bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
İslâmî Kaynaklarda Mûsâ Aleyhisselâm’ın Dil Tutukluğu Kıssasında İsrâiliyatın Etkisi
Authors: Matpan Ebubekir , Youssef Lıkman
Published: June 2024

تـحدثنا في مقالنا هذا بداية عن تأثر الـمتخصصين في علوم القرآن بمصادر أهل الكتاب المتعددة، وخاصّة كتب التفسير، وذلك عند تـفسيرهم لآيات الـقـرآن المتعلّقة بأخبار السابقين، وعند عجزهم عن الوصول إلى فـهم مـعـانـيها بالطريقة الـمُـثـلى قاموا بأخذها من تلك المصادر أو نقلها من الذين أسلموا كعبد الله بن سلام وغيره، ثم انتقلنا إلى الحديث عن صفات الرسل وسلامتــهم من الأمراض المنفّرة والعيوب الخَلقية والخُلقية التي تـمنعهم من أداء مهمّاتـهم ، ثـم انـتـقـلـنـا إلى العيوب التي نُــسبت إلى موسى عليه السلام، مثل وجــود عقدة في لسانـه، ثــم انـتـقـلـنا إلى قصة العقدة التي ذُكِرت في أحـاديـــث أســـفار الـخـــروج، بــعـدها إلى مـوضـوع الــعــقدة في القرآن والـسُّــنَّة، فــذكرنا الآيــة والسورة، ثم ذكرنا الآيات الأربع التي يراها المفسرون أنها تؤكّد وجود عقدة في لسان موسى والتي اتّخذوها حججًا ودلائل لهم، وقد فسروها بشكل يتنافى مع خصوصــيّات الرسل، ثم ذكرنا أنّ موسى لم يـحمل الجمر بالأساس لأن امرأة فرعون منعته خوفًا عليه من الحرق، لكن كل تلك الضّجّة حدثت بسبب نقلهم من الإسرائيليات
Efeito do aleitamento materno para o sistema imunológico: uma prática de incentivo na assistência de enfermagem
Authors: Ribeiro Karina Alves , Rivera Giovane Amado , Dantas Ana Paula , Azevedo Denisy Dantas Melquiades
Published: June 2024

O aleitamento materno por possuir inúmeros benefícios para a saúde do bebê, também contribui para o desenvolvimento do sistema imunológico, pois é rico em nutrientes, incluindo anticorpos, fatores imunes, enzimas e células brancas do sangue, atuando diretamente na proteção do neonato. Sua ação estimulante atua desencadeando a resposta dos linfócitos T, promovendo diferenciação entre os linfócitos B, que são os principais produtores de imunoglobulinas A (IgA). O proposto no estudo foi analisar os efeitos do aleitamento materno sobre o sistema imunológico do bebê. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão integrativa realizada a partir de uma revisão bibliográfica baseada em obras secundárias que abordaram a temática em questão, publicadas no período de 2018 a 2022, utilizando como bases de dados eletrônicos: SCIELO, BIRENE e Google Scholar. Entre os resultados, analisou-se que o Aleitamento Materno Exclusivo (AME) possui relação benéfica sobre o sistema imunológico da criança, principalmente o colostro, cuja concentrações de anticorpos (IgA, IgM, IgE e IgD) são elevadas, tendo como predominância da IgA.  Além disso, o leite materno é rico em fatores de proteção que contribuem para a redução da morbimortalidade infantil, sendo de total importância orientar as nutrizes sobre a importância dos elementos imunológicos presente no leite, para que a mesma mantenha a amamentação de forma exclusiva e natural. Conclui-se que o leite materno é uma fonte natural e que precisa ser mais enfatizada nas ações de saúde durante a assistência ao pré-natal, principalmente sobre os benefícios ao sistema imunológico do bebê nos seis primeiros meses de vida.
METHODOLOGY FOR THE FORMATION OF THE CONTENT OF THE ACADEMIC DISCIPLINE AT SAINT-PETERSBURG UNIVERSITY OF STATE FIRE SERVICE OF EMERCOM OF RUSSIA
Authors: Avgustinova Natalia , Bulatova Yulia , Reva Yuri
Published: June 2024

The features of the formation of the content of the academic discipline, namely the selection, transformation, structuring and transformation of scientific knowledge into educational material and its methodological processing and modeling, are considered. The basic principles of the formation of the teaching content are shown, as well as the traditional method of designing
an academic discipline and based on an activity-based approach. The matrix of interdisciplinary connections of the discipline and the selection of tasks and tasks aimed at consolidating theoretical knowledge and the formation of skills and abilities are displayed.
MODEL OF PROFESSIONAL COMPETENCIES OF SPECIALISTS CARRYING OUT CARGO TRANSPORTATION BY RAILWAY ELECTRIC TRANSPORT
Authors: Mikhailov Valery , Abdullaeva Milana , Ostapova Maria
Published: June 2024

A methodology for developing the professional competence of specialists involved in the transportation of goods on railway electric transport is presented. The need to develop a training ground for practical training in the field of fire safety and emergency protection on railway electric transport is substantiated. Recommendations are given for conducting scientific and technical research and development work in the field of safety and emergency protection, development and implementation of fire safety measures when transporting goods by electric railway transport. A multi-level model of professional competencies of a specialist in railway electric transport is presented and justified, guaranteeing the adequacy of the choice of actions and actions of specialists, including the implementation and transmission of best practices.
«FIRE BOOK» AS THE BASIS FOR THE FORMATION OF THE COMBAT CHARTER OF THE FIRE DEPARTMENT
Authors: Vinogradov Vladimir , Greshnih Antonina , Lugovoy Alexander
Published: June 2024

