bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A METHOD FOR STRUCTURAL RELIABILITY ANALYSIS OF TRUSSES’ JOINTS BASED ON P-BOXES
Authors:   Vologda State University, Soloveva A.A.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a new approach to probabilistic analysis of reliability for steel trusses’ joints based on p-boxes. The p-box is an area formed by two boundary cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) inside which there is a real cumulative distribution function (which is unknown due to the epistemic uncertainty of statistical data). The research demonstrates an algorithm for arithmetic operations with p-boxes by discretizing them into the Dempster-Shafer structures. Information about the failure probability of trusses’ joints is necessary to consider the truss reliability as a mechanical serial system in terms of reliability theory. The use of p-boxes makes it possible to obtain a more cautious model of a random variable due to the absence of the need to adopt some statistical hypotheses about the type of probability distribution of various random variables in mathematical models.
DESCRIPTION OF LINEAR AND NONLINEAR THERMAL CREEP OF CONCRETE BASED ON RHEOLOGICAL MODEL AND ENERGY THEORY OF NONLINEAR CREEP
Authors:   SPbGASU, Kupriyanov I. A. , Maslennikov N.A. ,   SPbGASU
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the isolation of linear and nonlinear components of thermal creep deformations on the basis of the energy theory of nonlinear creep and prolonged strength proposed by V.D. Harlab. For the theoretical description of the thermal creep of concrete, a rheo-logical model with a variable number of elastic and viscous bonds (V.D. Kharlab, I.A. Kupriyanov) was used. Analysis of numerical calculations confirmed the assumption that the nonlinear component of creep is independent of temperature. The results are recommended for use in the design of concrete structures operating in conditions of temperature changes.
OPTIMIZATION OF RE-PROFILING ROUND PIPES INTO RECTANGULAR ONES FOR BEAM STRUCTURES
Authors:   Branch of the North Caucasus Federal University, Marutyan A.S.
Published: March 2023

The article presents a new method of converting round pipes into rectangular ones where the width to the height is 1:3 along the median line of the design section. It maximizes their bending bearing capacity. The calculation of optimal parameters of thin-walled rectangular cross sections is given according to the approximate method, the correctness of which is confirmed by testing the used standard profiles. The entire diagram of changes in the design parameters of rectangular pipes during the transformation of their cross sections from vertical to horizontal configurations, including the transition through the outline of a square shape, is shown. A comparative analysis of optimized cross-sections of oval, plane-oval, semi-plane oval and rectangular pipes, taking into account their elastic deformations, is performed. It is once again noted that in order to achieve the greatest bearing capacity for bending oval profiles, as well as all others, it is not permissible to re-profile round pipes with an increase in the length of the middle lines of their cross-sections. The choice in favor of rectangular profile pipes is justified due to their simpler shape, including only plane faces (vertical and horizontal), relatively low cost, lower height, greater compactness, increased moment of resistance.
RESEARCH ON ORTHOPHOSPHATE DISSOLVING OF SALT OPEN SOIL ORGANISM WITHDRAW AND CONSEQUENCES FOR MAIZE PREPARATION AND IMPROVEMENT
Authors:   Department Of Biotechnology Mahsa University, Yemen, Binti Abdul , Mat Leong ,   Department Of Biotechnology Hadramout University Of Science And Technology, Yemen
Published: March 2023

Orthophosphate dissolving of assigned soil organism separate were recognized in Pikovskaya's stock enhanced with various NaCl fixations (going from third to 10%). they'll solubilize insoluble orthophosphate at all NaCl focuses. anyway with expanding NaCl focus, orthophosphate dissolving was little and consequently the best liquefying was happened at about six days time span. on top of 100% NaCl focus, these withdraw can't solubilize insoluble orthophosphate, Ca3(PO4)2. On maize preparation underneath NaCl pushed conditions, it had been found that dirt parasite separate expanded maize preparation contrasted and uninoculated treatment. Above 0.5% NaCl fixation, preparation portion of maize was plainly totally unique among vaccinated and uninoculated medicines. Like in orthophosphate liquefying, preparation share was little with expanding NaCl focus. At a couple of NaCl focus, treatment wasn't found. consequently these separate endured somewhat of NaCl, there's limited fluctuate for their working. once treating salt impacted soils with soil organism separate for quite a long time, saltiness of treated soils was somewhat little anyway all out N content, K+, and open supplements (P and K2O) were marginally gathered contrasted and those of untreated soil.
EXPERIMENTAL DETERMINATION OF HYDRAULIC RESIDENCE
Authors:   PhD in Technical Sciences, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Axmadjonovich Ergashev Nasimbek , Obidjon o‘g‘li Xoshimov Avazbek ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Shavkatjon qizi G'aniyeva Gulnoraxon ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In the article modes for determining the hydrodynamic resistances of the wet dust collector and gas purifier operating in the mode in which the contact element generates a rotating flow are recommended.
DRYING TONKODISPERSE MATERIALS IN AN UNSUCCESSED ROTARY-DRUMING MACHINE
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan, Rajabova N.R. , Qodirov A.B. ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In the article ecologically clean drying of fine dispersed materials chemical and allied industries are considered. The equipment design and technology of drying fine-dispersed materials had been prepared.
ADVANTAGES AND PROBLEMS OF DISTANCE LEARNING IN MATHEMATICS
Authors:   Candidate of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Department of ", Abdujabbor Abdurazaqov ,   Higher Mathematics",   , Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

