bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Physical quality of alang-alang (Imperata cylindrical) fermentation as fed greenswamp buffalo
Authors: Laksono J , Ibrahim W
Published: April 2021

The objectives of this study were to evaluate the physical quality of alang-alang (Imperata cylindrical) fermented using Banana Weevil Mol pH, color, aroma and texture. This research method using experimental methodswith completely randomized desig consists of 6 treatments repeated 3 times. L1 : Banana Weevil Mol 20 ml L2 : Banana Weevil Mol 25 ml L3 : Banana Weevil Mol 30 ml L4 : Banana Weevil Mol 35 ml L5 : Banana Weevil Mol 40 ml L6 : Banana Weevil Mol 45 ml.The results obtained were analyzed using analysis of variance and then the BNJ continued test. Based on the results of this study, it was shown that the physical quality of reeds fermented using banana weevil moles had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on pH parameters.significant effect (P <0.05) on color treatment and no significant effect (P> 0.05) on aroma and texture treatment parameters.Based on the research, it can be concluded that evaluating the physical quality of Imperata in the 35 ml L4: Banana Weevil Mole treatment gave the best results in all observation parameters.
The effect of fermented pineapple peels in a diet that contains medicinal weeds on the performance broiler
Authors: Ibrahim W , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Mutia R , Hilmi M
Published: April 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of using fermented pineapple peel in the ration containing medicinal weeds on broiler chicken performance. The experiment was designed into a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and five replicates. Treatments consisted of P0 = 0% of fermented pineapple peels meal (FPPM) in ration containing 0% medicinal weed (MW), positive control). P1 = 0% of fermented pineapple peels meal (FPPM) in the ration containing 2 % medicinal weed (MW), negative control). P2 = 7.5% of FPPM in the ration containing 2 % medicinal weed (MW). P3 = 15% of FPPM in the ration containing 2 % medicinal weed (MW). P4 = 22,5% of FPPM in the ration containing 2 % medicinal weed (MW). Two hundred two days of male broiler chicken were used in this study and kept for 42 days. The parameters were feed consumption, average daily weight gain, feed conversion ratio, slaughter weight. The observed data were analyzed by statistical product and service solution (SPSS 16.0), and Duncan's multiple range test tested significant effects among treatments. Results showed that the fermented pineapple peel meal up to 15% with other medicinal weeds was not influenced the broiler chicken performance.
METHOD OF CLASSES ASSESSMENT THE "LOYAL EMPLOYEE" AND "INSIDER"
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Sargin V. A.
Published: April 2021

На основе анализа методической и научно-технической литературы по проблематике информационной безопасности, связанной с угрозой деятельности внутреннего нарушителя, в статье предложен подход к оценке уровня лояльности и мотивации персонала, допускаемого для работы с конфиденциальной информацией, а также составлены портреты классов сотрудников лояльного, среднестатистического и внутреннего нарушителя.
ANALYSIS OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE GEOMETRY OF THE INPUT PART OF THE MATRIX ON THE FORMATION OF THE EDGE PART OF THE CYLINDRICAL BILL
Authors:   Tula State University, Tula, Russia, Larin S. N. , Pasynkov A. A. ,   Tula State University, Tula, Russia, Platonov V. I. ,   Tula state university, Tula, Russia
Published: April 2021

Общеизвестным фактом является формирование неравномерной геометрии торцовой части цилиндрических изделий, возникающей после реализации вытяжки. Это связано с неравномерной ориентировкой кристаллографической структуры материала - анизотропией механических свойств. Ввиду того что, разные элементы листовой заготовки имеют различную скорость перемещения в процессе вытяжки относительно инструмента возникают так называемые фестоны, или выступы. Это является определённой проблемой, возникающей в процессе производства, так как требуются дополнительное время и ресурсы на приведение геометрии изделий к норме. Поэтому актуальной является задача, заключающаяся в минимизации этого явления. В статье рассмотрен подход к устранению или минимизации фестонообразования посредством научно-обоснованного подбора геометрии заходного участка матрицы. Установлено влияние параметров геометрии на неравномерность геометрии изделий и их напряженное состояние.
MULTISTAGE BIQUADRATIC FILTER FOR MEASURING OF ELECTRICAL POWER CONSUMPTION PARAMETERS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Gordeev O. I. , Zakharenko V. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

Показана актуальность разработки технических решений для снижения количества расчетных операций и используемого объема памяти, необходимых для работы типовых структурных элементов программ, реализующих цифровую обработки сигналов, в задачах непрерывного измерения электрических параметров. Предложено использование многокаскадного биквадратного фильтра для решения указанных задач. Проведено теоретическое сравнение структуры вышеупомянутого фильтра с известными структурами цифровых фильтров. Проведено экспериментальное сравнение конкретной реализации многокаскадного биквадратного фильтра с аналогичной ему реализацией цифрового фильтра известной структуры.
PARADOXIAL LINK IN INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia, Dronova G. A. , Dronov V. U. ,   Novosibirsk State University, Novosibirsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

