bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Thermal and Thermo-hydraulic Performance of Packed Bed Solar Air Heater
Authors: V. S. Hans  , Sukhmeet Singh  , R. S. Gill
Published: March 2024

Modification of flow passage of air in a solar air heater using a packing material is one of available techniques to considerably improve thermal performance of solar air heaters. In an outdoor experimental study, thermal and thermohydraulic performance of a packed bed solar air heater were evaluated and compared with that of a conventional solar air heater. It was observed that due to presence of mild steel chips in the flow passage of air in packed bed solar air heater, its thermal efficiency improved considerably as compared to that of conventional solar air heater for the entire range of Reynolds number considered in the investigation. Thermo-hydraulic performance of packed bed solar air heater was found to be better than that of conventional solar air heater for most of the Reynolds number range considered. However, beyond Reynolds number of 15000, conventional solar air heater outperformed packed bed solar air heater in terms of effective efficiency.
Developing Writing Skills in Descriptive Text Using the Dictogloss Technique of Senior High School Students
Authors: Defriansyah Safei  , Elvinna Jenny
Published: March 2024

Dictogloss is a teaching technique to help teachers in the teaching and learning process, particularly in teaching descriptive text. This study was aimed at finding out whether or not there were any significant differences between students who were taught by using Dictogloss and students who were not. There were 90 students of tenth grade MAN 2 Palembang involved in this investigation comprising two groups, 45 students of the experimental group and 45 students of the control group. The Purposive sampling technique also was used in this study. The writers used a non-equivalent group design. They taught the experimental group students to write descriptive writing by using the dictogloss technique, meanwhile, the control group students taught by using the lecturing method. The data from two groups were collected from the result of the pretest and post-test scores which were analyzed to get the main score differences. The writers found out that the mean score of the experimental group improved significantly from 63.8 pretest to 73.4 in the posttest. The results of the Independent T-test showed that the mean score between the control and experimental groups was 4.664. It meant that there was a very significant difference between the two groups which was caused by the technique given to the experimental group.
DAYA TARIK DAN STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI FORUM PENGEMBANGAN KAMPOENG BATIK LAWEYAN SOLO DALAM UPAYA MEMPERTAHANKAN WISATA LOKAL
Authors: Krisma Elia , Kristiyani Dian Novita
Published: March 2024

