bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of the Development of Peer-to-Peer Lending in Indonesia and Its Impact on Financial Inclusion: A Literature Review
Authors: Larasati Muti , Hasan Dina Nurmala , Amelia Fannisya , Gunawan Ahmad
Published: February 2025

Advancements in technology have spurred the emergence of digital financial services innovations (fintech) such as peer-to-peer lending, which is rapidly growing in Indonesia, offering easily accessible financing alternatives. The purpose of this article is to analyze the development of peer-to-peer lending in Indonesia and its impact on financial inclusion in society. This research was conducted using a qualitative approach based on literature study. The findings show that peer-to-peer lending plays a role in increasing the reach of financial services for communities that have not yet accessed traditional banks, while also promoting inclusive economic growth. Although it has a significant positive impact, there are challenges or obstacles faced, such as bad loans, data breach threats, and frequently changing regulations. This research provides insights into the importance of regulatory support and financial education to maximize the benefits of peer-to-peer lending in enhancing financial inclusion in Indonesia.
Cash Holding and Company Performance in the Media & Entertainment Industry in Indonesia: Trends and Impacts Before and After COVID-19
Authors: Fitria Maulidah , Cahyani Arie
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the financial performance and cash holding of media and entertainment (M&E) companies in Indonesia over the past ten years (2014-2023), with a focus on the trends and impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main variables analyzed include cash holding, revenue, operating profit, and total assets. We use descriptive analysis to identify trends, and Wilcoxon Test by R Studio to test hypothesis. The results show that the M&E industry in Indonesia has experienced significant dynamics in terms of liquidity, assets, revenue, and operating income over the past decade, especially in the face of the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition, we found significant changes in firms' cash holding during the pandemic, with an increase in average cash holding after COVID-19. This is a risk mitigation strategy and a precautionary step for M&E companies in the face of post-pandemic uncertainty. It provides important insights for financial managers and policymakers in understanding the patterns of financial performance and liquidity management in the M&E industry, especially in the face of crisis situations.
Position of Electronic Agreements (E-Contract) in Emaster Online Arisan as Evidence in Civil Procedure Law
Authors: Saputra Ade Rizki , Gunati Mira , Faisal Ryan
Published: February 2025

In the digital era, the internet has significantly transformed various aspects of life, including financial systems and social interactions. One notable change is the shift from traditional face-to-face arisan (a rotating savings and credit association) to online arisan facilitated through social media platforms and electronic banking. This study examines the legal validity of electronic agreements (e-contracts) in online arisan, focusing on the case of Emaster Online Arisan as evidence in civil procedure law, particularly in Decision No. 41/Pdt.G/2021/PN Pwd. The research employs a normative legal approach, analyzing the Indonesian Civil Code, Law No. 11 of 2008 on Electronic Information and Transactions (UU ITE), and relevant case law. The findings indicate that online arisan agreements, even if not formally documented, are legally binding as long as they meet the requirements stipulated in Article 1320 of the Civil Code, which includes the agreement of the parties, legal capacity, a specific object, and a lawful cause. The study concludes that electronic agreements are recognized and protected under Indonesian law, and the court's decision in the Emaster case underscores the principle of pacta sunt servanda, ensuring that parties must fulfill their contractual obligations
The Influence of Beauty Vlogger, Viral Marketing and Self Congruity on Decisions to Purchase Skintific Beauty Products in Store (Case Study of Millennial Teenagers Using Skintific in Kembangbahu District)
Authors: Azizah Luluk Nur , Damayanti Dhita Dhota , Fitriyani Devi
Published: February 2025

This research aims to explore, determine and describe the influence of Beauty Vlogger, Viral Marketing and Self Congruity on Purchasing Decisions for Skintific Beauty Products in Shoope by taking the research object, namely millennial teenagers who use Skintific products in Kembangbahu District, Lamongan Regency. The analysis method used in this study is a quantitative approach. Quantitative research is systematic scientific research into parts and phenomena as well as the cause and effect relationships of their relationships. The aim of quantitative research is to develop and use mathematical models, theories and/or hypotheses related to natural phenomena. The instrument used in analyzing the research was a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 397 respondents, with a sampling technique namely random sampling. The results of the analysis show that Beauty Blogger has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, with the results of the analysis being the value tcount > ttable (6.147 > 1.99714), Marketing has a significant influence on purchasing decisions, with the analysis results being the value tcount > ttable (5.016 > 1 .99714) and Selfcongruity have a significant influence on purchasing decisions, with the results of the analysis of the value tcount > ttable (4.813 > 1.99714), Beauty blogger, viral marketing and self-congruity together have a significant influence on purchasing decisions. influence on purchasing decisions, with the results of the analysis of the value Fcount > Ftable (77.882 > 3.14) and Beauty Blogger is the variable that has the dominant value influencing purchasing decisions with a beta coefficient value of 1.034.
Yogyakarta City Communication and Information Service's Public Relations Strategy in Realizing a Smart City Through Jogja Smart Service Application
Authors: Sitohang Anastacia Margaretta , Setyaningsih Rila , Awola Eunike Dina
Published: February 2025

