bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS DAMPAK TEKNOOGI BUDIDAYA JAGUNG TERHADAP TINGKAT PENDAPATAN DAN DISTRIBUSI PENDAPATAN PETANI JAGUNG PADA KAWASAN USAHA AGRIBISNIS TERPADU (KUAT) DI RASAU JAYA KOMPLEK
Authors: Adi Suyatno Nur Fajar Febtysiana, Erlinda Yurisinthae,
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study is (1) To determine the impact of maize cultivation technology to the level of income of corn farmers who use technology ( adopter ) and that do not use ( non- adopters ). (2) To determine the impact of maize cultivation technology on income distribution of farmers who are using technology ( adopter ) and which does not use the ( non- adopters ). Sampling is done by simple random sampling method in each category maisng adopter and non- adopter . The analytical tools used in this research is the analysis of different test t Calculate Income and Income Distribution Analysis by the Gini coefficient based on ( Gini Ratio ) , and Lorenz curve. The results showed that the overall average cash income of farmers are using the technology of cultivation ( adopter ) is greater than the average cash income of farmers who do not use the technology of cultivation ( non- adopters ) . From the statistical result obtained t value less than or equal to t table ( t ≤ t hits the table ) at the db = n1 + n2 – 2. This suggests that the income level of farmers are using the technology of cultivation ( adopter ) did not differ from the level of income of farmers who do not use the technology of cultivation ( non- adopters ) . Criteria based on the Gini coefficient ( Gini Ratio ) , the Lorenz curve and indicates if the distribution of the income of farmers who do not use corn cultivation technology ( non- adopters ) is more evenly distributed than the income of farmers who do not use the technology of cultivation ( non- adopters ) . This suggests that the impact on the use of technology in higher levels of inequality . Keywords : Technology Impact , Income , Income Distribution , Region Agribusiness  integrated
PROSES PROGRAM DESA PERTANIAN ORGANIK (Studi Kasus pada Kelompok Tani Sarinah Organik, Desa Bumiwangi, Kecamatan Ciparay, Kabupaten Bandung, Provinsi Jawa Barat)
Authors: ANNE CHARINA LUTFHI JUANSAH,
Published: July 2019

In 2016, Indonesia government released program of 1000 villages development of organic farming. Sarinah Organik farmer group was one of farmer groups directly involved in implementing that village program of organic farming.  The purpose of this study was to find out how the implementation of organic farming village program conducted by the organic Sarinah farmer group and what obstacles emerged during the program implementation. This study used method of qualitative descriptive through approach technique of case study. In this study used data analysis model Miles and Huberman. Result of study indicated that Sarinah Organik farmer group have done all the steps of organic farming village program. This was seen from the increased of certified rice field area by 18.337 hectares and number of organic farmers by 44 people. Meanwhile, obstacles that arise during the implementation of the program were the lack of farmer’s knowledge about organic farming system, the obstacles in deciding prospective organic farmers, in deciding region of organic farming development, and the failure of sustainable fertilizer and organic pesticide producing activity.Keywords : Development, Village, Organic Farming.
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PENGGUNAAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR PRODUKSI USAHATANI PADI SAWAH DI LAHAN RAWA PASANG SURUT DESA SUNGAI KAKAP KECAMATAN SUNGAI KAKAP KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: SUTARMAN GAFUR HERLINA, ERLINDA YURISINTHAE,
Published: July 2019

Herlina, Analysis Of Efficiency Use Of Production Factors Of Rice Farming In Tidal Swamp Land Sungai Kakap Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency, under the guidance of Dr. Ir. Erlinda Yurisinthae, MP as the First Supervisor and Ir. Sutarman Gafur, M.Sc, Ph.D as the Second Supervisor. This research objectives to analyze the effect of production factors are land area, number of seeds, Urea fertilizer, NPK fertilizer, KCl fertilizer, herbicides, insecticides, fungicides  and manpower to rice production and to analyze efficiency of production factors to the rice farming in tidal swamp land Sungai Kakap Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency. The analytical method used in this research is survey method. The location was chosen intentionally in Sungai Kakap Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency becouse this area is the center of producing rice in the Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, which consist of four orchards are Nirwana, Merpati, Merak, dan Garuda. The research sample of 35 farmers. This research used the data analysis with the Cobb Douglass Production Function and Efficiency.The result showed that factors are land area, NPK fertilizer, KCl fertilizer, herbicides and manpower partially significantly influence the production in the rice farming activities while the number of seeds, Urea fertilizer, insecticides and fungicides partially does not significantly affect the production in the rice farming. The  use of production factors in the rice farming in Tidal Swamp Land Sungai Kakap Village, Sungai Kakap Subdistrict, Kubu Raya Regency in the form of land area, NPK fertilizer, KCl fertilizer, herbicides, insecticides, and fungicides are not efficient while number of seeds, Urea fertilizer and manpower are inefficient.Keywords: Rice, Farming, Efficiency, Cobb Douglass
ANALISIS PROFIL SOSIAL EKONOMI PEDAGANG SAYUR LESEHAN DI PASAR TRADISIONAL (Studi Kasus : Pasar Tradisional Kemiri Kecamatan Medan Kota, Kota Medan)
Authors: FAOEZA HAFIZ SARAGIH KIKI CENDIKIA SINAGA, ZULKARNAIN LUBIS,
Published: July 2019

