bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pelatihan Guru Dan Sosialisasi Literasi Numerasi Untuk Meningkatkan Pengajaran Di SDN 1 Wonolelo Kabupaten Magelang Provinsi Jawa Tengah
Authors: Tri Yusnanto  , Azzhura Rizqia Nada  , Benedicta Westri Talenta Ekaristia  , Mila Dianurt  , Ratih Vicha Anggraeni  , Zulia Maharani
Published: July 2024

Around 2022, the Merdeka Curriculum can be implemented in all educational units, including but not limited to the Movement School. These include I and IV classes of TK-B, SD and SDLB, VII class of SMA and SMPLB, VIII class of High School and SMALB, and X class of SMK. Furthermore, since 2021, the UN has been converted to the Minimum Competence Assessment (AKM), which includes literacy, literacy using mathematics (numeration). For 18 years, Indonesia has remained in the lowest 10th place on PISA and TIMSS in terms of literacy, numeration, and science. Since literacy and numeration skills are indicators in AKM and PISA assessments, teachers must have the teaching skills needed to meet this independent curriculum. When teachers master literacy and numeration, they can convey material clearly and correctly. Teachers are expected to innovate to enhance students' abilities through a range of lessons with a student-centred learning approach. The servants collaborated with SDN 1 Wonolelo in the activities of this community partnership program. During the dedication program, teachers acquire literacy and numeration knowledge that is useful to enhance their literate and numerational skills. The benefits of this training include: (1) teachers become familiar with questions oriented to literacy and numeracy; (2) teachers can prepare a Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) with the integration of literacy and numeracy according to the Independent Curriculum; (3) the culture of literacy and numeracy at SD Negeri 1 Wonolelo has become active again.
Edukasi Manfaat Minyak Ikan Sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Masyarakat Desa Kuripan Kabupaten Lombok Barat, Nusa Tenggara Barat
Authors: Murniati  , Dedy Suhendra  , Erin Ryantin Gunawan  , Dhony Hermanto  , Sri Seno Handayani  , Alya Hadranita Utami  , Baiq Anggi Yustika Leni  , Amida Rischia Ulfa
Published: July 2024

Stunting is an important problem currently facing Indonesia. The prevalence rate of stunting is still in the high category when compared with WHO standards. NTB Province is one of the areas accelerating stunting reduction, including Kuripan District, West Lombok. Nutrition education programs for mothers are very important to tackle the problem of stunting. Nutrients play an important role in children's growth and development, such as fatty acids. Fatty acids are very good to consume for intelligence, so they can reduce stunting rates. One source of fatty acids is fish oil. The aim of this PkM activity is to provide education to mothers about stunting and how to prevent it, as well as the benefits of fish oil as a nutrient that plays an important role in efforts to prevent stunting. This series of PkM activities are direct outreach activities to the community, in this case the object of the PkM activity is the women reciting the TPQ Miftahul Ulum recitation in Kuripan Village, followed by the activity of distributing fish oil and installing educational posters about stunting and fish oil. The PkM activities ran smoothly and the mothers were very enthusiastic and eager to take part in the PkM activities. This activity provides a comprehensive understanding of stunting and the role of fish oil as an effective solution to prevent and overcome the problem of stunting in society
Strategic Financial Decision-Making in Manufacturing: Assessing Investment, Earnings Disposition, and Growth Dynamics
Authors: Andi Mulyadi Radjab
Published: July 2024

This study explores the impact of investment decisions, profit disposition, equity growth, and operating decisions on growth potential and firm value in the manufacturing sector on the IDX. It is quantitative research with inferential statistics and secondary data analysis according to the conceptual framework using structural equation modeling. The results show that investment decisions and profit disposition have a significant, albeit negative, impact on firm growth potential, but have no significant effect on firm value. On the other hand, internal capital growth and operational decisions have no significant effect on firm value. These findings emphasize the importance of knowledge-based decision-making in managing financial and operational aspects to support sustainable growth and enhance firm value. Firms need to consider the impact of investment decisions and profit disposition on potential growth, as well as other factors that affect firm value in a dynamic market.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Pendidikan Keuangan Keluarga terhadap Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Ekonomi di Samarinda
Authors: Anggraini Beta , Riyadi Riyo , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: July 2024

This research aims to find out whether financial literacy influences financial management behavior, whether family financial education influences financial management behavior, and whether financial literacy and family financial education simultaneously influence financial management behavior among Economic Education students in Samarinda. This research uses a quantitative approach with the type of research being explanatory research. The population in this study were all students of the Economic Education Study Program at Mulawarman University class of 2021 and all students of the Economic Education Study Program at the PGRI Kaltim Teacher Training and Education Institute class of 2021. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample with a total sample of 134. Collection technique data carried out using tests and questionnaires. Hypothesis testing used the t test, F test and determination test (R2) while to analyze the data using multiple linear regression analysis using the SPSS version 26 program. The results showed financial literacy variable partially has a positive and significant influence on students' financial management behavior. The family financial education variable partially has a positive and significant influence on financial management behavior student. Simultaneously, financial literacy and family financial education have a significant effect on students' financial management behavior.
PELATIHAN SITASI MELALUI APLIKASI MENDELAY UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KOMPETENSI MENULIS MAHASISWA STAI DDI PINRANG
Authors: Sunarta Desy Arum , Darwis Aswinda
Published: July 2024

