bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluating the Online Learning System in Accounting Major Using SWOT Analysis
Authors: Mariani S. Adelina , Widodo Joko , Handayani Sri Sularti Dewanti , Rodiyah .
Published: November 2022

Modern technology has always shaped our educational institutions, with the most recent advancement being the usage of online learning. However, not all colleges were able to adopt these adjustments, which were critical in keeping our education operating during the epidemic. The purpose of this research is to determine if Bina Insani University's accounting program can adapt to changes and, if necessary, take appropriate measures to guarantee the quality of online learning is up to date. This is a mixed-methods study in which qualitative data is acquired via questionnaire and quantitative data is gathered via interview. These data are then used in a SWOT analysis of the accounting major's online learning. Even though there is a good student-to-lecturer ratio, only a few lecturers use online learning tools or LMS, and with accreditation still being "Baik Sekali" (not "the best" or "unggul" yet), the worst-case scenario of failing to deliver quality online learning may result in a lower accreditation score. Based on the SWOT analysis, the optimal defensive approach would be for the major to enhance its internal workings in order to maximize on current opportunities and overcome threats. Because there has yet to be produced a SOP for online learning, there is possibility for standardization of online learning quality.

 

Received: 7 August 2022 / Accepted: 8 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
The Phenomena of Life Skill Education of a Coastal Community: An Empirical Study of Education from The Aspect of Community’s Productivity
Authors: Isa Abd. Hamid , Zubaidi Muhammad
Published: November 2022

As part of a nation, a coastal community has the potential and characteristics to develop for future success. Most studies explain that the poverty of a coastal community is due to several factors, including economic and socio-cultural factors where lifestyle is based on their mental capacity. Despite such a condition, they have positive expectations through programmed and sustainable efforts by focusing on non-formal education through the optimization of life skill education. This qualitative research is intended to map life skills for the coastal community to develop and describe their responses to the development of life skills or productive skills. Further, data collection techniques consisted of observation, interview, and documentation. The Source of data came from the coastal community and local government of Gorontalo Regency and theoretical sources, i.e., literature relevant to the study. The results suggested that life skill education required by the coastal community was dominantly related to vocational skills as their potential can build up such skills. The community also had a great response to the skill education through the intervention of non-formal education activities. The majority of them stated that acquiring life skills is an urgent need to meet. The local source potential as materials used for developing life skills for the community is sufficiently available. Next, the identification of the community’s response to the development of life skills has not been conducted much by other studies in the context of the behavior and life of a coastal community.

 

 

Received: 27 August 2022 / Accepted: 25 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Students’ Challenges in Online Learning Engagement
Authors: Leka Klodiana , Roseni Emilda
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the involvement of students in the learning process in online platforms to understand more about the advantages and disadvantages of this process as well as its challenges in general and of foreign language students in the master degree programme in particular. The information gathered from 50 respondents through the questionnaire is analyzed through the computer program SPSS 25 in order to obtain a more complete and professional analysis. The questionnaires were filled out by the foreign language students in the master degree programme at Aleksander Moisiu University, Durres - Albania during the period January - March 2022. The findings of the paper prove that online learning experience depends mainly on online learning activities, reading and writing during online courses, tests and evaluations; student engagement in online learning depends mainly on activities that are performed during the process of online learning, in addition to the writing and reading process of the foreign language; the employment status of foreign language students studying in the master programme has influenced the educational process developed on online platforms; and sstudents’ inclusion in the educational process on the online platform has an impact on their academic level.

 

Received: 24 August 2022 / Accepted: 28 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
A Case Study of Entrepreneurial Intent Among Students of the Primary Education Degree in the Basque Country and the Performance of Education Faculties
Authors: Paños-Castro Jessica , Bezanilla María José , Markuerkiaga Leire
Published: November 2022

Entrepreneurship is a key competence for anyone intending to be an active citizen and obtain employment. Entrepreneurial education is therefore essential at all levels of education and in every field, not only in business and/or engineering. The aims of this study are: to assess the entrepreneurial intent of students in the final years of the Primary Education degree in the Basque Country; to analyze the factors that influence and hinder these students’ development of entrepreneurial intent in their faculties; and to identify actions for improvement. An online questionnaire consisting of 31 questions was used. The participating sample consisted of students in the final years of the Primary Education degree in the Basque Country, Spain. A total of 168 subjects responded to the questionnaire. After conducting reliability and validity tests, the data indicated that the average intention to start a business after completing their studies was 3.47/10. The majority focused on taking a civil-service examination for a job, becoming employees and/or continuing their education, as a sign of their vocation for children, lack of training in entrepreneurial skills and their aspiration to have better working conditions, among others. Faculties of education often fail to encourage entrepreneurship among their students, highlighting these the lack of internationalization, absence of information about entrepreneurship public and private programs and infrastructures, and nonparticipation in entrepreneurship extra-curricular programs and research. However, faculties of education excel in active methodologies, social engagement, and the use of educational resources.

