bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAPPING CULTURAL GEOGRAPHY THROUGH DRAMATIC AND THEATRICAL HERITAGE: THE POTENTIAL OF THE BUDVA THEATRE CITY FESTIVAL IN THE FIELD OF CREATIVE INDUSTRIES
Authors:   Fakultet dramskih umjetnosti Univerzitet Crne Gore Cetinje, Crna Gora, Ljumović Janko
Published: September 2024

The part of the repertoire of the Theatre City Festival in Budva based on dramatic texts related to local cultural history holds extraordinary potential for the creation of content in the field of creative industries. Such content was one of the key elements in the creation of the festival’s identity. These plays have become embedded in the community’s memory – they are a gallery of real and imaginary heroes (Kanjoš Macedonović, Konte Zanović, Don Krsto, Jegorov put, Skočiđevojka, etc.). Mapping the spaces of these performances also speaks of the living places of social dynamics. By developing projects which produce a culture of memory in the field of creative industries, such spaces can be made into places that materialize the memory of their heroes. In this way, an innovative cultural geography can be created through the use of design, multimedia, photography, as well as publishing production through the creation of artifacts that represent the merchandising production (program) of the festival itself. The creation of products based on the works of artists and creative entrepreneurs who interpret the dramatic and theatrical heritage of the festival can be driven by cultural and economic aims. Such new products can be placed in a public space, but more importantly, they can be the subject of distribution and sale in the art souvenir market, as examples of a unique and innovative artistic offer.
The Socio-Cultural Roots of Religious Moderation in Indonesia: A Case Study of Palembang and Lampung, Southern Sumatra
Authors: Mohammad Syawaludin  , Muh. Sirojuddin Fikri
Published: September 2024

This article examines the behavior of religious moderation in Indonesia, concerning local wisdom, social, cultural, and spiritual traditions.  A phenomenological approach utilizing Parsons' structural functionalism theory identifies two generic concepts of structural functionalism: the system, function, and culture. These concepts facilitate interactions between actors and personalities, as well as unifying social systems. Culture can and does act as a component of other systemother systemss.  The central argument in this article is  that the concept of religious moderation, as observed in Palembang and other regions of southern Sumatra, including Lampung, Indonesia, is not a novel phenomenon in religious studies. It can be traced back to Robert Bellah's work on civil religion. Bellah's conceptualization makes it clear that several factors contribute to the formation of religious moderation. These include traditions based on local wisdom, religious symbols, and state commitments.
Flipped Classroom Approach: Speaking Performance and Perceptions of Indonesian EFL Learners
Authors: Yunda Lestari  , Rudi Hartono  , Issy Yuliasri  , Hendi Pratama
Published: September 2024

This study examined whether the Flipped Classroom (FC) approach is the most effective approach for teachers to create a stimulating and interactive environment that helps students overcome speaking challenges and enhance their English-speaking performance in the context of EFL learners. The study employed quantitative research with a quasi-experimental design. An oral speaking test and a Likert-scale questionnaire were used in this study. The oral speaking test was used to investigate students' improvement in speaking performance before and after the implementation of the FC approach in speaking class. A Likert scale was distributed to determine the students' perspectives on using the FC approach in speaking class. A paired t-test was used to compare the pre and post-test results of the EFL students. Percentage analysis was used to interpret the questionnaire results. The results show that there is a statistically significant difference between the total score of the learners on the post-test (M = 24.53, SD = 5.518) and the total score on the pre-test (M = 21.25, SD = 4.711). This indicates that the participants' performance on the post-test was superior to their performance on the pre-test. In other words, the learners' English-speaking performance has significantly improved in the post-test results. Furthermore, based on the analysis of the questionnaire, the data revealed that most students have positive perspectives or views on the use of FC in speaking class based on the indicator of (1) students' perspectives; (2) students' feedback; and (3) the role of the video materials.
Enhancing Regional Stability: Implementation and Impact of Conflict Management Strategies in Kuningan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Soni Akhmad Nulhaqim  , Eva Nuriyah Hidayat  , Muhammad Husni Thamrin  , Maulana Irfan  , Nadila Auludya Rahma Putri  , Wandi Adiansah
Published: September 2024

This research study investigates the implementation of the Conflict Management Socialization and Mapping of Conflict Prone Areas program by the National Unity and Political Affairs Agency (Bakesbangpol) in Kuningan Regency, Indonesia. Using qualitative methods, including interviews and a literature review, the study examines how Bakesbangpol Kuningan detects and manages potential conflicts to maintain regional stability. Findings reveal that the program effectively utilizes early detection initiatives and community engagement forums such as Focus Group Discussions (FGDs) and collaborates with various stakeholders, including local authorities and community organizations. Creating a conflict-prone area map in 2017 is a vital tool for proactive conflict prevention and policy formulation. However, the study identifies areas for enhancement, including further staff training, robust administrative support systems development, and more decisive leadership in program execution. This research highlights the significance of systematic program implementation and collaborative efforts in managing social conflicts and ensuring sustained regional harmony. It contributes to the field by providing insights into effective conflict management strategies at the local level in Indonesia, particularly in diverse and potentially conflict-prone regions like Kuningan.
Is It True That CSR Programs Can Empower Local Communities: A Lesson from the People of Gag Raja Ampat Island Indonesia
Authors: Gisela Adio Ros Maria  , Rudi Saprudin Darwis  , Santoso Tri Raharjo
Published: September 2024

