bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Xanthogranulomatous appendicitis: A case report
Authors: Gartoulla RP
Published: July 2024

Xanthogranulomatous inflammation is a well described inflammatory condition which can involve any organ but is commonly seen in the gallbladder and kidney. Xanthogranulomatous inflammation involving the appendix is rarewith very few cases reported in the literature. Here we report a case of 19 years old girl with xanthogranulomatous appendicitis who underwent interval appendicectomy. Histopathology revealed the presence of predominance of foamy histiocytes admixed with lymphocytes and plasma cells.
Hydatid cyst of the sacroiliac joint: A case study in Teaching Hospital
Authors: Kafle D , Sherchan B , Adhikari S , Shah LL
Published: July 2024

Hydatid cyst affecting the sacroiliac joint is rare. Signs of sacroiliac joint involvement cause difficulties in differential diagnosis of this rare condition. To describe an unusual case of hydatid disease of the sacrum affecting the sacroiliac joint and to discuss imaging, differential diagnosis, and treatment, a 27-year-old female patient with right buttock pain and sciatica is presented.
Plain radiographs, computed tomography, and magnetic resonance imaging scans revealed destructive expansive lesion located on the right sacrum and extended through the right sacroiliac joint. Surgical curettage of the lesion was performed histopathology examination confirmed hydatid cyst and the patient was treated with albendazole.
This unusual disease should be kept in mind in the differential diagnosis of sacroiliac pain and sciatica.
Paragonimiasis: First autochthonous case report from Nepal
Authors: Sah R , Khadka S , Sherchand JB , Parajuli K , Shah NP , Mishra SK , Sharma S , Shrestha L , Basnet S , Tendulkar S , Bhandari D , Yadav SR , Kattel HP , Pokharel BMP , Rijal B
Published: July 2024

N/A
Rectal injury attributable to enema
Authors: Pradhan S , Adhikari A , Bhandari RS
Published: July 2024

Constipation is one of the most common complaints in the general population, and is associated with substantial economic cost. Postoperative ileus (POI) maybe one of the contributory factor for no passage of stool. Despite a lack of strong evidence for their clinical utility, laxatives or prokinetics have been used to treat POI in clinical practice.
Many a times, patients self-medicate or take over-the-counter drugs to treat constipation and sometime end up with complications requiring urgent medical consultation. Dietary modification, laxatives are some of the first line treatment of constipation. Bowel cleansing enemas are also frequently used to relieve constipation. Though, very effective, sometimes may cause serious adverse events. Some of the common side effects are anal irritation, burning sensation, diarrhea, nausea and cramps. Bowel injuries following use of bowel cleansing enema is a rare incident.
We report two cases that developed rectal injury following use of enema (glycerin 15% w/v and sodium chloride 15% w/v).
The legal system for resolving sports disputes before the Saudi Sports Arbitration Centre
Authors: Al-Damour Renad , Moenis Hani , Al-Hadidi Asmaa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide a deep understanding of the legal system for resolving sports disputes before the Saudi Sports Arbitration Center and to highlight ways to enhance efficiency and transparency in this field. The study adopts an analytical approach based on a comprehensive review of the legal literature on the subject and the analysis of relevant data and information. The study is divided into two main sections: the nature of resolving sports disputes and the legal system for resolving sports disputes in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Each section is further divided into topics and sub-topics according to the nature and requirements of the study.
Toba Highland Peatlands: Exploring a Unique Ecosystem and its Environmental Significance
Authors: Minasny Budiman , Sabrina Tengku , Akoeb Erwin Nya
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a review of the Toba highland peatlands, focusing on their characteristics, environmental impacts and historical significance. The Toba area was influenced by a super volcano eruption around 74,000 years ago, which resulted in global cooling and the deposition of pyroclastic materials known as the Youngest Toba Tuff. The peatlands in the region formed south of the caldera and are characterised by varying extents and thicknesses. Radiocarbon dating indicates that the peat in Toba highland is approximately 20,000-30,000 years old, making it a valuable carbon stock and a record of the past. However, the drainage of peatlands has led to significant environmental degradation. It has resulted in increased CO2 emissions, reduced water supply for local farmers, loss of biodiversity, air pollution from open fire burning practices, and an increased fire hazard. Understanding the environmental impacts and historical significance of Toba highland peatlands is crucial for conservation efforts and sustainable land management practices.
Use of Local Resources from Oil Palm Bunch Ash combined with Cow Manure to Grow and Produce Sweet Corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) Planted in Peat Soil to Support Smart Agriculture
Authors: Oktaria Oktaria Duwi Pratiwi , Budianta Dedik , Warsito  , Ayu Ieke Wulan
Published: July 2024

