bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determination of Micro-Insurance Premium Price for Fisheries Using Poisson-Exponential Aggregate Distribution Approach
Authors: Fadhilah Dila Nur , Syahla Raynita , Azahra Astrid Sulistya
Published: July 2024

Engaging in pond aquaculture is currently an attractive option amid the high demand for fish in the market. Entrepreneurial opportunities in the pond fish farming sector are increasingly open, although the risk of crop failure remains, both due to weather factors and the livestock process. Crop failure can have a significant financial impact on pond aquaculture cultivators. Therefore, it is necessary to have special insurance to protect against financial losses due to risks that can occur, namely Fisheries Micro Insurance. Microinsurance is a type of insurance product that is specifically designed for low-income people, offering simple, accessible, economically priced features and administration, and a fast compensation settlement process. The focus of this research is to calculate premium prices by applying an aggregate risk model approach. The data used is the number of incidents and the amount of losses due to crop failure in shrimp pond cultivation in Pandeglang Regency in the period of January 1, 2019-January 1, 2021. Data on the number of events follows the Poisson distribution, while data on the magnitude of losses follows the Exponential distribution. Furthermore, the Maximum Likelihood Estimation (MLE) method is used to calculate the parameter estimation. The average and variance estimates of the aggregate risk are used to determine the amount of premiums. The result of the premium selection in this study is IDR 42,005,600. The amount of premium reflects the collective premium resulting from the calculation based on the standard deviation principle.
Training on Basic Mathematics for 12th Grade Students of SMA Pasundan Majalaya in Preparation for the 2024 SNBT
Authors: Hidayana Rizki Apriva , Yuningsih Siti Hadiaty , Syarifudin Abdul Gazir , Amelia Rika , Nurkholipah Nenden Siti
Published: July 2024

Basic math training plays an important role in preparing students for the National Selection Based Test (SNBT), which is one of the entry pathways to public universities in Indonesia. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of academic ability test training in improving the readiness of XII grade students of Pasundan Majalaya High School to face SNBT 2024. The research method used is descriptive quantitative with a case study approach. The study population was all XII grade students of Pasundan Majalaya High School who participated in the training program. Data were collected through observations and tests conducted before and after the training. Data analysis was conducted to measure the improvement of students' academic ability and readiness. The results showed that the academic proficiency test training implemented at Pasundan Majalaya High School was effective in improving students' pre and post test results. There was a significant increase in proficiency test scores through pre and post test results. In addition, the training also helped students in developing time management skills, problem solving strategies, and critical thinking skills. The findings suggest that structured and comprehensive training can significantly improve students' academic readiness, thus helping them to face SNBT more confidently and competitively. This research is expected to contribute to the preparation of Pasundan Majalaya High School students for college entrance selection.
GASTOS DE DEFESA NO BRASIL 1999-2021
Authors: Almeida Carlos Wellington Leite de
Published: July 2024

Este artigo analisa o gasto orçamentário do setor Defesa no Brasil nas duas primeiras décadas de implementação do Ministério da Defesa (MD), desde 1999, ano da criação do MD, até 2021, segundo ano da pandemia da Covid-19. Trata dos gastos realizados na Função Defesa, utilizando técnicas dos métodos qualitativo e quantitativo, com revisão bibliográfica e análise quantitativa descritiva e inferencial, com o cálculo do Coeficiente de Pearson. Identifica correlação considerável entre as despesas da União e os gastos com Defesa. Conclui que o gasto com o setor Defesa no Brasil possui níveis compatíveis com a realidade política e econômica brasileira, com o aspecto social das políticas públicas e com as prioridades governamentais estabelecidas, tendo sido mantida prioridade governamental dada aos gastos com Defesa.
Introduction of Space Science in Higher Education: Space Science in BSc Engineering
Authors: Takacs Szilard Laszlo ,   Szechenyi Istvan University, Gyor, Hungary
Published: July 2024

Space science is a fascinating and powerful field in which our country has now become an important part. From an educational point of view, several universities now offer some kind of specialised training in space science, and there are already master's degrees in space engineering. Under the UniSpace programme, 17 Hungarian universities are cooperating to offer advanced training in space science at four universities. However, at bachelor's level, a prospective engineer is unlikely to encounter a subject related to space science outside of basic physics, or it may only be offered in a few specialised programs. Future professionals should be introduced to this discipline as soon as possible. This is why universities should consider offering undergraduate-level space science courses, to better prepare students interested in pursuing careers in this field. The Széchenyi István University of Győr has already taken several steps to promote space technologies, including the SZESAT student group, where students can work on space telecommunications, the Mobilis summer children's camps, where SZESAT gives lectures on the topic every year, and the University of Győr is also a member of the UniSpace Hungary consortium. The study seeks to answer two questions: first, how interested students are in a similar subject that introduces them to space science and the basic space technology opportunities. The second is what majors are interested in the new subject, and which segments of the discipline might be the most interesting to them. In addition to the two main orientations, another important consideration is how students might integrate it into their studies and what prior learning would be required to start such a new subject.
Care Pathway of Venous Thromboembolism (VTE)
Authors: Van Dijk Liselotte , Van Eikenhorst Linda , Triemstra Mattanja , Huisman Menno V. , Wagner Cordula
Published: July 2024

