bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
International Posture and Intercultural Awareness: A Survey Study of Indonesian Pre-Service Teachers of English
Authors: Subekti Adaninggar Septi , Andriyanti Erna , Basikin Basikin
Published: May 2024

This study intended to investigate Indonesian pre-service English teachers’ International Posture and Intercultural Awareness. It also sought to investigate the extent to which learners' International Posture influenced their Intercultural Awareness. To this end, the study involved 73 learners studying in English Language Education departments at a state university and a private university in Java, Indonesia, in a survey. Through descriptive statistics on SPSS, the study found a quite high level of Intergroup Approach-Avoidance Tendencies (IAAT), the first dimension of International Posture. It also found a moderate-high level of Interest in International Vocation and Activities (IIVA), the second dimension of International Posture. Furthermore, learners’ awareness of their own cultures and those of others was generally high though some of the participants' awareness of specific aspects of other cultures was reported to be low. Using multiple regression, the study found that generally, learners' International Posture significantly influenced their Intercultural Awareness, accounting for 22.3% of the total variance in Intercultural Awareness. However, from the beta coefficient analysis, it was found that only learners' IAAT significantly influenced their Intercultural Awareness in a positive direction. Learners' IIVA did not significantly influence it. The findings highlighted the need to nurture second/foreign language (L2) learners’ International Posture and conduct further investigation on the possible impacts of learners’ International Posture on learners’ intercultural communicative competence (ICC) in general.
Revitalization of Terbang Bandhung Art Through Interactive Learning Media Based on Android Applications for High School Students in Pasuruan City
Authors: Prasetyo Yunanto Adi , Kasiyan Kasiyan
Published: May 2024

Revitalization of traditional arts, such as Terbang Bandhung, is an important step in preserving local cultural heritage. In the midst of modern era and digitalization, traditional arts are often marginalized by the dominant global popular culture. This article discusses the revitalization of the art of Terbang Bandhung using an interactive learning media approach aimed at high school students in Pasuruan City. Through audio recordings, videos, and the use of modern technology, this learning program enables students to understand, appreciate, and actively participate in the art of Terbang Bandhung. Concrete steps, such as the process of data collection and rehearsal, recording and documentation, evaluation, application making, media application. Learning media for the art of Terbang Bandhung should be applied to high schools in Pasuruan City to ensure that this art remains alive and relevant in the midst of changing times. By integrating interactive learning media in formal education, this article designs a plan that can reawaken students' interest in traditional arts, as well as maintain the sustainability of local cultural heritage so that it does not drown in the swift flow of the modern era and digitalization.
Legal Consequences for Abandoned Land Based on Indonesian Law
Authors: Pasha Ade Tiffany , Sumarja Fransiscus Xaverius
Published: May 2024

Abandoned land is a complex problem and often has significant legal consequences. This article aims to find out the legal consequences of abandoned land according to Indonesian law. Abandoned land can be a source of problems such as waste of resources, ownership conflicts, and increased crime. On the other hand, abandoned land also has the potential to be developed into a productive asset if managed well. It is hoped that the results of this analysis will provide a better understanding of the complexity of abandoned land problems and provide a basis for formulating more effective policies in handling them. By understanding the legal impact on abandoned land, authorities can take more appropriate steps to encourage more efficient and sustainable land use. The results of this research are that the legal consequence of land being designated as abandoned land is that the legal relationship between the subject holding the land rights and the land object is broken, then the land is re-controlled by the state.
Evaluation of the Impact of Primary School Teachers' Self-Training Program on the Merdeka Teaching Platform
Authors: Cahyadin Ikhwan Mauli , Soeprijanto Soeprijanto , Sutisna Anan
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to see the impact of the elementary school teacher self-training program on the teaching independence platform seen from the Behavior dimension and the outcome dimension. The research methodology uses quantitative with comparative statistics. The evaluation model used is the Kirck Patrick evaluation model which includes 4 levels of evaluation, namely reaction, learning, behavior, and result levels. However, in this study only focused on levels 3 and 4 because they wanted to see the impact of teacher self-training and the results felt directly by schools. the research sample was 30 elementary school teachers. Data collection used questionnaires. The results of the research at the behavior level there is a significant difference in the average score after teacher self-training. The group of teachers who participated in the training program had a greater average than the teachers who did not participate in the training program. In addition, a positive impact also occurs at the result level in the form of an impact felt directly by the school where teaching is the quality of digitization-based learning and adapting to 21st century needs.
Strategy for Implementing Pancasila Student Profile Values in Learning Pancasila Education in the High School Context: Case Study at CT Arsa Foundation Sukoharjo Superior High School
Authors: Rosida Ismatu , Muchtarom Moh. , Hendri Nuryadi Muh.
Published: May 2024

This research aims to analyze the results of implementing the values of the Pancasila Student Profile in Pancasila Education learning at the CT Arsa Foundation Sukoharjo Flagship High School. Pancasila Student Profile is learning with various aspects of attitude formation, so that education is not just about teaching knowledge but is accompanied by a process of implementing positive values that can shape the character of students. This research uses a qualitative approach method and the research results are analyzed descriptively, the data collection techniques carried out in the research are observation, interviews and documentation. The results of the research show that the Pancasila Student Profile values implemented in Pancasila education learning include the value of mutual cooperation, namely by getting used to making decisions by consensus (together), achievement in the dimension of global diversity, namely so that students greet each other without discriminating, Meanwhile, critical reasoning and creative thinking are realized through the existence of problems in learning, so that each group member collaborates to solve these problems through critical and creative thinking processes in order to produce appropriate answers based on facts and student knowledge.
The Conceptual Idea of Strategy to Increase Sales of Traditional Wet Cakes in Gunungkidul Regency
Authors: Artopo Ardi , Wahyuni Salamah
Published: May 2024

