bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TINJAUAN HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH TERHADAP AKAD PERJANJIAN KERJA SAMA ANTARA PORTER DAN PT. KAI
Authors: Asril Andi , Harun Muhamad , Nilawati Nilawati
Published: July 2024

The cooperative relationship between the company and the workers still leaves serious problems regarding the rights and obligations of each party, as well as what happens in the cooperative relationship between the porter and the company PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station. This study aims to determine the mechanism of the work relationship between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station, knowing the role of porters in improving the service quality of PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station, and knowing the sharia economic law review of the cooperation agreement between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station.
The method used in this research is to use a qualitative approach. This type of research is field research. Sources of data used are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Respondents or informants in this study are people who have knowledge of the work of porters at Palembang Kertapati Station, and some of the porters themselves. Data collection techniques are carried out through observation, interview, and documentation techniques.
The results of the analysis in the discussion can be concluded from several points, namely: First, the working relationship between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station is a volunteer worker at PT. KAI that works at Palembang Kertapati Station with a permit and coordination mechanism at the Head of Kertapati Station in Palembang. Second, the role of porters in improving the service quality of PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station is to fulfill the vision of PT. KAI. And third, a review of sharia economic law on the cooperation agreement that if viewed based on the contract, the work agreement or syirkah (in Islamic view) that occurs between the porter and PT. KAI is a syirkah 'abdan / syirkah' charity, and if seen according to thecontract ijarah, even though in the working relationship between the porter and PT. KAI at Palembang Kertapati Station according to PT. KAI that porter is not part of PT. KAI and also not part of Palembang Kertapati Station, but the wages earned by porters are directly from passengers who use their services on the terms of the rates set by PT. KAI.
MENCARI NAFKAH DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN BALITA OLEH PENGEMIS JALANAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARIAH (STUDI KASUS DIKAWASAN MASJID AGUNG PALEMBANG)
Authors: Rahmanita Vivi Andini , Antasari Rina , Sunaryo Sunaryo
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In people's lives, poverty is a social problem because this problem affects every aspect of human life and also does not rule out possible contradictory actions against one's religious behavior. That in the community there is a phenomenon of begging among the poor. Begging is one way that is used by some people to seek sustenance and even many of them make begging as their daily work to earn money. In their activities, beggars are not all poor or homeless, they only pretend to attract the sympathy of many people by carrying or carrying babies, or even hiring children to other people to be invited to beg for people's mercy. The problems studied are about Seeking Livelihood By Utilizing Toddlers By Street Beggars In A Sharia Economic Law Perspective. This research is a field  research  (field  research),  using  qualitative  research methods by collecting data through observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis using deductive method. Based on the results of the study that the law of begging in Islam in general is makruh and is a work that is not noble. But when viewed from the beggar mode that brings the toddler, then the law of begging becomes unclean, because beggars bring toddlers only to be used as a mode to get the mercy of others.
Keywords: Finding a living, beggars, toddlers.
PENGGUNAAN ALOKASI DANA DESA (ADD) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT DI DESA BATU KUCING KECAMATAN RAWAS ILIR KABUPATEN MUSI RAWAS UTARA TAHUN 2016 DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF HUKUM EKONOMI SYARI’AH
Authors: Kasari Erit , Rochmiatun Siti , Suryo Yono
Published: July 2024

ABSTRAK
Dana atau uang merupakan kebutuhan seluruh manusia di dunia ini, namun Dana yang ada jika tidak dipergunakan sebagaimana semestinya makaakan menjadi tombak kahancuran bagi para pemegang Dana. Dengan demikian penulis tertarik untuk membahas tentang Penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD)Dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Mayarakat Di Desa Batu Kucing Kecamatan Rawas Ilir Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara Tahun 2016 Di Tinjau Dari Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah. Namun, dalam penelitian ini ada dua hal yang menjadi titik fokus penelitian. Pertama, bagaimana penggunaan alokasi dana desa (add) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakata di desa batu kucing kecamatan rawas ilir kabupaten musi rawas utara pada tahun 2016. Kedua, bagaimana tinjauan hukum ekonomi syari’ah terhadap penggunaan alokasi dana desa (add) dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakata di desa batu kucing kecamatan rawas ilir kabupaten musi rawas utara pada tahun 2016. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dipergunakan untuk apa saja alokasi dana desa (add) pada tahun 2016 di desabatu kucing kecamatan rawas ilir kabupaten musi rawas utara, dan bagaimana jika di tinjau dari Hukum ekonomi syari’ah terhadap penggunaan alokasi dana desa (add) tersebut.
Metode yang di pakai dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan studi lapangan (field research), studi kepustakaan (library research), dan studi dokumentasi. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah sumber data yang terdiri dari sumber data primer dan sumber data sekunder. Bahan hukum primer adalah sumber data pokok yang terdiri dari data yang berhubungan dengan penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) yang didapat dari desa Batu Kucing Kecamatan Rawas
Ilir Kabupaten Musi Rawas Utara secara langsung yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Bahan Hukum sekunder adalah sumber data yang memberi penjelasan terhadap data primer yang terdiri dari Undang-Undang, buku-buku dan karya ilmiah yang berkaitan dengan objek penelitian. Data yang telah dikumpul dalam  penelitian ini kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif yaitu menganalisa dan menggambarkan data melalui kata-kata atau kalimat dipisahkan menurut katagori yang ada untuk memperoleh keterangan yang jelas dan rinci. Kemudian akan disimpulkan secara deduktif yaitu metode yang berangkat dari umum ke khusus.
Dari hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) digunakan untuk pembangunan infrstruktur dan pemberdayaan yang dalam hal ini pemberdayaan ekonomi. Maka Menurut Hukum Ekonomi Syariah penggunaan Alokasi Dana Desa (ADD) berupa infrastruktur dan pemberdayaan ekonomi tersebut telah sesuai, karena pemberdayaan ekonomi tersebut untuk kemaslahatan masyarakat yaitu dapat meningkat ekonomi dan kaulitas hidup masyarakat.
Kata Kunci: Penggunaan Dana Desa, Hukum Ekonomi Syari’ah.
KEPASTIAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMBENTUKAN DAN OPTIMALISASI UNIT PENGUMPULAN ZAKAT (UPZ) SERTA PEMOTONGAN ZAKAT, INFAK DAN SHAODAQAH DI KABUPATEN BANYUASIN
Authors: Iswahyudi Iswahyudi , Kencana Ulya
Published: July 2024

