bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Leendő és gyakorló biológiatanárok egészségdefinícióinak összehasonlító elemzése
Authors: Végh Veronika , Pusztafalvi Henriette
Published: July 2021

Bevezetés: Jelen kutatás célja az volt, hogy felmérje a középiskolában tanító és a leendő biológiatanárok egészségfogalmát. A téma fontosságát indokolja, hogy a biológiaórákon kitüntetett figyelmet kap az egészségnevelés és az egészségfejlesztés, amelyben a pedagógus mintaszerepe hangsúlyosan jelenik meg. Az egyén egészségről kialakult nézetei hatással vannak az egészségmagatartására, így a pedagógusok, mint mintaadók és az óráikon elhangzott tartalmak is befolyásolják a tanulók egészségfelfogását. Módszertan: 153 gyakorló és 66 leendő biológiatanár vett részt az anonim, önkitöltős kérdőíves felmérésben. Az elemzéskor binomiális tesztet, Chi-négyzet és t-próbát végeztünk. Eredmények: A mozgás, a táplálkozás és az egészségtudatosság komponensek említésénél szignifikáns eltérést láthatunk a leendő és a gyakorló biológiatanárok egészségdefiníciói között, a leendő tanárok javára. Az Egészségügyi Világszervezet teljes, 1964-es definíciója nem került megfogalmazásra egyik csoportban sem. A leendő biológiatanárok több mint 40%-a, a gyakorló tanárok több mint 30%-a egyik definíció komponenst sem jelezte válaszában. A testi-lelki jóllét említése volt a leggyakoribb, a komplexebb testi-lelki-szociális jóllétre hivatkozás a gyakorló tanároknál kis számban ugyan de megjelent, azonban a leendő tanároknál nem. Mindkét csoportban volt olyan válasz, amelyben a testi-lelki jóllét és a betegség hiánya komponensek kerültek megemlítésre. A betegség hiánya komponens a pozitív érzelemmel együtt fordult elő a leggyakrabban. Következtetések: Jövőbeli cél, hogy az egyetemi hallgatók egészségtudatos életmódot folytassanak, valamint, hogy ez a hozzáállásuk megmaradjon a későbbiekben is. Továbbá fontos az is, hogy a középiskolai biológiaórákon is megjelenjen az egészséges életmódra nevelés, melyben jelentős a tanári minta közvetítése. E felelősségteljes feladatkör betöltését, a pedagógusok egészségét támogató programokkal, tréningekkel, a tantárgyba beépíthető egészségfejlesztési tananyagokkal is javasolt támogatni, így a biológiatanár is nagyobb eséllyel formálhatja diákjait az egészséges életmód megvalósítása irányába a mindennapokban.
Cikkismertetés: A megelőzés a legjobb befektetés?
Authors: Berényi Károly
Published: July 2021

A cikk szerzői felhívják a figyelmet arra, hogy a magas jövedelmű országokban az állami szektor megszorító intézkedései a népegészségügyi kiadásokat is jelentősen érintik. Mindez annak ellenére történik, hogy még közgazdaságtani számításokkal is alátámaszthatóan ez legtöbbször nagyon jó, pénzügyileg is nyereséges befektetés. Irodalmi áttekintő tanulmányuk e költségcsökkentő intézkedések lehetséges hatásairól kívánnak pontosabb információt nyújtani.
Krízisállapot megjelenése fiatalkorúak körében – Pedagógusok által alkalmazható technikák
Authors: Pálinkás-Holovits Zsuzsanna , Rusznyák-Pethő Anikó , Tóth Mónika Ditta
Published: July 2021

Jelen tanulmány bemutatja a lélektani krízisállapotot és annak kiváltó okait. Részletesen foglalkozunk a gyermekkorban leggyakrabban krízist kiváltó helyzetekkel, amilyen a gyász, a szülők válása és az internetes zaklatás. A 15-24 éves korosztályban egyik vezető halálok az öngyilkosság, mellyel külön foglalkozunk. A tanulmány áttekinti azokat az evidencián alapuló módszereket és gyakorlati teendőket, melyekkel a pedagógusok segíthetik a különböző életkorú, krízisben lévő fiatalokat, hogy ezen a kritikus időszakon minél előbb túljussanak.
Cikkismertetés: Iskolai étkeztetési szakpolitika megvalósításának rendszerszintű vizsgálata Kanadában
Authors: Devosa Iván
Published: July 2021

Az iskolai élelmiszer- és táplálkozási politikák (school food and nutrition policies , röviden SFNP) végrehajtásának támogatása nemzetközi prioritást élvez a gyermekek és az ifjúság egészségesebb étkezésének ösztönzésére. Az ilyen politikák célja az egészséges táplálkozáshoz való méltányos hozzáférés, az erőforrások és az egészséges táplálkozás támogatása. Annak ellenére azonban, hogy elismerik az SFNP-k hatását, számos végrehajtást akadályozó tényezőről számoltak be. A tanulmány készítői arra törekedtek, hogy az iskolai élelmiszerrendszeren belüli rendszerszintű beavatkozási pontokat feltárják, Új-Skóciában, Kanadában.
The genre repertoires of Norwegian beauty and lifestyle influencers on YouTube
Authors: Torjesen Aleksander
Published: July 2021

