bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aktivitas Antibakteri Fraksi Biji (KEBEN) Barringtonia asiatica L. Kurz pada Staphylococcus aureus dan Escherichia coli
Authors: Khumaidi Akhmad , Yustika Yustika , Nugrahani Arsa Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Biji keben (Barringtonia asiatica L. Kurz) merupakan salah satu bagian tumbuhan obat yang secara empiris dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat Tomini sebagai obat infeksi mata. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas antibakteri fraksi biji keben dengan menggunakan metode difusi agar teknik sumuran serta melakukan identifikasi senyawa antibakteri dari fraksi yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri tertinggi dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT)-bioautografi dan pereaksi warna. Hasil dari pengujian aktivitas antibakteri menunjukkan bahwa fraksi n-heksana, etil asetat dan air dari biji keben memiliki aktivitas antibakteri dengan diameter hambat tertinggi pada fraksi etil asetat yaitu 21,08±0,72 (mm±SD) pada bakteri Staphylococcus aureus dan 21,53±1,00 (mm±SD) pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Hasil dari KLT-bioautografi fraksi etil asetat terhadap Staphylococcus aureus memberikan dugaan bahwa senyawa yang memiliki aktivitas antibakteri adalah steroid (Rf 0,75 dan 0,78) dan senyawa terpenoid (Rf 0,3) pada bakteri Escherichia coli. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut fraksi etil asetat biji keben dapat dipertimbangkan sebagai sumber antibakteri bahan alam
PENGARUH KENAIKAN CUKAI, PAJAK PERTAMBAHAN NILAI, PENDAPATAN DAN USIA TERHADAP KONSUMSI ROKOK KONVENSIONAL DIKALANGAN USIA 20 – 30 TAHUN DI JAKARTA BARAT
Authors: Akbari Muhammad Fikri , Anggraeni Listiana Dwi , Sugianto Nova Nurmalisa , Gazali Masfar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh dari Cukai Rokok, Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN),Pendapatan, serta Usia terhadap minat konsumsi rokok di Jakarta barat pada kalangan usia 20 – 30 tahun. datayang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data primer yang diambil dari kuesioner yang disebarkan kepadamasyarakat yang mempunyai kriteria khusus pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitiandeskriptif yang bersifat kuantitatif. Model pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling(SEM). Hasil dari penelitian ini didapati bahwa variabel Cukai Rokok dan juga Pajak Pertambahan Nilai (PPN)tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap minat konsumsi rokok di masyarakat Jakarta barat. Sedangkan variabelPendapatan dan juga Usia berpengaruh signifikan dan juga positif terhadap minat konsumsi rokok di masyarakatJakarta barat
PENGARUH GOOD CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, FINANCIAL DISTRESS, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA
Authors: Tita Aprilianus Wanrizky , Pohan Hotman Tohir
Published: October 2022

This research was conducted to analyze the effect of good corporate governance, financial distress, and liquidity on earnings quality. The data usedin this study is secondary data obtained from financial statements manufacturing companies listedon the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the 2016-2020 period. In this study, earnings quality is measured by discretionary accruals using the Modified Jones Model. From the data collection process, obtained final sample used will be in research asmuch as 305 sample. The research model used in this study is analysis regression multiple linear. The results of this study indicate that the variable proportion of the Independent Board of Commissioners, of the Audit Committee, financial distress, and liquidity take effect on earnings quality.

Keywords: The proportion of independent commissioners, of the audit committee, financial distress, liquidity, earnings quality
PENGARUH PROFITABILITAS, LIKUIDITAS, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN SALES GROWTH TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA BUMN TAHUN 2018-2020
Authors: Mardiah Vira Ainal , Amin Muhammad Nuryatno
Published: October 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji dan menilai pengaruh kesulitan keuangan terhadap profitabilitas, likuiditas, struktur modal, dan pertumbuhan penjualan pada tahun 2018-2020. Analisis ini menggunakan sampel BUMN yang mendapat PMN berturut-turut dari 2018 hingga 2020. Jumlah BUMN yang dijadikan sampel adalah 20, dengan pengamatan selama tiga tahun, sehingga total 60 pengamatan. Purposive sampling adalah strategi pengumpulan data yang digunakan. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan untuk menganalisis penelitian ini. Profitabilitas, likuiditas, leverage, dan struktur ekuitas memiliki dampak negatif pada kesulitan keuangan, menurut temuan tersebut. kesulitan keuangan tidak terpengaruh oleh pertumbuhan penjualan.
PENGARUH PENGUNGKAPAN ERM, KEPEMILIKAN INSTITUSIONAL, DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Maharani Fariska , Mayangsari Sekar
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan, Kepemilikan Institusional, dan Profitabilitas terhadap Nilai Perusahaan pada Perusahaan Sektor Material Dasar yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Dalam penyelidikan ini, pengambilan sampel yang disengaja digunakan. 40 perusahaan terkait bahan baku yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia antara 2017 dan 2020 menjadi sampel penelitian. Analisis regresi linier berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini dengan menggunakan data kuantitatif. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sementara Pengungkapan Manajemen Risiko Perusahaan dan profitabilitas yang dinilai oleh Return On Equity memiliki dampak positif yang cukup besar terhadap nilai perusahaan, kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki dampak yang terlihat.
KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM DI KABUPATEN BADUNG BERDASARKAN PERSEPSI KEPERCAYAAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN KEKUASAAN OTORITAS PAJAK
Authors: Ardiani Ni Luh Gede Desy , Sulfan
Published: October 2022

The ratio of submission of Annual Tax Returns at two Tax Service Offices with the working area of Badung Regency is still relatively low when compared to national tax compliance. With more than a quarter of the population owning MSMEs, MSME taxpayer compliance in Badung Regency is an interesting phenomenon to study. This qualitative research aims to determine the compliance of MSME taxpayers seen from the perception of trust in the government and the power of the tax authorities in accordance with the slippery slope framework theory by Kirchler, et al (2008). Collecting data using in-depth interview techniques with 13 informants consisting of 8 MSME taxpayers in Badung Regency, 1 academician, and 4 practitioners as a form of triangulation. This study found that even though trust in the government was not high, MSME taxpayers remained voluntarily compliant as long as they had income and for the convenience of their business. On the other hand, coercive power, especially sanctions and supervision, has more dominant influence than persuasive power. Taxpayers with the post-conventional moral stage are more affected by persuasive power than those in the pre-conventional stage. The results of this study are expected to assist the tax authorities in making policies to improve taxpayer compliance.
Does Your Bedside Neurological Examination for Suspected Peripheral Neuropathies Measure Up?
Authors: Bender Cedric , Dove Lucy , Schmid Annina B.
Published: October 2022