Kampoeng Batik Laweyan (KBL) merupakan salah satu wisata lokal di Kota Solo, keberadaanya berpadu dengan kenangan masa lampau dan modernitas, serta harmonisasi keunikan yang dimiliki membuat wisata ini menarik untuk dikunjungi. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui daya tarik apa yang dimiliki KBL dan bagaimana penerapan strategi komunikasi yang dilakukan Forum Pengembangan Kampoeng Batik Laweyan (FPKBL) Solo dalam upaya mempertahankan wisata lokal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif melalui sumber pengumpulan data primer dan data sekunder, serta melakukan observasi. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa dalam upaya mempertahankan wisata lokal di KBL, daya tarik wisata sangat diperlukan untuk menarik minat pengunjung seperti menjadikan KBL sebagai The Central Batik and Heritage of Java dan menawarkan modernitas secara bersamaan. Strategi komunikasi pariwisata sangat dibutuhkan dengan merancang pesan yang menarik oleh FPKBL didukung oleh pemerintah kota, masyarakat setempat, dan pengunjung. Memilih media promosi komunikasi dalam penyampaian pesan pariwisata yang menarik melalui media konvensional dan media online.
BENTUK PEMBERIAN DUKUNGAN PSIKOSOSIAL REMAJA PADA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI UPTD PANTI SOSIAL ANAK DAN REMAJA DINAS SOSIAL PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Authors: Suarif Insan , Tawulo Megawati Asrul , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian  ini bertujuan  untuk mengetahui dampak pandemi COVID-19 terhadap psikososial remaja di UPTD-PSAR dinas sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara dan bentuk pemberian dukungan psikososial remaja pada era pandemi COVID-19 di UPTD-PSAR dinas sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara serta untuk mengetahui tujuan pemberian dukungan psikososial remaja pada era pandemi COVID-19 di UPTD-PSAR dinas sosial Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Kualitatif. Dengan Teknik penetuan informan purpusive sampling dan Hasil Penelitian ini adalah munculnya COVID-19 memberikan dampak negatif terhadap psikososial remaja di UPTD-PSAR dengan munculnya virus COVID-19 timbulnya masalah dimana remaja mengalami masalah Masalah Emosional, Masalah kognitif, Masalah Relasi, Ketakutan, Kekhawatiran, bahkan stress sehingga UPTD-PSAR melakukan pemberian dukungan psikososial dengan bentuk berupa dukungan psikologis awal, konseling, kegiatan keagmaan, edukasi dan kegiatan rekreasional dimana pemberian dukungan psikososial di UPTD-PSAR adalah semua bentuk kegiatan yang bertujuan melindungi dan mengatasi masalah psikososial dan meningkatkan kesejahteraan psikososial remaja dalam masa bencana.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM BANTUAN PANGAN NON TUNAI (BPNT) KEPADA KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT (KPM) DI KELURAHAN BONGGOEYA KECAMATAN WUA-WUA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Sifu La , Rusli Muhammad , Tuwu Darmin
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujua n untuk mengetahui Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) Kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM), di Kelurahan Bonggoeya Kecamatan Wua-Wua Kota Kendari, serta jenis bantuan yang diterima oleh Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) dengan adanya  program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Data yang dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara dan dokumentasi dengan informan penelitian sebanyak 15 orang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai (BPNT) kepada Keluarga Penerima Manfaat (KPM) di Kelurahan Bonggoeya masih kurangnya sosialisasi dalam memberikan edukasi kepada masyarkat dalam memberikan inforamasi tentang adanya program BPNT. Dalam pelaksanaan program BPNT di Kelurahan Bonggoeya KPM hanya mengetahui besaran bantuan dalam saldo rekening untuk pembelian kebutuhan bahan pangan pada E-Warong setiap bulannya melalui akun elektronik. Namun jenis komodi bantuan yang diterima oleh KPM melalui skema program BPNT belum memenuhi kebutuhan penerima untuk meningkatkan ketepatan kelompok sasaran, memberikan gizi yang seimbang, lebih banyak pilihan dan kendali kepada rakyat miskin, mendorong usaha eceran rakyat, memberikan akses jasa keuangan kepada rakyat miskin, dan mengefektifkan anggaran dalam jangka panjang. Dalam konsepsi pemerintah program BPNT mampu memberikan manfaat kepada KPM namun fakta lapangan berbanding terbalik yang disebabkan minimnya informasi untuk mengamplikasikan arahan pemerintah secara massif. Sehingga hal ini kepada jajaran penanggung jawab program BPNT dalam meningkatkan ketepatan kelompok sasaran kepada KPM  perlu dilakukan peninjauan ulang terhadap situasi dilapangan yang belum efektif dalam pengimplementasian program BPNT, sehingga program BPNT mampu untuk meningkatan kesejahteraan serta mengurangi beban pengeluaran kepada rakyat miskin dengan situasi pandemik.Kata Kunci: Implementasi Program Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai
PERAN KELUARGA DALAM MEMBERIKAN PEMBINAAN TERHADAP REMAJA DI KELURAHAN BONE LIPU KECAMATAN KULISUSU KABUPATEN BUTON UTARA
Authors: Kurniawan Arfani , Tuwu Darmin , Tanzil Tanzil
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kenakalan yang terjadi di Kelurahan Bone Lipu dan untuk mengetahui peran keluarga dalam memberikan pembinaan terhadap remaja di Kelurahan Bone Lipu. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling dan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Kepala Lurah Bone Lipu, Tokoh Masyarakat 10 orang, Tokoh Agama 2 orang, Tokoh Adat 1 orang, dan 10 orang remaja yang nakal. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa bentuk-bentuk kenakalan yang terjadi di Kelurahan Bone Lipu ada empat bentuk kenakalan yaitu: pencurian, perjudian, minuman beralkohol, dan perkelahian. Adapun peran keluarga dalam memberikan pembinaan terhadap remaja yaitu : peran orang tua sebagai pendidik, peran sebagai panutan, peran orang tua dalam pengawasan, dan peran sebagai teman.
ASSESSMEN ANAK PUTUS SEKOLAH PADA KELUARGA PENERIMA MANFAAT PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN PKH DI DESA TANAILANDU, KECAMATAN MAWASANGKA, KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Salim Ihsantri Fadlia , Damsid Damsid , Yusuf Bakri
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui assessment anak putus sekolah pada keluarga penerima manfaat program keluarga harapan (PKH) Di Desa Tanailandu Kecamatan Mawasangka Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian di laksanakan di desa tanailandu kecamatan mawasangka kabupaten buton tengah.Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yaitu melakukan penelitian melalui wawancara mendalam pada instansi terkait, kepala desa dan masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan Assesment anak putus sekolah di desa tanailandu kecamatan mawasangka kabupaten buton tengah, pengenalan masalah pendekatan masalah keterlibatan klien, artikulasi, formulasi dan ilustrasi masalah,menemukan masalah, menemukan kekuatan klien, penyadaran masalah, pengumpulan informan dan berbagai sumber-sumber lain.
POLA ASUH ORANGTUA PADA ANAK JALANAN DI KECAMATAN MANDONGA KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Prasad Nabil Muhammad , Arsyad Muh. , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana
Published: March 2024

