bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief Analysis of Caretaker Talk
Authors: Ye Xiaoting
Published: October 2024

This paper summarizes and analyzes the origins of caretaker talk, how caretaker talk with unique linguistic features is defined, and the contributions that caretaker talk makes to children's early language acquisition. The results suggest that caretaker talk can make children adapt to their cognitive ability and mental state, which is helpful for children's understanding and generation of language.
Migration of Maharashtrians to Mauritius (1834-1968)
Authors: Sreenivas Martha
Published: October 2024

The present study is confined only to Marathi people, who migrated to Mauritius for the sake of employment economy in the sugar plantations. In this study, the mobility of the Marathi people to Sugar industries in Mauritius recruitment of Marathi workers their standard of wages and their relationship with the local people and authorities will be examined during the period. Nevertheless, their role in the socio-economic development and cultural transformation of the local society was quite significant. Therefore, their study highlights the specific nature and pattern of evolution of an immigrant community overseas. Their involvement and contribution to the socio- economic development and cultural assimilation of the host country need to be studied in detail.
Identification of Fusarium Wilt Disease Causal Agents in Pistachio Fields and Determination of Efficacy of Some Fungicides Controlling of The Disease
Authors: Sarpkaya Kamil , Tanrıöver Ceren , Can Canan
Published: October 2024

Pistachio (Pistacia vera) propagation is commonly carried out by seedlings and new orchards are mostly set by in situ grafting of rootstocks. Pathogenic and molecular characterization of wilt and desiccation agents observed in nurseries and young orchards were carried out and the causal species were identified as Fusarium oxysporum and F. solani. In vitro inhibition of mycelial development and conidia germination were carried out with seven fungicides selected against the disease. The plant protection product containing Prothioconazole + Spiroxamine was found to be 100% effective in mycelial growth trials in F. oxysporum isolates from 20 mgL-1 and in F. solani from 100 mL-1 at all increasing doses. . The fungicide containing phosphoric acid was found to be 18.3%-33.3% effective on both species at 2.5 times the recommended dose. On conidial germination, Prothioconazole + Spiroxamine and Captan provided 100% inhibition even at the lowest doses in all isolates tested. The EC50 values of Prothioconazole + Spiroxamine, which was determined as the most effective chemical in mycelial development and conidial germination, were 3.67 ml and 3.72 ml in F. oxysporum isolates and 56.83 ml in F. solani, respectively.
From Exclusivity to Accessibility: Factors Influencing Masstige Purchase Intentions
Authors: Dinc Lokman
Published: October 2024

Unorthodox marketing of luxury products and services has given rise to the concept of new luxury. Luxury firms are now focusing more on the middle class through 'masstige marketing,' a strategy that combines luxury and mass appeal, in order to tap into a lucrative commercial potential. The purpose of this strategy is to enhance the accessibility of luxury brands to a broader demographic, specifically targeting the demands and preferences of the middle class. This study aims to explore the influence of factors such as conspicuous value, benign envy, bandwagon motivation, and snob motivation on masstige purchase intention. By employing Smart PLS to analyse the research data, the results showed that while benign envy and bandwagon motivation significantly affect tourist masstige purchase behaviour, snob motivation and conspicuous value have no influence on masstige purchase intention. The contribution of this research to consumer decision-making in relation to hotel management literature and further research directions are also discussed.
Síntesis y caracterización de los derivados N-carbamoilo e hidantoina de la L-prolina
Authors: Seijas Luis , Delgado Gerzon , Mora Asiloé , Bahsas Alí , Uzcátegui Jorge
Published: October 2024

En este trabajo se presenta la síntesis de los compuestos: ácido (2S)-1-carbamoil pirrolidín-2-carboxílico (N-carbamoil-L-prolina) y (S)-tetrahidro-pirrol-[1,2-c]-imidazol-1,3-diona (hidantoin-L-prolina). Estos materiales se caracterizaron por técnicas espectroscópicas de FT-IR y RMN uni y bidimensional. El estudio por difracción de rayos-X en muestras policristalinas indicó que ambos compuestos cristalizan en celdas ortorrómbicas con grupo espacial P212121 y parámetros de celda unidad a = 12.495(1), b = 9.7672(6), c = 6.4571(7), y a = 11.358(2), b = 7.992(1), c = 7.1262(6), para el N-carbamoilo y la hidantoina, respectivamente.
El primer ensayo de Atención Médica Jerarquizada en un hospital venezolano
Authors: Fariña Nicolás
Published: October 2024

Actualmente los hospitales tienen un lugar bien definido en el sistema de salud venezolano, ya que, ocupan un espacio delimitado y son atendidos por grupos de especialistas, técnicos, personal administrativo, obreros, entre otros, que prestan asistencia no solo a pacientes sino a complejos y diversos problemas; además de formar recursos humanos y cumplen actividades de investigación y extensión. En la presente reseña histórica, se evidencia una de las experiencias vividas por el autor dentro de los sistemas de salud, escrita en primera persona como integrante del grupo selecto de visionarios que sembraron la idea inicial de la necesidad de ampliar el antiguo Hospital Los Andes en el primer centro sanitario venezolano de Atención Médica Jerarquizada, pasando posteriormente a llamarse Hospital Universitario de Los Andes.
Does foliar fertilization with zinc enhance physiological pro-cesses and biofortify grains in bean cultivars?
Authors: Santos Emerson Zanardi dos , Neves Eduardo Dias , Cantão Veridiana Cardozo Gonçalves , Braz Antônio Joaquim Braga Pereira , Oliveira Augusto Matias , Marcio Rosa  , Santos Gilmar Oliveira , Neta Raquel de Sousa , Duarte Wanessa Thais Ferreira , Silva Rodrigo Medeiros , Boldrin Paulo Fernandes , Dias Ricardo de Castro , Silva Jessyca Adriana Gomes Florêncio da
Published: October 2024

