bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Child care participation among Indigenous children in Canada
Authors: Findlay Leanne , Arim Rubab , Frank Kristyn , Melvin Alexandria , Bleakney Amanda , Kumar Mohan
Published: January 2024

The release of a Canadian Indigenous Early Learning and Child Care Framework highlights the importance of recent, Indigenous-specific information to describe the landscape of child care among Indigenous children in Canada; however, there has been a gap in identity-specific, national data on child care for Indigenous children. The purpose of the current study was to address data gaps on participation in child care for First Nations children living off reserve, Métis, and Inuit children. Furthermore, two years of data are examined which provide information on child care use both prior to and during the first year of the COVID-19 pandemic. In 2019, First Nations children living off reserve (49%) and Inuit children (42E %)1 were significantly less likely to participate in child care compared with non-Indigenous children (60%), although Métis children (60%) were equally likely to participate in child care compared with non-Indigenous children. Only First Nations children living off reserve (40%) were significantly less likely than non-Indigenous children (53%) to participate in child care in 2020. In terms of the type of child care used, Inuit children were more likely to be in a daycare centre (70%) compared with non-Indigenous children (52%) in 2019, although Inuit children’s participation in a daycare centre dropped to 46E% in 2020. This is likely due to public health restrictions which closed many child care centres during the pandemic, as over one-third of child care in the territories is centre-based. The findings provide important information about patterns of child care use for Indigenous children both before and during the pandemic.
SERBA-SERBI TAREKAT ERA MODERN (Corak Ajaran dan Perilaku Keseharian Pengamal Tarekat di Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Selatan)
Authors: Ramadhan Sayid Ahmad , Anwar Khairil , Harun Makmur
Published: January 2024

Tarekat sebagai bagian dari tasawuf syari’at Islam menempati posisi penting bagi peradaban umat Islam sejak dulu sampai saat ini karena telah memengaruhi beragam sisi kehidupan mulai dari tata cara peribadatan, sosial, pendidikan hingga politik. Corak ajaran tarekat pun beragam tergantung pada guru/syeikh/mursyid masing-masing, namun dapat diklasifikasikan secara umum menjadi tiga macam yakni: a. tarekat Falsafi, b. tarekat Akhlaqi, dan c. tarekat Amali. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian pustaka (library research) dengan pendekatan deskriptif dan analisisnya sosio-holistik. Adapun untuk fokus penelitian yakni mengarah dan bermaksud mendeskripsikan corak ajaran tarekat dan perilaku keseharian pengamal tarekat di Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian ditemukan corak ajaran tarekat yang tumbuh dan berkembang di wilayah Kalimantan Tengah dan Kalimantan Selatan cenderung ke arah jenis tarekat akhlaqi dan amali serta ke arah tarekat falsafi. Adapun untuk perilaku keseharian pengamal tarekat dapat dilihat dan dikategorikan mulai tata berbicara, berpakaian, sampai praktik peribadatan ada yang menampilkan bahwa dirinya pengamal tarekat, ada juga memilih menyembunyikannya. Kemudian ada juga pengamal tarekat yang konsisten dengan satu ajaran tarekat yang ia ikuti sejak awal, ada juga yang mengamalkan lebih dari satu ajaran tarekat serta ada juga orang awam (umum) yang mengamalkan ajaran tarekat karena menonton acara pengajian di dunia maya (media sosial) seperti YouTube, Facebook, Instagram, Tiktok, dan rekaman video namun tidak pernah sama sekali mengikuti tarekat.
Au-delà des images d’Epinal : les relations de voisinage dans les communes rurales périurbaines françaises
Authors: Debroux Josette , Charmes Eric
Published: January 2024

Malgré l’ampleur des transformations du monde rural (effondrement de la population agricole et recomposition sociale de la population avec l’augmentation des mobilités, moindre différenciation des modes de vie), l’espace rural est toujours associé, dans les représentations, à un espace dans lequel les habitants sont fortement intégrés. A l’inverse, les espaces périurbains, souvent réduits à l’habitat pavillonnaire et à la dépendance automobile, apparaissent comme des lieux où les relations de voisinage sont résiduelles. Cet article propose d’aller au-delà de ces images très schématiques en explorant le cas de communes rurales récemment devenues périurbaines, Marolles-sur-Seine (1800 habitants en 2016) située en Seine-et-Marne, à près de 90 km de Paris et La Bâtie-Montgascon (1900 habitants) située à 70 km de Lyon. Dans ces deux communes, on retrouve un trait marquant à la fois du périurbain et du rural : la prédominance de maisons individuelles occupées par leurs propriétaires. Or l’habitat individuel est généralement associé au repli sur la sphère domestique, au retrait dans le confort émollient du foyer. L’enquête réalisée confirme ce que d’autres travaux ethnographiques sur les relations de voisinage dans l’habitat individuel avaient déjà montré : ces relations sont loin d’être inexistantes. L’enquête va toutefois plus loin et montre que, dans les contextes de Marolles et de La Bâtie, ces relations sont plutôt plus intenses qu’ailleurs. Les caractéristiques des trajectoires résidentielles éclairent le fort engagement dans la sociabilité locale : ceux qui sont connus une ascension en devenant notamment propriétaire d’une maison et les ménages installés depuis 10 ans et plus voisinent davantage que la moyenne.
Caractéristiques distinctives des institutions publiques rurales mettant en oeuvre des innovations sociales locales. Rapports de la Pologne
Authors: Zajda Katarzyna
Published: January 2024