Mendeley adalah aplikasi yang membantu kamu dalam penyisipan, penulisan, dan pemformatan sitase atau citation. Pelatihan penggunaan aplikasi Mendeley dimaksudkan sebagai instrument dalam sitasi serta referensi untuk pembuatan karya ilmiah. Oleh karena itu, pelatihan penggunaan Mendeley penting untuk dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk membantu mahasiswa dalam mengelola referensi serta mematuhi penerapan aturan akademik kampus masing-masing. Sehingga tujuan dari pengabdian kepada masyarakat yaitu untuk memberikan pelatihan kepada mahasiswa tentang pelatihan aplikasi Mendeley sebagai instrumen citation dan reference managerpada penulisan karya ilmiah. Tahapan penyampaian materi dilakukan dengan cara presentasi menggunakan powerpoint, setelah itu Tim PkM menjelaskan dan menunjukkan langkah-langkah menginstall dan menggunakan aplikasi mendeley dalam Ms.Word. Setelah itu dilakukan bimbingan latihan/praktek, dimana sebelum dimulainya kegiatan peserta telah diberikan informasi terlebih dulu untuk mengikuti kegiatan agar dapat langsung mempraktekkannya di laptop masing-masing. Kegiatan PkM untuk memberikan pelatihan secara online tentang penggunaan aplikasi mendeley untuk melakukan sitasi bagi mahasiswa dalam pembuatan karya ilmiah dapat terselenggara dengan baik dan sesuai rencana. Meskipun pelaksanaannya dilaksanakan dalam waktu yang terbatas akan tetapi kegiatan ini memberikan hasil yang nyata melalui makalah-makalah yang telah dibuat untuk bahan evaluasi.
WORKSHOP VOKASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN TENAGA KERJA BERKUALITAS DAN MENCIPTAKAN WIRAUSAHA
Authors: Naim Muh. Rezky
Published: July 2024

Kegiatan ini Workshop Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk: 1) memberikan bekal kewirausahaan dan keterampilan; 2) melatih keterampilan melalui praktik produksi; dan 3) menciptakan wirausaha baru baru melalui pelatihan. Pelaksanaan dilakukan dengan langkah-langkah: 1) identifikasi potensi; 2) dilakukan secara partisipatif bersama antara tim partisipatif antara tim dan kelompok sasaran yang bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi yang ada; 3) identifikasi peluang usaha berdasarkan hasil identifikasi potensi; 3) potensi yang ada; 4) menentukan peluang yang paling besar potensinya dan yang paling potensial dan berkelanjutan; 5) menentukan kebutuhan pelatihan; 6) menyusun jadwal pelatihan pelatihan; 7) pelaksanaan pelatihan; Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah terbekalinya dengan 50 orang pemuda dan pelajar yang memiliki keterampilan usaha, keberanian untuk memulai usaha berbasis potensi lokal, dan kemampuan untuk melakukan praktik produksi. Hal ini terlihat dari 50 persen peserta mengikuti mengikuti simulasi produksi dengan serius, dan membutuhkan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan wirausaha baru.
Palabras para convencerte: el uso persuasivo de la metáfora en la prensa
Authors: Lugo Cedeño Marian Alexandra
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este trabajo consiste en demostrar que la metáfora conceptual es un recurso que contiene y transmite mensajes con una carga valorativa. Esto influye en el proceso de comunicación de opiniones, posturas e ideología. Las metáforas son una herramienta importante para transmitir los juicios de valor del hablante y, de esta forma, se logra la función persuasiva del lenguaje. Para la consecución del objetivo, el corpus seleccionado ha sido el artículo online «Súper Bigote, el héroe que resuelve los problemas de Venezuela y se inspira en Nicolás Maduro», publicado en el portal noticioso Al Navío. El análisis se hará siguiendo la Teoría de la Metáfora Conceptual de Lakoff y Johnson y la Teoría de la Valoración de Martin y White.
Psikolojik İ'câz Bağlamında Tehaddî Ayetleri
Authors: Yılmazer Rabia
Published: July 2024