Keberadaan anak jalanan di Kota Kendari, khususnya di Kecamatan Mandonga akan mengalami peningkatan bila tidak mendapatkan perhatian yang serius sebagai program sosial pemerintah Kota Kendari. Dampak negatif yang bisa ditimbulkan, selain pada kesehatan mental anak jalanan, juga menganggu ketertiban lalu lintas dan kenyamanan warga dalam aktifitasnya sehari-hari. Oleh karena itu maka sub pembahasan dari hasil penelitian ini adalah: pertama, bentuk pola asuh orangtua terhadap anak jalanan di Kecamatan Mandonga dan yang kedua, upaya pembinaan anak jalanan yang dilakukan pemerintah Kota Kendari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyebab munculnya anak jalanan di Kota Kendari disebabkan oleh adanya akumulasi antara kondisi ekonomi keluarga, lingkungan sosial dan kepribadian anak itu sendiri.
PELAYANAN SOSIAL TERHADAP ANAK KORBAN TINDAK KEKERASAN DI DINAS SOSIAL KOTA KENDARI
Authors: Nurban Nurban , Rusli Muhammad , Jabar Aryuni Salpiana
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk - bentuk tindakan yang dialami oleh anak korban kekerasan di Kota Kendari dan untuk mengetahui pelayanan Dinas Sosal terhadap para korban anak tindakan kekerasan di Kota Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive Sampling dan informan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kepala bidang rehabilitasi sosial, pekerja sosial, 3 orang keluarga korban, 2 orang anak korban kekerasan fisik dan 3 orang anak korban kekerasan seksual. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Data Primer dan Data Sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik reduksi data, penyajian data, dan pengambilan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bentuk - bentuk kekerasan yang dialami oleh anak dalam Pelayanan Sosial Terhadap Anak Korban Tindak Kekerasan di Kota Kendari ada dua bentuk kekerasan yaitu : kekerasan fisik dan kekerasan seksual. Adapun bentuk pelayanan Dinas Sosial terhadap anak korban tindak kekerasan fisik yaitu pelayanan kesejahteraan dan pelayanan kesehatan dan pengobatan. Sedangkan bentuk pelayanan Dinas Sosial terhadap anak korban tindak kekerasan seksual yaitu bantuan uang tunai dan pelayanan kesejahteraan anak.
STRATEGI PEKERJA BATU MERAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA DI DESA LANGGEA KECAMATAN RANOMEETO KABUPATEN KONAWE SELATAN
Authors: Pranoto Djoko , Kasim Syaifuddin S. , Sarmadan Sarmadan
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji Strategi pekerja pencetak batu merah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga serta faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi pekerja pencetakan batu merah di Desa Langgea Kecamatan Ranomeeto Kabupaten Konawe Selatan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan yang menjadi informan dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi pekerja batu merah adalah dengan cara menciptakan keluarga yang harmonis dengan bekerja sebagai pencetak batu merah adalah salah satu strategi untuk dapat mensejahterakan keluarga karena dengan bekerja sebagai pencetak batu merah dapat membantu semua anggota keluarga yang lain agar dapat terpenuhi kebutuhan sehari-harinya seperti makan, pakaian sampai dengan sekolah untuk anak, membantu meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga dengan cara memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani keluarga yaitu menggunakan hasil gaji untuk keperluan membeli makanan, keperluan rumah tangga, pakaian anak sampai dengan biaya sekolah anak. Faktor yang mempengaruhi pekerja pencetak batu merah dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan keluarga yaitu pendapatan. Hal tersebut terjadi karena pendapatan pendapatan dari bekerja sebagai pekerja pencetak batu merah dapat digunakan untuk keperluan sehari-hari. Selanjutnya dengan bekerja sebagai pencetak batu merah mereka yakin dapat meningkatkan taraf kehidupan keluarga mereka agar mencapai kesejahteraan yaitu dengan menggunakan pendapatan mereka semata-mata untuk kebutuhan keluarga maupun sebagai tabungan.
KONTRIBUSI PEREMPUAN PEKERJA RUMPUT LAUT DALAM MENDUKUNG EKONOMI RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LOLIBU KECAMATAN LAKUDO KABUPATEN BUTON TENGAH
Authors: Saputri Eka , Tuwu Darmin , Upe Ambo
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kontribusi perempuan pekerja rumput laut dalam mendukung ekonomi rumah tangga di Desa Lolibu Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan informan berjumlah sebanyak 7 orang yang dipilih secara purposive sampling. Data dalam penelitian ini diperoleh melalui wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi yang kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dengan model analisis interaktif yang terdiri dari reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kontribusi perempuan pekerja rumput laut dalam mendukung ekonomi rumah tangga di Desa Lolibu Kecamatan Lakudo Kabupaten Buton Tengah meliputi pendapatan rumah tangga yang di karenakan penghasilan seorang suami tidak bisa mengimbangi kebutuhan rumah tangga, biaya pendidikan anak yang dikarenakan pendidikan membuat kita memiliki tujuan yang lurus dan terarah serta stabil dalam pelaksanaanya, dan hal tersebutlah yang menjadikan dunia pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap kehidupan manusia agar memperoleh kehidupan yang stabil dan terarah, biaya hidup sehari-hari rumah tangga yang dikarenakan pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh seorang suami tidak dapat menghasilkan uang yang cukup banyak untuk membiayai belanja keluarga, yang mendorong istri untuk membantu suami bekerja adalah untuk menambah endapatan keluarga dan memenuhi kebutuhan rumah tangga.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE EVALUATION OF BAYER AG AND PFIZER INC.: A COMPARATIVE RATIO ANALYSIS
Authors: Bagga Richa
Published: March 2024

1. Richa Bagga, Student, IIHMR University; 2. Dr. Anoop Khanna, Professor, IIHMR University
Determinant of Brand Preference among Young Consumers of Mobile Phones in Ekiti State and Lagos State, Nigeria
Authors: Omobola M. Ajayi
Published: March 2024

The study examined the determinants of brand preference among young consumers in Ekiti State and Lagos state. The population comprised four Universities in Lagos state and Ekiti State while the total population consists of 136,000 in the four government owned Universities in both Lagos State and Ekiti State, Nigeria. The total sample size for this was 382. Descriptive statistics, such as frequency distributions, percentages and frequency tables, were used to summarize and relate variables which were obtained from the study. Simple regression analyses were used to determine the association between the variables and to test the hypotheses, with results for brand popularity (p = 0.000 < 0.05) and product attributes (p = 0.000 < 0.05). These results showed that brand popularity has a positive relationship with mobile phone brand preference in Ekiti State and Lagos State. The study concluded that customers will consider brand popularity when choosing a mobile phone; customers consider mobile phone features like durability, reliability and portability user friendliness; and size and color influence the choice the customers made of the mobile phone.
TIẾP CẬN CHẨN ĐOÁN XUẤT HUYẾT Ở TRẺ EM
Authors: Mai Nguyễn Thị Hương
Published: March 2024

Xuất huyết là một biểu hiện phổ biến do hậu quả rối loạn quá trình đông cầm máu
THAI GIÁO Từ bào thai đến người trưởng thành
Authors: Nhạn Nguyễn Thu
Published: March 2024