SYNOPSIS: Neurological testing is essential for screening and diagnosing suspected peripheral neuropathies. Detecting changes in somatosensory and motor nerve function can also have direct implications for management decisions. Nevertheless, there is considerable variation in what is included in a bedside neurological examination and how it is performed. Neurological examinations are often used as screening tools to detect neurological deficits but not used to their full potential for monitoring progress or deterioration. Here, we advocate for better use of the neurological examination within a clinical reasoning framework. Constrained by the lack of research in this field, our Viewpoint is based on neuroscientific principles. We highlight 6 challenges for clinicians when conducting neurological examinations and propose ways to overcome these challenges in clinical practice. We challenge widely held ideas about how the results of neurological examinations for peripheral neuropathies are interpreted and how the examinations are performed in practice. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther 2023;53(3):107–112. Epub: 28 October 2022. doi:10.2519/jospt.2022.11281
Acute subdural hematoma associated with disruption of tumor vessels due to rapid growth of falx meningioma: A case report and literature review
Authors: Oyamada Kohei , Ohbuchi Hidenori , Nishiyama Kae , Imazato Daisuke , Inazuka Mayuko , Hagiwara Shinji , Kubota Yuichi
Published: October 2022

Background:

Meningiomas associated with acute subdural hematoma (ASDH) are rare. The rapid growth of meningiomas has been shown to be one of the mechanisms underlying bleeding. We report the first case of ASDH during an imaging follow-up for the rapid growth of a falx meningioma.

Case Description:

A 77-year-old woman was diagnosed with an incidental tumor along the right falx cerebri 3 years before bleeding. The follow-up magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) after 3 years showed that the tumor volume had rapidly increased from 4.31 cm3 to 22.27 cm3. The blood vessels around the tumor were stretched. The patient was scheduled to undergo tumor removal surgery. However, the patient experienced a sudden onset of disturbance of consciousness and was transferred to our hospital. On arrival, her Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS) score was 6 (E1V1M4) and right hemiplegia was observed. The patient had no history of traumatic events. Computed tomography (CT) showed left hemispheric and interhemispheric ASDH. Digital subtraction angiography revealed neither tumor staining nor abnormal vessels. Gross total tumor removal and hematoma evacuation were performed. There were no obvious active intraoperative bleeding points. The pathologic diagnosis was meningioma, the World Health Organization Grade I. Postoperative course revealed a GCS score of 10 (E4V1M5) and she was transferred to a rehabilitation hospital.

Conclusion:

The disruption of tumor vessels due to the rapid growth of meningiomas may be a cause of bleeding. Incidental falx meningiomas with stretched tumor vessels due to rapid growth could indicate the need for early surgery.
Extracranial carotid localized fibromuscular dysplasia: A case report and literature review
Authors: Ismail Mustafa , Al-Ageely Teeba A. , Alzerkani Mohamed Almustafa A. , Al-Khazaali Younus M. , Salih Haneen A. , Al-Khafaji Aktham O. , Kareem Zahraa M. , Abdulsada Alkawthar M. , Salih Hayder R. , Hoz Samer S.
Published: October 2022

Background:

Fibromuscular dysplasia (FMD) is a noninflammatory and nonatherosclerotic arteriopathy that is characterized by irregular cellular proliferation and deformed construction of the arterial wall that causes segmentation, constriction, or aneurysm in the intermediate-sized arteries. The incidence of FMD is 0.42–3.4%, and the unilateral occurrence is even rarer. Herein, we report a rare case of a localized extracranial carotid unilateral FMD associated with recurrent transient ischemic attacks (TIAs) treated by extracranial-intracranial bypass for indirect revascularization. The specific localization of the disease rendered our case unique.

Methods:

We conducted a review of the PubMed Medline database search using the following combined formula: ((FMD [Title/Abstract]) AND ((isolated [Title/Abstract]) OR (localized [Title/Abstract]))) AND Internal carotid artery (ICA) (Title/Abstract). Additional resources were included by screening the reference list of the selected papers.

Results:

A total of six cases were found, and all accounted for localized FMD affecting the ICA. The age range was between 19 and 52, the male-to-female ratio was (2:4), and all of the cases consisted of unilateral carotid FMD, mainly on the left side with a left-to-right ratio of 5:1. The management and outcome of these cases varied according to the case and associated complications.

Conclusion:

Extracranial localized FMD of the ICA is a rare subtype of FMD that has little documentation in the literature. In our case, it was a localized extracranial carotid unilateral FMD associated with recurrent TIAs. The appropriate treatment was using the intracranial-extracranial bypass.
Rückseitige Verstärkung von Stahlbetonplatten unter Impaktbeanspruchung
Authors: Bracklow Franz
Published: October 2022

Im Rahmen der beschriebenen Arbeit erfolgt die experimentelle Untersuchung von nachträglich an Stahlbetonplatten aufgetragenen Verstärkungsschichten, die einer Impaktbelastung ausgesetzt werden. Die Grundlage hierfür bilden drei verschieden bewehrte Testserien, welche anhand eines entwickelten Versuchsschemas geprüft werden. Zielstellung ist die Quantifizierung der Leistungsfähigkeit rückseitig applizierter Verstärkungen sowie die Weiterentwicklung einer bereits existierenden Schädigungsbeschreibung und eines analytischen bzw. numerischen Modells.
Modellierung der Torsionstragfähigkeit segmentierter Betontürme auf Basis der Wölbtheorie dünnwandiger Stäbe
Authors: Klein Fabian
Published: October 2022

Dieser Beitrag beschäftigt sich mit der Modellierung der Torsionstragfähigkeit segmentierter Betontürme auf Basis der Wölbtheorie dünnwandiger Stäbe. Ziel ist die wirklichkeitsnahe Abbildung des Tragverhaltens und die Entwicklung eines Ingenieurmodells, das dem praktischen Anwender stets die Kontrolle über sein Handeln bewahrt und die Resultate ohne gesonderten Interpretationsbedarf als Bewertungsgrundlage ansetzt. Auf der Grundlage von mechanischen Modellvorstellungen und nichtlinearen numerischen Untersuchungen wird die sukzessive Entwicklung eines ingenieurmäßigen Ansatzes vorgestellt. Dieser dient als Grundlage der Validierung sorgfältig durchzuführender Versuche an Betonsegmenten.
Ermüdungsverhalten von hochduktilem Kurzfaserbeton
Authors: Junger Dominik , Mechtcherine Viktor
Published: October 2022