 

Received: 25 August 2022 / Accepted: 2 November 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
User Perceptions of Information Security: Evidence from Takoradi Technical University
Authors: Agyemang Olivia , Mensah Ronald Osei , Asare Emmanuel
Published: November 2022

This study related to the importance of information and information technology in today's global business. The global nature of information systems also exposes them to threats which make them prone to security breaches. Information risks are several internal and external, making it almost impossible for only information security professionals to handle. This therefore reinforces the need to involve end-users in by educating them to be aware of threats, and their role in curbing those threats. Related information security literature was reviewed to establish the business problem theoretically. Using focus group discussions and open-ended interview guide, data was collected from non-security employees from Takoradi Polytechnic. The data provided understanding of the employees' present security needs, employees perception of information security, employees' personal security initiative, and level of information security awareness. The key findings in the study suggested that, currently some arrangements have been made to ensure information security; however, there is the need for more non-computer-based arrangements such as physical security, training and data backup systems. Further, because some respondents did not perceive the current security arrangement to be adequate, they took personal initiatives like using passwords, using formal communication channels for obtaining information which falls outside their domain or function, and seldom reporting any perceived security threats. These personal initiatives seemed to be the basis for the employees' self-rating of their level of information security awareness, not some training they had acquired.

 

Received: 8 September 2022 / Accepted: 29 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Specifying the Problem of Measurement Models Misspecification in Management Sciences Literature
Authors: Ul Hadi Noor
Published: November 2022

Perhaps the most serious problem of measurement models misspecification is that it will lead to type 1 and type two errors. Consequently, these errors forbid researchers from adequately theory testing and meaningfully theory development. Therefore, the aim of this methodological review is to explore the leading cause(s) of measurement models misspecification in management sciences literature. Based on literature and arduous lessons learned from mistakes and author experience, it was found that researchers and students provides generic statements on research instruments in their research articles, theses and dissertations, but these statements are not sufficient enough for proper measurement models specification in different contexts. Meaning that little attention has been paid in literature to the conceptual and theoretical clarity of the focal construct which adequately covers the content domain the construct capture. Thus, the author of the paper argue that neglecting conceptual and theoretical clarity on the nature of construct with in the rubric of measurement theory at both abstract and empirical levels are the major causes of measurement model misspecification. Therefore, it is recommended that scholars need to provide conceptual and theoretical clarity on the content domain construct capture in their research. Journal editors and potential reviewers also need to look for this on priority. Since, the quality of research hinges on how clearly constructs are conceptualize and how well others understand these constructs.

 

 

Received: 2 August 2022 / Accepted: 22 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
The Right of Access to Land VIS-À-VIS the Right to Mine: The Discussion on the Lessons Drawn from the Case of Maledu and Others v Itireleng Bakgatla Mineral Resources (Pty) Ltd and Another 2019 (1) BCLR 53 (CC)
Authors: Mathebula Themba
Published: November 2022

Land remains a contentious issue in South African history to date. It provides people with hope and various opportunities. This paper discusses the right of access to land and the right to mine. The paper discusses at length the requirements set at law and considered significant for compliance to attain these rights. Four dominant issues emerge from the discussion namely land, mining rights, consultation and consent as well as deprivation as pillars adjoined to critique the fundamental legal requirements needed to access land and to mine it. Mining companies compete for access to the country’s mineral lands and petroleum resources to exploit them relentlessly. Whilst South Africa has been installed as the conduit of the nation’s mineral and petroleum resources, the need to enforce compliance with the requirements set a national law is critical to avoid illegal mining and unlawful deprivation of land for mining purposes. This is because most of the land in South Africa is communal or belong to private owners, concentrated with the mineral wealth. Legislation such as the Interim Protection of Informal Land Rights Act 31 of 1996(IPILRA) and the Minerals and Petroleum Resources Development Act 28 of 2002(MPRDA), as amended, are triggered for this discussion.

 

Received: 22 August 2022 / Accepted: 30 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Should Discretionary Power be Controlled Politically Through the Democratic Process or it Should be Controlled Through the Courts?
Authors: Mensah Ronald Osei
Published: November 2022

The number one function of governments anywhere in the world is to achieve public interest. Public interest and social interactions are so vast, complex and dynamic that; a government can not effectively administer all aspects by itself. Plainly put, whenever citizens require or request for a service from government, it is an implicit request for government to set up an institution to administer the discharge or provision of that service. Owing to this, institutions are set up to aid in the management of the different facets of public service. These institutions and their officials are then conferred power to effectively perform their functions. This power is Discretionary Power. The paper examines discretionary power from various angles and especially investigates the lingering question of how this power should be controlled to prevent abuse. The standpoint of the author is that judicial control is the most effective means of regulating the use of discretion.

