bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Theoretical Bases of Pedagogical Partnership as One of the Factors of the Effective Interaction of Participants in the Educational Process
Authors: Byhar Hanna , Pits Iryna , Prokop Inna , Tymchuk Liudmyla
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the problem of partnership between the participants of the educational process. The purpose of the article is to consider the theoretical bases of the formation of partnership skills during the educational process. Methods. Analysis, synthesis, comparison are chosen as the main methods of pedagogical experiment. The results. The role of partnership in the formation of teachers’ and students’ unity is shown, together with the interrelations «teacher-teacher», «teacher-student», «student-student». The methodological approaches are considered as the basis for the process of forming partnership relations in the educational process of the institution. Such chosen methodological approaches are: systemic approach, activity approach, acmeological approach, integrative approach, praxeological approach. The role of each approach in the studied process is shown. The considerable attention is paid to general scientific and specific principles. Among the general scientific principles, the emphasis is made on the principles of scientificity, accessibility, consistency and connection of theory with practice. The following are considered as specific principles: mutual respect, friendly attitude to each other, decision-making discretion, and distribution of leadership responsibilities. The attention is also paid to the requirements of partnership in school and family. The authors of the research defined the basic requirements and rules for forming school-family partnership: social and pedagogical partnership; forming life and profession values; professionalism; ensuring the uniform parents’ and teachers’ requirements; humanization of interpersonal relations in any team, showing tolerance, voluntariness, the members’ ability to interact. The importance of regularity in the implementation of community requirements and rules is indicated. Conclusions. Considering the problem of forming partnership relations to be little analysed and studying partnership relations in the form of a pedagogical partnership, the authors made a conclusion that this process should be seen as interconnected through structures: teacher-student-student-parent, which is in line with the Concept of the New Ukrainian School. The authors added that the formation of partnership relations in a teaching staff will contribute to the introduction of new educational technologies, promote to the humanization of the educational process, the establishment of relations on a parity basis.
SOFT SKILLS DEVELOPMENT IN COMPUTING LESSONS IN SECONDARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського, HRYTSIUK O. , CHERNENKO V. ,   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського, LYASHENKO V. ,   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського, KYRYLAKHA N. ,   Кременчуцький національний університет імені Михайла Остроградського
Published: November 2021

The paper describes the complex of computer science lessons for secondary school students, aimed at forming soft skills, among which are communication skills (in particular, the ability to dialogue and discussion), teamwork (cooperation), leadership, logical thinking, creativity, time management. The relevance of the study is due to the need to understand the possibilities of computer science lessons in terms of development of modern schoolchildren soft skills, which are the key to successful further study and future professional realization. The research methodology contains general theoretical and special methods. The aim of the study is to describe and characterize the author's set of non-standard computer science lessons for secondary school students, which promotes the development of soft skills. The complex consists of three consecutive lessons and involves students working on their own projects in microgroups, a competition for these projects and a press conference of the jury, during which the results of the competition are discussed. The project method stimulates creativity, elements of competition contribute to the formation of teamwork and leadership skills. Independent elaboration of the topic with the subsequent acquaintance with several variants of its presentation consolidates knowledge. An additional factor in strengthening knowledge is the visualization of educational material, implemented in presentations. The paper examines the correlation between the type of lesson and the development of specific soft skills. The main educational tasks that should be used in computer science lessons for the development of soft skills include problem (identify the most interesting topics) and creative (create your own project-presentation) ones. Involvement of the element of competition (project competition) contributes to the intensification of learning, helps to form teamwork, and increases student motivation. Prospects for further research are seen in the implementation of the proposed complex into the teaching of computer science in Kremenchuk secondary schools in order to prove its effectiveness. Key words: primary school, computer science lesson, soft skills, non-standard lesson, project work, lesson-competition, lesson-press conference.
The perceptual organization of space is preserved even if based on a different (quantity of) visual input
Authors: Rani Uma
Published: November 2021

Purpose: We investigate the ability of adults with and without visual impairment estimate distances between stimuli in real environment. Methods: We evaluated 12 subjects aged between 20 and 40 years in which 6 subjects with normal vision (mean age=31.0, SD=6.5), and 6 subjects with visual impairment (mean age=27.7, SD=7.8). Two styrofoam balls of 10cm in diameter were used, painted in black and a line of white velcro of 3.5 meters was fixed in the floor of a hallway without lateral references. Psychophysical scaling was evaluated by magnitude estimation and the exponent of the Stevens' law was calculated. Results: The calculated exponent for the controls was 1.13 for near judgment and 1.11 for far distances. The low vision group showed exponent values of 1.01 for near and 0.96 for far distances judgment. There was a statistical difference for 120cm of distance between balls for near (F10=88.21, p<0.001) and a tendency to difference for 200cm (F10=3.81, p=0.079) between groups. Conclusions: Our scaling procedure shows that despite the reduction in the distance judged by the low vision subjects, their internal representation of space is preserved. Similar exponent values indicates that their suprathreshold impression of the distance follow the same rules of the normal subject.
Charactor of Modality and Resident Level in Pedicle Screw Accuracy and Neurosurgical Education
Authors: El Hakim Anbis
Published: November 2021

