bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Exploring the Impact of Board Attributes on ESG Scores of Indonesian Companies
Authors: Setiani Eko Putri , Novitasari Budi Tiara
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACTThis study aims to examine the impact of board attributes on ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance) scores.  The total sample used was 86 companies from 2019 to 2023, resulting in 433 firm-year observations. The dependent variable is the standardized ESG Score, a high score indicates excellent relative ESG performance and high degree of transparency in reporting material ESG data publicly.  The independent variables used are Sustainability Committee, Gender Diversity, and Board Meetings.  The findings of this study indicate that certain board attributes, specifically the presence of a sustainability committee within the company, gender diversity among board members, and the average overall attendance percentage of board meetings, positively influence ESG Scores.  Companies must pay attention to board attributes to improve their ESG Scores, encourage sustainable value creation, and foster stakeholder trust and confidence in their commitment to environmental, social, and governance excellence.Keywords: ESG Scores, Sustainability Committee, Gender Diversity, Board MeetingABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji dampak atribut dewan terhadap skor ESG (Environmental, Social, and Governance). Total sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 86 perusahaan dari tahun 2019 sampai dengan 2023, sehingga menghasilkan 433 firm-year observations. Variabel dependen adalah Skor ESG yang terstandarisasi, skor yang tinggi menunjukkan kinerja ESG yang relatif sangat baik dan tingkat transparansi yang tinggi dalam pelaporan data ESG yang material kepada publik. Variabel independen yang digunakan adalah Komite Keberlanjutan, Keberagaman Gender, dan Rapat Dewan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa atribut dewan tertentu, khususnya kehadiran komite keberlanjutan dalam perusahaan, keberagaman gender di antara anggota dewan, dan rata-rata persentase kehadiran keseluruhan rapat dewan, berpengaruh positif terhadap Skor ESG. Perusahaan harus memperhatikan atribut dewan untuk meningkatkan Skor ESG mereka, mendorong penciptaan nilai yang berkelanjutan, dan menumbuhkan kepercayaan dan keyakinan pemangku kepentingan terhadap komitmen mereka terhadap keunggulan lingkungan, sosial, dan tata kelola.Kata kunci: Skor ESG, Komite Sustainability, Keragaman Gender, Rapat Dewan
Examining science teachers' TPACK impact on students' post-pandemic thinking skills
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand, Cojorn Kanyarat , Sonsupap Kanyarat ,   Faculty of Education, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand
Published: June 2024

The ability of science teachers to effectively integrate technology, teaching methods, and subject content knowledge, known as Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK), is vital in designing educational activities that enhance students' academic performance and their ability to think critically and creatively. This study investigates the level of TPACK proficiency among science teachers and its influence on students' advanced thinking skills. The research involved 124 science teachers from 76 schools in the northeastern region of Thailand. It assessed students' abilities in critical thinking, systems thinking, problem-solving, and creative thinking. The results show that nearly half of the science teachers (46.77%) have a moderate level of TPACK proficiency, categorized as the Exploring level. Additionally, the study found significant differences in students' thinking abilities based on the varying levels of TPACK expertise of their teachers. Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop and implement effective strategies for enhancing teachers' TPACK skills, with the goal of improving students' complex thinking skills.
Central Auditory Processing Deficit in Children Diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Parakkandy Anagha Achath , Chacko Gish , Sakariyas Sandhra , Mathew Jiji , Madriki Ramya Sri , Karnam Sirisha
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The study aims to check the presence of auditory processing deficit in children diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder.Methods: A total of 10 subjects within the age range of 6-10 years diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder were recruited for the study. Buffalo model questionnaire (child form) for CAPD was given to the parents of the children with autism and scores were noted. Auditory cognition which is a sub category of auditory processing was assessed for each subject with the help of Angel sound software version 5.08.03 by Emily Shannon Fu Foundation. Forward digit test was done and the auditory memory of the participant was checked. The result obtained from the subjective perception of parents and objective evaluation was compared and the correlation was checked.Results: The questionnaire given to the parents had different subsections and questions included in the category of memory revealed poor scores. Similarly, the scores obtained for forward digit test was reduced for the children diagnosed with autistic spectrum disorder when compared to the normative given by the software. The children were able to memorize maximum of only 3 digits.Conclusions: It can be concluded that there is a relation between and subjective perception of parents of children with autism and objective evaluation of auditory processing. In our study, the scores for auditory cognition test are reduced for children with autism. Autistic people with auditory processing disorders can hear, but they have difficulty understanding what they hear. Auditory processing disorder is a crucial pathology of the autistic disorder.
Adverse Effects of Extended high frequency Hearing Impairment on Digit in Noise Perception
Authors: Parakkandy Anagha Achath , Chacko Gish , Sakariyas Sandhra , Swarna Sravanthi , Anas Mohammed
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The present study aims at comparing the adverse effects of EHF hearing loss with Digit In Noise perception, between two age groups-Young adults and Early adulthood.Methods: A total of 30 participants aged between 18 to 25 years as Young adults group and 26 to 35 years as early adulthood group were included in the study. All the participants were having EHF hearing loss with normal conventional audiogram. Digit in Noise test was carried out for these subjects. Digit in Noise recognition threshold was considered here.Results: When compared to young adults group, the early adulthood population exhibited poorer thresholds at EHFs as well as 95% of the participants in this group showed poor scores in DIN test. Among the young adults group, 46.6% showed poor DIN scores.Conclusions: Poor DIN recognition thresholds along with EHF loss despite normal conventional audiogram results necessitate the inclusion of EHF audiometry and Speech in noise test as part of the routine audiological evaluations. This helps in early detection, monitoring and prevention of hearing loss even during the third decade of human life.
Job Conditions and Practice of Private Office-Based Speech-Language Pathologists in Korea: A Cross-Sectional Survey
Authors: Lee Eun Kyoung , Choi Seong Hee
Published: June 2024

