bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние криоконсервации на выживаемость семян Chamomilla reticuta сорта«Подмосковная» и химический состав эфирного масла
Authors: Рамазанов А.К. , Тлеукенова С.У. , Бабешина Л.Г. , Сулеймен Е.М. , Ибрайбеков Ж.Г. , Кинаятов M.A.
Published: October 2020

В статье изучено влияние сверхкритических низких температур на количественный и качественный состав эфирного масла ромашки аптечной сорта «Подмосковная». Семена изучаемого вида растенияперед посадкой в открытый грунт обрабатывали сверхнизкой температурой(–196 ºС) и определялижизнеспособность семян в лабораторных условиях. Криообработку проводили путем прямого погружения семян в пластиковых пробирках в сосуды Дюара с жидким азотом. Криопротекторы не применялись. Длительность криообработки составляла 1 ч, 3 ч и представляла ступенчатую заморозку. Отработка ступенчатой заморозки семян проводилась в следующей последовательности: 1 ч в холодильной камере (+4 ºС), 1 ч в морозильной камере (–18 ºС) и1 ч в жидком азоте. Во всех случаях эксперимента применяли медленный режим оттаивания. После криогенного воздействия семенной материал высаживался в открытый грунт. Извлечение эфирного масла проводили методом гидродистилляции на аппарате Клевенджера. Определение компонентного состава эфирных масел проводили на газовом хроматографе Clarus-SQ 8 с масс-спектрометрическим детектором. В результате исследования установлено, что действие сверхнизких температур на семенной материал ромашки сорта«Подмосковная» не повлияло отрицательно на количественный и качественный состав эфирного масла ромашки аптечной. Наоборот, данный метод обработки семян положительно сказался на количественном составе эфирного масла в процессе роста растения, и в некоторых случаях повысил процентное содержание некоторых компонентов, таких как α-фарнезен, β-фарнезен, спатуленол, цис-ен-ин-дициклоэфир.
Effeсt оf lіthіum саrbоnаte оn kіdney struсture іn соndіtіоns оf dіstаnt tumоr grоwth
Authors: Rаkhmetоvа A.M. , Bgаtоvа N.P. , Zhumаdіnа Sh.M.
Published: October 2020

The effeсt оf lіthіum саrbоnаte оn kіdney struсture when used аs аn аntіtumоr аgent wаs studіed іn аn experіment оn СBАmісe. Tumоr grоwth wаs sіmulаted by іntrоduсіng hepаtосаrсіnоmа-29 сells іntоthe musсle tіssue оf the rіght thіgh оf experіmentаl аnіmаls. Lіthіum саrbоnаte wаs аdmіnіstered tо аnіmаls per оs. Kіdney struсture wаs studіed by lіght, eleсtrоn mісrоsсоpy аnd mоrphоmetry аfter 30 dаys оf experіment. The dynаmісs оf dіstаnt tumоr grоwth іn the kіdneys reveаled struсturаl сhаnges, іndісаtіng аvіоlаtіоn оf оrgаn funсtіоn. Іt іs shоwn thаt the 30 th dаy оf tumоr develоpment there іs аdeсreаse іn sіze оf lumen оf the саpsule оf the renаl соrpusсle, the іnсreаse іn vоlumetrісdensіty оf саpіllаry glоmerulі, enlаrged іnterstіtіаl spасes оf the renаl соrpusсle. Nоted swellіng оf the сytоplаsm оf the pоdосytes, the іnсreаse іn the number sіtаpаtі, reduсіng the fenestre іn endоthelіаl сells оf glоmerulаr саpіllаrіes, swellіng оf epіthelіаl сells оf prоxіmаl аnd dіstаl kіdney, аs well аs reduсіng the thісkness оf the bаsаlmembrаnes (BM) оf the dіstаl аnd prоxіmаl tubules. The use оf lіthіum саrbоnаte аs аn аntіtumоr аgentled tоthe аggrаvаtіоn оf struсturаl сhаnges іn the kіdneys, whісh, аppаrently, wаs due tоаn іnсreаse іn the tоxісlоаd оn the оrgаn due tо the іnсreаse іn thedeсаy prоduсts аnd deаth оf tumоr сells under the іnfluenсe оf lіthіum.
Выявление хемотаксономических маркеров растений из рода CentaureaL.
Authors: Асанова Г.К. , Додонова А.Ш. , Пуш В.
Published: October 2020

Применение хемотаксономических методов изучения растений позволяет помочь идентифицировать родовую и видовую принадлежность близкородственных растений. Хемотаксономия особенно полезна для систематически молодых групп таксонов растений, отличающихся большой вариабельностью морфологических признаков, трудностью идентификации и уточнения систематической принадлежности. В статье проведен анализ содержания различных групп биологически активных соединений в растениях рода Centaurea L. для поиска наиболее удобных хемотаксономических маркеров. В результате анализа вариабельности флавоноидов, сесквитерпеновых лактонов, полисахаридов и других биологически активных веществ рода Василек установлено, что «флавоноидные профили» наиболее видоспецифичны, а сесквитерпеновые лактоны могут служить дополнительным таксономическим признаком на уровне подродов и секций данного рода. Для формирования карты распределения биологически активных соединений в качестве хемотаксономических маркеров необходимы более подробные исследования.
Исследование водно-физических свойств почвы с применением гидрогеля в Курчумском районе Восточно-Казахстанской области
Authors: Вдовина Т.А. , Винокуров А.А. , Исакова Е.А. , Лагус О.А.
Published: October 2020

