bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of effectiveness of the program of joined air traffic controlles and pilotes training
Authors: Stepnova A. I. , Stepanov S. M. , Borsoeva V. V. , Borsoev V. A.
Published: October 2019

Training of cadets-air traffic controllers and cadets-pilots is an integral part of the training, which allows you to form the skills of quick and correct decision-making in different types of situations. For the air traffic controller, these are exercises to solve conflict situations with aircraft in the area of their responsibility, solving problems in normal flight conditions, in unfavorable atmospheric conditions and in the non-routine situations in flight. For the pilots, solutions to the problems are reduced to the rapid decisionmaking on aircraft control in normal flight conditions, adverse atmospheric conditions and non-routine situations in flight. As you know, the work of air traffic controllers is associated with the work of pilots, but training in educational institutions takes place separately, resulting in gaps in knowledge of the specifics of the adjacent specialty, and, eventually, leads to errors. Optimization of the educational process is currently an urgent task. The program of joint training can act as an optimization tool. The program enables you to collaboratively practice the skills of fast decision-making, clearly to learn the specifics of the related specialties that will allow you to create a complete picture of the air situation. The program of joint training implies the joint operational logic simulator that combines two simulators. For the air traffic controller, this is a separate airspace area in the form of a sector, for the pilot it is the cockpit. Thus, the solution to the problems occurs sequentially from the air traffic controller to the pilot and vice versa, and the controller has the ability to observe the algorithm of the pilot's actions, and the pilot is able to monitor the algorithm of the controller's actions.
Safe engine-out landing of a passenger plane under the wind conditions
Authors: Kiselev M. A. , Levitsky S. V. , Podobedov V. A.
Published: October 2019

The engine failure, according to the flight safety inspection of the Federal Air Transport Agency, caused 4 of 6 aviation accidents in 2017, including 2 air disasters. In general, from 2001 to 2017, events related to the engine failure became the second most frequent cause of aviation accidents (13% of aviation accidents and 12% of air disasters). The worst consequences are associated with the engine failure at the most difficult and crucial stage of the flight landing. For example, it was the engine failure on the final approach that caused the crash of the L-410UVP-E20 RA-67047 aircraft near the Nelkan airfield on November 15, 2017. The article discusses a limiting situation in some sense – the landing of an aircraft with all failed engines under the wind conditions. The authors have proposed for this situation a methodology of calculating the landing approach of an aircraft under the wind conditions in case of failure of all engines of its power plant to an aerodrome equipped with an outer marker. The key features of such methodology are, firstly, the absence of necessity to link the path to the landmarks in the landing aerodrome area, and, secondly, the simplicity of the synthesis and the implementation of the aircraft control based on the proposed methodology during landing in both manual and director or automatic modes. To calculate the approach using the proposed methodology, the crew only needs to know the following values: the minimum drag airspeed on final approach, the height of the flight over an outer marker before landing and spiral approach leg. The content of the methodology in the article is illustrated by the results of the approach calculation when all of the main engines of the Russian short-medium-range MS-21 aircraft fail under the wind conditions.
Mathematical modeling and the study of exchange processes in disperse boundary layer control actions
Authors: Bondarenko A. A. , Kovalnogov V. N. , Fedorov R. V. , Chukalin A. V.
Published: October 2019

A significant interest of researchers is attracted to the effective management and forecasting of exchange processes in the boundary layer, which are key for the implementation of effective and reliable equipment. Modeling of exchange processes occurring in a high-speed dispersed boundary layer with external influences is a very difficult task. Mathematical modeling allows us to develop reliable devices and engines for the fields of aircraft, energy, shipbuilding with minimal costs for its creation. Despite the interest of numerous groups of researchers around the scientific projects and a large number of works, the current theory of the boundary layer is imperfect. This may be due to several circumstances: firstly, the theory of single-phase turbulent flows of continuous media is far from being completed, secondly, turbulent flows with dispersed impurities in the form of particles greatly complicate the already intricate flow pattern. Interest in dispersed flows is particularly relevant due to the fact that almost all gas-dynamic flows contain a certain concentration of particles, and their impact can provoke significant changes in the structure of the boundary layer and affect the intensity of exchange processes. The article proposes a two-fluid mathematical model describing the motion of a high-speed dispersed boundary layer on a surface with hemispherical damping cavities. The use of hemispherical damping cavities allows to reduce turbulent exchange in the boundary layer, which makes it possible to control the intensity of metabolic processes. The possibility of a significant reduction of turbulent heat transfer and friction in the dispersed boundary layer is established. The proposed method of impact on the turbulent transport in the boundary layer will improve the equipment and installations, including GTU and GTE used in various industries of our country, such as energy, aircraft, shipbuilding.
Potential Application of Consortium Microbe from Sea Cucumber Intestinal Symbiont as Preservatives for Vaname Shrimp
Authors: Hanif Marwa Irfan , Pringgenies Delianis , Santosa Gunawan Widi
Published: October 2019