Banyuasin Regency is an area that has a fairly dense population that is predominantly Muslim, abundant natural products and its territory is quite extensive. So that it has a large potential for zakat which must be managed well and must have regulations that have legal certainty. The Banyuasin District Government together with the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) of the Banyuasin Regency to realize community welfare and carry out the mandate of Law Number 23 of 2011 concerning Management of Zakat, continues to carry out its duties to the maximum extent, including forming and optimizing the Zakat Collecting Unit (UPZ) and Cutting Zakat, Infak and Shodaqah in Banyuasin District. The main issues that are the focus of this thesis research are the legal position, juridical analysis of the contents of the dictum and implementation of the contents of the dictum of the Banyuasin Regent Circular Letter Number: 221 / SE / BAZNAS / 2017 concerning the Formation and Optimization of Zakat Collecting Units (UPZ) and Cutting Zakat, Infak and Shodaqah in Banyuasin Regency.
Modification of the economy in the regions of the North on the basis of the traditional russian moral and spiritual values
Authors: Styrov M. , Tihomirova V.
Published: July 2024

The article is devoted to the assessment of the possible impact of the legally proclaimed traditional Russian moral and spiritual values on the economic structure of the country, especially in its northern regions. The consistent implementation of these norms can and should lead to very profound changes: switching of enterprises from profit-making to service of people, increasing the importance and support of family, developing new approaches concerning “northern privileges” and competition, tactful attitude towards human life, changing principles and mechanisms in the public administration system. However, it is emphasized that major changes in this area should not be forced but carefully grown, transferred “from heart to heart”.
Investigating the students use of english internet slang at 4th grade english education UIN Mataram
Authors: Mahfud Pusfita Hunaeda , Rahmat Hery
Published: July 2024

Internet slang is often used in informal communication. The purpose of this research is to find out what are the factors of students of 4th grade English Language and Education UIN Mataram in using internet slang, and students perceive toward the use of internet slang in communication. This research used qualitative case study method to obtain quantitative data, this research using 2 instruments which are questionnaires and interviews. The author distributed questionnaires to 53 respondents consisting of 4 classes, namely classes A, B, C, and D in collecting data. The results showed that more than half of the respondents said that there are 5 factors that influence them, which are; 1. Social status, 2. Age, 3. Social Distance of Familiarity, 4. Situations, and 5. Media and Popular Culture, next findings There are 3 students' perspectives about the internet slang, first is the desire to appear cool, second is facilitate communication, the last is conceal information from others. Another discovery is 32 respondents (60.37%) understand the term of internet and 17 respondents (32.08%) do not understand the term of slang, it can be concluded that students at 4th Grade Uin Mataram mostly understand the terms of Internet slang
ETNOSEMANTIK DALAM KLASIFIKASI KAIN TENUN MASYARAKAT BIMA
Authors: Fitriani Dini Eka , Mahsun Mahsun , Saharudin Saharudin , Aini Nurul
Published: July 2024

Indicates that it is closely related to the perspective, social status, traditions and customs of the local community. Therefore, it is interesting to research in more depth from the linguistic and cultural aspects. The aim of this research is to describe the lexemes used to label woven fabrics in the Bima community and explain the cultural views of the local community which are reflected in the lexemes for woven fabrics in the Bima community. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection using interviews, documentation and observation. The results of the research show that there are five types of woven fabric based on the yarn used, namely tembe nggoli kabali, tembe galendo, tembe salungka, tembe mesrais, and tembe kafa na'e, while there are 15 types of woven fabric based on motifs, including tembe salungka nggusu waru, tembe salungka karai cepe, tembe salungka kabate oi moti, tembe salungka ante fare, tembe salungka fu'u ringi dan pariah, tembe salungka kakando, tembe salungka dumu kakando, tembe salungka coma kapi, tembe salungka mada sahe, tembe salungka kapempe, tembe salungka raba, tembe salungka nasi, tembe salungka uma lengge, tembe salungka bunga satako, and tembe salungka kapi keu. In the color category of Bima woven cloth there are nine colors, namely yellow, green, blue, black, white, red, brown, purple and orange. For the community, lace weaving is an activity that must be carried out by every woman in this village, of all ages, regardless of their status and educational background.
Tatbiqu Tadrisi Kitabi (Takalum Al-Arabiyati) ‘alaa At-tulaabi Al-Mubtadiiyn Al-'aajam
Authors: Elsayed Shady , Sopian Asep , Syarifuddin M
Published: July 2024

