bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La credibilidad del presentador de programas informativos en televisión. Definición y cualidades constitutivas
Authors: Salgado-Losada Alejandro
Published: October 2022

La eficacia comunicativa de un programa informativo en televisión y su credibilidad descansan sobre la figura de su presentador, quien ha de disponer de un conjunto de cualidades para poder llevar a cabo una puesta es escena adecuada. Consideramos que la credibilidad es la cualidad más importante que debe poseer el presentador de informativos en televisión. En este artículo desarrollaremos una propuesta inicial, según la cual, la credibilidad engloba unas cualidades menores que, entre todas, la constituyen. Además de la revisión bibliográfica sobre el tema, el artículo adjunta las valoraciones de doce presentadores de televisión españoles.
Propuesta de un modelo para el seguimiento de un tema en la prensa: análisis de textos periodísticos sobre el cuidado de las personas en su entorno familiar
Authors: Sahuquillo-Nuévalos María
Published: October 2022

El análisis de la cobertura periodística de un tema proporciona datos de interés para conocer cómo es considerado en la opinión pública. El método retórico permite descubrir en la argumentación los elementos que sustentan el interés informativo. Se trata de marcos interpretativos que tienen una capacidad evocadora fuerte por su resonancia antropológica. Este artículo recoge algunos resultados de la aplicación del análisis retórico a las referencias a los trabajos domésticos en el periódico italiano ”Il Corriere della Sera”. La fractura existente entre un tratamiento periodístico relevante del tema y la falta de reconocimiento en la sociedad de estos trabajos, se expresa en las informaciones como una carencia con consecuencias sociales y económicas gravosas para el Estado y para el bienestar integral de las personas.
La dependencia de la prensa española hacia las agencias de noticias
Authors: Gelado-Marcos Roberto
Published: October 2022

La dialéctica entre prensa y agencias de noticias se ha convertido en un interesante objeto de estudio no sólo para los académicos, sino también para los profesionales de los medios. Si bien algunos de ellos hablan sin ambages de una dialéctica de dependencia de la prensa hacia las agencias, lo cierto es que los estudios de comunicación cuentan con pocas investigaciones que aporten datos relevantes sobre la existencia de esta dependencia y/o su naturaleza. El presente estudio trata de aclarar algunos aspectos de esta relación a través del aporte de datos empíricos y del estudio de las circunstancias que confluyen en esta dialéctica entre prensa y agencias.
Las metodologías utilizadas en las investigaciones de creatividad publicitaria (1965-2007)
Authors: Roca David , Mensa Marta
Published: October 2022

Esta investigación estudia los artículos sobre creatividad publicados en los journals anglosajones sobre publicidad durante el período 1965-2007. Se examinan 36 artículos utilizando el análisis de contenido para diagnosticar la contribución de la creatividad al campo de la publicidad. El objetivo es conocer las metodologías científicas utilizadas en la investigación sobre creatividad publicitaria. El estudio propone una división de metodologías. Los hallazgos revelan que predominan los artículos empíricos sobre los teoréticos y que la metodología más utilizada es la cuantitativa. Además se observa que el período con mayor investigación sobre creatividad publicitaria es 1970-89.
Fantasía de aventuras: La exploración de universos fantásticos en literatura y cine
Authors: Sánchez-Escalonilla Antonio
Published: October 2022

A lo largo del siglo comprendido entre Peter Pan y Terminator 4, la fantasía de aventuras se ha consolidado como un género híbrido popular en cine y en literatura. Este trabajo se propone precisar su entidad genérica y concretar sus rasgos definitorios. Para ello se analizan los núcleos aportados por los dos géneros afluentes, aventura y fantasía, concretados en el viaje de exploración y en la experiencia de lo maravilloso. Al mismo, tiempo se considera la complementariedad dramática de dos géneros a primera vista incompatibles, uno abocado al universo físico y otro a universos imaginarios.
Comunicación móvil: actores y producción de contenidos en Cataluña
Authors: Scolari Carlos Alberto , Navarro-Güere Héctor , Pardo-Kuklinski Hugo , García Irene , Soriano Jaume
Published: October 2022

El presente artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada durante el año 2008 donde se describen los actores y contenidos de la comunicación móvil producidos en Cataluña. La comunicación móvil, además de ser uno de los sectores más dinámicos de la economía global, está transformando diferentes aspectos de la vida social, desde las formas de relacionarse hasta los procesos de producción, distribución y consumo cultural. La investigación traza un primer mapa de la situación, propone una serie de categorías de análisis y sienta las bases para futuros estudios más específicos sobre la comunicación móvil en Cataluña. (1) El Grup de Recerca d’Interaccions Digitals (GRID) es un grupo de investigación de la Universitat de Vic que desde el año 2003 se ocupa de estudiar las nuevas formas de comunicación digital interactiva y los procesos de digitalización de la comunicación. La investigación presentada en este artículo fue realizada con el soporte del Consell de l’Audiovisual de Catalunya (CAC).
The New Spanish Public Service Broadcasting Model
Authors: Medina Mercedes , Ojer-Goñi Teresa
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to analyse the causes and consequences of the latest reform of RTVE by tracing the history of the corporation, and to explore the impact that the changes and the abolishment of advertising have had on the company, especially on its funding, programming and content production. To carry out the study, primary sources from internal company documentation were used, as well as secondary sources such as academic papers and press reports. The primary focus of this study is economic.
Los orígenes del semanario político Cambio 16 (1971-1974).
Authors: Díaz-Dorronsoro José María
Published: October 2022

