bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK RESTORAN DALAM KEPATUHAN PELAPORAN PAJAK MENGGUNAKAN APLIKASI E-SPTPD (ELEKTRONIK-SURAT PEMBERITAHUAN PAJAK DAERAH) DI KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Syahnaz Adinda Dwi
Published: June 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui kesadaran wajib pajak restoran dalam kepatuhan pelaporan pajak menggunakan aplikasi E-SPTPD di Kota Depok. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan paradigma intepretif dan pendekatan etnometodologi. Sampel dari penelitian ini adalah pemilik restoran yang sudah terdaftar dan belum terdaftar sebagai wajib pajak restoran di Kota Depok. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kurangnya kesadaran pemilik restoran dalam pelaporan pajak restoran. Hal ini disebabkan kurangnya pengetahuan pemilik restoran terhadap perpajakan dan lokasi yang terpencil membuat petugas pajak yang ada dilapangan sulit mengetahui keberadaan restoran tersebut. Sosialisasi yang dilakukan oleh Badan Keuangan Daerah Kota Depok juga tidak membuahkan hasil kesadaran para pemilik restoran terhadap kewajiban perpajakannya karena masih banyak pemilik restoran yang tidak hadir dalam sosialisasi tersebut.
Factors Influencing the Academic Use of Social Network Sties among University Instructors: A Qualitative Approach
Authors: Aladsani Hibah , Al Abdullatif Ahlam
Published: June 2021

Social network sites have had a tremendous impact on the social, economic and scientific aspects of human life. Although the emergence of social network sites was intended for purely social purposes, they have had a significant effect on university life. This research aimed to understand the factors influencing the academic use of social network sites by university faculty. A qualitative research method was used, where 19 interviews were conducted. The data was thematically analysed using the NVivo software. The findings showed a number of encouraging and hindering factors. The encouraging factors included professional development, teaching improvement, expansion of academic networks, building and making one’s digital identity public, helping others, the speed of communication, access to information and the preservation of important information. The hindering factors included believing that it is a waste of time, fear of cyberbullying and reputational damage, lack of academic self-confidence and lack of interest in helping others. There were also some strong links between a number of the encouraging and hindering factors. The implications of the study findings could be applied to training workshops and seminars which are aimed at improving faculty members’ skills in the academic use of social network sites.
ANALISIS FAKTOR –FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN LOGAM DAN MINERAL YANG TERDAFTAR DIBURSA EFEKINDONESIA
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia, Siringo-Ringo Eko Deswin Miechaels
Published: June 2021

his study aims to analyze whether Net Profit, Leverage, Liquidity, Inventory Turnover, and Profitability have an influence on investment decisions of metal and mineral mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2018 and 2019. The population in this study are metal and mineral mining companies. listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, amounting to 11 companies. And 7 metal and mineral mining companies in this study were used as samples. Sources of data used in this study are secondary data, the data used are the financial statements of metal and mineral mining companies sampled obtained through the Indonesia Stock Exchange published on the website www.idx.co.id. The analytical method used in analyzing the data in this study is panel data regression analysis. The sampling method used is the panel data method which is a combination of cross section data and time series data. The independent variables in this study are Net Income, Leverage, Liquidity, Inventory Turnover, Profitability, and thedependent variable namely Investment Decision. The results of this study indicate that Leverage,and Profitabilityhave a positive effect on Investment Decisions,Liquidity, and Inventory Turnover, while Net Income has a negative effect on Investment Decisions.Keywords: Investment Decision, Net Income, Leverage,Liquidity, Inventory Turnover, and Profitability
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN DENGAN SELERA SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING(Studi Kasus Pada Perusahaan Daerah Pasar Horas Jaya Pematangsiantar)
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia, Tampubolon Mega Romauly , Sumaizar Sumaizar ,   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia
Published: June 2021

he development of the times is growing rapidly marked by increasingly sophisticated technology. The formulation of the problem in this study is how the influence of prices on purchasing decisions with taste as an intervening variable. This research aims to determine the price of purchasingdecisions with taste as an intervening variable. The research design used by the author is field research, where the research was conducted at the Pematangsiantar Horas Jaya Regional Corporation, the population that is the Sword in the Horas Market in theHoras Regional Company. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling with the criteria of shoe traders as a research sample of 56 traders. Data analysis techniques using simple regression, hypothesis testing, coefficient of determination, and path analysis. The results of the study showed that the price had a positive and significant influence on purchasing decisions in the Regional Corporation of Horas Jaya, Pematangsiantar City, and taste was an intervening variable, or by adding a variable of tastes the price effect on purchasing decisions was higher.Keywords: Price, Taste, Purchase Decision
PENGARUH EVALUASI ULANGAN HARIAN TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR EKONOMI SISWA KELAS X SMA NEGERI 3 PEMATANGSIANTAR
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia, Parapat Eka Pratiwi Septania , Malau Eve Ida ,   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia
Published: June 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of providing daily test evaluation on the improvement of student achievement in economy class X SMA NEGERI 3 Pematangsiantar.The population of this research was all class X as many as 344 people. Samples were taken as many as 86 people, the research was conducted at SMA NEGERI 3 Pematangsiantar.The instrument used to collect data on the provision of daily test evaluations was a questionnaire compiled by the researcher, while the economic learning achievement data were obtained through a list of value sets. The quality of the research instrument was carried out by testing the validity and reliability.By using the normality test, the data for the provision of daily test evaluations were normally distributed. While the linear regression equation is Y = a + bX, so the regression of learning achievement (Y) on the provision of daily test evaluation (X) is Y = 50.43 + 0.38X.For analysis accuracy used regression linearity test and using a list of variances (ANOVA) through the F test, it turns out that Y does not need to look for a non-linear model.To determine whether the relationship between variables is close or not, the correlation coefficient test is used as follows: The correlation of providing daily test evaluation with student achievement is 0.359 and the coefficient of determination of Y on X is 0.1288 or 12.88%.Based on hypothesis testing, it is obtained that Fcountis greaterthan Ftable(12.44> 3.96). Thus H0is rejected and H1is accepted. This means that there is a significant effect of providing daily test evaluations on the improvement of student achievement in class X SMA NEGERI 3 PematangsiantarKeywords: Daily Test, Learning Evaluation, Learning Achievement
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH (PAD) DAN BELANJA MODAL TERHADAP KEMANDIRIAN KEUANGAN DAERAH
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia, Malau Eve Ida , Simarmata Eka Pratiwi Septania ,   Sekolah Tinggi Akuntansi Dan Manajemen Indonesia
Published: June 2021