Beans are one of the staple grains of the Brazilian diet and are strategic in combating malnutrition, since their grains are rich in iron. However, zinc (Zn) is another relevant micronutrient in issues related to malnutrition, but little is known about it in bean grains. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of foliar fertilization with Zn on physiological and productive processes and grain biofortification in bean cultivars. The experiment was conducted in randomized blocks, in a 10x2 factorial scheme, with 10 bean cultivars (BRS FP403; BRS Campeiro; BRS Esplendor; BRS Esteio; BRS FC310; BRS FC402; BRS FC415; BRS FC409; BRS Estilo and BRS Pérola) fertilized via foliar or not with Zn, with four replicates. The yield components of beans, chlorophyll fluorescence, chlorophylls a, b and total, carotenoids and pigments in leaves and Zn content in leaves and grains were evaluated. The evaluated characteristics showed significant differences by the multivariate tests of Wilks' Lambda, Pillai's Trait, Hotelling-Lawley's Trait and Roy's Maximum Root. Foliar fertilization with zinc enhanced physiological processes and biofortified grains in bean cultivars, especially in the materials BRS FC409, BRS FC310, BRS FC402 and BRS Pérola.
Discovery of live material of Marginella (Roseamarginella) namaqua
Authors: Veldsman Stephan , Veldsman Vellies
Published: October 2024

Recently (March 2024) the authors undertook another field trip to the Kalahari and northern West Coast of South Africa. In March 2021 the authors had an expedition through the Kalahari, Karoo and West Coast of South Africa that took them to a little-known fisher’s town, Hondeklip Bay. For background on the town, in 1846, Thomas Grace (a ship’s captain) discovered a small natural harbor and he established a trading station, naming the town after a gneiss rock which vaguely resembles a dog. The name of the town is “Hondeklipbaai”, an Afrikaans name that translates as “dog stone bay” in English. It became the preferred harbor of export for copper ore, until the harbor in Port Nolloth was developed in the 1850s. Alluvial diamond-mining operations started in the area in 1970 and constitutes the main business of mines in that area of the Northern Cape (Mohomed 2006). Just north of the Hondeklip Bay lighthouse a lesser-known bay is found, “Moordenaarsbaai”, where the study material that were used for describing the species was collected. Unfortunately, at that stage the authors could only spend one and a half day in the area, and no live material could be collected due to the neat tide and stormy seas. The recent trip to Hondeklip Bay by the authors did not disappoint, the tide timing was perfect with springtide and good weather. A bit of scratching between the rocks and sea grass in rough black-muddy sand revealed three live specimens. What makes this special is that this species so far only been found in this area and this is the first livematerial.
Pembentukan Karakter di SDN Kertaungaran Melalui Konsep Pembelajaran Ki Hajar Dewantara
Authors: Azmi Muhammad Fahmi Ulul , Nurfirdaus Nunu , Nuraeni Leni
Published: October 2024

This research aims to find out the formation of character in SDN Kertaungaran through the learning concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method of 13 research subjects who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique uses the miles and huberman model. Data analysis is carried out with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn.  Data collection is carried out through observation, interviews, and documentation. Interviews were conducted with school principals, lower grade teachers and higher-grade teachers and lower grade students and high-grade students at SD Negeri Kertaungaran. The results of the analysis show that the character at SDN Kertungaran through the learning concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara has been well embedded. Just as the teacher has set a good example for the students, it also gives encouragement to the students. The roles of family, school, and community all synergize to shape the character of students. Other activities such as religious activities, learning evaluations and integration of local culture can also shape students' character. Learning sports, sports, and sports play a role in improving the character of discipline, cooperation, and responsibility. Schools must stick to the learning concept of Ki Hajar Dewantara and practice it gradually and consistently.
Analisis Sistem dan Kebijakan Pendidikan Islam tentang Penggunaan Dana Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS)
Authors: Refnawati Refnawati , Yovica Alia , Octavia Lidya Fransiska , Rahmi Sri
Published: October 2024

This article aims to analyze the Islamic education system and policy on the use of BOS funds. This study uses a literature study method with a systematic approach to identify and analyze relevant sources related to the research focus. The data source is taken from scientific journals, books, and academic publications published in the last 10 years, using an online database, namely Google Scholar. The collected data is analyzed qualitatively to identify the main themes and trends in related research. The results of the analysis show that the use of BOS funds is intended for all routine school operating costs, while construction costs do not come from BOS. Abuse in the management of BOS funds is found in several regions, the most frequent cases are the inflating of the number of students, misuse of funds, and even falsification of data and news which often include newspapers about the misappropriation of BOS funds. This can also be triggered by the current system, weak supervision and lack of community participation, thus causing the purpose of the BOS subsidy itself to be less and tend to reduce its usefulness. For this reason, preventive actions are needed from every institution and element of this nation for the progress and effective management of BOS funds
Artificial intelligence and machine learning for additive manufacturing composites toward enriching Metaverse technology
Authors: M. AL-Oqla Faris , Nawafleh Nashat
Published: October 2024

As a result of the growing significance and application of technology across a wide range of fields, digital environments such as Metaverse started to take shape over the span of the previous decade. This study aims to discover an area of engineering that could benefit from this new technology by developing an artificial intelligence (AI)—based approach to analyzing and predicting the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced syntactic thermoset composites that are made through additive manufacturing (AM). These composites are intended to be utilized as a tool for metaverse technology in a variety of domains—as the presence of the limitations in the currently experimental methods. The metaverse allows for the generation of simulations through the application of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML). Consequently, this paves the way for individuals to investigate various design possibilities and view the virtual manifestation of those possibilities. This is made possible by the use of machine learning algorithms, which allow for the monitoring and evaluation of user performance, as well as the provision of individualized feedback and suggestions for improvement. As a consequence of this, it is feasible that professionals will be able to get education and training that are both more efficient and effective. Consequently, this work aims to introduce an Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System (ANFIS)—based model, which is able to effectively anticipate the behavior of mechanical systems in a variety of settings without the need for significant measurements. The validity of the ANFIS model was determined through the utilization of flexure and compression testing. The approach that was used to improve the technical assessment of the manufactured composites—is verified by the model’s near-realistic predictions. Moreover, this method is superb for lowering weight, enhancing mechanical qualities, and minimizing product complexity.
Nurse-delivered endothermal venous ablation: 12 years’ experience at a single UK centre
Authors: Cooper B
Published: October 2024

Background: Despite new evidence supporting early assessment and intervention for patients with venous disease, there remain significant barriers to service delivery in the UK. The aim of this report is to describe the innovative delivery of a venous service through advanced nursing practice. Single-centre data are presented from 12 years of nurse-delivered venous interventions.

