bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genetic studies on growth and wool production traits in crossbred sheep of India
Authors: GUPTA PARUL , CHAKRABORTY DIBYENDU , DAS A K , KUMAR NISHANT , KHAN NUSRAT
Published: November 2023

Data on 5,435 lambs pertaining to 166 rams of Rambouillet and their crosses over the 13 years (1998–2010) at Government Sheep Breeding and Research Farm, Reasi, Jammu, were studied. The averages of birth weight (BWT), weaning weight (WWT), litter size (LS), greasy fleece weight (GFW), staple length (SL) and fiber diameter (FD) were 3.034±0.010 kg, 22.644±0.061 kg, 1.052±0.009, 1.520±0.009 kg, 5.599±0.019cm and 21.310±0.014 μ, respectively. The highest co-efficient of variation (CV) percentage was observed for greasy fleece weight whereas the lowest CV was observed for fiber diameter. The least-squares means were 3.088±0.023 kg, 22.578±0.148 kg, 1.046±0.007, 1.533±0.021 kg, 5.719±0.045cm and 21.315±0.034 μ for BWT, WWT, LS, GFW and FD, respectively. The effect of year of lambing was significant for all the traits under present study, whereas, the effect of season of lambing was nonsignificant for all the traits. The effect of sex was significant for growth traits and greasy fleece weight only. However, no systematic trend was observed over the year, season of lambing and sex for all the traits studied. The estimates of heritability were high for BWT (0.351), medium for WWT (0.301), GFW (0.401) and SL (0.453), whereas for FD and LS, it was low as 0.272 and 0.132, respectively. The genetic and phenotypic correlations were either negative or low. These estimates revealed that there is a scope for genetic improvement of these traits through appropriate selection methods.
Mengembangkan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah Melalui Sosialisasi Izin Edar Pangan Olahan di Desa Bukit Raya Kabupaten Penajam Paser Utara
Authors: Herman Herman , Arief Maryam Jamila , Muhammad Faisal  , Helmi Helmi , Almeida Maria , Iswahyudi Iswahyudi
Published: November 2023

Usaha mikro kecil dan menengah merupakan usaha yang memaikan peran penting dalam mendorong perekonomian dan menciptakan lapangan kerja diberbagai negara termasuk Indonesia. Pengembangan usaha mikro kecil dan menengah dapat dimulai dengan melakukan sosialisasi izin edar. Dengan adanya izin edar artinya suatu produk memiliki legalitas untuk beredar di wilayah Indonesia. Bahkan pemasaran produk tersebut dapat diperluas hingga ke mancanegara. Selain itu, izin edar juga dapat meningkatkan daya saing serta meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat karena produk tersebut telah memenuhi standar kualitas dan kemanan yang ditetapkan pemerintah. Pendaftaran izin edar produk olahan dapat dilakukan melalui Badan Pengawasan Obat dan Makanan jika produk diproduksi di ruangan terpisah dengan tempat tinggal serta memiliki proses produksi yang manual sampai otomatis. Sedangkan untuk produk pangan olahan yang diproduksi di rumah tangga dengan proses yang manual dan semiotomatis maka dapat mendaftarkan produknya melalui Dinas Kesehatan yang berada di kabupaten atau kota. Desa Bukit Raya merupakan salah satu desa dikawasan Kalimantan Timur yang lokasinya dekat dengan Ibukota Nusantara. Desa ini memiliki berbagai macam produk olahan pangan seperti tenteng jahe, wedang jahe, serbuk jahe, keripik beluntas, dodol pisang dan keripik pisang yang sangat potensial untuk dikembangkan terutama dapat dijadikan sebagai ole-ole bagi masyarakat yang berkunjung ke ibukota nusantara nantinya. Namun produk-produk masyarakat setempat belum memiliki izin edar sehingga pemasarannya sangat terbatas. Produk-produk inisetempat merupakan produk industri rumah sehingga pendaftaran produknya melalui dinas kesehatan setempat. Oleh karena itu, kegiatan ini ditujukan untuk mengembangkan usaha masyarakat Desa Bukit Raya melalui sosialisasi izin edar produk pangan olahan. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan wawasan masyarakat mengenai pentingnya izin edar dan penjelasan terkait prosedur pendaftaran izin edar sehingga harapannya produk masyarakat setempat dapat memiliki izin edar produk pangan olahan.
Penyuluhan Bumil Anti-Anemia Dengan Menggunakan Media Flashcard di Di Posyandu Anggrek, Kelurahan Pabuaran, Kecamatan Walantaka
Authors: Sulistiyani Ade , Bohari Bohari , Fatmawati Tuti
Published: November 2023

Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi yang lebih mudah dipahami dan menarik bagi ibu hamil dalam upaya mencegah anemia dan mempromosikan perilaku hidup sehat. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini melibatkan penyuluhan interaktif dengan menggunakan media flashcard yang disesuaikan dengan konteks kesehatan ibu hamil. Melalui pendekatan visual dan sederhana, pesan-pesan kesehatan tentang pentingnya asupan zat besi, pola makan yang seimbang, dan tindakan preventif lainnya disampaikan kepada ibu hamil. Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan, dilakukan pengukuran tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil dengan menganalisis jumlah jawaban benar terhadap pertanyaan terkait anemia. Hasil dari kegiatan ini menunjukkan adanya peningkatan yang signifikan dalam jumlah jawaban benar oleh ibu hamil setelah dilakukan penyuluhan dengan flashcard anti anemia. Hal ini mencerminkan efektivitas media flashcard dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran ibu hamil mengenai anemia serta langkah-langkah pencegahannya. Selain itu, partisipasi aktif ibu hamil dalam sesi penyuluhan juga meningkat, menciptakan suasana pembelajaran yang interaktif dan terbuka. Kesimpulannya, penggunaan media flashcard dalam penyuluhan bumil anti anemia di Posyandu Anggrek, Kelurahan Pabuaran, Kecamatan Walantaka, membawa dampak positif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran ibu hamil. Peningkatan jumlah jawaban benar serta partisipasi aktif ibu hamil menunjukkan bahwa pendekatan ini efektif dalam menyampaikan informasi kesehatan secara interaktif dan menarik
Edukasi Tentang Upaya Pencegahan Hipertensi Pada Masyarakat Usia Dewasa Pekerja di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Banten Girang
Authors: Gultom Yohana Septa , Amaliah Lili , Pratiwi Zusrini Dika
Published: November 2023