Traditional food is one of the characteristics of a region. The marketing of traditional cakes is often done using traditional methods. Wet cakes are cakes with a soft, moist, and tender texture. These cakes are usually made for traditional ceremonies, rituals, or celebrations, as well as for daily snacks. This article aims to provide advice and input to traditional wet cake MSME actors to improve their sales. The methods used are literature study and interviews with business owners. The problem framework offered to increase sales includes product innovation, brand usage and registration, marketing development through promotion, and packaging improvement. MSME actors of traditional wet cakes can coordinate with relevant organitations such us Directorate General of Intellectual Property for trademarks, Health Office for Food and Beverage Business Licensing (PIRT), Industry, Cooperatives, SMEs, and Manpower Gunungkidul Regency Office for packaging, MSME communities, and partnerships with souvenir shops regarding marketing and promotion, as well as conducting product innovation trials to enrich product variations.
Financial Services Authority Laws Against Non-Bank Financial Institutions Based on Outlaw Financial Technology
Authors: Isnani Atin Meriati , Haditami Nisa , Kamil Muhammad Ikhsan , Zain Irma Istihara
Published: May 2024

The jurisdiction of the Financial Services Authority to oversee non-bank financial institutions operating illegally on the basis of financial technology is outlined in Article 9 of Law No. 21 of 2011 concerning the Financial Services Authority. POJK No. 10/POJK.05/2022 regulates the legal proceedings initiated by the Financial Services Authority in response to violations committed by such illegal financial technology institutions. The objective of this research was to evaluate the current regulatory structure that oversees Non-Bank Financial Institutions (NBFIs) that engage in Online Financial Trading (OFT) and to pinpoint any regulatory shortcomings or challenges faced by financial authorities in their oversight of these companies. This study employs the Statutory Approach, the Case Approach, and the Analytical & Conceptual Approach to conduct normative research. Descriptive analytical methods were employed to acquire the data, and a qualitative approach was utilised to analyse both primary and secondary data. The research findings indicate that. The Financial Services Authority lacks the authority to regulate and enforce illicit fintech. The government established an Investment Alert Task Force (SWI) comprised of twelve ministries/institutions and financial services authorities, including those tasked with overseeing online loans and other illicit financial practices, in order to combat illegal fintech. OJK educates the public about the perils of illegal fintech and implements SWI in accordance with POJK Number 10/POJK.05/2022OJK so that it is possible to take decisive action against those who harm society through illegal fintech.
The Symbolic Meaning of the Batara Munasiah Dance and Its Relevance to Generation Z Characters in South Sulawesi
Authors: Yusuf Irfan , Ansar Sarmianti , Nuryani Wenti
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is firstly to analyze and explain in a complex way the meaning of denotation, connotation, and myth contained in the Batara dance and secondly, namely the relevance of the Batara dance to the character of Generation Z in South Sulawesi. The research method used is qualitative from the perspective of Roland Barthes' Semiotics theory. The data collected also used a participatory observation process, structured interviews unstructured interviews, and content analysis which still has a connection and relationship with a dance performance, especially the Batara Munasiah dance. The results of the research explain the explanation of the meaning contained in the Batara Munasiah Dance performance in terms of denotation, connotation, and myth. Explaining the Batara dance starts from the history of the development of the Batara dance itself to its relationship and relevance to the character of Generation Z in South Sulawesi. As for the meaning contained in the Batara dance, as follows: (1) a feeling of gratitude towards God Almighty, (2) happiness when given a good life, (3) the process of approaching oneself with God Almighty, nature, and the social environment around (4 ) Respect for oneself/self-control in behavior and relationships, (5) respect for elders, (6) always involve God Almighty in all our activities both when starting and finishing them. The second covers a relationship or relevance to the lifestyle of Generation Z today: (1) Forms of worship of God Almighty, (2) Forms of socializing with the environment and surrounding community, (3) Maintaining the values of ancestors that are still relevant. and provide a positive reflection of life, (4) Always pray and hope only in God Almighty, (5) a simple lifestyle and character is a good thing.
Buying and Selling Weapons of Mass Destruction from the Perspective of Islamic jurisprudence
Authors: Taleghani Saeed , Nowrozi Mohammad Javad
Published: May 2024

The purchase and sale of weapons of mass destruction is the issue of this research, the main question of the research is, "What is the view of Islamic jurisprudence about the primary and secondary rulings of trading these types of weapons?" This research, Baroosh Ijtihadi, argumentative and analytical has given an answer to this question, based on which it can be said that from the perspective of Islamic jurisprudence, buying and selling weapons of mass destruction (such as nuclear, microwave, chemical weapons, except for their new generation) due to the sanctity of donations, are instruments of corruption. , harm, corruption, extravagance and the principles of preserving the lives of animals and other creatures of the world and the environment, even in case of emergency and reciprocation, are prohibited. The point of view that buying and selling it for the purpose of defense, deterrence, in case of emergency and retaliating is considered permissible and is inconsistent with the principles and foundations of Islamic Jihad. Therefore, from the point of view of Islamic jurisprudence, buying and selling it is forbidden.
Investigating the Role of Retaliation in Protecting Human Rights
Authors: Yosufi Abdualsmad , Sarikhani Adel
Published: May 2024

