bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of distance learning in ukrainian higher media education: Perspectives and impact of stakeholders
Authors: Shpak Viktor , Yezhyzhanska Tetiana , Osmolovska Olena , Masimova Larysa , Figol Nadija , Figol Bohdan
Published: December 2023

The research focuses on the utilization of computer-oriented educational environments for distance learning, aiming to assess the current landscape, highlighting both the positives and negatives, as well as successful examples and future prospects in higher education. Methodologically, the study involved an analysis of various sources, including statistical and narrative information, and conducted surveys among key stakeholder categories to evaluate their perceptions, effectiveness, and the most productive formats of distance learning. The findings challenge the notion that distance education is only suitable for extreme conditions. Key educational process participants, especially in fields like "Journalism," view well-organized distance education as comparable to traditional and extramural learning methods. It enhances the computer technology skills of both teachers and students, proves to be the most inclusive educational format, lessens financial burdens, broadens professional development opportunities, aids in the internationalization of education, and serves as a marketing tool for attracting prospective students. However, the study also reveals an inconsistency between student and faculty expectations regarding remote communication formats and the practical ability of specialists to meet these demands.
An exclusive phonological method of teaching a foreign language with a professionally oriented approach
Authors: Rybakova Lyudmila V. , Neverova Natalia V.
Published: December 2023

The relevance of the topic of the article is due to the reassessment of the goals and objectives of professionally oriented language education at the undergraduate level in the light of UNESCO initiatives. The hypothesis: use of the proposed methodology in the course of teaching English with the indicated approach at a technical university can significantly improve pronunciation. The purpose is to determine the effectiveness of the phonological methodology in teaching a foreign language based on a professionally oriented approach.

Methodology: pilot experiment, comparison, observation, description, Wilcoxon's T-test, induction. The experiment in 2019-2020 involved 60 students of the Moscow Aviation Institute (National Research University).

Most relevant results: repeated control testing revealed an increase in the level of foreign language proficiency. The Wilcoxon t-test confirmed the significance of differences in the results: Temp=0< Tcr (n=4; p≤0.01)=1. Practical testing of this study showed that the vocalism technique provides effective opportunities for implementing an individual learning path.

Thus, future research suggested by the results will continue to improve the phonology of pronunciation.

The novelty of the study lies in the fact that this experiment was conducted for the first time at an aerospace non-linguistic university.
Papa Pavao VI. i sv. Benedikt
Authors: Parlov Mladen
Published: December 2023

Dvadesetak godina nakon završetka Drugoga svjetskog rata papa Pavao VI. proglasio je sv. Benedikta zaštitnikom Europe. Neposredan povod bila je obnova benediktinske kuće-matice, samostana na Monte Cassinu, koji je posve razrušen u ratnim razaranjima Drugoga svjetskog rata. Nakon uvodnih misli, u kojima ukazuje na neposredni kontekst apostolskog pisma Pacis nuntius, kojim je papa Pavao VI. sv. Benedikta proglasio zaštitnikom Europe, autor sažeto prikazuje sadržaj Pisma. U trećem dijelu članka autor progovara o širem povijesnom kontekstu u kojem je nastalo apostolsko pismo Pacis nuntius, odnosno o procesima dezintegracije koji su doveli do Drugoga svjetskog rata. U posljednjem dijelu članka autor progovara o mogućoj aktualnosti apostolskog pisma Pacis nuntius, odnosno zaključuje kako nikakvo ekonomsko povezivanje nije i ne će biti dostatno za europsku zajednicu naroda. Istinsko zajedništvo moguće je jedino na kršćanskim temeljima, jer je kršćanstvo kroza stoljeća nadahnjivalo i izgrađivalo Europu i oblikovalo povijest svih europskih naroda.
L’abate Bonifacio Maria Krug sulle note del Vangelo
Authors: Vaglica Silvia
Published: December 2023

La vita di Gesù - pensieri musicali è il nome che attribuì Bonifacio Maria Krug alla raccolta di 6 composizioni pianistiche ispirate ad altrettanti episodi del Vangelo. L’abate compose i sei brani per pianoforte ispirandosi ad una sacralità totalizzante e coerente al movimento ceciliano che tra la fine del 1800 e la prima metà del 1900 esaltava il ritorno alle origini della musica liturgica pura.Ogni brano è numerato da 1 a 6 e presenta un titolo e un sottotitolo con riferimenti precisi: il titolo cita un luogo (eccetto l’ultimo Alleluia), il sottotitolo la descrizione concisa dell’episodio biblico narrato musicalmente. È come se si volesse compiere un viaggio spirituale calandosi nella realtà di quei luoghi dalla forte connotazione simbolica. Nazareth, Bethlem, Genesareth, Gethsemani e Golgotha scandiscono idealmente le tappe del percorso esistenziale di Cristo sulla Terra, per terminare con l’alleluia, inno d’esultanza per la risurrezione dell’Uomo-Dio.La ricerca proposta intende fornire un’analisi armonico-formale delle 6 opere sacre per pianoforte composte da Bonifacio Maria Krug, esaminando le scelte formali e tecniche dell’abate benedettino e le sue implicazioni simboliche legate alle Sacre Scritture. L’argomentazione è supportata da frammenti esemplificativi degli spartiti che delineano il profilo creativo musicale dell’Abate- compositore.
Nourishment and Asceticism
Authors: Archetti Gabrielle
Published: December 2023

