bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of the Impact of Islamic Education Courses on the Responsibility of Students of Shiraz University of Medical Sciences
Authors: Shamsaei Maryam
Published: February 2025

One of the courses that can be used in universities to familiarize students with responsibility is Islamic education courses. These courses are culture-building and human-building courses that can play an essential role in the education of young people and the cultural construction of society by promoting Islamic culture. For this reason, the curriculum planners of Islamic education courses should focus their efforts on designing curricula that meet the needs of students and especially teach responsibility skills from a religious-religious aspect. The present research was carried out using a descriptive survey method on 248 people who had taken Islamic education courses.  In this research, a stratified random sampling method was used. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire in the form of several questionnaires in the three dimensions of insight, attitude, and behavior, and answers were on a five-point Likert scale. The content and structure validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts and its reliability coefficient was estimated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.86. Data analysis was done at the inferential level (one-sample t-test, independent t-test, analysis of variance) using SPSS software. The content analysis of Islamic education courses in line with the impact of these courses on the insight, attitude, and behavior of students towards responsibility, shows that the average score measured is 19.04 out of 40, which indicates an impact of about 50%. The results of the present research show that the main task of Islamic education groups is to teach responsibility and skills to students, which requires a fundamental review and the development of a comprehensive document on the evolution of Islamic education courses
Algı Ekonomisi
Authors: Künü Serkan
Published: February 2025

Bu kitap ekonomik karar alma süreçlerinde “algı” faktörünün önemini ortaya koymak amacı ile hazırlanmıştır. Son yıllarda davranışsal ekonomi kavramı ile ortaya çıkan algının önemi insanların karar verme süreçlerinde etkilenilen unsurları açıklamayı hedeflemektedir. Davranışsal ekonomi içerisinde incelenebilecek algı ekonomisi psikoloji, finans ve pazarlama gibi birbirinden farklı bilim alanları açısından araştırma konusu olmuştur. Belirsizlik ve risk ortamlarında karar verme aşamasında olan bireyler sosyal medya, reklamlar gibi faktörlerin etkisinde kalarak tüketim tercihlerini, yatırım tercihlerini değişmektedirler. Özellikle dijital çağ dediğimiz günümüz Dünyasında iletişim araçları kullanılarak ekonomik davranışlar üzerinde değişimlere sebep olabilecek algı manipülasyonları veya karar verme değişkenlikleri kitabın araştırma konusudur. Bireylerin veya grupların duymuş oldukları herhangi bir olumlu veya olumsuz haber karşısında ekonomik kararlarında meydana gelen değişim örnek vaka incelemeleri ile anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kitabın ilk bölümünde algı türleri, algının bir çıktısı olarak insan davranışı farklı yaklaşımlar ile açıklanmaya çalışılmış, davranışlarda ve tüketimde algının önemi ortaya konulmuştur. İkici bölümde ise özellikle karar verme veya verilen kararlardan vazgeçme de etkili olan sosyal medya platformlarında yapılan algı süreçleri ve tüketicilerin veya kullanıcıların kararlarındaki değişim anlatılmaya çalışılmıştır. Kitabın son bölümünde ise kripto para ve güvenliği, lüks otomobil markalarının statü algısı gibi kavramlar vaka incelemesi olarak ele alınmış ve bireylerin karar verme aşamalarında yapılan haber veya paylaşımların etkisi örnekler ile açıklanarak sonuç ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır. Uyandığımız saatten uyuyacağımız saate kadar etkileşim içerisinde olduğumuz sosyal medya, şehir merkezlerinin hemen hemen her tarafını kaplayan hatta araçlara da dahi giydirme yapılarak dikkatimizi çeken reklamlar hayatımızın her anında karar verme değişkenliklerine neden olmaktadır. Bu amaçla ekonomik kararların verilmesi, gelecek ile ilgili yatırım veya tasarruf yapılması amacı ile alınan kararlar değişen çevresel faktörler ve sosyal medya üreticilerinin reklam arşivlerinde bireylerin etkilenebilecekleri şekilde sunulmaktadır. Kitabın okuyucuya ve araştırmacılara faydalı olmasını temenni ediyorum.
Enfermería Obstétrica: el Arte de Cuidar a Dos Corazones. Tomo I
Authors:   Red Editorial Latinoamericana de investigación Contemporánea (REDLIC S.A.S), González León Fanny Mercedes , Romero Sacoto Lilia Azucena , Ramirez Coronel Andres Alexis , Abad Martinez Nancy Isabel , Pogyo Morocho Gloria Luzmila
Published: February 2025

Prólogo

 

La enfermería obstétrica, un ámbito de la salud que combina ciencia, técnica y vocación, se erige como un pilar fundamental en el cuidado de la vida en sus etapas más sensibles y significativas. El libro Enfermería Obstétrica: El Arte de Cuidar a Dos Corazones, invita a sus lectores a explorar y comprender, desde una perspectiva humana y científica, el complejo y apasionante proceso del embarazo, el parto y el puerperio, así como las circunstancias que pueden desafiar la salud materno-fetal.

En su primer tomo, esta obra nos lleva por un recorrido estructurado y profundo que inicia con una mirada global y local al contexto de la salud materna. El Capítulo I, Demografía y salud materna: Una mirada a la realidad de Ecuador y el mundo, expone la situación actual de la salud materna, destacando datos estadísticos, desigualdades y retos que enfrentan las mujeres y los profesionales de la salud en diferentes entornos. Este análisis establece las bases para una práctica informada, contextualizada y comprometida con los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible y la mejora continua de la atención.

