bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Современные тенденции российского государственного долга
Authors: Рябичева О.И.
Published: February 2025

Государственный долг является важным аспектом государственной финансовой политики, которая в современных условиях выполняет антикризисную функцию. От того, насколько эффективна государственная политика по погашению государственного долга, зависит стабильность развития и инвестиционный климат в стране в целом и благосостояние его населения. В статье дана оценка современному состоянию российского государственного долга. Проведенное исследование тенденций развития государственного долга РФ включает в себя анализ его современного состояния, определение проблем государственного управления долговыми обязательствами страны, а также выявления перспективных направлений его развития в России в интересах государства, организаций и населения.
Механизмы адаптации трудовых мигрантов из центральной Азии в России
Authors: Бахриев У.А.
Published: February 2025

В течение последних нескольких лет правительство России проводило пересмотр закона, устанавливающего нормы, регулирующие въезд, регистрацию и трудовые права мигрантов. Сторонники жесткой миграционной политики утверждают, что такая жесткость необходима для обеспечения безопасности и постоянства обстановки внутри страны. С их точки зрения, мигранты могут представлять угрозу безопасности, поскольку они могут активно заниматься преступной деятельностью или провоцировать конфликты в обществе. Установление баланса необходимо для защиты интересов людей и в то же время для использования труда трудовых мигрантов. Важно создать условия, более благоприятные для интеграции мигрантов. Хорошо организованные интеграционные программы способны повысить качество жизни мигрантов и жителей местного сообщества, и снизить уровень преступности.
Инновационные технологии в эпоху цифровой трансформации: анализ и перспективы
Authors: Храмов А.А.
Published: February 2025

Цифровизация экономики и внедрение информационных технологий представляют собой ключевые факторы трансформации современного общества. Современные научные исследования рассматривают их значимость для оптимизации бизнес-процессов, повышения эффективности управления и формирования конкурентных преимуществ. Статья представляет собой обзор современных исследований, посвящённых цифровой трансформации как ключевому фактору модернизации экономики и управления. Рассматриваются результаты исследований, анализирующих роль передовых технологий, таких как искусственный интеллект (AI), интернет вещей (IoT), большие данные (Big Data) и облачные вычисления, в оптимизации бизнес-процессов, повышении эффективности управления и формировании конкурентных преимуществ. Особое внимание уделяется выявленным зонам роста. В рамках обзора намечены перспективные направления дальнейших исследований, включающие разработку инновационных подходов к интеграции технологий, повышение эффективности управления и создание устойчивых цифровых экосистем.
Comment l’écriture des rapports d’autoévaluation de stage des futurs enseignants évolue-t-elle en fonction de leur profil?
Authors: Deschepper Catherine , Colognesi Stéphane
Published: February 2025

Dans cet article, nous nous sommes intéressés à l’évolution de l’écriture des futurs enseignants dans leurs rapports d’autoévaluation de stage. Spécifiquement, nous nous sommes demandé (1) de quoi parlent les étudiants dans ces rapports, (2) comment leur écriture évolue au fil de la formation et (3) si des indicateurs de réflexivité sont présents dans ces écrits. Pour y répondre, nous avons analysé tous les rapports d’autoévaluation que six étudiants ont produits pendant leur formation. L’analyse de contenu opérée a permis de mettre en évidence des liens entre la progression de l’écriture et l’écriture réflexive de l’étudiant et sa progression de stage en stage.
Pas de deux: The complicated relationship between cooperating teachers and pre-service teachers
Authors: Parks Philippa
Published: February 2025

The practicum experience is a crucial moment of learning for a pre-service teacher (PST). At the heart of the experience is the relationship PSTs have with their cooperating teachers (CTs). To examine how this relationship was negotiated during the practicum, this article applied Cortazzi’s analysis of narrative approach to stories told by 13 PSTs, stories that comprised part of a larger mixed-method study. Findings from analysis of the more than 200 narratives told by the 13 PSTs disclosed the several ways in which PSTs experienced support from their CTs, including planned introductions of the PST to the classroom students, the CT’s explicit support of PST decisions, and a negotiated withdrawal of the CT’s presence.
Passado presente: racismo e capitalismo na particularidade da formação social brasileira
Authors: Vaz Sandra
Published: February 2025

O artigo objetiva refletir sobre a particularidade da formação social brasileira, destacando o colonialismo como marco principal da gênese, da combinação e do desenvolvimento do racismo, de modo a evidenciar sua confluência com a emergência do capitalismo no Brasil. Aborda a questão da terra e do trabalho, a partir de condições historicamente determinadas por relações coloniais, racistas e subordinadas, o que levou à formação de um modelo de capitalismo caracterizado pela dependência e subordinação aos centros hegemônicos e imperialistas. O texto está fundamentado no método em Marx. Mediante pesquisa bibliográfica e referenciada nos fundamentos marxistas e marxianos, verifica-se a propriedade latifundiária como um dos fatores que explicitam a situação dos povos tradicionais, quilombolas e indígenas na sociedade brasileira, vivenciada por relações de expropriação, exploração e opressão, instituídas desde a colonização. Os rebatimentos correspondem a desigualdades e violências presentes na divisão social do trabalho, nos conflitos e nas disputas pela terra.
Robôs falantes, inteligência artificial e impactos na comunicação
Authors: Reis Ruth
Published: February 2025

