bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil pasien tinea kapitis di poliklinik kulit dan kelamin RSUP Prof. Dr. I.G.N.G Ngoerah Denpasar periode 2014-2019: sebuah studi potong lintang retrospektif
Authors: Ni Putu Ayu Riska Yunita Sari  , Luh Made Mas Rusyati
Published: November 2023

Background: Indonesia is a tropical country with numerous cases of infectious diseases, and one of the causes is fungal infections. Fungal infections on the hair and scalp are known as tinea capitis. Up-to-date epidemiological data is essential for guiding diagnosis and therapy. Therefore, regular reports from each healthcare center are necessary.
Method: This study is a retrospective cross-sectional study that utilizes secondary data from all patients with tinea capitis in the Skin and Venereal Disease Clinic during the period of January 2014 to 2019. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 25.0 to perform univariate analysis.
Results: There were 42 cases of tinea capitis during the study period. The cases were predominantly found in males (61.9%) and the age group of 6-18 years (59.5%). The most commonly encountered type of tinea capitis was gray patch (78.6%) with negative Wood's lamp findings (90.5%) and ectothrix spores (54.8%). The common pathogens identified were Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, and Microsporum audouinii.
Conclusion: There was fluctuation in the number of cases from 2014 to 2019, with a tendency towards an increase. The majority of tinea capitis patients were males in the age group of 6-18 years. Gray patch was the most common type of tinea capitis, and the most prevalent pathogens were Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, and Microsporum audouinii, respectively.
 
Latar Belakang: Indonesia merupakan negara tropis yang memiliki banyak kasus penyakit infeksi dan jamur merupakan salah satu penyebabnya. Infeksi jamur pada rambut dan kulit kepala dikenal sebagai tinea kapitis. Data epidemiologi terkini sangat bermanfaat untuk mengarahkan diagnosis serta terapi. Oleh sebab itu, dibutuhkan laporan secara berkala dari masing-masing pusat layanan kesehatan.
Metode: Studi ini merupakan studi retrospektif cross sectional yang menggunakan data sekunder dari seluruh pasien tinea kapitis di Poliklinik Kulit dan Kelamin pada periode Januari 2014-2019. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS versi 25.0 untuk melakukan analisis univariat.
Hasil: Terdapat 42 kasus tinea kapitis selama periode penelitian. Kasus didominasi oleh laki-laki (61,9%) dan kelompok usia 6 – 18 tahun (59,5%). Tipe tinea kapitis yang paling banyak dijumpai adalah gray patch (78,6%) dengan hasil temuan lampu Wood negatif (90,5%), dan spora ektotrik (54,8%). Patogen yang umum dijumpai adalah Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, serta Microsporum audouinii.
Kesimpulan: Terjadi fluktuasi pada tahun 2014 hingga 2019 dengan kecenderungan peningkatan kasus. Sebagian besar pasien tinea kapitis adalah laki-laki dan kelompok usia 6 – 18 tahun. Gray patch merupakan tipe tinea kapitis yang paling umum dan patogen terbanyak adalah Trichophyton tonsurans, Trichophyton mentagrophyte, serta Microsporum audouinii, secara berurutan.
Fragmento de inscripción altoimperial en Llano del Olivar (Algezares, Murcia)
Authors: Martínez-Chico David
Published: November 2023

Presentamos la edición de un fragmento epigráfico de carácter funerario. A juzgar por las evidencias materiales, el fragmento pudo proceder de la necrópolis de Algezares o de sus inmediaciones. Se conserva desde antiguo en el Museo Arqueológico de Murcia y perteneció a una placa de mármol blanco, de grano fino y gran calidad. En base a su paleografía, la inscripción ha sido datada en el siglo I d. C. Tras su comprobación, el fragmento se exhumó durante unas antiguas excavaciones realizadas por Cayetano de Mergelina y Luna en 1934. En ese año, la basílica de Algezares fue excavada por primera vez. Debido al predominio casi absoluto del registro tardoantiguo en Algezares, el fragmento epigráfico fue interpretado como una inscripción paleocristiana. Sin embargo, la cronología real del fragmento coincide en el tiempo con la necrópolis de Algezares, cuyas primeras fases, excavadas en 2007, se dataron entre los siglos I-III d. C.
Konsten att göra (sprut)utbyten: Sprutbytets betydelse i skärningspunkten mellan politik, yrkespraktik och människors vardagsliv
Authors:   ,   Linnaeus University, Faculty of Social Sciences, Department of Social Work, Nordstedt Maria
Published: November 2023