El Capítulo II, Semiología Obstétrica, Embarazo, parto y puerperio normal, ofrece una guía detallada sobre los principios básicos de la semiología obstétrica, además de abordar los procesos fisiológicos del embarazo, el parto y el puerperio en condiciones normales. Este capítulo es un recordatorio del papel fundamental de los profesionales de enfermería como observadores atentos y cuidadores dedicados, capaces de identificar y responder a las necesidades específicas de cada mujer y su bebé.

Finalmente, el Capítulo III, Embarazo Patológico, aborda las condiciones y complicaciones que pueden surgir durante la gestación, brindando herramientas prácticas y conceptuales para identificar, manejar y, en lo posible, prevenir dichas situaciones. Este capítulo pone de manifiesto la importancia de una formación integral en la enfermería obstétrica, que permita actuar con prontitud y precisión ante escenarios críticos.

Esta obra, escrita con un enfoque riguroso y humano, busca no solo ser un recurso académico, sino también una inspiración para los profesionales de enfermería que, día a día, enfrentan el desafío de cuidar a dos corazones al unísono. La combinación de ciencia, sensibilidad y compromiso que atraviesa estas páginas constituye una contribución valiosa para todos aquellos interesados en el bienestar materno-infantil.

Invitamos al lector a adentrarse en este texto con una mente abierta, un corazón dispuesto y el deseo de transformar positivamente la experiencia de la maternidad, construyendo un puente entre el conocimiento y el cuidado.

 

Dr. Andrés Ramírez, PhD.

Profesor Investigador
Tests of photovoltaic modules in a wind tunnel: scale effects and aerodynamic interactions
Authors: Wittwer Adrián Roberto , Podestá Juan Manuel , Marighetti Jorge Omar , Mroginski Javier , Alvarez y Alvarez Gisela Marina , Castro Hugo Guillermo , Bortoli Mario Eduardo de , Adotti Marcelo Italo , Mateo Fernando Gabriel
Published: February 2025

Results of a study carried out in the UNNE wind tunnel to evaluate the aerodynamic loads on panels of a solar park are presented. The experimental study analyses the model scale effects that occur when two models with different characteristics are used. Likewise, the effects of aerodynamic interaction resulting from the relative location of the panels within the park are analysed. Firstly, a preliminary dynamic/numerical evaluation is carried out and then aerodynamic coefficients are experimentally determined, which will allow the quasi-static analysis of the structure of the panel-tracker system.
Comparison of Perceived Stress Levels among Private and Government Hospital Nurses
Authors: Ghazanfar Abbas  , Aqsa Sajjad  , Faisal Nadeem  , Warda Tu Nisa  , Jerry Zahid
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Nurses play a crucial role in healthcare but often encounter stressors that impact both their well-being and the quality of patient care. These stressors range from emotional strain and interpersonal conflicts to heavy workloads and extended hours. The stress range from moderate to severe level among European nurses whereas Asian nurses have higher stress level particularly about 80% nurses in Pakistan experience moderate stress level. Objective: This study aims to explore the stress levels among nurses working in government and private hospitals in Pakistan. Methodology: A cross-sectional design was used to collect data through self-administered questionnaires distributed to registered nurses at various government and private hospitals. Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10) was utilized to identify key stressors affecting nurse’s performance. Descriptive and inferential statistical methods were utilized to compare stress levels between nurses in different hospital settings. Results: A total of 149 nurses, 52 from government hospitals and 97 from private hospitals were recruited. Private-sector nurses reported significantly higher stress levels (M = 22.6 ± 3.8) compared to government hospital nurses (M = 19.8 ± 4.2, t = 4.23, p < 0.001). Key stressors included workload pressures (65% in private hospitals) and resource shortages (55% in government hospitals). Male nurses exhibited higher stress levels (M = 21.9 ± 4.1) compared to females (M = 19.6 ± 3.7, t = 2.45, p = 0.015). Age was positively correlated with stress (r = 0.36, p < 0.01), while years of experience showed no significant correlation (r = 0.12, p = 0.14). Conclusion: The study reveals significant differences in stress levels between nurses in government and private hospitals, with workload being a major factor in private hospitals and resource shortages in government hospitals. Gender differences and the impact of age on stress were also observed. The findings suggest the need for targeted interventions to improve nurse well-being and enhance patient care quality in Pakistan’s healthcare sector.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Disiplin Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Aparatur Sipil Negara di Dinas Sosial Kota Palembang
Authors: Ismandra Ismandra
Published: February 2025

Kinerja karyawan adalah satu diantara aspek krusial untuk menunjang tercapainya tujuan organisasi, termasuk di instansi pemerintah. Kinerja Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN) memiliki peran penting dalam mencapai tujuan organisasi, termasuk di instansi pemerintah. Tujuan dari penelitian berikut ialah untuk menganalisis pengaruh lingkungan kerja serta disiplin kerja dengan individual serta bersamaan terhadap kinerja karyawan Aparatur Sipil Negara pada Dinas Sosial Kota Palembang. Studi berikut memakai pendekatan kuantitatif dan memakai jenis studi asosiatif kausal. Metode mengumpulkan data yang dipakai pada studi berikut ialah angket serta wawancara. Untuk menganalisis data, studi berikut memakai beberapa metode analisa yaitu pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas, regresi linear berganda serta pengujian hipotesis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif terhadap kinerja ASN, baik secara individu maupun bersama-sama. Lingkungan kerja yang kondusif memberikan kenyamanan dan motivasi bagi ASN dalam bekerja, sementara disiplin kerja yang tinggi berkontribusi terhadap efektivitas dan efisiensi kerja. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kedua faktor tersebut memiliki peran krusial dalam meningkatkan kinerja ASN di Dinas Sosial Kota Palembang. Implikasi penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya kebijakan organisasi dalam menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang mendukung serta meningkatkan disiplin pegawai guna mendorong produktivitas yang optimal.
Finding and Discovery Aids as part of data availability statements for research articles.
Authors: Rzepa Henry
Published: February 2025