he objective of the research was to analized the influence original local revenue and capital expenditure partially on the independence of local finance in districts/towns of North Sumatera Province. The population was 33 districts/towns of North Sumatera Province years of 2010-2017 and population will be used as sample. The data were processed by using panel data regression statistic method. The result of the research that original local revenuehad positive and significant influence on the independence of local finance. Meanwhile, capital expenditure had negative and significant influence on the independence of local finance.Keywords : Original Local Revenue, Capital Expenditure, Independence of Local Finance
Studi Kajian Bisnis Tambang Uang Digital (Cryptomining) Dalam Konteks Ijarah
Authors: Maulana Mochammad Ichsan , Dede Kurnia Asep , Nurbaeti Ayi
Published: June 2021

Revolusi industri 4.0 memunculkan mata uang digital cryptocurrency, serta penambang (miner) yang berfungsi sebagai pihak penengah untuk memvalidasi tiap transaksi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui mekanisme Cryptomining dan mengetahui kegiatan Cryptomining dalam tinjauan akad ijarah. Ada pun tahapan-tahapannya adalah; merakit mining rig, screening koin, pengaturan aplikasi, memilih pool, lalu melakukan proses menambang disertai maintenance, hingga akhirnya menerima imbalan/reward. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode kualitatif. Penulis mengumpulkan data dengan cara terjun langsung sebagai pelaku Cryptomining. Peneliti mengambil referensi dan poin-poin yang terdapat dalam fatwa-fatwa MUI untuk melakukan analisa dan pengembangan hipotesis dalam penyetaraan rukun-rukun akad Ijarah terhadap proses dalam kegiatan Cryptomining. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa unsur-unsur kesetaraan kegiatan tambang uang digital (Cryptomining) sebagian besar sesuai dengan rukun-rukun akad Ijarah. Para Miner disetarakan dengan Mu’jir, pengguna cryptocurrency sebagai musta’jir, transaksi yang terproses sebagai manfa’ah, dan reward sebagai ujrah. Kegiatan mining itu sendiri merupakan kegiatan bermuamalah yang sebagian besar dilakukan secara digital lewat media internet. Pun begitu, masih terdapat kerancuan pada bagian ketentuan pembayaran ujrah. Antara lain ketentuan ‘harus bersifat tunai’ yang terdapat pada DSN MUI NO:28/DSN-MUI/III/2002 tentang jual beli mata uang, (yang dalam hal ini berkonteks kepada medium pembayaran ujrah). Lebih lanjut tentang hal ini membutuhkan ijtihad dari ulama, khususnya DSN MUI.
Tinjauan Kritis Batas Usia Perkawinan di Indonesia dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019
Authors: Indrawati Septi , Budi Santoso Agus
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis batas usia perkawinan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 tentang Perkawinan dan dampaknya terhadap masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode penelitian hukum normatif melalui  model preskriptif. Bahan hukum yang dikumpulkan dikaji secara komprehensif dan dianalisa secara deduktif dengan penyajian yang sistematis. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa perubahan batasan usia dalam Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2019 Tentang Perkawinan mengatur tentang larangan perkawinan di bawah umur. Undang-undang tersebut memberikan pembatasan umur minimal untuk kawin bagi warga negara pada prinsipnya dimaksudkan agar orang yang akan menikah diharapkan sudah memiliki kematangan berpikir, kematangan jiwa dan kekuatan fisik yang memadai. Keuntungan lainnya adalah kemungkinan keretakan rumah tangga yang berakhir dengan perceraian dapat dihindari, karena pasangan tersebut memiliki kesadaran dan pengertian yang lebih matang mengenai tujuan perkawinan yang menekankan pada aspek kebahagiaan lahir dan batin.
The Roles of Local Governments in Accommodating the Registration of SME’s Product Trademarks
Authors: Saputra Muhammad Bagus Boy , Heniyatun Heniyatun , Hakim Hary Abdul , Praja Chrisna Bagus Edhita
Published: June 2021

