bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Role of Natural Resources in the Economic Growth of the Country
Authors:   Petro Mohyla Black Sea National University, Priadko Iryna
Published: June 2022

Annotation. Introduction. The active development of the natural resources has raised to a number of scientific discussions on the benefits of the resource wealth for resource-dependent economies. The theory of the impact of natural resources on economic growth was called the "resource curse" or "surplus paradox". The essence is that the countries are rich in natural resources were showed lower rates of economic growth than their neighbors. There is still no unequivocal opinion about the "resource curse". Purpose. The purpose of the article is the determination of the degree of the influence of natural resources on the economic growth of the country and the justification of the "resource curse” existence. Results. It has been determined that in the scientific literature there are three approaches to determining of the impact of natural resources on economic growth. The first group of researchers avers that there is a correlation between surplus natural resources and economic growth. The second group of scientists talks about the inverse relationship between the excess of the natural resources and the economic growth. The third group of scientists believes that the surplus of natural resources is a source of political conflict in the rentier-countries. The impact of oil prices on GDP growth has been explored in the article. The macro indicators which influenced by the gas price in Ukraine have been determined. Econometric models to identify the impact of oil and gas prices on GDP growth were built in the article. Conclusions. It has been concluded that there is no phenomenon of the resource curse in Ukraine, Saudi Arabia and Russia. It has been revealed that the presence of surplus natural resources affects the economic growth of the country, but the direction of this impact is not an objective pattern.
Concept and Essence of the Enterprise as a Socio-economic Institution
Authors:   Kharkiv National University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Serhiienko Yuliia
Published: June 2022

