bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UNIVERSITY SKI TRACK - 2023
Authors: Yaroshevich Irina
Published: May 2023

The role of the mass sports event "University Ski Track" in the activities of the "Angarsk State Technical University is considered. The main objectives of the event were determined, among which the most significant are: promoting a healthy lifestyle, increasing the level of physical fitness, organizing leisure time for students and developing moral and volitional qualities
INFLUENCE OF CONTACT THERMAL RESISTANCE OF BIMETALLIC MATERIALS ON THE INTENSITY OF HEAT EXCHANGE
Authors: Scherbin Sergey , Kolesnichenko Viktor , Sharifulin Dmitry
Published: May 2023

The influence of the structural material of heat exchange pipes and the contact thermal resistance of the heat transfer surface on the intensity of heat exchange is considered. An approach to the determination of contact thermal resistance is proposed. The necessity of taking into account the contact thermal resistance in the design of heat exchangers is shown
LIFE CYCLE AND BASIC PRINCIPLES OF TESTING
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena , Dobrynina Nadezhda
Published: May 2023

The main stages of the life cycle of software testing are considered, as well as its key principles are given
PLACE OF TESTING IN VARIOUS SOFTWARE DEVELOPMENT MODELS
Authors: Aleksandrova Elena , Dobrynina Nadezhda
Published: May 2023

The main models of the software development lifecycle are considered, as well as the place of testing in them
Prática Clínica em Neuropsicologia Pediátrica em um Programa de Extensão
Authors: Souza Erica Teles , Filadelfo Natan Ferreira , Dos Santos Daniella Martins Lima , Pinheiro Cláudia De Jesus , Freitas Patrícia Martins
Published: May 2023

A prática clínica em neuropsicologia do desenvolvimento promove o diagnóstico precoce e maior eficácia das intervenções nos transtornos do desenvolvimento. O objetivo do estudo é relatar as experiências do Programa de Extensão: Ambulatório de Neuropsicologia do Desenvolvimento da Universidade Federal da Bahia - Campus Anísio Teixeira (UFBA/IMS), descrevendo os procedimentos e resultados das intervenções. Participaram do estudo 42 crianças e adolescentes com idade média de 8 anos. As crianças foram avaliadas e, após o diagnóstico, foi iniciado o programa de reabilitação individualizado. Os principais instrumentos utilizados na avaliação e os planos de intervenções foram descritos, demonstrando os resultados obtidos em contexto clínico. As intervenções apresentaram ganhos nas habilidades que foram foco de estimulação. O programa possibilitou um diálogo entre a universidade e a comunidade, assim como a capacitação dos estagiários em neuropsicologia pediátrica, especialidade escassa na cidade e região.
Palavras-chave: Neuropsicologia clínica; Transtornos do desenvolvimento; Avaliação neuropsicológica; Reabilitação neuropsicológica
 
Clinical Practice in pediatric neuropsychology in a University Extension Program
Abstract: linical practice in developmental neuropsychology promotes early diagnosis and greater effectiveness of interventions for developmental disorders. The study's objective is to report the experiences of the Extension Program: Outpatient Clinic of Neuropsychology of Development at the Federal University of Bahia - Campus Anísio Teixeira (UFBA/IMS), Brazil, describing the procedures and results of the interventions. Forty-two children and adolescents with an average age of 8 years participated in the study. The children were evaluated, and the individualized rehabilitation program was started after diagnosis. The main instruments used in the evaluation and the intervention plans were described, demonstrating the results obtained in the clinical context. The interventions showed gains in skills that were the focus of stimulation. The program enabled a dialogue between the university and the community, as well as the training of trainees in pediatric neuropsychology, which is scarce in the city and region.
Keywords: Clinical neuropsychology; Developmental disorders; Neuropsychological assessment; Neuropsychological rehabilitation
Marker Based Tracking Augmented Reality Alat Musik Tradisional Khas Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Firdaus Muhammad Bambang , Laksono Gandhi Dwi , Prafanto Anton , Kridalaksana Awang Harsa
Published: May 2023

Alat musik dikenal oleh hampir seluruh dunia terutama Indonesia, banyak alat musik daerah yang terlupakan maka dari itu penelitian ini membuat aplikasi pengenalan alat musik khas Kalimantan Timur untuk memberikan pengenalan alat musik kepada masyarakat. dalam dunia teknologi terdapat augmented reality yaitu teknologi penggabungan dunia nyata dan virtual, yang bersifat real-time dan merupakan wujud 3 Dimensi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengenalkan alat musik khas Kalimantan Timur berupa aspek-aspek mendasar mengenai alat musik, bentuk alat musik, bahan alat musik beserta suara yang dihasilkan oleh alat musik khas Kalimantan Timur berbasis android dengan menerapkan metode Marker Based Tracking Augmented Reality. Aplikasi Augmented Reality ini akan menampilkan 3 objek alat musik dari Provinsi Kalimantan Timur yang terdiri dari Sampek, Kadire dan Kelentengan yang dibuat menggunakan Blender dan Unity. Aplikasi mampu tracking marker dalam jarak minimum 10 cm dengan sudut kemiringan 10° dan jarak maksimum 50 cm dengan sudut kemiringan 70°. Semakin dekat jarak posisi smartphone maka lebih baik untuk mendeteksi image target pada buku saku, maka pendeteksian semakin baik. Berdasarkan rangkuman hasil dari pengisian kuesioner oleh responden 15 orang terdapat di angka 86,04% maka dikatakan Aplikasi ARmus Pengenalan Alat Musik Khas Kalimantan Timur efektif dan berjalan sesuai kriteria uji kualitas software.
Analisis Perbandingan Penyimpanan Data Rekam Medis Elektronik berstandar FHIR pada Sistem Basis Data: BigchainDB, MySQL dan MongoDB
Authors: Kastowo Danang , Raharjo Suwanto
Published: May 2023

