bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative evaluation of gingival displacement produced by three different gingival retraction materials
Authors: Lathwal Anjali , Pawah Salil , Jain Neha , Gupta Amit
Published: October 2022

Aim: To compare and evaluate the gingival displacement produced by three different gingival retraction materials. Materials and Methods:  A study was conducted to evaluate the gingival displacement produced by three gingival retraction materials. 12 subjects were selected for the study. T-stat retraction paste system (Nexobio co.Ltd,Korea), 3M ESPE Retraction Paste (3M Deutschland GmbH, Germany), Roeko Stay- put retraction cord (Coltene Whaledent Pvt. Ltd.) were used in the study. Results: Out of the three materials used, lateral displacement was maximum with the Stay-put retraction cord followed by 3M retraction paste and least by T-Stat retraction paste. All the materials produced acceptable amount of vertical gingival retraction. When compared Stay-put retraction cord was found to be most effective among the three materials. On comparison of the cordless retraction materials, it was found that the material which was more viscous in consistency (3M retraction paste) was able to produce more lateral gingival displacement than the material having less viscosity (T-stat retraction paste) even though both the cordless materials provided almost similar amount of vertical gingival displacement. The overall gingival retraction produced by the Stay-put cord was the highest followed by 3M retraction paste and least by the T-stat retraction paste.
Predictors of congenital diaphragmatic hernia in newborns
Authors: Ahmedov Y. M , Akhmedov I. Y , Fayzullayev F , Mirmadiyev M
Published: October 2022

Congenital diaphragmatic hernia (CDH) is a disorder that is defined by a rupture of the diaphragm, which permits an abdominal hernia to enter the chest space. This disease may be present from birth. Our objective was to identify the features of a person that placed them at a higher risk for developing CDH. A case control study design was used to collect data from the registry for 66 people who had been diagnosed with CDH. The data were acquired from the registry. CDH infants were more likely to be preterm (OR, 3.79; 95 percent CI, 2.01-7.21) and weigh lower than 2500 gr at birth (OR, 3.32; 95 percent CI, 1.65-5.89). Maternal age of 35 years or older (OR, 3.51; 95 % CI, 1.49-6.12) and being small for gestational age (OR, 3.71; 95 % CI, 1.87-6.69) were associated with increased odds of having a CDH infant. Being preterm and small for gestational age as well as low birth weight were independent risk factors for congenital diaphragmal hernia. The chance of having a child born with CDH rises with the mother's age.
VEHICLE SEQUENCING STRATEGIES IN OPTIMIZATION OF FORESTRY LOGISTICS
Authors: OLIVEIRA RAFAEL MENALI , MONTI CÁSSIO AUGUSTO USSI , GOMIDE LUCAS REZENDE , LACERDA TALLES HUDSON SOUZA
Published: October 2022

Timber transportation is a hard task for any forest company. There are several efforts to reduce and control these costs, considering efficient equipment and optimization frameworks. Due to the pattern of combinatorial problems, the deterministic methods have a high computational effort of processing time, which generally makes their use unfeasible. An alternative procedure is applying approximation algorithms, which have efficient searches for finding feasible solutions. The present study evaluated algorithms for solving the forest transport sequencing problem. The Simulated instances were designed to highlight three instances for 10, 20, and 30 stands with a realistic pattern. According to the operational set, four solving strategies were proposed, considering three algorithms (Simulated Annealing, Greedy, and Greedy-Simulated Annealing). The computational code, processing, and analysis of the data were performed using RStudio software. The results show feasible solutions from all tested algorithms, highlighting the hybrid Greedy-Simulated Annealing algorithm. With proven normality and homogeneity of variance, the algorithms were tested with the Tukey test at a level of 5%. The blocks, stand random selection, and multiple flow strategies produced the best results of the tested instances. As a conclusion, the proposed algorithms are efficient for solving the forest transportation problem and may be helpful at the operational planning level.
ECONOMIC FEASIBILITY ANALYSIS OF A FOREST-LIVESTOCK INTEGRATION SYSTEM IN ALTA FLORESTA, MATO GROSSO STATE, BRAZIL
Authors: Ansolin Roni Djeison , Timofeiczyk Junior Romano , Kamoi Mariana Takahashi , Michetti Miquéias , Dos Reis Julio Cesar , Garzel Leodoro da Silva João Carlos
Published: October 2022

This study investigates the economic feasibility of a livestock-forest integration system between Nellore cattle and teak species implemented in Fazenda Bacaeri, in the municipality of Alta Floresta, Mato Grosso state, Brazil. The economic analysis was based on the dataset provided by the Embrapa Agrossilvipastoril and used to elaborate a cash flow, as well as on the following selected criteria, Net Present Value, Internal Rate of Return, and Profitability Index, for a Minimum Attractive Rate of 4.15% annually. The risk analysis was also carried out using the Monte Carlo probabilistic method, considering seven variables, such as the clearcut and thinning wood price, lean cattle selling price, animal acquisition and forest harvesting costs, thinning and clearcutting yield. The calculated analyzed economic indexes are as follows R$ 4,083,307.77 NPV, 6.48% IRR and 21.36% PI, which indicates the economic feasibility of the studied integration system. The risk analysis shows that this is a low-risk project since the probability of NPV being negative was calculated as 14.4%. However, no matter how efficient the risk prediction tools are, producers must have technical assistance from trained professionals to adequately interpret and mitigate the risks. The studied forest-livestock integration system is economically feasible and low risk.
Genipa americana L. GEOGRAPHIC OCCURRENCE IN BRAZIL
Authors: Cola Raquel Elvira , Gonçalves Maria Da Penha Moreira , Gallo Ricardo
Published: October 2022