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in i‘câzı, üzerinde ittifak edilen bir konudur. İhtilaf edilen kısmı ise i‘câzın hangi vecih veya
vecihler ile gerçekleştiğidir. Mesele, klasik ve modern dönemde pek çok başlık altında ele alınmış ve farklı yorumlar getirilmiştir. Kimi âlimler, Kur’ân’ın i‘câzı konusunda belli bir sınırlama getirirken kimi âlimler bu hususta bir sınırlama getirilemeyeceğini dile getirmiş ve farklı i‘câz yönlerine işaret etmişlerdir. Bu yönlerden biri “psikolojik i‘câzdır”. Psikoloji ilmi açısından incelendiğinde Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in ilk inmeye başladığı andan itibaren insanı etkisi altına almaya başladığı görülmektedir. Bu durum psikolojik i‘câz olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Klasik zamanda çok fazla dile getirilip ön planda olmasa da “nefsî i‘câz” olarak ifade edilmiştir. Çağdaş döneme gelindiğinde ise Kur’ân çalışmalarının interdisipliner bakış açısıyla yürütülmeye başlanmasıyla bu durum birçok âlim tarafından dile getirilmiştir. Ancak söz konusu olan bu i‘câz çeşidi, bazı âlimler tarafından müstakil olarak ifade edilirken bazı âlimler tarafından belâgat ve nazım başlığının altında dile getirilmiştir. İ‘câzu’l-Kur’ân ilminin ilgilendiği en önemli meselelerden biri şüphesiz Kur’ân’ın bir benzerinin getirilmesi istenildiği tehaddî ayetleridir. Tehaddî ayetleri Kur’ân’da beş ayette aşamalı olarak geçmektedir. Kur’ân, Hz. Muhammed’in (s.a.s.) peygamberliğini yalanlayan, Kur’ân hakkında şüpheye düşen ve onun uydurma olduğunu öne sürenlere karşı kendisinin bir benzerini meydana getirmeye davet etmiş ve farklı farklı muhataplar zikrederek bunun asla mümkün olmadığını ve olamayacağını dile getirerek meydan okumuştur. Dolayısıyla çalışmanın ilgi alanını tehaddî ayetlerinin psikolojik i‘câz ile bağlantısı oluşturacaktır. Kur’ân ayetlerini dinlerken kendilerini alamayan, bir benzerini getirmekten âciz olan ama buna rağmen Kur’ân’a iftira atanların inkâr nedenlerini oluşturan ruh hâlleri aranmaya çalışılacaktır. Çalışma öncelikli olarak psikoloji ilmini ve İ’câzü’l-Kur’ân’ı tanımlamayı, sonrasında psikolojik i‘câza dair bilgilere ve âlimlerin bu konu hakkındaki görüşlerine yer vermeyi, son olarak da tehaddî ayetlerini klasik ve çağdaş tefsirler ışığında psikolojik i‘câz açısından tahlil etmeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Organization of international container transportation: development path in Ukraine and use of world experience
Authors: Pashenko Heorhii ,   Non-Government Organization ",   Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: July 2024

Перевезення вантажів у контейнерах сьогодні зменшує час та вартість процесу перевезення у порівнянні зі звичайними транспортними засобами. Тому проаналізовано перспективи широкого розповсюдження контейнерних перевезень як для вантажовласників, так і для транспортних компаній і держави в цілому. Результатом має бути визнання контейнерних перевезень як однієї із стратегічних задач для збереження та відновлення транспортної системи України у сучасних умовах на законодавчому рівні.
Formation of alternative routes of passenger trains using the apparatus of genetic algorithms
Authors: Tarasov Kyrylo ,   Non-Government Organization ",   Academy of Technical Sciences of Ukraine"
Published: July 2024

У сучасних умовах функціонування транспортної галузі в Україні дуже високий ризик руйнування залізничної інфраструктури, у зв’язку із цим було розроблено автоматизовану технологію надання альтернативного маршруту поїздам філії «Українська залізнична швидкісна компанія» акціонерного товариства «Українська залізниця». Дане впровадження базується на апараті генетичних алгоритмів і дозволяє зменшити можливі витрати на організацію руху швидкісних пасажирських поїздів та підвищити надійність функціонування системи швидкісного залізничного пасажирського транспорту в Україні.
Lectura, escritura e investigación en la educación superior
Authors: Ochoa Ligia , Gordillo Adriana , Mercedes Sol
Published: July 2024

¿Qué es investigar? ¿Cómo se escribe una tesis? Estas son preguntas frecuentes que los estudiantes y docentes se hacen a lo largo de su labor académica. En este texto se muestra la estrecha relación que hay entre leer, escribir e investigar y ofrece una panorámica clarificadora y didáctica de cómo escribir la investigación en géneros discursivos como la tesis o en subgéneros como el resumen.Así mismo el libro explica las maneras cómo se puede dialogar con otros investigadores que se han ocupado del mismo objeto de conocimiento, sin perder la identidad como autores del propio trabajo.Investigar no es propio de personas excepcionales, sino de todo aquel que tenga una pregunta auténtica y una estrategia metodológica adecuada. En este proceso resulta útil tener una guía que explique paso a paso qué hacer y cómo hacerlo. Este libro espera convertirse en esa guía de investigación, dirigida a estudiantes que están elaborando una tesis de maestría o doctorado, con el fin de que culminen con éxito su investigación. También es útil para profesores que orientan los seminarios de investigación en tanto hace explícitas una serie de consideraciones y orientaciones sobre las categorías de un proyecto investigativo, de una tesis y de los subprocesos de orden cognitivo involucrados en la comprensión y producción de textos académicos.
Pedagogía para la paz territorial
Authors: Quintero Marieta , Julieth Keilyn , Yofana Nine
Published: July 2024