Purpose: Private speech therapy centers remain an ongoing concern, especially as the primary working environment for speech-language pathologists (SLPs) in Korea. The purpose of this study is to investigate the current working conditions and contents of the speech therapy services of private practice-based SLPs from the perspectives of employed SLPs to find factors that can positively affect future job retention, recruitment, and satisfaction.Methods: This study conducted a web-based survey across Korea targeting private practicebased SLPs. A total of 265 SLPs were invited to participate, and 219 completed the response. The study was divided into three parts, covering demographic information, work type, environment information, service contents, and client-related information, to ensure a comprehensive understanding of the current landscape.Results: Regular full-time jobs with social insurance were the most employed types of Korean SLPs in private practice. Fisher’s exact tests showed no significant effects on the type of employment and salary according to the kind of certificate. The location of the private speech therapy center affected the unit price per session. In addition, there was no significant difference in salary level depending on the employment conditions and certificate type.Conclusions: The findings of this study are significant for the field of speech therapy. Despite being the main service of private speech therapy centers, the costs related to evaluation and treatment were found to have lower unit fees than other psychological and developmental rehabilitation service areas. This disparity could potentially impact the recruitment and job retention of private practice-based SLPs. Therefore, it is crucial to consider supporting incentives based on the type of certificate and career, along with fee adjustments suitable for the current reality, to address these issues.
The Enforceability and the Choice-of-Law Implications of Arbitration Agreements
Authors: Timár Kinga
Published: June 2024

What are the foundations of international commercial arbitration? What is the legal nature of the arbitration agreement? What are the different aspects of enforceability of the arbitration agreement? What is included in the notions of substantive and formal validity of the arbitration agreement, subjective arbitrability of the parties and objective arbitrability of the dispute, and what is not included? The present book offers an in-depth look into all these fundamental questions relating to the arbitration agreement with one single goal: to find the most appropiate laws governing the fourselected aspects of enforceability of the arbitration agreement and to identify the most decisive factors in determining the most appropriate choice-of-law rules for the four aspects of enforceability, based on the old (pre-2018) and the new (2018) choice-of-law regime of Hungarian law. The result is not merely a scientific contribution but also a handbook for practitioners.
Doctors’ Personal Preference and Adoption of Mobile Apps to Communicate with Patients in China: Qualitative Study
Authors: Chen Dongjin , Han Wenchao , Yang Yili , Pan Jay
Published: June 2024

Background

Different kinds of mobile apps are used to promote communications between patients and doctors. Studies have investigated patients’ mobile app adoption behavior; however, they offer limited insights into doctors’ personal preferences among a variety of choices of mobile apps.

Objective

This study aimed to investigate the nuanced adoption behaviors among doctors in China, which has a robust adoption of mobile apps in health care, and to explore the constraints influencing their selection of specific mobile apps. This paper addressed 3 research questions: (1) Which doctors opt to adopt mobile apps to communicate with patients? (2) What types of mobile apps do they choose? (3) To what degree do they exercise personal choice in adopting specific mobile apps?

Methods

We used thematic content analysis of qualitative data gathered from semistructured interviews with 11 doctors in Hangzhou, which has been recognized for its advanced adoption of mobile technology in social services, including health care services. The selection of participants was purposive, encompassing diverse departments and hospitals.

Results

In total, 5 themes emerged from the data analysis. First, the interviewees had a variety of options for communicating with patients via mobile apps, with the predominant ones being social networking apps (eg, WeChat) and medical platforms (eg, Haodf). Second, all interviewees used WeChat to facilitate communication with patients, although their willingness to share personal accounts varied (they are more likely to share with trusty intermediaries). Third, fewer than half of the doctors adopted medical platforms, and they were all from tertiary hospitals. Fourth, the preferences for in-person, WeChat, or medical platform communication reflected the interviewees’ perceptions of different patient cohorts. Lastly, the selection of a particular kind of mobile app was significantly influenced by the doctors’ affiliation with hospitals, driven by their professional obligations to fulfill multiple tasks assigned by the hospitals or the necessity of maintaining social connections with their colleagues.

Conclusions

Our findings contribute to a nuanced understanding of doctors’ adoption behavior regarding specific types of mobile apps for patient communication, instead of addressing such adoption behavior of a wide range of mobile apps as equal. Their choices of a particular kind of app were positioned within a social context where health care policies (eg, limited funding for public hospitals, dominance of public health care institutions, and absence of robust referral systems) and traditional culture (eg, trust based on social connections) largely shape their behavioral patterns.
Linking Opinions Shared on Social Media About COVID-19 Public Health Measures to Adherence: Repeated Cross-Sectional Surveys of Twitter Use in Canada
Authors: Denis-Robichaud José , Rees Erin E , Daley Patrick , Zarowsky Christina , Diouf Assane , Nasri Bouchra R , de Montigny Simon , Carabin Hélène
Published: June 2024

Background

The effectiveness of public health measures (PHMs) depends on population adherence. Social media were suggested as a tool to assess adherence, but representativeness and accuracy issues have been raised.

Objective

The objectives of this repeated cross-sectional study were to compare self-reported PHM adherence and sociodemographic characteristics between people who used Twitter (subsequently rebranded X) and people who did not use Twitter.

Methods

Repeated Canada-wide web-based surveys were conducted every 14 days from September 2020 to March 2022. Weighted proportions were calculated for descriptive variables. Using Bayesian logistic regression models, we investigated associations between Twitter use, as well as opinions in tweets, and self-reported adherence with mask wearing and vaccination.