Целью настоящей статьи является постановка вопроса, приглашение коллег к обсуждению проблематики, находящейся на стыке разных областей - информационной безопасности и психологии, и заключающейся в особенностях взаимодействия системы менеджмента информационной безопасности (ИБ) в ее социальном аспекте и человека, как элемента, создающего, сопровождающего, использующего эту систему. Основываясь на опыте внедрения систем менеджмента ИБ, с одной стороны, и знании психического устройства человека, с другой стороны, авторы исследуют человеческий фактор, как особую причину нарушений ИБ.
IDENTIFICATION OF THE FUNDAMENTAL CAUSES OF EQUIPMENT FAILURE BY MONITORING THE CONDITION USING TWIN DIGITAL MODELS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Demin A. M. , Naumenko A. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Gorchakova A. A. ,   Dostoevsky Omsk State University, Omsk, Russia, Odinets A. I. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

Работа посвящена проблемам выявления фундаментальных причин, которые привели к увеличению потребления энергоносителей для нагрева сырья и охлаждения продуктов реакции до требуемых температур, а также к снижению производительности установки гидроочистки дизельного топлива при достижении предельных параметров технологического режима. Цель работы - определение параметров теплообменников, в частности, коэффициентов загрязнения, и параметров технологического процесса, в частности, расход сырья, потребление топливного газа. Мониторинг осуществлялся и при вводе реагентов с целью решения проблем, связанных с образованием смолистых отложений. Выявлено, что реагенты незначительно влияют как на улучшение коэффициента теплообмена, так и на снижение удельного расхода топливного газа. Предложено уточнить дозировку реагентов и разработать проект по использованию реагентов для поддержания чистоты теплообменной поверхности сырьевых теплообменников установки гидроочистки дизельных топлив.
MATHEMATICAL TECHNIQUES OF DETERMINATION OF THE GUARANTEED ACCURACY OF MAINTENANCE OF COMPONENTS IN THE MIX MADE BY CONVEYOR NONMIXER
Authors:   Tula state university, Tula, Russia, Evseev A. V. , Preys V. V. ,   Tula state university, Tula, Russia, Lapina V. A. ,   Tula state university, Tula, Russia, Kasatkin G. V. ,   MIREA – the Russian technology university, Moscow, Russia
Published: April 2021

В работе рассмотрены две математические методики изучения качества смесей гетерогенных (трубчатых) компонентов (длинномеров) на основе анализа синтеза смеси в автоматическом конвейерном нонмиксере с использованием двух и более барабанных дозаторов. Актуальность и новизна разработки показаны на примерах получения общей партии смесевого трубчатого продукта из малых подобных партий, при детерминированном формировании его однородности, с заданными качественными и количественными характеристиками из гетерогенных трубчатых компонентов. Также предложены критерии, позволяющие определить искомую гарантированную точность содержания компонентов в получаемых на установке смесях.
VISUAL LEVEL MEASUREMENT SYSTEM APPLICATION IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESS AUTOMATED CONTROL SYSTEM OF THE RECUPERATIVE FURNACE BATH
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Valke A. A. , Lobov D. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Shkayev A. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Shkayev A. A. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

В работе рассматривается задача определения уровня расплава в варочной части ванной рекуперативной печи в автоматизированной системе управления технологическим процессом при производстве базальтового минерального волокна. Для решения поставленной задачи предложено использовать систему визуальной уровнеметрии, основанную на анализе и обработке изображения границы расплава. Приведена структурная схема разработанной авторами системы визуальной уровнеметрии, предложен алгоритм определения уровня расплава при помощи модифицированного метода определения края по Собелю
NUMERICAL RESEARCH OF PROBABILISTIC CHARACTERISTICS OF QUALITY BY THE PIECE THE COMPONENT OF MIX WITH INCREASE IN NUMBER OF DOSES GIVEN BY THE BATCHER
Authors:   Tula state university, Tula, Russia, Evseev A. V.
Published: April 2021

В работе проведен математический анализ данных экспериментальных исследований автоматического конвейерного смесителя (нонмиксера) и барабанных дозаторов для получения смеси единичных элементов компонентов, имеющих подобные типовые габаритные размеры, но отличающиеся внутренними свойствами при эффективном конечном использовании. Актуальность и новизна разработки показаны на примере получения общей партии смесевого продукта из малых подобных партий, при детерминированном формировании его однородности, с заданными качественными и количественными характеристиками из единичных гетерогенных компонентов. Проведен анализ влияния соотношений компонентов в синтезируемой смеси на её качество. Основным критерием оценки явилось количество доз компонентов одновременно выдаваемых дозаторами и его влияние на конечные параметры получаемых смесей.
USING COMPUTER SIMULATION IN DESIGNING NEW PRODUCTS
Authors:   Omsk Transport Engineering Plant, Omsk, Russia, Kramorov А. V. , Yanishevskaya A. G. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

Проектирование новых изделий и механизмов это непрерывный, сложный процесс. Сложность новой продукции объясняется повышенным требованием к надежности и широким функционалом новых изделий для его конкурентоспособности. При этом сокращается время на проектирование, путем замены натуральных испытаний вычислительными экспериментами и широким применением современных систем автоматизированного проектирования. В данной статье рассмотрено проектирование механизма укладки моста танкового мостоукладчика с использованием современных САПР.
SIMULATOR STAND LAYOUT FOR SIMULATING ATTACKS ON INFORMATION SYSTEMS
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Belgorodcev A. А. , Danilova O. T. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Parygin E. N. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