Aufgrund seines hervorragenden Verhaltens gegenüber verschiedenen Beanspruchungen ist hochduktiler Beton (engl.: Strain-hardening cement-based composite, SHCC) ein vielversprechender Baustoff für eine Vielzahl an Anwendungen unter statischen, stoßartigen und zyklischen Belastungen. Für einen sicheren Materialeinsatz ist ein tieferes Verständnis des zyklischen Verhaltens erforderlich. Dazu wurden zyklische Belastungsversuche an hochfestem SHCC mit Polyethylen (PE)- Fasern unter Variation des Belastungsregimes durchgeführt. Anhand der Versuche und der morphologischen Analysen konnte gezeigt werden, dass PE-SHCC eine große Sensitivität gegenüber der Variation der mechanischen Einwirkung zeigt.
Rissbreitenentwicklung unter Langzeitbelastung anhand lokaler Verbundbeziehungen
Authors: Koschemann Marc
Published: October 2022

Das Rissverhalten von Stahlbeton wird maßgeblich durch die Verbundwirkung zwischen Bewehrung und Beton beeinflusst. Aktuelle Untersuchungen befassen sich mit der Rissbreitenentwicklung und Verbundspannungsverteilung unter Langzeitbelastung. Dabei werden verschiedene Betonsorten (fcm ≈ 30–70 MPa), drei unterschiedliche Probetypen sowie faseroptische Sensoren verwendet. In diesem Artikel sind der experimentelle und messtechnische Aufbau sowie die Ergebnisse der ersten Versuchsreihen im Vergleich zu bestehenden Verbundmodellen dargestellt. Darüber hinaus werden Einflüsse des Prüfkörpers und der Verbundlänge sowie die Möglichkeiten zur Erfassung des lokalen Verbundverhaltens mit faseroptischen Sensoren aufgezeigt.
Rissbildung und Rissbreitenentwicklung bei Stahlbetonbauteilen unter verformungsinduziertem Zwang
Authors: Gebauer Daniel
Published: October 2022

Der vorliegende Beitrag befasst sich – motiviert vom Detail des monolithischen Anschlusspunktes der Stützen an den Überbau semi-integraler Brücken und den damit einhergehenden Besonderheiten für den Entwurf – mit der Thematik der verformungsinduzierten Rissbildung und ihren Einflussfaktoren. Anhand zweier Versuchsreihen wird der Einfluss der geometrischen Querschnittsparameter (Bewehrungsgrad, Bewehrungsumfang und Anzahl der Bewehrungslagen) auf die Rissbildung infolge Zwangsverformung untersucht.
Vergleich von Bewertungsmethoden für die rheologischen Eigenschaften von frisch gedrucktem Beton
Authors: Ivanova Irina , Mechtcherine Viktor , Reißig Silvia
Published: October 2022

In diesem Beitrag wird ein Vergleich zwischen indirekten Testmethoden zur Bewertung der Verbaubarkeit von 3D-gedruckten Mörteln und Betonen vorgestellt. Die Untersuchungen erfolgten an extrudierten Proben von acht zementbasierten Mischungen mit unterschiedlichem rheologischen Verhalten. Auf der Basis der erzielten Ergebnisse werden Vorhersagen zum Material- bzw. Stabilitätsversagen getroffen und mit den Ergebnissen des Direktdruckversuchs verglichen. Anschließend werden die Vor- und Nachteile unterschiedlicher Prüfmethoden diskutiert. Zu diesen zählen die Techniken der Rotationsrheometrie mit konstanter Rotationsgeschwindigkeit (engl.: constant rotational velocity, CRV), ein schneller Penetrationstest sowie einaxiale Druckversuche mit und ohne Querdehnungsbehinderung.
3D-druckbarer Normalbeton mit grober Gesteinskörnung
Authors: Taubert Markus , Mechtcherine Viktor
Published: October 2022

Angetrieben von vielversprechenden Effizienzsteigerungen wird der Beton-3D-Druck stetig weiterentwickelt. Um die gewonnenen Erkenntnisse niederschwellig in die Baupraxis zu überführen, empfehlen sich druckbare Betone im Rahmen des geltenden Regelwerks. Dabei stellt die Limitierung des Mehlkorngehalts eine Herausforderung dar. Um diese zu meistern, wird eine verallgemeinerbare, numerisch unterstützte Anwendung der Korngrößenverteilung nach Andreasen und Andersen als Basis für den Betonentwurf vorgeschlagen. Experimentelle Untersuchungen haben eine gute Verbaubarkeit und hinreichende Extrudierbarkeit eines Betons mit einem 16 mm Größtkorn und einem Mehlkorngehalt von 500 kg/m³ demonstriert.
Rissdetektion und -lokalisierung in Betonstrukturen mittels Auswertung elektromagnetischer Hochfrequenzwellen
Authors: Hegler Sebastian , Mechtcherine Viktor , Liebscher Marco , Plettemeier Dirk
Published: October 2022

Das Erkennen und die Lokalisierung kritischer Risse ist ein wesentlicher Schlüssel für eine sichere und nachhaltige Bauwerksnutzung. In diesem Beitrag wird ein neuartiges, kostengünstiges Sensorsystem vorgestellt, das zur Echtzeit-Zustandsüberwachung von sowohl neuen als auch Bestandsbauwerken geeignet ist. Erste Ergebnisse zeigen, dass das System prinzipiell in der Lage ist, die Gesamtdehnung eines Bauteiles zu erfassen sowie auftretende Risse zu erkennen und zu lokalisieren. Die Erkennungsgenauigkeit hängt dabei von technischen Parametern ab, wodurch das System auf verschiedene Einsatzszenarien angepasst werden kann.
Crystal chemistry rationale and DFT investigations of novel hard tetragonal C6 built from tetrahedral C(sp3) lattice embedding allene-like sp2 linear tricarbon.
Authors: MATAR Samir
Published: October 2022

