bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Early adolescent friendships aid affective and neural responses to social inclusion and exclusion in young adults
Authors: Dauvermann Maria R , Moreno-Lopez Laura , Vai Benedetta , González-García Nadia , Orellana Sofia , Jones Peter B. , Bullmore Edward T. , Goodyer Ian , Van Harmelen Anne-Laura
Published: January 2021

Childhood adversity (CA) is one of the strongest predictors of poor mental health in adolescents. CA is thought to contribute to mental health vulnerability by increased sensitivity to social rejection in later life. Here, we examined whether in a CA vulnerable group friendship quality at age 14 contributes to resilient functioning by age 24 through reducing emotional and neural stress responses to social rejection. Sixty-six participants aged 24 and from a prospective cohort study (ROOTS, N = 1238) underwent brain imaging while playing Cyberball. Resilient functioning at age 24 was quantified as ‘psychological functioning that was better than in others with similar CA experiences’. We found that friendship quality at 14 years predicted stronger emotional changes and increased dorsomedial prefrontal cortex (DMPFC) responses to peer rejection. Resilient functioning per se was associated with similar increased emotional and DMPFC responses. Exploratory mediation analyses showed that friendship quality predicted resilient functioning through increased emotional responses at the end of the assessment day. Our findings suggest that friendship quality at age 14 contributes to resilient functioning at age 24 by increasing sensitivity to positive experiences and improving brain activity thought to represent emotion regulation in response to negative social experiences in early adulthood.
The Declining Middle: Occupational Change, Social Status and the Populist Right
Authors: Kurer Thomas
Published: January 2021

This is a pre-print of an article that investigates the political consequences of occupational change in times of rapid technological advancement and sheds light on the economic and cultural roots of right-wing populism. A growing body of research shows that the disadvantages of a transforming employment structure are strongly concentrated among semiskilled routine workers in the lower middle class. I argue that individual employment trajectories and relative shifts in the social hierarchy are key to better understand recent political disruptions. A perception of relative economic decline among politically powerful groups—not their impoverishment—drives support for conservative and, especially, right-wing populist parties. Individual-level panel data from three postindustrial democracies and original survey data demonstrate this relationship. A possible interpretation of the findings is that traditional welfare policy might be an ineffective remedy against the ascent of right-wing populism.
Triadic Interaction and Collective Bargaining of Autoworkers in South China
Authors: Deng Yunxue , Tian Xiaoli
Published: January 2021

A study of autoworkers in Guangzhou, China found that Chinese workers successfully negotiated wages through collective bargaining. The emergence of collective bargaining comes from the triadic interaction among three conflicting agents: workers, local state and employers. The intention of the local state to shift labor-intensive industries towards more value-added industries and the tendency of the local police to avoid the use of violence have contributed to a less hostile labor environment and more political opportunities for the workers. To improve their own position and control labor unrest, regional unions form a vertical coalition with workers while autoworkers invoke their workplace bargaining power by engaging in strikes. At the same time, workers develop low risk strike strategies to reduce potential state suppression and employ anti-Japanese rhetoric to reduce pressure from management. We conclude with a discussion on whether the collective bargaining practices of autoworkers in Guangzhou can be replicated in other spaces or industries.
Addiction
Authors: Campbell Nancy D.
Published: January 2021

“Addiction” has been a really intriguing conceptual anchor for a deep dive into the history of how sociologists and economists have thought about it. This chapter was written for a volume edited by Philippe Fontaine and Jefferson Pooley, and titled Society On the Edge: Social Science and Public Policy in the Postwar United States. The book was organized around a novel idea—the editors went through *all* Social Problems textbooks produced from the beginning of this way of organizing the field.
Embodied versus disembodied information: How online artifacts influence offline interpersonal interactions
Authors: Tian Xiaoli
Published: January 2021

This paper examines how the sheer volume of personal information recorded and searchable online (online artifacts) has transformed the situated activity system central to Goffman’s dramaturgical theories. In-depth interviews reveal that individuals believe disembodied information based on online artifacts is a more accurate representation of others than embodied information from spatially and temporally bounded face-to-face processes because they represent how others have behaved over time and are attested by their online contacts. However, the n-adic structure of online interaction leads to mismatched expectations about whether disembodied information is taken into account during face-to-face encounters, and consequently can result in embarrassment.
Patchwork Earth: Navigating pathways to just, thriving, and sustainable futures
Authors: Bennett Elena M , Biggs Reinette , Peterson Garry , Gordon Line
Published: January 2021

Creating a sustainable and just future necessitates a transformation in how people interact with the Earth system and one another. Yet there is no “one-size fits all” approach; different regions with different contexts and values are likely to follow different pathways. These will give rise to both tensions and opportunities as the outcomes of those regional pathways interact. To navigate these multiple and diverse transitions, we need a better understanding of how local pathways interact with global processes to produce outcomes for people and nature. Here, we suggest how science and policy can increase capacity to navigate towards a sustainable future by envisioning diverse desirable futures, nurturing seeds of sustainability, and navigating emerging pathways to sustainable and just futures.
Original Article Density functional theory study on the adsorption of H2S gas molecule with monolayer (AlN)21 (including pristine, C and B doped and defective aluminium nitride sheet)	Jamal A. Shlaka , Abbas H. Abo Nasria Department of Physics, Faculty of Science, University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq Author, Email: jamala.alabbasy@student.uokufa.edu.iq Corresponding Author, Email: abbas.abonasiria@uokufa.edu.iq
Authors: H. Abo Nasria Abbas , Slaka Jamal
Published: January 2021

