bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of Malang City Regional Regulation on Increasing Regional Income
Authors: Rahayu Karina Widya
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023 on increasing local original income in Malang City for the 2021-2023 period. Data was obtained from the Malang City Regional Financial and Asset Management Agency. The research method used in this writing is a qualitative approach with a focus on literature study. Data and information are obtained from official documents, scientific journals and related financial reports. In this research, the author explores an understanding of the impact of Regional Regulation Number 4 on Regional Original Income (PAD) in Malang City through literature analysis and the context of the applicable regulations. Based on the results of the analysis of the influence of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023 on Increasing Original Regional Income in Malang City for the 2021-2023 period, it shows a consistent increase in PAD, which can be attributed to various factors including the implementation of Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023. Overall, Regional Regulation Number 4 of 2023 is expected will have a positive impact on increasing PAD in Malang, not only strengthening fiscal autonomy but also supporting sustainable and inclusive development.
Analyzing Entertainment Tax Impact on Batu City's Regional Revenue and Taxpayer Compliance Levels
Authors: Monadi Elisabet Juwita
Published: September 2024

Entertainment tax is one of the sources of revenue for local governments. This study aims to examine the contribution of entertainment tax to Regional Original Revenue (PAD) in Batu City. The research method used is qualitative descriptive using object data at the Batu City Regional Finance Agency. Based on data from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS), Batu City's tax financial statements from 2020 to 2022 are tax revenues for the entertainment sector. In 2020, the contribution reached 12.42%, while in 2021, the contribution decreased to 8.89% and in 2022, the contribution decreased to 12.78%. Although the data has decreased and increased, it shows that the entertainment tax in Batu City has a lack of contribution to the Regional Original Revenue (PAD). The government needs to monitor the potential of taxes and conduct socialization so that this contribution can increase. In order to increase the effectiveness of entertainment tax revenue, the Batu City Regional Revenue Office needs to provide socialization to the public regarding entertainment tax rates and calculation methods.
Inverse problem for a fourth-order differential equation with the fractional Caputo operator
Authors: Durdiev U. D. , Rahmonov A. A.
Published: September 2024

In this paper we consider an initial boundary value problem (direct problem) for a fourth order equation with the fractional Caputo derivative. Two inverse problems of determining the right-hand side of the equation by a given solution of the direct problem at some point are studied. The unknown of the first problem is a one-dimensional function depending on a spatial variable, while in the second problem a function depending on a time variable is found. Using eigenvalues and eigenfunctions, a solution of the direct problem is found in the form of Fourier series. Sufficient conditions are established for the given functions, under which the solution to this problem is classical. Using the results obtained for the direct problem and applying the method of integral equations, we study the inverse problems. Thus the uniqueness and existence theorems of the direct and inverse problems are proved.
Yatırımcılar açısından dijital para birimlerine (kripto para birimleri) yatırım yapma nedenleri
Authors: Jashan Abdulazız Ahmed Ahmed
Published: September 2024

Bu araştırma çalışması, yatırımcıların kripto para birimleri olarak yaygın olarak bilinen dijital para birimlerine yatırım yapma kararlarının temelinde yatan nedenleri incelemeyi ve doğrulamayı amaçlamaktadır. Son yıllarda dijital para birimleri önemli bir üne sahip olmuşken olacak , yatırımcılar arasında bu benzersiz varlık sınıfıyla ilişkilendirilen potansiyel faydaları keşfetme konusunda artan bir ilgi bulunmaktadır. Bu faydalar çeşitlendirme, potansiyel yüksek getiriler olacak ve blok zinciri gibi son teknolojilere maruz kalma gibi unsurları içermektedir. Ayrıca, bu çalışma dijital para birimlerine yatırım yapmanın beraberinde getirdiği risklerin kapsamlı bir genel bakışını sunmaktadır; bunlar arasında doğal volatilite ve hükümet düzenlemelerinden kaynaklanan belirsizlikler de bulunmaktadır olacak . Çalışma, yatırımcıların nedenlerini eleştirel bir şekilde değerlendirmeleri ve dijital para birimi yatırımlarına katılmadan önce risk tolerans düzeylerini değerlendirmelerinin önemini vurgulamaktadır. Makale, dijital para birimlerine yapılan yatırımları yönlendiren nedenlerin çok yönlü doğasına dair değerli içgörüler sunarak, bu yeni varlık sınıfına katılım düşünülürken dikkatli karar verme gerekliliğini aydınlatmaktadır. Bu bulguların sunumuyla birlikte, makale, dijital para birimlerine yatırım yapma nedenlerinin profesyonel bir bakış açısından daha geniş bir anlayışa katkıda bulunmaktadır.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR YEŞİL BANKACALIK VE TÜRKİYE AÇISINDAN BİR DEĞERLENDİRME
Authors: Elitaş Cemal , Arslan Seren
Published: September 2024

Son yıllarda çevresel sorunların ve sosyal eşitsizliklerin artması, iklim değişikliği gibi küresel zorlukların fark edilmesi ve finans sektörünün bu sorunlarda önemli bir rol oynadığı yadsınamaz bir gerçektir. Küresel boyutta hissedilmeye başlanan bu problemlerin sonucunda yatırımcıların ve tüketicilerin çevresel ve sosyal sorumluluğa daha fazla önem vermesi, şirketlerin ve finans kurumlarının sürdürülebilirlik konusunda daha şeffaf ve hesap verebilir olma ihtiyacı bu yaklaşımın gelişmesini hızlandırmıştır. Bankalar benimsemiş olduğu sürdürülebilir yeşil finans hedefleri doğrultusunda kısa vadeli kar odaklı değil, aynı zamanda uzun vadeli sürdürülebilirlik ve toplumsal fayda odaklı bir finansal yaklaşımı kabul etmektedirler.
Bu çalışmada Türkiye’de sürdürülebilir yeşil bankacılık, yeşil bankacılıkta kullanılan krediler ve internet ve mobil bankacılık kullanım oranları incelenmiştir. Mobil kullanım oranlarındaki artış her ne kadar dikkat çekici olsa da sürdürülebilir uygulamaların artması için daha fazla iş birliği, şeffaflık ve uluslararası standartların oluşturulması gerekmektedir.
KAR PAYI DAĞITIM POLİTİKALARI HİSSE SENEDİ DEĞERİNİN NEDENİ MİDİR? BİST TEMETTÜ ENDEKSİ ÜZERİNE BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Ertuğrul Ayşegül
Published: September 2024

