bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN KEPATUHAN POLA HIDUP MELALUI PENYULUHAN KESEHATAN PADA KLIEN HIPERTENSI
Authors: Pardede Lisbeth , Sianturi Renta , Veranita Aprillia
Published: November 2023

Hipertensi merupakan suatu penyakit kronik, berulang dan angka kejadiannya semakin meningkat setiap tahun. Penanganan hipertensi membutuhkan waktu seumur hidup, serta membutuhkan kepatuhan klien dalam menjaga pola hidup. Namun banyak klien  hipertensi tidak mampu menjaga pola hidupnya sehingga perlu dilakukan cara untuk meningkatkan kepatuhan klien dalam menjaga pola hidup. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan quasi eksperiment, jumlah responden 66 orang dipilih dengan purposive sampling, desain pre post test. Data yang dikumpulkan yaitu karakteristik responden, kepatuhan pola hidup meliputi kepatuhan makan dan minum, kepatuhan aktivitas dan istirahat, pengendalian stress dan kepatuhan kontrol dan minum obat. Hasil penelitian yaitu ada perbedaan  nilai rata – rata sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan penyuluhan kesehatan  p value (0,000) dengan CI 95%.  Setelah diberikan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan responden yang berdampak pada perubahan sikap dan perilaku dalam menjaga pola hidup. Oleh karena itu penyuluhan kesehatan perlu ditingkatkan dilayanan kesehatan primer sebagai salah satu bentuk intervensi penanganan hipertensi
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN PERAWAT KESEHATAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PERSIAPAN MITIGASI KEJADIAN LUAR BIASA (KLB) PADA KELOMPOK LANSIA
Authors: Pradana Anung Ahadi , Rohayati Rohayati
Published: November 2023

Keadaan luar biasa (KLB) menjadi salah satu tantangan kesehatan terbesar yang dihadapi kelompok rentan. Lansia sebagai salah satu kelompok rentan mengalami gangguan kondisi kesehatan yang lebih besar saat KLB jika dibandingkan dengan kelompok usia lain. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan oleh tim keperawatan gerontik STIKes Mitra Keluarga dengan target perawat kesehatan masyarakat untuk meningkatkan pemahaman perawat terhadap mitigasi KLB pada kelompok lansia agar dampak yang terjadi dapat menjadi minimal. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya perubahan pemahaman perawat yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan hasil pre-test dan post-test setelah kegiatan berlangsung menggunakan uji wilcoxon (sig. = .000). Kesimpulan dari kegiatan ini adalah Perawat kesehatan masyarakat sebagai ujung tombak pelayanan keperawatan di lingkup komunitas perlu mendapatkan update dan pemberian informasi secara berkelanjutan terkait proses mitigasi pada kelompok lansia dan kelompok rentan lainnya sebagai salah satu upaya meminimalisir dampak yang akan terjadi.
EDUKASI MANFAAT PROBIOTIK DAN PREBIOTIK PADA MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sari Afrinia Eka
Published: November 2023

Edukasi tentang manfaat probiotik dan prebiotik sangat diperlukan karena melihat banyaknya manfaat probiotik dan prebiotik dalam menjaga kesehatan manusia. mikroorganisme hidup yang jika dikonsumsi dalam jumlah cukup dapat memberikan manfaat bagi kesehatan khususnya hubungan keseimbangan mikroba dalam usus. Prebiotik adalah nondigestible food ingredient yang mempunyai pengaruh baik terhadap host dengan memicu aktivitas, pertumbuhan yang selektif, atau keduanya terhadap satu jenis atau lebih bakteri penghuni usus.Pemberian edukasi melalui webinar saat ini sangatlah efektif mengingat masa pandemi yang membatasi pengumpulan massa. Pemberian edukasi ini juga bertujuan  untuk meningkatkan konsumsi masyarakat terhadap produk probiotik dan prebiotik. Pada kegiatan PKM ini diikuti oleh 86 orang peserta masyarakat umum yang mengikuti kegiatan PKM dari awal hingga akhir dan telah megisi pre test dan post test. Dari hasil webinar terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan peserta terkait pengertian probiotik sebesar 88.3%,manfaat probiotik dan prebiotik mencapai 100%.Perlu adanya edukasi yang lebih meluas dimasyarakat mengenai probiotik dan prebiotik sebagai salah satu upaya untuk meningkatkan derajat kesehatan dimasyarakat.
EDUKASI PEMBUATAN & PEMANFAATAN OBAT TRADISIONAL (JAMU) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN SISTEM KEKEBALAN TUBUH DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 MELALUI MEDIA ONLINE
Authors: Anindita Reza , Nathalia Dede Dwi
Published: November 2023