В настоящей работе представлено описание виртуального стенда-тренажера для практической демонстрации возможностей тестирования на проникновение в условиях приближенных к реальным. Блок-схемы реализации атаки с внешнего периметра и пример применения данного вида атаки соответствуют модели Cyber Kill-Chain. Разработанная топология корпоративной сети предприятия состоит из виртуальных машин на платформах операционных систем Windows и Linux. Макет стенда-тренажера может быть использован как в учебном процессе подготовки и переподготовки обучающихся по направлению «Информационная безопасность», так и для тренинга по пентесту технических специалистов в сфере информационных технологий.
APPLICATION OF AN ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK AT CREATION OF MODEL FOR RECOGNITION OF THE MALICIOUS SOFTWARE
Authors:   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia, Danilova O. T. , Kireev A. P. ,   Omsk State Technical University, Omsk, Russia
Published: April 2021

В настоящей работе предлагается подход к построению модели обнаружения программ удаленного управления с измененным функционалом с использованием технологии анализа поведения легального и вредоносного программного обеспечения (ПО). Классификация процессов на основе их поведения производится с использованием искусственной нейронной сети. Нейронная сеть состоит из 34 нейронов на входном слое, 6 нейронов на скрытом слое и 1 выходного нейрона. Функция активации нейронов - сигмоидальная. Для подстройки весовых коэффициентов нейронной сети применяется алгоритм обучения с учителем - алгоритм обратного распространения ошибки. Выбор данной архитектуры обусловлен балансом между эффективностью классификации и вычислительной нагрузкой, которую создает сеть на компьютерную систему в режиме распознавания. В ходе проведения исследования была разработана модель системы распознавания программного обеспечения, имеющего в своем составе функционал, предназначенный для удаленного управления, на основе искусственной нейронной сети. При решении поставленной задачи для формирования признакового пространства была проведена оценка распределения событий в компьютерной системе по группам для различных классов программного обеспечения...
Realizacja założeń pozytywnej dyscypliny we współczesnej rodzinie
Authors: Witerska Kamila , Sieczka Anna
Published: April 2021

Artykuł jest próbą odpowiedzi na pytanie, jaka jest wiedza rodziców na temat pozytywnej dyscypliny jako nowej metody wychowania i czy proponowane przez pozytywną dyscyplinę techniki są stosowane we współczesnej rodzinie. Próbę odpowiedzi na powyższe pytania podjęła Anna Sieczka w ramach pracy dyplomowej w Akademii Humanistycznej w Łodzi, wydział w Sieradzu, pod kierunkiem dr Kamili Witerskiej. Pytania badawcze oscylowały wokół wiedzy i zastosowania pozytywnej dyscypliny w praktyce. Badania zostały przeprowadzone metodą sondażu diagnostycznego z wykorzystaniem ankiety, w oparciu o autorski kwestionariusz.

Słowa kluczowe: pozytywna dyscyplina, pedagogika pozytywna, metody wychowania
Kabbalat Shabbat Services for First-Graders: Recognition of Gender and Motherhood in Reform Jewish Ritual
Authors: Ben-Lulu Elazar
Published: April 2021

The Shabbat service is one of the most popular practices in the Jewish liturgy, and over the years it has reflected various social and cultural changes. The service is not only textual prayer but also a performative act, including bodily gestures and using sacred objects and space. In this article, based on three years of ethnographic fieldwork in the Yuval Reform congregation located in Gedera, I analyze special Shabbat services for the first day of school. I argue that the ceremony is constructed by the women in the congregation as a gender performance advocating gender equality and motherhood experiences. Every year, they create a new prayer book, which includes prayers honoring the activities of teachers and mothers, and creatively perform physical rituals by using sacred symbols charged with new interpretations. Thus the congregants are not only undermining both Orthodox rules and the structure of Reform Shabbat services; they are also rejecting patriarchal norms and expressions in the religious space. Although the Reform congregation thereby positions itself as a gender-safe zone, the ethnographic analysis also exposes resistance and tensions – reflecting the difficulty of abolishing heteronormative gender norms and Jewish traditional perceptions in Israeli society.
Estructura de la Comunidad de Peces de la Laguna Mecoacán, Tabasco
Authors: Hernández-Ojendi R. , Ayala-Pérez L.A. , Esquivel-Herrera A. , Vega-Rodríguez B.I.
Published: April 2021

The fish community of the Mecoacan lagoon plays a main ecological and economic role in the coastal zone of the Gulf of Mexico since they are key indicators of the health of aquatic ecosystems, maintain a flow and ex-change of energy with other systems and offer various ecosystem services. Because of the scarcity of studies on the structure of the fish community, the objective of this study was to describe and analyze the abundance and diversity of ichthyofauna to determine the ecological interactions of fish with environmental variability. Three sampling campaigns were conducted (January, May and September 2018), in 10 sampling sites. In each site, the environmental variables and ichthyological collections were carried out with a trawl net. The abundance was calculated as density (ind/m2), biomass (g/m2), and average weight (g/ind). The different components of diversity were determined by Shannon y Weaver (H’n), Margalef (DMg) and Pielou (J ‘) index. The dominant species were identified through the Relative Importance Index. A total of 853 fish were collected grouped into 12 orders, 17 families, and 27 species with a total combined weight of 10.9 kg. The range of variation of density was 0.12-0.26 ind/m2, of biomass 1.17-3.4 g/m2 and average weight 9.21-15.42 g/ind. The highest abundance stands out in January and sites 2, 3 and 4. On a temporal scale, greater diversity and equity were observed in the rainy season, and on a spatial scale, site 9 stood out for presenting greater diversity and species richness. 10 species with ecological dominance were identified being Cathorops aguadulce, Diapterus rhombeus, and Opsanus beta those with the highest values for the relative importance index. The cluster analysis associated two groups of species and through an analysis of canonical correspondence the abundance of two groups of fish was correlated with the temperature and dissolved oxygen.
Keywords: abundance, diversity, ichthyofauna, dominant species.
IoT-based Running Time Monitoring System for Machine Preventive Maintenance Scheduling
Authors: Sitompul Erwin , Rohmat Agus
Published: April 2021

