bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENATAAN SISTEM JALUR PEJALAN KAKI DI UNIVERSITAS NEGERI YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Agphin Ramadhan Muhammad , Nur Indriatno Putra Pratama Galeh , Hidayah Retna
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACTThis study aims to: 1) determine the zoning for pedestrian ways; 2) determine the type of pedestrian ways in UNY; 3) to identify problems and solutions related to pedestrian ways in UNY. The method used in this research is descriptive with quantitative approach, by comparing the standard criteria for open space with the condition of reality. The technique of collecting data through observation and measurement of the dimensions of buildings and open spaces using the assistance planimeter website. Basic physical reviews grouping zones through which the road that separates the faculty contained in UNY. The results showed that: 1) zoning is physically in the Campus UNY consists of six zones, namely: Zone A (FT, LPPMP, LPPM), Zone B (FE, FIS, Dean Faculty, Kopma, PPs Lama, FIP), zone C (FBS, Science Faculty, Masjid Mujahideen), zone D (GOR UNY and vicinity), zone E (Stadiums, Tennis Court, FIK), and zone F (Rector, New PPs); 2) in real terms, there are four types of pedestrian ways in UNY, namely: Type 1 (separated), Type 2 (integration), Type 3 (dominant car), and Type 4 (corridor); 3) alternative solutions for problems of special dimensions and availability (level of service) the dimensions sidewalk pavement is in zone B is not ideal, while the sidewalks in zone A is sufficient available.  Keywords: Pedestrian, Sidewalk, Yogyakarta State University.  ABSTRAKKajian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) mengetahui pembagian zona untuk pedestrian ways; 2) mengetahui tipe pedestrian ways di UNY; 3) mengetahui permasalahan dan solusi yang berhubungan dengan pedestrian ways di UNY. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah deskriptif melalui pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan cara membandingkan kriteria standar ruang terbuka dengan kondisi realita. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi dan pengukuran dimensi bangunan serta ruang terbuka menggunakan bantuan website planimeter. Dasar pengelompokkan zona melalui tinjauan fisik yaitu jalan yang memisahkan beberapa Fakultas yang terdapat di UNY. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) pembagian zona secara fisik di kawasan Kampus UNY terdiri dari 6 zona, yaitu: Zona A (FT, LPPMP, LPPM), Zona B (FE, FIS, Dekanat FMIPA, Kopma, PPs Lama, FIP), Zona C (FBS, FMIPA, Masjid Mujahiddin), Zona D (GOR UNY dan sekitarnya), Zona E (Stadion, Lapangan Tenis, FIK), dan Zona F (Rektorat, PPs Baru); 2) secara riil, ada 4 tipe pedestrian ways di UNY, yaitu: Tipe 1 (separated), Tipe 2 (integration), Tipe 3 (car dominant), dan Tipe 4 (corridor); 3) alternatif solusi atas permasalahan khusus dimensi dan ketersediaan (tingkat pelayanan) trotoar yaitu dimensi trotoar yang berada di zona B belum ideal, sedangkan trotoar pada zona A sudah cukup tersedia. Kata kunci: Pedestrian, Trotoar, Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta.
AKURASI PREDIKSI DURASI PENYELESAIAN PROYEK DENGAN EARN VALUE MANAGEMENT DAN EARN SCHEDULE (STUDI KASUS PROYEK BANGUNAN GEDUNG DI UNESA)
Authors: Agus Yudha Prawira Adistana Gde , Mahardi Purwo , Firmansyah Sofianto Mochamad , Eksana Wibowo Dian
Published: March 2021

ABSTRACT The earn value method (EVM) has been widely recognized and proven to provide an overview of the performance of construction project implementation from the aspects of time and schedule. Specifically EVM is used to evaluate the progress of the work, so identification of deviations both on time and cost can be done early.The Earn Schedule (ES) method is an elaboration to the schedule analysis on the EVM method. This study aimed to examine and compare the capability of the two methods, namely the earn value and earn schedule methods in predicting the completion time of construction project. The research used the real data from the Unesa building project. The results showed that at week 9, the value of CPI was 1.15 or had a variant cost of 13.32% lower than the planned budget. While for the schedule aspect, both methods indicated a delay in the project with the delay variant of 0.16%. The ES method is able to give information of how long the delay in time unit of 0.02 week.Keywords: accuration, actual cost, earn value, earn schedule,  planed value  ABSTRAKMetode nilai hasil (EVM) telah dikenal luas dan terbukti mampu memberikan gambaran kinerja pelaksanaan proyek konstruksi dari aspek waktu dan jadwal. Secara khusus EVM digunakan untuk mengevaluasi progress pekerjaan sehingga dapat dilakukan identifikasi lebih awal terhadap penyimpangan baik terhadap waktu maupun biaya. Metode Earn Schedule (ES) merupakan pendalaman terhadap analisis jadwal pada metode EVM. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menguji dan membandingkan kemampuan dua metode yaitu metode earn value dan earn schedule dalam memprediksi waktu penyelesaian proyek konstruksi. Data penelitian menggunakan data pelaksanaan dari pembangunan proyek bangunan gedung di Unesa. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa pada minggu ke-9, nilai CPI adalah sebesar 1,15 atau memiliki varian biaya sebesar 13,32% lebih rendah dari anggaran yang direncanakan. Sedangkan dari aspek jadwal, kedua metode mengindikasikan bahwa terjadi keterlambatan pada proyek yaitu dengan varian keterlambatan sebesar 0,16% . Metode ES mampu memberikan informasi berapa lama keterlambatan yang terjadi dalam satuan waktu yaitu sebesar 0,02 minggu. Kata Kunci: akurasi, biaya aktual, nilai hasil, earn schedule, biaya rencana
Commitment Levels of Health Care Providers in Using the District Health Information System and the Associated Factors for Decision Making in Resource-Limited Settings: Cross-sectional Survey Study
Authors: Kanfe Shuma G , Endehabtu Berhanu F , Ahmed Mohammedjud H , Mengestie Nebyu D , Tilahun Binyam
Published: March 2021