Coronavirus disease  2019 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit yang menyebabkan gangguan pernafasan pada semua kelompok usia. Sejak diumumkan sebagai pandemi sampai sekarang, COVID-19 telah menyebabkan kematian di berbagai negara dengan presentase 4-5 % dengan kelompok usia terbanyak yang mengalami kematian diatas 65 tahun. Adapun perkembangan penyakit COVID-19 di Indonesia sejak ditemukan kasusnya di awal Maret 2020 sampai Mei 2021 telah menyebabkan kematian dengan persentase 2,77 %. Mengingat dampak yang ditimbulkan COVID-19 dan sampai saat ini pencegahan dengan vaksin masih dalam tahap evaluasi, maka diperlukan upaya pencegahan alternatif berbasis bahan alam dengan cara mengkonsumsi jamu tradisional yang memiliki kandungan imunomodulator seperti kunyit, jahe, temulawak dan sereh. Berdasarkan informasi mengenai pentingnya upaya pencegahan COVID-19 maka tim prodi S-1 Farmasi STIKes Mitra Keluarga berinisiatif untuk membuat kegiatan PKM mengenai edukasi pembuatan dan pemanfaatan jamu tradisional yang meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh di masa pandemi COVID-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi mengenai pembuatan jamu tradisional yang bermanfaat meningkatkan sistem imunitas tubuh. Metode PKM ini meliputi tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan dan evaluasi. Untuk pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan pemberian materi edukasi dalam bentuk poster dan video yang diunggah lewat WA dan IG. Hasil kegiatan ini menunjukkan bahwa edukasi bentuk video lebih banyak direspon oleh masyarakat dibanding bentuk poster yang ditunjukkan dari jumlah responden yang melihat dan berkomentar di media IG dan WA
IMPLEMENTASI ASUHAN KEPERAWATAN PADA PASIEN COVID-19 DERAJAT KRITIS DENGAN GANGGUAN KARDIOVASKULAR : LAPORAN KASUS
Authors: Fadhilah Ati , Gracia Juliana
Published: November 2023

COVID-19 telah menjadi beban penyakit yang mempengaruhi seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat global. Pasien COVID-19 dengan penyakit penyerta seperti kardiovaskular memiliki risiko dan tingkat mortalitas yang lebih tinggi. Penyakit kardiovaskular sendiri merupakan penyakit tidak menular yang berperan utama sebagai penyebab kematian nomor satu di dunia. Laporan kasus ini ditulis menggunakan studi kasus dengan tujuan melakukan analisis asuhan keperawatan pada pasien COVID-19 dengan penyakit penyerta kardiovaskular di salah satu Rumah Sakit rujukan COVID-19 di Jawa Barat.  Kolaborasi antar profesi dalam pemberian asuhan pada pasien COVID-19 memegang peranan penting untuk mencegah tingginya angka mortalitas yang dihasilkan. Perawat sebagai profesional pemberi asuhan diharapkan memiliki pola pikir kritis, kemampuan mengambil keputusan, dan berkolaborasi Bersama profesional pemberi asuhan lainnya untuk mencapai luaran asuhan keperawatan intensif yang tepat guna, efektif, dan efisien serta komprehensif bagi pasien
Entrepreneurial habits and Adolescent Socialization into Economic Independence among the Bamilékés of West Cameroon
Authors: Mirabelle Yimeli Lonpa , Mbebeb Fomba Emmanuel , Nji Angu Roland
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Entrepreneurial spirit and achievement is often linked to the cultural value of a people and such innovative and economic-driven values have today been perceived as core antecedents of business start-up. The journey from childhood to adulthood also goes with the transition of adolescents to economic independence and often ensured through socialization into work and entrepreneurial-driven cultural values.  This study sought to examine the effect of entrepreneurial habits on adolescent socialization into economic independence among the Bamileke of Cameroon. The Social Cognitive Theory of Albert Bandura (1977) provided the theoretical starting point for this study.

Methodology: The study adopted a quantitative design to test the influence of entrepreneurial habits on socialization of adolescents into economic independence. The study site was the Beamlike society of the West Region of Cameroon. With regard to sample, 384 adolescents were recruited from 8 selected villages for the study. Participants were selected using purposive sampling and a questionnaire with determined internal reliability coefficient was used for information gathering. Data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics.

Findings: Results show that entrepreneurial habit was able to explain the variations in economic independence at 73.7%. Analysis also suggested that a unit increase in the level of entrepreneurial habit will increase socialization into economic independence at 0.324 units. Furthermore, results confirmed the model as a good fit (F= 1068.761), and consequently, the null hypothesis was rejected.

Recommendations: Therefore, work habit significantly estimated the level of socialization into economic independence of adolescents. Considering that entrepreneurial development is the most important input in the economic development of any society, the objectives of industrial development, balanced regional growth, and generation of employment opportunities should be achievable through entrepreneurial development and this depends on the inculcation entrepreneurial values in young people. Therefore, adolescents should be socialized and guided on how to develop business habits in order to be able to detect opportunities, indulge in business start-up in order to achieve economic independence. The Government strategies of creating job creators should be reinforced at the grass-root and this should build on the creative and innovative values of a people.
Navigating The Cloudscape: A Comprehensive Guide To Cloud Computing
Authors: Jany Shabu Dr. S.L. , Refonaa Dr. J. , C Nair Ms. Manju , Velvizhi Ms. R. , Cherukullapurath Mana Dr. Suja
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT "Navigating the Cloudscape: A Comprehensive Guide to Cloud Computing" serves as a robust guidebook in understanding and navigating the multifaceted realm of cloud computing. This book, composed by a team of experts, provides an in-depth exploration of the various aspects of cloud computing: its history, different service models, deployment models, the role of virtualization, and the crucial topic of security. It integrates both foundational knowledge and advanced insights into a cohesive text, making it a comprehensive resource for readers at different knowledge levels. From the differences between Web 2.0 and cloud computing to the intricacies of dynamic resource allocation, this guide illuminates various key concepts in a comprehensible manner. Alongside theoretical knowledge, the book incorporates real-world case studies and insights into the operations of major players in the cloud computing arena. Through this comprehensive guide, readers will be empowered to utilize cloud technology effectively and securely. Keywords: Cloud Computing, Service Models, Deployment Models, Virtualization, Cloud Security, SaaS, IaaS, PaaS, Public Cloud, Private Cloud, Hybrid Cloud, Community Cloud, Elastic Computing, On-Demand Computing, Cloud Resource Management, Data Centers, Mobile Cloud Computing, Cloud Auditing Protocols.
Implementasi Kebijakan Keterbukaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Chairunnisa Lathifah , Habibi Fikri , Berthanila Rethorika
Published: November 2023

