bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Recuperação Pós-Operatória de Sangue em Doentes Submetidos a Artroplastias Totais do Joelho ou da Anca
Authors: Laranjeira Hugo , Coimbra Celeste , Fernandes Nuno , Pinho Romeu , Anjos Rui , Mesquita Elisabeth , Barros António , Ferreira Rita , Borges Lúcia
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Na artroplastia total do joelho e na artroplastia total da anca ocorrem perdas de sangue consideráveis, sendo necessário recorrer frequentemente a transfusões de concentrado de eritrócitos. No entanto, para além dos potenciais riscos inerentes, o sangue homólogo é um recurso limitado e caro. No sentido de reduzir o recurso a transfusões homólogas, tem-se desenvolvido estratégias alternativas, como a recuperação pós-operatória de sangue.Objetivos: Avaliação da implementação da recuperação pós-operatória de sangue no consumo de concentrado de eritrócitos no período pós-operatório e no tempo de internamento, pela avaliação retrospetiva de doentes submetidos a artroplastia total do joelho ou a artroplastia total da anca.Material e Métodos: Os 976 doentes foram divididos em 2 grupos: CELL TRANS – doentes submetidos à intervenção após a implementação da recuperação pós-operatória de sangue e CONT – submetidos à intervenção antes da implementação da estratégia referida. O número de unidades de concentrado de eritrócitos administradas foi obtido pela análise das requisições ao Serviço de Imunohemoterapia e o tempo de internamento foi obtido através do Sistema de Apoio ao Médico. A análise estatística foi realizada com recurso à linguagem R, considerando-se diferenças significativas entre os grupos quando p < 0,05.Resultados: Após a introdução da recuperação pós-operatória de sangue, 29% dos doentes submetidos a artroplastia total do joelho e 38% dos doentes submetidos a artroplastia total da anca receberam concentrado de eritrócitos no período pós-operatório, um número consideravelmente menor ao observado antes da implementação da estratégia, 68% e 59% respetivamente. Concomitantemente, verificou-se uma redução estatisticamente significativa no tempo de internamento de 9,0 para 8,3 dias para o caso dos doentes submetidos a artroplastia total do joelho e de 9,1 para 8,8 dias para o caso dos doentes submetidos a artroplastia total da anca.Conclusões: A recuperação pós-operatória de sangue em doentes submetidos a artroplastia total do joelho ou a artroplastia total da anca reduz significativamente a necessidade de transfusão de concentrado de eritrócitos bem como o tempo de internamento.
Escritas para o Antropoceno
Authors: Natálio Rita
Published: January 2022

Neste artigo, apresento o texto que desenvolvi para a  conferência-performance “Antropocenas” de 2017. O texto, muitas vezes acompanhado de ritmos binários e ternários, procurava mergulhar na discussão em torno do Antropoceno e da atual crise climática, narrando uma história entrelaçada e parcial das perspectivas da “natureza” e “humanidade” na arte ocidental. Entre o poema e a conferência, “Antropocenas” se implicava (tanto quanto se complicava), entre as teses do excepcionalismo humano, a importante contribuição de Philipe Descola para a crítica ao pensamento ocidental como ontologia naturalista e a fracassada visão não-antropocêntrica do Antropoceno.
Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) in the surficial cover analysis of the low fluvial-marine terraces in the southern coast of São Paulo state, Brazil
Authors: Souza André de Oliveira , Perez Filho Archimedes
Published: January 2022

The Ribeira de Iguape estuarine system in Southeastern Brazil has resulted from the complex interactions betweenallogenic (climate, tectonics, and human interventions) and autogenic geomorphological processes. Early studies have shownthat the relationship between sedimentary balances, fluvial discharge, and Holocene climate pulses resulted in the coastlinedisplacement and low fluvial-marine terraces morphogenesis, which are composed of the marine and fluvial sedimentaryunits. In this perspective, this study aimed to investigate whether the microtextural and morphological records on the quartzgrains associated with the different allostratigraphic units (marine and fluvial) correspond to the paleoenvironmentsidentified in previous studies. In this study we have used a combination of analyses (grain-size, microtextural, and absolutedating) applied to the surficial cover sampled from two fluvial-marine terraces located on the right and left banks of theIguape river channel. The results show correspondences between paleoenvironments and microtextures found on the quartzgrains, confirming the statements addressed in previous studies that indicated the coastline was positioned about 9 kminland around 3.5-2.7 ka.
Dinâmica dos fundos das áreas de disposição de sedimentos dragados na Baía de Guajará, Pará, Brasil
Authors: Corrêa Mendes Carlos Augusto , El- Robrini Maâmar , Braga de Moraes Hito
Published: January 2022