Background

Changing the culture of information use, which is one of the transformation agendas of the Ministry of Health of Ethiopia, cannot become real unless health care providers are committed to using locally collected data for evidence-based decision making. The commitment of health care providers has paramount influence on district health information system 2 (DHIS2) data utilization for decision making. Evidence is limited on health care providers’ level of commitment to using DHIS2 data in Ethiopia. Therefore, this study aims to fill this evidence gap.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the levels of commitment of health care providers and the factors influencing their commitment levels in using DHIS2 data for decision making at public health care facilities in the Ilu Aba Bora zone of the Oromia national regional state, Ethiopia in 2020.

Methods

The cross-sectional quantitative study supplemented by qualitative methods was conducted from February 26, 2020 to April 17, 2020. A total of 264 participants were approached. SPSS version 20 software was used for data entry and analysis. Descriptive and analytical statistics, including bivariable and multivariable analyses, were performed. Thematic analysis was conducted for the qualitative data.

Results

Of the 264 respondents, 121 (45.8%, 95% CI 40.0%-52.8%) respondents showed high commitment levels to use DHIS2 data. The variables associated with the level of commitment to use DHIS2 data were found to be provision of feedback for DHIS2 data use (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] 1.85, 95% CI 1.02-3.33), regular supervision and managerial support (AOR 2.84, 95% CI 1.50-5.37), information use culture (AOR 1.92, 95% CI 1.03-3.59), motivation to use DHIS2 data (AOR 1.80, 95% CI 1.00-3.25), health needs (AOR 3.96, 95% CI 2.11-7.41), and competency in DHIS2 tasks (AOR 2.41, 95% CI 1.27-4.55).

Conclusions

In general, less than half of the study participants showed high commitment levels to use DHIS2 data for decision making in health care. Providing regular supportive supervision and feedback and increasing the motivation and competency of the health care providers in performing DHIS2 data tasks will help in promoting their levels of commitment that can result in the cultural transformation of data use for evidence-based decision making in health care.
History of Sheath Rot Disease in Indonesia and Disease Severity in Two Rice Production Centres of West Java
Authors: Afifah Khoirotul , Wiyono Suryo , Yuliani Titiek Siti , Wibowo Baskoro Sugeng
Published: March 2021

The observation conducted from 2000 to 2018 found that rice sheath rot has become an emerging disease in several regions. The disease was able to reduce quality and quantity of rice yield. This research objective was to study the history and status of rice sheath rot caused by Sarocladium oryzae. Data was obtained from literature study, farmer interview, and field survey. Data were used to calculate disease incidence followed by visual observation of the symptoms caused by this disease. Identification of sheath rot pathogen was done using microscopic and molecular techniques using specific primers. Rice sheath rot was first reported in Indonesia as a minor disease in 1987 and has only currently become an important disease. This fungus generally causes rice sheath rot in Karawang and Cianjur Regency. Disease incidence of rice sheath rot was 12.56% without considering the varieties at all generative growth stages. Average disease incidence on all rice varieties observed was 12.64%, except for IR 42 (0%). The level of rice plants damage due to rice sheath rot in Cianjur was higher than Karawang with average disease incidence of 11.58% and 9.27%, respectively. Rice sheath rot symptoms have often been found in the last 10 years with average level of damage of 3%‒18% and yield loss of 10%-15%. This disease has proven to be important and has become a challenge in rice cultivation. The fungus that infect rice plants in Karawang and Cianjur had different morphotypes, namely KP, KP2, KP3, PW3, and PW03. The amplification results showed that all fungal isolates were S. oryzae.
Evaluation of BMP2/miRNA co-expression systems for potent therapeutic efficacy in bone-tissue regeneration
Authors:   Donaueschingenstrasse 13, 1200 Vienna, Austria., Brenner TK , Posa-Markaryan K , Hercher D , Sperger S , Heimel P , Keibl C , Nürnberger S , Grillari J , Redl H , Hacobian A
Published: March 2021

Reconstruction of bone defects and compensation of deficient repair mechanisms represent important goals within the field of regenerative medicine and require novel safe strategies for translation into the clinic. A non-viral osteogenic gene therapeutic vector system (‘hybrid vectors’) was generated, combining an improved bone morphogenetic protein 2 (BMP2) gene cassette and single pro-osteogenic microRNAs (miR-148b-3p, miR-20-5p, miR-590b-5p), driven by the U6 promoter. The vectors were tested in vitro for their osteogenic differentiation potential in C2C12 and C3H/10T1/2 cell lines, using BMP2 alone as control. After confirming BMP2 expression and miRNA transcription, increased osteogenic differentiation was observed by all hybrid vectors, but most consistently by BMP2/miR-590-5p, using alkaline phosphatase enzyme activity assays and osteogenic marker mRNA quantitation, including runt-related transcription factor 2 (Runx2), collagen type 1 (Col1a1) and osteocalcin. To visualise target mRNAs of the respective miRNAs, next generation sequencing was performed, confirming down-regulation of mRNA targets of the hybrid vectors. Since the hybrid vector consisting of BMP2 and miR-590-5p showed the largest increase in osteogenic differentiation in vitro, this was tested in a mouse ectopic-bone model. Mineralisation was more than with BMP2 alone. The present study showed hybrid vectors as a novel non-viral gene therapeutic plasmid system for combining therapeutic effects of recombinant protein expression and miRNA transcription that did not add to the burden of the translation machinery, while improving the therapeutic efficacies. In vivo proof-of-principle in the context of bone regeneration suggested that such hybrid vectors will be applicable in a wide array of gene therapeutic strategies.
Review of Criminal Acts of Selling Forged Documents Through Facebook Social Media
Authors: Muryatini Ni Nyoman , Ni Wayan Cahya Ayu Pratami
Published: March 2021

