bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fortalecimiento de la convivencia escolar a través del arte y el deporte
Authors: Coy Zarabanda Mayra Johanna , Reyes Reyes Freyman Alexis , Castañeda-Polanco Juan Gabriel
Published: August 2024

En el contexto de un aula de clase de grado quinto, de la básica primaria, se detectan dificultades derivadas de la interrelación con sus pares, por razones de intolerancia. Las dificultades en la convivencia escolar, es una problemática recurrente, por lo tanto, la siguiente investigación, tiene como objetivo diseñar e implementar una propuesta pedagógica que permita disminuir los casos de agresión. El tipo de investigación utilizado, elexplicativo, enfoque cualitativo, metodología investigación acción. Se toma una muestra representativa de dieciocho estudiantes, pero se interviene solo con once. Como instrumentos de recolección de información, se utiliza la intervención con grupo focal, entrevista, diario de campo y como técnicas para el análisis de la información, sistematización y triangulación. Se logró evidenciar, la participación, motivación e interés de los estudiantes en actividades lúdico – artísticas programadas, generando mayores niveles de integración, asertividad, respeto al uso de la palabra. Finalmente, se evidenció como la propuesta, permitió emerger una nueva cultura en el aula, alejada de la intolerancia y la agresión, que servirá de ejemplo en la comunidad educativa, aportando a la construcción de ciudadanía y seres más humanos.
¿Cognición individual o cognición distribuida? implicaciones para la concepción del aprendizaje y la educación deportiva
Authors: Caro-Romero Henry David
Published: August 2024

El objetivo de este artículo es comparar dos perspectivas de la cognición: individual y distribuida, ahondando en sus implicaciones para el aprendizaje deportivo. Se utilizó un enfoque cualitativo aplicando como metodología la hermenéutica analógica para examinar las fuentes documentales. Los resultados mostraron que lo cognitivo en el atleta tiene un componente individual que da cuenta de su talento y habilidad, pero al tiempo, se encuentra distribuido en las mentes de sus compañeros, sumado a los artefactos tecnológicos y las condiciones contextuales que le permiten el perfeccionamiento de su desempeño. También que el aprendizaje deportivo deberá a futuro trascender la idea del desarrollo corporal o motriz y enfocarse hacia la integración mente/cuerpo del deportista. Se concluye que los procesos de aprendizaje, enseñanza, entrenamiento y competencia podrían ser mejorados con base en la teoría de la cognición distribuida, enriqueciendo la formación del profesor/entrenador, antes solo ocupado de los aspectos físico/técnicos del deporte.
Coseismic Deformation and Interaction of the 2022 ML 6.6 Guanshan and ML 6.8 Chihshang Earthquakes in Southeastern Taiwan Revealed by Strong-Motion Data
Authors: Lin Chris Ding-Jyun , Wu Yih-Min , Tung Hsin , Huang Hsin-Hua
Published: August 2024

Two subsequent strong earthquakes—the ML 6.6 Guanshan and the ML 6.8 Chihshang earthquakes—struck southeast Taiwan on 17 and 18 September 2022, causing extensive damage associated with multiple fault systems. Mapping their coseismic deformation is crucial for constraining the slip behavior and possible fault interaction. To enhance the coverage and resolution of the coseismic deformation features for the two events, data from two dense strong-motion networks are utilized to retrieve coseismic displacements using a two-stage baseline correction method. The reliability of derived displacements is validated with cosite Global Navigation Satellite Systems (GNSS) data. The denser distribution of the seismic stations supplements the GNSS and seismic data previously reported and reveals a more detailed view of regional and near-fault deformation. The integrated results confirm that the surface ruptures caused by the Chihshang earthquake are located to the east of the responsible Central Range fault, north of the epicenter. The complex coseismic deformation pattern of the Guanshan earthquake indicates the possible involvement of local structures especially around Taitung. More critically, localized subsidence created by the southward rupture propagation of the Guanshan earthquake is depicted between the epicenters of the two earthquakes. This subsidence may impart large stress on the northern segment of the fault and trigger the Chihshang earthquake. The enriched near-fault deformation patterns revealed by our newly compiled dataset offer valuable constraints for understanding shallow slip distribution, shallow versus deep slip budget, and possible multifault interaction in future investigations.
Implementation of Outbreak: A Population-Based Interprofessional Exercise
Authors: Paton Sara , Gladish Sheri , Jenkins Zachary , Neeley Sabrina
Published: August 2024

