bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Feedback to Receivers: Knowledge and Perception of Medical Students in a Public Sector Institute of a Developing Country
Authors: Bhatti Hamza Waqar , Zaidi Syed Muhammad Jawad , Kaneez Mehwish , Awan Javeria , Naeem Khan Rashid , Tahir Umair
Published: November 2020

Background: The practice of effective feedback delivery in medical institutes of developing countries lags behind the modern principles of medical education. This demands the need to understand the students’ knowledge and perception regarding received feedback in the setting of a developing country.

Aims: To assess the level of knowledge and perception of feedback among students. To find the correlation between knowledge and perception. To identify problematic areas in feedback delivery and provide recommendations for rectification.

Methods: A cross-sectional study conducted in Rawalpindi Medical University Pakistan, in which 480 medical students from 2nd till 5th-year MBBS were evaluated regarding their knowledge and perception about feedback using structured questionnaires.

Results: The students had a good level of knowledge regarding The concept of feedback. However, they had a negative perception of the feedback given to them by their teachers. There was no correlation between mean knowledge and perception scores (r=-0.05, p = 0.272). There was a significant difference between knowledge (p=0.0004) and perception (p=0.02) scores across gender. The difference in mean knowledge scores across academic years was not significant (p=0.267) but this difference was significant for mean perception scores (p=0.001).

Conclusion: Strategies should be adopted to incorporate feedback into the curriculum for improving the quality of medical education in a developing country.
Seapower, geostrategic relations, and islandness: The World War II Destroyers for Bases deal
Authors: Flint Colin
Published: November 2020

The Destroyers for Bases deal was signed on March 27, 1941, and transferred fifty aging US destroyers to Great Britain in exchange for 99-year leases of bases on the British controlled islands of Newfoundland, Bermuda, Trinidad, Jamaica, Antigua, St. Lucia, the Bahamas, and one in British Guiana. The deal highlights how US strategic planners came to see the value of the islands because of their relationality. Three forms of relationality are discussed: the land/sea dialectic; spatial connectivity; and the changing geopolitical balance of power. Relationality is a factor in four strategic calculations: other islands; other continents; other oceans; and the conjuncture of long-term historical processes of hegemonic decline and rise. The relationality of the islands is understood through the lens of seapower as both input (the military bases) and output (the projection of force). Media representations of the deal are discussed to illustrate how islandness was implicit in the narration of the islands as being of strategic benefit to the US. The conclusions drawn emphasize the need to see strategic and military actors as agents who are aware of and construct island relationality; and the need for islands to be included as one of the inputs of seapower.
Pedagogical Experiment with Portrait Lighting in Combination with different Actor’s intent in the case of novice Actors
Authors:   Baltic Film, Media, Arts and Communication School - Tallinn University, Lotman Elen
Published: November 2020

Portrait lighting and acting both carry substantial weight in creating character engagement by the viewer, but are rarely researched in conjunction. At the same time both acting and portrait lighting have considerable canons that have developed within the craft system and realized through tacit knowledge. Thus, as both are fields with considerable amount of knowledge and skills, but not enough scientific research conducted yet, it makes sense that the first expansion of knowledge should be conducted through artistic research. In line with Root-Bernstein's ArtScience approach that calls for processes of invention and exploration (Root-Bernstein, 2011), the current study tested out a possible model for researching the interaction between portrait lighting and acting. The current article should be considered as an analytic report on the first interdisciplinary experiment that melded together cinematography, acting, portrait lighting and pedagogy.
Towards a Participatory Approach: Reversing the Gaze when (re)presenting Refugees in nonfiction film
Authors:   Film University Babelsberg KONRAD WOLF, Beiruty Rand
Published: November 2020

Living in Germany during the peak of the “refugee crisis”, I was bombarded with constant reporting on the topic that clearly put forth a problematic representation of refugees, contributing to rendering them a ‘problem’ and the situation a ‘crisis’. This reflects in my own film practice in which I am frequently engaging with Syrian refugees as protagonists. Our shared language and culture made it easier for us to form a connection. However, as a young filmmaker, I felt challenged and conflicted by the complexities of the ethics of representation, especially when making a film with someone who’s going through a complex institutionalized process.
Erzincan Ovası ve Dolayının Çevre Jeolojisi ve Planlanmasına Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: Boz Doğuş , Yılmaz Ali
Published: November 2020

Erzincan ovası, Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin Yukarı Fırat havzasında, deprem, heyelan, çığ, sel ve taşkın gibi
doğa kaynaklı risklerin tehdidi altında olan bir yörede yer almaktadır. Erzincan, tarihi boyunca çeşitli büyüklüklerde
depremlere sahne olmuştur. 1939 ve 1992 yıllarında oluşan depremler, insanlar ve yapılar üzerinde önemli derecede
can ve mal kayıplarına neden olmuştur. Sunulan çalışmada Erzincan Ovası ve yakın dolayının bölgesel ve yerel
jeolojisi ışığında jeomorfolojisi, hidrojeolojisi, doğal kaynakları, arazi yetenek değerlendirmesi, günümüzdeki
arazi kullanımı gözetilerek çevre jeolojisi ortaya koyulmuş ve buna bağlı olarak geleceğe yönelik arazi kullanım
planlaması değerlendirilmiştir. Çalışmanın ana konusunu oluşturan çevre jeolojisi çerçevesinde yörenin çevresel
sistemleri tanımlanmıştır. Bu sistemler başlıca Erzincan Ova Sistemi, Ergandağı Sistemi, insan faaliyetleri sonucu
değişime uğramış sistem olup, ayrıca her sistemi karakterize eden çevresel birimler ayırt edilmiştir. Böylece 26
çevresel birim, genel ve indeks özellikler ile doğa kaynaklı riskler açısından tanımlanarak, bu birimlerin arazi yetenek
değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Arazi yetenek değerlendirmesi, arazi kullanım biçimleri gözetilerek gerçekleştirilmiştir.
Ayrıca Erzincan Ovası’nın ve yakın dolayının Çevre Jeolojisi ışığında, doğa kaynaklı risklerin egemen olduğu bu
bölgenin, geleceğe yönelik planlamasında gözetilmesi gereken hususlar ortaya koyulmuştur. Günümüzdeki arazi
kullanım biçimleri gözden geçirildiğinde yörede yeni bir planlamaya gereksinim olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Öngörülen
planlama esas alınırsa, çevresel sorunların büyük bir bölümünün denetlenip, Erzincan Ovası ve dolayının korunması
da mümkündür.
Business analytics in managing the links of the financial system in the digital economy
Authors: Laktionova O.E.
Published: November 2020

