bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Simulation Independent Analysis of Single- and Multi-Component cw ESR Spectra
Authors: Sinha Roy Aritro , Dzikovski Boris , Dolui Dependu , Makhlynets Olga V , Dutta Arnab , Srivastava Madhur
Published: March 2023

Accurate analysis of continuous-wave electron spin resonance (cw ESR) spectra of biological or organic free-radicals and paramagnetic metal complexes is key to understand their structure-function relationships and electrochemical properties. Current method of analysis based on simulations often fail to extract the spectral information accurately. In addition, such analyses are highly sensitive to spectral resolution and artifacts, users’ defined input parameters and spectral complexity. We introduce a simulation-independent spectral analysis approach that enables broader application of ESR. We use a wavelet packet transform-based method for extracting g values and hyperfine (A) constants directly from cw ESR spectra. We show that our method overcomes the challenges associated with simulation-based methods for analyzing poorly / partially resolved and unresolved spectra, which is a common in most cases. The accuracy and consistency of the method are demonstrated on a series of experimental spectra of organic radicals and copper-nitrogen complexes. We showed that for a two-component system, the method identifies their individual spectral features even at a relative concentration of 5% for the minor component.
Food Fermented Koji Iron: manufacturing techniques, safety, pharmacokinetic characteristics
Authors:   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shikh E.V. , Makhova A.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Perkov A.V. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Petrenko D.A. ,   I.M.Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russian Federation, Shumyantseva V.V. ,   V.N.Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation, Agafonova L.E. ,   V.N.Orekhovich Research Institute of Biomedical Chemistry, Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Iron deficiency is the most prevalent nutritional deficiency in the world and the most common form of micronutrient malnutrition in women. The attention of the medical community is directed toward strategies that prevent latent forms of iron deficiency. To improve the tolerability and efficacy of the compounds used in supplementation, various new technological options for slowing down the release of ferrous sulfate are being considered in order to reduce the production of highly reactive, nontransferrin- bound iron (NTBI) in the body. The effects of excess free iron in the blood, in addition to oxidative stress, include systemic inflammation, infections, and disorders in the gut microbiome. An innovative new product “Food Fermented Koji Iron” (Solgar®) is a Koji culture enriched with Ultimine™ ferrous sulfate. A study of pharmacokinetic characteristics demonstrated high bioavailability comparable to ferrous sulfate, which is currently the gold standard for the treatment of iron deficiency conditions. Unlike FeSO4, Koji Iron has a complex matrix consisting of proteins and carbohydrates, which supports the possibility of a slower release of iron from the vacuoles in Aspergillus oryzae without forming high concentrations of the reactive iron pool. Key words: iron deficiency, supplementation, fermented Koji Iron
Current treatment options for vulvovaginal atrophy: hormonal methods and laser therapy
Authors:   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Orazov M.R. , Silantyeva E.S. ,   Clinical Hospital “Lapino-1”, Group of Companies “Mother and Child”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Radzinsky V.E. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation, Mikhaleva L.M. ,   A.P.Avtsyn Research Institute of Human Morphology, B.V.Petrovsky Russian Scientific Center of Surgery, Moscow, Russian Federation, Khripach E.A. ,   Multidisciplinary Medical Center “DEKA Medical”, Moscow, Russian Federation, Dolgov E.D. ,   Peoples' Friendship University of Russia (RUDN), Moscow, Russian Federation
Published: March 2023

Vulvovaginal atrophy (VVA) is a common but underreported condition in real clinical practice caused by decreased estrogenization of the vaginal tissues. The prevalence of VVA in the postmenopausal phase is at least 50%, and according to some data, 80%. Not only patients, but also some physicians consider VVA as an inevitable part of the aging process, which delays the diagnosis and treatment of genitourinary syndrome of menopause (GSM). Treatment options for GSM are limited by contraindications to local hormone therapy, poor patient compliance, and hormonophobia. In this regard, the search for alternative non-invasive treatment methods is relevant. The search for literature for 2012–2022 was performed in PubMed, CochraneLibrary, Science Direct, and ELibrary databases using the following keywords: vulvovaginal atrophy, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, treatment, CO2-laser, postmenopausal age. Conclusion. Microablative fractional CO2-laser therapy for VVA can relieve symptoms and improve the condition of the vaginal mucosa by enhancing regeneration processes, but high-quality research is needed to study the efficacy and safety of this treatment method. Key words: vulvovaginal atrophy, genitourinary syndrome of menopause, perimenopause, postmenopause, therapy, laser therapy, CO2-laser
Effect of CCR2 Knockout on Tendon Biomechanical Properties in a Mouse Model of Delayed Rotator Cuff Repair
Authors: Eliasberg Claire D. , Carballo Camila B. , Piacentini Alexander , Caughey Sarah , Havasy Janice , Khan Marjan , Liu Yulei , Ivasyk Iryna , Rodeo Scott A.
Published: March 2023

Background:

The high incidence of incomplete or failed healing after rotator cuff repair (RCR) has led to an increased focus on the biologic factors that affect tendon-to-bone healing. Inflammation plays a critical role in the initial tendon-healing response. C-C chemokine receptor type 2 (CCR2) is a chemokine receptor linked to the recruitment of monocytes in early inflammatory stages and is associated with an increase in pro-inflammatory macrophages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of CCR2 in tendon healing following RCR in C57BL/6J wildtype (WT) and CCR2−/− knockout (CCR2KO) mice in a delayed RCR model.