Malgré l’intérêt soutenu des chercheurs et praticiens du monde entier pour la notion d'innovation sociale, peu d’analyses ont été menées sur la mise en œuvre de l’innovation sociale dans les zones rurales. De plus, l’activité des institutions publiques dans la mise en œuvre de l’innovation sociale est rarement abordée. Cet article examine la mise en œuvre d’innovations sociales locales par les institutions publiques des communes rurales polonaises. L’objectif de l’analyse est d’identifier les caractéristiques distinguant les institutions publiques ayant de l’expérience dans la mise en œuvre d’innovations sociales locales de celles qui n’en ont pas. Parmi les caractéristiques analysées, on trouve : 1. la coopération avec des organisations locales non gouvernementales, 2. la coopération et l’échange d’informations avec des organisations non gouvernementales en dehors de la région de la commune rurale, 3. l’implication des habitants de la commune dans des actions visant à résoudre leurs problèmes sociaux. Les résultats des recherches quantitatives menées sur un échantillon aléatoire de communes rurales polonaises seront présentés. 330 institutions publiques clés pour résoudre les problèmes sociaux locaux ont participé à l’étude. Les innovations sociales locales sont définies comme des pratiques alternatives à l’échelle de la commune rurale pour résoudre les problèmes sociaux touchant ses habitants. Les résultats obtenus sont approfondis en discutant d’exemples d’innovations sociales mises en œuvre.
Divulgence into Mung Bean Growth Promotion Potential of Endophytes Isolated Across Different Geographical Regions of India
Authors: Roopashree B. , Prasad S. Rajendra , Kumar M.K. Prasanna , Nethra N. , Shivaranja C.S.
Published: January 2024

Background: Endophytic fungi in symbiotic association with their host plant are well known to improve plant growth and reduce the adverse effects of abiotic stresses. Therefore, fungal endophytes are beginning to receive increased attention in an effort to find growth-promoting strains that could be applied to enhance crop yield and quality. Methods: In our study, the plant growth promoting activities of endophytic fungi isolated from various parts of India have been revealed and investigated. Fungal isolates were identified using molecular taxonomical methods, while their plant growth promoting abilities were evaluated in plate assays and in vitro studies. Altogether, seven strains were selected, representing the genera Fusarium, Chaetomium and Ulocladium. Result: Six of the isolates possessed phosphate solubilization activities, four secreted siderophores and four showed amylase activity, while all of them were able to produce indoleacetic acid (IAA). In order to investigate the effect of endophytes on plant growth, all seven fungi were selected concerning their potential ability to promote growth in mung bean. The results indicated that microbial endophytes selected from different geographical regions living originally in the plant host are able to influence the growth and fitness parameters of other plants through their promotion effects and could be used as inoculants to establish a sustainable crop production system.
COMPARATIVE STUDY ON THE REGULATION OF SHARIA FINANCIAL TECHNOLOGY IN INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Susilawati Cucu , Sulaiman Ahmad Azam , Abduh Muhamad , Prasetyo Yoyok , Athoillah Mohamad Anton
Published: January 2024

Financial technology is a part of digital ecosystem which development is rapid and massive, so does the sharia fintech. However, conventional and sharia fintech are two different systems and should have each regulation. The problem is if sharia fintech regulations in Indonesia is appropriate. Then what about Malaysia which are considered successful in developing the sharia fintech. This study compares sharia fintech regulations in Indonesia and Malaysia. The aim is to find out the readiness of Indonesia and Malaysia in supporting the sharia fintech trend realized in the regulations. This is a qualitative research using books and academic articles as an addition to the literature and regulations as the analytical method. The results indicate that Indonesia and Malaysia try to accommodate sharia fintech regulations. Indonesia still uses The Financial Services Authority Regulation (POJK) and Bank Indonesia regulations, both of which do not meet the sharia principles. Meanwhile, Malaysia uses the 2013 Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA), a law to regulate sharia compliance of the Islamic financial services sector, including the Sharia Fintech. In addition, Malaysia also has a Sharia Advisory Council as a supervisor for the Islamic financial services implementations. Malaysia’s and Indonesia’s regulations have yet answered the sharia fintech developments. Financial technology merupakan bagian dari ekosistem digital yang perkembangannya sangat pesat dan masif, tak terkecuali fintech syariah. Namun, fintech konvensional dan syariah adalah dua sistem yang berbeda dan seharusnya memiliki peraturan yang berbeda pula. Permasalahannya apakah regulasi fintech syariah di Indonesia sudah tepat apa belum, lalu bagaimana dengan regulasi di Malaysia yang dianggap berhasil mengembangkan fintech syariah. Tujuannya adalah untuk mengetahui sejauhmana kesiapan Indonesia dan Malaysia dalam mendukung trend fintech syariah dalam regulasi. Penelitian kualitatif ini menggunakan buku dan artikel akademis sebagai tambahan literatur dan peraturan sebagai metode analisis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia dan Malaysia sama-sama berusaha mengakomodasi regulasi. Indonesia masih menggunakan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan dan Peraturan Bank Indonesia, dan belum memenuhi prinsip syariah. Malaysia menggunakan Islamic Financial Services Act (IFSA) 2013, sebuah Undang-Undang yang mengatur kepatuhan syariah dari sektor jasa keuangan Islam. Malaysia juga memiliki Dewan Pertimbangan Syariah sebagai pengawas pelaksanaan jasa keuangan Islam. Regulasi yang dimiliki oleh Malaysia dan Indonesia belum menjawab perkembangan fintech syariah.
THE URGENCY OF SUI GENERIS PROTECTION OF COMMUNAL INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY IN INDONESIA: A Comparative Study in Philippines
Authors: Widyanti Yenny Eta
Published: January 2024