Machines are valuable assets that need to be protected from damage and failure through proper maintenance measures. This paper proposes a system that automatically monitors the running time of machines and sends notifications regarding their preventive maintenance (PM) schedules. The system core consists of a programmable logic controller (PLC) and a human machine interface (HMI). The HMI is connected to an online platform via internet connection provided by a router, so that the monitoring result can be accessed via Android smartphone or laptop/PC. This IoT-based running time monitoring system (IRTMS) will be particularly helpful in implementation at an production site that consists of multiple various machines. The PM items of a machine may vary from cleaning, changing single component, to an overhaul, each with different time interval. By using the IRTMS, the user will have an overview of the PM schedules anytime and anywhere. The preparation of material, components, or tools can be known ahead of time. For simulation purpose, a prototype is constructed by using components as used in industrial real-life condition. Four output connections are provided to simulate the simultaneous monitoring of four machines. The IRTMS prototype is tested and completely successful on doing the running time monitoring, the running time reset, the PM notifications, and the remote access for monitoring and control.
Electrical Conductivity of Conducting Polymer Composites based on Conducting Polymer/Natural Cellulose
Authors: Sitorus Berlian , Malino Mariana B
Published: April 2021

– Merging each of the best properties of components into a composite design or hybrid architecture opens up opportunities to develop electroconductive materials as conducting polymer composite. This work deals with studying the electrical conductivity of conducting polymer composites made of cellulose extracted from two  biomass: empty fruit bunch from oil palm and peat soil. Two kinds of conducting polymers have been used to fabricate the composites, i.e. polyaniline and polypyrrole, which are polymerized from their monomers, aniline and pyrrole. The novelty of this research is the using of biomass as the source of cellulose to produced conducting polymer composites by adding conducting polymer as filler into polymer matrix. We report experimental studies about the influence of monomer addition on the electrical conductivity of composites produced. The conductivity of the material was measured by using the Electrochemical Impedance System method. The experiments were carried out as a four-set experiment, using two different cellulose sources, EFB and peat soil, combined with aniline and pyrrole. The mass ratio variations of the monomer: cellulose are 1, 2, 3, and 4. The conductivities of the composites increased when more aniline or pyrrole was blended with the extracted cellulose from each source, either EFB or peat soil. The conductivity of composite PANI/EFB, which is 3.5 ´10-3 - 1.1´10-2 S/cm, is in the semiconductor range that makes the composites useful for many applications.
PENGARUH EXERCISE RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI FRAKTUR EKSTREMITAS TERHADAP INTENSITAS NYERI DI RSUD DR. SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Authors: . Baiturrahman
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang : Nyeri post operasi fraktur adalah nyeri somatik dan terjadi deepsomatic pain yang berasal dari otot tulang, persendian, dan jaringan ikat lainnyayang terjadi karena penumpukan zat kimia. Nyeri post operasi fraktur dapatdikurangi dengan exercise range of motion (ROM). ROM dapat menurunkanintensitas nyeri karena memperlancar sirkulasi darah, dan memelihara mobilitaspersendian, mengurangi ketegangan, serta meningkatkan relaksasi.Tujuan : Mengetahui pengaruh exercise range of motion (ROM) pada pasien postoperasi fraktur ekstremitas terhadap intensitas nyeri di RSUD DR. SoedarsoPontianak.Metode : Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasy eksperiment, menggunakanmetode pendekatan pre and post test without control. Penelitian ini menggunakanconsecutive sampling dengan sampel 15 responden yang mengalami nyeri postoperasi fraktur ekstremitas. Instrumen yang digunakan skala pegukuran nyerinonverbal pain scale (NVPS) dan prosedur exercise range of motion (ROM).Setiap responden diberikan exercise range of motion (ROM).Hasil : Sebagian besar responden berusia dewasa awal dan akhir denganpresentase 26,7%. Perempuan merupakan jenis kelamin tertinggi 53,3%,Pendidikan terbanyak adalah SMA 46,7%, dan Suku terbanyak adalah Melayu46,7. Analisis bivariat intensitas nyeri sebelum dan sesudah intervensi didaptkannilai median (min-max) sebelum intervensi 5,00 (4-6) dan sesudah intervensi nilaimedian (min-max) 3,00 (2-5) dan nilai p = 0,000 (< 0,05).Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh exercise range of motion (ROM) pada pasien postoperasi fraktur ekstremitas terhadap intensitas nyeri di RSUD DR. SoedarsoPontianak.Kata Kunci : Intensitas nyeri, Fraktur, Exercise Range Of Motion
PENGARUH AROMATERAPI LEMON TERHADAP TINGKAT KEJENUHAN KERJA (BURNOUT) PERAWAT INTENSIVE CARE UNIT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE KOTA PONTIANAK
Authors: . Novianita Anggreini
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Burnout (kejenuhan) merupakan sindrom akibat tekanan berkepanjanganterhadap tekanan kerja yang membawa kepada penarikan diri. Burnout tentunya berdampakmacam-macam, baik pada institusi, diri sendiri, maupun keluarga. Keadaan ini membuat pekerjaakan kurang memberikan komitmen terhadap kerja. Aromaterapi Lemon dipercaya mengurangikelelahan mental dan perasaan terbebani atau terbebani oleh tanggung jawab hidup. Minyaklemon sangat membantu untuk menghilangkan emosi reaktif untuk mengembangkan hubunganyang sehat dengan orang lain .Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon TerhadapTingkat Kejenuhan Kerja (Burnout) Perawat ICU RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie KotaPontianak.Metodologi Penelitian : Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desainpenelitian Quasi Experiment dengan rancangan One Group Pretest Posttest design tanpa adanyakelompok kontrol. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 16 responden yang diberikanaromaterapi lemon. Analisis yang digunakan adalah mengunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil : Hasil menunjukan nilai significancy 0,001 (p <0,05). Nilai ini menyatakan bahwa adapengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap kejenuhan kerja (burnout) pada perawat intensive careunit.Kesimpulan : Ada pengaruh aromaterapi lemon terhadap kejenuhan kerja (burnout) sebelumdan sesudah diberikan intervensi. Aromaterapi lemon dapat menurunkan tingkat kejenuhan pada perawat intensive care unit.Kata Kunci : Perawat, Burnout, Aromaterapi Lemon
HUBUNGAN EDUKASI PEMBERIAN MAKAN BAYI DAN ANAK DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENGETAHUAN IBU DI WILAYAH KERJA UPTD PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN PONTIANAK UTARA
Authors: . Utin Harmiyanti
Published: April 2021

