bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Metode Tangga dengan Media Konkrit Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi, Minat dan Hasil Belajar Matematika di SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok
Authors: Fitri Idatul
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok yang berjumlah 30, terdiri dari laki-laki 14 orang dan perempuan 16 orang. . penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok dengan metode pembelajaran tangga dan media konkrit. Dari hasil pada pembelajaran prasiklus dengan KKM 70 diperoleh rerata kelas 57,5 . Peserta didik yang tuntas hanya 12 (40%) dan dapat menjawab 3 (10%) sedangkan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 27 (90%). Pada siklus 1 hasil rata-rata adalah 65. Yang tuntas sebanyak 17 orang (57%) dan hasil pengamatan hanya 19 (63%) dapat menjawab sedangkan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 11 (37%). Pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata kelas kelas sebesar. Peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajar sebanyak 27 (90%) , sedangkan hasil pengamatan didapat 28(93%) yang dapat menjawab dan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 2 (7%). Dengan demikian pembelajaran menggunakan metode tangga dengan media konkrit pada materi KPK dan FPB dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktifan serta motivasi bagi peserta didik, materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat dimengerti oleh peserta didik. tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas cukup tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif didalam kegiatan pembelajaran
PENERAPAN METODE TANGGA MELALUI MEDIA KONKRIT PADA MATERI KPK DAN FPB DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK KELAS 4B SD MUHAMMADIYAH 01 DEPOK
Authors: Fitri Idatul
Published: June 2019

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan pada peserta didik SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok yang berjumlah 30, terdiri dari laki-laki 14 orang dan perempuan 16 orang. . penelitian ini bertujuan umtuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok dengan metode pembelajaran tangga dan media konkrit. Dari hasil pada pembelajaran prasiklus dengan KKM 70 diperoleh rerata kelas 57,5 . Peserta didik yang tuntas hanya 12 (40%) dan dapat menjawab 3 (10%) sedangkan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 27 (90%). Pada siklus 1 hasil rata-rata adalah 65. Yang tuntas sebanyak 17 orang (57%) dan hasil pengamatan hanya 19 (63%) dapat menjawab sedangkan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 11 (37%). Pada siklus 2 nilai rata-rata kelas kelas sebesar. Peserta didik yang tuntas dalam belajar sebanyak 27 (90%) , sedangkan hasil pengamatan didapat 28(93%) yang dapat menjawab dan yang tidak dapat menjawab ada 2 (7%). Dengan demikian pembelajaran menggunakan metode tangga dengan media konkrit pada materi KPK dan FPB dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik kelas IV B SD Muhammadiyah 01 Depok dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar, keaktifan serta motivasi bagi peserta didik, materi yang disampaikan oleh guru dapat dimengerti oleh peserta didik. tanggung jawab peserta didik terhadap tugas cukup tinggi, serta membantu peserta didik untuk terlibat aktif didalam kegiatan pembelajaran.
Infants choose those who defer in conflicts
Authors: Thomas Ashley J , Sarnecka Barbara Wiseheart
Published: June 2019

For humans and other social species, social status matters: it determines who wins access to contested resources, territory and mates [1–11]. Human infants are sensitive to dominance status cues [12,13]. They expect conflicts to be won by larger individuals [14], those with more allies [15], and those with a history of winning [16–18]. But being sensitive to status cues is not enough; individuals must also use status information when deciding whom to approach and whom to avoid [19]. In many non-human species, low-status individuals avoid high-status individuals, and in so doing avoid the threat of aggression [20–23]. In these species, high-status individuals commit random acts of aggression toward subordinates [23] and even commit infanticide [24–26]. However, for less reactively aggressive species [27,28], high-status individuals may be good coalition partners. This is especially true for humans, where high-status individuals can provide guidance, protection and knowledge to subordinates [2,29,30]. Indeed, human adults [31–33], human toddlers [34], and adult bonobos [35] prefer high-status individuals to low-status ones. Here we present 6 experiments testing whether 10- to 16-month-old human infants choose high-or low-status individuals—specifically, winners or yielders in zero-sum conflicts—and find that infants choose puppets who yield. Intriguingly, toddlers just six months older choose the winners of such conflicts [34]. This suggests that although humans start out like many other species, avoiding high-status others, we shift in toddlerhood to approaching high-status individuals, consistent with the idea that for humans, high-status individuals can provide benefits to low-status ones.
Sine Qua Non of Self: The Triple Prerequisites in Sensory Attenuation
Authors: Asai Tomohisa
Published: June 2019

Many philosophers, theoreticians, and empiricists have argued that the self can be decomposed into some sub-selves (“me”s). On the other hand, we may think that the self is total (“I”) and cannot be further unraveled. Previous studies have been unsuccessful in treating the self both as an aggregation and as an entity. However, in an empirical view, the above-mentioned paradox or dualism of the self can be simplified into the interactions among factors. The self would emerge if some conditions were simultaneously satisfied. In other words, finding a unique factor of the self is like chasing the rainbow, as the homunculus in the brain has never been empirically identified. The current study suggests that the triple prerequisites for the self (volitional, predictable, and immediate) are simultaneously necessary for sensory attenuation effect as the certificate of self.
Hunters, busybodies, and the knowledge network building associated with curiosity
Authors: Lydon-Staley David M. , Zhou Dale , Blevins Ann Sizemore , Zurn Perry , Bassett Danielle S
Published: June 2019