Objective: Evolving pressure on surgical education necessitates safe and efficient learning of techniques. We evaluated the effect of training year using anatomic, percutaneous fluoroscopy guided and computer navigated techniques on the accuracy of pedicle screw placement to attempt to determine if different modalities may be better suited for different levels of training. Methods: All instrumented thoracic and lumbar cases performed at Detroit Medical Center by the Neurosurgery Service between August 2012 and June 2013 were included.Cases had hardware verified by post-operative CT. Hardware placement was graded according to Mirza SK et al., grade 0 (within pedicle), grade 1 (< 2 mm breach), grade 2 (> 2 mm breach) , and grade 3 (extrapedicular). Pedicle screws were reviewed independently by a resident and attending surgeon. Rates of pedicle breach, EBL, length of case, pedicle size and pedicle starting point were all reviewed. Pedicles were analyzed on PACS system in axial views, using sagittal views to identify the correct level. Results: A total of 306 pedicle screws were evaluated in 36 patients. The overall rate of accurate pedicle screw placement among residents defined as Grade 0 or 1 placement was 86.8%.Fluoroscopically placed screws had significantly less breaches than anatomic screws 11% vs 20% (p = 0.03). Fluoroscopic cases had significantly less medial breeches (20%) than anatomic (50%) (p < 0.05) and computer assisted cases (73%) (p < 0.05). EBL values for fluoroscopic, anatomic and Body Tom cases were 425 cc, 720 cc, and 816 cc respectively. Resident level was found to be inversely proportional to breech rate (R squared 0.45). We did not see any clear difference in breach rate for resident level in different modalities. Conclusion: Supervised neurosurgical residents can place pedicle screws within published rates of acceptable breach. Interestingly our study revealed an inverse relationship between resident experience and pedicle screw accuracy. Fluoroscopic placement of pedicle screws compared to computer assisted and anatomic techniques results in lower medial breach rate and may be better suited for junior level residents.
Clinical pharmacology of anxiolytics
Authors: Mahmoud Jahangir
Published: November 2021

It is increasingly difficult to define what an anxiolytic is, since anxiety is multiple although many symptoms are common. On the other hand the most used drugs in different forms of anxiety were first used as antidepressants. This article tries to put together the different effective anxiolytics used and describe their pharmacology.
Autonomy and Emancipation: The Challenge of Identity Construction
Authors: Malvezzi Mariana , Tassara Tassara
Published: November 2021

Identity acts as a nucleus to the subject's references, their memories, their choices of life, to the construction of their history. Identity is, therefore, a minimal cellular basis from which life develops in its poetics of creation. The construction of identity thus has potential for the development of a critique, the establishment of a grammar of rules and conditions, for standing before the world. The path towards emancipation implies in exercising an external look at one's identity, the inherent existing narrative, to discover the paradigm of the minimum base from which one's life develops. With the increasing complexity of the postcolonial world, no straight or easy answer is at hand. The effort should draw towards the construction of conceptual tools that can enable reflection and critique. The humanities education, is one possible tool towards autonomy and emancipation once it encourages knowledge, construction and appraisal. The reflections brought to light through this work intends to fertilize the discussions about identity construction in the Brazilian present day context, characterized by a discourse that foster ruptures and decreases the possibilities of one’s identity. For this purpose, the current challenge of emancipation, will be developed through 6 analytical semantic dimensions which express the diversity and complexity of the actual scenario: Understanding identity, (CIAMPA, 1987; RICOEUR, 1990), as the synthetic goal of existence has the dynamism to give new possibilities to the frontier-men (HARTOG, 2004; LEVINÁS, 1972), whose challenge is the gain of consciousness of one’s own movement in the world. Marked by perversity (HONNETH, 2003) the present world enforces political, social, motivational, and subjective domination (CASTORIADIS, 1987). This scenario compels the frontier-men towards an emptied signifier alienating his possibilities of recognition. The search for emancipation (HABERMAS, 1983) asks for a critical look at the current formation of people's strategic thinking.
Preconditions of Analysis: An Appraisal of Interconnected Rational Dynamics
Authors: Shafti Saeed Shoja
Published: November 2021

Sluggish or lumpy progression of psychoanalysis or other insight-oriented psychotherapies, in opposite to non-analytical techniques, in unindustrialized societies or traditional nations, during the first decades of present century, in spite of availability of main references or resources, may suggest an exact rational or cognitive foundation, other than well-known socioeconomic explanations.
The Effects of Colorism on Self Perception and Self-Esteem
Authors: Lavi Wilson Shanika , Massey Shaquila O’Shay , Smith De’Onna , Solomon Christopher
Published: November 2021