Implementation of public information disclosure policy in the Public Information and Documentation Office (PPID) of Serang City. Public information disclosure in Indonesia is governed by the Public Information Transparency Act (UU KIP) Number 14 of 2008, and in the PPID of Serang City, it is implemented to fulfill the rights of public officials to carry out their roles transparently. The study adopts a quantitative approach with 70 respondents as the sample, and data is collected through questionnaires. The implementation policy model used is Merilee S. Grindle's model, which includes content of policy and context of policy variables. Data analysis is conducted using multiple linear regression, coefficient of determination, T-test, and F-test. Based on the research results using VOSviewer 1.6.16 software with Scopus database, it was found that there is a significant influence between the content and context of policy variables on the implementation of public information disclosure policy. The content of policy variable plays the most dominant role with an influence rate of 99%, while the context of policy variable has an influence rate of 84.83%.
Los efectos antidepresivos de la toxina botulínica tipo A. Revisión de la literatura
Authors: Cabrera Méndez Mariel , Consuegra Montes Yalisa , Vázquez Pilar
Published: November 2023

Introducción. La toxina botulínica (TB) se ha propuesto como un posible tratamiento para aliviar la depresión bajo la hipótesis de la retroalimentación facial, sugiriendo que las modificaciones de la TB sobre los músculos faciales modulan las experiencias emocionales. Dadas las limitaciones de los tratamientos convencionales para tratar la depresión, el papel de la TB está ganando impulso, ampliando su impacto más allá de los aspectos estéticos. Esta revisión examina la literatura existente sobre el potencial antidepresivo de la toxina botulínica tipo A (TBA). Material y método. Se realizó una revisión de la literatura sobre el potencial antidepresivo de la TBA. Se incluyeron búsquedas en las bases de datos PubMed y Scopus de 1 de enero de 2010 hasta 1 de enero de 2023. Solo 8 estudios cumplieron con los criterios de inclusión en la revisión. Resultados. Las revisiones identificaron que la TBA demostró superioridad sobre el placebo en términos de reducción de los síntomas de depresión; los desafíos con el enmascaramiento fueron una limitación común, y la hipótesis de retroalimentación facial se propuso como el mecanismo principal para el efecto antidepresivo. Conclusión. La literatura actual sugiere un posible uso de la TBA como intervención para la depresión. Sin embargo, esta afirmación debe abordarse con precaución debido a las limitaciones. Aunque la teoría de la retroalimentación facial se cita para explicar los efectos antidepresivos, la complejidad de la depresión y las diversas vías de impacto de la TBA requieren más investigación para una comprensión concluyente.
The Content-Validated Geometry Lessons in Islam Observed Brain-based Learning
Authors: Sappari Sherma O. , Ibarra Florante P. , Mukminin Amirul , Harto Kasinyo , Marzulina Lenny , Mulyono Herri , Asmendri Asmendri
Published: November 2023

This study examined the process of learning geometry in content-validated lessons with the integration of Islamic values as perceived to have observed brain-based learning principles. Anchored in a grounded theory, theoretical sampling was utilized among sixteen 4th and 5th grade students in geometry class including three teacher-observers and one teacher-demonstrator playing the “emic-etic” role or participant observer. Lessons in geometry with Islamic contexts were sporadically presented with citations of verses from the Holy Qur’an coupled with Islamic value-infusions. Designed in a qualitative grounded theory approach, an interview script was used for individual and focus group interviews.  Ten content validated -lessons in geometry were designed to capture the Islamized learning phenomenon wherein field notes of observations and video footages were qualitatively analyzed using the lens of systematic approach coined as constant comparative method of analysis. Results indicated that substantive theory on the process of learning geometry in content-validated lessons with Islamic value-infusions as perceived  to have brain-based learning was evidently observed which revolved on five sub-elements: (a) connection; (b) attention;(c) imagination and action; (d) emotions and recollection; and (e) associations. The approach to integrating Islamic values in content-validated lessons recognized the presence and the process of brain-based learning principles. Observed in cyclical context, emotion and memory play a significant role to learning guided by the content-validated lessons in geometry. The infusion of religious values and appreciation of creation informs one’s understanding of the emotions and their importance for learning which are therefore critical to brain-based learning principles.
Introduce Bamboo Charcoal Toothpaste: A Natural Revolution in Oral Care
Authors: Ritika Dalmia  , Dr. Rakesh Kumar Chaudhary
Published: November 2023