Sweet corn is a food crop that has a sweeter taste than ordinary corn. It has high economic value and has a shorter harvest time. The demand for corn is increasing in Indonesia but corn production is not sufficient to meet it. For this reason, efforts to increase sweet corn production are needed to consume the people. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of oil palm bunch ash and cow manure ameliorants on the growth and production of sweet corn (Zea mays saccharata Sturt) on peat soil. The pot experiment was conducted in Bandar Agung Village, Lalan District, Musi Banyuasin, South Sumatra of Indonesia dated from December 2022 to March 2023. This study used a Randomized Factorial Block Design which consisted of 2 factors which were the first factor was dose of oil palm bunch ash consisting of control, oil palm bunch ash at 20 tons ha-1 and 60 tons ha-1. The second factor was dose of cow manure at control, 42 tons ha-1 and 84 tons ha-1. Total treatment was 9 combinations and it were repeated 3 times. For each treatment was left 2 plant samples. The results showed that no significant effect for plant height, number of leaves, plant fresh weight and plant dry weight. Application of 60 tons ha-1 of oil palm bunch ash + 42 tons ha-1 of cow manure showed the best combination results on sweet corn growth because it has the highest found on each variable observed.
 
Keywords: Ameliorant, cow manure, oil palm bunch ash, peat, sweet corn
Linking Women Farmer Perceptions and Knowledge of Soil Health to Climate-Smart Coffee Cropping Management
Authors: Handayani Iin , Aprianto Yudie , Ferguson D , Widiastuti Heppy
Published: July 2024

Coffee cropping is very sensitive to global warming, thus affecting coffee growers, particularly women farmers and their economies. As unpredictable weather continues to limit the suitability of the majority of traditional coffee-growing regions, women farmers are applying climate-smart agriculture (CSA) practices as a means of climate change mitigation and adaptation through healthy soil identification. Healthy soil is an important indicator that determines the  sustainability of coffee cropping under CSA practices. This study determined women farmers’ knowledge of soil health indicators and perspectives on CSA practices in the coffee cropping region of Sumatra, Indonesia. The qualitative analysis based on the interviews and focus group discussions from 90 women farmers revealed that the most common soil health indicators were soil color and soil organic matter, while the least common was soil ecology. The best climate-smart coffee cropping practices were from the agroforestry system and the least were observed in the long-term conventional tillage system. Over 80% of women farmers express a strong belief in the effectiveness of soil health indicators for implementing successful climate-smart farming methods. The majority of the women recognized the importance of the use of cover crops and strategies to prevent soil erosion. Knowledge about the benefits of soil amendments and intercropping was limited. Women farmers need to have more opportunities for training on various aspects in soil management as a mechanism for climate change adaptation as well as to improve their land for the sustainability of coffee production and their resilience in coffee farming. In order for the farm communities to make the full transition to CSA practices, the success factors and benefits of this management must be demonstrated to the coffee farmers.
Contaminant Removal in Soil and Wash Water Residue from Ex-Mining Area in Jambi using Soil Washing Remediation
Authors: Hadrah Hadrah , Anggrika Riyanti  , Kasman Monik , Arrasyid M. Aderiansyah , Istigmah Nuni
Published: July 2024

Soil washing is one of the effective methods to remove contaminants in polluted soil by moving them from the solid phase (soil) to the liquid phase (water). This study examines the effect of soil washing on the concentration of Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH) in petroleum-polluted soil at the Ex-Mining Area in Jambi and the removal of oil and grease in soil washing residue using a fixed bed column. The soil washing method uses a leaching column with various concentrations of Tween 80 surfactant solution of 0.5% (v/v) and 1% (v/v). In addition, leaching was repeated 0, 1, and 2 times. Coffee husk biochar was used as a medium in a fixed bed column to remove oil and grease from soil-washing residue with thickness variations of 10 cm, 20 cm, and 30 cm. The results showed that the soil was loamy sand with an initial TPH content of 3092.75 mg/kg. The soil-washing process reduced the TPH concentration with a removal efficiency of 72.45-90.40%. The highest TPH removal occurred in one leaching repetition at a 0.5% surfactant concentration. The optimum oil and fat removal from the use of a fixed bed column is at 30 cm thickness which is 94.35%.
Smart Agribusiness through Analysis of Balinese Cattle Fattening Using Alternative Feed in Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Saad Giezandi , Sriati  , Maryadi
Published: July 2024

The development of cattle fattening is one of the efforts to fulfill the increasing demand for meat, in line with the growth of the human population. In addition, cattle fattening also provides significant economic opportunities for farmers and business actors in the livestock sector. One important aspect in this regard is feed management, which can have a major effect on the growth and health of livestock. Therefore, this study aimed to (a) analyze the initial weight of cattle, length of fattening time, daily weight gain, and (b) assess the feed cost, selling price, as well as income before and after fattening. A descriptive qualitative method was used to explain the feasibility of cattle fattening business grouped based on four feeding patterns namely (a) grass, (b) grass and tofu pulp, (c) grass, tofu pulp, and sweet potato skin, as well as (d) grass, tofu pulp, sweet potato skin and molasses in Palembang, Indonesia. Furthermore, purposive sampling was used with 100 cattle as the population, divided into four different diet groups. Data analysis was conducted using mean differences to evaluate the impact of the four feed alternatives on the measured variables. The results showed that there were significant differences in income, with molasses generating the highest income per kilogram (kg) of beef. In the feasibility analysis, molasses showed good feasibility with an R/C Ratio of 1.56, implying that cattle fattening business by applying molasses feed alternative could be considered as a viable investment. The results provided practical insights for cattle fatteners, assisting in decision-makingregarding optimal feed patterns to increase income and business viability.
Effectiveness Of Canadian Bleeding Scores (CAN BLEED)
Authors: Ekan faozi  , Dini Ika Susanti  , Luluk Purnomo
Published: July 2024