Durante el proceso de transición a la democracia vivida en España en la década de los setenta, la prensa desempeñó un papel clave. En concreto, algunas publicaciones, como el semanario Cambio 16, contó con un protagonismo especial, dados la influencia y el éxito que obtuvo en sus primeros años de andadura editorial. Sin embargo, muy poco se ha investigado sobre los orígenes y primeros años de existencia de esta revista, considerada por los expertos como una publicación fundamental por su aportación al proceso de cambio democrático en España.
El desarrollo de proyectos audiovisuales: adquisición y creación de formatos de entretenimiento
Authors: Guerrero Enrique
Published: October 2022

El desarrollo de proyectos audiovisuales, además de constituir

la primera etapa del proceso de producción, destaca por ser aquella en la que se toma la decisión más importante: el tipo de contenido a producir. En este punto, el productor puede optar por adquirir un formato internacional de éxito y adaptarlo a un mercado determinado, o bien crear una fórmula original apoyándose en su propio equipo de I+D+I. El presente artículo analiza de un modo pormenorizado tanto el proceso de compra de formatos de entretenimiento como el diseño de proyectos originales, fase crucial y previa a la producción del contenido. En ambos casos, esta etapa debe entenderse como un proceso creativo que requiere de tiempo e inversión, pues de su correcto desarrollo dependerá en buena medida la calidad y el éxito del producto audiovisual.
El tratamiento informativo de las víctimas de violencia de género en Euskadi: "Deia", "El Correo", "El País" y "Gara" (2002-2009)
Authors: Marín Flora , Armentia Vizuete José Ignacio , Caminos José
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se analizan las informaciones publicadas en los diarios Deia, El Correo, El País y Gara sobre víctimas mortales de la violencia de género en el País Vasco durante el período 2002-2009. El objetivo del estudio es, por una parte, contrastar las recomendaciones que sobre el tratamiento informativo de la violencia de género se han hecho desde diferentes organismos y su reflejo en la práctica informativa y, por otra, comparar las distintas estrategias discursivas en cada uno de los medios. Dicha investigación se enmarca dentro de un estudio más amplio sobre el tratamiento de la violencia en la prensa financiado por el MICINN, (referencia CSO2010-19855).
Corporate blogging in Spanish companies. Design and application of a quality index (ICB)
Authors: Navarro-Ruiz Cristina , Humanes María Luisa
Published: October 2022

Blogs have strengthened its position as an online communication tool to increase the dialogue between organizations and their publics, and this thanks to their interactive capacity and easy use. Although blogs didn’t enjoy the popularity and swift penetration of social networks, Spanish companies are gradually incorporating this channel to their Public Relations plans. Thus, it becomes increasingly interesting to develop a quantitative index allowing determining the degree of compliance to excellence criteria. This paper aims to identify the main factors in order to value the quality of a corporate blog, describes the design of the evaluation index and, later, applies this index to study the corporate blogs of the main Spanish companies in order to unveil how they are exploiting its many advantages.
From Postmodern Ethics to the New Ethics of the Me Generation: The Transition from Mass Media to the Internet
Authors: García-Capilla Diego José
Published: October 2022

Postmodernism, a culture of vague boundaries, boosted values such as individualism and superficial character, with the Mass Media as a crucial factor in spreading them. The Internet is an heir of this period, but took on a life of its own, becoming the favourite information source for the population, and also an economic icon. The Internet put an end to the fragmentation of the media and introduced a bidirectional nature to communications. It is a multipurpose tool that generates values and changes (in reading, attention, memory or culture), requiring a critical evaluation of the new Me Generation axiology.
Conductas sociocomunicativas de los nativos digitales y los jóvenes en la web 2.0
Authors: García-García Francisco , Rosado-Millán María Jesús
Published: October 2022

La investigación se centra en el estudio de la percepción que los nativos digitales y los jóvenes tienen acerca de sus conductas y relaciones sociales en la Web 2.0. Se parte de la hipótesis de que la forma en que los adolescentes y jóvenes utilizan la red a través de los servicios y contenidos digitales abiertos, está transformando sus relacionales sociales en la medida en que son abiertas, activas, globales, inmediatas, y poco controlables por otros agentes sociales (familiares, educativos o institucionales). El universo de la investigación está constituido por jóvenes y adolescentes, nativos digitales e inmigrantes digitales de ambos sexos, comprendidos entre los 14 y los 35 años de edad agrupados en los siguientes tramos: 14-16; 17-24; y25-35 años. Las conclusiones son interesantes. Entre ellas se destaca la percepción de que las relaciones sociales a través de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) se consideran menos personales, menos íntimas, menos comprometidas y menos sinceras que las relaciones cara a cara.
Redefining comparative analyses of media systems from the perspective of new democracies
Authors: Mellado Claudia , Lagos Claudia
Published: October 2022