Natural and eco-friendly mouth care products have become more popular in recent years, which has led to the creation of new options. One of these new ideas is bamboo charcoal toothpaste, which is made from natural bamboo and doesn't have any artificial ingredients in it. As a new mouth care product, bamboo charcoal toothpaste is becoming more popular because it is good for the environment. Its main ingredient, activated bamboo charcoal, is taken out using a low-temperature carbonization process that keeps the natural traits of bamboo and makes it better at absorbing things. Adding bamboo charcoal to toothpaste has many benefits, such as getting rid of stains effectively, improving oral health, and making brushing feel fresh. The unique thing about this toothpaste is that it is made of 100 % natural ingredients with no chemicals. Common man-made chemicals like artificial sweets, fluoride, and sodium lauryl sulfate are not used in this product. Because it doesn't contain any chemicals, it's safe for people with sensitivities and meets the growing demand for environmentally friendly and long-lasting mouth care products. Another thing that makes bamboo charcoal toothpaste stand out is that it can really soak up things. It effectively takes in and gets rid of dirt, germs, and bad smells, leaving the mouth feeling fresh and clean. Also, the gentle polishing action of the charcoal particles gets rid of surface spots well without hurting the tooth enamel. But it's important to remember that bamboo charcoal toothpaste may not work as well for everyone because everyone has different teeth needs. It's a great addition to daily oral care habits, but people who have certain dental needs or medical conditions might not be able to completely replace fluoride-based toothpaste
The male bias can be attenuated in reading: on the resolution of anaphoric expressions following gender-fair forms in French
Authors: Tibblin Julia , Granfeldt Jonas , van de Weijer Joost , Gygax Pascal
Published: November 2023

Despite the increased use of different types of gender-fair forms in French, studies investigating how they are interpreted when presented in a sentence remain few. To fill this gap, we conducted a pre-registered study using a timed sentence evaluation task to examine the possibility of speakers’ establishing an anaphoric relationship between a gendered anaphoric expression (femmes ‘women’ or hommes ‘men’) and non-stereotyped role nouns as antecedents. The antecedents were presented in their masculine form or in one out of three different gender-fair forms (complete double forms: les voisines et voisins ‘the neighbours.FEM and neighbours.MASC’, contracted double forms: les voisin·es ‘the neighbours.MASC·FEM’, or gender-neutral forms: le voisinage ‘the neighbourhood’). In line with previous findings, the masculine form led to a male bias in the participants’ mental representations of gender. All three examined gender-fair forms resolved this bias, but comparisons of the different forms to each other revealed differences between them. The results show that complete double forms lead to equally balanced mental representations of gender while contracted double forms slightly favour representation of women. Finally, gender-neutral forms result in a small male bias, although significantly smaller than the one produced by the masculine form. The results are discussed in relation to the mental models theory and provide new and important insights on how gender-fair forms in French are interpreted. 
How abstract are logical representations? The role of verb semantics in representing quantifier scope
Authors: Slim Mieke Sarah , Lauwers Peter , Hartsuiker Robert
Published: November 2023

Language comprehension involves the derivation of the meaning of sentences by combining the meanings of their parts. In some cases, this can lead to ambiguity. A sentence like Every hiker climbed a hill allows two logical representations: One that specifies that every hiker climbed a different hill and one that specifies that every hiker climbed the same hill. The interpretations of such sentences can be primed: Exposure to a particular reading increases the likelihood that the same reading will be assigned to a subsequent similar sentence. Feiman and Snedeker (2016) observed that such priming is not modulated by overlap of the verb between prime and target. This indicates that mental logical representations specify the compositional structure of the sentence meaning without conceptual meaning content. We conducted a close replication of Feiman and Snedeker’s experiment in Dutch and found no verb-independent priming. Moreover, a comparison with a previous, within-verb priming experiment showed an interaction, suggesting stronger verb-specific than abstract priming. A power analysis revealed that both Feiman and Snedeker’s experiment and our Experiment 1 were underpowered. Therefore, we replicated our Experiment 1, using the sample size guidelines provided by our power analysis. This experiment again showed that priming was stronger if a prime-target pair contained the same verb. Together, our experiments show that logical representation priming is enhanced if the prime and target sentence contain the same verb. This suggests that logical representations specify compositional structure and meaning features in an integrated manner.
Using Artificial Intelligence (AI) As An External Examiner
Authors: Azhar Tayyaba , Aslam Kinza , Saleem Zakia , Sethi Ahsan , Fatima Tahseen
Published: November 2023

Objective: To access the validity of ChatGPT on AI assisted tool for evaluating essay questions. Material and Methods: This was a cross-sectional quantitative study conducted at University College of Medicine and Dentistry from June till August 2023. Eighteen questions were selected from fifteen exit tests of Certificate in HPE course. Each of the answers were independently graded by two assessors with doctorate in HPE. The same answers were then reevaluated using ChatGPT. The inter-rater reliability was determined using Kappa test. Results: The agreement between ChatGPT and examiner scores varied on various items. Weak agreement was observed for questions 8 and 9, moderate agreement for questions 2, 3, and 5, and strong kappa agreement for questions 1, 4, 6, and 7. Conclusion: Artificial intelligence assisted tools such as ChatGPT is a reality but its use in assessing essay questions would require massive training data from expert assessors. Once appropriately trained, it may replicate assessment decisions across the full range of subject.
Relationship between the availability of instructional resources and student retention in part-time teacher education programs in universities: The case of Kabarak University
Authors: Buliba Andati Verah , Ngala Frederick B J A , Tikoko Betty Talai
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to establish the relationship between the availability of instructional resources and student retention in part-time teacher education programs at Kabarak University in Nakuru. The government of Kenya has made several attempts to address part-time programs through its regulator, the Commission for University Education (CUE). Despite these attempts, student retention in part-time teacher education programs is still low. This study used a close-ended questionnaire, a focus group discussion and an interview schedule as the instruments of data collection. The study adopted a case study design. The main sampling techniques that were used in this study were census and purposive sampling techniques. Purposive sampling was used in the selection of the part-time program, which is the main interest of the researcher, part-time teacher-education programs, as well as the university under study. The target population was a total of 261 students enrolled in the Part-time Teacher Education Program with a sample size of 155 students. The findings revealed that there is a statistically significant negative relationship between the availability of instructional resources and student retention (r=-0.531*; p<0.05). The study concludes that the problem of low student retention in universities is exemplified by the limited availability of instructional resources in institutions, which could have a significant impact on student retention. The study recommended that universities should focus more on availing the necessary instructional resources for successful retention rates of students in their enrolled programs. This approach would lead to increased student retention at the university.
Vida y aportes del maestro Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi
Authors: Ortega Paczka Rafael
Published: November 2023