This research deals with the application of teaching the Arabic language to non-Arab beginners using the new book (Takalam Al Arabiyah), which was written by the researcher himself. This research aims to introduce the book and explain its contents, clarify the advantages of the book over other books, and explain the students’ response to teaching with the book. The researcher will rely on the descriptive approach in this research to know the students’ response to teaching with the book through the questionnaire tool. At the end of it, the researcher concluded that the book (Takalam Al Arabiyah) is suitable for non-Arabic beginners in terms of its content, design, presentation method and objectives. Thus, this book can be an educational material for beginning students and a reference for teachers who want a new teaching book as well.
Effectiveness of the "Sayang Warga" Application as a Potential Solution for Stunting Reduction in Surabaya
Authors: Tri Prayoga Nugraha
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This study aims to explain the effectiveness of the Sayang Warga service application in accelerating the reduction of stunting in the government of Surabaya City, using the service effectiveness system theory proposed by Delone and Lean. Stunting is a condition of chronic malnutrition that occurs in children under five years old. This research employs a qualitative research method and is conducted in Surabaya City. The study utilizes secondary data from literature sources and applies an interactive model of qualitative data analysis techniques. The results of this study indicate the effectiveness of the Sayang Warga application in addressing stunting in Surabaya City. The application serves as an innovative breakthrough, facilitating the Surabaya City Government in stunting data collection. Consequently, with this application, the Surabaya City Government is more organized in preventing stunting.
Keywords: effectiveness; application; public service innovation; stunting
 
Abstrak
 Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menjelaskan tingkat efektifitas aplikasi layanan sayang warga dalam mempercepat penurunan stunting pada pemerintah Kota Surabaya dengan menggunakan teori efektivitas system layanan yang dikemukakan oleh Delone and Lean. Stunting adalah kondisi kekurangan gizi kronis yang terjadi pada anak dibawah usia lima tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. lokasi di Kota Surabaya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari pustaka. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis data kualitatif model interaktif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan tingkat keefektivan aplikasi Sayang Warga terhadap pengentasan stunting di Kota Surabaya, karena aplikasi tersebut menjadi terobosan baru untuk dapat dimanfaatkan serta memudahkan Pemerintah Kota Surabaya dalam melakukan pendataan stunting. Berkat adanya aplikasi ini pemerintah Kota Surabaya lebih terorganisir dalam mencegah stunting.
Kata kunci: efektivitas; aplikasi; inovasi pelayanan publik; stunting.
Corporate Social Responsibility and Human Capital Development In Nigeria: Case Study on Guaranty Trust Bank, Gombe State, Nigeria
Authors: Bello Matthew Funsho , Mohammad Aliyu Rabi , Osungboye Biola Muhibat
Published: July 2024

Abstract
This research evaluates human capital development and corporate social responsibility (CSR) in Nigeria, using Guaranty Trust Bank Gombe as a case study, covering the period from 2015 to 2020. The study aims to identify the causes of low human capital development in Nigeria and propose solutions to this persistent issue. Three hypotheses guide this study: the impact of CSR, the growth of human capital in the host community, and a combination of both. The methodology includes data from both primary and secondary sources, analyzed using tables, percentages, questionnaires, oral interviews, and basic statistical methods. Findings indicate that the host community has benefited from Guaranty Trust Bank's human capital development initiatives, with many respondents expressing satisfaction and acknowledging the presence of skills acquisition programs. The study recommends that Guaranty Trust Bank adopt a long-term, sustainable approach to its CSR programs, partnering with relevant stakeholders such as government bodies, non-governmental organizations, and community-based groups to maximize resources and skills.
Keywords: corporate social responsibility, human capital development, Guaranty Trust Bank, Gombe State, Nigeria
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini mengevaluasi pengembangan sumber daya manusia dan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan (CSR) di Nigeria, dengan menggunakan studi kasus Guaranty Trust Bank Gombe, yang mencakup periode 2015 hingga 2020. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi penyebab rendahnya pengembangan sumber daya manusia di Nigeria dan mengusulkan solusi untuk masalah yang terus-menerus ini. Ada tiga hipotesis yang memandu penelitian ini: dampak CSR, pertumbuhan sumber daya manusia di komunitas tuan rumah, dan kombinasi keduanya. Metodologinya mencakup data dari sumber primer dan sekunder, dianalisis menggunakan tabel, persentase, kuesioner, wawancara lisan, dan metode statistik dasar. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat setempat telah memperoleh manfaat dari inisiatif pengembangan sumber daya manusia Guaranty Trust Bank, dan banyak responden menyatakan kepuasan dan mengakui adanya program perolehan keterampilan. Studi ini merekomendasikan agar Guaranty Trust Bank mengadopsi pendekatan jangka panjang dan berkelanjutan terhadap program CSR-nya, bermitra dengan pemangku kepentingan terkait seperti badan pemerintah, organisasi non-pemerintah, dan kelompok berbasis masyarakat untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya dan keterampilan.
Kata kunci: tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, pengembangan sumber daya manusia, Guaranty Trust Bank, Negara Bagian Gombe, Nigeria.
Age-related energetic reprogramming in glial cells: possible correlations with Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Chu Boling , Xiang Hongling , Wang Han , Lin Yuting , Li Rui , Hu Jing , Qian Hao
Published: July 2024

Glial cells populate the central nervous system and undertake indispensable roles in safeguarding and maintaining optimal neuronal performance. Throughout life, the brain undergoes inevitable changes that impact both neurons and glial cells. Concurrent with age-related neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), metabolic dysfunctions in glial cells are consistently observed. Though widely debated, the idea of treating neurodegenerative disorders by manipulating brain bioenergetics warrants further exploration. This review discusses the distinctive metabolic characteristics of central nervous system (CNS) glia, the metabolic deviations that occur in glial cells in the aging brain, and the ramifications of metabolic rewiring within glia on neurodegenerative disorders, specifically PD. We focus on astrocytes and microglia due to their substantial transformations under aging and diseased states, known as reactivation. Special attention is given to clarifying the complex relationships between dysregulated glial energy metabolism and brain disorders. By discussing both classic theories and current advances in this field, we aim to shed light on promising therapeutic horizons anchored in the strategic calibration of glial metabolic configurations.
Alveolar echinococcosis: from the first description by Virchow to liver transplantation
Authors: Nowak Szymon
Published: July 2024