The utilisation of information, media and communication technologies has resulted in the changes in both the behavior of people and human civilization globally. Today information technology has become a double-edged sword, since, in addition to contributing to the improvement of human welfare, progress and civilization, it also constitutes an effective means of committing acts against the law. One of the negative impacts caused and is currently being rife is the emergence of persons who use Facebook to sell forged documents. This study aims to analyse the regulatory regarding the criminal acts of selling forged documents through social media (facebook) in indonesian positive Law. The method used in this study is a normative legal research method. this study was carried out through literature study. The approach used in this study is the statutory approach. In Article 1 paragraph (1) the Criminal Law Code can be viewed that the act of selling forged documents through Facebook cannot be convicted of a crime, because it is not regulated as a prohibited act in the law. However, the offenders can be convicted by referring to articles 263, 264 and 266 of the Criminal Code.
SETTING, TRAINING AND TESTING OF A CONVOLUTIONAL NEURAL NETWORK TO COMLETE THE TASK OF THEMATIC PROCESSING OF SATELLITE IMAGES
Authors:   M.O. Kuchma Pacific State University, Kuchma M.O. , Voronin V.V. ,   V.V. Voronin Pacific State University, Bloshchinskiy V.D. ,   V.D. Bloshchinskiy Pacific State University
Published: March 2021

We describe an algorithm based on a convolutional neural network that detects cloud and snow covers in satellite images. Algorithm accuracy was evaluated using machine learning metrics. The proposed algorithm is fully automatic
TНЕ LEGAL RISKS OF HEILONGJANG PROVINCE'S COOPERATION WITH RUSSIAN FAR EAST AND THE COUNTERMEASURES UNDER THE BACKGROUND OF FREE TRADE ZONE
Authors:   XIE HUI  Heihe University, HUI XIE
Published: March 2021

In the current complicated and changeable international environment and regional integration trend, Heilongjiang Province, an important window of China's opening up to the north and a major province cooperating with Russia, grasps the new opportunities brought by the establishment of China (Heilongjiang) Pilot Free Trade Zone and the approval of the Development Plan of Sino-Russian Cooperation in Russian Far East (2018-2024). To predict and prevent the possible legal risks of Heilongjiang province in cooperation with Russian Far East, it's proposed to take some specific countermeasures, such as promoting the communication between governments, consolidating the foundation of cooperation, standardizing the investment of enterprises, promoting the internationalization of RMB, accelerating the development of trade transformation, and safeguarding rights and interests by laws.
INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS RATING TERRITORIES OF ADVANCED SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT IN THE FEFD
Authors:   S.V. Khmura Amur State University, Khmura S.V. , Yakimova V.A. ,   V.A.Yakimova Amur state University
Published: March 2021

The article presents the results of the rating assessment of the investment attractiveness of the territories of advanced development created in the Far Eastern Federal District. In the course of the analysis, the key factors that form investment attractiveness and investment risks have been identified.
ANALYSIS OF INDICATORS OF STATE EXPENDITURES ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCIENCE AND SCIENTIFIC ACTIVITIES IN RUSSIA
Authors:   M.V. Zinchenko  Amur state University, Zinchenko M.V. , Streke Y.V. ,   Y.V. Streke  Amur state University
Published: March 2021

The article provides a statistical analysis of government expenditures on the development of science and scientific activities in the Russian Federation. Thus, the analysis of internal costs for the development of science is based on the Strategy of Russia's innovative development, it also analyzes the structure of domestic expenditure on research and development during the period from 2010 to 2019
ANALYSIS OF CONDITION AND IMPROVEMENT OF EFFICIENCY OF USE OF PEC LLC FIXED ASSETS
Authors:   A.V. Vasiliev Amur State University, Vasiliev A.V. , Stupnikova A.V. ,   A.V. Stupnikova  Amur State University
Published: March 2021

The article presents an analysis of indicators of the state, movement, efficiency of using the fixed assets of LLC PEK. It is shown that in the enterprise there is a decrease in the cost and aging of fixed assets. Proposed priority measures to increase the efficiency of the use of property, plant and equipment of LLC PEK
Kidney damage in Covid-19 infection
Authors:   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Vykhrystsenka L.R. , Schastlivenko A.I. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Bondarаva L.I. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Sidarenka A.V. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University, Muzyka O.G. ,   Vitebsk State Order of Peoples’ Friendship Medical University
Published: March 2021