Genipa americana is a well-recommended tree species for the restoration of degraded areas, and it is necessary to understand which soil and climate variables determine its occurrence and in which environments it would become better adapted. The objective of this work was to survey the occurrence of Genipa americana in Brazil and the edaphoclimatic and vegetation variables' influence on its distribution. For this, the survey was carried out using the NeoTropTree database, using 19 environmental variables for the study. The data were submitted to principal component analysis in RStudio, with the factoextra and ggplot2 packages. The main variables from this analysis were applied in the map elaboration with the ArcMap 10.5 program. In the geographic occurrence analysis of 3,916 site results for Brazil, the species G. americana was present in 20.9% of the sites. The predominant biome in the species occurrence in the country was the Amazon, concentrating 38.9% of the sites. Regarding environmental limits, it is clear that the lower the temperature, the lower the chance of the species occurrence. The species is well adapted to high temperatures, annual rainfall ranging from 1,000 to 2,500 mm, and low reliefs. With climate change imminent, it could be used to restore warm regions. However, sites currently dry or threatened with becoming more arid over the years are unsuitable for the species.
Understanding Unconventional Reservoir Fracturing: A Transdisciplinary Methodological Approach
Authors: Wang Z Peter
Published: October 2022

A better understanding of hydraulic fracturing behavior is even more crucial in unconventional plays as more new-well or infill-well are drilled and completed nowadays. Having integrated different sources of information/data such as the general trend of hydraulic fracturing practices during the last 20 years, DFIT and fracturing simulation, core analysis data, outcrops, the Hydraulic Fracturing Test Site (HFTS), and fracturing monitoring in the wells or between wells such as pressure, tracers, DAS, DTS, DSS and so on, we proposed an innovated conceptual model of hydraulic fracturing coming along with some associated concepts; The transdisciplinary integration approach we used in this research follows all fundamental physics law and meticulously logical reasoning and analogy with crossing validation, the first principle thinking epistemologically because of the physics of unconventional fracturing is much more complicated than any single discipline can explain. More often than not, the solution coming from any discipline or data source is not a unique one. The cognition of the morphology or the called fracture pattern of hydraulic fracturing is critical, which is virtually the conceptual model of fracturing. The conceptual model can directly impact the fracturing design and the way to evaluate actual fracturing. Using the proposed conceptual model, Fracturing Impact Volume (FIV), one can better explain what fracturing has done for unconventional plays and why it worked. With the proposed conceptual model and tossing aside the fracture network as the fracturing goal, many current fracturing practices can be improved significantly, and the way of production can be revised. This is a significant concept shifting in the unconventional fracturing arena, and it is certainly not an easy task, but this paper makes a compelling case. With the FIV model in mind, the perception of “the greater the pumping rate, the better the fracturing be” becomes unnecessary or makes little sense. This paper will decode the shale oil/gas flow mechanisms and demonstrate a better way to fracture and produce unconventional resources like shale oil/gas.
Rare co-occurrence of multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease: a case report
Authors: Ruina Ekaterina A. , Aleksandrova Ekaterina A. , Parshina Elena V. , Rodygin Danil N. , Yulin Vadim S.
Published: October 2022

A review of Russian and foreign medical literature, as well as the Web of Science, PubMed and Scopus databases, revealed 8 cases of multiple sclerosis and Parkinson's disease co-occurrence. Parkinson's disease is a chronic, progressive neurological disease caused by degeneration of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra. Multiple sclerosis is a chronic demyelinating disease, in which a range of autoimmune-driven inflammatory and neurodegenerative processes lead to formation of numerous focal and diffuse lesions in the central nervous system, resulting in disability and a significant decrease in patient quality of life. The co-occurrence of these two neurodegenerative CNS disorders is rarely seen in clinical practice.
The authors describe a clinical case to demonstrate their approach to the diagnosis and management of this patient group.
The cerebrovascular, neuroprotective and antiarrhythmic properties of the anxiolytic fabomotizole
Authors: Mirzoyan Ruben S. , Balasanyan Marine G. , Topchyan Hakop V. , Hakobyan Vilen P. , Gan'shina Tamara S. , Khaylov Nikita A. , Kurdyumov Il'ya N. , Turilova Antonina I. , Antipova Тatyana A. , Kraineva Valentina A. , Seredenin Sergey B.
Published: October 2022

Aim. To examine the cerebrovascular, neuroprotective and antiarrhythmic properties of fabomotizole (brand name Afobazole).
Materials and methods. A comprehensive study of fabomotizole's effects on the blood supply, morphology and neuropsychology of the rat brain in various experimental disorders. We recorded cerebral blood flow and studied brain morphology in models of local permanent and global transient ischaemia, haemorrhagic brain damage, combined cerebrovascular and cardiovascular pathology, cardiac arrhythmias, and assessed the neuropsychological status. We measured the levels of GABA, glutamic acid, nerve growth factor, and heat shock protein (HSP70).
Results. Fabomotizole improves blood supply, limits the area of injury, normalizes pathological brain changes in localized cerebral ischaemia, and eliminates neuropsychological damage in models of ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke. The drug increases cerebral blood flow in ischaemic and haemorrhagic stroke, myocardial infarction and, to a greater extent, in combined cerebrovascular and coronary disease. Fabomotizole acts through the cerebrovascular GABAAergic system, as well as having significant antiarrhythmic properties.
Conclusions. Fabomotizole should be considered not only as an anxiolytic, but also as a drug with potential clinical efficacy in cerebrovascular disease, with concomitant coronary disease and cardiac arrhythmias.
DIVERSITY, MUTATION AND PHYLOGENETIC ANALYSIS OF PEPPER LEAF CURL LAHOREVIRUS AND PEPPER LEAF CURL BANGLADESH VIRUS INFECTING CHILI CROP
Authors: ATIF M , AHMAD F , MANZOOR MT , GILANI K , ALI Q , SARWAR M , ANJUM S , ALAM MW , HUSSAIN A , RAFAQAT N , HAIDER MS
Published: October 2022