Colorism has been a historical racial dilemma for the African American community since slavery. Colorism can be defined as a form of bias, based upon different aspects of physical appearance including skin color, facial features, and hair that favors the facial appearance of Caucasian white Americans (Beopple, 2015). Over the last 10 years quantitative and qualitative data has been gathered to study the effect of colorism on the African American community with a specific focus on the psychological well-being of this population. A survey was conducted to evaluate the effects of colorism on African American women and their self-esteem and self-perception. A total of 25(N=25) surveys were gathered of women, ages 18-50, who all identified as black, African American or a person of color. The analyzed research results concluded that colorism, although has negatively impacted many participants, has not lowered or altered their self esteem or self perception.
Identification of Socioeconomic Variables Responsible for Obesity Kidney Disease among Bangladeshi Adults
Authors: Bhuyan K.C.
Published: November 2021

The information presented here were the analytical results observed from data collected in investigating 995 Bangladeshi adults of 18 years and above. The objective of the investigation was to identify socioeconomic variables which enhance the health hazard obesity kidney disease. The analysis indicated that this health problem was noted among 6.2% respondents and it was predominant among males, non-Muslims, elderly people, lower level educated adults, people belonged to families of medium economy, smokers, adults involved in sedentary activities, diabetic and hypertensive respondents. The prevalence rates among these respondents were 0.074, 0.088, 0.188, 0.099, 0.098, 0.088, 0.075, 0.075 and 0.186, respectively. However, all these socioeconomic variables were not similarly responsible for obesity kidney disease among the adults. The most responsible variable was family expenditure followed by family income, physical labour, age, process food consumption, hypertension and duration of diabetes. These variables were identified by factor analysis.
MARKETING: NEW APPROACHES TO TEACHING
Authors: Bernstein M.
Published: November 2021

Difficulties and problems of business education are theoretically considered in the article. The advantages of traditional Western business education and the problems of young managers that are not ready for business activity in the environment of developing markets are highlighted. The author has examined the conditions of business education in Russia, its content and approaches to teaching.
THE ESSENCE AND UNDERLYING CAUSES OF ERRORS IN FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASS
Authors: Kondrashkina P.
Published: November 2021

Errors are an integral and natural part of learning a foreign language. However, they can sometimes be demotivating and lower one’s confidence, thus leading to decline in academic performance. At the same time, teachers are able to instil an optimistic attitude in their students by proper error correction.
RESEARCH OF THE INFLUENCE OF LONGITUDINAL COMPRESSION ON THE STRENGTH OF THE WALL OF TWO-TURNED REINFORCED CONCRETE ELEMENTS WITH A CHARACTERISTIC EPURA BENDING MOMENTS IN THE AREA OF ACTION OF LATERAL FORCES
Authors: Abdullaev . A.
Published: November 2021

Experimental studies have been carried out to study the effect of longitudinal compression on the strength of the wall of I-beams of reinforced concrete beams.It has been established that with the central application of a longitudinal compressive force, the strength of the wall of I-beams of reinforced concrete beams with an alternating diagram of bending moments in the zone of action of transverse forces practically depends little on the degree of longitudinal compression.A comparative analysis of the results obtained with the results of similar experimental studies carried out on I-beam reinforced concrete beams with an unambiguous diagram of bending moments in the zone of action of shear forces is carried out.
Satanological Myth in the Coptic literature and its development
Authors: Smagina Evgenia B.
Published: November 2021

The article deals with the satanic myth, its Biblical genesis and further development in Judaism and early Christianity as well as its variants in Coptic literature.  The myth is based on the story about the fall of the Supreme Angel and his subsequent  transformation into an evil spirit. Two versions of the myth are known conventionally  called “The proud man” and the “Envious man”. The first is the “legend of Lucifer” when  Satan wished to become higher than God or equal to Him and was cast down. This legend goes back to the Biblical prophets as well as the pre-Christian exegesis. The second  version describes how Satan was cast down for refusing to worship Adam. This legend  is partly rooted in the book of Job and could have developed as a result of two coexisting,  however, separate motives were found in the Jewish and early Christian exegesis. Both  variants occur in great detail in various Coptic texts, including magical ones. The Biblical  basis of the myth enlarged by various additions. Besides, there is also a version, which  comprises details from both legends. The Satanological myth, like other apocryphal legends about angels and demons based upon the Biblical narrative in Coptic literature is  developed in two ways: 1) personification of abstract concepts and properties, 2) allegorical interpretation of stories regarding Biblical characters as legends about angels or  demons.
A New Shielding Efficiency of Stator Core End Packets of a Powerful Turbogenerator
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Khvalin D. I.
Published: November 2021

