bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ALGUMAS ABORDAGENS SOBRE EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E BNCC (BASE NACIONAL COMUM CURRICULAR) NA EDUCAÇÃO REMOTA
Authors: Silva Wilma Amâncio da , Ventura Giselle dos Santos , Oliveira Pedro Paulo Farias de , Silva Wellington Amâncio da
Published: May 2022

Esta investigação apresenta algumas abordagens acerca da Educação Infantil, acrescentando um debate sobre Educação remota que foi proposta em 2020 até 2021 devido aos problemas sanitários da pandemia global do vírus covid-19. Além disso, trata de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e qualitativa. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa consiste em investigar as principais teorias para fundamentar a prática pedagógica na Educação Infantil, que promovam variadas possibilidades de aprendizagem do educando, refletindo sobre a aplicabilidade da BNCC.
WHY WAS VLADIMIR LENIN ALWAYS HAPPY TO LISTEN TO BEETHOVEN’S APPASSIONATA?
Authors:   Witten/Herdecke university, Jakobidze-Gitman Alexander S.
Published: May 2022

The article analyses Maxim Gorky's account of Vladimir Lenin's visit to a home concert in 1920 and its screen adaptation by director Yuri Vyshinsky (1963). The author questions the possible reasons for the Soviet leader's particular predilection for Beethoven's Appassionata (piano sonata op. 57). The main subject of the study is Lenin's ambivalent attitude towards this piano sonata: on the one hand, he is ready to listen to it every day; on the other hand, it evokes in him too human emotions that hamper his activities as a revolutionary leader. The article traces possible sources that may have influenced Lenin’s perception of Beethoven's music and compares some structural elements of the Appassionata with the dialectic of spontaneity and consciousness from Lenin’s revolutionary theory.
Kuat Tekan dan Absorbsi Paving Block Geopolimer Abu Sawit (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) Menggunakan Tambahan Semen Tipe 1 (Ordinary Portland Cement) dengan Air Gambut
Authors: Syarif Harriad Akbar
Published: May 2022

Jumlah POFA (Palm Oil Fuel Ash) yang meningkat setiap tahunnya dapat mengancam kelestarian lingkungan [1]. Pembuangan sisa abu sawit memiliki potensi untuk mengganti semen portland misalnya pada pembuatan mortar dan beton geopolimer. Kondisi lingkungan di Provinsi Riau mayoritas terletak di gambut [2]. Dengan melihat fenomena itu dan dihubungkan dengan kekayaan alam lokal maka, peneliti berkeinginan memanfaatkan produk lokal berupa kelapa sawit pada lingkungan gambut. Kondisi tersebut membuat peneliti mengimplementasikan campuran geopolimer abu sawit dalam pembuatan paving block. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Teknologi Bahan Fakultas Teknik Universitas Pasir Pengaraian. Pengujian dilakukan meliputi pengujian karakteristik bahan dasar material campuran yang akan digunakan dalam perhitungan perencanaan campuran (mix design).  Pembuatan  campuran benda  uji dengan ukuran 20x10x6 cm sesuai SNI Paving Block dengan 3 variasi campuran penambahan OPC 10%,20%,30%. Benda uji dibuat sesuai dengan variasi dari faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi geopolimer. Pengujian akhir yang dilakukan pengujian kuat tekan dan absorpsi (penyerapan air) pada  umur pengujian 7 dan 28 hari. Dari hasil yang didapat, kuat tekan variasi 20% untuk pengujian 7 dan 28 hari memiliki kuat tekan tertinggi 25 MPa umur 7 hari dan dan 30 MPa umur 28 hari, sedangkan untuk absorbsi menghasilkan 5,1% umur 7 hari dan 4,7% umur 28 hari. Dari data hasil pengujian absorpsi yang didapat, hasil pengujian absorbsi berbanding terbalik dengan hasil pengujian kuat tekan. Sehingga pengujian kuat tekan dan absorpsi ini mempunyai kaitan satu sama lainnya
Analisa Pengaruh Lapisan (Layer) Komposit Susunan Lurus Serat Daun Nanas Terhadap Sifat Mekanik Lambung Kapal
Authors: Naryo Sunaryo , Nurmajid Yazid , Yuhelson Yuhelson , Hakim Legisnal
Published: May 2022

Serat daun nanas belum banyak dimanfaatkan sebagai bahan pengisi komposit. Serat daun nanas dimanfaatkan hanya terbatas untuk bahan baku tekstil dan kerajinan tangan. Di masa yang akan datang, material komposit dengan penguat serat daun nanas dapat dimanfaatkan di industri lainnya. Namun, serat daun nanas sebelum dimanfaatkan pada sektor industri tersebut maka perlu dilakukan pengujian pada material komposit berserat daun nanas dengan tujuan mengetahui kekuatan dari material komposit berpenguat serat daun nanas dengan 4 dan 5 lapisan (layer) jika menerima beban tarik dan bending  untuk pembuatan kulit dalam lambung kapal. sesuai standar kekuatan mekanis yang disyaratkan/ diizinkan BKI, dengan metode ekperimental pembuatan material uji serat daun nenas dengan 4 dan 5 lapisan sesuai  ASTM D-638–03,Kekuatan tarik mengalami peningkatan disetiap penambahan variasi susunan lapisan dengan nilai rata - rata peningkatan pada hasil uji tarik dari variasi 1 (satu) lapis hingga variasi 5 (lima) lapis = 14,61 N/mm2  dan nilai rata - rata peningkatan pada modulus elastisitas dari variasi 1 (satu) lapis hingga variasi 5 (lima) lapis = 860,21 N/mm2.Kekuatan lentur mengalami peningkatan disetiap penambahan variasi susunan lapisan dengan nilai rata - rata peningkatan pada hasil uji bending dari variasi 1 (satu) lapis hingga variasi 5 (lima) lapis = 23,51 N/mm2
Desain, Fabrikasi dan Analisis Konsumsi Energi Wiper Otomatis Model Single Lever System untuk mobil listrik jenis City Car
Authors: Nur Akhlis Sarihidaya Laksana  , Akhlis Rahman Sari Nurhidayat
Published: May 2022

