bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acute urinary retention: causes, risk of complications, treatment methods (literature review)
Authors:   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Semenychev Dmitriy Vladimirovich , Krupin Valentin Nikolaevich ,   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Prokopiev Yaroslav Valerievich ,   Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the FSBEI CPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Bolgov Evgeniy Nikolaevich ,   FSBEI HE Stavropol State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Perchatkin Vladimir Aleksandrovich ,   Kazan State Medical Academy - branch of the FSBEI CPE RMACPE of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Kazan, Kiseleva Natalya Sergeevna ,   FSBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia, Suraeva Ulyana Sergeevna ,   SBEI HE Privolzhsky Research Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Nizhny Novgorod, Russia
Published: June 2022

Acute urinary retention (ischuria) is a pathological condition caused by the impossibility of emptying the bladder. The ischuria prevalence in men prevails over the prevalence of this pathology in women. The leading causes of acute urinary retention (AUR) in men are benign prostatic hyperplasia, early postoperative period, prostate cancer, and medications. AUR patients need emergency care, which consists of bladder decompression. The first stage of treatment (decompression) can be performed in three ways: catheterization, suprapubic capillary puncture, or epicystostomy. The second and third stages consist of the diagnosis and treatment of the underlying disease. The choice of treatment method depends on the patient's condition, his underlying disease and possible complications.
Use of syringes and injection systems in pediatric dentistry in the treatment of dental caries in children
Authors:   Medical Institute, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Kamneva Nina Anatolievna , Kamneva Irina Anatolievna ,   Medical Institute, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, Svistunov Sergey Vitalievich ,   Medical Institute, Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov
Published: June 2022

The results of the study of using syringes and injection systems in pediatric dentistry carried out in the Derzhavin Tambov State University, Tambov, for the period 2022 are discussed. Based on the data obtained in the course of the dental study, the relevance of the study of syringes and injection systems in pediatric dentistry lies in the practical significance of the research as its theoretical provisions and the obtained empirical results can be used by dentists. The significance of the review on the use of syringes and injection systems in pediatric dentistry for the prevention of syringe phobia in children in modern society is undeniable. Thus, we can conclude that the study of using syringes and injection systems in pediatric dentistry is crucial for the prevention of syringe phobia in children. For a long time, not all methods for the prevention of syringe phobia in children in pediatric dentistry have been studied.
The impact of work in the conditions of the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic on the emotional burnout of medical workers (according to the MASLACH BURNOUT INVENTORY questionnaire, MBI)
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation, Ostryakova N. A. , Babanov S. A. ,   FSBEI HE «Samara State Medical University» of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation
Published: June 2022

The article presents the results of a study of emotional burnout syndrome in medical professionals using the Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) questionnaire, which measures three burnout indicators: emotional exhaustion, depersonalization and personal achievements. A survey of medical workers of COVID-hospitals providing medical care to patients with a new coronavirus infection (n=201) aged 25 to 64 years was conducted; outpatient medical workers working in conditions of an increased epidemic threshold for acute respiratory viral infections, influenza and new coronavirus infection (n=186) aged 25 to 64 years and medical workers of multidisciplinary hospitals providing medical care according to their main profile and periodically identifying patients with COVID-19 disease (n=195) aged 25 to 64 years. The data obtained indicate that all the studied groups of medical workers in the conditions of the coronavirus pandemic have increased indicators of emotional burnout.
A set of national standards for training safety training
Authors:   NIIPF TEHINTell, Khalin E.V. , Pozdneev B.M. ,   MGTU "SPECINE"
Published: June 2022

NIIPF Tekhintell has developed a set of national standards for digital production safety training. Standards establish requirements for intellectual systems of digital training and ensuring production safety, digital portfolio and competencies of production security workers, including the structure, construction, support and development technology using information and expert technologies and systems used in the context of real production to ensure to ensure to ensure The effective functioning of production security services, the organization of high -quality training and retraining of personnel, accumulation, evaluation and authorized exchange of knowledge safety.
Causes of Injuries and Traumatic Factors in the Production of Works in the Field of Water Supply and Sanitation
Authors:   Don State Technical University, Staseva E.V. , Pushenko S. L. ,   Don State Technical University, Nasonova S. Yu. ,   Don State Technical University, Tengaeva A.N. ,   Don State Technical University
Published: June 2022

This article analyzes the nature of work and the safety of workers employed in the field of water supply and sanitation. Injury statistics and traumatic factors are also considered, in order to determine the main causes of the occurrence for the development of measures to prevent them.
Conspectus of and key to the world's species of Vulpia C.C. Gmel. (Poaceae: Loliinae) and seven related genera
Authors: Stace Clive A.
Published: June 2022

A synonymised world-wide list of the annual taxa (excluding Lolium) of Poaceae: Loliinae (sensu Soreng et al., 2017) is presented, with a brief discussion of the more contentious taxonomic issues. Eight genera are recognised for present purposes. A dichotomous key is provided to all the 33 accepted species plus three extra subspecies. Genera of the related subtribe Parapholinae are also briefly considered.
Growth trajectories of diploid and tetraploid trees of the Betula pendula/B. pubescens complex (Betulaceae): a 38-year record of trunk circumference
Authors: Davy Anthony J , Gill John A.
Published: June 2022

