bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Russia’s Vision of the European Green Pact. A perfidious protectionism or opportunities for collaboration?
Authors:   Facultatea de Studii Europene, Cluj-Napoca, Miron Ioana Mădălina
Published: November 2024

The current paper proposes a thorough analysis of the European Green Deal and the impact that it has on the interdependence between Russia and the European Union, given the constraints imposed by the current conflict and the factors that have contributed to the deteriorating of the partnership between the European Union and Russia, which I will discuss in this paper. During this paper, I will additionally draw parallels between Russia’s vision of this Green Deal in order to provide as clear a comprehension of what the European Green Deal represents for Russia as possible. On the one hand, it is a challenge or, as former prime minister Dmitry Medvedev put it, treacherous protectionism; on the other hand, this pact is perceived as an opportunity for cooperation. In the first section of this paper, I will provide Russia’s perspective on the country’s greening efforts, which, as we all know, have the primary goal of providing a healthy environment. This term has two connotations in this context: first, it refers to environmental care, and second, it refers to the health of the people in the respective states. We will see what applies and what doesn’t, with a focus on the Russian Federation, where greening hasn’t been a top priority in years. In the second section of the article, I will discuss the extent to which the European Green Pact is viewed as murky protectionism emanating from the West, and how this process can have a detrimental impact on Russia’s exports of consumer goods. If the European Union achieves its goal of decreasing greenhouse gas emissions, it could be viewed as treacherous protectionism against Russian exports to Russia. In the third section, I will discuss how Russia sees the European Green Pact as helpful to its own exports since it can open up prospects for collaboration between the EU and Russia, which, as we will see throughout the work, requires significant political will from both countries. I elaborated in this paper by referring to the main studies made by famous experts on the consequences of the European Green Pact on the territory of the Russian Federation, such as Igor Makarov, James Henderson, and a number of professionals with analyses written in Russian. I thus agree with the assessments made by the aforementioned writers, highlighting both the prospects and risks/emerging problems of the European Green Pact from Russia’s perspective, as well as the development of a robust and sustainable cooperation in the sphere of green transition.
The struggle for women empowerment through education : in the novels Second Class Citizen (1974) by Buchi Emecheta and Das verborgene Wort (2001) by Ulla Hahn
Authors: Ogbuehi Mary Rose-Claret
Published: November 2024

Women are subjected to all kinds of violence, such as rape, forced marriage, forced identity, dependence, and a lack of freedom of expression, giving rise to the status of women as second-class citizens. Despite this gloomy picture, women across cultures agree that this denigration can only be stopped and reversed if those who are victims are educated so that they can discuss the problems, proffer solutions, and see to their implementation. Many female authors write about the trauma that women undergo and the various ways in which women are marginalized in a male-dominated society. This thesis is based on novels by two female authors, Second Class Citizen (1974) by Buchi Emecheta from Ibuzo, Nigeria, and Das verborgene Wort (2001) by Ulla Hahn from Kirchhundem, Sauerland, Germany. It critically discusses the subjugation of women and violence against them through the prism of the novels’ main characters.
Herbal in Glaucoma: Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Erlyn Amelyna , Dedeh Kurniasih , Damayanti IP , Muhammad Almanfaluthi
Published: November 2024

