bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN SOSIAL LINGKUNGAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT BERKELANJUTAN BERDASARKAN ISPO DI PTPN VIII TAMBAKSARI SUBANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Sihombing Prisman Andri Lesmana , Ernah Ernah
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAK.Kelapa sawit adalah komoditas yang paling banyak dibudidayakan di Indonesia, hal ini dikarenakan tingginya permintaan pasar international akan minyak nabati. Fenomena ini menimbulkan dampak negatif pada aspek sosial dan lingkungan. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, pemerintah mengeluarkan kebijakan yang dikenal dengan ISPO (Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil) standard, yaitu prinsip dan kriteria untuk perkebunan kelapa sawit di Indonesia yang dibuat sebagai bentuk perwujudan peraturan perundang – undangan dan dukungan Pemerintah Republik Indonesia untuk mewujudkan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan. PTPN VIII Kebun Tambaksari adalah salah satu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang telah menerapkan standard ISPO dalam pengelolaan perkebunannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji sejauh mana pemenuhan aspek sosial dan lingkungan perkebunan kelapa sawit berdasarkan ISPO di PTPN VIII Tambaksari Subang Jawa Barat. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis deskrptif kualitatif. Hasil survey menunjukkan bahwa PTPN VIII Tambaksari telah memenuhi hampir semua indikator aspek sosial dan lingkungan sebagaimana yang tercantum dalam Prinsip ISPO.Kata Kunci: Kelapa Sawit, ISPO, Keberlanjutan, PerkebunanABSTRACTPalm oil is the most cultivated commodity in Indonesia, this is due to the high international market demand for vegetable oil. This phenomenon has a negative impact on social and environmental aspects. To overcome this, the government issued a policy known as the Indonesian Sustainable Palm Oil (ISPO) standard, namely the principles and criteria for oil palm plantations in Indonesia which were made as a manifestation of legislation and the support of the Government of the Republic of Indonesia to realize oil palm plantations that sustainable and environmentally friendly. PTPN VIII Tambaksari Gardens is one of the oil palm plantation companies that has implemented the ISPO standard in managing their plantations. This study aims to examine the extent of fulfillment of the social and environmental aspects of oil palm plantations based on ISPO at Tambaksari Subang VIII West Java. The research method used is qualitative descriptive analysis. The survey results show that PTPN VIII Tambaksari has fulfilled almost all indicators of social and environmental aspects as stated in the ISPO Principles.Keywords: Palm Oil, ISPO, Sustainability, Estate
ANALISIS SISTEM SOSIAL-EKOLOGI LADA PUTIH PROVINSI KEPULAUAN BANGKA BELITUNG
Authors: Heryanto Mahra Arari , Nugraha Adi
Published: April 2021

ABSTRAKLada putih merupakan komoditas perkebunan yang seluruhnya dikembangkan oleh perkebunan rakyat di Provinsi Kepulauan Bangka Belitung. Penurunan harga lada putih yang cukup drastis di tingkat petani menjadi persoalan yang dihadapi oleh petani, hal ini menandakan persoalan sosial dalam bidang ekonomi yang berimplikasi kepada persoalan ekologi, yaitu penurunan produktivitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Sistem sosial dan sistem ekologi dalam usahatani lada putih membentuk umpan balik (feedback loop) yang sangat banyak, sehingga sistem sosial dan ekologi tidak bisa dipisahkan. Produksi lada putih, keputusan penanaman lada dan sistem kolektif adalah tiga unsur utama dengan kompleksitas tertinggi dalam sistem sosial-ekologi lada putih. Rekayasa sosial (kelembagaan) yang mengarah kepada penguatan sistem kolektif (kelompok) perlu banyak dilakukan bersamaan dengan insentif teknologi pasca panen yang memadai agar keberlanjutan komoditas lada putih dapat terjaga, baik secara sosial maupun ekologi.Kata kunci: Keberlanjutan, Sistem Sosial, Sistem Ekologi, Ekonomi, Lada Putih ABSTRACTWhite pepper is a plantation commodity which is developed by smallholder in the Bangka Belitung Province. Declining price of white pepper at farm level is a problem for the farmers, this indicates a social problem in economic that has implication ecologically, decrease of yield productivity. The research showed that social systems and ecological systems in white pepper farming establish many feedback loops, so that the social and ecological systems could not be separated. White pepper production, pepper planting decisions and the collective system are the three main elements which have highest complexity in the social-ecological system of white pepper. Social engineering (institution) through the strengthening of the collective (group) action system needs to be developed in line with post-harvest technology policy in order to create the sustainability in the white pepper commodity, both socially and ecologically.Keywords : Sustainability, Social System, Ecological System, Economy, White Pepper
Kajian Strategi Pemasaran Usaha Kedai Kopi KADAKA Cafetaria di Kota Bandung
Authors: Latifa Nadya Hasna , Rochdiani Dini
Published: April 2021