İşletmeler rekabet ortamlarında varlıklarını sürdürebilmek için işletme değerlerini arttırmak durumundadırlar. Değer maksimizasyonu hisse senedi değeri artışını da sağlamaktadır. Bu açıdan çalışmada hisse senedi değeri ile işletmelerde finansal yönetimin amaçlarından olan kar payı dağıtım politikaları arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Hisse değeri olarak Piyasa Değeri/Defter Değeri(PDDD), kar payı dağıtımı olarak ise Dağıtılan Kar/Toplam Net Kar(DKTK) oranları kullanılmıştır. 2013-2023 yıllarına ait BIST temettü endeksine faaliyet gösteren 53 adet işletmenin yıllık verileri kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada Panel Nedensellik testlerinden olan VECM testi yapılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgulara göre Dağıtılan Kar Payı/Net Kar(DKNK) ile Piyasa Değeri/Defter Değeri(PDDD) arasında anlamlı bir ilişkiye rastlanmazken, uzun dönemde değişkenler arasında çift yönlü bir nedensellik olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Böylece işletmelerde kar dağıtım politikalarının kısa dönemde hisse senedi değerini etkilemediği, uzun dönemde kar payı dağıtım politikalarının ise değeri etkilediği sonucuna varılmıştır. Uzun dönemde değişkenler arasında ilişki CCEMG ve FMOLS katsayı tahmincileri ile tahmin edilmiş, işletme değeri ve dağıtılan kar arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki bulunmuştur.
Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Hesap Planı (FRSHP) ile Tekdüzen Hesap Planı (TDHP) Karşılaştırması: Hesap Sınıfları, Hesap Grupları ve Hesaplar Hakkında Genel Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: Cavlak Hakan
Published: September 2024

Kamu Gözetimi Kurumu (KGK) da işletmelerin finansal tablolarını geçerli finansal raporlama çerçevesine uygun olarak hazırlamasını sağlayacak bir muhasebe sistemi oluşturabilmeleri, sunulan finansal bilgilerin gerçeğe uygun, anlaşılabilir ve karşılaştırılabilir olma özelliklerinin arttırılması amacı ile Finansal Raporlama Standartlarına Uygun Hesap Planını (FRSHP) hazırlayarak 30 Temmuz 2024 tarihinde yürürlüğe koymuştur. Uzun yıllardır uygulanan TDHP ile yeni uygulanacak olan FRSHP, temel çerçeve olarak benzer özelliklere sahip olsa da iki hesap planı arasında muhtelif farklılıklar ve değişimler mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, öncelikle FRSHP ile ilgili temel özellikler açıklanmakta ve FRSHP’yi uygulayacak olan işletmelerin niteliklerine yer verilmektedir. Daha sonra ise çalışmanın ana amacı kapsamında TDHP ile FRSHP hesap sınıfları, hesap grupları ve hesaplar temelinde karşılaştırılmakta, ortaya çıkan görünüm yorumlanmaktadır. Bu karşılaştırma kapsamında; hesap grubu sayısında %53’lük (+31), hesap sayısında ise %68’lik (+194) bir artışın yaşandığı, bu duruma bağlı olarak finansal tabloların biçimsel yapısının ile finansal tablo analizlerinin değişime uğrayacağı bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. Bunun bir sonucu olarak da yaşanan bu değişim karşısında tüm ilgili tarafların FRSHP konusunda bilgilendirilmesi, FRSHP’nin de tüm muhasebe süreçlerine entegre edilmesi gerekmektedir.
Silindirik Düz ve Küresel Uçlu Takımlarla Parmak Frezeleme Operasyonlarında Kesme Kuvvetlerinin Tahmini İçin Mekanistik Modelleme
Authors: Aydın Mehmet
Published: September 2024