“Thai giáo” là một khái niệm cổ xưa, đã có từ phương Đông đến phương Tây ngay thời kỳ cổ đại - đặc biệt ở Trung Quốc và Nhật Bản. Câu nói mà ông bà ta thường dạy con: “Dạy con từ thuở lên 3, dạy vợ từ lúc mới đưa về nhà! Có nghĩa là khi đứa trẻ còn chưa sinh ra cho đến lúc được 3 tuổi - mà ngày nay theo hiện đại là 1.000 ngày đầu đời.Nguồn gốc sức khỏe tạo nên con người phản ánh thực trạng môi trường sống quanh ta còn cho ta thấy lập trình dinh dưỡng ngay thời kỳ đứa trẻ còn trong bào thai. Và yếu tố dinh dưỡng của người mẹ còn có quyết định lớn hơn là yếu tố di truyền chỉ có 25% trong khi đó yếu tố dinh dưỡng chiếm tỷ lệ trên 40%.
Sobre quinze amostras de Salmonella choleraesuis var. Kunzendorf, isoladas de sangue humano: cromogênese dessa variedade em certos meios de cultura
Authors: Gomes L. de Salles , Arantes Maria
Published: March 2024

A casuística referente ao achado de Salmonella choleraesuis var. Kunzendorf no sangue humano é relativamente escassa. Pode-se dizer que se resume a 9 casos. Num período de 6 anos (1943-1949) conseguimos isola-la, em hemocultura, quinze vezes, sendo 9 de doentes da Capital e 6 de doentes do interior do Estado de São Paulo. Depois de separadas em placas de meio especial contendo tripaflavina, colônias lisas forneceram as culturas destinadas ao estudo bioquímico e sorológico das quinze amostras isoladas. Os germes fermentaram, com gás, os seguintes carboidratos: glicose, levulose, galactose, manose, xilose, maltose, manita, ramnose, sorbita e dextrina. A glicerina foi fermentada, sem gás, ao fim de 48 horas. Não foram fermentados: lactose, sacarose, salicina, arabinose, inosita, dulcita, inulina, rafinose e trealose. H2S: +; leite tornassolado: + inicial e - terminal; redução de nitrato: +; indol: -; liq. gelatina: -; meio de Simmons: - 48 horas; meio de Stern: -; arabinose Bitter: -; ramnose Bitter: + 24 horas. A classificação sorológica das quinze amostras foi feita de acordo com o esquema de Kauffmann- White. Foi notada uma curiosa e interessante particularidade nessas quinze amostras, bem como em outras da mesma variedade, que obtivemos de outras mãos, e na Salmonela tipo Aberdeen: foi a capacidade de produzir um pigmento de coloração castanho-clara (marrão) quando cultivadas no meio de ágar-Hottinger. Esse pigmento começa a aparecer na cultura a partir das primeiras 24 horas de incubação a 37°C. Também em certas partidas de gelatina pôde ser observada a gênese do mesmo pigmento. Tentativas feitas no sentido de procurar a causa da formação desse pigmento, usando inúmeros ácidos aminados, cada um de per si e também em conjunto, resultaram infrutíferas. Alguns aminoácidos que no momento não puderam ser obtidos serão oportunamente experimentados.
Staphycoccus pyogenes resistentes a antibióticos isolados da nasofaringe de recém-nascidos
Authors: Scatena Luís , Costa Ariovaldo , Pinto Fernando Henrique , Baracchini Octavio
Published: March 2024

Os autores, colhendo material da nasofaringe de 50 recém-nascidos de 4 dias de idade, isolaram de 22 (44%), Staphylococcus pyogenes. A totalidade dos estafilococos mostrou-se resistente à penicilina e a maioria à estreptomicina, clorotetraciclina e oxitetraciclina. Diante desses resultados, concluem os autores que no Berçário do Hospital das Clínicas de Ribeirão Preto existem Staphylococcus pyogenes, antibiótico-resistentes, possível fonte de estafilococias para as quais, penicilina, estreptomicina, clorotetraciclina e oxitetraciclina não deveriam ser indicadas.
Produção de "Interferon" e sua ação nas culturas de tecidos
Authors: Malachowska Martha Irene , Roth Adela , De Salles Gomes Luís Florencio
Published: March 2024

Os autores descrevem detalhadamente a produção de "interferon" a partir de membranas cório-alantóides infectadas com as estirpes A1/Denver/1/57, A2/Japan/305/57 do vírus de influenza e com o vírus vacínico. Cada partida de "interferon" foi precipitada com sulfato de amônio e reprecipitada com acetona. O pó obtido foi dissolvido em meio de Earle de tal forma que 0,1 ml continha 75 gamas de "interferon". Em culturas de embrião de galinha, foi observada inibição do efeito citopático pelos vírus homólogos e heterólogos.
Estudo sobre a composição de 12 espécies de peixes nacionais – I.
Authors: De Quadros Zamboni Claydes
Published: March 2024

Procurando atualizar as determinações bromatológicas na carne de pescado, oriunda de águas nacionais, a autora fez, em 12 espécies, as seguintes determinações: comestível - cerca de 50%; água – variável; lipídios – variável; resíduo mineral fixo cerca de 1%; protídeos - cerca de 20%. Procurou verificar a relação entre a variação do teor de lipídios e a estação do ano, mas não conseguiu determina-la, certamente pelas dificuldades que encontrou na amostragem.
Estudo comparativo das reações de Sabin-Feldman e de imunofluorescência indireta, para a toxoplasmose, em 1000 soros humanos. Comportamento anômalo de alguns soros
Authors: E Camargo Mário
Published: March 2024

Compararam-se as reações de imunofluorescência indireta e de SABIN-FELDMAN para a toxoplasmose, em 1000 soros humanos. Encontrou-se estreita concordância quanto a reatividade ou não reatividade dos soros. Quanto a títulos, em 97,7% dos 775 soros reagentes verificou-se concordância ou diferenças de somente uma diluição. Nos demais 2,3% de soros reagentes, estas diferenças não excederam de duas diluições. Em raros soros, entretanto, observaram-se divergências entre os resultados, negativos na reação de imunofluorescência e reagentes na de SABIN-FEDLMAN. Porém tal reatividade apresentou-se instável, tendendo a desaparecer rapidamente desses soros, embora mantidos congelados a -20°C, em contraste com a estabilidade de títulos observada habitualmente nos soros reagentes. Sugere-se a presença de fator modificador de citoplasma, de natureza inespecífica, para os soros de reatividade instável, diverso do fator específico presente no comum dos soros reagentes.
Pesquisa de políssacarídeos de Neisseria meningitidis do grupo C no líquido cefalorraquidiano por imunoeletroforese cruzada em acetato de celulose
Authors: Palhares Mauri , Gelli Dilma Scala , Almeida Maria Cecília Rossi de , Mellis Carmo Elias Andrade , Takeda Augusta Kiyomi , Taunay Augusto de Escragnolle
Published: March 2024