Vaname shrimp is one of the most profitable export commodities in Indonesia. However, the shrimp meat undergoes rapid quality degradation when shipped without any preservatives. This is an issue since the preservatives commonly found on the market are formalin-based. This study aims to discover a natural preservative solution by utilizing microbes. The objective of the study is to discover natural preservatives made of symbiont microbe in sea cucumber's intestinal organ by antimicrobial activity screening. Sea cucumber samples were collected from Bandengan waters of Jepara. There are 3 symbiotic microbe form intestinal cucumber that can inhibit the growth from Bacillus cereus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. These three microbes are Listeria sp., Staphylococcus sp., and Rothia sp. Consequently, tested microbial samples were prepared into a consortium microbe and were tested further as a preservative agent for shrimp with a positive control parameter (cooling). The observations conducted in this study include organoleptic properties, acidity, total colony, proximate test (protein, water, ash, fat, and carbohydrate contents), and Total Volatile Base-Nitrogen (TVBN). The results found 3 active isolates are synergic one to each other as a bacterial consortium.  Acidity test of sample extract treatment measured a pH of 7.44, compared to the non-treatment result of 7.14. Organoleptic test results of the shrimp indicated that the shrimp was acceptable for consumption.  Proximate test of the treatment did not show a significant difference compared to the positive control treatment. Total colony and TVBN test on treated samples resulted in 48 x 105 CFU/ml and 39.62 mgN% respectively, whereas a similar test on non-treatment sample showed 119 x 105 CFU/ml and 45.31 mgN% respectively. It was concluded that the extract of sea cucumber symbiont microbe consortium showed potency in preventing meat quality degradation in shrimp, although treatment by freezing still produces a better result.
Healthy drinks made from okra and green tea extract for reducing blood cholesterol
Authors: Cornelia Melanie , Anggraini M.
Published: October 2019

Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L.) seeds and green tea (Camellia sinensis) have been
known have many beneficial functions for human’s health, because of the high antioxidant
contents and anti-cholesterol activities that can prevent cardiovascular disease. This
research is aimed to make the formulation of healthy drink from okra seed juice with the
addition of green tea extract. Green tea used was selected from green tea that has the best
antioxidant activity from ten samples of green tea in the market. The best antioxidant
activity data was found in Jawa tea extract with IC50 85.28±0.21 µg/mL which was
formulated with the extract of okra seeds, made in the ratio of 1: 4. Selected healthy drinks
were tested for physical characteristics, antioxidant activities, and sensory tests, and have
antioxidant activity IC50 222.16±1.38 µg/mL. Further research was to analyze the potential
of drinks in reducing cholesterol in vitro and in vivo ways. In vitro, 500 ppm drinks were
able to inhibit cholesterol up to 47.55±0.76% and in vivo, there was a significant decrease
in cholesterol levels after drink for 21 days with cholesterol reduction to 35.50±2.37%,
triglycerides decrease 19.39±3.10%, LDL decrease 34.76±2.62%, and an increase of HDL
to 94.74±16.53%.
Students’ Attitude and Financial Behaviour among Malaysian Youth: Preliminary Insight
Authors:   Universiti Selangor, Malaysia, Rosli Mohamad Hafiz
Published: October 2019

This study aims to discover the spending type of Malaysian youth and does they have saving attitude. This research utilized survey questionnaires for data collection and a total of 238 respondents were taken into this study. The collected data were analyzed by using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS) version 20.0. The data were summarized using descriptive statistics. The results showed that most of the respondents having good students attitude and financial Behaviour. This study contributes to further understanding of financial behavior and student attitude among Malaysian youth.
The Effectiveness of Sustainable Construction Materials by Using U-Shaped Composite Spacer Block (UCop)​
Authors:   Politeknik Kota Kinabalu, Saim Mohamed
Published: October 2019

Nowadays in construction development, the needs of construction materials that have a unique reinforced concrete design with good quality, reasonable market price, and easy installation techniques has been prioritized. Therefore, this study aimed to produce an alternative new construction material that can fulfill the requirements. The U-shaped composite spacer block (UCop) through the production of Cement Bonded Particle Board (CBPB) as a specimen block was produced from the wood waste of carpentry work combined with Shorea spp. (Seraya red and white) particle size approximately 0.4mm - 2.00 mm. Then it was mixed together with Portland cement by using a ratio 1:2.5. The mixture was then added with Ammonia Chloride (Al2SO4) and Calcium Chloride (CaCl2) act as additives for this product. The physical and mechanical tests were conducted in this study. The results were showed that the thickness expansion was achieved an average of 1.79 %, which was passed the minimum requirement of MS934:1986 standards. However, the flexural strength did not meet the minimum standards. The poor mixing technique was attributed to the results. However, UCop still could contribute as an alternative solution in ease the concrete pouring process using a special binder, giving the spacer block any resistance to formwork of columns or beams is filled with concrete. The high-impact innovations of this product in construction such as it can help the process to be more efficient and to reduce construction costs, next indirectly preserve the nature.
A polarização política brasileira e os efeitos (anti) democráticos da democracia deliberativa
Authors: Reis Mauricio Martins , Lipp João Catharine Black
Published: October 2019