Religion and human rights have different dimensions, one of which is the relationship between retribution and human rights. With the formation of the concept of human rights and the emergence of international assemblies, in some documents published by these assemblies, a tendency towards abolishing the death sentence from the list of punishments is observed. The criminalization of intentional murder, and the legalization and implementation of retaliation in Islam, make it clear that this punishment not only does not violate human rights, but on the contrary, one of its most important goals is to restore human rights. Of course, it cannot be denied that there are aspects of retaliation, such as the execution of children under the age of 18, the difference between men and women, infidels and Muslims, etc. But this contradiction can be removed by applying the reservation, requiring retribution with the permission of the ruler, and applying the most important rule.
el-Keşşâf’ta Hz. Peygamber’e Nispet Edilen Kıraatlerin Tahlili
Authors: Yılmaz Lokman
Published: May 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm lafızlarının eda keyfiyetlerini ihtiva eden kıraatler İslâmî ilimlerin birçoğunun önemli mevzuları arasında yer almaktadır. Özellikle tefsir ilminin temel konularından olan kıraatler söz konusu ilmin sembol şahsiyetlerinden olan Zemahşerî’nin (öl. 538/1144) tefsirinde de kayda değer bir yer işgal etmektedir. el-Keşşâf tefsirinde kıraat ihtilaflarına sıkça müracaat eden Zemahşerî’nin kıraatler konusundaki yaklaşımı kendisinden sonraki müfessirleri de etkilemesi yönüyle önem arz etmektedir. O, ele aldığı kıraatlerin bazen hüccet bazen de nispet yönüne temas etmektedir. Kıraatlere daha çok lügavî açıdan yaklaşan Zemahşerî, ilgili kıraatlerin özellikle dilde hüccetliği üzerinde durmaktadır. Bununla birlikte çoğu zaman bahse konu ettiği telaffuzla okuyan isimleri zikretmeyi de ihmal etmemektedir. Onun zikrettikleri arasında sahih kıraat sahibi imamlar (kıraat-i aşere imamları), şâz kıraat imamları ve seleften kıraati ile meşhur şahıslar yer almaktadır. Müfessirin bu tavrı onun meseleye vukûfiyetini de ortaya koymaktadır. el-Keşşâf’ta sahih kıraatlerin yanında birçok şâz kıraate de yer verilmektedir. Müfessir zaman zaman -sahih olsun şâz olsun- bazı telaffuzların naklî temeline de inmekte, ilgili telaffuzu tâbiîne, sahabeye hatta Hz. Peygamber’e nispet etmektedir. Ancak bu nispet esnasında bir sorun göze çarpmaktadır. O da söz konusu telaffuz şekillerinin sıhhati meselesidir. Zira bir kıraatin sahih olabilmesi için onun kıraatçiler nezdinde makbul bir senetle gelmesi, Arapça’ya ve Hz. Osman tarafından yazdırılan mushaflardan birinin imlasına uygun olması gerekmektedir. Müfessir birçok yerde sadece “Hz. Peygamber’in kıraati bu şekildedir.” gibi kesin ve net ifadeler kullanmakta, ele aldığı telaffuz şekli hakkında bir değerlendirme ya da bir kaynağa atıfta bulunma ihtiyacı hissetmemektedir. Mevzubahis tefsirde Hz. Peygamber’in okuduğu söylenen şâz kıraatler Yazma Eserler Kurumu (YEK) tarafından neşredilen Keşşâf Tefsiri mütercimlerinin de dikkatini çekmiş, konuyu değerlendirdikleri “el-Keşşâf’ta Kıraatler” başlığı altında şu cümleye yer vermişlerdir: “Bunların en ilginci herhalde Hz. Peygamber’e nispet edilen -fakat mütevâtir kıraatlerde yer almayan- kıraatlerdir.” Bu tespit, el-Keşşâf’ta yer alan bu kıraatlerin derinlemesine incelenmesini gerekli kılmaktadır. Ancak önemine rağmen ilgili konuda yapılmış bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada el-Keşşâf tefsirinde Hz. Peygamber’e nispet edilen kıraatlerin tespit, teyit ve tenkidi hedeflenmektedir. Öncelikle eserde bahsedilen bu kıraatlerin sayısı, kaynak ve isnatları tespit edilmiş, daha sonra bunların kıraat imamları arasında ne şekilde karşılık bulduğu ortaya konulmuştur. Tespitlerimize göre Zemahşerî bir kıraatin Hz. Peygamber’e nispetine özel bir önem vermemekte, rivayet ve kıraatin sıhhat ve şöhretine bakmamaktadır. Onun bu yaklaşımı hadisçiler nezdinde de kıraatçiler nezdinde de kabul görmemiştir.
Potentıals And Lımıtatıons Of Socıal Area Analysıs: The Case of Bağcılar Dıstrıct, Istanbul
Authors: Sönmez Özdemir Sevgiye
Published: May 2024

This paper explores the interplay between social differentiation and urban space in Istanbul’s Bağcılar district, utilizing Social Area Analysis (SAA) to examine micro-level urban dynamics. Initial research involved a literature and META-Analysis on SAA, introduced by Shevky and Bell (1955) and evolved through advanced quantitative methods by Ostendorf and Musterd (2012). This study integrates macro-level perspectives, analyzing economic changes, socio cultural shifts, and government policies from 1923 to present. These dimensions are essential for understanding the spatial and social transformations in Istanbul. The micro-level analysis employs SAA components such as social rank, urbanism, and social differentiation, with data derived from the Turkish Statistical Institute and the Household Survey of Istanbul Transportation Planning. The analysis highlights how Bağcılar’s rapid growth since the 1950s, fueled by rural migration and industrial development, has led to profound socio-economic changes. The findings will be contextualized within Bağcılar’s specific characteristics illustrating the district's unique urban development and its implications for social stratification
A feno-publicidade e a geno-publicidade
Authors: Pompeu Bruno
Published: May 2024

