bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IDENTIFICATION TENDENCIES IN THE ONOMASTICS OF NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGE PACKAGING DESIGN IN AKURE, NIGERIA
Authors:   Federal University of Technology (FUTA), Industrial Design, Akure, Nigeria, S. Oluyemi Ayorinde , S. Adelabu Oluwafemi ,   Federal University of Technology (FUTA), Industrial Design, Akure, Nigeria, Bankole Oladumiye E. ,   Federal University of Technology (FUTA), Industrial Design, Akure, Nigeria
Published: October 2024

Non-alcoholic beverages (NAB) are widely consumed by diverse demography. Also, there are myriads of names for branding NAB for identification purposes. However, the proliferation of various naming styles on NAB packaging—such as cans, bottles, cartons, and plastics—can lead to misinterpretation, causing consumers to mistakenly associate these products with different categories. This misinterpretation can result in consumers spending more time searching for their preferred products or avoiding them altogether. Previous research highlights instances of negative brand names that evoke strong responses that may send contary signal. In Nigeria, despite the potential impact of such naming styles on consumer behavior, there has been little public outcry against them. This paper contributes to existing knowledge on product naming strategies by focusing on NAB packages commonly sold in Akure, Nigeria. Utilizing a quantitative research design associated with a survey method, the study involves visiting the Akure shopping mall to observe NAB package designs. The sample includes 184 NAB package designs across various categories: 37 milk brands, 46 soft drink brands, 31 wine brands, 38 fruit drink brands, 16 tea brands, 13 cocoa-based drink brands, and 9 coffee brands. Data collection methods include participatory observation, and the brands are classified based on onomastic styles. Participants aged 12 to 41 years observe a visual display (VD) of the sampled NAB, where only the names and shapes are available for viewing, with all other packaging variables eliminated to avoid noise. Participants then rate the ease of product identification on a scale from 5 (Very Easy) to 1 (Very Difficult). This study aims to examine how consumers perceive these brand identities in terms of onomastics, providing insights for stakeholders— brand managers, manufacturers, marketers, entrepreneurs, food regulation agencies, and designers—to achieve successful product branding
THE INFLUENCE OF THE FLEXO PLATE MOUNTING FOAM BACKING ON THE QUALITY OF MAGENTA COLOUR REPRODUCTION
Authors:   University of Zagreb Faculty of Graphic Arts, Zagreb, Croatia, Majnarić Igor , Žilić Gabrijel ,   Rotoplast d.o.o., Garešnica, Croatia, Valdec Dean ,   University of North Department of Art Studies, Koprivnica, Croatia, Morić Marko ,   University of North Department of Art Studies, Koprivnica, Croatia
Published: October 2024

Flexographic printing technology is relevant for producing flexible packaging. The quality of reproduction in flexographic printing is influenced by various factors such as the screen frequency, the volume of the anilox roller cells, and the hardness of the plate mounting foam backing. This study aims to investigate the impact of different plate mounting foam backings with varying hardness (Tesa Softprint Soft, Tesa Softprint Medium, and Tesa Softprint Hard) when used with the standard NX raster produced by Kodak (STD_NX). Additionally, different volumes of anilox roller cups ranging from 3,8 cm3/m2 to 11,6 cm3/m2 were considered. NX plates were produced on a Kodak Flexcel large CtP device and printed using a WGH VISTAFLEX CL8 machine with a printing speed of 300 m/min. The printing was done on a 60 μm low-density polyethylene substrate using process magenta solvent ink. The printed samples were analysed using a densitometer and a spectrophotometer (TECHKON SpectroDens) to obtain and compare the reproduction curves with the ISO printing standard 12647-6 (FOGRA 39 reference data). Furthermore, a detailed visual analysis of the printed samples was conducted using a Dino-Lite Edge digital microscope. The results of this research will provide guidance on the selection of the appropriate plate mounting foam backing in combination with the standard Kodak Flexcel NX screen and the suitable anilox cell counts in the roller. It was observed that the finest anilox (400 L/cm = 3.8 cm3/m2) yields the highest quality magenta prints and the smallest tone value increase. Additionally, the soft Tesa plate mounting foam backing offers the most accurate initial reproduction curve, staying closest to the allowed tolerance area.
GREEN RECYCLING OF TONER PRINTED PAPERS BY ENZYME DEINKING
Authors:   ", Ural Elif ,   Marmara University, Vocational School of Technical Sciences Audiovisual Techniques and Media Productions, Istanbul, Turkey", Arman Kandırmaz Emine ,   Marmara University, Faculty of Applied Sciences, Printing Technologies, Istanbul, Turkey
Published: October 2024