Glaukoma merupakan tantangan kesehatan global karena menjadi penyebab utama kebutaan permanen di seluruh dunia. Meskipun terdapat berbagai pengobatan medis, penggunaan tanaman herbal sebagai terapi alternatif untuk menurunkan tekanan intraokular (TIO) pada glaukoma masih memerlukan penelitian lebih lanjut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi potensi tanaman herbal dalam penatalaksanaan glaukoma, dengan fokus pada efektivitasnya dalam menurunkan TIO dan mengidentifikasi kontribusi peneliti serta institusi dalam bidang ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode bibliometrik, dengan mengumpulkan artikel yang relevan dari database PubMed. Pencarian dilakukan dengan menggunakan kata kunci “herbal” dan “glaucoma”, mencakup artikel dalam rentang tahun 2014-2024 tanpa batasan bahasa atau wilayah geografis. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan RStudio dan software Biblioshiny untuk memetakan tren penelitian. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Sun Yat-Sen University adalah institusi dengan kontribusi terbesar dalam penelitian terkait herbal dan glaukoma. Peneliti Yang Y dan Zhang Z juga menjadi kontributor utama. Kata kunci yang saling berkaitan menunjukkan hubungan erat antara herbal medicine dan pengobatan glaukoma. Penggunaan tanaman herbal memiliki potensi signifikan sebagai terapi tambahan untuk pengobatan glaukoma, terutama dalam menurunkan TIO. Penelitian ini memberikan wawasan baru terkait efektivitas herbal dalam praktik klinis serta membuka peluang untuk penelitian lebih lanjut di masa depan.
Pengaruh Relaksasi Genggam Jari Terhadap Nyeri pada Anak dengan Sindrom Nefrotik di Ruang Aster RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo
Authors: Nabila Bangkit Isna , Triana Noor Yunida
Published: November 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini ialah guna melihat pengaruh relaksasi pegangan jari atas pengurangan nyeri pada pasien dengan diagnosis medis sindrom nefrotik di RSUD Prof. Dr. Margono Soekardjo. Subjek dari studi kasus ini ialah seorang pasien dengan masalah nyeri dan didiagnosis dengan sindrom nefrotik, dilakukan selama tiga hari. Pengumpulan data lewat observasi, wawancara, pemeriksaan fisik, serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian memperlhatkan bahwa studi kasus yang sudah dilaksanakan pada pasien menunjukkan penurunan tingkat nyeri pada pasien pediatrik yang menderita sindrom nefrotik sebelum serta setelah diberikan terapi relaksasi pegangan jari. Dari hasil studi kasus mengenai pengaruh relaksasi pegangan jari, bisa ditarik kesimpulan yakni terapi ini efektif meminimalisir nyeri pada pasien dengan sindrom nefrotik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa relaksasi pegangan jari dapat menjadi alternatif terapi yang bermanfaat dalam mengelola nyeri pada pasien dengan kondisi ini.
دور أخلاقيات الأعمال في تعزيز الانتماء التنظيمي "دراسة حالة شركة يمن موبايل للهاتف النقال"
Authors: القويي ماجد عبد الله , العلفي نبيل محمد
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على دور أخلاقيات الأعمال في تعزيز الانتماء التنظيمي لدى العاملين في شركة يمن موبايل للهاتف النقال دراسة حالة، ولتحقيق هدف الدراسة اُستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واعتمدت على الاستبانة أداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات والمعلومات، واستخدم البحث العينة العشوائية بلغت (228) مفردة، وبعد تحليل البيانات باستخدام برنامج التحليل الإحصائي (SPSS). تبين وجود علاقة ارتباط موجبة بين أبعاد أخلاقيات الأعمال (أخلاقيات الفرد، أخلاقيات القيادة، أخلاقيات المنظمة) في تعزيز الانتماء التنظيمي. كما أشارت نتائج تحليل الانحدار البسيط إلى وجود أثر لأخلاقيات الأعمال (أخلاقيات الفرد، أخلاقيات القيادة، أخلاقيات المنظمة) في تعزيز الانتماء التنظيمي في شركة يمن موبايل للهاتف النقال، ما يعني أن أي زيادة تطرأ في أخلاقيات الأعمال بمقدار وحدة واحدة، فإنه يزيد من تعزيز الانتماء التنظيمي بمقدار (0.514).
أثر التمكين الإداري في جودة الخدمات الإدارية بمكتب التربية والتعليم بمحافظة عمران من وجهة نظر موظفي المكتب
Authors: الماخذي شرف علي محمد , مجاهد فائز ناصر
Published: November 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة أثر التمكين الإداري في تحسين جودة الخدمات في مكتب التربية والتعليم بمحافظة عمران، استخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، والاستبانة أداةً طبقت على عينة بلغت (80) فرداً من العاملين في المكتب، وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى أن مستوى تطبيق التمكين الإداري حصل على متوسط كلي (3.44 من5) أي بدرجة مرتفعة، وجاء مستوى جودة الخدمات الإدارية بمتوسط كلي (3.39 من5) أي بدرجة متوسطة، ووجود أثر إيجابي للتمكين الإداري في جودة الخدمات الإدارية؛ حيث بلغ معامل الارتباط (R=0.54) وهذا يشير إلى وجود ارتباط إيجابي متوسط القوة بين التمكين الإداري وجودة الخدمات، في حين بلغ معامل التحديد (R²=0.29) وذلك يعني أن التمكين الإداري يفسر (29%) من التباين في جودة الخدمات، وبناءً على هذه النتائج أوصى الباحثان بضرورة تفعيل التمكين الإداري، مع التطوير المستمر للخدمات ونشر ثقافة الجودة والاعتماد بين موظفي المكتب إضافة إلى مقترحات بدراسات مكملة في الموضوع.
Analysis of laminated Composite Structures
Authors: Alsubari Saleh Mohammed , Chaffoui H. , Nagi .S
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we study the distribution of the constraints according to the thickness and analyze the mechanical behavior in inflection, while insisting on the interactions with the interfaces of the layers and the vicinities of the limiting edges. We detail these stages through the application by mentioning the characteristics of each model taken independently of the others. The results are presented in the form of a summary table and figures. To compare the various models of the theory of the plates, this characteristic of the edges enables us to consider the precision of the sinusoidal model compared to the traditional models of the plate theory. We are interested in one of the current problems of the multilayer laminated composites, which is the analysis of the distribution of the stress fields in the vicinities of the edges and in the interfaces of the layers, which play a crucial role in the mechanical resistance of the laminates.
Surgical Outcomes of Decompressive Craniectomy among Patients with Severe Traumatic Brain Injury. A single-center Retrospective Study, Yemen
Authors: Shamsaldin Mohamed , Me’asar Mojahed , Siaour Hael S. , Al-Aswadi Abdulghani , Alashhab Noofel , Alfakih Sakhr
Published: November 2024

Decompressive craniectomy (DC) is a surgical procedure used to alleviate severe intracranial pressure and its complications in cases of traumatic brain injury (TBI). This retrospective study explores the surgical outcomes of DC performed on patients with severe TBI at 48 Modern Hospital in Sana'a, Yemen. The analysis focused on 31 male patients, aged 17 to 65, who underwent DC between January 2020 and December 2021. Collected data included patient demographics, mechanisms of injury, Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) scores, CT scan findings, treatment methods, and the time between injury and hospital admission. The outcomes were assessed using an extended Glasgow Outcome Scale (GOS-E) one year after surgery via structured phone interviews. All participants in the study were male, predominantly within the adult age range. The most common cause of injury identified was gunshot wounds, accounting for 48.4% of cases. The outcomes revealed that 48.4% of patients made a full recovery, 25.8% experienced disabilities, and 25.8% died.  Poor outcomes were significantly linked to lower GCS scores upon admission, hemiplegia, abnormal pupillary responses, and extended hospital stays. The findings indicate that, while DC can lead to positive outcomes for TBI patients, factors such as initial GCS, pupil dilation, and hemiplegia serve as indicators of a poor prognosis. Optimal timing for the surgery may further improve results.
Toxoplasma gondii Prevalence and Risk Factors among Female Students at Al-Yemenia University, Sana'a City, Yemen
Authors: Al-Wajeeh Talal Saeed , Al-Hadheq Ali Ahmed , Nomaan Majeed Hazzaa , Edrees Wadhah Hassan , Al-Shehari Wadee Abdullah
Published: November 2024