Este trabalho configura-se como modesta contribuição às investigações que se dedicam às complexas relações da comunicação publicitária com a esfera política, social, econômica e cultural, materializadas naquilo que se costuma chamar de publicidade de causa. A partir dos conceitos de feno-texto e geno-texto, propostos por Julia Kristeva e ampliados nas suas possibilidades de aplicação por Roland Barthes e Byung Chul-Han, sugerimos um enfrentamento teórico com a hodierna publicidade dita engajada, procurando revelar o que é potência de transformação e o que não passa de artifício mercadológico. Além disso, procuramos oferecer parâmetros comparativos entre o que chamamos aqui de feno-publicidade e geno-publicidade, menos como um meio de classificação do que como instrumento de reflexão.
What green are we talking about?
Authors: Faro Ferreira Mariana , Azevedo-Ramos Cláudia
Published: May 2024

The abundance of marketing definitions and criteria creates confusion among consumers when trying to comprehend the impact of supposedly sustainable products and make informed purchasing decisions. This research, based on a survey of consumer behavior literature spanning from 2011 to 2021, where 432 articles were selected, delves into the diversity and potential discrepancies in terminology associated with sustainable products, corporate marketing strategies, and their potential influence on consumers. We highlight several recommendations for marketing practitioners and policymakers, including the importance of conducting long-term awareness campaigns, and establishing standards for sustainable products to enhance product differentiation and enable informed consumer choices.
Análise da cobertura mediática colombiana sobre a covid-19: uma perspectiva das audiências
Authors: Cobos Tania Lucía
Published: May 2024

Durante abril e maio de 2020, no confinamento por covid-19 na Colômbia, analisaram-se as tendências de consumo de notícias. Através de uma pesquisa online com 2.084 colombianos, identificou-se a percepção de uma saturação de informação sobre a pandemia. Adicionalmente, a orientação editorial dos meios influenciou a cobertura, que muitas vezes foi insuficiente e sensacionalista, provocando uma preocupação social excessiva.
Judge Emeritus as a Mediator
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Procedure and Criminalistics of the Rostov Institute (Branch) of the All-Russian State University of Justice (RLA of the Ministry of Justice of Russia) Federal Judge Emeritus, LL.D., Associate Professor, Melnikov Viktor Yu.
Published: May 2024

The author of the article notes that mediation is the currently relevant judicial conciliation procedure. The paper identifies gaps in the legal regulation of this institution, brings forward proposals for its further improvement. It is noted that a mediator acts as a sort of a filter, verifies the settlement reached with his help as to its legality, absence of any violation of rights of other persons and possibility of approval by court.
EXPLANATIONS OF THE PLENUM OF THE SUPREME COURT OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION IN CASES ON CRIMES ASSOCIATED WITH FAILURE TO MAKE PAYMENTS TO SUPPORT CHILDREN OR PARENTS UNABLE TO WORK (ART. 157 OF THE CRIMINAL CODE OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION)
Authors:   Professor of the Department of Criminal Law and Procedure of the Northern (Arctic) Federal University Named after M.V. Lomonosov LL.D., Associate Professor, Skripchenko Nina Yu.
Published: May 2024

Permanent reformation of Art. 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation drew increased attention to the matters of criminal liability for failure to make alimony payments; such matters were resolved by the Plenum of the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation in Resolution No. 39 of December 22, 2022, On the Judicial Practice in Criminal Cases on Failure to Make Payments to Support Children or Parents Unable to Work (Art. 157 of the Criminal Code of the Russian Federation). The following provisions of the new practice-oriented act are highlighted as the most important ones: explanations of the “similar act” crime-forming attribute; timeline in the determination of the period when failure to discharge alimony obligations entails criminal prosecution; judicial interpretation of “damage compensation” and “making outstanding alimony payments in full” that serve as the basis for release from criminal liability.
Ruscus Species Distributed in Türkiye
Authors: Kebeli Fatih , Çelikel Fisun Gürsel
Published: May 2024

Ruscus species are represented by seven species in the world and four of these species (R. aculeatus L., R. hypoglossum L., R. hypophyllum L. and R. colchicus Yeo) grow naturally in the flora of Turkiye. Other Ruscus species (R. hyrcanus Woronow., R. x microglossus Bertol. and R. streptophyllus Yeo) are naturally distributed in different parts of the world. Ruscus species grow between 80 and 100 cm tall. These species have numerous evergreen leaf-like flattened structures, which have photosynthetic capability, on branched stems known as cladodes. The small violet flowers are situated on the center of cladodes. Their orange-red fruits are 5-10 mm in diameter. Ruscus species are perennial plants. In addition to their use as outdoor plants in landscape architecture, these species are mostly used as cut greens for flower arrangements and medicinal purposes, as well as for cosmetic products. Ruscus species are also known as geophytes due to the structure of their storage organs (rhizomes), which are located under the soil surface. In this compilation study, our main aims were to provide information about these species, which grow naturally in Türkiye’s flora and are uncontrollably collected from nature and put on the market, to reveal their potential for evaluation as ornamental plants and to increase awareness about these valuable native species to protect our genetic resources. The distribution regions in nature, various morphological properties and different usage areas of four Ruscus species naturally grown in Türkiye are given in detail.
Bitki Genetik Kaynaklarının Ex situ Muhafazasında Tohum Gen Bankalarının Önemi ve Ulusal Tohum Gen Bankası
Authors: Aykas Lerzan Gül , Oğur Erdinç , Adanacıoğlu Neşe , Kurşun Kırcı Kader , Doğan Selay , Soner Meşrefoğlu Soner , Noyan Seza , Taylan Tefik , Deniz Nayif , Yılmaz Evren
Published: May 2024

