bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Towards Trustable Explainable AI
Authors: Ignatiev Alexey
Published: July 2020

Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) represents arguably one of the most crucial challenges being faced by the area of AI these days. Although the majority of approaches to XAI are of heuristic nature, recent work proposed the use of abductive reasoning to computing provably correct explanations for machine learning (ML) predictions. The proposed rigorous approach was shown to be useful not only for computing trustable explanations but also for validating explanations computed heuristically. It was also applied to uncover a close relationship between XAI and verification of ML models. This paper overviews the advances of the rigorous logic-based approach to XAI and argues that it is indispensable if trustable XAI is of concern.
Deep Interleaved Network for Single Image Super-Resolution with Asymmetric Co-Attention
Authors: Li Feng , Cong Runmin , Bai Huihui , He Yifan
Published: July 2020

Recently, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN) based image super-resolution (SR) have shown significant success in the literature. However, these methods are implemented as single-path stream to enrich feature maps from the input for the final prediction, which fail to fully incorporate former low-level features into later high-level features. In this paper, to tackle this problem, we propose a deep interleaved network (DIN) to learn how information at different states should be combined for image SR where shallow information guides deep representative features prediction. Our DIN follows a multi-branch pattern allowing multiple interconnected branches to interleave and fuse at different states. Besides, the asymmetric co-attention (AsyCA) is proposed and attacked to the interleaved nodes to adaptively emphasize informative features from different states and improve the discriminative ability of networks. Extensive experiments demonstrate the superiority of our proposed DIN in comparison with the state-of-the-art SR methods.
An Interactive Visualization Platform for Deep Symbolic Regression
Authors: Kim Joanne T. , Kim Sookyung , Petersen Brenden K.
Published: July 2020

Discovering tractable mathematical expressions that best explain a dataset is a long-standing challenge in artificial intelligence.

This problem, known as symbolic regression, is relevant when one seeks to generate new physical knowledge and insights.

Since practitioners are primarily interested in knowledge generation, the ability to interact with a symbolic regression algorithm would be highly valuable.

Thus, we present an interactive symbolic regression framework that allows users not only to configure runs, but also to control the system during training.

The interface provides real-time visualization and diagnostics to help guide the user as they control the algorithm on the fly.
Bottom-up and Top-down: Bidirectional Additive Net for Edge Detection
Authors: Gao Lianli , Zhou Zhilong , Shen Heng Tao , Song Jingkuan
Published: July 2020

Image edge detection is considered as a cornerstone task in computer vision. Due to the nature of hierarchical representations learned in CNN, it is intuitive to design side networks utilizing the richer convolutional features to improve the edge detection. However, there is no consensus way to integrate the hierarchical information.

In this paper, we propose an effective and end-to-end framework, named Bidirectional Additive Net (BAN), for image edge detection. In the proposed framework, we focus on two main problems: 1) how to design a universal network for incorporating hierarchical information sufficiently; and 2) how to achieve effective information flow between different stages and gradually improve the edge map stage by stage.

To tackle these problems, we design a consecutive bottom-up and top-down architecture, where a bottom-up branch can gradually remove detailed or sharp boundaries to enable accurate edge detection and a top-down branch offers a chance of error-correcting by revisiting the low-level features that contain rich textual and spatial information.

And attended additive module (AAM) is designed to cumulatively refine edges by selecting pivotal features in each stage.

Experimental results show that our proposed methods can improve the edge detection performance to new records and achieve state-of-the-art results on two public benchmarks: BSDS500 and NYUDv2.
Channel Pruning via Automatic Structure Search
Authors: Lin Mingbao , Ji Rongrong , Zhang Yuxin , Zhang Baochang , Wu Yongjian , Tian Yonghong
Published: July 2020

Channel pruning is among the predominant approaches to compress deep neural networks. To this end, most existing pruning methods focus on selecting channels (filters) by importance/optimization or regularization based on rule-of-thumb designs, which defects in sub-optimal pruning. In this paper, we propose a new channel pruning method based on artificial bee colony algorithm (ABC), dubbed as ABCPruner, which aims to efficiently find optimal pruned structure, i.e., channel number in each layer, rather than selecting "important" channels as previous works did. To solve the intractably huge combinations of pruned structure for deep networks, we first propose to shrink the combinations where the preserved channels are limited to a specific space, thus the combinations of pruned structure can be significantly reduced. And then, we formulate the search of optimal pruned structure as an optimization problem and integrate the ABC algorithm to solve it in an automatic manner to lessen human interference. ABCPruner has been demonstrated to be more effective, which also enables the fine-tuning to be conducted efficiently in an end-to-end manner. The source codes can be available at https: //github.com/lmbxmu/ABCPruner.
DIREITO E CONSTRUÇÃO JUDICIAL: O PRECEDENTE SOB A DOUTRINA DE OLIVER WENDEL HOLMES
Authors: Quinaia Cristiano Aparecido , Garcia de Freitas Vivian Cristina
Published: July 2020