The information gained when practicing curiosity promotes well-being over extended timescales. The open-ended and internally driven nature of curiosity, however, makes characterizing the diverse styles of information seeking that accompany it a daunting endeavor. A recently developed historicophilosophical taxonomy of curious practice distinguishes between the collection of disparate, loosely connected pieces of information and the seeking of related, tightly connected pieces of information. With this taxonomy, we use a novel knowledge network building framework of curiosity to capture styles of curious information seeking in 149 participants as they explore Wikipedia for over 5 hours spanning 21 days. We create knowledge networks in which nodes consist of distinct concepts (unique Wikipedia pages) and edges represent the similarity between the content of Wikipedia pages. We quantify the tightness of each participants' knowledge networks using graph theoretical indices and use a generative model of network growth to explore mechanisms underlying the observed information seeking. We find that participants create knowledge networks with small-world and modular structure. Deprivation sensitivity, the tendency to seek information that eliminates knowledge gaps, is associated with the creation of relatively tight networks and a relatively greater tendency to return to previously-visited concepts. We further show that there is substantial within-person variability in knowledge network building over time and that building looser networks than usual is linked with higher than usual sensation seeking. With this framework in hand, future research can quantify the information collected during curious practice and examine its association with well-being.
Medication Use in the Community: Comparison between Urban and Rural Home Pharmacies
Authors: Maričić Mina , Paut Kusturica Milica , Manojlović Mia , Tomas Ana D , Horvat Olga , Goločorbin Kon Svetlana , Tomić Zdenko , Sabo Ana
Published: June 2019

Objective: This study aimed to examine the contents of home pharmacies and medication use, as well as storage and disposal habits in urban and rural households in Serbia. Material and Methods: This prospective research was conducted within 70 households in Novi Sad (urban setting) and Laćarak (rural setting) from October 1, 2015 to January 15, 2016. The data were collected using a standardized questionnaire, as well as by direct examination of drugs stored in households. Results: The most common groups of drugs stored were cardiovascular drugs, drugs for the nervous system, antirheumatic products and antimicrobials. A high percentage of drugs for the alimentary tract were found stored in Laćarak, while drugs for the respiratory tract were discovered in Novi Sad. Prescription only medications (POMs) made up 69.7% of all medications in Laćarak and 60.6% in Novi Sad. POMs were purchased independently in high amounts (13.2% in Laćarak and 9.1% in Novi Sad). Presence of expired medications was higher in Laćarak (12.0%) than Novi Sad (5.8%). Over two-thirds of the households stored medications properly; however, only 10.0% of respondents reported the proper disposal of unused medications. Conclusion: The structures of home pharmacies in Novi Sad and Laćarak differ, which implies different healthcare needs. The practice of self-medicating was noted both in Novi Sad and Laćarak. While Laćarak residents rely more on the advice of friends and family, Novi Sad residents buy medicine mostly without any consultation. Medications in both environments are stored properly in the majority of households, but mostly disposed of improperly together with household waste.
Current and novel practice of stereotactic radiosurgery
Authors: Kondziolka Douglas
Published: June 2019

Stereotactic radiosurgery emerged as a neurosurgical discipline in order to utilize energy for the manipulation of brain or nerve tissue, with the goal of minimal access and safe and effective care of a spectrum of neurosurgical disorders. Perhaps no other branch of neurosurgery has been so disruptive across the entire discipline of brain tumor care, treatment of vascular disorders, and management of functional problems. Radiosurgery is mainstream, supported by thousands of peer-reviewed outcomes reports. This article reviews current practice with a focus on challenges, emerging trends, and areas of investigation.
EVALUATION THE EFFECT OF PRODUCTION CONDITIONS ON THE QUALITY OF CONCRETE BY USING CONTROL CHARTS
Authors: Husein Aqil A , Imran Merza K
Published: June 2019

The objective of this study is to relate the quality of concrete production to thecapability of the production process in such a way that the process capability could indicatethe level of production quality in batching plants. The main idea in this research is that theaccepting and refusing lab tests are not sufficient as quality indices and that the staticallyanalysis including control charts and capability calculations give biter image to theperformance levels of production process in batching plants . In this study, the productionconditions for a batching plant are investigated and the supervision is taken as the effectingfactor on the quality. Large number of testing data of compressive strength are analyzed.Results showed that it is necessary to use more detailed procedure than accepting andrefusing concrete tests.
USING HYDROXYAPATITE POWDER (HAP) IN COATING OF STAINLESS-STEEL SUBSTRATE FOR BIO-APPLIATION (A REVIEW)
Authors: Radhi Nabaa S
Published: June 2019

Around the world about millions of people using the medical devices or biomaterialsthat implanted in side human body in order to replace the function of unwell tissues ordamaged parts. In spite of the importance roles of these implants in saving or improvinghuman life, many of them are failed during short period or having complications. The mainfailure of the biomaterials caused by unqualified biocompatibility. Thus there are twomaterials types used for this field investment such as thin film nitinol and stainless steel.Stainless-Steel type 316L are widely used in biomaterial bone applications specially fixingdevices such as plates, screws, pins and artificial joints. On the other hands, thin film nitinolindicates a high possibility for applying in a small new vascular devices like heart valvesand covering stent grafts because of the singular beneficial properties of this material likesuper-elasticity and low-profile feature.
Generalized Information
Authors: Bartlett Jonathan
Published: June 2019