From crystal chemistry rationale novel tetragonal carbon allotrope: C6 featuring allene-like C(sp2) tricarbon unit >C=C=C< embedded in diamond-like structure C(sp3) lattice is proposed. Quantum mechanics DFT calculations onto ground state let identify C6 as cohesive with localized charge around tetrahedral C-sp3 and smeared charge density along linear allene-like tricarbon unit characteristic of C-sp2 hybridization. Novel C6 is found mechanically stable from elastic properties with large Vickers hardness: HV= 58 GPa. Dynamically stable with positive phonon acoustic and optic frequencies, C6 is characterized with particularly high optical phonon frequency =60 THz assigned to antisymmetric stretching mode (C----C-C), found to characterize I.R. active mode in C3H4 allene isolated molecule. The electronic band structure reveals semi-conducting electronic properties.
Hydration Structure of Na+ and K+ Ions in Solution Predicted by Data-Driven Many-Body Potentials
Authors: Zhuang Debbie , Riera Marc , Zhou Ruihan , Deary Alexander , Paesani Francesco
Published: October 2022

The hydration structure of Na+ and K+ ions in solution is systematically investigated using a hierarchy of molecular models that progressively include more accurate representations of many-body interactions. We found that a conventional empirical pairwise additive force field that is commonly used in biomolecular simulations is unable to reproduce the extended X-ray absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectra for both ions. In contrast, progressive inclusion of many-body effects rigorously derived from the many-body expansion of the energy allows the MB-nrg potential energy functions (PEFs) to achieve nearly quantitative agreement with the experimental EXAFS spectra, thus enabling the development of a molecular-level picture of the hydration structure of both Na+ and K+ in solution. Since the MB-nrg PEFs have already been shown to accurately describe isomeric equilibria and vibrational spectra of small ion–water clusters in the gas phase, the present study demonstrates that the MB-nrg PEFs effectively represent the long-sought-after models able to correctly predict the properties of ionic aqueous systems from the gas to the liquid phase, which has so far remained elusive.
بكارهینانا تیۆرا پێشنموونه‌ د زمانێ كوردیدا
Authors: Abdullah Abdullsalam N. , Saleh Salwa F.
Published: October 2022

تیۆرا پێشنموونه‌ – prototype theory، تیۆره‌كه‌ د بیاڤێ كه‌تیگۆربه‌ندیێدا و كه‌ره‌سته‌كن بۆ شڕۆڤه‌كرنا چه‌وانییا په‌یدابوونا كه‌تیگۆریێن زمانى. د واتاسازییا مه‌عریفیدا – cognitive semantics، كه‌تیگۆربه‌ندییا – categorization كه‌ره‌ستێن زمانى ژ جۆرێ پێشنموونا بنه‌ره‌تى دهێنه‌ هژمارتن. له‌وا پێشنموونه‌، كه‌ره‌سته‌كن بۆ كه‌تیگۆربه‌ندیێ. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ لدویڤ بنه‌ما و شه‌نگستێن تیۆرا پێشنموونه‌ و د چارچووڤێ گشتییێ واتاسازییا مه‌عریفى، ڤه‌كۆلینێ ل پێشنموونا (فێقى) لده‌ڤ فێرخوازێن پارێزگه‌ها دهوكێ دكه‌ت. ئارمانج ژ ڤه‌كۆلینێ نیشاندانا كارتێكرنا بگۆڕێن ژى، ده‌ڤه‌را جوگرافى، نفش و ...هتد لسه‌ر پێشنموونا دیاركرییه‌. جۆرێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ كاره‌كى و شێوازێ ئه‌نجامدانا ڤه‌كۆلینێ مه‌یدانى و كه‌ره‌ستێ كۆمكرنا داتایان پرسیارنامه‌یه‌. نموونه‌ ژ فێرخوازێن زانكۆیا زاخۆ - پشكا زمانێ كوردى- قۆناغا چارێ ، فێرخوازێن بنه‌ره‌تى ل گوندێ بالقوسێ و قوتابخانا شینوار ل دهوكێ هاتینه‌ وه‌رگرتن. گریمانێن ڤه‌كۆلینێ باسى كارتێكرنا بگۆڕێن (ژى، ده‌ڤه‌را جوگرافى، ئاستێ جڤاكى، ده‌ڤه‌ر، فره‌زمانى و نفشى) لسه‌ر پێشنموونا دیاركرى دكه‌ن.
زاخۆ 11 ى ئادارا 1970 – 6 ئادارا 1975ێ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌كا مێژوویى - سیاسیه‌
Authors: Monir Rojin Ch.
Published: October 2022