Surgiu nos Estados Unidos da América o chamado ativismo judicial como técnica de complemento do sistema jurídico pelo Poder Judiciário quando a au­sência ou incompatibilidade das leis com a Constituição implicava no cerceamento ou impedimento do exercício aos direitos fundamentais, desenvolvido na Suprema Corte nos votos do Chief Justice Earl Warren. A técnica de julgamento expandiu-se pelo mundo e, no Brasil, ecoou de forma expansiva. A partir do advento da Constituição Federal de 1988, observa-se a atuação ativa do Supremo Tribunal Federal na efetivação de direitos não consagrados pela lei diante da emissão do Congresso Nacional. Tem-se visto também o Superior Tribunal de Justiça criando interpretações a partir do texto legal com o viés de melhor atender ao arranjo constitucional. Volvendo à Suprema Corte Americana encontra-se a figura do eminente justice e jurista Oliver Wendell Holmes que inaugura a conhecida Escola Pragmática do Direito com a qual defende a necessidade de Tribunais e juízes refletirem acerca do impacto de suas decisões no sistema econômico do País. A partir da obra Common Law o presente manuscrito apresenta os traços marcantes da teoria de Holmes e analisa criticamente a atuação do judiciário brasileiro no contexto da separação de funções, buscando apresentar um modelo de pragmatismo a ser observado hodiernamente.
COMPETÊNCIA DISCIPLINAR DA ADMINISTRAÇÃO DIRETA SOBRE SERVIDORES DE AUTARQUIAS E FUNDAÇÕES PÚBLICAS FEDERAIS: RESERVA DE LEI FORMAL
Authors: De Araújo e Mendonça Maria Lírida Calou , Capistrano Márcio Anderson Silveira
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo objetiva perquirir se há reserva de lei formal para que o Ministério supervisor possa exercer competências disciplinares sobre servidores de autarquias e fundações públicas federais. A relevância da pesquisa fundamenta-se na potencial nulidade pela escolha equivocada da autoridade competente para competências disciplinares, assim como na possível convalidação de atos irregulares por falha na condução de procedimentos disciplinares, no tocante ao elemento competência. São formuladas proposições diretas e sucintas sobre a forma de exercício das competências disciplinares ministeriais em relação a autarquias e fundações públicas federais, bem como sobre o modo de sanar eventuais vícios. A pesquisa emprega metodologia qualitativa descritiva e exploratória, com a utilização de doutrina nacional, assim como atos normativos e julgados do ordenamento jurídico brasileiro.
CONTRATO DE SEGURO-GARANTIA E SEUS EFEITOS NA EXECUÇÃO DE OBRAS PÚBLICAS – NOTAS SOBRE O PROJETO DE LEI DE LICITAÇÕES
Authors: Paschoa André Paulani , Ferreira da Rocha Silvio Luís
Published: July 2020

Sob a ótica da busca por novos instrumentos de redução da corrupção, o estudo pretende analisar os efeitos jurídicos do contrato de seguro-garantia como instrumento de garantir o desempenho dos contratados pela Administração Pública. Para tanto, analisar-se-á o panorama histórico da legislação brasileira e, também, alguns pontos da legislação estadunidense. Por fim, serão feitos apontamentos sobre as inovações legislativas do Projeto de Lei de licitações no que se refere ao contrato de seguro-garantia e, especialmente, a possibilidade de introdução no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, para obras públicas de grandes vultos, da cláusula de retomada das obras pela seguradora em caso de inadimplência do contratado.
Identifikasi Makroalga di Perairan Moudolung Kabupaten Sumba Timur
Authors: Meiyasa Firat , Tega Yatris Rambu , Henggu Krisman Umbu , Tarigan Nurbety , Ndahawali Suryaningsih
Published: July 2020

Makroalga merupakan sumberdaya hayati laut yang banyak ditemui di perairan Indonesia, salah satunya di Perairan Sumba Timur. Namun, sampai saat ini penyebaran makroalga di perairan Sumba Timur belum diidentifikasi spesiesnya. Langkah awal yang kami lakukan adalah memulai identifikasi makroalga di perairan Moudolung, alasanyanya penyebaran makroalga cukup melimpah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi setiap spesies makroalga yang tersebar di perairan Moudolung. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian survei. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada tiga titik yaitu stasiun I (berpasir), stasiun II (lamun) dan stasiun III (berbatu), selanjutnya dilakukan identifikasi makroalga. Sampel makroalgae yang diperoleh diidentifikasi dengan menggunakan buku identifikasi makroalgae. Selain itu, juga dilakukan pengujian kualitas air (suhu, DO dan pH). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas air di perairan Moudolung cukup baik dengan rata-rata suhu adalah 29oC, DO sebesar 7.7-8.1mg/L dan pH sebesar 8.30-8.40. Sementara untuk hasil identifikasi makroalga terdapat 3 kelas utama makroalga yaitu alga cokelat 7 spesies (Hormophysa triquetra, Sargasssum muticum, Turbinaria ornata (Turner) J. Agardh, Sargasum plagyophyllum, Sargassum polycystum, Dictyota pinnatifida dan Padina australis), alga merah 5 spesies (Gracilaria corticata, Eucheuma spinosum, Gracilaria salicornia C. Agaradh, Achanthopora spicifera dan Achanthopora muscoides),dan alga hijau 3 spesies (Ulva flexuosa, Ulva reticulate dan Ulva compressa L.)
Halogen Bonding to the Azulene Pi-System: Cocrystal Design of Pleochroism
Authors: Vainauskas Jogirdas , Topic Filip , Bushuyev Oleksandr S. , Barrett Christopher J. , Friscic Tomislav
Published: July 2020