La escuela ha sido uno de los escenarios mayormente impactados por el conflicto armado en Colombia, pero también uno de los más silenciados frente a este. Dicho silenciamiento cobra forma en el miedo y las amenazas latentes producidos por los actores enfrentados sobre los agentes educativos, en especial, en zonas rurales hist6ricamente cooptadas por la violencia. En este marco, el presente estudio tuvo como propósito recuperar las voces y los testimonios de los maestros y las maestras de cuatro departamentos del país impactados por el conflicto armado: Chocó, Caquetá, Huila y Cundinamarca. Mas claramente, guard6 como objetivo analizar el papel que tienen las emociones como móviles de devaluación (altericidio) 0 cultivo de lo humano (prácticas de cuidado), en la construcción o debilitamiento de procesos de educación para la paz en estos territorios. Así, el presente libro busca identificar la forma como los maestros pueden convertir sus experiencias en motores de agenciamiento, reconociendo en las emociones morales y políticas fuentes de comprensión acerca de la importancia de construir una educación para la paz.
Pengaruh Mantiq (logika) Dalam Perkembangan Ilmu Keislaman di Era Modern
Authors: Mundofi Ahmad Asron
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dan menganalisis pengaruh mantiq atau logika dalam pengembangan ilmu-ilmu Islam. Mantiq sebagai kajian logika dalam tradisi Islam mempunyai peran sentral dalam pemahaman dan pengembangan berbagai disiplin ilmu Islam. Kajian ini akan mengeksplorasi kontribusi mantiq terhadap metodologi, penalaran, dan pengembangan pemikiran dalam ilmu-ilmu Islam. Melalui analisis literatur dan pendekatan sejarah, kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang bagaimana mantiq memainkan peran kunci dalam membentuk dan memperkaya wacana ilmiah dalam konteks Islam. Hasil penelitian ini di temukan empat prinsip logika, yaitu analogi atau Qiyas, deduktif, induktif, dan silogisme, digunakan untuk menganalisis ilmu-ilmu Islam secara umum: Kalam, Ushul Fiqh, dan Aqidah. Temuan dari analisis ini memberikan panduan bagi pengembangan ilmu-ilmu Islam secara menyeluruh, terutama dalam hal potensi kelebihan dan kekurangannya, penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan kontribusi yang signifikan terhadap pemahaman kita tentang hubungan mantiq dengan perkembangan ilmu-ilmu Islam serta implikasinya dalam konteks pendidikan dan pengembangan ilmu-ilmu Islam secara lebih luas.
Peningkatan Citra Sekolah SMPIT Bina Anak Sholeh (BIAS) Yogyakarta Melalui Program Special Event
Authors: Diningrum Citraningsih  , Octarina Rizqa
Published: July 2024

This study aims to describe the management of school image through a special event program at SMP Bina Anak Sholeh Yogyakarta. This type of research belongs to qualitative research. The subjects of this study were principals, teachers, employees, and representatives of students, parents, and  local communities. The data collection techniques used are interviews, observation, and documentation. Data analysis techniques are data reduction, data display, and conclusions. Credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmation tests are applied to test the validity of the data. The results of the study explained that the success of the special event program  is supported by good management which includes the process of planning, organizing, implementing, and controlling (evaluation) so as to create public trust and increase public interest in choosing a school for boys / girls at SMPIT BIAS Yogyakarta. The special event program  is designed at the beginning of the new school year by involving the committee from the public relations team and several educators and education staff. This activity is carried out twice a year, which is divided into once a semester. The role of school principals and heads of public relations in monitoring activities is one of the indicators of the success of  special event programs. In addition, the form of a report after each activity is used for evaluation and follow-up on the next activity program.
Peran Guru Dalam Pengembangan Kurikulum Di Sekolah Dasar/MI
Authors: Suparlan
Published: July 2024

Istilah pengembangan menunjukkan pada suatu kegiatan menghasilkan suatu alat atau cara yang baru, dimana selama kegiatan tersebut penilaian danpenyempurnaan terhadap alat atau cara tersebut terus dilakukan. Kegiatan pengembangan kurikulum mencakup penyusunan kurikulum itu sendiri, pelaksanaan di sekolah-sekolah yang disertai dengan penilaian yang intensif, dan penyempurnaan- penyempurnaan yang dilakukan terhadap komponen-komponen tertentu dari kurikulum tersebut diatas dasar hasil penilaian. Kurikulum adalah seperangkat rencana dan pengaturan mengenai tujuan, isi, dan bahan pelajaran serta cara yang digunakan sebagai pedoman penyelenggaraan kegiatan pembelajaran untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan tertentu. Tujuan tertentu ini meliputi tujuan pendidikan nasional serta kesesuaian dengan kekhasan, kondisi, potensi daerah, satuan pendidikan, dan peserta didik. Peran guru dalam mengembangkan dan menerapkannya dalam pembelajaran dibutuhkan untuk mencapaitujuan pembelajaran para siswa disekolah. Tercapainya tujuan pembelajaran dapat dilihat dari kurikulum yang terlaksanakan dengan baik. Oleh sebab itu kurikulum disusun oleh satuan pendidikan untuk memungkinkan penyesuaian program pendidikan dengan kebutuhan dan potensi yangada di daerah
Branca, azul e vermelha: de que formação docente uma matemática é capaz?
Authors: Rotondo Margareth Sacramento , Clareto Sônia Maria , Cammarota Giovani
Published: July 2024

Uma matemática escolar que tem, em suas bases, a racionalidade moderna com seus propósitos e princípios: liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade, que, desde a Revolução Francesa, produz e faz produzir um mundo. Que matemática? Que formação docente? Uma problematização se dá a partir de uma experimentação entre formação docente e BNCC. Um docente de matemática da escola básico, ocupado com seu próprio enegrecer e com o enegrecer de sua sala de aula, oferece experimentação que dá a ver discussões étnico-raciais em meio a leitura de dados estatísticos. Que matemática para uma liberdade? Que matemática para igualdade? Que matemática para uma fraternidade? Uma torção na trilogia das cores da Revolução Francesa vai se insinuando: como uma matemática opera produzindo torções nos valores da racionalidade moderna e do Iluminismo, torcendo liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade? Uma formação docente em matemática se encontra com uma experimentação que torce e faz torcer sua igualdade branca, que torce e faz torcer sua liberdade azul, que torce e faz torcer sua fraternidade vermelha: quanto de cores suporta uma igualdade? Quanto de cores é capaz de fazer compor uma tal racionalidade moderna e ocidental e europeia?
Formação de professores de Matemática e educação básica: justiça social e equidade no processo de reconstrução da democracia brasileira
Authors: Santos Vinicio de Macedo
Published: July 2024