In 2016, the Interprofessional Education Collaborative (IPEC) competencies expanded to include the health care needs of populations in addition to patients, and the Council on Education for Public Health (CEPH) added a required interprofessional education (IPE) competency for accredited public health programs. Addressing population health issues requires collaboration between public health and other health professionals, but most IPE education materials focus on patient care rather than population health. This manuscript describes a population-based virtual IPE experience for public health and health professions students.
In 2021, a total of 95 medical, pharmacy, public health, and clinical mental health counseling students participated in a virtual, infectious disease outbreak experience. Question prompts highlighted a joint response team’s role in maximizing outcomes while ensuring equity, emphasizing the 2016 IPEC competencies.
Jefferson Teamwork Observation Guide (JTOG) results indicated that most participants believed their teams achieved the 14 IPEC competency-based items for interprofessional teamwork. Despite the challenges of hosting this activity in a virtual environment, students found it valuable to their learning.
Population health crises introduce unique challenges and uncertainties for health care providers. Establishing interprofessional relationships before a crisis prepares professionals to work with other disciplines. Future emphasis should be placed on facilitator onboarding, technology support, and the students’ understanding of their roles and expectations.
Comparison of pro taper rotary instruments endurance before initial signs of failure: An in vitro study
Authors: Mamidibathula Sri Devi , Tanikonda Rambabu , Malkapuram Rani sirisha , Gummadi Eswari Priya , Peta Priyanka
Published: August 2024

The study aimed to evaluate the number of canals enlarged with a Pro Taper rotary instrument that could be safely used before the instrument showed initial signs of failure.

In the study, we included 150 freshly extracted human molars with canal curvatures of ≤200. Teeth were divided into two groups (n=225 canals for each group) according to the type of rotary file system used. In Group 1, Root canals were instrumented with Pro Taper Universal (PTU) rotary files; in Group 2, Root canals were instrumented with Pro Taper Gold (PTG) rotary files. Each file was used in canals as per the instrument sequence suggested by the manufacturer till the file showed initial signs of failure. Whenever a file showed initial signs of failure, it was discarded, and the number of canals enlarged with that rotary file was noted. A new file of the same size was used in the next canal. The data were analyzed with the independent t-test. The significance level was set at 0.05.

 The mean number of canals enlarged using Pro Taper Gold (12) was higher compared to Pro Taper Universal (10). There was a statistically significant difference in the number of canals enlarged by Pro Taper Gold and Pro Taper Universal files (p=0.001).

Pro Taper Gold was used to enlarge more root canals compared with the Pro Taper Universal, before showing initial signs of failure.
Comparative analysis of dental arch width and inter-hamular notch distance with maxillary anterior teeth width among young dentulous Gujarati individuals
Authors: Shah Rutu Paresh , Mehta Shruti Parthiv , Bansal Ankita
Published: August 2024

Appropriate selection of shape and form of artificial teeth is of vital importance in order to make the prosthesis look natural. The intraoral and extraoral landmarks can serve as helpful guides for the same.

The current study was undertaken with the aim of comparing the interhamular-notch distance and the arch width (via inter-molar distance) with the dimensions of anterior teeth to determine if a correlation exits between them.

50 participants (39 females and 11 males) fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected. Full arch maxillary impressions were made in irreversible hydrocolloid material and type III dental stone was used to obtain the casts. The distance between bilateral hamular notches (IHND) and between the mesiopalatal cusp tips of both first molarsleft (IMD) were recorded. These measures were then compared with the straight distance between cusp tips of left and right maxillary canine (CCS) and total combined width of six anterior teeth (CCC).

: There existed a statistically significant correlation between IHND and CCC(p = 0.01) as well as IHND and CCS(p= 0.02). However, the IMD had statistically significant correlation with CCC only (p=0.02).

: The inter-hamular notch distance can be used as a reliable predictor for straight inter-canine distance and also the combined six maxillary anterior teeth width whereas the palatal width via inter-molar distance can be used for the determining the combined anterior teeth width only.
Knowledge and awareness among undergraduate dental students on implant-supported treatment options for completely edentulous patients: A questionnaire-based survey
Authors: Potdukhe Shruti , Samaletti Ashwini
Published: August 2024

Lack of knowledge of implants and implant-supported treatment options can lead to a decrease in the successful treatment for a particular condition.

To assess the knowledge and awareness among undergraduate dental students on implant-supported treatment options for completely edentulous patients.

A Questionnaire-based survey consisting of 10 questions was conducted among 106 undergraduate dental students across India.

60% of the undergraduate dental students knew about implant-supported prosthesis and 40% responded negatively. 33.3% of the undergraduate dental students knew the types of implant-supported prosthesis whereas 66.7% didn’t know. 64.7% of undergraduate dental students were aware of various treatment options for completely edentulous patients and 34.3% were unaware. 80% of the undergraduate dental students didn’t know the indications for implant-supported prosthesis and 20% reported adequate bone dimension as the indication. 82.9% of undergraduate dental students reported the least knowledge and awareness of implantology among them and 97.1% of undergraduate dental students reported the need for basic implantology theoretical and practical knowledge in the curriculum.

: The undergraduate dental students are aware of only removable complete denture treatment options for completely edentulous arches and the level of knowledge about implantology treatment options is the lowest. Thus, making it essential to implement the theoretical and practical knowledge of basic implantology among undergraduate dental students during educational courses.
Comparative evaluation of flexural strength of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base material reinforced with different percentages of silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticles – An in vitro study
Authors: Deshpande Saee , Chavan Runali , Radke Usha , Pande Neelam
Published: August 2024

PMMA has been the material most frequently utilized to create complete dentures. Due to its biocompatibility, stability in the oral environment, favourable operating properties, processing ease, it has become the material of choice. However, it is still far from ideal in terms of meeting the mechanical criteria of the denture base material due to some limitations such weak mechanical strength, low fatigue strength, brittleness, etc. Zirconia has a physical characteristic called as transformation toughening, which accounts for its high flexural strength and fracture toughness. Zirconia's biocompatibility has also been thoroughly investigated. Inorganic nanoparticles being added to PMMA to enhance its characteristics has received a lot of interest.

