bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A REALIDADE DO DIREITO: A INTERPRETAÇÃO DE ALLAN BEEVER SOBRE ONTOLOGIA JURÍDICA
Authors: Crivellari Thiago Fernando Miranda
Published: May 2023

O texto é resenha do livro Law`s Reality: Philosophy of Law, de Allan Beever (Northampton, Edward Elgar Publishing, 2021). O objetivo é divulgar esta publicação intrigante segundo a qual as noções de intencionalidade,  linguagem e instituições sociais, baseadas na filosofia de John Searle, seriam fundamentais para a compreensão adequada da natureza do direito. O efeito dessa interpretação, segundo o autor, seria o abandono de certas questões propostas pelo positivismo jurídico as quais levam o debate doutrinário a “becos sem saída improdutivos e inúteis”.
Kimmerle anomaly as a cause of extravasal compression of the vertebral artery
Authors: Polishchuk M.Je. , Muravskyi A.V. , Honcharuk O.M. , Vyval M.B.
Published: May 2023

Kimmerle anomaly, also known as ponticulus posticus, is a commonly known variant of the atlas anatomy. It occurs as a result of complete or incomplete ossification of the posterior atlanto-occipital membrane over the groove of the vertebral artery, which leads to the formation of an arcuate foramina containing the vertebral artery and the posterior branch of the C1 spinal nerve. This anatomical variation is associated with symptoms of vertebrobasilar insufficiency, various types of headache, visual impairment, photopsia, syncope, drowsiness, reduced work capacity, unsteady gait, sleep disturbance, panic attacks.Objective of the article is to highlight the attention of physicians on the widespread and not well understood Kimmerle anomaly, which is the cause of ischemic disorders in the vertebrobasilar circulation due to extravasal compression of the vertebral arteries.In the case of signs of impaired blood flow in the vertebrobasilar circulation, an X-ray of the cervical spine has to be done. In case of Kimmerle anomaly, ultrasound of neck vessels and transcranial doppler with functional tests should be performed. In the case of significant influence of disorder on the vertebrobasilar circulation, computed tomography with angiography is mandatory. If the patient's large vertebral artery is compressed, indications for surgical decompression of the vertebral artery at the level of the atlas is indicated. In cases of mild symptoms of cerebral vertebrobasilar circulation, symptomatic medication, wearing a Chance collar, physical therapy, and regimen restrictions are prescribed.
Sound Source Localisation of Calling Birds in Outdoor Environments
Authors:   , Cresswell Connor
Published: May 2023

Bioacoustics concerns the analysis of sound produced by animals. It is an important part of conservation research as it is non-intrusive, yet has the potential to inform wildlife managers about the species present in an area. Acoustic recordings units (ARUs) are often used to record the soundscape of an area. Following post-processing, these recordings can be analysed statistically to estimate call rate abundance. However, the lack of information about location of the calling bird means that this cannot be turned into population abundance. Time difference of arrival at multiple synchronised microphones enables the direction of arriving sound to be computed. This can assist in localising calling animals. However, unlike in indoor environments, propagation of sound in the bush can be hard to predict given the effects of wind, terrain, direction the animal was facing in, etc. In this thesis I investigate whether a practical application of sound source localisation of calling birds is possible with current technology. In particular, I investigate (a) the automatic identification of calls from the species of interest, (b) computation of sound direction from a small microphone array and low-power computational system, and (c) sound propagation in the New Zealand forest. As a case study of using the completed system we located a North Island Brown Kiwi incubation burrow based on the calls of the male as he leaves the burrow in the evening. The results show that the method of locating kiwi burrows using the automatic call identification and direction calculation of the system has potential, but there is further work needed to make it practical.
Association between prehospital septic shock hemodynamic parameters improvement and 28-day mortality
Authors: Jouffroy Romain , Gueye Papa , Thomas Lea , Gilbert Basile , Bloch-Laine Emmanual , Ecollan Patrick , Boularan Josiane , Bounes Vincent , Vivien Benoit
Published: May 2023

Objective: The early hemodynamic optimization of septic shock patients is a cornerstone of care to hope for a better outcome, e.g., mortality decrease. However, in the prehospital setting, hemodynamic evaluation is restricted to micro and macrocirculatory clinical parameters. This study aims to assess the relationship between micro and macrocirculatory hemodynamic parameters improvement and 30-days mortality among septic shock patients being taken care of for by a mobile intensive care unit (mICU) in the prehospital setting. Methods: We performed a retrospective multicenter study, from January 2015 to November 2019 including septic shock patients requiring pre-hospital mICU intervention. Results: Three hundred thirty-seven patients were analyzed. The mean age was 69 ± 15-years-old and 226 of which 67% were male patients. One hundred thirty-six patients (40%) had previous hypertension. Pulmonary infection was the main cause of septic shock (46%) and 30-days mortality reached 30%. After propensity score analysis, for the macrocirculation: when systolic blood pressure increased by at least 30mmHg the odd ratio (OR) for 30-days mortality was 0.77 [0.65-0.84], when diastolic blood pressure increased by at least 5mmHg, the OR for 30-days mortality was 0.95 [0.88-0.99], when mean blood pressure increased by at least 30%, the OR for 30-days mortality was 0.88 [0.77-0.92] and when the heart rate decreased by at least 30 bpm, the OR for 30-days mortality was 0.62 [0.55-0.76]. For microcirculation, when the mottling score decreased by at least 2 points, the OR for 30-days mortality was 0.83 [0.75-0.91]. Conclusion: In this study, we report that prehospital improvement in micro and macrocirculatory parameters are associated with 30-days mortality rate decrease.
178ª Reunión de Patólogos de la Zona Norte. 24 de marzo de 2023
Authors: García Fuertes Sonia , García García Mar , Ramírez Gasca María Teresa
Published: May 2023