Sistem wiper adalah salah satu dari sistem penunjang untuk menyapu debu atau air hujan yang menutpi kaca depan kendaraan yang dikategorikan  sebagai keselamatan yang berkerja secara pasif karena berkerja jika dibutuhkan. Untuk lebih memberi kenyamanan pengendara dibuat sistem wiper otomatis dengan mengontol motor wiper dan memudahkan pengemudi untuk pengoperasiaan wiper pada saat hujan. Kontrol yang digunakan yaitu jenis on/off, sehingga mendapatkan respon dari motor wiper. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi dan implementasi untuk mendapatkan respon ketika proses implementasi. Penerapanya pada mobil listrik maka perlu memperhatikan konsumsi dari energi yang dibutuhkan pada saat beroparasi. Konsumsi energi sistem wipei otomatisr  pada siklus I; 14,34 Watt, siklus II; 12,94 Watt, dan siklus III 17,71 Watt
Analisis Dan Pembuatan Chassis Tipe Ladder Frame Mobil Kmhe Urban Concept Menggunakan Metode Simulasi Dan Pahl And Beitz
Authors: Anggara Syinta Rizky
Published: May 2022

Pembuatan mobil hemat energi kategori urban concept dengan tipe chassis ladder frame merupakan dasar penelitian dengan tahapan awal pembuatan chassis yang berfungsi sebagai landasan untuk menopang bodi kendaraan, mesin, sistem kemudi, suspensi dan komponen lainnya. Perancangan ini mendesain chassis yang ringan sesuai dengan regulasi KMHE. Chassis yang ringan mempengaruhi kerja mesin, sehingga dapat menghemat energi. Metode yang digunakan dalam perancangan dan pembuatan penelitian ini adalah metode pahl and beitz. Perancangan merupakan tahapan pertama untuk melakukan suatu pengerjaan, pembuatan di awali dengan pengumpulan data, gambar, kemudian untuk mengetahui tegangan pada chassis di simulasikan menggunakan Autodesk Inventor. Hasil dari penelitian ini pada saat pengujian eksperimental menghasilkan panjang chassis 23.890 mm, berat chassis 343,35 N dan pada saat menghitung defleksi pada chassis menghasilkan nilai 0,73 mm. Pengujian teoritis menghitung chassis menghasilkan total berat 384,75 N dan pengujian simulasi menghasilkan nilai maksimal Displacement 0,6675 mm, Von Mises Stress 213,2 MPa, dan nilai minimal Safety Factor 1,29
Rancang Bangun Alat Pengolahan Limbah Plastik (Pirolisis) Menjadi Bahan Bakar Alternatif Menggunakan Metode Dfma (Design For Manufacture And Assembly)
Authors: Ardiyansyah Wahyu
Published: May 2022

Limbah plastik merupakan salah satu permasalahan lingkungan hidup yang dihadapi oleh masyarakat, pada penelitian ini limbah plastik dapat di urai dengan mengkonversi limbah plastik menjadi menjadi bahan bakar minyak (BBM) melalui proses pirolisis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan rancang bangun alat pirolisis pengolahan limbah plastik, yang terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu tahap persiapan berupa studi literatur dan membuat daftar bahan dan peralatan yang dibutuhkan, menentukan kriteria perancangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode DFMA (Design For Manufacture and Assembly) yang dimana dalam metode ini dibagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu DFM (Design For Manufacture) dan DFA (Design For Assembly). Perancangan dan pembuatan berdasarkan metode DFMA serta pengujian berdasarkan metode eksperimental. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh suatu alat pirolisis dengan kapasitas alat 4 kg/siklus, dengan ukuran yaitu panjang : 150 cm, Lebar : 50 cm, Tinggi : 73 cm. Komponen alat pirolisis terdiri dari ; Tungku Pembakaran, Tabung Destilator, dan Tabung Kondensor. Kemudian dilakukan uji fungsional dari alat pirolisis, hasil pengolahan yaitu 0,8 liter, bahan bakar dari 1 kg limbah plastik jenis PP
Analisis Konsumsi Bahan Bakar Pada Motor Dua Langkah 110 cc Berdasakan Variasi Beban Dengan Metode Eksperimen
Authors: Suhdi Herman
Published: May 2022

Kendaraan sepeda motor sudah banyak dipasarkan dengan berbagai jenis tipe dan merek. Kinerja motor sangat dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor, termasuk jenis bahan bakar yang digunakan. Oleh karena itu penulis tertarik untuk melakukan penelitian tentang konsumsi bahan bakar motor F1z R 110 cc berdasarkan variasi beban. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari beban terhadap konsumsi bahan bakar, pada mesin sepeda motor F1z R dengan menggunakan bahan bakar minyak premium, pertalite dan pertamax. Metodologi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menguji Konsumsi bahan bakar pada mesin F1z R menggunakan variasi beban 1 Kg, 2 Kg, dan 3 Kg dengan putaran poros engkol yaitu 1950-2035 rpm. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh Konsumsi bahan bakar terendah 3,698 Kg/jam pada beban 3 Kg dengan jenis bahan bakar pertamax
Desain Energi Surya Untuk Score Board Otomatis Pada Olahraga Bola Voli
Authors: Heri Suripto  , Suhermon
Published: May 2022