Latar belakang: Nutrisi merupakan hal penting dalam masa tumbuh kembang anak. Kurangnya paparaninformasi pada orang tua memberikan makanan yang tidak sesuai umur yang membuat perubahan pola gizi padaanak. Perawat sebagai edukator berperan penting dalam memberikan informasi untuk meningkatkanpengetahuan Ibu mengenai pemberian makan bayi dan anak.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pemberian informasi tentang pemberian makanbayi dan anak dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan Ibu di Wilayah Kerja UPTD Puskesmas Kecamatan PontianakUtara.Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah pre eksperimen design dengan desain penelitian pre and post test withoutcontrol. Jumlah sampel 29 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposivesampling.Hasil: setelah dianalisis dengan uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai p = (0,675) ≥ 0,05 yang berarti bahwahubungan edukasi pemberian makan bayi dan anak tidak ada hubungan.Kesimpulan: Tidak ada hubungan antara edukasi pemberian makan bayi dan anak dalam meningkatkanpengetahuan ibu.Kata Kunci: Nutrisi, Pemberian Makan Bayi dan Anak, Pengetahuan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENEGAKAN STANDAR DIAGNOSIS KEPERAWATAN DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SOEDARSO PONTIANAK
Authors: . Yohanes Ransan
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Diagnosis keperawatan harus ditingkatkan lagi didalam dipelayananrumah sakit dan fasilitas kesehatan lainnya agar seragam, akurat, dan tidak ambigu.Penegakan diagnosis keperawatan sebagai salah satu komponen standar asuhankeperawatan perlu dilaksanakan dengan baik sebagaimana yang diamanahkan dalamundang-undang No.38 tahun 2014 tantang keperawatan pada pasal 30 bahwa dalammenjalankan tugas sebagai pemberi asuhan keperawatan, perawat berwenang menetapkandiagnosis keperawatan. Perawat sebagai penegak diagnosis yang harus memilikikemampuan diagnosis yang baik sebagai dasar mengembangkan rencana intervesnsikeperawatan dalam mencapai peningkatan, pencegahan, penyembuhan dan pemulihankesehatan klien.Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penegakan standardiagnosis keperawatan di RSUD Soedarso Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel 77responden menggunakan teknik probability sampling dengan metode pengambilansampel stratified random sampling. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square.Hasil: Uji statistik dengan uji chi square factor usia, pendidikan, masa kerja diperolehhasil nilai p>0,05 yang artinya H0 diterima dan motivasi perawat diperoleh hasil p=0,036(<0,05) yang artinya Hа ditolak. Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia, pendidikan, dan masa kerja terhadappenegakan diagnosis keperawatan dan terdapat hubungan motivasi perawat terhadappenegakan diagnosis keperawatan di ruang rawat inap di RSUD Soedarso Pontianak. Kata Kunci :Penegakan Diagnosa. Diagnosis Keperawatan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PENDOKUMENTASIAN ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN DI RUANG RAWAT INAP RUMAH SAKIT UNIVERSITAS TANJUNGPURA PONTIANAK
Authors: . Eni Sartika
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang : Pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan adalah bagian dari manajemen keperawatan yangmerupakan asuhan secara tidak langsung yang bersifat legal berisi asuhan keperawatan kepada pasien. Kualitaspelayanan disuatu rumah sakit satu diantaranya dapat dilihat dari pelaksanaan dokumentasi asuhan keperawatan.Kenyataan dilapangan pendokumentasian sering tidak sesuai dengan standar, hal ini dapat dipengaruhi olehpengetahuan, sikap dan motivasi yang dimiliki perawat. Tujuan : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan, sikap, motivasi denganpendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Universitas Tanjungpura PontianakMetode : Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan metode melalui rancangan cross sectional pada sampelsebanyak 44 responden menggunakan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa bivariat menggunakan ujikorelasi spearman dan pearson. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner pengetahuan, sikap dan motivasiserta lembar observasi untuk pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan yang dilakukan di ruang rawat inap RumahSakit Universitas Tanjungpura Pontianak.Hasil : Uji statistik dengan uji korelasi spearman ditemukan bahwa variabel pengetahuan memiliki nilai p =0,076 (p < 0,05), variabel motivasi memiliki nilai p = 0,437 (p > 0,05) dan uji pearson didapatkan bahwavariabel sikap memiliki nilai p = 0,748 (p > 0,05).Kesimpulan : Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan, tidak adahubungan antara sikap dengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan dan tidak ada hubungan antara motivasidengan pendokumentasian asuhan keperawatan.Kata Kunci : Perawat, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Motivasi, PendokumentasianReferensi : 59 (2000-2017)
PENGARUH SENAM KAKI TERHADAP KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PENDERITA DIABETES MILITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SIANTAN HULU PONTIANAK UTARA
Authors: . Nur Rahmat Ramadiani
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Masalah yang sering dialami oleh pasien Diabetes Militus tipe 2adalah Hiperglikemi. Hiperglikemi adalah suatu kondisi medik berupapeningkatan kadar glukosa dalam darah melebihi batas normal. Hiperglikemidapat diminimalkan dengan berbagai cara, satu diantaranya adalah denganpemberian senam kaki.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruhpemberian senam kaki terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Militustipe 2 di Puskesmas Siantan Hulu Pontianak Utara.Metodologi Penelitian: Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain quasi eksperimendengan pendekatan pre test and post test without control group. Sampel dalampenelitian ini berjumlah 12 responden dengan teknik pengambilan sampelmenggunakan Purposive sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan pada penelitianadalah lembar observasi, lembar SOP dan glukometer dengan merk easytouch fullset.Hasil: Uji hipotesis dengan uji t berpasangan menunjukkan adanya perbedaanyang bermakna antara pre test dan post test (p = 0,014).Kesimpulan: Pemberian senam kaki memiliki pengaruh terhadap kadar gula darah pada penderita Diabetes Militus tipe 2. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa perawatharus memberikan senam kaki sebagai satu diantara intervensi keperawatan untukmenurunkan kadar gula dalam darah. Kata kunci : Senam kaki, Kadar Gula Darah, Diabetes Militus tipe 2
HUBUNGAN ANTARA EFIKASI DIRI DENGAN PERAWATAN MANDIRI KAKI PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS DI POLI PENYAKIT DALAM RSUD SULTAN SYARIF MOHAMAD ALKADRIE PONTIANAK
Authors: Susanti Dian , . Sukarni , Pramana Yoga
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus (DM) adalah penyakit metabolik yang umumnya ditandai dengan peningkatan kadar glukosa darah yang membutuhkan pemantauan dan kontrol yang tepat. Neuropati perifer (kerusakan saraf) adalah salah satu komplikasi paling serius dari diabetes. Jika dibiarkan maka dapat menyebabkan ulkus diabetik. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mencegah terjadinya komplikasi neuropati diabetik adalah perawatan kaki. Efikasi diri menjadi sesuatu yang penting dalam melakukan manajemen DM yang bertujuan agar penderita DM melakukan perawatan diri sesuai dengan yang dianjurkan.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perawatan mandiri kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak.Metode: Jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain observasional analitik melalui rancangan cross sectional study. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah accidental sampling dengan jumlah 94 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner Foot Care Confidence Scale (FCSS) dan kuesioner Standart Kuesioner Nottingham Assesment of Functional Foot Care (NAFF). Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa p value 0.000 (<0.05).Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara efikasi diri dengan perawatan mandiri kaki pada pasien diabetes melitus di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alkadrie Pontianak.
HUBUNGAN PERAN FUNGSI PETUGAS KESEHATAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GANG SEHAT PONTIANAK
Authors: Permatasari Suriyani Nengsih , . Mita , . Herman
Published: April 2021

