bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SCEPTICISM IN AFRICA: AN EPISTEMIC CUM AFRICAN PHILOSOPHICAL TRAJECTORY
Authors: Uzoigwe Elias Ifeanyi E.
Published: November 2020

In this work, I will be exploring the possibility of African skepticism in the philosophical milieu, and also in advancing the course of African philosophical discourse. This will be the underlying focus of this study. Employing the terms epistemic and trajectory is a way of trying to show that though skepticism is the fulcrum or pedestal upon which epistemology springs up as a branch of philosophy, however, the fact remains that African scepticism is not wishful thinking but a reality. Some of the philosophers of African descent whose works prove the existence of African scepticism like Hountondji, Asouzu, Wiredu, Oruka, and a host of others deserve grateful acknowledgment. It is in the process of other African philosophers’ objective reactions, critiques, criticisms and counter criticisms to their sceptical views that African philosophy, African philosophers and African skepticism are powerfully made more evident as realities in the philosophical enterprise. This work strongly holds that the attitude of undermining the efforts of African philosophers by fellow African scholars should be discouraged, rather the mindset should be that of African philosophical ecumenism where each scholar and school collaborate and corroborate with others to synergise for the advancement of thoughts and ideas that are indigenous to Africa, enrich and employ them in tackling the problems that are facing African and still extend generous hands of assistance in tackling the global challenge.
PERANCANGAN SISTEM TANDA DAN INFORMASI MUSEUM/ISTANA LANGKANAE KOTA PALOPO
Authors: Fathoni Askhabul Kahfi
Published: November 2020

Perancangan ini bertujuan untuk merancang sebuah sistem penanda dan informasi yang informatif, dan memiliki daya tarik visual yang komunikatif dan sederhana untuk membuat para pengunjung objek wisata Istana Kedatuan Luwu Langkanae dapat merasa nyaman selama berwisata. Kumpulan data dalam perancangan diperoleh melalui studi pustaka dengan mencari studi kepustakaan yang terkait, Wawancara kepada pengelola Istana Kedatuan Luwu serta beberapa wisatawan yang sudah pernah berkunjung ke Istana Kedatuan Luwu, Observasi secara langsung di tempat objek penelitian, serta dokumentasi yang dilakukan di sekitaran komplek Istana Kedatuan Luwu serta di dalam Museum. Konsep desain pada perancangan sistem tanda dan informasi Museum/Istana Langkanae ini adalah simple etnik.  Simple pada perancangan didefiniskan sebagai kesederhanaan mengarah kepada tujuan pencapaian informasi yang mudah diterima dan dipahami oleh target audiens, sedangkan etnik yang dimaksud ialah tampilan yang memiliki unsur kebudayaan lokal sebagai ciri khas perancangan. Konsep desain simple etnik ini akan menggambarkan kesederhanaan pada desain dengan memasukkan unsur-unsur kebudayaan Luwu didalamnya. Hasil perancangan dalam perancangan kali ini adalah sebuah penanda informasi benda pusaka dalam Museum Batara Guru yang berupa QR Code yang dapat di scan melalui smartphone para pengunjung Museum/Istana Datu Luwu Langkanae.
Analisis Pemanfaatan Jalur Pedestrian pada Kawasan CBD Kota Makassar
Authors: Rohana Rohana , Pertiwi Nurlita , Muzaki Muzaki
Published: November 2020

Many phenomena arise in the city, which boils down to the problem of pedestrian pathways that are ineffective and neglected to use them. The first: Knowing the factors that cause pedestrian paths do not use well, Secondly: Find the formulation of the model of application of environmental based walkability in accordance with the rules per city design. The location of the research is Jalan Sultan Hasanuddin to Jalan Pattimura and Jalan Slamet Riyadi which are integrated with the CBD (Central Business District) area with a research method combining qualitative and quantitative benefits. The research variables are physical comfort, spatial-visual comfort and non-physical comfort. The analysis was conducted with descriptive, discussion analysis and simple regression based on the significance value of the trial (α) = 0.05. The results showed that physical comfort variable (X₁) simultaneously had a strong relationship to comfort level (Y), whereas spatial-visual comfort (X₂), and non-physical comfort (X₃) had a weak relationship to comfort level. One of the factors that influence the comfort of the pedestrian path in the area of Sultan Hasanuddin Street - Pattimura Street - Slamet Riyadi Street is the aspect of physical comfort. For the formulation of a Walkability-based environmental concept, in general, namely  The provision of pedestrian paths must connect, The need for coordination with related parties regarding the provision of pedestrian paths, Coordination of each party regarding the provision of supporting facilities.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Program Adiwiyata Di Kota Makassar
Authors: Patandianan Seprian , Lahming Lahming , S. Mandra Moh. Ahsan
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Survay dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengambarkan mengenai bagaimana Pelaksanaan program adiwiyata dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan, monitoring. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh warga sekolah yang ada di SMP Negeri 17 Makassar dengan jumlah sampel 130 orang peserta didik dan 3 guru. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah mengunakan angket dan diperdalam melalui wawancara. Hasil uji statistik deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan lingkungan peserta didik SMP Negeri 17 Makassar termasuk kategori tinggi, sikap lingkungan peserta didik SMP Negeri 17 Makassar termasuk kategori tinggi, partisipasi lingkungan peserta didik SMP Negeri 17 Makassar termasuk kategori sedang. sementara pencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring sudah berjalan dengan baik. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa program adiwiyata sudah memberikan pengaruh positif pada pengetahuan lingkungan peserta didik dan sikap peserta didik dalam memelihara lingkungan sedangkan partisipasi peserta didik dalam memelihara lingkungan belum memberikan dampak positif. Sementara pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan monitoring sudah terlaksana dengan baik.
SOCIAL ADVERTISING AND ITS ROLE IN MODERN RUSSIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Kalinina Lyudmila L.
Published: November 2020

