bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MISLEADING POST PRANDIAL PAIN: MEDIAN ARCUATE LIGAMENT SYNDROME REVIEW OF LITERATURE AND CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Surgery, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., O. Mansour Mohamed , A. Majrashi Shaker ,   Department of Surgery, King Fahd Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., A. Bafaraj Ahmed ,   Department of Surgery, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., A. Alhalawani Fatmah ,   Department of Surgery, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., T. Ashi Raniya ,   Department of Surgery, East Jeddah Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., A. Alrashdi Alaa ,   Department of Surgery, King Fahd Hospital, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2023

Introduction:Median arcuate ligament syndrome (MALS) is a rare disease with different names. Patients are usually young females, presenting with abdominal pain and weight loss. The symptoms are caused by compression of the celiac artery by the median arcuate ligament. Case report: A 35-year-old male patientwas admitted as a case of COVID, with a chronic history of postprandial abdominal pain. The patient was treated before for a helicobacterpylori infection after presentation with the same complaint. When he resolved his COVID condition, an abdominal computed tomography incidentally showed celiac artery stenosis with a hooking appearance. He underwent a laparoscopic release. Interestingly, he was readmitted after 25 days and diagnosed to have Addisons disease. Discussion: Due to the syndromes rarity, it is usually diagnosed after the exclusion of more common differentials. Although that the European Society for Vascular Surgery (ESVS) is considering MALS as the most common cause of single-vessel arterial stenosis. The diagnosis is made through the presentation of radiological evidence of celiac trunk compression. The release is the mainstay of treatment for the best outcome and is trending nowadays to be by the laparoscopic procedure. Conclusion: There is not enough MALS awareness, and there are needs to be established. This can happenthrough more proper case reviews, trials of new approaches, and management.
ACCEPTANCE OF PATIENTS FOR EXAMINATION OF ANAL DISEASES
Authors:   Consultant General, Laparoscopic And Colorectal Surgery At The Surgery Department in King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, KSA., Ahmad Al-Ghamdi Masoud , Adnan Munshi Mohannad ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Salih Aldhafeeri Fahad ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Madani Badawi Abdulmajeed ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Ali Al Amyateem Abdulmajeed ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Awadh Alshuflut Abdullah ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., ahmed Alzain Muhannad ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Mohammed Alghamdi Abdullah ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Hamed Almalki Malak ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Waleed Bedaiwi Hala ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Hassan Almuntshri Jihad ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Fahad Alamoudi Abdulrahman ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Abdulaziz Al Rashed Yazeed ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Mohammed Al Qarni Ali ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Salah Menshawi Lara ,   Medical Student, MOH, KSA.
Published: January 2023

Background:In clinical practice, anal problems are often underappreciated. Patients often hide their atypical symptom presentation, according to research, which delays diagnosis and therapy. The management by primary care physicians is inadequately characterized.The aim of the present research was to understand the issues of anal diseases that people suffer from and their problems in accepting the examination of anal diseases. Methods:This research work involved following a cross-sectional approach of study and therefore included collecting first-hand data. This was accomplished through the conduction of the survey and data that are considered through the conduction of the survey are quantitative in nature. This would help in determining the acceptance of patients for examination of anal disease. The method that would be employed for considering the size of the sample is stratified random sampling. The survey involved conducting a survey of patients with anal disease. Results: Of 884 participants included in the current study, 578 accept to be examined for anal disease (65.4%). Half of study participants agreed that anal disease has increased in the recent times (n= 438, 49.5%). Most of study participants believed that eating habits have a role in the development of anal disease (n= 657, 74.3%). In addition, about a third of study participants suffered from chronic anal disease (n= 281, 31.8%). More than half of study participants believe in the need of clinical examination and importance of treatment (n= 455, 51.4%). Anal pain was the most frequent issue experienced by study participants (n= 338, 38.2%). Conclusion:The studys findings revealed that half of the people in this survey who were asked their opinion on the prevalence of anal illness agreed that it had grown in recent years. The majority of the people in this research thought that their diet had a contribution in the onset of their illness. Moreover, 66 percent of those surveyed agree that clinical examinations should not make them feel uncomfortable. A majority of research participants reported experiencing anal discomfort.
PREVALENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE BARIATRIC SURGERY COMPLICATIONS SPECIALLY GALLSTONE
Authors:   Consultant Bariatric Surgery, Head of Prince Sultan Center for Bariatric Surgery, FRCSI, At The Bariatric Surgery Department in King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, KSA., Khalil Salman Ahmed , M. Rida Sadagah Mahmood ,   Consultant Bariatric Surgery, At The Bariatric Surgery Department in King Fahad General Hospital, Jeddah, KSA., Abdullah Aloqayli Shami ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Masoud Al Tuwayr Rakan ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Ibrahim Aseery Reaah ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Shaker Alobaidi Ghada ,   Service Doctor, MOH, KSA., Mohammed Alqarni Shahd ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Mohammed Alghamdi Abdulaziz ,   Medical Intern, MOH, KSA., Abd Alrahman Al Hamhooom Shahad ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA., Abdulrhman Al Hamhoom Saeed ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA., Ali Alshehri Yazeed ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA., Ali Salma Emad ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA., Siraj Altalhiyyah Khalid ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA., Saleh Alqahtani Faris ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA., Abdullah Alshehri Ali ,   Medical Student, King Khalid University, Aseer, KSA.
Published: January 2023