Latar Belakang: Dalam mengontrol perjalanan penyakit diabetes melitus ada 5 pilar penting penatalaksanaan nya yaitu edukasi, pola makan, olahraga, famakologi dan pemantauan gula darah. Dalam pengobatan penyakit diabetes melitus timbul masalah ketidakpatuhan. Dukungan tenaga kesehatan sangat diperlukan untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan. Petugas kesehatan merupakan orang pertama yang mengetahui tentang kondisi kesehatan pasien, sehingga memiliki peran yang besar dalam menyampaikan informasi pada pasien. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan peran fungsi petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Sehat Pontianak. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain cross sectional. Teknik sampling yaitu purposive sampling dengan jumlah responden 101 orang. Hasil: Peran fungsi petugas kesehatan baik dan kepatuhan minum obat antidiabetes kurang patuh. Analisa bivariat dengan uji chi square didapatkan nilai p=0,278 (p>0,05). Kesimpulan: Tidak terdapat hubungan peran fungsi petugas kesehatan dengan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Gang Sehat Pontianak. Kata Kunci: DM Tipe 2, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Peran Fungsi Petugas Kesehatan
THE TRADITIONAL MUSIC SAPE' THERAPY ON POST OPERATING PAIN SCALE REDUCTION AT SANTO VINCENTIUS HOSPITAL SINGKAWANG CITY
Authors: Ndeta Egidius Umbu
Published: April 2021