Indonesia is a culturally megadiverse country, which is a source of Communal Intellectual Property. However, Communal Intellectual Property that has high economic value can lead to the misappropriation and destruction instigated by foreign parties. Thus, a Communal Intellectual Property legal protection is needed in the international and national law. This research aims to describe about communal intellectual property in national and international law. By using normative juridical research, statute approach, conceptual approach, and comparative approach regarding primary and secondary legal materials, it is then analyzed with the findings that Communal Intellectual Property protection in international and national law do not only cover legal protection in the field of Intellectual Property Rights. It also encompasses nonIntellectual Property Rights legal protection, both preventively and repressively (hybrid protection). This research has an essential meaning in the formation of national law on sui generis Communal Intellectual Property by adopting the best practices in the Philippines.Indonesia adalah negara yang kaya dengan keanekaragaman budaya, sebagai sumber Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal. Namun, dalam perkembangannya, Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal yang memiliki nilai ekonomi tinggi menjadi potensi penyalahgunaan dan perusakan oleh pihak asing, sehingga diperlukan perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal dalam hukum internasional dan hukum nasional yang memadai. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal dalam hukum nasional dan internasional. Dengan menggunakan jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan peraturan perundangan, pendekatan konseptual, serta pendekatan perbandingan dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder, maka kemudian dianalisis dengan temuan bahwa perlindungan Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal dalam hukum internasional dan hukum nasional tidak cukup hanya dengan perlindungan hukum di bidang Hak Kekayaan Intektual, namun juga meliputi perlindungan hukum non Hak Kekayaan Intelektual baik secara preventif maupun represif (perlindungan campuran). Penelitian ini memiliki arti penting dalam pembentukan hukum nasional Kekayaan Intelektual Komunal secara sui generis dengan mengadopsi praktik terbaik di Filipina.
Impedance Measuring Converters for Robotics and Automated Control Systems
Authors: BD Khastsaev
Published: January 2024

The paper very briefly discusses the design of measuring impedance parameter converters and options for constructing transducers of this class based on a Wheatstone bridge. The possibility of improving the characteristics of converters by linearizing the output characteristics of the bridge and ensuring invariance to the specified types of non-informative parameters is shown.
Intellectual Management - Cognitive Approach
Authors: Y Ivanov Sergey
Published: January 2024

Control of structurally complex industrial and technological objects belongs to the class of problems of intelligent control, which demands making decisions in states of uncertainty. Further development of this industry will be associated with technologies of intelligent control based on knowledge. Such technologies use methods, models, and algorithms extracting and accumulating knowledge needed to find optimal decisions. Intelligent control theory is based on learning surrounding world and adapting to changes in the process of reaching the defined goal. In this paper we consider a cognitive approach to learning developed following the human cognitive ability and a scientific method of physics. Cognitive approach opens new wide directions towards control of industrial objects and situations that are not well structured and difficult to formalize, especially in real life circumstances with significant uncertainty. A class of cognitive models control agents based on the principles of learning is described in the paper. Cognitive agents are such kind of agents that are learning from their surrounding and modifying their actions to achieve the goals, this type of agents enables solving problems of a wide area of control in presence of uncertainty.
Edge Data Security in Industrial Iot for RFID-Based Robots
Authors: Gaggatur S Javed
Published: January 2024

RFID has become the preferred technology for monitoring in industrial internet of things applications like supply chain, medical industry, vehicle tracking and warehouse monitoring. The data security threats seen in the IIoT applications are denial of service (DOS) attacks. A proposal for edge data security in industrial IoT for RFID-based robots was presented. An RFID-Sensor based backscatter communication system was used as an example and the methods of RFID encoding to secure the data was proposed as a solution for edge data security. The data encoding scheme works well in the multi-tag single-reader environment. The proposed solution appears to present a low-cost solution for edge data security in Industry 4.0.
Corpos singulares para uma cena plural
Authors: Oliveira Mônica Ferreira Gaspar de , Curi Alice Stefânia , Silva Lidia Olinto do Vale
Published: January 2024

O artigo apresenta breves considerações historiográficas sobre a pessoa com deficiência na história e na artes da cena, além do resultado de busca realizada, prioritariamente, no banco de dados da Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Capes, sobre pesquisas de artes cênicas e deficiência no Brasil entre 2015-2022 e no exterior entre 2015-2020, trazendo pequena síntese de alguns desses trabalhos.
Estigma e dispositivos de controle
Authors: Alves Cintia , Dos Passos Fábio Abreu , Silva Elivanda de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Desde nossa gestação, através do “chá revelação”, somos determinados a exercer um papel específico, a performar dentro de um “espaço” predeterminado, seja enquanto homem (azul) ou enquanto mulher (rosa). Esta construção restritiva, efeito do processo dos ideais reguladores sociais, impõe-se sobre as pessoas no transcorrer de toda a sua existência, assujeitando-as e limitando o que elas vão dizer, como elas vão se portar, como irão agir: de que maneira seus corpos irão performar. Diante deste cenário, a arte se apresenta como espaço de resistência, uma vez que ela possui um poder de desestabilizar os ideais reguladores, inaugurando “ficções” e dissensos, democratizando a “partilha do sensível”. O objetivo do presente artigo é lançar luz sobre projetos cênicos que dialogam com corpos dissidentes, sobretudo de pessoas com deficiências, a exemplo do coletivo “O Grão”. Esses projetos cênicos apresentam-se como espaços de resistência contra os dispositivos de controle, que nos constituem como sujeitos passivos, que devem docilmente permanecer no interior do quinhão que nos foi determinado na “partilha do sensível”.
Quem pode ir ao teatro?
Authors: Berselli Marcia , Müller Ana Paula Soares
Published: January 2024