При написании обзора были обобщены и сопоставлены опубликованные данные по патогенезу, клиническим проявлениям, лечению и реабилитации повреждений почек, вызванных инфекцией SARS-CoV-2 (Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2). Повреждение почек может возникать в результате вовлечения вируса SARSCoV-2 в ренин-ангиотензин-альдостероновую систему (РААС), при развитии цитокинового шторма, ишемии, цепной легочно-почечной патогенетической реакции, гиперкоагуляции, рабдомиолиза. Поражение почек наблюдается при тяжелом течении COVID-19 в 25-50% случаев и проявляется протеинурией и гематурией, канальцевой дисфункцией, примерно в 15% случаев развивается острое повреждение почек (ОПП). Пациенты с возникшей ОПП, с хронической болезнью почек (ХБП) являются группой высокой летальности при развитии у них инфекции COVID-19. При повреждении почек, вызванном SARS-CoV-2, используют общие принципы лечения - симптоматическую и заместительную почечную терапию, осуществляют контроль назначения нефротоксических лекарственных средств. Требуется определение тактики диспансерного наблюдения пациентов с поражением почек COVID-19 (хроническая болезнь почек, острое повреждение почек или заместительная почечная терапия).
ANALISIS KADAR NITRIT PADA AIR BERSIH DENGAN METODE SPEKTROFOTOMETRI UV-VIS
Authors: Nadhila Hulwah , Nuzlia Cut
Published: March 2021

Telah dilakukan penelitian dalam menganalisis kadar nitrit pada air bersih dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-VIS.Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisis kadar nitrit yang diperoleh dari sampel air PDAM berkisar antara 0,0020 - 0,0102 mg/L , air baku sebesar 0,0030 - 0,0114 mg/L dan air sumur sebesar 0,0041 – 0,0159 mg/L.Kadar nitrit yang diuji pada sampel air PDAM, air baku dan air sumur memenuhi standar mutu Permenkes Nomor 32 Tahun 2017 yaitu kurang dari 1 mg/L.
Pengembangan Permainan Bertani Jamur Sebagai Sarana Pembelajaran Manajemen Bisnis Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Hakkun Rizky Yuniar
Published: March 2021

Manajemen bisnis merupakan salah satu bidang pendidikan yang mempelajari tentang pengelolaan bisnis. Proses belajar manajemen bisnis tidak hanya berdasarkan pada teori saja, tetapi juga harus diimplementasikan secara langsung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan alternative pembelajaran manajemen bisnis secara interaktif dalam bentuk permainan berbasis mobile Permainan yang dikembangkan diharapkan dapat membantu memberikan gambaran proses bisnis jamur secara interaktif. Aplikasi permainan yang interaktif dan edukatif dibangun dengan menggunakan engine 3D untuk memperlihatkan detail obyek pada permainan. Pemahaman materi dievaluasi pada kuis yang terdapat pada aplikasi ini. Implementasi aplikasi ini telah diujikan terhadap pelajar dan memberikan respon positif dalam mempelajari manajemen bisnis. Permainan juga telah diujikan pada berbagai macam tipe perangkat mobile berbasis Android
Geraghty type contractions in fuzzy b-metric spaces with application to integral equations
Authors: Ashraf Muhammad , Ali Rashid , Hussain Nawab
Published: March 2021

In this paper, we study the notion of a fuzzy b-metric space and establish
certain fixed point results for Geraghty-type contraction in the setting of
G-complete fuzzy b-metric space. We furnish an example to illustrate our
main result. Our results extend and generalize the existing results in the
literature. An application related to our main result for the existence of
solution of nonlinear integral equations is also presented.
Asymptotic normality of coefficients of some polynomials related to Dowling lattices
Authors: Liu Lily , Yang Yun , Zhang Wen
Published: March 2021

Recently, we introduced two sequences of polynomials (Bn(x, y, z)) and (Fn(x,
y, z)), which unify many familiar polynomials related to Dowling lattices,
such as the Bell polynomials, the Dowling polynomials, the ordered Bell
polynomials, the r-Bell polynomials and the r-Dowling polynomials. In this
paper, we show the asymptotic normality of coefficients of Bn(x, y, z) and
Fn(x, y, z). As applications, we obtain the asymptotic normality of
coefficients of some polynomials related to Dowling lattices in a unified
approach.
Iron Stress in Crop Plants and Ways to Overcome it
Authors:   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (110 012), India, Prasad Rajendra , Shivay Yashbir Singh ,   Division of Agronomy, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (110 012), India
Published: March 2021

Iron (Fe) stress is encountered by many crops in calcareous soils with pH above 8.0, which are abundant in India. Most of the times Fe stress goes unnoticed however anyway it affects yield. Aerobic rice and upland rice nurseries also exhibit Fe stress. In many cases frequent adequate irrigation solves the problem. In Fe deficient areas adequate organic manures must be applied, while preparing the field. Application of elemental S and S-containing fertilizers also helps in overcoming Fe stress in plants. In case of serious Fe-stress, ferrous sulphate or Fe-EDTA solution can be sprayed, which effectively overcome the Fe stress problem.
Disagreement between Parents and Adolescents for Use of Social Media- A Critical Analysis
Authors:   Dept.of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-13, Assam (785 013), India, Patra Kshiptimayee , Gogoi Sampreety ,   Dept.of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-13, Assam (785 013), India, Saikia Jinamoni ,   Dept.of Human Development and Family Studies, College of Community Science, Assam Agricultural University, Jorhat-13, Assam (785 013), India
Published: March 2021

