bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perspective Chapter: Bridging the Gap – Addressing the Marginalisation of Individuals with Mental Health Disabilities
Authors: Urom Eze Kelechi
Published: April 2024

The marginalisation of individuals with mental health disabilities is a significant issue in modern society. Systemic inequalities, discrimination, and prejudice contribute to the marginalisation of these individuals. Factors such as historical oppression, social exclusion, and economic inequality further exacerbate the problem. Mental health disorders are influenced by biological, psychological, and social factors, and addressing the marginalisation of individuals with mental health disabilities is crucial for promoting equal access to education, employment, healthcare, and overall social well-being. Education, employment, and healthcare are important areas where individuals with mental health disabilities face marginalisation, and legal and policy reforms are necessary to protect their rights and welfare. Additionally, addressing marginalisation of persons with mental health challenges requires awareness, advocacy, and policy changes to create a society that embraces diversity and provides necessary care and support for individuals with mental disabilities.
Applications of Molecular Docking Studies in SARS-CoV-2 Targeted Drug Discovery and the Gains Achieved through Molecular Docking
Authors: Yildirim Merve , Celik Ismail
Published: April 2024

In this chapter, we delve into the pivotal role of molecular docking in the realm of computational biology and chemistry, focusing specifically on its application in drug discovery targeting SARS-CoV-2. Molecular docking, a critical computational technique, has played a significant role in predicting the interactions and bindings of molecules, particularly concerning SARS-CoV-2’s main protease and RNA polymerase. This chapter highlights the synergy between molecular docking and virtual screening, emphasizing the expedited identification and evaluation of potential drug candidates against SARS-CoV-2. Through a comprehensive discussion, we aim to provide a nuanced understanding of the rapid advancements in drug discovery for SARS-CoV-2, accentuating the indispensable value of computational tools and methods in contemporary therapeutic development.
Redefining Sustainability in Higher Education Governance: The European Universities Case
Authors: José Damásio Manuel , Matias Pedro
Published: April 2024

Sustainability is a multifaceted concept, particularly within the realm of higher education. In this context, it is linked to the role that Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) play in advocating for sustainable practices aligned with the UN sustainable development goals. Conversely, it also pertains to the adoption of sustainable approaches within HEIs own activities. This paper deals with a very specific aspect of sustainability-related practices in higher education, that of governance models and how that influences and determines the overall sustainability of a Higher Education Institution. Based on the exemplary case study of FilmEU, one of the new “European Universities” promoted and funded by the European Commission, we argue that the design of more participatory and distributed governance models is essential for the overall sustainability of HEIs and a catalyzer of sustainable practices across higher education.
Secure Smart Card IP
Authors: Hadj Youssef Wajih El
Published: April 2024

This book chapter highlights the embedded system security by designing a secure smart card IP. Indeed, the smart card is recognized as a privileged means of both storing confidential information and performing secure transactions. Its main role comes from the security it provides inside the system it is a part of. The specification and development of the elaborate smart card architecture are very delicate steps that require the pooling of strong competences in computer security, electronics, and also cryptography. The developed secure smart card IP model is based on the Gaisler LEON2 processor. To ensure a maximum level of security and optimal performance, a hardware integration of cryptographic mechanisms through instruction extensions was carried out. The integrated mechanisms allow for ensuring confidentiality, hashing, random number generation, and digital signature. The proposed smart card IP was implemented on a reconfigurable FPGA platform, and then on ASIC using 40 nm CMOS technology. A surface area of 1.08 mm2 with a consumed dynamic power of 23 mW for a frequency of 13.5 MHz was achieved.
Causes of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome
Authors: Panda Subrat , Das Rituparna , Konar Lisley , Singh Manasi
Published: April 2024

PCOS is a multifactorial syndromic disorder—the exact etiology is not known. Genetic, epigenetic, and environmental factors may be the causative factors. It is the most common cause of an-ovulatory infertility, and in adolescents, the young girl may present with irregular periods. Most of the women with PCOS are either overweight or obese. Another variety of PCOS women is lean. Sleep apnea, metabolic syndrome, and endometrial carcinoma are the late consequences of women with PCOS. As new research shows that gut microbiome is one of the attributing factors of PCOS, it will lead to a new horizon in the management of PCOS. Fecal implantation or probiotics may be helpful in PCOS management. Physical and emotional stress is one of the contributing factors to PCOS. Neuroendocrine factors are also an attributive factor for the development of PCOS. Most of the research about neuroendocrine factors is very preliminary and limited to the mice model. The incidence of PCOS varies from region to region as dietary and environmental factors differ. More human research is required to have more knowledge about the etiology of PCOS, which will guide the management of PCOS.
Perspective Chapter: Understanding Brand Awareness Dynamics
Authors: Javaid Anwer Khalid
Published: April 2024

