bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pharmacognostic specifications and the antioxidant activity of Curcuma comosa Roxb. crude drugs
Authors: Hartanti Dwi , Kitphati Worawan , Peungvicha Penchom , Chatsumpun Nutputsorn
Published: January 2023

Curcuma comosa Roxb. is popularly used to treat gynecological problems but has no official monograph in the Thai Herbal Pharmacopeia (THP). This study characterized the selected pharmacognostic and physicochemical specifications and antioxidant potentials of C. comosa crude drugs. The pharmacognostic and physicochemical properties of two kinds of crude drugs were characterized according to the WHO quality control methods for herbal materials. The 2,2-diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) scavenging activity, ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP), and total phenolic content (TPC) were evaluated as per the standard method. The microscopic observation showed relatively large-sized starch granules, cortical parenchyma, vessel, and sclerenchyma fibre. The thin-layer chromatography (TLC) profile demonstrated distinct separation with two major spots. The physicochemical evaluations specified as follow: moisture (8.87±1.37%), total ash (2.35±0.12%), acid-insoluble ash (0.80±0.08%), volatile oil (1.01±0.03%), water-soluble extractable (16.01±0.95%), and ethanol-soluble extractable (17.74±1.56%). The DPPH scavenging activity, FRAP, and TPC of the crude drugs were 765.56±80.50 mM Trolox equivalent (TE)/g dry weight (DW), 505.42±22.44 mM TE/g DW, and 46.09±2.27 mg Gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g DW. This study specified quality parameters of C. comosa crude drugs that might serve as the reference for the quality control purpose.
What are the Obstacles in Achieving Ideal Family Size in Reproductive Age Couples?
Authors: K. Hedo Dian Jayantari Putri , Simarmata Nicholas
Published: January 2023

