bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SPOR KULÜBÜ ALACAKLARININ DEVRİ
Authors: DOĞAN Beşir Fatih , TOPCUOĞLU Süleyman
Published: June 2023

Günümüzde toplumsal hayatın ayrılmaz parçasını oluşturan spor kulüpleri, spor faaliyetlerinin yanı sıra büyük ekonomiye sahip olmaları bir yana yine aynı büyüklükte borçlanma sebebiyle mali sorunlar ile karşı karşıya kalabilmektedir. 26.04.2022 tarihinde Resmi Gazete’de yayımlanan 7405 Sayılı Spor Kulüpleri ve Spor Federasyonları Kanunu’nda, kulüplerin mali açıdan bu tarz sorun ve suistimallere karşı korunması amacıyla bir takım düzenlemeler yapılmıştır. Bunlardan bir tanesi de spor kulübü alacaklarının devrine ilişkin düzenlenen yeni hükümdür. Söz konusu hükmün, emredici hüküm niteliğinde olması ve spor kulüplerinin korunması amacına hizmet etmesi sebebiyle incelenmesi önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmanın kapsamını da oluşturan konu üç başlık altında incelenmiş olup; birinci bölümde spor kulübü kavramı ve spor kulüplerinin gelirleri, ikinci bölümde alacağın devri kavramı, niteliği, şartları ve spor kulübü alacaklarının devri, üçüncü bölümde ise spor kulübü alacaklarının devrine ilişkin özel hüküm niteliğinde olan kanunun 20/4 maddesi incelenecek olup söz konusu hükme aykırı devirler bakımından devrin akıbeti ve borçlunun hak ve yükümlülükleri açıklanacaktır.
Realpolitik or a New Space Race? — Macroanalysis on Sino-America Geopolitics
Authors: Pachankis Yang I.
Published: June 2023

The research analyzes into PRC’s strategic intensions behind the militarization of the South China Sea. It is hypothesized that the geopolitical and realpolitik statures in the South China Sea is signatory to a new Space Race. The analysis obtained positive results to the hypothesis, and type I and type II errors are discussed. The research holds the possible type I error as inevitable, and its implications relevant to the mapping of problem solutions. The supply advantage in the natural gas hydrate market is cognized to be the strategic leverage in the totalitarian and dictatorial power frameworks in the global institutions.
Aggregation Activity of Platelets in Children by Photo-Optical Method on the Aggregometer "Solar" AR2110
Authors: Дмитриев В.В. , Борисенок М.Б. , Мычкова Г.Н. , Липай Н.В.
Published: June 2023

Цель. Определить у детей показатели агрегационной активности тромбоцитов фотооптическим методом Born на агрегометре «Солар» АР2110 и оценить взаимосвязь полученных результатов с агрегационной активностью тромбоцитов, зарегистрированной в параллельных исследованиях с использованием импедансного агрегометра Multiplate. Материалы и методы. Исследуемую группу составили 36 практически здоровых детей в возрасте от 5 до 16 лет, плановое обследование которых проведено в порядке прохождения ежегодного медосмотра перед началом учебного года или перед выполнением инвазивных хирургических процедур. Обследование одобрено этическим комитетом Центра детской онкологии и иммунологии и выполнено после подписания родителями (законными представителями) детей информированного согласия. Результаты. Отсутствие возрастных (от 3 до 16 лет) различий агрегации тромбоцитов позволило определить условную возрастную норму, охватывающую диапазон значений для анализируемых показателей в пределах 5–95-го процентилей для оценки агрегации тромбоцитов, индуцированной АДФ в конечной концентрации 2,5×10-6 М/л и адреналином в конечной концентрации 5,0×10-6 М/л на оптическом агрегометре «Солар» АР2110. Заключение. Для здоровых детей в возрасте от 3 до 16 лет минимальное значение агрегационной активности, индуцированной АДФ 2,5×10-6 М/л составляет 58%, минимальное значение нормы агрегационной активности, индуцированной адреналином 5,0×10-6 М/л, – 60%.

