bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Stages of tourism development
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Russian University of Economics G. V. Plekhanov , Moscow, Zakharov D. P.
Published: August 2023

Tourism refers to that type of human activity, whose history begins long before the emergence of a civilized society. In each historical epoch there are such elements of human activity that, one way or another, fall under the category of tourism. The article discusses the development of tourism and the norms of its regulation.
Digitalization of the social sphere and its consequences
Authors:   Department of Social Psychology and Social Work, FSBEI HE Ryazan State Universit y named after S. A. Yesenin, Sukhov А. N.
Published: August 2023

This article analyzes the consequences of digitalization of the social sphere. The article also reveals the need to ensure information security.
Socio-cultural rehabilitation of children with special needs: resources of artistic and creative activity
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Ispulova S. N., , Proshkina A. A., ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Sadovina D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: August 2023

Socio-cultural rehabilitation of children with mental retardation sets a number of tasks, including involving children and their families in socio-cultural activities, creating conditions for their rehabilitation, developing positive motivational activity for creativity, and helping to adapt in society. The content of socio-cultural rehabilitation is of great importance for people with special needs: it helps them to establish social contacts and connections, identify and develop creative abilities, satisfy aesthetic interests, etc. It is a set of measures aimed at helping to achieve and maintain the optimal degree of participation of persons with special needs in society and realize cultural interests and aspirations.
Socio-psychological prevention of suicide among minors
Authors:   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Ispulova, S. N., , Proshkina A. A. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University, Sadovina D. E. ,   Department of Social Work and Psychological and Pedagogical Education, FSBEI HE Nosov Magnitogorsk State Technical University
Published: August 2023

Socio-psychological prevention is aimed at creating psychological, pedagogical, and socio-psychological conditions for optimal provision of the process of the individual’s socialization and the organization of psychological socio-pedagogical assistance to families and adolescents. Prevention of adolescent suicide in the educational environment is carried out on the basis of such principles as strategic integrity, which defines a single prevention strategy (directions, methodological approaches, and specific measures), priority of social issues prevention, and accessibility and efficiency of assistance and support. In the process of socio-psychological prevention, it is crucial for a teenager with a suicidal risk to have changes in the perception of his/ her own «I» and the surrounding reality.
Investigation of Corrosion Caused by Iron Contamination on the Surface of Stainless Steel Plates
Authors: Breznay Csaba , Varbai Balázs
Published: August 2023

Corrosion caused by iron contamination, also known as rouging, is a possible type of corrosion of stainless steels. This type of corrosion is often confused with the corrosion of stainless steel itself. Rusty discoloration on the surface of a material considered corrosion resistant is a problem in the construction and pharmaceutical industries. Repairing rouging afterwards is usually costly, but can be prevented by good manufacturing practices and control. In our research, we compared four commonly used stainless material grades with different surface treatments. We investigated the effect of scratches left by carbon steel on the surface of the samples and the time course of the process.
GROWING ZEA MAYS SEEDLINGS IN DIFFERENT SUBSTRATES AT HOME
Authors: Barannik N. , Dyachenko-Bogun M.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of studies of one of the main crops of modern world agriculture, common corn (Zea mays L.) of the Daniil variety. It is a culture of versatile use and high productivity.Compared to wheat and rice, corn, from the point of view of its application, is probably the most diverse cereal crop.During the research, the same conditions of temperature, humidity and lighting were created in different containers. Germinated corn seeds were planted in a container with chernozem, clay soil and sawdust. Under the same conditions, different results were achieved in cultivation. In chernozem, the grain of Zea mays L. germinated and developed faster and more evenly than in other substrates. The plant in chernozem grew much stronger, the root system is more developed. Its height was higher than in sawdust by about 4 cm, and in clay soil by 3-4 cm. The seeds germinated and grew to the stage of 3-4 leaves. Zea mays L. in sawdust and clay soil germinated to the phase of 2-3 leaves and its further development was inhibited.
TAXONOMIC COMPOSITION, BIO-ECOLOGICAL PROPERTIES, ORNAMENTAL QUALITIES AND PROSPECTS OF ECONOMIC USE OF THE COLLECTION OF ANNUALS OF THE BOTANICAL GARDEN OF BILA TSERKVA NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ishchuk L.
Published: August 2023