Bu makalede, bitki genetik kaynaklarının ex-situ muhafazasında tohum gen bankalarının önemi ve ulusal tohum gen bankasının faaliyetleri özetlenmektedir. Bitki genetik kaynaklarının, gıda ve beslenme güvenliğinin oluşturulmasında, üretim sistemlerinin dayanıklılığının sağlanmasında ve gelecekte iklim değişikliğinin etkileriyle başa çıkılmasında çok büyük katkısı vardır. Ancak genetik kaynaklar giderek endişe verici bir hızla kaybolmaktadır. Bu kaynakların erozyona uğramasıyla insanlık yeni sosyo-ekonomik ve çevresel koşullara uyum sağlama potansiyelini kaybetmektedir. Gıda ve tarıma yönelik bitki genetik kaynaklarının ex-situ korunması küresel bir öneme sahiptir ve gelecekte gıda güvenliği açısından merkezi bir rol oynamaktadır. Tohum gen bankası, korumaya yönelik en yaygın ve değerli ex-situ yaklaşımlardan biridir. Ulusal Tohum Gen Bankası 1970 yıllarda kurulmuştur. Ulusal Tohum Gen Bankası yerel çeşitler, yabani akrabalar, diğer yabani türler, özellikle ekonomik öneme sahip diğer yabani türleri (tıbbi, aromatik, süs bitkileri vb.) ve endemik bitki türlerini içermektedir. Ulusal Gen Bankası koleksiyonunun toplam materyal sayısı, yaklaşık 3.090 türle birlikte 55.000' den fazladır.
Internal Public Audit Mission Regarding "The Assessment of the Corruption Prevention System - Year 2023" at the Level of Local Public Entities in Paltiniş Zonal Center Part II Assessment of Corruption Risks and Assessment of Integrity Incidents
Authors: Bilouseac Irina , Dumitrel (Zaharia) Nelia
Published: May 2024

Internal public audit is an essential component of local public administration. In the second part of the article, we have carried out an analysis of the implementation stage (implemented / partially implemented / not implemented) in the case of two preventive measures: Corruption risk assessment and Integrity incident assessment, measures that were audited during the mission of internal public audit regarding the "Evaluation of the corruption prevention system - year 2023" within 14 entities (7 territorial administrative units and 7 secondary education units). In 2023, the third stage of auditing the measures to prevent corruption was carried out, the first stage was carried out in 2019, and the second stage was carried out in 2021. The fourth stage of auditing these preventive measures will be carried out in 2025.
碳和二氧化硅包裹的无定形CuO混合材料的电化学还原CO到液态C2+的高法拉第效率
Authors: 杨月霞  , 何珍红  , 曹会会  , 孙永昌  , 田玥  , 刘佳洁  , 王伟涛  , 王欢  , 杨阳  , 刘昭铁
Published: May 2024

一氧化碳（CO）是公认的二氧化碳（CO2）电解还原为C2+产品的关键中间体之一，这也是近期的研究热点。开发一种能实现C-C偶联的高效催化剂对于生产C2+产物非常重要。在本研究中，我们提出了一种简易的方法，即通过静电组装耦合硅阳离子和铜盐，并结合水热法构建碳硅包铜非晶杂化材料，即CuO@C-SiO2-X（X表示催化剂制备温度），作为CO主要还原为液态C2+产物的高效电催化剂。CuO@C-SiO2-X催化剂表现出优异的电催化活性和选择性，尤其是对C2+液体产物的选择性，其法拉第效率（FE）最高达81.5%。此外，催化剂还具有良好的稳定性。碳的存在增强了电子传导性，SiO2可以阻止无定形的CuO聚集成晶体结构。本研究不仅为CO电催化还原为液态C2+化学品提供了一种高效催化剂，还为在CO还原过程中构建对C2+产物具有高选择性的铜基催化剂提供了一种方案。
MANDATO DE MASCULINIDADE:
Authors: Fernandes Luís Antonio Bitante , Santos Michelle Moraes
Published: May 2024

Esta escrita propõe uma problematização do mandato de masculinidade, termo enunciado por Rita Segato, descrevendo as vulnerabilidades de gênero no âmbito de seis pacotes de poder: moral, intelectual, político, sexual, bélico e econômico. Estes pacotes, a depender da raça/etnia, localidade, classe, sexualidade, idade, educação e demais possibilidades de interseccionalidades, potencializam a violação do corpo feminino. Conhecendo as peculiaridades da construção de masculinidades e feminilidades, é possível descobrir e defender novas formas de vivências diversas da dominação/submissão entre os sexos-gêneros.
CURRÍCULO E IDENTIDADE INDÍGENA:
Authors: Costa Hugo Heleno Camilo , Silva Delmaci Souza da
Published: May 2024

O artigo consiste em uma abordagem a um livro didático de geografia, considerando-o como emblemático de uma política curricular mais ampla. Para isto, são utilizados aportes teóricos decoloniais, relacionados aos estudos de Grosfoguel e Canclini, e pós-estruturalistas, associados à teoria do discurso, de Laclau e Mouffe. No campo do currículo, são incorporados estudos de autoras como Lopes e Macedo, para pensar o currículo como produção discursiva. Com tais contribuições, é defendida a importância da contestação de discursos que tendem a favorecer, por meio da reiteração de estereótipos, a interpretação de que a identidade indígena é fixa e padronizada.
HISTÓRIA DA EDUCAÇÃO NOS QUILOMBOS DE NOSSA SENHORA APARECIDA DO CHUMBO E CAMPINA DE PEDRA EM POCONÉ/MT:
Authors: Pereira Luciano da Silva , Oliveira Bruna Maria de
Published: May 2024

