bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Cryptococcaemia in a Jamaican Cohort
Authors: Thoms-Rodriguez Camille-Ann , Facey Holligan Kristen , Edwards Jessica , Downie Nicoy , Nicholson Alison , Wright Racquel , Heslop Orville , Reynolds-Campbell Glendee
Published: October 2024

Abstract

Background
The study objective was to describe the clinical features associated with cryptococcaemia in a Jamaican cohort and determine associated risk factors and outcomes.

Methods
All blood samples collected at the Microbiology Laboratory at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Jamaica between April 2015 and March 2017 were analysed.  De-duplicated patients with cryptococcaemia were selected and their clinical information retrospectively analysed.

Results
Six patients (three males, three females) ages 22-55 years, were diagnosed with cryptococcaemia.  One patient had diabetes and the remaining five were infected with HIV. Over 70% of these patients were non-compliant with anti-retroviral medication and 40% had an associated viral load of >10,000 RNA copies/ml with low CD4 counts.  Fifty percent of these patients were diagnosed with sepsis with 33.3% having had meningitis.  At least two patients had a lower respiratory tract infection but none were formally diagnosed with pulmonary cryptococcosis. No information was available on environmental sources. All were treated with antifungals but only one had completed the full course of therapy with amphotericin B and fluconazole and was the only patient to survive.

Conclusion
HIV remains a major risk factor for cryptococcaemia.  These research findings suggest that there may be a need to have a high index of suspicion for cryptococcosis in these patients as >50% did not show signs of typical underlying cryptococcal infections. The mortality rate was high in these patients, which would suggest that further studies may be needed in order to determine whether the presence of cryptococcaemia is a possible predictor for a poor outcome.

Keywords: cryptococcaemia, fungi, HIV, AIDS, cryptococcus
Influencing Factors of Islamic Marketing in Achieving Consumer Intention towards Conventional and Takaful Products
Authors: Iqbal Dr. Muhammad Nawaz , Omercic Dr. Jasmin
Published: October 2024

Products offered through Islamic channels are becoming more and more popular, however research into the specific factors influencing customers' intentions while buying life insurance in an Islamic setting is lacking. By providing perspectives on the dynamics of consumer intention in the market for products given to Muslim customers, this research seeks to fill the existing gap in the literature. The data, which came from 300 respondents, were examined using partial least squares structural equation modeling to ascertain how the variables related to one another. This study provides insightful information about the factors influencing Islamic marketing and customers' decisions to buy life insurance. With regard to Pakistan, this paper adds nothing less than novelty to the body of literature by delving into the factors that influence Islamic marketing leads to customer intention and utilizing more sophisticated statistical methods such as partial least square structural equation modeling and Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA).
Analysis of the Training Needs for Science Teachers in Classroom Assessment at Secondary Level
Authors: Khan Dr. Yousaf , Khan Dr. Munir , Khan Dr. Iqbal Amin
Published: October 2024

The purpose of the study was to explore the perception of Science teachers and school Principals about the training needs of science teachers in classroom assessment practices at the secondary level in two sampled districts of Malakand division. The population of the study comprised the science teachers and principals of two districts Swat and Malakand. The study was descriptive and quantitative. The data were collected by using survey questionnaires and analysed by using appropriate statistics through SPSS version 26. The results indicated that both science teachers and principals were not satisfied with science teachers’ classroom assessment practices and added that they may need intensive training in classroom assessment practices at the secondary level. Therefore, it was recommended that the science teachers should be trained in theory and classroom assessment practices for continuous formative assessment and feedback.
Influence of Online Work Viral Anxiety Mediates the Relationship between Intolerance of Uncertainty and Personal Injunctive Norms on Adherence to Physical Distancing among Bank Support Provider
Authors: Bhutto Dr. Sana Arz , Khan Dr. Muhammad Imran , Mangrio Dr. Allah Dino
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of viral anxiety as a mediator between personal injunctive norms, intolerance of uncertainty, and adherence to physical distancing among bank support staff in Pakistan. The research addresses a critical gap in understanding how psychological factors, exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, influence employee behaviour in high-stress environments, particularly in the rapidly digitizing banking sector. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 150 bank support employees through a structured questionnaire. The findings reveal that viral anxiety significantly mediates the relationship between personal injunctive norms and physical distancing, indicating that anxiety about virus exposure is a key driver of compliance with safety protocols. However, the direct effects of personal injunctive norms and intolerance of uncertainty on physical distancing were not significant when viral anxiety was accounted for, suggesting that anxiety overshadows other psychological factors in influencing behaviour. These results highlight the need for organizations to address viral anxiety through targeted interventions to ensure employee well-being and adherence to health guidelines in the workplace. The study contributes to the theoretical understanding of health-related behaviours in organizational settings and offers practical implications for managing employee anxiety in the context of public health crises.
Does Consumer Attitude Mediate the Linkages of Environmental Irresponsibility and Consumer Retaliation Within the Pakistan?
Authors: Saleem Pakeeza , Majeed Muhammad Arslan , Naef Uzma
Published: October 2024

