bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gambaran umum perbankan Syariah di indonesia
Authors: Ema
Published: April 2022

Gambaran umum perbankan syariah di Indonesia menjelaskan pengertian bank syariah peran bank syariah bagi perekonomian perkembangan bank syariah
The Skills of Turkish Teacher Candidates to Use the Functions of Language in the Narrative Texts
Authors: Çelikpazu Esra Ekinci
Published: April 2022

Communication is an important part of our life. The realization of the communication and the achievement of its purpose is possible by understanding the function of the linguistic units used by the speaker or the text producer. In this case, the communication functions of the language, which is an important part of communication, must be known/recognised. Linguists, sociologists, and psychologists have taken different approaches to classify the functions of language. One of these approaches is the classification made by Roman Jakobson from the Prague linguistics school. Jakobson considers exchanging information between addresser and addressee as an essential element in communication. He also states that language has six functions: expressiveness, referent, call, relationship, metalanguage function and artistic function. In this research, the narrative texts of Turkish teacher candidates were examined in terms of the functions of the language by using Jakobson's approach. The model of the research is case study as it covers both the collection of field-based data, and the process is related to evaluations. Data were collected through documents during the process. The documents of the research are the narrative texts prepared by the 2nd year Turkish Language Teaching students studying at a state university within the scope of the linguistics course. The results of the study showed that there is a significant difference between the pre-service teachers' use of language functions in the narrative texts they wrote before learning Roman Jakobson's classification of language functions and the narrative texts they wrote after learning.
Sejarah Perbankan Syariah Secara Global
Authors: Rahmi  , K Khelvin. , Nurrahma Ayuni
Published: April 2022

Proses globalisasi diperkirakan semakin bertambah cepat pada masa mendatang, sebagaimana dikemukakan oleh Colin Rose bahwa dunia sedang berubah dengan kecepatan langkah yang belum pernah terjadi sebelumnya. Kehidupan masyarakat termasuk kehidupan hukum dan ekonominya menjadi semakin kompleks. Seiring dengan perkembangan globalisasi, praktik keuangan Islam juga mengglobal dan mendapatkan sambutan yang baik di berbagai benua dan wilayah. Pada dasarnya sistem keuangan suatu negara sangat dipengaruhi oleh sistem ekonomi yang dianut. Sistem ekonomi menunjuk pada satu kesatuan mekanisme dan lembaga pengambilan keputusan yang mengimplementasikan keputusan tersebut terhadap produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi pendapatan. Karena itu, sistem ekonomi merupakan sesuatu yang penting bagi perekonomian suatu negara. Sistem ekonomi terbentuk karena berbagai faktor yang kompleks, misalnya ideologi dan sistem kepercayaan, pandangan hidup, lingkungan geografi, politik, sosial budaya, dan lain-lain.
Warum klingen parallele Sexten kitschig?
Authors: Willimek Bernd , Willimek Daniela
Published: April 2022

Erscheinen parallele Sexten in Musikstücken mehrmals hintereinander, so wird die Musik schnell als „kitschig” oder „süßlich“ empfunden. Bisher gab es keine Erklärung für solche Empfindungen. In dieser Arbeit wird eine Erklärung beschrieben, die auf der Strebetendenz-Theorie basiert. Demnach ist die kitschige Wirkung paralleler Sexten darauf zurückzuführen, dass dabei ein Konflikt bei der Beurteilung entsteht, welche der beiden Stimmen Haupt- und welche Begleitstimme ist. Der oberen Stimme kommt üblicherweise die Rolle der Hauptstimme zu. Jedoch ist bei parallelen Sexten die Unterstimme genau die eine Oktave nach unten transponierte Überterzung der Hauptstimme. Die Überterzung einer Melodie wird jedoch üblicherweise als gesteigerte Version der Melodie empfunden. Es ergibt sich bei parallelen Sexten somit die Vorstellung, eine Melodie würde durch ihr eigene Steigerung begleitet. Dieses Missverhältnis kann nun den Eindruck von „Kitsch“ erzeugen. Vergleichbar wäre das mit einem wertlosen Bild, das von einem übersteigert verzierten Rahmen umgeben ist.
Why do Parallel Sixths Sound Kitschy?
Authors: Willimek Bernd , Willimek Daniela
Published: April 2022

When parallel sixths appear several times in a piece of music, the music is often perceived as "kitschy" or "sweet". So far there has been no explanation for such sensations. In this work, an explanation based on the Theory of Musical Equilibration is described. Accordingly, the kitschy effect of parallel sixths is due to the fact that a conflict arises in the assessment of which of the two voices is the main voice and which is the accompaniment. The upper voice usually plays the role of the main voice. However, in parallel sixths, the lower voice is exactly the upper third of the main voice transposed down an octave. However, upper thirds of a melody are usually perceived as a heightened version of the melody. With parallel sixths, the idea arises that a melody is accompanied by its own increase. This mismatch can now create the impression of "kitsch". This would be comparable to a worthless picture surrounded by an overly ornate frame.
Examining Partisan Asymmetries in Fake News Sharing and the Efficacy of Accuracy Prompt Interventions
Authors: Guay Brian , Berinsky Adam J. , Pennycook Gordon , Rand David Gertler
Published: April 2022