One of the manifestations of the government's alignment with the protection and development of MSMEs is the issuance of Law Number 20 of 2008 concerning Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UU MSMEs). Protection of MSME products is protection for products consisting of goods and/or services. Every product, both goods and services, has material and immaterial wealth. Intellectual Property Rights (IPR), especially trademarks, are immaterial wealth for MSME products that need legal protection. This study aims to analyze the role of the Kebumen district government in accommodating the registration of MSME product brands. This study uses a normative juridical method with a qualitative approach. The legal materials used in this study include primary and secondary legal materials. Primary legal materials are Law Number 20 of 2016 concerning Marks and Geographical Indications, Regulation of the Regent of Kebumen Number 71 of 2016 concerning Position, Organizational Structure, Duties and Functions, as well as Work Procedures for the Department of Manpower and Cooperatives, MSME (MSME Kebumen Regent Regulation). Secondary legal materials are journaled articles, law books and websites. The results of the study indicate the role of the Kebumen Regency Government in accommodating trademark registration on MSME products in Kebumen Regency through the KUMKM Service and the KUMKM Integrated Business Service Center (PLUT). Activities carried out are in the form of socialization, consulting services, training, and assistance for MSMEs in trademark registration at the DJKI to protect the law and develop MSMEs.
Telaah Kritis Kebiri Kimia sebagai Pidana Tambahan Bagi Pelaku Pedofilia
Authors: Soesilo Galih Bagas
Published: June 2021

Anak merupakan investasi terbesar bagi suatu peradaban bangsa yang memiliki peran strategis sehingga keberadaanya dan eksistensinya wajib diperhitungkan. Diakhir tahun 2020 Pemerintahan era Presiden Joko Widodo, sebagai upaya bentuk nyata pemberantasan dan upaya penanggulangan kejahatan seksual yang dilakukan kepada anak dibawah umur telah ditandatangani. Melalui Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 70 Tahun 2020 yang merupakan amanah dari Undang-undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2016 tentang Penetapan Peraturan Pemerintah Pengganti Undang-undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2016 tentang Perubahan Kedua atas Undang- Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2002 tentang Perlindungan Anak. Terdapat beberapa isu dan masalah berkaitan adanya ketentuan pemberatan sanksi pidana bagi pelaku kekerasan seksual anak dengan cara kebiri kimia. Penerapan kebiri kimia ini menimbulkan pro dan kontra berkaitan dengan tingkat efektifitas untuk menekan angka kejahatanya, berbanding dengan pemberlakuannya yang dianggap melanggar hak asasi manusia yang telah dijamin oleh Undang-undang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi kebiri kimia sebagai hukuman tambahan bagi pelaku pedofilia. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa hukuman kebiri sebagai hukuman tambahan diharapkan memberikan efek jera atau balasan yang dianggap pantas serta diharapkan memperbaiki kelakuan terpidana setelah selesai menjalani pidana pokoknya. Dalam pelaksanaan hukuman kebiri kimia tidak dilakukan secara serta merta. Melainkan melalui tiga tahap yaitu penilaian klinis, kesimpulan dan pelaksanaan. Sehingga ada potensi pelaku tindak pidana kejahatan sek- sual anak tidak dijatui hukuman kebiri kimia.
The Marketing Challenges of Healthcare Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Investigation in Nigeria
Authors: Awa Hart O. , Eze Sunday C.
Published: June 2021

This paper investigated the effects of such independent variables as technology, market segmentation and cost reduction on the delivery of the consumer-endorsed services with special interest on healthcare entrepreneurs in Aba and Umuahia metropolis. 96 questionnaires were administered randomly among medical doctors, pharmacists/laboratory technicians and qualified nurses/midwives of 12 hospitals in Umuahia and 20 hospitals in Aba metropolis. Out of the 74 copies returned, 72 were found usable for analysis. Analyzing the data using simple percentages, t-test and Pearson Correlation Coefficient, it was found that the interactions between the aforementioned independent variables and the delivery of patient-endorsed healthcare services were statistically significant. Therefore successful healthcare delivery requires the challenges of channeling competencies to market segments where competitive advantage is enduring as opposed to spreading thin across various fronts. Based on the financial setbacks of private healthcare providers and the need to further liberalize the economy, the government was advised to borrow the conspiracy theory of the Japanese. This involves the tripartite of the government, the banks and the entrepreneurs whereby the last can borrow money for a long time to acquire latest equipment and other resources with the help of government guarantee. Also, government was advised to intensify more effort on making the public healthcare providers more proficient and more humane in the delivery of patientendorsed services since their private counterparts charge high and worst still they rarely have the necessary resources in place.
Do Firm Vary the Frequency of Advertising in an Offline and Online Environment? An analytical approach
Authors: Eze Sunday C. , Oduro-Gyamfi Angela
Published: June 2021

There have been countless developments in the field of communication and information. Marketers have been quick to capitalise on these advancements. In this regard, the interactive advertising has slowly been gaining prominence globally, and many companies now have online presence enabling them to gain recognition not only locally but also globally. This study has been an attempt at analysing the variations in the frequency of both the online and the offline medium of advertising, through the analysis of the companies’ reports of two brands- Camden food co and The Pasty Shop. It was discovered that the common perception that exists is that online web-sites are expensive to maintain after initial implementation. The method of advertising is chiefly dependent on the marketing policy of a firm, which is actually a product of the nature of the firm itself. Hence, since both Camden Food Co and The Pasty Shop cater to people who are commuting and have a bite on the go, the key advertising strategy has been to invest in and maintain offline advertising.
Sosio-demografi dan Kepuasan Pengguna Podcast di Indonesia
Authors: Panjaitan Jenica Elisabeth Rotua
Published: June 2021

Podcast menjadi sarana informasi berbasis audio yang diminati oleh berbagai negara, tidak terkecuali di Indonesia, peminat podcast mengalami kenaikan yang signifikan. Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana faktor sosio demografi dan adaptasi pengguna podcast melalui survey dan wawancara yang menggambarkan bahwa pengguna podcast di Indonesia mayoritas berada di kota-kota besar seperti Jakarta dan berasal dari kalangan yang beragam dengan espektasi mendapatkan hiburan dimana pengguna podcast mengaku puas dengan kemudahan dan dampak yang di dapatkan dari penggunaan podcast.