Methods:

Fifty-two 12-week-old, male mice were allocated to 2 groups (WT and CCR2KO). All mice underwent unilateral supraspinatus tendon (SST) detachment at the initial surgical procedure, followed by a delayed repair 2 weeks later. The primary outcome measure was biomechanical testing. Secondary measures included histology, gene expression analysis, flow cytometry, and gait analysis.

Results:

The mean load-to-failure was 1.64 ± 0.41 N in the WT group and 2.50 ± 0.42 N in the CCR2KO group (p = 0.030). The mean stiffness was 1.43 ± 0.66 N/mm in the WT group and 3.00 ± 0.95 N/mm in the CCR2KO group (p = 0.008). Transcriptional profiling demonstrated 7 differentially expressed genes (DEGs) when comparing the CCR2KO and WT groups (p < 0.05) and significant differences in Type-I and Type-II interferon pathway scores (p < 0.01). Flow cytometry demonstrated significant differences between groups for the percentage of macrophages present (8.1% for the WT group compared with 5.8% for the CCR2KO group; p = 0.035). Gait analysis demonstrated no significant differences between groups.

Conclusions:

CCR2KO may potentially improve tendon biomechanical properties by decreasing macrophage infiltration and/or by suppressing inflammatory mediator pathways in the setting of delayed RCR.

Clinical Relevance:

CCR2 may be a promising target for novel therapeutics that aim to decrease failure rates following RCR.
Residency Match Rates in Orthopaedic Surgery Based on Sex, Under-Represented in Medicine Status, and Degree Type
Authors: White Peter B. , Giordano Joshua R. , Chen Matthiew , Bitterman Adam D. , Oni Julius K. , Zacchilli Michael , Poon Selina C. , Cohn Randy M.
Published: March 2023

Introduction:

Orthopaedic surgery is well recognized as one of the most competitive and least diverse medical specialties. Despite efforts toward improving diversity, studies have shown that gender and racial/ethnic disparities continue to persist in orthopaedic graduate medical education. Therefore, we sought to identify the match rates of traditionally under-represented groups within orthopaedic surgery—female candidates, racial and ethnic minorities under-represented in medicine (URiM), and osteopathic physicians—compared with their application rates.

Methods:

A retrospective review of the Electronic Residency Application Service (ERAS) application data from the 2017 to 2021 application cycles was performed, and the total number of applicants, sex, race/ethnicity, and degree type of all students applying for orthopaedic surgery were recorded. A separate database, the Orthopaedic Residency Information Network (ORIN), which is a database self-reported by residency programs to provide information to applicants, was also queried to identify the total number of residents, sex, race/ethnicity, and degree type of all current residents in June 2022, corresponding to those residents who matched in 2017 to 2021.

Results:

From the ERAS application data, a total of 7,903 applicants applied to orthopaedic surgery during the study period. A total of 1,448 applicants (18%) were female, 1,307 (18%) were URiM, and 1,022 (15%) were from an osteopathic medical school. Based on the ORIN database, 688 of 3,574 residents (19%) were female, 1,131 of 7,374 (19%) were URiM, and 1,022 of US medical school graduates (12%) had a DO degree. The application and match rates were not significantly different for female (p = 0.249) and URiM (0.187) applicants; however, there was a significant difference in the application and match rates (15% vs 12%; p = 0.035) for US medical graduates with a DO degree.

Conclusion:

In recent years, there has been a significant and necessary push to increase diversity in the field of orthopaedic surgery. From 2017 to 2021, match rates of female and URiM candidates are reflective of their application rates. Osteopathic applicants in orthopaedic surgery have a lower match rate than their allopathic counterparts.

Level of Evidence:

III
La recepción de la literatura africana en España: el caso de la novela francófona senegalesa
Authors: Gómez Campos Manuel
Published: March 2023

El presente artículo se inicia con una introducción general a la Organización Internacional de la Francofonía (OIF) ya que constituye uno de los actores principales en la difusión de la cultura francesa en el mundo. El objetivo de nuestra investigación es analizar la situación actual de la recepción de la literatura africana francófona senegalesa en España. Después de algunas reflexiones teóricas generales sobre la literatura africana francófona y su evolución a lo largo de estos últimos años. Mediante nuestro análisis pretendemos arrojar luz sobre la cantidad de obras que se publican y las que llegan a nuestro país, y la repercusión que tienen gracias al proceso traductor. Este último supone uno de los mayores retos que se acentúa al enfrentarnos a una literatura en la que el multilingüismo, la multiculturalidad y la influencia de la literatura oral se convierten en ingredientes habituales que conviven de forma conjunta y hacen de esta literatura una de las más ricas del mundo. Partiendo del hecho de que se trata de una literatura cuyas obras más representativas no tienen cabida en España, analizaremos las causas por las que no es traducida en gran medida al español, las barreras que lo impiden y el motivo por el que no se enseña a los alumnos de francés como lengua extranjera (FLE). Incidiendo en la temática más desarrollada por estas autoras y en los rasgos característicos de sus obras, realizaremos un acercamiento al proceso traductor y un posterior análisis traductológico de fragmentos de una de las obras más representativas de esta literatura.