The basic printing material of the printing industry is paper. The paper industry uses trees as a source of raw materials. Due to the increasing need and the environmental effects of tree cutting, recycling of used papers, deinking and making papers reusable are among the popular study subjects. The chemicals used in traditional deinking processes are highly toxic. For this reason, environmental protection, which is one of the main reasons for recycling, cannot be adequately achieved with this method. In studies carried out for this purpose, environmentally friendly enzymatic ink removal methods can be used. The enzymatic deinking process is preferred because it has advantages such as high efficiency, low environmental impact, less harmful chemicals needed to achieve equal gloss, better strength, as well as a lower carbon footprint. One of the printing areas where paper is used most in daily life is the products printed with personal printing machines. In this study, it is aimed to print it with a desktop digital printing machine and deink it with amylase enzyme. In this sense, prints were made on 80g/m2 UPM office papers with black toner. Unprinted papers and printed papers were first chemically deinked according to the Ingede 11 method. Then, treatment with enzyme was added to the system as a secondary cleaning method. The amount of amylase enzyme used is 150 FPU/100 g paper. After the deinking process, filter papers were produced. The surface properties, color, brightness, amount of contamination and amount of recycled ink of the produced papers were determined. Papers with only chemical deinking and those with additional enzymatic treatment were compared. As a result, it was concluded that cleaner papers were obtained with additional treatment with enzyme.
REMOVAL OF INK DYE FROM WASTEWATER USING ADSORPTION BY NANOCELLULOSE BASED HYDROGELS
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Marmara University, Istanbul, Turkey, BİRTANE Hatice , BEYLER ÇİĞİL Aslı ,   Department of Chemistry and Chemical Process Technology, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey
Published: October 2024

Adsorption's high efficiency, low operating cost, and versatility have made it a popular and successful approach for removing contaminants from wastewater. Various synthetic and natural adsorbents have been created for this purpose and used to remove a variety of contaminants, including printing inks. Growing environmental concerns have spurred interest in creating more environmentally friendly and biodegradable materials. Hydrogels are produced using a variety of recently developed or identified monomers and cross-links, as well as pre-made biocompatible polymers and cutting-edge synthesis techniques. Hydrogels can be made more intelligent by altering their morphology, crosslinking, chemical structure, or manufacturing methods. Hydrogels must be collected, regenerated, and reused in order to be deemed life cycle sustainable. This is an economic system in which natural ecological feedback or technological means transform waste into resources. In this work, dye adsorption experiments were carried out using wastewater from printing. Hydrogels based on nanocellulose were employed as adsorbents. Firstly, nanocellulose was produced. Nanocellulose was used to create hydrogels, while ZnCl2 was used as a cross-linker. The batch technique was used for the adsorption trials. ATR-FTIR, or attenuated total reflection/Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, was used to examine the chemical structures of the hydrogels. The different parameters were found, including pH, contact time, and removal quantity. Thus, with the aid of produced hydrogel, red coloured dye used commercially in flexography inks effectively cleansed the wastewater.
TO ANALYSE THE FACTORS AFFECTING INK MIGRATION IN THE OFFSET LITHOGRAPHIC PRINTING PROCESS
Authors:   ", Mahajan Madhura ,   School of Engineering, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore 641108 Tamil Nadu, India", A. Arulmozhi Dr. ,   "School of Engineering, Avinashilingam Institute for Home Science and Higher Education for Women, Coimbatore 641108 Tamil Nadu, India"
Published: October 2024

Packaging for food is available in different forms based on product and technical requirements in the supply chain and the branding required for the product and package. Paper and board are versatile materials used to package foods. Manufacturers in the food packaging segment focus on the highest levels of manufacturing controls to protect the user and consumer. Migration from paper occurred very fast compared to migration from plastics. Printers must focus on the printing quality of that package. The offset press room manages colourful images with aesthetic outputs by ink flow. The offset process will do printing on paperboards with four process colours. Ink transferred on paperboard at the time of printing with an offset machine may affect the migration of foodstuff; therefore, using the experiment design, it is possible to evaluate migration due to paperboard and press parameters. Overall, ink migration on food simulant was measured. The simulants were selected as per regulations of U.S. FDA 176.170. The ink migration equation was used to calculate migration in mg/in2. Also, an optical microscope measured the ink penetration of each process colour to know its relation with ink migration. Thus, an analysis of the migration of contaminants into food simulants was carried out to evaluate the suitability of paperboards and inks
PREPARATION OF ECO-FRIENDLY INKS FOR PRIMARY & SECONDARY PACKAGING
Authors:   ", Madhan S ,   Anna University, College of Engineering, Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, Guindy, Chennai – 600025, India", Nirmala JP ,   "Anna University, College of Engineering, Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, Guindy, Chennai – 600025, India", Kanchana M ,   "Anna University, College of Engineering, Department of Printing and Packaging Technology, Guindy, Chennai – 600025, India"
Published: October 2024

In this period of the 21st century we can see synthetic pigments everywhere. The primary reason for the widespread use of such synthetic chemicals is that they are cheaper than natively generated substances. The goal of this work is to create ink using an eco-friendly pigment produced from Indian- Almond leaves. In general, the prints over the FMCG packages are to communicate the people about the product inside the packages without. The organic pigments have been extracted from the Indian-Almond leaves at various stages of maturation using an aqueous extraction method. Furthermore, the pigments are combined with solvents, binders, and printing paste to apply the ink to the substrate’s surface. These are non-toxic and commonly utilized in FMCG Packages. This allows us to boost the use of eco-friendly inks in FMCG packaging instead of synthetic chemicals-based inks.
EVALUATION OF PRINT MOTTLE IN TEXTILE PRINTING: IMPACT OF PRINTING METHODS ON MACRO NON-UNIFORMITIES
Authors:   ", Gazibarić Zoran ,   University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Department of Graphic engineering, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina", Stančić Mladen ,   "University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Department of Graphic engineering, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina", Ružičić Branka ,   "University of Banja Luka, Faculty of Technology, Department of Graphic engineering, Banja Luka, Bosnia and Herzegovina"
Published: October 2024