The notion of brand awareness is a multidimensional exploration of the intricate linkage between customers and brands within the ever-evolving marketplace. In today’s vibrant and competitive world, where choices thrive, brand awareness stands as the prerequisite of brand success, reflecting the extent to which a brand is recognized, acknowledged, remembered, and valued. This phenomenon accentuates the thoughtful influence of perception, trust, and emotional connectedness—crucial elements that direct consumer decisions and nurture loyalty. This chapter delves into the philosophical importance of brand awareness, dissecting the ultimate elements of brand identity and elucidating an array of strategic approaches, traversing from online to offline strategies. It observes the essential art of measurement, the role of leading-edge technology, the enduring craft of storytelling, the global development of brand influence, adroit crisis management, and the promising perspectives that the future holds. Through this comprehensive investigation, we illuminate the path to not just achieving recognition but becoming an ineradicable presence in the hearts and minds of consumers and customers. It is a journey that transcends mere acknowledgment, forming a lasting legacy of preference and trust.
The Value and Ethical Status of Zoos
Authors: Vincelette Alan
Published: April 2024

Ethical concerns surrounding the existence of zoos have recently come to the fore. Some argue for the complete phasing-out of zoos, citing concerns about the limitations they impose on animal liberty and dignity, coupled with perceived minimal benefits to both humans and animals. However, these arguments tend to downplay the potential value that zoos offer in terms of human enjoyment, educational opportunities, research initiatives, and conservation efforts. Moreover, they overlook other significant benefits zoos provide such as the positive impact of human-animal interactions and opportunities to appreciate nature’s beauty. Finally, zoo critics often emphasize the negative effects of zoos on animals while neglecting the substantial efforts made by zoos toward animal welfare research and implementation. By accurately recognizing the multifaceted values that zoos can provide and ensuring the highest standards of animal care, a strong case can be made for their continued existence and importance.
Transfer Learning and Domain Adaptation in Telecommunications
Authors: Vandikas Konstantinos , Moradi Farnaz , Larsson Hannes , Johnsson Andreas
Published: April 2024

Transfer learning (TL) and domain adaptation (DA) are well-known approaches in the AI literature that can be used to address the fundamental challenge of data scarcity. TL and DA propose ways to reuse previously trained models to compensate for missing data or the absence of labeled information, which often comes at the cost of manual work. The potential of TL and DA has only recently started to demonstrate its worth in the telecommunication area as mobile networks are undergoing significant changes to become AI-native. As such, an AI-native network is one that allows for swapping a classical implementation of a network function with one that is data-driven and powered by an AI algorithm. In this book chapter, we present our experiences and findings while working with TL and DA to build AI-native networks. More specifically, we share our findings when applying TL and DA in network management use cases for service performance, end-to-end latency, and block call rate prediction. Via these use cases, and to overcome limitations with TL and DA, we introduce enhancements such as source selection, unsupervised domain adaptation, and transfer learning in distributed intelligence. These enhancements can benefit the general AI community and other industries.
Incidence and contextual analysis of neonatal hypothermia at Garan Gamawa Maternal and Child Health Clinic in Kano State, Nigeria, 2022
Authors: K Danno , DT Worku , I Adjaho , F Ale , Y Katuala , Y Mbuyi , PE Evboumwam
Published: April 2024

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES
Hypothermia is a major risk factor for high neonatal mortality. In January, night-time temperatures in Kano State can drop below 20°C. We conducted a study to elucidate the incidence of neonatal hypothermia at Garan Gamawa maternal and child health (MCH) clinic in Kano City, with an aim to improve midwifery care and reduce hypothermia-related neonatal mortality.

METHODS
The data of neonates born in January 2022 were collected retrospectively in February 2022. Hypothermia was defined as “axillary temperature below 35.5°C” in accordance with MSF Essential Obstetric and Newborn Care guidelines, 2019. Statistical analysis was done using a one-sided test for binomial proportions. Qualitative data was garnered by non-participatory observation (NPO) in the delivery room and postnatal care (PNC) ward to observe the warm chain and the interactions between staff and mothers. Individual semi-structured in-depth interviews were also conducted with eight MCH staff.

RESULTS
Amongst the 206 newborns included, 55 (26.69%, Wilson confidence interval 21.13- 33.13%, p value < 0.00001) developed hypothermia. From the NPO, contributing factors to hypothermia included: absence of skin-to-skin at birth; a delay of 40 minutes between birth and baby being put to the breast for their first feed; constant draught of outside air into delivery room; absence of heating system in delivery room and PNC ward; and the need to go outside during transfer between the delivery room and PNC ward. In-depth interviews illustrated that midwives prioritised dressing the babies rather than encouraging Kangaroo Mother Care (KMC), and that the warm chain was prone to interruption during a complicated delivery and when there were multiple labouring mothers. Additionally, some midwives were not aware of the definition of neonatal hypothermia.