It is known that today when science and technology are developing rapidly, the amount of scientific knowledge, understanding and imagination is increasing dramatically. On the one hand, it ensures its differentiation due to the development of new fields and branches of science and technology, while it creates a process of integration between sciences. For this reason, our informatization of the education system is a helpful tool in educating young people in keeping with the times.
HYDRODYNAMICS OF HEAVY LIQUIDS IN A BUBBLING EXTRACTOR
Authors:   Doctor Of Technical Sciences, Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Tojimatovich Karimov Ikromali , Toshpulat Ugli Rakhmanov Abdukhalim ,   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Republic Of Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article proposes a formula for calculating the flow rate of a heavy liquid supplied to the mixing zones of the apparatus. The experimental setup presents the results and analysis of experimental studies carried out to determine the flow rate of heavy liquid in the mixing zone of the bubbling extractor. The analysis confirmed the accuracy of the theoretical equation proposed for calculating the heavy liquid flow rate. According to the results of the study, it was possible to determine the flow rate of heavy liquid depending on the size and coefficient of resistance of the holes.
THE MATTER OF TRAINING YOUNG PEOPLE IN THE MILITARY DIRECTION OF COOPERATION BETWEEN THE SHANGHAI COOPERATION ORGANIZATION MEMBER STATES
Authors:   Cadet of the University of Public Security of the Republic of Uzbekistan Supervisor: DSc, acting professor S.A. Hashimova, Boybotayev Jakhongir Egamberdi Ogli
Published: March 2023

When the Shanghai Cooperation Organization is expanding, President Shavkat Miromonovich Mirziyoyev identified the most important issues aimed at creating a new environment of good neighborliness and solidarity, both in Central Asia and in the SCO space. This article focuses on the joint appeal of the leaders of the Shanghai Cooperation Organization to the Youth, adopted at the initiative of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan, and the prospects of young people studying in the military.
CONSIDERATIONS ON SOME ISSUES OF LEARNING THE GERMAN LANGUAGE
Authors:   Candidate Of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Faculty Of Foreign Philology, National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Yakubov Sodirjon
Published: March 2023

In today's fast-paced world, it is important to have a perfect command of the German language to develop the welfare and economy of the society, for this to communicate and cooperate closely with the developed countries of Europe, including Germany, Austria, Switzerland, and Belgium. However, it should be noted that in the last few years, issues related to students and teachers have started to appear in the teaching of the German language in universities. Opinions on this topic are considered in the article.
IMPORTANCE OF CREATIVENESS
Authors:   Department Of Translation Theory, Tashkent State University Of Uzbek Language And Literature, Jonuzokova Chaman Murodulla Kizi
Published: March 2023

Translation poetry is one of the most painstaking task. Poetry presents specific problems while translating and it is said to be the most difficult to translate. Creativeness plays a pivotal role to achieve excellent results. This article describes common challenges of translation and how to tackle them taking advantage of creativeness.
BIOGEOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SALINE GRASSLAND SOILS AND SALT MARSHES AND THE BENEFITS OF USING MICRO FERTILIZERS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Odilovich Sobirov Anvarjon
Published: March 2023

The elemental composition of soils and the biogeochemical processes taking place in them are shown in the article. Opinions are given on the composition of microelements of saline meadow soils and salt marshes and the biophilicity of these elements. Microfertilizers are substances that contain microelements and are used in small amounts for the normal growth of plants. The presence of most of the elements in D.I. Mendeleev's periodic system of elements in the soil, plants and living organisms. However, the measurement of their quantity is about making a very wide range n "10-3- n "10-5 and even n "10-9- n "10-10 %.
IMPROVING THE PERFORMANCE OF A PASSENGER CAR WITH A SPARK IGNITION ENGINE USING LIQUEFIED PETROLEUM GAS WITH THE ADDITION OF DEMETHYL ETHER
Authors:   Phd In Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Odilov O.Z. , Mirkomilov D.A. ,   Master's Student, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article presents the results of a computational and experimental study of a passenger car with a spark ignition engine running on liquefied petroleum gas (LPG) with dimethyl ether (DME) additives. Recommendations are given on the modernization of gas cylinders for refuelling LPG with DME additives, as well as studies of a passenger car running on composite gas fuels.
STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF COTTON DRYING IN A CLUSTER SYSTEM
Authors:   Phd, Head Of The Department Of Natural Fibers, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mominjonovich Ubaydullaev Madaminjon
Published: March 2023

In the article, experiments were carried out on raw cotton varieties of the An 37 and Namangan 77 breeding to analyze the operating mode and technological processes of tower drying equipment in the technological process of drying raw cotton at the cotton ginning enterprise Bahodyr Logon LLC. LLC Textile. From the obtained results, the amount of moisture removal from the cotton content of the equipment, the time of splitting of cotton, the amount of consumption for evaporation of 1 kg of moisture from the equipment, and the results of the analysis are presented.
INVERTER MODELING IN IMPROVING THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF A MOBILE UNINTERRUPTED SUPPLY SOURCE
Authors:   Master's Student, Fergana Branch Of Tuit, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Madaminov M.R. , Yuldashev X.T. ,   Doctor Of Philosophy (Phd) In Physics And Mathematics Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In the work in the MATLAB program, an IGBT-transistor inverter was modeled to improve the energy efficiency of a mobile uninterruptible power supply. In order to improve the efficiency of the uninterruptible power supply, its principal and structural diagrams have been developed.
MODERN PROGRAMMING LANGUAGES: CLASSIFICATION AND CHARACTERIZATION
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Intelligent Engineering Systems, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Mominjon Ogli Khaitov Azizjon
Published: March 2023