 

Received: 2 August 2022 / Accepted: 27 October 2022 / Published: 5 November 2022
Concomitant use of allopathic medicine and herbal products for weight-loss among people with overweight or obesity from Central Mexico
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Alonso-CastroAlan Angel Josabad , Ruiz-Padilla Alan Joel ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Carranza Eleazar ,   Universidad Autonoma de San Luis de Potosi, Ramirez-Morales Marco Antonio ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Isiordia-Espinoza Mario Alberto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Ibarra-Reynoso Lorena del Rocio ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Dominguez Fabiola ,   Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social, Ruiz-Noa Yeniley ,   Universidad de Guanajuato, Brennan-Bourdon Lorena Michele ,   Comision para la Proteccion contra Riesgos Sanitarios del Estado de Jalisco, Blanco-Sandate Christian ,   Instituto de Seguridad y Servicios Sociales de los Trabajadores del Estado, Morales-Hernandez Gerardo ,   Hospital General de Leon
Published: November 2022

This study evaluated the prevalence of concomitant use of herbal products for weight loss (HPWL) and allopathic medicine. Factors associated with the prevalence, adverse reactions, and the alteration of medication adherence with the concomitant use of HPWL alone and in combination with allopathic medicine, were assessed. The study was descriptive and cross-sectional using a questionnaire conducted among people with overweight or obesity (n=662) from five cities of Central Mexico. Adherence to medications was measured using the Morisky Medication Adherence Scale. The prevalence of adverse reactions induced by the concomitant use of HPWL, and allopathic medicine was 25.3%. The use of HPWL affected medication adherence by 68%. There is a high prevalence (45.2%) of concomitant use of HPWL and allopathic medicine in people with overweight or obesity in Central Mexico. The concomitant use of HPWL and allopathic medicine induces adverse reactions, mainly gastrointestinal, and thus, medication adherence is affected.
The effect of altitude and soil properties on the essential oil components of Turkish sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.)
Authors:   Akdeniz University, Oguz Isin Kocabas , Kaplan Mustafa ,   Akdeniz University
Published: November 2022

In this study, the effects of altitude and soil properties on the essential oil amounts and essential oil components of the Turkish sage (Salvia fruticosa Mill.) plant were investigated. A location in the south of Turkey in the Kaş district of Antalya with altitude ranges of 0-200 m, 300-500 m, and 600-800 m was defined as the study area. During the full flowering period of S. fruticosa, plants and soil samples were collected. The contents of the essential oils of the plants were analyzed using GC-MS. According to theresults obtained, the essential oil content of plants varied between 1.91% and 5.10%. The main component of the essential oils of the plants collected from all study areas was 1,8-cineol, at 44.93%. It was concluded that variations in the proportions of the components limonene and linalool, which are essential oil components of plants, are not only dependent on altitude but also on changes in soil texture and the total CaCO3 content of the soil.
DEVELOPING A SMART MACHINE LEARNING MODEL TO EFFICACIOUSLY DETECT, ANALYZE AND PREDICT DIABETES
Authors: Chawla Archit
Published: November 2022

Diabetes is a disease when the glucose content in your blood is exorbitantly outrageous. Insulin, a chemical made through the pancreas, urges you to disconnect glucose from suppers and get into your body cells for energy. On this, we used a cluster set of rules methodologies of the device overwhelming to expect diabetes. Five machines depending to be more familiar with estimations, explicitly SVM, and Naive Bayes, are used to hitting upon diabetes. This may be good for expecting the opportunity levels of diabetes and gives the first in class get to know a group of rules with better precision and comparatively interesting analyses. Because of its endlessly growing occasion, a consistently expanding number of families are affected by diabetes mellitus. Most diabetics think insignificance about their prosperity quality or the risk factors they face going before the future. In this research, we have proposed a smart model ward on data mining strategies for predicting type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). The major issues we are trying to comprehend are working on the assumption model's precision and making the model flexible for more than one dataset. Given a movement of pre-processing philosophy, the model is contained two segments, the better K-means estimation and the essential backslide computation. Using the Pima Indians Diabetes Dataset and the Waikato Environment for Knowledge Analysis tool compartment to differentiate our results from various researchers. The end shows that the model achieved a 3.04% higher precision than other researchers. Similarly, our model ensures that the dataset quality is sufficient. We applied it to two distinct diabetes datasets to survey our model's show. The two research results show satisfactory output.
EMPLOYABLITY OF BLOCKCHAIN TOOLS AND TECHNIQUES FOR EFFICACIOUS TRACEABILITY OF DRUGS IN HEALTHCARE SYSTEMS
Authors: Balhara Shreyansh
Published: November 2022