Os resultados de exames bacteriológicos de 846 amostras de líquido cefalorraquidiano provenientes de casos suspeitos de meningite bacteriana foram comparados com os fornecidos pela reação de imunoeletroIorese cruzada em acetato de celulose. Nos casos em que foi isolada Neisserui meningitidis do grupo C houve uma concordância de 83,06%. Nos casos de meningites bacterianas não rneningocócicas, a concordância foi de 99%, indicando ser a reação bastante especifica.
Investigation of Complexing Properties with Polyethyleneimine of Some Commercial Lipases
Authors: Ondul Koc Eda , Yılmaz Mert
Published: March 2024

Lipases are enzymes used in various industrial process and are immobilized to increase their applicability as biocatalysts. Ionic polymers such as polyethyleneimine (PEI) make possible the co-precipitation of enzymes. In this study, complexation and aggregation with PEI of enzymes were investigated with commercial enzymes from Novozyme 51032 (Fusarium solani pisi), Palatase 20000 L (Rhizomucor miehei), Lipolase 100 L (Thermomyces lanuginosus), Lipozyme CAL B L (Candida antarctica B) and Amano (Pseudomonas fluorescens) using PEI as a linker and aggregation agent. The highest percentage of PEI-enzyme agregate was obtained for Novozyme 51032, Palatase 20000 L and Lipolase 100 L at the PEI/enzyme ratio of a 1/20-1/80 range. This study documented that Lipozyme CAL B L and (Amano) P. fluorescens enzyme preparations failed to occur precipitates resulting PEI-enzyme aggregates. The some commercial lipase preparations may contain various impurity components that prevent complexation or aggregation with PEI. Complexing with PEI of lipases is based on of basis electrostatic interaction of enzyme with PEI as a cationic polymer resulting in PEI-lipase aggregates.
The Shape of Πίστις in 1 Corinthians: How Faith Receives, Boasts, and Discerns
Authors: Bitner Bradley J.
Published: March 2024

This article considers the contribution of 1 Corinthians to debates about the nature of πίστις in Paul. In conversation with studies of 1 Corinthians that argue for relational, participatory, and communal constructions of πίστις, this article engages in a close exegesis of key passages of the epistle to highlight receiving, boasting, and discerning as important and salient features of faith.
PIERCING LEVIATHAN: God’s Defeat of Evil in the Book of Job
Authors: Groff Zachary
Published: March 2024

Review
Management of oro–maxillo– facial pathologies in association with endocrine pathologies in ambulatory surgery
Authors: Negru Nichita , Procopenco Olga , Cucereavii Nicolae , Caradja Gheorghe , Zanoaga Elizaveta , Hitu Dumitru
Published: March 2024

Within department of dental surgery, patients with diabetes mellitus require particular approach during treatment, due to the impact on peripheral vascular system metabolism of this pathology. The study included 41 patients with various oral pathologies associated with diabetes mellitus, who weretreated in theDepartment of Oral Surgery within Dental Municipal Center in Chisinau. Out of 41 patients, 24 were female (58,5%), 21 were aged more than 60 years old (51,2%), meanwhile 37 patients were based in Chisinau (90,2%). Most common diagnosis was periodontitis, in 30 of cases (73,2%), while sinusitis– only 2 cases (4,9%). Odontectomy was the treatment of choice for 30 patients (73,2%). The ratio between diabetes mellitus type 1 and 2 represents 1:6. The blood glucose level increased by an average of 0,53 mmol/L, after intervention. Cardiovascular comorbidities were reported in 80,5% of cases. As paraclinical examination, orthopantomography was applied the most, 27 patients (65,9%). Surgical procedures, even the less invasive ones as odontectomy, can exert an influence on the endocrine system, underlined by several clinical signs, capable to cause significant risk for the patient’s state of health.
Eagle’s syndrome. A clinical case
Authors: Gulpe Alexei , Gorea Maxim , Radzichevici Mihail
Published: March 2024

Eagle syndrome represents the set of symptoms caused by the elongation of styloid process. This can trigger the irritation of neuro–vascular structures near its vicinity, for example the glossopharyngeal nerve that can lead to deglutition disorders, dysphagia, globus sensation, neck and facial pain, headache. It is a diagnosis of exclusion and needs a high level of clinical suspicion being a rare condition without reports of incidence in the population of Moldova. In this article we present a case of bilateral elongation of styloid processes that caused persistent neck and facial pain in a patient that does not respond to analgetic drugs. The patient underwent unilateral styloidectomy by cervical approach, which resulted for the symptoms to disappear.
Use of modern digital technologies in implanto-prosthetic treatment of partial edentation
Authors: Trifan Valentina , Pantea Vitalie , Burduja Veronica , Fanea Andrei , Chiochiu Timofei
Published: March 2024

