bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Application of The Ummi Method for Early Childhood at Baiturrahman’s School Ampenan
Authors: Rohayani Farida , Indira Astriya Baiq Roni
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis metode pembelajaran Al-Qur’an dan mendeskripsikan penerapan metode Ummi pada pembelajaran Al-Qur’an untuk anak usia dini di PAUD Baiturrahman Pejeruk Ampenan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus (case study) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa di PAUD Baiturrahman menggunakan metode Ummi untuk mengajarkan al-Qur’an pada anak usia dini. Hal ini didasarkan karena metode Ummi mempunyai kelebihan dibandingkan dengan metode-metode yang lain, misalnya metode Ummi lebih menarik untuk diajarkan, mudah dan serta nyaman dalam proses pembelajarannya. Selain itu juga dalam metode Ummi penekanannya dalam nada dengan memakai irama, pembelajarannya menggunakan media ajar yakni buku (kitab khusus jilid 1-7 dan buku pendukung lainnya) dan juga ada pembelajaran lanjutan jika sudah menyelesaikan jilid 6, yakni Ghoribul Qur’an dan Buku Tajwid. Kata Kunci :  Metode Ummi, Anak Usia Dini. ABSTRACT. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the types of Al-Qur'an learning methods and describing the application of the Ummi method to Al-Qur'an learning for early childhood in PAUD Baiturrahman Pejeruk Ampenan. This study uses a qualitative method with a case study approach with data collection techniques in the form of observation, interviews and documentation. The results showed that in PAUD Baiturrahman used the Ummi method to teach the Qur'an to early childhood. This is based on the fact that the Ummi method has advantages compared to other methods, for example the Ummi method is more interesting to teach, easy and comfortable in the learning process. In addition, in the Ummi method the emphasis is on tone by using rhythm, learning uses teaching media, namely books (special books volumes 1-7 and other supporting books) and there is also further learning if you have completed volume 6, namely Ghoribul Qur'an and Tajweed Books. Keyword : Ummi Method, Early Childhood.
Evaluation of Water Quality by Benthic Macroinvertebrate at the Jukjeon Stream in Korea
Authors: Huh Man Kyu , Lee Hak Young
Published: January 2023

This work was studied to investigate the water quality of the Jukjeon stream in Korea based on benthic macroinvertebrates.  Several ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrate community were used in the estimation of stream from each of the three stations of the sub-watersheds. During the study periods, the results showed a total of 619 individual benthic macroinvertebrates were collected, including 23 families and 44 species. The first dominant species was Culicini sp. and second was Baetis fuscatus. Ecological score of benthic macroinvertebrate community (ESB) was varied from 61 (St. D) to 71 (St. A) with a mean of 66.5. Water quality at the Jukjeon Stream was grade I. The values of benthic macroinvertebrate index (BMI) at St. A and St. B were 60.4 and 53.4, respectively. Water quality at the two stations was grade C (moderate) on the based BMI. The values of BMI at St. C and St. D were 45.5 and 39.6, respectively. Water quality at the two stations was grade D (bad). The Shannon diversity index (H') of diversity was varied from 3.76 (St. A) to 4.18 (St. B) with a mean of 4.05. The rank percentages of species based on individual abundance (RI) were 4.84 (St. A), 5.66 (St. B), 6.31 (St. C), and 5.97 (St. D). Evenness indices (J) were varied from 0.79 (St. C) to 0.84 (St. B).  The values of EPT (Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera and Tricoptera) at St. A, St. B, St. C, and St. D were 0.56, 0.48, 0.29, and 0.17 with a mean of 0.37, respectively. The EPT group accounted for 37% of the total species and 53% of the total individuals. The diversity and richness indices were lower in St. A than in the other stations. In this study, rapid assessment of water quality by macroinvertebrate indicators involves effort and reduced cost in natural stream evaluation.
O comportamento de compartilhamento do conhecimento em jovens trabalhadores universitários: uma perspectiva durante a covid-19
Authors: Balle Andrea , Soares de Oliveira Valéria , Oliveira Mírian
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: analisar o comportamento de compartilhamento de conhecimento de jovens trabalhadores universitários no cenário de home office da pandemia de COVID-19.
Referencial Teórico: o referencial teórico considera o compartilhamento do conhecimento e seus diferentes mecanismos, influência de equipamentos, regime de trabalho e de diferentes áreas de estudo.
Método: foi realizada uma survey com 295 jovens trabalhadores universitários brasileiros. Os dados foram analisados através de comparação de médias.
Originalidade/Relevância: Jovens trabalhadores universitários lidam com conhecimento em seus estudos e nas organizações. A pandemia trouxe modificações para o trabalho, como o home office, que pode trazer implicações para o compartilhamento do conhecimento.
Resultados: são identificadas diferenças na coleta do conhecimento entre os grupos de pessoas que trabalham na mesma área que estudam e naquelas que não (as que trabalham na mesma área de estudo coletam mais) e na coleta do conhecimento daqueles que utilizam computadores, em comparação com aqueles que utilizam telefones celulares (a coleta é maior no grupo dos computadores).
Contribuições teóricas: O resultado demonstra como o background acadêmico influencia no compartilhamento do conhecimento organizacional. Mostra também que é importante ter o equipamento certo para que o compartilhamento aconteça efetivamente.
Contribuições para a gestão: Os gerentes podem identificar uma oportunidade para oferecer mais espaços de coleta para aqueles que estudam a área e incentivar a doação do conhecimento. Além disso, fica evidente a necessidade de computadores adequados para a efetiva coleta do conhecimento em teletrabalho.
Mutational basis of Meropenem resistance in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Chebotar IV , Bocharova YuA , Chaplin AV , Savinova TA , Vasiliadis YuA , Mayanskiy NA
Published: January 2023