Como profesoras responsables y colaborador docente de la asignatura Procedimientos Diagnósticos y Terapéuticos Anatomopatológicos en el tercer curso del grado de Medicina, hemos liderado esta reunión científica y nos proponemos la publicación de este libro de resúmenes de los casos presentados para acercar y visibilizar nuestro trabajo a la comunidad universitaria, en especial a los estudiantes de Medicina. La especialidad médica de Anatomía Patológica es una desconocida por la mayoría de los estudiantes pese a haberse cursado la materia en el 5º semestre del grado, lo que hace difícil su elección en las plazas MIR. Para impulsar y dar publicidad a nuestra especialidad dentro de la comunidad universitaria, sirva de ejemplo y de transmisión de conocimiento a nuestros alumnos la publicación de este libro de casos.
The Grammatical Functions of Korean Sentences in Yun Dong Ju’s Poem Titled 길 (Gil/The Road) and its Indonesian Equivalent
Authors: Nurkhazanah Lia Amelia , Soemantri Ypsi Soeria , Wagiati Wagiati , Kadir Puspa Mirani
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The aim of this study is to compare the grammatical functions contained in Yun Dong Ju's poem entitled 길 (Gil/The Road) in the book Puisi untuk Rakyat Indonesia (Poetry for Indonesian People) translated by Chung Young Rim. The data were analyzed based on the syntactic structure in the source language, which is Korean, and its translation into the target language, which is Indonesian, to implement the study of syntactic theory and its application in the field of comparative literary translation. The method of this research was descriptive contrastive qualitative. Meanwhile, the data collection techniques were observing and taking notes. First of all, the researchers explained the grammatical functions contained in the poem both in Korean and Indonesian, and then compared the syntactic function data. The results of the study on Yun Dong Ju’s poem entitled (Gil/ The Road) that focused on the comparison between the grammatical functions in the source language and those in the target language showed that there are 4 times occurrence of the addition of subjects and 1 time occurrence of the addition of adjunct in the target language; 5 changes in grammatical functions, 4 deletions of grammatical functions in the target language, and 2 diction differences in grammatical functions. Furthermore, there are 2 data that show no changes in in its grammatical functions. The changes in the syntactic structure found in Yun Dong Ju’s poem entitled길 (Gil/The Road) occurred to avoid ambiguity in conveying meaning since in Indonesian, clear subjects and adjuncts are needed. Therefore, the translation system tends to be broader than the source language.Keywords:  Syntax, Grammatical Functions, Poem, Korean, Indonesian
Lexicon in Tradition Kuih Ashura Malay Society Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand: an Ethnolinguistik Study
Authors: Lestari Oktavia Winda , Widiastuti Yuanita , Jazeri Mohamad , Busri Hasan
Published: May 2023

Abstract. The study of ethnolinguistics is a combination of two sciences, namely, ethnology and linguistics. The study of certain ethnic groups, certain cultures, and the intricacies of their language is ethnolinguistic studies. With the merging of knowledge, ethnolinguistics is the study of culture and language or linguistics. This study seeks to explain the form of the lexicon and the form of culture in the Kuih Ashura tradition of the Malay society of Nakhon Si Thammarat Thailand. This research is based on the study of ethnolinguistic theory which explains the relationship between culture and language. This type of research uses a qualitative descriptive type. The techniques and methods in this study use note taking techniques and the listening method in mentioning terms or conversations when the Kuih Ashura tradition is carried out by the Malay community of Nakhon Si Thammarat. This study seeks to explain that the Kuih Ashura tradition is always carried out every year in the Islamic New Year. The results showed that there were 12 monomorphemic forms, 9 polymorphemic forms, and 2 forms of Kuih Ashura culture in the  Malay society of Nakhon Si Thammarat as ideas, values, norms, provisions, and as community activities.Keywords: The Kuih Ashura, Malay Society Thailand, Ethnolinguistic Study
Effective Written Corrective Feedback on EFL Students’ Academic Writing
Authors: Wirantaka Andi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Written corrective feedback (WCF) is believed to be one of the essential factors in the improvement of students' academic writing in English as Foreign Language (EFL) context. WCF is crucial for EFL students as they may face both language barriers and problems related to academic requirements during the process of writing. Hence, EFL students tend to have more challenges than L1 students, especially in making pieces of academic writing. This current research aims to find out the criteria of effective WCF that help EFL students on their academic writing. This current research employed qualitative approach. The current research isa descriptive qualitative research design. It employed interview as a data collection method. Interview guidelines were used as the instrument of data collection. Participants of the study are four students in an English Education Department in a private university in Yogyakarta, Indonesia. The participants experienced the process of writing a research report as the fulfillment of getting an undergraduate degree. The research found that criteria of effective WCF i.e. WCF should be understandable, focused, and direct. These findings imply that teachers should consider how to give WCF to the students. The criteria of effective WCF found in the current study could be reference and guideline by the teacher about what kind of WCF that help students better in their academic writing. By considering the WCF they give, teachers could have better writing feedback to the students.Keywords: Feedback, Written Corrective Feedback, Academic Writing
Speaking Test Apps Development: English Learning Enhancement in Online Learning Complexity
Authors: Pratiwi Putu Ayu Asty Senja , Toshiaki Takahashi
Published: May 2023