Frezeleme kuvvetleri, işleme sürecinde takım ömrünü, boyut doğruluğunu, yüzey topografyasını ve kesme sıcaklığını etkilemektedir. Ayrıca, kesici takımların ve takım tezgahlarının tasarımı için frezeleme kuvvetlerinin tahmin edilmesi çok önemlidir. Frezeleme kuvvetlerinin tahmini için genellikle mekanistik yaklaşım kullanılmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, parmak frezeleme operasyonlarında kesme kuvvetlerini tahmin etmek için mekanistik model sunulmuştur. Parmak frezeleme operasyonu silindirik düz ve küresel uçlu iki farklı kesici takım için ele alınmıştır. Kesme hızı 100 m/dak’da sabit tutularak farklı ilerleme hızlarında (0,06 ve 0,09 mm/diş) ve takım talaş açılarında (6 ve 10) AISI 1045 çeliği üzerinde bir dizi analiz gerçekleştirilmiştir. Mekanistik modelin etkinliği, silindirik düz uçlu takımla frezeleme sırasında deneysel olarak elde edilen kuvvetlerle tahminlerin karşılaştırılması ile ortaya konmuştur. Mekanistik model ilerleme kuvvetini %3,64’lük ortalama hatayla tahmin ederken, normal kuvvet için %6,09’luk daha büyük bir tahmin hatası gözlemlenmiştir. Kesme kuvveti modelinin doğrulanmasına ek olarak, küresel uçlu takımla frezeleme işlemi sırasında ilerleme hızı ve kesici takım talaş açısının kesme kuvvetleri üzerindeki etkilerini incelemek amacıyla bir simülasyon çalışması yürütülmüştür. 6 pozitif talaş açısına sahip takım kullanılarak yapılan simülasyonlarda ilerleme hızının 0,06 mm/diş’ten 0,09 mm/diş’e artırılması ilerleme ve normal kuvvet genliklerinin yaklaşık %30 artmasına neden olmuştur. 0,06 mm/diş ilerleme hızında takım talaş açısı 6’den 10’ye değiştirildiğinde kesme kuvvetlerindeki artış %45 civarındadır. Sonuç olarak, enerji tüketimini azaltmak için takım talaş açısı 6 olarak ayarlanmalıdır.
Düşük Yoğunluklu Polietilenin Mekanik, Fiziksel ve Morfolojik Özelliklerine Alaşımlı Demir Tozunun Etkisi
Authors: Taşdemir Münir , Ulutaş Elif
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada; alaşımlı demir tozunun düşük yoğunluklu polietilen (LDPE) polimerinin özelliklerine etkileri incelenmiştir. Alaşımlı demir tozu (Fe) hacimce % 3 - 6 ve 9 oranlarında katılmıştır. Farklı oranlarda katılan demir tozlarının düşük yoğunluklu polietilenin mekanik, fiziksel ve ısısal özelliklerindeki değişimler incelenmiştir. LDPE/Fe polimer kompozitleri çift vidalı ekstrüderde karıştırılmış ve ardından granül haline getirilmiştir. Daha sonra elde edilen granüllerden enjeksiyon makinesinde standartlara uygun test numuneleri basılmıştır. LDPE/Fe polimer kompozitinin özelliklerinin belirlenmesi için çekme mukavemeti, kopma mukavemeti, kopma uzaması, darbe mukavemeti, sertlik, yoğunluk, erime akış indeksi (MFI), ısıl çarpılma sıcaklığı (HDT), vicat yumuşama sıcaklığı ve dinamik sürtünme katsayısı belirleme testleri yapılmıştır. Ayrıca demir tozlarının LDPE matrisi içerisindeki dağılımlarını belirlemek için taramalı elektron mikroskobisi (SEM) ile fotoğrafları çekilmiştir. Testler sonucunda alaşımlı demir tozu ilavesiyle; sertlik, yoğunluk, MFI, HDT, vicat yumuşama sıcaklık değerlerinde artış buna karşılık çekme mukavemeti, kopma mukavemeti, kopma uzaması ve darbe mukavemeti değerleri düşmüştür. Sürtünme katsayısı belirleme testinde Fe oranının ve yük miktarının artmasıyla dinamik sürtünme katsayısı değerlerinin de arttığı belirlenmiştir. SEM incelemesi sonucunda demir partiküllerinin homojen dağıldığı tespit edilmiştir.
Optimizing Surface Quality of Al5080 Alloy via Nanoparticle-Enhanced Ball Burnishing: A Taguchi Approach
Authors: Cagan Süleyman Cinar
Published: September 2024

This study investigates the impact of ball burnishing on the surface quality of Al5080 aluminum alloy, focusing on burnishing force, feed rate, and lubricant conditions. The research employs an innovative approach using grease with incorporated aluminum nanoparticles as a lubricant. Experiments were designed and analyzed using the Taguchi method, with surface roughness parameters (Ra and Rz) measured via a contact-based profilometer. The study systematically varies key process parameters: burnishing force (100N, 200N, 400N), feed rate (0.5 mm/min, 1 mm/min, 2 mm/min), and aluminum nanoparticle concentration in the lubricant (0%, 5%, 10% by weight). Results indicate that surface finish improves with increasing burnishing force, moderate feed rates, and higher concentrations of aluminum nanoparticles in the lubricant. Notably, the study reveals complex parameter interrelationships, emphasizing the need for multi-parameter control in achieving optimal surface quality. This research contributes to enhancing knowledge of surface treatments applicable to Al5080 alloy, aiming to improve surface characteristics for high-quality aluminum products, particularly those used in marine and coastal environments. The findings have significant implications for industries requiring high-performance aluminum components with improved surface properties. Furthermore, the use of nanoparticle-enhanced lubricants opens avenues for more efficient and environmentally friendly surface treatment technologies in light-weight material manufacturing.
Ürün Tasarımında Parametrik Yüzey Modelleme: Alias ve Dynamo Entegrasyonuyla A Sınıfı Yüzey Modelleme Örneği
Authors: Göveç Er Sema , Meral Güven
Published: September 2024