Results

Data from 40,230 respondents were analyzed. As self-reported, Twitter was used by 20.6% (95% CI 20.1%-21.2%) of Canadians, of whom 29.9% (95% CI 28.6%-31.3%) tweeted about COVID-19. The sociodemographic characteristics differed across categories of Twitter use and opinions. Overall, 11% (95% CI 10.6%-11.3%) of Canadians reported poor adherence to mask-wearing, and 10.8% (95% CI 10.4%-11.2%) to vaccination. Twitter users who tweeted about COVID-19 reported poorer adherence to mask wearing than nonusers, which was modified by the age of the respondents and their geographical region (odds ratio [OR] 0.79, 95% Bayesian credibility interval [BCI] 0.18-1.69 to OR 4.83, 95% BCI 3.13-6.86). The odds of poor adherence to vaccination of Twitter users who tweeted about COVID-19 were greater than those of nonusers (OR 1.76, 95% BCI 1.48-2.07). English- and French-speaking Twitter users who tweeted critically of PHMs were more likely (OR 4.07, 95% BCI 3.38-4.80 and OR 7.31, 95% BCI 4.26-11.03, respectively) to report poor adherence to mask wearing than non–Twitter users, and those who tweeted in support were less likely (OR 0.47, 95% BCI 0.31-0.64 and OR 0.96, 95% BCI 0.18-2.33, respectively) to report poor adherence to mask wearing than non–Twitter users. The OR of poor adherence to vaccination for those tweeting critically about PHMs and for those tweeting in support of PHMs were 4.10 (95% BCI 3.40-4.85) and 0.20 (95% BCI 0.10-0.32), respectively, compared to non–Twitter users.

Conclusions

Opinions shared on Twitter can be useful to public health authorities, as they are associated with adherence to PHMs. However, the sociodemographics of social media users do not represent the general population, calling for caution when using tweets to assess general population-level behaviors.
Navigating Discontent: Postmodern Interpretations of Steinbeck's The Winter of Our Discontent
Authors: Nesakumari K. Pamme , Nagalakshmi Dr. M.
Published: June 2024

Navigating Discontent: Postmodern Interpretations of Steinbeck's 'The Winter of Our Discontent'“ presents a comprehensive examination of John Steinbeck's classic novel through the lens of postmodern theory. This paper delves into the multifaceted layers of discontent depicted in the novel and explores how postmodern perspectives shed new light on its themes, characters, and narrative structure. This study examines the fluidity of meaning and the disintegration of identity within the text, drawing on many postmodern frameworks, including deconstruction, poststructuralism, and metafiction. It investigates how Steinbeck's portrayal of disillusionment, moral decay, and economic struggles resonates with postmodern critiques of societal constructs and power dynamics. Furthermore, this paper examines the role of language, narrative techniques, and intertextuality in shaping the reader's experience of discontent in the novel. By engaging with postmodern concepts of simulation, hyperreality, and the absence of stable truths, it explores the ways in which Steinbeck challenges traditional modes of storytelling and invites readers to navigate through a complex landscape of uncertainty and ambiguity. Through this postmodern interpretation, “Navigating Discontent” seeks to illuminate the enduring relevance of Steinbeck's work in contemporary discourse and invites readers to reconsider the novel's themes in the context of postmodern thought.
Gender and Racial Discrimination in Maya Angelou’s Caged Bird: A Lament on Slavery
Authors: Goswami Dr. Anita
Published: June 2024

The word “discrimination” is derived from the Latin word discriminate- meaning “to separate, to distinguish, to make a distinction.” In American English usage, discrimination often refers to prejudicial treatment of persons. Black feminism emerged as a challenge to the assumptions made by these white feminists regarding their prerogative to speak for all women in general. Black feminism insists that sexism and racism are imbricated in each other, the oppression of women cannot be understood and addressed without reference to racism. According to Claudia Jones, a Trinidad – born activist, “In the film, radio and press, the Negro woman is a not pictured in her real role as a bread winner, mother and protector of the family, but as a traditional ‘mammy’ who puts the care of children and families of others above her own. This traditional stereotype of the Negro slave mother, which to this day appears in commercial advertisements must be combated and rejected as a device of imperialist to perpetuate that white chaunvist ideology that Negro women are ‘backward and inferior.’ Now a days, there are so many poems which is written by using discrimination and segregation as the subject because of the condition which appears in the society. Besides, there are some women poets who write poems by using feminism touches. For example, the image of woman in the society, the position of women among the men, and the discriminations which occur in the women’s life.
La relación entre los poderes ejecutivo y legislativo en México: un análisis de los controles políticos durante la LXIV Legislatura
Authors: Escamilla Cadena Alberto
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo analiza un conjunto de controles políticos aplicados por el Poder Legislativo hacia el Poder Ejecutivo en México durante el periodo 2018-2021. Concretamente se abordan: a) el proceso de elaboración de leyes, b) la citas a comparecencia, c) la creación de comisiones de investigación y d) la aprobación o rechazo de los nombramientos del gabinete propuestos por el presidente Andrés López Obrador.
La política pública en materia de trata de personas en México: El eje de prevención y los desafíos actuales
Authors: Mandujano Gálvez Ilse Paulina
Published: June 2024

El objetivo de este artículo dar a conocer los retos de la política pública mexicana en materia de trata de personas,específicamente en su eje de prevención, durante el período 2018-2023 con base en el análisis de series de tiempode diversos informes y estadísticas oficiales en la materia y resaltando la falta de un Programa Nacional paraPrevenir, Sancionar y Erradicar los Delitos en Materia de Trata de Personas y para la Protección y Asistencia a lasVíctimas de este delito hasta 2022. Esto se realiza a través de una investigación documental tipo bibliográfica, en lacual se revisan fuentes y materiales del tema de investigación en lo general y en lo particular para poder realizar unanálisis en el contexto mexicano, mismos que nos hacen reflexionar sobre si de verdad existe una política públicaen la materia o en realidad es una política gubernamental.
Efecto de los microplásticos de poliestireno sobre el citoesqueleto de células humanas
Authors: Pat-Vázquez Noemí Iraís , Tirado-Mendoza Rocío , Cervantes-Uc José Manuel , Leal-Bautista Rosa María , Acosta-González Gilberto , Rodríguez-Fuentes Nayeli
Published: June 2024