The article assesses the role of social advertising in the regulation of public processes. It is shown that at different stages of the historical development of Russia, the need for social advertising was different. Difficult periods of breaking the political and economic system of the country, severe crises, developments in the values of society created a serious threat to national security, and gave rise to the selfishness, cruelty, aggression, surrogate consumer culture. It was the social advertising that was supposed to contribute to the development of a strong socio-cultural basis; public awareness of the need for change; fostering a sense of civic responsibility in a person, including for their own actions; legal awareness; maintaining harmonious coexistence of society and the state. It is proved that today, when a serious test of the coronavirus pandemic fell on our country, social advertising should work to recreate the true human qualities, cementing the nation – compassion, clemency, kindness, and for emergence of a new culture that assumes maximum care for health. The author shows a change in the attitude of business and the population towards social advertising. She argues the need to expand the practice of using social advertising while increasing its communicative effectiveness.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF THE NEW SILK WAY BY THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Ivina Natal’ya V. , Belova Elizaveta S. ,   Exhibition of Achievements of the National Economy EXPO
Published: November 2020

This article provides an analysis of China ‘s initiative called the New Silk Road, which involves stimulating the economy of the People ‘s Republic of China by accelerating the delivery of goods to Europe and generally improving the transport situation. It is noted that the strategy for Russia to realize its transit potential could be the operational preparation of international transport corridors on its territory and effective diplomacy to convince neighbouring rival countries to join Russian projects, to develop proposals for them on favorable conditions of foreign trade relations and transportation of goods through the territory of the Russian Federation.
Approach to Representation of CRI Integrated Mathematics and Verbal (R-MV) to Analyze Misconception of Momentum and Impuls Materials
Authors: Mahardika I Ketut , Anggraini Zulfi , Doyan Aris , Sugiartana I Wayan
Published: November 2020

Misconception is a misconception that refers to a concept that is not in accordance with scientific understanding or understanding received by experts in that field. This study aims to identify students' misconceptions in solving momentum and impulse problems through the R-MV approach (mathematical representation and verbal representation) integrated CRI (Certainly of Response Index). This research included in the type of qualitative descriptive analysis research. The subject of the research was tenth-grade students of Jember Regency Senior High School. Data collection techniques in this research use method of observation, tests, and interviews. The data analysis technique used was the mathematical representation approach integrated CRI. Based on the results of the research that has been done, the students' misconceptions percentage in Jember Senior High School of science tenth grade on material momentum and impulse through mathematical representation approach integrated CRI of 20.07% and through verbal representation approach integrated CRI of 32.94%. This is included in the category (Almost Very Confident) for mathematical representation and (Sure) for verbal representation, meaning the value that students get as truthful based on understanding material with correct
Implementation of ISO 6142- Gas Analysis - Preparation of Calibration Gas Mixtures - Gravimetric Method: Composition Determination and Uncertainty Estimation of Gas Reference Material
Authors: Mulyana Muhammad Rizky , Budiman Harry , Zuas Oman
Published: November 2020

Reference material plays an important role in determining the validity of measurement results based on SNI ISO/IEC 17025: 2017. In order to obtain a valid and accurate composition, the standard procedure for making gas reference material has been regulated in ISO 6142. Thus, this article will discuss in detail about the determination of the reference material composition along with its uncertainty based on ISO 6142. Starting with the results of a precise weighing, the concentration of each component of the gas reference material is determined gravimetrically and verified by analytical methods, one of which is gas chromatography (GC). The concentration uncertainty of each component is a combination of the contribution from repeatability of the weighing results, the uncertainty of the composition of the gas raw material, the molecular mass of the gas component, and the total uncertainty of the reference material verification. It is hoped that the detailed discussion in this article can improve the competence of stakeholders in the field of gas measurement in determining the composition of gas reference material concentrations and estimating uncertainty.
Development of Natural Science Learning Tools with Guided Inquiry Model Assisted by Real Media to Improve Students' Scientific Creativity and Science Process Skills
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Hardiyansyah Hardiyansyah
Published: November 2020