The carbapenem-resistant strains of Pseudomonas aeruginosa are considered as the dangerous pathogens of critical priority. Deciphering the mechanisms underlying the development of carbopenem resistance is an urgent challenge faced by modern medical science. The study was aimed to describe the diversity and fixation of mutations associated with the development of carbapenem resistance during the P. aeruginosa adaptation to the increasing meropenem concentrations. The objects of the study were P. aeruginosa isolates obtained by growing the ATCC 27853 P. aeruginosa reference strain exposed to increasing concentrations of meropenem. The isolates were tested for meropenem susceptibility using E-tests (Epsilometer tests) and by the agar dilution method. Genomes of the isolates were sequenced in the MGISEQ-2000 whole-genome sequencer. The findings show that in experimental settings P. aeruginosa develops high meropenem resistance very quickly (in 6 days). Evolution of resistance is associated with cloning involving the emergence of multiple clones with various genotypes. Mutagenesis that involves 11 genes, including oprD, pbuE, nalD, nalC, spoT, mlaA, mexD, mexR, oprM, mraY, pbp3, provides the basis for cloning. Regardless of the levels of their meropenem resistance, some of the emerging clones do not progressively develop and are replaced by more successful clones.
A lei de cotas na perspectiva do desempenho acadêmico na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU)
Authors: Queiroz Zandra , Miranda Gilberto , Tavares Marcelo , Freitas Sheizi
Published: January 2023

A discussão sobre as formas de ingresso no ensino superior no Brasil está cercada de polêmicas quanto à sua característica de seletividade e exclusão social. Com a publicação da Lei nº 12.711/2012, os percentuais de vagas destinadas às cotas sociais e raciais foram regulamentados com o intuito de democratizar o acesso ao ensino superior no Brasil. Este estudo tem o propósito de verificar se existem diferenças significativas no desempenho dos alunos ingressantes por meio de programas de cotas, quando comparados aos demais. Como procedimento metodológico, por meio de uma análise quantitativa, realizou-se um estudo descritivo dos coeficientes de rendimento dos alunos ingressantes segundo a modalidade de cota e a área de cada curso. A amostra foi composta por 2.418 alunos, ingressantes nas 78 opções de cursos de graduação ofertadas pela Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU) no primeiro semestre de 2013. Os resultados apontaram que, entre as modalidades 1, 2, 3 e 4 (modalidades de cotas estabelecidas pela Lei nº 12.711/12) e a ampla concorrência (modalidade 5), não há diferenças estatísticas de rendimento.
Teknik kultur jaringan untuk perbanyakan dan konservasi tanaman kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) secara in vitro
Authors: Putri Andi Besse Sri , Hajrah Hajrah , Armita Devi , Tambunan Ika Roostika
Published: January 2023

Kentang merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang dapat dijadikan sebagai alternatif sumber karbohidrat. Kentang berpotensi untuk menunjang diversifikasi pangan, komoditas ekspor dan bahan baku industri makanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari secara langsung kegiatan budidaya kentang (Solanum tuberosum L.) secara kultur jaringan, yang meliputi persiapan media, sterilisasi, penanaman eksplan, subkultur dan penyimpanan in vitro. Alat yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Laminar Air Flow (LAF), oven, autoclave, hot plate and stirerr, pH meter, freezer, timbangan analitik, tabung ukur, beaker glass, labu takar bervolume, cawan petri, botol media berbagai ukuran, pipet volumetrik, dan tabung erlemeyer. Sedangkan, bahan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yaitu pinset, pisau steril, gunting steril, bak media, keranjang dorong, tunas dan eksplan tanaman kentang. Hasil dari pengamatan selama kurun waktu 3 minggu dengan pengamatan seminggu sekali menunjukkan bahwa eksplan dari 10 varietas kentang yang ditanam pada media ½ K0,5 memiliki pertumbuhan yang cepat. Sedangkan, kentang yang ditanam pada media media ½ K0,5 + manitol 2% memiliki pertumbuhan yang lambat. Manitol 2% mampu menghambat pertumbuhan biakan kentang sehingga berpeluang diterapkan untuk konservasi in vitro jangka menengah dengan teknik pertumbuhan minimal. Sehingga dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa jenis eksplan bagian pucuk yang paling baik untuk konservasi planlet kentang sehingga memiliki viabilitas yang baik normal.
Uji kualitas dan kuantitas tanaman jewawut (setaria italic) di Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Turrahmi Mawadda , Nurhidayani Nurhidayani , Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin , Pabendon Marcia Bunga
Published: January 2023