The world situation with full of demands and limitations during the current pandemic can bring negative impacts on family. Family face burdens of daily needs for family life’s. Regarding to this condition, the ideal family size which is couple who has no more than two children, is an entity that needs to be considered to ensure the survivability of family. This study aimed to determine factors that related and predict the ideal family size for reproductive age couples in East Java. This study was quantitative study with cross-sectional approach. Data used in this study was secondary data from the Family Data Collection in 2021. Sampling technique was saturation sampling on reproductive age couples in 38 cities and regencies of East Java. Dependent variable was ideal family size. Independent variable was ideal age of marriage, participation in modern contraception, preferences for the ideal number of children, exposure to electronic media information, exposure to social media information, exposure to printed media information, and exposure to mass media information. Data analysis used multiple linear regression test. The study result stated variables that were related and had contribution in predicting ideal family size in reproductive age couples were ideal marriage age (p=0.001), participation in modern contraception (p=0.001), preference for ideal number of children (p=0.001), exposure to electronic media information (p=0.018), and exposure to mass media information (p=0.009). Based on these results, it is hoped that several intervention programs can be arranged by related institutions, targeted in the field that are in accordance with the study results.
LATIHAN SENAM UNTUK MENGATASI NYERI HAID DI PANTI ASUHAN NUR ILAHI
Authors: Gorety Gerra , Damayanti Dini Fitri , Yulianti Emy
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Senam dismenore ini dapat membantu remaja yang mengalami dismenore dalam mengurangi dan mencegah nyeri saat menstruasi sehingga dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dari awal hingga akhir mata pelajaran. Remaja yang mengalami dismenore dapat melakukan senam dismenore dengan gerakan sederhana minimal selama 3 hari sebelum menstruasi setiap pagi dan sore hari. Tujuan :. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh senam dismenore dengan penurunan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri di Panti Asuhan Nur Ilahi. Metode : Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian One group pretest posttest. Lokasi penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Panti Asuhan Nur Ilahi yang berjumlah 27 orang remaja putri. Data dianalisis secara komputer dengan uji Paired T-Test dengan Ï value =0,005. Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa dengan melakukan latihan senam dismenore dapat menurunkan nyeri dismenore pada remaja putri Panti Asuhan Nur Ilahi secara berarti. Kesimpulan : Perbedaan rata-rata nyeri haid dengan uji normalitas menunjukkan bahwa nilai p sebelum dilakukan senam dismenore adalah 0,063 dan sesudah dilakukan senam dismenore nilai p adalah 0,072. Hal ini dapat dinyatakan bahwa kedua data berdistribusi normal karena nilai p value > 0,05. Sedangkan asil Uji Paired Sample t-Test didapatkan nilai signifikansi yaitu 0,000 yang nilainya lebih kecil dari taraf kesalahan (Î±) 0,05 atau dengan signifikansi 95%. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya agar menggunakan metode yang berbeda dan dapat menggunakan kelompok control sebagai pembanding.
PENGARUH KONSUMSI AIR KELAPA HIJAU TERHADAP PENURUNAN NYERI HAID (DISMENORE) : LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Dewi Rosita Komala , Realita Friska , Susilowati Endang
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang : Dismenore adalah rasa kram yang hebat di daerah uterus atau secara superfisialnya bisa dirasakan pada perut bagian bawah, selama menstruasi. Banyak upaya dilakukan untuk mengurangi keluhan nyeri haid atau dismenore tersebut salah satunya dengan mengkonsumsi air kelapa hijau karena air kelapa hijau mengandung Â kalsium 14,11 Mg/100 ml, magnesium 9,11 Mg/100 ml dan vitamin c. Kalsium dan magnesium yang terkandung dalam air kelapa hijau dapat mengurangi ketegangan ototÂ serta kandungan vitamin c yang merupakan zat-zat alami anti inflamasi yang membantu meringankan rasa sakit akibat kram menstruasi. Metode : Metode yang digunakan yaitu electronic data base dari jurnal yang telah dipublikasikan melalui DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), PubMed dan Google Scholar. Jurnal yang ditemukan kemudian dispesifikkan berdasarkan kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yaitu: IC1= artikel dipublikasikan dalam rentang waktu 2010-2020, IC2= jenis penelitian kuantitatif, IC3= jurnal tidak duplicate yang diterbitkan dari DOAJ (Directory of Open Access Journals), PubMed dan Google Scholar, IC4 = judul artikel dan abstrak sesuai dengan tujuan dari sistematik review. Hasil : Air kelapa hijau mengandung kalsium 14,11 Mg/100 ml, Magnesium 9,11Mg/100 ml dan Vitamin C 8,59Mg/100 ml. Kalsium dan Magnesium yang terkandung dalam air kelapa hijau dapat mengurangi ketegangan otot dan vitamin C yang merupakan zat-zat alami anti inflamasi yang membnatu meringankan rasa sakit akibat kram menstruasi dengan menghamabat ezimcyclooxygenaseyang memiliki peran dalam mendorong proses pembentukan ezimcyclooxygenase prostaglandin.
GAMBARAN NILAI KEPERAWANAN DAN PERILAKU SEKSUAL PADA REMAJA : SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Savira Wanda Okta , Amalia Rize Budi , Fardhana Nur Ainy , - Atika
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang : Perilaku seksual merupakan bagian dari perilaku yang normal, namun dapat menjadi hal negatif apabila perilaku seksual tersebut dilakukan terlalu dini atau tanpa memperhatikan risikonya. Sebagian besar remaja di Asia hidup dalam keterikatan norma yang kental dan pandangan mengenai perilaku seksual yang masih terus tabu. Konstruksi sosial berupa menjaga keperawanan perempuan hingga mereka menikah masih memiliki nilai tinggi di beberapa negara Asia. Meskipun negara Asia memiliki konstruksi sosial terhadap nilai keperawanan yang harus dijaga, namun induced abortions di Asia masih cukup tinggi. Metode : Penelitian ini merupakan systematic literature review. Pertanyaan penelitian disusun dengan ketentuan PICO. Sebanyak 1.468 literatur dalam 10 tahun terakhir didapat dari database Scopus, ProQuest, Springer, PubMed, dan Google Schoolar. Penyaringan literatur dilakukan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi yang sudah ditetapkan. Hasil : 5 literatur yang telah direview memiliki total partisipan sebanyak 16.798 dengan persebaran 8.093 laki-laki dan 8.701 partisipan perempuan. Sebaran wilayah lokasi penelitian berada di Asia Tenggara dan Asia Barat. 5 literatur menunjukkan bahwa Sebagian besar partisipan memiliki sikap positif terhadap nilai keperawanan. Kesimpulan : Terdapat 14.082 remaja yang memiliki sikap positif terhadap nilai keperawanan. Gambaran perilaku seksual remaja dari 5 literatur meliputi perilaku seksual tidak berisiko dan berisiko. Remaja yang memiliki sikap negatif terhadap keperawanan 3,6 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko
HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH (IMT) REMAJA DENGAN DISMENOREA
Authors: Putri Dwi Khalisa , Lulianthy Eliyana
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang: Kejadian dismenorea di Indonesia saat ini belum dapat diketahui secara pasti. Dismenorea primer tanpa adanya patologis pelvis yang dialami oleh sekitar 50% wanita serta mengalami nyeri hebat sehingga menyebabkan ketidakmampuan wanita untuk beraktivitas selama 1 sampai 3 hari setiap bulannya. Faktor resiko dari dismenorea pada remaja sering berhubungan dengan menarche usia dini, riwayat keluarga dengan keluhan dismenore, dan indeks masa tubuh (IMT) yang tidak normal. Wanita dengan IMT kurang dari berat normal dapat menjadi salah satu faktor konstitusi yang dapat disebabkan oleh kurangnya daya tahan tubuh terhadap rasa nyeri sehingga dapat terjadi dismenorea. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui hubungan Indeks Masa Tubuh Massa Tubuh (IMT) Remaja dengan Dismenorea. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan Total Sampling dengan jumlah 55 responden. Intrumen penelitian kuantitatif dengan kuesioner. Analisis data kuantitatif menggunakan chi-square. Hasil: didapatkan sebagian besar responden mengalami intensitas nyeri dengan kategori ringan yaitu sebesar 29 (52,7%). sebagian besar responden memiliki indeks massa tubuh yang normal yaitu sebesar 38 (69,1%). Kesimpulan: tidak terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan kejadian dismenorea pada remaja. Penelitian selanjutnya disarankan mengkombinasikan variabel-variabel lainnya yang dapat dinilai dan berhubungan dengan faktor penyebab terjadinya dismimore dengan responden yang lebih luas agar dapat menilai secara keseluruhan.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU TENTANG STUNTING DENGAN POLA ASUH PEMBERIAN MAKAN PADA BALITA DI DESA SUI BEMBAN
Authors: Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , - Khairunnisa
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara dengan prevalensi stunting yang cukup tinggi dibandingkan dengan negara berpendapatan menengah lainnya. Balita yang mengalami stuntingÂ  memiliki tingkat kecerdasan tidak maksimal, menjadikan anak menjadi lebih rentan terhadap penyakit. Tujuan: Mengetahui Pengetahuan Ibu tentang Stunting dan Pola Tindakan AsuhÂ  terhadap pemberian makan pada Balita. Metode: Penelitian korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian ibu yang mempunyai anak balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakaan total sampling yaitu keseluruhan dari semua jumlah populasi yaitu 35 orang yang mempunyai balita. Analisis data dengan uji Chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan (0,05) dan confidence interval (CI=95%). Hasil : Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik menggunakan uji Chi-square didapatkan p = 0,431 (p >0,05) tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan responden tentang stunting terhadap pola asuh pemberian makan pada balita. Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan tentang stunting pada balita Sebagian besar dikategorikan kurang dengan jumlah 21Â  (60%) dibandingkan yang mempunyai pengetahuan baik yang berjumlah 14 (40%).Tindakan tentang pola asuh pemberian makan pada balita Sebagian besar mendukung dengan jumlah 27 responden (77,1%) dibandingkan dengan yang mempunyai Tindakan tidak mendukung yang berjumlah 8 (22,9%) Tidak adanya hubungan pengetahuan responden tentang stunting dengan Tindakan pola asuh pemberian makan balita denganÂ  p Value 0,431 ( p > 0,05)
PREDIKTOR BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS GANG SEHAT
Authors: Sari Nurmala , Maryam Afifah , Kurniatin Lydia Febri , Astuti Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Kehamilan merupakan masa paling penting dalam kehidupan manusia dan harus dipersiapkan sejak dini agar lahir generasi unggul di masa depan. Sejak di dalam kandungan, janin harus selalu dipantau pertumbuhan dan perkembangannya. Bayi dikatakan sehat jika memiliki berat badan lahir normal.Â  Tujuan: Menganalisis prediktor berat badan lahir bayi di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Sehat Kota Pontianak Tahun 2020. Metode: Studi observasional analitik dengan 200 sampel. Data sekunder terdiri dari paritas, kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil, kadar Hb, LILA, BB lahir pada rekam medik atau kohort ibu di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Gang Sehat Januari-Desember 2020. Hasil: Analisis Spearman didapatkan hasil paritas (p-value=0,034), LILA (p-value=0,0012), kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil (p-value=0,000), kadar Hb (p-value=0,548). Analisis multivariat menunjukkan kenaikan berat badan ibu selama hamil dan LILA merupakan prediktor dari berat badan lahir bayi. Simpulan: Paritas, LILA dan kenaikan berat badan selama hamil menunjukkan adanya korelasi bermakna. Kadar Hb menunjukkan korelasi tidak bermakna. Kenaikan berat badan selama hamil dan LILA merupakan prediktor berat badan lahir bayi
PENGARUH POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP TUMBUH KEMBANG ANAK (STUNTING) DI TPA ATHAHIRA PENDOWOHARJO
Authors: Hastuti Pri
Published: January 2023