Generalized Information (GI) is a measurement of the degree to which a program can be said to generalize a dataset. It is calculated by creating a program to model the data set, measuring the Active Information in the model, and subtracting out the size of the model. Active Information allows GI to be usable with both exact and inexact models.
From the Editors
Authors: Editors The
Published: June 2019

No abstract available.
The Unlearnable Checkerboard Pattern
Authors: Holloway Eric
Published: June 2019

Detecting some patterns is a simple task for humans, but nearly impossible for current machine learning algorithms.  Here, the "checkerboard" pattern is examined, where human prediction nears 100% and machine prediction drops significantly below 50%.
An Attributalistic Theory of Truth
Authors: Koch T M
Published: June 2019

The Attributalistic Theory of Truth defines truth as being absolute, arithmetic, and axiomatic. Truth is consistent universally as it is tied to existence itself. This existence provides a system of reasoning through three innate principles: the Law of Commonality, the Concept of Infinity, which together allow for the Function of Comparability. Truth is metaphysically founded in the attribute of being. This truth is the absolute truth that meets the criteria of being the independent, prevalent element of reality.
Sistem Informasi BPHTB (Bea Perolehan Hak atas Tanah dan Bangunan) Kab. Muaro Jambi
Authors: Tamrinsyah Tamrinsyah
Published: June 2019

BPHTB or duty on the acquisition of land and building rights are taxes imposed on the acquisition of land and building rights. Acquisition of rights to land and buildings is a legal act or event resulting in the acquisition or possession of rights to land and buildings by private individuals or entities. The purpose of this research is to know the process that occurred at BPHTB Kab. Muaro Jambi. The method used in this research is quantitative descriptive method with data acquisition technique that is survey, interview, documentation and literature study. The results obtained in the analysis then used as a reference in the design and construction BPHTB application Kab. Muaro Jambi web-based. Contribution generated from the built program is expected to create administration BPHTB Kab. Muaro Jambi is regular and compatible so it can increase local revenue.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Pembuatan SIUP di BPMPTSP Kota Padang
Authors: Anroni Yopi Eka , Andesti Fenny Mulya
Published: June 2019

Research conducted at Badan Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu (BPMPTSP) Padang City aims to analyze the process of making a trading business license and design a new system capable of overcoming the existing obstacles. Making SIUP in BPMPTSP still done manually, which means not yet using an application program. For example, in creating reports, employees still use Microsoft Excel and archiving in document form. In addition, there is often difficulty in data search due to the absence of databases for data storage. Therefore, it is necessary to build an information system using Visual BasicNet 2010 programming language for monitoring the creation of trading business license containing and empty on BPMPTSP, so that information can be presented quickly and accurately. The advantages of this proposed system are in the recording and stored in a database making it easier to generate reports. Thus making SIUP becomes more clear and precise.
Perangkat Lunak Bantu Pengarsipan Surat pada PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Pagar Alam
Authors: Puspita Desi
Published: June 2019

The purpose of this research is to design and make software of letter archiving at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Pagar Alam. This is because data processing at PT. Plantation Nusantara VII Unit Pagar Alam still using conventional way (manual) in the form of archiving of letters that are still stored in the archive folder so that when the search data takes a long time. System development method used is waterfall method through the stages of analysis, design, coding, testing and maintenance. With the help of this letter archiving software, the management of incoming and outgoing mail can be done easily, and able to solve existing problems at this time. The mail archiving auxiliary software is done electronically, ie the storage of softcopy documents, and comes with incoming and outgoing mail reports. The results obtained by the existence of software aids filing letters at PT. Perkebunan Nusantara VII Unit Pagar Alam.
Penerapan Internet of Things (IoT) Sistem Pengendalian Lampu Berbasis Web Menggunakan Raspberry Pi 3
Authors: Efendi Yoyon
Published: June 2019

Internet of Thing (IoT) is a concept that aims to expand the benefits of internet connectivity that is connected continuously. Internet of Thing (IoT) can be utilized in buildings to control electronic equipment such as room lights that can be operated remotely via computer network. This study aims to build a remote control device by utilizing internet technology to perform web-based lighting process. Research is done by building a prototype web-based application using python and php programming language. In this study there is a control feature that controls one lamp used to turn on one lamp and control two is used to turn on the light simultaneously.
Indicadores ácido-base produzidos com materiais de baixo custo para uso no Ensino de Química
Authors: Firmino Eduardo da Silva , Araújo Virna Pereira de , Sampaio Caroline de Goes , Vasconcelos Ana Karine Portela , Barroso Maria Cleide da Silva
Published: June 2019

Diversos materiais do cotidiano possuem propriedades indicadoras ácido-base. Pensando nisso, este artigo tem como objetivo desenvolver um material de consulta sobre Indicadores ácido-base feitos a partir desses materiais, que possam ser usados pelo professor de Química no conteúdo de Ácidos e Bases para realizar a identificação destes, e dessa forma, poder contextualizar seu ensino com o cotidiano dos alunos, que muitas vezes associam os conteúdos da Química a algo de difícil compreensão e sem aplicações no dia a dia. Foram selecionadas 10 substâncias (uva roxa, açaí, azeitona preta, repolho roxo, feijão preto, flor jasmim-manga, flor minilacre, flor hibisco, cebola roxa e berinjela) para a preparação dos extratos, que foram feitos utilizando álcool etílico comum, encontrado em farmácias e mercados, por um período de 24 horas. Os extratos foram testados em quatro substâncias: ácido muriático comercial, soda cáustica comercial, vinagre e sabão. Todos os indicadores apresentam resultados satisfatórios, conseguindo identificar com distinção substâncias ácidas e básicas, o que permite inferir que podem ser usados como ferramenta de ensino pelo professor de Química.
Gestão do Conhecimento: inovação na perspectiva de micro empresas
Authors: Junger Alex Paubel , Souza William Elias Carvalhaes de , Lopes Beatriz Martinez
Published: June 2019