Bąblowica wielojamowa (alweokokoza) jest rzadko spotykaną chorobą odzwierzęcą, polegającą na powolnym wzroście larwalnej postaci tasiemca Echinococcus multilocularis w wątrobie człowieka. Pierwszy raz zmiany te zostały zaobserwowane i udokumentowane przez Franza Buhla. Rudolf Virchow obserwując podobne opisał obecność protoskoleksów, wskazujących na ich pasożytniczą etiologię i prawdopodobny związek z wcześniej znaną bąblowicą jednojamową. Przez kolejne 100 lat toczył się spór dotyczący wyjaśnienia dokładnej etiologii nowo zaobserwowanej patologii wątroby. Badania prowadzone na Alasce przez Rauscha i Schillera jednoznacznie potwierdziły, że odpowiada za nią odmienny gatunek tasiemca, którego wcześniej już nazwano Echinoccocus multilocularis. Przebieg kliniczny alweokokozy jest podstępny, przez wiele lat bezobjawowy, mogący przypominać proces nowotworzenia. Dostępnych jest szereg metod diagnostycznych pozwalających na wczesne uchwycenie zmian chorobowych i wdrożenie odpowiedniego leczenia. Transplantacja wątroby zarezerwowana jest dla przypadków zaawansowanych spełniających ściśle określone kryteria.
O gorączkach przerywanych
Authors: Kaczyński Jan August
Published: July 2024

Przekład: Katarzyna Surdyk
A note from the history of the village of Dębki
Authors: Wrzosek Adam
Published: July 2024

Opracowanie tekstu: Anita Magowska : Odkrywcą walorów przyrodniczych Dębków, nadmorskiej wioski rybackiej położonej przy ujściu rzeki Piaśnica, dziś w gminie Krokowa, był prof. Adam Wrzosek (1875-1965), organizator i pierwszy dziekan Wydziału Lekarskiego Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, uważany za współtwórcę systemu szkolnictwa wyższego w II Rzeczypospolitej, lekarz, filozof i historyk medycyny, antropolog i patolog. Przytoczone poniżej zapiski, jego autorstwa, utrwalają obraz dawnych Dębków i wydarzenia, które zapoczątkowały przekształcanie kaszubskiej wioski w modne letnisko. Ukazują głęboką religijność Adama Wrzoska. Są ciekawe dla badaczy dziejów Ziemi Kaszubskiej, a z uwagi na osobę ich autora także dla historyków szkolnictwa wyższego. Z zapiskami Adama Wrzoska korespondują, przytoczone poniżej, wypisy z kroniki księży Zmartwychwstańców.
http://www.actamedicorum.ump.edu.pl/category.php?level=2&id=13
Authors: Andrzejewska Magdalena
Published: July 2024

Celiakia, inaczej choroba trzewna, jest chorobą jelita cienkiego, spowodowaną nadwrażliwością na gluten. Jej historia sięga czasów, kiedy zaczęto uprawiać zboża. Pierwsze zapiski na temat celiakii sporządził Areteusz z Kapadocji na przełomie I i II w. W 1888 r. Samuel Gee dokonał pierwszego pełniejszego opisu choroby, zaproponował leczenie dietetyczne skorupiakami. W 1950 r. Wim Dicke odkrył, że eliminacja z diety pszenicy, żyta i owsa prowadzi do poprawy klinicznej w celiakii. Z kolei jego współpracownicy, Weijers i Van de Kamer zauważyli, że gluten i jego frakcja zawarta w pszenicy – gliadyna, odpowiadają za chorobę. Pierwszy opis zmian histologicznych w celiakii w jelicie cienkim sporządził Paulley w 1954 r., natomiast endoskopową technikę biopsyjną opisał Royer w 1955r. MacDonald dowiódł tła genetycznego choroby w 1965 r., a jego następcy w latach 80-tych i 90-tych odkryli układ genów HLA-DQ2/DQ8 predysponujący do celiakii. W 1983 r. Tadeusz Chorzelski opisał autoimmunologiczny charakter choroby i odkrył przeciwciała endomozyjalne służące do dziś w diagnostyce. Obecnie wiele ośrodków naukowych na świecie prowadzi dalsze badania, celem coraz lepszej diagnostyki i opieki nad chorymi.
History of research on atherosclerosis and the role of diet in its pathogenesis
Authors: Dobrzyńska Małgorzata
Published: July 2024

Artykuł przedstawia zarys historii wiedzy dotyczącej miażdżycy. Zaprezentowano ewolucję kryteriów rozpoznawania miażdżycy i poglądów na jej etiopatogenezę. Zestawiono najważniejsze obserwacje i doświadczenia lekarzy, zmierzające do wyjaśnienia mechanizmu powstawania miażdżycy, w tym badania epidemiologiczne.
An outline of the history of research on oral antidiabetes drugs from the class of glifozines
Authors: Stelmaszyk Agnieszka
Published: July 2024

Artykuł przedstawia historię odkrycia nowych leków przeciw cukrzycy typu 2, tzw. gliflozyn. Badania nad nimi prowadzone były w ciągu ostatniego półwiecza. Wykorzystano w nich związek wyizolowany z korzeni jabłoni w 1835 r. i odkryte w 1961 r. tzw. kotransportery. Wykazano, jakie glifozyny odkryto w latach 1999-2012. Przedstawiono zalety i wady tych drogich i nie refundowanych w Polsce leków.
Gabriel Józef Antoni Büttner (1915-2011) – One of the Pioneers of Otorhinolaryngology in the town of Ostrów Wielkopolski
Authors: Pabiszczak Michał , Kierzek Andrzej
Published: July 2024