In implementing the concept of a digital-based city, the Yogyakarta City Government through the Communication and Information Service has created an application, namely Jogja Smart Service. Public relations must create related strategies implementation of the smart city program so that it can reach smart city goals . In the research this , arises formulation problem that is How is the public relations strategy of the Yogyakarta City Communication and Information Service to realize a smart city through Jogja Smart Service application . In the thesis this , researcher use method study qualitative type descriptive . As for the research This use technique data collection observation , interviews , and documentation . The subjects of this study were the division of public information and communication and the division of information systems and statistics. In this study This use public relations strategy theory according to Cutlip, Center, and Broom. This theory explain about public relations strategy, namely defining problems, planning and programming , taking action and communication , and evaluate the program. From the data found , researchers find a number of findings namely at the stage defining the problem of the Yogyakarta City Communication and Information Service do activity special For analyze problem but utilise technology that can give convenience for community , planning and programming Yogyakarta City Communications and Information Service has created plan in form application that summarizes all service Yogyakarta City Government , carries out action and communication that is Yogyakarta City Communications and Information Service is carrying out socialization in a way direct to community and use social media Instagram and YouTube to introduce Features Jogja Smart Service application , and do evaluation that is Yogyakarta City Communication and Information Service only do evaluation with internal and inviting other OPDs to see development Jogja Smart Service application .
The Relevance of Clausewitz’s Theory with Fourth Generation Warfare in the Context of Asymmetrical Wars
Authors: Dirgantara Hizkia Dicken , Priyanto Priyanto
Published: February 2025

This article explores the relevance of Clausewitz's theory of warfare with the concept of Fourth Generation Warfare (4GW) in the context of asymmetrical wars. Clausewitz, in his work On War, focuses on war as a continuation of politics by other means, while 4GW introduces a more complex approach involving non-state actors, asymmetrical tactics, and blurred political goals. This study employs a descriptive qualitative method with a literature review approach to analyze how Clausewitz's theory remains significant in understanding modern conflicts characterized by the dynamics of fourth-generation warfare. Through the analysis of literature on 4GW and Clausewitz's theory, this paper aims to reveal the connection between traditional strategies and contemporary challenges, and how military doctrines can be adapted to asymmetrical warfare contexts.
Analysis of News Content: Electability of Edy Rahmayadi vs M. Bobby Afif Nasution in the 2024 North Sumatra Governor Election in Tribunnews.com
Authors: Nasution Deddy Parwis Jailani , Ramadani Defri , Effendi Ahmad Yasser
Published: February 2025

Simultaneous regional elections in Indonesia in 2024, including the North Sumatra gubernatorial election on November 27 2024. Online media is a political tool to increase electability which is considered more effective in disseminating information more quickly. This research analyzes news published by Tribunnews regarding the electability of candidate pairs in the 2024 North Sumatra gubernatorial election using qualitative methods, content analysis techniques. The research reveals that news about gubernatorial candidates' electability is objective and balanced, contributing to understanding the relationship between media, politics, and society in the context of the North Sumatra Gubernatorial Election. The study uses two categorizations: trend and direction of issues. The population in this study is electability news from a survey institute for the North Sumatra Gubernatorial Election in Tribunnews media from September to November 2024. The sample required is 24 news stories analyzed by researchers. It can be concluded that the news on the electability of candidate pairs in the 2024 North Sumatra Gubernatorial Election in the Tribunnews media has a tendency with 24 news stories favoring candidate pair number 1 and no news favoring candidate pair number 2 which is directed towards the issue of support for candidate pair number 1. The central role of the editor in the discourse practices in the editorial room is evident, as they can create the direction of the issue and determine the direction of the discourse it constructs.
Correlation Between Plasma D-dimer Level and Lesion Volume in Acute Ischemic Stroke
Authors: Imtiaz Khan Imtiaz Khan , Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Jehangir Hafiz Muhammad Sajid Jehangir , Hamza Saeed Khokhar Hamza Saeed Khokhar , Amber Naureen Amber Naureen , Aaz Bashir Butt Aaz Bashir Butt , Muhammad Salman Ashraf Muhammad Salman Ashraf
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: Acute stroke has recently become the second leading cause of death and disability worldwide especially in industrialized countries. Epidemiologic studies of stroke in 1970s and 1980s reported that percentage of ischemic stroke 73% to 83%, with hemorrhagic stroke as only 8% to 18% only. Efforts are underway worldwide to establish early diagnosis and improve the clinical outcome once stroke has occurred. Neurological examination is a cost-effective method for initiating a diagnostic evaluation and it often helps localizing a lesion site. Computerized axial tomography (CT) brain is the standard initial imaging study but it may appear normal in early stages of ischemic stroke especially if done within 24 hours of onset of symptoms and in patients with minor symptoms. Though magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) brain is more sensitive than CT scan in picking early lesions but it is not always accessible physically and economically.
 
OBJECTIVES: To determine the rise in plasma D-dimer levels with lesion volume in patients presenting with acute ischemic stroke.
 
MATERIAL AND METHODS: This Cross Sectional Correlational Study was carried out at the Department of General Medicine Combined Military Hospital Abbottabad over a period of Six months from March to August 2020. Patients of both genders, aged between 35 to 65 years with acute ischemic stroke were included in the study.
 
RESULTS: Mean age of the patient was 47.46±10.373 ranging from 35 to 65 years, mean infarct volume on CT was 53.69±29.211 ranging from 20 to 120/ml, mean plasma D-dimer level was 0.7445±0.69046 ranging from 0.12 to 1.95/µg/ml and mean BMI was 29.042±4.7666 ranging from 19.4 to 48.7 kg/m2. With regard to the gender of patients, out of total 80 patients 44(55.0%) were male and 36(45.0%) were female. With regard to the infarct volume of patients, out of total 80 patients 46(57.5%) had below 50ml infarct volume and 34(42.5%) had above 50ml infarct volume. With regard to the plasma D-dimer level of patients, out of total 80 patients 52(65.0%) found below 1.0 µg/ml and 28(35.0%) found above 1.1 µg/ml of plasma D-dimer level.
Factors responsible for non-compliance to medications in diagnosed hypertensive patients
Authors: Sagheer Maryam , Rana Anjum , Farooqi Samina , Nawaz Zanib , Allah Baksh Sadia , Aslam Samreen
Published: February 2025