Ketersediaan data rekam medis dapat mempengaruhi layanan kesehatan yang akan diberikan, mulai dari perencanaan perawatan, terapi, serta fasilitas kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien. Integritas data rekam medis elektronik perlu dijaga, metode yang dapat digunakan dengan menerapkan sistem basis data desentralisasi, yakni menerapkan teknologi blockchain. Selain integritas data, standarisasi data juga perlu dilakukan pada area kesehatan, supaya memudahkan dalam proses pengintegrasian dengan sistem lain. Standar data internasional yang dapat digunakan adalah FHIR (Fast Healthcare Interoperability Resources). FHIR memiliki potensi yang besar untuk dikembangkan di Indonesia, karena beberapa rumah sakit di Indonesia sudah memiliki sistem kesehatan dan data rekam medis elektronik. BigchainDB dan FHIR dapat dikombinasikan untuk menyimpan data rekam medis elektronik, hasil dari penelitian ini dengan menerapkan keduanya, sistem basis data BigchainDB memerlukan waktu proses yang lama, jika dibandingkan dengan MongoDB dan MySQL, tetapi untuk pembacaan data rekam medis tidak jauh berbeda dengan MongoDB. Basis data MongoDB yang paling efektif dan efisien untuk menyimpan dan membaca data rekam medis dengan skema FHIR, tetapi basis data ini perlu dikonfigurasi lebih mendalam supaya diperoleh fitur desentralisasi seperti halnya pada BigchainDB. MySQL memiliki kemampuan penyimpanan data yang lebih cepat jika dibandingkan dengan BigchainDB, tetapi untuk pembacaan data dan perlu adanya skema replikasi untuk mendapatkan fitur seperti halnya desentraliasi perlu dilakukan konfigurasi yang lebih mendalam.
Kajian Peningkatan Fungsi Kawasan Perdagangan dan Jasa Regional Didukung Kawasan Permukiman Berkarakter Lokal di Kawasan Konservasi Pasar Besar Kota Malang
Authors: Rina Syahyudes
Published: May 2023

Pasar Besar district, Klojen sub district, Malang City, East Java is located in the center of Malang City. According on RTRW of Malang City in 2020-2030, Pasar Besar district in the center of Malang City. Klojen is the central Malang City area, where around alun-alun area is city service center located. The activities and functions of the Pasar Besar district are comercial, open space (Tugu Square), housing, forest and sports facilities. The dynamics of existing conditions at Pasar Besar district causes conflicts related to the policy direction of the city system, the basis of city services and the function of strategic economic areas. In one condition it is expected that there will be the development of the Pasar Besar district, but in the other condition concerns about the declining condition of buildings and the growing environment are related to the increase in various activities investment at the Pasar Besar district which comulatively increases the problem of changing the function of the district. The purpose of this study is to examine the improvement of the function of comercial areas supported by residential areas with local characteristics in the conservation area of Pasar Besar Malang City. The data collection method is a mixture of qualitative and quantitative methods using primary and secondary survey techniques. The analysis method uses the analysis method of designing functional areas with an approach to designing the physical elements of urban areas and a sustainable city development approach. Revers to the direction of spatial policy, policy directions related to strategic economic zones, development of the social population, economic growth prospects, physical and environmental analysis related to the function of service centers and the function of regional activities can be known the dynamic model of Pasar Bear district: 1) increasing trade and service investment which will comulatively increase the need for houses and business space and increase the conversion of residential land to comercial, and increase the maximum intensity of comercial land; 2) a decrease in the intensity of maximum residential land, a decrease in the level of quality of the housing environment and comercial. Thus, it is necessary to increase the role of trade and services supported by settlements with local characteristics in the Pasar Besar district through building and environmental planning programs and land conservation efforts
Developing Writing Skills through English Short Stories: A Case Study in the Classroom
Authors: Kottacheruvu Nagendra
Published: May 2023

This study seeks to determine the efficacy and utility of teaching writing skills through short stories to third-semester postgraduate students whose native language and language of instruction is Urdu at Maulana Azad National Urdu University in Hyderabad, India. This article investigates primarily the extent to which selected English short stories are useful and effective for teaching English writing skills. Due to their Urdu-influenced origins, it is a fact that the majority of our students struggle to speak and write in English. Due to their socio-cultural, fiscal, and pedagogical circumstances, as well as the way they are taught, they rarely interact with the target language. They are always hesitant to speak and write in the target language due to fear, hesitancy, and lack of experience, despite their passion for learning English. Mastering writing is regarded as one of the most transferable skills because it requires an extensive vocabulary and correct grammar. In addition, it requires constant effort, practise, reading, and exposure to language use. Students from both Madarasa and Urdu backgrounds with little exposure and practise find mastering writing to be the most challenging endeavour. The findings of this study indicate that reading English short stories improves writing skills.
ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORK MODEL APPROACH TO PREDICT BODY WEIGHT IN SOUTHERN ANATOLIAN RED CATTLE
Authors: Hizli H
Published: May 2023

For sustainable animal breeding, body weight and morphological measurements are taken. In this study, a multi-layer feed-forward neural network model was created utilizing several morphological measures to estimate body weight in Southern Anatolian Red Cattle. The withers height, body length, chest girth, and rump width were defined as inputs while body weight was defined as a single output in the feed-forward neural network architecture. Network training was performed using Levenberg-Marquardt, Scaled Conjugate Gradient, and Bayesian Regularization algorithms. The linear function at the output and the hyperbolic tangent sigmoid function at the input of the hidden layer were both maintained constant, and the number of neurons in the hidden layer was varied to search for the optimal geometry for each transfer function. Feed-forward neural network optimization was performed using MSE and R2 performance criteria. The performance metrics RMSE, MAE, MAPE%, and VAF% were used to compare the optimized feed-forward neural network models and predict the best model. The neural network models model created with the Bayesian Regularization algorithm was confirmed to be the best model. All morphological measurements as predictors had a high correlation (r < 0.8) with body weight estimation, with the greatest correlation among the morphological measurements being 0.947 between chest girth and withers height (p < 0.001). As a result, the optimum feed-forward neural network model was determined to be the Bayesian Regularization back-propagation algorithm. The proposed feed-forward neural network model has been proven to accurately predict body weight in Southern Anatolian Red Cattle (SAR) using input and output variables within the study's data range.
Integration of heat pumps for decarbonization of beet sugar factories
Authors: Schröder Lennart , Köhncke Knut , Morgenroth Boris
Published: May 2023