To evaluate and compare the flexural strength of heat polymerized polymethyl methacrylate (PMMA) denture base material reinforced with different percentages of silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticles.

Metal dies were fabricated to prepare moulds for the fabrication of heat polymerized PMMA denture base material specimens. Three brass metal dies of dimension 65 mm in length, 10 mm in width, and 3 mm in height (65×10×3) were fabricated. These specimens were reinforced with different percentages of silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticles. The polymerized specimens were carefully removed and specimens with defects were discarded. Finishing of the specimens was done using sandpaper and the finished specimens were stored in distilled water for 1 week at room temperature.

When flexural strength was compared between Group 1 (control) and Group 2 (1.5%) (silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticle) (p = 0.004), there was a significant statistical difference (p <0.05). Additionally, Group 2 (1.5% silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticle) and Group 6 (4% silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticle) showed a statistically significant difference (p <0.05) (p = 0.029). However, there was no discernible statistically significant difference (p >0.05) between the remaining Groups.

Specimens with reinforcement increased the flexural strength. Reinforcement with 1.5% of silanized zirconium silicate nanoparticles showed statistically significant increase in flexural strength.
Esthetic & conservative management of tooth size jaw size discrepancy
Authors: Bhattacharya Suman , Rekhade Ravindra D , Agarwal Vivek , Bhattacharyya Anirban , Majumder Gayatri , Chakraborty Suchetana
Published: August 2024

Optimal functional occlusion, overbite and overjet are the primary objectives of comprehensive orthodontic therapy. It may be difficult to achieve these objectives if the teeth of maxillary and mandibular arches are not in proportion. For an optimal result in the final phase of treatment, it's crucial to plan and precisely assess any differences in tooth size. This is because the maxillary and mandibular arches often do not match in size. The Bolton analysis, established in 1958, measures the mesiodistal widths of both upper and lower teeth to detect any discrepancies in tooth size. Addressing these disparities early on is key to managing them in a conservative manner. When it comes to conservatively managing a disparity in the size of the teeth and the jaw, laminate veneers are a great solution. This article demonstrates an interdisciplinary conservative approach in treating a patient with skeletal Class III malocclusion with a tooth and jaw size discrepancy.
Delayed replantation and reattachment of avulsed and fractured fragment of central incisors – Resurrecting the original
Authors: Sharma Shreshtha , Jaiswal Shikha , Gupta Sachin , Koul Rudhra
Published: August 2024

While managing cases of trauma, the main goal is to effectively manage pain while promptly restoring function, appearance and phonetics. Even though all injuries require some sort of rapid care and management, tooth avulsion, is a unique type of injury where the prognosis is related to the amount of time that passes between the time the tooth is avulsed and when it is replanted. Excellent prognosis of avulsed tooth is achieved with immediate transplantation of the tooth, albeit this may not always be feasible. Even if delayed, replantation still remains the better option for management of avulsed tooth instead of replacing the natural tooth with an artificial one.

Another such ultraconservative procedure that yields rapid, safe, and aesthetically acceptable outcomes for fractured tooth fragment management is reattachment; which is done with the help of advanced adhesive materials.

The present case shows delayed replantation of avulsed maxillary central incisor and reattachment of the fractured tooth fragment of a 20 years male patient having a history of trauma 10 hours back with one year follow-up.
Citizen Participation in Government Audits through Digital Tools: Overview of Initiatives from Supreme Audit Institution
Authors: Dassen Nicolás , Lavin Renzo
Published: August 2024

Citizen participation in government auditing processes by supreme audit institutions (SAIs) has increased in the last 20 years due to digital innovation. This growth has been driven by the Latin American and Caribbean Organization of Supreme Audit Entities (OLACEFS) and the International Organization of SAI Entities (INTOSAI) through the creation of citizen participation commissions that promote collaborative work with civil society. This study surveys 60 cases of citizen participation in fiscal control through digital channels around the world. We classify these cases according to the fiscal control cycle, whose phases include: (i) planning, (ii) execution, (iii) dissemination, and (iv) monitoring. These experiences could pave the way for Latin American and Caribbean countries to analyze and adapt to their specific contexts and needs to empower citizens and strengthen accountability in the different phases of the fiscal control cycle. This work not only provides new ideas for the SAIs of the region, but also serves as a valuable educational resource for those citizens with an interest in the participatory development of open government policies.
A Correlative Study of Dead Body Preservation (Mritsanrakshan) Described in Literatures of Ayurveda with Contemporary Knowledge of Anatomy
Authors: Verma Seema , Singh Kameshwer Nath , Gupta Shiv Ji , Pathak Ashutosh Kumar
Published: August 2024