YouTube represents an increasingly popular cultural phenomenon in the contemporary Norwegian media landscape. Since the inception of the digital video platform over 15 years ago, personal videoblogging has emerged as one of its dominant types of user-generated content. In this article, I draw from New Rhetoric genre theory and netnographic approaches to explore the beauty and lifestyle sphere on YouTube, in which several emergent genres are situated within a new media ecosystem. Through a qualitative content analysis of seven established Norwegian YouTube channels, a total of 17 individual genres were identified. Furthermore, I elaborate upon how informational, instructional, and confessional communicative functions are utilised in audiovisual publications through conventionalised digital media production practices.
Membangkitkan Kembali Tari “Melemang” yang Tenggelam Masa
Authors: Hendra Doni Febri , Marsan Nur Sekreningsih
Published: July 2021

Reviving the Drowning Period of Melemang Dance. Melemang dance is a traditional art form. In ancient times, this dance was functioned for ceremonies in the kingdom and as a means of legalizing and celebrating the king’s existence. The performance may only be done within the palace. This dance has not been performed for a long time due to the lack of guidance from the supporting community. This research uses descriptive and analytical methods to present data objectively based on facts or phenomena as they are. Furthermore, the facts and phenomena are analyzed according to the context of the discussion. Therefore, the research objective, namely the revitalization of the Melemang dance, can be achieved.Keywords: melemang dance; drowning period; revitalization
Garapan Tari “Akegh Cahayegh”: Representasi Budaya Ritual Pengobatan Tolak Bala Suku Talang Mamak, Desa Gedabu
Authors: Suvina Suvina , Martion Martion , Sukri Ali
Published: July 2021

The Creation of "Akegh Cahayegh" Dance: The Culture Representation of Medicinal Ritual on Calamity Reversal of Talang Mamak Tribe, Gedabu Village. The Talang Mamak tribe is a group of people included in the KAT category (Remote Indigenous Community), which is another name for the Tribe of Anak Dalam. The Talang Mamak tribe belongs to the Proto Melayu group. The Talang Mamak tribe's life inspires this source of work in the neighborhood where the workmen live. The craftsmen were very interested in the Mahligai treatment (Tolak Bala), which was located in the inland tribal area of Talang Mamak, Gedabu village in Rakit Kulim sub-district—inspired to work on this culture to survive in today's life. The craftsmen certainly feel proud when this culture is preserved and displayed with new cultivation (innovation) without leaving the medicinal ritual's distinctive features. This work was worked on with the results of the interpretation and imagination of the writer. The values contained in this work are the values of loyalty, obedience, and togetherness. The implicit message conveyed is that the development and change of time is not a barrier for the inland tribe of Talang Mamak, Gedabu village to carry out rituals and preserves ceremony, namely the treatment of Mahligai Tolak Bala as a ritual of cleaning the village.Keywords: preserving culture; obeying; togetherness
Relasitas Lakuan Wayang dengan Iringan Gamelan Gagrag Yogyakarta
Authors: Hadiprayitno Kasidi
Published: July 2021

ABSTRAKMaksud dari penulisan ini adalah mengadakan studi terhadap relasitas lakuan gerak wayang gaya pedalangan Yogyakarta dengan musik iringan wayang. Data diperoleh dari pengamatan dan survei  pergelaran wayang yang diselenggarakan di Sasana Hinggil Dwi Abad Yogyakarta. Pendekatan masalah dengan metode deskriptif analitis,  sedangkan untuk kepentingan pembahasan dengan menggunakan analisis estetika terutama estetika pewayangan.  Berdasarkan analisis yang dilakukan, diketahui bahwa lakuan gerak wayang dengan iringan wayang membentuk jalinan harmonik. Gending iringan wayang meliputi bentuk gending ageng, ladrangan, ketawang, lancaran, playon dan sampak, sedangkan dari segi estetik memenuhi kesatuan atau keutuhan, kekuatan, dan kerumitan (unity, intencity, dan complexcity).Kata kuci: Pertunjukan wayang, relasi gerak wayang dan gamelan, struktur harmonik ABSTRACTThe purpose of this is to conduct a study of the behavior of Yogyakarta puppet style movements with puppet accompaniment music. Data obtained from observations and surveys of wayang performances held at Sasana Hinggil Dwi Abad Yogyakarta. Approach to the problem with the analytical descriptive method, while for the purpose of discussion using aesthetic analysis, especially puppet aesthetics. Based on the analysis carried out, it is known that the wayang movements with accompaniment form a harmonic structure. Puppet accompaniment gending includes the forms of gending ageng, ladrangan, ketawang, lancaran, playon and sampak, while in terms of aesthetics it takes care of unity or integrity, strength, and complexity (unity, intencity, and complexcity).Key word: Wayang performance, relation of movement and music, harmonic structure.
Tinular Tutur : Audio Drama Media Counter Hegemony Ruler of The New Order (Analysis of Critical Discourse)
Authors: Lephen Purwanto
Published: July 2021

The heyday of the 1980-1990 audio drama created by the Sanggar Cerita and the Teater Sanggar Prativi, Jakarta, Indonesia, was an industrial production of drama initiatives synergize between drama creators, pharmaceutical companies and herbal medicine as sponsors, and private radio companies that broadcast them. The productivity of audio drama works in the New Order era reached dozens of titles; some audio drama works produced up to 720 series or 24 episodes for two years broadcast. The audio drama Tutur Tinular by S. Tidjab uses history in Java (Singasari, Kediri, Majapahit) as a source of creation. Critical Discourse Analysis used (Norman Fairclough) is used to reveal texts, practices of discourse. Between social practices were resulting in the finding that in the audio drama, Tutur Tinular contains the behaviour of kings (rulers), royal authorities (patih, warlords), warriors (good people), criminals (bad people), and persecuted people. In the power New Order era, audio drama, which was considered an entertainment media and educational history of nationalism, was a media of resistance of the New Order military rulers.  It contained the rulers' behaviour and soldiers who oppressed their people, but it never received a reprimand and a ban on the authorities until the regime subsided.Keywords: drama audio, counter-hegemony, critical discourse
Penyuluhan Penyajian karya dan Persiapan Pameran Fotografi Forum Komunikasi Fotografi Mahasiswa Yogyakarta (FORKOM Jogja)
Authors: Irwandi Irwandi -
Published: July 2021

