bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN GERAKAN PEREMPUAN DALAM PROSES INSTITUSIONALISASI NORMA KESETARAAN GENDER INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Setiyaningsih Dewi
Published: January 2022

This study aims at analyzing the role of women movement in Europe and US in creating gender equality norm. Using qualitative approach and life cycle of norm theory developed by Finnemore & Sikkink, this study tries to explain the development of gender equality norm through three stages, they are norm emergence, norm cascade and norm institutionaization. The result shows that there is the strong involvement of women movement in each stage, starts from the aftermath era until the modern era, when the internatioal organization such as Nation Leagues and United Nations are started to emerge. Step by step shows the women movementâ€™s startegies in promoting gender equality norm to be institutionalized through international organization.
Çukurova Âyânları III: Hasanpaşazâde Ahmet Bey
Authors: Kurt Yılmaz
Published: January 2022

Hasanpaşazâdeler, 1750 yıllarında Karslızâdeler olarak ortaya çıkmış bir âyân ailesidir. Aileden Hasan Ağa’nın 1770 yılında Adana beylerbeyi olmasından sonra aile Hasanpaşazadeler olarak anılmaya başlamış ve en parlak günlerini Ahmet Bey’in Adana âyânlığı ve Adana mütesellimliği yaptığı 1793- 1812 yılları arasında yaşamıştır.

1812 yılında Ahmet Bey’in ölümü üzerine yerine kardeşi Mehmet Bey Adana mütesellimi olmuştur. Mehmet Bey’in devlet ile ters düşerek sürgün edilmesi üzerine de Ahmet Bey’in oğlu Hacı Ali Bey Adana mütesellimliğini yürütmüştür.

Bu makalede ele alınan 60 belge Hasanpaşazâde Ahmet Bey’in ilk yıllarına ilişkin olup bir âyân ailesinin devletle olan ilişkilerini nasıl yürüttüğü ve mukataalar veya iltizamlar satın alarak bölgede nasıl etkin bir konum kazandığını gösteren belgelerdir. Ahmet Bey’in mütesellimlik beratları bir âyân ailesinin mütesellimliğe niçin ve ne şekilde atandığını gösteren önemli belgelerdir.

Hasanpaşazadeler âyân ailesi Adana Müftüsü İshak Efendi kolundan varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Bugün bölgede Ramazanoğlu, Ener, Tarımer, Oral, Uygur gibi soyadları taşıyan aileler bu aileden gelmektedirler.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGGINYA PARTISIPASI POLITIK MASYARAKAT DALAM PEMILIHAN KEPALA DESA UNONE, KECAMATAN BUKAL, KABUPATEN BUOL, SULAWESI TENGAH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Asmadi Rodin B , Djafar Lucyane , Lukum Roni
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dua hal, yaitu 1. Bagaimana partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan kepala desa (PILKADES) desa Unone 2. Faktor apa yang mempengaruhi tingginya partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan kepala desa (PILKADES) didesa Unone. Untuk dapat mengetahui kedua rumusan masalahan tersebut, peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomonologi. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih secara purposive sompling dengan memilih tiga kategori informan. yaitu partisipasi politik masyarakat desa Unone dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan kepala desa tahun 2019 dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingginya partisipasi politik masyarakat dalam pemilihan kepala desa Unone. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di desa Unone Kecamatan Bukal Kabupaten Buol yang terbagi dalam epat Dusun yaitu Dusun Butu, Dusun Syakuyati, Dusun Hibrida dan Dusun Tabone. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa masyarakat Desa Unone yang terdaftar dalam DPT bisah dikatakan 90% telah memberikan hak suara. yang dipengaruhi oleh faktor rekan jejak calon kepala desa, dan keluarga.
KINERJA APARAT DINAS SOSIAL DALAM MELAKUKAN PEMBINAAN PENGEMIS DI KOTA GORONTALO
Authors: Gani Arif , Ngiu Zulaecha , Sunge Maisara
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui kinerja aparat dinas sosial dalam melakukan pembinaan pengemis di kota gorontalo dan mengetahui faktor-faktor yang menjadi penghambat dari dinas sosial dalam melakukan pembinaan pengemis di kota gorontalo. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan demikian peneliti berperan sebagai instrument utama yang terlibat secara langsung dalam mengumpulkan data melalui teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknin dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini teradapat empat faktor yang menjadi penghambat kinerja aparat dinas sosial dalam melakukan pembinaan pengemis yaitu : faktor ekonomi, panti rehabilitasi, regulasi dankerja sama dengan instansi terkait. Selama ini program pembinaan pengemis yang dilakukan oleh aparat dinas sosial dituangkan dalam bentuk bimbingan dan pelatihan. Bimbingan dan Pelatihan yang dimaksud adalah : 1) bimbingan mental, 2) bimbingan kesehatan, 3) bimbingan ketertiban, 4) bimbingan keagamaan dan bentuk pelatihan yang dilakukan  menyetir dan menjahit. Hasil penelitian secara keseluruhan terlihat selama ini kinerja aparat dinas sosial dalam melakukan pembinaan pengemis di kota gorontalo sudah cukup baik. hanya saja ada beberapa poin yang menjadi Penghambat dari Aparat Dinas Sosial dalam Melakukan Pembinaan Pengemis Di Kota Gorontalo seperti Panti Rehabilitasi dan Regulasi yang harus menjadi perhatian khusus dari Pemprov Gorontalo sehingga program pembinaan pengemis akan lebih baik lagi dan berjalan dengan efektif.
ETHNOPEGOGIZATION OF YAKUT SCIENCE AND EDUCATION IN THE LIGHT OF ACADEMICIAN G. N. VOLKOV’S WORKS
Authors: Попова Галина Семеновна
Published: January 2022