AbstrakTanaman kopi merupakan tanaman perkebunan yang sudah ada dari sejak dahulu menjadi tanaman yang di budidayakan. Dewasa ini, minuman kopi tidak lagi sekedar untuk dikonsumsi tetapi bisa menjadi pelengkap aktifitas sehari-hari. Jumlah konsumsi kopi diperkirakan akan terus meningkat seiring meningkatnya pendapatan kalangan kelas menengah sehingga membuat para pebisnis kedai kopi menjadi yakin untuk menjalankan usahanya. KADAKA Cafetaria merupakan salah satu kedai kopi baru yang mengalami permasalahan dalam penjualannya. Selain itu, terdapat pula pesaing sejenis di sekitarnya. Dengan demikian, perlu diketahuinya alternatif strategi pemasaran yang dapat digunakan kedai kopi KADAKA Cafetaria sehingga dapat menghadapi persaingan. Desain pada penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif dan teknik penelitian studi kasus. Alat analisis yang digunakan yaitu menggunakan matriks IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, lalu QSP. Hasil dari matriks IE menunjukkan bahwa perusahaan tersebut berada pada posisi tumbuh dan bina. Empat strategi alternatif dirumuskan dari hasil matriks SWOT dan QSP dengan strategi prioritas pertama adalah dengan meningkatkan kegiatan promosi.Kata kunci: Kopi, Kedai Kopi, SWOT, QSPMAbstractCoffee plants are plantations that have existed for a long time ago to be cultivated plants. Today, coffee drinks are no longer just for consumption but can be complementary to daily activities. The amount of coffee consumption is expected to continue to increase along with the increasing income of the middle class, making coffee shop businesspeople sure to run their businesses. KADAKA Cafetaria is one of the new coffee shops that have problems with its sales. Also, there are similar competitors in the vicinity. Thus, it is necessary to know the alternative marketing strategies that can be used by KADAKA Cafetaria coffee shops so they can face competition. The design in this study uses qualitative design and case study research techniques. The analysis tool used is using the IFE, EFE, IE, SWOT, then QSP matrices. The results of the IE matrix show that the company is in a position to grow and develop. Four alternative strategies are formulated from the results of the SWOT and QSP matrices with the priority strategy is to increase promotional activities.Keywords: Coffee, Coffee Shop, SWOT, QSPM
Dialektika Sistem Sertifikasi Pertanian Organik dan Gaya Bertani (Farming Style) Petani Organik
Authors: Rivanisa Firdarani Kirana , Nugraha Adi
Published: April 2021

Berkembangnya produk pertanian organik di Indonesia memicu dibentuknya aturan pemerintah mengenai sistem sertifikasi organik yang bertujuan untuk melindungi konsumen dan produsen. Akan tetapi dalam pelaksanaanya, sistem ini dihadapkan pada permasalahan sehingga menimbulkan polemik di masyarakat. Perkembangan polemik tersebut menuntut petani untuk bermanuver guna mempertahankan eksistensinya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menganalisis dialektika yang terjadi antara stuktur yang berupa sistem sertifikasi organik dengan agensi yang dimiliki oleh petani yang ditunjukkan dalam gaya bertaninya serta hal yang melatarbelakangi keputusannya dalam menentukan gaya bertani tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah micro-macro linkages. Penentuan lokasi penelitian dilakukan secara purposive. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tiap petani memiliki cara pandang yang berbeda terhadap polemik struktur yang ada sehingga menciptakan respon yang berbeda pula. Perbedaan respon tersebut disebabkan oleh perbedaan kondisi struktur yang melekat pada masing-masing usaha tani. Respon petani dapat dilihat dari perbedaan gaya bertani antara Semai Organik dan Eco Camp. Kata Kunci: Dialektika, Sistem Sertifikasi Organik, Gaya Bertani, Farming Styles, Petani Organik
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Harga Saham PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk.
Authors: Sudoni Ha , Suminartika Eti , Ernah Ernah
Published: April 2021

Perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan komoditas utama minyak sawit atau Crude Palm Oil (CPO) merupakan sektor strategis dalam perekonomian Indonesia dengan memberikan kontribusi di tahun 2017 senilai USD 18,28 milyar atau 9,6 % terhadap ekspor nasional. Meski demikian sepanjang tahun 2010 sampai dengan tahun 2018 harga CPO dalam trend menurun. Penurunan harga CPO ini sejalan dengan penurunan harga saham perkebunan kelapa sawit di Bursa Efek Indonesia. PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk merupakan salah satu perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang harga sahamnya mengalami penurunan. Oleh karena itu investor yang akan berinvestasi di sektor perkebunan melalui bursa efek perlu melakukan penilaian dalam pengambilan keputusan investasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi harga saham PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. Hasil penelitian dengan menggunakan alat analisis regresi linier berganda didapat faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi harga saham PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk adalah harga CPO, harga saham market leader, kurs rupiah, Return On Equity dan Earning Per Share.Kata Kunci: Harga saham, Harga CPO, Saham market leader, Return On Equity, Earning Per ShareABSTRACTOil palm plantations with the main commodity palm oil or Crude Palm Oil (CPO) are a strategic sector in the Indonesian economy by contributing in 2017 valued at USD 18.28 billion or 9.6% of national exports. However, throughout 2010 up to 2018 CPO prices were in a downward trend. The decline in CPO prices is in line with the decline in the prices of oil palm plantations on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk is a palm oil plantation company whose share price has decreased. Therefore investors who will invest in the plantation sector through the stock exchange need to make an assessment in making investment decisions. This study aims to identify the factors that influence the stock prices of PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk. The results of the study using multiple linear regression analysis tools obtained factors that influence the price of PT London Sumatra Indonesia Tbk stock prices are CPO prices, market leader stock prices, rupiah exchange rates, Return On Equity and Earning Per Share.Keywords: Stock price, CPO price, Market leader stock, Return On Equity, Earning Per Share
KESEIMBANGAN HARGA DAN KUANTITAS PASAR SUSU SEGAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ichdayati Lilis Imamah , Dwiningsih Eny , Putri Risma Kurnia
Published: April 2021