Plastic has become very popular in recent years due to its durability and properties. Despite its many advantages, humanity has developed a certain dependence on this material, which represents an increase in its use and in turn, in waste. One of the most widely used plastic polymers is the polystyrene (PS), as is used in a wide range of applications due to its low cost and easy production, although after the useful life of the plastic, it is considered as waste. When plastic is exposure to atmospheric conditions such as UV radiation, it degrades and fragments giving rise to microplastics (MPs), which are defined as small particles that do not exceed 5 mm, representing a threat to the environment because when they degrade the properties decay, a dimensional change is generated, and they can also be easily transported not only to the environment but also to organisms. This review article focuses on highlighting the main pathways that MPs follow when interacting with humans and the potential effects of PS-MPs on the cytoskeleton, as well as highlighting the need for more studies in this regard.
Key words: Cells; cell-plastic contact; emerging pollutants; polymers; microplastics.
Design of Part Request Form Application and Data Migration
Authors: Gunari Abhishek Maningappa , Katiyar Rajani , B Sahana
Published: June 2024

Abstract: The migration of the data form legacy systems to modern enterprise solutions is critical for optimizing business processes and enhancing performance. This paper focuses on comparison of the data migration techniques LSMW and S/4 HANA migration cockpit. The main objective is to optimize the business process through the creation of Part Request Form application in fiori launchpad and performing data migration using S/4 High performance analytic appliance(HANA) migration cock- pit. Traditional methods of data migration has several problems, including performance bottlenecks. Addressing this limitation is essential to ensure seamless data transfer and accurate system integration. This report explores these issues and presents a methodology to address them by using advanced capabilities of the S/4 HANA Migration Cockpit over the conventional Legacy system migration workbench(LSMW) tool. The primary objective of this work is to optimize business process using part request form application. The data comes from the application will be saved in the database table in the user system. That data is extracted into a file and send it to the IT firm where that data will be migrated to the HANA database. The tool used for the data migration is s/4 HANA migration cockpit. The software used for this project is SAP-ERP software. The Results from the simulation shows that migration cockpit process is 48% faster than LSMW technique. The part request form application uses 12 kilo bytes of memory which is very less and the processing time is 0.1 seconds which is very less. These results highlight advantages of using an application in data warehouse and the effectiveness of the S/4 HANA Migration Cockpit in optimizing business processes within warehouse environment.
RFID-GSM Automatic Gate Control for Highly Secure Organizations
Authors: Vennela Ms. B. , Ajay Kotra Venkata Satya , Salman Mohammad Abdul , Saikiran Tarigoppula , Raju Kolahalam Bhanu Prakash
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In the current dynamic global landscape, security is paramount for organizations, particularly those entrusted with safeguarding sensitive data and valuable assets. Automatic gate control systems are pivotal in fortifying security and optimizing the operational efficiency of access points for highly secure organizations. By integrating Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technologies, these systems provide sophisticated features that bolster security measures while enabling seamless access for authorized personnel. These automatic gate control systems provide a multi-layered approach to security, addressing various vulnerabilities and potential threats highly secure organizations face. By leveraging RFID technology, these systems enable efficient and reliable authentication of authorized personnel, minimizing the risk of unauthorized access or breaches. Additionally, the integration of GSM technology enhances the system's responsiveness and remote management capabilities, allowing administrators to monitor gate activities in real time and respond promptly to any security incidents or anomalies.
ХОРИО ЦЭЭР – АЙДАС - НҮГЭЛ
Authors: М Гантуяа , Б Долгор
Published: June 2024

Хорио цээрийн ёс нь хүний сэтгэлзүйн үзэгдэл болох айдсаас үүссэн хэмээн үзэж болно. Ингэхдээ шашины ойлголтоор дамжуулан хүмүүст айдас төрүүлэх замаар хорио цээрийг даган биелүүлдэг, биелүүлэхээс өөр аргагүй болгоход хүргэдэг байна. Тухайлбал: Монгол хорио цээрийн ёсонд лус, савдаг хилэгнэнэ, тамд унана, буян хишиг харина, өөрийн чинь толгой дээр бууна, нүгэл болно гэх мэт шашины ойлголтуудыг ашиглан хүмүүсд айдас төрүүлэх замаар гаж буруу зүйлээс хол байх, ёс суртахууныг нь төлөвшүүлэх, ариун нандин зүйлийг хамгаалан уламжлуулдаг тухай асуудлыг энэхүү өгүүлэлд хөндсөн болно
БУДДЫН ЁС СУРТАХУУНЫ СУРГААЛЫН ТУХАЙД
Authors: Б Оюунчимэг
Published: June 2024