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and pulmonary embolism (PE) are prevalent diseases associated with high morbidity and mortality. This study aimed to explore the experiences and needs of patients and physicians within the care pathway of DVT and PE. Ensuring care pathways match patients’ and physicians’ needs, could positively impact therapy adherence and patient satisfaction. Participants were 34 patients and 18 physicians. The qualitative focus groups occurred face-to-face and on an online discussion forum, utilising a predefined topic list. Focus group transcripts were analysed through deductive thematic analysis. Patients and physicians shared similar needs and experiences with information provision and shared decision making. Differences emerged regarding the adequacy of information provided, follow-up and monitoring of residual complaints, and personalised care. Generally, patients expressed higher levels of dissatisfaction compared to physicians. Our findings reveal a disparity between the perceived quality of care by physicians and patients, with patients expressing needs that diverge from physicians' assumptions. Patients need psychological support following DVT and PE, whereas physicians focus on physical recovery. Treatment intensity could be adjusted to align with patients' preferences. These findings highlight the potential for optimising care for patients and ensuring better outcomes in the management of DVT and PE.
ALEKSANDR BEKOVICH-CHERKASSKIY EKSPEDITSIYASINING BA’ZI TAFSILOTLARI: EKSPEDITSIYANING BOSHLANISHI
Authors: Shukurov Rustam , Ilhomov Ziyovutdin
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada XVIII asr davomidagi diplomatik munosabatlar, xususan, Rossiya imperiyasining O‘rta Osiyo xonliklari bilan olib borgan siyosiy va diplomatik munosabatlari, ularning harbiy-siyosiy jihatlari, diplomatik missiyalar haqida so‘z yuritiladi. Shuningdek, rus davlati hukumatining maxsus topshirig‘i bilan amalga oshirilgan knyaz A.Bekovich-Cherkasskiyning harbiy ekspeditsiyasi, uning boshlanishi va ba’zi tafsilotlari yoritib beriladi.
SOMONIYLAR DAVRIDA BUXORODA ILM-FAN RIVOJI (TARIX VA TIBBIYOT MISOLIDA)
Authors: Umarov Baxtishod
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada islom tamadduni markazlaridan biri, “Qubbat ul-islom” nomi bilan mashhur Buxoroning Somoniylar hukmronligi davrida har tomonlama yuksalishi, diniy ilmlarning taraqqiy etishi, xalifalikdagi muhim ilmiy markazlaridan biriga aylanishi, tarix va tabobat sohalarining yuqori darajada rivojlanishi haqida ma’lumot beriladi.
TA’LIM TIZIMIDA XAVFSIZ MUHITNI YARATISH MUAMMO VA ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Salimova Shahlo
Published: July 2024

Maqolada ta’lim tizimida xavfsiz ta’lim muhitini yaratishning dolzarb muammolari va istiqbollari haqida fikr hamda mulohazalar keltirilgan. Asosiy e’tibor mavjud tahdidlarni tahlil qilishga qaratilgan bo’lib, bular qatoriga yoshlar o’rtasida jinoyatchilikning ortib borish sabablari, oqibatlari va jinoyatchilikning ta’lim muhitiga ta’siri haqida tahlillar keltirilgan. Ta’lim muassasalarida xavfsizlikni yaxshilash bo’yicha tavsiyalar berilgan.
NOFILOLOGIK TA’LIM YO’NALISHI TALABALARI O’QISH KOMPETENSIYASINI RIVOJLANTIRISHDA SOHAVIY MATNLAR XUSUSIYATLARI VA MATN TANLASH TAMOYILLARI
Authors: Saidova Surayyo
Published: July 2024

Ushbu ilmiy maqola nofilologik ta’lim yo’nalishlari talabalarida o’qish kompetensiyasini rivojlantirishning asosiy sohaviy matnlar xususiyatlari va matn tanlash tamoyillari xususida muallif tomonidan keltirilgan qarashlar va yondashuvlarni ilmiy asoslashga bag’ishlangan. Hamda sohaviy matn orqali til o’rgatishda real hayotiy vaziyatning muqobil ko’rinishi sifatida yordam berishi, sohaviy matnlarning ommalashuvi talabalarga interaktiv til muhitini yarata olishi olimlar tomonidan ta’kidlab o’tilganligi ochib berilgan. Bunday tizimli metod ya’ni boshqa turdagi sohaviy materiallarga asoslangan o’qitish metodikasi ustida olimlarning yetarlicha izlanishlari chet tillarda o’qitishda maqsadli qo’llash usullari haqida qator matnlar misol qilib keltirilgan. Kommunikativlikka asoslangan chet tilini o’qitish metodikasi zamonaviy til o’rgatish talablariga ko’ra, talabalarni faqat muloqotga o’rgatishning o’zini qoniqarli natija, deb hisoblamaydi, balki qo’shimcha tarzda  chet tilini o’qitish vositalari yordamida talabani o’rganilayotgan til madaniyatidan xabardor qilish barobarida, kommunikativlikning barcha mezonlariga amal qilgan holda muloqotga kirisha olishini ta’minlashni talab etilishi maqolada batafsil yoritilgan.
OLIY TA’LIMDA VIRTUAL LABORATORIYALARDAN OʻQUV JARAYONIDA FOYDALANISHNING PEDAGOGIK JIHATLARI
Authors: Amrillayev Husniddin
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada bugungi kunda oliy ta’lim muassasalarida virtual laboratoriya asosida amaliy mashgʻulotlarni ichki va tashqi xossalarini ochib beradigan imitatsion modellar yordamida dars jarayonini tashkil qilish, oliy ta’lim oʻquv jarayonini samaradorligini oshirishga olib keladi.
O‘ZEKISTONDA AHOLI MIGRATSIYASI VA UNGA TA’SIR ETGAN IJTIMOIY-IQTISODIY OMILLAR
Authors: Azamatova Gulmira
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada hozirgi globallashuv sharoitida migratsiya  masalasi yanada dolzarb ahamiyat kasb etib borayotganligi, aholi migratsiyasi nafaqat aholi sonining o‘sishi yoki tabiiy ko‘payishiga, balki  uning hududiy taqsimlanishi, joylashishiga, aholining yosh-jins, milliy va ijtimoiy tarkibining o‘zgarishiga ham olib kelishi yoritilgan.
O'ZBEKISTON TEMIR ASRI AHOLISINING GEOGRAFIK JOYLASHUV JARAYONLARI
Authors: Usmanova Inobat
Published: July 2024