In the ongoing situation, we run over different issues in India's drug store network, which can address with various ideas. Since a medication's proprietorship changes from producer to the merchant and afterwards to the drug specialist previously arriving at the client. The designers don't have an idea how their medication is being used. Simultaneously, customers don't know whether the medication came from a legitimate source, including incorrect data, lack of transparency, and local information provenance. It is hard to recognize forgeries because these medications go through complex circulated networks, opening doors for fakes to enter the credible production network. Most existing track-and-follow systems are concentrated, prompting information protection, transparency and genuinely issues in medical services supply chains. A start-to-end drug global positioning system across the drug inventory network is a Web Application for this task. It attempts to anticipate drug forging and adding traceability, security, and perceivability to the drug production network using Blockchain innovation and the AWS S3 system.
Employability of the Machine Learning Algorithms in the Early Detection and Diagnosis of Multiple Diseases
Authors: Dhawan Shiven
Published: November 2022

The disease area models intend to bring the clinical and artificial intelligence (AI) fields together so that individuals can figure out how well AI and medication can cooperate. A few specialists have recently utilized AI-based ways to create independent disease detection systems. Early infection distinguishing proof might assist with reducing the number of individuals. To more readily comprehend the job of Artificial knowledge in the clinical field, we plan to lead a far-reaching concentrate on AI applications for the medical services area. To start, we'll audit the features and intentions for involving AI in the medical care industry. From top to bottom, we go over AI-based analyses for incorporating AI also the medical care area. Then, we initially go over AI's technical issues in the clinical industry and afterwards show how AI can help. We likewise investigate the effect of AI in the clinical field. Besides, we present a few eminent drives showing the significance of AI in medical care applications and administrations. At last, examine a few issues in disease distinguishing proof and recommend future innovative work regions that will prompt the utilization of AI in the medical services area.
Leveraging the Machine Learning Algorithms in the Efficacious Prediction of Diseases
Authors: Gupta Shourya
Published: November 2022

Find a fast and effective recognition strategy to reduce numerous passings from heart infections. Forecast and diagnosing heart disease become a difficult component looked at by specialists and emergency clinics in India and abroad. Information mining strategies and AI calculations are vital around here. The scientists speeding up their exploration attempts to foster programming with AI calculations which can assist specialists with settling on choices regarding both expectations and diagnosing coronary illness. The primary goal of this examination paper is to foresee the coronary illness of a patient utilizing AI calculations. Near investigation of the different execution of AI, calculations are finished through the graphical portrayal of the outcomes.
The impact of inspirational leadership on achieving strategic success: An analytical study of the opinions of a sample of employees of the general directorates at the headquarters of the Iraqi Ministry of Education
Authors: Jassim Mahmood Mohamed , Taher Al-Abbasi Dr. Adel Abdel Wadood
Published: November 2022

The research aims, through its chapters, to test the influence relationship between the inspiring leadership that is aware of its dimensions (future vision, self-confidence, empowering employees, managing change) as an independent variable, and strategic success as a dependent variable with its dimensions (specific strategy, effective implementation, motivational culture, continuous creativity), as well as the level of practice, attention, and adoption of inspiring leadership skills in the Ministry of Education, and based on the importance of the topic for the research community, its members, and the organization in question, the researcher adopted the exploratory analytical method to complete the research, by surveying the opinions of the sample represented by (section heads, division managers, and unit officials), and the sample was intentional, The sample whose opinions were to be surveyed included (161), the questionnaire was distributed to the sample and 154 views were obtained from it, and the questionnaire’s paragraphs represented by (41) were answered, and (2) of them were invalid and (5) were not retrieved, in addition To the structured and open interviews that were conducted with some sample members, in addition to a group of general managers and their assistants, whose number was (12), in addition to the researcher’s observations. In the field, as the researcher used a number of statistical methods to process the data, including (McDonald’s omega test, arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, relative importance, Pearson correlation factor..etc), while the researcher relied on the program (26.Amos 26,SPSS V). ) to analyze the research data, and the most prominent results that resulted from the applied aspect of the research, which was represented by the weak adoption of leaders in the Ministry of Education of inspiring leadership practices, and the impact of their employment of the human resource in a positive way represented by the staff and cadres in them in order to reach strategic success, and the research concluded with a set of practical recommendations.
The effect of general external environmental variables on the characteristic of Faithful Representation and its reflection on the presentation in financial reports according to the requirements of IAS1 at the Gulf Commercial Bank
Authors: Hasaballah Ahmed Sami , Halim Al Taha Dr. Safwan Qusay Abde
Published: November 2022