Di Yogyakarta terdapat sejumlah UKM Fotografi yang rutin menyelenggarakan pameran foto dalam periode tertentu, biasanya tahunan. Kegiatan ini menambah dinamika dunia fotografi serta turut memajukan fotografi Indonesia. Karya foto perlu ditunjang dengan cara penyajian yang baik agar pesan yang hendak disampaikan dalam karya dapat terseberangkan. Selain itu, penyajian yang baik akan meningkatkan nilai karya berikut apresiasi dari penonton pameran. Sayangnya, penyajian karya yang dilakukan oleh UKM-UKM Fotografi yang tergabung dalam FORKOM Jogja ini masih kurang diperhatikan. Untuk itu, diperlukan penyuluhan dalam hal penyajian karya dan persiapan pameran. Metode  yang  digunakan  adalah  pemberian  teori  di  dalam  ruangan  kelas  oleh  dosen-­dosen fotografi Institut Seni Indonesia Yogyakarta. Adapun praktik yang dilakukan berupa eksperimen penyajian karya fotografi oleh seniman fotografi Mes56 Yogyakarta. Berdasarkan penyuluhan yang telah dilakukan terhadap sebagian kecil komunitas fotografi di Yogyakarta, disimpulkan bahwa materi penyajian pameran sangat diperlukan oleh masyarakat fotografi. Penyajian karya fotografi sangat mempengaruhi hasil karya serta dapat pula didayagunakan untuk menyatu dengan karya. In Yogyakarta, there are several photography cliques that periodically hold photo exhibitions, usually annualy. This event adds to the dynamic of Indonesia photography world and also to improve the development of photography in Indonesia. Photos need to be supported with proper presentation to ensure the intended message can be conveyed through. Aside of that, a good presentation will raise the photo value and appreciation from the visitors. Unfortunately, photo presentations that has been done by cliques within FORKOM Jogja still needs improvement. Hence it is needed to create a workshop about photo presentation and exhibit preparation. The methods used is theoretical lesson done in classroom by the lecturers of Indonesian Institute of Arts (ISI Yogyakarta) from Photography major. One of the practice being shown is the photo presentation from the photographer Mes56 Yogyakarta. Based on the conducted workshop that has been done to a small number of photography communities in Yogyakarta, it can be deduced that material about exhibit presentation is highly needed by the photography communities. The way of how a photo is presented heavily influences the photo’s value and is exploitable to connect more with the photo.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Wukirsari, Imogiri, Bantul Melalui Potensi Wisata Seni dan Penangkaran Burung
Authors: Daniel Morin Lutse Lambert , Harthoko Tanto
Published: July 2021

Desa Wukirsari adalah salah satu desa di Kecamatan Imogiri, Kabupaten Bantul, Provinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Selain wayang, karawitan, kerajinan bambu, dan batik tulis, Wukirsari juga dikenal sebagai desa yang mata pencaharian mayoritas warganya adalah berjualan burung. Tujuan pengembangan dan pemberdayaan melalui P3Wilsen di Desa Wukirsari selama satu bulan adalah untuk meningkatkan jenis dan desain kerajinan bambu, mengembangkan keseniian yang sudah ada agar lebih menarik dan menghasilkan kesenian baru, serta membantu masyarakat dalam pembuatan desain lanscape taman burung. Metode yang diambil untuk mengatasi persoalan dengan kegiatan-kegiatan: (1) pendampingan pengembangan desain landscape meliputi: sign system, mural, perancangan taman, dan pembuatan profil; (2) pelatihan kerajinan bambu dan tatah sungging misalnya pengembangan desain dan bentuk dangkar burung yang akan menunjang suvenir Desa Wisata Wukirsari; dan (3) pelatihan tari dan karawitan untuk anak-anak yang nantinya akan menunjang atraksi desa wisata. Kegiatan P3Wilsen ini telah mencapai hasil berupa: (1) meningkatnya minat dan kemampuan berkesenian masyarakat Wukirsari, (2) meningkatnya kemampuan masyarakat dalam mendesain papan-papan nama dan petunjuk arah yang akan digunakan dalam pembuatan taman penangkaran burung, (3) adanya video yang menunjukkan side plane dan short film dokumenter sebagai sarana promosi, dan (4) meningkatnya ilmu manajemen dalam organisasi atau kelompok penangkar burung dan pengrajin di Wukirsari. Wukirsari village is located at Imogiri Area, Bantul Distrcit, Yogyakarta Specially Designated-Area Province. Aside from wayang (Javenese shadow puppet), karawitan (Javanese traditional instruments), bamboo arts, and handmade batik, Wukirsari is also known as a village in which the residents peddle birds as their main trade. The aim of community development and empowerment thru P3Wilsen at Wukirsari village for a month is to increase the type and design of bamboo arts, improve the existing arts to be more appealing thus generating new arts, and also to help the people in designing bird park landscape. The methods used to tackle the issues are: (1) development assistance in landscaping: sign, system, mural, park planning, and profil making; (2) the training for bamboo arts and carvings, e.g. to develop design and to shape a kind of birdcage as a unique souvenir from Wukirsari Tourist Village; and (3) dance and karawitan for children practices that eventualy support the tourism in the village. The P3Wilsen agenda has gained results such as: (1) Wukirsari villagers’ increasing interest and better ability in arts, (2) the increase of capability for the community to design signboards that will be used in the bird sanctuary development, (3) the creation of a video to show the side plane and as a short documenter film for promotion purposes, and (4) the growth in managing skill within organization or community of the bird breeders and handcrafters in Wukirsari.
Seni Tata Taman Pendukung Perintisan Desa Wisata di Desa Sidoagung, Kecamatan Godean, Sleman, DIY
Authors: Aji Artbanu Wishnu
Published: July 2021