Актуальность поставленной проблемы обусловлена обострением ситуации в области воспитания подрастающего поколения гогласно традициям народной педагогики. Проведен обзорный анализ научных исследований по темам диссертаций по этнопедагогике в Республике Саха (Якутия) за последние 30-40 лет, что позволило совершить их структурирование по трем субстанционарным сущностям Кут человека: труды по физическому и трудовому воспитанию, подвижным играм детей, направленные на укрепление Буор кут подрастающих поколений; труды нравственно-эстетического, социального плана, нацеленные на развитие Салгын кут воспитуемых; труды по духовно-интеллектуальному раскрытию детей, предусматривающие их творческую самореализацию Ийэ кут. Выделены основные направления практико-ориентированных изысканий в республике (передовой педагогический опыт, имеющиеся школы, традиции и инновации и т. п.). Выводы по результатам проведенного обзора соотнесены с этнопедагогическими идеями академика Г. Н. Волкова, внесшего неоценимый вклад в этнопедагогизацию якутской науки и образования. Этнопедагогические исследования и их практическое внедрение необходимо соизмерять с принципом «ребенок в культуре и культура в ребенке», это выводит на первый план междисциплинарные исследования. Г. Н. Волков к концу своей научной жизни определенно склонялся к такому пути, выделяя специфические культурологические понятия.

The relevance of the investigated problem is due to the aggravation of the situation in the field of education of the younger generation in the tradition of ethnopedagogics. The author made a review analysis of scientific research works on ethnopedagogy in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) for the recent 30-40 years, which made it possible to structure them according three substances of Kut person: the works on physical and labor education, outdoor games aimed at strengthening the Buor Kut of the younger generations; the works on the moral, aesthetic, and social aspects aimed at the development of Salgyn Kut; the works on the disclosure of the spiritual and intellectual talent of children aimed at the creative self-realization of Iye Kut. The main areas of practice-oriented works (best practices, existing schools, traditions and innovations) in the Republic are identified. The conclusions of the review are correlated with the ethno-pedagogical ideas of academician G. N. Volkov, who made an invaluable contribution to the ethnopedagogization of Yakut science and education. Ethnopedagogical research works and their practical implementation should be measured with the principle which states “the child in culture and culture in the child”. This brings interdisciplinary research to the fore. By the end of his scientific life,G. N. Volkov was inclined to this path. He clearly distinguished specific cultural concepts.
Information aggregation in Poisson elections
Authors: Ekmekci Mehmet , Lauermann Stephan
Published: January 2022

The modern Condorcet jury theorem states that under weak conditions, when voters have common interests, elections will aggregate information when the population is large, in any equilibrium. Here, we study the performance of large elections with population uncertainty. We find that the modern Condorcet jury theorem holds if and only if the expected number of voters is independent of the state. If the expected number of voters depends on the state, then additional equilibria exist in which information is not aggregated. The main driving force is that, everything else equal, voters are more likely to be pivotal if the population is small.
Influence of Students’ Online Fragmented Learning on Learning Effect: The Mediating Effect of the Internet
Authors: Song Yu , Huang Tao
Published: January 2022

With the rapid development of information network technology, the world has entered a new era of 5G communication. The mobile internet is convenient and timeliness, making it convenient for students to conduct fragmented learning. The role of fragmented learning methods in students’ classes has improved their autonomy in learning and application skills. Based on the view of constructivism knowledge, four factors of fragmented learning were proposed, which influences the learning effect, and the intermediary role of the Internet in fragmented learning on the learning effect was analyzed by using classical questionnaires. Results show that the overall Cronbach α of the questionnaire is 0.928, which indicates that the questionnaire has good reliability; the KMO value of each influencing factor is 0.918, which indicates that the questionnaire had good validity. The Internet has a partial mediating effect between the personal characteristics, learning motivation, and learning input of fragmented learning and the learning effect, and the effect of the personal characteristics is the strongest; the Internet has a masking effect on the influence of learning resources on learning effect. Conclusions are of great significance for discussing the influence of fragmented learning on college teaching under the background of “Internet+”, integrating fragmented learning, and building the culture of fragmented learning by using the Internet.
Fabriquer son « accès » à l’État. Ethnographie d’un espace de rencontre international entre représentants du secteur privé et public (Afrique de l’Ouest)
Authors: Cissokho Sidy
Published: January 2022

Les travaux portant sur les relations entre les acteurs du monde économique et l’État en Afrique insistent avant tout sur la façon dont l’État façonne le monde économique. À l’inverse, ce texte place au premier plan l’étude des moyens concrets par lesquels les représentants du monde économique cherchent à façonner l’action de l’État. Il s’emploie à décrire les modes d’action collective d’une organisation défendant les intérêts de commerçants et d’entrepreneurs dont les activités s’effectuent à l’échelle de la région ouest-africaine. Le texte s’attarde tout particulièrement sur le dispositif mis en place lors des réunions annuelles de l’organisation et la proximité qu’il engendre entre les participants issus aussi bien du secteur privé que public. Il défend l’idée selon laquelle l’organisation de ce type d’évènement confère aux représentants de l’association et à leurs membres un accès privilégié aux représentants de l’État leur permettant de faire valoir leurs intérêts localement, le long des grands axes routiers d’Afrique de l’Ouest. De ce point de vue, les conditions rendant possible l’existence d’une situation de « libre » échange à l’échelle de la région ouest-africaine sont ironiquement le produit d’une série d’échanges excluants, uniquement réservés à une poignée d’initiés.
Future horizons at the fishing harbour in San Pedro (Côte d’Ivoire). “We’re world champions in waiting”
Authors: Chevallier Claire
Published: January 2022