The current study is based on identifying the concept of general external environmental variables and their impact on the activities and work of economic units through the components of the characteristic of Faithful Representation and its reflection on the requirements of the International Accounting Standard IAS1 “for presentation in financial statements”, where the study aimed to identify the impact of external environmental variables and conditions. General in the components of the characteristic of Faithful Representation and its reflection on the requirements of the accounting standard IAS1, and the research concluded that the annual financial reports have been modified in line with the presentation according to the International Financial Reporting Standards IFRS as of the year 2016. The current research recommended that the Gulf Bank management should adhere to the timings Specific for reporting annual reports, because a breach of this would reduce the importance of accounting information presented in financial reports and thus reduce the Faithful Representation of accounting information in accordance with IAS1 requirements.
STRATEGIC ENGINEERING AND ITS IMPACT ON ORGANIZATIONAL PROSPERITY: AN EXPLORATORY STUDY OF THE OPINIONS FOR A SAMPLE OF THE LEADERS OF THE INTEGRITY COMMISSION
Authors: Mohammed Dr. Ayad Taher , Faleh Khalil Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

The perpuse of current research to test impact of Strategic Engineering as an independent variable in Organizational Prosperity as a responsive variable, in the Federal Integrity Commission, one of the important control departments in Iraq, And then trying to come up with a set of recommendations that contribute to strengthening the organizational prosperity of the body in question, Based on the importance of the topic of research in public organizations, and the importance of the researched organization to society, the descriptive analytical approach was adopted in the completion of the research, and the research included a sample of the leaders of the organization, and data was collected from (91) respondents representing the research sample out of (102) who represented the research community, represented by ( general managers, assistant directors general, heads of departments, divisional officials) By adopting the questionnaire, which included (51) items, and used personal interviews and field observations as auxiliary tools in its collection, The research adopted the program Smart V.3.4, Spss V.28)) with the adoption of descriptive statistics methods (normal distribution test, confirmatory factor analysis, exploratory factor analysis, arithmetic mean, percentages, standard deviation, relative importance, coefficient of variation, and Pearson correlation coefficient and simple regression coefficient) To test its hypotheses, the most prominent results of the research were the ability of the Federal Integrity Commission to employ its strategic engineering in improving organizational prosperity through its reliance on skill and creativity, modeling and simulation, and for its stability and security, while it tended to improve the level of organizational awareness through its investment in learning, training, modeling and simulation. And for its stability and safety, while it relied on stability and safety to improve organizational capacity, and directed modeling and simulation to improve leadership support, while it relied on stability, safety, learning and training to improve the level of organizational commitment and empowerment.
THE PREDICTIVE ABILITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE ADOPTION OF THE IPSAS 2: AN APPLIED STUDY AT THE MINISTRY OF HIGHER EUCATION AND SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN IRAQ
Authors: Al-Karawi Asaad Jasim Khudhair , Halim Al-Taha Safwan Qusay Abdul
Published: November 2022

This research aims to know or measure the predictive ability of the accounting information of the Iraqi Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research as one of the public sector units and a sample for the current research, in accordance with the requirements of accreditation of the IPSAS 2. The researchers relied on analyzing the financial data of the Ministry’s office for the years 2013-2021. The researchers used appropriate statistical models and methods to test the research hypotheses and measure its variables. The results of the research indicated a positive impact of adopting the requirements of the IPSAS 2 standard on the predictive ability of the accounting information related to the research sample by testing the values of the two indicators (A, B), which show the outputs of Standard No. 2 related to the information on in and out cash flows. Where the significant value of both indicators (a) and (b) was less than the level of significance (5%), and this indicates the impact of the adoption of the requirements of IPSAS 2 on the predictive ability of accounting information. In other words, the accounting information resulting from the adoption of the above standard is useful and has a high predictive ability.
USING THE GREEN TARGET COST TO BUILD A SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE IN ALZAWRAA STATE COMPANY FOR ELECTRICAL AND ELECTRONIC INDUSTRIES PRODUCTION AND ASSEMBLY OF SOLAR PANELS
Authors: Almusawi Prof. Dr. Abbas Nawar Khait , Mahmood Alani Sameer Shakir
Published: November 2022

The paper aims to study and analyze a framework that is theoretical and cognitive of the green target cost. Also, studying and analyzing the level of applications of Al-Zawraa State Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries for the techniques and methods of strategic management accounting, especially the green target cost. In addition to apply it in the company to build a sustainable competitive advantage by applying one of the products produced by the company, which is the solar panel's product model (450) watts. Problem statement was represented by the weakness of keeping pace with Al-Zawraa State Company for Electrical and Electronic Industries with technological developments, the high costs of its products and the low level of sustainability due to its poor awareness of contemporary strategic management accounting techniques with its various methods. The research reached a set of conclusions, the most important of which was the possibility of reducing production costs by applying the green target cost, as well as the absence of solutions to reduce the costs of the solar panel product (450 watts) model by applying green target costs to its sustainability or green properties. This makes it maintain the sustainable competitive advantages that distinguish it from other traditional products.
The effect of the green value chain in reducing environmental failure costs
Authors: Alzlzly Khaleel Radhi Hasan , Sorour Prof. Dr. Manal Jabbar
Published: November 2022

