bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Human Trafficking in Pakistan: A Qualitative Analysis
Authors: Khan Asif , Iqbal Neelam , Ahmad Ishaq
Published: April 2023

The research article aims to evaluate the various causes of domestic and international trafficking of girls, women, and children in Pakistan, as well as the scope and nature of the problem. Additionally, this study aims to pinpoint the most vulnerable demographic in Pakistan. First, the article will explain the concept of human trafficking then the research will be tried to analysis on the different forms of human trafficking in Pakistan. Secondly, the article will analyse the current legal framework for human trafficking and the challenges facing this legal system in implementation. It has been applied to the following article's qualitative research methodology. The findings of this research have broad practical ramifications, including suggestions for identifying the causes of this kind of trafficking and, in turn, learning which societal segments are more susceptible to both domestic and international trafficking. According to the study, internally displaced people are frequently more vulnerable to this threat.
PROBLEMATIKA KEPEMIMPINAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM TRADISIONAL DAN MODERN DI ERA MILENIAL
Authors: Mohlis Muhammad
Published: April 2023

Abuddin Nata, Pendidikan Islam di Era Milenial, Jurnal Conciencia, Vol. XVIII, No. 1, 2018,  78
 
Batool, F., Ahmad, M., & Ali, R. A Review Of Traditional And Modern Leadership Theories. Journal Of Resources Development And Management, 2016
 
Ernie Tisnawati Sule dan Kurniawan Saefullah, (2006), Pengantar Manajemen, Jakarta: Kencana,
 
Felfe, J., Schyns, B., & Schmitt, M. The Relationship Between Age And Three Components Of Transformational Leadership. Journal Of Occupational And Organizational Psychology, 83(3), 2010
 
Gary Yulk, Kepemimpinan Dalam Organisasi, Jakarta: Indeks
 
George R. Terry dan Leslie W. Rue, (2005), Dasar-Dasar Manajemen, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 2018.
 
Harun, Problematika Kepemimpinan Pendidikan Islam di Era Milenial, Ta’allum, Vol. VIII, No 01, 2020
 
Imam Moedjiono, Kepemimpinan & Kegorganisasian, Yogyakarta: UII Press. 2022
 
Mamduh M. Hanafi, Manajemen,  Yogyakarta: Akademi Manajemen Perusahaan YKPN, 20
 
Muhamad, Keshakehan Sosial: Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Al-Qur’an di ruang Publik, Cet. I, Yogyakarta: Deepublish. 2017
 
Rivai, Veithzal dkk, Pemimpin dan Kepemimpinan dalam Organisasi, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2013.
 
Silalahi, Ulbert, Pemahaman Praktis Asas-Asas Manajemen, Bandung: Mandar Maju. 1996
 
Siswanto, Pengantar Manajemen, Jakarta: Bumi Aksara. 2007
 
Sudarman Danim, Visi Baru Manajemen Sekolah dan Unit Birokrasi Kelembagaan Akademik, Jakarta: Raja Grafindo Persada. 2005
 
Suhendra, Manajemen dan Organisasi, Bandung : Mandar Maju. 2008
 
Suwanto, Paradigma Manajemen Leader Dalam Konstruksi Kesalehan Sosial Siswa di MA Shofa Marwa Kabupaten Grobogan, Jurnal Ta’allum, vol. 07 No. 01 , 2018.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF GUESING GAME TO TEACH SPEAKING AT RELIGION PROGAM OF STIT AL URWATUL WUTSQO JOMBANG
Authors: Khudriyah Khudriyah
Published: April 2023

Speaking as a process of constructing meaning, giving and receiving information is very important to own by students. But they often got problem in mastery it. This research is aimed to know whether or not guessing gams effective to teach speaking. Design of this study is quantitative, using test as collecting data, the data then analyzed using Kolmogrov Smirnov, since the data didn’t meet the normality test criteria. The result of the research is guessing game has not affected the students speaking ability of second grade of STIT al Urwatul Wutsqo Jombang. Based on the result of Z test is empirical Z is lower than theoretical Z, so the guessing games hasn’t affected the students speaking ability, that means there is no difference speaking ability between students who are taught using guessing game and practice method.
Vietnamese students on social networks
Authors: Nguyên Lan Nguyên
Published: April 2023

With the rapid development of the Internet, social networks have a strong influence on all aspects of student life. The article focuses on the analysis of the use of popular online platforms by students and the role of the latter in the educational process, leisure activities, family relationships, establishing social contacts, etc. The author also shares some suggestions for improving the efficiency of the use of social networks by students.
Position paper: Monitoring in Non-Interventional Human Research Projects
Authors:   Monitoring Platform of the SCTO
Published: April 2023

Non-interventional clinical research projects constitute a significant part of clinical research conducted worldwide, especially in the academic setting. The Swiss law and regulations do not require monitoring to be per-formed in non-interventional research projects. Never-theless, applying (risk based) monitoring procedures in such projects should be considered as part of the risk mitigation strategy. This position paper discusses and provides recommendations regarding the implementa-tion of monitoring strategies for non-interventional hu-man research projects. Specifically, the paper discusses risk considerations and the different monitoring strate-gies researchers may apply to their projects. This includes projects that prospectively collect health-related data and biological samples as well as “further use” projects that make use of data and samples that were collected for other purposes independently of the research project (e.g. routine clinical data and samples).
A Review on Designing of Fake Currency Detection System
Authors: Sharma Pracheta , Noori Sajeeda , Gattewar Shipra , Guhe Prof. Sonali
Published: April 2023