Methods: An existing nurse specialist was trained to (1) receive and vet referrals, (2) assess patients and (3) perform endovenous laser ablation (EVLA) and foam sclerotherapy. Consultant surgeons provided mentoring and assessment over a 10-month period, with ongoing team support thereafter. Qualifications were obtained in medical ultrasound and prescribing. Procedures were performed under local anaesthesia in a clinical treatment room setting. Audit data were maintained throughout. Complications were reported via risk management systems.

Results: Between 2012 and 2023, 6655 referrals were vetted and, of these, 3710 (56%) were seen and assessed. Of the 3710 assessed, 2148 (58%) patients (median (IQR) age 51 (40–53) years, 55% female) underwent nurse-delivered EVLA of the great (84%) or small (16%) saphenous vein. Complications were recorded for 25 cases (1.2%). Median waiting time before the nurse-delivered service was 53 weeks (2011). Across the reported period of nurse-delivered service, this reduced to a median of 17 weeks. In 2023, median (IQR) waiting time for the venous leg ulcer cohort was 7 (3–11) weeks. Early follow-up showed vein closure rates of 95%. High levels of patient satisfaction were recorded: where a score of 10 was most satisfied, the median (IQR) satisfaction score for clinical outcome was 8 (6–8) and satisfaction with a nurse-delivered service was also 8 (7–8).

Conclusions: The venous service within this single UK centre is being delivered through advanced nursing practice, improving waiting times and access to intervention. A significant efficiency in consultant surgeon time is being realised, increasing the capacity of the vascular unit. A low complication rate and positive patient satisfaction suggests that nurse-delivered EVLA is a safe innovation in service delivery.
KENDALIKAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA LANSIA DENGAN TERAPI KOMPLEMENTER
Authors: Purqoti Dewi Nur Sukma , Istiana Dian , Arifin Zaenal , Pramudita Eka Avina
Published: October 2024

Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) often referred to as NCDs have become a considerable public health problem in Indonesia, this is marked by a shift in epidemiological disease patterns from infectious diseases to NCDs which globally continues to increase, one of which is hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of complementary therapy on lowering blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension. This research method is pre-experimental with a one-group pre-post test design. The population in this study is 152 people with a sample of 18 respondents, Sampling with non-probability sampling techniques, The instrument that will be used in this study is a data processing questionnaire using the wilcoxon test. The results showed that the Sig (2-tailed) value for systolic  blood pressure before and after the administration of complementary therapy was 0.000 < 0.05 its means that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected. In conclusion, there is an effect of providing complementary therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension
OBAT KUMUR EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT BATANG KAYU MANIS (CINNAMOMUM VERUM J.PRESL) SEBAGAI PENGHAMBATAN PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Umayah Dani Yatul , Nawangsari Desy , Fitriana Adita Silvia
Published: October 2024

Bad breath is caused by volatile sulfur compounds (VSCs) produced by the anaerobic bacteria Streptococcus mutans through the decomposition of food waste. This problem can be overcome with antibacterial mouthwash. Cinnamon contains essential oils, phenols, flavonoids, saponins and terpenoids, which have antibacterial properties. This study aimed to formulate a mouthwash from ethanol extract of cinnamon and evaluate its physical properties, stability, and inhibitory power against Streptococcus mutans using the Kirby-Bauer method. This research was experimental by making mouthwash using cinnamon extract with concentrations of 10% (FI), 12.5% ​​(FII), and 15% (FIII). The results of the research showed that the mouthwash preparations were brick red in color with different intensities, all preparations were homogeneous, had a pH according to standards except for FII and all preparations did not meet the required viscosity values. The stability test showed that the preparation was stable in storage except for the viscosity parameter FIII.  The results of the antibacterial activity test showed that the inhibitory power of FI, FII, FIII against Streptococcus mutans bacteria was 7.33 mm, 8.50 mm, 9.33 mm respectively. The inhibitory power of FII and FIII was better than the positive control, namely total care-antibacterial mouthwash (8.33 mm).
Exploration of Administrative Management and Ideological Education for College Students in the New Era
Authors: Yang Jixiong
Published: October 2024

Currently, society is developing rapidly, the new era has put forward higher requirements for higher education and management work in university.Universities are important battlefields for cultivating  national successors. Universities should not only focus on students' professional knowledge, but also guide their ideological  consciousness.University administrative management is an important part in this regard.How to effectively integrate administrative management with ideological  education for college students is one of the key issues in improving the quality of education.
Velhices lgbtqiap+ e turismo: reflexões iniciais para iluminar um campo complexo
Authors: Fernandes Adriano Carlos Nunes , Santos Renato de Oliveira dos , Rodrigues Milena Manhães
Published: October 2024