Background:The natural history of gallstone formation after bariatric surgery, the incidence of symptomatic gallstones, and timing of cholecystectomy are not well established.This research is being done to bring awareness to one particular postoperative consequence of bariatric surgery: gallstone development. Methods:This study was retrospective cross-sectional study to achieve the objectives of the study. A cross-sectional study because of the capture information based on data gathered for a specific point in time. Obese population who were surgically managed aby one of the bariatric surgeries. The sampling type was a non-probability convenient sample. Sample size was determined according to 95% confidence level using Epi Info software. Results: Researches filled the questionnaire from 843 participants. Among them, 15.5% had bariatric surgery (n= 131). Age at time of bariatric surgery was more than 25 years among most of participants. Male to female ratio was almost 1:1 among study participants who underwent bariatric surgery. The mean body mass index among study participants was 39.18 + 11.77 kg/m2 while the median BMI was 40.74 kg/m2. This indicates that most of study participants are morbidly obese. The most frequent type of bariatric surgery was gastrectomy operation (n= 101, 77.1%). There were a number of participants who reported having gallstone after the surgery (n= 24, 18.3%). The timing of gallstone formation varied among study participants Conclusion: The incidence of gallstone formation following bariatric surgery was relatively less that other literature. All of study participants who underwent bariatric surgery reported having complications following the surgery.
A CASE OF ADULT INTUSSUSCEPTION: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Final Year Resident, Department of General Surgery, GIMS, Gadag, Karnataka., M.A. Karthik , S. Karegoudar Jyoti ,   Professor & HOD, Department of General Surgery, GIMS, Gadag, Karnataka., V. Vijayanath ,   Professor & HOD Department of Forensic Medicine & Toxicology ESIC Medical College, PGIMSR Rajajinagar, Bengaluru-560010 Karnataka, India.
Published: January 2023

Intussusception is a relatively frequent cause of bowel obstruction in infancy, but it accounts for only 02% of bowel obstruction in the adult population. The median age of presentation in adults with intussusception is sixth to seventh decade. In the vast majority of adult intussusceptions, there is a demonstrable inflammatory lesion or a neoplasm that serves as the lead point of the intussusception. However, up to 20% of adult cases are idiopathic. Neoplasms causing intussusception in adults are malignant in almost 50% of patients. In experienced units, more than 70% of intussusceptions can be reduced non-operatively. An irreducible intussusception or one complicated by infarction or a pathological lead point requires resection and primary anastomosis.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS INFLUENCING INVESTMENT DECISION IN CRYPTOCURRENCIES WITH SPECIAL REFERENCE TO MANGALORE CITY OF KARNATAKA - AN INVESTORS PERSPECTIVE
Authors:   Assistant Professor.St. Aloysius College (Autonomous) Mangaluru., G.K Ayush , Kumar A. Prashanth ,   Assistant Professor.S.D.M P.G Centre for Management Studies and Research Mangaluru., a Sumathi ,   Assistant Professor.S.D.M P.G Centre for Management Studies and Research Mangaluru.
Published: January 2023

Cryptocurrencies have taken the finance world by storm and emerged as global payment tokens in the emerging area of decentralized finance and also as investment avenues of great interest among investors, especially during and post-Covid times.Cryptocurrency or a crypto is a collection of binary data which is designed to work as a medium of exchange. However, today cryptocurrency has taken many forms and derived different utilities. With cryptocurrency being at the centre of decentralised financing, various forms of new / modern decentralised financing avenues have opened up. A cryptocurrency can be used as a form of digital currency, as cash to pay for the purchase of everyday items, to purchase of large items such as buildings, cars etc. It can be bought through several digital wallets or through trading platforms like WazirX, CoinSwitch, CoinDCX, etc., Meanwhile, cryptocurrencies are treated as property or investment avenues as well in several countries. In India, mostly crypto is treated as an investment avenue similar in functionality that of a share.Though crypto is a buzz-word in finance world these days, there are a lot of uncertainties involved with it when it comes to its regulation, taxation and volatility, etc. Thus, in this paper an attempt is made to understand the factors which influences the investors to invest in cryptocurrencies.
FAT SOLUBLE VITAMINS AND MICRONUTRIENTS IN THE PANDEMIC OF COVID-19:EVIDENCE BASED EFFICACY FROM LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors:   Dattakala Shikshan Sansthas Institute of Pharmaceutical Science and Research (for girls), Swami-Chincholi, Bhigwan, Ta Daund, Dist Pune Pin 413130., S. Gadhave Snehal , Deshmukh Aishwaryadevi ,   Sinhgad Technical Education Societys Smt. Kashibai Navale College of Pharmacy. Kondhwa (Bk), Pune 411048., S. Gadhave Sayali ,   Rajmata Jijau Shikshan Prasarak Mandals College of Pharmacy, Dudulgaon, Pune 412105.
Published: January 2023