The Art of Needle Exchange: The Significance of Needle Exchange Programs at the Intersection of Politics, Professional Practice, and People's Everyday Lives This doctoral thesis discusses how social meanings are constructed in needle exchange programs. For nearly four decades, Sweden has implemented needle exchange programs to prevent the spread of bloodborne viral infections. However, a restrictive drug policy and resistance to harm reduction efforts have led to limitations in access to these programs, both in terms of geography and through an exclusionary regulatory framework. The effectiveness of needle exchange programs in reducing the risk of infection associated with injection-related behaviour is clearly positive. However, there are limited scientific studies on the more socially oriented meanings of needle exchange programs. With needle exchange programs as a physical and social place, the overarching aim of this thesis is to understand how the creation of social meanings of needle exchanges is achieved through time, space, and social interaction, primarily between the program's visitors and its staff. The empirical material primarily consists of 16 months of ethnographic fieldwork, including participant observations and informal conversations at two needle exchange programs in southern Sweden, as well as in the everyday lives of individuals who visit these programs. Through extensive ethnographic narratives and analyses based on theories of everyday life, resistance, time, and gifts, the thesis demonstrates that needle exchange programs hold multiple meanings created through interactions between visitors and staff. Two concurrent and parallel tracks contribute to understanding what needle exchange programs mean to those who visit them. One track starts with a counterproductive regulatory framework where requirements and rules result in some visitors coming less often than they need to or not at all. The other track involves countless material and relational exchanges that foster positive experiences of the needle exchange program, turning it into a place of social hope and a changed future. One of the thesis's most significant findings concerns the social work that takes place at the needle exchange program in the interactions between visitors and staff. These interactions also occur at the intersection of the norms and hierarchies of the drug world and the Swedish dream of a drug- free society. In the waiting room of the needle exchange program, negotiations are constantly underway to maintain it as a place of hopeful encounters, as opposed to a destructive refuge.
Onfalocele gigante: Uma nova abordagem para reparo primário no período neonatal utilizando toxina botulínica
Authors: Rombaldi Marcelo Costamilan , Barreto Caroline Gargioni , Feldens Letícia , Holanda Felipe , Takamatu Eliziane Emy , Schopf Luciano , Peterson Carlos Alberto Hoff , Costa Eduardo Corrêa , Cavazzola Leandro Totti , Isolan Paola , Fraga José Carlos
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Introdução: onfalocele gigante (OG) é uma condição complexa para a qual muitas alternativas terapêuticas foram desenvolvidas; no entanto, não há consenso sobre qual o melhor tratamento. Os benefícios e eficácia da toxina botulínica A (TBA) no reparo de grandes defeitos da parede abdominal em adultos foram comprovados, e o relato de uso em crianças cresceu recentemente. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever uma nova técnica para reparo primário de OG utilizando TBA durante o período neonatal e relatar nossa experiência inicial. Métodos: os pacientes foram acompanhados de agosto de 2020 a julho de 2022. A TBA foi aplicada na parede abdominal lateral nos primeiros dias de vida, seguida de correção cirúrgica do defeito abdominal. Resultados: enquanto aguardavam a cirurgia, os pacientes tiveram mínima manipulação, sem ser exigida ventilação mecânica, permaneceram em alimentação enteral plena e mantiveram contato com os pais. A linha média foi aproximada sem tensão e sem necessidade de técnicas adicionais ou uso de prótese. Os pacientes receberam alta com o defeito reparado. Conclusão: essa abordagem representa um meio-termo entre o reparo estagiado e o tratamento não-operatório. Não requer intervenções agressivas no início da vida, permitindo a manutenção do vínculo materno-infantil e a alta do paciente com defeito reparado sem a necessidade de uso de técnicas adicionais ou prótese. Acreditamos que esta técnica deva ser considerada como um novo possível recurso no manejo desta complexa condição.
O atendimento familiar no contexto da liberdade assistida no Distrito Federal
Authors: Damasceno Luciana Maria , Lordello Silvia Renata Magalhães
Published: November 2023

Resumo: Este artigo buscou caracterizar o atendimento familiar no contexto da liberdade assistida do Distrito Federal, com base nas percepções dos profissionais que nele atuam. Utilizou-se formulário eletrônico de coleta de respostas com 21 profissionais. A análise de conteúdo revelou as estratégias utilizadas: atendimento por família, atendimento com grupos de famílias e visitas domiciliares. Os atendimentos contribuem para o êxito da medida socioeducativa e para o bom relacionamento familiar.
O trabalho de assistentes sociais com famílias mediado pelo Projeto Ético-Político
Authors: Horst Claudio
Published: November 2023

Resumo: O objetivo do artigo é contribuir para o trabalho de assistentes sociais com famílias mediado pelo projeto ético-político. Partindo de problemáticas presentes no trabalho com famílias, buscamos analisá-las à luz dos fundamentos da profissão na contemporaneidade com vistas à construção de estratégias que possibilitem, com base nas três dimensões do trabalho profissional: teórico-metodológico, ético-política e técnico-operativa, um exercício profissional com famílias na perspectiva do PEP.
Diagnóstico da situação das crianças e dos adolescentes e de sua captura por uma agenda neoliberal
Authors: Melo Camila Gibin
Published: November 2023

Resumo: O artigo apresenta a situação das crianças e dos adolescentes da classe trabalhadora brasileira no contexto do capitalismo neoliberal e do Estatuto da Criança e do Adolescente (ECA). Para tal, analisa os dados de diferentes institutos de pesquisas sobre temas como trabalho, violência e educação. Constata o agravamento da vida do segmento, mesmo com o avanço das garantias jurídicas, e que o ECA se configura como a modernização do status jurídico necessário à restruturação do capital.
Judicialização no acesso a medicamentos: análise das demandas judiciais no estado do Piauí, Brasil
Authors: Vieira Felipe Cardoso Rodrigues , Braga Iracilda Alves
Published: November 2023

Resumo: Este trabalho objetivou analisar acórdãos de fornecimento de medicamentos pelo Estado no Tribunal de Justiça do Estado do Piauí (TJ-PI) entre 2018 e 2021. Foram analisados 209 acórdãos, tendo sido predominantes mandados de segurança (49%), concessão de liminar (95%), decisões favoráveis (93%), medicamentos do sistema nervoso (24,6%) e antineoplásicos (23,7%), transtornos mentais (13,4%) e neoplasias (9,8%). Os resultados e análises demonstram o dever do Estado em prover os medicamentos solicitados.
SOBRE METODOLOGIA E MÉTODOS PARA ANÁLISE DA INTERAÇÃO DISCURSIVA EM SALA DE AULA: UMA DISCUSSÃO ENTRE ABORDAGENS QUANTITATIVA E QUALITATIVA
Authors: LAGO LEONARDO
Published: November 2023

