bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Ramp on Off Costs And Time Using the Earned Value Analysis (EVA) Method
Authors: Setiawan Rizky , Handayani Anjas
Published: June 2022

In the construction of a project, the contractor has problems where the project is delayed. Therefore, it is necessary to make a system that is made to control costs and time so as not to experience delays and losses. In this study, the control is carried out using earned value analysis which aims to control costs and time with BCWS, BCWP and ACWP, which then calculates the cost and time performance index to determine the estimated cost and time to complete the project. The results of this study show that at the end of the 91st week, the calculation of costs is still below the budget. Estimated cost for project completion of Rp 75,803,028,234.56 is still smaller than the contract value. To return the project costs to the position according to the plan, a CP1 value of 0.95992 is needed. The estimated time required to complete the project is 127.43 weeks, while the completion time according to the contract value is 117 weeks. So the estimated project completion requires an additional 10.43 weeks or 74 days from the end of the planned schedule. To restore the project schedule according to the plan, an SPI value of 1.25133 is required.
Cost Analysis of Pedestrian Bridge Floor Plate Method Hollow Core Slab Plate (Hcs) and Conventional Plate From The Implementation of Bridge Work Connecting Jakarta International Stadium
Authors: Hariadi Madjumsyah , Fauzi Rauyan
Published: June 2022

The development of the construction world is very fast, civil technology and its accompanying and innovation are growing, with the increasingly dense population, the demand for a product and services that are getting faster will also increase. The dense mobilization and narrowness of the land make the scope of construction smaller. This triggers relatively short and efficient construction demands. In the Jakarta international stadium development project, there are several work items including the construction of a bridge connecting the stadium specifically for the mobilization of spectators to and from the stadium. The method used is the Detailed Analysis method. This method uses data on each productivity of each work  so that it can coefficient from the results of the analysis of the unit price of the work, with the final guidance to know the cost of each method both Precast and conventional methods. The results of the analysis parachuted that floor plates using conventional systems are cheaper to use than Precast plates. Obtained the total cost of Implementation for Conventional plates amounted to Rp. 3,256,890, and For Precast Plate Cost Rp. 4,206,456 with a percentage difference of 22,6%
Calculation and Mapping of Water Balance Sheet Based on Geographic Information Systems in The Irrigation Area in Padi Pomahan Mojokerto
Authors: Setyorini Atiek , Hardaningrum Farida
Published: June 2022

This research describes the problems that exist in the Rice Irrigation Area in Pomahan Mojokerto, that in the dry season farmers often have difficulty in irrigating their fields, therefore a balance calculation is needed to know how much water is needed during the dry season. The water balance is calculated in a theoretical way by calculating using the Global Planting Plan data as water demand data while the existing water balance using the existing discharge data. The research location is in the area of ​​Mojokerto District using rainfall data at 3 stations for 10 years, discharge data for 7 years, climatology data for the past 1 year and plant data for the past 1 year. Rainfall data is calculated to be effective rainfall data, while discharge data is calculated using the Weibul formula, climatology data is calculated to be evapotranspiration and percolation data while crop data are to calculate global cropping plans. Conclusions and Recommendations for use as a reference are taken from the calculation results obtained and then will be forwarded as input to the water user farmers and the Government of Public Works Office. East Java Province SDA is used for operational evaluation of Irrigation Networks.
Histopatological Description Of Liver And Kidney Of Mice Exposed To The Ethanol Extract Of Syzygium Myrtifoliumwalp Leaves
Authors: Effendi E Mulyati , Darda Rouland Ibnu , Indriani Lusi
Published: June 2022

Purpose: Aimed toasses the toxic effects of ethanol extract of red shoot leaves to the histopathological picture of liver and kidneys of mice (Mus musculus).

Design / methodology / approach: The treatment groups consisted of 5 groups which were divided into; negative control groups (Na-CMC), P1 (500 mg / KgBW), P2 (1000 mg / KgBW), P3 (2000 mg / KgBW) and P4 (4000 mg / KgBW).

Findings: The result of histological observation showed that the exposed of variation dose of red shoot leaves extract from 500 to 4000 mg / KgBB caused any changes in liver and kidney cells. They were congestion, sinusoid dilation, mononuclear cell infiltration, and inflammation in the liver. The kidney showed appearance of necrotic cells in the proximal tubule, the infiltration of inflammatory cells, and mononuclear.

Research limitations / implications:

Practical implications:

Originality / value: The toxic effect of ethanol extract of Syzygium myrtifoliumWalp. Leavesto liver and kidney in mice.

Paper type: Research paper
Main Factors Of Lung Cancer in Abdul Muluk Regional Public Hospital Of Lampung Province
Authors: Djamil Achmad , Putri Dian Utama Pratiwi , Novarianti Eka
Published: June 2022

Lung cancer is a disease of uncontrolled tissue growth in lung tissue. The largest cause of death in the world, reaching 1.61 million deaths per year (12.7%). According to data from the RSUDAM in 2019, 697 patients were diagnosed with tumors caused by various factors. the aim of researching the factors associated with lung cancer in Abdul Muluk Regional Public Hospital in 2020. This quantitative study was a case-control design, with a cancer population of 168 people and 285 patients with other diseases, the ratio of cases: Control = 1: 2, the total sample size was 43 cancer respondents and 86 non-lung cancer respondents, according to data with the observation sheet. , univariate and bivariate data analysis (chi square).  Distribution of cancer frequency by 43 (33.3%) respondents, occupational risk as many as 33 (25.6%) respondents, smoking as much as 82 (63.6%) respondents, family history with descent as many as 34 (26.4%) )%) of respondents, 69 (53.5%) history of TB disease, there is a relationship with the type of work (p-value: 0,000 and OR = 17,261), smoking (p-value: 0,000 and OR = 9,750), family history ( p - value: 0.001 and OR = 4.472) and history of TB (p-value: 0.039 and OR = 2.382) with lung cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2020.  There is a relationship between occupation, smoking, family history and history of TB with lung cancer at Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek, Lampung Province in 2020, it is recommended that the Lung Doctor make a joint service program through various activities such as conducting training for health workers in preventing lung cancer such as: counseling on the dangers of smoking.
K-Means Clustering of COVID-19 Cases in Indonesia’s Provinces
Authors: Virgantari Fitria , Faridhan Yasmin Erika
Published: June 2022