Growth in trunk circumference in a natural, uneven-aged stand of 20 trees in the Betula pendula/B. pubescens complex at Holme Fen, Cambridgeshire (v.c.31), UK was monitored over a period of 38 years, from 1977-2014. At the beginning of the study, their chromosome numbers were determined, and trees were aged by counting the rings in radial cores. Circumferential growth trajectories with increasing age of five diploid and 13 tetraploid trees were modelled using three-factor sigmoidal regression. As with previous morphological and molecular studies of the same trees, the tetraploids were considerably more variable in growth trajectory than the diploids; tetraploids included both the slowest- and fastest-growing individuals. Diploids behaved more coherently, having more similar trajectories. Greater variation in tetraploids probably reflects their allopolyploid origin, with subsequent unidirectional introgression. There were indications that diploids may grow faster and reach greater asymptotic circumferences than tetraploids but the differences in this small sample were not statistically significant. There was no evidence that the two cytotypes have different life expectancies.
The Genus Hieracium (Asteraceae) in the British Isles in 1821
Authors: Bevan J.
Published: June 2022

Sixteen species of plants placed in the genus Hieracium in 1821 are listed together with the current Latin name now generally accepted. H. auricula, of doubtful occurrence, is also mentioned. Problems of nomenclature that still exist are discussed.
PENGARUH SUHU DAN WAKTU PEMANASAN TERHADAP KETAHANAN TELUR Ascaris lumbricoides
Authors: Aryadnyani Ni Putu
Published: June 2022

The prevalence of intestinal nematode infection in Soil Transmitted Helminth (STH) is still high in Indonesia because the tropical climate and high rainfall greatly affect soil moisture as an important medium in its life cycle. One of the STH species is Ascaris lumbricoides which is transmitted through food contamination, especially raw vegetables. Eggs from Ascaris worms have resistance to strong acids, strong bases, oxidants, reductants, and surface-active agents. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs are resistant in 10% formalin dissolved in aquadest, NaCl 0.85%, and sodium phosphate. Ascaris lumbricoides eggs also have durability in 10% formalin solution which is heated at 60°C, 70°C and 80°C. This study aims to determine the resistance of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs to temperature and heating time. This research is expected to provide benefits in proving the temperature and heating time can affect the resistance of Ascaris lumbricoides eggs, so that it can provide certainty and a sense of security for the public that the heating process in food, especially vegetables can cause Ascaris lumbricoides eggs to be inactive.This research is a true experimental study with the design of The Randomized Posttest Control Group Design. The treatments used are heating temperatures 80°C, 90°C and 100°C for 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes. Based on the research, it was found that Ascaris lumbricoides eggs could not withstand heating 80°C, 90°C and 100°C for 10 minutes, 20 minutes, and 30 minutes. Suggestions in this study are to avoid Ascaris lumbricoides infection by increasing personal hygiene and always consuming foods, especially vegetables that have been heated for at least 80 ° C for 10 minutes.
UJI AKTIVITAS ANTIBAKTERI EKSTRAK KULIT BUAH KAWISTA (LIMONIA ACIDISSIMA) TERHADAP ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Veryanti Putu Rika Rika , Kusuma Ika Maruya
Published: June 2022

Escherichia coli is a normal bacteria lives in the large intestine to help the process and maintain human digestive health. However, there are certain types of Escherichia coli which are pathogenic to human body and cause infections, such as diarrhea, urinary tract infections, meningitis, sepsis and so on. Irrational use of antibiotics leads to bacterial resistance to antibiotics. Kawista is one of the fruits that used as traditional medicine in Indonesia. Kawista peel extract can be used as an alternative therapy to prevent resistance. Based on the content of secondary metabolites, kawista peel extract is thought to have antibacterial activity. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity of kawista (Limonia accidisima) peel extract against Escherichia coli. This research is an in-vitro study, preceded by a phytochemical screening test for methanol extract of kawista peel, then followed by an antibacterial activity test using the disc diffusion method and determining the minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). The results showed that the kawista peel extract contained secondary metabolites such as alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, tannins and terpenoids which have antibacterial activity. The concentration of the extract is directly proportional to its antibacterial activity. The 5% extract concentration gave an average inhibition zone diameter of 8.81 mm (moderate antibacterial activity), while at the 80% extract concentration the average inhibition zone diameter was 22.71 mm (very strong bacterial activity). Kawista peel extract (Limonia acidissima) has antibacterial activity with a minimum inhibitory concentration of 5%. Keywords: Antibacterial, Kawista, Limonia acidissima, Escherichia coli
PROPOSTA DE PRODUÇÃO DE POEMAS NA AULA DE LÍNGUA PORTUGUESA: A RELAÇÃO ENTRE AS ORIENTAÇÕES DIDÁTICAS E OS MANUSCRITOS ESCOLARES
Authors: Santos Eliene Estácio
Published: June 2022

Este trabalho discute a proposta de produção de poemas, o modo de efetivação em sala de aula e os manuscritos e tem como objetivo refletir a respeito das orientações didáticas de ensino e de seus efeitos sobre a escrita dos alunos. A proposta de “escrever um poema sobre os índios com título, duas estrofes e oito versos” foi realizada numa turma do 5º ano do Ensino Fundamental. Para a análise dessa proposta de produção, utilizou-se a consigna escrita e a transcrição da consigna oral. A orientação didática adotada na efetivação dessa proposta considerou a temática estudada sobre os índios em História e os poemas lidos nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa. Do total de 18 manuscritos produzidos, 15 foram escritos em versos e estrofes e três em prosa. Constatou-se nesses manuscritos a predominância de textos narrativos sobre os índios (onde habitam, como vivem e quando é comemorado o seu dia), sem marcas linguístico-discursivas que evidenciem características específicas da linguagem escrita de textos literários. Esse interesse temático sobre os índios na escrita de poemas desconsidera as formas de “agir, pensar e falar” (JAUBERT; RIBIÈRE; BERNIÉ, 2004) próprias do contexto da “comunidade discursiva” (BERNIÉ, 2002) de referência, a Língua Portuguesa, o que inviabiliza a construção de efeitos poéticos nos textos produzidos pelos alunos.Palavras-Chave: Proposta de produção; Orientações didáticas; Efetivação.
Study of quality of life in patients with seborrheic keratosis using different treatment regimens
Authors: Makurina G. I. , Cherneda L. O.
Published: June 2022