ده‌ڤه‌را زاخۆ د ماوێ د ناڤبه‌را 11 ئادارا 1970 - 6 ئادارا 1975 ێ دا چه‌ندین ڕوودانێن گرنگ و كاریگه‌ر د مێژوویا باژێڕى و كوردستانێدا ب شێوه‌یه‌كى گشتى په‌یدا دبن، ئه‌ڤ ڕوودانه‌ لایه‌نێن سیاسی و ئابوورى و جڤاكى بخۆڤه‌ دگرن. له‌وڕا ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ لژێر ناڤونیشانێن ( زاخۆ 11 ئادارا 1970 یێ – 6 ئادار 1975 ێ) هاتیه‌ بناڤكرن و تێدا ڤه‌كۆلین لسه‌ر گرنگترین ڕوودانێن باژێڕى هاتیه‌كرن. ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ ژ سێ ته‌وه‌ران پێكدهێت. د ته‌وه‌رێ ئێكێدا باسێ ماوێ د ناڤبه‌را 11 ى ئادارا 1970 ێ هه‌تا سالا 1974 ێ هاتیه‌كرن، چونكه‌ د ڤى ماوه‌یدا ئێمناهی، ئاسایش ئازادیه‌كا مه‌زن د باژێڕیدا هه‌بوو، گرنگیدان ل سه‌ر هه‌لویستێن خه‌لكێ باژێڕى ژ ڕێككه‌ڤتنناما 11 ى ئادارا 1970 ێ، سه‌ره‌دانا ئیدریس بارزانى بۆ باژێڕى و بزاڤا كوشتنا سه‌روكێ پارتى دیموكراتى كوردستان مه‌لا مسته‌فا بارزانى و هه‌لویستێ خه‌لكێ باژێڕى ژ كوشتنا قایمه‌قامێ قه‌زا شنگالێ هاتیه‌كرن. د ته‌وه‌رێ دوویێدا؛ باسێ ده‌ستپێكرنا شه‌رێ د ناڤبه‌را حكوومه‌تا عێراقێ و سه‌ركردایه‌تیا شۆڕه‌شا كوردى ل سالا 1974 ێ، ب تایبه‌ت پشتى شه‌ڕێ (گه‌لیێ زاخۆ)، ئه‌ڤ شه‌ڕه‌ بوویه‌ ئه‌گه‌رێ كوچكرنا خه‌لكێ باژێڕى بۆ گوند و ده‌ڤه‌رێن چیایى و كوچكرنا هنده‌كێن دی بۆ ئیران، توركیا ، سووریا ، ده‌وله‌تێن ئه‌وڕوپى و ژ ترسێن ده‌زگه‌هین ئه‌منى یێن حكوومى دڕه‌ڤین. د ته‌وه‌رێ سێیێدا باسێ گرنگترین ڕێكخستنێن سیاسی و له‌شكه‌رى ل ده‌ڤه‌را زاخۆ هاتیه‌كرن، ب تایبه‌تى ڕێكخستنێن پارتى دیموكراتى كوردستان و پارتا كۆمۆنیستا عێراقێ.
التوجه نحو الحياة لدى طلبة مدارس الاعدادية في مركز قضاء زاخو وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية و الثقافية
Authors: Omer Jihan H. , Mohammed Zahid S. , Mohammed Vaman A. , Ali Nizar I.
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على التوجه نحو الحياة لدى طلبة مدارس المرحلة الإعدادية في مركز قضاء زاخو وعلاقته ببعض المتغيرات الاجتماعية و الثقافية والتعرف على الفروق تبعا للمتغيرات (الجنس، والمرحلة الدراسية ، والحالة الاقتصادية، و مستوى التعليمي للوالدين، ومحل السكن وهل الوالدين " على قيد الحياة ، أولا ")، وتألفت عينة البحث من (271) طالب و طالبة اختيروا بطريقة عشوائية. أعتمد الباحثون مقياس جاهز ( ليونتيف، 1992) لتوجه نحو الحياة ، والمؤلفة من (20) فقرة مزدوجة ، وتم ترجمتها و استخراج الخصائص السيكومترية لها، وتم استخدام التكرارات، والترتيب التنازلي، والأوساط الحسابية، والإنحرافات المعيارية، والقيمة التائية لعينة الواحدة، والقيمة التائيةلعينتين مستقلتين، وتحليل التباين. وأشارت النتائج الى وجود توجه إيجابي نحو الحياة لدى غالبية أفراد عينة البحث مع عدم وجود فروق ذا دلالة إحصائية في متغير الجنس و المرحلة الدراسية و محل السكن و وضع الوالدين ( على قيد الحياة ، أو متوفي ). كما تبيّن أن توجهات أفراد الأسر التي تتمتع بوضع اقتصادي جيد نحو الحياة ايجابية أكثر من غيرها، وكذلك عندما يكون كلا الوالدين متعلمين. على ضوء ذلك قدم الباحثون مجموعة من التوصيات والمقترحات.
واقع استخدام شبكة الانترنت في الإجراءات الفنية ( التزويد وعمليات الفهرسة ) في المكتبة المركزية بجامعة دهوك
Authors: Haji Harby H.
Published: October 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي الى التعرف على واقع استخدام شبكة الانترنت في الاجراءات الفنية في المكتبة المركزية بجامعة دهوك من خلال التعرف إلى الخدمات المحتملة التي يمكن أن تقدمها شبكة الانترنت والتعرف على واقع الإجراءات الفنية والإدارية التي تقوم بها المكتبة المدروسة. وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي ( التحليلي ) ، كما تمثل مجتمع البحث المكتبة المركزية بجامعة دهوك ويتكون من (28) موظفا، وقد تم توزيع (28) استمارة استبيان واسترجاعها كاملة ، وقد توصل البحث الى مجموعة من النتائج اهمها: 1-وجود زيادة في سرعة الاجراءات التزويد والفهرسة بعد استخدام شبكة الانترنت. 2-وجود انخفاض في التكاليف، وتحديث للمعلومات بشكل مستمر واختلاف العائد الفني من استخدام الشبكة لدى الموظفين. 3- وضع الادارة خطط مستقبلية لتطوير مؤهلات ومهارات عامليها لكي يستطيعوا التعامل مع التكنولوجيا. كما توصل البحث الى مجموعة من التوصيات اهمها: 1- على المكتبات ان تستغل الأدوات التي أتاحتها شبكة الانترنت فيما يخص المساعدة على تطوير أنشطة المكتبة بشكل عام والإجراءات الفنية بشكل خاص. 2- عقد المحاضرات والندوات ودورات تدريبية وورش عمل مكثفة ومستمرة للموظفين حول استخدام شبكة الانترنت في المكتبات. 3- ضرورة متابعة التطورات الحديثة في تكنولوجيا المعلومات الحديثة.
لغة القرآن الكريم بين الإعجاز والصَّرفة (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: Al-Barwary Zerevan Q.A. , Oula Amir R.
Published: October 2022

يسعى هذا البحث إلى دراسة إعجاز لغة القرآن الكريم، الذي جاء بلسان عربي مبين مسايرًا لما كان مألوفًا عند أفصح العرب وأقومهم لسانًا ، وقد أعجزهم بقوة بلاغته وأسلوبه الفريد، وأبهر العالم ببلاغته وفصاحته وإعجازه البياني، هذا الإعجاز الذي يعد أصل كل الأصناف الأخرى للإعجاز فيه، ويبحث عن قضية الصَّرفة وهي أنَّ الله صرف همم العرب عن أنْ يأتوا بمثل القرآن الكريم، ويتكلم عن نشأتها وأنَّ أول من جاهر بها هو إبراهيم بن سيَّار النظّام المعتزلي الذي تأثر بفكر البراهمة، وكانت خاتمة هذه الدراسة في مبحث تناول دلائل نقض الصرفة وبيان فسادها وبطلانها.
تافێن (نهۆ ، نهۆیێ به‌رده‌وام) د ڕێژا مه‌رجى یا زمانێ توركى یێ ستانده‌رددا
Authors: Mousa Abdulwahab Kh. , Miro Rafiq S. , Ali Dilbreen A.
Published: October 2022