Market was an important things in economic especially traditional market, which many vegetable street vendors sell in this market everyday. Every single of them have to pay many cost meanwhile the vegetable which they sell was cheap. The aim of this research to know the profile of the vegetable street vendors in the traditional market of Kemiri, Medan Kota District, Medan City. This research used structured interview methods and in-depth interviews. The number of samples of vegetable street vendors was 10 sample. The results showed that trade income was enough for daily expenses, the education of vegetable street vendors children was fulfilled, all vegetable traders had decent house and all vegetable traders had good health. However, there’s something have to noticed they don’t have of legal certainty in trading, the widespread practiced of illegal levies, there’s absences of training and assistance from the government in trading, and social interaction with neighbors who have never been carried out.Keywords : Vegetable, Street Vendor, Traditional Markets, Social, Economic.
EVALUASI PROGRAM KAWASAN RUMAH PANGAN LESTARI (KRPL) DI DESA MEKAR SARI KECAMATAN SERAWAI KABUPATEN SINTANG
Authors: DEWI KURNIATI NIKEN PUSPITA RINI, EVA DOLOROSA,
Published: July 2019

Food Security is the condition of the fulfillment of food for every household with the availability of good enough food in quantity and quality safe, evenly and affordably. The existence of the land yanag increasingly narrower the area of agricultural land diminishing, so that the management of agricultural resources that can provide benefits and contribute income households farmers is by empowering the field of nesting. This study aims to determine the type of crops cultivated, how much production and contribution or contribution of production from farming business on the income of farm households, malalui direct observation. The results showed that the KRPL program is a set of several households and utilized the keralan for five vegetable commodities namely kale, mustard greens, spinach, chilli and tomato. Household management and farming production in the Sustainable Food House (KRPL) program in Mekar Sari Village is quite good to be seen from the additional income of farmers of the KRPL program for family welfare and contributes 14,87%  to total household income. Keywords :  Food Security, production, contribution, yard farming
PERILAKU KONSUMEN TERHADAP KEMASAN KUE SEMPRONG SOBO DI KECAMATAN SAMBAS
Authors: SRI MULYATI SUSILAWATI,
Published: July 2019

Packaging is a method or treatment for safeguarding food or foodstuffs (food or foodstuffs that have not been processed or processed) can reach consumers in good conditions both in quantity and quality. Along with the development of science, the materials and forms of packaging are increasingly varied and attracting consumers.  However,  the  packaging  on  Sobo  kue  Semprong  is  still  simple. The purpose of this study is to determine how consumer behavior toward Sobo kue Semprong packaging in Sambas Subdistrict. The number of respondents were 100 respondents of potential buyers who bought Sobo kue Semprong in Sambas subdistrict, namely in Samjaya , Cressa, and Barcelona stores. Data analysis used was a Likert Scale with three (3) alternative answer choices. The results of data analysis showed that: 1) Statement about Sobo kue Semprong products, obtained the highest number of scores and percentage scores with a total score of 250 and a percentage score of 83.33%. This percentage states that the respondent already knows Sobo kue Semprong; 2) Statement relating to Portability, obtained the highest number of scores and percentage scores with a total score of 294 and a score percentage of 98.00%. This percentage shows that Sobo kue Semprong is light to carry; 3) Statements that relate to Memorable, obtained the highest number of scores and percentage scores with a score of 238 and a score percentage of 79.33%. This percentage indicates that Sobo kue Semprong packaging design is easy to remember; 4) Statements relating to Easy to Read, obtained the highest number of scores and percentage scores with a total score of 254 and a score of 84.67%. This percentage shows that the letters in the words on the Sobo kue Semprong packaging can be read clearly. However, information on this package is still incomplete, so it needs to be added to increase attractiveness to consumers; 5) Statements relating to Visual Protection, obtained the highest number of scores and percentage scores with a total score of 248 and a percentage score of 82.67%. This percentage shows that Sobo kue Semprong packaging keeps its contents to remain savory and crispy; and 6) Statements relating to Purchase Decision Variables, obtained the highest number of scores and percentage scores with a score of 238 and a score percentage of 79.33%. This percentage shows that the current price of Sobo kue Semprong is in accordance with both quality of the kue Semprong and the packaging. Packaging is a promotional media and attracts consumers. Therefore, a unique, attractive, hygienic, easy to carry, easy to open and close packaging is needed.Keywords : Packaging, Sobo Kue Semprong, Consumer Behavior
EFISIENSI KEUNTUNGAN USAHATANI BAWANG MERAH DI KABUPATEN NGANJUK: PENDEKATAN STOKASTIK FRONTIER
Authors: HASAN FUAD
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the profit efficiency and potential profits-loss of shallot farming in Nganjuk Regency. Primary data was  collected by questionnaire guidance. The numbered of respondents are 90 farmer who came from four sub-districts are Sukomoro, Rejoso, Bagor, and Gondang. Data analysis used stochastic frontier analysis (SFA) with profit function. The result of analysed shows that the average of profit efficiency was 0.614 and the profit potential lost due to the inefficiency was Rp 17.567.025,32 / hectareKeywords: shallot, profit efficiency, profit-loss
D’un lectorat l’autre. La bande dessinee de la presse enfantine a l’album pour adultes
Authors: Lesage Sylvain
Published: July 2019