Self-reliance as an expected outcome of community empowerment can reduce the level of vulnerability and dependence of the community on assistance in the long term. As a form of its social responsibility, the company strives to create sustainable independence in the surrounding community through community empowerment activities. This research will illustrate the independence that occurs in the community on Gag Island through CSR programs implemented by the company. Independence is seen in the implementation of CSR programs. The research method used was a descriptive research with a qualitative approach by involving local communities on Gag Island, Raja Ampat Regency, and Southwest Papua Province as the parties involved. The results showed that the community's activeness, consistency, determination, and trust indicate independence in implementing empowerment programs. In addition, the provision of knowledge, capacity building and community trust, and strengthening community participation based on integrity, consistency, loyalty, and openness, as well as collaboration with the merger of interests between the company itself and the stakeholders involved, are essential aspects in implementing CSR to create independence. However, this independence needs to be maintained and expanded properly and evenly so that CSR programs by the company can impact and benefit the community, not only for the people of Gag Island but also for those living on the surrounding islands.
Digitalization, Webometrics, and Its Impact on Higher Education Quality During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Khairiah Khairiah
Published: September 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the inadequacies of Indonesia's digital infrastructure for higher education, presenting a significant challenge. This article not only discusses the potential of digitalization in enhancing higher education but also addresses how it could undermine education quality. It identifies potential strategies to mitigate these issues. Employing a qualitative-explorative approach, this study gathers primary data from interviews and focus group discussions, complemented by secondary data from desk research. It concludes that digital methods aimed at lessening the pandemic's impact on higher education have inadvertently compromised educational quality. This is attributed partly to users' limited proficiency with necessary technologies and partly to infrastructure deficiencies, such as internet and cellular connectivity, leading to substantial obstacles in online learning. The article advocates for the creation of a dedicated institution to support the surge in demand for digital technology and infrastructure necessitated by the pandemic.
Digital Divide and Privacy Challenges in Digital Health Communication in Indonesia
Authors: Andi Subhan Amir  , Deddy Mulyana  , Susanne Dida  , Jenny Ratna Suminar
Published: September 2024

This study aims to identify the challenges of the digital divide and privacy in digital health communication in Indonesia, with the background that digital technology has revolutionized various sectors, including healthcare, enhancing the efficiency and accessibility of services. Despite significant advancements, the digital divide and privacy issues remain major obstacles in adopting digital health technology in Indonesia. This research employs a quantitative approach, collecting data through surveys and in-depth interviews to evaluate the use of digital media in health communication between doctors and patients. The main findings reveal that the use of digital media for health communication has significantly increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, despite the existing digital divide and privacy challenges. The study also highlights that improving digital literacy and technological infrastructure is crucial in addressing these gaps. Collaboration between the government and private sector is necessary to strengthen data privacy regulations and support the development of user-friendly digital health applications. The implications of this research include strategic recommendations to enhance access and efficiency of digital health services, and to strengthen data privacy protection, thereby supporting a more effective and inclusive digital health system in Indonesia.
Exploring the Dynamics of Japanese Cuisine Patronage in Jakarta: A Comprehensive Study on Social Influence, Experiential Marketing, and Repurchase Decisions in the Post-COVID Era
Authors: Sylvia Samuel  , Tiurida Lily Anita  , Lianna Wijaya
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to identify factors affecting customers' decision to revisit a Japanese restaurant in the Greater Jakarta area. The study was conducted by surveying 365 individuals who work at Japanese restaurants in the Jabodetabek area. The study was conducted on 365 people who work at Japanese eateries within the Jabodetabek region. The examination of the information collected from these respondents uncovered the following discoveries: (1) cost essentially impacts the choice to repurchase nourishment at a Japanese eatery; (2) item quality moreover altogether impacts the choice to repurchase nourishment at a Japanese eatery; (3) benefit quality plays a noteworthy part in nourishment repurchase choices at Japanese restaurants; (4) social effect encompasses a noteworthy impact on the choice to repurchase at a Japanese eatery, and (5) experiential showcasing essentially impacts the choice to repurchase nourishment at a Japanese eatery. The research discovered that social influence mediates the link among repurchase decisions and product quality. However, the mediation effect of social influences diminishes the connection among the dependent and independent variables. The research highlights the significance of experiential marketing for the food and beverage sector, as it can help restaurants better understand customers' senses, feelings, sights, actions, and relationships. Overall, the research contributes valuable insights into the limitations of experiential marketing and its impact on customer's repurchase decisions at Japanese restaurants.
Asleep at the Press: Thoreau, the Nuances of Democracy and Egyptian Revolt
Authors: Crippen Matthew
Published: September 2024

In the summer and fall of 2013, various media outlets and experts debated whether the Morsi overthrow was a coup. The common presumption was that if it was, it was unjust. Al Jazeera prominently promoted just this conclusion, along with many in the Western media who derided the overthrow as a travesty of democracy since Mohamed Morsi had narrowly won the presidential election the summer before. However, without adjudicating whether or not the overthrow was anti-democratic, the reasoning undergirding the dominant opinion among media pundits that it was remains questionable.
Transforming Education in Nigerian Universities: The Role of Free and Open-Source Software (FOSS) in Teaching and Learning
Authors: Peter Uche Iheanyi , Orubebe Ebiere Diana , Oladokun Bolaji David
Published: September 2024