Starting around 2016, journal publishers started including mandatory “Data Availability” statements as part of research articles; a typical (dated) example is linked here, including guidelines for how to cite the data itself. I wrote about these aspects last year in a blog post for the RSC journal Digital Discovery[cite]10.26434/chemrxiv-2024-dz2dv[/cite] and here I follow up with more news.
NEKI VAŽNIJI TEHNIČKI I PSIHOLOŠKI TRENDOVI KAO UZROČNICI AGRESIVNE VOŽNJE U DRUMSKOM SAOBRAĆAJU
Authors: Mulahusejnović Ramo , Blagojević Vedrana
Published: February 2025

Kroz rad prezentujemo bitnije socijalne i psihološke karakteristike osoba koje ispoljavaju agresivno ponašanje u vožnji. Među važnije tehničke i psihološke faktore koji određuju agresivno ponašanje vozača ubrajamo: osobine ličnosti, psihopatološka stanja  kao i ljutnju i stres vozača. Kod socijalnih faktora ističu se: spol i dob vozača a kod tehničkih, korištenje mobilnog telefona u vožnji, te upotreba psihoaktivne supstance. Postoji nekoliko teorija koje nastoje objasniti na koji način se stvara agresivnost kod vozača koja za posljedicu ima ugrožavanje vlastite i tuđe sigurnosti u saobraćaju što dovodi do lakih, srednje teških ili teških povreda sudionika u saobraćaju, kao i smrtnih ishoda.
ՔՐԵԱԿԱՆ ԵՆԹԱՄՇԱԿՈՒՅԹԸ ԲՆՈՒԹԱԳՐՈՂ ԵԶՐՈՒՅԹՆԵՐԻ ՕՐԵՆՍԴՐԱԿԱՆ ԱՄՐԱԳՐՄԱՆ ՈՐՈՇ ՀԻՄՆԱՀԱՐՑԵՐ
Authors: BABAKHANYAN ARMAN
Published: February 2025

The article is dedicated to some issues of legislative fixation of the terms characterizing the criminal subculture, the reference to which is of essential importance during the study of the issues related to the criminal legal norms necessary to fight against the criminal subculture.

In particular, in the article, the author referred to the question of the relationship between the subculture described in Article 238 of the Criminal Code of the Republic of Armenia and the criminal subculture. As a result, the author came to the conclusion that these terms are not equivalent and these subcultures are related as whole and part.

In addition, the author, developing the previously expressed positions, found that at the legislative level, it is permissible not only to use terms characterizing the status of members of the thieves’ world but also to use other terms used in the thieves’ world. At the same time, the author has made an attempt to clarify the limits of the admissibility of the use of thieves’ speech, the terms used in the thief’s world, at the legislative level, finding that their use is permissible only as the last, exceptional measure (ultima ratio), when there are no terms expressing the essence of the phenomena and statuses related to the criminal subculture in the literary speech, and only in the case when these terms do not demean the honor and dignity of a person.
A Karcsú Ember és az ártatlanok vére: Ősi és modern emberáldozati ügyek összehasonlítása a Slenderman-ügy tükrében
Authors: Ormándi Kristóf
Published: February 2025

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Vázlat a kultúra és a szerzői jog kölcsönhatásáról, különös tekintettel a színházművészet szerzői jogi vetületére
Authors: Sápi Edit
Published: February 2025

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A hatalmi ágak elválasztása modern elméletének kialakulása: a locke-i hatalommegosztási tan születése
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán , Nagy Péter
Published: February 2025

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Adalékok második világháborút követő nemzetközi rend kialakulásához – Az Atlanti Charta eredetének dilemmája
Authors: Szmodis Jenő
Published: February 2025

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Ehrlich's Work. The Living Law – Empirical investigation of the concept of ‘living law’: Methodological problems of the research on legal consciousness I
Authors: Kiss Valéria
Published: February 2025

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A montesquieu-i hatalommegosztási tan kialakulása
Authors: Tóth J. Zoltán , Nagy Péter
Published: February 2025

A hatalommegosztás kérdése először John Locke-nál jelentkezett, a hatalommegosztás máighatást gyakorló nagy klasszikusának azonban ma mégsem Locke-ot, hanem Montesquieu-ttartjuk, aki a locke-i elméletet továbbfejlesztette, és a kortárs társadalmi és politikai problémákmegoldása igényének fényében gondolta át. Montesquieu hatalommegosztási tanát az 1748-asA törvények szelleméről (De l’esprit des lois) című munkájában fogalmazta meg. A tanulmánycélja, hogy a Montesquieu koncepcióján túl bemutassa azokat a legfontosabb hatásokat is,amely érték a francia filozófust. A tanulmány harmadik része Montesquieu-nek az AmerikaiEgyesült Államokra gyakorolt hatására vonatkozó elméleteket összegzi.
Jogfilozófiától a történeti komparatizmusig és vissza
Authors: Varga Csaba
Published: February 2025