The novel coronavirus disease (COVID-19) has been rapidly spreading, causing a severe health crisis all around the world, including Indonesia.  As expected, due to Indonesia’s diverse topography and population, there are variations in the number of cases amongst its provinces.  Therefore clustering is needed to develop a map of COVID-19 cases to enable optimal handling of this pandemic. The provinces are clustered using K-means method according to their respective COVID-19 case numbers. Data taken from Indonesian Ministry of Health in November 2020 is used in this study, covering COVID-19 cases in Indonesia’s 34 provinces. K-means results in seven optimal clusters with variance ratio of 0.185. Clusters 1 to 3 cover most provinces in Java, including DKI Jakarta in Cluster 1 as the province with the most cases. Each of Clusters 4 and 5 consists of 5 provinces, while each of Clusters 6 and 7 consists of 10 provinces.  Cluster 7 comprises provinces with lowest cases of COVID-19.
Passenger Satisfaction Analysis of Urban Transportation System Service Jak Lingko
Authors: Dermawan Widodo Budi , Tandilino Eliana Festica , Isradi Muhammad , Mufhidin Amar
Published: June 2022

Jakarta is the city with the most population in Indonesia where in 2019 there was 10,557,810 inhabitants(Central Bureau of Statistics, 2019)which makes Jakarta the city with the highest mobility. The government program to support mobility and advance the urban transportation system is to implement an integrated systemJak Lingko (route integration, management integration, and payment integration).In order to attract public interest, the service system and transportation system infrastructure must give a good impression to the passengers. To find out the level of performance and assessment of passengers on the performance of Jak Lingko, analysis of service quality and assessment of passengers is needed. The method used in analyzing passenger data for the Jak Lingko route Kelapa Gading-Rusun Kemayoran is Importance Performance Analysis (IPA), which will determine the level of important service priorities. Data obtained from distributing questionnaires and observations at the research location, which will also be tested using the IBM SPSS ver. 25, the data testing is validity test, reliability test, and hypothesis test. The results showed the performance of PT. Transjakarta is considered good with the average value of the tested variables, namely 4.24 on a scale of 5.00. Meanwhile, the level of passenger satisfaction achieved a value of 4,184 from a scale of 5.00 which is in the Good category.
Line Of Balance Method In Fmipa Tower Its Surabaya Building For Architecture And Mep Scheduling Method
Authors: Pratama Denny , Tistogondo Julistyana
Published: June 2022

A project is defined as a series of interrelated activities where there is a starting point and an end point, and aims to achieve technically desired results. To manage the course of a construction project requires a scheduling method. In the case study of this research, the Advanced Construction Project of FMIPA Tower ITS-Suklilo, Surabaya. It has a typical type of work, so it is necessary to have an appropriate scheduling method as an alternative method to the S Curve that has been used in the implementation process. Line Of Balance (LoB) is a project scheduling method aimed at the type of work that is repetitive. Therefore, it is very suitable when used in projects according to the case study of this research. The purpose of using this method is to know the level of work effectiveness and also to know the advantages and disadvantages resulting from the process of analyzing using the Line of Balance method. The results of the analysis using the Line of Balance method found that the total duration was 169 calendar days, 11 days different from the duration of the S Curve according to the contract. This happens because of the use of buffers which are very helpful in selecting jobs, so that between work items do not precede each other or because of work conflicts.
Optimization Of The Re-Scheduling Of The Project By The Method Of Time-Cost Trade-Off In Project X
Authors: Randikha Irawan Muhamad , Ikhsan Setiawan Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The X Hospital project is necessary for the optimization of the scheduling. It is so the project can run faster as well as effective and efficient. The method of acceleration in this study is the TCTO (Time-Cost Trade-off). This project already has two work shifts plus overtime. Then the optimization is performed, making it a three-shift without overtime and change the start to a specific job. The optimisation results turn out to not significantly impact in terms of the duration, but enough to give the impact in terms of cost. This is because the optimization in terms of duration only has a difference in a little bit of time work, which helped with additional options overlapping with the change of the start time of work of a particular job. Then in terms of cost is considered quite impactful. Because, in terms of cost, it is not too burdened by payment of overtime wages per hour, which is more expensive than the hourly wage is normal. The total completion time due to the acceleration is 122 days, of the total duration of the completion of the initial was 140 days. The total cost due to the acceleration obtained Rp17.881.156.961.- from the initial cost of Rp18.475.703.342.-. Then the difference in cost is obtained worth (-) Rp 594.546.381.- which means that the acceleration does not add to the cost, but it gives a cost reduction.
Structure Analysis of Reinforced Concrete Due to Adding Portal, Load of Mini Tower 20 M And BTS
Authors: Syafwandi Syafwandi , Ulfah Rahma
Published: June 2022

Technological developments in the telecommunication sector keep continue to experience rapid development and the increasing need for people to use cellular service providers. As a result of the increasing need for telecommunication service, tower and Base Transceiver Station (BTS) are increasingly having a relatively close distance, the problem of land for tower construction is one of the constraining factors, so that the construction of a tower on top of the building (rooftop) is one of the solutions. The construction of a tower above the building (rooftop) requires a certain height in order to cover the specified distance. Due to the addition of the level of a building, so it is necessary to evaluate the structure of the existing building in order to know the capability of the structure of the building. This research aims to examine whether the existing building is able to withstand the addition of a 1 level portal and telecommunication tower, to find out the required area of reinforcement installed in the existing columns and beams are qualify or not after the addition of a 1 level portal and telecommunication tower In the analysis process using the computer program ETABS V 9.7.4. The results obtained are that the existing building structure is not strong enough to receive additional loads due to capacity ratio of  column more than 1 and the lack of shear capacity, the area of reinforcement required for existing columns and beams still meet the requirements. Strengthening using Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP).
Analysis of Types of OHS Risks in the Lower Structure of a Multi-storey Building Project
Authors: Sobirin Mohammad , Nurwanda Tamia , Indah Susanti Irriene , Candra Fertilia Novika
Published: June 2022

