bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Cardiorespiratory Fitness Testing Measures in Children
Authors: Naylor Trey R. , Jacobs Mariana V. , Taylor Michael C. , Clasey Jody L.
Published: January 2025

There is currently an exponential increase in the prevalence of childhood obesity thus warranting the demand to appropriately measure and evaluate cardiorespiratory fitness within educational settings. The aims of this study were to (1) compare measured peak oxygen consumption (VO2peak), heart rate peak (HRpeak), and 1-min heart rate recovery (HRRec) responses obtained using a GXTmax and the PACER test; and (2) compare the VO2peak from the GXTmax and PACER test to a PACER prediction equation (ScottEqua). Methods: This study included 32 (16 boys) children. Despite not having maturational assessments on these children, we limited the subject’s age range from 10-11 year old’s to decrease the possibility of including additional variability in pubertal status. The participants were classified by body mass index for age and sex percentiles (BMI%) as Healthy-Weight (HW BMI% ≤ 85th percentile) or At-Risk (AR BMI% > 85th percentile). Participants completed the GXTmax and PACER tests while wearing a portable metabolic system to measure VO2peak; and these measures were compared to the estimated VO2peak using the ScottEqua. Group mean differences and correlation analysis were used to compare the testing and predictive procedures. Results: We found no significant differences between the GXTmax and PACER VO2peak; however, the Scott Equa VO2peak was significantly greater than these measures. HRpeak was significantly greater during the GXTmax; but no significant HRRec were found. Conclusions: The PACER and GXTmax provide similar VO2peak measures; however, PACER prediction equations should be used with caution in children 10-11 years.
Digital marketing UMKM Bumbu Basah di Balikpapan
Authors: Husnul Muamilah  , Ratna Dewi Kusumawati  , Mahsun  , Tia Rahmatika  , Devina Sanchia Samosir
Published: January 2025

Kegiatan pelatihan ini sebagai wujud pengabdian kepada masyarakat dengan tujuan mengembangkan penerapan digital marketing pada usaha mikro, kecil, dan menengah (UMKM) bumbu basah di Balikpapan. UMKM bumbu basah di Balikpapan telah mulai memanfaatkan media social seperti Instagram dan di marketplace yaitu shopee untuk mempromosikan produk mereka, namun banyak yang belum memanfaatkan strategi digital marketing secara optimal. Metode dalam kegiatan ini yaitu melibatkan peserta secara aktif dan langsung (pendekatan praktis) dengan memberikan keterampilan berupa proses pembuatan akun penjualan secara online, strategi dalam digital marketing, pengelolaan akun jualan sehingga menarik konsumen di Balikpapan sesuai trend saat ini. Hasil kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan bagi pemilik UMKM bumbu basah di Balikpapan dalam mengembangkan strategi digital marketing yang lebih efektif untuk memperluas pasar dan meningkatkan daya saing dengan penerapan digital marketing yang efektif dapat meningkatkan visibilitas dan penjualan, meskipun membutuhkan investasi waktu dan biaya yang cukup. sebagian besar. Beberapa tantangan yang dihadapi antara lain keterbatasan pengetahuan mengenai pemasaran digital dan sumber daya yang terbatas untuk mengelola kampanye pemasaran secara professional.
Pengembangan articulate storyline tiga pada materi pembuatan produk roti sebagai media pembelajaran berbasis android untuk SMK bidang Kuliner
Authors: Rahmayanti Dety , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui: (1) pengembangan media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline 3 pada materi teori pembuatan roti manis kelas XI SMK jurusan Kuliner, dan (2) kelayakan media pembelajaran Articulate Storyline 3 pada materi teori pembuatan roti manis kelas XI SMK jurusan Kuliner.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode 4D dengan tahapan: (1) define (pendefinisian) dengan analisis kebutuhan siswa, guru, dan kurikulum, (2) design (perancangan) berupa penyusunan materi dan storyboard pembuatan roti manis, (3) development (pengembangan) meliputi uji validasi dari satu ahli media, 1 ahli materi, dan 55 calon pengguna dari siswa SMKN 2 dan 4 Penajam Paser Utara, dan (4) disseminate (penyebarluasan) menggunakan sosial media. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan: (1) pengembangan media dilakukan dengan 4 tahap, meliputi: (a) tahap define menghasilkan kebutuhan media blended learning pada materi pembuatan roti manis untuk siswa SMK Kuliner yang tidak memenuhi KKTP. (b) Tahap design menghasilkan rancangan desain pembelajaran Articulate Storyline 3 terdiri dari bagian halaman pembuka berisi identitas, menu utama berisi icon pilihan menu; menu about berisi identitas pengembang, cara menggunakan media, dan tujuan pembelajaran; “Ke Dapur Yuk” berisi materi pembuatan roti manis; dan penutup berisi evaluasi dan referensi dari penggunaan media. Media ini berdurasi 15-20 menit. (c) Tahap develop menyatakan bahwa media pembelajaran valid dengan kategori layak dari ahli media, dan sangat layak dari ahli materi dan calon pengguna. (d) Tahap disseminate dilakukan dengan menyebarkan media pembelajaran dalam bentuk Html; dan (2) Kelayakan media pembelajaran articulate storyline 3 materi pembuatan roti manis dikategorikan layak menurut ahli media, dan sangat layak menurut ahli materi dan calon pengguna.
Pemberdayaan Perempuan melalui UMKM Rubik Ganepo di Kabupaten 50 Kota (Studi dalam kelompok UMKM Rubik Ganepo di Jorong Padang Kandi Nagari VII Koto Talago)
Authors: Rizky Maulidia , Bakhtiar Yusnanik , Fatmariza Fatmariza , S Nurman
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan pemberdayaan perempuan melalui UMKM Rubik Ganepo di Jorong Padang Kandi, dan menjelaskan faktor pendukung dan penghambat Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan dampak pemberdayaan perempuan melalui UMKM Rubik Ganepo di Jorong Padang Kandi. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis kualitatif. Data pada penelitian ini dikumpulkan melalui kegiatan observasi, wawancara dan studi dokumentasi. Informan pada penelitian ini ditentukan dengan metode purposive sampling, Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi sumber. Teknik analisis data secara kualitatif melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberdayaan perempuan melalui kelompok UMKM Rubik Ganepo memanfaatkan sumber daya lokal yaitu ubi kayu yang diolah menjadi Rubik Ganepo. Faktor pendukung adalah sumberdaya alam, dukungan kelurga, solidaritas yang tinggi, sarana dan prasarana. Adapun hambatan adalah teknologi, kualitas Sumber Daya Manusia , kedudukan perempuan, dan modal. Pelaksanaan melalui kelompok UMKM Rubik Ganepo mampu neningkatkan kemandirian, pengetahuan dan kehidupan sosial dengan masyarakat. Peran perempuan yang selama ini sebagai ibu rumah tangga sekarang meningkat sebagai pencari nafkah sehingga dapat mengangkat harkat dan martabat perempuan serta mampu mandiri dan berdaya di Jorong Padang Kandi dilapisan masyarakat.
Analyzing Tourist Satisfaction Towards Tour Guides Performance At Parama Iswari Exhibition
Authors: Putri Hossiana Geananda , Maturbongs Sevira G. A. , Agnescia Yohana , Purwaningrum Hesti
Published: January 2025