RESUMO: Esse artigo apresenta um trabalho teórico cujo objetivo é a discussão de metodologias e métodos para a pesquisa educacional, em particular aquelas que analisam as interações discursivas que ocorrem em sala de aula. A primeira parte discorre sobre os dois principais paradigmas de pesquisa e suas bases ontológicas e epistemológicas: o positivismo e o interpretivismo. A seguir, dois métodos para análise das interações discursivas são apresentados e discutidos, um para cada paradigma. A codificação sistemática - dentro do contexto quantitativo - é indicada para tratar dados provenientes de grandes amostras, para a descrição de padrões gerais e, ao transformar o discurso em variáveis, poder ser utilizada para comparações estatísticas entre grupos ou análises temporais. O método é aplicado em um conjunto de 42 episódios de diálogo em grupo e os resultados discutidos à luz da natureza das perguntas de pesquisa, mostrando-se quais tipos de testes estatísticos podem ser realizados. Dentro do paradigma interpretivista, apresenta-se a análise do discurso sociocultural para exemplo de método qualitativo. O método é aplicado a trechos de diálogos de sala de aula em que o resultado é a identificação de tipologias que descrevem as formas em que professor e alunos constroem explicações científicas. Na parte final do trabalho, as possibilidades e limites de cada método são discutidas e na conclusão se defende a tese de que ambos são complementares para o avanço do conhecimento no campo educacional.
Protein, enzymatic and mineral indicators of clinical and subclinical pregnancy toxemia during the transitional period in dairy goats
Authors: Souto Rodolfo José Cavalcanti , Soares Gliere Silmara Leite , Macedo Alexandre Tadeu Mota , Cajueiro Jobson Filipe de Paula , Santos Udhanysson Felipe dos , Soares Pierre Castro , Afonso José Augusto Bastos , Mendonça Carla Lopes de
Published: November 2023

Abstract The purpose of this study was to evaluate the influence of clinical and subclinical pregnancy toxemia (PT) forms on the dynamics of blood metabolites, composing the protein, enzymatic and mineral profiles of dairy goats during the transitional period. 111 multiparous dairy goats were used in this research. The animals were raised under an intensive system. Experimental groups (n=3) were created using the βHB blood concentrations as a cut-off point. The G1 or control group (n = 40), G2 or subclinical PT group (n = 39) were established when least one of the experimental assessment times presented βHB values between 0.8 mmol/L and 1.6 mmol/L; whereas G3 or clinical PT group (n = 32), which at any of the experimental assessment times of βHB values were higher than 1.6 mmol / L when verified and also presented clinical signs of PT. The animals were evaluated on the 30th , 20th and 10th day ante-partum (dap), at parturition and on the 10th, 20th and 30th day postpartum (dpp). Total proteins (TP), albumin, globulin, urea, creatinine, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), Gamma glutamiltransferase (GGT), creatine kinase (CK), amylase, phosphorus, chloride and calcium, sodium and potassium ions were measured. The analysis of variance (F Test) was performed in order to investigate the effects and interactions between group and assessment times. Clinical and/or subclinical disease during the transitional period resulted in an increase of phosphorus and potassium concentrations (P<0.05), while a decrease in total protein, albumin, globulin, and ionized calcium values was observed (P<0.05). No statistical effect of PT on urea, creatinine, AST, GGT, CK, amylase and sodium was observed (P>0.05). Except the ionized calcium and phosphorus, the levels of all the metabolites were influenced (P<0.05) by late pregnancy, parturition and lactation. The occurrence of the subclinical form was higher than the clinical form during the transitional period. Among the all variables studied, mineral profile were those that suffered alteration resulting from PT, highlighting the ionized calcium. Attention is drawn to the magnitude of the impact of disease on these components interfering in animal health.
Ruminal degradation and fermentation kinetics of the Mulato II grass (Convert HD364) under different sources of nitrogen fertilization
Authors: Jacovetti Reginaldo , França Aldi Fernandes de Souza , Basto Debora de Carvalho , Brunes Ludmilla Costa , Oliveira Leonardo Guimarães , Ribeiro Renata Vaz , Silva Mirella Paula Costa e , Arnhold Emmanuel , Ferreira Reginaldo Nassar
Published: November 2023