The article highlighted the results of the analysis of collection of annual flowering-and-ornamental plants in the Botanical Garden of Bila Tserkva National Agrarian University. It was found that the collection of annuals included 76 species and 267 varieties belonging to 61 genera and 27 families. The largest number of species was represented by the families Asteraceae – 25 and Amaranthaceae – 6 species. Callistephus chinensis (L.) Ness. species containing 171 varieties belonging to three classes, 10 types and 44 varietal types and Tagetes L. genus including three species and 42 varieties were distinguished by varietal diversity.
The taxonomic composition of the collection of annual flowering-and-ornamental plants was analyzed and it was established that 53% belonged to beautiful flowering plants, 21% to leafy ornamental plants, 10% to fragrant plants, 7% to dried flowers, 5% to climbing plants, 4% to ground cover species. It was established that all species and varieties of the collection differed in origin, height of shoots, nature of branching. According to the methods of cultivation, 78,3% of the species and varieties of the collection were suitable for sowing in open ground, and only 21,7% required a seedling method of cultivation. Analysis of flowering dates showed that 22,5% of the species and varieties of the collection began flowering 8-9 weeks after sowing, 52,3% – after 10-12 weeks and 25,2% – after 13-14 weeks after sowing seeds. Ornamental qualities of annuals, in particular, growth forms and height of plants, color palette of flowers and inflorescences, terry forms of flowers, their aromatic properties, variety of shapes and sizes of leaves, long and abundant flowering and resistance to the conditions of urboecosystems allowed to widely introduce annual flower plants into urban landscaping, in particular, in geometric flower beds, mixed borders, rabatka, borders, solitaires, groups, Moorish lawns, parterre flower beds and to create monoculture gardens.
EFFECT OF γ-IRADIATION ON SEED GERMINATION AND GROWTH OF GYPSOPHILA THYRAICA KRASNOVA (CARYOPHYLLACEAE) SEEDLINGS
Authors: Yuzyk M.
Published: August 2023

Analysis of laboratory germination and germination energy of Gypsophila thyraica Krasnova s. str. - a rare, relict, Podil endemic species. The seeds were irradiated with small doses (5, 15, 30 Gy) of gamma radiation (60Co) and germinated in laboratory conditions for 14 days in two repetitions. It was established that the seeds of G. thyraica irradiated with γ-rays prevailed in terms of the rate of germination and further growth and the number of seedlings. A stimulatory effect on germination, seed germination energy and seedling development was established with γ-irradiation at doses of 15 and 30 Gy. The energy of germination in all irradiated samples is low, in the control non-irradiated version it was not determined due to the absence of germinated seeds. The analysis of morphometric indicators also showed positive dynamics: in irradiated samples, the total size of seedlings increased (by 5-6 times compared to the control sample), depressed individuals were practically absent, while in control samples growth slowed down, seeds often did not develop, even after the start of germination. In general, the results of samples 1 and 2 are similar and confirm the conclusion about the stimulating effect of low doses of γ-irradiation on seeds.
PECULIARITIES OF ASSOCIATION OF REPRESENTATIVES OF THE SUPERCLASS PISCES INTO SOCIAL GROUPS
Authors: Palchyk O.
Published: August 2023

The article presents the results of the analysis of modern literary sources on the identification of common features that contribute to the maintenance of representatives of different species of the superclass Pisces together, ensuring the social organization of individuals in a school. The article considers a «school» as a group of fish that is kept together by social attraction. The social benefits of such social association are considered, namely: providing protection from predators through mechanisms that include increased detection of predators, reduced chances of capture and entanglement of predators; increasing the ability of fish to find prey, i.e., increased success in finding food; increased probability of finding a sexual partner; hydrodynamic efficiency.

The article describes and analyzesthe scientific evidence for the existence of phenotypic homogeneity (color, shape, size) between individuals in a school; the mechanisms by which fish are able to distinguish between group members by choosing to associate with similar.

The popular theory of the «oddity effect» is characterized. It states that rare, phenotypically distinct individuals within a school are more likely to be targeted by predators. It is confirmed that the homogeneity of individuals in a school in terms of color, odor, body size and shape, both in homogeneous and mixed schools, is due to the «oddity effect» and the «confusion effect» and is explained by an adaptive defense mechanism against predation. It is noted that modern research provides new data that contradict the predictions of the «oddity effect», which indicates the prospects for further research on this scientific issue.

It is noted that the complex interactive behavior of fish is influenced by differences in the sex ratio of interacting individuals in a school. It is emphasized that the influence of hormonal regulation on the social behavior of fish is significant and has its own characteristic features, which, unlike terrestrial animals, are not sufficiently studied, so this area of research is promising.
SELECTION CRITERIA OF ENGLISH AND UKRAINIAN POETRY FOR PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Styrkina Yu.
Published: August 2023

The article is keen on answering the question: what should be the quality characteristics of the poetry offered for study in primary school, so that it could be easily perceived, so that it could be easy for children to remember, and so that it could be able to develop aesthetic tastes, a sense of rhythm, and rhymes.

The article stresses that poetry is designed to evoke a sense of security, harmony, and detachment in a child, to awaken intuition, and to create a relaxed atmosphere conducive to learning, just like music. The author states that poetry is especially important in our time when today's children live in the age of digital technologies. They often lack live contacts, they are lonely and very sensitive, but at the same time, they are not fully aware of their emotions. Reading poetry for them becomes not only the development of skills, but also psychotherapy, and empathy training, when a common emotional and valuable space is created, and book characters turn into safe guides to a stable world. And if to take into account the fact that all our internal processes are related to rhythmization, and rhythm and rhyme affect even motor activity and a sense of security, then we can conclude the necessity of forming criteria of poetry for study in elementary school.

