bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HÁBITOS ALIMENTARIOS EN ESTUDIANTES DE EDUCACIÓN PRIMARIA.
Authors: Hurtado Martinez Mimia , Moreno Muro Juan Pablo
Published: December 2022

El objetivo del estudio fue ejecutar un análisis de literatura publicada sobre los hábitos alimenticios en niños que cursan los primeros ciclos de la educación básica, la investigación fue  de tipo descriptivo con diseño narrativo, considerando a los estudiantes del nivel primario como población y muestra, la herramienta utilizada fue trabajos revisados de artículos, encontrándose en un alto porcentaje investigaciones sobre el tema, como  resultado se ha considerado que los buenos hábitos alimenticios, desde temprana edad  ayudan a mantener una salud mental y física adecuada, evitando el  sobrepeso y la obesidad , motivo por el que se enfatiza  la educación para la salud como un componente para el cambio de conductas concernientes con la protección de costumbres alimenticio saludables. En conclusión, se requiere que los programas en educación para la salud tengan como apoyo las teorías actuales y se puedan aplicar en todos los centros Educativos, desarrollando un trabajo conjunto, incorporando a los padres de familia y profesores, así como, modificando conductas que afectan la salud de los estudiantes y promoviendo acciones observables que den respuesta a los diferentes aspectos que sostiene la educación en salud, para una vida saludable y sostenible.
Efektivitas Kompres Aloe Vera dan Daun Kubis terhadap Breast Engorgement pada Ibu Nifas
Authors: Martini Martini , Anggraini Yetti , Septiani Ranny
Published: December 2022

The problem that often occurs in post-partum mothers after giving birth is the occurrence of breast swelling where there is a narrowing of the lactiferous ducts or the glands are not completely emptied or due to abnormalities in the nipples such as blisters or sinking nipples. Aloe vera gel compresses and cabbage leaves are useful to help reduce pain, swelling, and tenderness in wounds. This study aims to analyze aloe vera compresses and breast care compared to cabbage leaf compresses and breast care on breast swelling in postpartum mothers. This study used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-test post-test non-randomized control group design. The non-probability sampling technique is a consecutive sampling type. The research sample for each group was 15 respondents at one of the Central Lampung Health Centers in June-October 2020. The type of data analysis was the Mann-Whitney test. The results showed that the average swelling of the breasts before being given an aloe vera compress was 4.53 and the average after being given an aloe vera compress was 2.47. The mean breast swelling before compressing cabbage leaves was 5.00 and after compressing cabbage leaves was 3.60. Giving aloe vera compresses is effective in preventing breast swelling in postpartum mothers with a p-value
Turist Profili: Gürbulak Sınır Kapısından Giriş Yapan İranlı Turistler Örneği (Tourist Profile: The Example of The Iranian Tourists Entering Through the Gürbulak Border Gate)
Authors: Bayat Gülşen , Avcıkurt Cevdet
Published: December 2022

İranlı turistleri Iğdır’a getiren seyahat motivasyonları, harcama miktarları, tercih ve isteklerini belirlemek için yapılan bu çalışma, Gürbulak Sınır Kapısından giriş yapan İranlı turistler ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. SPSS paket programı ile yapılan analizler sonucunda, İranlı turistlerin seyahat kararlarında etkili olan kaynak (%67,4) akraba arkadaş tavsiyesidir. Iğdır’ı tercih etme nedenlerinden ilk üçü alışveriş, akraba arkadaş ziyareti ve ticari faaliyetlerdir. İranlı turistlerin seyahat organizasyon şekli çoğunlukla bireyseldir. Gelir düzeyi olarak orta ve ortanın üstü çoğunluğu oluşturmaktadır. İranlı turistlerin harcama miktarlarında ilk dördü giyim, diğer harcama, konaklama, yiyecek içecek oluşmaktadır. Araştırmaya katılan İranlı turistlerin konaklama, yiyecek-içecek, rekreasyon-animasyon, ulaşım, giyim ve diğer harcamalarının cinsiyet değişkenine göre anlamlı farklılık gösterip göstermediğini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilen bağımsız grup t-testi sonucunda, konaklama, yiyecek-içecek, rekreasyon-animasyon ve ulaşım grupları aritmetik ortalamaları arasındaki fark, istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulunmuştur. Tek yönlü varyans analizi (ANOVA) sonucunda, İranlı turistlerin konaklama, yiyecek-içecek, ulaşım, giyim, diğer harcamalarında eğitim ve meslek durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yine, İranlı turistlerin konaklama, yiyecek-içecek, giyim harcamaları yaş aralıkları ve gelir düzeyi durumuna göre anlamlı farklılık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Bu araştırmaIğdır Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırmalar Projeleri Birimi tarafından desteklenmiştir.
Coğrafi İşaretli Ürünlerin Amasya Turizminin Gelişimine Katkısının Değerlendirilmesi (Evaluation of The Contribution of Geographical Marked Products to The Development of Amasya Tourism)
Authors: Avşar Melahat , Eryılmaz Burak
Published: December 2022