Since a few decades ago, the pandemic of the Chilli Leaf Curl Disease Complexes (ChiLCD) has caused enormous alarm. The investigations of various  genomes isolated from various regions of the subcontinent in the current study revealed a vast expansion of ChiLCD. According to evolutionary research, genomes from the pepper leaf curl Lahore virus (PepLCLV) (JN880419 and JX524173) and the pepper leaf curl Bangladesh virus (PepLCBV) (DQ116881 and KY420149) are ancestors while others are descendants. The accessions JN880419, JX524173, DQ116881, and KY420149's sequences underwent evolution, giving rise to several strains and variations. According to the findings, the Indian subcontinent's chilli crop may be most severely affected by the extremely aggressive ChiLCV.
Old images never die
Authors: Vuijsje Herman
Published: October 2022

The author ventures to undertake a ‘sociology of the sociology of religion’ with regard to Western Europe. Developments in this part of the world seem to contradict the general validity of the desecularization thesis. At the other hand, it is also questionable whether secularization proceeds. In this part of the world, spiritual and supernatural beliefs have become so individualized and so blurred that it is hardly possible to make unambiguous statements about them. The author suggests that, rather than a secularization or a desecularization thesis, a ‘blurring thesis’ could yield insight. Traditional, well-defined religious beliefs give way to diffuse and flexible images, while at the same time many people without formal religious affiliation feel ‘there must be something more between heaven and earth’. The author offers the hypothesis that these developments will result in a convergence of various world views, till the point where the difference between religious and nonreligious views, between God and non-God, loses its meaning and its significance. In Western Europe, the author suggests, God is like an old soldier: he doesn’t die but fades away. If this is true, sociologists of religion have a problem: how can they mark out their area of investigation if it is losing its well-defined boundaries? The author discusses and criticizes various attempts to draw new boundaries and confesses he cannot offer a feasible solution himself either.
Dwaling in een tijd van voorspoed
Authors: Derckx Leon
Published: October 2022

This article focuses on the theory put forward by Donald Capps in his The Depleted Self (Sin in a narcissistic age. Minneapolis: Fortress Pres, 1993) stating that there is a particular link between narcissism and the commitment of particular deadly sins. The data in the research reported in this paper robustly validate the idea that the psychological consequences of the bureaucratic consumer society, understood as a lack of individual well-being leading to a narcissistic defense, show the theological relevance of the deadly sins. In essence: narcissism seems to be the most important variable in explaining the two factors of sin: resentment and desire.
IDENTIFYING PATIENTS AT HIGH RISK OF MORTALITY AND READMISSION AFTER DECOMPENSATED HEART FAILURE: PROGNOSTIC SIGNIFICANCE OF 1-MONTH POSTDISCHARGE BNP
Authors: Kumar Ranjan
Published: October 2022

Background: In individuals with congestive heart failure, B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels may indicate future cardiovascular complications. The majority of research has linked baseline B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) levels to lengthy effects. The prognostic value of 1-month post-discharge BNP concentrations in acute heart failure is little understood.
Method: Patients who were hospitalized repeatedly for deteriorating heart failure were included. BNP levels were evaluated at admission, prior to discharge, and 15 days after discharge. For 6 months, patients were monitored for mortality and readmission to the hospital as endpoints.
Results: The heart failure study involved a total of 100 patients, with an average age of 60.7 ± 13.7 years. 80 patients (53%) experienced acute heart failure as a result of acute coronary syndrome, while the remaining 20 patients (45%) experienced sudden decompensation of chronic heart failure regardless of the underlying cause. The ejection fraction on average was 28.5 ± 8.8%. 13 people passed away while they were hospitalized. P value =0.002 indicates that BNP upon admission was a significant predictor of in-hospital death. Over the next one month, 5 incidents (2 fatalities and 3 re-hospitalizations) happened after release. Both the baseline and discharge BNP values (P values =0.02 and 0.002, respectively) were predictive of the 1-month outcome.
Conclusion: BNP concentration is a helpful prognostic indicator that, in confirmed cases with heart failure, predicts death and rehospitalization at 1-month follow-up and aids in the identification of patients who require more extensive medication treatment and continuous follow-up.
Colonic Barotrauma Due to High Pressure Compressed Air  A Case Series and Review of Literature.
Authors: Sude Nandkishor , Karanam Venkata , Gurijala Prasanth , Teppa Ravi , Salvadi vinay , Srikantegowda Madan
Published: October 2022

Iatrogenic colonic injury induced by barotrauma during colonoscopy is not uncommon but non iatrogenic injuries due to high pressure compressed air are extremely rare. Such instances are frequently reported among young male industrial workers with access to machinery like high grade air compressors. Trans anal insertion of nozzle of industrial air compressor as a prank or pervert act leads to multiple site colonic injuries leading to significant morbidity and mortality. Degree of injury depends on anatomical factors, air pressure and air velocity. In this case series, we report our experience with treating three such patients with high pressure colonic barotrauma.
Outcomes and Learning Curve in Total Extra Peritoneal Hernia repair.
Authors: Maheshwari Dr , Gupta Dr , Jagtap Dr , Sharma Dr
Published: October 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: A hernia surgery can be performed via the classical open technique, or laparoscopically. However, the later techniques viz. total extraperitoneal repair and transabdominal pre-peritoneal techniques are allied to a steep learning curve.