Objective of this work is to evaluate the effect of a new topical treatment scheme for seborrheic keratosis on the quality of life in comparison with invasive electrocoagulation technique in terms of secondary changes in the skin (dyschromia, scarring).

Materials and methods. 90 patients with seborrheic keratoses (77 females (85.6%), 13 males (14.4%)) were examined at the "University Clinic" and the Department of Dermatovenerology and Cosmetology with the Course of Aesthetic Medicine of FPE of ZSMU. Clinical, dermatoscopic, ultrasound, and pathomorphological examinations were performed for diagnostic purposes. The patients were randomly allocated into 2 groups. Local therapy was recommended as treatment for the first group (n=60). Patients in the second group (n=30) were prescribed electrocoagulation to remove neoplasms. Quality of life was assessed using the standardized DLQI index. The degree of discomfort with the application of a 30% hydrogen peroxide solution was assessed using a visual analog scale.

Results. Only 13 patients (21,66%) in Group I had secondary skin changes in the form of hypopigmentation. At the same time 26 (86,66%) patients of Group II had an undesirable result after removal in the form of scar changes. Assessment of quality of life also indicates a significant difference when comparing topical and invasive treatment. According to the questionnaire results, patients in the main group had a score of 5 (4;6), whereas in the case of electrocoagulation removal the score was 7 (6;9) (U=373.5; p=0,000005).

Conclusions. The use of topical agents in the treatment of seborrheic keratosis demonstrates effective efficacy in the extent of skin clearing of these neoplasms.
EFFECT OF ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION ON LEFT VENTRICULAR GEOMETRIC REMODELING AND LEFT ATRIAL MECHANICAL DYSFUNCTION IN ATRIAL FIBRILLATION
Authors: Dotsenko M. Ya. , Boev S. S. , Molodan O. V. , Gerasimenko L. V. , Shehunova I. O. , Malinovska O. Ya.
Published: June 2022

Summary. Purpose: to study changes in the structural and functional parameters of the left atrium and left ventricle in patients with arterial hypertension and atrial fibrillation.

Material and methods. The study involved 52 patients with stage II-III arterial hypertension, which were divided into 2 groups depending on the presence or absence of atrial fibrillation. The first group included 21 patients with arterial hypertension without atrial fibrillation, the second group included 31 patients with arterial hypertension with atrial fibrillation. Transthoracic echocardiography was performed using an Acuson X 700 Siemens ultrasound system.

Results. All patients had an increased mass index of the left ventricular myocardium. With atrial fibrillation, concentric hypertrophy was noted in 22 (71%) and eccentric hypertrophy in 9 (29%) patients; and without arrhythmia in 17 (81%) and 4 (19%), respectively. In the second group of patients, there was an increase in mean pressure in the left atrium and the presence of type 3 diastolic dysfunction of the left ventricle.

Left ventricular hypertrophy increases the stiffness of the left ventricle, which is confirmed in our study by an increase in the decrease in the longitudinal S of the left ventricle in atrial fibrillation in relation to patients without it.

There was a significant decrease in the indicator of left atrial deformation in patients with atrial fibrillation compared with patients without arrhythmia (15.9±2.4% and 26.9±4.1%, respectively (p≤0.05)) with a sharp decrease in stool fraction left atrium (15.1±4.1 and 35.0±5.2, respectively (p≤0.05)).

Conclusion. In patients with arterial hypertension with atrial fibrillation, there is a change in the remodeling of the left ventricle and atrium, and the deformation and emptying fraction of the left atrium is greater than the increase in its volume.
CORRECTION OF SOME SIDE EFFECTS TO ANTI-TUBERCULOSIS THERAPY IN MODERN CONDITIONS
Authors: Prosvetov Yu. V. , Gusarova A. Yu. , Barinov S. S. , Husarova A. V.
Published: June 2022

Introduction. Tuberculosis has not been eradicated in any country in the world. Chemotherapy plays a leading role in this fight. In the last two decades, the level of chemoresistant tuberculosis has increased significantly, contributing to an increase in the total number of side effects, often severe and widespread.

The aim of the study. Improving the effectiveness of treatment and quality of life of TB patients. This is based on scientific substantiation and development of methods for drug correction of toxic side effects of anti-TB therapy.

Materials and methods. 818 cases of complications from the use of anti-TB therapy were analyzed among patients treated at Zaporizhzhia Regional Clinical TB Dispensary between 2012 and 2016. Side effects increased over these years, due to an increased attention to pharmacovigilance.