Artykuł przedstawia sylwetkę oraz działalność zawodową zasłużonego otorynolaryngologa Gabriela Józefa Antoniego Büttnera (1915-2011), absolwenta Wydziału Lekarskiego Uniwersytetu Poznańskiego, który przez szereg lat pracował w Ostrowie Wielkopolskim. W latach 1969-2008 pracował kolejno w Szwecji, Niemczech i Kanadzie. W 2008 r. osiedlił się w Krakowie. Artykuł jest oparty na źródłach archiwalnych przechowywanych w Głównej Bibliotece Lekarskiej w Warszawie, archiwum Zespołu Opieki Zdrowotnej w Ostrowie Wielkopolskim i w zbiorach Michała Pabiszczaka.
The intellectual life in Russian partition of Poland in 1848-1867 in the light of Adam F. Adamowicz’s correspondence
Authors: Magowska Anita
Published: July 2024

W Państwowym Archiwum Historycznym Litwy w Wilnie znajduje się wiele ciekawych źródeł do dziejów nauki polskiej w XIX wieku. Należy do nich korespondencja profesora Adama Ferdynanda Adamowicza z lat 1848-1867. Listy pisane do niego i przez niego ukazują stan życia umysłowego Polaków na Wileńszczyźnie. Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia autorów tych listów i komentuje ich treść.
Analisis Semiotik Dalam Lirik Lagu “Amin Paling Serius” Karya Sal Priadi & Nadin Amizah
Authors: Indriyani Dewi , Diana Ani , Saputry Dessy
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan lirik lagu “Amin Paling Serius” karya Sal Priadi dan Nadin Amizah. Bertujuan untuk mengetahui penanda dan petanda dalam lirik lagu dengan menggunakan teori semiotika Ferdinand De Sausurre berdasarkan objeknya sistem penanda dan petanda. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan cara membaca dan mencatat untuk mengetahui sistem tanda-tanda yang terdapat dalam lirik lagu “Amin Paling Serius” karya Sal Priadi dan Nadin Amizah. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dengan mendasarkan sistem tanda-tanda dalam lirik lagu “Amin Paling Serius” karya Sal Priadi dan Nadin Amizah terdapat penanda dan petanda yang mengarah ke romansa. Di dalamnya terdapat bentuk keharmonisan yang ideal. Bentuk cinta yang terdapat tiga komponen, yaitu gairah, keintiman, dan komitmen. Hal itu merupakan bentuk cinta sejati yang sangat ideal.
Optimasi Pemahaman Sastra: Penerapan Metode SQ3R Mahasiswa PBSI UIN Jakatra (2023)
Authors: Irhamna Irhamna , Hindun Hindun
Published: July 2024

Membaca telah menjadi keseharian untuk mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, juga kebutuhan setiap orang untuk meningkatkan informasi dan literasi bangsa. Penelitian ini mengukur peningkatan kemampuan membaca pemahaman sastra di kalangan mahasiswa PBSI UIN Jakarta 2023. Tujuannya yaitu meninjau penerapan metode SQ3R yang melibatkan tahapan Survey, Question, Read, Recite, dan Review dalam kemampuan membaca pemahaman sastra. Hasil penelitian menyuguhkan peningkatan yang signifikan pada pemahaman sastra mahasiswa PBSI, dengan tingkat keberhasilan mencapai 72,2%. Dengan demikian, penelitian ini meresapi bahwa SQ3R tidak hanya menjadi alat efisien untuk memahami dan mengapresiasi karya sastra, tetapi juga berperan dalam membuka wawasan yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini bukan hanya menegaskan relevansi SQ3R dalam pembelajaran sastra, melainkan juga memberikan arah positif untuk pengembangan strategi pembelajaran literasi sastra di masa depan.
Correlation of Sedentary Lifestyle and Interest in Physical Education Learning among Adolescents
Authors: Wibisono I Gusti Ananda Bayu , Birawa Chandra , Wicaksana Amrih Ibnu , Priambodo Anung
Published: July 2024

This study determined the correlation between sedentary activities and interest in Physical Education learning in adolescents. Correlational analysis was utilized in this study, with a sample of 33 students obtained using an accidental sampling technique. The research instrument used an ASAQ questionnaire to acquire sedentary activity data and a learning interest questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability values of 0.801> 0.60. The results revealed that the sedentary activity of watching videos/DVDs was the highest, with an average duration of 95.09 minutes/day, and the sedentary activity of reading for pleasure was the lowest, with an average duration of 19.91 minutes/day. Meanwhile, the average interest in Physical Education learning is medium. The product-moment correlation test showed that the Pearson correlation value is -0.350, so it can be concluded that sedentary activities and interest in Physical Education learning have a significant negative correlation. The result stated that the highest sedentary activities had the lowest learning interest.
Students Motivation Levels and Barriers to Learning Physical Education: Senior High School Perspective
Authors: Sirojul Muhyi Dinta Dwi , Kurniawan Rama , Saputra Surya Adi
Published: July 2024