This research project aims to investigate the various factors responsible for medication non-adherence among diagnosed hypertensive patients. The study will explore demographic, psychological, behavioral, and socio-cultural factors that may impact a patient's adherence to prescribed antihypertensive medications. By identifying and understanding these factors, the research seeks to develop tailored interventions and strategies to improve medication adherence rates among hypertensive individuals, ultimately leading to better disease management outcomes and reduced cardiovascular risk.
Pyrazolone derivatives as corrosion inhibitors of copper in sulfuric acid solution
Authors: Azooz Rehab E. , Abd El-Haleem Salah M. , Diab Ahmed
Published: February 2025

This study examines the corrosion inhibition of copper in aerated H2SO4 solution using 5-methyl, 5-phenyl, and 5-methyl-2-phenyl derivatives of 2,4-dihydro-3H-pyrazol-3-one (Py) through electrochemical techniques, gravimetric method, SEM, DFT and Monte Carlo simulation. The results showed that these compounds exhibited good inhibition efficiency, increasing in the order: Py II (84.9 %) < Py III (87.9 %) < Py I (90.1 %) at 10 mM. The pro¬tection efficiency improved with higher inhibitor concentration and decreased with rising temperature. Thermodynamic parameters for the inhibition process were calculated, with /delta)Hads0 values of -17.76±0.607, -15.8±0.101 and -16.24±0.118 kJ mol-1 for Py I, Py II and Py III, respectively, confirming the exothermic nature of adsorption. The adsorption fol¬lowed the Langmuir isotherm and occurred physically and spontaneously. Monte Carlo simulations indicated that PYs adsorbed in a parallel configuration, provide better cover¬age of the metal surface with high adsorption energy. SEM confirmed formation of a protective layer. Based on experimental and theoretical data, pyrazolone derivatives are recommended as corrosion inhibitors for copper in H2SO4 media.
Pelatihan dan pendampingan penulisan artikel ilmiah memanfaatkan articifial intelligence bagi Guru Pendidikan Jasmani di Indonesia
Authors: Winarno Mashuri Eko , Rahayu Tandiyo , Suroto Suroto , Wahjoedi Wahjoedi , Dlis Firmansyah , Gusril Gusril , Setiawan Caly , Qomarullah Rif’iy , Taufik Muhamad Syamsul , Haqiyah Aridhotul , Pradityana Karisdha , Hanief Yulingga Nanda
Published: February 2025

Guru pendidikan jasmani menghadapi beberapa tantangan penulisan ilmiah yang dapat menghambat keefektifan mereka dalam mengkomunikasikan penelitian dan praktik pedagogi. Salah satu masalah yang signifikan adalah kurangnya pelatihan dalam penulisan akademis, yang sering kali mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam menyusun dan mengartikulasikan ide-ide mereka dengan jelas. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk membantu guru Pendidikan Jasmani, Olahraga dan Kesehatan (PJOK) dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman penulisan karya ilmiah dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan (Artificial Intelligence). Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 25 Guru PJOK yang telah tergabung dalam Ikatan Guru Olahraga Nasional (IGORNAS) dari berbagai provinsi di Indonesia. Kegiatan ini terdiri dari 3 tahap, yaitu pra-kegiatan, kegiatan, dan pasca kegiatan. Luaran dari kegiatan ini selain peningkatan pengetahuan penulisan artikel ilmiah dengan bantuan kecerdasan buatan juga berupa artikel yang disubmit di Jurnal Olahraga Pendidikan Indonesia (JOPI). Untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya peningkatan maka dilakukan tes awal dan tes akhir. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk mengetahui pengetahuan awal dan akhir adalah kuesioner yang dimuat dalam Google Form. Para peserta mengakses dan mengisi kuesioner dalam satu ruangan secara bersamaan. Ada tidaknya peningkatan diketahui dari ada tidaknya peningkatan nilai rata-rata tes awal dan tes akhir. Hasil kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman submit ke jurnal mengalami peningkatan sebesar 56% karena semua penulis wajib mengirimkan naskah yang telah disusun selama pelatihan ke JOPI, sedangkan persentase tertinggi kedua terjadi pada peningkatan pengetahuan aplikasi cek plagiasi (24%). Sementara itu, pemahaman tentang model penulisan daftar pustaka tidak terjadi peningkatan sama sekali.  Secara keseluruhan, meskipun AI menjanjikan untuk mendukung guru dalam penulisan ilmiah, sangat penting untuk menyeimbangkan penggunaannya dengan evaluasi kritis dan standar etika.
Pelatih hebat, pemain kuat: program penguatan latihan kekuatan di Batu Football Academy
Authors: Hanief Yulingga Nanda , Azidin Raja Mohamed Firhad Raja , Supriatna Supriatna
Published: February 2025

Salah satu pilar kesuksesan untuk pesepak bola muda adalah kemampuan fisik yang baik. Pelatih memiliki tantangan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan fisik pesepak bola muda melalui program latihan yang tepat. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan pelatih dalam Menyusun program latihan fisik yang tepat dan efektif bagi pesepak bola muda. Sebanyak 13 pelatih dan 4 asisten pelatih di Batu Football Academy (BAFA) terlibat dalam kegiatan ini. Tahapan kegiatan ini meliputi identifikasi masalah, penentuan tujuan dan sasaran, perancangan program, pengembangan rencana aksi, pelaksanaan kegiatan, monitoring dan evaluasi, sustainability plan, dan tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan pengetahuan mengenai penyusunan program latihan yang diindikasikan adanya peningkatan persentase dari masing-masing pertanyaan/pernyataan yang diajukan baik sebelum maupun sesudah kegiatan.  Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini menekankan pentingnya pemahaman para pelatih grassroot mengenai tuntutan fisik yang dihadapi oleh pesepak bola muda. Selain itu, pelatih perlu mengidentifikasi kebutuhan fisik pemain untuk merancang program latihan yang spesifik guna meningkatkan performa fisik mereka. Meskipun program latihan yang terstruktur dapat memberikan dampak positif, menjaga keseimbangan antara intensitas latihan dan waktu pemulihan tetap krusial untuk menghindari potensi dampak negatif.
Nuclear Power as a Source of Sustainable Energy
Authors: Mirchandani Shivani , Vichare Sakshi , Lokapur Bhargavi , Mehta Nita
Published: February 2025