Purpose. To determine the indicators of platelet aggregation activity in children using the Born photo-optical method on the Solar AR 2110 aggregometer and to assess the relationship of the results obtained with the platelet aggregation activity recorded in parallel studies using the Multiplate impedance aggregometer. Materials and methods. The study group consisted of 36 apparently healthy children aged 5 to 16 years, whose planned examination was carried out in order to undergo an annual medical examination before the start of the school year or before performing invasive surgical procedures. The examination was approved by the ethical committee of the Center for Pediatric Oncology and Immunology and was carried out after the parents (legal representatives) of the children signed their informed consent. Results. The absence of age-related (from 3 to 16 years) differences in platelet aggregation made it possible to determine a conditional age norm covering the range of values for the analyzed parameters within 5–95 percentiles for assessing platelet aggregation induced by ADP at a final concentration of 2.5×10-6 M/L and epinephrine at a final concentration of 5.0×10-6 M/L on the SOLAR AR2110 optical aggregometer. Conclusion. For healthy children aged 3 to 16 years, the minimum value of aggregation activity induced by ADP 2.5×10-6 M/L is 58%, the minimum value of the norm of aggregation activity induced by adrenaline 5.0×10-6 M/L is 60%.
Algorithm for the Management of Women in Rh Conflict Pregnancy
Authors: Дашкевич Э.В. , Пешняк Ж.В. , Белуга М.В. , Еремин В.Ф. , Новак Л.В. , Курлович И.В.
Published: June 2023

Проведено исследование по идентификации гена RHD плода в крови матери у 60 беременных резус-отрицательных женщин и подклассов Ig G1 и G3 у 67 резус-отрицательных беременных женщин. Данные исследования направлены на профилактику осложнений при резус-конфликтной беременности.

A study was conducted to identify the fetal RHD gene in the mother’s blood in 60 and Ig G1 and G3 subclasses in 67 Rh-negative pregnant women. These studies are aimed at preventing complications in Rh-conflict pregnancy.
High-Speed Freezing of Plasma to Improve the Efficiency of Plasma Production for Medical Use in the Republic of Belarus
Authors: Дворецкова М.А. , Новик А.В. , Мятников А.С. , Петровский А.В. , Буко И.В.
Published: June 2023

В организациях службы крови Республики Беларусь плазма производится из цельной донорской крови методом центрифугирования и методом афереза для удовлетворения потребностей пациентов в качественной и безопасной свежезамороженной плазме (СЗП), с целью производства лекарственных средств, медицинских изделий, реагентов и диагностических стандартов. Критерием показателя качества плазмы является активность в ней фактора свертывания крови VIII (фактора VIII), который сохраняется в регламентированных количествах в процессе заготовки и производства, карантинного контролируемого хранения, высокоскоростного замораживания и правильного размораживания для медицинского применения. В соответствии с требованиями производственной трансфузиологии замораживание плазмы проводится не более 60 минут. Статья содержит результаты валидации замораживания различных объемов плазмы до температуры минус 30 °С и ниже внутри контейнера с плазмой с использованием быстрозамораживателя CSF61: время замораживания составило не более 20 минут. Статья имеет практико-ориентированный характер для специалистов в производственной трансфузиологии. Уменьшение времени замораживания плазмы повысит эффективность производства ее для медицинского применения и позволит сократить стоимость плазмы за счет снижения энергозатрат на производство дозы СЗП.

In the Belarusian Blood Services plasma is produced from whole donor blood by centrifugation and apheresis to satisfy the needs of patients in quality and safe fresh frozen plasma (FFP), for the production of drugs, medical devices, reagents and diagnostic standards. Criterion indicator of quality plasma is the activity in it of clotting factor VIII (FVIII), which is preserved in regulated amounts during preparation and production, quarantine controlled storage, high-speed freezing and correct thawing for medical use. In accordance with the requirements of Belarusian Blood Services freezing of plasma is carried out not more than 60 minutes. The article contains the results of validation of freezing various volumes of plasma to minus 30 °С and below in a plasma container using a CSF61 rapid freezer: the freezing time was no more than 20 minutes. The article has a practice-oriented character for specialists of Blood Services. Reducing the time of freezing plasma will increase the efficiency of its production for medical use and will reduce the cost of plasma due to lower energy costs of producing a dose of FFP.
Sistem Pakar Identifikasi Penyakit Kulit Melanoma dengan Metode Teorema Bayes
Authors: Purnomo Nopi , Riko Muhammad Suri  , Devi Yuliana  , M. Rasyid
Published: June 2023