The elective treatment in cases of partial edentation is the implant prosthetic rehabilitation. Digital technologies are constantly evolving. The development of digital technologies helps the practician in establishing a precise diagnosis and creating a treatment plan. Digital documentation offers the possibility of simulating different treatment outcomes. Therefore, having the final result in mind, the doctor initializes a predictable, precise and guided treatment. The final position of teeth guides the insertion of the implant and dictates the necessity of surgical procedures aimed at soft tissue remodeling. Simultaneously with the development of implantology, there have evolved diagnostic tools and technologies in realization of the prosthetic components. The implant — prosthetic treatment of partial edentation restores the integrity of the dental arch offering an aesthetic and functional aspect, without the need to prep the teeth limiting the edentulous breech [16]. With the help of digital technologies we diagnose, analyse, simulate and guide the treatment stages [11, 17]. The digital impression represents a major progress in dental medicine, offering the possibility of a higher quality of dental services and is used as an alternative technique to traditional impressions.
ENHANCING THE ACTIVITY OF ANTIMICROBIAL AGENTS
Authors: Algarni Murad Abdullah , Alshamran Saleh Awad , Alghamdi Abdulrahman Atiah , Alsharif Manal Abdulaziz , Albarqi Faisal Hamed , Althubyani Fahad Mosakin , Alghamdi Abdulaziz Saleh Abdullah , Alqarni Ali Abdullah , Alharbi Emad Safar , Rambo Razan Khalid Rambo
Published: March 2024

The rapid adaptability of bacteria to antibiotic-based therapy makes the development of effective medicines for infectious illnesses a complex and continuous process. Nevertheless, well-thought-out activity enhancers, such as antibiotic delivery systems, can boost the efficacy of the drugs now in use, defeating antimicrobial resistance and lowering the likelihood of fostering more bacterial resistance. The activity/delivery enhancers decrease adverse effects, increase tissue and biofilm penetration, improve medication absorption, and enable tailored antibiotic administration. In order to lessen the antibiotic adverse effects and improve formulation stability and effectiveness against bacteria that are resistant to several drugs, this review offers insights into a variety of antibiotic activity enhancers, such as polymer, lipid, and silver-based systems.
The Representation of Gender Inequality in Mulan (2020) Movie
Authors: Fajrina Auliya Nur , Candraningrum Dewi
Published: March 2024

Literary work is one the ways that a person uses to express ideas, thoughts, and feelings in the form of a work that is represented aesthetically. Nowadays, there are many issues regarding gender inequality that occur in society. This is one of the problems for women regarding rights that are not obtained as women. This study discusses the Mulan (2020) movie which was released on 9th March 2020 where the movie shows the reality of life that adheres to a patriarchal ideology in which women are considered weak. This research aims to determine the representation of gender inequality in Mulan (2020) movie which uses descriptive qualitative research method and feminism approach. Gender inequality is shown through 4 indicators, limited opportunities in utilizing resources, limited opportunities to participate in an activity, limited authority in making decisions, and limited recognition in decision making. The representation of gender inequality can be seen through the characters, setting, events, and style. The reason of Niki Caro addressing gender inequality in the Mulan (2020) movie is found in the personal life of the director where the director is an activist for women’s rights.
Forgiveness pada Pria dan Wanita Dewasa Awal yang Mengalami Fatherless di Kota Tomohon
Authors: Bago Anggun , Lumapow Harol , Hartati Meike
Published: March 2024

This research aims to determine the description of forgiveness in early adult men and women who experience fatherlessness in Tomohon City. This research uses a qualitative research method with a case study approach. The technique used in data collection is interviews. The research results obtained show that forgiveness in early adult men and women is different. In the early adult male subject, he has forgiven, where there is no more avoidance, does not harbor negative emotions, and is willing to be kind to his father and try to maintain a good relationship. Factors that influence this include the closeness of the child and his father, as well as religiosity which makes the subject able to forgive. Meanwhile, in early adult women, the subject has not fully forgiven where the subject does not want to meet and communicate with his father, there are still feelings of anger and disappointment towards his father, but the subject is willing to help his father when he is in trouble but is not ready to have a closer relationship with his father.
empirical investigation of the relationship between the education status and adoption of reproductive health services among married women in Punjab, Pakistan
Authors: Ashfaq Madeeha , Kausar Rukhsana , Rahim Yasir , Ali Rizwan
Published: March 2024

Background: The reproductive and sexual health of woman is a primary determinant of women’s well-being. The women’s reproductive and sexual health is largely influenced by their education status. Objective: Therefore, this study was initiated with aim to investigate the relationship between the education status and adoption of reproductive health services among married women in Punjab. Methods: Nationally representative household sample data of women aged 15-49 years from Punjab collected by PDHS in 2012-13 and 2017-18 was used in the present research. The sample was 3800 married women in PDHS 2012-13 and 10825 in PDHS 2017-18. The participants of the present study were ever married women age 15-49 years living in Punjab, Pakistan. Simple frequencies against each question were used for descriptive purpose to find out the basic patterns in the data. To estimate the net effect of education status on adoption of reproductive health services, binary logistic regression was employed. Results: The analysis provides a strong relationship between educational status of the respondent and adoption of contraceptives in 2012-13 (p<0.007) and in 2017-2018 (p<0.007). The findings figured out that women with higher education had higher adoption of reproductive health services in Punjab, Pakistan.
Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Novel Assalamualaikum Calon Abi Karya Arthar Puspita Maghfiroh
Authors: Khasanah Afita Dwi , Israhayu Eko Sri
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan nilai-nilai moral yang terdapat dalam novel Assalamualaikum Calon Abi karya Arthar Puspita Maghfiroh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan nilai moral. Sumber data yang digunakan yaitu novel Assalamualaikum Calon Abi karya Arthar Puspita Maghfiroh dengan halaman sejumlah 376 serta data dalam penelitian ini berupa dialog, paragraph atau kalimat yang mengandung adanya nilai moral. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik baca dan catat dan dianalisis dengan mengidentifikasi bentuk nilai moral, mengelompokkan, serta menginferensi atau menarik simpulan dari data-data yang diperoleh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya nilai moral dalam novel Assalamualaikum Calon Abi karya Arthar Puspita Maghfiroh yang terdiri dari nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri, nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan manusia lain, serta nilai moral hubungan manusia dengan Tuhannya.
Updates in Precision Oncology in Prostate and Urothelial Cancer
Authors: Brown Jason R
Published: March 2024