Subject. The introduction of projects for digital economy development necessitates the improvement of the management efficiency of various elements of the financial system.
Objectives. The aim of the study is to justify the need to use business analytics tools in managing the financial system in the digital economy, to show that in the model of financial outsourcing it is possible to apply the tools of predicative analysis, which is performed based on digital analytics platforms.
Methods. The study rests on the use of one of the methods of predicative analysis, i.e. the method of correlation analysis.
Results. Business analytics tools enable to unveil the most significant factors in the development of the income part of local budgets. The correlation matrix obtained through the analytical digital platform demonstrate that the strongest correlation in the income part of local budgets belongs not only to tax revenues, but also to inter-budget transfers. Business analytics tools help provide recommendations for increasing the amount of tax revenues to local budgets. The management cost can be reduced by using financial and tax outsourcing models. The paper shows that the use of modern predicative analysis tools will increase the management efficiency and enhance the effect of indirect financing by reducing the cost of tax administration.
Conclusions. To accelerate the transition to the digital economy and to the digital region, it is important to actively use business analytics techniques and the methodology for modeling the innovative intelligent systems for decision-making, including the use of artificial intelligence tools.
Assets fair value measurement in Russia: A comparative analysis, issues and solutions
Authors: Kosorukova I.V. , Abalakin A.A.
Published: November 2020

Subject. The article discusses the assumptions and methods for measuring the fair value of assets for various purposes in the Russian practice.
Objectives. The study analyzes and examines the application, concept and methods for the fair value measurement. We also suggest how entities should avoid errors in financial and administrative decision-making processes, when referring to the fair value.
Methods. In this study, we rely upon the methods of synthesis, deduction, induction, and analysis of relevant special literature and regulatory documents.
Results. The Russian practices of fair value were found to have several practical applications, which differ by purpose, substance and generation techniques, which cause identical assets to be different in value, and incorrect financial decisions. The assumption on the open market sale or sale between a certain seller and buyer, and the application/non-application of the best use principle were discovered to serve as key criteria and reasons generating the fair value, which causes its measurements to differ. The article provides the rationale for ensuring the consistency of the substance and methodology for the fair value generation for various purposes in the Russian regulatory documents or using the alternative terminology to denote the value generated differently from the fair value at the initial source.
Conclusions. The conclusions can serve for further formulating theoretical principles for fair value measurements in financial accounting of profit-making entities and public institutions. They also can be used to measure the fair value of pledges, converge or develop new regulatory documents in Russia in terms of the substance and methodology for measuring the fair value, preventing errors in financial and administrative decision-making based on the fair value of assets, which is measured for various purposes.
To Russia's energy security given the impact of electromagnetic pulse of the high-altitude nuclear explosion
Authors: Shvets N.N. , Orlov A.I. , Sysoev V.S. , Lepekhin N.M. , Basov E.V.
Published: November 2020

Subject. Escalating international tensions make nuclear attacks more possible, such as a high-altitude nuclear explosion, which mainly threatens with the electromagnetic pulse. It can destroy modern electrotechnical equipment, especially if it is fitted with microprocessor equipment.
Objectives. The study presents considerations on the resilience of infrastructure systems provided they are exposed to the electromagnetic pulse of a high-altitude nuclear explosion.
Methods. The study is based on methods of systematization, analysis and comparison.
Results. We suggest writing infrastructure system requirements into all regulatory, legislative and legal documents on the energy security and electromagnetic compatibility in case of the electromagnetic pulse of a nuclear explosion. The issue can possible be solved as professionals gather sufficient theoretical, experimental and practical data. We provide the rationale for using properly upgraded testing facilities owned by the Russian Federal Nuclear Centre of Rosatom, and making a special task-force, which could be deal with ensuring the protection of civil targets.
Conclusions and Relevance. We provide the rationale for field tests of electrical facilities of infrastructure systems, including energized ones and having different load. As a result of such field test, it will be possible to determine whether the existing (and future) protective facilities and systems are efficiently used to ensure the resilience of electrotechnical equipment to the electromagnetic impulse of a high-altitude nuclear explosion, deliberate destructive effects of powerful electromagnetic generators, lightning overvoltage.
Factors Influencing Patient Satisfaction in Dermatology
Authors: Cline Abigail , Gomolin Tamar , Safai Bijan
Published: November 2020