Produksi susu dalam negeri hanya mampu memenuhi kebutuhan permintaan konsumsi susu sebesar 30 % saja, sisanya 70 % dipasok dari impor. Di sisi lain tingkat konsumsi susu perkapita Indonesia relatif rendah. Hal ini menjadi peluang bagi usaha ternak sapi perah dalam menyediakan susu sapi segar.  Tujuan penulisan artikel ini adalah mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi biaya produksi susu segar, harga dan kuantitas susu segar sebagai keseimbangan permintaan dan penawaran dalam pasar susu segar. Sumber data sekunder periode 1993-2017. Instrumen analisis menggunakan metode persamaan simultan two stage least square (2LSL).Hasil analisis adalah model persamaan biaya produksi susu segar dipengaruhi oleh variabel biaya pakan, listrik dan air, obat-obatan dan bahan bakar. Model persamaan produksi susu segar dipengaruhi oleh variabel jumlah sapi laktasi dan jumlah pakan konsentrat. Dari sisi pasar susu segar, model persamaan penawaran susu segar dipengaruhi oleh variabel jumlah susu segar dan harga teh sebagai komplementer, diikuti varibel harga susu segar dan harga kopi sebagai substitusi. Sedangkan dari model persamaan permintaan yang berpengaruh adalah variabel pendapatan perkapita, jumlah produksi, harga teh dan harga kopi sebagai produk komplementer dan substitusi. Model persamaan harga susu segar dipengaruhi oleh variabel total biaya produksi dan jumlah permintaan susu segar.
PENINGKATAN PARTISIPASI PETANI, PEMBERDAYAAN KELEMBAGAAN DAN KEARIFAN LOKAL MENDUKUNG KETAHANAN PANGAN BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Elizabeth Roos Ganda
Published: April 2021

Tercapainya keberhasilan suatu program pembangunan pertanian karena didukung penuh oleh partisipasi petani, para pelaksana di lapang dan kesesuaian pelaksanaan di lapang dengan target tujuan pelaksanaan. Keberhasilan juga dipengaruhi pemberdayaan dan peningkatan peran, fungsi dan kinerja kelembagaan pelaksana program serta pentingnya mengikutsertakan fungsi dan peran kearifan lokal. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan pentingnya peningkatan partisipasi petani, pemberdayaan kelembagaan dan kearifan lokal dalam pengadaan dan ketersediaan pangan mendukung ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan. Seiring peningkatan pertumbuhan penduduk yang rata-rata mencapai kisaran 1,49% menyebabkan peningkatan permintaan pangan, sementara pertumbuhan ekonomi sekitar 6-7% dan pendapatan pangan yang masih elastis. Perlunya antisipasi anomali iklim ekstrem, tingginya degradasi dan pengendalian konversi lahan, dan berbagai kendala terkait lainnya diprediksi penyebab relatif rendahnya kapasitas dan ketersediaan pangan; yang membutuhkan keberpihakan dan pendampingan berbagai pihak terkait dalam pelaksanaan berbagai inovasi teknologi pertanian. Peningkatan dan pemberdayaan peran kelembagaan pertanian merupakan salah satu strategi pemerintah untuk mendukung kemandirian dan ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan. Diperlukan segera antisipasi penanganan pemenuhan pangan dengan meningkatkan partisipasi petani dalam pemberdayaan berbagai kelembagaan pertanian terkait dan kearifan lokal. Perlunya pendekatan dan pengkajian berbagai Undang-undang dan regulasi terkait serta pendampingan yang lebih serius, mendalam dan berkelanjutan untuk mengurus pengadaan dan ketersediaan pangan untuk mewujudkan kemandirian pangan menuju ketahanan pangan berkelanjutan. Kata kunci: partisipasi petani, pemberdayaan kelembagaan, kearifan lokal, ketahanan pangan.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI ANOMALI PASAR CABAI RAWIT DI KOTA CIREBON
Authors: Dasuki Wachdijono Chasanah , Jaeroni Akhmad
Published: April 2021