Visto que a maneira como as organizações impactam e são impactadas se tornou mais dinâmica, exigindo agilidade para se adaptar às respostas do mercado, as organizações buscam na inovação a maneira de aproveitar oportunidades. Nesse contexto, o objetivo desse artigo é propor indicadores que permitam diagnosticar competências consideradas ideais aos colaboradores de maneira que se permita a capacitação dos mesmos e a fomentação da mão de obra qualificada para atender as demandas organizacionais no ABC paulista, em exatidão, no município de Santo André como fator de referência. Para tanto, o artigo trilhará o caminho metodológico de pesquisa qualitativa com base em levantamento bibliográfico e em questões abertas (empresa) a serem avaliadas por meio de análise de conteúdo (Bardin) para que se obtenha indicadores que auxiliem a gestão nos processos decisórios referentes à qualificação e seleção de seus colaboradores. Como resultado, pode-se aferir distanciamento entre teoria e prática no que tange a recursos humanos vinculados a área de tecnologia e, como conclusão, emerge a necessidade de se desenvolver estudos nessa área a fim de preencher essa lacuna, ou seja, ainda persiste uma distância significativa entre as habilidades e competências individuais necessárias para se atender as demandas organizacionais de empresas tecnológicas no ABC Paulista.
Estudo de caso sobre a aprendizagem cooperativa em uma Escola Estadual de Educação Profissional em Pentescoste-CE
Authors: Rocha Paulo César da Silva , Souto Regina Nascimento , Jucá Sandro César Silveira , Silva Solonildo Almeida da
Published: June 2019

A aprendizagem colaborativa é um recurso na área de educação, que surge da necessidade de inserir metodologias interativas entre o aluno, ou usuário, em conjunto com o professor para que estabeleçam buscas, compreensão e interpretação da informação de assuntos determinados. Destaca-se aqui sua relevância na prática de uma metodologia que envolve e desperta o protagonismo juvenil na região. Para esta pesquisa, adotamos a metodologia de pesquisa em campo, em que se observa e se entrevista as pessoas com os comportamentos se desejam conhecer. Basicamente, procedeu-se à solicitação de informações a um grupo significativo de pessoas acerca do problema estudado para em seguida, mediante análise qualitativas, obter as conclusões correspondentes dos dados coletados. Pontuamos, portanto, que a aprendizagem cooperativa é um recurso na área de educação, que surge da necessidade de inserir metodologias interativas entre o aluno, ou usuário, em conjunto com o professor para que estabeleçam buscas, compreensão e interpretação da informação de assuntos determinados. Destaca-se aqui sua relevância na prática de uma metodologia na escola, que envolve e desperta o protagonismo juvenil na região.
Acúmulo de forragem e morfogênese de Axonopus aureus sob adubação potássica
Authors: Costa Newton de Lucena , Moraes Anibal de , Carvalho Paulo César Faccio de , Magalhães João Avelar , Rodrigues Braz Henrique Nunes , Santos Francisco José de Seixas
Published: June 2019

Com o objetivo de avaliar os efeitos de níveis de potássio (0, 50, 100 e 200 kg de K2O ha-1) sobre a produção de forragem e características morfogênicas e estruturais de Axonopus aureus foi avaliado em condições de campo nos cerrados de Roraima. A adubação potássica afetou positiva e significativamente (P<0,05) a produção de matéria seca verde (MSV), taxa absoluta de crescimento (TAC), número de perfilhos (NP), número de folhas perfilho-1 (NFP), tamanho médio de folhas (TMF), índice de área foliar (IAF) e taxas de aparecimento (TAF), expansão (TEF) e senescência das folhas (TSF). Os máximos rendimentos de MSV, TAC, TAF, TEF, NP, NFP, IAF e TMF foram obtidos com a aplicação de 180,7; 163,8; 121,5; 168,2; 164,2; 152,0; 150,6 e 179,8 kg de K2O ha-1, respectivamente. O nível crítico interno de K, relacionado com 90% do rendimento máximo de MSV, foi estimado em 17,59 g kg-1. A eficiência de utilização de potássio foi inversamente proporcional às doses aplicadas, ocorrendo o inverso quanto a TSF.
Análise do ensino e aprendizagem de transformações químicas em publicações nacionais
Authors: Kraisig Ângela Renata , Braibante Mara Elisa Fortes
Published: June 2019