 

This contribution aims at giving a brief analyse to the current situation of the reception of Senegalese Francophone women’s novel in Spain. We intend to shed light on the amount of works published and those that reach Spain, and the repercussion they have thanks to the translation process, which is one of the greatest challenges that are accentuated when we face a literature in which multilingualism, multiculturalism and the oral literature make it one of the richest in the world. Starting from the fact that this is a literature whose most representative works have no place in Spain, we will analyse the reasons why it is not translated into Spanish and the barriers that prevent it. Focusing on the most developed subject matter of these authors and the characteristic features of their works, we will approach the translation process.
El canon histórico de "Aspects of the Theory of Sintax" (1965) y "Cartesian Linguistics" (1966): la incidencia de las fuentes alemanas y francesas
Authors: González Jiménez Juan Miguel
Published: March 2023

La lingüística cartesiana ha sido objeto de un intenso debate dentro del ámbito de la historiografía de la lingüística, en concreto aquellos trabajos destinados a evaluar si existe un uso sesgado de las fuentes que componen este constructo. En esta investigación realizamos una descripción detallada del canon histórico (Zamorano Aguilar 2009 y 2010) presente en Cartesian Linguistics (1966) y en su precedente, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) con la intención de caracterizar la estadísticamente la presencia francesa y alemana en él. Los datos nos permiten concluir que estas dos naciones son las más relevantes para la constitución de su canon, tanto cuantitativamente, puesto que presentan una frecuencia de aparición mayor que la del resto, como cualitativamente, debido a la importancia mayúscula de Descartes y Humboldt. Este trabajo, además de bosquejar futuras líneas de investigación relativas a análisis exhaustivos de figuras y textos francoalemanes, sirve como punto de inicio para el desarrollo de estudios historiográficos particulares, generales y contrastivos presentes en la obra de Chomsky.

 

Cartesian linguistics has been subject to intense debate within the field of historiography of linguistics, specifically those works aimed at assessing whether there is a biased use of the sources that make up this construct. In this research we carry out a detailed description of the historical canon (Zamorano Aguilar 2009 and 2010) present in Cartesian Linguistics (1966) and its predecessor, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax (1965) with the intention of characgterize from a statistical point of view the French and German presence in it. The data allow us to conclude that these two nations are the most relevant for the constitution of his canon, both quantitatively, since they present a greater frequency of appearance than the rest, and qualitatively, due to the capital importance of Descartes and Humboldt. This work, in addition to outlining future lines of research regarding exhaustive analyses of Franco-German figures and texts, serves as a starting point for the development of particular, general and contrasting historiographic studies present in Chomsky's work.
El nacimiento del "Roman noir" en Francia. Léo Malet y el Universo de París
Authors: Díaz Alarcón Soledad
Published: March 2023

Trabajo que se ocupa del estudio del “Roman noir” en Francia una vez que el género policíaco había sentado sus bases en el país galo, gracias a la extraordinaria labor de Émile Gaboriau, padre del “roman policier” y se había consolidado en la primera mitad del siglo XX adquiriendo reconocimiento internacional, debido, en parte a la celebridad de dos personajes tan carismáticos como Arsène Lupin y Rouletabille, creados por Maurice Leblanc y Gaston Leroux. La obra de Léo Malet, aunque fiel al género clásico “whodunit” y al “roman policier d’énigme”, evoluciona en un clima en el que la ciudad, la noche, el alcohol y la violencia adquieren un papel destacable, creando así un universo que se distancia del “hardboiled”. Este hecho confiere a Malet la consideración de iniciador en Francia del “roman noir”.
LILLe De guaici medicine (1519) d'Ulrich von Hutten ou comment penser le traitement de la syphilis para delà Hippocrate et Galien
Authors: La Charité Claude
Published: March 2023

Le De guaiaci medicina d’Ulrich von Hutten, traité consacré au traitement de la syphilis par le bois de gaïac, publié en latin en 1519, a connu une rapide et exceptionnelle diffusion en France dans la décennie 1520 grâce à la traduction française qu’en donna Jean Chéradame. Bien que Hutten n’ait pas été lui-même médecin, son court traité s’imposa comme une référence incontournable sur cette nouvelle maladie, contre laquelle l’humanisme médical, alors à son apogée et fondé sur la redécouverte de la médecine grecque de l’Antiquité en langue originale, était démuni. Si les règles d’hygiène et de diète des Anciens pouvaient certes s’appliquer à ce « mal français », comme à toute autre maladie, elles ne pouvaient pas en revanche le guérir. Or, Hutten n’hésite pas à mettre en avant sa propre expérience de syphilitique pour prouver l’efficacité du gaïac et cela, alors que l’humanisme médical ne cesse de dénoncer l’empirisme, Symphorien Champier écrivant par exemple contre les médecins italiens innovateurs qu’une « seule expérience ne fait pas la science ». Cela étant, Hutten demeure un authentique humaniste, bien loin d’être un empiriste convaincu qui voudrait faire table rase de la tradition, si bien que son recours à l’expérience, aussi curieux que cela puisse paraître, s’autorise de la tradition, non pas celle des Grecs et des Latins, mais celle, exogène, du Nouveau Monde. Et c’est sans doute là que réside le succès de son traité, à savoir dans la manière habile dont il arrive à faire admettre une nouveauté thérapeutique certes, mais dans le respect des critères épistémologiques de la médecine ancienne.
Trabajos de investigación
Authors: Cobos López Ingrid
Published: March 2023

Reseñas de trabajos de investigación relacionados con la temática de la revista.
Y Enma Bobary aprendió a hablar en gallego... Estudio de la traducción de Madame Bobary en Galicia
Authors: Fernández Santomé Cecilia
Published: March 2023