Score board merupakan sarana untuk memaparkan nilai hasil pertandingan olah raga. Pada penelitian ini score board berbasis aurduino uno dirancang dengan menggunakan energi surya dengan tujuan untuk menghindari kelangkaan listrik ketika listrik mati. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan menggunakan metode numerik berdasarkan rumus-rumus yang digunakan dalam menentukan besaran modul surya dengan tahapan perhitungan kebutuhan daya, efisiensi serta kebutuhan modul. Perancangan ini menghasilkan rancangan dengan jumlah modul yang dibutuhkan untuk menghidupkan score board selama 6 jam 210 watt sebanyak 3 unit modul surya 100 Wp
Article Review: Analisis Jenis-Jenis Teknik Pengecoran Logam Berdasarkan Jenis Cetakannya
Authors: Ayup Tri Andika
Published: May 2022

Pengecoran logam adalah salah satu metode untuk pembuatan suatu benda. Ditinjau dari jenis cetakan nya dapat digolongkan menjadi metode pengecoran cetakan tetap dan metode pengecoran tidak tetap. Metode pengecoran logam dengan cetakan sekali pakai dimana terdapat 7 teknik pengecoran untuk cetakan sekali pakai diantaranya : sand casting, shell molding, vacuum molding, expanded polystyrene casting, investment casting, plaster mold casting dan ceramic mold casting. untuk cetakan permanen terdapat 9 teknik pengecoran diantaranya : permanent mold casting, semi-permanent mold casting, slush casting, low pressure casting, vacuum permanent mold casting, die casting, squeeze casting, semi-solid metal casting dan centrifugal casting
Perbandingan Tingkat Keparahan Infeksi Primer Virus Dengue Serotipe 1, 2, 3 dan 4 di Indonesia: Systematic Review
Authors: Sariyanti Mardhatillah , Fitri Nur , Febrianti Ety , Kurniati Annelin , Rizqoh Debie
Published: May 2022

Dengue virus infection (DENV) circulates in various hyperendemic and endemic areas that has increase mortality year by year. Indonesia is the second-largest country which is endemic to dengue infection between 30 other countries in the world. There are four circulating dengue virus (DENV) serotypes, namely DENV-1, DENV-2, DENV-3, and DENV-4. Each serotype shows a different clinical manifestation and severity. This systematic review aims to compare the severity of dengue virus primary infection and  serotype 1,2,3,and 4. Data were collected based on studies of the severity of primary infections caused by various DENV serotypes in Indonesia. Data was searched using a database in the form of Pubmed and Chocrane. The keywords used are (Primary dengue infection OR dengue primary infection) AND (serotype OR serogroup OR serotype dengue)) AND (severity OR severe dengue* OR severity of illness index* OR clinical manifestations OR clinical features OR clinical characteristics) AND Indonesia. Based on search results, we obtained 7 studies out of 699 studies. 7 studies found that there are differences in serotype circulation in Indonesia. DENV-3 is dominant in 7 cities in Indonesia, while DENV-1 is dominant in Surabaya, Bali, and Jambi. Dengue fever shows a greater percentage than DHF / DSS. The proportion of severity is lower in primary infections. 
Efek Diet Tinggi Protein, Rendah Karbohidrat, Rendah Lemak pada Tikus Wistar Jantan terhadap Perubahan Berat Badan, Kadar Glukosa dan Kolesterol
Authors: En Masrika Nur Upik , Arsyad Aryadi , Yustisia Ika , Djabir Yulia Yusrini
Published: May 2022

One of the most popular diets today recommends a high protein- low carbohydrate diet as a weight loss strategy in obese patients. Diets high in protein appear to reduce appetite, energy intake, weight gain, and fat accumulation. The application of a high-protein diet has an impact on reducing the portion of other macronutrients, namely carbohydrates and fats. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of a high protein, low carbohydrate and low fat (TPRKRL) diet on body health. With the focus of the analysis on changes in body weight, serum glucose and cholesterol levels in 22 male Wistar rat samples who were given the standard diet and the TPRKRL diet for 8 weeks. The results showed that there were no significant differences in the variables of body weight, serum glucose and cholesterol levels between the TPRKRL diet group and the control group (standard diet). In fact, the rats in the TPRKRL group experienced a relatively constant increase in body weight and glucose and cholesterol levels were susceptible to normal.

Keywords: high protein; body weight; glucose; cholesterol
Faktor Risiko Fisiologis Penyebab Kejadian Infeksi Saluran Pernafasan Akut (ISPA) pada Balita: Literatur Riview
Authors: Ridwan Syaikhah Fathinah , Rohima Wasis , Sudarsono Wahyu , Septina Siti Amanah , Putri Sylvia Rianissa
Published: May 2022

Acute respiratory infection (ARI) caused by environment factor, socio -demographic characteristics of parents and child physiological factors. The ARI is the top ten communicable diseases among children under five years in Indonesia. Studies of combination of two or three factors affected the ARI have reported, but study of association subs physiological factors are rarely. The aim of study was to know effect of sub physiological factors on ARI among children under five years. The study used articles from 2015-2020 and conducted from the PubMed and SCOPUS. There were 18 articles relevant with inclusion criteria in this study. Qualitative analysis was used for design study. The five physiological sub-factors, namely age, gender, exclusive breastfeeding, low birth weight (LBW), and nutritional status was associated with ARI among children under five years. The Age, exclusive breastfeeding, LBW, and nutritional status have the same impact affecting maturation immune system in infants. Larger amount testosterone hormone in male infant and smaller size of thymus than female infant. Both of them caused male infant more susceptibility affected by ARI than female infant

