bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
КРИТЕРІЇ, ПОКАЗНИКИ ТА РІВНІ РОЗВИТКУ МЕДІАГРАМОТНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ ОФІЦЕРІВ ВІЙСЬКОВО-МОРСЬКИХ СИЛ ЗБРОЙНИХ СИЛ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: КІРІАКІДІ Олена
Published: December 2023

У статті охарактеризовано критерії, показники та рівні розвитку медіаграмотності майбутніх офіцерів Військово-Морських Сил Збройних Сил України. Розвиненість медіаграмотності майбутніх офіцерів Військово-Морських Сил запропоновано оцінювати за трьома критеріями, які характеризують її структурні компоненти, зокрема особистісно-мотиваційним, пізнавально-когнітивним і діяльнісно-результативним. Основними показниками особистісно-мотиваційного критерію обрано такі: мотивація до вивчення медіаграмотності; пізнавальні інтереси у сфері медіа, ерудиція, допитливість та прагнення нового; готовність підвищувати свій рівень знань про медіаграмотність; емоційна врівноваженість, психологічна стриманість, стресостійкість в агресивному інформаційному просторі. Для пізнавально-когнітивного авторка передбачила обрати такі показники, як обізнаність про загальні особливостями медіа, їх історію та роль у суспільстві; знання про послідовність оцінювання змісту медіатекстів, вимоги до медіаповідомлення та новинні стандарти; знання про інструменти новітніх медіа, зокрема YouTube, Google, Facebook, Twitter, Тік-ток та ін., особливості спілкування у соціальних мережах; обізнаність про техніки маніпулятивних впливів, про методи захисту від можливих негативних впливів у процесі масової комунікації. Показниками діяльнісно-результативного критерію визначено здатність аналізувати й оцінювати медіаповідомлення, визначати його актуальність і несуперечливість; уміння створювати власні усні чи писемні висловлювання, необхідні для вирішення різних завдань професійної діяльності, брати участь в онлайн-дискусіях; уміння критично оцінювати медіатексти, виявляти маніпуляції історичною та актуальною для суспільства інформацією, перевіряти її достовірність; навички розпізнавання фейків та дезінформації, протидії ворожим інформаційним впливам, верифікації контенту соціальних мереж. З використанням зазначених критеріїв доведено необхідність використання трирівневої шкали розвиненості медіаграмотності майбутніх офіцерів: низький, достатній і високий.
СУТНІСТЬ, ВЛАСТИВОСТІ ТА МЕТОДИ ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ КОНСТРУКТУ “ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ УМОВИ” У ВИКОРИСТАННІ ВЕБОРІЄНТОВАНИХ ЕНЦИКЛОПЕДІЙ
Authors: БИРКА Маріан , ЛУПАРЕНКО Лілія
Published: December 2023

У статті наведено теоретичне обґрунтування організаційно-педагогічних умов процесу використання веборієнтованих енциклопедій, зокрема “Української електронної енциклопедії освіти”, розроблення якої здійснюється в Інституті цифровізації освіти НАПН України. Поняття “організаційно-педагогічні умови” запропоновано розглядати як сукупність спеціально створених обставин досліджуваного процесу (досліджуваної готовності / компетентності), що забезпечують управління цим процесом (феноменом), як певної системи, що відбиває авторське бачення внутрішньої упорядкованості та узгодженої взаємодії між усіма її складовими частинами і підсистемами, спрямованої на досягнення бажаної мети. Належним теоретичним підґрунтям досліджуваного педагогічного конструкта може слугувати психологічна теорія соціальної поведінки американського психолога Б. Скіннера, в основі якої лежить ідея, що поведінка людини може бути модифікована (змінена) за допомогою стимулу (серії стимулів), який слідує за бажаною поведінкою та підвищує імовірність її повтору надалі. Автори проаналізували концепти “умова”, “педагогічна умова”, “організація” та уточнили їхні дефініції. Для визначення сукупності організаційно-педагогічних умов у контексті конкретного педагогічного дослідження пропонується поєднання таких методів, як аналіз літературних джерел та експертне оцінювання ранжуванням. Встановлено, що основними властивостями цього конструкту є кількість, необхідність і достатність умов, а також їх поділ на внутрішні та зовнішні. Узагальнення вітчизняного досвіду проєктування і використання веборієнтованих енциклопедій дозволило визначити сукупність 17 необхідних і достатніх організаційно-педагогічних умов цього процесу. Зокрема, 13 зовнішніх, що стосуються проєктування “Української електронної енциклопедії освіти”, і 4 внутрішніх, що сприяють використанню цієї інтернет-платформи користувачами у науково-педагогічній діяльності.
Natural resources of Inula helenium L. on the territory of East Kazakhstan
Authors:   Astana International University, Myrzagaliyeva A.B. , Samarkhanov T.N. ,   Astana International University, Nursafina A.Zh. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Bolgibayeva A.B. ,   Astana International University
Published: December 2023