Целью данного исследования было изучение водно-физических параметров почвы, на основе которых можно провести анализ режима увлажнения и сделать выводы о применяемых инновационных технологиях. Схема опыта разработана сотрудниками Алтайского ботанического сада. В статье приведены данные по водно-физическим свойствам почвы: плотности, влажности и предельно-полевой влагоемкости. Результаты опытов показали, что с помощью гидрогеля «Аквасорб» возможно регулирование водного режима почв, повышения запасов влаги, доступной растениям в условиях водного дефицита. Так, добавление препарата при норме1,5 кг/м3 и 2,0 кг/м3 способствует удержанию в почве наибольшего количества влаги от 15 % до 24 % по всем горизонтам. Эти же нормы повышают запасы воды в почве, особенно в весенний период, и улучшают ее плотность. Все это способствует лучшему развитию растений.
Выделение и изучение штаммов фосфатмобилизирующих микроорганизмов, перспективных для создания биоудобрения
Authors: Жаппар Н.К. , Шайхутдинов В.М. , Мырзабаев Б.М. , Зейнелов К.А. , Шибаева А.К. , Байрон Л.Ж.
Published: October 2020

В статье описан процесс выделения и изучения штаммов фосфатмобилизирующих микроорганизмов. В результате анализа почвы выявлено, что в отобранных 9 образцах содержится достаточное количество общего азота, гумуса и подвижных соединений фосфора для развития микроорганизмов. В итоге выделения фосфатмобилизующих микроорганизмов были отобраны 23 моноизолята. После инкубации колб провели анализы на содержание растворенного фосфора и рН в культуральной жидкости. В результате наибольшее содержание растворенного фосфора получено при инкубации моноизолятов №9 и20, которые составили 3,57 г/л и2,55 г/л соответственно. Кроме того, рН среды у данных моно-изолятов показал наименьшие значения: 5,4 и5,7. Моноизоляты №9 и20 зашифрованы как FT1 и FT2. На основе физиолого-биохимических исследований выделенные моноизоляты идентифицированы как Bacillus megateriumFT1 и Bacillus sp.FT2. В результате изучения фосфатмобилизирующей ак-тивности у выделенных штаммов почвенных фосфатмобилизирующих микроорганизмов и коллекционного штамма наибольшую фосфатмобилизирующую активность показал новый штамм Bacillus megateriumFT1, который в течение120 ч растворил100 % фосфора в среде. Выход растворенного фосфора у штаммов Bacillus spp.FT2 и Serratia plymuthica Nl1 составил 50,0 5 и 54,2 % в течение 168 ч.
Results of study of wild medicinal plants of Mangystau region
Authors: Imanbayeva А.А. , Gassanova G.G. , Tuyakova А.Т.
Published: October 2020

The study of medicinal plants in the flora of the Mangystau region was the practical interest in assessing the full species composition and prospects for the use of raw materials for the medical and pharmaceutical industries. During 2013–2020, field surveys were carried out to identify the species composition of medicinal plants, their ranking, raw materials and the characteristics of the passage of the main phases of vegetation. The article presents the results of the analysis of the species composition of wild medicinal plants in the natural conditions of Mangystau and their ranking. As a result, the list of medicinal plants amounted to 166 species from 112 genera and 43 families. The predominant number of species is assigned to the families Asteraceae, Chenopodiaceae, Fabaceae, Brassicaceae, Lamiaceae, Apiaceae, Scrophulariaceae, Boraginaceae, Euphorbiaceaeand Ranunculaceae. The largest part of medicinal plants is assigned to species used in folk medicine — 144 species; pharmacological properties were found for 50 species; 36 species are included in the Pharmacopoeia of the Republic of Kazakhstan. All plants species were ranked into 10 groups of pharmaceutical-therapeutic activity against different diseases: gastrointestinal tract, oral cavity, kidneys and urinary tract, respiratory tract, antipyretic and anti-inflammatory, cardiovascular system, diabetes mellitus, analgesic and wound healing, skin organs, other diseases. There was performed ranking of medicinal plant species into 4 groups by degree of distribution, area of thickets and possibility of stock collection of vegetal raw materials. A collection calendar has been compiled for 166 species of medicinal plants in the flo-ra of the Mangystau region. The obtained data can be used for organization of systematic harvesting of vege-tal raw materials and development of environmental measures.
Assessment of the perspectivity of introduction of woody plants in the arid conditions of Mangystau
Authors: Imanbayeva А.А.
Published: October 2020

The introductory study and identification of promising and sustainable taxa of woody plants is important for green construction and ornamental gardening of Kazakhstan. It is important to choose sustainable crops for arid conditions characterized by extreme conditions and deficient woody plants of local flora. This article presents data on the study of the rhythms of seasonal growth and plant development. There are differences that are expressed in changing the timing of the onset of vegetation (5–10 days), flowering and fruiting (15–20 days) and reducing their duration. In the arid conditions of Mangyshlak, according to the vegetation dates, there was an increase in plant prospects for phenogroups from PP (previously the beginning and earlier the end of vegetation) to PП(previously the beginning and later the end of vegetation), a decline in СР(the mid-dle beginning and earlier the end of vegetation) and an increase in СС(the middle beginning and the middle end of vegetation). From the 183 introduced plants 52 taxa belong to the first perspective group (high), 95 taxa — to the second group (elevated), 34 taxa — to the third (medium) and 2 taxa — to the fourth (low) of the selected 6 pheno groups. These data indicate the success of the introduction and the prospects for their further use. An electronic database on collectible woody plants is being formed on the computer program «DInCeR,» developed by the Mangyshlak Experimental Botanical Garden.
Invertebrate animals of landscape gardening lawn cenoses of the city of Karaganda (area of the South-East)
Authors: Abukenova V.S. , Bobrovskaya Z.A.
Published: October 2020

