bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Relationship between the Fear, the Perceived Risk of COVID-19 and Compliance with Standard Precautions of Nurses
Authors: OĞUZ İkbal , OZDEMIR Serpil
Published: December 2021

Aim: it was aimed to examine the correlation between the fear of COVID-19 and the perceived risk of COVID-19 and compliance with standard precautions of nurses working in pandemic clinics. Materials and Methods: The study conducted in a cross-sectional research design. The sample consists of 194 participants who worked in COVID-19 clinics between November 2020 - January 2021 in an Education and Research Hospital in Ankara, and met the inclusion criteria. Data collection form consisted of the Introductory Information Form (18 questions), the The Fear of COVID-19 Scale (7 items), the Perceived COVID-19 Risk Scale (8 items) and the Standard Precautions Scale (20 items). The data were collected by considering the pandemic conditions, using an online questionnaire. Mann Whitney U Test and Kruskal Wallis Variance Analysis were used to compare continuous data. Spearman Correlation Analysis was used to determine the correlation between the scales’ scores. Results: The mean age of the participants was 29.01 ± 6.73. Participants’ mean scores were on the The Fear of COVID-19 Scale, Perceived COVID-19 Risk Scale, and Standard Precautions Scale were 19.83 ± 6.36, 29.89 ± 5, and 14.05 ± 2.81, respectively. It was determined that there was a moderate and positive significant correlation between the The Fear of COVID-19 Scale mean scores of the participants and the Perceived COVID-19 Risk Scale (r = 0.619; p = 0.001). There was no statistically significant correlation between the mean scores of the Compliance with Standard Precautions Scale and the mean scores of the The Fear of COVID-19 Scale and Perceived COVID-19 Risk Scale (p>0.05). Conclusion: In line with the results obtained in the study, it was determined that the nurses’ fear of COVID-19 and the perceived risk of COVID-19 were above average. However, it was revealed that fear of COVID-19 and perceived risk were not related to Compliance with Standard Precautions.
Long-Term Simultanity Model Of Indonesian Financial Company Value And Debt Policy
Authors: Rahmat Hidayat  , Rusiadi  , Anwar Sanusi  , Rahmat Sembiring
Published: December 2021

Competition in financial companies makes each company increasingly improve its performance so that its goals can still be achieved. The main goal of a company is to get profits, to achieve these goals, management is required to make good planning. Likewise, management in a financial company has a goal, where the Debt Policy and Company Value will affect the company's management in achieving profits. This study aims to analyze as much as possible the effectiveness of profitability, dividend payout ratio, asset structure, Free Cash Flow, company size and sales growth and have an influence on the Debt Policy and Company Value. In this study, researchers used the OLS (Ordinary Least Square) method, the Panel Regression method and the Simultaneous / 2SLS method (Two Stage Least Square). Which aims to analyze the influence of independent variables on the dependent variables both separately and jointly and also see the influence of variables in the short and medium term.
Reliability Analysis of Communication Network Service Quality For Internet of Vehicles (IoV)
Authors: Nizirwan Anwar  , Dewanto Rosian Adhy  , Budi Tjahjono  , Rudi Hermawan  , Nur Widiyasono  , Muhammad Abdullah Hadi
Published: December 2021

The development of the Internet of Vehicle (IoV) is overgrowing toward driving comfort, safety, and efficiency. Autopilot or a car without a driver is one implementation of IoT. To run the full function of IoV, a reliable communication network is needed because the risk will be substantial due to the low quality of network infrastructure services. In this research, we will analyze the quality of network infrastructure services. The analysis can be done through two approaches: direct measurement in the field using a GPS Tracker-based system and modeling using the mathematical function of transmit power of mobile communication transmitting devices. The test is carried out in a specific area with a sample of high traffic and low-density areas. This method was chosen to find the right pattern in measuring the quality of communication network services. The tests carried out produce dynamic data on service quality in certain areas. For areas of low density, the service quality tends to be below as well, and many areas without signal are found, while for areas with high density, the quality of service is found to be good, but network overload conditions often occur.
Effect Analysis Of Benefit Perception, Ease Perception, Security And Risk Perception Of Merchant Interest In Using Quick Response Indonesia Standard (Qris)
Authors: Musa F. Silaen  , Sepbeariska Manurung  , Christine D. Nainggolan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this research is to analyze the effect of benefit perception, ease perception, security and risk perception of merchant interest in using Quick Response Indonesia Standard (QRIS) simultaneously or partially. The research variables consist of, X1 is benefit perception X2 is easy perception, X3 is security, X4 is risk perception and Y is merchant interest in using QRIS. Research data is Primary Data, obtained from the results of the distribution of questionnaires designed with the scale likert. The sample of the research was the merchant in pematangsiantar. Test Instruments using Test validity and reliability using SPSS. Technique Analysis, Multiple Regression, Classic Assumption Test, Hypothesis Test (Test F and Test t). The result showed that benefit perception has no significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS, the easy perception has no significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS, the security has significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS and the risk perception has significant effect on merchant interest using QRIS.
Agricultural Land Management Based On Local Arisival Of The Kaili Da’a Tribe In Dombu Village
Authors: Juraid  , Wahyuni  , Ika Listiqowati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to describe the local wisdom of the Kaili da’a Tribe in managing agricultural land in Dombu Village, Marawola District, Sigi Regency, Central Sulawesi. This research is descriptive qualitative, the research subjects in this study are the people of the Kaili da’a Tribe in Dombu village with the key informant of the Kaili da’a tribal chief, the types and sources of data are primary data and secondary data with data collection methods through observation and interviews. Qualitative descriptive data analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the cultivation of agricultural land is carried out traditionally in accordance with the local wisdom of the Kaili da’a Tribe, while the management of agricultural land of the Kaili da’a Tribe includes: 1) Preparation includes customary council meetings and traditional ceremonies, 2) Land Opening, 3) Plowing of Land, 4) Land Harvesting, 5) Basic Fertilization.
The Effect Of Price Policy And Experiential Marketing On Repurchase Intention Mediated By Customer Satisfaction (Study at PT. Maybank Indonesia Finance Regional Jakarta)
Authors: Steven  , Hery Winoto Tj  , Eka Desy Purnama
Published: December 2021

