bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gastos hospitalarios derivados de la mala colocación de Catéter Tenckhoff
Authors: Mejia Martin Eduardo Avendaño
Published: January 2022

En México, la población envejeciendo y los estilos de vida nada saludables, conlleva un incremento en la incidencia de enfermedades crónicas degenerativas, lo cual presenta una serie de nuevos retos en materia de salud, entre los que destaca una demanda creciente de tratamientos de sustitución renal, lo que a su vez conlleva una serie de problemas administrativos. La diálisis peritoneal es la primera terapia de sustitución ofrecida en Oaxaca y para ello se necesita la colocación de un catéter, que cuando esta falla se necesita que se reemplace por otro, para ello el estudio analiza 1,239 pacientes que iniciaban terapia en diálisis peritoneal de las cuales el 24.9% (309 pacientes) disfuncionaron post colocación, se analizó la posible causa y se analiza los gastos que conllevan la disfunción de ellos.
SOSIALISASI DAN PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN MESIN CETAK DIGITAL PRINTING SEBAGAI PENUNJANG KETERAMPILAN HARD SKILL BAGI SISWA SMK PERGURUAN LAKSAMANA MARTADINATA MEDAN
Authors: Juwairiah Juwairiah
Published: January 2022

Pelatihan dalam rangka kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan bekal ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi tentang bagaimana menggunakan mesin cetak digital printing. Mesin cetak yang digunakan adalah mesin cetak digital printing Fuji Xerox produksi Jepang. Peserta pelatihan merupakan siswa SMK Perguruan Laksamana Martadinata Medan. Pelaksanaan diawali dengan memberi materi sampai ke proses cetak . Materi diakhiri dengan memberikan tugas bagi masing-masing peserta untuk mencetak brosur secara mandiri. Dikarenakan PPKM darurat 4 di Kota Medan maka pihak sekolah hanya mengizinkan 5 orang siswa untuk mengikuti pelatihan tersebut. Dari peserta dengan jumlah 5 orang siswa, semuanya dapat mengikuti pelatihan dari awal sampai akhir yaitu dapat menyelesaikan tugas mandiri dengan baik, mampu mencetak brosur yang berkualitas.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pelatihan ini antara lain metode demonstrasi yaitu peserta secara langsung praktek sesuai dengan keadaan yang sebenarnya mencetak brosur menggunakan mesin digital printing, program yang digunakan yaitu program Fiery 1,. Metode evaluasi dengan melihat perbedaan kualitas cetakan sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan. Hasilnya berupa keterampilan hardskill mencetak brosur dengan mesin digital printing yang sesuai dengan standar cetak brosur yaitu hasil cetak yang presisi.
PELATIHAN SURVEI KEPUASAN PELANGGAN UNTUK WIRAUSAHA MUDA
Authors: Ridwan Muhamad
Published: January 2022

Tingginya angka pengangguran muda yang mencapai 43,4 persen menjadi titik tolak Rumah Siap Kerja sebagai pusat pelayanan terpadu untuk kegiatan pelatihan keterampilan kerja dan kewirausahaan. Dalam hal membekali para pencari kerja dengan kemampuan untuk berwirausaha dan dapat mengelola usahanya dengan baik.  Pengabdi berinisiatif memberikan pelatihan survei kepuasan pelanggan. Dalam kegiatan pelatihan ini, para wirausaha muda ataupun calon wirausaha diberi materi kemampuan membuat survei kepuasan pelanggan secara mandiri. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan ini diharapkan seorang wirausaha dapat  dengan  tepat  mengidentifikasikan apa yang  dibutuhkan   dan    diinginkan oleh pelanggannya  dan   berupaya memperkecil  perbedaan (gap) apa yang diinginkan  dan   produk   yang dihasilkan dengan apa yang sebenarnya pelanggan terima.
PENDAMPINGAN FOTO PRODUK UMKM KOMUNITAS SAUNG TALEUS DI KOTA BOGOR MENGGUNAKAN PONSEL CERDAS
Authors: Rahmayanti Handika Dany
Published: January 2022

Produk umkm binaan Saung Taleus banyak memasarkan produknya secara online melalui beberapa marketplace maupun laman media sosial. Permasalahannya keterampilan UMKM binaan Saung Taleus dalam fotografi produk sangat rendah. Hal ini terbukti dari foto-foto produk mereka yang dipasarkan di sosial media terlihat kurang menarik. Dengan adanya foto produk yang menarik menjadi salah satu strategi pemasaran yang jitu di tengah ketatnya persaingan pasar digital. Workshop foto produk diperlukan agar foto produk mitra terlihat menarik sehingga mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian konsumen. Pada kegiatan pelatihan ini kami melatih peserta mengenai teknik-teknik dasar fotografi beserta komposisinya. Peserta dibekali dengan fotografi kit seperti ring light, tripod dan mini studio box. Untuk mengambil gambar, peserta menggunakan ponsel masing-masing. Pelatihan ini cukup berhasil yang ditunjukkan oleh antusiasme para peserta pelatihan dan menghasilkan beberapa fotografi produk yang sangat bagus.
Personal Digital Health Assistants
Authors:   Department of Anesthesiology, San Mateo Medical Center, San Mateo, California, USA, Jain Uday
Published: January 2022

