bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Measuring the Satisfaction of Officials in the Central Hajj Committee with the Level of Services Provided by the Executive Authorities
Authors: Al-Mustafa Halima Mohammed Nour
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the extent of the satisfaction of officials in the Central Hajj Committee with the level of services provided by the authorities concerned with Hajj and Umrah, and to reveal the most important mechanisms used by the Central Hajj Committee to measure the satisfaction of pilgrims and Umrah performers. It relied on the descriptive analytical approach using the questionnaire tool in collecting information. It was applied to an available sample of (112) officials of the Central Hajj Committee in all the parties that participate in the membership of the Central Hajj Committee. The results of the study indicated that the security services had the highest level of satisfaction with the rest of the services provided by the officials of the Central Hajj Committee by 85.3%, and that the departure services were the lowest in the level of satisfaction of the officials of the Central Hajj Committee for the rest of the services provided. It concluded that the electronic means of registration are the most important among the arrival and reception services, which facilitated visitors to the Kingdom in contrast to the traditional systems used previously. While the results of health services indicated the efficiency of hospitals in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in providing distinguished medical services to the pilgrims, it recommended the need to continue improving the level of all services provided to the pilgrims in a manner appropriate to the increase in numbers according to the 2030 vision of the Kingdom.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Motivasi, dan Percaya Diri terhadap Keputusan Investasi bagi Mahasiswa
Authors: Chasanah Amalia Nur , Wardani Masitha Fahmi , Safeta Marlyen Honestya
Published: December 2022

Communities allocate the money they have into consumption, savings and investment. Investment is one way of allocating finances for future profits. Making this investment is a way for someone to learn independently in allocating their finances. Investment decisions are influenced by various factors. This research will look at the effect of financial literacy, motivation and self confidence on investment decisions in college students. The sampling criteria is university student in Semarang and have investment in the form of savings, gold or something else. The number of respondents studied was 109 students. Data processing using SEM PLS. The results obtained are financial literacy and self confidence have a positive and significant effect, but the motivational variable has no significant effect.
Relationship between Emotional Intelligence and Academic Stress of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Kashif Mahvish Fatima , Mehddi Feza
Published: December 2022

The present study was an attempt to understand how emotions are related to academic stress. Emotions are an integral part of a human’s life. The nature of this study was correlational. Students from Education department at the undergraduate university level were selected as a population from both public and private sector universities in Lahore, Pakistan. Questionaries were used to collect data. To explore the relationship between emotional intelligence and academic stress multiple regression analysis was applied. For comparison between two groups like gender independent sample t-test was used and for comparison between more than two groups like different age groups, one-way ANOVA was applied. The results revealed that students with higher EI suffer less academic stress than others as they are more cognizant of their emotions.
The morphology of complex numerals: A cross-linguistic study
Authors: Žoha Lukáš , Wągiel Marcin , Caha Pavel
Published: December 2022

Complex numerals are numerals composed of two or more numeral roots, e.g., three hundred five. Complex numerals fall into two classes called additive (e.g., twenty-three = 20 + 3) and multiplicative (e.g., three hundred = 3 × 100). There are two possible approaches to capturing their structure. Analysis A (e.g., He 2015) says that complex numerals form a constituent that quantifies over entities denoted by the noun. Analysis B (e.g., Ionin and Matushansky 2018) says that each numeral independently combines with the expression denoting counted entities. This article investigates the morphology of complex numerals in a sample of 17 diverse languages to determine which of these analyses (if any) is more accurate. Our goal is to lay out the patterns and discuss how well they fit with these theories. Our preliminary conclusion is that both structures should be allowed based on the data in our sample, though structures adhering to Analysis A (the complex numeral is a constituent) seem to be more common than the other type.
Pelatihan Inovasi Marketplace Bagi UMKM
Authors: Suhermin  , Cahayaning Rarnadhani Yesa , Budianto  , Anang Subardjo
Published: December 2022

Technological progress is something that cannot be avoided in today's life, because technological progress will run in accordance with scientific advances. The platforms that are often used in digital marketing are social media or social networks. The available social networks sometimes have different characteristics. Constraints for SMEs in Semampir Subdistrict, Surabaya City, who do not fully understand the motivation of driving products to do something good or bad or negative and positive, as well as providing a driving force that creates enthusiasm for one's work so that they want to work with all their efforts to achieve satisfaction. The next problem is the lack of knowledge about the marketplace for MSMEs. Most MSMEs do not really understand the marketplace, especially e-commerce. The method uses offline technical guidance and as a result of the training, MSMEs understand how to use technology applications and can innovate and be creative rapidly
Workshop Pembuatan Video Pembelajaran Interaktif Menggunakan Microsoft Powerpoint Dan Editing Menggunakan Video Editor
Authors: Imelda Saluza  , Dewi Sartika  , Indah Permata Sari  , Yosef Yulius
Published: December 2022

PKM activities are carried out to improve teacher knowledge and skills regarding learning media, in this case interactive learning videos. And more specifically, there is an increase in teacher creativity in designing learning media so that they become interactive media that can be used for the learning process. The method used in the implementation of this PKM is in the form of lectures, demonstrations (simulations), and practices which are followed by 33 teachers at SMP Negeri 30 Palembang. This activity includes three stages, namely, observation with the aim of knowing the initial conditions of the school that will be given this activity. Based on the observations, it was found that most of the teachers at SMP Negeri 30 Palembang find it difficult to cope with the different levels of understanding of students and the media that can be used for repetitive learning. Then proceed to the second stage by sharing knowledge between the team and the teacher and the last stage evaluating the activities that have been carried out. Based on the results of the evaluation, it can be concluded that the activities carried out are able to increase the knowledge and skills of teachers in making interactive learning videos, this is indicated by the number of teachers whose knowledge increases by 30 people and will use them as learning media as many as 30 people.
Membangun Ekowisata Berbasis Perhutanan Sosial Di Desa Talaga Paca, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara
Authors: Simanjuntak Radios , Simanjuntak Radios , Wangka Novri , Manik Eppi
Published: December 2022