Basic science, translational, and clinical genomic advances in prostate and urothelial cancer have therapeutic implications. Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitors target cancer cells with homologous recombination repair genomic deficiencies to induce synthetic lethality. PARP inhibitors are approved for BRCA-altered castration resistant prostate cancer treatment either as single agent or in combination with novel hormonal therapies. Another genomic target in prostate cancer is the androgen receptor, especially overcoming resistance via the AR-V7 splice variant and other mechanisms. Strategies for overcoming this resistance, including N-terminal domain inhibitors and PROTAC degraders, are under investigation. Immune checkpoint inhibition is a treatment option for metastatic castrate resistant prostate cancer for patients with mismatch repair deficiency, and neoantigen-based vaccines are under development to harness the immune system to fight prostate cancer. In urothelial cancer, FGFR3 is an important prognostic and predictive marker, often indicative of luminal tumors by gene expression profiling. Erdafitinib targets FGFR alterations and is approved for treatment of refractory metastatic urothelial cancer. Antibody-drug conjugates, including enfortumab vedotin and sacituzumab govitecan, are additional targeted approaches utilized to manage urothelial cancer.
Análisis de las percepciones de docentes de Institutos Técnicos y Tecnológicos del Ecuador respecto a la planificación estratégica y su influencia en la acreditación institucional
Authors: Potosi Santiago Andrés Otero , Orrego María Consuelo Moreno
Published: March 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar las percepciones que tienen los docentes de los Institutos Técnicos y Tecnológicos respecto a la Planificación Estratégica, la repercusión en los sistemas de gestión de calidad y su influencia en la Acreditación Institucional, la investigación se la realizó en seis centros académicos de Educación Superior ubicados en la zona 1 y 2 de planificación del Ecuador de los cuales el 50% son acreditados y el restante no, en estos laboran 361 docentes de los cuales se seleccionó una muestra de 171, el método utilizado fue la aplicación de un cuestionario con una escala tipo Likert compuesto de 14 preguntas validadas por 6 jueces expertos y aplicada una validez de constructo de Alfa de Cronbach; los resultados muestran que la Planificación estratégica es una herramienta fundamental para direccionar el accionar Institucional y mejorar la calidad educativa derivando en una acreditación Institucional, como conclusión se tiene que la Planificación Estratégica es un factor primordial para que las Instituciones Técnicas y Tecnológicas del Ecuador puedan acreditarse por lo que es aconsejable implementarla de manera participativa y efectiva.
Aspectos psicossociais e qualidade de vida de sobreviventes em acidentes por queimaduras
Authors: De Araújo Hemily Azevedo , Câmara Joseneide Teixeira , Da Silva Nayra Jaqueline , Lima Diellison Layson dos Santos , Rodrigues Helayne Cristina , Da Silva Vitor Emanuel Sousa , Da Costa Ana Carla Marques , Pereira Beatriz Mourão , Freitas Ananda Santos , De Oliveira Amanda Silva , Almeida Rosângela Nunes , Oliveira Andreia Nunes Almeida
Published: March 2024

Objetivo: Caracterizar a epidemiologia dos casos de vítimas de queimaduras do Estado do Maranhão, investigar a repercussão desses acidentes na qualidade de vida e bem-estar desses indivíduos, compreender os efeitos motores e funcionais da queimadura no cotidiano e estimar a resposta da queimadura na autoestima dos pacientes. Método: Trata-se de uma pesquisa com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. Esta pesquisa está sendo realizada através do rastreio de sobreviventes de queimaduras cadastrados na Associação Maranhense de Apoio aos Sobreviventes de Queimaduras (AMASQ). A população de estudo é composta por 30 sobreviventes. Para o levantamento e inquérito da avaliação das variáveis foram utilizados os questionários: características sociodemográficas, Burn Specific Health Scale-Revised (BSHS-R), Escala de Autoestima Rosenberg/UNIFESP-EPM; Health Assessment Questionnaire-20 e Questionário de Identificação de Transtornos Mentais Comuns – Self- Report (SQR – 20). Resultados: Quanto ao gênero dos participantes 18 eram do sexo feminino, idade variando entre 8 a 55 anos. A maioria possui Ensino Superior. Em relação ao estado civil, maioria são solteiros. A cor parda foi a mais declarada. O local de maior ocorrência foi o domicílio, com o fogo sendo o agente mais citado. Em relação a qualidade de vida o pior escore foi o domínio de Sensibilidade ao calor. Quanto a capacidade funcional, 2 sobreviventes possuem dificuldade “moderada a intensa” nas atividades rotineiras. E nos aspectos psicológicos e autoestima, 17 sobreviventes apresentaram-se com sofrimento mental e 7 com baixa autoestima. Conclusão: A qualidade de vida desses indivíduos após a queimadura é afetada consideravelmente, afetando também sua autoestima, capacidade funcional e seus aspectos psicológicos.
On the Ethics of Selling Psychic Services
Authors: Moriarty Jeffrey
Published: March 2024

In many places, it is possible to buy psychic services, including tarot card, palm, and mediumship readings. Yet we have powerful evidence that psychic abilities do not exist. This paper asks whether psychic services should be for sale. I begin by considering whether psychics deceive or mislead buyers. Next, I consider a harm-based argument against the sale of psychic services. Finally, I consider an argument in favor of their sale that appeals to expressive considerations. I conclude with a tentative policy recommendation: the sale of psychic services should be permitted. This is so even though much of the money spent on them will be money wasted.
Fair Accountability in the Context of Evidence-Based Education
Authors: Joyce Kathryn E.
Published: March 2024