Coğrafi işaretler; bir ürünün üretildiği bölgeyi belirten, ürünün sahip olduğu temel özellikleri gösteren ve bu özelliklerin korunarak ürünlerin gelecek nesillere aktarılmasını sağlayan resmi tescil sembolleridir. Yöreye özgü ürünlerin diğer yörelerde üretilenlerden farklı yanlarının ön plana çıkartılması, kalite standartlarının belirlenmesi ve taklitlerinin önlenmesi için coğrafi işarete sahip olmaları önemlidir. Coğrafi işaretler özgün ve tek olma özelliklerinin yanında güçlü bir tarih ve kültürü de simgelemektedir. Yüzyıllarca yıllık tarihi geçmişi ve zengin kültürü ile Amasya da coğrafi işaret alacak ürün potansiyeli yüksek destinasyonlardan bir tanesidir. Amasya’nın 14 adet yöresel ürünü coğrafi işaretle tescillenmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı Amasya’nın coğrafi işaret alan ürünlerinin incelenmesi ve bu ürünlerin Amasya turizmine katkı sağlayabilmesi adına önerilerde bulunmaktır. Çalışmada veri elde etmek için doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmış, ikincil kaynaklardan yararlanılmış, özellikle Türkiye Patent Enstitüsü verileri temel kaynak olarak incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda Amasya yöresinde coğrafi işaretle tescil ettirilen ürünlerin çoğunluğunun yiyecek olmasının tespiti, bu ürünlerin yörede yaygın olarak yerel halk tarafından üretilmeye ve tüketilmeye devam edilmesinin ürünlerin sürdürülebilirliği açısından avantaj olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.
Türkiye deki Siyasi Partilerin Turizm Politikalarının İncelenmesi: Parti Programlarına Yönelik İçeriklerin Betimsel Analizi (Analysis of Tourism Policies of Political Parties in Türkiye: Descriptive Analysis of Content for Party Programs)
Authors: Zengin Burhanettin , Koç İsmail
Published: December 2022

Siyasi partiler ülke sorunlarına farklı açılardan bakabilmekte ve bu sorunların çözümü için alternatif politikalar sunabilmektedir. Turizm Türkiye’nin ekonomik gelişmesine katkı sağlayan özellikle döviz girdisi ve istihdam oluşturma konusunda önemli sektörlerden biridir. Türkiye’de kurulmuş olan her bir siyasi partinin turizm sektörüne yönelik tutum ve söylemleri ülkenin ekonomik kalkınmasına katkı sağlaması bakımından önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de 01.01.2022 yılı itibari ile yasal olarak faaliyet gösteren yüz on dokuz siyasi partinin parti programları doküman analizi yolu ile betimsel bir yöntem ile incelenmiş ve sınıflandırılmıştır. İncelenen siyasi parti programları kodlama ve kategori işlemleri sonucunda parti programları 3 düzeyde tasnif edilmiştir. İkinci düzeyde; ekonomik, sosyal, çevresel ve kültürel söylemler olmak üzere 4 kategoride tasnif edilmiştir. Üçüncü düzeyde ise on üç kategoride tasnif işlemi yapılmıştır. Ekonomik söylem kategorisinde; bölgesel kalkınma, mali politikalar, sağlık turizmi, sürdürülebilirlik, tanıtım ve pazarlama, turistik gelişme, alanlarına yönelik yönelik politikalar bulunmaktadır. Sosyal söylem kategorisinde eğitim politikaları, güvenlik, hizmete erişim, işbirliği ve birlikler, kayıt dışı istihdam politikalarına yönelik söylemler bulunmaktadır. Çevresel söylemler kategorisinde çevre politikaları, kültürel söylemler kategorisinde ise ahlak politikalarına yönelik söylemler bulunmaktadır. Turizm içeriği bulunan 34 parti programı incelendiğinde turizme yönelik olarak 272 farklı politika önermesi içerdiği görülmektedir. Çalışma siyasi partilerin turizm sektörüne yönelik tutumlarını görmede bütüncül bir bakış açısı sağlamaktadır. Ayrıca sektörün sorunlarını tespit etme ve sektörün sorunlarına çözüm üretme konusunda uygulayıcı ve araştırmacıların çalışmalarına katkı sağlaması açısından önemlidir.
Escala de Aceptación Tecnológica en Trabajadores Sociales
Authors: Barrera-Algarín Evaristo , Sarasola-Sánchez-Serrano José Luís , Sarasola-Fernández Alberto , Vallejo-Andrada Ana
Published: December 2022

En los últimos años se han producido importantes avances tecnológicos, y en especial en el mundo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), que están transformando a pasos acelerados las distintas profesiones vinculadas con la intervención social. Partimos de la hipótesis de que los trabajadores sociales presentan un alto grado de aceptación tecnológica porque detectan importantes ventajas en el uso de las tecnologías de teletrabajo para su práctica profesional. Por ello se propuso como objetivo principal: Comprobar el grado de aceptación tecnológica de los trabajadores sociales a nivel internacional. Y un objetivo secundario: analizar cómo se establece la vinculación entre la práctica profesional y el uso de las nuevas posibilidades tecnológicas en los trabajadores sociales. A nivel metodológico se aplicó un cuestionario especializado de 27 variables (Alfa de Cronbach α = .950) y la escala Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), a una muestra de 1144 trabajadores sociales de 13 países. A nivel conclusivo, se detecta un alto grado de aceptación tecnológica; una identificación clara entre la práctica profesional, el uso de los avances tecnológicos, y su conexión con los estándares propuestos por la NASW; y una identificación clara de las principales ventajas del uso de estas tecnologías para el Trabajo Social. Todos estos elementos guardan una estrecha relación con la extensión del Teletrabajo Social, y con el e-Social Work
Ser trabajadora social de Servicios Sociales durante la pandemia Covid19
Authors: Paéz-Izquierdo Virginia , Muriel-Saiz Mercedes
Published: December 2022