Abstract It is important to evaluate nutritional value of new grass species, which can be better characterized through rumen fermentation and degradation techniques. The aim was to evaluate the effects of Nitrogen (N) fertilization on the kinetics of fermentation and ruminal degradation of the Mulato II grass. Two distinct sources of N (common and protected urea) were used during two periods of the year (summer - I and autumn - II). A completely randomized experimental design was used, in a 2x4 factorial arrangement with three replicates. Fraction A changed based on N dosage. The passage rate (K) and effective degradability (ED) were influenced by sources and doses of N, while Fraction B and Lag Time were not influenced during period I. Fractions A and B and EDs were all influenced by N sources and doses during period II. Lag time and potential degradability were influenced by N sources only. Among the kinetics parameters of dry matter ruminal fermentation obtained during period I, only K1 was influenced by the interaction between N doses x sources, while the remaining parameters were only influenced by the N doses applied. As for period II, with the exception of K2, all remaining parameters were influenced by the interaction of N doses and sources. Protected urea improved fermentation parameters during period I. The dose equivalent to applying 150kg/ha positively influenced ruminal fermentation parameters of the Mulato II grass mainly in the summer. The use of protected urea as a Nitrogen source improved fermentation parameters in the summer.
Degradação ruminal e cinética de fermentação do capim Mulato II (Convert HD364) sob diferentes fontes de adubação nitrogenada
Authors: Jacovetti Reginaldo , França Aldi Fernandes de Souza , Basto Debora de Carvalho , Brunes Ludmilla Costa , Oliveira Leonardo Guimarães , Ribeiro Renata Vaz , Silva Mirella Paula Costa e , Arnhold Emmanuel , Ferreira Reginaldo Nassar
Published: November 2023

Resumo É importante avaliar o valor nutricional de novas espécies forrageiras, parâmetro que pode ser melhor caracterizado por meio de técnicas de fermentação e degradação ruminal. Objetivou-se avaliar os efeitos da adubação nitrogenada (N) sobre a cinética de fermentação e degradação ruminal do capim Mulato II. Duas fontes de N (ureia comum e protegida) foram utilizadas em dois períodos do ano (verão - I e outono - II). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi inteiramente casualizado, em esquema fatorial 2x4 com três repetições. A fração A mudou com base na dosagem de N. A taxa de passagem (K) e a degradabilidade efetiva (DE) foram influenciadas pelas fontes e doses de N, enquanto a Fração B e Lag Time não foram influenciadas durante o período I. As frações A e B e DE foram influenciadas pelas fontes e doses de N durante o período II. Lag time e a degradabilidade potencial foram influenciadas apenas pelas fontes de N. Dentre os parâmetros cinéticos da fermentação ruminal da matéria seca obtidos no período I, apenas K1 foi influenciado pela interação entre doses de N x fontes, enquanto os demais parâmetros foram influenciados apenas pelas doses de N aplicadas. Já para o período II, com exceção do K2, todos os demais parâmetros foram influenciados pela interação das doses e fontes de N. A ureia protegida trouxe melhorias para os parâmetros fermentativos no período I. A dose equivalente à aplicação de 150kg/ha influenciou positivamente os parâmetros fermentativos ruminais do capim Mulato II, principalmente no verão. O uso de ureia protegida como fonte de nitrogênio melhorou os parâmetros de fermentação no verão.
Termografia infravermelha na detecção de mastite clínica e subclínica em bovinos de leite: comparação entre as raças Girolando e Jersey
Authors: Ribeiro Isabele Pessoa , Gonçalves Pablo Henrique Delai , Rodrigues Manoela Simionato , Nascimento Guilherme Batista do , Baptista Rafaela Speranza , Calil Filho José Ruben Lacerda , Wolf Alexandre , Wolf Sandra Helena Gabaldi
Published: November 2023

Resumo A mastite é uma das doenças mais comuns do gado leiteiro em todo o mundo, ocupando o primeiro lugar, com alta prevalência e incidência. Afeta a produção e a qualidade do leite, diminuindo o retorno econômico e a sustentabilidade da fazenda. A precocidade do diagnóstico e tratamento da mastite é de extrema importância, visando diminuir os danos, tanto para o animal quanto para o produtor e a indústria. A termografia infravermelha (TI) em animais é um método clinicamente útil para detectar alterações fisiopatológicas, por meio de variações térmicas, causadas pela inflamação. Este trabalho objetivou avaliar o potencial da técnica de TI para o diagnóstico de mastite clínica e subclínica em vacas Girolando e Jersey. Foram avaliados 78 quartos de vacas Girolando e 104 de Jersey pertencentes a propriedades rurais de Adamantina e região. As diferenças das intensidades das imagens por TI foram comparadas com as temperaturas do quarto anterior e posterior, em um único ponto central ou área, em relação aos resultados dos testes de Tamis e CMT. Todas as análises foram realizadas no Software R, sendo adotado um nível de significância igual a 5%. Quando a imagem termográfica foi avaliada, o tamanho do efeito foi significativo para raça e para o teste de CMT, porém não para o teste de Tamis. Em conclusão, a TI tem potencial no rastreamento de mastite subclínica nas raças avaliadas, com capacidade diagnóstica preditiva semelhante ao CMT, mas com diferença de temperatura entre elas, sendo equivalentes suas mensurações em ponto ou área da glândula mamária.
The influence of overweight on postural balance and mobility of candidates for bariatric surgery
Authors: Silva Bárbara Amaral Bruno , Santos José Cristiano Faustino dos , Cavalcanti Thaurus Vinicíus Oliveira de , Costa André dos Santos , Carvalho Paulo Roberto Cavalcanti
Published: November 2023