Kata-kata Kunci:Podcast, sosio-demografi, kepuasan.
UPSELLING STRATEGY: A REVIEW
Authors: Pandya Mehal , Dholakia Abhigna
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to systematically review the existing literature on Upselling and its major impacts on consumer behaviours. In addition, this study seeks to shed light on trends and dynamics in Service sector and Retail sector, so as to find the effectiveness of Upselling strategy. A systematic literature review of published peer-reviewed articles on Upselling was conducted. A comprehensive search strategy was applied on different databases, including Google Scholar, JSTOR, ScienceDirect, Pro quest, Emerald, Academia and the likes and the renowned articles were then selected from leading journals published between 1995 and 2020.The research finding suggest that a company may get the profitability at times but not all the time using the upselling strategy. To get the profitability firm should focus on Customer loyalty and satisfaction of the consumer for that the results show that there is a need to replace the Upselling strategy with Up-buying strategy in studies focused on consumer behaviour analysis.
The studies included in this review are extensively based on peer-reviewed 40 articles
published in high-ranked marketing journals and articles within a span of 30 days which may be perceived as a limitation in the present study. The relationship between Upselling and the Customer satisfaction in many occasion prove to be negative hence there is a requirement of change in strategy so as to shift focus from salesforce centric strategy to customer centric strategy, of which the companies will have a considerable practical implication aiming to increase profit and simultaneously increase in Customer Lifetime value along with Customer Loyalty. The authors hereby expect the current review to significantly find the effectiveness of Upselling strategy in consumer behaviour. This review provides a strong contribution to Upselling literature by recommending the need to find the effectiveness of Upselling strategy in Services and Retail sector. No exclusive paper is available which evaluates effectiveness of UpSelling strategy which can be further studied for strategic purpose.
Orina morada
Authors: Guardia Cesar
Published: June 2021

Paciente de 20 años G1P0 con gestación de 35 semanas y anemia falciforme. Es hospitalizada por cuadro de dolor asociado a crisis vaso-oclusiva y neumonía adquirida en la comunidad. Durante su estancia en la unidad de cuidados semi-intensivos, presenta orina de color morado. Urocultivo posterior confirma infección de vías urinarias por Proteus mirabilis.
La orina morada es un cuadro poco frecuente que tiende a afectar a población de la tercera edad y en asociación a cateterización vesical prolongada, aunque puede presentarse en pacientes con patologías crónicas debilitantes, inmovilidad y cuadros de estreñimiento u oclusión intestinal.
Se produce por la presencia, en orinas alcalinas, de elevadas concentraciones de bacterias con actividad indoxilsulfatasa/fosfatasa, entre los que se incluyen los géneros Proteus, Pseudomonas, Morganella y Citrobacter. El color morado es consecuencia de la conversión de indoxil sulfato (un metabolito de la excreción natural del triptófano) en indoxil, bajo el efecto de las enzimas bacterianas de tipo sulfatasa/fosfatasa. El indoxil se convierte en índigo (azul) y en indirrubina (rojo) al oxidarse, proceso que puede tomar varias horas. Esta orina tiende a tener una coloración normal inicialmente para luego, al irse combinando los colores mencionados, tomar el característico tono morado.
AKADEMİSYENLERİN “SERBEST ZAMAN YOKSUNLUĞUNA” ETKİ EDEN UNSURLAR: DÜZCE ÜNİVERSİTESİ ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: KILIÇ Metin
Published: June 2021

Serbest zaman ihtiyacı gündelik yaşamda her geçen gün etkisini artırırken insanlar bu denli önemli bir zamanı elde ettiklerinde anlamlandırmakta güçlükler çekmektedirler. Ekonomik, kültürel ve sosyal sermayelerin yoğun etkisine maruz kalan günümüz insanının en zor elde edip en kolay vazgeçebileceği zaman da kuşkusuz serbest zamandır. Bu açıdan çoğu çalışma serbest zaman kazanımlarından bahsederken, bu çalışmada madalyonun diğer tarafından bakarak serbest zaman yoksunluğunun nasıl üretildiği sosyal sınıf bağlamında anlamlandırılmaya çalışılmıştır.
Araştırma nicel araştırma yöntemine göre üniversitede çalışan 422 akademisyen üzerinden geliştirilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında serbest zaman değerlendirme pratiklerinin statüye göre teşekkül ettiği ve daha çok kariyer planlaması bağlamında serbest zaman etkinliklerine yönelim olduğu görülmüştür. Akademik camia için kariyer planlaması serbest zamanın sınırlarını ortadan kaldıran ve serbest zaman yoksunluğuna neden olan bir olgu olarak ortaya çıkmaktadır.
Management protocol of hospitalized patients with COVID-19 in Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunkoya John , Idowu Akolade , Elikwu Charles John , Oyedele Titus , Ladele Akindele , Tuta Kemi , Bamidele Emmanuel Fikayo
Published: June 2021

Coronavirus infection became a global pandemic in March 2020. The number of hospitalized cases in Nigeria and Ogun State has been on a steady increase with a concomitant rise in Mortality. This necessitates a coordinated and a more systemic approach in the management of this deadly disease.
As a result of the potential effects of the disease on the socio-economic development of Ogun State, the state government granted Babcock University Teaching Hospital, Ilishan-Remo the permission to diagnose, admit and manage cases in line with Nigeria Centre for Disease Control (NCDC)/World Health Organization (WHO) guidelines. This led to the establishment of a molecular laboratory and a COVID-19 task force to oversee the treatment of confirmed cases of COVID-19 disease.
This protocol is developed to serve as a template for the diagnosis, admission, treatment of cases of COVID-19 diseases presenting for care in the hospital and to prevent the spread of the disease among healthcare workers within the hospital environment.
Okula, Çevreye Ve Akranlarına Uyum Sorunu Yaşayan Öğrencinin Ortama Adaptasyonunun Okul Etkinlikleri ile Sağlanması
Authors: AKKAŞ BAYSAL Emine , OCAK Gürbüz , ÇALIŞKAN Büşra
Published: June 2021