The research states that the rhythms and melody of the poetic word return a person to the original state of harmony with himself and the surrounding world if it is a quality, genius poetry, but it can also distort the taste, bring disharmony to the state of mind of both an adult and a child - a child even more, since children are more sensitive to the effects of the external environment. Therefore, it is extremely important what kind of poetry we offer to the attention of an individual undergoing the process of formation.
FORMATION OF PROJECT CULTURE IN THE PROCESS OF BACHELOR'S TRAINING OF FASHION DESIGNERS IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN UKRAINE AND DENMARK
Authors: Sotska H.
Published: August 2023

The article summarizes the experience of higher education institutions in Ukraine and Denmark on fashion designers’ project culture formation in the process of undergraduate training. It has been determined that project culture is an integral indicator of a specialist’s professional competence, which provides the ability for creative project-transformative activity. Based on the study of professional and educational training programs for clothing designers in Ukrainian and Danish higher education institutions, the content of disciplines in which the key role is assigned to design has been identified and analyzed. It has been proven that the formation of fashion designers’ project culture during bachelor's training in Ukrainian and Danish higher education institutions is effective, provided that specialists are included in the integral process of project activity. It is consistent with the process of purposeful formation of professional competencies. Attention is focused on the importance of stimulating future fashion designers' creative activity as the basis of their ability to creatively solve design tasks and internal self-motivation for creative project self-realization and self-improvement. It has been found that the formation of the project culture of fashion designers in Danish higher education institutions is facilitated by the Scandinavian educational policy, the conceptual idea of which is a combination of theory and professional practice. Based on the comparative analysis, it has been concluded that the educational process in the higher education institutions of Denmark is based on all-pervading projectivity and interdisciplinarity, while in Ukraine the emphasis is on interdisciplinarity and technologicality.
TINGKAT KEAKURATAN PEMERIKSAAN INTRAORAL PADA KASUS IMPAKSI MENGGUNAKAN PESAWAT GENERAL PURPOSE DI INSTALASI RADIOLOGI
Authors: Surahmi Nadia , Sari Kartika , Ulliana Ulliana , Badari Muhammad
Published: August 2023

Radiodiagnostik merupakan pelayanan untuk melakukan diagnosis dengan menggunakan radiasi pengion (sinar-X). Sinar-X yang dipancarkan dari tabung diarahkan pada bagian tubuh yang akan didiagnosa. Gigi impaksi merupakan gigi yang tidak dapat erupsi ke posisi fungsional normalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat keakuratan gambar radiografi dan tata cara pengambilan pemeriksaan radiografi pada gigi molar tiga kasus impaksi menggunakan pesawat general porpose. Jenis penelitian adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan dengan cara observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan 1 dokter gigi, 1 radiografer dan 1 pasien. Data analisis lalu direduksi untuk dibuat koding terbuka selanjutnya dilakukan interprestasi data dengan cara membandingkan antara teori dan lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hampir semua gigi superior terlihat menggunakan pesawat general purpose untuk memperlihatkan struktur gigi dan beberapa keadaan patologis yang berasal dari daerah maxilla. Pemeriksaan intraoral kasus impaksi menggunakan teknik kesejajaran dengan posisi pasien duduk di kursi tanpa sandaran kepala dengan arah sinar horizontal. Kesimpulan penelitian ini bahwa pemeriksaan radiologi pada kasus gigi molar tiga impaksi dapat dilakukan menggunakan pesawat general purpose yang menghasilkan tingkat keakuratan gambar yang maksimal.
THE EFFECT OF PERSONAL SELLING AND SERVICE QUALITY ON CUSTOMER LOYALTY AT PT. WANRIAU INDOXP
Authors: Purwati Astri Ayu , Rukmana Kristin , Deli Mazzlida Matt
Published: August 2023

The service sector is developing rapidly, one of such service sectors is internet provider. This study aims to determine the effect of personal selling and service quality on customer loyalty at PT. WanRiau IndoXP Pekanbaru. The samples of this study were 146 respondents who were customers of PT. WanRiau IndoXP. Data analysis used is multiple linear regression through t-test for testing the hypothesis. The conclusions that can be drawn from the results of research include: (1) Personal Selling has a significant effect on customer loyalty 2) Tangible has a significant influence on customer loyalty. The company must increase the number of facilities and provide employee training so that more leverage in working. (3) Reliability has a significant effect on customer loyalty (4) Responsiveness has a significant effect on customer loyalty (5) Emphaty has a significant influence on customer loyalty (6) Assurance based has a significant effect on customer loyalty. Customers feel comfortable when making transactions and interact in PT. Wanriau IndoXP (PERSERO) Pekanbaru.
RELATIONSHIP OF MARKETING TACTICS ON CONSUMER TRUST AND CONSUMER LOYALTY : THE CASE OF MEGA SANEL LESTARI PEKANBARU
Authors: Wijaya Evelyn , Suyono Suyono , Santoso Pamuji Hari
Published: August 2023