This article presents the results of research on the assessment of natural resources of a medicinal plant used in both scientific and folk medicine – high-grade elecampane on the territory of East Kazakhstan. In the course of the research, two promising cenopopulations (Ushbulak and Seleznevskaya cenopopulations) of high-grade elecampane on the territory of the Listvyaga and Ulbinsky ridges were identified for the procurement of medicinal raw materials. The biological and operational reserves of rhizomes and roots, as well as the volume of annual raw material procurement, have been determined. Due to the location of the thickets of Inula helenium in the Ushbulak cenopopulation near the village of Ushbulak, the herbage is partially disturbed by cattle grazing, which affects the growth of Inula helenium in the herbage. The results obtained can be used to clarify the possible resources of an important medicinal plant and to develop measures for the protection of this species in East Kazakhstan.
Antifungal effect of Gliocladium catenulatum mushroom extract on phytopathogens Fusarium ohusrogim and Botrytis cinerea
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Ismagulova A.B. , Spanbaev A.D. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nayekova S.K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Salkhozhayeva G.M. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Sarmurzina Z.S. ,   Republican collection of microorganisms
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the antifungal property of the Gliocladium catenulatum extraction on widespread phytopathogenic fungi of agricultural crops in Northern Kazakhstan as Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium Oxysporum. As a result of studies, this micromycete-antagonist isolated from the root of healthy strawberry Gliocladium catenulatum showed high antifungal activity, supressio zone 35±0.05 mm. It was revealed that Fusarium Oxysporum strains are more sensitive compared to Botrytis cinerea. For example, with optimal dilution of the extract 30 times, on average the suppression zone in Fusarium Oxysporumshowed 26±0.03 mm, whereas in Botrytis cinerea 24±0.03 mm.The optimal condition (nutrient medium, temperature, carbohydrate use, pH medium) for intensive growth and development of Gliocladium catenulatum producer by surface cultivation method was determined.The aim of the research is to evaluate the fungicidal property of Gliocladium catenulatum against Botrytis cinerea and Fusarium оxysporum and further use this micromycete as a biological preparation against phytopathogenic fungi to increase crop yields.
Evaluation of the Causal Association of Risk Factors for Death From COVID-19 Patients Admitted to Golestan Hospitals by Propensity Score Estimation Method
Authors:   Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran., Khorsha Hassan , Babanezhad Manoochehr ,   Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran, Behnampour Naser ,   Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, School of Health, Golestan University of Medical Sciences, Gorgan, Iran.
Published: December 2023

Background and Purpose: Evaluating the causal association effect of risk factors is essential in estimating the mortality rate among COVID-19 patients. Much research has been conducted to assess the impact of COVID-19 on death in various countries worldwide. However, few studies have addressed the effect of causal association of risk factors. This study aims to address this gap by estimating the impact of COVID-19 on death by evaluating the causal association with the risk factors. Materials and Methods: The research population included all inpatients with initial COVID-19 symptoms, confirmed by their PCR test results. They were admitted to hospitals affiliated with Golestan University of Medical Science, Golestan, Iran, in 2020. We employed the propensity score method, an effective statistical technique for evaluating the causal association effect of risk factors in observational studies. We also used the student and chi-squared tests to compare the differences between the two study groups. Results: We used the propensity score matching estimation approach and logistic regression analysis for comparison. Of 6379 inpatients, 5581 (87.5%) were discharged or recovered, and 798 (12.5%) died. The causal association between treatment results (discharged vs died) and variables of PCR test, SpO2, gender, age, and hospitalization duration in ICU were statistically significant. Conclusion: The propensity score matching estimation method revealed a high risk of death in patients with PCR+ test diagnosis. Specifically, using this approach, the above-measured risk factors increased the chance of death in patients with PCR+ to 72%. However, the traditional multiple logistic regression model estimated the risk of death at 46%, suggesting potential underestimation. This disparity might be due to better control of the effect of the above-measured risk factors by the propensity score matching. Therefore, the former estimating approach is more effective in assessing the impact of COVID-19 on death.
GRANULOMETRIC ANALYSIS OF PALEOTSUNAMI DEPOSITS CANDIDATE IN TERNATE ISLAND, NORTH MALUKU
Authors: Yudhicara ⠀
Published: December 2023

Ternate Island is a volcanic island located in the Maluku Sea. Tsunami ever hit Ternate before 1900 or occurred before the age of the people living in this island. The paleotsunami suspect have been found in the western coast of Ternate Island. The outcrop has 50 m length and 1 m width, was discovered beneath the Gamalama eruption product which occurred in 1907. The paleotsunami candidate consists of at least five layers originating from different tsunami events. The granulometric analysis was carried out for each layer. The results obtained were that paleotsunami sediments had poorly sorted which indicated that the grain sizes were mixed, this was due to the energy of tsunami wave varied in time when transporting and depositing the sediments. Skewness varies from very fine to very coarse, indicating a change in the energy of the tsunami wave that occurs from very high when rising inland to decreasing as it returns to sea. Kurtosis varies from leptokurtic, platykurtic, and mesokurtic. Variations in mean, sorting, skewness and kurtosis values indicate a change in tsunami wave energy which causes a change in grain size. The granulometric analysis shows that the deposition of the youngest paleotsunami deposits candidate was initiated by a very strong current with the greatest energy, thus depositing very coarse sand to gravel, followed by a gradual decrease in energy and the tsunami wave process began to reverse towards the sea, then receded with the lowest energy and deposited finer grains. The sediment sources come from two different places, this shows that the sources come from the sea and the coast around the deposited paleotsunami candidates.
GEOLOGICAL INTERPRETATION OF NORTH MADURA OFFSHORE SEDIMENTARY BASIN BASED ON GRAVITY DATA ANALYSIS
Authors: Ningsih Restu , Setiadi Imam , Sarkowi Muh. , Hidayatika Akroma
Published: December 2023