Ürün tasarım süreçleri, bilgisayar destekli yazılımlar, kodlama teknolojileri ve 3B ölçüm teknolojilerinin etkisi altında evrim geçirmektedir. Bu teknolojik gelişmeler, tasarımcılara fikirlerini bilgisayar ortamına hızlı bir şekilde aktarma ve karmaşık modelleri kısa sürede oluşturma imkanı sağlamaktadır. Gelişmiş görselleştirme için etkili 3B modeller kullanarak, tasarımcılar A sınıfı yüzey modelleme yöntemleriyle verimli üretimi destekleyen ürünler tasarlamaktadır. Tasarımcılardan yalnızca bir fikir oluşturmak değil, tüm tasarım alternatiflerini değerlendirmeleri beklenmektedir. Bu aşamada, birçok tasarımcı, tasarım sürecini etkin bir şekilde kontrol etmek amacıyla parametrik tasarım araçlarına başvurmaktadır. Parametrik tasarım yöntemi, karmaşık geometriler ve bileşenler üzerinde dinamik kontrol sağlayarak, tasarımcıların modellerini belirli değişkenler ve kısıtlamalar üzerinden yönetmelerine olanak tanımaktadır. Bu yöntem aynı zamanda tasarım sürecini hızlandırmakla kalmayıp, ürün varyasyonlarını keşfetme konusunda tasarımcılara bilgi sağlamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, yüzey formu gereği yüzey birleşim noktalarının detaylı incelenmesi, ardından yeniden düzenlenmesi ve gerektiğinde yüzeylerin en baştan tekrar üretilmesi için elektrikli süpürge örneği seçilmiştir. Yüzey formu oluşturma ve analizinde Alias ve Dynamo yazılımları kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadaki amaç, A sınıfı modelleme ile estetik kaliteye sahip pürüzsüz yüzeyler elde etmek ve parametrik tasarım araçlarıyla ürün çeşitliliği sağlamaktır. Elde edilen veriler ile, A sınıfı modellemenin hangi aşamada kullanılması gerektiği ve parametrik yöntem hakkında araştırmacılara ışık tutacak klavuz niteliğinde bir çalışma yapılmıştır.
DIGITAL MEDIA FOR COLLABORATIVE LEARNING IN SECONDARY SCHOOLS: A CASE STUDY OF NOIDA
Authors: Agnihotri Apoorva , Syed Fahar Ali
Published: September 2024

This examination paper investigates the job of digital media in improving collaborative learning among secondary school students in Noida, India. It inspects how digital tools, stages, and assets are incorporated into educational practices to cultivate interactive learning conditions. The review utilizes a blended techniques approach, joining overviews, meetings, and homeroom perceptions to assess the effect of digital media on student engagement, critical thinking, and coordinated effort. Results feature differences among private and government schools regarding digital infrastructure and access, with private schools by and large having better assets. The discoveries highlight the requirement for further developed teacher training and infrastructure backing to enhance the utilization of digital media for collaborative learning in secondary education. The paper finishes up with proposals for future arrangement and practice to improve evenhanded digital media reconciliation across educational settings.
THE EFFECTS OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ON AGRICULTURE, INFLATION, AND UNDEREMPLOYMENT ACROSS NATIONS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY BETWEEN THREE OECD COUNTRIES
Authors: Chiugo Ihebuluche Fortune , Sangal Atul , Joshi Sunil
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyse the outcomes of sustainable development on agriculture, inflation, and underemployment in three diverse countries - Australia, Canada, and India. By comparing these countries, we can gain insights into how sustainable development practices differ across different economic and social contexts. Additionally, this comparative analysis will help identify potential strategies and policies that can be adopted to promote sustainable development in both developed and developing nations. The study found that Government should hasten the spread of technology, particularly that which organizes agricultural output. To allay the worries of agriculturalists, recent agricultural inflation rates have been estimated to range between 5% and 10%. Input and equipment costs are rising, and the government's responsibility in creating a sustainable economy includes funding basic research necessary for renewable energy and resource technology, as well as tax management. The results among others demonstrate that sustainable development lowers inflation in mature nations, which lowers the unemployment rate in developing economies and creates space for increased supply and increased demand, which eventually leads to the perfection of a standard economy. More-so, the government must offer the necessary support in the form of financing, technical knowledge, and other specialized training in order for these countries to reach the sustainable development goals in agriculture that would ensure food security as well as bring about development that is sustainable. But most critically, the creation of a rail network that connects important economic centers at reasonable costs.
PERCEPÇÃO DO ADOLESCENTE PORTADOR DE DEFICIÊNCIA AUDITIVA SOBRE SAÚDE BUCAL
Authors: Silva Ana Rita Pinto da , Queiroz Juliana Antunes Ramos Basílio , Oliveira Geovanna Sousa de , COSTA JOSÉ FERREIRA , COSTA ELIZABETH LIMA
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A comunicação é um instrumento básico para a eficácia do atendimento em saúde, sendo o maior obstáculo na consulta odontológica ao paciente surdo pela dificuldade no diálogo, no processo d
Online homework assignments: A case study for 5th grade of primary school in Greece
Authors: Vassiloudis Ioannis , Chalda Vaia
Published: September 2024