This study examines the role of consumer attitudes as a mediator in the context of Nestlé's Pure Life brand under allegations of illegal mining and environmental irresponsibility. It duly remarks upon a significant lacuna in research regarding Pakistani context-specific retaliation from consumers. The data of the study were gathered from 234 consumers in Lahore. The study employs descriptive, correlation, and regression analyses using SPSS 23.0 to assess the relationship between corporate environmental practices and consumer responses. Findings of this study reveal that while consumers exhibit a negative attitude toward Nestlé's environmental practices, this sentiment does not directly translate into retaliatory actions against the brand. The absence of a direct correlation between corporate irresponsibility and consumer retaliation raises critical questions about the effectiveness of consumer attitudes in influencing corporate accountability. This research underscores the need for further exploration of the dynamics between consumer perceptions and corporate behaviour, particularly in developing markets facing environmental challenges.
Social Media Use among University Students Impact on Socialization
Authors: Younis Amina , Khan Prof. Dr. Muhammad Ilyas , Fazal Dr. Shawana
Published: October 2024

The rapid increase in internet usage worldwide has significantly impacted various aspects of life, with social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, YouTube, and Instagram becoming integral parts of daily life, especially among younger generations. Social media's influence extends into educational, social, cultural, and political spheres, transforming how individuals interact and communicate. It provides students with tools to engage with peers and educators, potentially enhancing their socialization and educational experiences. This study explored the relationship between using various social media applications, online community participation, information-seeking, and socialization of BS students at public sector universities in Azad Jammu & Kashmir (AJ&K). Using a proportionate random sampling technique, 300 students were selected from three public universities of AJ&K. The data was collected through a structured questionnaire survey that allowed for the systematic gathering of responses, ensuring consistency across the sample. The data was analysed using statistical analysis. The findings revealed no substantial relationship between social media use and socialization among university students in this region. An important implication of the findings of this study might be that contrary to common assumptions, social media might play a minor role in these students’ socialization process. However, caution is needed regarding the generalization of the findings, and further studies using triangulation-based designs need to be conducted to have further insights into this topic.
INTERPRETANTES HISTÓRICOS SEMIÓTICOS DEL CANAL DE PANAMÁ COMO SIGNO PERIODÍSTICO
Authors: Hernández Aguirre Etelvina
Published: October 2024

El tema del Canal Interoceánico es uno de los signos periodísticos con mayor presencia en los medios informativos a lo largo de la historia, especialmente durante la negociación de los tratados Torrijos Carter, (1972-1977) y posteriormente cuando Panamá asume la administración plena de todas las áreas canaleras (1999). En este contexto nos preguntamos ¿Qué interpretantes, desde la semiótica interpretativa e inferencial de Charles Sanders Peirce generaban esos textos informativos, y qué relación tiene la historia, la semiótica y el periodismo? Por tanto, el enfoque metodológico empleado consistió, en una primera instancia, en un análisis de contenido, y luego en un análisis semiótico, para lo cual se tomó en cuenta la relación triádica del signo Peirceano y sus categorías faneroscópicas de primeridad, segundidad y terceridad. Además de lecturas de textos noticiosos por parte de lectores, y de entrevistas a profundidad a periodistas que forman parte de la academia. El objetivo de este artículo es develar los interpretantes históricos inmediatos, dinámicos y finales que generaron los textos periodísticos. De acuerdo con las lecturas, aportes de los entrevistados, y el análisis, este signo recupera actualidad, dado el sentido histórico de su naturaleza como signo periodístico. La historia como sucesión de hechos, tiene una esencia semiótica y que el periodismo registra para mantener viva la memoria colectiva de un país. Este estudio visibilizó lo que los académicos llamaron periodismo nacionalista.
CONDICIONES SOCIOECONÓMICAS DEL DISTRITO DE SANTIAGO DE VERAGUAS
Authors: Salazar Atencio José Manuel
Published: October 2024