The Aim: To determine gender differences in the dynamic of job stress indicators in an open population of 25-64 years over a long-term period - 29 years in Russia / Siberia (Novosibirsk). Methods: Within the framework of the screening in 1988-89 under the WHO MONICA-psychosocial (MOPSY) program (n=1676, 49.5% males, mean age 44.1±0.4 years), in 2003-2005 under the international project HAPIEE (n=1650, 34.9% males, mean age 54.25±0.2 years), in 2013-2016 (n=975, 43.8% males, mean age 34.5±0,4 years) and 2016-2017 (n=663, 41.3% males, mean age 51.95±0.32 years) within the framework of the budgetary theme No. AAAA-A17-117112850280-2, random representative samples of men and women in one of districts in Novosibirsk were examined. Job stress indicators were assessed using the Karasek’s scale adopted by MONICA-MOPSY. Results: About 40% of male and female population in 1988 reported a change in occupation in the previous 12 years. The highest proportion of such persons was observed in the younger age groups and significant gender differences were also found there. By 2016-17, the proportion of those who changed their specialty decreased but gender differences were not determined. In 2016-17, the proportion of men and women who enjoy their job increased slightly compared to 1988, but the gender difference was insignificant. Responsibility at work increased up to 58.2% and 54.5%, respectively in dynamics among young men and women. In 2016-17, the perception of responsibility at the workplace returned to the semblance of 1988 without gender differences. Regarding changes in the workplace, in 1988, the most frequent were "change of salary" and "change of workplace" for both sexes. Men more often than women indicated conflicts with their superiors and subordinates. In 2013, the change of workplace was reported more often than changes in salary (especially in the youngest group of 25-34 years old) but in 2017 these answers correlated with each other, amounting to 11-12%. No gender differences were observed. In 2013-16, share of men and women who reduced their workload increased to 20%. This proportion decreased in 2016-17. And the trend towards an increase in workload at the workplace moved at a faster pace, especially among middle-aged and older men. The proportion of women who cannot relax and rest after usual working day in the period from 1988 to 2013-16 was stable at 38-39%; but by 2016-2017 it decreased by a third. The proportion of such men has been growing over 29 years and began to exceed women by 10% in 2016-17. Conclusions: Both genders began to perform additional work tasks more often and to assess their responsibility at work as high over 29 years of observations. There is a trend towards eliminating of sex differences.
The Managerial and Organizational Impact of Therapeutic Adherence in the National Health System: A Regional Social Welfare Comparison in the Perspective of Planning PNRR Funding and Social Welfare Regulation
Authors:   Specialist in Health law, University of Bologna, Bologna, Italy, Agnello Maria Carmen
Published: January 2022

This article analyses therapeutic adherence to the national health system from a multidimensional perspective, through a comparative analysis of regulation and planning at different levels of European, national, regional and corporate governance. This analytical path is oriented to identify the critical issues and possible strategies aimed not only to overcome them, but also to implement the current management through organizational tools and alternative management models. In this evolution, an important role is played by the funding deriving from the PNRR intended to implement both territorial medicine and digital innovation, as main axes of the path to improving therapeutic adhesion. The conclusions concern the application of organizational models ( one health, change management, value based health) able to channel these resources towards this area of therapeutic adherence. In the current phase of planning and financing from PNRR mission 6, italian institutions such as AGENAS and the Ministry of Health have initiated the reform of the D.M. n. 70/2015 through outline the lines of development of social protection to support social assistance adherence therapeutic. This programming path is accompanied by the regulation of local health care characterized by a greater continuity of care between hospital and home and multidisciplinary coordination for a wider take-up.
A Fictitious Replicated Display about the Effect of Physiotherapy and Health Education Programs on the Surgical Repair of Vesico-Vaginal Fistula
Authors:   Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, College of medicine, King Saud University, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, Bukhari Mahdya , Alorwan Abdulaziz ,   Department of obstetrics and Gynecology, College of medicine, King Saud University, King Saud University Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia
Published: January 2022

Objectives: Surgery is the only effective therapy for the majority of Vesico-Vaginal (V-V) fistulae. The current research assessed the effect of a planned program of pre- and postoperative physiotherapy and health education on the outcome of V-V fistula surgery. Methods: We examined the postoperative outcomes of two groups of women with V-V fistulae recruited and followed up on by two local nonprofit organizations at a hospital in Saudi Arabia on April-October 2021. The first group of women (n = 99) underwent fistula repair using conventional procedures. The second group (n = 112) had a standardized surgical technique as well as a systematic pre- and postoperative health education and physiotherapy regimen. Results: The training had a strong favorable influence on overall recovery and urine incontinence in particular. The chances of recovery after physiotherapy were 2.7 times higher for women in the physiotherapy group than for control patients, and the likelihood of postoperative stress incontinence was significantly higher for patients in the control group than for those in the physiotherapy group (P value 0.001). Conclusion: A planned program of health education and physiotherapy provided by skilled nurses and physiotherapists increases the chance of a satisfactory result after V-V fistula repair surgery.
Spreading of Coronavirus Globally and Pandemic Crisis
Authors:   Department of Physics, Mondal Nagendra Nath
Published: January 2022

Objectives: There is a lot of speculation, debate, and hypothesis about the new coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Also the world famous media British Broadcasting Corporation (BBC), National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI), and World Health Organization (WHO) are informing their emergency concern for the public attention. But we are far behind yet to say the origin of COVID-19 and its outbreak. The main purpose of this study is to put an end to all speculations, fantasies, theories and debates.
Is Suicidality Increased in Covid-19 Pandemic? A Scoping Review and Quality Assessment
Authors:   School of Medicine from Juazeiro do Norte – FMJ/Estacio, Juazeiro do Norte, Ceará, Brazil, Correia da Silva Kimberly Virginin Cruz
Published: January 2022