As an industry known in a service provider sector, tourism is obligated to give their tourist the experience they want. The key factor that influences excellence tourism is a tour guide with knowledge and certification. This study examines how tour guide skill, knowledge, and attitude through intrapersonal and interpersonal servability influence tourist satisfaction in the Parama Iswari Exhibition. Descriptive qualitative with data triangulation and focus group discussion is used in the research method. Data is being employed by direct observation, interview, and document studies. The study found that tour guide’s intrapersonal and interpersonal servability performance in the Parama Iswari Exhibition positively affected tourist satisfaction, thus showing the competency of their skill, knowledge, and attitude.
Review of culinary tourism development policy in Indonesia
Authors: Setyawati Ria
Published: January 2025

Tourist destinations globally are increasingly focusing on developing their culinary identities to enhance sustainable tourism. The UNWTO supports this trend by promoting culinary tourism through knowledge sharing and practical models, aiming to attract tourists to unique regional attractions. This study examines the Indonesian government's strategies for advancing culinary tourism, as articulated by the Ministry of Tourism and Creative Economy (Kemenparekraf). Key initiatives include the "Indonesia Spice Up the World" program and the designation of prominent culinary destinations such as Bali and Yogyakarta. Despite these efforts, Indonesia has yet to fully establish itself as a premier culinary tourism destination. Insights are drawn from neighboring countries like Hong Kong and Singapore, which successfully leverage food as a strategic tourism resource. The study highlights the need for holistic tourism policies that integrate food into broader development strategies and emphasizes the importance of chef competence in enhancing culinary tourism. Future policy directions should focus on leveraging food as a tool for national development, extending to rural areas, and integrating culinary tourism within the entire food supply chain. This comprehensive approach aims to preserve culinary traditions while promoting sustainable tourism growth.
Penerapan aplikasi bank sampah berbasis deskstop
Authors: Subandi Subandi
Published: January 2025