Results. During the treatment of patients with pulmonary TB with preserved sensitivity to anti-TB therapy, side effects occurred in 48.8% of cases and in chemoresistant forms 51.2%. Patients with resistant forms of the process which were assigned to the 4th category of treatment predominated with complications of anti-TB therapy. Their percentage was 55.1%, which was 10.2% more than patients with preserved sensitivity. The structure of side effects was dominated by hepatotoxic reactions (36.0%) which were most often (28.0%) associated with the use of pyrazinamide and later returned to normal from the use of ademethionine. In total, the use of pyrazinamide resulted in 40.4% of cases of side effects.

Conclusions. The course of ademethionine helps to normalize clinical and laboratory parameters, regression of symptoms of toxic liver disease and improves the quality of life of patients with chemoresistant tuberculosis with toxic side effects of anti-TB therapy, which significantly reduces the length of hospital stay and increases treatment efficiency with compliance.
Web-Based Employee Work Scheduling Information System Design at PT Trafoindo Power Indonesia
Authors: Setiadi Ade , Effendy Yusuf , Hidayat Nur Rahmat , Syamsi Nur , Rachellya Lintang Gadis Ratu
Published: June 2022

This study aims to assist PT Trafoindo Power Indonesia in improving the description of the employee work scheduling website. So far, several departments of PT Trafoindo Power Indonesia use an application called Microsoft Excel to process employee work schedules and save a file on a public server where each employee has access to open and perform data engineering. The solution to the indication of the problem is to create a new system design that functions to process data in the form of employee work schedules with a one-way input system. The website is one of the choices that companies need if they want to present information both internal and external. A website would be better if there is a database or what is commonly known as a data warehouse, for the basis of reference for decision-makers tomorrow.

In this case, the design of an employee work scheduling information system using Bootstrap as its platform. To obtain the data needed in conducting research, several methods were used, including interviews, observation, and literature study. The data obtained were then analyzed and described using the UML (Unified Modeling Language) method. The final result of the research is the design of a Bootstrap-based employee work scheduling information system using Visual Studio Code as the code editor.
Sistema purificador de ambientes para oficinas con monitoreo mediante IOT
Authors: Topa Edison Santiago , Rodríguez Fiallos Patricia del Rocío , Sánchez Toapanta Juan Miguel
Published: June 2022

Este trabajo presenta el desarrollo de un sistema purificador de ambientes automatizado para oficinas de 30 metros cuadrados y con monitoreo mediante una plataforma de Internet de las cosas (IoT). La aplicabilidad del proyecto está orientada a que pueda utilizarse en diferentes entornos con el fin de mitigar los efectos del SARS-CoV-2. El sistema procesa la información, la almacena y la envía hacia la herramienta IoT, thinger.io. Esta plataforma despliega los datos de temperatura, humedad y concentración de ozono para establecer las curvas de operación y los tiempos de trabajo del equipo. Así, es posible para los usuarios acceder y verificar la información desde cualquier lugar con una conexión a internet. Además, el monitoreo se puede realizar desde diferentes dispositivos como computadoras, tabletas o smartphones. Luego de las pruebas de funcionamiento realizadas, los resultados muestran una eficiencia del 100% en cuanto a la operación, conectividad y almacenamiento de datos.
Determinant of High Index Firm’s Value with Dividend Policy as Moderating Variable
Authors: Imanuel Lydia Fransiska , Suryaningsih Rosita
Published: June 2022

Increasing the number of share investors along with the increase in the number of companies registered as issuers on the Indonesia Capital Market make investors faced with a choice of issuers that are very much in determining investment decisions. In addition to the ability to provide returns, another thing that needs to be considered by investors to determine its investment decision is the company's value that can be measured using the Price to Book Value (PBV) ratio. PBV value plays an important role for issuers in determining corporate actions to balance the benefits for investors while maintaining the interest of new investors on issuer shares so that the issuer can eventually benefit. The objective of this research is to obtain an empirical evidence about the effect of profitability, leverage, firm size, and the proportion of independent commissioners towards firm’s value with dividend policy as a moderating variable. The object of this research is non-financial companies included in Kompas 100 Index during 2016-2019 period. The sample was selected using purposive sampling method which consists of non-financial companies listed on the Kompas 100 Index and preparing audited financial statements for the year ended December 31, using Rupiah as its reporting currency, generate profits, and distribute dividends. Sampling will be done by the method of purposive sampling. The secondary data was analyzed with moderated regression analysis method.

Keywords: dividend policy, firm size, firm’s value, leverage, profitability, proportion of independent commissioners.
Students’ Dimensions toward the Usage of Technology Medium in Qiraat Course during Covid-19: An Analysis on Students of Darul Quran, JAKIM
Authors: Hussin Hayati , Ghani Abd Rahman Abd , Ahmad Abdul Rahim , Saleh Muhammad Hafiz , Yahaya Mardhiah , Zakaria Rohana
Published: June 2022

The world was recently put to the test by the covid-19 outbreak, the impacts of which are still being felt today. Apart from the economics, the pandemic has ramifications in areas such as medical and health, community social, tourism and travel, psychology and mental health, as well as laying apparent impacts on education and higher education sectors. Face-to-face teaching and learning methods for qiraat courses are being switched online or virtually. The emergence of the Covid-19 virus appears to be pressuring the global community, including Malaysia, to incorporate digital technology more broadly, resulting in a digital explosion in Malaysia. Hence, this study aims to investigate the dimensions of students on the usage of technology medium in qiraat course during COVID-19, with a focus on students in Darul Quran, JAKIM. This study is a qualitative study in the form of a case study through focus group discussions (FGD) since it meets the objectives of the study. According to the findings of the study, there are four themes that serve as the foundation for analysing the usage of technology among students in Darul Quran during COVID-19, with Google Meet serving as the technological medium of choice for students in their TnL sessions.

