bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Daya Saing Produk UMKM Melalui Perolehan Perizinan Dasar Guna Mendukung Tersedianya Produk Berstandar Bersih dan Halal
Authors: Roanisca Occa
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government has always paid considerable attention to the existence and development of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This is because the number of MSMEs in Indonesia is very large, and MSMEs are able to absorb a high enough workforce with small business capital that easily adapts to market needs. The current era of digitalization requires MSME players to maximize promotional and marketing activities online. Besides that, MSMEs must obtain basic permits such as IUMK, HS and PIRT permits. Sinar Jaya Jelutung Village is located in Bangka Regency, has 98 MSME units. MSMEs that have pocketed new permits are 34%. The type of MSME cultivated by the community in the Sinar Jaya Jelutung Village is processed food. MSMEs do not yet have an online market place to sell MSME products online. Therefore, there is a need for assistance for MSMEs in the Sinar Jaya Jelutung Village to create technology-based and competitive businesses. To realize this there are several problems that partners (MSMEs) have, namely: lack of knowledge regarding clean standard production processes, and procedures for registration to obtain IUMK, HS and PIRT permits. Another problem that partners have is limited knowledge in using technology for promotion and marketing, so they have not reached a wider market share. Solutions that can be offered are to help partners by increasing knowledge about production processes with clean standards by conducting direct coaching to partners, facilitating the registration of IUMK permits, Certificates of Eligible Hygene Sanitation and PIRT. In order to reach a wider market share and to have strong coordination among MSME players, training was conducted on registration and design of packaging stickers for the promotion and marketing of all MSME products in the Sinar Jaya Jelutung Village. Community service activities with targeted partners for MSME actors in the Sinar Jaya Jelutung Sub-District are running smoothly and well, so they can achieve the set targets. This community service activity is in the form of outreach and direct assistance to target partners. The knowledge and awareness of MSME actors has increased regarding the submission of product legality, at the end of the activity all MSME actors already have NIB and PIRT certificates. Awareness of having attractive and informative packaging stickers is increasing, MSME players have received packaging stickers to support product promotion.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMASARAN UMKM DESA KOTA BANGUN PASCA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI METODE PENDEKATAN MEDIA DAN TEKNOLOGI
Authors: Kemal Rahmat Azhari , Pernantah Piki Setri , Hafidz Abdul , Ningsih Alif Setya , Oktavia Dian , Kamila Elsya Nur , Gustina Helma Lia , Maimunah Maimunah , Anisyah Nur , Afiah Nurul , Riady Recky Jedianta , Oktaviani Voni
Published: June 2024

Pandemi COVID-19 berdampak pada sektor ekonomi, termasuk usaha mikro kecil dan menengah (UMKM). Desa Kota Bangun, Kabupaten Kampar, Riau memiliki beberapa UMKM yang dapat menjadi potensi untuk menyokong perekonomian desa. UMKM tersebut diantaranya ialah UMKM tempe, tahu, donat, pengepul lidi sawit, serta Pujasera. Namun karena adanya pandemi Covid-19 semua UMKM tersebut mengalami penurunan jumlah konsumen dikarenakan mengikuti protokol dari pemerintah untuk melakukan social distancing, sehingga terkendala untuk melakukan jual beli secara langsung. Meskipun pandemi Covid-19 sudah mulai berakhir, dampak yang diberikannya terhadap UMKM masih dapat dirasakan hingga saat ini, beberapa UMKM di Desa Kota Bangun yang terkena imbas dari pandemi mengalami penurunan penjualan produk sehingga terjadinya penurunan pendapatan. Selain itu pemilik UMKM juga terlambat dalam mengikuti arus perekonomian modern karena kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai pemasaran secara online dengan media E-marketing. Dengan munculnya masalah tersebut pengabdian ini memiliki tujuan untuk meningkatkan pemasaran UMKM di Desa Kota Bangun yang dilakukan dengan memberikan pendampingan pembuatan media promosi usaha dan aktivitas promosi di media sosial. Kegiatan ini berjalan dengan baik dan mendapatkan apresiasi dari UMKM yang menjadi mitra. Mitra sasaran merasakan manfaat berupa penambahan wawasan serta penambahan omzet dan jangkauan pemasaran. Promosi usaha melalui media sosial diharapkan dapat berkelanjutan agar jangkauan pemasaran UMKM tidak hanya di Desa Kota Bangun saja tetapi hingga dikenal di luar desa. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan serta perekonomian pemilik UMKM Desa Kota Bangun pasca pandemi Covid-19.
IMPLEMENTASI SISTEM INFORMASI DESA BOGATAMA BERBASIS WEBSITE OPENSID
Authors: Maulana Affan
Published: June 2024

In the context of globalization, technological advancements progress rapidly, facilitated significantly by the swift dissemination of information. Websites have emerged as potent tools for data collection due to their extensive global reach. Specifically, developing a village website is a practical application of information technology. This website enables the prompt and efficient dissemination of information concerning village affairs, thus enhancing the accessibility of data on village activities and other previously unrecorded information. The primary objective of this system is to simplify the process of sharing critical information about the village, encompassing aspects like community activities, demographic details, geographical data, and local economic potentials. The research methodology includes observation, interviews, and a review of existing literature, which collectively aim to augment services provided to rural communities and promote the visibility of local enterprises and resources. The OpenSID module was utilized to construct this village information system, facilitating easier and quicker access to village services for residents. The inhabitants of Bogatama Village anticipate that this digital information system will significantly improve the quality of service delivery processes.
In Silico Study of Pomegranate Peel Polyphenols as Breast Anticancer
Authors: Ummah Khoirotul , Zummah Atiqoh
Published: June 2024