Maintaining consumer loyalty is the main goal of relationship marketing. This is a way to build a long-term and mutually beneficial relationship between business owners and consumers. This study aimed to analyze the effect of relational marketing on consumer trust and consumer loyalty at Mega Sanel Lestari, Pekanbaru. The population in this study was consumers who made at least a purchase transaction at Mega Sanel Lestari, Pekanbaru with a total sample of 100 respondents. The study used SmartPLS 3 program. The results of the study indicate that relationship marketing and consumer trust have a significant positive effect on consumer loyalty and consumer trust. Consumer trust becomes the dominant variable in building and maintaining Consumer loyalty at Mega Sanel Lestari, Pekanbaru.
PROMETHEE METHOD FOR DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEM
Authors: Andra Andra , Hajjah Alyauma
Published: August 2023

The high demand for air conditioners (AC) from year to year has caused an increase the number of AC manufacturers from abroad entering Indonesia market. Here the author will research the PROMETHEE Method for Decision Support Systems. The author will design the application to recommend the best AC where each calculation methods can be tested using the Confusion Matrix Calculation. Confusion Matrix Calculation Results for  ½ PK Air Conditioning PROMETHEE methods where, Recall, Precision, Accuracy are all 100% and Error is 0%.
The The Effect of Liquidity and Profitability on Firm Values in Telecommunication Subsector Companies
Authors: Hutabarat Francis , Sihotang Jellyra
Published: August 2023

The background of this research is how to make investors have a good perception of the company that can be determined through the results of the company's valuation. This research aims to examine the partial and simultaneous relationship between liquidity using the current ratio (CR), and profitability using Return on Assets (ROA) to the company's value of companies using Tobins'Q in telecommunications companies related to IDX (Indonesia Stock Exchange), in 2015-2018. The data get it from financial statements on the Indonesia Stock Exchange with 5 companies as samples. The independent variables of this study are liquidity, profitability and the dependent variable in this study is firm value. This study uses several linear regression methods. the results showing a significant effect between current ratio and Return on Total Assets on firm value and the same results show that there is a significant effect between Return on Total Assets and firm value.
The Effects of Leadership and Motivation on Turnover Intention and Employee Performance of Frontliner Employee at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Main Branch Office Pekanbaru
Authors: Marclinto Kevin , Hafni Layla
Published: August 2023

This study aim to determine the effect of leadership style and motivation on turnover intention and frontliner employee performance at PT. Bank Central Asia, Tbk Pekanbaru Main Branch Office. The respondents surveyed were 45 respondents. Analysis of the data used in this study is a path analysis test to analyze the pattern of relationships between variables with the aim of knowing the direct and indirect effects of the independent variables (leadership style and motivation) influencing the dependent variable (turnover intention and employee performance). The results showed leadership style and motivation influence employee turnover intention. Leadership style affects employee performance but motivation does not. Turnover intention does not affect employee performance. This study recommends and recommends for companies to be able to maintain leadership and motivation levels given to employees so that employee performance can be maintained and eliminate the intention of employees to leave the company.
DETERMINANTS OF FIRM VALUE FOR WHOLESALE SUB-SECTOR COMPANIES IN 2016-2019 WITH BEHAVIORAL ACCOUNTING APPROACH
Authors: Renaldo Nicholas , Andi Andi , Nur Nuriman M. , Junaedi Achmad Tavip , Panjaitan Harry Patuan
Published: August 2023

Stock returns which are decreasing every year are a problem for investors who want to get benefit from capital gains. The purpose of this study is to determine the factors that affect firm value. The sample in this study were 15 companies in the wholesale sub-sector. The sample selection method is purposive sampling with criteria listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2015-2019 and the data to be processed does not have outliers. The results showed that the PER and EPS had a significant effect on Stock Returns, while DER, Size, and Growth had no significant effect on Stock Returns. Recommendations that can be given for this research are that companies maintain consistent profits so that investors are still interested in investing, maintain capital structure, create stable equity growth and maintain company size so as not to be overvalued by investors and potential investors.
Improving Employee Satisfaction and Performance through Motivation, Organizational Culture, and Employee Competency in Pekanbaru City Health Office
Authors: Sari Yunia , Sudarno  , Nyoto  , Suyono
Published: August 2023