Besides the quality of colour reproduction itself, there are other secondary print quality attributes. Secondary print quality evaluation is very important and is influenced primarily by the print method and type of substrate. For textile printers, there is an additional challenge related to macro non-uniformities due to the nature of the substrate. One of these secondary quality attributes is print mottle, which is influenced by macro non-uniformities that remain at the top layer of the print after the ink is fixed on the substrate. Print mottle values primarily consist of an analysis of macro non-uniformities and can be analysed using the Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM) method, among others. In this study, the GLCM method was used as well as the macro non-uniformity index or NU value verification method performed by ImageJ software. Four different textile printing methods and one cotton fabric substrate are used. The objective is to examine print mottle and the impact of printing method on macro non-uniformities. The printing methods include DTF, DTG, screen printing, and screen transfer printing. The aim is to compare the results of different printing methods and to determine their relation to perceived non-uniformity as assessed visually.
WOMEN IN PRINT: FIVE CENTURIES
Authors:   ", Orgovan Katalin ,   University of Pannonia, Doctoral School of Management Sciences and Business Administration, Veszprem, Hungary", Horvath Csaba ,   "Obuda University, Institute of Media Technology and Light Industry Engineering, Budapest, Hungary", Obermayer Nora ,   University of Pannonia, Institute of Management Sciences, Veszprem, Hungary
Published: October 2024

This article presents a literature review on women in the printing industry. It explores the diversity of publications on the subject through a systematic literature search based on Web of Science search. It seeks to identify the reasons why women have been marginalized as workers in jobs with higher prestige and pay. What reasons led to the pay gap compared to men. Who are the successful and talented women, whose work has been overshadowed over the centuries. How women have tried to challenge male domination, what women's movements exist today. The writing draws attention to gender inequality, sheds light on the causes of the current situation and provides good examples of how to break down gender stereotypes. In order to address the gender inequality that is still evident.
Manual para el manejo adecuado de animales de laboratorio
Authors: Contreras Romo Paola Sabina
Published: October 2024

Este manual ofrece una herramienta de consulta sencilla y práctica para quienes deseen trabajar con animales de laboratorio, particularmente roedores (rata y ratón) y lagomorfos (conejos). Contiene conceptos básicos de anatomía, fisiología, alimentación, manejo y sujeción, administración de compuestos, toma de muestras biológicas, siempre considerando el principio de las 3R y el manejo ético. El manual comprende 40 imágenes y ocho cuadros explicativos.
Tres danzas para cuarteto de cuerda
Authors: González Cabrera Héctor Manuel
Published: October 2024

Tres danzas para cuarteto de cuerda escritas para uno de los conjuntos orgánicos más tradicionales de la música en Occidente, esta obra está integrada por danzas procedentes de distintos géneros de la música típica de América Latina. El primer movimiento es una especie de tango inspirado en el estilo del gran compositor de ese género, Astor Piazzolla; el segundo recrea rasgos característicos del son cubano, y el tercero es una adaptación de toques característicos del pajarillo, una de las danzas emblemáticas de la música de la llanura colombo-venezolana.
Pregones de San Antonio. Obras de creación original de música de cámara y para orquesta
Authors: González Cabrera Héctor Manuel
Published: October 2024

Los Pregones de San Antonio Son una serie de piezas, a manera de recreación, sobre los pregones de los vendedores ambulantes del tradicional barrio de Cali, cuya práctica está desapareciendo al ser suplantada por los anuncios a través de megáfono y las formas modernas de publicidad. En la investigación del autor, plasmada en su libro Canto gregoriano en músicas de América, se concluye que varias de estas entonaciones conservan el patrón típico de la salmodia gregoriana, articulada en tres segmentos, un uso europeo que representa una supervivencia medieval en nuestro contexto. El movimiento Alça la bos (Alza la voz) es una suerte de introducción a los restantes tres pregones, cuyo pequeño texto aparece en el famoso Cancionero de Palacio, la recopilación de música española del tiempo de los Reyes Católicos. La obra también pretende ilustrar el modo en que los pregones salmódicos dan origen a danzas en el contexto de algunos países latinoamericanos.
Euthanasia and/or assisted suicide: for or against?
Authors:   Estonia, Lall Annika , Kaugia Silvia ,   University of Tartu, Faculty of Law, Department of Criminal Justice, Chair of Comparative Jurisprudence
Published: October 2024

In the face of serious and untreatable health problems, a person may start thinking that the best and probably the only way out is death. In this case, it is not a natural death, but a death caused by someone. Death can be caused either by other people or by the sick person. If the death is caused by another person, it is important that the person’s actions do not contravene existing legislation. In the case of the subject in question, this can take the form of euthanasia or assisted suicide. In this article, the authors outline the legal and ethical aspects of euthanasia and assisted suicide in different countries, including cases in Estonian practice. The article presents points of departure from a debate that has been going on in Estonian society for years, some of which emphasise the need to legalise euthanasia and/or assisted suicide, while others support the belief that Estonia is not yet ready to legalise voluntary euthanasia. At present, the latter view prevails, which may also be the reason for the lack of political will. Keywords: a dignified departure; euthanasia; assisted suicide.
Concerning some educational issues of forensic experts in the context of european integration
Authors:   National Scientific Center ‘Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute’, Ukraine, Ovsiannykova Inessa , Mykhalskyi Oleg ,   National Scientific Center ‘Hon. Prof. M. S. Bokarius Forensic Science Institute’, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