Data from World Health Organization (WHO) shows that cases of internal bleeding due to accidents are 5.8 million deaths per year worldwide (Dahlan et al., 2021). Early awareness of internal bleeding is very important so that nurses can immediately take anticipation to prevent unwanted things(Damayanti, 2022). This literature study aims to determine the effectiveness of the CAN BLEED score for early detection of internal bleeding emergencies in trauma cases. The research method uses a literature review study design using PICOS. Article search through publish or perish 8 application with keywords "early detection AND internal bleeding AND trauma" from Pubmed, Crossref, and Google Scholar search databases based on the year of publication 2018-2022. The results of the article search found 4 articles relevant to the main topic. The results showed  Canadian Bleeding (CAN BLEED) score is effective for determining internal bleeding in trauma cases.
Gender stereotypes regarding women in the legal sphere: issues and ways to address them
Authors: Nahorna Olena
Published: July 2024

Equality is the foundation of a democratic society that strives for social justice and respect for human rights. Unfortunately, due to various circumstances, women are discriminated against in almost all spheres of life. The relevance of the scientific article is due to the fact that, despite Ukraine’s recognition of basic international documents in the field of ensuring gender equality, the establishment of the principle of non-discrimination on the basis of gender at the constitutional level, the adoption of a special law on ensuring equal rights and opportunities for women and men, the creation of appropriate institutional guarantees in this area, the problem of insufficiently effective protection of women and observance of gender equality in various spheres of public life remains open for our state. Gender stereotypes represent a significant issue in contemporary society, particularly within professional environments such as the legal sphere. Women working in this field often encounter certain stereotypes that may limit their opportunities for professional advancement and development. These stereotypes may include the perception that women are less competent in the legal domain or that they are better suited for other types of professional activities.
It is important to consider that gender stereotypes can affect women’s self-esteem in the legal sphere, as well as their ability to advocate for their rights and interests. This may lead to women feeling less confident in their abilities, which in turn can restrict their career trajectory.
To address this issue, it is necessary to pay attention to gender equality issues in the legal sphere. This may involve conducting campaigns to educate and raise awareness about gender stereotypes, as well as promoting the development and support of female leaders in this field. Additionally, it is important to create conditions for women to have equal opportunities for professional growth, including access to education and training in the field of law.
Navigating change: the evolution of Ukrainian Private Law from historical roots to contemporary challenges
Authors: Tsvigun Iryna
Published: July 2024

The article examined the evolution of Ukrainian private law, which reflects the development of the country’s statehood and its historical heritage, deeply rooted in European traditions. In the context of recent geopolitical events, such as the invasion of Russia and Ukraine’s acquisition of the status of a candidate for membership in the European Union, the article emphasized the urgent need to overcome the post-Soviet legacy and the need for qualitative adaptation to European Union standards.
The legal trajectory of Ukraine is considered, taking into account internal reforms, external influences and the role of private law in harmonization with democratic principles. The importance of a comprehensive approach to the development of private law in accordance with modern challenges is emphasized.
Invocation of the educational ombudsman as a legal instrument for the protection of non-proprietary personal rights
Authors: Voloshyn Halyna
Published: July 2024

This scholarly paper investigates the application of self-defense as a legal mechanism designed specifically to safeguard the civil rights of participants within educational settings, with a special focus on minors. The study meticulously outlines the operationalization of self-defense, delving into its procedural subtleties and the varied contexts in which it can be applied within educational environments. This exploration helps elucidate the nuanced ways through which individuals can assert their rights in educational contexts, highlighting both the potential and the limitations of self-defense as a protective legal measure.
Expanding the scope of the analysis, the paper also examines the role of educational ombudsmen in navigating judicial disputes. It offers a comprehensive review of the functional impacts and procedural roles these ombudsmen play within the legal frameworks governing educational institutions. This segment of the study assesses how educational ombudsmen contribute to the resolution of conflicts and the enforcement of legal standards, thereby enhancing the protection of students’ rights.
Incorporating a robust comparative analysis, the research extends into the international arena, exploring the praxis of educational ombudsmen across different jurisdictions.
It assesses the legislative outcomes of their involvement in judicial proceedings and scrutinizes how these vary across diverse legal systems. This comparative approach not only underscores effective strategies but also identifies best practices that could be emulated to bolster the legal protection of educational rights through judicial processes.
By synthesizing theoretical frameworks with empirical research, this paper contributes significantly to the scholarly discourse on educational law and civil rights protection. It critically examines the intersection of education, law, and civil rights, proposing necessary refinements to existing legal mechanisms and suggesting new areas for in-depth research. These recommendations aim to enhance the effectiveness of educational ombudsmen and to ensure more robust legal protections for all participants within the educational sector.
Neuropatía asociada a Síndrome antifosfolipídico con presentación atípica
Authors: Lopez Muñoz Diego Fernando , Mora Carvajal Julian Camilo , Bolaños Ramos Jhonier , Romero Escobar Ana Maria , Valencia Quintero Yury Lorena , Villanueva Correa Angela Cristina
Published: July 2024