On the basis of complex research the electromagnetic and heat processes by means of mathematical and physical simulation, the efficiency for a new constructive solution of stator core end zone of powerful turbogenerator is proved. A design that allows maximum reducing temperature of the stator end packet is proposed. In order to increase reliability of experimental data obtained with the help of scale physical model, as well as testing of constructed mathematical model, using the latest one “adjusted” to physical model, the numerous experiments for studying effectiveness of a tooth-slot configuration shields were carried out. The small difference of magnetic flux density values obtained by means of mathematical simulation from the experimental ones allows drawing a conclusion about the reliability of result. It is shown that use of physical simulation permits investigate the appropriateness of electromagnetic field distribution without exact quantitative indices of parameters and can be applied to research the quality comparison under certain changes of model. When constructing a mathematical model, an approach was used with the help of a consecutive logic transition from a simple model of machine central part to more difficult one of end zone, using the previous results in next allows obtaining the temperature distribution in difficult areas. The heat calculation for rated load condition of turbogenerator type TGV-500 with the help of mathematical model as well as comparison of these results with experimental data for a real generator analogous type and power are made. The differences of calculated and experimental values not exceed 7%. All data obtained by means of both simulation and natural experiment are corresponded to the same turbogenerator that in total makes reliability results of mathematical simulation not obtained in a real object by various reasons of objective and subjective nature.
Cross-Verification of Monte Carlo Codes Geant4 and MCNP6 for Muon Tomography
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Hrytsiuk C. V. , Bozhuk А. M. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Nosovskyi А. V. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Gulik V. І. ,   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine,   Institute of Physics, University of Tartu, Estonia
Published: November 2021

Muon tomography is a promising detection technology that uses natural radiation, the muons of cosmic rays. In the last decade, a significant number of scientific papers have appeared that investigate the possibility of using muon tomography in various fields of science and technology. Especially remarkable is the considerable potential of this technology for detecting the illegal transport of radioactive materials and for no-invasive testing of the integrity of spent nuclear fuel in dry storage facilities for such fuel. For the implementation of muon tomography technology, the process of preliminary modeling of the experimental detector facility is important, which also requires verification of the obtained calculation results. For this purpose, the well-known Monte Carlo codes MCNP and Geant4 are mainly used. This results of the first cross-verification studies of MCNP6 and Geant4 codes are demonstrated in the paper. The study was performed on simple models for different materials and for different energies of the muons bombarding the research object. The recommended QGSP_BERT physics library was used in the Geant4 code. In the MCNP6 code, the recommended settings for cosmic particle simulations were used. The calculations showed that for low-energy muons, both codes give results that agree well with each other. This can be explained by the fact that similar libraries of evaluated nuclear data are used in the low-energy range. Regarding the muons of intermediate energies, there is a significant difference between the two codes, which may indicate differences in physical models. The modeling of high-energy muon transfer has better agreement between MCNP6 and Geant4 codes than for intermediate-energy muons, but significant differences are still observed for heavy nuclei.
Influence of Geopolymer Binder Components on Properties of Compounds during Cementation of Boron-Containing Liquid Radioactive Waste
Authors:   SI “Institute of Environmental Geochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Fedorenko Yu. G. , Olkhovyk Yu. A. ,   SI “Institute of Environmental Geochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Rozko A. N. ,   M. P. Semenenko Institute of Geochemistry, Mineralogy and Ore Formation of the National Academy of Sciences, Pavlyshyn G. P. ,   SI “Institute of Environmental Geochemistry of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”
Published: November 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the experimental results of the use of geopolymer binders for cementing boron-containing liquid radioactive waste (LRW). The dependence of the properties of compounds on the component composition of binders has been studied. The following components are considered: liquid glass with a silicon modulus of 2.9, a mixture of ash of Darnytsya TPP with slag of the Mariupol metallurgical plant in a ratio of 1: 1 and potassium hydroxide. To perform a factor analysis of the effect, the mass of these substances was taken as three factors in the analysis at two levels. For the manufacture of compounds imitation LRW was mixed with zeolite in a ratio of 10:1 at a temperature of about 60 оC. Subsequently, the above components were added to the mixture, the weight of which varied by ±17% relative to the weight of the base compound. To study the properties, samples of different sizes 5×5×5 cm, 1.5×1.5×1.5 cm and rectangular samples with an outer surface from 96 cm2 to 104 cm2 were made. Each property was studied in 8 samples. The obtained results allowed to construct linear equations that quantitatively link the corresponding characteristic of the compound with the composition of the binders. The correlation coefficients between the experimental and the data calculated by the equation are estimated. The average values of the correlation coefficients may indicate that not all factors were taken into account. The obtained regularities show that in the conditions of the experiment slag and ash increase, and liquid glass and potassium hydroxide reduce the rate of setting of the samples. The density of the samples is increased by ash and slag, while liquid glass and potassium hydroxide are reduced. The compressive strength of liquid glass and potassium hydroxide is reduced, while the mixture of ash and slag is increased. The leaching rate Сs of liquid glass and potassium hydroxide is increased, the mixture of ash and slag is reduced. At the same time, the leaching rate of Sr increases the ash/slag mixture, while liquid glass and potassium hydroxide decrease. The time during which the leaching of Cs reaches the normative values, slag and ash are reduced, and liquid glass and potassium hydroxide are lengthened. The obtained results can be taken into account when optimizing the composition of geopolymer binders for cementing LRW.
A Framework for Fully Automated Home using IoT Reliable Protocol Stack and Smart Gateway
Authors: P.C. Prabhu Kumar  , P. Penchala Prasanth  , P. Hemalatha  , Karthik J Kulakarni
Published: November 2021