Latar belakang : Stunting adalah kondisi dimana anak mengalami gangguan pertumbuhan sehingga menyebabkan ia lebih pendek daripada teman seusianya. Pola asuh yang diterapkan orang tua pada anaknya memberikan pengaruh cukup besar dalam kehidupan anak di masa mendatang. Pemantauan perkembangan anak berguna untuk menentukan penyimpangan/hambatan perkembangan anak sejak dini sehingga upaya pencegahan, stimulasi, penyembuhan, serta pemulihan dapat diberikan dengan indikasi yang jelas sedini mungkin yakni pada masa-masa kritis tumbuh kembang anak. Setiap tahapan tersebut memerlukan pemahaman dan pemantauan rutin dari orang tua. Hal tersebut berguna untuk menghindari dan mendeteksi secara dini jika terjadi kelainan ataupun keterlambatan perkembangan. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua terhadap tumbuh kembang anak (stunting). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan menggunakan jenis pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil : Pemberian metode tersebut dapat memberikan pemahaman terhadap orang tua mengenai pola asuh yang baik sehingga anak akan terhindar dari perilaku yang menyimpang. Dengan demikian penelitian ini berisi kutipan-kutipan secara deskriptif untuk memberikan gambaran penyajian laporan
PRONAF: uma análise sobre os acordos comerciais internacionais para a agricultura
Authors: Pimentel Anne Geraldi
Published: January 2023

Este artigo pretende fazer uma análise sobre os acordos comerciais no âmbito da OMC para a agricultura e confrontar essas regras com as políticas de Estado, principalmente o PRONAF, como forma de financiamento para os agricultores familiares, para verificar se está de acordo com as regras internacionais. Os procedimentos metodológicos foram levantamentos bibliográfico e documental. E a análise dos dado foi utilizado o método dialético materialista. Conclui-se que o PRONAF tem realizado financiamento e subsídios agrícolas destinados à exportação, o que fere os acordos internacionais de comércio.
A terceirização como experiência da injustiça no mundo do trabalho
Authors: Palmisciano Ana Luisa de Souza Correia de Melo
Published: January 2023

O presente ensaio resgata a perspectiva do trabalhador como sujeito de direito e avalia os possíveis impactos da terceirização nas identidades individuais e perspectivas de plena realização (profissional) dos trabalhadores, bem como os reflexos da terceirização na construção de uma identidade coletiva. Através da análise de alguns julgados, avalia também as percepções de injustiça do Judiciário em processos sobre lesão de direitos de trabalhadores terceirizados. As análises de Supiot (2016), bem como as de Dubet (2014), sendo a deste último sobre as injustiças no mundo do trabalho, são suporte teórico para a abordagem aqui apresentada.
Médico ou monstro? debates sobre violência sexual à luz da dignidade humana
Authors: Reckziegel Janaína
Published: January 2023