Yapılan çalışmanın amacı, okula ve arkadaş çevresine uyum sorunu yaşayan ergenlik dönemindeki bir kız öğrencinin, ortama adaptasyonunun okul etkinlikleri ile sağlanmasıdır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden eylem araştırması kullanılmıştır. Veriler öğretmen ve öğrenci günlüklerinden, öğrenci ve rehber öğretmen ile gerçekleştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formundan yararlanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler içerik analizi kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir Araştırmanın uygulama aşamasında 3 eylem planı düzenlenmiştir Yürütülen çalışmanın bulgularında öğrencinin eğitim almak için geldiği ilçeyi çok küçük bulmasına, sınıf arkadaşları ile anlaşamamasına, okul pansiyonunda kalmak istememesine rastlanmıştır. Yapılan etkinlikler ile çalışmanın sonucu olarak öğrenci başlarda hoşlanmadığı ve gelmek istemediği okula, pansiyona karşı daha olumlu bir tutum sergilemiş, akranları ile daha sağlıklı iletişime geçebilmiş, sene sonunda okuldan ayrılma fikrinden vazgeçip 2018-2019 eğitim öğretim yılı için bölüm seçimi yapıp okulda kalmaya karar vermiştir.
Yükseköğretimde Ek Ders Ücret Yönetim Süreçlerinde Yaşanan Problemlerin Tespiti ve Bir Bilişim Sistemiyle Çözüm Önerisi
Authors: KILIÇ Selçuk , YILMAZ Tarik
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın ilk amacı öğretim elemanlarının ek ders yönetim süreçlerinde yaşadıkları problemleri tüm detaylarıyla tespit etmektir. İkinci amacı ise, tespit edilen problemlerin çözümüne yönelik yeni bir süreç tasarımını ve süreç içerisinde kullanılabilecek bir bilişim sisteminin işleyişi tanıtmaktır. Ek ders süreçleriyle ilgili öğretim elemanlarının karşılaştıkları problemlerin tespiti için alanyazında herhangi bir dayanak bulunmadığı için karma yöntem bir araştırma tasarımı ve desen olarak da keşfedici sıralı desen uygulanmıştır. Öğretim elemanlarının ek ders süreçlerinde karşılaştıkları olası problemler ve problemleri çözebileceğine inanılan bir bilişim sistemi önerisine yönelik düşünceleri üzerine nitel olarak veri toplanmıştır. Bu veriler, ortaya çıkma şartları, ortam, karşılaşma sıklığı ve sonuçlar yönünden çözümlenmiştir. Bulunan sonuç kategorilerini birer biçim olarak kabul ederek nicel bir veri toplama aracı geliştirilmiştir. Daha sonra bu araç daha fazla öğretim elemanı üzerinde bu biçimlerin ne kadar geçerli olduğunu değerlendirmek amacıyla kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen nitel ve nicel bulgular, gözlemler sonucunda elde edilen bulgularla desteklenerek mevcut durumda yaşanan problemler ve olası katılımcılardan gelen olası çözüm önerileri ortaya konulmuştur. Yaşanan problemlerin çözümüne yönelik bir bilişim sistemi geliştirilmesi önerisi yapılmış ve sistemin işleyişi hakkında bilgi verilmiştir.
Las técnicas de enfermería como parte de la formación y evaluación del estudiante de pregrado
Authors: Peña Martínez Beatriz Montserrat
Published: June 2021

Quienes deseen ser profesionales de enfermería deben tener una cosmovisión real de lo que ocurre en su entorno, pero también deben apropiarse de herramientas científicas, metodológicas y tecnológicas para ofrecer a la población una atención independiente y de calidad a través de una gestión y liderazgo sólido acompañado de valores y humanismo. La presente revisión focaliza la práctica de la enfermería actual que implica la formación y evaluación de técnicas, teorías y metodologías que debe ir cada vez más al rescate de valores éticos y humanísticos, como la defensa, la cooperación y el cambio de actitudes, que son en sí mismos los fundamentos morales de la práctica con los individuos, las familias y las comunidades, a partir de sus respuestas humanas; independientemente del estatus social, la profesión debe concebirse como un verdadero arte de cuidado que sustenta las bases de formación y evaluación del estudiante de pregrado.
Study of Temporal and Spectral variability for Blazar PKS 1830-211 with Multiwavelength Data
Authors: Abhir J. , Prince R. , Joseph J. , Bose D. , Gupta N.
Published: June 2021