O surgimento recente das ferramentas de inteligência artificial (IA) baseadas em processamento de linguagem natural abre novas questões para uma sociedade midiatizada e com ampla conectividade. As IA generativas, com capacidade de produzir textos, imagens e vídeos, já começam a ocupar espaço em diversas dimensões da atividade social. A partir de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, buscamos entender as repercussões dessas tecnologias para a produção e circulação de conteúdos no atual sistema de comunicação em rede, com ênfase nas ameaças de incremento da desinformação, além das implicações para o jornalismo e o direito à comunicação. Entre as conclusões, apontamos o risco de que essas ferramentas propaguem mais preconceito e comprometam ainda mais a qualidade e a confiabilidade da informação jornalística, já observada na automatização de certos tipos de notícias. Tais desafios exigem medidas para garantir o uso responsável e ético dessas tecnologias no ambiente comunicacional, como a regulação, a transparência e o letramento comunicacional.
Hegemonia na era da pós-verdade: extremismo de direita e ilusão de desintermediação
Authors: Palácio de Azevedo Fábio
Published: February 2025

Este trabalho tem a finalidade de analisar as condições de exercício da hegemonia na nova atmosfera cognitiva que se convencionou denominar pós-verdade. Revisitamos elaborações de Antonio Gramsci e Raymond Williams, definindo a hegemonia como um sistema de significações experimentado no cotidiano, o qual conforma um “senso de realidade” para as pessoas. Em seguida, apresentamos a paisagem de pós-verdade, ressaltando um traço definidor: a crise das modernas mediações epistêmicas e sua substituição por mediações mercadológicas de tipo algorítmico, orientadas pela gramática neoliberal. Finalmente, mostramos como a extrema direita vivencia, de forma militante, o mundo da pós-verdade, focando um fundamento do discurso reacionário que definimos como ilusão de desintermediação, forma fetichizada de conceber as interações digitais como capazes de propiciar uma experiência de “liberdade” e “autonomia” pautada em suposto “acesso direto” à realidade. O artigo tem o objetivo de evidenciar como, a partir de infraestruturas econômicas e sociotécnicas determinadas, as coordenadas da ordem se tornam disposições da mente, configurando formas sutis e penetrantes de exercício da hegemonia.
A comunicação popular e comunitária como estratégia na luta por políticas sociais
Authors: Miani Rozinaldo Antonio
Published: February 2025

Compreender, dimensionar e problematizar os impactos produzidos pelas tecnologias digitais nas diversas áreas do conhecimento e, principalmente, nos diferentes contextos econômicos e sociais no âmbito das sociedades contemporâneas tornou-se um dos grandes desafios para os intelectuais orgânicos do campo classista popular. Nesse sentido, a partir de procedimentos metodológicos pautados na abordagem qualitativa e com o subsídio da pesquisa bibliográfica não sistemática, iremos apresentar considerações críticas à perspectiva determinista em relação às tecnologias da informação e da comunicação como constitutivas das atuais formas de articulação entre os processos de produção (regime de acumulação) e de consumo (reprodução social) na ordem do capitalismo mundial em tempos de mundialização do capital, com o objetivo de oferecer bases argumentativas que fundamentem a concepção da comunicação popular e comunitária como estratégia constitutiva da dimensão técnico-operativa a ser assimilada pelo Serviço Social, com vistas a impulsionar os processos de organização e de luta popular e institucional por políticas sociais.
Evaluation of Quality and Sensory Attributes of Potato Chips Fried in Different Oils and Their Blends, and Chemical Changes Occurred in Oils During Different Frying Counts
Authors: Anwar Hafsa , Hussain Ashiq , Samin Ghufrana , Kausar Tusneem , Rehman Abdul , Sharif Muhammad Aqib , Kabir Khurram , Siddique Tahira , Yaqub Shazia , Nisar Rizwan , Zulfiqar Nabeela , Najam Ayesha
Published: February 2025

Physicochemical changes include peroxide value (POV), free fatty acids (FFA), and canola and sunflower moisture contents. Palm oils, a blend of three oils, oil, moisture, and salt retention, and potato chips fried in these oils during three frying counts were investigated in the current study. Results revealed that increasing the frying counts resulted in increased POV, FFA, and moisture percentage of oils, with lower values in blend oils, followed by palm olein oil. FFA and POV after the third round of frying were found to be 0.09±0.01 and 0.66±0.01%, 0.12±0.01 and 2.6±0.11%, 0.13±0.01, and 1.9±0.11%, and 0.05±0.00 and 0.59±0.01%, for palm olein, sunflower, canola and blend oils, respectively, and these were significantly higher than calculated after first frying. Analysis of chips after the first, second, and third frying showed an increment in moisture, oil, and salt retained in chips, while blend oils caused non-significant effects. The oil percentage of chips fried in palm olein, canola, sunflower, and blend oils, after third frying, was 31.47±0.38, 31.99±0.03, 31.99±0.03 and 29.48±0.30%, respectively, while moisture percentages were 1.49±0.01, 1.83±0.01, 1.83±0.01 and 1.76±0.01%, respectively, and these values were higher than of first frying. Higher sensory scores regarding overall acceptability were obtained by chips fried in sunflower oil and lower by blended oils.
Modeling and Simulation of Rice Husk Gasification using Equilibrium Approach
Authors: Ulfa Yulnisma , Hartanto Yansen , Santoso Herry
Published: February 2025