Na França e na porção francófona da Bélgica (Valônia), os quadrinhos são publicados precocemente sob o formato de livro. O sucesso crescente dos álbuns nos anos de 1960-1970 provoca um declínio dos quadrinhos na imprensa na década seguinte, causando uma mudança na sua publicação: do mundo da imprensa para o mundo dos livros – com lógicas bastante diferentes de criação, ritmos narrativos, publicação e distribuição. Tal mudança nos suportes, que leva o álbum a suplantar o jornal, corresponde a uma transformação social do público leitor, cujo envelhecimento progressivo é notável, levando à conquista de um leitorado adulto e a uma legitimação em torno da “nona arte” por intermédio do livro. O artigo explica como a mudança nos suportes editoriais acompanha uma transformação do público leitor e das práticas de leitura.
Editorial
Authors: Oliveira Susane Rodrigues de
Published: July 2019

Editorial

A edição de número 8 da Revista história, histórias apresenta o dossiê “Da escravidão ao pós-abolição no Brasil: novas pesquisas, questões e debates”, organizado pelo professor doutor Petrônio Domingues (Universidade Federal de Sergipe) e pela professora doutora Fabiana Schleumer (Universidade Federal de São Paulo). Reunindo um total de 12 artigos, esse dossiê nos traz uma série de estudos e pesquisas que abordam questões diversas relacionadas aos períodos da escravidão e do pós-abolição no Brasil. Tais artigos podem contribuir, especialmente, aos debates atuais sobre os problemas do racismo e da desigualdade racial que ainda persistem no Brasil, denotando também o potencial dos estudos históricos no enfrentamento desses problemas.

A seção de artigos livres é composta por dois artigos. O primeiro, de autoria do professor doutor Luis Fernando Tosta Barbato do Instituto Federal do Triângulo Mineiro, analisa nas Revistas do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro do século XIX as relações entre o clima tropical, a preguiça e a lascívia, na construção da identidade nacional. O segundo artigo, de Lucas Mateus Stringuetti, mestrando em História Política na Universidade Estadual Paulista Júlio de Mesquita Filho de Assis, dedica-se à análise comparativa de obras biográficas escritas sobre o Brigadeiro Eduardo Gomes (1896-1981).

Ainda sobre o tema da escravidão, na seção de resenhas, Fabiana Schleumer trata do livro Cross-cultural exchange in the Atlantic World: Angola and Brazil during the Era of the Slave Trade (2012), do historiador Roquinaldo Amaral Ferreira. Fechando esta edição, Soraya Maite Yie Garzón nos traz uma resenha do livro Microhistorias de la transgresión (2015), dos historiadores colombianos Max Hering Torres e Nelson Rojas.

Agradeço aos membros dos Conselhos Editorial e Consultivo e aos pareceristas Ad Hoc que colaboraram no período de 09/2013 a 12/2016. Enfim, agradeço, especialmente, aos coordenadores do Programa de Pós-Graduação em História da UnB pela confiança em minha atuação como editora chefe dessa revista. Um grande passo inicial foi dado durante a minha gestão que agora se encerra. Que a próxima equipe editorial continue mantendo com entusiasmo e dedicação os esforços na manutenção da periodicidade e qualidade dos artigos e resenhas publicados.

         Desejo-lhes uma boa leitura!

        

Brasília, dezembro de 2016.

Profa. Dra. Susane Rodrigues de Oliveira

Editora Chefe
O “cativeiro se acabou”:
Authors: Domingues Petrônio José , Nunes Cláudia , Alves Edvaldo
Published: July 2019

O artigo procura apontar caminhos e possibilidades de pesquisa sobre Sergipe no pós-abolição, traçando um painel amplo e multifacetado das experiências de libertos e seus descendentes no plano do trabalho, da moradia, da sociabilidade, do lazer, enfim, no plano do cotidiano. A partir da documentação do Arquivo do Judiciário, sobretudo, reconstituiremos aspectos da complexa vida desses sujeitos negligenciados pela historiografia até recentemente.
A sub-continent of caries
Authors: Carter Fawn , Irish Joel
Published: July 2019

The most recognizable pathological condition of the human oral cavity is, arguably, dental caries. Beyond a direct impact on oral health, caries presence (or absence) provides important data for bioarchaeologists—to help reconstruct the diet of past populations and individuals. This study explores such data in 44 samples (n=1,963 individuals, 62,816 teeth) dating between 10,000 BP and recent times across the African sub-continent. It is, to date, the most extensive investigation of its kind in this part of the world, entailing descriptions and quantitative comparisons of caries by period, environment, subsistence strategy and sex.

Mann-Whitney U tests and factoral ANOVA results provide expected and some unexpected findings, including: 1) a diachronic increase in caries prevalence across the sub-continent, likely related to diet change from widespread population movement; 2) savanna peoples exhibit more caries than those from other environmental regions; 3) subsistence strategy plays a major role in caries occurrence; and 4) males and females do not evidence significant differences in caries frequencies, but variation does exist in several regional groups. These findings reveal that global trends described by previous researchers often apply, though not always—so it is prudent to consider regions independently.
Periodontal disease and ‘oral health’ in the past: new insights from ancient Sudan on a very modern problem.
Authors: Whiting Rebecca , Antoine Daniel , Hillson Simon
Published: July 2019