The spread of misinformation has become a central concern in American politics. Recent studies of social media sharing suggest that Republicans are considerably more likely to share fake news than Democrats. However, such inferences are confounded by the far greater supply of right-leaning fake news—Republicans may indeed be more prone to sharing fake news, or they may simply be more exposed to it. This article disentangles these competing explanations by examining sharing intentions in a balanced information environment. Using a large national survey of YouGov respondents, we show that Republicans are indeed more prone to sharing ideologically concordant fake news than Democrats, but that this gap is not large enough to explain differences in sharing observed online. Encouragingly, however, we also find that accuracy prompt interventions that reduce the spread of fake news are equally effective across parties, suggesting that fake news sharing among Republicans is not an intractable problem.
Mutual Understanding in Situated Interactions with Conversational User Interfaces: Theory, Studies, and Computation
Authors: Kontogiorgos Dimosthenis
Published: April 2022

This dissertation presents advances in HCI through a series of studies focusing on task-oriented interactions between humans and between humans and machines. The notion of mutual understanding is central, also known as grounding in psycholinguistics, in particular how people establish understanding in conversations and what interactional phenomena are present in that process. Addressing the gap in computational models of understanding, interactions in this dissertation are observed through multisensory input and evaluated with statistical and machine-learning models. As it becomes apparent, miscommunication is ordinary in human conversations and therefore embodied computer interfaces interacting with humans are subject to a large number of conversational failures. Investigating how these inter- faces can evaluate human responses to distinguish whether spoken utterances are understood is one of the central contributions of this thesis.The first papers (Papers A and B) included in this dissertation describe studies on how humans establish understanding incrementally and how they co-produce utterances to resolve misunderstandings in joint-construction tasks. Utilising the same interaction paradigm from such human-human settings, the remaining papers describe collaborative interactions between humans and machines with two central manipulations: embodiment (Papers C, D, E, and F) and conversational failures (Papers D, E, F, and G). The methods used investigate whether embodiment affects grounding behaviours among speakers and what verbal and non-verbal channels are utilised in response and recovery to miscommunication. For application to robotics and conversational user interfaces, failure detection systems are developed predicting in real-time user uncertainty, paving the way for new multimodal computer interfaces that are aware of dialogue breakdown and system failures.Through the lens of Theory, Studies, and Computation, a comprehensive overview is presented on how mutual understanding has been observed in interactions with humans and between humans and machines. A summary of literature in mutual understanding from psycholinguistics and human-computer interaction perspectives is reported. An overview is also presented on how prior knowledge in mutual understanding has and can be observed through experimentation and empirical studies, along with perspectives of how knowledge acquired through observation is put into practice through the analysis and development of computational models. Derived from literature and empirical observations, the central thesis of this dissertation is that embodiment and mutual understanding are intertwined in task-oriented interactions, both in successful communication but also in situations of miscommunication.
Correlation of cytomorphology with flowcytometric immunophenotyping in patients of acute leukemia in tertiary care hospital
Authors: Pandey Garima , Nichlani Rahsmi , Jalaly Farah , Durrani Naila , Ali Manal Ashraf
Published: April 2022

Background: Morphological diagnosis of leukemias may sometimes not correlate with flow cytometry diagnosis. Classification of hematological neoplasm by the World Health Organization gives priority to cytogenetic, molecular biology, and even patient history, in an attempt to classify patients primarily regarding prognosis. Cytomorphology and immunophenotyping complement each other. Morphology is burdened by a high degree of subjectivity. That is why correlation of information provided by the two techniques is still absolutely necessary. The aim of our study was to correlate between cytomorphological findings and immunophenotyping results on a group of patients investigated for acute leukemia.
Materials and Methods: Study was conducted in department of pathology in Chirayu Medical College and Hospital, Bhopal from December 2018 to September 2019. Cases were diagnosed as acute leukemia based on complete blood count and bone marrow aspirate/peripheral smear.These cases were sent to flowcytometry for immunophenotyping for further confirmation.
Results: Total 74 cases of acute leukemias were diagnosed, out of which 30 were Acute myeloid leukemia and 44 were Acute lymphoblastic leukemia. There was 95.95% correlation between diagnosis on cytomorphology and flowcytometry. Two cases remain unclassified on cytomorphology which turn out to be Acute myeloid leukemia on flowcytometry. One case of Acute myeloid leukemia on cytomorphology was diagnosed as Acute lymphoblastic leukemia on flowcytometry.
Conclusions: Inclusion of flowcytometry in routine diagnostic workup of acute leukemia ensures proper characterization as well as management. Major challenges for the near future are the standardization of technical procedures, data interpretation, and reporting.
Usefulness of prostate specific antigen density in detecting prostate carcinoma: A hospital-based study in patients with prostate biopsies
Authors: Shrestha Reshmi , Kunwar Shova , Gurung Suman , Pokharel Anjana Nuri
Published: April 2022