Work accident on a construction project is an event that still often happens. Along with the rapid pace of development of high-rise building construction in Indonesia, the risk of workplace accidents is considered to be increasingly important. In this study a case study was conducted on the work of Project “X” in Cileungsi. The purpose of this study is to identify the types of risks that can cause work accidents in the work in the lower structure of the construction of high-rise buildings, as well as to determine the type of risk of occupational accidents that is dominant in the work of the lower structure. This research method will be conducted by survey and distributing questionnaires to respondents. The types of risks were analyzed using the IBM SPSS Version 25 calculation application to determine what types of risks could cause work accidents and the dominant types of work accident risks that occurred in sub-structure work
A Study Of Climbing Lane Road Planning On The Probolinggo-Grobogan-Wonorejo Road Segment
Authors: Ariansya Muftafik , Wahyuni Atik
Published: June 2022

Road planning is influenced by the road geometric condition and traffic volume as well as the soil structure condition. This research was conducted on the Probolinggo-Grobogan-Wonorejo road at Sta 127+050 to Sta 137+400 with hills and mountains dominated road access. Thus, there are many incline areas to be found. Coupled with the large volume of traffic, it will result in the accumulation of vehicles in the incline areas. Therefore, an additional lane (climbing lane) is needed in the incline areas. In this study, the geometric planning was carried out to determine the horizontal and vertical alignments and continued to determine the climbing lane area and pavement thickness in the climbing lane area with reference to the 1997 Intercity Road Geometric Planning Procedure (BINA MARGA, Tata Cara Perencanaan Geometrik Antar Kota 1997) and the 2017 Road Pavement Design Manual (BINA MARGA, Manual Desain Perkerasan Jalan 2017). From the results of this study, the geometric planning obtained was 3.5 wide lane using 2 lanes with 2 undivided directions and there were 12 bends with 7 S-S bends, 5 FC bends with flat terrain dominated by hills and mountains. In the flexible pavement design, the thickness of AC-WC = 5 cm, AC-BC = 6 cm, AC-BC Abs. premix = 22 cm, CTB = 15 cm, Class A Aggregate Foundation = 15cm, and the supporting layer with selected embankment = 35 cm. Meanwhile, the planning of the climbing lane obtained a total length of 2 km with details at 1 km long Sta 127+050 to Sta 128+050  which was located in an ​​5.161% incline area and at 1 km long Sta 131+200 to 132+200 which was located in a 4.23% incline area.
Water Pipeline Network Analysis using Watercad Software In Pasuruan Industrial Estate Rembang
Authors: Kurniawan Arif , Edy Santosa F. Rooslan , Durrotun Nasihien Ronny
Published: June 2022

The clean water distribution network supply produced by PT. AB Jatim towards industries in PIER area has not been optimal. It is happen because factors such as piping network requirements that have not been met, poor perfomance of the existing pipelines, and rising operating costs of the electrical energy generated from distribution pumps. To optimize the pipeline network, it is necessary to analyze the water network system. One application that can be used to perform analysis is the WaterCAD program. Using quantitative research methods, data are obtained from PT. AB Jatim. From the analysis results of the existing network, increasing the pressure at the tap point (water sources) from 4.6 atm to 5.1 atm and isolating zone 1 by adding gate valve to make water supply into one way system, obtained a minimum junction pressure of 0.53 atm. Then adding a Pressure Reducing Valve (PRV) in zone 3 so that the maximum pressure is 4.07 atm and water velocity also within standard limit with the highest speed being in the range of 1.26 meters/second. At last, using residual pressure from the tap point reduces energy of the distribution pump.
Analysis Of The Community Of Surabaya's Level Of Fulfillment In The Process Of Applicing For A License To Establish A Building To Establish A Residential Building
Authors: Hilmi Alfarisy Aji Muhammad
Published: June 2022

The development development in the city of Surabaya is progressing very rapidly, so that it can affect the order and face of the future city. The existence of the building during the current development period must have a very clear status and have an IMB (Building Permit), therefore the purpose of this study is to determine the level of fulfillment of the obligations of the people of Surabaya City in managing the IMB letter for their residence.The research method used to find out the factors that cause the community to not fulfill their obligations in managing the IMB is done by observation and distributing questionnaires, with the help of Microsoft Excel for data processing.The results of the data analysis carried out in this study indicate that the number of houses that already have an IMB for the last 5 years can be represented as 6% who already have an IMB and 94% who do not. As well as factors that cause people not to have an IMB for their homes, among others are: Lack of public knowledge about IMB, Most people do not know the functions and costs incurred to get an IMB, Most people do not know the process, and the time it takes to get an IMB, and lack of government disseminate IMB to the public.
DESCOLONIZAÇÃO DO CURRÍCULO ESCOLAR E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA IDENTIDADE NEGRO-AFRICANA
Authors: Carvalho Dairine Lara Tavares de , Monteiro Emanuel Alberto Cardoso
Published: June 2022