The study explores the adoption of free and open-source software (FOSS) and its implications for teaching and learning in Nigerian universities. Four specific objectives guided the study. A qualitative research design was employed, utilizing a systematic literature review. The systematic review approach was chosen for its ability to provide a comprehensive synthesis of existing research, allowing for an in-depth understanding of the current state of knowledge on the topic. The literature search was conducted using the databases Web of Science, Scimago, and Scopus. The search focused on literature published between 2020 and 2024, reflecting the most recent developments and trends in FOSS adoption in education. Thematic analysis was employed as the primary method of data analysis. The findings reveal that FOSS has emerged as a viable alternative to proprietary software in Nigerian universities, offering significant benefits such as cost savings, enhanced accessibility, and the promotion of digital literacy. However, the study also highlights substantial challenges, including a lack of technical expertise, inadequate infrastructure, and resistance to change, which have led to uneven adoption across institutions. Additionally, the study notes that Nigerian universities face unique challenges compared to other regions, particularly regarding legal, regulatory, and cultural factors. The study concludes that while FOSS holds the potential to transform teaching and learning in Nigerian universities by making education more accessible and inclusive, significant efforts are needed to overcome the barriers to its widespread adoption. The implications of this study suggest that targeted policy interventions, capacity-building initiatives, and technological investments are essential to fully realize the benefits of FOSS in Nigerian higher education.
A influência dos distúrbios hormonais no desenvolvimento de miomas uterinos
Authors: Campos Rafael Camargo , Galvão Renata de Oliveira , Ferreira Bárbara Andressa Silva , Queiroz Luã Alves de , Filho Welson Leal Duarte , Cacau Bruna Lopes , Stacechen Bruna de Almeida , Sampaio Cynara Bezerra , Neto Sebastião de Souza Lobo , Alves Nathalia Ribeiro , Camargo Déborah Kelly Dias , Ribeiro Érica Verônica Paranaíba , Bueno Kássia Rejane Oliveira , Coelho Adalzira Andreina Cavalcanti de Miranda , Silva Heloisa Cantero Desmonts , Oliveira Monique Modesto
Published: September 2024

O presente estudo revisou a influência dos distúrbios hormonais no desenvolvimento de miomas uterinos, utilizando uma abordagem de revisão integrativa. Foram definidos como objetivos identificar e analisar a relação entre as alterações hormonais e o crescimento de miomas, assim como as implicações clínicas associadas. A metodologia consistiu em uma revisão integrativa realizada nas bases de dados Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO) e Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS), utilizando descritores em ciências da saúde relacionados à temática, como “mioma uterino”, “distúrbios hormonais” e “patogênese”. Os resultados evidenciaram que os distúrbios hormonais, especialmente os relacionados ao estrogênio e progesterona, desempenham um papel crucial no desenvolvimento e progressão dos miomas uterinos. As considerações finais apontam para a necessidade de uma maior compreensão dos mecanismos hormonais envolvidos, a fim de melhorar as estratégias de prevenção e tratamento.
Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of topical ozonated olive oil and topical chlorohexidine gluconate in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis
Authors: SONAR Prasanna R. , PANCHBHAI Aarati S. , GHOM Anil Govindrao , DOLE Sudhir
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Aphthous ulcers are painful and may significantly impact dental hygiene, speech, and eating. the objectives of treatment are to lessen discomfort and to improve healing. Many symptomatic treatment modalities are used for aphthous ulcerations. Topically chlorhexidine gluconate is used most commonly in these ulcerations.
Aims: The study aimed to compare the efficacy of topical ozonated olive oil and topical chlorhexidine gluconate in the management of recurrent aphthous stomatitis.
Methods: This randomized single-blinded study was done with 20 participants who were split into the chlorhexidine gluconate group and the ozonated olive oil group. Treatment response was assessed by measures of pain reduction, erythema reduction, and ulcer duration on the 2nd, 4th, and 6th day. SPSS version 21 was used to conduct the statistical analysis.
Results: The ozonated oil group indicated a significant decrease in pain and erythema on day 2 and day 4. There was no pain and erythema on day 6 in the ozonated olive oil group.
Square Dance on the Quality of Life and Sleep of Women
Authors: Qinqing Shen , Garcia Laurence
Published: September 2024

This study investigated the sleep quality and quality of life of middle-aged and older women, particularly those who participated in square dancing and those who did not participate in square dancing, to understand the correlation between square dancing and sleep and quality of life. There were 122 middle-aged and older women who completed the questionnaires, including 61 women who participated in square dancing and 61 women who did not participate in square dancing. This study adopted the General Information Questionnaire, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index Scale (PSQI), and the SF-36 scale. Results showed that the total PSQI score of middle-aged and older female square dance participants was significantly lower than that of non-square dance participants, indicating that the sleep quality of square dance participants was better than that of non-square dance participants, suggesting that square dance exercises can promote the sleep quality of middle-aged and older women. At the same time, the scores of SF-36 life quality of middle-aged and older women in the square dance group were higher than those of the non-square dance group. The finding showed that square dance exercise can improve their quality of life. In addition, the results of Pearson correlation analysis showed that square dance exercise is related to the sleep quality and life quality of middle-aged and older women, indicating that square dance exercise can improve the sleep quality and life quality of middle-aged and elderly women and is a recommended form of exercise for their health. Keywords: women, square dance, quality of life, sleep quality
PLANEJAMENTO VIRTUAL COMO AUXÍLIO PARA RECONSTRUÇÃO DE FRATURA EM TERÇO MÉDIO: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: De Almeida Silva Emanoel Italo , Linard Avelar Rafael , Menezes Sampaio Junior José Maria , De Jesus Rodrigues Mello Manoel , Maia Soares de Alcântara Pinto Clarice , Da Silva Ferreira Filho Josfran , Ferreira de Aguiar Jayara , Franklin Gondim Ricardo
Published: September 2024