The article presents a prototype of the fire protection Combat regulations in the form of an 1875 edition entitled «Fire book» (Regulations of the law on fire precautions). This is the second edition of the detailed instructions for extinguishing fires, after the «Practical instruction to firemasters» by I.S. Gorgoli, which was published in 1818. It has been established that the «Fire book» was prepared and published by a team of authors led by the brandmajor of Saint-Petersburg, colonel Vladimir Karlovich Granfeld. The content of the «Fire book» is given, the significant influence of the presented publication on the formation of the modern Combat charter of fire and rescue formations is noted.
BREAKTHROUGH OF THE ENERGY BLOCKADE OF BESIEGED LENINGRAD (1941–1942)
Authors: Zakharova Tatyana , Pereprosova Krestina
Published: June 2024

Provides information about the situation in Leningrad during the blockade that began in september 1941. The problem of the emergence of an energy blockade of Leningrad from the beginning of the siege of the city by fascist German troops is considered. The role of Lenenergo employees in providing the city with electricity is revealed. The emphasis is on considering the problem of laying a cable along the bottom of Lake Ladoga and breaking the energy blockade, highlighting the importance
of the work of Soviet workers in solving this issue.
Incontinencia pigmenti (síndrome de Bloch-Sulzberger) en la etapa neonatal
Authors: Chavesta Aray Santiago , Ordóñez González Evelyn , Muzzio Prott Letty
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La Incontinencia Pigmenti (IP) es un trastorno neurocutáneo raro dado por la alteración hereditaria ligada al cromosoma X, se presenta un caso clínico.
Reporte de caso: Niña recién nacida, quien es valorada a las 48 horas de vida, por lesiones en piel con vesículas eritematosas-ampollas pustulosas, ubicadas en el miembro inferior izquierdo, presentes desde el nacimiento. Las lesiones se extendieron aumentando en número a otras regiones, además de irritabilidad sostenida.
Taller diagnóstico: Se realiza biopsia de piel y se diagnostica de incontinencia pigmenti. El estudio genético determinó una genodermatosis dominante ligada al cromosoma X, asociada a la mutación del GEN IKBKG. Estudios de control hematológico, químico y hormonal fueron normales. No existió compromiso neurológico u oftálmico.
Evolución: La paciente, con lesiones en fase vesicular, recibió tratamiento tópico con óxido de zinc y calamina. En su evolución se agregaron lesiones tipo pápulas sobre infectadas, por lo que requirió oxacilina. Fue dada de alta en mejores condiciones, sigue en observación.
Conclusiones: En el presente caso se plantean diagnósticos diferenciales como el impétigo ampollar, penfigoide ampolloso, herpes neonatal, citomegalovirus, mastocitosis, epidermólisis ampollar hereditaria o eritema tóxico.
Manejo de pielonefritis enfisematosa con antibioterapia y colocación de catéter doble J
Authors: Tenesaca Martinez Víctor , Mosquera Ortega Elizabeth , Delgado Mora Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Introducción: La pielonefritis enfisematosa no es una infección frecuente, pero tiene una alta mortalidad. El tratamiento antibiótico empírico es la primera línea de tratamiento, sin embargo, la colocación de catéter doble J puede ser un recurso viable para el drenaje de pus y gas del parénquima renal.
Reporte de caso: Mujer diabética tipo 2 de 51 años. Ingresa por 7 días de disuria, fiebre de 39 °C, y glicemia capilar 450 mg/dl. Con hipotensión arterial (85/50 mmhg), taquicardia e hipoxemia.
Taller diagnóstico: En los estudios se reporta azoemia, acidosis metabólica descompensada, leucocitosis de 47.400 u/ul, neutrófilos 85%, plaquetas 30.000 u/ul, Hb 9 gr/dl. En una tomografía computarizada de abdomen, se observa enfisema que dilata la pelvis renal izquierda, con presencia de gas que se esparce por el uréter hasta la vejiga.
Evolución: La paciente fue transferida a terapia intensiva por inestabilidad hemodinámica, falla renal, taquiarritmia y acidosis metabólica resistente con necesidad de hemodiálisis. Se colocó un catéter doble J y drenaje de 380 ml de orina purulenta, la cual fue cultivada con Klebsiella Pneumoniae sensible a ceftzidima + avibactam. Luego de la intervención existió una mejoría perogresiva.
Conclusiones: Reportamos un caso clínico-quirúrgico que permitió ampliar la visión del manejo de la pielonefritis enfisematosa. El uso del dispositivo doble J en el manejo inicial, más la antibioticoterapia permitió recuperar a la paciente del choque séptico.
La Asimetría de la Autonomía Regional en Bolivia: Perspectivas en la Construcción del Estado con Autonomías
Authors: Soruco Campero María René
Published: June 2024