Este artigo tem como tema a violência cometida por médicos no atendimento à pacientes mulheres. Seu objetivo é debater a respeito do tema à luz do Direito, relacionando-o com a dignidade humana de Kant. A metodologia utilizada foi a qualitativa, tendo como fonte de dados a pesquisa bibliográfica e jurisprudencial. Discute-se sobre a violência contra mulher e suas implicações na prática médica. Apresenta-se a questão ética e a ética médica, verificando-se que o cometimento da violência é uma grave violação dos princípios que regem a medicina. São apresentados casos de violência médica, conforme jurisprudência, relacionando a ocorrência destes casos à violação da dignidade humana. Conclui-se que a violência sexual cometida por médicos a pacientes viola princípios éticos e a dignidade humana, devendo sua prevenção ocorrer na formação médica, por meio da informação às pacientes e pela punição aos que cometem esse tipo de violência.
TÜRKİYE’DE SEKTÖRLERİN DIŞ TİCARET VE İSTİHDAMDAKİ YERİ: TÜRKİYE OTOMOTİV SEKTÖRÜ ANALİZİ
Authors: BAŞCI NUR Hayriye , ÇALBÖRÜ Mesut
Published: January 2023

Tarım, sanayi ve hizmet sektörü gibi ana sektörler Türkiye ekonomisi açısından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu ana sektörlere ek otomotiv sektörü de diğer bazı sektörler arasında lokomotif görevi gördüğü için önemlidir. Cumhuriyet’in ilanından 1950 yılına kadar tarım sektörü milli gelir, istihdam ve dış ticarette ilk sırada yer alırken 1950 yılından sonra durum değişmeye başlamıştır. Günümüzde dış ticarette imalat sanayi sektörü ilk sırada yer alırken istihdamda ve milli gelirde hizmet sektörü ilk sırada yer almaktadır. Kısacası Türkiye’de sektörel açıdan değişim yaşanmıştır. Otomotiv sektörü analizi sonuçlarına bakıldığında otomotiv sektörü istihdamı ve toplam istihdam arasında çift yönlü, otomotiv sektörü istihdamı ile kurumsal olmayan nüfus arasında tek yönlü, otomotiv sektörü ithalatı ile toplam ithalat arasında da tek yönlü nedensellik ilişkisine ulaşılmıştır.
Desafios jurídicos e econômicos da moeda digital
Authors: Barossi-Filho Milton , Sztajn Rachel , Rossi Mazzoni João Fernando
Published: January 2023

A moeda é um bem de conveniência muito antigo. No entanto, ao longo da história, conveniência e segurança tomaram lados opostos de um dilema, cuja superação ocorreu apenas nos últimos dois séculos com a moeda fiduciária. Não obstante a consolidação da moeda fiduciária, seu sucesso começa a ruir em meados da década de 1970 do século XX com a crise do padrão de Bretton Woods. Neste contexto, emergem os bancos centrais destinando cada vez mais recursos ao exame das possibilidades de introdução da moeda digital. Por outro lado, o surgimento crescente de moedas digitais sem curso forçado justifica a discussão da natureza jurídica deste tipo de bem, desde logo classificando-a como bem, coisa. Circulando até o momento sem supervisão efetiva de qualquer autoridade monetária, por não haver garantia de conversibilidade em outra moeda, inexistindo lastro, como se dá com as moedas de curso forçado, o mercado de criptomoedas pode levar a desastres financeiros de que nem todos se apercebem, pois lhes falta a liquidez típica das moedas de curso forçado. Não obstante esses problemas, a criação de moedas digitais, expressão do exercício da autonomia privada, não viola a norma cogente. Se, do ponto de vista jurídico, a moeda virtual não é ilegal, surgem obstáculos econômicos para caracterizá-la como meio de pagamento pleno. Nessa contraposição entre argumentos econômicos e jurídicos, discute-se na atualidade a possibilidade de criação de eventuais moedas digitais a serem emitidas por bancos centrais substituindo, ainda que parcialmente, as atuais moedas físicas em circulação. Baseado nessas ponderações, este artigo abre espaço, portanto, para reflexões quanto a uma possível disciplina legal para essa hipótese, a emissão de moedas digitais por bancos centrais, atribuindo às mesmas curso forçado.
O Velho Espírito Estatizante Brasileiro no Período Constituinte e Pós-Constituição de 1988 e a Agenda de Reforma Regulatória
Authors: De Oliveira Cruz Filho Otávio Augusto
Published: January 2023