ic and legal institution that has a set of economic, organizational and legal features. The article describes the category of "enterprise" as a complex, dynamic, open system in terms of different approaches, industries and areas of activity. Purpose. The purpose of this article is to determine the role of the enterprise, its function and consider its integration into the economic system of the highest level - the region and the country. Results. The author presents the definition of the concept of enterprise from the point of view of the legislation of different countries of the world and gives the characteristic of development of domestic enterprises. It is found that the enterprise as a socioeconomic and legal institution has a certain set of economic, organizational and legal characteristics, which qualify it as a business entity and a subject of law. With the help of these features, we can unify the legal status of enterprises of all forms of ownership and branches of the national economy. Characteristics of development of domestic enterprises are also presented in the article. It is established that today in Ukraine there are more medium and small enterprises than large ones. The driving force of the creation, operation and development of the enterprise is the activity that is always related to the interests, the coordination degree of which forms its economic freedom, reaching a certain level of economic security. In the broadest sense, the concept of economic activity is used in relation to enterprises, which means any activity, including entrepreneurial, related to the production and exchange of tangible and intangible goods. Conclusions. It is determined that the activity of the enterprise can be diversified by types and it is concluded that the enterprise is a statutory economic entity, which is a complex, dynamic, open system, the functioning of which is probable. The obtained results and their practical significance lie in the fact that they can become the theoretical basis for further research of the activity and functioning of Ukrainian enterprises.
Essence and Place of Accounting Information in the Management of the Enterprise
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Baryshevska Inna
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. In today's market environment, enterprise management is increasingly faced with various problems and challenges in the management of the enterprise, and their solution requires management action. In such conditions, the risk of making incorrect management decisions increases, so the management process is characterized by the need to form and process socio-economic information, which in solving a certain management problem should be considered as information support. A special role is played by the problem of improving the functioning of the accounting system of the enterprise and the formation of further directions of its development. Purpose. At the present stage of economic development it is urgent to solve the problems of adapting the accounting system to the needs of management. In addition, an important area of improving accounting as a means of management information support is the harmonization of procedures for processing accounting data and preparation of accounting information summarized in the financial statements, with methodological approaches to strategic management based on a balanced scorecard. Results. The article examines the theoretical foundations of accounting information and its use for business activities of the enterprise. The features of the general information of the economic object and its requirements are determined. The classification of accounting information by the method of its generalization is considered. The value and difference of internal and external users of the accounting information of the enterprise are analyzed. It is established that the internal reporting of the enterprise provides managers with the necessary data for management, detection of deviations and shortcomings of financial and economic activities and forms the levers of feedback on the controlled objects, in turn for external users there is open information. Conclusions. It is proved that accounting information is a valuable resource for internal and external users, for management decisions or analysis of the business process. Accounting information has a great influence on decision-making in the enterprise, in other words, accounting is associated with the provision of enterprise management information for use in planning, control actions and management decisions.
Optimization of Deposit Activity of the Bank in the Conditions of Changing Economic Environment
Authors:   Vasyl’ Stus Donetsk National University, Volkova Nelia
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The article is devoted to the study of the essence of the concept of "deposit activity" from the point of view of representatives of the system approach and analysis of the state of deposit activity of the banking system of Ukraine during 2016-2020. Based on the analysis, it was possible to draw conclusions about the factors that influenced the state of deposit activity during the study period. The concept of optimization of the mechanism of deposit activity of banks in the conditions of the changing economic environment is developed. Purpose. The aim of the article is to develop conceptual approaches to the organization and optimization of the bank's deposit activities in a changing economic environment. Results. The article analyzes the current state of deposit activity of banks in terms of currencies and depositors. The conceptual approach to optimization of deposit activity of bank in the conditions of the changing economic environment is offered. It is proved that banks in Ukraine attract resources from deposit sources at a high level, but for further development of deposit activities and increasing this source in the resource base, it is advisable to improve existing and implement new tools, methods and models. Deposits are the main way of accumulating the bank's resources and the main component of the deposit policy, which in turn is the basis of effective and efficient deposit activity of the bank as a whole. Conclusions. The conducted research allowed to formulate certain conclusions that reflect the solution of the main tasks. Scientific results have been obtained at the theoretical and practical levels.
The Mechanism of Formation of Social Responsibility of Subjects of Agrarian Sector of Economy
Authors:   Mykolayiv National Agrarian University, Lunkina Tеtiana
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The own vision of the mechanism of formation of social responsibility of subjects of agrarian sector of economy is analyzed and formed. It is found that the goal of the mechanism of social responsibility of the agricultural sector is carried out through the performance of certain functions: planning, organization, motivation, evaluation, monitoring, control, forecasting, taking into account all levels of hierarchies – global, national, local, personal. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to analyze and form your own vision on the formation of the mechanism of social responsibility of the agricultural sector. Results. It is proved that the state plays a crucial role in popularizing social responsibility as the main regulator of strengthening social responsibility at the national level. We believe that at the national level it is necessary to regulate the legal framework for the development of social responsibility and the implementation of social dialogues with businesses, the community and the public. There is a need to stimulate social responsibility, local social responsibility with the use of tools of direct and indirect influence. Conclusion. Thus, the mechanism of formation of social responsibility of the subjects of the agricultural sector should be implemented, taking into account all levels of functioning of the agricultural sector of the economy. However, the development and dissemination of social responsibility among agricultural enterprises is impossible without state coordination and regulation, the use of tools of direct and indirect influence. Inhibiting and restraining factors for the implementation of the mechanism of social responsibility of the agricultural sector and measures to mitigate their negative impact, as a result of which the benefits of the introduction of social responsibility has both society and agricultural business. It is also necessary to gradually change the vision of agricultural business of the role of local social responsibility and its relevance in the current economic conditions, because the positive impact of its use is confirmed by world experience
Marketing Analysis of Transport Services of Ukraine in the Foreign Market
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Rakhman Makhbubur
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. The article is devoted to the analysis of transport services of Ukraine in the domestic and foreign markets and the state of its infrastructure, the search for promising areas of industry development. Purpose. The purpose of the article is to market research of transport services of Ukraine in the foreign market, to identify key factors and market trends and to find promising areas for further development of the industry. Various statistical methods were used to analyze and dynamics of indicators of export-import operations by transport services of Ukraine, PESTanalysis was used to identify key factors influencing the development of the industry; forecast models of export of transport services of Ukraine are constructed by means of the trend analysis. Results. The essence of the transport industry and transport services is considered. The existing key competitive advantages of Ukraine in the geopolitical location and state of transport infrastructure are named. The peculiarities of the marketing complex of transport services depending on the types of transport, the specifics of technological processes and the conditions of their implementation are substantiated. Classifications of types of transport and transport services are given. As a result of the analysis it was revealed that foreign trade in transport services is export-oriented, the trade balance is surplus, due to the advantage of export volumes by 5 times. The most important item of transport services in Ukraine is the transit of gas through pipelines. Sea and air transport were popular among domestic freight and passengers. In the structure of imports until 2019, air transport services amounted to 50.0%. A significant reduction in passenger traffic occurred under the influence of Covid 19. Named the main trading partners of export-import operations by transport services of Ukraine and regional leaders in freight traffic. The results of the PEST analysis and the low probability coefficient of the forecast model indicate a significant influence of political factors on the state of the transport services market in Ukraine. Conclusions. The main problems of the industry are: wear and tear of rolling stock, rising fuel tariffs, unsatisfactory condition of roads, the human factor, weather conditions, low quality of services and more. Improving the state of the industry is possible through: the adoption of a state development strategy and conditions of state support for exporters; development of complex logistics, application of information and digital technologies, expansion and improvement of services, openness and transparency of business conditions and business-state partnership, etc.
Technopolises as an Effective Form of Innovation
Authors:   Dniprovsk state technical university, Chernyavs'ka Iryna
Published: June 2022