O‘zbekistonning temir davridagi tarixiy geografik   hududlarida olib borilgan arxeologik ekspeditsiya va guruhlar  xodimlarining  o‘tgan asr  mobaynida va  mustaqillik  yillarida  aholi  tomonidan  qoldirilgan  madaniy meros  obyektlaridagi  arxeologik  izlanishlar yoritilgan
XIX ASR OXIRI VA XX ASR BOSHLARIDA BUXORO AMIRLIGINING JANUBI-SHARQIY HUDUDI SHAHARLARI, XUSUSAN QARSHI, SHAHRISABZ VA KITOB SHAHARLARINI RUS TARIXCHILARI ASARLARIDA YORITILISHI
Authors: Sharopov Saidusmon
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada Buxoro amirligning janubi-sharqiy hududlaridagi Qarshi, Shahrisabz, Kitob shaharlaridagi ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy, siyosiy hayotiga oid ma’lumotlar keltiriladi.Shuningdek ularning ma’muriy-hududiy boshqariluvi,geografik joylashuvi, aholisi to‘g‘risida ma’lumotlar keltiriladi.
O‘ZBEKISTON JUNUBIY HUDUDLARI TOPONIMIKASINING TABIAT BILAN BOG‘LIQLIGI VA URF-ODATLARINING O‘ZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: Turopova Mohidil
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada O‘zbekistonning janubidagi chegara hududning geografik joylashuvi, joylarinig nomlanish mazmun-mohiyati,  o‘zgarishi, rivojlanishi, va bugungi kundagi taraqqiyoti hamda hozirgi kundagi nomlanishi, aholining urf-odatlari, marosimlari haqida ma’lumotlar keltirilgan.
ИҚТИСОДИЁТДА ОБОДОНЛАШТИРИШ ХИЗМАТЛАРИНИ РИВОЖЛАНТИРИШ – ДАВР ТАЛАБИ
Authors: Хайитов Жамшид
Published: July 2024

Ушбу мақолада мамлакатимиз  қудратини мустаҳкамлаш, аҳолининг моддий ва маънавий неъматларга бўлган эҳтиёжларини тўлароқ қондириш, келажакда  эса, уларни обод маскан, обод маҳаллалардан истиқомат қилишлари бугунги куннинг муҳим вазифаларидан бирига эканлигига алоҳият эътибор қаратилган. Мамлакатимизни иқтисодий, илмий  - техника, инновация соҳаларида энг ривожланган давлатлар қаторидан жой олиши ободонлаштириш соҳасида самарадорликни оширишга бевосита эканлиги бўйича таклифлар ва тавсиялар берилган.
BOZOR IQTISODIYOTI SHAROITIDA UY XO‘JALIGI SEKTORINING O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Xurramov Azamat
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada uy xo‘jaliklarining bozor iqtisodiyotidagi o‘rni va ahamiyatli jihatlari haqidagi tadqiqotchining fikr va mulohazalari bayon etilgan. Xususan, uy xo‘jaliklari negizida tadbirkorlik faoliyatini bilan shug‘ullanish imkoniyatlari, uy xo‘jaliklari moliyaviy mustaqilligini ta‘minlash va mamlakat ijtimoiy-iqtisodiy hayotida ular o‘rnini mustahkamlash xususidagi fikrlar, tahlillar va uy xo‘jaliklari faoliyatini takomillashtirish bo‘yicha takliflar keltirilgan.
ТОВАР-МОДДИЙ ЗАХИРАЛАР АУДИТИДА ТАҲЛИЛИЙ АМАЛЛАРНИ ҚЎЛЛАШ
Authors: Алимханова Нигора
Published: July 2024

Мазкур мақолада товар-моддий захиралар аудитини самарали ташкил қилиш мақсадида бевосита таҳлилий амаллларни қўллаш тартиби, таҳлилий амалларни қўллашда фойдаланиладиган коэффициентлар тасинифи бўйича тавсиялар ишлаб чиқилган. Шунингдек, товар-моддий захиралар аудитида инвентаризацияни ташкил қилиш ва ўтказишда қўлланиладиган аудит амаллари ҳамда уларни қўллаш кетма-кетлиги ёритиб берилган.
ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ХАЛҚАРО ИМИДЖИНИНГ ЮКСАЛИШИДА ТИББИЁТ ТУРИЗМИНИНГ ТУТГАН ЎРНИ
Authors: Soatov Rasul
Published: July 2024