Pensar a construção da identidade dos estudantes pressupõe pensar como é percebida e produzida o currículo na contemporaneidade. O conceito de identidade tida como complexo, não fixo, mutável e, ainda muito pouco desenvolvido e compreendido na ciência social contemporânea. (HALL, 2006). Compreender a emergência da descolonização do currículo para o processo de construção de identidade dos estudantes africanos, neste caso específico dos cabo-verdianos pressupõe reorganizar o currículo dentro das escolas. Esta pesquisa em andamento tem como objetivo compreender a emergência da descolonização do currículo e sua importância na construção da identidade dos estudantes africanos. O presente estudo consistiu em uma abordagem qualitativa, tendo em conta o objetivo da pesquisa utilizamos como base metodológica a análise bibliográfica e documental. Fizemos um levantamento bibliográfico, visando melhor aprofundamento na temática. Analisamos o Plano Estratégico da Educação 2017-2021, disponibilizado no site oficial do Ministério da Educação de Cabo Verde. Com o plano pudemos analisar a concepção de currículo utilizado nas escolas cabo-verdianas. Em relação ao desenvolvimento curricular o plano supõe a revisão dos programas de ensino e a revisão dos manuais e materiais complementares de ensino (PEE, 2017). Em Cabo Verde, o processo de revisão curricular entrou em curso desde o período da independência em 1975, na qual o país tentou se afastar do modelo educacional deixado pelas colônias portuguesas e ganhado destaque nos últimos anos. Entre 2017/2018 foi implementado a nova matriz curricular, com a produção de programas, manuais e recursos didáticos pedagógicos dos ensinos básico e secundário. É imprescindível que as instituições escolares do continente africano repensem um currículo que tenha como fundamento a teoria da Afrocentricidade, focados na valorização das experiências africanas. Dando um novo rumo a educação nos países africanos a partir do lugar de fala dos próprios sujeitos, pensando um currículo endógeno que traz a cultura e identidade do nosso povo. A efetiva descolonização dos currículos em Cabo Verde e os demais países do continente africano pressupõe a introdução das línguas nativas e outros aspectos culturais na reforma curricular, em todos os níveis de ensino e desenvolver um sistema educacional antirracismo, com vista a emancipação.
REFERÊNCIAS
HALL, Stuart. A identidade cultural na pós-modernidade. Tradução: Tomaz Tadeu da Silva; Guaracira Lopes Louro. Ed.11. Rio de Janeiro: DP&A, 2006.
Plano Estratégico da Educação Cabo Verde. República de Cabo Verde. 2017.
TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS E INOVAÇÃO COMO MEIOS DE REDUÇÃO DA EVASÃO ESCOLAR NO PERÍODO PANDÊMICO
Authors: SIQUEIRA KLEBER SALDANHA DE
Published: June 2022

Diversas foram as iniciativas no campo educacional com vistas ao prosseguimento das atividades escolares durante o ápice da pandemia. Nesse sentido, as tecnologias da informação e comunicação desempen
Centang “Bissa” dan Pa’Jaga Masiji : Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dalam Peningkatan Kepatuhan Protokol Kesehatan untuk Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Covid-19
Authors: Anggraeni Ike , Muhidin Muh. Azmi , Ramadhani Alfina Suci
Published: June 2022

Penerapan protokol kesehatan sangat penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya preventif penularan Covid-19, namun demikian pada implementasinya dalam berbagai aktivitas masyarakat belum optimal. Fenomena yang serupa juga ditemukan di Desa Bukit Harapan, Kecamatan Sebatik Tengah Kabupaten Nunukan Kalimantan Utara. Hasil pengamatan, data survei dan informasi deep interview tokoh agama serta tokoh masyarakat diketahui bahwa sebagian besar masyarakat  masih tidak peduli terhadap penggunaan masker dan kebiasaan mencuci tangan baik dalam aktivitas pada umumnya maupun aktivitas peribadatan. Kondisi tersebut mengisyaratkan bahwa diperlukan upaya dalam perubahan perilaku masyarakat yang berperan penting dalam pencegahan penyebaran Covid-19, dan mengubahnya merupakan hal vital dalam mengatasi penyebaran penyakit Covid-19 ini. Untuk itu dibutuhkan pengabdian masyarakat dengan strategi pemberdayaan masyarakat yang merupakan strategi promosi kesehatan untuk menggerakan masyarakat dalam mewujudkan kemampuan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan perilaku kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Bukit Harapan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan melalui dua kegiatan: (1) Centang “Bissa” yaitu pemberian edukasi langsung dan pemberian media stiker untuk mengingatkan dalam mencuci tangan, (2)“Pa’Jaga Masiji” yaitu pemberdayaan Ikatan Remaja Mesjid (Irma) Masjid untuk menjadi  agen promosi kesehatan. Remaja diberikan pelatihan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pencegahan Covid-19 serta komunikasi asertif yang dilengkapi modul/ booklet selanjutnya bertugas dalam membantu kesiapan fasilitas cuci tangan (misalnya ketersediaan air dan sabun cuci tangan), mengingatkan dan mengarahkan masyarakat untuk mencuci tangan sebelum dan setelah masuk masjid. Kedua kegiatan tersebut mampu meningkatkan kepatuhan masyarakat terhadap pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan.
Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Pada RSUD Cenderawasih Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru (Studi Kualitatif)
Authors: Samsiar Samsiar , Lewaru Trisna Sary , Anakotta Fanny Monica
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan akuntansi lingkungan yang dilakukan oleh Rumah SakitUmum Daerah Cenderawasih, Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru, Provinsi Maluku yang merupakan bentuk tanggungjawab sosial terhadap lingkungan sekitar. Penelitian ini sendiri merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, studi pustaka, dokumentasi dan publikasi lainnya.Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah tahapan pengumpulan data, identifikasi biaya, pengusulan laporanbiaya lingkungan, pembuatan pola distribusi, analisis pelaksanaan akuntansi biaya lingkungan. Hasil daripenelitian ini adalah bahwa Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Cenderawasi Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru belummenerapkan akuntansi lingkungan sepenuhnya, namun dalam pengelolaan sampah Rumah Sakit UmumDaerah Cenderawasi Kabupaten Kepulauan Aru telah melaksanakan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Permenkes,No 1204/Menkes/PerXI/2004 dengan baik.
Pengaruh Ukuran Perusahaan, Opini Auditor dan Umur Perusahaan Terhadap Audit Delay
Authors: Patinaja Elna Marsye , Siahainenia Pieter Prima
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, opini auditor dan umurperusahaan terhadap audit delay. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan industri barangkonsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Sampel dalam penelitian adalah perusahaanindustri barang konsumsi yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia dipilih menggunakan metodepurposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis linear berganda. Hasildari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa secara parsial, ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruhsignifikan terhadap audit delay, opini auditor berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay, danumur perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay. Secara simultan, ukuranperusahaan, opini auditor dan umur perusahaan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap audit delay
Analisis Penerapan Akuntansi Lingkungan Terhadap Pengelolaan Limbah Rumah Sakit
Authors: Larasati Rudiawie , Rofingatun Siti , Oeghoede Christy Jeana Anastasya
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji penerapan akuntansi lingkungan terhadap pengelolaan limbah pada rumah sakit di kota jayapura. Penelitian ini menggunakan survey berupa kuesioner kepada responden pegawai rumah sakit. Populasi dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 70 orang yang tersebar di empat rumah sakit diantaranya, RSUD Jayapura, RSUD Abepura, RS Bhayangkara, dan RS Dian Harapan. Teknik sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling sehingga diperoleh hasil 50orang/responden. Analisis data dalam penelitian menggunakan uji validitas, uji reliabilitas, dan model struktural dengan program WarpPLS 7.0.Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 1) variabeltanggungjawab lingkunganberpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit dengan nilai p-value sebesar 0,001, dan 2) variabel akuntansi lingkungan moneter berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pengelolaan limbah rumah sakit dengan nilai p-value 0,059.
Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Pemeriksaan Internal Terhadap Peningkatan Keandalan Struktur Pengendalian Internal Pada PDAM Gwar Gwamar
Authors: Kalau Ali Amin , Lewaru Trisna Sary , Uniberua Stivan H
Published: June 2022