A fully automated house must ensure all the appliances must be connection and provide a smart way of working for the human. The insight of Internet of Things (IoT) network provision the necessary platform to implement the automated home. The proposed system emphasizes, how all the appliances would be connected to IoT to ensure fully automated home. In this framework the smart home has been divided into various areas like smart kitchen, smart gardening, home safety and security system, and smart lightning system. The reliable protocol stack has been utilized to provide efficient communication along with proper security measures. The reliable protocol suite works on top of MQTT and TCP to ensure reliable communication. The smart gateway utilized for this framework and provides firewall security as with a two-phase filtering mechanism as well as scalability. among all the appliances in the home.
Optical characteristics of water at the mouth of the Ob River
Authors: Akulova O.B. ,   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1, Molodezhnaya St., 656038 Barnaul, Russia, Bukaty V.I. ,   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1, Molodezhnaya St., 656038 Barnaul, Russia, Kirillov V.V. ,   Institute for Water and Environmental Problems, Siberian Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 1, Molodezhnaya St., 656038 Barnaul, Russia
Published: November 2021

Abstract. As a result of the field studies (August 25 September 1, 2020), new data were obtained on the optical characteristics of water at the Ob River mouth near the Salemal village (Yamal region, Yamal-Nenets Autonomous Okrug) during the lowest water level and the maximum development of hydrobiocenoses. We calculated the light attenuation coefficient ( ) in the spectral range from 400 to 800 nm, which varied from 1.5 to 21.5 m 1 during the study period, and the light absorption by yellow substance ys( ) from 0.1 to 12.2 m 1. Concentrations of yellow substance Cys and chlorophyll Chl were determined. For instance, chlorophyll concentrations in water samples taken at different stations of the Ob River ranged from 12.5 to 22.7 mg m 3. The maximum content of chlorophyll in our case was recorded at a depth of 14 m (station 5.3), which was 22.7 mg m 3. The yellow substance concentration determined optically by the calculated yellow substance light absorption coefficient at wavelength =450 nm ranged within 18.8 and 26.9 g m 3 with an average value of 22.1 g m 3. The average value of ys( ) at =450 nm over the study period was 4.7 m 1.
Spatial and seasonal variations in the physicochemical parameters of water quality of a tropical reservoir, Nigeria
Authors: Odewade L.O. ,   Department of Environmental Management, Faculty of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Bayero University, Kano, Kano State, Nigeria, Adeniyi I.F. ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria, Aduwo A.I. ,   Department of Zoology, Faculty of Science, Obafemi Awolowo University, Ile-Ife, Osun State, Nigeria
Published: November 2021

Abstract. In this study, the physicochemical properties of a water supply reservoir in the Esa- Odo community, Obokun Local Government Area of Osun State, Nigeria, were determined. Thirteen selected sampling stations over the three reaches of Esa-Odo reservoir along its main axis were monitored between February 2017 to December 2018 with a view to determining the seasonal and spatial variations in the general physicochemical water quality parameters of the reservoir water. From each sampling station, surface water samples were collected bi-monthly for two annual cycles (rainy and dry seasons). The collected water samples were treated and analyzed for physicochemical water quality parameters using standard instrumental and non-instrumental methods. The data obtained were analyzed using appropriate descriptive and inferential statistics. The result of the analyses of the reservoir water showed an increasing clarity from the upstream to the downstream stations with regard to water temperature, depth, transparency, turbidity, and colour. The water was generally near neutral (pH: 7.01 0.04 - 7.07 0.50) but slightly more near neutral in the rainy season than during the dry season. The water in the reservoir can be classified as a dilute salt bicarbonate freshwater with mean conductivity at the three reaches ranging from 113.39 1.67 Scm-1 to 115.24 2.46 Scm-1. Ca2+ and HCO3- were the dominant cation and anion, respectively, at all stations investigated irrespective of seasons of sampling. The mean values of most parameters determined were within permissible limits, making the river water suitable for most probable domestic and industrial uses and livestock support.
Stummer Zwang als besondere Form der Macht
Authors: Mau Søren
Published: November 2021