O presente artigo buscou refletir sobre o anacronismo do pensamento estatizante brasileiro no período constituinte e pós-Constituição Federal de 1988 e o atual movimento de reforma regulatória. Para isso, foi feito um breve apanhado sobre a teoria da regulação econômica para, posteriormente, discorrer sobre o pensamento estatizante brasileiro no período constituinte e pós-Constituição de 1988 e apresentar considerações sobre a agenda de reforma regulatória. Verificou-se que os debates travados na Constituinte permaneciam imbuídos do velho pensamento estatizante brasileiro, o qual resultou em uma constituição anacrônica fadada a produzir efeitos deletérios na economia. Tais efeitos só foram parcialmente revertidos pelas assim chamadas “reformas liberalizantes” a partir da segunda metade da década de 1990. No entanto, a criação das agências reguladoras com vistas à regulação de mercados trouxe elementos típicos da burocracia estatal brasileira. Não obstante, o debate atual se concentra agora em uma agenda de reforma regulatória à luz dos princípios da nova governança regulatória com vistas a assegurar as opções regulatórias mais eficientes e eficazes.
Brazilian Constitutional Amendment Proposal 187 of 2019
Authors: Tessmann Mathias , E Silva Glauco Fonteles Oliveira
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste artigo é discutir a Proposta de Emenda Constitucional 187 de 2019 (PEC 187/2019), apresentada pelo Ministério da Economia como parte de uma Agenda de Reforma Econômica para melhorar a gestão orçamentária e financeira das Entidades Federativas. Através do devido processo no Congresso Nacional, a Proposta de Fundos (PEC de Fundos) inclui mudanças constitucionais nas finanças públicas nacionais, o que torna nossa pesquisa relevante. Além disso, apresentando argumentos técnicos, favoráveis ou não, à sua aprovação, e identificando se a atual regulação fiscal precisa ser reformada, analisaremos questões essenciais como rigidez orçamentária, receita vinculada, gastos obrigatórios e dívida pública, com base em dados e informações extraídas da literatura e de artigos nacionais e estrangeiros.
Desain dan Fabrikasi Alat Pengukur Tinggi Badan Otomatis
Authors: Darmoyono Aditya Gautama
Published: January 2023

The widespread of COVID-19 has changed the life and work habits of most people in the world. One of this change is the minimization of body contact between people. This change is being done to limit the spread of COVID-19 virus. In this research, the work habit that’s going to be changed is body height measurement in the work scope of health workers in posyandu and health clinic.  Before COVID-19 the height measurement is being done manually using stature meter. This methods increase the risk of COVID-19 virus spread between patients and health workers. The other problem is during manual height measurement there is a high risk of acquiring parallax error. This problem may cause different result of height measurement on a patient if being done by different health worker. To overcome both of these problems this device is created. The device is consist of a microcontroller, ultrasonic sensor, loudspeaker and a Bluetooth module. The Bluetooth module will enable the data to be sent to smartphone, while speaker will inform the result directly to patient. After being designed and fabricated, the device can be used to measure body height above 100 cm with average error 0.12%.
The Impacts of Project Based Learning Method on the Basic Accounting Competencies
Authors: Sumarna Alfonsa Dian , Amalia Diah
Published: January 2023

Project Based Learning (PBL) is an instructional approach that involves students dealing with their problems by practicing in the field. The PBL is one of the choices of current learning methods in almost all scientific fields, including accounting. Based on the previous research, the PBL will only increase social value and soft skills, not basic accounting knowledge. The policy of implementing PBL in introductory courses is a complicated matter to the consequences of achievement in the essential accounting competencies. This descriptive quantitative research aims to evaluate the effectiveness of the application of PBL in introductory accounting courses for first’s year students by using Kirkpatrick’s four levels evaluation model. Respondents consisted of 3 subjects in PBL those are of 155 students, five teaching lecturers, and 11 clients. This model includes the evaluation on four levels: reaction, learning, impact, and outcome. This research resulted in exciting findings, namely that the PBL provides more experience in soft skills (human literacy, technological literacy, data literacy) and critical thinking patterns rather than increasing the achievement of the essential accounting competencies. The suggestion that can be given is that the PBL should be applied to subjects with achievements beyond the essential competencies, in which the first year is crucial to equip students with basic accounting knowledge. Basic knowledge becomes the foundation for the following year’s course level, so it must be prepared wisely.
Apakah Perbedaan Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Skema Kompensasi Mempengaruhi Negosiasi Harga Transfer?
Authors: Mirza. BR Aryan Danil , Mareta Fitri
Published: January 2023