Based on one of the most influential proposals intended to analyze media systems from a comparative perspective (Hallin and Mancini, 2004) as well as the criticism it has attracted, this work suggests that the manner in which the different elements of media systems have been operationalized has proven insufficient in the task of contextualizing predominant models of journalistic role performance in parts of the world other than the West. By examining the political, economic, social, cultural and technological factors that have defined the development of journalism in Latin American countries, and specifically in Chile, we propose both widening and redefining the aspects that have to be considered in order to analyze media systems in a comparative fashion, including the reality of new democracies.
Truth Takes Time. Los vínculos entre heroínas, géneros y narrativas en tres series televisivas de J. J. Abrams
Authors: Garin Manuel
Published: October 2022

This paper suggests that J. J. Abrams’ serial universe has been shaped

by the management of truth and time bound to the great feminine protagonists in Felicty (WB, 1998-2002), Alias (ABC, 2001-2006) and Fringe (FOX, 2008-2013), analyzed as a progression at three levels: the character’s heroic identity, the thematic and generic mutations that take shape, and the ideas of serial timing that undermine space-time continuity. From a series that assimilates its moulds and plays at denouncing them (Felicity) to a series exploring the traps of time by inhabiting its limits (Alias), and one that transforms such ambiguities into an ontological division between parallel universes (Fringe).
Verisimilitude and Film Story: The Links between Screenwriter, Character and Spectator
Authors: Sánchez-Escalonilla Antonio
Published: October 2022

Verisimilitude is an essential quality to the perfection of fictions, from

the tragedy competitions in Pericles's Athens to current Hollywood screenplays. This article explores the structural and emotional resources available to the writer to build and tell a credible story. To get this aim, the Aristotelian notion of mimesis is taken as a starting point, the writer's creative motivations are discussed through thematic aspects and their reflection in characters building. At the same time, human mysteries are considered as meeting points between writer, character and spectator. This study of narrative resources is done according to the dynamics of dramatic conflicts, present in every story. The article uses as references recent contributions of script experts, formulas to creative production and examples taken from film scripts.
Análisis de la competencia audiovisual de la ciudadanía española en la dimensión de recepción y audiencia
Authors: Marta-Lazo Carmen , Gandío María del Mar
Published: October 2022

In order to shed light to the measurement of media literacy, this article

analyzes the dimension in audience reception among Spanish citizens. With an input from the tradition of reception studies, this paper proposes a measurement of this dimension through several indicators and provides quantitative results from 6624 surveys among the 17 Spanish regions. The results obtained demonstrate the poor literacy regarding aspects of reception in Spain, especially in decoding specific emotions, knowledge and use of consumer advocacy agencies. To finish with, this article provides areas for improvement in terms of media education in Spain.
How open are journalists on Twitter? Trends towards the end-user journalism
Authors: Noguera-Vivo José Manuel
Published: October 2022

The many activities of journalists on Twitter should be analyzed. Are

they doing a different kind of journalism? With a content analysis of 1125 tweets, this study reveals trends of some Spanish journalists using Twitter. A traditional role like gatekeeping can be highly amplified in terms of transparency and accountability with actions as retweeting or linking. The landscape offered by this platform is framed with the "ambient journalism", which will help to understand the proposal of this study: the end-user journalism. The findings will show the level of opening with the audience in aspects about replies, requests and linking.
Twitter como canal de comunicación corporativa y publicitaria
Authors: Castelló-Martínez Araceli , Del Pino-Romero Cristina , Ramos-Soler Irene
Published: October 2022

El artículo estudia el uso de Twitter como canal de comunicación

corporativa y publicitaria. Para ello se realiza un análisis de contenido sobre los perfiles en este soporte de los principales anunciantes en España según el ranking de InfoAdex. Las variables definidas se centran en la descripción de los perfiles de los anunciantes, la frecuencia de publicación, el tipo de publicaciones y la repuesta e interacción que se obtiene de los usuarios, analizando la capacidad de los anunciantes de difundir contenidos y generar conversación, por una parte, y la reputación obtenida en esta red de microblogging, por otra.
Mundo Hispánico versus Life: “Spanish Village” by W. Eugene Smith and the Debate over Spain in Illustrated Magazines (1949-1952)
Authors: Ortiz-Echagüe Javier
Published: October 2022

Around 1950 there was an intense debate about U.S. aid to Francoist Spain. American magazines such as Look and Life devoted attention to the Spanish issue, and used photo essays to visually argue their positions. This article seeks to examine how this controversy was created through these photo essays that appeared in American magazines, the reaction of the Spanish public, and the response to American critics by magazines such as Mundo Hispánico and Semana. These cases demonstrate how part of the debate was also an image campaign structured around photo essays published in said illustrated magazines.
PR’s early response to the "information superhighway": the IPRA narrative
Authors: Watson Tom
Published: October 2022