ئه‌ڤ ڤه‌كۆلینه‌ هه‌وڵدانه‌كه‌ ژبۆ نیشاندان و به‌رجه‌سته‌كرنا تافێن زمانێ توركى پێخه‌مه‌ت زانینا وان د ناڤ زمانێ كوردیدا و لدویڤ ڤان هه‌ردوو ته‌وه‌ران ( تافێ نهۆ، تافێ نهۆ یێ به‌رده‌وام) هاتییه‌ ئاراسته‌كرن. پشتى كو نیشاندانه‌كا تیورى بۆ هه‌ر ته‌وه‌ره‌كێ ژ ئه‌ڤێن مه‌ دیاركرین، ئێكسه‌ر پراكتیزه‌كرنا وى مه‌ ب ڕێكا خشتان لدویڤدا ئه‌نجامدایه‌. ئه‌ڤێ ڤه‌كۆلینێ خۆیاكرییه‌ كو ئه‌ڤ هه‌ردوو تافێن لسه‌رى د ڕێژه‌یا مه‌رجى یا زمانێ توركى یێ ستانده‌رددا هه‌نه‌ و ئه‌ڤه‌ژى دبیته‌ تایبه‌تمه‌ندى بۆ ئه‌ڤى زمانى، ئه‌گه‌ر هه‌مبه‌ر بكه‌ین لگه‌ل گۆڤه‌را به‌هدینى یا زمانێ كوردى.
قرية خِلِبتا وعالمها سعيد الخِلِبتي
Authors: Omar Ardalan I.
Published: October 2022

يهدف هذا البحث إلى ترجمة أحد الاعلام والشخصيات الكوردية الذي لعب دورا علمياً وثقافياً في إربل في عصر االزنكيين والايوبيين ، ولثقة الامراء به عينوه مربياً ومعلماً لأبنائهم الاربيليين وهو ما يعرف ألآن بوزارة التربية والتعليم، كما برز دور سعيد بن سعدالله الخلبتي في مجال الشعر والادب. وقد أقتَضَتْ طبيعة الموضوع والمادة العلمية،بناء البحث على مبحثين ومقدمة وخاتمة ، اما المبحث الاول فقد خصصته للحديث فيه عن عصره وموطن سكناه ، اما المبحث الثاني فقد أفردته للكلام فيه عن أسم سعيد الخلبتي ونسبه ،ونشأته وثقافته ،وعصره ، واساتذته وشيوخه،وشئ من شعره ،ووفاته . الكلمات الدالة: تأريخ الكورد الوسيط ،تاريخ الكورد الحضاري،الكورد في كتب التراجم.
تأثير التسويق الريادي في سمعة المنظمة
Authors: Saleh Sami F. , Sadeq Drman S. , Ansari Manouchehr
Published: October 2022

تمثل الدراسة الحالية محاولة لمعرفة تأثير التسويق الريادي في سمعة المنظمة، حيث قام الباحثون باعداد اطار نظري مستفيدين من الادبيات النظرية للموضوع، وقد سعت الدراسة الحالية الاجابة على تساؤل (هل للتسويق الريادي تأثير في سمعة المنظمة) وللاجابة عليه تم بناء أنموذج افتراضي يوضح طبيعة العلاقة والتاثير لمتغيرات الدراسة المتمثلة بالتسويق الريادي (المتغير المستقل) وسمعة المنظمة (المتغير المعتمد)، وعلى ضوئها تم صياغة فرضيتين رئيسيتين تتفرع منها فرضيات فرعية، وبالاعتماد على مجموعة من الاساليب الاحصائية تم اختبار وتحليل البيانات المجمعة من خلال الاستبانة التي تم توزيعها على المديرين ورؤساء الأقسام في عدد من المستشفيات الأهلية في مدينة دهوك. وتمثلت اهم الاستنتاجات بوجود علاقة واثر معنوي بين التسويق الريادي وسمعة المنظمة، بينما تمثلت اهم مقترحات الدراسة بضرورة تبني المستشفيات الاهلية في مدينة دهوك التسويق الريادي في نهجها وخططها وعملها من خلال التركيز على الزبون وايجاد قيمة له، وبالتالي تحقيق ميزة تنافسية وتكوين سمعة جيدة تتميز بها عن المنافسين.
Traditional Methods of Dealing with Conflicts among IDPs in Duhok Governorate in Iraqi Kurdistan; including a case study of Yesidi mediators
Authors: Mohammed Maamoon Abdulsamad , Sadeeq Zerevan S. , Abdullah Jehan A. , Kamali Sanaz
Published: October 2022

The recent influx of internally displaced people (IDPs) into Kurdistan Region-Iraq with little hope of returning home has made peaceful coexistence within and between religious groups (both in host communities and IDP camps) a priority for local and international bodies. However, in Iraq, minority groups’ cultural norms lack representation in national laws and practices which are based in Islamic traditions and sometimes contradict minority religions’ customs and beliefs. This serves to undermine their traditions’ ability to confer the dignity and positive identity essential to a peaceful, stable society, and even to erode those traditions themselves to the point of extinction. Nevertheless, the practice of traditional methods of conflict resolution has shaped social interactions, bridging social divisions and enabling the mending of broken relations within and among groups. Based on a collaborative project (GIZ-funded and implemented by forumZFD and the University of Duhok in 2016) to promote social cohesion and identify conflict-resolution methods used by religious groups in six camps near Duhok, this paper focuses specifically on those of the Yesidiz. This religious group comprises about 85% of IDPs in the area and tends to experience most resentment in their adopted neighbourhoods; however, their use of traditional methods was found to be higher than other groups. Yezidi mediators include middle level and grassroots actors, making them well placed to be effective in peacebuilding because of their extensive interaction with disputing parties and their capacity to constantly adapt traditional methods to situations. After discussing the methods used generally by displaced religious minorities, the paper presents the characteristics of Yezidi mediators and concludes that these methods are essential to developing sustainable peace because Yezidis in Kurdistan are proud to conform to them, hence, helping to improve understanding and reduce resentment. KEYWORDS: Mediator, Traditional methods, IDPs, Conflict, Conflict resolution
JURY COURT IN UKRAINE: REALITIES AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Mirzabekova Kateryna
Published: October 2022

The article is devoted to the research and analysis of the institute of jury trial in Ukraine. One of the main tasks of the article is to study the procedure for reviewing criminal proceedings by a jury, which is established by the legislation of Ukraine, as well as to identify the shortcomings of the existing model and consider the proposed changes. The relevance of this study lies primarily in the fact that the institution of the jury remained one of the few institutions that have not undergone reforms and revisions during its existence, although there is an objective need for this. According to the author, the main problem of the existing model of this institution is outdated regulation and its inefficiency. In addition, the use of juries is currently too limited.