The research aims to apply the activities of the green value chain as one of the modern administrative techniques that economic units resort to develop solutions to the pollution problems that occur due to the activity of economic units and their products that may cause damage to the environment as well as the waste of natural resources and to identify the production of environmentally friendly products and reduce the costs of environmental failure of both types Internal and external that may be borne by economic units such as taxes, fines and compensation due to nonobservance of environmental requirements and the preservation of human health and protection of the environment. To achieve the goal of the research, the researchers relied on the descriptive analytical approach of the theoretical side by relying on Arabic and foreign books, letters, university theses, articles, research and periodicals related to the topic of the research. Engineers and employees of the aforementioned company. The study concluded a set of conclusions, the most important of which is that there is an effect of green value chain activities in reducing the costs of environmental failure if mechanisms and materials that take into account the environment and human health are used by reducing waste and recycling products to preserve the environment and natural resources. In light of these conclusions, many recommendations were reached, the most important of which is that the economic units must apply value chain activities when producing products to obtain environmentally friendly, nonpolluting products that do not cause harm to humans and contribute to avoiding economic units from being subjected to fines, taxes and penalties by complying with the requirements Environmental.
The ROLE OF THE CLEANER PRODUCTION STRATEGY IN ENHANCING THE MAIN SUCCESS FACTORS
Authors: Salem Abbas Saud , Sorour Prof. Dr. Manal Jabbar
Published: November 2022

The business environment is witnessing tremendous developments in the field of production and technology, which requires the development of production methods to go in line with these developments and the increasing competition, which has gone beyond the economic aspects to extend to the environmental aspects, as economic units tended to adopt a cleaner production strategy and through what they achieve by producing environmentally friendly products and achieving economic efficiency. Reducing costs, providing a safe and clean environment for workers, and reducing waste from production operations.
The ROLE OF SOCIAL CAPITAL IN EMPOWERING HUMAN RESOURCES: ANALYTICAL RESEARCH IN SOME COLLEGES OF THE UNIVERSITY OF BAGHDAD
Authors: Abdullah Israa Najm , Fendi Dr. Ali Hassoon
Published: November 2022

The current research focuses on testing the role of social capital and the extent of its contribution to the effect to achieve the empowerment of human resources in the organization independently for a sample of the leaders of the University of Baghdad, as well as diagnosing the extent of the research sample’s interest in the research variables and its dimensions, as the indicative variable consists of social capital consisting of three dimensions ( The structural, relational, cognitive), and the responsive variable enable human resources from three dimensions (information sharing, knowledge possession, freedom and independence). ) An individual from the senior leaders in the colleges of the University of Baghdad, and the main research tool (the questionnaire) was distributed to them to survey opinions about the variables, where the research community was (91), distributed (91) questionnaires, and we received (84) valid questionnaires for statistical analysis. Data using statistical programs V24- Amos and statistical analysis program SPSS- V24, with the adoption of descriptive and inferential statistics methods represented by a number of statistical programs that were extracted Some of these programs (arithmetic mean, standard deviation, coefficient of variation, simple correlation coefficient, simple linear regression (Pearson), frequencies and percentages, (Komogorove-Simirnov test), coefficient (Alpha Cronbach), confirmatory factor analysis to extract the results. To the existence of a correlation and impact of creative leadership in social capital.
VISIONARY LEADERSHIP AND ITS IMPACT ON OPEN INNOVATION: ANALYTICAL RESEARCH FOR A SAMPLE OF SENIOR LEADERS IN THE MINISTRY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Mohammed Mohammed Jassam , Rashid Attabi Dr. Mohsen
Published: November 2022

The current research aims to test the impact of visionary leadership in achieving open creativity in the Ministry of Science and Technology in Baghdad, as well, From identifying the levels of availability and employment to be more appropriate to the reality of the creative development of the ministry and what is required of it in light of the current regulatory environment in Iraq, as well as for the higher management to invest external knowledge and technology and employ it in internal knowledge activities to respond to environmental changes and to keep pace with technical and technological development, the dimensions of visionary leadership were (Determining the direction, change agent, spokesperson, coach), and the dimensions of open creativity (inward-directed creativity activities, outward-oriented creativity activities), while the research problem emerged in asking a set of questions about the existence of a correlation and impact relationship between the research variables, and in light of that, a building A hypothetical model from which two main hypotheses and six subsidiary hypotheses emerged. The analytical descriptive approach in data analysis, and the dimensions were covered through (30) paragraphs included in the questionnaire. And (155) questionnaires were necessary for statistical analysis, and a purposive, stratified sample of (managers, assistants, heads of departments, people’s officials) working in the ministry was chosen. The data was analyzed using a set of statistical methods, as the results were extracted using computer programming (SPSS v.24, Excel, Amos v.24), and came out with a set of conclusions, the most important of which is the existence of a significant correlation between visionary leadership and open creativity. This helped to achieve good levels of open innovation in it.
Empirical Review of Trends in the Implementation of Frequent Pattern Mining for E-Commerce
Authors: N.A. Aftab Ahmed , Umar Dr. Syed
Published: November 2022