Kelompok usia dewasa pekerja dapat diartikan sebagai masyarakat usia 26-45 tahun yang melakukan pekerjaan dan mendapatkan imbalan. Salah satu masalah kesehatan yang dialami kelompok usia ini adalah hipertensi. Hipertensi dapat menurunkan produktifitas kerja. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Gelam pada Senin 14 November 2022 bentuk ceramah interaktif dengan tanya jawab. Sasaran kegiatan adalah masyarakat usia dewasa pekerja. Kegiatan diawali dengan pengisian kuesioner pre-test dilanjutkan dengan penyampaian materi melalui infografis dan Power Point Presentation dengan judul Produktif Tanpa Hiperetensi (Propansi), kemudian yang terakhir yaitu pengisian post-test.Hasil rata – rata nilai pre- test adalah sebesar 58, hal ini dapat menunjukkan sebelum diberikan edukasi kelompok sasaran dapat dikelompokkan dalam tingkat pengetahuan cukup kemudian setelah pemberian edukasi mengalami peningkatan yang dapat dilihat dari nilai rata – rata post –test kelompok sasaran meningkat menjadi 98 atau tergolong dalam tingkat pengetahuan baik serta peserta antusias selama pemaparan materi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini berjalan dengan lancar dan indicator keberhasilan tercapai (peningkatan nilai pre-post test). Dari hasil kegiatan ini, saran yang dapat penulis berikan adalah adanya perhatian atau program kesehatan yang ditujukan pada pekerja yang tidak bekerja dibawah institusi besar seperti pedagang, kuli harian lepas dan pekerja lainnya yang bekerja di industri rumahan atau industri kecil
USE ALTERNATIVE MEANS SUCH AS MEDIATION AND ELECTRONIC NEGOTIATIONS TO SOLVE INTERNATIONAL ELECTRONIC TRADE CONTRACT DISPUTES
Authors:   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Faculty of Information Technology and Engineering, Belgrade, Jwad Muftah , Elsaraiti Mohsen ,   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Faculty of Information Technology and Engineering, Belgrade, Tumi Faraj ,   University “Union – Nikola Tesla,” Faculty of Business Studies and Law, Belgrade, Ali Abubakr ,   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Faculty of Information Technology and Engineering, Belgrade, Alhashmi Ziad ,   University “Union – Nikola Tesla”, Faculty of Information Technology and Engineering, Belgrade
Published: November 2023

The aim of this study is to define electronic mediation and negotiations as alternative means for resolving electronic commerce disputes, the aspects of agreement and differences between them, the advantages they achieve, and a statement of the effects of electronic mediation and negotiations. The problem is raised in terms of the role of mediation and electronic negotiations in resolving international trade contract disputes. The study relied on the analytical approach, through aanlysis of the nature of electronic mediation and negotiations, and an indication of their implications.
Intra-renal Arteries in Nephrectomy from a Historical Aspect,. a Quest Originated by Medical Illustrations to Reach Modern Angiography
Authors: Kyriakou Vassiliki , Chondrou Georgia , Georgakopoulos Panagiotis , Mavrommatis Evaggelos
Published: November 2023

The aim of the present paper is to contribute to the understanding of the history of the anatomical study of the intra-renal arteries. The vasculature and especially the intra-renal arteries of the kidneys are an intriguing field which was first studied through art and then perfected by medicine. Angiography and microsurgery have resulted in partial nephrectomy techniques for surviving kidneys with adequate functional results. Graves’ categorization dating from 1954 opened the way for innovative approaches that have resulted in modern topographical anatomy. Conclusion: Our understanding of the anatomy of intra-renal arteries has played a significant role in surgical anatomy and internal medicine.
QSAR study of benzylidene hydrazine benzamides derivatives with in vitro anticancer activity against human lung cancer cell line A459
Authors: Putra Galih Satrio , Sulistyowaty Melanny Ika , Yuniarta Tegar Achsendo , Yahmin Yahmin , Sumari Sumari , Saechan Charinrat , Yamauchi Takayasu
Published: November 2023

Context: In the last decade, resistance to epidermal growth factor receptor-tyrosine kinase inhibitors (EGFR-TKIs) in lung cancer cases has been widespread. The discovery and development of new drugs need to be done to overcome the case. Aims: To develop lung anticancer candidates with benzylidene hydrazine benzamides derivatives that can inhibit the growth of human lung cancer cell line A459. Methods: The in silico approach method, along with the QSAR technique, plays an important role in the process of discovery and development of new drugs. In this study, we focused on developing benzylidene hydrazine benzamides derivatives that are much more potent by making the best QSAR equation of 11 benzylidene hydrazine benzamides that have been tested in vitro for its anticancer activity against human lung cancer cell line A459. Results: The best QSAR equation was obtained from benzylidene hydrazine benzamides derivatives as anticancer activity against human lung cancer cell line A459, with PIC50 = 0.738 (± 0.217) Log S - 0.031 (± 0.007) rerank + 0.017 (± 0.016) MR -1.359 ± (1.381) (n = 11; Sig = 0.003; r = 0.921; R2 = 0.849; F= 13.096; Q2 = 0.61). Conclusions: The best QSAR equation can be a tool to obtain a new chemical structure model with more potential and reduce trials and errors.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Suplemen terhadap Produksi dan Kualitas Susu Sapi Perah Laktasi yang Dipelihara di Kelompok Ternak Perah Bojong Kawung
Authors: Aziz Suciwati Nur'aini Abdul , Christi Raden Febrianto , Tanuwiria Ujang Hidayat
Published: November 2023