Adolescents spend most of their time on social media for which they started ignoring other important activities and interacts less in their real surroundings. They think that social media has given them the opportunity and the platform for improving their social skills, and sharing their creativity. Whereas parents feel that their children are wasting their precious time on social media. As the perceptions of parents and adolescents are different from each other regarding the use of social media, there starts a disagreement between parents and adolescents regarding the use of social media. The present study was an attempt to find out the reasons for disagreement between parents and adolescents for use of social media. By using a multi-stage sampling procedure, a sample of 118 numbers of adolescents and their respective parents, (236 samples) were selected from five schools of the Jorhat block of Assam. A self-constructed questionnaire was prepared to collect the required information from the respondents. The results revealed that there was disagreement in the areas of academic performance and socialization between parents and adolescents for use of social media, while no disagreement was present in the area of health.
A tríade no contexto da síndrome pubálgica (parte 4/4)
Authors:   Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence - Porto, Rodrigues-Gomes Diogo , Andrade Renato , Espregueira-Mendes João ,   Clínica do Dragão, Espregueira-Mendes Sports Centre – FIFA Medical Centre of Excellence, Rodrigues-Gomes Sérgio ,   Grupo Unilabs – Radiologia Musculosquelética e Medicina Desportiva. Porto.
Published: March 2021

In this last edition (part 4) we focus on biomechanical assessment, prevention and treatment. The biomechanical assessment allows to identify possible functional deficits of the athlete and which may be associated with the origin of the groin pain. Treatment can be conservative or surgical and we discuss the most recent approaches, based on the rehabilitation with a focus on intersegmental control and biomechanical optimization of movement. We also present structured programs and exercises that should take part of primary and secondary prevention of groin pain and that aim to reduce the incidence of this injury and decrease the risk of recurrence.
Comunidades sociolingüísticas
Authors: García Marcos Francisco
Published: March 2021

‌El‌ ‌presente‌ ‌trabajo‌ ‌propone‌ ‌una‌ ‌taxonomía‌ ‌para‌ ‌tratar‌ ‌de‌ ‌dar‌ ‌cuenta‌ ‌de‌ ‌una‌ ‌realidad,‌ ‌tan‌ ‌compleja‌ ‌ como‌ ‌la‌ ‌de‌ ‌las‌ ‌comunidades‌ ‌en‌ ‌torno‌ ‌a‌ ‌la‌ ‌que‌ ‌se‌ ‌organiza‌ ‌el‌ ‌dinamismo‌ ‌sociolingüístico.‌ ‌Esa‌ ‌propuesta‌ ‌se‌ ‌

sustenta‌ ‌en‌ ‌dos‌ ‌grupos‌ ‌de‌ ‌criterios:‌ ‌sociológicos‌ ‌y‌ ‌lingüísticos,‌ ‌en‌ ‌consonancia‌ ‌con‌ ‌el‌ ‌modelo‌ ‌del‌ ‌que‌ ‌se‌ ‌parte.‌ ‌Esos‌ ‌parámetros‌ ‌se‌ ‌distribuyen‌ ‌a‌ ‌través‌ ‌de‌ ‌tres‌ ‌niveles‌ ‌de‌ ‌complejidad‌ ‌sociolingüística‌ ‌(micro,‌ ‌meso-‌ ‌y‌ ‌macrosociolingüísticos).‌ ‌De‌ ‌esa‌ ‌combinatoria‌ ‌surgen‌ ‌nueve‌ ‌clases‌ ‌de‌ ‌comunidades‌ ‌sociolingüísticas,‌ ‌desde‌ ‌las‌ ‌comunidades‌ ‌de‌ ‌habla‌ ‌(situadas‌ ‌en‌ ‌el‌ ‌nivel‌ ‌básico‌ ‌microsociolingüístico)‌ ‌hasta‌ ‌las‌ ‌comunidades‌ ‌de‌ ‌habla‌ ‌(en‌ ‌el‌ ‌ nivel‌ ‌macrosociolingüístico‌ ‌extendido).
Fractional Order Sliding Mode Speed Control of Feedback Linearized Induction Motor
Authors: Fetene Yeshiwas , Shibeshi Dereje
Published: March 2021

Induction machines have of late become the most popular workhorses in the industry replacing DC machines because of their advantages, such as reduced cost, reliability and the absence of commutators, which make them adapt to unfavourable conditions with lower maintenance requirement. However, higher-order models of AC machines, nonlinearities in model equations, uncertainties in parameters and load disturbances make induction motors difficult to control than that of DC motors. In this paper, a robust control strategy considering the recent advances in technology is proposed employing input-output feedback linearization for the exact decoupling of electromagnetic torque and rotor flux using fractional-order sliding mode controller (SMC) for the outer speed loop. The sliding mode observer is also designed to extract the rotor flux from the DC input voltage of the inverter and stator current measurements. Finally, a comparison between the commonly used proportional integral and derivative (PID) controller and the proposed fractional-order SMCs is made and the conclusion is reached.
Special characteristics of development of innovative multi-level subsystems of catching-up type in different countries and Russia in the context of global digitalization
Authors: AKHMETOV Tagir R.
Published: March 2021