Gasification is a technique of changing solids into gases. So far, gasification has been widely used by utilizing coal, which contains many impurities like sulfur. Because of that, a gasification technology that utilizes biomass was developed. One of the biomass that is often found in Indonesia is rice husk. This research will use an equilibrium approach to study rice husk gasification modeling and simulation using the Aspen Plus v8.8 simulator. In addition, the influence of the number of gasification agents, such as steam and air, and gasification temperature was also studied in this research. The amount of steam used is expressed in the steam-to-biomass ratio (SBR), while the amount of air used is expressed in the equivalence ratio (ER). This study uses SBR 0.4 and 0.6, ER 0.4 and 0.6, and gasification temperatures of 750oC and 850oC. From this study, if the SBR is increased, the amount of H2 will also be greater. Meanwhile, the increase in ER will reduce the amount of H2 and CO in synthetic gas. The higher gasification temperature will increase the CO composition but decrease the H2 gas content.
Characterization of meringue formulated with different palm sugar substitutes
Authors: Nazim H.A.A. , Othman A.
Published: February 2025

Sugar acts as a stabilizing agent by binding with the water and giving a stable shape to the
meringue. The addition of sugar is the critical point in the production of meringue, as it is
expected to increase the temperature of protein denaturation, as well as to reduce the
drainage of foam which indicates high stability. This study aimed to determine the effects
of palm sugar substitution on the total soluble solids, and physicochemical (i.e., pH,
moisture, specific volume, hardness, colour profiles), functional (i.e., foam capacity and
stability), rheological (i.e., viscosity) and sensorial (i.e., colour, smoothness, aroma,
hardness, adhesiveness, sweetness, overall acceptability) properties of whipped meringue
and/or baked meringues. According to the results, substituting 70% coconut palm sugar
(CPS) in meringue formulation significantly increased (P<0.05) its foam capacity (%).
Following that, the substitution of 70% nypa palm sugar (NPS) significantly increased
(P<0.05) the moisture, foam capacity (%), and hardness of meringue cookies. The total
soluble solids, pH, and colour (lightness) of coconut and nypa palm sugar meringues, as
well as the specific volume and colour (lightness) of both meringue cookies, have
decreased significantly compared to the control. Additionally, nypa palm sugar meringue
has significantly decreased (P<0.05) its viscosity and foam stability (%). For overall
acceptability, NPS50% meringue cookies have the highest overall acceptability (7.63),
followed by NPS70% (7.60) and CPS50% (7.10) with no significant differences (P>0.05)
to each other in most of their physicochemical, rheological, and functional qualities but
majorly showed significant differences to control.
Quantification of total beta-glucan, ganoderic acid A and antioxidant activity of
Ganoderma lucidum (Lingzhi) powder
Authors: Vijitrotai P. , Vijitrotai N. , Puttongsiri T.
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to investigate the polysaccharide, triterpene and antioxidant properties of
Ganoderma lucidum powder obtained through commercial extraction and spray drying
from various species of G. lucidum. The different species of G. lucidum, MG2 and G2,
were used in these studies. The dried mushroom was ground and stored in an airtight black
polythene bag at room temperature until use. Commercial water extraction (100°C in 76
min) and spray drying (inlet temperature 140°C and outlet temperature 80℃) were used to
produce lingzhi powder. Ganoderma lucidum MG2 and G2 were extracted and then spraydried with and without maltodextrin to make lingzhi powder. It was found that the species
and presence of maltodextrin influence the antioxidant activity of G. lucidum (lingzhi
powder). From the analysis of G. lucidum MG2 and G2 powder after spray drying, it was
found that G. lucidum MG2 had the highest total amount of antioxidants by the ferricreducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and trolox equivalent antioxidant capacity (TEAC)
methods, with G. lucidum powder from MG2 found to be greater than G2. The 2,2-azinobis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulphonic acid (ABTS) revealed that G. lucidum G2 had
better antioxidation properties. The 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) method
showed that extracts from G. lucidum G2, followed by G. lucidum MG2 offered
antioxidant activity. A high-performance liquid chromatographic (HPLC) analysis of βglucan from Ganoderma to differentiate the various species of the genus Ganoderma.
Results show that the highest β-glucan content ranged from 9.9149 to 38.8291 mg/100
mg. It was found of ganoderic acid A varying from 0.8502 to 0.9241 mg/100 mg was
found to contribute to local medicinal mushroom habitats and significantly contributed to
the accumulation of bioactive compounds or nutraceutical products, such as β-glucan
content.
Treatment of Chronic Subdural Hematoma Using Endovascular Embolization of the Middle Meningeal Artery (Clinical Case)
Authors: Kotliarevskyi Yu.O. , Serhiienko Yu.G. , P’atykop V.O.
Published: February 2025

