bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Determinants of Polish financial stability in 2017-2018
Authors: Górska Kinga , Krzemińska Karolina
Published: April 2019

This article seeks to present the essentials of financial stability and to analyse and evaluate selected determinants of stability Poland’s financial system in the years 2017–2018. The study comprises exemplary ratios or indicators that are used in measuring the stability of a financial system. The proposed analysis is confined to selected groups of stability ratios/indicators that are pertinent to the macroeconomic situation, the situation in financial markets, and the situation of the banking sector. The analysis is based upon the data and statistics provided in the reports of the National Bank of Poland, available by 31st November 2018.
Analysis of active enterprises established in Poland in the years 2012-2016
Authors: Ślusarczyk Bogusław , Brągiel Elżbieta , Staniszewska Agnieszka , Szydło Emilia
Published: April 2019

In 2013, the Polish enterprise sector generated 73,5% of GDP, of which small and medium-sized enterprises generated 50,1% of GDP – i.e. every second zloty of this value. Among all groups of enterprises according to their sizes, the largest share in generating GDP had microenterprises – approx. 30,8%. The aim of the study was to analyze the degree of changes and tendencies in the development of newly created enterprises – according to the length of years of operation and size classes – micro, small, medium-sized and large enterprises in Poland. The analysis of enterprises was based on CSO data included in the study entitled “Non-financial enterprises established in the years 2012-2016”. The analysis covered enterprises that were established in the years 2012-2016 and actively performed their business activity until the last examined year. The following conclusions were drawn: In the structure of enterprises in the years 2012-2016, microenterprises were dominant. Together with the increase in the number of years of running business, the number and share of small, medium and large enterprises increased at the expense of microenterprises. The survival rate of enterprises established in the years 2012-2016 is the highest for large, medium-sized and small enterprises. In the analyzed period, the highest number of employees was in microenterprises, but the number of employees was constantly fluctuating over the years. The number of people working in small and medium-sized enterprises has constantly increased along with the length of business activity. The highest remunerations were observed in enterprises (successively) – large, medium-sized, small and micro- enterprises. In microenterprises, there is the largest disparity in the amount of salaries.
TINGKAT-TINGKATAN BICARA BAHASA BALI (DAMPAK ANGGAH-UNGGUH KRUNA)
Authors: Suwija Inyoman
Published: May 2019

Bahasa daerah Bali masih eksis sebagai muatan lokal wajib pada jenjang pendidikan dasar dan menangah.Sistem bicara bahasa Bali yang unik dengan anggah-ungguh basa-nya merupakan warisan budaya Bali yang patut diselamatkan.Mengingat bahasa daerah Bali memiliki peran yang strategis sebagai wahana dan akar budaya Bali, maka bahasa daerah Bali patut dipelihara, dibina, dan dilestarikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat-tingkatan bicara bahasa Bali sebagai dampak dari adanya anggah-ungguh kruna bahasa Bali.Penelitian ini menggunakan teori sosiolinguistik Fishman (1986). Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metode observasi dan metode wawancara.Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara deskriptif analitis. Berdasarkan anggah-ungguh kruna sebagai pembentuknya, tingkatan bahasa Bali dibedakan atas (1) basa kasar (kasar jabag dan kasar pisan, (2) basa andap, (3) basa madia, dan (4) basa alus (alus singgih, alus sor, alus mider).
Influence of Mathematics in The Desertion of Higher Education
Authors: Ceballos Johan , Abalco Scarlett , González Daniel , Saltos Guido , Suquillo Ximena , Angel Mauricio
Published: May 2019

In the present work the different models of university desertion are analyzed, identifying the factors that have influence in the continuation of the studies of the students. These factors are essentials to defining what will be understood by university desertion and to elaborate the profile of the deserter. In the case of the Universidad de Las Américas (Quito, Ecuador), the main factors that influence the desertion are corroborated with those that have been established according to the existing bibliography and a descriptive study of these data is carried out, in order to elaborate indicators that allow us to predict the behavior of the student population with a higher risk of dropping out. An analysis is made relating the area of Mathematics and the desertion, seeing how this area influences the possibility of a student dropping out.
Correlation between the invasive fungal infection among and their blood glucose levels
Authors: Han Jiangeng , Wang Xin , Chai Weiyi , Liu Kunbin , Wang Chen
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this study was to study the association of deep fungal infection with glucose levels in critically ill intensive care unit (ICU) patients. Fasting blood glucose level was measured for 108 critically ill ICU patients in the morning. After analyzed according to the Spearman method found deep fungal infections in patients with the rise in blood glucose levels and the ratio increases, a positive correlation between the two. Deep infection in critically ill ICU patients and their blood glucose levels was closely related, and therefore, there should a focus on controlling blood sugar levels in patients.
PENGARUH MODAL INTELEKTUAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PERBANKAN UMUM SYARIAH BERDASARKAN ISLAMICITY PERFORMANCE INDEX
Authors: Nazra Mulqi , Suazhari Suazhari
Published: April 2019