Customers commonly need to gather even more details about an item prior to purchasing. They usually reflect on the view of additional customers to help to make a decision on their buy. Today, various websites possess been lately created that emphasis the involvement of end users. Several of the websites many of these as Amazon.com prospects persons to create their judgment about the items and talk about regarding the features of that merchandise. It gives a grasp info sources on the internet. Acquiring all such reviews assists manufacturers to be conscious of the weakness and strengths of their solution to increase it.
A Review for Data Fragmentation in Cloud Computing
Authors: Abed Qays Jabbar , Tawil Dr. Rami
Published: November 2022

The importance of network security is demonstrated by preserving data from being stolen or tampered with by attackers. The computerized cloud supports the protection of both large and small data as well as authorized remote access. Although its protection is secured in the cloud, it needs to use additional methods to enhance data protection from attackers. In this paper, we present the various methods that researchers used to protect data through the computerized cloud, as the diversity in the use of methods led to obtaining good results, albeit to varying degrees. This relieved data fragmentation using multiple technologies and storing it in the cloud, and some used data encryption methods. The aim of this research is to present different types of methods used in the field of data protection across the network via the cloud, which provides an opportunity for researchers to present research that addresses the gaps in order to obtain better results
Hydro-quality Analysis of Ground Potable Water in Relation to Fluoride at Barkagaon, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India
Authors: Kumar R. , Gupta K.K. , Kumar B.
Published: November 2022

Quality assessment was carried out at 36 sites of Barkagaon Block of Hazaribag district. With reference to three different sources of potable water (i.e. 108 samples) different water parameters analysis was done in view of fluoridation. It reveals that out of 108 samples were fluoride observed in only 9 samples, in % contribution, the fluoride level zero (0) was observed in 91.67% while more than zero (0) was confirmed in 8.33% of water sample ranging in between 0.4-6.5 mg/ L. Lowest fluoride sites was Napokhurd and highest was Gali in the Barkgaon Block. Dental fluorosis cases were also observed at the study area, as per Dean’s index. A correlative studies of different water parameters and fluoride indicated –ve relation with pH (r= -0.28), alkalinity (r=-0.21), total hardness (r= -0.02) and Calcium(r=-0.65), while +ve correlation was observed with temperature(r=+0.23) ,TDS (r=0.1) , chloride (r=0.25) and magnesium (r=0.62).
Impact of Seasonal Variations and Oil Activities on the Total Concentrations, Geochemical Fractions, And Human Health Problems of Trace Metals in Soils Within the Oil-Bearing Communities of South-South Region of Nigeria
Authors: Ebong G. A. , E. A. Moses , Akpabio A. , Inam E.
Published: November 2022

The impacts of oil activities and seasonal variations on the total concentrations, geochemical fractions, and human health problems of trace metals in soils within oil-bearing communities of Akwa Ibom State, Nigeria were examined. Top soils were obtained from Eket, Onna, Esit Eket, and Ibeno local government areas between January and December, 2017. Samples were also collected from Etinan local government area of the State and used as the Control. The samples and Control were subjected to standard analytical procedures and analysed for their physicochemical properties and total metal concentrations. The modified BCR methods were employed for the speciation of metals. The findings revealed that the pH levels were higher during the dry season while, the electrical conductivity, organic matter, and cation exchange capacity of the studied soils were higher in the rainy season. The total mean concentrations of Pb, As, Cd, Cr, Fe, and V were higher in the dry season whereas, Ni was higher in the wet season. Though, their concentrations were within the acceptable limits. Generally, the concentrations of all the parameters in the studied soils were higher than at the control site. Pb, As, Ni, and V existed predominantly in the reducible fraction, Cd and Cr in acid extractable while, Fe existed mostly in the residual fraction in the studied soils. However, at the control site all the metals except Cd existed mainly in the residual fraction. The study showed that all the studied locations were highly contaminated with these metals and substantial seasonal variations were also recorded for the pollution indices. It was also noted that, seasonal changes and oil activities were the key factors affecting the quality of the studied soils. Daily intake rates for the metals through exposure to soil for both the young and old populations were within their required oral reference doses. The non-carcinogenic risks recorded for both populations were less than one. However, both populations were exposed to high Pb and the younger ones were more susceptible. The study revealed the influence of seasonal change and oil activities on the mobility and toxicity of metals in the studied soils.
EFSA Strikes Again: A Commentary on Flawed Analysis
Authors: Pressman Peter , Clemens Roger A. , Hayes A. Wallace
Published: November 2022