The production of duplicate and fake currency has increased with a tremendous amount with the advancement in color print technology. Fake currency is a threat which cannot be easily recognized. Currency detection is a critical problem in various applications such as ATMs, vending machine and currency detection machines. With the increasing globalization of the world economy there is growing demand for accurate and reliable currency detection systems. The proposed system has practical applications in areas such as financial transactions, currency exchange and International trade. It is designed to be fast, accurate and scalable, capable of handling a wide range of currencies. Our research paper introduces a currency detection project that utilizes computer vision techniques to detect and classify banknotes. The proposed system uses image processing and machine learning algorithm to recognize the currency denomination and authenticity. The dataset for training and testing the proposed system is collected and labeled to ensure the accuracy and reliability of the system. Practical outcomes prove that this system aims high precision rates for both currency denomination and authenticity detection, making it an efficient and reliable solution for currency detection. Keywords: Currency Detection, Demonetization, Image Processing, features, System.
استلهام الثقافة السعودية في أعمال الفنان عبد الحليم رضوي
Authors: القرني د/ منى سعد
Published: April 2023

كان للفن دور كبير في حياة الشعوب العربية والغربية، فقد تأثر بها وأثَّرَ فيها، ودوَّن ملامحها الثقافية والحضارية في الأعمال الفنية التي تعبر عن تلك الثقافات. وكغيره من المجتمعات يعد المجتمع السعودي مجتمعا له فنونه الخاصة به، وصناعاته التقليدية واليدوية المختلفة. ولعل من أهم الأسباب الرئيسية في تطور الحركة التشكيلية في المملكة العربية السعودية ابتعاث مجموعة من الطلبة والمدرسين إلى مدن وعواصم العالم للدراسة عامة ودراسة الفنون على وجه الخصوص للاطلاع على كل ما هو جديد في هذا المجال.

وتعكس أعمال رواد الفن التشكيلي في المملكة العربية السعودية الاستفادة من المدارس الغربية؛ حيث إنهم أبهروا العالم بلوحاتهم الفنية ليس على المستوى المحلي فقط، بل على المستوى العالمي، حيث كان الفنان عبد الحليم رضوي من رواد هؤلاء الفنانون في المملكة العربية السعودية، وهو موضوع دراستنا، إذ هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أعمال الفنان عبد الحليم رضوي؛ لتفعيل دور الفن في إبراز الهوية العربية السعودية، وتوثيقه بالأعمال الفنية. كما استخدمت هذه الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي.

وقد توصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج كان من أهمها: أن تناول الفنون الشعبية من خلال التجريب المستمر يكون السبيل للوصول إلى مداخل إبداعية مستحدثة تتواكب مع الفنون التشكيلية العالمية. حيث أكد لنا الفنان عبد الحليم رضوي من خلال أعماله أن معنى المعاصرة ليس التخلي عن الواقع، بل إسقاط المعاصرة والأساليب التشكيلية الحديثة على أرض الواقع الذي يعيشه الفنان، دون اللجوء إلى الاغتراب الثقافي. فالوصول إلى العالمية يحتاج إلى التمسك بالهوية والثقافة والحضارة. وقد أوصت الدراسة إلى أهمية استخدام التجريب في التصميم للحصول على نتائج متنوعة ومبتكرة، وعلى ضرورة الربط بين احتياجات الحياة اليومية ومتطلبات البيئة ومعطيات التراث في العمل الفني؛ للوصول إلى أعمال فنية قريبة من المجتمع الذي تعبر عنه.
مستوى جودة الحياة لدى أسر الأفراد من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد
Authors: آل عارم الباحثة/ البتول علي محمد , خضري د/ أحمد حسن
Published: April 2023

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى جودة الحياة لدى أسر الأفراد من ذوي اضطرب التوحد وأسر الأفراد العاديين، وعلاقتها ببعض المتغيرات (جنس) الطفل وعمره، والتعرف على الفرق بين شدة الاضطراب وعلاقتها بجودة الحياة وقد تكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع أسر الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد والعاديين بمنطقة عسير خلال العام (1442_ 1443)، واشتملت عينة الدراسة على (150) أسرة، واستخدمت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي المسحي كمنهج للدراسة واستعانت باستمارة البيانات الشخصية ومقياس جودة الحياة "الصيغة المختصرة" لبشرى إسماعيل كأدوات للدراسة، وقد توصلت الباحثة إلى العديد من النتائج أهمها:

- أن جودة الحياة لدى أسر الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد بمنطقة عسير جاءت متوسطة بنسبة (%68.8)، في حين جاء جيدة بنسبة (%18.8)، بينما جاءت متدنية بنسبة (%12.5).

- وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 a) بين متوسطات مستوى جودة الحياة لدى أسر الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد تعزى لمتغير جنس الطفل، لصالح أسر الإناث ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد وجود فروق دالة إحصائيا عند مستوى الدلالة (0.05 a) بين متوسطات.

- مستوى جودة الحياة لدى أسر الأطفال ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد تعزى لمتغير جنس الطفل لصالح أسر الإناث ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد )مكرر). وقد أوصت الدراسة بالعديد من التوصيات أهمها بناء برامج لتدريب الوالدين على الأطفال من ذوي اضطراب طيف التوحد لمساعدتهم على إدارة المشكلات السلوكية المصاحبة للاضطراب التعامل مع خلاصة.
خصائص الحجاج في الخطاب العباسي الشفوي (خطب داود بن علي أنموذجًا)
Authors: التميمي د/ ابتسام بنت زيدان بن علي
Published: April 2023