Human anatomy is the science that deals with the structure of the human body. The term anatomy is derived from the Greek word “anatome”, meaning cutting up. Study of anatomy both theoretically and practically to fully understand the body. Dissection is the base of practical knowledge of human anatomy for medical students and before the dissection; there is a need for preservation of the dead body. Acharya Sushruta was the first physician and surgeon who dissected a human dead body in the ancient era. The “Jalnimajjan Padhhati” of Mritsanrakshan, a hydrobiological method of preserving dead bodies, was imparted by Acharya Sushruta, the father of surgery, in Ayurveda around 1500 years before B.C. Acharya Sushruta has used natural materials which are found anywhere easily and described the detailed structure of the human body from external to internal, seven types of skin (Twacha and Kala) etc. In the modern era, dead body preservation is done with the prepared solution of various chemicals. This process is called embalming. Acharya Charaka mentioned that knowledge of Sukshm and Sthul Sharir is very necessary for the Sharir Rachana. Acharya Sushruta is the foremost authority on the anatomical structures of the human body. He has provided comprehensive details on every body component described in Ayurvedic literature, specifically with “Sharire Sushruta Shreshta.”
A Correlative Study of Guda (Anorectal Region) Described in Literatures of Ayurveda with Contemporary Knowledge of Anatomy
Authors: Verma Seema , Singh Kameshwer Nath , Gupta Shiv Ji , Pathak Ashutosh Kumar
Published: August 2024

Background: Guda is the terminal part of the large intestine. Guda is a passage through which excretes the flatus and faeces. It is one of the Bahirmukh Srotas, Pancha Karmendriyas, Dashpranayatanas and also Muladhara Chakra which is placed in the pelvic region. Guda is characterized as Moola of Purishvaha Srotas and is also related to Annavaha Srotas. Aim: To elaborate literary review of Guda Pradesh with the correlation of anatomical significance described in Ayurveda to contemporary science. Discussion: Acharya Charak mentioned the Guda in one of 15 Koshthhangas. He considers two parts that are Uttar Guda and Adhar Guda. Embryologically it is obtained from Matrij Bhava. The total length of the Guda is 4 and ½ Angulas. There are three Valies named Pravahini, Visarjani and Samvarani which present inside the Guda at a distance of one and half Angulas from each. Guda is related to Purishdhara Kala. Acharya Sushruta mentioned the Guda as a Marma and considered it as Sadhyapranahara Marma. The diseases related to Guda are Arsha, Bhagandara, Parikartika, Nadivrana, Gudabhramsha, Sanniruddha Guda, Gudavidradhi etc. Guda is one of the Sthana of Apana Vata, and the best Chikitsa of Vata is Basti karma. Basti is administered through the Guda. Conclusion: In this regard, it is concluded that knowledge of Guda as described in Charak Samhita, Sushruta Samhita, and Ashtanga Hridayam is scattered from here, and it is very helpful for understanding the anatomical positions, diseases and pathogenesis as well as treatment.
Digital Competence and Self-Efficacy as Predictors of Teacher Effectiveness Among Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Kumar Karan , Sharma Shaveta
Published: August 2024

The study examined the effectiveness of 200 teachers from secondary schools, ensuring equal representation with 100 teachers from government schools and 100 from private schools. The data was collected using the Teacher Effectiveness Scale by Umme Kulsum, the Digital Competence Scale by Shipra Shrivastava and Kiran Lata Dangwal and the Teacher Self-efficacy Scale by N. Ashraf and S. Jamal. The result of the study showed that teacher effectiveness is positively related to digital competence. It was also found that self-efficacy was significantly associated with the effectiveness of teachers in secondary schools. Further digital competence among teachers was found to be a stronger predictor of teacher effectiveness as compared to self-efficacy.
DURABILITY IN ABRASION TERMS OF A FULL-SCALE POROUS BITUMINOUS MIXTURE MANUFACTURED WITH LADLE FURNACE SLAG
Authors:   University of Burgos, Spain, Revilla-Cuesta Víctor , Hurtado-Alonso Nerea ,   University of Burgos, Spain, Manso-Morato Javier ,   University of Burgos, Spain, Pasquini Emiliano ,   University of Padova, Italy, Skaf Marta ,   University of Burgos, Spain, Manso Juan ,   University of Burgos, Spain
Published: August 2024

A research experience on the construction of a pilot road section with a porous asphalt mixture incorporating Ladle Furnace Slag (LFS) as fine aggregate in its composition is reported. The pilot section consisted of overlaying this mixture on existing bituminous pavement and was intended to simulate a real application of this sustainable construction material. Along with the paving, quality control was conducted to ensure that this mixture complied with the requirements of the current regulations for its use. This quality control included a durability-performance study. Thus, water-sensitivity, accelerated-aging and frost-exposure tests from an abrasion-resistance approach were conducted on Marshall specimens compacted with 50 blows per face. The values obtained were compared with the abrasion resistance of unaged specimens. The results of the tests were generally in accordance with the applicable regulations, the full-scale porous asphalt mix with LFS exhibiting an adequate durability performance in terms of abrasion resistance.
Las milicias de Ayacucho como agentes de reconstrucción y transformación social en la guerra civil del Perú (1980-2000)
Authors: Fumerton Mario A.
Published: August 2024