Background: Prostate-specific antigen density has been suggested to enhance the diagnostic efficacy of serum prostate-specific antigen alone in detecting prostate cancer, thereby reducing unnecessary biopsies and associated morbidities. This study aimed to assess the diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen density in detecting prostate cancer.
Materials and methods: A retrospective analysis of histologically proven benign and malignant prostate diseases, submitted in the histopathology department was performed from April 2019 to March 2020. The diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen density was assessed and its optimum cut-off value was determined using the receiver operating characteristic curves. The diagnostic efficacy of prostate-specific antigen density was also compared with prostate-specific antigen in detecting prostate cancer.
Results: The AUC to predict prostate cancer was 0.89 (95% CI 0.79-0.98. p <0.001) for prostate-specific antigen density. The diagnostic performance of prostate-specific antigen density at cut-off 0.18 ng/ml/cc was better than prostate-specific antigen alone (AUC, 0.838 vs 0.662). Sensitivity was 80% for both prostate-specific antigen density at cut-off 0.18 ng/ml/cc and prostate-specific antigen. But, prostate-specific antigen density had a higher specificity of 87.7 % than prostate-specific antigen (52.3%)and thus it could better distinguish benign diseases from prostate cancer. It would have reduced unnecessary biopsy by 35%.
Conclusions: The diagnostic efficacy of prostate-specific antigen density was good and it was found to be a better predictor of prostate cancer at the cut-off value of 0.18ng/ml/cc when compared to prostate-specific antigen alone.
Character and Values for World Citizenship: The Case of Social Studies Prospective Teachers
Authors: USLU Salih , ÇETİN Mehmet
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study was to reveal the characteristics and values of social studies prospective teachers for world citizenship. In line with this purpose, the study group of the research consists of 129 (82 Female, 47 Male) prospective teachers who were studying at the Department of Social Studies Education at the Faculty of Education of a state university in the 2019-2020 academic year. The data were collected through a “Personal Information Form” prepared by the researchers and the “Character and Values for World Citizenship Scale” developed by Lee, Yoo, Choi, Kim, Krajcik, Herman, and Zeidler (2013) and adapted into Turkish by Karışan and Yılmaz-Tüzün (2017). The study was conducted using descriptive survey model as a quantitative research method. The data obtained from the data collection tool were analyzed using IBM SPSS 24.0 package program. The results of the research revealed that the Citizenship Knowledge Course taken by the social studies prospective teachers was found sufficient in terms of gender and world citizenship. It was concluded that there was no statistically significant difference in thinking variable while a significant difference existed in the whole scale and some sub-factors in terms of class variable and the sufficiency of science technology and social change lesson in the context of world citizenship.
A Complex Systems Approaches to Sustainable Waste Management: the Case of a Recreational and Tourist Region of Ukraine
Authors: Khumarova Nina , Krivenceva Alina
Published: April 2022

Introduction. Waste management is an important component of sustainable development of recreational and tourist regions. This determines the expediency of applying a system approach – in the context of determining the components of the waste management system, as well as information and organizational relationships between them; and an integrated approach – in view of the complexity of the object of study, namely the set of diverse economic, environmental, social and other factors mediated by waste management processes, and as a consequence, affecting the ecological status of the recreational and tourist region
Aim and tasks. The purpose of the study is to theoretically substantiate the management of waste in the recreational and tourist region on the principles of sustainability and on the basis of complexity and system.
Results. The article reveals the theoretical content of the provisions based on the application of systematic and integrated approaches in waste management at the regional level, in particular in recreational and tourist regions, which require stricter environmental policies. In view of the extensive nature of the current waste management system in Ukraine, which is reflected in the constant accumulation of production and consumption waste, with minimal action on their prevention and processing, the main element of the studied system is identified as transport and logistics component. Based on the development of a systems approach, it is proved that not only no less important, but also paramount is a detailed analysis of the relationships between elements of a particular economic, and even more economic and environmental system, compared to the analysis of the elements themselves.
Conclusions. The article substantiates that along with a set of sustainable development indicators, the calculation of which in the absence of primary information is difficult, it is necessary to implement comprehensive development systems of the region and industries, including recreation and tourism, within its territory. The problem of waste and its rational transportation in recreational and tourist regions affects a large number of other important economic, environmental, social issues that should be solved comprehensively, without artificial abstraction from each other, which in practice usually ends in significant damage, where the “boomerang” will affect to all other elements. In solving the issue of responsible waste management the focus is on interrelated multi-purpose tasks, which require the involvement of expert assistance and clear coordination of actions of all participants involved or interested in this area.
Digital Globalization in the International Development of Strategic Alliances
Authors: Mikhno Inesa , Koval Viktor , Sedikova Iryna , Kotlubai Viacheslav
Published: April 2022