Background: Patient satisfaction is a proxy for healthcare quality, with physicians evaluated and reimbursed based on patient satisfaction scores. Despite the growing influence of patient satisfaction, factors that impact patient satisfaction in dermatology remain unclear. Methods: We analyzed 225 responses to an online survey evaluating patient expectations, willingness, and satisfaction regarding dermatology appointments. Patient willingness and satisfaction were measured on a 1-5 Likert scale.  Results: Respondents were most willing to discuss their condition and to be examined with a dermatoscope. Respondents were least willing to wear a patient gown without underwear and to be photographed. Highly satisfying factors included a written treatment plan, provider medication recommendations, and use of gloves during physical exams. Highly dissatisfying factors included waiting 60 minutes, taking off underwear with a patient gown, and being photographed with a cellphone.Patient willingness and satisfaction differed significantly by gender and age. Male respondents reported less satisfaction than female respondents if a nurse explained the treatment plan. Older respondents were significantly more willing to change into a patient gown, to be photographed, to be examined with a dermatoscope, and to undergo a biopsy than younger respondents. Older and female respondents preferred written plans, while younger and male respondents preferred verbal plans.  Younger respondents reported higher satisfaction with an email follow-up compared to older respondents, who preferred a phone call.Conclusion: These findings may represent relatively easy ways to improve patient satisfaction scores. Further insight into factors affecting patient satisfaction may enhance patient experience and engagement, thereby improving clinical outcomes.
Quantitative Prediction of Charge Regulation in Oligopeptides
Authors: Lunkad Raju , Murmiliuk Anastasiia , Hebbeker Pascal , Boublík Milan , Tošner Zdeněk , Štěpánek Miroslav , Košovan Peter
Published: November 2020

Weak ampholytes are ubiquitous in nature and commonly found in artificial pH-responsive systems. However, our limited understanding of their charge regulation and the lack of predictive capabilities hinder the bottom-up design of such systems. Here, we used a coarse-grained model of a flexible polymer with weakly ionisable monomer units to quantitatively analyse the ionisation behaviour of two oligopeptides. Our model predicts differences in the charge states between oligopeptides and monomeric amino acids, showing that conformational flexibility and electrostatic interactions between weak acid and base side chains play a key role in the charge regulation. By comparing our simulations with experimental results from potentiometric titration, capillary zone electrophoresis and NMR, we demonstrated that our model reliably predicts the charge state of various peptide sequences. Ultimately, our model is the first step towards understanding the charge regualtion in flexible disordered proteins, and towards using predictive bottom-up design of responsive ampholytes to tailor their

properties as a function of charge and pH.
Computational Methods for Training Set Selection and Error Assessment Applied to Catalyst Design: Guidelines for Deciding Which Reactions to Run First and Which to Run Next
Authors: Denmark Scott , Zahrt Andrew , Darrow William , Rose Brennan , Henle Jeremy
Published: November 2020

The application of machine learning (ML) to problems in homogeneous catalysis has emerged as a promising avenue for catalyst optimization. An important aspect of such optimization campaigns is determining which reactions to run at the outset of experimentation and which future predictions are the most reliable. Herein, we explore methods for these two tasks in the context of our previously developed chemoinformatics workflow. First, different methods for training set selection are compared, including algorithmic selection and selection informed by unsupervised learning methods. Next, an array of different metrics for assessment of prediction confidence are examined in multiple catalyst manifolds. These approaches will inform future computer-guided studies to accelerate catalyst selection and reaction optimization. Finally, this work demonstrates the generality of the Average Steric Occupancy (ASO) and Average Electronic Indicator Field (AEIF) descriptors in their application to transition metal catalysts for the first time.
Ambedkar, Lohia, and the Segregations of Caste and Gender: Envisioning a Global Agenda for Social Justice
Authors: Bhaskar Anurag
Published: November 2020

Dalit women in India suffer multilayered form of marginalization. They are discriminated not only based on their gender, but also because of their caste identity. This impacts their literacy, life expectancy, among other human indicators. Despite the emphasis on the intersectionality between caste and gender by Dr. BR Ambedkar and later by other social reformers like Dr. Ram Manohar Lohia, the mainstream movements have failed to provide a separate discourse on safeguarding the rights of Dalit women. The question of caste-based discrimination has by and large focused on the identity of a Dalit, irrespective of the gender, and the injustices inflicted on the social group as a whole. The upper caste led feminist discourse has been equally ignorant of the multiple oppressions faced by Dalit women. This paper deals with the critique of the Dalit movement as well as the feminist movement, and attempts to envision a broader global social justice by reading the ideas of Ambedkar and Lohia together.
Trastornos Endocrinologicos, metabólicos y su incidencia en la aparición de la Diabetes
Authors: Arteaga Intriago Miguel Ángel , Alcivar Solórzano Luz Pilar , Cuenca Jiménez María Jóse , Rodriguez Velez María Carmen , Pinargote Parrales Gema Lorena , Oña Rivas Maria Eugenia , Molina Zambrano Andrea Karina , Torres García Klauss Joel , Delgado Macias Jean Carlos , Rivas Loor Andrea Krusenka
Published: November 2020

La diabetes es una enfermedad crónica que suele causar un fuerte impacto a nivel personal, familiar y laboral ya que las personas que la padecen tienen que aprender a convivir con esta condición. En muchas ocasiones, esta dolencia aparece en la infancia, lo que condicionará la vida de esos niños. De allí, la importancia del conocimiento que se tenga de esta patología para brindarle al paciente, su familia y/o cuidadores una educación diabetológica que le permita desde el mismo momento del diagnóstico mantener la patología bajo control y evitar futuras complicaciones. En la dirección de ofrecer a médicos, personal de salud, pacientes y lectores en general información científica sobre la diabetes es que se enmarca el presente texto “Trastornos endocrinológicos, metabólicos y su incidencia en la aparición de la diabetes”. Los autores aborda con un lenguaje diáfano y directo los aspectos esenciales de la clínica de esta enfermedad, su terapéutica y epidemiología con la intención implícita de ofrecer educación a las personas con diabetes, por eso se minimiza, en lo posible, el uso de palabras técnicas o términos médicos que por su complejidad no faciliten la comprensión del problema de la diabetes.
Temas esenciales de Pediatría: desde la Infancia hasta su adolescencia
Authors: Barreto López Rita Cecilia , Escobar Palma Lucy Jasmín , Acosta Castro Flor Elizabeth , Zambrano Cerón Dolores Guadalupe , Triviño Ibarra Cristhian Patricio , Menéndez Pin Tania del Roció , Morales Pincay Tatiana Elizabeth , de los Ángeles Zambrano Delia , Zambrano Mora Beneda Monserrate , Vinces Sornoza Tatiana Paola
Published: November 2020