The purpose of this reaserch is to examine the influence of intellectual capital toward financial performance based on islamicity performance index of Islamic banks in Indonesia during 2015-2017. The samples of this study are twelve Islamic commercial banks that were initially selected by using purposive sampling method. Islamicity performance index is  used as a measurement of financial performance of Islamic banks which are consist of profit sharing ratio and zakat performance ratio. The analysis technique performed in this study is partial least squares (PLS). The results of this reaserch show that Intellectual capital has negative influence to financial performance.
Analisis Iklim Mikro di dalam Sungkup Plastik pada Budidaya Tanaman Selada Keriting (Lactuca sativa var. cripa L).
Authors: Andika I Kadek Ari , Setiyo Yohanes , Budisanjaya I Putu Gede
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk (1) menganalisis iklim mikro di dalam sungkup plastik dengan tinggi yang berbeda pada budidaya tanaman selada keriting dan (2) menentukan tinggi sungkup plastik yang sesuai dengan produktivitas tanaman selada keriting. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancang acak lengkap, terdiri dari empat perlakuan dan tiga ulangan, yaitu: SP0 perlakuan tanpa sungkup, SP1 perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 80 cm dengan tinggi ventilasi 45 cm, SP2 perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 100 cm dengan tinggi ventilasi 45 cm, dan SP3 perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 120 cm dengan tinggi ventilasi 45 cm. Hasil penelitian pada perlakuan sungkup plastik dengan tinggi 120 cm memperoleh intensitas cahaya tertinggi sebesar 651.1 lux dan mendapatkan suhu udara tertinggi sebesar 24.10C. Sungkup plastik dengan tinggi 80 cm memperoleh kelembaban relatif tertinggi sebesar 76.3%. Perlakuan sungkup plastik tinggi 80 cm memperoleh produktivitas tertinggi sebesar 5,6 g/tanaman.

      Kata kunci: selada keriting, iklim mikro, sungkup plastik,produktivitas
Perbandingan Pengaruh Lama Pengeringan Terhadap Rendemen Minyak Atsiri Kulit Jeruk Manis (Citrus sinensis) dengan Destilasi Uap dan Identifikasi Linalool dengan KLT-Spektrofotodensitometri
Authors: Suardhika I Made
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of drying time on the yield of essential oils from orange peel (Citrus sinensis) and identify the presence of linalool compounds from essential oils. 300 grams of orange skin samples were dried at 40ºC using an oven with a drying treatment of 0 hours (fresh), 24 hours, and 48 hours. The extraction process is carried out by steam distillation method with attainment of 500 ml of distillate. Essential oils are separated from water using liquidliquid extraction (LLE), so that the essential oils are maximally obtained. The highest yield of essential oil obtained in the sample with a drying treatment for 48 hours is 0.5% (MA3), 24-hour drying obtained a yield of 0.4% (MA2) and the sample without drying provides the smallest yield of 0.2% (MA1). Identification of linalool compounds using TLC-Spectrophotodensitometry was carried out to determine the amount of linalool content seen from the AUC (Area Under Curve). AUC MA3 sample is 39475, MA2 is 35889, and MA1 is 8980. Based on the data obtained can be concluded that the drying duration of the sample affects the yield of essential oils and linalool compounds that obtained.
ACTIVITY PATTERN OF MALAYAN TAPIRS (Tapirus indicus Desmarest 1819) IN SUPAYANG KALAWEIT FOREST, SOLOK REGENCY, WEST SUMATRA PROVINCE
Authors: Marlius Erik , Novarino Wilson , Rizaldi Rizaldi , Ardiyanto Asferi
Published: April 2019

Penelitian mengenai pola aktivitas tapir dilakukan di Hutan Supayang, Kabupaten Solok, Sumatera Barat dari bulan Desember 2015 sampai Mei 2016 dengan menggunakan teknik kamera jebak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pola aktivitas tapir di Hutan Kalaweit Supayang. Selama 129 hari aktif kamera, didapatkan 18 gambar tapir yang terdiri dari 2 foto dan 16 video. Semua gambar tapir juga mencatat waktu terekam tapir oleh kamera. Tapir terekam antara pukul 06.00-08.00 (pagi), 18.00-20.00 (petang), dan 20.00-06.00 (malam). Tidak ada gambar tapir yang terekam antara pukul 08.00-18.00 (siang). Berdasarkan waktu terekam oleh kamera, tapir beraktivitas nocturnal dan crepuscular.
UTILIZATION OF GARDEN PLANTS AS ALTERNATIVE MEDICINE IN JIMBARAN VILLAGE, SOUTH KUTA, BADUNG, BALI
Authors: Irawati Irawati , Kriswiyanti Eniek , Darmadi A. A. Ketut
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis tumbuhan pekarangan yang dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai obat alternatif, bagian tumbuhan yang digunakan, cara pengolahan dan penggunaan serta untuk mengobati penyakit apa saja yang. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada Oktober 2016 sampai Januari 2017 di 13 banjar di Desa Jimbaran dan identifikasi tumbuhan di Laboratorium Sruktur Perkembangan Tumbuhan Program Studi Biologi FMIPA Universitas Udayana. Prosedur penelitian meliputi observasi lapangan, wawancara dengan metode purposive sampling dan snow ball dalam pemilihan responden, dokumentasi dan identifikasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh 65 jenis (36 suku) dan suku yang paling banyak dimanfaatkan adalah Zingiberaceae. Bagian tumbuhan yang paling banyak digunakan adalah daun (47,1%), kemudian diikuti rimpang (12,9%), buah (11,4%), akar (7,1%), kulit batang (7,1%), bunga (4,3%), getah (2,9%), umbi (2,9%), biji (2,9%)dan akar gantung (1,4%). Cara pengolahan tumbuhan obat yang paling banyak adalah dengan cara direbus (44,8%), lalu diminum. Penyakit yang dapat diobati yaitu sebanyak 47 penyakit dalam dan 21 penyakit luar.
The Content of Lead Heavy Metal (Pb) in Shellfish at Serangan Coastal Area Bali
Authors: Indrawan Gede Surya , Arthana I Wayan , Yusup Deny Suhernawan
Published: April 2019