In this article, the most common programming languages are considered, as well as their comparative analysis and the study of the prospects of their use in the future.
MODERN METHODS OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ANKYLOSING SPONDYLITIS
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department Of Internal Diseases For Family Medicine#2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Abdurakhmanova N.M. , Ahmedov Kh.S. ,   Professor, Head Of The Internal Diseases For Family Medicine#2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Uzbekistan, Turaev I.A. ,   Assistant, Department Of Internal Diseases For Family Medicine#2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Raximov S.S. ,   Assistant, Department Of Internal Diseases For Family Medicine#2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Zaripov S.I. ,   Assistant, Department Of Internal Diseases For Family Medicine#2, Tashkent Medical Academy, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The review article presents modern methods of treatment of ankylosing spondylitis, including the use of both non-drug and drug therapy. Of the medical methods of treatment, a critical review of the available modern drugs, including their shortcomings, is presented. The article also points out the lack of clear recommendations for the introduction and treatment of AS patients during the pandemic, taking into account the incidence of COVID-19.
TYPES AND PRACTICE OF APPLICATION OF COERCIVE MEASURES OF EDUCATIONAL INFLUENCE
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Turabaeva Ziyoda Yakubovna
Published: March 2023

This article provides a legislative analysis of extra-punishment coercive measures applied to minors, their application and their legal consequences. Information about the types of coercive measures applied to minors, their importance, role and difference from punishment, as well as information about the work of bodies applying coercive measures.
АNALYZING OF TESTING АUTOMOBILES USING STRAIN GАUGES CONSIDERING LOCАL CONDITIONS
Authors:   UzAuto Motors JSC Product Engineering Direction Cost Engineering Section Senior Cost Engineer Andijon Uzbekistan., Raxmatjonov Mansurjon Ma'rufjon o'g'li
Published: March 2023

The given аrticle deаls with testing the validity of mаchines using strаin gаuges аs well аs the dynamic behаvior of a vehicle the forces and moments аcting on the wheels. The level of accuracy should be acceptable. Since all the tire models used in the literature calculate the tire forces and moments based on parameters which are difficult to measure or estimate online, in this paper a different approach is undertaken. A wheel rim from a formula student car was fitted with strain gauges and a study was conducted with respect to the feasibility to estimate the static load applied to it. The results of this research highlight the differences encountered and discuss possible solutions.
INVESTIGATION OF THE FREQUENCY DEPENDENCE OF THE RESISTANCE OF PbTe FILMS
Authors:   Candidate Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Associate Professor, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Akhmedov T. , Otazhonov S.M. ,   Doctor Of Physical And Mathematical Sciences, Professor, Lecturer, Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Khalilov M.M. ,   Fergana Branch Of The Tashkent University Of Information Technologies Fergana State University, Fergana, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

In this paper, we consider the frequency dependence of the resistance of PbTe films. Establishing that the resistance of films containing an excess of lead up to 0.2 wt% decreases with increasing frequency of the supply voltage, and for samples containing more than 0.2 wt%, an increase in resistance is observed. At ω=3 105, the difference in the resistance of the films decreases significantly and the resistance weakly depends on the frequency of the alternating signal
RESEARCH OF THE UNEVENNESS OF THE SPINNING PRODUCTION’S SEMI-FINISHED PRODUCTS BY THE METHOD OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Phd, Docent, Department Of Technology Of Textile Products, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Namangan, Republic Of Uzbekistan, Odilkhonova Nafisa , Pavel Lastochkin ,   Phd Student, Namangan Institute Of Engineering And Technology, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The article describes the characteristics and types of unevenness of semi-finished products of spinning production, as well as their influence on the quality of the finished product. A technique for performing spectral analysis of semi-finished products and calculating the wavelengths of the spectrogram is described. A spectral analysis of such semi-finished products as carding sliver and sliver from the first and second stages of draw frames with a linear density of 4.9 Ktex with a coefficient of variation (CVm) equal to 3.29%, 3.71% and 2.97%, respectively, was performed. Their wavelength was calculated taking into account the filling parameters of the studied machines. The reasons and places of formation of unevenness of semi-finished products are revealed and their assessment was given.
RECOMMENDATIONS FOR HANDLING OLD CAR TIRES AND WAYS TO REMOVE THEM
Authors:   Assistant, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Masodiqov Qaxramonjon
Published: March 2023

We know that currently the automobile industry is developing in our country, and the number of automobiles is also increasing, and tires made from automobiles are also increasing in this article we have considered the processing processes.
THE INTERACTION FORCES BETWEEN MOLECULES
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Physics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Abdullayev Sh.Sh.
Published: March 2023

This article discusses all the laws considered for an ideal gas, taking into account the interactions of real gas molecules and their individual sizes.
DESIGNING AN EDUCATIONAL MEDICAL CLASS IN EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Phd In Architecture, Associate Professor, Samarkand State Architectural And Construction Institute Named After M. Ulugbek, Samarkand, Uzbekistan, Drobchenko N. V. , Tukhtaeva A. O. ,   Master’s Student, Samarkand State Architectural And Construction Institute Named After M. Ulugbek, Samarkand, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