Abstract Obesity is considered a risk factor to health and besides generating metabolic and cardiovascular alterations, it is related to mechanical complications. Since stability may be altered due to anthropometric and biomechanical factors, studies investigating the relationship of excess weight on the mobility and balance of obese adults are still scarce. The research aimed to evaluate the postural balance and mobility of obese individuals who are waiting for bariatric surgery. This is a cross-sectional and descriptive study, conducted at the Hospital das Clínicas of the Universidade Federal de Pernambuco. The sample consisted of 97 individuals, 81 women, 16 men, age 38.39 ± 10.60 years and body mass index 47.5 ± 6.9 kg/m2. The Timed Up and Go test, which evaluates the mobility, resulted in 7.6 ± 1.7 seconds as the average of the longest times spent to perform the test. Regarding the evaluation of dynamic balance and mobility, it was found that the domains of anticipatory postural adjustments, necessary to prevent postural disturbances (median 5, 95%CI 5-6) and the domain of dynamic movement, which corresponds to the balance necessary to walk (median 8, 95%CI 7-9) are the most impaired in the subjects with obesity. Positive correlations were found between weight and dynamic balance. The findings indicate that excess body fat interferes with dynamic balance.
Human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnant women and its correlation with socioeconomic determinants
Authors: Trindade Lidiane de Nazaré Mota , Nogueira Laura Maria Vidal , Rodrigues Ivaneide Leal Ataíde , Guimarães Ricardo José de Paula Souza e , Souza Maria Helena do Nascimento
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the spatial pattern of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnant women and its correlation with socioeconomic determinants. Method: Ecological study, carried out with cases of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnant women in the state of Pará, Brazil, from 2010 to 2017. Rate analysis was performed using the empirical Bayesian method and univariate local Moran. Bivariate analyses were used to examine the correlation between infection and socioeconomic determinants. Results: High rates of infection were observed in municipalities in the mesoregions of Southeast of Pará and Metropolitan area of Belém. A significant spatial correlation was found between human immunodeficiency virus infection rates in pregnant women and human development index indicators (I = 0.2836; p < 0.05), average income (I = 0.6303; p < 0.05), and illiteracy rate (I = 0.4604; p < 0.05). Conclusion: The spatial pattern of human immunodeficiency virus infection in pregnant women correlated to socioeconomic determinants highlights the need to restructure public policies for the control and prevention of AIDS virus that take into account the socioeconomic factors of this specific population and locoregional disparities in Pará.
Transition and continuity of care after hospital discharge for COVID-19 survivors
Authors: Acosta Aline Marques , Nora Carlise Rigon Dalla , Fontenele Raquel Malta , Aued Gisele Knop , Silveira Cristhiane de Souza , Sanseverino Amanda Xavier
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess care transition quality and compare it with the clinical characteristics and continuity of care after hospital discharge of COVID-19 survivors. Method: This is a descriptive, observational and cross-sectional study, carried out with 300 patients with COVID-19 who were discharged from a hospital in southern Brazil. The Care Transitions Measure (CTM-15) and question guide about symptoms, difficulties and use of health services after discharge were used. Student’s t-test, Pearson and Spearman correlation were used. Results: The mean score for care transition quality was 74.2 (±18.2). Factors associated with higher quality were receiving care in intensive care (p = 0.001), using non-invasive mechanical ventilation (p = 0.05), using vasopressors (p = 0.027) and having an appointment at the hospital after discharge (p = 0.014). Positive correlated factors were length of stay (p = 0.017), and negative factors were post-discharge symptoms of fatigue (p = 0.001), weakness (p = 0.008), difficulty doing moderate activities (p = 0.003) and how difficult recovery is (p = 0.003). Conclusion: Most participants had a satisfactory perception of care transition. However, aspects such as care plans, referrals and follow-up after hospital discharge require improvements.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NO SERVIÇO DE SAÚDE DA FORÇA AÉREA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Batalha Marianne Cardoso , Silva Camila Pureza Guimarães da , Cavalcanti Neto Hanna Carolina , Almeida Filho Antonio José de , Santos Tânia Cristina Franco , Queirós Paulo Joaquim Pina