Son muchas las traducciones existentes de las obras de Flaubert. Esta multitud de versiones conlleva la existencia de múltiples soluciones a los “problemas” que los textos de origen presentan al traductor. De hecho, la adaptación de la particular estética de los mismos y del tono general de su escritura no sigue un patrón único, al variar en función de las características inherentes al sistema literario receptor de la obra traducida. Es más, el respeto al principio de literalidad o las libertades del traductor, disimulan aspectos más allá de lo estrictamente literario y que también conviene tener en cuenta. La traducción al gallego de Madame Bovary está impregnada no solamente de las disposiciones lingüísticas propias de dicho idioma, sino que en ella pueden descifrarse algunos de los rasgos que afectan al desarrollo de un campo literario aún en proceso de consolidación.
Lenore (1773) de Gottfried August Bürger en las versiones de Walter Scott y Dante Gabriel Rosetti
Authors: García Calderón Ángeles
Published: March 2023

Trabajo que trata sobre el famoso poema de Gottfried August Bürger, “Lenore”, cuya recepción en Europa tras su publicación en 1773 es equiparable a muy pocas obras. Basada en la balada escocesa “Sweet William’s Ghost”, por un curioso movimiento de retorno será en la Isla donde más se traducirá, imitará o versionará, siendo las más reseñables las versiones al inglés, en verso, de dos escritores tan relevantes como Walter Scott, en 1796, y el prerrafaelita Dante Gabriel Rossetti, en 1744.

La traducción de este último es muy fiel al original, ajustándose bastante a la idea que años más tarde expondría Rossetti sobre el oficio de traductor en el prólogo a The Early Italian Poets (1861): “El traductor debe ser fiel al original, aunque no debe pecar de literal; está obligado a realizar ciertas concesiones entre el significado y el ritmo o la rima, pero sobre todo no debe convertir un buen poema en uno malo”.
¿Hay diferencias en el uso de términos del campo léxico "mujer" en textos del alto alemán antiguo?
Authors: Ayerbe Linares Miguel
Published: March 2023

En el presente trabajo se lleva a cabo un análisis del uso de los términos pertenecientes al campo léxico “mujer” en alto alemán antiguo con el objetivo de comprobar hasta qué punto se observan diferencias en su aplicación a la Virgen María, por un lado, y a otras mujeres, por otro. Existen indicios de que en algunos contextos se evita el empleo de algún término concreto para referirse a la Virgen María, mientras que en otros hay algún otro término cuyo uso parece estar, por el contrario, restringido a ella. Para ello, se parte de la hipótesis según la cual en los textos analizados, de carácter predominantemente catequético, se buscaba salvaguardar también desde un punto de vista lingüístico una característica esencial a la persona de la Virgen María que la distinguía de un modo particular y exclusivo de las restantes mujeres: ser madre y ser virgen intacta al mismo tiempo. Los resultados alcanzados pueden tener su repercusión no sólo en la lingüística diacrónica, sino también en la traducción de textos medievales.
La posición del francés en Escandinavia durante la Edad Media
Authors: Riutort i Riutort Macià
Published: March 2023

El autor presenta en este artículo un estudio sobre las designaciones que recibe la lengua francesa en el norreno occidental antiguo y sobre la valoración social de que gozaba la lengua francesa en dicha comunidad lingüística, especialmente a partir del siglo XIII. El estudio sobre la valoración social del francés se realiza a partir del análisis y la interpretación de los elementos de interacción aloglótica detectados en los textos medievales en prosa norrenos.
La traducción de textos comerciales francés-español especializados en vitivinicultura. Algunas recomendaciones a partir de los principales errores traductológicos
Authors: Huertas Abril Cristina A.
Published: March 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objetivo abordar la traducción de textos comerciales especializados en el ámbito de la vitivinicultura para la combinación lingüística francés-español. En primer lugar, se ponen de relieve las características propias del lenguaje comercial y las principales tipologías textuales, tratando seguidamente las particularidades del sector vitivinícola, dentro del cual la lengua francesa desempeña un papel indudable. Seguidamente, se identifican las dificultades más destacadas y los errores recurrentes que suelen presentar los traductores en formación en el ámbito de la traducción comercial. Los resultados, desde una perspectiva amplia y abarcadora, sugieren que es necesario ahondar en la especialización en la traducción comercial y, muy especialmente, en aquella destinada a la promoción del sector vitivinícola.
La complejidad de la traducción de textos turísticos en los binomios francés-español e inglés-español
Authors: Huertas Abril Cristina A. , Castellano Martínez José María
Published: March 2023

Este trabajo pretende mostrar las principales dificultades que presenta la traducción de textos turísticos para las combinaciones lingüísticas francés-español e inglés-español. De este modo, podremos presentar una visión global para aproximarnos a la traducción especializada y desarrollar recursos lingüísticos para mejorar los textos meta (TM). Con esta finalidad, en primer lugar mostramos una breve aproximación al concepto de “turismo” y a la heterogeneidad de la traducción turística. A continuación, se aborda un conjunto de consideraciones lingüísticas para este tipo de traducción especializada para las combinaciones francés-español e inglés-español, estudiando aspectos como el orden de los adjetivos, los nuevos anglicismos, las metáforas y metonimias, y las solidaridades léxicas o colocaciones. Finalmente, el trabajo se cierra con una serie de conclusiones.
El análisis del cuento desde la traducción: "La Cenicienta", de los Hermanos Grimm
Authors: Elías Castro Patricia
Published: March 2023