Melanoma is a skin cancer disease that occurs due to abnormal growth of melanocytes, which are cells that can produce pigment in the skin. Melanoma is one of the most vicious skin cancers and can easily spread to other organs in the human body, such as the lungs and brain. This expert system for diagnosing melanoma skin disease is a computer-based system that is used as a tool for diagnosing melanoma skin disease based on a dynamic knowledge base. The purpose of this research is to build an expert system that can identify Melanoma Skin Disease. An expert system built using the Bayes theorem method in a diagnostic process based on expert knowledge or experience. The results of this study present an expert system capable of diagnosing melanoma skin disease quickly, precisely and accurately. These results are presented in a system built in the form of a website using PHP programming with a MySQL database. Overall this expert system can be useful for patients or the general public to be able to know clearly about melanoma skin disease from the symptoms and can provide solutions in handling it.
Kirişi Hasarlı Köprülerin Yapısal Güvenilirliğe Dayalı Değerlendirmesi
Authors: YILDIRIM Umut
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışma ile amaç, ilgili her türlü yapıya uyarlanabilir Yapısal Sağlığı İzleme yönteminin, yapıdaki eskimeyi veya anlık değişiklikleri tespit ederek gerekli hallerde yapının bakım ve onarımını ivedilikle sağlayıp ömrünü uzatmasını sağlayan bir süreç yönetimi geliştirmektir. Bunun için Avrupa Birliği Marie Curie Araştırma Programı tarafından desteklenen SmartEN projesi kapsamında, Yaşam Döngüsü Yönetiminin ve Yapı Sağlığı İzleme yöntemlerinin güçlü yönlerini birleştirmek ve faydalarını göstermek için genel bir çerçeve ve süreç geliştirmek amaçlanmıştır. Yapısal sistem tanımlama araçları, gerçek modları ve yapısal tepkileri yakalama yeteneği sağlar. Ancak bu parametreler, Yaşam Döngüsü Yönetiminin için anlamlı değildir, bu parameterelerin eyleme geçirilebilir verilere dönüştürülmesi için güvenilirlik endeksine çevrilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle, yapısal elemanların veya yapının kendisinin güvenilirlik endeksini veya mevcut yapısal özelliklerinde değişiklik veya değişim nedeniyle yetersizlik olasılığını bulmak için mevcut hizmet verilebilirlik veya sınır limit durum fonksiyonu için bir tür parametre veya eğilimin tanımlanması gerekir. Bu araştırmada, Avusturya'nın Reibersdorf kentinde bulunan S101 ardgerilmeli betonarme köprü kirişinin güvenilirlik değerlendirmesi incelenmiştir. Aşamalı-hasarlı test senaryosunda; ardgerilmiş donatı miktarındaki kaybın, çekme kuvvetlerinin kesit alanında da bir azalmaya yol açacağı varsayılmaktadır. Mesnet ve açıklık hali için iki ayrı güvenilirlik analizi durumu göz önünde bulundurulmuştur. Uygulanan yöntem, doğrusal olmayan bir sonlu eleman yapısal modeli, trafik yükü için olasılık modeli ve hasarlı kirişin özellikleri, boyutları ve donatı yerleşimi ile ilgili dayanım modelini içermektedir. Güvenilirlik, birinci dereceden güvenilirlik yöntemi kullanılarak güvenilirlik endeksi cinsinden tahmin edilmiştir. Köprü güvenilirlikleri, nihai sınır durumları için hesaplanmıştır.
Ruptured ulcerated and inflammed gout tophi with deep soft tissue infection of left foot – when rheumatology meets surgery: a case report treated with local ozone therapy
Authors: Marinova Polina Georgieva
Published: June 2023

Abstract

Tophaceouse gout is a rare condition and chronic complication of gout due to storage of derivates of uric acid – crystals of monosodium urate, accompanied by lipids, mucopolisaharides matrix and proteins. Rheumatology meets the surgery in cases of rupture, ulceration and inflammation of tophi with complication with severe soft tissue infection, sepsis, large swelling, destruction of affected joints and periphery neuropathy chronic pain. Spontaneous or traumatic perforation and ulceration of tophi are rare conditions, that’s why there no any rheumatology or surgical guideline for management of that condition. We present a case report of male patient with posttraumatic perforated gout tophus and soft tissue secondary infection of left foot. He was treated with standard  surgical debridement and local ozone therapy with stabilized ozonides over wound surface. That article presents a pioneer experience in the treatment of complicated tophaceouse gout with topical administration of ozonated olive oil with vitamin E and shows the effect of that treatment in progress.
Endocan as an Early Predictor of Endothelial Dysfunction and Atherosclerosis in Egyptian Patients with Rheumatoid Arthritis.
Authors: Gadow Souzan Ezzat , El-Banna Hanaa S , Abd Elwahab Shaimaa A , AGaber Rasha A , Shaban Ekhlas A , El-Salawy Alaa M
Published: June 2023

Background: Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a chronic inflammatory autoimmune disease. Inflammation leads to endothelial cells activation. Activated endothelial cells with increased leukocytes adhesion molecules expression, which can induce endothelial dysfunction (ED) and atherosclerosis.

Aim: to measure the serum level of Human endothelial cell-specific molecule-1 (endocan) in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and to evaluate its relation to endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis.

Materials and methods: the study included 30 consecutive RA patients, and 30 healthy control subjects. RA disease activity was measured by the DAS-28 score. Serum endocan was measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). The collected data were statistically analyzed using SPSS program version 16.