Keywords: Students’ Dimensions; Technology medium; qiraat; Covid-19; Darul Quran JAKIM (DQ).
Moderating Effect of Job Satisfaction on the Relationships between Leadership Skill, Job Stress and Job Performance among Female Managers in China
Authors: binti A Rahim Nurul Aisyah Awanis , Penghua Penghua , Omar Khatijah , Mohamed Wan Norhayati , Karim Dewan Niamul , Wijoyo Suparto
Published: June 2022

Employee performance in human resources management research is an evergreen subject and is relevant for further review. Employers should consider what constitutes to work performance since knowing variables that can affect the performance of workers can also help the organizations in the long run because after all, the performance of individual employees will also determine organizational performance as a whole.The method for this study is using questioannires survey. The questionnaires were distributed to 489 female managers in China from manufacturing industry (new energy, food manufacturing, textiles, computer manufacturing and communications manufacturing). The data was analyzed by using SPSS 20 for descriptive statistics and PLS 3 for inferential analysis.The result found that leadership skills and job satisfaction have a positive and significant relationship with job performance among female managers in China. Meanwhile, job stress has a negative and significant relationship with job performance among female managers in China. Additionally, this study found that job satisfaction moderates the relationships between leadership skills, job stress, and job performance. The findings of this study can assist both employees and employers to better understand the factors that could influence female managers’ job performance. The paper concludes with implications for both theory and practice.

Keywords: Job satisfaction, leadership skill, job stress, employee performance, female managers, China
The Equal and Equitable Provision of Primary School Education in Malaysia: Issues and Challenges
Authors: Bakar Abu Yazid Abu
Published: June 2022

Equity in education refers to the facts that personal and social circumstances are not obstacles to achieving educational potential, and all individuals able to reach at least a basic minimum level of skills Equality in education, on the other hand, insinuates the important role in assisting deprived students and schools The main governing policy of education in Malaysia, the 1996’s Education Act 550, states that two main goals to be achieved in the nation’s educational system are equality and equitable provision. In order to be equal in education, the governance and the educators must provide the children with same educational opportunities regardless of their socio-economic background, genders, races, geographical location, and physical or mental disabilities. On the other hand, equity in education is highlighting that personal and social circumstances are not obstacles to achieving educational potential, and all individuals able to reach at least a basic minimum level of skills. This paper discusses the issues and challenges in providing both equal and equitable access of primary school education in Malaysia.

Keywords: Education, equality, equity, primary school, Malaysia.
Examination of The Usage of Visual Programming Languages (VPL) In Calculatİon of Environmental Impact in The Architectural Design Process
Authors: DURU Mehmet Oğuz , DİNÇER Sevde Gülizar , KOÇ İlhan
Published: June 2022

Birçok bilimsel araştırmaya göre, küresel kaynakların yaklaşık %40’ını tüketen yapı sektörü dünyanın en büyük atık sorumlusu olarak yeryüzünde gerçekleşen sera gazı emisyonlarının yaklaşık yarısından sorumlu tutulmaktadır. Bu durum, yeryüzü sıcaklığının artmasına neden olarak, küresel çapta birçok felaketin kaynağı olan iklim değişikliğini meydana getirmektedir. Günümüzde, sürdürülebilirlik kavramını yapı sektörüne dahil ederek, çevresel etkilerin hesaplanmasında kullanılan metodolojilerin başında gelen Yaşam Döngüsü Değerlendirmesi (Life Cycle Assessment-LCA) yöntemi, bilimsel çalışmalarda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. İlk aşamalarında bile uygulanması oldukça zaman alıcı ve maliyetli olan LCA yöntemi, çok farklı kaynaklardan geniş bir veri yelpazesine erişim gerektiren, oldukça veri yoğun bir uygulamadır. Dolayısıyla, tasarım sürecinin iç içe geçmiş ve karmaşık doğasından kaynaklanan zorluklarla sürekli olarak karşı karşıya kalan, yapı planlamasında en önemli karar verici olan mimarlar, çevresel etkinin hesaplanarak tasarım süreciyle bütünleştirilmesi noktasında büyük zorluklar yaşamaktadır. Bu durumun bir sonucu olarak, son yıllarda gerçekleştirilen birçok çalışma LCA sürecinin iyileştirilmesi ve basitleştirilmesine odaklanmıştır. Metin tabanlı programlama dillerinin karmaşıklığı ve kullanmaya yeni başlayanlar için zorluğunun aksine Görsel Programlama Dili (VPL), çok daha kolay ve hızlı yorumlamayı sağlayan görsel öğeler kullanmaktadır. Bu bildiride; birçok bilimsel çalışmada ve mimari uygulamada kullanılan iki farklı VPL aracının, uygulandığı esas yazılımlar (Rhinoceros 3D ve Autodesk Revit) çerçevesinde, erken mimari tasarım aşamasında çevresel etkilerin değerlendirilmesine sağladığı katkıların karşılaştırılarak, avantaj ve dezavantajlarının tespit edilmesi hedeflenmiştir. Belirlenen hedef doğrultusunda çalışmada, kapsamlı literatür analizi sonucu elde edilen verilerin kıyaslanarak sentezlendiği bir yöntem uygulanmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında; yapı sektörünün çevresel etkisi, yapı sektöründe özelinde LCA metodolojisi, görsel programlama dili (VPL) kavramı, görsel programlama dillerinin (Grasshopper ve Dynamo) mimari tasarım sürecinde kullanımı ve iki farklı yazılım olan Rhinoceros 3D ve Autodesk Revit içerisinde VPL kullanımının durumu irdelenmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçları olarak ise; yapı sektörü kaynaklı karbon salınımının azaltılabilmesine yönelik ilk kararların verildiği erken tasarım aşamasında, tasarıma katılan karar verici paydaşlar tarafından kolaylıkla uygulanabilecek, dinamik bir LCA hesaplamasına imkân tanıyan, görsel programlama dili destekli (VPL) çevresel etki hesaplamasının önemi elde edilmiştir.
Öğrenci Ve Öğretmen Yetiştirme Sürecinde Kuşak Sorunu Ve Kalite/Gelişim Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: TOZLU Necdet
Published: June 2022