Ukraine’s European integration is taking place in the context of large-scale Russian intervention, which has posed many challenges to forensics. A modern forensic expert needs to have a high-quality education to quickly adapt and think critically and systematically to effectively solve the tasks assigned to him or her. The purpose of the article is to identify the main problems related to the educational issues of forensic experts and to find ways to solve them. It is proven that to ensure the solid systemic knowledge of a forensic expert, it is necessary to implement an integrated approach to the process of his/her training. It is determined that under today’s extreme conditions, such training requires expanding access to open educational Internet resources for forensic experts and persons intending to become them, which is one of the important factors affecting the quality of modern European education. Attention is paid to the need for the active involvement of forensic experts—practitioners, researchers and politicians—in cooperation with universities. It is pointed out that in the context of reforming forensic examination in Ukraine, it is necessary to take world experience in the form of international standards as a basis. Keywords: competence; education; forensic expert.
Addressing Space Tourism’s Environmental Effects: Marine Environment Regulations as a Basis for Regulating Orbital Space Debris
Authors: Mak Elena
Published: October 2024

With the success of private suborbital space flight, the space industry is now facing unprecedented growth as billionaires strive to accomplish the task of sending astrotourists into space. However, given the novelty of this objective, the current domestic and international legal regimes governing outer space and space travel are both confusing and outdated, and thus, they have not adequately accounted for space tourism activities. Given the projected growth of this industry, detrimental and dangerous environmental effects—such as an increase in orbital space debris—have become a pressing concern. These effects will not only affect the global climate on Earth but will likely pose additional obstacles to future space travel by cluttering the Earth’s stratosphere. Therefore, this comment proposes a new international regulatory framework based on the London Protocol and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea—two instances of international cooperation protecting the marine environment—in order to regulate the environmental effects stemming from space tourism activities.
Práticas de linguagem de policiais militares em situação de trabalho sob a perspectiva ergológica
Authors: Emanuele Rostirolla Mascarello  , Ernani Cesar de Freitas
Published: October 2024

Em qualquer atividade laboral há um distanciamento entre o trabalho prescrito e o trabalho eficaz realizado nas instituições. A partir disso, o objetivo deste estudo é analisar as práticas linguísticas de dois policiais militares na interface Linguagem, Trabalho e Ergologia. A fundamentação teórica está desenvolvida com base nos estudos da Ergologia em Schwartz (2011, 2015, 2020), que tem uma abordagem pluridisciplinar para verificar o contexto complexo que é a relação do homem e sua atividade de trabalho; apresentar os conceitos de norma, atividade, renormalização, corpo si, uso de si e dramaticidade do uso de si propostos por Schwartz e Durrive (2010); práticas linguísticas, a linguagem como, não e sobre o trabalho, defendidas por Nouroudine (2002). Realizamos uma pesquisa aplicada, descritiva, bibliográfica, além de uma pesquisa de campo de abordagem qualitativa. O corpus constitui-se de uma entrevista oral semiestruturada aplicada a dois policiais militares que integram o Programa Educacional de Resistência às Drogas e à Violência (PROERD) na cidade de Passo Fundo no Rio Grande do Sul. Observamos, no que se refere ao trabalho dos policiais, que a linguagem se desenvolve como, no e sobre o trabalho, com recorrentes renormalizações da atividade laboral.
Aspectos clínicos do periodonto de mulheres e sua associação com a gravidez
Authors: Calado Keiko Aramaki Abreu , Lima Karyne Martins , Lima Andreia Martins , Leite Hadda Lyzandra Austriaco , Vidal Flávia Castello Branco , Lopes Fernanda Ferreira
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os aspectos clínicos do periodonto de mulheres e verificar sua associação com a gravidez. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal com 40 participantes sendo que 20 mulheres em puerpério imediato e 20 mulheres que nunca engravidaram. As participantes foram submetidas a questionário socioeconômico e a um exame clínico periodontal em boca para a obtenção dos parâmetros profundidade de sondagem (PS) e nível de inserção clínica (NIC). As variáveis categóricas foram analisadas por meio dos testes Exato de Fisher e nas variáveis numéricas, o teste de Mann Whitney foi empregado. O nível de significância adotado foi de 5%. O estudo foi aprovado por Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: As puérperas apresentaram predomínio da cor da pele preta/parda (75%) e 90% apresentaram o ensino fundamental/ensino médio. Houve diferenças significativas quanto à cor da pele (p= 0.0248), escolaridade (p = 0.0001), renda mensal familiar (p = 0.0036), situação conjugal (p < 0.0001) e quantidade de sítios com NIC≥3mm (p=0,0072). Conclusão: As puérperas mostraram possuir nível socioeconômico mais baixo, escolaridade inferior e apresentaram piores índices clínicos periodontais, com maiores perdas de inserção clínica.
Tuberculose disseminada em paciente imunocompetente
Authors: Morato Juliana Bessa , Rossi Alexsandra
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Relatar um caso de tuberculose (TB) disseminada em paciente imunocompetente. Detalhamento do caso: Paciente do sexo masculino, 33 anos admitido em enfermaria de Infectologia de uma instituição pública. Diagnóstico foi TB pulmonar detectado pelo teste rápido molecular. Queixas principais: tosse há 20 dias sem escarro sanguinolento, perda de peso rápida e dor. Indicação de terapêutica medicamentosa. Na primeira semana paciente manteve quadro inicial, a partir da segunda semana boa evolução. No exame de imagem visualizou-se uma lesão óssea nos corpos vertebrais de T6 e T7. Conduta acompanhamento por ressonância magnética para controle de expansão da lesão. Indicação cirúrgica, no entanto, os cirurgiões ponderaram devido a possibilidade acarretar maiores sequelas para o paciente. Manteve-se o tratamento conservador e acompanhamento ambulatorial. Considerações finais: Os diagnósticos diferenciais devem incluir a TB óssea, principalmente nos países em que a doença é endêmica, mesmo na ausência de acometimento do sistema pulmonar e sintomatologia. Nesse caso, o paciente já apresentava desenvolvimento da doença e o diagnóstico diferencial foi importante para iniciar a terapêutica conservadora. O país possui o protocolo de TB, ainda assim existem negligências relacionadas aos cuidados, a prevenção e melhorias em saúde pública.
Desafios de usuários com diabetes mellitus atendidos em um município do Estado do Pará
Authors: Milhomem Nayara Lima , Frazão Andrea das Graças Ferreira , Santos Valéria Regina Cavalcante dos
Published: October 2024

