bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pendampingan Masyarakat Bantaran Sungai dalam Pendirian Bank Sampah untuk Meminimalisir Sampah Sungai di Pegirian Surabaya
Authors: Diyanah Khuliyah Candraning , Aditya Sukma Pawitra  , Luh Putu Arum Puspitaning Ati  , Mohammad Bastian  , Ika Septyaningsih  , Rahmat Adi Prasetyo
Published: October 2019

Kelurahan Pegirian merupakan salah satu daerah di bantaran sungai yang terletak di Kecamatan Semampir, Kota Surabaya. Kelurahan ini tidak memiliki tempat untuk menampung sampah yang dihasilkan oleh masyarakat, sehingga sebagian besar dibuang sembarangan di sungai. Program pemberdayaan ini mengacu pada Teori Dignan, yaitu analisis masalah, penilaian target, pengembangan program dan implemetasi serta evaluasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan khususnya di RW 04/RT 09 Kelurahan Pegirian. Hasil analisis masalah, prioritas masalah dan alternatif solusi didapatkan bahwa masyarakat tidak mempunyai tempat penampungan sampah dan membuang sampah di sungai, sehingga perlu diadakan program Bank Sampah. Program bank sampah mengundang orang untuk menyelamatkan limbah mereka dengan memegang prinsip 3R (Reduce, Reuse, Recycle). Tujuan dari program bank sampah ini adalah memberdayakan masyarakat untuk mengelola limbah mereka melalui bank sampah dan mendapatkan penghasilan tambahan. Manajemen bank sampah Pegirian telah dibentuk dan hingga kini memiliki 24 anggota. Diharapkan masyarakat akan lebih aktif mengikuti bank sampah sehingga jumlah anggota akan terus meningkat.
Pendampingan Komunitas UMKM Batu Bata Melalui Penggunaan Aplikasi Stock Berbasis E-Comerce di Desa Pasir Putih Ujung Kec. Talang Kelapa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Hendra Hadiwijaya  , Febrianty Mustafa  , Darmawi
Published: October 2019

: Identification of problems faced by partners in the Daslan Brick Business Partners in Pasir Putih Village, Talang Kelapa District, Banyuasin Regency, namely: lack of knowledge about product marketing strategies because they are still waiting for buyers and stocking bricks. Based on priority issues that must be addressed, the solution offered to partners is to increase knowledge about the product marketing strategy through e-commerce that will be produced and training in the application of calculating brick stock that will make it easier to know the amount of brick stock and record sales / ordering transactions . The target of this service is to empower the Daslan Brick Business to become an independent business. After empowerment through appropriate technology produced and 8 (eight) months training and mentoring activities for Daslan Bata Business partners, the detailed target is to increase knowledge about product marketing strategies. The work procedures in this PKM are as follows: Appropriate Technology Development Phase (TTG) namely e-commerce web and brick stock calculation application, Training phase, namely: training on e-commerce usage and application of brick stock calculation, and PKM Evaluation stage. These PKM results can increase partner business competitiveness by a minimum of 60%; the application of science and technology by 75%; and there was an increase in knowledge and skills by 70%.
THE CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK FOR THE OPERATION OF FINANCIAL SYSTEMS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBAL STRUCTURAL TRANSFORMATIONS OF BUSINESS MODELS OF BANKING
Authors: Melnyk Tetiana , Melnychenko Svitlana , Reznikova Natalya
Published: October 2019

The authors reveal fundamental tendencies of banks financial intermediation especially in the sphere of shadow banking and off-balance writes-off. Substantial transformations of financial system structure caused by liberalization of financial legislation, invention of brand new financial instruments and special risk-transferring schemes (special purpose entities via special investment vehicles) and the gradual process of banking universalization specifically the approximation of business models conducted by traditional commercial and investment banks created grounds for the review of current approaches to financial systems classification. The objective of the study is to identify operative patterns and specifics of financial systems in the context of global structural transformations of business models in the bank sector. Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is formed by theoretical works of foreign and domestic experts on issues related with financial systems worldwide, and the statistical data on the operation of banks in various countries, normative documents of prominent international economic institutions. The general scientific methods of analysis and synthesis, abstraction, quantitative and qualitative comparisons, descriptive analysis, analysis of the current performance of the financial system are used in elaborating theoretical and methodological framework for the typology of national financial systems by position and role played by banks in the financial system. Results. The central objective of the financial system is to transfer temporarily free financial resources from its actors that have their surplus to the ones that feel the deficit of funds. National financial systems can, therefore, be classified by the way domestic companies raise funds they need.
INNOVATIVE FINANCIAL CRITERIA FOR METHODOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE ASSESSMENT OF AGRARIAN INSURANCE
Authors: Aleskerova Yuliia , Kovalenko Liubov , Havryliuk Vita
Published: October 2019