Se presenta una semblanza de la vida y obra del agrónomo mexicano Efraím Hernández Xolocotzi (1913-1991), eminente profesor e investigador que nació en un pueblo del estado de Tlaxcala, México. A los diez años emigró a Estados Unidos, donde no obstante ser pobre recibió una educación esmerada. De 1938 a 1944 realizó diversos trabajos, y de 1945 a 1947 trabajó en la Oficina de Estudios Especiales (México), institución en parte sostenida por la Fundación Rockefeller, siendo coautor de Razas de maíz en México. De 1953 a 1967 y de 1975 a 1976, en la Escuela Nacional de Agricultura, hoy Universidad Autónoma Chapingo, se destacó por ser un brillante profesor. De 1959 a 1967 y de 1971 hasta su muerte, acaecida en 1991, fue profesor-investigador en el Colegio de Postgraduados. Otorgó aportes científicos muy importantes, sobre todo a la agronomía, la ecología y la etnobotánica. Dejó una gran herencia, donde se destacan: a) alrededor de 300 obras publicadas, b) una enorme influencia en sus alumnos de licenciatura en Chapingo, y de maestría y doctorado en el Colegio de Postgraduados, así como en muchos otros agrónomos, biólogos, antropólogos y de otras profesiones con los que interactuó; c) miles de muestras de semillas de variedades criollas de maíz, frijol y otras especies vegetales en bancos de germoplasma, miles de ejemplares botánicos en herbarios y de fotografías; d) sobre todo, su ejemplo de científico comprometido con los campesinos de México.
INTERVIEWS WITH PATIENTS WITH ADDICTION, ORGANISED BY DASM IN THE FRAMEWORK OF THE CARE4SUD PROJECT
Authors: Pintea Ancuța , Ivănescu Liviana , Moisă Crina , Oltean Ioana
Published: November 2023

The European Union and its Member States have taken strategic and operational measures to address the health and safety implications of drug traffi cking and of drug use. Equipping health care practitioners with addiction treatment competences and techniques (CARE4SUD) is a project which is funded by the Erasmus + Programme of the European Union (KA 220 VET – Cooperation partnerships in vocational education and training). The project’s overall objective is to ensure a higher professionalism of the healthcare work force in the illicit drug addiction fi eld at national and European level. Objectives: Exploring needs and gaps through interviews with patients. Matherial and methods: The interviews for Romania with patients were held by DASM as follows: 5 interviews with patients, lasting for about 20 minutes each, conducted by two physicians, part of the project team. All interviews were conducted with the participants’ approval for audio recording and prior completion of their informed consent form, as required in the project methodology. The structure of the interviews complied with the methodology provided by UPorto (Portugal), the coordinator of Activity 2.3. Results and Discutions: Considering the 5 interviews which were held it appears that the participants believe that in Romania there are not enough centres addressed to addicts and that the professionals are not properly trained in treating addiction and in the management of addictions. Drug users initially prefer to turn to psychologists for treatment, rarely to doctors. The participants in the interviews emphasized the essential role of support groups and of the help of other addicts in abstinence/recovery. There is a real need for training of medical staff in dealing with addicts, especially of medical staff in primary and in emergency care
Derecho del consumo. Tomo II, Derecho privado del consumo
Authors: Varón Palomino Juan Carlos , Gardeazábal Mauricio Rengifo , Peña Bennet Fernando
Published: November 2023

El derecho del consumo es el conjunto de principios,
instituciones, herramientas y medidas jurídicas establecidos para proteger los
derechos de los consumido-res. Tiene como fines garantizar la efectividad de
los derechos a la salud, la seguridad y la libertad de los ciudadanos, mejorar
el nivel de vida de la población, corregir las fallas de los mercados, procurar
el cumplimiento de los principios de la buena fe, la transparencia, la
eficiencia y la justicia.