Abstract. Introduction. In modern conditions, characterized by rapid development of scientific and technological progress, active dissemination of information and telecommunications technologies, the gradual depletion of traditional resources, a key role is given to centers of mutually beneficial combination of science, education and industrial systems. Technopolises are considered to be the centers of concentration of the emergence and implementation of innovations and new technologies. In this regard, the study of the state of innovation activity and the formation of conceptual foundations for the functioning of technopolises is relevant and timely. Purpose. The aim of the study is to form a conceptual framework for the functioning of technopolises, which includes the theoretical basis and basic principles of the nature, purpose and main objectives of the studied category as part of the innovation infrastructure. The basis for the analysis was the statistical data of the State Statistics Service of Ukraine. The theoretical and methodological basis of the work is a set of principles and methods of scientific research: the principle of systematization and theoretical generalization, methods of comparative analysis. Results. The analysis of indicators characterizing innovation activity is carried out, which allows to identify the main barriers to the development of innovation in Ukraine. The development of innovation infrastructure as a component of the innovation system is considered. Approaches to understanding the essence of the concept of technopolis as an effective organizational form of innovative development and implementation of innovative activities are generalized. Conceptual bases of functioning of technopolises are formed. According to the concept, the features of technopolises are singled out, as well as their dimensions. Priority directions for the development of innovation infrastructure with the use of mechanisms for the functioning of technopolises as elements of high-tech innovation economy are identified. Conclusions. Technopolises and innovation structures of other types play an important role in ensuring the effectiveness of innovation in the country. The analysis of statistical data shows the negative dynamics of indicators that characterize innovation. Today in Ukraine it is necessary to improve institutions, including the political, regulatory and business environment, to develop infrastructure, to use the mechanisms of functioning of technopolises as elements of high-tech innovation economy.
Crickets of the subfamily Pteroplistinae (Orthoptera: Gryllidae) from Malacca
Authors: Gorochov A.V.
Published: June 2022

Two new species of Pteroplistinae (Kerinciola tabulophila sp. nov. and Changiola pahangi sp. nov.) from Malaysian part of Malacca are described. Tembelingiola plana Gorochov, 2004 is firstly recorded for mountain part of this peninsula.
New material and phylogenetic position of Aidachar paludalis Nesov, 1981 (Actinopterygii, Ichthyodectiformes) from the Late Cretaceous of Uzbekistan
Authors: Mkhitaryan T.G. , Averianov A.O.
Published: June 2022

Aidachar paludalis Nesov, 1981 from the Upper Cretaceous (Turonian) Bissekty Formation of Uzbekistan is referable to the teleost order Ichthyodectiformes by combination of the following diagnostic characters: large and massive intercalar, forming part of the hyomandibular facet and a canal for the jugular vein; deep premaxillamaxilla attachment; deep dentary symphysis; angled coronoid process of the dentary; teeth forming a single series in the jaws. It shares a unique character with Aidachar pankowskii (Forey et Cavin, 2007), comb. nov., from the Cenomanian of Morocco: hyomandibular facet clearly divided into two parts.
Prevención del Evento Vascular Cerebral en pacientes con Fibrilación Auricular no Valvular
Authors: Gómez Salazar Alondra
Published: June 2022

La fibrilación auricular (FA) representa la arritmia (supraventricular) crónica sostenida más frecuente. Es responsable del 33% de las hospitalizaciones asociadas a arritmias. Se considera un problema de salud pública, con una prevalencia en países desarrollados de aproximadamente del 1.5-2% de la población general. Es un factor de riesgo directo e independiente de evento vascular cerebral (EVC), ya que multiplica por cinco la posibilidad de sufrir un EVC, incluso sin haber sido diagnosticada; así como para insuficiencia cardiaca, infarto agudo de miocardio (IAM) y muerte súbita. Por lo anterior se considera a la FA un desafío cardiovascular en la sociedad moderna, puesto que, durante las próximas décadas, sus efecto médicos, sociales y económicos, serán mucho mayores. He ahí la relevancia de un diagnóstico y manejo oportuno mediante un programa interdisciplinario centrado en el paciente. Palabras clave: Fibrilación auricular; prevención; Evento Vascular Cerebral.
¿Factores que evitan un adecuado control prenatal en el Centro de Salud San Felipe Tizapa?
Authors: Hernández Diego Itzel Guadalupe
Published: June 2022