Breast cancer is one of the causes of women’s death. Estrogen-α receptors are one of the targets for breast cancer treatment because it plays a role in cancer cell proliferation. Several studies have stated that Flavonoid compounds have high activity in inhibiting the growth of breast cancer cells. This study aims to inhibit polyphenolic compounds in pomegranate peel (gallic acid, cafeic acid, ellagic acid, and chlorogenic acid) against estrogen receptors-α through molecular docking. The 3D structures of the polyphenolic compounds were obtained from the PubChem database and the estrogen-α receptors from the Protein Data Base. Molecular docking simulations were carried out using AutoDock Vina and supporting software such as Biovia Discovery Studio Client 4.1, AutoDockTools 1.5.6, PyMOL, and LigPlot. The results showed that the four polyphenolic compounds had a better potential to inhibit estrogen-α receptors than tamoxifen. The inhibitory potential is evidenced by the low affinity of ligand-protein binding energy (approximately -5.4 to -9.0 kcal/mol). The phenol group of polyphenolic compounds can strengthen the ligand-protein interactions through hydrogen bonds with the active site of ER-ꭤ proteins. Hydrophobic and π-π stacking interactions between polyphenolic and the active site of proteins also support the inhibition potential of polyphenolic compounds. The conclusion is that the polyphenolic compounds in pomegranate peel have the potential as breast anticancers.
The Participation of Alumni in Successful Endowment and Waqf Funds
Authors: Hasbullah Nurul Adilah , Ab Rahman Asmak
Published: June 2024

Endowment and waqf funds are essential sources of income for Higher Educational Institutions (HEIs) in many countries, including Malaysia. Identifying the elements that contribute to the success of these funds can help sustain them. The previous scholars discovered that several elements drive the success of endowment funds in HEIs; one such element is alumni networks. This was also discovered to determine successful fundraising in another study. In this regard, this study examines this element in the context of Malaysia to observe its role in determining the success of endowment and waqf funds, particularly in public universities in this country. Simultaneously, this study also investigates the factors that drive the establishment of these alumni networks. To achieve these objectives, this study adopted a qualitative approach using interviews. Several representatives from selected universities were interviewed, and the information obtained was transcribed and analyzed. It was discovered that alumni networks are essential determinants of the success of endowment and waqf funds at the selected universities. Several key factors were identified that can help build alumni networks, such as assistance from alumni associations, a positive experience while studying, and awareness of charitable giving. This study suggests that universities can emphasize these three factors to build relationships with alumni and ensure continual contributions.
Challenges of Collecting Zakat on Digital Assets
Authors: Jalal Sadiya , Che Abdullah Ahmad Sufian
Published: June 2024

This paper aims to investigate the challenges associated with collecting Zakat on Bitcoin, one of the digital assets in Malaysia. The study is qualitative as interviews were conducted with Zakat officers, Chief Executive Officer f MAIPs Perlis, Muftis, Scholars, and experts. The study identifies key challenges. Firstly, limited knowledge among the general population complicates determining whether specific digital assets are Zakatable. Additionally, the study highlights that technological infrastructure deficiencies hinder the efficient management of digital assets for Zakat purposes. The findings also reveal that the challenge of credit risk arises from the unpredictable nature of digital asset prices, leading to uncertainties in when to liquidate digital assets (Bitcoin) after receiving Zakat. Note that regulatory uncertainty due to the absence of clear guidelines impacts the establishment of standardized procedures. The digital assets are unstable since they are not properly regulated by Bank Negara. It was discovered that the challenge is also related to security concerns related to cybersecurity risks, including hacking and unauthorized access, which pose significant threats to Zakat funds collected as digital assets. It is expected that the findings of this research will educate Muslims on Zakat's obligations to digital assets. It will also inform policymakers, regulators, and stakeholders, guiding future initiatives and policies to foster compliance, transparency, and security in collecting Zakat from digital asset holdings.
Intersection Between Modern Technologies and Halal Tourism
Authors: Azam Md Siddique E , Muflih Betania Kartika , Al Haq M Ashraf
Published: June 2024

The rapid pace of digital innovation has significantly impacted various sectors, including tourism. The convergence of halal tourism and digital innovation offers unprecedented possibilities. However, how the fusion between modern technologies and halal tourism can enhance Muslim travellers’ experiences is still not clear. It is crucial to understand the dynamics of amplification through digital avenues, focusing on convenience, accessibility, and cultural enrichment. Simultaneously, the multifaceted ramifications of digital mechanisms and platforms on Muslim travellers’ journeys are poorly understood. Hence, the current study aims to understand Muslim travellers’ preferences and expectations regarding digital innovations in halal tourism. Moreover, it also aims to gain a holistic understanding of their experiences with digital tools in the industry. To achieve the objectives, the study adopts the methodology of reviewing existing literature from various sources. The study provides useful insights into digital innovations. For example, halal-conscious travellers can find comprehensive information on digital platforms; Halal food delivery apps make halal food easy to get. In addition, Muslim travellers can better connect with their destinations through virtual tours of historical landmarks and Indigenous customs using Augmented Reality (AR). At the same time, halal-conscious travellers benefit from an intricate web of experiences, recommendations, and insights woven through online forums, social media groups, and travel blogs. Hence, this study is significant in highlighting the connection between halal tourism and the digital resurgence and the transformative power of technology in enhancing Muslim travellers’ experience. Practical insights for stakeholders in the overlapping fields of halal tourism and technology are explored, including the effects of digital enablers on accessibility, cultural engagement, and community nexus. Furthermore, the findings encourage the development of strategies to cater to the evolving aspirations of travellers seeking Muslim-friendly products and services in the digital era.
Mapping Blockchain Adoption Challenges
Authors: Saadan Naharudin , Khairi Khairil Faizal , Ahmad Azuan , Tahir Agoos Munalis
Published: June 2024