Keywords: ARI, physiological risk factors, children under five years, gender, immune system
Peran Aktivitas Fisik terhadap Massa Otot Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2: Systematic Literatur Riview
Authors: Salim Cahyani Sri Afriliya , Ambarsarie Riry , Febrianti Ety
Published: May 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a metabolic disorder resulting from a defect insulin secretion, insulin action, or both. It is one of the chronic noncommunicable diseases which have emerged global health problem and predicted the number raise to 628,6 million by 2045. Type 2 diabetes mellitus related with muscle mass decreased from increased of ubiquitin-proteasome pathway,autophagi-lisosome and caspase-3-mediated proteolytic that have roles in muscle protein degradation. Physical activity showed positive correlation with oxidative capasity repair in skeletal muscle. Physical activity effect increase muscle protein synthesis that inhibite muscle mass decrease. Physical activity is variety of movements resulting from skeletal muscle movement to produce energy, increase ability of muscle, muscle repair, cardiorespiratory, bone health, and reduce the risk of depression and non-communicable diseases. Physical activity level divided into 3 group; light physical activity (intensity <3 MET), moderate activity (intensty 3-5,9 MET), and vigerous activity (intensity ≥6 MET). This review aims to exploration the role of physical activity level to muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus. We collected primer data from various references from 2010-2020 from PubMed and Cochrane database. The references collected is characteristic of physical activit and  muscle mass in type 2 diabetes mellitus, effect of physical activity tomuscle mass and insullin sensitivity and inflammation in type 2 diabetes mellitus. This review is a systematic literature review used Cook and West’s concepts. 
Analisis Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Kejadian Karies Gigi pada Anak di SDN 44 Palembang
Authors: Melvani Rizcita Prilia
Published: May 2022

Dental caries is a disease which leads to cavities. Based on the Health Profile
 of Palembang in Puskesmas Dempo, from 2,542 students who were tested
 there were 1,697 of students needed dental care and oral. Based on information from
 the Poli Dental Health Center Dempo in Palembang, it revealed that many students in
 SDN 44 Palembang suffered dental caries. The aim of this study was to know
 the relationships between dental and oral personal hygiene and lifestyle toward dental
 caries of students in SDN 44 Palembang, which was conducted from
 October to November 2019. This study used quantitative research methods with cross
 sectional approach. The population of this study was all students grades 4-6 in SDN 44 Palembang. The total of population was 242 students and 71 students were
 selected as sample using accidental sampling method. The research instrument used
 in the form of questionnaires and medical equipment dental and oral examination.
 The results showed that there was a relationship between the teeth and mouth personal hygiene including social practice (p value 0.004) and knowledge (p value 0.01) and the incidence of dental caries, while socioeconomic (p value 0.464) had no relationship to the incidence of dental caries. In addition, there was a relationship between lifestyle associated with dental and oral including health behaviours (p value 0.022) and consumption of food and
 beverages cariogenic (p value = 0.02), whereas the consumption of empek-empek
 vinegar (p value 0.639) did not have a relationship with the incidence of caries tooth.

 
Hubungan Pemeriksaan Kehamilan dengan Risiko Kehamilan Menggunakan Skoring Poeji Rochyati pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
Authors: Apriliasari Dyah Tri , Pujiastuti Nurul
Published: May 2022

Pregnancy is one of the physiological processes that may be expected by most women, this pregnancy can be a physiological state or also a pathological state. To find out the risks in pregnancy, it is necessary to do a pregnancy check-up which is usually done by the mother in the first week until the last week before delivery, this examination is to find out the risk of pregnancy that may be suffered by the mother during the pregnancy by using poejirochyati scoring, by looking at the mother's compliance in performing pregnancy test. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of antenatal care with the risk of pregnancy using Poeji rochyati scoring in trimester 3 pregnant women at the Ardimuyo Singosari Public Health Center Malang on 22 October - 22 November 2020. The research design used was analytic correlation using a cross sectional approach. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling, the number of samples taken was 42 samples. The results of this study indicate a relationship between antenatal care with the risk of pregnancy using a score of rochyati poeji. After doing the chi square test, P value = 0.003 <α = 0.05 thus H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected so that it can be concluded that there is a relationship between pregnancy examination and the risk of pregnancy using poeji rochyati scoring in third trimester pregnant women. Scoring Poeji rochyati can be used by health workers to see the risk of pregnancy in pregnant women.
Pengaruh Seminar Online Whatsapp terhadap Pengetahuan menjaga Kesehatan Penderita Hipertensi di Era Adaptasi Kebiasaaan Baru
Authors: Fadilah Mariatul , Pariyana Pariyana , Nugraha Jason Adi , Mawarni Desi
Published: May 2022