With the emergence of various energy technologies worldwide, sustainability of reliable and stable energy sources has come to feature a phase of mere nonexistence. Under such a situation, changing to a special path altogether are going to be a monumental governance endeavor of incorporating effective global measures. Meeting such challenges would require strengthening of interests, concerns and institutions that might shape the emerging global energy measures. With the deployment of natural sources of energy and its continuity since time out of mind, the economy has fastened to growth and development, an occasion of its non-application would engender a system of turmoil. The reliance on natural and traditional sources of energy since ages have proven to be more economical and proportionate by the folk. Combustion and non-renewability of conventional sources would only cause exhaustibility, but also lack of rejuvenation. In meeting such challenge, one possible way of recovering and replenishing the resources while achieving sustainable development, is to promote and introduce new approaches which will not only ensure future sustainability, but also continued replenishment. One such significant and innovative approach is that the deployment of atomic energy source, while helping to mitigate the threat to global climate change. Nuclear energy unlike other renewable sources, may be a promising technology assuring advancement within the arena of worldwide sustainable development. It promises generating of electricity that's carbon-free and non-location specific, amenable to remarkable scaling up. Incapacitating other sources of energy will definitely assist in achieving an unresolved and puzzled potential greener advantage of atomic energy. Thus, the paper attempts to spotlight the possible positive advantages in realizing and accomplishing an environment of adequate sustainability while establishing an atomic energy source capable of replenishing the environment in a best potential manner.
Aspectos clínicos y factores etiopatogénicos del pie diabético. Una revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Silva-Bustillos Karla Alexandra , Muguicha-Hinojoza Diego Alfredo , Huilca-Huilca María Liliana , Agualongo-Cubi Johanna Rocio
Published: February 2025

El objetivo general de este artículo se basó en analizar los aspectos clínicos, y los factores etiopatogénicos del pie diabético de manera que se pueda comprender y caracterizar a través de una revisión bibliográfica, las principales causas, consecuencias y riesgos que suelen presentar los pacientes diagnosticados con Diabetes mellitus que tienen pie diabético. Se pudo entender que el pie diabético es un síndrome que afecta a muchos pacientes con DM y que pueden llegar a traer consecuencias que cambian la vida del paciente al tener que amputarle uno o ambos miembros inferiores de su cuerpo. Finalmente se concluye que el pie diabético es un tema importante de salud pública, debido a las afectaciones que pueden llegar a presentar los pacientes que la padecen. La aparición de ulceras en los pies, y las amputaciones pueden ser prevenidas o disminuidas si el paciente logra tener un cuidado adecuado de sus pies, sobre todo en aquellos que tienen neuropatía diabética. Asimismo como, los problemas del pie diabético, han incrementado a lo largo de los años considerablemente, es necesario satisfacer muchas necesidades terapéuticas que mejoren esta situación, de hecho, se cree que estas lesiones se asocian con infecciones que preceden a la amputación de las extremidades inferiores, por lo que es necesario educar al paciente al correcto higiene y cuidado para evitar que los traumatismos generen lesiones que compromentan su estado de salud y pueda provocar complicaciones.
THE INFLUENCE OF INCENTIVES AND WORK MATERIALS ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT THE COOPERATIVE, SMALL AND MEDIUM ENTERPRISES OFFICE OF SOUTH TANGERANG CITY
Authors: Liawati Liawati , Metarini Rr. Ayu
Published: February 2025

This study examines the influence of incentives and workload on employee performance at the Cooperative, Small, and Medium Enterprises Office of South Tangerang City. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected through questionnaires from 68 employees and analyzed using statistical methods. The findings indicate that incentives have a significant positive effect on employee performance, as fair compensation enhances motivation and productivity. Similarly, workload significantly influences employee performance, where excessive workloads lead to stress and reduced efficiency. The study also confirms that incentives and workload together have a strong impact on performance, highlighting the need for a balanced human resource strategy. Organizations must ensure fair incentives and manageable workloads to maintain high employee performance. These findings contribute to workforce management strategies in the public sector, emphasizing the importance of aligning compensation policies with employee well-being and efficiency.
REPRESENTAÇÕES CULTURAIS NA OBRA CAATINGAS E CHAPADÕES, DE FRANCISCO DE ASSIS IGLÉSIAS (1912-1919)
Authors: Nascimento Gustavo Cleon Marques , Filho Pedro Pio Fontineles
Published: February 2025

INTRODUCTION: Every discourse is a manifestation of power, no discourse is neutral and no author is a blank page, representing the world according to his social place. It is in this scenario of representations and writings about oneself and the other that the present research aims to work with the work Caatingas and Chapadões written by Francisco de Assis Iglésias, with the spatial and temporal cut of the present article set in the early years of the twentieth century.  while the South of the country, favored by development and economic conditions, began to look at this region with the aim of mapping it and integrating it into the national identity.
PROGRAMA DE FORMAÇÃO-AÇÃO EM ESCOLAS CRIATIVAS: UMA PROPOSTA PARA PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS E BIOLOGIA
Authors: Da Silva Diovana Aparecida Carvalho , Zwierewicz Marlene
Published: February 2025