The interactions between  graphene - like aluminium nitride P(AlN)21 nano ribbons doped and defect (AlN)21Sheet, P(AlN)21, (AlN)20-C,(AlN)19–C2  , (AlN)20 –B,(AlN)19 –B2, D-P(AlN)20, D-(AlN)19 –C, D- (AlN)18 –C2, D-(AlN)19 –B, D-  (AlN)18 –B2),molecules and small toxic gas molecules ( H2S), were built for two different adsorption sites on graphene like aluminium nitride P(AlN)21, have been done by employing B3LYP density functional theory (DFT) with 6-31G(d,p) using Gaussian viw5.08 package of programs and Nanotube Modeller program(2018), The most stable adsorption configurations, adsorption energies, charge transfers (total Mulliken charge), electronic and band structures are calculated to deeply understand to find the sensitivity of all studied sheets  for toxic  gas H2S. In this research  we got the adsorptions of H2S on P(AlN)21 , (C) atoms-doped P(AL-N)20 sheet , D-P(Al-N)20 , D-(C)atoms-doped (Al-N)19 and D-(B) atoms-doped(Al-N)19, (on atom) with a Ead (-0.468eV ),( -0.473 eV),(-0.457 eV), (-0.478 eV) and (-0.454 eV)  respectively, (Ead)of H2S on the center ring of the P(AL-N)21 , (C) atoms-doped (Al-N)20 sheet , D-P(Al-N)20 and D-(C, B)atoms-doped (AL-N)19 sheet are (-0.280 eV ),( -0.465 eV ), (-0.405 eV), (-0.468 eV) and -0.282 eV) respectively, are weak physisorption  ,on the other hand P(AlN)21 could be a good sensor for H2S. However, the adsorptions of H2S, on the ((AlN)20 –B, (on atom N and center ring the sheet) are a strong chemisorption because the Ead larger than -0.5 eV, due to the strong interaction, the ((AlN)20 –B, could catalyst or activate,  through the results that we obtained, which are the improvement of the sheet P(AlN)21 by doping and per forming a defect in ,it that can be used to design sensors .
Measurements of radium and uranium concentrations in blood samples of lung cancer patients in Iraq
Authors: Abbas Shaker Fatima , Awad  kadhim Shaymaa , Kareem Alsabari Emad
Published: January 2021

In this study, 30 samples of lung cancer patients were collected from Middle Euphrates Oncology Center in Najaf, Iraq. A plastic track CR-39 Reagent technique, strippable was used to measure radium and uranium concentrations. Normality was a washing solution)  NaOH ) was6.25  to clarify chemical drilling to read under the electron microscope to calculate alpha particles paths. Effective radium content values were ranged from 0.1592 Bq / kg to 3.2278 Bq / kg with an average value of 1.246Bq/kg where uranium concentrations values were ranged from 5.5671ppm to 112.8615ppm with an average value of 43.5883ppm for healthy human compared with patients were effective radium content values were found from 0.261Bq/ kg to 3.286 Bq/ kg with an average value of 1.345 Bq/kg where uranium concentrations values were found to be from 9.1099 ppm to 114.8859 ppm with an average value of 47.052ppm. A positive relationship was observed between Radium concentration and uranium concentrations in blood samples. Measurements of Radium and uranium concentrations in lung cancer patients, this research important in terms of health protection, simple and reliable analysis methods which  available.
Evaluation of Adnexal Masses-Correlation of Clinical, Sonological and Histological Findings in Adnexal Masses
Authors: Acharya Manisha , Kumar P , Shrestha BB , Shrestha S , Amatya R , Chhetri PB
Published: January 2021

Adnexal mass is a common clinical finding in gynaecological practice. The study aims to find out the diagnostic value of clinical examination, ultrasonography and Ca-125 and its correlation, using Risk of Malignancy Index with histopathological diagnosis in adnexal masses. Clinical records were retrieved of women who had surgical management for adnexal mass in the last 2 years duration. Based on the data, Risk of Malignancy Index values were calculated. It was then compared with histopathological diagnosis. Out of 66 patients, 56 patients had benign tumor and 10 patients had malignancy. The Risk of Malignancy Index values of each patient was calculated which ranged from 8 to 2205 with mean value of 425.52 (SD±41.8). Risk of Malignancy Index sensitivity was 70%, specificity was 96.42%, positive predictive value was 77.78%, and negative predictive value was 95.83%. Risk of Malignancy Index is a reliable diagnostic tool in differentiating benign from malignant adnexal masses.
Observed Climate Extreme in Nepal
Authors: Awasthi Ram Prasad , Owen Jeffrey S.
Published: January 2021