In this case of a small-scale fishmonger at the fishing harbour in San Pedro, Côte d’Ivoire, which brings together the topics of waiting and future making, I put forward two arguments. First, I show that there is agency in waiting, a key resource in a highly unpredictable environment. Second, considering the fact that the harbour was built to bring about the future in San Pedro and based on the premise that spaces are temporalised, I argue that the space in which the fishmonger waits adds a layer to her future temporal orientation, that of project time. With this new positioning between the immediate future and the remote future that relies on God’s agency, she can engage in future making. It is precisely because she is waiting at the harbour that she can consider and act upon this new temporal horizon.
Ethnographie d’un dispositif technique de serres de tomates dans les Andes péruviennes
Authors: Piccoli Emmanuelle
Published: January 2022

L’article décrit, sur une période de quinze ans, la production de tomates sous serre dans une communauté des Andes péruviennes. Il analyse comment les paysans s’approprient une innovation technologique importée d’Équateur et s’organisent au fil des années pour faire fonctionner la production en mobilisant notamment des fonds issus de différents bailleurs. Après avoir présenté l’histoire de cette innovation productive, l’article approfondit l’analyse de trois dimensions. Tout d’abord, il envisage le processus d’habituation et d’acclimatation (« crianza ») de l’initiative locale au sein d’un enchevêtrement de logiques sociales et la manière dont le dispositif technique des serres lui-même nécessite la construction de nouvelles normes et structures sociales. Ensuite, il examine la manière dont les organisations de développement tentent de reproduire cette initiative sans prêter attention à une série de pratiques locales qui en avaient permis le fonctionnement. Enfin, il étudie les risques liés à une volonté d’augmentation de la taille de la production et du présupposé de scalabilité d’une initiative du développement telle que celle-là.
L’« économie de la survie » à Ouagadougou (Burkina Faso). ONG et acteurs locaux dans la transformation agroalimentaire
Authors: Rubino Roberta
Published: January 2022

Cet article s’appuie sur une enquête ethnographique réalisée au Burkina Faso, dans la ville de Ouagadougou, auprès des acteurs privés locaux de la transformation agroalimentaire. L’étude a révélé l’existence, dans ce domaine, d’un système largement soutenu par les acteurs de l’aide internationale qui cristallise le « secteur informel » en un véritable système économique parallèle : l’« économie de la survie ». L’enquête met en évidence les limites de ces stratégies d’aide et de fonctionnement visant à soutenir les micro-activités traditionnelles de transformation, qui se multiplient de manière exponentielle. Les données de terrain montrent qu’en voulant appuyer des modes de production traditionnels, l’économie humanitaire soutenue par les ONG ne fait, en réalité, que les reproduire artificiellement. Les conséquences ne sont pas seulement d’ordre économique, elles sont aussi politiques et sociales. Ainsi, lorsque l’« économie de la survie » reproduit des modes de production domestiques, elle finit par renforcer aussi les systèmes sociopolitiques qui leur correspondent. C’est la raison pour laquelle, après l’introduction de tels projets, aucun changement social ne semble être observé, y compris pour les conditions sociales des femmes.
The world of communication: non-verbal communication (NVC), neuro-linguistic programming (NLP) and persuasion strategies
Authors: Martini Noemi , Mastronardi Vincenzo M.
Published: January 2022

What are the forms, methods and characteristics of communication? Communication, understood as the exchange of information from an issuer to a recipient, comes into contact with all the social and cultural spheres belonging to it and is focused here to show the main markers that characterize it. The work is based on an analysis of all those aspects that can influence the communication exchange or even distort the meaning of the message sent. The research questions were also addressed to the fascinating field of non-verbal communication and the characteristics of body gestures, understood as distinctive signals with a strong social impact, also and above all in police interviews and interrogations. Particular reserve was addressed to the many years of experience of Michael Napier, special agent of the prestigious Quantico FBI Behavioral Sciences Unit, for his meticulous work on the aspects necessary in the proper execution of an investigative investigation. The work ends with a current reflection and deepening on the techniques of persuasion and manipulation of communication, which can become a real weapon to strike, on the one hand positively convincing and working on self-esteem and to help individuals achieve their own objectives, on the other hand by manipulating and misinforming a large slice of the population with psychological, political and digital tools.
Mass media: vehicle of violence?
Authors: Calderaro Monica , Romani Beatrice
Published: January 2022

Violence represents a topic that cannot be considered as a taboo and, since the beginning, it has been a crucial factor in any social context. In fact, violence can be shown, reproduced and conveyed throughout different means, which, nowadays, are even more capable to innervate the community to which they’re directed. In this context, mass media, and in particular movies and TV series, constitute potentials “violence vehicles”, abstractly suitable to influence even the decision of an individual to commit a crime. Therefore, the present paper aims to observe if and how the mentioned means of communication could affect the action choices of their recipients.
Case Report: First Successful Treatment of Acanthamoeba Brain Abscess with Combination Surgical Excision and Miltefosine-Led Antimicrobial Therapy
Authors: Chan Anson , Smith Simon , Tan Edwin , Kuruvath Sarin
Published: January 2022