Abstract
Background: Toxoplasmosis is one of the most common human infections worldwide. It is caused by the intracellular protozoan Toxoplasma gondii. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the prevalence of Toxoplasma gondii infection among female students at Al-Yemenia University in Yemen. Methods: Two hundred female students were selected for this study and screened for Toxoplasma gondii antibodies using an immunochromatographic technique (ICT). Demographic, socioeconomic, risk factors, and behavioral data were collected using a pre-tested questionnaire via face-to-face interviews. Results: The seropositivity rate for T. gondii was (6.0%). The majority were from age groups of 18–20 and 21–24 years (41.7%), who lived in the urban area (83.3%), unmarried individuals (83.8%), and middle-income participants (66.7%), with a non-significant difference (P < 0.05). Female students who washed vegetables before eating had a high risk of T. gondii infection (OR = 4.810), followed by raising cats in the house (OR = 3.812), and had a history of blood transfusion (OR = 1.618). Conclusion: This study reported low seroprevalence among female students at Al-Yemenia University, Yemen. Environmental sanitation, personal hygiene, and health education are all required for promotion to prevent Toxoplasma gondii infection among female students.
The Influence of The PjBL vs Direct Instructional Model and Initial Ability on Knowledge and Skills
Authors: Sunah Sunah , Rufii Rufii , Rohman Ujang
Published: November 2024

The objectives of this development are to (1) To examine differences Model Project Based Learning (PjBL) and initial ability to learn knowledge and skills in economics subjects. This experimental research was carried out using a Factorial 2 x 2 with multivariant analysis technique (Anonymous). The subjects in this study are grade XI students consisting of four classes with 130 students SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang. The subjects that were the focus of the experiment were taken at classical randomization, namely four classes of ABCD from SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang. The hypothesis of this study was tested using a statistical test analisis multivariant (Anonymous). The results of the calculation show that: (1) There is a difference Knowledge students who use model PjBL and methods direct instruction, (2) There is a difference Knowledge students who have Initial abilities tall and who has Initial abilities low, (3) There is an interaction between model PjBL and methods direct instruction with Initial abilities against Knowledge, (4) There is a difference Skills students who use model PjBL and methods direct instruction, (5) There is a difference Skills students who have Initial abilities tall and who has Initial abilities low, (6) There is an interaction between model PjBL and methods direct instruction with Initial abilities against Skills in grade XI students SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that by using model PjBL and Initial abilities can improve Knowledge and Skills students in Economics class XI SMA Negeri 1 Ketapang.
Development of Google Sites-Based Teaching Materials for Mathematics Subjects with Addie Model
Authors: Komariah Komariah , Rufii Rufii , Rohman Ujang
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this development is to produce Google sites-Based Teaching Materials on Mathematics subjects in the form of E-Books. As a learning support medium, this E-Book is equipped with the Google Sites platform which is expected to improve the quality of the learning process where there is an increase in learning motivation in Mathematics subjects and will ultimately improve student learning outcomes. The development model used in the development of interactive learning multimedia is the ADDIE model. The ADDIE model stands for five stages of the development process, namely Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, & Evaluate. The development process involves subject content experts, learning design experts and learning media experts to provide feedback and input on improvement. In addition, mathematics teachers. The result of this development research is that this Google sites-Based Teaching Material Product has a level of material feasibility, learning design feasibility, and learning media feasibility. Meanwhile, the level of small group trials and field trials with qualifications is very feasible and does not need to be revised.
THE SCIENTIFIC BACKGROUND OF PHYSICAL AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE: SPECIFICITY OF A CLINICAL SCIENCE
Authors:   Director, Department of Neurorehabilitation Sciences; Istituto Auxologico Italiano, IRCCS, Milan 2Honorary Professor, University of Milan, Italy, TESIO Luigi
Published: November 2024

Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation is a medical speciality that is still seeking a clear definition of its contents. This uncertainty blurs its scientific identity. Does it only focus on individual behaviours, perceptions, and relationships, or on organs, too (if so, which ones)? This dichotomic view of a medical speciality reflects the drift of most medical specialities towards a reductionist model of the person as a biological object. This approach matches the consolidated paradigms of chemical-physical research to be applied to the human body and excludes the intangible person-world relationships from “truly scientific” interests without reason. However, the person-world interaction does exist, and it reflects motivations and values that are highly individual and influenced by cultural and social factors. During or after a disease or trauma, motivations and the capacities for resilience, learning and adaptation make highly variable the relationship between the focal damage and treatment on one side and disability and recovery on the other side. Therefore, the rehabilitation process needs specific knowledge and techniques. It is crucial to respect four specificities: the variables to be analysed, their measurement models, the trial designs and the statistics applied. This approach may make Physical and Rehabilitation Medicine emerge as a sound scientific speciality.
OXYGEN THERAPY
FROM GUIDELINE TO CLINICAL PRACTICE
AND PULMONARY REHABILITATION
Authors:   Clinic of Pneumology, Clinical Hospital of Pneumophtisiology, Ia ș i , Romania, GHIMUȘ Constantin , SĂNDULACHE Ștefan ,   Clinic of Pneumology, Clinical Hospital of Pneumophtisiology, Ia ș i , Romania, POSTOLACHE Paraschiva ,   ”Grigore T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Ia ș i , Romania
Published: November 2024