As one of today’s major oral health issues, periodontal disease affects populations worldwide. Here, methods used to record its past prevalence are reviewed, including the problems associated with the use of measurements to record bone loss. Clinical and bioarchaeological research offers strong support for the Kerr method that records interdental septum morphological changes as a means of identifying gingivitis and periodontal disease. Using Kerr’s approach, four assemblages from Sudan dating to the Neolithic, Kerma and Medieval periods are examined to track the progression of the disease through time. Results show a significantly lower prevalence of periodontal disease and a limited distribution across the mouth in the Neolithic period. Significant differences were found between the sexes at the Medieval sites, which were not present at the Neolithic and Kerma sites. With no patient history and the cumulative effects of a dynamic and episodic disease - only a snapshot of which is captured at death - the concept of ‘oral health’ may be hard to apply in archaeological remains. As suggested by Kerr, it at best provides an insight into the periodontal status at death. Here, this ‘snapshot’ reveals differences across the mouth, over time and between sexes.
Interpreting the oral condition in medieval European populations from a bioarchaeological perspective
Authors: Zejdlik Katie , Bethard Jonathan D. , Nyárádi Zsolt , Gonciar Andre
Published: July 2019

Interpretation of dental ‘health’ in archaeologically derived skeletal assemblages is challenging due to the lack of patient histories, clearly understood pathological processes, broad etiologies, and cultural perceptions of health. Furthermore, the language used in description of pathological conditions of the oral cavity condition is not consistent across researchers thereby resulting in challenging cross-site comparison. Standardization of terms and description is necessary as proposed by Pilloud and Fancher (2018). This paper demonstrates the challenges associated with cross-site comparisons through an attempt to place medieval Transylvanian Székely peoples’ oral status within a larger medieval cultural and biological framework. To do this, first, a review of medieval perceptions of dental health and treatment is provided. Next, a total of 90 individuals recovered from two medieval Székely cemeteries were analyzed for age, sex, and pathological conditions of the oral cavity. The results of the analysis were then compared to other medieval skeletal assemblages reporting on dental ‘health’. Finally, a discussion of how the Székely compare to other medieval sites and the challenges faced are presented thus supporting Pilloud and Fancher’s (2018) call for standardization.
Outlining a Definition of Oral Health within the Study of Human Skeletal Remains
Authors: Pilloud Marin A , Fancher J.P
Published: July 2019

The term oral health is regularly used in bioarchaeological research to discuss a myriad of pathological conditions of the oral cavity. However, there is very little consensus on what conditions should be included in such a study, and some of the conditions are at odds with those in the clinical literature.  In this manuscript, we outline the clinical definition of oral health and develop a strategy in which bioarchaeology can address this type of research.  We argue that the terms dental disease and/or pathological conditions of the oral cavity should be used in lieu of oral health.  Various conditions that can be included in such research are outlined.  Finally, definitions, clinical etiologies, and recording schema for these conditions are discussed as relevant to bioarchaeological studies.
Developing Reading Handbook Based on Genre Based Approach for Islamic Senior High School Level
Authors: Rosyida Kholifatur , Aisyah Rasyidah Nur
Published: July 2019

The purpose of the study was intended to develop supplementary reading material based on genre text for students in the tenth grade of Senior High School in order to help the learners in comprehending and interesting to study about Islamic story. This research was conducted by validation product by the experts, and try out. This research showed that the validation product by the experts showed 80% the product was appropriate, and the try out by the students were more than expected interval (l00%-76%). To find out whether the effective of the product, the writer gives the students pretest before implementing the product and posttest after implementing. The finding shows that the t-test calculation from the result of pre-test is 23% and post-test which on  is 80,7%. The result of this study concluded that the product was effective to use.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan Menggunakan Media Video Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Rahmayani April Lia
Published: July 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Discovery Learning dengan menggunakan media video tehadap hasil belajar siswa kelas IV SD. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dalam bentuk Pre-Experimental Design dengan jenis One Group Pretest-Posttest. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD N Gemah. Sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas IV SD N Gemah yang terdiri dari 40 siswa dengan menggunakan teknik sampling yang terkumpul kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji-t. Dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi,dan wawancara.
Relación de mating intelligence con personalidad, satisfacción vital, orientación socio-sexual y estrategias de historia de vida en una muestra de adultos de Asunción
Authors: Croskey Iliana , Ayala Jonathan
Published: July 2019

Ésta investigación fue parte del proyecto 14-INV-380 PROCIENCIA/ CONACYT. “El poder predictivo combinado de los factores y las facetas de personalidad, inteligencia fluida y situación laboral con respecto al rendimiento académico”. Se enfocó en determinar las asociaciones entre el constructo mating intelligence, modelo teórico propuesto por Geher, Camargo, y O’Rourke (2008) que comprende un conjunto de habilidades cognitivas diseñadas para la reproducción sexual, con los rasgos de personalidad (conjuntos de rasgos y cualidades que integran a una persona), satisfacción vital (sensación subjetiva de bienestar físico, psicológico y social), orientación socio-sexual (predisposición hacia las tendencias sexuales sin compromiso) y estrategias de historia de vida (patrones de conductas adaptados para la supervivencia y reproducción). La enmarcación teórica se basó en las teorías de la biología, psicología evolutiva, psicología de la personalidad y psicología positiva. El estudio pretendió replicar y ampliar el trabajo original de Geher, G. y Kaufman, S., (2011) con título Predicting Preferences for Sex Acts: Which Traits Matter Most, and Why?, para lo cual se utilizó a la población paraguaya. Asimismo el estudio consistió en analizar las correlaciones entre Mating intelligence con los rasgos de Personalidad, Satisfacción vital, Orientación socio-sexual y estrategias de historia de vida en una muestra de adultos de 18 a 56 años de edad del Paraguay. Acerca de los antecedentes, se tuvo en cuenta que dentro del territorio nacional son escasos los estudios acerca de factores de personalidad y conductas de cortejo.
Microaspiradora para la extracción de tumores cerebrales, con microdestrucción y sistema de control integrado
Authors: Velasco José , Ojeda David , Brito Juan , Chacón Rafael , Benítez Manuel , Meléndez Rebeca
Published: July 2019