Nos últimos anos aumentou o volume de sedimentos dragados em portos de todo o mundo, em função da necessidade de adequação e evolução do tamanho dos navios. Em meados de 1998, foram selecionadas quatro Áreas de Deposição de Sedimentos (ADS) para descarte de sedimentos provenientes de dragagens na região da Baía de Guajará, Belém, Pa. Para entender a dinâmica e distribuição dos sedimentos depositados nessas áreas, onde as correntes de fundo (2,10 m s-1) e a mesomaré (3,7 m) são bastante atuantes, foram utilizadas cartas náuticas do Porto de Belém, referentes aos anos de 1984, 1999, 2003 e 2010. A metodologia baseou-se na digitalização das cartas náuticas para análises multitemporais e geração de mapas da evolução batimétrica. Antes da dragagem (1984-1999) foi notado elevado assoreamento em diversos setores da baía. Durante o período de dragagem (1999-2003) houve estabilidade batimétrica sobre as ADS. Após as dragagens (2003- 2010) foi notado intenso aprofundamento. O descarte de sedimentos dragados no centro da baía alterou a dinâmica de transporte de sedimentos, resultando em rápido aumento da profundidade de bancos e canais. Estes resultados deverão contribuir para escolha de novas ADS nas próximas dragagens na Baía de Guajará.
Cellular aging and rejuvenation in ischemic heart disease: a translation from basic science to clinical therapy
Authors: Madonna Rosalinda
Published: January 2022

Ischemic heart disease and heart failure (HF) remain the leading causes of death worldwide. The inability of the adult heart to regenerate itself following ischemic injury and subsequent scar formation may explain the poor prognosis in these patients, especially when necrosis is extensive and leads to severe left ventricular dysfunction. Under physiological conditions, the crosstalk between cardiomyocytes and cardiac interstitial/vascular cells plays a pivotal role in cardiac processes by limiting ischemic damage or promoting repair processes, such as angiogenesis, regulation of cardiac metabolism, and the release of soluble paracrine or endocrine factors. Cardiovascular risk factors are the main cause of accelerated senescence of cardiomyocytes and cardiac stromal cells (CSCs), causing the loss of their cardioprotective and repairing functions. CSCs are supportive cells found in the heart. Among these, the pericytes/mural cells have the propensity to differentiate, under appropriate stimuli in vitro, into adipocytes, smooth muscle cells, osteoblasts, and chondroblasts, as well as other cell types. They contribute to normal cardiac function and have an antifibrotic effect after ischemia. Diabetes represents a condition of accelerated senescence. Among the new pharmacological armamentarium with hypoglycemic effect, gliflozins have been shown to reduce the incidence of HF and re-hospitalization, probably through the anti-remodeling and anti-senescent effect on the heart, regardless of diabetes. Therefore, either reducing the senescence of CSC or removing senescent cells from the infarcted heart could represent future antisenescence strategies capable of preventing the deterioration of heart function leading to HF.
Multi-aspect sentiment analysis on netflix application using latent dirichlet allocation and support vector machine methods
Authors: Abelard Attala Rafid , Sibaroni Yuliant
Published: January 2022

Among many film streaming platforms that have sprung up, Netflix is ​​the platform that has the most subscribers compared to the other platforms. However, not all reviews provided by the Netflix users are good reviews. These reviews will later be analyzed to determine what aspects are reviewed by the users based on reviews written on the Google Play Store, using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method. Then, the classification process using the Support Vector Machine (SVM) method will be carried out to determine whether each of these reviews is included in the positive or negative class (Sentiment Analysis). There are 2 scenarios that were carried out in this study. The first scenario resulted that the best number of LDA topics to be used is 40, and the second scenario resulted that the use of filtering process in the preprocessing stage reduces the score of the f1-score. Thus, this study resulted in the best performance score on LDA and SVM testing with 40 topics, and without running the filtering process with the score of 78.15%.
An Alternative Explanation of the Orbital Expansion of Titan and Other Bodies in the Solar System
Authors: Křížek Michal , Gueorguiev Vesselin G. , Maeder André
Published: January 2022

Recently it was found from Cassini data that the mean recession speed of Titan from Saturn is v = 11.3 ± 2.0 cm/yr which corresponds to a tidal quality factor of Saturn Q ≈ 100 while the standard estimate yields Q ≥ 6 · 104 . It was assumed that such a large speed v is due to a resonance locking mechanism of five inner mid-sized moons of Saturn. In this paper, we show that an essential part of v may come from a local Hubble expansion, where the Hubble-Lemaˆıtre constant H0 recalculated to the Saturn-Titan distance D is 8.15 cm/(yrD). Our hypothesis is based on many other observations showing a slight expansion of the Solar system and also of our Galaxy at a rate comparable with H0. We demonstrate that the large disproportion in estimating the Q factor can be just caused by the local expansion effect. [Accepted for publication in "Gravitation and Cosmology". The paper is to appear in Vol. 28, Issue 2 (2022) of the journal Gravitation and Cosmology.]
Testing the Reliability and Construct Validity of Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) in Non-Western Forensic Psychiatric Inpatients
Authors: Sanmontree Weeerapong , Wongupparaj Peera
Published: January 2022