Talaga Paca Village has natural tourism potential such as lake, cave, forest and biodiversity. The existing of the natural wealth is inversely proportional to the economic welfare of the people who have a poverty rate of 75%. The community has not received the economic benefits from the beautiful nature around them. In 2019, the Ministry of Environment and Forestry gave an approval for the management of a state forest area of ​​865 ha during 35 years to Talaga Paca Village as part of the Social Forestry program. The Community Service (CS) Team of Halmahera University identified the main problem of the community was the inability to manage the tourism potential. The purpose of this CS is to implement the management of Talaga Paca ecotourism by the community so that they could receive the economic benefits for their welfare. The CS took place from April to October 2022. Through the collaboration of the parties, the CS has succeeded in improving the management of ecotourism by the community. At the moment, there have been tourist visits from within and outside the country so that the community has begun to receive economic benefits from ecotourism.
Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Mesjid Nurul Imi Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru Mengenai Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma
Authors: Olivia anggie johar
Published: December 2022

Free legal aid is a concrete manifestation of the presence of the state as a form of accountability for the provision of legal aid for the poor as a manifestation of access to justice. In terms of providing free legal aid, it is organized in the framework of realizing justice while at the same time oriented towards the realization of fair social justice. At present many people, especially the youth of the Nurul Imi Mosque, Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai Subdistrict, Pekanbaru City, do not know about providing free legal assistance, therefore it is necessary to do community service in the form of Increasing Knowledge of the Nurul Imi Mosque Youth, Sri Meranti Village, Rumbai District, Kota. Pekanbaru Concerning Provision of Free Legal Aid. This service is carried out by means of lectures and direct questions and answers and evaluation by distributing questionnaires before and after the activity is carried out. This service is carried out by an implementation team consisting of 1 (one) chairperson, and 2 (two) members. The implementation team is Lancang Kuning University lecturers who are competent in mastering material regarding free legal aid.

Bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma sebagai wujud nyata kehadiran negara sebagai bentuk pertanggung jawaban terhadap pemberian bantuan hukum bagi orang miskin sebagai perwujudan akses terhadap keadilan. Dalam hal pemberian bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma diselenggarakan dalam rangka mewujudkan keadilan sekaligus berorientasikan kepada terwujudnya keadilan sosial yang berkeadilan. Saat ini banyak masyarakat khususnya remaja mesjid nurul imi kelurahan sri meranti kecamatan rumbai kota pekanbaru yang belum mengetahui mengenai pemberian bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma, oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat dalam bentuk Peningkatan Pengetahuan Remaja Mesjid Nurul Imi Kelurahan Sri Meranti Kecamatan Rumbai Kota Pekanbaru  Mengenai Pemberian Bantuan Hukum Cuma-Cuma. Pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan cara ceramah dan tanya jawab secara langsung dan evaluasi dengan penyebaran quesioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan dilaksanakan. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan oleh tim pelaksana yang terdiri dari 1 (satu) orang ketua, dan 2 (dua) orang anggota. Tim pelaksana ini adalah para dosen Universitas Lancang Kuning yang berkompeten dalam penguasaan materi mengenai bantuan hukum secara cuma-cuma.
Pelatihan Marketing Online dan Workshop E-Commerce untuk Meningkatan Pemasaran pada Kelompok Pengrajin Rotan Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Nasution Nurliana , Nasution Feldiansyah Bakri , Hasan Mhd Arief
Published: December 2022