In the history of monasticism the attention given to food and discipline in diet is central to eremitical and coenobitical experience in both the East and West. The types of food and the quantities and timing of repasts are abundantly evident in precepts, rules and customs. While no dish or beverage is absolutely prohibited – not even wine or meat – nutritional choices had to be justified on biblical and religious grounds and above all medical and dietetic ones. The present article will show that consideration of these themes – with reference in particular to the medieval period and the Rule of St. Benedict (Regula Benedicti) – sheds light on our understanding of the norms of observance which for centuries have characterised the Christian ascetical tradition.
Sveta Hildegarda iz Bingena - književnost i teologija u viziji
Authors: Dürrigl Marija-Ana
Published: December 2023

Iz svih djela sv. Hildegarde iz Bingena proviru nadahnuće i upute iz Pravila sv. Benedikta. Za života cijenjena, dugo je vremena njezino djelo bilo zastrto pomanjkanjem zanimanja, da bi u 20. stoljeću bila “ponovno otkrivena” kao autorica čija djela - književnost (proza, stihovi, dramsko prikazanje), teologija, glazba, prirodna filozofija - i današnjim primateljima progovaraju kao jedinstven spoj poetskoga nadahnuća i nabožne književnosti. Ona uvijek promatra sve stvorenje kao jedno, kao Božje djelo pa stoga traži veze između povijesti svijeta i povijesti spasenja, te između stvorenoga, materijalnoga svijeta i Stvoritelja, tj. one stvarnosti koja je neprolazna. A u središte stvorenja Bog je bio postavio upravo čovjeka koji jest creatura, ali ima i dostojanstvo da bude operarius Dei. Taj panoramski pogled najjasnije dolazi do izražaja u Hildegardinim vizijama, napose u djelu “Scivias” (nastalom između 1142. i 1151. god.) koje obuhvaća različite žanrove i diskurse, od stihova preko (kraćih) teoloških traktata, do prirodnofilozofijskih razmatranja. Uz to u vizijama kombinira različite moduse (pitanja i odgovori, pripovijedanje, opis, tumačenje, komentar), a takav se postupak može nazvati specifičnim višeglasjem ili suzvučjem različitih žanrova i modusa.
Beda Časni u Drugome beramskom brevijaru iz 15. st.
Authors: Radošević Andrea
Published: December 2023

U hrvatskoglagoljskim brevijarima zapisani su prijevodi odlomaka homilija, sermona, traktata i drugih tekstova crkvenih otaca i naučitelja, između ostaloga i oni svetoga Bede Časnoga. Njegove homilije osobitu su popularnost stekle ulaskom u Homilijar Pavla Đakona, a vrlo su brzo zauzele važno mjesto u liturgijskim tekstovima kao jedan od omiljenih izvora homiletičkih čitanja. Hrvatskoglagoljski brevijari razlikuju se u broju i duljini brevijarskih lekcija nastalih prema Bedinim homilijama. U ovom radu analiziraju se homiletičke lekcije zapisane u Drugom beramskom brevijaru iz 15. st., jednome od rijetkih brevijara (uz Vb1, Pt, Pad, dijelom i N1) koji sadržava prijevod Bedine homilije I. 10 (In die festo Innocentium). Usporedba brevijarskih tekstova koji se čitaju u temporalu pokazala je kako među homiletičkim lekcijama postoje jezične razlike dok se one tekstološke ne pojavljuju u znatnom broju. Na temelju toga zaključuje se kako su lekcije u Drugome beramskom i ostalim hrvatskoglagoljskim brevijarima nastale prema istom prijevodu. Hrvatskocrkvenoslavenski prijevod Bedine homilije I. 3 (In festo Annuntiationis Beatae Mariae) objavljuje se u kritičkom aparatu zajedno s inačicama iz drugih hrvatskoglagoljskih brevijara. Rad predstavlja uvod u istraživanje Bedina opusa u hrvatskoj srednjovjekovnoj književnosti.
MERAIH SUKSES MELALUI PERSONAL BRANDING BAGI GEN Z DI SMK LABORATORIUM GLOBAL CIKARANG
Authors: Damiyana Damdam , Darlin Evalina , Hanarti Inna
Published: December 2023

As a prospective employee, you must understand what soft skills the job seeker requires before starting work. During recruitment, one of the effective searches for human resources is administrative selection through Curriculum Vitae (CV), then interviews, and having personal branding. Through this process, organizations can find out the qualities and abilities of prospective employees before undergoing the next selection test. Cikarang Global Laboratory Vocational School which has the hope of being able to continue to improve and innovate, to be able to produce quality output or graduates who are able to answer future challenges, either for work (B) or continuing their studies at higher education (M) or entrepreneurship to become successful entrepreneurs ( W) or what is usually called BMW. Therefore, students of SMK Laboratoroum Global Cikarang need to be given practical training when facing the world of work, by providing practice on how to make a good and attractive Curiculum Vitae (CV), have strong interview skills, and have unique personal branding. In line with the obligations of lecturers in the Tri Dharma of higher education, LP3I Jakarta Polytechnic lecturers have the opportunity to carry out this community service

Keywords: Personal Branding, Curriculum Vitae, Interview
ЗАПОЗИЧЕННЯ В СУЧАСНОМУ УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ МОВЛЕННІ ЯК МАРКЕР ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ СИТУАЦІЇ
Authors: Семенюк О. А.
Published: December 2023

