bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ex vivo modeling of the airflow dynamics and two-and three-dimensional biomechanical effects of suture placements for prosthetic laryngoplasty in horses
Authors: Lynch Nicola P. , Jones Sarah A. , Bazley-White Lucy G. , Wilson Zoe F. , Raffetto Jennifer , Pfau Thilo , Cheetham Jonathon , Perkins Justin D.
Published: July 2020

OBJECTIVE

To identify the degree of left arytenoid cartilage (LAC) abduction that allows laryngeal airflow similar to that in galloping horses, assess 2-D and 3-D biomechanical effects of prosthetic laryngoplasty on LAC movement and airflow, and determine the influence of suture position through the muscular process of the arytenoid cartilage (MPA) on these variables.

SAMPLE

7 equine cadaver larynges.

PROCEDURES

With the right arytenoid cartilage maximally abducted and inspiratory airflow simulated by vacuum, laryngeal airflow and translaryngeal pressure and impedance were measured at 12 incremental LAC abduction forces (0% to 100% [maximum abduction]) applied through laryngoplasty sutures passed caudocranially or mediolaterally through the left MPA. Cross-sectional area of the rima glottis and left-to-right angle quotient were determined from photographs at each abduction force; CT images were obtained at alternate forces. Arytenoid and cricoid cartilage markers allowed calculation of LAC roll, pitch, and yaw through use of Euler angles on 3-D reconstructed CT images.

RESULTS

Translaryngeal pressure and impedance decreased, and airflow increased rapidly at low abduction forces, then slowed until a plateau was reached at approximately 50% of maximum abduction force. The greatest LAC motion was rocking (pitch). Suture position through the left MPA did not significantly affect airflow data. Approximately 50% of maximum abduction force, corresponding to a left arytenoid angle of approximately 30° and left-to-right angle quotient of 0.79 to 0.84, allowed airflow of approximately 61 ± 6.5 L/s.

CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE

Ex vivo modeling results suggested little benefit to LAC abduction forces > 50%, which allowed airflow similar to that reported elsewhere for galloping horses.
PREFERENSI DAN PERSEPSI WISATAWAN MANCANEGARA KE NUSA PENIDA, KLUNGKUNG
Authors: Putri Krisnadewi Dewa Ayu Putu , Sudiarta I Nyoman , Suwena I Ketut
Published: July 2020

The increasing tourist attraction of tourists must be adjusted to the availability of tourism facilities, such as attractions, Facilities, Infratructure, Transportation, and Hospitality (AFITH). Therefore, tourism stakeholders are important to know what the tourists are interested in and preferred or better known for their preference. This research aims to determine the preferences and perception of foreign tourists when visiting Nusa Penida, Klungkung. The analysis techniques that used are quantitative descriptive with the calculation of cross and chi-square tabulation analysis and also use of Likert scale gauge to measure the perception of foreign tourists that visiting Nusa Penida, Klungkung. Respondents determined by an Accidental samplingtechnique 90 peoples of foreign tourists that visiting Nusa Penida, Klungkung. The characteristic of foreign tourists on this research dominated by male tourist in 26-35 years old, dominated by Germany’s tourist, with the education level dominated by bachelor, as an employee, and the status is single, which aims to holiday with a source of information on Internet/social media, long stay 3-4 days, first time visit, and expressed willing to visit Nusa Penida, Klungkung again in another opportunity. The preference of foreign tourists when visiting Nusa Penida is divided into several preferences such as tourist attractions are natural attractions, on the preferences of accommodation facilities, foreign tourists choose a homestay, and then the tourist prefer to choose a warung or traditional stalls, and the transportation that choosen by the tourist is motorcycle. Perception of tourists to infrastructure that includes network communication and availability of clean water, the perception of tourists to the road conditions in Nusa Penida is not good, perception of tourists towards Hospitality in tourist attractions, Hospitality in the accommodation, and local community Hospitality expressed well.
SIKAP DAN MOTIVASI PRAMUWISATA BALI BERBAHASA KOREA TERHADAP WISATAWAN KOREA SELATAN KE BALI
Authors: Yuniari Putu Yolanda , Suwena I Ketut , Sasrawan Mananda I Gusti Putu Bagus
Published: July 2020

Bali has an attractive spot for South Korean tourists who are traveling to see their beautiful sceneries. Based on visitor statistics report as a result, the number of South Korean tourists has decreased significantly, and make an impact to tour guides in Bali. Tour guide becomes one of important profession to promote Bali as a tourist destination. The objectives of this research are to recognize a Korean tour guide’s attitude towards South Korean tourists in Bali and the motivation that makes them survived in this industry. This research applies a qualitative descriptive analysis method with Likert scales. Its samples have chosen by purposive sampling with the amount of 100 tour guides in Bali. Data collection techniques are conducted using observation, questionnaires, interviews, literature studies, and documentation. The results of the research are divided into three indicators namely, cognitive, affective, conative and it shows from attitude variable, the indicator dominates with very agree statement is few of South Korea tourists who visit Bali with score 4.11. Meanwhile, in motivation variable are divided into two indicators namely pull and push factor. The results are tour guides becomes an activity to support their family is a pull factor and there is job opportunity become a tour guide is a push factor indicator.
The External Conflict Faced by The Main Character in Five Feet Apart Movie
Authors: Diansari Artawan Ni Made Prana , Shanti Sari Dewi Anak Agung Sagung , Weddha Savitri Putu
Published: July 2020