El crecimiento y desarrollo integral del individuo desde la infancia hasta la adolescencia resume el contexto y ámbito de aplicación de la pediatría. El cuidado y atención que les brinda esta rama de la medicina a las personas desde el nacimiento hasta la adolescencia en lo concerniente a la salud física, mental y emocional se encuentran entre los fines más elevados de la ciencia médica por cuanto se trata de una medida de protección de la especie humana ya que el crecimiento y desarrollo de un niño sano en su integralidad cuerpo, mente y espíritu sienta las bases para su posterior conversión en un adulto con pleno dominio de todas sus capacidades y cualidades humanas. El presente libro, como su nombre lo exterioriza, contiene temas esenciales de pediatría, a saber: el niño sano, crecimiento físico y desarrollo motor del niño, nutrición infantil y salud, alteraciones en el neurodesarrollo infantil, alergias y enfermedades infecciosas en la infancia y urgencias pediátricas, está pensado como un material de apoyo en la tarea que realizan profesionales de la red básica de salud, personal médico y de enfermería pediátrica y no pediátrica, padres, maestros, estudiantes por lo que su alcance y profundidad se puede definir como básico. Es decir, contiene conocimientos esenciales que todo profesional de atención primaria de salud debe saber, extensivo también a aquellas personas que acompañan de una manera u otra el crecimiento y desarrollo de los niños por la gran ayuda que estas brindan en la vigilancia y el control de un desarrollo normal.
Secondary hyperparathyroidism and symptomatic hypercalcemia: overlooked complications of chronic liver disease
Authors:   1Loyola University Medical Center, 2SUNY upstate medical center, 3Alfaisal University college of medicine
Published: November 2020

A 71-year-old female with biopsy-proven liver cirrhosis was brought to the ER due to confusion for 5 days. She was diagnosed with acute decompensated liver disease and hepatic encephalopathy. Investigations also revealed PTH-dependent hypercalcemia. Both of these entities could be causing her symptoms. Neck ultrasound did not reveal any parathyroid lesions. Alteration in mental status persisted even after the management and resolution of hepatic encephalopathy. Symptomatic resolution occurred after normalization of her calcium levels which required normal saline, cinacalcet as well as calcitonin over the course of 7 days. Hypercalcemia secondary to chronic liver disease should be considered in the differential diagnosis of patients with liver cirrhosis presenting with an altered mental status. Hypercalcemia of chronic liver disease is not always transient and managed with normal saline as previously reported; It could necessitate more aggressive therapy with calcitonin and cinacalcet as reported in this case.
The Implementation of awareness raising for pre-service teachers’ management of classroom interaction with a focus on extended wait-time
Authors: ATAR Cihat
Published: November 2020

This study investigates the effect of awareness raising on pre-service English teachers’ utilization of extended wait-time in an English as a foreign language context in material and classroom context modes, and it considers the place of extended wait-time in increasing the prospects of interaction in classrooms. Utilizing extended wait-time is an indicator of Classroom Interactional Competence, and thus it is an essential skill for successful language teachers. Accordingly, this paper studies pre-service English teachers’ extended wait-time use, and whether awareness raising gives way to teachers’ more successful utilization of it. This study has a qualitative methodological design analyzing seven classroom video recordings and two feedback interviews with the pre-service teachers. The classroom video recordings were analyzed considering the sequential analysis, turn-taking and repair mechanism of Conversation Analysis, and the reflection interview sessions were analyzed via Descriptive Analysis focusing on the participants’ views and perceptions about the implementation. The findings suggested that the training in the form of awareness raising improved the participants’ efficient use of extended wait-time as a part of Classroom Interactional Competence, and it was also found to have beneficial effects on students’ participation and self-selection. The study more specifically found that the development in Classroom Interactional Competence with regard to extended wait-time happens in a continuum. This study offers insights into management of classroom interaction, and it provides some suggestions for English language teacher training and development.
HIGH PURITY REFINED METALLURGICAL SILICON AS A BASIS FOR PRODUCING SILICON FOR SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Nepomnyashikh Alexander
Published: November 2020

The paper analyzes the growth in the global production of solar modules over the past 10 years. Problems of obtaining refined metallurgical silicon of high grades and silicon for solar energy are considered. The prospects of using high-purity quartzites of the Eastern Sayan are shown. The technology of direct silicon production for solar energy developed at the Institute is described.
SILICONE NANOWIRE SENSORS WITH DIELECTROPHORETIC CONTROL OF ANALYTE
Authors: Naumova Olga , Zaitseva Elsa , Aseev Alexandr , Generalov Vladimir , Safatov Alexandr
Published: November 2020

This study aims to development of basic elements of silicon biosensors with an analyte concentration by an alternating electric field and investigate the behavior of viruses in devices.
ANALYSIS PHOTONIC ARBITRARY WAVEFORM GENERATOR
Authors: Skuratov Ilya , Balakleisky Nikolay , Baranov Gleb , Panasenko Pyotr
Published: November 2020

On the basis of integrated radio-photonic technology, the possibility of constructing a high-frequency generator of an arbitrary waveform in a wide frequency range is shown.
Lichen sclerosus – A review of the literature
Authors: Kasprowicz-Furmańczyk Marta , Owczarczyk-Saczonek Agnieszka Barbara , Kwaśny Mirosław , Placek Waldemar Juliusz
Published: November 2020

Introduction:
Lichen sclerosus (LS) is a chronic inflammatory dermatosis which may lead to scarring and atrophy of the tissues. It has predilection for the skin and mucoses of anogenital area in men, women and children. The extragenital lesions occur less frequently. The most common symptoms are itching, pain and dyspareunia. The true prevalence of this disease is unknown and probably underestimated due to the underdiagnosis. Therapy of LS often causes many difficulties.