Abstract. This research tried to map the strength and weaknesses and evaluate the English teaching and learning processes in Balinese EFL learners during the online class. The use of IT in online learning has become a central issue for the decreasing of students’ motivation due to the lack of students – teachers’ interaction in the online class especially in English subject. The complexities in the online learning include how the use of IT can be synchronized with teaching and learning methods in delivering the learning material, how is the role of the teacher in motivating students, how to assess students' abilities in online learning, and many more. Those are the unavoidable obstacles faced by teachers and students during the online learning. This study was aimed at evaluating and making English online teaching and learning effective and creating IT-based application to optimized the teaching and learning process and the students’ performance. This qualitative research collects the data  through observation , interviews and English speaking test to 15 students and six teachers. From the empirical studies of the Balinese EFL learners, the students stated that English learning in online classroom atmosphere were ineffective and unsupportive for their English skill development. The problems mainly arise from the lack of practice and interaction which caused a decrease in student motivation and interest in online learning. To be able to overcome those problems, the researcher created learning applications called Speaking Test App. and Teacher Speaking Test App. to facilitate teachers and students in learning process. This application can be freely accessed through the Playstore and Appstore. The students and teachers use the learning applications as interactive English learning mediums in the classrooms. The results of the study showed that with the technology-based learning media, the students' performance, enthusiasm and motivation in learning could be improved and highlight a significant impact for interaction in learning especially in English online learning.Keywords: English teaching and learning, IT-based learning, Online Learning
THE EFFECT OF THE CHAIN WHISPER GAME ON CHILDREN’S RECEPTIVE LANGUAGE SKILLS
Authors: Herman Herman , Samad Sulaiman , Dzulfadhilah Fitriani
Published: May 2023

This study aims to investigate the effect of the chain whisper game on children’s receptive language skills. This study used a quasy-experimental design. The population in this study was all the students at Teratai Integrated Preschool in Makassar. With purposive sampling technique, the sample of this study was 12 students that were divided into 6 students in the experimental group and 6 students in the control group. The data was collected by conducting observations, tests, and documentation and then analyzed using descriptive statistical and nonparametric statistical methods. The results showed that the value of Asym (2-tailed) was 0.005 < 0.05, meaning that H1 was accepted and H0 was rejected and indicating that there were differences in receptive language skills between the experimental group and the control group. These results suggest that the chain whisper game has a significant effect on young children’s receptive language skills.
SURVEI TINGKAT KEBUGARAN ATLET ISSI (IKATAN SPORT SEPEDA INDONESIA) KOTABARU
Authors: S Jusran , Hasruddin Hasruddin , Hasanuddin M. Imran , Hasyim Muhammad Qasash
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian survei yang bersifat deskriptif eksploratif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif . Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah 11 atlet ISSI Kotabaru sedangkan untuk sampel penelitian adalah  terdiri dari 11 Atlet ISSI Kotabaru. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah populasi (sampling jenuh) yaitu seluruh atlet putra ISSI Kotabaru. Data diambil menggunakan Tes Multi Stage Fitnes Test (MTF) Model tesnya yaitu atlet harus lari dengan jarak 20 meter secara bolak balik dengan mengikuti panduan dari kaset atau mp3 yang diputarkan. Nilai daya tahan kardiorespirasi yang dicerminkan oleh nilai prediksi VO2Max  merupakan indikator tingkat kebugaran jasmani. Dianalisis dengan deskriptif persentase melalui pendekatan kualitatif yaitu pendekatan yang digambarkan dengan kalimat kategori. Teknik analisis data diolah dengan menggunakan bantuan komputer melalui program SPSS 22.0 Dari hasil penelitian secara umum tingkat kebugaran jasmani dengan jumlah atlet ISSI Kotabaru keseluruahn yaitu 11 atlet ada 3 atlet kategori sangat kurang tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya 27,3%, ada 4 atlet dengan kategori kurang tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya 36,4%, dan ada 4 atlet kategori cukup tingkat kebugaran jasmaninya 36,4%.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dapat Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar IPS Materi Kasih Sayang pada Siswa Kelas I di SDN 3 Bogoran Kecamatan Kampak Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Authors: Juwariyah Siti
Published: May 2023

Kesulitan pada mata pelajaran IPS disinyalir  karena luasnya materi. Jadi bukan karena tingkat kesulitan yang tinggi. Materi yang dipelajari siswa sangat luas. Siswa dihadapkan pada kajian dari masa lalu sampai kemungkinan masa depan. Dasar pemikiran dari peneliti dalam melaksanakan penelitian ini adalah karena rendahnya prestasi belajar siswa dalam 2 tahun terakhir, khususnya pada mata pelajaran IPS. Apabila dibandingkan dengan mata pelajaran lain, siswa merasa lebih sulit mempelajarai IPS. Untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan mengacu pada kondisi tersebut, maka guru menetapkan model pembelajarann Think Pair Share sebagai model pembelajaran yang cocok untuk diterapkan. Sesuai dengan data-data yang disampaikan, maka dapat diketahui bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran TPS sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan presrasi belajar siswa. Tetapi tentunya tidak semua materi dapat dilakukan dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran ini. Guru harus jeli dan pandai-pandai memilih materi yang mempunyai karakteristik yang sesuai dengan model pembelajaranTPS. Untuk menarik simpulan penelitian sebelumnya ditampilkan data berikut: a. Siswa tuntas pada siklus I sebanyak 7 siswa  (70%). Siswa tuntas pada siklus II adalah 9 siswa (90%). Tingkat ketuntasan belajar naik sebanyak 2 siswa (20%). b.Rata-rata kelas pada siklus I adalah 84. Rata-rata kelas pada siklus II adalah 89. Nilai rata-rata kelas naik sebesar 5 poin. Berdasarkan data di atas, maka kesimpunan yang diambil adalah : “Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Think Pair Share dapat Meningkatkan  Prestasi Belajar IPS Materi Kasih Sayang pada Siswa Kelas I di SDN 3 Bogoran Kecamatan Kampak  Kabupaten Trenggalek Semester 1 Tahun Pelajaran 2018/2019
Mengevaluasi Laporan Keuangan Laziznu Blitar Melalui Diskursus Akuntansi Zakat Mall
Authors: Nawawi Imam , Munifah Munifah , Damayanti Dewi Nur Alfa
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui dan menjelaskan penerapan PSAK No. 109 tentang Laporan Keuangan Laziznu Blitar Melalui Diskursus Akuntansi Zakat Mall. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi kasus di LAZISNU Kabupaten Blitar dengan menganalisis Laporan Keuangan Tahun 2020 dan melakukan wawancara dengan pengurus.  Kesimpulan bahwa secara umum LAZISNU Kabupaten Blitar belum sepenuhnya menerapkan PSAK No. 109 dalam membuat Laporan Keuangan pengelolaan zakat dan infak/sedekah. Hal ini didasarkan pada dua temuan, yaitu: pertama, hanya ada dua unsur dari lima unsur laporan keuangan pengelolaan zakat, yaitu Laporan Perubahan Dana dan Laporan Arus Kas. Kedua, Dana Amil tidak diakui dan disajikan secara tepat. Dana amil tidak dipisahkan dari dana zakat dan dana infak/sedekah.
Analisis Kepemimpinan, Lingkungan Kerja, Dan Budaya Kerja Terhadap Motivasi Kerja Karyawan Kocok In Cafe
Authors: Maytania Clarisa
Published: May 2023