الخطابة فن شفوي إقناعي حجاجي يحمل طابعًا تداوليًا يرمي إلى التأثير على الجمهور، واستمالته عن طريق أساليب ذات مقاصد دلالية توظف اللغة، وتستعرض الأدلة والبراهين؛ لتحويل المتلقين عن مسارهم إلى المسار الذي يتغياه الخطيب. ويتجلى ذلك في الخطابة السياسية أكثر من غيرها؛ لذا تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى الكشف عن خصائصها الحجاجية في العصر العبـاسي من خـلال قـراءة خطـب أحـد أعمــدتـها في ذلك العصـر وهـو: (داود بن علـي)؛ للوقوف على خصائص الحجاج في الخطاب العباسي الشفوي، وكيف أن هذه الخطب قد شكلت مع غيرها قوة إقناعية أكسبت الحزب العباسي قوة وهيبة أمام الجماهير التي انجذبت لهم، وتأثرت بالخطاب الملقى؛ فاقتنعت وأذعنت. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى نتائج عدة أهمها: البنية الحجاجية القوية التي أوجدها داود في خطبه مستعينًا بآليات حجاجية متنوعة، وأساليب قادرة على الإثارة والتأثير، كما تنوعت حججه، وارتفع صوت السلطة فيها.
تضخم التراث الإسلامي وإشكاليات: الفهم، الاستدلال، التطبيق
Authors: بن عاشور د/ خميس مسعود محمد
Published: April 2023

البحث عبارة عن دراسة حول إشكاليات التراث الإسلامي التي حدثت بين ما هو نظري وما هو تطبيقي فيه، مع بيان سبب تضخم التراث في مقابل تراجع حضارة الإسلام في العصور المتأخرة، وكذلك تحليل ووصف مناهج الفهم والاستدلال التي ساهمت في إحداث الفجوة بين العلم والعمل، خاصة لدى الأصوليين والمتكلمين، سيما طريقة تعاملهم الخاطئة مع اللغة التي نزل بها القرآن ونطقت بها السنة النبوية، ويهدف البحث إلى تأكيد خاصية الوضوح في نصوص القرآن والسنة التي رسختها أفعال السلف الصالح، وأن الابتعاد عن منهجهم وعدم الالتزام به أثرى الدراسات الكلامية المتعددة الاتجاهات والمذاهب والتي ساهمت في توسيع الشقة بين ما هو نظري وما هو تطبيقي سيما عند المرجئة منهم، وكل ذلك حدث بسبب عوامل متعددة سياسية داخلية وخارجية منها اتباع سنن أهل الكتاب، مما يحتم اليوم وضع الخطط للإصلاح والتجديد عن طريق وضع المناهج السليمة لدراسة العلوم الإسلامية مع إقامة الندوات والمؤتمرات المتخصصة لأجل ذلك.
تصحيح المفاهيم المنحرفة في ضوء الوسطية وتطبيقاتها في المملكة العربية السعودية
Authors: السحيمي أ.د/ عبد السلام بن سالم
Published: April 2023

يتضمن البحث ذكر معنى الوسطية ومقوماتها، وأسباب الانحراف عنها، وكيفية تصحيحه في ضوء الوسطية؛ مع بيان وسطية منهج المملكة العربية السعودية، وتطبيقات ذلك في المناهج التعليمية، وفي الأحكام الشرعية والقضائية، وفي الإعلام والثقافة، وذكر نماذج من كلام قادة المملكة العربية السعودية في هذا الأمر.

وختم البحث بأهم النتائج وأبرز التوصيات.
أثر التدريس المدعم بالأنشطة التعزيزية الإلكترونية في التحصيل والتفكير المرن لدى طلاب الثالث المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء
Authors: النبهان أ.م.د/ مسلم محمد جاسم
Published: April 2023

هدف هذا البحث إلى تعرف أثر التدريس المدعم بالأنشطة التعزيزية الإلكترونية في التحصيل والتفكير المرن لدى طلاب الثالث المتوسط في مادة الفيزياء، وتألفت العينة من (70) طالباً موزعين على المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة بالتساوي، اختيرت العينة عشوائيًا من متوسطة الرصافي التي اختيرت بدورها عشوائيا من بين مدارس محافظة الديوانية المتوسطة، أعد الباحث أداتين للبحث هما اختبار تحصيل الفيزياء (40) فقرة واختبار التفكير المرن (36) فقرة وجميع الفقرات كانت موضوعية متعددة الخيارات بأربعة بدائل أحدها صحيح وتم إحراز صدق وثبات الاختبارين وتطبيقهما على العينة بعد انتهاء التجربة، أشارت النتائج إلى تفوق المجموعة التجريبية التي درست بالطريقة الاعتيادية المدعمة بالأنشطة التعزيزية الإلكترونية في التحصيل والتفكير المرن، وفي ضوء النتائج وضع الباحث عدداً من التوصيات والمقترحات.
درجة تلبية مقرر التربية العملية نظري لاحتياجات الطلبة/المعلمين في التطبيق الميداني من وجهة نظرهم بجامعة تعز - فرع التربة
Authors: حيدر د/ عبد الواحد سعيد محمد
Published: April 2023

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى معرفة درجة تلبية مقرر: مهارات التدريس (التربية العملية نظري) لاحتياجات الطلبة/المعلمين في التطبيق الميداني من وجهة نظرهم. تكونت عينة الدراسة من (87) طالباً وطالبة، وهم طلبة المستوى الرابع في شعبة التربية بكلية التربية والعلوم والآداب في جامعة تعز - فرع التربة. بالأقسام التي درست هذا المقرر. وهي: (علوم القرآن 25، واللغة العربية 21، والرياضيات 20، والفيزياء 21) الذين أجابوا عن الاستبانة وأعادوها للباحث من إجمالي مجتمع الدراسة وعددهم (111) طالباً وطالبةً. وتمثلت أداة الدراسة باستبانة تكونت بصورتها النهائية – بعد التأكد من صدقها وثباتها – من ثلاثة محاور تشمل (26) فقرة.