CONCLUSIONS
The proportion of hypothermic neonates was significant, and several contributing factors were identified. Recommendations include the installation of a door into the delivery room and appropriate heating systems in both the delivery room and PNC ward. Training of MCH staff is required to build knowledge and skills regarding the maintenance of the warm chain, and highlighting the importance of immediate skin-to-skin at birth and KMC, which have an important role in preventing hypothermia and must be encouraged.
Patterns of Endocrine Disorders in a Neonatal Intensive Care Unit: A Single-Center Retrospective and Descriptive Study
Authors: Candas Gokay , Dogan Durmus
Published: April 2024

Background: Endocrine disorders in infants in neonatal intensive care units (NICU) represent a significant clinical concern. Understanding the frequency and variety of these disorders is crucial for effective patient management. Objectives: This single-center retrospective study was conducted to examine the frequency and patterns of endocrine disorders among neonates in the NICU. Methods: We performed a retrospective review of 1 845 patient records over five years from the NICU at Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University Health Practice and Research Hospital. The study included patients admitted between January 1, 2016, and March 31, 2021, who were diagnosed with endocrine disorders according to the international classification of diseases (ICD). Diagnostic criteria were used to identify and categorize endocrine disorders, primarily focusing on hypoglycemia, congenital hypothyroidism, hypothyroxinemia of prematurity, neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia (HTT), and disorders of calcium and magnesium metabolism. Data analysis was conducted using descriptive statistics. Results: Endocrine disorders were identified in 14.6% (CI: 13.15 - 16.38) of the neonates. The most prevalent were thyroid disorders (5.15%, CI: 4.23 - 6.25), disorders of calcium metabolism (3.68%, CI: 2.92 - 4.64), and disorders of glucose homeostasis (3.63%, CI: 2.87 - 4.58). Notably, neonatal HTT was more frequent than previously reported. The majority of endocrine issues occurred in premature infants. Hypoglycemia was the most frequent glucose homeostasis disorder, affecting 24.7% (CI: 19.9 - 30.2) of those diagnosed with endocrine issues. Among the cases with calcium metabolism disorders, hypocalcemia was predominant (79.4%, CI: 68.3 - 87.3), with the majority (89%, CI: 80.1 - 95.9) being classified as early neonatal hypocalcemia. Conclusions: Endocrine disorders, particularly those related to thyroid, calcium, and glucose homeostasis, remain prevalent issues in the NICU. Prematurity significantly contributes to these complications. The frequency and variety of endocrine disorders are likely to evolve with improvements in laboratory techniques and diagnostic methods. Future larger-scale studies could provide more comprehensive insights into these disorders.
Structural Relationships of Sexual Inhibition and Sexual Excitation with Female Sexual Function: The Mediating Role of Sexually Dysfunctional Beliefs
Authors: Yahagh Mahsa , Abdolpour Ghasem , Lashkari Arezou , Azizi Majid
Published: April 2024

Background: Sexual function is a critical aspect of human life, significantly impacting mental and physical health, social behavior, and quality of life. Objectives: This study aimed to investigate the structural relationships among sexual inhibition (SI), sexual excitation (SE), sexual dysfunctional beliefs, and female sexual function. Methods: Employing a descriptive correlational design, the study administered questionnaires to 402 female employees in the administrative departments of Tehran and Tabriz universities, utilizing convenience sampling. The instruments included the Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI), Sexual Inhibition and Sexual Excitation Questionnaire (SISE-W), and Sexual Dysfunctional Beliefs Questionnaire (SDBQ). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 24 and Lisrel version 8.8 software. Results: Our findings revealed that SE related to FSFI both directly (B = 0.29; P < 0.01) and through the mediating role of sexual dysfunction beliefs. However, SI did not exhibit a direct relationship with FSFI (B = -0.07; P > 0.05). Additionally, sexual dysfunction beliefs significantly predicted FSFI (B = -0.40; P < 0.01). The assumed model demonstrated good fit with the acquired data (CFI = 0.98, NFI = 0.96, RFI = 0.95, RMSEA = 0.08). Conclusions: Therefore, it can be concluded that sexually dysfunctional beliefs play a mediating role in the correlation between inhibition, SE, and female sexual function.
The Influence of Balanced Organizational Controls on the Organizational Performance of Pharmaceutical Companies in Kenya
Authors: Ngaruiya Evelyn , Kaol George , Njenga Kefah
Published: April 2024