A study of the gravitationally lensed blazar PKS 1830-211 was carried out using multi-wave band data collected by Fermi-LAT, Swift-XRT, and Swift-UVOT telescopes between MJD 58400 to MJD 58800 (2018 October 9–2019 November 13). Flaring states were identified by analyzing the γ-ray light curve. Simultaneous multi-wave band spectral energy distributions (SEDs) were obtained for these flaring periods. A cross-correlation analysis of the multi-wave band data was carried out, which suggested a common origin of the γ-ray and X-ray emission. The broadband emission mechanism was studied by modeling the SED using a leptonic model. Physical parameters of the blazar were estimated from the broadband SED modeling. The blazar PKS 1830-211 is gravitationally lensed by at least two galaxies and has been extensively studied in the literature because of this property. The self-correlation of the γ-ray light curve was studied to identify the signature of lensing, but no conclusive evidence of correlation was found at the expected time delay of 26 days.
Revealing Thermal Comptonization of Accretion Disk Photons in IC 4329A with AstroSat
Authors: Tripathi Prakash , Dewangan Gulab Chand , Papadakis I. E. , Singh K. P.
Published: June 2021

We present five simultaneous UV/X-ray observations of IC 4329A by AstroSat performed over a 5 month period. We utilize the excellent spatial resolution of the Ultra-Violet Imaging Telescope on board AstroSat to reliably separate the intrinsic active galactic nucleus (AGN) flux from the host galaxy emission and correct for the Galactic and internal reddening, as well as the contribution from the narrow- and broad-line regions. We detect large-amplitude UV variability, which is unusual for a large black hole mass AGN like IC 4329A, over such a small period. In fact, the fractional variability amplitude is larger in the UV band than in the X-ray band. This demonstrates that the observed UV variability is intrinsic to the disk and not due to X-ray illumination. The joint X-ray spectral analyses of five sets of Soft X-ray Telescope and Large Area X-ray Proportional Counter spectral data reveal a soft X-ray excess component, a narrow iron line (with no indication of a significant Compton hump), and a steepening power law (ΔΓ ∼ 0.21) with increasing X-ray flux. The soft excess component could arise due to thermal Comptonization of the inner disk photons in a warm corona with kT

e
∼ 0.26 keV. The UV emission we detect acts as the primary seed photons for the hot corona, which produces the broadband X-ray continuum. The X-ray spectral variability is well described by the cooling of this corona from kT

e
∼ 42 to ∼32 keV with increasing UV flux, while the optical depth remains constant at τ ∼ 2.3.
Solar Vortex Tubes. II. On the Origin of Magnetic Vortices
Authors: Silva Suzana S. A. , Verth Gary , Rempel Erico L. , Shelyag Sergiy , Schiavo Luiz A. C. A. , Fedun Viktor
Published: June 2021

The solar atmosphere presents a wealth of dynamics due to a constant interplay between the plasma flows and magnetic fields. Twisted flux tubes are an essential magnetic structure, believed to be driven by the rotational surface’s motions and linked to plasma heating, jets, and eruptive phenomena. Despite extensive investigations, twisted magnetic flux tubes lack a proper mathematical definition, precluding their automatic detection. This work addresses this issue by defining them as magnetic vortices and introduces a formal definition that is based on a recently developed magnetic vortex detection technique, the integrated averaged current deviation method. We applied this method and a kinetic vortex identification technique to realistic magnetoconvection simulations obtained from the MURaM code. The preferential site for these two types of vortices is the intergranular downflow, but while the magnetic vortices are found mostly in the small areas where plasma-β > 1, the rotational flow structures (the kinetic vortices), were detected in locations where plasma-β < 1. The magnetic vortices locally concentrate the magnetic field’s vertical components and current, lasting, on average, around a minute. Two types of magnetic vortices are introduced based on their magnetic-to-kinetic energy ratio. For the first type, the magnetic energy prevails, and the magnetic vortices are mostly vertical. The second type of magnetic vortex presents distinct shapes and a lower magnetic-to-kinetic energy ratio. We have found that magnetic vortices may appear if two conditions are simultaneously present: (i) shear flow and (ii) plasma-β > 1. The presence of rotational motion is not necessary.
Probable Detection of Water Ice in the Coma of the Inbound Long-period Comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS)
Authors: Kareta Theodore , Harris Walter M. , Reddy Vishnu
Published: June 2021

We present near-infrared reflectance spectra from 0.7 to 2.5 μm taken 2021 April 30 at the NASA Infrared Telescope Facility that show strong evidence for water ice within the coma of comet C/2017 K2 (PanSTARRS) at a heliocentric distance of R
H = 6.488 au. This object has likely been active since ∼35 au inbound and this provides a key piece of information to interpreting these early observations, understanding its dust properties, and assessing its overall volatile inventory and release mechanisms. A preliminary spectral model is best-fit with a volume fraction of ice of ∼14% assuming that the refractory and volatile materials are mixed intimately. More sophisticated modeling and a deeper analysis of these data will be presented in a manuscript to be submitted later this year.
A check-list of Geometridae (Insecta, Lepidoptera) of the Tyumen Region of Russia
Authors: Knyazev Svyatoslav A. , Galich Dmitry E.
Published: June 2021

A list of 247 species of Geometrid moths from 5 subfamilies (Archiearinae – 3 species, Ennominae – 70 species, Geometrinae – 9 species, Larentiinae – 132 species, Sterrhinae – 33 species) from the territory of Tyumen Region (including Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug and Khanty-Mansy Autunomous Okrug) is given. 86 species are reported for the first time. The historical overview of the Geometridae study in the Tyumen Region provided.
Barcoding pest species in a biodiversity hot-spot: the South African polyphagous broad-nosed weevils (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)
Authors: Hansen Steffan , Addison Pia , Benoit Laure , Haran Julien
Published: June 2021