The purpose of this article is to study the experience of financial support of agricultural insurance system of Ukraine. Investigated peculiarities of innovative financial criteria of methodological approaches to the estimation of agrarian insurance methodical provision of process and technologies of agricultural insurance are evaluated. The content and principles of functioning of the mechanism of agricultural insurance are revealed. Methodology. The methodical approaches for determining the target indicators of a comprehensive assessment of the development of the agricultural insurance system and its criterion characteristics are developed. Agricultural insurance is considered an area of insurance that is technically demanding. The state is considered and trends and regularities of insurance development are revealed. An assessment of the suitability of any agricultural insurance service should take into account the production system; asset type; key risk factors that are subject to insurance; location of agricultural land; data availability; the size of the farm; sales channels. The research was based on the use of a systematic approach to the consideration of financial phenomena, on the fundamental positions of economic theory, system theory, the theory of finance, insurance management, etc. The quality in the hypostasis of the philosophical category characterizes the stable property of the phenomenon in the dynamics of its general development. Results. The practice and peculiarities of insurance protection of agricultural commodity producers are traced. The advantages and disadvantages of an assortment of insurance products are determined. The main internal and external factors influencing the mechanism of agricultural insurance have been identified. Practical implications. Deepened scientific ideas about the formation of the insurance policy. Unification is carried out according to different algorithms. This is due to the expediency of unifying the components for which the ranking is from the highest to the lowest. Value/originality. The essence of state support of agricultural insurance is determined. Innovative tariff policy is proposed and possibilities of application of non-traditional agricultural insurance products are revealed. The recommendations for determining the main landmarks and the dominant components of the development of agricultural insurance system development strategies have been formed. The conceptual platform for harmonization of the mechanism of agricultural insurance and improvement of its institutional and infrastructural component is substantiated.
Pendampingan Implementasi Lesson Study Sebagai Upaya meningkatkan Kualitas Pembelajaran Guru di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Gresik
Authors: Marzuki Ismail
Published: October 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui respon guru dan peserta didik terhadap implementasi kegiatan lesson study yang diadakan di sekolahnya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif yaitu penelitian untuk mendapatkan informasi secara mendalam tentang keadaan subjek penelitian. Pada penelitian ini peneliti akan mencermati implementasi lesson study yang dilaksanakan di SD Muhammadiyah 2 Gresik dan menggambarkan subjek penelitian secara “apa adanya”. Sumber data penelitian adalah proses kegiatan implementasi lesson study serta dokumen-dokumen yang terkait dengannya. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, interview, dokumentasi, dan tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah teknik analisis penelitian kualitatif model yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan Hubermen. Kegiatannya ada tiga yaitu (1) reduksi data, (2) penyajian data, dan (3) penarikan kesimpulan/verifikasi yang ketiganya dilakukan secara bersamaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat respon positif dari para guru dan peserta didik terhadap penerapan lesson study di sekolahnya. Respon tersebut diikuti denganperubahan positif lainnya yaitu para guru telah mampu membuat lesson design, melaksanakan lesson design, melakukan penilaian, dan melakukan refleksi pembelajaran, dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pendampingan Tim dosen PGSD dalam implementasi lesson study di SD muhammadiyah 2 Gresik telah mampu meningkatan kualitas pembelajaran guru di sana.
FILTER KALMAN UNTUK ESTIMASI DAYA PADA KOMUNIKASI BERGERAK
Authors: Astutik Rini Puji
Published: October 2019

Dalam Komunikasi bergerak, keakuratan estimasi daya lokal rata-rata (Shadow) pada mobile station sangat penting kegunaannya seperti dalam pengontrolan daya, hal ini karena berfluktuatifnya daya terima mobile station.Pada Penelitian ini akan dibahas Filter Kalman skalar untuk estimasi daya lokal rata-rata (Shadow) dengan perhitungan yang sedikit komplek. Untuk menganalisis kemampuan filter Kalman digunakan perbandingan melalui analisis “Mean Square Error” dengan estimator lain yaitu Sample Average. Dari analisa menunjukkan hasil bahwa filter Kalman hampir dalam semua kondisi selalu mempunyai unjuk kerja lebih bagus dibanding estimator Sample Average. Dimana unjuk kerja estimator Sample Average akan menurun dengan cepat ketika ukuran window menyimpang melebihi range tertentu.
Äännehistoriaa suomen kielen erilliskehityksen alkutaipaleilta
Authors: Kallio Petri
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Kirkollisen kielen numeraalipohjaista sanastoa
Authors: Mielikäinen Aila
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Lexicon pentaglotton – suomea sisältävä viisikielinen sanakirja 1600-luvulta
Authors: Uusitalo Harri
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Tarvitsemme kielenhuoltoa
Authors: Siitonen Kirsti
Published: October 2019

Abstraktit julkaistaan numerosta 60 alkaen.
Hän ja muut: väitöskirja pronomineista ja ihmisistä
Authors: Pajusalu Renate
Published: October 2019

Katri Priiki: Hän, se, tää vai toi? Vuorovaikutussosiolingvistinen tutkimus henkilöviittauksistaKaakkois-Satakunnan nykypuhekielessä. Turun yliopiston julkaisuja, sarja C, osa 432. ScriptaLingua Fennica Edita. Turku 2017. 90 + 124 sivua.
Kansatiede ja tulevaisuudentutkimus – molempi parempi
Authors: Kamppinen Matti
Published: October 2019

Jussi Lehtonen: Skenaarioita maaseudun palveluista – kaupat, kirjastot ja postit historiastatulevaisuuksiin. Turun yliopiston julkaisuja, sarja C, osa 429. Scripta Lingua Fennica Edita,Turku 2016. 323 s., 12 liites.
REPRODUCTIVE POTENTIAL OF POTATO ACCESSIONS FROM THE VIR COLLECTION IN MURMANSK PROVINCE
Authors: Travina S. N. , Zhigadlo Т. Е.
Published: October 2019

Background. Knowledge of the reproductive potential in plants is of vital importance for potato cultivation in the Arctic environments.