The design of a school, as well as the design of other buildings, requires the achievement of strict compliance of the developed documentation with existing legislative norms and rules. The article discusses the design features of medical classes.
PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF ALTERNATIVE ENERGY
Authors:   Assistant, Department Of Physics, Fergana Polytechnic Institute, Fergana, Uzbekistan, Ruzimatova B.S.
Published: March 2023

The article focuses on important problems of energy production and methods and means of its production, prospects of alternative energy, problems and new technologies of wind energy production.
PROTECTION OF IRRIGATED AND NON-IRRIGATED AREAS FROM WATER EROSION
Authors:   Doctor Of Philosophy In Technical Sciences, (Phd), Uzbekistan, Tuxtaevich Butayarov Abduqodir
Published: March 2023

Today, one of the other agronomic properties of this type of soil is that the amount of total nitrogen in the soil depends on the amount of humus in the soil. its amount varies from 0.05% to 0.15%. Typical gray soils are a very favorable medium for nitrification. The main part of nitrogen is found in the soil in the form of nitrate and is in a form that is easily absorbed by the plant. In most cases, the amount of total phosphorus is greater than the amount of total nitrogen. And in the upper layers of the soil, it is 0.1%-0.2%. Typical irrigated gray soils contain a lot of remains of roots and other parts of the plant, relatively low soil compaction, and humus is present in the plowed part of the soil. These processes have a negative impact on soil fertility. The possibilities of application to modern production, analysis of solving problems, elimination of excess water loss are the main tasks of today in the region.
THE CURRENT STATE AND DEVELOPMENT OF METHODS FOR ASSESSING THE TECHNICAL AND OPERATIONAL PERFORMANCE OF SORTING STATION
Authors:   PhD, Docent of the Department “Management of railway operations” Tashkent state transport university (Uzbekistan), D. Butunov , Sh. Buriyev ,   Senior lecturer of the Department “Management of railway operations”, Tashkent State Transport University (Uzbekistan), S. Abdukodirov ,   Assistant of the Department “Management of railway operations”, Tashkent state transport university (Uzbekistan), M Akhmedova ,   Senior lecturer of the Department “Management of railway operations”, Tashkent State Transport University (Uzbekistan)
Published: March 2023

The purpose of the work is to analyze the performance of the main work indicators of the sorting station and to analyze the modern state and stages of development of assessment methods. In this case, all methods were divided into two categories, the advantages and disadvantages of which were studied. Through this case, proposals and recommendations were developed on the application of methods of management theory in the work activities of the sorting station. As a result, the advantages of the most optimal methods for analyzing and assessing the level of implementation of the most basic operating indicator of the qualifying station – the technical standards “wagon standing time” were indicated.
THE CONCEPT OF THE CRIMINAL AND HIS CRIME RATIO TO THE SUBJECT
Authors:   Аssociate Professor, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Fight Against Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Allanova Azizakhon
Published: March 2023

This article analyzes the criminological description of the criminal and the current state of the organization of crime prevention, as well as the possibilities of improving this system based on the current problems.
THE PRINCIPLE OF LEGALITY IN UZBEK AND GERMAN CRIMINAL LAW: SOME ASPECTS
Authors:   Senior Lecturer, Department Of Criminal Law, Criminology And Anti-Corruption, Tashkent State University Of Law, Uzbekistan, Shamsidinov Zayniddin Ziyoviddinovich
Published: March 2023

The criminality, punishability of an act and other legal consequences of its commission are determined only by the Criminal Code. In the operation of the criminal law in time a necessary element is the determination of the moment of the commission of the crime and on the basis of the official doctrine, the time of the commission of a crime is determined depending on the type of composition of crimes. There is an exception to the general rule of the operation of the criminal law in time and consists in extending the operation of the criminal law to acts committed before its entry into force. According to § 8 of Criminal Code an offense is committed at the time when the principal or the participants acted, or, in the case of an omission, should have acted. The time when the result occurs is irrelevant. It is not determined which criminal law is applicable: "at the time of the commission of the crime", "at the time of the onset of these consequences" or "at the time of the resolution of the case". In our opinion in researching this topic we should collect and analyze legal studies of Germany, other developed European countries on a principle of legality, studying scientific doctrinal basis of the judicial position on principle of legality.
CONCEPT, NATURE AND TYPES OF FINANCIAL STABILITY
Authors:   Tashkent University of Economics, Teacher of Tashkent Technical University of Economics and Industry, Uzbekistan, Karimova Iroda Abdusattorovna
Published: March 2023

Financial status is an economic category that reflects the composition of equity capital and debt capital and the composition of its placement among different properties, as well as the efficiency of their use, solvency, financial stability and investment attractiveness of the enterprise. Self-development.
THE IMPORTANCE OF THE INSURANCE MARKET DEVELOPMENT AGENCY IN ENSURING THE COMPETITIVENESS OF INSURERS IN PROVIDING SERVICES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Ph.D., Associate Professor, ", Adilova Gulnur Djurabaevna ,   Insurance And Pension Work",   Department, Tashkent Financial Institute, Uzbekistan
Published: March 2023