Subject. The article addresses multi-level innovative subsystems of catching-up type in various countries of the world and in Russia.
Objectives. The purpose is to reveal the special aspects of investment mechanism for innovative subsystems development at various levels, in different countries of the world and in Russia.
Methods. The study draws on methods of logical and statistical analysis.
Results. I developed a method to classify different groups of countries of the world. Using the statistical data, they are divided into types of national economies by the quality of their economy’s information base development and by participation in the fifth technological mode. Based on the analysis of the previous experience of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (USSR) in developing the catch-up models and the analysis of the current model of innovative subsystems of Russia and its regions, I offer a method for transition to a catch-up model.
Conclusions. It is essential to work out public policy measures for the use of public-private partnership mechanisms. This will enable to develop the elements of a catching-up economy model by creating innovation chains around scientific and educational institutions, in which nationally located transnational corporations would directly participate in processes of their intangible assets renewal.
Syndicated lending: Law enforcement and legislation improvement
Authors: BELOUSOV Andrei L.
Published: March 2021

Subject. This article deals with the issues related to the development of the syndicated lending institution in the aspect of the emerging legal framework in this area.
Objectives. The article aims to consider the problems of the development of syndicated lending in Russia and describe the main areas for further changes in the legal regulation.
Methods. For the study, I used logical and structural analyses, and functional analysis system and legalistic approaches.
Results. The article describes the essence, features and legal regulation of syndicated lending, and evaluates enforcement practices based on the new syndicated credit law. It also formulates key issues and identifies further areas for changing the legal regulation of syndicated lending.
Conclusions. The development of syndicated lending can significantly support large and medium-sized businesses in terms of job preservation, tax revenue growth, and improving business competitiveness. The results of the study can be used both in theory of syndicated lending in the Russian Federation, and in practical activities to develop proposals to improve regulation in this area.
IMPLEMENTASI POSITIVE REWARD DAN FACEBOOK UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KUALITAS DIALOG MAHASISWA
Authors: Habibi Habibi
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengujicoba metode dan instrumen penguatan dialog perkuliahan yang dapat meningkatkan kualitas dialog mahasiswa dalam perkuliahan, dengan menggunakan prinsip penggunaan positive reward dan facebook. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimental. Desain implementasi menggunakan desain preeksperimental yaitu one group pretest posttest design. Penelitian dilakukan pada mahasiswa Prodi Pendidikan IPA Universitas Wiraraja. Instrumen pengumpulan data adalah Lembar pencatatan keaktifan mahasiswa dan pembuatan group facebook. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah tekinik analisis deskriptif untuk menjelaskan partisipasi, uji wilcoxon untuk mengukur perbedaan rasa percaya diri mahasiswa sebelum dan setelah perlakuan (dalam penelitian ini setelah empat kali tatap muka perkuliahan). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi mahasiswa melalui facebook melebihi partisipasi mahasiswa dalam dialog di kelas. Pada aspek efikasi diri, dengan menggunakan uji Wilcoxson diperoleh adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p value=0,012>0,05) antara sebelum perlakuan dengan beberapa waktu setelah penerapan metode dialog mahasiswa menggunakan positive reward dan facebook.
Bencana dan Konflik: Pelajaran dari Aceh dan Sri Lanka
Authors: Sinulingga Anita Afriani , Halim Abdul , Nasir Putiviola Elian
Published: March 2021

Several academic studies have given birth to the notion that natural disasters and conflicts have a close relationship. Under certain conditions, the disaster functions to bring peace in conflict areas. However, it has not explained how the peace process can affect the dynamics of conflict. This paper aims to analyze the factors that cause conflict in a disaster area to transform into peace or vice versa. The prolonged social conflicts in the Indonesian provinces of Aceh (1976–2005) and Sri Lanka (1983–2009) are examples of cases where the tsunami disaster in December 2004 led to a peace agreement in Aceh, which was not long in the future while failing to bring peace to Sri Lanka. The research conduct with descriptive qualitative methods and internet-based literature study techniques. This paper finds that disaster is a catalyst for the peace process, not determining peace. The transformation of conflict into peace influence by four factors: poverty, state capacity, negotiations, and internationalization of conflicts. These factors that can create peace also depend much on pre-disaster and post-disaster peace efforts.
Managerial capabilities and firms' sustainable performance: Evidence from Chinese manufacturing small and medium-sized enterprises
Authors:   Zhejiang Gongshang University, Hangzhou 310018, China, Sebhatu Seare Asfaha
Published: March 2021

This research seeks to address small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs)’ performance problems by linking dynamic managerial capabilities to firm performance. In today’s dynamic market environment, it is vitally important for managers/owners of SMEs to possess dynamic capabilities. This study limited its focus to three managerial capabilities namely networking, sensing, and innovation with the moderating role of market dynamism. The data collection process and analysis provided findings that revealed that Chinese SME managers/owners effectively employ managerial capabilities in managing their firms. The hypotheses tests resulted in significant positive relationship between the main variables and performance. The moderating variable, however, had a significant effect only on moderating the relationship between sensing capabilities and performance. The findings from this study suggest that SMEs need to improve their knowledge and application of managerial capabilities in transforming their business performance thereby contributing to the national economy. This study contributes to the dynamic capabilities’ literature by adding to the existing research on the subject. It also provides an understanding of how dynamic capabilities are deployed to build up a solid and sustainable firm performance that resists the waves of market upheavals and it is expected to greatly benefit theory, policy and practice.
Olympic Games 2020: Discourse of the Japanese Government after Postponed in japantimes.co.jp
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Putranto Teguh Dwi
Published: March 2021