A 13 años de la constitucionalización del modelo autonómico en Bolivia, es necesario profundizar el análisis respecto al modelo de autonomía regional, su desarrollo asimétrico dentro de un diseño constitucional y legal pensado para diferenciarse del resto de niveles de gobierno, sobre el cual habrá que evaluar si las características propias constituyen en los mecanismos propicios para construir una mejor calidad de vida para sus habitantes, su vinculatoriedad con los otros niveles de gobierno y la unidad nacional. El modelo de autonomía menos estudiado, es el de la Autonomía Regional, ello debido a que  el país únicamente  cuenta con la Autonomía Regional del Gran Chaco Tarijeño y no existe ningún otro proceso en construcción; pero además es el nivel de gobierno con menos desarrollo normativo constitucional, legal y jurisprudencial. Tampoco existe un estudio profundo respecto a su relacionamiento con el nivel departamental,  investigación que necesita ser abordada para comprender la situación actual y la elaboración de una propuesta a futuro.
Celos Patológicos en Alumnos de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo – Lambayeque, Perú
Authors: Guerrero Elmer Gálvez , Jenny Araceli Vislao Flores , Guerrero Yolvi Gálvez
Published: June 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo determinar el nivel de celos patológicos en alumnos de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo – Lambayeque, teniendo en cuenta el género y la edad. Para ello, se utilizó una metodología basada en un enfoque cuantitativo de nivel descriptivo, diseño no experimental y de corte transversal. La población se constituyó por 1397 discentes de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo; cuyas edades de ambos géneros oscilaban entre 18 a 35 años. La muestra estuvo conformada por 280 participantes; el muestreo empleado fue probabilístico aleatorio simple. Para la recolección de datos se aplicó el instrumento CECLA, elaborado para determinar clases de celos patológicos, compuesto por 19 reactivos, de los cuales siete, miden Celos Pasionales; cuatro, Celos Obsesivos; ocho, Celos Delirantes. Como resultados se obtuvo que el 27.9% tienen un nivel alto de celos patológicos y existe una diferencia mínima entre el género femenino (29.2%), con respecto al del género masculino (26.6%). También, los alumnos con edades comprendidas entre 18 – 23 años presentaron un porcentaje mayor de celos patológicos (35.6%). Finalmente, se concluyó que en los discentes de la Universidad Nacional Pedro Ruiz Gallo el nivel que más prevalece es el “nivel medio” de celos patológicos.
Principais complicações do Diabetes Mellitus no Brasil: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Franzner Donath Camila , Lana Nicole , Will Luiza Stringari , Grillo Luciane Peter , Dos Santos Lorenzo Schroeder , Solis Lorena Torrezani , Buzian Isadora Juliotti , De Oliveira Gabriela Rossetto , Da Silva Camila Cristina , Bell Anderlly Maykel , Dos santos Amanda Roeder , Manske Thomas Daniel
Published: June 2024

O Diabetes Mellitus é uma das doenças mundialmente mais prevalentes em adultos e está entre as principais causas de perda de anos de vida saudável, sua frequência, bem como suas complicações está aumentando. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar as principais complicações da Diabetes Tipo II e seus fatores de risco em adultos no Brasil. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada nas bases de dados LILACS, PUBMED e SciELO no período de 2014 a 2023. Com base nas estratégias de busca e na seleção apresentadas foram incluídos 13 estudos para leitura na íntegra, dos quais 6 compuseram a amostra final. As complicações mais prevalentes em pacientes adultos com Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II no Brasil foram alterações oftalmológicas, renais e de microcirculação. Evidenciou-se que a ocorrência de complicações pela Diabetes Mellitus Tipo II é impactante no Brasil, faz-se necessário ações de promoção à saúde para prevenção desta doença e suas complicações, bem como que os serviços estejam preparados para atender a essa população de forma qualificada.
Determinação das velocidades radiais da Via Láctea utilizando rádio telescópio didático, construído para estudar a linha de emissão do hidrogênio neutro de 21cm
Authors: De Souza Veras Fontinele Gabriel , Araujo Lima Izael , José Nepomuceno Cavalcante Neymar , De Brito Vieira Filho Anilton
Published: June 2024

Este artigo apresenta uma aplicação de um radiotelescópio de baixo custo no processo de obtenção da velocidade radial da nossa galáxia, a partir da detecção e análise da linha espectral do hidrogênio neutro, emitida pela Via Láctea, a saber: 1420,405 MHz. O dispositivo é baseado em um receptor de rádio definido por software, SDR, e um amplificador de baixo ruído, LNA. O uso de componentes SDR e de amplificadores de baixo ruído possibilita que rádio astrônomos amadores realizem pesquisas significativas com um orçamento reduzido, contribuindo para a democratização do acesso à radioastronomia. A análise dos espectros obtidos pelo radiotelescópio em estudo anterior, revelou desvios na frequência observada, tanto para esquerda (redshift) como para direita (blueshift) da frequência central de observação, devido ao efeito Doppler relativístico. Esses desvios foram analisados e culminaram na determinação das velocidades radiais das regiões observadas, fornecendo dados cruciais sobre a dinâmica e a estrutura da Via Láctea.
An Analysis the Role and Practices of Investigation: The Comparative Study through the Lens of Criminal Justice System of Pakistan and the UK
Authors: Baig Khurram
Published: June 2024