Background : The severity of postoperative pain depends on the individual's physiological and psychological assumptions, the established tolerance for pain, the location of the incision, the nature of the procedure, the depth of surgical trauma and the type of anesthetic agent and how the agent is administered. Apart from pharmacological action, pain can also be treated with music. Music is an expression of one's soul and one's communication language. Music can sometimes make people cry, laugh, even music can heal sick people. Sape 'or also known as sampe is a musical instrument or instrument originating from the Dayak Kenyah and Kayan tribes. This traditional musical instrument is starting to become worldwide and favored by the international community, the sound of the sape 'is soft and easy to animate.Research Purposes : The effect of traditional music SAPE' therapy on postoperative pain reduction at Santo Vincentius Hospital  Singkawang city.Research Methods : Experimental research with pre and post test control group design. The sample selection used consecutive sampling method. The number of samples was 14 respondents after laparotomy surgery (7 samples from the intervention group and 7 samples from the control group). Data analyzed by using Paired Sample t Test.Result : Respondents were female, namely as many as 85.7%, aged 26-35 years, namely as many as 50.3% and had no experience of surgery, namely as many as 35.7%. The mean score for the pre intervention group was 7.29, while the average for the post intervention group was 5.29. The average of the music therapy intervention group with sape 'was 2,000, while the mean for the control group was 0.429. The average difference between the two groups was 1,571. The  statistic results of Paired Sample t Test with  p 2-tailed was significant of 0.002.Conclusion : There is an effect of traditional sape music therapy on reducing the pain scale of post surgery at RSU Santo Vincentius Singkawang.
A Rare Case of Imperforate Hymen Presenting with Perineal Pain
Authors:   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Greece, K Zacharis , M Klimatsouda ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Greece, C Donoudis ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Greece, G Valasoulis ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Greece, A Daponte ,   Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, School of Health Sciences, University of Thessaly, Greece
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Imperforate hymen is a rare local fusion anomaly of the female reproductive tract and diagnosis can be easily missed. Cyclic lower abdominal pain and amenorrhea are common symptoms in cases left untreated after menarche. Perineal pain may be an unusual presenting symptom of imperforate hymen. In order to avert complications related to delayed treatment, hymenotomy is considered effective management. Case Report: We herein describe a case of a 13-year-old adolescent girl with an imperforate hymen presenting with lower abdominal and perineal pain. The girl underwent and hymenotomy and postoperative period was uneventful. Perineal and pelvic pain relieved instantly after surgical treatment and during follow up her menstrual cycles were regular.
A Rare Case of Extensive Spondylodiscitis
Authors:   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Santarem, Portugal, S Nicolau , M Moniz ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Santarem, Portugal, J Jardim ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Santarem, Portugal, M Grego ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Hospital de Santarem, Portugal
Published: April 2021

A 71-year-old man with a history of diabetes mellitus was admitted to our hospital with a 2-week history of fever and low back pain. Physical examination showed fever (38.1°C), painful palpation of the lower lumbar vertebrae and right lower limb paresis. Blood examination revealed an increased white blood cell count (16700x109/L) and C- reactive protein (22,39 mg/dL). Magnetic resonance imaging showed extensive spondylodiscitis, with osteomyelitis of the L5, S1 and S2 vertebral bodies, discitis, large epidural empyema, paraspinal and epidural abscesses. Patient was submitted to surgical treatment and was started on empirical antimicrobial therapy. Blood and intraoperative cultures were negative. Brucellosis and tuberculosis testing was negative. A 10- week course of antimicrobial therapy was performed with progressive decline of acute-phase reactants, reduction in pain and improvement of the neurological deficit. At 1-year follow up with light residual lower back pain and no neurological deficit.
Flat Papilla of Vater and Bleeding during Endoscopic Sphincterotomy: Two New Risk Factors for Post-Endoscopic Pancreatitis
Authors:   Surgical Department District Hospital, Poland, A Jamry
Published: April 2021

Objective: To analyze the risk factors for post-endoscopic pancreatitis (PEP). Background: PEP occurs in 4%-42% of patients, depending on their risk factors. Over 56 risk factors were analyzed, but only 4were found to be repeated in most studies. Study: A single-center retrospective study analyzing 402 consecutive patients with naïve papillae who underwent Endoscopic Retrograde Cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) was conducted. The significance of 14 potentially new risk factors was evaluated, and it was found that they were associated with the level of bile duct stenosis, papilla anatomy, bleeding during sphincterotomy, endoscopic bleeding control, and pathological examination. Furthermore, 13 of the most frequently published risk factors were re-analyzed. Results: Five risk factors (containing two new ones) were significant with the following univariate and multivariate regression values: flat papilla (odds ratio [OR] 5.1, p=0.0049; OR 4.59, p=0.0244) and bleeding during endoscopic sphincterotomy (OR 3.58, p=0.148; OR 4.07, p=0.0257), and significance of the three already known risk factors was confirmed: age <40 years (OR 6.89, p=0.0139; OR 4.96, p=0.0139), common bile duct (CBD) diameter < 9 mm (OR 5.35, p=0.0007; OR 3.98, p=0.0203), and difficulty in cannulation (OR 3.2, p=0.0298; OR 7.72, p=0.004). Conclusion: This study reaffirms the risk of PEP associated with age, difficulty in cannulation, and CBD diameter. It also identifies two new risk factors: flat papilla and bleeding during sphincterotomy. These results suggest the need for a change in ERCP methodology in patients with these risk factors, but this finding requires confirmation in subsequent studies.
Vesicle Viewer: Online Analysis of Small Angle Scattering from Lipid Vesicles
Authors: Lewis-Laurent Aislyn , Doktorova Milka , Heberle Frederick A. , Marquardt Drew
Published: April 2021