The implementation of the Kenanga 36 Waste Bank application has become part of the waste processing sector such as waste banks. Apart from being a place to save and sort waste, waste banks also play a role in educating the public about processing waste into items that are useful and have selling value. Even though the service process at the Kenanga 36 Waste Bank is still manual by recording in books, this results in a lack of accuracy and precision. Therefore, a computerized system is needed to improve the performance and development of waste bank institutions. To overcome this problem, the author has designed a system for transactions and savings management at the Kenanga 36 Sampah Bank. The results of this Sampah Bank application are expected to speed up and make it easier for Sampah Bank officers to carry out transactions and manage customer savings data.
Pendidikan Karakter pada Masa Kejayaan Islam di Baghdad
Authors: Awwal Muhammad Al , Sanur Ilham Samudra , Ridha M. Rasyid , Rahman Abdul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mencakup agama dan akhlak, yang memiliki hubungan yang erat dan tidak dapat dipisahkan, di mana akhlak yang baik mencerminkan kualitas keberagamaan seseorang. Dalam Islam, akhlak dianggap bukan hanya sebagai komponen penting dari ajaran agama, tetapi juga sebagai dasar untuk membangun masyarakat yang sejahtera dan beradab. Studi ini meneliti hubungan antara agama, akhlak, dan keberhasilan peradaban Islam dengan fokus pada kontribusi Dinasti Abbasiyah, khususnya kota Baghdad, dalam kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan administrasi pemerintahan. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga mencoba menjelaskan peran Baghdad sebagai pusat perdagangan, kebudayaan, dan pendidikan dunia yang mendorong kemajuan dunia Islam. Heuristik, kritik, interpretasi, dan historiografi adalah empat langkah utama dalam metode penelitian historis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menunjukkan bahwa agama dan akhlak memiliki peran penting dalam membangun peradaban yang berhasil. Dengan pusat di Baghdad, Dinasti Abbasiyah melakukan kemajuan besar dalam administrasi, ilmu pengetahuan, dan teknologi yang masih memengaruhi dunia hingga hari ini. Untuk membangun individu dan masyarakat yang berkarakter, pendidikan moral yang baik adalah fondasi utama bagi pembangunan peradaban yang maju dan beradab.
Pancasila Sebagai Panduan Hukum di Indonesia
Authors: Amalia Nadzifah , Syaputra Rizki , Kusuma Nella , Dwi Sepvi Yano Aziz , Syaputra Rangga , Hakamulhuda Wira , Harisval Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Pancasila, sebagai dasar negara dan pedoman moral bangsa Indonesia, memiliki peran penting dalam menentukan arah dan asas hukum di Indonesia. Kajian literatur ini bertujuan untuk memahami peran Pancasila sebagai pedoman hukum dan bagaimana nilai-nilai yang terkandung di dalamnya berfungsi dalam sistem hukum nasional. Berbagai penelitian sebelumnya mengindikasikan bahwa Pancasila tidak hanya sebagai landasan ideologi, tetapi juga sebagai sumber norma dan prinsip yang mendasari seluruh peraturan-peraturan di Indonesia. Dalam kajian ini, Pancasila dipahami sebagai pedoman moral yang mencakup nilai-nilai kemanusiaan, persatuan, keadilan, dan keagamaan yang diharapkan menjadi landasan dalam setiap pembentukan, penerapan, dan interpretasi hukum. Penelitian meliputi analisis terhadap berbagai referensi dari jurnal, buku, dan undang-undang yang relevan untuk melihat bagaimana Pancasila dijadikan sebagai rujukan dalam pembentukan kebijakan hukum. Tujuan penelitian ini mengungkapkan pancasila sebagai panduan hukum di Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan menggunakan buku, jurnal, dan referensi lainnya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pancasila sebagai panduan dalam penerapan yang mengalami perubahan signifikan. Diharapkan dapat memahami dan menerapkan Pancasila sebagai hukum dasar di Indonesia dan dapat lebih baik dalam memastikan keselamatan dan kesejahteraan semua warga. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan baru tentang pentingnya Pancasila dalam menciptakan hukum yang bijaksana dan bermanfaat di era modern.
Sosialisasi aplikasi belajar mandiri berbasis smartphone: Kamus ilmu komunikasi
Authors: Nurjayanti Nurjayanti , Nurfida Wa , Mayangsari Yayu Rahmawati , Sanmas Masni
Published: January 2025

The Communication Science Dictionary application was created to meet the independent learning needs of students studying the field of Communication Science. During the creation stage, the application was tested on a limited basis on students taking Communication Science courses in the Visual Communication Design study program, Makassar State University. The trial phase was continued by measuring the level of student satisfaction using the EUCS method (End User Computing Satisfaction), the results show that in terms of content, accuracy, form, ease of use, and timeliness, the application meets user satisfaction. The results of the trial and measuring the level of satisfaction became the basis for carrying out this socialization activity targeting Communication Science study program students at three other universities spread across three different provinces, namely at Muhammadiyah University of Papua, Muhammadiyah University of Buton, and Mbojo Bima University. Previously, the Communication Science Dictionary application had never been socialized and no similar application had ever been used at the three universities. The participatory method is the method applied in this service activity, where Communication Science study program students at the three universities are actively involved in using the application through smartphone each of them during the socialization activities. The result of this service is that students have independent learning media to understand various terms in the field of Communication Science.
Pengaruh pola asuh dan pernikahan dini terhadap stunting pada anak di Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Rahmawaty Patria , Simatupang Lisnawaty , Zulkarnain Zulkarnian
Published: January 2025

Fenomena stunting merupakan fenomena Dimana kondisi gagal tumbuh pada anak yang disebabkan yang diakibatkan oleh banyak factor. Stunting pada anak pada dasarnya tidak hanya disebabkan oleh asupan gizi yang memadai, namun fator seperti pernikahan dini dan pola asuh orang tua sesunguhnya memilik peran dalam terjadinya stunting pada anak. Kondisi ini tentu menjadi masalah yang serius yang dihadapi Masyarakat dan pemerintah dalam mengkaji pola asuh orang tua dan menekan pernikahan dini. Oleh sebab itu penting untuk melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut tentang pengaruh pola suh dan pernikahan dini terhadap stunting pada anak. Penelitian tentang stunting telah banyak dilakukan namun penelitian stunting yang dikaitkan dengan pola asuh dan stunting masih sangat terbatas diteliti sehingga, penelitian ini sangatlah penting dilakukan. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di Kota Balikpapan yang melibatkan masyarakat umum dan komunitas peduli anak di Kota Balikpapan. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode Structural Equation Modeling untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung antar variable. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pernikahan dini perpengaruh terhadap stunting pada anak dengan nilai P value 0.000. selain itu pola asuh juga berpenagruh secara langsung terhadap stunting pada anak dengan nilai P value 0.015. dengan demikian pola asuh dan pernikahan dini secara signifikan memilki pengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting pada anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa stunting pada anak tidak hanya di sebabkan oleh asupan gizi saja namun ada factor lain yang membuat asupana gizi pada anak tidak terjaga dengan baik. Penelitian ini diharapkan mampu menjadi penegetahuan penting bagi Masyarakat tentang factor terjadinya stunting pada anak dan menajdi dasar pemerintah dan Masyarakat untuk menanggulangi stunting pada masyarakat.
Social and psychological impact of sexual harassment victims: a literature review
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Retno Dwiningrum Nawang
Published: January 2025