The COVID-19 outbreak had succeeded in making the holding of the 2020 Tokyo Olympic Games postponed. This became heartbreaking news when Japan was almost ready to host the 32nd Olympic Games. This was the second in Japan during the Olympic Games, which was held in the 1940 Olympic Games but had to be canceled because Japan was still at war with China since 1937. This research aims to find out the discourse of the Japanese government on 2020 Olympic Games in the mid of COVID-19 outbreak after postponed. The method used in this research is the analysis of van Dijk's critical discourse on online news in japantimes.co.jp after the implementation of the tokyo 2020 Olympic Games was finally announced on March 24, 2020 to be postponed. The findings in this study are that during the postponement of the 2020 Olympic Games the Japanese government tried to use the time to stabilize economic conditions in the midst of the 19th COVID outbreak and use the time to make the Tokyo Olympic Games become the greatest Olympic Games event of all time.Keywords: Olympic Games 2020; Discourse; Japanese Government; COVID-19; Postponed.
Linguistics, Philology and the Biblical Text
Authors: Robar Elizabeth
Published: March 2021

The relationship between linguistics and philology, within biblical studies, became a fraught issue when the Society of Biblical Literature proposed subordinating linguistics to philology. The larger concern is the integrity and integration of scholarship within biblical studies, which itself is related to the integration of scholarship within the academic world. The history of institutionalised scholarship suggests two potential paths for biblical studies: one in which each sub-discipline pursues relative independence and expands the field of knowledge from a detached, scientific vantage point, and one in which the role of the text in speaking to a community is sought in the context of relational knowledge.
Systematic distillation of composite Fibonacci anyons using one mobile quasiparticle
Authors: Reichardt Ben W.
Published: March 2021

A topological quantum computer should allow intrinsically fault-tolerant quantum computation, but there remains uncertainty about how such a computer can be implemented. It is known that topological quantum computation can be implemented with limited quasiparticle braiding capabilities, in fact using only a single mobile quasiparticle, if the system can be properly initialized by measurements. It is also known that measurements alone suffice without any braiding, provided that the measurement devices can be dynamically created and modified. We study a model in which both measurement and braiding capabilities are limited. Given the ability to pull nontrivial Fibonacci anyon pairs from the vacuum with a certain success probability, we show how to simulate universal quantum computation by braiding one quasiparticle and with only one measurement, to read out the result. The difficulty lies in initializing the system. We give a systematic construction of a family of braid sequences that initialize to arbitrary accuracy nontrivial composite anyons. Instead of using the Solovay-Kitaev theorem, the sequences are based on a quantum algorithm for convergent search.
Number-phase uncertainty relations in terms of generalized entropies
Authors: Rastegin Alexey E.
Published: March 2021

Number-phase uncertainty relations are formulated in terms of unified entropies which form a family of two-parametric extensions of the Shannon entropy. For two generalized measurements, unified-entropy uncertainty relations are given in both the state-dependent and state-independent forms. A few examples are discussed as well. Using the Pegg--Barnett formalism and the Riesz theorem, we obtain a nontrivial inequality between norm-like functionals of generated probability distributions in finite dimensions. The principal point is that we take the infinite-dimensional limit right for this inequality. Hence number-phase uncertainty relations with finite phase resolutions are expressed in terms of the unified entropies. Especially important case of multiphoton coherent states is separately considered. We also give some entropic bounds in which the corresponding integrals of probability density functions are involved.
Counterexamples to Kalai's conjecture C
Authors: Flammia Steven T. , Harrow Aram W.
Published: March 2021

We provide two simple counterexamples to Kalai's Conjecture C and discuss our perspective on the implications for the prospect of large-scale fault-tolerant quantum computation.
Unique Mechanisms in Treatment of Diabetes mellitus: A Herbal-Based Therapeutic Approach
Authors: Mahitab H. El Bishbishy  , Abeer M. Eladawi  , Eman M. El Hamrawy  , Lamis A. ElShennawy  , Menaallah W. Karim  , Shahira M. Ezzat
Published: March 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a chronic metabolic disease that affects millions of people worldwide, described by hyperglycemia due to impaired insulin secretion, insulin action or both. As a consequence of the persistent hyperglycemia, several microvascular and macrovascular complications arise. In herbal treatments, there are quite a variety of mechanisms and pathways that could be targeted while considering the treatment of type II diabetes mellitus (T2DM); ranging from acting on pancreatic insulin, decreasing carbohydrates digestion, to inhibiting enzymes responsible for this disease like glucosidases, maltase fructose-1,6-bisphosphatase, G6Pase and PTP1B enzymes and increasing GLUT-2 and GLUT-4 translocation. There is a diverse amount of plants that have individual active constituents that are responsible for their anti-diabetic effect; such constituents belong to classes like flavonoids, phenolic compounds and alkaloids. In our review, we will report a large variety of plants and phytoconstituents that have anti-diabetic action and discuss their mechanism of action highlighting their uniqueness and thus, providing for novel targets for anti-diabetic molecules either solely or as adjunctive therapies. Ethnopharmacological studies could aid in the selection of medicinal plants to be employed in these preliminary studies. However, the exact bioactive metabolite, along with the definite mechanism of action, should be studied before experimental and clinical studies.
Efficacy of L-Ascorbic acid in the healing of extraction site after trans alveolar extraction of third molar teeth
Authors: Subhashini Ramasubbu  , Shivangi Gaur  , Abdul Wahab P U  , Madhulaxmi Marimuthu
Published: March 2021

