bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Upper limb physical therapy interventions to improve functions in cerebral palsy children: A review article
Authors: Mohamed Sara Samir , Ghany Walid A. Abdel , Abdelazeim Faten Hassan
Published: August 2022

Introduction: upper limb function is considered challenging barrier for children with cerebral palsy hindering their activity levels and participation in play activities at home, school or other contexts. The aim of this critical review is to gain a deeper understanding of how the different physical therapy interventions could be beneficial in terms of functional outcomes either when used separately or combined with each other’s and provide summary of dosing reported for each. Method: A literature search was conducted using electronic databases for health research; Embase, Cochrane, Pedro, Science Direct and Clinical Key. 16 papers where selected meeting the aim of the review and the criteria of work (randomized control trials. systematic reviews, meta-analysis) and critically reviewed. Findings: recommended dosing in literature was: for CIMT dosing 60 hours over 10 days and 6 hours per day for 15 days, for HABIT 6 hours per day for 15 days and 6 hours per day for 3 weeks, for Strength Training is 6-10 per set, and the intensity (load) is increased to 85% 1RM. While, goal directed training dosing to be effective should exceed 30-40 hours per week and Virtual reality to be more than 1080 minutes over 4 weeks.
Impact of Lung Boost Exerciser on pulmonary functions in iron deficiency anaemia
Authors: Ahmed Sara Rabie , Hamed Badr Nagwa Mohamed , Hamed Abla Mohamed , Attia Fatma Abdelkader , Abdeen Heba Ahmed Ali
Published: August 2022

This prospective study's objective was to determine the impact of lung Boost exerciser on pulmonary functions in iron deficiency anaemia. Forty patients (18 males and 22 females) with iron deficiency anaemia were recruited from haematology department in AL-Kasr Al Ainy hospital where the study was conducted. Participants were aged between 20 to 35 years old. They were assigned randomly into two groups; study group(A) which were twenty patients received lung boost exerciser program for thirty minutes, three times/week in addition to medical treatment and twenty patients in control group(B) received medical treatment only. The exercise lasted from 5­20 minutes including 15 deep breaths, and 15-second rest in between. The total treatment period for both groups was twelve weeks. Pulmonary Functions which included Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF), Forced Vital Capacity (FVC), Forced Expiratory Volume in the First Second (FEV1), and the ratio of FEV1 to FVC (FEV1/FVC) were evaluated for all patients in both groups at the beginning of the study and after 12 weeks by using spirometer.
Medbot
Authors: Ghadge Sourabh , Patankar Abhijit , Doke Priyadarshani
Published: August 2022

Although the majority of persons who get COVID-19 recover completely, current evidence suggests that 10% to 20% of those who recover experience a variety of mid- and long-term symptoms after their initial sickness. In the system Medbot: Artificial Intelligence based Interactive Chatbot for assisting with Telephonic Health Checkup Service after COVID-19, we use the NLP technique. Patients who use this system after finishing the Covid-19 must log in whenever they have symptoms. Patients use this system to get therapy at home, and if their symptoms are too severe, the system will refer them to a doctor. Patients can book appointments with doctors following Covid-19 if the chatbot gives a list of doctors. In this system, we use the FL approach to get accurate results. We guarantee 98.47 % while utilizing our technology.
Luces y sombras en las contrataciones administrativas del sector público
Authors: Medina Arostegui Juan Pablo
Published: August 2022

El décimo aniversario de la entrada en vigor de la Ley de Contrataciones Administrativas del Sector Público y su Reglamento, es un momento muy oportuno para realizar una retroalimentación jurídico-práctica entre los logros obtenidos y las metas para el porvenir de las contrataciones públicas en Nicaragua. Ambas normas trajeron consigo avances que fortalecieron significativamente la transparencia en la gestión estatal, y a la vez han acarreado una serie de dificultades que pueden deberse tanto a contradicciones o vacíos en las referidas normas como a inconsistencias entre lo dispuesto en las mismas y la realidad práctica del día a día. Con la publicación del presente artículo se desea contribuir a este proceso de retroalimentación, presentando un análisis sobre la aplicación práctica que han tenido estas normas a lo largo de estos diez años, y proponiendo los desafíos para el futuro. Se comentarán las principales disposiciones normativas, resaltaremos sus aciertos, discutiremos sus vacíos y propondremos los aspectos que consideramos que pueden ser tomados en cuenta ante eventuales reformas.
El problema de laboralidad de las plataformas digitales de reparto en Nicaragua
Authors: Báez Laguna Érika
Published: August 2022

A partir del auge de las plataformas digitales de reparto, surge la necesidad de analizar el problema de la calificación jurídica entre una plataforma digital de reparto y un prestador de servicio, producto de un creciente desarrollo de la economía y la digitalización. Analizaremos en este trabajo las interrogantes en torno a los elementos de una relación laboral, con énfasis en la ajenidad y subordinación o dependencia; para lo cual examinaremos la regulación de las plataformas digitales de reparto a través del derecho positivo español y nicaragüense. Como corolario, se analiza la respuesta judicial española a partir de casos relevantes, tal es el caso de Glovo y Ofilingua SL, y la reciente Sentencia del Tribunal Nacional Laboral de Apelaciones de Nicaragua sobre Hugo Technologies, S.A. Finalmente, se plantean algunas reflexiones concluyentes en el marco del debate sobre la problemática de calificación jurídica de las plataformas digitales de reparto.
Uso Problemático de Smartphone entre Acadêmicos do Curso de Ciências Contábeis
Authors: Kaveski Itzhak David Simão , Rodrigues Isabella De Souza Colman , Garcia Tatiani Taceo
Published: August 2022