Kerang merupakan salah satu sumberdaya laut di Pulau Serangan yang telah lama dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat sebagai sumber bahan pangan bergizi dan bernilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada kerang yang dimanfaatkan oleh masyarakat di kawasan perairan Serangan. Sampel kerang diperoleh dari hasil tangkapan masyarakat di tiga lokasi dan tempat pengumpul kerang. Metode yang digunakan adalah preparasi pengabuan basah dan dianalisis dengan alat ICPE (Inductedvely coupled plasma emission). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kandungan logam berat timbal (Pb) pada kerang bernilai ekonomi (Marcia opima, Marcia hiantina, Perna sp.) yang ditangkap oleh nelayan melebihi ambang batas BPOM (2,093 - 2,571 mg/kg). Namun proses pendedahan dengan perendaman 24 jam menurunkan kandungan timbal (Pb) di bawah ambang batas (0,387 - 0,971 mg/kg).
Ecology Of Lesser Sulphur Creasted Cockatoo Cacatua Sulphurea Sulphurea At Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park, Southeast Sulawesi
Authors: Nandika Dudi , Agustina Dwi
Published: April 2019

The Lesser Sulphur-crested cockatoos (Cacatua sulphurea) are among the most endangered parrots in Eastern Indonesia. This bird was common species, but since 30 years ago, it was apparent that the decline of the species had been ‘dramatic’ and that it was ‘threatened throughout its range. The best chance to conserve the nominate race lines in Southeast Sulawesi where there is a population of perhaps 50-100 individuals remaining in Rawa Aopa Watumohai National Park [RAWNP]. Direct visualization could be carried out, employing a belt transect and point count method to construct a census. The field research on February until March 2011, founded 55 cockatoos from10 points of all 19 points different survey locations. The research method using scan sampling per 3 menit durations with recorded about 1110 points from 12 days of behavior observations. The daily activities result are: resting 68,9%; moving 21,1%; and eating 10%. On breeding process its begin from grooming or courtship 9 menits and mating 83 seconds. Cockatoos eating proportion: fruits 64,3%; flowers 14,3%; young leafs 14,3% and seeds 7,1%. The research founded eight nestholes trees, from Kolaka Parinarium carymbosum and Kuiya Alatonia scholaris. The cockatoo daily activites and habitat conditions are based data for  supporting conservation habitat management in the future.
Estimation of Kapapa Bajing Population (Callosciurus notatus Boddaert, 1785) Family Sciuridae in Nagari Koto Dalam, Padang Sago, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Andalisa Lusi , Rizaldi Rizaldi , Nurdin Jabang
Published: April 2019

Estimation of the plantain squirrel (Callosciurus notatus Boddaert, 1785) population was conducted from Februari to May 2016. This study aimed to estimate population density in the traditional coconut plantation, Nagari Koto Dalam, Padang Pariaman. The population density was estimated using line transect survey method. Population density of the squirrels in Nagari Koto Dalam was 5.5 ind/ha. This study shows that population density of the squirrel comparable to previous studies in West Sumatra.
Effect of Heat Exposure on Percentage of Dead Sperm and Pyriform Cell in Male New Zealand White (NZW) Rabbit
Authors: Kasa I Wayan
Published: April 2019

Experiment has been done on the effect of heat exposure on the percentage of dead sperm and pyriform cell in male NZW rabbit. The bucks were exposed to 34°C for 8 hours on either 1 or 5 days. It was found that scrotal temperature (ScT) increased very rapidly during the first hour of exposure by 4°C in group 1 (1x8h). In group 2 (5x8h of exposure) ScT differed significantly between days (P < 0.05). The bigest response was on day 1 (36.6°C) and followed a progressive reduction, day by day, in an apparent acclimation pattern. At different times of exposure, ScT was observed to rise rapidly during the first hour (by 14 percent or 4.4°C). In the 1x8h treatment dead sperm achieved a maximum level of 14.5 ± 4.7 percent in the first week after hotroom treatment. In week 2, the percentage dead sperm started to decline. When rabbits were exposed to 5x8h, this group was more severely affected than the 1x8h. In week 1, the percentage dead sperm in the 5x8h group was 2.1 fold greater than in the 1x8h group (31.0 vs 14.5 percent). Recovery in the 5x8h group took longer than in the 1x8h group, and the percentage dead sperm finally returned to normal levels only after 7 weeks, compared to 5 weeks after 1x8h treatment.Between weeks, the incidence of pyriforms did differ significantly (P < 0.05). In the 1x8h treatment, the percentage pyriforms increased in the first week after hotroom exposure by 3.8 percent. In week 2, the percentage pyriform started to decline and continued to do so gradually until week 6. In the 5x8h treatment, the number of pyriforms was higher than it was in 1x8h treatment. In week 1, for example, the percentage pyriform was 16 percent higher than in 1x8h treatment group. Hence, the mean pyriform cell count was 1.6 times higher in the 5x8h compared to the 1x8h group.
Histopathology of The Muscle Corpus Kavernosum Wistar Rat (Rattus norvegicus) Hyperlipidemia
Authors: Permatasari Anak Agung Ayu Putri , Sari Ni Kadek Yunita , Widhiantara I Gede
Published: April 2019