Diperlukan usaha dan perbaikan produksi serta kualitas dari susu sapi perah laktasi dengan perbaikan mutu genetik dan manajemen pakan. Salah satu caranya yaitu dengan pemberian pakan suplemen. Tujuan pemberian pakan suplemen yakni untuk meningkatkan produktivitas ternak, memperbaiki kualitas produksi, serta menunjang proses absorpsi zat makanan, namun dapat meminimalisir cekaman panas. Maka penulis tertarik melakukan penelitian mengenai pengaruh pemberian pakan suplemen terhadap produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah laktasi yang dipelihara di Kelompok Ternak Perah Bojong Kawung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 20 ekor ternak percobaan. Perlakuan terdiri atas R0: 70% jerami padi + 30% K0 (kontrol), R1: 70% jerami padi + 30% K1 (97% konsentrat + 3% protein by-pass), R2: 70% jerami padi + 30% K2 (95% konsentrat + 3% protein by-pass + 2% asam lemak essensial by-pass), R3: 70% jerami padi + 30% K3 (90,7% konsentrat + 3% protein by-pass + 2% asam lemak essensial by-pass + 4,3% mineral organik). Pemberian pakan suplemen pada produksi susu menunjukan perbedaan kenaikan pada masing-masing perlakuan, tetapi tidak memberikan perbedaan yang signifkan atau tidak berbeda nyata. Kadar laktosa susu, lemak, protein,dan berat jenis yang diberikan pakan suplemen juga menunjukkan tidak ada perbedaan nyata. Pemberian pakan suplemen tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap produksi dan kualitas susu sapi perah laktasi yang dipelihara di Kelompok Ternak Perah Bojong Kawung.

Kata Kunci : Kualitas Susu, Masa Laktasi, Pakan Suplemen, Produksi Susu, Sapi Perah
Pengaruh Suhu Kandang yang Berbeda terhadap Penampilan Produksi Ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak (KUB) Periode Starter
Authors: Rahma Regina Aulya , Rusdin Muh. , Bain Ali
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh suhu kandang yang berbeda terhadap penampilan produksi ayam Kampung Unggul Balitnak periode starter. Rancangan yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang diterapkan adalah sebagai berikut: P1 (Suhu kandang 31-31,5°C), P2 (Suhu kandang 33-33,5°C), P3 (Suhu kandang 35-35,5°C), P4 (Suhu kandang 37-37,5°C). Variabel yang dievaluasi adalah konsumsi pakan, pertambahan bobot badan, konversi pakan. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa pengaruh suhu kandang yang berbeda memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap konsumsi pakan dan pertambahan bobot badan, namun tidak memberikan pengaruh nyata terhadap konversi pakan. Ayam perlakuan masih mampu beradaptasi dengan perlakuan suhu 31-37°C.

Kata Kunci : Ayam KUB, Suhu, Penampilan Produksi, Fase Starter,
In vitro regeneration of castor (Ricinus communis L.)
Authors: B USHA KIRAN  , V DINESH KUMAR  , H H KUMARASWAMY  , M SUJATHA
Published: November 2023

Standardization of a reliable regeneration protocol is important in castor to develop transgenics conferring resistance to biotic and abiotic stresses. An attempt has been made to developan in vitro regeneration protocol using the hypocotyl explants derived from seedlings obtained from decoated seeds. Out of 60 different hormonal combinations tried, three combinations showed better shoot induction and the rooting was better with IBA 1.0 mg/L.
Genetic divergence and character association studies in groundnut (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: P M MISTRY  , P K JAGTAP  , R S GANVIT  , A V MALVIYA
Published: November 2023

Correlation studies conducted in groundnut revealed that the genotypic correlations were higher than their corresponding phenotypic correlation for all the characters. Pod yield/plant was significantly and positively correlated with number of mature pods/plant, kernel yield/plant, shelling percent and days to 50% flowering whereas kernel yield/plant, number of mature pods/plant exhibited high and positive direct effects on pod yield/plant. The formation of eleven clusters in the present study suggested the presence of wide genetic diversity among the 40 genotypes studied. Test weight followed by shelling percent, kernel yield/plant, 100 kernel weight, plant height and days to 50% flowering contributed maximum towards total divergence.
Identification of important characters by principal component analysis in sesame germplasm
Authors: MANASI DASH  , SANDEEP KUMAR SINGH  , BANSIDHAR PRADHAN
Published: November 2023

The objective of the present research was to identify superior sesame genotypes and important characters in order to explain their differences for further use in cultivar development program. Based on principal component analysis the first three principal components accounted for 65.93% of total variations. Among the nine morphological traits seed yield/plant, branches/plant, capsules/plant and plant height were greater contributors to variability. Hence in designing a hybridization program due weightage can be given to these four characters.
Efficacy of omega-3-enriched medicated massage oil in Rheumatoid Arthritis
Authors: CHETHANA H BHAT  , PRAMOD D FARDE  , SURENDRA M VEDPATHAK  , MAHABALESHWAR V HEGDE  , ANAND A ZANWAR
Published: November 2023