Materials and methods. From 2008 through 2017, 1594 potato cultivars with diverse maturation schedules from VIR’s collection were studied at the Polar Experiment Station of VIR. The material was evaluated according to the timing of their phenological phases (germination, budding, and flowering) and the possibility of their reproductive organs’ development.

Results: With the same agricultural practice applied, cultivars of different maturation groups began to germinate and produce shoots at about the same time within the growing season, with a slight difference from 0.2 days (2010) to 3.3 days (2015). Further passing of phenological phases under the conditions of the Arctic depended on the mean daily air temperature and precipitation. The duration of the period from germination to flowering was largely affected by the temperature regime. The emergence of mass shoots was observed on average 18.5 ± 2.9 days after planting. The budding phase started 31.9 ± 4.7 to 43.0 ± 6.9 days after planting. The beginning of flowering occurred at the beginning of the third decade of July or 46.8 ± 4.9 to 57.5 ± 7.5 days after planting. The duration of the mass flowering of potato plants on average covered the time frame from the end of July to the middle of the third ten-day period of August. To move a potato plant from the budding phase to the flowering/mass flowering phase, a sum of effective July temperatures of 300°C is required. During the growing season, for all the years of the study, 97% of the varieties, as related to the total number of accessions, were able to set up buds; 85.7% entered the flowering stage; 63.3% moved to the stage of mass flowering; and 22.2% were able to set berries from self-pollination. According to the data of the long-term analysis of perennial agrometeorological data, the most favorable conditions for setting berries after potato self-pollination recurred every five years in the north. These conditions were formed under the sum of active air temperatures from 1170 to 1300°С (for June, July, and August), combined with insufficient provision of precipitation. Under the natural conditions in the north, the lack of moisture stimulates plants to enter the stages of flowering and fruit setting quicker and more intensively.

Conclusion: The study made it possible to identify the optimal conditions for the fruit to be set by a potato plant in the north and also to acquire more data on the reproduction characteristics of potato cultivars.
FIELD ASSESSMENT OF ACCESSIONS FROM THE MAIZE COLLECTION FOR RESISTANCE TO BOIL SMUT
Authors: Boyko V. N.
Published: October 2019

Background. The efficiency of heterotic breeding is determined by reasonable selection of the lines with the best combining abilities and important breeding traits. It is possible to use the variability potential of the majority of traits when the level of resistance to the main diseases and pests is quite high. The most harmful disease of maize is common or boil smut (caused by Ustilago zeae (Beckm.) Unger). The breeding of resistant lines and hybrids of maize is the most rational, cheap and ecologically safe way to fight the disease. The initial stage of breeding work is the identification of pathogen-resistant forms.

Materials and methods. In 2017, 594 accessions of six main Zea mays L. subspecies were studied using a score scale against the natural infectious background at the Kuban Experiment Station of VIR. The weather conditions (downpours and abrupt daily temperature fluctuations) were favorable for severe infection of maize plants with the pathogen.

Results and conclusion. No disease symptoms were found in 173 accessions; 162 genotypes were affected only slightly. The greatest number of accessions with resistance to boil smut belonged to subsp. indentata (Sturt.) Zhuk. (69.4% of the total studied accessions), subsp. everta (69.2%) and subsp. semidentata (Sturt.) Zhuk. (66.7%). Accessions of subsp. amylacea (Sturt.) Zhuk. were more susceptible to the pathogen than other maize subspecies. The Russian, European and North American local maize varieties and self-pollinated lines had a low infection rate, while the accessions that came to the VIR collection from Asia and South America showed higher rates. After two years of comprehensive studies, the selected forms can be recommended for the use in breeding for immunity.
RESEARCH ON MICROMYCETES IN OATS (AVENA SATIVA L.) UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF STUPINO DISTRICT, MOSCOW PROVINCE
Authors: Vargach J. I. , Golovin S. E. , Loskutov I. G.
Published: October 2019

Background. Fungal diseases are the main cause of the deterioration of grain quality and lower yield of cereals crops. Reduction of acreage, and, as a consequence, violation of crop rotation rules, oversaturation of fields with cereals, spring and summer droughts contribute to the mass emergence and widespreading of new obligate and facultative diseases in all regions of the country. Therefore, the search for a variety of donors and sources of sustainability is a vital task.

Materials and methods. Materials engaged in the research were kernels of 41 oat accessions from the VIR collection of plant genetic resources, obtained in 2016–2018 in field crop rotations by the Genetic Diversity Research Department of ARHIBAN (Mikhnevo, Stupino District, Moscow Province). The specific diversity of micromycetes in grain was identified using Litvinov’s “wet chambers” technique and light microscopy.

Results. The dominant pathocomplex of micromycetes in oat grain in Moscow Province was found to belong to the genera Alternaria (A. infectoria, A. tennuissima), Cladosporium (Cl. cladosporioides, Cl. herbarum) and Fusarium (F. avenaceum, F. culmorum, F. heterosporum, F. nivale var. nivale, F. oxysporum, F. poae, F. proliferatum, F. solani, F. sporotrichioides var. minus, and F. tricintum).