وقد أظهرت النتائج: (1) أن مستوى درجة استجابة أفراد العينة على فقرات الاستبانة بشكلٍ عام كان (عاليا) بمتوسط حسابي للاستبانة ككل (93.97 مقارنة بالدرجة العليا 104)، وبمتوسط حسابي لكل فقرة (3.61 مقارنة بالدرجة العليا 4)؛ وهذا يُعَدُّ مؤشراً على أن الموضوعات التي تُدَرَّس في مقرر: مهارات التدريس (التربية العملية نظري) تلبي احتياجاتهم في التطبيق الميداني. (2) أنه لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسطات درجات استجابة الأقسام الأربعة لأفراد عينة الدراسة على فقرات الاستبانة. وتم تقديم بعض التوصيات والمقترحات.
Transfer of Agricultural Land Function in relation to Spatial Law on
Authors: Yusuf Efendi  , Mohammad Roesli  , Asep Heri
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze the legal procedures for permitting land use change in the perspective of administrative law. space, in terms of reviewing positive law and the strength of the influence of laws and regulations, reviewing positive law in terms of legal effectiveness. The research method uses a normative juridical research method, which focuses on the study starting from the provisions of the applicable laws and regulations, accompanied by legal theories and principles related to the problems studied. Thus, this research refers to the laws and regulations with a descriptive analytical discussion, which focuses on solving actual problems by collecting legal materials, compiling, classifying, and then analyzing them. Agricultural land products have received protection in accordance with the ratification of Law no. 41 of 2009 and this is also reinforced by Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2019 concerning controlling land use change, but in reality population growth and the need to live together with development are rife being built regardless of the concept of being environmentally intelligent. but in concept the existing legal regulations are still based on large entrepreneurs with high production capacity which suppress the compulsion of rural farmers who are far from government administration.
Insulinoma: Diagnosis dan Tata Laksana
Authors: Yanitra Handris , Martinus Myrna
Published: April 2023

Insulinoma merupakan tumor pankreas yang memproduksi hormon insulin, yang terjadi pada 1-4 orang per 1 juta penduduk. Insulinoma adalah salah satu penyebab hipoglikemia yang paling umum yang terkait dengan hiperinsulinisme endogen. Gejala insulinoma antara lain berkeringat banyak (diaphoresis), berdebar, tremor, hingga penurunan kesadaran, kejang, dan koma. Pemeriksaan penunjang meliputi gula darah puasa 72 jam, C-peptide, serum insulin, skrining sulfonilurea, CT scan, dan MRI dapat membantu diagnosis. Tata laksana utama insulinoma yaitu farmakologik untuk mencegah hipoglikemia, laparoskopi pengangkatan tumor hingga pankreatektomi subtotal dan reseksi jika ditemukan metastasis.
 
Insulinoma is a pancreas tumor with excess production of insulin; occurs in 1-4 per 1 million population. Insulinoma is one of the most common causes of hypoglycemia associated with endogenous hyperinsulinism. Symptoms include profuse sweating (diaphoresis), palpitations, tremor, decreased consciousness, seizures, and coma. Investigations such as 72-hour fasting blood sugar, C-peptide, serum insulin, sulfonylurea screening, CT scan, and MRI can help establish the diagnosis. Treatment is pharmacological to prevent hypoglycemia, surgical removal of the tumor with a laparoscopic procedure to subtotal pancreatectomy and resection for metastases. Handris Yanitra, Myrna Martinus. Insulinoma: Diagnosis dan Management.
Manfaat Suplementasi Mikronutrien Selama Kehamilan
Authors: Brenda C. Josephine Herwita Atepela
Published: April 2023

Seribu hari pertama kehidupan adalah periode emas yang dimulai dari konsepsi hingga anak berusia 2 tahun. Periode ini sangat penting untuk membangun pondasi bagi tumbuh kembang anak. Nutrisi maternal, yaitu nutrisi selama mempersiapkan kehamilan, hamil, dan menyusui, memiliki peran utama dalam memenuhi nutrisi 1000 hari pertama kehidupan anak.
 
The first thousand days of life is a golden period starts at conception until 2 years old. This period is very important for the foundation of growth and development. Maternal nutrition, which is nutrion before pregnancy, during pregnancy, and breastfeeding, has a major role for nutrition adequacy in the first 1000 days of a child’s life.
BIOLOGY OF CAMPOLETIS CHLORIDEAE UCHIDA (HYMENOPTERA: ICHNEUMONIDAE) ON SPODOPTERA FRUGIPERDA (J E SMITH)
Authors: Kamble V V , Jadhav A D
Published: April 2023

The field and laboratory studies were carried out to understood the biology of Campoletis chlorideae Uchida (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) on Spodoptera frugiperda (J E Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) on maize crop. Field collection of C. chlorideae cocoons and S. frugiperda larvae were carried out from nearby maize fields of Karveer taluka, Kolhapur district. The culture of S. frugiperda and C. chlorideae were maintained in laboratory at 27± 2oC and 65-85% RH, respectively. The egg and larval period of C. chlorideae observed was 1.4± 0.11 and 6.9± 0.20 days; and pupal period was 6.2± 0.14 days, while longevity of male and female was 6.27± 0.42 and 7.07± 0.38 days, respectively.
EFFECT OF REARING SEASON ON QUEEN AND THE REPRODUCTION OF APIS MELLIFERA CARNICA AND A MELLIFERA LIGUSTICA
Authors: Guda AI-Zahraa Gamal , Elshemy Ahmed Abd- Elhaleem , El- Enany Yasser Essam
Published: April 2023

Hybrids of Apis mellifera carnica and Apis mellifera ligustica queen bees were reared to investigate their physiological and reproductive characters as well as spermatheca semen volume to determine the suitable time for queen rearing under Giza conditions in Egypt. Rearing seasons were found to affect the queens’ quality determined based on their weight/ volume of the spermatheca, and quantity and quality of stored sperms in the spermatheca. Results indicated that the Carniolian hybrid gynes were heavier than Italian hybrid ones, with greatest mating success being observed in March and April, while it was worst during June. Spermatheca was less voluminuos with less spermatozoa in Italian hybrid queen bees compared to the Carniolian hybrid ones. Thus, under Giza region conditions, t is highly recommended to rear queens during the spring months.
GENETIC DIVERSITY OF MAJOR POLYPHAGOUS SPIDER MITE SPECIES ACROSS HOST PLANTS AND SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION
Authors: Majeed Safeena , Srinivasa N , Rajashekharappa K , Chinnamadegowda C , Rakesh H P
Published: April 2023