The problem of the reliability of the internal control structure is thought to be one of thecauses of the not optimal performance of PDAM Gwar Gwamar in contributing to RegionalOriginal Revenue (PAD) for Aru Islands Regency. For this reason, researchers tried toexamine this problem in terms of 9 (nine) internal audit factors, including Independence,Professional Expertise, Scope of Activities, Implementation of Audit Activities, Managementof the Internal Audit Section, Work Experience, Inspection Frequency, Number of InternalAuditor Staff, and the technology used. The population in this study used the census methodwith saturated sampling technique. Data collection was carried out using survey techniquesthrough distributing questionnaires to all leaders, employees and staff of examiners/auditorsas respondents. Primary data from questionnaires were analyzed using multiple linearregression analysis. The results showed that of the overall internal control factors, only thenumber of internal auditor staff factors had no effect on the reliability of the internal controlstructure
Pentingnya Ekonomi Desa Melalui Terselenggaranya Badan Usaha Milik Desa (BUMDes) pada Desa Koijabi Kecamatan Aru Tengah Timur
Authors: Warkula Yohanes Zefnath , Lambyombar Yustinus
Published: June 2022

This service aims to socialize the importance of the village economy through theimplementation of Village Owned Enterprises (BUMDes) for village officials and villagecommunities as a basis for improving abilities both individually and as village institutions inKoijabi Village, Aru Tengah Timur District. Problem identification is carried out as an initialstep to formulate what will be used as material for system design and training materials in thisservice activity. Conducted a field survey to Koijabi Village, Central-Eastern Aru District asa place to carry out activities, then conducted training, socialization and discussions with thevillage to identify problems related to the formation of BUMDes. The long term of this PkMprogram is Community Empowerment. Through the creation of Village-Owned Enterprises(BUMDes) in Koijabi Village, Aru Tengah Timur District, the formation of BUMDes requiresHuman Resources (HR) who really understand the ins and outs of management and are ableto market the products managed through BUMDes. Provide understanding to the KoijabiVillage Community for synchronizing programs from the central government to villages aboutBUMDes, and for better structuring the village economy.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Memengaruhi Kebijakan Dividen Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur Yang Terdaftar Di BEI
Authors: Saputro Galang Dwi , Hermawan Aditya
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of managerial ownership, institutionalownership, sales growth, and firm size on dividend policy. The object of this researchis the food and beverage sector manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia StockExchange for the period 2017-2019. The research population is a manufacturingcompany in the food and beverage sector in 2017-2019. According to Bahri (2018;51)the sample is part of the population taken from certain ways that also have certaincharacteristics. The method of determining the research sample is purposive sampling.Purposive sampling is a sample selection technique based on certain criteria with theaim of providing maximum information (Bahri, 2018; 66). The existence of institutionalownership serves to monitor the performance of management by outsiders, while theportion of managerial ownership which is also a shareholder tries to maximize itsperformance. The growth of the sales rate shows that the company's profit is increasing.Dividends distributed to investors come from the company's profits so that withincreased sales, the profits earned by the company also increase and the dividendsdistributed also increase. The size of the company is accepted, which means that thesize of the company affects the dividend policy.
Analisis Efektivitas, Kontribusi Pajak Daerah dan Retribusi Daerah (Studi Pada 11 Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Maluku)
Authors: Husein Hartina
Published: June 2022

Pajak dan retribusi sebagai salah satu sumber pendanaan daerah diharapkan dapatdigunakan secara optimal untuk menyelenggarakan kegiatan pembangunan didaerah. Pajak dan Retribusi Daerah sedapat mungkin berperan mengaturperekonomian masyarakat agar dapat bertumbuh kembang, yang pada akhirnyadapat meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentangefektivitas dan kontribusi pajak dan retribusi daerah pada 11 Kota/Kabupaten diProvinsi Maluku. Menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif penelitimenguraikan ke dua aspek pengukuran tersebut pada masing-masing daerah. Hasilpenelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan kinerja pemungutan pajak dan retribusidaerah pada 11 Kota/Kabupaten tersebut. Kontribusi penelitian ini diharapkan dapatmenjadi acuan bagi daerah untuk memperbaiki kualitas pemungutan pajak danretribusi agar dapat mencapai kriteria yang optimal.
Kinerja Keuangan Bank Atas Pertumbuhan Laba Pada Bank Umum Syariah Periode 2018-2020
Authors: Murniati Aniek
Published: June 2022