The area of north Madura offshore is one of the sedimentary basins within the North East Java Basin which has interesting paleogeographical developments. These developments are the result of various sedimentation processes and changes in the depositional environments. The purpose of this study is to identify subsurface geological structures, delineate sedimentary sub-basins, and estimate sediment thickness. For that, we do spectrum analysis, optimum upward continuation filtering, spectral decomposition analysis, 2D forward modeling and 3D inversion of gravity data. The results of the spectral analysis show that the average thickness of sedimentary rocks in the study area is around 3.788 km. From the gravity data analysis, 10 sedimentary sub-basins were delineated, indicating structural patterns of basement high, grabens, and faults. 2D and 3D modeling revealed four layers of stratigraphy, in order from youngest to oldest are Tertiary-Neogene sedimentary rocks with a density value of 2.1 gr/cc, the Tertiary-Neogene sedimentary rocks with a density of 2.3 gr/cc, the Tertiary - Paleogene sedimentary rocks with a density of 2.45 gr/cc, and the basement layer identified as volcanic igneous rock with a density of 2.67 gr/cc.
THE APPLICATION OF SEM-EDS FOR THE SURFACE TEXTURE OF FORAMINIFERA: IDENTIFICATION OF EARLY DIAGENESIS OF REWORKED L. DIMIDIATUS WITHIN MODERN COASTAL DEPOSITS
Authors: Hidayat Rahmadi , Winardi Sarju , Akmaluddin Akmaluddin
Published: December 2023

Sediment recycling has been known to occur within Quaternary coastal barriers of the greater Coorong Coastal Plain, southern Australia. A high degree of reworking of skeletal carbonates from Late Pleistocene deposits (Robe Range) is evident based on the novel application of amino acid dating of the single-foraminifera species Lamellodiscorbis dimidiatus. More importantly, some apparently transparent, well-preserved tests indicate anomalously high extents of amino acid racemization, implying that reworked fossils could not be easily distinguished based on taphonomic signatures such as corrosion. Here, we examine the surface microtexture of this species, constrained with well-preserved specimens, on a modern beach of Canunda, southern Australia, using scanning electron microscopy coupled with energy dispersive spectroscopy (SEM-EDS). The aim is to identify surface features of foraminifera in more detail, capturing signs of early diagenesis associated with weakly consolidated Late Pleistocene coastal barriers. The results reveal that some well-preserved tests show localized blocky calcite cementation, most notably within intraseptal spaces or impact sites. The EDS spectra of cement indicate lower Mg content than unaltered foraminifera surface. This suggests low-Mg calcite precipitation due to meteoric diagenesis experienced by the onshore Late Pleistocene coastal barrier. It implies that these foraminifera shells are reworked fossils originated from older successions and were subsequently redeposited within the present-day beach. SEM-EDS used in this study demonstrates its capability in examining small-scale carbonate diagenesis products beyond the traditional binocular microscope. Thus, this tool is recommended to aid amino acid dating in detecting reworked fossils.
La asociatividad en el reciclaje como estrategia de desarrollo sostenible
Authors: Cajamarca Edisson , Alvarado Geovanna , Vázquez Juan
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo se enmarca en el desarrollo sostenible como un modelo que busca promover el crecimiento económico sostenido, inclusivo y sostenible, el empleo pleno y productivo y el trabajo decente enmarcado en los ejes medioambiental, económico y social. Se analizaron las características y condiciones de las asociaciones de recicladores de la ciudad de Cuenca, con la finalidad de determinar si su conformación es considerada una estrategia adecuada de desarrollo sostenible o simplemente configura una estrategia de supervivencia para grupos vulnerables. La metodología empleada, con carácter correlacional y mixta, corte transversal y de carácter exploratorio, se centró en el estudio de 168 recicladores asociados registrados en EMAC-EP. En los resultados destaca que la venta colectiva en las asociaciones no es una variable explicativa e influyente en el nivel de ingreso de un reciclador asociado. La conclusión principal demuestra que el reciclaje asociativo no presenta rasgos de eficiencia, trabajo decente y crecimiento económico, a pesar de tener como principio la inclusión de grupos vulnerables, lo cual no brinda garantías que favorezcan el desarrollo sostenible.
FORMATION OF SUSTAINABLE CORPORATE CULTURE AS A MEANS OF PREVENTING ECONOMIC AND INTELLECTUALIZATION RISKS OF THE ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Dreichuk Mykhailo , Sytnyk Yosyf ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: December 2023