Oxygen therapy is a vital intervention for managing patients with both acute and chronic respiratory
conditions. This therapy involves administering supplemental oxygen to maintain optimal blood oxygen saturation and
prevent tissue hypoxia, which can significantly impact cellular function and overall organism integrity. This article di scusses
the principles of oxygen therapy, its clinical application, pulmonary rehabilitation, and the management of post COVID 19
patients. Long term oxygen therapy (LTOT), ambulatory oxygen therapy (AOT), nocturnal oxygen therapy (NOT), and
palliative oxy gen therapy (POT) are various forms of oxygen administration tailored to specific patient needs. Clinical
guidelines recommend target oxygen saturation ranges to avoid complications like hypercapnia and oxygen toxicity. In
pulmonary rehabilitation, oxygen therapy aids in improving exercise capacity and quality of life for patients with chronic
lung diseases such as COPD. Additionally, post COVID 19 syndrome often requires extended oxygen therapy at home to
manage persistent hypoxemia and support pulmonary r ecovery. Proper implementation and monitoring are crucial to prevent
risks and maximize the therapeutic benefits of oxygen therapy.
FROM CHILDHOOD TO ADULTHOOD. THE SUPORTING ROLE
OF BOTULINUM TOXIN (BoNT A) INTRAMUSCULAR INJECTIONS
IN SPASTICITY REGARDING THE FUNCTIONAL LEVEL EVOLUTION
Authors:   National Institute of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, PINTILIE Andra , PETRUȘCĂ Irina ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, POPOVICI Renee ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, SUCIU Victorița ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, DIACONESCU Sebastian ,   National Institute of Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania
Published: November 2024

Cerebral Palsy is a pediatric neurological syndrome with important outcome in children global
development, with motor and postural repercussions. Near birth and birth associated medical issues are the most frequently
etiological factors for cerebral palsy, with signs and symptoms that become obvious in child’s first three years of life. Thus,
care providers will notice delay in age specific acquisitions (head control, sitting, standing, independent gait), high/low tone
muscle, paraplegia, hemiplegia, diplegia, dyskinesia, tremor, clonu s, skeletal deformities. The most frequent deformity: pes
equinus. The benefits of botulinum toxin (BoNT A) for spasticity treatment in CP children regard muscle tone attenuation;
prevention of secondary contractures and decreases surgical treatment necess ity; good tolerability; can be used among other
therapeutical options; individual therapeutical adaptation. In medical literature there is insufficient data for BoNT A
treatment in cerebral palsy patients that are at the adult age, either if the administra tion occurred during childhood or the
necessity of administration for the first time in adulthood. Objectives: continuity management for BoNT A treatment in
cerebral palsy patients that have reached adulthood, observing long term outcome and the functional evolution. The scarce
results mention spasticity improvement with minimal effects on gait; secondary to spasticity pain reduction.
BENEFITS OF ELECTROTHERAPY IN SUBACUTE REHABILITATION FOLLOWING UPPER LIMB TRAUMA
Authors:   National Institute for Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania
”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania – Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department of the Faculty of Medicine, CONSTANTINOVICI Mariana-Isabela , COMĂNOIU Mariana ,   National Institute for Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania, NARTEA Roxana ,   National Institute for Rehabilitation, Physical Medicine and Balneoclimatology, Bucharest, Romania
”Carol Davila” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania – Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation Department of the Faculty of Medicine
Published: November 2024

Subacute rehabilitation is a crucial stage for patients with upper extremity trauma-related musculoskeletal impairment. After recent upper limb trauma, stimulative electrophysical modalities can bring about a variety of positive outcomes, the more important when there is also neurovascular damage leading to hand dysfunction. Early rehabilitation following surgery or injury encourages natural tissue healing and can help manage or avoid some posttraumatic complications, thus helping prevent or minimize deconditioning and disability and speeding up recovery. Electrotherapy solutions advisable for acute and subacute rehabilitation address situations where active movement is not yet possible or is limited due to posttraumatic conditions like prolonged inflammatory insult, persistent lymphedema, traumatic peripheral neuropathy, impaired wound healing, disabling pain or secondary psychological distress. They are also helpful when muscle contractile activity, mechanical loading or specific movements need to be restricted to prevent further damage and facilitate tissue integrity restoration. The aim is to present a summary of the primary benefits and advantages of biostimulation using energy supplied by electrotherapy modalities in subacute rehabilitation following upper limb trauma. Early use of passive instrumental physiotherapy with electrophysical agents can help preserve soft tissue flexibility and mobility and prepare muscle fibres for subsequent physical stress. This makes it possible to start occupational therapy and active-assisted and active kinetic programs more quickly. Consequently, electrotherapy helps maximize independence from the beginning of the rehabilitation process and facilitates a quicker return to normal daily living and functional restoration. Intensive physiotherapy can significantly improve and accelerate recovery after major or complex disabling injuries.
Author’s position and problems in chris humphreys’s novel ,,Vlad: the last confession”
Authors: Talmazan Oleg
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to the historical novel by Canadian prose writer, actor and playwright Chris Humphreys about Dracula. The novel is interesting because it is a historical novel by definition, that is, the author’s motivation to create a text is the interpretation of the image of the historical Dracula with almost no admixture of ideological, political, historical, philosophical, psychological ideas of the author himself. This story does not have an easily guessed end, it seems that the author himself does not know where the development of the plot may lead. Humphreys does not try to deny Dracula’s sins, even obviously invented and completely unbelievable, but creates circumstances, builds events in such a way that the hero’s act becomes justified, if not the only possible one.
The Impact of Apex Predators on Eastern Washington Residents
Authors: Frey Erzsebet
Published: November 2024

The Impact of Apex Predators on Eastern Washington Residents

Understanding the Role of Apex Predators

Apex predators, being at the top of the food chain, play a crucial role in maintaining the health and balance of ecosystems. Their presence and behavior can have significant ripple effects throughout their habitat. But what does this mean for the residents of Eastern Washington?
More open abstracts?
Authors: Kramer Bianca
Published: November 2024

Abstracts are increasingly important given the rise of large language models (LLM) and generative AI. While OpenAlex provides a source of open abstracts in addition to Crossref, the takedown of abstracts from OpenAlex by two major publishers points to an increased commodification of abstracts.