The climate-induced disasters are causing more than half of the total economic and human losses annually due to natural disasters and that hampers the socioeconomic development of the country. In recent decades, these climate extreme induced disasters are increasingly becoming more pronounced and devastating, is further known to be intensified due to anthropogenic warming. In this context, this study endeavors to address the research gap on the spatial and temporal variability of temperature and precipitation extremes in Nepal. Here, 26 climate extreme indices of temperature (13) and precipitation (13) as recommended by the World Meteorological Organization (WMO) were calculated using RClimDex software for 90 meteorological stations. Then the statistical significance of the long-term trend of the indices was tested using the Mann-Kendall method, and true magnitude of the trend was identified utilizing Sens’ slope method for each index at each station. Overall, the hot (warm days, warm nights, summer days, tropical nights, and warm spells) and cold (cold days, cold nights, cold spells) extreme indices show significant positive and negative trends respectively. However, extreme precipitation indices also show an increasing trend, but the statistical significance and spatial coherence is low. Extreme temperatures increased more in the Mountain and Himalayan regions than the other regions. Extreme wet day precipitation events are significantly increasing in far western region, adjoining areas of mid-western and western Siwalik though Mountain regions and then again in the central and eastern Mountains and Himalayan regions.
Yarsagumba Collection Trend and its Impact on Livelihood of People of Bajhang District in the Context of Climate Change
Authors: Sing Narendra Bahadur , Khanal Dipak , Bhandari Laxmee
Published: January 2021

Yarsagumba is an endoparasitic fungus growing on insect larvae found in the high Himalayan region of Nepal, which is a very expensive and better income source for local peoples. The study was conducted randomly selecting 80 households of two rural municipalities namely Talkot and Saipal who are involved in Yarsagumba collection to assess the impact of Yarsagumba on the livelihood of local people of Bajhang district. The surveyed result revealed that climate change has highly affected the harvesting of Yarsagumba. Its selling price is affected by market value fluctuation. Yarsagumba plays a significant role in the livelihood of the local peoples. The surveyed data comparing the last five years (2068 to 2072) shows that the highest income was found to be NRs. 139,200 per household per season in the year 2068. The market price, trade, and marketing channels of Yarsagumba are unclear and commercial trading takes place illegally because of fear of being charged higher taxes. The temperature and humidity play an important role in the abundance and formation of Yarsagumba. The study showed that 43.8% of respondents perceived change in temperature and rainfall pattern over 10 years, and 73.7% of respondents perceived that temperature and rainfall affected Yarsagumba collection.
Wybrane prace zwarte pracowników Katedry Pedagogiki Wczesnoszkolnej i Pedagogiki Mediów Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach opublikowane w latach 1979–2018 oraz wykaz czasopism, w których wydrukowano ich artykuły
Authors: Juszczyk Stanisław , Watoła Anna , Musioł Marcin
Published: January 2021

Wybrane prace zwarte pracowników Katedry Pedagogiki Wczesnoszkolnej i Pedagogiki Mediów Uniwersytetu Śląskiego w Katowicach opublikowane w latach 1979–2018 oraz wykaz czasopism, w których wydrukowano ich artykuły (zestawili Stanisław Juszczyk, Anna Watoła, Marcin Musioł)
Polyploid induction of Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden to generate variability in breeding programs
Authors: Castillo Alicia , López Valeria , Tavares Elena , Santiñaque Federico , Dalla Rizza Marco
Published: January 2021

Eucalyptus dunnii Maiden produces good quality cellulose pulp, showing good frost tolerance. However, in Uruguay, it needs more than six years to reach the reproductive stage. Genome duplication was proposed as a strategy to obtain useful variability. The application of mitosis inhibitors for chromosomal duplication, in explants growing in vitro, was evaluated. Two antimitotic agents were used: colchicine and oryzalin in different concentrations and exposure times, in two types of explants: explants growing in vitro and pre-germinated seeds. The number of chloroplasts was used as a rapid ploidy estimator and confirmed by flow cytometry. For chloroplast count, fluorescein diacetate (FDA) applied to in vitro leaves was used for staining. Oryzalin was effective for inducing plant duplication in E. dunnii from in vitro explants. In pre-germinated seeds, both antimitotic agents induced polyploids. The average number of chloroplasts was 5.5 in diploid control plants and more than 7 in tetraploids. Obtained plantlets were successfully cloned in the greenhouse. This is the first report on artificial polyploidy obtained in E. dunnii.
In vitro evaluation of the nematicide activity of the liquid fermentation of Purpureocillium sp. UdeA 0106 strain on pineapple and flower soils
Authors: Cardona Nadya Lorena , Hernández Dayana Michel , Hoyos Laura A. , Medina Juan Diego
Published: January 2021

Colombia is recognized as an important agricultural producer of pineapple and flowers. One of the most significant phytosanitary problems of these crops is pathogenic nematodes and it is necessary to find biocontrol alternatives for their management. This study evaluated the effect of Purpureocillium sp., strain UdeA0106, over the number of nematodes. Soil from pineapple and flower crops was collected on expanded polystyrene containers and suspension of the fungi was multiplied in a bioreactor (1x108 conidia/mL), then homogenized and finally applied. The control consisted of the containers with soil and sterile distilled water (SDW) and 4 to 6 repetitions were evaluated on each crop. The number of individuals of each genus on 100g of soil was analyzed using R studio®, Kruskal-Wallis, and van der Waals tests were applied to evaluate significant differences between strain and control (P=0.05). The results showed that the strain did not affect the saprophytic nematodes but decreased the number of Meloidogyne spp., Paratylenchus spp., Helicotylenchus spp., and Tylenchus spp; no biocontrollers had been reported before for the last two genera.
Effectiveness of Trichogramma pretiosum in controlling lepidopterous pests of soybean crops
Authors: Basso César , Chiaravalle Willy , Maignet Pascal
Published: January 2021