Polyphagous broad nosed weevils (Curculionidae: Entiminae) constitute a large and taxonomically challenging subfamily that contains economically significant agricultural pests worldwide. South Africa is a hot-spot for biodiversity and several species of indigenous and endemic genera of Entiminae have shifted on to cultivated plants, with some being phytosanitary pests. The sporadic pest status of many species (where the species has an occasional economic impact on the agricultural industry, but is not encountered often enough that is is readily recognisable by researchers and agricultural extension workers) and the presence of pest complexes and cryptic species represent an identification challenge to non-specialists. Furthermore, no comprehensive identification tools exist to identify immature stages that may be found in crops/soil. In this paper, a curated barcoding database with 70 COI sequences from 41 species (39 Entiminae, 2 Cyclominae) is initiated, to assist with the complexity of identification of species in this group.
Non-Invasive Ventilation: a Safe and Effective Respiratory Support Method in Hypoxemic Acute Respiratory Failure Due to Pneumonia with or without Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome
Authors: Ilieva Viktoria , Yamakova Yordanka
Published: June 2021

Introduction: The benefit of non-invasive ventilation (NIV) in cases of hypercapnic acute respiratory failure (ARF) has already been proven. Still, its safety and efficacy as a respiratory support method for patients with hypoxemic ARF hasn’t been studied so well.Aim: The aim of our study was to examine the safety and efficacy of NIV in hypoxemic ARF of primary lung origin.Materials and methods: This was a prospective observational cohort study of patients with hypoxemic ARF due to communityacquired pneumonia with or without acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) treated using NIV. They were divided into four groups: pneumonia without ARDS, mild, moderate, or severe ARDS. Their clinical and ABG parameters were recorded before initiation of NIV, at 1 hour and 24 hours after ventilation onset and at transition to non-intensive NIV or before endotracheal intubation in NIV failure cases.Results: A total of 63 patients were included. NIV trial was successful in 85.71% of them, while 14.29% experienced NIV failure. In the general population, we observed a significant difference in PaO2/FiO2 only before transition to non-intensive NIV in comparison to the value at admission. This trend was seen in the patients with pneumonia without ARDS and moderate ARDS, but not in those with mild and severe ARDS. The clinical parameters showed improvement early in the course of treatment both in the entire study population and all subgroups.Conclusions: NIV is an effective and safe option for respiratory support in patients with severe CAP only when an adequate etiological treatment has been applied.
Application of SNOT-22 test and visual analogue scale in quality of life evaluation in patients with allergic rhinitis
Authors: Vlaykov Atanas N.
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Chronic nasal congestion in patients with allergic rhinitis can lead to sleep disorders and to sleep apnoea which, in combination with fatigue, can induce systemic effects, including irritability, weakness, malaise, and decreased appetite, growth retardation in adolescents, resulting in severe worsening of quality of life. Also, allergic rhinitis can affect social life, school performance, and productivity, especially in patients with severe disease.

Aim: The aim of the present case-control study was to investigate the impact of quality-of-life impairment and the main contributing symptoms in patients with allergic rhinosinusitis.Materials and methods: During the survey from January to December 2018, 139 participants (111 with allergic rhinitis and 28 controls) were enrolled in the study. Participants in the clinical and control groups were invited to complete a quality-of-life questionnaire for patients with sino-nasal pathology (SNOT-22). For results, a comparison in terms of eye affecting itching, burning, redness, and tearing sensation, a 10-grade visual analogue scale table was presented.

Results: Comparing the clinical and control groups of healthy patients in the first SNOT-22, the value was significantly elevated as expected. The mean score (SNOT-22 total score) of the twenty-two symptom scores in patients was 2.52±0.93 (0-5); by comparison, the value in the control group was only 0.64±0.11, with the difference being statistically significant (p=0.001). The results of the visual analogue scale for which the patients were asked to note the level of eye impairment: redness, burning, itching, and tearing that contributed to their negative sense of the quality of life, were eloquent. A statistically significant difference was found between participants with intermittent and persistent forms (6.06±0.20 vs. 3.00±0.25, p=0.001), and between the entire clinical group with AR and the healthy controls included in the study (4.48±0.22 versus 0.21±0.03, p=0.000).

Conclusions: Summarising the results of our study and the available literature, we have concluded that nasal congestion and the abundance of secretions are symptoms that disrupt mostly the quality of life in AR patients and significantly affect the quality of sleep and are inevitable consequences of both daytime tone and productivity.The rich palette of symptoms that lead to deterioration of the mental and physical well-being of those affected by AR necessitates the need to sharpen the attention of professionals working for this type of pathology in order to strive to detail and differentiate the specific complaint and degree of quality of life deterioration.
A pilot study reveals the potential of miR-31-3p and miR-196a-5p as non-invasive biomarkers in advanced laryngeal cancer
Authors: Kyurkchiyan Silva Garo , Popov Todor Miroslavov , Shakola Felitsiya , Rangachev Julian , Mitev Vanyo Ivanov , Kaneva Radka
Published: June 2021

Introduction: Recently, miRNAs have become popular molecules used as non-invasive biomarkers in cancer diseases.

Aim: The aim of the study was to explore the expression of four miRNAs isoforms: miR-31-3p, miR-196a-5p, miR-210-3p and miR-424-5p in plasma and tissue samples from patients with advanced laryngeal squamous cell carcinoma (LSCC) and healthy controls.

Materials and methods: Fresh-frozen tumour and normal laryngeal tissue as well as plasma samples were obtained from 22 patients diagnosed with advanced LSCC. The control group included plasma samples from 21 cancer-free volunteers. Total RNA (including miRNAs) extraction, reverse transcription and real time qPCR were the laboratory techniques used in the study. The obtained results were analyzed using SPSS software v. 23.