Abstract. Over the past century, the rate of globalization has substantially grown due to the increasing impact of transnational companies, development of digital communications systems, integration of new technologies and the increasing need for rapid response to changes by transforming life orientations of society. Establishment of strategic alliances and enlargement of international companies are becoming more relevant in the digital services and informational support sector because of the constant development of technologies and the enhancement of legislation in many countries regarding authors' rights, patenting and intellectual property, which encourages the search for new possibilities of reducing corporate expenses and expanding sales markets and influence.
Aim and tasks. The article is aimed at examining key globalization processes in the development of strategic alliances of transnational companies in the period of economy digitalization and providing recommendations for improving ecological and economic situations caused by globalization in developing countries.
Results. The article analyzes key risks caused by globalization processes, Ukraine’s current situation and future trends. It analyzes Ukraine’s major transnational companies and their operating strategies, develops an activity scheme of donor countries of transnational corporations and recipient countries that most frequently serve as a financial or resource potential for the company. One has advanced an assessment model of the globalization level in the country, developed the table of globalization effects. Using KOF Globalisation Index, one has made a forecast for the future of Ukraine and other countries, provided recommendations for improving its calculation by putting an index of ecological impact of international companies on the situation in the country and the ecosystem before and after company’s entrance to the national market.    
Conclusions. Digital globalization processes increase the impact on international markets and establish a separate market of international digital services. Therefore, the establishment of strategic alliances based on digitalization and intelligent technologies enhances the efficiency of activities of transnational companies but requires further advancement of institutional support in the development of regulated rules of conduct on the information market. Following the analysis results, one has found out that the core problem of international companies operating in the territory of developing countries is the irrational use of natural resources. One has proven that, taking into account the level of globalization, it is viable to estimate the ecological impact of international companies on the ecosystem state in the given country, examine changes caused by globalization processes in natural systems as a result of social and political globalization changes in order to protect the economy and natural resources from the irrational use.
Analisis Kapasitas Dan Pengisian Baterai Pada Mobil Listrik Ponecar
Authors: Harjono Dwi , Widodo Wahyu , Sugiarto Hadi , Bakar Abu
Published: April 2022

Ketersedian bahan bakar fosil seperti minyak, gas alam, dan batubara semakin hari semakin menipis, sementara kebutuhan manusia akan energi dalam bentuk bahan bakar semakin meningkat. Hal ini diakibatkan cepatnya pertumbuhan penggunaan kendaraan untuk transportasi. Salah satu upaya penggunaan energi alternatif adalah penggunaan kendaraan bermotor listrik berbasis baterai. Mobil listrik merupakan kendaraan yang digerakkan dengan menggunakan motor listrik DC, sehingga bahan bakarnya tidak menggunakan energy fosil tetapi menggunakan energi listrik yang disimpan dalam beterai atau tempat penyimpanan energi. Sehingga pada penelitian ini akan dilakukan Analisis Kapasitas Dan Pengisian Baterai Pada Mobil Listrik PonECar. Dimana PonECar adalah penamaan mobil listrik yang akan dibuat yang merupakan kependekan dari Pontianak Electric Car.

Adapun rumusan masalah yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah: Bagaimana menentukan kapasitas baterai yang akan digunakan, Bagaimana menentukan waktu pengisian baterai, Bagaimana karakteristik baterai yang dipilih terhadap temperatur akibat pengisian baterai dan Bagaimana karakteristik baterai yang dipilih terhadap pembebanan pada proses pengosongan.

Tujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitan ini adalah mengetahui kapasitas baterai untuk mobil listrik yang dibuat, dan menjadi bahan ajar matakuliah elektronika dan rangkaian listrik.

Hasil yang diperoleh adalah untuk menggerakkan motor listrik BLDC pada mobil listrik menggunakan sumber tegangan sebesar 48 Volt, sehingga untuk sumber listrik motor BLDC yang berasal dari baterai LiPo adalah 54.6 volt 40 Ah. Artinya baterai LiPo yang dipilih ini memiliki kapasitas sebesar + 2.184 Wh untuk penggunaan selama 1 jam terus menerus. Waktu yang dibutuhkan untuk mengisi dari SOC 33% ke 99 % adalah selama 5 jam 20 menit. Temperatur yang diakibatkan proses pengisian (Charging) baterai paling rendah adalah 28.2 0C dan paling tinggi adalah 41.6 0C. Dengan terjadi penurunan kapasitas (SOC) baterai akibat pembebanan maka akan mengakibatkan adanya penurunan tegangan dari baterai.

baterai lipo, temperatur, mobil listrik,
Optimasi Kinerja Jaringan Wireless Menggunakan Repeater Berbasis Open DD-WRT Dengan Metode Drive Test Studi Kasus Pada Jaringan Internet Jurusan Teknik Elektro Politeknik Negeri Pontianak.
Authors: Diponegoro Muhammad , Yuniarto Wendy , Rusman Rusman , Bibi Sarah
Published: April 2022