This study investigated high school students motivation and barriers to implementing Physical Education (PE). This study used a descriptive quantitative research survey method involving 300 samples. The instrument utilizes an online motivation questionnaire for data collection. The data is analyzed using percentage analyses. The results of data analysis with indicators of student motivation reveal that the Intrinsic motivation and Identified regulation categories have higher results and identical values, with a value of 23%, and the Amotivation category, with a value of 15%, has lower results among other motivation indicators including intrinsic motivation, identified regulation, introjected regulation, external regulation. The indicator of student barriers shows that the external category has higher results with a value of 54%, and the internal category has lower results with a value of 46%. This research indicates that intrinsic motivation and identified regulation have identical values and are higher than the other motivation categories. It concludes that many students still have the motivation that grows from themselves and pressure from outside to participate in physical education learning. Barriers can also be concluded by examining higher external than internal indicators. This study shows that students have barriers that prevent them from growing outside to participate in educational learning activities.
Correlation of Arm Muscle Power and Abdominal Muscle Strength with Badminton Smash Ability
Authors: Marsuna Marsuna , Rusli Muhammad , Jud Jud , Asshagab Muhtar
Published: July 2024

The research aims to determine the correlation between arm muscle strength and abdominal muscle strength with badminton smash ability. This research was carried out at SMP Negeri 49 South Konawe utilizing the descriptive method with a correlational design. The sampling technique uses a total sampling of 30 junior high students who actively participated in extracurricular activities. The instrument for measuring arm muscle power employs the overhead medicine ball throw test to measure abdominal muscle strength using the sit-up test, while to measure smash ability uses the badminton smash ability test. Data analysis techniques utilize descriptive analysis, regression analysis with normality, linearity tests, and hypothesis testing using the SPSS version 26 application. The correlation results show a significant relationship between variables X1, X2, and Y with a correlation coefficient 0.788. Meanwhile, the contribution coefficient of determination is 0.621, or in other words, 62.1% can contribute to variables X1, durability. From the research results, the greater the arm and abdominal muscle strength a person has, the better their ability to smash in badminton.
The Influence of the #MeToo Movement on Socio-Political Dynamics in the MENA Region
Authors: Putri Anggi Koenjaini
Published: July 2024

This research explains the influence of the #MeToo movement phenomenon on social and political dynamics in the MENA. Against the backdrop of slow structural change and an authoritarian social contract in the region, the #MeToo movement expanded the space for women and men to overcome cultural taboos regarding gender-based violence. With social movement theory, this research analyses this phenomenon through political opportunities, mobilisation structures, and artistic framing. The analysis results show that the #MeToo movement in MENA gives women and men a voice in fighting gender oppression, changing cultural norms, and demanding policy reform by involving social media as a critical tool to trigger a change in society's perception of sexual violence and provide the impetus for broader reform in women's rights in the region.
Editorial: Youth Digital Activism, Public Policy and Clientelism
Authors: Makhasin Luthfi
Published: July 2024

Youth Digital Activism, Public Policy and Clientelism
Reader’s Biography of Mikhail Shchukin
Authors: Veselov A. I.
Published: July 2024

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Elucidation of novel, alternative, fiber-reinforced iron-based pozzolanic composites as SCMs
Authors: Nadir Hafiz Muhammad , Ahmed Ash , Moshi Ikram
Published: July 2024

The researchers pioneered incorporating waste materials exhibiting pozzolanic properties and waste fibers from diverse industrial/agricultural fields into the construction industry to formulate enhanced, greener supplementary cementitious composites (SCMs). This research focused objectively on the formulation/evaluation of low-CO2-embodied greener construction materials known as “novel, alternative, fiber-reinforced iron-based binary/ternary pozzolanic composites (abbreviated as NAFRIC)”. The composites incorporated iron powder (Fe), metakaolin (MK), pulverized fly ash (PFA), ground granulated blastfurnace slag (GGBS), palm ash, silica fume, and limestone, which are anticipated to absorb CO2 while producing siderite (ferrous carbonate FeCO3). All the NAFRIC mixes formulated in this study demonstrated up to 4–13% improvement in compressive strength and 70–130% in flexural strength with an enhanced rupture modulus/post-crack ductility. The ternary pozzolanic iron-based fiber-reinforced concrete (FRC) composites containing 8% MK + 10% PFA + 10% GGBS and steel/polypropylene/polyethylene terephthalate (PET) fibers performed the best with attaining up to 70 MPa compressive and up to 8.9 MPa flexural strengths. The sulfate testing evaluated the durability of NAFRIC SCMs formulated in a 1:2:3 ratio better than cement concrete control mix with a 1:1:3 ratio. NAFRIC specimens demonstrated minimal surface deterioration/elongation and negligible/no strength reduction after 270 days of concentrated sulfate attack. The microstructural analysis using X-ray diffraction/fluorescence, scanning electron microscopy/energy-dispersive analysis with X-ray spectroscopy supported the strength and durability parameters by showing minimal/no ettringite formation and increased calcium silicate hydrates gel formation due to the use of FeCO3 and pozzolans. The study demonstrated the sustainable use of these better-performing NAFRIC SCMs with 10–12% reduced embodied CO2 as eco-friendly high-strength SCMs with enhanced engineering/environmental benefits.
Determinan Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara Tahun 2023
Authors: Ronaldo Stevanus , Syefani Aulia
Published: July 2024

