bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methods of deep modification of low-bearing soil for the foundation of new and spare air runways
Authors:   Politechnika Gdańska, Mieloszyk Eligiusz , Milewska Anita ,   Politechnika Gdańska, Wyroślak Mariusz ,   Politechnika Gdańska
Published: August 2023

Abstract: After analyzing the impact of aircraft on the airport pavement (parking spaces, runways, startways), it was considered advisable to consider the problem of deep improvement or strengthening of its subsoil. This is especially true for low-bearing soil. The paper presents a quick and effective method of strengthening the subsoil intended for the construction of engineering structures used for civil or military air operations. It allows the use of wastelands, wetlands, swamps, etc. for the above-mentioned purposes, thus creating a dispersed network of landing sites increasing the security of the country and increasing the availability of air transport for large society groups. Keywords: Runways; Runways load; Ground reinforcement; Blasting agents
Influence of the media used in the operation of aircraft on the durability of airport cement surfaces
Authors:   Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych w Warszawie, Nita Piotr , Linek Małgorzata ,   Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych w Warszawie
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The intensification of air operations in recent years has resulted in an increase in stresses and deformations in concrete pavements. In terms of mass, dynamic and temperature interactions, these are measurable phenomena that can be determined and predicted using appropriate methods and algorithms. Another type of impact that does not occur in an avalanche-like manner on pavements is their random destruction caused by the presence and operation of exploitation media. The article presents the impact of selected measures on the change of concrete parameters and its durability in the pavement structure. The effects of this impact are significant and clearly destructive for concrete pavements. In addition to the measurable decrease in the mechanical parameters of concrete, there is an interference of media with the concrete structure, which in the presence of extreme temperatures (positive and negative) is a challenge for concrete technologists, contractors and users of airport pavements. The nature of the impact of exploitation media is varied and in most cases there is a combined effect of them on pavements. It has been shown that the operational coatings currently applied to pavements are only partially effective for these media, and learning about the nature and manner of impact makes it possible to effectively limit these unfavorable, objectively occurring phenomena. Keywords: Concrete airport pavement; Operating media
Decision Support System for Selection of Quality Palm Seeds with the Analytical Hierarchy Process Method
Authors: Putra Almi Wijaya
Published: August 2023

At PT. Gersindo, which is located in West Pasaman Regency, is a factory company that processes palm fruit into semi-finished oil or often called CPO (Crude Palm Oil). The main part that is managed in oil palm is the fruit, the fruit of the oil palm produces crude oil. PT. Gersindo is currently still using the manual method in determining the quality of the oil palm kernels, so that problems arise in the selection of the oil palm kernels at PT. Gersindo. At the factory PT. Gersindo in selecting quality palm kernels can be solved by developing an application in a decision support system. A decision support system is a system that is able to solve problems efficiently and effectively, which aims to help make decisions by choosing various alternative decisions. One technique that can be applied in developing a decision support system is to use the AHP ( Analytical Hierarchy Process ) method. The AHP method is a method in a decision support system for solving a very complex and unstructured problem into several component parts in a hierarchical arrangement by giving subjective values. The essence of the AHP method is to determine the weight value for each criterion. The results of this study can be determined Consistency Ratio (CR) is 0.0705 . And CR is less than 0.1 , then the matrix is declared consistent, so it is very effective and efficient in making decisions on selecting quality palm kernels.
Exponential Function-Based Similarity Measures for q-Rung Linear Diophantine Fuzzy Sets and Their Application to Clustering Problem
Authors: PETCHIMUTHU Subramanian , KAMACI Hüseyin
Published: August 2023

The q-rung linear Diophantine fuzzy set is a recently developed tool to handle with uncertain and vague information in real-life issues and can be applied for reference parameter-based opinions. Similarity measures determine distance with dimensions that represent features of the objects. Despite the importance of exponential function-based similarity measures, there is no satisfactory formulation for q-rung linear Diophantine fuzzy sets in the literature. This paper proposes similarity measures based on exponential function for q-rung linear Diophantine fuzzy sets and thus presents the first formulas for calculating the similarity coefficient between two q-rung linear Diophantine fuzzy sets. The salient features of the new similarity measures are axiomatically addressed to ensure their good performance. Also, they are applied to the clustering problem and the results are analyzed. A comparative study is established and thus several advantages of the proposed similarity measures are discussed.
Kliniğimizdeki Son 10 Yıllık Laparoskopik Myomektomi ve Abdominal Myomektomi Olgularının Karşılaştırılması
Authors: KIZILDEMİR Yusuf Ziya , HİLALİ Neşe Gül
Published: August 2023