As fraturas de terço médio possuem configuração complexa, alcançar resultados satisfatórios no tratamento dessasfraturas é um desafio. A utilização de tecnologias avançadas, como tomografia computadorizada (TC) e softwares de manipulação de malhas tridimensionais, oferecem dados importantes para o planejamento cirúrgico para resultados estético-funcionais satisfatórios. O presente estudo objetiva reportar o caso de um paciente com fratura de terço médio da face a qual foi planejado virtualmente através do software de planejamento. Paciente C.D.A.A., sexo masculino, 23 anos foi admitido em um Hospital de Urgência e Emergência no Estado do Ceará após um acidente motociclístico.Ao exame físico da face, apresentava ferimento corto-contuso em região periorbitária do lado direito, equimoseperiorbitária ipsilateral, ferimento em região mentual e em região de ápice nasal. No exame intraoral, notava-sedesoclusão dentária, laceração em fundo de vestíbulo maxilar do lado direito e mobilidade maxilar a manipulação.A TC de face evidenciou diversas fraturas em terço médio da face. Para realização do procedimento cirúrgico, emvirtude do deslocamento das fraturas, optou-se por realizar o planejamento cirúrgico virtual por meio do software de planejamento Meshmixer. Após o planejamento, paciente foi submetido a redução e fixação das fraturas. Portanto, o uso do planejamento virtual em cirurgias reconstrutivas traz consigo os seguintes benefícios: menor tempo operatório, maior previsibilidade, repassa mais segurança ao cirurgião, proporciona estética e função para o paciente.Palavras-chave: Cirurgia Bucal; Cirurgia Assistida por Computador; Traumatismos Faciais; ImageamentoTridimensional.
Faktor-Faktor Internal Penghambat Pelaksanaan Supervisi Bimbingan Dan Konseling
Authors: Sri Sri Ramadhoni , Teri Santera  , Ria Maharani  , Diana Nopita  , Melati Rizki Mulyani  , Khadijah Ainul Mutmainnah
Published: September 2024

Peningkatan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah masih menjadi tantangan karena terdapat kondisi yang tidak diinginkan, terutama terkait dengan kinerja supervisor dan kegiatan yang belum optimal peningkatan dalam pelaksanaan supervisi bimbingan dan konseling. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu berupa observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Berdasarkan hasil observasi dan wawancara yang peneliti lakukan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan supervisi bimbingan dan konseling di sekolah SMPS Islam Al-ikhlas Kota Jambi belum terlaksana dengan baik sesuai dengan ketentuan prosedur kegiatan supervisi, baik itu dari kepala sekolah, maupun supervisor profesional lainnya. Kurangnya dukungan terhadap kegiatan supervisi bimbingan dan konseling yang menjadi penghambat kegiatan supervisi bimbingan dan konseling dan masih banyak terdapat kesalahan terkait pemahaman kegiatan bimbingan konseling yang dilakukan oleh guru BK di sekolah oleh guru-guru mata pelajaran dan kepala sekolah.
STRATEGI PENGAWAS PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PROSES PEMBELAJARAN MELALUI MGMP
Authors: Tin Sarmini
Published: September 2024

Dalam konteks pembangunan nasional mempunyai fungsi: (1) pemersatu bangsa, (2) penyamaan kesempatan, dan (3) pengembangan potensi diri. Pendidikan diharapkan dapat memperkuat keutuhan bangsa dalam Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (Anonimous, 2010:56). Dunia Pendidikan Nasional Indonesia adalah pendidikan yang berdasarkan Pancasila dan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 yang berakar pada nilai-nilai agama, kebudayaan Nasional Indonesia dan tanggap terhadap tuntutan perubahan zaman (F. Aziez, 2010:166). Dalam Kurikulum Tingkat Satuan Pendidikan (KTSP), berdasarkan UU RI No. 20 Tahun 2003, Pendidikan Nasional berfungsi mengembangkan dan membentuk waktu serta peradaban bangsa yang bermartabat dalam rangka mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa (Masnur Muslich, 2009:1). Peranan  guru menjadi penentu atau kunci keberhasilan dalam misi pendidikan dan pembelajaran di sekolah serta harus bertanggung jawab untuk mengatur, mengarahkan dan menciptakan suasana proses pembelajaran yang kondusif yang mendorong peserta didik untuk melaksanakan kegiatan proses pembelajaran di kelas.Yang terjadi di lapangan banyak kita jumpai gaya mengajar guru belum memanfaatkan kemampuannya secara maksimal, sehingga proses pembelajaran kurang efektif. Guru yang mengajar saat ini cenderung kurang bervariasi dalam mengajar, latihan yang diberikan kepada peserta didik kurang bermakna, dan umpan balik serta koreksi dari guru  jarang diterapkan. Mata pelajaran yang harus dikuasai oleh para peserta didik pada jenjang proses pemebelajaran  SMA/SMK  Kota Jambi. Mata pelajaran agama memilki fungsi sebagai media untuk membentuk karakter dan moralitas siswa agar mampu menjadikan kepibadian yang lebih baik, lebih bermakna dalam dalam kehidupan, untuk menciptakan jatidirinya sehingga dapat menjalankan nilai-nilai nuansa beragama yang lebih  maju dalam menjalankan kehidudpan, baik terhadap Tuhan maupun menciptakan iklim hubungan interaksi herizontal dengan sesama manausia. Guru yang profesional yang mengampu mata pelajaan agama cukup signifikan dalam mencari model atau strategi yang lebih tepat dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran yang PAKEM (Pembelajan Aktif Kreatif fektif dan Menyenangknan) supaya tercapai tujuan pembelajaran sesuai dengan yang diharapkan.
PERAN MASYARAKAT DALAM KEBIJAKAN DAERAH YANG DEMOKRATIS PADA SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: M. Randhy Marthadinata  , Ahmadi Faisal
Published: September 2024