The Short-Term Assessment of Risk and Treatability (START) is deemed the most appropriate instrument for assessing violence risks and management because of its balanced approach between dynamic risk and protective factors. Although several facets of reliability and predictive validity of this tool were strong, its inter-rater reliability, construct validity, and implementation in Asian population were under-investigated. The objective of this research was to examine the inter-rater reliability and construct validity of the START: Thai version within forensic psychiatric inpatients. The participants consisted of 118 forensic psychiatric inpatients hospitalized at Galya Rajanagarindra Institute in Thailand. Trained mental health professionals (i.e., psychiatrists, forensic nurses, clinical psychologists, social workers, and occupational therapists) assessed each participant across twenty domains of the Thai START. The inter-rater reliability was examined using the intraclass correlation coefficient and a confirmatory factor analysis for ordinal data was used to test the construct validity of the scale. The main finding showed a good-to-excellent inter-rater reliability and supported two relational constructs (i.e., strength vs vulnerability subscales) of the Thai START. The Thai START is a promising tool for using in Thai forensic psychiatric setting but some items were not significant in contributing to the scale. This study also provides the guideline for implementing the tool in non-Western forensic psychiatric populations.
The Day the Classroom Flipped: Lessons Learned from Interdisciplinary Science Education Online
Authors: Long Marcus J.C. , Aye Yimon
Published: January 2022

The Covid‐19 pandemic, evolving needs of students & mentors, and the drive for global educational equality are collectively shifting how courses are packaged/distributed, ushering a more holistic approach and blending of fields. We recently created interdisciplinary courses in chemical biology aimed at massive open online and small private levels. These courses cover biology, chemistry, & physics, and concepts underlying modern chemical‐biology tools. We discuss what we learned while creating/overseeing these courses: content optimization and maintaining material freshness while fostering a stimulating learning environment. We outline mechanisms that help sustain student attention throughout rapidly‐moving courses, how to integrate adaptability to students’ needs in the short & long term, and speculate how we could have improved. We believe this will be an important guide for anyone wanting to develop online learning formats ideal for nurturing interdisciplinary scientists of tomorrow.
Role Identity, Dissonance, and Distress among Paramedics
Authors: Mausz Justin , Donnelly Elizabeth Anne , Moll Sandra , Harms Sheila , McConnell Meghan
Published: January 2022

Role identity theory describes the purpose and meaning in life that comes, in part, from occupying social roles. While robustly linked to health and well-being, this may become, however, when an individual is unable to fulfil the perceived requirements of an especially salient role in the way that they believe they should. Amid high rates of mental illness among public safety personnel, we interviewed a purposely selected sample of 21 paramedics from a single service in Ontario, Canada to explore incongruence between an espoused and able-to-enact paramedic role identity. Situated in an interpretivist epistemology, and using successive rounds of thematic analysis, we developed a framework for role identity dissonance wherein chronic, identity-relevant disruptive events cause emotional and psychological distress. While some participants were able to recalibrate their sense of self and understanding of the role, for others, this dissonance was irreconcilable, contributing to disability and lost time from work. In addition to contributing a novel perspective on paramedic mental health and well-being, our work also offers a modest contribution to the theory in using the paramedic context as an example to consider identity disruption through chronic workplace stress.
Efektivitas Aplikasi Microsoft Teams Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Pada Pembelajaran Daring Siswa Kelas Vb SDN Sumberejo II Surabaya
Authors: Mufida Fatihatul , Salamah Evi Rizqi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan aplikasi microsotf teams dan respon siswa dalam penggunaanya dalam pembelajaran daring. Untuk mendeskripsikan kendala yang dialami dalam penggunaan aplikasi Microsoft teams dalam pembelajaran daring. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data dilakukan secara purposive. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan triangulasi (gabungan) analisis data bersifat induktif/ kualitatif  yaitu melalui wawancara, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa Aplikasi Microsoft teams dalam pembelajaran daring dengan subjek penelitian yaitu pada siswa kelas VB SDN Sumberejo II Surabaya dan wali kelasnya. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft teams sangat efektif. Hasil dari penelitian ditunjukan dari wawancara dengan wali kelas dan pembagian angket yang peneliti bagikan setelah proses pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft teams selesai. Dari hasil wawancara dengan wali kelas didapat bahwa pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft teams lebih mudah menyampaikan materi, pembelajaran lebih menarik dan proses belajar siswa lebih efektif dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Dari hasil angket yaitu 20 dari 23 siswa menyatakan bahwa sangat setuju dan setuju apabila pembelajaran daring menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft teams. Kendala yang dialami saat proses pembelajaran daring dengan menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft teams hanya karena jaringan.
KEGIATAN LITERASI MELALUI MENDONGENG SEBAGAI UPAYA PENANAMAN MINAT BACA SISWA KELAS III SD NEGERI 4 KUTOSARI TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Safitri Nurul , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Salimi Moh
Published: January 2022

Indonesians have low reading interest.The study aimed to describe the implementation of literacy activity through storytelling and the impact on third grade students’ reading interest of SD N 4 Kutosari. It was case study. The subjects were students and teacher of third grade of SD N 4 Kutosari. The data collection techniques were observation, interviews, questionnaire, and document study. The result showed that were three stage of implementation of literacy activities through storytelling: (a) preparation, (b) storytelling activity, (c) evaluation.  The implementation of literacy activities through storytelling have good impact on students’ reading interest
CORRELATION BETWEEN STUDENTS’ CHARACTER AND ONLINE LEARNING ON MATHEMATICS LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS AT SDN 5 PANJER, KEBUMEN DISTRICT, KEBUMEN REGENCY IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021.
Authors: Farikhah Nur Alfi , Chamdani Muhamad , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti
Published: January 2022

Abstract

During Covid-19 pandemic, the government had policy to do online learning as an alternative in learning process. It expected that online learning built students’ character. It predicted that students’ character and online learning contributed on students’ mathematics learning outcomes. The study aimed to examine positive correlation between students’ character and online learning on mathematics learning outcomes. The research was quantitative research with correlation method. The sampling technique was non probability sampling. The data analysis used SPSS version 25. The result showed that the correlation value between students' character and online learning on mathematics learning outcomes was 0.440. It concludes that there is correlation between students’ character and online learning on the mathematics learning outcomes of students at SDN 5 Panjer.