The purposes of this study are (1) to determine, test, and analyze the influence of motivation, organizational culture, and competence on job satisfaction and performance of Pekanbaru City Health Office employees. (2) To find out, test, and analyze the effect of employee job satisfaction on employee performance at the Pekanbaru City Health Office. In this study, the population was all employees of the Pekanbaru City Health Office, namely 99 employees (Health Service Data for 2020). The sample is part of the population members. The sampling technique used in this study used a saturated sample. The number of samples used in this study is all members of the population of the research object, as many as 99 respondents. The data collection technique used is the documentation of existing data in the agency and the distribution of questionnaires through the google form. The data analysis technique in this research uses descriptive analysis and SEM Structural Equation Analysis model with the help of Smart PLS software. The results of the study show that the increase in performance can increase is really influenced by high employee motivation. Organizational culture has no significant impact on employee job satisfaction at the Pekanbaru City Health Office. Employee competence is proven to have a positive impact on employee job satisfaction. Employee work motivation does not have a significant impact on employee performance. Employee work organizational culture does not have a significant impact on employee performance. Employee competence has a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Employee job satisfaction has a significant impact on employee performance.
Leadership Style, Motivation, and Communication on Organizational Commitment and Employee Performance in the Rokan Hulu Regional General Hospital
Authors: Marliza Yuli , Nyoto  , Sudarno
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of leadership style, motivation, and communication on organizational commitment and employee performance at the Rokan Hulu General Hospital. The data collection techniques were interviews, questionnaires, and employee data. The population in this study were employees of the Rokan Hulu General Hospital, the sample selection used the total sample method, with a total sample of 114 people. The data analysis technique used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM PLS) and Smart PLS. The results showed that leadership style had no significant effect on employee job satisfaction, leadership style had no significant effect on employee performance, motivation had no significant effect on organizational commitment, communication had no significant effect on employee performance, and leadership style had a significant effect on organizational commitment, significant effect on employee performance, communication has a significant effect on organizational commitment, and motivation has a significant impact on employee performance.
Leveraging Information Technology for Enhanced Information Quality and Managerial Performance
Authors: Sudarno  , Putri Novita Yulia , Renaldo Nicholas , Hutahuruk Marice Br. , Cecilia
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze and understand the contribution of information technology and its impact on information quality and management performance in the digital printing industry. The approach used in this study is causality between variables, while the sampling technique used is a census method, which means that the entire population is a target sample of 52 respondents who are business leaders. To measure the variables in this study, variable indicators consisting of a five-level Likert scale have been used, while the analysis method used to demonstrate the hypothesis is SmartPLS Software. The results of this study find that information technology has a positive contribution to improving information quality and management performance in the digital printing industry. The results show that improving information quality and management performance can be achieved by using new information technology and computer-based telecommunications. It was also found that the quality of information has a positive and significant effect on improving managerial performance. This implies that to improve the management performance of the digital printing industry, information quality support is required so that the decisions taken are effective and relevant to achieving management performance and maintaining business continuity.
Competence, Work Motivation, and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance at Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya
Authors: Istiana Nur , Putra Rizaldi , Panjaitan Harry Patuan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of competence, motivation, work environment, and teacher performance on job satisfaction at Darul Hikmah Koto Baru Foundation, Dharmasraya Regency. The method used in collecting data in this research is a questionnaire. The population in this study were all teachers at the Darul Hikmah Koto Baru Foundation, Dharmasraya Regency, with a total of 50 teachers. The sample of this study used the census method with the analysis of the Structural Equation Model (SEM) method with the Partial Least Square (PLS) method. The results showed that performance had a non-significant negative effect on job satisfaction, competence had a positive and non-significant effect on performance and job satisfaction, work environment had a non-significant negative effect on job satisfaction, work environment had a non-significant positive effect on performance, and motivation had a significant positive effect on job satisfaction, and motivation has a non-significant positive effect on teacher performance at Yayasan Pondok Pesantren Darul Hikmah Koto Baru Kabupaten Dharmasraya.
Quality of Socialization, Services, and Electronic Services on Taxpayer Satisfaction and Taxpayer Compliance at Kantor Pelayanan Pajak Madya Pekanbaru
Authors: Saputro Pratomo Aji , Irman Mimelientesa , Panjaitan Harry Patuan
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study is to analyze and determine the effect of socialization quality, service quality, and electronic service quality on taxpayer satisfaction and taxpayer compliance. The population in question is taxpayers who are registered with the KPP Madya Pekanbaru and have the obligation to report the Annual Income Tax Return using e-filing, totaling 829 taxpayers. The sample was used using the Slovin formula calculation of as many as 109 respondents. The data analysis technique in this study used descriptive analysis and Structural Equation Model – Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) analysis with the help of Smart PLS software. The results of this study indicate that the quality of service and the quality of electronic services is significantly positive for taxpayer satisfaction and socialization quality is positively not significant for taxpayer satisfaction. Quality of socialization, quality of service, quality of electronic services, and taxpayer satisfaction are positive but not significant on taxpayer compliance.
Leadership, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline on Job Satisfaction and Teacher Performance of Dharma Loka Elementary School Pekanbaru
Authors: Andrianto Sukrisna , Komardi Dadi , Priyono Priyono
Published: August 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the influence of leadership, work motivation, and work discipline on job satisfaction and teacher performance at Dharma Loka Elementary School Pekanbaru. The questionnaire as data collector from 42 respondents proportionally to all educators/teachers of SD Dharma Loka, was tested using Path Analysis (Path Smart PLS). The test results show, Leadership has a positive and insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Motivation has a positive and significant effect on Job Satisfaction, Work Discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on Job Satisfaction, and Leadership has a positive and insignificant effect on Teacher Performance, Work Motivation has a positive effect and not significant on teacher performance, work discipline has a positive and insignificant effect on teacher performance and job satisfaction has a positive and insignificant effect on teacher performance. Leadership, Work Motivation, and Work Discipline as independent variables Job Satisfaction, Teacher Performance as the dependent variable.
Leadership Style, Motivation, and Work Environment on Job Satisfaction and Employee Performance at the Environment and Hygiene Department of Pekanbaru City
Authors: Wahyudi Langgeng , Panjaitan Harry Patuan , Junaedi Achmad Tavip
Published: August 2023

