bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Global Finical Crisis from an Islamic Point Of View
Authors: Zangana Hewa Majeed
Published: April 2021

When the world economy suffered a new financial economic crisis, it uncovered to the world that there were major failures within the Industrial financial system and it was caused by a number of issues including the practice of interest and the terrible effect it has on the financial crisis events. Issues that will be discussed in this paper are Riba, Gambling, Uncertainty, Derivatives, Saucerization, Sell of debt, Creation of Money, and the Private “Personal” interests. However, the paper will focus on the Islamic financial system and the financial instruments which are based and designed in compliance with Shariah Rules and Regulations, whether if practicing Islamic banking would cause such a crisis to accrue.
The Sukuk, of the Islamic mortgage-Backed securities (MBS), and Islamic future contract will be discussed in order to prove why using the Islamic Financial system is better to assure that this kind of global crisis doesn’t come to pass again.
Diagnosing the statistical rates of traffic accidents in Dohuk Governorate during the period (2011-2020) / analytical study
Authors: Badie Mahmood Kawar , Ali Shaaban Farsat , Mohammed Sleman Rebar
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to determine the statistical proportions of traffic accidents in Dohuk province during the period (2011-2020). The importance of this study comes through clarifying the extent of the increase or decrease in those ratios so that the Directorate and the relevant authorities are aware of these results to benefit from them as statistical indicators that may contribute to strengthening their future plans, and the problem of the study lies in the existence of mortality caused by traffic accidents in Dohuk province, and the lack of details as statistical percentages. Based on data recorded in the Traffic Directorate in Duhok province mainly to find statistical ratios using simple statistical methods and based on (Excel, 2016) program. The study adopted hypotheses showing that there was an increase in the number of accidents, injuries, and deaths duration of the study. The study came to a series of conclusions, the most important of which is that Speed in driving was one of the most important reasons that led to the increase in these accidents. Finally, the study suggested Directorate in Duhok province look for appropriate mechanisms that limit the speed of cars and place them within the permitted speed range allowed everywhere.
Commuters’ Perceptions on Service Quality of Bus Rapid Transit Systems: Evidence from the Cities of Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot in India
Authors: L. Chaudhary Mahesh
Published: April 2021

Urban public transport is gaining significant importance in today’s world. This is evident from the fact that it has found its place in United Nations Development Programme’s Sustainable Development Goals in the eleventh goal pertaining to ‘Sustainable cities and communities’. The competitiveness of the cities largely depends on the robustness of their transport systems. In India there has been huge spending on the public transport projects in cities across the country. Ahmedabad, Surat and Rajkot from Gujarat, India have been the beneficiaries of these investments. Capturing the demand side quality of services is very important for such projects and hence the attempt has been made to study whether the commuters’ perceptions on quality of services of Bus Rapid Transit systems vary across different demographic cohorts. There are nine demographic cohorts used for the study. SERVPERF model has been adopted to study the performance of Bus Rapid Transit systems in the said citied. The performance is evaluated over the six factors namely; tangibles, empathy, cleanliness, reliability, safety and affordability. It has been found that Surat tops among the three cities followed by Rajkot and Ahmedabad on various service quality factors. Also commuters’ perception towards quality of service dimensions vary across demographic cohorts like gender, time of travel, education, employment status, length of patronization and purpose of trip.
Análisis de la problemática de los incendios forestales y sus implicaciones en la pérdida de cobertura forestal en Cintalapa, Chiapas
Authors: Barrios Calderón Romeo de Jesús , Escobar Flores Rosa Elena
Published: April 2021

El municipio de Cintalapa se localiza dentro de la región Valle-Zoque, el cual tiene alta presencia de incendios en el estado de Chiapas. Es por lo que la presente investigación se planteó como objetivo determinar las causas de la alta frecuencia y recurrencia de incendios forestales en algunos ejidos críticos de Cintalapa, además de analizar los cambios de cobertura e impacto de los incendios sobre la vegetación forestal, a determinada escala de tiempo. Para la identificación de las causas de incendios, se aplicaron cuestionarios en ocho localidades en función a un mapeo de ejidos críticos con antecedentes de incendios. En una segunda fase, se delimitaron los cambios de cobertura y vegetación a través del procesamiento de imágenes Landsat de las series 2,3,5 y 6, correspondientes a los años 1993, 2002, 2011 y 2014 y se generó un mapa de los incendios más críticos durante los años 1998, 2012 y 2019 en el municipio de Cintalapa. Los resultados mostraron que la causa principal de incendios corresponde a las quemas agropecuarias; el 45 % de los agricultores desconoce las técnicas y procedimientos para realizarlas de acuerdo con la NOM-015 SEMARNAT/SAGARPA-2007. Se cuantificaron pérdidas de cobertura en el bosque de encino-pino (2 363 hectáreas) y selva mediana y alta perennifolia y subperennifolia (1 873 hectáreas), ocasionadas por incendios. La información obtenida contribuye a la generación de conocimiento respecto al papel que juegan las comunidades en la gestión de incendios, a través de prácticas agropecuarias irregulares y sus impactos en la pérdida de cobertura forestal.
Expulsados: Fidelidad y Cultura en una Cooperativa Agraria Argentina Ante la Devaluación del Peso (2002-2015)
Authors: Bageneta José
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo se aborda la descripción y análisis de los procesos socioculturales que acontecieron en torno a la expulsión de asociados de la Unión Agrícola de Avellaneda. Se integraron los conceptos de fidelidad y cultura, junto con aquellos que provienen del análisis organizacional, para estudiar el modo en que operaron en esta entidad solidaria las herramientas culturales ante la expulsión de asociados, debida a la reconfiguración económico-social causada por la devaluación del peso argentino en el año 2002. Se corroboró que los mitos y rituales presentes en documentos escritos y voces, relataban -desde distintas facciones- el mundo de sentidos comunes de las que eran sus necesidades presentes y futuras. Allí radicó el carácter instrumental de la acción, no siempre consciente ni premeditada por todos los productores; pero, que, por eso mismo, resultó eficaz. La apuesta de triangulación metodológica cruzó el uso cuantitativo de distintas fuentes documentales de la entidad y, desde lo cualitativo, en un lugar central, se realizaron entrevistas a distintos integrantes de la citada Unión Agrícola.
Educando para la solidaridad: La experiencia de la Unión de Cooperativas Tosepan Titataniske
Authors: Rojas Herrera María Elena , Méndez Rojas Diana Alejandra
Published: April 2021