The evolution of the Internet has shifted from centralised to decentralised systems, particularly after the financial crisis in 2008. The Internet disrupts traditional financial systems and the consequent shift towards Blockchain Technology (BCT) for more transparent and accountable business practices. It outlines BCT’s origins and transformative potential in various domains. Thus, this study aims to investigate challenges in BCT adoption in various domains. This study adopted a bibliometric analysis based on the data obtained from the Scopus database. Based on the keywords used, which are related to BCT adoption in the article title, the study obtains 229 documents for further analysis. Various tools have been employed, such as Microsoft Excel to conduct the frequency analysis and VOSviewer for data visualisation analysis. This study reports the results using standard bibliometric indicators such as publication year, document type, source type, source title, languages, subject area, keywords analysis, geographical distribution, authorship, active institutions, and citation analysis. The analysis reveals that studies on BCT integration with the Internet of Things (IoT) suggest the highest cites followed by BCT adoption challenges. Since 2021, there has been a rapid accumulation of citations, highlighting the ongoing relevance and interest in BCT across diverse fields. Indonesia leads in academic contributions to BCT, while the United States excels in citation impact. Notably, China, Australia, Jordan, and Malaysia are interested in adopting BCT in Asia. In Europe, the United Kingdom stands out alongside Romania and Belgium for their commitment to the study as well. Prominent authors and keywords highlight BCT’s integration with IoT and supply chain. Findings underscore global academic engagement with BCT challenges and applications, offering a foundation for future research on practical hurdles, regulations, and technological intersections. Blockchain is just one of many IR4.0 technologies that will enhance governance when coupled with Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Big Data Analytics. Future research should focus deeper on practical challenges, regulations, and intersections of BCT with other technologies, building upon the findings of this analysis.
Chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy for T-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Oh Bernice L.Z. , Vinanica Natasha , Wong Desmond M.H. , Campana Dario
Published: June 2024

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T-cell therapy is a new and effective treatment for patients with hematologic malignancies. Clinical responses to CAR T cells in leukemia, lymphoma, and multiple myeloma have provided strong evidence of the antitumor activity of these cells. In patients with refractory or relapsed B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), the infusion of autologous anti-CD19 CAR T cells is rapidly gaining standard-of-care status and might eventually be incorporated into frontline treatment. In T-ALL, however, leukemic cells generally lack surface molecules recognized by established CAR, such as CD19 and CD22. Such deficiency is particularly important, as outcome is dismal for patients with T-ALL that is refractory to standard chemotherapy and/or hematopoietic stem cell transplant. Recently, CAR T-cell technologies directed against T-cell malignancies have been developed and are beginning to be tested clinically. The main technical obstacles stem from the fact that malignant and normal T cells share most surface antigens. Therefore, CAR T cells directed against T-ALL targets might be susceptible to self-elimination during manufacturing and/or have suboptimal activity after infusion. Moreover, removing leukemic cells that might be present in the cell source used for CAR T-cell manufacturing might be problematic. Finally, reconstitution of T cells and natural killer cells after CAR T-cell infusion might be impaired. In this article, we discuss potential targets for CAR T-cell therapy of T-ALL with an emphasis on CD7, and review CAR configurations as well as early clinical results.
Fındık atık kompostunun fındıkta verim ve yaprak makro besin elementi içeriğine etkisi
Authors: Yavuzkılıç Yasemin , Gülser Coşkun
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, fındık zurufu ve budama atıklarından elde edilen kompostun farklı dozlarda fındık ocaklarına uygulanmasının yaprakta makro besin elementi içerikleri (N, P, K, Ca, Mg) ve fındık verimi üzerine etkisinin araştırılmasıdır. Kompost materyali, Giresun İli Bulancak İlçe’sinde Tombul fındık çeşidinin hakim olduğu üretici bahçesinde 0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 ve 2.0 ton/da dozlarında fındık ocaklarında bitki taç izdüşümüne 50 cm genişliğinde 15 cm derinliğinde karıştırılarak tesadüf blokları deneme desenine göre 6 tekerrürlü olarak uygulanmıştır. Yaprak örnekleri hasat öncesi temmuz ayında alınarak N, P, K, Ca ve Mg içerikleri ve hasatta verim değerleri kg/ocak olarak belirlenmiştir. Kompost uygulama dozu artışıyla yaprakların makro besin element içerikleri N hariç genelde kontrol uygulamasına göre azalmıştır. Fındık yapraklarının makro besin elementi içeriklerinin genelde yeterli düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Fındık verimi kontrol uygulamasına göre artan kompost doz uygulamasıyla azalan düzeylerde artış göstermiştir. En yüksek verim 3.68 kg/ocak ile 1.0 ton/da kompost uygulamasında sağlanırken, en düşük verim 1.89 kg/ocak ile kontrol uygulamasında belirlenmiştir. Fındık ocaklarına 0.5, 1.0, 1.5 ve 2.0 ton/da dozlarındaki kompost uygulaması ocak başına verimi kontrol uygulamasına göre sırasıyla %74.07, %94.71, %84.65 ve %72.48 oranlarında artırmıştır. Bu çalışmayla fındık bahçelerinde hasat sonrası atıklardan elde edilen kompostun 1.0 ton/da dozunda uygulanmasının fındıkta verim artışı için tavsiye edilebileceği, zuruf ve budama atıklarının kompost olarak toprağa karıştırılmasıyla geri dönüşümlerinin de sağlanabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Penetas Telur ayam Otomatis dengan Metode Fuzzy Logic Control Dalam Upaya Meningkatkan Penetasan
Authors: Setyawan Adhitya , Yulianto  , Budi Edi Sulistio
Published: June 2024