Aim and Objectives: In this study, we aim to define the learning curve associated with a TEP inguinal hernia repair.

Materials and Methods: We conducted a prospective study, of 125 patients with inguinal hernia posted for laparoscopic inguinal hernia repair by a total extra peritoneal technique, to assess the learning curve. Two surgeons: surgeon 1 (assessee, junior surgeon) and surgeon 2 (assessor, senior surgeon) were chosen. The learning curve was assessed for surgeon 1, who was a general laparoscopic surgeon, not performing laparoscopic hernia repair, while surgeon 2 was regularly performing laparoscopic hernia repairs. The study period was between January 2018 and January 2022. A direct comparison was made, based on operative time, peritoneal laceration, vascular injury, conversion rates, hospital stay and complications.

Results: Out of 125 patients, 50 patients were operated by the surgeon 1 and 75 were operated by surgeon 2. Mean operating time by surgeon 2 was 52 ± 4.5 minutes, and 66 ± 4.18 minutes for surgeon 1 with a p value of 0.0005. This was the only statistically significant variable, while surgical complications like peritoneal laceration, vascular injury or conversions to TAPP were statistically insignificant.

Conclusion: Surgeon 1 (Assessee) required to perform 10 TEP surgeries to overcome the learning curve. Therefore, surgeons with a prior experience in laparoscopic surgery needs a shorter learning curve as compared to a beginner in laparoscopic surgery, when it comes to laparoendoscopic groin hernia repair.
Impact of microteaching workshop on the teaching skills of postgraduate students, Odisha, India
Authors: Mishra Jayanti , Panigrahi Kumudini , Mishra Soumya , Pathi Basanti , Manjareeka Magna , Behera Anugya
Published: October 2022

Background: Young teachers can skill for better teaching-learning ways can be acquired through structured and cheaper faculty training techniques. Microteaching can be adopted as one such measure to improvise teaching-learning skills among young teachers.

Aims and Objectives: This study was conducted also to knew the impact of knowledge and perception regarding microteaching among postgraduate medical students and improvise on them. Also to knew the improvement in teaching skills after training and established the usefulness of this modality of microteaching by looking into its effectiveness.

Materials and Methods: The participants were 29 1st year postgraduate students of Kalinga Institute of Medical Sciences, Bhubaneswar, Odisha. One day microteaching workshop was arranged for them in the Medical Education Unit of KIMS. The participants were surveyed through questionnaires (A, B, C, D, and E). McNemar’s Chi-square test did this by comparing between pretesting and post-testing scores of Questionnaire A and D (Kirkpatrick level 1, 2, and 3) as well as B and C (Kirkpatrick level 4) by use of the STATA software. A three-point Likert scale (0 = Not useful, 1 = Doubtful, 2 = Useful) was used to assess the participants’ responses based on the qualitative analysis method from questionnaire E.

Results: Pre-post testing revealed improvement in knowledge and perception about microteaching among the majority (P < 0.05). They improved skills-wise too (P < 0.05). All the participants believed that microteaching is useful with a score of 2 on a three-point Likert scale.

Conclusion: The microteaching among postgraduate medical students before proper lecture is very much useful. This type of workshop and training should be done in regular interval.
Serum proteomic analysis reveals the differential dose effects of crocodile oil from Crocodylus siamensis on energy metabolism in rats
Authors: Fungfuang Wirasak
Published: October 2022