In 2009, Marcia Angell, the former editor-in-chief of the New England Journal of Medicine, wrote that it was simply no longer possible to believe much of the clinical research that is published, or to rely on the judgement of trusted physicians or scientific authorities both to develop and to interpret data. We are concerned that this rather stunning indictment may increasingly describe some of the work of the regulatory agencies tasked to oversee public health, and in particular food safety. In the foregoing commentary we focus upon one recent and as yet unsettled instance involving the recommendations made by the European Food Safety Authority about food products containing Aloe vera gel and associated hydroxyanthracene (HAD) compounds. It is not our intention to suggest avenues for future research; rather, it is a call for more rigorous and precise interpretation of the best available science in support of decisions about safety. Moreover, it is our hope that the analysis of this case will illuminate the ways in which even the finest regulatory body may be prone to a significant error in a rush to judgment about novel products.
Organoleptic and Morphological Analysis of Citrus Peel Powder
Authors: Singh Samridhi , Mishra Sunita
Published: November 2022

Processing of citrus fruits results in production of a large amount of by product and a major part of this by product is its peels. These peels have the potential of acting as a good nutraceutical resource owing to its high dietary fibre content and phenolic content. However, these peels are under-utilised despite their claimed health benefits. This study evaluates the morphological structure, functional properties and sensory attributes of sweet lime peel and orange peel powder with a aim of providing an economical ingredient for the development of functional foods. Peels of sweet lime and orange were transformed into powder through solar drying followed by grinding. In the present study, we have compared the morphology and organoleptic constituents of orange peel powder (OPP) and sweet lime peel powder (SLPP). The morphology of the two samples was studied by SEM and element composition was studied and analysed by EDX. Organoleptic and sensory attributes were analyzed by a 9 pointer hedonic scale rating. Peel powders were also compared for two functional properties i.e. their Solubility Index and Swelling Power. Orange peel powder (OPP) had a better sensory rating than Sweet lime peel powder (SLPP). The morphology of both powders was same but SLPP had a slightly rough texture than OPP.
A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW OF CIRCULATING TUMOR CELLS CLINICAL APPLICATION IN PROSTATE CANCER DIAGNOSIS
Authors: Babaevskaya D. , Bazarkin A. , Malavaud B. , Enikeev D.
Published: November 2022

Circulating tumor cells (CTC) present in peripheral blood and remain on of the main reason of cancer recurrence and metastasis. In this regard, they are of interest to both practicing oncologists and researchers. However, the robust science behind CTC has not been widely used, thereby remaining a latent and possibly undervalued instrument.
EVALUATION OF LOCALIZATION IN THE LYSOSOMES OF HT-1080 AND MCF-7 CELLS OF E6 CHLORINE EMBEDDED IN PHOSPHOLIPID NANOPARTICLES WITH AN TARGETED FRAGMENT
Authors: Kostryukova L.V. , Tereshkina Yu.A. , E.G. Tikhonova  , Bobrova D.V. , Gisina A.M. , Tereshkina Yu.A.
Published: November 2022

In this work, the accumulation in lysosomes of HT-1080 (CD13+) and MCF-7 (CD13-) cells of chlorin e6 embedded in phospholipid nanoparticles with a targeted fragment was studied using confocal microscopy.
STRUCTURAL AND FUNCTIONAL STUDY OF BACTERIAL ANTIMICROBIAL PEPTIDE PLB-196
Authors: Kononova D.V. , Ovchinnikova T.V. , Balandin S.V.
Published: November 2022

The functional role of individual structural elements of the bacterial antimicrobial peptide PLB-196, which belongs to the class of pediocin-like bacteriocins, has been studied in this work.
A NEW SQUALENE-BASED COMPOSITION AS A PROMISING ADJUVANT OF SUNUNIT VACCINES
Authors: Shcherbakov D.N. , Ermolaev V.V. , Volkova N.V. , Danilenko E.D.
Published: November 2022

A squalene-based adjuvant system with modifications in its formulation was created. Two variants of an adjuvant formulation were proposed. It was shown that the use of the proposed system helps to enhance immunogenicity of an antigen in a subunit vaccine based on RBD of spike protein (S) of SARS-CoV-2 by 4-fold compared to the use of a classical aluminum hydroxide-based adjuvant.
CHARACTERISTICS OF USING THE HPLC METHOD FOR QUANTITATIVE EVALUATION OF CARBOHYDRATE STABILIZERS IN BIOTECHNOLOGICAL MEDICINAL PRODUCTS (BTLP)
Authors: Rounova O.B. , Ustinnikova O.B.
Published: November 2022

Common carbohydrate stabilizers and methods for their quantification in biotechnological medicinal products (BtLP) were determined by HPLC. The ion chromatography method has been found to simultaneously quantify the most common stabilizers without the preliminary derivatization.