O presente artigo pretende analisar os efeitos da deliberação coletiva com polarização política sob os ideais moral e epistêmico da democracia deliberativa. Serão abordadas as teorias sobre o comportamento intergrupal e a influência da polarização sobre os indivíduos e os grupos, para então serem examinados os pressupostos da democracia deliberativa e a sua prática na dinâmica do Tribunal do Júri. O método científico envolve uma abordagem indutiva, com pesquisa explicativa e com procedimento bibliográfico.
O convencimento dos juízes é mesmo livre? Um ensaio sobre a necessidade de identificação de um verdadeiro sistema de garantias processuais
Authors: Guimarães Pires Pedro André , Sposato Karyna Batista
Published: October 2019

Nosso caminho histórico, marcado por uma construção pouco teórica do discurso jurídico, possui implicações na aplicação de um verdadeiro sistema de garantias processuais capaz de conter decisionismos e a arbitrariedade estatal. Algumas causas implicam efeitos que revelam a necessidade de superar o livre convencimento. Modernidade tardia, esvaziamento do discurso constitucional e preponderância do político sobre o jurídico se correlacionam à mitigação das garantias processuais. Daí a necessidade de um sistema de garantias que supere a filosofia da consciência e resguarde a legitimidade democrática das decisões, o direito fundamental da parte a uma resposta correta e o próprio estado de direito.
Successful Control of Massive Vaginal Bleeding with Resuscitative Endovascular Balloon Occlusion of the Aorta and Pelvic Packing
Authors: Özlüer Yunus E , Yetis Çagaç , Sayin Evrim , Avcil Mücahit
Published: October 2019

Gynecological malignancies may present as life-threatening vaginal bleeding. Pelvic packing and resuscitative endovascular balloon occlusion of the aorta (REBOA) may be useful along with conventional vaginal packing in terms of hemorrhage control. Emergency physicians should be able to perform these interventions promptly in order to save patients from exsanguination.
Methodology of Deciding Fatwa in Islam: A Case Study of Legal Decision Making in NU Organization
Authors: Moqsith Abd
Published: October 2019

There are problems of islamic jurisprudence existing in society, but Qur'an and hadith as the references of shari'a are keep stagnant. Text of Qur'an and hadith are stagnant-without development, while the problems of jurisprudence are still growing. In fact, it is impossible to leave the problems without a solution. In that context, like other Islamic organizations, Nahdhatul Ulama (NU) actively issues religious fatwas. In order to keep the religious fatwa still based on the islamic law, NU has established a procedure of bahtsul masail, which is a scientific forum to respond the problems of jurisprudence, both individual and public jurisprudence related to public affairs. In delivering fatwa or answering the problems of jurisprudence, NU likely only picks up old Jurisprudence reference which are relevant to the problems. However, NU is allowed to perform ilhaqul masa'il binadhairiha, even istinbath in jama'i if the problems of Jurisprudence which can not be solved with the old Jurisprudence reference.
Sikepo: Santri Empowerment In Managing Pondok Pesantren Financial To Make Transparency And Accountability
Authors: Shofiyyah Lailatul Nurus , Arifa Janah Setiya Nurul , Regar Ahmad Rokhi , Rida’ Muhammad Shohibur , Alwan Ahmad Zuhdi
Published: October 2019

Islamic Boarding School or generally called Pondok Pesantren (Ponpes) is a community-based educational institution of Islamic religious education that organizes an integrated religious education with other types of education. Ponpes must be able to compete with other general educational institutions by conducting a management. In 2018, Indonesian government issued the accounting guidelines of Ponpes which mainly aimed at empowering economic of Ponpes in order to be able to prepare financial statements. The public volunteers of Economics Faculty of UNNES conducted services at Ponpes Aswaja (Semarang) which had not yet had good financial management. The recording of financial data such as santri’s tuition fee was still manual and the payment recapitulation still used folio books untidily. Consequently, it is difficult to find if the recapitulation is required for accountability. Therefore, it is necessary an integrated financial management system of Ponpes in order to record the financial data properly. The system can also facilitate Ponpes to carry out financial transparency and accountability in accordance with financial accounting standards. The voluntary activities focused on the understanding of Aswaja Ponpes administrators regarding accounting and financial management based on information technology called Sistem Manajemen Keuangan Pondok (Sikepo). The activities were implemented by training and mentoring of administrators based on Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA). Ponpes administrators were enthusiastic about Sikepo training. Sikepo could improve the understanding of accounting and financial management of Ponpes administrators. Furthermore, the system was then used to record every financial transaction in Ponpes. The final of financial statements were the recapitulation of student tuition fee, the use of funds for daily needs, and other activity reports. This system can also be used in all Ponpes over Indonesia.
DST (Digital Storytelling) To Familiarize ‘Stop Bullying’ Cases Among Elementary School Aged-Children
Authors: Maulida Husna , Puspitasari Dewi , Nofiyanto Norma
Published: October 2019

This article discusses about the use of DST as a way to introduce them to the concept of bullying cases among students. As a participatory action research, this research aims to educate students as young learners to aspect of bullying. The term of DST has been increasingly used by scholars to illustrate various forms of support of learning to help young learners learn successfully.
Change Of Social Capital Of Dairy Farmers Groups: A Case Study Of Institutionalization Of Sapi Merapi Sejahtera Sleman (Samesta) Cooperative In Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Najmudin Najmudin
Published: October 2019