We describe the rational development of a design to create pleochroic molecular solids, by using C-I...pi halogen bonds to pre-organise different types of chromophores in a cocrystal. Using as a blueprint the structure of a non-dichroic cocrystal of naphthalene, we show how the systematic introduction of chromophores able to act as halogen bond donors or acceptors enables the construction of optically interesting dichroic or pleochroic solids, demonstrating the reliability of C-I...pi halogen bonds in designing new properties.
Synthesis of Unsymmetrical Sulfamides and Polysulfamides Via SuFEx Click Chemistry
Authors: Kulow Ryan , Wu Jiun Wei , Kim Cheoljae , Michaudel Quentin
Published: July 2020

In this manuscript, we report practical, robust, and efficient conditions to synthesize a variety of unsymmetrical sulfamides via Sulfur(VI) Fluoride Exchange (SuFEx) click chemistry. This SuFEx strategy was subsequently harnessed to prepare a broad array of polysulfamides through polycondensation. The generality of the conditions allowed the synthesis of polymers with diverse architectures.
Visible-Light-Induced Dearomatization via [2+2] Cycloaddition or 1,5-Hydrogen Atom Transfer: Regulating Reaction Pathways of Diradicals on Excited States
Authors: You Shu-Li , Zhu Min , Zhang Xiao , Zheng Chao
Published: July 2020

Visible-light-induced dearomatization reaction via energy transfer mechanism is an emerging strategy for the synthesis of highly strained polycyclic molecules. Transient, high-energy diradical species on excited states are typically involved in this type of reactions as key intermediates. Herein, we report the visible-light-induced divergent dearomatization of indole-tethered O-methyl oximes, in which the reactivity of the open-shelled singlet diradical intermediates towards competitive reaction pathways, namely [2+2] cycloaddition and 1,5-hydrogen atom transfer, can be well regulated. The mechanism has been well supported by a series of experimental and computational investigations. The dearomatization reactions allow the facile synthesis of structurally appealing indoline-fused azetidines and related polycyclic molecules with high efficiency and exclusive selectivity.
Gender in Religious Ethics and Practices
Authors: Columbus Ogbujah
Published: July 2020

There is a somewhat symbiotic relationship between religion and culture: religious practices shape, and are shaped by the culture within which they thrive. When people in a given culture adopt a specifc religion,their culture begins to assimilate only the ethos and practices that are acceptable within that religion; and when a particular religion arises within a given culture, its ethics and rituals are usually grounded on the tenets of that culture. Thus, having strong roots in patriarchal and androcentric cultures, Abrahamic religions cannot shy away from the encumbrances of ﬂawed gender relationships. With the help of feminist studies, we have unearthed the insidious force of gender in the assignment of roles ‘skewed’ to favour men over women not only in politics and commerce but also in religious and social lives. The idea is not to take a knock at the spiritual values represented by these bodies, but to highlight the underlying inﬂuence of gender on the various ethics and practices of Judaism, Christianity and Islam.
Rahmat dan Sakramen: Teologi dengan Paradigma Kebebasan
Authors: Sunarko Adrianus
Published: July 2020

Theology with ‘freedom’ paradigm understands grace not as a third matter between God and humans. The nature of grace is God and God’s actions in relationship with and insofar as humans experience them. With regard to the attempts to understand the relation between grace and the sacraments, an integrated description of the sacrament as a representative and real symbol could be formulated. God is present in the sacraments through the particular symbols and when God is present, God is therefore realising humans’ salvation through the real symbols. In a sacramental celebration, with all the complexities of its forms and activities, the faithful experience how God is exceptionally present (in representative symbols) and when God is present salvation is realised or embodied (in real symbols). This is an explanation of how grace is conveyed through the celebration of the sacraments.
Menggali Dimensi Poetik Agama: Sumbangan Kreatif Heidegger terhadap Agama
Authors: Kristiatmo Thomas
Published: July 2020

Religion continues to exist despite the various attacks directed to its various elements. The secularisation thesis does not apply to the contemporary world, wherein religion proves itself to be an institution that always finds a place through the endless changes in human civilisation that  has witnessed a growing number of violence in the name of particular religious values. Heidegger’s ideas could serve as tools to unravel this pandemonium. His philosophy makes head or tail of the religion’s features that have gone awry due to the lack of mystical elements. Heidegger proposes a fresh way of understanding religion through his reflection on the significance of dwelling poetically. Drawing inspiration from Hölderlin, he reflects upon the importance of poiesis, that is, an understanding on how human beings should live out religion so that it could always be relevant and enlightening.
Al-Hakim al Tirmidhi and Teresa of Avila: The Seven Stage Journey of the Soul and Spiritual Direction
Authors: Philips Gerardette
Published: July 2020