Esta contribución examina por qué y cómo surgieron las milicias civiles durante la guerra civil en el Perú, llámeseles rondas, comités de autodefensa (CAD) o defensa civil antisubversiva (DECAS). Se trata de explicar cómo evolucionaron y actuaron con otros actores políticos y sociales en diversos niveles de la sociedad durante el transcurso de esta guerra y cómo afectaron la dinámica de la vida cotidiana durante y después del período de conflicto político. La mayoría de los estudios sobre el tema han destacado el aspecto negativo de las milicias por los excesos que perpetraron y se ha prestado poca atención al rol decisivo que jugaron, bajo la dirección de las Fuerzas Armadas, en la derrota de Sendero Luminoso. En este texto se destaca el rol de las milicias como agentes de reconstrucción social y de transformaciones positivas en las zonas andinas del país, en particular en Ayacucho.
Hechos de violencia extrema y campos totalitarios senderistas entre los Ashaninka y Nomatsiguenga de la selva central del Perú
Authors: Villasante Cervello Mariella
Published: August 2024

Los estudios sobre la guerra interna en el Perú han soslayado los hechos de violencia extrema: reclutamientos, violaciones, ejecuciones, masacres y campos totalitarios. A partir de la antropología de la violencia, este artículo expone los puntos centrales de un tema inexplorado: los campos totalitarios senderistas en los cuales estuvieron cautivos miles de Ashaninka y Nomatsiguenga. Los dirigentes de Sendero Luminoso buscaron la transformación de miles de nativos que debían destruir sus identidades sociales para crear una “nueva sociedad comunista”. Las fuentes prioritarias son los testimonios que he recogido entre 2008 y 2017, y los testimonios recabados por la CVR entre 2002 y 2003. El análisis toma en cuenta, en particular, los trabajos de Françoise Héritier, de Hannah Arendt y de Tzvetan Todorov.
Violencia y memoria en la narrativa peruana sobre el conflicto armado interno
Authors: De Vivanco Lucero
Published: August 2024

Desde los primeros años del conflicto armado entre el Partido Comunista del Perú Sendero Luminoso (PCP-SL) y el Estado peruano, la literatura irrumpió en la escena cultural y social. Lo hizo con la pretensión de interpretar su coyuntura inmediata y con ello contribuir a la producción de sentidos para comprender esa experiencia histórica, tanto en las representaciones de la violencia como en las construcciones de memoria. Este ensayo propone una mirada global y compleja a este fenómeno, al mismo tiempo cultural y político, a fin de identificar y mapear —a partir de un corpus acotado de novelas— ejes temáticos relevantes y sus respectivos modos de representación.
Momentos del Perú en guerra: Testimonio de una vida dedicada a retratar la realidad, pese a sus severas limitaciones
Authors: Jiménez Ernesto
Published: August 2024

Hablar de guerra interna en el Perú resulta doblemente difícil. Por el tema de la violencia política que nos tocó vivir y nuestro rol de periodistas a cuestas, alejados de las pasiones y abanderados de la famosa objetividad, cuyo significado nos martillaba cada vez que cogíamos la cámara fotográfica para registrar lo que sucedía. Surgió entonces la autocensura que nos alejaba de las banderas que los participantes traían como pretextos de la violencia desatada o por desatar. Nos interesaban las raíces de la violencia política, sus orígenes y los “por qué” en cada caso. Así empezamos a ver lo que otros no veían: la trascendencia de nuestros documentos para la historia, para su reconstrucción. Revisando mi experiencia de esos años (medio siglo de trabajo periodístico) he logrado sintetizar algunos criterios objetivos, trascendentales y válidos para aportar a la historia. Mi búsqueda abarcó 14 años del conflicto. Desde 1978 (inicios de las tomas de tierras) hasta 1992, cuando capturaron a los líderes insurrectos de Sendero Luminoso. Por supuesto que han quedado miles de imágenes sin publicar en los archivos. Pero las exigencias del presente testimonio obligan a escoger lo mejor (o lo peor) de esos momentos.
Los usos de la memoria en contextos de violencia política: Los casos de Cambodia y del Perú
Authors: Todorov Tzvetan
Published: August 2024

El ser humano se distingue de las otras especies animales por la conciencia que tiene de estar inscrito en el curso del tiempo. Él sabe que es mortal, que su vida tendrá un fin, y él sabe también que ella tuvo un comienzo que liga ese momento inicial al momento presente. Esta continuidad se presenta en su conciencia bajo la forma de una narración, reescrita a lo largo de toda su existencia. Las comunidades humanas no tienen una imagen clara de su nacimiento y menos aún una prefiguración de su muerte; sin embargo, actúan de manera análoga a la de los individuos, salvo que se contentan con transmitir las narraciones concernientes al pasado común, compartidas por una parte importante de la población. Esta conciencia del tiempo pasado es lo que llamamos, en un sentido muy general, la memoria, individual o colectiva. En este texto se abordan estas temáticas y se evocan los casos de la violencia política en Cambodia y en el Perú.
La prosa poética: Un formato que se revitaliza
Authors: Huárag Álvarez Eduardo
Published: August 2024