The increase in the number of motorized vehicles can be seen from the data released by the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) explaining that in 2019 the number of vehicles spread in Indonesia reached more than 133 million units where this number increased by around 5.3% compared to the previous two years. The distribution of the total number of vehicles consists of motorcycles, private cars, freight cars and buses. Of the total number of vehicles circulating in Indonesia in 2020, DKI Jakarta contributed about 17% or 20 million vehicles to the total, where the number of vehicles also increased very significantly compared to the previous year. Another surprising fact is that the number of vehicles circulating in Jakarta exceeds the population of Jakarta based on population census data in 2020 which only reached 10.56 million people. However, in 2020 a decline in sales in new car transactions due to the Covid-19 pandemic was also unavoidable so that it became a challenge for PT Maybank Indonesia Finance, especially for customers who had already made transactions, of course, to maintain retention from these customers so that the intention to make transactions emerged. /buyback through PT Maybank Indonesia Finance, which this requires appropriate and effective strategies. This research is a quantitative study with 111 respondents spread across DKI Jakarta, using SMARTPLS 3.3 data processing. The results of the study show that all of the hypotheses studied in this study have a significant influence, so that PT Maybank Indonesia Finance must pay attention to many things to maintain customer retention for re-transactions.
Green Marketing and Green Brand Image on Users-Attitudes of The Body Shop Indonesia
Authors: Ida Lestari  , Fitriani Dinda Rakhma
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of Green Marketing and Green Brand Image on users attitudes of The Body Shop Indonesia products empirically, either partially or simultaneously. The population in this study are followers of the Instagram account @thebodyshopindo who have purchased The Body Shop products and used them. This study used a sample of 100 respondents where the questionnaire was distributed using google form through social media Instagram. Sampling using purposive sampling method. The data analysis method used multiple linear regression, with partial and simultaneous hypothesis testing and processed using SPSS version 25 for Windows.

The results showed that the two independent variables, namely Green Marketing and Green Brand Image, had a positive and significant effect either partially or simultaneously on the dependent variable of user attitudes. In addition, this study explains that user attitudes are influenced by 68.5% by Green Marketing and Green Brand Image, the remaining 31.5% is influenced by other factors.
The Influence Of Product Quality, Price, Brand Image And Promotion On The Purchase Decision Of Xiaomi Smartphone Products In Depok City
Authors: Faramita Dwitama
Published: December 2021

Technological developments and a lot of competitors in the smartphone industry make the competition tighter so that it triggers consumers to be more picky before deciding to make a purchase. Xiaomi is one of the manufacturers engaged in the production of smartphones which is well known in Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to determine whether product quality, price, brand image, and promotion can partially and simultaneously influence purchasing decisions for Xiaomi smartphones in Depok. This study uses quantitative primary data in the form of a questionnaire with a research sample of 100 respondents. The analytical tools used are validity test, reliability test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, multiple linear regression analysis, normality test, coefficient of determination, t test and f test assisted by SPSS version 25 software. The results of this study are product quality, price , brand image, and promotion have a significant influence on purchasing decisions for Xiaomi smartphones in Depok city, either partially or simultaneously.
Pérdidas en silencio
Authors: Palacios Alberto
Published: December 2021

Las fronteras se están cerrando pero el virus encontrará vertientes para hacer nuestra existencia más sigilosa.
MANHAJ AL-MUHADDITSIN
Authors: Abdul Gaffar
Published: December 2021