O turismo LGBT, sigla que representa pessoas lésbicas, gays, bissexuais, travestis e transgêneros, é um atraente e crescente nicho da indústria de viagens do Brasil e no mundo. Trata-se de um público exigente quanto a serviços/produtos de turismo e que demanda enfoque em campanhas específicas. Considerando o envelhecimento da sociedade em geral, inclusive desse público, qual é o panorama das pesquisas brasileiras sobre o turismo LGBTQIAP+ que incluem outras identidades de gênero, para além das representadas pelas quatro primeiras sílabas ou, mais especificamente, sobre os idosos LGBTQIAP+ no turismo? Nesse sentido, o objetivo deste ensaio é investigar o panorama das pesquisas de turismo produzidas no Brasil sobre o turismo e turistas LGBTQIAP+ idosos. O percurso metodológico a partir de uma abordagem qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, com perspectiva multimetodológica, envolve, desta forma, levantamentobibliográfico, e pesquisa documental com dados da Ong Eternamente Sou como contraponto, demonstrando hipóteses para o público idoso, com análise sob a lente inspirada pelo paradigma da complexidade. Desvela-se a inexpressiva produção sobre as temáticas que configuram uma escassez e a coexistência de possibilidades de produções para este tema inédito, um campo desconhecido que necessita ser transposto à luz, aprendido.
Capital Structure and Its Impact on Profitability- An Empirical Study on Indian Infrastructure Construction Industry
Authors: Das Liza , Panja Dr. Soma
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyse and study the impact of profitability in the capital structure for the top firms of the infrastructure construction industry of India, according to their market capitalization. These firms are listed in National stock exchange. Along with that empirically analysing howthe profitability of these firm are affected by their capital structures. Both theTime series and cross-sectional data are taken into consideration for analysis. These are tested with the empirical panel data regression. For this EViews software is used. And the result of the study demonstrates that the capital structure has a significant impact on the profitability of the top specific firmstaken for the study. On the basis of this analysis the final conclusion of the project is made which provides future scope for the further research work in this area. Key words: Capital Structure, Return on Equity, Return on Asset, Panel Data,Total Liability
Challenges and Techniques in Multilingual Fake News Detection
Authors: S Khaple Prof. Arunadevi , Bhilare Shraddha Vijay , Parshuram Chikhale Vaishnavi , Bhosale Komal Appasaheb , Bais Mayuri Suresh
Published: October 2024

The spread of false information across language and cultural barriers poses a significant threat to global societies. This study investigates the obstacles in detecting misinformation in various languages, including linguistic diversity, limited datasets, cultural nuances, and the ever- changing strategies of disinformation propagators. These complex issues require advanced methods to effectively identify and combat false information across multiple languages. The research evaluates several prominent machine learning approaches, such as Support Vector Machines (SVM), Random Forest, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), Logistic Regression, Decision Trees, and Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques. By examining their effectiveness in multilingual contexts, this study sheds light on the advantages and drawbacks of each method. It underscores the need for continuous innovation and collaborative efforts in developing robust detection systems that can adapt to the ever-changing landscape of misinformation. These initiatives aim to promote informed public discourse and improve information integrity across diverse cultural contexts. Key Words: Multilingual Fake News Detection, Machine Learning, Machine Learning algorithms, Natural Language Processing, Misinformation.
Sustainable Alternatives to Electric Energy: An Exploration of Car Engine Fuels for a Greener Future
Authors: Ayinampudi Mookshith
Published: October 2024

The global transition towards sustainable transportation is gaining momentum, with electric vehicles (EVs) being widely promoted as the most viable solution to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from the automotive sector. However, for many regions and industries, the shift to fully electric vehicles may not be immediately feasible owing to various economic, infrastructural, and environmental challenges. This study explores alternative sustainable fuels for internal combustion engines (ICEs), such as biofuels, hydrogen, synthetic fuels, and natural gas, which offer a greener alternative to conventional gasoline and diesel without necessitating a full transition to electric energy. By analyzing the environmental, economic, and technological implications of these fuels, this study aims to provide a comprehensive view of their potential to reduce the carbon footprint of the automotive sector.
Comparative Study of Java and Python Languages with Reference to Data Science
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Applications, Padmashri Manibhai Desai Mahavidyalaya,  Uruli Kanchan, Pune 412202,Maharashtra, India., Adhav Asst. Prof. Pratik
Published: October 2024

This research provides a comprehensive comparison & analysis between Java and Python, focusing on their application in data science. Key aspects such as encapsulation, AI capabilities, software complexity metrics (Halstead), data statistics, and algorithmic performance (Bubble Sort) are analyzed. This study aims to guide developers in choosing the appropriate language for their data science projects by evaluating performance, memory management, multithreading, and ecosystem richness. The findings are supported by empirical data, benchmarks, and detailed analysis, emphasizing when and how each language excels.
Review on Lane Detection Techniques
Authors: Kang Sandeep Singh , Yadav Narinder , Mallik Utsav , Shah Bardan Kumar , Sah Subham
Published: October 2024

Abstract—Lane detection in current automobiles is extremely popular; it has become an inseparable part of the vehicle’s set, as it is considered indispensable nowadays to prevent an accident and limit the risk of injury or even death on the road. This review article addresses some of the different systems of line measuring features and characteristics, strengths, and weaknesses. This article starts by reviewing the literature and showing the different methods, methods, and techniques that are employed in the research line. Then, it continues with the description of the main elements of the search line, such as camera, image processing algorithms, and alerts, regarding the variety of functions that may be embodied in a line lane search, such as lane departure warning, cruise control, and automatic emergency braking. Compared the advantages and disadvantages of various camera, radar-based and lidar-based line search methods and set a comparison of accuracy, reliability, cost, and performance in different driving styles. In this report, it also discusses challenges and limitations of line calling like bad weather conditions, road signs, and poor performance, along with the risks and disadvantages of over-reliance on lane detection of the vehicles. Index Terms—Lane detection, reliability, robustness, semantic splitting, effectiveness
การพัฒนาโมเดลธุรกิจท่องเที่ยววิถีประมงพื้นถิ่นและชวนกินปลาสามน้ำ โดยการมีส่วนร่วมของชุมชนลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบสงขลา
Authors: สุวรรณวิจิตร วาสนา , คงรอด จิราพร , ภักดี ศิริจันทร์
Published: October 2024

ลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบสงขลาประกอบด้วยระบบนิเวศ 3 น้ำ ได้แก่ น้ำเค็ม น้ำกร่อย และน้ำจืด จึงมีความหลากหลายทางชีวภาพสูง และมีทรัพยากรสำคัญคือ ปลาสามน้ำ ซึ่งมีเอกลักษณ์เฉพาะตัวในเรื่องรสชาติและคุณภาพ ชุมชนลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบสงขลาส่วนใหญ่ดำเนินชีวิตตามวิถีประมงพื้นถิ่น งานวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อวิเคราะห์สภาพแวดล้อมในพื้นที่เป้าหมาย และเพื่อพัฒนาโมเดลธุรกิจท่องเที่ยววิถีประมงพื้นถิ่นและชวนกินปลาสามน้ำ ด้วยการวิเคราะห์ SWOT และการพัฒนาโมเดลธุรกิจแบบมีส่วนร่วมระหว่างนักวิจัยกับชุมชนลุ่มน้ำทะเลสาบสงขลา โดยใช้แนวคิดของ Business Model Canvas ทั้งนี้ได้ใช้กลุ่มตัวอย่างจำนวน 50 ราย ซึ่งประกอบด้วย แกนนำชุมชน ผู้เกี่ยวข้อง และนักท่องเที่ยว ผลการวิจัยทำให้ได้รูปแบบโมเดลธุรกิจท่องเที่ยววิถีประมงพื้นถิ่นและชวนกินปลาสามน้ำที่สามารถนำไปใช้ประโยชน์ตามความเหมาะสมกับบริบทของพื้นที่ และได้ข้อเสนอแนะเชิงนโยบายเพื่อการพัฒนาใน 6 ด้าน ได้แก่ ด้านสิ่งดึงดูดใจ ด้านกิจกรรมการท่องเที่ยว ด้านการจัดการ ด้านข้อมูลข่าวสาร ด้านสิ่งอำนวยความสะดวกในการท่องเที่ยว และด้านองค์กรชุมชน สำหรับนำไปใช้ในการเพิ่มศักยภาพและยกระดับด้านการท่องเที่ยววิถีประมงพื้นถิ่นและชวนกินปลาสามน้ำ อันจะส่งผลให้มีจำนวนนักท่องเที่ยวกลุ่มเป้าหมายเข้ามาท่องเที่ยวในพื้นที่เพิ่มขึ้นอย่างต่อเนื่องและยั่งยืน
การประเมินผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุนสำหรับโครงการพัฒนานวัตกรรมจากกัญชงบนฐานทุนทางวัฒนธรรมของชาติพันธุ์ม้ง อำเภอพบพระ จังหวัดตาก
Authors: พงศ์วิริทธิ์ธร ขจรอรรถพณ , พันธุรี วลัยลักษณ์ , หงส์เลิศสกุล ชวลิต , อัสสกาญจน์ ประยูร
Published: October 2024

การศึกษาครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อการประเมินผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุนสำหรับโครงการพัฒนานวัตกรรมจากกัญชงบนฐานทุนทางวัฒนธรรมของชาติพันธุ์ม้ง อำเภอพบพระ จังหวัดตาก ประชากรเป็นกลุ่มผู้มีส่วนได้เสียของโครงการได้แก่ ปราชญ์ชาวบ้าน กลุ่มผู้ประกอบการกัญชง กลุ่มนวัตกรชุมชนในช่วงอายุต่าง ๆ ตัวแทนองค์การบริหารส่วนตำบลคีรีราษฎร์ พัฒนาชุมชนจังหวัดตากและพัฒนาชุมชนพบพระ การกำหนดขนาดกลุ่มตัวอย่างโดยใช้วิธีการเลือกตัวอย่าง โดยเริ่มต้นด้วยเทคนิคการกำหนดระบบโควตา จำนวน 31 คน ใช้เทคนิคสุ่มเลือกกลุ่มตัวอย่างด้วยวิธีการสุ่มโดยใช้ความสะดวกและวิธีการเลือกแบบเจาะจง โดยต้องสมัครใจในการให้ข้อมูลและเข้าร่วมโครงการ โดยการวิเคราะห์แผนที่ผลลัพธ์ ประกอบด้วยการประเมินปัจจัยนำเข้า กิจกรรม ผลผลิต และหาข้อสรุปเป็นผลลัพธ์ การวิเคราะห์ข้อมูลผลลัพธ์ส่วนเกินโดยให้คำนวณค่าน้ำหนักการเปลี่ยนแปลงของกิจกรรมที่เกิดขึ้น (Deadweight) ปัจจัยสนับสนุนอื่นที่มีผลกระทบต่อผลสัมฤทธิ์(Attribution) และอัตราการลดลงหรือคงที่ของผลสัมฤทธิ์ (Drop-off) แล้วหามูลค่าตัวแทนทางการเงิน (Financial Proxy) ของผลลัพธ์ที่แท้จริงเพื่อคำนวณอัตราส่วนผลตอบแทนทางสังคมจากการลงทุน (SROI) ของโครงการฯ มูลค่าการลงทุนในการดำเนินโครงการ (Input) เท่ากับ 5,183,082.86 บาท มูลค่าผลลัพธ์การลงทุนทั้งสิ้น เท่ากับ 4,824,804.06 บาท มูลค่าผลลัพธ์สุทธิ (SROI) เท่ากับ 3.22 บาท ทั้งนี้ทุก 1 บาท  ที่ลงทุนในโครงการฯสามารถสร้างประโยชน์ทางสังคมด้วยมูลค่า 3.22 บาท สรุปได้ว่า โครงการฯ สร้างคุณค่าที่เป็นประโยชน์ต่อสังคมและมีความคุ้มค่าต่อการลงทุนในงบประมาณที่ดำเนินการ
ศักยภาพและความสามารถทางการแข่งขันของมัคคุเทศก์ในจังหวัดสงขลา
Authors: จันทร์กิ่งทอง กอแก้ว , จันทร์กิ่งทอง วิวัฒน์ , รัตนวงศ์ วลัยลักษณ์
Published: October 2024