Objetivo: Descrever os desafios dos usuários com diabetes mellitus atendidos em um município do estado do Pará. Métodos: Estudo exploratório, de caráter descritivo. A população foi constituída de 91 pacientes com DM, tipo 1 ou 2, que estavam cadastrados no Prontuário Eletrônico do Cidadão (PEC). Resultados: A partir da descrição do estudo e da aplicação do questionário, a pesquisa teve um universo pautado em 57 respondentes sendo, desses, 33 indivíduos do sexo feminino (57,89%) e 24 do sexo masculino (42,10%). Na variável raça/cor, no sexo feminino, se autodeclararam como brancas 08 respondentes (25,0%), negras 06 respondentes (18,8%) e pardas 19 respondentes (56,3%). Quanto ao sexo masculino, 05 respondentes (20,8%) se autodeclararam como brancos, 08 respondentes (33,3) como negros e 11 respondentes (45,8%) como pardos. Conclusão: A presente pesquisa trouxe informações atualizadas e relevantes sobre a temática levantada. Os resultados presentes neste estudo contribuem com dados e conclusões para os profissionais e Secretarias de Saúde frente a tomada de decisões e intervenções para promoção da saúde pública.
Influence of Sodium Lauryl Sulfate Anionic Micelles on the Complex Equilibria of Divalent Metal Ions with Isoleucine Amino Acid
Authors: Sudha M. , Dhilleswara Rao V. , Suhasini K.P. , Lakshman Shaik , Ramanaiah M.
Published: October 2024

The main objective of the present investigation is the formation analysis of metal-ligand complexes of isoleucine with divalent calcium, magnesium and zinc metal ions in various concentrations of sodium dodecyl sulphate (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0 and 2.5 percent w/v). To look into the impact of the concentration of negatively charged micelles, the parameters were changed and the possible chemical species of isoleucine that interact with the metal ions, are being studied. The experiment was performed using pH meter at 303 K using NaCl to keep ionic strength stable at 0.16 mol dm-3 in the presence of anionic surfactant sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS). The determination of the correction factor was conducted via the computer program SCPHD. The computational software MINIQUAD75 is utilized to determine the stability constants of ligand-metal complexes through the analysis of titration data. Based on statistical features such as skewness, 2, kurtosis and crystallographic R-factor, the best fit to the complicated speciation was selected. The metal ions Ca (II), Mg (II) and Zn (II) formed complexes ML, ML2 and ML2H2 for Ca (II), Mg(II) and ML, ML2 and ML2H for Zn (II) through the complexation of isoleucine. In order to validate the accuracy of the final established model, deliberate defects were introduced into the relevant components.
Telosma cordata and Zephyranthes candida mediated Green Synthesis of Zinc Oxide Nanoparticles using Plant Extract
Authors: Dhanuja K. , Manimegalai S. , Prithiba A. , Kanthimathi G. , Ancy M.V.
Published: October 2024

The current research is focused on the production of zinc oxide nanoparticles utilizing eco-friendly bio-reductants derived from the leaves of Telosma cordata and Zephyranthes candida. Ultraviolet-visible (UV-VIS) spectroscopy is employed for quantitative analysis based on the absorption of light by the analyte. FT-IR is utilized to characterize the zinc oxide nanoparticles, identifying bio-functional groups present on their surface. X-ray diffraction (XRD) patterns confirm the hexagonal phase and crystalline size of the nanoparticles. Thermal gravimetric analysis was conducted to assess the thermal stability of the nanoparticles. Studies used optical profilometer for the topography and roughness of nanoparticles. The-synthesized nanoparticles also demonstrate notable antibacterial activity. The results of the study show that the plant extracts have several naturally occurring bioactive compounds that could be effectively utilized in the production of nanoparticles.
Виртуальные экскурсии как фактор межпредметной интеграции обучения информатике и иностранному языку в школах «Международного бакалавриата»
Authors: Усова Н.А. , Сысоева Т.Г.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены виртуальные экскурсии и их эффективное использование в рамках межпредметной интеграции обучения информатике и иностранному языку с целью развития социокультурной компетенции, а также их влияние на развитие творческих способностей учащихся и мотивации к обучению в школах Международного бакалавриата .