Conclusion. The hulled cultivars ‘Bulanyi’ (VIR-15277, Russia, Moscow Prov.) and ‘Zakat’ (VIR-15384, Ukraine), and the naked cultivar Mestnyi (VIR-15290, UK) demonstrated the least contamination with pathogens: Fusarium fungi in these accessions were represented by one species – F. avenaceum.
COMBINING OF MATERIAL STRAIN PROCESSING METHODS
Authors: Иванов Афанасий , Ivanov Afanasiy
Published: October 2019

The purpose of the work consists in the investigation of stress-strain properties and destruction mechanism of low-alloy steel 09G2S subjected to extrusion and uniformly channel angular pressing (UCAP). The combined method of Strain processing consists in the successive use of extrusion methods and UCAP. There is shown an example of low-alloy steel 09G2S strengthening with the use of extrusion and UCAP. There are presented data on stress-strain properties and destruction mechanism of steel 09G2S samples at uniaxial tension at the state of delivery and after strengthening. Strength increase and steel plasticity decrease is shown. On the basis of the results of fractal graphics analysis a viscous character of steel 09G2S destruction at the state of delivery and after extrusion and UCAP is defined.
Breastfeeding peer support affecting early complementary feeding in babies ages 0-4 monts
Authors: Prastyoningsih Aris , Astutiningsih Rini Sumiyati
Published: October 2019

One step in the success of breastfeeding is to refer the mother to the Breastfeeding peer support after the mother returns from the health service. the existence of support group for breastfeeding mothers is an important factor that can support the success of mothers for breastfeeding. (Bevan and Brown, 2014). The existence of peer support for breastfeeding mothers can also increase initiation breastfeeding, the duration of exclusive breastfeeding and the satisfaction of mothers with breastfeeding (Vari et al., 2000; Lawrence, 2000). The aim of research is to determine effect of breastfeeding peer support on early complementary feeding in infant. The type of research used is case control research. This research is carried out in primary health care of Ampel 1, Boyolali District, Indonesia. The sampling method using quota sampling technique with a total sample of 30 respondents. The analysis used is the Chi Square formula. The results showed that breastfeeding peer support had an effect in reducing early complementary feeding. OR values showed 11,000 (95% CI: 1,998-60,572) this meant that breastfeeding peer support had a risk of 11 times lowering breastfeeding mothers' behavior in giving early complementary feeding. Conclusions: breastfeeding peer support affects the reduction of early complementary feeding in breastfeeding mothers.
PENGERTIAN, JENIS-JENIS DAN KARAKTERISTIK BAHAN AJAR NON CETAK (ICT)
Authors: Agnezi Laura Aliyah , Khair Nyswatul , yolanda sinta
Published: October 2019

dalam makalah ini berisi tentang pengertian bahan ajar non cetak, jenis-jenis dan karakteristik bahan ajar non cetak. di makalah ini dibahas pula aplikasi yang digunakan, baik aplikasi pembuatan maupun aplikasi untuk menjalankannya. kemudian diberikan contoh pada masing-masing bahan ajar non cetak di dalam materi fisika.
kitab penghkotbah
Authors: aspin
Published: October 2019

kitab pengkotbah adalah bagian kitab hikmat
Synchronous, but not Entrained: Exogenous and Endogenous Cortical Rhythms of Speech and Language Processing
Authors: Meyer Lars , Sun Yue , Martin Andrea E.
Published: October 2019

Research into speech processing is often focused on a phenomenon termed ‘entrainment’, whereby the cortex shadows rhythmic acoustic information with oscillatory activity. Entrainment has been observed to a range of rhythms present in speech; in addition, synchronicity with abstract information (e.g., syntactic structures) has been observed. Entrainment accounts face two challenges: First, speech is not exactly rhythmic; second, synchronicity with representations that lack a clear acoustic counterpart has been described. We propose that apparent entrainment does not always result from acoustic information. Rather, internal rhythms may have functionalities in the generation of abstract representations and predictions. While acoustics may often provide punctate opportunities for entrainment, internal rhythms may also live a life of their own to infer and predict information, leading to intrinsic synchronicity—not to be counted as entrainment. This possibility may open up new research avenues in the psycho– and neurolinguistic study of language processing and language development.
Variation among Mechanical Turk Workers Across Time of Day Presents an Opportunity and a Challenge for Research
Authors: Fordsham Nathan , Moss Aaron J , Krumholtz Sam , Roggina Thomas , Robinson Jonathan , Litman Leib
Published: October 2019

Conducting behavioral research online allows researchers to gather more data in less time than conducting studies in person. But this efficiency may sometimes have a cost. Specifically, when researchers gather data within just a few hours, their study may be subject to a time of day bias. Because participants in online platforms are generally free to complete studies whenever they want, people who take studies in the morning may be different in important ways than those who take studies at night. We explored this possibility in two studies conducted on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk. In both studies, we sampled participants at different times of the day and examined whether morning and evening active people differed on a variety of psychological and behavioral characteristics known to correlate with a preference for either morningness or eveningness. We found that participants active in the morning and the evening reported different circadian typologies. Additionally, we found that participants active in the morning reported more conscientiousness and less anxiety, depression, procrastination, internet compulsion, disruptive sleep behaviors, disordered eating, and neuroticism than those sampled in the evening. Study 2 demonstrated that many signs of sub-clinical behavior were uniquely high among evening oriented people and that differences between morning and evening oriented people remained robust after controlling for local time zones and day of the week. Overall, our findings have important implications for online sampling methods and indicate that time of day differences in the composition of online samples represent both an opportunity and a challenge for research.
Hit Or Miss: What One Hit Wonders Show About The Production And Consumption Of Cultural Products
Authors: Derechin Jacob
Published: October 2019