Keywords: character, online learning, and mathematics
ANALISIS MINAT BELAJAR DAN GAYA BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19 SISWA KELAS V SDN 3 CIKEMBULAN KECAMATAN PEKUNCEN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN AJARAN 2020/2021
Authors: Purnama Marita Cahya , Suryandari Kartika Chrysti , Suhartono Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2022

Studying from home during the Covid-19 pandemic is more effective if the teacher concerns the student’s interest in learning and learning styles. The study aimed to analyze student’s interest in learning and learning styles and to describe factors influencing interest in learning and learning styles to fifth grade students at SD Negeri 3 Cikembulan during the Covid-19 pandemic. It was qualitative with narrative design. Data collection techniques used observation, interviews, and document studies. The observed aspects about interest in learning were fondness, interest, and student involvement while about learning styles were visual auditory, and kinesthetic. It concludes that student’s interest in learning is sufficient. The dominant student learning style is visual. Factors influencing interest in learning include talent, discipline, curiosity, concentration, learning needs, family, motivation, school, mass media, and society while factors influencing learning style include physical conditions, psychology, fatigue, family, school, and society.
CORRELATION BETWEEN INTERPERSONAL INTELLIGENCE AND LEARNING MOTIVATION TO FIFTH GRADE STUDENTS OF PUBLIC ELEMENTARY SCHOOLS IN KEBUMEN SUB-DISTRICT IN ACADEMIC YEAR OF 2020/2021
Authors: Anggraeni Neni Dewi , Rokhmaniyah Rokhmaniyah , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: January 2022

Learning is a need. Learning factors consist of intrinsic and extrinsic. Interpersonal intelligence and learning motivation are part of intrinsic factors. The study aimed to analyze and measure the contribution of interpersonal intelligence and learning motivation to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Kebumen Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. It was correlational quantitative method. The samples were 329 fifth grade students in twelve public elementary schools throughout the Kebumen Sub-district. Sampling method was cluster sampling. Data analysis used simple correlation test (significance level of 5%) and the determinant coefficient with the help of SPSS 21 Version. The results indicated that there is a positive correlation between interpersonal intelligence. It was strong correlation (r count 0.618 > r table 0.18) and significance was 0.000<0.05. The determinant coefficient was 38%, it meant Interpersonal intelligence contributed 38% on learning motivation and the remaining 62% was influenced by other factors.
Pengaruh Penguasaan Kosakata terhadap Pemahaman Isi Wacana pada Siswa Kelas V SD Se-Kecamatan Banyumas Tahun Ajaran 2020/2021
Authors: Pramukti Ratna Handayani , Ngatman Ngatman , Chamdani Muhamad
Published: January 2022

The study aimed to determine the positive effect of vocabulary mastery on understanding the discourse to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Banyumas Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021 and to measure the contribution of vocabulary mastery on understanding the discourse to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Banyumas Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The research was correlational quantitative approach. Sampling technique was probability sampling cluster random sampling. Pearson Product Moment correlation analysis with results obtained correlation coefficient value of 0.579 and Sig value. 0,000<0.05. It meant that vocabulary mastery gave positive and significant effect on understanding the discourse to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Banyumas Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021 and the correlation was moderate. Vocabulary mastery contributed 33.5% on understanding the discourse and the remaining 66.5% by other factors. It concludes that there is positive and significant effect of vocabulary mastery on understanding the discourse to fifth grade students of public elementary schools in Banyumas Sub-district in academic year of 2020/2021. The richer the mastery of student vocabulary, better the understanding of the content of discourse in students, and vice versa.
Mengaktualisasikan Astha Brata Dalam Konteks Krisis Kepemimpinan
Authors: Wirajaya Asep Yudha
Published: January 2022

Astha Brata is a leading power in the form of eight basic traits that must be ingrained for a leader and potential leader. Astha Brata personifies the power of the elements of the universe, such as sun, moon, stars, sky or sky, wind, ocean (water), earth, and fire. The symbolization of the value of leadership from the universe is converging on the process of self-awareness of a leader or potential leader to be able to appreciate nature in its entirety. The concepts and character of leadership based on local wisdom are still very relevant when applied by leaders or potential leaders at all levels. In fact, amid the rush of imported leadership theories, which are also not one hundred percent in harmony with the life of our nation and state, efforts to explore and re-actualize the concepts and noble values of Astha Brata's leadership are accurate concepts and foundations as well as the main saka guru that must be applied by a leader and potential leader. The concept of Astha Brata must always be applied, especially in dealing with situations and conditions that are "unfriendly" and easily changeable. By understanding the basic concepts of Astha Brata correctly, one will be able to easily tell the difference between a leader and a ruler.
Perilaku Kepemimpinan Lintas Budaya Dimensi LDBQ XII Pada Kepuasan Kerja Praktisi Perbankan Di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Riani Asri Laksmi , Irawanto Dodi Wirawan , Hartijasti Yanki , Puspita Ulfa
Published: January 2022