This study aims to develop science learning tools with guided inquiry models assisted by real media to improve scientific creativity and science process skills of grade VIII students at SMP IT Male and SMP IT Female Mataram on light and optical equipment. The development of this tool adopts the development of Dick and Carey. The resulting products are in the form of learning tools in the form of syllabus, lesson plans, LKPD, scientific creativity instruments and science process skills. Before being used, the device was validated by four expert validators and the result was that the device developed was suitable for use in learning. To test the effectiveness of the device, scientific creativity and scientific process skills were tested. The results of the scientific creativity test obtained an average N-Gain of 0.4. This shows that the device developed is quite effective in increasing the scientific creativity of students in the two schools being the subject. The second effectiveness test is the science process skills test. The average N-Gain value obtained was 0.7, this indicates that the learning device developed with a guided inquiry model assisted by real media is very effective in improving students' science process skills.
Effect of process parameters on the phase transformation kinetics in copper-based alloys and composites
Authors: Simić Marko , Radović Nenad , Gordić Milan , Ruzic Jovana
Published: November 2020

Copper-based alloys and composites, owing to their convenient properties, are being considered essential materials in various industries. Since copper possesses an ability to develop high corrosion resistance, putting it in the domain of a desirable material in the manufacturing of valves, pipes, and also systems that carry industrial gases and aqueous fluids. Its usage is also invaluable for cables and electrical wires. This review paper describes diversity in copper alloy processing techniques (powder and ingot metallurgy) which are alongside the phase transformation kinetics interpreted and explained in detail. Furthermore, the focus is put on the copper alloys, as well as the kinetics present in these systems, with the application being highlighted. Correlation between physical properties and phase transformation kinetics in copper alloys is made. It is shown that if certain alloying elements are to be added, different properties could be improved. The effect of phase precipitation on phase transformation kinetics of copper alloys is shown by studying the Cu–15Ni–8Sn alloy.
Distribution Networks Tariff Design in the Era of Decentralization: A Business Model Approach
Authors: Fuentes Rolando
Published: November 2020

In this paper we discuss the unexplored two-way relationship between distribution network tariff design and the emergence of new business models in the power sector. Distribution network tariffs have traditionally used a cost accounting method. We suggest, instead, the use of a business model framework to analyze the extent to which emerging business models in the power sector change the way electricity distribution network services are priced and packaged.
Hemocoagulation in coronavirus viral disease: analyses of the problem and our opinion
Authors: Bokarev I. N. , Popova L. V.
Published: November 2020

The article provides an overview of the recent literature on the state of hemocoagulation in the viral disease COVID-19 caused by SARS-CoV-2. The issues of its pathogenesis are considered and assumptions are made about the possible benefits of patients from the use of medications that aﬀect the platelet units.
Sutureless bioprothesis in aortic valve surgery
Authors: Borisov I. A. , Dalinin V. V. , Simonenko V. B. , Sergovencev A. A. , Kraynukov P. E.
Published: November 2020

Objective: aortic valve replacement is a «gold standard» in the surgical treatment of aortic stenosis. At the same time, an increasing number of patients require combined surgical interventions in addition to aortic valve replacement. Currently, surgical mortality in isolated aortic stenosis varies between 3–8% in low-risk patients under 70 years old and around 5–11% in elderly patients, rising up to 15% in cases of combined heart surgery. The use of sutureless valves for open implantation requires careful analysis of the immediate and long-term results of their implantation and comparison to the results of standard methods of treatment.

Material and methods. The study was designed as a prospective-retrospective study for evaluation of results of diﬀerent types of biological prostheses use in case of isolated aortic valve stenosis and together with concomitant cardiac pathology. The study included patients over 65 years old with aortic stenosis, who underwent aortic valve replacement. The patients were divided into two groups. The comparison was carried out by the following criteria: intraoperative data, the number and nature of postoperative complications, survival, freedom from ischemic events and from reoperation, dynamics of transaortic gradient, hemodynamic characteristics for the entire evaluation period (5 years).

Results. In the group of patients with implanted sutureless valves, there was a smaller number of postoperative complications, faster recovery, significantly lower mortality rates, higher freedom from valve-related complications in postoperative period.

Conclusions. The use of sutureless prostheses is justified for the aortic valve replacement and is safer compared to standard valves, in the absence of contraindications. Surgical treatment of patients with aortic stenosis with the use of sutureless valves led to significant clinical improvement in most of them, both in the functional class and in the threshold of tolerance to physical activity. The level of typical valve replacement complications was significantly lower. Simplicity and reproducibility of the procedure, fast learning process can certainly contribute s to wider and more active implementation of this technology in clinical practice.
Спеціалізований програмний калькулятор для обчислення значень функції Ламберта W0(X) і споріднених з нею функцій
Authors: Гадецька С.В. , Дубницький В.Ю. , Кушнерук Ю.І. , Ходирєв О.І. , Шевяков Ю.І.
Published: November 2020