En este segundo tomo de Derecho del consumo, los autores
presentan las principales instituciones del derecho privado del consumo, el
cual se ocupa de la regulación de las relaciones jurídicas del consumo de
carácter concreto e individual establecidas entre particulares. Su finalidad es
explicar los derechos individuales de los consumidores en sus relaciones con
los expendedores y fabricantes, para así contribuir a su protección.
Anak Sebagai Korban Pemerkosaan Dalam Teori Viktimologi
Authors: Yogie Yogie Indra Wahyudi , Haiti Diana , Nurunnisa Nurunnisa
Published: November 2023

Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Pendekatan yuridis normatif pendekatan yang dilakukan berdasarkan bahan hukum utama dengan cara meneelah teori-teori, konsep-konsep, asas-asas hukum serta peraturan perundang-undangan yang berhubungan dengan penelitian ini.
Teori Attracting dengan posisi korban dalam hubungannya dengan pelaku, artinya korban dan pelaku sebelumnya sudah ada kesepakatan untuk melakukan hubungan suami istri. Teori Interpersonal attraction menjadi konsep yang penting dalam teori dan penelitian yang berkaitan dengan Viktimologi. Teori Interaksionalisme dimana adanya interaksi korban dan pelaku, dari factor waktu dan tempat berkaitan dengan orang tua kandung yang sering menitipkan anak sehingga terbangun hubungan korban dan pelaku hingga menimbulkan tindak pidana. teori kesengajaan (dollus) yang artinya menghendaki atau menyadari terjadinya suatu perbuatan Defenisi tindak pidana pencabulan terhadap anak atau tindakan beserta akibat-akibatnya yaitu tindak pidana yang dilakukan dengan cara melakukan kekerasan atau ancaman kekerasan, memaksa, melakukan tipu muslihat,. Untuk tercapai suatu perlindungan dan hak-hak anak korban pemerkosaan, Perlindungan hukum terhadap anak adalah segala kegiatan untuk menjamin dan melindungi Anak dan hak-haknya agar dapat hidup, tumbuh, berkembang, dan berpartisipasi secara optimal sesuai dengan harkat dan martabat kemanusiaan, serta mendapat perlindungan dari kekerasan dan diskriminasi.dan Formulasi Kebijakan hukum yang memberikan efek jera bagi pelaku pemerkosaan terhadap anak Pemerintah perlu menambah pidana pokok berupa pidana mati dan pidana seumur hidup, serta pidana tambahan berupa pengumuman identitas pelaku. Selain itu, perlu menambahkan ketentuan mengenai tindakan berupa kebiri kimia, pemasangan alat pendeteksi elektronik.
Dynamic Simulation of the Hydromagnetic Dynamo Behavior in a Rotating Spherical Layer under Various Initial Conditions
Authors: Бычин И. В. , Гореликов А. В. , Ряховский А. В.
Published: November 2023

проведено численное исследование влияния начальных условий на характеристики и структуру решений задачи гидромагнитного динамо во вращающемся сферическом слое. Вычислительные эксперименты проводились с помощью разработанного авторами МГД-кода, адаптированного для работы на гибридных вычислительных системах с графическими процессорами. Получены квазистационарные решения с устойчивым уровнем энергии генерируемого магнитного поля. Исследована эволюция решений в зависимости от числа Релея.

we simulated the effects of initial conditions on the properties and structure of the hydromagnetic dynamo a rotating spherical layer. We developed an MHD code for the computational experiments adapted for hybrid computing systems with GPUs. We obtained quasi-stationary solutions with the stable energy of the generated magnetic field. The impact of the Rayleigh number on the solutions is also studied.
Ergodicity as a Basic Problem of Life Science
Authors: Газя Г. В. , Кухарева А. Ю. , Мельникова Е. Г. , Газя Н. Ф.
Published: November 2023

в апреле 1999 года нобелевский лауреат В. Л. Гинзбург представил «три великие проблемы физики». Все они во многом касаются живых систем, т. е. описания биосистем (включая и сознание человека) с позиции нелинейной математики и физики. Эти три проблемы требуют решения, но (как оказалось) эти решения базируются на реальных двух проблемах, которые до настоящего времени никто в мире не изучал. Они требуют выхода за пределы современной детерминистской (например, теории динамических систем) и стохастической науки. Речь идет о потере эргодичности и потере однородности у всех сложных биосистем. Эти две проблемы требуют детального изучения и, в итоге, создания новой (третьей) науки. Сейчас эта новая наука создается научной школой профессора В. М. Еськова в виде теории хаоса-самоорганизации.

in April 1999, Nobel laureate V. Ginsburg presented “the three great problems of physics”. To a large extent, they apply to living systems, or, more exactly, to the definition of biosystems (including human consciousness) from the viewpoint of nonlinear mathematics and physics. These three problems require solutions, and it turned out the solutions can be reduced to two actual problems that no one studied to date. We need to go beyond the modern deterministic and stochastic science (for example, the theory of dynamical systems). We mean the loss of ergodicity and homogeneity in any complex biosystem. These two problems should be studied in detail and, as a result, a new (third) science should be created. Currently, such a new science is being developed by the team of Prof. Eskov V.M. as a theory of chaos-self-organization.
Profiling glycosylation changes as a biomarker in head and neck cancers
Authors:   , Rasheduzzaman Mohammad
Published: November 2023

Alterations in protein glycosylation profiles are frequent pathological findings in a number of systemic disorders, including head and neck cancer (HNC). This thesis revealed the first systematic mapping of specific glycosylation features in HNC cell lines as well as tumour tissue. This study identified sialic acid containing glycans (sialylation) are abundant in HNC. Furthermore, inhibition of sialylation significantly interrupted the migration of HNC cells without affecting their proliferation, indicating a vital role of sialylation in HNC cell migration. This study paved the way for further studies aimed at establishing the possible glycome biomarker for diagnostic relevance.
Graphene-based materials for li-ion capacitors (LICs)
Authors:   , Alomari Suaad Abdullah A
Published: November 2023