The article considers the strategic importance of the formation of a sustainable corporate culture in the context of preventing personnel management risks, as well as economic and intellectualization risks for the organization. Aspects related to the formation of a sustainable corporate culture have become key in modern business. This is important from the point of view of personnel management, as well as to avoid economic and intellectual risks that can affect the success of the organization. One of the key components of successful adaptation is the strengthening of corporate culture, which affects the internal life of the organization and serves as an effective tool for personnel management. Corporate culture is essential in reducing economic risks for the organization. This is due to the fact that a well-formed culture contributes to internal stability, ensures clarity of goals and orientation of the entire team to achieve a common goal. In addition, corporate culture affects the motivation of employees, their commitment to the company and willingness to work for results. Personnel management includes understanding the role of corporate culture and its constituent elements. It affects the efficiency of employees by creating a favorable environment for their professional growth and development. Employee satisfaction, as well as reduced employee turnover, can be achieved through a well-directed corporate culture that takes into account the needs and values of its employees. An effective corporate culture affects the overall financial success of the company. It creates a favorable background for business development, ensures internal stability and promotes the attraction and retention of talented personnel. A clearly defined culture helps avoid conflicts, strengthens team spirit and positively affects the company’s reputation in the eyes of consumers and partners. Analysis of successful practices of other organizations can serve as an important source of learning and generalization of experience in implementing corporate culture. This allows you to identify the most effective methods and approaches that can be adapted to the specific needs and conditions of your own organization. Strategies for creating a corporate culture should be aimed at maintaining the stability and success of the organization in conditions of uncertainty. The development of such a culture involves constant improvement and adaptation to changes both in the internal environment and in external markets. The formation of a sustainable corporate culture is an integral component of successful management of the organization. It affects all aspects of the company’s activities, from the stability of internal processes to the attraction and retention of talented personnel. Investing in the formation and strengthening of corporate culture can be a key success factor in today’s business environment.
Las transformaciones fiscales de la Hacienda y las Administraciones públicas españolas, 1898-2023
Authors: Comín Francisco , Díaz Fuentes Daniel
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina las crisis y transformaciones fundamentales de la Hacienda pública y las Administraciones públicas de España en los últimos 125 años.  Para ello, por una parte, se examinan las crisis presupuestarias que derivaron en crisis de la deuda pública. Por otra parte, se analiza la evolución del gasto social que dio lugar al surgimiento del estado de bienestar durante la transición democrática. Finalmente, se revisan los cambios en la estructura tributaria que modernizaron y dotaron de suficiencia al sistema fiscal español desde fines de 1970, en consonancia con los patrones fiscales de los principales países del entorno europeo.
Accuracy Assessment of High-Degree Geopotential Models in Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: SULAIMAN SAIFUL AMAN HJ , Ariff Nur Sofia Erina , Abdullah Nurzaitie Aflah , Olesen Adolfientje Kasenda , Mahdzur Muhammad Daud
Published: December 2023

The selection of the accurate geoid model is essential for geoid determination in specific regions. Many improvements to the basic theory of more reliable data are available for numerical modelling studies. All of the innovations have led to the development of a sequence of global geopotential models of increasing spherical harmonic degree and order and the resolution of the geopotential models. There are hundreds of geopotential models that can be downloaded in ICGEM. All geopotential ICGEM models have accuracy and resolution based on the degree and order of spherical harmonic coefficients. This study has two high-degree geopotential models: the latest one, XGM2019e_2159, and another geopotential model, EGM2008. The accuracy evaluation of two geopotential models needs to be evaluated based on terrestrial gravity data and existing GPS points data to choose which geopotential model is the best-fit geopotential models with different degrees and order in terms of spherical harmonic coefficients using the Root Mean Square method. The statistical analysis of the geopotential model derived based on the existing GPS points shows that the degree and order 720 for XGM2019e_2019 are the best-fit geopotential models in Peninsular Malaysia. The result also indicates that the gravity anomaly derived from EGM2008 with the maximum degree and order of 2190 regarding the spherical harmonic coefficient is the most accurate geoid model that can be used as a reference over Peninsular Malaysia. Overall, it can be concluded that XGM2019e_2019 and EGM2008 are the best-fit geopotential models for Peninsular Malaysia.
OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA MELALUI METODE “BESTIE”
Authors: Gustirini Ria , Susanti Lilis , Valencia Frenalia Valeri
Published: December 2023

Remaja adalah masa peralihan sebelum menjadi dewasa. Remaja mengalami pertumbuhan serta perkembangan yang cepat baik secara intelektual, psikologis, sosial, serta pematangan organ seksual. Dengan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan yang pesat, remaja memiliki rasa ingin tahu yang besar, haus akan petualangan dan tantangan, serta cenderung mengambil risiko tanpa pertimbangan matang. Remaja cenderung merasa malu untuk mendapatkan informasi yang cukup tentang organ reproduksinya . Oleh karena itu, orang tua dan guru khawatir bahwa pengetahuan tentang perkembangan alat reproduksi dan fungsinya justru mendorong remaja untuk melakukan hubungan seks pranikah. Keadaan lingkungan sekolah, pengaruh teman, ketidaksiapan guru untuk pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi juga memberikan pengaruh. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan sebagai upaya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman remaja di SMA Muhammadiyah 3 Kota Palembang dalam mendapatkan informasi tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya organ seksual dan pencegahan dan masalah-masalah kesehatan reproduksi yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja serta pencegahannya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode metode “bestie” best sex education, informative and educative. Hasil pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat didapatkan peningkatan pengetahuan yang signifikan pada remaja setelah dilakukan edukasi berdasarkan hasil pre dan post test yaitu rerata peningkatan sebesar 30 poin (p<0,05). Diharapkan metode “bestie” (Best Sex Education, Informative and Educative) dapat membantu remaja dalam mendapatkan informasi dengan cara yang lebih asik dan menarik tentang kesehatan reproduksi khususnya organ seksual dan pencegahan dari permasalahan kesehatan reproduksi yang sering terjadi di kalangan remaja
The Relationship Between Body Mass Index and Hamstring Muscle Flexibility of Japanan Club Taekwondo Athletes
Authors: Dila Teju Selly Omega , Wanda Sinawang Gabriel
Published: December 2023

An essensial for taekwondo athletes’ performance is flexibility. A nice example of hamstring flexibility is the action of kicking over the head. However, the body’s fat content can restrict this flexibility by limiting the joints’ range of motion. Taekwondo practitioners therefore need to demonstrate their flexibility and body mass index well. This study sought to ascertain how taekwondo athletes’ body mass index and hamstring muscle flexibility related to each other. This study design employs a correlation design in non-experimental quantitave research. The Active Knee Extension Test is used to measure hamstring flexibility, and weight scales and meters are used to calculate body mass index. Result: The Rank Spearman correlation test returned a value of p= 0,869 (p>0,05), indicating that there is no meaningful relationship between hamstring flexibility and body mass index in taekwondo practitioners. Conclusion : Among taekwondo athletes, there is no discernible correlation between hamstring flexibility and body mass index.
PENGAMPUNAN HAKIM (JUDICIAL PARDON): SEBUAH KONSEPTUAL MENUJU KEADILAN SUBSTANSIAL
Authors: Anwar Reski
Published: December 2023