The case for open abstracts Launched in 2020, the Initiative for Open Abstracts (I4OA) advocates and promotes the unrestricted
The three-dimensional aircraft-runway coupled vibration response based on double-layer plate for semi-rigid base
Authors: Liu Shifu , Ling Jianming , Mao Weiyu , Hou Tianxin
Published: November 2024

As global aviation expands, airport infrastructure faces growing pressure to accommodate larger and heavier aircraft. A key challenge is managing the vibration interaction between aircraft and runway during takeoff, taxiing, and landing, which affects runway durability and aircraft safety. While most research focuses on the surface layer, the role of the semi-rigid base, commonly used in China, is often overlooked. This study addresses this by analyzing the semi-rigid base’s role in three-dimensional aircraft-runway coupled vibrations. Taking into account the semi-rigid base layer and the subgrade shear stiffness, the study establishes a three-dimensional aircraft-pavement coupled model, using the measured roughness data from Shanghai Pudong International Airport as model input. The new explicit integration method is employed to solve the model. The study examines how structural parameters influence dynamic responses like load factors, strain, and displacement. Numerical simulations reveal that the support function of the semi-rigid base and the shear stiffness of the subgrade play a crucial role in improving runway stiffness and performance. The impact of aircraft taxiing speed is also significant. Specifically, increasing the base layer modulus from 1.50 GPa to 2.50 GPa results in a significant strain reduction (from 16.5 με to 12.8 με), and increasing the base thickness reduces strain by up to 17.8%. Moreover, enhancing the subgrade shear stiffness leads to improved resistance to deformation, further reducing strain and displacement. Additionally, as taxiing speed increases, the mean dynamic load coefficient decreases due to the lift generated by the aircraft, while strain fluctuations in the pavement increase. However, changes in pavement structure have minimal impact on aircraft center-of-gravity acceleration. This research provides critical insights for optimizing aircraft and runway design, enhancing safety, and extending runway lifespan through a coordinated focus on the surface layer, semi-rigid base layer, and subgrade with shear stiffness.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Dengan Model Problem Based Learning di SMKN 9 Pinrang
Authors: Evi Nurhayati Kusumaningrum  , Riana T. Mangesa  , Agustiah
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas, yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran PBL ( Problem Based Learning) sebagai usaha untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran di SMKN 9 PINRANG pada mata pelajaran dasar desain grafis tahun pelajran 2020/2021. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan selama tiga siklus dengan proses penelitian : merencanakan tindakan, melaksanakan tindakan siklus I, siklus II dan siklus III, mengadakan pengamatan selama berlangsungnya pembelajaran pada tiga siklus, mengadakan evaluasi pada tiap akhir siklus, menganalisis data hasil evaluasi dan hasil pengamatan serta mengadakan refleksi berdasarkan hasil analisis dan tanggapan siswa. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa nilai meningkat hasil belajar siswa dimulai dari siklus I 80%, Siklus II 90% dan siklus III 100% berarti ada peningkatan pembelajaran. Dengan demikian, hasil penelitian ini dapat diperoleh gambaran bahwa Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Learning sebagai usaha meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas X.MM1 SMKN 9 Pinrang pada Mata pelajaran Dasar Desain Grafis dapat ditingkatkan dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran  Problem Based Learning
Mobilidade espacial da população em Santa Catarina: Uma análise das tendências de urbanização através dos censos demográficos
Authors: Ambrósio Marchante Olímpio Assura , Espindula Edenir Erimar , Wolff Raquel Holtrup , Coelho Rodrigo Leopoldo Mendes , Nascimento Vinicius , Liesenberg Veraldo
Published: November 2024

Este estudo discute a utilização de métricas de análise espacial em ambiente de Sistemas de Informação Geográficas (SIG) aplicadas a dados do censo populacional do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE) dos anos de 2000 e 2010 para entender a complexa e multifacetada mobilidade espacial em Santa Catarina. Para isso, foram usados dados quantitativos coletados nas diferentes regiões administrativas do estado de SC. O fenômeno, observado em vários países, envolve o adensamento populacional em regiões metropolitanas, motivado pela busca por melhores condições de vida e catalisado pelo êxodo rural devido ao avanço tecnológico na agricultura e ao emprego de mão de obra temporária. Tal movimento, geralmente originado em municípios menores em direção a maiores, tem consequências significativas para a dinâmica econômica, social e ambiental dos locais envolvidos, afetando diretamente a qualidade de vida dos indivíduos. Os municípios de  São Pedro de Alcântara, Ituporanga, Campo Alegre e Bom Retiro, neste período de 10 anos, apresentaram êxodo rural considerável, com uma queda da população de -34,48%, -5,24%, -5,29% e -4,03% respetivamente, enquanto o aumento da população urbana ocorreu nas regiões do Norte Catarinense, Vale do Itajaí e Grande Florianópolis, com destaque nos seguintes municípios: Massaranduba, Garopaba, Guabiruba, Tijucas, Florianópolis, Blumenau e Joinville, com 64,31%, 42,88%, 41,65%, 38,97%, 22,01%, 21,84% e 19,97%, respetivamente. Estas informações são de utilidade para gestores públicos na definição de meios para viabilizar recursos, infraestrutura e serviços, dada a demanda de moradia, saneamento, educação, saúde entre outros.
Efeito de fertilizantes NPK no crescimento inicial de mudas transplantadas de Butia eriospatha
Authors: Lima Carlos Fellipe Meurer de , Flores Andressa Vasconcelos , Laurindo Lídia Klestadt , Menegussi Milena , Oliveira Heloisa Maria de , Oliveira Luciana Magda de , Júnior Paulo Cesar Flores
Published: November 2024