This systematic literature review analyzes the social and psychological impacts experienced by victims of sexual violence, aiming to provide a comprehensive synthesis of the effects reported in recent research. This study uses a systematic literature review approach that utilizes Scopus as the main database, studies published in the last decade were selected to address social stigma, psychological disorders, and recovery challenges faced by victims. The findings of this study show the recurrent prevalence of trauma-related disorders, including depression, anxiety, and post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and an important impact on social dynamics such as stigma and secondary victimization. The results of this study are very important to understand the risk of sexual violence and harassment. This research is expected to be able to be considered in order to improve the structure of social support and clinical interventions to encourage victim recovery.
Strategi Pendidikan Pancasila dalam Meningkatkan Kesadaran Anti-Korupsi
Authors: Aulia Adila , Hajar Gustiara , Elyen Ivana Manik Haryati , Novelia Sari Ifna , Zahra Eriani Naila , Rafidah Shofiyyah , Adinda Frastika Vianda Wan
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji efektivitas strategi pendidikan Pancasila dalam membangun kesadaran antikorupsi di kalangan mahasiswa melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman mahasiswa tentang korupsi masih terbatas pada bentuk-bentuk dasarnya tanpa memahami kompleksitas sistematik. Pendekatan pembelajaran inovatif seperti experiental learning dan project-based learning terbukti efektif dalam membangun kesadaran kritis antikorupsi. Peran dosen dan dukungan institusional menjadi faktor kunci keberhasilan, meski masih menghadapi tantangan seperti keterbatasan sumber daya dan standardisasi materi. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi bagi pengembangan strategi pendidikan Pancasila yang lebih efektif dalam membentuk generasi antikorupsi demi terwujudnya Indonesia yang bersih dan bermartabat.
Pancasila sebagai Landasan Pengembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi
Authors: Nabila Liliana , Mardatillah Dwi , Marjani Halwa , Quratu Aini Asyifa , Rahmad Fauzan Daffa , Br Sembiring Aprilia
Published: January 2025

Pancasila sebagai dasar negara Indonesia memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan Ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi (IPTEK). Pancasila mencerminkan nilai-nilai luhur yang menjadi sebagai landasan ideologis danpedoman etika serta moral dalam pengembangan IPTEK yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melalui pendekatan kualitatif dengan menggunakan buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang terkait. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pentingnya peran Pancasila dalam kemajuan IPTEK dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai pancasila sebagai dasar pengembangan ilmu Pengetahuan dan Teknologi.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pancasila tidak hanya sebagai dasar negara, tetapi juga sebagai landasan ideologi yang kuat untuk pengembangan Ilmu Pengetauan Dan Teknologi  yang berkelanjutan dan berkeadilan dengan menerapkan nilai-nilai pancasila.
Meningkatkan Soft Skills Siswa Melalui Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Canva di SMK Al Muhajirin
Authors: Muhammad Risky Ardiansyah
Published: January 2025

The background to this community service activity stems from the importance of soft skills in facing the challenges of an increasingly dynamic world of work. In the context of vocational education such as at Al Muhajirin Vocational School, apart from technical skills (hard skills) taught through the formal curriculum, soft skills such as creativity, communication and teamwork are important assets to support students' readiness to enter the world of work. The focus of this community service is to provide training on using the Canva application to Al Muhajirin Vocational School students, which is designed to improve creativity, visual communication skills and collaboration skills. This research uses a qualitative approach with a participatory action research research design. This research was conducted with the aim of understanding how the use of the Canva application can improve the soft skills of Al Muhajirin Vocational School students. The importance of developing innovative and creative soft skills to increase student motivation and help achieve learning goals as well as building interaction and knowledge in creating interesting learning media. This training exists to meet the need to utilize technology as an innovative and interesting learning medium. One application that is easy to use is Canva. The Canva application is a learning medium that can be used remotely, so it can be said to be a creative, innovative and collaborative learning medium, so it can be said to be very helpful in the teaching and learning process.
Pembinaan Tahsin Al-Qur'an untuk Pengenalan dan Pelafalan Huruf Hijaiyah di Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Misbahus Sudur
Authors: Abd. Basid  , Qurrotul Layyinah  , Ahmad Kholilurrohman
Published: January 2025