Improvement of agency activity, digitization of insurance services, monitoring of insurers' full fulfillment of their obligations to the insured in the development of the insurance market in Uzbekistan.
CONTRIBUTIONS OF CENTRAL ASIAN SCHOLARS TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF ISLAMIC SCIENCES: SARAKHSI – FOUNDING-FATHER OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors:   Senior Researcher Of The Institute Of State And Law Of The Academy Of Sciences Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Senior Lecturer Of The International Islamic Academy Of Uzbekistan, Phd In International Law, Uzbekistan, Yunusov Dr. Khaydarali
Published: March 2023

This article is dedicated to contributions of Central Asian scholars to the development of islamic sciences, including Muhammad ibn Ahmad Abu Bakr Sarakhsi’s legacy in international law doctrine. Author gives an authoritative statement that Central Asia, namely Uzbekistan, is, apparently, the homeland of International Law thanks to works of formidable scholar Muhammad ibn Ahmad Sarakhsi, so-called as “Hugo Grotius of the Muslims”. According to him, by interpreting Arabic scholar Muhammad Shaybani’s book “Kitab al-Siyar al-Kabir”, Sarakhsi was first to set forth the “Siyar” – “International Law” as an autonomous and legitimate discipline within the framework of law. Author firmly maintains that Sarakhsi was a leading scientific authority who was credited by all islamic scholars as being one of the greatest scholars of Islamic jurisprudence of his time. According to author’s preliminary research results, he was one of the real founder-fathers of international law.
DEVELOPMENT OF GENERAL COMPETENCE IN FUTURE HISTORY TEACHERS
Authors:   Teacher Of Jizzakh Branch Of The National University Of Uzbekistan Named After Mirzo Ulugbek, Uzbekistan, Moxichekhra Boltaeva
Published: March 2023

The article discusses theoretical and methodological aspects of the development of general competence in teachers based on their knowledge of historical ideals. The conclusions drawn from the article can be used from higher educational institutions in the process of preparing teachers of historical science.
IS THE MONEY DEMANDED FROM THE HONEST OWNER? (ANALYSIS IN THE EXAMPLE OF THE UZBEK LEGAL NORMS)
Authors:   Head, Department Of Civil Law And International Law Sciences, And International Organizations Doctor Of Sciences In Law, Professor, Uzbekistan, Baratov Mirodil Kh.
Published: March 2023

Money as an object of economic (material) relations, i.e. civil-legal relations, is of great importance in the life of every country, business entities and citizens, especially in economic and trade relations. It fulfills the functions of payment, circulation and accumulation of money. National currency is one of the important attributes of state sovereignty. The main purpose of money is manifested in its economic, social and political nature. The article talks about these things and concludes whether the money will be demanded from the honest owner or not.
ESTABLISHING A RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN A MOTHER AND A TEENAGE CHILD
Authors:   Associate Professor Of Psychology Department Of Tashkent State Pedagogical University, Doctor Of Philosophy In Psychology (Phd), Uzbekistan, Ubaydullayevna Dilbar Abdullayeva
Published: March 2023

Determining the internal mechanisms of the influence of the relationship with the mother on the process of mental development of a person requires special psychological research. Most of these studies are aimed at examining how the mother's attitude is reflected in the mental development of the child. At the same time, the question of what kind of psychological basis the content of the mother's attitude leading to certain positive or negative consequences in the field of the child's mental development remains open in many cases. From this point of view, it is important to study the compatibility of mother and child relations. In the article, the mother's expressive attitude towards her child and how it is reflected in the teenage child's eyes are comparatively studied and the results of empirical analysis are presented.
An evidence-based approach towards sustainable anaesthesia
Authors: Barnard Jane , Kudsk-Iversen Søren
Published: March 2023

Health and social care currently account for between 4-5% of UK annual emissions1. Recognising this, the NHS has set a net zero goal for direct emissions by 2040, alongside an 80% reduction goal before 20322. Net zero here refers to a balance between residual emissions and carbon offsets. To this end, trusts are exploring measures to reduce their direct emissions through changes in practice, renewable electricity generation, and energy efficiency improvements. The NHS will then offset any remaining emissions after 2040. Surgery and anaesthesia together account for 8% of the carbon footprint associated with acute trusts at present, with nearly half of this due to the use of anaesthetic vapours and gases, predominantly nitrous oxide and desflurane3. The NHS net zero panel expect 2% of its total emissions reduction will be achieved through changes to the delivery of anaesthesia4. This raises the question: what changes can be made to anaesthetic practise to achieve this goal?
The Effects of Currency Redesign 0n Vote Buying and the Quality of the Electoral Process in Ikere Local Government of Ekiti State
Authors: Omoyeni Tolulope Julius
Published: March 2023