Türkiye’de iki kaynak öğretmen ihtiyacına karşılık vermektedir. Birincisi, açılan 97 Eğitim Fakültesinden mezun edilen öğretmen adayları, ikincisi, “pedagojik formasyon” adı altında hemen her tür fakülte veya birçok yüksekokul türünden mezun olan on binlerce öğrenciye öğretmenlik sertifikası verilerek ihtiyacın çok üstünde bir sayıyla niteliği tartışılır hale gelen öğretmen adaylarıdır. Öğretmen adaylarının seçilmesinden başlamak üzere, yetiştirilmelerinde uygulanan müfredat, o müfredatın gerçekleşmesindeki zaman dilimi, mezuniyetten sonra atanma şartları ve süreci irdelenmesi gereken hususlardır. “Nasıl bir öğretmen?”,“Donanımı neye göre, kime göre?”gibi sorularda henüz bir toplum mutabakatının sağlanamadığı günümüzde, öğretmenlik mesleğinin kutsal bir meslek mi, sıradan bir kazanç kapısı mı olduğu dahi tartışılmaktadır. Hızla değişen dünya, artan teknoloji, bilgiye kolay ve hızlı erişim, kuşaklar arası değişen anlayış farklılıkları, öğretmen niteliğini sorgular hale getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Türk eğitim sisteminde öğretmen yetiştirme yaklaşımı ve süreci incelenmiştir.
Üniversitelerdeki Zorunlu Ortak Derslerden Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi Dersinin Uzaktan ve Yüz Yüze Eğitim Uygulamalarının Karşılaştırılarak Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: EROĞLU Fahriye , KALAYCI Nurdan
Published: June 2022