The title of this study is The External Conflict Faced by The Main Character in Five Feet Apart Movie. This study focused on the external conflict faced by Stella Grant, the main character. The data of this study were taken from the Five Feet Apart movie and its script through documentation method and note-taking technique. The data is analyzed through qualitative research according to the theory of literature proposed by Kenney (1966) and Bernhardt (1953). Based on the analysis, it found that the main character faced man versus man and man versus nature external conflict. Man versus man conflict happens mostly in the movie. Meanwhile, for the psychological aspects that trigger the conflict, it is found only three from five classes of human motives that appear in this movie. Those motives are wanting, emotions, as well as feelings and attitudes.
Perfil sociodemográfico, etiológico e desfechos de pacientes atendidos no centro de referência de queimados no estado de Sergipe
Authors: Monteiro Mariana Mendonça Franco , Silva Andson de Souza , Santos Ray-Anne Soares , Santos Gabriel Souza , Anjos Yonara Yasmim Ferreira , Andrade Renata Lima Batalha de , Andrade Mariana Alma Rocha de , Carvalho Felipe Mendes de Andrade de , Jesus Carla Viviane Freitas de , Lima Sonia Oliveira
Published: July 2020

Objetivo: Avaliar a sociodemografia, a etiologia e os desfechos de vítimas de queimaduras atendidos na Unidade de Tratamento de Queimados (UTQ) do Hospital de Urgência de Sergipe – HUSE. Métodos: Estudo epidemiológico, prospectivo de caráter exploratório, transversal com abordagem quantitativa de base hospitalar. A coleta de dados foi realizada a partir das informações contidas no prontuário dos pacientes internados na UTQ, bem como através da entrevista realizada a cada paciente. Resultados: Participaram da pesquisa 180 pacientes, a maior parte foram do sexo masculino (61,1%) e entre as faixas etárias as crianças de 0-5 anos foram as mais acometidas (39%). O maior agente causador foi o líquido inflamável (47,2%). Os membros inferiores foram as regiões mais acometidas (35%). Quanto a profundidade da queimadura, 87,2% foram queimaduras de 2º grau, segundo a extensão da área atingida 77% foram classificados como médio queimados. As terapias tópicas mais aplicadas foram dos ácidos graxos essenciais (54,3%) e a sulfadiazina de prata (44,5%). A taxa de óbito foi 5% e a taxa de alta médica foi 94,6%. Conclusão: A assistência prestada aos pacientes da UTQ do HUSE foi satisfatória tendo em vista o alto índice da alta hospitalar com prognóstico maior de sequelas temporárias.
Developing and Implementing a Specifications Grading System in an Organic Chemistry Laboratory Course
Authors: Howitz William J. , McKnelly Kate J. , Link Renee
Published: July 2020

Large, multi-section laboratory courses are particularly challenging when managing grading with as many as 35 teaching assistants (TAs). Traditional grading systems using point-based rubrics lead to significant variations in how individual TAs grade, which necessitates the use of curving across laboratory sections. Final grade uncertainty perpetuates student anxieties and disincentivizes a collaborative learning environment, so we adopted an alternative grading system, called specifications grading. In this system each student knows exactly what level of proficiency they must demonstrate to earn their desired course grade. Higher grades require demonstrating mastery of skills and content at defined higher levels. Each students’ grade is solely dependent on the work they produce rather than the performance of other students. We piloted specifications grading in the smaller, third quarter course of the lower division organic chemistry laboratory series held during a summer term. Open-ended questions were chosen to gather student and TA perceptions of the new grading system. TAs felt that the new grading system reduced the weekly grading time because it was less ambiguous. Responses from students about the nature of the grading system were mixed. Their perceptions indicate that initial buy-in and multiple reminders about the bigger picture of the grading system will be essential to the success of this grading system on a larger scale.
Conformational Perturbation of SARS-CoV-2 Spike Protein Using N-Acetyl Cysteine, a Molecular Scissor: A Probable Strategy to Combat COVID-19
Authors: Debnath Utsab , Dewaker Varun , Prabhakar Yenamandra S. , Bhattacharyya Parthasarathi , Mandal Amit
Published: July 2020

The infection caused by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome–CoronaVirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2) resulted in a pandemic across the globe with a huge death toll. The symptoms from SARS-CoV2 appear somewhat similar to the SARS-CoV-1 infection that appeared in early 21st century but the infectivity is far higher for the SARS-CoV-2. The virus attaches itself to exposed human epithelial cells through the spike protein. Recently discovered crystal structure of the complex of spike protein of SARS-CoV-2 with human angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor indicated that the virus binds with the host cell very strongly. We hypothesized that the perturbation of the functionally active conformation of spike protein through the reduction of a solvent accessible disulfide bond (Cys391-Cys525) that provides its structural architecture, may 2 be a feasible strategy to disintegrate the spike protein from ACE2 receptor and thereby prevent the infection. Using in silico platform we showed that N-acetyl cysteine (NAC), a drug used as antioxidant and mucolytic agent, binds in the close proximity of above disulfide bond. The reduction of the disulfide bond via thiol/disulfide exchange, followed by covalent conjugation of NAC perturbed the stereo specific orientations of interacting key residues of spike protein. This resulted in threefold weakening in the binding affinity of spike protein with ACE2 receptor. This opens avenues for exploring the effect of NAC in vitro, ex vivo and in vivo and on successful observation of the similar effect as in silico, the intervention of NAC may be translated in the pharmacoprevention and treatment of Corona virus disease 2019.
Synthesis and Characterization of Phosphate Doped BaPr1-y(Y/Yb/Tm)yO3-δ
Authors: Keenan Phil , smith Alaric , Slater Peter
Published: July 2020

In this paper we examine the effects of doping phosphate into yttrium, ytterbium, and thulium doped BaPrO3. Through phosphate doping it is possible to achieve high levels of Y/Yb/Tm, and we show that it is possible to completely replace all the Pr with this co-doping strategy, albeit such phases contained small impurities. The samples were analysed through a combination of X-ray diffraction, TGA, Raman spectroscopy and conductivity measurements. Conductivity data indicated that these heavily Y/Yb/Tm doped samples, however, showed lower conductivities than reported for previously for low levels (10-20%) of Y/Yb doping.
Tuning the Magnetism of Gold Nanoparticles by Changing the Thiol Coating
Authors: Dong Pengcheng , Fisher Elizabeth A. , Meli Maria-Victoria , Trudel Simon
Published: July 2020