Nach Marx’ unvollendeter Kritik der politischen Ökonomie beruht die kapitalistische Produktionsweise auf dem, was im Kapital als »stummer Zwang der ökonomischen Verhältnisse« bezeichnet wird. In diesem Artikel zeige ich, dass es sich dabei um eine besondere Form der Macht handelt, die sich weder auf Ideologie noch auf Gewalt reduzieren lässt, und entwickle die begrifflichen Grundlagen für eine systematische Theorie des stummen Zwangs des Kapitals.
Industrial Safety Analysis of Accidents Involving Ammonia, with Special Regard to Cold-Storage Facilities II
Authors: Kocsis Zoltán , Dobor József , Kóródi Gyula , Kuk Enikő
Published: November 2021

Anhydrous ammonia is widely used in industry (chemical industry, refrigeration technology) and it is produced, transported and used in large quantities. From the viewpoint of industrial safety, this material is essential as it is present within the area of almost every branch office of disaster management. It is a statistical fact that the number of major industrial accidents involving ammonia has not declined. The purpose of this paper is to offer a professional summary and resolution for operative professionals and decision-makers on this topic. Therefore, the closely related issues are described together with the possible solutions. This paper is the second part of a series of articles.
Peculiarities of consultative and therapeutic process in positive psychology
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Danylchenko T.V.
Published: November 2021

The article notes the features of the consultative and therapeutic process in positive psychology. The article makes the analysis of the fundamental works of Pezeshkina N.P. on positive psychotherapy, Fava J. and Ruini K. on the well-being therapy, and the works of Sin N.L. and Lubomyrskyi S. on the theory of psychological interventions, Parks A.S. and Biswas-Diner R. on models of self-help. The main characteristics of positive psychological interventions are considered. As a means of influence, such characteristics must turn to the constructs of positive psychology, as well as to have scientific evidence of their effectiveness. The following features of the consultative and therapeutic process are revealed. The purpose and means are: according to the hedonistic paradigm it is changing the focus of the client’s vision of the situation to a more positive one; in the eudemonic paradigm the emphasis is on self-determination and the achievement of personal authenticity by personality. It is believed that the resources of achieving well-being in a person are sufficient. Accordingly, “hedonists” believe that the key point is to increase positive affect through the development of positive thinking, optimism, and taste skills. The eudemonists see the approach to their identity through meditation, the development of abilities for self-expression. The role of the consultant in in following: to act as an informed communicator, to help the client to focus on his strengths (virtues). The counselor / psychotherapist does not look for the source of problems in the past, but focuses on the present and future of the client, identifies factors that prevent the latter from transforming the life situation in the desired direction in the current moment of life. The role of life’s difficulties is such: the problem is not treated as a difficult life task that needs to be solved and it is necessary to get out of the comfort zone, but as an opportunity for the client to improve his own personality. Psychological practice should take into account the cultural specificity of views on happiness, well-being and criteria of psychological comfort. Key words: positive psychology, well-being therapy, positive therapy, subjective well-being, positive psychology intervention.
Gender aspects of gaslighting as a form of psychological violence in the family
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine, Rudenok A.I. , Petyak O.V. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine, Igumnova O.B. ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, Ukraine
Published: November 2021

The article reveals the problem of psychological violence in the family and considers the gender aspects of the manipulative phenomenon of gaslighting. Manipulations are aimed at forcing other people to perform exactly the actions that the manipulator needs. These actions lead to certain consequences that the manipulator wants to get in accordance with his motives. In a family relationship, the gaslight partner does not care what the victim partner wants and aspires to. It is important to him that others obey. Because the victim partner does not always agree to submit to this pressure, the gaslighter uses manipulation to indirectly influence the motivation, decisions and actions of the victim partner. Manipulative techniques are often veiled in such a way that the victim cannot understand the harmful effects that the partner has on him. The aim of the study was to study the concept of “gaslighting” in the environment of interpersonal relationships of marital partners; studies of gender features of gaslighting; identification of verbal and nonverbal means of manipulation characteristic of a gaslighter; development of practical recommendations on ways to counteract the gaslighter. The results of our study showed that destructive statements to victim partners characterize the specifics of gaslighting as a kind of psychological, emotional violence in family relationships. Women are more told about their mental illness, inferiority, humiliation, success. Men in their address more often hear from partners statements about the wrong perception of reality. The most common manifestations of gaslighting in the family relationships of respondents are: humiliation of the person by the partner, devaluation of feelings and the importance of important events, as well as the transfer of responsibility to the partner. Regarding the manipulative actions used by gaslight partners towards the respondents, we highlighted accusations from partners, ignoring feelings, verbal insults and rejection of the lifestyle of partner victims. The key strategies for resolving family conflicts that respondents use are rivalries and adaptations. In general, based on the results, we found that there is no gender variation in the use of gaslighting by marital partners in family relationships – since both women and men are equally faced with the manifestations of this phenomenon in the family Key words: gaslighting, manipulator, gaslighter partner, victim partner, psychological violence, family relations.
Formation and distribution of the enterprise profit
Authors:   Academy of the State Penitentiary Service, Chernihiv, Ukraine, Sirenko K. Yu.
Published: November 2021