Decarbonization of sugar factories for minimising the CO2-footprint has become a focus for sugar factories to survive in the contemporary world. Heat pumps can be a piece of the puzzle for meeting the challenge of elaborating the path to a green future. This paper explains the technological principles and shows some exemplary scenarios for integrating heat pumps into beet sugar factories. The scenarios demonstrate reductions between 2% and 30% of the total factory’s CO2-emissions. The potentials are limited by the local electricity-gas-price-relationship, which defines a lower limit in regards to operating costs equality.
Die ,,langen Wellen“ der Konjunktur. Kondratieff-Zyklen gegen den eurozentrischen Strich gelesen
Authors: Komlosy Andrea
Published: May 2023

Der Doppelkontinent Eurasien wurde im Lauf der Geschichte immer wieder in verschiedene Teilräume sowie Interaktionsräume aufgebrochen. Die Teilräume lassen sich naturräumlich, politisch oder kulturell beschreiben. Zudem eröffnet die langfristige Perspektive
den Blick auf die mehrschichtige Struktur der örtlichen Gesellschaften, bei der sich unterschiedliche Phasen der endogenen regionalen Entwicklung mit den von außen kommenden Einflüssen zu einem schwer zu durchdringenden Amalgam verbinden.
Die ausgebliebene Verkehrsrevolution zwischen Westeuropa und Südostasien im 19. und 20. Jahrhundert
Authors: Roth Ralf
Published: May 2023

Seit über 160 Jahren verfügt Nordamerika auf dem Territorium der USA über eine und seit 140 Jahren sogar über mehrere kontinentale Verbindungen von der Ost- zur Westküste. Die Linien waren abgesehen von der Besiedlung und Verdrängung der indigenen Bevölkerung,
vor allem für die Erschließung der Ressourcen des Kontinents sowie den wirtschaftlichen und politischen Aufstieg der USA zur heutigen weltgrößten Ökonomie von zentraler Bedeutung. Eine vergleichbare verkehrliche Durchdringung der eurasischen Landmasse fehlt bis heute.
Durchgehende kontinentale Eisenbahnverbindungen oder im 20. Jahrhundert Autobahnen von einer Küste zur anderen – also von Wladiwostok bis Madrid, Rom oder Athen spielten in den letzten 200 Jahren keine größere Rolle. Aus diesem Grund bildet Eurasien eine fragmentierte
globale Region voller innerer Peripherien und aufgrund der mangelhaften infrastrukturellen Erschließung mit vielen aber multipolaren Zentren, denen es an großen Magistralen des Landverkehrs mangelt, die von der pazifischen Küste im Osten bis zur Mittelmeerregion im Westen
reichen.
Konfliktfelder zwischen neuem Westen und alten Osten
Authors: Nolte Hans-Heinrich
Published: May 2023

Der UN-Generalsekretär hat vor einem neuen Kalten Krieg zwischen Osten und Westen gewarnt.2 Was der Westen ist, ist einigermaßen deutlich – aber was eint den Osten zwischen so unterschiedlichen Kulturen wie dem konfuzianistischen China, dem hinduistischen
Indien, dem muslimischen West-sowie Zentral-Asien und dem christlichen Russland?
Post-Streptococcal Uveitis: A Narrative Literature Review
Authors: Markov Gueorgui , Yani Zdravkov  , Alexander Oscar
Published: May 2023

Streptococcus spp. are gram-positive bacteria and common human pathogens and commensals, causing diseases of various organs in children and adults. They are etiological factors of scarlet fever, pharyngitis, tonsillitis, pneumonia, endocarditis, erysipelas, impetigo, meningitis, necrotising fasciitis, and sepsis, among others. The post-streptococcal syndrome is a presumed autoimmune condition that has been associated with rheumatism, reactive arthritis, glomerulonephritis, and erythema nodosum. This literature review aimed to describe post-streptococcal uveitis in clinical practice. The onset of the immune-mediated complications has varied from 7 to 35 days post-infection. The ocular complications present mainly in the form of blepharoconjunctivitis. There are anecdotal case reports of episcleritis. Keratitis is another possible complication. Preseptal or orbital cellulitis has also been described. Uveitis has been a much rarer finding, and it is hypothesized that the pathogenesis is immune-mediated rather than due to intraocular bacterial infection. Post-streptococcal uveitis has been described in cases of both group A and group B infections. The onset of uveitis has been from 1 week to 36 months after the infection. Post-streptococcal presents mostly as nongranulomatous, bilateral anterior uveitis with a good prognosis and affects mostly young people. Nevertheless, all anatomic types of intraocular inflammation have been observed. The common denominators between the varying clinical pictures appear to be the history of streptococcal infection, most frequently pharyngitis, an elevated anti-streptolysin O titer, and in the more recent studies-the raised anti-deoxyribonuclease antibodies. Furthermore, there has been a generally good therapeutic response to corticosteroids. Few cases have required immunomodulation with methotrexate, mycophenolate, and adalimumab.
Intervensi Pemberian Madu Kaliandra untuk Menurunkan Dismenorea
Authors: Indrayani Triana , Maisaroh Anna , Widowati Retno
Published: May 2023