Pemerintahan daerah yang demokratis dapat dikaji dari dua aspek, yakni aspek tataran proses maupun aspek tataran substansinya. Pemerintahan daerah dikatakan demokratis secara proses, apabila pemerintahan daerah yang bersangkutan mampu membuka ruang bagi keterlibatan masyarakat dalam semua pembuatan maupun pengkritisan terhadap sesuatu kebijakan daerah yang dilaksanakan. Adapun secara substansial apabila kebijakan-kebijakan daerah yang dibuat oleh para penguasa daerah mencerminkan aspirasi masyarakat. Partisipasi masyarakat mempunyai kontribusi yang cukup signifikan untuk mencegah dan mengeliminir terjadinya praktik KKN dalam pembentukan kebijakan-kebijakan daerah, namun patut disesalkan sampai saat ini partisipasi masyarakat tersebut belum sepenuhnya dapat terealisir;
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP PEMBATALAN SEPIHAK JUAL BELI ISTISHNA PADA RIDHO KONSEN DI DESA TANGKIT KECAMATAN SUNGAI GELAM KABUPATEN MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Besse Nursafitri Ramadhana  , Marwin Amirullah  , Faisal Ahmadi
Published: September 2024

Dalam hukum Islam, setiap akad jual beli atau perjanjian yang memenuhi rukun dan syarat akad maka akan mengikat para pihak yang berakad dan muncullah hak dan kewajiban terhadap para pihak yang melakukan akad jual beli, salah satunya adalah akad jual beli isti?hna. Jual beli isti?hna atau disebut juga dengan jaul beli pesanan adalah akad jual beli dalam bentuk pemesanan pembuatan barang tertentu dengan kriteria dan persyaratan tertentu yang disepakati antara pemesan (musta?hni?) dan penjual (?hani?), yang pembayarannya dapat dilakukan dimuka, dicicil, ataupun diakhir sesuai dengan kesepakatan. Jual beli pesanan salah satu implementasinya ada pada usaha mebel. Di Desa Tangkit Kecamatan Sungai Gelam Kabupaten Muaro Jambi, terdapat usaha mebel bernama Ridho Konsen yang melayani untuk pembuatan kosen, pintu, jendela ataupun perabot. Dalam kenyataannya, tidak jarang akad jual beli yang telah disepakati terjadi pembatalan oleh salah satu pihak yang berakad. Adapun yang menjadi tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tinjauan hukum Islam terhadap pembatalan sepihak pada jual beli istishna. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik observasi, teknik wawancara dan teknik dokumentasi kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode deskriptif analisis dengan tahap awal yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan terakhir penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, praktik jual beli pesanan di Ridho Konsen telah sesuai dengan hukum Islam dimana telah terpenuhi rukun dan syarat dalam jual beli istishna. Dan mengenai praktik pembatalan sepihak jual beli istishna yang terjadi di Ridho Konsen adalah bertentangan dengan hukum Islam dan hal tersebut tidak dibenarkan dan tidak sah sebab tindakan ini dapat merugikan salah satu pihak. Pembatalan sepihak biasanya dilakukan oleh pihak mustashni? karena berbagai macam faktor. Pembatalan sepihak jual beli istishna yang terjadi di Ridho Konsen boleh dilakukan dan menjadi sah menurut hukum Islam apabila pembatalan dilakukan dengan mengajukan iqalah..
Drugs and Pregnancy: A Careful Concern for Mother and Child
Authors: Pramanik D
Published: September 2024

Drugs used during pregnancy may have temporary or permanent effects on the fetus. More than 90% of pregnant women takeprescription or nonprescription (over-the-counter)drug.About 2% to 3% of all birth defects result from the use of drugs duringpregnancy. However, drugs are sometimes inevitable for the wellbeing of the pregnant women and fetus. In everyday practice,the healthcare professionals are very much concern about the safety of a drug to be prescribed in pregnancy. Pregnancy Indexwill be a good reference of different drugs to be prescribed in pregnancy by physicians with confidence. Drugs can impairintrauterine growth by interfering with fetal metabolic processes. This may take the form of a simple inhibition of essentialpathways, such as the utilization of folic acid, or may involve more complex alterations in genetic structure and expression.Fetal death and abortion can be caused by drugs.If drugs are given during the stage of organogenesis structural damage to thefetus may result. Preconception counseling and education regarding drugs will become increasingly important. It is importantto screen systematically for such concerns as early as possible in pregnancy. Preconception planning only rarely provides anopportunity to identify exposures of concern as example. Oral hypoglycemic agents should be changed before pregnancy intoinjection insulin; any antihypertensive drugs should be changed as methyldopa, nidifine, labetolol. Anaemia should becorrected before pregnancy
Live Healthy Full Term Ovarian Pregnancy
Authors: Pramanik D
Published: September 2024