Before the Internet, social media and searchengine optimisation, there was the “information superhighway” and the “Megachip age” in the 1980s. This paper, drawing on the archive of the International Public Relations Association (IPRA),reviews early discussion and adoption of innovative technology by practitioners through the application of historical method. It finds they were slow to appreciate the benefits of technicaladvances in communication and held doggedly to print-based models of mediated communication. Practitioners and thought leaders did not foresee that information would be available tomore people through ICT developments. Practice responses,developed by reference to Rogers’ Diffusion Theory, were in three categories (in descending order of frequency) of Ignorers,Cautious/Sense-makers and Modernists/Adopters.
Interculturalidad y racionalidad comunicativa: las relaciones de los jóvenes migrantes en las redes sociales online en España
Authors: Soriano Jaume , Gutiérrez María
Published: October 2022

¿Potencian las redes sociales online las relaciones interculturales entre los jóvenes migrantes? ¿Influyen este tipo de interacciones en la construcción de la identidad digital? Para dar respuesta a ambas cuestiones referimos los resultados de una parte del proyecto “Las relaciones sociales de los jóvenes migrantes en Internet desde la perspectiva de la interculturalidad” (CSO2011-24376). Partimos del concepto de racionalidad comunicativa de Jürgen Habermas como la lógica más conveniente para el florecimiento de interacciones comunicativas interculturales. Siguiendo a este autor se ha diseñado un modelo para analizar las interacciones en las redes sociales online declaradas por jóvenes migrantes y no migrantes en 13 grupos de discusión de Madrid, Barcelona y Bilbao. El modelo de análisis parte de las cuatro formas de acción social desarrolladas por Habermas (acción estratégica, acción regulada por normas, acción dramatúrgica y acción comunicativa) y extrae las dimensiones e indicadores con los que poder identificar las interacciones en las redes sociales online. Este estudio pone de manifiesto que las prácticas comunicativas online de los jóvenes son marcadamente dramatúrgicas, en tanto que se busca refrendar el valor de las representaciones propias y de los otros en términos de identidad digital. Por tanto, no responden a una racionalidad comunicativa de interacción que favorezca la comunicación intercultural.
Pain in advertising: an analysis of the content and design of the advertisements in press after 11-M terrorist attacks
Authors: Martínez-Pastor Esther , Montes-Vozmediano Manuel
Published: October 2022

On the anniversary of the attacks of 11 March 2004 which occurred in Madrid, we conducted a study which focused on the advertising published the days following the attacks. This study examines the message content and layout of ads across a sample of 178 advertisements published in the Spanish press. We created a table with 15 variables and 112 subvariables to find out which were the predominant messages in each advertisement and if the advertiser wanted to convey a message of sorrow to the sufferer or implicitly wanted their brand to predominate over the message of shared pain. Among the findings that we obtained was that messages of condolence and sober designs, without pictures or color, in which the advertiser expresses emotions and empathy with the victims are the most numerous. Emotional pain is the dominant feeling in the adverts published after the attacks March 2004 with messages of sorrow and strongly expressed exclamations, followed by messages of condolence and thanks. In the design, the text of the adverts is of great significance compared to the iconic features and the composition looks similar to that of obituaries. In addition, we provide a proposal for joint design of the message as a reference for advertisers in similar circumstances.
Comunicación cultural de masas. El caso del Instituto Cervantes y su diplomacia digital a través de Twitter
Authors: Prieto-Gutiérrez Juan José , Rubio Núñez Rafael
Published: October 2022

El Instituto Cervantes se ha convertido en una clara herramienta de diplomacia cultural y de representación de la Marca España en el mundo. Dentro de su expansión destaca como desde sus inicios, en los años 90, ha desarrollado diversas plataformas de comunicación online convirtiéndola en la institución más avanzada y con mayor alcance dentro de su sector. El objetivo es analizar la comunicación del Instituto Cervantes a través de la red Twitter durante un periodo determinado. La metodología consiste en realizar dos estudios, para un análisis cuantitativo de los mensajes (n=13.913) de las cuentas del Instituto Cervantes se elige el periodo 1/01/2017 - 31/06/2017 y para un análisis del contenido de las comunicaciones se opta por el mes de septiembre de 2017 (n=3.014). Se llega a la conclusión que el empleo de Twitter como instrumento de comunicación es una realidad. Las 48 cuentas, que reúnen más de 330.000 seguidores, no sólo llegan allí donde se sitúan físicamente, sino a cualquier parte del planeta. Los mensajes que difunde son eminentemente educativos y culturales demostrando que, gracias a la red social, se realizan interesantes acciones de diplomacia digital al servicio de la diplomacia pública española.
Fake news and its impact on trust in the news. Using the Portuguese case to establish lines of differentiation
Authors: Lima-Quintanilha Tiago , Torres-da-Silva Marisa , Lapa Tiago
Published: October 2022