This project focuses on developing high-performance Li-ion Capacitors (LICs) using graphene-based materials. By leveraging supercapacitor cathode and Li-ion battery anode, the LIC achieves exceptional energy storage and power with an extended lifespan. The anode, a novel nanoporous material blending nitrogen doped reduced graphene oxide and Siloxene, improves charge transfer kinetics and structural stability. The cathode, composed of nanoporous reduced graphene oxide doped with nitrogen and phosphorous, combined with the anode, empowers the LIC to deliver impressive specific capacity and cycling performance. This advancement contributes to the goal of net-zero emissions and zero-emission mobility by 2050.
Transformation of aluminosilicate materials into high value zeolites
Authors:   , Hidalgo Rocha Andrea
Published: November 2023

This thesis explored sustainable methods for producing zeolites from waste materials generated by the mining sector. Zeolites are valuable when used as adsorbents, catalysts and molecular sieves. Innovative strategies were developed which not only reduced the costs involved when activating the waste materials but also created co-products which could be used in water and wastewater treatment. This study also highlighted the potential of machine learning to optimise the zeolite synthesis process. By establishing a clean dataset and employing various machine learning algorithms the accuracy was 85% when predicting zeolite synthesis outcomes. These findings offer promising solutions for eco-friendly zeolite production.
The Relationship of Emotional Intelligence and Self Esteem with Self-Efficacy in College Students
Authors: Fatikasari Hany , Diel M. Martono , Farida Ida
Published: November 2023

Background : Self efficacy It is very important to fulfill life's obligations, until results are achieved. Emotional intelligence is the ability to recognize our own feelings and the feelings of others, the ability to motivate ourselves, and the ability to manage emotions well. Self esteem the higher the higherself  efficacy career decision making.Research purposes :to find out the relationship between emotional intelligence andself esteem withself efficacy on Yatsi Madani University students. Research methods :This research uses quantitative methodscross sectional, plansnon probability sampling dno onerandom  sampling, population 699 respondents. Number of samplesfall down5% of 118 respondents.Research result:It is known that 120 respondents were 70 respondents (58.3%) medium, 43 respondents (35.8%), high 16 respondents (13.3%) low, using the testchi-square, markp-value 0.004 < 0.005 (HA) is accepted. 120 respondents 70 respondents (58.3%) high, 43 respondents (35.8%) moderate, and 7 respondents (5.8%) haveself efficacy andself esteem markp value 0.000<0.005 (HA) is accepted.
Comparison of the Level of Knowledge of Housewives and Working Mothers on the Development of 5-6 Year Old Children with KPSP Planning
Authors: Kalsum Umu , Hasriani Hasriani , Suherman Suherman , Astuti Astuti
Published: November 2023

Children aged 5–6 years are at preschool age; this period is also said to be the golden period and window of opportunity because children are starting to enter a new, unfamiliar environment and learn many new things. During this period, mothers play an important role in providing early stimulation for children's development, so the mother's knowledge and attitudes are very influential. The aim of this research was to determine the comparison of knowledge between housewife mothers and working mothers regarding the development of children aged 5–6 years using the KPSP assessment at Pembina Matakali Kindergarten. The type of research used in this research is a correlation study, and the research design used is analytical with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study consisted of 38 mothers and children aged 5–6 years at the Pembina Matakali Kindergarten and a sample of 38 mothers and children aged 5–6 years at the Pembina Matakali Kindergarten using total sampling. The results of the Chi Square Test obtained an asymp.Sig (2-Sided) Continuity Correlations value of 0.00 (0.00<0.05), so it can be concluded that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, which means that there is a significant relationship between the knowledge of the housewife and mother works on the development of children aged 5–6 years with KPSP research at Pembina Matakali Kindergarten. It is hoped that suggestions from this research can provide information to mothers about the importance of a mother's role in the child's development process.
Post-Covid Prospects of Entrepreneurial Education in Pakistan
Authors: Batada Imran
Published: November 2023

This research aims to look at the prospects of entrepreneurship education in Pakistan post-covid. New entrepreneurial education approaches are required to address the effects of COVID-19 globally. To achieve this, this study explicates the way new strategies for explaining how the COVID-19 pandemic might make entrepreneurial education research an evolutional field. The study found that several assumptions have transformed due to the COVID-19 impact, and entrepreneurship education is essential in combating the pandemic. Therefore, this study argues that further research on entrepreneurship education that integrates a COVID-19 setting is important in opening new views and changing the study agenda. An enhanced investigation of how mechanisms of response, such as change and recovery, are assumed to propel entrepreneurial stakeholders to adopt the perception that entrepreneurship education is an extensive process. As a result, the COVID-19 situation is viewed as a chance of highlighting the worth of entrepreneurial education for society.
Prehodnocovanie strategickej suverenity Európskej únie po vypuknutí konfliktu na Ukrajine
Authors:   Akadémia Policajného zboru v Bratislave, Ivančík Radoslav
Published: November 2023