Controlling lepidopteran pests in soybean in Uruguay usually involves the application of chemical insecticides with risks to health and the environment. As part of an inundative biological control program using Trichogramma pretiosum, a plot trial at three sites located in the department of Soriano (Uruguay), in the 2019-2020 growing season, compared this conventional practice with different doses of the egg parasitoid, number of release capsules per hectare, different number of releases in the culture cycle and ground and aerial releases (with or without release capsules). Using the cloth method, the number of larvae per linear meter and the defoliation percentage were evaluated over 6 weekly samplings. Although the best results were obtained with the application of chemical insecticides, two releases of T. pretiosum by terrestrial methods, 20 days apart, or 4 weekly applications by means of a drone, reached the best results below the thresholds of sanitary intervention, both options with 200,000 parasitoids per hectare. This biological tool can differentiate and value Uruguayan agricultural production.
Analysis of polymorphic DNA markers as potential predictors of myocardial infarction taking into account age
Authors: Nasibullin T.R.  , Erdman V.V. , Timasheva Y.R. , Tuktarova I.A.
Published: January 2021

Myocardial infarction (MI) is a multifactorial polygenic disease. It develops because of the complex interaction between many environmental and genetic factors. In this investigation, we have studied associations of MI and rs1042034 (gene APOB), rs4420638 (gene APOC1) rs2070424 (gene SOD1) и rs662 (ген PON1) in an ethnically homogeneous group. The material for analysis was DNA samples of patients (365 men) with onset of MI at the age of 30 to 60 years and 292 essentially healthy men of the control group. The study revealed markers of increased risk of MI: SOD1*A/A, for men under 46 years of age (P=0.029, OR=1.96), APOC1*A/G (P=0.03, OR=2.01), for men over 48 years of age, and APOB*C/C (P=0.031OR=1.8).
LEGALIZATION OF GAMING BUSINESS AND HOTEL INDUSTRY: POINTS OF CONTACT
Authors:   Odessa National Maritime University, Ivanov Andrii
Published: January 2021

Socio-economic problems and long-term discussions in Ukrainian politics and business about finding new models of profits from the hotel industry have put on the agenda the issue of increasing regional revenues and replenishing the budget of Ukraine through the introduction of gaming hotels and development of special entertainment areas.Despite significant scientific achievements and revealed problems in the hotel industry, today it is extremely important to assess the impact of legalization of gambling in Ukraine on the functioning of hotel enterprises. Therefore, the main task in presenting the material of the article is to assess the possible ways of development of the hospitality industry of Ukraine due to the official permission to conduct gambling business in hotels.The gambling business existed in Ukraine until 1917, after which it was banned until 2009. In autumn 2010, the draft law of Ukraine «On Gambling» was developed, but it was not adopted by the parliament due to the need to finalize and clarify it with a focus on world experience of interaction of gambling zones with the authorities and to separate gambling from bookmaking. The draft of this bill partly belonged to the measures to ensure Ukraine's preparation for Euro-2012. In 2020, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine adopted the bill No2285-d «On state regulation of the organization and conduct of gambling», which will enter into force in 2021.Analyzing the many years of global experience in gambling, we can conclude that in this legal activity of gambling establishments at hotels will have more advantages than disadvantages.One of the projects announced by the leadership of Ukraine is called «Danube» and is planned to be implemented in part on the territory of the national nature park «Tuzla estuaries» and adjacent recreational areas of Odessa region. The 500-hectare project between Lake Sasyk and the Black Sea envisages the construction of a 10 km embankment, more than 80 hotels with 150 to 1,000 rooms, the creation of 5,000 jobs, and the arrangement of a venue for festivals and a gaming zone. The resort is planned as a year-round (figure) and provides for the construction of the first hotels in 2022, and the appearance of the first million tourists − in 2025, 6 million tourists are projected in 2030. The first investment from scratch will be $ 2.5 billion. USA. According to our research, this project is very risky and can lead to the destruction of the nature of the national nature park. In the case of the actual implementation of this project requires extremely serious economic calculations, which must involve scientists from different sectors of the economy.
VARIATION OF STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF Al DOPED Ni-Cd FERRITES WITH SINTERING TIME
Authors:   P.C. Jabin Science College, Karnataka, India, Koushallya M. Halamani
Published: January 2021

The aim of present work is to synthesis and study the structural properties of Al doped Ni-Cd ferrites, series by ceramic method. The samples are sintered at a temperature of 1100 C with sintering time of t=9, 11, 13, 15 hrs. The samples were characterized by X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscope, energy dispersive Xray analysis and Fourier transform-Infrared. The single phase simple cubic spinel structure is confirmed by Xray diffraction patterns. The lattice parameter is found to be in the range of 8.478 Å - 8.481 Å. The uniform size distribution is observed in the scanning electron microscope micrographs. The elemental analysis is done by energy dispersive X-ray analysis confirming the presence of all the metal ions present in the ferrite formula. Fourier transform-Infrared spectra showed two bands υ1 (581-582 cm-1 ) and υ2 (less than 400 cm-1 ) which are attributed to metal oxygen bond vibrations at tetrahedral and octahedral sites respectively.
DEUTERIUM TRAPPING IN TUNGSTEN IRRADIATED WITH DEUTERIUM PLASMA AT HIGH TEMPERATURES
Authors:   Sarsen Amanzholov East-Kazakhstan State University, Ust-Kamenogorsk, Kazakhstan, Rakhadilov B.K.
Published: January 2021