Isu terkait ketahanan pangan merupakan isu yang krusial karena terkait langsung dengan kebutuhan pokok sehari-hari. Kondisi iklim yang tidak menentu akhir-akhir ini, serta ketidakpastian ekonomi global baik secara langsung ataupun tidak akan berdampak pada rumah tangga yang merupakan unit terkecil kelompok masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ketahanan pangan dan variabel sosial, ekonomi, dan demografi yang memengaruhi status ketahanan pangan di wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara pada tahun 2023. Lokasi penelitian adalah Provinsi Kalimantan Utara yang masuk dalam satu daratan dengan rencana Ibu Kota Nusantara. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hampir 50 persen rumah tangga di Kalimantan Utara berstatus tidak tahan pangan. Dengan menggunakan pemodelan regresi logistik multinomial dihasilkan bahwa variabel jumlah ART, pendidikan KRT, tipe daerah, status penerima PKH, dan status kemiskinan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap status rawan pangan rumah tangga di Kalimantan Utara pada tahun 2023, sementara variabel usia KRT, jenis kelamin KRT, status perkawinan KRT, status bekerja KRT, Kondisi sanitasi rumah, dan status penerima BPNT secara statistik belum dapat dibuktikan berpengaruh signifikan.
The Effect of Tourist Attraction, Accessibility, Facilities, and Electronic Word of Mouth on the Decision to Visit Eptilu Agrotourism
Authors: Miranda Miranda , Awaliyah Fitri , Adinasa Muhamad Nu’man , Febrianti Tintin
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of tourist attraction, accessibility, facilities, and electronic word of mouth on the decision to visit Eptilu Agrotourism in the Garut Regency. The sampling method uses non-probability sampling with the technique used accidental sampling. The study sample was visitors to Eptilu Agrotourism as many as 50 respondents. Data collection using primary data in questionnaires distributed to visitors and secondary data obtained from literature studies in books, theses, journals, and the internet. The analysis method used is multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 23 software. The analysis results show that tourist attractions, facilities, and electronic word of mouth influence visiting decisions. Accessibility does not influence visiting decisions.
Pemodelan spasial inundasi daerah rawan bencana tsunami pada kawasan terbangun pesisir Kota Manado
Authors: Hardila Muhammad Ziqri , Rondonuwu Dwight Mooddy , Moniaga Ingerid Lidia
Published: July 2024

Kota Manado merupakan pusat perekonomian di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara yang terletak pada wilayah pesisir. Namun, dengan letak geografis tersebut, Kota Manado tidak lepas dari ancaman bencana tsunami. Maka dari itu, diperlukan penataan ruang dengan pendekatan mitigasi bencana sesuai dengan UU No. 26/2007 tentang Penataan Ruang dan UU No. 24/2007 tentang Penanggulangan Bencana. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bahaya dari ancaman bencana tsunami di Kota Manado melalui pendekatan matematis. Dengan metode spasial model inundasi tsunami Berryman, intepretasi citra resolusi sangat tinggi dianalisis dan menunjukkan luasan dan jarak inundasi. Untuk inundasi 10 m, jarak inundasi terjauh adalah 1.078 m, sementara untuk inundasi 18 m jarak terjauh adalah 1.200 m. Area paling terdampak umumnya berada di daerah aliran sungai dan area reklamasi. Melalui analisis indeks bahaya, area dengan bahaya tinggi mendominasi sebesar 175.81 ha (47%), bahaya sedang sebesar 65.43 ha (18%), dan bahaya rendah dengan luas 131.35 ha (35%). Penggunaan lahan yang paling terdampak adalah Permukiman dengan luas 156.26 ha. Temuan penelitian ini dapat menjadi basis data untuk perencanaan mitigasi bencana tsunami di Kota Manado.
Identifikasi strategi peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh berdasarkan indikator pencetusnya (Studi kasus: Desa Sosok, Tayan)
Authors: Pratiwi Nana Novita , Lubis Mira Sophia , Nurhidayati Ely , Wulandari Agustiah , Elysia Vita
Published: July 2024

Desa Sosok memberikan pengaruh kuat dalam pembentukan citra kawasan di Kota Tayan dengan perkembangan yang signifikan dari waktu ke waktu. Namun, keberadaan permukiman kumuh seluas 14,7 ha memerlukan penanganan untuk mencegah perburukkan citra kawasan. Kajian ini bertujuan menghasilkan strategi peningkatan kualitas permukiman di kawasan kumuh Desa Sosok berdasarkan indikator pencetus yang didasarkan pada aspek-aspek kualitas lingkungan permukiman. Analisis skoring digunakan untuk melihat tipologi kekumuhan, dilanjutkan dengan analisis deskriptif kualitatif untuk merumuskan strategi peningkatan kualitas. Temuan menunjukkan tipologi kekumuhan Desa Sosok tergolong ringan dengan status lahan legal dan prioritas tinggi. Dengan demikian, strategi peningkatan kualitas lingkungan kumuh dapat menerapkan konsep pemugaran dengan memprioritaskan indikator yang berpengaruh kuat yang menjadi pemicu. Adapun indikator kekumuhan yang berpengaruh kuat dalam menciptakan kekumuhan Desa Sosok adalah drainase, limbah dan persampahan. Maka, prioritas penanganan kumuh diutamakan untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, dan disesuaikan dengan permasalahan pada setiap indikator kumuh.
Can Administrative Law be taught in English? A proposal for the Environmental Law course
Authors: Acosta Penco Teresa
Published: July 2024

Given the relevance of linguistic skills in the European Higher Education Area (EHEA), this work proposes a teaching method that allows addressing some of the challenges posed by teaching Administrative Law in English. Specifically, we are referring to the lack of materials or to the anisomorphism. This method reaches its full potential in areas of Administrative Law that are strongly communitarized, as it uses European Union Law as a source of content and as a methodological tool. As we will see with Environmental Law course, the utility of the normative and jurisprudential resources that European Union Law offers in English is twofold: they enrich the theoretical-practical content of the course and facilitate the assimilation of the legal terminology necessary to understand the peculiarities of the Spanish legal system.
Deep-water fan hierarchy: assumptions, evidence, and numerical modeling analysis
Authors: Tahiru Ibrahim Tinni , Burgess Peter M. , Stevenson Christopher
Published: July 2024