The core feature of the spiritual life is human and divine desiring. Understanding and facing our desires as well as comprehending the desires of the Divine, remain a struggle for the human soul. Spiritual directors are likely to spend a considerable amount of time on this struggle and need to develop great skill in recognizing and responding to their directees’ desire for God and in helping them discern and unveil the illusory desires. This article explores the theories and insights of the spiritual stage theory from Islam through Sufism using the psychology of Al-Hakim al Tirmidhi and Christianity through Teresa of Avila, and the spiritual direction best suited for spiritual directees at the different stages. The exchange of both of these approaches presented here can perhaps enrich the spiritual directors’ style to travellers along the spiritual journey who come to them for direction. This mystical spirituality, articulated in Sufism from the Stations (maqamat) of Hakim Al-Tirmidhi and the mansions of Teresa of Avila, though experienced within different spiritual frameworks, brings a commonality in the exchange between them. Their experience of God both as directees and as Shaykh or Spiritual Director has much to offer to present day spiritual directors.
Peran Roh Kudus Sebagai Allah yang Personal di dalam Gereja
Authors: Sihombing Edy Syahputra
Published: July 2020

The Holy Spirit in Christianity is portrayed as God who exists actively through human experiences. The presence of the Holy Spirit who dwells in human’s heart is a unique presence of one of the Persons of the Trinity. However, the Holy Spirit’s presence in human experiences is not always identified as the ‘Person’ of God. Here the language of dogmatic theology might not be clear and inspiring to Christians to recognise the unique presence of the Holy Spirit in their hearts and in the living of faith in the Church. There is a need to contemplate the aspects of human personal experience of the Holy Spirit in relation to the theological language of the Persons in Trinity so that the faithful may discern the presence of the Holy Spirit in their lives. It is therefore important that in theological discussions about the Holy Spirit there is an awareness to view the need of ‘translating’ theological language into simpler language of catechism. In order that the faithful are able to identify the presence and the works of the Holy Spirit in experiences, in prayer, and in the life of faith, catechetical language about the Holy Spirit should bring more images related to human experience.
Kebangkitan Yesus: Analisis Naratif Injil Lukas 23:56-24:12
Authors: Herianto Tjatur
Published: July 2020

The Scriptures are the main guidelines in the Christians’ life of faith. The significance of this role has stimulated various interpretation methods of the Scriptures that are oriented to help the faithful find meanings relevant to their lives. Narrative analysis is one of the methods that are developed to reach fuller understandings and to communicate the biblical messages to a wider context of readers. It pays greater attention to the forms of personal stories and witnesses, which are typical of the Scriptures as well as of human communication model. Doing narrative analysis to the scriptural texts refers to the same elements and techniques as analysing narratives in general. This method explores the narrative elements of a scriptural text as a starting point for its further interpretation, that is, towards imagining the narrator and his or her viewpoints, the characterisation, the plot, the setting (concerning time and place), and the storytelling style. This article examines the resurrection narrative of Jesus Christ in Luke 23:56-24:12 by revealing its previously mentioned narrative elements and offering day-to-day inspirations that might be beneficial to the Christians.
Michel Foucault: Subjectivity and Ethics of the Self as Practice of Freedom
Authors: Kebung Konrad
Published: July 2020

This article presents the thoughts of Michel Foucault, a cultural historian, philosopher, and intellectual, who brilliantly analyses the historical events of the past as creative criticisms for shaping human attitudes today. Through this historical analysis, Foucault examines the ways in which subjects were formed from classical times to the present. Foucault sees how this process takes a long time, starting from the subject as formed through various discourses to the subject as forming itself. To arrive at the latter, Foucault brings his readers to the classical Greco-Roman era to see how humans live their freedom and responsibilities. He also shows them various practices of the self through meditation and inner examination, as well as the practice of telling the truth (parrhesia) to oneself and to others. All this in the era was known as ethics and also seen as a practice of freedom. For Foucault, life must always be seen as a work of art that requires the attention of the artist from time to time in order to arrive at an art level considered useful and valuable to many people. Foucault calls this an aesthetic of existence, where life is not merely seen as something given, but also that must always be fought for creatively from day to day. Life must be seen as an unstable condition in which there are always cracks, therefore it has to be fixed from time to time. This is what Foucault calls a model of human existence.
Perfil bioquímico e proteinograma do soro lácteo de cabras e vacas nos primeiros 30 dias após o parto
Authors: Baroza Paola Fernanda Junqueira , Franciosi Camila , Silva Daniela Gomes da , Santana André Marcos , Fagliari José Jurandir
Published: July 2020