มัคคุเทศก์เป็นบุคคลผู้ซึ่งมีความสำคัญต่อการท่องเที่ยวซึ่งเป็นอุตสาหกรรมหลักที่ทำรายได้เป็นอันดับต้นของประเทศไทย ประกอบกับศักยภาพและความสามารถทางการแข่งขันนับเป็นปัจจัยสำคัญของการอยู่รอดในปัจจุบัน การวิจัยครั้งนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์ 1) เพื่อประเมินระดับศักยภาพและความสามารถทางการแข่งขันของมัคคุเทศก์ในจังหวัดสงขลา และ 2) เพื่อเปรียบเทียบศักยภาพและความสามารถทางการแข่งขันของมัคคุเทศก์ในจังหวัดสงขลา จำแนกตามปัจจัยส่วนบุคคล กลุ่มตัวอย่าง คือ มัคคุเทศก์ทั่วไป มัคคุเทศก์เฉพาะ และมัคคุเทศก์ชุมชน ในจังหวัดสงขลา จำนวน 400 คน โดยใช้การกำหนดตัวอย่างแบบโควตาให้มีจำนวนเท่ากันในทุกอำเภอ อำเภอละ 25 ตัวอย่าง จาก 16 อำเภอ และใช้แบบสอบถามเป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูล วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลด้วยสถิติเชิงพรรณนา คือ ความถี่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย และส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน รวมถึงใช้สถิติเชิงอนุมานเพื่อตอบสมมติฐานด้วยการวิเคราะห์ความแปรปรวนทางเดียว (One-Way ANOVA)
ผลการวิจัย พบว่า มัคคุเทศก์มีศักยภาพในภาพรวม และมีความสามารถทางการแข่งขันในภาพรวม อยู่ในระดับมาก โดยเมื่อพิจารณาเป็นรายด้านพบว่า มัคคุเทศก์มีศักยภาพด้านจริยธรรมในวิชาชีพ และมีความสามารถทางการแข่งขันด้านการจัดการต้นทุนสูงที่สุด ในส่วนของการเปรียบเทียบศักยภาพและความสามารถทางการแข่งขันของมัคคุเทศก์ในจังหวัดสงขลา พบว่า มัคคุเทศก์ที่มีอายุ รายได้เฉลี่ยต่อเดือน และประสบการณ์การทำงานเป็นมัคคุเทศก์ต่างกัน มีศักยภาพด้านทักษะการปฏิบัติงานแตกต่างกัน ในขณะที่มัคคุเทศก์ที่มีระดับการศึกษาต่างกัน มีศักยภาพด้านความรู้แตกต่างกัน  ในส่วนของผลการเปรียบเทียบความสามารถทางการแข่งขันของมัคคุเทศก์ พบว่า มัคคุเทศก์ที่มีอายุ ระดับการศึกษา และรายได้เฉลี่ยต่อเดือนต่างกัน มีความสามารถทางการแข่งขันด้านการจัดการต้นทุนแตกต่างกัน อีกทั้งพบว่า มัคคุเทศก์ที่มีประสบการณ์การทำงานเป็นมัคคุเทศก์ต่างกัน มีความสามารถทางการแข่งขันด้านการสร้างความแตกต่างแตกต่างกัน  ประโยชน์ของงานวิจัย คือ สถาบันการศึกษาที่ต้องผลิตบัณฑิตเพื่อเป็นมัคคุเทศก์จะได้เห็นภาพที่ชัดเจนขึ้นในการนำข้อมูลไปใช้ประยุกต์ในการออกแบบการสอน รวมถึงผู้เกี่ยวข้องกับมัคคุเทศก์จะได้หาแนวทางในการรักษามัคคุเทศก์ให้อยู่ในอาชีพได้อย่างยาวนานขึ้น
ქართული ენის სწავლების მეთოდები დუზჯეს უნივერსიტეტში
Authors: Salia Maka
Published: October 2024

უცხო ენის სწავლება გარკვეულ მეთოდებს მოითხოვს. წინამდებარე სტატიაში განვიხილავთ
სწავლების მეთოდებს, როგორიცაა: გრამატიკულ-მთარგმნელობითი, პირდაპირი, იგივე ბუნებრივი
მეთოდი, აუდიოლინგვური, აუდიოვიზუალური, შერეული. ყველა მათგანს აქვს როგორც დადებითი, ისე
უარყოფითი თვისება. არ არსებობს უნივერსალური მეთოდი. სასურველი მეთოდი დამოკიდებულია
სიტუაციაზე. მეთოდები მუდმივად იცვლება, სამიზნე ჯგუფის მიხედვით. ჩვენს სამიზნე ჯგუფს
დუზჯეს უნივერსიტეტის სტუდენტები წარმოადგენენ, რომლებმაც არჩევანი საკუთარი, მშობლიური
ენისგან სრულიად განსხვავებულ - ქართულ ენაზე გააკეთეს. აქვე უნდა აღვნიშნოთ, რომ სტუდენტები
განსახილველი უცხო ენის სწავლას იწყებენ ანბანიდან. ანუ არანაირი წინარე ცოდნა არა აქვთ. ჩვენ
ქართული ენის სწავლებისას მივმართავთ შერეულ მეთოდს. წინამდებარე სტატიაში ქართული ენის
გრამატიკის სწავლებაზე ვამახვილებთ ყურადღებას. ვფიქრობთ, ენის ხარისხიანი სწავლებისთვის
აუცილებელი საყრდენი გრამატიკაა. შევნიშნავთ, რომ სწავლების საწყის ეტაპზე აუცილებელია
გარკვეული წესებისა და ტერმინების დამახსოვრება. ცნობილია, რომ მხოლოდ განსაზღვრული
გრამატიკული წესებისა და კანონების საფუძველზე იქცევა სიტყვები და წინადადებები ურთიერთობის
მძლავრ საშუალებად, აზრთა გაცვლა-გამოცვლის იარაღად. გრამატიკის სწავლებასთან ერთად
სტუდენტი ეუფლება ენის ლექსიკას, ახალი სიტყვების მიღების გზებს, საშუალებებს; უვითარდება
კრიტიკის უნარი: რომელია მართებული ფორმა ან რატომ? გრამატიკული ცნებების, კატეგორიების
შესწავლის საფუძველზე მდიდრდება შემსწავლელის ზეპირი და წერითი მეტყველების კულტურა.
Elastic Natures of the Two Kinds of Particles Related to a Mass: The Masson and the Photon
Authors: Zareski David
Published: October 2024

In 1920 Einstein wrote (Cf. Sec. I.1)

space without ether is unthinkable; for in such space there not only would be no propagation of light, but also no possibility of existence for standards of space and time.