Urbanization of territories leads to the formation of ecosystems that are significantly different from natural ones. Invertebrates are the most effective and promising group of bioindicators of anthropogenic impact on natural and urban ecosystems. However, very little work has been done to study the fauna of urban ecosystems in Kazakhstan. The article presents research data on invertebrates of the Karaganda region by specialists of the Department of Zoology of Karaganda State University, carried out in different years and during periods of field practice. Analysis of invertebrate lawn communities showed the dominance of insects, in particular hymenopteran genera Formica, Myrmic, Camponotus. In second place in terms of numbers are coleoptera, among which ground beetles and staphilins prevail, as characteristic inhabitants of the city. The predominance of insects is a zonal sign. Among them there are dangerous pests: larvae of nutcracker beetles, black beetles, and lamellar beetles. Soil worms include earthworms: Lumbricus rubellus, Eisenia nordenskioldi, Appropriateode caliginosa f. typica. Predators dominate the trophic structure of lawn inhabitants, which is very characteristic of urban cenoses. The high number of predatory forms, the diversity of orders and families testifies to the favorable ecological regime of the studied lawn cenoses as a result of their long existence.
Effectiveness of the application of a specialized dictionary in the teaching of Biology in English
Authors: Ishmuratova М.Yu. , Kalizhanova A.N. , Erezhep A.A. , Shelestova T.Yu.
Published: October 2020

In Kazakhstan, in the process of transition the education to updated content, there is a problem of providing biology classes with the necessary materials in English. At the school and university level, there is a lack of textbooks, manuals and trilingual dictionaries on Biology. This aspect does not allow to learn successfully biology in English, to understand translation of terms, to translate in English. In present article materials on studying of application’s efficiency of the using trilingual dictionary (English-Russian-Kazakh, Russian-Kazakh-English and Kazakh-English-Russian) in senior high school are stated. The effectiveness of the tri-lingual dictionary on zoology in additional Biology classes in English was evaluated. The results of the studies show that the application of the trilingual dictionary in Biology lessons reliably increases the level of understanding of specialized texts and translation of scientific materials. The use of the dictionary on zoology increases the efficiency of translation from English to Russian and from Russian to English, reduces the time required for translation.
Ensuring growth in international competitiveness of national instrument production
Authors: Duginets Ganna , Kotlubai Viacheslav
Published: October 2020

Introduction. Mechanical engineering and instrument-making is one of the most science-intensive industries and the level of development of instrument-making directly depends on the main indicators of socio-economic development of the state. At the same time, in Ukraine this industry and its products lag behind the world level due to a number of objective reasons, which are of economic, political and technological nature. Lagging in technologies, lack of domestic innovations and high cost of new equipment make it necessary for enterprises to replace the main production assets, as well as to complete the final reorientation of the economic model of development.
Aim and tasks. Study the state of instrument-making products of Ukraine, with subsequent identification of areas to improve its competitiveness.
Results. The dynamics of indices of industrial production during 2015-2019 was analyzed and the share of instrument-making in industry from 2015 to 2019 was identified. PEST-analysis of domestic instrumentation was carried out to identify economic, political, social and technological factors affecting its competitiveness. The sufficient efficiency of instrument-making enterprises is justified taking into account methodological postulates of the theory of effective competition. Certain fluctuations can be explained firstly by the presence of crisis phenomena in the Ukrainian economy in 2014-2015. And secondly, the dynamics of indicators is closely related to the processes within the company. On the other hand, the analysis of the export structure indicates a decrease in the volume of high-tech products due to the lack of international competitiveness of the industry.
Conclusions. It is proved that the development of instrument-making enterprises is cyclical. The main directions of increasing the competitiveness of domestic instrument-making enterprises and their products on world markets are proposed, namely: updating of the entire technological platform of instrument-making; launching production of new high-tech products that are more innovative and knowledge-intensive, development of international cooperation and cooperation, a course to develop the scientific environment in the field of instrumentation.
LA PANDEMIA COVID-19 Y SU IMPACTO EN LA INDUSTRIA AUTOMOTRIZ MEXICANA, 2020
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Aguilar García Francisco Javier , Lira Moctezuma Alejandro
Published: October 2020

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer el impacto que ha tenido la emergencia sanitaria de la Covid-19 en la industria automotriz en México, donde es una de las industrias más importantes. Ella representa un segmento significativo de la economía, de la cual dependen, de forma directa e indirecta, una masa importante de trabajadores, y que, ante este escenario excepcional, fue una de las primeras industrias que se vieron obligadas a suspender labores de manera inmediata. En ese sentido, dada su importancia, es de nuestro interés también conocer qué se hizo, por parte de las empresas así como del gobierno federal, para afrontar este escenario de emergencia y si estas medidas han sido suficientes para mantener el habitual dinamismo de esta industria, así como para preservar la seguridad sanitaria y laboral de los trabajadores en distintas entidades del país durante la pandemia.
MUJERES, TRABAJO DE CUIDADOS Y SOBREEXPLOTACIÓN: DESIGUALDADES DE GÉNERO EN MÉXICO DURANTE LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Amilpas García Mónica
Published: October 2020