Este ensayo plantea la importante revitalización de la prosa poética en la literatura contemporánea. Subraya el hecho de que algunos de estos textos enfatizan los rasgos propios de la poesía, mientras que otros, a partir de la fábula, asumen también lo propio del relato breve: la palabra precisa. Se revisan textos de Charles Baudelaire y César Vallejo, exponentes representativos de esta tendencia, y también se recurre a ideas de Julio Cortázar. Finalmente, se estudian textos del poeta Leo Almeida, quien le da un giro a la prosa poética que cultiva desde su posición antisistema e irreverente. Creativo e innovador, Almeida aborda diversos personajes y temas en los que se pone en evidencia la marginalidad social o los despojos de los que son víctimas los pueblos de culturas ancestrales.
El turismo en el Perú: Historia, cadena y problemáticas
Authors: Armas Asín Fernando
Published: August 2024

El texto desarrolla, en el marco de la construcción de la actividad turística, cómo ella se organizó y el rol que tuvieron las instancias involucradas, revisando la literatura al respecto. Se concluye que el turismo como sector económico se construyó a partir de diversos hechos globales y locales que afectaron a la demanda y oferta, entre los que destacaba la naturaleza de la cadena empresarial formada. También se delimitan los problemas que la han afectado y afectan. El estudio puede ayudar a un mejor entendimiento de esta economía y actividad social hoy.
Development of technology and experience in the production of truck ball pins made of economically alloyed steel
Authors: Astashchenko Vladimir I. , Purtova Elena V. , Shveeva Tatiana V. , Purtov Alexey V.
Published: August 2024

Subject of research: structure and properties of ball pins after heat treatment at various stages of metal processing.
Purpose of the work: research and justification of economically alloyed steel for truck ball pins.
Object of research: steering ball pin of a KAMAZ vehicle.
Methods of research: for the manufacture of ball pins, 40X direct resistance steel (40X-PV) was used, smelted from metallized pellets at the Oskol Electrometallurgical Plant (OEMK). Determination of the content of basic substances in steels of electrical elements in accordance with current standards, using Spectrolab devices Iskroline-100 and a series analyzer and device GS-800.
Main results of research: based on the study, the use of 40X steel to identify truck ball pins was justified. Technologies for plastic deformation and heat treatment of semi-finished products have been developed to ensure the desired texture and structure of tempered sorbitol. For volumetric quenching of workpieces, instead of MZM-16 oil, a quenching medium based on a water-soluble polymer was proposed, justified and introduced. The recommended solution, the implementation of ball pins for a KAMAZ vehicle, will provide an economic effect of more than 2 million US dollars. rub. and reduce the efficiency of their production.
Analysis of the results of studying the quality of electric power in the electric networks of cjsc sibgazstroydetal
Authors: Antonov Alexander I. , Rudy Dmitry Yu. , Hatsevskiy Konstantin V.
Published: August 2024

Subject of research: processes occurring in electrical networks with induction heating installations.
Purpose of research: quality of electricity in electrical networks.
Object of research: electrical networks of the object of study.
Methods of research: in the process of performing research, scientific and technical generalization of literary sources according to the initial prerequisites for research, methods of probability theory and mathematical statistics were used. Experimental studies were carried out by a complex method using the Resurs-PKE device.
Main results of research: on the basis of the conducted research, it is shown that powerful electrical receivers are sources of distortion.
Self-interest: correlation of purpose and motive for committing a crime
Authors: Shesler Aleksandr V. , Shesler Sof’ya S.
Published: August 2024

Subject of research: interpretation by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of self-interest in the form of self-interested motive and self-interested purpose of committing a crime in rulings on specific categories of criminal cases.
Purpose of research: to develop a unified approach in defining the concepts of «selfish motive» and «selfish purpose» for subsequent use in the judicial practice of the Russian Federation in terms of the qualification of crimes of a mercenary orientation.
Methods and objects of research: when analyzing the interpretation by the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation of self-interested motive and self-interested purpose of a crime, the formal-logical method, as well as methods of analysis and synthesis were used.
Main results of research: without self-interested motive, consisting in the inducement of the guilty to extract as a result of committing a crime a benefit of a property №ature or to get rid of certain material costs, there is №o self-interested purpose, consisting in the mentally represented by the guilty result in the form of conversion of property in its own favor, the favor of other persons, the extraction of other property benefits, getting rid of material costs.
A comparative analysis of career aspirations for agriculture students from rural and urban senior secondary schools
Authors: Tsikati Alfred Fana , Motsa Nkosinathi
Published: August 2024