Different agroecosystems of southern Karnataka sampled for plant associated mites recorded six genera of tetranychid mites viz., Aponychus, Eutetranychus, Oligonychus, Petrobia, Schizotetranychus and Tetranychus. Neutrality test revealed a lowest haplotype diversity (0.993) of T. neocaledonicus population and Tajima’s D and Fu’s Fs test values were negatively significant for T. fijiensis, E. orientalis and S. baltazari populations, indicating the greater expansion of populations. Genetic analysis with ITS2 (rDNA) sequences revealed highest similarity between mite genera Petrobia and Aponychus showing lowest genetic distance of 0.51. Schizotetranychus has sister relationship with Eutetranychus which in turn clustered with Petrobia and Aponychus. Tetranychus and Oligonychus genera with lower genetic distance of 0.60 are clustered together. The study confirmed the clustering of morphologically related genera and lower genetic distances observed between related genera, expressed sister relationship. Molecular phylogenetic analysis of species under genus Oligonychus showed clustering in line with the morphology-based species taxonomic keys, while polyphagous species under the genus Tetranychus did not express form this grouping. Genetic diversity study of ten polyphagous mite species across their host plants and geographical occurrence revealed grouping according to locations in the phylogenetic tree. However, populations of Oligonychus tylus with a narrow host range showed close relationship for host plants than geographical locations which was evident in phylogenetic tree branching.
A Study on Benefits, Challenges and Factors Impressing Customer Relationship Management (CRM) W.R.T. Private Commercial Banks at Bengaluru
Authors: G R Dr. Lokesh , K S Harish , G Dr. Geethanjali
Published: April 2023

Purpose: The main end of the present paper is to know whether the socio-economic characteristics impress on the CRM and to know the benefits of CRM, factors driving CRM, and challenges faced by the private commercial banks at the time of implementation of CRM. The presence of severe competition where the competitive struggle to claim a larger share and to attract major amount of customers, forces the banking companies to install CRM strategies and to fetch better results. It has been felt as a process aimed at collecting customer data, find profile of customers and use the knowledge of the customers in a particular marketing activities (Anu Putney et al. 2013) CRM is the strongest and most efficient approach in maintaining and treating close relationship with customers (Angumuthu, 2015). CRM is a management approach that seeks to create, develop and widen relationship with customers in order to derive maximum customer value, profits and shareholders value (Mallika Srinivastava, 2012).

Approach: A designed questionnaire was steered as schedule in order to avoid any unexpected delay, incompleteness and non-response. Respondents were approached while they are in the bank premises either before or after their bank work, in a natural setting. A total of 217 questionnaires were in the hand and out of 217, only 200 were usable one and the remaining discarded forming 92% success rate. Chi-square, contingency co-efficient, Kendall’s co-efficient concordance weighted average, Garrett ranking technique was performed to analyse and present the data.

Findings: The study revealed about the presence of favourable socio-economic characteristics revealing a significant and high relationship between the characteristics and CRM except bank at different branches which showed less significant and low degree and benefits include protection of data privacy, enhanced productivity and boosted sales. Further, the study also reveals about the factors like advanced technology, customer centric approach and safety factors driving CRM in private commercial banks. The challenges faced at the time of implementation of CRM includes choosing the right CRM, data security and time and cost of implementation of software.
Challenges and Solutions in Design and Fabrication of Finger Prosthesis
Authors: Chakraborty Ranajit , Chakroborty Soumyo , Das Buddhadev , Chattoraj Chandan
Published: April 2023

The finger is important for its function and appearance. Finger loss causes functional and mental health issues. Finger prostheses are frequently not very long-lasting. It must be changed on a regular basis because frequent insertion and removal could cause permanent damage or discoloration. There are numerous clinical and laboratory stages involved in the production of a new finger prosthesis, which takes time. Complex adjustments need to be made during the delivery visit even after the finger prosthesis has been made to ensure a secure fit and the right marginal adaptation.
Aanscherping sanctiebeleid SZW-wetten beoordeeld: vliegt de wetgever uit de bocht?
Authors: Tollenaar Albertjan
Published: April 2023

Increased administrative fines assessed: does the legislator go off rails?

On January 1, 2013 an amendment entered into force, increasing the administrative fines in social security legislation and labor laws. The amendment also redesigned the way these fines were calculated. In this article these new fines are assessed for consistency. On the one hand consistency with the dominant tendency of localization of welfare states and on the other hand consistency with other penalties. Based on this assessments it is concluded that the new fines do not match the tendency of localization of the welfare state. Compared to other fines the increase itself suites the type of violation, but not with the type of offender. Moreover the amendment deviates with regard to the doubling of the fine, since the fine is based on the amount of the unduly paid benefits that have to be recovered as well. Finally the amendment deviates since the legislator obliges the administration to impose the fine: the administration has no discretion whatsoever.
To civilize or not to civilize? De invloed van sport op gedrag
Authors: Verhoeven Imrat
Published: April 2023

Reflection and Debate initiates academically inspired discussions on issues that are on the current policy agenda.
Inleiding op het themanummer ‘Ambtelijk vakmanschap na de toeslagenaffaire’
Authors: Jansen Thijs
Published: April 2023

Introduction to a special issue: ‘The craftsmanship of civil servants after the child benefits scandal’

The opening article introduces the topic of this special issue: the effects the child benefits scandal has (had) on the policy in the Netherlands regarding the position and development of the craftsmanship of civil servants. The scandal has fuelled different government programs that aim at strengthening the position of the civil servant vis-á-vis the politicians. The first two articles in this issue show that this position is still weak. The last two articles are about how and why street level bureaucrats operate as they operate in public encounters. This topic is relevant because the Dutch government is particularly trying to emancipate the civil servants working in de frontline.
De olifant in de (Tweede) Kamer: de zaak Arib en ambtelijke klachten over wangedrag
Authors: van Gestel Rob
Published: April 2023

The Elephant in the House of Representatives: the Arib case and complaints about inappropriate behavior.