Acanthamoeba brain abscess is very rare and most often fatal. There remains no standardized regimen for its management. We report a case in northern Australia of an immunosuppressed 57-year-old man who presented with diarrhea and weight loss, and was diagnosed with multiple Acanthamoeba brain abscesses after neurological deterioration. This case is the first successful treatment with surgical excision followed by combination antimicrobial therapy including miltefosine. This case was treated initially as nocardiosis or melioidosis, emphasizing the importance of considering differentials such as Acanthamoeba during workup of atypical infection. We present a literature review of the 14 Acanthamoeba brain abscess cases reported in the English literature, of which five were successfully treated. Our review shows a predilection for multiple brain abscesses and an increased mortality rate compared with the general brain abscess population.
A Novel Malaria Lateral Flow Assay for Detecting Plasmodium falciparum Lactose Dehydrogenase in Busia, Uganda
Authors: Bachman Christine M. , Cate David M. , Grant Ben , Burkot Stephen , Mulondo Jerry , Hsieh Helen V. , Chamai Martin , Odongo Bakar , Olwoch Peter , Nalubega Mayimuna , Ochokoru Harriet , Kasozi Joseph , Ategeka John , Nichols Kevin P. , Weigl Bernhard H. , Greenhouse Bryan
Published: January 2022

Rapid diagnostic tests (RDTs) for Plasmodium falciparum commonly detect histidine-rich protein 2 (HRP-2), but HRP-2 deletions are increasingly recognized. We evaluated a prototype test detecting parasite lactate dehydrogenase (pLDH) and compared it to commercially available RDTs at a health facility in Uganda, using quantitative polymerase chain reaction as a gold standard. The prototype pLDH test had a high sensitivity for infections with at least 100 parasites/µL (98%), comparable to HRP-2, and greater than an existing pLDH RDT (89%). Specificity for the prototype test was 99.5%, which is greater than the HRP-2 tests (93–95%). Therefore, the prototype pLDH test may be an attractive alternative malaria diagnostic.
Evaluation of Clean-in-Place Agents on the Removal of Thermophilic Biofilms Formed under Partially Simulated Conditions Associated with the Dairy Industry
Authors: Karaca Basar , Karakaya Alyse Busra , Gursoy Gaye Ekin , Cihan Arzu Coleri
Published: January 2022

In this study, various clean-in-place agents against thermophilic biofilms were evaluated. Dairy contaminants such as Geobacillus thermodenitrificans, Geobacillus thermoglucosidans, Anoxybacillus flavithermus, and Anoxybacillus kamchatkensis subsp. asaccharedens were sampled under simulated conditions (whole milk, static and dynamic conditions). Biofilm removal strategies were conducted, and agents acting on proteins such as trichloroacetic acid (TCA) and sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) were found to be most effective on thermophilic biofilms. It was found that thermophilic strains, especially under dynamic conditions, can form intense biofilms at an early stage (<5 h) and that these biofilms cannot be removed by the previously recommended routine sanitation procedures. In the current study, tandem treatment (SDS after TCA) with chemicals such as TCA and SDS for 30 min gave clear results in removing thermophilic biofilms. Moreover, enzymes such as trypsin and protease were highly effective in removing thermophilic biofilms. It was also found that surface materials used in the dairy industry, such as stainless steel, polypropylene, polyvinyl chloride, and polycarbonate, are not critical for the removal of thermophilic biofilms. Thermophilic biofilms sampled on surfaces under simulated conditions (whole milk, temperature, steady-state, and dynamic conditions) were also evaluated using confocal laser microscopy analysis after sanitary treatment.
Pengaruh Harga terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen:
Authors: Pratiwi Afrida , Junaedi Dedi , Prasetyo Agung
Published: January 2022

Supermarket 212 Mart is here as an answer to meet consumer decisions who want to shop in modern markets based on sharia. However, its new presence has not been able to compete and seize the existing market. Even though the 212 Mart supermarket has implemented a marketing strategy to increase consumer purchasing decisions, this still cannot attract the decision of the wider community to shop because there are several elements of the community's retail mix that have not been maximally implemented. There are many factors that can influence consumer purchasing decisions, one of which is price. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the effect of price on consumer purchasing decisions 212 Mart Cikaret. The research method used is a survey method with a correlational analysis approach. The number of samples is 100 people. The test was carried out with a simple linear test by first testing the validity, reliability, and data analysis The results of the analysis show that the price variable has a significant effect on buying decisions (t count 16.591 is greater than t table 1.985 with a significant level of 5%). Ho is rejected, Ha is accepted, meaning that there is a significant price effect on consumer decisions to shop at 212 Mart supermarkets. The price variable has a positive correlation with purchasing decisions with a coefficient of determination (R2) of 655.8%. The positive constant value indicates the potential for consumer fanaticism towards 212 Mart Cikaret. Fanaticism gets stronger if there is a lower price than its competitors.
Pelayanan yang Baik terhadap Nasabah sebagai Motivasi Menabung di Bank Muamalat Cabang Pembantu Stabat
Authors: Sinaga Asmawarna , Alam Anjur Perkasa , Nawawi  Muhammad Hazigun , Sifana Nurul
Published: January 2022