Background: Dietary fat composition is a potential major factor affecting energy metabolism. Crocodile oil (CO) is rich in mono- and poly-unsaturated fatty acids exhibiting anti-inflammatory and healing properties.
Aim: This study investigated different levels of CO consumption on alterations and expression of proteins involved in energy metabolism in rats.
Methods: Twenty-one male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into three groups and administered sterile water (N) or different doses of CO (1% or 3% [v/w] CO) orally once daily for 8 weeks. Body weight gain, food intake, energy intake, blood lipid profiles, and serum energy-related metabolites were determined. The serum proteome was analyzed using shotgun proteomics, and the functions of several candidate proteins were classified using PANTHER software.
Results: There were no significant differences in body weight or energy intake were observed between groups. However, both CO-treated groups showed significantly decreased serum triglyceride (TG) levels (p<0.05). Moreover, post-treatment serum TG levels in the 1% CO group were significantly lower than pre-treatment compared with other groups. The serum oxaloacetate level was also significantly higher in both CO groups than in the N group. The proteomic analysis classified 4,525 serum proteins and revealed more unique proteins involved in cellular metabolic activity in both CO-treated groups than in the N group. Self-organizing tree algorithm clustering of 295 shared differentially expressed proteins in both CO-treatment groups showed that upregulated hyper-expressed protein clusters in both CO groups were associated with catalytic activity and molecular activity on the same levels.
Conclusion: CO simultaneously enhances energy metabolism and improves lipid profiles.
Hadis-Hadis Yang Terkait Dengan Bidang Komunikasi Antar Agama
Authors: Muhammad Abrar Azizi
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan hadis-hadis terkait dengan komunikasi antar agama. kajian ini termasuk kajian literature dengan merujuk kepada referensi-referensi yang sesuai dengan topik. dalam pembahasan ini penulis menemukan bahwa komunikasi antar agama perlu dilakukan dengan baik, namun harus menjaga batasan-batasan kewibawaan Islam itu sendiri. Rasulullah sangat menghargai perbedaannya, namun tetap komitmen menjaga batasan toleransinya. Sebagaimana Rasulullah menghargai orang tua Yahudi. Sedangkan di sisi lain Rasulullah memerintahkan kita jangan merupai orang yang berbeda agama dengan kita. Hal ini dapat dipahami bahwa kita harus menghargai umat agama lain yang hidup bersama dengan kita, namun kita harus komitmen untuk menjaga diri kita supaya jangan terpengaruh dengan kegiatan ataupun aktifitas agama mereka. Dalam konsep ini perlu dipahami bukan berarti kita mengahadapi secara kekerasan dengan mereka, namun tetap menjunjung tinggi nilai persaudaraan dan menjaga martabat keislamannya. Supaya jangan terlalu loyal dan juga jangan bersikap radikal. Akan tetapi kita pada posisi profesional dalam menghadapai masyarakat yang majemuk.
Kebijakan ‘Physical Distancing’ sebagai Pemicu Kreativitas Merancang Ruang Arsitektur
Authors: Hanum Meivirina
Published: October 2022

Pandemi virus Corona-19 (Covid-19) melanda dunia, sukses memicu perubahan besar perilaku manusia, menebarkan penderitaan manusia secara fisik maupun psikologis, memporak-porandakan tatanan ekonomi masyarakat, negara, bahkan dunia. Namun di sisi lain pandemik Covid-19 juga memberi kontribusi positif, memicu ide kreatif dalam merancang Arsitektur. Physical distancing satu di antara cara untuk mencegah penularan Covid-19 menjadi amunisi ide, menjadi landasan konseptual bagi arsitek dalam merancang ruang arsitektur. Bagaimana perubahan standar ruang ini berperan sebagai pemicu untuk mengeksplorasi sumber konsep berarsitektur, mengingat adanya perubahan luasan yang berdampak pada perubahan proporsi massa-nya? Tujuan penulisan paper ini adalah memberikan alternatif ide/gagasan dalam eksplorasi penyediaan ruang arsitektural yang memenuhi protokol kesehatan Physical distancing yang telah ditetapkan oleh WHO. Metode yang digunakan deskriptif-komparatif mengacu pada standar kebutuhan ruang arsitektur, beberapa jurnal terkait, dan ketentuan physical distancing. Metode dilakukan dengan mempersandingkan dan membandingkan antara dasar standar kebutuhan ruang dengan standar ketentuan physical distancing. Hasil ataupun simpulan dari penulisan ini akan melahirkan ide/gagasan merancang ruang yang dapat mengurangi resiko terpaparnya Covid-19 bagi penghuninya.
Simulasi Desain dengan Konsep Adaptive Reuse pada Bangunan Museum Tekstil di Kota Palembang
Authors: Armarieno Dessa Andriyali , Drastiani Rizka , Komariah Sri Lilianti
Published: October 2022

Sejarah sebuah kota menjadi sebuah aspek penting yang perlu dipertahankan keberlangsungannya dikarenakan nilai historis yang menjadi wajah perjalanan suatu kota. Jika dilihat secara lebih rinci, sebuah kota meninggalkan banyak cerita yang dapat menjadi awal peradaban. Kota Palembang dengan segala dinamika perkembangan dan pembangunan kota yang semakin hari bertambah pesat, namun diharapkan dengan tidak merubah dan menghapus jejak-jejak peninggalan kota yang salah satu wujudnya diwakili oleh keberadaan bangunan lama. Di beberapa titik yang ada di Kota Palembang, keberadaan bangunan lama ini sangat memprihatinkan dikarenakan kurangnya penghargaan masyarakat akan bangunan lama serta perawatan yang tidak baik, sehingga membuat nilainya semakin menurun dengan disertai kerusakan yang cukup signifikan. Menurunnya nilai serta kualitas bangunan ini juga memiliki dampak terhadap penurunan kualitas kawasan secara lebih luas. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah menawarkan salah satu cara yang bisa dilakukan terhadap bangunan lama dengan menggunakan konsep adaptive reuse dengan harapan dapat menjaga karakter dan identitas bangunan. Metode kualitatif desktriptif dilakukan dengan melihat aspek sejarah terkait perubahan fungsi dan bentuk melalui observasi dan pengumpulan data untuk kemudian diolah dengan sebuah simulasi desain.  Pada tahap ini, adaptive reuse akan coba diterapkan pada bangunan Gedung Museum Tekstil dengan tujuan untuk menghidupkan kembali aktifitas dengan fungsi baru dan tetap mempertahankan karakter bangunan heritage yang dapat meningkatkan nilai ekonomi bangunan dan kawasan.
Rethinking and Reconnecting Urban River Corridor: Studi Kasus DAS Garang, Semarang
Authors: Aneke Yohana , Gea Cornelius
Published: October 2022