El envejecimiento demográfico iniciado hace años en Panamá se agudiza en este siglo. En este artículo, se realiza una caracterización socioeconómica, aspectos primordiales en toda familia en donde la labor del Estado es velar por la seguridad de este grupo poblacional; resultados que deben estar encaminadas a tener un envejecimiento saludable. En el 2021, se hizo un estudio exploratorio-descriptivo, en el distrito de Santiago de Veraguas específicamente en (Santiago cabecera, Canto del Llano y San Martín de Porres). Esta encuesta tenía como énfasis a la población de 60 años y más. El tamaño de muestra fue de 379 personas de las cuales, 212 fueron de Santiago cabecera, 80 de Canto del Llano y 87 de San Martin de Porres. Se aplicó un instrumento de medición que contaba con preguntas abiertas y cerradas con variables: ingreso, ocupación, salud, enfermedades, otros. Se encontró entre los encuestados las inequidades socioeconómicas que se identifican en los ingresos de los adultos, el 41% reportó recibir ingresos de su condición de jubilado. Un 78% recibe ingresos mensuales menor a 600.00 dólares, sus ingresos no cubren el salario mínimo vigente que en Panamá es de aproximadamente 675.00 dólares al mes.  El 50% señala que no hace ningún tipo de ejercicio físico, lo que se traduce finalmente en enfermedades cardiovasculares y respiratorias crónicas. El Estado no garantiza una adecuada protección al adulto mayor, lo señala el 78%. El 91 % sugirió crear más espacios para potenciar la satisfacción personal y un 62 % consideró que en el área de salud los gobiernos anteriores tienen una evaluación de regular a mala.
The Effect of Employee Experience on Innovative Behavior Mediated by Psychological Empowerment: A Study of Chinese Employees
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Wang Yajing , Seol Hyundo
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of employee experience (EX) on innovative behavior, with a particular focus on the mediating role of psychological empowerment. Data was collected from 450 employees across various industries in eight major cities in China, including Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen. The survey employed a five-point Likert scale to measure employee experience across three dimensions: physical environment, cultural environment, and technological environment. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data.
The results indicate that the three dimensions of Employee Experience (physical environment, cultural environment, and technological environment) have both direct and indirect effects on innovative behavior through Psychological Empowerment.
First, each dimension of Employee Experience was found to have a significant positive impact on innovative behavior. Specifically, improvements in physical, cultural, and technological environments lead to more innovative behavior among employees.
Second, Psychological Empowerment positively influences innovative behavior and mediates the relationship between Employee Experience and innovative behavior. More specifically, Psychological Empowerment partially mediates the relationship between the physical and cultural environments of Employee Experience and innovative behavior. This suggests that when employees work in a pleasant environment and feel a sense of belonging to the organizational culture, their Psychological Empowerment increases, leading them to engage more actively in innovative behavior.
Third, the technological environment does not have a significant impact on Psychological Empowerment. This result indicates that simply introducing the latest technology may not enhance employees' Psychological Empowerment, highlighting the need for training and support systems to effectively utilize technology.
This study underscores the importance of Employee Experience in understanding employee behavior, particularly innovative behavior. By examining the sub-dimensions of Employee Experience, the study extends existing research on the relationship between Psychological Empowerment and innovative behavior, providing a deeper understanding of their interactions. It demonstrates that improving Employee Experience can promote innovative behavior. The study also discusses its limitations and suggests directions for future research.
A Study on the Success of Start-ups Using Systematic Literature Review Method Analysis of research trends
Authors:   The Korean Career·Entrepreneurship & Business Association, Park Yeonsoon , Nam Jungmin
Published: October 2024

Startups are considered to play an important role in creating jobs, revitalizing the economy, and enhancing national competitiveness. Accordingly, the government's multifaceted efforts have increased the number of startups, but continued advancement in quality is necessary. In order for startups to grow into global companies and play a leading role in leading national economic growth, it is necessary to first clearly identify the various factors necessary for startup success. Accordingly, this study was conducted for the purpose of suggesting implications and future research tasks that can be provided by research trends on startup success by synthesizing previous studies. To this end, a total of 104 domestic documents were collected through a systematic literature review that collected and analyzed existing domestic studies, and the following results were obtained by analyzing the concept of startups and trends in research related to startup success, trends by research period, academic field, and method, trends in research topics, and the relationship with major variables in research. First, research on startup success has been steadily increasing from 3 studies in 2014 to 21 studies in 2023. This is because startups have different characteristics and potential from existing startups based on their innovativeness and rapid growth potential. Second, the fact that startup success research has been conducted in various fields such as society, culture, art, technology, science, and law and published in 50 academic journals suggests that startups play an important role in various industrial ecosystems. Third, the results of analyzing research on startup success based on the ERIS model show that research topics are more biased toward resource and management strategy dimensions. This suggests that resource factors and management strategy factors are recognized as key factors in startup success. However, since startup success is achieved through the mutual influence of various factors, research on founder factors and industrial environment factors should also be conducted in a balanced manner to ensure comprehensive interest in startup success.
This study is significant in that it provides useful insights to founders and policymakers who want to continue the direction and growth of future startup research based on these results.
"Pitágoras en el bolsillo": diseño de una App para Smartphone que calcula la hipotenusa y el cateto faltante usando el saber del Teorema de Pitágoras
Authors: García De Rafael Erik , Hernández Cortés María de los Ángeles
Published: October 2024