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi anomali pasar cabai rawit di Kota Cirebon.   Metode penelitian yang digunakan  adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pendekatan survei.  Lokasi penelitian ditentukan secara sengaja yaitu di Pasar Rakyat  Jagasatru, Pasar Kalitanjung dan Pasar Kanoman  Kota Cirebon. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Januari sampai dengan Agustus  2019. Adapun populasinya yaitu pedagang cabai rawit, tomat, terasi, garam dan  bawang merah, serta petani cabai rawit di sentra produksi.  Penentuan besar sampel dilakukan secara sengaja sehingga penarikan sampel berdasarkan quota sampling, yaitu  masing-masing sebesar 30 orang. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan instrumen analisis regresi linier berganda dan pengujian hipotesisnya menggunaan  program SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan faktor jumlah produk, harga bawang merah, harga tomat, harga terasi, harga garam, musim dan harga input berpengaruh terhadap anomali pasar cabai rawit di pasar kota Cirebon, sedangkan secara parsial faktor jumlah produk dan harga input yang berpengaruh.  Untuk itu disarankan adanya kebijakan percabaian yang dirumuskan oleh pemerintah Kota Cirebon berdasarkan faktor yang berpengaruh secara parsial tersebut. Kata kunci: anomali, cabai rawit, kebijakan.AbstractThis study aims to determine the factors that influence the anomaly of chili market in Cirebon City. The research method used is quantitative using survey approach techniques. The research location was determined intentionally, namely the Jagasatru People's Market, Kalitanjung Market and Kanoman Market. The study was conducted in January to August 2019. The population was traders of chili, tomatoes, shrimp paste, salt and shallots, as well as farmers of chili in the production center. Determination of the size of the sample is done deliberately so that the withdrawal of the sample is based on a quota sampling, which is 30 people each. Data analysis was performed using multiple linear regression analysis instruments, data processing using the SPSS program application and hypothesis testing using the F test and T test. The results showed that the simultaneous factor of the number of products, the price of shallot, the price of tomatoes, the price of shrimp paste, the price of salt, season and input prices affect the anomaly of the chili market in the Cirebon City market, while partially the number of products and input price factors influence. For this reason, it is suggested that a policy of divorce be formulated by the Cirebon city government based on the factors that partially influence it.Keywords: anomaly, chili, policy, price
Karakteristik Petani dan Kelayakan Usahatani Cabai Besar (Capsiccum Annum L) dan Cabai Rawit (Capsiccum Frutescens L) di Sumatera Utara
Authors: Cahya Arifah Astining , Br Bangun Rita Herawaty
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan menganalisis kelayakan usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit di Sumatera Utara. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Karakteristik rumah tangga usaha tani cabai besar dan cabai rawit menunjukkan bahwa umur petani cabai besar dan cabai rawit sebagian besar berada di usia yang produktif, sebagian besar pendidikan petani masih rendah, pembiayaan modal berasal dari modal sendiri dan sebagian besar usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit tidak mendapatkan bimbingan atau penyuluhan. Analisis data dilakukan untuk melihat kelayakan usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit menggunakan analisis R/C (Return Cost Ratio) dan B/C (Benefit Cost Ratio). Berdasar hasil penghitungan pada usahatani cabai besar diperoleh nilai R/C>1 sebesar 1,56 dan B/C>0 sebesar 0,56. Penghitungan pada usahatani cabai rawit diperoleh nilai R/C>1 sebesar 1,93 dan B/C>0 sebesar 0,93. Dari hasil analisis usahatani cabai besar dan cabai rawit dapat disimpulkan bahwa usahatani ini layak dan menguntungkan secara ekonomi untuk diusahakan.Kata kunci: cabai, karakteristik, kelayakan usahataniAbstract This study aims to determine characteristics  and analyze the feasibility of chili pepper (Capsicum annuum L) and cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescent L) farming in Sumatera Utara . This research uses descriptive analysis. The data used in this study is secondary data. Household characteristics of chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming show that the age of farmers of chili pepper and cayenne pepper are mostly in productive age; most of the farmers' education is still low; capital financing comes from their capital and most of the chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming is not get guidance or counseling. Data analysis was carried out to see the feasibility of chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming using R / C (Revenue Cost Ratio) and B / C (Benefit Cost Ratio) analysis. Based on the results of calculations on chili pepper farming obtained R/C value 1,56 and B/C value 0,56. Calculation of the cayenne farming obtained R/C value 1,93 and B/C value 0,93. From the results of the analysis of chili pepper and cayenne pepper farming, it can be concluded that this farming is feasible and economically profitable to be cultivated..Keywords: business feasibility, characteristics, chili
ANALISIS USAHA HIDROPONIK DI KOTA MAKASSAR (STUDI KASUS DELTA FARM)
Authors: Kamaruddin Citra Ayni , Ma'ruf Muhammad Imam , . Marhawati , Basra Amar , Rahmawati Dewi
Published: April 2021

AbstrakAlih fungsi lahan menyebabkan semakin berkurangnya luas areal tanam sehingga dibutuhkan solusi mengenai hal ini. Salah satu solusi permasalahan tersebut adalah sistem budidaya dengan hidroponik, namun diperlukan analisis terkait keuntungan yang diperoleh dengan menggunakan sistem ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan usaha hidroponik Delta Farm dengan pendekatan titik impas atau Break Even Point (BEP). Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengusaha pertanian yang menggunakan sistem hidroponik dalam membudidayakan tanaman, yakni Delta Farm. Pemilihan lokasi ini didasarkan secara purposive sampling dilihat lama usaha yang dijalankan karena Delta Farm merupakan perintis usahatani sayuran secara hidroponik di Kota Makassar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2020 di Makassar, Sulawesi Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah penelusuran pustaka, observasi dan wawancara. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer hasil wawancara dengan Ibu Fenny, S.T., S.Pd. selaku pemilik Delta Farm. Hasil temuan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa usaha Delta Farm dalam budidaya sayuran hidroponik Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) skala kecil menguntungkan. Hal ini dapat terlihat dari jumlah produksi yang melebihi BEP produksi sebanyak 7,75 kg, tingkat harga yang melebihi BEP harga sebesar Rp 6.039,02/kg, dan penerimaan yang melebihi BEP penerimaan senilai Rp 542.680,09.Kata kunci: hidroponik, titik impasAbstractThe conversion of land functions causes a reduction in the planted area, so a solution is needed. One solution to this problem is a hydroponic cultivation system, but an analysis is needed regarding the benefits obtained by using this system. This study aims to determine Delta Farm's hydroponic business's feasibility using the break-even point (BEP) approach. This study's population was agricultural entrepreneurs who use hydroponic systems in cultivating plants, namely Delta Farm. The location selection is based on purposive sampling based on the length of time the business has been running because Delta Farm is a hydroponic vegetable farming pioneer in Makassar City. This research was conducted in October 2020 in Makassar, South Sulawesi. This study used a literature search, observation, and interviews for data collection. Primary data from interviews with Ms. Fenny, S.T., S.Pd. as the Delta Farm owner are used in this study. This study's findings indicate that Delta Farm's efforts in small-scale Nutrient Film Technique (NFT) hydroponic vegetable cultivation are profitable. It can be seen from the production amount that exceeds the production BEP of 7.75 kg, the price level that exceeds the BEP price of IDR 6,039.02 / kg, and the revenue that exceeds the BEP of IDR 542,680.09.Keywords: hydroponic, break-even point
META ANALISIS MODEL ROLE PLAYING ATAU BERMAIN PERAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR IPS SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Masnarati Cindy , Radia Elvira Hoesein
Published: April 2021