Salah satu usaha bagi petani yang bergerak di bidang peternakan adalah beternak ayam pedaging dan ayam petelur. Sudah banyak para peternak yang mempunyai alat untuk menetaskan telur ayam, tetapi alat tersebut masih berjalan manual dan adapula yang masih semi otomatis. Penggunaan alat penetasan secara manual atau semi otomatis akan menyebabkan suhu dan kelembaban kurang terkontrol sehingga produktivitas tetasan rendah. Untuk mempermudah para peternak menetaskan telur ayam tersebut, perlu direncanakan dan dibuat suatu mesin penetas dengan suhu dan kelembaban yang terkontrol secara presisi. Pengaturan suhu diatur pada rentang 35˚C - 40˚C dengan kelembaban 50%-60% dengan control fuzzy. Sistem yang telah dibuat dapat digunakan untuk menjaga kestabilan suhu telur ayam selama di dalam inkubator pada suhu 36˚C. Tujuan pembuatan alat penetas telur ini yaitu, mempermudah para peternak dalam proses pengembangbiakan hewan yang diternak serta mempercepat proses pengembangbiakan sehingga hasil ternak juga lebih banyak dalam jangka waktu yang singkat.  Pada pembuatan alat ini penulis mengharapkan alat ini bisa menghasilkan produktivitas tetasan meningkat dibanding dengan cara konvensional.
Sistem Telemonitoring Gula Darah Menggunakan Non-Invasive Berbasis IoT
Authors: Idmar'a Rizqi Addini Nur , Kamajaya Leonardo , Fitri
Published: June 2024

Kesehatan merupakan hal krusial dalam kehidupan. Dengan mengonsumsi makanan dengan gizi seimbang, melakukan olahraga rutin dan memonitor parameter-parameter tertentu dalam tubuh dapat menjaga tubuh dalam kondisi sehat. Mengingat akan ancaman penyakit diabetes yang tiap hari kian bertambah maka memonitor kadar gula darah perlu dilakukan. Telemonitoring merupakan metode pemantauan secara jarak jauh menggunakan IoT. Sistem telemonitoring gula darah menggunakan sensor MAX30100 dan tidak melukai bagian tubuh dengan jarum suntik atau disebut dengan non-invansive. Sistem ini menggunakan mikrokontroller ESP32 sebagai pemroses data serta metode fuzzy sebagai kecerdasan buatan. Kalibrasi pada perangkat dilakukan menggunakan metode regresi linear. Dari hasil pengujian didapatkan tingkat akurasi sensor MAX30100 untuk pengukuran glukosa sebesar 93,758% dengan nilai error 6,248% , detak jantung sebesar 92,916% dengan nilai error 7,084% dan saturasi oksigen sebesar 98,58% dengan nilai error 1,42%.
Sistem Kontrol Suhu pada Pemasak Mesin Pembuat Sari Kedelai untuk Meningkatkan Produktivitas Sari Kedelai
Authors: Pramestya Anis , Rahmawaty Made , Khamdi Nur , Hendriko
Published: June 2024

UMKM Teknong Soya Bangkinang adalah produsen sari kedelai di Riau, yang membutuhkan produksi sebanyak 36 liter per hari. Saat ini, proses pemasakan sari kedelai masih terbatas, dilakukan secara tradisional, dan hanya menghasilkan 9 liter sari kedelai matang. UMKM ini belum mampu mengatur suhu dalam proses pemasakan sari kedelai. Hal ini dapat diatasi dengan sistem kontrol suhu pada pemasak sari kedelai. Sistem kontrol ini bertujuan meningkatkan produktivitas pemasakan sari kedelai. Sistem ini bekerja dengan mengontrol kompor secara otomatis dan mengatur nyala api selama proses pemasakan. Jika suhu mencapai 70˚C, nyala api akan berkurang untuk menjaga suhu agar tetap pada 80˚C hingga sari kedelai matang. Sensor suhu membaca peningkatan suhu setiap menit dan nilai suhu tersebut ditampilkan pada LCD. Hasil pengambilan data dari alat sistem kontrol suhu pada pemasak sari kedelai menunjukkan keberhasilan implementasi sistem kompor otomatis. Rata-rata waktu agar kompor menyala adalah 0,19 detik, dengan posisi katup saat proses pemasakan adalah 60˚ dan 65˚ untuk menghasilkan nyala api yang lebih kecil. Selain itu, pembacaan suhu juga akurat, mencapai 99,22%.
Kontrol Tegangan Catu Daya Pada Mobile Robot Menggunakan Syncronous Buck Converter
Authors: Tyanggoro Lif , Totok Winarno  , Ratna Ika Putri
Published: June 2024