Los estudiantes de tercer grado de secundaria presentan dificultad para calcular pendientes o alturas con solo dos puntos de referencia, lo anterior obstaculiza el logro del aprendizaje clave relacionado a formular, justificar y usar el teorema de Pitágoras.
Para atender esta dificultad se incorporaron las Nuevas Tecnologías (NT) en el proyecto “Pitágoras en el bolsillo” cuyo objetivo es fortalecer el aprendizaje del teorema de Pitágoras, a través del diseño de una App para smartphone, que permite calcular la medida de la hipotenusa y el cateto faltante como una herramienta para encontrar pendientes, alturas y distancias a partir de un punto de referencia y que da una solución eficiente a diferentes situaciones contextuales. Se desarrolló bajo la Teoría de Situaciones Didácticas y el enfoque STEAM, lo que permitió la integración de saberes tecnológicos y matemáticos para resolver una situación de la vida cotidiana, desarrollando en los alumnos habilidades para consolidar una visión pragmática que les permita implementar herramientas digitales e innovadoras, de manera crítica y creativa, para la toma de decisiones.
Su impacto en los estudiantes se reflejó a través de la participación activa en el aprendizaje al relacionarse con los saberes matemáticos a través de las NT; mientras que, en la comunidad, la App fue usada para resolver situaciones relacionadas con los oficios que desempeñan. A partir de esta experiencia de aprendizaje, se reconoció cómo las NT permiten que el proceso de aprendizaje sea atractivo, desafiante y vigente, en tanto que las redes sociales favorecen y fortalecen el vínculo “escuela-comunidad”.
Retrospective Radiographic Evaluation of Implant Complications: CBCT-Based Study
Authors: DUMANLI Didem , ŞEKER Çiğdem , GEDUK Gediz
Published: October 2024

Aim: Dental implants are a popular treatment option for patients with one or more missing teeth. With the increase in dental implant treatments, the complications encountered have increased. Therefore, it is very important to plan the implant by evaluating the anatomy of the area where the implant will be placed in three dimensions with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). The aim of this study is to evaluate the prevalence of implant complications seen in CBCT after implant applications.
Material and Methods: CBCT images of 500 patients obtained for different dental reasons were examined; among these, 300 dental implant images were evaluated retrospectively in terms of complications. The number, location and type of identified complications (perforation in the maxillary sinus, mandibular canal, cortical bone, nasal cavity, and mental canal; contact with the adjacent tooth root) were recorded. The data obtained were analyzed statistically using chi-square tests.
Results: At least one complication was detected in 65% of the 300 dental implants evaluated. A total of 272 complications (1.4 complications per implant) were observed in 195 dental implants with complications. The number of implants with complications per patient was found to be 3.9. The most observed complication was found to be vertical bone resorption around the implant (45%). Complications were most frequently detected in the maxillary posterior region (40%).
Conclusion: Three-dimensional CBCT evaluation of the area where the implant will be applied before and after treatment is very important to prevent possible complications.
Marginal Bone Loss and Clinical Evaluation of Angled Implants: A Retrospective Study
Authors: ÖZTAŞ Beyza , KAYA Doğan Ilgaz
Published: October 2024

Aim: The volume of the edentulous crest and its proximity to critical anatomical structures are important limiting factors for implant surgery. Surgical procedures with complications can be avoided by placing angled implants. The aim of this clinical study was to evaluate marginal bone loss and the complications of angled implants.
Materials and Methods: Fifty-eight dental implants were examined in 32 patients (16 females, 16 males) with cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) images from patients with angled implants and complete edentation. The marginal bone loss in angled implants that were functional for 15 to 30 months was evaluated according to factors such as implant angle, connection type, opposing arch restoration type and planning of superstructure restoration. Marginal bone loss measurements were recorded from CBCT sections.
Results: It was determined that 3.44% of the implants placed had an inclination of less than 15°, 75.86% had an inclination between 15° and 30° and 20.68% had an inclination of more than 30°. While there was no marginal bone loss on the mesial and distal surfaces, the average marginal bone loss was 0.66 on the buccal surfaces and 0.93 in the lingual region. Only one of the implants examined failed. No pain or infection was observed in any of the implants examined.
Conclusion: According to the results of this retrospective clinical study, further clinical studies with larger sample sizes are needed to evaluate angled implants supported by full arch fixed prostheses as a predictable and valid treatment method in the prosthetic rehabilitation of edentulous jaws.
Effect of Energy Drinks on Surface Roughness and Weight Loss of Custom-Made Mouthguard Material
Authors: ŞENOCAK Tuba , ÖZDOĞAN Alper , KAVAZ Tuğçe
Published: October 2024