O objetivo do estudo foi determinar o perfil bioquímico e proteinograma do soro lácteo de cabras e vacas nos primeiros 30 dias após o parto. Foram coletadas amostras de secreção láctea de 10 cabras da raça Saanen e de 10 vacas da raça Holandesa, recém-paridas e sadias, logo após o parto (D0) e 1 (D1), 3 (D3), 5 (D5), 14 (D14) e 30 (D30) dias após o parto. Foram determinadas as concentrações de IgG, o fracionamento eletroforético em filme de agarose, as atividades das enzimas fosfatase alcalina (ALP) e gamaglutamiltransferase (GGT) e os teores de albumina, cálcio total, ferro, fósforo, magnésio e proteína total. Entre D0 e D3 ocorreram as principais alterações na composição do soro lácteo. No soro lácteo das cabras notou-se diminuição de 77,4% e 96,1% nos teores de IgG mensurados no D0 (3.889 mg/dL) em relação às mensurações no D1 (878 mg/dL) e D3 (152 mg/dL). No soro lácteo de vacas verificou-se diminuição de 40,0% e 88,6% nos teores de IgG mensurados no D0 (7.680 mg/dL) em relação àqueles obtidos no D1 (4.609 mg/dL) e D3 (874 mg/dL). Também constatou-se decréscimo gradual significativo, até D30, das concentrações de alfaglobulina, betaglobulina, gamaglobulina, proteína total, albumina, cálcio total, ferro, fósforo, magnésio e atividade das enzimas ALP e GGT. O conhecimento dos valores fisiológicos dos parâmetros bioquímicos do soro lácteo de cabras e vacas pode ser utilizado na avaliação da qualidade do colostro e transferência de imunidade passiva e no diagnóstico de enfermidades da glândula mamária como a mastite subclínica.
Quantificação e identificação de quirópteros soropositivos para Lyssavirus em publicações da base de dados da SciELO
Authors: Beltrami José Matheus , Marques Marcelo Aparecido , Serenini Grazielli De Fátima , Santos Isabela Carvalho dos , Germano Ricardo De Melo , Gonçalves Daniela Dib , Almada André Felipe Berto , Otutumi Luciana Kazue
Published: July 2020

Lyssavirus apresenta grande importância na área da medicina humana e animal, este agente etiológico foi responsável por diversos surtos ao longo dos anos. Em grande parte dos casos, animais de vida silvestre também são afetados, um deles são os morcegos, quando feita uma relação deles com o vírus rábico é possível determinar não somente como a acontece a propagação do vírus mas também como ela afeta a vida deste animal. O método utilizado para a formulação deste trabalho foi o de bibliometria, a base de dados consultada foi a SciELO, posteriormente para determinar o assunto a ser pesquisado foram escolhidas as seguintes palavras-chave “morcegos e raiva” no período de 2007-2017. Dos 40 artigos encontrados houve a necessidade de delimitar a busca para trabalhos que apresentavam pesquisas envolvendo a captura de morcegos para posterior análise de positividade para o vírus da raiva. Das publicações encontradas 17 delas apresentavam os requisitos necessários para o desenvolvimento do presente trabalho. Observou-se que 18.248 morcegos foram capturados ao longo de 10 anos e destes apenas 504 (2,76%) foram soropositivos para a doença, ressalta-se o fato que a maior parte das amostras foram provenientes de morcegos não hematófagos. De acordo com os resultados conclui-se que, ao contrário da crença popular, os morcegos não hematófagos estão diretamente ligados à transmissão do Lyssavirus, contudo ainda é necessário conduzir maiores investigações nesta área.
The strategy for improving the competitiveness of SMEs apple chips in Malang Raya by using the concept of the house model
Authors: Novia C. , Santoso I. , Soemarno S. , Astuti R.
Published: July 2020

Apple chips SMEs in Malang Raya play an important role in national economic growth.
The present study was aimed to analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities with
threats, and determine the strategy of increasing the competitiveness of apple chips SMEs
in Malang Raya. The research location was in Malang Raya area consists of Malang
Regency, Malang City, and Batu City. Data collection was obtained from thirty-one
respondents who were owners of apple chips SMEs in Malang Raya. The data analysis
technique used in this study was a SWOT analysis to analyze the strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities and threats on the house model concept to determine the strategy to increase
the competitiveness of apple chip SMEs in Malang Raya. The SWOT analysis showed
that the business position of the apple chip SMEs are in the strength-opportunity strategy
quadrant which includes, improving the quality of the apple chips, adding variations of
apple chips products, extending the validity period of the home industry production permit
and halal certificate if it has expired, as well as increasing the number of apple chips
production. The results of the main performance index weigh for the pillar positions of the
house model on the strategy of increasing competitiveness for product variables at 0.726,
human resource improvement variables at 0.198, and marketing institutional variables at
0.076.
Promotion of Anti-Social and Anti-Cultural Behavior by Private Television Dramas in Pakistan
Authors: Rukhsana Faiz  , Sumera Khalid  , Tahir Mahmood
Published: July 2020

The study is based on content analysis of four dramas from Pakistani private television networks. Two dramas from Hum TV and two dramas from ARY Digital were selected using convenient sampling technique. The variable of violence, language and dressing was developed and content was coding into developed categories. The content analysis showed that there is a significant use of violent behaviors in the dramas of both channels. The study found that there is abundant use of fouls language or verbal violence in the dramas as well. The promotion of foreign or western culture was clearly evident in the dramas of both TV channels. The analysis found that there was clear promotion of antisocial and anti cultural elements by these dramas.
SUSTAINABILITY AND DEMOCRATIC SCHOOL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Baade Joel Haroldo , Dos Santos Adelcio Machado , Hulse Levi , Simão Vera Lúcia , Bonin Joel Cezar , Silva Ogoshi Rosana Claudio
Published: July 2020

Motivation/Background: Sustainability is established on economic, environmental and social pillars, which are understood as inseparable. This demands changes of paradigms and the construction of new models of living, which are directly connected to education. In this context, assuming that people’s actions are more dependent on consolidated habits than on conscience, this essay hopes to demonstrate that democratic management is an irrevocable imperative towards a sustainable society.