Room-temperature ferromagnetic behaviour has been reported in nanoscaled materials excepted to be diamagnetic, including gold. However, it is yet unclear which factors (size, shape, surface coating) predominantly influence the magnitude of the magnetic response. In this work, we study the magnetic and electronic properties of similarly-sized gold nanoparticles (Au NPs) coated with four different n-alkanethiols, as well as hydroxyl- and carboxyl-functionalized alkanethiols using superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) magnetometry and ultraviolet photoelectron spectroscopy (UPS). We find room-temperature behaviour (hysteresis in magnetization vs field strength loops) in all samples, as well as large effective magnetic anisotropy. Importantly, we find the nanoparticles coated with polar chain end-groups (-OH and -COOH) show markedly higher magnetization; this increased magnetization correlates with a higher work function. This work establishes chemical handles to enhance magnetism in nanoscale gold particles.
Modelling-Guided Design of Paper Microfluidic Networks – A Case Study of Sequential Fluid Delivery
Authors: Rath Dharitri , Toley Bhushan
Published: July 2020

Paper-based microfluidic devices are popular for their ability to automate multi-step assays for chemical or biological sensing at a low cost, but the design of paper microfluidic networks has largely relied on experimental trial and error. A few mathematical models of flow through paper microfluidic devices have been developed and have succeeded in explaining experimental flow behaviour. However, the reverse engineering problem of designing complex paper networks guided by appropriate mathematical models is largely unsolved. In this article, we demonstrate that a two-dimensional paper network (2DPN) designed to sequentially deliver three fluids to a test zone on the device can be computationally designed and experimentally implemented without trial and error. This was accomplished by three new developments in modelling flow through paper networks: i) coupling of the Richards equation of flow through porous media to the species transport equation, ii) modelling flow through assemblies of multiple paper materials (test membrane and wicking pad), and iii) incorporating limited-volume fluid sources. We demonstrate the application of this model in the optimal design of a paper-based signal-enhanced immunoassay for a malaria protein, PfHRP2. This work lays the foundation for the development of a computational design toolbox to aid in the design of paper microfluidic networks.
The Apocalyptic Triad of Anthropocentric Bigotry, Economic Hyperactivity and Population Overgrowth Will End Up Killing This Wonderful Planet (World Population Day Guest Comment)
Authors: Thakur Abhay
Published: July 2020

World Poplation Day Guest Comment By Mr. Abhay Thakur, M.Pharm
Cone Beam Computed Tomography (Cbct) and Endodontic Microscopic Assessment of C-Shaped Canal Systems in Mandibular Second Molars
Authors: Sudha Mattigatti
Published: July 2020

By knowing the anatomy of the tooth including root canal, dentists also have gathered physiologically anomalous requirements for effective root canal treatment. An exceptional morphology is present in the root canal system known as the C-shaped root network. A substantial volume of evidence already has come out on C-shaped root canal systems. The analysis provides an extensive description of root through root canals in the form of C. Characteristics of this exceptional morphology were studied mainly focused on macroscopic, microscopic and functional measurements including odontogenetic tooth shape analyses. To trying to clarify the clinical nature of C-shaped root canals, we sought to isolate them both. In addition to summarizing existing experiences, another of the objectives of this investigation was to find evidence that supports our interpretation of the C shaped root canal network. In fact, new advances in 3D mapping techniques help clarify the reliable etiology of the physiology of the Cshaped root canal network. Studies of extreme scenarios such as C-shaped root anatomy or morphology with rectangle and squared channels will also help us gain the wide range with root morphologies found in man’s teeth which eventually result in better care outcomes for patients and dentists and their satisfaction.
Evaluation of functional outcome of treatment for distal femur fractures
Authors: Vilas S. Mane
Published: July 2020

In the past few decades man has taken traveling to high speeds with flexed knee joint with much of impacts taken first by patella then femoral condyles and tibial condyles in different positions and proportions and with vast increment in technology, travel modalities and industrialization there have been advantages and disadvantages too like easier and faster traveling but road traffic accidents too. Such accidents and falls resulting in loss of lives and disabilities. In recent years with the advancement of technology and facilities, wide use and trend of open reduction & internal fixation has been apparent. This study evaluated the functional outcome of treatment for distal femur fractures. Patients were operated from 5 days to 35 days. Mean injury to surgery duration was 13.24 days patients were operated between 80 min to 160 min with mean time for operative procedure was 112.4 minutes, Open fractures were seen in 14(56%) closed fractures were seen in 11(44%). There were 14(56%) intra articular fractures and 11(44%) extra articular fractures. Comminution was present in 16(64%) fracture patterns in our study. All patients were operated with distal femur condylar locking compression plate. AO type C 3 fractures 7(28%) were most common type of fractures. Knee mobilization was started as early as within 2 weeks. Average time was 7.68 weeks. Functional outcome was analyzed according to the NEERS knee scoring system, 10(40%) observed excellent result, 5(20%) observed good results, 7(28%) observed fair result and 3(12%) observed poor results.
Role of Dermaroller and Prp In Post-Traumatic Facial Scar Treatments
Authors: Alpesh  , Jumale V P
Published: July 2020