The lack of understanding of makharijul huruf and tajwid among students at Madrasah Diniyah Takmiliyah Misbahus Sudur affects the quality of Quranic recitation. The issue includes errors in pronouncing Hijaiyah letters and improper application of tajwid rules. The objective of this Community Service Program (PkM) is to enhance students' Quranic reading skills through the talaqqi method, which involves direct face-to-face teaching between teacher and student. The training was attended by 16 students and conducted three times a week, with additional practice sessions on other days. The materials covered included the introduction of Hijaiyah letters, makharijul huruf, and tajwid rules, delivered through direct practice and repetitive drills. The results showed significant improvement, with 90% of students able to pronounce Hijaiyah letters correctly and 85% of students successfully applying basic tajwid rules in their Quranic recitation. However, challenges remain in the form of limited availability of qualified teachers. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of integrating makharijul huruf and tajwid learning into the madrasah curriculum and calls for further support from relevant stakeholders to address the shortage of trained teachers. With the right approach, students are expected to read the Quran more accurately and correctly according to tajwid principles.
Machine Learning for Enhanced Classification and Geospatial Distribution Analysis
Authors: Huang Yuxi
Published: January 2025

Combining geospatial analysis with machine learning creates a novel synergy beyond conventional approaches to comprehending our spatial surroundings. The ability of machine learning to recognize intricate patterns and connections within data has made it an indispensable instrument for geospatial analysts. This integration makes complex analyses of satellite imagery, climatic data, and geographic data possible, providing previously complex insights to obtain via manual or rule-based methods.
Determinants of Intrinsic Value in Plantation Companies: An Analysis of Palm Oil Productivity, Firm Size, and Financial Performance on Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Rina Sitepu Dewinta , Fachrudin Khaira Amalia , Bulan Siregar Narumondang
Published: January 2025

The palm oil industry is a cornerstone of Indonesia’s economy, contributing significantly to GDP, exports, and employment. As the largest global palm oil producer, Indonesia supports a vast international market but faces challenges related to productivity and sustainability. This study investigates the influence of productivity, firm size, profitability, liquidity, and leverage on the intrinsic value of plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018–2022. Employing a quantitative methodology, panel data regression analysis was applied to a sample of 14 companies, selected through purposive sampling, representing a focused yet representative subset of the population. Intrinsic value was calculated using the Free Cash Flow to Firm (FCFF) model under the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) approach. The findings reveal that firm size significantly enhances intrinsic value, indicating that larger firms benefit from economies of scale and better access to financing. However, productivity, profitability, liquidity, and leverage, while positively correlated, show statistically insignificant effects, suggesting that external factors such as global commodity price volatility and inefficiencies in financial management may play a role. This study underscores the critical role of firm size in driving intrinsic value while calling for further exploration of external factors impacting the palm oil sector. The results offer valuable insights for investors and policymakers in fostering financial performance and sustainable industry growth.
Female Marginality in Contemporary Pakistan: A Feminist Critique of Feryal Ali Gauhar’s An Abundance of Wild Roses
Authors: Muniha Saleem  , Bilal Asmat Cheema  , Muhammad Kashif Nazar
Published: January 2025

Through a close reading of Feryal Ali Gauhar’s novel, An Abundance of Wild Roses (2024), the paper explores the intricate themes of female marginalization, environmental degradation, misogyny, gender-based violence, and cultural stereotypes. This research paper focuses on the complex issues experienced by contemporary Pakistan’s women. This study will analyze the novel through the lens of feminism. The study will further elaborate on how the female characters encounter tragic fate followed by oppression and physical torture in a patriarchal society. The study reveals the harsh realities of contemporary Pakistan in which Gauhar articulates the struggles of her characters against the backdrop of social turmoil. The study aims to explore marginalized women in Northern Pakistan. The study will contribute to paving the way to unfold the representation of women and their traditional role in Pakistani Anglophone fiction produced by other male and female writers signifying the difference between their engagement with the issue of female marginality, patriarchal structure, and oppression.
Digital Hybridity and Identity Formation: A Study of Patricia Lockwood's No One Is Talking About This
Authors: Javeria Butt
Published: January 2025

The research explores the concept of “digital hybridity” in Patricia Lockwood’s work No One Is Talking About This. It explores the interplay between physical and digital realms in the life of the protagonist. It studies the formation of identities in a culturally hybrid environment. Further extends the work of hybridity by Homi K. Bhabha and moves it towards the digital hybridity, is a vital approach in this research. The psychological aspect of the protagonist plays a crucial role as she forms a culturally hybrid identity. Her actions, thoughts, and behavior are all affected by the virtual world. By examining the journey of the protagonist, the article provides crucial insights into the lives of people living in the digital era. With the help of this research, we can find how literature contributes to the study of people living in virtual environments, which effects on cultural and psychological development of individuals.
Prediction of flood and projection of crop depletion along the Satluj River section, Burewala
Authors: Iqra Irfan Rana  , Sidra Saeed Rana  , Dr Rana M. Saleem  , Dr Muhammad Jahangir Khan  , Nimra Waheed  , Huma Irfan
Published: January 2025