Шашин мөн чанараараа ёс суртахуунтай холбоотой тул ёс суртахууныг номлож, хувь хүний болон нийгмийн ёс суртахуунд нөлөөлж байдаг. Шашин бүр ёс суртахууны тун боловсронгуй сургаалуудтай бөгөөд тэдгээрийг хүн төрөлхтөн даган мөрдсөөр иржээ. Шашинуудын сургаал хүн төрөлхтний ёс суртахууны нэгдмэл дүрмийг тогтоох, хэвшүүлэн мөрдүүлэхийг үүрэг, зорилгоо болгодог ч буддын ёс суртахууны сургаал олон зуун жилийн туршид янз бүрийн чиглэлээр тасралтгүй баяжин хөгжиж, системчлэгдэж, бүхэл бүтэн үзэл баримтлал (буддизм) болж, ёс суртахууны сургаалууд дотроос хамгийн өргөн цар хүрээтэй, өнөө цаг үед ач холбогдлоо алдах битгий хэл улам бүр дэлгэрэн хөгжиж байна. Буддын сургаалын ёс суртахууны үндэс нь хүн өөрийн муу сэтгэлүүдийг өвчин эмгэг мэтээр ойлгох явдал. Буддын сургаалд хүний амьдралын зорилгыг ёс суртахуунтай нягт холбон авч үздэг. Буддын ёс суртахууны сургаалын нэг чухал үзэл санаа нь амьдралын хоёр туйлаас зайлсхийж, дундаж зам мөрийг даган мөрдөх явдал. Дундаж зам мөр нь зөв зүйтэй, зохистой найман мөрийн нэгдэл. Буддагийн номлосон ёс суртахууны сургаалын өөр нэг үзэл санаа нь хүний дотоодод хандсан шинжтэй сэтгэлээ судлах, удирдах, хүслээ хязгаарлан номхотгох, өөрийгөө ялж сурах, биеэ зөв авч явах, зөв үйл хийх, сэтгэл санаагаа цэвэрлэн ариусгах явдал. Буддын ёс суртахууны номлолын нэг чухал хэсэг нь энэрэн нигүүлсэх сэтгэлийн тухай сургаал. Буддын шүтэн барилдлагын сургаал, түүний нэг хэсэг болох үйлийн үрийн онолд ёс суртахууны хэм хэмжээг сахин мөрдөх шаардлагын тухай номлож, бие, хэл, сэтгэлээр муу үйл хэзээ ч хийхгүй гэсэн амийг өөртөө өгч, тангараг тавьж, түүндээ хүрэх сахил, санваар сахин баримталж болно хэмээн өгүүлсэн байдаг. Сахил гэдгийг ёс суртахуун, санваарыг ёс журам гэж ойлгоно. Сахил буюу ёс суртахуун зөв, сайн бүхний үндэс
МОНГОЛЧУУДЫН ШАШИН-СОЁЛЫН ОНЦЛОГ БАЙДАЛ: УЛАМЖЛАЛ БА ШИНЭЧЛЭЛ
Authors: М Гантуяа , Т Булган , С Дэмбэрэл
Published: June 2024

Монголчуудын амьдралын хэв маяг, ертөнцийг үзэх үзэл, амьдрах ухаан, шашин шүтлэг нь нүүдлийн соёл иргэншлийн онцлог байдлыг илэрхийлдэг. Тэдний шашин соёлын онцлог байдлыг түүхэн он дарааллын үүднээс авч үзвэл эртний буюу дундад эртний үед тэдний оюун санааны амьдралд мөнх тэнгэр, байгаль дэлхий, өвөг дээдсээ дээдлэн шүтэх бөө мөргөл зонхилж байсан бол, дундад зууны үе буюу дундад зууны хожуу үед буддын шашин хүчтэй нөлөөлж байжээ. Харин орчин үеийн даяаршлын эринд Монголчуудын дунд буддын шашин зонхилох нөлөөтэй байгаа ч бөө мөргөл, христийн шашины янз бүрийн урсгал, ислам, шинэ шашины хөдөлгөөнүүд зэрэг олон янзын шашин дэлгэрч байна. Түүнтэй зэрэгцээд уламжлалт соёл, хувь хүмүүсийн болон нийгмийн амьдралын ахуй ёсонд өөрчлөлт шинэчлэл гарч байгааг цаашид судлаачид хамтран судалж тогтоох нь Mонголчуудын шашин-соёлын онцлогийг дэлхий нийтийн даяаршлын эрин үед хэрхэн хадгалж үлдэх, уламжлал ба шинэчлэлийн харилцааг хэрхэн зөв тогтоох асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхэд чухал үүрэгтэй гэж үзэж байна.
БРАХМАСУТРА ВЕДАНТА ФИЛОСОФИЙН ЭХ СУРВАЛЖ БОЛОХ НЬ
Authors: Б Мөнхжавхлан , Б Дагзмаа
Published: June 2024

Энэтхэгийн философийн үндсэн чиглэлүүдийн нэг болох Веданта философи тус үндэстний соёлын үнэт өв болох эртний судруудын агуулгад үндэслэсэн бөгөөд өвөрмөц сэтгэлгээ, бодрол, бясалгалыгилтгэсэн үлэмж өргөн агуулгатай юм. Энэ философи сургуулийн үзэл санааны эх сурвалж бол Праштана Траи буюу Упанишад, Бхагвад Гита, Брахмасутра гэсэн гурвалсан том судрууд бөгөөд энэхүү өгүүлэлд Брахмасутра буюу Веданта сутрын тухай өгүүлэх юм.
ОРЧИН ҮЕИЙН МОНГОЛЧУУДЫН ОРШУУЛГЫН ЁСОН ДАХЬ ШАШНЫ ЗАН ҮЙЛИЙН АСУУДАЛД
Authors: Э Жигмэддорж , Г Идэрмаа
Published: June 2024

Монголчууд хот суурин газар суурьших явдал нэмэгдсэнтэй холбоотой нийгмийн амьдрал, соёл түүний дотор оршуулгын ёс, хэлбэр, зан үйлд зарим өөрчлөлт орох болжээ. Үүний тодорхой жишээ нь Монгол улсын нийслэл Улаанбаатар хот юм. ХХ зууны дунд үеэс Улаанбаатар хот дахь оршуулгын асуудлыг эрхлэх тусгай байгууллагыг байгуулж, оршуулгын үйлчилгээг журамтай болгох арга хэмжээ авч хэрэгжүүлсэн түүхтэй. Уг илтгэлд орчин үеийн монголчуудын оршуулгын ёсон дахь шашны зан үйлийн зарим асуудлыг товч өгүүлэхийг хичээсэн юм. Энэ дагуу Монгол улсын нийслэл хот дахь оршуулгын ёс, зан үйлийн нэлээд хэсгийг хариуцан гүйцэтгэж байгаа “Улаанбаатар Буян” ХХК-н баруун, зүүн буяны цогцолборт талийгаачийг хэрхэн үдэж буй зан үйл, үйлчилгээг жишээ болгон авч үзсэн болно.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН ФИЛОСОФИЙН СТАТУС: ШИНЖЛЭХ УХААН ЭСВЭЛ ХҮМҮҮНЛЭГИЙН МЭДЛЭГ ҮҮ?
Authors: Д Болд-Эрдэнэ
Published: June 2024