Amaç: Çalışmamızın amacı kliniğimizde yapılan laparoskopik ve abdominal myomektomilerin karşılaştırılması ve elde edilen veriler ışığında laparoskopik myomektomi işleminin uygulanabilirlik ve güvenilirliğinin değerlendirilmesidir.
Materyal ve Metod: 2012-2022 yılları arasında kliniğimizde uterin myom nedeni ile cerrahi tedavi uygulanan toplam 361 hastanın dosyası retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastalar uygulanan cerrahi yönteme göre 2 gruba ayrıldı. Abdominal myomektomi yapılmış olan 314 hasta, laparoskopik myomektomi uygulanan 47 hasta ile karşılaştırıldı.
Bulgular: Gruplar arasında demografik veriler açısından istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık yoktu(p>0.05). Gruplar, postoperatif beyaz küre, hemoglobin, hematokrit, platelet değerleri, operasyon süresi, hastanede yatış süresi, postoperatif kan transfüzyonu ve perioperatif komplikasyonlar açısından değerlendirildiğinde de istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark izlenmedi(p>0.05). Gruplar arasında preoperatif beyaz küre ve C-Reaktif Protein(CRP) değerleri arasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark gözlenmedi ancak laparoskopik myomektomi grubunda postoperatif beyaz küre ve CRP değerleri daha düşük izlendi(p<0.05).
Sonuç: Laparoskopik myomektomide iyileşme süresi kısalığı ve estetik avantaj mevcuttur. Ancak, ekipman ve tecrübeli cerrah gereksinimi uygulanabilirliğini sınırlamaktadır. Laparoskopik teknolojilerin gelişmesi ve cerrahların laparoskopi tecrübelerinin artmasıyla daha az kan kaybı, daha az hastanede kalış süresi, daha kısa operasyon süreleri, daha az travma ve daha iyi kozmetik sonuçlar açısından abdominal yönteme göre ciddi avantaj sağlayacaktır ve tercih edilecektir.
DEVELOPMENT OF PRESENTATIOPROGRAMN LEARNING MEDIA BASED ON THE PREZI APPLICATION
Authors: Maesaroh Tresna
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted based on the background of students' lack of interest andinterest in PPKn subjects, according to students PPKn subjects related to very much material,besides that in the delivery of material still using the lecture method. This causes student learningoutcomes in PPKn subjects to be not maximal.This study aims to develop learning media, presentation and feasibility of presentationmedia based on prezi application programs to be used as learning aids so students students moreeasily understand and accept the material presented.Research conducted using the Research and Development (R and D) research model withthe development method. Determination of the feasibility level of presentation media based on preapplication application program is based on validation tests of experts consisting of media andmaterial experts and small-scale trials which are then applied to the experimental class. Datacollection techniques using interviews, direct observation, documentation data, questionnaires, andtests.From the results of product validation with media experts the development of presentationlearning media based on the prezi application program, conclusions were obtained with goodcriteria, with an average value of 3.56. The results of product validation with material expertsconcluded conclusions with good criteria with an average value of 3.64, the results ofquestionnaires by students also obtained results with very good assessment criteria while the resultsof small group trials and large groups there was an increase in learning outcomes. With the resultsof the average pre-test value of the small group 37 and the average value of the post-test 85, and forthe large group the average value of the pre-test was 43.4 and the post-test average value was 85.7.
DEVELOPMENT OF KOKAI SUGAR LEARNING MEDIA "GAME OF LADDER SNAKE AND MAGIC BOX" FOR CLASS XI HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Dewi Rika , Rarasati Ida Putri
Published: August 2023

Abstract: This research is motivated by the lack of effective learning in SMAN l Kademangan which is still conventional. Through learning media students are given convenience in understanding learning material. Media Kokai Sugar is an appropriate learning media to be used as a variation of learning in PPKn learning. This study aims to develop the Kokai Sugar Media “Game of Snake Ladder and Magic Box” for high school class XI. The research method used in this study is the R & D development model by Sugiyono. The subjects of this study were material experts, media experts, linguists, and 28 students of class XI IPA 2 of SMAN 1 Kademangan who had received material about the harmonization of human rights and obligations in the perspective of the Pancasila. The instruments of data collection in this study used material expert validation sheets, media expert validation sheets, language expert validation sheets, and student response questionnaires. The study produced a learning media in the form of Kokai Sugar “A Game of Snake Ladder and Magic Box.” After the revision, Kokai Sugar was included in the feasible category from the results of material validation with an average value of 3.21, media validation with an average value of 4.2, and language validation with an average value of 4.1. Thus, Kokai Sugar is worthy of being used as a learning medium in improving PPKn learning outcomes.
WEB BASED ONLINE MUSIC CLASS DESIGN (Ganesha Dheva Music)
Authors: Pangestu Cahyo Aji , Hebrasianto Permadi Dimas Fanny
Published: August 2023

Technology is always used in various aspects of life, especially in the arts. Ganesha Dheva Musik is a course that always tries to keep up with technological developments to improve quality. However, there are still problems with this course such as offline learning. Based on these problems, a hybrid learning website is needed that can help solve these problems. The results obtained from this study are a website that can be used for all students at Ganesha Dheva Musik. The hybrid learning website can help solve learning problems offline to online and make assignments in each material.
DEVELOPMENT OF MULTIMEDIA LEARNING SOLUTION MATHEMATICS (MUJAMATCAH) AS A LEARNING MEDIA FOR GRADE IV PRIVATE SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Andriani Wahyu Fitri , Riana Desy Dwi , Agustina Dwi Kameluh
Published: August 2023