Мақолада тиббиёт туризми, унинг Ўзбекистон халқаро имиджи юксалишида тутган ўрни ва аҳамияти масалалари таҳлил қилинган. Тиббиёт туризми, унинг ҳуқуқий асослари, туризмнинг бошқа турлари билан алоқадорлиги, инсоннинг жисмоний ва маънавий камолотида тиббиёт туризмининг тутган ўрни масаласи кўриб ўтилган.
IBN XALDUNNING JAMIYAT VA IJTIMOIY TARAQQIYOT TO‘G‘RISIDAGI QARASHLARI
Authors: Qayumova Aziza
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada Ibn Xaldunning ijtimoiy taraqqiyot va jamiyatni tashkil etish haqidagi qarashlari to’g’risida umumiy ma’lumot berilgan. Ibn Xaldunning tarixiy jarayonlar va ijtimoiy tuzilmalarni o‘rganib, davlat shakllanishidagi qonuniyatlar va ijtimoiy evolyutsiya mexanizmlarini aniqlaganligi tadqiq etilgan. Shuningdek, allomaning ijtimoiy munosabatlarni etnik va madaniy mansublik nuqtai nazaridan talqin qiluvchi asabiya tushunchasi tahlil qilingan. Maqola uning ishining ijtimoiy jarayonlar va ularning tarixiy dinamikasini zamonaviy tushunishdagi ahamiyati yoritilgan.
KONSEPT TUSHUNCHASINING HOZIRGI ZAMON LINGVISTIKASIDA TUTGAN O‘RNI VA AHAMIYATI
Authors: Javliyev Mansurbek
Published: July 2024

Mazkur maqolada konsept atamasining bugungi kunda zamonaviy tilshunoslikdagi o‘rni va ahamiyati turli fikrlar va misollar bilan ochib beriladi. Ushbu atamaga madaniy, lingvistik va kognitiv jihatdan turli olimlar tomonidan berilgan qarashlar keltirib o‘tiladi va tahlil qilinadi.
АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ В ИЗУЧЕНИИ ИСТОРИИ ЛИНГВИСТИКИ
Authors: Тойчиева Насибахон , Ткебучава Ирина , Темирова Шоира
Published: July 2024

Данная статья рассматривает современные тенденции в изучении лингвистической истории, представляя читателям последние достижения и направления исследований в этой области. Особое внимание уделяется новым технологиям и методам анализа, таким как компьютерное моделирование и сравнительная лингвистика. Статья представляет современное состояние и перспективы развития изучения истории лингвистики.
LIRIK DISKURS VA UNING MOHIYATI
Authors: Nurimova Diyora
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada diskurs tushunchasi haqida so‘z boradi. Diskursiv tahlil bilan bog‘liq masalalar va ularning mohiyati qayd etilgan. Tadqiqot obyekti sifatida tanlangan lirik diskursning lingvistik aspekti , uning lirik matn bilan o‘zaro bog‘liqligi tadqiq etilgan.
KORPUS TUZISH TEXNOLOGIYASI
Authors: Jumanazarov Shukurali
Published: July 2024

Ushbu maqolada korpus lingvistikasi, korpus va uning parallel korpus bog`ini haqidagi fikrlar, uning tuzilishi, korpus turlari, token, lemma, stemming haqida so‘z boradi. Bugungi kunda korpusning nazariy hamda amaliy ahamiyati, elektron lug‘atlar yaratishda, tilni o‘rganishda zamonaviy axborot texnologiyalaridan foydalanish samaradorligini oshirishda, tilde avtomatik tarjima, qidiruv va kompyuter tahlili kabi masalalarni hal qilishda, tilning maxsus sohalar bo‘yicha korpusini qurish zarurati mavjudligini ko‘rsatadi.
К ВОПРОСУ О СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИИ НАЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ МЕХАНИЗМОВ В СФЕРЕ ДОСУДЕБНОГО УГОЛОВНОГО ПРОИЗВОДСТВА В РЕСПУБЛИКЕ УЗБЕКИСТАН
Authors: Ибрагимова Сабина
Published: July 2024

В статье, с учетом признанных Республикой Узбекистан международных стандартов правосудия на досудебной стадии уголовного процесса, анализируются существующие национальные механизмы защиты прав и свобод личности в этой сфере, анализируются взгляды различных ученых-правоведов на данный вопрос. Указывается на то, что, несмотря на значительное соответствие национальных механизмов упомянутым международным стандартам, существует возможность их дальнейшего совершенствования в целях большего соблюдения прав человека в уголовном процессе.
Estudo do gás difuso ionizado em galáxias edge-on
Authors: Souza Mendes Janayna de , Vale Asari Natalia
Published: July 2024

Um dos principais componentes de uma galáxia é o gás, que pode ser encontrado em diferentes densidades e ionizado por diferentes fontes. O gás difuso ionizado (DIG) extraplanar, aquele com menor densidade localizado fora do plano, ainda não tem suas principais fontes de ionização bem compreendidas, sendo este o objetivo deste estudo. Utilizando dados de espectroscopia de campo integral de oito galáxias vistas de lado obtidos com o instrumento Multi-Unit Spectroscopic Explorer no Very Large Telescope (MUSE/VLT), analisamos o comportamento das razões de linhas de emissão em função da distância z ao plano galáctico. Nosso objetivo é investigar duas principais fontes de ionização do DIG extraplanar: escape de radiação proveniente de regiões com formação estelar, e estrelas quentes evoluídas de baixa massa (HOLMES, do inglês Hot Low-Mass Evolved Stars). Dentre a nossa amostra, fizemos uma análise preliminar do DIG extraplanar da galáxia ESO157-49. Os valores de largura equivalente de Hα deste objeto caem com a distância ao plano, indicando que o escape de fótons tem um papel menor nessa região. Além disso, razões de linhas como [N II]/Hα e [S II]/Hα aumentam para grandes alturas, e se aliadas a elevados valores de [O III]/Hβ , sugere a existência de fontes ionizantes mais duras tais como as HOLMES. Para quantificar a contribuição de cada uma das fontes ionizantes propostas, compararemos nossas medidas observacionais de linhas de emissão com modelos teóricos de fotoionização.
Medidas de linhas de emissão com aprendizado de máquina
Authors: Fortes Lis Cristine , Vale Asari Natalia
Published: July 2024