Koridor sungai perkotaan memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan kota. Sejak peradaban awal sungai telah memiliki peran penting, seperti sebagai navigasi, irigasi, pasokan air domestik dan industri, pertahanan, dan produksi energi. Secara umum sungai memiliki fungsi hidrologis dan ekologis sebagai penyangga keseimbangan alam. Hubungan antara hulu, tengah, dan hilir memiliki konektivitas sebab-akibat yang akan saling mempengaruhi. Sungai yang melewati ruang kota akan menimbulkan masalah jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Proyek rekayasa terhadap dinamika alami sungai telah mencapai pada titik kritis. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, melalui pengamatan fenomena di lapangan, mengumpulkan data primer dan data sekunder untuk menghasilkan temuan-temuan baru. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa berbagai tekanan dari perubahan iklim, perubahan tata ruang, dan peningkatan jumlah kejadian banjir membuat semua upaya mengatasi persoalan sungai tersebut perlu dipikirkan kembali. Berbagai proyek pemerintah seperti pencegahan banjir dan proyek normalisasi sungai masih berlanjut hingga saat ini. Namun, belum bisa sepenuhnya menjawab permasalahan sungai. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan strategi untuk memulai transisi ke pendekatan yang lebih tangguh dan berkelanjutan.
Cognitive evolution of transport spatiality
Authors: Matijošius Jonas
Published: October 2022

This study aims to provide an overview of the cognitive evolution of transport related to spatial theorems. The study recalls the various economic theories and criticizes them. It also reviews their methodology and their transport connection, with spatial focus. It can be stated that in the last two hundred years, spatiality appeared in transport related economics modelling, meanwhile sustainability or environmental protection are not in the scope of such models yet. Therefore, new area is to emerge, in which sustainability will be in focus.
Nilai-Nilai Dakwah Syeh Abdul Qodir Al-Jailani dalam Kitab Al-Fathur Rabbani Wal Fawaidlul Rahmani
Authors: Sholihuddin Sholihuddin
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan dakwah islam yang semakin lama semakin pesat. Kemudian kurangnya pembahasan atau pengkajian kitab-kitab kuno yang merupakan karya Ulama-Ulama terdahulu membuat dunia dakwah menjadi sempit. Dakwah Bill Qalam adalah sebuah metode dakwah dengan menggunakan tulisan. Metode yang digunakan adalah dengan telaah literasi yang merupakan salah satu bagian dari metode kualitatif. Studi literatur adalah ringkasan tertulis mengenai artikel dari jurnal, buku, dan dokumen lain yang mendeskripsikan teori serta informasi baik masa lalu maupun saat ini mengorganisasikan pustaka ke dalam topik dan dokumen yang dibutuhkanHasil dari telaah literasi dalam kitab Fathur Rabbani Wal Faidlur Rahmani adalah ada empat nilai dakwah yang bisa di ambil yaitu nilai kejujuran, nilai penerimaan diri, nilai keta’atan dan nilai kesabaran.
Implementasi Tazkiyah Al-Nafs Sebagai Sarana Pembentukan Karakter Religius Di MA. Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik Tahun 2020
Authors: Zurotul Munawaroh  , Sholihuddin Sholihuddin
Published: October 2022

Sekolah, sebagai salah satu lembaga formal yang diharapkan mampu mencetak karakter peserta didik yang berbudi luhur sehingga mampu memberikan sumbangsih dalam membangun peradaban bangsa. Di antara upaya yang dapat dilakukan sekolah guna terbentuknya karakter peserta didik yang berbudi luhur dan berakhlak mulia adalah dengan Tazkiyah Al-Nafs (penyucian diri) yang diharapkan mampu membentuk karakter religius pada diri peserta didik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah: 1) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan metode Tazkiyah Al-Nafs sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik, 2) Untuk mengetahui faktor pendukung dan penghambat pelaksanaan Tazkiyah Al-Nafs sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik, Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus (case study). Adapun instrumen utama dalam penelitian ini adalah peneliti sendiri, dan metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, Tazkiyah Al-Nafs yang diterapkan dengan cara mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Tazkiyah Al-Nafs ke dalam kegiatan- kegiatan sekolah sangat menunjang pembentukan karakter religius peserta didik. Sedangkan metode Tazkiyah Al-Nafs yang digunakan sebagai sarana pembentukan karakter religius di Madrasah Aliyah Ihyaul Ulum Dukun Gresik adalah: 1) Metode keteladanan, 2) Metode Pembiasaan, 3) Metode Nasihat, 4) Metode Pemberian Ganjaran, Dan diantara faktor penghambat adalah: 1) Belum adanya kesadaaran siswa terhadap kegiatan keagamaan, 2) Kurangnya kesadaran sebagian guru dalam menegakkan kegiatan keagamaan, 3) Pengaruh buruk lingkungan, 4) kurangnya prasarana.
Psychological Well Being Pada Wanita
Authors: Ratna Nimatul Rohma  , Syah Ahmad Maujuhan
Published: October 2022