El propósito fundamental de ésta investigación tuvo como finalidad diseñar una microaspiradora para la extracción de tumores cerebrales con seccionadores de cánulas de aspiración con microdestrucción y sistema de control integrado. Con el desarrollo del proyecto se pretende extraer la mayor cantidad de tumor cerebral y de ésta manera mejorar el nivel de vida del paciente. Para esto se desarrolló el diseño de diferentes tipos de herramientas de corte, obteniéndose así un seccionador para tejidos duros y otro para tejidos blandos. Por otro lado, se diseñó mediante el uso de las técnicas de vacío y mecánica de los fluidos, cánulas de aspiración las cuales constan de una pequeña boquilla metálica que estará en contacto directo con el paciente. Luego, se diseñó un sistema de control de lazo abierto que monitoreará y controlará las variables del sistema de succión, bombeo de líquido de irrigación y control de nivel en los depósitos de materia tumoral, con la finalidad de obtener un equipo de fácil uso. Posteriormente se verificó por medio del simulador Automation Studio 3.0.5, el funcionamiento del sistema de control y finalmente se realizó un análisis de factibilidad técnica y económica obteniéndose que la solución definitiva es viable para su implementación en el país.
El trabajo tercerizado y su impacto en la salud de las trabajadoras de limpieza: perspectiva y experiencia, en los años 2015-2016
Authors: Franco Quiñonez Rossana Carolina , Santacruz Ortiz Esmilce
Published: July 2019

La empleabilidad de la mujer ha aumentado en toda la sociedad, un número de ellas trabajan en el sector tercerizado de limpieza. Este es un nuevo tipo de empleo, debido a la competencia de mercado y para poder responder al mismo, se flexibilizan las condiciones laborales donde la trabajadora realiza múltiples tareas con un salario mínimo y en condiciones precarias. Las empresas para ser competitivos y reducir costos, recurren a la subcontratación o flexibilidad externa, originándose de esta manera la tercerizaciónObjetivo: Describir la percepción del trabajo tercerizado en la salud de las empleadas de limpieza en los años 2015 y 2016. Esta investigación busca aportar datos para conocer mejor la influencia en la salud tanto físico, emocional y social de las trabajadoras en este tipo de labor.
Riesgo de salud mental durante la formación de especialistas
Authors: Alfonso Arnaldo Jordán , Capurro Marcos Hernán , Fresco María del Pilar , Arrom Suhur Carmen Marina , Arrom Suhurt María Auxiliadora , Arrom Suhurt Cristina
Published: July 2019

La vida del médico residente que se encuentra en etapa de formación tiene gratificaciones como también insatisfacciones que provienen de las tareas propias del trabajo y tienen un impacto en la salud física y mental que puede devenir en trastornos afectivos de riesgo, como la depresión. Estas vivencias tienen impacto en la salud física y mental del médico y pueden devenir en trastornos que causan deterioro en la actividad social y laboral del sujeto que las padece, como los trastornos afectivos, entre ellos la depresión. Estudiantes de medicina y residentes médicos son extremadamente reacios en reportar historias de depresión durante entrevistas de selección muy competitivas. La prevalencia de depresión en esta población está estimada en un rango de 15-30%.
Población que consulta a un servicio de salud mental y presenta antecedentes de abuso sexual
Authors: Arrom Cristina , Fresco María del Pilar , Arce Ramírez Andrés , Arrom Suhurt Carmen Marina , Arrom María Auxiliadora , Capurro Marcos Hernán , Ortega Pamela
Published: July 2019

El abuso sexual es una forma de violencia que se hizo más visible en las últimas décadas y su inusitado interés en la psiquiatría actual guarda relación con las psicopatologías que presentan pacientes adultos con antecedentes traumáticos infantiles como el abuso sexual.
Estudio en tres familias de las consecuencias en la salud mental de sus miembros causados por pertenecer a la empresa familiar. Posibles estrategias de afrontamiento
Authors: Aponte Atilio A.
Published: July 2019

El objetivo es estudiar la repercusión emocional que tiene en los miembros de una familia el hecho de trabajar en empresas familiares, y así contribuir a la salud mental de los involucrados, en nuestro país son bastante numerosas las empresas familiares, sin embargo, pocos estudios en nuestro país se plantean la problemática que surge en el interior de estas familias, los conflictos originados por el hecho de trabajar juntos y que los afectan de diferente manera.En el año 2015, el representante del BID en el Paraguay presentó unas estadísticas en las que constataban que en nuestro país existen más de 700.000 empresas familiares y que estas empresas representan aproximadamente al 85% de las unidades económicas del país. Estas firmas producen el 65% de los bienes y servicios nacionales y generan el 66% de los empleos, por lo que la influencia de las empresas familiares en la economía del país es realmente considerable y produce un efecto multiplicador importante a nivel de empleos, debido a que en las empresas familiares no solamente trabajan personas del círculo familiar sino que además muchas que tienen una envergadura importante emplean también a una cantidad considerable de personas que no pertenecen a la familia, por lo tanto tienen un efecto multiplicador de dimensiones considerables. Debido a esto, las relaciones entre los directivos de la empresa familiar, sus condiciones emocionales, en síntesis, el estado de su salud mental, influye no solamente en su empresa, sino que influye indirectamente en la estabilidad laboral de muchas más personas a su alrededor.
Comunicación preventiva de las enfermedades que transmite el mosquito aedes aegypti a través de la divulgación científica
Authors: Silva Guerín María Soledad
Published: July 2019