O lugar e a formação de professores que ensinam Matemática são tomados, neste texto, como questão de sociedade e são discutidos em três âmbitos: - dos contextos práticos onde ocorrem; - dos processos de institucionalização; - dos sinalizadores de pesquisas produzidas em Educação Matemática. Identificam-se atravessamentos, interdições e apagamentos que decorrem do contexto sociopolítico brasileiro marcado por profundas desigualdades e injustiça sociais e por fortes disputas de interesses, projetos e governança na educação. Ainda como elementos que ajudaram na produção deste texto considera-se o professor e seus formadores sujeitos dotados de capacidade crítica e reflexividade que dignificam o profissional e a profissão, permitindo-lhes exercer sua autonomia, escapar da tutela e controle de terceiros. A produção deste trabalho se baseou no exame analítico de oito textos de pesquisadores brasileiros incidindo a atenção mais nos focos e menos nos enfoques teóricos/metodológicos dessa pequena seleção de textos. Tal escolha levou em conta a bem-sucedida prática de cartografar saberes docentes e fundamentos da pesquisa em Educação Matemática em fóruns da área, e em reuniões anteriores da ANPED. Ao focalizar questões e objetivos dos textos vislumbrou-se convergências entre estudos como a emergência de práticas de formação insurgentes forjadas a contrapelo de injunções provocadas por políticas educacionais em curso.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN SOSIAL TEMAN SEBAYA DENGAN TINGKAT STRES PADA MAHASISWA YANG SEDANG MENGERJAKAN SKRIPSI DI STIKES PIALA SAKTI PARIAMAN
Authors: KASMORA DEPERMAN , ARINI LARASUCI , TANJUNG ULIL AMRI , PARDAMEAN BISMAR
Published: July 2024

Thesis assignment is a difficult final assignment and takes a long time so that it has an impact on psychology and physical so that it gives rise to negative attitudes in making the title or the process of working on it. Difficulties in doing thesis assignments faced by a nursing student can trigger stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between peer social support and stress levels in students working on their thesis at STIKES Piala Sakti Pariaman. This type of quantitative research with a descriptive analytical design with a Cross Sectional Study approach. The research sample consisted of 36 people. Sampling was done by total sampling. Statistical tests using Chi Square. The results of the study showed that most (61.1%) respondents received social support from peers in compiling their thesis. Most (72.2%) respondents experienced mild stress in compiling their thesis. The results of the square test statistical test obtained a value of P = 0.005 (P <0.05). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between peer social support and stress levels in students working on their thesis at STIKES Piala Sakti Pariaman.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA STATUS SOSIAL EKONOMI KELUARGA DENGAN STATUS GIZI ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DI SD NEGERI 14 NAN SABARIS
Authors: YUSRA REZKI YETI , ZALMADANI HENDRO , RAHMIWATI RAHMIWATI , SEVENTRI EDWAR
Published: July 2024

Nutritional status describes the balance between the body's need for nutrients to maintain life, growth, development, maintenance of normal body functions and for energy production and other nutrient intake. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family socio-economic status and the nutritional status of school-age children at SD Negeri 14 Nan Sabaris. This study used a descriptive analytical research type with a research design using a Cross Sectional approach. The population in this study was The population in this study were students of SD Negeri 14 Nan Sabaris District, Padang Pariaman Regency. Samples were taken using the simple random sampling method, or a simple random design. The sample in this study was 61 respondents. The univariate analysis results are displayed in the form of a frequency distribution of economic and nutritional status. Bivariate analysis using chi square at α = 0.05%. The results of the study obtained a high socio-economic status category of 18 people (29.5%), moderate there were 9 people (14.8%) and low as many as 34 people (55.7%). While the nutritional status of school children in the normal category was 30 people (49.2%) and thin as many as 31 people (50.8%). In conclusion, there is a significant relationship between socioeconomic status and nutritional status of school children at SDN 14, Nan Sabaris District.
Comparison of Carcass Weight and Carcass Characteristics in Some Cattle Breeds
Authors: OYAN Okan , ŞENYÜZ Hasan Hüseyin , ARKÖSE Cem Çağdaş
Published: July 2024