La Covid19 ha supuesto una crisis sanitaria, económica y social sin precedentes. El mundo ha tenido que enfrentarse a una nueva realidad que ha sacudido las estructuras más básicas de nuestro sistema. En España se han declarado los Servicios Sociales como servicios esenciales, pero, sin embargo, las trabajadoras sociales entrevistadas no han percibido que eso se haya traducido en un mayor apoyo al sistema ni a su trabajo. Este artículo forma parte de una investigación nacional financiada que ha desarrollado el único monitor de impacto del Covid19 en Servicios Sociales en España. Su diseño muestral ha posibilitado la realización de 364 entrevistas telefónicas en 52 centros de Servicios Sociales públicos de todo el territorio español. El objetivo de este artículo es conocer los efectos de la pandemia en la práctica cotidiana del Trabajo Social a través del análisis de los discursos profesionales, así como discutir el impacto de la Covid19 con especial atención a cuestiones tales como la irrupción de la atención telemática, el desgaste emocional de los equipos profesionales o las nuevas formas de reorganización de los Servicios Sociales. Cambios en las dinámicas organizacionales de los centros, en la incorporación de la intervención telemática, en las relaciones interpersonales entre los equipos de trabajo, etc. Cambios todos ellos determinantes para entrever el rumbo de la intervención social en Servicios Sociales en los próximos años.
El paraíso sumergido. La infancia en la literatura de Antón Castro
Authors: De Torres Olson Graciela
Published: December 2022

Antón Castro, además de un reconocido periodista (Premio Nacional de Periodismo Cultural 2013), es un cuidadoso poeta y narrador cuya obra entera está poblada por las ausencias de su niñez, la cual evoca especialmente en las páginas de sus libros dedicados a la literatura infantil y juvenil, pero también emerge en su literatura adulta: historias de pueblos anegados, familiares que partieron o amores abandonados para marchar a la gran ciudad. Los viajes de los personajes parecen seguir siempre la ruta sentimental del autor alejándose de su tierra natal o intentando regresar a ella.
En conclusión, Antón Castro convierte su obra en una vuelta constante al pueblo de su infancia, con la intención de revivir la intensidad de las primeras experiencias y de llenar los vacíos rehabitando sus recuerdos.
Palabras clave: literatura infantil y juvenil, pueblo sumergido, niñez perdida, migración, Antón Castro.
Gorriones domésticos (Passer domesticus) usurpan nidos de golondrinas risqueras (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) en el estado de Guerrero, México
Authors: Alvarez Alvarez Edson Adrían
Published: December 2022

El gorrión doméstico (Passer domesticus), una especie invasora en México, tiene plasticidad en sus requerimientos ecológicos y fisiológicos que le permiten competir por recursos alimenticios y sitios de anidación en asentamientos humanos. P. domesticus usurpa nidos de diversas especies de aves, pero se ha documentado poco su comportamiento agresivo para utilizar los nidos. En esta nota, presento un caso de usurpación de nidos de la golondrina risquera (Petrochelidon pyrrhonota) por el gorrión doméstico en la localidad de Ixcateopan de Cuauhtémoc, Guerrero, México. Durante la temporada de invernación, cinco gorriones domésticos usurparon ocho nidos de 10 golondrinas risqueras. Éste trabajo incluye un nuevo caso de usurpación en P. pyrrhonota y P. domesticus para México y el Neotrópico. Ésta información puede ayudar a entender los efectos de una especie exótica en aves nativas que utilizan un mismo hábitat.
Biodeterioration of Monuments: A Research in Teos Antique City, Türkiye
Authors: YILDIZ ACAR Hatice , AKDENİZ Fatma , AKGÜL Hasan , SERT Hacer
Published: December 2022

The aim of our study was to reveal the fungal degradation in the historical monuments in the ancient city of Teos. In the antique city of Teos, which is estimated to exist since the protogeometric period, field studies have been carried out on monuments exposed to fungal deterioration. As a result of the field studies carried out in Teos, it was observed that especially cauliflower-like black microcolonial fungi, caused alteration in historical artifacts. These fungi have been found to cause brown to black coloration, crater-shaped pits, blistering and fracture, and belong to the genera Capnobotryella, Cladosporium, Coniosporium, Lophiostoma, Massarina, Monodyctis, Mycocalicium, Phoma, Phaeococcomyces, Rhinocladiella and Sarcinomyces. The deterioration of historical artifacts is a threat in the ancient city of Teos, as in the whole world. It is necessary to increase both biological diversity and biological control studies in this field.
Small Churches in the Ancient Town of Eski-Kermen
Authors: Zavadskaya Irina
Published: December 2022

First time in the historiography, this article analyses and summarises the information about 10 small churches uncovered on the plateau of Eski-Kermen and a semi-circular carved pit in front of the city gate, which is called the “apse” of the “gate church” that does not survive (III). However, the cult purpose of this carved structure remains questionable. The small churches belong to the same time with a single nave (naos) and a semi-circular apse. The narthex, probably of a later date, appeared only in 2018–2019 church (XI). The construction and structural characteristics of the churches in question are also very similar. Their builders used the foundations cut into bedrock, or the “beddings.” There was two-face masonry with the core of fine stones, broken pottery, clay, and soil. The churches were covered with tiled roof on wooden rafters. There is a church featuring remains of plinth pavement (IX), and another one with the pavement of polished stone slabs (XI). The destruction layers of four churches contained the remains of fresco paintings (VII, VIII, IX, XI). Some of the churches were adorned with architectural details with incised geometrical ornaments, sometimes with crosses. Most of the small churches of Eski-Kermen have preserved the remains of the altar and altar screen. Two churches (IV, VI) have small niches of prothesis in the wall to the left of the apse. Therefore, most or possibly all the small churches of Eski-Kermen were adapted for liturgy. Almost all the churches were also used for funeral and commemorative rituals, as different kinds of graves, including ossuaries, occurred in their complexes. The appearance of small churches atop of the plateau of Eski-Kermen has been dated to the ninth and tenth centuries and related to the intensification of urban life. Four churches (I, II, IV, V) were located at the access road and near the main town gates. Three churches (IV, V, VI) were built at the sites of former fortifications. Quarter churches (VIII, X, XI) are uncovered in three town quarters. According to the archaeological materials, one of them (X) dates from not earlier than the mid-tenth century, and another (XI) one at the turn of tenth and eleventh centuries. The latest is the cemetery church (IX) constructed in the fourteenth century at the ruined cathedral basilica, where the cemetery appeared after the destruction of the town by a raid of Nogay’s horde. A great part of the small churches probably perished along with the town in the late thirteenth century. The churches in the access road area (I, II, IV) were probably destroyed earlier, in result of an earthquake. Small above-ground churches are also known in the vicinity of Eski-Kermen. The remains of one of them occur in the fort of Kyz-Kule on a promontory to the north-west of Eski-Kermen. Presumably, there was another church at the foot of this mountain.
How Storage Pits Were Used to Make Burial Constructions in the Cemetery of Levadki in the Central Crimea
Authors: Muld Sergei
Published: December 2022