The objective of this research is to conduct a comparative analysis of the criminal justice systems in Pakistan and the UK, focusing on their respective roles and investigative procedures. This study employed doctrinal legal research methods to analyze the legislative frameworks, procedural procedures and institutional structures that regulate investigations in Pakistan and the UK. The Researchers was attributing the significant disparities in the study methodology to cultural, historical and institutional factors. The public widely distrusts Pakistan's criminal justice system, attributing to low conviction rates to institutional inefficiencies, widespread corruption, and insufficient resources that hinder investigations. On the other hand, the UK emphasizes the need to maintain professionalism, transparency, and adherence to due process. A commitment to human rights norms, effective supervision systems, and adequately resourced law enforcement organizations facilitate these purposes. This study thoroughly examines legislation, judicial judgments, and academic publications to uncover the differences in research methodology between the two countries. The findings emphasize the crucial need to conduct thorough inquiries to maintain public trust in the criminal justice system. Pakistan must proactively combat corruption, enhance transparency, and strengthen its institutions to rectify its underlying issues. However, the UK places great importance on the principles of due process and accountability, since they play a crucial role in fostering public trust and confidence in investigations. The results of this comparative research shed insight on the difficulties of conducting investigations in diverse legal environments and emphasize possible opportunities for improvement in both nations.
Moderasi Beragama Perspektif Maqashid Al-‎Shariah
Authors: Arifin  , Chodir Fatkul
Published: June 2024

Religious moderation has gained prominence in response to escalating challenges of aith conflicts. Governments now recognize it as a fundamental pursuit essential for maintaining societal peace. Consequently, this study endeavors to demonstrate how religious moderation aligns with the principles of Maqasid al-Shariah, and remains pertinent to contemporary society. Employing a descriptive-analytical methodology rooted in library research, this study primarily relied on foundational texts supplemented by relevant articles. The focal point lies in the imperative role of religious moderation in fostering harmony among religious communities, and its resonance with Maqasid al-Shariah. The findings affirm that religious moderation, guided by Maqasid al-Shariah, underscores the need to strike a balance between religious freedom and societal responsibility. This serves as a crucial mechanism for thwarting extremism while championing peace, tolerance, and faith cooperation. Additionally, the study reveals that preaching within the framework of religious moderation transcends mere proselytization; it seeks to nurture inclusive attitudes, foster mutual respect, and prioritize communal welfare. In accordance with Maqasid al-Shariah, religious moderation underscores the significance of contextualizing religious teachings in social, cultural, and historical contexts.
L’ « être » à l’épreuve de la diversité dans la Philosophie comparée
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta Diop de Dakar, Sénégal.
Published: June 2024

Analyser le sens de l’« être » dans la philosophie comparée, c’est entreprendre de l’inscrire dans une dynamique de tension à la fois linguistique, culturelle et philosophique. Cette difficulté est fondamentalement liée à la complexité de la définition du concept d’« être ». Au sens large, le mot être désigne ce qui existe d’une manière ou d’une autre, qu’il soit sensible ou intelligible, matériel ou immatériel. Au regard de l’Histoire de la philosophie, la question du sens de l’être est à la fois la plus évidente (car étant la première) et la plus complexe (puisque nécessitant un référentiel qui ne se laisse pas saisir). Cependant, la nature de notre présente investigation scientifique recommande d’en identifier un sens restreint qui puisse l’ériger en concept philosophique. Or, ce sens restreint provient de la considération des multiples sens que présente « l’être » de part et d’autre des systèmes philosophiques qui s’y sont intéressés.
La production de la Ville sur les marges : le cas de la ville de ziguinchor (Sénégal)
Authors:   Université Cheikh Anta DIOP, Dakar, Sénégal, SAKHO Papa ,   Université Assane SECK, Ziguinchor, Sénégal,   Université Assane SECK, Ziguinchor, Sénégal,   Université Assane SECK, Ziguinchor, Sénégal
Published: June 2024

À la fin des années 1990, Bertrand et Dubresson (1997) distinguaient dans l’évolution de la recherche urbaine en Afrique subsaharienne la plus grande attention accordée aux petites et moyennes villes à partir des années 1980. Elle intervenait dans un contexte marqué par la place accordée à la décentralisation et au développement local par la coopération internationale dans la gestion des établissements humains des pays du sud (Totteet al., 2003 ; Crousse et al., 1986 ; Hesseling 1990 ; Le Bris et al. 1982). Les chercheurs dont les géographes devaient tenir compte de « ce prêt-à-penser mondial » (Bertrand et Dubresson 1997 : 11). Mais il ne fallait pas pour autant « lâcher la proie pour l’ombre » (Sautter1982), c’est-à-dire, la ville pour la commune (Totté 2003). Se situer en amont du processus suppose ainsi, pour le géographe, d’interroger la dynamique interne de l’espace produit par les acteurs de la ville pour appréhender les enjeux et mutations. L’article s’inscrit dans cette posture de recherche.
Prudential Principles in Issuing Medium-Term Debt Securities
Authors: Syahputra Harry , Daulay Devirusli Zainul , Azheri Busyra , Elvardi Jean
Published: June 2024