Transfer pricing can cause conflicts between divisions. Therefore, this study examines how the type of leadership and compensation schemes can influence the seller's transfer price decision to obtain an equal profit—using a 2x2 factorial design experimental method on leadership Style variables (supportive vs. unsupportive) and compensation scheme variables (high bonus percentage vs. low bonus percentage). This study shows that sellers will charge transfer prices close to the same profit under supportive leadership. In addition, the seller will charge a transfer price close to the same profit when the compensation scheme has a low bonus percentage. This study provides knowledge to companies to formulate effective strategies to reduce transfer price negotiation conflicts by considering the type of leadership and compensation schemes.
Pengaruh Motivasi, Culture, dan Mental Budgeting Terhadap Management of Household Finance Melalui Komitmen
Authors: Rosalina Eka , Rahmi Asratul
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of motivation, culture, and mental budgeting on household finance management through commitments made by homemakers aged 20-50 years, high school/vocational school education level, and not working. The population in this study is homemakers in 2021 in West Sumatra. The number of samples in this study was 160 respondents, using the convenience sampling method. The data analysis was path analysis on the Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) model using STATA 16 software. The research instrument used was a questionnaire distributed via a google form. Based on the data processing results, motivation does not directly affect household finance management. In contrast, culture, mental budgeting, and commitment have a direct effect on the management of household finance. Commitment cannot mediate the relationship between motivation and culture in managing household finance, while commitment can mediate the relationship between mental budgeting and managing household finance.
Siklus Konversi Teaching Factory Manufacturing of Electronic (TFME) Politeknik Negeri Batam
Authors: Mayasari Mega , Irsutami Irsutami , Halim Muhammad Irsyad
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find an accurate picture of all production activities that run at the Batam State Polytechnic Teaching Factory Laboratory through system and procedure documentation whose results become the basis for designing systems and procedures and producing procedures in the production cycle that have considered internal control aspects at the Batam State Polytechnic Teaching Factory Laboratory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. This research began with brainstorming with the Teaching Factory manager on the ongoing systems and procedures to get an overview of the existing conditions with survey procedures through interviews with the TFME manager. The next stage is to survey the parts related to production, starting from order acceptance, production, and post-production. The object of research is the production cycle that occurs in TFME involving several procedures, namely production order procedures, purchase requisition procedures, price quote request procedures and supplier selection, purchase order procedures, purchase return procedures, procedures for requesting and releasing goods from the warehouse, production monitoring procedures and cost accounting, procedures for returning goods at the warehouse, procedures for recording working hours and direct labor costs and procedures for finished products and recording of factory overhead charges. The survey results were then documented in procedures and continued with analysis to be carried out to the procedure design stage. The results of the documentation and analysis show that almost all procedures do not pay attention to internal control aspects, which consist of segregation of functions, authorization systems, and sound practices.
ANALISIS PENGARUH BAURAN PEMASARAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MAHASISWA MEMILIH JURUSAN MANAJEMEN BISNIS PADA POLITEKNIK NEGERI BATAM
Authors: Zuliarni Sri , Astuti Yuli
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan menguji pengaruh antara strategi bauran pemasaran (4P) yang terdiri dari produk & jasa, proses, bukti fisik, sumber daya manusia, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan dengan keputusan mahasiswa memilih Jurusan Manajemen Bisnis Politeknik Negeri Batam. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori tentang strategi bauran pemasaran dan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 180 mahasiswa dan penarikan sampel menggunakan teknik nonprobability sampling dengan pendekatan purposive sampling.. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan strategi bauran pemasaran terhadap keputusan mahasiswa memilih jurusan Manajemen Bisnis pada Politeknik Negeri Batam
FORMATION OF STUDENT ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTER THROUGH THE ROLE OF SCHOOL COOPERATIVES
Authors: Pahlevi Triesninda -
Published: January 2023

School cooperatives do not have a legal entity but are considered as cooperative associations consisting of students, while teachers and school principals act as coaches. School cooperative activities are buying and selling goods and services. Therefore, school cooperatives are one of the media for learning entrepreneurship practices. The purpose of this study is to conduct a study to identify the role of cooperatives as forming entrepreneurial character. The research methodology used is to use a literature review or systematic literature review (SLR). The article was obtained from the search results on Google Scholar with the keywords school cooperative and entrepreneurial character. The results showed that entrepreneurial characteristics can be formed through the role of school cooperatives.
ANALYSIS OF KAMPOENG RADJOET’S CONTENT MARKETING STRATEGY
Authors: Kurniawan Michelle Santi , Hermawan Daniel
Published: January 2023

Fashion is one of the characteristics of a person showing his lifestyle (life style), especially for women who are more concerned with appearance than men. The fashion trend that is back in popularity in 2020 is the knitted fashion trend, where the age range who likes knitting fashion starts from teenagers to the elderly. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has made knitted fashion trends have an effect on sales of Kampoeng Radjoet products because it is seen based on product innovations launched by Kampoeng Radjoet using the concept of handmade manufacture, as well as quality materials so that this knitted product becomes a positive value among the public. society, especially among young people who no longer view knitting as clothing for the elderly or the elderly, but make this knitting a fashion that has high value and is beautiful to look at. In addition, the existence of less intense competition has made Kampoeng Radjoet products a unique product so that sales during the Covid-19 period have increased compared to before.

This research aims to analyze the content marketing strategy of Kampoeng Radjoet that has been carried out and its effect on the level of sales. The research method used is qualitative research methods. The data collection technique used is using 4 kinds of data collection techniques, namely observation, interviews, documentation, and triangulation/combination. The triangulation/combined technique used consists of 3 techniques, namely, participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation.

The results of the study show that the content marketing strategy carried out by Kampoeng Radjoet has had an influence on sales, but there are still many shortcomings that need to be corrected, especially in the content marketing on social media that it uses.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN DIGITAL MARKETING PADA MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN UMKM FASHION DI KOTA BATAM
Authors: Mellinia Riska Anjelli , Hati Shinta Wahyu
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari penggunaan digital marketing pada media sosial terhadap volume penjualan UMKM fashion di Kota Batam. Variabel bebas yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Umpan Balik Pelanggan (X1), Komunikasi (X2), Berbagi Konten (X3) dan Hubungan Pelanggan (X4), sedangkan variabel terikat dalam penelitian ini adalah Volume penjualan (Y). Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan analisis desktiptif dan regresi linear berganda. Hasil dari penelitian in menunjukkan bahwa Umpan balik pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan, Komunikasi berpengaruh terhadap volume penjuelan, Berbagi konten berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan, Hubungan pelanggan berpengaruh terhadap volume penjualan dan umpan balik pelanggan, komunikasi, berbagi konten dan hubungan pelanggan berpengaruh secara simultan terahdap volume penjualan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat dijadikan referensi pengetahuan untuk meningkatkan volume penjualan bagi pelaku usaha dalam penggunaan digital marketing pada media sosial.
THE MOST-VALUABLE-MODEL IS AWARDED TO...? FORETELLING THE FINANCIAL INSOLVENCY IN THE CONSTRUCTION BUSINESS
Authors: Ardani Risma Setya , Qadri Resi Ariyasa
Published: January 2023