The cemetery of Levadki located int eh vicinity of present-day Simferopol existed from the mid-/second half of the second century BC to the mid-third century AD and belonged to the Late Scythian and Sarmatian populations. The many-year-long researches uncovered 193 funeral structures. Moreover, 33 storage pits were discovered in different cemetery areas. The household complex with the said pits probably was a peripheral area of the nearby fortified settlement of Zmeinoe. There were two cases of the household pits used as burial structures. These graves resemble the earliest grave type documented in the cemetery in question, i. e. chambered graves (catacombs). The datable materials in possessions confirms this suggestion. One of the graves was cut by an undercut grave from the second half of the first or the first half of the second century AD. The discovered assemblages allow the one to clarify the succession of events related to the history of the area in question. Therefore, this paper introduces into the scholarship the materials discovered in the burials of the cemetery in question.
Topography of the Mediaeval Town atop of the Plateau of Eski-Kermen
Authors: Hayredinova El'zara
Published: December 2022

The Polish ambassador to the Crimean khan Marcin Broniewski was the first to inform of the “ancient town and castle” located in the vicinity of Mangup and the settlement of Cherkes-Kermen: he visited the site in 1578. The historical name of the town remains obscure. Travelogues often call the ruins of the nameless town the “Circassian castle,” or Cherkes-Kermen after the name of the nearby village. In the late nineteenth century, the site received the common name of Eski-Kermen (Crimean Tatar for the “old castle”), which was used by the locals already in the eighteenth century. In the last decades of the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries, the picturesque ruins of the cave town were popular among the travellers, whose accounts contained myths and legends about the ancient place along with valuable information on the condition of the site and particular objects in its territory. The archaeological excavations in 1928–1934, 1936–1937, and 1978–1982 uncovered the remains of fortifications, sacral complexes, urban buildings, and cemetery allowing the one to infer that there was a typical provincial Byzantine town in the Middle Ages. The archaeological researches in recent decades considerably expanded the notion of the layout of the town. This paper analyses all the currently available data on the topography of the town. Taking the recent years excavations into account, the topography of the town has been reconstructed by different stages, from the Early Byzantine (late sixth and seventh centuries) to the Golden Horde periods (fourteenth century).
“A Student of the Reactionary Archaeologist A. A. Spitsyn”: To the Biography of N. I. Repnikov in the Early 1930s
Authors: Tikhonov Igor
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the little-known pages of the biography of the Russian archaeologist N. I. Repnikov in the early 1930s, when he was arrested and spent two months in prison. It was the time when his colleague from the GAIMK (State Academy for the History of Material Culture) A. A. Miller wrote a sharply negative review about Repnikov’s scholarly activities, accusing him of trading antiquities. The main reason for such a sceptical attitude to Repnikov’s academic works was the competition between the school of palaeoethnologists to which A. A. Miller belonged and A. A. Spitsyn’s students. This way, dramatic ideological and political situation of the early 1930s around the Soviet archaeologists was also greatly influenced by the relationship between various groups of researchers within the scholarly community.
Ticari olarak satılan nar, karadut, ahududu ve frenk üzümü meyve sularından pestil üretilmesi ve bazı kalite özelliklerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: GÖNCÜ Ali , KUZUMOĞLU Yasemin , ÇELİK İlyas
Published: December 2022

Pestil, geleneksel Türk mutfağının lezzetlerinden biridir. Yaygın olarak üzümden yapılan pestilson yıllarda çok farklı meyvelerden üretilmeye başlanmıştır. Çalışmamızda %100 nar, karadut,ahududu ve frenk üzümü meyve suları kullanılarak geleneksel yöntemle pestiller eldeedilmiştir. Pestillerin fizikokimyasal, tekstürel ve duyusal özellikleri araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlaragöre pestillerin % kuru madde miktarları 78.17-82.16 (w/w); su aktivitesi 0.59-0.61; kalınlıkları2.09-2.18 mm; % (w/w) protein miktarları 3.09-5.79; % (w/w)kül miktarları 0.098-0.395 ve pHdeğerleri 2.36-3.55 arasında belirlenmiştir. Kuru madde, su aktivitesi ve kalınlık değerleriörnekler arasında istatistiki olarak önemsiz bulunurken, protein ve kül miktarları bakımındanen zengin olan pestil örnekleri ahududu pestilleri olmuştur. L (17.38), a (1.80) ve b (0.13) renkdeğerleri en düşük ve toplam fenolik madde miktarı (3650.6 mgGAE 100g-1) ile antioksidanaktivitesi (0.3269 MmolTE 100g-1) en yüksek olan nar pestilleri olmuştur. Mineral maddebileşimleri incelendiğinde Ca, K, Mg ve P bakımından en zengin pestil nar olmuşken, Fe, Mn veZn bakımından ahududu olmuştur. Tekstürel olarak en sert örnek karadut pestili olmuştur.Duyusal olarak pestiller arasında genel beğeni skorları istatistiksel olarak benzer bulunmuştur.Sonuç olarak hazır meyve sularından duyusal ve tekstürel özellikleri bakımından kabuledilebilir pestiller üretilebilmiştir.
Geleneksel ve iyi tarım uygulanan narenciye bahçelerinin (Karataş-Adana) verimlilik durumlarının karşılaştırılması
Authors: ALKAN TORUN Ayfer , KELEŞ Funda , DUYMUŞ Ebru , TORUN M. Bülent
Published: December 2022