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivos: descrever as circunstâncias de criação do Hospital Central da Aeronáutica e discutir as alianças formadas entre a Força Aérea Brasileira e a Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery, em favor do Serviço de Saúde da Aeronáutica. Método: estudo histórico-social, cujas fontes históricas são documentos localizados no Instituto Histórico-Cultural da Aeronáutica, no Museu Aeroespacial, no acervo do Hospital Central da Aeronáutica e no Centro de Documentação da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery. A análise considerou a unidade do contexto, isto é, considerou o “universo” que influenciou a produção do discurso contido na fonte, e os conceitos de poder e capital simbólico de Pierre Boudieu, foram aplicados na análise e discussão. Resultados: o Hospital Itapagipe, ao ser arrestado pelo governo brasileiro, em 1942, teve sua denominação mudada para Hospital Central da Aeronáutica. Nesse mesmo ano, o diretor do hospital, com a aquiescência do Ministro da Aeronáutica convidou a Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery para organizar o Serviço de Enfermagem do hospital. Conclusão: as enfermeiras egressas da Escola de Enfermagem Anna Nery acumularam capital simbólico, uma vez que tiveram seu trabalho reconhecido no campo militar, em função da atuação no referido hospital, que funcionou como referência na indicação das mesmas para assumirem os demais serviços de saúde da nova força armada, além de dar destaque à qualidade da formação dessas enfermeiras, de modo que foram selecionadas para atuarem na guerra com patente de 2º Tenente (Oficiais), assistindo, exclusivamente, aos militares do Grupo de Aviação de Caça, grupo de elite da aviação.
IMMEDIATE PUERPERIUM DURING THE PANDEMIC: WOMEN’S ORAL HISTORY IN THE LIGHT OF OBSTETRIC CARE MODELS
Authors: Prandini Naiane Ribeiro , Souza Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula , Sousa Ana Paula Prata Amaro de , Resende Ana Clara Antunes Pereira , Bernardy Catia Campaner Ferrari , Wall Marilene Loewen , Salim Natália Rejane , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe the immediate puerperium experience of women during the COVID-19 pandemic in a public maternity hospital in Curitiba/PR in southern Brazil. Method: A qualitative study, following the Thematic Oral History methodological framework. The setting was a high-risk maternity-school. Data collection took place through a semi-structured, audio-recorded, on-site interview, from October to December 2021, with analysis of results following the Thematic Oral History method, which comprises the phases of transcription, textualization and transcreation. Results: Nine women in immediate puerperium participated, with varied professions and aged between 25 and 34 years. Relevant topics were: “Maternity in a context of risk”, which deals with emotional aspects related to the pandemic, health care during the pandemic and care actions against COVID-19; “Physical and symbolic perceptions of breastfeeding”, which involves feelings, manifestations in the body and the symbolic of breastfeeding; “Achieve: direct and indirect transitive verb”, which talks about women’s power of personal transformation; and “Nuances of care”, which addresses the (in)delicacies of the care received. Conclusion: The experience of immediate puerperium in hospital environments during the pandemic transversely went beyond aspects of pregnancy, childbirth and the puerperium, revealing elements not related to the pandemic and others, such as fear of contamination specific to the pandemic context. Talking about their experience is an opportunity to expose feelings and align thoughts about their reality. Characteristics of childbirth care models orbiting between technocratic and humanized were observed, demonstrating aspects to be overcome by health professionals and worked with women.
PUERPÉRIO IMEDIATO NA PANDEMIA: HISTÓRIA ORAL DE MULHERES À LUZ DOS MODELOS DE ASSISTÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Prandini Naiane Ribeiro , Souza Silvana Regina Rossi Kissula , Sousa Ana Paula Prata Amaro de , Resende Ana Clara Antunes Pereira , Bernardy Catia Campaner Ferrari , Wall Marilene Loewen , Salim Natália Rejane , Trigueiro Tatiane Herreira
Published: November 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: descrever a experiência de puerpério imediato de mulheres na pandemia da COVID-19 em maternidade pública de Curitiba/PR, no Sul do Brasil. Método: estudo qualitativo, seguindo referencial metodológico da História Oral Temática; o local foi uma maternidade-escola de alto risco; a coleta de dados deu-se por entrevista semiestruturada, audiogravada, presencial, de outubro a dezembro de 2021, com análise dos resultados seguindo o método História Oral Temática, que compreende as fases de transcrição, textualização e transcriação. Resultados: participaram nove mulheres no puerpério imediato, com profissões variadas e idade entre 25 e 34 anos. Os Temas Relevantes foram: “Maternar em um contexto de risco”, que versa sobre aspectos emocionais relativos à pandemia, assistência à saúde na pandemia e ações de cuidado contra COVID-19; “Percepções físicas e simbólicas do aleitamento materno”, que envolve sentimentos, manifestações no corpo e o simbólico do amamentar; “Conseguir: verbo transitivo direto e indireto”, que fala sobre o poder de transformação pessoal das mulheres; e “Nuances do cuidar”, que aborda (in)delicadezas do cuidado recebido. Conclusão: A experiência de puerpério imediato no ambiente hospitalar na pandemia perpassou transversalmente aspectos da gestação, parto e puerpério, revelando elementos não relacionados à pandemia e outros, como o medo da contaminação, específicos do contexto pandêmico. Falar sobre sua experiência é oportunidade de expor sentimentos e alinhar pensamentos sobre sua realidade. Foram observadas características dos modelos de assistência ao parto orbitando entre tecnocrático e humanizado, demonstrando aspectos a serem superados por profissionais de saúde e trabalhados com as mulheres.
Adoption in the school context: Exploring perspectives
Authors: Castro Letícia Fonseca Reis Ferreira de , Rossetti-Ferreira Maria Clotilde Therezinha
Published: November 2023