El síndrome antifosfolipídico (SAF) constituye una entidad clínica caracterizada por una predisposición trombo-inflamatoria autoinmune, mediada por la presencia de anticuerpos circulantes dirigidos contra los fosfolípidos presentes en la membrana celular, cuya interacción con proteínas plasmáticas resulta crucial. Paciente de 22 años, sin antecedentes patológicos personales relacionados al cuadro actual, presentó un cuadro clínico consistente en cefalea, síncope, dolor en miembros inferiores asociado a edema grado II. Se le realiza un TAC cerebral por el cual se diagnostica Accidente Isquémico Transitorio con pérdida de la memoria transitoria, de igual manera se le ordena Doppler venoso de miembros inferiores con resultado de trombosis venosa profunda en la vena poplítea derecho. Por lo cual se decidió tomar la conducta y ordenar los siguientes paraclínicos: PTT 0.88 seg, PTTa 30.88 seg, anticoagulante lúpico (LAC) positivo, tiempo De Veneno De Víbora De Russell Diluido 34.30 Seg Anticuerpos antifosfolípidos IgM: 20.80; IgG: 63.80. En consecuencia, se estableció el diagnóstico de síndrome antifosfolipídico (SAF) y se inició el tratamiento con Warfarina. Este caso subraya la relevancia de contemplar el SAF en mujeres en edad fértil, aun en ausencia de historial de abortos, que presenten manifestaciones neurológicas, trombóticas, sin antecedentes relevantes. Asimismo, destaca la necesidad imperativa de un abordaje multidisciplinario para una sospecha clínica precoz y el abordaje interdisciplinario oportuno.
Hallazgo incidental de beta talasemia en paciente gestante de alto riesgo obstétrico
Authors: López Muñoz Diego Fernando , Castaño Rentería Melisa , Henao López Sophia , Vargas Arrigui Stephania , Velandia Mosquera Cristhian Camilo , Arellano Genoy Camilo
Published: July 2024

La talasemia es un conjunto de anomalías genéticas que resultan en la inadecuada síntesis de hemoglobina, cuya clínica varía desde la sintomatología hasta la muerte fetal. Se realizó un estudio sobre un hallazgo de betatalasemia en una mujer embarazada, con el objetivo de destacar los aspectos clínicos, diagnóstico, tratamiento y calidad de vida de la paciente. Se recolectaron datos de la historia clínica de la paciente y se utilizó el NCBI como fuente de referencia. La paciente presenta una anemia con valores bajos de hemoglobina, hematocrito, VCM, HCM y CHCM. Los niveles de hierro sérico total y porcentaje de saturación están notablemente disminuidos. Además, la electroforesis capilar de alta resolución muestra un patrón anormal con bandas sugestivas de beta talasemia. En ecografía de control de crecimiento fetal a las 32 semanas se detecta alteración en el perfil de crecimiento fetal, con estudio Doppler feto placentario alterado. Se diagnostica Restricción del crecimiento intrauterino estadio 1 y se decide finalizar la gestación a las 37 semanas. El resultado neonatal es un recién nacido con bajo peso al nacer. El manejo de estas pacientes requiere un enfoque multidisciplinario que incluya un monitoreo riguroso, una atención prenatal personalizada y una planificación cuidadosa del parto.
Abdome Agudo Obstrutivo por Íleo Biliar: Um Relato de Caso
Authors: Lima Diniz Nathalia , Carvalho Horta Barbosa Eduardo , Do Carmo Moreira Rogério
Published: July 2024

O íleo biliar é uma causa rara de obstrução do trato gastrointestinal por um cálculo biliar, sendo que a obstrução pode ocorrer do estômago até o reto, mais comumente ocorrendo a nível de intestino delgado¹. Esse processo decorre da formação de fístula entre a vesícula biliar e o trato gastrointestinal. Em mais de 70% dos casos, a fístula acontece em topografia de duodeno, porém pode estar localizada no estômago, jejuno ou colon3. O tratamento padrão-ouro do íleo biliar é cirúrgico e pode ser realizado em uma ou duas etapas, dependendo das condições clínicas do paciente². O caso apresentado discutirá acerca do tratamento realizado para a paciente em questão, além de discutir sobre a suspeição do diagnóstico em pacientes com colecistite recorrente.
Vroegsignalering van risico op kindermishandeling binnen de jeugdgezondheidszorg: Evaluatie van de voorspelkracht van de SPARK-methode
Authors: Stolwijk Isidora , Van der Put Claudia , Staal Ingrid
Published: July 2024