While a far from recent phenomenon, fake news has acquired a very special significance in the wake of the latest US elections. Against a broad background of different definitions and subtypes that require us to find a new, broader definition of the concept of fake news, the main debate about it concerns its scope and reach, which vary primarily in terms of intentionality and exactly how it disrupts the information process. With the discussion also focusing on the threats to (McChesney, 2014; Fisher, 2018) and opportunities for (Beckett, 2017) journalism itself, we seek to expand the debate on fake news to its impact on the dimension of trust in news. The starting point is Fletcher and Nielsen’s (2017) idea that, because they don’t make a clear distinction between real and fake news, Internet users feel a generalised sense of distrust in the media. Using data from the latest (2018) Reuters Digital News Report survey of a representative sample of the Portuguese Internet-using population, we describe the main reasons why the Portuguese (increasingly familiar with fake news and disinformation and their impacts) have been displaying higher levels of trust in news than counterparts in other countries, such as the United States –reasons that are linked to Portugal’s media system and historical context.
News from the Old Country: Media Consumption by the Basque Diaspora in the United States
Authors: Goirizelaia Maialen , Berriochoa Kattalina
Published: October 2022

This study analyzes the ways in which the Basque diaspora community in the United States consumes news media from their home origin. Using survey data collected from over 400 Basque-Americans with varying generations (first, second, third, etc.), we explore the ways in which surveyed individuals consume media from their ancestral territory of origin, in this case, the Basque Country of Spain and France. This research is exploratory and descriptive of the media habits and behavior of individuals with Basque origins. We find that significant shifts in media consumption occur between first generation immigrants and those beyond the second generation. As we move across generations, we observe that individuals shift from engagement with home-origin media to engagement with Basque cultural activities, such as dancing clubs. Our study suggests that the importance of digital media from the homeland is growing, but that most consumption of information by the Basque diaspora is through social networks. Our findings also suggest that, among those who continue to consume home-origin media, it is mainly through readership of national newspapers (in this case, from Spain) rather than local newspapers (from the Basque Country). This article enriches our understanding of the media habits of the Basque diaspora and raises questions for future research about the effect of transnational media consumption on the political, social and economic behavior of immigrants in the United States.
Diegetic and non-diegetic surprises, and their effect on liking, long-term recall and comprehension in narrative television commercials
Authors: López-Díez Jaime , Bermejo-Berros Jesús
Published: October 2022

The aim of this experiment is to classify surprises in audiovisual narratives, and to measure the efficacy of surprise in audiovisual stories in terms of liking, long-term recall and comprehension in television commercials. The theoretical analysis leads to distinguish 3 types of audiovisual narrative surprises: non-diegetic, diegetic implausible and diegetic plausible. In order to test these types of surprises with complete and homogeneous stories in terms of duration, and to show many of these types of surprises to each participant, 16 narrative television commercials (M=40,68 seconds) were used as stimuli in this study. The experimental design was a 4 groups (3 groups of surprise, and 1 non-surprise group, 4 stories each) fully randomised experiment (N=120, Age: 18-24). The results showed that surprise had a significant enhancing effect on liking, on the day of the viewing (c² (3,N=480)=5.83, p=0.12), and one month after (c² (3,N=480)=10.38, p=.016); an ANOVA test showed a significant relation between surprise and the degree of comprehension (F(1,480)=12.14), p
The Spontaneous Video and its Impact on the Digital Press
Authors: Fernández-Martínez Ricardo-G.
Published: October 2022

Most of us now have instant access mobile phones with integrated cameras so we are able to record an unplanned video at any time and place within a matter of seconds. Modern technology has provided us with the ability to create spontaneous videos. Spontaneous videos are a new way of portraying our society and communicating events and, by means of the internet and web 2.0 applications, they have the potential to reach every corner of the globe, form an integral part of mass media news reports, and influence public opinion. This study establishes the basis for identifying and understanding the spontaneous video, analysing its application in video activism and citizen journalism, and investigating its impact on the digital press. To this end, we have analysed spontaneous videos created and shared online by IES Lluís Vives students in Valencia on the 15th of February, 2012. Students held a protest on this date against education cuts carried out by the Valencian Community government in Spain. The resulting spontaneous videos had a great impact on the media and were reported by Spanish digital newspapers including El País, El Mundo, La Razón, ABC and Público.
The timeshifted viewing cycle of television programmes after their linear broadcast in Spain
Authors: Gallardo-Camacho Jorge
Published: October 2022

This research examines the timeshifted viewing cycle of television shows in Spain after their (traditional) linear broadcast. Two hypotheses guide the study: H1: the timeshifted viewing cycle of TV programmes depends on the genre and it is shorter in the case of programmes dealing with news and current events; H2: the timeshifted viewing of fiction shows is the most distributed after their day of broadcast and this justifies extending of measurement of viewership beyond the eighth day. The study is based on the analysis of the 10 shows with the highest timeshifted audience in Spain of every day for nine months, which yielded a sample of 2,750 units. The results confirmed both hypotheses and led us to conclude that the timeshifted viewing of all genres decreases as the days pass by, and that this decrease is faster for current-events-based genres and non-existent for children’s programming. We propose improvements for the current audience measurement system in Spain. Finally, the general objective of the research is to analyse for the first time the evolution of the timeshifted TV audience according to genres, taking into account that the data provided by Kantar Media registers audience over an eight-day period: the day of broadcast (VOSDAL: Viewing On The Same Day As Live) plus the following 7 days
The influence of Online Ratings on Film Choice: Decision Making and Perceived Risk
Authors: Gavilan Diana , Fernández-Lores Susana , Martinez-Navarro Gema
Published: October 2022