The article deals with virtual tours and their effective use in the framework of interdisciplinary integration of teaching Informatics and foreign language in order to develop sociocultural competence, as well as their impact on the development of creative abilities of students and motivation to study in International baccalaureate schools.
Геоэкологическая оценка состояния почв Северо-Казахстанской области
Authors: Пашков С.В. , Закирина А.О.
Published: October 2024

В статье дается геоэкологическая оценка состояния почв СевероКазахстанской области. Оценивается современное состояние и использование земель сельскохозяйственного назначения. Выявлено, что основными факторами, обусловившими низкий агрофон почв области, являются зерновое хозяйство и сопутствующая ему овражная и ветровая эрозия. Сделано предположение, что оптимальным вариантом развития агросферы области станет переход на органические удобрения и геомониторинг почв.

In the article a geoecological assessment of soils condition in the North Kazakhstan oblast is given. The current state and use of the agricultural land is estimated. It is revealed that the major factors which caused low agronomic background of soils in region is the grain farm and accompanying it ravine and wind erosion. The authors made an assumption that an optimal variant of development of the agrosphere in the region will be a transition to organic fertilizers and geomonitoring of soils.
Необычные названия гидронимов в бассейнах Северной Двины и Онеги и их возможное происхождение
Authors: Вагнер Б.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрены необычные названия рек в бассейнах Северной Двины и Онеги, нехарактерные для данной территории. С использованием метода сравнительного топонимического анализа показано, что названия рассмотренных речных топонимов ведут свое происхождение из языков тунгусоманчжурской языковой группы.

The article deals with the unusual rivers names in the basins of the Northern Dvina and Onega, which are unusual for this area. The method of comparative toponymic analysis is used. It is shown that the names of the considered river toponyms are derived from the languages of the tungusmanchurian language group.
Расширение представления об исторической личности через мемориальные места и объекты культурного наследия, связанные с ней (на примере московского главнокомандующего В. М. Долгорукова)
Authors: Шульгина Д.П.
Published: October 2024

Статья относится к числу исследований, посвященных знаковым личностям в истории московской власти и их деятельности в общественнокультурной сфере. Автор исследует художественные особенности подмосковной усадьбы Волынщина и их связь с личностью В. М. ДолгоруковаКрымского, знаменитого русского военачальника XVIII века и московского главнокомандующего.

The article deals with the issue of significant personalities in the history of the Moscow authorities and their activities in the social and cultural sphere. The author explores the artistic features of the Volynshina estate near Moscow and their connection with the personality of V. M. DolgorukovKrymsky, the famous Russian military leader of the XVIII century and the Moscow commander in chief.
Религиозные организации в годы Гражданской войны (на материалах Урала)
Authors: Музафарова Н.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье раскрываются позиции религиозных организаций, попавших под воздействие противоборствующих революционных и контрреволюционных сил, с особой остротой столкнувшихся в годы Гражданской войны. Показаны методы противодействия духовных иерархов политике советской власти, направленной на преодоление религии.

The article reveals the positions of religious organizations, caught under the influence of the opposing revolutionary and counterrevolutionary forces, with special acuteness encountered during the Civil War. The methods of counteraction of spiritual hierarchs to the policy of Soviet power aimed at overcoming religion are Shown.
Международно-правовое регулирование геномных исследований: общий анализ современного состояния
Authors: Новикова Р.Г.
Published: October 2024

Сегодня большую актуальность имеет проведение общего анализа современного состояния международноправового регулирования геномных исследований, так как он позволит выявить общий уровень правовой регламентации соответствующих отношений на международном уровне, а также наметить дальнейшие направления совершенствования международного сотрудничества и национального законодательства в данном вопросе. Актуальные аспекты этого вопроса рассмотрены в настоящей статье.

Today, a General analysis of the current state of international legal regulation of genomic research is of great importance, as it will reveal the General level of legal regulation of relevant relations at the international level, as well as identify further directions for improving international cooperation and national legislation in this matter. Actual aspects of this issue are considered in this article.
Об аморальности обмана как средства получения достоверных показаний
Authors: Чурилов С.Н.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматриваются дискуссионные вопросы о допустимости обмана при производстве допроса как тактического средства получения от недобросовестного допрашиваемого полных и правдивых показаний. Автор отстаивает мнение, что допущение обмана при производстве этого следственного действия противоречит общепринятым нормам морали и нравственности, ибо он во всех случаях сопряжен с сообщением допрашиваемому ложной информации.