Kinerja pertumbuhan industri perbankan syarih akhir-akhir ini tercatat meningkat, termasukperbaikan dari sisi kredit macet (Non Performing Financing/NPF), namun kadang kondisitidak stabil terkait fruktuasi kenaikan dan penurunan beberapa kinerja perbankkan syariahseperti CAR .Penelitian bertujuan untuk menguji kinerja bank syariah terhadap pertumbuhanlaba. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode kuantitatif terhadap laporan keuanganperbankan syariah yang terdaftar di OJK tahun 2018-2020. Teknik pemilihan sampelmenggunakan metode purposive sampling. Kinerja bank syariah diukur dengan VariabelNPF (Non Performin, Financing), FDR (Financing to Deposit Ratio), dan CAR (CapitalAdequacy Ratio) kinerja tersebut bagaimana pengaruhnya atas pertumbuhan laba bisadiketahui dengan menggunakan analisis regresi. Hasil penelitian secara simultan menunjukanbahwa variabel non performing financing (NPF), financing deposit ratio (FDR), capitaladequacy ratio (CAR) berpengaruh secara bersama-sama (simultan) terhadap variabeldependen yaitu pertumbuhan laba. Secara parsial variabel yang mempengaruhi pertumbuhanlaba adalah non performing financing (NPF) dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR).
Analisis Peran Audit Internal Dalam Pencegahan Fraud Dengan Menggunakan Fraud Diamond Model
Authors: Engko Cecilia , Ahuluheluw N , Selong Rindy Ribka
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang menjadi penyebab terjadinya tindak kecurangan (fraud) serta menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana peran audit internal dalam pencegahan fraud pada CV. Sinar Seluler, Masohi Maluku Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknikpengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu teknik Interview, Observasi, dan Literature review. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernyataan para informan tidak melakukan tindak kecurangan (fraud), namun setelah dilakukan audit terdapat beberapa masalah yang terjadi diantaranya adalah memanipulasi laporan keuangan, menggelapkan uang perusahaan, dan menggelapkan kartu perdana. Untuk itu peran audit internal sangatlah penting, audit internal harus lebih teliti dalam memantau aktivitas perusahan agar terhindar dari resiko terjadinya tindakan kecurangan (fraud).
HAYAL İLE GERÇEK ARASINDA TİMBUKTU İMGESİ
Authors: DEMİRER Arif
Published: June 2022

Sahra çölünün güney kıyısında kurulmuş olan Timbuktu, mevcut fiziki gerçekliği ve efsanevi yönüyle iki farklı imgeye sahiptir. Mansa Musa’nın hac yolcuğu sırasında Kahire’de yüklü miktarda altın dağıtması Sahra altı Afrika’sına büyük bir ün kazandırmış, bölge Avrupalıların ilgisini çekmeye başlamıştır. Dikkatlerin üzerine en çok yoğunlaştığı şehir ise Timbuktu olmuştur. Mayorkalı Abraham Cresques tarafından İspanya kralı için çizilen Katalan Atlası’nda, Mansa Musa elinde altın küre ile birlikte Timbuktu’nun yanı başında tasvir edilmiştir. Timbuktu kazandığı bu ünle birlikte tüccarları ve âlimleri de kendine çekerek büyüyüp gelişmiştir. Şehrin ticari gelişimi efsanevi ününü de artırmış Timbuktu’ya ulaşmanın Batı Afrika altın kaynaklarına ulaşmak olacağı düşünülmüştür. Avrupalılar hem kuzeyden Sahra çölü üzerinden hem de güneyden Gine kıyılarından Timbuktu’ya ulaşmanın bir yolunu aramışlardır. Şehre ulaşarak burası hakkında bilgi getirecek olan kişiye verilmek üzere ödüller konulup cemiyetler kurmuşlardır. Bu çalışmamızda Avrupalı kâşiflerin Timbuktu’ya ulaşma serüvenlerini ve şehre ulaştıklarındaki ilk izlenimlerini ele alacağız. Ayrıca Timbuktu’nun efsanevi yönünü nasıl oluşturduğu, uzun yıllar nasıl koruduğu, ne gibi gerçekliklerden esinlendiği, hangi deyim ve sözlere kaynaklık ettiği gibi sorulara yanıt arayacağız.
إشكالية التمكين السياسي للنساء ذوات الاعاقة في ضوء التشريعات العراقية
Authors: البياتي ارواء فخري
Published: June 2022

تقاس الديمقراطية في اي بلد من خلال المستوى الثقافي والاجتماعي والاقتصادي الذي وصلت اليه المرأة فيه بشكل عام والمراة ذات الاعاقة بشكل خاص ، ومدى مشاركتها في الحياة السياسية وصنع القرار السياسي . ونتيجة للسلطة الذكورية التي عرفتها المجتمعات ومنها العراق ، فقد شهد التاريخ انواع واشكال متعددة من التمييز ضد المراة ، اختلفت من دولة الى اخرى، هذا الامر دفع النساء ومنذ بداية القرن الماضي طرح موضوع حقوق المراة على الصعيد العالمي والاقليمي والوطني ، من خلال عقد الموتمرات والاتفاقيات الدولية من اجل تمكين المراة في كافة المجالات الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والسياسية .
كان للظروف التي تعرض اليها العراق من حروب وصراعات طائفية وعنف ، ان خلف العديد من الاشخاص ذوي الاعاقة في المجتمع العراقي ، وعلى الرغم من عدم وجود احصائية دقيقة لاعدادهم ، الا ان المنظمات الخاصة بالاشخاص ذوي الاعاقة في العراق يقدرعددهم بنحو ثلاثة ملايين شخص ، تحتل النساء منه نسبة لا يستهان بها . ونتيجة لاتصاف العراق بكونه مجتمع ذكوري يدعو للسيطرة الذكورية على المراة ، بالاضافة الى طبيعة المجتمع العشائري والنظرة الدونية للمراة المعاقة ولعائلتها ، فقد كانت معاناة النساء ذوات الاعاقة اكبر، فقد حرمت من اهم حقوقها وهو حق الحياة او الانعزال عن المجتمع وتجريدها من حقوقها الطبيعية ، والتي كفلتها جميع الاديان والاعراف والقوانين الدولية المعترف بها من قبل العراق.
طبيعة العلاقة بين الولايات والاتحاد في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية
Authors: مكطوف د.حسين علي
Published: June 2022