Medium Trem Notes (hereinafter MTN) is a form of investment activity for MTN holders and alternative financing for companies based on a sale and purchase agreement between the issuing company and the MTN holder company as the capital provider, where there is a promise of giving interest every month by the issuer. Problem Formulation: 1. What is the Position of MTN as a Medium-Term Debt Securities? 2. How is the Application of Legal Certainty and Protection in the Issuance and Payment of MTN as Medium-Term Debt Securities? Conclusion: 1. MTN is a debt capital market instrument which is evidence of debt recognition from the company and ownership securities as evidence of capital participation in the company. MTN is a security that contains a statement of debt from the issuer to the MTN holder and undertakes to pay or return the principal amount with interest. OJK stipulates OJK Regulation Number 30 of 2019 concerning the Issuance of Debt Securities and / or Sukuk Conducted Without a Public Offering as a legal umbrella. 2. MTN is a form of securities traded without a public offering on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The Indonesia Stock Exchange is an institution that organizes market system facilities to bring together securities buying and selling offers between various companies involved in the purpose of trading the securities of companies that have been listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange.
Women Entrepreneurship and Poverty Alleviation among Low income Families in Developing Societies: An Empirical Evidence from Nigeria
Authors: Akpor-Robaro Masoje O. M. , Afolabi Taofeek S.
Published: June 2024

The study investigated the relationship between women entrepreneurship and poverty alleviation among low income families in developing societies, and evaluated the impact of women entrepreneurship on poverty alleviation using Nigeria as reference. A survey design was employed with a questionnaire instrument administered to 250 women who are business owners in Lagos,using a simple random sampling technique. The response data were analyzed using both descriptive and inferential analytical methods.  The descriptive analysis showed that women take up entrepreneurship for the purpose of supporting their spouses to fight against poverty. A multivariate Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Model (PLS-SEM) was used for the inferential analysis and to specify the relationships among the construct variables in the study. The bootstrapping technique of the PLS-SEM was used to estimate the parameters in the model, with the aid of the Smart-3 software. The result of the factor loadings, reliability test, convergent and discriminant validity revealed that the construct variables are fit for the PLS-SEM. The path analysis revealed that wife’s income (women entrepreneurship) has significant positive relationship with provision of health care, education, clothing and housing, and hence significantly positively impact on poverty alleviation in these areas of family needs. But in contrast, women entrepreneurship does not impact significantly on food.  In general, the study concludes that women entrepreneurship is a key driver of poverty reduction among low income families in Nigeria. Therefore, it is recommended that government and other stakeholders should make deliberate efforts to promote women entrepreneurship by providing financial support and other facilities to women entrepreneurs.
Mediatory Impact of Expert Class to the Change of the Entrepreneurship Intention: A Case Study of Entrepreneurship Courses in XXX University
Authors: Rahman Muhammad Ali , Kusumaningtyas Ary Wijayati , Heryatno Roni , Prakoso Gatot Hendra
Published: June 2024

Scholars have arguments on the impacts of experts in entrepreneurial intentions inside the entrepreneurship courses. Most scholars agreed that it has impacts, some others agreed that it has impacts though it was not the direct impacts. We have been inserting experts in our entrepreneurship courses for six consecutive semesters. The experts came from industries and from lecturers that have expertise in the entrepreneur’s field. We examined 164 students that have managed to complete at least one of the entrepreneurship courses. The findings showed that experts have the mediatory impacts for the students’ entrepreneurial intentions.
Pancasila and Kampus Merdeka: Striking the Right Balance
Authors: . Zalzulifa , Fairman Brian , Afriansyah Anggi , Voak Adam , Suryono Ivan Lilin , Muslim Fikri
Published: June 2024

This philosophical cornerstone of Indonesian culture ‘Pancasila’ comprises five principles that serve as the nation's fundamental values. These principles are designed to guide Indonesia's political, social and cultural spheres by fostering national unity and identity. This paper investigates challenges Indonesian educators, practitioners and civil society encounter in delineating culturally pertinent conceptions of 'attitudes' within the ‘Kampus Merdeka’ framework. The authors examine the construction and practical articulation of these attitudes within an Indonesian context. The discussion also elucidates potential obstacles and opportunities in cultivating vocational attitudes that incorporate broader Indonesian cultural values. In this endeavour, ‘Pancasila’ is the guiding principle behind Indonesian character development, however, in the context of an educational policy focussing on developing the correct 'attitude' for work and working life, the Pancasila character development is being challenged. While our literature search revealed a breadth of conceptual findings, theories, opinions and views, four dominant themes emerged.
The Effect of Organization Communication and Compensation on Employee Performance with Employee Engagement as A Mediating Variable
Authors: Kryshtanovych Svitlana , Bekh Yuliia , Shevchenko Zhanna , Maikher Viktoriia , Liubinska Orysia
Published: June 2024

The main purpose of the article is to demonstrate the development of the Ukrainian educational system in the context of artificial intelligence. The object of research is the educational system itself. The scientific task is to present an approach to improving the efficiency of the Ukrainian educational system under the conditions of artificial intelligence. The research methodology involves the application of the IDEF0 method. As a result of the study, a model for the development of the Ukrainian educational system in the context of artificial intelligence is presented. The innovation of the research is shown in the form of the IDEF0 model for improving the Ukrainian educational system in the context of artificial intelligence. Future research prospects are aimed at assessing the threats of artificial intelligence to the modern educational system.
Analisis Pengaruh Partai Politik Terhadap Pembangunan Demokrasi di Indonesia
Authors: Ribka Sri Rezeki Simanjutak  , Rian Rambu Raya  , Rizal Al Birra
Published: June 2024