The result of a dissertation carried out in the context of a Professional Master's Degree, this research aimed to develop a proposal for transdisciplinary and eco-formative training for Science and Biology teachers working in a Basic Education school in Santa Catarina, being of the participant type, with a qualitative approach. The study included three (3) Science and Biology teachers and three (3) members of the International Network of Creative Schools (RIEC). Data were constructed through three questionnaires and the analysis was carried out based on content analysis. The training proposal encouraged teachers to explore the Creative Eco-Training Projects (PCE) as instruments to promote contextualized teaching aligned with the principles of transdisciplinarity and eco-training. The results showed that the proposal met the demands of teachers, contributing to strengthen integrated pedagogical practices and foster ecosystem and transcomplex relationships in the teaching of Science and Biology.
Gambaran Status Kognitif Lansia Berdasarkan Pemeriksaan MoCA-Ina dan Karakteristiknya di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang
Authors: Heppy Fredia , Isny Annisa Syazatul , Ruhsyahadati
Published: February 2025

Latar belakang: Penuaan adalah proses alami yang memengaruhi tubuh manusia secara fisik dan fisiologis. Secara fisik, perubahan meliputi munculnya kerutan, rambut beruban, dan penurunan fungsi organ sensorik. Sementara itu, secara fisiologis, penuaan sering ditandai dengan penurunan fungsi kognitif, termasuk kemampuan berpikir, mengingat, dan mengambil keputusan. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran status kognitif lansia berdasarkan pemeriksaan MoCA-Ina dan karakteristiknya di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang.Metode: Jenis rancangan penelitian yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah subjek di Puskesmas Lubuk Buaya Padang yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi dengan jumlah 95 subjek. Hasil: Sebagian besar subjek pada penelitian ini mengalami gangguan kognitif ringan serta paling banyak terjadi pada kelompok lansia muda sebanyak (60,3%), dengan mayoritas laki-laki (69,6%), tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit keluarga (63,2%), tingkat pendidikan rendah (66,7%), tidak bekerja (67,9%), melakukan aktivitas harian mandiri (60,7%), memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis (59,3%), tidak merokok (60,5%), tidak berolahraga (61%), aktif dalam kegiatan sosial (59,6%), tingkat kerapuhan normal (57,1%). Kesimpulan: Pada penelitian ini sebagian besar subjek yang mengalami gangguan kognitif ringan adalah subjek kelompok lansia muda, jenis kelamin laki- laki, tidak memiliki riwayat keluarga demensia/Alzheimer, tingkat pendidikan rendah, tidak bekerja, aktivitas harian mandiri, memiliki riwayat penyakit kronis, tidak ada riwayat merokok, tidak berolahraga, aktif dalam kegiatan sosial, tingkat kerapuhan normal.
POSITION OF INFORMED CONSENT IN EMERGENCY HANDLING OF PATIENTS IN HOSPITAL
Authors: Zulkarnain Hadi , Hoesein Zainal Arifin
Published: February 2025

The Indonesian Constitution mandates that health must be the main thing in continuous sustainable development. Therefore, in order to create a good health law system, doctors must respect whatever the patient's choice is, because if informed consent has occurred, then the rights and obligations between the doctor and the patient arise. However, the position of informed consent becomes unclear when there is emergency treatment of patients in hospitals. The problem studied is how is the position of informed consent in emergency treatment of patients in hospitals in law in Indonesia and the United States? The research method used is normative. The results of the study show that the position of informed consent in emergency treatment of patients in hospitals in law in Indonesia and the United States is different. In the health law system in Indonesia, the position of informed consent in emergency treatment of patients in hospitals is considered given, so that doctors who perform medical actions in order to save lives or prevent disability of a person in an Emergency and/or disaster are exempt from claims for compensation. A different thing happens in the health legal system in the United States, where the position of informed consent in emergency patient care in hospitals remains very important in law, because the legal consequences if informed consent is not given, are that the medical action is considered an act of abuse (intentionally) against the patient which causes the doctor and hospital to become parties who can be held legally responsible if the patient feels disadvantaged.
Карневалска визија уметности и стварности: Ђаволи долазе Миодрага Булатовића
Authors: Миликић Магда Г.
Published: February 2025

Збирка приповедака Ђаволи долазе (1955) Миодрага Булатовића најчешће се посматра као прекретничко дело српске послератне прозе. У раду се указује на генезу Булатовићевог прозног писма, елаборирају се неки од компаративних аспеката његовог књижевног првенца. Највећи део прилога посвећен је металитерарној димензији збирке. Наиме, књига Баволи долазе доноси карневалску, мрачну визију стварности и НОБ-а, док су у њеном средишту актуелне полемике у култури.
О неким оронимима у роману Сара Петра Сарића
Authors: Сарић Цветковић Јелена
Published: February 2025

Предмет рада је анализа оронима у роману Сара (2008) Петра Сарића. У средишту прилога је преглед географских имена која се јављају у изабраном књижевном тексту. Посредством ономастичке анализе у Сарићевом делу сагледавамо различите типове оронима, типове онима који представљају називе за планине и друга узвишења. Циљ прилога је да се истакне значај овог типа онима у изградњи идентитетског карактера простора у роману. Анализом ће бити осветљено на које начине ороними и уопште топоними учвршћују текстуалну структуру дела, односно како њихово тумачење доприноси бољем разумевању књижевног универзума недавно преминулог писца.
Поглед споља и поглед изнутра: једна заједничка епизода романа Омерпаша Латас и збирке приповедака Kућа на осами
Authors: Жагар Марков Дафина
Published: February 2025