En este artículo se exponen los resultados de una investigación que recupera la trayectoria de la Unión de Cooperativas Tosepan Titataniske –Puebla, México– desde el análisis del Modelo Educativo Tosepan. El cual se distingue por poner al centro de la labor educativa la atención de las necesidades de sus socios como cooperativistas e indígenas nahuas y totonacas. Los alcances de esta experiencia son significativos al contribuir a la promoción de valores solidarios, el fortalecimiento identitario y la solución de problemáticas en la comunidad. Lo que ha asegurado la consolidación y desarrollo de su organización mediante el enlace de dos aspectos esenciales: el apego a la filosofía cooperativa y el rescate de su cultura indígena. Recobrar la experiencia Tosepan aporta a la comprensión y fomento del movimiento cooperativo.
Viability of lactic acid bacteria in different components of Ogi with anti diarrhoeagenic E. coli activities
Authors: Kwasi Roseline Eleojo , Aremu Iyanuoluwa Gladys , Dosunmu Qudus Olamide , Ayeni Funmilola A.
Published: April 2021

Background: Ogi constitutes a rich source of lactic acid bacteria (LAB) with associated health benefits to humans through antimicrobial activities. However, the high viability of LAB in Ogi and its supernatant (Omidun) is essential. Aims: This study was carried out to assess the viability of LAB in various forms of modified and natural Ogi and the antimicrobial properties of Omidun against diarrhoeagenic E coli. Methods and Material: The viability of LAB was assessed in fermented Ogi slurry and Omidun for one month and also freeze-dried Ogi with and without added bacterial strains for two months. A further 10 days viability study of modified Omidun, refrigerated Omidun, and normal Ogi was performed. The antimicrobial effects of modified Omidun against five selected strains of diarrhoeagenic E. coli (DEC) were evaluated by the co-culture method. Results: Both drying methods significantly affected carotenoids and phenolic compounds. The Ogi slurry had viable LAB only for 10 days after which, there was a succession of fungi and yeast. Omidun showed 2 log10cfu/ml reduction of LAB count each week and the freeze-dried Ogi showed progressive reduction in viability. Refrigerated Omidun has little viable LAB, while higher viability was seen in modified Omidun (≥2 log cfu/ml) than normal Omidun. Modified Omidun intervention led to 2-4 log reduction in diarrhoeagenic E. coli strains and total inactivation of shigella-toxin producing E. coli H66D strain in co-culture. Conclusions: The consumption of Ogi should be within 10 days of milling using modified Omidun. There are practical potentials of consumption of Omidun in destroying E. coli strains implicated in diarrhea.

Keywords: Ogi, Omidun, lactic acid bacteria, diarrhoeagenic Escherichia coli strains, Viability.
QUESTIONING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF THE EU’S EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: A CASE OF UKRAINE
Authors: AKGUL Pinar
Published: April 2021

With the post-Cold War enlargement processes, the EU closed to an enlarged neighbourhood. This new neighbourhood has stretched from the southern Mediterranean to the Eastern Europe as well as South Caucasus where various priorities as well as security challenges have. Thus, this new borderline increases the requirement of forming new neighbourhood policies covering whole areas for the EU. The European Neighbourhood Policy was formed in accordance with these concerns. Accepting these areas as similar and so adapting one-size-fits-all policy approaches however questioned the efficiency of the initiative. This essay argues that the EU could not be able to achieve what it want with the ENP because of the lack of common attitude and the reluctance of current member states, and also conditionality. These problems lead ambiguity of the EU initiative. These ambiguities and inefficiencies analyse through the case of Ukraine since it makes great achievements in fulfilling EU conditions but has not got what it desired the most – the full membership.
ARAP BAHARI ÖNCESİ FİLİSTİN’İN İÇSEL DİNAMİKLERİ BAĞLAMINDA TÜRKİYE’NİN FİLİSTİN MESELESİNE YAKLAŞIMI
Authors: AKÇAPA Mevlüt
Published: April 2021