The good service to customers as motivation to save at bank Muamalat branch Stabat. Asmawarna Sinaga and Anjur Perkasa  Alam. This research explains about good service to customer as motivation of saving at Bank Muamalat Branch stabat. The good service is the services provided to customers, so that customers feel comfortable saving at Bank Muamalat. Motivation to save is the encouragement given by bank employees to their customers so that the customer becomes loyal to save at Bank Muamalat Stabat. This research is a qualitative research. Sources of data used are primary data and secondary data. Methods of data collection by doing obsevation, documentation and interviews. Data analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation and conclusion drawing. The result of the research of Bank Muamalat is the bank in the city of Stabat. It is very strategic and makes it easy for Stabat people to find it. Good service provided by employees of Bank Muamalat Branch stabat make customers feel comfortable to save at the Bank. So the result of good service research on the customer as a motivation to save in the bank Muamalat Branch Stabat is good and many customers who feel comfortable to join become customers of Bank Muamalat..
Pengaruh Pemasaran Online terhadap Usaha Ikan Hias Dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Syariah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Zuhri Althafa Razena , Nawawi M. Kholil , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: January 2022

Shopping via online is being one of the human life style for modern society. The developement of the buying something by online increase up to 26 % with the new consument reach 51%. By this phenomena can be used by the decorative fish in dveloping thei bussiness along the pandemic covid-19. The people who keep stay at home during the pandemic can contribute to increase or develope e-commerce. This research is to know the effect e-commerce or marketing by online especially for decorative fish (ikan hias) during pandemic covid-19. The method used is descriptive quantitative by using the simple regresi analysis. The result of this research show that there is significant impact in marketing decorative fish during the pandemic covid-19. The result R Square found that the impact of marketing by online to the e-commerce of decorative fish along the pandemic covid-19 is 34.8 %.
Pengaruh Brand Image dan Kualitas Pelayanan Bank Syariah terhadap Keputusan Mahasiswa Menabung pada Pengikut Autobase @Collegemenfess
Authors: Maulida Husnul , Nawawi M. Kholil , Hakim Hilman
Published: January 2022

Brand Image and service quality are some of the factors that can influence the saving decisions made by customers. As a result, banks as much as possible must be able to create a good brand image and service quality in the eyes of the public, this aims to meet the needs and desires of customers. This study aims to determine the effect of brand image and service quality variables on student decisions to save. This study uses quantitative methods and research data collection techniques are carried out by distributing online questionnaires to students via Twitter which will then be used as samples. The results showed that the significant value for the influence of brand image on students' saving decisions was 0.02 and the significant value of the service quality variable on students' saving decisions was 0.04. This means that the X1 and X2 variables have an influence on the Y variable.
Pengaruh Kinerja Karyawan, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Kualitas Produk terhadap Kepuasan Nasabah Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Azkiya Binta Malina , Tanjung Hendri , Gustiawati Syarifah
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine how much influence employee performance, service quality and product quality have on customer satisfaction of Indonesian Islamic banks. This study uses a quantitative method with random sampling, namely anyone who is met and deemed to be in accordance with the criteria needed in the study. This research was conducted at Bank Syariah Indonesia Sub-Branch Office Citeureup 1 with a total of 96 respondents. In this study, it was found that employee performance had no significant effect, while service quality and product quality had a significant effect. In addition, this study also found that variable Y can be explained by 71.8% by variable X, and the remaining 28.2% is influenced by other variables outside the study.
Evidence-Based Practice: Efektivitas Metode Horizontal dan Roll Terhadap Penurunan Indeks Plak Gigi
Authors: Enisah Enisah , Maryani Ai , Toscania Annafis N. , Hendrawati Dian , Rachmawati Evi , Lugina Gira , Melianawati Lina , Kulsum Maria U. , Arief Risca , Suparji Suparji , Pramanik Yulia R.
Published: January 2022

Kasus anak dengan karies gigi anak kelas 1 sampai kelas 3 di Sekolah Dasar (SD) Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebon Jayanti Kota Bandung yaitu 69 anak dari 87 anak (79,31 persen) dari total jumlah murid kelas tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu systematic review mengenai efektifitas menyikat gigi metode horizontal dan roll terhadap penurunan indeks plak sebagai evidence-based practice (EBP). Metode penelitian menggunakan Critical Appraisal Skills Programme (CASP) Systematic Review yang terdiri dari 11 daftar pertanyaan. Pembuatan rumusan pertanyaan klinis menggunakan format PICOT. Hasil systematic review diperoleh sebanyak 3 bukti dari hasil penelitian. Nilai CASP Systematic Review sebesar 77 persen dan memiliki level of evidence 3, karena penelitian tersebut menggunakan desain studi quasi experiment. Metode horizontal lebih efektif dibandingkan dengan metode roll dalam menurunkan indeks plak pada gigi pada anak usia sekolah dasar. Metode horizontal dapat diaplikasikan untuk menurunkan indeks plak pada siswa kelas 1 sampai 3 di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kelurahan Kebonjayanti Kota Bandung. Abstract: The case of children with dental caries in grade 1 to 3 at Elementary School (SD) Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City, namely 69 out of 87 children (79.31 percent) of the total number of students. The objective of this systematic review is to obtain the effectiveness of horizontal and roll brushing methods on the reduction of the teeth plaque index as evidence-based practice (EBP). The research method uses the Critical Appraisal Skills Program (CASP) Systematic Review which consists of 11 lists of questions. Formulation of clinical questions using the PICOT format. The results of the systematic review obtained as much as 3 evidence from the research results. The CASP Systematic Review score is 77 percent and has a level of evidence 3 because this research uses a quasi-experimental study design. The horizontal method is more than the roll method in reducing the plaque index on teeth in children. It can be applied to reduce the plaque index in grade 1 to 3 at SD Muhammadiyah 2, Kelurahan Kebonjayanti, Bandung City.
Penerapan Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point Pada Penyelenggaraan Masakan Rendang (Faktor Fisik dan Kimia)
Authors: Irmayanti Dasyu
Published: January 2022