Запропоновано спеціалізований програмний калькулятор, призначений для обчислення значень функції Ламберта W0(х) і споріднених з нею функцій. Описана його програмна реалізація і наведено приклади обчислень. Калькулятор надає обчислювати значення верхньої гілки функції Ламберта, величину обернену до величини функції Ламберта, логарифм функції Ламберта, експоненту, показник ступеня якої містить функції Ламберта, значення першої і другої похідних, значення узагальненого логарифма, узагальненого тангенса, узагальненого котангенса, узагальненого синуса, узагальненого косинуса, гіперболічний узагальнений тангенс, гіперболічний узагальнений котангенс, гіперболічний узагальнений синус, гіперболічний узагальнений косинус. Калькулятор дозволяє обчислювати значення двох найбільш поширених видів визначених інтегралів, підінтегральна функція яких містить функцію Ламберта. Проведено порівняння різних засобів обчислення значень функції Ламберта і рекомендовані області їх застосування.
Predictive adaptation methodology for portfolio management of energy saving projects at metallurgical enterprises
Authors: Кійко С.Г.
Published: November 2020

A methodology for managing portfolios of energy saving projects at metallurgical enterprises is proposed. It forms a paradigm of predictive adaptation based on interconnected adaptive systems for planning, monitoring and managing changes and allows for forecasting energy consumption for complex technological processes and production, as well as modeling and evaluating the quality of the fuel and energy balance, in conditions of limited resources and risks, to form and select energy saving projects for implementation, while coordinating the priorities of the business strategy and the energy efficiency strategy of the metallurgical enterprise. A multi-level model of energy consumption of a metallurgical enterprise has been developed, which makes it possible to assess the effectiveness of energy-saving projects selected for implementation, objectively assess the share of each energy resource in the total flow, determine the energy intensity of a separate production, workshop, and the entire enterprise, and adjust the strategic direction in energy management. Using the model, it is possible to solve a number of tasks, including assessing the rationality and efficiency of the existing energy consumption structure at the enterprise, predicting the expected levels of energy consumption when changing the technology, product range and quality, and comparing various technologies and equipment in terms of energy efficiency, optimal management of energy flows taking into account changes in production conditions. The basic requirements for the organization of a planning and management system for a portfolio of energy saving projects at a metallurgical enterprise are formulated. The block diagram of a computer system for planning and managing a portfolio of energy saving projects at PJSC "Dneprospetsstal" is presented. The developed system of energy saving processes should be built into the system of enterprise processes, correspond to the strategic goals of the enterprise and the characteristics of the production process. The scheme of energy costs planning process implemented at the enterprise was considered.
Tools des Maschinellen Lernens
Authors: Grum Marcus , Sultanow Eldar , Friedmann Daniel , Ullrich André , Gronau Norbert ,   Universität Potsdam
Published: November 2020

Künstliche Intelligenz ist in aller Munde. Immer mehr Anwendungsbereiche werden durch die Auswertung von vorliegenden Daten mit Algorithmen und Frameworks z.B. des Maschinellen Lernens erschlossen. Dieses Buch hat das Ziel, einen Überblick über gegenwärtig vorhandene Lösungen zu geben und darüber hinaus konkrete Hilfestellung bei der Auswahl von Algorithmen oder Tools bei spezifischen Problemstellungen zu bieten. Um diesem Anspruch gerecht zu werden, wurden 90 Lösungen mittels einer systematischen Literaturrecherche und Praxissuche identifiziert sowie anschließend klassifiziert. Mit Hilfe dieses Buches gelingt es, schnell die notwendigen Grundlagen zu verstehen, gängige Anwendungsgebiete zu identifizieren und den Prozess zur Auswahl eines passenden ML-Tools für das eigene Projekt systematisch zu meistern.
NON-TARIFF REGULATION OF A FRUIT MARKET AS A TOOL FOR MANAGING THE HORTICULTURE INDUSTRY
Authors: Egorov Е. А. , Shadrina Zh. А. , Kochyan G. А.
Published: November 2020

An assessment of the effectiveness of the development of the horticultural industry in the Russian Federation is given, the volume of production, the composition and structure of imports of fruit products are analyzed.  The necessity of using various forms of increasing the profitability of production has been updated.  The main instruments of state regulation of the fruit market, including direct and indirect ones, which include economic instruments implemented through budgetary, price, tax and foreign economic policies, to ensure sustainable development of industrial horticultural entities are considered.  The main directions of reducing the size of the shortage of funds among agricultural producers are proposed: - improving the pricing system for products sold, taking into account the volume of profit and the rate of return necessary to ensure the specified rates of reproduction and reimbursement of increasing production costs;  the use of non-tariff regulation measures that provide for the establishment of seasonal quotas for the period of mass harvest and sale of crops to regulate the capacity of the consumer market, mainly with domestic products.  Methodological approaches to quotas are considered, calendar periods of quotas for imported fruit products (apples) are substantiated, the need for their application during periods in which the seasonality index of domestic products sales exceeds 100%.  The indexes of the seasonality of the sale of domestically produced and imported apples in the domestic market have been calculated.  An assessment of the economic efficiency of measures of non-tariff regulation of the horticulture industry is given.
ANALYSIS OF THE COMPATIBILITY OF SCION-ROOTSTOCK COMBINATIONS OF GRAPE SEEDLINGS BY PHENOTYPIC CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: Pavlyuchenko N. G. , Zimina N. I. , Melnikova S. I. , Kolesnikova O. I.
Published: November 2020