We analyze One Hit Wonders on the Billboard Hot 100 from perspective of both cultural production and optimal differentiation to try and understand how One Hit Wonders emerge. One Hit Wonders as a category do not cleanly fit into either the cultural production or optimal differentiation framework, and as in intermediate case illustrates the interplay between both consumer taste and institutional power in markets for cultural products.
LITERASI VISUAL SEBAGAI DASAR PEMAKNAAN KARYA AUDIO VISUAL
Authors: Pratiwi Sri , Balya Tonna , Prabudi Reza
Published: October 2019

Tujuan umum yang ingin dicapai dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami kemampuan creator dalam mengurai makna (menafsirkan) serta menyandikan (membuat) visual dari karya audio visual berupa film yang berjudul “Mauliate” yang mengangkat budaya lokal Toba. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan teknik analisis isi (content analysis). Hasil dari penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa; kemampuan creator dalam mengurai makna (menafsirkan) serta menyandikan (membuat) visual dari karya audio visual berupa film yang berjudul “Mauliate” masih sangat rendah, karena hampir secara keseluruhan budaya Batak Toba yang hendak digambarkan tidak sesuai dengan budaya asli baik dari segi struktur bahasa, artistik yang mewakili budaya Batak Toba, dan lain sebagainya.
MİZAH TEMELLİ ETKİNLİKLERİN 7. SINIF ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN YAZMA BECERİLERİNE ETKİSİ
Authors: KILIÇ Yasin , ŞAKİROĞLU Yunus
Published: October 2019

Bu
çalışmada, mizah temelli etkinliklerin 7. sınıf öğrencilerinin yazma becerileri
üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmıştır. Araştırmada, ön test-son test kontrol gruplu
yarı deneysel desen kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada her iki gruba deney öncesi ve
deney sonrası ölçümler yapılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu, 2016-2017
eğitim-öğretim yılı bahar döneminde ortaokul 7. sınıfta öğrenim gören 40 öğrenci
oluşturmuştur. Öğrenciler, tesadüfî yöntemle deney ve kontrol grubu diye ikiye
ayrılmıştır. Araştırmaya esas olan Türkçe dersindeki konular, deney grubunda
uzman kontrolünde tasarlanmış olan mizah temelli etkinliklerle işlenirken, kontrol
grubunda ise Türkçe Öğretim Programı’ndaki etkinlikler dikkate alınarak işlenmiştir.
Araştırma; anılar, komik öyküler, karikatürler ve komik kısa filmlerle
zenginleştirilmiştir. Araştırma verilerinin toplanmasında Türkçe Öğretim
Programı’ndaki  “Yazılı Anlatımı
Değerlendirme Formu” kullanılmıştır. Bu verilerin analizi, SPSS 15.0 paket
programında yapılmıştır.Ulaşılan bulgular ve sonuçlar doğrultusunda araştırmacılara
çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur.
XRD Analysis of Mineral Composition in Marble from Gunung Kerambil, South Aceh
Authors: Lindawati Lindawati , Mursal Mursal
Published: October 2019

Gunung Kerambil is an area in South Aceh that well known for its marble deposits. The characteristic of marble from Gunung Kerambil is normally white. This study aims to determine the mineral characteristics of Marble Stone from Gunung Kerambil, South Aceh. Marbles was characterized by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). Marbles was characterized by using X-Ray Diffraction (XRD). The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) analysis indicated that the sample of marble taken from Gunung Kerambil has a dominant phase of Calsite (CaCO3). Another minor phase identified in the sample was Quartz (SiO2).
Design and Performance of Archimedes Single Screw Turbine as Micro Hydro Power Plant with Flow Rate Debit Variations (Case Study in Air Dingin, Samadua - South Aceh)
Authors: Syam Irwansyah , Maulana Muhammad Ilham , Syuhada Ahmad
Published: October 2019