In the entire world COVID-19 disease has been spread rapidly in December 2019 and now it has been almost 2 years we are facing the trouble of COVID-19 disease condition. Till now we have very less evidence based options for the treatment and prevention. In the COVID -19 Pandemic public health being focused towards the healthy living, hygiene and nutritional dietary routine. COVID-19 patients are at the high risk of nutritional imbalance and thus weak immunity. Due to lack of the specific treatment preventive measures have been focused majorly and here nutrition plays the important role. Since ancient times, nutritional diet, micronutrients and vitamins have been proved best to boost the immunity against viral infections. Deficiency of micronutrients and fat soluble vitamins leads to the weak immunity. Several statistical data and evidences shows that people with weak immunity are being targeted by COVID-19 Virus.Various cross-sectional study, data analysis and clinical trials have been performed to investigate the role of micronutrients in COVID-19 diseased condition. Several recent reports have found the greater risk for the COVID-19 patients associated with other severe diseases like respiratory tract infection, kidney related problems, diabetes, hypertension Etc. Detailed Clinical Trials will be focused more in the future.The various available scientific data, evidences, statistical analysis, reviews, surveys and clinical trials are studied and the collection of these information together forms this effective article. I ensure that, due to the research based evidences presented in this article, this article is being the worthy in all.
TO STUDY THE CLINICAL PROFILE OF VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS IN A TERTIARY HEALTH CARE CENTRE (VINDHYA REGION MP)
Authors:   Senior Resident, Department of Ophthalmology, Bundelkhand Medical College, Sagar., Singh (M.S) Rajneesh , Rani Tiekey (M.S) Eva ,   Professor, Department of Ophthalmology, Shyam Shah Medical College, Rewa.
Published: January 2023

Purpose: To evaluate the clinical profile of VKC in tertiary health care centre. Methods: This prospective observational longitudinal single-Centre study, included 200 eyes of 100 patients with age group 05-20 years with diagnosedVKC.Subjects who satisfy all inclusion criteria and meet no exclusion criteria were included in the study. Each patient was thoroughly examined with slit lamp. Results: In the study, the age group 11-15 yr was in majority (49%) followed by 16-20 yr (26%) while 25% cases belong to the age group 5-10 yr. The study included 76 males while 24 were females. The history of allergic disorder was found in 31 cases. Chronic VKC stage was the common present in cases. The palpebral VKC type was present in maximum cases. Itching was present in all the 100% cases. The other major symptom was redness, watering,photophobia and ropy discharge. Conclusion: VKC is the disease of childhood, and males are more affected. In VINDHYA REGION part of our country, mixed type is the most common form of the disease.
FRENCH OCCUPATION OF EGYPT (1798-1801): A CRITICAL ANALYSIS ON EXTERNAL FACTORS AND INTERNAL CRISES OF EGYPT
Authors:   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia., Karimah Ismail Napisah , Kamal Mujani Wan ,   Research Centre for Arabic Language and Islamic Civilization, Faculty of Islamic Studies, Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, 43600 UKM Bangi, Selangor, Malaysia.
Published: January 2023

Egypts internal turmoil causing political instability, economic decline and social ruin were among the factors behind foreign power entrance into Egypt. Oppression and government inefficiency as well as decline in several aspects of life gave a true depiction of the ongoing society and administrative system in Egypt. Nevertheless, external factors also played a role in causing Egypt being colonised by foreign power. This article intends to relook into French occupation of Egypt which occurred in 1798 until 1801 by analysing the external factors and internal crises which enticed the arrival of the occupying power. Based on the method of content analysis, observations were made onto primary and secondary sources. Analysed information were classified and reviewed from political, economic and social perspectives. External factors revealed that the occupation by France had links with world superpowers at that time, in particular Britain and the Ottomans in the aspect of political rivalry. Meanwhile, from the aspect of economy, the desire for control of resources and trade route competition were the main agenda behind the conquest of Egypt. From the social aspect, France was seen to yearn for avenging her defeat in the Crusades and freeing Jerusalem from Muslim rule and spreading the civilisation achieved by the West to eastern countries.
FROM EXPERIENTIAL DRESSING OF SENEGALESE WRESTLING GALAS TO EMOTIONAL CONSUMPTION OF SPECTATORS
Authors:   INSEPS in Dakar, Cheikh Anta Diop University., Fall Ibrahima , Tribou Gary ,   Strasbourg University.
Published: January 2023

The objective of this research is to report on the emotional experiences experienced by the direct audiences of the wrestlinggalas, in order to take stock of the means to be implemented for the experiential dressing of events. To better identify the consumer experiences at stake during the strike fighting shows and in addition to a documentary research, we carried out a qualitative and ethnographic approach. The results show that the organizers of galas have ceased to have a purely sporting vision of the event, to offer a strong dose of entertainmentwithin the stadium hosting the galas, thus, creating an experiential environment that allows viewers to experience moments of emotional consumption.
BESTS DISEASE: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Cheikh Khalifa Ibn Zaid International University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco., Haddougui Soukaina ,   Faculty of Medicine, University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco., Brarou Houda ,   Department of Ophtalmology of the Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Bajjouk Salma ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Cheikh Khalifa Ibn Zaid International University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine, University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco., Bouchaar Mounia ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Cheikh Khalifa Ibn Zaid International University Hospital, Casablanca, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine, University Mohamed VI of Health Sciences, Casablanca, Morocco., Mouzari Yassine ,   Department of Ophtalmology of the Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Oubaaz Abdelbarre ,   Department of Ophtalmology of the Mohamed V Military Teaching Hospital, Rabat, Morocco.,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Mohamed V University, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: January 2023