Annak érdekében, hogy a jogelméleti kutatások eredményének érvényessége túlterjedjenegyfelől a jelennek és másfelől a nemzetinek a szintjén, a történelmi fejlődést nyomon követőösszehasonlító elemzés szükséges. Egy valóban általános jogelmélet csakis e hármasinterdiszciplinaritásban, tehát jogtörténeti és jogösszehasonlító alapozással jöhet létre.Mindezek összefüggésében tárulkozik fel a jogi formaválasztások értelmétől a jogászi hivatásdeontológiájának ontikus jelentőségéig mindaz, ami végső soron nem más, mint a „mi a jog?”örök kérdése. E perspektívanyerés kap többletértelmet és külső nézőpontból történőújraalapozást azáltal, ha a jogot immár a jogi kultúrák és a bírói gondolkodásmódösszehasonlító történeti vizsgálatának összefüggésében, immár társadalmisága teljességében, atársadalmi integráció rendteremtése részeként vallatjuk.
A magyar jogi kultúra kibontakozása
Authors: Visegrády Antal
Published: February 2025

A jogi kultúrák fogalmának tisztázása után a dolgozat a jogi kultúrák összetevőit vizsgálja. Amagyar jogi kultúra vizsgálata után a dolgozat az uniós jogrendszerek és jogi kultúráklehetőségeivel és korlátaival foglalkozik. Végül a dolgozat elemzi az uniós tagság hatását amagyar jogi kultúrára.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Human Interaction: Redefining Communication Norms
Authors: Misnawati Desy , Citrawijaya Olivia Ridheta , Farida  , Arlusi Rosalia Dewi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on human interaction, specifically in redefining communication norms in the digital era. With the advancement of AI technologies such as chatbots, virtual assistants, and personalization algorithms, communication patterns among individuals have undergone significant changes. This research adopts a qualitative approach through literature analysis and in-depth interviews with AI technology users from various backgrounds. The findings reveal that AI plays a role in facilitating communication, enhancing efficiency, and providing better personalization experiences. However, it also poses challenges, such as reduced empathy in communication, increased dependence on technology, and the potential loss of authenticity in interactions. This study highlights the importance of understanding the social and ethical implications of AI integration in human communication. Therefore, adaptive policies and human-centered approaches are necessary in AI development to ensure that the technology supports healthy interpersonal relationships.
Interelasi Heart rate dengan Akurasi Pukulan Finishing dalam Olahraga Woodball
Authors: Utomo Gatot Margisal , Pelamonia Shandy Pieter , Harmono Bayu Akbar , Kusuma Angga Indra
Published: February 2025

Penelitian mengenai hubungan antara stabilitas detak jantung dan kinerja dalam olahraga presisi semakin mendapatkan perhatian karena perannya dalam membantu atlet mengelola kecemasan dan meningkatkan performa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara stabilitas detak jantung dan kinerja dalam olahraga woodball, serta meninjau pemantauan detak jantung sebagai metode untuk mengoptimalkan performa atlet. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan analisis kuantitatif dengan mengumpulkan data dari lapangan, yaitu mengukur variabilitas detak jantung pada atlet saat melakukan pukulan dalam olahraga woodball. Pemantauan dan pengendalian detak jantung memainkan peran penting dalam membantu atlet mengelola kecemasan, meningkatkan ketahanan, dan mencapai kinerja optimal, sehingga aspek tersebut dapat memiliki interelasi dengan akurasi dalam bermain woodball. Dengan demikian, pendekatan ini direkomendasikan bagi pelatih dan atlet sebagai alat efektif untuk meningkatkan kesiapan mental dan kinerja fisik dalam aktivitas olahraga presisi seperti woodball, panahan, dan menembak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa stabilitas detak jantung secara signifikan berkorelasi dengan akurasi pada olahraga woodball, dengan tingkat stabilitas yang lebih tinggi berkontribusi pada ketepatan pukulan.
Analisis Keterampilan Sosial Atlet Bulu Tangkis Berdasarkan Perspektif Gender di Klub Bulu Tangkis Jawa Barat
Authors: Rahayu Nastiti Wiji , Hendrayana Yudy , Salman  , Burhan Hambali
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tingkat keterampilan sosial atlet bulu tangkis di klub bulu tangkis Jawa Barat menggunakan metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah Life Skill Scale for Badminton Sport (LSSBS) dengan 18 item yang telah diuji validitasnya (0,69) dan reliabilitasnya (0,94). Partisipan penelitian yaitu atlet bulu tangkis yang menggunakan kluster sampling, melibatkan 21 atlet perempuan dan 29 atlet laki-laki dengan kriteria inklusif yaitu : 1) atlet yang aktif tergabung dalam klub bulu tangkis di Jawa Barat; 2) atlet bulu tangkis laki-laki maupun perempuan dan 3) sudah berlatih minimal tiga bulan. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan independent sampel t-test dengan perangkat lunak SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keterampilan sosial secara keseluruhan sebesar 14% pada kategori rendah, 64% pada kategori sedang dan 22% pada kategori tinggi. Analisis independent samples t-test menunjukkan nilai Sig.(2-tailed) = 0,119, yang berarti tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan antara keterampilan sosial atlet laki-laki dan perempuan. Simpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sebagian besar atlet memiliki keterampilan sosial pada kategori sedang, tanpa perbedaan signifikan berdasarkan jenis kelamin.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Video Interaktif pada Gerakan Senam Lantai untuk Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dwijayanti Karlina , Sari Yudi Karisma
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian yang hendak dicapai adalah menghasilkan sebuah produk berupa video untuk pembelajaran gerakan senam lantai peserta didik di Sekolah Dasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pengembangan (research and development) yang berarti penelitian ini merupakan penelitian berorientasi pada produk. Subyek Uji coba adalah siswa SDN II Tegalgiri dengan jumlah siswa sebanyak 29 siswa. Dengan 10 siswa untuk uji coba terbatas dan 19 siswa untuk ujicoba luas. Model dalam penelitian pengembangan ini adalah model prosedural, yaitu model yang bersifat deskriptif dan menggariskan pada langkah-langkah pengembangan. Prosedur yang dilakukan dalam penelitian pengembangan ini meliputi : Potensi dan masalah, Pengumpulan data, Desain produk, Validasi Desain, Perbaikan Desain, Uji Coba Produk. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan untuk siswa SD, didapatkan kesimpulan yaitu, dari tahap-tahap desain media yang meliputi dari perumusan tujuan, rancangan media yang akan dikembangkan, persiapan awal dalam perancangan media yang menyangkut : bahan, materi, serta aspek perancangan lainnya telah menghasilkan media pembelajaran gerakan senam lantai untuk siswa SD yang berisi pengertian senam lantai, sarana dan prasaranana dalam senam lantai dan cara melakukan gerakan senam lantai. Produk berupa video pembelajaran ini layak digunakan dalam pembelajaran SD ditinjau dari aspek media pembelajaran dan aspek materi pembelajaran. Validitas dari media pembelajaran gerakan senam lantai, materi pada media pembelajaran gerakan senam lantai dan pada uji coba lapangan dengan hasil rata rata 82% termasuk dalam kategori sangat valid.
Analisis Tingkat Keterampilan Dasar Bermain Bulu Tangkis pada Atlet Usia 13-15 tahun PB Tri Star Karanganyar
Authors: Sholeh Muchhamad
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterampilan Bulu tangkis pada PB Tri Star Karanganyar. Penelitian Ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 50 atlet dan sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 30 atlet yang menggunakan teknik purposive sampling sesuai penetuan kriteria. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan pengambilan data mengunakan instrument tes keterampilan dasar bermain Bulu tangkis. Analisis data penelitian ini menggunakan norma untuk menentukan kategori tingkat ketrampilan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa : Keterampilan Bulu tangkis di PB Tri Star karanganyar masuk dalam kategori “kurang” sebesar 3,33% (1 Atlet), baik sebesar 23,33% ( 7 Atlet), sedang sebesar 30,00% (9 Atlet), kurang sebesar 43,33% (13 Atlet), kurang sekali sebesar 0,00% (0 atlet).
Ein Wendepunkt für die globale Korruptionsbekämpfung
Authors: Kubiciel Michael , Spörl Cornelia
Published: February 2025