The study was carried out in All-Russian research Institute of viticulture and winemaking named after Y. I. Potapenko (Novocherkassk). In order to determine the optimal phenotypic parameters that characterize the compatibility of explants in the production of grafted seedlings varieties with a low degree of rooting were used – Fioletoviy Ranniy, Golubok and rootstock varieties included in the State register of varieties approved for use – Kober 5BB, PP 101-14, Vierul-3. It was found that the rootstock genotype PP 101-14 stimulates early budding on the graft and callus formation during grafting stratification. The main death of vaccinations occurs 20-30 days. The absence of a common conducting system leads to the death of the grafted variety. It was found out that the varieties Fioletoviy Ranniy, Golubok are more compatible with the rootstock variety Vierul-3, the yield of grafted seedlings was 14.2 and 16.8%, respectively. To evaluate the compatibility of the components of the graft-rootstock combination, the only biometric indicators (growth length, leaf area and shoot diameter) are not enough. The rootstock variety affects phenotypic characteristics of grafted variety. The most objective assessment of compatibility can be obtained only after the end of vegetation after evaluating the quality of seedlings.
THE QUESTION OF RENEWING THE SEEDING MACHINE PARK
Authors: Shaykhov М. K. , Shaykhov М. M. , Khistemov N. Z. , Shaydullin Kh. Kh. , Shaydullin R. Kh.
Published: November 2020

The average annual reduction in the sowing machine park in 2015-2018 amounted to 5.4 thousand units, so there is a problem of replenishing the missing equipment. At the same time, the main urgent issues requiring solution are the improvement of sowing machines. The materials on the provision of farms with sowing equipment in 1990-2018 and its production in 2010-2018 are considered, the designs for improving sowing machines are proposed. A decrease in the sown area for grain and leguminous crops in 1992-2018 was revealed by 1.3 times – from 61.9 to 46.3 million hectares and an increase by 5.5 times in the annual load on a grain seeder from 133 to 733 hectares per machine. Availability of grain seeders have been estimated for 2018 is about 63 thousand units, the total demand is calculated – about 196 thousand of reference units. A grain-fertilizer seeder with disc coulters of the SZ-3.6 type was taken as the reference unit of the sowing machine. The range of sowing equipment has been analyzed. The diagram of a single-disc-anchor coulter of strip sowing for sowing complexes is presented. Examples of effective use of single-disc anchor coulter instead of paw coulters openers are given. Described is a competitive single-disc coulter working body of strip sowing for use on sowing complexes.
Examination of self-efficacy beliefs of preservice Turkish language education teachers on educational internet use
Authors:   Istanbul Medeniyet University, Turkey, İnce Bekir
Published: November 2020

This study was conducted to examine the self-efficacy belief levels of preservice Turkish language education teachers on educational internet use in terms of various variables. The sample of the study was selected based on the non-random purposive sampling method and 197 preservice Turkish language education teachers who agreed to participate in and answer the questions in the scale generated the sample of the study. The study was conducted as a survey research and the data was collected via “Educational Internet Usage Self-Efficacy Beliefs Scale” which was developed by Akgün et al. (2017) and which consists of 26 items in 5-point-likert scale. The findings of the study present that the self-efficacy belief levels of preservice Turkish language education teachers on educational internet usage do not differ significantly according to the gender, class level and age variables. On the other hand, the self-efficacy belief levels of the preservice Turkish language education teachers on educational internet usage differ significantly according to computer using experience, weekly internet using time period, having an education on educational internet use and perceptions on the level of competence in using FATİH Project technologies within the education. It is highly recommended that similar studies with different and wider samples should be conducted in the future.
Bazı biyorasyonel insektisitlerin tarla koşullarında Tuta absoluta’nın ergin öncesi dönemleri ile verime etkileri
Authors: TÜRKMEN Yaşar Mutlu , KAZAK Cengiz
Published: November 2020

Bu çalışmada, biyorasyonel insektisitlerden Azadirachta indica A. Juss (azadirachtin, neem), Bacillus thrungiensis var. kurstakii Berliner, Heterorhabtidis bactheriophora Poinar ile sentetik insektisit chlorantraniliprole (CTPR)+abamectinin tarla koşullarında Domates yaprak galeri güvesi Tuta absoluta Meyrick’nın ergin öncesi dönemlerine etkileri karşılaştırılmıştır. T. absoluta bulaşıklık oranları 2014 yılı üretim sezonunda sırasıyla %11.27, 12.86, 15.16 ve 7.94 olarak gerçekleşmiştir. Bu değerler 2015 yılı üretim sezonunda ise yukarıda bildirilen sıraya bağlı olarak %3.11, 3.72, 5.22 ve 2.61 olmuştur. T. absoluta’ya karşı mücadele uygulanmayan kontrol uygulamalarında ise bulaşıklık oranları 2014 ve 2015 yılları üretim sezonu için sırasıyla %15.08 ve 4.72 olarak bulunmuştur. Mücadelede kullanılan preparatların verim değerlerine etkileri; azadirachtin (Neem), B. thrungiensis var. kurstakii, H. bactheriophora, CTPR+abamectin ve kontrol uygulamaları için 2014 yılı üretim sezonunda sırasıyla 4.19, 3.91, 4.64, 5.02, 3.62 kg/bitki, 2015 yılı üretim sezonunda ise 1.76, 1.62, 1.41, 1.97 ve 1.52 kg/bitki olarak saptanmıştır. Her iki yıl için de tüm sonuçlar birarada değerlendirildiğinde T. absoluta’ya karşın en iyi etkiyi sentetik insektisit göstermiş, bunu azadirachtin, B. thrungiensis var. kurstakii ve H. bactheriophora izlemiştir.
Basic properties of certain class of non normal operators
Authors: NASLI BAKIR Aissa
Published: November 2020