UMKM have been regulated in the legal umbrella based on the law. Some examples of SMEs include: Culinary Sector - Selling snacks, fried foods, selling food, opening a restaurant, opening a small restaurant or opening a cafe business. Examples of UMKM in the Fashion Sector - small-scale clothing stores, distributions that sell special clothing for young people, batik shops, Muslim clothes and so on. Atang Rattan Furniture Business is one of the MSMEs engaged in rattan handicrafts. This rattan craftsman has been pioneered from generation to generation from the previous generation. Pulau Cinta is the name of a natural tourist attraction located 30 KM from Pekanbaru City Center. Rattan furniture makes various business models of rattan crafts including woven furniture, bed frames, bookcases, shoe racks, bags, wallets, lampshades, rattan pillows, chairs, tables and others. This place also accepts craft orders as needed. This MSME has 15 employees. The resulting product is marketed in the city of Pekanbaru, Riau, to several areas in Sumatra. In 2020 there was an outbreak (Endemic) of Covid-19) in all regions of Indonesia and even abroad. This has a negative impact on the global economy which is also felt by all levels of society. Including MSMEs, Atang Rattan Furniture experienced a drastic decline in the number of sales figures. Even though they also have to incur operational costs such as employee salaries, maintenance costs, production and others. the average sales of Product Items decreased drastically. On average, more than 50 to 60 percent of turnover per item fell. The priority issues in this community service 1). Decrease in Sales 2) Do not have a good marketing strategy We provide solutions including Understanding the Importance of Online-Based Sales, E-Commerce Online Sales Workshops.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Verbal, Kemampuan Numerik, dan Kecerdasan Emosional Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika
Authors: Kasmiati Kasmiati , Musa Hastuty , Quraisy Andi
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui (1) dekripsi kemampuan numerik, kemampuan verbal, kecerdasan emosional dan hasil belajar matematika siswa. (2) pengaruh secara bersama-sama kemampuan numerik, kemampuan verbal dan kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. (3) pengaruh kemampuan numerik terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. (4) pengaruh kemampuan verbal terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. (5) pengaruh kecerdasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian ex post facto dengan sampel penelitian sebanyak 67 siswa yang menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel Cluster Random Sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen: (1) tes kemampuan numerik, (2) tes kemampuan verbal, (3) angket kecerdasan emosional, dan (4) tes hasil belajar matematika. Data dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik inferensial dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linear ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) kemampuan numerik berkategori sedang, kemampuan verbal berkategori sangat rendah, kecerdasan emosional berkategori tinggi dan hasil belajar matematika berkategori sedang. (2) kemampuan numerik, kemampuan verbal dan kecerdasan emosional secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan pengaruh sebesar 29,3% (3) kemampuan numerik berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika. (4) kemampuan verbal berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa. (5) kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh positif terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa.
Mengukur Kemampuan Literasi Numerasi Siswa Kelas V Sekolah Dasar dengan Media Staflash
Authors: Oktiningrum Wuli , Ramadhani Annisa Syaidatul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengukur kemampuan literasi numerasi siswa kelas 5 sekolah dasar dengan mengetahui kevalidan dan kelayakan media, kepraktisan media, dan peningkatan kemampuan literasi numerasi dengan media yang dikembangkan. Penelitian ini dilaksankan di SDN 1 Gampingan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) untuk menghasilkan produk berupa media Staflash (Statistic Flash) dengan model pengembangan ADDIE. Model pengembagan ADDIE terdiri dari lima tahap yaitu : tahap analisis, tahap desain, tahap pengembangan, tahap impelemntasi, dan tahap evaluasi. Teknik analisis data dilakukan denganÂ  analisis data kuantitatif dan kualitatif dengan perhitungan validasi ahli, pre-test, post-test, dan uji gain score. Hasil keseluruhan validasi ahli materi mendapatkan skor sebesar 92,5% dan hasil validasi ahli media sebesar 96,25% artinya media layak dan valid untuk digunakan. Hasil pre-test dan post-test untuk kelompok besar dan kecil membuktikan bahwa terdapat peningkatan hasil belajar siswa dibuktikan dengan hasi uji gain score. Hasil uji gain score pada kelompok kecil sebesar 0,92 dan kelompok besar sebesar 0,90 dengan kriteria tinggi.Â
DİKEY SİNEMAYA DOĞRU: ANALOGTAN DİJİTALE FİLMLERDE ÇERÇEVE ORANLARININ DÖNÜŞÜMÜ
Authors: BALCI GÜLPINAR Dilara
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmanın amacı sinemanın ilk yıllarından günümüze, teknik gelişmelerin sinematografinin önemli bir parçası olan çerçeve oranlarına (aspect ratio) etkisini tartışmak; analogtan dijitale, yataydan dikeye film, televizyon ve yeni medya yönelimlerinin tarihini gözler önüne sermek ve dijital çağa özgü dikey formatı gündeme getirmektir. Sinema tarihinin başlangıcından bu yana, filmlerin hangi formatta çekilip sergilenmesi gerektiği konusunda tartışmalar yapılmış; ekonomik, teknik ve kültürel sebeplerle çerçeve oranlarına çeşitli standartlar getirilmiştir. Analog çağ boyunca çoğunlukla “yatay dikdörtgen” formdaki çerçevenin oranı, televizyon ile rekabet gibi sebeplerle genişleme eğilimde olmuştur. Sinemanın dijital çağı ise çerçeve oranlarının daralmaya başladığı; yatay videografinin bir asırlık katı sınırlarının yıkıldığı bir dönem olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dijital hareketli görüntünün tablet ve cep telefonlarından tüketilmeye başlanması, sosyal medya üzerinden video paylaşımının giderek yaygınlaşması yeni bir film estetiğini gündeme getirmiştir. “Dikey sinema”, telefonlarını dikey kullanma eğilimindeki halkın yaratıcılığın bir ürünü olan, anlık ve samimi görülen, dijital çağa özgü yeni bir görsel estetiktir. Dikey konu ve nesnelerin daha başarılı kompozisyonlarına olanak tanıyacağı varsayılan dikey format, tüm ön yargılara rağmen çağdaş görsel işitsel ortamları hızla ele geçirmektedir. Sinema ve televizyon endüstrisinde henüz yeterince itibar edilmeyen bu format, şimdilik deneysel yapımlarda, kısa filmlerde, belgesellerde, haber programlarında ve sosyal medya içeriklerinde oldukça sık karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bu gelişmeler sonucu aşınan önyargılar, dikey sinemanın ticari sinemaya sıçrayarak yeni türlere ve yeni üsluplara kapı açacağını öngörmemize yol açmaktadır.
DİJİTAL BELGESELİN KURUCU UNSURLARI BAĞLAMINDA ETKİLEŞİMLİ BELGESEL VE BELGESELCİ
Authors: OCAK Ersan
Published: December 2022