It follows that the existence of a particular ether permits to define the notions of time and space developed further below. This particular ether one is an elastic medium submitted to only densities of couples, and is called "ether(or)": (or) for only rotates.

In the present paper, I prove how a mass is related to a field and what the constitution of that field is. The lines of this proof are based on the fact that, even when it is immobile, a mass  is related to a frequency  by the relation . This shows that a mass  creates a field of frequency  propagated in the ether. The nature of such a field is that it is an ensemble of points in the ether only rotating on themselves such that the axes of these rotations are situated on any line passing through the center of this mass.

I prove that the photon possesses a specific mass that vanishes when it becomes immobile for example on a Schwarzschild horizon. Indeed, since a large mass as the sun deviates the light trajectory that passes in its neighborhood, it follows that the photon possesses a moving mass proportional to its frequency. Indeed, if the photon would not possess any moving mass how could the photon trajectory been deviated by the sun, this photon being emitted by another source as for example another star

The answer to those that pretend that, it is the space which is linearly deformed is the following: if the space would be linearly deformed then we would not be able to define the notions of emplacement, distance, propagation of the light, and of time duration. This fact is confirmed by considering Einstein's reasoning following with the ether is not linearly deformed but that its points can only pivot. Now, the photon possesses an energy  that is as to possess a mass  defined by  that will be attracted by another mass as for example the sun. Such an attraction will cause to photon trajectories to be deviated, and in certain cases, to enter in the Schwarzschild horizon were it would be absorbed.

The photon possesses an "only-moving-mass" that causes its submission to the gravitational attraction, for example due to a large immobile mass. The photon mass is called: only-moving-mass, because as shown here below, the photon mass disappears together with the photon when it stops.
How Different Distribution of Assortments on Worksites Influences Forwarder Performance in Coniferous Plantations
Authors: Papandrea Salvatore F. , Stoilov Stanimir , Cataldo Maria Francesca , Nichev Pavel , Angelov Georgi , Proto Andrea Rosario
Published: October 2024

Forwarders often load logs organized in large piles by modified farm tractors, skidders, animals, other forwarders, etc., but currently, there are no studies on how the different concentrations of logs affect forwarder performance in terms of time consumption, productivity, and costs in forwarding operations. A study was conducted in three locations situated in Bulgaria (sites A and B) and in southern Italy (site C): in site A the logs were spread in the stand, in site B they were concentrated in large piles at the roadside, whereas in site C the logs were organized at the roadside in piles of medium size. The average forwarder productivity in site A obtained at an average forwarding distance of 1780 m, an average payload volume of 9.83 m3, and an average number of grips of logs with the crane grapple, during loading (22.97) and during unloading (8.97) per cycle, is 10.43 m3·PMH-1 (PMH, productive machine hour) and 9.93 m3·SMH-1 (SMH, scheduled machine hour), respectively. In site B the productivity rate was lower than that registered by the forwarder operated in site A: 9.38 m3·PMH-1 and 8.81 m3·SMH-1, respectively, at an average forwarding distance of 3760 m, average payload volume of 15.04 m3, and a mean number of grips of logs with the crane grapple, during loading and during unloading, of 23.57 and 14.10 per cycle, respectively. With regard to site C, the average machine productivitiy was 12.39 m3·PMH-1 and 11.85 m3·SMH-1, travelling a mean forwarding distance of 1630 m, transporting a mean load volume of 13.63 m3, and performing an average number of grips of logs with the crane grapple, during loading of 26.52 and during unloading of 12.36 per cycle. The ratio between the number of grips of logs with the crane grapple during loading and unloading operations in site A is on average 2.56, but in site B it is significantly smaller – mean of 1.67, due to the larger number of logs in the grapple when loading from large piles. Site C shows a loading and unloading number of grips ratio intermediate between the two Bulgarian sites. This ratio is characterized by the concentration of logs in the stand. Concentration in larger piles results in a larger volume of grappled logs by crane, and hence, lower time for loading of the forwarder and higher productivity. The obtained results show that the dispersion of small piles of logs results in a smaller volume grappled, a greater number of crane cycles and a larger loading distance, which generally, increases loading time. The larger volume of logs in the crane grapple and the shorter loading distance, when the loading operation is carried out from larger piles at the roadside, lead to less loading time. Gross costs for forwarders were 65.14 € PMH-1 at Site A, 72.96 €·PMH-1 at Site B, and 85.58 €·PMH-1 at Site C. When the forwarders were productive, the costs were 6.35 €·m-3 in site A, 7.90 €·m-3 in site B, and 6.90 €·m-3 in site C.
Desenho universal para a aprendizagem no ensino da matemática: revisão sistemática da literatura
Authors: Araújo Marisa da Silva , Torezani Débora Cristina da Silva Araújo , Lima Kátia Andressa Araújo Ferreira de , Araújo Marlene da Silva , Nascimento Jacqueline de Souza , Petene Gildezio Silva
Published: October 2024

Este artigo é uma revisão sistemática da literatura sobre a implementação do Desenho Universal para a Aprendizagem (DUA) no ensino da Matemática. Embora o DUA seja reconhecido como uma abordagem eficaz para a inclusão de alunos com necessidades especiais, sua aplicação específica na Matemática ainda é pouco explorada. Foram analisadas dissertações e teses brasileiras dos últimos dez anos. Os resultados revelaram que, embora o DUA tenha grande potencial para enriquecer o ensino inclusivo, sua implementação em contextos mais amplos de ensino de Matemática é restrita, com a maioria das pesquisas focadas na educação especial. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de ampliar a aplicação do DUA, visando abranger um espectro mais diverso de alunos, promovendo um ambiente educacional mais inclusivo e equitativo. Destaca ainda a importância de novas investigações sobre o DUA, explorando suas capacidades de superar barreiras no ensino da Matemática e promover práticas pedagógicas mais acessíveis e eficazes.
As barreiras às exportações para empresas de países em desenvolvimento
Authors: Carvalho Antonio Oliveira de , Santana Júnior Hoton José Almeida , Ribeiro Ivano , Matos Hélio Trindade de
Published: October 2024