Aim:
The aim of our review of the literature is to discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic difficulties of LS that may come across doctors of various specializations. We reviewed the literature regarding the etiology, clinical, medical and surgical management of LS.

Material and methods:
We performed a comprehensive research of the literature in PubMed, Medline and other electronic databases between 1956–2019 using the key words: ‘lichen sclerosus,’ ‘balanitis xerotica obliterans,’ ‘kaurosis vulvae.’ We reviewed 54 articles.

Results and discussion:
The clinical features and the management vary depending on the age and sex of the patient. To properly treat and prevent possible complications of LS, an interdisciplinary approach to patients care and timely diagnosis of the disease are extremely important. The essence of treatment is to control symptoms, prevent and treat complications and search for early signs of cancer.

Conclusions:
LS is a disease that presents numerous challenges for doctors specializing in dermatology, gynecology, urology and pediatrics. An interdisciplinary approach is crucial to achieve therapeutic success and patient’s satisfaction.
MSGSÜ İstanbul Resi̇m Heykel Müzesi Koleksiyonunda Yer Alan Örnekler Işığında II. Meşrutiyet ve Erken Cumhuriyet Dönemlerinden Desen Uygulamaları
Authors: AKDER Feyza
Published: November 2020

II. Meşrutiyet ve Erken Cumhuriyet dönemleri desen uygulamalarını incelemek için en önemli arşiv T. C. Mimar Sinan Güzel Sanatlar Üniversitesi İstanbul Resim Heykel Müzesi koleksiyonudur. Desen bir nesneyi temsil eden veya biçiminin sınırlarını çizgilerle belirleyen şekil, plan ya da eskiz yapma tekniği ya da sanatı olarak tanımlanabilir. 18. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı kurumlarının ders programlarına girmiştir. Erken Cumhuriyet döneminde önemi artmış olsa bile konu ile ilgili çok az akademik çalışma yapılmıştır. Desenlerle ilgili neredeyse hiç kayıt tutulmamıştır. Müzenin sunduğu desen çeşitliliği ve koleksiyonun kapsadığı dönem 19. yüzyıldan itibaren Osmanlı ve Türkiye desen tarihinin ana hatlarını çıkarmaya elverişlidir. Bu amaçla, desenler kendileri hakkındaki en önemli belgeler kabul edilmiş ve desenler biçimsel olarak incelenmiştir. Mekteb-i Harbiye, Sanâyi-i Nefîse Mekteb-i Âlîsi ve Devlet Güzel Sanatlar Akademisi (DGSA) ders programlarındaki terminoloji, desen dersleri için yayınlanan Hoca Ali Rıza’nın taş baskı albümler ve müzede yer alan örnekler bir arada ele alındığında desen tarihine ilişkin ipuçları ortaya çıkmaktadır. Dönemleri ve kaynakları karşılaştırarak incelemek, desen konusunda Fransız kaynakların etkisini, Mekteb-i Harbiye’de uygulanan ders programının içeriğini ve 20. yüzyıl desen uygulamalarının önemini ortaya çıkartmaktadır.
Trabzon’da Geç Dönem Osmanlı Camilerinde Ahşap Mihraplar
Authors: ÖNAL Raziye Çiğdem , KÖŞKLÜ Zerrin
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışma, Trabzon’da 1813-1893 yılları arasında inşa edilen dokuz Geç dönem Osmanlı camiinde bulunan ahşap mihrapları inceleme odaklıdır. Mihrapların yapıldığı zaman dilimi XIX. yüzyılın başlarından itibaren Ampir üslup ve yüzyılın ikinci yarısından sonra Eklektik üslupların etkisindedir. İncelenen mihraplar dönemin üslupsal özelliklerini bölgesel mimari ve süsleme tarzı ile kaynaştıran özgün örneklerdir. Başkent İstanbul’dan uzaklaştıkça dönemin üslup etkileri giderek kendine özgü bölgesel bir biçim diline dönüşmekte ve bu durum Trabzon mihraplarında da etkin bir şekilde izlenmektedir. Ahşap mihraplar cami güney duvarlarının ortasında genellikle yarı daire kesitli nişlere sahip dikdörtgen kütlelerdir. Mihrapların hiçbirinde tepelik ve kavsara yoktur. Dikdörtgen çerçeve bordürlerle belirlenmiş, niş oyuntusu aşağıdan yukarıya doğru kademeli bir şekilde ele alınmıştır. Mihrap süslemeleri nişin her iki yanındaki panolar ve çevre bordürlerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. Süslemelerde farklı ve etkili S kıvrım dallar ve bu dalların uçlarına yerleştirilen laleler, C kıvrımlar, zincirek, badem geçme, çarkıfelek, rozet çiçek, yelpaze, ay yıldız ve nar motifleri görülmektedir.
Köşk Medrese - Suli Paşa Kümbeti Mazgal Pencerelerinde Yer Alan Kabartmaların İkonografisi Hakkında
Authors: ÇAKMAKOĞLU KURU Alev
Published: November 2020