In der Kaskade aufsehenerregender Dekrete von US-Präsident Donald Trump sticht der letzte Woche verkündete Schritt, die Anwendung des Gesetzes gegen Auslandsbestechung für sechs Monate auszusetzen, auf den ersten Blick nicht heraus. Näher besehen könnte diese Executive Order aber die globale Antikorruptionspolitik unterminieren und die wirtschafts- und sicherheitspolitischen Interessen Europas nachhaltig schädigen. Zur Debatte steht mit dem Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) nämlich jenes Gesetz, mit dem die transnationale und globale Korruptionsbekämpfung im Jahr 1977 ihren Lauf nahm.
Profesinės sąveikos vaistininkas–gydytojas ypatumai: situacijos analizė ir pacientų lūkesčiai
Authors: Grincevičienė Vilija , Radžiūnas Raimondas , Grincevičienė Švitrigailė , Grincevičius Jonas
Published: February 2025

Straipsnyje aptariamas pakitęs vaistininko vaidmuo – nuo vaistų pardavėjo iki sveikatos priežiūros komandos nario, teikiančio farmacinę paslaugą ir farmacinę rūpybą, kurias atlikti kokybiškai įmanoma tik kartu su gydytoju. Profesinės sąveikos vaistininkas–gydytojas tikslas – saugesnė ir efektyvesnė farmakoterapija visiems visuomenės nariams (pacientams). Straipsnyje apžvelgiami profesinės sąveikos vaistininkas–gydytojasypatumus atspindintys tyrimai užsienio šalyse, interviu su ekspertais (Lietuvos pacientų organizacijų vadovais), o gauta medžiaga analizuota turinio analizės metodu. Tyrimų rezultatai rodo, kad Lietuvoje, kaip ir Jungtinėse Amerikos Valstijose bei kitose Europos Sąjungos šalyse, gydytojo ir vaistininko profesinės bendradarbiavimu grįstos sąveikos reikmė, kurią lemia šalies socialinė realybė, auga. Glaudesnė profesinė vaistininkoir gydytojo sąveika, orientuota į individualios situacijos vertinimą ir efektyvesnį problemų sprendimą, labiau tenkintų ir Lietuvos pacientų lūkesčius.
Longitudinal Patient-Reported Outcomes in Older Adults With Aggressive Lymphomas Receiving Chemoimmunotherapy
Authors: Johnson P. Connor , Abramson Jeremy S. , LaCasce Ann S. , Armand Philippe , Barnes Jeffrey , Merryman Reid W. , Soumerai Jacob , Hochberg Ephraim , Takvorian Ronald W. , Jacobson Caron A. , Crombie Jennifer L. , Fisher David C. , Schwartz Joel , Friedman Robb S. , Stacey Julia , Yang Daniel , Coffey Bridget , Markowitz Netana , Odejide Oreofe O. , El-Jawahri Areej
Published: February 2025