This study aims to see the histopathology of muscle corvus cavernosum penis wistar rats (Rattus novergicus) hyperlipidemia seen in terms of thickness and picture of tissue abnormalities. Hyperlipidemia is a risk factor for erectile dysfunction ateriosklerosis in men. This research is an experimental research with one group prettest - posttest design. Samples in this study were 10 adult male aged 3-4 months wistar rats with a weight range 150-200 grams. Prior to treatment, surgery was performed for histopathology of 5-tailed rat samples at pretest. After that, sample were made with hyperhidemia by feeding fat for 50 days. Then performed surgery for histopathological preparation of corvus cavernosum muscle in posttest. The results showed that the thickness of the corvus cavernosum of the penile mouse of hyperlipidemia decreased significantly (P?0,05) when compared with the pretest group. In the histopathologic picture occurs muscle atrophy and the existence of abnormal structures of fibrotic and collagen tissue.
Resolution of Religion Conflicts Through Communication Strategies in Gharib Fil Ma'na Hadiths
Authors: Az-Zuhri Muhandiz , Farmawati Cintami , Amalia Zahida Putri
Published: April 2019

Religious conflicts are often caused by misunderstandings arising due to mismatch in the ways of communication. Effective communication along with a sincere desire to resolve conflicts will be more likely to make resolution of religious conflicts successful. The focus of this study is to describe religious conflict resolution through the communication strategy of the Prophet Muhammad in the hadiths "Fil Gharib Ma'na" in Kutubus Sittah which are the books of Shahih Bukhari, Sahih Muslim, Turmudzi, Nasai, Abu Dawood and Ibn Majah. Gharib fil ma'na is hadiths which contain non-Arabic loan words. This research is a library research. The data were obtained from various literatures. The method of data collection uses documentation techniques, which are divided into primary data and secondary data. The results of the study of the gharib fil ma’na hadiths with speech action theory and resolution of religious conflict through communication strategies in the speech acts of the Prophet Muhammad were carried out in various ways namely two-way communication, body language, verbal communication and intonation,   audio visual communication and correspondence.
Radicalism Interpretation of Verses of Blasphemy: Review of The Khawārij Sect’s Interpretation
Authors: Heriyanto Heriyanto
Published: April 2019

This study questions the response of the Khawārij sect in interpreting the verses that speak of blasphemy. The study will focused on exploring the results of the Khawārij interpretation of the blasphemy verses in the Tafsīr Haimayan al-Zād Ilā Dār al-Ma’ād by Yusuf Wahbi, this book was chosen because it became a reference often used by the Khawārij sect to this contemporary period. For this reason, the author tries to use the Gadamer-style hermeneutic-subjectivist approach so that the ideological dimension in the interpretation can be properly embodied. The results of the study indicate that Khawārij tends to be textual and put forward their ideology in interpreting the verses of blasphemy. This is evidenced by the existence of a bid'ah instrument which is used as a benchmark to set a ban on sitting with the perpetrators such as the prohibition of sitting with people who deny and insult the Qur'an as in QS. Al-Nisa ': 140. In addition, the results of the interpretation of Khawārij have reduced the preventive principle contained in QS. Al-An'am 108 and their interpretation of QS. Al-Taubah: 12 has indirectly opened the opportunity for the creation of excessive arrogance against religious offenders.
Combined Influence of Fly Ash and Recycled Coarse Aggregates on Strength and Economic Performance of Concrete
Authors: Ali Babar , Qureshi Liaqat Ali , Nawaz Muhammad Asad , Aslam Hafiz Muhammad Usman
Published: April 2019

Recycled coarse aggregates (RCA) and fly ash (FA) are materials with least to very low global warming potential. Considering long term strength and durability, various studies have suggested to use RCA in concrete with FA. This research paper deals with the strength and economic performance of concrete made with individual and combined incorporation of FA and RCA. Nine different mixtures of concrete were prepared by varying the incorporation levels of RCA and FA. 0% RCA, 50% RCA and 100% RCA were used in concrete with three different levels of FA (0%FA, 20%FA, and 40%FA). The compressive strength of each mixture of concrete was determined at the age of 3, 28, 90 and 180 days. To evaluate economic performance cost of 1 m3 of each mixture of concrete was compared to that of the control mixture having 0% RCA and 0% FA. Results showed that RCA was detrimental to the compressive strength of concrete at all ages, whereas, FA reduced early strength but improved the strength at later ages of testing i.e. 90 and 180 days. FA plus RCA mixes also showed lower early age strength but gained higher strength than conventional concrete at the age of 180 days. RCA did not reduce the cost of concrete effectively. FA despite having a very high transportation cost, it reduced the cost of concrete efficiently. FA did not only reduce the cost of binder but also lower the demand of plasticizer by improving workability. Cost to strength ratio (CSR) analysis also indicated that FA significantly improve the combined economic and strength performance of RCA concrete mixes.
Evaluation the Moisture Susceptibility of Asphalt Mixtures Containing Demolished Concrete Waste Materials
Authors: Nazal Hala Hamza , Ismael Mohammed Qadir
Published: April 2019