Filistin sorunu Yahudilerin Balfour Deklarasyonu’nun ardından Filistin’e göçüyle başlamıştır. İsrail Devleti’nin resmen kurulması ile de bölgede tansiyon yükselmiştir. Sürecin başında İsrail ve Arap ülkeleri arasında savaş ve çatışmalar başlamıştır. İlerleyen yıllarda ise İsrail’e karşı Filistinliler farklı direniş yollarına başvurmuşlardır. Tarihsel süreçte Filistin’in içsel dinamikleri de şekillenmeye başlamıştır. Türkiye en başından beri Filistin sorunu ile yakından ilgilenmiştir. Filistin davasına uluslararası platformlarda destek veren Türkiye, aynı zamanda İsrail ile de diplomatik ilişkiler geliştirmiştir. Bu noktada soruna çözüm arayışlarında da Türkiye aktif olarak yer almaya çalışmıştır. Filistin’in içsel dinamikleri arasındaki farklılıklar, Türkiye’yi bu gerçekliğe göre hareket etmeye zorlamıştır. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’nin El-Fetih ve Hamas gibi öne çıkan aktörler üzerinden Filistin meselesine yaklaşımı analiz edilecektir. Arap Baharı sonrası Orta Doğu’da yeni bir denklem kurulduğu için çalışma Arap Baharı öncesi gelişmelere odaklanmaktadır.
EGEMENLİK KAVRAMININ GELİŞİM SERÜVENİ: KLASİKTEN KÜRESELE
Authors: ÖZKAYA Ömer
Published: April 2021

Egemenlik kavramı, modern devletin bir unsuru bağlamında, Jean Bodin tarafından literatüre kazandırılan bir kavramdır. Kavram, günümüz devletlerinde iktidarı paylaşma noktasında oldukça önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. İnsanların bir topluluk halinde yaşamaya başlamasıyla birlikte ortaya çıkmaya başlayan devlet tarihi, aynı zamanda güç dengesi ve iktidar mücadelesi tarihidir. Dolayısıyla egemenlik tartışmalarının tarihi Jean Bodin’den önce yüzyıllar boyu devam eden bir sürece tekabül etmektedir. Elbette günümüzde egemenlik kavramı Bodin’in temellendirdiği klasik anlamından uzaklaşmaktadır. Ancak kavram, başlı başına önemini sürdürmektedir. Çalışmada Egemenlik kavramının klasik anlamından günümüz devletlerindeki algılanış şekline kadar gelişimi ele alındıktan sonra kavramın geleceğine ilişkin bir vizyon çizilecektir.
EL NEOLÍTICO ORIGEN DE LAS FINANZAS PÚBLICAS
Authors: Ruz Saldívar Carlos , Zúñiga Ortega Alejandra Verónica
Published: April 2021

La organización social que derivó del neolítico estableció un orden, una jerarquía y la distribución de tareas, lo que requería la contribución de todos los miembros de las incipientes sociedades, para sostener la burocracia que nacía. En el presente ensayo mantenemos como objetivo o premisa, postular de forma innovadora, que las finanzas públicas iniciaron en la prehistoria, y que dicho origen está marcado desde el llamado período Neolítico. Estableciendo como premisa la especialización necesaria de un cuerpo burocrático, sostenemos, que las primeras aldeas impusieron cuotas en especie a sus miembros creando las finanzas públicas, las cuales nacieron con las características que aún tienen, el poder coercitivo para el cobro de tributos y la justificación para el bien común, de otra manera, la división del trabajo y la creación de órganos de poder no hubieran sido posible. Sostenemos entonces, que la recaudación de impuestos para cubrir el gasto público no surgió ni con las civilizaciones más antiguas y menos con los Estados modernos, por el contrario, podemos vislumbrar que ha sido la constante desde épocas inmemoriales, como lo trataremos de explicar en las páginas siguientes. Pero le anticipamos al lector, que postulamos que el poder tributario inició muy probablemente en el llamado período Neolítico, por corresponder a dicho período debemos advertir que, de alguna manera, en el presente ensayo hacemos uso de la ucronía, pero no es una mera elucubración, la idea tiene lógica como lo veremos en las líneas siguientes.
Towards disentangling heterogeneous soil moisture patterns in Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensor footprints
Authors: Rasche Daniel , Köhli Markus , Schrön Martin , Blume Theresa , Güntner Andreas
Published: April 2021

Abstract. Cosmic-Ray Neutron Sensing (CRNS) allows for non-invasive soil moisture measurements at the field scale. The derivation of soil moisture generally relies on secondary cosmic-ray neutrons in the epithermal-to-fast energy range. Most approaches and processing techniques for observed neutron intensities are based on the assumption of homogeneous site conditions within the measurement footprint of the neutron detector. In this study we investigated how a non-uniform soil moisture distribution within the footprint impacts the CRNS soil moisture estimation and how the combined use of epithermal and thermal neutrons can be advantageous in this case. Thermal neutrons have lower energies and a substantially smaller measurement footprint around the sensor than epithermal neutrons. Analyses using URANOS neutron Monte-Carlo simulations to investigate measurement footprint dynamics at a study site in north-eastern Germany revealed that the thermal footprint mainly covers mineral soils in the near-field to the sensor while the epithermal footprint also covers large areas with organic soils. We found that either combining the observed thermal and epithermal neutron intensities by a rescaling method developed in this study, or adjusting all parameters of the transfer function leads to an improved calibration against reference soil moisture measurements in the near field compared to the standard approach and using epithermal neutrons alone. We also found that the relationship between thermal and epithermal neutrons provided an indicator for footprint heterogeneity. We therefore suggest that the combined use of thermal and epithermal neutrons offers the potential of a spatial discretization of the measurement footprint in terms of near and far field soil moisture dynamics.
KOMPOSISI PERBANDINGAN SUB SOIL DAN KOMPOS PENGGANTI TOP SOIL SEBAGAI MEDIA TANAM PADA PERTEMBUHAN BIBIT KARET SETELAH TRANSPLANTING
Authors: Wahyu Purnomo  , Nurlaila  , Suparto Hairu
Published: April 2021