Chronic subdural hematoma is a common pathology predominantly observed in elderly individuals. Over the past decade, the overall incidence of chronic subdural hematomas has more than doubled. This increase is attributed to the aging population in most countries worldwide and advancements in the availability and quality of neuroimaging diagnostic technologies. Recent studies indicate that the primary pathological process in chronic subdural hematomas involves recurrent microhemorrhages into the subdural space from fragile newly formed vessels in the capsule of the chronic subdural hematoma, originating from the distal branches of the middle meningeal artery. Consequently, endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal artery may help prevent chronic recurrent bleeding into the subdural space and facilitate hematoma resorption.Objective ‒ to demonstrate the effectiveness of endovascular methods in the treatment of patients with chronic subdural hematomas through a clinical case.Clinical Case. Patient P., 85 years old, was hospitalized at the Stroke Center, Kharkiv Clinical Hospital of Railway Transport No. 1, Health Care Center Branch, JSC Ukrzaliznytsia with a suspected acute stroke. The patient lived alone and was brought to the hospital by her granddaughter, who found her with speech disturbances, weakness in the right limbs, behavioral disorders, and uncertain information about any recent trauma. Medical history includes hypertension, coronary heart disease, post-infarction (2010) cardiosclerosis, and diabetes mellitus in the subcompensation stage. Neurologically, her condition was of moderate severity, with a Glasgow Coma Scale score of 12‒13, elements of sensorimotor aphasia, right-sided hemiparesis, and negative meningeal signs. MRI of the brain revealed a chronic subdural hematoma in the left hemisphere of the brain with a significant mass effect, with a 5 mm rightward midline shift. During selective, superselective cerebral angiography, distal branches of the middle meningeal artery supplying the regions of the meninges and the capsule of the subdural hematoma in the left hemisphere were visualized. Endovascular embolization was performed with microinjections of Onyx-18 (Medtronic, USA) into the distal branches of the middle cerebral artery until the blood flow was blocked.In the postoperative period, a positive trend in the patient's neurological condition was observed. By the 12th day after endovascular embolization of the middle meningeal artery, there was a complete regression of neurological deficit. MRI of the brain one month after the intervention showed full resorption of the subdural hematoma, with no midline shift and no signs of brain compression.Conclusions. This clinical case demonstrates the potential of endovascular embolization methods to positively impact the outcomes of chronic subdural hematoma treatment.
Pengembangan Media Game Edukasi â€œAnimal and Plantâ€ Untuk Pembelajaran Nama Hewan dan Tumbuhan
Authors: Affandi Akhmad Syafroni
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini menghasilkan game edukasi animal and plant berupa game edukasi berbasis computer menggunakan UNITY. Pembelajaran dilakukan secara konvensional dengan metode ceramah dan siswa mengerjakan soal latihan, maka perlu dikembangkan model pembelajaran yang lebih kreatif dan inovatif. Game edukasi yang dirancang diharapkan bisa meningkatkan hasil belajar dan prestasi siswa pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Indonesai khususnya materi pengenalan nama hewan dan tumbuhan. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah (1) hasil validasi ahli media (2) hasil validasi ahli materi, dan (3) data hasil uji coba kelompok kecil. Validasi oleh ahli media mendapatkan nilai 84%, dengan nilai sebesar 84% dengan produk ini bisa digunakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik dengan tanpa revisi. Validasi oleh ahli materi diperoleh nilai sebesar 78%, dengan nilai tersebut produk ini bisa digunakan oleh pendidik dan peserta didik dengan revisi sesuai saran uji coba kelompok kecil dengan sejumlah siswa sebanyak 10 anak memperoleh nilai 84%, dimana dengan angka tersebut produk ini layak untuk digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran.Â This research produced an animal and plant educational game in the form of a computer-based educational game using UNITY. Learning is done conventionally with the lecture method and students work on exercises, it is necessary to develop more creative and innovative learning models. The educational game that is designed is expected to improve student learning outcomes and achievements in Indonesian subjects, especially the material recognition of animal and plant names. The types of data in this study are (1) the results of the validation of the media experts (2) the results of the validation of the material experts, and (3) the results of the small group trial data. Validation by media experts gets a value of 84%, with a value of 84% with this product can be used by educators and students with no revisions. Validation by material experts obtained a value of 78%, with this value this product can be used by educators and students with a revision according to the suggestion of a small group trial with a number of students as many as 10 children scored 84%, which with these numbers the product is suitable for use as a learning medium
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR PADA MATERI BANGUN DATAR KELAS 4 BERBASIS PENDEKATAN OPEN ENDED UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENALARAN PESERTA DIDIK DI SDN JOMBLANG 02 SEMARANG
Authors: Murwati Hidayah Sri
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang yang mendorong penelitian dan pengembangan ini adalah bahan ajar yang digunakan selama ini belum memotivasi peserta didik untuk belajar matematika dalam pembelajaran tematik kurikukulum 2013 di sekolah dasar terutama yang berkaitan dengan bahan ajar materi bangun datar yang dapat meningkatkan penalaran peserta didik berbasis pendekatan open-ended. Adapun tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui ketersediaan bahan ajar di sekolah dasar dan langkah pengembangan bahan ajar pada materi bangun datar dapat meningkatkan penalaran siswa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (RnD) dengan model Borg and Gall untuk menghasilkan produk dan sekaligus menguji kelayakan bahan ajar yang dikembangkan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil kelayakan berdasarkan penilaian validasi materi oleh ahli tahap 1 memperoleh rata-rata presentase sebesar 51,25% dikategorikan â€œCukup Layakâ€ dan â€œRevisiâ€, pada validasi tahap 2 mengalami peningkatan data dan diperoleh hasil 97,5% masuk dalam kategori â€œsangat layakâ€ dan â€œtanpa revisiâ€. Sedangkan validasi media tahap 1 diperoleh hasil 58% dengan kategori â€œcukup layakâ€ dan â€œrevisiâ€, pada validasi tahap 2 mengalami peningkatan dan diperoleh hasil 85% masuk dalam kategori â€œlayakâ€ dan â€œtanpa revisiâ€. Hasil uji coba lapangan terhadap sau guru kelas tinggi di SDN Jomblang 03 memperlihatkan rata-rata angket isi materi yaitu 89,85% masuk dalam kategori â€œlayakâ€ dan â€œtanpa revisiâ€ dan rata-rata hasil validasi struktur bahan ajar sebesar 85% masuk dalam kategori â€œlayakâ€ dan â€œtanpa revisiâ€. Bahan ajat materi bangun datar berbasis pendekatan open-ended untuk meningkatkan penalara peserta didik telah memenuhi kriteria sangat baik dan layak digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
ANALISIS GAYA BAHASA DAN MAKNA LIRIK LAGU DALAM ALBUM MERA LIDA
Authors: Asraini Asraini , Candrasari Ratri , Mahsa Masithah , Sari Dewi Kumala
Published: February 2025