In the present study follow up kept on immediate post-operative day and at one week to evaluate pain, bleeding and inflammation. Final follow up at two months for assessment of aesthetic score by three independent personnel. Pain and inflammation were more associated with Group B compared to Group A, but there are no statistical significance differences among this groups (P value- 0.074 and 0.136 for pain and inflammation respectively on immediate post-operative day. Chi-square test). Final follow up assessment of aesthetic scores at two months calculated by Chi- square test and comparisons of two groups for aesthetic scores done by Independent t-Test. All three personnel gave higher aesthetic score to Group B but statistically this was not significant (P-value 0.287, 0.129 and 0.400 by Observer 1, 2 and patients respectively. Chi-square test). The mean aesthetic score given by Observer 1, 2 and patient was higher associated to Group B but statistically this was not significant (P=0.526, 0.055 and 0.232 independent t-Test).
Metodologias ativas de aprendizagem na Educação Profissional e Tecnológica
Authors: Fernandes Barbosa Eduardo , Guimarães de Moura Dácio
Published: July 2020

A Educação Profissional tem sido objeto de discussões focalizando prioritariamente as organizações curriculares e percursos formativos, com menor ênfase em metodologias de aprendizagem voltadas para a construção de competências profissionais. Este artigo incentiva a revisão de práticas tradicionais de ensino e discute possibilidades de metodologias ativas na Educação Profissional, especialmente as metodologias Aprendizagem Baseada em Problemas e Aprendizagem Baseada em Projetos. Ambas têm um ideário favorável às necessidades da Educação Profissional e podem gerar práticas docentes inovadoras no contexto da formação profissional, superando limitações dos modelos tradicionais de ensino.
Transmission of viral hepatitis through blood transfusion in Sweden, 1968 to 2012
Authors: Dahl Viktor , Majeed Ammar , Wikman Agneta , Norda Rut , Edgren Gustaf
Published: July 2020

Introduction

Viral hepatitis remains a significant threat to transfusion safety, although largely mitigated by donor screening.

Aim

Our objective was to estimate the past and present burden of transfusion transmission of all types of viral hepatitis (A to E) and to find undiagnosed infections with hepatitis C virus (HCV).

Method

We performed a retrospective cohort study using a database of the entire computerised transfusion experience of Sweden from 1968 to 2012 and linking it to a nationwide database of notifiable infections. We then used two independent statistical approaches. Firstly, we tracked recipients of blood from donors with confirmed viral hepatitis. Secondly, we computed a donor-specific risk score, defined as the difference between the observed and the expected number of HCV infections among all previous recipients of all donors, where thresholds were determined using simulation.

Results

Among 1,146,307 transfused patients, more than 5,000 were infected with HCV. Transfusion transmission only occurred before 1992 when donor screening had been completely implemented. Overall, we found 44 donors and 1,180 recipients likely to be infected with HCV who were still alive but who remained undiagnosed.

Conclusion

There is still a substantial number of individuals in Sweden who have probably been infected with HCV through blood transfusion and who are still unaware of their infection. We recommend that a follow-up study should be conducted to validate the method we used by approaching these individuals and offer testing. This would also serve as an opportunity to offer treatment to those who remain infected.
A large COVID-19 outbreak in a high school 10 days after schools’ reopening, Israel, May 2020
Authors: Stein-Zamir Chen , Abramson Nitza , Shoob Hanna , Libal Erez , Bitan Menachem , Cardash Tanya , Cayam Refael , Miskin Ian
Published: July 2020

On 13 March 2020, Israel’s government declared closure of all schools. Schools fully reopened on 17 May 2020. Ten days later, a major outbreak of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) occurred in a high school. The first case was registered on 26 May, the second on 27 May. They were not epidemiologically linked. Testing of the complete school community revealed 153 students (attack rate: 13.2%) and 25 staff members (attack rate: 16.6%) who were COVID-19 positive.
Kəskin disseminəolunmuş ensefalomielit
Authors: Shiraliyeva R.K.  , Aliyev R.R  , Seyidov N.Z.  , Mammadova M.Y.
Published: July 2020

Təqdim edilmiş məqalədə kəskin disseminəolunmuş ensefalomielit (KDEM) və ya postinfeksion ensefalomielit (infeksiyadan sonra inkişaf edən ensefalomielit) xəstəliyinə dair yeni ədəbiyyatların araşdırılması aparılmış, onun epidemiologiyası, etioloji səbəbləri, klinik gedişatı və diaqnostik meyarları, menecmenti araşdırılaraq sübuta yetirilmiş məlumatlar toplanmışdır. Əsasən KDEM genetik həssaslığı olan insanlarda ətraf mühitin təsiri (infeksion və qeyri­infeksion faktorlar) nəticəsində mərkəzi sinir sisteminin autoimmun pozuntusu olması fərz edilir. KDEM­in diaqnostikasında MRT ən optimal neyrogörüntüləmə metodu olduğu göstərilmişdir. Mühüm məqamlardan biri, baş beyin MRT­nin görüntüləməsində aşkar edilən xüsusiyyətlər də KDEM­in dağınız sklerozdan diferensiasiya­ sına yardım edə biləcəyidir. Lakin yalnız MRT əsasında iki xəstəliyi tam fərqləndirmək mümkün olmadığı təsvir edilir. Bununla yanaşı, KDEM keçirmiş və asimptomatik olan xəstələrdə bir neçə il ərzində ildə bir dəfə beyinin qadoliniumla və kontrastsız MRT görüntüləməsinin aparılması patoloji ocaqların yaranmasının, habelə dağınıq sklerozun istisna edilməsi baxımından vacib olduğu üçün tövsiyə olunmuşdur. Onurğa beyin mayesinin götürülməsi (lumbar punksiya) KDEM­də aktuallığını itirməmişdir, lakin müxtəlif nəticələr göstərdiyi üçün sensitivliyinin yüksək olmadığı müəyyən edilmişdir. Dağınıq skleroz xəstəliyi ilə yanaşı infeksion menin­ qoensefalit, sarkoidoz, vaskulit, proqressiv multifokal leykoensefalopatiya (PML) və Bexçet sindromu ilə diferensial diaqnostikada əhəmiyyət kəsb edən meyarlar barədə məlumat təhlil edilmişdir. KDEM­in müalicəsində immun supressiya önəmli olduğu üçün yük­ sək dozada qlükokortikoidlərin verilməsi farmakoloji terapiyanın əsasını təşkil edir. Müəyyən edilmişdir ki, 5 gün ərzində aparılan müalicə effekt vermədiyi halda İVİG (Venadaxili İmmunqlobulin) və plazmaferez tətbiq edilə bilər. Statistik məlumatlara əsasən, KDEM­in proqnozu yaşdan, xəstəliyin klinik təzahürlərindən və gedişatından asılı olaraq müxtəlif olmuşdur.
Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin perinatal hipoksik­işemik zədələnmələrinin neyrogenetik aspektləri
Authors: Rahimova N.C.  , Mammadbayli A.K.  , Gurbanova G.M.
Published: July 2020