Background: Aggressive non-Hodgkin lymphoma (aNHL) is more common in older adults. Although chemoimmunotherapy can yield durable remissions, it is also associated with significant toxicities. Despite this, longitudinal studies assessing patient-reported outcomes (PROs) with chemoimmunotherapy in this population are lacking. Patients and Methods: We conducted a longitudinal study of 105 adults aged ≥65 years who initiated up-front chemoimmunotherapy for aNHL across 2 academic centers and their community affiliates between September 2020 and January 2023. Quality of life (QoL) was assessed using the Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy–Lymphoma (FACT-Lym), physical symptoms via the revised Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale (ESAS-r), and psychological symptoms with the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). Assessments were performed at baseline; 6, 12, 18, and 24 weeks post–therapy initiation; and 1 year post–therapy initiation. Frailty status was evaluated at baseline using the Fondazione Italiana Linfomi geriatric assessment (GA) and the Vulnerable Elders Survey-13 (VES-13). Linear mixed models were used to examine the trajectory of PROs over time, and linear regression was employed to identify factors associated with QoL at 1 year. Results: The median patient age was 73 years (range, 64–99), with 41.9% aged ≥75 years. Most patients (53.8%) had an age-adjusted International Prognostic Index (IPI) of 2/3, and 70.5% had diffuse large B-cell lymphoma. Overall, 50.5% and 45.7% were identified as frail or vulnerable on GA and VES-13, respectively. Longitudinal QoL, physical symptoms, anxiety, and depression all significantly improved over time (all P≤.001). QoL improved regardless of age category (65–74 vs ≥75 years) or frailty status. In multivariate analyses, being married/living with partner was associated with better QoL at 1 year (β=11.6; P=.026), whereas frailty on GA (β= −9.90; P=.036) was associated with worse QoL. Conclusions: Older adults with aNHL receiving chemoimmunotherapy experienced significant and durable improvement in QoL, physical symptoms, and psychological health up to 1 year post–therapy initiation, irrespective of age or frailty status. However, frailty was associated with worse QoL at 1 year post–therapy initiation. These findings underscore the importance of integrating GAs into treatment planning for older adults with aNHL.
Effect of Various Training Systems on Growth, Agro-Morphological Traits and Yield of Sponge Gourd (Luffa cylindrica (Roem)) L.
Authors: Thakur Hament , Pathania Mandeep
Published: February 2025

Four training methods, namely the bower system (T1), single plant training (T2), netting (T3), and ground trailing (T4 check), were compared to study the effect of above ground training methods on the yield and morphological parameters of the sponge gourd. The pooled analysis of variance showed significant differences among all the treatments. The mean performance of yield and fruit morphological parameters revealed that maximum yield, fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit width and vine length were achieved in T1, followed by T3, T2 and T4. The average fruit weight was maximum in T2, followed by T1, T3 and T4. The percent increase in yield of T1, T3, and T2 over T4 (check) was 7.88, 71.36 and 29.81%, respectively. The study of inter-association among the traits revealed that yield per hectare showed significant positive correlation with fruits per plant, fruit length, fruit width and average fruit of the weight, suggesting an increase in yield with the increase in value of these traits. Hence, training of vines on above-ground structures improves morphological parameters of fruit as well as total yield.
Light as a Key Abiotic Driver in Enhancing Germination and Phytochemicals of Chickpea Cultivars
Authors: Chauhan Ranjana , Yadav Pratibha , Sahu Khageswar , Majumdar S. K.
Published: February 2025

Light is crucial for plant growth, serving as both an energy source and a signaling agent. Different wavelengths regulate key physiological processes, influencing seed germination and phytochemical biosynthesis. This review examines how visible light enhances seed germination and phytochemical content in chickpea cultivars. Specific wavelengths, particularly blue, red, and UV light, activate metabolic enzymes like phenylalanine ammonia-lyase and chalcone synthase, significantly boosting the production of phenolic compounds, flavonoids, and anthocyanins. Light promotes seed germination by triggering photosynthesis, modulating gene expression, and regulating hormone synthesis and enzyme activity. It also influences pigment biosynthesis essential for seedling growth and environmental adaptation. Studies show that LED light treatments can enhance phytochemical concentrations, thereby improving plant nutrition and resilience. UV light increases phenolic and anthocyanin levels, while blue and red light enhance metabolic enzyme activity. These findings highlight the potential of using specific light treatments to optimize biochemical traits in chickpea cultivars, making them more resistant to environmental stress and increasing yields. Understanding light-driven biochemical processes offers innovative strategies for sustainable agriculture, enhancing crop quality, resilience, and nutritional value to promote food security and environmental sustainability.
Effect of integrated nutrients management on growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil properties in direct seeded rice (Oryza sativa L.) crop in the acidic soils of Nagaland
Authors: Tsükrü Seyiekevino , Singh P. K. , Bier Kevineituo , Dutta Manoj , Bordoloi Jurisandhya , Lytan Damitre , Khongwar Aibapynsuk , Kjam Lanamika
Published: February 2025

Two-year field experimentation was carried out under a randomized block design replicated thrice consisting of fifteen treatments in total to investigate the influence of INM treatment combinations using FYM, vermicompost, biofertilizers like Azospirillum on crop growth, yield, nutrient uptake and soil properties. Careful observation from the growth indices confirmed that T8 recorded significantly the highest in terms of plant height (cm), number of tillers plant-1, CGR. Yield attributes were also confirmed to have found highest with treatment T8, respectively. Nutrient uptake both in grain and straw were also observed to have enhanced with T8 and organic source included treatments. Soil properties like pH, electrical conductivity, organic carbon, and available NPK were also found to have improved significantly with T8 over the course of investigation.
Influence of interproximal dimensions on interdental papilla presence
Authors:   Department of Periodontology, Manubhai Patel Dental College and Oral research Institute, Vadodadara, Gujarat, India, Desai Jinal , Vishnoi Shivlal , P Nadig Priyadarshini , Raj Kandarp , Kasundra Darshna , Bharucha Dhwani ,   Department of Periodontology, Manubhai Patel Dental College and Oral research Institute, Vadodadara, Gujarat, India
Published: February 2025