Inleiding: De SPARK (Signaleren van Problemen en Analyseren van Risico bij opvoeding en ontwikkeling van Kinderen) is een gestructureerde gespreksmethode om opvoed- en ontwikkelingsproblematiek bij ouders van jonge kinderen vroeg te signaleren. In de huidige studie werd onderzocht in hoeverre de SPARK-methode geschikt is om het risico op kindermishandeling in te schatten, en in hoeverre de risico-inschatting kan worden verbeterd door ontwikkeling van een actuariële module.
Methode: Secundaire analyses werden uitgevoerd op N = 1.582 SPARK-metingen welke werden gekoppeld aan gegevens over jeugdbeschermingsmaatregelen en jeugdhulp met verblijf in een follow-up periode van 10 jaar. De voorspellende waarde werd geëvalueerd met Area Under the receiver operating characteristic Curve (AUC) waarden.
Resultaten: De klinische risico-inschatting van de SPARK had een goede predictieve validiteit (AUC = 0,72; groot effect). De actuariële module leidde tot een significante verbetering van de predictieve validiteit (AUC = 0,81 groot effect).
Conclusie: De resultaten laten zien dat de SPARK-methode geschikt is voor het inschatten van het risico op kindermishandeling en dat de actuariële risico-inschatting een waardevolle toevoeging is. De SPARK met actuariële module kan worden gebruikt als versterking voor JGZ-professionals, bijvoorbeeld om extra ondersteuning aan te bieden aan gezinnen met een hoger risico op kindermishandeling.
Strategi Telemarketing Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Pada PT. Inovasi Teknologi Solusindo (Trustmedis)
Authors: Abitha Daniswara Rachellia , Wardhani Nuruni Ika
Published: July 2024

Telemarketing merupakan jenis teknik direct marketing yang memudahkan pihak perusahaan untuk menghubungi pelanggan kapanpun dan di manapun. Untuk memenuhi kebutuhan operasional maka perusahaan perlu melakukan strategi berhubungan dengan sistem aplikasi berbasis computer sebagai penunjang untuk memecahkan masalah yang lebih cepat. PT. Inovasi Teknologi Solusindo atau Trustmedis merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak pada bidang teknologi yang memiliki produk berupa software Rekam Medis Elektronik (RME). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan pendekatan observation Pengambilan data penelitian dilakukan dengan langsung kelapangan pada saat penulis melakukan kegiatan Magang MBKM pada PT. Inovasi Teknologi Solusindo (Trustmedis) bulan Februari-Juni 2024. Hasil dari penelitian Telemarketing PT. Inovasi Teknologi Solusindo (Trustmedis)sudah berjalan dengan baik. Hal tersebut dikarenakan telemarketing yang disampaikan Trustmedis membawa manfaat yag dirasakan pelanggan, serta informasi yang diberikan mampu menambah pengetahuan pelanggan tentang produk dari Trustmedis yang ditawarkan.
Implantación de un Grado STEM Transdisciplinar: claves de éxito. Universidad Rey Juan Carlos, España
Authors: Marcos Martínez Esperanza , De Castro Martínez Ma. Valeria , Vara Mesa Juan Manuel , Martín Peña Ma. Luz
Published: July 2024

En el curso 2014-15 la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos (URJC) puso en marcha el Grado en Ciencia, Gestión e Ingeniería de Servicios. Se trata de un grado transdisciplinar que aúna conocimientos de las áreas de: empresa, informática y ciencias humanas y sociales. El grado ha recibido varios premios y recientemente ha obtenido el Sello Internacional de Calidad para Enseñanzas no Presenciales e Híbridas (ENPHI) de la Agencia Nacional de Evaluación de la Calidad y Acreditación (ANECA). En este artículo se resumen los principales puntos de valor del grado y que pueden ser extensibles a futuras implantaciones de títulos, tanto de grado como de máster
Identificación de los factores asociados al síndrome Burnout en personal de carrera administrativa y personal de libre nombramiento y remoción
Authors: Parra-Villalba Jhon Javier , Cardona-Acevedo Marleny
Published: July 2024

Durante los últimos años, el síndrome de Burnout ha sido ampliamente objeto de investigación en especial en personal de la salud, docente, no obstante, en el personal administrativo hay poca bibliografía, es este sentido la presente investigación busca identificar los factores relacionados con el Burnout, en condiciones típicas de trabajo de las universidades públicas, relacionadas con algunos aspectos de subvaloración del capital humano. En este caso la Universidad de Sucre. En este sentido la presente investigación descriptivo con enfoque empírico-analítico, se realiza un diagnóstico empleando el cuestionario Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) el cual consta 22 ítems en forma de afirmaciones, cuya función es medir el desgaste profesional, este instrumento se aplicó a personal administrativo con el fin de identificar la posible presencia de factores, asociados a este síndrome, tomando como referencia la naturaleza de los cargos en este caso a funcionarios de carrera administrativa y libre nombramiento y remoción de la Universidad de Sucre, con el propósito de sugerir una estrategia de intervención para el manejo preventivo de este síndrome.
Competencias del emprendedor social para los proyectos productivos de UNODC en Tibú Colombia
Authors: Sánchez Castro Claressy , Santafé Rojas Akever Karina
Published: July 2024