Method: Methodologically, the research is of a standard nature, as we used qualitative, descriptive and exploratory approaches. As for the procedures, it can be classified as a bibliographic and documental research study.

Results and Conclusions: It was concluded that democratic management in education is of great importance for the consolidation of the paradigm of sustainability since schools have a key role in the formation of citizens.
HAMMACHIISAA: PERSONAL NAMES AND NAMING PRACTICES AMONG THE KUTTAYE OROMO
Authors: Wekjira Merga Feyera
Published: July 2020

The paper examined use of personal names and naming practices among Kuttaye Oromo in Ethiopia. Kuttaye names are not just sheer tags, but it provides more approaching into important social, cultural and political events at the time of birth. Furthermore, the paper also discussed the significance attached to Kuttaye personal names. The study is purely qualitative, and a descriptive analysis was made. Purposive sampling was used, and interview and focus group discussion were employed as data collecting instruments.
Os jogos Dominó da Multiplicação e Batalha das Operações como estratégias de fixação das operações básicas de Matemática no 6º ano de uma escola do campo
Authors: Silva Railton Oliveira , Ovigli Daniel Fernando Bovolenta
Published: July 2020

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar os jogos “Batalha das Operações” e “Dominó da Multiplicação” em uma turma do 6° ano do Ensino Fundamental II de uma escola do campo, localizada no Distrito de Serra Nova, cidade de Rio Pardo de Minas (MG). Buscamos analisar como se dá a utilização dos jogos como forma de ensino e aprendizagem de Matemática envolvendo conceitos e habilidades vinculados às quatro operações básicas, adição, subtração, multiplicação e divisão. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com observações acerca de como os alunos trabalham durante as atividades e suas contribuições para o ensino da Matemática. A utilização dos jogos evidenciou vantagens, tais como raciocínio rápido na resolução de questões envolvendo as quatro operações básicas. Como pontos negativos, destacam-se o barulho com tendência à euforia durante as atividades desta natureza, além do tempo necessário para trabalhar com apenas um jogo.
Apresentação: ensino-aprendizagem e experiências
Authors: Alencar Edvonete Souza de , Cunha Aldrin Cleyde da , Figueiredo Tiago Dziekaniak , Miola Adriana Fatima de Souza
Published: July 2020

Esta edição conta com 11 trabalhos organizados em artigos investigativos, iniciação científica e relatos de experiência. Temos 7 artigos científicos, 4 de diferentes instituições brasileiras (Universidade de Brasília, Universidade do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Universidade Federal Fluminense, Universidade Federal de Alagoas, Universidade Anhanguera, Universidade Estadual da Bahia, Universidade Federal do Pará) e 3 artigos estrangeiros oriundo de 6 universidades (Universidade de Girona, Pontifícia Universidade Católica de Valparaiso,  Universidade Católica do Maule, Universidade de Granada, Universidad de O´Higgins,  Universidade de Zaragoza).Divulgamos ainda duas iniciações científicas, uma do estado de Manaus , desenvolvido na Universidade Estadual de Manaus e a outra oriunda do estado de Minas Gerais, desenvolvida na Universidade federal de Itajubá.Os dois relatos de experiência dos estados são oriundos do estado de Minas Gerais , um da Universidade Federal do Triângulo Mineiro e a outra da Universidade Estadual de Minas Gerais.            De modo geral, identificamos que os artigos apresentam investigações que poderão aprimorar os aspectos relevantes ao ensino , assim como também o desenvolvimento da aprendizagem.  Há bons experiencias investigativas e relatos que podem contribuir com reflexões para o desenvolvimento de novos planejamentos e futuras investigações.            Diante do exposto, desejamos uma boa leitura à todos. EditoresEdvonete Souza  de AlencarAldrin Cleyde da CunhaTiago Dziekaniak Figueiredo Adriana  Fátima  de Souza Miola
Analisis Human Error pada Proses Produksi Keramik dengan Menggunakan Metode HEART dan SHERPA
Authors: Utama As Shiddiq Putra , Tambunan Willy , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati
Published: July 2020