Nyeri haid merupakan salah satu faktor ketidaknyamanan yang terjadi ketika menstruasi dan berdampak terjadinya kesulitan tidur, sensitive,limitasi aktivitas dan menarik diri dari kegiatan sosial akademik. Saat ini, terdapat kecenderungan penggunaan herbal dan pengobatan alternatif untuk mengatasi nyeri haid salah satunya mengonsumsi madu murni kaliandra. pengabdian masyarakat: Untuk mengetahui efektifitas pemberian madu murni kaliandra terhadap intensitas nyeri haid pada kelompok intervensi dan kelompok kontrol, metode intervensi yang digunakan yaitu memberikan madu kaliandra sebanyak 25 ml, dikonsumsi selama 2 hari saat haid dan dilakukan observasi pada hari ke 2, 3 jam setelah minum madu. penghitungan data menggunakan Uji Independent Sample t-Test dengan p value 0,000<0,05 yang berarti tedapat perbedaan rata-rata penurunan nyeri haid pada kelompok kontrol yang tidak diberikan perlakuan dan kelompok intervensi yang diberikan madu murni kaliandra. Pemberian madu murni kaliandra efektif untuk menurunkan intensitas dismenorea pada remaja putri.
SOME PROPERTIES OF REPRODUCING KERNEL CARTAN SUBALGEBRA
Authors: Kraidi A.Y. , Taki N. J.-P. A. , Kangni K.
Published: May 2023

Let $\mathfrak{j}$ and $\mathfrak{j}^{'}$ be the Cartan subalgebras of the complex semi-simple Lie algebras $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{g}^{'}$, $\mathfrak{j}^{*}$ and $(\mathfrak{j}^{'})^{*}$ their duals, $\mathfrak{j}^{\vee}$ and $(\mathfrak{j}^{'})^{\vee}$ the biduals of $\mathfrak{j}$ and $\mathfrak{j}^{'}$ respectively. We consider $B(.,.)$, the restriction to $\mathfrak{j}$ and to $\mathfrak{j}^{'}$ of the Killing form of $\mathfrak{g}$ and $\mathfrak{g}^{'}$. In this work, using the kernel $K$ of the reproducing kernel Cartan subalgebra $\mathfrak{j}^{\vee}$ and an operator $\Phi$ from $\mathfrak{j}^{*}$ to $(\mathfrak{j}^{'})^{*}$, we construct another reproducing kernel Cartan subalgebra denoted by $\mathfrak{j}_{\Phi}^{\vee}$ obtained from the kernel $K \circ \Phi$ and study the relationships between $\mathfrak{j}^{\vee}$, $\mathfrak{j}_{\Phi}^{\vee}$ and $(\mathfrak{j}^{'})^{\vee}$.
Eje microbiota-Intestino-Cerebro
Authors: Llinás Delgado Adalberto , Vargas Moranth Rusvelt
Published: May 2023

Las enfermedades neurodegenerativas y su relación con el sistema inmune y digestivo han despertado un interés importante en las ciencias de la salud por su impacto social y económico. El objetivo del presente estudio es contextualizar la evidencia emergente sobre el papel de la microbiota intestinal en las enfermedades neurodegenerativas y del neurodesarrollo, para lo cual se llevó a cabo una revisión documental de publicaciones científicas sobre el tema. Se encontró que la microbiota intestinal tiene un papel decisivo en las interacciones bidireccionales entre intestino y sistema nervioso y muchos de los efectos parecen estar asociados a ciertas cepas probióticas, lo que pudiese constituir una nueva estrategia adyuvante para el manejo de trastornos neurológicos.
The Concept of Success in Youth Sport: The Role and Responsibility of the Trainer
Authors: Duarte Alexandre
Published: May 2023

The role and responsibility of a coach can be seen from many angles and different points of view. If we focus exclusively on its functional essence, we can say that training can be understood, in a simplistic way, as the act of making people learn and develop skills, i.e., as a set of organized actions, with the specific purpose of intentionally promoting learning and the development of something, by someone, to which we could also add, and with the appropriate means to the nature of that learning and development.
Serotonin and Depression. A Sceptical Eyes View
Authors: Makovec Tomaz
Published: May 2023

Depression is one of the most common and widespread medical issues and major depression is also one of the most disabling of all medical conditions. Although enormous efforts have been invested in research, there is no evidence that an abnormality in serotonin levels or other monoamines causes depression or that certain people are genetically predisposed to produce too little serotonin and therefore to experience depression. As Allen Frances, the Chair of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual IV (DSM-IV) Task Force said: “Billions of research dollars have failed to produce convincing evidence that any mental disorder is a discrete disease entity with a unitary cause. Dozens of different candidate genes have been “found,” but in follow-up studies, each turned out to be fool’s gold.” Now we just have to figure out WHAT we can trust. Proper education for the students and teachers is one approach.
Relationship between Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation, Systematic Review
Authors: Elias Ammar Youssef , Castilho Lopes Cristianne Confessor , Lopes Eduardo Barbosa , Lopes Lucas Castilho , Castilho Lopes Maria Eduarda , Quintanilha Carolina Alves , Nubile Eduardo Santanna , Barbosa Isabella Cunha , Olanda Guilherme Carrijo , Silva Samara Maia , Porto Wendy Rodrigues , Da Costa Marilda Morais , Dias Tulio Gamio , Ururahy Rodrigues Kyra Esteves , Dos Santos Borges Lucas Sena , Junior Joacir Ferreira , De Quadros E Silva Heliude , Pitanga Fabio Herget , Lemos Marivane , dos Santos Daniela , Vasconcelos Goncalves Marcus Vinicius
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Atrial Fibrillation (AF) is not only one of the main causes of stroke, but it is also the most common sustained cardiac arrhythmia. As a result of population aging, an increase in the prevalence of AF and other associated chronic cardiovascular diseases, such as Systemic Arterial Hypertension (SAH) and Diabetes Mellitus (DM), is expected, contributing to a higher incidence of stroke. The magnitude of this fact reflects the reason why stroke is considered the second cause of death in the world, and the first cause of death in Brazil, in addition to being the second cause of cognitive losses. The main causes that favor the occurrence of ischemic stroke determine the situation of risk groups. Such factors can be classified as modifiable, non-modifiable and potential risk group. Objective: The aim of this study was to systematically review the public health literature on the relationship between ischemic stroke and atrial Fibrillation. Methods: Systematized literature review performed by searching the Web of Science database (Clarivates), Science Direct (Scopus), Wiley Online Library (John Wiley and Sons), Taylor and Francis (Taylor & Francis Group) and PubMed (NIH), using the descriptors Relationship between Ischemic Stroke and Atrial Fibrillation and other cardiovascular diseases in primary care, both in English and Portuguese. A total of 3860 articles were found, of which 64 were selected for the review by six evaluators independently. The articles surveyed are from the period 2015 to 2022. Results: In addition to the epidemiological magnitude, AF is important for its clinical consequences, including thromboembolic occurrences, with an increase, on average, of 4 times the probability of a stroke, in addition to being correlated with the high risk of all-cause mortality and other circumstantial determinants, such as heart failure. Conclusion: The analyzed studies demonstrated that there may be an adjusted incidence of ischemic stroke associated with AF and other cardiovascular diseases by stroke age, being age dependent in men. Social factors may contribute to the late discovery of the association between stroke, AF and other cardiovascular diseases.
Evaluation of Levels of Phosphatases in the Lindane Exposed Fish, Channa punctatus
Authors: Gupta Aradhna , Sharma Bechan
Published: May 2023