Beef is an indispensable source of protein for humans. The production is increased in recent years with the effect of increasing population. Besides of beef cattle breeds, male calves of dairy breeding and combined productive animals are also been fattened. The aim of the study investigate the carcass yield and characteristics of the some beef cattles. In the study hot carcass weights, carcass characteristics and skin weights of 588 male Holstein, Brown-Swiss, Simmental and Montbeliarde cattle breeds raised in Amasya region were used. For this purpose, the hot carcass weight data was taken at the slaughterhouse shortly after dressing and the weights of mince, cubed meat, steak, tenderloin, ribeye at the chilled carcass and skin weights of the beef cattle raised by the members of the Amasya Cattle Breeders Association were investigated. Slaughtered animals were fed mainly concentrated feed with commercial fattening feed. The hot carcass weights of slaughtered animals in Holstein, Brown-Swiss, Simmental and Montbeliarde cattle breeds were 343.70±3.12 kg, 319.80±15.50 kg, 336.56±3.58 kg and 349.44±6.06 kg respectively. The hot carcass weights of the animals according to age of 13-15 months, 16-18 months, 19-21 months, 22-24 months and +24 months were 316.44±8.20, 337.44±3.18, 342.00±3.62, 339.98±5.48 and 370.35±9.11 kg respectively. While the effect of breed on hot carcass weight was insignificant (p>0.05), the effect of age was significant (p<0.05). The breed and age interaction were significant (p<0.05). The highest skin weight was determined in the Simmental breed, and the lowest in the Holstein breed. While the effect of breed on mince, cubed meat, steak, tenderloin fillet was insignificant (p>0.05) and it was significant on ribeye (p<0.05). However, while the effect of age on mince, cubed meat, steak, tenderloin was significant (p<0.05), it was not significant on ribeye (p>0.05). As a result of the study, it was evaluated that different breeds reached their target slaughter weights in different times, and that breeders determine the target slaughter time according to carcass yield rather than age.
Systematic annotation of a complete adult male Drosophila nerve cord connectome reveals principles of functional organisation
Authors: Marin Elizabeth C , Morris Billy J , Stürner Tomke , Champion Andrew S , Krzeminski Dominik , Badalamente Griffin , Gkantia Marina , Dunne Christopher R , Eichler Katharina , Takemura Shin-ya , Tamimi Imaan FM , Fang Siqi , Moon Sung Soo , Cheong Han SJ , Li Feng , Schlegel Philipp , Ahnert Sebastian E , Berg Stuart ,   Janelia FlyEM Project Team, Card Gwyneth M , Costa Marta , Shepherd David , Jefferis Gregory SXE
Published: July 2024

Nervous systems function as ensembles of neurons communicating via synaptic connections, and a functional understanding of nervous systems requires extensive knowledge of their connectomes. In a companion paper (Takemura et al., 2023), we describe the acquisition of a complete fruit fly nerve cord connectome, the first for an animal that can walk or fly. Here, to efficiently navigate and to appreciate the biological significance of this connectome, we categorise and name nearly all neurons systematically and link them to the experimental literature. We employ a system of hierarchical coarse annotations and group similar neurons across the midline and across segments, then define systematic cell types for sensory neurons, intrinsic neurons, ascending neurons, and non-motor efferent neurons. Stereotyped arrays of neuroblasts generate related neuron populations called hemilineages that repeat across the segments of the nerve cord. We confirm that larval-born neurons from a given hemilineage generally express the same neurotransmitter but find that earlier born neurons often express a different one. We match over 35% of intrinsic, ascending, and non-motor efferent neurons across segments, defining serial sets which were crucial for systematic typing of motor neurons and sensory neurons. We assign a sensory modality to over 5000 sensory neurons, cluster them by connectivity, and identify serially homologous cell types and a layered organisation likely corresponding to peripheral topography. Finally, we present selected examples of sensory circuits predicated on programmatic analysis of a complete VNC connectome. Our annotations are critical for analysing the structure of descending input to the nerve cord and of motor output, both described in a third companion paper (Cheong et al., 2023). These annotations are being released as part of the neuprint.janelia.org and clio.janelia.org web applications and also serve as the basis for programmatic analysis of the connectome through dedicated tools that we describe in this paper.
Human adherent cortical organoids in a multiwell format
Authors: van der Kroeg Mark , Bansal Sakshi , Unkel Maurits , Smeenk Hilde , Kushner Steven A , de Vrij Femke MS
Published: July 2024

In the growing diversity of human iPSC-derived models of brain development, we present here a novel method that exhibits 3D cortical layer formation in a highly reproducible topography of minimal dimensions. The resulting adherent cortical organoids develop by self-organization after seeding frontal cortex patterned iPSC-derived neural progenitor cells in 384-well plates during eight weeks of differentiation. The organoids have stereotypical dimensions of 3 × 3 × 0.2 mm, contain multiple neuronal subtypes, astrocytes and oligodendrocyte lineage cells, and are amenable to extended culture for at least 10 months. Longitudinal imaging revealed morphologically mature dendritic spines, axonal myelination, and robust neuronal activity. Moreover, adherent cortical organoids compare favorably to existing brain organoid models on the basis of robust reproducibility in obtaining topographically-standardized singular radial cortical structures and circumvent the internal necrosis that is common in free-floating cortical organoids. The adherent human cortical organoid platform holds considerable potential for high-throughput drug discovery applications, neurotoxicological screening, and mechanistic pathophysiological studies of brain disorders.
Decoding Phase Separation of Prion-Like Domains through Data-Driven Scaling Laws
Authors: Maristany M Julia , Gonzalez Anne Aguirre , Espinosa Jorge R , Huertas Jan , Collepardo-Guevara Rosana , Joseph Jerelle A
Published: July 2024