Budi daya ikan di kawasan Godean memang bukan fenomena baru, tetapi kemampuannya untuk menarik wisatawan dan pengunjung belum pernah dieksplorasi secara menyeluruh. Beberapa generasi muda di Desa Sidoagung memiliki ide untuk mengembangkan kawasan budi daya ikan mentah menjadi restoran keluarga dengan area bermain untuk anak-anak. Ketidakmampuan mereka dalam mendesain mendorong Jurusan Desain Institut Seni Indonesia untuk membantu mereka dengan pelatihan singkat tentang bagaimana mendesain area taman berdasarkan partisipasi masyarakat. Dengan pendekatan desain berbasis komunitas, pelatihan diadakan dengan cara temu komunitas dan mengajak komunitas muda untuk secara aktif mengkomunikasikan gagasan mereka sendiri satu sama lain. Mereka mengembangkan keterampilan desain dengan mempraktikkan menggambar dan menggambar ulang beberapa objek umum dalam komposisi taman. Pelatihan tersebut berhasil meningkatkan kemampuan anggota komunitas remaja untuk mengembangkan desain restoran keluarga dengan taman dan area bermain untuk anak-anak. Fish culture in Godean area is not a new phenomena however its ability to atrracts tourists or visitors is never thouroughly explored. Some younger generations in the Sidoagung village had an idea to develop raw areas of fish culture into family restaurant with playground area for the children. Their lack ability to design prompted design department of Indonesia Institute of The Art to help them with short training on how to design garden area based on community participation. Using community based design approach the training was held in the manner of community meeting and encourage youth community to activily communicate their own ideas with one another. They developed design skill by practicing drawing and re-draw some of the common objects in the garden composition.The training succeed in upgrading youth community member to develop family restaurant design with garden and playground area for children.
Penerapan Teknik Ecoprint pada Dedaunan Menjadi Produk Bernilai Jual
Authors: Asmara Dwita Anja
Published: July 2021

Penyuluhan seni teknik ecoprint yang dilaksanakan terhadap ibu-ibu kelompok Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) Dusun Bibis, Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul merupakan salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang perlu dilaksanakan secara rutin antara ISI Yogyakarta dan mitra, karena memberikan dampak positif bagi mitra. Pada mulanya, kelompok ibu-ibu ini dalam kesehariannya tidak produktif, setelah mendapatkan penyuluhan ecoprint, rutinitas sehari-hari menjadi lebih kreatif. Penyuluhan ini dilakukan secara bertahap dengan menggunakan metode tatap muka langsung dengan teknik ceramah, diskusi, pemberian slide, dan praktik. Karena teknik ecoprint merupakan teknik yang sederhana, praktis, cepat dibandingkan teknik batik, serta bahan dan alat yang digunakan sederhana, ibu-ibu kelompok PKH bisa dengan cepat menyerap ilmu pelatihannya. Selain itu, bahan yang digunakan sudah tersedia di lingkungan sekitar tempat tinggal, yakni berbagai dedaunan. Hasil penyuluhan ecoprint ini mampu mewujudkan berbagai jenis produk, di antaranya: masker, jilbab, scarf, kain panjang, dan baju. Di penghujung penyuluhan ini, ibu-ibu PKH sebagai peserta penyuluhan memamerkan hasil karya mereka di Balai Kelurahan Bangunjiwo. The ecoprint technical art counseling carried out to the mothers of the Bibis Hamlet Family Hope Program (PKH), Bangunjiwo, Kasihan, Bantul group is one form of activity that needs to be carried out regularly between ISI Yogyakarta and partners, because it has a positive impact on partners. At first, this group of mothers was not productive on a daily basis, after receiving ecoprint counseling, their daily routine became more creative. This outreach is carried out in stages using face-to-face methods with lecture, discussion, slide presentation, and practice techniques. Because the ecoprint technique is a simple, practical, fast technique compared to the batik technique, and the materials and tools used are simple, PKH group women can quickly absorb the knowledge of the training. In addition, the materials used are readily available in the environment around the residence, namely various leaves. The results of this ecoprint counseling are able to realize various types of products, including: masks, headscarves, scarves, long cloths, and clothes. At the end of this counseling session, PKH women as extension participants displayed their work at the Bangunjiwo Village Hall.
Penyuluhan Seni Branding dan Identitas Kelompok Seni “Adhikari Creations”
Authors: Andito Tegar , Saraswati Agni , Tama Elatulada Catur
Published: July 2021