Manhaj al-Muhadditsin merupakan sub pembahasan yang sangat signifikan dalam Kajian Ulum Al-Hadis. Orientasi pembahasannya adalah aspek metodologi yang digunakan oleh para Muhaddits dalam menjelaskan kualitas hadis dan makna-makna yang terkandung didalamnya. Manhaj Hasbi dalam buku Koleksi Hadis-Hadis Hukum sebagai objek bahasan ini mengulas metodologi yang digunakan baik dari aspek penentuan Kualitas hadis serta metodologi pemahaman yang digunakan. Bentuk Kajiannya adalah Kajian Pustaka (Library Research), dalam hal ini, penulis berupaya mengumpulkan data yang menyangkut tentang metodologi Hasbi yang digunakan dalam menetapkan kualitas hadis  Nabi SAW dan ma'ani al-hadisnya yang terdapat dalam buku Koleksi-Koleksi Hadis-Hadis Hukum. Sumber data yang digunakan, pada dasarnya adalah gagasan pemikiran hadis Hasbi yang dituangkan dalam bentuk buku yang telah dipublikasikan kepada umum baik gagasan yang bersifat primer maupun sekunder. Adapun gagasan-gagasan yang bersifat primer yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah; Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy, koleksi hadis-hadis hukum. Adapun gagasan-gagasan yang bersifat sekunder yang digunakan dalam kajian ini adalah; Teungku Muhammad Hasbi Ash-Shiddieqy Sejarah dan Pengantar Ilmu Hadis.
PRICING BERMUDAN-TYPE CALL OPTION THROUGH BINOMIAL TREE METHOD
Authors: Fahria Izma
Published: December 2021

Bermudan option is a type of option that has characteristics between American option and European option whose its value never exceeds the value of the American option and is never less than the European option. The objective of this research is to calculate Bermudan call option of John Keels Stock through the binomial tree method using statistics software of Matlab R2010a. Assessment of Bermudan type option relates to discrete issues, in which the Bermudan type option has a certain number of times of early exercise specified in the option contract, where such times can only be made at some time prior to the option due date. Precise pricing for Bermudan type option can be obtained by discrete models such as the binomial tree method, a numerical method that is one of the most popular approaches for calculating option prices. This research uses time series data obtained from BNI Financial Update Corner, FEB UGM. The Bermudan call option price calculation will be compared with the calculation of European option pricing and American option price with underlying asset without dividend. The results show that the price of John Keels's Bermudan type call option using the binomial tree method yields the same value as American type call option and European type call option.
Keywords: Bermudan Type Option, Binomial Tree Method, Matlab R2010a, Spss 20
BUDGETING INFORMATION SYSTEM DESIGN IN iFRAMES: CASE STUDY ON HEALTH SECTOR BLUD
Authors: Santoso Budiman Linggo , Prasetya Machmudin Eka
Published: December 2021

At the moment, budgeting processes carried out in Regional Public Service Agency in health sector in DKI Jakarta had been done manually so changes between corrective Work Plan and Budget (RKA)s and updated RKA cannot be seen directly. It causes ineffectiveness and bad transparency in the budget preparation process as unconfirmed RKAs are not well documented. The purpose of this study is to create a design of integrated accounting information system between budgeting information system as a part of Integrated Financial Reporting and Management Information System (iFRAMES). Transparency Theory is used to analyze the needs of budgeting transparency in government organization. The method used in budgeting system design is Framework for the Application of Systems Thinking (FAST) as the method in planning system design and the study approach used is a case study with triangulation method with qualitative data in the form of data from interview and quantitative data in the form of document review. The unit of analysis examined in this study is multiple-embedded units, between DKI Jakarta Health Office and BLUD. This study resulted in an integrated planning system design for BLUD to support planning activities so planning activities could be carried out with high transparency and efficiency.
Keywords: Accounting Information System, BLUD, Budgeting System, FAST, Puskesmas, RKA, Theory of Transparency.
MEDIATION ROLE OF AUDIT GOING CONCERN OPINION ON CORRELATION OF AUDIT TENURE AND MARKET PERFORMANCE
Authors: Rahmawati Annisa , Laksmana Arsono , Agustia Dian
Published: December 2021

This study aims to obtain empirical evidence of the mediating role of going concern opinion audit on the relationship of audit tenure with company market performance. This research is explanatory. The subjects in this study were companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2007 to 2017. The samples in this study were 245 companies. The type of data used is quantitative data. The statistical analysis method uses path analysis with SPSS 13. The results of the study show that going concern audit opinion has a significant negative relationship in mediating audit tenure and company market performance. These results indicate that going concern audit opinion has information that is useful for users' financial data to make financial decisions.
Keywords: Audit Tenure, Going Concern Audit Opinion, Market Performance
DETERMINANTS OF SHARIA INSURANCE COMPANY PROFITABILITY
Authors: Suherman Maman , Firmansyah Irman , Almunawwaroh Medina
Published: December 2021