The purpose of the article is to study the stages of formation and distribution directions of enterprise profits, substantiation of proposals for improving the process of profit management in the enterprise. Profit occupies one of the main places in the general system of value instruments of a market economy. It ensures the stability of the enterprise, guarantees its full financial independence. The methods of analysis and synthesis, comparison were used in the article. The characteristic of a role of the enterprise profit in the conditions of market economy is resulted. Some types of the enterprise profit in accordance with the given systematization on the basic signs are considered. The main stages of calculation of profit (loss) from operating activities of enterprises are determined. It is proved that the profit from the sale of products (performance of works, provision of services) is the main type of the enterprise profit, which is related to the industry specifics of its activities. An analogue of this term is the term “profit from operating activities”. Enterprises distribute the profits that remain at their disposal to meet various needs: first, it is directed to the formation of financial resources of the state, the financing of budget expenditures. For the purposes of long-term development, the proportion of the distribution of net income for consumption and accumulation is of paramount importance. The main internal and external factors influencing the profitability of the enterprise are given. It is proved that the effectiveness of profit management processes largely depends on the quality of analysis, the reality of identifying reserves to increase it, the economic justification of plans for the formation and use of profits for the future. Thus, the factor of profit growth is the reduction of production costs. The reduction of production costs most fully reflects the savings of all types of resources available to the enterprise. Key words: profit, formation, enterprise, distribution, use, estimation.
Problemas relativos ós procesos de recollida e transcrición de mostras orais
Authors: Soto Andión Xosé
Published: November 2021

Este artigo aborda unha serie de problemas de carácter empírico e metodolóxico, relativos ós procesos de recollida de mostras orais e a súa posterior transcrición. A partir de aquí trátanse cuestións que atinxen á selección e localización de informantes, á entrevista (o lugar e o momento da entrevista, formas de realizala...), ás mostras (selección, organización e rexistro das mostras, transcrición do material, tipos de transcrición...), etc. Todo isto encamiñado a contrastar as nosas experiencias neste eido coas doutros investigadores, para así discutir as dificultades metodolóxicas desta actividade e contribuír á procura de mellores solucións.
'Catalán' en galego, 'galego' en catalán. Tratamento das linguas galega e catalá nas principais obras lexicográficas dos países cataláns e de Galicia
Authors: Castillo Velasco Eduard del
Published: November 2021

Os dicionarios son obras cuxo contido non só depende da formación intelectual dos seus redactores -profundo ou escaso coñecemento lingüístico, maior ou menor dominio das técnicas lexicográficas...- senón que está suxeito tanto aos prexuízos das persoas que os confeccionaron coma ao contexto social, cultural e político do momento histórico no que foron creados. As relacións entre Galicia e os Países Cataláns aínda non gozan hoxe da normalidade que lles correspondería, ao quedaren as súas culturas nun segundo plano por detrás da española oficial que domina o panorama sociocultural do estado no que, maioritariamente, se desenvolven. O esforzo adicional que cómpre facer para achegarse dun país ao outro provoca moitas veces visións parciais e interpretacións erróneas da realidade sociocultural e sociolingüística da cultura que se quere coñecer ou dar a coñecer. Esta dificultade vese tamén reflectida nas obras lexicográficas e concretada nas imprecisións e as lagoas que conteñen as definicións relativas á lingua e a cultura galegas -no caso dos cataláns- e á lingua e a cultura catalás -no caso dos galegos-. Neste traballo compróbase como inflúe esta situación na redacción dos dicionarios de referencia máis usados hoxe en día en candanseu ámbito cultural, mediante unha análise das definicións dos conceptos relacionados coas linguas galega e catalá. Finalmente, propóñense unhas novas definicións para as entradas relativas ás denominacións da lingua.
contrato foral a Martín Serpe (ACS). Edición crítica dun documento notarial de 1400
Authors: Basanta Llanes Noemi
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo preséntase a edición crítica dun documento notarial do ano 1400 conservado no Arquivo da Catedral de Santiago (ACS) e asinado polo notario Alvar Pérez Pucariño. Para alén da edición, inclúe un estudo do manuscrito a diferentes niveis: lingüístico, codicolóxico e histórico. Incorpora tamén un índice toponímico e outro antroponímico, así como un glosario con formas léxicas que poden presentar certos usos particulares ou ben non estar recollidas nas fontes documentais do corpus medieval galego
documento en galego de 1474 de Xácome González, notario da terra de Taveirós e Ribadulla
Authors: Louredo Rodríguez Eduardo
Published: November 2021

Neste artigo presentamos a edición crítica dun documento de 1474, escrito en galego e no que aparecen Lopo de Moscoso, conde de Altamira e un escribán do rei, Xácome González, notario público de Taveirós e Ribadulla. Ademais, inclúese a descrición do manuscrito, un comentario lingüístico sobre os castelanismos, así como un índice toponímico e outro antroponímico. Así mesmo, achégase información sobre as dúas personaxes citadas.
Dime como rematas e direiche onde te acentúo
Authors: Fresco Barbeito Víctor
Published: November 2021