Omega-3 enriched topical formulation for Amavata (Rheumatoid Arthritis) has been developed using linseed oil. This linseed oil based topical formulation was effective in controlling and management of arthritis based on clinical study. It was also observed that there was no adverse effect of supplementation of linseed oil for the period of three months, indicating safety of linseed oil.
Marker assisted conversion of a high oleic maintainer line into a high oleic CMS line in sunflower (Helianthus annuus L.)
Authors: AMEENA PREMNATH  , N MANIVANNAN  , P L VISWANATHAN  , S GEETHA
Published: November 2023

In order to diversify the CMS lines for a sustainable production system of hybrid sunflower seeds with enhancedoleic acid content, the present study was attempted for the first time in India to transfer cytoplasmic male sterility into a newly developed high oleic maintainer line, COSFHO 7B using marker-assisted backcross breeding (MABB) approach. This MABC strategy successfully recovered the recurrent parent genome in BC3F1 generation and decreased heterozygosity of newly developed high oleic CMS plants. Field evaluation of few important agronomic traits of the high oleic CMS line in BC4F1 generation showed that it was comparable to the fertile maintainer counterpart, COSFHO 7B. The present study implies that marker assisted backcross breeding strategy could considerably decrease the time needed for complete recovery of recurrent parent genome.
Optimizing maturity index calculation of groundnut in selected varieties at Coimbatore condition
Authors: R SANGEETHA VISHNUPRABHA  , P L VISWANATHAN  , S MANONMANI  , L RAJENDRAN  , T SELVAKUMAR
Published: November 2023

The present study was taken up to evaluate the efficiency of the maturity index calculating methods viz., shell out method, seed hull ratio maturity index, hull scrape method and maturity profile board (MPB) method in determining the maturity duration of ten groundnut varieties CO 7, ICGV 07222, VRI 6, VRI 8, GPBD 4, VRI 3, Chico, Gangapuri, ICGV 91114 and ICGV 93468 at Coimbatore. In Shell out and hull scrape method maturity indices ranged from 70- 80% and in seed hull ratio maturity index it ranged from 2.9-3.6 which revealed the highest number of matured pods with maximum weight. In hull scrape method and MPB the colour of mesocarp exactly revealed maturity status of groundnut pods with a strong correlation with yield. Thus, maturity index in groundnut is more reliable when calculated by hull scrape method in combination with maturity profile board (MPB) to determine the days until digging.
Identifying drought tolerant germplasm through multiplexing polygenic traits in soybean (Glycine max L. Merrill)
Authors: G K SATPUTE  , M ARYA  , S GUPTA  , V S BHATIA  , D RAMGOPAL  , M B RATNAPARKHE  , S CHANDRA  , MAHARAJ SINGH  , S NAGAR  , V G KAMBLEY  , SANJAY PANDEY  , G KUMAWAT  , SHIVAKUMAR M  , V NATARAJ  , V RAJESH
Published: November 2023

Soybean being an important seed legume, majority of its cultivated area reported the highest frequency of drought occurring during seed fill growth stage. Identifying novel germplasm for drought tolerance, following multi- tier selection scheme, is an activity in plant genetic resources (PGR) fetching importance in developing climate smart drought tolerant soybean varieties. Multiplexing polygenic drought tolerance related traits into a multi-trait index is an efficient system which identified 3 (TGX-709-50E, J-732 and EC-107407) drought tolerant soybean germplasm. Molecular analysis of these germplasm is in progress for identifying putative drought tolerant genes.
Plant geometry and nitrogen effect on fatty acid composition of sesame (Sesamum indicum L.) seed
Authors: K RAMESH  , G SURESH  , M A A QURESHI  , P RATNAKUMAR  , PRADUMAN YADAV  , CH V HARIPRIYA
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted to determine the effect of fertiliser N on seed fatty acid composition (palmitic,stearic, oleic and linoleic acid content) of sesame. Nitrogen (N) application had a profound effect on the fatty acidcomposition. An increase in N application from 0 to 45 kg/ha increased linoleic acid but reduced oleic acid and palmitic acid contents.
Management strategies to mitigate drought stress in Indian mustard (Brassica juncea L.) through microbes
Authors: O P PREMI  , IBANDALIN MAWLONG  , SANGEETA PAUL  , P K RAI
Published: November 2023

One irrigation schedule produced statistically similar seed yield of mustard as produced with two irrigations. Oneirrigation could be saved by using these cultures. Among the cultures, MRD17 and MKS6 gave 29.7% and 24.7%higher productivity over no inoculation. The other parameters such as relative water content, membrane stability index and chlorophyll content were also higher in these treatments.
Effect of novel formulation of Bacillus thuringiensis var. kurstaki (DOR Bt-127) against semilooper (Achaea janata) in castor
Authors: V VINEELA  , P S VIMALA DEVI  , P DURAIMURUGAN
Published: November 2023

Semilooper, Achaea janata feeds on many different species of plants among which castor is one of the mostpreferred hosts. DOR Bt-127 was multiplied through solid state fermentation and subjected to milling in a planetary ball mill. 559 nm particles of Bt technical gave 100% mortality against A. janata @ 0.6 mg/l. Field evaluation of Bt127 SC (33.3%) formulation lowered A. janata larval population (97.3 to 98.1% reduction over control by 3 days after treatment).
Assessment of biopriming potential of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas against seed and soil borne diseases of safflower
Authors: D R MURUMKAR  , H N AIWALE  , L N TAGAD  , S V KHADTARE  , S K SHINDE  , K C OMBASE
Published: November 2023