O rápido acréscimo no número de usuários de smartphone aumentou a preocupação sobre os efeitos comportamentais e psicológicos de seu uso indevido, principalmente entre acadêmicos universitários. Este estudo objetiva verificar se o uso de smartphone pelos acadêmicos do curso de Ciências Contábeis influência na procrastinação e satisfação com a vida. Pesquisa descritiva foi realizada a partir de um levantamento, com uma amostra de 171 alunos de diversas universidades brasileiras. Para testar as hipóteses utilizou-se a utilizada a Modelagem de Equações Estruturais, por meio do algoritmo de Mínimos Quadrados Parciais (PLS-SEM). Os resultados da pesquisa sinalizaram que o uso de smartphone levam os discentes a procrastinarem as suas atividades acadêmicas. Além disso, identificou-se que o uso de smartphone pode afetar negativamente a satisfação com a vida dos estudantes do curso de Ciências Contábeis. Conclui-se com base nos resultados que o uso de smartphone possui um efeito problemático nos discentes do curso de Ciências Contábeis, pois leva à procrastinação acadêmica e uma baixa satisfação com a vida. Os resultados do estudo contribuem para que docentes e discentes reflitam sobre os resultados negativos do uso de smartphone, não somente com as atividades do curso, mas na satisfação e felicidade pessoais.
A Eficiência das Receitas Públicas e a Atuação da Mulher na Controladoria dos Estados Brasileiros
Authors: Eigenstuhler Dyeniffer Packer
Published: August 2022

Este estudo objetivou identificar se há uma maior eficiência das receitas públicas quando as mulheres ocupam o cargo mais alto da controladoria dos estados brasileiros. Esta pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratória, descritiva e quantitativa. Pela análise dos 26 estados e mais o Distrito Federal, evidencia-se que apenas três estados brasileiros possuem uma mulher no cargo de chefia nas Controladorias Gerais do Estado. Quanto a eficiência das receitas públicas, em média, os estados com mulheres ocupando o cargo de chefia são mais eficientes que os estados que possuem homens no mesmo cargo. Consequentemente, salienta-se que a mulher possui características que impulsionam a eficiência das receitas públicas em função do bem-estar da população e, por isso, o Estado deve se ater a políticas que promovam maior espaço para a figura feminina ocupar taxas maiores em cargos públicos e de chefia nas controladorias do Brasil. A originalidade deste trabalho está no pioneirismo em observar a eficiência das receitas públicas estaduais sob a ótima do gênero. Assim, este estudo permite reflexões a respeito da desigualdade, o que já se configura como um importante elemento no levantamento de discussões que visem reduzir as diferenças entre os gêneros na ocupação dos cargos de topo.
Editorial
Authors: Klein Luciana
Published: August 2022

.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Pembuatan Flyer Produk Untuk Promosi Konten Media Sosial
Authors: Ibnu Rusdi  , Supriyadi  , Ade Christian  , Indah Suryani
Published: August 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is an event that spreads the corona virus disease 2019 (Coronavirus Disease 2019) throughout the world. In response to this pandemic, the government has implemented various policies to limit the movement of people to suppress the spread of the Covid-19 virus in Indonesia. One aspect that has changed, due to the Covid-19 pandemic, is the way humans survive because of the many closures by trading offline. This impact was also felt by women who were members of the Fatayat NU (Nahdlatul Ulama) Ciledug organization. Fatayat NU is an Islamic women's organization which is one of the autonomous institutions within NU, which is religious, social and familial. The concept of Fatayat NU activities can be classified into three, namely in the field of regeneration and education, the field of da'wah or Islamic development, and the field of social society. One of these activities is closely related to government programs through the empowerment of MSMEs. The problems faced by Fatayat NU Ciledug, relating to the empowerment of MSMEs are: (1) Lack of knowledge to use social media in terms of publishing business; and (2) Lack of skills in using and processing graphic design applications to create flyers in order to promote their business. The solutions offered to solve these problems are through this community service activity, namely providing online training/workshops by utilizing social media to members of Fatayat NU Ciledug.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Dalamm Pencegahan Dan Penanganan Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: Mayefis Delladari , Jessica Tiranda  , Apriyani  , Emilda Adhami  , Feby Valentine
Published: August 2022

Preeclampsia is hypertension that occurs after 20 weeks of gestation accompanied by proteinuria. Preeclampsia itself is a risk factor for complications in mother and baby. Complications are eclampsia, pulmonary edema, placental abruption, oligohydramnios and can cause maternal death. Long-term impacts can also occur in babies born to mothers with preeclampsia, such as low birth weight due to premature labor or experiencing stunted fetal growth, fetal distress, and contributing to the large number of perinatal morbidity and mortality (Widya, 2016).
Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Masyarakat Untuk Mencegah Penyebaran Covid-19
Authors: Tarigan Kristina , Julietta G.  , Jernita S  , Risnawati Tanjung  , Nelson Tanjung  , Restu Aulia
Published: August 2022

Penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat (PHBS) sangat penting untuk diterapkan oleh masyarakat, dibutuhkan kesadaran dan kepedulian masyarakat terhadap PHBS ini dimanapun dan kapanpun agar terhindar dari penyakit yang disebabkan Covid-19 ini.. Pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan yang terdiri dari edukasi tentang covid 19 di desa singa kecamatan Tiga Panah Kabupaten Karo. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat akan pentingnya Penerapan PHBS sebagai bentuk pencegahan Covid-19 di Era New Normal meliputi sering cuci tangan pakai sabun, menerapkan etika batuk/pakai masker, meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh, menjaga jarak dan hindari kerumunan. Pengabdian ini menggunakan metode ceramah dan demonstrasi, evaluasi kegiatan dilakukan dengan penilaian pengetahuan dan kemampuan peserta dengan memberikan pre- post test baik secara lisan dan demonstrasi. Dan diharapkan nantinya dari pengabdian ini masyarakat mampu melakukan pemutusan penularan malalui langkah langkah dan tindakan yang dapat melindungi diri mereka terhindar dari covid 19.
Soil organic carbon pool under different land uses in Tehri Garhwal district of Uttarakhand
Authors: Gupta M.
Published: August 2022

The concept of carbon sequestration emerged in eighties due to the consequences of steadily increasing level of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. No systematic study has been undertaken to estimate the soil organic carbon pool in forests of Uttarakhand, by following uniform methodology for field and laboratory work. This study was conducted in three land uses viz. Forests, Plantations and Horticulture in Tehri Garhwal district. Under forests land use, SOC pool was estimated in Sal, Deodar, Quercus, Chir, Silver fir, Miscellaneous and Kail forests up to 30 cm depth. Under Horticulture land use SOC was estimated in Apple and Letchi and under plantation land use SOC was estimated in Block plantations of Eucalyptus, Chir, Teak and Thuja. Over all 413 soil samples were collected from different locations. Soil organic carbon, bulk density and coarse fragments were estimated in collected samples and SOC pool was calculated by using the equation as suggested by IPCC Good Practice Guidance for LULUCF. Maximum SOC pool (140.95 t/ha) was estimated under Deodar followed by silver fir (134.90 t/ha), Quercus 99.18 t/ha, Sal (81.62 t/ha), Chir (73.52 t/ha), Kail (67.11 t/ha), while Miscellaneous forests has the minimum SOC pool (53.88 t/ha) in Tehri Garhwal district. SOC pool was higher (81.81 t/ha) in the soils under Apple orchards as compared to Letchi orchards (49.95 t/ha). Maximum SOC pool was estimated in the soils under Thuja (54.01 t/ha) followed by Teak (39.43 t/ha), Chir (36.68 t/ha) and the least was under Eucalyptus (31.35 t/ha). On an average Tehri Garhwal’s forests have 93.02 t/ha SOC pool while orchards have 65.88 t/ha and plantations have 40.37 t/ha.
RAPD characterization of Corticium salmonicolor causing pink disease of trees
Authors: Anupama C. , Nair Binu , Suma T. , Balasundaran M.
Published: August 2022

Corticium salmonicolor, fungal pathogen causing pink disease has a wide host range affecting major economically important tree species such as mango, orange, tea, coffee, eucalypts, acacias, rubber and teak. Because of its world-wide distribution, continued attention is paid towards host range, biology and genetic diversity of the pathogen. The present study was undertaken to determine the degree of genetic variation in five random isolates of C. salmonicolor. RAPD analysis was carried out using 10 selected primers; 102 RAPD loci and 50 per cent polymorphism were observed among the loci. Genetic distance coefficients between the isolates varied from 0.124 to 0.187. Mantel test did not reveal significant correlation between geographic distance of pathogen origin and genetic distance. RAPD genotype clustering was not in agreement with geographic isolation. The increased incidence of pink disease on tree crops and low genetic diversity of pathogens reveals the importance of further studies for a better understanding of genetic variability of this fungal pathogen in order to develop appropriate disease control measures.
Leek Yellow Stripe Virus Can Adjust for Host Adaptation by Trimming the N-Terminal Domain to Allow the P1 Protein to Function as an RNA Silencing Suppressor
Authors: Sasaki Jun , Kawakubo Shusuke , Kim Hangil , Kim Ok-Kyung , Yamashita Kazuo , Shimura Hanako , Masuta Chikara
Published: August 2022

In Japan, the P1 protein (S-type) encoded by leek yellow stripe virus (LYSV) isolates detected in Honshu and southward is shorter than the P1 (N-type) of LYSV isolates from garlic grown in Hokkaido due to a large deletion in the N-terminal half. In garlic fields in Hokkaido, two types of LYSV isolate with N- and S-type P1s are sometimes found in mixed infections. In this study, we confirmed that N- and S-type P1 sequences were present in the same plant and that they belong to different evolutionary phylogenetic groups. To investigate how LYSV with S-type P1 (LYSV-S) could have invaded LYSV with N-type P1 (LYSV-N)-infected garlic, we examined wild Allium spp. plants in Hokkaido and found that LYSV was almost undetectable. On the other hand, in Honshu, LYSV-S was detected at a high frequency in Allium spp. other than garlic, suggesting that the LYSV-S can infect a wider host range of Allium spp. compared to LYSV-N. Because P1 proteins of potyviruses have been reported to promote RNA silencing suppressor (RSS) activity of HC-Pro proteins, we analyzed whether the same was true for P1 of LYSV. In onion, contrary to expectation, the P1 protein itself had RSS activity. Moreover, the RSS activity of S-type P1 was considerably stronger than that of N-type P1, suggesting that LYSV P1 may be able to enhance its RSS activity when the deletion is in the N-terminal half and that acquiring S-type P1 may have enabled LYSV to expand its host range.
Detection and Quantification of Apple Stem Grooving Virus in Micropropagated Apple Plantlets Using Reverse-Transcription Droplet Digital PCR
Authors: Kim Sung-Woong , Lee Hyo-Jeong , Cho Kang Hee , Jeong Rae-Dong
Published: August 2022