O texto busca apresentar uma discussão sobre acessibilidade nos espaços teatrais e culturais. Tendo como pano de fundo o conceito de Desenho Universal, o parâmetro da normalidade é identificado como um guia que ainda opera na manutenção do capacitismo e da ausência de acessibilidade. Para exemplificar, é apresentado o cenário de um espaço teatral específico de uma cidade da região central do estado do Rio Grande do Sul.
Meu corpo minha embalagem, todo gasto na viagem
Authors: Ribeiro Cintia Regina Girelli , Faria Fernando Mesquita de
Published: January 2024

O presente artigo visa a refletir sobre o corpo como relação social e cultural no universo de PcD marcadas pela invisibilidade. Enfocando as mutilações provocadas pelas grandes guerras, as dificuldades com a acessibilidade urbana não adequada e o capacitismo, propõe-se ponderar sobre como artistas com deficiência têm ultrapassado essa fronteira, sensibilizando a população por meio de suas produções.
Para reorganizar a configuração do sensível
Authors: Leite Thiago de Castro
Published: January 2024

Por meio de três cenas reflexivas, o artigo explicita como se deu a aproximação de jovens artistas em formação com elementos de audiodescrição e com a temática da acessibilidade no teatro. Ademais, propõe-se uma reflexão, a partir do pensamento de Jacques Rancière, sobre o quanto a presença de pessoas com deficiência em espaços de produção e fruição artística é capaz de reorganizar a configuração do sensível.
Apresentação
Authors: Possani Maria Alice , Kopelman Isa Etel
Published: January 2024

Apresentação do Volume 13 (2023) da Pitágoras 500 - Revista de Estudos Teatrais.
Effects of Beauty Management Behavior and Body Esteem on Psychosocial Stress Levels of Women in their 40s to 50s in Daejeon
Authors: Lee Jae-Yeon , Lee Myung-Sun
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effects of beauty care behaviors and body esteem on sociopsychological health levels of adult women in their 40s and 50s living in Daejeon.Methods: The data collected in this study were analyzed using the Statistical Package for the Social Science (SPSS) WIN 23.0 program. Frequencies and percentages of the collected data were calculated to identify the demographic characteristics of the study subjects, and one-way ANOVA and t-test were conducted to examine the beauty care behaviors, body esteem, and social psychological health levels of women in their 40s and 50s. Furthermore, a simple regression analysis was conducted to verify the effect of body esteem on sociopsychological health, and a correlation analysis was conducted to determine the relationship between beauty care behaviors and body esteem.Results: In terms of demographic characteristics, education and beauty care expenditure showed a significant value for social psychological health. Higher education (F=3.9, p<0.05) and beauty care expenditure (F=4.5, p<0.001) were negatively associated with sociopsychological health. Regarding the relationship between beauty care behaviors and sociopsychological health, the hair item of beauty care behaviors positively measured the level of sociopsychological health in the middle group compared to the lower group (F=3.3, p<0.05). Moreover, regarding the effect of body esteem on sociopsychological health, higher levels of esteem were negatively associated with lower levels of sociopsychological health (F=10.3, p<0.001).Conclusion: This study found that higher levels of education, body esteem, and payment for beauty care were associated with poorer sociopsychological health. It is necessary to conduct research on the ultimate beauty intervention program that can intervene in the process and behavior of achieving an ideal appearance through beauty care behaviors and body self-esteem, as well as stress at the sociopsychological health level.
A Study on Awareness and Use Reality of Hair Darkening Shampoo
Authors: Kim Yuri , Kim Riha , Lee Sehee
Published: January 2024