The results shows that there are changes of social capital of dairy farmers groups in the process of institutionalization of SAMESTA cooperatives. The change is the impact of the conditions of Indonesian dairy. These changes occur in several elements of social capital, as follows: (1) Value, as a guide and reinforcement of farmers’ positive behavior. The existing values among farmers are klangenan (like), titen (scrutinize deeply), honesty, and togetherness. These values ​​become the fuel that forces the farmers to relate each other and realize the more transparent and fairer cooperative. This case shows the influence of cultural values ​​on the farmers’ economic behavior. They calculate inputs and outputs, and make some adjustments to prevent them from losing and calculate the standard number of cows that they have. (2) Trust changes positively, especially by raising the milk price from farmers, although it gives a risk to the cooperative income. This decision is expected to increase the farmers' ethos, thus impacts on the increase of milk production. (3) Networks, in which the relationship between farmers firstly occurs in hamlet area, then it extends the network beyond those limits. Farmers from different villages are connected naturally. This inter-subject's relationship occurs due to the same goals, which are wishes to be more dignified, prosperous, and get fair treatment.
Training and Assistance for Village-Owned Enterprises (Bumdes) Based on Local Potential in Babalanlor Village, Bojong District, Pekalongan Regency
Authors: Tarmidzi Tarmidzi , Syafi'i M. Aries , Yusron M.
Published: October 2019

BUMDes is a village-owned enterprises formed by the community to achieve independence and prosperity of the village. The purpose of BUMDes is as an instrument of social capital which is expected to be a prime over in bridging efforts to strengthen the rural economy. In order to create an independent and prosperous village, we require the involvement of other parties, including the involvement of the community, groups, practitioners, academics and government. IAIN Pekalongan, as one of the tertiary institutions which have done community services and has concern in the community welfare problem.Through an action research method completed with data collection techniques through participatory observation, interviews, documentation, and focus group discussions, an action plan is developed. The community service team of State Islamic Institute of Pekalongan together with the community has provided assistance in the process of making BUMDes based on local potential. Through the assistance program for making BUMDes in Babalanlor Village, the village has produced the outputs and the outcomes. First, BUMDes named Sukses Mulyo along with its statutes/bylaws. Second, the assisted community already has an awareness of the importance of BUMDes because with their presence, BUMDes is expected to be able to play a role in increasing Village’s Original Income  (PADes) resources, providing services to the needs of the community, increasing business opportunities and reducing unemployment in rural areas, increasing rural income, and reducing poverty.
Papilomatose Reticulada e Confluente de Gougerot- -Carteaud: Melhoria Significativa e Sustentada das Lesões com Minociclina Oral
Authors: Blanco Nicolle Casas , Poses Sabrina Coelho , Marra Annelise Lídice Francisquini Fernandes , Bastos Jose Caldeira , Amorim-Filho Roberto Moreira , Amorim Gustavo Moreira
Published: October 2019

Apresentamos um exuberante caso de papilomatose reticulada e confluente de Gougerot-Carteaud em adolescente masculino previamente saudável, tratado com minociclina via oral 100 mg durante 30 dias, com clareamento expressivo das lesões e resposta sustentada após 6 meses de seguimento. A literatura recente relacionada com o tema é discutida.
Doença Pulmonar Intersticial Induzida por Etanercept em Doente com Psoríase em Placas
Authors: Lopes Jorge , Campainha Sérgio , Sousa Cristina , Teixeira Diogo , Baptista Armando , Moreira Ana
Published: October 2019

O etanercept é um dos fármacos biológicos aprovados para o tratamento da psoríase. Apesar da sua vasta utilização e comprovada eficácia, estão descritos raros casos de toxicidade pulmonar com a sua utilização.Apresentamos uma doente com psoríase vulgar medicada com etanercept. Sete meses após o início do fármaco, inicia um quadro de tosse produtiva, sem febre ou sintomas constitucionais. Na tomografia computorizada torácica, apresentava um padrão de micronódulos densos bilaterais, com predomínio nos lobos superiores. Após suspensão do agente verificou-se resolução sintomática e imagiológica, sem necessidade de tratamento farmacológico adicional. Optou-se pela troca de agente biológicopara ustecinumab, com boa tolerância e elevada eficácia.
Novos Avanços no Tratamento da Onicomicose
Authors: Galhardas Perusinha C. , Rosado C. , Lencastre A.
Published: October 2019

O tratamento da micose do aparelho ungueal permanece um desafio nos dias de hoje. O foco infecioso encontra-se retido numa estrutura anatómica específica onde não se consegue por vezes uma resolução permanente, o que significa que a onicomicose se torna frequentemente uma condição crónica que retoma o estado ativo no intervalo de vários anos. A prioridade nos recentes desenvolvimentos da farmacoterapia da onicomicose foi atribuída à monoterapia tópica com o intuito da sua utilização em doentes que não toleram a medicação oral ou preferem um fármaco tópico e, com a vantagem adicional, de combiná-los com fármacos orais e/ou dispositivos médicos para expandir as possibilidades de tratamento atuais. Esta revisão engloba as opções terapêuticas da onicomicose no status quo. Dois novos fármacos tópicos, efinaconazol e tavaborol, foram aprovados no ano 2014 pela entidade reguladora competente Food and Drug Administration (FDA).
ACCREDITATION AND FUNCTIONING OF REPRESENTATIVE OFFICES OF ECONOMIC ENTITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION: PROBLEMS AND PROSPECTS
Authors: Музалёв Сергей , Muzalev Sergey , Гизатуллина Ольга , Gizatullina Ol'ga , Мощенко Оксана , Moschenko Oksana
Published: October 2019