Growing media is very important for optimal plant growth and production, especially for planting media that have just been transplanted, so that suitable growing media is needed. The planting medium that is commonly used is top soil, because it contains many nutrients derived from the decomposition process of leaves that have fallen and root. However, the availability of top soil is limited to only + 30 cm from the soil surface. Whereas Sub soil is horizon B layer which is available in greater quantities but needs to improve the physical properties of sub soil so that it approaches the top soil properties, among others by adding compost. This purpose to determine the growth of rubber plants with composotion different planting media on rubber seed after transplanting. This research was in the Production Laboratory of the Study Program of Cultivation of Agriculture Plant in The State Agricultural Polytechnic at Samarinda  for 4 (four) months. The treatment in this study was the comparison of the transplanting media of rubber seed, each repeated 5 (five) times, with 4 (four) treatment levels, are p0 = no treatment (control), p1 = comparison of planting media of rubber seed from top soil with sub soil of 1: 1, p2 = comparison of planting media of rubber seed from compost soil with sub soil of 1: 1, and p3 = comparison of planting media of rubber seedlings from compost soil with sub soil of 1: 2. The results of the study showed that the growth of rubber plant seedlings in the parameters of the number of leaves, stem deameter and plant height after transplanting using planting media from a mixture of sub soil with compost with a ratio of 1: 1 and 1: 2 is the same as the growth of rubber seedlings in the planting media of sub soil mixed with top soil.
ANALISIS PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN MANAJER KEBUN TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. NIAGAMAS GEMILANG
Authors: Ari Hastini  , Mulyadi Fadli , Rusmini
Published: April 2021

Along with the rapid progress on industrial sector also the expansion of oil palm plantation area, thus it will require a lot of human resource. In order to move and influence the employee, they need a leader to reach company’s goals. Purposes of this research are to identify the leadership style and work enthusiasm also to analyse the influence of estate Manager’s leadership style toward employees’ work enthusiasm in PT. Niagamas Gemilang. The method that used in this research is multiregression analysis with SPSS 22.0 and questioner. Respondent is divided in three classes which are all Field Assistant, all Foreman and 15% of Permanent Daily Employees in one Estate. The result showed that the Manager tend to apply task oriented leadership style. Furthermore, there was a significant influence from task oriented and employee oriented leadership style towards employee’s work enthusiasm both simultaneously and partially towards Field Asistant’s work enthusiasm. Meanwhile for Foreman and Permanent Daily Employee, there was no significant influence of the Manager’s leadership style on their work enthusiasm.This was caused by the form of organization structure, the direct supervisor of Foremans and Employees are not the Manager, therefore it would make sense if the leadership style that applied by the Manager has more and even greater influence toward Field Assistant whose direct supervisor is the Manager.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI MANDOR TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. DEWITA SAWIT NUSANTARA
Authors: Irfan Maulana  , Hidayat Nur , Winarni Budi , Daryono  , Rusmini
Published: April 2021

Effect of Foreman Communication on Employee Performance at PT. Dewata Sawit Nusantara. This research is motivated by a number of cases of violence that occurred against the foreman, especially in the secretariat of oil palm plantations which caused the death of the foreman itself and automatically work in the palm oil sector will be hampered or decreased production even followed by poor quality of the oil palm plant itself. Of the several cases that occurred due to miscommunication between the foreman and the employee causing conflicts that triggered emotions on both sides. To support this research, the method of distributing questionnaires to respondents who have been chosen is chosen and not to forget the direct observation in the field and then supported by company data which is then processed in statistical tests to determine the effect of foreman communication on employee performance. It can be seen from the results of this study that good communication attitude from the foreman greatly influences the quality of employee performance and of course must also be supported by the good social adaptation abilities of the foreman.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN PANEN DI PT. DEWATA SAWIT NUSANTARA
Authors: Oki Ristanto  , Yamin Muh , Rahman Mujibu , Daryono  , Yuanita
Published: April 2021