Con base en el enfoque de la economía feminista, se busca visibilizar los factores que agudizan las expresiones de desigualdad de género que afrontan las mujeres que tiene un trabajo remunerado durante la pandemia por COVID-19 en México.
ESTRÉS ACADÉMICO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS ASOCIADOS A LA PANDEMIA POR COVID-19
Authors:   UNACH, González Velázquez Lilia
Published: October 2020

El estrés académico asociado a la pandemia por la COVID-19 se está incrementando. En el análisis preliminar de resultados de la Escala de Afrontamiento del Estrés Académico (A-CEA) y del Cuestionario Percepción del Estrés Académico en estudiantes universitarios asociado a la COVID-19 muestran una disminución de la motivación y del rendimiento académico con un aumento de la ansiedad y dificultades familiares, especialmente para estu-diantes de escasos recursos económicos en una universidad pública del sur de México; se recupera el debate en la comunidad académica sobre el impacto que la epidemia está teniendo en la salud mental de los estudiantes y sus profesores, y cuáles son los retos que la educación superior tiene que enfrentar en un futuro inmediato.
SENTENCE FRAGMENTS IN SEA TEACHER BLOG WRITING IN ST. PAUL UNIVERSITY SURIGAO, PHILIPPINES
Authors: Prastikawati Entika Fani , Arum Setianingsih Beny , Wiyaka
Published: October 2020

This study aimed to identify fragments found on online diaries of 6th batch SEA Teacher blog writing in St. Paul University Surigao, Philippine, and to describe the problems faced by 6th batch SEA Teacher participants in writing online diaries. The research design of this study was descriptive qualitative.  For collecting data, the researchers used non-interactive techniques by analyzing ten formal online diaries and distributing the questionnaire. The researchers employed three steps for analyzing the data, namely data reduction, data display, and drawing some conclusions. The researchers analyzed ten formal online diaries, the researcher found fragments on seven formal online diaries. The most significant fragment realized was missing verbs (56.52%) followed by missing subject (30.43%), added detail fragment (8.70%), and –ing fragment (4.34%). Whereas, the highest problem faced by 6th batch SEA Teacher participants in writing online diaries was lack of grammar knowledge, time limitation, limited reference, and different language used.
Sentido e sofrimento no último Nietzsche
Authors: Guiomarino Hailton Felipe
Published: October 2020

No FP 1888, 14 [89], Nietzsche distingue um sentido trágico e um sentido cristão para o sofrimento. Com esse par conceitual, o filósofo designa o conflito entre duas justificações antagônicas da vida, contrapondo dois tipos de sofredores com anseios contrários. O presente artigo defende a hipótese de que a mencionada distinção ilustra um modo de pensar o sofrimento, característico do período de 1886-1888 da filosofia nietzschiana. Partindo da Genealogia da Moral, ver-se-á como a discussão metodológica envolvida na fluidez de sentido implica uma contraposição à pretensão do ideal ascético de estabelecer um sentido fixo e universal para o sofrimento. Em seguida, será considerado o §370 da Gaia Ciência, no qual a heurística da necessidade fornece a Nietzsche a distinção entre dois tipos de sofredores, bem como a configuração das artes e filosofias em correspondência com seus anseios. Por fim, os prefácios de 1886 serão interpretados como o marco teórico que estabelece o modo de pensar o sofrimento por pares antagônicos, na medida em que, nesse conjunto de textos, Nietzsche narra como aprendeu a ver a distinção entre dois tipos de filosofar: um oriundo da fraqueza e outro, da força. Conclusivamente, serão traçadas considerações para estabelecer a contraposição tipológica de sofredores antagônicos como uma chave de leitura legítima para analisar o sofrimento no período final da filosofia de Nietzsche.
Biopolítica no Brasil: o racismo de Estado do Colônia
Authors: Leal Guilherme de Freitas
Published: October 2020

Este artigo teórico consiste na avaliação da investigação jornalística de Daniela Arbex acerca do funcionamento do Hospital Colônia em Barbacena, Minas Gerais, a partir da análise biopolítica do pensador Michel Foucault. O processo de internamento dessa instituição representa, a partir das pesquisas foucaultianas acerca do trato da loucura na Europa moderna, um sólido exemplo do funcionamento da biopolítica no Brasil, mais especificamente no que tange ao fundamento de seu “fazer viver e deixar morrer”. Comparamos o projeto de cuidado terapêutico próprio do saber médico com os procedimentos utilizados nesse ambiente de internação no Brasil do século XX. Desse modo, abordamos o desdobramento para racismo de Estado quando o Colônia assume a função não mais de “deixar morrer”, mas de “fazer morrer” dentro das técnicas do biopoder. Por fim, consideramos o papel da luta antimanicomial organizada no Brasil na década de 1990 enquanto alternativa à internação, mas que acaba promovendo, por sua vez, normalizações outras.
Butler leitora de Beauvoir: o gênero como ato performativo
Authors: Warmling Diego Luiz Luiz
Published: October 2020