Satluj River is one of the fresh water source in Pakistan, it flows from NE to SW. It enters in Punjab (Pakistan) from India-Pakistan border line nearby district Bahawalpur. The study area has been affected by recent flood of 2023 and it has historical record as well. Machine learning (ML) algorithms of CNN, KNN, ANN and RSME techniques are used to determine the parameters of flood prediction in 1955 to 2030 years. The crop depletion is observed in the field through field work and latest satellite images. The statistical model is used to predict the flood. ML techniques are found helpful tool to observe the expected depletion of crop in the study area. Since we are providing estimate of crop depletion due to future floods, therefore the study is significant for agriculture planning and development, road network and ecosystem of the area. The study is significant to know the risk factors affecting the crops in the flood season and serve better plan the crop fields in the path of running River Channel.
Integration of KSE Stock Index with Other Asian Countries: Empirical Evidence of Measuring Expected Returns on the Basis of Integration
Authors: Haq Nawaz Khan  , Dr. Yasir Arafat  , Muhammad Mehtab Hussain
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this paper is to investigate the expected returns of KSE stock index based on integration among stock markets of Japan, China, India, Singapore and Malaysia from 2000 to 2012. Based on return co-movement of these countries’ markets with KSE, expected returns are computed using the model of integration used by Kashif Ali in 2014. Empirical results showed weak relation of each country with KSE stock index returns but significantly influencing its returns in defining future returns on the basis of co-integration. Keeping the criteria of -0.008 to 0.008 as closer to 0 for difference between expected KSE returns computed based on regression analysis and actual results of 2013 and 2014, 70 percent results validated the model. Further we find that Japan is more integrated to KSE stock index returns than other country’s stock markets.
Power and Resilience: A Textual Study of Bulha by Shahid Nadeem
Authors: Zainab Rizwan  , Sharoz Ahmed
Published: January 2025

This research paper aims to examine the concept of power and resistance in the play Bhula (2004) by Shahid Nadeem. Through the theoretical lens of power and resilience, the analysis demonstrates Bhula's transcendence from voicelessness to empowerment through the interplay of individual trials and community imposition. It involves analyzing the psychological and sociocultural factors that contribute to Bhula's metamorphosis. Upon close reading of the text, the study explores Bhula’s progression within the overarching power dynamics of the narrative as well as the implications of the depiction of resilience-building processes, represented in an increasingly symbolic realm. The understanding of power and resilience applied in this study builds on insights from multiple arenas. While his work on power is expansive, Foucault's text Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison (1977) provides specific analyses of power at work in society, particularly in relation to disciplinary systems that point to how power operates and individual and collective agency. Thus Spoke Zarathustra by Friedrich Nietzsche (1883-1891) focuses on the concept of resilience and strength through the will to power and becoming who you are meant to be, as well as overcoming struggles to create a better society. This research therefore, employs these theoretical frameworks to be applied to the analysis of Bhula to elucidate the protagonist's transformative journey while also underscoring the broader implications of power and resilience in contemporary narratives and societal contexts.
Darwinian Influences and Colonizers’ Views: A Postcolonial Study of Heart of Darkness and The Journey to the East
Authors: Rubina Hussain  , Najeem Khan  , Saeed Ur Rahman  , Sabawoon Ubaid
Published: January 2025

This paper explores the influence of Darwinian ideology on the colonial mind-set, particularly in shaping imperial ambitions during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Focusing on Conrad’s Heart of Darkness (1899) and Hesse’s The Journey to the East (1932), the study examines how Africa and Asia are portrayed in colonial literature. By analyzing characters, motifs, and events within these novels, the research highlights metaphorical significance of their representations. Using Edward Said’s Postcolonial theory of Orientalism, the study investigates the colonial politics of self and othering, stereotypes, and the binary oppositions of superiority and inferiority. Furthermore, it critiques Social Darwinism’s role in preserving racial hierarchies, echoing Fanon’s (1952) view that such ideologies, rooted in imperialism, have harmed humanity. The research is qualitative, relying on textual and contextual analysis, and aims to deconstruct the negative portrayals of Asia and Africa. Ultimately, the study reveals how colonial discourse, influenced by Social Darwinian thought, dehumanizes the colonized while morally corrupting the colonizers, highlighting the prevalent impact of colonialism on both areas.
Economic Foundations and Institutional Dynamics: Drivers of China’s Outward FDI in Asia
Authors: Urooj Marium  , Khizar Hayat  , Umar Hayyat  , Nazeer Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research performs a quantitative investigation on the relationship between economic structure and institutional quality on China’s OFDI in 34 Asian countries during 2003 to 2021. By using the data collected during the period 2009-2015, this study employs panel data analysis and a number of econometric estimators including the pooled OLS and Fixed-effects model in order to identify the major determinants of China’s investment in this region. Economic controls were captured by use of economic factors that include per capita income, trade liberalization, cost of labor, foreign exchange rates and availability and accessibility of natural resources while the institutional controls were political stability of a country, quality of regulations, and control of corruption. The results indicate that economic development and trade liberalization have a positive influence on China’s OFDI, but institutional quality is multifaceted with political stability being beneficial to investment, however corruption control and rule of law are negative for OFDI. Based on the finding of the study, it is agreed that Asian countries wishing to receive FDI from China should enhance the economic infrastructure, increase the quality of the institutional environment, and increase trade and business freedom. The pieces of information serve useful policy implications for policy-makers seeking to derive optimal gains from FDI.
The Influence of Parents and Society Expectations on Student Career Choices: The Role of Academic Counselling in Balochistan
Authors: Muhammad Sadiq  , Noor Nama  , Muhammad Anees  , Ramsha Tariq  , Muhammad Aslam  , Bibi Mahmouna
Published: January 2025