Online users’ empowerment is an undeniable fact that has brought significant changes to the world of information. Society is becoming increasingly reliant on the online contributions shared by the users of social platforms. This paper focuses on the information provided by peers in movie-based online communities, in the form of numbers (ratings). Given the wide and varied offerings of films, the huge amount of information about each film and the experiential nature of cinema, this study analyses the influence of ratings at the moment of film choice. To test the influence of ratings on a moviegoer’s choice, controlling as they do the subject’s susceptibility to interpersonal influence, we conducted an experiment. A three-way, between-groups design (without rating and film critics/with rating/with rating and film critics) in a decision-controlled setting considers making a decision about what film to watch. Results provide empirical evidence that the addition of ratings simplifies the decision making. Also, ratings exert a significant influence in reducing risk perceptions, either global risk or each specific dimension of risk considered in the study –temporal risk, financial risk, experiential risk. Finally, academic and managerial implications and future research are also discussed.
Evolution of the Field of Social Media Research through Science Maps (2008-2017)
Authors: Gálvez Carmen
Published: October 2022

The objectives of this work were to discover the main points of interest in the field of research on Social Media, within the scientific area of Communication, and to analyse how it has evolved. A methodology based on the analysis of co-words and visualisation techniques was applied. The data was obtained from scientific publications indexed in the Web of Science (WoS) database, during the periods 2008-2012 and 2013-2017. The resulting maps showed that, during the period 2008-2012, the main areas of interest were web 2.0 and the internet in terms of social networking sites. However, during the period 2013-2017, there was a strong upward trend in the impact of social networks and platforms, especially Twitter and Facebook, in many areas (such as social movements, public relations and publicity, distribution of content, crisis communication, participatory journalism, political communication, or the configuration of public identities through social platforms, with special emphasis on youth). Finally, new scientific challenges were found in automatic analysis of content and management of big data. In conclusion, it was possible to transform a complex, underlying, dynamic and multidimensional reality into visible representations that could help experts in the field to better understand the evolution of research on Social Media.
Analysis of the Level of Immersion of 360º Video Features Produced by Spanish Media
Authors: Benítez-de-Gracia María-José
Published: October 2022

This paper offers the results of a content analysis on the level of immersion in 360º video features produced by Spanish media. Unlike other conventional ways of storytelling, this new modality provides the viewer with a sensation of being really immerse in a reality that is only being represented, which favors a deeper and more meaningful understanding of it. Our study is divided in three sections. Firstly, we develop a brief theoretical framework that includes the definition and foundations on which immersive feature is based. From this theoretical foundation, we draw a scale to measure the immersion level of these pieces and we confront our proposal to the qualified assessment of 10 experts. Finally we apply this scale on a sample of 148 360º video features produced by Spanish media between January 2015 and December 2017. The aim is to analyze its use and also to infer some good practices that can be useful not only for scholars researching on this new format but also for practitioners producing it.
“Strangers and pilgrims”: The migrant archetype in the cinema of Terrence Malick
Authors: Alzola-Cerero Pablo
Published: October 2022

The migrant archetype is a prevailing motif of the cinema directed by Terrence Malick to date: most of his main characters share the condition of being displaced or nomadic people. This article is focused on analysing six films –belonging to different periods of Malick’s filmography– in which this condition is significantly emphasized: Days of Heaven (1978), The Thin Red Line (1998), The New World (2005), The Tree of Life (2011), To the Wonder (2012) and Knight of Cups (2015). The aim of this study is to reflect upon the central role of the migrant archetype in the works of Malick, showing to what extent the essential features of this archetype are inherited from United States mythology. In the end, this connection between film and myth is due to a common ground: on one hand, the thought of Henry David Thoreau and Ralph Waldo Emerson about the idea of America, revisited in the last decades by the philosopher Stanley Cavell; on the other, the legend of the first New England settlers, in which the biblical theme of exodus and the figure of the pilgrim are fundamental. Thus, I aim to prove how –and explain on what grounds– both in the construction of Malick’s migrant characters and in the mythic representation of the American migrant the same feature stands out: the condition of “stranger and pilgrim”.
Precisiones al concepto de trabajo. Correspondencia inédita: Y. R. Simon - H. Arendt
Authors: Muñoz Rodrigo
Published: October 2022

The transcription of two hitherto unpublished letters between Yves Simon and Hanna Arendt in 1953 is offered. The documents contain valuable reflections on the concept and meaning of work.The texts are preceded by an introduction, which attempts to establish the relevance of the texts in the general body of Yves Simon's thinking about work.
Representación, asociación y participación el genio político del s. XIX
Authors: Molina Jerónimo
Published: October 2022

Political concepts are fundamentally polemical. Their supposed neutrality is solely a vain intellectual supposition. This paper pay attention to the XIX century's Politics through three political concepts: the representation, medieval notion wich the liberal genius transformed to fight the Ancien Régime; the association, socialist and traditionalist alternative to the revolutionary individualism; and finally the participation, based on the originary political community return's myth.
Discurso y lenguaje: La génesis pre-lingüística del significado en "Ser y Tiempo"
Authors: Fernández Ugarte Patricio A.
Published: October 2022