Apple stem grooving virus (ASGV) is a destructive viral pathogen of pome fruit trees that causes significant losses to fruit production worldwide. Obtaining ASGV-free propagation materials is essential to reduce economic losses, and accurate and sensitive detection methods to screen ASGV-free plantlets during in vitro propagation are urgently necessary. In this study, ASGV was sensitively and accurately quantified from in vitro propagated apple plantlets using a reverse transcription droplet digital polymerase chain reaction (RT-ddPCR) assay. The optimized RT-ddPCR assay was specific to other apple viruses, and was at least 10-times more sensitive than RT-real-time quantitative PCR assay. Furthermore, the optimized RT-ddPCR assay was validated for the detection and quantification of ASGV using micropropagated apple plantlet samples. This RT-ddPCR assay can be utilized for the accurate quantitative detection of ASGV infection in ASGV-free certification programs, and can thus contribute to the production of ASGV-free apple trees.
Effects of Arugula Vermicompost on the Root-Knot Nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) and the Promotion of Resistance Genes in Tomato Plants
Authors: Rostami Mahsa , Karegar Akbar , Ghorbani Abozar
Published: August 2022

Root-knot nematodes are the most important plantparasitic nematodes worldwide. Many efforts have been made to find non-chemical, risk-free, and environmentally friendly methods for nematode control. In this study, the effects of compost and vermicompost of arugula (Eruca sativa) on Meloidogyne javanica were investigated in three glasshouse experiments. In addition, the expression of the defense-related genes nonexpressor of pathogenesis-related 1 (NPR1) and lipoxygenase 1 (LOX1) was detected in tomato plants treated with vermicompost of arugula at 0, 2, 7, and 14 days after nematode inoculation. The result showed that the vermicompost of arugula significantly reduced the reproduction factor of the nematode by 54.4% to 70.5% in the three experiments and increased the dry weight of shoots of infected tomato plants. Gene expression analysis showed that LOX1 expression increased on the second and seventh day after nematode inoculation, while NPR1 expression decreased. The vermicompost of arugula showed stronger nematode inhibitory potential than the vermicompost of animal manure. The vermicompost of arugula is superior to arugula compost in suppressing the activity of M. javaniva and reducing its impact. It manipulates the expression of resistance genes and could induce systemic resistance against rootknot nematodes.
Characterization of Heterodera sojae Virulence Phenotypes in Korea
Authors: Kang Heonil , Ko Hyoungrai , Park Byeongyong , Choi Insoo
Published: August 2022

The white soybean cyst nematode Heterodera sojae, isolated from the roots of soybean in Korea, is widespread in most provinces of the country and has the potential to be as harmful to soybean as H. glycines. Determining the virulence phenotypes of H. sojae is essential to devising management strategies that use resistant cultivars. Consequently, virulence phenotypes of 15 H. sojae populations from Korea were determined on seven soybean lines and one susceptible check variety. Two different HS types were found to be present in Korea; the more common HS type 2.5.7, comprising 73.3% of the H. sojae populations and the less common HS type 0, constituting only 26.7% of the tested populations. Considering the high frequency of H. sojae adaptation to soybean indicator lines, the PI 88788 group may not be a possible source of resistance while PI 548402, PI 90763, PI 437654, and PI 89772 can be used as resistance sources for soybean breeding programs aimed at developing H. sojae-resistant soybean cultivars in Korea.
Bactericidal Efficacy of Oxidized Silver against Biofilms Formed by Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens
Authors: Harding Michael W. , Marques Lyriam L. R. , Allan Nick , Olson Merle E. , Buziak Brenton , Nadworny Patricia , Omar Amin , Howard Ronald J. , Feng Jie
Published: August 2022

Bacterial wilt is a re-emerging disease on dry bean and can affect many other crop species within the Fabaceae. The causal agent, Curtobacterium flaccumfaciens pv. flaccumfaciens (CFF), is a small, Gram-positive, rodshaped bacterium that is seed-transmitted. Infections in the host become systemic, leading to wilting and economic loss. Clean seed programs and bactericidal seed treatments are two critical management tools. This study characterizes the efficacies of five bactericidal chemicals against CFF. It was hypothesized that this bacterium was capable of forming biofilms, and that the cells within biofilms would be more tolerant to bactericidal treatments. The minimum biocide eradication concentration assay protocol was used to grow CFF biofilms, expose the biofilms to bactericides, and enumerate survivors compared to a non-treated control (water). Streptomycin and oxysilver bisulfate had EC95 values at the lowest concentrations and are likely the best candidates for seed treatment products for controlling seed-borne bacterial wilt of bean. The results showed that CFF formed biofilms during at least two phases of the bacterial wilt disease cycle, and the biofilms were much more difficult to eradicate than their planktonic counterparts. Overall, biofilm formation by CFF is an important part of the bacterial wilt disease cycle in dry edible bean and antibiofilm bactericides such as streptomycin and oxysilver bisulfate may be best suited for use in disease management.
Evidence of Greater Competitive Fitness of Erwinia amylovora over E. pyrifoliae in Korean Isolates
Authors: Choi Jeong Ho , Kim Jong-Yea , Park Duck Hwan
Published: August 2022