Results: There was a significant elevation in Endocan level in RA patients (1.81 ± 0.66 ng/ml) compared to control group (1.41 ± 0.59ng/ml) (P= 0.012). Serum endocan levels showed significant positive correlation with disease activity score-28(DAS-28), ESR, CRP, LDL and carotid intima media thickness (cIMT) (P = 0.015, 0.004, <0.001, 0.008, 0.005 respectively). Linear regression analysis revealed that the serum endocan level, age and disease activity were independent predictors for cIMT, and atherosclerosis development in RA patients. 

Conclusion: Endocan is a useful marker to predict endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.
Elevated serum levels of TNF-α and IL-17 in psoriatic and rheumatoid arthritis
Authors: Angelov Alexander Krasimirov , Vasilev G. , Yordanova A. , Ivanova-Todorova E. , Kyurkchiev D. , Ivanova Mariana
Published: June 2023

Psoriatic arthritis (PsA) and rheumatoid arthritis (RA) are chronic inflammatory immune-mediated rheumatic diseases, in which cytokine dysregulation is key for pathogenesis. In terms of the specific processes involved in predominantly enthesopathic inflammation and predominantly synovial inflammation, PsA and RA are distinct disease entities. The aim of the present study was to investigate the serum cytokine expression profiles of TNF-α and IL-17 in the two inflammatory arthropathies, discussing their role in the context of disease activity assessed by means of DAS28-CRP, erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) and C-reactive protein (CRP). The study included 32 patients with PsA, 30 with RA and 20 healthy subjects. In patients with RA and PsA, higher serum levels of both cytokines were measured compared to healthy controls, with the difference being significant, except for TNF-α for patients with PsA, whose concentration was numerically but not significantly higher compared to healthy individuals. We also recorded a significant increase in circulating TNF-α in RA versus PsA, with no difference for IL-17 in the two inflammatory joint diseases. The two studied cytokines did not show a significant difference in serum concentrations according to the state of the disease activity (DAS28- CRP < 3.2 vs. DAS28- CRP ≥ 3.2) in both PsA and RA, as well as association with clinical and laboratory parameters of activity from correlation analyses, supporting the claim that they are not useful markers for its assessment. In conclusion, both cytokines are clearly abundant in the circulation in conditions of both inflammatory arthropathies. The TNF-α and IL-17 pathways are important links and an active participant in these types of rheumatic inflammation.
Attention, hispanophones! Si dices "buenas noches" no digas "bonne nuit".
Authors: Zerva Adamantia , Pich Ponce Eva , Vela Ameneiro Natalia
Published: June 2023

En esta serie de Vídeos Didácticos Lingüísticos nos dirigimos a un amplio público de estudiantes de francés desde los niveles principiantes hasta los avanzados (A1-C1) que están cursando sus estudios en la Universidad de Sevilla en el Grado de Estudios franceses, en los otros Grados de Filología (en Estudios Ingleses, en Lengua y Literatura Alemanas, en Estudios Árabes e Islámicos, en Filología Hispánica, en Filología Clásica y los Doble Grados con Educación Primaria), en el Grado en Turismo, en el Instituto de Idiomas de la US. Asimismo, los recursos pueden ser aprovechados por cualquier otro miembro de la comunidad universitaria con vistas a la acreditación del nivel de un idioma extranjero, el francés, que sigue contando con un lugar destacado en las relaciones internacionales. Los contenidos de los vídeos se centran en distintas áreas de dificultad contrastiva en las que se constatan disimetrías fonéticas, gramaticales, léxicas o pragmáticas entre el francés y el español.