As relações e transações internacionais desde o tempo das grandes navegações tornaram-se um instrumento de desenvolvimento econômico e fator de competitividade das economias nacionais. No entanto, se fazer negócio já é um desafio para as empresas no mercado interno, quando se trata de exportações os desafios são ainda maiores. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar e discutir as barreiras às exportações em países em desenvolvimento utilizando as exportações brasileira nos últimos 10 anos como objeto de estudo. Para elaboração deste artigo, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica utilizando-se dados das exportações brasileiras disponíveis no portal do Ministério do Desenvolvimento, Indústria, Comércio e Serviços (MDIC) e a pesquisa anual da Confederação Nacional da Indústria (CNI) sobre os desafios à competitividade das exportações brasileiras atualizada em 2022. Os resultados apontam como principais barreiras: custos de transporte internacionais e doméstico, tarifas dos portos e aeroportos, baixa oferta de terminais e operadores logísticos, ineficiência dos portos, volatilidade do câmbio, falta de estratégia, baixa eficiência e falta de transparência governamental, alta e complexa tributação, conflitos, complexidade, descentralização e com múltiplas interpretações das leis.
Preço sombra da mão de obra e a análise custo-benefício: uma revisão de literatura
Authors: Melo Filho Cícero Rodrigues de , Lucas Vander Mendes , Silva Francisco Gildemir Ferreira da
Published: October 2024

A distorção preços de mercado em avaliações de projetos de infraestrutura é algo preocupante, já que pode resultar em decisões erradas e, como consequência, no desperdício de recursos públicos. Embora haja um avanço considerável na literatura internacional sobre como medir esse problema, ainda há uma lacuna em termos de pesquisa nacional, especialmente na América Latina e na África. Este trabalho busca revisar essa literatura, criando uma base para identificar avanços, estudos relevantes e possíveis abordagens para países dos continentes mencionados. Para isso, será feita uma análise detalhada de artigos acadêmicos, relatórios governamentais e outros materiais pertinentes.
Desenvolvimento e validação de um vídeo educativo sobre dor total utilizando o método CTM3: um relato de experiência
Authors: Teixeira Geraldo Magella , Lopes Luciano de Jesus Rêgo , Silva Danielle Maria da , Santos Almira Alves dos
Published: October 2024

A dor total é um conceito que engloba não apenas a dor física, mas também os aspectos emocionais, sociais e espirituais da dor em pacientes com doenças graves e terminais. A dor não é apenas uma experiência física, mas uma experiência multifacetada que afeta todos os aspectos da vida do paciente. Objetivo: Desenvolver e validar um vídeo educativo para orientar profissionais de saúde e cuidadores de pacientes em cuidados paliativos sobre dor total. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo do tipo relato de experiência sobre a elaboração de um produto educativo, em formato de vídeo educativo baseado no método CTM3. Discussão: De acordo com a literatura, um produto educacional é um instrumento didático-pedagógico que objetiva auxiliar o trabalho docente, sendo amplamente utilizado no contexto da educação em saúde. Os vídeos educativos por se tratar de uma tecnologia atrativa e de fácil compreensão conseguem contribuir com o processo educativo de uma forma mais lúdica. Conclusão: Espera-se com este relato não apenas fornecer uma compreensão fácil, mas também incentiva a criação de outros recursos educacionais com o intuito de disseminar o conhecimento e promover mudanças comportamentais acerca da adesão aos cuidados, segurança e conforto do próprio paciente e de seus cuidadores.
Teleconsultorias especializadas durante a pandemia da COVID-19 (2020 a 2023)
Authors: Lelis Karina Rodrigues , Carvalho Fernando Martins , Oliveira Gladys Reis de , Lins-Kusterer Liliane
Published: October 2024

A pandemia de COVID-19 impôs a necessidade urgente de reorganizar os serviços de saúde para a população. A recomendação de distanciamento social propiciou o incremento de serviços de teleconsultorias, incluindo as teleconsultorias especializadas. Este estudo descreve a implantação e evolução do sistema de teleconsultorias especializadas no Estado da Bahia, durante a pandemia da COVID-19, de abril de 2020 a maio de 2023. Na Plataforma Telessaúde BA, 129 teleconsultores de nove serviços e com 32 formações profissionais responderam a 15.783 teleconsultorias especializadas durante a pandemia. O número de teleconsultorias especializadas realizadas pela Plataforma cresceu exponencialmente, durante o período. A média de tempo de resposta das teleconsultorias foi de 16,2 dias e mediana de 6 dias. As 15.783 teleconsultorias foram solicitadas por 2.167 profissionais da Atenção Básica, de 24 categorias profissionais, majoritariamente por médicos (56,7%) e enfermeiras (29,4%) e respondidas mais frequentemente por especialistas médicos (64,7%) e enfermeiras (18,7%). Os temas mais frequentemente respondidos foram problemas de audição (18,7%), diabetes insulino-dependente (8,1%) e outras doenças endocrinológicas/metabólicas/nutricionais (7,6%). No período analisado, 333 (79,9%) dos 417 municípios baianos realizaram teleconsultorias especializadas. A macrorregião Leste que inclui a capital Salvador se destacou com 70,6% das teleconsultorias realizadas. Durante a pandemia, as teleconsultorias contribuíram para melhorar a assistência aos pacientes, evitando descontinuação do atendimento, protegendo profissionais de saúde e a comunidade e apoiando o distanciamento social. Entretanto, o número de teleconsultorias totais, incluindo as especializadas e as não especializadas, ainda pode ser muito expandido.