Purpose: Hair darkening shampoos have been significant to the growth of the hair dye product market, but studies on their current market status and consumption patterns are prominent in their absence. Unfinished work on product management and compliance are obvious from its lack of organization in terms of product naming, classification, labeling regulations, and ingredients, and calls for an urgent need of research.Methods: To understand consumer perception and usage patterns of darkening shampoos, an online survey was conducted on men and women over the age of 20. The collected data was analyzed by the statistical analysis software SPSS Ver.25.Results: Among the survey participants, 55.3% had used hair darkening shampoo, and 44.7% did not. Most participants provided overall positive remarks on these shampoos, but on safety aspects noticeable differences among the participants were found. Users generally rated the product more positively in terms of their reliability, improvement in the appearance of gray hair, and hair loss prevention. However, some users experienced side effects that put the safety of these products in question.Conclusion: In the rapidly expanding market for hair dyeing cosmetics, this study would provide foundational data on the growth and consumer perception of the hair darkening shampoo market. I believe, the study findings would significantly add to the product development and marketing strategies of these shampoos according to best practices and safety standards.
Clinical Study on the Effect of Aromatic Plants on Stress and Appetite Control in 20s Women
Authors: Choy Yoon-Jung , Kim Na-Yeong , Kim Gyu-RI , Park Daeyuep , Choi Sung Hyuk , Kim Ga Hee , Park Youngho
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study explores the health complications, such as binge eating, resulting from extreme weight control methods driven by distorted body perception. In cases where the desired weight is not achieved, increased stress levels are observed. Notably, adolescents and young women constitute 1-3% of the nervosa prevalence rate, with women representing 90% of this demographic. This highlights the significance of addressing stress-induced nervosa. The objective is to evaluate the effects of inhaling pomegranate scent on stress and appetite control among women in their 20s.Methods: Participants were instructed to spray a designated fragrance 1-2 times onto a scent strip, inhale it from approximately 5cm away from the nose, and then complete stress questionnaires and appetite evaluations. The data were processed and analyzed using SPSS 26.0.Results: Among overweight participants, a decline in appetite was observed after inhaling the scent (M=4.11) compared to before (M=6.67). Despite this decrease, the variations in appetite across different groups did not show a statistically significant difference. However, the study found a notable reduction in stress levels associated with appetite after inhaling the pomegranate scent, with post-inhalation stress scores (M=20.38) being significantly lower than pre-inhalation scores (M=49.33). These results suggest the effectiveness of pomegranate scent in reducing appetite-related stress.Conclusion: The findings indicate that inhaling pomegranate scent may help reduce stress levels in women in their 20s, aiding in the management of stress-related appetite issues. This research is expected to contribute valuable insights for the development of fragrance products aimed at reducing stress and controlling appetite.
The impact of knowledge management as moderator between competitive orientation and management performance Applied study on telecommunications companies in Sudanese
Authors: Hamza Dr.Tahani Elrasheed Ahmed , Logma Dr.Abubaker Amer Mohamed
Published: January 2024

The impact of knowledge management as moderator between competitive orientation and management performance in Sudanese telecommunication companies. The problem of the study was represented in answering the main question, what is the impact of knowledge management as moderator between competitive orientation and management performance of the Sudanese telecommunication companies. The study aimed to measure impact of competitive orientation on the administrative performance of the telecommunication companies. The study depended on the analytical descriptive method as an optimal method. Results of the study manifested there is a statistically significant relationship between competitive orientation and administrative performance and knowledge management and administrative performance. The study recommended the following: great importance must be given to telecommunication companies as a source of competitive advantage compared to other companies, keeping pace with successive development in knowledge management and technology and linking the company’s employees with modern and enabling them to harness it in enhancing the efficiency of the company’s performance.
The level of Employees' Assessments of Psychological Well-Being and bullying at the Workplace and the extent of Inspiring leadership influence on them: Applied to government hospitals in Ma'rib governorate
Authors: Soudan Dr. Abdulnasser Abdulrhman , Galal Dr. Saeed Ali
Published: January 2024

Previous studies have concluded that workplace bullying has negative effects, and while these studies have identified these effects, overcoming workplace bullying remains an important issue requiring further research and analysis. Therefore, based on social learning theory, this study assumes that inspirational leadership may reduce workplace bullying. The study also aimed to test the impact of inspirational leadership on psychological well-being. Analyzing differences in the opinions and assessments of the study sample regarding workplace bullying and psychological well-being, based on various personal and occupational variables. Data were collected through a survey from the study community consisting of doctors and technicians working in four government hospitals in Ma'rib province. The number of retrieved and valid forms for analysis was 229 out of 254. The study found that inspirational leadership has a negative and significant impact on workplace bullying, and it has a positive and significant effect on psychological well-being. The study also found differences in the study sample's assessments of work-related bullying, person-related bullying, and physically intimidating bullying based on some personal and occupational variables. The study provided recommendations, including generalizing the concept of inspirational leadership to the level of department managers and section heads, raising awareness about the risks of bullying, and addressing individuals' psychological well-being by providing them with relevant training regularly to reduce their negative emotions.
Computerization of the Arabic Language: Reality and Challenges
Authors: Hocine Dr. Najat
Published: January 2024

Computer linguistics is one of the most important modern sciences that keep pace with technology and advance the human language by taking advantage of the advantages of computers, its data, capabilities and available tools, to employ language databases and available and available linguistic resources, as well as benefit from several pure sciences such as mathematics and logic. Language and computers are closely and strongly linked. Inserting language into a computer means establishing a dialogue between humans and machines. The more computer technologies develop, the closer they are to simulating human capabilities in the way they work, think, and make decisions as well. It is worth noting that the Arabic language is unique in its formal linguistic characteristics that make it, from a perspective A computational view that can be described and modelled after many efforts by linguists and computers at its various levels of analysis: phonetic, morphological, grammatical, lexical, and semantic. However, the question that arises is whether these characteristics and features that characterize our language are sufficient to computerize it? Or are there problems that require us to look into improving them?
Aspectos da trajetória do choro em Goiânia-GO: diálogos com a tradição musical goiana e com o trânsito de pessoas na cidade fundada no século XX
Authors: Ferreira Mariana , Clímaco Magda
Published: January 2024