Bests disease is an autosomal dominant hereditary macular dystrophy characterized by the presence of auto-fluorescent vitelline deposits. We report a case of a vitelliform stage of bests disease in a 23-year-old female patient. The diagnosis was made based on the fundus appearance: egg yolk macular lesion, hypofluorescence in the early stages, OCT appearance and alteration of the electro-oculogram and the electroretinogram. The exact frequency of this condition is difficult to determine and varies according to the various studies. It is thought to account for 4% of all retinal dystrophies. Its management is an annual surveillance.
EOSINOPHILIC ESOPHAGITIS IN ADULTS: A CASE SERIES AND LITERATURE REVIW
Authors:   Gastroenterology Department, MilitaryHospitalMoulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco., Chakir A. , Tonguino R.N. ,   Gastroenterology Department, MilitaryHospitalMoulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco., Touibi Y. ,   Gastroenterology Department, MilitaryHospitalMoulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco., Elkouti I. ,   Gastroenterology Department, MilitaryHospitalMoulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco., Yousfi H. ,   Gastroenterology Department, MilitaryHospitalMoulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco., Sinaa M. ,   Pathological Anatomy Department, MilitaryHospital Moulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco., Lamsiah T. ,   Gastroenterology Department, MilitaryHospitalMoulay Ismail, Meknes, Morocco.
Published: January 2023

Eosinophilic esophagitis (EO) is an inflammation of the esophagus due to abnormal immune response to exogenous allergens.Currently there is an increase in diagnostic cases thanks to a better current recognition of symptoms. The esophago-gastro-duodenal fibroscopy must be carried out to make the diagnosis, confirmed by esophageal biopsies (more than 15 eosinophils per high magnification field). Our series includes 5 patients whose histological diagnosis is confirmed,3 men and 2 women with an average age of 47,4 .The clinical presentation is very variedwhich3 patients suffer from dysphagia, 2 patients with gastroesophageal reflux syndrome and 1 patient has dyspepsia, and chest pain. The endoscopic aspect is not pathognomonic, we repport a normal appearance, pseudotracheal aspect of the esophageal mucosa,a cottony appearance of the esophagus,an impassable stenosis of the esophagus, and an ulcerated esophagitis.All our patients responded well to the therapeutic protocol received with a good evolution.
KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND PRACTICES OF SAUDI ASTHMATIC PATIENTS ABOUT ASTHMA: A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY IN PHC FACILITIES, QASSIM, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Family Medicine Consultant, Saudi Board In Family Medicine,Trainer at Family Medicine Academy - El Eskan PHC, Qassim Health Cluster, KSA., Marzooq Alotaibi Wasayf , Radi Alanazi Nayil ,   General Practitioner, Buraidah Central Hospital, Qassim, KSA., Faisal Alhejaili Abdullah ,   General Practitioner, Alharam Hospital MHC, Medina, KSA., Mohammed Alharbi Ziyad ,   General Practitioner, El Eskan PHC, Qassim, KSA., Ali Albader Osamah ,   General Practitioner, Buraidah Central Hospital, Qassim, KSA., Mohammed Aseeri Rayan ,   General Practitioner, Abha Maternity and Children Hospital, Aseer, KSA., Fahad Alhumidani Abdulmalik ,   General Practitioner, Alkhaldiah PHC, Qassim Health Cluster, Qassim, KSA., Mohammad Alharbi Alhanuf ,   Medical Intern, College of Medicine University Qassim, KSA., Mubarak Aldhafeeri Maram ,   Medical Intern, College of Medicine University of Hail, KSA.
Published: January 2023

Background: According to the evidence, accurate asthma knowledge and perceptions have a good link with medication adherence and frequent medical follow-up. Community knowledge, attitude, and perception (KAP) assessments are necessary for developing public health interventions. There is a dearth of community-based KAP research on asthma in KSA, since the majority of available information comes from hospital-based studies conducted in an urban context. Methods:A descriptive, cross-sectional study. to evaluate knowledge, attitude and practice about asthma at a single point of measurement, this is the most suitable design. This design enables the researcher to collect reliable data within short period. This study was conducted at primary health care centers in Qassim region, Saudi Arabia from 23-10-2022 until 31-12-2022. Results: The median age of asthmatic patientswas 29 years, with a range between 12 and 65 years. Almost more than half of them (n= 80, 55.6%) had completed university degrees. Some of thestudy participants reported having A comorbid disease besides asthma. Diabetes mellitus was the most frequent (n= 26, 18.1%) and hypertension comes in the second place among (n= 10, 6.9%). The duration of asthma diagnosis ranged from 3 months to 40 years with A median duration of diagnosis of 7 years. Participants knowledge, attitude and practice assessment was good among most of them (75%). Having observed asthma patients was associated with KAP on symptoms and triggers, whereas a younger age and having an asthmatic relative were independently associated with KAP on treatment. Participants with asthmatic relatives were three times more likely to have good KAP than their counterparts [(OR 3.04 95% (1.5â€“6.1)]. Conclusion: In Saudi Arabia, asthma knowledge and perceptions are limited. Appropriate investments in public awareness are urgently required.
A STUDY TO CORRELATE SERUM ANTI MULLERIAN HORMONE, BASAL FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE AND ANTRAL FOLLICLE COUNT IN PRIMARY INFERTILITY AS A MEASURE OF OVARIAN RESERVE
Authors:   Department Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Caims, Karimnagar., Ramadevi E. , Neeraja P. ,   Department Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Caims, Karimnagar., Sweethi B. ,   Department Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Caims, Karimnagar., Vandana A. ,   Department Of Obstetrics And Gynaecology, Caims, Karimnagar.
Published: January 2023