Keberadaan internet ini perlu didukung oleh sinyal jaringan wireless yang stabil, karena sinyal jaringan yang stabil akan membantu kinerja dalam melakukan aktivitas e-learning. Namun pada saat ini sinyal jaringan internet wireless di Jurusan Teknik Elektro kurang stabil dan tidak dapat terkoneksi pada jam sibuk perkuliahan. Terdapat permasalahan sinyal intermet tidak dapat menjangkau suluruh tempat dan mempengaruhi aktivitas e-learning yang di lakukan. Salah satu penyebabnya yaitu ketebatasan pada access point atau hotspot pemancar internet wireless, implementasi Repeater diterapkan dengan mengamati hasi l penerapan melalui pengamatan delay, Packet loss ratio dan Bandwidth,
Соціальний атомізм і суспільний договір
Authors: Абдула Андрій Іванович
Published: April 2022

Розглядаються можливі напрямки взаємоузгодження та реалізації принципів соціального атомізму й суспільного договору. Обґрунтовуються моральні та соціальні аспекти втілення договірної стратегії. Підкреслюється, що функції держави мали б зводитися до обслуговування договору та сприяння його реалізації в інших проявах.
Художні моделі національної ідентичності
Authors: Донченко Лариса Олексіївна
Published: April 2022

У монографії йдеться про художні моделі національної ідентичності в українській літературі. Означено поняття „національний характер” і „ментальність” у філософському та культурологічному дискурсах. Розкрито своєрідність висвітлення національної ідентичності у творах письменників 20-30-х років. Висвітлена художня модель українського світу в прозі Валерія Шевчука. У структурі індивідуальної міфосистеми виявлено функції космологічних та антропологічних міфологем, зокрема, категорії „sacrum” у художньому універсумі. Окреслено міфологічні параметри необарокової прози, визначено духовно-ментальні засади українства. Проаналізовано авторські версії національного характеру, простежено специфіку вираження ментальних спонукань, міфологем і архетипів народної культури як структуруючих чинників художніх творів. Монографія адресована викладачам, аспірантам, студентам-філологам, учителям гімназій та ліцеїв. Усім, хто цікавиться українською літературою.
Помилки при інтерпретації та виведенні висновків з тексту
Authors: Козаченко Надія Павлівна
Published: April 2022

Важливим проявом логічної культури та критичного мислення є вміння здійснювати аналіз тексту та виводити з нього адекватні висновки. На цьому шляху нас підстерігає ціла низка складностей, пов’язаних не лише з тим, що ми сьогодні перебуваємо в оточенні неякісного та відверто маніпулятивного інформаційного матеріалу, але й зумовлених притаманними нам похибками інтерпретації.
Літературний дискурс “Ланки”-МАРСу першої третини ХХ століття
Authors: Дмитренко Вікторія Ігорівна
Published: April 2022

У монографії досліджується дискурс літературного об’єднання “Ланка”-МАРС у першій третині ХХ століття, яке своєю присутністю в літературному процесі демонструють приклад глибинного зв’язку з фольклорною та літературною традиціями в поєднанні з модерністичними пошуками. Основна увага закцентована на окресленні творчих здобутків митців, їхніх антропологічних проекціях і полістильових пошуках. Значна частина дослідження аналізує особливості втілення універсалій художньої свідомості “ланчан-марсівців”, ментальних та етнічних архетипів. Дослідження оперте на широке коло архівних та бібліографічних джерел. Спільні домінанти художнього світотворення митців окреслюються на основі аналізу творів Б. Антоненка-Давидовича, І. Багряного, Г. Брасюка, М. Галич, Я. Качури, Г. Косинки, В. Підмогильного, Є. Плужника, Т. Осьмачки, Б. Тенети, Д. Фальківського, В. Ярошенка. Для літературознавців, викладачів та студентів філологічного профілю, учителів-словесників.
Розвивальне навчання: теоретико-методологічний аспект
Authors: Буряк В. К.
Published: April 2022

У монографії розглядається дидактична концепція розвивальної функції навчання як сукупність систематизованих дидактичних ідей та положень про сутність і механізми розвивальної функції навчання. Ці ідеї та положення відбивають погляд на розвивальну функцію навчання як на самостійний дидактичний об'єкт, що вводиться з метою теоретичного осмислення розвивальної сутності навчання й одночасно виступає теоретичним орієнтиром для організації процесу навчання, спрямованого на досягнення планованих результатів. Підкреслюється єдність пізнавальної, виховної та розвивальної функцій навчання, реалізація яких поєднується з необхідністю засвоєння учнями всієї системи компонентів змісту освіти - знань, умінь і навичок, досвіду творчої діяльності, досвіду емоційно-ціннісних відносин. Розглянуті у монографії концептуальні уявлення про розвивальну функцію навчання є тим теоретико-методологічним підгрунтям, що може бути використане для подальшого її вивчення в аспекті теоретичних, історика-генетичних і перспективно-прогностичних дослІджень. Адресується науковцям, викладачам, учителям, аспірантам, студентам.
Теоретико-методичні засади професійної підготовки майбутнього вчителя музики у вищих навчальних закладах
Authors:   , Рейзенкінд Т. Й
Published: April 2022