There is a growing body of scientific literature and research data recognizing the value of using online homework. Online homework may transform the way students learn outside the classroom, offering a dynamic and interactive approach to reinforcing learning objectives. This paper explores the concerns of educators arising from the integration of the online homework assignment and presents an educational intervention for 5th grade students. The aim of the intervention was to engage students in online homework as a supplementary material to the educational process. Results from the evaluation of the intervention are presented and the benefits of the intervention are highlighted. Although there are various technological, pedagogical and social challenges that need to be addressed, online homework can contribute to a more positive learning environment. Teachers who assign online homework seem to help enhance students’ intrinsic learning motivation so that students may achieve better learning outcomes.
Peningkatan Literasi Melalui Progam Kampus Mengajar 6 Pada Siswa Kelas 5 SD Negeri 1 Pulowetan
Authors: Ramadhani Nova Putri , Irmayanti Elis
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bahwa kolaborasi antara pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, dan sekolah dalam progam Kampus Mengajar dapat menciptakan progam literasi yang efektif. Progam ini tidak hanya fokus pada peningkatan minat membaca, tetapi juga mencakup aspek-aspek lain seperti pengelolaan buku bacaan bermutu dan perpustakaan, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. Penelitian ini juga menyoroti beberapa tantangan yang masih dihadapi dalam meningkatkan literasi di tingkat dasar, seperti kondisi perpustakaan yang kurang memadai dan minimnya minat membaca siswa. Oleh karena itu, perlu adanya upaya yang berkelanjutan untuk terus meningkatkan kondisi literasi di sekolah-sekolah, termasuk pembenahan fasilitas perpustakaan dan pengembagan progam literasi yang lebih variatif dan menarik bagi siswa. Progam kiterasi dalam Kampus Mengajar dapat terus ditingkatkan dengan kebutuhan dan masing-masing sekolah. Pemangku kepentingan, termasuk pemerintah, perguruan tinggi, dan sekolah, perlu bekerja sama secara berkelanjutam untuk menciptakan lingkungan pendidikan yang mendukung peningkatan literasi di Indonesia. selain itu, perlunya evaluasi secara berkala terhadap hasil progam literasi untuk memastikan efektivitasnya dan memberikan perbaikan yang dibutuhkan.
Kata Kunci: Kampus Mengajar,Literasi, Minat Baca
This study aims to show that collaboration between the government, universities and schools in the Kampus Mengajar programme can create an effective literacy programme. The programme not only focuses on increasing interest in reading but also covers other aspects such as the management of quality reading books and libraries, and the utilisation of technology. This study also highlights some of the challenges still faced in improving literacy at the primary level, such as inadequate library conditions and students' lack of interest in reading. Therefore, there is a need for continuous efforts to improve literacy conditions in schools, including improving library facilities and developing more varied and interesting literacy programmes for students. Literacy programmes in the Kampus Mengajar can be continuously improved according to the needs of each school. Stakeholders, including the government, universities and schools, need to work together continuously to create an educational environment that supports the improvement of literacy in Indonesia. In addition, there is a need for regular evaluation of the results of literacy programmes to ensure their effectiveness and provide needed improvements.
Keywords: Kampus Mengajar Programme, literacy, reading interest
Pengaruh Ketidakjelasan Peran dan Konflik Peran terhadap Kinerja Auditor dengan Kecerdasan Emosional sebagai Variabel Moderasi
Authors: Sumarni Itin , Fahmi Muhammad , Rusliyawati Rusliyawati
Published: September 2024

Studi empiris dilakukan untuk membuktikan pengaruh variabel ketidakjelasan peran dan konflik peran terhadap kinerja auditor dengan kecerdasan emosional sebagai variabel moderasi. Sampel yang diambil adalah 35 auditor Inspektorat Kota Pontianak. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan kuesioner disebarkan secara langsung dengan hard file. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda dengan perangkat lunak SPSS versi 26. Penelitian ini membuktikan variabel ketidakjelasan peran tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja auditor. Variabel konflik peran berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja auditor. Variabel kecerdasan emosional tidak moderasi variabel ketidakjelasan peran dan konflik peran terhadap kinerja auditor.
Bibliometric Analysis of Durum Wheat Studies Adressed in Türkiye
Authors: Tekin Yeşim Sıla , Akar Taner
Published: September 2024

Bibliometric analysis is a common and rigorous method for examining and analyzing large volumes of scientific data which can reveal the evolving nuances of a particular field while highlighting new areas within that field. There have been many bibliometric studies focusing on durum wheat; however, to our knowledge, there is no study on bibliometric analysis of durum wheat studies adressed in Türkiye. Therefore, we performed a comphrensive bibliometric analysis on durum wheat articles adressed in Türkiye. The literature search on durum wheat studies in Türkiye was conducted using only Web of Science (WOS) database. Publication date interval was limited between 01/01/2000 and 31/12/2023. Web of Science Index, document type and language were limited as Science Citation Index Expanded (SCI-Expanded), Article, and English, respectively. The data shows that there are totally 486 articles related to durum wheat addressed in Türkiye from 01/01/2000 to 31/12/2023 in 186 sources. Totally 1354 authors contributed this number of publications and number of single-authored articles was 65. On the other hand, number of co-authors per article was 4.31 and international co-authorships was 24.69%. Evaluating this data, the most productive years were 2019, 2018, and 2017 with 41, 33, 30 articles, respectively. The poorest years for article production were 2001, 2002, 2005, 2013, 2014, and 2000 with
Progress and obstacles in the use of artificial intelligence in civil engineering: An in-depth review
Authors: Ruchit Parekh  , Olivia Mitchell
Published: September 2024

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has emerged as a transformative force across various domains, with its potential to revolutionize urban architecture gaining increasing recognition. This paper offers a detailed examination of AI's application in the construction of public buildings, emphasizing its achievements, challenges, and future outlook. The review spans all facets of civil engineering, including review processes, analysis, design, construction management, geotechnical engineering, transportation planning, and construction oversight. AI methods, such as machine learning and genetic algorithms, are employed in analysis and design to enhance processes, forecast material behavior, and advance healthcare applications. In construction management, AI is utilized for project scheduling, resource distribution, risk evaluation, and safety management. Geotechnical applications of AI provide precise soil property estimation, soil damage assessment, and foundation construction improvements. Advanced technologies aid in transportation planning, traffic prediction, intelligent transportation systems, and infrastructure enhancements. Additionally, AI plays a crucial role in monitoring and maintaining public infrastructure, including bridge inspections, pipeline integrity evaluations, and early defect detection through image processing and data analysis. Despite significant advancements, challenges persist regarding AI's widespread adoption in civil engineering, including data availability, AI model definitions, ethical issues, and the necessity for collaborative efforts. Addressing these challenges will require the joint efforts of researchers, practitioners, and policymakers. Ultimately, AI's integration into civil engineering demonstrates its potential to enhance the efficiency, safety, and sustainability of infrastructure systems. This review summarizes the current knowledge, highlights challenges, and proposes directions for future research to advance AI integration in civil engineering.
Real-time detection and temperature forecasting of large-space building fires using machine learning
Authors: Ruchit Parekh
Published: September 2024