This work was attended to the study of the accumulation of deuterium, also to the investigation of the process of capture of deuterium in tungsten samples upon irradiation with a plasma beam. It was shown that after irradiation on the surface, a change in the surface is observed as the development of the relief as a result of nonuniform etching of the surface. The degree of change in the relief and structure of the surface layer of the irradiated samples depends on the irradiation temperature. The accumulation of deuterium tungsten under irradiation with deuterium plasma was studied. The conducted thermal desorption analysis of tungsten samples irradiated with deuterium plasma showed that the tungsten surface is saturated with deuterium. The data obtained by the method of emission spectrometry and thermal desorption spectrometry showed that the majority of the captured deuterium accumulates at a depth under the 7 μm.
DETERMINATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE PHASE COMPOSITION OF Cu-Bi COATINGS ON THE EFFICIENCY OF SHIELDING FROM IONIZING RADIATION.
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Kadyrzhanov K.
Published: January 2021

The work is devoted to the study of the efficiency of shielding the radiation exposure of heavy ions depending on the phase composition of Cu-Bi coatings. As a method of producing protective coatings, an electrochemical deposition method was used. The change in phase composition was carried out by varying the applied potentials difference during deposition. The study found that the change in phase composition leads to an increase in coating density, as a result of the dominance of the CuBi2O4 phase and an increase in the structural ordering degree. During shielding efficiency tests, it was found that the greatest decrease in the degree of crystallinity is observed for copper coatings, for which the amorphization of the structure at the maximum irradiation fluence didn’t exceed 12 %, while for coatings based on CuBi2O4 the value of amorphization was no more than 1.2 % of initial value. Amorphization and fragmentation of grains at high radiation doses leads to a decrease in the shielding efficiency, as well as an increase in the value of the deviation ΔU.
Penggunaan Diapers Selama Masa Toilet Training dengan Kejadian Enuresis pada Anak Prasekolah
Authors: Ratnaningsih Tri , Putri Novia Eka
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the relationship between the use of diapers during toilet training and the incidence of enuresis in preschool children in RA Al Hidayah 1 & 2 Sidoarjo Regency, East Java. The research design used in this study is the correlation analytic design using a cross sectional approach. The results showed that almost half (48.9%) of respondents who never used diapers during the toilet training period did not experience enuresis. Conclusion, children who were not applied diapers during the toilet training period did not experience enuresis and children who were put on diapers tended to experience enuresis.

 

Keywords: Diapers, Enuresis, Preschool, Toilet Training
Fungsi – Fungsi Keluarga dengan Hasil Pengobatan Tuberculosis Program DOTS
Authors: Iksan Ricky Riyanto , Muhaimin Toha , Anwar Syamsul
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the function of the family with TB treatment in the DOTS program in the Sumenep District Health Center. This type of research is a survey using a cross-sectional design. The results showed that variables with a P-value <0.05 were affective function, socialization functions, and family care functions, and there were no variables with a P value> 0.05. In conclusion, the three dominant independent variables are the affective function in the success of TB treatment.

 

Keywords: Jean Watson's Theory, Family Tuberculosis
Persepsi Kepala Ruangan tentang Hasil Recruitment Perawat Berbasis Kompetensi
Authors: Rupang Ernita Rante , Nurmaini Nurmaini , Simamora Roymond H.
Published: January 2021

This study explores the perceptions of the head of the room about the recruitment results of competency-based nurses at Santa Elisabeth Hospital Medan. The research method used is qualitative research with a phenomenological design. The results of this study obtained six main themes, namely: 1) the purpose of recruitment, 2) improvements made in recruitment, 3) obstacles to recruitment implementation, 4) benefits of recruitment, 5) supporting factors for the performance of recruitment, 6) expectations of recruitment results. In conclusion, the head of the room's perception of competency-based nurse recruitment results can help the recruitment team, who is also a part of hospital management, obtain professional and competent nurses according to service needs.

 

Keywords: Competence, Nurse, Recruitment
Perawatan Paliatif terhadap Kualitas Hidup Pasien Kanker Payudara
Authors: Amalia Irma Nur , Listia Mia
Published: January 2021

This study aims to identify the effect of palliative care on breast cancer patients' quality of life. The method used in this study is a literature review. The results showed that palliative care affected breast cancer patients. In conclusion, comprehensive palliative care from various aspects of the patient's life plays a significant role in achieving the maximum quality of life in breast cancer patients and preparing for a dignified death. 

Keywords: Breast Cancer, Quality of Life, Palliative Care
Pengalaman Hidup Anak Jalanan Usia Remaja
Authors: Suryaningsih Chatarina , Nur Muhammad Fadli
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe the life experiences of street children in adolescence. This research method is qualitative research using a descriptive phenomenology approach to tell street children aged adolescents' life experiences. This study resulted in 4 research themes, namely factors causing street children, family and community responses to street children, life descriptions of being street children, and the aspirations of street children. In conclusion, the life experiences of street children produce four major themes according to the research results.