This study identifies the determinants of leadership behavior using LBDQ XII and job satisfaction with a sample of bank staff and managers in the island of Central Java. The leadership style in a country is characterized by cross-cultural as a form of national culture that plays an important role in the application of the leadership theory in a country. The role of leadership on the job satisfaction of supervisors and managers is very important to know to see their performance, which will result in organizational performance. The data collection in this study was conducted by distributing online questionnaires to 60 entrepreneurs in the banking sector. LBDQ XII containing 100 instruments and job satisfaction using the Minnesota Satisfaction Questionnaire (MSQ) containing 20 items in the study population. The results show that Indonesian banking practitioners, especially in Central Java, have leaders who are persuasive, production emphasis, predictive accuracy, tolerance for freedom and initiative for structure have the most role in the job satisfaction of banking supervisors and managers in Central Java, respectively Java.
Konsepsi Kepemimpinan Astha Brata Dan Relevansinya Dengan Mata Pelajaran Sejarah Indonesia
Authors: Azifambayunast Azril
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze the Astha Brata, a classical Javanese conception of leadership and its relevance to Indonesian History subject. Through literature study, this study attempts to find the common ground between Astha Brata's conception and Indonesian History subject in the curriculum. Based on the analysis related to the conception of Astha Brata which is one of the important part of the cultural product from Hindu-Buddhist period, it is found that this conception of leadership can be integrated into material regarding the development of society during the Hindu-Buddhist period and its evidence that is still valid at the moment. The material is presented to the students of grade X in first semester. The relevance of Astha Brata's conception to the curriculum of Indonesian History subject can be an appropriate means to shape the leadership character for the young generation since early through a formal learning activities.
Language Style Operated by Indonesian Minister of Education to Urge Indonesians to Learn from Covid-19 Pandemic as Character Leadership Value
Authors: Chalimah Chalimah , Mahmudah Ainiyah
Published: January 2022

Language style is operated to convey ideas and thoughts as well as to express intentions and to show who the speakers themselves. In the era of glory for You-tube, this research focuses on categorizing the language style used by the Indonesian Minister of Education in Najwa program uploaded in Najwa You-tube channel. The researcher used qualitative research to analyze and describe language style used in the transcript of video interview and document analysis. The data of this research is in the form of utterances. The data analysis technique was obtained through qualitative analysis by doing three steps; organizing and familiarizing, coding and reducing, and interpreting and representing. Researchers only found 3 styles, namely: casual style, intimate style and consultative. This research gives contribution in learning the character leadership shown by the Indonesian Minister of Education.
Pemimpin Ideal dan Karakteristik yang Didambakan dalam Menjawab Tantangan Zaman
Authors: Setyawan Christianto Dedy , Sariyatun Sariyatun , Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Published: January 2022

The existence of a leader is related to the aspects of role models, protection, and decision making. Leaders stand at the forefront of creating the realization of community welfare. The public's initial perception of the figure who is believed to be an ideal leader is often broken by the pattern of policies taken after the election of the figure as a leader. This also applies at the village to provincial levels of government. This social portrait is quite risky because it saves a latent danger in the form of people's disappointment with the leader. Writing this article aims to (1) describe the ideal leader figure coveted by the community and (2) explain the importance of leadership aspects that are able to answer the challenges of the times.This writing is done in descriptive analytical with literature study. The results were obtained: (1) There are aspects that are missed consistently in the community, such as integrity, fairness, and responsibility. The characteristics of positive leaders are able to create public optimism in looking at the future. (2) Leadership based on the foundation of virtuous character is needed in dealing with the dynamics of a rapidly changing era.
Kepemimpinan Perempuan dalam Konstruksi Berpikir Presiden Tiga Negara
Authors: Amin Syaiful , Kurniawan Ganda Febri , Suryadi Andy
Published: January 2022

This study aims to investigate the thought construction of the leaders of three countries, namely Indonesia, the United States and Russia about women's leadership. This research was done by descriptive method. The data for this study was obtained from the official tweets of the presidents of three countries on Twitter. The keywords in the data search were: leadership, women, politics, human rights, and justice. Data analysis was carried out with the Nvivo 12 Pro. The results show that Joe Biden has a stronger thinking construct about women's state leadership with as many as 51, discussed by Joko Widodo in the second position with as many as 49 and Vladimir Putin in the last position with as many as 25. This also answers the thesis that with a liberal democratic system more open to women's leadership compared to the Pancasila democratic system and socialist democracy.
Kesiapan Generasi Milenial Sebagai Role Model di Era New Normal
Authors: Safitri Riesty Amaylia
Published: January 2022