Some properties of k-quasi-M-hyponormal are established in this paper. The ascent and an extension of thewell-known Fuglede Putnam's Theorem for such operators as well as other related results are also presented,which complete some results given in [7, 12].
MANUSIA DAN AGAMA DALAM KAJIAN KEISLAMAN
Authors: Ramadhan Abdul Mujib
Published: November 2020

Menurut Omar Muhammad Al-Toumy Al-Syaibany Manusia adalah makhluk paling mulia, manusia adalah makhluk yang berfikir, dan manusia adalah makhluk yang memiliki 3 dimensi (badan,akal,ruh), manusia dalam pertumbuhannya dipengaruhi oleh faktor keturunan dan lingkungan. Sedangkan, Agama merupakan sarana yang menjamin kelapangan dada dalam individu dan menumbuhkan ketenangan hati para pemeluknya. Manusia dan Agama amatlah berkaitan, sebagaimana Hakikatnya berstatus makhluk sosial dalam hubungan kemasyarakatan, dan tak dapat dipisahkan dengan kepribadian yang religious bersumber dari agama. Contohnya dapat kita lihat dalam norma-norma agama yang berkaitan dengan norma sosial.
The LMO2 oncogene is up-regulated in the primary tumors of patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

We report here that in human breast cancer, trastuzumab treatment is associated with significantly increased expression of the oncogene LMO2 (1-3). This piece of evidence, obtained through unbiased comparative transcriptome analysis of published data (4,5), in conjunction with published data demonstrating roles for LMO2 in transformation of T-cells and in specifying tumorigenic properties of glioma stem cells (1-3), continues to illustrate a portrait of a cancer therapeutic with molecular properties associated with proliferation and metastasis, helping to reconcile a 34% incidence of central nervous system metastases (6) in patients treated with what is considered a front-line treatment for adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer.
Penciptaan Manusia dalam Perspektif Al-Qur'an dan Sains
Authors: Oktaviani Rita
Published: November 2020

Al-Qur’an menyatakan proses penciptaan manusia mempunyai dua jenis yang berbeda, yaitu: Pertama, dari benda padat. Manusia pertama, Adam a.s. diciptakan dari al-tin (tanah), al-turob (tanah debu), min shal (tanah liat), min hamain masnun (tanah lumpur hitam yang busuk) yang dibentuk Allah Swt dengan seindah-indahnya, kemudian Allah Swt, meniupkan ruh dari-Nya ke dalam diri (manusia) tersebut. Kedua, dari benda cair. Penciptaan manusia selanjutnya adalah melalui proses biologis yang dapat dipahami secara sains-empirik. Di dalam proses ini, manusia diciptakan dari inti sari tanah yang dijadikan air mani (nuthfah) yang tersimpan dalam tempat yang kokoh (rahim). Kemudian nuthfah itu dijadikan segumpal darah (‘alaqah) yang menggantung dalam rahim. Segumpal darah tersebut kemudian dijadikan-Nya segumpal daging (mudghah) dan kemudian dibalut dengan tulang belulang lalu kepadanya ditiupkan ruh.
Perspectives on SARS-COV2 pathogenesis, mutations and druggable targets
Authors: Pillai Girinath G , Unni Ambili P , Lulu Sajitha S , Kamath Vijay V
Published: November 2020

The coronavirus infection has evolved as a global crisis. According to the statistical reports, a total of 5,304,772 cases and 342,029 deaths are reported across the world (as of May 25, 2020). SARS-CoV-2 cases were first reported in Wuhan, China in December 2019. Wet market in Wuhan, where live and dead animals were kept in close contact was considered as the source of the viral outbreak. The main method of transmission for the SARS-CoV-2 virus is human to human contact. Typical symptoms of this viral infection include fever, cough and shortness of breath. The unavailability of approved medications or treatment protocols act as a paramount challenge for fighting against this pandemic. Researchers are focussing to develop therapeutic agents against SARS-CoV-2. But, increased prevalence of viral mutations, as well as differing human immune responses, act as crucial challenges for developing effective therapeutic agents. This review focuses on providing an overview of SARS-CoV-2 viral infection by considering several features such as etiology, pathological mechanisms, viral druggable targets triggering infection, hypothesis on viral mutations, therapeutic strategies as well as preliminary computational results on viral proteins.
Menelisik Tradisi Debus dan Maulid
Authors: Fauziyanti Novia
Published: November 2020