Objectives: This study aims to find the correlation between anti mullerian hormone (AMH) and follicle stimulating hormone (FSH) and to observe the above mentioned hormones relation with antral follicle count (AFC) in patients with primary infertility. Methodology: This is a cross-sectional correlation study in which 60 patients with primary infertility meeting inclusion criteria, attending infertility clinic in Chalmeda Ananda Rao Institute Of Medical Sciences, Karimnagar, between October 2020and April 2022 were enrolled by simple random sampling. Detailed menstrual, obstetric, coital and medical history was obtained. On the third day of the spontaneous cycle, all patients were investigated with a transvaginal scan to assess the number of antral follicles and a fasting venous blood sample was obtained for the measurement of serum AMH and serum basal FSH level. Results: Basal serum FSH shows a moderately strong negative correlation with antral follicle count (AFC) (r=0.65 p=<0.001) and a strong negative correlation with anti mullerian hormone (AMH) (r=0.69 and p=<0.001). However, the strongest correlation between a biochemical marker and biophysical marker of ovarian reserve is between anti mullerian hormone (AMH) and antral follicle count (AFC) with a very strong positive correlation with a correlation co-efficient r=0.89 (p=<0.001). Conclusion: Serum AMH best correlates with the antral follicle count. Antral follicle counts although an efficient test to detect ovarian reserve is uncomfortable for the patient as it has to be done during menstrual flow. Serum AMH with minimal intracycle and intercycle variation is a more convenient marker to assess ovarian reserve while it maintains the accuracy of AFC.
CASE REPORT: POSSIBLE COVID-19 REINFECTION IN RIYADH, SAUDI ARABIA
Authors:   Preventive Medicine Joint Program Resident, Ministry of Health, Saudi Arabia., K. Alkulaib Faisal , A. Harbi Abdulrahman ,   Dental Department, Almeswak Clinics, Saudi Arabia.
Published: January 2023

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a clinical syndrome that results from an infection with a recently discovered strain of coronavirus. Majority of the patients suffering from COVID-19 experience clinically mild to moderate symptoms and do not require specialized clinical care. There are individuals that are asymptomatic and do not present with the clinical signs and symptoms that are characteristic of COVID-19. However, the elderly and individuals with comorbid pathological conditions such as cardiovascular diseases are at a high risk of developing a severe form of COVID-19. Currently, there is no treatment or prevention approach that has been licensed for use by the drug regulatory authorities in the care and management of persons suffering from COVID-19. Nonetheless, there are numerous ongoing clinical trials attempting to find a vaccine or cure for the disease. Since December 2019, COVID-19 has caused significant mortality and morbidity all around the world and the disease has largely disrupted the functioning of global communities. As the number of individuals who have recovered from COVID-19 continues to increase, many countries have started to re-open schools, mosques, and other public places. Medical researchers have therefore focused attention on the likelihood of re-infection with COVID-19 and the importance of acquired immunity in fighting the virus. The case report describes a 29-year-old male patient who after one month of recovery tested positive for COVID-19 infection for a second time. Extended viral shedding, dynamic polymerase chain reaction (PCR) results, and reinfection are some of the common reasons for a post-recovery positive test for COVID-19.
STUDY OF THE THERMOCHEMICAL AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF LATERITE BRICKS STABILISED WITH CEMENTS
Authors:   Laboratoire de Recherche en Meteorologie et lEspace (LAREME) Universite Norbert ZONGO., Kossi Imbga B. ,   Laboratoire dEnergie Thermique Renouvelable (LETRE), Universite de OUAGA I Joseph KI-ZERBO., Bodian Seckou ,   Laboratoire Eau, Energie, Environnement et Procedes Industriels (LE3PI) Ecole Superieure Polytechnique (ESP) de DAKAR Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD)-Senegal., M. Toure Pape ,   Laboratoire Eau, Energie, Environnement et Procedes Industriels (LE3PI) Ecole Superieure Polytechnique (ESP) de DAKAR Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD)-Senegal., Dieye Younouss ,   Laboratoire Eau, Energie, Environnement et Procedes Industriels (LE3PI) Ecole Superieure Polytechnique (ESP) de DAKAR Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD)-Senegal., Sambou Vincent ,   Laboratoire Eau, Energie, Environnement et Procedes Industriels (LE3PI) Ecole Superieure Polytechnique (ESP) de DAKAR Universite Cheikh Anta Diop (UCAD)-Senegal.
Published: January 2023