Adhikari Creations adalah sebuah UMKM kerajinan tangan yang memproduksi produk-produk sablon manual dengan diterapkan pada bantal, wall art, planter, dan bucket dengan visual yang umumnya berupa decorative quotes. Segmentasi pasar dari produk-produk Adhikari Creations adalah penggemar decorative quotes di mana umumnya adalah masyarakat menengah ke atas. Selain melayani pesanan perorangan, sejumlah pelanggan korporat juga menjadi pelanggan tetap dari Adhikari Creaton. Dalam mempromosikan produknya, Adhikari Creations memanfaatkan sosial media Instagram sebagai media utamanya. Walaupun sudah dikenal masyarakat, Adhikari Creations masih belum memiliki logo yang konsisten. Pemosisian diri sebagai white label company dan penitikberatan pada produksi membuat penanganan branding tidak menjadi prioritas. Selain itu, penggunaan logo yang tidak konsisten juga disebabkan oleh ketiadaan dokumen standar sistem identitas untuk menjaga konsistensi identitas. Walaupun memposisikan diri sebagai white label company, namun branding dan identitas tetap diperlukan konsistensinya untuk keperluan-keperluan yang berkaitan dengan perangkat teknis administratif seperti stempel, kop surat, maupun nota. Dari permasalahan tersebut, pengabdian masyarakat ini menawarkan solusi berupa penyuluhan seni mengenai pentingnya branding dan identitas, serta pendampingan dalam redesain logo untuk menghasilkan logo yang dapat digunakan secara konsisten. Adhikari Cretions is a handicraft home industry that produces manual screen print products showing decorative quotes that applied on pillows, wall art, planters, and buckets. Market segmentation of Adhikari Creations are decorative quotes enthusiast, upper middle class, and some corporates. To promote its products, Adhikari Creations shows their products mainly on Instagram. Although it already well known amongst certain groups of people, Adhikari Creations do not have consistent logo. Adhikari Creations positioned itself as white label company, so for it, branding is least priority. Beside those things, the lack of document for branding system standards causes this inconsistency. Although branding and identity can be prioritized less, especially for white label companies, it still important for some administrative purpose e.g. header for letters, stamp, and invoices. From that problems, this community service offers solution in form of art counseling about importance of branding and identity, also accompaniment in logo redesign to make a new logo that will be used consistently.
Precedent phenomena in spanish media discourse: linguopragmatic aspect
Authors: Vorontsova I.
Published: July 2021

The article examines linguopragmatic and linguoculturological aspects of the precedent phenomena usage in the Spanish media discourse aiming to define the pragmatic potential of the precedent in it and to partially reconstruct the Spanish picture of the world and linguistic identity by defining the linguoculturological importance of the precedent phenomena. The language is seen as an instrument for coding and translating cultural-semantic information. The definition of the notion ‘precedent’ is given and the basic theories on contemporary precedent studies are analyzed, the intertextuality theory in particular. A precedent phenomenon in the text is seen as a manifestation of a linguistic world-image, world knowledge objectification as well as a powerful tool of peoples’ minds manipulation by its implicit verbal influence on the audience. According to D. Gudkov’s classification, there are the following universal and national precedent phenomena: precedent situations, precedent names and precedent expressions. In the media text a precedent phenomenon is seen as one of the means of the implementation of the following strategies: semantic, pragmatic, conversational and rhetorical. Intertextuality is predominantly manifested in neologisms, allusions and quotations, which refer to the world and Spanish literature, the Bible, mythological sources and historical realia and Spanish internal events. The obtained results have proved the original hypothesis, according to which precedent phenomena in the media discourse reflect the cultural fund and the historical memory of the Spanish linguocultural community thus serving as a culture and language conductor. They also provide an indirect communication between the representatives of different cultures, epochs and generations.
American presidents and politicians in rhyming slang
Authors: Stepanyan К. , Gorshunov Y. , Gorshunova E.
Published: July 2021

The article is aimed at identifying onomastic rhymes as part of rhyming slang and analyzing them from a socio-cultural perspective. They are built on the names of American celebrities from the world of politics and social activities and believed to be fixers of cultural and historical items that are of certain value from the point of view of culture-oriented linguistics, cross-cultural communication and the general study of culture. TThe research methods applied are determined by the purpose and objectives of the research and include a descriptive and a linguistic ones, the latter comprising context and definitional analysis, and also semantic interpretation. The rhymes are based on the names that have been widely represented in the media from the middle of the twentieth century to the present day, thus forming part of the modern cultural collective memory of the carriers of the English-speaking culture. The noted tendency of preferential creation of new rhymes, exploiting precedent onyms, became dominant in the development of rhyming slang at the turn of the century. The authors come to the conclusion that the rhymes illustrating the world of high politics have been added to the well-mastered and familiar onomastic rhymes, built on the names of celebrities from the world of cinema, pop music, popular culture and sports. The article brings to light the rhymes that have not yet been recorded in authoritative slang dictionaries. The research results can be of interest to the specialists working on the topics of intercultural communication, linguistic and cultural studies, cultural linguistics, political linguistics, euphemization, contrastive linguistics of the English and Russian languages.
PENGATURAN KONTEN GAMES DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB PELAKU USAHA GAMES DEVELOPER
Authors: Darma Putra Komang Aditya , Sarjana Made
Published: July 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengkaji dan memahami kedudukan hukum users dan games developer dalam pembelian konten pada King’s Raid  serta untuk mengetahui  tanggung jawab games developer King’s Raid dengan users terhadap pembatalan pembelian konten. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian yuridis normative yakni mengenai kekosongan norma dalam mengatur kebijakan Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds pada games online. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kedudukan hukum users dan games developer dalam pembelian konten pada King’s Raid adalah proporsional dimana masing-masing pihak memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang seimbang berdasarkan Cyberspace Self-Governance pada kebijakan Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds. Tanggung jawab games developer King’s Raid dengan users terhadap pembatalan pembelian konten adalah wajib mengembalikan pembayaran kepada users dan menjaga kerahasiaan data pribadi users dari pihak ketiga yang menyediakan sistem pembayaran sebagaimana yang dituangkan dalam kontrak elektronik.