Transições eletrônicas em íons de nebulosas presentes em galáxias emitem fótons com energias características, despontando dos espectros das galáxias como linhas de emissão. Medidas dos fluxos de linhas de emissão são fundamentais no entendimento deste sistema físico. Por exemplo, a largura equivalente da linha espectral nebular Hα está ligada à taxa de formação estelar específica de uma galáxia e é também útil para quantificar a presença do gás difuso ionizado em galáxias. Dado que na astrofísica trabalha-se com cubos que contêm milhares de espectros por galáxia, é importante avaliar o método utilizado para extrair as propriedades físicas dos dados, haja vista a grande demanda computacional envolvida. Para tanto, a proposta deste trabalho consistiu na aplicação de uma rede neural convolucional para medir amplitude e fluxo obtidos de linhas de emissão Hα geradas a partir de uma função gaussiana. Os resultados apresentam-se promissores e o aprendizado eficiente. A perspectiva é aplicar o método para dados do MUSE (Multi Unit Spectroscopic Explorer).
Contribuições da questão do tempo em Gadamer para a compreensão religiosa do tempo
Authors: Gross Eduardo
Published: July 2024

Contribuições da questão do tempo em Gadamer para a compreensão religiosa do tempo
EFEKTIFITAS KOMPRES TEPID SPONGE DAN BAWANG MERAH TERHADAP PENURUNAN DEMAM PASCA IMUNISASI
Authors: Lisca Shinta Mona , Darmi Salfia
Published: July 2024

Demam yang tidak ditangani secara tepat akan memberikan beberapa dampak buruk bagi anak. World Health Organization (WHO) tahun 2020 mengemukakan bahwa jumlah kasus demam di seluruh dunia mencapai 11-20 juta orang dan diperkirakan antara 128.000-161.000 orang meninggal setiap tahunnya. Di Indonesia diperkirakan 80.000-100.000 orang yang terkena demam sepanjang tahun. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Efektifitas Kompres Tepid Sponge Dan Bawang Merah Terhadap Penurunan Demam Paska Imunisasi  Pada Bayi Di PMB D Tahun 2023. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode pendekatan Kuantitatif Quasy Eksperimen dengan rancangan Non-Equivalent Control Group Design, desain ini terdiri dari 2 kelompok yang tidak dipilih secara random, kemudian diberikan perlakukan dengan kompres Tepid Sponge dan bawang merah. Analisis  penelitian univariat dan bivariat dengan uji nonparametik Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hasil penelitian dapat diketahui efektifitas penurunan demam paska imunisasi pada Bayi di PMB yang diberikan kompres Tepid Sponge dengan nilai P-value 0,008. Sedangkan efektifitas penurunan demam paska imunisasi pada Bayi di PMB yang diberikan kompres Kompres Bawang Merah dengan nilai P-value 0,001. Artinya kompres Tepid Sponge dan Bawang merah efektif untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh paska imunisasi pada bayi. Diharapkan ibu yang memiliki balita dapat menerapkan kompres Tepid Sponge dan Bawang merah untuk menurunkan suhu tubuh paska imunisasi pada bayi.
 Kata Kunci: Balita, Tepid Sponge, Bawang Merah
STIMULASI BABY MASSAGE TERHADAP KENAIKAN BERAT BADAN BAYI USIA 7-12 BULAN DI PUSKESMAS KECAMATAN CILANDAK
Authors: Simaibang Frenta Helena , Simanjutak Lusi Ferawati , Kurniati Dewi , Dinengsih Sri
Published: July 2024

Latar Belakang: Pertumbuhan dan perkembangan bayi sangat bergantung pada pemenuhan nutrisi. Beberapa masalah yang sering terjadi dalam pemenuhan nutrisi yakni kesulitan makan sehingga dapat menyebabkan terjadinya gangguan pertumbuhan pada bayi. Baby massage dapat meningkatkan penyerapan makanan sehingga bayi lebih cepat lapar dan bayi akan lebih sering menyusu. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh baby massage terhadap berat badan bayi pada umur 7-12 bulan. Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif quasi eksperimen, menggunakan rancangan two group pretest-postest design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini bayi usia 7-12 bulan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Cilandak. Jumlah responden dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 30 orang yang terdiri dari 15 orang kelompok intervensi dan 15 orang kelompok kontrol. Data dianalisis menggunakan paired t-test dan Independent-test. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini diperoleh nilai significancy hasil uji paired t-test sebesar 0,000 (P=0,000<0,05) yang berarti ada pengaruh baby massage terhadap kenaikan berat badan bayi. Rata-rata berat badan sebelum diberikan perlakuan adalah sebesar 8,413 kg dan setelah diberikan perlakuan menjadi 9,313 kg. Simpulan: Bayi yang diberikan rangsangan atau stimulus berupa baby massage mengalami kenaikan berat badan yang lebih besar daripada bayi yang tidak diberikan rangsangan atau stimulus baby massage.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG ASI EKSKLUSIF DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS KOTA MEDAN KECAMATAN KELAYANG
Authors: Anggreni Elsie
Published: July 2024