Jewawut adalah tanaman ekonomi minor namun memiliki nilai kandungan gizi yang mirip dengan tanaman pangan lainnya seperti padi, jagung, dan tanaman biji-bijian yang lain karena tanaman jewawut sendiri tergolong ke dalam jenis tanaman serealia.  Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Molekular Balai Penelitian Tanaman Serealia Maros yang dimulai pada bulan Februari sampai Maret 2019. Bahan tanaman yang digunakan adalah daun  jewawut usia 15 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode ekstraksi dan isolasi DNA, uji kualitas dan kuantitas DNA. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan Fragmen DNA pada sampel 22a, 24a, 24b, 26a, 26b dan 28a memiliki warna yang paling terang sesuai dengan λ 300. Sedangkan pada sampel 22b, 23a, 25a dan 29b memiliki tingkat keceraha yang sama dengan λ 200. Pada sampel 23b, 25b, 28b dan 29a memiliki tingkat kecerahan sama dengan λ100, selebihnya adalah sempel dengan nomor 21a dan 21 b memiliki tingkat kecerahan yang sama dengan λ 50. Nilai kemurnian yang paling tinggi terdapat pada sampel 25b dengan konsentrasi 214 dan nilai kemurniannya sebesar 1.562. Sedangkan nilai kemurnian yang paling rendah terdapat pada sampel 21a dengan konsentrasi 209 dan titik kemurniannya 1.096.
Deteksi titik kritis kehalalan produk UMKM es dawet di Kota Makassar
Authors: Fuadi Ni'ma Ainul , Wahab Andi Rizki Berliana Zahra , Wamaulana Farlinda , Sukmawaty Eka , Masriany Masriany , Muthiadin Cut
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan negara dengan populasi muslim terbanyak di dunia, sehingga produk halal menjadi syarat produk makanan atau minuman yang dapat meningkatkan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi dibanding dengan produk yang belum memiliki sertifikasi halal. Sementara keamanan pangan di Indonesia khususnya di daerah Makassar masih tergolong rendah salah satu usaha UMKM yaitu es dawet. Es dawet merupakan salah satu minuman yang banyak diminati di Makassar. Jenis produk olahan tersebut berbahan dasar air dan tepung beras. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat kontaminasi dan penentuan titik kritis kehalalan pada proses produksi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi,wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian tersebut menunjukan bahwa bahan baku pembuatan es dawet di Makassar tidak memiliki titik kritis. Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa bahan baku es dawet telah terjamin kehalalannya.
Identifikasi masalah nutrisi berbagai jenis tanaman di Desa Palajau Kabupaten Jeneponto
Authors: Inaya Nur , Armita Devi , Hafsan Hafsan
Published: January 2023

Nutrisi tanaman adalah unsur kimia penting yang dibutuhkan oleh tanaman dan secara langsung atau tidak langsung terlibat dalam metabolisme serta aktivitas fisiologis dalam tubuh tanaman. Berdasarkan tingkat kebutuhan tanaman, nutrisi dibedakan menjadi 3 yaitu nutrisi dasar, nutrisi makro yaitu Nitrogen (N), Fosfor (P), Kalium (K), Kalsium (Ca), Magnesium (Mg) dan Belerang (S) serta nutrisi mikro yaitu Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn), Boron (B), Molibdenum (Mo), Tembaga (Cu), Seng (Zn) dan Klor (Cl). Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi gejala defisiensi dan toksisitas nutrisi yang dialami oleh tanaman di Desa Palajau Kabupaten Jeneponto. Identifikasi gejala dilakukan secara visual (pengamatan langsung). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat beberapa jenis tanaman yang mengalami masalah nutrisi yaitu tanaman kacang hijau menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur Fe dan toksisitas unsur Zn, jagung menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur K, kelapa menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur Mg dan K, jeruk menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur N, S, dan Ca, mangga menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur K dan gangguan unsur B, serta tanaman srikaya yang menunjukkan gejala defisiensi unsur K. Pengamatan visual merupakan langkah awal untuk mengetahui masalah nutrisi pada tanaman, sehingga perlu dilakukan analisis laboratorium berupa analisis tanah (soil testing) dan analisis jaringan tanaman untuk mendukung data yang diperoleh di lapangan.Kata Kunci: idefisiensi, identifikasi visual, nutrisi tanaman, toksisitas
Identifikasi morfologi penyakit tanaman cabai (Capsicum sp.) yang disebabkan oleh patogen dan serangan hama lingkup kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar
Authors: Inaya Nur , Meriem Selis , Masriany Masriany
Published: January 2023

Cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman hortikultura yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia karena mempunyai nilai pemasaran yang tinggi dari segi konsumsi dan ekonomi. Di Indonesia, cabai menjadi salah satu komoditi sayuran yang banyak dibutuhkan masyarakat, dan setiap hari kebutuhan masyarakat akan cabai terus mengalami peningkatan. Akan tetapi, produksi cabai di Indonesia masih belum dapat memenuhi kebutuhan cabai nasional. Salah satu penyebab menurunnya produksi cabai di Indonesia adalah adanya gangguan penyakit dan serangan hama yang menyerang tanaman saat penyemaian sampai panen. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi karakter morfologi penyakit pada tanaman cabai (Capsicum sp.) lingkup kampus UIN Alauddin Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Desember 2021 – 06 Januari 2022 dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif (descriptive research) yaitu mengamati secara langsung bentuk morfologi penyakit pada tanaman cabai yang disebabkan oleh patogen dan serangan hama. Hasil yang diperoleh kemudian dibandingkan dengan studi hasil penelitian. Adapun jenis penyakit yang diduga menyerang tanaman cabai yaitu bercak daun Cercospora, busuk buah antraknosa dan serangan hama Thrips.
Pemeriksaan golongan darah sistem absorpsi-elusi pada sampel darah kering
Authors: Mayangsari Tirta , Nurfaizah Nurfaizah , Aziz Isna Rasdianah , Masse Irmawati
Published: January 2023

Penggolongan darah sistem ABO lazim digunakan untuk melacak berbagai kasus bencana, kecelakaan, kejahatan atau paternitas dengan barang bukti darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memeriksa sampel darah kering bukti kasus dan penggolongan darah metode absorpsi-elusi dengan optimalisasi waktu suhu inkubasi. Darah kering ditetesi dengan antisera A, B dan larutan lektin O, diinkubasi pada suhu 0°C selama 15 menit kemudian dicuci dengan NaCl Fis-0,9 %, dan sentrifugasi 200 rpm selama 10 menit. Larutan eritrosit ABO 2% diteteskan pada tabung reaksi, kemudian pengamatan aglutinasi divisualisasikan dengan mikroskop compound. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses aglutinasi positif ditemukan pada golongan darah O, yaitu berupa gumpalan yang banyak, halus dan cairan agak keruh. Pengamatan mikroskop menunjukkan terjadinya penumpukan sel darah merah pada sampel A. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa adanya keterkaitan antara sampel A dengan sampel B.
Gambaran hasil pemeriksaan mikroskopik basil tahan asam pada penderita tuberkulosis paru di BBKPM Makassar
Authors: Febriani Ayu , Sijid St Aisyah , Hidayat Kusnadi S , Muthiadin Cut , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: January 2023