The presence of interdental papilla in relation to vertical distance between alveolar crest and the contact point, as well as horizontal distance between adjacent roots is of interest to dentists. Hence, 50 patients with a total of 501-papilla were examined. Following extensive debridement, mucoperiosteal flap was reflected and measurements of horizontal and vertical distances between adjacent roots were taken. Prior to reflection, each papilla was also given a JEMT index score. Linear trend analysis was done using x2 to examine the incidence of papilla and in 88.9% of cases, interdental papilla were found when vertical distances was 4 mm (P<0.01). Additionally, when horizontal distances were between 0.5 and 1 mm, papilla were present in 95.7% to 100% of cases (P<0.01). Thus, the presence of interproximal papilla was significantly influenced by vertical and horizontal distances of interproximal areas, both separately and in combination.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Struktur Modal, Pengelolaan Kas, dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di BEI Tahun 2019-2023
Authors: Putri Rahayu  , Hwihanus Hwihanus
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine how factors like profitability, capital structure, cash management, and company size affect the financial performance of manufacturing companies in the food and beverage subsector that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) between 2019 and 2023. Analysis is essential. The Smart PLS technique and secondary data from the financial statements of seven companies selected through purposive selection are used in the quantitative methodology of this study. Financial performance is evaluated using Tobin's Q and EPS, and the independent factors that are looked at include ROE, DER, quick ratio, current ratio, and total assets. The study's findings indicate that while business size has no discernible effect on financial performance, return on investment (ROE) has a strong positive influence. Nevertheless, capital structure (DER) has a negative impact on financial performance while company size has a positive one; neither effect is statistically significant. Additionally, cash management has a little negative impact on financial success, but business size has a positive and significant influence. However, there is a small but favorable correlation between firm size and financial performance.
Pengaruh Umkm Usaha Mebel dan E-Commerce Terhadap Meningkatkan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Desa Krapyak Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Siti Istifadah  , Sugeng Pradikto
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to analyse the impact of MSMEs on economic growth and e-commerce usage of furniture stores in Krapyak Village, Pasuruan City With the help of a quantitative approach, data was collected by distributing questionnaires to furniture entrepreneurs in the village through WhatsApp groups. The survey aimed to measure the impact of using e-commerce platforms on sales growth, market access, and job creation. The findings show that the use of e-commerce has a significant positive impact on sales volume growth. Sales volume that was previously limited to the domestic market can now reach a wider market both domestically and internationally. In addition, e-commerce will also help increase the number of workers in the furniture industry. However, obstacles that need to be overcome include the lack of skills in using digital platforms and the limited internet infrastructure that is not evenly distributed throughout the villages. In conclusion, the utilisation of e-commerce has opened up greater market opportunities, generated new jobs for Krapyak villagers and boosted the village's economic growth.
Pengaruh Independensi, Kompetensi, Etika, Profesionalisme, dan Lingkungan Kerja Auditor terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Devan Adika Prasetya  , Cris Kuntadi  , Rachmat Pramukty
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the influence that can occur between: (1) Independence on Audit Quality, (2) Competence on Audit Quality, (3) Ethics on Audit Quality, (4) Professionalism on Audit Quality, (5) Work Environment on Audit Quality. The sample used in this study is external auditors who work in 7 Public Accounting Firms in the Jakarta Area. The number of respondents in this study was 78 respondents. The sampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling which is one of the techniques in  the non-probability sampling group. The data collection method used in this study uses a questionnaire method. The design used in this study is hypothesis testing using SPSS statistical version 27. The results of this study show that (1) independence has a positive effect on audit quality, (2) competence has a positive effect on audit quality, (3) ethics has a positive effect on audit quality, (4) professionalism has a positive effect on audit quality, (5) work environment has a positive effect on audit quality.
Pengaruh Laba Akuntansi terhadap Return Saham
Authors: Amelia Destiyana  , Sumarno Manrejo  , Bambang Prayogo
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of accounting profit on stock returns of food and beverage issuers listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2019-2023 period. The sample selection in this study used purposive sampling with the specified criteria, obtained 14 companies for 5 periods so that the total sample used was 67 data. The data analysis used in this study is quantitative, using the SPSS version 25 tool. The results of this study are that partially accounting profit positive affect stock return.
Istinbath Maslahah Mursalah Method in Economics
Authors: Marisa Rizki  , Moh Bahrudin  , Syamsul Hilal
Published: February 2025

. The Maslahah Mursalah  istinbath method is an Islamic legal approach used to determine rulings on issues not explicitly addressed in the Qur'an and Hadith. In the field of economics, this method aims to establish policies that promote public welfare (Maslahah) and prevent harm (mudarat), in alignment with Sharia principles. This study seeks to understand the application of this method in economic contexts by identifying problems, analyzing benefits and harms, and formulating relevant solutions. The findings indicate that the Maslahah Mursalah method is effective in providing contextual and adaptive solutions to modern economic developments, as long as they remain within Sharia boundaries. This approach emphasizes a balance between individual benefits and collective interests, making it relevant to addressing contemporary economic challenges.
Deconstruction of Children's Education in the Digital Era in the Perspective of the Qur'an (Surat An-Nisa Verse 9) and Hadith
Authors: Saripudin  , Tulus Musthofa  , Nur Saidah
Published: February 2025