Wanita muda/remaja akhir yang menikah muda memang dianggap belum sepenuhnya dewasa, dilihat dari cara berfikir, dalam mengambil keputusan dan dalam menghadapi berbagai permasalahan dalam rumah tangga. Wanita menikah muda yang berhasil dan mampu mengatasi permasalahannya, dikatakan mencapai suatu kondisi sejahtera secara psikologis (Psychological Well Being). Psychological Well Being adalah mengarah pada kondisi individu yang mampu menghadapi berbagai hal yang dapat memicu permasalahan dalam kehidupannya, mampu melalui periode sulit dalam kehidupan dengan mengandalkan kemampuan yang ada dalam dirinya dan menjalankan fungsi psikologi positif yang ada dalam dirinya, sehingga individu tersebut merasakan adanya kesejahteraan batin dalam hidupnya. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Prosedur pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data yang dilakukan adalah perpanjangan pengamatan, meningkatkan ketekunan dan triangulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, wanita yang menikah muda cenderung sudah memiliki psychological well being yang baik pada diri mereka. Terlihat dari dimensi-dimensi Psychological well being yang ada pada diri mereka yaitu dimensi penerimaan diri, dimensi hubungan positif dengan orang lain, dimensi kemandirian/otonomi, dimensi penguasaan lingkungan, dimensi tujuan hidup dan dimensi pertumbuhan pribadi. Adanya Psychological well being pada wanita yang menikah muda tentunya dikarenakan beberapa faktor, faktor-faktor psychological well being meliputi usia, jenis kelamin, status pendidikan, pekerjaan dan status pekerjaan, kepribadian, kesehatan dan fungsi fisik, religiusitas dan dukungan sosial.
Evektivitas Konseling Sebaya (Peer Counseling) Untuk Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Siswa Kelas VII MTs. Tarbiyatut Tholabah Kranji Paciran Lamongan Tahun Pelajaran 20172018
Authors: Tsuroyyah Hamidah  , Hasanah Muhimmatul
Published: October 2022

Masa remaja adalah masa pencarian jati diri, dimana kepercayaan diri merupakan aspek yang berpengaruh terhadap pembentukan pribadi. Untuk mencapai kematangan emosi, bila remaja memiliki permasalahan mereka akan pergi mengadu dan mencari pertolongan kepada sahabatnya yang paling karib, yang merupakan sebayanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas konseling sebaya dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa. Desain penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen, menggunakan Quasi Experimental Design. Hasil penelitian ini dilihat dari hasil Uji Mann-Whitney U Test pada kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Analisis data kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol sebelum diberi perlakuan, memiliki tingkat kepercayaan diri yang sama Z = -2,329; Asymp. Sig.= ,020. Setelah diberi perlakuan, diperoleh nilai Z = -3,191; Asymp. Sig.= ,001. Kesimpulan dari paparan tersebut dapat diketahui bahwa konseling sebaya efektif dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri siswa.
Emotional Qoutient (EQ) Perspektif Muhammad Ustman Najati Dalam Kitab al-Hadist an-Nabawiy al ‘Ilm an-Nafs
Authors: Herwati  , Ainol
Published: October 2022

Kecerdasan emosional yang selanjutnya disebut dengan karakter telah disebutkan merupakan sifat bawaan atau alamiah pada diri manusia. Kecerdasan emosional bisa membawa kepada hal yang baik maupun buruk. Bila kecerdasan itu cendrung mempunyai keburukan maka akan menjadi petaka bagi hidup manusia, Tentunya dalam pandangan Muhammad Usman Najati bermaksud untuk mengendalikan kecerdasan tersebut kearah yang positif. Maka bisa dilihat bahwa pengendalian manusia ini sangatlah penting dan sangat dibutuhkan bagi manusia. Muhammad Ustman Najati telah mengkaji tuntas Emotional Qoutient (kecerdasan Emosional) dan konsep kejiwaan perspektif al-Qur’an dan As-Sunnah yang tertuang dalam kitab Al-Hadist An Nabawiy Wa Al-Ilm an-Nafs. Secara aplikatif rosulullah mengajarkan dan mempraktekkan melaui perbuatannya (hadist fi’liah) dalam mengendalikan emosi dan menghadirkan kecerdasan baru yaitu kecerdasan emosional. Beberapa teknik pengendalian diri yang diajarkan oleh Rosulullah SAW dalam kitab Al-Hadist An Nabawiy Wa Al-Ilm an-Nafs. adalah dengan cara; 1) Relaksasi tubuh (duduk dan berbaring), 2) Berwudlu, 3) Pengalihan perhatian dan 4) Membaca kalimat Thayyibah. Manfaat yang didapatkan dalam pengendalian diri ini adalah 1) menjernihkan fikiran, 2) Mental yang Stabil, 3) Disukai orang-orang sekitar.
Pengembangan Model Bimbingan Kelompok Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management Siswa
Authors: Rofi'ah Risa
Published: October 2022

Belajar merupakan kegiatan yang paling pokok dalam proses pendidikan di sekolah. Ini berarti bahwa berhasil tidaknya pencapaian tujuan pendidikan banyak bergantung pada proses belajar. Ada beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi proses dan hasil belajar diantaranya Self management siswa yang kurang baik. Oleh sebab itu perlu di berikan strategi yang dirancang khusus melalui peran Bimbingan dan Konseling, yaitu dengan mengembangkan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Mengetahui kondisi empiris pelaksanaan layanan bimbingan kelompok dan self management siswa, (2) Merumuskan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self management siswa, (3) Mengetahui keefektifan model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK untuk meningkatkan self manajement siswa. Tahap-tahap penelitian ini adalah (1) kajian lapangan, (2) kajian teoretis, (3) penyusunan model hipotetik, (4) uji ahli (5) perbaikan model, (6) uji coba terbatas, (7) revisi dan perbaikan model. Subyek penelitiannya adalah 10 siswa kelas VII di SMPN 1 Lamongan yang ditentukan secara purposive random sampling.