Son zamanlar mərkəzi sinir sisteminin (MSS) zədələnməsinin neyrogenetikası haqqında yeni məlumatlar meydana cıxmışdır. Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin perinatal zədələnməsinin genetik determinasiya dərəcəsi fərqli ola bilər və geniş miqyasda dəyişilə bilər. MSS­nin perinatal zədələnməsiningenetik təyin olunmasının əsas birbaşa mexanizmi vaxtından əvvəl doğuşdur. Mərkəzi sinir sisteminin hipoksik­işemik zədələnməsinin bütün əsas etik/patogenetik amilləri: hipoksiya, hamilə qadının qidalanma pozğunluqları, stres, siqaret çəkmə, alkoqol, narkotiklər, vaxtından əvvəl doğulma, beyinə birbaşa təsir göstərməklə yanaşı, perinatal zədələrə həssas olan bir beyin fenotipinin meydana gəlməsi ilə neyroekspressiyada epigenetik dəyişikliklərə səbəb olmaq qabiliyyətinə malikdir. Əldə edilən yeni nəticələr mərkəzi sinir sisteminin perinatal zədələnmələrinin qarşısının alınması üçün yanaşmaları dəyişdirməyə məcbur edir.
Польза диагностических методов исследования для оценки симптомов боли при заболеваниях височно­нижнечелюстного сустава
Authors: Ali­zade J.K.
Published: July 2020

Причины возникновения боли в области височно­нижнечелюстного сустава (ВНЧС) и проекции жевательных мышц не могут быть выявлены только с помощью клинического обследования. В данной обзорной статье освещается связь между болевой симптоматикой, внутренними нарушениями ВНЧС, а также сопутствующими изменениями, что опре­ деляется методами компьютерной томографии (КТ) и магнитно­резонансной томографии (МРТ).
Transformation of Higher Education: Russian Masters’ Cases
Authors: ГАРМОНОВА ЕВГЕНИЙ АЛЕКСЕЕВИЧ , САВЕЛЕНОК А.
Published: July 2020

The book illustrates practices of Russian magistracy cases in regional and leading universities. The authors covered core issues, models and development points of the master's institute in Russia. Prospects for its development were also indicated.
The paperwork presents the cases of graduate schools, magistracy design in the context of changing norms, rules and institutions at Russian universities. This research is the result of a net-team working in the project “The Birth of Russian Masters” (supporting by the Potanin Foundation). The publication can be recommended to specialists in the educational sciences, researchers of managerial practices at universities, teachers, employees related to the implementation of practical programs and a wide range of readers
STUDY THE EFFECT OF EXCESSIVE SOIL CONTACT ON SOLES OF FEET IN DIFFERENT DEHA PRAKRUTI VOLUNTEERS WITH REFERENCE TO RUKSHADI VATA GUNA
Authors: Patil Satish Babaso
Published: July 2020

Ayurveda is an ancient system of medicine documented and practiced in India since time immemorial. According to this system, an individual’s Prakruti (basic constitution) to a large extent, determines predisposition and prognosis to diseases as well as therapy and lifestyle regime. Therefore, Prakruti pariksha plays an important role in examination of patient and diagnostic aspect hence can influences its prevention also. In Ayurveda excessive soil contact is main cause of padadari in explained under sushrut samhita. So, one needs to understand that there should be some correlation between excessive soil contact and padadari i.e cracked feet.
Uang Fiat dan Operasi Pasar Terbuka: Tinjauan Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Hardi Eja Armaz
Published: July 2020

This article aims to discuss monetary policy in Indonesia, namely Open Market Operations (OPT) on Islamic economics perspective. OPT known as the monetary instrument, which most often used to achieve policy objectives. In general, monetary targets aimed to stimulate the economic growth and inflation stabilization. OPT’s policy products included Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBI), Sharia Bank Indonesia Certificates (SBIS), Bank Indonesia Wadiah Certificates (SWBI), Government Securities (SUN), Sukuk, Private Bonds, Rupiah Interventions (IR), and Loan Facilities Bank Indonesia (FASBI) which is traded on the money market; the primary market and the secondary market with an auction system. Currently, All OPT products based on fiat money. The buy and sell system of OPT products uses a discount system and interest rates. Money plays an important role in the economy, so the policy of monetary contraction and expansion of the amount of money circulating in society will affect the velocity of money. With a descriptive analysis, this article analyzes the role of fiat money from the perspective of Islamic economics. This article argues that the three schools of thought in Islamic economics agree that the function of money used as a means of transaction, investment, and precaution. As an exchange style, money unable to be used as a means of future speculation. Thus, the Islamic economy views that underlying of Islamic monetary policy based on the productivity of the real sector and oriented to the welfare of society.
Relevansi Religiusitas Dengan Perilaku Konsumsi
Authors: Isnaini Desi
Published: July 2020