Erwinia amylovora and E. pyrifoliae are the causative agents of destructive diseases in both apple and pear trees viz. fire blight and black shoot blight, respectively. Since the introduction of fire blight in Korea in 2015, the occurrence of both pathogens has been independently reported. The co-incidence of these diseases is highly probable given the co-existence of their pathogenic bacteria in the same trees or orchards in a city/ district. Hence, this study evaluated whether both diseases occurred in neighboring orchards and whether they occurred together in a single orchard. The competition and virulence of the two pathogens was compared using growth rates in vitro and in planta. Importantly, E amylovora showed significantly higher colony numbers than E. pyrifoliae when they were co-cultured in liquid media and co-inoculated into immature apple fruits and seedlings. In a comparison of the usage of major carbon sources, which are abundant in immature apple fruits and seedlings, E. amylovora also showed better growth rates than E. pyrifoliae. In virulence assays, including motility and a hypersensitive response (HR), E. amylovora demonstrated a larger diameter of travel from the inoculation site than E. pyrifoliae in both swarming and swimming motilities. E. amylovora elicited a HR in tobacco leaves when diluted from 1:1 to 1:16 but E. pyrifoliae does not elicit a HR when diluted at 1:16. Therefore, E. amylovora was concluded to have a greater competitive fitness than E. pyrifoliae.
Microbiota Communities of Healthy and Bacterial Pustule Diseased Soybean
Authors: Kim Da-Ran , Kim Su-Hyeon , Lee Su In , Kwak Youn-Sig
Published: August 2022

Soybean is an important source of protein and for a wide range of agricultural, food, and industrial applications. Soybean is being affected by Xanthomonas citri pv. glycines, a causal pathogen of bacterial pustule disease, result in a reduction in yield and quality. Diverse microbial communities of plants are involved in various plant stresses is known. Therefore, we designed to investigate the microbial community differentiation depending on the infection of X. citri pv. glycines. The microbial community's abundance, diversity, and similarity showed a difference between infected and non-infected soybean. Microbiota community analysis, excluding X. citri pv. glycines, revealed that Pseudomonas spp. would increase the population of the infected soybean. Results of DESeq analyses suggested that energy metabolism, secondary metabolite, and TCA cycle metabolism were actively diverse in the non-infected soybeans. Additionally, Streptomyces bacillaris S8, an endophyte microbiota member, was nominated as a key microbe in the healthy soybeans. Genome analysis of S. bacillaris S8 presented that salinomycin may be the critical antibacterial metabolite. Our findings on the composition of soybean microbiota communities and the key strain information will contribute to developing biological control strategies against X. citri pv. glycines.
Immigration and occupational accidents: A comparative study of accident severity among foreign and Spanish citizens in the agricultural sector
Authors: Baraza Xavier , Cugueró-Escofet Natàlia
Published: August 2022

Aim of study: The objective of this paper was to understand the differences between immigrants and Spanish workers in terms of duration of sick leave, for work accidents in Spain’s agricultural sector, to propose possible action plans and improve the sector’s future accident rates, with equal conditions for immigrants and Spanish workers.
Area of study: The analysis was based in a total of 158,166 accidents in Spain from 2013 to 2018
Material and methods: The average number of working days lost per group (Spanish and immigrants) has been calculated for the different variables. For each case, a mean comparison analysis was performed using Student's t-test to independently compare nationals and immigrants for each variable.
Main results: The agricultural sector produces a high level of severe accident rates compared to other sectors, as incident rates of death are 59.36% higher in agriculture compared to other sectors. It has the highest level of accidents for foreign workers, as immigrants presented 91.36% more accidents that Spaniards, even if accidents for immigrants are under reported, as regarding workdays lost due to injuries reported, these are statistically higher for Spanish workers. This meaning that this sector is more precarious, and this is worse for immigrants, therefore is a compelling matter of social justice that deserve the establishment of policies for government and companies to equate work conditions between immigrants and Spaniards.
Research highlights: A comparative analysis of the severity of occupational accidents between Spanish and foreign workers in Spain’s agricultural sector.
Determinants of organic wine production: An application in the DOC Rioja wine industry
Authors: Dejo-Oricain Natalia , Fernández-Olmos Marta , Gargallo-Castel Ana F.
Published: August 2022