This study aimed at establishing the influence of balanced organizational controls on the organizational performance of pharmaceutical companies in Kenya.  The dependent variable, organizational performance, was measured through profitability, customer perspective, and learning & growth.  Balanced organizational controls were measured by balancing financial controls with; strategic, sustainability, and autonomy controls. The study adopted a positivist research philosophy and a descriptive design approach. A respondent rate of 82% of the target 390 senior managers in pharmaceutical companies in Kenya was achieved.  The study’s null hypothesis was tested using an ordinal linear regression model to establish the relationship between dependent and independent variables.  The study showed a result of Nagerlkerke Pseudo R2 = .068, meaning that balanced organizational controls explained 6.8% of the variance in organizational performance. At the same time, parameter estimates indicated that balanced controls significantly predicted organizational performance, β=.134, p ≤ .05, therefore rejecting the null hypothesis that balanced controls do not significantly influence organizational performance. This research established that successful organisations balance organizational controls; consequently, the study recommended that pharmaceutical companies implement mechanisms to ensure balanced controls. Future studies could investigate the influence of balanced organizational controls on employee performance.
Influence of Adaptive Leadership Safe Environment dimension on Organizational Performance in Kenya’s Insurance Companies
Authors: Agnes Wamburu  , Nyambegera Professor Stephen  , Kibet Eric
Published: April 2024

The specific objective of the study was to examine the extent to which a safe environment as a dimension of adaptive leadership influences organizational performance. The study was guided by the Adaptive Leadership theory.  The positivism philosophy and descriptive research design was adopted for this study.  The population consisted of 311 senior and middle-level managers from 56 licensed insurance companies in Kenya.  A census survey was used and primary data was collected using a structured questionnaire in this study.  Descriptive statistics used in the analysis included the mean and standard deviation while inferential statistics included the Chi-square test, Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) correlation analysis, and multiple regression analysis.  The study found a positive and significant correlation between a safe environment and organizational performance. The study found that a safe environment significantly predicted organizational performance, β = 0.698, t (239) = 9.784, p < .001 hence, the null hypothesis was rejected.  The study concluded that a safe environment has a significant influence on organizational performance. The study, therefore, recommends that leaders should create safe environments to enhance organizational performance.
Intellectual Stimulation and the Growth of Intra-Regional Trade in the East African Community
Authors: Timothy Okech  , Aden abdikadir
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of intellectual stimulation of the Council of Ministers on the perceived growth of Intra-Regional Trade in the EAC. The study adopted positivism research philosophy and descriptive correlational research design and was anchored on the transformational leadership theory. Targeting senior trade officers in partner states of EAC, stratified sampling was applied to identify a few sample units. Data was collected using a structured questionnaire that contained both open ended and closed ended questions. Data collected was coded, cleaned and analysed using SPSS version 20 to obtain both descriptive and inferential statsitics. Results show a positive and significаnt influence of intellectual stimulation on the growth of intra-regional trade in the EAC; R2=.409, F(1,121) = 83.782, p<.05; β =.755, t(4.292)=10.351, p<.05. The findings point to the fact that increased intellectual stimulation in terms of encouraging risk taking, creative innovation and communication by the council, will have significant influence positive effect on the growth of intra-regional trade in the EAC. In this regard, council members of the EAC should strategically demonstrate intellectual stimulation by encouraging officer within their dockens to be risk tekers, while enhancing innovation and bolster appropriate communication.
COUNSELORS PERCEPTIONS OF THE BENEFITS OF COUNSELING SUPERVISION
Authors: JANE METUMI KIARIE
Published: April 2024

Counseling supervision has consistently been recognized by the counseling profession as an essential component in the development of competent counselors and the delivery of therapeutic services. The purpose of this study was to explore counselorsâ€™ perceptions of the benefits of counseling supervision in their work with clients, from a self-reported survey. The literature review highlights a paucity of research in this area. The study employed a survey research using a mixed method design, in a field study of 105 practicing counselors accredited by the Kenya Counseling and Psychological Association. Data collection combined Likert scale and open-ended questionnaires. Data analysis utilized descriptive statistics and factor analysis with varimax rotation, with the aid of Statistical Package for Social Scientists (SPSS) 12.0. Varimax rotation converged in three iterations resulting in two factors as also supported by the scree plot generated. Factor one was a combination of professional growth and competency, while factor two was on managing stress and burnout. The two factors explained 58.499% of the variance of perception. Qualitative findings indicate that supervision benefits include: professional growth and development, feedback and support as well as a mechanism for managing burnout. The study contributes to the knowledge of factors that can be leveraged on in promotion of counseling supervision as a panacea for a secure world psychologically. The results suggest that future research should explore linkages between demographic variables of gender, frequency of supervision, experience as a counsellor and adequacy of supervision session; with the perceived benefits of counseling supervision. More specifically an exploration of push and pull factors influencing counselors' adoption of counseling supervision should be explored.
Sexual development disorder in a dog
Authors: Wright Sarah , Lago-Alvarez Yalmika , Champion Christopher , Folk Christian , Rivard Benjamin , Back Bradley , Aguiar Luis Henrique , Diel de Amorim Mariana
Published: April 2024