The process of cooking beef rendang takes a long time. Food safety of rendang quality can be guaranteed by the effectiveness of the Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) system to the prevention of food contamination from hazard potential by identifying critical control points at all cooking step processes. The purpose of the research is to know HACCP Implementations of Rendang dish at Padang X restaurant in Bandar Lampung 2020. This is qualitative research with an observational descriptive approach. The informant of research is supervisor, chef, assistant of chef, and waitress. Selection of informants by purposive sampling technic. The analysis of research is using the HACCP principal and Miles and Huberman Theory. The physical factors of critical control points: unclean kitchen sanitation and bad personal hygiene of food handler. The chemical of critical control points is using plastic packaging and equipment washing fluids. Based on research to the owner of Padang X restaurant recommended increasing food safety quality to make HACCP team and good practicing of personal hygienes.  ABSTRAK: Rendang dari daging sapi diolah dengan proses memasak yang cukup lama. Keamanan pangan masakan rendang dapat terjamin kualitasnya dengan adanya penerapan sistem Hazard Analysis Critical Control Point (HACCP) yang efektif untuk melakukan pencegahan kontaminasi makanan dari bahaya potensial dengan mengidentifikasi titik kendali kritis di setiap tahapan proses pengolahan masakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerapan HACCP dari pengolahan masakan rendang yang diproduksi Rumah Makan Padang X di Bandar Lampung Tahun 2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif observasional. Informan penelitian ini: Supervisor, Ketua Juru Masak (chef), Asisten Juru Masak, dan Pramusaji. Pemilihan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis penelitian menggunakan prinsip HACCP dan teori dari Miles dan Huberman. Titik kendali kritis faktor fisik berupa sanitasi dapur yang tidak bersih dan personal hygiene penjamah makanan yang belum baik. Faktor kimia memiliki titik kendali kritis pada penggunaan kemasan plastik dan cairan pencuci peralatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pemilik rumah makan padang disarankan untuk meningkatkan kualitas keamanan pangan dengan membentuk tim HACCP dan penjamah makanan dapat membiasakan personal hygiene yang baik dan benar.
Ivermectin dan Covid-19: Sebuah Tinjauan Literatur
Authors: Wijaya Henry , Saraswati Niluh Ayu Sri , Amanda Devinqa Adhimah
Published: January 2022

Coronavirus disease (COVID-19) is an infectious disease that has been declared a pandemic by WHO and has become a case of a health emergency in the world. This disease is caused by the novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which was first identified in China. Until now, various studies have been conducted to find the most effective drug in eradicating this pandemic. Ivermectin, an anti-parasitic drug, is known to have antiviral properties by inhibiting the entry of viruses into the cells. On this basis, Ivermectin is believed to be capable of being one of the COVID-19 therapies. This literature review is a review of emerging cases, namely COVID-19 and its relation to Ivermectin, using the published data obtained through Google Scholar, PubMed, and WHO dataIvermectin, a parasitic agent that has been approved by the FDA, was able to prevent viral proteins from entering the host cell nucleus. Ivermectin was also shown to be able to accelerate viral clearance in the body compared to the placebo group and show a significant reduction in CRP and LDH levels. Patients receiving ivermectin also showed a lower incidence of respiratory distress and a shorter duration of hospitalization. The administration of ivermectin as a COVID-19 drug can have a positive impact on patients both clinically and in the laboratory. ABSTRAK: Penyakit coronavirus (COVID-19) adalah suatu penyakit infeksi yang telah diumumkan sebagai suatu pandemi oleh WHO dan menjadi kasus gawat darurat kesehatan di dunia. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) yang pertama kali di China. Hingga saat ini berbagai penelitian telah dijalankan untuk menemukan obat yang paling efektif dalam membasmi pandemi ini. Ivermectin, obat anti parasit, diketahui memiliki sifat anti virus dengan cara menghambat proses masuknya virus ke dalam sel tubuh. Dengan dasar ini, Ivermectin dipercayai mampu menjadi salah satu terapi COVID-19. Tinjauan literatur ini merupakan sebuah tinjauan kasus emerging yakni COVID-19 dan kaitannya dengan Ivermectin, dimana sumber tulisan didapatkan melalui data google cendekia, PubMed, dan WHO. Ivermectin, suatu agen parasit yang telah disetujui oleh FDA, mampu mencegah protein virus masuk ke dalam nukleus sel host. Ivermectin juga dibuktikan mampu mempercepat klirens virus di dalam tubuh dibandingkan dengan kelompok placebo dan menunjukkan penurunan yang signifikan pada kadar CRP dan LDH. Pasien-pasien yang mendapatkan ivermectin juga menunjukkan angka kejadian distres nafas yang lebih rendah dan durasi rawat inap yang lebih singkat. Pemberian ivermectin sebagai obat COVID-19 mampu memberikan dampak yang positif kepada pasien baik secara klinis maupun laboratorium.
Stadium, Diagnosis, dan Tatalaksana Penyakit Alzheimer
Authors: Sianturi Aditya Gloria Monalisa
Published: January 2022

Dementia is a general term for loss of memory that can occur along with behavioral or psychological symptoms in patients. The first cause of dementia patients is Alzheimer's disease. Alzheimer’s disease is a brain degenerative disease and the most common cause of dementia. In Alzheimer’s disease, there are three development stages, which is stage 1, stage 2, and stage 3 with different clinical symptoms at each stage. There are several clinical criteria for establishing a definitive diagnosis of Alzheimer’s disease and also support examinations have to be carried out. Until now, Alzheimer’s treatment has not been cured. Giving some pharmacotherapy only to reduce the progression of Alzheimer’s disease.
 