La investigación propone la utilización de la divulgación científica del mosquito Aedes aegypti por medio de la comunicación preventiva como herramienta para acercar al público general, o no especializado, información en un lenguaje sencillo y que induzca a las acciones de salud preventiva relacionados con este vector, buscando beneficiar a todos los estratos que componen el territorio nacional.
Prácticas en el Centro Pedralbes: musicoterapia en educación especial
Authors: Costantini Avalos Gabriela Mariana
Published: July 2019

El presente trabajo es el resumen de las prácticas de musicoterapia realizadas en el Centro Pedralbes en la Escola de Educación Especial los días lunes de 9 a 10 de la mañana en la ciudad de Barcelona que se desarrollaron desde noviembre de 2017 y finalizaron en mayo del 2018. Se trabajó con un grupo de preadolescentes de entre 12 y 15 de edad cronológica, tres mujeres y un varón. Una de las mujeres y el varón está diagnosticada con TEA, otra de las chicas con Síndrome de Angelman y la última con Síndrome de Rett. Las prácticas consistieron en cuatro fases: observación, establecimiento de empatía, propuestas de intervención y evaluación. En el transcurso de las sesiones, se utilizaron intervenciones basadas en el enfoque de musicoterapia creativa de Nordoff-Robbins que enfatiza en la improvisación musical para promover y desarrollar el potencial del ser de la persona y el Método Orff-Schulwerk que tiene como principio fundamental acercar la música a la persona mediante la tradición oral, los instrumentos de percusión y la prosodia. Las técnicas consistieron en improvisación musical con instrumentos de percusión, viento, madera y metalófonos. Asimismo, se utilizó la danza libre y la escucha de canciones grabadas o interpretadas por la terapeuta para momentos de activación rítmica y relajación.
Factores que influyen en la elaboración de tesina según egresados de la Carrera de Obstetricia. Universidad Nacional de Asunción. Paraguay, 2014
Authors: Rodríguez Oliveira Elena María
Published: July 2019

Las universidades son responsables de la producción de conocimiento en la sociedad, son las que contribuyen en la resolución de problemas; generando beneficios a corto, mediano y largo plazo (Alosilla, 2009). A nivel mundial 70% de los estudiantes universitarios, indican presentar dificultades para iniciar la elaboración de tesis, pese a su importancia y necesidad como requisito para optar por un título profesional, debido a varios factores, de tipo motivacional, personal hasta los institucionales (Arredondo, 2000). Al finalizar la carrera, el estudiante debe realizar un trabajo final de investigación y, lograr que sea aprobado. A menudo, esté enfrenta esta tarea, sin estar familiarizado con trabajos de este tipo. El estudiante ha tenido escasas oportunidades de contactar con informes y comunicaciones que traten conocimientos en estado naciente (Grasso, 2012).Uno de los aspectos que explica la deserción y las bajas tasas de graduación es precisamente la tesis y los procesos asociados a ella. Los alumnos aprueban los cursos, pero no logran plantear un proyecto, desarrollarlo y culminarlo con éxito. El proceso mismo de la elaboración de la tesis genera sentimientos desfavorables a su terminación: generalmente se observa disminución de la autoestima; bloqueos, falta de voluntad para continuar, dudas neuróticas, hipercrítica hacía sí mismo, desvalorización de pensamientos auto descalificadores, obsesivos, desamparo, profecías negativas de auto cumplimiento, dificultad en tomar decisiones. El bloqueo mental lleva al estudiante a dilatar la escritura y en muchos casos a abandonar su tesis, porque cuando una persona elabora una tesis vive conflictos cognitivos y emocionales que producen una inactividad académica por tiempos prolongados (Ochoa Sierra, 2011).
Lineamiento pedagógico vigente en carreras de administración de empresas en una universidad privada de Asunción
Authors: Martínez Pasmor Gloria Concepción
Published: July 2019

La presente investigación surge del cambio que se da en la educación tradicional. Cambio en el cual se percibe nuevos modelos de educación basada en competencias, cuyo modelo educativo está centrado en el estudiante y en el enriquecimiento de sus formas de aprendizaje, mediante diversas estrategias que le permiten adquirir el dominio de conocimientos, habilidades, actitudes, capacidades y valores para que su educación sea permanente a lo largo de toda su vida.
Inclusión financiera desde la perspectiva de género: un análisis del empoderamiento económico del programa de créditos “Mujer Emprendedora” de inclusión financiera para micro-emprendimientos del Crédito Agrícola de Habilitación otorgado a mujeres rurales de los distritos de J. A. Saldívar, Guarambaré e Itauguá. Periodo 2012-2016
Authors: Aguilar Orrego Ángel Rodrigo , Achinelli Báez Marcela Fernanda
Published: July 2019