Kayseri’de bulunan Köşk Medrese ve Kümbeti, Türk mimarlık tarihinin önemli eserleri arasında yer almaktadır. Özgün bir plana sahip olan Eretna Beyliğine ait bu yapı, kapsamlı denilebilecek araştırmaların konusunu da teşkil etmiştir. Aslında bu yapının öncelikle Emir Alaeddin Eretna tarafından bir hanikâh olarak yaptırıldığı, bir ara da medrese işlevi gördüğü bilinmektedir. Kapalı mekânlarının yanı sıra bu yapının avlusunda Emir Eretna’nın eşi Suli Paşa için yaptırdığı kümbet de yer almaktadır. Makalemizin konusunu da bu kümbet’in mazgal pencerelerinin üstünde bulunan kabartmalar oluşturmaktadır. Bu makalede, bazı araştırmacıların taşçı ustalarına ait damgalar olarak nitelendirdikleri bu kabartmaların aslında üç dilimli taçlarla benzerliğine dikkat çekilmekte ve ikonografisi üzerinde durulmaktadır. Eski Türk inançlarında kadınların ve çocukların koruyucusu Umay Ana ile başlayan, İslam inancı ve tasavvufu ile yoğrulan üç dilimli tacın ifade ettiği anlamlar ve bu anlamları simgeleyen üç dilimli taç şeklinin eserlerdeki izleri üzerinde durulmaktadır. Türk sanatının farklı dönemlerinde çeşitli malzeme, teknik ve üsluplarda karşımıza çıkan “üç dilimli taç” Suli Paşa Kümbeti örneğinde değerlendirilmektedir. Bu araştırmada camilerde taç kapı, minber ve mihraplardaki süslemelerde de görülen üç dilimli taçların Türk Sanatında ağırlıklı olarak mezar taşlarında yer aldığı belirtilmektedir. Üç dilimli taca sahip mezar taşlarının cinsiyet ayrımı olmamakla birlikte daha çok kadınlara ait olduğu görülmektedir. Ve üç dilimli taçla sonlanan mezar taşlarının Allah’a teslimiyetin, inancın olduğu kadar mezar sahibinin hayat yolculuğundaki son durağının da ifadesi olabileceği üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makalede; İslam tasavvufunda derviş kıyafetlerinin önemli sembol parçalarından biri olan tacın aslında, manevi saltanat tacını simgelediği ve mutlak anlamda Hz. Muhammed’e mahsus olduğu, derviş taçlarından üç dilimli olanlarının dünya menfaatlerinden uzaklaşmayı, Allah rızası için gayret göstermeyi, hatta bunun için yapılan bütün fedakârlıkları bile unutmayı simgelediği hatırlatılmaktadır. Köşk Medrese’de Suli Paşa’ya ait olan Kümbetin mazgal pencerelerinin üzerindeki üç dilimli taca benzeyen şeklindeki kabartmalarla da Allah ve resulüne teslimiyetin yanında ve bu özelliğinden dolayı üç dilimli taç şeklindeki bu kabartmaların bu kümbette yatan ölülerin ahiretteki koruyucusunu simgeleyebileceği belirtilmektedir.
Osmanlı’nın Son Döneminde Bir Kasaba Hastanesi: İnşa Süreci ve Mimarisiyle Dedeağaç Gurebā Hastanesi
Authors: YAZICI METİN Nurcan
Published: November 2020

Batı Trakya’da, bugün Yunanistan sınırları içinde yer alan Dedeağaç (Alexandroupolis), uzun yıllar Osmanlı hakimiyetinde kalmış; Osmanlı Devleti’nin son yüzyılında da önemi artmış bir yerleşimdir. Bir liman kenti olması, İstanbul’a yakınlığı ve Sultan II. Abdülhamid Dönemi’nde İstanbul-Selanik demiryolu hattının Dedeağaç bağlantısının sağlanması ile birçok imar etkinliğine sahne olan şehirde bir de hastane inşa edilmiştir. Osmanlı sağlık hizmetlerindeki modernleşmenin bir parçası olarak Tanzimat Dönemi’yle birlikte inşa edilmeye başlanan ve sivil halka hizmet vermek amaçlı “gurebâ” hastanelerinden olan Dedeağaç Gurebâ Hastanesi, XIX. yüzyılın sonlarında, bu amaçla inşa edilmiş ve açılmıştır. Kârgir, yüksek bodrum kat üzerine tek katlı olarak inşa edilmiş olan hastane büyük bir bahçe içinde yer almaktadır. Bulaşıcı hastalıklar için ayrı daireleri ve büyük bir de hamamı olan hastane oldukça modern bir sağlık tesisidir. Bu makalede, orjinal belgeler ışığında, hastanenin inşa süreci, planı, mimarisi ve dönemi içindeki yeri, diğer gurebâ hastaneleri ile karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmiştir.
Effects of Some Environmental Factors on Morphological Characteristics of Yalova Genotype
Authors: ALARSLAN Emre , AYGÜN Turgut
Published: November 2020