The alterations in the activities of acid and alkaline phosphatase are good indicators of stress due to the exposure of fish to any toxicant. The perturbations in their activities may result in the decreased immune responses and intestinal microflora activity. In the present study, the effect of sublethal concentrations of lindane (0.025, 0.05 and 0.1 mg/l) in different tissues of C. punctatus exposed for 96h has been studied. The data showed decrease in the acid phosphatase (AcP) activity in the following order: gills>muscle>heart>brain>kidney>liver, respectively, and for the Alkaline phosphatase (ALP) the order was gills>liver>muscle> heart>brain>kidney, respectively, for 96h treatment. At highest concentration of lindane (0.1 mg/l) tested; the maximum decrease in AcP activity was recorded in gills (47.11%) and minimum in liver (15.02%). The other organs such as muscle, heart, brain and kidney exhibited 38.12, 30.85, 29.97 and 16.85% decrease, respectively. The activity of ALP showed maximum decrease in gills (27.93%) and minimum in kidney (0.98%). At highest concentration of lindane (0.1 mg/l) tested, the brain, heart, liver and muscle registered 1, 6.29, 18.84 and 14.25% decrease in ALP activity, respectively, under this condition.
The Good, the Bad and the Ugly: Spinal Posture
Authors: Mingels Sarah
Published: May 2023

osture is defined as the position or physical attitude of the body, which serves to maintain stability [1]. ‘Sit Up Straight’, ‘Correct your posture’, and ‘Be aware of bad posture’ are commonly used commands by the general public, teachers and health care providers such as physiotherapists. These short commands reflect some persistent stereotypical beliefs that bad postures relate to spinal pain [2-4].
Garlic Extracts Up-regulate IL-4 and IL-13 Cytokines and Increase the Goblet Cell Numbers in Eimeria vermiformis Infected Mice
Authors: Hussein Khalil Atef Mohammed
Published: May 2023

We investigated the immune regulation, goblet cell responses and the anti-oxidative role of garlic extracts in the Eimeria vermiformis parasitized ileum in mice. Garlic extracts up-regulate IL-4 and IL-13 cytokines and increase the goblet cell numbers in Eimeria vermiformis-infected mice. The results showed that garlic extract is protective in response to E. vermiformis infection. Experiment was formed of three groups. Control group, mice were delivered distilled water. Infected group, rats were inoculated orally with E. vermiformis in a dose of 300 mature oocysts. The infected + garlic group was given garlic extracts at a dose of 500 mg/kg. b.w every day for ten days before infection, thereafter was inoculated orally with E. vermiformis in a dose of 300 mature oocysts, and the garlic treatment was continued to the end of the study day 9 post infection. Ileum tissues were harvested for immune and histological analyses. Compared to the infected group, garlic extracts upregulated the expressions of IL-13 and IL-4 in the parasitized section. Garlic extracts decreased the fecal oocyst numbers as well as tissue oocyst numbers. In contradiction to decreasing the parasitic oocysts numbers, goblet cell numbers in ten successive Villus-Crypt Units (VCU) in the ileal tissues were significantly increased. Furthermore, garlic treatment caused a significant decrease in the lipid peroxidation (MDA) level with an increased concentration of Glutathione Reductase (GR) enzyme. In histopathology, ileum exhibited a significant reduction in the advancement of the reproductive stages of E. vermiformis with improvement to the pathological damage caused by E. vermiformis infection.
SÍNDROME DE DOR TORÁCICA
Authors: Moraes Leslivan Ubiratan de , Bernardes Vitória Rezende Megale
Published: May 2023

A síndrome de dor torácica é composta por um conjunto de sinais e sintomas que se ramificam em várias etiologias e, consequentemente, muitos grupos de diagnósticos diferenciais: cardiovascular, pulmonar, gástrico, intestinal, cardíaco, pele/musculoesquelético, hematológico, viral e psicogênico. A dor anginosa típica deve ser prontamente identificada na emergência ocorrendo em localização retroesternal, desencadeada por esforço físico e que cede rapidamente no repouso ou após administração de nitrato. A avaliação ocorre por meio de uma anamnese completa associada a exames complementares, como eletrocardiograma, raio-x de tórax e troponina. As principais causas potencialmente fatais são: Síndrome Coronariana Aguda, dissecção de aorta, pericardite, tromboembolismo pulmonar, pneumonia, pneumotórax e ruptura esofágica.
SÍNDROMES PARANEOPLÁSICAS
Authors: Montalvão More Torres
Published: May 2023