A 1-year intact, phenotypic female Doberman Pinscher dog, was evaluated for suspected sexual development disorder. Patient had a history of white mucoid vaginal discharge with no estrous signs or behavior. Clitoral hypertrophy with a palpable os clitoris were noted. Transabodminal ultrasonography revealed a right gonad and tubular structures (possibly uterus). Exploratory laparotomy revealed 2 underdeveloped gonads in caudodorsal abdomen and a markedly underdeveloped right uterine horn. Histopathology confirmed bilateral ovotestes. Karyotyping (number and morphology of chromosomes) and fluorescence in situ hybridization (XX and XY cells) results were normal. Samples were PCR positive for sex-determining region Y (SRY) and X-linked androgen receptor gene. We concluded that the patient was either a mosaic or chimera with normal female 78,XX and normal male 78,XY cells and genetically a mix of male and female. Final diagnosis was sex chromosome (78,XX/XY), SRY-positive, ovotesticular, disorder of sexual development with female phenotype.
Extensive Clarity in Baumgarten’s Poetics and Aesthetics
Authors: McQuillan J. Colin ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: April 2024

Anglophone philosophers have shown a surprising interest in Alexander Gottlieb Baumgarten’s aesthetics in recent years. At the same time, new approaches to aesthetics have been proposed that come very close to the original conception of aesthetics that Baumgarten introduced in the middle of the eighteenth century. In light of these developments, this article undertakes a critical examination of a central concept in Baumgarten’s poetics and aesthetics—extensive clarity. It argues that historians of philosophy and contemporary aestheticians should be wary of this concept for two reasons. First, in Baumgarten’s poetics, the extensive clarity of sensible representations constitutes a dubious standard with which to determine whether those representations are “poetic.” Second, in aesthetics, using extensive clarity as an alternative standard with which to determine the perfection of sensible cognition undermines the “marriage of reason and experience” that characterized the Leibnizian-Wolffian philosophy and raises the specter of dualism that Kant tried, with questionable success, to address in the ‘Schematism’ chapter of the Critique of Pure Reason. The article concludes that historians of philosophy should acknowledge the philosophical shortcomings of Baumgarten’s conception of extensive clarity and contemporary aesthetics should not reproduce them.
Exploring the Role of TESOL in Enhancing Education for Marine Engineering Undergraduate Students: A Literature Review
Authors: Si Kaixi , Zhang Dapeng
Published: April 2024

The utilization of English within the domain of marine engineering holds paramount significance, especially as exploration of the oceans continues and the field of marine engineering undergoes globalization. Nevertheless, traditional English education in marine engineering exists certain shortcomings. Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages (TESOL), as an educational technology, harbours the potential to overcome these deficiencies. This paper conducts an analysis of the current state of marine engineering English education and related research areas, while scrutinizing the application needs and characteristics of marine engineering English. These analyses are compared with the attributes of TESOL education technology to explore its potential applicability. This paper provides a comprehensive examination of the field, pinpointing its inherent limitations. Among these challenges are hurdles in educator training, technical complexities, and a paucity of teaching resources. Additionally, it offers insightful recommendations for advancement and outlines promising prospects for the future. Essentially, this paper serves as a commendable coupling of arts and sciences, offering a valuable reference point for the advancement of English language education within the realm of marine engineering.
A Conceptual Perspective on Unmanageable Leisure Time
Authors: Topaçoğlu Orhun , Uygur Akyay
Published: April 2024

With the development of technology, the decrease in weekly working hours and the increasing awareness of human beings, the leisure time we can use freely is increasing rapidly. However, as leisure time increases, the problems of managing it increase. Pioneering studies have preferred to classify the factors that limit the effective and efficient use of leisure time into certain patterns. However, the constraints that individuals face in making the best use of their leisure time are too broad and personal to fit into any mould. Leisure constraints, which may manifest in different ways for different individuals, may cause problems in the management of leisure time and may also have a negative impact on the phenomenon of leisure time. From this point, the concept of "unmanageable leisure time" emerges. In this context, in-depth evaluations were made in order to better define the concept of unmanageable leisure time, which is one of the important individual and social management problems of our modern age. The study aims to make a descriptive contribution to the literature and researchers by addressing it conceptually.
Enhancing Security through Advanced Image Steganography Techniques
Authors: BHATT Dr. POOJA , PARGI BHAVIK , KUMAR RITESH
Published: April 2024