Sejarah mencatat pada awal abad 19, Banten menjadi rujukan para ulama di Nusantara, bahkan di Asia Tenggara, khususnya tentang ilmu keislaman. Kebudayaan Banten, yang Nampak sederhana, sesungguhnya memiliki kompleksitas yang tinggi. Makalah ini mengetengahkan potret budaya Banten dengan memfokuskan pada dua pokok bahasan yakni atraksi debus dan tradisi panjang msulid. Penelitian menemukan bahwa beragamnya seni pertunjukan kesenian rakyat Banten, yang berkembang secara turun temurun, tidak terlepas dari pengaruh keagamaan, khususnya Islam.
Larangan korupsi dan kolusi
Authors: Dea
Published: November 2020

Korupsi, dan Kolusi beberapa tahun terakhir ini marak terjadi di negara kita. Karena itu perlu dikaji karakteristik korupsi, dan kolusi tersebut khususnya menurut pandangan al-Qur’an. korupsi, dan kolusi adalah mencerminkan tingkah laku, baik dilakukan sendiri atau bersama-sama yang berhubungan dengan dunia pemerintahan yang merugikan rakyat, bangsa dan negara. Korupsi dan kolusi dalam perspektif al-Qur’an termasuk salah satu bagian dari tindakan “memakan harta orang lain tanpa hak,” sehingga haram hukumnya melakukan korupsi, dan kolusi, karena bertentangan dengan ajaran al-Qur’an, Hadis dan Maqashid al-Syari’ah (tujuan syari’ah), serta bertentangan dengan rasa kemanusiaan, keadilan, dan merugikan orang lain, masyarakat serta negara.
Угроженост и заштита експоната у музејима
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Уносна природа уметности и уметничке индустрије чине уметност значајном метом криминала. Реч је о посебној врсти криминалитета, чија су мета напада производи уметност, односно, уметничка дела и уопште све оно што се подводи под појам културних добара.
ABE1: MHC Class I A*0201-LLFGYPVYV-A6 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of internal energy
Authors: Antipas Georgios S.E. , Ntallis Nikolaos , Karalis Konstantinos
Published: November 2020

ABE1: MHC Class I A*0201-LLFGYPVYV-A6 TCR complex: convergence diagnostics of internal energy
MATK is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most striking transcriptional features of trastuzumab treatment. We identified the megakaryocyte-associated tyrosine kinase MATK (5, 6) as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed higher levels of MATK messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of MATK in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating that a platelet-expressed tyrosine kinase (5, 6) that interacts with the receptor for the stem cell factor (7) is likely transcriptionally induced in primary tumors of the breast by trastuzumab.
El uso de YouTube en la universidad española: Tendencias de gestión de los canales institucionales y descripción de contenidos
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

Universities find in social media new ways of communicating and transmitting knowledge. In turn, audiovisual formats are popularized reaching all areas of our lives. As a result of both circumstances, YouTube, the social network par excellence in what concerns the broadcasting of audiovisual contents, becomes a usual instrument within the academic environment. This study describes the situation of the institutional channels that Spanish universities manage in this medium, while analyzing aspects related to the contents that are disseminated through them and with the documentary treatment they receive. Three research techniques wereused for its elaboration: the observation, the survey and the evaluation. This has allowed, firstly, to examine the channels set up by the different academic institutions; secondly, to survey their managers and thirdly to develop a metadata evaluation model that has been applied to a sample composed by the most popular videos of different university profiles. The results reveal important differences between universities in terms of their activity in this network, while disclosing common tendencies regarding the use and management of the tool. With regard to the documentary treatment of resources, so important in a scenario saturated with content, various practices are identified that the institutions carry out in the description of the videos, finishing with some proposals aimed at improving them.
Keimanan dalam Prsefektif Islam
Authors: Subhi David
Published: November 2020

: Pada artikel ini penulis mengkaji dan menganalisa Keimanan: Iman dalam perspektif islam. Kajian ini diawali dengan mendeskripsikan tentang keimanan itu sendiri. Menurutnya Keimanan adalah kepercayaan yang kokoh kepada Allah Swt. dan pemeliharaan iman seseorang berusaha untuk mempertahankan islam. Manfaat dan pengaruh keimanan pada diri kita yaitu harus melakukan introspeksi pada peritiwa-peristiwa yang berada disifat manusia dan kejadian luar biasa alam semesta. Arti dari iman yaitu adalah keyakinan dalam hati, ucapan dengan lisan dan perbuatan dengan anggota tubuh. Bertambah keimanan dalam diri kita karena adanya banyak melakukan amal shalih. Sedangkan berkurangnya Iman dengan banyak melakukan amal yang buruk. Pada sosial kemanusiaan yang berhubungan dengan iman cukup luas jangkauan dan ruang lingkupnya, namun berdasarkan literature-literature hadits yang merekam operasional dalam aktivitas sosial Rasulullah dapat dirumuskan nilai-nilai esensial dan universal sehingga memungkinkan untuk dimanifestasikan dalam konteks kekinian. Perilaku penyimpangan dari iman dan islam bisa disebut juga sebagai kufur, karena manusia lebih mempercayai bid’ah. Akhirnya ditinggalkan oleh Allah dan ditinggalkan oleh nafsu kedalam penghinaan.
MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN KELUARGA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Muhammad Ramli
Published: November 2020