The culinary business that is mushrooming at this time makes business owners have to be creative and compete in maintaining their business, one way is by increasing the work motivation of their employees. The purpose of this study is to determine and analyze the influence of leadership, work environment, and work culture on the work motivation of employees of Beat In Cafe. This study uses a quantitative approach and the technique used is causal associative. The population and samples used in the study were all employees of Kocok In Cafe, totaling 35 respondents and analyzed using multiple linear regression methods. The results of this study indicate the influence of leadership, work environment and work culture on the work motivation of employees of Kocok In Cafe.
The Urgency of the History of Islamic Civilization Course in the Islamic Psychology Study Program
Authors: Purwaningrum Devia , Farantika Dessy , Shofwan Arif Muzayin
Published: May 2023

Nahdlatul Ulama University Blitar includes the History of Islamic Civilization course as a compulsory subject, especially for institutions affiliated with Islamic religious universities, both public and private throughout Indonesia, including the Islamic Psychology study program. This descriptive qualitative research through literature study with content analysis discusses the urgency of the History of Islamic Civilization course in the Islamic Psychology study program at Nahdlatul Ulama University Blitar. This research found the following three things, among others: First, one of the objectives of studying the history of Islamic civilization is to explore and review the factors that led to the progress of Islam in the field of civilization and what factors caused its decline; Second, the benefits of studying the history of Islamic civilization include educational benefits, social benefits, and predictive benefits; Third, the driving force in studying the history of Islamic civilization is the knowledge contained in the Quran Surah Ali Imran: 190-192; Quran Surah Al-Mujadalah: 11; Quran Surah Bani Israel: 36; Quran Surah Al-Qashash: 77; Quran Surah Ali Imran: 97; Quran Surah Al-Hajj: 46; Quran Surah Az-Zumar: 17-18; and Hadith narrated by Bukhari Muslim
PENDEKATAN ILMIAH (SCIENTIFIC APPROACH) DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DAN BUDI PEKERTI KURIKULUM MERDEKA BELAJAR DI SDN NGADIREJO 1 KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Rohman Miftakhul , Mirwan hariri Muh , Ngainul yaqin Fuad , Nurul Nabila Farah , Fauzizah Lailatul
Published: May 2023

In this research, we will examine the scientific approach (scientific approach) in the learning of Islamic Religious Education and the Free Learning Curriculum Character in terms of the positivistic scientific paradigm initiated by Auguste Comte. Based on the results of this research, it can be explained that the scientific approach (scientific approach) in learning the Merdeka Learning curriculum is through the steps of observing, asking, reasoning, associating, and communicating. Based on the scientific approach in the Merdeka Learning curriculum, it is very relevant to the positivistic paradigm. In a positivistic perspective, in learning Islamic Religious Education and Characteristics of the Freedom to Learn curriculum, the scientific approach is less relevant to be applied to material aspects of Aqidah. Whereas in the learning material aspects of Fiqh, Morals, Al-Quran Hadith, History of Islamic Culture, the scientific approach is very good to be applied to the learning process.
Factores de riesgo y protección del consumo de drogas ilícitas en adolescentes latinoamericanos
Authors: Fierro Herrera Claudia Yanet , Guzmán Facundo Francisco Rafael , Pillon Sandra Cristina
Published: May 2023

Introduction: illicit drug use is a public health problem associated with high rates of school, work, and social disability. The population with the highest rate of increase in illicit drug use are adolescents, due to their age and biological immaturity. Studies in Latin America mainly identify personal, biological, psychological, and sociocultural risk factors for illicit drug use. Objective: to analyze the scientific evidence on the risk and protective factors of illicit drug use in adolescents in Latin America. Method: the literature search was carried out in: Web of Science, CINAHL, PubMed, MEDLINE, LILACS, SCIELO. Results: in the initial search, a total of 1181 reports were obtained. For the full text evaluation, 147 potentially relevant articles were retrieved, selecting a total of 17 publications that met the inclusion criteria. The findings were grouped into two thematic categories: 1) Risk factors: biological, family, individual, socio-environmental, psychological, and socio-educational; 2) Protection factors: family, religious, psychological and socio-environmental. Discussion and conclusions: the findings of the scope review reveal that there are numerous investigations on the various risk and protective factors of illicit drug use in school adolescents. In addition, it was confirmed that united families and religiosity are protective factors for illicit drug use.
Ümummilli lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 100 illiyinə həsr olunmuş “Təbabətin Aktual Problemleri
Authors: Azerbaijan Medical University
Published: May 2023