El presente trabajo analizó e identificó los motivos por los cuales no existe un adecuado control prenatal, las causas, factores que lo predisponen, la edad materna de predominio en que se presenta con mayor frecuencia. Se aplicó el estudio de forma descriptiva transversal a 37 embarazadas en segundo trimestre del embarazo únicamente de la clínica rural San Felipe Tizapa, con consentimiento previo, en un periodo de 8 meses, se utilizó un cuestionario de preguntas abiertas y opciones múltiples con un total de 16 ítems donde obtuvimos respuestas en barras y gráficos y se dio traducción con el programa de Excel. Los resultados obtenidos demostraron que existe relación entre el nivel socioeconómico bajo y un control prenatal inadecuado, así como la edad materna que predominó fue de 21 años de edad, el grado de estudio fue nivel básico lo cual no influye positivamente en comparación del rezago educativo esperado, la aparición de la nuliparidad y multiparidad nos revela que siempre han sido factores de riesgo. Finalmente destacamos que el nivel económico es el principal factor de la inasistencia a la primera consulta de control prenatal, también se evidencia que existe una confusión sobre el conocimiento del control prenatal. Se hace evidente la necesidad de ampliar dicho estudio para esclarecer más el tema. Palabras clave: control prenatal; factores; causas; edad materna; trimestre del embarazo; multiparidad; nuliparidad; rezago educativo; nivel socioeconómico.
Leadership over a team of musictans in the contest of personally-orienteds studying
Authors: Pankiv L.І.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the requirements to professional acnnties of a music teacher as a leader of a team. The mam principles of pedagogical leadership are considered over musical reaching coUeane from the point of view of personally oriented approach.
The problem of research the Baroque's character at Slobozanska icon-painting
Authors: Panok T.V.
Published: June 2022

This article up the problem of formation of Baroque's aesthetics in Slobotuhumi's icon-painting and combination both Dezantinesque and West-European influence in the local icon-painting. The author outlines characteristic paintings peculiar, tigs increasing of emblematic and symbolism at icon - pointing topics.
The problems of principles of study the graphical programs in training specialists of design profession in higher educational exublishments
Authors: Pikushcy A.I.
Published: June 2022

In article opened the problems concerned with expedition new discipline computer drawing in higher educational establishments in training specialists of design profession.
То a problem of special terminology: the fine arts compound, a modern aesthetics
Authors: Plyako D.A.
Published: June 2022

In the article analised the value of basic terms of fine art and their disparity to semantic maintenance of inlaind in them, and by similarly conducted the analysis of role and types of fine art in modern society.
Creative orientation of formation of musical-aesthetic orientations of the future teachers in cognitive activity
Authors: Ponomarova O.M.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with some problems of aestenc and musical orientations in the process of students' creative activity.
Methodological bases of knowledge ofessence andspectfity of music in scientific creativity B. Asafiev
Authors: Smirnova L.O. , Kozina T.M.
Published: June 2022

Clause is devoted to questions of logic communication intonational "the theories of a history" B. Astaffiev and his rules musical of didactis. which have continuation and recognition in modem worts musicologists of Ukraine and outside of her.
Theoretical training of would the theachars of fine arts on based of integration knowledge
Authors: Sokolova O.V.
Published: June 2022

The article deals with problem of modem approaches to setting up theoretical training (based on integration knowledge} of would ba teachers of fine arts.
То а guestion of teachingof a history of art of modern time: the characteristic of some concept and terms
Authors: Udris I.M.
Published: June 2022

In the article the most widespread determinations an in history of art XX centuries. On the basis of analysis of the special literature and worts of art author interpretation of leading concepts is given.
Psychological nature of aesthetically beautiful necessity of personality
Authors: Filatova L.M.
Published: June 2022

Psychological nature of aesthetically beautiful necessity is examined in the article, its rich (realized) in content and functional (unrealized) even, related to the ways of receipt of aesthetically beautiful information: the features of psihofiziologichnogo mechanism (functional organa) of necessity. which setting to activity of certain direction is on the base of open up.
Studying оf musical culture as the important candition of development of professional tninking al the future teachers of music
Authors: Shahlievich O.A.
Published: June 2022

The article of the gnen research consists of theoretical ground of choice and use of different achievements of world and national cultures, directed on creative development of professional thought of future music masters.
The world of life's culture of musiс teacher
Authors: Shevchenko I.V.
Published: June 2022

In article the world of life's culture as the form and way of incamation of value, sense and meaning in life's world of music teacher is considered. The place and role of made in the world of life's culture of teacher-musition are defined.
The essence and structure of competence art of a future music teacher
Authors: Tszyun-bo Shy
Published: June 2022