O objetivo desta pesquisa é apresentar uma análise realizada nos anais do Encontro Nacional de Ensino de Química (ENEQ) e nas edições da Revista Química Nova na Escola (QNEsc), entre o período de 2008 e 2018, sobre o tópico de transformações químicas. Para a análise, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica nos anais e nas edições da revista com o intuito de detectar como vem ocorrendo o ensino e aprendizagem do tópico de transformações químicas na Educação Básica e Superior. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada em quatro etapas: 1) Seleção dos anais do ENEQ e edições da revista QNEsc para estudo; 2) Coleta dos dados por meio do levantamento de trabalhos completos, resumos e artigos que abordam o tópico de transformações químicas; 3) Escolha dos trabalhos completos, resumos e artigos a partir de sua leitura integral, e eliminação dos que não apresentavam relação com o tópico pesquisado; 4) Análise dos trabalhos completos, resumos e artigos selecionados a partir de três dimensões. Ao total resultaram 82 publicações nas fontes investigadas e os resultados apontam que: o número de publicações encontradas não foi expressivo, pois de um total de 5.169 publicações, apenas 6,49% corresponde ao assunto investigado; a maior parte das publicações apresentam natureza empírica, com abordagem qualitativa, centrada nos aspectos macroscópicos  das transformações químicas e são destinadas a Educação Básica (Ensino Médio); a base teórica mais utilizada pelos autores foi a teoria sobre transformações químicas, com ênfase em conteúdos específicos relacionados ao tema investigado; os principais resultados das pesquisas apresentam propostas de ensino diferenciadas, visto que grande parte das publicações apresentavam atividades com este viés em sala de aula, neste manuscrito descreveremos algumas e suas principais contribuições. Por meio do estudo realizado, conclui-se que ainda é insuficiente o número de publicações sobre este assunto, sendo necessário a realização de mais pesquisas sobre o tópico de transformações químicas, principalmente contemplando os três níveis de representação da matéria.
Improving Students’ Writing Skill through Outdoor Learning at SMA Negeri 1 Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Hasan Hasan
Published: June 2019

The objective of this research was intended to know whether or not using outdoor learning strategy can improve the students’ writing skill at SMA Negeri 1 Maiwa Kabupaten Enrekang. This research applied quasi experimental method with one class of experimental group and one class of control group. The researcher used pre-test and post-test in collecting data. The research population was the students of tenth grade they were X.1 class and X.2 class consist of 46 students, so the researcher took random sampling technique. The data were analyzed by finding the mean score. For collecting the data, the researcher used one instrument namely descriptive writing test to measure the students’ writing ability. The result of this research showed that the student’ writing description was low classification in pre-test with the mean score 64.6 for experimental class and the mean score of control class was 60.8, and it was average categorized. However, after doing the treatment through outdoor learning strategy they got good classification for Experimental group and still average classification for control group in post-test; their mean score had increased up to 78.4, for Experimental and 69.9 for control group. The data was analyzed by using t-test and the result showed that the t-test value 4.037 was higher than t-table value 2.021. It meant that there was a significance difference of students’ writing ability before and after the treatment through the application of outdoor learning. It concluded that outdoor learning strategy can be used in improving writing description of the students.
Shevchenko Studies School of S. Smal-Stotskyi: Figures and Concepts (Kitsman-Kolomyia Center)
Authors: Melenchuk Olha
Published: June 2019

The paper offers an overview of the achievements of S. Smal-Stotskyi’s students in Shevchenko studies, which continued, to a greater or lesser extent, to explore and popularize the works of T. Shevchenko in the cultural space of Bukovyna and Pokuttia. The main accent is made on the Kitsman-Kolomyia center, where the early 20th century graduates of the Chernivtsi University lived and worked, O. Tsisyk, D. Nykolyshyn, M. Ravliuk, M. Kharzhevskyi, O. Kovbuz, B. Levytskyi being among them. They continued to develop the traditions originating from the seminar on Shevchenko studies conducted by S. Smal-Stotskyi.

Modern scholars recognize that in the second half of the 19th and early 20th centuries the Chernivtsi University was the leading educational institution in terms of contribution to Shevchenko studies. Students picked up the instructions of the professor S. Smal-Stotskyi and not only showed interest in the works by T. Shevchenko but also expressed their views in public, actively engaging in activities of the national movement that took place outside the university. The work within the circles continued profound reading of the Kobzar’s works, initiated at the university. The Circle of Kobzar Studies was one of them; it united university graduates who became teachers of Kitsman high school – Mykola Ravliuk, Omelian Tsisyk, Pavlo Diakiv, Oleksa Kovbuz, etc. The members of the circle continued collecting and analyzing the scholarly and critical material that might help in making comprehensive analysis of Shevchenko’s works. Such activity formed a good basis for teaching and inspiring students to explore Shevchenko’s legacy that was fundamental for shaping the national outlook and national consciousness of contemporary Ukrainians. However, the regular research of the works by T. Shevchenko also played an important role in the Kitsman-Kolomyia center. This direction was represented mainly by the works of D. Nykolyshyn and O. Tsisyk.
Vasyl Stus’s Poem “Let Me about Sixth Today…”: Attempt of Orphean Spatial Analysis of One Dream
Authors: Puchkov Andrii
Published: June 2019