La investigación se realizó con el objetivo de analizar las competencias del emprendedor social para los proyectos productivos de UNODC en Tibú Colombia, empleando una metodología enmarcada en el paradigma positivista; desde un enfoque cuantitativo, mediante un método basado en el modelo factorial exploratorio, con base a la medida de adecuación muestral de Káiser-Meyer-Olkin KMO y la prueba de esfericidad de Bartlett. La población fueron 500 usuarios pertenecientes a las veredas que conforman los cuatro núcleos en el municipio de Tibú y la muestra fue igual a la población blanca. El estudio se fundamenta teóricamente a la luz de autores como Escamilla, Alonzo, et al [3]; Sáenz et al [9] y Capella, et al [11] Los resultados mostraron que las competencias de mayor interés al momento de identificar un buen emprendedor social corresponden a las características personales, mientras que las competencias sociales, evidencian que los usuarios no tienen inconveniente para trabajar con personas de diferentes religiones o creencias diferentes. Sin embargo, aun cuando la familia representa una motivación significativa respecto a las competencias innovadoras, se asume que las personas solteras tienen mayor compromiso. Finalmente, se concluye que se debe fortalecer en los usuarios la iniciativa y capacidad de crear oportunidades.
Pedagogías activas en matemáticas financieras
Authors: Ospina Hernández German Gustavo , Gallardo Pérez Henry de Jesús , Villamizar Jaimes Daniel
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las pedagogías activas son un conjunto de metodologías que involucran a los estudiantes como protagonistas en su propio proceso de aprendizaje, permitiéndoles el desarrollo de competencias propias del saber en un proceso activo en el cual construyen su propio conocimiento. La investigación tiene como objetivo describir, desde el punto de vista de los estudiantes y los docentes, las pedagogías activas junto con las prácticas pedagógicas utilizadas por los docentes en programas de ciencias administrativas de la ciudad de Cúcuta-Colombia en la enseñanza de las matemáticas financieras con el propósito de establecer su relación con el aprendizaje que adquieren en su área específica de formación profesional. La investigación es de carácter educativo y se enmarca en un enfoque mixto multimétodo. Desde el paradigma cuantitativo es de corte transversal y explicativa con información obtenida mediante encuestas de pregunta abierta aplicadas a estudiantes. Desde el paradigma cualitativo se aborda mediante enfoque interpretativo a partir de entrevistas a docentes que orientan la asignatura de matemáticas financieras. Conclusión: La aplicación de pedagogías activas en la enseñanza de la matemática financiera conlleva a la satisfacción de los estudiantes por cuanto consideran que les genera interés por lo que estudian y así asimilan mejor los contenidos y desarrollan competencias para trabajo en grupos, búsqueda de información y aplicación de conocimientos en su campo profesional. Los docentes manifiestan falta de capacitación lo cual les ha llevado a un trabajo adicional de auto-capacitación en el uso de metodologías activas junto con la asimilación de la complejidad en la preparación de material didáctico para su implementación, pero sienten satisfacción con los resultados puesto que de esta manera logran que cada estudiante aprenda a su ritmo, trabaje de manera cooperativa con sus compañeros, desarrolle su espíritu de responsabilidad y alcance un aprendizaje significativo de las matemáticas financieras.
A Prevalence and Magnitude of alcohol-related health problems among youths in disease endemic Bushenyi district, Uganda
Authors: Akinbo EA ,   Department of Nursing Science,  Kampala International University, Western Campus, Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda., Agwu E , Okoruwa G , Adedeji A ,   Department of Microbiology and Parasitology,  Kampala International University, Western Campus, Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.,   Department of Pharmacy,  Kampala International University, Western Campus, Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.,   Department of Pharmacology,  Kampala International University, Western Campus, Box 71, Bushenyi, Uganda.
Published: July 2024

Background: Endemicity of Microbial infections remains a dominant public health challenge that impacts regional morbidity and mortality. Elucidating the impact of alcohol-related practices on the induction and progression of health problems may have profound significance in our effort to understand how health problems may be shaped by the social life of individuals per unit time. Objective: The objectives of this study were to determine the prevalence and magnitude of health problems associated with alcohol intake among youth in Bushenyi district, Uganda. Materials and methods: In this descriptive cross-sectional study, 384 youth were selected from the disease-endemic Bushenyi district using a multi-stage systematic random sampling technique. Factors tested included: prevalence of alcohol intake, divorce, violence, occupation, and loss of appetite. The magnitude of problems was tested using workplace problems including health and conflict-related problems in different age groups and gender. Alcohol-related risky behaviors and practices underlying disease distribution were tested to determine their correlation with family conflicts, family neglect, and antisocial behavior. Result: Out of 384 (235 males and 149 females) studied, we report a 53.1% prevalence of alcohol intake among the studied population distributed as follows: 34.6% males and 18.5% females while the recorded 46.9% respondents who did not take alcohol are distributed as follows: 26.6% males and 20.3% females respectively. Identified problems among the youths living in disease endemic Bushenyi district included: 11.6% child abuse, 16.1% divorced, 13.9% involved in youth violence, 16.2% are involved in alcohol intake because they lost appetite, 19.1% became alcoholic because they lost their jobs. On the other hand, the magnitude of the problem was reflected by: work (7.8%) and health (9.1%) related problems among those aged 21-26 years. About 40.2% of respondents took beer while 24% took spirit alcohol drinks. Family conflicts, family neglect, and antisocial behavior were significantly correlated with alcohol intake among youths living in disease endemic Bushenyi districts. Conclusion: Alcohol intake is highly prevalent on a colossal scale that correlated (p<0.01, 0.05) with outlined problems. Alcohol intake is a high-risk factor for risky practices and attitudes that encourages rapid spread and sustained endemicity of tropical infections. Advocacy, parental control, and effective policy among other control measures are highly recommended.
Low immunization coverage and infant Viral/Bacterial disease prevention in Nyakivare and Rukinga Internally Displaced People (IDP) camp, Uganda
Authors: Aaron K ,   Department of Public Health Kampala International University, Western Campus, Box 71, Ishaka-Bushenyi Uganda, Agwu E ,   Department of Microbiology, Kampala International University, Western Campus, Box 71, Ishaka-Bushenyi Uganda
Published: July 2024