In an announcement made by the Central Bank of Nigeria governor on October 26, 2022, it was disclosed that new Naira notes would be introduced to replace the existing denominations of 200, 500, and 1,000 Naira notes. The redesign was scheduled to come into effect on Thursday, December 15, 2022   few weeks to the 2023 general elections. This research study examines the effects of the currency redesign on vote buying, quality and integrity of the electoral process in Ikere Local Government Area of Ekiti State. The population of study is 65,651 registered voters in the 11 wards of Ikere Local government. The study adopted a mixed-methods approach, using survey method, analysis of official election data, and non-participant observation, while a simple random sampling technique was used to choose three polling units each from the 11 wards, purposive sampling method was deployed to select 10 respondents each from the 33 selected poling units bringing the number of respondents to 330. Instrument of data collection was the Likert style questionnaire with 0.690 Cronbach Alpha reliability test. Simple percentage and Pearson correlation were two statistical tools deployed in the analysis of data derived from the field survey using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).  The findings of this study revealed that the introduction of the new currency had reduced the open buying and selling of votes, however, politicians still found alternative means to induce voters in the just concluded election in Ikere Local Government Area.  The study recommends that Government especially the security agencies should intensify effort through impeccable intelligences to smoke out and prosecutes those involve in vote buying to serve as deterrence for future   elections in order to promote transparency, fairness and improve the quality of the electoral process.
Differentiated Learning and Proposed Strategies for Teaching a Foreign Language
Authors: Tyrou Ioanna , Mylonas Konstantinos
Published: March 2023

In the classrooms coexist children who have different reflecting intercultural and cultural heterogeneity, with different backgrounds and family expectations, spiritual or educational level, but also changing foci of interest. Heterogeneity affects the degree of readiness of students and the way in which the teacher will differentiate their educational approach. Therefore, the teacher is called upon to adopt differentiated methodological approaches and strategies to ensure a learning environment with equal access of children to foreign language education. This paper suggests differentiated teaching strategies for material enrichment, active and enjoyable participation of all students and immediate feedback.
PENGARUH PENDEKATAN SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY SOCIETY (STM) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATERI EKOSISTEM DI SMP IT MA’ARIF AL GHOZALI
Authors: Sopwan Indra Drajat
Published: March 2023

Research on The Effect of the STM Approach Against Student Learning Outcomes on the Ecosystem in Class two of Ma'arif Junior High School 2020/2021 Academic Year which is the main problem of the is study: is there an effect of the STM approach on student learning outcomes and how much influence it has. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is an influence of the STM approach to student learning outcomes. In accordance with these objectives, the research method in processing data is to use a quantitative approach through t test. The sample in this study were 91 students consisting of two classes, one control class of 46 people and one experimental class of 45 people. Data collection tools used in this study are objective test. Based on the analysis of data obtained an average for the control group (X = 5.326). While the average for the experimental group (X = 6.933) and the distribution normality test results showed that both of them were not normally distributed, then subsequently using non-parametric statistics, namely the Wilcoxon test so that the results obtained W hit < W table means that there are significant differences between the dick group with the experimental group and the degree of influence of E = 55.65%. Thus there is a significant difference in improving learning outcomes between those who use the STM approach, and those who do not use STM. This STM approach will be better understood by students, where students are very involved in the implementation of teaching and learning activities and the teacher is only a facilitator
EFEKTIVITAS PENGGUNAAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN LEARNING MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (LMS) SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DARING MAHASISWA SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Lutfi Rohmawati
Published: March 2023

Karena pandemi covid-19 yang terjadi di Indonesia, seluruh Mahasiswa di Indonesia diwajibkan untuk belajar di rumah secara daring. Maka dari itu STKIP Pangeran Dharma Kusuma Indramayu memanfaatkan media pembelajaran daring berupa Learning Management System (LMS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan Learning Management System (LMS) sebagai media pembelajaran daring mahasiswa disaat pandemi covid-19. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan penelitian kualitatif yang berlandaskan pada paradigma post positivism, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara terhadap mahasiswa melalui media sosial Whatapps. (WA). Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pembelajaran daring menggunakan media pembelajaran Learning Management System (LMS) sudah efektif. Dimana pembelajaran daring melalui LMS mendapat tanggapan cukup baik dari mahasiswa. Pembelajaran daring melalui LMS lebih fleksibel dan mudah dalam penggunaannya. Dengan pembelajaran melalaui LMS menjadikan mahasiswa lebih mandiri dan mendorong mahasiswa untuk giat belajar. Terdapat pilihan menu yang dapat digunakan oleh dosen dalam LMS, dosen dapat menyisipkan video pembelajaran maupun dapat menyisipkan link dari youtube, sehingga dosen dapat lebih kreatif dalam mengembangkan pembelajaran yang menarik.
ANALISIS ENTREPRENEURSHIP DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS BERDASARKAN TEORI FACIONE - ANGELO MELALUI PENGINTEGRASIAN STEM BERBASIS PJBL
Authors: Seventika Siti Yuliana
Published: March 2023

Berdasarkan penelitian awal mengenai kondisi berpikir kritis siswa X TKJ 1 SMK Yabujah Segeran Indramayu dapat diketahui bahwa kemampuan siswa dalam menganalisis, mengevaluasi dan menyimpulkan hasil disertai alasan yang logis belum dilakukan. Penelitian ini menerapkan pembelajaran STEM berbasis PjBL, dimana pada tahapan reflection siswa diberi bahan untuk belajar mandiri, research melakukan riset kecil, discovery menemukan sendiri hasil risetnya, application selanjutnya diterapkan dalam memecahkan masalah, communication akhirnya melaporkan hasil belajarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini menunjukkan pembelajaran tersebut efektif, dan mendiskripsikan capaian sikap entrepreneurship dan berpikir kritis siswa.  Indikator berpikir kritis yang digunakan merupakan modifikasi dari indikator berpikir kritis Facione – Angelo, yaitu menginterpretasikan, menganalisis, menerapkan, mengevaluasi dan menyimpulkan hasil disertai bukti pendukung.  Penelitian diterapkan mix method. Ruang lingkup penelitian ini adalah siswa di atas. Variabel penelitian ini adalah sikap entrepreneurship, keterampilan berpikir kritis dan kemampuan berpikir kritis. Data diambil dengan observasi, angket, dan tes dan diolah dengan analisis deskriptif dan uji statistik deskriptif serta perhitungan statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa terjadi peningkatan sikap entrepreneurship dan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan masing-masing skor gain 0,8 dan 0,55 . Berpengaruh positif sebesar 90,2% serta efektif terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis yang ditandai dengan perangkat pembelajaran valid,  nilai rata-rata 80,69 yang berarti tuntas KKM dan lebih baik dari kelas control.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN SEKOLAH DI SMK YABUJAH SEGERAN JUNTINYUAT INDRAMAYU PADA 2019
Authors: Susilo Yuyud
Published: March 2023