Demensia merupakan hilangnya ingatan yang bisa timbul bersama dengan gejala gangguan perilaku maupun psikologis pada seseorang. Penyebab pertama penderita demensia adalah penyakit Alzheimer. Penyakit Alzheimer adalah penyakit degeneratif otak dan penyebab paling umum dari demensia. Pada penyakit Alzheimer terdapat beberapa stadium perkembangan penyakit Alzheimer yaitu stadium 1, stadium 2, dan stadium 3 dengan gejala klinik yang berbeda di setiap stadium. Terdapat beberapa kriteria klinis dalam penegakan diagnosis definitif penyakit Alzheimer serta harus dilakukan pemeriksaan penunjang.  Pada tatalaksana penyakit Alzheimer hingga saat ini memang belum dapat disembuhkan, Pemberian obat-obatan hanya untuk mengurangi progresifitas penyakit Alzheimer.
Repercusión e importancia de la automatización del trámite documentario en las instituciones públicas
Authors: Salas-Tanchiva Camilo Chamberlay
Published: January 2022

El valor que las instituciones públicas dan al trámite documentario ha aumento, especialmente como resultado de la pandemia del Covid-19, por lo que es necesario implementar técnicas de automatización basadas en sistemas digitales, que buscan mejorar la eficiencia en el desarrollo de sus procesos, ahorrando tiempo y recursos económicos. El objetivo de la revisión ha sido ilustrar la importancia de la automatización de procesos, mediante el empleo de tecnología en el trámite documentario y su repercusión en instituciones públicas. La obtención de la información se ha basado en la técnica de revisión integradora, empleando el motor de búsqueda Google Académico, asegurando que los artículos revisados hayan sido publicados en revistas indexadas entre los años 2015 al 2020. La revisión ha permitido determinar que la automatización y la tecnología juegan un papel importante en la administración pública y en los trámites documentarios efectuados en esta. Se concluye que, el trámite documentario es un proceso operativo fundamental que al ser automatizado genera grandes beneficios para las instituciones, como la reducción del tiempo y ahorro en los recursos económicos, pues permite el claro establecimiento del ciclo de vida de los trámites, desde el momento en que se crean o se reciben hasta que se derivan y entregan al ciudadano
Nuevas perspectivas en la Medicina Veterinaria de la Amazonía Peruana
Authors: Puicón Víctor
Published: January 2022

La investigación científica en el campo de la medicina veterinaria en nuestro país, se encuentra alcanzando grandes niveles de avance en áreas como la zoonosis, epidemiología, biología molecular, la infectología, sanidad y producción, es así pues, que nuestra carrera se impulsa en un futuro prometedor en el Perú pudiéndose generar innovación y transferencia tecnológica de manera colaborativa entre otras áreas de ciencias de la salud; es así pues, que en marzo del 2021, mediante ley de trabajo, el Estado peruano consideró al Médico Veterinario como profesional de la Salud, de este modo se le incorpora en un área vital de investigación, que en colaboración de múltiples disciplinas interdependientes es conocido como el enfoque “One health”, el cual es clave en problemáticas como la crisis de la resistencia antibiótica a nivel mundial.
Lawyers in Action
Authors: Grinberg Keila
Published: January 2022

New laws and regulations curbed the ability for creative interpretation, particularly in the case of freedom lawsuits, in the 1830s and 1840s. The lawyers who participated in freedom lawsuits were not necessarily activists or abolitionists, and most represented both the enslaved and masters. A law degree became an even more sought-after credential at this time as well. The lawyers’ participation in these freedom lawsuits reveals many believed in liberalism.
Nota Roja Country
Authors: Navarro Luis Hernández
Published: January 2022

This chapter documents the violence, murders, human rights violations, public security crisis, and the failed war on drugs during the six-year term of President Felipe Calderón. Mexico has high levels of violence, which is documented in the nota roja (“red press”). While NAFTA and drugs devastated rural communities, other segments of Mexican society thrived. Fears of future violence, extortion, and exploitation caused communities across Mexico to form self-defense groups and community police and protest government security forces.
The End of the Dream
Authors: Navarro Luis Hernández
Published: January 2022

By 2013, CRAC’s internal cohesion cracked, and the grassroots democracy of community police had been distorted. There were three major ruptures with CRAC: in 2010 with the Union of Peoples and Organizations of the State of Guerrero (UPOEG); in 2013 with the communities of Tixtla, Olinalá, and Ayutla; and the third from a severe fracture within leadership of San Luis Acatlán House of Justice. All the parties involved in the rupture blamed the government, even though all of them then negotiated separately with the government. The battle for leadership also caused a battle to control economic interests.
The Wild West
Authors: Navarro Luis Hernández
Published: January 2022