Objective: This study aimed to determine the live weight, the body measurements and their morphological features, and the effect of some environmental factors on morphological characteristics of Yalova sheep.Materials and Methods: The research material was consisted of 1-5≤ year old 250 ewes from 5 flocks and 1-4 year old 70 rams from 13 flocks. Live weight, withers height, back height, rump height, body length, tail length, rump width, chest width, chest depth, chest girth, thigh circumstances, cannon bone girth, head length, head width, forehead width, ear length and ear width of Yalova genotype was measured.Results: The average live weight of Yalova genotype was found as 55.63 and 85.75 kg for ewes and rams, respectively. Overall means of some characters of ewes were found as withers height, back height, rump width, body length, rump width, chest width, chest depth, chest girth and tail length 71.30, 70.40, 71.21, 71.43, 22.70, 21.53, 32.72, 93.41 and 20.50 cm, respectively. The effect of flock factor for ewes were found to be statistically significant on rump height (p<0.05) and body length, (p<0.01), and on all of the other examined features (p<0.001). For ewes, the age factor was statistically significant on live weight, chest depth, chest girth, head length (p<0.001) and ear length (p<0.05).Conclusion: Yalova genotype was revealed morphological characteristics different from pure Kıvırcık sheep. Besides Yalova genotype is different from other indigenous breeds due to its short tail with low fleece or no naked tail.
Analisis Kualitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Dalam Perspektif Maqasyid Syariah
Authors: Irwan Muhammad , Muaidy Yasin  , Titiek Herwanti
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis Perkembangan dan  Kualitas Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Nusa Tenggara Barat tahun 2008-2018 dalam Perspektif Maqashid Syariah. Pendekatan penelitian yang dipergusnakan adalah penelitian deskriptif,  lokasi Penelitian di Nusa Tenggara Barat. Jenis data yang dipergunakan data sekunder. Analisis data yang dipergunakan Analisis pertumbuhan. Kualitas pertumbuhan ekonomi dalam maqasyid syariah mengacu pada pemenuhan kebutuhan Daruriyah ( Kebutuhan Pokok), dilihat dari  jumlah penduduk yang masih miskin, mengganggur, kriminalitas. Pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok ini akan dikaitkan dengan aturan dalam Al-Qur’an dan Al-Hadist.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perkembangan pertumbuhan ekonomi provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat sejak tahun 2008-2018 dilihat bahwa Rata-rata pertumbuhan ekonomi berdasarkan harga konstan dengan tidak memasukkan sektor tambang sebesar 5,70 persen. Nilai pertumbuhan  ini masih berada di bawah  7 persen sehingga dikatagorikan pertumbuhan ekonomi berkualitas rendah. Rata-rata persentase penduduk miskin baru mencapai 14,63 persen. Rata-rata tingkat pengangguran terbuka  sebesar 5,13 persen. Dimensi kebutuhan dan menjaga agama, masih banyak oknum-oknum abdi negara yang melakukan korupsi. Dilihat dari kebutuhan dan menjaga jiwa, indikator yang digunakan adalah sikap malas. Dilihat dari kebutuhan dan menjaga ilmu, kualitas manusia dilihat dari Angka Melek Huruf sudah mencapai 85 persen. Kebutuhan dan menjaga keturunan, pertumbuhan ekonomi belum mampu sepenuhnya menurunkan angka kriminilitas, karema ada masyarakat yang menggunakan narkoba dan berada dalam kondisi yang sangat memprihatinkan karena akan merusak keturunan (generasi) pewaris pembangunan bangsa. Dilihat dari kebutuhan dan menjaga harta, pertumbuhan ekonomi belum sepenuhnya mampu mewujudkan pengentasan kemiskinan
relationship on health education against anxiety concerning COVID-19 transmission
Authors: Najman Najman , Kistan Kistan , Novianti Ita
Published: November 2020

Corona Virus Disease (COVID-19) is a type of virus that is transmitted from human to human and directly attacks the respiratory system. This virus is a pandemic, a severe world problem because it is increasing every day. Attacking everyone regardless of age, gender, or nationality. The rapid increase and the increasing number of cases of death due to COVID-19 have had a negative impact in every aspect of life with changes in new habits both from an economic, social, religious, and psychological perspective. From a psychological perspective, mental anxiety and stress can affect health, especially vulnerable groups such as children and the elderly. This study To determine the relationship between health education and elderly anxiety about the transmission of COVID-19 in Pappolo Village, the working area of ??the Blue Puskesmas, Bone Regency. This study used a one-group quasi-experimental research design—pretest-posttest. The sample was 150 respondents. The sampling was purposive, and the data were collected utilizing a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using the SPSS version 23 statistics and univariate and bivariate analysis with t – dependent or T Paired statistical tests and presented in the form of a frequency distribution table.
AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK ETANOL 70% TEMULAWAK (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) TERHADAP Staphylococcus epidermidis DAN Salmonella thyposa IN VITRO
Authors: Mustikaturrokhmah Dyah , Risanti Erika Diana
Published: November 2020

Penyakit  infeksi yang disebabkan oleh bakteri masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di Indonesia. Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) merupakan bahan alami yang mudah ditemui dan memiliki sifat antibakteri. Staphylococcus epidrmidis dan Salmonella typhosa  adalah bakteri Gram positif dan Gram negatif yang menyebabkan beberapa jenis penyakit.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak etanol 70% Temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dan  Salmonella thyposa secara In Vitro. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah eksperimental laboratorium dengan metode post- test only control group design. Konsentrasi ekstrak temulawak yang digunakan adalah 5%, 15% dan 45%. Penelitian menggunakan Media Muller Hilton yang telah diolesi bakteri dan dibuat sumuran dengan diameter 6 mm sebagai tempat ekstrak temulawak. Kloramfenikol digunakan sebagai kontrol postif dan aquabides sebagai kontrol negatif. Diameter zona hambat diukur menggunakan jangka sorong setelah inkubasi pada suhu 37°C selama 24 jam. Hasil analisis data menggunakan Uji Krusskal-Wallis menunjukkan nilai p<0.005 dan Post-Hoc Mann Whitney dengan nilai p=0.008. Hasil tersebut menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak etanol 70% temulawak (Curcuma xanthorrhiza Roxb.) memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap Staphylococcus epidermidis dan Salmonella thyposa secara In Vitro.
Program Pendampingan Keluarga Balita Gizi Kurang di Wilayah Puskesmas Karanganyar Kota Semarang
Authors: Purwanti Rachma , Diananingrum Ice , Azni Hayatun , Savitri Rachmania Anggita , Rahmarani Helena , Febrianah Nurzanah
Published: November 2020