Primary ovarian pregnancy is a rare entity, constituting about 0.5% to 1% of all ectopic pregnancies. We present a case of leftovarian ectopic pregnancy in a 40 years old female, who was admitted at Diabetic Association Medical College Hospital,Faridpur with the complaints of irregular per vaginal bleeding for six months followed by amenorrhea for last five months. Shealso noticed that increasing abdominal distension and discomfort, increased frequency of micturition. Clinically she was palewith pulse of 90/min and blood pressure of 120/80 mmHg. The abdomen was distended of 36 weeks size and tendernesspresent. Grips could not be assessed properly. The vaginal examination revealed closed cervix with mildly tender fornixes. Theclinical diagnosis of full term pregnancy with abnormal presentation was made. On investigation full term pregnancy withbreech presentation by USG were detected. Pre-operative diagnosis of term ovarian ectopic pregnancy still remains a challengein spite of current medical advances.
Effects of Human Papillomavirus Infection with Pre-invasive Cervical Lesions: Bangladesh Perspectives
Authors: Joarder M
Published: September 2024

In Bangladesh, Cervical cancer is the second most common disease among female with an estimated 11,956 new cases and6,582 deaths in 2012. Hospital based statistics indicated that cervical cancer constitutes 22-35% of the female cancer indifferent areas of Bangladesh. Majority of the patients diagnosed with this preventable cancer present in clinically advancedinoperable stages. Cervical cancer and pre-invasive cervical cancer constitutes a major health problem for the women. Almostall cervical cancers contain genetic material from the high risk HPV types. The screening has dramatically reduced theincidence of the cervical cancer. However in our country cervical cancer has a very high incidence, being the second as a cancerrelated cause of death. In our country perspective there is limited study regarding association of HPV with pre-invasive cervicallesions. The present study was undertaken to identify the Effects of Human Papillomavirus infection with Pre-invasive cervicallesions. This cross sectional study was carried out at the colposcopy clinic of Gynaecology and Obstetrics department ofBangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University during the period from January 2015 - December 2015. A total of 65consecutive women with VIA +ve cases of all three grades of CIN (CIN I, CIN II, CIN III) were enrolled in this study. Womenhaving VIA-ve cases, patients having invasive cervical disease and women who not interested were excluded in this study.

The study revealed that more than one third (35.3%) patients were in 3 decade. More than one third (35.4%) patients hadnormal colposcopic findings followed by 23(35.4%) was CIN I, 11(16.9%) was CIN II and 8(12.3%) CIN III. Majority(42.6%) patients was found CIN I, 11(26.1%) CIN II, 8(19.4%), CIN III and 5(11.9%) had normal in Histopathology. CIN Ihistopathological finding was found 18 cases, among them 8(44.4%) n positive HC-2/Viral load/ RLU index and 10(55.5%) ininegative HC-2/Viral load/ RLU index. In multivariate analysis CIN III significantly 1.34 times increased HC-2/Viralload/RLU index positive (human Papillomavirus) with 95%CI 0. 22- 8.9%. The difference CIN III was statistically significant(p<0.05). Validity test of benign HPV DNA test of the study women. Benign HPV DNA had sensitivity 51.4%, specificity92.9%, accuracy 69.2%, positive predictive values 90.5% and negative predictive values 59.1%. Benign Colposcopic findinghad sensitivity 86.5%, specificity 64.3%, accuracy 76.9%, positive predictive values 76.2% and negative predictive values78.3%. CIN III significantly 1.34 times increased HC-2/Viral load/ RLU index positive (human Papillomavirus) inmultivariate analysis. Colposcopy is a useful screening test for detection of cervical lesions and Human Papillomavirus foundassociated with pre-invasive cervical lessons. In addition HPV DNA test can also be used as a co-test with Colposcopy forscreening of cervical lesions.
Redaktionelt forord
Authors: Fallesen Peter Fallesen , Kosiara-Pedersen Karina
Published: September 2024

Det er kun fire år siden, Samfundsøkonomen sidst havde et temanummer om køn. Dengang var fokus på kvindens plads i samfundet. Meget er dog allerede sket siden marts 2020, og i dette temanummer fokuserer vi på kønsforskelle, hvor enten kvinder eller mænd halter efter; sundhed, husligt arbejde, løn, pension, orlov, forældrerettigheder ved skilsmisse og politik.
Er mænd det sårbare køn?
Authors: Reinicke Kenneth
Published: September 2024