This research seeks to accomplish two goals: to identify a statistical difference between the three financial distress models—Altman, Zmijewski, and Springate—and to describe which model proves to be the "Most-Valuable-Predictor" in terms of the accuracy with which it can predict the insolvency conditions of state-owned enterprises in Indonesia's construction industry. In this study, the purposive sampling approach was used to select the study's objects. With the aid of documentation techniques, financial data samples were gathered and put through the test of the difference analysis. This paper found a significant difference between the calculations of Altman, Zmijewski, and Springate models in predicting the financial difficulty in the SOE’s construction sector. The most accurate forecast for the industry's financial problems came from the Zmijewski model. The most influential contribution of this study is that it helps investors understand the financial risks before making an investment in the construction industry.
PROFITABILITY OF SHARIA BANKING BEFORE AND DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC (EVIDENCE FROM PT. BANK MUAMALAT INDONESIA TBK.)
Authors: Windawati Atif , Amin Andi Nursyamsi , Putri Alvianita Gunawan , Budiyono Iwan
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has impacted many sectors including the Islamic Banking sector. This study aims to analyze the profitability of Islamic banking before and during the Covid-19 pandemic, a case study at Bank Muamalat Indonesia (BMI). The research indicators used are banking financial ratios in the form of ROA (Return on Assets), ROE (Return on Equity), BOPO (Operating Agency to Operating Income), NOM (Net Operating Margin), and EPS (Earning Per Share). The research method used is a comparative study with a quantitative approach using data from Quarter I to IV financial statements for 2019 - 2020. The results show that there is no significant difference in the profitability of BMI before and during the Covid-19 pandemic seen from ROA, ROE, BOPO, NOM, and EPS.
Pengaruh Level GCR dan UCR dengan Pengaturan Total Ink Limit Terhadap Penyimpangan Warna
Authors: Yuniarti Endang , Jolanda Rozella , Kartika Rachmah Nanda
Published: January 2023

Keakuratan warna abu-abu berperan penting dalam pengendalian kualitas warna suatu cetakan. Hal ini karena warna tersebut terdiri dari warna cyan, magenta dan yellow untuk melihat karateristik warna CIEL*a*b. Kalkulasi warna abu-abu ini dapat diatur dengan metode gray component replacement (GCR) dan under color removal (UCR) pada kegiatan pracetak dengan cara mengatur level total ink limit pada printer. Maka tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan level GCR/UCR yang memiliki ∆E a*b terkecil dengan pengaturan total ink limit dan nilai deviasi warna (∆E a*b) dengan 3 variasi pengaturan total ink limit (200%, 300%, 400%) pada target warna FOGRA 27. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi CMYK ink coverage level GCR/UCR menunjukkan perubahan deviasi/penyimpangan warna (∆E a*b) neutral gray (mid tone) menggunakan FOGRA 27, memperlihatkan bahwa semakin tinggi total ink coverage maka semakin banyak tinta CMYK yang digunakan. Dan nilai deviasi warna (∆E a*b) terkecil adalah GCR Medium 400% dengan nilai ∆E a*b = 3,0 dan nilai penyimpangan warna UCR terkecil sebesar 1,67.
Implementasi Wahana Tanpa Awak Otomatis Berbasis Drone Quadcopter untuk Pengiriman Makanan
Authors: Sujiwa Akbar , Antu Primarianus Kayetanus
Published: January 2023

Teknologi drone sudah mulai berkembang dengan pesat, banyak pengguna drone yang sudah menggunakan teknologi drone untuk pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan bahkan militer memanfaatkan teknologi ini. Dalam bidang pengiriman barang sudah mulai dikembangkan pengiriman menggunakan teknologi drone namun belum terlalu populer karena terkait keamanan saat proses pengiriman yang masih menjadi isu penggunaan drone. Selain digunakan untuk komersil, pemanfaatan drone seharusnya juga dapat digunakan dalam penanggulangan suatu kejadian bencana yang terkadang sulit untuk ditangani karena kondisi medan yang berat. Dimana saat terjadi bencana salah satu yang menjadi perhatian adalah pengiriman logistik baik berupa makanan ataupun obat-obatan yang merupakan kebutuhan utama bagi korban terdampak bencana. Melihat dari manfaat penggunaan drone yang cukup luas, maka dari sini peneliti ingin mengimplementasikan drone sebagai wahana pengirim makanan secara otomatis sehingga dapat mempermudah konsumen yang ingin membeli makanan tanpa harus membuang waktu dan tenaga di perjalanan. Dari hasil penelitian yang sudah dilakukan peneliti berhasil membuat drone pengirim makanan yang mampu mengirimkan makanan dengan tingkat presisi pendaratan pengiriman sebesar 83% serta rata-rata eror jarak pendaratan dengan aslinya sebesar 21 cm. Untuk waktu yang ditempuh juga cukup konstan dengan rata-rata pengiriman sejauh 214 m sebesar 4 menit 20,1 detik.
Production Optimization and Product Sensitivity Analysis of "Bawang Goreng Crispy Yuk Riris" by Linear Programming
Authors: Badi'ah Roudlotul , Syauqi Ahmad , Winanda Rizna Ramadhani , Effendi Rusfian
Published: January 2023