Belgesel sinema çevrelerinde dijital dönüş kabaca iki düzeyde kavranır. İlk düzeyde, belgesel üretim sürecindeki analog ortam ve aygıtlar yerlerini dijital ortam ve aygıtlara bırakır. En basit anlamıyla, televizüel ve sinematografik belgesel üretim süreci dijitalleşir. Belgesel çevrelerinde dijital dönüşün ikinci düzeyinde, içinde yaşadığımız zamanın dijital ortamının sunduğu yeni teknolojik olanaklarla, belgeselde yeni anlatım tarzları geliştirilir. Geleneksel doğrusal anlatının dışında, internet bağlantılı bilgisayar, tablet, cep telefonu üzerinde işleyen, doğrusal olmayan anlatı tarzına sahip, dijital etkileşimli belgeseller ortaya çıkar. Dijital dönüşün ikinci düzeyinde, dijital etkileşimli belgeseller üreten belgeselci, geleneksel doğrusal belgesel anlatısını üreten klasik belgesel sinemacıdan farklı bir belgeselcidir: İçinde yaşadığımız zamanın yeni ortamının ve aygıtlarının dijital olanakları içinden düşünen, tasarlayan ve üreten yeni bir belgeselci. İşte bu makalede, bu yeni belgesel anlatım tarzı ve bu tür belgeselleri üreten belgeselci eleştirel biçimde ele alınacak. İlk olarak, yapılacak esas tartışmanın bağlamını kurabilmek için, dijital etkileşimli belgesellerin kurucu unsurları tartışılacak. Bu belgesellerde dijital ortama özgü “etkileşimlilik” öne çıktığından ve dijital olmaları verili kabul edildiğinden, bu belgesellere kısaca “etkileşimli belgesel” (interactive documentary) deniyor. Bağlam kurucu bu ilk bölümde, kavramsal çerçeve örneklerle berraklaştırılmaya çalışılırken, etkileşimli belgeselin üretici ve tüketici özneleri arasındaki ilişkilerin nasıl yeniden biçimlendiği ele alınacak. İkinci bölümde ise, etkileşimli belgesel yapan belgeselcinin yaratıcı nitelikleri ve yeni rolü eleştirel biçimde tartışmaya açılacak.
The Influence of Covid-19 on the Activities of Law Firms
Authors: Sitek Bronisław
Published: December 2022

The subject of this study is the analysis of the functioning of law firms during the Covid-19 pandemic. The lockdown introduced by the legislator resulted in the closure or limitation of the functioning of public administration bodies, including courts and related institutions, especially law firms (advocates or legal advisers). As a consequence, law firms significantly limited their activities and, moreover, were forced to equip their offices with ICT tools allowing for remote work and IT training for their employees. As a consequence, law firms experienced a drop in income, which was confirmed by the results of a survey conducted by the Supreme Bar Council. However, positive aspects of the changes caused by the pandemic should also be noted, including introducing flexible forms of work, greater use of ICT tools.
New Possibilities of Operation for Commercial Partnerships and Companies in Internal Relations, Provided for as Part of Regulation of the So-called Anti-crisis Shield
Authors: Kozieł Grzegorz
Published: December 2022

The article synthetically summarizes in a comparative form the new main possibilities for the operation of commercial partnerships and companies in their internal corporate relations (in the area of internal decision-making, including in particular the adoption of resolutions), mainly in the area of introducing or extending the possibilities for using means of distance communication, including electronic means of communication, which were provided for by the legislature directly in the regulations consisting of the so-called anti-crisis shield setting out specific support instruments due to the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus causing the COVID-19 pandemic, i.e. in the Act of 31 March 2020 (Journal of Laws item 568), as well as in the Act of 16 April 2020 (Journal of Laws item 695) as well as those resulting from references  (to the solutions introduced) set out in applicable legal provisions. Subsequently, certain selected, general and specific doubts as to the manner and scope of regulation of these legal solutions have been pointed out, as well as proposals to modify them, presented in the form of specific proposals de lege ferenda (for the law as it should stand), consisting of a general proposal for a broader, comprehensive and more symmetrical regulation of this matter, primarily in relation to commercial partnerships and companies) according to the comprehensive, optimal theoretical model of its regulation.
An Expert in Disciplinary Proceedings in the Police in Poland
Authors: Jasińska Marta
Published: December 2022

Disciplinary proceedings in the Police is a crucial issue given the size of this formation. For this reason, the number of relevant proceedings is also adequate. I will begin this discussion with a presentation of selected issues of disciplinary proceedings in the Police that shed light on this subject matter. The core interest of this study is evidentiary proceedings carried out as part of disciplinary proceedings, and to be more precise, the possibility of taking evidence from an expert witness’s opinion. This issue is largely regulated under the Code of Criminal Procedure. Naturally, there are some problems, e.g. when we talk about the system of verification of expert witnesses’ competences, but this is not subject of the discussion here. The legislator, in the act that regulates the procedure in a disciplinary offence committed by a police officer, did not include a regulation concerning an expert witness and did not refer to the application of another relevant provision either. This is why we are left with a question of what to do if special information must be obtained in the case. Another element of the discussion, after answering the first question, addresses the possibility of suspending the disciplinary proceedings if an opinion of an expert witness is being awaited. Moreover, I also include comments on the possibility of asking the opinion of an expert witness specializing in Polish law. The discussion carried out in this study is only an outline of problems that appear in the practice of conducting disciplinary proceedings.
Psychological Expertising in Juvenile Delinquency Cases in Poland: Principles for Evaluation of Psychological Opinion
Authors: Rode Danuta , Rode Magdalena , Kabzińska Joanna , Habzda-Siwek Ewa , Niewiadomska Iwona
Published: December 2022