Wound healing monitoring after every surgery is the most vital concern to deal with. The surgical removal of the teeth involves guttering of overlying bone, splitting the tooth (odontectomy), delivery of the tooth, irrigation of the socket, achieving haemostasis and closure of the soft tissue flap. This leads to big surgical insults resulting in post-operative inflammatory response like pain and swelling, difficulty in mouth opening, fever, etc. In some cases, other rare complications, including infection, nerve damage, have also been reported. The objective of this study is to evaluate the effects of submucosal injection of vitamin c (L-Ascorbic Acid) in wound healing after trans alveolar extraction of teeth. Thirty patients requiring trans alveolar extraction of teeth were included in this study. Patients were divided into two groups, Group S (Vit c) and Group B (Control). Healing of extraction socket was observed on 3rd and 7th post-operative days. The study group (Vitamin C) had better healing indices than the controls at 7th post-op day. There was no significant difference in 3rd post-op day. There was no significant reduction in pain on 3rd and 7th post-operative days. L-Ascorbic acid injection provides satisfactory post-operative healing following trans alveolar extraction of teeth. But it does not decrease the post-operative pain following surgery.
THE EVALUATION OF A SMOKE-FREE AREA DECLARATION PROGRAM TO CREATE A HEALTHY CITY AT PUSKESMAS GONDOKUSUMAN
Authors: Nurfita Desi , Rokhmayanti Rokhmayanti , Agustin Helfi , Sugathan Sandheep
Published: March 2021

Background: Indonesia is experiencing a major health challenge, that is triple burden diseases (communicable diseases, non-communicable diseases, and reemerging diseases). One of the programs established by the government to face the threat is Healthy Lifestyle Community Movement (Gerakan Masyarakat Hidup Sehat or GERMAS). The declaration of the smoke-free area is one of the efforts of the Government on this movement aimed to have smoke-free homes to create a healthy city. However, the monitoring and evaluation of the program do not run well. The goal of this research is to provide a description and analysis of the implementation of the smoke-free area declaration program.Methods: This was qualitative research. The subjects or main informants of this study were the people in charge of the smoke-free area declaration program and the head of the clinic at Puskesmas Gondokusuman 2. The supporting informants in this study were the community declaring the program as well as the elite figures of the community involved in the declaration. The method of primary data collection was through in-depth interviews, observation, and review documentation. The implemented analysis technique was content analysis.Results: The inputs of the smoke-free area declaration program were measured from the human resources, fund, facilities, organization, information, and guidelines. Further, the process of the smoke-free area declaration was viewed from the community roles, community responses, and reports. However, there was a shortcoming of the process variable, i.e. the in-existence of written reports done by the head of the program. Furthermore, the output variables were observed from the commitments, impacts on society, and the comprehensiveness of the reports. Conclusions: Based on the analysis, the inputs of the program were considered as well. The outputs of the program were considered to be positive.
HEALTH EDUCATION TO IMPROVE THE COMPLIANCE OF LOW SALT DIETS IN PATIENTS WITH HYPERTENSION
Authors: Kristinawati Beti , Khasanah Riska Nurul , Rahmawati Siti
Published: March 2021

Background: The level of knowledge of hypertensive people can influence obedience in running a low-salt diet. Low levels of public awareness about low-salt diets can be at risk of complications due to hypertension and death. Health education activities in this community aim to increase the understanding of patients with hypertension on the importance of low-salt diets to improve adherence to the exercise of the dietMethods: Educational methods used in the form of teaches and demonstrations in groups of people with hypertension in Drono village, Ngawen Sub-District, Klaten Regency.Results: Knowledge of the hypertension diet increased between before and after educational activities. Success demonstrated with increased knowledge scores before educational activities of 3.46 and after education score rose to 85.02.Conclusions: Devotion to the community in health education provides increased knowledge in the group of hypertension sufferers. This activity is expected to continue, programmatic, and developed with specialized training in cadres to improve the degree of public health.
Prophetic Sira and the Construction of Indonesian Islam
Authors: Karim Muhammad Abdul
Published: March 2021

Indonesian Islam has gone through a long journey in its history since the first advent up to the present day. In this course, one should note that the process of Islamization was formed under a set of historical and cultural complexity. Among those, the role of Islamic preaching is the most important. Under this canopy, the process of transmission and transformation took the first place as the main force. As the Qur’an and Sunna are the major sources for all Muslims around the world. Both had also become the main streams in Islamicization. Seerat-e-nabi, beside the Qur’an, in this case has a place of honor. It became one of the major sources of all Islamic heritages in Indonesia. The prophet Muhammad PBUH (peace be upon him) was immersed within the Indonesian Islamic traditions in various fields and spheres. It is fair to say that the story of the islamicization of the Indonesian archipelago and the face of Indonesian Islam today is culturally formed by the determination of seerat-e-nabi, besides the Qur’anic scripture. In the other words, the birth and the face of Islam really depend on how its adherents interpret and take a cultural reception on the seerat-e-nabi. This paper tries to capture the prophetic heritage in Indonesian Islam in twofold analysis; transmission and transformation. The former tries to explore how the heritage of seerat-e-nabi flowed into the scene of Indonesian moslem life through various modes of transmission up to the present day. The latter aims at how the seerat-e-nabi became the force and inspiration for the various receptions of institutional matters.
Thermopower of Gadolinium Nitride
Authors:   , Ingle Max
Published: March 2021

The following is a report on the thermopower of Gadolinium Nitride. It begins with a discussion of the theory of thermopower. It progresses through simulation, design, and construction of the thermopower measurement stage. It discusses the MBE growth process used to produce the thin-film samples, as well as the subtleties and difficulties associated with making thermopower measurements in situ. It then presents the results of our investigation, and closes with a discussion on possible directions for future work.