El rol de la mujer en la sociedad ha sido protagónico, pero no reconocido. La inclusión de la perspectiva de la mujer como agente activo en el diseño de las políticas públicas muestra signos positivos de participación, pero insuficientes a la hora de atenuar los rezagos sociales de desigualdad y discriminación. Las mujeres localizadas en áreas rurales realizan las actividades laborales y productivas como ser el cultivo, la artesanía y la cría de animales tanto en grandes como pequeñas fincas, especialmente en las pequeñas fincas. Ellas desempeñan una labor fundamental en la generación de ingresos y producción de alimentos de autoconsumo. Sin embargo, la mayoría de ellas no accede a servicios básicos elementales para la vida como ser agua potable y energía eléctrica; ni siquiera logran culminar la educación escolar básica. Las mujeres agricultoras, artesanas y emprendedoras no cuentan con un respaldo financiero que les permita acceder a créditos en el sistema formal de la economía lo cual dificulta la expansión de sus actividades económicas. El Plan Nacional de Desarrollo Paraguay 2030 establece como uno de sus ejes estratégicos el crecimiento económico inclusivo, siendo una de las líneas transversales la igualdad de oportunidades para los sectores vulnerables. Si bien los esfuerzos han sido progresivos, no fueron lo necesario para encarar la desigualdad de la realidad que toca vivir a las poblaciones rurales, en especial a las mujeres.
Violencia en puérperas asociada a sus creencias sobre autonomía y derechos sexuales
Authors: Arrom Carmen Marina , Arrom Suhurt María Auxiliadora , Fresco María del Pilar , Arrom Suhur Cristina Haydée , Ruoti María Mónica , Capurro Marcos
Published: July 2019

Las normas sociales y culturales tradicionales de género con frecuencia hacen a las mujeres más vulnerables a la violencia infligida por la pareja. Introducción: las normas sociales y culturales tradicionales de género con frecuencia hacen a las mujeres más vulnerables a la violencia infligida por la pareja.
In vitro and in vivo assessment of the sensitivity of some tangerine mutants to Alternaria alternata pv. citri
Authors: TURGUTOĞLU Ertuğrul , BAKTIR İbrahim
Published: July 2019

Alternaria brown spot disease caused by the Alternaria alternata pv. citri factor affects the leaves,
branches and fruits of many types of tangerines and their hybrids. This disease
has caused serious declines in the plantation areas of Minneola tangelo which
is widely produced in the Mediterranean Region while at the same time it has
hindered the expansion of the area of cultivation of late maturing tangerines
like Fortune. The isolate used in this study was obtained from a commercial
orchard of ‘Minneola tangelo’ in the province of Adana, Turkey. The sequence
analysis of the application of this isolates shows that a matchup of 99% was
achieved with isolate AHS-467.6 on the scale of the IFS primer. The aim of the
study was to identify tolerant genotypes from the mutants bred form the
‘Fortune’ tangerine which is known to be sensitive to the brown spot disease of
citrus. The sensitivity of individual mutants was tested by using leaves under in vitro conditions. The disease was
inoculated to tolerant mutant varieties under in vivo conditions and the results registered. The results of the
study showed that 9 mutant varieties among the 110 individuals under study were
found to be tolerant against the disease.
Muş ili süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde ırk tercihi ve etkileyen faktörler
Authors: BAKIR Galip , KİBAR Mustafa
Published: July 2019

Bu
araştırma Muş ili ve ilçelerinde süt sığırcılığı işletmelerinde tercih edilen
ırkların ve buna etkili faktörlerin değerlendirilmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu
amaçla şansa bağlı olarak seçilen 346 işletmede anket uygulanmış, elde edilen
veriler SPSS paket programı kullanılarak çapraz tablolar yapılmış ve
faktör-özellik arasındaki ilişkiler ki-kare analizi ile tespit edilmiştir.
İşletmelerde ırk tercihinde mevki, hayvan sayısı, işletme tipi ve ırkın etkisi
önemli bulunmuştur. Kültür ırkı tercihinde Simental ırkı %74.9 oranıyla ilk
sırada yer alırken, bunu %15 oranıyla Esmer ırkı izlemiştir. Mevki bazında
Hasköy ve Korkut ilçelerindeki işletmeler en fazla kültür ırkını tercih
ederken; Merkez, Bulanık ve Varto ilçelerinde ise melez ırk tercih
edilmektedir. İşletmelerde hayvan sayısı artarken, kültür ırkı tercihi düşmekte
ve melez ırk tercihinde artış görülmektedir. Eğitim düzeyi arttıkça kültür ırkı
içerisinde Simental tercihi azalırken, esmer tercihi yükselmiştir. Süt tipi
işletmelerde kültür ırkı tercih oranı %73.2 iken, kombine tipi işletmelerde bu
oran %65.2 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Yerli ırk tercihi sadece kombine tipi
işletmelerde yapılmıştır. Hayvancılıktan memnun olan ve işi sürdürmek isteyen
işletmelerin ırk tercihi en çok kültür ve melez olurken, kültür ırkı içerisinde
de Simental en fazla (%76.4) tercih edilen ırk olmuştur. Genel olarak
işletmelerin %4’ü yerli, %26.9’u melez ve %69.1’i kültür ırkını tercih
etmişlerdir.
Pengaruh pertumbuhan ekonomi, inflasi dan pengangguran terhadap tingkat kemiskinan di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Ratih Primandari Novegya
Published: July 2019