In 2020, the year the demographic bonus begins, the millennial generation is in the age range of 20 years to 40 years. This age is a productive age which is predicted to be the backbone of Indonesia's change. However, before achieving the optimization of the demographic bonus which is considered to have a positive impact, Indonesia was first hit by the Covid-19 outbreak with a very fast transmission. Not wanting to linger in uncertainty when the pandemic will end, the Government finally decided to live side by side with Cov19, one of which was by issuing a New Normal policy with the aim of keeping people productive and safe from Covid-19 during the pandemic. Therefore, the community needs a role model that can be used as an ideal role model and example. The millennial generation with all the characteristics and skills they have in this phase is seen as being able to become a role model in facing rapid changes and new orders in society. The approach used is a qualitative approach using literature study methods from books, journals and other sources relevant to the title. The result of this paper is that the productive age of the millennial generation has been in the take off phase, meaning that it can be used as a role model by the community.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Student Team Achievement Divisions (STAD) Berbasis Mind Mapping terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematis Peserta Didik di SMP Negeri 232 Jakarta
Authors: Eka Yunita Rahayu  , Purwanto Swida , Meliasari
Published: January 2022

Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis adalah kemampuan peserta didik dalam memahami ide-ide matematika dan menangkap arti dari materi yang telah dipelajari. Kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis dapat dikembangkan melalui pembelajaran yang berpusat pada peserta didik, salah satunya yaitu model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbasis mind mapping. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran yang diterapkan tersebut memiliki pengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi experiment. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh peserta didik kelas VII SMPN 232 Jakarta. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dan cluster random sampling, sehingga terpilih dua kelas untuk penelitian, yaitu kelas VII-A sebagai kelas eksperimen yang menerapkan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbasis mind mapping dan kelas VII-C sebagai kelas kontrol yang menerapkan model pembelajaran konvensional. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah instrumen tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis berupa 5 butir soal uraian. Berdasarkan uji analisis data menggunakan uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi , diperoleh nilai , sehingga ditolak. Artinya rata-rata kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibandingkan peserta didik kelas kontrol. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe STAD berbasis mind mapping memberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis peserta didik.
Pengaruh Pembelajaran Matematika Al-Qur'an dengan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Think Pair Share Terhadap Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa
Authors: Muhamad Subhi Syafii , Nursuprianah Indah , Izzati Nurma
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research was to know: (1) students' responses to the learning of al-qur'an mathematics with cooperative learning models think pair share type; (2) mathematical communication skills of students taught by learning al-quran mathematics with cooperative learning models think pair share type; (3) the effect of learning al-quran mathematics with think pair share type cooperative learning models on students' mathematical communication skills. This research method is an experimental method with a quantitative approach and research design is the posttest-only control design. The population in this study was VII grade students of MTsNU Astanajapura Cirebon. Sampling is done by simple random sampling technique. The instruments used in the study were questionnaires and tests. The results of the study are for students' responses to learning mathematics al-quran with the cooperative learning model of the type of think pair share obtained an average percentage of 75.11% (26 students) who responded positively. For the average value of students' mathematical communication skills obtained a percentage of 77.79% so that it can be said to be good. Hypothesis test results in this study using the t test (t accent) obtained t-count > t-table (34,365> -1,706) so that the hypothesis is accepted that there is an influence on the learning of the mathematics of the qur'an with cooperative learning models think pair share type on students' mathematical communication skills.
Bantuan Hukum Online Non Litigasi Dalam Rangka Menuju Desa yang Modern dan Berkeadilan
Authors: Suherman  , Nugroho Andriyanto Adhi , Yuli Yuliana , Santoso Wahyo , Santoso Human
Published: January 2022

Abstract

Most of the residents of Baros village work in the agricultural and plantation sectors with most of the residents having education up to junior high and high school levels. Thus, they do not understand the law and technology that is currently developing due to their low educational background. Therefore, Baros Village needs socialization about the online legal assistance of nonlitigation in order towards a modern and justice village. The method used is in the form of socialization accompanied by counseling to the community, namely by providing explanations and discussions with the aim of activities that Baros villagers understand the importance of online legal assistance through non-litigation using current technology such as computers, laptops and hand phones. The results of the activities in the socialization turned out to be many Baros villagers who did not understand the existence of online legal assistance to resolve their cases outside the court such as negotiation, mediation, conciliation, and consultation. The village office must provide an internet network, computer or laptop for its citizens to learn technology in order to become a modern village.

 