Background: There are emerging concerns that the COVID-19 pandemic may specifically increase suicide. Methods: Scoping Review in the MEDLINE/PubMed, SCOPUS, Web of Science, PsycINFO, Science Direct databases and in the medRxiv, bioRxiv and PsyArXiv preprint servers, using the descriptors “Covid-19”, “coronavirus infection”, “coronavirus”, “2019-nCoV”, “2019 new coronavirus disease”, “SARS-CoV-2”, “Suicide”, “General Public” and “Mental Health”. Results: A total of 62 studies were included in this review, where 10 studies were reported to have been conducted between March and May 2021; 39 in 2020; 4 in 2019; 3 in 2018; 1 in 2015; 2 in 2014; 2 in 2010 and 1 in 2004, all were conducted via online platforms. Limitations: We have interpreted our study findings in the context of the overall significant risk of exposure to suicide in our study population, while recognizing that individual level data of exposure to COVID-19 is a significant confounding variable. Conclusions: Being one of the first reviews in this context, the findings are anticipated to be helpful to predict the possible solutions for reducing the number of suicides in and facilitate further studies on strategies of how to alleviate such a stressful situation in COVID-19.
‘Gentlemen of the Press’ and Media Gender Neutrality: A ReEvaluation
Authors:   Edo State University Uzairue, Edo State, Nigeria, Peter Eshioke Egielewa
Published: January 2022

Media gender neutrality is one of the key tenets or pillars of journalism. Such tenets include but not limited to the gender-sensitive and non-biased language of reporting. Based on the symbolic interactionism theory and drawing on the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) method, it is argued that the traditional greeting for journalists “gentlemen of the press”, which is still in use internationally, is too gender-biased, promotes hegemonic masculinity that disproportionately disadvantages and hurts women. This article concludes that, based on current trends in gender neutrality and gender sensitivity in language, the original meaning inputted into the generic word “men” in “gentlemen” where the term “men” is applied inclusively to and refers to both “men and women” is no longer justified and tenable and recommends that the usage be stopped and be replaced with a new proposed, more gender-neutral greeting, namely: “Distinguished members of the press”.
Cordoid Meningioma A Case Report
Authors:   Children’s Hospital Dr. “José Manuel De Los Ríos” Oncology Service - Caracas, Venezuela, Cargina Romero
Published: January 2022

Introduction: Meningiomas are tumors of the central nervous system derived from the arachnoid layer of cells, represent less than 3% of all primary intracranial tumors in children, are prevalent in adolescents, and are rare in younger ages. Pediatric cases represent approximately 1.5% of all intracranial meningiomas, and very few cases show aggressive histology. The WHO classification meningioma divided into three grades: Grade I benign; II, atypical; and III, anaplastic / malignant. Chordoid meningioma grade II / atypical meningioma is a rare subtype, which represents only 0.5% of all meningiomas, have high growth rates, higher recurrence and greater possibilities to invade the brain parenchyma compared with meningiomas benign. One possible explanation for the high recurrence rate may be related to the quality mucoid stroma, which facilitates extension of tumor and makes it difficult to achieve a complete resection, which leads to subsequent recurrence. Case Report: We report the case of male patient 4 years of age diagnosed with meningioma Grade II, with clinic 2 months of evolution who presented progressive neurological deterioration, tumoral exeresis was performed in 3 opportunities and placement system ventriculo peritoneal in the course of 1 month and radiotherapy. Comments: Accurate diagnosis, therefore, assumes importance because these tumors have an aggressive clinical course and high probability of recurrence so knowing the pathological Clinical Aspects of this rare neoplasm is essential for the Treatment and Comprehensive monitoring.
Impression Management Tactics in Job Interviews among Fresh graduates in Malaysia: A Case Study in a Workplace
Authors: Shelen Aderina Kok , Krishnan Isai Amutan , G. Ramiah Vimala Davy , Paleni Thevagaran , Baskaran Shasthrika
Published: January 2022

The job interview is a viable assessment platform for interviewers to determine the viable prospective graduate for job hiring. During such critical meeting point, the fate of fresh graduates is decided by representatives of an organisation on the suitability of an interviewee for the job. Yet many fresh graduates struggle at such entry level gatekeeping to the professional workplace in view of inability to impress the interviewer. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate whether impression management tactics are portrayed by the fresh graduates during job interviews. They were 15 interviewees who participated in the present study. The job interview data from an organisation was analysed qualitatively using impression management tactics (IMTs) theories. The findings show that the interviewees were poor impression management tactics; interviewees indicated lack of self-presentation and exemplification as positive indicators in securing a job. Hence, impression management tactics are essential in job interviews.
The dynamics of the incidence of breast cancer in the Moscow region (2011–2018)
Authors:   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Markarova Ekaterina V. , Kogoniya Lali M. ,   Vladimirsky Moscow Regional Research Clinical Institute, Moscow, Russia, Astashov Vladimir L. ,   Moscow Regional Oncological Dispensary, Balashiha, Russia
Published: January 2022

Aim. The purpose of the study was to analyze the incidence of breast cancer (breast cancer) in the Moscow Region (MO) for a period of time from 2015 to 2018. Materials and methods. The data of the territorial Cancer Register of the MO are used. Results. During the observation period of 4 years, 14 024 new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed on the territory of the Moscow Region. Analysis of data on morbidity and mortality from malignant neoplasms is of great importance for determining the needs of the population in specialized medical care.
Patient with anemia (clinical case study)
Authors:   Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University), Moscow, Russia, Dvoretsky Leonid I.
Published: January 2022