Money is any object that is generally accepted as payment for goods and services essential to modern civilization. It also serves as an instrument to accumulate wealth and at the same time as an asset to ensure prosperity. The problem in this research is about the study of household financial management according to Islamic teachings. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The analysis technique used is descriptive analysis and content analysis. The results of this study are directed at personal development for the financial management of every Muslim household, developing Islamic financial management, developing the practice of Islamic teachings, especially in the fields of economics and finance, and developing socialization and delivery to others
Pandemic Compliance: A systematic review of influences on social distancing behaviour during the first wave of the COVID-19 outbreak
Authors: Kooistra Emmeke Barbara , van Rooij Benjamin
Published: November 2020

During the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, mitigation measures compelling people to keep a safe social distance led to a massive, unprecedented behavioural change across the globe. The present study seeks to understand what variables made people comply with such mitigation measures. It systematically reviewed 45 studies with data about compliance behaviour during the first wave (found in searches from March 1st till June 30th 2020). The review shows that a combination of variables shaped compliance behaviour, including people’s fear of the virus, psychosocial factors (including impulsivity, negative emotions, self-efficacy, and social norms), institutional variables (including attitudes towards the mitigation measures, belief in conspiracy theories and knowledge of the virus), and situational variables (capacity to obey and opportunity to violate the rules). Notably, the reviewed studies did not find a significant association between law enforcement (perceived deterrence) and compliance here. The review assesses what these findings mean for behavioural theory and for policy makers seeking to mitigate pandemics like COVID-19. Also, it reflects on the limitations of the reviewed body of work and future directions for pandemic compliance research.
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the psychosocial condition of students in Poland and Ukraine
Authors: Długosz Piotr , Yana
Published: November 2020

The article presents the results of research on psychosocial condition among Polish and Ukrainian students during the quarantine. The aim of the research was to verify the impact of the pandemic and its accompanying phenomena on the well-being of youth. In order to achieve this goal, the CAWI on-line survey method with double measurement was used. The first measurement carried out at the beginning of the quarantine resulted in 3659 filled out surveys in Poland and 739 in Ukraine. The second measurement conducted at the end of distance learning brought 1978 filled out surveys in Poland and 411 in Ukraine. The results of research indicate that the quarantine had a negative impact on the psychosocial condition of youth. The deterioration of emotional condition and the increase in mental disorders has been observed. Due to the pandemic and distance learning, the mental health of youth deteriorated significantly. Polish youth were negatively influenced by the pandemic to a greater extent than young Ukrainians.
Shifting from Face-to-Face to Online Teaching During COVID-19: The Role of University Faculty Achievement Goals for Attitudes Towards This Sudden Change, and Their Relevance for Burnout/Engagement and Student Evaluations of Teaching Quality
Authors: Daumiller Martin , Rinas Raven , Hein Julia , Janke Stefan , Dickhäuser Oliver , Dresel Markus
Published: November 2020

As a result of the COVID-19 pandemic, many higher education faculty members were required to abruptly shift from face-to-face to online teaching. Within this, some instructors managed well, while others struggled. To elucidate interindividual differences in online teaching and learn-ing during this unexpected circumstance, we focus on faculty members’ attitudes towards this shift and examine their associations with underlying motivations as well as burnout/engagement and student learning. We analyzed longitudinal data of 80 faculty members’ achievement goals during the semester prior to shifting to online teaching, and their attitudes and burn-out/engagement during the first semester with enforced online teaching. Additionally, we used 703 student ratings of these faculty members’ teaching quality in terms of student learning. Re-sults indicated that learning approach goals of faculty were positively associated with perceiving the shift to online teaching as a positive challenge and as useful for their own competence de-velopment. Conversely, performance (appearance) avoidance goals and work avoidance goals went along with perceiving this change as threatening, which, in turn, was related to increased burnout levels and students reporting their learning to be worse. Taken together, these findings point to the relevance of faculty goals and attitudes for successful online teaching and learning.
DACA’s association with birth outcomes among Mexican-origin mothers in the United States
Authors: Hamilton Erin , Langer Paola , Patler Caitlin
Published: November 2020

The 2012 Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals (DACA) program granted work authorization and protection from deportation to more than 800,000 young, undocumented immigrants who arrived to the United States as minors. We estimate the association between this expansion of legal rights and birth outcomes among 72,613 singleton births to high-school-educated Mexican immigrant women in the United States from June 2010 to May 2014, using birth records data from the National Center for Health Statistics. Exploiting the arbitrariness of the upper-age cutoff for DACA eligibility and using a difference-in-differences design, we find that DACA was associated with improvements to the rates of low birthweight and very low birthweight, birthweight in grams, and gestational age among Mexican immigrant mothers.