Abstrak

Sebagian besar penduduk desa Baros bekerja di sektor pertanian dan perkebunan dengan  sebagian besar warganya mempunyai pendidikan sampai tingkat SMP dan SMA. Sehingga mereka  kurang memahami hukum dan teknologi yang berkembang saat ini dikarenakan latar belakang pendidikan yang masih rendah. Oleh karenanya,  Desa Baros perlu adanya sosialisasi tentang pentingnya memahami teknologi dan hukum untuk dapat menyelesaikan sengketanya secara online dan melalui alternative penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan atau non litigasi.  Metode yang digunakan berupa sosialisasi disertai penyuluhan kepada masyarakat yaitu dengan memberikan penjelasan dan diskusi dengan tujuan kegiatan agar warga desa Baros memahami pentingnya bantuan hukum online melalui non litigasi dengan menggunakan teknologi saat ini seperti computer, laptop dan Hand phone. Hasil kegiatan dalam sosialisasi  ternyata banyak warga desa Baros yang tidak memahami adanya bantuan hukum online untuk menyelesaikan perkaranya melalui diluar pengadilan seperti negosiasi, mediasi, konsiliasi, konseltasi. Kantor desa harus menyediakan jaringan internet, computer atau laptop untuk warganya belajar teknologi agar menjadi desa yang modern.
Upaya Mereduksi Miskonsepsi Literasi Melalui Pendampingan Produksi Konten Booktube Bagi Peserta Didik SMP Negeri 3 Batang
Authors: Utami Santi Pratiwi Tri , Utina Usrek Tani , Mabruri Moh. Iqbal , Aditia Restu
Published: January 2022

Abstract

The implementation of the School Literacy Movement (GLS) at SMP Negeri 3 Batang challenges is interpreted as reading activities. This shows the existence of literacy misconceptions. The main obstacle encountered was the absence of a follow-up program from the GLS. Team's study formulated a solution, namely a post-reading follow-up mentoring program in the form of Booktube (Book Reviews on Youtube). The formulation of the problem in this service activity is 1) what efforts are being made to reduce misconceptions at SMP Negeri 3 Batang?, and 2) how is the implementation of Booktube production assistance at SMP Negeri 3 Batang? This activity was held on August 4, September 2, and September 21, 2021 with 76 students. The results of the activity, namely 1) Efforts made to reduce literacy misconceptions are knowing the post-reading mentoring program in the form of Booktube, 2) Implementation of Booktube production assistance through training in writing interesting book reviews, production of Booktube content, and ends with the practice of producing and uploading book review content on Youtube. The results of this service activity are optimal in an effort to reduce misconceptions with the follow-up of the GLS in the form of a production of 57 Booktubes.

 

Abstrak

Implementasi Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) di SMP Negeri 3 Batang sekadar dimaknai sebagai kegiatan membaca selama 15 menit sebelum pembelajaran. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya miskonsepsi literasi. Kendala utama yang ditemui ialah belum adanya program tindak lanjut dari GLS. Hasil telaah tim merumuskan solusi berdasarkan kondisi mitra, yaitu pendampingan program tindak lanjut pascabaca berupa produksi konten Booktube (Book Review on Youtube). Perumusan masalah dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini ialah 1) apa upaya yang dilakukan untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi program literasi sekolah di SMP Negeri 3 Batang?, dan 2) bagaimanakah implementasi pendampingan produksi Booktube di SMP Negeri 3 Batang? Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 4 Agustus, 2 September, dan 21 September 2021 bersama 76 peserta didik. Rincian hasil kegiatan, yakni 1) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mereduksi miskonsepsi literasi di SMP Negeri 3 Batang ialah dengan pendampingan program tindak lanjut pascabaca berupa produksi konten Booktube, 2) Implementasi pendampingan produksi Booktube di SMP Negeri 3 Batang melalui pelatihan menulis review buku yang menarik, pelatihan produksi konten Booktube, dan diakhiri dengan praktik memproduksi dan mengunggah konten review buku di Youtube. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian ini optimal dalam upaya mereduksi miskonsepsi program literasi sekolah di SMP Negeri 3 Batang dengan adanya tindak lanjut GLS berupa produksi sejumlah 57 Booktube.
Perilaku Petani Terhadap Adopsi Teknologi M-Bio untuk Pengembangan Usahatani Agroforestri
Authors: Priyadi Rudi , Nuryati Rina , Faqihuddin
Published: January 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine the behavior of farmers in adopting M-Bio technology for the development of agroforestry farming. The research method is a survey with data collection techniques: observation and in-depth interviews with respondents. Research variables include farmer behavior towards the implementation of counseling and training as well as farmer behavior towards the adoption of M-Bio Technology. The research was conducted in Setiawaras Village in the Cipigan Insan Mandiri and Dadap Sari farmer groups from July to October 2020. The data analysis used was descriptive analysis with a Likert scale with scores of 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 then measured by weighted values. The data distribution was converted into a ratio scale with a score between 0–100. Furthermore, the scores are grouped into: (1) Very Low: 0–20; (2) Low: 21 - 40; (3) Moderate: 41–60; (4) Height: 61–80; and (5) Very High: 81-100. The results showed that the behavior of farmers towards the implementation of counseling and training on M-Bio technology with all its indicators (presentation and practice, attention, comprehensiveness, results and retention) had a score between 80 - 100 so all of them were categorized as very high. Likewise, the behavior of farmers towards the adoption of M-Bio technology for the development of agroforestry farming along with all its indicators concerning cognitive, apective, and conative aspects has a score between 80 - 100 so that all of them are also categorized as very high.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku petani dalam adopsi teknologi M-Bio untuk pengembangan usahatani agroforestri. Metode penelitian adalah survey dengan teknik pengumpulan data : observasi dan wawancara mendalam dengan responden. Varibel penelitian mencakup perilaku petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan serta perilaku petani terhadap adopsi Teknologi M-Bio. Penelitian  dilaksanakan di Desa Setiawaras pada kelompok tani Cipigan Insan Mandiri dan Dadap Sari dari bulan Juli sampai Oktober 2020. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis  deskriptif dengan skala likert skor 1, 2, 3, 4, dan 5 kemudian diukur dengan nilai tertimbang. Sebaran data diubah menjadi skala rasio dengan skor antara 0–100. Selanjutnya, skor dikelompokkan menjadi : (1) Sangat Rendah:0–20; (2) Rendah:21 – 40; (3) Sedang:41–60; (4) Tinggi:61–80; dan (5) Sangat Tinggi: 81-100. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku petani terhadap pelaksanaan penyuluhan dan pelatihan teknologi M-Bio dengan seluruh indikatornya (presentasi dan praktek, atensi, komprehensif, hasil dan retensi) memiliki skor antara 80 – 100 sehingga semuanya terkategori sangat tinggi. Demikian juga dengan perilaku petani terhadap adopsi teknologi M-Bio untuk pengembangan usahatani agroforestri beserta seluruh indikatornya yang menyangkut aspek kognitif, apektif, dan konatif memiliki skor antara 80 – 100 sehingga semuanya juga terkategori sangat tinggi.
Tubercle-Sparing Proximal Tibial Reconstruction in Patients with Primary and Metastatic Bone Disease
Authors: Fourman Mitchell S. , Ramsey Duncan C. , Newman Erik T. , Heng Marilyn , Raskin Kevin A. , Lozano-Calderon Santiago A.
Published: January 2022