In the article analysed the practice of obtaining opinions of expert psychologist in juvenile delinquency cases. The choice of types of cases is premeditated, and is based on their specific character. Juvenile delinquency cases are special in terms of their subjects (children and adolescence) and aims to be achieved (the welfare of the child/adolescence). Forensic psychology expertise plays a significant part in arriving at a court ruling. Therefore, it is important to raise the quality of diagnostic procedures, expertise activities, and to establish evaluation standards for evidence from psychological expertise. The presentation of proposed psychological expertise standards should take a form of guidelines and recommendations to be met by the experts, and serve as an aid to expertise evaluation performed by courts. To reach these goals, we gathered and analyzed court records of juvenile cases in six districts (N = 253). The results of the research are related to a) the analysis of the methodological and diagnostic procedures used by experts in the process of psychological evaluation in juvenile cases and b) the formulation of principles for evaluating the evidence of psychological opinions for trial authorities. The research project indicates the practice of psychological experts by the court, the diagnostic procedure and the method of formulating psychological opinions. The analysis of the material showed, first of all, the diversity of the diagnostic and opinion practices of psychologists, thus confirming the lack of procedures standardizing the process of psychological evaluation. The variety of assessment tools, and method, and areas of diagnosis make difficulties in assessing of the evidentiary value of psychological-court opinions. The lack of principle for assessing level of opinions’ quality may promote the practice of so-called junk science.
Vernacular artifacts for plant cultivation: a sustainable design
Authors: Benatti Lia Paletta , Mayeta Bárbara Sayuri Trevisan , Silva André Carvalho Mol , Dias Maria Regina Álvares Correa
Published: December 2022

Purpose: this paper aims to present vernacular artifacts produced to aid the domestic cultivation of plants and discuss its sustainability. Methodology: research using the digital universe to gather market and vernacular products for cultivation and field research through visits to the residences of people who practice some type of planting with the same objective. Research Limitation/implication: compare the product research with bibliographic research with references from social design, co-creation, sustainability, and innovation, used to support the proposal to compare homemade products with market analogs (if any) presenting as many possible justifications for the consumer's decisions to create their own products instead of buying them, representing a potential opportunity for design. Results: the creation of vernacular artifacts is independent of design quality projects. Most likely they will always exist, as interests go beyond those related to the need for a specific product. But for the designer, observing these initiatives is a way of understanding the users desires. Originality/Value of paper: presentation of  sustainability precepts of and the reuse of materials and products from the perspective of sustainable design, also the potentialities for working in this field.
GIS Multicriteria decision making model for traffic accidents management
Authors: Freitas Antonio Luiz Freitas , Damasceno Murilo Alves de Albuquerque , Souza Cristiany  Raab de , Peixoto Joana Karolyni Cabral , Gonçalo Thomas Edson Espíndola , Ferreira Eric Amaral
Published: December 2022

Objective: this study suggests a multicriteria model for decision-making assistance that, by using spatial representation, can provide decision aid for the traffic management process in a county, hence facilitating improved decision-making. The decision-making process can be supported by multicriteria decision aid technologies and geographic information systems (GIS). Methodology/Approach: A multicriteria decision-making model is developed to categorize the city's roads according to their importance to the population's safety. For classification, the PROMSORT method (PROMETHEE Sorting) is proposed, and the results are reflected in the GIS. Results: It presents a numerical application for the city of Mossoró/RN, rating the roads and providing information for public managers' decision-making. Limitations: the model application is contingent upon the efforts of managers who can begin working in the traffic and urban mobility management sector after each public election to comprehend its significance. Originality/Value of the article: The GIS application generates a viable study method by facilitating the decision-making process and allowing the geographic visualization of data pertaining to the region under study.
The Effect of Social Support and Emotional Intelligence on Culture Shock of the Newcomer Students: the Mediating Role of Resilience
Authors: Putra Eka , Sujadi Eko , Bustami Yuserizal , Indra Syaiful
Published: December 2022

Culture shock is one of the main problems for newcomer students. Some factors influencing culture shock include social support, emotional intelligence, and resilience. This study aimed to investigate the direct effect of social support and emotional intelligence on culture shock and indirectly through resilience. 85 newcomer students participated in the sudy filling the Culture Shock Questionnaire developed by Mumford in 1998, the Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support developed by Zimmet et al in 1988, The Brief Resilience Scale by Smith in 2008, and Emotional Intelligence Questionnaire developed by Victor Dulewicz & Malcolm Higgs in 1999. The data were analyzed by using SmartPLS 3.0. The result of the study showed that social support and emotional intelligence influenced culture shock significantly. Also, the result showed that resilience had a mediation effect on those relationships. The institution or university needs to create a learning environment which facilitate diversity. Thus, guidance and counseling services should be utilized to avoid and overcome the culture shock problem.
Analysis of Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DAS) of University Students During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nengsih Nengsih , Simarmata Sari Wardani
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic is a global disaster. Every sector is affected, including the education sector. The pandemic caused students to accept distance learning (online). Distinct from the offline method, the online system requires gadgets and the internet. Online learning causes difficulties for students, such as outdated smartphones, unstable networks, shifting learning methods, more course work compares to offline learning and spending more phone credits, which impact students' psychological conditions and put pressure on students. Pressure is an indicator of someone experiencing Depression, Anxiety and Stress (DAS). This study aims to determine the DAS level in college students during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The instrument used is in the form of a Likert scale, namely DASS-42. Based on the research results, students in the cities of Binjai and Medan are in the moderate category, which means that they experienced DAS during the online learning process. Based on the results obtained from this study, expectantly that there will be a role for tertiary institutions to suppress DAS in students by facilitating official counseling services to prevent DAS in students
Pengaruh Modeling Instruction dalam Mengantarkan Siswa Menguasai Topik Suhu dan Kalor Serta Aplikasinya
Authors: Mustofa Zainul
Published: December 2022