The paper presents an attempt to slowly read the poem by Vasyl Stus “Let me about sixth today…” (1975–1979) in order to identify connotative motifs of historical, cultural and subject-spatial nature. It is shown that the fixation of these motifs with the help of nouns (image), adjectives and verbs (motive) generates in the reader’s mind not so much an artistic space aimed at forming an “artistic image” as an architectonic space (plot) aimed at depicting the actions that cause (or subject to them) the semantic construction of the poem. The research methodology is based on the classical method of analyzing a poem, a comparative statistical one, which was proposed and developed by Boris Yarkho and Mikhail Gasparov. Counting nouns is carried out within such groups of them: objects; abstract concepts of the external world; abstract concepts of the inner world; appearance. The use of nouns made it possible to see that all concepts meaning things are subject to the compilation of a certain landscape or — more broadly — a space saturated with par excellence negative visual stimuli that one doesn’t want to notice. The figurative means of the poem that form spatial constructions and show temporal characteristics are indicated. The researcher explains the presence of the mythical motive of Orpheus and Eurydice, being characteristic for the creative consciousness of the poet. However, it looks like Stus changes the roles of Eurydice and Orpheus. In using the reverse perspective technique one should see Kyiv as a place of mythological events, akin to Hellenic, but, despite all the toponymic specifics, it lacks positive features: the anxiety of the myth about Eurydice is reflected here as well. The imprisonment of a hero is directly associated with the kingdom of Persephone and Hades. But the model is somewhat complicated: the reason of Orpheus’ anxiety in the ancient myth is somewhat obscure, while in the poem by Stus the hero really worries not so much about his beloved as due to eventual anxiety for his beloved, and therefore about her and her son.
Authors of Ukrainian Travel Essays of 1920s – 1930s as Secret Agents and Spies
Authors: Vaskiv Mykola
Published: June 2019

The article deals with the engagement of the Ukrainian authors of travel essays about foreign life to the intelligence and spy activities in different forms, usually for performing the special tasks alongside with observation and making literary notes. Various textual ‘footprints’ in their travel writings prove this fact. In two interwar decades Ukrainian travel writings had a period of rise and rapid development; they were generously financed by publishing houses, editorial boards of the magazines, different state institutions and labor unions. Numerous books by amateur and experienced professional writers, predominantly about their trips around Ukrainian and other Soviet lands, were published in large numbers. Very often the travelers were professional military men, secret agents or followed out the instructions of the special service, openly recognizing it in their books.

Not so many, but still a lot of travel writings described what had been seen, heard and read abroad. Crossing the border of the USSR required essential expenses in foreign currency and special permissions; therefore only selected representatives of literature could visit European and Asian countries. This fact makes one suspect them of cooperation with different intelligence institutions. The textual analysis of the books written by S. Holovanivskyi, O. Dosvitnii, K. Kotko, L. Nedolia, V. Polishchuk and others proves that these suspicions are well-grounded. It is evidenced by numerous slips, omissions, reports on rather strange travel routes, repeated meetings abroad with Soviet consular and embassy employees, political emigrants, illegal immigrants and left-wing artists. It is obvious that the essayists were the transmitters of secret information in oral form addressed both abroad and backwards, so that it could not be found by any customs officers or counterintelligence agents. It seems that such a secret mission influenced the texts of travel writings, intensifying their anti-Western, ‘anti-capitalist’ orientation and class bias.
Efficacy of splint theraphy on Pain in the Treatment of Internal Derangement of TMJ-A clinical study
Authors: Malik Altaf , Majeed Shabnum
Published: June 2019

Purpose: This study was designed to investigate the efficacy of splint theraphy  on  pain   in the treatment of temporomandibular joint (TMJ) internal derangement patients.

Materials  and Methods: 15 males and 25 females aged between   18 to 37 years comprised the study material  in the Dental Implant and Faciomaxillary centre at Bandipore  (India). The patients’ complaints were limited mouth opening and  TMJ pain  . Splints were given to the patients suffering from internal derangement. Clinical evaluation of the patients was done before the procedure, and  1 week and 3 months after postoperatively. Intensity of TMJ pain  was recorded at each follow-up visit.

Results: There was significant  reduction in pain scores in the post-operative period.

Conclusions: Splint therapy  is simple and safe procedure for the patients of internal derangement with closed lock for improving mouth opening and decreasing pain.
Transformation of Relapsed Membranous Nephropathy to Proliferative Lupus Nephritis. A Case Report:
Authors: Sofi Fayaz Ahmad , Ahmad Mushtaq , Rather Bilal Ahmad
Published: June 2019

SSLE is a dynamic disease. Lupus nephritis occurs in 40%-70% of patients. Renal biopsy is performed to know various classes of lupus nephritis. In several studies of lupus nephritis, type IV nephritis is the most common [approximately 40%] whereas type III and type V follow with an approximate frequency of 25% and 15%. The transformation from one class to another can occur, spontaneously and as a result of treatment. Prognosis is worse when membranous andproliferative changes coexist. In Pub Med search from 1999-2015, 9 patients of class V have changed to mixed ( IV+V) and none out of 6 patients in the study by Narveiz et al: to class ( IV + V), though in one case transformation to class ( 111/1V+V) was reported.Our case report transformed from relapsed class V to mixed class( IV+V)
Worm induced pancreatitis.
Authors: Gojwari Tariq Ahmad , Ilyas Mohd , Ahmad Syed Sajad , Shabir Aliya
Published: June 2019

The patient, a 6-year old male child presented to the emergency department of our institute with a chief complaint of intermittent severe upper abdominal pain for past 24-hours. On examination, his vitals including blood pressure, respiratory rate, and heart rate were stable. The abdominal examination was positive mild epigastric tenderness.
Temporomandibular disorders - Heterogeneous disorders with need for treatment individualization
Authors: Baba Peerzada Umar Farooq , Hafiz Adil
Published: June 2019

The term "temporomandibular disorders" (or TMD) is a collective term used to describe a group of craniofacial pain problems that involve the jaw, temporomandibular joints (TMJs), muscles of mastication, surrounding bony and soft tissue components, and associated head -and-neck musculoskeletal structures or any combinations of these. Most frequently the patients present with pain, limitation and/ or deviation of the jaw opening and TMJ sounds (clicking). It may be associated with other symptoms, including ear pain and stuffiness, tinnitus, dizziness, cervical pain, and headache. Some patients may present with acute onset with self-limiting symptoms.
Os entroncamentos entre política e lazer na experiência do Círculo de Estudos Sociais Francisco Ferrer (1910-1915).
Authors: Caccavelli Bruno
Published: June 2019