Ümummilli Lider Heydər Əliyevin anadan olmasının 100 illiyi ilə əlaqədar Azərbaycan Tibb Universiteti tərəfindən genişmiqyaslı tədbirlər təşkil edilir. Bunların sırasında Tibbin Aktual Problemlərinə dair Beynəlxalq Elmi-praktiki Konqres və onun çərçivəsində sahəvi konfranslar və simpoziumlar keçirilmişdr.  Konqresə təqdim edilmiş abstrakt və məqalələrin toplusu pdf olaraq yüklənilə və ya aşağıdakı linki tıklayaraq onlayn baxıla bilər.
Mutfak Atıklarının Bahçe Tipi Kompostlaştırma Sistemleri ile Kaynağında Yönetimi
Authors: GÜVEN Hüseyin
Published: May 2023

Yapılan çalışmada yemek hazırlama aşamasında oluşan mutfak atıklarının bahçe tipi basit sistemlerle kompostlaştırılması incelenmiştir. Bu kapsamda boyutları 0,7m x 0,7m x 1,1m (R1) ve 0,6m x 0,6m x 1,1m (R2) olan iki adet reaktör kurulmuş ve 7 hafta müddetince işletilmiştir. Çalışma sonunda, reaktörlerdeki sıcaklık profili incelendiğinde R1 reaktörü için ölçülen en yüksek sıcaklık 50⁰C olurken, R2 reaktöründe gözlemlenen azami sıcaklık 70⁰C civarında olmuştur. Elde edilen kompostta, R1 ile R2 reaktörleri için karbon/azot (C/N) oranları sırasıyla 30 ve 25 olarak bulunurken, (C/N)son/(C/N)başlangıç değerleri ise sırasıyla 0,70 ve 0,56 olarak bulunmuştur. Hesaplanan C/N oranları kararlı bir kompost için bir miktar yüksek olmakla beraber (>20), (C/N)son/(C/N)başlangıç değerleri elde edilen ürünün kararlı sayılabileceğini göstermiştir. Yapılan çalışmaya göre, bahçe tipi kompostlaştırma sistemlerinin genel bir özelliği sayılabilecek uzun bekletme sürelerinin de yardımıyla elde edilen kompostun patojenler açısından zararsız ve arazide uygulanabilir faydalı bir ürün olabileceği sonucuna varılmıştır.
Dünya dışı ışınımlarla iyileştirilmiş ARIMA, Ridge regresyon ve Lasso regresyon yöntemlerinin saatlik ışınım tahmininde kullanılması
Authors: ARSEVEN Burak , ÇINAR Said Mahmut
Published: May 2023

Yeşil enerjiye artan ilgi, özellikle güneş enerjisinden elektrik enerjisi üretimini popüler hale getirmiştir. Güneş enerjisinin kesikli yapısı nedeniyle gelecekteki enerji üretim tahmini, elektrik enerjisinin kesintisiz ve doğaya dost biçimde karşılanması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Bu nedenle, güneş ışınımının tahmin edilmesinin, elektrik üretimi, iletimi, dağıtımı ve tüketimine kadar bütün süreçlerin planlanması ve yönetilmesinde hayati öneme sahip olacağı açıktır. Bu çalışmada Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi (AKÜ) Güneş ve Rüzgar Enerjileri Uygulama ve Araştırma Merkez Müdürlüğü’nden (GÜRAM) alınan saatlik bazdaki iki yıllık güneş ışınım verisi üzerinde, zaman serisi analiz yöntemi olan Oto Regresif Entegreli Hareketli Ortalama (Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average-ARIMA) ve regresyon modelleri olan ridge ve lasso regresyon tahmin modelleri kullanılarak bir yıllık saatlik güneş ışınımı tahmini işlemi gerçekleştirilmiştir. Ayrıca yöntemlerin yapılarında Dünya Dışı Işınım Filtresi (DDIF) uygulanarak tahmin sonuçları iyileştirilmiştir. Kullanılan yöntemler ile elde edilen tahmin değerleri ve gerçek ışınım değerleri arasındaki ilişkinin yakınlığı grafikler ve istatistiksel yöntemler ile ortaya koyulmaya çalışılmıştır.
Free will and mathematics, or Hawking's fallacy
Authors: Lokshin Alexander
Published: May 2023

The book is mainly devoted to the question of the role of free (arbitrary) choice in defining such important mathematical concepts as a variable, a natural number, infinity, etc. The most important result presented in the book is the conclusion: it is impossible to deny the existence of free will and at the same time use mathematics without violating laws of logic (a paradox not noticed by Stephen Hawking in “The Grand Design”). In the third edition, the reasoning is corrected and supplemented, demonstrating the connection between the mathematical procedure for choosing an arbitrary element and the concept of free will. In addition, material has been added containing a description of new thought experiments; in particular, a solution to the problem of how to explain to the Alien that people are not robots is proposed.
"Pebbles" and other mathematical games
Authors: Lokshin Alexander , Ivanova Elena
Published: May 2023

The book is devoted to the analysis of a number of problems related to elementary game theory. It is addressed to junior students of pedagogical institutes, as well as senior students interested in mathematics. In the second edition, material has been added regarding the resonance of periods in the game "Pebbles" in the case of several variants of a move.
High Precision Precision Current Stabilizers with Induction Levitation Effect
Authors: G. S. Kerimzade
Published: May 2023