Abstract. This research aims to analyze the influence of political parties on the development of democracy in Indonesia. Indonesian democracy, as a country with a long history of political dynamics, is greatly influenced by the role and performance of political parties. This research uses a quantitative approach with a literature review method to examine various aspects, including the function of political parties in the election process, public policy formation, and their contributions to supporting or hindering the democratization process. The results show that political parties play a crucial role in strengthening democratic institutions through political representation and public participation. However, the findings also indicate signs of fraud and dishonesty by political parties in submitting LADK improvements to the KPU, and weak cadre formation that can hinder the development of democracy. This research concludes that to strengthen democracy in Indonesia, political party reforms are needed, focusing on transparency, accountability, and the enhancement of inclusive political participation.
Keywords: Influence of Political Parties, Democratic Development, Political Dynamics, Role of Political Parties, Performance of Political Parties
Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh partai politik terhadap pembangunan demokrasi di Indonesia. Demokrasi Indonesia, sebagai negara yang memiliki sejarah panjang dalam dinamika politik, sangat dipengaruhi oleh peran dan kinerja partai politik. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode kepustakaan untuk mengkaji berbagai aspek yang mencakup fungsi partai politik dalam proses pemilihan umum, pembentukan kebijakan publik, serta kontribusi mereka dalam mendukung atau menghambat proses demokratisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partai politik memiliki peran krusial dalam memperkuat institusi demokrasi melalui representasi politik dan partisipasi masyarakat. Namun, temuan juga mengindikasikan adanya indikasi kecurangan dan ketidakjujuran partai politik dalam mengajukan perbaikan LADK kepada KPU, dan lemahnya kaderisasi yang dapat menghambat perkembangan demokrasi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa untuk memperkokoh demokrasi di Indonesia, diperlukan reformasi partai politik yang fokus pada transparansi, akuntabilitas, dan peningkatan partisipasi politik yang inklusif.
Kata Kunci: Pengaruh Partai Politik, Pembangunan Demokrasi, Dinamika Politik, Peran Partai Politik, Kinerja Partai Politik
Examining the Efficacy of Couples Therapy with a Cognitive-Behavioral Approach on Marital Satisfaction of Parents and Externalized Behavioral Problems of Students Aged 10 – 15 with Autism Spectrum Disorder
Authors: Kheirkhah Homa , Gholamali Lavasani Masoud , Afrooz Gholamali
Published: June 2024

Objective: Autism spectrum disorders, being neurodevelopmental, present with serious difficulties in social interactions, verbal and non-verbal communication, repetitive behaviors, and restricted interests. This research aimed to investigate the efficacy of couples therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach on the marital satisfaction of parents and the externalized behavioral problems of students with autism spectrum disorder. Methods and Materials: The current research design was quasi-experimental, utilizing a pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with a control group. The population for this study consisted of all parents of male students aged 10 to 15 with autism in Mashhad in the year 2023. Sampling was conducted through a convenience method, including 58 qualified parents of children with internalized behavioral problems, selected from the parents at the Tabbasum public center and the Mehr Amin private clinic, and were divided into experimental and control groups. Data were collected using the Spouses' Marital Satisfaction Questionnaire, the Child Behavior Checklist, and the Gilliam Autism Rating Scale-2, and analyzed using repeated measures ANOVA with SPSS software version 22. Findings: The results indicated that implementing couples therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach significantly affected mothers' marital satisfaction (F=38.98, P<0.001), fathers' marital satisfaction (F=65.25, P<0.001), and the externalized behavioral problems (F=61.80, P<0.001) of children with autism spectrum disorder. Conclusion: It can be concluded that couples therapy with a cognitive-behavioral approach is effective in enhancing the marital satisfaction of parents and addressing the externalized behavioral problems of children with autism spectrum disorder. This approach can be utilized to reduce the psychological issues of children with autism spectrum disorder.
Modeling Moral Behavior Based on Parent-Child Interaction and Perceived Social Support with the Mediation of Cultural Intelligence in High School Girls in Tehran
Authors: Naji Zahra , Khoeini Fatemeh , Asadzadeh Hassan , Jalili Shishvan Ali
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to model the relationship between parent-child interaction and perceived social support with moral behavior, mediated by cultural intelligence, in adolescent female students in Tehran. Methods and Materials: The research method is descriptive and correlational. The statistical population of this study includes all female high school students aged 12 to 16, with a total number of students in the academic year 2022-2023. Four hundred students were selected as the sample using cluster sampling. Data were collected using the Moral Behavior Questionnaire by Sabat and colleagues, the Perceived Social Support Questionnaire by Zimet, Dahlem, Zimet, and Farley (1988), and the Cultural Intelligence Questionnaire by Ang and Earley (2004). Data analysis was performed using SPSS.22 and Smart PLS software, employing descriptive and inferential statistics such as mean, standard deviation, Pearson correlation coefficient, multiple regression, and structural equation modeling. Findings: The research results showed that the model explaining the parent-child interaction, perceived social support, and moral behavior with the mediation of cultural intelligence has a good fit. The results indicated that parent-child interaction has a direct effect on moral behavior (P<0.01). It was also found that perceived social support has a direct effect on moral behavior (P<0.01). Conclusion: The results confirmed that parent-child interaction does not affect moral behavior through the mediating role of cultural intelligence. Finally, other findings showed that perceived social support indirectly affects moral behavior through the mediating role of cultural intelligence.
The Relationship Between Child Attitudes Towards Parents and Histrionic Personality Traits: The Mediating Role of Defense Mechanisms
Authors: Maghami Parnian , Mirzahosseini Hasan , Monirpoor Nader
Published: June 2024