The article considers the legislation and practice of its application in the field of accreditation and functioning of representative offices of economic entities in certain European countries, as well as offers on the use of positive foreign experience in the Russian Federation.
THE ESSENCE OF THE FINANCIAL COMPONENT OF ECONOMIC SECURITY IN THE REGION
Authors: Барсукова Марина , Barsukova Marina , Федорова Людмила , Fedorova Lyudmila
Published: October 2019

Theoretical approaches to the management of the financial component of the economic security of the region, the concept of "financial security" with the identification of advantages and disadvantages, the author's definition of financial security of the region as the level of development of financial relations and the ability of the financial system of the region to ensure the protection of the interests of participants in these relations from threats, to form the prerequisites and resources for expanded reproduction, economic growth and sustainable socio-economic development of the territory, defined goals, objectives, management algorithm and tools of economic security in the financial sphere of the region.
Tax risks in the system of ensuring economic security of the enterprise
Authors: Серебрякова Татьяна , Serebryakova Tatyana
Published: October 2019

The article deals with the tax risks of the organization and the functions of economic security bodies in the field of tax risk management. The concept of tax risks and threats, problematic aspects of tax relations that contribute to the emergence of tax risks and threats, areas of responsibility for the prevention of tax risks between economic security, internal control and accounting services on the basis of interaction of relevant departments is substantiated
Quality IT-service as a key to successful competition
Authors: Девлин Евгений , Devlin Evgeniy
Published: October 2019

The article considers the quality of services provided as one of the important parameters that determine the ability of companies to compete in the field of information technology, the quality management system as the main way to improve quality, as well as questionnaires as a type of analysis of the internal processes of the company. The basis of the article is a survey of employees of it companies and the results of its treatment by the author.
The researching of shadow economic relations of small businesses in Russia
Authors: Лащинская Наталья , Laschinskaya Natal'ya , Няргинен Виктория , Nyarginen Viktoriya
Published: October 2019

The article studies the basic schemes of shadow activity, defines the main goals of shadow operations, and also identifies the main reasons for the functioning of small business in the shadow economy. In particular, it is shown that in order to maintain normal functioning conditions in the shadow economy and the possibility of stable receipt of shadow income, small businesses create a whole structure of shadow income expenses that cover the costs of functioning in the shadow economy.
TECHNOLOGY AUDIT AS A METHOD OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF A HIGH-TECH COMPANY IN MARKET VOLATILITY
Authors: Банк Сергей , Bank Sergey
Published: October 2019

The fundamental purpose of the analytical study in the framework of technological audit is the classification of the complex of technologies used in a high-tech company to separate their groups by importance and trends of subsequent improvement and use.

The results of this analysis should reflect an accurate understanding of which of the technologies used in a high-tech company should undergo a subsequent transformation, which of them require additional resources (financial, scientific, technical).
METHODOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION OF PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF STUDENTS OF ECONOMIC DIRECTION WITH THE USE OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors: Шнайдер Ольга , Shnayder Ol'ga , Боровицкая Марина , Borovickaya Marina , Бердникова Лейла , Berdnikova Leyla , Усольцева Ирина , Usol'ceva Irina
Published: October 2019

The article is devoted to topical issues of methodology and organization of professional training of students of economic direction with the use of distance learning. Organization of professional training of students of economic direction taking into account the use of remote technologies is determined by the need to get acquainted with the theory and skills of using local and remote data containing various information. Currently, information flows are a strategic resource that facilitates the rapid acquisition of the necessary information. The introduction of information forms in the higher education system as distance learning resources is quite complex and important task aimed at reducing the time of classroom students and release of real time for them to obtain the necessary competencies.

The article draws attention to the methodology and organization of distance education. The positive and negative aspects of virtual interaction in the educational environment of its participants are considered. The main innovation and pedagogical directions and conditions of studying the course and disciplines are determined. Innovative processes of the educational environment, impose new requirements for the professional training of teachers, defining and formulating the purpose, the scope of the educational environment based on the needs of students and meet the requirements of the education system. The main requirements of the educational environment should include compliance with educational standards aimed at improving the quality of professional training of students.