The author studies the existing models of jury trials in the world, establishes the model used in Ukraine, analyzes in detail the procedure for approving lists of citizens - potential jurors and their selection for the trial, the rights and responsibilities of jurors, existing restrictions, the procedure for jurors. At the same time, the shortcomings of the existing system are considered, the main problems are identified, and ways to solve them are proposed. A systematic approach to the implementation of changes in the procedure for training and selection of jurors, their responsibilities, as well as in the system of the institute itself. Bills on making changes to the existing system are analyzed.

It turns out that the modern jury system really needs to be reformed. At the same time, it was noted that the usual copying of foreign experience and legislation, which is not adapted to Ukrainian realities, will have a negative effect. Moreover, in addition to regulatory improvements, it is necessary to pay attention to building a positive image of the institution and involving as many citizens as possible in the implementation of the functions of the jury, including through the introduction of additional social guarantees for active citizens.
Gothic Negotiations of the Boundaries of the New Zealand Farm in Settler Literature
Authors:   , Wills Johnathon
Published: October 2022

This thesis examines the ways the Gothic, as an aesthetic mode, is used to manage the spatial and conceptual boundaries of the farm in New Zealand settler literature, predominantly from the late 19th century to the early 20th century. I argue that settler literature frequently uses the Gothic mode’s capacity to communicate instability to problematise the boundaries of the New Zealand farm in ways that challenge the ecophobic binaries that uphold New Zealand’s Arcadian myth.

The Theoretical Underpinnings section outlines New Zealand’s Arcadian myth, and the critical framework I use to consider how the Gothic management of boundaries interacts with it. I articulate the Arcadian myth surrounding the farm as partly constructed by binaries rooted in an ecophobic, Eurocentric opposition between wilderness and ‘civilisation’.

The second section, Establishing the Boundaries, examines how Edith Searle Grossman’s The Heart of the Bush (1910) proposes an Arcadian balance of nature and culture, only to undermine it in a feminist critique of the restrictiveness of New Zealand settler society through the Gothic corruption of idyllic spaces. The Heart of the Bush is a foundational demonstration of the centrality of the wilderness/civilisation binary in representing the farm and native bush, and its use in a Gothic critique of the Arcadian myth.

The third section, Instability, explores how Gothic instability is a powerful rhetorical tool for exploring the physical, historical, and cultural dynamics of the spaces of the farm and the bush. Gothic instability frequently undermines conceptions of the Arcadian farm and the wild bush in various ways to express settler anxiety about the security of pastoral progress.

The fourth section, Expansion, demonstrates the use of the Gothic to threaten the Arcadian myth by elevating the contradiction of pastoral expansion’s means and ends: productivity and destruction. I examine how Gothic representations of destruction of the bush, and the waste and emptiness that follows, exploit the spatial and temporal dynamics of the transitional phase of pastoral expansion to question its ethics and success.

The fifth section, Rot, explores how Gothic depictions of decay evoke interconnections and processes that disturb the spatial and conceptual binaries that uphold the Arcadian. Decay’s embodiment of cyclicality and interconnection undermine Arcadian notions of improvement, human exceptionalism and the ontological separation between nature and culture, human and non-human. Depictions of rot on the farm juxtapose Arcadian logic and its constituent binaries against a reality of slipping, slimy, unstable boundaries.
Factors Affecting Change Orders in High-End Private Residential Projects in Lebanon. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Hammour Hiba
Published: October 2022

The thesis addresses the high end private residential projects in Lebanon, and discusses the reasons for projects’ change orders. This research aims to determine the reasons for change orders, the party responsible for them, the factors that affect them, and finally, the mitigation measures to reduce them. From the literature review, reasons for change orders were extracted, some were modified and others were added by interviewing scholars in the construction sector, so that the reasons properly suit the project type being discussed. Statistical data among 23 completed projects in the past 10 years was the base of the study. Interviews with managers in leading construction companies in Lebanon contributes to analyzing the statistical data results, to give recommendations to handle the main reasons for change orders. A survey with professionals in the construction industry was conducted to rank the mitigation measures proposed. The final outcome of this research is a presentation of the results, that allows for extrapolating for future projects, as well as guidelines that could help determine the expected change order amounts, and direct the concerned parties to where the efforts should be exerted to minimize change orders occurrence.
A Study on the City Slogan Strategy of local governments : Focused on the the application of the administrative value
Authors:   The Korea Association Of Governance Studies, Shin Hyunyoung , Ju Jiye , Park Hyung Jun
Published: October 2022

The purpose of this study is to understand the current status and characteristics of city slogans through city slogan analysis, one of the city identity of local governments, and to explore effective city slogan strategies as a marketing tool for local governments.
For research, the scope was limited to 199 basic municipalities maintained from the 7th national local elections to 2021, and analysis method was conducted based on the text data of districts and sections used as slogans based on the degree of aging and political orientation of the head of a local government.
The analysis find out that “citizens-happiness” and “happiness-city” were the most commonly used words in urban slogans, and that the words “happiness” were the most important words in any group. At the same time, it was analyzed that conservative organizational leadership areas mainly utilize means and progressive organizational leadership areas mainly utilize essential values. Through this, it is find out that there is a difference in the political orientation of the head of a local government in city slogan design, which has implications in that it will provide a foundation for urban slogan design in the future.
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY AND CONSUMER PROPERTIES OF MEAT OF VOLGOGRAD SHEEP OF VARIOUS AGES
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LEVINA T.YU.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the results of studying the meat qualities of the Volgograd breed of sheep, depending on age.
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF CAUCASIAN SHEEP OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BIRTH
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LUSHNIKOV V.P.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the indicators of slaughter, morphological and varietal composition of carcasses, chemical composition of meat of Caucasian sheep born as infants and twins at the age of 4 and 6 months
MEAT PRODUCTIVITY OF CAUCASIAN SHEEP AND CROSSBREEDS F1 CAUCASIAN × DZHALGINSKY MERINO
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, LUSHNIKOV V.P.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the results of slaughter, morphology of carcasses, chemical composition and biological value (BCP) of meat proteins of Caucasian sheep and crossbreeds Caucasian × Dzhalginsky merino.
WEIGHT GROWTH AND FEATURES OF FORMATION MEAT CONTENT OF THE SOUTHERN URALS
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, KOSILOV V.I.
Published: October 2022