Simpulan akhir dari penelitian ini adalah Model bimbingan kelompok dengan teknik problem solving menggunakan media TIK terbukti efektif meningkatkan self management. Hasil Uji Wilcoxon diperoleh nilai signifikan 0.005 < 0.05 yang berarti signifikan meningkatkan self management. Model ini berimplikasi terhadap upaya-upaya peningkatan self management. Untuk itu disarankan kepada guru BK sebagai praktisi dilapangan menggunakan Model Bimbingan Kelompok dengan Teknik Problem Solving Menggunakan Media TIK untuk Meningkatkan Self Management.
Demokrasi dan Politik Biaya Tinggi (High Cost Politics)
Authors: Hakim Ahmad Burhan , Muhyidin
Published: October 2022

Democracy is a concept of state and politics which is considered the most ideal today. Democracy also has an important role in arranging the rules of the political and state game in Indonesia. So that after the 1998 reformation democracy became one of the important ideologies in Indonesian politics. The concepts of justice, openness, representation, transparency and accountability are a series of epic concepts in democracy. The basic concept is actually very noble. However, in practice, democracy is not just a raw concept. Electoral political events have resulted in a logical consequence, namely high-cost politics that cannot be separated from every moment of democracy. So do not be surprised if in political moments such as the Presidential Election, Legislative Member Election, Regional Head Election from Province to Regency and City and even Village Head Election requires large funds. Both in terms of implementation to the succession of candidates. The result is a widespread culture of corruption that occurs in our country. So this will certainly affect state politics in Indonesia. Democracy does have an extraordinary ideal concept, but the implementation of democracy requires a lot of funds.
Pandangan Hukum Islam terhadap Upaya Membentuk Keluarga Sakinah bagi Wanita Karir
Authors: Afiyah Siti , Hadi Abd.
Published: October 2022

The sakinah family is a family that has received the grace and blessing of Allah SWT, has been a dream and a dream since planning a wedding and has become the goal of religion and marriage itself. The purpose of this study was to determine the Islamic view of women who have a career, in the concept of forming a sakinah family. So that the family that is built can become a sakinah family, each member must understand and carry out their rights and obligations, as well as a woman who has a dual role in the family where a woman must be a wife and also a mother. The problem here is that a woman with her roles and obligations is required to be able to fulfill the rights of every family member to her. Because Islam itself allows women to work outside the home. The method used in this research is descriptive method. A method to help the researcher know what is happening in the environment under the observer, balanced by analysis and interpretation and in narrative form to complete the picture and obtain significant results. The results of this research and the conclusion is that a woman is allowed to work outside the home, but there are certain limitations that must be obeyed and must be based on permission from her husband. The husband may only forbid his wife to work (by not giving permission) if the work to be carried out by the wife can bring harm to himself and his family. In this condition the husband is obliged to remind him. However, if the work of the wife is to fulfill the necessities of life for herself and her family due to her husband being unable to work to earn a living, either because of illness, poverty or other reasons, then the husband has no right to forbid it.
Pengaruh Sistem Distribusi Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai dalam Mensejahterakan Masyarakat Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Sukodadi Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur)
Authors: Sadiyin Moh. , Hakim Ahmad Burhan
Published: October 2022

Assistance is one of the ways used by the government to slightly ease the economic burden of the community, especially the poor. The government as the executor of state duties does have a goal to carry out and improve the welfare of the community so that the government's functions and roles are clearly visible. In an effort to ease the economic burden on the community, the Indonesian government launched a non-cash food assistance program or abbreviated as BPNT. The aid was intended to ease the economic burden on the community, but in the field, conditions were different. The process of distributing the aid was hampered by an inaccurate data collection process by the aid distributor or the program. So that people who should be asking for help do not receive assistance, and vice versa. From these shortcomings, the final distributor, namely the village government, then makes improvements or updates the data according to the specified criteria. The research method in this paper uses a qualitative method with a case study approach in the Sukodadi District, Lamongan Regency, East Java. Furthermore, from the results of the study, it was concluded that the beneficiaries or referred to as beneficiary families (KPM) were greatly helped by the assistance program. It is the hope of the recipient community that the program can be continued so as to ease their economic burden.
Pernikahan Beda Agama Perspektif Hukum Islam dan Undang-undang Nomor 39 Tahun 1999 (Studi di Kecamatan Sukawati Kabupaten Gianyar Provinsi Bali)
Authors: Sholihuddin Sholihuddin , Zaini Ahmad Afan
Published: October 2022

Bali is one of the provinces in Indonesia with a fairly dense population. Bali is also known for being one of the leading natural tourism centers in Indonesia. Apart from tourism issues, Bali Province has one interesting issue to discuss. Bali is also an example of a place where inter-religious harmony has a fairly high portion. So there is rarely friction between religious communities in Bali. On the other hand, Bali, with its strong tourist charm, turns out to have several interesting problems. One example is the issue of interfaith marriages that are rife in Bali. Interfaith marriages are certainly not compatible with Islamic law or sharia, as well as conventional legal approaches or state law. It is interesting to discuss that many conversions of religious beliefs in Bali were carried out because to fulfill the requirements of the pillars of shah in Islam. Some from Hindus converted to Islam, some from Christians converted to Islam. This is another phenomenon that occurs in Bali besides a strong tourist attraction when discussing the island of the gods. Under these conditions, the authors conducted research on interfaith marriages in Bali, namely in Sukawati District, Gianyar Regency, Bali Province. Many religious marriage practices take place in that place. Some are local, some are doing interfaith marriages with foreign tourists visiting Bali.