Aim: To investigate the effect of different drinks on the surface roughness and weight loss of custom-made mouthguard material prepared in two different thicknesses.
Materials and Methods: The custom-made mouthguard material Ethylene vinyl acetate (EVA) (4.0x125 mm) was used in the current research. 102 rectangular prism specimens (8 × 8 mm) from two different thickness (3 and 4 mm) were prepared. They were randomly divided into four different groups (n=13), numbered, and initial weight and roughness measurements were recorded. All specimens were then stored in 4 different drinks, including 2 different energy drinks, an isotonic sports drink, and water. At the end of the 7-day and 28-day periods, weight and roughness measurements of the specimens were again performed and recorded. The data were analyzed the repeated measures ANOVA, one-way ANOVA, and the paired sample t tests (α=.05).
Results: There were no statistically significant differences in the weight × beverage and roughness × beverage interactions (p>0.05) both weight and roughness changes of specimens at 0, 7, and 28 days.
Conclusion: Energy drinks and sports drinks have no effect on the surface liquid and weight of the specially produced oral material.
Evaluation of the Effect of Background Color on the Color Change of Composite Resins of Different Translucencies
Authors: KAYA İrem , EROL Ahmet , ÇOBANOĞLU Nevin
Published: October 2024

Aim: To evaluate the effect of background color on the color change evaluation of composite resins of different translucency.
Material and Method: In our study, Estelite ∑ Quick (EQ) CE, OA2 and Filtek Ultimate (FU) A2 Enamel, A2 Dentin composites were used. Disc-shaped samples were prepared from the composites of both brands by layering enamel and dentin alone and enamel + dentin (n=10). After preparation, samples were kept in distilled water for 24 hours and then in coloring solution (NescafeClassic) for 10 days. Colors of the composite samples were measured with a spectrophotometer (VıtaEasyshade) on black, white and gray backgrounds after 24 hours (initial) and after coloring. Color change value (ΔE00) was calculated using two measurement values for each background. Color change values of the same composites measured on different backgrounds were compared. Additionally, the ΔE00 values of different translucent tones from the same company were compared on different backgrounds. One-way ANOVA and Tukey's post-hoc tests were used for statistical analysis. (α=0.05).
Results: When used layered with dentin, enamel composites consistently showed lower ΔE00 values than enamel composites alone (p<0.05). When comparing ΔE00 values of the same composite resin samples on different background colors, the ΔE00 values measured on black background were found to be higher only for FU enamel compared to the values measured on the other two backgrounds (p<0.05). When different translucent shades from the same company were compared on different backgrounds, the ΔE00 ranking was found to be enamel > dentin >/=mine + dentin for all backgrounds.
Conclusion: Different backgrounds did not affect the color evaluation of samples containing an opaque composite resin, dentin composite; however, they did affect the color evaluation of FU enamel, which is a translucent composite resin. When translucent composite resins are layered with more opaque composite resins, more accurate color evaluation can be achieved.
Comparison of Microleakage of Monolithic Zirconia after Surface Treatment and Thermal Cycles Using Data Analysis Software
Authors: ARSLAN Emel , ÖZDEMİR Halil Nuri , SEVMEZ Hatice
Published: October 2024

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the microleakage of monolithic zirconia after different surface treatments using computer software.
Materials and Methods: Three different monolithic zirconia ML (Multilayered), STML (Super Translucent Multilayered), UTML (Ultra Translucent Multilayered) were prepared as discs with a diameter of 15 mm and a thickness of 1.2 mm. Four different surface treatments (Hydrofluoric acid, Tribochemical silica coating, Hydrofluoric acid application + Tribochemical silica coating, Milling + Tribochemical silica coating + Hydrofluoric acid application) were applied to the prepared samples according to their groups (n=8). Samples, Group C: Control group, Group HF: Hydrofluoric acid application, Group T: Tribochemical silica coating, Group HF+T: Hydrofluoric acid application + Tribochemical silica coating, Group F+HF+T: Milling + Tribochemical silica coating + Hydrofluoric acid application, then adhesive system was applied to all specimens and repaired with resin cement. The specimens were thermocycled for one year aging and then immersed in basic fuchsin solution to evaluate microleakage. The specimens were separated with a micro-cut device and evaluated under a stereomicroscope. The dimensions of the images were measured in Python program and the permeability and surface treatments of the zirconia samples were compared. Statistical analysis was performed by two-way ANOVA (p<0.05).
Results: UTML F+HF+T showed the lowest microleakage (12.15 ± 1.69), while ML C showed the highest microleakage (73.93 ± 1.59). Among the zirconia specimens, the highest adaptation was obtained in the UTML zirconia (37.59 ± 23.58).
Conclusion: According to the data obtained, milling + tribochemical silica coating + acid application surface treatments are recommended for the repair of monolithic zirconia restorations. The sintering temperature and Yttrium Oxide (Y2O3) content of the monolithic zirconia used are effective factors in microleakage after repair.
Medication-induced changes on magnetic resonance imaging of the brain
Authors: Bekiesinska-Figatowska Monika , Bobek-Billewicz Barbara
Published: October 2024