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня доктора педагогічних наук за спеціальністю 13.00.04 - теорія та методика професійної освіти, у якій досліджено теоретичні й методичні засади професійної поліхудожньої підготовки майбутнього вчителя музики у вищих навчальних закладах. Проаналізовано базові поняття дослідження; розкрито тенденції розвитку професійної поліхудожньої підготовки; здійснено аналіз сучасного стану та проблем підготовки в Україні та за кордоном; викладено й обґрунтовано концепцію та авторську семантичну поліхудожню модель професійної поліхудожньої підготовки майбутнього вчителя музики у вищих навчальних закладах; визначено критерії та показники ефективності поліхудожньої підготовки. Виявлено й обґрунтовано організаційно-методичні умови професійної поліхудожньої підготовки майбутнього вчителя музики; обґрунтовано зміст навчально-методичного комплексу, його структуру; запропоновано систему неперервного, наскрізного контролю й оцінювання результатів професійної поліхудожньої підготовки з використанням елементів модульно-рейтингового навчання.
Художня модель національної ідентичності в прозі Валерія Шевчука
Authors:   , Донченко Л. О.
Published: April 2022

Дисертація на здобуття наукового ступеня кандидата філологічних наук за спеціальністю 10.01.01 – українська література, у якій уперше досліджується індивідуальна міфологічна система Валерія Шевчука як цілісний інтертекст. Когерентність цієї системи визначається ключовими міфологемами, котрі функціонують у різноманітних модусах. Передбачається, що в основу моделі національної ідентичності покладено ідею Древа світового з його відповідними структурними рівнями: верхня сфера представлена космологічними міфами; серединна сфера – етноментальними міфологемами; нижня сфера - українською демонологією. В дослідженні встановлено, що ментальні архетипи, традиційні міфологеми і стилістика національної культури у значній мірі визначають художньо-естетичне мислення автора, який створив своєрідну міфологічну систему.
INFLUENCE OF THE TRANSMISSION RATE OF DIGITAL INFORMATION STREAMS IN VSAT-BASED SATELLITE COMMUNICATION NETWORKS WITH APPROPRIATE SIGNAL-TO-NOISE RATIOS ON THE PROBABILITY OF BIT ERROR
Authors: LUZHANSKIY Viktor , KARPOVA Lesia , KANYUKA Maksym ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: April 2022

Among the satellite technologies, special attention is paid to the development of satellite communication technologies based on VSAT (Very Small Aperture Terminal). Small ground station VSAT, a terminal with a very small antenna diameter (0.9 … 3.5 m), allows the use of VSAT stations antennas. This makes it possible to significantly reduce the size and cost of ground stations, the power of their transmitters and make their use widespread. VSAT equipment makes it possible to build multiservice networks that provide all modern communication services: Internet access; telephone connection; transmission of audio and video information; reservation of existing communication channels; data collection, monitoring and remote control of industrial facilities, etc. Satellite signals, especially high-frequency bands Ku and Ka, are subject to attenuation during rain, fog, clouds. But this shortcoming is easily overcome when properly designing the network, choosing the technology and location of antennas. The scientific article is devoted to the study of the influence of the speed of digital information transmission in satellite networks based on VSAT – a small satellite ground station, at the appropriate signal-to-noise ratio at the input of the receiver of the subscriber satellite station on the probability of bit error. The technical characteristics of subscriber satellite stations operating in the Ku-frequency band 11/14 GHz with an artificial satellite of the Earth in geostationary orbit are given. The dynamic range of signal power change at the input of the VSAT-based satellite ground receiver at different data rates is determined, which provides a given signal-to-noise ratio and bit error probability in the range of 10-7 – 10-4 for the required communication quality.
MODERN RADIO TECHNOLOGIES FOR M2M COMMUNICATION
Authors: MAKARISHKIN DENYS , LYUBARSKY M. , MISHAN V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: April 2022