O processo de educação no Brasil, desde seu início, esteve voltado ao atendimento das elites do país. A elas eram ofertadas as oportunidades de ensino, aos demais, a negação ao processo de escolarização. Assim, era concebível entender que para a população negra de comunidades rurais esse ensino poderia não se tornar realidade, reforçando, por meio de um direito, as desigualdades sociais. Isso considerando, o presente texto tem como objetivo descortinar a luta da educação escolar das Comunidades Quilombolas Nossa Senhora Aparecida do Chumbo e Campina de Pedra, do Município de Poconé/MT. Metodologicamente, essa é uma pesquisa qualitativa do tipo etnográfica, conforme proposta por Geertz (2008). Os instrumentos de produção de dados foram a observação e a entrevista com os/as moradores/as mais velhos/as das referidas Comunidades. Os relatos revelaram o protagonismo, o empenho e a luta dos/das quilombolas para que a educação pudesse acontecer na comunidade, bem como as trajetórias educacionais acidentadas dessa população, tendo em vista o esquecimento do poder público em ofertar o ensino aos moradores desses territórios.
MOBILIDADE SEMÂNTICA E FUNCIONAL DO ADVÉRBIO EM ESTRUTURAS FRASAIS DO PB:
Authors: Rodrigues Geralda Fátima de Souza , Costa Silvana Francisco Guedes Camilo
Published: May 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é apontar algumas considerações sobre a questão de se levar à dimensão avaliativa a definição que a GT faz da “classe dos advérbios”. Cegalla (2008, p.259) diz que o “[...] advérbio é uma palavra que modifica o sentido do verbo, do adjetivo e do próprio advérbio.” Já em Neves (2018, p.360), “[...] a classe dos advérbios é bastante heterogênea, e o importante é observar o papel que as diversas subclasses desses elementos podem exercer nos diversos usos linguísticos”, tal observação comumente não é considerada pela Gramática Tradicional, doravante GT, que adota como orientativa para os estudos da língua uma taxonomia que exclui os usos da língua, classificando o advérbio como uma classe de palavra invariável. Portanto, os usos linguísticos atualizam-se e, portanto, os estudos gramaticais de perspectiva não tradicional, que se ocupam em refletir a língua em seus usos reais, têm questionado essa definição. Um teste de atitude linguística foi aplicado entre estudantes do curso de Letras com a finalidade de observar como os informantes classificam palavras que funcionam como advérbios, mas, que, tradicionalmente, não são admitidas como pertencendo à classe de palavras, ou seja, itens lexicais que não estão categorizados como advérbios no cânone da GT. Assim, o problema investigado será a percepção que os falantes têm quanto à mobilidade semântica e funcional do advérbio. Como metodologia, usamos a pesquisa de campo, com dados coletados por amostragem, baseado na fundamentação teórica do modelo de análise sociolinguística.
Influence of Pre-treatment of Withania somnifera Root Extract and Cow Urine on Hemato-biochemical Parameters in Acetaminophen-induced Toxicity in Swiss Albino Male Mice
Authors: . Preetam , Tiwari V. , Jangir B.L.
Published: May 2024

Background: The present study was undertaken to investigate protective activity of W. somnifera root extract (W.S.R.E.), cow urine (C.U.) and their combination against acetaminophen (APAP) induced toxicity in male mice. APAP also known as paracetamol, is a well-known drug used for its analgesic and antipyretic effects. However, outside of the therapeutic window, the toxicity may result. W.S. and C.U. are from indigenous sources of plant and animal origins, respectively with several therapeutic activities. Methods: Sixty adult swiss albino male mice were randomly divided into six groups, comprising of ten mice in each group. Group I (control group) received 2% gum acacia suspension for 14 days orally and on day 14, 0.9% NaCl (@300 mg/kg b.wt.) intraperitoneally was administered after 30 min of prior treatment of various agents. Group II, III, IV, V and VI received 2% gum acacia, silymarin (@25 mg/kg b.wt.), W.S.R.E. (@100 mg/kg b.wt.), C.U. (@7.8 mL/kg b.wt.) and W.S.R.E. (@100 mg/kg b.wt.) and C.U. (@7.8 mL/kg b.wt.) co-treatment orally for 14 days and on day 14, APAP (@300 mg/kg b.wt.) intraperitoneally was administered after 30 min of prior treatment of various agents as mentioned. On 15th day, the animals were sacrificed and samples were collected to study various hematobiochemical and growth related parameters. Result: The treatment of acetaminophen caused significant decrease in haemoglobin, total erythrocyte count whereas increase in total leucocyte and prothrombine time. There were significant (p£0.05) decreases in plasma total protein, albumin and globulin values in group II (APAP), as compared to control (group I). Treatment with W.S. +C.U attenuates these alterations. W.S.R.E., C.U. and their combination pre-treatment mildly restored the changes to normal observed following APAP exposure in mice. However, the results of co-treatment group were more pronounced as compared to individual treatment groups. Thus, it was concluded that treatment with W.S.R.E. and C.U. curtailed the toxic effect of APAP, however, co-administration of both potentiated the protective effect.
Molecular Characterization of Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) Isolates from Ruminants
Authors: Verma R.K. , Joshi R.K. , Joshi N. , Singh J. , Prajapati A.
Published: May 2024