Case:

Two patients with cancer involving their proximal tibia required proximal tibial replacement (PTR). One had a soft-tissue sarcoma that involved her posterior cortex, and the other had extensive metaphyseal destruction from metastatic breast cancer. Their anterolateral cortex and tibial tubercle were uninvolved, permitting tubercle-sparing PTR. A plate was applied to the bone bridge in the latter patient in anticipation of radiotherapy. Both healed uneventfully and had minimal extensor lag 2 weeks postoperatively.

Conclusion:

Tubercle-sparing PTR preserves extensor mechanism function with minimal lag. It should be considered in patients with cancer when sparing the anterolateral cortex is oncologically safe.
Staged Corrective Surgery for a Patient With Sagittal Malalignment Related to Noonan Syndrome
Authors: Iwamae Masayoshi , Matsumura Akira , Namikawa Takashi , Hoshino Masatoshi , Hori Yusuke , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: January 2022

Case:

A 20-year-old man with Noonan syndrome had rigid cervical kyphosis caused by cervical myelopathy and thoracic lordosis caused by pulmonary disfunction. Two-staged corrective surgery, which involved initial posterior spinal fusion (PSF) in T2-L2 followed by PSF in C3-T2, had been performed without any complications. The radiographs before surgery and 2 years after surgery showed that cervical lordosis (C2-7) changed form −56° to −29°, and thoracic kyphosis (T5-12) improved from −49° to 10°.

Conclusion:

Initial realignment surgery in the caudal lesion should be better for improving global spinal alignment in patients with rigid spinal deformities at different locations.
La traducción de la variación lingüística en los cómics: El dialecto de Ebony White en The Spirit
Authors: Sanz Jiménez Miguel
Published: January 2022

Este trabajo analiza la traducción española del dialecto de Ebony White en el cómic The Spirit, obra de Will Eisner. El joven afroamericano encarna varios estereotipos raciales denigrantes y se lo representa con ojos saltones, labios gruesos, orejas de soplillo y naturaleza servil.
Para contextualizar este estudio cualitativo, primero se explora el contexto de la publicación de la obra de Eisner y las circunstancias de su llegada a España. En concreto, el artículo aborda cómo se ha traducido al castellano el habla de Ebony White, uno de los personajes secundarios de The Spirit que ayuda al justiciero enmascarado. Se observa cómo el texto fuente, mediante la técnica de «dialecto visual», refleja en la página impresa algunos de los rasgos fonológicos y morfosintácticos del inglés afroamericano con fines paródicos. Se analiza qué estrategias se han seguido para verter al texto meta el dialecto de Ebony White en los cómics publicados por Norma y traducidos por Enrique Sánchez Abulí.
Este estudio contrastivo indaga en cómo Sánchez Abulí juega con la ortografía y opone las intervenciones del protagonista a las de Ebony White, que habla una variedad ficticia de español no estándar. Se reproducen, por medio de las estrategias traductoras, ciertos estereotipos que subrayan la otredad del ayudante de The Spirit en los textos fuente y meta.
MOHAMED SAAD, Saad (coord.). Estudios de traductología árabe. Traducción del texto narrativo. Granada: Comares, 2021, 128 pp. ISBN: 978-84-1369-111-4
Authors: Abdou Mohamed Hayam
Published: January 2022

Estudios de traductología árabe. Traducción del texto narrativo forma parte de una serie dedicada a varios aspectos de la traducción de textos literarios de diferente índole del español al árabe, y viceversa. Contiene cinco capítulos ofrecidos por profesores egipcios y españoles, especialistas en traductología, que ejercen también una labor traductora. Así, el libro sintetiza la experiencia profesional y académica de sus autores.