The present article discusses the characteristic features of the characteristics of precision controlled high-precision current stabilizers using the effect of induction levitation. The stability and shape of the load current determines the reliability, accuracy, efficiency, service life of automation devices, test equipment and electroplating baths. Determining the output characteristics, establishing analytical relationships between the initial data and the output parameters of the stabilizer is one of the stages of the algorithm for solving the problems of designing the parameters of an AC stabilizer with induction levitation of the moving part. This, in turn, contributes to the development of a mathematical model consisting of a system of equations of electric, magnetic, mechanical and thermal stabilizer circuits, the joint solution of which allows you to establish analytical relationships between the initial data and parameters such as working stroke, weight, winding and core sections, copper losses
Substitution of fermented coffee skin in commercial feed on the growth of pigs aged 1-3 months
Authors: Sudita I Dewa Nyoman , Sanjaya I Gusti Agus Maha Putra , Rukmini Ni Ketut Sri , Nahak Stefanus
Published: May 2023

Catur Kintamani Village is one of the village areas in Kintamani-Bangli District, besides its cool climate as an Arabica coffee producing area and has received a Geographical Indication Certificate (GIS). Several coffee processing companies have developed, one of which is UPP. Catur Paramita is a business unit of Subak Abian Kenjung Sari. The problem is that coffee skin waste has not been utilized which can disrupt the environment. One alternative solution to the problem is processing coffee husk waste through fermentation using local microorganism (LMO) probiotics from coffee husks for animal feed. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the appearance response of sows given fermented coffee husk waste as a substitute for commercial feed can affect the appearance of sows in the growth phase.  The method used to achieve this goal is the experimental design method and the design used in this study was a completely randomized design (CRD) with 3 treatments, namely: Po (without coffee husk waste), P1 (5% substitution of coffee husk waste), and P2 (substitution of 10% coffee husk waste). Each treatment was repeated 3 times. The results showed a significant effect (P<0.05) substitution of fermented coffee husk waste in commercial feed on the growth of pigs aged 1-3 months. The greater the number of substitutions for coffee skin waste up to 10% (P2) had a significant effect (P<0.05) with an increase in body weight of 12.76 kg compared to without substitution (Po) only 7.89 kg and substitution of coffee skin waste 5% (P1) of 10.98 kg. Still, between P1 and Po the difference was not significantly (P>0.05).  It can be concluded that substituting commercial feed with fermented coffee husk waste using local microorganisms (LMO) coffee skin as much as 10% significantly improves body weight gain at 1-3 months.
Analisis Pelaksanaan Manajemen Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 Di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan
Authors: Pohan Hana Dhini Julia , Naldi Jefri , Harahap Shandi Fialy
Published: May 2023

Pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 sebagai upaya pengendalian dalam mengatasi pandemi Covid-19, Indonesia menjadikan pelaksanaan vaksinasi COVID-19 sebagai bagian dari strategi penanggulangan pandemi Covid-19 untuk melindungi masyarakat dari infeksi SARS-CoV-2. Penelitian dilakukan di RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Penelitian bertujuan mendeskripsikan pengelolaan sumber daya manajemen program vaksinasi Covid-19, mendeskripsikan penyelenggaraan program vaksinasi Covid-19, mendeskripsikan keluaran hasil pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 di RSUD DR. Pirngadi Medan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam. Informan penelitian ini Tim Pelaksana Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 dan Tim Manajemen Program Vaksinasi Covid-19 dengan jumlah seluruhnya 8 informan. Instrument penelitian adalah peneliti sendiri dan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Pengolahan dan analisis data menggunakan metode Content Analysis. Hasil penelitian adalah untuk mendapatkan obat (vaksin Covid-19) menunggu ada stok obat (vaksin Covid-19) tersedia maka baru dapat diambil di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Medan, jika stok obat (vaksin Covid-19) kosong maka menunggu  tersedianya kembali obat (vaksin Covid-19) yang akan dikonfirmasi ke PIC (Person In Charge) RSUD Dr. Pirngadi Medan. Belum dibuatkan perencanaan waktu (time-plans) pada pelaksanaan program vaksinasi covid-19 baik itu jadwal mingguan, bulanan, atau tahunan. Tidak adanya perangkat monitoring dalam memandu program kerja vaksinasi Covid-19 untuk menjamin agar program pelaksanaan vaksinasi Covid-19 dapat berjalan seperti yang diharapkan, dan membantu tim serta pengawasnya untuk dapat mempertahankan jumlah dan mutu pekerjaan yang diharapkan. Tidak adanya evaluasi pengkajian ulang tahunan pengawas terhadap kinerja tim pelaksana vaksinasi Covid-19. Kata Kunci : Manajemen Program, Pelaksanaan, Vaksinasi Covid-19
Resiliensi dan Kesejahteraan Psikologis Pada Dokter dan Perawat IGD RSUD Dr. Soekardjo
Authors: Hutapea Monang Abednego , Huwae Arthur
Published: May 2023