Стаття присвячена проблемі запозичених елементів, зокрема лексичних, в українському мовленні та реакції суспільства на цей процес. Велика кількість запозичених лексичних елементів може, на думку багатьох дослідників, трансформувати національну «картину світу», зруйнувати цілісну культурну оболонку. У такому разі потік чужомовних одиниць набуває властивостей патогенних елементів. У статті дотримано позиції, що треба розрізняти в дослідженнях мовний знак і його сприйняття соціумом. Метою пропонованої розвідки є аналіз основних (масових) реакцій на іншомовні запозичення, які виявляються в художніх та публіцистичних текстах із часу набуття Україною незалежності. Констатується, що за три десятки років змінилося політичне та культурне тло, на якому відбувається проникнення та засвоєння чужомовних одиниць. Домінантним чинником цих процесів є інтернаціоналізація. Наразі маємо суспільно-культурну ситуацію, яка сприяє розповсюдженню запозичених елементів в українському мовленні.
НАРОДНИЙ ГУМОР У САТИРИЧНІЙ ПОЕЗІЇ ВОЛОДИМИРА САМІЙЛЕНКА: ЛІНГВОКУЛЬТУРНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Тиховська О. М. , Лях Т. О.
Published: December 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості творчої інтерпретації народного
гумору в сатиричних віршах В. Самійленка. Проаналізовано його ранні тво-
ри (1886–1888 рр.) та встановлено важливу роль елементів народної мови
(лексеми та фраземи, паремії) у створенні засобів комічного зображення.
З’ясовано, що В. Самійленко зумів поєднати інтелектуальний гумор та на-
родну сміхову культуру, що виражається в мовностильових особливостях
його ідіолекту. Інтегрувавши фольклорні форми (жартівливі пісні, коломий-
ки) в літературний контекст і збагативши їх новою лексикою, ритмічним
та версифікаційним новаторством, письменник посприяв еволюції україн-
ської сатиричної поезії.
ТЕКСТОТВІРНИЙ ПОТЕНЦІАЛ ЗАЙМЕННИКА В ІНТИМНОМУ ПОЕТИЧНОМУ ДИСКУРСІ НОВІТНЬОЇ ДОБИ: СЕМАНТИКО- СТИЛІСТИЧНИЙ ВИМІР (Калашник О. В., Олексенко О. А., Халіман О. В. Художня семантика й стилістика займенника в українській інтимній поезії ІІ пол. ХХ – поч. ХХІ ст.: моногр. Харків: ХІФТ, 2022. 160 с.)
Authors: Степаненко М. І.
Published: December 2023

Поетичний дискурс здавна привертає увагу літературознавців і мовознавців. Вивчення його з погляду лінгвостилістики сягає своїм корінням часів Античності, проходить через усю історію й натепер не втратило виняткової актуальності. Думки дослідників розбігалися, часто навіть поляризувалися, що засвідчує складність природи поетичної мови, таємничість її буття. До того ж рецепція поетичної мови, як і сприйняття світу загалом, ґрунтується не лише на засадах об’єктивності, а й суб’єктивності. Щодо останніх, то вони часто дисонують з утрадиційненою концептуальною парадигмою, наражаються на гостру дискусію, зазнають критики, трапляється, і спростувань. Однак і в цьому різнотлумаченні неодмінно вибазовуються ті або ті перспективні чи неперспективні засадничі положення.
Manifestaciones endocrinas del cáncer de pulmón
Authors:   , Mindlin Gerardo
Published: December 2023

La notable frecuencia del cáncer de pulmón ha ahondado la investigación en torno a esta entidad nosológica. Se describen con minuciosidad signos y sintonías que llegan a configurar formas clínicas de lo más variada y a veces curiosas. El conocimiento de algunas de ellas permite llegar, en algunos casos, a diagnosticar precozmente el mal; otras cobran interés destacado por la interpretación fisiopatológica de los mecanismos gue intervienen. Dentro de las manifestaciones de esta enfermedad del aparato respiratorio, se han ido describiendo una serie en que participan, de una forma u otra, distintas glándulas de secreción interna o distintos mecanismos endocrinos. Por ser distintas y variadas, las agrupamos con la denominación general de "manifestaciones endócrinas". Qué entendemos por manifestaciones endócrinas del cáncer de pulmón? A aquellas formas de innegable filiación endocrina o que se asemejen en forma manifiesta a una endocrinopatía y que preceden o acompañan al cáncer de pulmón, a voces ocupando el primer plano, otras secundándolo. No escapa que la impotencia mayor radica en las manifestaciones que lo V preceden, ya que son valiosos elementos para el diagnóstico precoz, que permito así usar el único recurso terapéutico eficaz: la cirugía.
Promoción de la agencia digital en la formación de futuros docentes
Authors: Rigo Daiana , Rovere Romina
Published: December 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo central comprender cómo los estudiantes, futuros profesores del Profesorado y la Licenciatura en Educación Inicial, se percibieron en relación a la agencia digital, es decir, la capacidad de adaptarse a un mundo digital, tras participar de una experiencia educativa mediada por el uso de las Tecnologías del Empoderamiento y la Participación, en específico los códigos de respuestas rápidas. Se desarrolló un estudio de corte cualitativo, en el que participaron estudiantes universitarios de Argentina (n=22), seleccionados a partir de un muestreo por conveniencia, utilizando el cuestionario como instrumento de recolección de datos. Los resultados muestran que los estudiantes valoran la importancia de generar contextos agenciales para el desarrollo de la competencia, la responsabilidad y la confianza digital que, a su vez, puedan promover reflexiones en torno a las identidades profesionales construidas, así como, repensar ideas y creencias en relación a las tecnologías, empoderando e innovando a futuro sus prácticas docentes.
Calidad de atención al cliente en la educación básica superior
Authors: Cevallos Valeria , Escobar Martha
Published: December 2023