The article coven пен requirements to training of future music teacher in the system of higher education. The article highlights the essence and structure of competence art offuture music teacher, peculiarities of its formation in the process of training the fortepiuno playing.
The importance of auxiliary materials and techniques of watercolor painting in the performance of creative tasks by students in academic and independent activities
Authors: Scherbakova L.A.
Published: June 2022

Value of auxiliary materials and mechanic: water colour painting al performaner by studets of creative tasks on the academic aid independent occupations. In the article arc examined the problem of perfecting the instruction of students, who learned on first counts of the artisncally-graphic faculties, to the water-color painting at the special course "Technology of the water-color painting".
Formation and development of ideological concept in composition and stages of creative process
Authors: Shcherbyna V.H.
Published: June 2022

The article winch is written on the difficult problem of creative work (stages of creative process). The author shows the ideal think of the composition.
Methodological culture of a music teacher in the conditions of humanization of education
Authors: Shchokolova O.P.
Published: June 2022

Methodological culture ofa music teacher with respect to humani:anon of education. The article deals with the goals, content structure ofthe integratedcourse “Methodology ofarts education", that prepares mastersforpedagogical activities in universities. It shapes the ability to integrate arts education with achievements of similarsciences and to get the wttm ofarts education activities as a unite and systematic process.
Questions of formation of musical culture of the person during reading the notes from a sheet
Authors: Yaroshenko O.M.
Published: June 2022

The article considers the general provisions and components of receptions of reading of the notes from a sheet, methodical receptions offormation of skill and training of high-speed reactions an musical marks and musical culture of the person.
Arab contribution to the culture of Tanzania: Results of field studies
Authors: Ivanchenko Oksana V.
Published: June 2022

The article highlights the results of 5 field studies conducted in Tanzania in 2018-2021 by the scholars of the Institute for African Studies, Russian Academy of Sciences, and dedicated to the memories of the XIX century Arab slave trade and their influence on nowadays interethnic and interreligious relations in this country. More than 180 interviews were taken: formal, in accordance with pre-compiled question list, and informal ones, in a free form, closer to simple conversation. Interviews were conducted in English and Swahili in the following locations: Dar es Salaam, Bagamoyo, Kaole, Zanzibar, Tanga, Pangani, Mikindani, Kilwa Masoko and some others.
The article outlines Tanzanians' views on the contribution of Arabs to Tanzanian culture. Most often, respondents mentioned Islam, culture (broadly speaking), Swahili language, and Muslim dressing style. Despite of the presence of some negative comments from Christians about the Arabs and Islam in general, there are no significant differences in the answers of representatives of the two confessions about the influence of Arabs on Tanzanian culture. We believe that such balance in the answers is due to the fact that almost all interlocutors said that the main source of information about the history of the slave trade and, in general, Arabs in Tanzania, is school textbooks, and they are created according to general government programs independent of religions.
Therefore the influence of Arab culture on the current culture of Tanzania is significant and consciously recognized by many Tanzanians. Despite the low percentage of Arabs among the Tanzanian population in general, their contribution to the countries' culture is very clear and notable not only on Zanzibar, which was and still remains a part of Arab world, but on the mainland as well.
Peculiarities of rare-metal mineralization and genetic relationship of mineral associations in the eastern rim of Murzinsko-Aduysky anticlinorium (the Ural Emerald Belt)
Authors: Popov Mikhail
Published: June 2022

The paper presents features of the location and composition, as well as a generalization of data on the age of rare-metal mineralization developed at the deposits and occurrences of rare metals and gemstones in the eastern rim of Murzinsko-Aduysky anticlinorium, within the Ural Emerald Belt, which is a classic ore and mineralogical object and has been studied for almost two hundred years. With a significant number and variety of prospecting, research and scientific works devoted mainly to emerald-bearing mica complexes and beryl mineralization, as well as rare-metal pegmatites, scientific literature has so far lacked generalizations on the formation of numerous mineral associations and ore formations that represents a uniform genetic process in this ore district. The aim of the work is a comprehensive geological-mineralogical analysis of mineral associations of the eastern rim of Murzinsko-Aduysky anticlinorium and studying their age, formation conditions and characteristic features to determine the possibility of expanding and using the mineral resource base of the Urals through developing new prognostic and prospecting criteria for rare-metal and gemstone ore formations and creating the new devices for promising objects prospecting
Girls on the Map: Mapping for Program Planning and Social Change
Authors: Roca Eva
Published: June 2022