Mengantarkan siswa untuk segera menguasai konsep dasar fisika merupakan tujuan penting dalam pembelajaran. Terlebih lagi untuk siswa SMK, fisika merupakan dasar bidang keahlian sekaligus terintegrasi dengan kompetensi keahlian yang dipilihnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana modeling instruction mengantarkan siswa menguasai konsep suhu dan kalor serta aplikasinya dalam bidang informatika. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mixed method dengan design embedded experimental model. Subjek penelitian terdiri atas 34 siswa teknik komputer dan jaringan SMK Al Munawwariyyah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terjadi kenaikan nilai n-gain rata-rata sebesar 0,49 (medium) dengan effect size sebesar 1,04 (sangat tinggi). Fasilitas pembelajaran modeling instruction yang memberikan kesempatan siswa memodelkan masalah berhasil menghantarkan siswa untuk meningkatkan kemampuanny dalam membuat model konversi suhu, deteksi suhu berbasis Arduino, dan analisis model perpindahan kalor dalam sistem CPU. Beberapa materi yang secara signifikan berhasil meningkat yaitu konversi suhu, perpindahan kalor, dan analisis troubleshooting masalah sistem pendingin CPU.
Editorial
Authors: Teknodik Redaksi
Published: December 2022

Rekan-rekan pembaca yang kami hormati, syukur alhamdulillah, atas berkat rahmat dan ijin Allah SWT Jurnal Teknodik Volume XVI nomor 3 edisi September 2012 dapat hadir di hadapan Anda. Seperti biasa, dalam edisi ini disajikan 10 artikel yang erat kaitannya dengan masalah pendidikan pada umumnya dan teknologi pendidikan/pembelajaran pada khususnya. Sepuluh artikel tersebut meliputi baik yang berupa hasil penelitian maupun hasil kajian. Selamat menikmati, mudah-mudahan bermanfaat.

Nyayu Khodijah melakukan penelitian tentang profesionalisme guru dalam penerapan model-model pembelajaran inovatif pada Rintisan Sekolah Bertaraf Internasional (RSBI) dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian dilakukan di SMPN 9 Palembang, dengan menggabungkan faktor kualitatif dan faktor kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) profesionalisme guru dalam penerapan model-model pembelajaran inovatif masih belum sesuai harapan. Hal ini terlihat baik dari aspek pengetahuan maupun keterampilan sebagian guru yang masih rendah dalam menerapkan model-model pembelajaran inovatif. Hasil lainnya ada dua faktor yang mempengaruhi penerapan model-model pembelajaran inovatif, yaitu rendahnya kualitas pelatihan/workshop yang diikuti dan rendahnya komitmen dan motivasi guru untuk menerapkan model-model pembelajaran inovatif. Karenanya, direkomendasikan pada pemerintah agar pemerintah meningkatkan kualitas penyelenggaraan pelatihan/ workshop bagi guru dan melakukan upaya-upaya nyata dalam meningkatkan komitmen dan motivasi guru untuk mau menerapkan model-model pembelajaran yang innovatif.
STUDI PENGEMBANGAN MOBILE E-LEARNING PADA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS (SMA)
Authors: Miftah M
Published: December 2022

Pengembangan mobile learning pada pendidikan Sekolah Menengah Atas (SMA) se-Indonesia bertujuan untuk mendapatkan program media pembelajaran yang layak dan berkualitas yang dapat dijadikan sebagai media pendukung (supplement), pelengkap (complement), pengganti (substitution), bagi keberhasilan kegiatan belajar peserta didik. Ujicoba program dilakukan pada 16 SMA di 8 kota dengan mengambil 240 responden pada SMA se-Indonesia. Pemilihan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Model uji coba program yaitu modifikasi dari model pengembangan Borg dan Gall. Metode pengumpulan data melalui lembar kuesioner sebanyak 20 butir dan pertanyaan terbuka. Teknik analisis data yaitu, diolah dengan menggunakan program SPSS, selanjutnya data dideskripsikan. Hasil uji coba menunjukkan bahwa dari 40 program mobile learning dengan materi matematika, fisika, dan biologi memiliki kriteria nilai rata-rata tergolong tinggi/baik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa, 40 program mobile learning dalam situs m-edukasi.net layak dan berkualitas sebagai media pembelajaran peserta didik.
PENGARUH PENERAPAN PENILAIAN PORTOFOLIO ONLINE WEB BASED LEARNING TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA SISWA TINGKAT SMA
Authors: Fauzi Bakri Denis Irawan I Made Astra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan penilaian portofolio online web based learning terhadap hasil belajar fisika siswa tingkat SMA dalam pembelajaran fisika. Metode yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Negeri 3 Depok kelas X pada bulan Januari - Februari 2012. Adapun yang menjadi sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X-4 dan Xâ€“5 yang masing-masing terdiri dari 40 siswa. Variabel bebas pada penelitian ini adalah penerapan penilaian portofolio online web based learning, dan variabel terikatnya adalah hasil belajar siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Untuk mengukur variabel terikat digunakan instrumen berupa soal pilihan ganda dengan 5 pilihan sebanyak 25 soal. Sebelum soal digunakan pada kelas eksperimen dan kontrol, terlebih dahulu soal tes tersebut diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Uji validitas menggunakan korelasi produk moment dan uji signifikansi, sedangkan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha. Kelas eksperimen diberikan perlakuan penerapan penilaian portofolio online web based learning dalam proses pembelajaran fisika, sedangkan kelas kontrol menerapkan portofolio online dengan penilaian berupa komentar dalam proses pembelajaran fisika. Pengujian normalitas menggunakan uji Chi Kuadrat yang menunjukkan bahwa data terdistribusi secara normal. Uji homogenitas menggunakan uji-F menunjukkan bahwa sampel bersifat homogen. Pada pengujian hipotesis digunakan uji parametrik (uji-t) dengan taraf sifnifikan ? = 0,05. Dari hasil pengujian diperoleh nilai thitung = 3, 74 dan ttabel = 1,667, thitung > ttabel sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan penilaian portofolio online web based learning berpengaruh signifikan terhadap hasil belajar siswa SMA pada pembelajaran fisika.
ETNOGRAFI UPAYA MENEMPATKAN KEBIJAKSANAAN PEMBANGUNAN TIK BERLANDASKAN PADA MASYARAKAT DAN KEBUDAYAAN
Authors: Sihabudin Ahmad
Published: December 2022