Financial Management in Vocational High schools must be considered properly because it concerns the independence of a school. Therefore, this study aims to analyze school financial management in fulfilling educational infrastructure at SMK Yabujah Segeran Juntinyuat, Indramayu. This research uses a qualitative approach to the type of case study. The data collection technique was carried out using interviews, observations, and documentation. The data analysis technique uses data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing/verification. Checking the validity of the data is carried out through; credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability. The results showed that school financial management in fulfilling educational infrastructure at SMK Yabujah Segeran Juntinyuat Indramayu was carried out through school budgeting, school financial accounting, school financial accounting, school financial accountability.
MONITORAMENTO EM TEMPO REAL DE SISTEMA DE COMBATE A BIOINCRUSTAÇÃO PARA EMBARCAÇÕES OFFSHORE DE PRODUÇÃO DE PETRÓLEO E EMBARCAÇÕES DE APOIO
Authors: Carvalho I. S. , Vidal L. C.
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Desenvolver sistema de monitoramento e aquisição de imagens captadas pela câmera subaquática de acompanhamento dos borbulhadores que compreendem o sistema experimental de redução de bioincrustação no casco de embarcações offshore. Com a implementação deste sistema, a equipe que inicialmente dependia de verificação in loco, poderá realizar um acompanhando 100% remoto, facilitando o desenvolvimento do sistema experimental e não se limitando as condicionantes do espaço físico. Métodos: Para o desenvolvimento deste trabalho foi necessário especificação de hardwares e desenvolvimento de programação inerente. Inicialmente foi avaliado os sinais disponíveis na câmera subaquática preexistente, dimensionado um hardware capaz de aquisitar estes dados e elaborado uma programação específica que permitiu disponibilizá-los de maneira remota. Resultados: Mediante a implementação do Raspberry Pi 3B+ associado ao conversor RCA//USB as imagens aquisitadas da câmera subaquática foram disponibilizadas em meio digital, mediante a devida programação, possuindo ainda disparo sistemático de e-mails, permitindo à otimização expressiva do monitoramento que dantes era feito exclusivamente de maneira pontual e localizada. Conclusão: O sistema implementado mostrou-se eficiente e prático, de custo relativamente baixo, além de permitir futura análise/diagnóstico de imagens mediante a adoção de machine learning. Palavras-chave: Monitoramento, raspberry, offshore, programação.
AUTOMAÇÃO DO SISTEMA DE PURIFICAÇÃO DO GERADOR DE VAPOR DA USINA NUCLEAR DE ANGRA 2
Authors: Rebello Rafael Rampini , Vidal Leonardo de Carvalho
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Como forma de manter a qualidade da água do Sistema Secundário da Usina Nuclear de Angra 2 localizada no município de Angra dos Reis no Estado do Rio de Janeiro- Brasil, é necessário realizar a purificação da purga dos Geradores de Vapor para que não ocorra concentração de contaminantes, como sais e produtos de corrosão, que poderiam causar danos aos equipamentos. Método: A operação do Sistema de Purificação da purga dos Geradores de Vapor é realizada por meio de resinas de troca iônica, que necessitam ser regeneradas periodicamente após o exaurimento. Este processo inicia-se em modo automático e é finalizado em modo manual. Resultado: No presente trabalho foram realizadas alterações na lógica operacional que permitiram a realização do processo de regeneração das resinas totalmente em automático. Conclusão: Com isso, evita-se todo o processo de programação prévia da atividade, o acionamento do pessoal encarregado da operação e a execução de manobras manuais.
ESTUDO DA INTERAÇÃO ENTRE NANOELEMENTOS MAGNÉTICOS DISPOSTOS HORIZONTALMENTE
Authors: Mota Thaysa Danielly Soares da , Queiroz Júnior Idalmir de Souza , Ferreira Marcos Vinícius de Mendonça
Published: March 2023