The growth of sharia insurance in Indonesia continues to occur. This is a sign that the people in Indonesia have good risk management because the company's growth is supported by the increase in customers in sharia insurance companies. This condition must be supported again by the conditions in which the company has a good performance, so the company must find a way to continue to improve its performance. This study is aimed to determine the effect of leverage, firm size, and company age on the financial performance of sharia companies. The method used is through quantitative research using multiple regression. The method of data collection uses a purposive sampling technique carried out to all populations, namely all Islamic insurance companies in Indonesia from 2012 to 2018. The results of the study show that leverage and age of the company do not succeed in influencing financial performance, while firm size has a positive effect on financial performance. Therefore it is important for companies to continue to increase their assets, especially in collecting funds from the public as the company's ingredients in managing their finances to improve their financial performance.
Keywords: Age, Financial Performance, Leverage, Size
THE EFFECT OF THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP ON ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE AND INTERNAL CONTROL EFFECTIVENESS
Authors: Anita Francisca Devi , Setiawan Dwi
Published: December 2021

Good internal control can provide confidence that an organization can achieve its goals with ethical actions. The phenomenon that occurs at this time shows that organizational culture is the main factor causing the emergence of huge scandals that afflict an organization that can prevent the organization from achieving its objectives. Risk in culture occurs when the behavior of members of an organization is not in line with the behavior that the organization wants to instill, causing unethical behavior that can hinder the achievement of goals and influence internal control of the organization.

At present, the organizational culture is an essential area within the scope of internal audit work. The role of the current internal auditor is expected to provide adequate assurance regarding one element of risk culture, namely the role of the leader (tone from the top) that has been carried out by following the values and ethics instilled by the organization. Leaders have a significant influence on the formation of culture and internal control systems in organizational units so that the role of internal auditors can provide confidence that the culture formed does not negatively affect overall organizational behavior becomes important. 
DETECTING OF BOND DEFAULTS INDICATIONS USING FINANCIAL STATEMENT AND SHENANIGANS INDICATORS
Authors: Rieantiari Arya Wedha , Hermawan Ancella Anitawati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to detect indications of bond defaults by conducting a thorough analysis of PT Trikomsel Oke, Tbk (TRIO)'s financial statements. TRIO's financial statements show that the company's revenue and profits increased during 2009-2014. However, the Indonesia rating agency (PEFINDO) declared default on the two bonds issued by TRIO in November 2015, even though the signal TRIO gave to its financial statements was an unqualified opinion from one of the big 4 Public Accountants for six consecutive years and PEFINDO's investment grade. This study uses a case study method.. Financial report data are analyzed by financial ratios and financial indicators of shenanigans. Evidence shows that there are indications of creative accounting and shenanigans before bonds were declared defaulted in 2015. With these results, this study suggests investors and creditors be more vigilant in analyzing published annual reports
Environmental Disclosure Practices Analysis on Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange, Malaysia Exchange, and Thailand Stock Exchange
Authors: Febriani Nensi , Yanto Heri
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine differences in environmental disclosure practices in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand and to identify factors that are suspected to influence environmental disclosure, including the size of the board of commissioners, profitability, and company size. The population of this study is large companies listed on the Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI), the Bursa Malaysia (KLSE), and the Bursa Efek Thailand (SET) which are included in the largest stock market indexes in each exchange in 2018. The sampling method uses purposive sampling so that the research sample is 125 units of analysis. This study uses the One-Way ANOVA analysis and multiple regression analysis using the IBM SPSS 21 program. The results of the study indicate that there are no significant differences in environmental disclosure in Indonesia, Malaysia, and Thailand. The average level of environmental disclosure is 30.67% and included in the low category. The results of the multiple regression analysis showed that the size of the board of commissioners had a significant positive effect on environmental disclosure, while profitability and company size did not affect environmental disclosure.
The Waiting Time Analysis of Educated Workers in Sumbawa Regency
Authors: Maryam Siti , Daeng Akung , Saputri Dwi
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the causes and dilemmas of educated workers in Sumbawa Regency  to experience waiting times in looking for or finding work in accordance with the demand side hypothesis of wage levels, types of work, education levels. From the supply side namely gender (gender specific), majoring in education, and work experience. This study used a quantitative approach with  the type of descriptive research. The population in this study was the educated workforce in Sumbawa Regency with the last education such as Senior   high school , D-I / II / III, or S1 and 100 samples were taken. This research data used primary data from questionnaire results. The results of this study indicated that educated workers experience waiting time or unemployed due to the level of education that was  not in accordance with the demands of existing jobs or not in accordance with the majors they completed. Educated workers were willing to accept any job if they did  not get work for a certain time but still consider the level of wages, type of work, and level of education.
Analysis of Competitiveness and Determinant of Seaweed Export Value (Hs 121221) Indonesia to Export Destination in 2012-2018 Period
Authors: Henidar Novida , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: December 2021

The study was examined of Indonesian export of seaweed commodity (HS 121221) in 13 main export destination country (China, Korea, Vietnam, Chilli, Hong Kong, France, Spain, the Philippines, Denmark, Japan, Malaysia, Tunisia, and the United States) by using method of RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage) index and EPD (Export Product Dynamics) index, and factors affecting the export of Indonesian seaweed to the main export destinations for 2012-2018. The Panel data regression method with a fixed-effect model is used to analyze the export model from the demand and supply side. The results showed that within 7 years period (2012-2018), RCA (Revealed Comparative Advantage), trade openness, and GDP had a positive and significant effect while LCU (Local Currency Unit), Consumer Price Index (CPI), and seaweed prices international influence negatively and significantly.
Empirical Investigation of Five-Factor Model of Personality
Authors: Pareke Fahrudin JS , Hayu Rina Suthia
Published: December 2021