The public controversy over the investigation into possible inappropriate behavior by former Parliament Speaker Khadija Arib toward the civil service staff at the House of Representatives exposes a number of weaknesses in the current integrity investigation system. Such problems could be prevented in the future by expanding the existing code of conduct for MPs to include provisions on transgressive behavior and by placing the investigation under an independent integrity board, such as the exiting Integrity Investigation Board.
Ambtelijk vakmanschap: doe wat werkt
Authors: Raat Caroline
Published: April 2023

Professional craftsmanship: do what works A plea for balance and quality in government practice

In this article, Caroline Raat introduces the concept of responsivism: a scientific and practical approach in which responsiveness becomes a goal in itself for civil servants. Based on administrative science and sociological literature, she argues that this carries great constitutional risks for citizens. The chances of exclusion and favouritism lurk, especially in a toxic or ‘warm’ organisation. Therefore, she suggests doing what works: better recruitment and selection based on values, and proper training for civil service professionals. A legal basis for this to separate the wheat from the chaff in the ‘training industry’ is necessary.
Genetic variability Analysis for various Yield Contributing Traits in Orange-Fleshed Sweetpotato Genotypes
Authors: John Chidi Harriman , Okocha Peter Iwunor , Nwofia G E
Published: April 2023

An experiment was conducted to estimate genetic variability of 47 orange-fleshed sweetpotato (OFSP) genotypes. It was established in two locations (Umudike and Igbariam) in a RCBD fashion with three replications. Data collected were subjected to ANOVA using the software; AGD-R. The results showed that all the characters studied were highly significant (p<0.01) for genotypes. All the traits were significant for location except the vine length, days to 50% flowering and root yield. Most of the characters were also significant for genotypes-location interaction. Significant differences observed among genotypes for most traits indicated the presence of genetic variation among the materials. The genotypic coefficient of variation (GCV) was very high for beta carotene (73.8%) and vitamin A (70.0%). Phenotypic coefficient of variation (PCV) was very high for beta carotene(183.5%), root yield per hectare(151.6%), total root weight per plant(150.6%) and total number of roots per plant(113.5%). The PCV was higher than their corresponding GCV for all the characters studies, indicating that the expression of these characters was influenced by environment. The GCV was consistently higher than PCV in all the traits. The genotypic variance was high for days to 50% flowering (373.16), dry matter (220.30), root girth (140.73), root length (68.10) and root yield per hectare (349.66). The magnitude of VA was consistently larger than that of VD for all the traits suggesting that the additive genetic variance was more important than the dominance genetic variance in the inheritance of most studied traits. All the characters studies had high heritability (>60%). High heritability estimates for those traits indicated a high response to selection.
Effect of Foliar Application of Salicylic Acid on Yield of Maize (Zea mays L.) under different Water Regimes
Authors: Muhammad Z , Akbar Nadeem , Anjum Shakeel Ahmad , Nazeer Shahid , Safdar Adnan , Muazim Muhammad Zeeshan , Ali Majid , Irfan Ahmad
Published: April 2023

Maize is the third most important cereal crop after wheat and rice in the world and plays a significant role in human nutrition. Its area and production have been substantially increased during recent years in Pakistan. Water contributes more than 70% in the composition of plant body and is important for all anabolic/catabolic processes. Among all the abiotic stresses the water shortage is the major one. To explore the efficacy of exogenously applied salicylic acid in mitigating the drought effects under different water regimes on maize growth and yield, a field experiment was conducted at Agronomic Research Area, University of Agriculture Faisalabad Pakistan, during autumn, 2021. The layout of experimental trial was comprised of randomized complete block design with split plot arrangement with gross plot size of 5 m × 3 m. There were two factors in this study; factor A comprised of different irrigation regimes such as no stress, skip irrigation at knee height, and skip irrigation at tasseling. Whereas the factor B comprised of salicylic acid treatments viz; 0 mg L-1, 100 mg L-1, 200 mg L-1, and 300 mg L-1. Water stress was applied at varying described stages. Drought stress influenced badly the physiological features and other growth and yield related attributes of maize crop and exogenous salicylic acid application was found helpful to enhance crop yield performance by increasing stress tolerance in maize. Salicylic acid as foliar application @ 300 mg L-1 was recorded best which ameliorated the moisture stress and improved the crop yield performance.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK, PERSEPSI HARGA DAN E-WORD OF MOUTH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK FASHION JINISO.ID DI MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Lestari Dinda Puji , Widjanarko Wirawan
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengukur Pengaruh Citra Merek, Persepsi Harga, dan E-Word of Mouth Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Fashion Jiniso.id di Marketplace Shopee. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan penentuan sampel non-probability sampling metode purposive sampling dengan rumus slovin. 100 responden. Data dalam penelitian ini di analisis dengan uji asumsi Populasi dalam penelitian adalah mahasiswa Universitas Bhayangkara Jakarta Raya Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Program Studi Manajemen pengguna aplikasi Shopee. Adapun jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak klasik dan analisis regresi linier berganda untuk membuktikan hipotesis dalam penelitian ini dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa (1) citra merek secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion Jiniso.id di marketplace Shopee; (2) persepsi harga secara parsial tidak berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion Jiniso.id di marketplace Shopee; (3) e-word of mouth secara parsial berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion Jiniso.id di marketplace Shopee; (4) citra merek, persepsi harga dan e-word of mouth secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian produk fashion Jiniso.id di marketplace Shopee.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KUALITAS KERJA TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR TERHADAP PENGEMBANGAN KARIR PADA KARYAWAN PT. BRI (PERSERO) CABANG KOTABARU
Authors: Sari Erini Junita , Rasyid Muhammad Zakiyyul Fuad , Khosasih Rudyanto
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kulaitas kerja terhadap pengembangan karir. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis ada tidaknya hubungan antar variabel dengan analisis regresi berganda. Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 60 responden karyawan PT BRI (Persero) Cabang Kotabaru. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan di analisis menggunakan SPSS 26.