High blood pressure or hypertension is a chronic condition where blood pressure increases. Hypertension can occur for years without realizing it. In fact, even without symptoms, damage to blood vessels and the heart continues and can be detected.Online seminars are one of the health promotion methods that can be done in the era of adapting new habits in order to increase public health knowledge. This study aims to determine the effect of online seminars on public knowledge. This study used a quasi experimental pre and post test design. The sample in this study were all participants who took part in online seminars and filled out the pretest and posttest questionnaires. Univariate data analysis shows that the majority of respondents have an average age of 25.5 years, most of them are female (71.1%), the latest education is higher education (53.9%), students (67.2%), and most of them had a good level of initial knowledge about efforts to maintain health for hypertension sufferers in the era of adaptation to new habits (81%) before attending online seminars. The bivariate data analysis shows that there is an increase in knowledge about efforts to maintain health for hypertension sufferers in the era of significant new habit adaptation before and after attending online seminars with p value = 0.000 (p value <0.05). Online seminars are the right way to promote health in increasing knowledge about efforts to maintain health for people with hypertension in the era of adapting to new habits.
Hubungan Senam Diabates terhadap Penurunan Kadar Gula Darah Penderita Diabetes Melitus di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Binjai Estate Tahun 2020
Authors: Suarni Leny , Faswita Wirda
Published: May 2022

Diabetes Melitus is a very dangerous disease, because it can cause complications. In 2019, a total of 947 DM patients were registered in the Binjai Estate puskesmas data. Seeing this problem is very important to do diabetes exercise, because through exercise / gymnastics, insulin will work better, so that glucose can enter the muscle cells to be burned. The research objective was to identify blood sugar levels before and after diabetes exercise on blood sugar levels in DM sufferers in the working area of Binjai Estate Health Center. This type of research is a Quasi Experiment with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study were all sufferers of Type 2 diabetes in the Binjai Estate Health Center work area totaling 88 respondents with a sample of 20 respondents, with a purposive sampling technique. Data collection methods for diabetes exercise SOP and digital test tools. The analysis used the chi square test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that blood sugar levels before the treatment were carried out an average of 239 mg / dL, after treatment an average of 221.45 mg / dL. With a value of 19,679 df 4 and the value of Asymp.Sig. (2-sided) = 0.001 <α = 0.05 means that there is an effect of diabetes exercise on reducing KGD in DM sufferers in the working area of the Binjai Estate Community Health Center. It is recommended for people with diabetes mellitus to always be active in doing diabetes exercises.

 

Keywords: Diabetes Mellitus, Diabetes Exercise, Blood Sugar Levels
Analisis Faktor Gaya kepemimpinan Kepala Ruangan terhadap Kinerja Perawat di Ruangan Rawat Inap Kelas 3
Authors: Mahatvavirya Redo Widhio , Girsang Ermi
Published: May 2022

The role of nurse leadership style has a large influence on nurses' work motivation. This is because the leadership of nurses in a good room will increase nurse job satisfaction, improve leadership performance is not good, it will increase the level of nurse job satisfaction. Some previous studies suggest that leadership is one of the main factors that improves performance because it is a driving force for all the resources within an organization. In leadership itself there are several parts of leadership that affect performance such as leadership style, leadership nature, type of leadership, work motivation, empowerment, work environment, organizational culture, leadership quality, and organizational commitment. Research conducted to look for analysis. Leadership style towards the performance of nurses in class 3 inpatient rooms of RSPH in 2018. This research is a type of quantitative research using cross sectional. The sample in the study amounted to 110 nurses in the room. Data collection techniques in research using questionnaires. The results of the study were obtained from studies involving communication factors (p = 0.001), planning (p = 0,000), direction (p = 0,000), and work discipline (p = 0,002) with the help of nurses in class 3 RSPH hospitalization. The conclusion of this study of the four revised variables is one of the most dominant variables affecting the work of nurses in class 3 inpatient rooms of RSPH in 2018, namely directing work by the head of the room
Faktor yang berhubungan dengan Konsumsi Makanan cepat Saji pada Mahasiswa di Institusi Kesehatan Helvetia Medan
Authors: Ranggayuni Evi , Nuraini Nuraini
Published: May 2022

Fast food is a type of food that is easy to serve, serve, practical, or simple processed. Based on the results of a preliminary survey conducted at the Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan. The results of interviews were conducted from 205 respondents who were undergraduate students of Public Health in the even semester of 199 respondents who consumed fast food and only 6 people who consumed healthy food and brought lunch from home. They prefer fast food because it is easy to find and more practical. This study was to determine the factors associated with consumption of fast food (fast food) in public health undergraduate students at the Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan. This study was a survey analysis with a cross sectional design. The population of this study were 205 undergraduate students of public health at the Helvetia Health Institute, Medan. The sample in this study was 67 respondents. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with chi-square test. This study is the factors related to the consumption of fast food (fast food)  at Helvetia Institute of Health, Medan a attitudes, knowled, and peers.
Kajian Aspek Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja di Sektor Usaha Informal (Studi Kasus: Pengemasan Ikan Kecamatan Tanjung Tiram Kabupaten Batu Bara)
Authors: Aswin Budi
Published: May 2022

One of the sectors from the work is a serious concern in the aspect of occupational safety and health (K3) is the informal work sector. The widespread phenomenon of the informal sector absorbs many workers in Indonesia. One of the existing informal employment sectors is fish packaging work. The purpose of this research is to analyze aspects of occupational safety and health which are examined from aspects of the work environment, work tools and materials as well as how to do the work. This research is a descriptive type with a case study approach. The object of this research is the location of fish packaging work and several fish packaging workers who can provide information related to occupational safety and health aspects. The results of the study are aspects of a dangerous work environment such as noise, humidity, poor housekeeping and lack of work motivation and career paths. Aspects of work tools and materials, namely there are no work rules, inadequate working equipment conditions, no work facilities, low awareness of the use of equipment and the unavailability of personal protective equipment. Aspects of how to do work in terms of working not carefully, working without using personal protective equipment such as gloves, bending and squatting work attitudes. The potential for work accidents is being pierced by fish thorns, being hit by an ice block, being scratched by a saw and falling because the floor is slippery. Control efforts in the fish packaging workplace are almost non-existent, namely there is no technical control, no administrative control and no control using personal protective equipment, this is evidenced by the number of workers who do not use gloves made of rubber.