This paper provides an interpretation of Sein und Zeit §34, in the context of the existential analytic of Dasein. Dealing with the Rede – Sprache distinction, it tries to show how in Heidegger's conception, at least at the time of writing his main work, language is an existentially founded phenomenon that takes root in the prelinguistic opening of a space of meaning. In the light of this ontological structure of meaning and language it is possible to make sense of the analyzed text and to do justice to the systematic place of language in the broader philosophical project of Sein und Zeit. This particular place makes the heideggerian approach to language radically different from other contemporary approaches to the phenomenon.
Algunos puntos clave de la libertad kierkegaardiana
Authors: Binetti María J.
Published: October 2022

The present paper intends to describe the key ideas and concepts in which the Kierkegaardian concept of freedom is summarized.
Advances in Our Historical Knowledge of Thomas Aquinas
Authors: Alarcón Enrique
Published: October 2022

A general exposition of the principal advances in the three great fields of contemporary Thomist historiography —biography, authenticity of Aquinas’s works, and chronology—, and of the most promising lines of advance for future research.
Authors: Alarcón Enrique
Published: October 2022

In recent years, we have witnessed a renewed interest in the thought of Thomas Aquinas. This issue of Anuario Filosófico presents the present-day status of Thomism via three major thematic areas: Thomistic institutions, the current state of research, and the editing and linguistic analysis of Aquinas works. Keywords:
Rigorismo y pluralidad de principios en Ética
Authors: Salerno Gustavo
Published: October 2022

The problem of the applicability of moral principles is one of the most significant issues of practical reflection. With Kant's practical philosophy, the ethical demands of universality and individuality came to seem incompatible. After reviewing the outlooks of Apel and Simmel, who both offer paradigmatic answers to the “rigorism” of the categorical imperative, this article presents the issue from the perspective of Maliandi's “Convergent Ethics”. It suggests that Maliandi's recognition of an “a priori of conflictivity” and of the bi-dimensional character of reason surmounts the shortages of both Apel's and Simmel's philosophies.
Authors: Pérez-Ilzarbe Paloma , Nubiola Jaime
Published: October 2022

The present compilation of articles on “Hispanic Pragmatism” tries to show both the actual influence of Pragmatism on Hispanic philosophy and the unity that underlies the peculiarities of Hispanic thinkers.
Mariano Picón Salas: triangulaciones del lugar americano 1930-1950
Authors: Zalamea Fernando
Published: October 2022

We introduce the work of Mariano Picón Salas (Venezuela, 1901- 1965), who tries to enlarge the Hispanoamerican tradition —historically focused on the web of transits/obstructions between Europe and Latin America— via a larger triangulation that includes the presence of the culture of the United States. His essays from the period 1930-1950 show how pragmati(ci)sm —understood in Peircean terms as a web of topological transfers of knowledge between the borders of culture— can help to provide a vision that encompasses America as a whole.
La idea de ciencia en Eugenio d'Ors: un enfoque "postpragmático"
Authors: Pérez-Ilzarbe Paloma
Published: October 2022

Eugenio d'Ors develops a non-reductionistic idea of science which contrasts with both the positivist idea of science, as well as with the pragmatist attempt to recover the links between science and life. In addition to the purely rational elements present in science d'Ors also finds certain creative elements, both in the origin of science and in its architecture, which allow him to construct an accurate image of science as a complex human activity. According to this image, science arises from practical needs but goes beyond them. It not only establishes laws but also searches for causes, using rational methods in addition to intuition and “irony”. While science constructs its objects and is based on intersubjectivity, it nevertheless reaches a true understanding of reality.
William James en Eugenio d'Ors
Authors: González Antonino , Nubiola Jaime
Published: October 2022

This article tries to show William James’s presence in the works of Eugenio d’Ors by offering key textual evidence. Both the agreement and disagreement between these two philosophers can help to understand the intellectual itinerary of the Spanish philosopher.
Authors: Herrero Montserrat
Published: October 2022

This presentation analyzes in a general way the relationship between politics and conflict. The main argument is based on Carl Schmitt’s criterion for the definition of politics. In doing so, I introduce the central points of the different articles of this volume.
El mercado entre la sociedad y el conflicto
Authors: Martínez-Echevarría Miguel Alfonso
Published: October 2022

Different opinions are expounded about the relation between market and political community. This relation is two-sided. On the one hand, it is collaborative; on the other, it is conflictive. Attempts to harmonize the individual interests mechanically have failed both theoretically and in practice. Keywords:
Vitalidad y espiritualidad humanas según Max Scheler
Authors: Sánchez-Migallón Sergio
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se describen las dimensiones biológica y espiritual del ser humano según Max Scheler. La dualidad que aparece no es aquella entre lo físico y lo anímico, sino entre lo vital y lo espiritual. Las dos dimensiones son, según Scheler, esencialmente distintas; sin embargo, se necesitan mutuamente de una manera original.
Phylum, especie e individuo en Xavier Zubiri
Authors: Güell Pelayo Francisco
Published: October 2022