La calidad de servicios en educación es fundamental para garantizar un aprendizaje efectivo y satisfactorio, promoviendo el desarrollo integral de los estudiantes. El artículo tuvo como objetivo diagnosticar la calidad de atención al cliente en la Unidad Educativa Particular “Internacional Puerto de Manta”. La investigación tuvo un enfoque mixto, que integró procesos sistemáticos, empíricos y analíticos. Se aplicó el instrumento SERVQUAL a 233 clientes (internos y externos) de la institución; se identificaron las cinco dimensiones: “Elementos Tangibles, Fiabilidad, Capacidad de respuesta, Seguridad, Empatía”; con 22 ítems. Los resultados indicaron que la percepción de la atención al cliente era positiva, en todas las dimensiones. En conclusión, todas las dimensiones tuvieron una alta puntuación que implica satisfacción de los usuarios, por lo tanto, la institución demuestra tener una planificación educativa actualizada y pertinente a los avances y requerimientos de la sociedad. Además, cuenta con personal capacitado y con conocimientos para llevar a cabo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje. También dispone de recursos tecnológicos y materiales que facilitan el desarrollo eficiente de los procesos educativos y administrativos.
AS COOPERATIVAS DO RAMO AGROPECUÁRIO: CARACTERIZAÇÃO E CRÍTICA A SUA ATUAÇÃO NO RIO GRANDE DO NORTE, BRASIL
Authors: Cunha Alexandra Alves da , Bezerra Josué Alencar
Published: December 2023

O Cooperativismo é a união de pessoas com o mesmo objetivo e que desejam desenvolver uma atividade econômica, com foco na qualidade de vida dos sócios. O presente estudo busca identificar as cooperativas do setor agropecuário do Rio Grande do Norte, Brasil, distribuídos por regiões e municípios do território nos últimos anos. O trabalho foi realizado a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica de conceitos do cooperativismo, seus aspectos legais e tipologia, e o recorte empírico caracterizado a partir dos dados secundários extraídos do Censo Agropecuário de 2017 (IBGE), bem como de dados atualizados sobre o cooperativismo agropecuário no Nordeste e no Rio Grande do Norte. Foi utilizada na metodologia uma abordagem qualitativa, pois está relacionada a questões de descrição particulares das organizações; de caráter descritivo, por descrever as organizações cooperativas agropecuárias do Rio Grande do Norte, e exploratório, por ser algo pouco explorado no estado Potiguar. Os agricultores deverão se apropriar de suas organizações e suas produções, o fortalecimento deste setor depende da organização dos mesmos, portanto, estes necessitam de apoio, e o conhecimento é de fundamental importância.
COMÉRCIO, CONSUMO E OS NOVOS USOS DO/NO ESPAÇO: O CASO DA PRAÇA DO TRABALHADOR EM TERESINA-PI
Authors: Santos Emilson Oliveira dos
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo analisa os novos usos do/no espaço da Praça do Trabalhador no município de Teresina – PI, oriundos da chegada de vários estabelecimentos comerciais atraídos pela instalação de uma empresa do ramo Contact Center. Este artigo objetiva analisar como as práticas comerciais modificaram o uso do espaço da Praça do Trabalhador pelos moradores do bairro Dirceu Arcoverde, buscando destacar como o comércio contribuiu para alterar a dinâmica local quanto à movimentação de pessoas, de produtos e de capital. Tendo abordagem quanti-qualitativa, esta pesquisa se utilizará de questionários e entrevistas para atingir seus objetivos. Concluiu-se que com a presença e a expansão das atividades comerciais no interior da área de estudo, houve a alteração no uso deste espaço, a partir de novas relações entre comunidade e praça, retratadas pelo afastamento dos residentes do bairro em relação à Praça do Trabalhador mediante a tomada de seu espaço pelos estabelecimentos comerciais e o desaparecimento de equipamentos urbanos que outrora serviam de lazer para a população local.
HUBUNGAN REGULASI DIRI DAN KECENDERUNGAN KECANDUAN MEDIA SOSIAL TIKTOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Irawan Jihan , Andriani Inge
Published: December 2023

Kepopuleran media sosial tiktok, ditunjang dari ketepatan tiktok menampilkan tayangan yang sesuai dengan prefensi penggunanya. Hal ini membuat mahasiswa, yang merupakan kelompok pengakses media sosial, seringkali keasyikan mengakses tiktok. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji apakah terdapat hubungan negatif regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan tiktok pada mahasiswa. Kecanduan merupakan kondisi seseorang mengalami gangguan psikologis yang tidak dapat mengontrol dirinya sendiri, Regulasi diri berperan untuk mengontrol, mengelola, dan mengatur dirinya dengan memberi batasan waktu untuk tidak melakukan kegiatan yang merugikan dan terhindar perilaku kecanduan media sosial. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dan analisis data menggunakan teknik korelasi bivariate Pearson Product Moment. Sampel yang digunakan yaitu mahasiswa aktif pengguna tiktok yang berusia 18-24 tahun, serta menggunakan aplikasi tiktok minimal 5 jam perharinya. Hasil penelitian menyatakan hasil hipotesis diterima, terdapat hubungan negatif antara regulasi diri dan kecenderungan kecanduan sosial media tiktok pada mahasiswa dengan memiliki nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (<0,01) dan nilai pearson correlation sebesar - 0,794. Dapat diartikan bahwa semakin tinggi regulasi diri yang dimiliki maka akan semakin rendah kecenderungan kecanduan media sosial tiktok pada mahasiswa.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SELF COMPASSION DAN RESILIENSI PADA PEREMPUAN DEWASA AWAL YANG BERCERAI
Authors: Permatasari Shafira , Puspitawati Ira , Fuad Afmi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji hubungan antara self compassion dan resiliensi pada perempuan dewasa awal berusia 20-40 tahun yang telah bercerai dan belum menikah kembali. Adapun sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 51 sampel. Teknik pengumpulan sampel yang digunakan dengan tehnik snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan bantuan analisis data yang dilakukan dengan SPSS for windows 22 melalui teknik korelasi bivariat dari Pearson. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis yang telah diujikan kepada 51 responden perempuan dewasa awal yang bercerai dapat diketahui bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara self compassion dan resiliensi dengan taraf signifikan sebesar 0.353 (ρ > 0.05). Hal ini berarti hipotesis yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ditolak, atau dapat dikatakan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara self compassion dan resiliensi pada perempuan dewasa awal berusia 20-40 tahun yang telah bercerai hidup dan belum menikah kembali. Selain itu, berdasarkan analisis deskriptif, diketahui bahwa variabel self compassion berada pada kategori sedang dan resiliensi pada kategori tinggi.
IDENTIFICATION OF SELF CONCEPT AND ENTREPRENEURIAL INTERESTS AND FACTORS INHIBITING ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Sugiarto Toto , Ganefri  , Yulastri Asmar , Putra Dwi Sudarno , Wagino
Published: December 2023