This research aims to analyze effect of economic growth, inflation and Unemployment on the Rate of Poverty in the Province of South Sumatera. This research used secondary data in the form of time series data from 2001-2017. The method used quantitative approach by applying a linear regression model with OLS estimation Ordinary Least Square (OLS) method. The results of this study indicate that partially and simultaneously Economic Growth, Inflation and Unemployment have a significant effect on the Poverty Rate in the Province of South Sumatera.
Determinan keputusan pembelian rumah sederhana di Kota Palembang
Authors: Fusfita Maya , Yuliana Saadah , Imelda Imelda
Published: July 2019

The development will be the needs of the house continue to increase due to the increasing number of population. Therefore, the needs of the development of a simple home shown to low income people that done by the government through the developers continue to built.This study aim to analyze the factors which are presumed to influence the house purchaser to purchase a simple redisential house in Sematang Borang District. This research uses primary data with samples as much as 110 respondents. The research used logistic-regression as the analyzing tool. The estimation results indicate that the location of the house has a non-significant and positive effect effect; the price suitability has a significant and positive effect; while the housing facilities has a non-significant and negative effect toward the decision of the purchaser. The most dominant variable in influencing the purchaser decision is the price suitability, with 1,96 odds ratio, which means that the decision of purchasing the simple residential house is 1,96 times compared to not purchasing the simple residential house
Pengaruh inflasi dan capital inflow terhadap nilai tukar: Studi kasus Indonesia-Malaysia
Authors: Listika Nindi , Asngari Imam , Suhel Suhel
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine how the effects of inflation and capital inflow on the rupiah and ringgit on the US dollar (a comparative study: Indonesia-Malaysia). The data used in this research is secondary data of world development indicators and Bank Indonesia. The analysis technique used in this research is quantitative analysis techniques with multiple linear regression method. The results of this study indicate that inflation Indonesia and Malaysia affect the rupiah and ringgit negatively while the variable capital inflow Indonesia and Malaysia affect the rupiah and ringgit positively significant.
Pengaruh biaya produksi terhadap keuntungan industri Roti dan Kue di Kota Palembang
Authors: Saragih Roberkat , Teguh Muhammad , Harunurrasyid Harunurrasyid
Published: July 2019

This study aims to determine the cost structure and the effect of average costs on average profits of the bread and cake product industry in Palembang. The data in this study were obtained from the respondents (primary data) through observation and interview methods. The testing of the hypothesis in this study was conducted by means of the simple regression analysis and the data were processed by using e-views 8 program. The sampling technique used in this study was snowball sampling and obtained 15 business units in the bread and cake product industry in Palembang. The results showed that the biggest cost was raw materials costs with a percentage of 68.35 percent, then followed by labor costs with a percentage of 14.82 percent, the cost of auxiliary materials with a percentage of 7.72 percent, energy costs with a percentage of 5.22 percent, depreciation costs with a percentage of 3.59 percent and the smallest cost is the cost of renting a building with a percentage of 0.31 percent, while the average cost had a significant and negative effect on the bread and cake product industry in Palembang
Determinan produktivitas tenaga kerja industri kopi bubuk di Kabupaten Muara Enim
Authors: Rahmadi Satri , Yunisvita Yunisvita , Imelda Imelda
Published: July 2019

This study aimed to examine the affect of the wage, age, and number of dependents to labor productivity of coffee powder business. The study was done in Muara Enim regency by using primary data with 65 respondents as the sample from 181 people as the population. The technique of selecting the data was survey method with random sampling method. The technique of analyzing the data that was used of this study was multiple linear regression analysis with OLS method. The results of this study were: 1. The wage affected positive impact and was significant to productivity. 2. Age affected positive impact and was significant to productivity. 3. Number of dependents affected positive impact but was not significant to productivity. The most dominant variable of this study was age. So, the variation of all independent variables could explain the total number of variation of productivity was 93%.
Dampak transaksi non tunai terhadap perputaran uang di Indonesia
Authors: Gintting Zakhariantara , Djambak Syaipan , Mukhlis Mukhlis
Published: July 2019

The objective of this study was to analyze the impact of the use of electronic money (e-money) to the velocity of money in Indonesia. The use of this payment instrument makes consumers easy to pay, thereby increasing the level of consumption. Data used is the nominal of transaction in 2013 to 2017 from Bank Indonesia database. The method in this study used regression model with OLS (Ordinary Least Square) estimate. The finding in this study showed e-money transactions consisting of the nominal e-money transactions, nominal ATM-Debit card transactions and nominal credit card transactions partially no significant effect on the velocity of money in Indonesia
Dampak perbedaan suku bunga terhadap permintaan uang: Kasus Amerika Serikat dan Indonesia
Authors: Marlina Dina , Andaiyani Sri , Hartawan Dedi
Published: July 2019

This study aims to look at the demand for money in Indonesia 2010Q1-2017Q4. In this research using the VAR (Vector Auto Regressive) model. This study attempts to predict time series variables and on the dynamic impact of analysis of disturbance factors in each variable and assesses the interrelationships between variables using the program Eviews 9.0. In this study, researchers tried to test Frriedman's theory by focusing on the difference between Indonesian interest rates and US interest rates. The important thing is, this study argues that the differential US dollar interest coefficient from the money demand function can describe financial dollarization in Indonesia. Indonesia is trying to keep capital flows out of other countries, especially the United States by keeping interest rates higher than the United States. This means that the higher interest rate differentials between Indonesia and the United States will make more capital inflow to Indonesia, so will make higher demand for money in Indonesia. The results show that all variables used in this study are stationary at first difference and have the appropriate model in lag 5