O objetivo deste texto é evidenciar os entroncamentos entre as atividades políticas e de lazer através da análise das experiências do Círculo de Estudos Sociais Francisco Ferrer, observando as múltiplas práticas empregadas pelo grupo sobre a organização dos trabalhadores e também marcando a importância dos momentos de lazer e diversão vividos nos espaços associativos para o processo formativo da classe operária.
O I Congresso do Espiritismo de Umbanda, 1941:
Authors: Santos Marcos Paulo Amorim dos
Published: June 2019

Este artigo pretende problematizar as categorias de enunciação utilizadas pelos delegados presentes no Primeiro Congresso do Espiritismo de Umbanda, com o intuito de desassociar suas práticas das demais religiões afro-brasileiras. Além do pensamento de “branqueamento” presente nos discursos analisados, pretendemos associa-los com o pensamento social e político do Brasil no período de realização do Congresso. Pretende-se também observar, nas falas elencadas como fonte, a manifestação do que chamamos de uma “gramática da repressão”. Em outras palavras, discursos construídos fora das estratégias repressivas do Estado, mas igualmente tributários da lógica excludente para o tratamento de minorias no Estado Novo.
Violência, juventude e idolatria clubística:
Authors: Hollanda Bernardo Borges Buarque de , Medeiros Jimmy
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo apresenta resultados de uma pesquisa quantitativa realizada com segmentos associativos de torcedores de futebol, denominados comumente de torcidas organizadas e/ou torcidas uniformizadas. A proposta geral do trabalho propôs-se a traçar um perfil socioeconômico do torcedor organizado contemporâneo, bem como a mapear a distribuição espacial das torcidas nas cidades do Rio de Janeiro e de São Paulo. A aplicação de questionários foi feita entre 2013 e 2015 e abrangeu um universo de mais de mil respondentes. Para os limites deste artigo, apresentam-se as percepções que os jovens aficcionados têm de suas próprias associações e de seus próprios comportamentos grupais nos estádios, nas sedes dos clubes, nas caravanas de viagem e nos trajetos rumo aos jogos. Marcados pelo estigma da violência, fonte de constante controvérsia por parte da opinião pública, procura-se aqui apresentar um quadro sociológico atualizado desses agrupamentos, acentuando aspectos mais compreensivos que judicativos. Evitam-se os juízos de valor e procura-se compreender de que modo os torcedores organizados veem sua atuação no universo do futebol profissional de alto rendimento, de que maneira eles se comportam diante das rivalidades clubísticas e como reconhecem suas ações coletivas segundo critérios de tipificação da violência mais ou menos aceitos, mais ou menos internalizados socialmente.
Dando forma ao trauma:
Authors: Monteiro Gustavo Feital
Published: June 2019

Através da análise da obra Maus escrita por Spiegelman, serão observadas duas características presentes na narrativa da memória do Holocausto. A primeira é referente à forma pela qual o sobrevivente descreve os acontecimentos enquanto procura esquecer o seu passado traumático, atribuindo sentido à sua experiência e sendo direcionado pelas indagações na entrevista. A segunda é voltada à representação dessa experiência em um gênero textual, onde aquele que não viveu tais acontecimentos procura se basear em uma limitada perspectiva para reconstruir um passado subjetivo. Com essas reflexões, é possível fundamentar uma aproximação da história com a memória por meio da elaboração de bases metodológicas que ressaltam a limitação subjetiva das experiências individuais, mas também apontando indícios e abordando o passado por meio de uma perspectiva sensível à heterogeneidade social.
MEMÓRIA E SÍTIOS DE CONSCIÊNCIA:
Authors: Nascimento Juliana Marques do
Published: June 2019

A memória social sobre a ditadura civil-militar brasileira está constantemente em disputa. A memória hegemônica em voga é crítica ao período (NAPOLITANO, 2015), consolidando a narrativa dos “anos de chumbo”, nos quais toda a sociedade teria resistido bravamente às suas imposições. Partindo dessa premissa, o objetivo deste artigo é mapear as iniciativas de patrimonialização e sinalização de lugares de memória que remetam a esta época, na cidade de São Paulo, e sua transformação em sítios de consciência: espaços usados com fins pedagógicos e de reparação (BRIONES, 2015). Além disso, pretende-se analisar qual narrativa de memória sobre o regime militar esses lugares privilegiam e difundem. Este estudo é importante para a compreensão das ressignificações do passado, motivadas e influenciadas pelas demandas do presente, e identificar rupturas e continuidades nos discursos memoriais, além de quem são os atores/grupos sociais responsáveis por produzi-los.
A DIMENSÃO JUDICIAL DA AÇÃO INQUISITORIAL DA PRIMEIRA VISITAÇÃO DO SANTO OFÍCIO AO BRASIL (1591-1595)
Authors: Fernandes Alécio Nunes
Published: June 2019