As síndromes paraneoplásicas se associam diretamente a substâncias produzidas e secretadas pelas células tumorais, sendo responsáveis portanto por um conjunto de reações que levam ao aparecimento de sinais e sintomas a depender da resposta imune do indivíduo. As síndromes paraneoplásicas mais bem descritas na literatura são atribuídas à secreção de peptídeos e hormônios ou reatividade cruzada entre o tumor e os tecidos normais do hospedeiro, causando mais comumente manifestações endócrinas, neurológicas, hematológicas, dermatológicas e reumatológicas.
SÍNDROME DEPRESSIVA
Authors: Moraes Leslivan Ubiratan de , Pereira Manoel Santos , Francescantonio Paulo Luiz Carvalho
Published: May 2023

Os transtornos depressivos são comuns, crônicos e caros. Suas consequências são várias, sendo uma das piores a relação entre depressão e suicídio. Estudos longitudinais sugerem que cerca de 80% dos indivíduos que vivenciam um episódio depressivo maior terão pelo menos mais um episódio durante a vida, sendo a taxa de recorrência ainda maior se forem incluídos episódios menores ou subliminares. Neste livro, dentre os transtornos depressivos, são abordados o transtorno depressivo maior, o transtorno depressivo e os transtornos subliminares.
SÍNDROME DE INSUFICIÊNCIA RESPIRATÓRIA
Authors: Santana Natan Augusto de Almeida
Published: May 2023

O início da investigação da SIRA ocorreu em 1967, quando David Ashbaugh observou, em uma série de pacientes, a presença de um quadro com início súbito de taquipneia, hipoxemia e diminuição da sensibilidade do sistema respiratório a infiltrados difusos na radiografia de tórax. Desse modo, para avaliação clínica do quadro, precisamos avaliar critérios, como: início do quadro (dispneia): deve ser súbito, ou seja, começa em período menor ou igual a 7 dias após as manifestações das patologias clínicas predisponentes. Ademais, hipoxemia corresponde ao principal componente para a definição da síndrome e ela corresponde à forma mais grave de lesão pulmonar aguda, na qual estão presentes os seguintes critérios: Relação PaO2 / FiO2 <200 mmHg, independentemente da pressão positiva ao final da expiração (PEEP), utilizada no ventilador. Já a insuficiência respiratória crônica (IRC) é uma condição na qual o sistema respiratório não consegue oxigenar adequadamente o sangue que chega ao pulmão e/ou eliminar o dióxido de carbono, surgindo um mecanismo compensatório que provoca alterações nas trocas gasosas, para evitar hipóxia tecidual, com a diminuição da pressão arterial de oxigênio (PaO2) com ou sem aumento da pressão arterial de dióxido de carbono (PaCO2). Alteração da ventilação-perfusão (V/Q): pode haver redução do V/Q quando doenças levam ventilação deficitária do pulmão, como na doença pulmonar obstrutiva crônica (DPOC), asma ou pneumonia e elevação do V/Q em quadros nos quais há hipocapnia por hiperventilação, como no tromboembolismo pulmonar, em que o AaO2 é aumentado e a hipóxia pode ser corrigida com a administração de oxigênio; Efeito shunt: o sangue dessaturado de oxigênio atinge o coração esquerdo, passando pelos capilares pulmonares que estão em contato com unidades alveolares não ventiladas, levando ao aumento de AaO2 e à impossibilidade de correção da hipóxia com a administração de oxigênio, como ocorre na atelectasia, pneumonectomia, edema pulmonar, malformações arteriovenosas (doença de Rendu-Osler-Weber) ou cardiopatia congênita.
SÍNDROME DISABSORTIVA
Authors: Borges Matheus Araújo
Published: May 2023

A síndrome disabsortiva é evidenciada devido ao aparecimento de manifestações clínicas em decorrência da absorção defeituosa. A sua fisiopatologia é marcada por diferentes estágios do processo de absorção que irão comprometer a absorção dos nutrientes. Durante anamnese do paciente, são essenciais a busca dos sinais e sintomas que acompanham o quadro (hiporexia, fraqueza, astenia, febre, sintomas gastrintestinais, hematológicos, osteoarticulares e metabólicos) e o esclarecimento da história familiar e os antecedentes pessoais. No que se refere à história familiar, destaca-se a doença celíaca, fibrose cística e doença de Crohn. No que tange aos antecedentes pessoais, deve-se dar atenção às cirurgias anteriores, ao consumo de álcool, drogas e medicamentos, à radioterapia pélvica e abdominal, às parasitoses e às doenças metabólicas.
SÍNDROME DO ABDOME AGUDO
Authors: Bessa Isabela Garcia
Published: May 2023

A síndrome do abdome agudo se conceitua como uma dor súbita na região abdominal, com duração de horas até quatro dias. Classifica-se etiologicamente em cinco categorias: abdome inflamatório, abdome perfurativo, abdome obstrutivo, abdome vascular e abdome hemorrágico. Cada uma dessas se apresenta com um quadro clínico específico, dos quais serão detalhados ao longo do capítulo.
SÍNDROME DA LESÃO RENAL AGUDA
Authors: Oliveira Isabella Amaral
Published: May 2023

A insuficiência renal aguda é a diminuição súbita da taxa de filtração glomerular, variando de horas a dias. Assim, resíduos que deveriam ser excretados são retidos no organismo e provocam desequilíbrio hidroeletrolítico e ácido básico. As suas principais causas são hipovolemia, sepse e drogas nefrotóxicas. A lesão renal aguda pode ser dividida em: pré-renal, renal e pós-renal. Também é classificada segundo valores de débito urinário: não oligúrica, oligúrica e anúrica. O diagnóstico e tratamento precoces da IRA são importantes para seu prognóstico.
SÍNDROMES GLOMERULARES
Authors: Pinheiro Amanda Marques
Published: May 2023