Objective: The aim of the present study was to determine the mediating role of self-regulation in predicting academic self-handicapping among lower secondary school students based on their attachment to parents, peers, and teachers. Methods and Materials: This research falls under the category of descriptive-correlational studies, utilizing structural equation modeling. The statistical population consisted of all female lower secondary school students in Tehran. The sample included 384 participants selected through convenience sampling. Data were collected using the Inventory of Parent and Peer Attachment (Armsden & Greenberg, 1987), Teacher Attachment Scale (Eliot & Mikulincer, 2006), Self-Handicapping Scale (Jones & Rhodewalt, 1982), and the Academic Self-Regulation Questionnaire (Bouffard et al., 1995). Descriptive statistical indices such as mean and standard deviation were used. In the inferential statistics section, structural equation modeling and Pearson correlation methods were employed using SPSS.22 and AMOS.22 software for data analysis. Findings: The findings indicated a significant negative relationship between attachment to parents (β = -0.668, p < 0.01), attachment to peers (β = -0.256, p < 0.01), attachment to teachers (β = -0.051, p < 0.05), and students' academic self-handicapping. Additionally, there was a significant positive relationship between attachment to parents (β = 0.318, p < 0.01), attachment to peers (β = 0.340, p < 0.01), attachment to teachers (β = 0.242, p < 0.01), and students' academic self-regulation. A significant negative relationship was also found between academic self-regulation and students' academic self-handicapping (β = -0.233, p < 0.01). Furthermore, significant negative relationships were observed between attachment to parents (β = -0.074, p < 0.01), attachment to peers (β = -0.079, p < 0.01), attachment to teachers (β = -0.057, p < 0.01), and students' academic self-handicapping. Conclusion: Therefore, it was concluded that academic self-regulation significantly and negatively mediates the relationship between attachment to parents, peers, and teachers, and academic self-handicapping.
Designing and Validation of an Integrative Coaching Psychology Intervention Program
Authors: Pahlavnejad Amir Mohammad , Ghanbaripanah Afsaneh , Nourmohammadi Farahnaz , Poushaneh Kambiz
Published: June 2024

Objective: This study aims to design and validate an integrative coaching psychology intervention program. Coaching psychology employs scientific and evidence-based psychological techniques to enhance life experiences, work performance, and well-being in non-clinical populations. This research integrates coherent psychological theories and models into a unified framework. Methods and Materials: The research method was qualitative and based on grounded theory, with a statistical population of domestic and international experts in coaching psychology. Employing a qualitative grounded theory approach, the study engaged international and domestic coaching psychology experts, reaching theoretical saturation after 22 interviews. Data were gathered through checklists and semi-structured interviews, analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding to establish core categories. The data obtained from interviews were analyzed using open, axial, and selective coding methods by the researcher to construct the core categories of the research. Findings: Accordingly, 1162 codes were initially extracted, and 995 codes were obtained after secondary coding. Finally, the validity of items was evaluated using the content validity ratio (Lawshe table) and Holsti's agreement coefficient, and thus 956 open codes were confirmed by the key research experts (n=11). The results indicate that the most important causal factors constituting the integrative coaching psychology intervention program include coaching elements, psychological approaches and theories, intervention process, questioning in the process, and relationship-building-reinforcing factors. Conclusion: These factors can emerge by considering strategies such as coaching tools, evaluation of irrational thoughts and beliefs, evaluation during the process, evaluation of well-being indicators, personality evaluation, concept teaching, change strategies, coaching methods, change methods, intervention design, and coaching techniques. Moreover, contextual conditions and intervening factors can either restrict or facilitate these strategies. The most important results and consequences of the integrative coaching psychology intervention program include achieving efficacy, improving performance in life, changing attitudes, sense of purpose, value-based living, self-awareness, problem-solving, and decision-making, and achieving well-being and flourishing. Coaching psychology experts can use the integrative coaching psychology intervention program to enhance individuals' and groups' performance and well-being in various life domains, including personal, academic, sports, health, and professional development.
Comparison of the Effectiveness of Imago Therapy for Emotional Breakup with Cognitive-Behavioral Therapy Focused on Trauma on Affective Capital and Depression in Adolescent Girls
Authors: Fatehi Mehri , Golparvar Mohsen , Mahdad Ali
Published: June 2024

Objective: Adolescent girls who experience emotional breakups have a pressing need to overcome their difficulties. Accordingly, this study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Imago therapy for emotional breakup with cognitive-behavioral therapy on Affective Capital and depression in adolescent girls. Materials and Methods: This quasi-experimental study was conducted in three phases: pre-test, post-test, and follow-up, with a control group. The statistical population consisted of adolescent girls who experienced emotional breakups in Isfahan in the winter of 2022, from which 48 girls were purposefully selected and assigned to three groups (each group with 16 participants). Golparvar's Affective Capital Scale (2016) and Beck's Depression Inventory (1996) were used to measure the dependent variable in three stages. The two therapy groups each underwent ten 90-minute sessions, while the control group received no treatment. Data were analyzed using covariance analysis and Bonferroni post-hoc test through SPSS version 26. Findings: The results showed a significant difference in Affective Capital and depression between the Imago therapy for emotional breakup and cognitive-behavioral therapy groups compared to the control group (p < .01). There was no significant difference between the two therapies in Affective Capital. However, in the follow-up stage, cognitive-behavioral therapy was more effective than Imago therapy for emotional breakup in reducing depression (p < .01). Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of Imago therapy for emotional breakup and cognitive-behavioral therapy in enhancing Affective Capital and reducing depression, it is recommended that these two therapies be used in psychological treatment centers for adolescent girls who have experienced emotional breakups.
Use of Platelets and Their Properties in Predicting Activity and Fibrosis in HBV Infection
Authors: Özkahraman Adnan , Durmaz Ozan , Bilgili Mehmet Ali , Baybal Okan , Bayram Kayar Nüket , Kayar Yusuf , Karıncaoğlu Melih
Published: June 2024