A field experiment was conducted for two consecutive rabi seasons from 2017-18 to 2018-19 to evaluate thebiopriming potential of Trichoderma and Pseudomonas as a seed dressers for management of seed and soil borne diseases of safflower. Among the different priming treatments, seed bio-priming with Trichoderma harzianum @ 10g/litre water for 12 hrs was found most effective as it recorded significantly highest germination (95.3%), least incidence of Phytophthora seedling blight (4.9%), Fusarium wilt (4.4%) and Macrophomina root rot (4.7%) and significantly highest seed yield (1023 kg/ha), net monetary returns (Rs.21260/-) and B:C ratio (2.21).
Seasonal incidence and population dynamics of castor pests and their natural enemies in Tamil Nadu
Authors: B GEETHA  , M SENTHIL KUMAR  , M DEIVAMANI  , S R VENKATACHALAM
Published: November 2023

Seasonal occurrence of insect pests and natural enemies on castor recorded consecutively for four years (2015-19 to 2018-19) showed that the sucking pests incidence was higher compared to defoliators and capsule borer. The peak incidence of leafhopper started from November to January in all the years with the peak population ranging from 24.8 to 84.5 leafhoppers/3 leaves/plant. Thrips population peaked during November and highest population of 432.8 thrips/spike was recorded during 2016-17. Whitefly population was recorded during December to January with peak population of 224.3/plant noticed in 2016-17. Defoliator population was recorded from October to November and the parasitisation of semilooper by Snellenius maculipennis was up to 66.6 per cent.
Evaluation of storage containers and botanical oils for bruchid management in groundnut
Authors: NATARAJA MAHESHALA  , POONAM JASROTIA  , G HARISH  , S D SAVALIA  , RAM DUTTA
Published: November 2023

Storage containers and botanical oils were evaluated for managing bruchids in groundnut. After six monthsstorage, damage to pods in airtight plastic container, APC was less (34.0 and 35.0%, respectively for neem and castor oils) than air-permeable galvanized iron tin, APGIT (75.8 and 73.8%, respectively). Similarly, weight loss of pods stored in APC was less (33.5 and 31.4%, respectively for neem and castor oils) than APGIT (77.8 and 76.1%,respectively). When tested alone, APC was superior to APGIT while, neem and castor oils were statistically nonsignificant. It was noted that treatments and length of storage had no impact on germination.
Estimation of yield loss in soybean triggered by Spodoptera litura
Authors: B SUNDAR  , NANDA KHANDWE  , M SURYA PRAKASH
Published: November 2023

Pest infestation has been identified as the major biotic factor limiting soybean yield worldwide. The currentscenario of management mainly focuses on insecticides with a quick knockdown effect, not with host plant resistance techniques. The present work is for comparing both chemical and plant resistance. Fifty soybean genotypes with four replications (2 treated + 2 untreated) screened against Spodoptera litura infestation. Among them eleven varieties were resistant and high yielding (R-HY), seventeen were resistant and low yielding (R-LY) and twenty two varieties were susceptible and low yielding (S-LY). The grain yield range from 475.0 to 2375.0 kg/ha and 450.0 to 2263.0 kg/ha, in treated and untreated varieties, respectively. The grain yield loss ranged from 0.67 to 17.71 per cent in different varieties.
Management of groundnut diseases through organic amendments, bio products and biocontrol agents
Authors: D S KELAIYA  , K L DOBARIYA
Published: November 2023

Field experiments were conducted at the Main Oilseeds Research Station, Junagadh Agricultural university,Junagadh (Gujarat) during kharif for three consecutive seasons to evaluate the efficacy of application of organicamendments enriched with biological control agents and application of biological control agents and bio-product as foliar spray in managing soil borne as well as foliar diseases of groundnut. Pooled analysis of the data of three years revealed that the management of collar rot (1.80 %) and stem rot incidence (1.52%) was obtained in the treatment where Trichoderma harzianum was used as a seed treatment@ 10 g/kg seed along with its furrow application @ 4 kg enriched in FYM @ 300 kg/ha at the time of sowing.
PGPR for the management of sunflower major diseases of north eastern dry zone of Karnataka
Authors: T POORNIMA  , VIKAS V KULKARNI  , VIJAYAKUMAR GHANTE  , M R UMESH
Published: November 2023

Field experiment was conducted during rabi 2017-18 and kharif 2018 to study the effect of PGPR (plant growthpromoting rhizobacteria) on sunflower diseases. Among treatments, seed treatment with Pseudomonas fluorescens @ 10g/kg seed + soil application of 2.5 kg P. fluorescens @ 2.5 kg fortified with 250 kg FYM + three foliar spray of P. fluorescens @ 30, 45 and 60 DAS had recorded least PDI of Alternaria leaf spot (28.9%), powdery mildew (28.8%) and percent disease incidence of necrosis (24) with highest yield of 1612 kg/ha compared to other treatments.
Smoothing of Estimators of Population mean using Calibration Technique with Sample Errors
Authors: Matthew Iseh  , Mbuotidem Bassey
Published: November 2023

The challenges bedeviling the performance of estimators of population parameters in survey samples as a result of measurement and nonresponse errors are of great concern to researchers and users of statistics. This study suggests new estimators and adopts the calibration approach in smoothing the existing and proposed estimators for optimal performance. We have proposed improved estimators for estimating the finite population mean under stratified random sampling in three different situations: first, the properties of the estimators are considered under nonresponse, then the study of the estimators for measurement errors and in the last case, the estimators are examined in the presence of both measurement and nonresponse errors simultaneously. Expressions for mean square errors are obtained for the suggested estimators. Empirical study has been carried out with two real datasets to validate the theoretical underpinnings of this study.
Identification of Heat Stress Tolerant Wheat Genotype Using Stress Tolerance Indices
Authors: Sharma Surakshya , Chaudhary Eishaina , Gautam Pratik , Poudel Rashmi , Sapkota Sushma , Ghimire Sweksha , Timalsina Bibisha , Roka Puja , Bhattarai Kriti , Pariyar Manoj , Neupane Kapil , Aryal Anil , G.C Ganesh , Poudel Mukti Ram , Bhandari Radhakrishna
Published: November 2023