Os rins têm como principal finalidade a manutenção do volume e da composição dos líquidos dentro dos limites que mantenham o funcionamento das células, ou seja, a homeostase corporal. Agressões glomerulares de origem genética, imunológica, hemodinâmica, metabólica e outras podem acarretar mudanças funcionais ou anatômicas na parede do capilar glomerular e do mesângio. A depender da intensidade e do tipo de combinação dessas alterações, pode ocorrer síndrome nefrótica ou síndrome nefrítica.
SÍNDROMES HEMORRÁGICAS (DISTÚRBIOS DA COAGULAÇÃO)
Authors: Barbosa Bruna Rocha Prado
Published: May 2023

As síndromes h ematológicas são caracterizadas pelo conjunto de sinais e sintomas observáveis em vários processos patológicos relacionados ao sangue e aos seus elementos figurados: hemácias, leucócitos e plaquetas. O sangue, tipo de tecido conjuntivo especializado, tem como função principal o transporte, a limpeza e a defesa do organismo como um todo. É possível classificar as patologias sanguíneas em três principais grupos: as anemias (s índromes anêmicas), as alterações na coagulação (s índromes hemorrágicas e s índromes trombofílicas) e as doenças proliferativas e infiltrativas (síndromes neoplásicas hematológicas). Os dois primeiros grupos serão contemplados neste capítulo didaticamente como síndromes Anêmicas, síndromes hemorrágicas (coagulação) e síndromes trombofílicas.
OUTRAS SÍNDROMES NEUROLÓGICAS
Authors: Sarkis Cristiano Mendonça
Published: May 2023

A Síndrome de Hipertensão Intracraniana (HIC) e a síndrome meníngea são duas manifestações comuns de afecções comuns no dia a dia. A HIC é definida como o aumento patológico da pressão no compartimento intracraniano, o que leva a sinais e sintomas compressivos (efeito de massa) e de hipoperfusão (devido à redução da pressão de perfusão cerebral). Já a síndrome meníngea é o conjunto de sinais e sintomas decorrentes da inflamação, infecciosa ou não das meninges, podendo cursar com febre, cefaleia e sinais de irritação meníngea, evoluindo em alguns casos para meningoencefalites.
YUCCA SCHİDİGERA’NIN KÖPEK DİYETLERİNDE FONKSİYONEL KATKI MADDESİ OLARAK KULLANIMI VE ETKİLERİ
Authors: GÖKLER Merve , KAHRAMAN Oğuzhan , İNANÇ Zekeriya Safa
Published: May 2023

Evcil hayvanların sağlığını optimize etmek için kullanılan fonksiyonel katkıların rolü önem kazandıkça fonksiyonel gıda ve katkılar köpek sahipleri arasında popülerlik kazanmaktadır. Biyoaktif fonksiyonel özellikleri nedeniyle sık kullanılan bitkilerden biri de Yucca schidigera’dır. Yucca ekstraktı insan, at, çiftlik hayvanları ve kedi-köpek diyetlerinde uzun süredir yem katkı maddesi olarak kullanılmaktadır. Yucca tozunun veya ekstraktının ana bileşenleri antioksidan, antienflamatuar, antiviral, antiprotozoal, antimutajenik, antikanser ve kolesterol azaltımına sahip steroidal saponinler, polisakkaritler ve polifenollerdir. Yucca sağlık ve performansa olumlu etkileri, besin madde yararlanımı artırma, dışkı kokusunu azaltma, amonyak ve hidrojen sülfit gibi bazı zararlı uçucu bileşiklerin giderilmesi amacıyla köpeklerde yem katkı maddesi olarak değerlendirilir. Yaygın kullanılan bir katkı maddesi olmasına rağmen Yucca’nın köpeklerdeki etkileri hakkında çok az çalışma yapılmıştır. Ayrıca, dışkı kokusunu azaltıcı etkileri dışında köpekler üzerindeki etkileri bilinmemektedir. Bu derlemede Yucca schidigera’nın köpeklerde sağlık, sindirilebilirlik, dışkı kokusu, bağırsak gazı oluşumu, kan parametreleri, oksidasyon ve dışkı mikrobiyotasına olan etkilerinin tartışılarak açıklanması hedeflenmiştir.
EFEKTIVITAS PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM PEMBANGUNAN INFRASTRUKTUR SELAMA MASA PENDEMI COVID 19
Authors: RAMA HELENA AFRIANI , ENDARTI ESA WAHYU
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini berjudul efektivitas pelaksanaan program pembangunan infrastruktur selama masa pendemi covid-19 di desa goreng meni, kecamatan lamba leda, kabupaten manggarai timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apa saja faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi efektivitas pelaksanaan program pembangunan infrastruktur selama masa pendemi covid-19 di desa goreng meni,kecamatan lamba leda,kabupaten manggarai timur provinsi nusa tenggara timur. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan juni sampai dengan juli 2022 di desa goren meni kecamatan lamba leda kabupaten manggarai timur provinsi Nusa tenggara timur. Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.kemudian dianalisis mengunakan kata-kata biasa dan hasil akhir penelitian di simpulkan sesuai dengan rumusan masalah yang dibuat penelitian, beberapa indikator penelitian yaitu indikator efektivitas menurut richard M. strees dalam tangkilisan(2005) yaitu pencapaian tujuan,intgrasi, dan adaptasi. Beberapa indikator tersebut mengukur efektifitas pelaksanaan program pembangunan infrastruktur yang ada di desa goreng meni, kecamatan lamba leda, kabupaten manggarai timur provinsi nusa tenggara timur.
KINERJA PEMERITAH DESA DALAM PEMBERIAN PELAYANAN (Studi Kasus di Desa Kepatihan Kecamatan Menganti Kabupaten Gresik)
Authors: HEBRIN FIRMINUS , SULISTYOWATI ARINI
Published: May 2023