Unit Pelaksana Teknis Dinas Pusat Pengembangan Koperasi dan Usaha Kecil Menengah Kota Samarinda melakukan proses produksi untuk membantu masyarakat memenuhi kebutuhan produk tanpa harus memesan keluar pulau. UPTD P2KUKM mempunyai empat workshop, salah satunya workshop keramik, Workshop keramik memproduksi dua jenis yaitu earthenware dan stoneware. Proses produksi keramik dilakukan dengan mengandalkan tenaga manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi human error yang terjadi pada proses produksi dan memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan untuk meminimalkan human error yang terjadi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode SHERPA dan HEART dalam menganalisis human error yang terjadi. Metode kualitatif menggunakan SHERPA untuk mengidentifikasi human error.  Metode kuantitatif dengan metode HEART untuk mengetahui nilai probabilitas terjadinya human error. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan HTA, pada proses produksi keramik mempunyai 6 tahapan yang terbagi dalam 18 sub-pekerjaan. Analisis secara kualitatif menggunakan metode SHERPA memperoleh 18 kemungkinan error yang dapat dilakukan oleh pekerja. Berdasarkan analisis secara kuantitatif didapatkan nilai Human Error Probability (HEP) tertinggi yaitu pada sub-pekerjaan membersihkan tanah dari kotoran dengan nilai HEP sebesar 0.99. Rekomendasi  perbaikan untuk mengurangi terjadinya kesalahan manusia (human error) yaitu briefing sebelum melakukan pekerjaan, membuat display, membuat form checklist, melakukan pengawasan dan training. Meminimalkan human error pada suatu proses produksi secara tidak langsung mampu meningkatkan tingkat produktivitas pekerja.
PENERAPAN AKUNTANSI MANAJEMEN LINGKUNGAN TERHADAP LIMBAH PADA PABRIK GULA PRADJEKAN
Authors: Gunaawan Eko , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe impact of a company's production activities can cause various environmental problems that are detrimental to various parties. This is a social burden, which must be taken seriously. Environmental Management Accounting (EMA) is a concept that helps companies in loading business impacts in the form of monetary units. The application of Environmental Management Accounting helps companies with environmental problems by recording all of their production activities to be reported in the company's environmental cost report. This research is a case study research in manufacturing companies, namely PG.PRADJEKAN. This study aims to evaluate the application of Environmental Management Accounting PG.PRADJEKAN. From the results of research on PGADJEKAN, it is known that the company has not fully implemented Environmental Management Accounting. Especially for accountant staff who do not understand about Environmental Management Accounting should be given a study of Environmental Management Accounting. From the implementation of Environmental Management Accounting in 2011 until now the company has a good waste management system so as to minimize environmental pollution caused by production activities in the milling season. From the evaluation results in this study it can be seen that the company's accountants play a full role in the application of Environmental Management Accounting, but accountants need to conduct further environmental studies to understand their application, because the application of Environmental Management Accounting in PG.PRADJEKAN has only been running for four years.Keywords: Evaluation, Application of Environmental Management Accounting, Environmental Costs
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN SEBAGAI ALAT UNTUK MENGEVALUASI KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PT. KALBE FARMA Tbk DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA
Authors: Maharani H. Friska , Amiranto Jianto B.
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTThe financial report is a very important tool to obtain information relating to the financial position and the results achieved by the company. So that the financial statements may mean for the parties concerned it is necessary to conduct the analysis of the relationship of financial statement items. Ratio analysis can be used to give a picture of the actual financial situation of the company and whether the company is doing a healthy business. Problems taken is how the company's financial performance at PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011-2014. This research uses descriptive method that uses quantitative data in the form of financial keuangan.Laporan reports obtained from the Indonesia Stock Exchange in Surabaya located at Jl. Manyar Pumpungan 30 Surabaya.Sedangkan an analytical tool used in this research is to use analysis ratios include the ratio of liquidity, solvency, activity and profitability. Results of the study analyzes the current ratio shows that PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. able to pay off current debt with its current assets. Because every Rp.1 of current liabilities secured Rp 3.33 in current assets. Analysis of the quick ratio is able to meet its obligations due to any debt secured Rp 1 current liabilities secured Rp 2.18 in current assets. Research activity ratio, the ratio used no 4. First, the average age of the company's receivables exceeding the due payment agreement. While the average age of receivables generated approximately 2 months of payments. Inventory, supply turnaround occurs every 120 days in a year. Inventory turnover going pretty well. Fixed asset turnover calculation results PT. Kalbe Farm Tbk. capable of producing penjulan amounted to 4.40. Total asset turnover is high enough to generate sales for the year 2011-2014 in the amount of 1.40 of its assets. The solvency ratio, debt to equity ratio is increasing every year it can be concluded that the company is able to meet its obligations to the capital owned. Debt to asset ratio shows the ability of the asset whose value is higher than the value of the debt. Means the asset is able to meet the obligations of the company. Profitability ratios, results of calculation of the profit margin PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in 2011 the value of the calculation of the resulting 14.1%, but in the year 2012 to 2014 has decreased. Results of calculation return on assets shows the assets owned by the company is able to generate a profit of 18% from 2011-2014. The calculation result shows the company's return on equity is high enough to generate profits from the capital of the company by 23% from 2011-2014. Keywords: Financial Statements, Financial Ratios, and Financial Performance
ANALISIS LAPORAN KEUANGAN PT.BPR JATIM UNTUK MENGETAHUI KINERJA DAN KESEHATAN BANK PERIODE (2013-2015)
Authors: Fakhrudin Fakhrudin , Hidayat M. Taufiq