Gizi kurang pada balita masih menjadi permasalahan utama di wilayah Puskesmas Karanganyar, Kota Semarang. Hasil penelusuran data sekunder bulan November 2019 menunjukkan 119 balita (9%) berstatus gizi kurang. Program Pendampingan keluarga balita gizi kurang di wilayah Puskesmas Karanganyar, Kota Semarang bertujuan mendukung berkembangnya pengetahuan ibu balita mengenai ASI eksklusif dan pemberian MP-ASI yang tepat bagi gizi balita, mendukung berkembangnya pemahaman ibu tentang tumbuh kembang balita, keterampilan ibu dalam pemberian makanan yang beragam, bergizi seimbang, dan bervariasi, dan mendukung berkembangnya keterampilan ibu dalam pembuatan F-100 untuk memenuhi asupan harian balita. Program dilaksanakan bulan November-Desember tahun 2019 dengan metode community relation. Program dilaksanakan dengan sasaran 10 orang ibu balita berstatus gizi kurang yang mengunjungi Puskesmas Karanganyar pada bulan November 2019 dan bersedia mengikuti program ini. Hasil dari program Pendampingan keluarga balita di wilayah Puskesmas Karanganyar yaitu: Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita tentang pemberian ASI secara eksklusif dan MP-ASI yang sesuai dengan gizi balita, meningkatnya kesadaran ibu untuk memantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita melalui posyandu, meningkatnya keterampilan ibu dalam membuat F-100 untuk meningkatkan asupan gizi balita (terlihat dari kegiatan simulasi dan kunjungan rumah), dan adanya konsumsi makanan balita yang lebih beragam serta peningkatan asupan energi, karbohidrat, protein dan lemak pada 9 subjek (90% subjek) berdasarkan hasil recall makanan.
Влияние продвижения легковых электромобилей на потребление нефти
Authors: Синицын М. В.
Published: November 2020

Электромобили по потребительским характеристикам станут сравнимы с традиционными автомобилями около 2025–2030 гг. и начнут быстро вытеснять последние в развитых и крупнейших развивающихся странах. В работе оцениваются перспективы продвижения электромобилей в США, Китае, Европе и мире в целом и влияние этого процесса на потребление нефти. Показано, что в базовом сценарии к 2040 г. электромобили могут составить 19% мирового легкового автопарка и вытеснят из потребления 4,7 млн баррелей нефти в день, в основном на ключевых для российских нефтяных компаний экспортных рынках – Европе и Китае.
On the ambiguity of an ideal gas entropy concept
Authors: Kiselev V. G.
Published: November 2020

Based on a critical analysis of the existing characteristics of an ideal gas and the theory of thermodynamic potentials, the article considers its new model, which includes the presence of an ideal gas in addition to kinetic energy of potential (chemical) energy, in the framework of which the isothermal and adiabatic processes in it are studied both reversible and irreversible, in terms of changes in the entropy of the system in question, observed in case. In addition, a critical analysis was made of the process of introducing the concept of entropy by R. Clausius, as a result of which the main requirements for entropy were established, the changes of which are observed in isothermal and adiabatic quasistatic processes, in particular, it was revealed that if in isothermal processes involving one in a perfect gas, the entropy ST is uniquely characterized by the value , regardless of whether the process is reversible or not, then when the adiabatic processes occur, the only requirement made of them is the condition of mutual destruction adiabats in this Carnot cycle. As a result of this circumstance, in fact, in thermodynamics various “adiabatic” entropies are used, namely; const SA = const R ln V  и  C V ln T , and in addition, as established in this paper, CV, which leads, despite the mathematically perfect introduction of the concept of entropy for the Carnot cycle, to the impossibility of its unambiguous interpretation and, therefore, the determination of its physicochemical meaning even for perfect gas. A new concept is introduced in the work: “total” entropy of an ideal gas SS = R ln V + C V , satisfying the criteria of R. Clausius, on the basis of which it was established that this type of entropy multiplied by the absolute temperature characterizes a certain level of potential energy of the system, which can besuccessively converted to work in an isothermal reversible process, with the supply of an appropriate amount of heat, and in the adiabatic reversible process under consideration.
Modeling of information channel by using of pseudorandom signals of nonlinear dynamical system
Authors: Nasyrov I. K. , Andreev V. V.
Published: November 2020

Pseudorandom signals of nonlinear dynamical systems are studied and the possibility of their application in information systems analyzed. Continuous and discrete dynamical systems are considered: Lorenz System, Bernoulli and Henon maps. Since the parameters of dynamical systems (DS) are included in the equations linearly, the principal possibility of the state linear control of a nonlinear DS is shown. The correlation properties comparative analysis of these DSs signals is carried out.. Analysis of correlation characteristics has shown that the use of chaotic signals in communication and radar systems can significantly increase their resolution over the range and taking into account the specific properties of chaotic signals, it allows them to be hidden. The representation of nonlinear dynamical systems equations in the form of stochastic differential equations allowed us to obtain an expression for the likelihood functional, with the help of which many problems of optimal signal reception are solved. It is shown that the main step in processing the received message, which provides the maximum likelihood functionals, is to calculate the correlation integrals between the components and the systems under consideration. This made it possible to base the detection algorithm on the correlation reception between signal components. A correlation detection receiver was synthesized and the operating characteristics of the receiver were found.