Kinerja pemerintah sangatlah berperan dalam mengatur dan mengarahkan semua kegiatan pemberian layanan publik, dan pada saat ini pelayanan publik seringkali menjadi sorotan dari masyarakat dan dengan adanya kebebasan untuk menyampaikan pendapat banyaknya temukan kritikan terhadap kinerja pemerintah desa, baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Tujuan dari penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kinerja pemerintah desa dalam pemberian pelayanan di Desa Kepatihan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengumpulan data yang diperoleh melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis data yang diperoleh yaitu reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan atau verifikasi kesimpulan. Informan penelitian yaitu Kepala Desa Kepatihan, Sekretaris Desa, Kasi Pelayanan, Kasi Pemerintahan dan masyarakat Desa Kepatihan. Hasil analisis data dan pembahasan yang telah dilakukan, maka peneliti dapat disimpulkan bahwa kinerja Pemerintah Desa dalam namun masih dapat penilaian cukup baik pada dimensi kesederhanaan berkaitan dengan alur prosedur pelayanannya tidak sesuai dengan keinginan masyarakat Desa Kepatihan.
ANALISIS KINERJA PEGAWAI UTD PMI SURABAYA BAGIAN UMUM DAN LOGISTIK
Authors: WIDURA FEBRIYANI KUSUMA , HARDANINGTYAS DWI
Published: May 2023

Kinerja individu menentukan kinerja organisasi. Dalam upaya untuk mencapai tujuan organisasi tidak terlepas dari peran pegawainya yang senantiasa bekerjasama dalam melaksanakan tugas yang telah ditentukan dan juga dengan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya manusianya. Sumber daya manusia atau biasa disebut  pegawai memiliki potensi yang baik terhadap pencapaian visi, misi, tujuan dan sasaran organisasi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kinerja pegawai UTD PMI Surabaya Bagian Umum dan Logistik. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif yaitu suatu cara mengumpulkan bahan berupa kata-kata yang tertulis ataupun lisan dengan menggunakan metode observasi dan wawancara terhadap 6 informan yaitu kepala seksi bagian umum dan logistik, sub bagian pembelian dan pengadaan barang, sub bagian pemeliharaan, sub bagian pengelolaan limbah, sub bagian labelling, dan sub bagian pengelolaan barang. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja pegawai UTD PMI Surabaya Bagian Umum dan Logistik sudah baik, hal ini dilihat dari indikator kinerja yang terdiri dari kuantitas kerja, kualitas kerja, ketepatan waktu, tingkat kehadiran dan kerjasama. Dari 6 informan yang diwawancarai sudah menyelesaikan tugas tepat waktu sesuai dengan target yang diberikan dan memenuhi SOP yang ada di organisasi sehingga terjalin kerjasama yang baik dengan bidang lainnya. Pegawai juga selalu datang ke kantor tepat waktu dan tidak pernah meninggalkan pekerjaan waktu jam kerja kecuali ada perintah dari atasan.
PERPUSTAKAAN CINET: WADAH LITERASI YANG DIKENALKAN SEJAK DINI DI ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Ramdhani Khairul , Juniatmoko Ronnawan
Published: May 2023

Today's reading culture is very rarely found because of the times that continue to this day, let alone entering the era of globalization in which there are various kinds of digitization which in general all work can be done easily and quickly. The program, which was created in Cinet Hamlet, Bulurejo Village, Gondangrejo District, Karanganyar Regency, Central Java Province, is related to restoring reading interest during this very massive digitalization era, namely the Cinet Library. The method that devotees use is environmental observation. From the results of these observations, the devotees have not found one from all sides and corners of the literacy place in Cinet Hamlet, namely the library. The purpose of this service is to make children return to reading books even though the digitalization era has entered their age, which are still in elementary school.

Budaya membaca saat ini sangat jarang ditemukan karena perkembangan zaman yang terus berlanjut hingga saat ini, apalagi masuk ke era globalisasi yang didalamnya terdapat berbagai macam digitalisasi yang pada umumnya semua pekerjaan dapat dilakukan dengan mudah dan cepat. Program yang dibuat di Dusun Cinet, Desa Bulurejo, Kecamatan Gondangrejo, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Provinsi Jawa Tengah ini terkait mengembalikan minat baca ditengah era digitalisasi yang sangat masif ini, yaitu Perpustakaan Cinet. Metode yang pengabdi gunakan yaitu observasi lingkungan. Dari hasil observasi tersebut pengabdi belum menemukan satupun dari segala sisi dan sudut tempat literasi yang ada di Dusun Cinet yaitu perpustakaan. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah menjadikan anak-anak kembali gemar membaca buku meskipun era digitalisasi sudah masuk pada anak se-usia mereka yang notabenenya rata-rata masih Sekolah Dasar.
UPAYA PENCEGAHAN STUNTING GUNA MEWUJUDKAN GENERASI EMAS INDONESIA YANG BERKUALITAS
Authors: Divanruin Amarylis , Nurhadi Nurhadi , Pramanda Arya
Published: May 2023

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberi pengetahuan dan kesadaran betapa pentingnya untuk mencegah stunting salah satunya dengan cara memenuhi kebutuhan asupan gizi yang seimbang pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan melalui metode sosialisasi, penyuluhan, pendampingan, serta aksi nyata. Partisipasi masyarakat dan pihak kelurahan sangat baik berkontribusi aktif dalam memberi saran dan arahan terkait pelaksanaaan kegiatan. Dampak dari kegiatan pendampingan ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi angka stunting khususnya di daerah Setabelan dan Kota Surakarta pada umumnya, selain itu diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat setempat cara pencegahan stunting, agar bisa bersama-sama mencegah penyebabnya. Aksi nyata bersama untuk mencegah stunting, khususnya di daerah Setabelan, yaitu dengan adanya program “LURGINTING” singkatan dari Sedulur Pasar Legi Peduli Stunting. Kegiatan ini merupakan gebrakan dari pihak kelurahan yang mendukung pemerintah dalam pencegahan stunting di Indonesia. Kegiatan LURGINTING sendiri diadakan setiap dua pekan sekali pada tiap Jumat pukul 05.30, tim menuju pasar legi untuk menawarkan para pedagan yang ingin bersedekat dengan apa yang sedang dijualnya di pasar saat itu.