Hasil penelitian secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja berpengaruhsecara positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan karir dan kualitas kerja berpengaruh secara positif dan signifikan terhadap peningkatan karir. Hasil secara simultan menunjukkan adanya pengaruh secara signifikan antara lingkungan kerja dan kualitas kerja terhadap peningkatan karir karyawan.
MEDIA EDUFINES UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI KEUANGAN SYARIAH SISWA SD MUHAMMADIYAH 24 SURABAYA
Authors: Setiyowati Arin , Huda Fatkur
Published: April 2023

The problem in HR 24 Surabaya is that there is no integration of Sharia economic learning patterns both in the curriculum and activities outside the classroom. In line with the global issue of the Islamic financial literacy emergency, the content of economic materials in elementary schools needs to be integrated in order to understand and cultivate them from an early age in the hope of increasing the literacy index and better implementation of Islamic finance. The solution offered is through EduFines media as a means to be able to know, explore, understand and become a medium for cultivating material and islamic economic and financial values. Through creative and interesting media in accordance with the stages of skill needs of elementary school age children as well as media that includes assignments in line with the growth and development of HR 24 Surabaya students. The forms of activities that have been carried out by the abdimas team include; Workshop on Islamic Financial Literacy through Islamic financial education media, Training on the Implementation of Sharia Economy and Finance through EduFines Media (Islamic Financial Education) in accordance with the curriculum for HR Teachers 24 Surabaya, Practice using EduFines Media in introducing, understanding and internalizing the concept of Islamic finance in everyday life.
CHOKING MANAGEMENT TRAINING FOR YOUNG DOCTORS AT BAKTI 2 PRIVATE ELEMENTARY SCHOOL MEDAN
Authors: Jundapri Kipa , Susyanti Deni , Novida Suvi , Simamora Dinda Restiani , Novitiyanto Ruby
Published: April 2023

Emergency events are unpredictable and can happen anywhere and to anyone. Delays and errors in handling them can have very fatal and irreparable effects in subsequent actions. One of them is choking first aid which is one of the efforts that must be done immediately if someone finds a victim who needs it. Someone can choke if there is a foreign object, food or liquid that blocks the respiratory tract in the throat. This condition is usually fatal if not treated immediately. Therefore it is important to know the first aid steps for people who choke, namely by providing choking management training. The purpose of this activity is to carry out choking management training for little doctors at SD Bakti 2 Medan. This activity was held on December 3 2022. The number of participants was 24 little doctors at SD Bakti 2 Medan Private Elementary School. The results of the activity were that the little doctor's understanding of choking management increased to very good as measured by using a questionnaire and the ability to practice according to the material that had been given. The little doctors are able to treat choking properly. This activity needs to be monitored periodically, so as to reduce the death rate due to choking.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN HAND SANITIZER ALAMI PADA MASYARAKAT MEJING LOR AMBARKETAWANG GAMPING SLEMAN
Authors: Rahmawati Ullya , Rahayu Muji , Martsiningsih Martha Atik , Pudyastuti Rita Rena , Siregar Sri Sulpha , Gustina Mely
Published: April 2023

Kasus covid-19 di Indonesia terus meningkat. Salah satu pencegahan penularan covid-19 yaitu mencuci tangan dengan sabun atau hand sanitizer. Hand sanitizer di pasaran banyak mengandung antiseptik berupa bahan kimia sintetis yang dapat menimbulkan masalah kesehatan kulit, disamping harganya juga relatif mahal. Untuk itu perlu dikembangkan hand sanitizer berbahan alami yang aman, murah dan mudah dibuat dengan peralatan sederhana serta bernilai ekonomi. Beberapa bahan alami yang dapat digunakan dalam pembuatan hand sanitizer alami antara lain daun sirih, jeruk nipis, kulit jeruk, lidah buaya dan beberapa penelitian juga menyebutkan bahan alami seperti daun kemangi, bunga kecombrang, pelepah pisang, gaharu. Bahan alami tersebut mempunyai beberapa kandungan bahan aktif seperti saponin, tannin, flavonoid, asam sitrat, polifenol, alkaloid yang berfungsi sebagai antiseptic mampu membunuh organisme patoghen. Tujuan kegiatan adalah memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang hand sanitizer dan cara pembuatan hand sanitizer dengan bahan alami. serta aplikasi pembuatan hand sanitizer alami secara mendiri. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan/ ceramah/ penjelasan materi disertai diskusi dan demonstrasi pembuatan hand sanitizer. Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah peningkatan pengetahuan peserta dari 80-90% jawaban benar menjadi 100 % dan 100 % peserta praktik membuat hand sanitizer alami, para peserta juga berkomitmen untuk menerapkan dan mengaplikasikan pembuatan hand sanitizer alami di tempat tinggal masing-masing menggunakan berbagai bahan dari tumbuhan yang mudah didapatkan di sekitar lingkungan tempat tinggal seperti sirih, lidah buaya dan jeruk nipis
PENDAMPINGAN DAN PELATIHAN PENGOLAHAN JAGUNG MENJADI CEMILAN SERTA NILAI GIZINYA BAGI IBU-IBU PKK RT 11 DESA TANAH PUTIH
Authors: Baun Alventur , Palinata Yahya J. , Leko Julian J. , Atty Jimmy Ch. , Nope Fredik E.
Published: April 2023