Existing literature has shown a disparity between the career aspirations of students from rural and urban schools. Unfortunately, no study has been conducted to investigate the differences in the career aspirations of senior secondary school students from urban and rural schools in Eswatini. Therefore, the purpose of the study was to compare the career aspirations of senior secondary school students from rural and urban schools in Eswatini. The target populations were Form 4 students, from eight schools in Eswatini: four rural and four urban schools. A total of 280 students were sampled. A questionnaire was developed and used for data collection. It was validated by three experts in the Department of Agricultural Education and Extension, one professional in the career guidance field, and one career and guidance teacher. Data were analyzed using descriptive and inferential statistics. Findings revealed that the students from both rural and urban schools had their career inspiration to become medical doctors. However, the career aspirations of the students from rural schools were higher than those from urban schools in a few areas. Thus, the study recommends that career guidance and counseling officials should assist students from urban schools in careers where they have low aspirations.
Keywords: career aspirations, comparative analysis, Form 4 students, rural school, sources of aspiration, urban school
The synergistic relationship between experiential learning and safety culture in industrial engineering students during the pandemic
Authors: Cortés-Peña Omar Fernando , Pulcha-Honores Jesus Ricardo , Poma-Chávez Jonathan Julian , Villanueva-Blas Laura Fausta
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research was to analyze how experiential learning is synergistically related to the development of a safety culture, under the special conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic in university students. The methodological approach was focused on a triangulated mixed design perspective, which allows integration of the qualitative and quantitative results derived from the educational experience of the pilot implementation of the model with a sample of students of the VII cycle of the Industrial Engineering program. The results obtained showed the relevance of the application of experiential learning to achieve the development of a safety culture in students. It was observed that active experimentation was the experiential learning factor that was most closely related to training in safety and skills. In this way, experiential learning through dynamism and experiential experiences manages to generate a safety culture. In conclusion, experiential learning manages to be an adequate strategy for the development of a culture of safety in students.    
Keywords: Experiential learning;  industrial engineering; pandemic; risks; safety culture.
Vocabulary Learning Strategies Among Malaysian Arabic Foreign Language Learners With Different Gender
Authors: Pisal Nadhilah Abdul , Chulan Majdah , Ismail Ummi Syarah , Ismail Noraini , Abdull Rahman Nurul Labanihuda
Published: August 2024

Having problems expanding vocabulary in a foreign language is one of the most common worries among students. Teaching students the right approach to learning is one way to assist them in overcoming this issue. Nevertheless, teachers must first be aware of the diverse vocabulary learning strategies used by students with varied preferences before disclosing the specific strategies to them. Therefore, this study was conducted to determine the types and levels of vocabulary learning strategies employed by students of different genders. Furthermore, it investigates whether there were significant differences in the use of strategies based on gender. The data was gathered using a vocabulary learning strategies questionnaire from 220 Arabic foreign language learners at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Perlis Branch, Malaysia. The findings showed that male and female students used strategies at a moderate level. The dictionary strategy was the most frequently used among male and female students. However, these two groups of students utilized different least used strategies: metacognitive strategies for male students and practice strategies for female students. The findings also revealed no significant difference in the overall use of vocabulary learning strategies based on gender. This shows that the pattern of strategies used by male and female students was almost the same. Thus, educators can expose students to a variety of vocabulary learning strategies that serve as reinforcement from the beginning to help students' memory (memory strategies), improve their language skills (practice strategies), and manage their progression in vocabulary learning (metacognitive strategies).
Investigating Active Learning Model For Arabic Grammar Lectures
Authors: Hafidah Hafidah , Isnaini Rohmatun Lukluk , Kholis Muhammad Nur
Published: August 2024

Arabic grammar learning is challenging and complex for learners to understand. This research aims to investigate lecturers and students learning Arabic grammar with an active learning model. This research uses a qualitative research method with an investigative approach. The data was obtained through interviews with four lecturers (Nahwu and Sharaf course teachers) and four students. It was then categorized, interpreted, and analyzed. The results showed that Arabic grammar learning already uses an active learning model. This is evidenced by the following five aspects: the application of student-centered learning, the use of engaging learning media, the creation of a pleasant environment, the use of problem-solving-based learning, and teamwork/collaboration in learning. The results of this study have an excellent opportunity to be adopted in Arabic language learning by all Islamic universities around Indonesia, especially in learning Nahwu and Sharaf.
Students’ Views On Using Collaborative Strategic Reading (CSR) To Develop Arabic Composition Writing Skills
Authors: Azman Yusra , Bin Chik Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2024

Previous studies have indicated decreased students' proficiency in Arabic composition writing. A survey showed that 63.4% of students received a "fragile" score on an Arabic composition test. Numerous factors contribute to this deterioration, such as a limited vocabulary, ineffective reading skills, and a poor ability to organize thoughts. Gaining proficiency in strategic reading is essential for enhancing writing skills. Thus, this study aims to investigate how students perceive the use of Collaborative Strategic Reading to develop Arabic composition writing skills.‎ This quantitative study relies on a questionnaire for data collection, with a sample size of 25 fourth-year secondary school students from Sekolah Agama Menengah Sungai Merab Luar. According to the study, students feel optimistic about utilizing this reading strategy in terms of interest, motivation, and vocabulary expansion. Additionally, the strategy helped students improve their Arabic composition writing skills by assisting them in selecting relevant topics and writing in an appropriate Arabic style.
Exaggeration In Defining The Common Error In University Books Through Kitab Al-Tahrir Al-Kitabi Al-Wadhifi/ المبالغة في تحديد الخطأ الشائع في الكتب الجامعية من خلال كتاب التحري الكتابي الوظيفي والإبداعي
Authors: Alamri Saeed Ali Muhammed
Published: August 2024