Submarine-fan strata are commonly described and interpreted assuming a nested, hierarchical organization of elements, from beds to lobe elements, lobes, and lobe complexes. However, describing outcrop and subsurface strata following a particular conceptual method or model is rarely evidence that the model or method accurately reflects the true nature of the strata. To develop more robust understanding of hierarchy in submarine-fan strata we developed two metrics, a clustering-strength metric that measures how much clustering is present in the spatial distribution of beds, and a hierarchy-step metric that indicates how many clustered hierarchical elements are present in the bed spatial distribution. Both metrics are applied to two quantitative fan models. The first model is a very simple geometric model with 10 realizations ranging from a perfectly clustered hierarchy to an indistinguishable-from-random arrangement of beds. The second model, Lobyte3D, is a reduced-complexity process model which uses a steepest-descent flow-routing algorithm, combined with a simple but physically reasonable representation of flow velocity, erosion, transport, and deposition thresholds, to generate detailed 3-D representations of submarine-fan strata. Application of the cluster-strength and hierarchy-step metric to the simpler model demonstrates how the metrics usefully characterize how much order and hierarchy is present in the fan strata. Application to four Lobyte3D models with increasingly complex basin-floor topography shows no evidence for true hierarchy, despite clear self-organization of the model strata into lobes, suggesting that either Lobyte3D is missing key currently unidentified processes responsible for producing hierarchy, or that interpretations of hierarchy in submarine-fan strata are not realistic.
Anatomy of Niger and Benue river sediments from clay to granule: grain-size dependence and provenance budgets, Nigeria
Authors: Garzanti Eduardo , Bayon Germain , Barbarano Marta , Resentini Alberto , Vezzoli Giovanni , Pastore Guido , Levacher Mathilde , Adeaga Olusegun
Published: July 2024

This study explores in detail the complexity of textural–compositional relationships in fluvial sediments. To this aim, fifteen size fractions (from clay to granule) of three sediment samples characterized by virtually identical size distribution from the Niger and Benue rivers in central Nigeria were separately analyzed by multiple methods (optical microscopy, manual and semi-automated Raman spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction, elemental geochemistry, Nd isotopes). The independent mineralogical and geochemical datasets thus obtained allowed us to investigate processes of sediment generation for five diverse size modes (clay, fine cohesive silt, very coarse frictional silt, very fine sand, coarse sand) derived in different proportions from different sources (wind-blown dust, soils and paleosols, fine-grained and coarse-grained siliciclastic units, igneous and metamorphic bedrocks). Controls on the size distribution of detrital minerals (settling equivalence, size inheritance, weathering, mechanical durability, and chemical durability through multiple sedimentary cycles) were examined, specifically focusing on tectosilicates and on the long-standing petrological problem of feldspar–grain-size relations.

Various factors determine the composition of different size modes: kaolinite-dominated clay derives from both deeply weathered soils or paleosols and distant Saharan sources; cohesive silt is largely recycled from mudrocks and soils formed in sedimentary basins. The proportion of detritus derived first-cycle from basement rocks increases from very coarse silt to very fine sand, whereas the coarse-sand mode is quartz-dominated with scarce plagioclase and amphibole and local occurrence of garnet, staurolite, monazite, or xenotime reflecting a combined influence of size inheritance from igneous (pegmatite) and metamorphic sources, mechanical and chemical durability, and recycling from coarse-grained siliciclastic units.

Sediment budgets based on mineralogical, geochemical, and geochronological signatures consistently indicate dominance of Benue sediment supply, although the contribution from the Niger mainstem to the Niger Delta is inferred to have been notably greater in the wetter past, before clastic fluxes dropped in response to the aridification of the Sahel.
How Hegels’s Cognitive Semantics Undergirds Newton’s “Rule 4 of Experimental Philosophy” and thus Undermines van Fraassen’s “Constructive Empiricism”
Authors:   Academia Europaea, Westphal Kenneth R.
Published: July 2024

Kant’s Critique of Pure Reason developed an insightful, incisive semantics of singular, specifically cognitive reference to particulars, which justifies important consequences for epistemology and philosophy of science; it holds altogether independently of transcendental idealism and remains cogent today. Disentangling this cognitive semantics from transcendental idealism is Hegel’s achievement. Here I demonstrate that this cognitive semantics directly and powerfully undergirds Newton’s methodological Rule IV, thus further supporting Newton’s causal realism regarding gravitational force. I first consider Newton’s Rule IV of experimental philosophy and its role in his justification of causal realism regarding gravitational force (§ 2). Then I summarise this cognitive semantics (§ 3) and show how it is embedded within Rule IV and thus strongly supports Newton’s rule (§ 4). This result exposes a crucial, previously unrecognised fallacy in Bas van Fraassen’s core argument for his anti-realist “constructive empiricism”, a fallacy central to many common objections to causal realism, especially in the sciences (§ 5). This problem reveals a second inadequacy of constructive empiricism, in short, that it, so to speak, is itself “empirically inadequate”, insofar as it is not at all adequate to Newton’s classical mechanics (§ 6). This inadequacy highlights a chronic empiricist misunderstanding of Newtonian mechanics (§ 7). Furthermore, this cognitive semantics contributes to an improved “semantic interpretation” of scientific theories, in part because it undercuts the mistaken idea that physical laws literally “lie” (§ 8). In these regards, Newton, Kant and Hegel provide crucial insights for contemporary history and philosophy of science (§ 9).
Vladimir Lossky. Theologie Negative Et Connaissance de Dieu Chez Maitre Eckhart
Authors:   RAS Institute of Philosophy, Simonian Arina V.
Published: July 2024

Review of Theologie Negative Et Connaissance de Dieu Chez Maitre Eckhart, by Vladimir Lossky