Abstrak : Model Role Playing atau bermain peran adalah permainan gerak yang didalamnya terdapat tujuan dan aturan bermain. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganilisis kembali model Role Playing atau bermain peran untuk mengetahui peningkatan hasil belajar IPS Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu meta analisis. Peneliti mengawali dengan merumuskan masalah penelitian dan mencari hasil penelitian yang relevan untuk dianalisis. Data dikumpulkan dengan mencari melalui jurnal elektronik seperti google scholar dengan kata kunci “hasil belajar”, “Role Playing”, “ Pembelajaran IPS SD ” dari penelusuran diperoleh 30 artikel dan diambil yang relevan 10 artikel dari jurnal. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Berdasarkan hasil analisis peneliti model bermain peran mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS dari yang terendah 12,44% hingga yang tertinggi 58,40% dengan hasil rata-rata 27,03%. Dari perhitungan effect size skor yang didapat yaitu 2,65 masuk dengan kategori besar. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh dapat disimpulkan bahwa model Role Playing dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS SD
Propolis Püskürtülmüş Ambalaj Filmlerin Antibakteriyel Aktiviteleri
Authors: BAYATBALAY Gizem , KARPUZ Ezgi , PALABIYIK İbrahim
Published: April 2021

Yapılan bu çalışmada, farklı çözgenler kullanılarak oluşturulan propolis ekstraktlarının, plastik yüzeye tutunma özellikleri ve antibakteriyel aktivitesi belirlenmiştir. Çözgen olarak vaks-yağ, yağ, gliserol, film solüsyonu, etanol, etil asetat ve propilen glikol kullanılmıştır. Belli konsantrasyonlarda hazırlanmış olan propolis ve antibakteriyel solüsyonlar püskürtme metodu uygulanarak düşük yoğunluklu polietilen (LDPE) filmlere entegre edilmiştir. Yağ içeren solüsyonların film yüzeyinde tutunma göstermediği tespit edilmiştir. Propolisli solüsyonlar farklı antibakteriyel solüsyonlar ile kıyaslanarak, istenilen kriterlerde LDPE filme entegre edilebilecek en uygun sıvının etil asetatlı propolis solüsyonu olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Bu solüsyon püskürtülerek elde edilen propolisli LDPE filmlerde ISO 22196:2011 metodu uygulanarak, filmlerin antibakteriyel etkileri tespit edilmiş ve söz konusu bakterileri 24. saat itibari ile 7 kob/g azalttığı görülmüştür.
Propolis ve Sağlık Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: SEYLAM KÜŞÜMLER Aylin , ÇELEBİ Ayça
Published: April 2021

Propolis, bal arıları tarafından bitkilerden özellikle de çiçek ve tomurcuklardan toplanan belirli miktarda balmumu ve reçine karışımı ve esansiyel yağları içeren ve kovan içerisinde birçok amaca uygun olarak kullanılan doğal bir arı ürünüdür. İnsan sağlığı üzerinde yapılan çalışmalarda antioksidan, anti-mikrobiyal, anti-tümor, anti- inflamatuvar başta olmak üzere birçok biyolojik aktiviteye sahiptir. Son beş yıla dönük çalışmalara bakıldığında, propolis ve yapısında bulunan kafeik asit bileşeninin antioksidan ve antiinflamatuvar etkiye sahip olduğu, bağışıklık sistemi ve diğer sağlık durumları üzerine etki gösterdiği gözlenmiştir. Özellikle stres ve inflamatuvar sitokin artışının olduğu mekanizmalarda kafeik asit bileşeninin mekanizmadaki etkin enzimlerin inhibisyonunu sağladığı gözlenmiştir. Bağışıklık sistemi üzerine etkili olabilmesi için alınması gereken doz konusunda tam netlik olmasa bile yapılan randomize kontrollü çalışmalar sonucunda belirlenen günlük alımda güvenilir olan doz 70 mg/kg olup, 15 g üstü alım toksik doz olarak belirlenmiştir. Propolisin bağışıklık sistemi üzerine etkisi, yan etkileri ve güvenilir dozu ile ilgili çalışmalar gün geçtikçe artmaktadır. Önümüzdeki dönemlerde yapılan çalışmalarla birlikte bağışıklık sistemi üzerindeki etkinlik mekanizmaları ve doz konusundaki bilgiler kanıt düzeyinde anlamlılık kazanacaktır. Buna bağlı olarak propolisin başta bağışıklık sistemi ve bütüncül olarak insan sağlığına etkilerinin tanımlanması önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; propolisin özellikleri, tüketim dozu ve insan sağlığı üzerine etkileri konusunda yapılan çalışmaların özetlenerek, aktarılmasıdır.
Characterizing Chiral Molecules Deposited onto a Silicon Surface
Authors: Gauthier Stephen
Published: April 2021