The concept of Five-Factor Model (FFM) of Personality describes the basic dimension of human behavior, thinking, and emotions that related to the job. The FFM currently getting popular and reach more attention to from the scholars and practitioners as well, particularly in the area of human resource management. Therefore, the main goal of current research is to compile and to test the dimensions of FFM and its measure empirically. Eighty-four self report measures distributed to the 238 employees who work both for public and private organizations at the Northern Sumatera Island, Indonesia. The respondents are currently completing their graduate programs at the University of Bengkulu. Two-hundred-and-eighteen questionnaires completed and returned by respondents, and analyzed using Factor Analysis with Varimax Approach to extract them in to the several components. Based on the analyses, research confirmed the 5 dimensions for FFM, which is conscientiousness (18 items), extraversion-introversion (18 items), agreeableness (12 items), openness to experience (14 items), and emotional stability (12 items). The result strictly recommended that the use of FFP as a means of Human Resource Practices such as selection, promotion, training, and the like.

Keywords: Agreeableness, Conscientiousness, Emotional Stability, Extraversion, Openness to Experiences, Personality
The Influence of Corporate Social Responsibility Programs To The Image of Corporations
Authors: Sultoni Mohammad Hamim
Published: December 2021

The social responsibility nowadays is the company’s response to the environmental and social aspects. It is based on the determination of government regulations in Article 74 of Act Number 40 Year 2007 on Limited Liability Companies. The implementation of Corporate Social Responsibility (the so called CSR) program presently is not only as a social responsibility but also as a core of marketing strategy in growing or maintaining the image of the company. Even the results of research conducted by Roper Search Worldwide explained that as much as about 66% of respondents are ready to change brands to the companies that have a positive social image in the form of CSR program. Therefore, this research has an objective to determine the influence of CSR program against the image of the company.This research uses a quantitative approach which has result in a clear and definite conclusion. The findings concluded that the variables of Corporate Social Responsibility (X3) are significantly takes effect and has the most dominant influence with the result t tcount of 4.701 with the significance t of 0.000. Meanwhile, CSR Goals with tcount of 2.552 with significance t of 0.013 have significant influence. While CSR Issue has no significant influence with tcount of -0.411 with significance t of 0.682.
The Role of The Store Atmosphere To Impulsive Purchasing (Study in Matahari Cilandak Town Square)
Authors: Hasanah Mamlu Atul , Hadi Prasetyo , Ridwan Hariyanto
Published: December 2021

Impulsive purchases is one factor, which are considered by retailers and manufacturers. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of positive emotions in mediating the store atmosphere on impulsive purchases. The population in this study is the community in Cilandak West district which often make impulsive purchases in Matahari Cilandak Town Square. The size of the samples which are taken by as many as 50 people, with a non-probability sampling method particularly purposive sampling. Data is collected through questionnaires. The data analysis technique used is the PLS (Partial Least Square) method of analysis. These results indicate that the store atmosphere has a positive and significant impact on impulsive purchases at 0.387. Indirect effect store atmosphere of impulsive purchases through positive emotion at 0.431. Hence the indirect effect has more impact on the direct effect.

Keywords: Impulsive Purchases, Positive Emotion, Store Atmosphere
The Multidimensional Constructs of Organizational Justice and Organizational Commitment: Empirical Evidence From Public and Private Organizations in Indonesia
Authors: Pareke Fahrudin JS
Published: December 2021

The multidimensional construct of organizational justice and organizational commitment has attracted longstanding attention and debate among managers, researchers and academicians. To achieve significant progress, studies in this area should be directed to investigate the two sides simultaneously, construct validity and substantive validity. So that the progress achieved can be balanced between the conceptualization and definition of the construct itself as well as the relationship and its effect on other constructs. Therefore, current study intents to test the validity dan reliability of four-factors of organizational justice (FFOJ) construct, and to test its effect on organizational commitment dimensions. The research respondents were 264 private employees and civil servants who studying in 3 graduate programs at University of Bengkulu, choosen using stratified random sampling. Two-hundred-and-fifty-seven respondents participated in the study. Data analysis used Factor Analysis, reliability test, and Hierarchical Regression Analysis (HRA). The conclusions of this study provide strong support for the FFOJ conceptualization. Of the 20 items questionnaire included in factor analysis, 19 items loaded in 4 dimensions, which is distributive justice (4 items), procedural justice (6 items), interactional justice (4 items), and informational justice (5 items). The reliability of all dimension are good, with Cronbach 'Alpha (α) score greater than 0.7. Almost all dimensions of FFOJ affect the dimensions of organizational commitment, except the interactional justice that has no effect on the affective commitment. Further investigation is highly recommended so that organizational justice measurement becomes more workable in explaining the phenomena of justice in the daily life of the organization. The empirical evidence also further emphasized the important role of organizational justice in order to foster, enhance, and maintain organizational commitment. Attempts to acquire employees with high organizational commitment will face serious obstacles when the employees still perceive there is no fairness in their organization.