In this review the authors focus on abnormal brain magnetic resonance imaging caused by drugs given to patients in any age group for any disease. The review includes viral infections with fever in children/infections in general, epilepsy, psychiatric diseases, multiple sclerosis, neoplasms, bone marrow/organ transplantations, total parenteral nutrition, vaccinations, oral contraceptives and other prothrombotic drugs, and gadolinium deposition. Knowledge of patients’ diseases and medications they receive is crucial to establish the correct diagnosis. The absence of these data in a referral for a brain MRI scan can result in completely wrong suspicions and unleash unnecessary, complicated, time-consuming and expensive diagnostics, causing additional stress in patients and their guardians.
La estrategia del FDR-FMLN ante la encrucijada
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 425, 1984: 131-137.
Sectores activos no beligerantes en El Salvador
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 425, 1984: 146-155.
La política de EE.UU. Una mirada desde El Salvador
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 425, 1984: 156-162.
¿Hay soluciones para la crisis en El Salvador?
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No.425, 1984: 163-167.
Enero de 1984
Authors: Anaya Eugenio C.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 425, 1984: 168-170.
Historia general de la Iglesia en América Latina. Tomo 1/1. Introducción general a la historia de la Iglesia en América Latina ; Historia general de la Iglesia en América Latina. Tomo 7. Colombia y Venezuela ; La Iglesia. Catecumenado para universitarios ; Bautismo, Eucaristía, ministerio. Convergencias doctrinales en el seno del Consejo Ecuménico de las Iglesias ; Tiempos recios. Inquisición y heterodoxias
Authors: R. C.  , I. P.
Published: October 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 39, No. 425, 1984: 171-174.
Demographic Characteristics, Administrative Leadership, Knowledge Management Processes, and Performance of City Administrators in the New Normal
Authors: Salvacion Emie D.
Published: October 2024

The decisions and actions of administrators can directly impact citizens’ quality of life and the overall functioning of local communities. Effective leadership and knowledge management processes can be essential in this context, as they can help administrators navigate uncertainty, make informed decisions, and effectively manage resources in a rapidly changing environment. Despite the scarcity of research on the relationship between demographic factors, administrative leadership, knowledge management processes, and the performance of administrators in government organizations, this study aimed to determine the influence of these factors on the performance of administrators in the new normal of government organizations. There were 153 participants: administrators, heads of office, and unit heads of offices of the city government organizations. Descriptive correlational were used in the study. Frequency, percentage, mean, standard deviation, Pearson product-moment correlation, and multiple regression analysis were used to treat the data. The level of administrative leadership and knowledge management processes among administrators is very high, respectively. The administrators’ level of performance in terms of their OPCR is very satisfactory. The demographic characteristics, administrative leadership, and knowledge management processes have a significant correlation and are important predictors of the performance of administrators that generate a linear model. These findings lead to the proposed intervention plan for the administrators, which can enhance the quality of life for citizens and contribute to the overall well-being of local communities by improving the performance of administrators and providing practical recommendations for effective decision-making and resource management.
Transformative Dynamics in Private Equity: Exploring Co-investment, ESG Integration and Digitalization Strategies
Authors: SCHERER Norman
Published: October 2024

This paper delves into the evolving landscape of private equity (PE) financing, particularly in the context of the real estate and project development sectors amidst global economic fluctuations and geopolitical uncertainties. With traditional debt financing losing its sheen, the study focuses on the burgeoning role of PE, especially co-investment funds, as a viable financial alternative. Utilizing a rich dataset from reputable sources such as Morningstar, Pitchbook, and the European Central Bank, along with other pertinent studies, the paper presents a nuanced analysis of the declining PE transaction activity in 2023. It highlights how this downturn has catalyzed the adoption of innovative strategies, including the rise of “continuation vehicles” and the increasing significance of co-investments. Moreover, the research offers an insightful examination of the German SME sector, showcasing how PE can be a transformative force. It particularly emphasizes the incorporation of ESG (environmental, social, and governance) considerations and the advancement of digitalization within these enterprises. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, blending qualitative insights with a robust collection of both primary and secondary data. It argues that PE is not merely a financial instrument but a catalyst for meaningful business evolution, enabling German SMEs to effectively respond to current market challenges and undergo essential transformations. This paper aims to contribute to the broader understanding of PE’s role in contemporary business environments, offering valuable perspectives for academics, industry practitioners, and policymakers.
Towards Efficient Memory and Type Safe Modelling of Multi-agent Games: Development of Amfiteatr – Simulation and Reinforcement Learning Tool Written in Rust
Authors: JAROSZ Robert
Published: October 2024