Философийн онцлогтой холбогдуулан зарим тохиолдолд“статус” хэмээх харьцангуй эмпирик шинжтэй нэр томъёог хэрэглэж болох юм шиг санагддаг. Эрх зүйн философид “статус”(status)хэмээх нэр томьёог аливаа субъектэд олгогдсон эрх зүйн хэм хэмжээ, эрх зүйн байдал гэсэн агуулгаар гол төлөв ойлгогддог бол улс төрийн философид уг нэр томьёог хэрэглэсэн тохиолдолд түүнийг философи мэдлэгийн бүхэл тогтолцоон дахь бие даасан өөрөөрөө байгаа байдал, нөлөө, онцлогийн хүрээ зааг гэсэн агуулгаар томьёолон баримжаалж болохоор байдаг. Иймд улс төрийн философийн статусын асуудал нь уг чанартаа түүний бусдаас ялгарах онцлогийн тухай асуудал юм
ИСЛАМ ШАШНЫ НОМЛОЛ БА ХАРАМ, ХАЛАЛЫН ТОГТОЛЦОО; МУСУЛЬМАНЧУУДЫН ХҮНС, ХООЛ УНДНЫ ЁС ЗАНШИЛ
Authors: С Цэдэндамба , . Серик
Published: June 2024

Зохиогч энэхүү өгүүлэлд Халал (ариун) ба Харамын (ариун бус) тухай Ислам шашны сургаал, түүний дотор хоол хүнсний талаарх сургаалыг авч үзсэн болно. Халал ба Харамын тухай ойлголт Ислам шашинд чухал байр суурь эзэлдэг бөгөөд тэдгээрийг ахуй амьдрал, гэр орон, хувьцас, хоол хүнс, гэр бүлийн харилцааны гэж ангилсан байдаг
1990 ОНООС ХОЙШХИ МОНГОЛЫН БУДДЫН ШАШНЫ СҮСЭГТНҮҮДЭД СҮМ ХИЙДИЙН ЗҮГЭЭС ҮЗҮҮЛЭХ НӨЛӨӨЛӨЛ
Authors: Д Оюунгэрэл , Б Энх-Амгалан
Published: June 2024

1990 оноос хойш Монголын Буддын сүм хийдийн үйл ажиллагаа дахин сэргэж, сүсэгтэн олон ба сүм хийдийн хоорондох харилцаа эргэн бэхжиж, сүсэглэх эрх чөлөө хангагдсан боловч Буддын сүм хийдийн зүгээс нийгмийн оюун санаанд дорвитой нөлөө үзүүлэх тал дээр хангалтгүй байгаа нь сүм хийдээс сүсэгтнүүддээ нөлөөлөх аөжиллагаа сул байгаатай холбоотой. Буддын сүм хийдийн үйл ажиллагааг сүсэгтнүүдэд зориулан идэвхжүүлэхийн зорилго нь нийгмийн оюун санааг гэгээрүүлэх, залуу үеийг энэрэнгүй, асрангуй, тэгш сэтгэлтэй, хүнлэг хүн болгож хүмүүжүүлэх, бодь сэтгэлийг олохын тухайд Буддын сургаалыг залуу үед эзэмшүүлэх, үндэсний эв нэгдлийг бэхжүүлэх, өвчин зовлонд нэрвэгдсэн ард иргэдэд туслалцаа, сэтгэлийн дэм өгөх, байгаль орчныг хамгаалах үйлсэд чиглүүлэхэд оршино.
НАЙРАЛТ НАЙРАМДАХ СҮМИЙН ЖАЯГУУДЫН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
Authors: С Янжинсүрэн , Б Сумъяа
Published: June 2024

Тус өгүүллэгт БНХАУ дахь Юн хэ гүн /Yong He Gong/ буюу Найралт найрамдах сүмийн үйл ажиллагаанд 2003 оноос хойш баримталж ирсэн 2 жаягийн (дүрэм) талаар өгүүлэв. Найралт найрамдах сүмийн жаяг нь БНХАУ-ын шашны талаар төрөөс баримтлах бодлоготой нь нягт холбоотой юм. Энэ жаягуудыг Найралт найрамдах сүмийн захиргаа боловсруулж дээд байгууллагаар хянуулан батлаж мөрдсөн байна.
ХИЙМЭЛ ОЮУН УХААН БА ФИЛОСОФИЙН ХООРОНДЫН МУТУАЛИЗМ
Authors: М Отгонбаяр , С Бүжинлхам
Published: June 2024

Тус өгүүлэлд зохиогчид хиймэл оюун ухаан ба философийн салбарт мутуалист буюу харилцан ашигтай харилцаа байна гэж үзэн энэхүү харилцаа нь хэрхэн илэрч байгааг судлахыг зорьсон. Улмаар хиймэл оюун ухаан гэх ойлголтын нэр томъёоны утгыг тодруулж, дараа нь хиймэл оюуны салбарын түүхээс дурдаад оюун санааны философид хамрах машин сэтгэж чадах уу буюу хиймэл агент хүнтэй ижил оюун ухаантай эсэх тухай асуултанд скептик байр сууринаас Ж.Сёрлын “Хятад өрөө”-ний тухай сэтгэхүйн туршилтанд анализ хийсэн болно. Энэхүү анализын үр дүнд хиймэл оюун болон философийн хоорондын мутуалист харилцаа нь дараах байдлаар илэрч байна хэмээн дүгнэлээ. Үүнд хиймэл оюун ухааны салбарын онолын нэр томъёог тодруулах, хүрээг татаж өгөх бололцоог философи хангаж байгаа бол философийн уламжлалт асуудлыг шинэ хэлбэрээр асуух боломжийг хиймэл оюун философид олгож байгаа аж.
The Non-Euclidean Geometry of Yuri Mann: In Memoriam
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: June 2024