In firefighting, timely knowledge of fire behavior is essential but often lacking. This study integrates building design and recorded gas temperatures to determine fire conditions and forecast temperature changes, employing a machine learning system that merges long short-term memory (LSTM) networks with transfer learning. The model is initially trained on datasets comprising 1000 samples from parametric fire models and 200 samples from field simulations, facilitating real-time predictions based on on-site data. Simulations in portal frame buildings show the model achieves over 95% accuracy in fire detection and 90% in gas temperature forecasting. A technique using correlation coefficients and standard deviations effectively identifies damaged thermocouples with over 96% accuracy, assuming a damage ratio under 30%. Validation in two real fire incidents demonstrated over 92% accuracy in fire location and over 89% accuracy in predicting gas temperatures 20 minutes ahead, with processing times of 2.14 seconds and 1.83 seconds, respectively. The machine learning framework also proves resilient to variations in ventilation conditions, making temperature predictions using reliability theory. This framework provides critical insights into fire status and progression for firefighters, contributing to advanced firefighting strategies.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pakan Maggot (Hermetia Illucens) dan Cacing Sutra (Tubifex Sp.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Kecernaan Pakan Ikan Gurame (Oshpronemus Gouramy)
Authors: Saputri Seffiana Aprilka , Susanto Susanto , Suwarsito Suwarsito
Published: September 2024

Ikan gurame (Oshpronemus gouramy) merupakan ikan asli Indonesia. Ikan ini menjadi salah satu komoditas penting dalam budidaya ikan air tawar. Dalam budidaya ikan pakan menjadi salah satu faktor penting dalam menentukan keberhasilan budidaya ikan, namun harga pakan komersial yang biasa digunakan semakin tinggi. Oleh karena itu perlu dicari pakan alternatif yang murah namun berkualitas sebagai substitusi pakan komersial. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian kombinasi pakan maggot (Hermetia illucens) dan cacing sutra (Tubifex sp.) terhadap pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, kecernaan pakan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen dengan Rancangan Acak Lengkap, yang terdiri atas 3 perlakuan dan 3 kali ulangan. Perlakuan yang dicobakan adalah perlakuan P1 (pakan maggot 100%), P2 (cacing sutra 100%), dan P3 (Maggot dan cacing sutra 50%:50%).  Pemeliharaan ikan  dilaksanakan selama 30 hari dengan pemberian pakan dilakukan 2 kali pada pagi pukul 07.00  dan sore pukul 17.00 dengan dosis 5% dari biomassa ikan. Data penelitian yang diamati meliputi, pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, kecernaan pakan, dan kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame.  Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan analisis ovarians (ANOVA) tingkat kepercayaan 95% dilanjutkan uji Duncan untuk mengetahui perlakuan yang terbaik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian pakan maggot dan cacing sutra berpengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan, efisiensi pakan, dan kecernaan pakan (P < 0,05) namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap kelangsungan hidup ikan gurame (P > 0,05). Berdasarkan hasil uji Duncan Perlakuan P3 menghasilkan pertumbuhan dan efisiensi pakan tertinggi, sedangkan perlakuan P1 memberikan kecernaan pakan tertinggi. Kualitas air media pemeliharaan layak untuk kehidupan ikan gurame.
Pengaruh Suhu Peyimpanan dan Penambahan Berbagai Jenis dan Konsentrasi Stabilizer pada Pengaplikasian Edible Coating Gel Lidah Buaya (Aloe Vera Linn.) Terhadap Mutu Cabai Merah (Capsicum Annuum L.)
Authors: Rahayu Fitriyani Dwi , Santosa Arif Prashadi , Dewanto Hamami Alfasani
Published: September 2024

Cabai termasuk dalam produk hasil pertanian klimaterik, dimana cabai masih mengalami proses respirasi yang terus berlangsung bahkan saat setelah dipanen. Upaya untuk memperpanjang umur simpan cabai dengan mengurangi laju respirasi melalui penyesuaian kondisi penyimpanan, pengemasan dan penanganan fisik produk seperti edible coating. Salah satu tanaman yang dapat digunakan sebagai bahan edible coating adalah lidah buaya. Untuk meningkatkan edible coating lidah buaya maka perlu di tambahkan suatu bahan sebagai bahan penstabil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui interaksi pengaruh antara suhu penyimpanan dan penambahan berbagai jenis dan konsentrasi stabilizer pada pengaplikasian edible coating gel lidah buaya terhadap mutu cabai merah. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dua faktor dengan tiga kali ulangan. Masing-masing sampel diuji kadar vitamin C, susut bobot, kadar air, tingkat kekerasan, total mikroba dan analis sensoris. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan Analysis of variance (ANOVA) kemudian dilanjutkan dengan Duncan 5%. Hasil penelitian menujukan bahwa selama 12 hari penyimpanan terbaik pada perlakuan S2E7 dan S2E3 dapat memperkecil penurunan kadar vitamin C, kadar air, tingkat kekerasan dan memperkecil kenaikan susut bobot dan total mikroba serta apat mempertahankan tekstur, aroma warna dan kesegaran cabai merah.
Karakteristik Fisikokimia dan Sensoris Susu Biji Kecipir (Psophocarpus Tetragonolobus L.) pada Penambahan Berbagai Taraf Konsentrasi CMC (Carboxy Methyl Cellulose) dan Lama Waktu Blansir
Authors: Saputri Windy Adistya , Santosa Arif Prashadi , Purnawanto Agus Mulyadi
Published: September 2024