 

Keywords: Street Children, Qualitative, Life Experience, Adolescents
Supervisi Kepala Ruangan dalam Menigkatkan Budaya Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Fatonah Siti , Yustiawan Tito
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the correlation between the supervision of the head of the room with the culture of patient safety in the Nganjuk Hospital inpatient installation. This research method is a quantitative analytic study with a cross-sectional study design. The results showed that most respondents consisted of women (74.4%) aged between 26 - 35 years (52.6%) who had a D3 / equivalent education (71.8%). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that the p-value was 0.000 <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between the supervision of the head of the room with the culture of patient safety in the Inpatient Installation of Nganjuk Hospital.

 

Keywords: Patient Safety Culture, Hospital, Supervision
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Anak tentang Makanan Jajanan Sehat melalui Permainan Ular Tangga
Authors: Martony Oslida , Alfira Alfira , Eliska Eliska
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the knowledge and attitudes of healthy snack children through snake and ladder games in Lubuk Pakam sub-district. This research is a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental design of two groups of the pretest-posttest system. The results showed that by using the statistical test, the value of p = 0.000 <0.05. Based on the pretest and post-test results on 54 students, the average change in knowledge before the intervention was 12.8, and the closest intervention was 15.5. The shift in attitude before the intervention was 10.2, and after the intervention was 12.8. In conclusion, there is the influence of snake and ladder game counseling on healthy snack foods on elementary school children's knowledge and attitudes.

 

Keywords: Healthy Snacks, Knowledge, Attitudes, Snakes, and ladders
Peningkatan Self Efficacy Remaja Berisiko Menggunakan Terapi Psikoedukasi dengan Musik
Authors: Tasman Tasman , Sasmita Heppi , Fadriyanti Yessi , Rachmadanur N. , Amri Lola Felnanda
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the increase in self-efficacy of adolescents at risk through a combination of psychoeducation therapy with music at SMPN Kota Padang. The research method used in this research is quantitative research with a quasi-experimental research design pre-post test control group. The results showed that the mean score of self-efficacy before the intervention group intervention was lower than the control group. Still, after the intervention was given to adolescents, it showed psychoeducation therapy with music on changes in student self-efficacy at risk. The statistical test results obtained a P value <0.05. In conclusion, there is a significant increase in self-efficacy before and after psychoeducation therapy intervention with music. Keywords: Psychoeducation, Youth, Self Efficacy
Pelatihan Balut Bidai terhadap Keterampilan pada Mahasiswa/I Keperawatan
Authors: Listiana Devi , Silviani Yulita Elvira
Published: January 2021

This study aimed to determine the effect of splint dressing training on the skills of nursing students at STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu. The research method used in this study was pre-experimental with one group pre-test post-test design. The results of this study indicate that the skills before treatment and after treatment are -9.247 with a value of p = 0.000 (p-value <0.05). In conclusion, there is an effect of splint dressing training on nursing students' skills at STIKES Tri Mandiri Sakti Bengkulu.

 

Keywords: Skills, Bidai Dressing Training
Penanggulangan Keadaan Darurat Ancaman Covid-19 dalam Sudut Pandang Tata Negara
Authors: Viktoris Madaskolay
Published: January 2021

Sejak ditetapkan sebagai pandemi internasional oleh WHO, wabah penyakit Covid-19 telah menjangkit ke segala sektor kehidupan bermasyarakat baik itu, kesehatan masyarakat sampai dengan perekonomian nasional, hingga akhirnya Presiden menetapkan status nasional dalam keadaan daruarat kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan penulisan untuk memahami konsep keadaan darurat, kebijakan yang dapat diambil oleh Pemerintah saat kondisi darurat, serta memberikan satu rekomendasi atas situasi darurat tersebut. Metode penelitian bersifat normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual untuk menganalisis permasalahan secara kualitatif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukan bahwa, ketika status keadaan darurat telah ditetapkan oleh Presiden maka kemudian kebijakan apa saja boleh dilakukan oleh negara untuk menanggulangi keadaan darurat tersebut. Contohnya, menaikkan iuran BPJS, menunda pembayaran gaji PNS, dan lain sebagainya. Kecuali, kebijakan yang tidak bisa dilakukan oleh negara saat situasi darurat adalah mengurangi atau menyimpangi hak asasi yang dijamin dalam Pasal 28I UUD 1945 atau sering disebut “non derogable rights”. Oleh sebab itu, penulis merekomendasikan agar Pemerintah menerapkan “new normal life” supaya menjaga stabilitas keseimbangan antara kesehatan masyarakat dan perekonomian nasional.
PERSPECTIVAS DAS CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS NA SOCIEDADE 5.0: EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E AMOR
Authors: JOSÉ ANTONIO AVELAR BAPTISTA , LAÉRCIO NOGUEIRA MEDEIROS , THALES RAMON DE QUEIROZ BEZERRA , VIVIANE DA SILVA MEDEIROS
Published: January 2021