This research is motivated by how the level of work environment influences the satisfaction of harvest employees, it needs to be understood that the expected satisfaction of an employee is not easily influenced by various factors of compensation, motivation, work environment and other factors, therefore the purpose of this study is to know the possibility of environmental influences on the job satisfaction of harvest employees. This research is a case study at PT. dewata palm archipelago, east Kalimantan. The population in this study were harvest employees, totaling 40 respondents. Data collection method is a questionnaire. The sampling technique uses cluster sampling. Data analysis techniques using simple linear regression equation models and using the t test to analyze the closeness of the relationship of individual variables, while testing the instrument using the test of validity and reliability The results showed there was a significant influence of the work environment on employee job satisfaction value of Sig = 0.39 <0, 05 and the value of t table shows there is a direction of the positive influence of the physical work environment on employee job satisfaction (t count = 3.335> t table = 2.021).
ANALISIS BEBAN KERJA BERDASARKAN WAKTU KERJA KARYAWAN PADA UNIT PEMUPUKAN DI PT.TANJUNG BUYU PERKASA PLANTATION KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Alvieyan Nur Ari Pratama
Published: April 2021

Palm oil (Elaeis Guineensis Jack.) Is one of the mainstay plantation commodities in Indonesia.  Palm oil agribusiness is one of the few industries that is Indonesia's competitive advantage to compete at the global level. Based on research that has been done the highest average productive work time is obtained at KP 3, 4, 5, 6, 9, and KP 10 which is equal to 48.8%, and the lowest productive time is obtained at KP 7 and KP 8 which is 47.4% with unproductive time  the highest is obtained by KP 3 and KP 4 which is 12.5%, and the lowest unproductive time is obtained by KP 9 and KP 10 which is 9.6%, while the highest personal time is obtained by KP 5 and KP 6 which is 42.9% and the lowest personal time is obtained by KP 3 and KP 4  which is 38.5%.  The overall time of employees between Earning time and personal time didn’t making a significant change this is due to KP at PT.  Tanjung Buyu Perkasa Plantation works in teams, if between 1 or more than 1 employee in the process of working slowly it will hamper the work process of other employees.  The calculation of the workload per year for the entire KP is below 1 with information on the underload, which means that the workload of the entire KP is relatively low because this is due to the flat land and fertilizer worker doing his work by teamwork.
RESPONSIVITAS PETANI TERHADAP AUDIT DI LEMBAGA KEUANGAN SYARIAH AUDITORS OF FARMERS'S RESPONSIVITY IN THE SHARIA FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors: Fita Setiati
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the perception of farmers on the audit of Islamic financial institutions (LKS) in handling the financing of the needs of farmers in Sukopuro village, Jabung sub-district, Malang regency. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. The population used in this study were the Sukopuro villagers who were members of the Joint Business Group (KUBE). Determination of the sample is done by purposive sampling with the criteria for the community that conducts business and utilizes funds from Islamic financial institutions in the area. The data collection techniques used are observation methods, interviews, documentation and focus discussion groups (FGD). Data analysis in the research in this study by recording data from the results of interviews, observation, documentation and FGD then organized to be sorted out to answer the problem formulation. This analysis is continued by finding and finding meaning related to the formulation of the problem
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA KARYAWAN PEMANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT. ALAM JAYA PERSADA FACTORS AFFECTING WORK PRODUKTIVITY OF OIL PALM HERVESTING EMPLOYEE IN PT. ALAM JAYA PERSADA
Authors: Sesilia Abdiyani  , Ngapiyatun Sri , Faradilla
Published: April 2021

Harvesting process is very important on determining the quality of CPO produced so that it can increase revenue or reciprocity toward company's development. This encourages researcher to analyze what factors influence the productivity of oil palm harvesters. This study used sample of 20 people. Sample was determined by using Non Probability Sampling technique with census method or saturated sample which used all the population as sample because the population was less than 30 people. The data were collected by questioner and interviewing the chosen respondents. Variables in this study were age (X1), education (X2), work tenure (X3), number of dependents (X4) and the dependent variable was employee's work productivity (Y). The Data ws analyzed by using multiple linear regression with effective contribution test and coefficient of determination test. The result showed that age and education factors had positive affect toward employee's work productivity. Beside of that, work tenure and number of dependents had negative effect on employee's work productivity and the most dominant contribution among the four factors was the number of dependents. In addition, the value of R square or the coefficient of determination showed that factors of age, education, years of service and the number of dependents together affected work productivity by 41.7% and the remaining 58.3% were influenced by other factors outside the study.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PANEN KELAPA SAWIT DI PT GUNTA SAMBA ESTATE PENGADAN
Authors: Dinda Chantika Maulani  , Ngapiyatun Sri , Mentari Silvi Dwi
Published: April 2021