The project aims to explore various types of steganography techniques, with a focus on image steganography, where information is concealed within images. This involves decrypting the hidden data to retrieve the message image, a process that can be achieved through different methods. The study delves into image steganography, which involves hiding information such as text, images, or audio files within other image or video files. Specifically, the project concentrates on utilizing steganography to embed an image within another image using spatial domain techniques. By examining this particular method, the project seeks to deepen understanding of how image steganography operates and its potential applications. This research contributes to the field by providing insights into the implementation and effectiveness of steganography techniques, offering valuable knowledge for information security and data protection purposes. Through practical demonstrations and analysis, the project aims to showcase the capabilities and limitations of image steganography, facilitating further research and development in this domain. Ultimately, the project endeavors to enhance comprehension of steganography methods and their significance in safeguarding digital information
Development and Microbiological Evaluation of Natural Diaper Rash (Diaper Dermatitis) Cream Formulations
Authors: Kurt Ahmet Arif , Ibrahım Bashar
Published: April 2024

Backround: Rosa damascena Mill, released into the environment as waste in rose products production facilities, contains antioxidant, antimicrobial, and antiseptic phenolic components. It is the development of an effective natural cream formulation for baby diaper rash by taking advantage of the antimicrobial properties of rose pulp and adding natural ingredients (zinc oxide ZnO, natural oils, and beeswax).

Material and Methods: The emulsification method was used to prepare diaper rash cream formulations. Rotational type viscosity determination was performed to examine the rheological behavior of the formulations. In selecting the optimum formulation, pH, viscosity, hydrophilic-lipophilic balance, and physical appearance of the product were considered. To examine its stability properties, its stability was examined in three different environments in line with ICH directives for 6months. The optimum DR-C-7 formulation was subjected to physicochemical and stability tests.

Results: It was observed that the DR-C-7 formulation had a viscosity between 9,820 and 26,130 (Pa.s) in terms of rheological properties. As a result of the challenge test, no microbiological units were found. At the end of a 6-month stability study under different conditions, it was observed that it retained all its features.

Conclusion: It was concluded that R. damascena pulp, which has important phenolic contents such as phenylethyl alcohol, flavonoids, and terpenoids, can be used for thick products such as diaper rash cream with its antioxidant antimicrobial properties.
Към началото на прагматизма в България – възторг и откровение (по повод смъртта на Уилям Джеймс)
Authors: Grozev Stanul
Published: April 2024

The text presented here is a part of a broader study on the reception and influence of pragmatism in Bulgaria and emphasizes upon a single, but very important detail – an article by Georgi Minev from 1910, commemorating the death of William James. The article is the first characteristic introduction of the specific philosophical principles of pragmatism presented in our country. As such, it deserves a more detailed examination and analysis in the broader context of pragmatism in Bulgaria.
Политическият екзистенциализъм на Карл Шмит
Authors: Ventsislavov Denis
Published: April 2024

This paper aims to examine the existentialist elements in Carl Schmitt’s political philosophy. Such an analytical perspective is necessary so that we can fully understand the ideas of the German thinker. This article concentrates on three of Schmitt’s most serious areas of research: decisionism as a fundamental part of the political, constitutional theory and the concept of the political as a fundamental distinction between friends and enemies. Each of these three moments is deeply existential. Thus, it is that which enables Schmitt to develop an authentic counter-argument to 20th century’s main political ideas. This existential perspective illuminates the essence of Carl Schmitt’s philosophy and provides it with intellectual clarity.
Guide du parlementaire pour la protection de la mer Méditerranée et de son littoral - Manuel à l’intention des membres des parlements des Parties contractantes à la Convention de Barcelone et à ses Protocoles
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: April 2024

La mise en oeuvre des accords multilatéraux relatifs à l’environnement (AME) nécessite des partenariats solides et inclusifs. Dans la région méditerranéenne, les parlementaires ont un rôle crucial à jouer pour faire avancer la mise en oeuvre de la Convention de Barcelone et de ses Protocoles dans l’intérêt de toutes et de tous. C’est dans cette optique que le PNUE/PAM s’est associé à l’Assemblée parlementaire de la Méditerranée (APM) pour produire le Guide du parlementaire pour la protection de la mer Méditerranée et de son littoral.
Results of Water Monitoring on Persistent Organic Pollutants - Sectoral Report
Authors:   United Nations Environment Programme
Published: April 2024