It is only fair to hold someone accountable for outcomes over which they have sufficient control. The evidence-based approach to education (“evidence-based education,” or EBE) promises to give educators sufficient control over their students’ outcomes by providing access to interventions that are effective according to scientific research. I argue that EBE fails to secure sufficient control because the research on which it relies doesn't establish that interventions are generally effective. If they are to be fair, accountability practices must reflect the limited control educators have, even when using evidence-based interventions that have improved outcomes in other settings. I glean relevant insights by considering accountability for medical practitioners within the context of evidence-based medicine (EBM).
Edukasi dan Pelatihan Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir untuk Meningkatkan Pengetetahuan Ibu di RS Akhmad Yani Metro
Authors: Palupi Rini , Kusuma Anggi , Elasari Yunani , Wulandari Rizki Yeni
Published: March 2024

Perawatan bayi baru lahir baik dengan kondisi normal maupun kondisi patologis tetap harus dilakukan dikarenakan bayi baru lahir masih rentan terhadap perubahan yang terjadi saat keluar dari Rahim ibu. Pengetahuan khusus diperlukan dalam penanganan bayi baru lahir terutama pada ibu yang baru pertama kali melahirkan. Stimulus yang diberikan diharapkan membuat pertumbuhan dan perkembangan menjadi optimal. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan perawatan bayi baru lahir pada orang tua baru dan menyegarkan pengetahuan pada orang tua yang sebelumnya sudah pernah melahirkan. Metode yang digunakan dengan pemberian materi yang diberikan dengan presentasi, praktek perawatan bayi baru lahir kurang lebih masing-masing materi 20 menit dan pemberian leafleat jika nanti ibu menginat kembali materi yang sudah diberikan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan ibu mampu menjelaskan kembali pengertian, manfaat dan dapat mampu melakukan tindakan sesuai dengan materi yang telah diberikan. Beberapa ibu menanyakan terkait dengan kondisi anak yang berbeda dengan bayi normal terhadap materi yang diberikan. Beberapa peserta merupakan ibu dengan bayi yang bukan anak pertama, tetap mengikuti edukasi hingga selesai. Edukasi diberikan tidak hanya pada kehamilan dan kelahiran anak yang pertama sehingga dapat menurunkan angka kesakitan dan kematian bayi pada umumnya.
Pemberdayaan Ibu – Ibu PKK Desa Gununglurah Kecamatan Cilongok Kabupaten Banyumas Provinsi jawa Tengah Melalui Pelatihan Ecoprint Menuju Desa Mandiri Ekonomi
Authors: Mandamdari Alpha Nadeira , Widjojoko Tatang , Sriningsih Endang
Published: March 2024

Sebagian besar ibu-ibu desa Gununglurah berprofesi sebagai ibu rumah tangga, sehingga mereka mempunyai waktu yang cukup banyak untuk melakukan kegiatan yang produktif. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat pada ibu-ibu PKK Desa Gununglurah adalah: (1) Meningkatkan pengetahuan kelompok tentang teknik ecoprint. dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada di desa Gununglurah; (2) Meningkatkan ketrampilan kelompok dalam ecoprint; dan (3) Mendampingi kegiatan pelatihan ecoprint dengan memanfaatkan potensi alam yang ada. Metode pelaksanaan dalam Penerapan Ipteks ini meliputi: (1) Survei kebutuhan dengan metode observasi lapangan dan koordinasi dengan mitra dilakukan oleh pengurus PKK desa Gununglurah berdasar akan kebutuhan anggota dan program kerja tahunan PKK; (2) Penyuluhan dengan metode ceramah dan diskusi yaitu memaparkan materi tentang bahan, alat dan teknik ecoprint; (3) Pelatihan dan praktik pembuatan batik dengan teknik ecoprint dengan metode demonstrasi dilanjutkan learning by doing; dan (4) Monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan pengamatan langsung saat pelatihan kemudian saat praktek sendiri di rumah dimonitor dengan metode peer assesment. Dari hasil kegiatan yang telah dilakukan maka dapat ditarik simpulan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian ini dapat menambah pengetahuan dan ketrampilan ibu-ibu PKK di desa Gununglurah tentang pembuatan ecoprint, dimulai dari Scoring (Pencucian); Mordating (Proses mordan kain); Proses pembuatan Blanket; Pembuatan ecoprint teknik steam; dan proses fiksasi.
Build Organizational Citizenship Behavior Toward Environment Through Organizational Culture, Organizational Commitment and Mediated Self-efficacy
Authors: Adu Jekson , Nawangsari Lenny C.
Published: March 2024

Purpose – This study aims to determine the direct positive and significant influence of Organizational Culture on OCBE, Organizational Commitment, and Self-efficacy and indirectly between Organizational Culture and Organizational Commitment to OCBE mediated by Self-efficacy on employees in a Metal Packaging Company.

Methodology/approach – This study uses the SEM PLS analysis method where the data processing uses the SmartPLS 3.0 application. Based on the results of research through questionnaires to 129 employees.

Findings – From this study, it was found that there was a positive and significant effect of the direct relationship between Organizational Culture and Self-Efficacy on OCBE, as well as Organizational Commitment to Self-Efficacy. There is a non-positive and insignificant effect of Organizational Commitment to OCBE. As for the indirect relationship, self-efficacy failed to mediate the relationship between organizational culture and OCBE but succeeded in mediating the relationship between Organizational Commitment and OCBE.

Novelty/value –  This research has contributed to the development of existing research construct models. The contribution of organizational culture variables and organizational commitment to self-efficacy is 0.502, organizational culture and organizational commitment to OCBE is 81.6% while the remaining 18.4% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.