Abstract Objective This article sought to analyze the perceptions of parents and teachers regarding the school trajectory of adopted children. For this, Elementary School (3rd to 7th grade) teachers and adoptive parents were interviewed, investigating how they perceive adopted children’s possible successes and difficulties in school, and if there is a relationship between adoption and school performance. Method The theoretical-methodological perspective of the “Rede de Significações” [Network of Meanings] was employed, seeking to understand and investigate the perceptions of the interviewees in a contextualized and articulated way. It was understood that it is important to go beyond the analysis of the child’s individual components (as a biological or adopted child), considering the interactional network and the context in which he/she is inserted. Results As results, teachers attributed a direct influence on learning to the “family structure”, while parents focused their representations on individual issues of their children. Conclusion The children’s school difficulties and successes, therefore, were not directly related to adoption, but to previous experiences and the current family context.
Regulamentação e criminalização das drogas no Brasil
Authors: Castro Neto Antonio Gomes de , Couto Filho André de Brito
Published: November 2023

Resumo Objetivo O presente estudo visa avaliar, através de uma revisão narrativa da literatura, como o controle do Estado exerceu ao longo da história do Brasil a regulamentação do uso de drogas. Método Foram consultados livros, artigos de periódicos acadêmicos indexados, trabalhos completos apresentados em congressos e documentos históricos disponíveis na internet relativos ao tema. Resultados A primeira legislação penal em relação ao uso de drogas surge apenas no Brasil império. Nesse período começam a surgir também os primeiros problemas devido ao uso de drogas. A criação de cursos superiores nas áreas de saúde e de ciências naturais veio a formar profissionais capacitados na manipulação e fiscalização de produtos químicos e farmacêuticos. Com o tempo, observando-se os efeitos, algumas substâncias passam a ser proscritas. Conclusão Por toda história do país, o uso e a regulação das drogas, permearam todas as épocas influenciando na cultura, educação e no modo de vida da população. Atualmente há um grande debate acerca das políticas sobre drogas no Brasil, principalmente sobre a maconha e seus usos terapêuticos, mostrando novamente a influência do Estado sobre a saúde e a segurança da população.
Percepção de sintomas osteomusculares e sua repercussão nas atividades de vida diária em intérpretes de língua de sinais
Authors: Lisboa Leandro Vieira , Chaveiro Neuma , Duarte Soraya Bianca Reis , Barbosa Maria Alves , Barbosa Diego Maurício , Rodríguez-Martín Dolors
Published: November 2023

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a percepção de sintomas osteomusculares e sua repercussão nas atividades de vida diária referidas por intérpretes da língua brasileira de sinais (libras). Métodos: pesquisa qualitativa de natureza descritiva-analítica, utilizando a análise de conteúdo categorial temática. Foi aplicado questionário sociodemográfico e realizada entrevista semiestruturada com 12 profissionais intérpretes de libras, atuantes nas redes de ensino nos níveis fundamental, médio e superior do município de Goiânia, convidados via redes sociais, no primeiro semestre de 2021. Resultados: foram identificadas três categorias temáticas: percepção álgica, percepção de cansaço e atividades de vida diária. Os profissionais estavam trabalhando remotamente devido à pandemia da doença COVID-19, cujo regime permitiu uma flexibilização do processo de trabalho com aulas on-line, eventos, palestras e congressos a partir do domicílio do trabalhador. Houve um aumento expressivo da demanda física e psicológica, devido ao aumento das atividades a serem cumpridas e por estarem ausentes os limites entre ambiente de “trabalho” e “casa”. Conclusão: os participantes apresentaram percepções negativas em todos os aspectos avaliados, evidenciando a existência de sobrecarga na atuação como intérprete de língua de sinais.
THE EFFECT OF COUPLE STRESSES ON STABILITY ANALYSIS OF MAGNETIZED FERROFLUID SATURATING A POROUS MEDIUM HEATED FROM BELOW
Authors: Thakur Akanksha , Sunil  , Devi Reeta
Published: November 2023

This work aims to inspect the impact of couple stress forces on the convective stability of magnetized ferrofluid
saturating a porous medium for different combinations of bounding surfaces. Both linear and nonlinear analyses are
conducted to obtain eigenvalue problems. Normal mode analysis is used for linear analysis, while the energy method is used for nonlinear analysis, and a generalized energy functional is introduced. For solving eigenvalue problems, the Galerkin method is employed. It is found that the Rayleigh numbers for the two analyses did not match, suggesting the existence of a subcritical region. Furthermore, it is observed that the subcritical region decreased as the magnetic parameter increased, whereas an increase in the couple stress parameter increased the subcritical region. The effect of medium permeability has been found to be destabilizing. For this analysis, three combinations of bounding surfaces are considered. It is also observed that fluid confined in the rigid-rigid bounding surface is more thermally stable, which is suitable for convection in ferrofluid.
Proposed guidance for reducing greenhouse gas emissions in Middle Eastern construction
Authors: Mahmoud Mohamed H , Al Deab Mohamed , Veall Andy
Published: November 2023

The Middle East has made steps toward sustainable development, but there is a pressing need for a cohesive strategy for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. The guidance proposed in this paper draws inspiration from global best practice, particularly the UK’s PAS 2080:2023 on carbon dioxide management in the built environment, the new option X29 on climate change in NEC4 contracts and the latest advances in building information technology. The guidance provides a comprehensive framework for reducing emissions from the Middle East’s construction industry, integrating carbon dioxide management processes at all stages of a project’s life cycle.
Wind energy potential assessment: a case study in Central India
Authors: Roga Sukanta , Dahiwale Hiren , Bardhan Shawli , Sinha Sunanda
Published: November 2023

Access to sustainable energy is important for economic development and environmental protection. The shift towards renewable energy is essential for mitigating climate change and ensuring long-term energy sustainability. Though developing nations possess significant renewable energy capacity, transitioning to renewable sources remains a challenge. India's expanding wind energy sector has the potential to lower carbon dioxide emissions and produce energy in a sustainable manner. This research uses the Windographer software to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the wind energy potential at a distinct site in Nagpur, India. The assessment includes monthly average wind speeds, wind rose diagrams that show the prevailing wind directions, and wind power density (WPD) calculations. These factors together establish the site's classification. In this study, Weibull parameters are derived using four distinct methods to estimate the probability distribution function. The average WPD is found to be 13.63 and 71.08 W/m2 at heights of 10 and 100 m above ground level, respectively. Through wind turbine output analysis, numerous turbine models are assessed for suitability at the specified location. The Windtec DD 3000-125 model, interestingly, has a maximum capacity factor of 9.27%. The results highlight comparatively low wind potential in the studied region. Nevertheless, a wind turbine at this location can produce about 2 412 379 kW of electricity annually using the aforementioned wind turbine model.
Dynamic behaviour of new anchor cable ribbed rockfall retaining walls on rock shed
Authors: Liu Qi , Liu Xianfeng , Li Jianguo , Yuan Shengyang , He Peng , Giacomini Anna , Buzzi Olivier
Published: November 2023