Tuberkulosis adalah penyakit infeksius yang diakibatkan oleh infeksi kuman Mycobacterium tuberculosis yakni bakteri yang berasal dari golongan Basil Tahan Asam (BTA) yang pada kebanyakan kasus ditemukan menyerang organ paru-paru. Penegakan diagnosis tuberkulosis salah satunya dilakukan dengan uji mikroskopik BTA. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan pengujian sampel dahak dari 119 pasien Balai Besar Kesehatan Paru Makassar dengan metode pewarnaan mikroskopik Zheil neelsen, selanjutnya data yang diperoleh dikelompokkan berdasarkan hasil uji, usia serta gender dari sampel. Berdasarkan riset yang telah dilaksanakan diketahui bahwa pemeriksaan BTA dengan hasil positif pada pasien terdiagnosis menderita TB paru yang dikelompokkan berdasarkan usia berasal dari remaja 11-19 (17%) dan dewasa 20-60 Tahun (83%). Selain itu, pengelompokan berdasarkan gender menunjukkan bahwa hasil pemeriksaan positif paling banyak ditemukan pada laki-laki (61%) sedangakan pada perempuan hanya sekitar 39%.
Uji cemaran Escherichia coli pada punggung (back) dan paha atas (thigh) daging ayam broiler
Authors: Bestari Zamra , Aziz Isna Rasdianah , Safiah Andi Sitti
Published: January 2023

Produksi hasil ternak d Indonesia saat ini sudah sangat besar jumlahnya. Produk hasil pangan ternak yang dikonsumsi masyarakat umum berupa pangan langsung maupun olahan, seperti susu, telur, daging sapi dan ayam, sosis bakso nuget dan lainnya. Kebersihan pangan tersebut seharusnya terjaga dan sesuai dengan aturan batas maksimum cemaran mikroba dalam pangan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui jumlah cemaran bakteri Escherichia coli pada beberapa daging ayam yang diperoleh di salah satu pasar di Kota Makassar. Penelitian dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji eber dan formalin, dilanjutkan dengan uji total plate count dengan mengisolasi bakteri melalui pengenceran bertingkat pada sampel. Masing-masing cawan petri yang telah berisi sampel, ditambahkan 12-15 ml media plate count agar (PCA) yang sudah didinginkan. Jumlah koloni bakteri yang tumbuh dihitung antara 25-250 koloni. Data dianalisis untuk mengetahui kelayakan konsumsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah cemaran E. coli terendah pada empat sampel punggung dan paha atas daging ayam broiler sebesar 2,6 x 102 cfu/gr dan nilai tertinggi cemaran adalah 5,2 x 102 cfu/gr. Nilai tersebut melebih ambang batas yang telah ditetapkan oleh SNI, sehingga tidak layak untuk dikonsumsi.
Kegiatan ekspor komoditi pertanian di wilayah kerja Pelabuhan Soekarno Hatta tahun 2021
Authors: Ni'ma Ainul Fuadi  , Hasyimuddin Hasyimuddin , Harnita Rita
Published: January 2023

Tindakan karantina terhadap tumbuhan dan produk tumbuhan yang akan diekspor ditujukan guna memastikan bahwa setiap media pembawa bebas dari OPTK target negara tujuan sebagai upaya penyelenggaraan perkarantinaan pertanian dan pengawasan terhadap keamanan hayati. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui prosedur persyaratan dan jenis komoditi serta negara tujuan ekspor komoditi pertanian dari dalam wilayah Indonesia secara observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa berdasarkan data ekspor komoditas pertanian Balai Besar Karantina Pertanian Makassar per bulan Oktober s/d Desember 2021 terdapat 32 jenis komoditi pertanian yang diekspor dari negara asal Indonesia ke berbagai negara tujuan yang berbeda dan telah melalui tahapan ekspor dalam tindakan karantina yang meliputi permohonan masuk, pengambilan sampel, dan perlakuan fumigasi apabila negara tujuan ekspor mempersyaratkan hal tersebut, serta telah diatur berdasarkan persyaratan dari setiap negara yang dikenal sebagai Impor Permit.
Identifikasi serangga diurnal di Kawasan Hutan Topidi, Kabupaten Gowa, Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Alfianingsih Fia , Dirhamzah Dirhamzah , Nurindah Nurindah
Published: January 2023

Indonesia merupakan salah satu negara yang memiliki wilayah kepulauan dan memiliki keanekaragaman hayati yang sangat beragam baik flora maupun fauna. Berdasarkan aktivitasnya serangga terdiri dari serangga nocturnal dan serangga diurnal, serangga diurnal merupakan serangga yang melakukan segala aktivitasnya pada siang hari, diantaranya untuk mencari makan. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui hewan yang tergolong serangga diurnal serta mendeskripsikan dan menyusunnya dalam satu klasifikasi. Metode yang digunakan yaitu Yellow pan trap atau wadah warna kuning yang diberi air detergen. Hasil yang diperoleh diperoleh 8 spesies yang mencakup 5 famili dari 4 ordo. Epilachna admirabilis (Kumbang koksi), Carpophilus dimidiatus (Kumbang getah), Diplacodes trivialis (Capung), Agriocnemis pygmae (Capung jarum), Passalus Sp. (Kumbang bertanduk), Dolichoderus thoracicus (Semut hitam kecil), Paratrechina longicornis (Semut merah), Camponotus carnelius (Semut hitam).
Identifikasi hama tungau pada komoditi rumput laut secara mikroskopis
Authors: Masita Masita , Makmur Kurnia , Fakhruddin Andi
Published: January 2023