The article considers the controversial issue of the admissibility of deception during questioning as a tactical means of obtaining full and truthful testimony from an unfairly interrogated person. The author persists in the opinion that the admissibility of deception during this investigative action contradicts the generally accepted norms of morality and ethics, because in all cases it is associated with giving the interrogated the false information.
Унификация или вариативность в общем образовании: проблема выбора
Authors: Воронцов А.Б.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема трансформации российского образования: выбор между унификацией и вариативностью в общем образовании, роль отечественной психологопедагогической науки в этом выборе. Высказывается гипотеза о типе педагогической практики в школе, которая, опираясь на модель обучения в теории культурного развития Л.С. Выготского и его последователей, может дать больше возможностей для достижения современных образовательных результатов.

The article deals with the problem of modern transformation of Russian education: the choice of the path between unification or variability in general education, about the role of domestic psychological and pedagogical science in this choice. A hypothesis is expressed about the type of pedagogical practice in school, which, based on the learning model in the theory of cultural development of L.S. Vygotsky and his followers may give more chances and opportunities to achieve modern educational results.
Особенности эмоционального выгорания педагогов с разными видами копинг-стратегий
Authors: Вачков И.В. , Савенкова М.А.
Published: October 2024

В статье представлены результаты исследования, в котором приняли участие 40 учителейпредметников в возрасте от 25 до 45 лет. Целью исследования было определение особенностей эмоционального выгорания педагогов с разными видами копингстратегий. Обнаружено, что у учителей с преобладающими конструктивными когнитивными, эмоциональными и поведенческими стратегиями совладания симптомы эмоционального выгорания выражены в меньшей степени.

The article presents the results of the study, which was attended by 40 subject teachers aged 25 to 45 years. The purpose of the study was to determine the characteristics of the emotional burnout of teachers with different types of coping strategies. It has been found that among teachers with prevailing constructive cognitive, emotional, and behavioral coping strategies, the symptoms of burnout are less pronounced.
Мотив «одиночество» в американской литературе раннего романтизма
Authors: Баранова К.М. , Афанасьева О.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается реализация мотива одиночество в творчестве ранних американских писателей-романтиков, таких как В. Ирвинг, Э.А. По, Н. Готорн. Исследуются причины, по которым авторы обращаются к указанному мотиву, а также пути его развития в изучаемых произведениях.

The article regards the motif loneliness in the works of the American writers of early Romanticism such as W. Irving, E.A. Poe, N. Hawthorn. It investigates the reasons why the authors draw their attention to the mentioned above motif. It also shows the ways of the motif development in the works under study.
Проблема восприятия романа Л.Н. Толстого «Анна Каренина» англоязычными критиками конца XIX – начала XX в.
Authors: Труфанова М.И.
Published: October 2024

В статье анализируются критические публикации на первые переводы романа «Анна Каренина» на английском языке. Рассматривается взаимосвязь качества выполненного перевода и появления негативных откликов, в которых упрекали Л.Н. Толстого в отсутствии или недостатках стиля.

The article studies critical reviews on the first translations of the novel «Anna Karenina» into English. The focus is on the linkage between the quality of translation presented and the negative feedback which claimed the absence of style in Tolstoy’s work.
Экологический дискурс в системе институциональных дискурсов (к постановке проблемы)
Authors: Хохлова М.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассмотрено место экологического дискурса в современной системе дискурсов русского языка. Намечены новые тенденции в формировании и развитии дискурсов, выделен дискурс кампусов, представлена полевая структура экологического дискурса.

The article considers the place of environmental discourse in the system of the modern Russian language. The author emphasizes new tendencies in discourses formation and development, determines campus discourse, features the field structure of environmental discourse.
Метонимия и метафора в сфере предиката (на примере глаголов говорения)
Authors: Чаплин Е.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается лексикосемантическая группа глаголов говорения. На основе анализа метонимических и метафорических переносов в сфере предиката предпринята попытка когнитивной интерпретации акта говорения в естественном языке. Автором выделено несколько семантических групп производных глаголов речи, на базе которых осуществляется метонимический и метафорический перенос, и приведено различие в восприятии и декодировании их значений носителями языка.

The article deals with the lexicosemantic group of verbs of speaking. It attempts at cognitive interpretation of the act of speaking in natural language on the bases of metonymic and metaphorical transfers analysis in the field of predicate. The author identifies several groups of the verbs of speaking and gives a typology of metonymic and metaphorical transfers in the field of predicate.
Антигерой в произведениях Ф.М. Достоевского и М.Н. Альбова
Authors: Ризаева К.В.
Published: October 2024

В статье рассматривается освоение образа антигероя, изображенного Ф.М. Достоевским, в ряде рассказов и очерков его последователя М.Н. Альбова. Делается вывод о том, что характер антигероя у Альбова не только намеренное подражание великому писателю, но и своеобразное его переосмысление.