For physicians, every new case of anemia is a clinical problem with multiple unknowns. The case of female patient K. aged 40 with clinical and laboratory manifestations of anemia is reported. Pathogenetic variants of anemia have been studied; each variant characterized by specific laboratory test results determines future direction of diagnosis aimed at search for the cause of anemia (nosological diagnosis). Differential diagnosis has been developed.
KONSELING PRANIKAH DALAM MEMPERSIAPKAN KELUARGA KRISTEN DI GEREJA KRISTEN SETIA INDONESIA (GKSI) “JEMAAT ISA ALMASIH” TAMAN MINI
Authors: Illu Jonidius , Gonto Joni Salman
Published: January 2022

Beberapa isu pokok yang akan dibahas dalam tulisan ini antara lain: 1) adanya anggapan bahwa konseling pranikah tidak penting dan buang-buang waktu; 2) konseling pranikah dilakukan hanya sekadar memenuhi persyaratan perkawinan; 3) konseling pranikah dianggap cara yang kurang menyenangkan karena membicarakan hal-hal yang bersifat pribadi. Tujuan penelitian untuk menunjukkan kepada orang Kristen bahwa pentingnya konseling pranikah guna mempersiapkan perkawinan Kristen seumur hidup. Memulai sebuah keluarga Kristen perlu dipersiapkan dengan baik melalui konseling pranikah sehingga masing-masing pasangan mengenal siapa dirinya, apa yang menjadi kelemahan dan kelebihan supaya menjadi keluarga Kristen yang bertumbuh dalam iman dan melepaskan pola hidup lama sehingga menjadi berkat. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan harapan dapat memberi cara pandang dan bersikap yang benar tentang pentingnya konseling pranikah.
TEOLOGI BIMBINGAN ORANG TUA KRISTEN DAN KOMUNIKASI INTERPERSONAL GURU UNTUK MEMOTIVASI BELAJAR ANAK
Authors: Hutahaean Hasahatan , Tarigan Thomas Pandawa Efrata , Siringoringo Januaster , Barus Mariani
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the existence of meaningful contributions both partially and collectively from the interpersonal communication skills of Christian Education (CE) teachers and parental guidance to the motivation of students' CE learning. The research was conducted at Junior High School GKPI Padang Bulan. The population in this study is all Grade VII Christian students who number 61 people. The results concluded that there is a significant contribution from variable X1 (interpersonal communication skills of CE teachers) to variable Y (motivation to learn CE students). There is a significant contribution from variable X2 (parental guidance) to variable Y (student CE learning motivation). Rhitung value (0.553) (Rtabel value (0.361). The R2 determination value of the correlation calculation is 30.58%, and is meaningful, where things > ttabel (3.51 (1.701). There are contributions together from variable X1 (interpersonal communication skills of PAK teachers) and variable X2 (parental guidance) to variable Y (student PAK learning motivation). Christian education teachers need to encourage communication skills for students and fellow Teachers in various forms of formal and non-formal training in daily practice. Likewise, parents keep an eye on the frame of love in guiding the children god-given to them
Energy balance formation of sub-eutectoide fayalita at high pressures in particle separators
Authors: Echegaray Alberto
Published: January 2022

This article presents an approach to the problem of ceramic types adhesion, applying energy and matter balance to the established control volume (cyclone) with the use of mathematical formulas that are interrelated to develop mathematical calculations and establish a new mathematical model The first results are obtained by operating the energy balance considering the collision of particles, using the principle of conservation of energy, the first law of thermodynamics, in order to obtain information that allows describing the phenomena of thermoplasticity and creep, in the formation of adhesions, from a physicochemical and kinetic point of view, which will serve as the basis for understanding their effect. As a result, an energy value of 660 kJ / mol was obtained, sufficient energy to start the transformation of the solid particles to a state of thermo-flow that allows the adhesion phenomenon to be started.

Keywords: Adhesion, energy balance, cyclones, elutriation, eutectoid, fayalite, thermoplasticity.

References

[1]O. Bustamante. “Dissipation of mechanical energy in the discharge of a hydrocyclone”. (Dyna, Ed.) The network of Scientific Journals of Latin America, the Caribbean, Spain, and Portugal, vol. 80 (181), Pages 136-143, 2013.

[2]K.Petersen, P.Aldrich, and D.Van.,”Hydrocyclone underflow monitoring using image processing methods. Minerals Engineering”, pp. 301-315,1996.

[3]M. Farghaly,” Controlled Wash Water Injection to the hydrocyclone underflow” [Ph.D. Thesis]. Erlangen, FAU, 2009.

[4]M, Schneider, and T. Neesse. “Overflow-control system for a hydrocyclone battery. Int. J. Miner. Process". 74, pp. 339 – 343, 2004.

[5]J.Bergström., “Flow field and fiber fractionation studies in hydro cyclones” [Ph.D. Thesis] Stockholm, Sweden, Royal Institute of Technology, 2006.

[6]C, Liu, L. Wang, and Q. Lui., “Investigation of energy loss mechanisms in cyclone separators”. Chemical Engineering Technology 28, pp. 1182-1190, 2005.

[7]O.Dam. & E.Jeffes.,.”Model for detailed assessment of chemical composition of reduced iron ores from single measurement”. Ironmaking and Steelmaking, 1987.