Susu kecipir memiliki nilai gizi yang sama dengan susu lainnya dan memiliki sumber protein nabati yang baik. Susu kecipir bisa dijadikan sebagai pilihan bagi orang yang sedang mengurangi mengkonsumsi protein hewani karena alasan Kesehatan. Meskipun demikian, masyarakat Indonesia masih kurang menyukai susu kecipir dikarenakan baunya yang kurang sedap (bahasa Jawa: Langu). Oleh karena itu, untuk meningkatkan cita rasa, aroma, dan mutu susu biji kecipir diperlukan perlakuan dan penambahan bahan baru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan CMC, lama waktu blansir, dan interaksi terhadap karakteristik fisikokimia dan sensoris susu biji kecipir. Penelitian ini menggunakan RAL 2 faktor dengan 3 ulangan. Faktor pertama terdiri dari C1 = kontrol; C2 = 0.25%; C3 = 0.75%. faktor kedua terdiri dari B1 = 15 menit; B2 = 20 menit; B3 = 25 menit dan data diuji dengan menggunakan analisis sidik ragam ANOVA pada taraf 5% dan apabila terjadi perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan dilanjutkan dengan uji DMRT taraf 5%. Kemudian masing-masing sampel diuji karakteristik fisikokimia meliputi kadar protein, kadar lemak, kadar air, dan kadar serat serta sensorinya meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, dan kesukaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan penambahan CMC dan lama waktu blansir berpengaruh nyata terhadap analisis proksimat kadar protein, kadar lemak, dan kadar serat sedangkan kadar air tidak berbeda nyata. Kemudian pada analisis sensoris susu kecipir berpengaruh nyata terhadap semua variabel.
Kiat Sukses Menjadi Agripreneur Millioner Bagi Generasi Emas Indonesia
Authors: Papilaya Eddy Chiljon
Published: September 2024

Kiat Sukses Menjadi Agripreneur Millioner Bagi Generasi Emas Indonesia
Konsep Pembangunan Perikanan Budidaya Berbasis Blue Economy
Authors: Rifqi M.
Published: September 2024

Konsep Pembangunan Perikanan Budidaya Berbasis Blue Economy
Analisis Profitabilitas Pelaku Usaha Gula Semut di Desa Serayu Larangan
Authors: Budiningsih Sulistyani , Watemin Watemin , Rahayu Tri Septin Muji , Biky Muh Amir
Published: September 2024

Research objectives a) Identify the internal and external factors of ant sugar business actors in Serayu Larangan Village, Mrebet District, b) Find out the level of production, production costs, profits and profitability of ant sugar business actors in Serayu Larangan Village, Mrebet District. The research method used was a survey with location determination carried out purposively in Serayu Larangan Village, Mrebet District with a total of 3,831 productive coconut trees managed by 169 craftsmen with an average production reaching 115,050 kg. The sample was determined purposively as many as 20 ant sugar business actors who were considered to represent those who had been working in this profession for more than 3 years and also as their main livelihood. The type of data collected is primary and secondary data through interview, observation and documentation techniques. Qualitative and quantitative data processing techniques. Profitability is the ratio between profit/profit from sales of ant sugar. The results of the research show the identification of internal and external factors in the ant sugar business, including availability of land, availability of raw materials, skills of the perpetrator, availability of labor in the family and sources of capital, market demand, prices of ant sugar products tend to be high, technological developments, and the presence of competitors. from outside villages, and collaboration with outside. Ant sugar business actors in Serayu Larangan Village, Mrebet District have an average total cost structure of IDR 94,952.37,- with an average of IDR 159,732.50,-. The gain or profit was IDR 64,780.13, - with a profitability value of the ant sugar business actor of 68.22%, meaning that every time IDR 1.00 of production input is used, it will produce a profit of IDR 68.22.
Analisis Yuridis Terhadap Penegakan Hukum dalam Kasus Pemerkosaan Anak dibawah Umur
Authors: Prihatiningtyas Adelia Putri
Published: September 2024

Rape is an act committed by a man to force a woman to have sexual intercourse outside of marriage. Rape is one of the most traumatic things for women, especially children who are victims of rape. Rape of minors is a very serious and detrimental form of crime, which has lasting psychological, physical and social impacts on the victim and society in general. In many countries, the rape of minors is often an undeniable problem in the realm of law and humanity. In the Indonesian context, cases of rape of minors are also an urgent issue that must be handled firmly by the legal system. However, law enforcement in cases like this often faces various obstacles, ranging from a lack of reports submitted by victims, to weaknesses in the investigation, prosecution and trial processes. This research aims to conduct a juridical analysis of law enforcement in cases of rape of minors in Indonesia. By taking a juridical approach, this research will explore legal aspects related to handling cases of rape of minors, including criminal provisions, court procedures, and legal protection for child victims.
Upaya Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Kekerasan Seksual atau Penganiayaan Anak Dibawah Umur
Authors: Sagita Anisa Nur
Published: September 2024

Cases of sexual violence in children are so alarming that making parents who have young children become more vigilant and fearful of the safety of their children. This article discusses the importance of interpersonal communication between parents and children, especially those aged early to give an understanding of self-protection. Good communication is essentially applied between parents and children in order to generate a positive relationship. The communication must be built starting from early childhood, it is intended that the creation of a good relationship between parents and children to create a harmonious relationship. Families who have problems with family characteristics that are not reasonable and have children who need care the family problems that must be fixed first. Children who do not have a father or mother becomes the main to be considered by the government. Families who have the ability to raise children well and have sufficient knowledge to equip and protect children from violence and child abuse then can the communication between parents and children is necessary, through sex education for children, expressing themselves honestly, communication Interpersonal Harmonious, an example by using good language and motivation to become independent.
Efektivitas Mediasi dalam Penyelesaian Perkara Perdata di Pengadilan Negeri Purwokerto
Authors: Fallonne Anitia Emalia
Published: September 2024