Keywords: afective commitment, continuance commitment, distributive justice, interactional justice, informational justice; procedural justice, normative commitment
Investigating The Acceptance and Use of Performance Information System (SIP Bdg Juara) on Bandung City
Authors: Shabrina Zati Woro , Alamanda Dini Turipanam , Prabowo Fajar Sidiq Adi
Published: December 2021

Improving the utilization of ICT is one of many solutions proposed by The Municipal Government of Bandung to overcome urban problems. In its entirity, the concept is well-known as Bandung Smart City. There are many Smart Government programs that have been implemented in Bandung. One of them is Performance Information System of Bandung Juara or known as SIP Bdg Juara. But the acceptance of SIP Bdg Juara are relatively low. Furthermore, not all of the citizens have thoroughly understood the system. Hence, it is important to find out the acceptance of this website.

This research uses modified UTAUT 2 model which was taken from the UTAUT 2 Theory by Venkatesh et al. (2012) that consist of seven main variables; Performance Expectancy, Effort Expectancy, Social Influence, Facillitating Conditions, Hedonic Motivation, Price value, and Habit. Moreover, two moderating variables of Age and Gender were also involved. This research used SEM-PLS method to analyze the data. For the data collection, questionnaires were distributed to 400 residents living in the city of Bandung as the respondents whether they have or have not participated yet in SIP Bdg Juara website.

Finally, this study found that the most influential factor of interest in using SIP Bdg Juara website is Price Value, followed by Hedonic Motivation and then Habit in which all of those three factors have positive influence in both types of latent variables. While the variables affecting Use Behavior related to the use of SIP Bdg Juara wesite are Habit and Behavioral Intention. These findings are expected to provide valuable insights for The Government in improving the success rate of ICT-based governance programs.
Keywords: Bandung Smart City, Modified UTAUT 2,  SIP Bdg Juara, Techonology Acceptance
MEASURING THE PERFORMANCE OF REGIONAL GOVERNMENT: USING DATA ENVELOPMENT ANALYSIS (DEA) APPROACH
Authors: Putra Zainal , Muzakir Muzakir , Hasan Ishak
Published: December 2021

The realization of regional government expenditure in Aceh Province from 2011 – 2015 has reached the figure of Rp84.260.616.926.552,00. However, the indicator data of Aceh people’s welfare in 2016 provided information of unemployment rate in Aceh in 2015  at 9,93%. This exceeds the national unemployment rate in the same period of 6.2%. Likewise, the poverty rate of Aceh Province in 2015 was at 17.08%. While nationally, the unemployment rate was at 11.13%.

This condition indicated that the regional government were still unable to prosper the people, which also means that the governments were underperformed. This was possible because of inefficient use of resources. Efficiency does not only apply to private sector but also public sector. public sector organizations are now required to be able to operate efficiently to improve the performance. Nowadays, the performance of the local government has been criticized by the public. Therefore, it is necessary to develop a performance measurement toward public organization to know the extent of performance in a certain period accurately. This study aims to determine the efficiency level of regency / city governments in Aceh Province. By using the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) approach, it is possible to observe which regency / city governments are performing well. This study uses input variables including regional expenditure, assets, population, civil servants and area. Output variables used include Regional Original Income (PAD), Human Development Index (HDI) and Per capita Income.

The result shows that from 23 regency / city governments in Aceh Province, in the overall average from 2011 - 2015, there were only 5 regency / city governments (21.74%) who were efficient in running their government (efficiency score 1.00) , namely Banda Aceh, Langsa, Lhokseumawe, Sabang and Subulussalam. Therefore, the regency / city government has a good performance.
Keywords: Performance and DEA, Regency / city governments
THE COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF VILLAGE FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
Authors: Yusnita Maya , Anggita Wenni
Published: December 2021

West Bangka was the only regency in Bangka Belitung Province that received a Fair Without Exception (WTP) in 2013-2014. Different with the East Belitung which has never received a WTP, even in 2014 East Belitung received Unqualified Opinion (TW). This study aims to analyze and compare village financial management and its level of suitability with The Minister Regulation Number 113 Year 2014. Qualitative analysis used to identify the constraints on village financial management, analysis of quantitative using Independent Sample t Test. The object of this research are 26 villages in West Bangka and East Belitung. The results of this study showed that the obstacles of financial administration was caused by lack of understanding and guidance regarding the tasks, principal and functions of village apparatus. Reporting and financial accountability of the village is in accordance with the applicable rules, but there are 3 villages (11.54%) that have not been in accordance with The Minister Regulation Number 113 Year 2014. The results of descriptive statistics, there are differences in reporting and accountability of village finance. However, there is no difference regarding administration of village revenues, expenditures and financing in West Bangka and East Belitung.