This research aims to describe the language style and meaning in the lyrics of the song on the album Mera Lida. This type of research is qualitative descriptive. The source of research data is 11 songs. The research data is in the form of words, phrases, sentences and verses. The research technique uses the techniques of reading, listening, and taking notes. The results of this study are: 1) The language styles found are; (1) comparative language styles include; metaphors, personifications, and antithesis. (2) The style of opposing language includes; hyperbole, litots, paradoxes, and sarcasm. (3) The style of the language of association includes; synecdoke, alusio, and euphymism. (4) Repetitive language styles include; assonance, anaphora, and epistrophae. The data in the study is marked by word markers, phrases, sentences, and stanzas. 2) The meaning of the lyrics of the Mera Lida album includes; (1) metaphorical comparative language styles, including; The metaphor is marked "Mumangani ate" meaning to eat the heart. It has the meaning of someone who experiences sadness or suffering. (2) The style of opposing language includes; sarcasm includes; "Ningko awah sabe mujelajah Antinamu kengon gere sawah”. The lyrics have a meaning that expresses the thoughts of a person who is not "insane". (3) The style of the language of association includes; Synekdoke includes; in the lyrics "Nge gares ni pumu kao urum aku". The hand line has the meaning that it has been destined to be together. (4) Repetitive language styles include; Anaphora includes; lyrics "Ke naru pe tali sara we puncee Ke naru pe cerak sara mestikee". It has a meaning, even though there is a lot of talk, it is still one truth.
STUDENTS AND READINESS TO FACE THE WORLD OF WORK
Authors: Hidayah Dita Nisaul
Published: February 2025

This article examines students' readiness to face the world of work. As stated by the Indonesian Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Anwar Makarim, B.A., M.B.A., that 80% of Indonesian students do not work according to their major. This statement suggests that the diploma obtained is not in accordance with the demands of the world of work. So the problem is how the government will try to resolve the gap between graduates and employment opportunities. And how prepared students are to face the world of work after graduating.  The article is based on the results of random online open interviews with students at several universities in Surabaya. The results of the interviews show that students generally want to be able to work according to the disciplines they obtained at college or the diploma they obtained. And students hope that there will be efforts from the government to create jobs that suit their majors or changes to the curriculum that lead to a connection between education and work life.
INFLUENCE OF CORE STABILITY EXERCISE ON CORE STRENGTH FLEXIBILITY AND CORE STRENGTH ENDURANCE AMONG CRICKET MEN
Authors: PHANEENDRA Dr.V.V.M.U. , SUBRAHMANAYAM V.
Published: February 2025

The purpose of the study was to find out the Influence of core stability exercise on core strength, flexibility and core strength endurance among Cricket men. To achieve this purpose of the study twenty four men players were selected from the Government College, Rajahmundry, AndhraPradesh, India were selected and their age ranged from 18 to 24 years. for this study. The age of the subject was ranged from 18 to 24 years. The selected subjects were assigned at random into two group of 12 subjects each (N=12) group1 underwent core stability exercise training for six weak and three days per week. Group2 acted as control group. However, control group was not exposed to any specific training but they participated in the regular schedule. The present study was undertaken primarily to assess the core stability exercise on core strength, flexibility and core strength endurance among adolescence men. The collected data from all the two groups were statistically analysis. To find out the significant improvement between the pre and post test means dependent t test was used as statistical techniques. To find out significant adjusted post test difference among the group. Analysis of covariance (ANCOVA) was used. As the two groups were involved, whenever the f-ratio was found to be significant. In all cases the criterion for statistical significance was at 0.05level was fixed. . The experimental group namely core stability training group have achieved significant improvement on core strength, flexibility and core strength endurance when compared to control group. Significant differences were found between core stability training and control group towards improving the selected variables such as core strength, flexibility and core strength endurance.
THE ROLE OF REGIONAL PARTIES IN INDIAN POLITICS-A STUDY
Authors: Vanaja
Published: February 2025