We report here on the characterization of two types of chiral molecules deposited onto a silicon surface. Chiral molecules are non­superimposable mirror images of each other. Other than the way they interact with biological systems, chiral molecules have the same physical properties which make them hard to  separate. Since many important drug molecules are chiral, effective separation methods are required by  industry. We are building a model system to study one separation method called chiral chromatography. In chiral chromatography, separation is achieved by immobilizing a chiral compound along a column and  passing the desired chiral mixture through. One of the mirror image molecules of the mixture has a higher  attraction to the immobilized phase which causes it to exit the column at a later time. In the model being  studied, propranolol is the sample drug molecule and phenylethylpropylurea (PEPU) is the selector  molecule. Derivatives of these compounds were deposited onto a flat silicon surface. The resulting  samples were studied in order to gain insight into the surface morphology and characteristics of the assembled layers. Using a combination of infra red (IR) spectroscopy and computational analysis it was possible to infer the average bulk molecular orientation of the deposited propranolol molecules. Atomic force microscopy was used to ensure a uniform deposition as well as to quantify the surface roughness. Through X­ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) analysis it was shown that an average layer thickness of  four molecules was deposited onto the silicon
The Battle of the Dubyas: Romantic vs. early modern version
Authors: Kim J. Rosel , Tingle Lucas
Published: April 2021

A creative assignment for an Introductory Literary Theory and Criticism course, The Battle of the Dubyas: Romantic vs. early Modernist version depicts a fictional dialogue between the Romantic poet William Wordsworth and modern writer Virginia Woolf. The informal nature of a dialogue allows for a heated  debate between the two theorists, where their distinct style of speaking—Woolf with her many dashes and  Wordsworth with his complete sentences—convey the periodical and ideological differences. The first subject of the debate is the topic of androgyny, where Woolf explains the demerits of confining writing to a single­sexed medium—whether it be an overtly direct writing, or covertly complicated one—and chides Wordsworth for being too masculine in his thought. The second topic arrives at the issue of material conditions needed for literary genius—where Wordsworth’s notion of the Poet transcending all physical obstacles is debunked and silenced by Woolf’s fictional account of Shakespeare’s sister, Judith. Between  the opposing stances of each theorist’s views on gender divide in writing and nature vs. nurture in breeding  genius, Woolf’s ideals of androgyny and material necessity for genius triumph that of Wordsworth’s arcane and masculine views on natural genius of the Poet.
Theatre of the Inescapable and Single Thread Theater Company’s “Everyman”
Authors: Dault Alex , Karry Liam
Published: April 2021

The presentation will present the hypothetical and practical application of "Theatre of the Inescapable", a new and experimental theory of theatre developed by Alex Dault. The theory is concerned with the use of  theatre as a tool for social change and the vitality of the live theatrical experience. The presentation will examine the manifesto of the Theatre of the Inescapable; this includes the purpose of the theory and its basis in the writing of Antonin Artaud and Friedrich Nietzsche. The Theatre of the Inescapable relies upon  the isolation and terror of the individual audience member in order to create the sensation of being within a vivid waking dream devoid of "attentive escapes". The audience member must accept the conditions of the theatrical world as real in order to function within it. The presentation will explore many of the questions and answers arising from documented experimentation with actors. Finally, the presentation will look at the recent production "Everyman" and its forty performances for one audience member. Special focus will be given to the perspective of the actors involved and their observations on performing for one audience member. The presentation will include photographs and video footage from this production.
Producing Electricity from Oceanic Waves
Authors: Fallah-­tafti Kaveh
Published: April 2021

This feasibility study examines the production of electricity by harnessing the energy of oceanic  waves. The study includes a proposed design of a wave conversion device and compares the  efficiency, cost, advantages and disadvantages to other renewable sources of energy, mainly wind  power. Practical challenges such as underwater cabling, device safety and matching to the  electrical grid system are considered. Design aspects such as ideal generator type and size, ideal  dimensions and structural requirements of the wave­energy conversion device are examined.
Differences in the Solid­State Structures of Single­Site and Ziegler ­Natta Linear Low­density Polyethylenes as Revealed by Molecular Dynam ics Simulation
Authors: Yuen Fanny
Published: April 2021

The correlations between molecular structure and mechanical properties of linear low ­density polyethylenes are introduced. The program, procedures and conditions for the molecular dynamics simulations of singlesite and Ziegler ­Natta linear low ­density polyethylenes are presented. Resulting structures of the two polymers formed after the low ­temperature equilibrations are illustrated. Findings with regards to system order, stem length, branch distribution and concentration of tie ­chains are discussed.

The results are found to be consistent with experimental findings
Compact Tension Testing of Asphalt Binders at Low Temperatures
Authors: Edwards Michelle
Published: April 2021

This presentation will document and discuss the development of a compact tension test for the grading of asphalt binders at low temperatures. The geometry was chosen because it provides an easy way to obtain the plane ­strain fracture toughness, fracture energy, and crack tip opening displacement in brittle failure on a small sample. It is believed that the method will allow for a better ranking of binders in regard to their low ­temperature fracture resistance. Compact tension specimens were prepared in different sizes with varying notch depths. Fracture toughness was found to be constant, regardless of the notch depth or specimen width for both straight and modified binders. Fracture energy was found to decrease with notch depth, which is thought to be the result of energy ­absorbing mechanisms away from the crack­tip. Deeper notches or an energy correction is able to account for that issue. Reproducibility of the fracture test was found to be good with a standard deviation of five to ten percent for fracture toughness and fifteen to twenty percent for fracture energy, which is typical for such tests. Given the fact that brittle fracture properties can vary by orders of magnitude for binders of the same Superpave grade, it is concluded that the test method has a high ability to reveal statistically significant differences in toughness.
Genocide as Foundation of Identity
Authors: Sokolova Olga
Published: April 2021