Abstract:

The context of judicial pardon will be the focus of this journal. As a form of substansial justice, the current national Criminal Code recognizes the principle of pardoning judicials, especially for minor offenses involving short-term deprivation of rights. Additionally, this tenet can act as a foundation for balancing justice in society. Through the regulation of judge pardons in the national Criminal Code, efforts to reform material criminal laws are serious issues that require special attention. The way a judge grants a pardon is written suggests that the government wants to go back to how it was before in order to do justice and do it well. In order to account for a judicial's pardon, special conditions or restrictions are used as a reference point. It is impossible to combine the position of a judicial's pardon and its application in a decision, specifically a judicial's pardon decision, into a single free or adjudicated decision; rather, each decision must be considered separately. The draft Criminal Procedure Code and the current Criminal Procedure Code, which will soon be able to accommodate and serve as a direct bridge to prevent this article on the judge's pardon from becoming a wasted article also known as a death sentence are both in this position.

 

Keywords: Judicial Pardon, Rechterlijk Pardon, Substantial Justice

 

Abstrak:

Jurnal ini secara khusus akan membahas pengaturan pemaafan hakim (judicial pardon). Pada KUHP nasional saat ini sudah mengenal yang namanya asas pemaafan hakim sebagai bentuk keadilan substansial yang bertujuan untuk sedapat mungkin menghindari hukuman penjara, terutama untuk kejahatan ringan yang melibatkan perampasan hak dalam jangka pendek. Asas ini juga bisa sebagai fondasi sebagai pedoman untuk menyeimbangkan keadilan yang ada didalam masyarakat. Upaya pembenahan undang-undang pidana materiil melalui pengaturan pengampunan hakim dalam KUHP nasional merupakan persoalan serius yang perlu menjadi perhatian khusus. Rumusan mengenai pengampunan hakim mengandung makna bahwa pemerintah berkeinginan untuk kembali kepada keadaan semula demi mewujudkan keadilan dan kembali kepada keadilan yang substansial. Batasan atau syarat khusus dijadikan tolak ukur dalam perumusan pengampunan hakim agar dapat dipertanggungjawabkan. Kedudukan pengampunan hakim dan penerapannya dalam suatu putusan, yaitu putusan pengampunan hakim, tidak dapat dirumuskan menjadi satu putusan, baik bebas maupun putusan, melainkan menjadi putusan tersendiri. KUHAP saat ini dan Rancangan KUHAP yang akan datang secepatnya bisamengakomodir dan menjembatani langsung agar pasal pengampunan hakim ini tidak menjadi pasal yang terbuang sia-sia alias pasal mati.

 

Kata Kunci: Pengampunan, Pemaafan Hakim, Keadilan Substansial
Islam dan Tradisi Lokal di Indonesia:
Authors: Nurdin Muhamad , Dewi Ratna Kusuma
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:

Negara Indonesia memiliki keragaman yang tak terhingga, termasuk di antaraanya tradisi. Tradisipun di setiap daerah berbeda-beda, termasuk di Desa Batu Beriga Kecamatan Lubuk Besar Kabupaten Bangka Tengah yakni naber laut. Tradisi ini telah dikenal secara turun temurun yang bertujuan sebagai ungkapan rasa sukur warga setempat yang berprofesi sebagai nelayan serta menghindari mara bahaya saat mereka beraktivitas. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber, lalu menganalisisnya dan dapatlah kesimpulan. Ternyata ajaran Islam sangat memperhatikan tradisi (Arab: ‘adah) dan konvensi masyarakat untuk dijadikan sumber bagi jurisprudensi hukum Islam dengan penyempurnaan dan batasan-batasan tertentu. Terma adat yang memiliki kesamaan makna dengan ‘urf telah menjadi salah satu landasan dalam istimbat hukum Islam.

 

Kata Kunci: Naber Laut, Batu Beriga, Hukum Islam, Bangka Tengah

 

Abstracts:

Indonesia has infinite diversity, including traditions. Traditions are different in each region, including in Batu Beriga Village, Lubuk Besar District, Central Bangka Regency, namely Naber Laut. This tradition has been carried out from generation to generation and aims to express the gratitude of local residents who work as fishermen and to avoid danger when they are on the move. This research uses a qualitative approach by collecting data from various sources, then analyzing it and drawing conclusions. It turns out that Islamic teachings pay great attention to tradition (Arabic: 'adah) and societal conventions to serve as a source for Islamic legal jurisprudence with certain refinements and limitations. Traditional terms which have the same meaning as 'urf have become one of the foundations of Islamic law.