Renewable energy is energy derived from nature and can be produced continuously such as water energy as a micro hydropower plant. The development of a micro hydropower plant is to utilize the potential energy of water flow that has a certain head and discharge to be converted by turbines and generators into energy electricity that can be used in the development of Archimedes Single Screw Turbines. Archimedes Single Screw Turbine is a type of turbine that is capable of operating with low head 1-15 meter in river flow and irrigation. Aceh is one of the regions that have a large amount of water energy potential to be used as energy driving water turbines. The purpose of this study is to design, make Turbine Archimedes Single Screw construction and conduct turbine testing and determine the performance of Archimedes Single Screw Turbine based on the effect of water flow discharge on rotation, torque, power, and optimum efficiency so that it can determine the right turbine design and performance well. Archimedes Single Screw turbine is made with 201 stainless steel which has dimensions of N = 1 blade (Ro= 130 mm, Ri = 70 mm) with pitch 2Ro, Turbine length (L = 2 m), head = 1 m, Angle θ = 300. The variables measured and observed are the rotation of the turbine, torque, and flow rate. Tests were carried out on 3 variations of flow rate, namely 0.02 m3/s, 0.009 m3/s, and 0.003 m3/s. The test results, the highest rotation, and turbine power occur at flowrate 0.02 m3/s at 236.40 rpm with a power of 116.10 watts and maximum turbine efficiency is 57%. Thus, the turbine with maximum power and efficiency is obtained when the flow rate is 0.02 m3 /s.
PROSES BERPIKIR LATERAL SISWA SMA NEGERI 1 PAMEKASAN DALAM MEMECAHKAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF FIELD INDEPENDENT DAN FIELD DEPENDENT
Authors: Yahya Amira
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan proses berpikir lateral siswa SMA Negeri 1 Pamekasan dalam memecahkan masalah matematika ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent. Yakni, proses berpikir siswa dalam memandang permasalahan dari berbagai sudut pandang yang berbeda dengan mencari berbagai macam alternatif cara penyelesaian yang berbeda-beda dimulai dari memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana dan memeriksa kembali hasil ditinjau dari gaya kognitif field independent dan field dependent.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ternyata kedua tipe gaya kognitif ini mempunyai perbedaan proses berpikir lateral dalam memecahkan masalah matematika. Subjek FI berpikir lateral dengan mengubah persepsi dan sudut pandangnya dalam mengamati permasalahan sehingga dapat membuat 3 alternatif cara penyelesaian yang berbeda-beda. Ketiga cara penyelesaian tersebut berasal dari konsep-konsep berbeda dan tidak hanya bergantung pada rumus awal yang digunakan. Subjek FD yang berpikir lateral dengan mengubah persepsi dan sudut pandangnya dalam mengamati permasalahan sehingga dapat membuat 4 alternatif cara penyelesaian yang berbeda-beda. Namun, keempat cara tersebut subjek analisis dari rumus yang telah ada dengan sedikit memodifikasinya selain itu juga berasal dari konsep yang tidak jauh berbeda.
PENALARAN DEDUKTIF DAN INDUKTIF SISWA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH TRIGONOMETRI DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT IQ
Authors: Nike K Maria Theresia
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penalaran deduktif dan atau induktif siswa dalam pemecahan masalah trigonometri ditinjau dari tingkat IQ. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa SMA kelas XI IPA sebanyak 3 siswa dengan tingkat IQ yang berbeda, yaitu normal, superior, dan very superior. Selanjutnya untuk menguji kevalidan data yang diperoleh, digunakan triangulasi waktu.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) siswa yang mempunyai IQ normal dalam memahami masalah menggunakan penalaran induktif. Dalam merencanakan penyelesaian menggunakan penalaran deduktif dan induktif. Dalam melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian dan memeriksa kembali penyelesaian menggunakan penalaran deduktif dan induktif, (2) siswa yang mempunyai IQ superior dalam memahami masalah, merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali penyelesaian menggunkan penalaran deduktif dan induktif, dan (3) siswa yang mempunyai IQ very superior dalam memahami masalah menggunakan penalaran deduktif dan induktif. Dalam merencanakan penyelesaian, melaksanakan rencana penyelesaian, dan memeriksa kembali penyelesaian menggunakan penalaran deduktif.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut, maka terdapat perbedaan dalam penggunaan penalaran deduktif dan atau induktif siswa dalam memecahkan masalah trigonometri. Siswa yang mempunyai IQ normal masih menggunakan penalaran induktif dalam memecahkan masalah trigonometri, siswa yang mempunyai IQ superior menggunakan penalaran deduktif dan induktif dalam memecahkan masalah trigonometri, sedangkan siswa yang mempunyai IQ very superior menggunakan penalaran deduktif dalam memecahkan masalah trigonometri.
MENGATASI KESULITAN SISWA SMK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL INTEGRAL DENGAN CARA SUBSTITUSI
Authors: Sujarwo Anton
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan hasil pengalaman penulis dalam mengajarkanmateri integral kepada siswa SMK. Banyaknya kesulitan yang dihadapisiswa SMK, mendorong penulis untuk mencari strategi yang tepatdalam mengajarkan materi integral dengan cara substitusi. Gagasandibelakang aturan substitusi adalah menggantikanintegral yang agakrumit dengan integral yang lebih sederhana. Ini dilakukan denganmengganti variabel semula x dengan variabel baru u yang merupakanfungsi x. Tantangan utama dalam penggunaan aturan subsitusi adalahmemikirkan subsitusi yang tepat.Penulis menganggap bahwa masalahmateri integral yang tidak dapat diselesaikan dengan cara-cara biasadapat menggunakan cara subsitusi agar lebih mudah diselesaikan.Tetapi dalam membelajarkan materi integral dengan cara substitusikepada siswa, guru banyak mengalami kesulitan. Diperlukanstrategikhusus dalam menyampaikan materi integral dengan carasubsitusi kepada siswa agar tidak terjadi kesulitan.Dalam hal ini penulismmenawarkan cara yang lebih mudah dalam menyelesaikan soal-soalintegral selain dengan cara substitusi yaitu cara langsung denganmenggunakan simbol-simbol yang lebih mudah dipahami siswa SMK.Dengan demikian diharapkan siswa dapat mengatasi kesulitan dalammenyelesaikan soal-soal integral selain dengan cara substitusi.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA DENGAN BANTUAN PENGGUNAAN MEDIA QUIPPER SCHOOL
Authors: Wijayanti Rica
Published: October 2019