This study aims to analyze the influence of leadership style, motivation, and work environment on job satisfaction and employee performance at the Pekanbaru City Environment and Hygiene Service. This research is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires to respondents. The sample selection method in this study used the census method so the sample in this study amounted to 58 respondents. Data analysis using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using the SmartPLS 3 application. The results of this study indicate that leadership style has no significant effect on job satisfaction, leadership style has no significant effect on performance, the work environment has a positive and significant effect on job satisfaction, and the work environment has no significant effect on job satisfaction. significant effect on performance, motivation has no significant effect on job satisfaction, motivation has a positive and significant effect on performance, and job satisfaction has a positive and significant effect on employee performance.
Critical Review of Income Accounting on Islamic Boarding School Accounting Guidelines
Authors: Bakhtiar Yohan , Yanuarmawan Dion , Tri Andari Atik , Shofiatul Jannah Binti
Published: August 2023

This study aims to criticize the income account contained in Pesantren Accounting Guidelines (Pedoman Akuntansi Pesantren / PAP). The critical paradigm is used as an “umbrella” for research with critical analysis as a research method. The results of this study indicate that (1) The definition of income in PAP and income in business entities is “almost” the same. (2) Making the contribution of santri as one of the free incomes is an inappropriate policy because santri are not a commodity.
Application of K-Means Algorithm in Clustering Model for Learning Management System Usage Evaluation
Authors: Sholeh Muhammad , Suraya  , Dina Andayati
Published: August 2023

The use of a learning management system (LMS) is one of the media that can be used to disseminate lecturer materials to students. Materials that can be uploaded on the LMS can be in the form of lecture materials in the form of files, videos, or questions.  The effectiveness of LMS can be evaluated by looking at activities in using LMS. The effectiveness of using LMS can be seen from the log.  Log results from LMS can be evaluated in various ways and one way is to use data mining clustering models. The clustering model can be used to create student groupings and the clustering results can be labeled in the form of categories, such as very good, good, and bad categories. This labeling depends on the clustering results that will be processed in the modeling. The research method uses CRISP DM which consists of business understanding, data understanding, data preparation, modeling, evaluation, and deployment. The beginning of the research process is carried out by taking log data in the Moodle LMS. The clustering model in this research will use the K-Means algorithm and the evaluation of clustering results will be evaluated for performance using the Davies-Bouldin method. Implementation of data mining processing using Rapid Miner application. The datasheet used is a datasheet taken from the LMS log of the Computer Programming course in the Mechanical Engineering study program - AKPRIND Institute of Science & Technology Yogyakarta odd semester of the 2021/2022 and 2022/2023 academic years.  The results of the study resulted in the best clustering based on the Davies Bouldin method of 2. The clustering results, cluster 0 consists of 28 data named the category of frequent access to LMS and cluster 1 consists of 54 with the category of not frequent access to LMS.
APLIKASI POMPA AIR TENAGA SURYA PADA SMKN 1 CIMAHI
Authors: Mursid Sri Paryanto
Published: August 2023

The use of abundant solar energy in Indonesia concerns the government, especially for regions that are still not electrified by the PLN cable network. The conversion of solar energy into electrical energy carries out using PV solar panels to form a solar power plant (PLTS). The existence of PLTS is increasing in number so that competent human resources are needed to manage and operate it. With this awareness, the Community Service Activities Program of the Bandung State Polytechnic, Energy Conversion Engineering Department invites partnerships at SMKN1 Cimahi to jointly equip students to get provision for PLTS competencies. The competency developed is more specifically in the use of solar-powered water pumps. This activity was held when the very dangerous Covid19 virus pandemic forced us to work from home (WFH). However, instead of being an obstacle, it gives a result that should be appreciated, namely gaining experience in developing practical learning modules that can be delivered online. Analysis of the PKM implementation results proves that implementing the practice with the tool module can be held online.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TENTANG DEMAM BERDARAH DI SDN 3 JEUNGJINGRIGIL KABUPATEN BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Mathilda Fiorida
Published: August 2023

Demam berdarah merupakan penyakit yang disebabkan oleh virus Dengue dan ditularkan oleh nyamuk Aedes agypti. Salah satu daerah di Indonesia dengan jumlah kasus demam berdarah yang tinggi adalah Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Anak sekolah merupakan kelompok yang paling banyak terjangkit karena lemahnya sistem pertahanan tubuh dan kurangnya pengetahuan tentang demam berdarah. Anak sekolah di Kabupaten Bandung Barat yang berpotensi terjangkit penyakit tersebut adalah siswa-siswi SDN 3 Jeungjingrigil. Tujuan kegiatan pendidikan kesehatan ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi di SDN 3 Jeungjingrigil tentang demam berdarah. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 2 minggu pada bulan Agustus 2018 di SDN 3 Jeungjingrigil dan melibatkan 120 orang peserta yang berusia 7 sampai 12 tahun. Materi disampaikan dengan metode ceramah dan media berupa power point. Seluruh rangkaian kegiatan mendapat dukungan dari pihak pengelola sekolah dan berjalan dengan lancar. Nilai rata-rata tes siswa-siswi mengalami kenaikan sebesar 43 poin. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini membuktikan bahwa pendidikan kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa-siswi SDN 3 Jeungjingrigil tentang demam berdarah.
OPTIMALISASI KUALITAS AKUSTIK DI MASJID BAITUL MANSHURIN CINUNUK-CILEUNYI DENGAN METODE PENGATURAN ULANG POSISI KETINGGIAN DAN ARAH SPEAKER
Authors: Supriyadi Tata
Published: August 2023