 

Keywords: Naber Laut, Batu Beriga, Islamic Law, Central Bangka
Language Reconciliation: Is It Theoretical, Applied or L2 (ESL/EFL) Curriculum & Instruction?
Authors: Elshahawy Khaled Elkotb Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

The current study aimed to demonstrate the importance of including the specialization of Curricula and Instruction of teaching English language under the general umbrella of the major of Applied Linguistics at the Faculties of Education in Egypt at the Governmental Universities. This will have several benefits, whether academic, economic or affective. The study included 50 Faculty Members specializing in Curricula and Instruction of teaching the English language selected from different Egyptian Governmental Universities at the Faculties of Education, in addition to 10 Faculty Members specializing in Applied Linguistics in the English language nominated from the Governmental Faculties of Arts at the Egyptian Universities. The study employed two instruments: TEFL Applied Linguistics Questionnaire (TALQ) and TEFL Applied Linguistics Semi-Structured Interviews (TALSSI). The data was analyzed via descriptive statistics. The study findings demonstrated the consensus of the study participants on the academic, economic and affective significance of including the major of Curricula and Instruction of TEFL under the general umbrella of the specialization of Applied Linguistics in Egyptian Higher Education Governmental Institutions. Thus, it became very highly recommended and indispensable not to separate the two majors of Curricula and Instruction of TEFL and Applied Linguistics within the Egyptian Governmental Faculties of Education.
Natural language processing for detecting adverse drug events: A systematic review protocol
Authors: Guellil Imane , Wu Jinge , Pradipta Gema Aryo , Francis Farah , Berrachedi Yousra , Chenni Nidhaleddine , Tobin Richard , Llewellyn Clare , Arakelyan Stella , Wu Honghan , Guthrie Bruce , Alex Beatrice
Published: December 2023

Background Detecting Adverse Drug Events (ADEs) is an emerging research area, attracting great interest in the research community. Better anticipatory management of predisposing factors has considerable potential to improve outcomes. Automatic extraction of ADEs using Natural Language Processing (NLP) has a great potential to significantly facilitate efficient and effective distillation of such knowledge, to better understand and predict risk of adverse events. Methods This systematic review follows the six-stage including the literature from 6 databases (Embase, Medline, Web Of Science, ACM Guide to Computing Literature, IEEE Digital Library and Scopus). Following the title, abstract and full-text screenings, characteristics and main findings of the included studies and resources will be tabulated and summarized. The risk of bias and reporting quality was assessed using the PROBAST tool 1 . Results We developed our search strategy and collected all relevant publications. As of October 2023, we have completed the first two stages of the systematic review. We identified 178 studies for inclusion through the academic literature search (where data was extracted from 118 papers). Further refinement of the eligibility criteria and data extraction has been ongoing since August 2022. Conclusion In this systematic review, we will identify and consolidate information and evidence related to the use and effectiveness of existing NLP approaches and tools for automatically detecting ADEs from free text (discharge summaries, General Practitioner notes, social media, etc.). Our findings will improve the understanding of the current landscape of the use of NLP for extracting ADEs. It will lead to better anticipatory management of predisposing factors with the potential to improve outcomes considerably. Our results will also be valuable both to NLP researchers developing methods to extract ADEs and to translational/clinical researchers who use NLP for this purpose and in healthcare in general.
“Should she tell a story …”: In Quest of Eiríkur Laxdal’s Poetics
Authors: Helgason Jón
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses the narration in Eiríkur Laxdal’s Saga Ólafs Þórhallasonar. Scholars placing Eiríkur’s writing within the context of literary history have generally taken one of three viewpoints. Some who encountered Ólafssaga in the nineteenth century and even later seem to have regarded it as a rather poor collection of Icelandic folk tales. Since the mid-twentieth century, however, the text has generally been considered to mark the advent of the novel in Iceland. The third approach views Ólafssaga as a product of an ancient narrative tradition that falls somewhere between traditional folk tales and novels. While not fully rejecting the first two views, the article compares Eiríkur’s work to three elaborate classical works of narrative fiction: Homer’s Odyssey, the Arabic story-cycle The Thousand and One Nights, and the French medieval narrative The Quest of the Holy Grail. The analysis, inspired by Tzvetan Todorov’s The Poetics of Prose, reveals that Ólafssaga can be seen as part of a centuries-long literary tradition of layered narratives that focus on storytelling.
Adaptation of Reproductive and Growth Traits of Primiparous Kilis Goats to High-Altitude Mountain Areas
Authors: ERDURAN Hakan
Published: December 2023