Çevre kirliliğini azaltmak ve sürdürülebilirliğin sağlanması açısından geleneksel tarım uygulamasına alternatif olarak son dönemlerde iyi tarım uygulamaları kavramı geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırma, bu tercihin boyutunu belirlemek ve Çukurova bölgesinde geleneksel ve iyi tarım uygulamaları yapılan bahçelerin verimlilik ve beslenme durumunu ortaya koymak ve karşılaştırmak amacı ile yapılmıştır Bu amaçla, Türkiye’de önemli turunçgil üretim alanlarına sahip Adana’nın Karataş ilçesinde iyi tarım uygulamaları (İTU) ve geleneksel tarım uygulamaları (GTU) yapılan 80 farklı turunçgil (portakal, limon ve mandarin) bahçesinden iki farklı derinlikten (0-30 cm ve 30-60 cm) toprak örnekleri alınmış ve bazı fiziksel ve kimyasal özellikleri belirlenmiştir. Çalışmadan elde edilen verilere göre, hem İTU hem de GTU yapılan turunçgil bahçe topraklarının pH değerinin 7’den büyük, organik madde değerinin genel olarak % 1’den düşük, kireç içeriğinin yüksek ve tekstür sınıfının siltli olduğu görülmüştür. Çalışma yapılan turunçgil bahçe topraklarının EC değeri 0.14-1.73 dS m-1 aralığında olup bitki gelişimini olumsuz etkileyecek ciddi bir tuzluluk problemine rastlanmamıştır. Söz konusu toprak örneklerinde her iki derinlikte belirlenen besin elementlerinden potasyum (K) konsantrasyonunun İTU altında 48-432 mg kg-1, GTU yapılan bahçelerde 23-490 mg kg-1 aralığında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Fosfor (P) konsantrasyonunun İTU bahçelerinde 0.4-32.7 mg kg-1 ve GTU bahçelerinde 0.5-40.3 mg kg-1 aralığında olduğu görülmüştür. Kalsiyum (Ca) konsantrasyonunun İTU yapılan bahçelerde 924-2494 mg kg-1 aralığında değişirken GTU bahçelerinde 1042-2534 mg kg-1 arasında değiştiği, magnezyum (Mg)’un ise İTU 217-2467 mg kg-1 arasında değişirken GTU yapılan bahçelerde 164-3807 mg kg-1 arasında değiştiği saptanmıştır. Kalsiyum ve Mg konsantrasyonunun hem İTU hem de GTU yapılan turunçgil bahçe topraklarında yeterli düzeyde olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mikro elementler açısından ise İTU ve GTU yapılan bahçelerde demir (Fe), bakır (Cu), ve mangan (Mn) kritik konsantrasyon sınır değerlerine göre yeterli düzeyde olduğu buna karşılık çinko (Zn) konsantrasyonunun ise düşük olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Sonuçta, karşılaştırması yapılan geleneksel ve iyi tarım uygulamaları altındaki turunçgil bahçe topraklarının hem bitki besin elementleri düzeyi hem de incelenen bazı temel toprak özelliklerinin (pH, organik madde, tuzluluk, kireç, tekstür) yakın değerlere sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Effects of post-flowering drought on nitrogen mobilization and growth of bread wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) using stable 15N isotope
Authors: ERKUL Ali , YİĞİT Ali , KOCA Yakup Onur , EREKUL Osman
Published: December 2022