Formålet med denne artikel er at demonstrere, at der er behov for systematisk viden om mænds liv i et kønsperspektiv, hvis vi skal løse vigtige samfunds- og ligestillingsproblemer. Køn og maskulinitetsopfattelser kan nemlig have betydning for, om mænd plejer deres eget velbefindende, søger støtte og engagerer sig i fællesskaber. Mænd har mange ligestillingsudfordringer, bl.a. deres manglende evne til egenomsorg og institutionernes ofte manglende fokus på problemet. Man kan derfor spørge, om vi som samfund er gode nok til at nå udsatte mænd, inden de rammer bunden, og om mænd får den hjælp, de har brug for. Mænds uerkendte problemer er centrale at kaste lys over, og der er for samfundet som helhed meget at vinde ved at fremme en dybere forståelse af og støtte til mænd i sårbare positioner. Når vi retter fokus mod udsatte og sårbare mænds livssituationer, gavner vi ikke kun mændene selv, men også samfundet som helhed. Dette skyldes, at mænd udviser betydeligt mere skadelig og farlig adfærd over for både dem selv og andre, når de mislykkes med deres livsprojekter eller føler sig overflødige. Men der er hjælp at hente, hvis vi formår at skræddersy støttetilbud til mænd.
L’État défaillant au regard des exigences relatives à l’État de droit en droit international
Authors: Djeri Oukaté Namon
Published: September 2024

Dans la présente étude, il est soutenu que l’existence de certaines exigences minimales de l’État de droit caractérise tout « État normal ». Ce sens restrictif de l’État de droit repose sur la capacité de tout « État normal » à prévenir et à punir les violations graves du droit objectif, notamment à prévenir les crimes de masse et à en assurer la répression en cas de violation grave. Il est donc question de l’effectivité de l’ordre juridique de l’État. En ce sens, Kelsen comme Kant assimilaient déjà l’État au droit, à un ordre de contrainte. Les États dans lesquels l’anarchie règne à la place du droit sont ainsi considérés comme des États défaillants, ce qui nécessiterait une réponse adaptée de la communauté internationale. Cette approche de l’État défaillant a le mérite de recentrer le débat y afférent sur la question de l’effectivité non plus du gouvernement, mais sur celle du droit, même si les deux sont liés.
L’ingénierie judiciaire au service de la protection de l’environnement : le cas des États-Unis et de la Cour européenne des droits de l’homme
Authors: Caussinus Gabrielle , Fafard Théorêt Jesse , Hinchliffe Thibault , Lavallée Gabrièle , Pezet Moïse
Published: September 2024

Cet article examine l’efficacité des litiges environnementaux en tant qu’outils de protection de l’environnement, en se concentrant sur les États-Unis et la Cour européenne des droits de l’Homme. Il met en évidence que l’utilisation exclusive de l’argument de la protection de l’environnement peut échouer en raison du manque de compétences des tribunaux en la matière et de l’absence de dispositions législatives spécifiques. L’article explore ensuite l’approche de « l’ingénierie judiciaire », où des normes législatives non environnementales sont mobilisées pour obtenir des résultats. Bien que cette approche puisse conduire à des victoires ponctuelles, elle présente des limites. L’analyse comparative de ces deux laboratoires juridiques révèle les défis et les opportunités des litiges environnementaux dans un contexte mondial.
Promenade castelnauvienne : itinéraire d’une sociolinguiste gâtée
Authors: Yasri-Labrique Éléonore
Published: September 2024

Les paysages linguistiques urbains offrent une richesse insoupçonnée dans la manière dont la communication se fait en direction des usagers de la ville. Les innombrables inscriptions qui se déroulent au fil des rues font souvent appel à des trésors d’inventivité, alliant le langagier à l’iconographique, les paysages linguistiques se mêlant aux paysages culturels dont ils s’avèrent indissociables. Il nous a paru intéressant de nous pencher sur les paysages linguistiques d’une petite ville faisant partie d’une grande agglomération, celle de Montpellier (France). Nous avons enquêté sur une localité voisine, Castelnau-le-Lez, en nous concentrant sur des éléments uniquement graphiques, relevant d’une signalétique stable et d’une communication officielle à visée informative, et en nous interrogeant sur l’utilisation, la visibilité et l’intentionnalité des langues présentes dans cet espace.
Nous écrivons, donc nous existons : identité et mémoire dans le paysage linguistique arménien de Plovdiv
Authors: Selvelli Giustina
Published: September 2024

Cet article propose un « voyage » à travers le paysage linguistique de la minorité arménienne de Plovdiv, en Bulgarie. Notre questionnement a comme point de départ l’importance de la visibilité de la langue arménienne et de son système d’écriture pour les pratiques identitaires et de mémoire arméniennes dans le contexte multiethnique et multilingue de la ville de Plovdiv. Malgré le fait que cette communauté diasporique soit petite et que la compétence active en arménien soit limitée, la présence de la langue arménienne dans la ville reste visible en raison de la valeur symbolique prestigieuse attribuée à son système d’écriture et de la nécessité de partager la mémoire traumatique du génocide arménien avec un public plus large. Nous analysons ici le paysage linguistique arménien de la ville en observant les monuments officiels, le musée commémorant les victimes du génocide ainsi que le cimetière communautaire local qui montrent l’intérêt des collectivités locales à perpétuer la mémoire collective de la communauté arménienne.
El lenguaje del color. Aplicación de la semiótica del color cinematográfico en las aulas
Authors: Vélez Alina
Published: September 2024