تكمن معرفة طبيعة العلاقة في الانظمة الفيدرالية بدراسة القوى االسياسية والاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية, وذلك لدورها في وضع الاسس والنظام الفيدرالي, وهذا ما حصل في الولايات المتحدة الامريكية منذ تاسيسها, إذ كان للنخب السياسية دور مهم في رسم النظام الفيدرالي فضلاً عن المجتمع والمقومات الاقتصادية الي لعبة دوراً مهما في تثبيت اركان ذلك النظام, وعبر هذا البحث سوف نتعرف كيف استطاعت النخب السياسية  بلورة هذا النظام الفريد من نوعه, حتى صار واحداً من الانظمة السياسية التي تسعى بعض الدول الى نسخ تجربته وتطبيقها .
الإرهاب وآثاره على حق الإنسان في التنمية - دراسة حالة داعش في العراق
Authors: سلمان أ.م.د.عمار سعدون
Published: June 2022

يعتبر العراق أحد أكثر بلدان العالم الذي نال نصيبه من الاعمال الارهابية  من قبل تنظيم داعش الارهابي والذي تسبب في زعزعة الأمن والاستقرار ولاسيما خلال فترة سيطرت داعش على سبع محافظات عراقية (2014-2017) , وتسببت هذه المرحلة  في تراجع مستويات التنمية البشرية والاقتصادية والاجتماعية وعدم تناسبها مع امكانات وحاجات سكان العراق. لذلك فان هذه الدراسة تهدف الى التحقيق من فرضية مفادها أنّ هناك علاقة وثيقة بين تراجع التنمية في العراق وبين الممارسات الوحشية لتنظيم داعش التي ارتكبها خلال فترة سيطرته على مدن ومناطق عراقية عديدة . استخدمت هذه الدراسة عدة مناهج بغية التطرق والإلمام بجميع الجوانب المتعلقة بالموضوع مثل المنهج الوصفي الاستقرائي والمنهج الوثائق (المكتبي) .وبالمثل ، كانت الوثائق الحكومية والبيانات والاحصاءات الواردة في التقارير الصادرة عن مراكز البحوث والدراسات والمؤتمرات والمنظمات الاقليمية والدولية المعنية بدراسة الارهاب والتنمية نقاطًا ساخنة للحصول على المعلومات الأساسية في هذه البحث .الدراسة تحاول صياغة رؤية بحثية جديدة تستهدف ابراز الابعاد الرئيسية للفكر الارهابي لتنظيم داعش في تلك الفترة ودورها في تراجع حق الفرد في التنمية. الدراسة توصلت اخيرا الى ان تنظيم داعش الارهابي يؤثر سلباً في مؤشرات التنمية في العراق من خلال تأثيراته المباشرة على امن الانسان وحريته وما يمثله من تهديد لحياته، فضلاً عن التأثير غير المباشر في قدرات الناس في الوصول الى موارد الصحة والتعليم  والعيش الكريم.
التحولات في نظام القطبية الدولية : دراسة مستقبل نظام اللاقطبية
Authors: المهداوي أ.د.مثنى علي , صالح أ.م.د.يسرى مهدي
Published: June 2022

ان دراسة مستقبل النظام الدولي حاليا يبدو انه وفق المعطيات العلمية والوقائع القائمة في ظل بروز الفواعل الدولية من غير الدول، والمؤسسات غير الرسمية الدولية انه يتجه لنظام اللاقطبية وهذا الاتجاه تغذيه متغيرات عديدة لتقليص القطبية، ومن المتوقع مستقبلاً ان تحول النظام الدولي الى اللاقطبية.
النمذجة المذهبية الواحدية للدين إثر الجانب السياسي على المصادر والمدونات الإسلامية
Authors: شبيب أ.م.د. اسعد كاظم
Published: June 2022

هناك مصادر ومدونات إسلامية تعاملت عقديا مع المختلف المذهبي والفرقي في اطار الدين الإسلامي بنهج أحادي، ونعتتهم بعناوين فقهية محرجة من قبيل: التفسيق، والتكفير، ونعوت تحمل في طياتها سمات الكراهية والنبذ، الى جانب اخراجها من الملة والدين، والعلة في ذلك ان المذهب(أ) او (ب) يعد نفسه المذهب الممثل فقط للدين الإسلامي، والمذاهب الأخرى على ضلل وكفر، والأسباب الكامنة وراء ذلك الى جانب محاولة التأصيل العقدي والفقهي في الادعاء بالحقانية والنجاة من داخل المنظومة العقدية الفرقية التأسيسية، كان للجانب السياسي ولايزال تأثيراً كبيراً في صعود نزعة النمذجة في العالم العربي والإسلامي منذ نشوء هذه المذاهب، اذ أصبحت السلطة السياسية والدوائر المناصرة لها منحازة مذهبيا، ترى السلطة انه يوفر لها مناصرة في مواجهة خصومها من المذاهب الأخرى، وان هذه السلطة توفر الدعم لدعاة المذاهب ومنظريها مما وفر بيئة عقدية انحصاريه تكونت من مئات المصادر، من هنا يخوض بحثنا الموسوم بالنمذجة المذهبية الواحدية للدين في بيانها ومصادرها، وقراءة اثر الجانب السياسي في تكوين تلك المصادر والمدونات في اطار المنظومة الإسلامية، ويعد هذا البحث بمثابة الجزء الاول من دراسة ستناول المذهب والفرق الأخرى في بحث اخر منفصل في محاولة منا لتشخيص داء الطائفية الناجمة عن القراءة الاحادية للدين الإسلامي، ومعالجتها لما لها من تأثير سلبي كبير في المواطنة والتعايش الأهلي السلمي بين أبناء البلد الواحد، وبين البلدان أيضا لاسيما وان سمة التنوع بارزة على مجتمعاتنا فلابد للمذاهب والفرق من إعادة قراءتها احدهما للأخر بصورة نوفر مناخ دائم للتعايش لا يتأثر بالجوانب السياسية القلقة.
Visual Simulation of Chocking Training to Education Mother with Babies in Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rimawati Rimawati
Published: June 2022