In this work, we characterised the thermophysical parameters of Thicky laterite as a function of water content and also as a function of the cement content in the mix. For laterite with a diameter less than or equal to 1.25 mm, the thermal conductivity is 0.388 W/m.K for a water content close to 0%, this thermal conductivity increases to 87.37% for a water content of 3.46%. Laterite without cement has a strength of 2.309 MPa, this strength increases by 4.80 %, 13.16 %, 18.45 % and 47.82 % respectively when 4 %, 6 %, 8 % and 10 % cement is added to the laterite. The flexural strength changes with the cement content of the mix, from 0.24 MPa for simple laterite to 0.510 MPa when 10% cement is added to the laterite health.
DYNAMIC MULTICAST SPECTRUM (RE) ALLOCATION USING SHARED BACKUP PATH IN ELASTIC OPTICAL NETWORKS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer and Telecommunication, National Institut Felix Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussokro, Ivoiry Coast., Nguessan Christian Ntakpe , Joel Adepo ,   Assistant Professor, Digital Research and Development Unit, Virtual University, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Hamidja Beman Kamagate ,   Assistant Professor, Information and Communication Technologies Laboratory, African High Scool of ICT, Abidjan, Ivory Coast., Michel Babri ,   Professor of Computer science and Telecommunication, National Institut Felix Houphouet Boigny, Yamoussokro, Ivoiry Coast.
Published: January 2023

The routing and spectrum allocation (RSA) problem in elastic optical networks (EON) is to first find a path for a connection request and then allocate a frequency slot to it. Due to spectrum continuity and contiguity constraints, some available frequency slots cannot be allocated to connection requests. In this case, one solution is to reassign slot to some existing connections to accept new ones. However, most current reallocation schemes are proposed for unprotected connections. With the very high throughput of connections in EONs (Tb/s per link), the requirement for connection protection is becoming standard. In this paper, we examine a frequency slot reallocation approach for protected multicast connections. The proposed approach allows the reallocation of available and already used slots by temporarily using the protection resources. The experimental results show an average blocking probability of 10% lower than reallocation with hoptuning and the conventional MC-RSA algorithm.
THE DESIGNING OF ANDROID-BASED SMART RT-RW INFORMATION SYSTEM PERUMAHAN PERMATA DEPOK REGENCY, KELURAHAN RATU JAYA, DEPOK, INDONESIA
Authors:   Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia., Hendradi Prionggo , Sapta Dewi Yusriani ,   Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia., Kusumawati Kiki ,   Jalan ArteriPondok Indah No.11 Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Indonesia., Kurniawan Wawan ,   Jalan ArteriPondok Indah No.11 Kebayoran Lama Jakarta Selatan, Jakarta Indonesia.
Published: January 2023

The monograph is a detailed administration of statistics on government and human resources. As the smallest form of government, the RT/RW performs administrative services in the form of RT/RW cover letters, monographic population data when needed to collect data on potential citizens, economic status, assistance and health data. For RT/RW cover letter service facilities, every citizen certainly expects a fast and precise service. For this reason, the RT/RW administrators need supplements to make it easier for them to provide services to the community, namely the development of an application that can support the performance of the RT/RW especially in citizen administration facilities. By developing a citizen information system then all needs related to citizens can be accommodated online, especially in the most basic matter, namely the management of citizen data. The main problems faced by RT 01 and RT 03, RW 11 Permata Depok Regency are data that is not properly updated, financial reports that are not transparent, it is difficult to request data from residents, some data in hardcopy form is easily lost, various information is not conveyed to residents , the mailing service can not be fast. The main goal of the Community Service Team for the Kegiatan Kampung Bangkit (KKB) of Universitas Satya Negara Indonesia is to provide solutions to partners problems by creating a prototype of a smart RT/RW management system in the form of an Android-based Smart RT-RW Information System Design (SIAR). The activities were carried out in order to observe the needs of the residents, develop the SIAR (Citizen Administration Information System) application, socialize and train the residents to use the application. The results of this Community Service activity worked well. The residents were enthusiastic and satisfied with these activities based on the testimonials that were carried out. Applications are very useful for managing citizen data in a detailed and sustainable manner.
HYDROGENATION OF SILICON, ALUMINUM AND CHLORINE AS CONSTITUENTS OF TARFAYA OIL SHALE (MOROCCO) AT 550°C AND 750°C
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Ben msik Casablanca, University Hassan II Morocco., Nadif Meryem , Attaoui Abdeljabbar ,   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Sciences Ben msik Casablanca, University Hassan II Morocco.
Published: January 2023