The aim of the study is to analyze the functioning of the PRACH system in overload conditions, when a large number of M2M devices with different priorities establish their connection to the access network. Fifth-generation (5G) systems provide increased data rates, use of low-latency over-the-counter (URLLC), have high spectral efficiencies, extensive connectivity, and increased energy efficiency. Multiplexing with orthogonal frequency division multiplexing and filter (F-OFDM) is a signal received at the output of the filter. F-OFDM compared to OFDM provides a reduction in out-of-band radiation, which improves system performance. The article is devoted to the comparison of CP-OFDM and F-OFDM signals. Connecting multiple M2M devices to the network in a short period of time can cause a surge in PRACH channel loading due to its limited capacity. It is also interesting to note that the PRACH preambles, randomly selected by M2M devices, can be considered as code "channels" that do not overlap. When two or more terminals choose an identical preamble (channel), a situation resembling a typical collision between data packets occurs. This interpretation allows us to study the process of competition between M2M devices, based on the known results obtained for multi-channel random access protocols. As a result, it is possible to obtain an exact approximation in a given range of parameters of the PRACH system, such as the number of available preambles (M) and competing terminals (U), the size of the delay window, etc.
BASIC TECHNOLOGIES AND METHODS OF APPLYING COATING IN GAS-THERMAL FILES
Authors: KUCHERENKO Juliya , MATVIYCHUK Viktoriya ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: April 2022

The statistic shows the methods of applying coatings to gas-thermal files. The designation of the spheres is based on these methods for the renewal of the surface of the worn parts and the mechanisms of the applied special coatings. One of the widely used methods in industrial production is the method of filing for additional plasmas. The essence of the processes of gas-thermal coating is considered, which consists in the formation of a directed flow of dispersed particles of sprayed material, which ensures their transfer to the surface of the workpiece and the formation of the coating layer. The methods of gas-thermal sawing were analyzed, the classification of technologies of gas-thermal sawing was analyzed according to their functional characteristics, the energetic sign was given to the form of the sawn material, which are presented on the exemplary diagrams in the statistic. The design of the spherical surface is filmed by the gas-thermal method, it is updated and changed the surface, which is used to clean abrasive wear in the drain, as well as to clean the surface of the corrosion, corrosion and cavitation. A theoretical analysis of the main methods of coating deposition has been carried out, which has become widespread in industry. This method eliminates such disadvantages as warping and deformation of the part. Therefore, this method is used to restore and harden surfaces operating under abrasive wear conditions, as well as to protect the surface from erosion, corrosion and cavitation, for example, to restore the blades of hydrogenerators and turbine generators, gas turbines. The factors influencing the spraying process in different methods of coating are considered, the advantages and disadvantages are identified, as well as the features of the methods of gas-thermal coating.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF SECONDARY MILK RAW MATERIALS IN RESTAURANT TECHNOLOGY TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: POPOVA SVETLANA , HOPKALO LARYSA , VITIV I. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: April 2022

The most important indicator of the food products is the biological value, which characterizes the quantity and the power factor of the quality of the protein, which is associated with over-fertilization and the degree of balance for the amino acid composition. The problem of savory value of yeast dough, bakery sprouts and their assimilation of doses is relevant. Apparently, part of the amino acids is consumed during the process of preparing bread, during the cooking time as a result of the reaction of melanoid-forming (proteins pass from the undigested form to lysin, histidine, grutamine, tryptophan). Oxidation of the critical amino acids of cystine and cysteine is carried out until the conversion of the unconquered form of cysteic acid. In the final result, the biological value of bakery products is reduced even more and without that. In this way, the low biological value of whites of wheat boroshna is necessary to introduce additives into the recipe of bakery additives in order to increase the amount of whites and make a larger warehouse, lower whites of wheat boroshna. The paper proves the prospects of using dry protein-carbohydrate semi-finished product (SBVN) to increase the biological value of bakery products. The chemical and amino acid composition of SBVN was studied. The high biological value of the semi-finished product is proved. It is established that the use of SBVN in the technological process of yeast dough production provides an opportunity not only to increase the biological value, but also to purposefully influence the technological properties of the dough and the intensity of fermentation. The effect of the additive on the gas-forming ability of the dough has been studied. It is established that the addition of SBS in the amount of 15% by weight of flour helps to improve the technological properties of yeast dough.
FEEDBACK AGGREGATION ALGORITHMS
Authors: STYSLO T. , VASHCHYSHAK S. , BOICHUK A. , RYBACHOK I. ,   King Danylo University
Published: April 2022

Intelligent information systems as well as artificial intelligence systems have a special place in modern information technologies. These industries put a strong emphasis on the development of autonomous software modules that would be able to perform mental work instead of people or at least possess some features of intelligence. Some typical problems, which can be solved this way, include management of complex processes; search for optimal design solutions; credit and investment risk assessment; assessment of the enterprise efficiency; medical diagnostics, data aggregation systems. Thus, an important element of such systems is the knowledge base, i.e. their “memory” (“experience”). To create a knowledge base, it is necessary to determine in what form it will represent knowledge as well as how it will be accumulated, stored and processed to obtain a certain result. Therefore, the presentation of knowledge plays a very important role for artificial intelligence systems and the science of thinking. The main purpose of this field is to develop methods for formalizing knowledge and finding ways of representation, which will enable an effective process of logic inference. To manipulate a variety of real-world knowledge with a computer, it is necessary to solve the problem of modeling it. There are many models of knowledge representation, modification and aggregation with significant differences in architecture, capabilities and means of adding knowledge (logical forms, semantic networks, production rules, frames, etc.). To compare the efficiency of the model of knowledge representation implemented in this paper with the performance of other forms of knowledge representation, the following criteria were used: the level of complexity of the knowledge element; universality (possibility of application for various subject areas); authenticity and clarity of the model; the effectiveness of building a logical conclusion and obtaining new knowledge; the volume of the model in terms of memory for storing the item; convenience of model-based system development.
DECENTRALIZED SYSTEM BASED ON BLOCKCHANE TECHNOLOGY FOR DECISION MAKING IN THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: YAKOVCHUK Mikola , MIKHALEVSKYI Vitalii , MEDVEDCHUK Neliya , SKRYPNYK Tetiana , SEMENYUK Bogdan ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: April 2022