In a democracy, political parties provide an agency to the society to gather different views on various issues and to present these to the government. They bring various representatives together so that a responsible government could be formed. They provide a mechanism to support or restrain the government, make policies, justify or oppose them. India has a multi-party system. The multi-party system in India has many political consequences. In the event of an election, the norm states that the party with the majority votes wins the election. However, in order to form a government, a party should have a certain number of votes. This need not happen, leading to problems. The majority party has to therefore join hands with a regional party in order to form government. This is where the importance of the smaller regional parties comes into play.
WORK LIFE BALANCE POLICIES AND THEIR IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE ENGAGEMENT & TURNOVER INTENTION: A STUDY OF EMPLOYEES IN HIGHER EDUCATION SECTOR OF RAJASTHAN
Authors: Sharma Swati , Upadhyay Payal Sharma
Published: February 2025

The research explores how work-life balance policies affect faculty engagement and turnover tendencies in Rajasthan’s higher educational institutions through combined qualitative and quantitative methods. Researchers performed a structured formal survey extending over three educational institution types before conducting 20 to 30 interviews with faculty members through in-depth conversations and group sessions to obtain detailed insights about their professional experiences. Analysis using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA), regression, ANOVA and t-tests shows that WLB policies decrease faculty turnover intention despite employee engagement being an inverse predictor for employee turnover. Private colleges have weaker Work-Life Balance support programs which creates increased stress and dissatisfaction levels within their faculty members. Female faculty encounter additional work-life balance difficulties because they combine caregiving tasks with inflexible workplace systems. The qualitative research established that faculty members from private institutions show dissatisfaction because of their heavy workloads and minimal availability of flexible arrangements together with limited professional advancement options. Educational institutions that provide leadership assistance together with mentoring schemes coupled with flexible rules maintain higher faculty commitment rates and boost faculty career stability. The research finds major differences between WLB policy delivery practices and actual faculty experiences that requires policy changes alongside flexible work options, gender-specific elements and defined career development tracks. Research results establish actionable guidelines which officials who lead higher education institutions and policymakers can use to strengthen faculty well-being along with ensuring institutional stability.
Revitalisasi Nilai Islam dalam Adat Perkawinan pada Tradisi Piti Rambang
Authors: Yuniardi Harry
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the practice of Piti Rambang in the perspective of Islamic civil law, as well as how the revitalization of Islamic values can be applied to harmonize customs with the principles of justice and protection of women's rights. This study uses an analytical descriptive method with a normative-empirical approach. The normative approach is carried out through the study of Islamic law, the Marriage Law, and human rights law in Indonesia. Meanwhile, an empirical approach is carried out through secondary data analysis related to Piti Rambang's practices, interviews with traditional leaders, academics, and women activists in Sumba. The results of the study show that the practice of Piti Rambang is contrary to the basic principles of marriage in Islam, which emphasizes the willingness of both parties (ridha) and gender justice. In national law, this practice violates the provisions of Article 6 of Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage, which requires the consent of both prospective brides. In addition, Piti Rambang can also be categorized as a violation of human rights and kidnapping based on Articles 328 and 333 of the Criminal Code. As an effort to revitalize Islamic values in marriage customs, it is necessary to carry out a reconstruction of customary law that is more oriented towards the values of sakinah, mawaddah, wa rahmah, as well as education to the public about women's rights in marriage. Local governments, religious leaders, and women's protection institutions must play an active role in conducting socialization and advocacy to ensure that Islamic customs and laws can run in harmony without harming certain parties, especially women.
ASPECTOS PEDAGÓGICOS DO MÉTODO GIRALDI: AVALIAÇÃO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO NA FORÇA NACIONAL DE SEGURANÇA PÚBLICA
Authors: Caparroz Luis Humberto
Published: February 2025

O Tiro Defensivo na Preservação da Vida - Método Giraldi foi desenvolvido em meados dos anos de 1980, pelo Coronel Nilson Giraldi, da Polícia Militar do Estado de São Paulo. Institucionalizado em 1997, permanece até os dias de hoje, perfazendo, assim, mais de 27 anos de implementação. Recentemente, em abril de 2024, a Força Nacional de Segurança Pública, um programa do Governo Federal criado em 2004, passou a adotar essa metodologia como ferramenta pedagógica, o que foi validado pela Diretoria de Ensino e Pesquisa da Secretaria Nacional de Segurança Pública, por meio de um projeto pedagógico e de planos de disciplina totalmente apoiados no currículo criado pelo próprio Coronel Giraldi. Diante desse cenário, o presente estudo avaliou o primeiro curso destinado aos representantes de todas as Polícias Militares do país, ou seja, um integrante de cada um dos 26 estados e do Distrito Federal, a fim de aferir, na visão dos participantes, se os métodos pedagógicos desenvolvidos no curso foram percebidos como capazes de transformar a visão paradigmática dos policiais em relação aos direitos humanos. Ao final, são apresentadas reflexões sobre os resultados atingidos a partir da avaliação dos discentes, dos docentes e da coordenação do curso, que aprovaram o conteúdo pedagógico de maneira muito favorável, trazendo indicativos de que essa metodologia pode contribuir para o melhor entendimento dos direitos humanos nas atividades de segurança pública.
STORYTELLING E TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS: PROTAGONISMO INFANTIL NA APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Gonçalves Jociane Galdino Muniz
Published: February 2025