Kestabilan daya dan tegangan pada sebuah perangkat elektronik sangatlah penting untuk diperhatikan. Karena jika hal tersebut tidak diperhatikan maka dapat mengakibatkan perangkat elektronik tersebut tidak dapat bekerja dengan maksimal atau bahkan dapat menyebabkan kerusakan pada perangkat tersebut. Seperti halnya drop tegangan power supply pada sebuah mobile robot. Drop tegangan ini dapat mengakibatkan kecepatan dan torsi motor dc pada mobile robot tersebut akan berkurang sehingga hal tersebut dapat menurunkan performa dari mobile robot. Dari permasalahan tersebut, dirancanglah sebuah alat yang ditujukan untuk mengatasi drop tegangan tersebut dengan metode synchronous buck converter yang terdapat controller PID didalamnya. Pada alat ini yang berperan sebagai control utama adalah mikrokontroller STM32 dangan input yaitu sensor tegangan yang digunakan sebagai feedback ketika ada drop tegangan pada output synchronous buck converter tersebut. Dari pembacaan tegangan tersebut mikrokontroller STM32 akan membangkitkan sinyal PWM (Pulse Width Modulation) yang digunkan untuk mengatur durasi on atau off mosfet High-side maupun mosfet Low-side sehingga tegangan output dari synchronous buck converter dapat diatur sesuai dengan set point.
Sistem Pengendalian Robot KRSRI Menggunakan Logika Fuzzy Sugeno Orde Nol
Authors: Adhitya Ryan Yudha
Published: June 2024

Robots are one of the technological developments that unite several aspects, such as mechanical, electrical, and programs that are interrelated to one another. Currently, the robot has also been competed in a competition with various categories. One of them is the SAR (Search and Rescue) robot competition which is accommodated in the KRSRI (Indonesian SAR Robot Contest). This SAR robot has a mission to save and bring victims to a safe zone. To develop the robot so that it is more optimal, several studies have been carried out using various methods. In this study, the SAR robot was optimized with the Zero Order Fuzzy Sugeno Logic method. In addition, this study uses a sharp sensor as a distance sensor which has better capabilities than ultrasonic sensors. The results show that the time the robot to reach the finish line fluctuates or has various time results for each trial. The conclusion of this experiment is that the Fuzzy Logic method can be applied to SAR robots. Based on the generated robot motion, the robot can move straight without any tendency to the right or left of the trajectory barrier.
Alcohol abuse may increase the risk of autoimmune connective tissue disease: a nationwide population-based cohort study
Authors: Chang Chi-Chen , Wang Chia-Ti , Shih Hong-Mo , Ho Chung-Han , Hsu Chien-Chin , Lin Hung-Jung , Chiu Yen-Wei , Huang Chien-Cheng
Published: June 2024

Objectives

Altered immune and inflammatory responses resulting from alcohol abuse have been implicated in increasing the risk of autoimmune connective tissue disease (ACTD). However, limited research has been conducted on this topic in the Asian population. Therefore, this study was undertaken to investigate and address this knowledge gap.

Methods

Using data from Taiwan’s National Health Insurance Research Database, we identified all patients with alcohol abuse between 2000 and 2017. We selected a comparison cohort without alcohol abuse, matching them in terms of age, sex, and index date at a 3:1 ratio. We collected information on common underlying comorbidities for analysis. Both cohorts were followed up until the diagnosis of ACTD or the end of 2018.

Results

A total of 57,154 patients with alcohol abuse and 171,462 patients without alcohol abuse were included in the study. The age and sex distributions were similar in both cohorts, with men accounting for 89.8% of the total. After adjusting for underlying comorbidities, patients with alcohol abuse had a higher risk of developing ACTD [adjusted hazard ratio (AHR): 1.12, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.01–1.25]. The stratified analysis revealed that this increased risk was specific to the male population. Additionally, besides alcohol abuse, liver disease, renal disease, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease were identified as independent predictors for ACTD.

Conclusion

This study demonstrates that alcohol abuse increases the risk of developing ACTD in the Asian population, particularly among men. Therefore, it is important to implement alcohol cessation, especially in individuals with liver disease, renal disease, coronary artery disease, and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
A Clinical Case of Feline Crown Restoration With Monolithic Zirconia
Authors: Coşkun Sinem , Coşkun Çağlar
Published: June 2024

The most prevalent cause of tooth fractures in pets is trauma. Direct pulp exposure necessitates immediate extraction or root canal treatment. Monolithic zirconia are used as crown material in dentistry. It is reported a case of a 4-year-old female Ankara cat who had a monolithic zirconia crown restored following root canal therapy in the current study. An trauma to the cat's maxillary canine tooth resulted in a fracture that involved the pulp tissue. The tooth underwent root canal therapy and prepararation was done for fixed monolithic zirconia prosthetic full crown restoration. Maxillofacial and traumatic dentoalveolar injuries can decrease oral function, produce pain and inflammation, and negatively affect a cat's quality of life. Monolithic zirconia crowns are a new, significant restorative material that has been used rarely and little studied in veterinary dentistry despite having important material properties.
Effects of dietary fennel volatile oil on performance, egg quality, and egg yolk oxidative stability of laying quails
Authors: Deniz Gülay , Cengiz Şerife Şule , Efil Mukaddes Merve , Tursun Hakan , Şimşek Nuray , Kocayılmaz Halil
Published: June 2024