Üniversitelerin eğitim programlarında yer alan zorunlu ortak dersler, 2013 yılı öncesinde yüz yüze eğitim uygulamasıyla yürütülürken, 2013 yılından sonra Yükseköğretim Kurulunun (YÖK) da teşvikiyle birçok üniversitede uzaktan eğitim yoluyla yürütülmeye başlanmıştır. Ayrıca Mart 2020 itibariyle ülkemizde yaşanan Covid 19 salgını (pandemi) nedeniyle üniversiteler eğitime devam edebilmek için yüz yüze eğitim uygulaması yerine uzaktan eğitim uygulamasını tercih etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu durum bazı üniversitelerde zorunlu ortak derslerin uzaktan eğitim uygulamasıyla yürütülmesinin çeşitli boyutlarıyla incelenip değerlendirilmesine ilişkin bilimsel araştırmaların yapılması gereksinimini doğurmuştur. Salgın öncesi yapılan bu araştırmanın amacı, üniversite eğitim programlarında yer alan zorunlu ortak derslerden Atatürk İlkeleri ve İnkılap Tarihi dersinin uzaktan ve yüz yüze eğitim uygulamalarının karşılaştırılarak değerlendirilmesidir. Araştırma, betimsel bir araştırmadır ve nitel araştırma özelliği göstermektedir. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunda 100 öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Bu öğrencilerden 50’si Gazi Üniversitesi’nde, 2016-2017 öğretim yılında, Fen Edebiyat, Mühendislik, Tıp, Eğitim ve Hukuk Fakültelerinin birinci sınıfında öğrenim gören öğrencilerdir. Aynı fakültelerden 2015- 2016 öğretim yılında mezun olan 50 öğrenci ise çalışma grubunun kalan kısmını oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmanın verileri görüşme tekniği ile toplanmıştır ve veri toplama aracı olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılmıştır. Veriler, içerik analizi tekniği ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın bulguları eğitim kurumlarının uzaktan eğitim uygulamalarına katkı sağlayacak özelliktedir. Araştırma bulgularına göre hem uzaktan hem de yüz yüze eğitim uygulamalarına yönelik olumsuz öğrenci görüşleri çoğunluktadır. Her iki grupta yer alan öğrenci görüşlerinin analizinden elde edilen veriler içerik boyutunda farklılık göstermesine rağmen eğitim durumu ve değerlendirme boyutlarında benzerlik göstermektedir. Uzaktan eğitim alan öğrenciler, bu dersin içeriğinin bilgi ağırlıklı ve çok ayrıntılı olduğunu, yüz yüze eğitim alan öğrenciler ise içeriğin basit olduğunu düşünmektedir. Ders işlenişi boyutunda, her iki grupta yer alan öğrenciler de, öğretim elemanlarının etkili ders işlemeye yönelik öğretim yöntem ve teknikler kullanmadığını, ölçme ve değerlendirme boyutunda ise öğrenciler, kullanılan yöntemlerin başarıyı ölçmek için uygun olmadığını belirtmiştir. Uzaktan eğitim alan öğrenciler bu dersin yüz yüze eğitim uygulamasıyla veya harmanlanmış öğretimle yürütülmesi önerisinde bulunurken, yüz yüze eğitim alan öğrenciler ise ders içeriğinin düzenlenerek yüz yüze eğitim uygulamasına devam edilmesi gerektiğini düşünmektedir. Bu bulguların, uzaktan eğitimi uygulayan kurumlar, uygulayıcılar ve YÖK tarafından dikkate alınması, öğretimin niteliğinin arttırılmasına katkı sağlayabilir.
Relawan Pajak 2021: Upaya Menjaga Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak melalui Pendampingan Pengisian SPT secara Daring
Authors:   Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN, Tangerang Selatan, Nugroho Rahadi , Liyana Nur Farida ,   Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN, Tangerang Selatan, Muamarah Hanik Susilawati ,   Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN, Tangerang Selatan, Wijaya Suparna ,   Politeknik Keuangan Negara STAN, Tangerang Selatan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The purpose of this program is to support Pondok Aren Tax Office in increasing tax compliance of individual tax payer by assisting tax payer fulfilling their income tax return in online platform. Method: This program assisted individual tax payer to fulfill income tax return of 2020 fiscal year. This program was conducted from 1-31 March 2021 employing 269 students and 28 lecturers of PKN STAN. They were divided into 11 team and assigned for two days. The activity mostly utilized Whatsapp application. Result: 436 individual tax payers joined this program. 255 successfully submitted tax return although 181 tax payers eventually could not join this program due to personal reasons. Surprisingly, tax compliance increased by 20% compared to last year. Conclusion: This program is considered successful in assisting individual tax payer fulfilling income tax return by online platform. Since this program is the first experience of PKN STAN and DG Tax, the obstruction during this program might become valuable in conducting the same program in the following year. Soft-skill training could be carried out by a trainer. Keywords: 1. Tax 2. Compliance 3. Voluntary 4. Tax Return 5. Assistance
Impact of An Instructional Program on Hypothyroidism Patients’ Knowledge Toward Physical Exercise and Activity Daily Livings
Authors: AL Aqeeli Mohammed , Hassan Hakima
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT:
Background:  The effect of physical exercise on hypothyroidism exists argumentative and require more ferrets. Poor knowledge of the patients with hypothyroidism regarding physical exercise and Activity Daily Livings (ADLs) can change in their lifestyle, deteriorate symptoms and complications.  
Objective: The main objective of the present research is to evaluate the effectiveness of an instructional program on hypothyroidism patients’ knowledge toward physical exercise and ADLs.  
Methodology: one group study (pretest– posttest) a pre experimental design study was used to conduct this study at Baghdad teaching hospitals from 2th March, 2021 to 30th   Jun, 2021. A purposive sampling non probability was applied to select 50 patients with hypothyroidism were coming to Baghdad teaching hospitals. The validity of the questionnaire was verified by 20 experts. The reliability was determined the knowledge questionnaire by using (test and retest) approach. Statistics were used to analyze the results of the study using (SPSS) version (22).
Results: Statistically significant differences found between the scores of the patients’ knowledge in two levels of measurements (pre- test and post-test) at (p<0.01), where the statistical global mean of score (GMS) for knowledge of patients regarding the physical exercise in pre-test was (0.195), while GMS .
becomes (0.880) in post-test. Furthermore, there is no relationship among age, gender and level of education variables and hypothyroidism patients’ knowledge toward physical exercise and ADLs at (p>0.05) in pre and posttest.
Conclusion: Poor knowledge of hypothyroidism patients’ toward physical exercise and Activity Daily Livings (ADLs) in (pretest) and clear improvement in their knowledge of the patients after applying the instructional program in (posttest) and there is no relationship between Socio- Demographic variables(Age, Gender and Level of education) with knowledge of hypothyroidism patients’ regard to physical exercise and  ADLs.
Recommendations: The study recommends conduct further large cross- sectional studies on big populations to develop the knowledge of the patients and achieving the well-being of the society.
Keywords: Instructional program, Hypothyroidism, Knowledge, Exercise, Activity Daily Livings.
Impact of Implementing Revenue Recognition Based on Psak 72 in the COVID-19 Pandemic Period
Authors: Saputri Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas , Dyah Pita Sari Ratna Hindria
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the effect of the application of PSAK 72 as well know as Revenue from contracts with customers. Financial performance using profitability ratios, which is proxied by Return on Assets. In this study, financial performance variables are used to find out more about companies implementing PSAK 72 during the covid 19 pandemic. The objects in this study are companies in the retail, telecommunications, real estate and contractor sectors listed in the IDX-Industrial Classification. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling technique so that the sample obtained was 127 samples during 2020 solely. The software or tool used to test the hypothesis is SPSS version 26. The results of this study result is There is no effect of the application of PSAK 72 in financial performance as measured by profitability ratios.  although the implementation of PSAK 72 shows no significant (negative) effect, however, the company has made efforts to prepare for the implementation of PSAK 72 in 2019 by organizing training for its employees and evaluations before finally implementing PSAK 72. Thus, that the implementation of 72 does not have a completely have no on the company's financial performance, this is because the implementation PSAK 72 coincided with the Covid-19 pandemic which also caused the company's revenue to decrease.
Work From Home: Measuring Work Life Balance, Job Burnout and Employee Happiness for Startup Company Employees in Jakarta
Authors: Khoirunnisa Amalia Jeshica , Parwoto Parwoto
Published: June 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has changed the way people live and work, and the way industry and organizations operate. The most obvious change is in a situation where organizational activities start running remotely, or what is known as a work from home policy. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought shocks to the economic situation and social conditions of people around the world. Working from home affects work-life balance, work fatigue, and also employee happiness. This research is included in the type of quantitative research with a focus on employees of startup companies in Jakarta with a total of 65 respondents. Data was collected using a questionnaire which was then analyzed using SmartPLS 3.3.7 software. Based on the results of this study indicate that work from home has a significant positive effect on work-life balance and employee happiness, as well as a significant negative effect on job burnout.
IoT based Pose detection of patients in Rehabilitation Centre by PoseNet Estimation Control
Authors: Asokan R. , Vijayakumar T.
Published: June 2022