The development of technology is currently very fast and influences various fields, one of which is education. for example the use of media in learning, such as the use of multimedia learning. In addition, this study also aims to improve students' understanding of fraction material for fourth grade elementary school students. This is the background of this research in multimedia learning mathematics development. The purpose of this study was to develop multimedia learning mathematics on fractions for fourth grade elementary school students. This research is a Research and Development (RnD) type of research according to Sugiyono which is limited to only seven stages of research. The stages include, potentials and problems, data collection, product design, design validation, design revision, product testing, and product revision. The result of this research is multimedia learning of fraction mathematics (Mujamatcah) for fourth grade elementary school students with the aim of increasing students' understanding. Where to get the following results, for the validation of material experts 94% (very feasible), validation of media and multimedia experts for learning 87% (feasible), and validation of language 89% (feasible). The results obtained from the student readability test obtained data of 96% (very feasible) and for teacher readability of 91% (very feasible).
GO GOLD GENERATION WEB-BASED QUIZ FOR TEACHING AND LEARNING GRAMMAR IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL: RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Riszkasari Nurur , Fadhilawati Dian , Fauzi Adin
Published: August 2023

This research aims to establish the Go Gold Generation (3G) Web-Based Quiz for teaching and learning grammar that focused on simple past tense, present perfect tense, and past continuous tense, to discover the appropriateness of 3G web-based quiz for teaching and learning grammar, and to find out the teachers’ and students’ responses toward the use of 3G web-based quiz for teaching and learning grammar to the tenth-grade students. The researchers adapted Sugiyono’s research and development framework as a reference. The adaption has been formulated into three phases, which were: foundational research; design and development; and perception test and finalization. The research result showed that the validation score was 89,73% included in the “Very Valid” category. The result of teachers’ and students’ responses score was 89,09% included in the “Very Good” category. It means that a 3G web-based quiz can be applied as an alternative media for teaching and learning grammar to the tenth-grade students in senior high school. Furthermore, the final product of the model consisted of 3G Web-Based Quiz, guidebooks for teachers and students, and assessment guidelines.
SURABAYA ADOLESCENT'S PERCEPTION OF WOMEN'S SENSUALITY IN THE SHOWING “SHOWING IN THE SWIMMING POOL!! BILYY CAN’T STAND” - YOUTUBE CRAZY NIKMIR REAL
Authors: Mahendra Syarizal Agam , Arviani Heidy
Published: August 2023

With so many YouTube channels and videos in Indonesia, there is competition. In addition, YouTube videos in Indonesia are also often found in the form of shows that violate the policies that have been made by Youtube. Like several video uploads on Nikita Mirzani's Youtube channel which eventually sparked controversy. One of them is titled “Buka-Bukaan di Kolam Renang!! Billy Gak Kuat” which has 15 million views and 198,000 likes and 25,000 dislikes. This video contains shows full of scenes of female sensuality. The purpose of this study was to determine the Surabaya youth's perception of female sensuality in the show "Buka-Bukaan Di Kolam Renang!! Bilyy Gak Kuat” - Youtube Crazy Nikmir Real. The research method used is descriptive qualitative by using the function of perception as a research reference. The data in this study were collected by in-depth interviews and documentation. According to the theory of perception which is divided into three stages, namely sensation, attention and interpretation, the results of this study indicate that there are differences in each individuals who are influenced by their life background, especially based on their profession, environment, personal experience, and so on experienced by the informant
Instagram account @surabaya as a Trusted Source of Information for Surabaya Students
Authors: Rachman Fitria Febriana , Tranggono Didiek , Achmad Zainal Abidin
Published: August 2023

This study proves that Surabaya students have high trust in the Instagram account @surabaya as a source of information. The @surabaya account is an official instagran account belonging to the Public Relations of the Surabaya City Government which provides information, entertainment, knowledge, development of education, food and tourism in the city of Surabaya. This study uses the theory of Uses and Gratifications. The classification of motives is used according to McQuail's motive categories: Information Motive, Personal Identity Motive, Integration Motive and Social Interaction, and Entertainment Motive. The research method used is descriptive quantitative. The population of this research is Surabaya students who access the @surabaya account with an age limit of 18-25 years. Determination of sampling in the study using purposive sampling technique, namely taking samples from certain considerations. The results showed that the percentage of the four motives (information, personal identity, integration, and social interaction) was high. This means that Surabaya students consider the Instagram account @surabaya as a reliable source of information about the ins and outs of the city of Surabaya.
NEWS FRAMEWORK OF THE ARREST OF DJOKO TJANDRA IN KOMPAS.COM AND DETIK.COM
Authors: Ananda Bella Febriyana , Rysan Razanah Mutiara , Emeraldien Fikry Zahria , Juwito Juwito
Published: August 2023

Like conventional media, online media is also active to take part in reporting every reality that is happening around. Online media can influence the meaning and image that results from the reality it constructs. This study aims to identify the news about Djoko Tjandra's arrest in online media Kompas.com and Detik.com. This study uses a qualitative approach with a Robert N. Entman framing analysis method which is carried out with four tools, namely: (1) defining the problem, (2) diagnosing the cause, (3) making moral judgements, (4) treatment recommendations. Object of this research is the news about the arrest of suspect in the corruption case, Djoko Tjandra, by Bareskrim Polri which were uploaded by the two media from 31 July to 7 August 2020. From the research results, Kompas.com uses a frame in the legal field and tends to highlight this case as a legal problem. This is reinforced by the inclusion of legal references, selection of sources with legal backgrounds, and explanations of legal procedures in this case. Meanwhile, Detik.com defines the problem as a violation of the law and presents news related to moral issues such as Djoko Tjandra asking for protection from various parties.
PRANK CREATIVITY IN ADVERTISING
Authors: Anindita Almira , Devani Andayu Farah , Kusuma Ade
Published: August 2023