Rumput laut merupakan bagian dari keanekaragaman hayati yang banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia. Tungau merupakan sekelompok hewan berukuran kecil yang memiliki tungkai delapan dengan tingkat reproduksi sangat cepat, tahan terhadap pestisida dan merupakan salah satu jenis hama. Keberadaan tungau pada penyimpanan rumput laut apabila tidak diperhatikan akan menyebabkan kerugian, contohnya ditolak dari pasar domestik dan internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keberadaan hama tungau yang dapat berpengaruh pada kualitas produk rumput laut. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode identifikasi keberadaan tungau pada komoditas rumput laut dengan menggunakan mikroskop. Berdasarkan peneltian yang telah dilakukan maka diperoleh hasil bahwa komoditas rumput laut terdapat hama tungau yang dapat menurunkan kualitas rumput laut yaitu hama tungau Tyrophagus castellanii dan Tyrophagus putrescentiae.
Kegiatan impor komoditi pertanian di wilayah kerja Pelabuhan Laut Soekarno Hatta BBKP Makassar Tahun 2021
Authors: Riska Riska , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Harnita Rita
Published: January 2023

Kegiatan impor komoditas pangan oleh pemerintah dilakukan untuk memenuhi cadangan pangan nasional yang tidak mencukupi kebutuhan masyarakat. Dalam proses tersebut, sering ditemukan organisme pengganggu tumbuhan (OPT) pada pangan impor yang seharusnya dikarantina terlebih dahulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui prosedur persyaratan karantina tumbuhan untuk impor tumbuhan dan produk tumbuhan dari luar wilayah negara Indonesia, serta mengetahui jenis komoditi, negara tujuan impor pada tahun 2021, dan jenis OPTK. Metode yang digunakan adalah observasi partisipatif dengan melihat proses impor di lapangan secara langsung, dokumentasi dan analisis data komoditas pertanian menggunakan ms. excel.  Berdasarkan hasil analisis data, ditemukan 12 jenis komoditi impor dari berbagai negara, meliputi 5 jenis dengan variasi OPTK, dan 7 jenis tanpa OPTK. Hasil ini menjadi acuan untuk melakukan pemeriksaan lebih lanjut ke setiap komoditi impor yang akan masuk ke wilayah Indonesia, khususnya di Sulawesi Selatan.
Analisis proksimat pakan ikan di Balai Budidaya Air Payau Takalar
Authors: Janna Miftahul , Sijid St. Aisyah , Pasau Naomi Sumbung
Published: January 2023

Pakan ikan merupakan gabungan dari bahan nabati serta hewani yang dikonsumsi oleh ikan, sehingga dapat menghasilkan energi. Analisa proksimat umumnya digunakan mengetahui kandungan gizi pada pakan yang meliputimeliputi uji karbohidrat, protein, lemak, serat, kadar air dan kadar abu. Tujuan dari analisa proksimat adalah untuk mengetahui kandungan gizi pada pakan ikan. Metode yang digunakan dalam praktik kerja lapangan ini yaitu metode kjeldhal, metode pengabuan kering, metode oven serta metode soxhlet. Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan pakan kadar tertinggi pada kepala udang dan nilai terendah terdapat pada pakan apung. Untuk uji protein didapatkan hasil protein tertinggi terdapat pada jenis kepala udang dengan persentase 33.01% dan terendah terdapat pada jenis pakan apung dengan persentase 12.92%, kadar lemak tertinggi terdapat pada jenis pakan kepala udang dengan persentase 5.27% terendah terdapat pada jenis pakan apung dengan persentase 0.47%. Kadar air tertinggi terdapat pada jenis pakan pellet dengan persentase 10.62% dan terendah dengan persentase 8.42% dan kadar abu tertinggi terdapat pada jenis kepala udang dengan persentase 21.49% dan terendah dengan persentase 7.96%.
Artificial Intelligence (AI): The New Look of Customer Service in a Cybersecurity World
Authors: Burton Sharon L.
Published: January 2023

Cybersecurity leaders are not adequately developed to guide the re-engineering of quality customer service (QCS) workflows, designed with automation and AI, that interrelate with people through customers' perceptions. Realizing re-engineering processes should be a team effort with well-versed leadership and stakeholders guiding the successful design through a follow-up process. Leaders must shape compelling and straightforward needs to learn and teach employees and chat boxes indispensable customer service skills demonstrating patience, self-discipline, flexibility, and resourcefulness in communication with irritated customers or difficult circumstances. Whether the analysis, design, development, and implementation struggles are vacuums in cybersecurity knowledge, skill, and abilities or a dearth of budget and resource limits, creating thorough QSC workflows and training requires time and purpose. This knowledge must be proactively, not reactively built. QSC re-engineering epitomizes a shift from reactionary behaviors to proactively preparing a well-defined collection of intends, activities, and aims delineating how organizations will contend through products and services. This article should benefit respondents absorbed in the success of updating and implementing QCS actions and workflows, practitioners who guide direct customer services initiatives, enterprise governance strategists, QCS and machine learning trainers, and learners who want to know more about QCS swathed in cybersecurity.
The Miller–Modigliani dividend irrelevance theory as a warning for investors looking for quick profits from investments in companies paying dividends
Authors: Kowerski Mieczysław , Haniewska Laura
Published: January 2023