[8]E. Ringdalen., “Softening and melting of SiO2 an important parameter for reactions with quartz in Si production” pp 43-44, 2016.
Romanian naval dimplomacy, continuous evolution in the swirl of external diplomacy
Authors: Moise Ioan Gabriel , Kaiter Edith-Hilde
Published: January 2022

From ancient times the dominion of the seas has been a condition for gaining power and influence, and the position of a state near a sea has been an advantage for both its development and the neighboring region.
          Due to its geographical position, the Black Sea is a region of great importance for all actors claiming leading positions in the world hierarchy and the intensification of economic relations between the states of the region after the end of the Soviet monopoly and its connection to the world market generated auspices for a new cycle development and regional prosperity.
        The relocation of the EU border to the Black Sea, along with the integration of Romania and Bulgaria, brings in many economic benefits, given its dependence on oil imports, but its expansion, like that of NATO, does not only mean benefits. The EU and NATO must also take on vulnerabilities in the area, such as underperforming economies, arms, drug and human trafficking, illegal immigration or frozen conflicts, and thus try to help stabilize the region.
In recent years, the military has not only played a destabilizing role, but has made a decisive contribution to ensuring the security of the Black Sea region. In this sense, the military naval forces of the riparian countries, including Romania, had a special role.
Through the wide range of missions in which the Romanian Naval Forces participate in the Danubian-Pontic space, both internally and externally, in cooperation with the states bordering the Black Sea and with the NATO member states, Romania contributes to the promotion of regional security and stability.
The naval diplomacy actions carried out in the last thirty years thus reveal not only the role and purpose of the Romanian Naval Forces within NATO in the actions of maintaining and consolidating good relations with the states bordering the Black Sea, as well as maintaining security with allies in the distant maritime districts. They also point out that naval diplomacy has contributed to the expression of foreign policy in different areas and with means that have increased its effect, impact and efficiency.
The model of community empowerment in fire forest disaster prevention in Indonesia
Authors: Yusuf Husmiati , Fahrudin Fahmi Ilman , Fahrudin Adi , Huraerah Abu , Wanda Kiyah George Albert
Published: January 2022

This paper will look into the topic of community involvement in forest fire disaster prevention, specifically in Indonesia. To begin, the paper will discuss the problem of forest fires in Indonesia, which occur frequently. The study also addressed issues related to disaster management, such as a lack of competence and knowledge, which resulted in disaster management ineffectiveness. The paper's third portion discusses the government's involvement in catastrophe management. Several initiatives and support have been implemented.
IMPROVING THE SYSTEM OF TAXATION FOR SELF-EMPLOYMENT IN RUSSIA
Authors:   Moscow State University of Humanities and Economics, Protasova Evgenia
Published: January 2022

The article provides a critical analysis of the existing approaches to taxation of income of selfemployed in Russia, developed ways to improve taxation of self-employment based on the unification approach. The subject of the research is the mechanism of taxation of income of self-employed citizens. The object of the research is the self-employment taxation system in Russia. The purpose of the study is to develop ways to improve the taxation system for self-employment in Russia based on a critical analysis of existing approaches to taxation of income of self-employed Russians. Research objectives: comparative analysis of existing approaches to taxation of various models of self-employment, assessment of the effectiveness of the existing approach to taxation of self-employment in Russia, development of ways to improve taxation of income of self-employed citizens in Russia. The article systematizes the positive and negative aspects of the approaches of unification and specialization in taxation of various models of self-employment. It was revealed that the existing taxation system in the sphere of self-employment in Russia can be characterized as specialized. The study showed that the way of unifying the mechanisms of taxation of self-employed citizens in the current socio-economic conditions seems to be more promising. The proposed unification of taxation of income of individuals, regardless of their legal status, will not only solve the problem of shadowing the income of self-employed citizens, but also provide a fair taxation system that stimulates the withdrawal of real taxes from the “shadow” for other categories of citizens who receive income.
sectoral FORMS OF REGULATION of SOCIAL AND LABOR RELATIONS: REGIONAL ASPECT
Authors:   Academy of Labor and Social Relations, Kalyakulin Roman
Published: January 2022

In this article, the author examines the system of regulation of social and labor relations at sectoral enterprises of the machine-building industry in the region. The study of the contribution of the industrial potential of the machine-building industry to the economy of the region and the country has been carried out. The goals and objectives of trade unions in the system of social partnership, legislative and legal acts regulating labor relations at the regional level are analyzed, the structure of the republican sectoral tripartite commission is shown and examples of the implementation of republican sectoral agreements and collective agreements of enterprises are presented. The author identified the possible risks of legal uncertainty in the regulation of social and labor relations at the regional sectoral level. New forms and mechanisms of interaction with Russian industrial corporations for solving social and economic issues of labor collectives have been formulated and proposed. The conclusion of corporate agreements is becoming one of the key benchmarks.
USO DE LAS TIC EDUCACIÓN DE ADULTOS EN TIEMPOS DE PANDEMIA COVD-19 PARA EL FORTALECIMIENTO DE LA IDENTIDAD CULTURAL
Authors: García Paz Patricia Estela
Published: January 2022