A prática do storytelling na educação infantil é reconhecida como uma metodologia pedagógica eficaz que transforma o aprendizado em uma experiência significativa. Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar a aplicação do storytelling na educação infantil, enfatizando seus conceitos, benefícios e a interatividade, destacando como essa técnica pode engajar as crianças e fomentar seu desenvolvimento. A pesquisa se baseia em uma pesquisa bibliográfica e demonstra que o storytelling estimula a criatividade, a oralidade e a compreensão emocional. O uso de storytelling interativo, conforme abordado por Borges (2023), ilustra como jogos digitais podem tornar o aprendizado mais dinâmico e envolvente. A incorporação de tecnologias interativas permite que as crianças se tornem protagonistas de suas narrativas, promovendo um ambiente de aprendizado ativo e colaborativo. Além disso, o estudo conclui que essa abordagem enriquece a experiência educacional, fortalecendo habilidades sociais e emocionais, fundamentais para o desenvolvimento integral das crianças. Assim, o storytelling se configura como uma ferramenta valiosa, capaz de integrar tecnologias de forma criativa e significativa.
O USO DE RECURSOS EDUCACIONAIS ABERTOS: O MENTIMETER COMO FERRAMENTA DE INTERAÇÃO E APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Gondim Francisco Jorge
Published: February 2025

O trabalho busca apresentar e analisar como a tecnologia tem avançado cada vez mais na área da educação, especialmente nas salas de aula com relação as ferramentas e estratégias que possam ajudar alunos e professores na aprendizagem. A educação, como outras áreas da sociedade, muda a partir dos processos de evolução dos seres humanos como também os acessórios frutos dessas mudanças. Isto porque o desenvolvimento tecnológico e social cria mudanças na estrutura social e essa por sua vez cria diversas outras relações, e que pode refletir nas consequências e na estrutura da realidade virtual e na realidade cotidiana. Posteriormente, neste contexto, será apresentado um breve panorama da literatura a respeito da utilização de recursos educacionais abertos – REA, voltados para atividades educativas que podem potencializar a interatividade entre alunos e professores. Além de descrever as funções e limitações relacionadas ao uso prático da plataforma Mentimeter, e de como a ferramenta pode ser utilizada para ações interativas e imediatas, oferecendo diversas opções, entre as quais podemos citar nuvens de palavras, questionários, perguntas, rankings, etc, permitindo a interação simultânea através de código fornecido pela plataforma e demais participantes. Em um cenário de sala de aula, o professor pode envolver os alunos em uma atividade, chamando sua atenção e envolvendo-o na matéria por meio de uma experiência dinâmica, e ao mesmo tempo, essas atividades podem ajudar o professor a avaliar sua metodologia por meio da análise dos resultados e no Feedback para os alunos.
UMA ANÁLISE CRÍTICA DA AVALIAÇÃO NEUROPSICOPEDAGÓGICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS, E O PROCESSO DE SOCIALIZAÇÃO NA APRENDIZAGEM: PERSPECTIVAS PARA CRIANÇAS COM AUTISMO
Authors: Dias Christiane de Araujo Monteiro
Published: February 2025

A avaliação neuropsicopedagógica desempenha um papel fundamental no processo de ensino-aprendizagem, especialmente nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental. No caso de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA), essa avaliação deve ser sensível às suas particularidades e desafios. Este artigo propõe uma análise crítica sobre as práticas atuais, destacando a importância da neuropedagogia como uma abordagem interdisciplinar que promove o desenvolvimento integral das crianças com TEA. Além disso, discute a relevância de instrumentos inclusivos e de estratégias pedagógicas personalizadas. Nesse momento, Piaget (1973) ressalta que o pensamento e a linguagem se constroem pela função semiótica, pelas conquistas do período sensório-motor, pela interiorização dos esquemas práticos que favorecem o desenvolvimento da capacidade de representação e, consequentemente, da função simbólica.
TRANSFORMAÇÃO EDUCACIONAL NO SÉCULO XXI: O IMPACTO DA INTEGRAÇÃO DE TECNOLOGIAS DIGITAIS NA SALA DE AULA
Authors: Santos Cristina Bento Dos
Published: February 2025

O objetivo geral do estudo é analisar e compreender o impacto da integração das tecnologias digitais na sala de aula, visando transformar práticas educacionais tradicionais para desenvolver competências essenciais nos alunos, promover a personalização do aprendizado, fomentar a cidadania digital e preparar os estudantes para os desafios e oportunidades do século XXI. A integração das tecnologias digitais na educação tem emergido como um fator crucial na transformação das práticas pedagógicas tradicionais e na preparação dos alunos para o século XXI. A metodologia inclui uma revisão bibliográfica sobre as tecnologias digitais na sala de aula, abrangendo desafios e limites na educação, terminologias computacionais, importância da segurança digital e ferramentas colaborativas na educação. Foram revisados livros, artigos e periódicos que forneceram sustentação para o assunto. Conclui-se que a integração eficaz das tecnologias digitais exige planejamento cuidadoso e formação contínua dos educadores. A utilização de ferramentas colaborativas, juntamente com a promoção de uma cultura de segurança e cidadania digital, pode criar um ambiente de aprendizado mais engajador e inclusivo.
To Bit or Not to Bit? Unveiling the Visual Discourse of AI: Exploring Cartoons in the Age of Artificial Intelligence Shaimaa Mohamed Hela
Authors: Helal Shaimaa Mohamed
Published: February 2025