This study was conducted to determine the effects of adding different levels of fennel volatile oil (VO) to the laying quail diets on performance, internal-external egg quality parameters, and eggs's oxidative stability. A total of 105 (6-week-old) laying quails (Coturnix coturnix Pharaoh) were used, and the quails were separated into 3 treatment groups, including 5 replicated sub-groups. A basal diet not containing fennel VO was formulated for the control group, and fennel VO was added to the basal diet at the levels of 200 and 400 mg/kg for Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. Diets and water were provided to quails ad libitum. Treatments continued for 56 days. As a result, the addition of fennel VO to the quail diets did not affect feed efficiency, haugh unit, egg yolk color, egg weight, shape index, or egg shell breaking strength. However, both levels of fennel VO increased feed intake (P<0.05), egg production (P≤0.001), eggshell thickness (P<0.001), and the rate of damaged eggs (P<0.05). Although there is no difference in malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of egg yolks stored at +4 °C on day 1, both levels of fennel VO significantly reduced MDA levels of egg yolks on days 7 and 28 (P<0.01). The fact that fennel VO could be added to poultry rations as a natural feed additive to increase performance, improve eggshell quality, and minimize storage losses by extending the egg shelf life was concluded based on the data obtained.
Caracterización del contenido de polifenoles y capacidad antioxidante del aceite de diez variedades de quinua (Chenopodium quinua)
Authors: Ruiz Rodríguez Alfonso , De la Cruz Zebina Leandro , Chagua Rodríguez Perfecto
Published: June 2024

La quinoa (Chenopodium quinua), al igual que otros cereales, puede emplearse para la obtención de medicamentos y productos con gran valor nutricional. El objetivo de esta investigación fue caracterizar el contenido de polifenoles y la capacidad antioxidante de diez variedades de aceite de quinua, Blanca Junín, INIA 433, Hualhuas, Blanca criolla, Salcedo, Mantaro, Chupaca, Huancayo, Rosada Junín, Pasankalla, determinando sus propiedades fitoquímicas para su posible aplicación alimentaria e industrial. Los resultados revelaron una variabilidad significativa en los niveles de polifenoles entre las distintas variedades, se destacó Blanca Criolla (33.94±0.07 mg/g) por su alto contenido de polifenoles y una notable capacidad antioxidante; en contraste, la variedad INIA-433 (28.27± 0.05mg/g) presenta la menor cantidad de estos compuestos. Se comprueba una correlación positiva, significativamente alta, entre la capacidad antioxidante y el contenido de polifenoles, lo que fortalece la confiabilidad de los métodos de evaluación utilizados en las variedades de aceite de quinua examinadas. Se resalta la relevancia de seleccionar variedades con altos niveles de polifenoles para aplicaciones que busquen propiedades antioxidantes.
Análisis fisicoquímico del agua obtenida por el atrapanieblas en el Cerro Campana, Perú
Authors: López Esquivel Jeidy , Quispe Torres Samanta , Escurra Lagos Jean , Vilchez Moscol Julio
Published: June 2024

El objetivo principal de este estudio es el análisis fisicoquímico del agua obtenida por el atrapanieblas en el Cerro Campana, Perú. Así mismo, el presente estudio se enmarca en una investigación de tipo experimental, con un diseño transversal y con enfoque cuantitativo, se utilizó como población al volumen de agua obtenida del atrapanieblas y como muestra se consideraron los datos desde el día 11 de 4.00pm al día 18 hasta 12:00pm del mes de septiembre del 2023. Se utilizó la técnica de observación y para instrumentos se hizo uso de la ficha de campo, así como también Microsoft Excel, ArcGIS y AutoCAD para la recolección de datos. Los resultados indicaron que el atrapanieblas, situado en las coordenadas UTM 709065.7m E y 9116855.08m S, con un ángulo de 60°, logró captar la humedad del aire en el Cerro Campana a una altitud de 683m.s.n.m, el cual se obtuvo 1.5 L de agua con calidad apta para el consumo humano. Al analizar los parámetros fisicoquímicos de la muestra, se obtuvieron datos por debajo de los Límites Máximos Permisibles (LMP) establecidos en el DS 031 - 2010 SA. Además, durante la instalación del atrapanieblas, se consideraron los factores meteorológicos para asegurar su correcto funcionamiento del atrapanieblas.
THE EFFECT OF PEPPERMINT TEA ON THE SEVERITY OF DYSMENORRHEA
Authors: Damayanti Ami , Widiawati Ida , Nurchasanah Yuni
Published: June 2024

Background: The incidence of menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea according to the
World Health Organization (WHO) is an average of more than 50% of women in every country experiencing menstrual pain. The incidence of menstrual pain in Sweden is 72%, in the United States it is estimated that 90% experience menstrual pain and 10-15% of them experience severe dysmenorrhea which causes inability to carry out activities, while the incidence rate in Indonesia is 55% of productive women. dysmenorrhea was 64.25% which occurred from 54.89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. As many as 1.07% / 1.31% of dysmenorrhea sufferers came to the obstetrics department due to the complaints they felt. Disminorhea usually occurs 12 months after menarche until the woman is approaching menopause. One of the non-pharmacological therapies is to use mint leaf extract by administering peppermint tea. Mint leaves are good for the body, such as cooling the digestive tract, or if you have an upset stomach it helps relieve the pain. Peppermint contains menthol, menthyl acetate, menthone, potassium, calcium, B vitamins and several other therapeutic ingredients which make it a large component of many herbal tea recipes.
Methods: An article search was conducted on September 13, 2021 using the Pubmeed database, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and the Cochrane Library.
Results: Results Ask the scale of pain experienced during menstruation by measuring using the Numeric rating scale (NRS) and the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale. NRS is on disc 8 which means severe pain and Face pain is on a scale that greatly interferes with activities. After the intervention of consuming peppermint tea for 3 days, the Pain Rating Scale was in moderate pain.
Conclusion: Peppermint tea intervention can significantly reduce dysmenorrhea
Indícios para a formação de sujeito ecológico nos movimentos preparatórios dos seminários de Metodologia G5 Ambiental
Authors: Lima Thiago José Bezerra de
Published: June 2024