 

This research aims to examine and comprehend the legal status of users and games developers in purchasing content on King’s Raid and the responsibility of King’s Raid game developers with users for canceling content purchases. This research is a normative juridical research which is about the void of norms in regulating Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds policies in online games. The study shows the legal status of users and games developers in purchasing content on King’s Raid is proportional where each party has equal rights and obligations based on Cyberspace Self-Governance in the Purchase Withdrawal & Purchase Refunds policy. The responsibility of King’s Raid game developers with users for canceling content purchases is the obligation to return payments to users and maintain the confidentiality of users' personal data from third parties who provide payment systems as outlined in the electronic contract.
PRINSIP NEW AND NOVELTY DALAM PERLINDUNGAN PATEN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Suputri Ni Kadek Wedayanti Ari , Sukihana Ida Ayu
Published: July 2021

Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji persyaratan dalam permohonan perlindungan paten dan menganalisis pernerapan prinsip new and novelty dalam perlindungan paten. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam studi ini adalah metode penelitian hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Dalam menunjang studi ini digunakan bahan hukum primer berupa peraturan perundang-undangan yaitu Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu buku-buku dan literatur tentang paten yang menunjang studi ini. Pengumpulan bahan hukum menggunakan teknik studi kepustakaan. Setelah bahan hukum terkumpul maka perlu dianalisa bahan-bahan hukum tersebut untuk kepentingan studi ini dengan menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil dari studi ini menjelaskan bahwa (1) Persyaratan dalam Permohonan Perlindungan Paten termuat dalam Pasal 24 sampai Pasal 29 Undang-Undang No. 13 Tahun 2016 Tentang Paten; dan (2) Penerapan prinsip new and novelty merupakan persyaratan substantive dalam permohonan perlindungan paten sehingga suatu invensi harus memenuhi prinsip tersebut agar memperoleh perlindungan Paten.

This study aims to examine the requirements in applying for patent protection and analyze the application of new and novelty principles in patent protection. The research method used in this study is a normative legal research method with a statutory and conceptual approach. In supporting this study primary legal materials are used in the form of legislation namely Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning Patents and secondary legal materials namely books and literature on patent that support this study. Collection of legal materials using literature study techniques. After the legal materials are collected it is necessary to analyze these legal materials for the benefit of this study by using descriptive analysis techniques. The results of this study explain that (1) The requirements in the Patent Protection Application are contained in Article 24 to Article 29 of Law No. 13 of 2016 concerning patents; and (2) The application of the principle of new and novelty is a substantive requirement in an application for patent protection so that an invention must meet these principles in order to obtain patent protection.
MODERN PRACTICE OF TRAINING STUDENTS OF A TEACHER TRAINING COLLEGE FOR ORGANIZING PREVENTIVE WORK AT AN EDUCATIONAL ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Volgograd College of Management and New Technologies named after Yuri Gagarin, Khasengaliev Alexey L.
Published: July 2021

The articleon the basis of the analysis of the educational process at a pedagogical college con-siders the most successful mechanisms for preparing future teachers for the organization of pre-ventive activities at an educational organization. The components of preventive work with chil-dren and adolescents at an educational organization (school), the system of interdepartmental interaction between educational organizations and law enforcement structures are highlighted and characterized. Various types of activities used in the pedagogical practice of working with children and adolescents are listed. The experience of educational institutions in organizing preventive work is presented, the main activities are indicated. Their role and importance in understanding the importance of organizing the prevention process, in improving the content of practical training of students, modernizing the means and methods of practical training in a professional educational organization are shown. Different positions of researchers on the problem of organizing the practical training of students are indicated. This article makes an attempt to identify and characterize the real possibilities of the pedagogical practice of vocational training in the conditions of a pedagogical college for the use of the most successful pedagogical technologies in the organization of preventive work, examples of effective activities in this di-rection are given. The article states that pedagogical practice is an integral part of the educational process, which is aimed at the formation of general and professional competencies. In this regard, the future professional activity of a novice teacher acquires a special role, which is impossible without practical skills acquired at a professional organization, especially when it comes to organizing preventive work with children and adolescents at an educational organization.
CREATIVITY OF A PERSONALITY AS A FACTOR OF DIGITAL ECONOMY DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Bunin Yelets State University, Klimova Marina V. , Maltseva Viktoria A. ,   Bunin Yelets State University
Published: July 2021

The annual International Scientific and Practical Conference “Development of Personality Creativity in a Modern Multicultural Space” was held at Bunin Yelets State University on April 15, 2021. The situation in the country and the world determined the online format of the event, more than two hundred researchers, teachers, cultural workers, young researchers from Russia, Bulgaria, Italy, Saudi Arabia discussed issues of international scientific cooperation in a constantly changing world; prospects for the development of science in accordance with the requirement of personalization of education; systematization of the fundamental problems of the development of creativity as a segment of the digital competence profile and the basis of efficiency in a situation of uncertainty. Speeches dedicated to the development of creativity in the educational process of schools and universities have become traditional, making it possible to understand the modern picture of the world, its internationality in informational and artistic aspects. The problem of personality creativity development in the modern multicultural digital space is relevant and promising.
Versorgen, behandeln, pflegen - Geschichte der Psychiatrie in Graubünden
Authors: Gusset Silas , Seglias Loretta , Lengwiler Martin
Published: July 2021