Pendampingan dan pelatihan adalah suatu kegiatan memberikan ilmu pengetahuan dan pengalaman bagi sesorang atau kelompok tertentu untuk mengembangkan suatu keterampilan yang dimiliki. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan informasi serta pelatihan kepada masyarakat dalam hal ini ibu-ibu PKK tentang pengolahan hasil perkebunan jagung agar dapat meningkatkan penghasilan masyarakat dan menambah wawasan tentang nilai gizi dari mengkonsumsi jagung agara meningkatkan minat mengonsumsi jagung terlebih bagi anak-anakusia sekolah. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pengabdian ini adalah partisipatif dengan melibatkan masyarakat di Desa Tanah Putih khususnya ibu-ibu PKK secara langsung dalam proses kegiatan pengabdian. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan yaitu sosialisasi kepada Ibu-ibu PKK RT 11 di Desa Tanah Putih tentang pentingnya mengkonsumsi jagung untuk kesehatan dan mempraktekan pengolahan jagung secara langsung dalam proses sosialisasi maupun pengolahan jagung menjadi cemilan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah ibu-ibu PKK dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan tentang nilai gizi dari mengkonsumsi jagung serta manfaatnya untuk kesehatan serta dapat mempraktekan pengolahan jagung menjadi cemilan. Kesimpulannya kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini berjalan dengan baik dan bermanfaat, tindak lanjut dari kegiatan ini yaitu ibu-ibu PKK yang hadir akan membagikan informasi ini kepada keluarga dan memberikan pelatihan lanjutan bagi ibu-ibu PKK yang lain.
PERAN PERCEIVED VALUE DALAM MEMODERASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN KULINER PONDOK JAWI LAHAT
Authors: Amaludin Amaludin , Handayani Melia , Saparudin Saparudin
Published: April 2023

This study aims to conduct research to analyze (1) the effect of service quality and perceived value on customer satisfaction; (2) the effect of perceived value on consumer satisfaction; and (3) the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction moderated by perceived value. The research was conducted at Pondok Jawi Lahat. In this study, researchers used descriptive research with a quantitative approach, basically one of the existing methods. Collecting data with a questionnaire technique through validity and reliability tests. Data analysis used linear regression analysis and absolute difference test, and previously performed the classical assumption test. The results showed that service quality and perceived value had a significant effect on Pondok Jawi Lahat customer satisfaction. Perceived value is a moderating variable that can strengthen the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction. The higher the perceived value of the customer will further strengthen the effect of service quality on customer satisfaction.
THE EFFECT OF USING DIGITAL DIORAMA ON STUDENT’S SPEAKING SKILL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dewi Silvi Listia , As’ari Chalil , Zuhra Intan
Published: April 2023

English Education Study Program FKIP Almuslim University's third-semester students sometimes have trouble speaking the language. This is brought on by a fear of making a mistake, a lack of language knowledge, and a poor grasp of pronunciation. By utilizing effective and engaging teaching strategies and media, lecturers in the Speaking course must assist their students in resolving this issue. Diorama, particularly digital diorama, is an effective teaching tool because it is a specific three-dimensional media that illustrates or explains anything in miniature. This research was to find how the effect of using diorama in teaching students’ speaking skill ability in increasing students’ speaking skill ability. The population of these study students of in third semester of English Education Study Program of FKIP Almuslim University with 15 students. In order to see the students’ improvement on speaking skill, the procedure of quantitative data with analytic scoring rubric formulated by Oller (1979). This is the one group pre-test and post-test. The pre-test was used for knowing the skill of the students before use diorama activities. After giving the treatment, the students got the post test. The one-tailed paired-samples t-test was used to examine the effect of using diorama in teaching students’ speaking skill ability in increasing students. This result showed that digital diorama model influenced the enhancement of speaking skill after being trained with using digital diorama model.
PENGARUH KECEMASAN DAN KUALITAS TERHADAP NIAT KONSUMEN MENGGUNAKAN DENGAN SIKAP SEBAGAI MEDIASI BAGI PENGGUNA PRODUK WARDAH LIGHTENING SERUM AMPOULE DI SURABAYA
Authors: Ramadhani Ravika Wulan , Ilfitriah Aniek Maschudah
Published: April 2023

This research was conducted to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of anxiety on attitudes, quality on attitudes, anxiety on consumer intentions, quality on consumer intentions, and attitudes towards consumer intentions for users of Wardah Lightening Serum Ampoule products in Surabaya. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this study was carried out by non-probability sampling and the sample method used was purposive sampling. The sample in this study were 100 users of the Wardah Lightening Serum Ampoule product in the city of Surabaya. The data processing analysis tool method in this study uses SEM SmartPLS 3.0. The results of this study were H1 was rejected, H2 was accepted, H3 was accepted, H4 was rejected, and H5 was accepted.
ANALISIS KEMANDIRIAN FISKAL, KETERGANTUNGAN FISKAL DAN EFEKTIVITAS FISKAL PROVINSI D.I YOGYAKARTA TAHUN 2018-2022
Authors: Digdowiseiso Kumba , Kaliwattu Dhimas
Published: April 2023

This study aims to analyze Fiscal Independence, Fiscal Dependence and Fiscal Effectiveness of the D.I Yogyakarta Province in the 2018-2022 period. The research is quantitative descriptive by observing the posture of the provincial budget. In the aspect of fiscal independence, an average value of 36.7 is obtained, including the category towards independence. In the aspect of fiscal dependence, the value tends to be > 50 with an average percentage of 62.9 percent, including in the very high category. In the aspect of fiscal effectiveness, the figure obtained was 104.39 percent, including the category of very effective fiscal implementation in the region. Based on the review in this study, which found fluctuating changes from year to year, it justifies the influence of the First-Generation Theory that the central government's intervention to the Provincial Government of the Special Region of Yogyakarta still has a significant influence on regional fiscal independence, dependence and effectiveness.