The distress of moisture induced damage in flexible pavement received tremendous attention over the past decades. The harmful effects of this distress expand the deterioration of other known distresses such as rutting and fatigue cracking. This paper focused on the efficiency of using the waste material of demolished concrete to prepare asphalt mixtures that can withstand the effect of moisture in the pavement. For this purpose, different percentages of waste demolished concrete (0, 10, 20, 30, 50, 70 and 100) were embedded as a replacement for coarse aggregate to construct the base course. The optimum asphalt contents were determined depending on the Marshall method. Then after, two parameters were founded to evaluate the moisture susceptibility, namely: the tensile strength ratio (TSR) and the index of retained strength (IRS). To achieve this, the indirect tensile strength test and the compressive test were performed on different fabricated specimens. The results show that mixtures with a higher percentage of demolished concrete possess higher optimum asphalt content as this parameter increased from 3.9 % for control mixture to 4.5 % for mixture with coarse aggregate that fully replaced by demolished concrete. This work indicated that optimum percent of waste demolished concrete that can be utilized in the asphalt mixtures is 30 %, whereas this percent recorded higher value of increased increments for TSR and IRS by 10.6 % and 7.9 % respectively.
Prediction errors in surface segmentation are reflected in the visual mismatch negativity, independently of task and surface features
Authors: Oxner Matt , Rosentreter Eric T. , Hayward William , Corballis Paul Michael
Published: April 2019

The visual system quickly registers perceptual regularities in the environment and responds to violations in these patterns. Errors of perceptual prediction are associated with electrocortical modulation, including the visual mismatch negativity (vMMN) and P2 event-related potential. One relatively unexplored question is whether these prediction error signals can encode higher-level properties such as surface segmentation, or whether they are limited to lower-level perceptual features. Using a roving standard paradigm, a triangle surface appeared either behind (featuring amodal contours) or in front of (featuring real contours) a second surface with hole-like windows. A surface layout appeared for 2-5 repetitions before switching to the other "deviant" layout; lighting and orientation of stimuli varied across presentations while remaining isoluminant. Observers responded when they detected a rare "pinched" triangle which occasionally appeared. Cortical activity - reflected in mismatch responses affecting the P2-N2 and P300 amplitudes - was sensitive to a change in stimulus layout, when surfaces shifted position in depth, following several repetitions. Specifically, layout deviants led to a more negative P2-N2 complex at posterior electrodes, and greater P300 positivity at central sites. Independently of these signals of a deviant surface layout, further modulations of the P2 encoded differences between layouts and detection of the rare target stimulus. Comparison of the effect of preceding layout repetitions on this prediction error signal suggests that it is all-or-none and not graded with respect to the number of previous repetitions. We show that within the visual domain, unnoticed and task-irrelevant changes in visual surface segmentation leads to observable electrophysiological signals of prediction error that are dissociable from stimulus-specific encoding and lower-level perceptual processing.
MEDICAL OZONE THERAPY AS THE EFFECTIVE TREATMENT FOR EBOLA AND AIDs
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

Ebola, is a virus. It incubates for 2 to 21 days and then roars to life to induce death. Ebola first tricks the immune system into thinking nothing is there. The virus enters many different types of cells in human body. It multiplies extremely rapidly, emerges from the cell to infect yet more. Interestingly, much of the damage induced by the infections is actually the suppressed immune system awakening and then shooting cannons at everything, inclusive of one’s own cells. This causes great inflammation, leakages in hemorrhages, extreme oxygen starvation to tissues and organ failure. The human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a lentivirus a subgroup of retrovirus, that causes HIV infection and over time acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). This research has shown how medical ozone therapy can be an effective treatment in the mentioned viral diseases which has caused millions of death every year in the world.
THE SELF-ASSESSMENT INSTRUMENT IN PROJECT-BASED ASSIGNMENTS (A PIECE OF INSTRUMENTS ON ASSIGNMENT INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH)
Authors: Rokhmawan Tristan , Fitriyah Lailatul
Published: April 2019

The self-assessment instrument in carrying out project-based lecturing assignments was developed to evaluate the performance and competence of students in working on project-based assignments. In this instrument the subject of the subject whose evaluation device was developed is the Folklore subject. This course is given to undergraduate students majoring in Indonesian or Indonesian Literature Education. Folklore subjects are courses that provide knowledge about folklore science, folklore types and their forms in society, folklore development and folklore science, and folklore research skills as a type of culture and literature that are spread by word of mouth (oral / traditional) in society; especially ancient culture and literature. In this lecture students get the final assignment in the form of a mini research project in the form of tracking various types of culture and oral literature in the community. As a form of evaluation of student performance in implementing the project, a set of instruments is needed that can measure the performance / skills and competencies of students in implementing projects both individually and in work groups. This form contains a series of statements that are useful as instruments of self-assessment of student performance while working on projects undertaken in the course. In order for this form to be used generally in other lectures, the author uses the code "X" as the type of subject intended in the assessment. The form consists of 152 items which are divided into 5 sections including: (1) Self-performance assessment, (2) Performance evaluation in preparation for project implementation, (3) Evaluation of project implementation performance, (4) Evaluation of project implementation evaluation, and (5 ) Assessment of the integrity of individuals in the work group. This instrument subsequently became a fragment of research product for developing project-based lecture task evaluation tools, as well as developing strategies and lecture models being carried out by both authors.
Accurate Identification Technique of Access Path Information for Hierarchical Geographic Traffic Network under Big Data Construction
Authors: Niknamian Sorush
Published: April 2019