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo investigar o papel da forte tradição musical da antiga capital goiana – Vila Boa – e do trânsito de pessoas de outras regiões do país na trajetória do gênero musical choro em uma cidade moderna, projetada, que, buscando processos identitários, emergiu na terceira década do século XX: Goiânia-GO. A investigação, de caráter qualitativo – composta por uma pesquisa bibliográfica, uma pesquisa documental, e, sobretudo, por relatos orais –, possibilitou observar que a trajetória do choro em Goiânia aconteceu desde os primórdios da cidade, teve influência dos músicos e das práticas musicais da antiga capital e de outras cidades do ciclo do ouro em Goiás, assim como de pessoas que buscaram se estabelecer ali. Circunstâncias estas que oportunizaram a prática do choro em residências, bares, programas de rádio e casas de instrumentos e a criação de uma escola e de um Clube do Choro, projetos culturais que legaram frutos aos dias atuais e a caracterização de um gênero mais tradicional, que tem se espalhado cada vez mais por diferentes locais da cidade e, bem mais recentemente, começado a sofrer influência de um estilo mais moderno, através do contato de alguns chorões goianienses com chorões brasilienses.
Peran Guru Kelas Dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar Siswa Disleksia
Authors: Anita Anita , Rasmitadila Rasmitadila , Helmanto Fachri
Published: January 2024

Permasalahan siswa disleksia selama ini berhubungan dengan motivasi belajar siswa rendah, kemampuan belajar siswa yang rendah dalam membedakan huruf, sulit untuk diajak komunikasi dengan guru, serta peran guru yang masih kurang dalam meningkatkan pembelajaran siswa disleksia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran guru kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa disleksia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan simple research design (SRD). Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur yang dilakukan kepada 7 orang guru pada 2 sekolah dasar yang telah mengajar siswa disleksia di Kabupaten Bogor. Prosedur analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data tematik. Sementara itu, uji keabsahan data penelitian ini menggunakan member check. Hasil penelitian ini menghasilkan 3 tema utama, yaitu: 1) pendampingan belajar personal yang dilakukan guru; 2) metode pembelajaran yang diterapkan guru; 3) bentuk penguatan yang dilakukan guru. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini dapat dijelaskan bahwa peran guru kelas dalam meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa disleksia memiliki peranan sangat besar terhadap tingkat motivasi belajar siswa disleksia sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dari guru kelas. Penelitian ini berimplikasi kepada sekolah dan guru untuk dapat menggunakan cara yang inovatif dalam melaksanakan pendampingan kepada siswa disleksia sehingga tujuan belajar dapat tercapai. 

 

 

 

 

 
Tinjauan Adversity Quotient dalam Prestasi Belajar Matematika Siswa pada Model Kooperatif Snowball Throwing
Authors: Yulianti Ema Prasetyaningsih , Aryuna Dyah Ratri , Andriatna Riki
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran terhadap prestasi belajar matematika ditinjau dari Adversity Quotient (AQ) siswa, yaitu Climber, Camper, dan Quitter. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi ekperimen dengan posttest only control group design. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas X di salah satu SMK Negeri di Kabupaten Boyolali pada tahun 2023. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak dua kelas yaitu kelas eksperimen menggunakan model Kooperatif Snowball Throwing dan kelas kontrol menggunakan model langsung yang diambil dengan cluster sampling random. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode tes dan angket. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis variansi dua jalan sel tidak sama. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa yang mendapatkan model kooperatif Snowball Throwing lebih baik daripada prestasi siswa yang mendapatkan model langsung, baik secara umum maupun pada masing-masing tipe AQ siswa. Selain itu, pada masing-masing tipe AQ menunjukkan adanya perbedaan prestasi belajar antara Climber, Camper, dan Quitter, baik secara umum maupun pada masing-masing model pembelajaran. Siswa dengan tipe Climber memiliki prestasi belajar yang lebih baik daripada siswa dengan tipe Camper dan Quitter, serta siswa dengan tipe Camper memiliki prestasi belajar yang lebih baik daripada tipe Quitter.

 
Analisis Bibliometrik Tren Penelitian terkait Kreativitas dan Inovasi (6Cs Skills from Golinkoff & Hirsh-Pasek)
Authors: Fajari Laksmi Evasufi Widi , Sopandi Wahyu , Budimansyah Dasim , Wahyudin Wahyudin
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis tren penelitian terkait kreativitas dan inovasi dari konsep 6Cs skills yang diperkenalkan oleh Golinkoff & Hirsh-Pasek. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif bibliometric. Eligibility criteria artikel penelitian yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini diantaranya: (1) dipublikasikan dalam rentang tahun 2013-2023; (2) terdapat dalam Google Scholar; serta (3) berkaitan dengan kreativitas dan inovasi. Pencarian artikel kajian penelitian ini menggunakan software Publish or Perish sedangkan analisis metadata penelitian ini menggunakan software VOSviewer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat 4 klaster pembahasan kreativitas dan inovasi; (2) topik yang berkaitan dengan kreativitas dan inovasi serta sering dibahas adalah economy, effect, performance, product innovation, business model innovation, employee, dll.; (3) topik berkenaan dengan kreativitas dan inovasi yang jarang dibahas yaitu innovation policy, creative class, creative city, creative self-efficacy, creative performance, education, creative work, project, dll. Berdasarkan temuan ini, penelitian terkait kreativitas dan inovasi direkomendasikan untuk dikembangkan lebih lanjut pada topik yang masih jarang dibahas.
Social Cohesion and Cultural Identity Educational Patterns Involve the Role of Coordination, Islamic Education Values, Work Ethics, and Performance of Driving Teachers in Cilegon City Elementary Schools
Authors: Amirah Mira , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: January 2024