У раду се тумаче Андрићева позна и уједно позномодернистичка дела - збирка приповедака Кућа на осами (1976) и недовршени роман Омерпаша Латас (1977). У фокусу ће бити заједничка епизода ових дела чији је актер значајна личност деветнаестовековне историје Босне и Херцеговине Алипаша Ризванбеговић. Биће речи о томе на који начин је овај лик представљен у једном, односно другом делу. Посебно нас занима зашто је Андрић, још од своје младости и писања докторске дисертације, био заинтригиран односом Омерпаше Латаса и Алипаше Ризванбеговића.
„Из чежње расте живот”: контекст и подтекст песама Милоша Н. Ђурића
Authors: Апостоловић Јелена Д.
Published: February 2025

Хелениста Милош Н. Ђурић на почецима свог књижевног рада написао је и шест песама. Оне су објављене у часописима 1917. и 1918. године, и од тада нису поново приређиване нити су биле предмет истраживања. Приступ песмама са аспекта био-библиографије пружа увид у идеје које су окупирале Ђурића на почецима стваралачке каријере. Централни мотиви песама представљају основ Ђурићеве филозофске мисли из истог периода. Рад упоређује идеје из Ђурићеве поезије и студија, те, утврђујући порекло идеје у студијама путем референци, указује на извор Ђурићеве песничке инспирације. Доминантне идеје у овом делу Ђурићевог опуса су хармонија и чежња. Питагорина теорија хармоније сфера присутна је у Ђурићевом делу кроз рецепцију коју је имала у књижевности и филозофији модерног доба. Она у песмама означава космички и лични склад, док је у студијама везана за друштвено-политички контекст. Чежња je средиште Ђурићеве филозофије активистичког мелиоризма, основ личне среће и темељ за грађење државе Јужних Словена. Термин је превод са немачког (,,Sehnsucht") и својеврсни је еквивалент Бергсоновом животном елану (élan vital) и Платоновом еросу (ëpwҫ). Овом приликом уједно и приређујемо Ђурићеве песме.
Laboratory Evaluation of Some Mineral Oils against Myzus persicae
Authors: Sharma Akanksha , Kumari Neelam , Jamwal Swati
Published: February 2025

Bioassays were conducted to determine the impact of mineral oil on the mortality of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Three concentrations of mineral oil i.e., 0.1, 0.5 and 1.0% v/v were used in the studies. The results revealed that the mean mortality of M. persicae varied from 15 to 75%. The results were stastically processed using one way analysis of variance (ANOVA) and Tukey post hoc test for multiple comparisons. This paper highlights the effectiveness of mineral oil in controlling Myzus persicae, by demonstrating its impact on aphid mortality and movement, offering valuable insights for pest management in potato fields.
Identidades culturales y arte en diálogo: Gestión cultural y atención a la diversidad en las escuelas públicas
Authors: Barreno Cristina
Published: February 2025

La gestión cultural entendida no solo como la administración de eventos artísticos sino como la capacidad de implementar políticas que contribuyan a la diversidad cultural viene siendo un desafío en el campo educativo, sin embargo, podría representar un camino de acceso a la cultura, la inclusión y el entendimiento social. La presente investigación tiene como propósito principal analizar las percepciones de agentes educativos sobre la gestión cultural y la atención a las múltiples identidades culturales que albergan una comunidad educativa desde sus experiencias y labores. La investigación tiene un enfoque cualitativo fenomenológico en el cual se realizaron entrevistas semiestructuradas a cinco informantes y se procesó la información a través del software AtlasTi. Entre las principales conclusiones: La escaza atención a la gestión cultural debido a factores económicos, al desconocimiento sobre su importancia en la formación educativa, complicados procesos burocráticos que en algunos casos representa un obstáculo para su realización. No obstante, la interculturalidad es reconocida por los entrevistados como elemento clave para la cohesión social en el ámbito educativo. Existe una visión inalterable de la cultura y un deseo de preservación del legado histórico, lo cual influye en la percepción de identidad cultural, la cual es vista desde un enfoque territorial y nacionalista, alejada de una visión caleidoscópica como es estudiada en la actualidad. Por su parte, el curso de educación artística es asumido como el espacio idóneo para la difusión de lo cultural y un medio para erradicar la discriminación, la exclusión social y promover la buena convivencia escolar.
تأثير تمرينات تعليمية بأسلوب التمرين المتسلسل في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد للطلاب
Authors: فياض فراس حسين
Published: February 2025

تكمن أهمية البحث باستخدام تمرينات تعليمية بالأسلوب المتسلسل والتعرف على أثرها في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ، ويهدف البحث إلى إعداد تمرينات تعليمية بالأسلوب المتسلسل والتعرف على اثرها في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ، ويفرض الباحث إلى وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في نتائج الاختبار البعدي للمجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد لطلاب الصف الثاني متوسط ولصالح المجموعة التجريبية ، استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعتين الضابطة والتجريبية , تكونت عينية البحث من طلاب الصف الثاني متوسط لمتوسطة المضيق ، وخلص الباحث إلى أن للتمرينات التعليمية بالأسلوب العشوائي تأثير إيجابي في تعلم مهارتي المناولة والتصويب بكرة اليد للطلاب والى افضلية التمرينات التعليمية المستخدمة بالأسلوب المتسلسل على الأسلوب التقليدي المتبع من قبل المدرس وفي ضوء الاستنتاجات يوصي الباحث الى استخدام الإسلوب المتسلسل عند تعليم مهارات جديدة بكرة اليد لما له من اثر واضح في تعلم المهارات والى ضرورة استخدام اساليب تعليمية أخرى في تعلم مهارات أخرى بكرة اليد  وإلى ضرورة اطلاع مدرسي التربية الرياضية من خلال الدورات التعليمية على كيفية تطبيق الأساليب  التعليمية المختلفة .
تأثير المقررات العملية في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية بصنعاء
Authors: مطهر عبد الغني مجاهد صالح , المصنف وفاء محمد عبد اللطيف
Published: February 2025