Religiosity in every researchs admitted has related with economic behaviour. Wich related to others or personally. This research discuss about the relevance of religiosity to consumption behaviour, using library research. From this research can be concluded that religiosity will affect consumption behaviour, one of them is consumer behaviour. The more religiosity, then the consumption behaviour applied is the more advantages and the good consumption behaviour.
KLAUSULA EKSONERASI DALAM DOKUMEN ANGKUTAN UDARA PADA PERUSAHAAN PENERBANGAN LION AIR
Authors: Puja Angger
Published: July 2020

Klausula eksonerasi merupakan suatu klausul yang membatasi atau menghindari tanggung jawab pelaku usaha kepada konsumen. Klausula eksonerasi umumnya sangat memberatkan atau bahkan cenderung merugikan konsumen karena menimbulkan adanya ketidakseimbangan kedudukan dalam suatu perjanjian. Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami klausula eksonerasi dalam dokumen angkutan udara pada perusahaan penerbangan Lion Air dihubungkan dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1999 tentang Perlindungan Konsumen juncto peraturan perundang-undangan di bidang angkutan udara dan asas keseimbangan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yang bersifat deskriptif, dengan menggunakan data sekunder melalui studi kepustkaan yang dianalisis secara kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa klausula eksonerasi dalam dokumen angkutan udara perusahaan penerbangan Lion Air bertentangan dengan undang-undang dan asas keseimbangan karena merupakan klausula yang menyatakan pengalihan tanggung jawab atas keterlambatan pengangkutan yang dilarang dicantumkan dalam suatu perjanjian.
NON DISCLOSURE AGREEMENT SEBAGAI PERLINDUNGAN HAK KEKAYAAN INTELEKTUAL DALAM PERJANJIAN KERJASAMA
Authors: Rismawaty Asry
Published: July 2020

Perjanjian Kerahasiaan atau yang sering disebut dengan Non Disclosure Agreement semakin dirasa pelu digunakan dalam setiap perjanjian kerjasama sebagai bentuk dari perlindungan Hukum Kekayaan Intelektual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui urgensi pentingnya informasi rahasia dibuat atau dicantumkan dalam suatu klausula perjanjian kerjasama. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dengan adanya perjanjian kerahasiaan dalam suatu perjanjian kerjasama dapat melindungi dan melindungi para pihak yang berkepentingan.
KEBIJAKAN PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN RUANG MELALUI PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA PADA PELANGGARAN TERHADAP RENCANA TATA RUANG DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 26 TAHUN 2007 TENTANG PENATAAN RUANG
Authors: Tenrisau Andi
Published: July 2020

Peningkatan aktivitas di kawasan Jabodetabekpunjur memberikan dampak positif dan negatif. Peningkatan aktivitas dapat berdampak positif pada perkembangan ekonomi kawasan, namun disisi lain memicu pelanggaran terhadap rencana tata ruang. Kondisi ini berdampak terhambatnya kegiatan investasi, meningkatkan kerentanan masyarakat karena banyaknya kerugian yang ditanggung, dan meningkatnya tanah terlantar di kawasan perkotaan Jabodetabekpunjur. Untuk itu, pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang perlu dilakukan dan didukung oleh upaya penegakan hukum. Metode pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder. Penegakan hukum dalam pengendalian pemanfaatan ruang dipengaruhi oleh faktor hukum, faktor penegak hukum, faktor sarana atau fasilitas pendukung, faktor masyarakat, dan faktor kelembagaan. Pada prinsipnya, keselarasan antara pembangunan fisik dan pengelolaan lingkungan harus tercapai sehingga keduanya berdampak positif terhadap perekonomian kawasan.
ASPEK ETIK PEMILIHAN JENIS KELAMIN DALAM PROSES PRE-IMPLANTATION GENETIC DIAGNOSIS PADA REKAYASA REPRODUKSI IN VITRO FERTILITATION
Authors: Santoso Budi
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi begitu pesatnya, denganilmu   yang   dimiliki   oleh   manusia,   sudah   banyak   masalah   yang   berhasil dipecahkan. Perkembangan teknologi tersebut menjangkau segala hal, termasuk bidang kesehatan. Etika kedokteran juga sangat berhubungan dengan hukum. Hampir di semua negara ada hukum yang secara khusus mengatur bagaimana dokter harus bertindak dalam perawatan pasien dan penelitian. Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi medis memunculkan masalah etis baru yang tidak dapat dijawab oleh etika kedokteran tradisional. Bagi pasangan atau pribadi yang tidak bisa menjadi hamil secara alami ada berbagai teknik reproduksi dengan bantuan seperti inseminasi buatan dengan fertilisasi in vitro dan transfer embrio, yang mudah didapat di pelayanan kesehatan reproduksi.  Fertilisasi in vitro atau pembuahan in vitro (bahasa Inggris: in vitro fertilisation, IVF), atau sering disebut bayi tabung, adalah suatu proses pembuahan sel telur oleh sel sperma di luar tubuh sang wanita: in vitro ("di dalam gelas kaca"). Melalui teknologi preimplantation genetic diagnosis  (PGD),  tak  hanya  penyakit  keturunan  bisa dieliminasi, tapi jenis kelamin janin pun dapat dipilih. Pemilihan jenis kelamin (sex-selection) merupakan salah satu bentuk pengaplikasian dari teknologi rekayasa genetika yang berkembang cukup pesat saat ini. Di sini akan muncul pertanyaan apakah etis seseorang (orang-tua) menentukan jenis kelamin orang lain (anaknya) dengan sengaja? Di balik keberhasilan program bayi tabung, terdapat pula banyak masalah moral dan etika. Banyak pihak ynag beranggapan bahwa penelitian  bayi tabung bermain main dengan kehidupan manusia karena telah mencampuri proses sacral dari penciptaan manusia yang merupakan hak prerogative Tuhan yang pencipta. Teknologi bayi tabung memberikan peluang kepada para pasangan untuk dapat mengetahui jenis kelamin dan kelainan genetik yang mungkin terjadi pada embrio, sehingga dapat menghindari kemungkinan implantasi embrio cacat. Seleksi kelamin atas indikasi medis dengan tujuan menghindari   terjadinya   sex   linked   genetic   disorder   ,   misalnya   penyakit hemophilia dapat dibenarkan. Namun untuk indikasi nonmedik masih terdapat perbedaan pendapat. Seleksi kelamin ini tentunya menimbulkan perdebatan dari segi hukum, etika, dan social. Untuk indikasi nonmedik ini, ada yang setuju dan ada yang tidak setuju dengan seleksi kelamin. Jika sex-selection diperbolehkan secara   bebas,   sex-selection   hanya   akan   menjadi   industrialisasi   di   dunia kedokteran, karena akan menjadi semakin marak, dan chaos yang lebih banyak akan muncul.
Moral Thought of Early Childhood in Perspective Lawrence Kohlberg
Authors: Wahidah Afifah Fatihakun Ni'mah , Maemonah Maemonah
Published: July 2020