Background: Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) infection is one of the leading causes of infections in animals as well as human beings and is associated with significant morbidity, mortality, length of stay and cost burden. Methods: In this study, 725 samples of nasal swabs and milk were collected randomly from cattle, buffalo, sheep and goats and these samples were inoculated on Mannitol salt agar mixed with Oxacillin Resistance Selective Supplement for the molecular characterization of MRSA isolates through sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR) test. Result: Out of 725 samples, 171 were found positive for Oxacillin resistant S. aureus. The SDS-PAGE showed different bands of molecular weight 13, 17, 20, 24, 26, 28, 33, 36, 39, 43, 47, 59, 64, 72, 86, 97 and 121 kDa. An amplified mec A DNA fragment (137) of 533 base pairs (bp) and PCR product of fem A (133 isolates) of 510 bp were detected in isolates.
Yield Response of Bambara Groundnut [Vigna subterranea (L.) Verdc.] to Fertilizer Application and Plant Spacing
Authors: Essel Emmanuel , Santo Kwadwo Gyasi , Berchie Joseph Nketiah , Khalid Abdul Aziz , Abdulai Muntala , Atakora Kwabena , Ntiamoah Daniel Afreh , Norshie Patrick Mawuenyegan , Novor Samuel
Published: May 2024

Background: An experiment was conducted at Nkoranza in the Bono-East Region and Ejura Sekyedumase in the Ashanti Region of Ghana from July to December, 2021 to evaluate the effects of P based fertilizer and plant spacing on leaf area, leaf area index and seed yield and yield components of Bambara groundnut. Methods: The experiment was a 3 x 3 factorial, arranged in a Randomized Complete Block Design with three replicates. The first factor was plant spacing with three levels, including 50 cm x 20 cm, 40 cm x 20 cm and 40 cm x 25 cm, while the second factor was application of P based complex fertilizer (NPK 11:22:20) with three levels, including 0 kg/ha, 30 kg P/ha and 60 kg P/ha. Result: Results of the study revealed that leaf area, leaf area index, yield components and seed yield of Bambara groundnut were significantly affected by plant spacing. Wider spacing of 50 cm row was better than 40 cm. Fertilizer application had mixed responses, with no significant impact when the plant density was 10 m-2, whereas under a plant density of 12.5 m-2 there was a response to 60 kg P based fertilizer application, which needs further study.
Pengendalian Proses Produksi Roti Pada Ausath Bakery Banyuwangi
Authors: Aisyah Siti , Sisbintari Ika , Suhartono Suhartono , Wardhanie Ayouvi Poerna
Published: May 2024

Seiring berkembangnya UMKM di Banyuwangi mendorong timbulnya persaingan antar usaha yang sejenis. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus memfokuskan strateginya dan menghasilkan produk berkualitas tinggi. Proses produksi merupakan salah satu faktor pendukung dalam pencapaian produk berkualitas tinggi. Pelaksanaan proses produksi kadang tidak berjalan sesuai rencana. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut perlu adanya pengendalian proses produksi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengendalian proses produksi roti pada Ausath Bakery. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan triangulasi. Metode analisis data menggunakan analisis domain dan taksonomi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Ausath Bakery melakukan pengendalian tahap input, transformasi, dan output. Pengendalian proses produksi tahap input terdiri dari pengendalian bahan baku dan bahan penolong, pengendalian tenaga kerja, dan pengendalian mesin dan peralatan. Pengendalian proses produksi tahap transformasi terdiri dari pengendalian pembuatan adonan, pembentukan roti, pengembangan roti, dan pengovenan roti. Pengendalian tahap output terdiri dari pendinginan, penyortiran, dan pengemasan.
Kata kunci: Produksi, Pengendalian, Proses Produksi,
Pengaruh Harga dan Word of Mouth terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Rei Outdoor Gear di Jember
Authors: Habeahan Hendro , Kristianto Wheny , Handini Yuslinda Dwi , Foeh Ricky Ekaputra
Published: May 2024