Results: We found that miR-31-3p, miR-196a-5p, and miR-210-3p levels were significantly elevated in laryngeal tumour tissue, but only the levels of miR-31-3p and miR-196a-5p were significantly upregulated in the plasma LSCC target group. Positive correlation was obtained for miR-31-3p (rs=0.443, p=0.039) and miR-196a-5p (rs=0.548; p=0.008) between plasma and adjacent tumour tissue LSCC samples. ROC analyses were used to evaluate the discriminative power of both miRNAs alone and in combination. The combination of miR-31-3p and miR-196a-5p showed best results with AUC=0.978 (95% CI: 0.945–1.000, p<0.001) with 100% sensitivity and 81% specificity at cut-off: RQ=2.99.

Conclusions: Based on this miR-31-3p and miR-196a-5p are proposed as potential biomarkers for validation in larger LSCC group and could be included in a non-invasive miRNAs set for detection of advanced LSCC.
Rupture of a mature cystic teratoma in a young girl caused by a car accident: an extremely rare case and review of the literature
Authors: Tsapralis Dimitrios , Prodromidou Anastasia , Vasiliadis Georgios , Vergadis Chrysovalantis , Machairas Nikolaos , Syllaios Athanasios , Misiakos Evangelos , Schizas Dimitrios
Published: June 2021

Mature cystic teratomas (MCT) of the ovary or dermoid cysts are commonly encountered benign ovarian lesions accounting for  approximately 70% of benign tumors and originating from germ cells. A rare case of peritonitis in a 17-year-old female patient caused by traumatic rupture of an MCT of the right ovary is herein presented. A meticulous search of the literature has also been performed. Due to deterioration of patient’s clinical condition, she was urgently led to surgery and intraoperative investigation of the peritoneal cavity revealed an inflamed ruptured ovarian cyst along with extensive peritoneal adhesions and purulent peritoneal fluid. A cyst resec-tion was performed with preservation of the ovary followed by adhesiolysis and meticulous abdominal washing and the patient had an uneventful recovery. 

Despite its rarity, traumatic rupture of ovarian cyst should be considered at evaluation of trauma patients with special attention to cases with a discovered or known presence of ovarian cyst.
Shedding light on typical species: implications for habitat monitoring
Authors: Bonari Gianmaria , Fantinato Edy , Lazzaro Lorenzo , Sperandii Marta Gaia , Acosta Alicia Teresa Rosario , Allegrezza Marina , Assini Silvia , Caccianiga Marco , Di Cecco Valter , Frattaroli Annarita , Gigante Daniela , Rivieccio Giovanni , Tesei Giulio , Valle Barbara , Viciani Daniele , Albani Rocchetti Giulia , Angiolini Claudia , Badalamenti Emilio , Barberis Davide , Barcella Matteo , Bazan Giuseppe , Bertacchi Andrea , Bolpagni Rossano , Bonini Federica , Bricca Alessandro , Buffa Gabriella , Calbi Mariasole , Cannucci Silvia , Cao Pinna Luigi , Caria Maria Carmela , Carli Emanuela , Cascone Silvia , Casti Mauro , Cerabolini Bruno Enrico Leone , Copiz Riccardo , Cutini Maurizio , De Simone Leopoldo , De Toma Andrea , Dalle Fratte Michele , Di Martino Luciano , Di Pietro Romeo , Filesi Leonardo , Foggi Bruno , Fortini Paola , Gennaio Roberto , Gheza Gabriele , Lonati Michele , Mainetti Andrea , Malavasi Marco , Marcenò Corrado , Micheli Carla , Minuzzo Chiara , Mugnai Michele , Musarella Carmelo Maria , Napoleone Francesca , Nota Ginevra , Piga Giovanna , Pittarello Marco , Pozzi Ilaria , Praleskouskaya Safiya , Rota Francesco , Santini Giacomo , Sarmati Simona , Selvaggi Alberto , Spampinato Giovanni , Stinca Adriano , Tozzi Francesco Pio , Venanzoni Roberto , Villani Mariacristina , Zanatta Katia , Zanzottera Magda , Bagella Simonetta
Published: June 2021

﻿Habitat monitoring in Europe is regulated by ﻿﻿Article 17 of the Habitats Directive, which suggests the use of typical species to ﻿habitat conservation status. Yet, the Directive uses the term “typical” species but does not provide a definition, ﻿either for its use in reporting ﻿or for its use in impact assessments. To address the issue﻿, a﻿n online workshop was organized by the Italian Society for Vegetation Science (SISV) to shed light on the diversity of perspectives regarding the different concepts of typical species, and to discuss the possible implications for habitat monitoring. To this aim, we inquired 73 people with a very different degree of expertise in the field of vegetation science by means of a tailored survey composed of six questions. We analysed the data using Pearson's Chi-squared test to verify that the answers diverged from a random distribution and checked the effect of the degree of experience of the surveyees on the results. We found that most of the surveyees agreed on the use of the phytosociological method for habitat monitoring and of the diagnostic and characteristic species ﻿to ﻿evaluate the structural and functional conservation status of habitats. With this contribution, we shed light on the meaning of ﻿“typical” species ﻿in the context of habitat monitoring.
Private and public transfers: substitute or complement?
Authors: Mironova Anna A. , Shenshina Lydia A.
Published: June 2021

The paper analyzes the relationship between private and public social transfers in Russia. The research relies on the data from the Russian Longitudinal Monitoring Survey (RLMS-HSE) carried out by the Higher School of Economics in 1994–2018. The household is the unit of the analysis, the method of logistic regression is applied. The study has shown that when a household receives public social transfers, it is less likely to receive private transfers. So, the findings appear to bear out the hypothesis that public transfers crowd out private transfers in Russia.