In this project, we developed an internet-based application, called Vesicle Viewer, to visualize and analyze small angle scattering data generated in the study of lipid bilayers. Vesicle Viewer models SAS data using the EZ-SDP model. In this way, key bilayer structural parameters, such as area per lipid and bilayer thickness, can be easily determined. This application primarily uses Django, a python package specialized for the development of robust web applications. In addition, several other libraries are used to support the more technical aspects of the project – notable examples are MatPlotLib (for graphs) and NumPy (for calculations). Without the barrier of downloading and installing software, the development of this web-based application will allow scientists all over the world to take advantage of this solution, regardless of their preferred operating system.
Abstracts from the 2nd Annual MI4 Scientific Symposium on December 4, 2020
Authors:   McGill Interdisciplinary Initiative in Infection and Immunity (MI4)
Published: April 2021

N/A
Effect of Katakakhadiradi kashayam on liver metabolism in streptozotocin and nicotinamide induced diabetic rats
Authors: Angelie Jessica Subbiah  , Kavimani M  , Mukilan Ramadoss  , Mudiganti Ram Krishna Rao  , Prabhu K
Published: April 2021

Plants have the ability to impart therapeutic action on chronic diseases such as diabetes and its comorbidities. The current study was done to find the effectiveness of Katakakhadiradi kashayam on liver metabolism in streptozotocin and nicotinamide administered diabetic rats. Diabetic rats were treated with katakakhadiradi kashayam for 28 days and compared with glibenclamide. The antidiabetic action of Katakakhadiradi kashayam was measured by the serum levels of urea, bilirubin, SGOT and SGPT activity. In the current study, the level of urea, SGPT and SGOT activity was significantly higher and reduced total bilirubin observed in diabetic rats. The protection given by Katakakhadiradi kashayam against diabetic complication was confirmed by a histology study. Most of the plants present in Kadakakhadiradi kashayam are effective in regulating the enzymes in diabetes mellitus. The obtained data imply the antidiabetic effects of katakakhadiradi kashayam, which is practically a safe herbal formulation and can be used as a good alternative for managing DM.
Women as Icons in the Economic Development of Kuron Pottery Making In Sabah
Authors:   University Malaysia Sabah, Malaysia
Published: April 2021

There is no doubt in this age the role of women in economic development is no longer doubted at present and in fact able to match the capabilities of men. The involvement of women in the effort to provide their contributions and services to the country is not a small sacrifice. There are many things that they need to manage and at the same time balance their career as well as their family lives. This can be seen through the economic development they have achieved particularly in producing the kuron, a Sabah traditional pottery. This type of traditional pottery is usually made by women who are creative in conveying their ideas from a technical point of view, design and unique motifs. The purpose of this research is to highlight the skills and abilities of women as icons in the production of traditional pottery crafts. The researchers look at the women icon in detail using the feminist idea introduced by June Hannam (2007) that emphasizes on the current competitiveness and position of women in improving economic development. The aesthetic elements found in the production of this traditional pottery can not only explain its cultural value but also showcases the functional utility and the important role it plays in developing the economy of kuron pottery in Sabah. This can become a source of income and contribute in generating the country’s economy.
The Effect of Design Capability Characteristic on Design Performance for Bumiputera Furniture Companies
Authors: Osman Nur Syazana
Published: April 2021

Malaysia furniture industry has seen exchange from the Original Equipment Manufacturer (OEM) to Original Design Manufacturer (ODM). These changes occur due to the local furniture manufacturers to add design value into their products. One of the ways out of this creativity rut was to revamp the model form producing or manufacturing product for international buyers in creating, designing and marketing our own product internationally. This study attempts to investigate the design capability of Bumiputera furniture manufacturing companies, that effects on the decline on design performance. Besides that, this paper also is to develop a richer understanding of how design capability can be introduced, accepted and sustained in the organization. 30 questionnaire survey was sent out to design managers or CEO of Bumiputera furniture manufacturing companies, and empirically demonstrate that both design and process management have an equal impact on design performance. This study uses a literature review and data collection from structured interview to document the findings. Then, it uses a data analysis (SPSS) to identify the appropriate components as design capability characteristics in developing the framework model. The framework model is to provide details of effects and actions on the companies, in order them to enhance their design performance. The finding shows the Bumiputera companies need to improve and enhance their design and process management with long-term implementation, in order to achieve the companies goal. With understanding the aspect of design capability, future efforts to develop the design capability become more successful and help to decrease the risk of design development.
Market Orientation Practices among Micro-Sized Enterprises: A Descriptive Evidence using MKTOR Scale
Authors: Musa Dzulkarnain
Published: April 2021

Previous studies have found that market orientation practices were important in benefiting the continuity of the business firms. In this regard, the study tries to focus on the market orientation practices using MKTOR scale including customer orientation, competitor orientation and coordination between functions. The survey type of study was carried out among 136 micro-sized enterprises in Perlis and grouped into four major towns using stratified random sampling technique. Results from the descriptive analysis were shown that the mean value for the three market orientation constructs was at medium high level. The issue gives an overview of moderate market orientation practices amongst such enterprises. This finding provides useful enlightenment to micro-sized enterprises and related parties in developing the business in the future. Some implications to the related parties and future suggestions were discussed.