These essays in memory of Yuri V. Mann (1929–2022) contain scholarly articles and recollections by his colleagues, friends and disciples from different countries. Mann was a leading specialist on Nikolai Gogol, a scholar of 19th century Russian literature and literary criticism, Chief Research Fellow at the A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature, and Professor at the Department of the History of Russian Literature at the Faculty of History and Philology of the Russian State University for the Humanities. The articles reflect the broad interests of Yuri Mann himself — from the history of 19th century Russian literature to problems of contemporary literature and literary criticism. The section “Commentator’s Notes” presents the experience of the team of scholars who worked on the Complete Works and Letters of Nikolai Gogol in 23 Volumes — a project initiated and headed by Yuri Mann. The section of recollections contains materials about the scholar’s life and work. The final section contains a bibliography of Mann’s works. The book is intended for scholars, teachers and students in the humanities as well as for all readers that take an interest in Russian culture and literature
Gogol’s Notes: The Experience of Commentary
Authors:   Volgograd State Social and Pedagogical University, Goldenberg Arkadii Kh.
Published: June 2024

This article studies Gogol’s natural-scientific notes to address the relationship between the writer’s literary and scientific texts. A detailed commentary is offered on the “Tsaritsyn text” of Gogol’s summary of the book by P.S. Pallas “Travels through Different Provinces of the Russian Empire in 1768–1773”, which has not been examined by researchers up to now. Its role is traced in the composition of the second volume of “Dead Souls” and the book on Russian geography for young people, on which Gogol worked in the early 1850s. The scientific and aesthetic principles of the writer’s selection of materials and the stylistic reworking of the source text are analysed. It is argued that Gogol’s interest in the Tsaritsyn version of Pallas’s book may have led to the development in the second volume of the novel of the Chichikov plot about the relocation of purchased dead souls to the Volga Region rather than to Kherson Province. This change could have also reflected the reforms of the Minister of State Property P. Kiselev (1838–1841), which were accompanied by the mass resettlement of peasants to the “empty” Volga lands. The article’s commentary on Gogol’s summary suggests new intertextual connections between the writer’s scientific and artistic discourses.
“The Overcoat” in Bestiary Mirrors
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Dovgy Olga L.
Published: June 2024

This article applies to Gogol’s “The Overcoat” the author’s method of interpreting literary works through the lens of bestiary codes and “inherent mirror” systems. “Inherent mirrors” refer to iterations at different textual levels that play an important semantic role in the structure of the story. Duplications are a fundamental part of Gogol’s poetics. In Gogol’s text the following bestiary “inherent mirrors” at RES and VERBA levels are exposed: the “mirrors” of the fly, horse, cat, and marten. Their functions in the general artistic system of the story are described. The entire system of techniques analysed in the article can be viewed as an example of bestiary estrangement, which allows us to see the world of Gogol’s story in a new, unexpected light. The argumentation and conclusions of the article serve as a confirmation and development of the provisions of classical works on Gogol’s poetics — B. Eikhenbaum’s article “How was Gogol’s ‘The Overcoat’ made?” and Andrei Bely’s book “Gogol’s Artistry”.
The New Academic Edition of “Dead Souls”, or The Triumph of Philology
Authors:   “Sapienza” University in Rome, Giuliani Rita
Published: June 2024

In its form, this paper is a detailed review of Volume 7 of N. Gogol’s “Complete Works in 23 Volumes”, which includes Gogol’s “main” work “Dead Souls”. In addition to discussing this particular volume and the complexity of its textual preparation (implemented by Y. Mann and I. Zaitseva) and in-depth commentary, the author analyses the very principle of the new academic Complete Works that were initiated by S. Bocharov and Y. Mann. The latter served as their editor-in-chief for twenty years. This unprecedented edition, devoid of partiality and striving for the accurate and verified use of sources to give the reader the best possible idea of the writer’s oeuvre and its diverse interpretations, may be called a triumph of true philology. Although many have spoken of the latter’s disappearance, it clearly manifests itself in the publications of Y. Mann and in the “Complete Works and Letters of N. Gogol in 23 Volumes”.
Picaresque Traditions in Nikolai Gogol’s Works
Authors:   Russian State University of the Humanities, Khoreva Larisa G.
Published: June 2024

This article makes use of componential and comparative methods to trace the influence of the Spanish picaresque novel on classical Russian literature. It draws on material from the works of Mateo Aleman, Francisco de Quevedo and Nikolai Gogol. Picaro as a modal personality in the Weberian sense of the word appears in different works of Russian literature, including “The Captain’s Daughter” by A. Pushkin, who largely repeated the structure of the Spanish picaresque novel and its main plot lines in an attempt to create the first historical novel in Russian literature. Gogol made use of Picaro’s mask as a mirror reflecting the vices of contemporary Russia. The heroes of Gogol’s works undergo a school of life that becomes a vivid example of anti-education. The latter engenders an antihero who exists in full agreement with the behavioural patterns of contemporary society. All of this shows that the memory of the Spanish picaresque genre clearly manifested itself in selected works of Russian literature.
Reconsidering the Textology of N. Gumilev’s Poetry Collection “The Marquee”
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Korovin Valentin I.
Published: June 2024

This article addresses the complex textual problem of the main source of N. Gumilev’s poetry collection “The Marquee”. It examines the debate about which version of the text is authoritative — the Sevastopol or the Reval edition sanctified by the last author’s will — as well as tracing the genesis of “The Marquee” and its publishing history. It is shown that the Reval version was a renunciation of the Sevastopol edition, distorted by cuts made under the pressure of insurmountable material circumstances, and a restoration of Gumilev’s deep and varied plan. Thus, it truly embodies the last will of the author.
“How Lucky You are with Charming…” (Literary Quotations and Allusions in N. Gogol’s Early Letters to A. Danilevsky)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Vinogradskaja Natalija L.
Published: June 2024