Background: Chocking is a dangerous one out of the hospital. Many mothers with babies do not give do not understand prevention efforts when the baby is choking. The research objective was to determine the effectiveness of visual stimulation of choking training to educate mothersMethods:The research design was pre-experimental. The population was all mothers in Kediri City, East Java Province- Indonesia. The independent variables were video simulation of choking training. The dependent variable was knowledge and Skills. Results: The knowledge variable obtained a Z value of -4.8 with a P-value = <0.05 and the choking treatment variable with a Z value of -4.6 with a P-value = <0.05 which means there is a significant effect of video simulation chocking training can improve knowledge and improvement of choking management skills in respondents. Conclusions:  Prevention is more important in reducing the morbidity of cases related the incidence of choking in infants.
Studi Deskriptif Pengetahuan dan perilaku Mahasiswa Kebidanan dalam menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Kostania Gita , Argaheni Niken Bayu
Published: June 2022

Penyebaran virus Covid-19 terjadi secara masif sehingga menimbulkan pandemi di berbagai belahan dunia. Di Indonesia, prevalensi Covid-19 masih cukup tinggi dan mengalami gelombang pandemi yang berulang. Mahasiswa kebidanan merupakan individu calon tenaga kesehatan yang nantinya berkontribusi pada upaya kesehatan masyarakat dalam garda terdepan, turut berpartisipasi aktif dalam upaya pencegahan dan pengendalian terjadinya pandemi. Mereka dapat menjadi role model di masyarakat. Untuk itu pentingnya dilakukan upaya kewaspadaan dengan menggali sejauhmana pengetahuan dan perilaku mahasiswa kebidanan dalam menghadapi wabah COVID-19. Penelitian menggunakan rancangan survey deskriptif, dengan bantuan google form. Populasi adalah seluruh mahasiswa kebidanan di provinsi Jawa Tengah dengan teknik sampling purposive, didapatkan jumlah sample 155 responden. Pengolahan data secara deskriptif, didapatkan data: mayoritas responden dalam kategori usia dewasa (52,9%), dan menempuh pendidikan Diploma (74,2%). Pengetahuan mahasiswa tentang Covid-19 dalam kategori Cukup (67,09%), dan perilaku mahasiswa dalam menghadapi pandemic Covid-19 dalam kategori Cukup (74,51%).
Efektivitas penggunaan Daun Sirsak terhadap Keputihan pada Wanita Usia Subur di Desa Belambangan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2022
Authors: Novia Pipin , Suprihatin Suprihatin , Indrayani Triana
Published: June 2022

Wanita usia subur sering mengalami keputihan, terapi pengobatan untuk keputihan dapat menggunakan pengobatan non farmakologi salah satunya dengan rebusan daun sirsak. Di Desa Belambangan pada tahun 2021 didapatkan 473 wanita usia subur (WUS) dan yang mengalami keputihan sebanyak 37 orang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah pre eksperimental  dengan rancangan one-Group Pretest-Postetest. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dan berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis Instrumen penelitian dalah kuesioner dan observasi dan data dianalisis menggunakan uji Paired T-test. Hasil analisis univariat didapatkan rata-rata sebelum diberi rebusan daun sirsak adalah 4,95 dan setelah diberi rebusan daun sirsak adalah 2,65.  Hasil analisis bivariat didapatkan  rebusan daun sirsak efektif terhadap masalah keputihan pada wanita usia subur dengan tingkat signifikansi 0,000. Ada efektivitas rebusan daun sirsak terhadap keputihan pada wanita usia subur di Desa Belambangan Kabupaten Lampung Selatan Tahun 2022
Efektivitas Massage counterpressure terhadap Intensitas Rasa Nyeri pada Persalinan Kala 1 Fase Aktif di PMB Bidan Monika Jakarta Timur
Authors: Christiani Rina , Indrayani Triana , Widowati Retno
Published: June 2022

Nyeri persalinan merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat memghambat proses persalinan normal. Penatalaksanaan nyeri persalinan dengan metode non-farmakologis salah satunya yaitu massage counterpressure. Tujuan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas pemberian massage counterpressure terhadap intensitas rasa nyeri pada persalinan kala 1 fase aktif pada kelompok non-intervensi dan intervensi. Penelitian Quasi Eksperimen yang bersifat two group pretest – posttest dengan kelompok intervensi dan  kelompok non-intervensi. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan NRS (Numeric Rating Scale), instrumen penelitian menggunakan lembar observasi dan checklist. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Uji Paired Sample t-Test untuk mengetahui perbedaan skor antar kelompok. Hasil menunjukkan ada perbedaan skor sebelum dan sesudah diberikan massage counterpressure (<0,05) dengan rata-rata pada kelompok intervensi terjadi penurunan (0,95) sedangkan pada kelompok non-intervesi terjadi peningkatan nilai rata-rata nyeri persalinan (1,750) yang artinya ada perbedaan yang signifikan pada kelompok non intervensi dan kelompok intervensi. Massage counterpressure efektif dalam menurunkan intensitas nyeri persalinan kala I fase aktif