The article considers and investigates the system of decision making in the production processes of an agricultural enterprise. In dynamic conditions of decision-making and operational adjustments, a methodology of operational analysis of the current situation is needed to obtain the necessary results. Decentralized blockchain-based systems are the most promising for doing business. Usage areas of decentralized systems are production and logistics. Globalized production and distribution of agricultural tasks have brought a new milestone in the development and optimization of existing systems. The growing number of issues related to the optimization of internal processes in enterprises, has caused an urgent need for an effective solution to process tracking, which serves as an important tool for quality management and provides adequate protection of the process in the agricultural production chain. Blockchain is one of the main technologies that can provide innovative solutions for tracking agricultural products and food supply chains. Modern agricultural supply chains are a complex ecosystem that includes a number of stakeholders and therefore complicates the verification of important criteria: country of origin, stages of crop development, compliance with quality standards, yield monitoring. Ethereum Smart Contracts can effectively monitor and seamlessly integrate business operations and workflows for a stable supply of agricultural products. The agricultural sector has great potential for modernization and optimization of production, which in general can be a breakthrough for the economy as a whole. It is thanks to him that the country receives a significant flow of currency. After the abolition of tariffs restricting the supply of products to Europe, new markets were opened for production. Demand for agricultural products is high and by modernizing the management system, we will be able to get even better results. Also, the involvement of information technology provides good conditions for productive and confident development of small and medium-sized agricultural enterprises and farms. For example, blockchain technology will provide access to new markets and reduce the bureaucratic burden on the company, simplify communication with suppliers and customers.
Support for research, dissemination, utilization, and policy in Bangladesh
Authors: Rob Ubaidur , Nager Donna
Published: April 2022

Through the initiative of the Family Planning Fortnight: Meeting the Future Challenges, held in December 1993, the Government of Bangladesh made a policy statement about the critical importance of dealing with the nation's population problem. The Fortnight provided the strategic framework for developing actions to strengthen the National Family Planning Program that would meet the country's population challenges. To initiate rapid action, the Family Planning Fortnight Steering Committee, under the chairmanship of the Secretary, Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, formed a working group to prepare a report that would capitalize on all earlier efforts and lay out a plan of action. The working group identified a number of priority areas requiring immediate action to regain the momentum of the National Family Planning Program, and to ensure success in meeting the government's demographic, social, and economic goals. The working group recognized that there are a number of long-term, strategic policy issues that also require quick attention. As noted in this report, efforts to increase the dissemination and utilization of research results for policy formulation have been productive in Bangladesh from the perspective of the government, NG0s, and donors.
Operations research for program planning and management
Authors: Herrin Alejandro N.
Published: April 2022

The Family Planning Operations Research and Training Program of the Philippines was established in 1992 to strengthen the nation's capacity to carry out and utilize operations research (OR) for program planning and management. It has sponsored training workshops and funded OR studies on issues of priority to both national and local program managers. The program’s recent activities, culminated in the National Research Utilization Conference held in September 1994, were designed to assist in the institutionalization processes. However, more needs to be done to determine how these processes will actually work in specific national and local government agencies and academic and research institutions, and how to support and sustain the processes that do work. The proposed study is intended to form a basis for determining ways to promote and sustain OR in the Philippines. As stated in this report, the study aims to review the experience of recent research activities with attention to the institutionalization process and identify specific issues to be addressed and concrete steps to be taken in the process both at the national and local levels.
Solution of Parabolic Partial Differential Equations Via Non-Polynomial Cubic Spline Technique
Authors: Ahmad Bilal , Perviz Anjum , Ozair Ahmad Muhammad , Dayan Fazal
Published: April 2022

The discovery of parabolic partial differential equation (PDE) has made a profound impact on the scientific, engineering and technological community. A vast amount of research has been conducted to find the solution of parabolic PDEs. In this research, we introduced a novel technique to find the numerical solution of the fourth order PDEs. The novel technique is based upon the polynomial cubic spline method (PCSM) used along with Adomian decomposition method (ADM). The constraint of the alternative variables was decomposed by ADM to achieve successive approximation. Additionally, a numerical test problem of parabolic PDEs was solved by the proposed technique to check its viability.

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