This report summarizes and assesses the results from four regional UNEP/GEF GMP2 projects coordinated and implemented by the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) to support implementation of the global monitoring plan (GMP) in developing countries. The projects and the regional reports referred to are for the African region with 15 participating countries (UNEP 2024a; UNEP 2014a), Asian region with seven countries (UNEP 2024b; UNEP 2014b), Pacific Islands (PAC) region with nine countries (UNEP 2024c; UNEP 2014c), and the Latin American and Caribbean region (GRULAC) with nine participating countries (UNEP 2024d; UNEP 2014d).
Design and Build a Public Complaint Feature Via WhatsApp on the Adu.in Website with the Scrum Method
Authors: Hazdia Aprilita Firsty , Utama Nur Ichsan , Suakanto Sinung
Published: April 2024

The importance of the role of members of the Regional People's Representative Council (DPRD) as representatives of the community requires active involvement in absorbing, accommodating, collecting, and following up on community aspirations and complaints. However, the complaint process often faces obstacles that result in delays in resolving problems, ranging from the complexity of the complaint flow to the difficulty of finding an effective complaint platform. To overcome these challenges, an innovative step was taken, which was to create a website that provides a complaint feature via WhatsApp. The main objective of this initiative is to provide easier access to the community to participate in raising their complaints and complaints. With the WhatsApp complaint platform, it is hoped that the community can quickly and efficiently report problems and provide feedback to the local government. The WhatsApp complaint feature is integrated to minimize technical barriers and facilitate use by the wider community. Through this website, people can easily file complaints, send messages, and provide documentation related to the problems faced. With the implementation of this platform, it is expected that problem-solving can be done more efficiently and responsively. Thus, creating a public complaint website with a complaint feature via WhatsApp is not only a practical solution in dealing with the obstacles of the complaint process but also a significant step in encouraging active public participation in building a transparent and accountable government.
Lean Six Sigma to Reduce Dead Stock at PT Globalindo Intimates
Authors: Putri Annandhita Kharisma , Isfianadewi Dessy
Published: April 2024

PT Globalindo Intimates is a manufacturing company that produces underwear in the garment sector. In the long run, the accumulation of dead stock in the warehouse becomes an unused company asset, making inventory management ineffective and efficient. This study aims to identify and analyze the factors that cause dead stock materials and provide solutions as an improvement effort in minimizing dead stock in the future to increase the effectiveness and efficiency of PT Globalindo Intimates. The method used is Lean Six Sigma with the DMAIC approach model. The data collection technique is done by observation, interview, and documentation. The results of this study explain that the factors that cause dead stock materials are man, method, environment, and material factors, the causes of which include less careful human resources, lack of understanding related to material handling, less than optimal ordering practices, overstock, damaged / defective goods, poor material storage, and low demand. The improvement efforts that can be made to minimize the occurrence of dead stock in the future so that it is not sustainable include making regulations related to the management and handling of dead stock, managing the inventory management system more effectively, optimizing the application of 5S practices in the warehouse, and conducting training for employees
Strategies to Build Customer Trust Based on Service Quality and Relationship Quality: Anchorage Study in Riau Islands
Authors: Septiani Rosita , Syafriza Syafriza
Published: April 2024

This study examines the potential of anchor anchor services in Riau Islands Province (Kepri), focusing on service quality and customer relationships that can affect the satisfaction of anchor anchor service users. Data from a survey of 100 vessels using anchor berthing services in Kabil Kepri waters shows that the quality of service and the quality of customer relationships significantly affect customer satisfaction. The results of regression analysis show that service quality and relationship quality simultaneously contribute greatly to customer satisfaction, with the value of the coefficient of determination reaching 68%. Service quality has a greater influence than relationship quality on customer satisfaction. The implications of this study show that quality service and good customer relations can increase customer satisfaction in using anchor anchor services. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the need for a comprehensive strategy in improving service quality and customer relations in anchorage management in Riau Islands waters. Suggestions for further research are further exploration of more representative indicators of service quality and customer relations as well as increased academic studies in the field of port marketing, especially related to anchorage objects.
Risk Premium and Volatility Analysis on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Prameswari Syanindita , Manurung Adler Haymans
Published: April 2024