Water and nitrogen shortage are one of the main limiting factors of crop productivity such as wheat and cereals. Increased variation and changes in climate conditions are expected to dominate yield potential of wheat. Nitrogen isotope technique widely used in recent years provides useful information about mobilization and nitrogen use efficiency under environmental constraints. This study aimed to determine the effects of drought conditions applied during different growing periods on nitrogen uptake by using stable 15N isotope, yield and quality properties and stomatal conductivity of bread wheat. Environmental variation was obtained by designing 4 artificial practices (irrigated condition, rainfed condition, early drought (flowering-harvest) and late drought (grain filling-harvest) by rainout shelter with covering progress about drought in different growing periods. Number of grains per spike, 1000 grain weight, single spike yield, spike numbers per square meter, plant height, grain yield, biomass yield, stomatal conductance, protein, ash content and stem δ15N (‰), flag leaf δ15N (‰), grain δ15N (‰) values were determined. The drought period from the beginning of flowering till harvest of plants had adverse impact on grain yield and yield components. The results clearly indicated the practices that may cause drought stress in the generative period should be avoided. In addition, nitrogen use efficiency of bread wheat was disrupted with the decrease in the amount and efficiency of plant water use during drought periods. The results also revealed that contribution of nitrogen to crop yield decreased due to less consumption of nitrogen in plant metabolic activities during drought periods. Based on the results additional water supply decreased δ15N content in mature grains from 13420 ‰ to 9278 ‰. Nitrogen applied in stem elongation period had greater contribution to grain δ15N content (15269 ‰) compared to tillering growth stage (8975 ‰). Nitrogenous fertilizer application time suggested not to be delayed to improve nitrogen contribution in metabolic activities and to prevent postponing the tillering and stem elongation periods. The application of nitrogen improved mobilization and efficiency of nitrogen contribution to different plant parts during generative development stages of bread wheat.
Improving Teacher Ability In Conducting Class Action Research Through Structured Guidance
Authors: Arifin Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Mathematics learning in the high schools in the author's target area which includes SMA A, SMA B, SMA C, SMA D, SMA E, SMA F and SMA G, is experiencing problems that must be addressed immediately. This was identified from the low average UTS II results for the 2021/2022 school year. The percentage of completeness achieved by each school is very low, below 85% as the percentage of classical completeness that has been set. From the identification of the problem, it was found that learning was still dominated by the teacher. Learning takes place only by applying the lecture method without being accompanied by methods that can increase student engagement. Low student activity. The teacher never provides feedback to determine the achievement of learning objectives. The teacher also never held any follow-up to overcome learning problems, except for only holding remedial, without being accompanied by efforts to improve the learning design which was embodied in a classroom action research. So it is necessary to make efforts to increase the ability of teachers to carry out classroom research through structured guidance. The research design consisted of four stages, namely planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research consisted of two cycles. Each research cycle is always carried out in a collaborative participatory manner between researchers and colleagues. From the research results, it was concluded that there was an increase in the teacher's ability to carry out classroom action research. This is based on the results of observations of learning tools and learning observations on both the teacher and student aspects, as well as the physical evidence of the resulting research papers. Efforts to increase the ability to carry out classroom action research, begins with explaining the purpose and providing apperception. Furthermore, the teacher discussed the design of classroom action research. The teacher carries out classroom action research, according to the plan that has been prepared.
Steam Extraction System Use in the Gluten-Free Cereal Snacks Technology
Authors: Sharikov Anton , Amelyakina Maria , Serba Elena , Ivanov Viktor , Polivanovskaya Darya , Abramova Irina
Published: December 2022

When developing new types of gluten-free products, the extrusion and biocatalysis technologies use is promising. Extrusion enables to obtain ready-to-eat products of the high consumer demand with a porous structure from gluten-free cereals (snacks, ready-made breakfasts, crispbreads and various types of food concentrates), without using the functional structure-forming properties of gluten. In turn, biocatalytic technologies can provide enzymatic proline and glutamine protein bond hydrolysis of structural protein domains resistant to the digestive enzyme action. The main extrusion processing problem of wheat hydrolysates with a reduced gluten amount mixed with other raw materials is the high moisture content in the extruder. The work aimed at studying the process of additional steam extraction from the extruder cabinet during the high-moisture mixtures extrusion and its influence on the quality of finished products, i.e. gluten-free snacks. The study object was rice flour and wheat hydrolysate mixtures with a mass fermentolysate fraction of 25 and 35 %, extruded using a steam extraction system. As a result of the conducted studies, a man revealed that with an increase in steam extraction, the pressure in the extruder cabinet and the shear moment significantly increased, the process temperature slightly increased. This effect is due to the moisture content decrease in the extruder cabinet after steam extraction and, accordingly, the shear deformations energy increase. There was an additional steam extraction accompanied by an increase in specific electricity consumption by 64–79 %. The texture samples analysis demonstrated that the steam extraction and the amount of hydrolysate introduced had a significant effect on the snacks texture: the hardness decreased from 10.5 to 3.5 N, while the number of micro-fractures characterizing the crispness increased from 11.4 to 13.6. The color characteristics evaluation of the obtained snacks showed their insignificant dependence on the steam extraction. The use of a steam extraction device enables to increase the hydrolysate content in the extruded mixture and improve finished products quality during high-moisture mixtures processing.
Biodegradable Composite Materials Based on Potato Starch and Polyvinyl Alcohol
Authors: Potoroko Irina , Malinin Artem , Tsaturov Aram , Ignatova Anastasia
Published: December 2022

The design and production of biodegradable composite materials that are similar to polymers from petroleum products in performance characteristics, but at the same time have a biodegradable ability, is one of the ways to solve the environmental problem associated with the polymer waste disposal. Scientists around the world are conducting research on obtaining a biodegradable composite material from organic raw materials. The composition development of composite materials includes the optimal ratio selection of fillers, plasticizer and solvent. The material preparation technology involves the raw materials preparation, the mixing order at given temperatures, and the suspension drying until a film structure is formed. The study aimed at preparing samples of biodegradable composite materials based on potato starch and polyvinyl alcohol in different ratios and to study their structure, water absorption, vapor permeability, and mechanical properties. As a result of processing the experimental data, the authors determined that sample of a biodegradable composite material with a 5:1 ratio of starch and polyvinyl alcohol had the best values for water absorption and vapor permeability. Sample 4 demonstrated the best strength characteristics values (a 4:2 ratio of starch and polyvinyl alcohol). There are microphotographs of surface samples in the work, proving the fact that for samples containing potato starch and PVA in 5:1 and 5:2 ratio, the surface is more uniform, the amount of seals is small. Decrease in the polyvinyl alcohol content leads to the increase in the surface defects number. A man can use the resulting biodegradable composite materials to the film packaging materials development to solve environmental problems with the polymer waste disposal.
Culinary Recipes Development from Camel Meat Treated with the Enzyme Preparation Protosubtilin
Authors: Sablina Natalia , Dolganova Natalia
Published: December 2022