Russia's annexation of Crimea, massive disinformation campaigns conducted against the European Union as a whole and individual member states brought with the outbreak of the conflict in Ukraine to Europe a new confrontational security order and a worsening of the situation in many areas, not only in the security sector. This situation has, among other things, direct consequences for building European strategic sovereignty. This is also why the author's goal, using relevant methods of scientific research, is to point out in the contribution the necessity of re-evaluating some aspects related to the issue of European strategic sovereignty, primarily in the context of the consequences of Russian aggression against Ukraine.
Sociálne médiá ako nástroje radikalizácie: analýza digitálnych stôp
Authors: Kusák Milan
Published: November 2023

In today's world, social media has become a significant tool for the dissemination of extremist ideologies and the radicalization of individuals. This article focuses on the importance of digital footprints in social media for detecting and analyzing processes of radicalization. We apply methods of digital forensics to identify patterns of interaction, content, and communication that signal radicalization activity. Our findings show that the analysis of digital footprints can contribute to more effective monitoring and prevention of extremist activities.
Contemporary Security Threats – Border Crime – Outline of the Issues
Authors: Olak Antoni , Konecka-Szydełko Bożena , Wiater Marek
Published: November 2023

The Border Guard is a formation established to protect the state's borders on land and at sea and to control border traffic, in accordance with the interests of national security. Protection of the state border is an important tool ensuring the cohesion and territorial, social and economic integrity of the state. Currently, there is a need to unify the system responsible for ensuring security in every sphere of the state's functioning. In this context, the protection of the state border is an integral element of the state security policy, which, depending on the type of challenges and threats, can be divided into military, economic, foreign, social and ecological policy. The result of these efforts is an attempt to unify the existing legal, organizational and institutional order. An attempt to classify border protection systems created by states into one of these varieties of security policy leads to the conclusion that they belong to military, economic and social policy.
Vesmírna obrana ako výzva pre Ozbrojené sily Slovenskej republiky
Authors: Poláček Peter
Published: November 2023

Space is being increasingly militarized. Some nations have developed, tested, and deployed various satellites and some counterspace weapons. Space-based capabilities impact many day-to-day aspects of the Slovak way of life. These capabilities enable functions that affect our homes, transportation, electric power grids, banking systems, and our global communications. Satellites provide access to a broad range of information and enable many services in real time, from watching breaking news to monitoring our deployed armed forces day or night. Slovakia, as a country of over 5,4 million inhabitants located in the innovative Central part of Europe, sees its potential in the new space economy lying in finding and filling niches open to innovation, as well as building on the historical heritage of space technologies and competences initially developed in the second half of the 20th century. Slovakia should increase its efforts in sharing space data, products and services within NATO and EU to support its requirements and defense plans.
Vojnový konflikt na Ukrajine: príčiny, charakter a scenáre možného vývoja
Authors: Trochan Jozef
Published: November 2023

The Russia-Ukraine war conflict has been triggered by several contributing factors and has gone on toward registering negative impacts across the Europe and world. On February 24, 2022, the Russia started a large-scale military aggression against Ukraine, moving from covert hybrid to overt war. Findings suggest that the main reasons for Russia’s war against Ukraine are: geopolitical, imperial, civilization, existential, personal and psychological. Possible scenarios of this war conflict include the long-lasting attrition war, defeat of Russia and restoration of the territory of Ukraine or miscalculation.
Application of Futurology for the Analysis of the Security Environment (Is it Possible to Determine the Future?)
Authors: Vida Csaba
Published: November 2023

In the 21st century, previously unseen processes could be identified in the security environment, one element of which was extremely unexpected and rapidly changes in the security situation. In the rapidly changing security environment, it has become increasingly important to define the future, that is, to predict future challenges, risks and threats, which is necessary for a country to be able to respond to emerging threats. In security studies, there are various methods (e.g. matrix analysis) available to define the current security environment, which are only limited in their ability to present the future. Therefore, the author examined future research (futurology), how can it be used to determine the future in the field of security? In his brief analysis of futurology, he examined the differences between forecasting and visioning the future. During the analysis of futures research analysis methods, he emphasized the procedures that are suitable for predicting changes in the security environment, as well as for determining the future security situation.
Defense Training System as Part of Non-military Defence Preparations
Authors: Wojciszko Mariusz
Published: November 2023

The subject of the study are selected issues concerning the state of the defence training system in the state after subsequent changes introduced in 2022 and the indication of directions for improving this part of defence preparations. In addition, to show the essence of defence training and its role in state defence preparations. The analysis of the executive act to the Act of 2022 on the defence of the Fatherland in the field of training provides an opportunity to make a preliminary assessment of the solutions contained therein.
Personalized Methodological Approaches to the Issues of Monitoring the Effectiveness and Safety of Pharmacotherapy with Antiepileptic Drugs Based on Mobile Medicine Technologies
Authors: Arkhipov V. V. , Mantserov K. M.
Published: November 2023

Increasing the pace of informatization progress, the emergence of modern gadgets and their functionality and accessibility contribute to a significant and rapid growth in the number of users of health applications, which broadens opportunities for the promotion of mobile healthcare technologies. Recent achievements in computer science led to its accessibility and higher user interest, serving as an incentive for the development of mobile healthcare and the rapid expansion of its capabilities to provide medical services, including neurological patients. Global trends that are aimed at the creation of mobile medicine, indicate the relevance of the software products designed to assist patients with epilepsy. The authors have developed a unique algorithm and created a program for conducting post-marketing studies of antiepileptic drugs.