En este trabajo presentamos un análisis de la labor filológica llevada a cabo por Jakob y Wilhelm Grimm, recopiladores de los cuentos populares en territorio de habla germana, muchos de los cuales son ampliamente reconocidos por todos. Junto a esa labor de edición de textos, analizaremos algunas cuestiones relativas a la traducción de cuentos, tomando como ejemplo el titulado La Cenicienta.
Adquisición de unidades de significado especializadas, gestión terminológica y traducción (alemán-español)
Authors: Balbuena Torezano María del Carmen
Published: March 2023

El siguiente trabajo presenta algunos de los resultados obtenidos en el marco del proyecto WeinApp: Sistema multilingüe de información y recursos vitivinícolas, que conforma una investigación multidisciplinar de la terminología vitivinícola cuyo principal objetivo es la elaboración de un sistema de información sobre el evento [vino]. El objetivo del proyecto es, pues, sistematizar el léxico vitivinícola y sus equivalentes en inglés, francés, alemán y español. De este modo, se crea una base terminológica multilingüe que será de utilidad para la traducción de textos del ámbito de la vitivinicultura. La adquisición de esta terminología especializada es una de las tareas más complejas para traductores e intérpretes, en tanto que su aprendizaje, y el de sus equivalencias, garantizan la correcta traducción de los textos. Este trabajo se centra en la gestión terminológica multilingüe y la adquisición de unidades de significación, para su aplicación posterior a la traducción de textos especializados en el sector de la vitivinicultura.
EL FLAMENCO EN LA INVESTIGACIÓN Y LA EDUCACIÓN INTERDISCIPLINAR
Authors: Morales Martínez Daniel
Published: March 2023

Desde su declaración como Patrimonio Inmaterial de la Humanidad, el flamenco ha ido adquiriendo cada vez más importancia dentro del panorama investigador y educativo. En este artículo realizaremos un repaso por las principales líneas de investigación que el género ha experimentado, destacaremos su papel dentro del ámbito educativo como herramienta interdisciplinar para el aprendizaje de competencias emocionales y concluiremos con una reflexión acerca de los retos futuros del género en este terreno.
EL UNIVERSO EN UN BOTÓN
Authors: García Aguilera Juan de Dios
Published: March 2023

Progresar no es simplemente aumentar la capacidad de acceso al conocimiento, sino llegar a experimentarlo; solo la experiencia de ese conocimiento es capaz de afectar a tu carácter, tu pensamiento y tus emociones. O lo que es lo mismo, tener un mundo de posibilidades al alcance de un botón (como dice Stravinski) no garantiza nada, porque entender las cosas, acceder a la comprensión de un cuadro, una pintura, una sinfonía o un concierto, no es fácil sin un esfuerzo previo. Pero para quien está dispuesto a realizarlo y lo consigue, ese esfuerzo produce una recompensa única e incomparable, una emoción extraordinaria.
TÉCNICAS COMPOSITIVAS EN LA OBRA DE MAX STEINER: EL INICIO DEL MICKIE MOUSING
Authors: Osado Seco Pilar
Published: March 2023

Max Steiner es considerado el impulsor del cambio en el concepto de banda sonora a partir de los años treinta del pasado siglo. Compositor de referencia del inicio del sinfonismo en la música cinematográfica, fue de los primeros en introducir la sincronía en música e imagen o llamado también Mickey Mousing. Su estilo compositivo se basa, además, en la utilización del leitmotiv.
EL SAXOFÓN EN ESPAÑA EN EL SIGLO XIX. LOS PRIMEROS METODOS ESPAÑOLES PARA SAXOFÓN.
Authors: Padilla López Alfonso
Published: March 2023

En este artículo veremos un poco de historia del saxofón y cómo llegó a España.
LA IMPROVISACIÓN EN EL JAZZ. UNA INTRODUCCIÓN AL LENGUAJE DEL JAZZ TANTO DESDE SUS CONVENCIONES EXTERNAS COMO INTERNAS.
Authors: De Contreras Vilches Antonio
Published: March 2023

Se completa con esta segunda parte la publicación del artículoque comenzamos en el anteriornúmero de esta revista.
"EL REPERTORIO SEGOVIANO".
Authors: Villafuerte Jiménez Javier
Published: March 2023

La figura de Andrés Segovia fue clave en la historia de la guitarra, además de por su im- portancia como intérprete, por el enriquecimientodel repertorio del instrumento que llevó a cabo mediante diversas facetas. El título hace referencia a las obras que fueron creadas para Segovia, no sólo como dedicatario sino también como intérprete.
LA MEMORIA MUSICAL: ALGUNOS APUNTES SOBRE LA MEMORIZACIÓN EN LA INTERPRETACIÓN PIANÍSTICA (I)
Authors: Gallardo Lorenzo Ángeles
Published: March 2023

La capacidad de hacer y comprender música a través de la ejecución instrumental es un proceso de gran complejidad física y psíquica que exige el desarrollo y la integración de diferentes destrezas técnicas y el uso de la memoria sensomotora y auditiva. Nos adentraremos en este mundo de vital importancia para el músico.
LA PASIÓN SEGÚN SAN JUAN, DE JOHANN SEBASTIAN BACH
Authors: Millán Julián
Published: March 2023