Diese Studie bietet den ersten umfassenden und kritischen Überblick über die Bündner Psychiatriegeschichte von den Anfängen im 19. Jahrhundert bis heute. Was hat sich über die Zeit verändert, wo gibt es Kontinuitäten? Welche Rolle spielten fürsorgerische Zwangsmassnahmen und Fremdplatzierungen? Wie sind Medikamententests an Patientinnen und Patienten vor Einführung der heutigen Prüfverfahren einzuschätzen? Die Untersuchung schliesst an aktuelle Debatten der jüngsten Psychiatriegeschichte an und stellt diese ausführlich dar, da gerade die Zeit von den 1960er Jahren bis in die Gegenwart noch kaum untersucht wurde.
Zu Wort kommen unterschiedliche Perspektiven, auch die des Pflegepersonals sowie der Patientinnen und Patienten. Ausgewählte Nahaufnahmen auf Personen und Anstaltsökonomie eröffnen einen vertieften Einblick ins Innenleben psychiatrischer Anstalten und Kliniken.
СТРАТЕГІЇ ПЕРЕКЛАДУ ДЛЯ ПРОФЕСІЙНИХ ЦІЛЕЙ
Authors: Подуфалова Катерина
Published: July 2021

Стаття присвячена проблемі аналізу поняття “стратегія перекладу”, розглянуто різні теорії стратегії перекладу. Визначено основні навички, якими мають оволодіти студенти, розвиваючи свою здатність використовувати стратегії перекладу. У статті розглянуто етапи перекладу, визначено труднощі, які виникають у процесі перекладацької діяльності. Останнім часом збільшилась кількість видань, газет, журналів, інформації на сторінках Internet, у новинах, що виходять англійською мовою, і, таким чином, перекладачі в процесі праці все частіше стикаються з різними труднощами, пов’язаними зі специфічними особливостями текстів різних стилів, тому проаналізовано підходи вчених і сформульовано зміст стратегічної компетенції при навчанні студентів педагогічного коледжу. Важливість вдосконалення перекладацьких навичок зумовлена також розширенням науково-технічних контактів з англомовним світом та збільшенням обсягів науково-технічних текстів. Виокремлено три компоненти у змісті стратегічної компетенції перекладача (навчально-стратегічний, комунікативний стратегічний, перекладацький стратегічний).
МОТИВАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ВИВЧЕННЯ АНГЛІЙСЬКОЇ МОВИ ЯК ІНОЗЕМНОЇ В ЕПОХУ ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: Моренцова Алла
Published: July 2021

У статті розглядаються різноманітні фактори, які впливають на мотивацію навчання іноземних мов. Зазначається, що мотивація до вивчення англійської мови стає дедалі більш особистісним питанням. Розглядається важливість активної та свідомої участі студентів у підвищенні ефективності власного навчання. Зауважується, що індивідуальні варіанти мотивації, розглянуті в статті, забезпечують корисний досвід, який можна застосувати для підвищення мотивації у процесі вивчення англійської мови. Зроблено висновок, що необхідно звертати особливу увагу на навчальні стратегії, покликані забезпечити високу ефективність навчального процесу, зокрема, шляхом підвищення рівня навчальної мотивації студентів.
“МУЗИЧНО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНІ ПРИНЦИПИ ВОКАЛЬНОЇ ПЕДАГОГІКИ ВОЛОДИМИРИ ЧАЙКИ”
Authors: Фрайт Іван , Шуневич Євгенія
Published: July 2021

У статті розкрито музично-педагогічні принципи вокальної педагогіки Володимири Чайки. Встановлено, що її педагогічна діяльність базувалась на принципах вокальної педагогіки представників львівської та італійської вокальних шкіл. Здійснений аналіз виконавської і педагогічної діяльності співачки надав можливість дослідити спадкоємність педагогічно-виконавських традицій львівської вокальної школи.

Талановита оперна співачка, чудовий педагог і послідовник традицій своїх наставників Володимира Чайка зробила вагомий внесок у розвиток вокального мистецтва України.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ МЕРЕЖІ ЯК ДОДАТКОВИЙ ІНСТРУМЕНТ ФОРМУВАННЯ ІНШОМОВНОЇ ІНФОРМАЦІЙНО-КОМУНІКАТИВНОЇ КОМПЕТЕНТНОСТІ СТУДЕНТІВ
Authors: Гоцинець Ірина
Published: July 2021

У статті порушуються питання, пов’язані з процесом формування іншомовної інформаційної компетентності за допомогою соціальних мереж. Автор наводить фрагмент дослідження, проведеного серед студентів і викладачів іноземної мови. Пропонована стаття спрямована на виявлення готовності студентів і викладачів до залучення соціальних мереж в освітній процес. Дослідження проводилося методом анкетування. Розглядаються й аналізуються думки та очікування викладачів і студентів щодо застосування соціальних мереж на практичних заняттях з іноземної мови в рамках змішаного навчання. Наводиться аналіз думок з питання ефективності застосування соціальних мереж для розвитку різних видів мовленнєвої діяльності. Представлене дослідження дає змогу оцінити педагогічну придатність соціальних мереж у процесі формування іншомовної інформаційно-комунікативної компетентності студентів.
СТВОРЕННЯ ІННОВАЦІЙНОГО ОСВІТНЬОГО СЕРЕДОВИЩА В КОНТЕКСТІ МОДЕРНІЗАЦІЇ ЗВО УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Мацук Людмила , Кузенко Олександра , Кузенко Петро
Published: July 2021