Konsumen memiliki banyak pilihan merek dalam membeli peralatan outdoor sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan selera. Konsumen semakin kritis dan selektif dalam menentukan pilihan pada produk outdoor. Perusahaan perlu memiliki strategi pemasaran yang jitu guna menstimuli keputusan pembelian konsumen pada produk outdoor yang ditawarkannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh harga dan word of mouth terhadap keputusan pembelian produk Rei Outdoor Gear di Jember. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitaif. Jenis penelitian ini bersifat explanatory research. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer berdasarkan penyebaran kuesioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah konsumen Rei Outdoor Gear cabang Jember. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 100 orang ditentukan dengan teknik non probability sampling pendekatan purposive sampling. Metode analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa harga berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, word of mouth berpengaruh secara parsial terhadap keputusan pembelian, serta harga dan word of mouth berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap keputusan pembelian pada produk Rei Outdoor Gear di Jember.
Pengendalian Kualitas Produk Paving block di CV. Paving Prima Banyuwangi
Authors: Nafis Durrotun Nafisah , Suhartono Suhartono , Mastika I Ketut , Suryadinata Ningrum
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji mengenai pengendalian kualitas produk tahap input, proses, dan output. Penelitian dilakukan di CV. Paving Prima Banyuwangi yang memproduksi paving block. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatifdengan teknik analisis data domain dan taksonomi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian ini yaitu pemilik perusahaan, staf prduksi, staf non prduksi, dan staf administrasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada tahap input pengendalian kualitas ditekankanpada pemilihan bahan baku yaitu memastikan pasir pasang dengan kadar tanah maksimal 15% dan pasir beton dengan kadar tanah 5% hingga 7%. Pada tahap proses pengendalian ditekankan pada tahap pencampuran seluruh bahan dengan memastikan takaran sesuai komposisi standar masing-masing jenis paving block, sementara itu pada tahap output dilakukan pengendalian ditekankan pada pengecekan paving blockdari segi ukuran, fisik, dan daya tekan sesuai dengan standar perusahaan.
Metodologia ativas e agente comunitário de saúde
Authors: Carvalho Ana Mariza de , Lima Sabrina de Sousa , Santos Etelvina Gonçalves dos , Araújo Moziane Mendonça de , Silva André Luis Façanha da
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever as vivência e atividades desenvolvidas com uso de metodologias ativas pelo Grupo de Trabalho PET Saúde Mental com os/as Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS’s) em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde (UBS) de um município da região Centro-Sul do Ceará. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, com abordagem qualitativa e do tipo relato de experiência. Foi utilizado o diário de campo elaborado pelos estudantes, docentes e profissionais de graduação em Enfermagem e Educação Física, integrantes do Programa de Educação Pelo Trabalho para a Saúde (PET-Saúde). O cenário da experiência foi em um território da Atenção Básica à Saúde (ABS) da cidade de Iguatu-CE, no período de sete meses. Resultados e discussão: foi aplicado o círculo de cultura que emergiram palavras geradoras que foram desenvolvidas com uso de metodologias ativas. A colaboração de uma enfermeira coordenadora de uma Equipe de Saúde da Família e a implicação de alguns ACS’s foram aspectos facilitadores. Entretanto, pontos dificultadores foram a estrutura física limitada da UBS, que pode ter influenciado na oscilação na adesão dos/as ACS’s no transcorrer dos encontros. Contudo, os aprendizados dos integrantes do programa, é possível mencionar o desenvolvimento de habilidades para o trabalho em equipe de forma multi e interdisciplinar. Considerações Finais: conclui-se que, implantar espaços democráticos que tematizem a saúde mental dos/as trabalhadores/as da ABS podem contribuir com a redução de danos provocadas pela extensa e intensa rotina de trabalho dos/as ACS’s.
Audiolivros na Ciência da Informação
Authors: Gonçalves Suellen Souza , Nascimento Silva Patrícia
Published: May 2024

Introdução: O audiolivro é uma gravação sonora de um livro ou qualquer texto, em que pode  escutar, em vez de ler. Este suporte pode conter efeitos sonoros, como música ou sons ambientes, narração ou voz sintética. Com as inovações tecnológicas e novos suportes, o audiolivro evoluiu e atualmente é comercializado em formatos digitais. No contexto da Ciência da Informação (CI), entender como os audiolivros estão organizados e representados é fundamental para sistematizar sua recuperação. Objetivo: Delinear um panorama da temática dos audiolivros na área da CI, com foco em sua representação e recuperação. Metodologia: o estudo caracterizado como descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, realizou uma Revisão Sistemática de Literatura (RSL), para investigar a produção acadêmica sobre a temática, sem delimitação de tempo, executada em 2023. Resultados: A RSL incluiu três etapas de análise, alcançando uma amostra de 24 documentos. Foi possível identificar que os audiolivros estão inseridos em diversas áreas do conhecimento e são utilizados de diversas formas, abrangendo aprendizagem, inclusão e acesso à informação em bibliotecas e centros de informação, onde sua aquisição ainda é discutida, principalmente com relação aos custos. Há iniciativas para representação textual, no contexto da CI, no entanto, sem um olhar específico para os formatos e ambientes onde os audiolivros estão disponibilizados. Conclusão: A quantidade limitada de estudos que abordaram a representação e a recuperação da informação em audiolivros na CI pode sinalizar que a temática precisa ser aprofundada, principalmente com o avanço dos serviços streaming e plataformas digitais.
Interrelacionamento entre governança, gestão estratégica, administração e planejamento estratégico em instituições de ensino superior
Authors: Atvars Teresa Dib Zambon , Serafim Milena Pavan , Silva Ana Maria Alves Carneiro da
Published: May 2024

Objetivos: Esse artigo procura analisar as relações entre governança e planejamento em uma instituição de ensino superior pública, buscando correlacionar esses processos com a efetiva implantação de ações e projetos estratégicos. Metodologia: Essa análise contempla um estudo de caso, o da Universidade Estadual de Campinas (UNICAMP), com resultados de dois ciclos de planejamento estratégico, alinhando-se às tendências internacionais de utilizar planejamento estratégico para orientar parte das ações institucionais. Para o desenvolvimento do trabalho foram utilizadas referências bibliográficas relacionadas aos temas Planejamento estratégico. Governança universitária. Gestão Estratégica, bem como documentos e relatórios descritivos do caso. Resultados: Esse trabalho relata alguns dos avanços institucionais diretamente vinculados aos dois ciclos de planejamentos, procurando identificar alguns padrões de governança e de estrutura organizacional essenciais para viabilizar a execução do planejamento. Dentre eles, a gestão estratégica é um dos fatores mais importantes; sem o comprometimento das lideranças e sem o acompanhamento e a divulgação das ações, o planejamento não produz resultados.  Conclusões: O trabalho mostrou que são necessárias uma estrutura e uma governança institucional adequadas à gestão estratégica; que a cultura de planejamento está disseminada na instituição, porém nem todos os órgãos desenvolvem projetos de transformação organizacional que geram uma instituição mais eficiente. Portanto, permanecem desafios de governança, tais como a dissonância entre a gestão estratégica que viabiliza os objetivos estratégicos e o plano da administração das lideranças; a ampla divulgação dos objetivos estratégicos e de seus resultados ainda é pouco abrangente; e há dificuldades de coordenação para envolver toda a comunidade nessa forma de administração.