A formação do sujeito ecológico envolve uma mudança fundamental nas percepções, valores e atitudes de uma pessoa em relação ao mundo natural. À vista disso, esse estudo teve como abordagem uma pesquisa-ação por meio da observação participante com o objetivo de averiguar indícios para a formação de sujeito ecológico por meio de apresentações de seminários realizados pelos integrantes de um projeto de aprendizagem baseado na Metodologia G5 Ambiental. Ao final, foi perceptível que os estudantes do projeto elaboravam e planejavam atividades para apresentar o seminário contendo características ecológicas, cidadãs e ecocidadãs.
Concepções de guardas municipais sobre Educação Ambiental e suas potencialidades em Parauapebas (PA)
Authors: Silva Josivaldo Ferreira da , Assis Davison Marcio Silva de , Viana Jessica Herzog , Tavares-Martins Ana Cláudia Caldeira
Published: June 2024

Esta pesquisa investigou as concepções sobre Educação Ambiental (EA) dos guardas municipais (GM) do município de Parauapebas (PA). Este foi um estudo qualitativo, exploratório e descritivo. A coleta de dados foi realizada com análise documental e questionário semiestruturado, com amostragem probabilística. Em especial, os GM compreendem meio ambiente (MA) como o lugar em que se vive e natureza, as concepções de EA que prevaleceram foi a Científica e Conservacionista. Verificou-se que a Guarda Municipal possui potencial para ações e práticas em Educação Ambiental, atuando na proteção ambiental e favorecendo a conservação do MA no município.
Educação Ambiental popular em Unidade de Conservação: educadores ambientais locais Serra do Itapeti
Authors: Panzeri Carla Gracioto , Evangelista Junior Carlito da Silva
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho apresenta o processo de construção coletiva dos conceitos de Educação Ambiental e meio ambiente desenvolvido no âmbito do Projeto Educadores Ambientais Locais. Trata-se de uma iniciativa de Educação Ambiental voltada aos moradores de Mogi das Cruzes (SP) e organizada de acordo com as unidades de paisagem. A coleta de dados ocorreu nas atividades formativas desenvolvidas na terceira edição do curso, planejada com ênfase na temática das Unidades de Conservação. A partir das informações coletadas, verificou-se o deslocamento de sentido da noção de Educação Ambiental ancorada na transmissão de conhecimento e no regramento de condutas ambientalmente corretas que avançaram no sentido de uma noção socioambiental e multiescalar.
Coleção didática do Núcleo de Educação Ambiental da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco: o legado Hazin
Authors: Xavier Clara de Oliveira , Roque Pollyana Christine Gomes , Azevêdo Mariana Guimarães de , Oliveira Paulo Guilherme Vasconcelos de , Hazin Fábio Hissa Vieira
Published: June 2024

O desafio de ampliar o conhecimento sobre a diversidade de espécies marinhas é evidente devido às dimensões territoriais, áreas remotas e heterogeneidade ambiental. O Laboratório de Oceanografia Pesqueira da UFRPE desenvolveu projetos entre 1994 e 2020, que integram a coleção zoológica do Núcleo de Educação Ambiental Professor Fábio Hazin. Exemplares íntegros ou segmentados foram identificados, preservados úmidos ou secos e tombados. Foram registrados quatro classes, 21 ordens, 37 famílias e 59 táxons, destacando Carcharhiniformes, Myliobatiformes e Lamniformes. As coleções proporcionam a compreensão prática da biodiversidade, sensibilizando o público para a conservação.
Deuda pública y educación. Condicionamientos a los derechos humanos en América Latina
Authors: Cantamutto Francisco , Costantino Agostina
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo examina la interrelación entre la deuda pública de los Estados en América Latina y el Caribe (ALC) y el derecho humano a la educación. La misma se enmarca teóricamente en el proceso de financierización, que refiere a la mayor influencia de actores y lógicas del sector financiero en la economía, y cómo esto puede afectar diferentes aspectos sociales, incluyendo el acceso a la educación.
A través de un análisis comparativo, se evidencian los desafíos que enfrentan los Estados latinoamericanos para garantizar el derecho a la educación en un contexto de creciente endeudamiento. Se destacan también posibles estrategias y políticas alternativas que podrían permitir un equilibrio entre las obligaciones de deuda y el cumplimiento de los derechos humanos, como la implementación de políticas fiscales más justas y progresivas.
Fidelidades múltiples, compromiso con el orden. La trayectoria de Juan José Durán y la construcción de una burocracia en el territorio oriental (1810-1825)
Authors: Duffau Nicolás , González Demuro Wilson
Published: June 2024

El artículo analiza la trayectoria pública de Juan José Durán (circa 1770-1834) desde comienzos del Ochocientos, cuando ocupó distintos cargos en la administración española, hasta su destacada actuación como funcionario bajo la ocupación luso-brasileña de los años 1817-1829, pasando por su cambiante desempeño durante la revolución artiguista. Integrante de lo que se conoció como patriciado, perteneciente a una de las familias más ricas de la Banda Oriental, Durán desarrolló una trayectoria cuyo seguimiento permite describir algunas características del proceso de construcción estatal en el Río de la Plata y ciertos rasgos que podríamos generalizar a la actuación política y administrativa de distintos hombres que iniciaron sus carreras en las primeras tres décadas del siglo XIX. El caso escogido posibilita complejizar la vida política del período y observar qué rol jugaron distintos grupos que pugnaron por el poder y por la construcción de un nuevo orden social favorable a sus intereses. La exploración del comportamiento público de Durán será puerta de entrada a un grupo de individuos que fueron capaces de forjar un capital político de relevancia a partir de su ubicación en diversas tramas institucionales.
Un núcleo comercial para los territorios del sur. Políticas económicas regionales y la construcción de redes políticas empresariales (Bahía Blanca, 1880-1916)
Authors: Costantini Florencia
Published: June 2024