Nowadays, the prank phenomenon is viral. It is often used for social media content as humor to entertain the audience. The prank displays the audience's expressions and shock by the joke. Several Indonesian YouTubers have shown the pros and cons when the video content of prank displays lies and harms others. The concept of prank also created criticism and sentiment from the public. The phenomenon of Gantung Panci by Indonesian culinary figure, Sisca Soewitomo, was viral on social media and attracted the netizens who felt entertained by the creative content of the GoFood ad. This study aims to see how digital workers accept and interpret creative jokes based on advertising. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with the encoding-decoding reception model analysis approach from Stuart Hall. The data was collected using in-depth interviews with digital workers, observation, documentation, and literature study. The results of this study show how the backgrounds and interpretations of digital workers in a dominant, negotiate, and opposition position uses the creative content of the prank by GoFood Ads ‘Mrs. Sisca Gantung Panci’. This research also finds out how creative advertising strategies in the digital era increase brand awareness and brand engagement of a product.
Media Credibility and COVID-19 Issues
Authors: Winarti Oktifani , Nurhaqiqi Hanna , Mustikasari Ratih Pandu
Published: August 2023

Abstract. Today's society is believed to have a lot of access to be able to get the latest news on many things. The speed in receiving new information and awareness of existing issues is increasing. However, there are gaps in the communication process regarding the understanding of news especially in recent issues of COVID-19. This paper discusses the news-find-me perspective in understanding the social process of society to absorb and interpret COVID-19 news in Indonesia. Using a semi-structured interview and focus group discussion while highlighting Theory Reasoned Action, this rare research design and method is stressing on measuring intentions and behaviour towards informants’ perspective in potraying COVID-19. This study shows how both informants who access COVID-19 news everyday and one who is very rarely access COVID-19 news have the same doubts in media credibility on how they report the news and the data. As Previous research has found that the more a news is accessed, the higher the level of public trust in the information reported. But nowadays this has shifted to high ratings of news does not mean that the public trusts the information reported. Subsequently, the different way of behaving yet the same reason of doubts can lead to suggestions on how to make the media present news that is make people aware and take COVID-19 more seriously.
THE EFFECT OF ONLINE CUSTOMER REVIEW COMMUNICATION ON PURCHASE INTEREST WITH TRUST AS INTERVENING IN BUKALAPAK ONLINE STORE IN PADANG CITY
Authors: Martha Zike , Syahriani Bishry Asni Dewi , Defhany
Published: August 2023

This research is choosing a topic to determine the effect of online customer review communication on purchase interest with trust as an intervening at the Bukalapak online store in the city of Padang. The population in this study were all consumers who shopped online at the Bukalapak online store in Padang City in 2020 whose number was not known with certainty, with a total sample of 138 people. The sampling technique used nonprobability sampling method with accidental sampling technique. The data analysis method used partial least squares (PLS).

The summary of the results obtained from this study shows that online customer reviews have a significant positive effect on consumer trust in the online shop Bukalapak in the city of Padang. Online customer reviews have a significant positive effect on consumer purchase interest at Bukalapak online store in Padang City. Trust has a significant positive effect on consumer purchase interest at Bukalapak online store in Padang City. Then online customer reviews have a significant positive effect on purchase interest through trust in the online shop Bukalapak in the city of Padang.
CONSTRUCTION OF INDONESIAN LOCAL WISDOM AND TRADITION IN “DELIVERY SUSTAINABLE TOURISM” ADVERTISING
Authors: Achmad Zainal Abidin , Aditama Rofi Wahyu , Omega Ezra Wira
Published: August 2023

One of the variations of contemporary digital advertising is that it contains a description of a society's cultural traditions and local wisdom. Besides aiming to convey a product or service message, the advertisement also aims to promote regional cultural tourism as the advertisement "Delivery Sustainable Tourism" made by the Ministry of Tourism and the Creative Economic of Indonesia. This study aims to determine how the Delivery Sustainable Tourism advertisement on Youtube constructs cultural traditions and local wisdom in Indonesia. This qualitative research uses John Fiske's semiotic analysis method, which categorizes the signs in advertisements into three levels: the level of reality, the level of representation, and the ideology level. The results show traditional constructions and Indonesian local wisdom, including Indonesian hospitality represented by Javanese ethnicity; traditional arts represented by wayang kulit, masks art, and kecak dance; and worship activities represented by Balinese ethnicity. This research concludes that digital advertising constructs the cultural traditions and local wisdom of Javanese and Balinese ethnicities into a representation of cultural realities in Indonesian society with cultural diversity.
APPLICATION OF THE OUTDOOR STUDY METHOD TO IMPROVE SOCIAL SKILLS AND UNDERSTANDING OF THE CONCEPT OF NUTRITIONAL SUBJECTS
Authors: Anggraini Dian Puspita
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine efforts to improve process skills and understanding of the concept of nutrition science courses using the Outdoor Study method, as well as improving process skills and understanding of nutrition science concepts using the Outdoor Study method. This type of research is CAR (Classroom Action Research) model of Kemmis and Taggart whose steps consist of planning, implementing and observing, reflecting. Data collection techniques using observation, questionnaires, interviews, concept understanding tests and documentation. The data analysis technique used qualitative analysis. The research subjects were students of the fifth semester of the Biology Education study program at the Islamic University of Balitar, Blitar. The results showed that the increase in learning social skills and understanding of the concept of Nutrition Science was shown from the observations of learning social skills in the first cycle of 67.78%, increasing to 78.89% in the second cycle. The results of the learning social skills questionnaire in the first cycle were 71.46%, increasing to 77.40% in the second cycle. The average result of the percentage of social skills in the first cycle was 69.62% and 78.14% in the second cycle. The results of the assessment to determine the understanding of the concept, namely the post-test results in the first cycle obtained an average value of 74.33 with 21 students (70%) completed and 9 students (30%) incomplete. Cycle II obtained an average grade of 79.83 with 25 students (83.33%) completed and 5 students (16.67%) incomplete.
SEMIOTIC ANALYSIS OF MULTICULTURALISM REPRESENTATION ON CHILD CHARACTERS IN THE FILM “CUTIES”
Authors: Purnomo Aldi , Alamiyah Syifa Syarifah , Suratnoaji Catur , Juwito
Published: August 2023