Michoacán is experiencing a war between two armed groups of civilians and has become the “Wild West” of twenty-first century Mexico. Neither side, nor the government, agrees on what is actually going on. Drug production and the money to be made from it, cartels, borders, poverty, and migration partly explain the violence.
Uncertain Times
Authors: Navarro Luis Hernández
Published: January 2022

In 2014, the Mexican government recognized that autodefensas were not aligned with organized crime, and this recognition coincided with a rise in violence and autodefensas activity in Michoacán. The government also admitted that it had, at times, collaborated with and protected them. Locals did not necessarily support the autodefensas and protested them and their activities. The reputation of the autodefensas deteriorated both internationally and nationally, and many began to see them as part of the problem.
Race and Racism during the Civil War
Authors: Darity William A.
Published: January 2022

The Civil War was full of atrocities and extreme violence perpetrated against African Americans. This chapter examines this antiblack violence, paying particular attention to how the Union Army contributed to antiblack sentiment by being unwilling to incorporate African Americans who tried to or did join their ranks as equals.
Walls Turned Sideways are Bridges
Authors: Farber Paul M.
Published: January 2022

In 1966, Black activist Angela Davis crossed the wall’s boundary into East Berlin as a philosophy graduate student. Davis spent most of her time in East Berlin and later channelled her experiences on both sides of the border toward becoming a leading voice contesting walls in the U.S. prison system. To explore Davis’s own evolution as a writer and activist concerned with dividing walls, this chapter reviews the representations of East and West Berlin in the mid-1960s and beyond. The chapter then looks at how Davis developed and delivered the Wall as a symbol, throughout the course of her writing in multiple projects and culminating in her autobiography. Finally, the chapter looks to both the production and circulation of her autobiography as opportunities to place this reference into a broader framework of Davis’s transitional activism and solidarity through circuits of alternative diplomacy. In her writing, Davis transforms the Berlin Wall into a symbol of Western repression or ignores it entirely. In doing so, she inverts the expected tale of intrigue, danger, and despair in East Berlin toward her own political projects contesting American division.
Returns
Authors: Farber Paul M.
Published: January 2022

The destruction of the Berlin Wall on November 9, 1989 left citizens of East and West Berlin, and others around the world, in disbelief. The Wall’s destruction quickly drew the attention and involvement of American cultural figures and others who identified with the events in Berlin as sites of division and transformation. After 1989, artists powerfully adapted their approaches, embarking on new projects with a set of questions probing the redefining of the United States and Germany as each shifted away from Cold War dynamics. The “American Berliners” of this book offered post-1989 reflections and works that focused on emergent forms of collective memory in Berlin to gather additional histories and mark uneven flows of progress amid the spectacle of the border’s dismantling. The conclusion provides an overview of the Wall’s destruction and some of these projects.
Prologue
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake
Published: January 2022

This prologue imagines what Aaron McDuffie Moore was thinking about as he stood in his home in Durham’s Hayti neighborhood on a Sunday in May 1916.
Normal School
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake
Published: January 2022

Following three years teaching as a junior country schoolmaster in Columbia County as a teenager, Moore left to get a teaching certificate at the Whittin Normal School in Lumberton. The chapter documents the importance of Professor David P. Allen, who established the Whitten Normal School, to the Moore family. It also provides an overview of normal schools and how David P. Allen and his school fit into that model.
Like a Tree Planted by Streams of Water
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake
Published: January 2022

In 1885, Moore left home to matriculate at Shaw University in Raleigh, N.C. The chapter provides a brief history of Shaw University, the Leonard Medical School, and their founder, Dr. Henry Martin Tupper (1831-1893). It explains why Moore may have chosen to pursue a medical education, putting his matriculation to Leonard Medical School in its historical context in the post-Reconstruction South and the more general history of the practice of medicine.
Not a “Root Doctor”
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake
Published: January 2022

The chapter opens with a description of Moore’s daily visiting book from his first year in Durham. The chapter continues to quote Lyda Moore Merrick to understand the family’s life in Durham as well as Moore as physician, husband, and father. It also explores Moore’s relationship with the rest of the community in Durham, including his foundation of and attendance in church, founding of a pharmacy (The Durham Drug Company), and bringing a “Colored Fair” to Durham in October 1895. The chapter also delves into the rise of Booker T. Washington and the two ways of thinking about racial uplift in the twentieth century. Overall, the chapter examines the ways in which Moore rose to become a prominent representative and voice of the Black population in North Carolina; it was a role Moore understood the weight of.
1898
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake , Butterfield G. K. , Eileen C.
Published: January 2022

In February 1898, Israel Moore died and left his son a parcel of land in Columbus County. The chapter details how Moore reacted to the loss of his father as well as the changing political and racial landscape of North Carolina and Durham in 1898.
The Durham Colored Library
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake , Butterfield G. K. , Eileen C.
Published: January 2022

In 1913, a library was born in the basement of White Rock Baptist Church. As a lifelong book lover, Moore supported it himself and solicited donations for its expansion. Eventually, it transformed into the Durham County Library’s Stanford L. Warren Branch, and the Moore family continued to be involved in it.
A Giant Falls
Authors: Hill-Saya Blake , Butterfield G. K. , Eileen C.
Published: January 2022

On June 20, 1919, a large group gathered to celebrate the 20th anniversary of the North Carolina Mutual and Provident Association. The chapter quotes speeches given that day.