Keywords: The Environment of Work, Tools and Materials, How to Work
Analisis Implementasi Intervensi Gizi Spesifik dalam Penanganan Stunting di Puskesmas Wilayah Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Kurniawan Irwan , Misnaniarti Misnaniarti , Flora Rostika
Published: May 2022

District North Bengkulu is still designated as a focus district for integrated stunting reduction interventions. How to implement nutrition intervention in stunting management. The research uses qualitative methods with an exploratory evaluation study design. The research was carried out from March to June 2021. The main informant was the head of the public health center, nutritionist, midwife.. Secondary informant Head of the Nutrition Section of the Health Office. Handling stunting reduction with specific nutrition interventions, which began in 2017, has partially reached the target. Implementation has implemented effective communication, position, resources, bureaucracy starting from Health Office, Head of Puskesmas, Nutrition Officer, Coordinator Midwife and to pregnant women, breastfeeding mothers. Implementation of stunting reduction policies through specific nutrition interventions. Communication on the implementation of stunting reduction policies has been carried out in accordance with bureaucratic mechanisms. The available resources are sufficient, so that the application of the concept of specific nutrition interventions can be implemented. The disposition and structure of the bureaucracy within the Health Office has been running in accordance with the existing bureaucratic mechanisms, the implementation of policies can be carried out according to the objectives.

Keywords: Policy, Stunting, Communication, Resources, Bureaucracy
Formulasi Sediaan Salep Ekstrak Minyak Atsiri Daun Jeruk Purut (Citrus Hystrix DC.) terhadap Jamur Candida Albicans
Authors: Saputri Ni Putu Diah , Saputri Gusti Ayu Rai , Marcellia Selvi
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to formulate essential oils in ointment preparations with different bases and to determine the physical properties and antifungal activity against Candida albicans. The essential oil of kaffir lime leaves was obtained by distillation using the water distillation method and the raw material of fresh kaffir lime leaves was 1.5 kilograms which was then identified with Sudan III reagent and formulated in ointment preparations. The ointment is made with FI, FII, and FIII base formulations with an active substance concentration of 7%. The FIII ointment base had the best evaluation results and was continued for antifungal testing against Candida albicans. From the research results obtained % yield of essential oil of kaffir lime leaves is 1.533%. The results of the phytochemical identification test showed positive results with the formation of an even red color in the solution. The results of the evaluation of the ointment preparations showed that FIII had the best evaluation results and continued antifungal testing with a positive control of 2% miconazole nitrate cream. The average diameter obtained is 8.43 mm and is included in the medium category. The results of the Shapiro Wilk normality test showed that the research data was normally distributed and homogeneous, then the One-Way ANOVA test was carried out and a significance value of P<0.05 was obtained, and the LSD test showed a significant difference seen from the significance value obtained P<0.05.
Развитие внутреннего аграрного туризма в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике
Authors: Кагермазов Црай Бесланович , Шахмурзов Мухамед Музачирович , Кожоков Мухамед Кадирович
Published: May 2022

Правительством Российской Федерации принято решение о создании структуры, которая будет заниматься исключительно аграрным внутренним туризмом. В свете растущей потребности россиян в отечественных рынках услуг и экологической продукции аграрный туризм и сельское хозяйство являются для Кабардино-Балкарии ключевыми. Уникальность природы Кабардино-Балкарии обусловлена тем, что в ней сосредоточены феноменальные природные комплексы и ландшафты, не имеющие аналогов в стране, удивительные творения природы. В непосредственной близости от населенных пунктов располагаются величественные горы и величайшая точка Кавказа Эльбрус (5642 м над уровнем моря), у подножия которого расположены многие лечебные горячие водные источники. Определены потенциальные возможности развития внутреннего аграрного туризма в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике на базе крестьянских (фермерских) хозяйств, сельскохозяйственных кооперативов и индивидуальных предпринимателей.
Актуальные вопросы рационального использования земельных ресурсов
Authors: Цораева Элеонора Николаевна
Published: May 2022

Несмотря на государственную политику в области рационального использования земель сельскохозяйственного назначения, в настоящее время очень часто наблюдается ухудшение качественных характеристик земельных ресурсов, проявление негативных процессов в почве на этих землях. С высоким ростом городов и развитием промышленности происходит уменьшение площади сельскохозяйственных земель, что впоследствии негативно влияет на экономическую и социальную отрасли и может спровоцировать определенную напряженность в этих сферах. В целях сохранения качественного и количественного состояния сельскохозяйственных земель, улучшения показателей высокого плодородия необходимо оптимизировать сельскохозяйственное производство, в том числе совершенствованием законодательства в области рационального использования и охраны. Проанализировано использование земельных ресурсов в городе-курорте Анапе, разработаны и предложены рекомендаци по рациональному их использованию.
Article Review: Toll-like Receptors and COVID-19
Authors: May K. Ismael
Published: May 2022