Kohesi sosial merupakan nilai-nilai yang terkandung sehingga muncul keinginan masyarakat untuk tetap bersatu di tengah keberagaman. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengoptimalkan peran etika kerja sebagai budaya organisasi Pendidikan. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner (survey) pada guru sekolah dasar sebanyak 185 responden. Teknik analisis data melalui analisis hasil responden dengan alat statistic structural equational modelling (SEM) untuk menguji pengeruh langsung dan tidak langsung antar variable. Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara koordinasi terhadap kinerja guru penggerak. 2)  ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara koordinasi terhadap etika kerja. 3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara nilai pendidikan islami terhadap kinerja guru penggerak. 4) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara nilai pendidikan islami terhadap etika kerja. 5) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara etika kerja terhadap kinerja guru pengerak. 6) ada pengaruh tidak langsung dengan mediasi variable etika kerja.
The Role of Teacher Certification in Mediating The Influence of School Principals and Teacher Careers on Teacher Performance
Authors: Aryani Desy , Yusuf Furtasan Ali , Hardianto Ade Manggala
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan sertifikasi guru, dan untuk mengembangkan konsep peran kepala sekolah dan kinerja guru. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif yaitu menyebarkan kuesioner pada guru sekolah dasar di kota Cilegon. Data responden dianalisis dengan alat statistic Structural Equational Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian antara lain: 1) ada  pengaruh yang signifikan antara karir guru terhadap sertifikasi guru. 2) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara karir guru terhadap kinerja guru.  3) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara karir guru terhadap peran kepala sekolah. 4) tidak ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sertifikasi guru terhadap peran kepala sekolah. 5) ada pengaruh yang signifikan antara sertifikasi guru terhadap kinerja guru. Hasil mediasi sertifikasi p-Values 0.006 < 0.005 artinya variable independent mampu mempengaruhi variable dependen secara langsung, dan 0.518 > 0.05 artinya variable independent tidak mampu mempengaruhi variable dependen secara langsung, dan membutuhkan variable mediasi. Simpulan penelitian ini yaitu variabel pemberian sertifikasi guru mampu memengaruhi kinerja guru namun tidak memengaruhi peran kepala sekolah karena sertifikasi guru mencerminkan karir guru di dunia pendidikan.
Anticipation of Primary School Student Delinquency: The Role of Student Achievement Between Student Health and The School Environment on The Mentality of Primary School Students in Cilegon City
Authors: Lutfi Lutfi , Suparmoko Muhammad , Mukhlis Ahmad
Published: January 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Upaya antisipasi kenakalan siswa di lingkungan sekolah dasar dan mengembangkan pengaruh mediasi lingkungan teradap mental siswa sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey pada guru sekolah dasar sebanyak 150 responden. Teknik analisis data adalah menganalisis data responden dan membahas pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung antar variabelnya dengan statistic structural equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil peneltian antara lain: 1) ada pengaruh Kesehatan siswa terhadap lingkungan kerja. 2) tidak ada pengaruh Kesehatan siswa terhadap mental siswa. 3) ada pengaruh prestasi siwa terhadap lingkungan sekolah. 4) tidak ada pengaruh prestasi siswa terhadap mental siswa. 5) tidak ada pengaruh lingkungan sekolah terhadap mental siswa. 6)  hasil uji mediasi diperoleh P value 0.287 > 0.05 dan 0.249>0.05 yang artinya terjadinya  mediasi penuh  (Fully mediating). Simpulan, lingkungan kerja dipengaruhi oleh keehatan siswa dan prestasi siswa, maka sekolah perlu menciptakan lingkungan yang kondusif seperti mengadakan kegiatan ekstrakulikuler.
Analysis of The Use of Augmented Reality (AR) Learning Technology on Science Learning Outcomes in Elementary Schools
Authors: Kholifah Anisa , Diah Ariana , Amira Deby , Wijayanti Murwani Dewi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran berupa media pembelajaran berbasis digital seperti Augmented Reality (AR). Pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran berbasis Augmented Reality (AR) dapat membantu siswa memahami materi IPA yang sulit dijelaskan oleh guru. Adapun tujuan penelitian ini, yaitu menganalisis peran teknologi pembelajaran berupa ada atau tidaknya pengaruh penggunaan Augmented Reality (AR) terhadap hasil belajar IPA siswa sekolah dasar. Pendekatan dan metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan literature review, yaitu mengambil berbagai teori dari penelitian yang telah dilakukan pada jurnal-jurnal sebelumnya dan menarik kesimpulan berdasarkan jurnal-jurnal tersebut. Peneliti mengambil 10 jurnal yang relevan dengan topik penelitian dan diambil dari Google Scholar. Berdasarkan kajian literatur yang dilakukan peneliti, terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA yang positif dan signifikan dalam menggunakan media Augmented Reality.
Model Pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PJBL) Pada Mata Kuliah Kewirausahaan
Authors: Agusdianita Neza , Tarmizi Pebrian , Yusnia Yusnia , Inzoni Inzoni
Published: January 2024