Aim of study: To analyse the role that valuable resources and agglomeration would play in the decision to produce organic wines.
Area of study: The Controlled Designation of Origin (DOC) Rioja wine industry in Spain, the leading qualified denomination of origin of Spain.
Material and methods: Taking into account the nature of the dependent variable, a binomial logit model was used.
Main results: This paper confirms the significance of valuable resources such as financial resources and human resources, but also of knowledge-based spillovers from proximate organic wineries in improving the probability of producing organic wines. Contrary to expectations, technological resources and experience in the wine industry have no significant effect.
Research highlights: The resource based-view and the cluster approach are complementary to improving the predictive elements of producing organic wine in the DOC Rioja wine industry. The authors were unable to pre-register the analysis involving primary data collection before the data collection exercise starts. This requirement is from January 2022 and the survey period of this paper was on 2017. According to the editorial policy of the journal this analysis should be considered exploratory.
Analisis Pendapatan dan Strategi Pemasaran untuk Kelanjutan Usaha Kerajinan Anyaman Pandan di Desa Baeni Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe
Authors: Rostin Rostin , Yunila Yunila , Millia Heppi , Suriadi La Ode , Pagala Izharuddin
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Baeni Kecamatan Sampara Kabupaten Konawe, dengan pengambilan data pada pengrajin, dan penjual kerajinan. Tujuan pada penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pendapatan pengrajin dan strategi pemasaran yang dilaksanakan para pengrajin guna menjaga kelangsungan usaha mereka. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat pengrajin anyaman pandan dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 12 oang yaitu mengambil seluruh populasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis kuantatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa (1) Rata rata Pendapatan pengrajin anyaman perbulan adalah Rp. 1,486,364. Meskipun pendapatan dari usaha kerajinan tergolong rendah, namun dapat menunjang ekonomi keluarga, (2) Strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh pengrajin: a. dipasarkan langsung di kios dipinngir jalan raya; b. secara online (face book, Whatsup), c.lewat pameran dan atau dititipkan pada pedagang lain. (3) Kegiatan yang dilakukan pemerintah adalah membantu pengrajin dalam mempromosikan anyaman dalam bentuk pameran Pembangunan di Daerah. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pendapatan pengrajin dan menjaga pekelangsungan usaha dalam jangka panjang serta menjadi strategi pengembangannya oleh instansi terkait.
POST TRAUMATIC INTRAORAL LIPOMA OF BUCCAL MUCOSA: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Purnomo Yohanes , Sjamsudin Endang , Hardianto Andri , Rizki Kiki
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Lipoma is a benign mesenchymal tumor of fatty tissue with uncertain pathogenesis but post-traumatic is believed to be one of the contributing factors. Lipomas are rarely seen in the oral cavity and most commonly in the proximal area of the extremities. Most of the oral lipomas are less than 3 cm in size and show no symptoms. The buccal mucosa is the most common predilection area in the oral cavity. The purpose of this case report is to describe the characteristics and treatment of post-traumatic lipomas in the oral cavity. Case report: A 12-year-old boy patient presented with a complaint on the right cheek. Three years earlier, the patient had a history of trauma to his right cheek but there was not any sign. The patient complained that the lump was getting bigger in the last 2 years with a size of 4x3x2 cm3 and was not accompanied by pain, then the patient was treated with a biopsy excision and the results of Anatomical Pathology (AP) showed the patient has a lipoma. Post evaluation after 12 months showed no surgical complications and recurrence. Conclusion: Post-traumatic lipoma is a rare disorder in the oral cavity. Clinical, radiological examination, AP examination, and adequate surgical therapy showed a postoperative good result. It is expected that this case report can be used as an additional reference in the case of oral lipoma.
Evolution désastreuse négligée d'une maladie d'Ollier : à propos d'un cas
Authors: Sbihi Yasser , Arfaoui Hicham , Choukri Mohammed , Roujdi Amine , Bennouna Driss , Fadili Mustapha
Published: August 2022

La maladie d'Ollier ou enchondromatose est une maladie rare congénitale non héréditaire, définie par la présence de multiples enchondromes qui se développant en intra-osseux à proximité du cartilage de croissance. Le risque majeur reste la dégénérescence sarcomateuse de la lésion. Nous rapportons le cas d'un jeune patient, ayant refusé la chirurgie initialement, est traité dans notre structure secondairement pour une maladie d'Ollier négligée évoluant sur une période de 14 ans avec une évolution désastreuse de la lésion et une main gauche devenant non fonctionnelle.
MANIFESTATION OF MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS AMONG DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS AT A TERTIARY CENTRE
Authors: Behera Desabandhu , Behera Ashok , Brahma Sujeet , Chhotaray Saubhagya
Published: August 2022

Objectives: Musculoskeletal diseases, or MSDs, are injuries and illnesses that affect the musculoskeletal system or how the human body moves. Diabetes mellitus and several musculoskeletal disorders (MS) are connected (DM). Examining the connection between musculoskeletal issues and diabetes mellitus in diabetic patients is the goal of this study.
Methods: Patients with diabetes mellitus were included in a cross-sectional study. Both the patients' demographic data and the DM features were noted. Clinical tests and research were used to evaluate musculoskeletal and vascular diseases. The factor correlations of MS illnesses were assessed using both univariate and multivariate analysis.
Results: A total of 308 individuals were included, of whom 84.5 percent had type 2 diabetes and 15.5 percent had type 1 diabetes. Twenty-five percent of the patients had osteoarthritis. Duputrens contracture was detected in 1.29 percent of cases, Carpel tunnel syndrome in 9.0 percent, and reduced joint mobility in 4.22 percent of cases. In 15.5 percent of cases, shoulder capsulitis was detected. Increased prevalence of hand anomalies was linked to long-term diabetes and dyslipidemia.
Conclusions: Numerous elements of diabetes have been connected to musculoskeletal disorders. Haemoglobin A1c levels do not appear to be related to the onset of musculoskeletal disorders.
EPIDEMIOLOGICAL STUDY INVESTIGATING THE INCIDENCE RATE OF CVD AT VARIOUS HIV STAGES
Authors: Prasad S
Published: August 2022