Entre Beauvoir e Butler, questionaremos se o tornar-se mulher instaura a distinção entre sexo e gênero, convertendo-se num modo de aculturação que, aquém dos diferenciais anatômicos, designa uma performance em transformação. De Beauvoir, veremos: situada, a subjetividade se estabelece entre a civilização e as relações intercorpóreas. Assinalando a mulher como o segundo sexo, Beauvoir ratifica a ambiguidade como fator humano, tecendo reflexões à liberdade, opressão, reconhecimento e condição feminina. Disto, é interpelando Beauvoir que Butler interroga os gêneros. Rastreando no tornar-se mulher o uso incipiente do gênero, Butler sugere revisões às noções fenomenológicas de sujeito, corporeidade, situação e diferença sexual. Fomenta uma concepção performática onde o gênero é um constante devir. Descreve como se constituem os gêneros, considerando que não existem gêneros ideais. Assim, tornar-se gênero significa que, enquanto corpo, o dramatizamos e estilizamos. Crítica, esta performance personifica um modo de agir onde repetição, inovação, necessidade e contingência são ressignificáveis.
Themata e pathosformeln: quando a história da ciência e a história da arte revelam afinidades conceptuais
Authors: Barbosa João
Published: October 2020

Este artigo apresenta uma análise comparativa de dois conceitos propostos e desenvolvidos em duas áreas muito distintas: o conceito de themata, proposto por Gerald Holton na área de história da ciência para dar conta dos processos de produção e difusão do conhecimento científico, e o conceito de Pathosformeln, proposto por Aby Warburg na área de história da arte para dar conta de importantes continuidades históricas e epocais da produção artística. Apesar dos contextos disciplinares tão distintos em que foram propostos, e apesar das especificidades que naturalmente asseguram a identidade própria de cada um dos conceitos, mostra-se neste artigo como themata e Pathosformeln têm inegáveis e importantes afinidades. De facto, ambos correspondem a entidades dotadas de longa persistência histórica, natureza cíclica e grande transversalidade disciplinar, cultural e epocal, em conjugação com uma grande capacidade de assumir formas específicas numa determinada época e num determinado contexto. Apesar de terem raízes em áreas muito distintas, as afinidades são suficientemente fortes para reconhecer aos themata e às Pathosformeln a pertença a uma mesma rede conceptual com grande potencialidade para a compreensão, não apenas da ciência e da arte, mas também das dinâmicas históricas e transdisciplinares da cultura em geral.
O equívoco de Robert Nozick ao interpretar a questão da propriedade em Locke
Authors: Ottonicar Flávio Gabriel Capinzaiki
Published: October 2020

Em Anarquia, Estado e Utopia (1974), Robert Nozick defende um Estado mínimo ao qual não deve ser dado o direito de redistribuir a propriedade que já foi distribuída pelos individuos. Nozick se apoia na ideia de estado de natureza tal como Locke propôs no Segundo Tratado Sobre o Governo (1689), aproveitando, inclusive, a maneira de Locke fundamentar a propriedade privada. Locke explicou o direito natural à propriedade por meio do trabalho para superar uma crítica que Robert Filmer havia dirigido a Hugo Grotius anos antes. Grotuis considerava haver, originalmente, um direito comum à posse dos bens e defendia que a propriedade privada surgiu a partir de um contrato entre os indivíduos. Filmer colocou em dúvida que um contrato para dividir a propriedade pudesse ter sido firmado entre todos ao mesmo tempo. Locke também defendia a propriedade privada a partir da propriedade comum, mas precisava superar a objeção que Filmer havia dirigido a Grotius. Nesse sentido surge a ideia de trabalho como fundamentador da propriedade privada, pois é o trabalho que a legitima em vez do contrato. Nozick, apesar de uma longa análise sobre a teoria da aquisição de Locke, em que discorre, inclusive, sobre o papel do trabalho no surgimento da propriedade privada, afirma que Locke pensava os bens naturais originalmente sem dono, quando, na verdade, para Locke eles eram propriedade comum a todos. O propósito do presente texto é elencar e avaliar algumas possíveis consequências desse pequeno equívoco interpretativo.
Educação, resistência e politização: sobre o sentido da educação na literatura indígena brasileira contemporâ-nea
Authors: Danner Leno Francisco , Dorrico Julie , Danner Fernando
Published: October 2020

Argumentamos, no artigo, a partir de uma análise sistemática da produção literária de escritores/as indígenas brasileiros/as, que, desde a segunda metade do século XX, os povos indígenas passaram a afirmar a e a utilizar-se da esfera pública, sob a forma de ativismo, de militância e de engajamento, enquanto a estratégia e o lugar por excelência para a tematização da questão indígena no país, como forma de reação a processos de expansão socioeconômica e de negação político-cultural que punham em xeque a sua própria existência, bem como em termos de recusa seja do paternalismo tecnocrático, seja da ideia de responsabilidade relativa a eles impostos. Com o objetivo de consolidarem-se como sujeitos público-políticos atuantes, eles optaram pela educação escolar e pela apropriação de ferramentas epistemológicas e técnicas digitais que lhes permitissem inserir-se na socialização nacional, modernizar-se política, cultural e epistemologicamente para, com isso, dinamizar uma perspectiva de crítica de nossa modernização conservadora a partir da auto-organização comunitária interna e desde a construção de uma rede de interação entre as nações indígenas. Rompe-se, por meio disso, com a imagem produzida cultural e normativamente pela colonização do/a índio/a selvagem, rude e bárbaro/a, confinado/a ao mais recôndito de nossas matas, incapaz de civilização; e, em seu lugar, consolida-se exatamente esse/a indígena socializado/a, modernizado/a, no pleno uso de sua cidadania política, produzindo e publicizando conhecimento, cultura e arte próprias. Da apropriação da educação escolar e dessas ferramentas e técnicas epistemológico-digitais passa-se, portanto, a uma postura ativista, militante e engajada na esfera pública, política e cultural, por meio da correlação de Movimento Indígena e de literatura indígena, em que a promoção da singularidade étnico-antropológica está na base da própria crítica à modernidade constituída e realizada pelos povos indígenas, seus/as intelectuais e escritores/as.
A crítica à democracia liberal em Carl Schmitt e Robert Kurz: um estudo comparativo
Authors: Borges David Gonçalves
Published: October 2020

Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar comparativamente as semelhanças contidas nas críticas à democracia liberal presentes em alguns trabalhos selecionados de Carl Schmitt (1888-1985) e Robert Kurz (1943-2012). A despeito da estreita associação do primeiro autor com o regime nazista após 1933 e do segundo ser normalmente caracterizado como um pensador marxista (embora bastante crítico ao marxismo “ortodoxo”), são verificáveis inúmeras similitudes entre ambos quando se propõem a analisar as características do liberalismo parlamentar das democracias do século XX. Uma hipótese que pode explicar tais semelhanças seria a influência exercida por Schmitt sobre diversos teóricos da escola de Frankfurt, com os quais Kurz frequentemente dialoga em seus escritos e que foram inspiradores de algumas de suas reflexões – em especial, Walter Benjamin, Theodor Adorno e Max Horkheimer, embora Schmitt também tenha influenciado Franz Neumann, Otto Kirchheimer, Karl Korsch e Herbert Marcuse. Outra via de interpretação abordada aqui se refere à possibilidade de Schmitt ter encontrado, em suas teorias sobre o Estado e sobre o direito, os limites epistemológicos do liberalismo moderno, o que constitui o principal objeto de pesquisa de Kurz e foi tema recorrente nos escritos dos teóricos de Frankfurt.
Quem tem medo de ontologia? Graham Harman e o realismo ontológico na teoria social
Authors: Araujo Pinho Thiago
Published: October 2020

O conceito de Ontologia apresenta vários contornos no universo filosófico, seja na tradição analítica ou continental, mas quando entramos nas Ciências Sociais ele é reduzido basicamente a uma abordagem fenomenológica. Esse artigo tem por objetivo compreender esse traço fenomenológico nas Ciências Sociais, além de apontar para outros caminhos no horizonte, principalmente usando a Ontologia Orientada ao Objeto (OOO) de Graham Harman, assim como outros autores dessa tradição contemporânea. Embora famosa no campo filosófico, ela ainda é muito desconhecida na Teoria Social, o que abre um espaço novo de debates, questionamentos e muitas novas articulações.
FEATURES OF SEASONAL DYNAMICS OF HAZARDOUS CONSTITUENTS IN WASTEWATER FROM COLLIERY SPOIL HEAPS OF NOVOVOLYNSK MINING AREA
Authors:   lecturer, Department of ecological safety, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine, Bosak Pavlo,  ,   bosakp@meta.ua,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0303-544X, Popovych Vasyl,  ,   Doctor of Technical Sciences, Associate Professor, Head of the Department of ecological safety, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine; popovich2007@ukr.net; http:// orcid.org/0000-0003-2857-0147, Stepova Kateryna,  ,   Assistant Professor Environmental Safety Department, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Lviv, Ukraine; katyastepova@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2082-9524, Marutyak Sofia,  ,   Assistant Professor Department of landscape architecture, landscape gardening and urban ecology, National Forestry University of Ukraine, Lviv, Ukraine; msofiya@ukr.net; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0509-8604
Published: October 2020

Surface run-off is water from rain and snowmelt flowing from the territory of industrial enterprises. The part of surface run-off in the total volume of discharged wastewater from the coal industry is 2%. Their volume depends on the amount of rain and melt water, as well as the size of the sites of industrial enterprises. The objects of surface run-off contaminants in the Novovolynsk mining area are: outdoor coal and concentrate storages, colliery spoil heaps, sludge and tailings, crushing compartments, storages fuels and lubricants, points of railway cars loading and unloading, cable cars, boiler installations, etc. On the territory of the Novovolynsk mining area besides the wastewater a huge amount of mining waste is formed. It is stored on flat heaps, adjacent to the area. Coal also accumulates on flat dumps. The surface run-off from the area of the flat heaps may contain chemical compounds. Surface water from the mine area is not purified, although in terms of quality, it is highly polluted. During investigation period the Novovolynsk mining area the storm run-off from their territory contained more than 15,000 mg / ml of suspended substances and up to 500 mg / ml of petroleum products [4]. Spoil heaps are the main sources of surface run-off contamination by suspended solids, mineral salts and heavy metal ions. Thus, the amount of suspended solids in rainwater reaches 12000 mg / l and in meltwater - up to 50,000 mg / l, the total salt content reaches 8000 mg / l. The maximum amount of iron is more than 7550 mg / l. It is found in the meltwater from the spoil heaps of almost all mines in the Novovolynsk mining area. The composition and concentration of pollutants in coal storage water runoff doesn't differ too much from the spoil heaps water run-off. An extremely important factor of man-made impact on the sanitary status of natural water bodies is the pollution of the water-intake areas around coal and mining enterprises by chemical elements, especially during polymetallic ores development [2].
DIGITALIZATION OF TECHNOLOGICAL AND ORGANIZATIONAL PROCESSES OF MINING OPERATIONS DUE TO THE IMPLEMENTATION OF THE INSTALLATION SYSTEM AND ACCOUNTING THE KEY INDICATORS
Authors:   PhD professor, Head of laboratory, Branch Republican State Enterprise «National center for complex processing of mineral raw materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan» D. A. Kunayev Mining institute, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Galiyev D.A.,  ,   87773012986@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1882-7108, Uteshov E.T.,  ,   PhD doctoral student, Head of laboratory, Noncommercial Joint-Stock Company «Kazakh National Research Technical University named after K. I. Satpayev», Almaty, Kazakhstan; yuteshov@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7658-6285, Tekenova A.T.,  ,   Master of science, economist of the laboratory "Economic analysis of planning and management", 1 Republican State Enterprise "National Center for Complex Processing of Mineral Raw Materials of the Republic of Kazakhstan" Institute of Mining. D. A. Kunaeva, Almaty, Kazakhstan; amazhekenova@mail.ru, https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6912-1631
Published: October 2020