This paper seeks to explain the moral development of early childhood in the view of Lawrence Kohlberg. Research on Kohrlberg's development so far has been more targeted at the development of elementary age students to adults. This paper tries to analyze moral development at an early age, or age 4-6 years. Early Childhood according to Kohrlberg experienced a phase of moral development in the first stage (pre-conventional phase). In this period the child's moral development is influenced by the behavior of adults around the child (role model). The moral development of children does not occur suddenly but is attempted and intentional, in other words to achieve moral development in early childhood it is necessary to have moral education for early childhood. The interesting thing is that this moral development is always biased with a sense of injustice. Lawrence Kohlberg suggested that in conducting moral education should always be done with a sense of justice. Because justice is a major recognition of the same level and position, and become the most basic and general measuring tool. This discussion uses the method of library research. The results of this study indicate that educators (teachers) especially in early childhood in understanding the moral development of children, in addition to going through stages of moral development must also pay attention to justice in applying the stages of moral development.Keywords: Thought Lawrence Kohlberg, Early Childhood, Education Abstrak Tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan tentang perkembangan moral anak usia dini dalam pandangan Lawrence Kohlberg.Penelitian tentang perkembangan Kohrlberg selama ini lebih banyak menyasar pada perkembangan peserta didik usia dasar sampai dewasa.Tulisan ini mencoba menganalisis perkembangan moral pada usia dini, atau usia 4-6 tahun. Anak Usia Dini menurut Kohrlberg mengalami fase perkembangan moral pada tahap yang pertama (fase pra konvensional). Pada masa ini perkembangan moral anak dipengaruhi oleh perilaku orang dewasa disekitar anak (suri tauladan). Perkembangan moral anak tidak terjadi dengan tiba-tiba tapi diusahakan dan disengaja, dengan kata lain untuk mencapai perkembangan moral anak usia dini maka perlu adanya pendidikan moral untuk anak usia dini. Hal yang menarik adalah bahwa perkembangan moral ini selalu biasdengan rasa ketidakadilan. Lawrence Kohlberg menyarankan dalam melakukan pendidikan moral hendaknya selalu dilakukan dengan rasa keadilan.Karena keadilan adalah suatu pengakuan utama terhadap tingkat dan kedudukan yang sama, dan menjadi alat ukur yang paling dasar dan umum.Pembahasan ini memakai metode penelitian kepustakaan. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pendidik (guru) terutama pada anak usia dini dalam   memahmi perkembangan moral anak, disamping melalui tahapan-tahapan perkembangan moral juga harus memperhatikan keadilan dalam menerapkan tahapan perkembangan moral.Kata kunci: Pemikiran Lawrence Kohlberg, Anak Usia Dini, Pendidikan
Aplikasi Microsoft Excel Dalam Penyelesaian Masalah Rata-rata Data Berkelompok
Authors: Andriyani Devy , Harahap Erwin , Badruzzaman Farid Hijri , Fajar Muhammad Yusuf , Darmawan Deni
Published: July 2020

Abstrak. Era digital menuntut segala bentuk aktivitas dikerjakan dengan cepat, efektif, dan efisien, dengan pemanfaatan teknologi yang mutakhir. Pada era reformasi teknologi 4.0 saat ini, berbagai informasi dapat diperoleh dalam waktu yang singkat melalui perangkat pintar dengan aplikasi tertentu, salah satunya adalah aplikasi untuk menghitung nilai rata-rata. Penyelesaian masalah nilai rata-rata pada data berkelompok memerlukan suatu usaha perhitungan yang teliti dan kompleks. Pada artikel ini penulis menguraikan sebuah aplikasi untuk penyelesaian masalah perhitungan nilai rata-rata pada data berkelompok secara efektif, cepat, dan akurat dengan menggunakan software Microsoft Excel. Kata kunci: microsoft excel, rata-rata data berkelompok, aplikasi matematikaAbstract. Digital era can demand all of activity to working with quick, effective, and efficient with utilization a up to date’s technology. In the era of Reformation Technology 4.0, various information was obtained in a short time via smart device with particular application , one of them is application to calculate average. Finishing a average’s problem in group data can make a careful and complex calculation effort. In this article, the author outlines a application for completed a problem of calculate average for group data with effective, quick, and accurate with using a Microsoft ExcelKeywords : Microsoft Excel, average group data, application in mathematics
PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH MENJADI KEWENANGAN PENGADILAN AGAMA PASCA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NOM0R 93/PUU-X/2012
Authors: Hadiyanto Redi
Published: July 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilatar belakangi oleh fenomena tentang Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah yang pada awalnya bisa diselesaikan di pengadilan agama juga dipengadilan umum. Sesuai kesepakantan para pihak yang melaksanakan akad, teori ini berdasarkan penjelasan pasal 55 ayat 2 Undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 tentang perbankan Syariah. Pada pelakasanaanya  banyak sekali pertentangan dalam hasil putusan, ketika dibawa ke pengadilan agama hasil putusanya adalah A sedangkan dipengadilan umum putusan pengadilanya adalah B. Sedangkan kepastian hukum setiap warga negara itu dijamin dan diatur dalam undang-undang dasar 1945 pasal 28D ayat (1), didalam pasal tersebut menyatakan bahwa negara menjamin kepastian hukum setiap warga negaranya. Maka dari itu penjelasan pasal 55 ayat 2 undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 tidak memiliki kepastian hukum, untuk menjamin kembali kepastian hukum tersebut, maka undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 tersebut harus diuji materil ke Mahkamah Konstitusi untuk menjamin kepastian hukum setiap warga negara.  Mahkamah Konstitusi, megabulkan permohonan uji materil yang diajukan para pemohon, dengan hasil putusan Mahakamah Konstitusi nomor 93/PUU-X/2012, bahwa penjelasan pasal 55 ayat 2 undang-undang nomor 21 tahun 2008 dihapuskan karena tidak menjamin kepastian hukum setiap warga negara. Sehingga setelah putusan mahkamah konstitusi ini disahkan maka perkara Penyelesaian Sengketa Ekonomi Syariah menjadi kewenangan absolut pengadilan agama, tidak bisa diproses dan diputus diluar pengadilan agama.
ANALISIS FIKIH WAKAF DAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 41 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG WAKAF TERHADAP PEROLEHAN HAK NADZIR PADA PENGELOLAAN WAKAF UANG NADZIR INDIVIDU DIKAMPUNG TAPOS CIKALONG WETAN
Authors: Senjiati Ifa Hanifia , Lis Sulistiani Siska , Mubarok Muhammad Fikri Rais
Published: July 2020