Butia eriospatha (Martius ex Drude) Beccari é uma palmeira endêmica da região sul do Brasil, de valor econômico e cultural. Atualmente, a espécie está classificada como ameaçada de extinção, devido à expansão agrícola, urbanização e dificuldades de propagação da espécie. O objetivo deste trabalho foi de avaliar o efeito de fertilizantes NPK no crescimento inicial de mudas transplantadas de B. eriospatha. As mudas foram obtidas de área de regeneração natural no município de Curitibanos (SC), e transplantadas para vasos de 2,6 L contendo substrato comercial Carolina Soil®. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, em delineamento inteiramente casualizado. Para a análise do efeito dos fertilizantes, foram utilizados sete tratamentos, sendo eles a aplicação de nitrogênio (N), fósforo (P), potássio (K), nitrogênio, fósforo e potássio (NPK), fósforo e nitrogênio (PN), nitrogênio e potássio (NK) e fósforo e potássio (PK), contendo 20 repetições cada e totalizando 140 plântulas. Os fertilizantes utilizados no experimento foram ureia, superfosfato triplo e cloreto de potássio, aplicados em períodos quinzenais. A cada bimestre foi avaliado o diâmetro de colo e altura de estipe, durante 22 meses. O melhor tratamento para o crescimento biométrico de mudas de B. eriospatha transplantadas para substrato comercial Carolina Soil® foi a associação de fósforo e nitrogênio.
Biocatalysis: modern challenges and applications
Authors: Varfolomeev S. D. , Švedas V. , Efremenko E. N. , Egorov A. M. , Khrenova M. G. , Tishkov V. I. , Atroshenko D. L. , Pometun A. A. , Savin S. S. , Ugarova N. N. , Lomakina G. Yu. , Gachok I. V. , Lyagin I. V. , Muronetz V. I. , Sinitsyn A. P. , Sinitsyna O. A. , Rojhkova A. M. , Makhaeva G. F. , Bachurin S. O. , Lavrik O. I. , Zharkov D. O. , Yudkina A. V. , Panasenko O. M. , Baykov A. A. , Masson P. , Pashirova T. N. , Shaihutdinova Z. M. , Popova E. V. , Tikhomirova V. E. , Kost O. A. , Kudryashova E. V. , Dobryakova N. V. , Klyachko N. L. , Veselov M. M. , Lopukhov A. V. , Le-Deygen I. M. , Usvaliev A. D. , Chudosai I. V. , Eremeev N. L. , Zvereva M. I. , Rubtsova M. Yu. , Ulyashova M. M. , Presnova G. V. , Sigolaeva L. V. , Pergushov D. V. , Kurochkin I. N. , Evtushenko E. G. , Boginskaya I. A. , Zvyagina J. Yu. , Slipchenko E. A. , Kryukova O. V. , Sedova M. V. , Ryzhikov I. A. , Shumyantseva V. V. , Koroleva P. I. , Bulko T. V. , Agafonova L. E. , Masamrekh R. A. , Filippova T. A. , Kuzikov A. V. , Savitsky A. P. , Shleeva M. O. , Solovyev I. D. , Marynich N. K.
Published: November 2024

The review analyzes recent advances, challenges, and practical applications in the field of enzymes within the framework of chemical enzymology and enzyme engineering. The achievements in the fundamental understanding of molecular mechanisms of the catalytic cycle of enzymatic reactions made using quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics methods with supercomputer technologies and bioinformatic approaches are considered. The design of protein biocatalysts with new properties is a fundamentally significant methodology of the bioengineering approach to solving practical problems, which is demonstrated by a number of examples. The increasing role of biocatalysis in medicine and biomedical research is illustrated by addressing the problems of antibiotic synthesis and overcoming antibiotic resistance of bacteria, mechanisms of neurodegenerative diseases and development of drugs to treat Alzheimer's disease, biocatalytic processes of DNA repair and the role of mechanisms of functioning of heme peroxidases in the human body. The use of enzymes to degrade endogenous and exogenous toxicants has been greatly developed in recent decades. The advances and problems of using enzymes in therapy and drug delivery are analyzed. The fundamental role of enzymes in modern analysis and diagnosis is noted. The review considers a new trend in the development of bioanalytical methods using aptamers, multi-analysis systems on biochips, surface-enhanced Raman scattering systems, and bioelectroanalysis.
The bibliography includes 460 references.
Studi Eksegesis Matius 7:21-23 dan Implikasinya Dalam Kehidupan Kekristenan
Authors: Heny
Published: November 2024

This research was conducted to provide correct insight into using or using these verses according to their context, this is because these verses are often used in the wrong context so that their implications in Christian life will be wrong. This research is qualitative research with an exegetical approach. The results of this research will open insight and correct understanding for those who interpret and preach it, thereby producing correct implications in Christian life.
The Role of Mentoring in Shaping Educational Aspirations: A Theory of
Planned Behavior Study of Hmong Students in Vietnam
Authors: Dang Thanh-Truc
Published: November 2024