Modernization of higher education has a positive impact on the activities of the teaching staff, improving and optimizing the main components of the learning process of students, expanding the theoretical and pedagogical methods and modeling educational institutions in an innovative educational system. The emergence of new forms of education is a natural process of the education system to the modern needs of society associated with changes in scientific,technical and information architectonics.
A Historical Review of Data and Information of Indonesian Mangroves Area
Authors: Rahadian Aswin , Prasetyo Lilik Budi , Setiawan Yudi , Wikantika Ketut
Published: October 2019

Quantification of the mangrove area in Indonesia was very diverse, which is quantified in the pre and post development of remote sensing technology. This causes uncertainty comprehensive information of mangrove in Indonesia. The planners at national and international level of faced with the problems of uncertainty information that has implications for the quality of data availability. Therefore, it is important to develop a comprehensive of mangrove extent and distribution database. The method used in-depth study literature on various publications related mangrove mapping in Indonesia and comparative analysis. This study aims to identify comprehensive information mangrove forests of Indonesia and analyze the factors which cause diversity of quantification area and reliability of data. We found 42 publications containing data and information on Indonesia's mangrove forests area, with 17 sources including detailed information per province. The study results showed that the difference mangrove quantification area was influenced by several main factors including analysis periode, differences in the concept and mangrove boundaries, basic data and scale, method of mangrove mapping, as well as regional coverage. Keywords: historical data, Indonesia, mangrove area
Leaf Morphology Traits of Shorea spp in Ex-Situ KHDTK Haurbentes
Authors: Rosdayanti Henti , Siregar Ulfah Juniarti , Siregar Iskandar Z.
Published: October 2019

Shorea is a genus of the Dipterocarpaceae family which shows high economic and ecological values. Currently, market demand for wood is still met from natural forests that are degrading due to over exploitation. The degraded forests are included in the rehabilitation program that require significant number of planting stocks, mainly from seedlings or wildlings. Correct species identification of planting stocks, particularly wildlings, is an important first step in planting activities and it is relevant with Shorea spp planting stocks due to leaf morphology traits. This study was aimed to examine the traits of leaf morphology of four Shorea species for easy field identification. Samples were taken from five trees for each species. Morphological trait identification was conducted by leaf  observation and measurement. The results showed that all four species had the same apex shape. Six of the twelve morphological characteristic of the variable character can influence the morphological characteristics of the leaves, namely the roving leaf, leaf area, leaf length, aspect ratio, form factorand perimeter ratio of diameter. S. leprosula is similar to S. parvifolia, while S. ovalis is similar to S. guiso. Shorea leaf  character S. parvifolia differentiated from S. leprosula, while Shorea ovalis similar to Shorea guiso. The LP variable (length from the base of the leaf to the widest point of the leaf) is a variable that can be used as aleaf morphological characteristic of the four Shorea which are compared because each one has a different value. S. ovalis has the highest LP value, followed by S. guiso and S. leprosula, while S. parvifolia has the lowest LP value. Keywords: apex shape, identification, leaf morphology traits, Shorea
Judicializando a qualidade do ensino
Authors: Costa Rafael de Oliveira
Published: October 2019

A proposta de analisar o modelo da progressão continuada sob a ótica constitucional revela-se de grande utilidade para uma compreensão mais profunda do fenômeno da judicialização da qualidade do ensino, conferindo-lhe um novo enfoque, que prioriza o questionamento acerca da natureza do próprio Direito à Educação. O presente estudo busca, ao atentar para a necessária reaproximação entre a Lei nº 9.394/96 e a Constituição, compreender o impacto das revelações trazidas pelos princípios constitucionais para o sistema da progressão continuada, questão aqui escolhida para debate por representar, indubitavelmente, um dos grandes desafios do Direito à Educação na contemporaneidade.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM DETEKSI KUALITAS KAPUR PERTANIAN BERBASIS FUZZY LOGIC PADA MIKROKONTROLER STM32F4 DI UNIT ZA2 PT. PETROKIMIA GRESIK
Authors: Nizam Muhammad , Misbah Misbah , Irawan Denny
Published: October 2019

Kapur pertanian (KAPTAN) merupakan hasil produk dari unit ZA2 PT. Petrokimia Gresik. KAPTAN sendiri memiliki kandungan kadar air dan kadar ammonia yang menentukan kualitas dari KAPTAN itu sendiri. Kelemahan dari sistem saat ini yaituterlalu lama untuk menganalisa KAPTAN tersebut. Untuk mengantisipasi hal tersebut, dibuatlah alat yang dapat menentukan kualitas KAPTAN berbasis fuzzy logic pada mikrokontroler STM32F4Teknologi ini menggabungkan dua jenis sensor yaitu sensor kadar amonia (TGS2602) dan sensor kadar air (Soil Moisture Sensor) untuk menentukan kualitas KAPTAN. Pengambilan keputusan pada alat ini menggunakan logika fuzzy sugeno orde nol. Selain itu alat ini juga didesain untuk dapat berkomunikasi secara serial dengan PC dan LCD untuk monitoring kualitas KAPTAN.Dari hasil pengujian dapat disimpulkan bahwa alat yang telah dibuat dapat mendeteksi kualitas KAPTAN . Dalam pengujian sampel KAPTAN yang berbeda, Alat dapat mendeteksi kualitas KAPTAN dengan baik pada suhu ruangan yang berbeda dan memudahkan pihak produksi dalam mengetahui kualitas KAPTAN dengan cepat.
Desain Sistem Untuk Mengukur Performa Streaming Object Virtual Pada Augmented Reality Cloud Berdasarkan Tipe Processor X86 dan ARM
Authors: Editya Arda Surya , Pratomo Istas
Published: October 2019