: O presente trabalho desempenhou um estudo sobre a interação entre nanoelementos magnéticos acoplados paralelamente ao eixo x, alterando suas dimensões e espaçamento, apresentando resultados para sua aplicação na construção de portas lógicas magnéticas, utilizando os materiais Ferro, Cobalto, Níquel e Permalloy. O principal objetivo é encontrar, entre os materiais escolhidos para o trabalho, aquele que possua uma melhor resposta de reversão de sua magnetização, com base nas configurações adotadas e, com isso, mostrar graficamente uma faixa de valores favoráveis para um comportamento de alinhamento ferromagnético, ponto importante para sua aplicação em portas lógicas magnéticas. Obtendo assim um comparativo gráfico entre os elementos abordados, a fim de que se tenha aquele que se configure melhor a sua aplicação. Utilizando-se de um recurso computacional autoconsistente e traçando um perfil de configuração, para cada proporção utilizada, constrói-se uma máscara da disposição desses nanoelementos e após o seu processamento, esplana-se graficamente seus resultados com os valores obtidos. Concluindo assim, quais os materiais que conseguem, dentro das dimensões utilizadas, reverter sua magnetização e com isso conseguir um alinhamento ferromagnético, fornecendo a faixa de valores mais viáveis para essa característica.
ESTUDO DE VIABILIDADE NO DIMENSIONAMENTO DE USINAS SOLARES NOS PRINCIPAIS TERMINAIS PORTUÁRIOS BRASILEIROS COM O SISTEMA “SHORE POWER”
Authors: Coutinho Leonardo De Andrade , Vidal Leonardo de Carvalho , Azevedo Lucas de Paula , Pimenta Tales Cleber , Pereira Newton Narciso
Published: March 2023

Objetivo: Shore Power consiste na utilização da energia elétrica disponível nas instalações portuárias para suprir a demanda energética das embarcações durante o período em que estas encontram-se atracadas. Seu uso surge como uma alternativa menos poluente ao substituir o uso do diesel marítimo na geração de energia, evitando a queima de combustíveis fósseis na área portuária, reduzindo a concentração de gases tóxicos e partículas poluentes. Para que o resultado seja efetivo é fundamental que a matriz energética utilize uma “fonte limpa”, como é o caso da energia solar fotovoltaica.Desta forma, este estudo visa analisar o potencial da implantação de usinas fotovoltaicas para suprir as necessidades energéticas do sistema Shore Power nas principais instalações portuárias brasileiras. Métodos: para tal, esse trabalho utilizou a compilação dos dados históricos de movimentação portuária somado ao potencial de geração de energia solar nos portos de interesse para determinar a viabilidade econômica do investimento. Em particular, o porto de Santos foi estudado com mais detalhes por seu tamanho e importância no cenário nacional brasileiro. Resultados: essa comparação apontou em quais portos o investimento na tecnologia se tornaria viável mediante o volume de movimentação portuário, capacidade de geração e custo de instalação. Conclusão: A conclusão mostra que, apesar do ganho ambiental, em alguns casos, a depender doo custo da energia comercializado no mercado, o investimento pode não trazer o retorno financeiro esperado para um projeto desse porte. O último capítulo desse trabalho detalha esse comparativo.
Performance Bond:
Authors: Dias Norton Maldonado
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho versa sobre o regime jurídico de aplicação do artigo 55 inciso VI e doartigo 56, inciso II da Lei Federal 8.666/93, obrigando a utilização do seguro-garantia de execução decontratos públicos de obras e de fornecimento de bens ou de serviços, denominando “SeguroAnticorrupção”, enfrentando a problemática questão da corrupção tão discutida e debatida no país comos escândalos recentes, dentre os quais, o “Mensalão” e das operações da Polícia Federal na “LavaJato”. No enfrentamento de trabalhos e inúmeros projetos de leis que defendem a expressividade dosvalores desviados do erário como decorrentes de irregularidades em contratos públicos de obras e naexecução de serviços, o jurista Modesto Carvalhosa, com vinte anos dedicados ao estudo da corrupçãoe considerado uma das maiores autoridades jurídicas no assunto, afirma, publicamente, que o modelo“Performance Bond”, praticado nos Estados Unidos, corresponde a solução para o fim da corrupção noBrasil.A presente proposta, através da metodologia dedutiva, bem como estudo de casos (indutiva)com ocorrido no Município de Sinop que conseguiu referendar a inserção no ordenamento jurídicolocal através de pesquisas sobre a solução da corrupção e sobre a obrigatoriedade do Seguro “Anticorrupção” (Performance Bond) que resultaram no Projeto de Lei Municipal n. 39, de 12 de Abril de2018 e que, hoje, encontra-se aprovado e sob efetiva vigência por meio da Lei Municipal n. 2670 2019de Sinop MT.
Gestão Da Propriedade Intelectual:
Authors: Ferreira Juliana Duarte , Teixeira Clarissa Stefani
Published: March 2023

O objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre atemática de gestão da propriedade intelectual, com documentos dispostos na Web of Science,a partir de uma análise bibliométrica e uma análise de conteúdos. A análise bibliométricaresultou em vinte documentos, dos quais foram verificados título, ano de publicação, autoria,periódicos/eventos, país, instituições de ensino e palavras-chave. A revisão de conteúdos dosdocumentos selecionados compreendeu os assuntos relacionados à gestão da propriedadeintelectual. Dentre os resultados, pela análise bibliométrica, constatou-se que a maioria dostrabalhos é do ano de 2019, possui mais de um autor, foi publicada em diversos periódicos eeventos e os autores são de países e instituições variadas. Por meio da análise de conteúdos,visualizou-se que os trabalhos possuem diferentes perspectivas sobre a gestão da propriedadeintelectual e a maioria tratou-se de estudos de casos.
Religião Civil:
Authors: Viola Francisco , Carvalho Antônio Alves de , Bonome José Roberto
Published: March 2023

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