This guide explores ways in which maps can add depth to the learning process as practitioners design programs for girls. Mapping leads practitioners through a cycle of information collection and analysis. It supports decision-making about where, with whom, and when to work, and how programs can make a real difference in girls’ lives. Programs increasingly recognize the importance of household and community characteristics in shaping girls’ lives, yet it is relatively less common to measure or map community features as part of program planning. Mapping relevant populations of girls and the features of the communities they live in can inform not only where to work but what further investigation is needed to understand girls’ needs. This guide is meant to spark practitioners’ interest in using maps, to make maps accessible, practical, and useful, and to provide guidance on how to keep girls as the center of focus when making programmatic decisions.
Postoperative Blood Salvage after knee arthroplasty: are they still useful? A retrospective cohort study
Authors: Valbuena I. , Guasch E. , Brogly N. , Schiraldi R. , Díez J. , Gilsanz F.
Published: June 2022

Background and Goal of Study: Blood salvage (BS) is important to implement the second pillar of Patient Blood Management to avoid anaemia after total knee arthroplasty (TKA). Our primary outcome was to assess BS usefulness to decrease allogenic blood transfusion (ABT) rate in TKA.
Materials and Methods: a retrospective, observational cohort study was conducted on consecutive patients scheduled for TKA with BS or not. Demographic, comorbidity, surgical and anesthetic data, laboratory pre and postoperative results, volume of blood drained, and reinfused from BS and the requirement of ABT were recorded. Parametric and non-parametric tests were employed. p< 0.05 was accepted as significant.
Results: 260 patients were included (130 per cohort). The amount of postoperative bleeding was 713.1 +445.4 ml. 26.5% received ABT. BS reduced transfusion in 13,1% (p=0,024) with RR 1,65 (CI 1,085-2,52)]. Risk factors for postoperative bleeding were: male gender, atrial fibrillation, preoperative anti-platelet therapy and cementless primary TKA. Risk factors for ABT: ASA > II, preoperative hemoglobin < 13 g/dl, knee revision, anti-platelet therapy, longer surgery time. Patients transfused had lower hemoglobin values (p<0.001), and longer medium LOS (+2.5 days, p=0.026).
Conclusion: The use of BS in TKA showed benefits reducing allogenic blood transfusion and length of hospital stay. BS would remain an effective, safe and cheap alternative to tranexamic acid in patients with high risk of thromboembolism events operated of TKA.
Aplikasi Monitoring Stock Barang dengan Fitur Notifikasi Berbasis Web
Authors: Celesta Ivana , Ismiati Maria Bellaniar
Published: June 2022

Hotel Santika Radial Palembang merupakan hotel yang terletak di pusat kota Palembang yakni di Jalan Radial. Hotel Santika Radial Palembang sudah beroperasi selama hampir 5 tahun. Pada Hotel Santika Radial Palembang memiliki beberapa bagian unit kerja, salah satunya bagian Accounting. Pada bagian unit kerja Accounting ini memiliki beberapa sub bagian lagi. Dari beberapa sub bagian ini, fokus penelitian yaitu pada sub bagian store (stock control). Pada sub bagian ini ditemukan permasalahan bahwa dalam proses perhitungan stok barang masih dilakukan secara manual. Maka dari itu dibuatlah aplikasi monitoring stock barang dengan fitur notifikasi berbasis web untuk membantu admin dapat lebih cepat dan mudah dalam proses perhitungan stok barang dan pencarian data sebelumnya. Aplikasi ini dibangun dengan menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) dan analisis permasalahan menggunakan PIECES. Aplikasi monitoring stock barang dengan fitur notifikasi berbasis web ini diharapakan dapat membantu pihak hotel untuk me-monitor barang dan stok barang.
A Prospective Clinical Study of FETO-Maternal Outcome in Pregnancies with Abnormal Amniotic Fluid Index
Authors: Meena Laleeta , Budania Suman , Meena Mamta Kumari
Published: June 2022

Background: We report a clinical study of fetomaternal outcome in pregnancies with abnormal liquor volume managed at a tertiary care hospital

Methods: This study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and Gynaecology, S.P Medical College, Bikaner

Results- In. In oligohydramnios group 90.8%babies were healthy while8.4%were died in NICU and0.8% were still birth while in polyhydramnios group 76% babies were healthy while 4% were died in NICU and20%babies were still birth. Still birth rate in very high in polyhydramnios group. This difference was found statistically highly significant (p<0.001).

Conclusion: Development of abnormal liquor volume during pregnancy signals danger to the foetus. It is associated with an increased incidence of caesarean section, labour complications and adverse perinatal outcome. But isolated oligo and polyhydramnios in term gestation has better perinatal outcome compared to early onset and with associated conditions like hypertensive diseases of pregnancy, GDM, IUGR. Ultrasound is the ideal method to detect any abnormality in liquor volume. If any abnormality is detected during the ultrasound, a careful search should be made to detect any identifiable congenital anomalies.