Proteins containing prion-like low complexity domains (PLDs) are common drivers of the formation of biomolecular condensates and are prone to misregulation due to amino acid mutations. Here, we exploit the accuracy of our residue-resolution coarse-grained model, Mpipi, to quantify the impact of amino acid mutations on the stability of an unprecedented set of 140 PLD mutants from six proteins (hnRNPA1, TDP43, FUS, EWSR1, RBM14, and TIA1). Our simulations reveal the existence of scaling laws that quantify the range of change in the critical solution temperature of PLDs as a function of the number and type of amino acid sequence mutations. Remarkably, these rules are consistent with the physicochemical properties of the mutations and extend across the entire family tested, suggesting that scaling laws can be used as tools to predict changes in the stability of PLD condensates. Our work offers a quantitative lens into how the emergent behavior of PLD solutions varies in response to physicochemical changes of single PLD molecules.
Humorous Reactions to Controversies in the Estonian Public Sphere: Form, Content, Mechanisms and Comments
Authors: Fiadotava Anastasiya ,   Department of Folkloristics, Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia, Castañar Guillem , Laineste Liisi ,   Institute of Cultural Research, University of Tartu, Estonia,   Department of Folkloristics Estonian Literary Museum, Tartu, Estonia
Published: July 2024

The article investigates the humorous reactions to two important controversies that received a great deal of attention in the Estonian public sphere during the summer of the year 2023. These are the Wagner group rebellion and the scandal involving Estonian Prime Minister Kaja Kallas. Building on theories of the public sphere and observations on how humour functions in such a context, by comparing the two cases, we tested the hypothesis that the content, form, humour mechanisms, and the comments on humour can be influenced by the nature of the controversy and by the psychological distance to the source of the initial triggering controversy. We used the data collected and coded within the CELSA network project “Humour and Conflict in the Public Sphere: An Interdisciplinary Analysis of Humour Controversies and Contested Freedoms in Contemporary Europe”. The analysis revealed that 1) the most popular forms of humour in the online public sphere (primarily memes) are shaped by the patterns of the online communication in general and not by the particular cases or controversies; 2) humour mechanisms depend moderately on the nature of the controversy and their distance from the meme-makers; 3) content is most dependent on the nature of the controversy, and is affected by the tension between globalisation and localisation trends; and 4) the distance to the controversy influences the humorousness of the comments.
Ritual, Risk, and Danger: Avoidance Rituals among Antiquity Looters
Authors: Karataş Hicran ,   Sociology Department, Kutlubey, Bartın University, Turkey
Published: July 2024

This paper deals with the role of taboos and avoidance rituals as a means of psycho-cultural adaptation to taking personal risks among illicit antiquity looters in the Black Sea region of Turkey. My ethnographic fieldwork showed that antiquity looters indeed cared more about the possibility of being crushed by spiritual creatures than of being caught by law enforcement. Spiritual creatures, namely jinn, are the most unpredictable threats imagined by illicit antiquity looters. They force looters to perform rituals to mitigate the perceived danger, including temporary or permanent loss of sanity, loss of limb, or loss of life. The paper concludes that looters’ avoidance rituals play a functional role rather than a rational one, and they are performed to show that looters are willing to get along with a spiritual environment beyond their control.
Population-specific equations of age-related maximum handgrip force: a comprehensive review
Authors: Roman-Liu Danuta , Kamińska Joanna , Tokarski Tomasz Macjej
Published: July 2024

Background

The measurement of handgrip force responses is important in many aspects, for example: to complement neurological assessments, to investigate the contribution of muscle mass in predicting functional outcomes, in setting realistic treatment goals, evaluating rehabilitation strategies. Normative data about handgrip force can assist the therapist in interpreting a patient’s results compared with healthy individuals of the same age and gender and can serve as key decision criteria. In this context, establishing normative values of handgrip strength is crucial. Hence, the aim of the this study is to develop a tool that could be used both in rehabilitation and in the prevention of work-related musculoskeletal disorders. This tool takes the form of population-specific predictive equations, which express maximum handgrip force as a function of age.

Methodology

In order to collect data from studies measuring maximum handgrip force, three databases were searched. The search yielded 5,058 articles. Upon the removal of duplicates, the screening of abstracts and the full-text review of potentially relevant articles, 143 publications which focussed on experimental studies on various age groups were considered as fulfilling the eligibility criteria. A comprehensive literature review produced 1,276 mean values of maximum handgrip force.

Results

A meta-analysis resulted in gender- and world region-specific (general population, USA, Europe and Asia) equations expressing maximum force as a function of age. The equations showed quantitative differences and trends in maximum handgrip force among age, gender and national groups. They also showed that values of maximum handgrip force are about 40% higher for males than for females and that age-induced decrease in force differs between males and females, with a proved 35% difference between the ages of 35 and 75. The difference was lowest for the 60–64 year olds and highest for the 18–25 year-olds. The equations also showed that differences due to region are smaller than those due to age or gender.

Conclusions

The equations that were developed for this study can be beneficial in setting population-specific thresholds for rehabilitation programmes and workstation exposure. They can also contribute to the modification of commonly used methods for assessing musculoskeletal load and work-related risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders by scaling their limit values.
Alerces en traslación: relatos del trasmonte y el transpacífico en Vodudahue, fiordo Comau
Authors:   , Castillo Agurto Gabriela Camila
Published: July 2024