This research discovers the influence of parental and societal burdens on career adoptions among students in Balochistan, with a specific focus on the role of academic counselling. A survey of 281 students divulges momentous external influences, mostly in the fields of medical and engineering, driven by outmoded opinions about job sanctuary. The study also recognizes a serious gap in access to career counselling facilities, mainly for female students, which aggravates misunderstandings about substitute career domains. The results highlight the necessity for effective counselling to aid students make conversant choices that align with their individual interests and goals, rather than surrendering to exterior pressures.
Wildlife Management Implications for Sexually Segregated Ungulates: Lessons from Kashmir Markhor
Authors: Shah Fahad Ali Khan  , Muhammad Khisroon
Published: January 2025

Sexual segregation occurs when the habitats used by males and females of a species differ markedly. Sexual segregation in ungulates sets up special challenges for conservation and management. Abstract This paper explores the consequences of sexual segregation with regard to the conservation of the endangered Kashmir Markhor (Capra falconeri cashmerieinsis) in Chitral Gol National Park (CGNP), Pakistan. Traditional conservation strategies have led to stable populations, but often use a "one-size-fits-all" approach that ignores ecological and behavioural differences between sexes, resulting in wastefulness. This paper seeks to examine ecological drivers of sexual segregation, assess current management practices, and use this information to provide the foundation for a sex-specific conservation framework. Inspired by experiences with other ungulate species living in isolation, including bighorn sheep and mountain goats, the lessons channel the crucial information necessary for effective on-the-ground conservation of the Kashmir Markhor in their rugged mountain habitat, informing habitat management, resource availabilities, and monitoring programs.
A Critique of Pashtuns’ Racial Profiling and Generalized Identity through Fatima Bhutto’s Shadow of The Crescent Moon
Authors: Inam Ullah  , Dr. Waheed Ahmad Khan  , Dr. Terri Tomsky
Published: January 2025

The identity of Pashtuns is generally associated with the stereotypes of violence, social and cultural inferiority and terrorism, especially in the wake of 9/11. This pattern of identity has been in vogue in media discourses as well as literary works. The present study, based on a critical analysis of Bhutto’s Shadow of the Crescent Moon (2013) analyses the link between terrorism and the identity of Pashtuns. The study shows that Bhutto’s depiction of Pashtuns runs counter to that of other writers especially Khaled Husseni’s The Kite Runner (2003) and Kamila Shamsie’s A God in Every Stone (2014), and thereby offers a counter narrative to the stereotypical identity of Pashtuns. The study contends that Pashtuns are not violent and terror oriented rather its worst. The analysis is conducted under the theoretical framework of Kwame Nkrumah's Neo-Colonialism: The Last Stage of Imperialism (1965) and supported by Pashtuns’ history and Pashto folklore. The study concludes that Pashtuns are not the perpetrators of war and violence rather its worst victims.
The Role of Sustainable Manufacturing Practices in Enhancing Business Competitiveness
Authors: Javid Mehraj  , Shah Hussain Haider  , Bahar Shah  , Azhar Fazal  , Sajjad Bashir
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between sustainable manufacturing practices and business competitiveness in the firms of the Lasbela Industrial Zones Balochistan of Pakistan. Data was collected by using a quantitative research design for a sample of 50 business owners, managers as well as the key decision makers using structured questionnaires. Demographically, the majority of respondents are male between the ages of 25 and 70, a demographic that typically fits the mold for leadership roles in manufacturing in this part of the world. And findings suggest a big shift towards sustainability with 70 percent of businesses using some kind of sustainable practice. Also, 60 per cent of respondents indicate how these practices bring about a positive corporate contribution to their competitive advantage and that such sustainability could improve organizational effectiveness and market positioning. While it’s positive that this encouraging behavior trend has formed, 55% of respondents still pointed towards high costs as a major barrier to mainstreaming more sustainable initiatives. This shows the importance of a more sympathetic environment to fund financial incentives and subsidies to offset these costs. Moreover, 65% of participants find that there is a need for additional training and resource in order to strengthen efforts in sustainable manufacturing, highlighting the need for capacity building for a transition to sustainable manufacturing. It particularly highlights the growing recognition of sustainability in the Lasbela Industrial Zones and shows the salient obstacles to tap the most from the sustainability initiatives. Firms in Balochistan can gain by focusing on these areas, to enhance their ability to use sustainable initiatives to increase competitiveness, both in local and international markets, thereby aiding overall regional economic development.
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kolostrum Di Lingkungan Kodo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasanae Timur
Authors: Nur Fajariati  , Hayati Zahratul , Faturahmah Erni
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang : Colostrum merupakan bagian dari ASI yang penting untuk diberikan pada kehidupan pertama bayi, karena colostrum mengandung Zat kekebalan tubuh terutama immunoglobulin (IgA) untuk melindungi bayi dari berbagai zat infeksi dan zat ini tidak akan ditemukan dalam ASI selanjutnya atau dalam susu formula. Komposisi ASI tidak sama dari waktu ke waktu dan terbagi tiga yaitu Colostrum, ASI Masa Transisi dan ASI Matur. Berdasarkan data tentang IMD di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasanae Timur Kota Bima tahun 2020, jumlah bayi baru lahir sebanyak 376 bayi dan sedangkan jumlah bayi yang mendapatkan IMD sebanyak  313 bayi, dan jumlah bayi yang tidak mendapatkan IMD sebanyak 63 bayi.  Dari hasil data tersebut ternyata masih ada beberapa bayi yang belum mendapatkan IMD yaitu sebanyak 63 bayi, sehingga peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti tentang “Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Tentang Kolostrum di Lingkungan Kodo Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasanae Timur Kota Bima Tahun 2024”. Metode Penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua ibu Hamil sejumlah 49 responden. Sampel sebanyak 49 responden. Teknik sampling menggunakkan total sampling. Hasil penelitian : berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 49 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 22 orang (45%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 15 orang (30%) dan pengetahuan kurang adalah 12 orang (25%). Kesimpulan: Gambaran pengetahuan ibu Hamil tentang Kolostrum di Lingkungan Kodo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasanae Timur Kota Bima dalam kategori baik yaitu sebanyak 22 responden (45%). Saran: diharapkan Ibu Hamil di Lingkungan Kodo wilayah kerja Puskesmas Rasanae Timur dapat meningkatkan lagi pengetahuan tentang Kolostrum
Gambaran Pengetahuan Ibu Hamil Primigravida Tentang Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir Di Kelurahan Dodu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima
Authors: Rabyatul Anis Aminah , Mariza RA Dian , Qamarya Nurul
Published: January 2025