This experiment was conducted to identify heat stress tolerant wheat genotypes using stress tolerance indices. A total of twenty wheat genotypes, provided by the National Wheat Research Program (NWRP) in Bhairahawa, were evaluated in both irrigated and heat stress environments. These genotypes comprised three Bhairahawa Lines (BL), fifteen Nepal Lines (NL), and two commercial checks—Bhrikuti and Gautam. The research was conducted at the Institute of Agriculture and Animal Science (IAAS) in Paklihawa, using alpha lattice design. Results showed that the mean grain yield of wheat was reduced by 24.82% under heat stress conditions as compared to irrigated conditions. Notably, mean productivity (MP), geometric mean productivity (GMP), stress tolerance index (STI), and yield index (YI) exhibited strong and highly significant positive correlations with yield under both irrigated and heat stress conditions. In contrast, tolerance index (TOL) and stress susceptibility index (SSI) displayed negative correlations under heat stress conditions. Genotype NL 1384 exhibited the highest MP, GMP, and STI, closely followed by NL 1417, establishing them as the most stable and productive genotypes. These findings suggest that these genotypes have the potential to be selected for high yields under both irrigated and heat stress conditions. The biplot analysis showed a positive correlation of MP, STI, GMP, YI, and yield stability index (YSI) with yield in the irrigated environment (Ys) and yield in the heat stress environment (Yp), and a negative correlation of stress susceptibility index (SSI), TOL, and reduction (Red). Hence, these indices could potentially be used for the evaluation of wheat genotypes under both irrigated and heat stress conditions.
Hardware Implementation of Parallel adder/ Subtractor and Complex Multiplier using Xilinx IP-Core
Authors: Rehman B. Khaleelu , Mohammad Waaiz , Basha Mudasar , Mohammad Salauddin
Published: November 2023

The paper aims to target the Xilinx intellectual property (IP) cores and the methodology that allows in the easy way of implementing the IP cores and its functionalities and the interface with the recent Xilinx FPGA’s. The proposed work is developed with Xilinx ISE 14.7 programming and the IP cores associated with it. VHDL programming style is used to describe the hardware and its functionality. Complex multiplier and N-bit parallel adder/subtrator is designed using Xilinx IP core approach and implemented using Virtex-5 XC5VXT50T device.
Peran Ilmuwan Muslim dalam Kemajuan Ilmu-Ilmu Keislaman pada Masa Dinasti Mamluk di Mesir
Authors: Stiawan Randi
Published: November 2023

This article aims to examine the progress of knowledge under the Mamluk Dynasty, utilizing a historical methodology involving heuristic, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography stages. The research adopts a literature-based approach, conducting library research and collecting data from various sources related to the theme. Several factors drove the growth of Islamic knowledge during this period, with Mamluk leaders prioritizing education, as reflected in the establishment of numerous educational institutions. Additionally, collaborations with external entities, including economic relations with Europe, further propelled this advancement. Contributions from Muslim intellectuals, such as Ibn Khaldun and Al-Suyuti, strengthened educational institutions. The results of this research indicate that the Mamluk Dynasty played a significant role in the advancement of Islamic knowledge during that era. In conclusion, this article underscores the substantial impact of the Mamluk Dynasty on the development of Islamic knowledge and the emphasis on education as the foundation of Islamic civilization in the region.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan dan Iklim Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Puskesmas Suradita Kabupaten Tangerang
Authors: Fauziyyah Siti , Cadith Juliannes
Published: November 2023

This research focused on knowing the effect of leadership style on employee performance, the effect of organizational climate on employee performance, and the effect of leadership style and organizational climate on employee performance at Suradita Health Center, Tangerang Regency. This research uses an associative method with a quantitative approach. The sampling technique used saturated sampling technique, namely all Suradita Health Center employees totaling 65 people. Data collection using a questionnaire in paper form distributed to all employees. Data processing uses multiple linear regression with the help of SPSS 24 to determine the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable. The test results show that the significance probability value for the effect of leadership style (X1) on employee performance (Y) is 0.365> 0.05 and the calculated t value is 0.913 < t table 2.297 which means that partially the leadership style has no significant effect on employee performance, then the significance probability value for the effect of organizational climate (X2) on employee performance (Y) is 0.000 000 < t table 2.297 which means that partially the organizational climate has no significant effect on employee performance, 297 which means partially the organizational climate has no significant effect on employee performance, then the probability value of significance for the effect of leadership style (X 000 297 which means partially the organizational climate has a significant effect on employee performance and the significance value for the effect of leadership style (X1) and organizational climate (X2) simultaneously or together on employee performance (Y) of 0.000 <0.05 and the value of F count 81.680> F table 3.143, it can be concluded that there is an effect of leadership style and organizational climate simultaneously on employee performance.
Immediate Analgesic Effect of Non-thermal CO2 Laser Therapy (NTCLT) on Oral Ulcers in a Kidney Transplant Patient with Leukopenia
Authors: Zand Nasrin , Mahdavi-Mazdeh Mitra , Mansouri Parvin
Published: November 2023