Pemberian Air Susu Ibu (ASI) sangat penting untuk tumbuh kembang yang optimal baik fisik maupun mental. Di Indonesia, target cakupan ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan adalah 80%. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu dan pemberian ASI eksklusif terhadap tumbuh kembang bayi. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian ini diperoleh di Puskesmas Kota Medan Kecamatan Kelayang pada tahun 2023 berjumlah 75 responden dengan menyebarkan kuesioner. Hasil Penelitian ini adalah untuk pengetahuan responden sebagian besar berada pada kategori baik sebanyak 47 responden (62,7%), sedangkan yang berada pada kategori cukup sebanyak 27 responden (28%) dan pada kategori kurang sebanyak 8 responden (9,3%). ). Sedangkan ibu yang menggunakan ASI pertama (kolostrum) sebanyak 70 responden (87,5%) dan yang tidak menggunakan ASI pertama (kolostrum) sebanyak 10 responden (12,5%).  Berdasarkan hasil hubungan pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang asieksklusif dengan pemberian asi di wilayah kerjapuskesmas kota medan kecamatan kelayang didpatkan nilai p-value adalah 0,210 lebih besar dari α=0,05 (0,210>0,05) . Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu menyusui tentang ASI Eksklusif dengan pemberian ASI di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kota Medan Kecamatan Kelayang Tahun 2023.
Web-based skin disease diagnosis expert system
Authors: Rafdhi Faiz , Akbar Bary Falah
Published: July 2024

. In tropical nations, such as Indonesia, skin diseases are a common ailment. Skin conditions are typically not lethal illnesses, thus patients frequently disregard them and don't take them seriously. Skin conditions can, however, become uncomfortable and threaten the sufferer's survival if they are left untreated for an extended period of time. The result of this research is the creation of a web-based expert system for identifying skin disorders, which can aid in more accurate and timely diagnosis of skin diseases as well as offer treatment advice.
The development of a web-based expert system for diagnosing skin diseases uses the forward chaining method. While the development methodology uses ESDLC (Expert System Development Life Cycle), with the phases of Assessment, Knowledge Acquisition, Design, Test, Documentation, and Maintenance
Understanding Patient Preferences: A Review of Patient-Centred Approach in Hospital Ward Interior Design
Authors: Adelita Syifa Diella , Astuti Susy Budi
Published: July 2024

Patients who seek treatment in hospitals have a unique conditions that should be considered in facility design. Facilities that are not designed according to the patient's needs and preferences give rise to the phenomenon of discomfort in the process of treatment at the hospital. Interior is one aspect of the built environment that plays a role in patient preferences. This study aims to examine patient preferences in hospital ward interiors to create a comprehensive understanding of patient preferences for a hospital ward. The study conducted by literature studies and through participants validation questionnaire from Indonesia. The results of the study show patients' preferences for interiors that can accommodate the comfort, security, safety, and social needs of patients during inpatient treatment. Preference for interior aspects related to natural elements is also often found in the research results.
Rejection, Acceptance, and Support: Experiences of LGBTQIA+ College Students in a Catholic School
Authors: Fernando Daniel , Cabardo Christopher
Published: July 2024

Gender is socially constructed beliefs perceived or ascribed to the sex identity of the person. Thus, this study explored, described, and interpreted the social experiences of LGBTQIA+ college students in a Catholic School. This study employed a descriptive qualitative research design. Hence, it helped to obtain a rich narrative concerning the social experiences of this group of students studying in a private Catholic school. Moreover, this paper came up with six participants determined through purposive sampling and set inclusion criteria. It employed the semi-structured in-depth interview. Also, this study utilized Lichtman’s 3Cs in analyzing the narratives of the participants. This study revealed that LGBTQIA+ college students experienced bullying and discrimination during their basic education years when they were trying to come out as who they were. Alongside the experience of coming out, they felt that they were not accepted by their father as members of the social group since they would be vulnerable to any form of humiliation.  However, being a student in a Catholic school, they felt that they were accepted and welcomed. Likewise, they never experienced what happened during their high school years. Hence, the findings may serve as an eye-opener for many about the social experiences of this minority to elicit the practice of gender sensitivity and equality.
Policy Networks in Ecotourism Governance: Evidence from Local Perspective
Authors: Tamrin M. Husni , Roziqin Ali
Published: July 2024

This study examined the governance of ecotourism at Dalegan Beach, with a focus on policy networks. The goal is to provide insights concerning actor, role, functions, characteristic, power relations and strategies, as well as factors driving and inhibiting the formation of network. The qualitative method was used to collect data through observations, in-depth interviews with informants, and document studies. The findings showed that the participation and roles of stakeholders, ranging from provincial governments to local communities, had a significant impact on beach tourism management. Despite the establishment of policy networks, challenges such as membership instability and coordination limitations among stakeholders linger. The concept of policy networks as a dynamic interaction system underscores the evolving relationships among various actors in the policy environment. These interactions are influenced by factors such as interests, preferences, and power dynamics among actors, which are used to influence decision-making processes and policy outcomes. The strategies employed by each actor can affect network dynamics and the policy process outcomes. Therefore, changes in the structure or power relations among actors in policy networks can impact the shape and direction of the policies.
The Effect of Perception of Expiration Date Indication System on Consumer Attitude and Purchase Intention
Authors: Kim Ji-Hyeon , Han Kyung-Soo ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the perception of the expiration date indication system and to suggest the necessity of policy support for raising the perception of consumers and establishing a stable system. SPSS 22.0 program was used for statistics, and frequency analysis, exploratory factor analysis, validity and reliability analysis, correlation analysis, and regression analysis were conducted. First, the perception of reliability and quality perception of the expiration date marking system had a positive effect, but the perception of safety had a negative effect. Third, consumer attitude had a significant effect on purchase intention.Consumers should be able to clearly understand the meaning of the expiration date through active public relations, and it is necessary to strengthen legal regulations so that there are no cases of negative abuse.
Structural relationship between ESG Management Activities, Public Relationships, Corporate Image and Corporate Reputation of Foodservice Company
Authors: Ko Su-Jeong , Kim Ki-Young ,   The Foodservice Management Society Of Korea
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to verify the structural relationship between ESG management activities of food service companies, public relations, corporate image, and corporate reputation based on previous studies. The analysis results are summarized as follows. First, it was found that the ESG management activities of food service companies had a significant effect on the public relationship. Second, it was found that the heavy relationship had a significant effect on the corporate image. Third, it was found that the public relationship had a significant effect on the corporate reputation. Fourth, it was found that the ESG management activities of food service companies had a significant effect on the corporate image. Fifth, the result of Hypothesis 5 that the ESG management activities of food service companies would have a positive (+) effect on the corporate reputation was rejected. Sixth, it was found that the ESG management activities of food service companies had a significant effect on the corporate image and corporate reputation through.
Pre-Service Teachers’ Attitude, Practices, and Perception of Pedagogic Code-Switching
Authors: Balilla Leolanda A. , F. Morales Tricia Mhae , Mayo Karen A. De
Published: July 2024