This study aims to identify self-concept and interest in entrepreneurship, and inhibiting factors in entrepreneurship for students of the Automotive Engineering Department, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. The research subjects are students of the entry year 2019, 2020, 2021, and 2022, with a total of 100 students. The data collection method used a questionnaire about self-concept, interest in entrepreneurship and inhibiting factors in entrepreneurship. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis. The results of the analysis show that the entrepreneurial self-concept of students is 88.64%, so it can be interpreted is very high. The results of the analysis of interest in entrepreneurship are 81.06%, this shows a very high interest in students to become entrepreneurs. Finally, the results of the analysis of the inhibiting factors for students in entrepreneurship are 68.24%, this shows that the inhibiting factors for entrepreneurship are high. Efforts that must be made by the government are in the form of policies that support entrepreneurial activities. The role of the business world and industry is in the form of capital support and sharing experiences with students, while universities must create entrepreneurship programs that can be used as a forum for entrepreneurship training by students.
SYMBOLS OF POWER IN TRADITIONAL ARABIC DRESS: A SEMIOTIC STUDY OF CHARLES SANDERS PEIRCE
Authors: Saputri Wiwil , Ilham Muhammad
Published: December 2023

This article aims to find out the types of traditional Arab clothing in the Middle East and to find out the influence of symbols of power in traditional clothing in the lives of Arab society itself. Data was taken using Charles Sanders Peirce's semiotic theoretical approach. According to the findings, this research analyses the symbols of power in traditional Arab clothing. The results found that: first, the types of traditional Arab clothing have various variations. Arabs often use kaftans as their traditional clothing. This style of clothing has a loose, long cut and dates back to Ancient Persia; secondly, symbols of power in traditional Arab clothing symbolize status or caste in everyday life. Apart from that, these clothes also symbolize people who have a cultured personality and high dignity. As traditional clothing for Arab women, it has experienced fashion dynamics from time to time. The national clothing symbolizing Arab women presented in the fashion show was able to convey a contemporary impression but did not leave behind a legacy. Thus, traditional Arab clothing also provides a symbol of Arab society itself.
DIRECTIVE ILLOCUTIONARY AND PERLOCUTIONARY ACTS IN MISSING (2023) MOVIE
Authors: Aminnudin Karina Dwianggita , Kholiq Muh.
Published: December 2023

Communication in speech acts involves not only words but also action. The directive illocutionary is a form of speech act that attempts to persuade the hearer to do something. It refers to a specific statement that contains particular actions. This research aims to examine the occasions of directive illocutionary by Searl and perlocutionary acts by Austin in the Missing (2023) movie describing how the speaker carries their intention and how the interlocutor responds to the utterances as the action. The researcher used descriptive qualitative method. The data for analysis was obtained from the script dialogue of the Missing (2023) movie. The results of this research showed there are 83 data contained the 6 types of directive illocutionary acts, those are: Asking (41), Commanding (17), Requesting (7), Forbidding (5), Begging (6), and Suggesting (7). There are 40 successful perlocutionary acts and 37 unsuccessful perlocutionary acts that occurred in the movie.
Everything fails for a cause: understanding medical diagnostic error using reliability and maintainability engineering
Authors: Franke Alexander , Sehly Amro A.
Published: December 2023

The objective of this prospective cohort study was to assess the marginal gain in diagnostic accuracy when physical examination and interpretation of technological tests are added to history taking. In this study, 258 patients were assessed consecutively by two physicians at two Acute Medical Units (AMU) and one emergency department (ED) at three teaching hospitals. After talking to each patient, differential diagnoses were listed, with confidence scores. These lists were modified after each subsequent station of information gathering, that is, physical examination and interpretation of technological tests. A diagnosis was defined as accurate if at least one differential was confirmed at the subsequent encounter with a healthcare provider. The observation period was 4.2 years. 

Traditional regression analysis found that physician inexperience predicted error. The hazard curve for diagnostic error for the lower experience condition initially decreased but after 3.3 years increased steadily. The hazard curve for the higher experience condition continued to decrease with time, beyond 4 years. Regression analysis did not find other predictors of diagnostic error. However, reliability analysis found patient comorbidity combined with diagnoses that remained unchanged after history taking were factors. Interpretation of the errors using the principles of heuristics, that is, cognitive biases that putatively caused the errors, gave contradictory explanations.