This paper presents conception and architecture description of memory and type safe library as a tool to simulate multi-agent conflict situations with reinforcement learning support. The presented work discusses the creation of computer models compatible with the conception of games in extensive form. The document presents an approach addressing generic game theory problems with asymmetric players using different information sets and policy types while maintaining type safety. The conception of library is compared to popular PettingZoo library marking community standard for multi agent-reinforcement learning problem. The discussed comparison addresses information flow inside models and performance. The possibility of distributing models across network connected hosts is briefly discussed. At the end of the paper, the current state of the library is discussed and direction for future development is pointed.
No IT Background? No Problem: Develop Your HRM Application Using Google Workspace
Authors: LUKITO Daniel
Published: October 2024

An organization can boost its human resource management performance by implementing digital technology. While such notion is widely acceptable, in practice, not all organizations can afford the technology. For small medium enterprises, digital technology for HRM can be costly. Neither having their own IT team nor outsourcing the project to a third party is within the budget for most SMEs. If there was any budget for digital technology, most SMEs would prefer the technology that can lower production costs and increase revenue. The author seeks a way to empower SMEs’ HR people, who usually have no IT background, with Application Development Capability, thus increasing their productivity. This situation raises 2 questions: 1) Is there any possibility of developing a digital application for employees without IT background? 2) If such a thing is possible, will the non-IT HR employees be able to learn the method and implement it in their daily activities? The literature discusses how to empower people without IT background with application development capability being still scarce. This study reveals that free Google Workspace applications can be used to create a tailor-made application. When people fill in the google form and click the Submit button, the data can be automatically processed to meet our purpose and in a couple of minutes, if not faster, the report is automatically sent to the designated email address. The second finding makes it clear that, following this method, the non-IT HR employees are able to develop HR applications on their own.
Review of Knowledge on the Graphs of Cyber-Attacks by 2024 for IBIMA Publishing Journals
Authors: Dorobisz Jerzy
Published: October 2024

An attack graph is a visual tool used to represent potential attack paths, that a cybercriminal can use to gain access to a computer system or network. It consists of nodes and edges, where Nodes represent resources such as computers, servers, applications or data. Edges represent dependencies between nodes, such as network connections or data flows. Attack graphs are visual tools used to analyse and understand different types of attacks, including cyber-attacks, physical attacks and terrorist attacks. These visualisations help security professionals, analysts and decision makers to identify trends, assess risks and develop defence strategies. Attack graphs are a valuable tool that can help organisations identify, assess and mitigate cyber security risks. They are easy to use and can be customised to suit different needs.
Economic Aspects of Operating Condo Hotels: Qualitative Research in Poland
Authors: Sala Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

The aim of the article is to identify the key economic aspects of the operation of condo hotels. The paper considers the Polish condo hotel market. The research hypothesis is as follows: condo hotels are a noteworthy and at the same time risky form of investing spare funds. Three main research methods used in the work are the following: criticism of literature, analysis of existing data and direct interview technique with managers of selected condo hotels in Poland. The results of the study indicate that, in the long term, this type of investment involves a growing and difficult to fully assess uncertainty. This is due to the fact that the hotel market is particularly sensitive to unfavourable changes in the economic environment, economic downturn or unexpected fortuitous or pandemic events. The passage of years and the gradual decapitalization of facilities are also among the factors that increase this uncertainty. The motivation to write the article resulted from the author’s long-term personal scientific interests related to the hotel industry and the revealed cognitive gap in the latest research on the economic aspects of housing, as well as, especially during the war in Ukraine.
"HOOLIGANISM: CRIMINAL LAW QUALIFICATION PROBLEMS "
Authors:   ", Mirzaraimov Sardor ,   University  of Public Safety of the Republic of Uzbekistan "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. This article examines the qualification problems that are faced today during the investigation and preliminary investigation of criminal offenses, specific aspects of the proof process and aspects of legal regulation of these issues, the identity of the victim, his rights, and other issues related to the subject. The article also discusses the qualification threshold, which distinguishes crimes related to hooliganism from offenses related to petty hooliganism, as well as a dispositional comment on petty hooliganism. In addition, the article highlights the current cases of discriminatory interpretation of ambiguous sentences presented in the disposition of a crime related to hooliganism and a crime related to petty hooliganism using practical examples. At the same time, the lack of a unanimous understanding in the legislation of the concept of “public place” in relation to the crime of hooliganism was criticized, and a legal definition of this proposal was developed. It also provides a classification of public places and proves that legislation should strictly list places that are not considered public places. The research used such methods as analysis, synthesis, induction, deduction, and comparative legal analysis. During the research, advanced foreign experience, scientific and theoretical views, and investigative and judicial practice were studied, as a result of which proposals and recommendations were developed for making appropriate amendments and additions to the Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan and other legislative and subordinate acts. "
EXPERIENCE OF DEVELOPED COUNTRIES IN PREVENTING DISCRIMINATION IN LABOR RELATIONS (EXAMPLES OF THE USA AND JAPAN)
Authors:   ", Begatov Jasurbek ,   Institute of State and Law of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. This scientific article examines the experience of developing countries in preventing discrimination in labor relations. By analyzing the strategies and practices adopted by these countries, information is provided on the issue of creating equal opportunities and fair treatment in the global workforce. The article examines effective approaches to combating discrimination, legal frameworks, enforcement mechanisms, and employer practices. Various developed countries are implementing important measures to combat discrimination and promote equal treatment in the workplace. Each countryʼs approach may differ depending on its legal mechanisms and sources of law. One of the key aspects of preventing discrimination in employment is the existence of comprehensive legislation. Developed countries generally have a strong legal framework to protect individuals from discrimination based on a variety of protected characteristics, such as race, ethnicity, gender, age, disability, etc. These laws help prevent discrimination in hiring, promotion, firing, and other employment-related decisions. "
"PROSPECTS AND CURRENT TRENDS IN IMPROVING FLORA LEGISLATION "
Authors:   ", Makhkamov Durbek ,   Tashkent State University of  Law "
Published: October 2024