O livro PERSPECTIVAS DAS CIÊNCIAS AGRÁRIAS NA SOCIEDADE 5.0: EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA, TECNOLOGIA E AMOR é resultado do concurso de melhores trabalhos publicados no V Congresso Internacional das Ciências Agrárias – V COINTER PDVAgro, realizado entre os dias 02 e 05 de dezembro de 2020, de forma online. O evento é promovido pelo Instituto Internacional Despertando Vocações com o objetivo de promover e divulgar os trabalhos científicos desde 2017. No ano de 2020, tivemos o processo de seleção, realizado por avaliadores ad hoc, coordenados pela Comissão Científica e com a participação de membros do Conselho Editorial da Editora IIDV. A dinâmica de avaliação presencial dos trabalhos foi substituída pelas salas virtuais e a presencialidade, o compartilhamento de experiências, mesmo em um ano de dificuldades como 2020, foram preservados, na medida do possível. Os trabalhos premiados em 2020 representam, para além do mérito acadêmico, o esforço coletivo de pesquisadores, profissionais e estudantes, do Brasil e do exterior, que superaram, a duras custas, muitas vezes, dificuldades pessoais e limitações para execução de suas pesquisas. Em um período da história no qual sombras de dúvidas tentam se colocar, no Brasil e no mundo, sobre a importância da Ciência no progresso da humanidade, mais do que nunca, o tema do COINTER PDVAgro. Sociedade 5.0: Educação, Ciência, Tecnologia e Amor se tornam, além de contemporâneo, indispensável na formação de pessoas que possam se desenvolver sob a luz da Ciência e da ética humanista. O Instituto IDV, através do COINTER PDVAgro e da Editora IIDV dedica o esforço da elaboração desse livro a todas as pessoas que perderam seus entes queridos, aos profissionais da saúde, aos pesquisadores e a todas as pessoas que se encontram trabalhando, arduamente, para encontrar soluções que minimizem o sofrimento que assolou a humanidade em 2020.
The Role of General Collective Intelligence in Optimizing Future Educational Environments
Authors: Williams Andy E
Published: January 2021

From a functional perspective, an analysis of an educational environment serves a useful function to the degree it can reliably improve educational outcomes. However, both the choice of outcomes to optimize, and the choice of how to measure impact of educational initiatives on that optimization, might often be both subjective. General Collective Intelligence or GCI is a group decision-making system with the potential to significantly increase impact on any general outcome through increasing a group’s general problem-solving ability (intelligence). Having general problem-solving ability, a GCI must have the capacity to not only choose the optimal solution to problems, but also to choose the optimal problem to solve. However, while the subject of education has driven seeming endless analysis, the education of a nation’s children might often be too sensitive and too subjective of a topic for discussion to converge on consensus regarding such fundamental issues. As a result, without the ability to agree on what the goals (targeted outcomes) of education should even be, the problem of optimizing educational outcomes might not be susceptible to any analysis with the capacity to reliably achieve a significant improvement in such outcomes. However, with functional modeling this is poised to change. This paper explores how the properties of educational environments might be represented with functional modeling so that a General Collective Intelligence (GCI) might reliably optimize educational outcomes to a far greater degree than possible today.
Варшава в житті і творчості Ганни Барвінок
Authors: Oleshchenko Tetiana
Published: January 2021

Ганна Барвінок (Олександра Михайлівна Білозерська-Куліш, 1828–1911) – одна з найперших письменниць-жінок в українській літературі. Про свою першість вона може посперечатись із самою Марко Вовчок, яку традиційно прийнято вважати першою українською жінкою-письменницею. Свого часу Ганна Барвінок була широко відомою і знаною, а сьогодні її творчості приділяється значно менше уваги, ніж вона на то заслуговує.

Перебуваючи в тіні слави свого відомого і шанованого всіма чоловіка Пантелеймона Куліша, ставши для нього не тільки дружиною, а й вірним другом, помічником і однодумцем, тоді ще Олександра Куліш не приділяла уваги своєму літературному таланту. Лише прагнення допомагати й бути достойної свого видатного чоловіка штовхали її до літературної діяльності.

Для Олександри Куліш знаковим містом стала Варшава. Дорога до Варшави, перебування у Варшаві в товаристві Куліша і його оточення стали шляхом в українську літературу для Олександри Куліш, перетворивши її на жінку-першопрохідця і новатора – Ганну Барвінок.

Ганна Барвінок стає основоположницею нового напрямку в українській літературі ‑ етнографічного реалізму. Виконуючи настанови чоловіка і записуючи все, що бачить дорогою з Чернігівщини до Варшави, вона жваво описувала реалії тогочасного життя, збираючи матеріал для своїх перших оповідань. Безумовно, культурне середовище, в якому перебувала Ганна Барвінок, польське оточення рідного брата і чоловіка не могли не вплинути на письменницю-початківця. Варшава не тільки надихнула писати, а і докорінно змінила життя самої Ганни Барвінок. Проте зв’язки Ганни Барвінок з польським культурним середовищем не обмежувалися лише перебуванням певний час у певному географічному просторі. Вони формувалися завдяки Кулішу і через його посередництво.