The modern mining industry is full of unique solutions for the implementation of key performance indicators accounting. The task of the mining enterprise, like any business, is to make a profit. An important role in assessing the performance of a mining enterprise is played by performance indicators combined into a system called KPI. The system for setting and recording key indicators developed by specialists from the D.A. Kunaev Institute of Mining The main task of this system of indicators is to assess the effectiveness of the company, aimed at achieving the main strategic goals and objectives. Thanks to the system of setting and recording key indicators, it is possible to assess the strengths and weaknesses of the enterprise, as well as understand what factors negatively affect and inhibit the development process. The use of the system for setting and recording key performance indicators allows:  To ensure transparency and predictability of technological and organizational processes of the company due to a properly built process of digitalization of the system for setting and recording key indicators.  To assess the quality of work of each employee / project / company.  To focus the activities of all departments on priority tasks.  To form an honest and effective system of staff motivation to achieve super-results.  To increase the level of responsibility for the result of each employee involved in the project.  When dismissing or replacing specialists, to use the accumulated information to train new employees in the workplace. To implement this accounting, in the process of designing the system, universal digital technologies were integrated, which made it possible to keep records of inventories, determine the positioning of personnel, etc. It should be noted that the project for the implementation of this system in small, medium and large businesses will have its own characteristics and priorities.
MODEL FOR DETERMINING CLASSIFICATION OF FILLING MATERIALS HARDENING
Authors:   Prof., Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences, Arslanov M.Z.,  ,   Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan,   mzarslanov@hotmail.com,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-1412, Mustafin S.A.,  ,   Ass. Prof., Candidate of Technical Sciences; Institute of Information and Computing Technologies, Almaty, Kazakhstan; mustafinsal@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7261-6187, Zeinullin A.A.,  ,   Prof., Doctor of Technical Sciences; Kazakhstan National Academy of Natural Sciences, NurSultan, Kazakhstan; Karim_57@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8069-0037, Kulpeshov B.S.,  ,   Prof., Corresponding Member of NAS RK, Doctor of Physical and Mathematical Sciences; Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; kulpesh@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-0463, Mustafin T.S.,  ,   Master of Technic and Technology, Kazakh-British Technical University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; mustafintima@mail.ru, Korobova E.V.,  ,   Ass. Prof., PhD; Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Moscow, Russia; korobova@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2217-8892
Published: October 2020

This paper presents the model for solving the problem of classification of trajectories of development of states of filling material in the presence of a priori information on the trajectories of processes that have already passed the development of states of the processes. Consideration of the hardening process of stowage material as a chemical-technological process, which can be considered as a multi-parameter dynamic (time) series, allows us to determine the development class of the state of the material based on the classification of the state of the stowage. The proposed approach has established the fundamental possibility of using the proposed methodology to solve the problem of dividing given trajectories represented by time series into classes. It allows us to obtain a model that, according to formal rules, determines the classification of trajectories by sets of heterogeneous features of its state at certain time and improves the reliability of the classification.
PREPARING SOLUTIONS BASED ON INDUSTRIAL WASTE FOR FRACTURED SURFACE STRENGTHENING
Authors:   PhD doctor, lecturer of “Mine surveying and geodesy”, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aitkazinova Sh.A.,  ,   shina.a@mail.ru,   https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0964-3008, Bek А.А.,  ,   PhD student, assistant of “ Building materials” department, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; aiman.lady.bek@gmail.com; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1671-297X, Derbisov K.T.,  ,   Tutor of “Mine Surveying and Geodesy” Department, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; derbisov.k@mail.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7584-1304, Donenbayeva N.S.,  ,   PhD student, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; nsdonchik@mail.ru, Nurpeissova M.B.,  ,   professor of “ Mine surveying and geodesy” department, doctor of technical sciences, professor, Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan; marzhan-nurpeisova@rambler.ru; https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0412-8469, Levin Е.,  ,   Michigan Technological University, Michigan, USA; elevin@mtu.edu; https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6774-9276
Published: October 2020