La estética pone todo su esfuerzo en el estudio o la observación de los fenómenos que, en mayor o menor medida y desde orígenes que se remontan al mundo clásico, tienen una relación directa con la belleza. La música brinda la posibilidad de escoger a la carta un intérprete que optimice la relación que debe establecerse entre oyente y creador. la distancia que tercia entrecreador y espectador no es una fácil salvedad. Es precisamente ése el ámbito donde ha de moverse el intérprete con versatilidad y sutileza, a fin de procurar una recreación de lo que el autor quiso decir pero se supo falto de ubicuidad. Procuraremos ofrendar la experiencia estética de la Pasión según san Juan, de J. S. Bach, desde la posición del intérprete.
SOBRE EL MODO FLAMENCO Y SUS FUNCIONES TONALES. PUBLICACIÓN DE LOS TIENTOS PARA GUITARRA FLAMENCA "DE VIENTO Y SAL".
Authors: Cera Vera Manuel
Published: March 2023

Cualquier pieza compuesta para guitarra flamenca es susceptible deser analizada con las herramientas adecuadas. En el ámbito de la música clásica donde se han desarrollado mejor los métodos de análisis para conseguir un acercamiento a la música con el necesario nivel de concreción y objetividad. Al tratarse de música paraguitarra flamenca, con sus consabidas peculiaridades, la pregunta que cabría hacerse es si el análisis musical clásico o tradicional nos podría seguir siendo útil. Daremos respuesta y un enfoque.
FRÉDÉRIC CHOPIN: SCHERZO Nº 1, OP. 20. ESTUDIO COMPARATIVO DE EDICIONES: WESSEL & CO. Y PADEREWSKI
Authors: Tello Sánchez Isaac
Published: March 2023

En este artículo se analizan las diferencias existentes entre las dos ediciones objeto de estudio, manifestando la importancia de in-vestigar a partir de las fuentes, con el objetivo de acercarse a la intención primigenia del compositor.

A través de los parámetros contemplados, trata de mostrar razonadamente que las resoluciones planteadas por cada editor no son axiomáticas, pudiendo en cada caso alcanzarse un nivel de acierto distinto. Asimismo, se plantea que todo intérprete debe tomar parte activa en la toma de decisiones partiendo de la comprensión, y no solo entendimiento, del texto impreso, si pretende verdaderamente mostrar la obra a través de su prisma y de su propia visión artística.
DIEZ PUNTOS FUNDAMENTALES DE EDUCACIÓN: SU APLICACIÓN A LAS ENSEÑANZAS MUSICALES.
Authors: Almansa Pérez Encarnación
Published: March 2023

La autora realiza una reflexión, desde un punto de vista muy personal, sobre aspectos de la educación y la enseñanza musical, acerca de criterios pedagógicos y de contenidos en la educación artística, y sobre vocación y motivación de los alumnos como motores para alcanzar el desarrollo de la plena singularidad. Acaba proponiendo un decálogo de puntos fundamentales que afectarían al educador y al educando.
The problem of autocracy in the late Renaissance (La Boétie and Charron)
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University (Russia), Krotov Artem A.
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to a comparative analysis of the political views of the philosophers of Montaigne circle. The ideas put forward by Charron and La Boétie were important not only for the period of religious wars of the 16th century, but also for various aspects of the genesis of modern philosophy. If autocracy is unacceptable in principle for La Boétie, then Charron is a supporter of a monarchical state structure, although he condemns tyrannical rule. La Boétie justifies his position with references to the need to protect political free­dom. Autocracy, he believes, is inseparable from arbitrariness, illegal and gross violation of the interests of the country’s residents. People can refuse freedom only voluntarily, from force of habit of obeying tyrannical power, once established by deception or violence. He considers it possible to end religious strife by a revival of the Church and a moral re­newal. La Boétie’s political ideal is a republic. Charron, by contrast, considers the king a true sovereign. But rulers often have both shortcomings and vices, sometimes giving rise to tyranny, expressed in disregard for the laws and traditions of the country. Charron, like La Boétie, sees the reason for the religious wars in the damage of morals. He also sees a compromise as the best solution; to withdraw compatriots from the state of civil con­frontation is possible peacefully. For Charron, as for La Boétie, social inequality, class hi­erarchy seems to be an invariable condition of social existence. For both, violence is an unacceptable form of implementing social improvements. Both see religion as an im­portant pillar of social life. In the coordinate system of the two thinkers of the Montaigne circle, religious considerations are not taken beyond the general contours of their political reflections. It is noteworthy that for the philosophical landscape of the late Renaissance, the problem of religious confrontation turns out to be closely associated with the question of the best form of social structure. Discussions about it continue in our time.
Beckett, posthumanism, and the art of lessness
Authors:   Allameh Tabataba’i University (Iran), Farahmandfar Masoud
Published: March 2023

Post-humanism, a comprehensive critique of the demands of humanism, especially the centrality of cognitive and biological structures, offers a new understanding of the realm of language, the role of subject, and the environment. The post-cataclysmic subject in Beckett’s writing uses words that arrive from nowhere, to no purpose, without direc­tion, and without telos. It is therefore in the failure of language that we realize our predicament as prisoners of this symbolic void. Approaching, or interpreting, the work of Beckett may remain at the level of an “attempt”; fulfillment or capturing an absolute meaning will be a mirage, an illusion. Drawing on Jonathan Boulter’s ideas, this article aims at showing what the meaning and relationship of the posthuman and existence in the world is, because the posthuman subject seems to be always within a space; it is situated. This space could be post-apocalyptic; however, the trace of being and existence is there. In other words, it is space and spatiality that define and determine the borderlines of the idea of the posthuman in Beckett’s works. Boulter further argues that the posthu­man a la Beckett challenges the borderlines and the binaries.
Application of Computer Vision in Machine Learning-Based Diagnosis of Water Production Mechanisms in Oil Wells
Authors: Abdelaziem O. E. , Gawish A. , Farrag S. F.
Published: March 2023