La innovación se centra en 4 líneas principales:
1) El alumnado como punto de partida: los contenidos se han seleccionado a partir de las dificultades recurrentes y reales de los estudiantes, constatadas durante los proyectos previos mencionados en el apartado de "Antecedentes". Así, los vídeos no desarrollan puntos fonéticos, gramaticales, léxicos o pragmáticos de los temarios de las asignaturas, sino que se centran en la corrección de errores puntuales y corrientes relacionados estos contenidos para ayudar a los estudiantes a identificarlos, corregirlos al principio de sus estudios y, así, prevenir su fosilización. Al mismo tiempo, se transmite implícitamente un concepto del error como elemento consustancial al proceso de aprendizaje al que cualquier estudiante puede enfrentarse, y que superará con éxito.
2) Dotar de recursos para el aprendizaje autónomo: además de dar a conocer el Centro APLA (Aprendizaje Lingüístico Autónomo) de la Facultad de Filología (https://filologia.us.es/estudiantes/centro-apla/), los guiones de los vídeos no solo ofrecen orientaciones bibliográficas concretas, sino también sugerencias para aprender a encontrar los trucos que faciliten el trabajo autónomo de cada contenido.
3) Las nuevas tecnologías al servicio del aprendizaje: pretendemos facilitar el acceso a la información mediante soportes que, hemos podido comprobar, resultan más reconocibles y familiares para el alumnado, lo que abre nuevas posibilidades de actuación que van desde la motivación hacia los recursos más tradicionales y a veces menos conocidos (bibliotecas, impresos...) hasta el desarrollo de útiles tecnológicos más avanzados, cuyo dominio actualizado es fundamental para el alumnado y el profesorado de nuestros tiempos.
4) Las redes sociales al servicio de la mejora docente: el material está diseñado de forma que, una vez publicado, su impacto y su utilidad pueden ser cíclicamente revisados y mejorados a través de las funcionalidades interactivas de las redes sociales.
Garlic As Antibacterial in Lactose Fermenter Enterobacteriaceae
Authors: Rahmaniar Reina Puspita , Widhowati Dyah , Hidayah Nurul
Published: June 2023

This study attempts to investigate the antibacterial effectiveness of three varieties of garlic (single garlic, kating garlic, and black garlic) on the growth of Enterobacteriaceae bacteria (Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp, Klebsiella sp. from chicken meat samples. Treatment Kating garlic, single garlic, and black garlic at concentrations of 20%, 40%, 60%, 80%, 90%, 100%. This study observed the inhibition zone on Muller Hinton Agar (MHA) media that had been planted with bacterial isolates. The inhibition test uses the disk diffusion method. The findings revealed that kating garlic and single garlic showed inhibition zones against Escherichia coli, Enterobacter sp., and Klebsiella sp. bacteria. Meanwhile, black garlic did not show an inhibition zone against E. coli bacteria, but showed an inhibition zone against Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., and Kating garlic had the largest bacterial inhibition zone against E. coli, Klebsiella sp., Enterobacter sp., followed by single garlic.
Avances en la interacción de alfa hemolisina de E. coli con glóbulos rojos humanos: potencial uso del dominio N-terminal en la construcción de inmunotoxinas
Authors:   , Cané Lucía
Published: June 2023

Nuestro grupo de trabajo se especializa en el estudio del mecanismo de acción de alfa hemolisina, una toxina extracelular secretada por cepas uropatogénicas de Escherichia coli. En particular, esta tesis doctoral, se basa en el estudio de la interacción de HlyA con glóbulos rojos humanos. Glicoforina se postuló como proteína receptora de HlyA en glóbulos rojos, aunque existen resultados contradictorios al respecto. Al estudiar la actividad de HlyA, en eritrocitos carentes de glicoforina A y B, observamos que no presentaba diferencias respecto de la actividad en glóbulos rojos normales, por lo que nos propusimos estudiar la presencia de otra proteína receptora mediante la técnica de Far Western Blot. Por otro lado, previamente nuestro grupo demostró que HlyA interacciona directamente con colesterol, lo cual facilita la oligomerización de la toxina en membrana y la subsecuente lisis de los glóbulos rojos. En la secuencia de la toxina se encontraron secuencias CRAC (Cholesterol Recognition/interaction Aminoacid Consensus sequence) y CARC (de igual secuencia, pero en sentido contrario). A partir de estos resultados se sintetizaron péptidos con secuencias CRAC y CARC, presentes en el dominio de inserción en la membrana y en la región entre los ácidos grasos de HlyA. Los péptidos se sintetizaron mediante la técnica de síntesis química en fase sólida (SPPS) y se caracterizó su interacción con membranas con diferente porcentaje de colesterol por técnicas como Surface Plasmon Resonance (SPR), monocapas de Langmuir y simulaciones de dinámica molecular. Los resultados obtenidos a partir del estudio de la interacción de HlyA con la membrana, nos permitieron plantear el uso de distintos dominios de la toxina como herramientas terapéuticas. Específicamente, planteamos el uso de un péptido correspondiente a un sitio CRAC entre los ácidos grasos para inhibir la actividad lítica de la toxina; y un péptido correspondiente al dominio de inserción de la toxina para la construcción de una inmunotoxina. Para esto último se lo conjugó químicamente a anti-trop-2 (anticuerpo que reacciona contra una proteína de membrana sobreexpresada en células tumorales), mostrando actividad citotóxica en células tumorales de mama (MCF-7). En conclusión, los resultados obtenidos desde la investigación básica aportan conocimiento sobre la interacción de HlyA con glóbulos rojos humanos y su mecanismo de acción. Además, esta caracterización bioquímica-biofísica permitió el diseño de terapias alternativas para el tratamiento de infecciones bacterianas causadas por cepas uropatogénicas de Escherichia coli y proponer el diseño de una inmunotoxina para el tratamiento del cáncer de mama.
Okul Öncesi Çocuğa Sahip Annelerin Ebeveyn Öz Yeterliklerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: DEMİRDÖVEN Bilge , ÖZYÜREK Arzu
Published: June 2023