The physical occupational environment influences garden productivity and employee performance, where the better the environment, the more the productivity increases. A satisfying work environment for its employees can increase productivity and work performance. In contrast, inadequate work environments will be able to lower productivity and work performance and can eventually lower employee motivation. A working environment is said to be good or appropriate when humans can optimally carry out activities, wholesome, safe, and comfortable. The workplace harmony is seen in the long term. A poor working environment can require more labor and more time and do not support an efficient system design. The study aims to analyze the correlation between the employees' physical work environment to the performance of harvest workers in the samba estate of. Whether or not there is a correlation between the environment of employees' physical labor to the performance of employees in the samba estate of, the research is focused on the longevity of the plants, topography and safety of the harvest workers in afdeling 1 in pt gunta samba development estate. The research target is employees who work for the harvest. As for the research object is the work performance of palm harvesting employees.. It is hoped that the results will provide sufficient information to ensure that there is no link between the employees' physical work environment and the performance of employees at the age of gunta samba estate. Data collection techniques use questionnaires that have been tested as validity and religious tests. The data analysis technique used is Pearson and product product correlation analysis. Based on the results of the study using Pearson correlation and product presents the value of 0,000 which is smaller than 0.05 (0,000 < 0.05), which means variable x (employee physical working environment) has significant connections with variable y (employee performance).
ANALISIS VARIASI TEMPERATUR PRA MORDAN PEWARNA KAYU SECANG DAN DAUN JATI SERTA PENERAPAN HEDONIC TEST PADA KUALITAS SERAT KENAF INDUSTRI FASHION
Authors: Ida Rosanti  , Sadikin Ali , Prasetia Retno
Published: April 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of pre-mordant material on kenaf fiber coloring using secang wood and teak leaves, to determine the Henodic Test method in classifying its quality, as well as to determine the significant effect on the color of kenaf fiber, and to determine the level of consumer preference for kenaf fiber. natural dyes. The research method used was an experiment with a variety of pre-mordant materials (alum, lime, vinegar). From the test, it was found that the color direction of the kenaf fiber was reddish purple to light brown, so the average value of fastness to washing was 4 (good).

From this activity, it was concluded that the addition of secang wood and teak leaves as pre- mordant materials coupled with the effect of pH on the staining of kenaf fibers with secang wood extract provided variations in the direction of color and the value of color fastness to washing. Kenaf fiber is an environmentally friendly alternative to textile raw materials. This study used the Hedonic Test method with the Kruskal Wallis test. The results of this study were that there was no significant effect on the combination of compost application and pesticide application with natural dyes of secang wood and teak leaves on the color of kenaf fibers and there was no effect on the level of consumer preference for kenaf fiber with natural dyes.
“Meu avô disse que na ditadura não tinha vagabundo na rua!”
Authors: De Oliveira Thiago Augusto Divardim
Published: April 2021

Este artigo discute enunciações de estudantes a respeito da ditadura no Brasil (1964 – 1985) relacionadas as memórias familiares sobre o período, com resultados de pesquisas quantitativas relacionados ao mesmo tema. Assim como um desdobramento qualitativo de pesquisa realizado como possibilidade de estratégia didática de intervenção por parte do historiador docente. A discussão ocorre com base em alguns dados levantados no ano de 2015 no Instituto Federal do Paraná (Campus XXXXXXXX), e a teoria que embasou trabalho foi o conceito trauma (RÜSEN, 2009), a relação entre a cultura histórica e as consciências históricas (RÜSEN, 2015) dos discentes, assim como a importância dessa relação para a didática da história. Além de algumas estratégias didáticas pensadas no âmbito do paradigma narrativo da práxis histórica, também se discutem encaminhamentos didáticos do trabalho com terceiros anos de cursos técnicos integrados ao ensino médio. Os resultados percebidos nas narrativas produzidas pelos estudantes indicam a potencialidade da didática da história na perspectiva da práxis, assim como permitem algumas reflexões teóricas sobre possibilidades didáticas para enfrentamentos de histórias traumáticas ou controversas.
Meninas órfãs, irmãs vicentinas e profissionalização feminina no século XIX em Fortaleza (CE)
Authors: Pereira Lima Ana Cristina
Published: April 2021

Este artigo trata do contexto de instalação do Colégio da Imaculada Conceição no Ceará. Na metade do século XIX, vários discursos e práticas sobre a educação feminina viraram pauta importante na imprensa e na legislação, indicando a atuação de diferentes agentes na fabricação ideal de mulher e de mãe. A partir de periódicos do período, fontes oficiais, regulamentos do Colégio, romances e livros de memória é possível analisar o cotidiano de meninas pobres que recebiam educação profissional e religiosa no recolhimento organizado pelas Irmãs de São Vicente de Paula. O orfanato do Colégio da Imaculada Conceição em Fortaleza (CE) não era um simples abrigo; era uma instituição voltada à preparação de órfãs para o trabalho.
The symbol of light’s ray in images of the annunciation of the 14th and 15th centuries according to greek patrology
Authors: Salvador González José Maria
Published: April 2021

The current article tries to interpret the deep doctrinal meanings derived from the visual and textual metaphors related to the ray of light, the Sun, and other light elements. underlying the symbol of the beam of light depicted in the images of the Annunciation of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries. To undertake this goal, we will follow two methodological strategies based on comparative analysis. Firstly, we will analyze some texts through which many Greek-Eastern Church Fathers interpret several biblical terms, such as Sol iustitiae, lux mundi, and other similar expressions as metaphors that symbolize God the Son incarnate. Secondly, we will analyze eight images of the Annunciation from the 14th and 15th centuries that include a ray of light emitted by God the Father towards the Virgin Mary. From the comparative analyzes between both sets, texts and images, we will conclude that this ray of light represented in such Annunciations is a visual metaphor that illustrates the textual metaphors deciphered by the Greek-Eastern Fathers from the Biblical expressions mentioned, as a symbol of Christ, "Sun of Justice” and“ light of the world”, which is incarnated to redeem Humanity from the darkness of error and sin.
Dimensões simbólicas e culturais do uso de flores na alimentação do povoado celta da antiguidade
Authors: Lopes Telésforo Rachel , Bom Kraemer Fabiana , Barreto Amorim Pilla Maria Cecilia
Published: April 2021