Mata kuliah kewirausahaan merupakan mata kuliah wajib pada universitas Bengkulu. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji literatur mengenai model Project Based Learnig pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kajian literatur (literatur review). Prosedur penelitian ini adalah (1) memilih topik yang akan direview, (2) melacak dan memilih artikel yang cocok/relevan, (3) melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur dan (4) mengorganisasi penulisan review. Hasil kajian literatur yaitu model pembelajaran yang sesuai dan efektif untuk tujuan ini adalah model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL). Model ini memberikan kesempatan bagi siswa untuk beraktivitas dalam proyek mahasiswa dibidang kewirausahaan. Mahasiswa sebelumnya diberikan pengetahuan awal tentang konsep wirausaha kemudian membuat proyek wirausaha masing-masing sesuai dengan minat  dan bakat yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Berdasarkan tujuan mata kuliah dan pentingnya kewirausahaan bagi mahasiswa maka perlu dibina sejak awal dari ruang perkuliahan. Dosen perlu memfasilitasi mahasiswa untuk merancang ide bisnis dan melaksanakan praktik wirausaha langsung oleh mahasiswa. Simpulannya model PjBL ini relevan diterapkan pada mata kuliah kewirausahaan di universitas Bengkulu.
Model Pembelajaran PJBL Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Mahasiswa pada Perkuliahan Pengembangan Pembelajaran Tematik
Authors: Agusdianita Neza
Published: January 2024

Model pembelajaran PjBL merupakan model pembelajaran yang  memusatkan mahasiswa pada suatu proyek. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah mengkaji literatur mengenai model pembelajaran PjBL dalam upaya meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis kajian literatur. Prosedur dalam penelitian ini ada empat tahapan dalam membuat literatur review, yaitu (1) memilih topik yang akan direview, (2) melacak dan memilih artikel yang cocok/relevan, (3) melakukan analisis dan sintesis literatur dan (4) mengorganisasi penulisan review. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kajian literatur mengenai model PjBL. Langkah-langkah model PjBL adalah sebagai berikut: (1) penentuan pertanyaan mendasar (start with the essential question), (2) mendesain perencanaan proyek (design a plan for the project), (3) menyusun jadwal (create a schedule), (4) memonitor siswa dan kemajuan proyek (monitor the students and the progress of the project), (5) menguji hasil (assess the outcome) dan (6) mengevaluasi pengalaman (evaluate the experience). Hasil belajar mahasiswa dinilai dari proyek yang mereka kerjakan. Dengan diterapkan model PjBL pada perkuliahan pengembangan pembelajaran tematik diharapkan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar mahasiswa. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah model PjBL sangat relevan diterapkan pada mata kuliah pengembangan pembelajaran tematik.
Teacher Assistance in Optimizing Elementary School Science Laboratory as a Facility for Implementing the Independent Curriculum
Authors: Chamdani Muhamad , Fatimah Siti , Rahmadani Diteana , Fitriani Rahayu , Anjali Lia , Cahya Neelam
Published: January 2024

Penerapan kurikulum merdeka membutuhkan sarana dan prasarana yang memadai. Pendampingan ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi guru sekolah dasar dalam mengomptimalkan laboratorium IPA sebagai fasilitas implementasi kurikulum merdeka. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan di SD Negeri 1 Kutosari Kebumen dengan jumlah peserta 15 guru. Kegiatan dilaksanakan selama 2 hari yaitu 26-27 Mei 2023 dengan tiga tahapan yaitu persiapan, pelaksaan, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) guru dapat memahami pentingnya laboratorium sebagai fasilitas dalam implementasi kurikulum merdeka; 2) guru mampu merancang kegiatan hands on activity sebagai bentuk optimalisasi laboratorium. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah terlah berhasil dengan baik pelaksanaan pengabdian pengelolaan laboratorium bagi guru-guru di SD Negeri 1 Kutosari.
VR Learning Media Innovation as an Effort to Increase Learning Interest of Grade V Students in the Digital Era
Authors: Nisatulloh Ridha Assyifa , Qodim Elais Nur Fauzia , Nugroho Gayuh Adi , Pertiwi Adelia Ayu , Nursanti Atika Dwi , Ummah Hafidlotul , Arja Lailatul , Amalia Nafida Yusti , Putri Shela Nonda , Kinanthi Windhu Roro , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: January 2024

Mahasiswa KKN Universitas Sebelas Maret melaksanakan sosialisasi, uji coba, dan penyerahan inovasi media pembelajaran Virtual Reality di SD Negeri 2 Karangsari sebagai bentuk upaya memberikan praktik belajar yang menyenangkan bagi siswa di era digital. Sosialisasi dan uji coba dilaksanakan pada Kamis, 10 Agustus 2023 dan diikuti oleh 13 siswa dan wali kelas V SD Negeri 2 Karangsari. Program kerja ini memiliki tiga tahap pelaksanaan, yaitu tahap perencanaan program, tahap pelaksanaan program kerja meliputi pengenalan dan penyerahan media pembelajaran VR. Selanjutnya, dilakukan wawancara tertulis kepada siswa untuk mendeskripsikan pengaruh penggunaan inovasi media pembelajaran VR terhadap minat belajar siswa. Hasil uji coba dan wawancara menunjukkan siswa antusias dan tertarik menggunakan media pembelajaran VR dalam proses pembelajaran. Siswa merasa minat belajarnya menjadi meningkat sehingga ingin belajar lebih banyak lagi menggunakan media pembelajaran VR.