The formation of hydrogen chloride as well as silicon hydrides and aluminum hydrides called silanes and alanes respectively are formed when oil shale are thermally treated with hydrogen. These elements are part of the constituents of this oil shale. This work was carried out by a thermobalance (Red Croft) in the dynamic regime for thermal hydrogenation at 550Â°C and 750Â°C. The quantitative identification of the elements was done by X-ray diffraction using a dispersive method, a technique that is coupled to the scanning microscope. This work being the continuation of the one already carried out at a temperature of 550Â°C (A.Attaoui and M. Hafid: 2022), we have extended this to higher temperatures where we have decompositions in addition to kerogen as well as mineral matter. Studies comparing the thermal decomposition of oil shale and kerogen have shown that the mineral matter in oil shale provides surfaces capable of cracking high molecular weight products by thermal or catalytic mechanisms (A.K. Burnham, A. K and J.A.Happe: 1984). These studies indicate that reactions involving the cleavage of carbon-carbon bonds and carbon-hydrogen bonds on mineral surfaces (R.A.Regtop et al: 1985). These authors demonstrated that the carbonized residue in spent shale can increase the magnitude of secondary reactions.
A MODEL OF A VIRTUAL TUTOR CAPABLE OF SEEKING THE ANSWER TO THE LEARNERS CONCERN IN THE TEACHERS COURSE MATERIAL
Authors:   Department of Computer science and Digital Sciences Research Unity of Digital Expertise Virtual University of Cote dIvoire., Bakouan Mamadou , Konan Yao ,   Department of Computer science and Digital Sciences Research Unity of Digital Expertise Virtual University of Cote dIvoire., Tiemoman Kone ,   Department of Computer science and Digital Sciences Research Unity of Digital Expertise Virtual University of Cote dIvoire.
Published: January 2023

In the operation of online and distance learning institutions, tutors are responsible for coaching, mentoring, and guiding learners during their courses. However, when a learner needs a tutor, the tutor is sometimes overwhelmed and unable to satisfy the learner in time.Moreover, the mode and time of work differ from student to student, which makes monitoring very difficult. Thus, to overcome the unavailability of a tutor or teacher, we proposed a conversational agent that can address the concerns of students in real time based on the teachers course. The objective was to design a chatbot that can interact with the learner, understand his/her concerns and provide accurate answers at any time, autonomously browsing the course of the concerned teacher. We used a natural language processing (NLP) method to enable our chatbot to understand human language and respond to questions asked. The results showedthat our chatbot manages to provide an adequate response depending on the context.
ORAL MYIASIS: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   MDS Professor and HOD, Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad., S. Pagare Jaishri , Ankita Amar Goklani ,   MDS Post Graduate Student (III year), Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad., Jain Ankita ,   MDS Post Graduate Student (II year), Oral Medicine and Radiology, Government Dental College and Hospital, Aurangabad.
Published: January 2023

Myiasis is a parasitic infection manifesting in skin and mucous membrane by developing larvae(maggots). Oral myiasis is a rare disease in humans associated with poor oral hygiene, suppurative oral lesions, alcoholism, and poor manual dexterity. Myiasis arises from the invasion of the body tissues or cavities of living animals or humans by maggots or larvae of certain species or flies mainly from the order Diptera. Myiasis is still rare and unique owing to the fact that the oral cavity rarely provides the necessary habitat for a larval life cycle. The present article reports a case of oral myiasis in a mentally challenged female patientwith poor oral hygiene involving 150 larvae.
RARE CASE OF PARTIAL MOLE WITH LIVE FETUS PROGRESSION TO INVASIVE MOLE WITH LUNG METASTASIS FOLLOWING SPONTANEOUS CONCEPTION
Authors: Medha S. , a Radhalakshmi , b Sneha
Published: January 2023

Hydatiform mole belongs to a group of diseases classified as gestational trophoblastic disease,that results from an impaired fertilization.Moles have been divided into complete or partial moles on the basis of distinctive histopathological features and genetic abnormalities.Partial molar pregnancy with coexisting fetus is a rare complication with an incidence of 0.005%-0.01% of all the pregnancies.It usually derives from dispermic fertilization of all a haploid normal oocyte and produce a triploid set of chromosomes (69XXX69XXYor 69XYY)and is most commonly associated with the presence of a malformed fetus. We report a case of 21 year old primigravida with 19week +1dyay gestational age with pregnancy induced hypertension with? complete molar pregnancy with anemia presented to delivery room which was referred from private hospital in view of molar pregnancy for termination and correction of anemia.
COMPARATIVE EVALUATION OF EROSIVE POTENTIAL OF PEDIATRIC LIQUID MEDICATIONS AND COMMONLY USED CARBONATED DRINK ON TOOTH ENAMEL AND TOOTH COLORED RESTORATIVE MATERIAL: AN IN VITRO STUDY
Authors:   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., S. Anaswara , Somani Rani ,   Professor and Head, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., Susan Joy Anu ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., M.S Serene ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., P. Deepa ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., Yadav Jeetu ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., Singala Raman ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research., S. Avani ,   Post Graduate Student, Department of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Divya Jyoti College of Dental Sciences and Research.
Published: January 2023