By March 2020, a pandemic had been emerged Corona Virus Infection in 2019 (COVID-19), which was triggered through the sensitive pulmonary syndrome (SARS disease corona virus- 2 (SARS COV-2). Overall precise path physiology of SARS COV-2 still unknown, as does the involvement of every element of the acute or adaptable immunity systems. Additionally, evidence from additional corona virus groups, including SARS COV as well as the Middle East pulmonary disease, besides that, fresh discoveries might help researchers fully comprehend SARS CoV-2. Toll-like receptors (TLRs) serve a critical part in both detection of viral particles as well as the stimulation of the body's immune response. When TLR systems are activated, pro-inflammatory cytokines like interleukin 1 (IL1), IL6, or nuclear factors, in addition to helpful interferon, are secreted. TLRs such as TLR2, TLR3, TLR4, TLR6, TLR7, TLR8, or TLR9 might possibly have a role in COVID-19 infections. It's also important noting that while dealing with COVID-19 infections, researchers should consider both the good or detrimental impacts of TLR. TLRs might be a focus for reducing infections inside the initial phases of the illness or developing a SARS CoV-2 vaccine.
Systemic Review of Ocimum sanctum (Tulsi): Morphological Characteristics, Phytoconstituents and Therapeutic Applications
Authors: Roshan Kumar  , Purabi Saha  , Priya Lokare  , Kunal Datta  , P. Selvakumar  , Anurag Chourasia
Published: May 2022

Plants have been used medicinally by humans for millennia. Tulsi is one of these drugs. A plant's perfume emanates from within. It is found all over India. It is harvested around Hindu temples or places of worship. Its leaves, seeds, and roots are employed in Ayurvedic treatment. Tulsi contains a variety of nutrients and bioactive compounds. Tulsi's key chemical components are Linalool, caryophyllyne, Oleanolic acid, and Rosmalinic acid. Tulsi standardisation has been used in modern science. Two active ingredients are eugenol (essential oil) and ursolic acid (acide). A diaphoretic, anti-periodic, and anti-bronchitis leaf. A decoction of the leaves can treat coughs, malaise, and colds. Not only is it moisturising. Flowers' oils can treat ringworm. Because of its antibacterial and antifungal characteristics, Ocimum sanctum has been used in numerous therapeutic trials. This page discusses the chemistry and pharmacology of Ocimum species.
Scientific and Agronomic Classification of Field Plants
Authors: Sadid Ahmad Khalid
Published: May 2022

Afghanistan is an agricultural country where most crops such as wheat, rice, corn, beans, chickpeas, mung bean, sorghum, bean, etc. are grown. Afghanistan's climate is favorable for the cultivation of these plants and the country's economy also depends on these plants.

Field crops have played a major role in human history and throughout history have saved humans from hunger and famine, so knowing the origins of its production helps in the sustainability of human food and food security in the world. The world's population is growing, which is answered only by scientific agriculture and the use of technology.

Field crops are very diverse and are consumed in different ways and there are many differences in agricultural operations. Field crops have many commonalities, so crops can be classified into different types such as plant characteristics, purpose of production and consumption, plant longevity, ‌ environmental needs and favorable development conditions, agricultural operations and so on. Because these classifications are based on the common characteristics of their members. Some agricultural decisions may apply to all members of a group, thus facilitating the production process for them. Note that these classifications are not absolute. Also, agricultural products with different characteristics and multi-purpose production may be in two or more different groups. Some categories are introduced below.

The classification of field crops cooperates in introducing plants and identifying the relationships between them, and known plants are used for various purposes.
Examining Contamination of Arsenic in Soil Around Thermal Power Plant at Dadri in India
Authors: Shalini Gupta  , Sanket Shankar Mishra  , Kavita Shah
Published: May 2022

Coal fired thermal power plant (TPP) serves as point source releasing hazardous heavy metals in the environment contributed from burning of coal for electricity generation. This causes altered physicochemical properties of soil. Arsenic (As) is highly toxic in nature which gets transferred to the soil environment by varied pathways. The present study attempts to measure the physicochemical properties and arsenic contamination in soil around a coal fired thermal power plant in India for two consecutive years (2017-19). The soil pH, moisture, conductivity, water holding capacity,  nitrogen, phosphate, potassium, manganese, iron and arsenic were measured in six villages located within 0-10km around TPP.  Results suggest soil from the villages to be slightly alkaline with good water holding capacity and soil moisture. The soil was manganese deficient however the levels of nitrate, phosphate and potassium were similar to that of agricultural soil suggesting negligible impact of TPP on soil quality in the region. Low arsenic contamination (though within permissible limits), at site 4 (Piyawali) located within 0-5 km and in windward direction from TPP was noted. Traces of as was also measured at site 2 (Jarcha) and site 3 (Khatana) which were within 5-10 km of TPP and in the windward direction. Results indicate that arsenic from the emissions migrate with the wind to Jarcha and Khatana whereas it directly falls and retains at Piyawali which is in the leeward direction. Thus, a significant relation between movement of arsenic and the position of the village, distance and direction of wind with respect to TPP is evident. The soil pollution index (Pi) for  arsenic revealed the Pi values to be <1 in all seasons suggesting that though arsenic is present in the soils of the villages near the thermal power plant, it may not be contributing largely towards the pollution in the soil. Application of zinc to bind arsenic electrostatically in the soil matrix is therefore recommended to mitigate arsenic or growing of non-edible or energy rich crops will be helpful. Moreover, power plants be geared for arsenic containment measures to minimize input of arsenic in soil environment.
Biodegradation of Azo Dye by Bacterial Species Isolated from Dye Contaminated Area of Jetpur, Gujarat
Authors: Dhruti Bhalani  , Madhavantee Kasundra  , Dharmesh Sherathia
Published: May 2022

The varieties of synthetic azo dyes are widely used in textile industries to generate range of color tones in the textile and paper industries. Such textile dyes are toxic for the animals, birds and human along with environment. It is needful to remove those dyes from the effluent. The degradation of such dyes is accompanied by the involvement of dye degradating microorganisms. The purpose of this research is to isolate, identify, and screen bacterial species capable of decolorizing reactive pink, congo red, and malachite green. Soil and water samples were collected from the dye contaminated area of Jetpur, Gujarat, India. Dye degradating bacteria were isolated and selected through primary and secondary screening. The effect of yeast extract amount on the dye degradation properties of bacteria was examined using a visible spectrophotometer.