Latar belakang: Masa bayi baru lahir (neonatal) adalah masa 28 hari pertama kehidupan manusia. Pada masa ini terjadi proses penyesuaian sistem tubuh bayi dari kehidupan intrauterin ke kehidupan ekstrauterin. Masa ini adalah masa yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian dan perawatan yang ekstra karena pada masa ini terdapat mortalitas paling tinggi (Rudolf, 2016). Perawatan bayi baru lahir yang dapat dilakukan meliputi perawatan tali pusar, memandikan bayi, ASI eksklusif, cara memberisihkan hidung, mata, dan telinga bayi, membersihkan kelamin bayi, memoton kuku bayi, menggendong bayi, dan membungkus bayi (Pusdiknakes, 2013). Berdasarkan studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di Kelurahan Dodu Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur pada bulan April Tahun  2024 didapatkan sebanyak 70 orang ibu hamil dengan ibu hamil primigravida sebanyak 32 orang dan 28 orang multigravida, dilakukan wawancara dengan mengajukan pertanyaan tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir kepada 12 orang  ibu hamil primigravida, diperoleh hasil sebanyak 5 orang ibu hamil mengetahui tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir dan 7 orang ibu hamil tidak mengetahui tentang perawatan bayi baru lahir. berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa dari 49 responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik adalah 22 orang (45%), pengetahuan cukup adalah 15 orang (30%) dan pengetahuan kurang adalah 12 orang (25%) Tujuan penelitian: Mengidentifikasi Karakteristik ibu balita berdasarkan umur, Pendidikan, dan pekerjaan Di Puskesmas Rasana’e Timur Kota Bima tahun 2024. Metode Penelitian: Jenis dan desain penelitian ini adalah penelitan deskriptif.  Penelitian deskriptif adalah suatu bentuk penelitian yang menggambarkan terhadap suatu objek yang nyata  melalui data sampel atau populasi dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan instrument penelitian (Arikunto, 2019).  Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 33 responden didapatkan sebagian besar responden berada pada usia 20-35 tahun yaitu sebanyak 30 orang (90,9%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak dengan tingkat penidikan menengah yaitu sebanyak 28 orang (84,8%). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak berada pada kategori tidak bekerja sebanyak 31 orang (93,9%) Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (48,5%).  Kesimpulan Berdasarkan hasil penelitian di dapatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan ibu hamil primigravida paling banyak berada pada kategori pengetahuan cukup yaitu sebanyak 16 orang (48,5%).
Nueva metodología para calificar el desempeño científico e innovador: desarrollo y validación de un instrumento
Authors: Vera Mendoza Edwin Michel , Millones Rivalles Rosa
Published: January 2025

La elaboración de herramientas de medición representa un importante aporte para la evaluación y promoción del rendimiento científico e innovador en la investigación. El objetivo consistió en crear y validar una herramienta que permita medir el rendimiento científico e innovador de los investigadores peruanos. Se utilizo una metodología de diseño instrumental que analizó las propiedades psicométricas de un instrumento en el que participaron 371 personas, incluyendo a investigadores del RENACYT, así como a estudiantes de maestría y doctorado. Se utilizó el coeficiente V de Aiken para verificar la validez de contenido, análisis factorial exploratorio para evaluar la estructura interna y el coeficiente omega para determinar la confiabilidad. Los resultados evidenciaron propiedades psicométricas adecuadas, un coeficiente de omega de 0.910. El análisis factorial exploratorio confirmó la estructura tetrafactorial del instrumento, presentando índices de ajuste satisfactorios. Asimismo, se identificaron niveles aceptables de confiabilidad en las dimensiones evaluadas, lo que valida su uso en el ámbito académico y profesional. Se concluyo que el instrumento creado para medir el desempeño científico e innovador presenta propiedades psicométricas adecuadas, incluyendo evidencias de validez de contenido, estructura interna y confiabilidad, en investigadores de Perú.