This study aims to optimize production using linear programming with graphical and simplex methods accompanied by sensitivity analysis to determine the optimal product combination with maximum profit for the "Bawang Goreng Crispy Yuk Riris". The data are sales, inventory, use of raw and additional materials, operations, and selling prices. The data analysis technique uses linear programming, graphs and simplex methods, and sensitivity analysis with the help of QM for Windows. The result shows that production optimization using linear programming graphical methods or simple graphs obtains the same results as the optimal solution of producing 713 packs of original crispy fried shallot and 333 packs of spicy fried shallot with a maximum profit of IDR 3.304.500.Sensitivity analysis shows that the solution remains optimal with the tolerance limit for the original taste from 0 to 3.500 and the spicy taste from 3.000 to infinity, and five production inputs are not optimal.
Analysis on Queue System at Vitka Point Gas Station Number 14.294.722 on Motorcycle Line with Pertalite-Based Fuel
Authors: Pratama Bima Wahyu , Harlan Fandy Bestario , Wirawan Adhitomo , Enggita Asadian Puja
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find out the performance of the queuing system at SPBU 14.294.722 Vitka Poin, Batam City on Pertalite fuel for motorcycles. The performance of the queuing system was analyzed to whether it has reached the optimal level. The data were collected through interviews and observations. Then, the obtained data were analyzed using a single line queuing system (single-channel, single-phase). The study used quantitative data in which the calculation was assisted by the "POM-QM Queuing Analysis" software. Based on the result of the single-channel single-phase analysis, the performance of the queuing system applied by the 14.294.722 Vitka Poin, Batam City gas station is optimal. It is because the server utilization level or the average operator's busyness level for 7 days is 72.11 %, and the remaining 27.89% of the busy time is idle time, which is the time when the service is not performed. Meanwhile, the effectiveness of performance at the 14.294.722 Vitka Poin, Batam City gas stations is quite good by referring to the average time required by customers in the queue which is only 0.0139 hours or 0.8322 minutes, and the time required by customers in the system is 0.0192 hours or 1.1541 minutes, and the average number of customers waiting in the queue is only 1.846 or 2 people and the average number of customers waiting in the system is 2.5857 or 3 people. The results indicate that there is no need for additional servers as the performance of using 1 server is quite good.
Analisis Faktor Dominan yang Mempengaruhi Retensi Karyawan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur
Authors: Afiani Suci Indah , Mulyana Andi Erna
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor mana saja yang paling dominan dari faktor komitmen organisasional, pengembangan karir, penghargaan, lingkungan kerja, Work Life Balance yang berpengaruh terhadap retensi karyawan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai alat pengumpulan data penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu random sampling dan menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor komitmen organisasi, pengembangan karir, penghargaan, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh terhadap retensi karyawan. Sedangkan, faktor Work Life Balance tidak berpengaruh terhadap retensi karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan juga bahwa diantara semua faktor yang dianalisis, faktor pengembangan karir merupakan faktor yang paling dominan.
Monitoring of Land Surface Change in Padang City Using Dinsar Sentinel-1a Method
Authors: Syafriani Desi , Fikri Saiyidinal , Guvil Quinoza
Published: January 2023

Padang City is the capital city of West Sumatra Province which is located on the west coast of the island of Sumatra which is generally associated with tectonic earthquakes. This condition causes the city of Padang to become a disaster-prone area, one of which is land surface changes. The earthquake that occurred caused shocks to the rock and soil layers, causing water below the earth's surface to come out and resulting in changes to the soil surface. Besides, changes in soil surface are also caused by several things, including excessive groundwater extraction and soil type factors. To reduce the bad impacts, it is necessary to monitor the ground surface and to reduce the risk of a disaster. In a broad scope, the use of SAR imagery using the DinSAR method can monitor changes in the land surface in the city of Padang. The data used were Sentinel -1A imagery based on 3 earthquakes with a strength of more than 5 magnitudes centered on the Mentawai Islands, on September 8, 19, and 21 October 2020. From this research, the results obtained from the earthquake 8 September 2020 with satellite recording data 28 August (slave) and September 9, 2020 (master), there was land subsidence with a range of 0 - 25 mm along the coast of Padang City. The 19 and 21 October 2020 earthquakes with satellite recording data of 27 October 2020 (slave) and 15 October 2020 (master) obtained almost even surface subsidence with a range of 0 - 40 mm throughout the residential area of ​​Padang City.
SWOT Analysis of Galuga Final Disposal Site
Authors: Setiawan Azka Fadilla , Alimuddin Alimuddin , Rulhendri Rulhendri , Taqwa Fadhila Muhammad Libasut
Published: January 2023

In activities, the community produces waste so that the production of waste is increasing over time. For this reason, it is necessary to carry out effective and efficient waste management. This study aims to determine the strategy of waste management managed by the Environmental Agency at the Galuga Landfill, Galuga Village, Cibungbulang District, Bogor Regency, in this study used descriptive research methods using a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were the Waste Management Section, the Head of the Galuga Landfill, Garbage Transport Officers, Community Leaders, and local residents. The collection of data and information is done by means of interviews, and documentation. The data analysis technique used is SWOT analysis by taking into account all internal and external aspects of the organization, namely strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Based on the results of the SWOT calculation, the Galuga solid waste subsector is in quadrant one, namely internal and external strong, with the result that the value of the difference between strengths and weaknesses on internal factors shows a positive value and the value of the difference between opportunities and threats on external factors also shows positive, so the strategy what will be developed to overcome strategic issues that arise is an aggressive strategy in implementing landfill management, such as establishing a waste zoning pattern, improving services and efforts to reduce waste through 3R.