Education is a key factor in human life; quality education can improve the standard of living both spiritually and materially. Without education, humans will only be like animals. In this modern era or globalization, many criminal incidents involve children. Elementary school children often bully their younger siblings, while in junior high school, they can fight their parents and do things like stealing their friends' belongings. In high school, sometimes they are together with the opposite sex who are not mahram without shame, involved in brawls between students, illegal racing, motorcycle gangs, free association, drugs, and other disturbing behaviors. Therefore, this study offers a solution to these problems. The Qur'an, Surah An-Nisa Verse 9 related to education aims to build a better generation. The purpose of this research is to: 1) Find out the meaning of the Qur'an, Surah An-Nisa verse 9, and 2) Understand the meaning of the words Dzurriyatan Dhiafan and Qoulan Sadiidan. This study uses a library study method. The explanation in this scientific paper uses a Content Analysis approach, namely an in-depth study of written content contained in print media. Information is obtained from various library sources, including books, interpretations, and scientific works that discuss the letter An-Nisa verse 9. The data sources used are secondary data obtained from libraries, journals, and other sources of information. The steps for collecting information are documentation, as well as the reading process, also analyzing various interpretations, books, journals, and other related information. The results of the research show that the Qur'an, Letter An-Nisa verse 9 emphasizes the responsibility of parents for the future generation related to material aspects. However, verse 9 also emphasizes that obligations towards offspring are not only limited to material things, but also include non-material things such as education and spiritual development. In addition, the concept of education contained in the letter An-Nisa verse 9 indicates that parents are responsible for educating their children to have better attitudes, behaviors, and characters in the future. This shows the importance of parental piety in children's education, as well as the teaching steps that must be implemented.
Scientific Data in the Holy Quran: A Study on Major Verses and Themes
Authors: Luckman Muthuvallur
Published: February 2025

Science is the result of relentless experiments of humankind through a gradual process. Science may abrogate its conclusions of today based on findings of new experiments. If science finds anything, it is the work of different ages with efforts of many people. Quran is the revelation of all wise Allah who created universe. It’s not surprising that Quran contains knowledge about universe and its functions. Modern Islamic preachers adopted science as best way for the propagation of Islam and an easy tool for attracting the modern minds. They compared the Quran with modern science and produced many books to deliver the compatibility of the holy Quran with modern science. It is evident that scientific interpretation of the holy Quran helps many people to understand Quran and convert to Islam. Many scientists studied scientific data in Quran and embraced Islam. Regrettably, majority of them left Islam due to the errors occurred during the interpretation of the Quran using scientific evidences. Even if that does not make any error to the holy Quran helped in understanding the need of carefulness in the interpretation of the Quran. Majority of criticisms against Quran coming out of erroneous interpretation without proper knowledge or qualification.
Utilisation of Demographic Bonus through Securities Crowdfunding Mediated by Financial Literacy, Inclusion and Trust
Authors: Naufalia Viani
Published: February 2025

TThe threat of the middle-income trap can actually be countered by Indonesia by exploiting and optimising demographic bonus, one of which is by maximising the potential of MSMEs as the largest contributor to national economic growth, namely by providing an alternative financing of Securities Crowdfunding listed in rule No. 16/POJK.04/2021. However, if we look at the demographic bonus conditions in Indonesia, we can see the negative gaps of the demographical bonus conditions, namely the lack of literacy, inclusion, and trust of MSMEs players in digital finance. So, the aim of this research is to find out how the exploitation of demographic bonus can be optimised through the innovation of securities crowdfunding, as well as supported by the mediation variables of financial literacy, inclusion and trust. The researchers used a quantitative research method with primary data in the form of a survey of 393 respondents from MSMEs in DKI Jakarta and its surroundings who are aged 15-49 years, then data analysis technique is Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) with the application SMART PLS 4.0. The results of this study show that securities crowdfunding can optimise the demographic bonus of 76.9%, then the conditions of financial literacy and inclusion can also support the implementation of securities crowdfunding in optimising demographic bonus of 61.2% and 59.7%. Thus, it is expected that the future potential of these securities crowdfunding can really be optimised to be one of the solutions for growing the national economy in the era of demographic bonus. In addition, the research also has implications for several sectors, as well as producing some policy recommendations.
El Emprendimiento y su Contribución en el Desarrollo Local de Quevedo
Authors: Limones Sánchez Keyla Alejandra , Muñoz Ochoa Erika Andreina , Pérez Parra Naidelyn Gabriela , Tomás Yela Burgos Roger , Rivera Velasco José Luis
Published: February 2025

El emprendimiento emerge como un motor fundamental para el desarrollo local, potenciando la creación de empleo, incentivando la innovación y fortaleciendo la resiliencia económica de las comunidades. El objetivo del presente estudio es analizar los factores demográficos, sociales y educativos que influyen en el emprendimiento en el cantón Quevedo, mediante la elaboración de encuestas y de un modelo de regresión logística, con el propósito de comprender cómo estos elementos contribuyen al desarrollo local. La metodología presenta un enfoque mixto, de alcance descriptivo y explicativo, con un diseño no experimental de tipo transversal, en la cual se estimó un modelo logístico utilizando el método de máxima verosimilitud, validando todos los supuestos: multicolinealidad, heterocedasticidad y la bondad de ajuste. Los resultados revelaron que las variables género, estado civil, educación y edad son los principales factores que influyen en la probabilidad de que una persona se involucre en emprendimientos. Además, persisten brechas de género, oportunidades y recursos que influyen en el éxito y fracaso de los emprendimientos. Un profundo conocimiento de los indicadores demográficos y las motivaciones de los emprendedores locales son claves para fomentar el emprendimiento inclusivo y competitivo, impulsando así el desarrollo económico, social, equitativo y sostenible en la comunidad local.