Ганна Барвінок все життя повторювала, що лише “записує з народних уст”, як навчив її чоловік – П. Куліш. Лише об’єктивні обставини (арешт Куліша, переживання за його долю, заслання до Тули, куди вона поїхала за чоловіком) затримали появу в українській літературі нового імені – Ганни Барвінок.
Образ Романтичного поета-мандрівника у творчості Олександра Олеся та європейських символістів
Authors: Tsurkan Ihor
Published: January 2021

У статті розглядається образ романтичного поета-мандрівника у творчості Олександра Олеся та європейських символістів. Репрезентовано настрої людини, її почуття за допомогою орнітоморфних символів, що розкривають відчуття незгоди зі світом, оточенням. Окреслено функціонування образів пустелі та дороги, що можуть виступати формантами загальних психологічних станів епохи і характеризувати особисті переживання та настрої поетів.
Irena Ładosiówna - aktorka Polskiego Teatru w Stanisławowie i dziennikarka "Kuriera Stanisławowskiego" (1933-1936)
Authors: Ciwkacz Olga
Published: January 2021

Artykuł poświęcony jest działalności artystycznej Ireny Ładosiówny, aktorki i reżyserki, podczas jej pracy na scenie Polskiego Teatru im. Stanisława Moniuszki w Stanisławowie w latach 1933-1937, gdzie odnosiła duże sukcesy zarówno jako odtwórczyni różnorodnych ról scenicznych, jak też reżyser odpowiedzialny za koncepcję oraz przygotowanie całości spektaklu. Ponadto Ładosiówna prezentowana jest jako felietonistka „Kuriera Stanisławowskiego”. Podstawowym źródłem informacji pozostają artykuły prasowe dotyczące działalności stanisławowskiego teatru oraz felietony autorstwa Ładosiówny z lat 1933-1936.
Protective effect of Zingiber zerumbet Smith extract on thermotolerance
Authors: Shirai Yasuhito , Kobayashi Hisakazu , Ueda Shuji , Sang Soon Yun , Kushiya Akiho , Tsumagari Ryosuke , Yamanoue Minoru
Published: January 2021

Background: Global warming causes severe heat conditions. Heat stress contributes to higher morbidity of heatstroke in human and mortality in livestock. To protect them from heat stress, thermotolerance mechanisms were widely studied, and some studies suggest relationship between heat shock proteins (HSPs) and thermotolerance. HSPs were not induced by only heat shock but also some stimulations including bioactive compounds from plants. Zingiber zerumbet is a perennial herb found in many tropical countries, including Thailand. The rhizome of Zingiber zerumbet contains zerumbone that is a bioactive compound to induce HSPs expression in animal cells.Objective: To prevent higher morbidity of heatstroke in human and mortality in livestock by the heat stress, we investigated the effect of zerumbone, the extract of Zingiber zerumbet Smith, on thermotolerance, using a cell line and mice.Methods: The murine liver hepatoma cell line, Hepa1c1c7 cells, were incubated in medium supplemented with extract from rhizome of Zingiber zerumbet Simith containing zerumbone, and then the expression of heat shock proteins (HSP) 40, 70 and 90 were investigated by western blotting. Furthermore, we established the evaluation system of thermotolerance using mice, and studied the effect of the extract on the growth rate of mice under the heat shock treatment. Briefly, 4 weeks old C57BL6 mice were fed that with the extract (or vehicle) for a week before the first heat shock treatment (38 °C for an hour). Before and after five days heat treatment, body weights were measured. The protein expressions of heat shock proteins in liver were measured by western blotting using HSPs antibodies.Results: The extract of Zingiber zerumbet rhizome, equivalent to 50 μM zerumbone, significantly increased the expression of heat shock proteins (HSP40, HSP70, HSP90). The growth rate of the mice under the heat treatment were lower than control. The feeding with the extract containing 25 ppm zerumbone have significantly attenuated the decline of the growth rate led by the heat treatment, whereas there was little effect on mouse growth rate grown under normal conditions. The protein expression of HSP70 in the liver of zerumbone-fed mice was upregulated compared with control mice, equivalent to heat treatment without zerumbone. On the other hand, both treatments of zerumbone and heat resulted in highest HSP70 expression among four groups.Conclusion: Our study demonstrated that oral administration of the extract of Zingiber zerumbet Smith led to the attenuation of decline of growth rate induced by heat treatment. HSP70 expression in murine liver was enhanced by either feeding the extract or heat treatment. More interestingly, HSP70 expression was further enhanced by both treatments of zerumbone and heat. These results suggested that zerumbone may contribute to thermotolerance via, at least, HSP70 expression.Keywords: Zingiber zerumbet, thermotolerance, heat shock protein
Improving screening systems of autism using data sampling
Authors: Scott Alexander James Walter , Wang Yun , Abdel-Jaber Hussein , Thabtah Fadi , Ray Sayan Kumar
Published: January 2021

OBJECTIVES: Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex range of neurodegenerative conditions that impact individuals’ social behaviour and communication skills. However, ASD data often contains far more controls than cases. This poses a serious challenge when creating classification models due to deriving models that favour controls during the classification of individuals. This problem is known as class imbalance, and it may reduce the performance in classification models derived by machine learning (ML) techniques due to individuals may remain undetected. METHODS: ML appears to help in the distressing disorder by improving outcome quality besides speeding up the access to early diagnosis and consequential treatment. A screening dataset that consists of over 1100 instances was used to perform extensive quantitative analysis using different data resampling techniques and according to specific evaluation metrics. We measure the effect of class imbalance on autism screening performance using different data resampling techniques with a ML classifier and with respect to sensitivity, specificity, and F1-measure. We would like to know which resampling methods work well in balancing autism screening data. RESULTS: The results reveal that data resampling, and especially oversampling, improve results derived by the considered ML classifier. More importantly, there was superiority in terms of sensitivity and specificity for models derived by Naive Bayes classifier when oversampling methods have been used for data pre-processing on the autism data considered. CONCLUSION: The results reported encourages further improvement of the design and implementation of ASD screening systems using intelligent technology.