Applying reliability analysis provided useful information when regression analysis failed to detect explanatory factors for diagnostic errors. Reliability analysis demonstrates the limited utility of explaining diagnostic error because of cognitive biases.
Analisis Sikap Jujur Mahasiswa Dalam Menjalani Perkuliahan Di Kampus dan Di Luar Kampus
Authors: Sudarto Sudarto
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is analyzing the honest attitude of the students in and out of the campus. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative approach. A sample of 16 students. Data analysis technique using percentage descriptive analysis. The results and conclusions of this research study were: (1) in living life on the campus, students were generally honest in terms of taking exams in the sense of not cheating and in completing assignments related to accessing data as they were, (2) in the behavior of returning the found items to campus, students are generally not honest, (3) in terms of plagiarism, students were generally honest, and (4) in everyday life students were generally honest in terms of admitting mistakes and expressing their feelings.
ENSURING THE SAFETY OF EMPLOYEES OF THE AIC PROCESSING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Савельев А.П. , Чугунов М.Н. , Еналеева С.А. , Глотов С.В. , Чугунов А.М.
Published: December 2023

Проблема и цель. Целью исследований являлось обеспечение пожарной безопасности работников перерабатывающего предприятия комплекса. Методология. Исследования проведены с применением аналитического метода, с использованием натурного обследования и сопоставления. Результаты. Статья посвящена исследованию безопасности работников одного из перерабатывающих предприятий агропромышленного комплекса Республики Мордовия. С учетом возможных и реализуемых последствий, наиболее значимым является обеспечение пожарной безопасности. Наличие горючих материалов в сырье, технологическом оборудовании и готовой продукции создает пожароопасную обстановку, а в случае возникновения пожара может представлять реальную угрозу жизни и здоровью людей. Для обеспечения безопасности работников необходимо объективно оценивать противопожарное состояние предприятия, которое включает анализ возможности возникновения пожара, анализ способности системы пожарной безопасности снизить интенсивность его развития и минимизировать материальные потери от пожара, но главное – оценить уровень безопасности людей. Заключение. Количественной величиной оценки уровня обеспечения безопасности людей является риск. Существующая нормативно-правовая база позволяет производить оценку пожарных рисков промышленных предприятий. В статье приведены результаты оценки безопасности персонала перерабатывающего предприятия АПК на основе пожарного риска.

Problem and purpose. The purpose of the research was to ensure the fire safety of employees of the processing plant of the agro complex. Methodology. The studies were carried out using the analytical method, field examination and comparison. Results. The article is devoted to the study of the safety of employees of one of the processing enterprises of the agro-industrial complex of the Republic of Mordovia. Taking into account possible and realizable consequences, fire safety is most significant. The presence of combustible materials in raw materials, process equipment and finished products creates a fire hazardous situation, and in the event of a fire, it can pose a real threat to human life and health.To ensure the safety of employees, it is necessary to assess the fire-prevention state of the enterprise objectively, which includes an analysis of the possibility of a fire, an analysis of the ability of the fire safety system to reduce the intensity of its development and minimize material losses from a fire, but most importantly, to assess the level of people's safety. Conclusion. The quantitative value of the assessment of the level of ensuring the safety of people is the risk. The existing regulatory and legal framework allows assessment of fire risks of industrial enterprises. The article presents the results of assessing the safety of the personnel of the processing enterprise of the agro-industrial complex on the basis of fire risk.
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT KLIEN TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI PUSKESMAS SIDOSERMO SURABAYA
Authors: Erfah  , Hepta Nur Anugraheni  , Padolipdl
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Tuberkulosis Paru (TB Paru) merupakan salah satu penyakit yang telah lama dikenal dan sampai saat ini masih merupakan masalah kesehatan diberbagai negara di dunia. Kepatuhan pengobatan merupakan kunci pemberantasan dan penyembuhan TB Paru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui kepatuhan klien TB Paru dalam menjalani pengobatan TB. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif yang mendeskripsikan tentang kepatuhan minum obat pada klien TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh klien dengan TB paru di Puskesmas Sidosermo Surabaya yang menjalani pengobatan dengan besar sampel 22 klien diambil  sampling insidental. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan minum obat yang meliputi dosis, waktu dan aturan minum obat TB paru. Instrumen pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner dan rekam medis. Data yang telah diolah, disajikan dalam bentuk table atau distribusi frekuensi, dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa klien TB Paru yang menjalani pengobatan seluruhnya (100%) patuh dalam pemberian dosis obat, sebagian besar (63,64%) tidak patuh waktu minum obat dan  hampir seluruhnya (81,81%) patuh dalam mengikuti aturan minum obat. Diharapkan klien TB paru yang menjalani pengobatan meningkatkan serta memperhatikan   ketepatan waktu minum obat dan aturan minum obat

.

Kata Kunci : Kepatuhan, TB Paru, Pengobatan

 

COMPLIANCE WITH TAKING PULMONARY MEDICINE IN SIDOSERMO HEALTH CENTER OF SURABAYA

Pulmonary Tuberculosis (pulmonary TB) is a disease that has long been known and is still a health problem in various countries in the world. Treatment adherence is the key to eradicating and curing pulmonary TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the compliance of pulmonary TB clients in undergoing TB treatment. This type of research is descriptive which describes the adherence to taking medication in pulmonary TB clients undergoing treatment. The population of this study were all clients with pulmonary TB at the Sidosermo Health Center Surabaya who underwent treatment with a sample size of 22 clients taken incidental sampling. The independent variable in this study was medication adherence which included dose, time and the rules for taking pulmonary TB drugs. Data collection instruments used questionnaires and medical records. Data that has been processed, presented in the form of a table or frequency distribution, and analyzed descriptively. The results of this study indicate that pulmonary TB clients who undergo treatment are entirely (100%) obedient in administering drug doses, most (63.64%) are not compliant when taking medication and almost all (81.81%) are obedient in following the rules of taking medication. . It is hoped that pulmonary TB clients undergoing treatment will improve and pay attention to the timeliness of taking medication and the rules for taking medication.