La investigación realizada en el distrito de Tambo grande tiene como objetivo reconocer como el empleo de los tics en el trabajo remoto con adultos en EBA (Educación Básica Alternativa) de la provincia de Piura (Perú) ha significado el soporte resiliente que permitió la continuidad educativa y la valoración de su pasado histórico. La teoría sociocultural de Vygotsky (1934) se basa en el aprendizaje sociocultural de los individuos y por ello en el medio donde se desarrolla. Según Zúñiga y Ansión, (2014). El Modelo colaborativo constituye un conjunto de sesiones de aprendizaje con actividades de sensibilización e interiorización, que incluye una organización, la planificación de las actividades, responsabilidades, procedimientos, practicas, recursos y procesos para poder implementar, desarrollar y ejecutar los efectos, los cuales tienen como objeto, fortalecer la identidad cultural de todos. La metodológica se sustenta en un diagnóstico de la realidad critica para lo cual se recogió información a partir de 28 preguntas a estudiantes adolescentes, jóvenes y adultos a través de un formulario de Google pues debido a la pandemia mundial las sesiones de aprendizaje se llevan de manera remota haciendo uso de las tics para lo cual se consideró dimensiones como la naturaleza, el folclore, la religiosidad, gastronomía e historia, el procesamiento estadístico permitió procesar la información obtenida a partir de las respuestas dadas por los participantes en los aspectos de historia, folclore, gastronomía, religiosidad y naturaleza.
Parenting Relationship Between Parents and Family to Pre-School Child Development
Authors: Romadonika Fitri , Pratiwi Eka Adithia , Hariati Diah Rizki
Published: January 2022

Departemen Kesehatan RI melaporkan bahwa 0,4 juta (16%) balita Indonesia mengalami gangguan perkembangan, baik perkembangan motorik halus dan kasar, gangguan pendengaran, kecerdasan kurang dan keterlambatan bicara. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perkembangan anak adalah pola asuh orang tua dan keluarga. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola asuh orang tua dengan keluarga terhadap perkembangan anak usia pra sekolah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 85 responden. Penelitian ini dilakukan di TK Kecamatan Sekongkang . Alat pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman’s Rho. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, peneliti dapat menyimpulkan bahwa sebagian orang tua dengan pola asuh demokrasi sebanyak 29  orang (67,4%), sebagian besar responden keluarga dengan pola asuh demokrasi sebanyak 24 orang (57,1%), sebagian besar responden dengan perkembangan anak usia prasekolah kategori normal sebanyak 83 orang anak(97,6%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik Spearman’s Rho didapatkan nilai p value 0,001 < α=0,05 yang menunjukan ada hubungan antara  pengasuh keluarga dengan orang tua terhadap perkembangan anak dan termasuk dalam kategori kekuatan hubungan rendah.
Association of Husband Support With Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid in Tamalanrea Health Care Makassar
Authors: Dewi Chitra , Nirda Siska
Published: January 2022

Data World Health Organization (WHO) kejadian kanker serviks kanker pada wanita dengan perkiraan 570.000 kasus tahun 2018. Riskesdas 2013, prevalensi kanker serviks terdapat 5.349 kasus (12,8%). Tahun 2015 program deteksi dini kanker serviks berjalan pada 1.986 puskesmas di 304 kabupaten/kota provinsi di Indonesia. Dinas kesehatan provinsi Sulawesi selatan 24 kabupaten 440 puskesmas, perempuan dengan usia 30-49 tahun sebanyak 180.821 jiwa yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA hanya sebanyak 882 wanita (0,49%). Puskesmas Tamalanre Makassar, jumlah Pasangan Usia Subur 306 orang. wanita yang melakukan test IVA pada tahun 2018 terdapat 3 wanita. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar. Jenis penelitian adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dengan menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional dengan menggunakan uji fisher exact. Dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 75 responden, pengambilan sampel dengan teknik purposive sampling menggunakan instrument penelitian kuesioner. Hasil penelitian didapatkan nilai ρ = 0.000 (ρ < α (0,05), menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) yang berarti hipotesis diterima. Simpulan dari penelitian ini terdapat hubungan dukungan suami dengan pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) pasangan usia subur (PUS)  di Puskesmas Tamalanrea Makassar. Disarankan agar peningkatan literasi dan edukasi dilakukan oleh fasyankes kepada para suami untuk memberikan dukungan kepada pasangan dalam pemeriksaan IVA.
Family Social Support For The Hyperemesis Gravidarum Incident At Labuang Baji Regional Hospital
Authors: Ani Ani
Published: January 2022

Hyperemesis gravidarum adalah kejadian mual dan muntah oleh ibu hamil sebanyak > 10 kali selama 2x24 jam. Terdapat 65% kelurga yang tidak memahami bagaimana dukungan sosial yang harus di dapatkan oleh ibu hamil yang mengalami Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat dukungan sosial keluarga terhadap ibu hamil yang mengalami Hyperemesis Gravidarum. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan model Descriptive Analitik, pendekatan cross-sectional, di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Labuang Baji, Makassar, 21 Maret-21 Mei Tahun 2017. Populasi dan sampel sebanyak 80 orang dengan metode total sampling, pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara accidental. dukungan sosial kelurga memiliki hubungan yang relevan dengan tingkat risiko Hyperemesis Gravidarum, secara statistik di dapatkan nilai P = 0,026 < α = 0,05. Dukungan keluarga sangat membantu untuk mengurangi tingkat risiko Hyperemesis gravidarum pada ibu hamil.
Oliceridine as a Novel Selective mu-receptor G-protein Pathway Modulator: A Narrative review
Authors: Advani Uma , Prakash Ravi , Swami Parmanand , Sharma Neha , Jain Charu , Jain Monica
Published: January 2022

Objective: To review the literature on equianalgesic efficacy and better safety(less respiratory depression and gastrointestinal dysfunction) of oliceridine versus opioid analgesic in moderate to severe postoperative pain.