This study focused on the multiculturalism representation of child characters in the movie “Cuties” (2020), directed by Maimouna Doucoure. The research was interesting as it represented the child characters into multiculturalism issues which became the central problem in “Cuties”. The data was obtained in the form of movie scenes that presented the structure of multiculturalism issues. These issues were shown both visually and narratively. The study was a descriptive qualitative study using a semiotic analysis method that referred to the John Fiske model, which consisted of reality level, representation level, and ideology level. The symbols in the movie scenes represented the multiculturalism in “Cuties”.

This multiculturalism could convey the diversity and differences in French society. The result of study indicated that multiculturalism was shown by the process of accepting a new culture, which was represented through attitude, behavior, narration, and other aspects in the movie through the characterization of Amy as the child character. Besides, the existence of this multiculturalism process could construct the identity formation in anyone without exception to a child.
DEVELOPING LEARNING MEDIA IN THE FORM OF “VAM” BASED ON VIDEO SCRIBE TO MEASURE THE LEVEL OF STUDENT LEARNING MOTIVATION IN CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors: Wobowo Dyan  Hari , Zen Mochamad Yusuf
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is the results of the 1st Semester Final Exam in PPKn Subject are the lowest results. The reason, low of interest in PPKn subjects. Limited resources and too much material, while teachers have not used multimedia-based media as a learning support media, whereas schools have LCD Projector facilities that can be used for the learning process.This study aims to develop learning media, determine the feasibility of the media, and find out the differences in learning outcomes before and after using multimedia-based learning media using the Aplikasi Sparkol video Scribe on the material Harmonisasi Hak dan Kewajiban Asasi Manusia in the Pancasila Perspective of PPKn subjects in class XI of SMA 1 Kademangan.This type of research is Research and Development (R and D) with the development method. Determination of the feasibility level of multimedia-based learning media based on expert validation tests and small-scale trials was then applied to the sample class. The technique of collecting data using a questionnaire. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the implementation of the learning process can improve student learning outcomes, by looking at the results of the average value and completeness of learning of students.
THE INTERTEXTUALITY BETWEEN “HOPE” BY EMILY DICKINSON AND “CAGED BIRD” BY MAYA ANGELOU
Authors: Humam Rosid
Published: August 2023

This research is classified as descriptive qualitative research. The researcher took the theme of literature appreciation which refers to one type of literature, namely poems. The writer compared two poems, namely Emily Dickinson's "Hope" and Maya Angelou's "Caged Bird". The purpose of the study was to determine the intertextuality of the two poems which were classified in the form of similar themes, contexts and circumstances. The results of this study indicate that there are similarities in the theme, context and circumstances contained in certain verses in the two poems.
STUDENTS' EFFORT FOR ACHIEVEMENT IN STRENGTHENING CONFIDENCE CHARACTER TOWARDS BODY SHAMING BEHAVIOR AT SMAN 1 GEDANGAN
Authors: Rohmatun Nisa Lailatin
Published: August 2023

This study describes the efforts made by outstanding students at SMAN 1 Gedangan regarding strengthening the self-confidence character of the body shaming they experience. This study aims to analyze the efforts made by outstanding students at SMAN 1 Gedangan regarding strengthening their self-confidence character over the experience of body shaming. The theory used is the self-confidence theory by Peter Lauster. The type of research used is a qualitative approach with a case study research design. The data collection techniques in this study were in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation, with research informants selected using the criteria (1) outstanding students at SMAN 1 Gedangan, (2) aged 16-17 years, (3) had and or were experiencing behavior body shaming. The results of this study indicate that the presence of body shaming not make achieving students experience a bad impact, but the experience of body shaming becomes a source of strength for high achieving students to strengthen self-confidence through four efforts, namely (1) improving self-quality by honing competence and praying to God Almighty as a fortress of faith, (2) turning weakness into strength, (3) building self-construction of body shaming into a source of positive strength for students, (4) building self-esteem through achievement.
Criminal Existence of Additional Compensation Money in Recovering State Financial Losses
Authors: Hakim Nadhilah , Tien Mas Anienda
Published: August 2023