Kilis goat is an important local gene source in terms of fertility and milk yield and its original breeding area is Kilis, Adana, Gaziantep and Hatay provinces in Türkiye. This study was carried out to determine the reproductive and growth characteristics of primiparous Kilis goats and their adaptation to high-altitude mountainous areas (altitude 1550 m). A total of 120 Kilis goats from four different farms in Konya province were used in the study in 2019. Among the reproductive traits of Kilis goats, birth rate, litter size at birth, litter size at weaning, twinning rate and survival rate were found to be 92.5%, 1.25, 1.11, 25.1% and 88.2%, respectively, and the difference between the flocks were not statistically significant (P>0.05). Most of the births occurred between 06:00 and 09:00 during the day (P
Hasat Sonrası Metil Salisilat Uygulamasının ‘’0900 Ziraat’’ Kiraz Çeşidinin Soğukta Muhafazası Süresince Kaliteye Olan Etkileri
Authors: EKİNCİ Neslihan , VARLI YUNUSOĞLU Serpil
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışma ‘’0900 Ziraat’’ kiraz çeşidinde hasat sonrası metil salisilat uygulamasının depolama süresince meyve kalitesine olan etkisini belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Hasat edilen meyveler, metil salisilatın iki farklı dozunun uygulandığı (1 mM ve 2 mM) ve hiç uygulama yapılmayan meyveler (Kontrol) olmak üzere 3 gruba ayrılmıştır. İlk iki gruba ait meyveler 1 ve 2 mM metil salisilat içeren solüsyonlara 5 dk süre ile daldırılmıştır. Kontrol grubu meyveleri ise aynı süre saf suya daldırılmıştır. Daldırma işleminden sonra tüm meyveler, fazla suyun süzülmesi için 30 dk oda koşullarında bekletilmiştir. Tüm meyveler 1 gün süresince ön soğutma işlemine tabi tutulmuş ve 0±0,5 °C sıcaklıkta ve %90±5 oransal nem içeren normal atmosfer koşullarında 35 gün süresince soğuk hava deposunda muhafaza edilmiştir. Araştırmada muhafaza süresince 7 gün aralıklarla, meyve eti sertliği (N), ağırlık kaybı (% g), suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı (%), titre edilebilir asitlik (% malik asit), meyve kabuk rengi (L*,C*), fenolik bileşen (GAE mg/100g), kiraz sapı toplam klorofil mikarı (mg/ 100 g) gibi kalite özellikleri incelenmiştir. Çalışmada metil salisilat uygulamasının 2 mM dozu, hasat sorası ‘’0900 Ziraat’’ kiraz çeşidinin muhafazasında, özellikle meyve eti sertliği, suda çözünür kuru madde miktarı ve meyve kabuk rengi üzerine olumlu sonuçlar vermiştir. Hasattan sonra başlangıç analizlerinde yapılan ölçümlerde 2.671 N olan meyve eti sertliği, 35 günlük muhafaza süresinin sonunda kontrol uygulamasında 0.906 N, 1 mM metil salisilat uygulamasında 1.307N ve 2 mM metil salisilat uygulamasında ise 1.613 N değerinde tespit edilmiştir.
Study of Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA) Teun a van Dijk in Jokowi News Sentil Minister Related to Oil Price Increase in Beritasatu.com
Authors: Zey Anastasya  , Anwar Effendi
Published: December 2023

The development of the times and technology is giving a big enough influence, especially in the world of information and communication. The existence of information media, both printed and electronic, makes it easier for the public to obtain information and access all circulating news. The public, as recipients of the news or information, must take advantage of the critical thinking process, so that they are able to digest the news they receive until they are close to the truth of the news they enjoy. In line with this statement, this study aims to analyze the news with the headline News on the Increase in Cooking Oil Prices and Pertramax which was published on the beritasatu.com page. This research belongs to the type of descriptive qualitative research. Data collection techniques carried out in this study include documentation techniques, listening techniques, and note-taking techniques. The data analysis technique used in this research is content analysis or content analysis. The object of this research is electronic news on the beritasatu.com page with the news entitled  “Jokowi Sentil Menteri Soal Kenaikan Harga Minyak Goreng Dan Pertamax Pada Laman  Berita1.com Prices which was published on April 6, 2022. The object of this research was chosen because it has an actual topic, and is still widely discussed. to date. The theory used as the basis for analyzing the data is the theory of critical discourse analysis from Van Dijik's perspective, which includes text, context and social cognition. The results showed that; (1) the topic was raised because the news presenters wanted to present news that seemed to answer some of the questions that existed in the ideology of the community; (2) The meaning shown in the news discourse is to provide information to the public regarding the president's steps in dealing with the problem of rising oil prices and Pertamax; (3) the form of the sentence used is dominated by active sentences and uses a lexicon of foreign language terms; (4) the graphics shown are dominated by graphics in the form of images; (5) Based on the description presented in the news, it can be seen that the news seems to answer the opinion circulating in the community. Regarding the increase in the price of cooking oil and pertamax which are currently circulating
Industrial enzyme production in Bangladesh: current landscape, scope, and challenges
Authors: Hossain Imam , Mitu Israt Jahan , Hasan Md Rakibul , Saha Sumita Rani
Published: December 2023

Enzymes are important biological catalysts that perform specialized functions within living organisms. Industrial enzymes are crucial in various sectors, including pharmaceuticals, the textile industry, the manufacturing of chemicals, biodiesel, the food and beverages industry, and consumer goods. Enzymes can be obtained from multiple sources, including microbes, animals, and plants.  Microorganisms, especially bacteria and fungi, provide more than 50% of industrial enzymes because of their advantageous growth features, low nutritional needs, and biochemical diversity.  Bangladesh's economy relies heavily on agriculture and generates biomass energy from waste such as rice husk, straw, jute sticks, and sugarcane bagasse. To reduce the environmental impact, it is vital to modify these waste materials into beneficial industrial and commercial products, like enzymes. This review article investigates the current landscape, scope, and challenges of industrial enzyme production in Bangladesh. Bangladesh has become an appealing destination for biotech firms due to variables such as yearly bio-product imports, local market consumer demand, and the availability of resources and competent people. In 2021, Bangladesh ranked as the 34th largest importer of enzymes worldwide, with an import value of $47.4 million. Bangladesh mainly imports enzymes from Turkey, Malaysia, China, Singapore, and Sri Lanka. This study identifies a critical research gap, which is the lack of a dedicated industrial enzyme production industry in Bangladesh. This gap is impeding large-scale implementation, despite ongoing research efforts. Furthermore, we suggest the establishment of a specialized industrial enzyme production sector in Bangladesh, which would benefit the environment and promote economic growth through the utilization of agro-industrial waste resources. Finally, this thorough assessment of current industrial enzyme research in Bangladesh seeks to provide researchers and stakeholders with essential information for future development. Collaboration between the government, businesses, and academics is critical to fostering growth and capitalizing on the potential of the worldwide enzyme industry.
Asian J. Med. Biol. Res. 2023, 9 (4), 145-159
Koulutusliiketoimintaverkosto Suomessa: Päällekkäisjäsenyysanalyysi
Authors: Kiesi Iida , Luoto Lauri , Palonen Tuire , Seppänen Piia
Published: December 2023