The traditional identification method of access path information requires a lot of data packets, and uses a fixed probability, and the identification accuracy is low. To this end, a new method for accurate identification of access path information of hierarchical geographic traffic network is proposed. Under the construction of big data, the access path information is marked with a certain probability, and part of the access path information of the corresponding router is recorded. According to the collected data packet, the accessed node reconstructs the path by using the access path information identified in the packet, to determine the identity range selection and identification format. According to the big data, the hierarchical geographic traffic network router is constructed. According to , it is judged whether the current data packet is identified, and the identification result is judged by . The particle cluster algorithm is used to optimize the identification result of the parameter and the penalty factor to complete the accurate identification of access path information of hierarchical geographic traffic network. The experimental results show that compared with the traditional method, the proposed technique has high accuracy and strong convergence.
Correction for detector's specificity and sensitivity in contingency tables
Authors: Gambirasio Giorgio
Published: May 2019

A methodology has been developed to correct the influence of detector's specificity and sensitivity on the contingency table used to evaluate how much an effect (like disease status) depends on a given cause (like taking a certain drug). The work is based on a deterministic (non-probabilistic) approach to contingency tables analysis.
A bibliometric contribution of the strategies of reverse logistics in waste electrical and electronic equipment (weee) management
Authors: Silva Ramon Gomes , Dias Izamara Cristina Palheta , Gonçalves Marcelo Carneiro
Published: April 2019

In recent years, with the increasing of waste, the reverse logistics become an important strategy for meeting the necessaries of the society and work market. Among the huge amount of discard products are the waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE), which it has become a major problem for developing countries due to its harmful effects. This paper characterizes and analyses the bibliometric review of the reverse logistics strategies applied in Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment (WEEE) Management. The methodological approach used is the systematic review of the literature, based on bibliometric theory, through consultation with the ISI Web bases of Science and Scopus, and their treatment by Excel and Mendeley software. For research was used ``Reverse Logistics'' and ``WEEE'' as an expressions key, generating a sample of 43 articles published. At the end of the study were presented descriptive analysis results with the identification of the years, authors, research source, countries and research methods, and a bibliometric analysis results by the number of citations.
KASUS PEMBUNUHAN SEORANG IBU OLEH ANAK KANDUNGNYA SENDIRI DITINJAU DARI TEORI TATANAN MORAL SUBJEKTIF DAN TEORI NILAI.docx
Authors: Esiska Eva
Published: April 2019

Kata pembunuhan sudah sering kita dengar setiap harinya, bahkan di televisi banyak diberitakan tentang pembunuhan, begitu mengerikan mengapa banyak orang yang tega membunuh sesama manusia. Banyak manusia yang mati karena dibunuh oleh manusia sendiri, bukan karena penyakit melainkan karena kekejaman hati manusia yang memiiki hati nurani yang sesat, karena telah diseliputi dengan motif jahat dan tidak takut akan dosa. Padahal Indonesia merupakan negara hukum yang jug menunjung tinggi nilai-nilai Hak Asasi Manusia (HAM), tetapi mengapa masih saja banyak korban pembunuhan? Itu karena manusia tidak memiliki perikemanusiaan, manusia yang membunuh tidak lebih dari binatang, ini merupakan tindakan yang tidak menyertakan pikiran rasional, manusia menjadi makhluk yang tidak bermoral, jika dia memiliki moral tentu dia tahu mana yang baik dan mana yang jahat dan ini merupakan Actus Hominis, dalam teori mengatakan bahwa manusia tidak lebih dari binatang ketika bertindak.
A critical review of the goals for financial literacy
Authors: Turineck Philippe
Published: April 2019

Financial literacy is an emerging field that is still in a phase of transition into K-12 schools. The importance of teaching financial literacy in schools is now highly recognized (Lusardi & Mitchell, 2014). Not only is financial literacy education implemented in many curricula around the world, the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) has administered a financial literacy assessment in 2012 and 2015 via their triennial Program for International Student Assessment (PISA). This sent an important message around the world about the importance of financial literacy in schools. The field has not had all its parameters defined and there is a need to identify what is meant by “financial literacy” and what are the goals of this new emerging field. Thus, this review seeks to synthesize and summarize common themes and trends among financial literacy literature to shed light on the goals and definitions of financial literacy. An exploration of how this field is defined within mathematics and the goals for teaching this within the discipline of mathematics will explored. Further, this review will explore how financial literacy tasks are used in the mathematics classroom and how researchers design and implement these tasks
Need for improving the health system preparedness for road traffic injuries in Nepal
Authors: Sathian Brijesh , Pant Puspa Raj , Teijlingen Edwin Van , Banerjee Indrajit , Roy Bedanta
Published: April 2019

The growth of motorised and mass transportation has improved the lives and lifestyles of many. This economic progress has major drawbacks including: increased air pollution, road traffic crashes/injuries (RTCs/RTIs). Some papers may refer to Road Traffic Accidents or RTAs, but experts recommend the more appropriate to use RTIs. In recent decades the proportion of RTI to all deaths has declined in high-income countries whereas it has risen in many low- and middle-income countries.
Cancer Cases Referral system in Nepal
Authors: Poudel Krishna Kanta , Sims Deborah , Morris Dianne , Neupane Prakash Raj , Jha Anjani Kumar , Lamichhane Nirmal , Sapkota Ganga , Mallik Dipendra Kumar , Huang Zhibi , Poudel Janaki Kharel , Weiderpass Elisabete
Published: April 2019