الملخص
هدفت البحث إلى معرفة تأثير المقررات العملية في تحسين بعض القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية لدى طلبة كلية التربية الرياضية بجامعة صنعاء ، ولتحقيق ذلك استخدم الباحثان المنهج شبه التجريبي , نظراً لملاءمته لطبيعة الدراسة بتصميم القياسين القبلي والبعدي( قبل البرنامج الدراسي وبعده ) للمجموعة التجريبية الواحدة نظراً لملاءمته لتحقيق أهداف الدراسة على عينة قوامها (31) طالبًا وطالبة من المستويات الدراسية الثلاثة (أول،  ثاني ، ثالث ) تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العمدية ,واستخدم الباحثان الاختبارات البدنية , والفسيولوجية , والاستمارات كأدوات لجمع البيانات , وقد توصل الباحثان إلى أن للمقررات العملية تأثيرًا طفيفًا في تحسين بعض القدرات ,البدنية كالقوة , والسرعة , والرشاقة , والقدرات الفسيولوجية كضغط الدم والحد الأقصى لاستهلاك الأكسجين والنبض , وقد أوصى الباحثان بتكثيف المقررات العملية , وبالأخص مادة اللياقة البدنية , واعتمادها مادة أساسية لجميع المستويات في الفصلين الأول والثاني بهدف رفع مستوى اللياقة البدنية, والفسيولوجية للطلبة .
الكلمات المفتاحية: تأثير ، المقررات العملية ، القدرات البدنية والفسيولوجية
The Effect of Practical Courses on Improving some Physical and Physiological Capabilities among Students of the Faculty of Physical Education in Sana'a
 Abstract
 The study aims to know the impact of practical courses in improving some physical and physiological capabilities among students of the Faculty of Physical Education at the University of Sana'a. To achieve this, the researchers used   semi- experimental approach due to its suitability for the nature of the study. The study sample  consisted of (31) male and female students from the three levels (first, second, third). The researchers used physical, physiological tests, and forms as tools to collect data, and  have concluded that practical decisions have a slight impact in improving some physical capabilities  such as strength, speed, agility, and physiological capabilities such as blood pressure and the maximum oxygen consumption and pulse. The researchers recommended intensifying practical courses, especially physical fitness, and its adoption as a basic subject for all levels in the first and second semesters with the aim of raising the level of physical and physiological fitness for students.
Keywords:
 Effect,  Practical Courses, Physical and Physiological Capabilities
أثر حاضنات الأعمال على استدامة الشركات الناشئة في اليمن
Authors: القيداني خالد أحمد , السماوي أحمد محمد
Published: February 2025

الملخص
تفترض هذه الدراسة أن هناك أثر لحاضنات الأعمال على استدامة الشركات الناشئة في اليمن، ولغرض معرفة هذا الأثر تم تطبيق الدراسة على العاصمة صنعاء كونها المكان الذي توجد فيه الحاضنات، وقد اعتمدت الدراسة المنهج الكمي من خلال الأسلوب الوصفي التحليلي، تم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، وبعد إجراء اختبارات الصدق والثبات تم انزالها على الشركات الناشئة التي سبق احتضانها في حاضنات الأعمال في أمانة العاصمة-صنعاء والبالغ عددها )102) شركة ناشئة وتم اختيارها بطريقة الحصر الشامل.
        وقد خرجت الدراسة بمجموعة من النتائج لعل أهمها ثبوت وجود أثر لحاضنات الأعمال على استدامة الشركات الناشئة بنسبة (31.5 %).
الكلمات المفتاحية: حاضنات الأعمال، الشركات الناشئة، الاستدامة.
Abstract
This study assumes that there is an impact of business incubators on the sustainability of emerging companies in Yemen. For the purpose of knowing this impact, the study was applied to the capital, Sana’a, as it is the place where the incubators are located. The study adopted the quantitative approach through the descriptive analytical method. The questionnaire was used as the main tool for collecting data. After conducting validity and reliability tests, it was administered to the emerging companies that had previously been incubated in the business incubators in the capital secretariat Sana’a, amounting to (102) emerging companies, and they were selected using a comprehensive inventory method.
   The study produced a set of results, perhaps the most important of which was the evidence of an impact of business incubators on the sustainability of startup companies at a rate of (31.5%).
Keywords: Business incubators, Startups, Sustainabilit
الحوكمة وأثرها على الأداء دراسة ميدانية في البنوك التجارية والإسلامية بمدينة ذمار
Authors: السدعي قايد عبد الله عبد الرحمن , الآنسي ابتسام , الشريف أحلام , المقرمي دعاء , الفودعي دنيا , قرابش سهام , الحاج شروق
Published: February 2025