Keywords: Administration, Accountability, Village Financial Management
Management of Vatarakta with Mustadi Yapan Basti: A Case Study
Authors: Sanghani Devyani , Toshikhane Sangeeta H , Sahu Lal Ravi , Thakur Kritika
Published: December 2021

Vatarakta is a disease mentioned in Ayurveda involving Vata Dosha imbalance affecting Rakta Dhatu, where the Vayu is exacerbated by long distance rides on animals such as elephants, camels, horses, and Rakta or blood is vitiated by the ingestion of Lavana, Amla, Katu, Kshara, etc. The Vata, whose passages are covered by Rakta further undergoes vitiation and further contaminates the Rakta or blood. Vayu's vitiated blood later burns the entire blood in the body and gravitates towards the limbs later. This vitiated Vata and Rakta is called Vatarakta. On the basis of etiopathology, Vatarakta may also be linked to Gout. A 52 years old female patient approached the OPD with the chief complaints of:  Acute pain in all major and minor joint and Deformity on upper limb fingers in the last one year. The patient was given completely Ayurvedic medicines and Panchakarma therapies for 10 days, and Only Ayurvedic medicines on discharge were later moved and the findings were noticeably seen. Hence this study was taken to prove that Ayurvedic management with Mustadi Yapana Basti has remarkable results on Vatarakta (Gout). Observations and outcomes were drawn on the basis of measurement criteria. During analysis, discussion was carried out on the basis of whole findings. On the basis of the outcome, conclusions were taken.
Anti-inflammatory and analgesic activities of Vatavidhvamsana rasa, An Ayurvedic herbo-mineral formulation
Authors: S Mahesh , Chaudhari Swapnil Y , Nariya Mukesh , J Patgiri B
Published: December 2021

Background: Inflammation is a complex process mainly comprises of three phases namely acute, sub-acute and chronic. In acute inflammatory conditions fluid and granulocytic cells accumulate at the site of injury because of the changes in small blood vessels. This response often activates systemic response such as leucocytosis, protein catabolism, fever and synthesis of C-reactive protein, an acute-phase protein In Ayurvedic texts, several herbo-mineral preparations to fight against inflammation have been found; among them, Vatavidhvamsana Rasa (VVR) is one, which is said to be remarkable in inflammation condition. Aim and Objectives: To assess the anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects of VVR in pharmacologically validated models. Materials and methods: Wistar strain albino rats weighing 200 ± 20 of either sex were used in the study. VVR was administered at a dose of 22.5 mg/kg for the rat. Results: Vatavidhvamsana Rasa (VVR) showed a significant decrease in the carrageenan-induced paw oedema after 1-hour interval in comparison to the control group (P<0.05) and at 3 hours and 5 hours intervals it showed a non-significant decrease in carrageenan-induced paw oedema in albino rats.  In the analgesic activity, VVR treated group showed a significant increase in radiant heat response at 30 min. interval (P<0.05) and non-significant increase at 60 mins in comparison to initial and control group. Conclusion: The results concluded that Vatavidhvamsana Rasa has anti-inflammatory and analgesic activity. Accordingly, it can be used in the management of pain and inflammatory conditions.
Case report of COVID-19 in a Hypertensive patient: Ayurvedic add on therapy
Authors: Chauhan Anshul , Malik Meenakshi , Mehta Ashish
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 has affected negatively day to day life and global economy. Considering need for search of immunity modulator drugs for fighting this virus, Ayurvedic treatment was planned. 30 year old female patient, having history of the hypertension was diagnosed as a case of COVID-19 through RT-PCR. AYUSH Kwath (20 ml OD for 7 days), Sanshamani vati(2BD for 7 days), Sudarshan churn (3gm for14 days), Vit –C and Azithromycin given orally for 5 days. RT-PCR sample result was found COVID negative on 7th day of treatment. Antipyretic, anti-inflammatory, immune-modulatory activities were documented earlier of used medications which have shown beneficial result in present case also. Orally administered, add on Ayurvedic formulation exerted symptomatic relief in symptomatic COVID-19 case with pitta-kapha prakriti having co-morbidity of Hypertension. RCT needs to be conducted to validate result in larger sample which will generate evidence for support.
Role of “Meshshringyadi Yog" in the management of Diabetic wound
Authors: Kukade Archana B , Patil Priyanka D , Jondhale Pradeep Kumar B
Published: December 2021

Diabetes mellitus type II is a metabolic disorder and has become confront for   the   medical professionals to deal with   comprehensively and it becomes   thoughtful   problem of   modern society due to severe long- term health complications associated with it. Though   there    are abundant   hypoglycemic   agents available in the market, due to their adverse effects, herbal medicines are becoming  more  popular with better results and probable null adverse effects on body. Ayurvedic remedies for Diabetes Mellitus are the   oldest   among   all   the available therapies. Through various literary reviews  Meshshringi (Gymnema sylvestre, Robert Brown) Aamalaki (Emblica officinalis, Gaerthand) Vijaysar (Pterocarpus marsupium, Roxburgh) have shown marked  effect  in Diabetes mellitus and their  properties  also  shows  anti-inflammatory, antioxidant effects   also . This article   highlights a case of diabetic wound treated with Meshshringyadi- yog  with effective results.
Evaluation of Cocos nucifera and Sesamum indicum in comparison with Chlorhexidine on gingivitis - A double blind Clinico-Immunological study
Authors: Chandraprakash Ranjini , Shivamurthy Ravindra , Rangaraju Vivekananda Maranahally , Babu Harsha Mysore
Published: December 2021