Artificial intelligence (AI) technology prevalence has led to our time being referred to as ‘the age of AI.’ As a contemporary societal issue, AI technology draws the attention of caricaturists who use their art to visually communicate various messages about it. This study explores how AI technology is visually represented in a collection of editorial cartoons published on the international online platform, Cartoon Movement with an especial focus on its effects related to literature, books, theory of mind, and arts. The research aims to identify the visual communicative functions employed by caricaturists to depict AI- themes. To achieve this, a multimodal discourse analysis approach is used. Eight caricatures, published between 2018 and 2024, were specifically selected for semiotic analysis. Using Kress and Van Leeuwen’s (2006) framework of visual social semiotics, the study examines the representational, interactive, and compositional meanings in the selected cartoons. The study is significant for its insights into how AI is visually depicted in relation to literature, arts, books ,theory of minds and its potential societal implications. The analysis shows a predominantly skeptical or cautionary stance toward AI in the realm of human cognition and creativity. The results emphasize the need for ongoing ethical as well as philosophical reflection as AI continues to integrate into various aspects of human life.
Life cycle assessment of green building materials
Authors: Lokesh B J  , Veena N Pavadeppagol  , Achappara Chaitra
Published: February 2025

The construction industry is a significant contributor to environmental degradation, accounting for high levels of energy consumption, raw material extraction, and waste generation. Conventional building materials, such as concrete, steel, and bricks, have substantial environmental footprints due to resource depletion and carbon emissions during their production and disposal stages. In contrast, green building materials offer a more sustainable alternative by minimizing energy use, reducing greenhouse gas emissions, and incorporating recyclable or renewable resources. This paper presents a comprehensive life cycle assessment (LCA) of various green building materials, evaluating their environmental impact from raw material extraction through manufacturing, transportation, usage, and end-of-life disposal or recycling. The study compares green building materials—such as recycled concrete, bamboo, rammed earth, hempcrete, and low-carbon cement—to traditional counterparts in terms of energy efficiency, embodied carbon, resource depletion, and waste reduction. Through quantitative analysis, including energy consumption metrics, carbon footprint estimations, and material efficiency evaluations, this research identifies the most environmentally favorable alternatives. Figures, tables, and bar charts illustrate key findings, emphasizing critical areas where green materials outperform conventional options. Additionally, the study highlights challenges associated with green material adoption, such as cost, durability, and scalability, while suggesting strategies for overcoming these barriers. The results provide valuable insights for policymakers, architects, engineers, and construction professionals seeking to enhance sustainability in the built environment. By advancing the adoption of eco-friendly materials, the construction sector can significantly contribute to mitigating climate change and promoting a more resource-efficient future.
Development of Alakdan: An A.I. virtual assistant for Centro Escolar University processes
Authors: Francis Steven Z. Dungca  , Reymark M. Garduque  , Ellesia Catherine P. Reyes  , Grace Marjorie B. Berber  , Eliza B. Ayo
Published: February 2025

This study addresses improvements in student administrative processes at Centro Escolar University (CEU)-Manila by developing and evaluating Alakdan, a mobile virtual assistant powered by Natural Language Processing (NLP). The chatbot guides students through key procedures such as admission, enrollment, scholarship applications, and diploma requests. Evaluated against the ISO/IEC 25010 software quality standards, Alakdan demonstrated high performance across seven attributes: functional suitability, performance efficiency, usability, reliability, security, maintainability, and portability. Testing revealed a low error rate (1.50%) and fallback rate (2.79%), with response times averaging 5–8 seconds. Positive user feedback underscores its effectiveness in reducing administrative burdens. This research contributes to AI applications in higher education and offers insights for future chatbot development in academic settings.
Cytotoxicity of chitosan gelatin limestone-based carbonate hydroxyapatite composite scaffold after crosslinking
Authors: Devi Rianti  , Rahma Maulidya  , Fayza Aldinafitri Anggraini  , Maryama Aflaha  , Anita Yuliati  , Priyawan Rachmadi
Published: February 2025

Background: The development of biomaterial scaffolds is used as one of the solutions for dealing with bone damage. The combination of materials in scaffolds before being applied to clinical practice therefore required several stages for testing the biocompatibility material. One of the material biocompatibility tests involves a cytotoxicity test on osteoblast 7F2 cells. Purpose: To demonstrates the percentage of viable cells for Chitosan-Gelatin:Carbonate HydroxyApatite (C G:CHA) scaffold with a ratio of 20:80, 30:70, and 40:60 (w:w) after crosslinking with 0.25% glutaraldehyde on 7F2 osteoblasts. Methods: MTT assay is a cytotoxicity test used in this research. The research data are analyzed by comparative tests using Shapiro-Wilk, Levene, and One-Way Anova test, post hoc Games-Howell. Results: Statistical tests from the percentage of live cells shows that between the control cell group and the C-G:CHA 20:80 crosslink group, the cell group and the C-G:CHA 20:80 group without crosslink, the C G:CHA group 20:80 crosslink and C-G:CHA group 30:70 without crosslink, C-G:CHA group 20:80 without crosslink and C-G:CHA group 30:70 without crosslink, there are significant differences. Conclusion: Scaffold C-G:CHA with a ratio of 20:80, 30:70, and 40:60 (w:w) after crosslinked with 0.25% glutaraldehyde was found not toxicity to osteoblast cells 7F2 because indirectly cytotoxicity test resulted a percentage of live cells of >50%.