Keywords: Oligohydramnios,  Polyhydramnios, Fetomaternal
Gebyar Hidup Sehat dan Peningkatan Imun Masyarakat (GHS-PIM) pada Masa Pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Ardian Iwan , Haiya Nutrisia Nu’im
Published: June 2022

Pada masa pandemic saat ini masyarakat merasa semakin mencekam dan banyak yang belum mengetahui apa dan bagaimana Langkah yang tepat untuk di ambil keluarga saat terpapar ataupun saat masa pemulihan, oleh karenya butuh perilaku adaptasi yang harus dilakukan masyarakat yang bertujuan untuk mencegah penularan Covid 19 dan perilaku kunci yang dapat diterapkan adalah perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) menjadi sebuah perilaku kunci, namun dalam pelaksanaanya masih banyak masyrakat yang memiliki tingkat pengetahuan dan tindakan yang rendah terkait PHBS oleh karenanya dibutuhkan sebuah dukungan peningkatan pengetahuan, salah satu metode yang dapat digunakan yaitu memberikan pemberdayaan kepada kader kesehatan, kader kesehatan mejadi salah satu ujung tombak untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat terkait perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan upaya peningkatan imun karena kader kesehatan secara tidak langsung berperan menjadi role model dalam PHBS dan pengingkatan imun masyarakat di masa pandemic ini. Pemberdayaan kader kesehatan merupakan salah satu inisasi program gebyar hidup sehat yang diharapkan masyarakat lebih mengerti dan dapat melakukan pencegahan secara mandiri serta meningkatkan imun agar tidak terpapar virus corona yang sedang mewabah. Pengendalian ini dilakukan dengan cara memberikan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan kepada para Kader Kesehatan. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dari kader kesehatan tentang covid 19 dan terbentuk kader kesehatan yang dapat melakukan edukasi dan pendampingan keada masyarakat dan keluarga kelompok lanjut usia yang diharapkan dapat memutus rantai penularan covid 19, sehingga prevalensi Covid 19 dapat terus menurun, dan terjadi peningkatan derajat kesehatan masyarakat.
Analisa current ratio, net profit margin, total asset turnover, dan debt to equity ratio terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan infrastruktur, ultilitas dan transportasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2018-2020
Authors: Veronika Siregar Ulina , Sembiring Luciana Grace , Manurung Leonita , Nasution Siti Aisyah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine the Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and Debt to Equity Ratio to Financial Performance. The population in this study are 45 Infrastructure, Utilities and Transportation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2018-2020. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. Analysis of data with multiple linear regression using SPSS 20 Software, the results of this study indicate that the current ratio partially has no effect and is not significant on financial performance, net profit margin partially and significantly affects financial performance, total asset turnover partially and significantly affects financial performance. Financial performance, Debt To Equity Ratio partially has a negative and significant effect on financial performance while simultaneously current ratio, net profit margin, total asset turnover, Debt To Equity Ratio has a positive and significant effect on financial performance. The coefficient of determination is 0.872 which means it is worth 87.2% of the variables are Current Ratio, Net Profit Margin, Total Asset Turnover, and Debt to Equity Ratio while the remaining 12.8% is influenced by other variables.
Determinan terhadap profitabilitas dengan kredit bermasalah sebagai pemoderasi pada bank umum konvensional
Authors: Larashati Adinda , Badjuri Achmad
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of liquidity ratios and efficiency ratios on profitability with the ratio of non-performing loans as a moderating variable. This research was conducted at conventional commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2018-2020 period using purposive sampling with several criteria. The data used is secondary data. The number of samples selected was 128 with a period of 3 years. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results showed that the liquidity ratio had a significant positive effect on profitability while the efficiency ratio had no significant effect on profitability. Non-performing loans can moderate the ratio of liquidity to profitability while non-performing loans cannot moderate the ratio of efficiency to profitability.
Analisis financial distress pada perusahaan telekomunikasi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2021
Authors: Matahari Matahari , Akbar Abdi , Anwar Anwar
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the Financial Distress of Telecommunication Companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2021 period. The data collection technique used is the documentation method. The analytical technique used to measure, identify, and describe the possibility of financial distress. The results of the study show that there are telecommunications companies for the 2016-2021 period that are in a healthy condition (safe zone), namely PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk, 2016-2019. The companies that are in the gray area are PT. Telkom Indonesia Tbk in 2020-2021. And there are companies that are in a state of bankruptcy (distress zone) including PT. Bakrie Telecom Tbk, PT. XL Axiata Tbk, PT. Smartfren Telecom Tbk, PT. Indosat Tbk.
Pengaruh efektivitas sistem pengendalian internal, keadilan organisasi, dan implementasi good governance terhadap kecenderungan kecurangan akuntansi pada OPD Kabupaten Jombang
Authors: Rizqia Laela , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: June 2022