Introduction: The significant and immediate analgesic effect of Non-thermal CO2 Laser Therapy (NTCLT) as an efficient, safe, and innovative photobiomodulation (PBM) approach has been demonstrated in some painful oral lesions, such as recurrent oral aphthous ulcers, oral lesions of pemphigus vulgaris, and oral mucositis due to chemotherapy of solid tumors. Case Presentation: We report a case of a kidney recipient patient hospitalized due to pancytopenia, fever, and painful oral ulcers. According to the clinical features of the oral lesions and after extensive workups, drug-induced leucopenia, and the resultant leucopenia-induced oral ulceration were the most acceptable diagnoses for the patient. She was referred to our laser department for pain reduction of her painful oral ulcers by NTCLT. The CO2 laser (power: 1 watt) was irradiated through a thick layer of a completely transparent gel with very high water content while scanning the surface of the lesion with rapid circular motion of the defocused handpiece. Results and Conclusions: The pain of the patient's oral ulcer was relieved immediately and dramatically after NTCLT without any visible thermal side effects. The procedure was completely painless, and anesthesia was not required. The results of this report suggest that NTCLT can be considered a promising procedure for significant and instant pain relief of leucopenia-induced oral ulceration in kidney recipient patients without any thermal complications.
Motivos de consulta a Kinesiología en pacientes ambulatorios oncológicos pediátricos
Authors: Jmelnitsky Florencia , Baumgratz María Gabriela , Rojo Ludmila
Published: November 2023

Objetivo: Describir las características y motivos de consulta al Servicio de Kinesiología, en pacientes ambulatorios oncológicos de un hospital de pediatría de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires.

Materiales y método: Estudio observacional, descriptivo, transversal y retrospectivo que incluyó pacientes ambulatorios oncológicos menores de 18 años quienes fueron interconsultados entre febrero de 2016 y diciembre de 2018 para tratamiento al Servicio de Kinesiología. Se recolectaron variables demográficas, relacionadas al tratamiento médico, motivos de derivación (salvataje de miembro o amputación, debilidad muscular, neuropatía, extravasación de citostáticos, secuela motora post quirúrgico) y tiempo hasta la interconsulta, entre otras.

Resultados: De un total de 1497 pacientes oncológicos, 259 (17,3%) fueron derivados a kinesiología siendo el diagnóstico más prevalente el tumor de Sistema Nervioso Central. Ciento quince (44,4%) fueron derivados para el tratamiento de alteraciones neurológicas, 41 (15,8%) para rehabilitación del post quirúrgico traumatológico, y 29 (39,8%) por otras causas. Las presentaciones clínicas más prevalentes fueron la debilidad adquirida por inmovilización prolongada y las limitaciones en el rango de movimiento.

Conclusión: Conocimos la epidemiología de la población pediátrica oncológica que requirió rehabilitación motora en los 3 años del estudio. En su mayoría se derivaron pacientes con diagnóstico de tumor de sistema nervioso central. Los motivos de derivación prevalentes fueron la disminución del rango de movimiento y la debilidad muscular
Atopic Dermatitis in Individuals of Asian and African Ancestry: A Scoping Systematic Review
Authors: Ufodiama Chiedu , Fabowale-Makinde Blessing , Kleyn Christine
Published: November 2023

Introduction: Atopic Dermatitis (AD) affects individuals from all ethnicities and backgrounds. It has the highest global disease burden of dermatoses. There is a widely held belief that the presentation of AD is not described well in individuals with non-European ancestry in peer-reviewed literature. However, to our knowledge, this has not been investigated previously
Objective: To quantify the number of peer-reviewed literature describing the appearance of clinical features of AD in non-European ancestry, particularly those originating from the Asian and African continents.
Methods: A systematic scoping review between December 2020 and January 2021 was performed to quantify the number of studies describing AD in individuals of African and Asian ancestry.
Reuslts: Sixteen studies were identified. None of the studies provided a clear description of AD in our population groups. Two studies described features of lichen planus like-AD in African American individuals. All studies reported on observed clinical features of AD.
Conclusions: The review confirmed a lack of literature describing AD in populations of non-European heritage. It should encourage authors to make a deliberate effort to describe the appearance of clinical features of AD to enable understanding of  how they may differentiate in individuals originating from different parts of the globe.
Functional Foods in Dermatology
Authors: Strouphauer Emily , Parke Milbrey , Perez-Sanchez Ariadna , Tantry Evelyne , Katta Rajani
Published: November 2023

Functional foods, or whole foods that provide health benefits beyond their nutritional value, may provide multiple dermatological benefits. Research studies have documented benefits ranging from enhanced skin barrier function to improved wound healing, radiance, photoprotection, and hormonal regulation. Although the majority of research to date has involved small-scale human interventions or animal models, promising findings have been noted. In this review, we discuss the potential dermatological role of functional foods in hopes of advocating for larger-scale, evidence-based, human studies to expand this promising field.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Tn. W dengan Gangguan Sensori Persepsi: Halusinasi Pendengaran Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Kuspiana Lesmana Nevi , Siti Marwati Wawat
Published: November 2023

Gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran adalah gejala gangguan jiwa dimana klien mengalami perubahan sensori tanpa dijumpai adanya rangsangan. Berdasarkan medical record rumah sakit gunung jati cirebon diruang dahlia pada tahun bulan april 2016, pasien yang mengalami gangguan halusinasi berjumlah 126 pasien, gangguan halusinasi ini lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan gangguan lainnya seperti harga diri rendah, perilaku kekerasan, dan isolasi sosial. Karena tingginya gangguan halusinasi yang ada di rumah sakit gunung jati cirebon, penulis mengambil laporan studi kasus dengan tema yang berjudul, asuhan keperawatan Tn,W dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran. Tujuan dari laporan studi kasus ini agar penulis mendapatkan pengalaman yang nyata dalam melakukan asuhan keperawatan secara langsung dengan  komperhensif meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosial-kultural-spritual pada pasien dengan gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran, dengan menggunakan tahap-tahap proses keperawatan, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskritif dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Diagnosa yang didapat dari pengkajian Tn. W adalah gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran, dan isolasi sosial. Prioritas masalah yang diambil dan dibuat intervensi oleh penulis adalah gangguan sensori persepsi halusinasi pendengaran. Untuk mencapai hasil yang maksimal harus melakukan kerjasama dengan klien, keluarga, dan perawat, sehingga mendapatkan hasil yang maksimal yang diharapkan oleh penulis.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada An. M Usia Todler dengan Gastroenteritis Akut Disertai Dehidrasi Ringan Di Ruang Arya Kemuning RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Hartini Wahyu , Indani Vina
Published: November 2023