Keywords : Drug adherence, TB, Treatment
KEPATUHAN OLAHRAGA PADA KLIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI PUSKESMAS PACAR KELING SURABAYA
Authors: Agnes Valencia Noviar  , Supriyanto  , Padoli Padoli
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

 

Keberhasilan terapi pada klien diabetes melitus salah satunya ditentukan dari kepatuhan untuk melakukan olahraga. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kepatuhan olahraga pada klien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Puskesmas Pacar Keling Surabaya, besar sampel 100 klien yang dipilih dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Variabel dalam penelitian ini adalah kepatuhan olahraga. Instrumen penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Data yang terkumpul disajikan dalam table distribusi frekuensi dan dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar (61%) klien diabetes melitus tipe 2 tidak patuh melakukan olahraga. Diharapkan tenaga kesehatan khususnya perawat lebih intens dalam memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai pentingnya olahraga pada klien diabetes melitus. dan melibatkan keluarga dalam memberikan pelayanan keperawatan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan olahraga klien.

Kata kunci : Kepatuhan, Olahraga, Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2

 

 

EXERCISE ADHERENCE IN TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS CLIENTS IN PACAR KELING PUSKESMAS SURABAYA

 

ABSTRACT

 

The success of therapy in diabetes mellitus clients is determined by adherence to exercise. The purpose of this study was to determine exercise compliance in clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. This study used a descriptive method. The population of this study were clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus at the Paddy Keling Public Health Center, Surabaya, with a sample size of 100 clients who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. The variable in this study is exercise compliance. The instrument of this research used a questionnaire. The data collected is presented in a frequency distribution table and analyzed descriptively. The results showed that most (61%) clients with type 2 diabetes mellitus did not comply with exercise. It is expected that health workers, especially nurses, are more intense in providing health education about the importance of exercise for clients with diabetes mellitus. and involve the family in providing nursing services to improve the client's exercise compliance.

Keywords : Adherence, Exercise, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PEMBERIAN MAKANAN PENDAMPING ASI DINI
Authors: Alif Nurul Lailia  , Sri Hardi Wuryaningsih  , Endah Suprihatin  , Padoli Padoli
Published: December 2023

ABSTRAK

Pemberian makanan pendamping ASI (MP-ASI) sejak bayi berusia 6 bulan merupakan salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi tumbuh kembang optimal pada bayi . Menurut Riset Kesehatan Dasar (2018), menyatakan di Indonesia jumlah bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif sebanyak 37,3%, bayi yang mendapatkan MP-ASI sebelum berumur 6 bulan sebanyak 9,3% dan 3,3% bayi mendapatkan ASI prodominan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Sampel adalah ibu yang memberikan makanan dan minum selain ASI di wilayah kerja puskesmas pacarkeling Surabaya sejumlah 50 sampel diambil menggunakan metode total sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan wawancara dan kuisioner. Analisis data menggunakan tabel distribusi frekuensi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ibu yang memberikan MP-ASI dini memiliki pengetahuan yang cukup (63%). Ibu yang bekerja diluar rumah sebagian besar sebanyak (63%). petugas kesehatan tidak mendukung kepada ibu tentang pemberian MP-ASI pada usia bayi dibawah 6 bulan sebanyak 100%. Diharapkan peran petugas kesehatan meningkatkan frekuensi penyuluhan tentang pemberian MP-ASI lebih dari 6 bulan di masyarakat.

 

Kata kunci : MP-ASI, pengetahuan, pekerjaan ibu dan dukungan petugas kesehatan.

 

 ABSTRACT

         Giving weaning food (MP-ASI) since a 6-month-old baby is one of the factors that influence optimal growth and development in infants. According to Basic Health Research (2018), states in Indonesia the number of babies who get exclusive breastfeeding is 37.3%, babies who get MP-ASI before 6 months of age are 9.3% and 3.3% of babies get prodominan breast milk. This research is a descriptive study. Samples are mothers who provide food and drink in addition to breast milk in the working area of ​​Surabaya pacarkeling health center with 50 samples taken using the total sampling method. Data was collected by interviews and questionnaires. Data analysis used frequency distribution tables. The results showed that mothers who provided weaning food had sufficient knowledge (63%). The majority of mothers who work outside the house (63%). health workers provide support to mothers about giving MP-ASI at the age of babies over 6 months as much as 100%. It is expected that the role of health workers will increase the frequency of extension workers about the provision of MP-ASI for more than 6 months.

Keywords: MP-ASI, knowledge, mother's work and support of health workers
Collaborative practices of curating and managing the collections at the museu da imigração: a reflection on sociomuseology and the university
Authors: Balaguer Otavio
Published: December 2023

Collaborative practices have been increasingly used in museological processes of traditional institutions, through which museums approach and include their communities in the curatorial cycle. Such efforts emerge from a commitment to sociomuseology, as a tool to overcome the distance between museum and society. From this perspective, the article seeks to explore the constitution history of the Museological Collection of the Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo, presenting the main challenges experienced in the management of protected heritage and the sharing strategies proposed in the institution's Collection Policy, which aim to qualify such a collection. Therefore, the text discusses and evaluates the main projects implemented within the scope of the Collections Management Program bringing the museum closer to the communities and the university, making it a technical-scientific development laboratory. The results measured so far demonstrate that technical collaboration has a positive impact on the quality of internal processes, and that it has promoted the improvement of conditions for preservation and collection dissemination.