Kualitas akustik yang baik menjadi salahsatu syarat untuk Masjid yang baik. Kualitas akustik bisa diukur dari tingkat kejelasan ucapan (Clarity), tingkat kecukupan kekerasan suara (Sound Pressure Level-SPL) dan tingkat gema yang tidak terlalu panjang yang bisa mengganggu suara aslinya. Kondisi akustik yang kurang bagus dialami oleh Masjid Baitul Manshurin YBIBM yang terletak di  Kp. Cijambe, Ds. Cinunuk , Kec. Cileunyi Kab. Bandung. Kondisi kualitas akustik yang kurang baik berdasarkan hasil observasi di ruangan Masjid lantai 1 berupa pengukuran gema ketika speaker diberi suara impulse sekitar 3 detik. Gema yang terlalu panjang ini menngganggu suara aslinya sehingga tingkat kejelasan suaranya berkurang. Selain itu berdasarkan hasil pengukuran SPL di tiap area Masjid tidak merata. Ada area yang cukup keras, ada juga area yang kurang keras dan kurang jelas. Setelah dilakukan analisis masalah ditemukan permasalahannya terletak di posisi penempatan loudspeaker yang terlalu tinggi sampai mendekati ketinggian plafon masjid sehingga suara dari loudspeaker ada yang dipantulkan oleh plafon. Sedangkan tingkat SPL yang tidak merata akibat dari arah (direction) suara loudspeaker yang kurang pas pengaturannya yang mengakibatkan suara menumpuk disalahsatu area masjid, tapi kurang di area yang lain. Metode yang digunakan untuk memperbaiki kondisi akustik tersebut yaitu dengan mengatur ulang posisi ketinggian loudspeaker ke ketinggian yang lebih rendah supaya suara pantul oleh plafon akan berkurang. Untuk mendapatkan SPL yang merata yang dilakukan adalah mengatur ulang arah loudspeaker supaya diperoleh SPL yang merata.  Hasil pengukuran SPL setelah dilakukan pengaturan posisi arah speaker dapat diperoleh nilai rata-rata di setiap area sebesar 75 dB. Untuk hasil tingkat kejelasan suara setelah dilakukan dengan metode persepsi subjektif diperoleh tingkat gema menurun dan kejelasan suara meningkat dengan nilai tingkat kepuasan jamaah sebesar 89%.

Kata Kunci: optimalisasi, akustik, ketinggian louspeaker, gema, clarity, SPL, arah speaker, metode persepsi subjektif
PENINGKATAN LAYANAN KOPERASI KWP POLBAN BANDUNG MELALUI PENATAAN DOKUMEN BERBASIS ISO 9001-2008
Authors: Purwihartuti Koernia , Karnawati Hennidah , Marwansyah  , Angestiwi Tiafahmi , Kristianingsih  , Ishak Jouzar Farouq
Published: August 2023

Hasil observasi pendahuluan diketahui bahwa Koperasi KWP belum dapat dikategorikan sebagai organisasi profesional terutama dari aspek penataan dokumennya. Karena itu, langkah strategis yang perlu dilakukan KWP adalah melakukan penataan sistem, mekanisme dan prosedur dengan menggunakan ketentuan yang tertera dalam panduan ISO 9001-2008.

Tujuan PKM ini adalah membantu KWP dalam melakukan penataan dokumen berbasis ISO 9001-2008 berupa manual mutu atau pedoman mutu, pemetaan proses kerja, kebijakan mutu dan sasaran mutu dan prosedur kerja.  Grand theory yang digunakan sebagai dasar pembuatan dokumen mutu adalah standar ISO 9001-2008. Metode yang digunakan adalah Program Kemitraan Masyarakat berupa pembuatan dan penataan dokumen mutu berbasis ISO 9001-2008 dan pelatihan untuk sosialisasi perangkat yang sudah dibuat. Biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk Program Kemitraan Masyarakat ini adalah Rp 18.000.000,- yang bersumber dari dana DIPA POLBAN. Luaran dari program ini berupa luaran wajib dan luaran tambahan. Luaran wajib berupa laporan pelaksanaan PKM, video kegiatan PKM dan artikel ilmiah yang dipublikasikan dalam jurnal “Difusi” POLBAN  Luaran tambahan berupa poster yang didesiminasikan dalam seminar dan pameran (Sepa) Polban
PENINGKATAN PENGETAHUAN UMUM TENTANG PENERANGAN JALAN UMUM TENAGA SURYA (PJUTS), WARGA RW 14, DESA CIWARUGA, KECAMATAN PARONGPONG, BANDUNG BARAT
Authors: Yusuf Erwin , Kastawan I Made Wiwit Kastawan
Published: August 2023