Every language has rules, laws, and systems that govern it. Usually, the more advanced generations establish them automatically. Then circumstances immediately change them for the next generation, and something similar to violating these rules and laws occurs, and the pronunciation of words or their meanings change. If the old system is immune, the change is considered modern. This study uses a descriptive and analytical approach by collecting data presented in the book by Dr. Atef Fadl Muhammad, then describing it, analyzing it, and responding to its errors. Some researchers go too far in this regard and consider what they deny about the change as a common mistake, and perhaps they need to catch the fact that this is true in Arabic because it is a direct standard and a dividing line for truth and error. This study proves that much of what researchers imagine (and the book above is an example of researchers' blogs) is not a common mistake but is true, supported by something that eliminates doubt. Whatever is true about the Arabs is accurate, and whatever contradicts their words is false. The words of the Arabs do not have the same level of power, but we do not judge anything that comes from them as false, regardless of the level of control. From this, we have seen many things recorded as common language mistakes, but they are true, and this is what this study is based on. This study monitors the frequency of researchers describing words and methods as common mistakes, discussing them, and whether all that is observed is an honest mistake or a belief contrary to the truth. This study concluded that these are simply beliefs and not facts, as many things recorded as false are aspects of what is true.
Conversações Deleuze-Guattari: um entre Máquinas Capitalista e Curricular e Escolar
Authors: Pacheco Débora Reis , Amaris-Ruidiaz Paola
Published: August 2024

Este texto traz um recorte teórico de uma tese de doutorado na área de educação matemática com foco na discussão curricular a partir de teorizações de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari, para pensar as relações que se estabelecem na escola em função de um aparelho de Estado e de uma máquina que opera para o Capitalismo. Para isso são mobilizados conceitos como agenciamentos molares e moleculares, para discutir como estratos que definem um modo de existência se impõem sobre os currículos; e o conceito pareado de número numerante e número numerado, para investigar como os espaços curriculares podem ser ocupados. Trata-se de conceitos que se forjam em um campo político e podem dar visibilidade às costuras curriculares que se fortalecem ou que se busca romper, sempre em movimentos contínuos. Assim, o texto se constrói por meio de uma prática cartografia que deseja desembaraçar linhas curriculares para problematizar o “entre”, tendo como resultados narrativas referentes ao acontecimento histórico das ocupações das escolas paulistas em 2015. A partir desta costura defende-se a possibilidade de existência de currículos outros possíveis nas bordas de uma maquinaria capitalista.
Relationship Building Among the Employers for Collective Action
Authors: CLARISSA
Published: August 2024

The Child Labour: Action-Research-Innovation in South and South-Eastern Asia (CLARISSA) programme uses Action Research (AR) to understand the dynamics which drive the worst forms of child labour (WFCL), and to generate participatory innovations which help to shift these underlying dynamics and mitigate their worst effects. Through 13 Action Research Groups (ARGs) in Bangladesh and 12 groups in Nepal, the programme is generating a rich understanding – particularly through children’s lived experiences – of the complex underlying drivers of harmful work and working children and their employers are themselves defining, piloting and evaluating their own innovative actions that aim to increase children’s options to avoid WFCL. This group worked on the theme 'Relationship building among the employers for collective action'.
Establishing a biomonitoring baseline by characterizing the hair metabolome across age and sex using high-resolution mass spectrometry
Authors: Chang Chih-Wei , Wu Chih-Hsing , Wang Ru-Hsueh , Lo Yu-Tai , Liao Pao-Chi
Published: August 2024

Hair provides an excellent matrix for long-term biomonitoring due to its chemical accumulation during growth. Despite recent uses of hair for biomonitoring to characterize the chemical exposome across demographics, no established baseline exists for the hair metabolome based on age and sex. This study aimed to establish a baseline for the hair metabolome influenced by age and sex, utilizing an Orbitrap mass spectrometer, a high-resolution mass spectrometry (HRMS) technique. We collected hair samples from 48 participants divided by age and sex into four groups: elderly males, elderly females, young males, and young females. Metabolic profiling was conducted using ultrahigh-performance liquid chromatography coupled with Q ExactiveTM Plus Orbitrap mass spectrometer. Our analysis revealed significant age- and sex-dependent variations in metabolite profiles. Volcano plots highlighted the differential metabolic features between groups, with age showing a stronger influence on metabolic variations in females and sex in younger individuals. We identified 205 chemical compounds affected by age and/or sex, with a significant portion showing overlap in their influence. Pathway enrichment analysis pinpointed perturbations in 41 metabolic pathways, including those involved in lipid metabolism, amino acid turnover, and hormone-associated pathways. Notably, the pathways of arachidonic acid metabolism and fatty acid biosynthesis were consistent with known age and sex influences. Our findings underscore the potential of using hair metabolomics for comprehensive environmental exposure assessment and health research, offering insights into the biological impact of age and sex on the human metabolome.