Tutkimme koulutusliiketoimintaverkostoa ja sen ryhmittymiä analysoimalla koulutusalan yritysten välisiä yhteyksiä neljässä yhteysorganisaatiossa ja hallitusten päällekkäisjäsenyyksissä sosiaalisen pääoman rakentumisen kehyksestä käsin. Tutkimusasetelma ja -aineisto muodostuvat verkostoperiaatteella toimivista koulutusliiketoimintaan kytkeytyvistä neljästä yhteysorganisaatiosta, näihin yhteysorganisaatioihin kuuluvista koulutusalan yrityksistä (N=174) sekä näiden yritysten hallituksissa vaikuttavista henkilöistä (N=739). Koulutusliiketoimintaverkosto jakautui yhteysorganisaatiojäsenyyksien ja hallitusten päällekkäisjäsenyyksien mukaisesti kolmeen osaan: 1. pelkästään Education Finlandin jäseneksi liittyneisiin liikevaihdoltaan ja henkilömäärältään aineiston suurimpiin yrityksiin, 2. pääosin pieniin, oppimisteknologiaan kytkeytyviin yrityksiin, jotka ovat liittyneet kolmeen tai neljään yhteysorganisaatioon sekä 3. vaihtelevan kokoisiin yrityksiin, jotka ovat liittyneet vain yhteen tai kahteen yhteysorganisaatioon eivätkä ole verkottuneet hallitusten päällekkäisjäsenyyksin. Opetushallituksen koordinoima Education Finland on sekä kokonsa puolesta että jäsenyritysten päällekkäisjäsenyyksin tarkasteltuna keskeinen koulutusliiketoimija; valtio on luonut koulutusliiketoiminnalle ja erityisesti koulutusviennille suotuisia rakenteita, joissa yksityinen ja julkinen sektori toimivat yhteistyössä. Tarkastelemamme koulutusliiketoimintaverkoston toimintaa voidaan tulkita pehmeäksi yksityistämiseksi, sillä julkinen sektori mahdollistaa yksityisten toimijoiden osallistumisen julkiseen koulutusjärjestelmään.
Korkeakoulutuksen muuttuvat merkitykset maksullisessa korkeakoulutuksessa Suomessa
Authors: Plamper Raakel
Published: December 2023

Suomalaisessa korkeakoulutuksessa opiskelee sekä lukuvuosimaksuvelvollisia että maksuttomaan korkeakoulutukseen oikeutettuja opiskelijoita. Lukuvuosimaksujen käyttöönotto EU:n ulkopuolelta tuleville opiskelijoille voidaan tulkita yksityistymisen muodoksi Suomessa yleisesti julkispalveluksi mielletyssä korkeakoulutuksessa. Näin ollen korkeakoulutuksessamme ilmenee kaksi toisistaan poikkeavaa näkemystä korkeakoulutuksen hyödyistä ja merkityksestä, mitä harvoin huomioidaan suomalaisessa julkisessa keskustelussa. Tässä tutkimuksessa analysoin lukuvuosimaksuvelvollisten kansainvälisten ja maksuttomaan korkeakoulutukseen oikeutettujen suomalaisten maisteriopiskelijoiden (N=34) haastattelupuheesta diskursseja korkeakoulutuksen yksityisistä ja yhteiskunnallisista merkityksistä. Interdiskursiivisen tarkastelun avulla tulkitsen, miten korkeakoulutuksen merkitykset ja opiskelijapositiot ovat muutoksessa. Diskursseja olivat tuottodiskurssi, velvoittavuusdiskurssi, tasa-arvodiskurssi sekä kasvudiskurssi. Korkeakoulutuksen maksullisuus rakentui diskurssien välille ja sisälle ristiriitoja tuottavaksi käytännöksi. Diskurssien välisissä valtakamppailuissa koulutuksen välinearvo korostui sen itseisarvon ja yhteiskunnallisten tavoitteiden kustannuksella, mistä johtuen opiskelijoiden asema sijoittajina tai kuluttajina jätti varjoonsa opiskelijoiden aseman yhteiskunnallisena sijoituksena. Merkitysten ja positioiden muutokset haastavat suomalaiseen korkeakoulutukseen liitettyä konventionaalista puhetta tasa-arvoisista korkeakoulutusmahdollisuuksista sekä korkeakoulutuksen velvoittavuudesta.
Relating to Tradition
Authors: Kyyrö Jere
Published: December 2023

By analysing a survey and elicited thematic writings, this article seeks to identify the main elements in the civil religion (CR) of Finnish Independence Day (FID) celebrations, how FID is related to CR, and the role the Evangelical Lutheran Church of Finland (ELCF) plays in FID. It further demonstrates the utility of an open definition of CR in which its relationship with church religion is understood as an open question and tests the various dimensions of CR presented in previous discussions. The CR of FID celebrations centres on its traditional mode in the memory of war and employs other national symbols. The negotiating mode is favoured by younger generations and distances itself from the rituals of the traditional mode, while the critical mode uses the rejection of FID celebrations as a platform for a general social critique. Membership of the ELCF, Finnish as a mother tongue, higher education levels, and an identification with higher social classes are the most important predictors for celebrating FID. In the writings the ELCF’s role is associated with the traditional mode in blending with the backdrop of other national symbols, especially those related to the war.