Masalah yang dibahas pada penelitian ini adalah kesulitan siswa dalammemahami konsep integral. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untukmeningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XII IPA SMA YASI padamateri integral dengan bantuan media quipper school. Jenis penelitianini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakanpendekatan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasilobservasi dan hasil tes akhir setiap siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitianmenunjukkan bahwa prestasi belajar siswa dengan bantuan penggunaanmedia quipper school mengalami peningkatan. Peningkatan dapatdilihat dari skor tes siklus 1 meningkat sebesar 9,54% dibandingkanskor tes pra penelitian dan skor tes siklus 2 meningkat sebesar 19,94dibandingkan skor tes siklus 1. Secara keseluruhan prestasi belajarsiswa meningkat 29,48% dari perbandingan sebelum menggunakanmedia quipper school dan setelah menggunakan media quipper school.
HASIL BELAJAR SISWA ANTARA YANG DIAJAR MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PENEMUAN TERBIMBING STRATEGI KERJA KELOMPOK KECIL DENGAN MODEL PENGAJARAN LANGSUNG
Authors: Subaidi Agus , Maufiroh Wardatul
Published: October 2019

Berdasarkan hasil observasi yang dilakukan peneliti di SMPN 3Sampang diketahui bahwa di sekolah tersebut masih banyak gurumatematika yang menggunakan model pengajaran langsung dimanaproses pembelajaran cenderung berpusat pada guru sehingga kurangmemotivasi siswa aktif di kelas akibatnya hasil belajar siswa kurangmemuaskan. Oleh sebab itu, peneliti mencoba menerapkan danmembandingkan model pembelajaran penemuan terbimbing strategikerja kelompok kecil dengan model pengajaran langsung. Tujuanpenelitian ini untuk mengetahui hasil belajar siswa mana yang lebihbaik antara siswa yang diajar menggunakan model pembelajaranpenemuan terbimbing strategi kerja kelompok kecil dengan modelpengajaran langsung. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatifdan komparatif. Peneliti menggunakan metode tes untuk mengetahuihasil belajar. Kemudian hasil tes tersebut dianlisis menggunakananalisis dua rata-rata hitung atau uji-t. Hasil analisis menunjukkanbahwa hasil belajar siswa yang diajar menggunakan modelpembelajaran penemuan terbimbing strategi kerja kelompok kecillebih baik dibandingkan dengan menggunakan model pengajaranlangsung.
Pengenalan Plat Nomor Kendaraan Menggunakan Metode Run Length Smearing Dan K-Nearestneighbour
Authors: Liesdiani Mety
Published: October 2019

Kendaraan bermotor adalah salah satu penunjang kegiatan manusia yang sangat penting, karena itu tidak heran dari tahun ke tahun pengguna kendaraan bermotor semakin banyak.. Setiap kendaraan bermotor memiliki nomor kendaraan, dimana nomor kendaraan tersebut antara kendaraan yang satu dan yang lain memiliki nomor yang berbeda.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat suatu sistem yang dapat mengenali atau membaca nomor kendaraan. Sistem ini dapat dimanfaatkan misalnya pada sistem parkir otomatis. Sistem parkir otomatis yang dimaksud adalah sistem dapat mengenali atau membaca nomor kendaraan, dimana masukkan hasil dari sistem berupa data gambar nomor kendaraan dan hasil dari sistem berupa data teks nomor kendaraan yang terdapat pada suatu gambar. Sistem ini terdiri dari dua tahap utama, yaitu tahap pendeteksian nomor kendaraan menggunakan metode Run Length Smearing. Tahap kedua, pengenalan nomor kendaraan menggunakan metode K-Nearest Neightbour.

Kata Kunci : Kendaraan bermotor, Run Length Smearing, K-Nearest Neightbour.
Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Script Ditinjau Dari Kemampuan Penalaran Matematis Mahasiswa
Authors: Wijayanti Palupi Sri
Published: October 2019