Tulisan ini menjelaskan pentingnya pemahaman terhadap masyarakat dan kebudayaan sebelum sebuah kebijakan pembangunan diputuskan. Kebijakan pembangunan memang untuk memperbaiki taraf hidup dan kesejahteraan manusia, hanya sayang dalam hal ini sering lupa memperhatikan manusia manakah yang dimaksud. Dalam lingkup Indonesia dengan berbagai kebudayaan dan etnik masalah ini menjadi penting diperhatikan. Tidak sedikit sebuah kebijakan pembangunan diambil dengan tidak memperhatikan kebutuhan dan budaya masyarakat tidak optimal manfaat dan dirasakan langsung oleh masyarakat. Karena itu, persoalan pembangunan untuk siapa menjadi sangat penting diperhatikan, artinya, kita tidak dapat menggunakan ukuran yang ada pada sistem nilai kita saja, yang biasa menjadi penentu ukuran penentu kebijakan itu. Dengan pemahaman ini kebijakan pembangunan dapat ditentukan dari pandangan atau pemikiran yang ada pada masyarakatnya, sehingga langkah yang akan ditentukan itu mengikuti realitas budaya yang dihadapi masyarakat. Salah satu pendekatan dan riset yang dapat menjawab permasalahan tersebut adalah etnografi komunikasi, karena berupaya mengkonstruksi tradisi dan pola komunikasi dalam suatu etnik atau komunitas tertentu.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN LITERASI TIK ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Hadi Syamsul
Published: December 2022

Literasi TIK adalah kemampuan individu untuk menggunakan TIK dengan tepat untuk mengakses, mengelola, mengintegrasikan dan mengevaluasi informasi, mengembangkan pemahaman baru, dan berkomunikasi dengan orang lain untuk berpartisipasi secara efektif dalam dunia sosial. Permasalahan yang terjadi mengenai TIK dalam dunia pendidikan anak usia dini adalah orang tua atau pendidik menganggap TIK tidak begitu penting untuk dikembangkan sejak dini disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman tentang bagaimana memperkenalkan TIK kepada anak dan bagaimana mempraktikkan TIK sehingga literasi TIK anak berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan kognitifnya. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjawab permasalahan tersebut. Literasi TIK anak perlu dikembangkan secara bertahap dari tahap awarenes and acquisition state menuju interpretative state untuk mempersiapkan anak mencapai tahap critical state. Dalam pengembangan literasi TIK tersebut, pendidik harus memperhatikan tiga hal pokok, yaitu knowledge, skill dan attitude. Memperkenalkan TIK dan mengembangkan literasi TIK pada ketiga apek tersebut dapat dikembangkan melalui strategistrategi berikut: penyediaan TIK yang mendorong anak untuk bermain dan bereksplorasi, perencanaan lingkungan belajar yang kaya pengalaman, merekam perjalanan pembelajaran pribadi setiap anak dengan TIK, mengobservasi anak ketika bermain dengan TIK, pendekatan praktik TIK berdasarkan Developmentally Appropriate Practice.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM JAVA DAN METODE NUMERIK DALAM MENGATASI KESULITAN PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Sugiarti Yuni
Published: December 2022

Pembelajaran matematika tidak semuanya bisa diselesaikan dengan menggunakan metode analitik. Salah satu solusinya dapat digunakan metode numerik. Metode numerik adalah persoalanpersoalan matematis yang penyelesaiannya sulit didapatkan dengan menggunakan metode analitik, antara lain: akar-akar persamaan polinom, sistem persamaan lanjar, nilai integral, persamaan differensial, interpolasi polinom, turunan numerik, integrasi numerik, dan lain-lain. Tulisan ini bertujuan mengimplementasikan pemograman Java dan metode numerik untuk menangani permasalahan dalam pembelajaran matematika yang tidak bisa diselesaikan oleh metode analitik. Implementasi hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa pemograman Java dan metode numerik dapat memecahkan permasalahan nilai akar-akar persamaan kuadrat baik yang menggunakan rumus ABC maupun yang bukan rumus ABC, juga menetukan total nilai dan indeks akhir peserta didik dihitung dari nilai UTS, nilai UAS, absensi, tugas, dan portofolio lainnya. Pemograman matematika seperti itu banyak dijual di pasaran dengan harga yang relatif mahal. Untuk itu para guru dan dosen dapat membuat sendiri pembelajaran matematika dengan menggunakan pemograman Java dan metode numerik. Media pembelajaran matematika perlu dikemas secara menarik, khususnya melalui pemograman Java dan metode numerik. Media ini menjadi salah satu alternatif yang perlu diterapkan di kelas, sehingga pembelajaran matematika lebih menarik dan efektif.
EFEK GOOGLE DAN PENGUASAAN SISWA TENTANG KETERAMPILAN BELAJAR ABAD 21
Authors: Pustekkom Purwanto
Published: December 2022