Methodology: A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed (January 2021 to March 2021) using keywords as ‘oliceridine’, ‘ligand biased mu receptor agonist’, ‘acute postoperative pain’, ‘conventional opioids’ and ‘morphine’. All English language full text pre-clinical and clinical research articles were searched. In addition, other data source was from ClinicalTrial. Gov.

Data Synthesis: Oliceridine is a novel selective µ (mu)-receptor G-protein pathway modulator. G protein biased mu receptor agonists are a new class of opioids exhibiting analgesic properties at par to morphine with less respiratory depressant properties. Oliceridine a first-in-class intravenous (IV) analgesic has received the US FDA approval in August 2020, for management of moderate to severe acute pain in adults. The drug can be administered in cases where the pain is severe enough to require an intravenous opioid and when alternative treatments become inadequate. Oliceridine is an opioid agonist with a rapid onset of action within two to five minutes, was administered via clinician-administered bolus dosing, patient-controlled analgesia (PCA), or a combination of the two. Bolus dosing was initiated at 1 to 2 mg, with supplemental doses of 1 to 3 mg every one to three hours, as needed, based on individual patient need and previous response to oliceridine in management of acute post-operative pain. If oliceridine was administered via PCA, the loading dose was 1.5 mg, the demand dose was 0.5 mg, and the lockout interval (repeat dose)was six minutes. The clinically relevant concentration range of 0 to 35 ng/ml. It is indicated for short-term use only & limited to hospitals or other controlled clinical settings. Oliceridine requires no dosage adjustments in patients with renal impairment as well as in patient with significant medical complications. Therefore, opioids that bias towards G-protein and away from β arrestin signaling should produce analgesia with reduced side effects.
A Clinical Study of the Association of Thrombocytopenia with Acute Febrile Illness
Authors: Venkatreddy Gangum , Gugloth Shireesha
Published: January 2022

Background: Thrombocytopenia accompanying acute febrile illnesses is a matter of concern because lack of prompt treatment could result in significant mortality. We in this study tried to evaluate the clinical profile of cases with acute fever and thrombocytopenia and determine the cause of fever with thrombocytopenia and the outcome of treatment of such patients in our hospital.

Methods: A total of n=50 successive cases of acute febrile illness with thrombocytopenia following inclusion and exclusion criteria were included in this study. Clinical signs such as rashes, signs of dehydration, petechiae, jaundice, lymphadenopathy, hepatomegaly, splenomegaly, anemia, abdominal tenderness, altered sensorium, were noted. Investigations included CBP, ESR, LFT, RFT, serum electrolytes, Chest X-ray, USG abdomen were done. Other investigations included Dengue serology, Malaria, Widal, IgM for leptospirosis, sputum for AFB.

Results: Out of n=50 patients with acute fever with thrombocytopenia, all of them had a definitive diagnosis with malaria (40%) as the commonest cause, followed by enteric fever (24%), viral fever (14%), septicemia (6%), dengue (14%), and leptospirosis (2%). 50% of the patients had platelet count in the range of 50, 000 – 1,00, 000 and 30% had platelet counts above 100000-150000. 8% of cases had platelet counts below 25000 and 12% had platelet counts between 25000-50000 at the time of admission. 10% mortality was observed.

Conclusion: infections as the commonest cause of thrombocytopenia. Malaria, dengue enteric fever, leptospirosis, and other viral infections formed the major diseases in this group of population. The diagnosis of malaria was the common cause because of seasonal and regional variations. A definitive increase in platelet count was noted after the underlying cause was treated. Severe cases of septicemia with associated co-morbidities resulted in mortality.
ЛОШИТЕ ПОМИСЛИ СА ПО-ЛОШИ ОТ БОЛЕСТ (КЪМ АНАЛИЗА НА СРЕДНОВЕКОВНИТЕ ТЕКСТОВЕ) / BAD THOUGHTS ARE WORSE THAN ILLNESS (TO THE ANALYSIS OF MEDIEVAL TEXTS)
Authors: Mircheva Elka
Published: January 2022

The paper addresses some issues in the analysis of medieval Slavic texts which stem from its dependence on a multitude of factors. The subject of analysis are examples of illnesses in Pope Gregory the Great’s Dialogues, which have so far been interpreted as cases of psychological conditions. The analysis offered by the author and the illustrations from works by early theologians point to the fact that some of these occurrences are not evidence of disease but the impact of bad thoughts. Their influence results in unacceptable reprehensible behaviour, one that is worse than illness.
Keywords: medieval Slavic texts, historical lexicology, medical terminology, Pope Gregory the Great’s Dialogues
МАЛКО ПОЗНАТ ДАМАСКИН ОТ КАРЛОВСКО-АДЖАРСКАТА ХУДОЖЕСТВЕНА ШКОЛА: ОДЕСКИ ДАМАСКИН № 36 (62) – ПАЛЕОГРАФИЯ, КОДИКОЛОГИЯ, ДАТИРОВКА /
A LITTLE-KNOWN DAMASKIN FROM THE KARLOVO-ADZHAR SCHOOL OF CALLIGRAPHY AND ART (ODESSA DAMASCUS № 36) (62) – PALAEOGRAPHY, CODICOLOGY, DATING
Authors: BRAGA TATYANA
Published: January 2022