Objective: To determine cardiovascular disease in different stages of HIV/AIDS and its associated risk factors in HIV-infected individuals. Methods: A prospective, observational study conducted with cardiovascular diseases at baseline. The data included information includes data on HIV infection at various stages, echocardiography, demographic values, cumulative incidence and statistical significance. Results: The relative risk of cardiovascular disease was found to be 1.61 [95% confidence interval (CI) 1.43–1.81] among people living with HIV (PLHIV) without antiretroviral therapy (ART) compared with HIV-uninfected people and the relative risk was identified as 2.00 (95% CI 1.70–2.37) among PLHIV on ART compared with HIV-uninfected people. There was a positive correlation between low CD4 count and echocardiographic abnormalities. Other occurrences such as cardiomyopathy, pericardial effusion, and pulmonary hypertension were also noted. Conclusion: In conclusion, it is clear that cardiovascular complications are highly seen in HIV-infected patients and these complications are increasing with the increase of the stages of HIV. PLHIV exhibit multiple known risk factors for cardiovascular disease.
Extension and Faith-Based Organizations – Understanding Past and Present Linkages and Future Opportunities for Urban Communities
Authors: Young Jeffery A. , Jones Kenneth R.
Published: August 2022

This examination of the literature explored the limited empirical data available regarding the networks formed between Cooperative Extension (Extension), local partners, and faith-based organizations (FBOs) within metropolitan areas. With FBOs being central to rural towns, as well as urban neighborhoods, Extension must consider engaging with these essential community resources as a means to broaden its reach and serve a wider audience. Not only are these entities underutilized, despite the abundance of human and social capital they provide, but they too are often in need of what Extension has to offer. This article will examine the history of collaborations between urban FBOs and Extension. In addition, the authors will look at how applying the principles of past successes to current problems could potentially enrich urban societies. The authors suggest meaningful ways in which Extension can serve in a capacity that is beneficial but not imposing on moral and/or spiritual beliefs and serve as allies with faith-based organizations to reach and aid new and/or underserved clientele.
“I’m Going to Live My Life Freely”: Authenticity as an Indicator of Belonging Among Urban Latinx LGBTQ+ Youth
Authors: Gonzalez Maru , Reese Bianka M. , Connaughton-Espino Tania
Published: August 2022

While there is a growing body of scholarship on the experiences of LGBTQ+ youth in school and community settings, less is known about Latinx LGBTQ+ youth specifically. In response, this phenomenological study examined the experiences of eight Latinx LGBTQ+ youth relative to school and community belonging, with a specific focus on urban environments, using intersectionality and minority stress frameworks, and Lee and Robbins’ operational definition of belongingness. Three overarching themes emerged from the data: (a) navigating challenges, (b) the importance of an inclusive climate, and (c) thriving through adversity. Further, authenticity was identified as an additional indicator of belonging among Latinx LGBTQ+ youth. This article reviews the study’s findings, explores implications for Extension research and practice, and suggests strategies for educators and youth-serving professionals.
Reconceptualizing Youth Sparks: A Sociocultural Approach to Co-Designing Programs for Somali Youth
Authors: Tzenis Joanna A.
Published: August 2022

The 4-H Youth Development Program has a long history of fostering positive youth outcomes. Recently, attention and resources have been invested in the development of a program model (i.e., the 4-H Thriving Model) that theorizes the program elements that lead to positive outcomes (Arnold, 2018). Less attention, however, has been given to the program design process by which and with whom 4-H programs are designed and implemented. This matters because a lack of a community-engaged design process may lead to outcomes disconnected from community self-interests or to the exclusion of youth who might view the program as irrelevant to their lives (Simpkins et al., 2017). Drawing from examples of a collaboration between Minnesota 4-H and a Somali youth-serving organization located in central Minnesota, this article discusses how a sociocultural perspective can be used to critique youth programs around the inclusion/exclusion of youths’ broader social, cultural, and political contexts of development and socialization. Particular attention is given to the reconceptualization of sparks as socially situated, collective, and relational. The article concludes with a discussion of practical implications and future directions for Extension/4-H’s community-engaged and ongoing program design processes.
Evaluating Fidelity to the National Extension Dining with Diabetes Program: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Balis Laura E. , Houghtaling Bailey , Buck Julie Harker
Published: August 2022

The objective of this study was to evaluate fidelity to the Dining with Diabetes (DWD) program. Data were gathered cross-sectionally in 2019 using class profile forms (i.e., checklists) containing items reflecting the core components of DWD: delivery personnel, curriculum, hands-on cooking, and goal setting. Fidelity was calculated as the proportion of core components completed as intended. Educators (N = 9) completed class profile forms for 10 complete DWD programs (i.e., all four classes). Fidelity to components of completed DWD programs and individual DWD classes was high (over 70% in each category). Overall, fidelity was high, and adaptations reported likely did not detract from effectiveness (e.g., a 2-hour class lasted 2.5 hours). However, the response rate was low and may not reflect those who deliver with lower fidelity. Assessing fidelity should be incorporated as a standard part of community-based diabetes management program evaluation; these data can inform changes to programs to make them more effective in the “real world.”
Fostering a Sense of Belonging in Urban Extension for Internal and External Stakeholders
Authors: Madhosingh-Hector Ramona , Seals Linda M.
Published: August 2022