Recently, Virtual rehabilitation has recently emerged as a contemporary option to treating chronic, handicapped, or mobility-impaired patients using virtual reality, augmented reality, and motion capture technology. Using a virtual environment, patients are able to work out in accordance with their treatment plan. This study provides a PoseNet-based in-home rehabilitation telemedicine system with integrated statistical computation allowing clinicians to assess a patient's recovery progress. Using a smartphone camera, patients may undertake rehabilitation activities at home. The angular motions of the patients' elbows and knees are detected and tracked using the PoseNet skeleton-tracking technology. The estimated elbow and other feature poses are recorded during the completion process of rehabilitation activities in front of the mobile camera. Finally, additional performance measurements are gathered and analysed in order to better understand how well the system works.
EFFECT OF THE 2-ETHYLHEXYL NITRATE DOPED RAPESEED OIL AND AVIATION jP-8 FUEL ON THE COMBUSTION PROCESS AND EMISSIONS OF A DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: LABECKAS Gvidonas , SLAVINSKAS Stasys , MACKEVIČIUS Tomas
Published: June 2022

The COP26 Clime Summit brought together Heads of state and ministers from over 200 countries to take urgent actions and protect the planet by limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Low-carbon rapeseed oil (RO) and JP-8 fuel (JF) could be used for diesel engine powering to reduce the climate change. However, at first, too low cetane number related drawbacks of these fuels should be removed to improve the ignition process and achieve efficient and clean combustion. The purpose of the research was to evaluate the cetane improve-made effects on the ignition delay, combustion parameters, thermal efficiency, smoke, and emissions. A naturally aspirated, DI diesel engine operated on the undoped RO and JF to identify the baseline parameters for full (100%) loads corresponding to Indicated Mean Effective Pressures (IMEP) of 0.844 and 0.738 MPa at the most usable speeds of 1400 and 2200 rpm. Then, the engine was fuelled with the cetane improver 2-EHN doped fuels 0.10 (RO-10), 0.30 (RO-30) and 10 (JF-10), 24 vol% (JF-24) to obtain new results important for evaluation of all the benefits and detriments that the use of alternative fuels suggest. It was found that the ignition delay is 10.3% and 44.6% shorter, the Indicated Thermal Efficiency (ITE) is 6.1% higher and 1.2% lower, the NOx emissions are a little and 10.3% lower with the doped RO-30 and JF-24 fuels at rated speed of 2200 rpm. Also, the fuels RO-30, JF-24 produce smoke opacity and CO emissions 42.1%, 32.1% and 11.6%, 2.7% higher, THC emissions 1.9 times higher, and 28.6% lower for the respective speeds. The enhanced cetane number differently affects the ignition delay, combustion parameters and emissions because the differing fuel properties play a vital role in the injection, evaporation, and combustion processes. Analysis of the combustion attributes, heat release characteristics, ITE and the NOx-smoke trade-off presents new knowledge that is one of the goals of the study.
Keywords: Diesel engine; Rapeseed oil; JP-8 fuel; Cetane improver; Combustion process; Cyclic variations
INVESTIGATION OF DYNAMICS OF A SYSTEM WITH TWO SIDED IMPACTS
Authors: RAGULSKIS Kazimieras , PAULIUKAS Arvydas , BUBULIS Algimantas , PAŠKEVIČIUS Petras , MASKELIŪNAS Rimas , RAGULSKIS Liutauras
Published: June 2022

In the elements of manipulators and robots, various types of impact interactions take place. Among them two sided impacts are often observed. For their investigation a special numerical procedure is proposed. Numerical results for typical parameters of the investigated system having one degree of freedom are presented. Results without application of this procedure and with it are presented and mutually compared.
Results for various values of coefficient of viscous damping and of coefficient of restitution were obtained. They are presented for three typical sets of those parameters. The first set of typical values of parameters describe the motion of the investigated system with two sided impacts corresponding to the case of conservative impacts. The second set of typical values of parameters describe the motion of the investigated system with two sided impacts corresponding to the case of conservative inter impact motions. The third set of typical values of parameters describe the motion of the investigated system with two sided impacts corresponding to the case of fully dissipative dynamics.
Time history of displacement, time history of velocity and dynamics of the system with two sided impacts in the phase plane are represented. The obtained graphical representations show the advantages of the improved calculation of impact interactions.
The results are applied in the design of elements of manipulators and robots with two sided impacts.
Keywords: nonlinearity of impact type, harmonic excitation, two sided impacts, nonlinear transient processes, graphical representations.