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTResearch aims to acknowledge financial performance of property company listing in the BEI during period 2011-2014 if it is analyzed using financial ratio analysis with Du Pont System Analysis approach Cross Sectional. Financial ratio analysis with Du Pont System Analysis approach is an analysis to show the relationship between NPM, asset circulation, debt and ROI to determine company ROE. Type of research is kuantitatif descriptive. Data source includes primary and secondary data. Data collection technique is documentation. Based on the result of research, financial performance PT. Lippo Cikarang Tbk is quite good progress barn has show the metode of Time Series Analysis that ROI over four years in a stable condition that equel to 12,56%, 14,46%, 15,10%, 19,78% and averange ROI 2011-2014 is equel to 15,48%. And ROE 31,28%, 33,41%, 32,00%, 31,85% dan averange ROE 2011-2014 is equel to 32,14%. Thought the Cross Sectional method, the company is located above on top the average standart property company.Financial performance PT. Megapolitan Development, Tbk with ROI equel to 0,22%, 0,46%, 3,62%, 3,76% and averange ROI 2,02%. And ROE 0,38%, 0,78%, 6,09%, 7,37% dan averange ROE 2011-2014 is equel to 3,66%. Thought the the Cross Sectional, the company is located below the property industry everange. Keyword: Du Pont System, Financial Ratio, Financial performance
PENERAPAN METODE TARGET COSTING DALAM PERHITUNGAN HARGA POKOK PRODUKSI PADA PEMBUATAN PRODUK INNER CARTON (STUDI KASUS PT. MAKMUR MULTI MITRA)
Authors: Diba Fitri Farah , Hidayati Cholis
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTIn this study using descriptive qualitative research methods. Case study at PT. Makmur Multi Mitra which is engaged in the manufacture of inner carton products operating in Surabaya and research only focuses on making inner cartons for the period 2015. The data source used in this study is internal data sources namely data obtained from within the company consisting of primary data and secondary data. Management of PT. Makmur Multi Mitra has determined the price of its inner carton products of Rp. 5,000.00 per pcs and the price is lower than its competitors. From the selling price the company wants a profit of Rp. 1,500.00 per pcs but after analyzing the manufacturing costs which include the cost of raw materials, direct labor costs, and overhead costs it turns out that the actual profit obtained is only Rp. 1,369.00 because the actual cost of production is Rp. 3,631.00. Therefore, the authors provide a solution to reduce production costs by offering three scenarios and one of the scenarios suggested to be implemented is to make changes by replacing direct raw materials used by the company with slightly lower quality raw materials (KW II) while replacing materials for engineering coating of prints to reduce manufacturing costs to Rp. 3,465.00 per pcs inner carton or smaller Rp. 35.00 from the target cost and get a profit of Rp. 1,535.00 per pcs. Keywords: Target Costing, Cost of Production, Costs, Selling Price
PENGARUH PRINSIP GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE TERHADAP KEANDALAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA BANK UMKM JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Anjani Silvia Dwi , Hariyanto Sugeng
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTWith the application of Good Corporate Governance based on the principles of transparency, independence, accountability, responsibility and fairness, it is expected to create effective internal incentives for company management so that the company's financial statements can be said to be reliable, to be valuable in the global capital market, the information must be clear, consistent and can be compared and use accounting standards that are accepted throughout the world. The population in this study were employees of the East Java Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises, while the sample of this study amounted to 30 respondents. The data used are primary data collected through questionnaires. The method used to test hypotheses is simple linear regression analysis. The results of this study indicate that partially the calculated t value of 4,552 is greater with t table of 2,048, which means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted and found the results of the coefficient of determination influence the application of good corporate governance to the quality of financial statements by 42.5%, while the rest of 57.5%, explained by other factors which were not measured in this study. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the Implementation of Good Corporate Governance affects the Reliability of Financial Statements. It is better to improve the reliability of financial statements, all parties and units within the company apply the principles of Good Corporate Governance well. Keywords: Good Corporate Governance, Financial Statements, Reliable
PENGARUH FINANCIAL DISTRESS, AKTIVITAS OPERASIONAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA TAHUN 2011-2018
Authors: Rizqi Miftaqul , Sutjahyani Dewi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRACTOne of the mainstay sectors in the Indonesian capital market is the mining sector. Mining companies require large capital to carry out their operations, so many mining companies enter the capital market to obtain investment and strengthen their financial position. The objectives to be achieved from the formulation of the problems that have been described are to determine the partial and simultaneous influence of Financial Distress, Operational Activities and Profitability on Stock Returns on mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2011-2018. The population is 41 companies. Samples obtained by purpose sample technique were 4 companies. The independent variables used are Altman Z Score, Operating Cash Flow, Investment Cash Flow, Funding Cash Flow, Net Profit Margin, Return On Equity and Return On Asset, while the dependent variable used is stock returns. In this study, the analytical method used is multiple linear regression analysis method, with the classic assumption test including normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test and autocorrelation test. Hypothesis testing uses the t statistical test and the f statistical test, and the coefficient of determination test. The results of this study indicate that Financial Distress as measured by altman z- score, Operational Activities as measured by AKO, AKI and AKP, Profitability as measured by NPM, ROE and ROA partially or simultaneously does not significantly influence stock returns. The coefficient of determination produces a value of 19.6% which means that stock returns are influenced by Financial Distress, Operational Activities and Profitability by 19.6% while the remaining 80.4% is influenced by other factors not included in the study. Keywords: Financial Distress, Operational Activities, Profitability, Stock Return