O texto analisa a participação das flores na alimentação celta, na região ibérico português, no período pré-romano, a partir do século VI a.C. Compreende a alimentação a partir de um sistema simbólico, de escolhas e classificações que organizam as diversas visões de mundo. Tomamos para análise o estudo bibliográfico sobre o tema, por meio de pesquisa em artigos científicos e livros. Iniciamos a análise com uma descrição dos ritos realizados no povoado celta, no período selecionado, e seguimos com uma análise das práticas alimentares no que tange ao uso das flores na alimentação. Por fim, afirmamos que as práticas alimentares são reveladoras do funcionamento de uma sociedade.
contrapelo da história
Authors: Rodrigues Bruno
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo pretende analisar a menção e abordagens dos negros e povos indígenas em obras produzidas por viajantes que transitaram pelo Mato Grosso entre os séculos XVIII e XIX, especialmente através das rotas fluviais. Provocado pela proposta metodológica defendida por Walter Benjamin acerca da necessidade de ler a “contrapelo” as fontes da história a fim de dar voz àqueles que foram vencidos ou colocados nas margens das narrativas históricas, analisaremos os textos produzidos por Hércules Florence, João Gonçalves Fonseca, João Vasco Manoel de Braun e Alexandre Rodrigues Ferreira. No transcorrer da reflexão notar-se-á que o material detém grande potencialidade também para pensar o processo de expansão e consolidação colonial no oeste do atual território brasileiro, principalmente durante os contatos entre as diferentes civilizações e culturas.
Mulheres negras em cena
Authors: Da Silva Cleonice Elias
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo analisa o curta-metragem Mulheres Negras: Projeto de Mundo (Day Rodrigues; Lucas Ogasawara, 2016) e o longa-metragem Sementes: Mulheres Pretas no Poder (Éthel Oliveira; Júlia Mariano, 2020) ambos documentários. O primeiro filme tem em sua centralidade as narrativas de nove mulheres negras que convergem com discussões importantes dos feminismos negros. Ele contribui com o processo de conscientização referente às realidades das mulheres negras. O outro, por sua vez, traz uma perspectiva nova na cinematografia nacional, ao tratar da participação de mulheres negras na política, e representa um amadurecimento do cinema realizado por cineastas negras. Os dois filmes contribuem com um processo que se posicionam contra à categoria de subalternidade relegada às mulheres negras historicamente.
Palavras chave: Cineastas negras, Narrativas de mulheres negras, Participação política.
Ela era doméstica
Authors: Ferreira Jorgetania
Published: April 2021

Nesse artigo apresento caminhos da pesquisa, resultados e reflexões sobre experiências de trabalhadoras domésticas e donas de casa da região do Triângulo Mineiro. No trabalho de pesquisa, na atuação junto a essas mulheres, nas atualizações dos referenciais teóricos aponto para o desejo e importância de compreender as trajetórias dessas sujeitas, a partir do significado que dão às suas experiências, a partir da forma como organizam suas falas e o sentido que conferem às suas vidas. Ancorada nas contribuições teórico-metodológicas da história social, principalmente de Thompson; Williams, e das contribuições da História Oral, com Portelli a pesquisa de campo foi realizada. As recém traduzidas obras das feministas negras como Ângela Davis, bell hooks, Audre Lorde têm uma contribuição essencial para pensar o tema do trabalho doméstico e sua necessária revisão para o feminismo que contemple a maioria.
Epistemologia da passabilidade
Authors: Duque Tiago
Published: April 2021

Este artigo apresenta dez notas analíticas sobre a experiência de passabilidade trans, isto é, de pessoas que são assignadas como sendo de um sexo quando nascem e, em diferentes momentos de suas vidas, intencionalmente ou não, passam por alguém de outro sexo. Essas experiências são analisadas aqui a partir da compreensão de que elas caracterizam um regime histórico de (in)visibilidade (reconhecimento). O referencial teórico envolve teorias e estudos feministas, pós-coloniais, transfeministas, queer, decoloniais, entre outros. A discussão aponta para um regime de (in)visibilidade fundamentalmente do sexo, além de sugerir que a passabilidade envolve pessoas trans e não trans. Conclui-se que se trata de experiências interseccionais de gênero, sexualidade, raça/cor, classe e outros marcadores sociais.
Soil contamination by zoonotic parasites in leisure areas: an integrative review
Authors: Maria Braga Araújo Ana , Yasmin Teixeira Silva Bruna , Maria Basílio Quezado de Castro Tania
Published: April 2021