Gastroenteritis paling banyak terjadi pada anak-anak dan masyarakat di negara berkembang dan di ruang arya kemuning RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon angka prevalensinya mencapai 40,58% dengan penyebab berbagai infeksi bakteri atau virus dengan tindakan utama dalam penangananya adalah rehidrasi cairan dan elektrolit sehingga penulis melakukan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kasus untuk mengetahui karakteristik bayi dengan gastroenteritis akut melalui metode anamnesa, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi dan literatur pada tahap pengkajian sampai dengan evaluasi dengan judul asuhan keperawatan pada An. M usia Todler dengan gastroenteritis akut disertai dehidrasi ringan di ruang arya kemuning RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon yang bertujuan untuk melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada klien dengan gastroenteritis akut secara langsung dan komprehensif meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosial dan spiritual dengan pendekatan proses keperawatan sehingga mampu menemukan beberapa masalah keperawatan yang dialami An. M yaitu defisit volume cairan, gangguan asupan nutrisi, gangguan rasa aman: takut pada anak dan perubahan pola bermain sampai semua masalah keperawatan tersebut teratasi pada saat akhir pemberian asuhan keperawatan.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Tn. P dengan Gangguan Sistem Muskuloskeletal Akibat Pos Op Remove of Inplate Fraktur Tertutup Os Tibia Ekstremitas Inferior Dextra Di Ruang VIII RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Maesaroh Maesaroh , Ash Shiddiqi Hasbi
Published: November 2023

Fraktur adalah terputusnya kontinuitas jaringan tulang yang disebabkan oleh trauma langsung maupun tidak langsung dimana terdapat tekanan yang berlebihan pada tulang. Prevalensi Kecelakaan yang setiap tahun meningkat sebagian besar menyebabkan fraktur dan kecatatan fisik. Tingginya prevalansi kasus dan akibat lanjutan yang terjadi merupakan hal pokok yang melatarbelakangi penulis mengambil judul laporan study kasus fraktur pada Tn.P dengan gangguan sistem muskuloskeletal akibat: post op roi fraktur os tibia. Tujuan penulisan laporan studi kasus ini adalah agar penulis mampu melaksanakan asuhan keperawatan pada Tn. P dengan memberikan pelayanan kesehatan yang bersifat komprehensif, melalui 5 tahap yaitu pengkajian, diagnosa keperawatan, perencanaan, implementasi, dan evaluasi. Metode penulisan yang penulis gunakan adalah metode deskriptif berbentuk laporan studi kasus dengan teknik pengumpulan data yaitu menggunakan teknik wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik, studi dokumentasi, dan studi literatur. Masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada kasus adalah gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, gangguan integritas kulit, gangguan mobilitas fisik, gangguan personal hygine, gangguan spiritual, kurang pengetahuan dan resti infeksi. Kesimpulan yang penulis ambil yakni, bahwa pencapaian hasil optimal dari tujuan diatas dapat dicapai apabila kita melaksanakan proses keperawatan secara komprehensif yang meliputi aspek bio-psiko-sosio dan spiritual serta ditunjang oleh adanya kerjasama dengan klien, keluarga klien dan tenaga medis lainnya.
Pengaruh Nyeri Dismenore Terhadap Konsentrasi Belajar Pada Siswi SMK Patriot Kabupaten Cirebon Tahun 2019
Authors: Nur Haqiqi Putri
Published: November 2023

Dismenore adalah nyeri yang disebabkan karena adanya ketidakseimbangan hormon prostaglandin di dalam darah. Siswi SMK Patriot Cirebon berdasarkan data dari UKS yang mengalami dismenorhea sebanyak 27 siswi, nyeri haid (dismenore) terjadi pada saat jam pelajaran berlangsung ada yang sampai meminta izin untuk pulang dan terkadang ada yang meminta izin untuk diberikan dispensasi beristirahat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara nyeri dismenore dengan konsentrasi belajar pada siswi SMK Patriot Cirebon Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian Analitik dengan rancangan crossectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswi kelas X, XII dan XII di SMK Patriot Kabupaten Cirebon yang berjumlah 145 responden, sampel sebanyak 145 orang atau total sampling. Analisis yang digunakan univariat dengan menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan bivariate mengunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan lebih dari setengahnya siswi mengalami nyeri dismenorenya terasa menggangu. Lebih dari setengahnya siswi konsentrasi belajarnya terganggu. Ada pengaruh yang bermakna antara nyeri dismenore dengan konsentrasi belajar pada Siswi  SMK Patriot Cirebon Tahun 2019 dengan nilai p value (0,000). Saran diajukan bagi siswi diharapkan dapat meningkatkan wawasan mengenai pengetahuan dan informasi terkait kesehatan reproduksi khususnya gangguan saat menstruasi. Sekolah hendaknya dapat menyediakan sarana serta menerapkan penatalaksaan nyeri sebagai upaya untuk menghilangkan nyeri haid baik dari segi nonfarmakologi atau non farmakologi. Upaya sekolah dalam penanganan nyeri dismenore yaitu bekerjasama dengan puskesmas mengadakan pendidikan kesehatan dan pemeriksaan kesehatan siswi secara berkala agar kegiatan pembelajaran siswi berjalan lancar