Dokter dan perawat yang bekerja pada Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD), dituntut untuk siapsiaga memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara profesional. Dalam pemberian pelayanankesehatan ini, dokter dan perawat mengalami tekanan yang tinggi akibat tuntutan kerjayang tinggi, mengakibatkan keletihan secara fisik maupun emosional. Problematikadokter dan perawat yang bekerja pada IGD membuat ketidaktercapaiannya suatukesejahteraan psikologis, dan berakibat pada kesehatan mental yang dapat berimbas padakualitas pelayanan kesehatannya. Hal ini harus diatasi agar tidak memperburuk kondisi dokter dan perawat. Untuk mencapai kesejahteraan psikologis, maka diperlukan kemampuan dalam mengatasi stres dan kesulitan yang dihadapi melalui resiliensi.Dengan demikian, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensidengan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dokter dan perawat IGD di RSUD Dr. SoekardjoKota Tasikmalaya. Metode yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif desain korelasional.Sebanyak 41 partisipan diperoleh menggunakan sampling jenuh. Pengukuranmenggunakan Winwood Resilience at Work Scale (α = 0,821) dan Ryff’s PsychologicalWell-Being Scale (α = 0,921). Metode analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi KarlPearson. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan positif signifikanantara resiliensi dan kesejahteraan psikologis pada dokter dan perawat IGD (r = 0,546 dansig. = 0,000). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa resiliensi menjadi salah satu faktor yangberhubungan dengan meningkatnya kesejahteraan psikologis pada dokter dan perawatIGD RSUD Dr. Soekardjo Kota Tasikmalaya.
Analisis Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Need Unit Rawat Inap di RS Surabaya Medical Service (SMS) Surabaya
Authors: Attamimy Helmy Bachtiar , Ernawaty Ernawaty , Wulansari Cahyarani , Salsabila Salsabila
Published: May 2023

Penyelenggaranaan pelayanan kesehatan yang optimal merupakan salah satu kunci mencapai derajat kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggi. RS Surabaya Medical Service (SMS)  belum mencapai angka BOR (<60%) yang menjadi salah satu indikator belum optimal dalam pemberian layanan. Kondisi ini mendorong untuk ditinjau kembali kebutuhan (need) dalam faktor demografi, aksesabilitas dan sosial dalam rawat inap. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor yang mempengaruhi need  rawat inap di RS SMS. Rancang bangun penelitian kuantitatif ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Popolasi dalam peneilitan ini adalah seluruh pasien rawat inap dan rawat jalan di RS SMS di tahun yang sama. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sambling, melalui pengambilan data dari kuisoner. Hasil penelitian ini diketahui bahwa faktor demografi (umur,jenis kelamin, tingkat Pendidikan, dan status pekerjaan), aksestabilitas (kepemilikan asuransi, dan domisili) mempunyai hubungan terhadap need rawat inap di RS SMS. Berdasarkan analisa data dari faktor-faktor tersebut, faktor yang paling dominan yaitu faktor asal domisili (sig 0,048 dan OR 6,756). Kata kunci : Faktor demografi, aksestabilitas, need rawat inap
KERAGAAN ALAT TANGKAP BAGAN PERAHU DI PELABUHAN PERIKANAN NUSANTARA KARANGANTU, BANTEN
Authors: Warsini Sati , Iskandar Mokhamad Dahri
Published: May 2023

Alat tangkap bagan perahu merupakan salah satu alat tangkap yang banyak digunakan oleh nelayan di Pelabuhan Perikanan Nusantara Karangantu, Banten. Namun keragaan alat tangkap tersebut masih belum diketahui baik secara teknis maupun ekonomis. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan menentukan efisiensi teknis dan ekonomi alat tangkap bagan perahu di PPN Karangantu. Penentuan efisiensi dianalisis menggunakan analisis fungsi produksi Cobb-Douglas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara teknis, penggunaan jumlah trip, jumlah setting, jumlah BBM dan jumlah lampu sudah efisien karena berada pada tahap rasional (0 < Ep <1), sedangkan jumlah ABK, daya mesin dan ukuran kapal sudah tidak efisien dan perlu dikurangi karena memiliki nilai Ep < 0. Secara ekonomi penggunaan faktor jumlah trip, jumlah setting, jumlah BBM dan jumlah lampu belum efisien dan masih bisa ditambah karena memiliki nilai NPM/BKM > 1, sedangkan jumlah ABK, daya mesin dan ukuran kapal tidak efisien atau sudah berlebih dan perlu dikurangi karena memiliki nilai NPM/BKM < 1.

Kata kunci: alat tangkap, bagan perahu, Cobb-Douglas, efisiensi teknis, efisiensi ekonomi, karangantu
Edukasi Pengolahan Sampah Organik Rumah Tangga dan Pembuatan Lubang Biopori
Authors: Yulianto Gatot , Iswantari Aliati , Yulandari Dwi Yuni
Published: May 2023