Code-switching becomes a common occurrence involving transitioning from one language to another inside the classroom. Educators and students swap languages for various teaching and learning objectives in this setting. Moreover, it is mainly used inside the classroom as there are only a few learners who can fully master multiple languages or more than two languages, which shows that most of the education in a country only focuses on their native and second official language as it easily helps the educators to facilitate the learners and achieve to increase their language competencies in two different languages. The researchers aimed to study the attitude, practices, and perception of pedagogic code-switching among (141) fourth-year pre-service teachers at Batangas State University ARASOF – Nasugbu. The type of research used in the study is quantitative research and descriptive research design. Furthermore, this study found that most respondents used code-switching inside the classroom, which is positively relevant. However, they consider the disadvantages it can cause to their second language, English. They also agreed that code-switching suits their education and teaching, especially when communicating with their peers and teachers, and the constant use of code-switching could help them improve their teaching competencies.
The Destruction and End of Yee Village Settlement of Nso Fondom in Cameroon, 1975
Authors: Jumbam Charles Tardzenyuy
Published: July 2024

This paper presents the destruction and abrupt end of the Yee village settlement of the Nso fondom in Cameroon in 1975. It argues that the event came as a consequence of the government’s effort to provide potable water to the entire Kumbo town and its neighborhood populace. The decision to get the inhabitants of Yee (Kumbo water catchment intake zone) displaced was taken by the Technical Commission placed in charge of the water supply scheme and was to be implemented by the Cameroon government. Efforts to get the inhabitants peacefully relocated, compensated, and resettled failed. They rejected all displacement offers and vowed to continue to inhabit the catchment basin. Forceful eviction came as the only option for the full implementation of the decision of the Technical Commission. This paper reveals that the refusal of the inhabitants to quit Yee was dictated by their attachment to their material investments and ancestral rights and that their eviction was done with impunity and then code-named “Ngwerong action.” The Fon gave the green light but stood with the Divisional Officer at a distance and watched masked Ngwerong elements supervising the action. There exists some literature on the circumstances that led to the accomplishment of the Kumbo Water Project, but little attention has been paid to the root causes that prompted the destruction and complete extermination of the once-flourishing Yee village. In researching this issue, we used both qualitative and quantitative methodologies. We contacted informants and had personal communication with them especially some of the victims including Nso elites and notables. To ensure credibility of information gathered through oral ninterviews, we used the quintodiamentional questioning approach. We equally gathered information related to the issue existing in isolated form from published works to complement information from primary sources. Primary data was collected using structured questionnaires. Some credible facts and figures were also collected from both private and public archives.
When Tech Goes Sour: A Directed Qualitative Content Analysis of Negative User Experiences in Food and Beverage Mobile Apps
Authors: Ngelambong Anderson , Salim Siti Norsyafiqah , Kamal Saiful Bahri Mohd , Miranti Mauren Gita
Published: July 2024

In the past decades, there have been a growing number of food and beverage brand marketers who have extended their offerings via mobile apps. However, despite the increasing interest and investment in the mobile app market, there is still room for improvement in food and beverage mobile app retention. This study aims to explore why customers are disappointed with their food and beverage mobile apps. Specific attention is given to the role of customers’ negative food and beverage mobile app usage experiences. Based on the directed qualitative content analysis method, 3,866 valid user reviews from the top 5 Malaysian food and beverage mobile apps in the Google Play Store were collected and analyzed using NVivo version 12. Drawing from Delone and McLean information system success model and expectancy-disconfirmation model, the study found that customers’ negative food and beverage mobile app usage experience is complex and multidimensional. They can be categorized as performance expectancy disconfirmation and effort expectancy disconfirmation. Theoretically, the study extends the current understanding of mobile app usage retention mechanisms. In terms of practical implications, the study could provide valuable insights into improving consumers’ emotional experiences with food and beverage mobile apps, thereby enhancing user retention strategies. Researchers should consider the limitations of the study as opportunities for future research.
Technique
Authors: Gazagnadou Didier
Published: July 2024

From the very beginnings of anthropology in the 19th century, techniques have played a central role in the analysis of social transformations (Lewis H. Morgan). In the 20th century, the French school of ethnology, more than others, and under the influence of the works of Marcel Mauss and André Leroi-Gourhan, continued to analyze techniques and their socio-economic influences. Finally, Michel Foucault, from a different perspective, enriched anthropological reflection on technology.
Taxonomy and systematics of shallow-water tropical benthic foraminifera from the lagoon environments at Bora Bora, Society Islands, French Polynesia
Authors: Parker Justin H. , Gischler Eberhard
Published: July 2024