Realizamos un recorrido por la ontología de Xavier Zubiri propuesta en Sobre la esencia para descubrir cómo aborda el problema de la esencia quidditativa. Tras consideraciones previas, se analiza la tradicional concepción de esencia específica desmigajando paulatinamente la relación esencia-especie-individuo. Con el phylum entendido como esquema constitutivo transmitido genéticamente y la especie como lo que constituye la pertenencia del engendrado a su phylum, la esencia quidditativa es mostrada como momento de la esencia constitutiva individual.
Las dimensiones morales del interés por la verdad
Authors: Millán-Puelles Antonio
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo, inédito hasta ahora, recoge la transcripción de un encuentro que tuvo el autor con profesores de Filosofía para presentar algunas ideas desarrolladas en su libro El interés por la verdad. De acuerdo con el planteamiento que hace Millán-Puelles, dicho interés es de dos tipos: cognoscitivo y comunicativo. En estas páginas aborda el primero de ellos, a saber, el interés por conocer la verdad, y concretamente, ciertos aspectos morales de dicho interés.
Ser personal y libertad
Authors: González Ángel Luis
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo se propone subrayar que la libertad no es sólo predicamental, sino que se inserta en el ser de la persona. En función de esa propuesta, se estudia la doctrina de dos grandes autores, Tomás de Aquino y Nietzsche, parangonando sus formulaciones sobre la existencia y el sentido de la libertad de la persona.
El consumo nostálgico de aristocracia
Authors: Soldevilla Pérez Carlos
Published: October 2022

Este estudio analiza un proceso emergente dentro de las nuevas tendencias sociales de consumo, caracterizado por el rechazo al consumo masivo, raso y uniforme e inclinado hacia un tipo de conductas diferenciales, que hemos decidido denominar: “consumo nostálgico de aristocracia”, del que se desarrollan sus descriptores más relevantes: el tiempo lento, la reflexividad estética en el estilo y en los estilos de vida, la preeminencia de la moda y el lujo, el dandismo de barrio y la emotividad melancólica. Se concluye afirmando las condiciones de posibilidad de este consumo nostálgico de aristocracia.
Un juicio justo: la especificación del juicio legal en la filosofía jurídica analítica, la hermenéutica iusfilosófica y la teoría de la ley natural
Authors: Orrego Sánchez Cristóbal
Published: October 2022

Resumen: El artículo reflexiona sobre la especificación del juicio “conforme al derecho” como juicio justo por criterios legales y morales. La evolución de la filosofía jurídica desde la tesis de que el juicio justo del juez debe fundarse solamente en fuentes legales hacia la constatación de que tal juicio no es posible exige que la teoría analítica del derecho, la filosofía jurídica hermenéutica y la teoría del derecho natural se complementen para evitar el irracionalismo nihilista.
Conocimiento y pasión: un acercamiento a la relación entre objetividad y corporalidad
Authors: Rodríguez Valls Francisco
Published: October 2022

Este trabajo hace un estudio de la pasión en tanto que la pasión nos ofrece una evaluación cognoscitiva de la realidad. Esta evaluación muestra lo que se puede llamar intencionalidad del cuerpo, que tiene una finalidad evolutiva en el ser humano como ser vivo y que es diferente de la intencionalidad que posee la razón. La pasión nos ofrece un juicio corporal desde una perspectiva subjetiva mientras que el juicio de la razón se refiere a un marco objetivo.
Los conceptos de «conservador» y progresista» en las Ciencias Sociales
Authors: Casas Pardo José , Conill Sancho Jesús
Published: October 2022

La utilización de las nociones de “conservador” y “progresista” en las ciencias sociales (y en la opinión pública) ha llegado a configurar dos ideologías políticas. En este número se tratan, a partir de Kant, diversos sentidos de tales nociones en el contexto actual: la perspectiva de la Economía constitucional de Buchanan, la concepción de la sociedad abierta de Popper, la teoría de la justicia de Rawls y la concepción filosófica de la vida social y política de Ortega y Gasset.
La filosofía económica de James M. Buchanan
Authors: Casas Pardo José
Published: October 2022

A partir de los supuestos del individualismo metodológico, el ‘homo economicus’ y la modelización de la política como intercambio, Buchanan desarrolla las bases contractuales y constitucionales para la toma de decisiones colectivas. Para él, el conocimiento es intelectual y subjetivo. El proceso, y no el estadio final, es la realidad, y sobre él debe centrarse el economista. Asimismo es fundamental para él su confianza en la existencia de posibilidades de intercambio entre los individuos en la esfera pública, que se plasman en el consenso y finalmente en el contractualismo constitucionalista. Buchanan desarrolla así una teoría positiva de la política.
Desigualdad, pobreza y desarrollo. El reto de la justicia distributiva en el pensamiento de John Rawls
Authors: Pérez Zafrilla Pedro Jesús
Published: October 2022

En este artículo analizo cómo Rawls aborda las desigualdades materiales, tanto dentro de las sociedades democráticas como en sus reflexiones en torno al derecho de gentes. A este respecto, hechos como su valoración positiva de la desigualdad social o su desatención del desarrollo económico de los pueblos, me llevan a concluir que Rawls mantiene un posicionamiento conservador en lo que respecta a problemas como la pobreza o el desarrollo global.