Diagnostic plots, introduced by K. S. Chan, are widely used to determine excessive water production mechanisms. In this paper, we introduce a computer vision model that is capable of segmenting and identifying multiple Chan signatures per plot, for the sake of surveillance and early screening, given that wells could exhibit diverse mechanisms throughout their life cycle. As deep learning (DL) demands a vast amount of information, we start our workflow by building a data set of 10,000 publicly available oil wells that have experienced varying water production mechanisms. Next, we perform preprocessing and remove anomalies from production data, which could be deceptive in analysis. Then, we visualize Chan plots as images and annotate them. Thereafter, we split data set, carry out augmentation, and put data together to be used as input for a convolutional neural network (CNN) layer. Eventually, data are trained utilizing you only look once (YOLO)—a one-stage object detector, hyperparameters are tuned, and model performance is evaluated using mean average precision (mAP). The collected data from fields in Alaska and North Dakota represent oil wells that have been producing for decades. When working with wells that possess noisy production data, we recognized challenge, bias, and tedium in human interpretation of Chan plots. Subsequently, we observed the inevitability of cleaning well production data before constructing the plots and thoroughly revealed its effect on enhancing model potentiality to get a fair score. In addition, we concluded that following a systematic approach of active learning, a technique that allows user to analyze mistakes of algorithm predictions and label data accordingly, accomplished a significant boost in model performance, especially with underrepresented classes. The proposed CNN model, which uses automatic feature extraction and expresses data in detail, is presumed to be robust as it successfully predicted multiple mechanisms of excessive water production, with confidence scores higher than 80%, in wells that exhibit different production conditions such as horizontal trajectories, artificial lift, waterflooding, stimulation, and other well intervention events. In this work, we introduce a novel computer vision model, which combines image processing and DL techniques to identify multiple water production signatures that a well can undergo and eliminate subjectivity of human interpretation. This approach has the potential to be effective, as a part of workflow automation, in expeditious surveillance of large oil fields. Source code is available on GitHub for public use.
Trends of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs use among the Health Workers Cohort Study, Mexico 2004 to 2018.
Authors: Ortega-Montiel Janinne , Montoya Alejandra , Soria-Saucedo René , Gallegos-Carrillo Katia , Ramírez-Palacios Paula , Salmerón Jorge , Salazar-Martinez Eduardo
Published: March 2023

Purpose
Hypertension and Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) are the most prevalent non-communicable diseases in Mexico and worldwide. According to international practice management guidelines, the principal chronic management therapy is a daily oral medication. We aim to describe the trends of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAID) drugs use among the Mexican adult population from 2004-2018.
Methods
We analyzed data from the Health Workers Cohort Study (HWCS) for males and females aged > 18 years. The prevalence of chronic diseases and utilization for every kind of antihypertensive, antidiabetic, and NSAIDs (measured by self-reported utilization) were calculated at baseline and two follow up (2004-2010-2017). Trends were analyzed using Fisher’s exact test.
Results
Hypertension prevalence increased from 19.8 to 30.3%, higher than T2D prevalence from 7.0 to 12.8% through fourteen years of follow-up. The proportion of patients using beta-blockers and angiotensin II receptor blockers increased, like the self-reported dual therapy. Regarding T2D, the prevalence of metformin utilization increased to 83.9%. The utilization of common NSAIDs, mainly for muscular pain, remained around 13 to 16%.
Conclusions
Our findings showed a clearly changing prevalence of drug utilization for hypertension and T2D between 2004 and 2018 and consistent use of NSAIDs (acetaminophen mainly) in the adult Mexican population.
Comparison of diagnosis-based risk adjustment methods for episode-based costs to apply in efficiency measurement
Authors: Kim Juyoung , Ock Minsu , Oh In-Hwan , Jo Min-Woo , Kim Yoon , Lee Moo-Song , Lee Sang-il
Published: March 2023

Background
The recent rising health spending intrigued efficiency and cost-based performance measures. However, mortality risk adjustment methods are still under consideration in cost estimation, though methods specific to cost estimate have been developed. Therefore, we aimed to compare the performance of diagnosis-based risk adjustment methods based on the episode-based cost to utilize in efficiency measurement.
Methods
We used the Health Insurance Review and Assessment Service–National Patient Sample as the data source. A separate linear regression model was constructed within each major diagnostic category (MDC). Individual models included explanatory (demographics, insurance type, institutional type, diagnosis-based risk adjustment methods) and response variables (episode-based costs). The following risk adjustment methods were used: Refined Diagnosis Related Group (RDRG), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), National Health Insurance Service Hierarchical Condition Categories (NHIS-HCC), and Department of Health and Human Service-HCC (HHS-HCC). The model accuracy was compared using R-squared (R2), mean absolute error, and predictive ratio. For external validity, we used the 2017 dataset.
Results
The model including RDRG improved mean R2 from 34.2–38.5% compared to the adjacent DRG. RDRG was inferior to both HCCs (RDRG, 38.5%; NHIS-HCC, 40.6%; HHS-HCC, 41.4%) and superior to CCI. Model performance varied depending on the MDC groups. While both HCCs had the highest explanatory power in 11 MDCs, including MDC P (Newborns), RDRG showed the highest adjusted R2 in 6 MDCs, such as MDC O (pregnancy, childbirth, and puerperium). The average mean absolute errors were the lowest in the model with RDRG ($1,241). The predictive ratios showed similar patterns among models regardless of subgroups according to age, sex, insurance type, institutional type, and upper and lower 10th percentiles of actual costs. External validity also showed a similar pattern in the model performance.
Conclusions
Both NHIS-HCC and HHS-HCC were useful in adjusting comorbidities, excluding complications, for episode-based costs in the process of efficiency measurement.
Medical Intelligent System Application in Schizophrenia Treatment Satisfaction Based on Neural Networks
Authors: Ren Xiajin , Wang Xin
Published: March 2023