The burden of cancer is estimated to be increasing in Nepal, whilst the country lacks national established guidelines or protocols for referral of cancer cases. Cancer patients are presenting many different health facilities throughout the country. In rural areas almost all cancer patients have their first diagnosis when visiting a health assistant or nurse at their nearest primary health care delivery service.  If cancer is suspected, health care assistants or nurses will refer the patient to a medical doctor at the primary health centre, or refer the patient directly to the cancer treatment centre or oncology department of the closest hospital.  Patients from urban areas will usually be seen for the first time by a medical doctor initially and then referred to either the cancer treatment centre or oncology department of the hospital.  Both in rural and urban areas the referral for treatment is determined by both the patients’ capacity to pay for treatment own healthcare, as well as their geographical location (i.e. availability and accessibility of cancer treatment services.
Profesionalisme Jurnalis Lokal dalam Peliputan Pemilukada Sumatera Utara
Authors: Thariq Muhammad
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat profesionalisme jurnalis lokal dalam peliputan Pemilukada Sumatera Utara tahun 2018. Metode yang digunakan dengan pendekatan kualitatif-deskriptif menggunakan cara observasi dan  wawacara mendalam dengan dua orang jurnalis media cetak meanstream, seorang jurnalis media online dan Ketua Persatuan Wartawan Indonesia (PWI) Sumatera Utara. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan profesionalisme jurnalis lokal belum menunjukkan perkembangan yang menggembirakan secara signifikan sehingga dimaknai relatif masih sama dengan Pemilukada tahun 2013 dan tahun 2015, bahkan momentum Pemilukada serentak belum dimanfaatkan oleh jurnalis lokal untuk meningkatkan profesionalismenya sesuai harapan publik dan Dewan Pers kepada jurnalis agar menjadikan Pemilukada sebagai momentum untuk memberikan pendidikan politik dan meningkatkan kualitas demokrasi  masyarakat sehingga jurnalis berperan menyukseskan Pemilukada yang berkualitas pula. Selain itu pada Pemilukada tahun 2018, masih saja ada jurnalis sulit meninggalkan keberpihakan kepada kelompok pendukung dan kandidat tertentu atas dasar kesamaan ideologi. Namun demikian PWI  menilai tidak ada pelanggaran jurnalistik, walaupun publik meyakini adanya keberpihakan media dalam pemberitaannya.
Sejarah Pers Perempuan di Sumut (Studi Analisis Wacana Kritis Perspektif Feminis dalam Konten Koran ‘Perempoean Bergerak’ di Sumut)
Authors: Nasution Lia Anggia
Published: April 2019

This study has three main objectives. First, to observe the concept of feminism inside Perempoen Bergerak newspaper’s contents that echoed by journalists in 1919-1920. Second, to observe the working process of Perempoen Bergerak’s redaction “kitchen” as well as the relation of women and men that gave birth to this newspaper. Third, to discover the correlations between Perempoen Bergerak newspaper and women’s movement at that time. This study uses critical discourse analysis method with feminist perspective. The model used in this study is a three-dimensional analysis of Norman Fairlough which illustrates that every event using language is a communicative event consisting of three dimensions namely ; text, discourse practice, and sociocultural practice. Moreover, this study also uses feminist perspective and gender. The researcher found an unequal relationship because men still did not value women equally. The Ethical Political policies imposed by the Dutch at that time greatly influenced the social context of this newspaper. Freedom to taste open education, including freedom to organize, spawns and disseminates ideas for the advancement of women through mass media.
Carcinoma de células de Merkel: patogénesis, manejo y tratamientos emergentes
Authors: Barquero Orias Daniel Esteban , Recinos Denis Ulises Landaverde , Guevara Jimena María Segura
Published: May 2019

El carcinoma de células de Merkel es un tumor raro neuroendocrino, altamente agresivo con altas tasas de mortalidad asociadas a sus metástasis a distancia. Es más frecuente en pacientes inmunosupresos, edad avanzada y exposición a luz ultravioleta. La mayoría de asocian con Poliomavirus sin embargo existen casos sin presencia viral. Se recomienda la resección quirúrgica con márgenes extensos cuando se encuentra localizado y en casos seleccionados la biopsia de ganglio centinela. Es una neoplasia quimiosensible y radiosensible. Existen avances terapéuticos inmunológicos para casos avanzados.
TIBBİ-AROMATİK BİTKİLERİN SATIN ALIMINDA BİREYLERİN BİLİNÇ DÜZEYİ (ERZURUM MERKEZ İLÇELERİ ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: YÜZBAŞIOĞLU Rüveyda , KIZILOĞLU Semiha
Published: May 2019

Tıbbi ve aromatik bitkiler; insanoğlunun daha sağlıklı bir
yaşam sürmesi veya çeşitli hastalıklara karşı korumak ve iyileştirmek için kullanılan
bitkilerdir. Dünya pazarlarında her geçen gün tıbbi ve aromatik bitkilere olan
talep giderek artmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Erzurum ili merkez ilçelerinde
(Aziziye, Palandöken ve Yakutiye) kentsel alanda yaşayan bireylerin tıbbi ve
aromatik bitkileri satın almadaki bilinç düzeyinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada,
oransal örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak 272 birey belirlenmiş ve örnek hacmi
homojen olarak ilçelere dağıtılarak veriler anket yolu ile toplanmıştır.