Aim: This study evaluates erosive potential of commonly used carbonated beverages, medicated syrup, and their effects on dental enamel with and without restoration,in vitro. Materials and Methods: Test medias used in this study included carbonated beverage (Thums UP), medicatedsyrup (zincovit multivitamin syurp and moxikindcv) and saline water as the control. A total of 80 enamel sections were obtained from 40 previously extracted human premolar teeth were selected for the study. samples were divided into two groups and further subdivided into 4 subgroups each. Test specimens weredistributed to four beverages groups and comprised 10 specimens per group. Surface roughness (profilometer) readings were performed at baseline and again and following immersion for 14 days. the result was obtained and statistical analysis was carried out. Results: For surface roughness of both carbonated beverage and medicated syrup showed the significant difference respectively compared to the control group. Conclusion: carbonated drink shows the highest surface roughness value among all test media and thus greater erosive potential to enamel also medicated syrup showed significant changes surface roughness value compared to control group.
THE CORRELATION BETWEEN INTROVERT-EXTROVERT PERSONALITY AND SATISFACTORY OF USING TELEMEDICINE SERVICE
Authors: Chomphuwatthana Sirinrak , Kietdumrongwong Lillada , Khanthakamolmart Saritwatt
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic created a catastrophic impact on many peopleâ€™s lives globally. Technologies, especially telemedicine services, have increasingly played significant roles in human lives. Applications for telemedicine are being developed more often as well as becoming more in demand(Bestsennyy et al., 2022). A lot of doctor's appointments are now conducted virtually. Telemedicine use is growing significantly in Thailand.The importance of telemedicine has become even more obvious. As COVID-19 is a human-to-human transmission disease, the virus spread widely, and many people got infected. There are several preventative measures used to protect an individual from this situation, including a lockdown policy.However some people went to the hospital for treatment, but others were afraid of going to the hospital. For this reason, telemedicine is used to facilitate patients who do not want to leave their homes. It directly affected extroverted people. Extroverted people are the kinds of people who feel comfortable in large groups they enjoy other peopleâ€™s energy and get to engage with people around them and they may be more likely to spearhead group sports or group outings.To investigate whether the personality type influences how telemedicine is used. This research was conducted with the aim to find the correlation between introverted-extroverted personality and the decision to use a telemedicine service. We conducted a cross-sectional survey consisting of 25 questions and data was collected from 127 participants who use telemedicine services in Thailand using an online survey questionnaire through Google form. Correlation analysis revealed that there is a weak positive correlation between the introverted-extroverted personality and the decision to use a telemedicine service (r(127) = .46, p <0.01).
CONSERVATIVEMANAGEMENT OFCESAREAN SCARECTOPICPREGNANCY
Authors:   Postgraduate Obgyncoauthor: kurnoolmedicalcollege., a Jolapuramrajeswari , Sugunasree K. ,   Postgraduate Obgyncoauthor: kurnoolmedicalcollege.
Published: January 2023

Introduction: Cesareanscarectopicpregnanciesareararecomplicationofpregnancy, it may also follow previous hysterotomy for any cause,uterinemanipulationandinvitrofertilization. Immediate prognosis depends on early diagnosis and management.Now presenting 2 cases which are successfully managed by medicalmanagement Aimsandobjectives: Tostudytheoutcomeofmedicalmanagementinceseareanscarpregnancy Materialsand methods: A case study was conducted at government general hospital,Kurnool,whichweremanagedsuccessfullywithmedicalmanagement.
CULTURE AND TRADITIONS OF KANIKKARS IN KERALA- AN ANALYSIS
Authors:   Assistant Professor, PG & Research Dept of History, Iqbal College, Peringammala, Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala, India., H. Adabiya
Published: January 2023

A tribe is defined as a group of people who live in inaccessible forest areas in hilly and remote areas, are members of the oldest racial group, speak a common dialect, practise primitive religions, work in primitive occupations, have nomadic lifestyles, a love of drinking and dancing, and have endogenous professional social organisations that are distinct from those of the surrounding population. Additionally, they go by the name Adivasi. Adi means original and Vasi means inhabitant, thus original inhabitant is what is meant. Kerala is a homeland of numerous tribal communities. They have their own unique customs in every aspect of life. Kanis or Kanikkars are a prominent group among the tribals in Kerela mostly found in western parts of Trivandrum and Kollam districts. Kanikkars are wild but inoffensive hill tribes. They are the owners of land and their knowledge about nature became valuable. This paper tried to find out the features of culture and traditions of Kanikkars. They evolved a unique culture and life style, tradition and practices, which could be quite often referred to as backward and irrational by outsiders. Kanikkar have rituals and ceremonies of their own The tribal group who were identified as more isolated from wider community and who maintain distinctive cultural identity. They have a marginal degree of contact with other cultures.
DERMOSCOPY OF DERMATOMYOFIBROMA
Authors:   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Zineb Zeggwagh , Soumaya Hamich ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Basma Karrakchou ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Mariame Meziane ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Nadia Ismaili ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Leila Benzekri ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco., Karima Senouci ,   Department of Dermatology and Venerology, University Hospital Center Ibn Sina-University Mohamed V, Rabat, Morocco.
Published: January 2023

Dermatomyofibroma is an unusual benign mesenchymal tumour of fibrous or myofibroblastic differentiation with a chronic evolution. We report a particular case of dermatomyofibroma presenting as multiple nodules on the hand, with new dermoscopic features.