The article regards the image of antihero displayed by F.M. Dostoevsky ( The Sketches from the Undeground and the novel Crime and Punishment ) and his follower M.N. Albov. The study reveals that the image of antihero appearing in Albovs works is not only a deliberate imitation of the one introduced by the great novelist but majorly rethinking of its unique features.
ПЬЕСЫ А.П. ЧЕХОВА «ИВАНОВ» И «ВИШНЕВЫЙ САД» В ИНТЕРПРЕТАЦИИ ВЕНГЕРСКИХ РЕЖИССЕРОВ
Authors: Регеци И.
Published: October 2024

В данной статье представлено исследование театральных постановок драм А.П. Чехова в Венгрии. В центре внимания автора пьесы А.П. Чехова Иванов и Вишневый сад. В рамках работы дается обзор самых значительных постановок чеховских пьес с начала XX до начала XXI в. Выделяются постановки, представляющие основные направления интерпретации пьес русского автора венгерскими режиссерами. Особое внимание уделяется также проблеме перевода, ориентирующего режиссера и актера в процессе постановки на сцене, а зрителя в процессе восприятия

The paper looks at theatrical adaptations of A. Chekhovs dramas in Hungary with a particular focus on Ivanov and The Cherry Orchard. The author provides a critical overview of the most prominent adaptations of A. Chekhovs plays. It identifies those theatrical adaptations that serve as the key avenues in Hungarian directors vision of A. Chekhovs works. The analysis is based on the presentday critical reflections, on the photographs of the performances and on the experiences of modern theatregoers. Our review focuses primarily on genrerelated features of stage adaptations, sidescenes and acting. At the same time central to the research is the problem of translations of A. Chekhovs works into Hungarian which serve as the reference point for the director and the actors when staging the play and the viewer when watching the performance.Unlike A. Chekhovs prosaic works which were translated into Hungarian and first published in the late 19th century, his dramas were first staged in Hungary in the 1920s. Ivanov was first adapted for stage by Dniel Jb in Comedy Theatre of Budapest in 1923. A year later he delivered a stage adaptation of The Cherry Orchard. The theatre history was marked by two watershed events. The Moscow Art Theatre brought The Cherry Orchard to Budapest. K. Stanislavskys troupe presented their version of The Three Sisters, the psychological realism of which had a strong impact on Sndor Hevesis adaptation of Seagull in the 1930s. Yet, a real breakthrough for A. Chekhov on the theatre stage was seen only in the 1960s and 1970s. It was prompted by renewed and reinvented theatre adaptation of Anton Chekhovs language both globalwise and in Hungary. This period was marked by Ivanov directed by Endre Marton in 1971 and Gbor Zsmbki in 1977 as well as The Cherry Orchard staged by Istvn Horvai in 1974. In the late 20th and early 21st centuries there appeared new stage adaptations of A. Chekhovs plays including Gbor Szkelys Ivanov in 1996. The biggest success was the production directed by Tams Ascher in 2004 which won the Golden Mask in Moscow. The analysis of the last phase in A. Chekhovs stage adaptation showed that the recent translations by Gyrgy Spir (then Gza Morcsnyi and Julia Ungr) have given a new impetus to the interpretation of The Cherry Orchard. This can be best seen in the productions by Pter Vall in 2005, Rbert Alfldi in 2007 and Sndor Zstr in 2013.
РЕВНОСТЬ И ЛЮБОВЬ В ПОВЕСТИ Л.Н. ТОЛСТОГО «КРЕЙЦЕРОВА СОНАТА»
Authors: Молнар А.
Published: October 2024

В основе этой работы лежит новая точка зрения на воплощение темы, раскрытой в повести Л.Н. Толстого Крейцерова соната. Анализ произведения направлен на осмысление тезисов Позднышева о браке через призму мотивного плана и звуковых повторов (ср. брак бракованность, ревность зверь, видение свидание). В статье затронуты как общие положения, уже обоснованные в толстоведении, так и их новый смысл, развернутый в тексте путем соположения однокоренных и близко звучащих слов и их семантической отнесенности (термин Ю.И. Минералова Минералов: 272).

The paper focuses on the issue of love and jealousy, which is central to a 19th century literary text. When analyzing The Kreutzer Sonata, the author looks at how Leo Tolstoy employs phonetic tools including similar phonetic structure of words like marriage vs. failure (brak brakovannost), jealousy vs. beast (revnost zver), vision vs. date (videnie svidaniye) to unveil V. Pozdnyshevs vision of marriage. The research demonstrates how some fundamental perceptions are reinvented in the text through the use of detail and word generation. Another avenue of research is aimed at uncovering motives embedded in the novella. The author considers the scope of research focusing on Leo Tolstoys The Kreutzer Sonataas there is much controversy around this novella. Without looking at the historical perspective, the author argues that the text is multidimensional. It is a clear fact that the maletofemale relationship is allimportant at all times. Alongside with the man vs. woman conflict and the musical theme which are central to The Kreutzer Sonata, there are words with similar phonetic structure which make the focus of our research. The research methods employed add a new dimension to the analysis of the text, as we reveal that the phonetic structure of words instills a certain rhythm and tone in the text as well as new symbols (see marriage vs. failure (brak brakovannost), jealousy vs. beast (revnost zver), vision vs. date (videnie svidaniye), etc.). The motives featured in this text and the semantic undertone to the phonetic structure of words merge to convey the underlying meanings which are infusing the novella. On the other hand, the analysis reveals the authors standing in the story which is not that transparent, even though L. Tolstoys late works seem to be rather didactic. The research reveals the novelists complex and conflicting vision of love in view of changing motives prompted by jealousy. The family story outlined in the novella prompts rethinking of the murder motives. The story ends in V. Pozdnyshev crying out and falling silent which aim to reveal this transformation. This way the changing outlook of the protagonist is uncovered through linguistic and poetic tools and discoursive techniques