Background: Myriad of synthetic products has been used in chemical plaque control. There is a constant search for cost effective herbal products with minimal adverse effect to substitute synthetic compounds. The objective of this study was to evaluate the anti-inflammatory properties of Cocos nucifera and Sesamum indicum and compare their effect with commercially available chlorhexidine on gingivitis. Methods: In this double blind, randomized, control clinical trial, a total of 45 samples from patients aged between 18 to 35 years reporting to the institution, diagnosed with gingivitis were selected and randomly divided into Group-A (Scaling + Cocos Nucifera mouthwash), Group-B (Scaling + Sesamum Indicum mouthwash) and Group C (Scaling + Chlorhexidine mouthwash). Clinical (Plaque index, Gingival index and Sulcus bleeding index), and Immunological (Interleukin-6) parameters were assessed at baseline and 45th day following scaling. Saliva samples were collected and stored at -200C till they were subjected to enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis. Inferential statistics done were analysis of variance, paired t test, post hock Scheffe test and Chi- square test by using SPSS software (22.0). Results: In Clinical parameters, group B (p˂0.001) showed statistical significant reduction compared to group A and group C.  In Immunological parameter group A (p˂0.001) showed statistical significant reduction in Interleukin-6 compared to group B and group C (p=0.126 & p=0.196 respectively). Conclusion: Cocos nucifera and Sesamum indicum mouth washes effectively decreased plaque formation and could be used as an adjunct to scaling in treating plaque induced gingivitis.
Abhava pratinidhi dravya: A Comparative Phytochemical Study of Bharangi and Kantakari
Authors: D Choudhari D , R Kulkarni Y , B Visave P
Published: December 2021

Abhava pratinidhi dravya excites the scientific curiosity concerning the Ayurvedic principles behind selection of the substitute drug. Present study had reported a comparative phytochemical study of one such Ayurvedic substitution pair: Solanum surattense Burm.f., a substitute for Clerodendrum serratum L. The study was conducted to understand the logic behind the Abhava pratinidhi dravya (Drug substitution). The strategy was to scrutinize and compare their Ayurvedic properties by literary studies and test the phytochemical profile of these two herbs for biochemical similiarties and differences. On analyzing their Ayurvedic pharmacology (Dravyaguna properties), findings show that both the drugs possess katu and tikta rasa, but Bharangi is katu rasa dominant and Kantakari is tikta rasa dominant drug. Along with this, both drug possess laghu, ruksha and ushna guna in common. Kantakari which contain different properties i.e. sara and tikshna guna. Both drug possess katu vipaka and ushna veerya. Both drugs had been stated to treat majority of respiratory ailments. Phytochemical observations suggest that in Bharangi root extract alkaloids and tannins was present whereas Kantakari root extract was rich in flavonoids content. Saponins was present in maximum amount in both the plant extracts. Despite taxonomically unrelated and morphologically dissimiliar, Bharangi has been substituted by Kantakari drug. In Ayurveda, more importance was given to pharmacological properties of raw drug rather than its botanical classification. Further comparative pre-clinical studies and bio-equivalence clinical studies has been needed to explore the different pharmacological properties.
Concept of standard raw drug substitution in Traditional Siddha Medicine - A Review
Authors: Rajkumar Shyamala , S Vinayak , Wilson Eugene , M S Shree Devi , V Vijayakumar , K N Sunil Kumar , D Aravind , L Sivakumar , K Kanakavalli
Published: December 2021

Classical Siddha medicine recommends the usage of functionally parallel substitute raw drugs in the scarcity of the original material. The concept of standard raw drug substitution is designated by the Tamil term Matru sarakku, which emphasizes selecting alternatives either in herbal or non-herbal sources based on certain attributes. Functionally similar materials are suggested for balancing the deficit based on such parameters. Literature sources from Siddha medicine and other allied subjects were explored and documented for the inclusive understanding of the concept of ideal substitution. Few of the standard substitutes mentioned in the classical Siddha literature were evaluated in a scientific account for its justification. An outlook on different specimens as described in the ancient texts of Tamil medicine indicates the usage of substitutes from numerous plants, animals, and other metallo-mineral ingredients. The rationale of selecting alternatives primarily depends on the equivalent following traditional attributes like organoleptic entities, potency, division, general properties, specific actions, and medicinal uses of the material shared between the raw drugs. This must undergo a systematic evaluation by pharmacognostic and phytochemical studies to justify current practices of substitution. A systematic document in these lines will give a proper guideline for the effective employment of substitute drugs in the current scenario of dwindling official botanical sources for many Traditional Siddha formulations.