The presentation will show that effects of the Armenian Genocide of 1915-­1923 on Canadian Armenian and Turkish communities serve as foundation of their identities and permeate daily life concerns in Canada. In multicultural society with diverse ancestral origins, those ancestral places may still be the centre of one’s moral, emotion, and intellectual universe. An outlook on life formed by a shared historical identity will affect adaptation to the new lifestyle and the new country and can be passed on to further generations. The original framework for viewing the world can form as a result of cultural upbringing or an event affecting the entire community influenced by such things as the status of the diaspora or relations with the government. The impact of the Genocide on Armenian ­Canadian identity will be investigated via analysis of Armenian and Turkish literature sources in Canada and determining if they correspond to psychological consequences of the Armenian Genocide. The literature will reflect the profound impact of the Genocide on both communities that continues today.
‘Breaking Dow n the Wall:’ Performing History
Authors: Martin Kristen
Published: April 2021

In 2007 Queen’s University tore down the twenty-foot limestone walls surrounding Kingston’s old Prison for Women, at one time the only Federal Penitentiary for women in Canada. When the building’s new owners destroyed the walls, Queen’s students, and Kingstonians alike, stopped on their journeys to and from ‘West Campus’ to observe the revealed “Medieval Fortress” and ponder what had once existed. Since 2002 I have been researching the unique history of this building and the stories of the women who once lived, worked and died here. By combining this research with my theatrical background I have been creating a theatrical production by leading an ensemble of six women through a devised theatre process. It is my hope to further break down the barrier between Kingston and the unique history and culture that existed here from 1934 to 2000. As an ensemble we have been working with stories, movement and song to bring the piece to life. The P4W inmate magazine “The Tightwire” has provided us with original stories, poems, songs, articles and artwork created by the inmates themselves. By integrating the words of the female inmates we hope to paint an earnest picture of what life was like behind the walls of the P4W. We will be performing this piece in the Rotunda Theatre on Queen’s Campus on March 31st and April 1st.
Cognitive Process of Peer-Aggressive Scenes Between Adolescents with History of Peer-Aggression and Peer Victimization
Authors: Jee Catherine
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine group differences in eye movement between people with a history of perpetrating in peer aggression and people with a history of peer victimization on the processing of peer-aggressive and non-aggressive scenes. As Richard Hazler (1996) claimed that ‘bullies only see the event and its result from their own perspectives’, children who perpetrate in peer-aggression may attend to different social cues than those who do not engage in peer-aggression or who are victimized by peer-aggression. To better understand these differences, we need a direct assessment of their attention. Thus, in my study, the eye movements of participants are recorded while they are presented with aggressive and non aggressive scenes. As previous studies suggested that individuals with a history of perpetrating in aggression are more likely to pay attention to aggressive stimuli, I predict that the aggressors will pay more attention to the bullying targets than the victimized targets in aggressive scenes. I also expect that the aggressors would pay more attention to the bullying targets in aggressive scenes than the victims would. This study should expand our knowledge on cognitive processes of peer-aggressors and may inform the development of more effective bullying intervention programs where selective attention of peer-aggressors could be guided to reduce their biased perception of social situation.
Influence of Knowledge Distribution on Children’s Information Seeking Strategies
Authors: Vukatana Ena
Published: April 2021

Early in development, children rely on others to obtain information about unfamiliar situations or objects. They can exploit sources of information, by asking a familiar informant, or explore new sources by asking an unfamiliar informant. Children’s choices are guided by their previous experience with each informant. Children as young as 4-years-old have been shown to track informant accuracy and direct future questions to the more accurate informant (Fitneva & Dunfield, 2010; Koenig & Harris, 2005). Moreover, the distribution of knowledge may also have an impact on children’s information seeking strategies. In the current study, children were presented with an informant who correctly answered some questions. For the final question of a category, they were asked to make a choice between the familiar and unfamiliar informant. The key manipulation of this study was the knowledge distribution, as children were explicitly told either one informant or all the informants know the names of the objects in question.  We expect that, in the narrowly- distributed knowledge condition, children will be more likely to exploit. On the contrary, we expect that they will be more likely to explore in the broadly-distributed knowledge condition.
So Your Data's Not Perfect - Get Over It!
Authors: Moon Nathalie
Published: April 2021

In a well known Peanuts cartoon, Lucy picks up a book and reads: "A man was born, he lived, and he died. The End!", and tosses the book aside. Linus picks the book up reverently and says : "What a fascinating account. It almost makes you wish you had known the fellow." Taking a broader view, survival analysis is the study, on a population scale, of life cycles for humans, machines, or anything else that has a beginning and an end. Incomplete or "censored" survival data presents real challenges for researchers. This presentation will describe ways in which mathematics can be used to overcome some of the shortcomings of censored survival data, improve our ability to predict outcomes, and ultimately improve our lives.
The Latrine in the Roman Bathhouse at Humayma, Jordan
Authors: Harvey Craig
Published: April 2021