The article presents the dynamics of live weight, the results of slaughter and morphological composition of carcasses of young sheep of Stavropol breed of different ages in the conditions of the harsh continental climate of the Southern Urals
COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF FEEDING OF VOLGOGRAD MEAT-WOOL BREED SHEEP
Authors:   Russian State Agrarian University - Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, CHAMURLIEV N.G.
Published: October 2022

The article provides a comparative assessment of moderate (traditional) and intensive types of feeding of Volgograd breed sheep. The superiority of sheep of intensive type of feeding over moderate type in terms of live weight, slaughter indicators and profitability of lamb production has been established
The Interaction Between Reinforcement and Vertical Drains and Effect on the Performance of Embankments on Soft Ground
Authors: Rowe R.K. , Taechakumthorn C.
Published: October 2022

This paper reviews the behaviour of reinforced embankments on soft ground. Case of the Almere test embankment is used as an example to demonstrate the key function of reinforcement in improving the performance of embankments on soft foundation. The effects of partial drainage are summarized for reinforced embankments and contrasted the results from undrained analyses to highlight the effect of partial consolidation during construction. Effects of the interaction between reinforcement and prefabricated vertical drains (PVDs) are presented. It is concluded that the combined effects of partial consolidation provided by PVDs and the tension mobilized in reinforcement can substantially increase the stability of an embankment on a given soft soil. This paper also provides brief explanation of a recent design approach for embankments on soft soil, considering the combined effect of reinforcement and PVDs. Effects of the creep/relaxation characteristics of geosynthetic reinforcement and rate-sensitive nature of soft cohesive foundation soil are discussed. It is shown that time-dependent nature of geosynthetics and foundation can decrease the failure height of a reinforced embankment. Also, the long-term performances of a reinforced embankment can vary significantly depending on the soil and reinforcement characteristics. The results suggest the need for care when the foundation soil is rate-sensitive.
Soft Soils Improved by Prefabricated Vertical Drains: Performance and Prediction
Authors: Indraratna B. , Rujikiatkamjorn C. , Geng X.-Y. , McIntosh G. , Kelly R.
Published: October 2022

The use of prefabricated vertical drains with vacuum preloading and surcharge preloading is now common practice and is proving to be one of the most effective ground improvement techniques known. The factors affecting its performance, such as the smear zone, the drain influence zone, and drain unsaturation, are discussed in this paper. In order to evaluate these effects a large scale consolidation test was conducted and it was found that the proposed Cavity Expansion Moreover, the procedure for converting an equivalent 2-D plane strain multi-drain analysis that considers the smear zone and vacuum pressure are also described. The conversion procedure was incorporated into finite element codes using a modified Cam-clay theory. Numerical analysis was conducted to predict excess pore pressure and lateral and vertical displacement. Three case histories are analyzed and discussed, including the sites of Muar clay (Malaysia), the Second Bangkok International Airport (Thailand), and the Sandgate railway line (Australia). The predictions were then compared with the available field data, which include settlement, excess pore pressure, and lateral displacement. Further findings verified that smear, drain unsaturation, and vacuum distribution can significantly influence consolidation so they must be modeled appropriately in any numerical analysis to obtain reliable predictions.
Kinematic Assessment of Multi-Face Round Slopes Using Hemispherical Projection Methods (HPM)
Authors: Jordá-Bordehore L. , Jordá-Bordehore R. , Romero-Crespo P.L.
Published: October 2022

This paper presents a new approach to stability analysis of multi-face slopes, employing the concept of restricted daylight envelope. The methodology was applied to the back analysis of a real case of a curved, convex slope in metamorphic slates in Madrid, Spain. The Barton & Bandis (1990) criterion was employed for the field estimation of shear strength in rough discontinuities and to determine the friction cone, required for the kinematic analysis. The results suggest that the methodology reflects adequately the real situation and simplifies the studies of planar failure in complex geometries.
Vorlesungen über die Philosophie der Kunst. Berlin 1823. Nachgeschrieben von H. G. Hotho
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: October 2022

Dieser Band enthält zusammen mit einer systematischen Einführung die einzige bekannte Nachschrift der Vorlesung Hegels über Ästhetik oder Philosophie der Kunst aus dem Jahre 1823, in wesentlichen Grundzügen knapp und klar nachgeschrieben und mit gliedernden Randbemerkungen versehen von dem Studenten Heinrich Gustav Hotho, dem späteren Herausgeber der Hegelschen Ästhetik. Für denjenigen, der sich heute mit Hegels Philosophie der Kunst auseinandersetzen will, genügt die 1835 veröffentlichte Druckfassung nicht mehr, weil sie kein zuverlässiges Bild Hegels eigener Gedanken geben kann. Greift man auf die Vorlesungsnachschrift und somit auf die Entwicklung der Ästhetik zurück, wird allerdings überraschend jene Aktualität erkennbar, die man ihr im Streit um Hegel immer zuzuerkennen suchte.
Vorlesungen über die Geschichte der Philosophie. Teil 3. Griechische Philosophie. II. Plato bis Proklos
Authors: Hegel Georg Wilhelm Friedrich
Published: October 2022

Hegels ausführlichste Vorlesungen galten der Geschichte der Philosophie. Im Unterschied zur Ausgabe von Hegels Schüler Michelet, der verschiedenste Materialien aus der Jenaer, Heidelberger und Berliner Zeit unentwirrbar in einen fortlaufenden Text verwob, beschränkt sich die vorliegende textkritische Edition der eigentlichen Geschichte der Philosophie auf den Jahrgang 1825/26 aus den Berliner Kollegien, der wegen der Authentizität der Überlieferung eine Sonderstellung einnimmt. Der auf den Nachschriften von Griesheim, Helcel, Stieve, Pinder und Löwe beruhende Text bildet eine zuverlässige Rekonstruktion des Hegelschen Vortrags. Der Text der Einleitung, die eine Einführung in den Begriff der Geschichte der Philosophie darstellt, beruht auf sämtlichen Manuskripten Hegels und allen von ihm vorgetragenen Kollegien.