Background: Immunisable diseases remain a major cause of morbidity and mortality in Sub-Saharan Africa among children less than five years. The immunization coverage of Internally Displaced People camps in Uganda and associated factors is low and not clearly defined. Objective: To determine the influence of low immunization coverage on the upsurge of topical infections among internally displaced people in IDP camps in Uganda. Methods: A community-based descriptive cross-sectional IDP study using a structured questionnaire was used to collect data among 210 mothers and caretakers of children aged between12 months-23 months in Nyakivare camp and Rukinga IDP camps Uganda. The relationship between the independent factors and the immunization status was analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: Many of the IDP respondents reported having access to immunization services in their area and only spent less than 0.2 dollars for transport to reach the health facility. Hardly more than half of the study children had completed up-to-date immunization doses. Health education about immunization was significantly associated with the immunization status of the child. Also, the availability of health care workers was not significantly associated with immunization status. Immunization failure was due to a lack of information and gender issue. Conclusion: The addition of the Hepatitis vaccine was justified. Low immunization coverage impacted disease outbreaks in the study area and factors for low immunization included fear of vaccine safety, complication, and side effect. Recommendations: Interventions against gender imbalance to improve the attitude of the fathers about immunization should focus on the fathers is recommended.
Reorienting Teacher Professional Development in Kenya: Professional Learning Communities Paradigm
Authors: Kariuki Damaris , Itegi Florence , Mutuma Wilson
Published: July 2024

Continuous teacher professional development is critical in the wake of the rapidly changing dynamics of the teaching and learning environment. Effective teacher professional development is one that is collaborative and embedded in teachers’ daily practice in schools. In Kenya, The Teachers’ Service Commission(TSC) rolled out a Teacher Professional Development Program(TPD) for teachers and instructional leaders in December, 2021. It is envisaged that through the program teachers will acquire requisite professional skills and competencies to ultimately improve learner outcomes. The purpose of this study was therefore to assess the level of formation and utilization of Professional Learning Communities among the first cohort of the Teacher Professional Development Program. Objectives of the study: to find out the extent to which Professional Learning Communities have been established; to establish the extent to which teachers are utilizing the Professional Learning Communities; to establish the role of the instructional leaders in teacher Professional Learning Communities. The paper was based on review of literature on Teacher Professional Development worldwide, documentation of best practices and lived experiences of authors as facilitators in the TSC-TPD program. The paper will contribute significant information on the status of teacher collaboration through Professional Learning Communities and bring to the fore lessons learnt and areas of improvement to enhance teacher collaboration, a vital characteristic of effective Teacher Professional Development. The review concludes that the program offered an opportunity for enrolled teachers to engage in online professional learning communities at the national level using a variety of online platforms. The engagements however need to be sustained beyond the online session time and be cascaded to the school level to enhance continuous collaboration and impact on learning outcomes. There is need for more advocacy on the program and its benefits to the teacher and the learner.
Fostering Culture and Creative Industries and the Need for Indigenous Peoples’ Responsibility to Act in their Own Interests
Authors: Mabasa Ignatius T.
Published: July 2024

While the term industries is exciting because it points to development, progress and sophistication, it can be a problem if it is harnessed together with culture and creativity because industries can be disruptive, bringing in a world system of exploitation, expansion, commodification and profiteering at the expense of the non-commercial modes of production and the indigenous traditional role of creativity and culture. This paper argues that when the logic of capitalism – markets and monetization drive creativity and culture, the ceremonial and ritualistic value and meaning of art can be sacrificed and the custodianship of cultural spaces and practices by indigenous people can be prostituted. The result can be a new type of creativity and culture that does not serve the interests of indigenous people, but of corporates.
Perceived Effects of Land Use Changes on Household Livelihoods in Peri-Urban Areas of Nakuru City, Kenya
Authors: Cherotich Jackline , Obulinji Humphreys W. , Karanja Amon M.
Published: July 2024