Mediation is a form of non-litigation dispute resolution process, mediation must be carried out by parties in civil cases in court, in accordance with article 1 number 7 PERMA No. 01 of 2016. Mediation is considered to be a fast, effective and low-cost civil case resolution process. There are factors that influence the progress of the mediation process in court. These factors can determine the effectiveness of mediation. Therefore, researchers are interested in researching and analyzing the effectiveness of mediation in resolving civil cases at the Purwokerto District Court. The method used in this research is a normative juridical research method, using a qualitative approach, the type of data is secondary data, and uses descriptive data analysis techniques. The results of this research, seen from the percentage of success and failure rates of mediation at the Purwokerto District Court in 2022 and 2023, the percentage of success is smaller than the percentage of failure, but there is an increase in the percentage of mediation success from 2022-2023 which shows progress. And the effectiveness of mediation is influenced by legal factors, law enforcement factors, facility and means factors.
Analisis Hukum Penerapan Blockchain dan Internet of Things (Iot) pada Perlindungan Data Pribadi dalam Transaksi Bisnis E-Commerce di Indonesia
Authors: Oktaviona Bintang Sutra
Published: September 2024

Today, e-commerce is one example of continuous development in technology and information. However, there are some problems with its implementation. One of them is a cyber security system that regulates e-commerce user data which can leak and misuse personal data. In this case of personal data leakage, increasingly advanced technological advances are clearly the cause. This causes problems in society and legal processes. Service users can sue e-commerce companies if personal data is misused. This is because users feel disadvantaged due to misuse of this data. This research uses empirical juridical as a research method, with descriptive analytical research specifications. The research results show that the world of civil law has changed privacy due to technological advances. Studies show that security threats and strategies affect the security of e-commerce users' personal data.
Analisis Terhadap Fenomena Kekerasan Seksual yang Terjadi di Lingkungan Pendidikan (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Cilacap)
Authors: Vandi Prahestu Tri
Published: September 2024

Sexual harassment is the abuse of power and expression of male sexuality. Recently, harassment and even sexual violence have often occurred in educational environments. It is hoped that this research will be able to provide additional knowledge and reference or reading material regarding the legal protection of victims of sexual violence. The aim of this research is to analyze the protection received by victims of sexual violence. The research method used uses a juridical-normative concept. Some forms of general protection provided to crime victims are Provision of Restitution and Compensation, Counselling. Victims of crime who experience medical suffering as a result of a crime can receive medical assistance in the form of medical examinations, Legal Aid. Reasons that influence victims not reporting are doubts about whether it is harassment or not, getting advice from people close to them not to report, not wanting conflict, not knowing the flow of reporting cases, not wanting problems and obstacles to occur in the lecture process, imitating the behavior of people around them, think reporting cases is a futile act.
Perlindungan Konsumen Terhadap Jaminan dan Kenyamanan Konsumen Pada Pinjaman Online
Authors: Berliana Putri Debby
Published: September 2024

Online loans have become a significant part of today's digital economy, providing quick and easy access to additional funds. However, this growth also  raises concerns about consumer protection regarding collateral and convenience in online loan transactions. This paper explores various aspects of consumer protection  in  the  context  of  online lending,  with  a  focus  on  assurance  and consumer convenience. Through a literature review, it was found that there are significant challenges faced by consumers in understanding and protecting their rights in online loan transactions. Although there are regulations governing this industry, implementation is still uneven and sometimes inadequate. In addition, product complexity and unclear information provided to consumers often create obstacles to achieving adequate protection.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Pengemudi Ojek Online Pasca Berlakunnya Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Catleya Cheysa Celine
Published: September 2024

Transportation innovation that has been born since 2010, namely online ojek, is now a favorite transportation for people to carry out their daily lives. However, the growth of the online ojek industry has caused many problems and challenges, including safety issues and protection of drivers' rights. The problem raised in this research is the legal protection for online ojek drivers and the position of drivers after the Job Creation Law takes effect. Looking at the Job Creation Law related to Employment, there are still no special provisions or regulations regarding online ojek drivers in terms of safety and online ojek tariffs so that legal protection for online ojek is still not optimal. The position of online ojek driver partners and companies is considered equal and the same, but in practice prospective online ojek drivers must sign a work agreement that has been set by the company without being able to discuss or negotiate beforehand. Based on this, it is recommended that companies can provide proper legal protection and the government immediately make regulations for online ojek drivers.
Tinjauan Kriminologi Terhadap Tindak Pidana Judi Online Studi Kasus Omzet Jaringan Judi Online Capai Rp 2,2 Milyar di Batam
Authors: Mulya Agres Setia
Published: September 2024

This study aims to analyze and find out about the factors that cause online gambling and find out how the action will be taken by the government and law enforcement agencies against online gambling activities that occur in the city of Batam. Regulation of online gambling crime in Indonesia is regulated in Law No. 19 of 2016 on amendments to Law No. 11 of 2008 on information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE), containing provisions regarding gambling conducted online via the internet in Article 27 paragraph (2) which reads “Any person intentionally without the right to distribute, transmit and/or make accessible information or documents that have a prohibition of gambling-charged acts. The punishment for this violation is regulated in Article 45 paragraph (2), namely “any person intentionally and without the right to distribute and/or transmit and/or make accessible electronic information and/or electronic documents that have a gambling charge as intended in Article 27 paragraph (2) of the ITE Law shall be sentenced to a maximum of 6 (six) years in prison or a maximum fine of Rp. 1 billion”.