In 1961, Miller and Modigliani (M–M) published a dividend irrelevance theory, which shows that the payment of dividends does not make any changes to the value of the company. The assumption about the existence of the perfect market made by M–M became the basis for a common criticism of the theory, and the critics also tried to empirically prove that dividend payments have a positive effect on future stock prices. A different interpretation was presented by Damodaran (2007), who stated that a dividend is a compensation for lost capital gains on the first day without a dividend. The aim of the article is to verify the M-M theory according to the Damodaran approach based on the data of companies listed on the WSE in 2019–2021. For this purpose the calculations of the total rate of return on investments consisting in the purchase of shares at the end of the cum-dividend day and the sale of these shares at the end of the ex-dividend day were carried out. Then, the average values of the total rates of return in each of the three years were calculated and using the Student’s t-test it was examined whether the average of one-session rate of return is insignificantly different from zero. If so, it would mean that the dividend irrelevance theory is correct. In 2019 and 2021, the average total rates of return turned out to be statistically insignificant, which supports the M—M theory. The negative significant value of the average in 2020 may result from the COVID-19. The M–M theory perceived in this way can be a warning to investors looking for “quick profits” and trying to apply the strategy of buying dividend stocks at the cum-dividend day and selling them at the ex-dividend day.
Human-Machine Shared Situational Awareness
Authors: Grujdin Ion
Published: January 2023

As unmanned platforms are more and more present in battlefield, alongside humans, in different configurations (from tele-operated to fully autonomous platforms, manned-unmanned teaming, swarming, etc.) and domains (space, air, land, sea, and underwater), it is also necessary for decision-making process to adapt to this new reality. This process will no longer be exclusively human and this requires that humans and machines share a common, meaningful, and timely understanding of the context in which they act and interact, namely a common situational awareness. We will investigate how this objective could be achieved by means of AI-related techniques of inference and reasoning based on ontologies that will enable all levels of information sharing (data, knowledge, and models) among all participants, humans and non-humans. The success of this undertaking shall be reflected by the achievement of a high level of interoperability between heterogeneous entities, within which they will be able to take advantage of each other’s best developed abilities.
β-blocker dose, heart rate reduction, and death in patients with heart f ailure: a systematic review
Authors: Alomari Maram , Alyahia Abdullah , Otaibi Nuha , Ruais Naif , Alzayed Norah , Alotaibi Dhaifallah
Published: January 2023

Background: In individuals with systolic chronic Heart failure (HF), β-blockers enhance cardiac function and increase survival. The precise processes driving these advantages are unclear, though. It is uncertain if there is a direct link between clinical results with these medications and heart rate (HR) decrease. According to recommendations, β-blockers should be administered to individuals with HF at effective dosages in clinical studies. It is unknown if the advantages of β-blockade are dose-related, even though the disadvantages are.
Aim: To investigate the survival benefits of β-blockade in HF and its association with the level of HR reduction or the β-blocker dose.
Methods: This is an updated systematic review of studies discussing the survival benefits of β-blockade in HF and its association with the level of HR reduction or the β-blocker dose between 2020 and 2022. The PubMed and Google Scholar databases were used to explore studies regarding our subject. The keywords included "β-blocker Dose, Heart Rate Reduction, Death, Patients, and Heart Failure," and were used in various combinations. The inclusion criteria were original studies that reported the survival benefits of β-blockade in HF and its association with the level of HR reduction or the β-blocker dose and full-text articles.
Results: Though 240 articles were obtained, only 8 of them met the inclusion criteria. The studies included more than 120,348 patients: 4 prospective studies, 1 case series, 1 multicenter, a randomized clinical trial, and 2 observational cohort studies.
Conclusion: Oral β-blocker therapy was independently associated with a lower risk of poor in-hospital outcomes in sore throat speech therapy (ST)-elevation myocardial infarction patients with Killip class II or III HF. In individuals with chronic or acute coronary syndrome, an HR of 70 bpm was related to poorer clinical indicators and prognosis. β-blocker therapy was independently associated with a lower risk of all-cause death. In HF patients with reduced ejection fraction with advanced chronic kidney disease, using β-blockers was linked to decreased morbidity and death rates. Moreover, HF patients who receive medical treatment with βb can reverse exercise oscillatory ventilation.
The different preferences of learning among emergency medicine residents in Riyadh during their residency program
Authors: Alanazi Faheem , Almuadwi Tariq , Almesned Saleh , Almubarak Aldanah , Abusharifa Naseem , Abdulwahed Nouf , Alharegi Dalal , Elthiabi Mazen , Abusalamah Abdulrhman , Almalki Mohammad
Published: January 2023

Objective: This study focused on emergency medicine (EM) registrars at King Saud Medical City to assess their preferred learning methods during extracurricular time. Also, the relationship between certain demographic characteristics and preferred learning modalities was investigated.
Methods: In this descriptive study, a validated questionnaire designed and tested by Utah University in the United States of America was used. It was a simple survey designed to cover all important points in short time. The survey was distributed using the online tool SurveyMonkey.
Results: This study results found that podcasts were the most chosen modality by participants as it was beneficial and they spent their time more on podcasts. Age of participants was shown to be associated with use of internet and Google as learning tool.
Conclusion: It was found that participants chose podcasts as a learning channel more than other modalities of EM registrars at all levels and their extracurricular educational programs. Age was substantially correlated with less use of Google and online searches for educational purposes.
DESAIN LABORATORIUM VIRTUAL BERBASIS IJEN GEOPARK PADA MATERI IPA DI SMP SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF
Authors: Revanza Praditya Tri , Ridlo Zainur Rasyid , Rizqi Vendwina Saphire
Published: January 2023