Aiming at the problems of poor convergence and uneven energy consumption of heed routing protocol, this paper proposes an opfh routing protocol based on options clustering algorithm for the first time. Firstly, the protocol divides the network into several top-level groups by using options clustering algorithm, then elects each top-level group at the same time, and designs and develops the medical intelligent system through wireless sensor. The medical intelligence system developed in this paper mainly includes the patient end associated with the WeChat official account, an intelligent voice phone that supplements and enhances patient care services, and an information management platform for handling aftercare services. Follow up service is mainly supplemented by the follow-up procedure and linked to the official WeChat official account. The follow-up medical intelligent system and intelligent voice telephone have replaced the traditional way of follow-up, which not only facilitates the completion of rehabilitation work, but also facilitates the management of hospital rehabilitation, and greatly reduces the manpower and material resources. It plays an important role in the treatment of schizophrenia. However, patients with schizophrenia have high inner sensitivity, often accompanied by anxiety and depression. Nurses need to take the initiative to communicate with patients, understand and meet the needs of patients, and use the system to manage the negative emotions of patients, so as to improve the confidence and compliance of patients. In order to improve the treatment satisfaction of patients, the large-scale data set without marked target task was used for domain transfer learning of small-scale data set. In this paper, the research of wireless sensor is applied to medical intelligent system, so as to promote the vigorous development of medical intelligent system.
The effects of socioeconomic activities on water quality in Hainan Island, south China
Authors: Ma Jianrong , Chen Qiao , Wu Xiangliang , Paerl Hans W , Brookes Justin D , Li Guangyu , Zeng Yan , Wang Jingfu , Chen Jingan , Qin Boqiang
Published: March 2023

Water quality is intimately related to the livelihood of the numerous people, and affects the development and operating benefits of various industries in society. This study clarifies the effects of human-driven economic activities on inland water quality in Hainan Island, and reveals relationships between water quality and tourism on the island. Based on previously monitored data, this study uses a static Bayesian network and radial basis function neural network (RBFNN) to model and predict the future water quality. From 2012 to 2015, water quality in the Nandu, Wanquan and Changhua Rivers was good (at level II, GB3838-2002). The static Bayesian network demonstrated that Gross Output Value (GOV) of agriculture, GOV of fishery, GOV of animal husbandy and chemical oxygen demand (COD) discharge will significantly affect water quality in the Nandu and Changhua Rivers. The effect of tourism on water quality in Wanquan River was significantly higher than that on the Nandu and Changhua Rivers. In the Wanquan River, the DO content fluctuated greatly in comparison to the other two rivers, and unexpectedly, increased tourism led to higher DO values. However, it remains necessary to closely monitor negative changes in water quality due to tourism, especially in Wanquan River and eastern Hainan province. The developed RBFNN showed that the changes in water quality were predicted accurately in comparison with experimental values in the present study and the water quality also is continuously improving. Overall, results suggest that current anthropogenic socioeconomic activities had a modest effect on water quality in Hainan Island. Agriculture, fishery, animal husbandy and COD discharge were relatively important factors affecting water quality, while tourism had a perceptible effect in eastern Hainan. Our findings provide a reference for the balance of water quality, people’s livelihood and economic development (tourism and port construction) in Hainan province.
Spectral graph modeling reveals global slowing of neurophysiological network transmission in Alzheimer's disease
Authors: Verma Parul , Ranasinghe Kamalini , Prasad Janani , Cai Chang , Xie Xihe , Lerner Hannah , Mizuiri Danielle , Miller Bruce , Rankin Katherine , Vossel Keith , Cheung Steven , Nagarajan Srikantan , Raj Ashish
Published: March 2023

Alzheimer's disease (AD) is the most common form of dementia, progressively impairing memory and cognition. While neuroimaging studies have revealed functional abnormalities in AD, how these relate to aberrant neuronal circuit mechanisms remains unclear. We employed a spectral graph-theory model (SGM) to identify abnormal biophysical markers of neuronal activity in AD. SGM is an analytic model that describes how long-range fiber projections in the brain mediate excitatory and inhibitory activity of local neuronal subpopulations. We estimated SGM parameters that captured the regional power spectra obtained from magnetoencephalography imaging of a well-characterized population of patients with AD and controls. The long-range excitatory time constant was the most important feature for the accurate classification of AD and controls and was associated with global cognitive deficits in AD. These results indicate that a global impairment in the long-range excitatory neurons might be a sufficient factor underlying spatiotemporal alterations of neuronal activity in AD.