Market risk premium and market volatility are important in investment decisions. Volatility is an important variable in derivative securities which is a measure of changes in stock returns. The research focuses on stock return volatility, research that points to a risk premium in emerging markets. The purpose of this study is to explain the relationship between market equity premium and volatility using GARCH (1.1) on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. This research uses daily closing price data of the Indonesia Stock Exchange Composite Index (JCI). The result of this study, that there is a relationship between risk premium and volatility in the Indonesian stock market. The conclusion of this study is to try to test whether there is a relationship from the volatility of return to risk premium in the Indonesian stock market. Using the daily trend of the Indonesian stock market (IDX) from January 2010 to September 2023.
The Effect of Dividend Policy, Capital Structure, and Exchange Rate on Stock Returns in Industrial Sector Business Entities
Authors: Maulana Arif , Hendarin Rega Mawarni Nur , Haris Abdul
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine how Dividend Income, Capital Structure, and Exchange Rate affect Stock Market Performance. The sample consisted of 12 companies trading on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) selected using the Purposive Sampling method, resulting in 63 observations for each variable.  Data from audited financial statements, tax reports, and stock market prices are published by Bursa Indonesia (IDX).  Data analysis was performed using regression analysis techniques.  The results of this study show that the Exchange Rate, Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), and Debt to Equity ratio (DER) all have a significant impact on stock prices.  Individually, the Exchange Rate and DER have significant effects, with the Exchange Rate having a negative effect and DER having a positive effect, but the DPR having no significant effect.  The coefficient of determination shows that 10.8% of the stock price variation can be explained by the three variables studied, while 89.2% can be explained by other factors not included in the study.
The Effect of Work Flexibility, Work-Life Balance, and Job Satisfaction of Millennial Employees
Authors: Nur Ahdianita Faras Cantika , Setyaningrum Retno Purwani
Published: April 2024

Job satisfaction is a collection of feelings and beliefs that people have about their current job. Job satisfaction is also the employee's feelings towards the workers he does. Employee feelings towards work can be interpreted whether employees feel satisfied, comfortable, safe, and peaceful in doing or completing their work. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Flexible working arrangement and Work life balance on Job Satisfaction with Work engagement as a mediation variable. This study uses quantitative methods with the number of samples are employees of PT. Heintech Dwikarya Swapraja with a total of 171 respondents. This research was processed using SmartPLS data processing software and data collection was carried out through Google forms. Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Flexible Working Arrangement has a significant effect on Work Engagement, Work-Life Balance has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction , Work Engagement as a mediation variable has a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, while some variables that do not affect Work Engagement do not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work-Life Balance does not have a significant effect on Work Engagement, Work Engagement as a mediating variable does not have a significant effect on Job Satisfaction.
Aerodynamics Behavior in High Speed Sports Jersey Fabrics with Different Roughness
Authors:   M.Tech Scholar, Department of Sports Technology, TNPESU, Chennai, Tamilnadu, India., S Rohit Sadagopan , G Nallavan
Published: April 2024

Enhancing aerodynamic performance holds paramount importance in high-speed sports, leading to a growing interest in garments that can positively impact aerodynamic efficiency. Wind tunnel experimentation has played a pivotal role in assessing aerodynamic properties, employing both cylinder and leg models within a closed return circuit tunnel setup. Utilizing a plastic cylinder model, researchers evaluated the aerodynamic properties of various knitted samples, with dummy cylinders introduced to minimize 3D flow effects and ensure adherence to the infinite length hypothesis. By employing the foot and knee as additional dummy components, efforts were made to further mitigate 3D flow effects. These wind tunnel tests encompassed nine knitted single jersey fabrics, predominantly composed of 100% polyester, subjected to speeds ranging from 20 to 80 km/h to simulate real-world sporting conditions. The findings revealed a significant correlation between fabric manufacturing, indicated by the cover factor, and fabric roughness, with discernible impacts on aerodynamic parameters. Notably, consistent aerodynamic behaviors were observed across fabric tests conducted on both the cylinder and leg models, underscoring the reliability of the experimental setup.
Importancia de la escritura académica en los procesos de formación de tercer y cuarto nivel.
Authors: Ramón Pucurucu Luisa Patricia
Published: April 2024

La escritura académica desempeña una función esencial en los procesos de generación, difusión y distribución del conocimiento alcanzado a través de las investigaciones que se llevan a cabo en las distintas áreas disciplinarias, lo cual a su vez constituye la base de la formación de pregrado y de postgrado. No obstante, debido a su complejidad es común que los estudiantes universitarios presenten falencias en esta área, lo que a su vez coadyuva en deficiencias al momento de fundamentar sus postulados y planteamientos, formular ideas de rigor académico, elaborar textos argumentativos o discursivos, entre otros procedimientos que intervienen en la escritura de un texto de distintas categorías. El presente artículo se tuvo como objetivo analizar la importancia de la escritura académica en los procesos de formación de tercer y cuarto nivel, en cuyo caso se aplicó una metodología de enfoque cualitativo centrada en la revisión sistemática de la literatura, con la cual se buscó recopilar, analizar y contrastar la información de relevancia en la que se hayan abordado aspectos relacionados con los principales problemas, retos, recomendaciones o implicaciones asociadas con esta dimensión. En este caso, se seleccionaron diferentes plataformas de búsqueda y se aplicaron criterios de exclusión para reducir el número de documentos y seleccionar los más notables, además se sintetizaron los principales aportes encontrados. Se concluye que la escritura académica debe trabajarse como una competencia fundamental en la formación de profesionales, ya que cumple una función epistémica y contribuye con la mejora de la calidad en la redacción de textos.