En el marco de la renovación de los estudios sobre el Estado, las políticas económicas se presentan como un objeto sugerente para explorar sus relaciones con agentes del mercado. Si desde hace algunos años las investigaciones se encuentran ahondando sobre estas dimensiones en antiguos territorios de frontera como los Territorios Nacionales, el sur bonaerense no ha tenido una exploración sistemática que permita echar luz sobre los planes y modalidades de acción de los gobiernos a partir de 1880 hasta 1916. Este artículo analiza la labor de los gobiernos liberales en territorios de reciente incorporación al proyecto del Estado nacional, corroborando la formación de una red política empresarial para la explotación de recursos que sustentó a Bahía Blanca como un núcleo comercial y que implicó la combinación con agentes del sector empresarial a través de las modalidades de concesiones y comisiones ad hoc. En efecto, la creación de un núcleo comercial se sustentó en una serie de vinculaciones y nexos en el tiempo que cristalizaron dicha red. Para esto practicamos un ejercicio de reducción de escala sobre las políticas económicas hacia el partido de Bahía Blanca vehiculizadas en los programas de gobierno (discursos de presidentes y gobernadores) y memorias ministeriales y en los debates legislativos de Nación y Provincia.
Desprivatización de la energía hidroeléctrica en la Argentina. Un análisis de la dinámica de apropiación de la renta proveniente de centrales concesionadas (1990-2020)
Authors: Kazimierski Martín , Fornillo Bruno , Nuñez Jonatan
Published: June 2024

Este artículo se aboca a estudiar la trayectoria histórica de las centrales hidroeléctricas privatizadas en Argentina y sus perspectivas. Construidas con fondos públicos bajo el impulso del Estado desarrollista durante las décadas de 1960 y 1970, las centrales hidroeléctricas no binacionales fueron concesionadas a empresas privadas locales e internacionales durante el auge de las políticas neoliberales de los años 1990. En miras de los vencimientos de las concesiones en 2023 y 2024, el objetivo central del artículo se centra en dar cuenta de las dinámicas de apropiación de la renta hidroeléctrica entre 1990 y 2020, el marco jurídico-político que la sostiene y las consistencias estructurales que exhibe. Ello es especialmente evaluado de cara a las proyecciones en torno a una posible transición energética desde fuentes fósiles hacia renovables, la cual se torna urgente debido a la crisis ambiental global. Un hecho nodal a la hora de evaluar esta trayectoria tiene que ver con que estas obras poseen un plazo promedio de amortización de unos treinta años, lapso que en el caso argentino aún no estaba cubierto cuando se produjeron las enajenaciones. Con una inversión estimada de cerca de U$S 20.000 millones provistos por las arcas públicas, en este artículo calculamos que los empresarios privados pagaron cerca de U$S 2.000 millones por la concesión de las centrales. Asimismo, en el texto damos cuenta del hecho de que las centrales generan una renta anual que según estimaciones conservadoras oscila entre los U$S 350 y U$S 400 millones, la cual es apropiada tan solo en pequeña medida por las provincias en las que se emplazan las hidroeléctricas por vía de regalías. La posibilidad de que estos activos estratégicos vuelvan a manos estatales necesariamente abre un abanico extenso de opciones, las cuales deberán ser cuidadosamente examinadas.
Lecture Podcasts in Afrikaans to Promote Inclusivity
Authors: van As Janus
Published: June 2024

The language policy on bilingualism and multilingualism at universities has been under constant discussion in recent years and is an issue that elicits considerable emotion. Some students and staff believe that universities should be more inclusive and encompass all language groups, while others feel that universities should function solely in English. The development and implementation of the language policy is a complex issue, and the Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences at Stellenbosch University has decided to accommodate bilingualism by converting English lecture recordings (also called podcasts) into Afrikaans podcasts. This article reports on a pilot study during which all students attended lectures in English and, after class, could listen to the Afrikaans podcasts of the lectures. This approach was followed for one semester. At the end of the semester, students provided feedback by answering a questionnaire. It was found that few Afrikaans students used the podcasts because most found it easier to switch and preferred to study in English. The students who did use the podcasts in Afrikaans mentioned that the podcasts were valuable for attempting to understand difficult terms or concepts. Therefore, Afrikaans podcasts, and even podcasts in other African languages, could indeed be valuable to ease the transition from one language of instruction to another for students.
20 years of character strengths. A Bibliometric review
Authors: Feraco Tommaso , Casali Nicole
Published: June 2024

Character strengths were introduced into the positive psychology literature twenty years ago. The present bibliometric analysis quantitatively summarizes the research conducted in the field so far in terms of impact and themes analyzed. We conduct performance analysis to examine the total number of publications on character strengths, their bibliometric indices, the main journals contributing to the field, and the countries involved in such knowledge accumulation and how this has changed over time. We furthermore conduct science mapping analysis using the keywords of the papers. Specifically, we describe the time-varying occurrence of specific keywords and use network and thematic mapping analyses to determine the dynamic intercorrelations among the emerging research topics. Our results show the significant and growing contribution of character strengths to the positive psychology literature and beyond, but also the need for cross-fertilization with neighboring fields. We also highlight an increasing contribution from non-WEIRD countries in recent years, which calls for in-depth cross-cultural research. Topics such as measurement and well-being appear to be well-established and integrated, while there’s an emerging interest in mental health research. Overall, the present analysis illuminates on the past, present, and upcoming trends in the field.