This article examines literary quotations, parallels and allusions in Gogol’s early letters to his school friend A. Danilevsky. These letters discuss Danilevsky’s passion for the 16-year-old beauty Emilia Klingenberg, whom he met in the Caucasus. In one letter, Gogol quotes the words of the student Sinechdokhos, a character from Y. Knyazhnin’s comedy “The Unsuccessful Peacemaker” who falls in love with a maid. This play was staged by the students of the Nizhyn Gymnasium at the school theatre. Gogol and Danilevsky may well have taken part in this production. In another letter, Gogol quotes Pushkin’s epigram on R. Dorokhov — a brave officer, rake and bretteur, whom Danilevsky could have met in the Caucasus. This was no doubt an allusion to Danilevsky’s Caucasian romance, military past, and some of the other features of the brave cavalryman described in the epigram. Talking about different types of love, Gogol also resorts to literary analogies. These literary references and quotations in Gogol’s letters to Danilevsky show that literature in its different forms was a key part of the cultural environment in which Gogol grew up and developed.
About Mysterious “Errors” in the Text, Layout or Binding of the Second Part of “Mirgorod” (1835) and Commentaries on Them
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Paderina Ekaterina G.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the printing history of “Mirgorod” in 1835, which has not yet received a logical and exhaustive explanation. Not all copies of the print run of the second part of the book are identical: one, at least, differs insofar as “The Story of How Ivan Ivanovich Quarrelled with Ivan Nikiforovich” is preceded by a “Preface” that is absent in all the other copies, while “Viy” lacks its well-known ending, concluding with the death of Khoma; another copy differs from this one and the others by the place where the author placed a note entitled “Error”. While the sequence of the author’s actions during the printing of “Mirgorod” and their causal relationships have interested many researchers, there are still more questions than answers. The article critically examines the discussion about the reasons and causes of the changes made to the printed book by Gogol, who was both author and publisher, and poses new important and unsolved questions, whose answers are directly related to textual, historical, literary, censorial and printing issues discussed by the commentators of these stories.
“Viy”: On Ukrainian Theatrical Adaptations of Gogol’s Story from the End of the 19th to the First Third of the 20th Centuries
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Golodniak Oksana V.
Published: June 2024

This article deals with the theatrical adaptations of Gogol’s story “Viy” on the Ukrainian stage from the end of the 19th to the first three decades of the 20th centuries. Before the Russian Revolution, productions were mostly based on the “fantastic comedy” by M. Kropivnitsky, while performances in the 1920s tended to follow the text o the “musical grotesque” by O. Vishnya. The latter testifies to the desire of new Ukrainian theatre to overcome the established traditions of old Ukrainian productions by giving realistic explanations of the mystical. The newspaper and magazine publications of those years give an idea of what these theatrical adaptations were like, as well as showing in detail how the proposed new readings of the classics were received by audiences.
“A Great Poet, a Great Artist was Before Me...” (Nikolai Gogol in the Memoirs of Ivan Turgenev)
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Zaitseva Irina A.
Published: June 2024

This article examines and compares three portraits of the late Gogol made by Turgenev in his literary memoirs, which were first published in 1869. Particular attention is devoted to a little-studied aspect of these recollections — their own literary side, i. e., their deep psychological poetics that allow the author to bring across Gogol’s outer and inner nature during the last months of his life. It is shown that the individuality of each of these portraits along with their contradictory unity reveal the complexity of Gogol’s spiritual world.
Gogol’s “Viy” in Russian Literature of 20th and 21st Centuries: Pastiches and Stylisations
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Cherkashina Margarita V.
Published: June 2024

This paper deals with the reinterpretation of N. Gogol’s short story “Viy” in Russian literature from the beginning of the 20th century to the present day. Alexey Remizov’s tale “Letavitsa” (1908) is considered in the context of his article “Gogol’s Nature” (1922) and his dispute about Gogol with Vasily Rozanov and Dmitry Merezhkovsky. The article also examines echoes of “Viy” in early 20th-century poetry by Vladimir Narbut (“Viy”, 1915), Nikolay Gumilev (“From the Serpent’s Lair”, 1911), Vladimir Mayakovsky (“War and Peace”, 1911), Osip Mandelstam (“1 January 1924”, 1924, and “Down the streets of Kiev- Viy”, 1937), and Anna Akhmatova (“I know I can’t move from this place”, 1937). The paper also considers two theatrical reinterpretations of “Viy”: “Pannochka” (1985) by Nina Sadur and “Viy” (2015) by Vasily Sigarev. Leonid Hirshovich’s novel “‘Viy’: Schubert’s Vocal Cycle on Gogol’s Text” (2005) is considered as an interesting example of pastiche not only of Gogol’s story but also of later allusions to it (particularly by Mandelstam). Andrey Belyanin’s novel “A Night on a Farm near Dikanka” (2016) and the board game “Viy: The Rebellion” are cited as examples of Gogol’s appropriation by contemporary mass culture after the release of the wellknown TV series in 2017.
“The Little House in Kolomna” as a Semantic Revolution
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Virolainen Maria N.
Published: June 2024

In 1829–1830, people expected Pushkin to glorify the Russian victory in the Caucasian War that he had witnessed. The opening octaves of “The Little House in Kolomna” were a paradoxical reaction to the imposed theme. In poetry that glorifies war, the signifier is the poetic word, the signified is an event (a battle, a victory, etc.), and the denotation is the meaning attributed to the event (for example: “The victory of Russian arms gives peace and serenity to the peoples”). Pushkin defiantly swapped the signifier and signified. The denotation became the poetic word, while the signifier became war: military vocabulary was used as a language to describe the workings of the poetic word. The signifier was the assertion of the regal freedom of poetry. In the initial octaves of the poem, the self-creation and self-reflexivity of the poetic form present it as a power capable of inverting the relationship between the word and its object: what everyone sees as the signifier fulfils the auxiliary role of signifying the life of poetic speech. It is no accident that such a major semantic revolution was produced within the framework of a humorous poem.