Enteropasites are a risk to both human and animal health, and soil is an important route for their propagation and perpetuation, due to the easy animal  access to leisure environments. Furthermore, the contamination of these areas is a public health problem, due to the high number of people who visit these places and can acquire these parasitoses. The purpose of this study was to research information described in the scientific literature on the prevalenceof parasites with zoonotic potential in leisure areas, their distribution and associated factors. This is an integrative review of the literature in which scientific studies on parasites of zoonotic potential in leisure areas were selected from the Virtual Health Library, with MEDLINE and LILACS as its database, in addition to PUBMED, SCIELO and “Periódicos Capes” published between 2010 and 2020 in Portuguese, English and Spanish. Eleven articles were selectedfrom the 494 found after applying criteria for inclusion, exclusion and content evaluation. Ancylostoma spp. and Toxocara spp. proved to be widely distributed, and soil contamination by parasites is directly linked to the presence of animals in these environments, due to their feces and favorable environmental conditions.KEY WORDS: intestinal parasites; zoonoses; environmental contamination; public health.
Independent Predictors for Surgical Site Infections in Patients Undergoing
Complex Abdominal Wall Reconstruction
Authors: McGuirk Matthew , Kajmolli Agon , Gachabayov Mahir , Smiley Abbas , Samson David , Latifi Rifat
Published: April 2021

Introduction: Complex abdominal wall reconstruction (CAWR) in patients with large abdominal defects have become a common procedure. The aim of this study was to identify independent predictors of surgical site infections (SSI) in patients undergoing CAWR.
Materials and Methods: This was an ambidirectional cohort study of 240 patients who underwent CAWR with biologic mesh between 2012 and 2020 at an academic tertiary/quaternary care center. Prior superficial SSI, deep SSI, organ space infections, enterocutaneous fistulae, and combined abdominal infections were defined as prior abdominal infections. Univariable and multivariable logistic regression models were performed to determine independent risk factors for SSI.
Results: There were a total of 39 wound infections, with an infection rate of 16.3%. Forty percent of patients who underwent CAWR in this study had a history of prior abdominal infections. In the multivariable regression models not weighted for length of stay (LOS), prior abdominal infection (odds ratio [OR]: 2.49, p=0.013) and higher body mass index (BMI) (OR: 1.05, p=0.023) were independent predictors of SSI. In the multivariable regression model weighted for LOS, prior abdominal infection (OR: 2.2, p=0.034), higher BMI (OR: 1.05, p=0.024), and LOS (OR: 1.04, p=0.043) were independent predictors of SSI.
Conclusion: The history of prior abdominal infections, higher BMI, and increased LOS are important independent predictor of SSI following CAWR.
The Artisential® Articulated Laparoscopic Forceps: A Dry Lab Study to Examine Dexterity and Learning Effects in Operators with Different Levels of Laparoscopic Experience
Authors: Darwich Ibrahim , Abuassi Mohammad , Weiss Christel , Stephan Dietmar , Willeke Frank
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The advent of robotic surgery has highlighted the advantages of articulation. This dry-lab study examined the dexterity and learning effect of a new articulated laparoscopic instrument: the ArtiSential® forceps (LIVSMED, Seongnam, Republic of Korea).
Methods: A peg board task was designed. Three groups of volunteers with varying levels of laparoscopic expertise were organized to perform the task: expert, intermediate and novice. The participants performed the task using articulated and straight instruments, once before a 30-min training session and once afterwards. The times required to perform the task were recorded. The performances were analyzed and compared between the groups as well as between the straight and articulated instruments.
Results: The experts were significantly faster than the novices with both instruments before the 30-min training session (p = 0.0317 for each instrument). No significant time difference was found among the three groups after the 30-min training session. The decrease in the time required to perform the peg-transfer task with the articulated instrument was significantly greater in the novice and intermediate groups (p = 0.0159 for each group). No significant difference in time reduction was observed between the groups with the straight instrument. Regardless of the user, the articulated device was associated with faster task performance than the straight device after 8 hours of training (p = 0.0039).
Conclusion: The ArtiSential® articulated device can improve dexterity. A significantly greater learning effect was observed in the novice and intermediate groups in comparison with experts. A plateau in the learning curve was observed after a few hours of training.
DEVELOPMENT OF «LIABILITY INSURANCE» IN GEORGIA FOR THE LAST 10 YEARS» (OVERVIEW OF 2008 - 2018)
Authors: Bregvadze Roland
Published: April 2021

In Georgia, the insurance industry has been developing since 1997, since the establishment of insurance development strategy by the state, the LEPL State Insurance Supervision Service, the main insurance regulation law on insurance, normative and sub-legal acts have been developed, and an important place has been given to insurance relations in Georgian civil, air, marine and customs code. Several types of compulsory insurance have been introduced.
Over time, with the realization of the benefits of insurance by the public and private business, there has been a growing demand for the various types of insurance offered by private insurance companies. Including types of personal insurance, property and financial risk insurance. There was also some demand for various liability insurance in both the corporate and retail markets.
Nevertheless, judging by the statistics of the Georgian insurance market from 2008 to 2018, we will see that liability insurance is less prominent. Leading among the types of insurance are types of insurance such as medical insurance, auto insurance, property and life insurance. Liability insurance ranks sixth and seventh, both in terms of premiums attracted and policies issued.
Liability insurance is less in demand today and is preceded by types of insurance such as medical insurance, motor insurance, property and life insurance.
The separation of the type of liability insurance and the importance of its development is due to the fact that it is impossible to attribute it to property or personal insurance. If the object of property insurance is the property of a natural or legal person, and the property of a person - human life, health and ability to work, then the object of liability insurance is the liability of the insured (insured) for damage to a third party in accordance with law or contractual obligations.
Therefore, the aim of the paper is to reflect to some extent the problems of liability insurance development in Georgia and to offer recommendations for their solution.