"Abstract. This article analyzes concepts aimed at regulating flora and the specific experience of foreign countries. At the same time, the impact of digitalization and the development of artificial intelligence on flora legislation and its future prospects are scientifically discussed. The current state of legislation, scientific and theoretical opinions of scientists, and issues of improving legislation in this area were also studied in detail. Theoretical and legal aspects of implementing the tasks of biodiversity conservation and sustainable development, the importance of information and communication technologies in the regulation of flora, the need for zoning for the protection of flora, and legal aspects of ensuring biological safety are considered. Within the framework of the digital economy, opinions were expressed on the legal aspects of the introduction of modern and advanced information and communication technologies in the field of protection and use of flora, as well as issues of organizing a regulatory consortium through artificial intelligence. The application of legal (criminal and administrative) measures of responsibility for encroachment on objects of flora in legislation and scientific and practical conclusions in comparison with foreign experience are presented. In addition, the authorʼs conclusions about existing problems and their solutions in legislation on the protection of flora objects are presented. "
LEGAL ARCHITECTURE OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE PROTECTION OF PATIENTS’ RIGHTS IN MEDICAL DIAGNOSTICS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kan Ekaterina
Published: October 2024

The study of the legal architecture of the relationship between artificial intelligence and patient protection in medical diagnostics includes a brief overview of the current state of application of artificial intelligence in diagnostic medicine and an analysis of its potential benefits and risks. This article reviews the current regulations governing the use of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics, including laws, guidelines and best practices, as well as the role of health care regulators and personal data protection. Special attention is paid to the ethical aspects of using artificial intelligence in diagnostics, such as: ensuring patient privacy, protecting medical data, preventing algorithmic bias, and ensuring transparency in the diagnostic decision-making process. Specific examples of implementation of artificial intelligence in diagnostic practice are presented, illustrating both opportunities and challenges associated with this technology, including analysis of successful and unsuccessful cases of implementation. The study describes promising developments in the field of AI diagnostics, including new technologies and trends, and forecasts the evolution of the legal framework in response to these innovations. Finally, it summarizes the results of the study and presents recommendations for improving the legal regulation of artificial intelligence in medical diagnostics, taking into account the need to protect the rights and interests of patients.
INTERMEDIAÇÃO DA BNCC ATRAVÉS DO USO DAS TDICS NA SALA DE AULA DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL: MATEMÁTICA E LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Malta Daniela Paula de Lima Nunes , Vieira Anderson Amaro , Machado Daniela Ceruti Castro , Oliveira Ismael Dos Santos , Teixeira Maria Lúcia Lima Diógenes , Maciel Rosnele Córdova Armstrong , Maricaua Sillane de Souza , Teixeira Simone de Mattos Martins
Published: October 2024

Este artigo investiga a intermediação da Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) no ensino de Matemática e Língua Portuguesa por meio das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação (TDICs). O objetivo é compreender como essas tecnologias estão sendo integradas ao currículo escolar e como essa integração impacta o desempenho acadêmico dos alunos e o processo de ensino-aprendizagem. A pesquisa adota uma abordagem qualitativa, baseada em uma revisão de literatura de estudos e publicações relevantes. Os resultados apontam que o uso das TDICs contribui para a promoção de uma aprendizagem contextualizada, facilitando a compreensão de conceitos em ambas as disciplinas. No entanto, desafios como a infraestrutura inadequada e a falta de capacitação dos professores foram identificados como barreiras importantes para a implementação dessas tecnologias. O estudo conclui que, para maximizar o potencial das TDICs no ambiente escolar, é necessário um maior investimento em infraestrutura e em formação docente, além de políticas que incentivem a superação da resistência ao uso de novas tecnologias. O artigo sugere que pesquisas futuras explorem o impacto das TDICs em diferentes disciplinas e contextos escolares, contribuindo para a melhoria contínua da educação básica no Brasil.