In the summer of 2010 an archaeological excavation, under the direction of Dr. Reeves of the Classics Department at Queen’s, uncovered the remains of a latrine at the Roman site of Humayma, Jordan. This latrine was part of a larger bathhouse which was associated with a nearby Roman fort. Typical of Roman latrines, the one at Humayma was a large room with seats for up to seven people built over a waste channel. The latrine also had a smaller channel for personal cleaning after using the latrine. Both these channels were fed from overflow water from the bath. This paper examines the latrine in relation to similar Roman facilities in the Near East. The paper also looks at the larger picture of the latrine’s place in the complex system of water management and use implemented by the ancient inhabitants of the Jordanian desert. Comparative research reveals that the latrine at Humayma followed typical designs oflatrines in the Roman Near East. Similar features from other sites also allow for the development of theories regarding archaeological features no longer extant in the latrine at Humayma. The construction of the facility shows to what extent the Roman garrison influenced local building and the presence of a drain hints at the reusing of water vital for survival in the desert at Humayma
The Pen and the Spade: Gerrard Winstanley and the Digger Movement
Authors: Colwell Renata
Published: April 2021

In the wake of the English Civil Wars of the 1640s, increased religious tolerance gave rise to unprecedented religious radicalism. While most emerging religious sects adopted unorthodoxinterpretations of the Bible, some sects were more radical than others. The Diggers, led by Gerrard Winstanley, were unique in that their biblically inspired focus on private property’s inherent corruption drove them to establish an agricultural commune in Surrey in 1649. By setting an example for the rest of the world and encouraging others to adopt their methods, they hoped to ultimately restore the Earth to a state of ‘Common Treasury.’ Drawing on scriptural precedent and personal interpretation of the Bible, Winstanley offered an eloquent, politically charged justification for the Diggers’ program of communal living in The True Levellers Standard (1649), which became the Digger manifesto. It pointedly critiquedseventeenth-century English society, had both a positive and negative impact on the Diggers’ reception at the time, and survived the movement’s violent suppression and subsequent collapse. Today, it continues to offer great insight into the origins, development and fate of the Digger movement, while at the same time inspiring modern scholars to delve deeper into the movement’s significance, and raising questions about property and equality that remain highly relevant in this day and age.
Borders, Ideology, Geography and Maps – The Case of Israel
Authors: Perlman Evan
Published: April 2021

Although there are dozens of countries with present day border disputes, few have received such unrelenting international focus as Israel. Maps, cartography and geographic education support the developing doctrine of national boundaries that form collective national identity and ideology. Geographically, throughout the past century, the borders of Israel have become a melding of the phenomena of national identity with physical territory – also referred to as territorial socialization. My paper argues that Israel’s use of geographic description of borders specifically through cartography over time is an example of how boundaries are a powerful tool in the naturalization of ideology of Jewish Israelis. This argument is analyzed by examining historical and biblical cartography, territorial evolution, geography curriculum and textbooks, the Atlas of Israel and mental mapping by citizens. Varying portrayals of Israel’s historical, biblical, natural and political boundaries creates an ambiguous definition of Israel’s borders for citizens. In turn, this importantly shapes the present day religious and seculargeographies of the population of Israel as well as the political behaviours by the democratically representative Israeli government.
Effect of Natural Seed Aging on Root and Shoot Traits in Bread Wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) Cultivars
Authors: Akman Hayati
Published: April 2021

This study targeted to elucidate the effect of seed aging on germination and emergence rates with and shoot characteristics in wheat cultivars. For this purpose, different bread wheat cultivars stored for 7 years and non-stored were compared for coleoptile length, root mass, shoot mass, root length as well as germination and seedling emergence rates. Here, the evidence suggested that seed storage over a prolonged period affected root and Shoot growth, coleoptile length, seed germination, and seedling emergence rates adversely. By linking germination and emergence rates, the data presented here indicated that a reduction in emergence rate in long-term storage was higher than that in the germination rate. It was also found that there were significant variations among the wheat cultivars about investigated traits during long-term storage. However, the emergence rates of Kate A1 and Flamura 85 were not affected substantially by long-term storage. The study suggested future studies to focus on clarification of the process controlling natural seed aging as such knowledge allows clue the eventual consequences of long-term storage.
Antimicrobial Activities of Some Marine Macroalgae Species from Iskenderun Bay
Authors: Sayın Selin
Published: April 2021

In the present study, the seaweeds belong to Phaeophyaceae (Halopteris scoparia (Linnaeus) Sauvageau 1904, Cystoseria mediterranea Sauvageau 1912), Rhodophaceae (Liagora viscida (Forsskål) C.Agardh 1822, Laurencia nidifica J.Agardh 1852) and Chlorophyceae (Enteromorpha multiramosa Bliding, nom. inval. 1960) collected from nearby Iskenderun-Turkey of Mediterranean Sea were detected for their antimicrobial activities against seven bacterial (Escherichia coli ATCC 35218, Bacillus cereus NRRL B-371, Staphylococcus aureus ATCC 25923, Pseudomonas aeruginosa ATCC 27853, Klebsiella pneumoniae ATCC 13883, Salmonella typhimurium ATCC 14028, Proteus vulgaris RSKK 96029) and three fungal strains (Candida albicans ATCC 10231, C. krusei ATCC 6258, C. tropicalis Y-12968). The antimicrobial activities were expressed as minimum inhibitory concentrations (MICs), minimum bacterial concentrations (MBCs) and minimum fungicidal concentrations (MFCs) were determined. According to the results obtained from MIC values of the extracts on pathogenic microorganisms were between 50 and 50 and