Corruption can endanger the country's economy, which not only causes losses to the state, but also causes losses to legal entities on a small or large scale. Corruption has a very close relationship with state financial losses, where state finances contain state rights and obligations that can be worth money. In an effort to recover state financial losses, there are regulations regarding additional penalties in the form of replacement money. The imposition of replacement money is proportional to the amount of assets that have been enjoyed from the proceeds of criminal acts of corruption. The additional penalty of substitute money as an instrument of criminal law is expected to restore wealth that should be owned by the state. This study uses a normative juridical method by using a literature study. The results of this study indicate that even though the reimbursement of money has been given, the return of state financial losses cannot be achieved. This is evidenced by the fact that there are convicts who prefer to carry out substitute prisons rather than paying replacement money. This shows that the additional punishment for substitute money is only a formality and has no essence in recovering state financial losses. Thus, it is necessary to have a statutory regulation that specifically regulates additional criminal compensation so that the convict has no other choice but to pay compensation
Schulkulturforschung mit der Dokumentarischen Methode. Ergebnisse und Perspektiven aus einem Studienreview
Authors: Kowalski Marlene , Bauer Tobias , Matthes Dominique
Published: August 2023

Der Beitrag verfolgt das Ziel, auf der Basis eines Studienreviews einen systematischen Überblick über die Genese, Entwicklung und Verbreitung des Schulkulturansatzes in dokumentarisch-methodisch ausgerichteten empirischen Studien zu liefern. Hierzu wird der kulturtheoretische Ansatz zur Erschließung der „symbolischen Ordnung“ (Helsper 2008, S. 66) einer Schule in seiner Entstehung und unter Bezug auf den strukturtheoretischen Kern vorgestellt, der in seinen Ursprüngen zunächst mit einer Dominanz der Objektiven Hermeneutik in schulkulturell ausgerichteten Studien einherging. Daran anschließend werden die Ergebnisse der systematischen Sichtung vorliegender Studien präsentiert, in denen Schulkultur dokumentarisch-methodisch erschlossen worden ist. Mit dieser methodisch-methodologischen Setzung ist auch eine Verschiebung des untersuchten Gegenstands verknüpft: Im Kontext einer dokumentarisch-methodischen Schulkulturforschung findet eine Hinwendung zu den Orientierungsrahmen und Wissensbeständen der schulischen Akteur*innen und damit auch zu Fragen der Passung von Schulkultur und Orientierungsrahmen statt. Ausgehend von der Diskussion der hierzu vorliegenden Studien werden abschließend Potenziale, aber auch blinde Flecken innerhalb der bisherigen dokumentarisch-methodischen Schulkulturforschung aufgezeigt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Schule als Organisation mit der Dokumentarischen Methode erforschen. Ein Studienreview
Authors: Kessler Stefanie
Published: August 2023

Mit diesem Studienreview soll eine Einführung in und zugleich eine Übersicht über die praxeologische Forschung mit der Dokumentarischen Methode zu Schule als Organisation ermöglicht werden. Im Fokus steht, wie Schule als Organisation im Sinne des praxeologischen Forschungsparadigmas untersucht werden kann, welche Forschungsarbeiten bereits zu einem besseren Verständnis organisationaler Praktiken von und in Schule beitragen und welche Fragen bisher noch unbeantwortet sind. Entsprechend wird eingangs in ein organisationwissenschaftliches Verständnis von Schule allgemein eingeführt und unter Bezugnahme auf die praxeologische Organisationsforschung die besondere Perspektive sowie damit einhergehende Fragen herausgearbeitet. Kern des Studienreviews bildet die Diskussion existierender Publikationen zu Schule als Organisation mit der Dokumentarischen Methode. In der Gesamtschau zeigt sich, dass es zunehmend Studien gibt, die eine organisationale Perspektive auf die Rekonstruktion des Handelns von Schule bzw. schulischen Akteur*innen einnehmen sowie die komplexen Prozesse innerhalb der Organisation Schule untersuchen. Das Studienreview macht jedoch auch auf offene Forschungsfragen aufmerksam. (DIPF/Orig.)
Schwerpunkte, Leerstellen und Desiderate einer Dokumentarischen Schulforschung. (Zwischen-)Fazit und Perspektivangebote zur Weiterentwicklung der Forschungsrichtung
Authors: Matthes Dominique , Bauer Tobias , Damm Alexandra , Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Kowalski Marlene
Published: August 2023

Dieser den Band abschließende Beitrag setzt sich zum Ziel, über Selbstbeobachtungen sowie Fremdbeobachtungen des Forschungsdiskurses in der Würdigung der Potenziale vorliegender Studien einige identifizierte Leerstellen und Desiderate sichtbar zu machen. Dies mündet in zehn Thesen, die in ihrer Relation von gegenstandsbezogenen und methodisch-methodologischen Aspekten Perspektivangebote zur Weiterentwicklung einer Dokumentarischen Schulforschung bieten. (DIPF/Orig.)
Die Begabungsforschung von William Stern. Eine Einführung mit Quellentexten und unveröffentlichten Originaltexten
Authors: Heinemann Rebecca
Published: August 2023