Keywords: Sociomuseology; Curriculum; Collection Management; Research Collaboration
НАЛОГОВЫЕ ЛЬГОТЫ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ СТИМУЛИРОВАНИЯ ИННОВАЦИЙ В РОССИИ
Authors: Успаева М.Г.
Published: December 2023

Налоговые льготы, функционирующие как инструменты стимулирования инновационной активности, олицетворяют собой ключевую стратегию в экономической политике современной России. Основополагающей идеей таковой политики является предоставление фискальных преимуществ компаниям, занимающимся научно-исследовательской и инновационной деятельностью. Эта стратегия направлена на активизацию инвестиций в научные исследования и разработки (НИОКР), а также на ускорение технологического прогресса.
Анализ проводился на основе данных Федеральной налоговой службы РФ, а также ряда научных публикаций и отчетов, отражающих динамику и эффективность налоговых льгот в контексте инновационной активности в России. Исследование включало сравнительный анализ различных налоговых льгот и их влияние на инновационную активность компаний в различных секторах экономики.
Предварительные результаты исследования подтверждают, что налоговые льготы оказывают значительное влияние на рост инновационной активности. Например, снижение налога на прибыль для инновационных компаний с 20% до 15% привело к увеличению инвестиций в НИОКР на 25% в течение двух лет. Также было отмечено, что введение налоговых кредитов для предприятий, инвестирующих в инновационные проекты, способствовало росту числа патентованных изобретений на 40% за тот же период.
ЭВОЛЮЦИЯ ИНСТИТУТА УГОЛОВНОЙ ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ ЗА ПРЕСТУПЛЕНИЯ ДИВЕРСИОННОГО ХАРАКТЕРА
Authors: Пикина Т.В.
Published: December 2023

В настоящей статье исследуются исторические этапы формирования понятия о диверсии, особенности подходов к квалификации диверсии в различные годы, историческое становление норм, регулирующих уголовную ответственность за совершение диверсии.
В истории диверсионные действия отмечаются с самых ранних времен, особенно когда речь идет о военных событиях. Именно в эти периоды отмечается активная деятельность по совершению преступлений, посягающих на объекты военного, государственного или хозяйственного назначения. Проведенное автором исследование диверсионной деятельности в различные годы становления российского государства подтверждает, что диверсия существовала во все исторические периоды. Диверсионная деятельность опасна тем, что может осуществляться в тылу и парализовать деятельность государства по защите своих национальных интересов.
Периоды активного противодействия государства диверсионной деятельности в истории страны охарактеризованы изменениями уголовного закона. Такие изменения наблюдаются в уголовном законе СССР, РСФСР и современной России. При этом в зависимости от исторических событий формировалось понятие диверсии, наделенное отдельными признаками, отражающими существующие угрозы. Изменялись также и виды уголовной ответственности за диверсию. Отсутствие единого понятия и единых подходов к квалификации диверсии приводит к тому, что в современном уголовном законе существует ряд противоречий, которые обусловлены введением новых составов преступлений диверсионной деятельности.
НАЛОГ НА ДОХОДЫ ФИЗИЧЕСКИХ ЛИЦ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ЕГО РЕФОРМИРОВАНИЯ В РФ
Authors: Хамурадов М.А.
Published: December 2023

Актуальность данной темы обусловлена высоким значением бюджетно-налоговой политики в формировании финансовой системы как в масштабах страны, так и на региональном уровне. Данная научная статья посвящена анализу доходной части федерального бюджета за последние годы. В статье анализируются налоговые поступления в федеральный бюджет в динамике последних трех лет. На основании анализа сделаны выводы по проводимой налоговой политике. Выявлены причины, препятствующие повышению эффективности бюджетно-налоговой политики и предложены меры, направленные на повышение эффективности налоговой политики, проводимой в стране.
Balet Jana Cieplińskiego (1922–1925)
Authors: Pudełek Janina
Published: December 2023

Autorka omawia historię zespołu Jana Cieplińskiego, uwypuklając związki działań artysty i jego „niespokojnej, przedsiębiorczej osobowości”. Podkreśla jego wcześnie podjętą aktywność pozasceniczną: powołanie w 1919 roku w Teatrze Wielkim (z udziałem Haliny Szmolcówny i Zygmunta Szubiakiewicza) sekcji baletowej ZASP-u i działanie na rzecz podwyższenia poziomu edukacji ogólnokształcącej tancerzy i tancerek. Badaczka analizuje artystyczne i infrastrukturalne aspekty pracy grupy  stacjonującej kolejno w Katowicach, Poznaniu, Wilnie, i aktywnej objazdowo (m.in. Śląsk, Wiedeń, Czechosłowacja, Warszawa). Podkreśla znaczenie doświadczenia, które Ciepliński zdobył w szkole baletowej, Teatrze Wielkim w Warszawie i w balecie Anny Pawłowej, oraz inspiracje Baletami Rosyjskimi. Przywołuje liczne i zróżnicowane opinie na temat jego choreograficznego nowatorstwa. Skrótowo szkicuje losy Baletu Warszawskiego (1937) – krótkiego powrotu do idei samodzielnego zespołu. Artykuł otwiera cykl, w którym w Pamiętniku Teatralnym autorka omawia wybrane zespoły dwudziestolecia międzywojennego (zob. z. 3/4, 1996, i z. 3/4, 1998).