Çalışmada okul öncesi yaş grubu çocuğa sahip annelerin ebeveyn öz yeterliklerinin

incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada ilişkisel tarama yöntemi kullanılmış, çalışma

grubuna uygun örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 236 anne katılmıştır. Veri toplamada

bireysel form ve Yenilenmiş Berkeley Ebeveyn Öz Yeterlik Ölçeğinden (YBEÖYÖ), verilerin

analizinde ise t testi ve ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Bulgulara göre annelerin ebeveyn öz

yeterliklerinin yüksek olduğu, YBEÖYÖ puanlarının çocuğun cinsiyeti ve annenin yaşı ile

anlamlı bir fark oluşturmadığı; YBEÖYÖ ebeveynliğe özgü stratejiler puanı ile çocuğun okula

gitme süresi arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu; çocuğun doğum sırası, annenin öğrenim

durumu ve annenin mesleği ile YBEÖYÖ puanları arasındaki farkın anlamlı olduğu

saptanmıştır.
IQRA’ SEBAGAI BENTUK LITERASI DALAM ISLAM
Authors: H. Mansyur Masykur
Published: June 2023

Ketika pertama kali  al-Qur’an diturunkan, kata pertama  yang diwahyukan Allah melalui Malaikat Jibril untuk dilafalkan oleh baginda Nabi Muhammad saw adalah kata Iqra’. Kata Iqra’ biasa diterjemahkan dengan “bacalah”. Pengertian ini sesuai dengan kata Qara’a itu sendiri yang pada awalnya memang mempunyai arti “menghimpun”. Al Qur'an sering menggunakan kata Qara'a dalam berbagai ayatnya. Ketika menerima kalimat tersebut Nabi Muhammad saw gemetar dan mengatakan tidak bisa membaca. Walaupun demikian dengan turunnya ayat ini menunjukkan betapa pemuliaan dan penilaian yang tertinggi kepada kepandaian membaca sekaligus menulis berbagai ilmu pengetahuan. Bacalah! Dengan nama Tuhanmu yang telah mencipta. Menciptakan manusia dari segumpal darah. Bacalah! dan Tuhan engkau  itu Maha Mulia. Dia yang mengajarkan dengan qalam. Mengajari manusia apa-apa yang dia tidak ketahui. Ayat-ayat ini menunjukkan Allah SWT mengajarkan kepada manusia berbagai ilmu, dibuka-Nya berbagai rahasia, diserahkan-Nya berbagai kunci untuk membuka perbendaharaan ilmu Allah, yaitu dengan qalam atau pena. Disamping lidah membaca, Allahpun mentakdirkan pula bahwa ilmu pengetahuan itu dapat dicatat. Nabi Muhammad saw adalah orang yang tidak pandai membaca dan menulis, akan tetapi beliau mengerti betapa pentingnya literasi. Literasi disini adalah kemampuan membaca dan  menulis. Termasuk kemampuan berbicara, menghitung dan memecahkan masalah yang dihadapi.
Model Pengembangan Pendidikan Islam di UIN Maliki Malang
Authors: Mumu Mumu , Fatah Natsir Nanat , Haryanti Erni
Published: June 2023

Konsep manajemen Islam telah terbukti handal dalam sejarah Nabi Muhammad SAW, dengan konsep ini Nabi Muhammad SAW telah membuktikan hanya dalam 23 tahun masa kenabiannya mampu merubah konsep negara, dan menjadi dasar dari konsep bernegara yang baik sampai dengan saat ini. Salah satu konsep bernegara tersebut tentulah berkaitan dengan berorganisasi. Kehandalan konsep manajemen Islam tersebut tidak terlepas dari misi besar Islam. UIN Maliki Malang, Universitas dengan cita-cita menjadi center of excellence dan center of Islamic civilization sekaligus mengimplementasikan ajaran Islam sebagai rahmat bagi semesta alam (al Islam rahmat li al-alamin) ialah salah satu bukti keberhasilan dalam melakukan pengembangan pendidikan dengan konsep manajemen Islam. Berbagai rencana strategis pengembangan pendidikan Islam dilakukan dengan sungguh-sungguh hingga membawa kemajuan secara terus menerus. Baru- baru ini UIN Maliki telah mewujudkan impiannya menuju Universitas Islam bertaraf Internasional. Badan Akreditasi Nasional Perguruan Tinggi (BAN-PT) setelah melakukan visitasi di UIN Maliki, menetapkan UIN Maliki Malang masuk dalam sebelas Universitas ternama di Indonesia yang terakreditasi A.
SIKAP ADIL PENDIDIK DALAM PRESPEKTIF HADITS
Authors: Nofita Anna
Published: June 2023