Dieser Band bietet eine Einführung in die Begabungsforschung des Philosophen und Psychologen William Stern (1871–1938), dem Nestor und exponiertesten Vertreter der empirischen Begabungsforschung in Deutschland. Ausgewählte Quellentexte und bisher unveröffentlichte Originaltexte ermöglichen einen fundierten Einblick in sein Denken und bildungspolitisches Engagement. Die Einleitungstexte der Autorin führen in die inhaltlichen Schwerpunkte ein, erläutern zentrale Aspekte der Begabungsforschung Sterns und beleuchten biografische, wissenschaftshistorische, schul- und gesellschaftspolitische Zusammenhänge. Auch die Tagebücher, in denen Clara und William Stern Beobachtungen zur Entwicklung ihrer Kinder festhielten, werden in Auszügen präsentiert und zum ersten Mal in ihrer Bedeutung für die Begabungsforschung und -förderung ausgewertet. (DIPF/Orig.)
Cárcel común, preso político: el rol de las instituciones de seguridad y encierro en la represión del conflicto social durante el frondicismo (1958-1962)
Authors:   , Castronuovo Sabrina Vanesa
Published: August 2023

La presente tesis reconstruye las políticas estatales de persecución y encarcelamiento político durante el gobierno civil de Arturo Frondizi (1958-1962). Partimos de la hipótesis de que los mecanismos desplegados desde las instituciones del Estado argentino en materia de represión del conflicto social conforman una ventana desde donde analizar un fenómeno mucho más complejo y global, como lo es el de la violencia como herramienta represiva. Esta investigación doctoral se inscribe dentro del campo de estudios de la historia las instituciones de represivas del Estado en América Latina. Si bien este es un campo de estudios ya consolidado, aún no contamos con pesquisas que aborden específicamente los años del gobierno desarrollista desde una perspectiva que indague sobre las prácticas de persecución y encierro por motivos políticos. Creemos así, que se hacen necesarias para la comprensión global, y no fragmentada, de la historia de la violencia estatal en Argentina, perspectivas que apuesten a reflexionar sobre la importancia de las instancias de acumulación de poder por parte del Estado, a través de sus formas de violencia y control social. La presente investigación doctoral se afinca en este escenario de conformación de nuevas redes y espacio que involucran a las instituciones represivas y sus dinámicas en el quiebre entre los años cincuenta y sesenta. Siguiendo esta línea, y partir de un amplio y heterogéneo corpus documental, indagamos en las múltiples políticas jurídicas de excepción que permitieron la militarización de la represión política hacia el interior del país y el consecuente enjuiciamiento de civiles en tribunales militares, por primera vez en forma sistematizada en Argentina. En el mismo sentido, reconstruimos los procedimientos de persecución y detención de los acusados de terrorismo a partir de la implementación del Plan Conintes, así como también las prácticas abusivas y de tortura perpetradas desde las instituciones encargadas de la ejecución de tal plan represivo.
Pengaruh Modal Usaha dan Tenaga Kerja terhadap Pendapatan Batu-bata Merah
Authors: Gagermatahai Hance , Nahumury Mathen A.I
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati pengaruh modal usaha yang dipakai selama proses pembuatan batu bata selama satu bulan produksi, dan banyaknya tenaga kerja yang digunakan, terhadap pendapatan pengrajin batu bata Merah di Kampung Kamangi Distrik Tanah Miring Kabupaten Merauke.
Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 72 responden pengrajin batu bata, Dengan teknik penentuan sampel digunakan Rumus Slovin dengan sandar eror sebesar 5%. Metode pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu, observasi, wawancara, serta alat bantu yang sudah di siapkan berupa kuesioner. Pengelolaan data dilakukan dengan analisis Regresi Berganda
Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa variabel Modal (X1) mempunyai pengaruh namun tidak signifikan terhadap pendapatan pengrajin batu bata di Kampung Kamangi Distrik Tanah Miring Kab Merauke, Variabel Tenaga Kerja (X2) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan pengrajin batu bata di Distrik tanah miring Kab Merauke.
Kata kunci : Modal Usaha, Tenaga Kerja, Pendapatan Pengrajin  Batu Bata Merah Kab Merauke
Telaah Kinerja Keuangan Berbasis Value For Money
Authors: Hiktaop Kristianus , Asrudi Asrudi
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menelaah kinerja keuangan pemerintah daerah dengan pendekatan Value For Money pada 15 kabupaten di wilayah Pegunungan Tengah Provinsi Papua.  Pendekatan Value For Money menekankan pada tiga aspek penilaian kinerja keuangan yakni ekonomis, efisiensi, dan efektivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma deksriptif-kualitatif. Hasil penelitian rasio aspek ekonomis,  menujukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan selama 6 tahun terakhir di 15 kabupaten berfluktuatif dan berada di bawah angka 100 persen sehingga secara agregat dikatakan telah memenuhi syarat ekonomis Value For money.  Kedua, Kinerja keuangan dari sisi efisiensi selama  6 tahun terakhir cenderung fluktuatif dan secara agregat berada di diatas  80% persen, sehingga kinerja keuangan telah memenuhi syarat efisiensi Value Form Money. Yang terakhir, perhitungan kinerja keuangan dari sisi efektivitas selama 6 tahun terakhir secara individu per kabupaten dan secara agregat sangat berfluktuatif dan;  tingkat efektivitasnya berada di atas 90 persen, dan termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif sehingga memenuhi syarat Efektivitas Value for money.  Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa kualitas Pengelolaan keuangan selama 6 tahun terakhir 15 kabupaten di wilayah Pegunungan Tengah  pengelolaan keuangan Belum optimal.
 