Araştırma
kapsamın görüşülen bireylerin ortalama yaşı 35.04, %54.04’ü erkek, %76.10’u
evli ve 2,572.72 TL/ay geliri olduğu belirlenmiştir.

Bireylerin
tıbbi aromatik bitkileri satın almada dikkat ettikleri 10 özellik, faktör
analizi sonucu iki faktör halinde özetlenmiştir.

Araştırmada
bireylerin tıbbi aromatik ürünleri satın almayı etkileyen faktörleri binary
logit analiz sonucunda; %1 önem seviyesinde bireylerin tıbbi aromatik ürünleri
satın alım yerlerinden aktarlar, eczaneler ve pozitif etkilediği
belirlenmiştir. Yani bireylerin bilinçli olarak tıbbi aromatik bitkiyi satın
almasını satın alım yerleri ve mevsimsel tüketim istatistiki olarak pozitif
yönde etkilediği belirlenmiştir.
DESIRE ARCHITETURE
Authors: Macedo Ricardo Fontes , Silva Liaria Nunes da , De-Bortoli Robelius
Published: May 2019

People can change their behavior and wants to change it rapidly to acquire the benefits. This generates a need for a behavior change theory connected with their desire and this can be mediated by a manager. Gamification is a process that guide a person to  Flow experience througth intuitive identification of individual’s gameful profile. Hence, this paper formulates the Desire Architeture Theory – a gamify process - which aims to acceletate the user behavior change based a user desire activation
Collaborative System Architecture for Developing Digital Electronic Games
Authors: Raulino Filipe , Martins Raiane , Burlamaqui Akynara Aglaé , Medeiros Filgueira Aquiles
Published: May 2019

Educational electronic games have been gaining lots of space inside classrooms because of their contribution to the learning and motivation of the students. However, the development process of a game is complex and, normally, involves many people with different profiles, making it impossible for the teachers to develop games according to their pedagogical needs. Even though the existence of technical barriers, the teacher’s involvement in this process is fundamental, since they are the ones that have the expertise on the pedagogical components of the process. Through a collaborative process, it is possible to merge all needed elements for the development of educational electronic games, since it allows mutual help among the participants. Furthermore providing individual learning to each collaborator, through the exchange of ideas and experience gain throughout the project development. This article has the objective of creating a community for collaborative development, that includes the pedagogical features on the development of educational electronic games. For this we will present a collaborative system model, based on the roots of the 3C collaboration model: communication, coordination and cooperation.
Anthracological reference collection of palms of the Atlantic Forest (sensu stricto) of southern Brazil
Authors: Júnior João Carlos Ferreira de Melo , Oliveira Gustavo Borba de
Published: May 2019

Comparative or taphonomic methods that help interpret and identify macro- and microbotanical remains based on reference collections have contributed significantly to expanding Brazilian archaeobotanical and archeological field methods. The present work had the objective of creating a carbonized carpological reference collection that emphasizes fruits from the family Arecaceae that occur in the Atlantic Forest (sensu stricto) of southern Brazil. To create the reference collection, six palm species native to the Atlantic Forest were selected that are widely distributed, occur on the coast of northeastern Santa Catarina and are found at innumerous archeological sites with the sambaqui typology. The selected species were Attalea dubia (Mart.) Burret, Bactris setosa Mart., Butia catarinensis Noblick and Lorenzi, Euterpe edulis Mart., Geonoma schottiana Mart. and Syagrus romanzoffiana (Cham.) Glassman. To conduct the taphonomic tests, 10 fresh fruits (with the pericarp) of each species were selected and submitted to combustion in a muffle furnace set at 400°C and 600°C for 30, 45 and 60 minutes. Ten manually depulped fruits of each species were submitted to the same treatment. The results demonstrated different rates of fragmentation among the carbonized fruits of the selected palm species. The fruits of A. dubia were notable for their well-preserved morphological structures and became completely carbonized after six hours at 600°C in the furnace. Similar results were also found for the fruits S. romanzoffiana.
Role of The Social Educator and The Search of Professionalism in Brazil.
Authors: Portéro Cristina Schmidt Silva , Bernardino Marjorie Cristina da Cruz , Freitas Vinicius Ruiz Albino de
Published: May 2019

It is proposed to study the learning and contribution of the social educator to human formation and its regulation as a professional of the educational area. It is a study of non-formal education and the role of the social educator, as well as its relationship with public educational policies and socio-cultural phenomena. They aim to present the historical order and evolution of the analysis of public policies and their emergence, as well as their importance not only in Brazil, but also for the world within the field of education. The discussions about the quality of education in Brazil raise questions about teacher education, financing, physical structure of the building, pedagogical practice, socioeconomic profile of the student and school management - elements considered determinants of the quality of education in a school unit. Within the framework of the discussions are the external evaluations as a way of qualifying the schools and the education systems in the country. It is based on the epistemological perspective on education. It is an exploratory and descriptive research, of qualitative approach, according to socio-cultural studies, evaluation of public policies; Analysis and description of actions of education. The aim is to verify the extent of public policies to promote dignity in social and ethnic minorities, at national level, in addition to their participation in the emancipation of the individual and the promotion of the quality of life and human dignity.