This study investigates the dynamic behaviour between a rockfall and a new anchor cable ribbed rockfall retaining wall on a rock shed, by way of numerical simulations involving the coupling between the PFC3D (discrete-element method (DEM)) and Flac3D (finite-difference method (FDM)) software programs. The novel structure is modelled by the FDM through the zone element, while the rockfall and the buffer layer are modelled by the DEM through the ball element. The numerical results show that three stages of the rockfall movement were modelled: movement, impact and stagnation. The rockfall falls on the slope, impacting the buffer layer on the top of the rock shed, before rebounding to the anchored rockfall retaining walls (with a height lower than 2 m). Then, the stress and deflection can be unified and related to the impact velocity of the rockfall to examine the stability of the structure. The rockfall radius is the dominant of the three parameters (rockfall shape, rockfall radius and impact velocity). While the study focuses on a specific case study, the results provide valuable guidelines for future applications of the proposed combined structure for railway transportation protection.
Combined bearing capacity of footings on geogrid-reinforced granular fill over soft clay
Authors: Fatehi M. , Yaghoobi B. , Payan M. , Hosseinpour I. , Jamshidi Chenari R.
Published: November 2023

The current study investigates the ultimate bearing capacity of obliquely/eccentrically loaded shallow strip foundations resting on a geogrid-reinforced granular fill with limited thickness over a very soft to soft clay layer. To this end, the lower bound theorems of the finite element limit analysis (FELA) and second-order cone programming (SOCP) are effectively exploited to simulate the underlying clay deposit, geogrid layer, and granular fill along with the inclined/eccentric loading exerted on the overlying footing. The accuracy of the adopted formulations is rigorously examined through several comparisons with the results of a well-established analytical approach in the literature. A comprehensive parametric study is then conducted to properly examine the influences of the geosynthetic layer characteristics and soft clay properties on the overall bearing capacity and failure envelope of the strip footing subjected to wide ranges of inclined and eccentric loadings. The results show that placement of a geogrid-reinforced granular fill layer over the soft clayey soil significantly increases the bearing capacity of the shallow foundation. The ultimate tensile strength of the reinforcement layer and the cohesion of the underlying very soft to soft clay deposit are also observed to have considerable effects on the size of failure envelopes.
A non-linear static analysis for the seismic design of single-span integral abutment bridges
Authors: Gallese Domenico , Gorini Davide Noè , Callisto Luigi
Published: November 2023

Integral abutment bridges are characterised by a monolithic connection between the deck and the abutments. Because of this connection, the seismic behaviour of the entire structure tends to be controlled by its interaction with the surrounding soil, and especially with the approach embankments. To date, methods for the seismic design of this type of bridges are still characterised by substantial uncertainties, mostly because of insufficient understanding of the dynamic response of the soil–structure system. This paper provides a contribution to the interpretation of the seismic behaviour of integral abutment bridges, focusing on a single-span structural scheme that has been receiving significant attention in recent years. The dynamic interaction between the bridge and the soil is studied with global numerical models of the soil–bridge system developed in OpenSees and subjected to a variety of ground motions. The results of the dynamic simulations, interpreted also with the aid of a modal analysis of the system, are used to develop and finally validate a simplified design procedure. This procedure is based on the capacity spectrum method, aimed at evaluating the maximum deformation and internal forces in the structure produced by the longitudinal component of the seismic motion that typically dominates the design of integral bridges.
Análisis del principio constitucional de legalidad de la hacienda pública en Colombia
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Hernández Aros Ludivia
Published: November 2023

Los tributos en Colombia están soportados en los principios expuestos en la Constitución Política en su artículo 338, donde se expone que solamente la rama legislativa —Cámara de Representantes y Senado— pueden diseñar nuevos impuestos en tiempos de paz. Lo anterior muestra que los impuestos están amparados ampliamente por la Constitución Política de Colombia, leyes, decretos y acuerdos que hacen que los mismos sean de obligatoria presentación y pago para los contribuyentes. Sobre en particular, algunos contribuyentes se ven vulnerados frente a la aplicabilidad, procedimientos, tasas y demás características del principio de legalidad y es en esta materia que se analiza los principios constitucionales de la hacienda pública y algunos casos de vulneración del principio de legalidad. Los resultados presentan que son pocos los casos que se encuentran en la web, específicamente en la base de datos VLex, que expongan la violación a este principio, pero se observa en la literatura que se aborda este principio en los impuestos nacionales y territoriales, logrando así la trasparencia de los tributos, sin embargo, existen sentencias donde la corte constitucional se pronuncia a favor o en contra de los contribuyentes, dando respuesta a una querella interpuesta por una persona natural o jurídica.
Is Jethro an Ingroup or an Outgroup? Group Analysis of the Hebrew Bible and Its Early Interpretations
Authors: Stone Rota
Published: November 2023

A social scientific approach to the Hebrew Bible allows us to ask questions that were not central to writers of the biblical narrative. Thus, the article uses concepts from group processes in social psychology to analyse the group identity of Moses'father-in-law as he is portrayed in the Bible and early Jewish and Christian interpretations. Jethro is a particularly interesting figure as he displays characteristics of both an ingroup and an outgroup member. This analysis illustrates how tools from social sciences can contribute not only to a better understanding of group relations in the narrative of the Hebrew Bible but also in the communities of early Jewish and Christian interpreters of these texts.