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Keuangan, Value For Money
Dampak Keuangan Inklusif terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi: Penggunaan Data Panel Level Provinsi di Indonesia
Authors: Yuliani Efi
Published: August 2023

ABSTRAK
Abstrak: Inklusi keuangan merupakan salah satu upaya yang digunakan pemerintah untuk mempercepat pencapaian Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Literatur yang mengaitkan inklusi keuangan dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi sebagian besar menggunakan data time series atau fokus pada banyak negara. Penelitian ini menyoroti penggunaan data panel tingkat daerah untuk menguji pengaruh inklusi keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di beberapa provinsi di Indonesia selama periode 2015 hingga 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan inklusi keuangan dari aspek dimensi berupa jumlah rekening simpanan dari bank umum per 1.000 orang dewasa yang dikumpulkan dari Lembaga Penjamin Simpanan (LPS). Dengan menggunakan estimasi model panel fixed effecs, penelitian ini menemukan dampak positif inklusi keuangan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Studi ini juga melaporkan bahwa sumber daya manusia, kebijakan liberalisasi perdagangan, dan tingkat pengangguran berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Sedangkan pengeluaran pemerintah ditemukan tidak berpengaruh signifikan secara statistik terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. Estimasi ini mendukung pemerintah Indonesia untuk terus meningkatkan efisiensi lembaga keuangan, yang akan mendorong inklusi keuangan dan pertumbuhan ekonomi.
 
Kata kunci: inklusi keuangan, pertumbuhan ekonomi, analisis tingkat daerah
 
Abstract: Financial inclusion is one of the methods used by the government to accelerate the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Literatures that link financial inclusion with economic growth mostly use time series data or focuse on many countries. This study highlights the use of panel data of regional level to examine the effect of financial inclusion on economic growth in several provinces in Indonesia during the period 2015 to 2019. This study uses a financial inclusion approach from the dimension aspect in the form of the number of deposit accounts from commercial banks in proportion to 1.000 adults collected from Indonesia Deposit Insurance Corporation (IDIC). Using the Fixed Effecs Model panel estimation, this study found a positive impact of financial inclusion on economic growth. In addition, this study reports that human capital, trade liberalization policies, and the unemployment rate have contributed to economic growth. While government spending was found to be not statistically significant effect on economic growth. Our estimates support the Indonesian government to continue improving the efficiency of financial institutions, which will encourage financial inclusion and economic growth.
 
Keywords: financial inclusion, economic growth, regional level analysis
Pengaruh Mengekspor Terhadap Intensitas Energi Perusahaan Manufaktur di Indonesia
Authors: Ikhwan Riky Maulana , Panennungi Maddaremmeng A
Published: August 2023

Penelitian terdahulu yang meneliti pengaruh mengekspor terhadap intensitas energi masih terbatas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh mengekspor terhadap intensitas energi perusahaan manufaktur di Indonesia. Dengan regresi linier berganda, kami menemukan bahwa pengaruh mengekspor terhadap intensitas energi perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia bernilai negatif dan signifikan secara statistik di level signifikansi 5%, dengan besaran -0.0026937. Sebagai tambahan, kami juga menemukan bahwa peningkatan kepemilikan asing juga menurunkan intensitas energi perusahaan manufaktur Indonesia.
Kata Kunci: ekspor, Indonesia, intensitas energi, manufaktur
Previous study on the impact of exporting on energy intensity is limited. This study aims to investigate the impact of exporting on energy intensity in Indonesia. Using multiple linear regression, we find that the effect of exporting on the energy intensity of Indonesian manufacturing companies is negative and statistically significant at the 5% significance level, with a magnitude of -0.0026937. In addition, we also find that increasing foreign ownership also reduces the energy intensity of Indonesian manufacturing firms.
Keywords: energy intensity, export, manufacturing, Indonesia
Pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Terhadap Kemiskinan
Authors: Manuhuttu Fenty Y , Hartadi Fajar
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisis pengaruh Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Merauke. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dalam rentang tahun 2015 hingga 2020. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode asosiatif kuantitatif serta teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 22. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Merauke dengan nilai koefisien sebesar -1,133 dan nilai signifikansi 0,034 sedangkan variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Merauke dengan nilai koefisien sebesar -0,011 dan nilai signifikansi 0,131. Secara simultan variabel Indeks Pembangunan Manusia (IPM) dan pertumbuhan ekonomi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap kemiskinan di Kabupaten Merauke.
Kata Kunci : Kemiskinan, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia, Pertumbuhan Ekonomi
 The research aims to determine and analyze the effect of Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth on poverty in the Merauke Regency. The types of data used are secondary data from 2015 to 2020. The data were analyzed using quantitative associative methods, and the analytical technique used was multiple linear regression analysis with the help of SPSS application version 22. This research indicated that partially the Human Development Index (HDI) variable had a negative and significant effect on poverty in Merauke Regency with a coefficient value of -1,133 and a significance value of 0,034. In contrast, the economic growth variable had a negative and insignificant effect on poverty in Merauke Regency with a coefficient of -0,011 and a significance value of 0,131. Simultaneously, the variable Human Development Index (HDI) and economic growth influence poverty in Merauke Regency.
Keywords : Poverty, Human Development Index, and Economic Growth