Pendidik memiliki peran yang penting dalam memberikan pengaruh terhadap peserta didiknya. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya kepribadian baiklah yang harus dimiliki oleh seorang pendidik, salah satunya yaitu dengan bersikap adil. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui salah satu etika pendidik yaitu adil berdasarkan hadits yang diriwayatkan oleh Imam Bukhari. Penelitian yang dipakai adalah dengan metode kepustakaan (library research). Data tersebut diperoleh dari kitab yang relevan, kitab-kitab hadits, dan buku-buku pendidikan islam  buku pendidikan. Kemudian dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis deskriptif. Dalam penemuan haditsnya penulis menggunakan metode takhrij hadits. Dari hasil penelitian, hadits riwayat Imam Bukhari tentang salah satu etika pendidik yaitu adil jika dilihat dari segi kualitas dapat dinilai mempunyai kualitas yang shahih, dikarenakan sanadnya bersambung kepada Rasulullah dan terhindar dari syudzuz atau suatu kejanggalan karena adanya perbedaan ulama.
PERANCANGAN SANDAL MULTIFUNGSI BAGI POPULASI ELDERLY PENDERITA DEMENSIA
Authors: Islami Mega Cattleya Prameswari Anissa , Sudarni Adiek Astika Clara , Sari Rizqi Novita , Afrizal Fandi
Published: June 2023

Melihat jumlah lansia yang terus meningkat, membuat kualitas hidup lansia akhirnya menjadi sesuatu yang krusial, apalagi ada banyak lansia yang mulai mengalami penurunan fungsi fisik dan kognitif misalnya saja, lansia yang juga mengalami penyakit dimensia. Penelitian ini mengembangkan sandal kesehatan yang sudah ada menjadi lebih banyak fungsi, selain dirancang sesuai dengan struktur kaki lansia, pada perancangan sandal juga ditambahkan beberapa sensor seperti sensor GPS dan sensor ProPilot Park. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan rekomendasi konsep sandal kesehatan yang memiliki lebih banyak fungsi selain dari aspek kesehatan bagi pengguna lansia. Perancangan produk sandal multifungsi ini dilakukan dengan metode Etnografi dan metode Quality Function Deployment. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka ditetapkan atribut dalam pengembangan sandal multifungsi yaitu alas bawah dan atas sandal, pengait, penambahan fitur roda dan bahan material yang menggunakan polyrethine, kulit serta canvas.
SOSIALISASI PEMANFAATAN LUBANG PINTAR (BIOPORI) GUNA MENGATASI MASALAH SAMPAH PRODUKSI RUMAH TANGGA
Authors: Basyaruddin  , Marita Wulandari  , Febrianti Nia
Published: June 2023

Setiap hari warga di perumahan Griya Sakinah Asri menghasilkan sampah, terutama sampah organik yang berasal dari aktivitas rumah tangga yaitu sampah hasil dari kegiatan dapur seperti dari memasak. Sampah sayuran, kulit buah, dan sisa makanan menjadi permasalahan bagi warga perumahan tersebut, karena jauhnya lokasi TPS (Tempat Penampungan Sementara) dari Perumahan Griya Sakinah Asri, maka warga biasanya memilih untuk membakar sampah-sampah yang mereka hasilkan tersebut, bahkan terkadang hanya sekedar dibuang disekitar lahan kosong dan ditumpuk hingga membusuk. Tujuan diadakannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini ialah untuk mengedukasi masyarakat mengenai pentingnya dan cara mengelola sampah rumah tangga, salah satunya dengan pemilahan dan memanfaatkan sampah organik melalui system lubang pintar (biopori). Kegitan ini dibagi menjadi dua sesi. Sesi pertama yaitu sosialiasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya memilah dan mengolah sampah rumah tangga, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan sosialisasi cara pembuatan lubang pintar (biopori). Sesi kedua yaitu pelaksanaan penanaman lubang pintar di tanah. Dalam hal ini, digunakan sampel lima rumah sebagai percontohan. Perlengkapan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan lubang pintar ini ialah pipa paralon pvc, bor tanah, dan sampah organik.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN ANAK USIA DINI (PAUD) DI RT 10 KELURAHAN SUNGAI NANGKA DENGAN MEMANFAATKAN MEDIA VISUAL UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NILAI AKTIF DAN KREATIF
Authors: Mayantasari Menasita , Rahmania  , Yulieta Erika , Robi Pangestu Fadhilah , Pramitha Sari Ika
Published: June 2023

