibility is determined by restrictive criteria established and monitored by regulatory agencies as well as voluntary standards implemented by plasma collection centers that exceed government regulations. Individual and pooled donations are
tested for transfusion-transmissible infections, including hepatitis B virus, hepatitis C virus, human immunodeficiency virus, parvovirus B19, and hepatitis A virus, by using enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays or nucleic acid amplification technologies. Frozen plasma that is cleared for manufacturing
undergoes controlled thawing and centrifugation, and the resulting supernatant (i.e., cryoprecipitate-depleted plasma) is used to manufacture several plasma-derived therapies, including C1-INH. In addition to chromatography steps, the manufacturing process consists of dedicated and effective
pathogen reduction steps, including pasteurization, hydrophobic interaction chromatography or polyethylene glycol precipitation, and virus filtration. Manufacturers continuously monitor the safety profile of C1-INH products by robust pharmacovigilance processes that enable systematic collection
and evaluation of all suspected adverse drug reaction reports as well as evaluation of safety information from all other sources. Results and Conclusion: These procedures used in donor screening, donation and manufacturing pool testing, manufacturing, and pharmacovigilance
ensure that plasma-derived C1-INH products have the safety, quality, identity, potency, and purity that is necessary to provide the intended therapeutic effect.
INFLUÊNCIA DO ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL E DO NÍVEL DE ATIVIDADE FÍSICA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR E APTIDÃO FÍSICA DE CRIANÇAS
Authors: Dornelles Jonatan , Rosa Leonardo De Ross , Dias Caroline Pieta , Tiggemann Carlos Leandro
Published: December 2019

A finalidade deste estudo foi verificar a influência do índice de massa corporal e dos níveis de atividade física no desenvolvimento motor e aptidão física de jovens.  Participaram 64 jovens com idade entre 9 e 10 anos de ambos os sexos, sendo avaliados: níveis de atividade física, estado nutricional, aptidão física (força, flexibilidade e resistência) e desenvolvimento motor. A amostra foi dividida em quatro grupos, estratificados pelo nível de atividade física e estado nutricional. Os dados foram comparados por meio do teste de Kruskal-Wallis (p<0,05).  Resultados: 34,4% dos jovens apresentavam peso acima e 50% eram sedentários. O peso acima influenciou na resistência e na habilidade de controle de objetos, sendo que o nível de atividade física diminui o impacto da obesidade na força e na habilidade de locomoção. A flexibilidade não foi influenciada.  Conclusão: atividade física e estado nutricional podem influenciar na aptidão física e no desenvolvimento motor de jovens.