Augmented Reality adalah sebuah teknologi yang memungkinkan untuk memeunculkan objek 3D pada dunia nyata dengan bantuan kamera yang ada pada gadget. Pada perkembangannya teknologi Augmented Reality ini mulai dikembangkan dan dipadu dengan teknologi cloud computing. Dengan adanya teknologi Cloud computing ini Augmented reality dapat bekerja lebih efeisien dikarenakan semua objek 3D dapat disimpan di Cloud. Dengan mulai berkembangnya teknologi ini maka penulis merasa perlu untuk melakukan sebuah analisa untuk menentukan processor yang tepat dalam pembuatan aplikasi Augmented Reality Cloud ini, dikarenakan belum adanya sebuah penelitian yang digunakan sebagai acuan dalam pengembangan hardware maupun software yang digunakan untuk Augmented Reality Cloud..
Apresentação do Dossiê Mundo Luso-brasileiro: relações de poder e religião
Authors: Severs Suzana Maria de Sousa Santos , Silva Marco Antônio Nunes da
Published: October 2019

Com o propósito de contribuir para uma maior discussão sobre temáticas atinentes às relações de poder e religião na construção do mundo luso americano, lançamos esse Dossiê trazendo quatro artigos reflexivos sobre a imposição dos padrões de comportamento e da mentalidade católica sobre povos conquistados, especificamente indígenas da América portuguesa e africanos escravizados em diáspora pelo mundo atlântico, seja mediante a desterritorialização ou a catequese geridas pelos jesuítas, ou por administradores dos interesses políticos da Coroa. Os quatro artigos compositores deste Dossiê recobriram os séculos de colonização da América portuguesa, tratando especificamente de relações de dominação que tiveram lugar no Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará, bem como a rota diaspórica de africanos escravizados pelos portugueses.
Guerras justas na Capitania do Rio Grande: Guerra dos Bárbaros e desterritorialização
Authors: Silva Victor André Costa da
Published: October 2019

Neste artigo, propõe-se levantar uma discussão acerca dos debates que estavam em voga durante o século XIV sobre a “guerra justa” e como a execução desse aparato legal incentivou o processo de desterritorialização da Capitania do Rio Grande à época da dita Guerra dos Bárbaros (1683-1713). Dessa maneira, pensa-se em construir uma relação entre os índios e seu território, o qual enfrentou diversas tentativas de domínio para concretização do projeto conquistador e colonizador por parte da Coroa Portuguesa, além de afirmação do poderio lusitano.
Vulnerability, resilience and resistance in diverse societies
Authors: Leinonen Johanna , Pirjatanniemi Elina
Published: October 2019

The editorial presents the fifteenth ETMU Conference,  held at Åbo Akademi University in Turku on 15–16 November 2018, dedicated to the theme "Vulnerabil­ity, Resilience and Resistance in Diverse Societies’. The first two articles of the current issue are based on papers presented at the conference.
Landscape Structure Effects on Bee and Wasp Assemblages in a Semiarid Buffer Zone
Authors: Flores Lilian Maria Araujo , Zanette Lorenzo Roberto Sgobaro , Boscolo Danilo , Araújo Francisca Soares
Published: October 2019

Understanding the effects of anthropogenic changes on groups that perform key ecosystem services, such as pollination and pest control, is essential for conservation and maintenance of these groups in landscapes. We aimed to understand how landscape heterogeneity and the natural vegetation loss affect the diversity of bees, wasps and their parasitoids in a resource limited semiarid environment. We sampled bees and wasps that nest in pre-existing cavities in 20 landscapes, for two years, in Ubajara National Park, in northeastern of Brazil. We recorded eleven species of bees, nine of wasps and six of parasitoids in 657 trapnests. Landscape heterogeneity had different effects on bees, wasps and their parasitoids. Landscape configuration had stronger effect than composition. Bee abundance decreased according to the complexity of the spatial arrangement of landscape units, while wasp abundance increased. Our study shows that in semiarid regions some species may have different responses to landscape structure from those found in other regions. The spatial patterns described here have important implications for conservation of these essential biological groups, indicating that conservation actions for these groups should associate both landscape composition and configuration to increase the provision of resources and to facilitate the access to resources throughout the year.
PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR PASCA DIBATALKANNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 7 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG SUMBER DAYA AIR
Authors: Surachman Agus
Published: October 2019

Law Number 7 of 2004 on Water Resources was officially revoked by the Constitutional Court because it contradicted Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution. The revocation is also applied to all implementing regulations thereunder resulting in a legal vacuum. To fill the legal void and to wait for the new Water Resources Law, the Constitutional Court decided to re-enact Law no. 11 Year 1974 on Watering. With the revocation of the Water Resources Act, it restores the community's rights to clean water privatization by the private sectors. But, the impact for the government is that the control over the water is controlled by the state again. For drinking water business, the revocation of the Water Resources Law causes legal uncertainty resulting from the withdrawal of all implementing regulations so that there is no law available. The research method used is normative method, by collecting data of primary, secondary and tertiary law. What should be done by the government is to immediately draft a new Water Resources Act in accordance with the mandate of Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, and the participation of private parties should be regulated but still limited and it is the State that manages the water resources.
MODEL PERLINDUNGAN SOSIAL BAGI PENYANDANG DISABILITAS DI KABUPATEN CIANJUR DIKAJI DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Utami Tanti Kirana
Published: October 2019

Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights regulates the obligations of the State in protecting each of its citizens, including the respect, protection and fulfillment of the rights of persons with disabilities. Persons with disabilities should get the same opportunity in developing themselves through independence as human beings with dignity. Based on the foregoing it is very important to conduct research on persons with disabilities to find out the objective conditions of persons with disabilities in Cianjur district and to find out policies and programs for social protection activities for persons with disabilities. The research method used is normative juridical with descriptive analytical research specifications. The results showed that the condition of persons with disabilities in Cianjur Regency was caused due to birth or illness with various disabilities spread in several districts and social protection for persons with disabilities in Cianjur regency carried out in the form of providing various facilities and social security in stages. The conclusion of this study is the data of persons with disabilities in Cianjur Regency already included including social protection provided by the government. For this reason, it is expected that various facilities and social security will be improved and local regulations made
PRAKTEK LARANGAN MONOPOLI DAN PERSAINGAN USAHA TIDAK SEHAT PADA BANK PEMERINTAH DALAM MEMBERIKAN FASILITAS SUBSIDI PERUMAHAN
Authors: Rangkuti Putri , Syamsah T.N , Yani Ahmad
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this research is to know and analyze the implementation and solution in monopoly practice and unfair business competition at government bank in giving facility for housing subsidy. This research uses descriptive and analytical approach, which supported by library research in order to specify this research purpose to give description about monopolistic practice in banking business in Indonesia. The results indicate that in fact, the practice of monopoly restrictions and fraudulent business competition has not run optimally and there is a fundamental weakness in it Law No. 5/1999 that mainly related to the status of implementing agencies of this law, obstacles and barriers that exist in the practical situation is the lack in implementing Law no .5 / 1999 even assessed the existence of conspiracy among banks and businessmen or other banks. Therefore there needs to be more assertive and more organized controls related to the practice of monopoly prohibition and fraudulent business competition.
PENDAMPINGAN PENDAFTARAN SERTIFIKASI PIRT DAN SERTIFIKASI HALAL UKM PANGAN BERBASIS TALAS DAN NANAS BOGOR DI KOTA BOGOR
Authors: Hutami Rosy , Amalia Lia , Aminah Siti , Nurul Eka
Published: October 2019

Tujuan dari program ini adalah untuk mengoptimalkan potensi makanan unggul lokal Bogor, menyerap tenaga kerja, mengurangi pengangguran, dan memunculkan alternatif baru untuk makanan ringan / minuman yang bisa menjadi hadiah atau makanan ringan khas Bogor. Masalah utama dalam komunitas mitra adalah teknologi membuat minuman jus nanas yang belum tersedia dan formulasi stick keju taro yang ada belum optimal. Masalah prioritas lainnya adalah terbatasnya pengetahuan para mitra mengenai manajemen bisnis, produksi, dan keuangan yang membuat kelangsungan bisnis masih sangat lemah. Namun, mitra adalah masyarakat terbuka, memiliki keinginan kuat untuk maju, dan mudah bekerja sama dengan tim. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini termasuk memberikan kuliah umum; latihan; demonstrasi desain bangunan / prototipe produk. Tim proposal telah melakukan transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi dan bantuan mitra dalam penerapan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang telah diberikan dalam bentuk penyediaan pelatihan sistem manajemen halal, metode produksi makanan yang baik, pengemasan , dan manajemen bisnis dan keuangan. Prestasi dari program ini termasuk teknologi menggunakan asam sitrat dan pasteurisasi untuk memperpanjang umur simpan minuman jus nanas, perbaikan formulasi stick keju taro, dan desain kemasan dan label produk.
PENDAMPINGAN PERSIAPAN UJIAN NASIONAL MELALUI UN CORNER UNTUK SISWA PANTI ASUHAN AISYIAH DAU JETIS MALANG
Authors: Dintarini Mayang , Khusna Arif Hidayatul
Published: October 2019

Panti Asuhan Perempuan ‘Aisyiyah Dau Jetis Malang adalah yayasan amal untuk merawat anak-anak perempuan yang merupakan yatim piatu dan miskin. Panti asuhan ini memiliki dua puluh empat siswa. Berdasarkan hasil pengamatan dan wawancara dengan kepala panti asuhan, terdapat empat siswa yang berada di tingkat sekolah menengah pertama dan sembilan siswa yang berada di tingkat sekolah menengah atas yang akan mengikuti Ujian Nasional pada bulan April 2019. Persiapan diperlukan untuk para siswa ini menghadapi Ujian Nasional. Sehingga, kegiatan pendampingan ini berupa tutoring, dan pembuatan UN's Corner. Luaran dari kegiatan pendampingan ini adalah UN's Corner, kumpulan soal Matematika, poster kegiatan pendampingan dan analisis hasil pendampingan.