Most recently, non-traditional sources of animal protein, including camel meat, are of increasing interest. Due to the coarse-grained fibrous structure of the camel muscle tissue, ready-made dishes from this meat raw material have a hard consistency. In this regard, the study aim is to develop a rational regimen for softening Kalmyk Bactrian camel breed meat using the enzyme preparation protosubtilin G20x, to develop culinary dishes from meat raw materials pre-treated with this preparation, and also to compare with the study results of the protosubtilin G3x impact on softening meat raw materials. In terms of organoleptic quality indicators, camel meat complies with the GOST 7269-2015 and has the following content of the main nutrients: proteins – 21.6 %; fats – 7.2 %; minerals – 0.97 %. The moisture mass fraction is 76.7 %; energy value accounts for 151 kcal/100 g; moisture-binding capacity ranges from 73.3 to 80.7 %. By the microstructure, the camel muscle tissue is the same as in most butcher beast species, but the muscle fibers diameter ranges from 10 to 250 microns, indicating a coarse-grained fibrous structure. Moreover, there is a large amount of connective tissue in different cuts. Therefore, meat raw materials will remain tough after standard heat treatment. According to the listed indicators, a man can identify camel meat as a dietary full-fledged meat raw material. Still due to the meat hardness, pre-treatment is necessary to soften it. The optimal processing mode of meat raw materials treatment with an enzyme preparation protosubtilin G20x is the following: the aqueous solution concentration – 0.05 %; medium temperature – 40 °С; duration – 1 hour. The finished culinary dish from pre-processed raw materials received the highest score – 5 points. A comparative analysis of the protosubtilin G3x and G20x impact on the meat raw materials structure demonstrated that the preparation G20x was optimal for processing Kalmyk Bactrian camel breed meat, since at a lower concentration it enabled to increase the moisture-binding capacity of raw materials and finished dish yield.
Ahn Joonggeun’s Thoughts on Peace and Kant: Comparing Kant’s Perpetual Peace with Ahn’s Oriental Peace
Authors:   Institute of East and West Studies Yonsei University, Jaung Hoon
Published: December 2022

This article attempts to critically revisit such comparative works which are in vogue in recent years. First, this article argues that extant studies’ comparative focus on Kant’s peace federation with Ahn’s Oriental peace conference elaborate only half of their peace theory. It is reasonable attempt to compare Kant’s emphasis on free nations’ membership of federation with Ahn’s peace conference with a certain degree of authority on the supranational peace conference. Second, extant comparative studies have neglected the other crucial dimension of Kant and Ahn’s peace thought, that is, the centrality of national states’ sovereignty and non-intervention principle. The so-called democratic peace theorists, who claimed their inheritance of Kantian legacy and Ahn’-Kant comparativists shared such intellectual negligence. Contrary to this theoretical distortion, both Kant and Ahn have placed prominent meaning to the principle of sovereignty and non-intervention. They both believed that such principles were not only preconditions but also consequences of peace federation. In this sense, this article reveals key intellectual loopholes and distortion among extant studies on Kantian legacy and Ahn’s peace thought.
Sentimientos morales en la ética del discurso de Habermas
Authors: Almonacid Díaz Cristhian
Published: December 2022

El presente trabajo muestra que, si bien la fundamentación de la ética del discurso adquiere su solidez en un cognitivismo fuerte, Habermas no descarta la presencia de los sentimientos dentro del ejercicio comunicativo intersubjetivo. Teniendo el concepto “mundo de la vida” (Lebenswelt) como trasfondo, es posible sostener que, dentro de la ética del discurso, los sentimientos se constituyen en condiciones previas presentes en toda pretensión de validez, permiten sensibilizarse ante el hecho moral y son recurso ineludible en el proceso de aplicación normativa.
Una Relectura a la cuestión intercultural en R. Kush
Authors: Valdés Norambuena Cristián
Published: December 2022

Este texto es una relectura a la cuestión intercultural en el pensamiento de R. Kusch, a partir de referencias poco visitadas de sus trabajos. Esto se desarrollará a partir de un ordenamiento de su obra que permita esta relectura y la consecuente indicación de tres líneas de interpretación integradas; una crítica al proselitismo cristiano, una crítica a las instituciones y una crítica filosófica. La hipótesis es que la cuestión intercultural está vinculada a una determinada discusión metodológica e instrumental respecto a diversas problemáticas derivadas de dispositivos institucionales desplegados en el Altiplano boliviano.
UANÁLISIS DE LA EXISTENCIA FÁCTICA DE LOS DESACUERDOS PROFUNDOS NO-EPISTÉMICOS EN LOS DEBATES PARLAMENTARIOS
Authors: Bordonaba-Plou David
Published: December 2022

La existencia fáctica de los desacuerdos profundos goza de un estatus incierto en la literatura. Por un lado, algunos autores afirman que los desacuerdos pro-fundos sí existen en la práctica, defendiendo que las partes implicadas usarán tácticas de persuasión no-racional para resolver el desacuerdo. Por otro lado, hay quienes defienden que los desacuerdos profundos son solo teóricamente posibles ya que las restricciones prácticas empujarán a las partes a encontrar vías racionales para resolver el desacuerdo. Este artículo investiga empírica-mente la existencia fáctica de los desacuerdos profundos, analizando debates parlamentarios sobre el aborto. Los resultados del análisis no permiten deter-minar si los debates examinados son casos de desacuerdo profundo, sino que más bien cuestionan que la distinción entre argumentación racional y tácticas de persuasión no-racional sea explicativamente relevante para investigar los desacuerdos profundos.
Evaluation of modified Cenchrus americanus starch as disintegrant in formulation of chlorpheniramine maleate tablets
Authors: Nkemakolam Nwachukwu  , Toluwalope Victor Oyebola
Published: December 2022