This study focuses on a 17th-century Modern-Bulgarian damaskin kept in a book depository outside Bulgaria, a fact, which complicates research. This manuscript has not been studied until now. The article is a palaeographic and codicological description of the Odessa Damaskin № 36 (62) from the manuscript collection of V.I. Grigorovich. The analysis of the characteristics of the monument places it among the manuscript legacy of the Karlovo-Adzhar School of Calligraphy and Art founded in late 17th-century by anonymous copyists from the circle of Avram Dimitrievich.
Keywords: history of the Bulgarian language, Odessa Damaskin 36 (62), palaeo-graphy, V. I. Grigorovich, Karlovo-Adzhar Art School
USO DE BODYCAM PELA POLÍCIA MILITAR DO PARANÁ: UMA ANÁLISE INCIPIENTE DO TEMA
Authors: Bonato Junior João Carlos
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo visa demonstrar que a difusão de estudos, projetos-pilotos e a consequente aplicação de inovações tecnológicas como as bodycams (câmeras corporais) pode consolidar mudanças nas atividades de policiamento ostensivo preventivo desenvolvido pelas Polícias Militares. A implementação de tal ferramenta pode contribuir na transparência das ações policiais, elevando o índice de confiança por parte da população e, além disso, prestar auxílio no controle e supervisão das ações, no treinamento policial, na produção de provas e na redução de denúncias infundadas. Neste trabalho, serão abordados: o embasamento jurídico que possibilita a utilização do equipamento em cotejo aos direitos de personalidade como a vida privada e intimidade; decisões recentes de tribunais superiores afetas a utilização de câmeras no desenvolvimento de ações policiais; recomendações para a implementação do uso de bodycams com fundamento em um estudo do Police Executive Research Forum - PERF (Fórum Executivo de Pesquisa Policial dos Estados Unidos, em tradução livre); e, concluindo, serão pontuadas consequências que poderão usufruir as Corporações que optarem pela efetivação de programas para uso de câmeras corporais.
The Effect of Elevated Temperature on Engineered Cementitious Composite Microstructural Behavior: An Overview
Authors: Khazani Mohamad Hakimin , Chai Lian Oh , Wee Lee Siong , Md Zain Mohd Raizamzamani , Yahya Norrul Azmi
Published: January 2022

This paper discusses the quantitative bibliographic data derived from scientific publications on Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) subjected to elevated temperature, the influence of elevated temperature on the mechanical properties, particularly the compressive strength and microstructure behavior of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) mixtures based on the review of previous pieces of literature. Systematic literature reviews were employed as the methodology in this study. The age of related publications selected to be reviewed was limited to publications for the past ten years, 2010 to December 2020. It was found from available research that exposure of the ECC specimen at the elevated temperature starting from 200oC significantly reduced the compressive strength when the temperature increases, melting of fiber and increase of porosity causes the dramatically increase micro-cracks.
Effect of Chemical Reaction towards MHD Marginal Layer Movement of Casson Nanofluid through Porous Media above a Moving Plate with an Adaptable Thickness
Authors: Ganesh Ganugapati Raghavendra , Sridhar Wuriti
Published: January 2022

In the current workflow and heat exchange of a Casson nanoliquid across a penetrable media above a moving plate with variable thermal conductivity, adaptive thickness and chemical reaction are analyzed. First, the governing nonlinear equations of partial derivative terms with proper extreme conditions are changed into equations of ordinary derivative terms with suitable similarity conversions. Then the resulting equations are worked out using the Keller box method. The effects of various appropriate parameters are analyzed by constructing the visual representations of velocity, thermal, and fluid concentration. The velocity profile increased for shape parameter, and the opposite trend is observed for magnetic, Casson, porosity parameters. Temperature profile increases for magnetic, Casson, Brownian motion parameter, and thermophoresis parameters. Concentration profiles show a decreasing trend for wall thickness, Brownian movement, chemical reaction parameters. Also, skin friction values and calculated and matched with previous literature found in accordance. Also, local parameters Nusselt and Sherwood numbers are calculated and analyzed in detail.
INTERVENÇÕES FÍSICAS SOBRE A FISIOLOGIA DO SISTEMA REPRODUTOR FEMININO EM PACIENTES OBESAS INFÉRTEIS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Vazquez Maria Clara , Ludwig André Franco , Sagae Sara Cristina , Frare Juliana Cristina
Published: January 2022

A obesidade é um distúrbio energético caracterizado pelo índice de massa corporal (IMC) superior a 30 Kg/m2 e pode advir de fatores comportamentais, genéticos e/ou ambientais. Acomete com maior frequência o sexo feminino e é fator de risco para patologias que afetam a fertilidade. A infertilidade é causada por uma perturbação no eixo hipotalâmico-hipofisário ovariano e dentre os tratamentos para tal aplica-se a perda de peso por meio de exercícios físicos e mudanças do comportamento alimentar. O objetivo do presente estudo foi desenvolver uma revisão sistemática para verificar a eficácia de intervenções físicas sobre a fisiologia do sistema reprodutor em pacientes obesas inférteis, a nível hormonal, metabólico e funcional. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados eletrônicos National Library of Medicine (PubMED), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e Google Acadêmico para pesquisar as palavras chaves em idioma português e suas respectivas traduções para o inglês correlacionando-as com “e” ou “and”. Foram incluídos ensaios clínicos randomizados publicados a partir do ano de 2010 e que utilizaram exercício físico associado ou não a dieta sobre parâmetros reprodutivos de mulheres obesas inférteis. Dentre os resultados obtidos houve o aumento das taxas de implantação e ovulação e regularização hormonal. A conclusão da presente revisão sistemática foi que a perda de peso pode ser um fator coadjuvante no tratamento da infertilidade feminina e sugere que mudanças no estilo de vida quando associadas a outras técnicas garantem maior sucesso ao tratamento.