A ação inquisitorial tinha alcance e impacto sociais que nem de longe se resumiam às condenações judiciais impostas aos réus. Contudo, era justamente por se apresentar como um tribunal religioso de justiça criminal que a instituição exercia sua influência política – na acepção mais ampla do termo – sobre as mais diferentes sociedades em que atuava. Entender o alcance e o impacto da ação inquisitorial passa, necessariamente, pela compreensão de como a Inquisição se estruturou como tribunal religioso de justiça criminal, nos mais diversos tempos e lugares em que ela atuou. Neste texto, pretendo discutir a ação do Tribunal no Brasil ressaltando alguns traços das estratégias judiciais adotadas pelos juízes da Primeira Visitação. Para tanto, os argumentos aqui apresentados estão divididos em dois blocos. No primeiro, o foco das atenções recairá nos números da ação inquisitorial, em especial aqueles ligados mais diretamente aos processos. No segundo, com base nas críticas da Inquisição à condução dada por Heitor Furtado a alguns processos, o cerne das reflexões é a imagem construída pela historiografia a respeito do primeiro visitador. O principal objetivo é compreender algumas características da ação inquisitorial da Primeira Visitação no Brasil em sua dimensão judicial, em sua perspectiva históricojurídica.
Do modernismo aos anos 60:
Authors: Favaretto Celso
Published: June 2019

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Categorias epidíticas da ekphrasis
Authors: Hansen João Adolfo
Published: June 2019

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As pesadas achas do passado, a cinza leve do vivido:
Authors: Costa Luís Inácio Oliveira
Published: June 2019

O presente artigo pretende discutir a concepção de crítica elaborada por Walter Benjamin em alguns escritos fundamentais de sua juventude, em especial o ensaio de 1922 sobre As afinidades eletivas de Goethe.
Correspondências entre Benjamin e Adorno
Authors: Gatti Luciano
Published: June 2019

O artigo examina os pontos de convergência e divergência teóricas na Correspondência entre Walter Benjamin e Theodor Adorno, ou seja, a ideia de um projeto intelectual comum a ambos, bem como o desenvolvimento por cada um dos autores de concepções de crítica, materialismo e de dialética próprias. Nesse contexto, são de especial interesse as discussões em torno do projeto das Passagens de Benjamin e o vínculo dos autores com o Instituto de Pesquisa Social, presidido por Max Horkheimer.
Graça e Sprezzatura em Baldassar Castiglione
Authors: Ricci Maria Teresa , Nascimento Cristiane Maria Rebello
Published: June 2019

Partindo da análise da etimologia da palavra “graça”, a autora analisa a teoria de Castiglione, condensada na frase “quem tem graça, é grato”, que indica tanto um sentido ativo, quanto um sentido passivo da palavra “graça”. Para receber a graça de seu príncipe, o nobre cortesão deve ser gracioso. A “graça”, portanto, torna-se um ornamento e uma estratégia. A “graça” nasce de uma “regra universal”: evitar afetação e demonstrar certa indiferença – sprezzatura. Sprezzatura, que implica disprezzo, desdém, é dissimulação da arte e similação de natureza. É o produto de uma longa “fadiga” que deve ficar completamente escondida. A “graça” pode ser, deste modo, resumida no oxímoro: arte sem arte.
Petrarca e a imitação de Cícero
Authors: Morganti Bianca Fanelli
Published: June 2019

Em uma das suas mais ilustres cartas Familiares (24.4), destinada ao orador romano Marco Túlio Cícero, Petrarca estabelece Virgílio como guia principal para a sua jornada poética, enquanto o próprio destinatário, Romani eloquii summus parens, é corroborado como o modelo primeiro da sua produção em prosa. Este artigo pretende, a partir da concepção petrarquista de imitatio expressa em diversas das suas epístolas e mencionada também em outros dos seus escritos em língua latina, abordar a apropriação de Cícero como modelo para a sua prosa e para a construção do seu ethos de orador cristão e douto letrado.
Divino Michelangelo, o Apeles moderno.
Authors: Nascimento Cristiane Maria Rebello
Published: June 2019

Os elogios a Michelangelo produzidos pelos autores do século XVI descrevem-no como o Apeles moderno, dotado de um engenho divino, de um juízo douto na arte, de um temperamento terribile que produziu um obra igualmente terribile e mirabile, tendo por isso se igualado em excelência aos artistas antigos e superado todos os modernos. Examinando os argumentos do gênero do encômio, este artigo pretende demonstrar como no encarecimento destas qualidades artísticas excepcionais no artista é tecida também a amplificação da importância do desenho na prescrição e na prática artística, ao longo do século XVI.
A ESQUIZOFRENIA DE DIFERENÇA E REPETIÇÃO À LÓGICA DO SENTIDO
Authors: Ferreira Filipe
Published: June 2019

O artigo se propõe a analisar a maneira em que Artaud, o esquizofrênico, estremece o pensamento de Deleuze ainda antes do Anti-Édipo (1972) e do seu encontro com Guattari. O projecto geral de Diferença e repetição (1968) estremece no preciso momento em que, na 13a série da Lógica do sentido (1969), Deleuze passa a admitir a “ameaça inicialmente imperceptível” de um não-sentido esquizofrênico e da espécie de destrutividade ou sem-fundo esquizofrênico dos corpos que pressupõe. É a partir deste ponto de vista que abordaremos como “o problema da esquizofrenia” tal como surge na Lógica do sentido está na origem de uma nova concepção de imanência no pensamento de Deleuze, da gênese do seu projecto crítico e clínico e, fi nalmente, de uma nova teoria do inconsciente que, apostando tudo numa suposta origem sexual da linguagem, reorienta a própria psicanálise na direcção de uma “psicanálise do sentido”.