After secondary screening MD2, MD8, MD20, MD31, MD33 and MD34 were selected for further analysis. All isolated are able to degrade reactive pink, congo red, and malachite green after 120hrs of incubation at a 4mgl-1 concentration of yeast extract. Dye degradation remains constant for 4 mgl-1 and 2 mgl-1 but gets reduced in 1 mgl-1 of yeast extract concentration. Wheat germination rate in control was 65% compared to 96%, 88%, and 85% in MD2, MD8, MD20 respectively. Sorghum germination rate in control was 62% while in isolates no MD31, MD33, MD34 were 96%, 87%, 83% and 65%.
Determination of Crude Fiber Content and Total Sugars in Correlation with the Production Process and Storage Time
Authors: Ramzija Cvrk  , Halid Junuzović  , Arnela Smajić-Bećić  , Amela Kusur  , Tijana Brčina
Published: May 2022

In this original scientific paper, the content of crude fiber and total sugars in three different fruit products (cherry compote, rosehip marmalade and plum jam) in correlation with the production process and storage time was examined. All tests were conducted in the Laboratory of Food Technology, Faculty of Technology, University of Tuzla. The test results showed that in all fruit products a higher content of non-reducing sugars than reducing and sucrose was recorded. Also, the highest content of crude fiber was obtained in the S5 sample for rosehip marmalade and was 1.11%, while the lowest was recorded in the S1 sample for cherry compote and was 0.011%.
The Position and Function of Phonological and Morphological Vowels of (i , e) In Pashto Grammar
Authors: Puhanyar Najibullah Omari  , Puhanyar Nematullah Asadi
Published: May 2022

Pashto language has seven vowels and two of them, out of seven are (i , e) which these vowels have property and value of phonology and morphology. Because of being new issue and valuable, hereby I am going to inquire the vowels of (i , e) as a research paper in Pashto Language, till it is researched that what characteristics do they have in Pashto language? For obtaining of this goal this article includes an introduction, subject matter, conclusion, finding of research and sources, literature review, target and with entire of regulation and standards of research, which have been researched and also because of needs research in explaining and inquiring of it, it has been used from library method.
Wastewater Pretreatment Methods for Constructed Wetland: A Review
Authors: Surabhi Singh
Published: May 2022

The constructed wetland (CW) performance depends on constructed wetland, bed media, and vegetation variations. This study represents a descriptive review of wastewater methods for wetland construction. The wastewater generation includes dairy waste, textile waste, piggery waste, petrochemical waste, tannery waste, etc. This review summarizes constructed wetlands variations, including vegetation, efficiency removal, maintenance, and construction cost. The fundamental definition of CW is that it is an eco-friendly technique to remove the pollutants from the wastewater and is mostly used by petroleum refineries, municipalities, the drainage system of agriculture and so on. Earlier, multiple innovations in the microbiology field eventually correlated with wastewater contaminants removal techniques. This review provides a brief review of the CW key aspects, like the CW types, challenges, opportunities, applications, materials, the recent advances. It also covers the current-technical advancement evaluation report and frames the unsolved CW problems. The terminology on the performance metric demonstrates that the CW community is growing rapidly. This manuscript has also mentioned an outline of the future trends and research proposals.
Kebijakan Moneter dalam Islam
Authors: R Nurul Zahra Zahirah
Published: May 2022

Nurul Zahra Zahirah R (90500120054)
Perkembangan Pengelolaan Wakaf di Mesir dan Ara Saudi
Authors: Riskayanti
Published: May 2022

Negara Saudi dan mesir dalam hal ini bisa dijadikan salah satu model percontohan dalam hal pengelolaan wakaf yang produktif, contoh kongkrit dari hal itu adalah pembangunan sarana-sarana umum disekitar dua masjid suci (masjidi al-Haram dan masjid Nabawi), dan bagi Negara mesir adalah pembangunan sarana pendidikan tertua dunia Islam yaitu Universitas al-Azhar yang dibangun dari produktifitas Wakaf. dapat kita lihat bahwa negara-negara lain baik negara muslim maupun sekuler telah berhasil mengelola wakaf dengan profesional. Pengelolaan wakaf tersebut berdampak positif terhadap kemaslahatan masyarakatnya.
Không ăn được thì đạp đổ
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: May 2022

SSHPA (23-09-2021) — Kỷ yếu hội thảo 2021 IEEE International Conference on Smart Information Systems and Technologies được xuất bản bởi Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers (IEEE) đã quyết định rút bài báo có tựa đề Estimate The Efficiency Of Multiprocessor’s Cash Memory Work Algorithms. The RetractionWatch, bài báo bị rút vì nghi ngờ các tác giả đã sản xuất bài bằng phần mềm như SCIGen.
Green Economy: Bibliometric Analysis Approach
Authors: Alsmadi Ayman Abdalmajeed
Published: May 2022

With the increased efforts and focus on sustainable development and changes in the climate, literature has given more attention to the green economy. However, researchers have not yet been totally able to consensus on the definition of this phenomenon. The study presented in the paper provides an overview of the advancements present in research on the green economy for the period from 1990 to 2020. Using a bibliometric analysis approach, the paper summarizes the trends of development and the status quo of the green economy. The aim is to provide the reader with guidance and a solid conceptual framework for future research.