The virtual laboratory is an IT-based learning media. The purpose of this study was to develop a virtual laboratory design to increasing conceptual understanding of science material at the junior high school level on science material with topics of physics, chemistry, biology, and earth sciences. This virtual laboratory was developed as a form of utilizing technology in the field of education, where the development of information technology is currently very supportive of implementing practical simulations in a virtual laboratory. The research method of this research applies the Research and Development (R&D) method with 3D steps. The development steps include: identification, design, and development. Validation stage of media experts, material experts and media users to assess the feasibility of the media and test development to see the effectiveness of using media in learning as well as student responses to the effectiveness of learning by using virtual laboratory media.
Estimation of density log and sonic log using artificial intelligence: an example from the Perth Basin, Australia
Authors: Adhari Muhammad Ridha , Kardawi Muhammad Yusuf
Published: January 2023

It is well understood that with  a large number of data, an excellent interpretation of the subsurface condition can be produced, and also our understandings of the subsurface conditions can be improved significantly. However, having abundant subsurface geological and petrophysical data sometimes may not be possible, mainly due to budget issues. This situation can generate issues during hydrocarbon exploration and/or development activities.

In this paper, the authors tried to apply artificial intelligence (AI) techniques to estimate outcomes values of particular wireline log data, using available petrophysic data. Two types of AI were selected and these are artificial neural network (ANN), and multiple linear regression (MLR). This research aims to advance our understanding of AI and its application in geology. There are three objectives of this study: (1) to estimate sonic log (DT) and density log (RhoB) using different types of AI (ANN and MLR); (2) to assess the best AI technique that can be used to estimate certain wireline log data; and (3) to compare the estimated wireline log values with the real, recorded values from the subsurface.

Findings from this study show that ANN consistently provided a better accuracy percentage compared to MLR when estimating density log (RhoB). While using different set of data and technique, estimation of sonic log (DT) produced different accuracy level. Moreover, crossplot validation of the results show that the results from ANN analysis produced higher trendline reliability (R2) and correlation coefficient (R) than the results from MLR analysis. Comparison of the estimated RhoB and DT log data with the original recorded data shows minor mismatch. This is evident that AI technique can be a reliable solution to estimate particular outcomes of wireline log data, due to limited availability of the original recorded subsurface petrophysic data. It is expected that these findings would provide new insights into the application of AI in geology, and encourage the readers to explore and expand the many possibilities of the application of AI in geology.
A Case Report of Uterine Inversion
Authors: A Aboda , J Kanwar , WU Angela , B McCully
Published: January 2023

Background: Puerperal uterine inversion is a rare obstetric emergency that could be life-threatening. Prompt recognition and management are crucial to reduce the complications. Case: This is a 35-year-old primiparous woman who had a second-degree uterine inversion following augmentation of labour and a ventouse delivery. The uterine inversion was successfully managed with O’Sullivan’s hydrostatic method. Conclusion: A second-degree uterine inversion was identified and treated promptly, and patient had an uneventful recovery.
Başkanlık Sistemlerinde Kuvvetler Ayrılığının Tamamlayıcısı Olarak Denge ve Denetleme Mekanizmaları
Authors: COŞGUN Bülent
Published: January 2023

İktidarın sınırlanması arayışıyla ortaya konmuş olan kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesi günümüzde demokratik yönetimlerin en temel ilkelerindendir. Kuvvetler ayrılığına göre hükümet sistemleri parlamenter sistem ve başkanlık sistemi olarak ikiye ayrılmakta olup, başkanlık sistemi erklerin yetkilerinin keskin çizgilerle ayrıldığı sert kuvvetler ayrılığına dayanmaktadır. Yürütme organının aşırı güçlü olmasına yol açma potansiyeli ve sistemin sağlıklı işlemesi için organların işbirliğine duyulan gereksinim nedeniyle başkanlık sistemlerinde kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesiyle birlikte denge ve denetim mekanizmalarının varlığı daha büyük önem taşımaktadır. Kuvvetler ayrılığı gücün kötüye kullanımının engellenmesi için iktidarın farklı işlevlerinin farklı ellerde bulunması gerektiği temel önermesi dışında kuvvetlerin birbirini dengelemesine vurgu yapmaktadır. Bu yönüyle kuvvetler ayrılığı, denge ve denetleme sistemini de kapsamaktadır ancak bu iki ilke birbiriyle eş anlamlı değildir. Kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesi genel gereklilikleri ortaya koymaktadır ancak denge ve denetleme mekanizmaları başkanlık sistemi özelinde ABD Anayasası’nda kendine yer bulup uygulanarak sistematize edilmiş araçlardır. Çalışmanın temel amacı, başkanlık sisteminde kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesinin tek başına yeterli olmadığı, onun tamamlayıcısı olan denge ve denetleme mekanizmalarının sistemin demokratik niteliğe sahip olması için vazgeçilmez olduğunu ortaya koymaktır. Nitekim çalışmada başkanlık sisteminden sapma olarak değerlendirilen ülkelerde kuvvetler ayrılığı ilkesinin kağıt üzerinde kaldığı ve denge ve denetleme mekanizmalarının güçlü olmadığı vurgulanmaktadır.
MUJER Y VIOLENCIA EN EL TEATRO ANTIGUO
Authors: Marina Sáez Rosa M.ª
Published: January 2023

La violencia contra las mujeres está muy presente en las manifestaciones literarias de la Antigüedad. Esta violencia, producto de una sociedad androcéntrica, patriarcal y misógina, aparece normalizada, minimizada y ocultada, e incluso se justifica por su carácter humorístico o por constituir el motor del desarrollo de la trama literaria. En los cinco capítulos de los que consta este libro se analizan las distintas formas de violencia de género o sexual presentes en el teatro grecolatino y algunas de sus lecturas contemporáneas a través de metodologías novedosas, que prueban la actualidad de un problema que dista mucho de estar erradicado.
Contents of the journal for 2022
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: January 2023