Aim: Although liver biopsy is the gold standard for showing histological activity and fibrosis today, there are some non-invasive methods using biochemical calculations as an alternative since it is an invasive procedure. In our study, we aimed to examine the relationship between platelets and some related parameters and histopathology in patients who underwent liver biopsy due to chronic hepatitis B (HBV).
Material and Method: 70 patients diagnosed with chronic HBV and followed up between 2009 and 2013 were included. Demographic data, liver histopathological results and laboratory parameters of all patients were documented. The relationship between histopathology and platelets and some related laboratory parameters was examined.
Results: A total of 70 patients, 40 (28%) of whom were women, were included in the study. A statistically significant relationship was detected between HAI and AST (p=0.001), ALT (p=0.001), Sedimentation (p=0.026, r=0.5) and AAR, APRI, FIB4 (p<0.05).A statistically significant relationship was found between fibrosis and INR (p=0.02, r=0.2), between PDW/PLT, and between PLT/PDW (p<0.05).Additionally, the relationship between fibrosis and APRI, FIB4 and RPR was statistically found significant. (p<0.05).No correlation was found between HAI and Platelet, RDW, PDW (p>0.05).
Conclusions: Platelet and related parameters RDW and RPR have been shown to be associated with the degree of fibrosis. It is thought that RPR, which is an inexpensive and easily calculable index, can predict significant fibrosis and cirrhosis with relatively high accuracy in chronic hepatitis patients, potentially reducing unnecessary liver biopsies.
The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Maternal Mortality: an Example from a Province
Authors: Özsaydı Semiha Zeynep , Durmuş Hasan , Tekdemir Leyla , Borlu Arda , Özsaydı Seçkin , Çetinkaya Fevziye
Published: June 2024

Aim: The aim of this study is to investigate the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on maternal mortality in Kayseri.
Material and Method: In this descriptive study examined maternal deaths that occurred in Kayseri between 2017-2021. The maternal mortality ratio was calculated separately for Kayseri and Turkey as the maternal deaths per 100,000 live births based on the total number of live births and maternal deaths for each year. These ratios were visualized using a histogram and a box-plot graph. The statistical analyses were performed using the SPSS and a P-value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant. The Student's t-test was used to evaluate the mean differences between groups.
Results: The maternal mortality ratio for Kayseri was 18.6 per 100,000 live births in 2017, and it increased to 80 per 100,000 live births in 2021. At least one pregnancy-related risk factor was present in 84.6% of the cases, with obesity being the most common risk factor (34.4%). COVID-19-related deaths (35.0%) were the leading cause of maternal death. According to provincial health department reports, 73.1% of deaths were classified as indirect and 38.5% as preventable.
Conclusion: In Kayseri, there was a significant and unusual increase in maternal mortality in 2021, especially during the year when the delta variant of COVID-19 was active. Indirect maternal deaths predominated, and most of these were reported to be unpreventable.
An Interconnected Human Resources Model Development of Intercultural Competence in the Educational Activities of a Manager
Authors: Frumkina Aryna , Suryantini Ni Putu Santi , Azizah Amiril
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Knowledge of specific skills is critical in the labour market and higher education, influencing healthy organisations' performance. However, the linkage between job satisfaction and collaborative knowledge creation is yet to be explored, particularly in universities that aim to compete internationally. Thus, optimising social capital as a basis for collaborative knowledge is necessary to improve organisational performance.
Aims and tasks. The study aims to develop a model of interconnected human resources to enhance intercultural competence in management education activities and examine the relationship between job satisfaction, workplace competitiveness, and social assets as determinants of knowledge co-creation in Indonesian universities.
Results. The research results reveal that job satisfaction, workplace competitiveness, and social assets are essential determinants of building knowledge co-creation to complete work and routines that can increase shared knowledge, which benefits employees and the organisation. Job satisfaction has a coefficient of 0.274, a competitive work environment of 0.153 and social capital of 0.574, indicating that the three determinants significantly contribute to collaborative knowledge creation. The following finding was that social capital was the highest determinant of collaborative knowledge creation in higher education.
Conclusions. This study found a positive linkage between job satisfaction, workplace competitiveness, and social assets are essential determinants of building knowledge co-creation. Social capital that has qualified knowledge is the basis for building a competitive work environment, which ultimately becomes the basis for creating quality collaborative knowledge. Newly created knowledge can encourage sustainable innovation, build core competencies and create good performance at the micro, meso and macro levels. Collaborative knowledge creation and social capital are forms of readiness to face rapid environmental and market changes. This study integrates dynamic capabilities theory and a knowledge-based view as a basis for increasing the competitiveness of higher education, especially in developing countries.