Results of longstanding researches of Satbayev University scientists on the development of modified building materials to strengthen cracked mountain structures based on industrial waste are considered. Industrial processing of technogenic raw materials (enrichment and processing waste, overburden and enclosing rocks), which is similar in composition to natural and used in conventional trend, scarcely different from industrial processing of mineral raw materials. Creation of effective technologies for the processing of technogenic raw materials is an urgent task, which make it possible to obtain competitive products from it for various industries. Various methods of preparing solutions for strengthening of fractured rocks and building structures are analyzed. Research results of tailings of the Balkhash Mining and Metallurgical Combine and preparing solutions for strengthening fractured rocks and underground mining structures are presented. Rock mass strengthening in cracked areas is achieved by adding substances into the cracks, which after hardening and solidification with rocks, increase its shearing resistance characteristics. The most widespread hardening methods were cementation during mine workings (underground structures) in fractured rocks. Significance of obtained results for construction industry is in expansion and reproduction of raw material base of building materials industry through the use of Mining and metallurgical complex waste (tailings) and development of resource-saving technologies. Practical significance of work is in the detailed development of modified method for the production of building materials and products.
DETERMINING THE TRUE LOADING DIAGRAM BY THE DISPLACEMENT FIELD IN THE SAMPLE NECK
Authors: Bykov A.A. , Burtelova N.V.
Published: October 2020

The article presents a technique for determining the true loading diagram of a material along the displacement field. The technique is based on the assumptions about the coincidence of the initial sections of the true and experimental loading diagrams, the coincidence of the experimental and calculated maximum loads, and the coincidence of the calculated and experimental displacement fields in the sample neck after tensile testing. The required test results of wire samples (steel SV-07X16N6) and the expression in the form of the formula for the displacement field were used published in the literature. Young's modulus, Poisson's ratio and plastic curve were determined by the method proposed in the work. Modeling was carried out in the Abaqus software package according to a model based on the hypothesis of a single loading curve and homogeneous and isotropic hardening. The correctness of certain elastic-plastic properties of the material was determined by the coincidence of the calculated and measured loading diagrams, the maximum values of the calculated and experimental load and the experimental and calculated displacement fields, as well as the assessment of the load range at which the sample was divided into parts, and the calculated values of the separation load data range. In the process of applying the methodology, the satisfaction of all formulated requirements was achieved. It is shown that the true loading diagram has a yield area, as well as a section of an intense (convex downward) section of hardening after it. The results obtained will be useful in modeling units and assemblies, as well as technological processes in which the material is plastically deformed and an increased accuracy of calculating changes in their geometric shape is required. The work also contains all the results of determining the elastic-plastic properties of the material in a tabular form, necessary for the use by specialists, for use in their professional activities.
MODELING THE INTERACTION OF A SHOCK WAVE WITH A DEFORMABLE PERMEABLE GRANULAR LAYER
Authors: Glazova E.G. , Turygina I.A. , Modin I.A.
Published: October 2020

This article presents a mathematical model that describes, in a one-dimensional approximation, the interconnected processes of unsteady deformation of flat permeable granular layers. The model consists of solid particles and wave processes in pore and surrounding gas. The model is based on nonlinear equations of dynamics of two interpenetrating continua. As interfacial forces, drag forces are taken into account when gas flows around ball particles and friction forces. The numerical solution of the equations is carried out according to the modified scheme of S.K. Godunov, adapted to the problems of the dynamics of interpenetrating media. The contact surfaces of pure gas with the porous granular layer and pore gas are the surface of the fracture of porosity and permeability. The numerical implementation of contact conditions is based on the solution of the problem of disintegration of a gap at a jump in porosity. Solutions are obtained for the effects of plane shock waves on a deformable granular layer. We study the transformation of waves passing through an elastoplastic granular layer with and without taking into account changes in the permeability of the layer. When solving problems, the dependence of the change in the permeability of a layer on its compression is used, which is also obtained numerically when modeling the compression of symmetric fragments of granular layers in a spatial setting. Numerical studies of the processes of nonlinear interaction of shock waves with deformable permeable granular layers have shown that the parameters of transmitted and reflected waves substantially depend on the degree of compression of the granular layers. Assessment of the protective properties of permeable barriers when exposed to strong shock waves should be carried out taking into account changes in their permeability due to deformation.
THE METHOD OF DECOMPOSITION OF GAPES IN THE THREE-DIMENSIONAL DYNAMICS OF ELASTOPLASTIC MEDIA
Authors: Abuzyarov K.M.
Published: October 2020

A numerical method for calculating the three-dimensional processes of impact interaction of elastoplastic bodies with large displacements and deformations based on the method of disintegration of discontinuities according to the Godunov scheme is presented. To integrate the equations of dynamics of an elastoplastic medium, the principle of splitting in space and in physical processes is used. The Riemann's solver for an elastic medium in the case of an arbitrary stress state are obtained and presented. A modification of the scheme is described that allows one to obtain solutions in smoothness domains with a second order of accuracy on a compact template for moving Eulerian – Lagrangian grids. Three types of difference grids are used. The first – a moving surface grid – consists of a continuous set of triangles that limit and accompany the movement of bodies; the size and number of triangles in the process of deformation and movement of the body can vary. The second – a regular fixed Eulerian grid – is limited to a surface grid; separately built for each body; integration of equations takes place on this grid; the number of cells in this grid can change as the body moves. The third grid is a set of local Eulerian – Lagrangian grids attached to each moving triangle of the surface from the side of the bodies and allowing to determine the parameters on the boundary and contact surfaces. The values of the underdetermined parameters near the contact boundaries on all types of grids are interpolated. Comparison of the obtained solutions with the known solutions and with the experimental data, shows the efficiency and sufficient accuracy of the presented three-dimensional methodology.