Perkembangan wakaf saat ini sudah diberdayakan dalam bentuk aset uang yang disebut wakaf uang. Aset berupa uang dapat dikelola untuk usaha produktif. Salah satu usahanya dalam bidang peternakan. Namun di Kampung Tapos Cikalong Wetan terjadi penguasaan atas hasil pengelolaan wakaf uang. Dimana keuntungannya dikuasai oleh nadzir sepenuhnya. Padahal berdasarkan UUD No 41 Tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf nadzir hanya berhak memperoleh 10%. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan kualitatif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Sumber data primer berupa wawancara pada wakif dan nazhir di Desa Cikalong Wetan dan data sekunder berupa jurnal, buku dan literatur lainnya. Analisis data berupa perbandingan fikih wakaf dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 dengan di lapangan kemudian diverifikasi lalu penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil Penelitian ini Pertama, Analisis Fikih Wakaf dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tentang perolehan hak nadzir adalah diperbolehkan mengambil keuntungan yang besarnya tidak lebih dari 10%. Kedua, pengelolaan wakaf uang yang terjadi di Kampung Tapos Cikalong Wetan nadzir menguasai seluruh hasil usaha wakaf produktif. Ketiga, Analisis Fikih Wakaf dan Undang-Undang Nomor 41 nadzir di Kampung Tapos Cikalong Wetan belum mentaati peraturan yang telah ditentukan terkait upah nadzir.
Analisis Validasi Keterampilan Komunikasi Dan Argumentasi Siswa Biologi SMA Kelas XI MIPA
Authors: Wulansari Wiwin , Nurmilawati Mumun , Utami Budhi , Christiono Eko Budi
Published: July 2020

Di Indonesia pendidikan abad 21 memiliki 4 keterampilan yaitu creative thinking (berpikirkreatif), critical thinking(berpikir kritis),collaboration (keterampilankolaborasi), dan communication(keterampilan komunikasi). Keterampilan abad 21 tersebut diwujudkan melalui kurikulum K -13 yang menuntut siswa aktif dalam pembelajaran. Diharapkan siswa mampu memiliki keterampilan abad 21, diantaranya keterampilan komunikasi dan argumentasi. Keterampilan komunikasi penting bagi siswauntuk membantu menyampaikan, mendengarkan dan memahami makna pengetahuan, nilai, sikap dan perhatian. Keterampilan argumentasi penting bagi siswauntuk membantu siswa berpendapat secara rasional, sehingga orang lain menerima pendapat tersebut. Instrumen keterampilan komunikasi dan argumentasi siswa dibuat sebagai alat untuk mengukur keterampilan siswa, dan validasi instrumen mempermudah pengumpulkan data dengan hasil lebih lengkap,baik, sistematis dan mudah diolah. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen keterampilan komunikasi dan argumentasi siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kriteria validasi instrumen keterampilan komunikasi dan argumentasi siswa biologi SMA kelas XI MIPA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian yang diperolehmenunjukkan bahwa tingkat validasimenurut ahli instrumen keterampilan komunikasi dan argumentasi siswa biologi SMA kelas XI MIPA termasuk kriteria Baik (B) dengan nilai 25, sedangkan menurut praktisi instrumen keterampilan komunikasi dan argumentasi siswa SMA kelas XI MIPA termasuk kriteria Sangat Baik (SB) dengan nilai 26.
Self-Efficacy dan Kepuasan Kerja pada Guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK)
Authors: Hasanah Nur , Laily Nadhirotul
Published: July 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan hubungan antara self-efficacy dengan kepuasan kerja pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK). Penelitian ini bersifat kuantitatif korelasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru TK ‘Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal di Kabupaten Gresik yang menggunakan insidental sampling, dengan jumlah sampel 98 guru. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah skala self-efficacy dan skala kepuasan kerja. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukkan r = 0,127, p= 0,213 (p>0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji korelasi ditarik kesimpulan Ha ditolak dan H0 diterima.  Hal ini menunjukkan tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara self-efficacy dengan kepuasan kerja pada guru Taman Kanak-Kanak (TK).