In urban areas, the communities are as diverse as the issues, and different educational and engagement strategies must be deployed to support urban Extension clientele. Urban communities must connect with and feel a sense of “belonging” with Extension–this connection can strengthen Extension’s presence and value proposition to urban constituents. This study found that although Extension was engaged in efforts to support belonging, its efforts were hampered by a lack of collaboration and commitment to supporting a system-wide effort to change the culture. Intentionality, emotional intelligence, and dialogue were presented as strategies to foster a sense of belonging for Extension personnel and clientele. If the tools provided are used to implement strategies leading to belonging, Extension may evolve further as a high-performing, inclusive, accountable, and equitable workplace that is responsive, representative, and relevant to an urban clientele.
Unifying Multi-State Efforts Through a Nationally Coordinated Extension Diabetes Program
Authors: Balis Laura E. , Gallup Shari , Norman-Burgdolf Heather , Buck Julie Harker , Daniels Pam , Remley Daniel T. , Graves Lisa , Jenkins Margaret , Price Gayle
Published: August 2022

The Cooperative Extension System translates research to practice and “brings the University to the people” throughout the U.S. However, the system suffers from program duplication and is challenged to scale-out effective programs. One program, Dining with Diabetes (DWD), stands out for its dissemination to multiple states. DWD is a community-based program aimed at improving diabetes management, nutrition, and physical activity behaviors. DWD was coordinated through a national working group and implemented by state Extension systems. A pragmatic, quasi-experimental study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of the national coordination model and the overall impact of DWD. Four states reported data representing 355 DWD participants. Significant differences were found in diabetes management behaviors and knowledge from pre to post- program. However, there were challenges with data analysis due to state differences in data management. We detail the transition from one state to a national workgroup, strengths and challenges of the national model, and implications for other Extension programs.
RESEARCH OF STRATEGIES OF BEHAVIOR IN THE CONFLICT OF MALE AND FEMALE PROSECUTORS
Authors: Клещёва О.А. , Чернышова Е.Л.
Published: August 2022

В статье раскрыта сущность таких понятий, как прокуратура, социально-психологический климат, конфликт, стратегия поведения в конфликте. Рассмотрена методика исследования стратегий поведения в конфликтах К. Томаса. Проведен сравнительный анализ стратегий поведения в конфликте, характерный для работников прокуратуры мужского и женского пола.

The article reveals the essence of such concepts as the prosecutor's office, the socio-psychological climate of conflict, the strategy of behavior in conflict. The methodology of the study of strategies of behavior in conflicts by K. Thomas is considered. A comparative analysis of the strategies of behavior in conflict, characteristic of male and female prosecutors, is carried out.
ROLE OF PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT IN THE PROCESS OF FORMATION OF PREPAREDNESS FOR SELF-DEVELOPMENT OF OLDER TEENAGERS
Authors: Егорова М.А.
Published: August 2022

Статья посвящена проблеме формирования готовности к саморазвитию обучающихся старшего подросткового возраста. Рассмотрены подходы к определению понятия готовности к саморазвитию. Определены факторы, определяющие готовность к саморазвитию. Выделена особая роль педагогической поддержки как важного фактора. Выявлены факторы, влияющие на успешность формирования готовности к саморазвитию. В статье предлагаются обобщенные этапы саморазвития личности. Рассмотрены различные подходы к проблеме соотношения стремления к саморазвитию как внутренне присущего человеческого качества, и роли педагогического сопровождения в формировании личности. Описаны основные направления педагогической мысли, касающиеся проблемы формирования готовности к саморазвитию: концепция самоорганизуемого воспитания, концепция целостного саморазвития и концепция коллективного воспитания. Делается вывод о том, что понимание саморазвития невозможно объяснить ни как только проявлением свободы мысли и стремлением к идеалу, ни как результат целенаправленного педагогического воздействия. Готовность к саморазвитию в старшем подростком возрасте не возникает сама по себе, а формируется как результирующая различных факторов, как внутренних, так и внешних.

The article is devoted to the problem of formation of readiness for self-development of students of senior adolescence. The approaches to the definition of the notion of readiness for self-development are considered. The factors determining the readiness for self-development have been identified. The special role of pedagogical support as an important factor is highlighted. The factors influencing the success of the formation of readiness for self-development have been identified. The article offers generalized stages of personality self-development. Various approaches to the problem of correlation of the desire for selfdevelopment, as an inherent human quality, and the role of pedagogical support in the formation of personality are considered. The main directions of pedagogical thought concerning the problem of formation of readiness for self-development are described: the concept of self-organizing education, the concept of holistic self-development and the concept of collective education. The main conclusion is that the understanding of self-development cannot be explained either only by the manifestation of freedom of thought and the desire for the ideal, or as a result of purposeful pedagogical influence. Readiness for selfdevelopment in older adolescence does not arise by itself, but is formed as a result of various factors, both internal and external.
ONLINE ACTIVITY: FORMS, LEVELS, TYPES
Authors: Масляев Н.С.
Published: August 2022

В данной статье приводятся определения основных уровней, форм и видов онлайн-активности, выведенные с использованием теорий интеграции онлайн- и офлайн-миров, а также теории социальной интеграции и концепции “rich get richer”.

This article provides definitions of the main levels, forms and types of online activity, derived using the theories of integration of online and offline worlds, as well as the theory of social integration and the concept of “rich get richer”.