This study examines the influence of mentorship on the desire to pursue higher education
among Hmong ethnic minority students aged 12-15 in Lao Cai Province, Vietnam. Utilizing
the Theory of Planned Behavior as a theoretical framework, the research investigates how
cross-ethnic mentorship between Kinh majority mentors and Hmong minority mentees affects
students' educational aspirations, using the Phieu Linh Educational Summer Camp as a case
study. The study employed a quantitative approach, collecting survey data from 75 Hmong
students participating in the summer camp. Five key aspects of mentorship were analyzed:
quality, educational accessibility, clear educational outcomes, self-awareness, and cultural
identity support, in relation to the components of the Theory of Planned Behavior. Results
indicate that all mentorship aspects positively correlate with students' educational desires, with
mentorship quality emerging as the strongest factor. Family support and household income
were also found to significantly influence educational aspirations. The study reveals that
culturally responsive mentorship can play a crucial role in shaping attitudes, subjective norms,
and perceived behavioral control related to pursuing higher education among ethnic minority
youth. This research contributes to the understanding of effective strategies for promoting
educational equity in Vietnam's multicultural context. It offers insights for designing targeted
interventions and policies to support the educational aspirations of ethnic minority students,
potentially contributing to narrowing educational gaps among ethnic groups in Vietnam.
Phishing Website Detection using Machine Learning
Authors: Y Padmini , Sree Usha
Published: November 2024

Phishing attacks represent a prevalent and serious type of cybercrime, in which malicious
actors mimic reputable entities to trick individuals into disclosing confidential details such as
usernames, passwords, and credit card information. These deceptive tactics frequently involve
authentic-looking websites, underscoring the importance of remaining alert. It is imperative for
both individuals and organizations to adopt more advanced and creative detection methods in
order to efficiently combat these security risks. The goal of this project is to create a machine
learning-based system for detecting phishing websites effectively. We will use machine learning
techniques to analyze extensive data about both phishing and genuine websites, extracting
important features like URL types, webpage content, and metadata to train different machine
learning models. Our main emphasis will be on the Gradient Boosting Classifier, a strong
ensemble learning technique recognized for its accuracy and resilience. After conducting
thorough tests and analysis, our goal is to assess how well the Gradient Boosting Classifier can
identify phishing websites. Our aims include minimizing incorrect identifications, improving
accuracy in detection, and speeding up the overall response time of the detection system. This
project aims to combine sophisticated machine learning algorithms with phishing detection to have a substantial impact on cybersecurity, offering users a dependable tool for defending against
phishing attacks.
Assessment Of Thyroxine Status In Patients With Chronic Kidney Disease
Authors: Shaikh Hannan  , Dr. Ahmed
Published: November 2024

Thyroid problems are common in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD), which is becoming an increasingly important issue in public health across the world. This prospective research aimed to examine the relationship between thyroid dysfunction and the severity of renal diseases in 100 persons with CKD. Among the individuals surveyed, 60% had low T3 syndrome and 45% low T4 syndrome. Fifteen individuals also had primary hypothyroidism. The research discovered that when the glomerular filtration rate fell, there were significant variations in the frequency of individuals identified with low T3 syndrome. There was no change to the normal range in TSH levels throughout the stages of renal disease. Irrespective of the severity of their chronic illness or malnutrition, thyroid dysfunction was seen in most individuals with chronic renal impairment. As CKD promotes protein conservation, its low T3 state may actually be beneficial. Low T3 syndrome is more common in patients with advanced renal failure.
EKONOMI KREATIF DALAM PASAR GLOBAL : TREN, PELUANG, DAN ANCAMAN (STUDI KASUS KESENIAN WAYANG INDONESIA)
Authors: Nandina Fida Salsabilla  , Nisa Fauzatul Laily
Published: November 2024

Ekonomi kreatif kesenian wayang memiliki peluang yang sangat tinggi dalam pasar global, namun seiring perkembangan zaman yang semakin modern kesenian wayang semakin tergeser sehingga ekonomi kreatif kesenian wayang pada pasar global perlu dianalisa dari tren, peluang dan ancamannya. Produk kesenian wayang memiliki kreativitas tinggi yang dapat dijadikan peluang ekonomi kreatif di Indonesia dalam pasar global dan diperkirakan dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif non interaktif yang sumber datanya berasal dari dokumen-dokumen literatur penelitian sebelumnya terkait dengan ekonomi kreatif pada kesenian wayang dalam pasar global. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah ekonomi kreatif pada sektor kesenian wayang dapat dikolaborasikan dengan tren modern dan dapat menjadi peluang untuk ekonomi kreatif kesenian wayang pada pasar global, namun juga dapat menimbulkan ancaman bagi keorisinilan nilai kesenian wayang itu sendiri. Peran pelaku ekonomi kreatif sangat berpengaruh untuk menciptakan ide gagasan yang sesuai dengan tren terkini namun tidak mengancam kelestarian kesenian wayang itu sendiri. Dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa, para pelaku ekonomi kreatif harus pintar dalam memilih sumber inspirasi untuk menciptakan peluang ekonomi kreatif pada sektor kesenian wayang dengan tren modern tanpa mengubah nilai moral dalam seni wayang agar tetap lestari di kancah nasional maupun internasional tanpa adanya ancaman.
ANALISIS PERSEDIAAN BAHAN BAKU RAJA KRIPIK’S DIKABUPATEN SIGI
Authors: Puang Jufri Takke , Miru Sulaiman , Asngiadi Asngiadi , Hadi Suryadi
Published: November 2024

ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini dilakukan pada UKM binaan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM yang diwilayah kalukubula kabupaten sigi, Permasalahan pokok yang muncul dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang efektifnya proses produksi karena kekurangan bahan persediaan bahan baku keripik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efisiensi proses pembelian bahan baku keripik pisang UKM Raja Kripik’s yang merupakan salah satu binaan Dinas Koperasi dan UMKM Kabupaten Sigi dengan menerapkan konsep Economic Order Quantity (EOQ). Alasan melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa optimal bahan baku disediakan untuk memperlancar produksi. Metode yang diterapkan dalam penelitian ini mencakup adalah metode kuantitatif analisis  dengan konsep Economic Order Quantity (EOQ), Safety Stock, Reorder Point (ROP), dan Total Inventory Cost (TIC). Data diperoleh melalui wawancara menentukan Responden secara langsung dengan pemilik UKM Raja Kripik’s, karena pemilik memiliki pemahaman mendalam terkait operasional dan bagaimana usaha tersebut dijalankan serta pengumpulan data melalui kuesioner. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa tingkat persediaan selama ini tidak optimal karena banyak pesanan dan sedikit persediaan bahan baku sehingga mengganggu proses produksi dikarenakan bahan baku yang kurang.
Le standard international de la protection des données soumises en vue d’obtenir l’autorisation de mettre sur le marché un produit pharmaceutique
Authors: Dinca Razvan
Published: November 2024

Soumission à Epi-revel

International audience
ESTIMASI WAKTU REPARASI KM. WILIS MENGGUNAKAN CRITICAL PATH METHODE
Authors: Idsan Muhammad Akhsal , Rachman Taufiqur
Published: November 2024

Estimasi waktu yang akurat merupakan kunci keberhasilan kegiatan reparasi KM. Wilis di PT. Industri Kapal Indonesia (Persero). Keterlambatan dalam kegiatan reparasi kapal akan dapat menyebabkan kerugian bagi pemilik kapal dalam pemenuhan jadwal layanan angkutan pelayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyusun perencanaan reparasi KM. Wilis dengan critical path methode agar diperoleh durasi pekerjaan reparasi yang optimal. Berdasarkan repair list KM. Wilis dilakukan identifikasi kegiatan reparasi menjadi komponen yang lebih kecil (work breakdown structure) untuk penentuan hubungan aktivitas yang mendahului dan didahului. Repair list juga digunakan sebagai pedoman analisis data, yang meliputi uraian pekerjaan, tenaga kerja, durasi, dan volume pekerjaan. Critical Path Method  sebagai metode manajemen waktu digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi aktivitas yang berada pada lintasan kritis. Estimasi waktu reparasi KM. Wilis diperoleh durasi selama 33 hari dengan lintasan kritis pada kegiatan pelayanan tugboat, pelayanan docking, pekerjaan pembersihan lambung dengan water jet, pekerjaan pembersihaan lambung dengan sekrap, bongkar skerm bush pintle dan pena daun kemudi, bongkar daun kemudi diturunkan di lantai dock, buat baru daun kemudi kiri, pemasangan kembali daun kemudi, pelayanan undocking, pelayanan kapal tug boat dan sea trial.
PENGARUH MADDEN-JULLIAN OSCILLATION TERHADAP VARIABILITAS SUHU PERMUKAAN LAUT DI SELAT MAKASSAR
Authors: Rahmah Ainiyah , Baeda Achmad Yasir
Published: November 2024

Variabilitas iklim Madden-Jullian Oscillation (MJO) adalah variabilitas iklim global yang dapat mempengaruhi kondisi oseanografi diantaranya Suhu Permukaan Laut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fenomena MJO terhadap variabilitas suhu permukaan laut saat periode Monsun Asia di Selat Makassar. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalahdata monitoring MJO dari NOAA, data suhu permukaan laut dari Satelit Aqua MODIS NOAA. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengelompokkan kejadian MJO aktif fase 2,3,4 dan 5 kemudian membuat rata-rata bulanan SPL. Selanjutnya menentukan anomali bulanan SPL kemudian dianalisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada saat MJO aktif fase 2,3,4 dan 5 terjadi peningkatan dan penurunan SPL
PERENCANAAN AWAL DERMAGA APUNG LAKKANG
Authors: M Nur Fahrul , Paotonan Chairul , Assidiq Fuad Mahfud
Published: November 2024

Lakkang adalah salah satu Kelurahan yang terletak di Kecamatan Tallo, Kota Makassar dan merupakan Kawasan pemukiman dan destinasi wisata. Lakkang dapat diakses dari beberapa arah yakni dari Kera-kera dan Tallo. Untuk menuju Lakkang, saat ini Masyarakat menggunakan kapal katamaran. Dalam rangka menunjang pelayaran menuju Lakkang maka dibangun dermaga di pulau tersebut yang dinamakan dermaga lakkang. Dermaga Lakkang yang terbuat dari kayu. Dermaga eksisting saat ini pada saat musim air pasang bersamaan debit banjir dermaga terendam air, jarak antara lantai dermaga dan elevasi muka air surut setinggi 1,93 m dan kondisi konstruksi dermaga yang tidak aman untuk proses bongkar muat barang dan naik turun penumpang. Oleh sebab itu dibutuhkan desain dermaga yang dapat mengatasi permasalahan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan perencanaan awal dermaga terapung di Lakkang. Penelitian dimulai dari pengumpulan data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder meliputi dokumen perencanaan ruang, social ekonomi dan debit sungai. Sedangkan data primer meliputi pasang surut, batimetri, muatan kapal, dan data kapal. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis terhadap semua data yang dikumpulkan untuk menentukan dimensi dermaga apung. Hasil perencanaan didapatkan dimensi dermaga yang direncanakan memeiliki panjang 9,2 m, lebar 5,2 m, tinggi 0,708 m, dan sarat 0,115 m.