Bora Bora is a volcanic island in the tropical central South Pacific Ocean with a barrier reef and large well developed back-reef lagoons. It forms part of the system of shallow water environments in the archipelagos of French Polynesia that provide stepping stones for the interconnectivity of shallow marine faunas between the tropical Western and Eastern Pacific biogeographic regions. The fauna has many similarities to foraminiferal faunas in the south western Indo-Pacific but has been demonstrated to be unique. This study provides illustrations and discussions of most of the 184 species of benthic foraminifera identified from sediments in the back-reef lagoon environments at Bora Bora, that span from the shallow immediate back-reef sand banks, to the deep lagoons and to the coastal fringing reefs and embayments around the volcanic island. The illustrated specimens and taxonomic discussions are aimed at providing an identification guide to shallow water tropical benthic foraminifera from the central South Pacific region. Six new species have been established, including Textularia boraboraensis, Miliolinella mccullochae, Quinqueloculina guilcheri, Triloculina karimimossadeghae, Coscinospira georgforsteri, and Elphidium venecpeyreae. This study also proposes that the family of cymbaloporetids, Cymbaloporidae, are placed within the Superfamily Discorboidea.
Language Ideologies and Identity Construction in Immigrant Communities
Authors: Shiholo Mary
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study sought to explore language ideologies and identity construction in immigrant communities.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to language ideologies and identity construction in immigrant communities. Preliminary empirical review revealed that dominant language beliefs significantly impacted how immigrants navigated their identities, often pressuring them to assimilate linguistically at the expense of their native languages and cultures. Immigrants employed various strategies, such as forming ethnic enclaves and participating in cultural events, to maintain their linguistic heritage. The study highlighted the crucial role of educational institutions and inclusive policies in supporting bilingualism and multiculturalism, which were essential for the social integration and identity preservation of immigrants. Ultimately, it emphasized the need for concerted efforts from policymakers, educators, and community organizations to promote linguistic diversity and cultural heritage to enhance the well-being and cohesion of immigrant communities.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Social Identity Theory, Bourdieu's Theory of Habitus and Cultural Capital and Critical Race Theory may be used to anchor future studies on language ideologies and identity construction in immigrant communities. The study recommended incorporating intersectional approaches into theoretical frameworks to better capture the dynamic nature of identity formation. It advised educators to adopt inclusive pedagogical strategies that value linguistic diversity and suggested training programs to enhance cultural competence. Policy recommendations included implementing bilingual and multilingual education programs, combating linguistic discrimination, and promoting linguistic diversity in public spaces. The study contributed to theory by integrating concepts of linguistic capital into social identity theories, offered practical guidance for supporting immigrant populations, and advocated for systemic policy changes to create a more equitable and inclusive society.
Perancangan Visual Branding OM Cuppu Barbershop di Gondangrejo Karanganyar
Authors: Umar Ilham Harttadi Muhammad , Henny Lukitasari Evelyne , Yulianto Arif
Published: July 2024

Abstract
Om Cuppu Barbershop is a barbershop that provides barber services, offers various services, and sells various other products, namely pomade and hair tonic. The various virtue of Om Cuppu Barbershop is not enough to instil consumer loyalty to come, even though they are already well known in Gondangrejo. However, most people think that Om Cuppu barbershop is the same as other barbershops because most of the visitors come from the community base and the promotion method is still through word of mouth. The unique concept and virtue of Om Cuppu Barbershop can't be represented very well if the distribution is only spread by word of mouth without visualization that can attract people's attention to come. Based on the existing problems, the proper solution to promote Om Cuppu Barbershop is through Visual Branding Design as an effective and attractive promotional tool. This promotional media for Om Cuppu Barbershop aims to be able to attract more consumers to use the services of Om Cuppu Barbershop. The design of the visual branding of Om Cuppu Barbershop was carried out because there was no clear brand image, identity, and segmentation position in the minds of the public, so people became less interested in coming to use the cutting services of Om Cuppu Barbershop. Om Cuppu Barbershop's visual branding design uses SWOT analysis to get a visual brand that matches the character of Om Cuppu Barbershop. The visual branding design is done by creating a brand identity (colour, letter shape, graphic elements), changing the logo, and applying it to the media plan. It is hoped that this visual branding can create a comfortable and elegant image of Om Cuppu Barbershop in the minds of the people in Gondangrejo. The design method starts with thinking about ideas for design, surveying Om Cuppu Barbershop to take the required photos, conducting a brief by collecting data from observations, conducting brainstorming, which is an effort to develop ideas with consultation by the supervisor, and doing creative brief to produce a design that fits the background.
Keywords: Om Cuppu Barbershop, Visual Branding, Brand, Image, Identity
Makna Visual Video Campaign Peringatan Hari Air Dunia ke-30 Tahun 2022 Ditjen SDA Kementerian PUPR
Authors: Munawar Prihantoro Wahyu , Lukitasari Evelyne Henny , Khoirul Anwar Ahmad
Published: July 2024

Abstract
As a form of public awareness regarding the importance of groundwater for every living thing and in the future simultaneously managing, also managing water resources in a sustainable manner, Ministry of Public Works and Housing published a video campaign on PUPR_SDA youtube channel in order to commemorate “30th World Water Day 2022”. When watching a video, the viewer will undoubtedly have their own interpretations of the message and meanings represented by the signs. This study aims to show the message and meaning of each sign from the scene in the video campaign using Roland Barthes’s Semiotics analysis to describe the message with a more detailed explanation through the meaning of denotation and connotation in the 30th World Water Day 2022” video. From the fifteen scenes in the “30th World Water Day 2022” video, it was concluded that denotation interpretation appeared through the depiction of the fertility of rural agricultural areas demonstrating that water has enormous advantages, not only for humans, but also for plants and animals. On the other hand, connotative interpretation from the video was the water consumption must be done with caution. Water needs for future generations can be saved by making effort to save water and use groundwater wisely.
 Keywords: Video Campaign, World Water Day, Semiotic, Denotation, Connotation.