El color es un elemento del lenguaje audiovisual capaz de transmitir ideas, mensajes y significados. Valorar el color en el cine como recurso educativo multiplica las posibilidades de adquirir conocimientos a través de los medios de comunicación. De este modo, el alumnado aprende a interactuar con las películas, a decodificarlas y a trabajar valores a partir de ellas.  
Este artículo defiende la importancia de la alfabetización audiovisual en la educación. Se presentan una serie de medidas didácticas basadas en la semiótica del color aplicada al cine. También se interpreta el significado del uso de los colores en diversos ejemplos cinematográficos y se muestra un catálogo de las combinaciones cromáticas más comunes en las películas, como pueden ser los colores complementarios, discordantes o desaturados. Tras la investigación, se plantean actividades que se pueden adecuar a los distintos niveles educativos. Se muestra así que la función cromática en el cine posee una serie de ventajas como la adaptabilidad pedagógica, la variedad temática en las aulas o la utilidad para la adquisición de un pensamiento crítico.
Involucrar todas las sensaciones en la práctica sensible de la educación artística
Authors: Huerta Ricard
Published: September 2024

Reseña del libro:
Educación Artística Sensible. Cartografía contemporánea para arteducadores.
José María Mesías Lema
Año: 2019 Lugar: Barcelona
Editorial: Graó
Páginas: 222
ISBN: 978-84-9980-984-7
Dialéctica de la tradición. Transición política y cultura democrática
Authors: Cuevas Martín José
Published: September 2024

El proceso de formación de la tradición, entendida como fenómeno social de construcción del patrimonio cultural, es contemplado en esta contribución desde la perspectiva del estudio de la gestación de la cultura democrática en el periodo que toma como punto de referencia los años de la transición española a la democracia. Estas consideraciones se fundamentan en un trabajo previo de investigación llevado a cabo mediante la metodología de historia oral por medios cinematográficos, consistente en el registro de más de un centenar de testimonios a lo largo de la geografía del país en el periodo 2012 y 2017. Estas historias de vida lo son de personas que participaron activamente, o que fueron afectadas de forma directa por los hechos políticos ocurridos en España durante los años 1969-82. Consideraciones sobre aspectos sociopolíticos asociados a la historia oral, la imagen, la mitología y lo ideológico cobran un papel de primer orden en estas reflexiones. Cabe deducir de este doble trabajo de campo y de reflexión, que la cultura y la tradición democráticas de una población determinada pueden ser entendidas como un proceso dialéctico conformado por los intereses económicos y de poder de los distintos grupos sociales, proceso en el que los factores ideológicos asociados a la memoria y el olvido, desempeñan un papel de primer orden.
Diálogos con Pasolini
Authors: Felten Uta , Zurian Francisco A.
Published: September 2024

Introducción al Dossier.
Dificultades y resistencias de una reforma para des-mercantilizar la educación
Authors: Bellei Cristián
Published: September 2024

En perspectiva comparada, la educación chilena es un caso extremo de sistema escolar orientado por el mercado;prácticamente todos los instrumentos de política asociados con esta visión han sido aplicados en Chile con particular intensidad, a escala nacional y desde hace décadas. La elevada privatización y segregación social de las escuelas chilenas son dos consecuencias de esta situación. Como respuesta a las demandas de los movimientos estudiantiles de 2006 y 2011, el actual Gobierno ha impulsado una reforma para disminuir la relevancia del mercado en la educación chilena, incluyendo eliminar el subsidio estatal a escuelas con fines de lucro, aumentar la educación gratuita y fortalecer la educación pública. Basándose en un análisis de los debates públicos sostenidos en torno a la reforma, este artículo identifica las fuertes resistencias que ésta enfrenta. El caso chileno muestra así no solo el enorme poder transformador del mercado en educación, sino lo difícil de su reversión dado el debilitamiento del estado que ocasiona.
Neoliberalización filantrópica y nuevas formas de privatización educativa: La red global Teach For All en España
Authors: Saura Geo
Published: September 2024

Este artículo explora la emergencia de procesos de neoliberalización filantrópica en la política educativa española a través del caso de “Empieza por Educar” (ExE), filial de Teach For All (TFA). Examino algunos aspectos sobre la “nueva filantropía”,el “filantrocapitalismo”,y el concepto de neoliberalismo desde perspectivas neomarxistas y foucaultianas. La investigación se fundamenta en la “Network Ethnogra- phy” (Howard, 2002). Bajo este marco metodológico construyo la “red política ExE” constituida entre gobiernos, empresas y filántropos, para analizar formas de gobernanza y de “capital red”, y expongo los discursos de ExE para demostrar cómo la red política aspira a modificar a los docentes en líderes.
Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering study of charge density waves and elementary excitations in cuprate superconductors
Authors: Li Qi-Zhi , Zhang Shi-Long , Peng Ying-Ying ,   International Center for Quantum Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China,   Shenzhen Pinghu Laboratory, Shenzhen 518111, China
Published: September 2024

In the 38 years since the discovery of cuprate superconductors, the theoretical mechanism of high-temperature superconductivity remains unresolved. Recent experimental progress has focused on exploring microscopic mechanisms by using novel characterization techniques. The development of synchrotron radiation has driven significant progress in spectroscopic methods. Resonant inelastic X-ray scattering (RIXS), based on synchrotron radiation, has been widely used to study cuprate superconductors due to its ability to perform bulk measurements, provide energy-momentum resolution, and directly probe various elemental excitations. The RIXS can measure phonons, which bind Cooper pairs in the BCS theory, and magnetic fluctuations and competing orders predicted by the Hubbard model in strongly correlated systems, allowing for the study of their interrelationships. This paper reviews the progress in using RIXS to measure charge density waves and related low-energy excitations, including phonon anomalies, in cuprate superconductors. It also examines the relationship between magnetic excitation and the highest superconducting transition temperature, and provides prospects for future research directions and challenges.