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Risk Management at the Informal Economy Cutback (the Example of the Republic of Uzbekistan)
Authors: Pinskaya M. R. , Shatalov S. D. , Ponomareva K. A.
Published: January 2023

The paper analyzes ways of the informal economy cutback in the Republic of Uzbekistan, used in the tax sphere. The purpose of the study is to summarize the tax measures to solve this problem. During past few years, there have been taken certain steps in this direction, such as concessions for small businesses in catering, reducing the turnover tax rate in the real estate business, holding large-circulation “check” lotteries with valuable prizes, bringing construction industry workers into the legal field, digitalization of tax administration. According to the authors, the proposed tools correspond both to the practices characteristic of foreign experience and to the conditions peculiarities for making business in Uzbekistan. Also, the authors identified some directions for improving the state tax policy in counteracting the spread of the informal economy: focusing on reducing cash turnover through the use of tax deductions for personal income tax and VAT refunds on purchases; the overall tax culture development; digitalization of the tax reporting procedure; improving a legal status the regulation of the self-employed citizens; initiation of a single tax account mechanism. The scientific novelty lies in the research methodology. Based on a comparative legal analysis, the experience of various countries is used to illustrate the features of tax measures applied in practice to reduce the informal economy. The authors assume the theoretical results of the work will embody in proposals for improving the national tax legislation and will improve the Russian economic and legal doctrine, as well as the level of legal research within the EAEU and the CIS.
El rol del fonoaudiólogo post Pandemia
Authors: Sáenz Rangel María Dolores , Morales Peralta Ángela Matilde , Plaza Martínez Michelle Estefanía , Patiño Zambrano Viviana Paola
Published: January 2023

La fonoaudiología es una disciplina que pertenece al área de la salud y se encarga de la evaluación, diagnóstico, intervención, promoción y prevención de los trastornos que afectan el lenguaje, voz, audición y motricidad orofacial. Debido a esta alteración algunos pacientes post pandemia pueden requerir ventilación mecánica. Muchas investigaciones relacionan la intubación con las disfagias. El fonoaudiólogo es quien ayuda en la rehabilitación de las alteraciones deglutorias. El objetivo de la presente revisión es compendiar los aspectos generales sobre el rol que tiene el fonoaudiólogo en la post pandemia. La investigación se realizó bajo una metodología de tipo bibliográfica, bajo la modalidad de revisión. De la revisión se puede aseverar que algunos pacientes intubados por Covid-19, que han requerido ventilación mecánica, quedan con secuelas que afectan su voz y la función deglutoria (alimentación). Por otro lado, la función deglutoria pasa a estar en receso, por lo que es necesario reactivarla. Estos profesionales tienen como principal objetivo que el paciente inicie una alimentación por boca y que alcance en el menor tiempo posible la desconexión de la traqueostomía. En ese contexto, se ha avanzado de acuerdo a la seguridad del paciente para el manejo post covid-19. Por último, contar con protocolos actualizados y ajustados a la rehabilitación que consiste en re-enseñar al cuerpo humano a usar la motricidad orofacial de la persona; es decir, de recordar al paciente cómo se debe respirar, masticar, comer y hasta hablar, cuando estas áreas están resultado comprometida.
ANALYSIS OF DIGITAL CRYPTOCURRENCY MARKET FORECASTING METHODS AND MODELS
Authors: Bebeshko Bohdan
Published: January 2023

With the development of financial institutions, this application software and related information technologies are used not only by specialists, but also by ordinary citizens to solve tasks that a few years ago seemed to be within the competence of only mathematicians specializing, for example, in building forecasting models. It can be noted that the collaboration of IT with application software, as well as with the mathematical apparatus most typical for forecasting tasks, gives good results. In particular, this applies to the Central Bank market. The study is devoted to the problem of approaches to the selection of methods and strategies for analysis and forecasting of the central bank markets, which is an urgent issue today. Far from all possible methods and strategies have sufficient coverage in the scientific information space, which prompts the need to analyze and systematize already existing information in this field. Accordingly, basically. the purpose of the study is to analyze and systematize the theoretical foundations of existing approaches to forecasting the CCV market. An analysis and systematization of the theoretical foundations of existing approaches to forecasting the CCV market was carried out. Generalized advantages and disadvantages of structural methods and models used for making market forecasts were outlined. A comparative analysis of ANN models was carried out in terms of their use for market analysis tasks. Among the analyzed ANN models are the following: CNN-2l, CNN-3l, LSTM, sLSTM, BiLSTM, GRU, CLSTM, MLP and RFBNN. The analysis and testing of existing models provided results that provide a wide scope for further research and study.
İdman və sağlam həyat tərzi
Authors: Qədimov R. F. , Qocayev X. R.
Published: January 2023

Müstəqilliyimizin indiki mənəvi inkişaf səviyyəsi ən yüksək və tam mənəviyyat prinsiplərinə söykənərək, gənclərin şüurunda və davranışında asudə vaxtın səmərəli keçməsi onların vətəndaşlıq hüquqlarının formalaşmasının əsasını təşkil edir, eyni zamanda onların təhsil mədəniyyətini yüksəltmək yolu ilə irəliləməyə daha da imkan yaradır.
Использование видеоматериалов на уроках английского языка
Authors: Muradaliyeva Leyla A
Published: January 2023

В последние годы использование видео уроков и аутентичных видеоматериалов с целью повышения уровня коммуникативной компетенции, а также мотивации студентов становится актуальным направлением в методике преподавания языков. Интеграция видеоматериалов в учебную программу способствует постижению иноязычной действительности и приобщению студентов к социо-культурным ценностям народа-носителя языка. Практика показывает, что в случаи постоянного использования видеоматериалов на уроке английского языка развивается рече-мысленная деятельность студентов.