هدفت الدراسة إلى التعرف على أثر الحوكمة (الشفافية-العدالة – الاستقلالية -المشاركة – دور أصحاب المصالح) على الأداء المالي (معدل العائد على الأصول–معدل العائد على حقوق الملكية – القيمة السوقية للسهم – القيمة الدفترية للسهم)، وقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، وتشكل مجتمع البحث من الموظفين في البنوك التجارية والإسلامية بمدينة ذمار، وبلغت عينة الدراسة (119) مفردة، وأستخدم البحث الاستبانة أداة لجمع البيانات، وبعد إجراء المعالجات الإحصائية لبيانات البحث باستخدام الحزمة الإحصائية (SPSS)،
توصلت الدراسة إلى عدم وجد أثر لأبعاد الحوكمة (الشفافية، العدالة، الاستقلالية، المشاركة، دور أصحاب المصالح) في الأداء المالي للبنوك بمدينة ذمار.
الكلمات المفتاحية: الحوكمة، الأداء المالي، البنوك
Governance and its impact on performance
A  Field Study on Banks Operating In the City of Dhamar
Abstract
The research aimed to identify the impact of governance (transparency - justice - independence - participation - the role of stakeholders) on financial performance (rate of return on assets - rate of return on equity - market value of the share - book value of the share). The research used the descriptive analytical approach. The research community was composed of employees in commercial and Islamic banks in the city of Dhamar, and the research sample amounted to (119) individuals. The research used the questionnaire as a tool for collecting data, and after conducting statistical treatments of the research data using the statistical package (SPSS), the research concluded that there is no effect of the dimensions of Governance (transparency, justice, independence, participation, and the role of stakeholders) in the financial performance of banks in the city of Dhamar.
Keywords: Governance, Financial Performance, Bank
SÜLEYMAN I: MOMEN KEJAYAAN DAN AWAL KERUNTUHAN OTTOMAN
Authors: Al-Hakim Dzaky Nabil , Annur Fauzi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi kepemimpinan Sultan Süleyman I (1520-1566) dengan fokus pada reformasi yang dilakukannya dan dampaknya terhadap stabilitas serta kemakmuran Kekaisaran Ottoman, serta ambiguitas garis suksesi yang berkontribusi pada keruntuhan kekaisaran. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis reformasi di bidang ekonomi, militer, budaya, dan politik, serta implikasi dari konflik internal di antara putra-putra Süleyman. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian sejarah yang terdiri dari lima tahap: pemilihan topik, pencarian sumber, verifikasi, interpretasi, dan historiografi, dengan data yang diambil dari buku, jurnal, dan artikel. Penelitian ini berbeda dari studi sebelumnya yang lebih menekankan sisi positif kepemimpinan Süleyman I, dengan memberikan perhatian pada kegagalan dalam pengkaderan penerus dan ambiguitas suksesi yang menciptakan ketegangan internal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun Süleyman I berhasil membawa kemajuan, kurangnya perhatian terhadap pengkaderan dan suksesi yang jelas berkontribusi pada penurunan kekuasaan dan pengaruh Kekaisaran Ottoman setelah kematiannya, menyoroti pentingnya kepemimpinan yang efektif dalam menjaga keberlangsungan sebuah kerajaan.
Kata Kunci: Sultan Süleyman I, Kesultanan Turki Utsmani, Kepemimpinan, Keruntuhan.
DELVING INTO THE COMPLEXITY OF ISLAMIC THOUGHT ABOUT SPIRIT: THE NATURE OF THE SPIRIT IN THE LIGHT OF NURUDDIN AL-RANIRI
Authors: Arifka Angga
Published: February 2025

This article examines al-Raniri’s views on spirit. In Islamic thought, spirit is an important matter discussed by Muslim theologians, Muslim philosophers and Sufis. They argue with each other about the nature of spirit. Using content analysis, this library research attempts to portray how al-Raniri navigates the complexity of the Islamic thought regarding spirit. This study found that al-Raniri seeks to synthesize various views. Nonetheless, he was more inclined towards the views of the Sufis than the theologians and philosophers. Al-Raniri views the spirit as a subtle substance that is located in the heart and will last forever even if the body is destroyed.
Keywords: Al-Raniri, Islamic thought, the human spirit, the nature of the spirit.
The Darkest of Secrets
Authors: de Warren Nicolas ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: February 2025

In this paper, I propose an exploration of the question of trash and garbage, of what, in other words, we unthinkingly throw away and discard, individual and collectively. What is this thing called trash and garbage? What phenomenological resources—where I understand phenomenology as centered on an analysis of the “look” of things (their visibility and invisibility) and on how we speak about things (or fail to speak, the silences)—are available for learning how to question what is trash and garbage? In developing my analysis, I draw on the notions of sedimentation, temporality, and technology in the writings of Husserl, Stiegler, and others.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Public Speaking melalui Workshop Storytelling: Studi Intervensi pada Siswa SMA Ar-Rohmah 2 Putri IIBS
Authors: Fikri Moh. Hilman , Wahyuni Sri , Supriadi Supriadi , Bayu Putra Rizky Perdana , Yasin Mohammad Ilham
Published: February 2025

Keterampilan public speaking dalam bahasa Inggris sangat penting, terutama bagi siswa, khususnya santriwan dan santriwati yang akan menghadapi tantangan global di era modern ini. Artikel ini menguraikan kegiatan pelatihan storytelling yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara di depan umum dan kepercayaan diri siswa SMA Ar-Rohmah 2 Putri IIBS dalam berbahasa Inggris. Pelatihan ini dilaksanakan menggunakan metode ceramah, demonstrasi, dan pemberian umpan balik yang dilakukan selama dua minggu di hall SMA Ar-Rohmah Putri 2 IIBS. Puncak dari kegiatan ini adalah lomba storytelling tingkat nasional yang diselenggarakan di Universitas Brawijaya Malang pada tahun 2024. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan keterampilan public speaking peserta, terbukti dengan dua siswi yang lolos ke babak final lomba, dan salah satunya meraih juara 2. Berdasarkan hasil ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelatihan storytelling yang diterapkan efektif dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara di depan umum, dan dapat diadaptasi sebagai model pembelajaran di sekolah-sekolah lainnya.