RW 14 merupakan salah satu wilayah di Desa Ciwaruga, Kecamatan Parongpong, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Karena berada cukup dekat dengan kota Bandung maka hampir seluruh rumah tangga di RW 14 telah teraliri listrik dari jaringan distribusi PLN. Terdapat beberapa jalan atau lorong di RW 14 yang belum memiliki fasilitas penerangan jalan yang baik sehingga dapat membahayakan warga atau pengguna jalan lain yang melintasinya di malam hari. Upaya untuk memasang penerangan jalan umum dengan mengambil daya listrik dari rumah-rumah warga yang berdekatan umumnya menghadapi kendala terkait kesediaan dari warga-warga tersebut. Dengan mempertimbangkan masalah ini maka penggunaan lampu penerangan jalan umum tenaga surya (PJUTS) merupakan solusi yang dinilai tepat. Dengan PJUTS maka suplai daya listrik dapat diperoleh secara bebas tanpa perlu menarik daya dari rumah-rumah warga yang berdekatan. Mengingat bahwa teknologi PJUTS ini belum sepenuhnya dipahami oleh masyarakat umum, khususnya oleh warga di wilayah RW 14 yang sebagian besar bekerja di sektor informal perdagangan, pertanian dan bangunan, maka upaya untuk membantu pembangunan PJUTS perlu juga dibarengi dengan kegiatan pembekalan/pemberian pengetahuan-pengetahuan umum yang terkait dengan PJUTS. Setelah melalui kegiatan pembekalan/pemberian pengetahuan umum tentang PJUTS ini diharapkan bahwa warga di RW 14 dapat memahami manfaat positif dari penggunaan PJUTS, cara-cara untuk memilih PJUTS yang tepat, cara-cara untuk memasang PJUTS yang baik, cara-cara untuk memeriksa dan memperbaiki PJUTS yang rusak serta cara-cara untuk merawat PJUTS. Dengan bekal pengetahuan ini diharapkan PJUTS yang telah dibangun nanti dapat beroperasi dan dikelola dengan baik
Using The Roll Play Method to Improve Student's English Speaking Skills
Authors: Efendi Adip Efendi
Published: August 2023

This study conducted to develop students’ speaking skills.In this study, the researcher used a classroom action research (CAR) method using a Kurt Lewin design which consisted of planning, acting, observing, and reflecting. it used two cycles where each cycle consists of two meetings. The application of role play in the classroom was very popular with students, this was based on the results of the questionnaire85,99% into very strong categories. In addition, students also experienced a significant increase from before the application of role play, this was proven by the results of the students' scores during classroom action research, namely pre-test 61.58, post-test 1 73.32, post-test 2 79.22. These results indicate that the role-play method can be used as a medium of learning to improve student's English skills.
Describing Public Speaking Class Through Questioning Strategy at English Department UNTAG Banyuwangi
Authors: Anwar Saiful
Published: August 2023

Public speaking becomes very influential aspect to everyone carrier such the aim to be an educator, a motivator, an entertainer and etc. Nevertheless, to become public speaker, there are some steps to be passed. One of them that he/she must has self-confidence to stand before audiences and not being nervous. This research is to retell students’ struggle while learning public speaking with their challenge that faced in every meeting. Researcher utilized qualitative narrative inquiry as the research methodology. This method constitutes as one that to tell everyone experience in life included in learning public speaking. Then, to collect data, researcher tended to use interview. It means the result of the research from the interview which made by researcher related to the class such the impression, preparation, something that makes students nervous as well as the hope after following the class. The result showed that students really enjoyed the class and really involved in the class. It is because they are really like the class and the strategy in carrying the class match to the materials. In conclusion, students are able to perform as public speaker before others confidently although some other performers said that felling nervous at first but it can be overcome by learning by understanding the topic and practice repeatedly.
ІНСТИТУТ САМОРЕГУЛЮВАННЯ У СИСТЕМІ ПУБЛІЧНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ М’ЯСОПЕРЕРОБНОЮ ПРОМИСЛОВІСТЮ (англ)
Authors: Бондаренко Михайло
Published: August 2023

У статті здійснено опрацювання концептуальних засад розвитку інституту саморегулювання в сфері переробних підприємств м’ясної галузі. Розглядаються механізми ефективного секторального саморегулювання що передбачає наявність професійного кодексу; наявність механізмів забезпечення таких кодексів; наявність ефективної системи вирішення суперечок. Вивчається сутність саморегулювання та його зміст заснований на нормах законодавства регулювання відносин в окремих сферах економічної діяльності, яке здійснюється на принципах самоорганізації, тобто без безпосереднього втручання держави. Надається характеристика засобів саморегулювання господарської діяльності. Детально розглядаються різноманітні види саморегулювання. Робиться висновок про відсутність єдиного нормативного документа щодо розвитку саморегулівних організацій; про необхідність належного інституціонального забезпечення для розвитку та нормального функціонування інституту саморегулювання у сфері переробки сільськогосподарської продукції, у т.ч. м’ясної; про невизначеність щодо єдиного бачення формування та функціонування саморегульованих організацій в м’ясному секторі економіки.