У статті розглянуто основні аспекти створення інноваційного освітнього середовища в контексті модернізації ЗВО України. Акцентується, що завдяки цьому напряму модернізації ЗВО відбуваються якісні зміни в результатах освітньої діяльності, створюються удосконалені форми освітньої діяльності здобувачів вищої освіти. Використання інноваційних освітніх технологій в професійній підготовці забезпечують формування професійно важливих компетентностей особистості шляхом організації науково-дослідницьких й навчально-методичних проєктів; ознайомлення та впровадження кращого вітчизняного та європейського та досвіду в галузі освіти; організації та проведенні конференцій, семінарів, “круглих столів”, тренінгових курсів; використанню в усіх видах освітньої діяльності ІТ-технологій.
La figura del directivo público profesional: reclutamiento  y estatuto
Authors: Blanco Gaztañaga Carmen
Published: July 2021

Este artículo se centra en la función directiva profesional, el interfaz existente entre la esfera política y la administración pública. La configuración de la función directiva profesional en cada país de la OCDE es consecuencia de su sistema constitucional y administrativo y depende de las relaciones entre política y Administración. Los pilares del estatuto del directivo público son la selección de los directivos, el sistema de remuneraciones y el cese.
Hydraulic Characteristics of the Aquifer up Al-Khassa Dam Sub-Basin Kirkuk/NE Iraq
Authors: Ali Sayhan Mahmood Mustafa , Al-Tamimi Omer S. Ibrahiem
Published: July 2021

The aim of this study is to the evaluation of the general hydrogeology condition of the Al-Khassa sub-basin area. Pumping test has been done for five wells in the area. The hydrogeological characteristics (transmissivity, hydraulic conductivity and storage coefficient) were determined in the area by input data which obtained from the pumping test process into the (AquiferWin32, Version 5) software program. The data were analyzed using Copper-Jacob, Theis and Hantuosh methods for pumping, the values of hydraulic characteristics range from: transmissivity (0.98 to 19.57) mÂ²/day in (W7-W9-W10-W12) sites and 416 mÂ²/day in W1, hydraulic conductivity (0.051 to 0.305) m/day in (W7-W9-W10-W12) sites and 5.012 m/day in W1, storage coefficient 0.021 to 0.065, intendment that the water is pumped from semi-confined aquifer. By using the lithological information, the saturated thickness of where the minimum thickness of 47 m is observed in site W4, and a maximum thickness of 83 m are obtained in site W1, with an average of 67 m. Groundwater flow was 0.364 MCM annually. The flow direction of groundwater was drawn by calculated head values of the eleven wells, it was from the recharge areas in northeast and southeast towards the discharging areas at west.
Microfacies Architecture and Stratigraphic Development of the Yamama Formation, Southern Iraq
Authors: Al Mafraji Taisir Ghanem Zaki , Al-Zaidy Aiad Ali Hussien
Published: July 2021

The Yamama Formation belongs to the late Berriasian-Aptian succession, which was deposited during the Lower Cretaceous period within the main shallow marine depositional environment.

Petrographic study and microfacies analysis enabled the recognition of six main microfacies for three association facies. These are the Semi-restricted, Shallow open marine and Shoal environments. The study succession represents deposition of three third order cycles, these cycles where deposited during successive episodes of relative sea level rises and still stand.

The presence of shoal association facies (oolitic packstone microfaces) between the Sulaiy and Yamama formations refer to continue the deposition during the same stage, and may suggest the end of Sulaiy Formation was maximum flooding surface (mfs). The first stage started with occurrence of the shallow open marine association facies underlain by semi-restricted association and then shoal association facies.

There are three cycles of this sequence consistently in the south of the study area, so that it continues to the lower part of the Ratawi Formation to be the upper contact of the Yamama Formation of a conformable and continuous in sedimentation

To the north of the study area (near of Rf-1 and  Hf-5 wells) the shoal association was only shown once at the bottom of the Yamama Formation and these cycles to became unclear.  This suggest that the paleo-high was developed to the south of studied area, while the open sea was characterized the northern part.
Analysis of integrated logistics support (ILS) in the shipbuilding industry. Advantages and improvement opportunities for the naval industry. COTECMAR case study
Authors: Casadiego Miranda Lissette P , Bastos Blandos Edinson A , Paipa Sanabria Edwin , Ruiz Pianeta Mónica , Pinzón Ramírez Javier S , Zuñiga Portillo Nelson F
Published: July 2021

Integrated Logistics Support (ILS) applied in the world-class shipbuilding industry has set significant trends in the processes and life cycles of the products and/or systems developed. COTECMAR as a Countrywide pioneer company in this sector, with specific strengths in naval prototypes, has been developing actions together with the National Navy to integrate concepts related to ILS, in its processes. Therefore, a detailed analysis of how these processes are facing the requirements of such support, has become necessary, starting from the initial basis of the possible advantages and opportunities for improvement that this could bring to the corporation and the sector. This is based on the theoretical and conceptual foundations in the ILS framework and how these are developed in the company under analysis.
Management of Biosphere Reserves in Vietnam: Status and Challenges
Authors: Hieu Nguyen Van , Thanh Thuy Dang Thi , Nam Nguyen Hoang
Published: July 2021

Vietnam has the second largest number of biosphere reserves (BRs) in Southeast Asia with 9 BRs, covering over 4.3 million hectares. Based on the specific conditions of each locality, some BRs have implemented a number of activities for sustainable management. However, there have been certain challenges to the effective management of BRs in Vietnam. This paper analyzes these challenges, including management policy aspect, organizational management, organizational management practices, and resources for management. The analysis results show that the term of BR has not yet been institutionalized in the national legal system as a unified management entity. In addition, the management structure and plan of the biosphere reserve is not consistent and not fully delineated at both national and local levels. The development and implementation of plans, coordination, cooperation and information sharing among key stakeholders at the BRs are inadequate. Moreover, there is difficulty in achieving the best results in implementing these activities and resources for management are still insufficient, especially human and financial resources.