Pustekkom adalah lembaga yang telah berperan sebagai agen untuk mempromosikan penggunaan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi untuk pendidikan, terutama bagi sekolah, guru, dan siswa. Karena perannya, Pustekkom sering dikunjungi siswa yang belajar menggunakan TIK. Banyaknya siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan ICT tersebut menarik perhatian penulis. Demikian pula fenomena yang disebut â€œefek googleâ€ yang telah diteliti oleh Betsy Sparrow dari Columbia University yang terjadi di Amerika Serikat menarik perhatian penulis untuk menyelidiki apakah efek â€œGoogleâ€ telah terjadi pada siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi apakah â€œefek googleâ€ telah terjadi dan mempengaruhi perilaku belajar siswa. Data dan informasi dikumpulkan dengan mewawancarai 60 siswa yang mengunjungi Pustekkom dari Januari sampai Juli 2012. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efek google telah terjadi di kalangan siswa (86 persen). Sementara itu, siswa memiliki ponsel dan memanfaatkan internet atau google sebagai sumber belajar, dan wikipedia sebagai andalan untuk mendapatkan penjelasan tentang sesuatu, seperti definisi dan istilah (100 persen). Perubahan cara dan gaya belajar terjadi pada siswa dan mereka memiliki kecenderungan lebih memilih untuk belajar pemecahan masalah daripada belajar hafalan. Umumnya, mereka (55 persen) menemukan kesulitan untuk menghafal. Siswa yang tahu keterampilan belajar abad ke-21 ada 20% dan 13% dari mereka siap untuk mengambil keuntungan dari komputasi awan.
Müslüman Toplumlarda İslamofobi’nin Algılanışı ve Medyanın Etkisi Üzerine Bir Saha Araştırması
Authors: KILIÇ Ünal , ACAR Nihal
Published: December 2022

Araştırma, İslamofobi’nin Müslümanlarda oluşturduğu algıyı betimlemek ve medyanın, İslamofobi üzerindeki etkisini açıklamak üzere nicel yaklaşımla tasarlanmıştır. Araştırmada, 435 üniversite öğrencisinin İslamofobi algılarının gayrimüslimlerin İslamiyet ve Müslümanlığa duyduğu korku, İslamlaşma korkusu ile medyadan beslenerek oluştuğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Katılımcıların, İslamofobi’yi algılama düzeylerinin sosyo-demografik özelliklerine göre farklı sonuçlar gösterdiği saptanmıştır. Araştırmada, medya kuruluşlarının İslamofobi üzerinde haberin gerçekliği ve doğruluğu, ulusal ve uluslararası basının bilgiyi aktarım şeffaflığı, denetim mekanizmaları, düşünce ile din özgürlüğü, ırkçılık açısından etkiler oluşturduğu da elde edilen diğer sonuçlar arasında yer edinmiştir. Katılımcıların, yarıdan fazlasının geleneksel ve yeni medyada İslamofobik olaylara maruz kaldığı belirlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda gelecek çalışmalarda İslamofobi kavramı üzerine Müslüman örneklemler ve medyanın etkilerinin nasıl ortadan kaldırılabileceğine yönelik daha fazla inceleme yapılması önerilmiştir. Son olarak ise medyanın küresel değer yargılarına uygun kullanılması için kontrol odaklarının ağırlıklarını artırması tavsiye edilmiştir.
Kavramsal Bilgiye Ulaşma Yolu Olarak Tanım: İskilipli Âtıf Efendi de Tanım Teorisi
Authors: EVMEŞ Adem
Published: December 2022

Bu makalede İskilipli Âtıf Efendi’nin tanım konusuyla ilgili görüşlerini inceleyeceğiz. Tarihsel süreçte mantık ilmi çeşitli evrelerden geçmiş ve günümüze kadar varlığını sürdürmüştür. Tanzimattan sonra da Türkiye’de eski mantık anlayışına bağlı olarak tercüme, telif vb. tarzında mantık kitapları telif edilmiştir. Bu eserler pedagojik amaçlar güdülerek, medrese ve mekteplerde okutulmak için yazılmıştır. Öğrenciye kolaylık sağlaması için soru- cevap veya manzum şeklinde yazılan bu eserler Ebherî’nin (öl. 663/1265) Îsâgûcî adlı eserinin planı göz önünde bulundurularak öğretimsel amaçlarla yazılmıştır. Osmanlı devletinin son dönemlerinde yaşamış olan İskilipli Âtıf Efendi de (öl. 1926) öğretimsel amaçlar güderek Mu’înü’t-Talebe adlı eserini soru cevap şeklinde kaleme almıştır. Söz konusu çalışmada mezkûr eserin mukaddimesiyle tasavvurât konuları içerisinde yer alan beş tümel ve tanım konusunu inceledik. Öncelikli olarak eserin yazılış amacı, mantığın tarifi konularını ele aldıktan sonra tanım konusuyla ilgili görüşlerine değindik. Bu şekilde mantık ilminin Tanzimattan sonra nasıl ele alındığını ve medreselerde okutulan eserler hakkında ön bilgi vermeye çalıştık.