High rates of population growth in cities is a global phenomenon. Nakuru City is one of the fastest growing cities in Eastern Africa. The city, performs administrative, educational, tourist, industrial, commercial, medical and transport functions. These diverse functions of the city attract an influx of people that impacts on the growth of Nakuru City, causing notable changes on land use patterns in its peri-urban zones. It in turn affect households’ livelihoods. The study sought to find out the perceived effects of land use changes on households’ livelihoods in peri-urban areas of Nakuru city. A household survey research was conducted where three hundred and eighty five households were selected for study. Purposive sampling was used to select 3 study locations, Kiamaina, Lanet Umoja and Ngata out of seven locations, Barut, Lanet- Ummoja, Kiamaina, Ngata, Kiamunyi, Viwanda and Mbaruk which surround the city council of Nakuru. Random sampling was used to select three hundred and eighty five households from the study areas. Cross tabulations and calculation of percentages were used to determine the perceived effects of land use changes on households’ livelihoods. The results disclosed that the expansion of built-up area and agricultural land has a positive influence on livelihoods as perceived by the households of peri-urban areas of Nakuru city. However, it also has negative effects on natural resources such as reduced access to water and healthy living environment. This study contributes towards achievement of the Kenya’s vision 2030 which aim at providing high quality life, clean and secure environment to all through inclusive and participatory stakeholder consultative process involving all Kenyans. Appropriate measures need to be employed to reduce the rapid change in land use and to integrate environmental conservation with human livelihoods.
Assessing the Role of Local Authorities in Promoting Tourism in Zimbabwe. A Case of Victoria Falls City Council
Authors: Masimba Julianos
Published: July 2024

The paper sought to assess the role of urban local authorities in promoting tourism development within their areas' jurisdiction. Zimbabwe is a country that has tourist destinations that attract tourists from all over the world, including Victoria Falls, Chinhoyi caves, and Great Zimbabwe ruins. There is a literature gap on the role of local authorities as much of the research has assessed the central government's contribution, leaving a literature gap on the role of sub-national governments, given that these sub-national governments operate under delegated power from the centre. The research adopted the qualitative approach, with the case study being the Victoria Falls City Council. Data was collected using interviews and observations. The researcher complemented primary data with secondary data to achieve reliability and validity. Data was presented using thematic and content analyses. The research established that local authorities play a critical role in tourism development through place marketing, efficient and effective service delivery, infrastructure development, and maintenance, to name a few. The research recommends that more should be done amongst them, including the full implementation of the devolution policy, improvement in service delivery, and the formulation of investment-friendly policies at the sub-national government level.
Exploring Learning Support Strategies for Effective Digital Experiences at Open University of Kenya
Authors: Soko Jeketule , Nabwire Violet O. , Gachanga Timothy
Published: July 2024

The Open University of Kenya (OUK) offers flexible, inclusive, and affordable digital learning, but this comes with challenges. This action research designed, implemented, and evaluated learner support strategies for pioneer learners in their first semester to promote effective learning. A mixed research approach with a sample population of 130 participants was applied. Data was collected using questionnaires and observation tools. Validity and reliability were established through piloting, descriptive statistics, and thematic analysis were utilized to analyze and present the findings. The results revealed high satisfaction levels with OUK’s learner support strategies. Faculty learner support strategies, such as a mobile application, Panopto technology integration, a dedicated WhatsApp group, and weekly synchronous Zoom meetings, were positively received. The study recommends that OUK regularly evaluate and refine its learner support services, explore new technologies, invest in faculty training for effective technology use, and foster collaborative learning environments. These findings underscore the importance of proactive support in creating a positive and inclusive digital learning environment. The insights gained from this study are valuable for institutions offering digital learning, policymakers, learners, and stakeholders interested in this educational approach. By highlighting successful strategies and areas for improvement, the research contributes to the ongoing development of effective digital learning practices in higher education
Social Sustainability Practices and Performance of Approved Aircraft Maintenance Organizations in Kenya
Authors: Bor Jones , Nyadianga James
Published: July 2024

The study sought to examine the role played by social sustainability practices among employees on performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya. The independent variables of the study were; employee development, employee safety, management support and employee cooperation whereas the dependent variable is firm performance. Underpinning theory is Resource Based View Theory. Explanatory research design was used, the target population comprised of 164 aircraft engineers working for the 41 AMOs in Kenya, four respondents per organization attached to different maintenance sections were purposively selected. Structured questionnaires were used to collect data, they were  administered in person. Descriptive and inferential statistical analysis techniques was used for data analysis. The findings from the study revealed that employee development had a significant influence on performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.281; P=0.000<0.05). Further, employee safety was found to significantly influence the performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.189; P=0.000<0.05). Management support also had a significant influence on the performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.338; P=0.000<0.05). Finally, employee collaboration was found to significantly influence the performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya (β = 0.187; P=0.000<0.05). The study concluded that failure to fully embrace social sustainability practices had a hand on the declining performance of approved aircraft maintenance organizations in Kenya. The study recommends the need for management to uphold employee development and employee safety as a way of promoting employee performance thus steering organizational performance.