This study aims to examine and prove the effect of the effectiveness of internal controls system, organizational justice, and good governance practices against trends in accounting fraud in OPD Jombang Regency. Accounting fraud must be followed up properly because it can have an impact on services to the community and hinder regional development. This type of research is quantitative research. The source of information in this study is the primary source of information by conducting research and distributing questionnaires. The research sample was taken using purposive sampling technique with a total of 81 respondents. Information analysis method used is multiple regression analysis method. The hypothesis tester uses a statistical test tool, namely Partial Least Square (PLS) with the help of WarpPLS 8.0 programming. The results showed that the effectiveness of the internal control system and organizational justice had a significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud. Meanwhile, the implementation of good governance has no significant effect on the tendency of accounting fraud.
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance (GCG) dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan
Authors: Putri Bella Danita , Putri Eskasari
Published: June 2022

This study aims to analyze the influence of Good Corporate Governance (GCG) and profitability on firm value. In this case good corporate governance is proxied by the managerial ownership, independent board of commissioners, audit committee, profitability is proxied by Return On Asset (ROA) while firm value is proxied by Price Book Value (PBV). The population in this study are food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the 2016-2020 period. The sampel in this study was fixed by purposive sampling method so that was found 83 samples. The type of data used in this study is secondary data with the data collection method is documentation method. The analysis used in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of study, it can be concluded that independent board of commissioners and profitability have an effect on firm value, while managerial ownership and audit committee have no effect on firm value.
Pengaruh rasio keuangan terhadap financial distress di masa pandemi covid-19
Authors: Oktaviani Fefianti Dwi Putri , Yanthi Merlyana Dwinda
Published: June 2022

The purpose of writing in this article is to find out how profitability, liquidity and leverage affect financial difficulties. The population, in 2020 there are 78 F&G and transportation companies in the 2020 IDX. This is a type of qualitative research with secondary data from company finance reports. This study tries to use a purposive sampling technique which has a total sample of 67 from 78 companies. SPSS version 23 application was used for data analysis of the form of logistic regression. This study resulted in <0.05 which is a significant value. This shows that profitability, liquidity and leverage influence each other to predict companies in financial distress. Partially, according to the test results based on the model test, the profitability and leverage variables have a significance value > 0.05, and also these variables do not affect financial distress conditions. While the liquidity variable has a significance value of <0.05, so liquidity has a negative effect on financial distress conditions.
Pengaruh pendanaan investasi pada proyek konstruksi
Authors: Indrawan Aprianto Donny , Muhamaddan Abdullah Khoir
Published: June 2022

The state budget has limitations to meet all infrastructure needs from Sabang to Merauke. As an illustration, based on previous projections by measuring the ability of the 2020-2024 APBN, the government is estimated to be only able to meet 30 percent or around Rp. 623 trillion of the total budget requirement for infrastructure provision of Rp. 2,058 trillion. The remaining 70 percent or IDR 1,435 trillion is then a gap that must be funded from outside the budget, in this case funding from government cooperation with business entities (private investors), BUMN / BUMD, or funding from loans (loans) and foreign grants. The assessment is carried out with the problem approach used, namely an inventory of existing infrastructure project plan data with ongoing project data using investment and loan funding with a qualitative analysis method by producing a description of the data in the form of sentences that are arranged regularly. The results of this study indicate that the source of investment funding and foreign loans (loans) have a large effect and become an alternative to the acceleration of infrastructure development in Indonesia so that the Medium or Long Term Development Plan can be achieved.
Profitabilitas dampak dari likuiditas, leverage dan aktivitas
Authors: Hertina Dede , Lase Vici Saradede Aprillian , Syahril Indra
Published: June 2022

The pharmaceutical and pharmaceutical ingredients industry is one of the mainstay manufacturing sectors that is prioritized for development because it plays a major role as the main driver of the national economy. The pharmaceutical industry is a sector that is characterized by capital intensive, high technology, intensive R&D, heavily regulated, and fragmented market. Like other companies, profitability is important for the sustainability of manufacturing in the pharmaceutical industry. Profitability is a description of the company's ability to earn profits through all existing capabilities and sources such as sales activities, cash, capital, number of employees, number of branches and so on. This study aims to determine the impact of Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Inventory Turnover on Return On Assets in pharmaceutical sub-sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The method of this research is quantitative method with time series data. The sampling technique used is purposive sampling technique and obtained a sample of 6 pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2016-2020. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that the variables Current Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, and Inventory Turnover had an effect on Return On Assets.