Cando se lles pretende asignar unha tónica ós neoloxismos chegados ó galego dende linguas onde a tonicidade non ten valor fonolóxico, o criterio de elección máis aconsellable é a propia tónica esperable en galego. Pero, cales son os parámetros que poden influír nesta escolla? A hipótese de partida nunha publicación previa do mesmo autor foi que dependía do derradeiro grafema da palabra. Neste artigo comprobaremos esta presuposición e tamén analizaremos se o número de sílabas ou a categoría gramatical poden influír como parámetros para determinar unha tónica prototípica. Para realizar este contraste, partimos dos datos do VOLGA e dun corpus de textos teatrais como exemplo de lingua en uso e aplicámoslles un algoritmo para a detección da tónica que se basea na acentuación gráfica e na terminación da forma escrita da palabra. De camiño, puidemos analizar tamén a distribución individual tanto da posición da tónica como dos tres supostos parámetros nestes dous conxuntos de datos.
АНАЛІЗ ДОЦІЛЬНОСТІ ОКРЕМИХ ОБМЕЖЕНЬ У АЛГОРИТМАХ СОЦМЕРЕЖ В РАМКАХ СОЦІАЛЬНОЇ ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Капраль Ольга , Яричевська Ярина
Published: November 2021

Метою даної статті є аналіз алгоритмів та обмежень соціальних мереж задля того, щоб зрозуміти ступінь їх соціальної відповідальності. Актуальним, на сьогоднішній день, є належність створених та заданих алгоритмів, та обмежень соціальних мереж до норм соціальної відповідальності, які можна охарактеризувати як рівень безпеки та грамотності населення в цілому. У рамках дослідження використовувалися такі теоретичні методи як аналіз, синтез отриманої інформації, узагальнення, пояснення та класифікація. У результаті дослідження було виявлено значну кількість алогічних та дискримінативних обмежень, які суперечать концепції соціальної відповідальності. Практична цінність роботи зумовлена можливістю використання роботи задля покращення наявних шляхів роботи соціальних мереж.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ БУХГАЛТЕРСЬКОГО ФІНАНСОВОГО ОБЛІКУ У СПОЛУЧЕНИХ ШТАТАХ АМЕРИКИ, КИТАЙСЬКІЙ НАРОДНІЙ РЕСПУБЛІЦІ ТА ЄВРОПЕЙСЬКОМУ СОЮЗІ
Authors: Пилипенко Анастасія , Решетнікова Юлія , Лободзинська Тетяна
Published: November 2021

Стаття присвячена сутності та особливостям стандартів бухгалтерської фінансової звітності, затверджених у Сполучених Штатах Америки, Китайській Народній Республіці та Європейському Союзі. Проаналізовано подібності та відмінності відносно Міжнародних стандартів фінансової звітності. Досліджено алгоритми прийняття змін у відповідних національних стандартах, спричинені оновленням міжнародних. З’ясовано історичні аспекти формування Китайських національних стандартів бухгалтерського обліку та ступінь впливу Загальноприйнятих принципів бухгалтерського обліку на функціонування ринку капіталу в США. Виокремлено основне джерело розбіжностей у фінансовій звітності країн-учасниць ЄС. Виявлено наслідки використання різних методів оцінки вартості активів, затверджених у кожній з досліджуваних територіальних одиниць, на фінансовий результат діяльності підприємств.
ПРОГНОЗУВАННЯ ПОВЕДІНКИ СПОЖИВАЧІВ ТА ВИЗНАЧЕННЯ ЇЇ ОСНОВНИХ ТРЕНДІВ ПІД ЧАС ПАНДЕМІЇ COVID-19
Authors: Філатова Любов , Благодир Лілія , Франчук Катерина
Published: November 2021

В зв’язку із змінами в економічному житті країни відбулась еволюція споживчих характеристик. Основною умовою виживання виробників та нормального функціонування є передбачення тенденцій в споживанні та визначення основних трендів в поведінці споживачів. Адже, споживачі відіграють ключову роль не лише в системі маркетингу компаній, а впливають на формування ринків, зміну виробничої та ринкової діяльності ринкових суб’єктів, їх ринкове положення. У статті проаналізовано вплив пандемії COVID-19 на зміну поведінки, уподобань та звичок українського споживача, визначено економічну доцільність даного дослідження. Дослідження описує поведінку споживачів, яка склалась протягом стадій сприйняття пандемії. Проаналізовані дані свідчать про те, що пандемія COVID-19 змінила потреби та поведінку покупців, а також їх рівень післяпродажного дисонансу. Нові задачі маркетологів – це завоювання лояльності споживачів, оскільки рівень задоволеності споживачів суттєво знизився. Надано опис нового маркетингового ландшафту після пандемії.