Las primeras especies que colonizaron el planeta fueron las coníferas, entre ellas el alerce, Fitzroya cupressoides. En el golfo de Ancud aparecieron en el Pleistoceno y perduraron sin grandes intervenciones hasta el comienzo de su explotación en el siglo XVI. Este fue el punto de quiebre entre el Holoceno y el Antropoceno para este territorio. El alerce se explotó y se exportó durante cuatro siglos, definiendo un transecto productivo que se extendió desde la Cordillera de los Andes y remató en el océano Pacífico. Vodudahue, un valle ubicado en el fiordo Comau, constituye un paisaje particular que, aunque apenas habitado, remite a experiencias que lo ratificaron como un sitio próspero económica y socialmente para el Estado y que, por esto, hoy en día es considerado como un sitio a conservar y rehabilitar ecológicamente.Las rutas de extracción y traslado que definieron su identidad territorial desde que sus alerzales aparecieron en los mapas, fueron fragmentadas por paisajes productivos surgidos luego de su protección, como el ecoturismo, la ganadería y la pesca. Aunque se desarrollan en el interior del valle, estos utilizan el transecto sólo en espacios fragmentados de este y en el traslado de sus productos a través del pacífico. El alerce, en cambio, leyó de manera completa los atributos del sitio. La evidencia está en los antiguos senderos de explotación, los tocones e infraestructuras usadas para la explotación, distribuidos en los distintos estratos del paisaje cordillerano.Hoy se desarrolla un proyecto de conservación de la mano de Fundación Alerce 3000, que contempla múltiples iniciativas de turismo y producción agrícola y ganadera de menor escala compatibles con la protección. Entre las últimas se encuentra un vivero donde se está trabajando en la reproducción de semillas de alerce destinadas a reforestar tanto el valle como sitios fuera de sus límites, en zonasen donde alguna vez se registró presencia de alerzales. Esta nueva actividad productiva, representa una oportunidad para enlazar los relatos de explotación del pasado y las iniciativas de conservación contemporáneas, en la reconstrucción de un transecto perdido.
Medición de habilidades metacognitivas basadas en las habilidades del pensamiento científico en el área de la Física
Authors:   , Smith Henríquez Carlos Alberto
Published: July 2024

Como sociedad, al llevar una vida inmersa en la tecnología y avances científicos que repercuten de manera directa o indirecta en aspectos éticos, sociales, morales y económicos, resulta urgente la alfabetización científica de la ciudadanía mediante el desarrollo de las habilidades científicas, usando las aulas como medio.Para lograr este fin, diversos autores proponen que la metacognición es una habilidad trascendental en el desarrollo de los estudiantes al permitirles tomar consciencia sobre sus propios conocimientos, decidir sobres qué estrategias utilizar al momento de enfrentar una diversidad de problemas y autorregular su aprendizaje. El presente estudio se sitúa en una problemática escolar la cual levanta la necesidad de medición de la metacognición en el área de la física. A partir de una propuesta de trabajo se diseñó y construyó un instrumento de medición que fue piloteado en las dos sedes de un colegio particular de la ciudad de Santiago, en los niveles de 1°, 2°, 3° y 4° medio. Posteriormente, se analizaron las evidencias de validez, confiabilidad, imparcialidad y parámetros sicométricos del ítem.El resultado de los dichos análisis indica una alta precisión de medición del instrumento en un rango de habilidades y sugiere una mayor indagación para la conceptualización del constructo.Por último, se proponen limitaciones y proyecciones del estudio, y se menciona el posicionamiento profesional –ciclo reflexivo, trabajo colaborativo y transferencia al campo profesional– respecto al proceso que se llevó a cabo al elaborarlo.
Enhancing Visual Perception in Children Ages 4-12 Years: A Systematic Review of Technology-based Interventions
Authors: Sandeep Redkar Simran , Umaiorubagam Ganapathy Sankar , Raj S Deepak Vignesh , Anbarasu D , Ravikumar Monisha
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Visual perception plays a pivotal role in a child’s overall development and learning. Occupational therapists often employ interventions to support children in enhancing their visual perception skills, with technology-based approaches gaining prominence in recent years. This review intends to highlight the significance of visual perception interventions, especially those involving technology. Aim: To systematically synthesise the literature on the effectiveness of technology-based interventions on visual perception in children with disabilities aged 4-12 years. Materials and Methods: A comprehensive search of studies was conducted using electronic databases (Scopus, PubMed, ProQuest, and OTseeker). Additionally, studies were also considered through manual searches from printed journals (American Journal of Occupational Therapy, British Journal of Occupational Therapy, Canadian Journal of Occupational Therapy, and the Australian Journal of Occupational Therapy) to identify existing technology-based visual perception interventions in children aged 4-12 years. Risk of Bias was conducted through guidelines for systematic review by the American Occupational Therapy Association (AOTA). Data extraction was reported by tabulating author(s) and year, sample characteristics, outcome measures used, study design, intervention details (experimental, comparator, study setting, duration), and outcomes of the studies. Results: In the present review of 13 studies, two studies used iPad interventions, while 11 used computer-based interventions, targeting various clinical groups like developmental delays, dyslexia, cerebral palsy, hearing impairment, down syndrome, hydrocephalus, and special needs. Occupational therapists led most studies, with some involving physiotherapists, educators, and multidisciplinary teams. iPad interventions focused on visual skills with structured apps, while computer methods included games and software like Microsoft Office and Computerised Visual Perception Training (CVPT) for visual training. Positive effects were seen on visual perception and motor skills across different conditions with these technology-based interventions. Conclusion: Visual perception interventions, particularly those incorporating technology, have become invaluable in the field of paediatric occupational therapy. As technology continues to evolve, occupational therapists must remain adaptive and innovative in their strategies to provide the best possible support for children with visual perception difficulties.