Pencemaran sungai perlu diupayakan solusinya mengingat dampaknya terhadap kehidupan biota perairan dan sosial ekonomi masyarakat. Salah satu sumber pencemaran sungai berasal dari sampah organik rumah tangga yang banyak dibuang ke lingkungan perairan. Sampah tersebut dapat meningkatkan kandungan bahan organik di perairan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah menyajikan dan menganalisis pelaksanaan edukasi pengelolaan sampah organik rumah tangga menjadi pupuk cair dan kompos agar sampah tidak dibuang lagi ke sungai. Kegiatan dilaksanakan di Kampung Arban Bawah, Desa Gunung Bunder 2, Kecamatan Pamijahan, Kabupaten Bogor pada bulan Mei sampai Juni 2022. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan melalui observasi lapangan, memberikan materi pelatihan, praktik langsung, dan melakukan pemantauan. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif. Edukasi dan aksi dilakukan melalui kegiatan pelatihan, pembuatan pupuk cair dan kompos dari sampah, pembuatan lubang biopori serta pemberian bantuan bak sampah dan pelubang biopori. Hasil pre-test menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat tidak mengetahui tentang mikroorganisme dalam sampah organik dan masyarakat belum mengetahui tentang pengelolaan sampah yang baik. Setelah dilakukan kegiatan pelatihan, diperoleh hasil bahwa masyarakat mengetahui tentang mikroorganisme dalam sampah organik, lubang biopori, dapat mengelola sampah, dan mau melakukan pengelolaan sampah menjadi pupuk cair dan kompos.
Pengembangan Media Permainan Deprak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Untuk Keterampilan Berbicara Kelas IV SD Negeri 1 Mataram
Authors: Irpani Afrizal , Tahir Muhammad , Novitasari Setiani
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini mengembangkan media permainan tradisional deprak dimana terdapat nilai-nilai kearifan lokal suku sasak dan dapat melatih keterampilan berbicara, sehingga menjadi upaya dalam melestarikan dan memperkenalkan kearifan lokal suku sasak melalui jenjang pendidikan sekolah dasar, penelitian ini juga bertujuan untuk pengembangan media permainan Deprak berbasis kearifan lokal suku Sasak untuk siswa siswi kelas IV SDN 1 Mataram dan Mengetahui cara penggunaan media permainan Deprak berbasis kearifan lokal suku Sasak untuk siswa siswi kelas IV SDN 1 Mataram kebaharuan penelitian ini yakni spesifik mengangkat suatu suku yaitu suku sasak di dalam media permainan Deprak. Selain itu, kebaharuan penelitian ini yakni menggunakan simbol lumbung dalam desain media permainan Deprak. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan ADDIE (yaitu analysis, design, development, implementation, evaluation). Hasil penelitian yaitu validator materi mendapatkan skor rata-rata 92%, validator media mendapatkan skor rata-rata 82% validator respon 13 siswa memperoleh rata-rata 92,6%. Kriteria penilaian media yang dikembangkan. Media permainan Deprak Berbasis Kearifan Lokal Suku Sasak termasuk sangat layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN ALAT PERAGA FISIKA BATERAI ALUMINIUM-ION RECHARGEABLE UNTUK GURU-GURU DI PONPES NURUL HAKIM PUTRI KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Doyan Aris , Susilawati Susilawati , Taufik Muhammad , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Kesipudin Kesipudin
Published: May 2023

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman guru-guru fisika tentang pembuatan alat peraga fisika baterai aluminium-ion rechargeable berbahan dasar arang aktif batok kelapa. Dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut di atas diadakan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat pada guru dan di demonstrasikan ke siswa ponpes Nurul Hakim Putri Kabupaten Lombok Barat dengan langkah-langkah sebagai berikut: Memberikan demonstrasi tentang cara mendesain alat peraga, memberikan contoh penggunaan alat peraga yang sudah di desain untuk menjelaskan konsep-konsep seperti perubahan energi kimia menjadi energi listrik dan cahaya. Demonstrasi penggunaan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran fisika melibatkan guru IPA dan siswa dan di laksanakan di kelas XI IPA. Guru-guru mata pelajaran IPA dimaksud untuk dapat menginformasikan ke guru-guru IPA ke sekolah lainnya karena sering mengadakan pertemuan dalam MGMP sekolah menengah di Lombok Barat. Pada pertemuan dimaksud, guru-guru membahas masalah-masalah yang terkait dengan pembelajaran di kelas, termasuk tentang desain alat peraga. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini berupa demonstrasi tentang cara mendesain alat peraga, simulasi penggunaan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran, dan tanya jawab terkait materi sosialisasi desain alat. Evaluasi dilaksanakan diakhir kegiatan dengan cara meminta kepada para peserta kegiatan sosialisasi untuk mengungkapkan aspek positif yang dirasakan setelah mengikuti kegiatan dan meminta peserta untuk memberi saran-saran untuk perbaikan kegiatan yang akan datang. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat dari respon positif yang dikemukakan oleh guru dan siswa. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan peserta kegiatan diperoleh data bahwa kegiatan ini sangat bermanfaat karena telah memberikan pengetahuan tentang: Desain Alat Peraga fisika baterai aluminium-ion rechargeable berbahan dasar arang aktif batok kelapa. Peserta sangat berharap kegiatan sosialisasi dapat dilaksanakan di MGMP (Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran).
IMPLEMENTASI BIOFERMENTASI Ã¢â¬ÅEFFECTIVE MICROORGANISMÃ¢â¬Â DALAM PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH PERTANIAN DAN PETERNAKAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN
Authors: Japa Lalu , Raksun Ahmad , Karnan Karnan , Santoso Didik
Published: May 2023

Sebagian besar masyarakat RT 05 Kuburjaran, Dusun Bunsambang Desa Sukarara berkativitas sebagai petani sekaligus sebagai peternak (terutama adalah peternak sapi). ÃÂ Sistem pemeliharaan ternak sapi adalah dikandangkan di lokasi rumah masing-masing. Oleh karena itu, produksi limbah kotoran sapi menumpuk di setiap lahan perumahan masing-masing warga, sehingga lingkungan sekitar rumah terkena imbas limpahan kotoran sapi. Selama ini belum pernah ada upaya penanganannya kecuali dibuang di sekitar pekarangan rumah kemudian dibakar dimusim kemarau, hanya sebagian kecil masyarakat yang memanfaatkannya untuk pupuk. Pada kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini, tim pengabdian memberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan singkat tentang pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi bokashi. Bokashi adalah bahan organik yang telah difermentasikan oleh aktivator bakteri pengurai yang terkemas dalam EM4. Produk bokashi yang dihasilkan dapat secara langsung dimanfaatkan sebagai pupuk tanaman pertanian. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini diharapkan masyarakat RT 05 Kuburjaran Dusun Bunsambang Sukarara Jonggat Lombok Tengah dengan bekal pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam pengolahan limbah kotoran sapi menjadi bokashi, tidak hanya dapat memelihara kebersihan dan kesehatan lingkungan di sekitar tempat tinggal mereka tetapi juga dapat secara terus menerus memproduksi dan menggunakan bokashi sebagai pupuk sehingga pada akhirnya dapat meningkatkan produksi pertaniannya mereka.