The aim of this study is to describe the effectiveness of the use of Cooperative Script model in linear algebra teaching and learning at base of  vector space chapter which is viewed by students' mathematical reasoning skill. The type of this research is experimental research. The design of experimental research is pre experimental research. Because of the aim of this study is to determine whether Cooperative Script model can effect in students' mathematical reasoning skill or not, so this study uses one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study is all of Mathematics Educations’ students in UPY and the sample are class in A1 and A2. Sampling technique used simple random sampling technique. The instrument used questions in pretest and posttest test which are to know the scores of students’ mathematical reasoning skill at beginning and the end of teaching and learning process. Data analysis techniques used descriptive statistics analysis and inferential statistics analysis. Descriptive statistics analysis is used to know the mean, mode, and variance of scores. Inferential statistics analysis used normality test and t test. The results showed that the scores which obtaned after learn linear algebra using cooperative script model such as the highest score is 97.90, the lowest score is 48.33, the average score is 78.08, and the standard deviation 13.83. The result of normality test on pretest and posttest score with chi-square test showed that c2 htung < c2 table. This result showed that the all of data in pretest and postest scores are normally distributed with 95% confidence level. The result of t-test showed that H0 is rejected with 95% confidence level. Thus, it can be infered that there is a significant increase in students' mathematical reasoning skills before and after learn with cooperative script model. 83% categorization of students’ mathematical reasoning skill at high and moderat category indicated that cooperative script model effective in terms of students' mathematical reasoning skills.
PENGEMBANGAN SUBJEK SPECIFIK PEDAGOGIK (SSP) PRAKTIKUM IPA TERPADU SMP/MTS BERBASIS HOME MATERIALS TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Rahman Nanang
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui kualitas perangkat  Subject  Specific  Pedagogy  (SSP)  Praktikum IPA terpadu berbasis home materials yang  dikembangkan, (2) mengetahui pengaruh perangkat  Subject  Specific  Pedagogy  (SSP)  Praktikum IPA terpadu berbasis home materials yang dikembangkan terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian dan pengembangan (R&D) dengan 2 tahapan utama, yaitu pengembangan produk dan validasi produk yang dilakukan oleh ahli dan pendidik. Untuk mengetahui kualitas perangkat yang dikembangkan mengunakan instrumen angket kelayakan produk, sedangkan untuk mengetahui pengaruhnya terhadap motivasi beajar siswa menggunakan angket yang diberikan sebelum dan setelah perlakukan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan (1) berdasarkan penilaian ahli dan pendidik terhadap produk buku petunjuk praktikum IPA terpadu berbasis home materials dapat disimpulkan bahwa  produk hasil pengembangan dikategorikan sangat baik sehingga layak untuk digunakan. (2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara nilai rata-rata angket motivasi peserta didik yang menggunakan buku petunjuk praktikum berbasis home materials (kelas treatment) dengan yang tanpa menggunakan buku petunjuk praktikum berbasis home materials (kelas kontrol).
SORONG SERAH (STUDI ANALITIK PERUBAHAN KEPATUHAN BUDAYA)
Authors: Safruddin Safruddin
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti dan mengungkapkan secara deskriftif analitik fenomenologis perubahan kepatuhan dalam budaya Sorong Serah pada masyarakat di Kecamatan Selong yang dipengaruhi oleh beberapa variable seperti pendidikan, pemahaman agama dan globalisasi sebagai variabel yang merubahnya. Pendekatan yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode fenomenologis dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui Observasi, Wawancara dan Dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian diantaranya: Dalam aspek pendidikan, perubahan tersebut secara umum disebabkan oleh faktor yang  determinan yaitu faktor kebahasaan yang digunakan dalam prosesi Sorong serah. Dalam aspek pengetahuan agama, banyak memberikan penanaman dan pembiasaan dalam masyarakat di Kecamatan Selong untuk  kembali kepada ajaran yang di ajarkan dalam agama melalui proses pendidikannya. Dalam aspek globalisasi, adanya pemikiran masyarakat untuk lebih menyederhanakan delapan step proses adat merariq. Dimaklumi bahwa prosesi pernikahan baik dalam proses sebelum dan sesudah akad nikah membutuhkan kesibukan yang cukup banyak untuk semua keluarga, maka untuk mengurangi itu semua maka penyederhanaan proses merariq menjadi sebuah keniscayaan. This study aims to examine and reveal descriptively the phenomenological analysis of compliance change within the Sorong Serah culture in the community in Kecamatan Selong that is influenced by some variables such as education, religious understanding and globalization as the variables that change it. The approach used is qualitative by using phenomenological method with data collection technique through Observation, Interview and Documentation. The results of research include: In the aspect of education, the change is generally caused by a determinant factor is the language factor used in the procession Sorong handing. In the aspect of religious knowledge, many provide planting and habituation in the community in Kecamatan Selong to return to the teachings that are taught in religion through the process of education. In the aspect of globalization, the thought of the community to further simplify the eight steps of customary merariq process. It is understandable that the procession of marriage both in the process before and after the marriage ceremony requires a lot of busyness for all families, so to reduce it all then simplifying the process merariq be a necessity.
TRADISI ZIARAH KUBUR MASYARAKAT SASAK (STUDI KASUS MAKAM LOANG BALOQ)
Authors: Rosada Rosada , Wawansyah Wawansyah
Published: October 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetaui: (1) Bagaimana persepsi masyarakat  terhadap ziarah kubur (2) motivasi yang mendorong masyarakat  melakukan ziarah   kubur (3) tata cara pelaksanaan ziarah kubur. penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif-analisis lapangan dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah masyarakat tanjung karang yang diambil lewat sampel. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data adalah analisis tematik. Hasil penelitian persepsi orang melakukan ziarah kubur adalah (1) untuk mendapatkan keselamatan, (2) adanya tradisi yang ada di masyarakat dan (3) menjadi ajang bisnis. Adapun motivasi orang berziarah kubur adalah (1) untuk mengingat kematian, (2) mendo’akan si mayit, (3) adanya keyakinan bahwa ziarah kubur dapat mendatangkan ketenangan batin dan (4) sebagai ibadah kepada Allah. Sedangkan tata cara pelaksanaan ziarah kubur ialah (1) bertindak sopan di area perkuburan, (2) mendo’akan si mayit, (3) mengucapkan salam dan (4) menghadap kiblat. This study aims to determine: (1) How is the society's perception of the grave pilgrimage (2) the motivation that encourages the community to make the grave pilgrimage (3) the procedure of pilgrimage pilgrimage. qualitative research with descriptive-field analysis approach with case study research type. Sources of data in this study is the community of coral captured by samples. Data collection techniques are conducted through interviews, observation and documentation studies. While the data analysis is thematic analysis. The results of perceptions of people performing the pilgrimage of the grave are (1) to obtain salvation, (2) existing traditions in society and (3) become business arena. The motivation of the pilgrims is (1) to remember death, (2) mendo'akan the dead, (3) the belief that the pilgrimage of the grave can bring peace of mind and (4) as worship to God. While the procedure of pilgrimage pilgrimage is (1) acting decently in the area of burial, (2) mendo'akan the dead, (3) say greeting and (4) facing Qiblah.