The aim of this research was to investigate the disintegrant properties of modified Cenchrus americanus starch (MCS) in chlorpheniramine maleate tablets formulation. The matured seeds of C. americanus were steeped in 4 L of 0.25 % w/v sodium hydroxide at 5 °C for 24h, washed, soaked in distilled water (30 ± 2 °C) for 24 h, and wet milled. The slurry was washed with distilled water through a 200 mesh screen, and the filtrate left undisturbed for 18 h. The top layer sediment was scrapped off, and the starch re-suspended with water. Further washing and sedimentation was done until the top layer of the starch became white. The starch was dried at 40 °C, defatted using Petroleum-Ether, air dried, sized (125µm) and characterized using standard methods. The MCS was used at 5, 10 and 15 % w/w as disintegrant in the formulation of chlorpheniramine maleate granules using the wet granulation method. Primogel at similar concentrations was used as comparing standard. Characterization of the granules for densities and flowability were done. Chlorpheniramine maleate tablets compressed from these granules were evaluated for uniformity of weight, hardness, disintegration time, assay and dissolution. Results showed poor flow properties for the MCS powder while the chlorpheniramine granules exhibited good flow. The tablets showed minimal variation in weight, good hardness (6.06±0.10 - 8.07±1.31 kgF), disintegration time (< 7 min), friability (< 1 %), and dissolution of more than 80 % within 30 min. The MCS compared favourably with primogel as disintegrant in chlorpheniramine tablets formulation and met with British Pharmacopoeia set limits.
A comparative study on enrolment of scheduled caste and scheduled tribe learners in bachelor of social work programme of IGNOU in Assam before and after implementation of IGNOU fee exemption scheme under SCSP/TSP Grant
Authors: Md. Baniyamuddin  , Aziz Khan
Published: December 2022

Education is a very important determinant of overall development of a community or a society. It is the responsibility of a state in democratic country like India to provide equal opportunity of qualitative educational development to all sections of the society. Distance education is mainly focused on democratization of higher education by providing a platform to disadvantageous section of people due to some unavoidable circumstances. It facilitated them; get the hands on training through distance mode without hampering the daily social responsibilities and activities of learners. IGNOU BSW programme is one of the important professional based programme for learners dealing with professional training/degree in Social Work. India’s Northeast region is popularly celebrated for its cultural diversity with sizable number of Schedule Tribe (ST) community as inhabitant of this region. Social Work Education in the Northeast region of India began only in the year 1992. The present study is carried out on 620 learners of BSW programme enrolled at IGNOU RC, Guwahati in last ten years from 2010 to 2019 with an intention to assess the impact of IGNOU fee exemption scheme in admission of Scheduled Caste (SC) and Scheduled Tribe (ST) learners in undergraduate programmes. This will enable us to know and assess the participation/ involvement of SC/ST learners in free admission scheme of IGNOU under SCSP/TSP Grant in Assam by examining their percent shares in annual admission. Apart from that we have also examined the overall general trends of admission on the basis of Area (Urban, Rural & Tribal), Gender, the age profile, and marital status of learners enrolled in this programme. This study is undertaken to determine and access the fulfilment of University’s motto “reaching the unreached” in weaker section and scheduled communities of our society.
Nahdlatul Ulama National Politics Perspective of Minority In Meranti Islands District
Authors: Ghozali Imam , Hakim Imam , Irwanto Muhammad
Published: December 2022

This research deals with the sustainability of attitudes and behavior of discrimination in the majority group that afflicts ethnic Chinese and non-Muslim religious minorities in the Meranti Islands Regency. The accumulation of tragic events such as the burning and looting of shop houses belonging to ethnic Chinese by the community in 1999. The national effect of the 2017 Jakarta Pilkada politics and the 212 political movements against Basuki Cahaya Purnama's rejection because he was considered to have insulted the letter Al-Maidah verse 51, and the national movement The defense of the Tawhid flag gave rise to new concerns for the Chinese ethnic group and the non-Muslim community if looting events were repeated or conflicts in the name of religion. This research is descriptive qualitative with the following steps: collecting data through interviews and questionnaires, classifying data, analyzing, and concluding research results. The results of his research show that good Islamic teachings are teachings as taught by Abdurrahman Wahid as a representation of Nahdlatul Ulama which protects all human beings and guarantees equality in the life of the nation and state. The view of this minority group identifies that Islamic teachings are very influential based on the thinking of religious organizations. The views of this minority group need to be implemented by Nahdlatul Ulama residents to the community level regarding the importance of national politics regardless of ethnicity, ethnicity, culture, and religion in the Meranti Islands Regency.
Istruzioni del maestro Chan Laiguo 來果 (1881-1953) sulla tecnica di meditazione del kan huatou 看話頭 (penetrare la frase critica)
Authors: Campo Daniela
Published: December 2022

The kan huatou 看話頭 method (‘observing’ or ‘contemplating the critical phrase’) represents one of the many examples of sinization of Buddhism. Formulated and popularized by Song master Dahui Zonggao 大慧宗杲 (1089-1163), it spread to Japan, Vietnam and Korea, and is nowadays the most popular form of Chan meditation practice in mainland China. This chapter provides some background on the history and functioning of this method, and includes the translation of the religious instructions delivered by Chan master Laiguo 來果 (1881-1953) during one meditation session within a ten-week meditation retreat at Gaomin Monastery in 1942. Characterized by an incisive, vernacular style, Laiguo’s oral instructions attest to the continuity of both the kan huatou method, and the linguistic and literary strategies of the Chan school, in contemporary China.
Mente e illuminazione nelDasheng qixin lun大乘起信論 (Trattato sul risveglio della fede Mahāyāna)
Authors: Tarocco Francesca
Published: December 2022

TheTreatise on the Mahāyāna Awakening of Faith, an indigenous Chinese composition written in the guise of an Indian Buddhist treatise, is one of the most influential texts in the history of East Asian Buddhism. In this paper, after a brief examination of some of the controversies surrounding its composition, I offer a translation into Italian of a key section of the text.