Pada daerah Kelurahan Sungai Nangka RT 10, terdapat sekolah PAUD yang dilakukan di posyandu. Anak-anak di PAUD memiliki banyak kendala dalam proses belajar yang aktif dan kreatif. Anak usia dini merupakan usia emas dalam pertumbuhan dan pemberian rangsangan pendidikan jasmani dan rohani serta meningkatkan kreativitas dan keaktifan anak. Selain itu, anak-anak usia PAUD masih dalam masa bermain. Oleh karena itu, solusi yang ditawarkan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dikemas dalam kegiatan KKN adalah melakukan pembelajaran pendidikan untuk anak usia dini dengan menggunakan metode pembelajaran dengan media visual sambil bermain, menyanyi, dan menari. Harapannya, potensi anak usia dini khususnya anak-anak PAUD dalam kreativitas dan pendidikan atau ilmu yang diperoleh dapat meningkat.
Strategy for Optimizing Land Capacity in Groundwater Supply in Balikpapan City
Authors: Dwiana Novianti Tufail  , Rahmayani
Published: June 2023

The growth of Balikpapan City can be seen from the rapid development. The influence of land use change and reduced water catchment areas is one of the problems that occurs in Balikpapan City. It is known that the area of forest land use in 2014 was 22,856.95 ha, while in 2018 the area of forest land use decreased to 18,418.76 ha. This study aims to analyze the level of land capability groundwater supply and determine strategies for optimizing groundwater supply land capabilities in Balikpapan City. Based on the results, ability of land in providing groundwater in Balikpapan City is divided into 4 classifications. The strategy of optimizing land capabilities providing groundwater in Balikpapan Utara is the application infiltration wells to improve groundwater conditions and maintain the stability of high groundwater levels. In Balikpapan Selatan, Balikpapan Tengah and Balikpapan Kota, additional infiltration capabilities are carried out such as the creation of Biopori Infiltration Holes (LRB) and Biopori Infiltration Channels (SPB), in Balikpapan Timur strategies are environmental pollution control and groundwater quality management, while in Balikpapan Barat, the strategies is maintain land capabilities maintaining the quality of water and controlling the conversion forest functions into built-up land.
Perbandingan Metode Naïve Bayes dan C4.5 Klasifikasi Status Gizi Bayi Balita
Authors: Lasarudin Alter , Hilmansyah Gani  , Misran Tomayahu
Published: June 2023

Sebagai upaya instansi kesehatan dalam mendukung pelayanan yang baik diperlukan tata kerja yang tertib, rapi dan teliti sehingga akan menghasilkan informasi yang cepat, tepat dan akurat. Dalam instansi kesehatan banyak data yang dari setiap tahunnya bertambah. Salah satunya yaitu data tumbuh kembang balita. Akan tetapi dengan sekian banyaknya data tumbuh kembang balita semakin sulit juga data tersebut dipelajari lebih lanjut, dan umumnya data tersebut hanya digunakan sebagai arsip saja. Pemanfaatan teknik data mining diharapkan dapat membantu dalam mengatasi tumbuh kembang balita yang kurang baik saat ini. Pada penelitian ini peneliti membandingkan teknik klasifikasi dari kinerja metode (C4.5) dan Naive Bayes. Atribut yang digunakan terdiri dari Gender, Umur, Berat badan, Panjang Badan Waktu, Wilayah dan Tumbuh kembang. Dengan menggunakan data sebanyak 500 data. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan, berdasarkan dari nilai accuracy maupun recallnya naive bayes lebih tinggi dibandingkan  dengan nilai akurasi C4.5 dengan nilai akurasi 94,20% untuk naive bayes,dan C4.5 nilai akurasi 85,80%. Meskipun dalam penelitian ini tingkat Precision-nya lebih tinggi Naïve Bayes yaitu 94,20% dibandingkan C4.5 yaitu 85,80 %.Hasil akhir dari penelitian ini adalah metode Naive Bayes lebih baik digunakan dari pada metode decision tree.

 

Kata Kunci : Data Mining, Klasifikasi, Naïve Bayes, C4.5
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN JASA PENGIRIMAN PADA PT HM SAMPOERNA DENGAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING
Authors: Rikiwanto sinaga  , Rohimah Luthfia , Ani Yoraeni
Published: June 2023

Pengiriman barang ke berbagai daerah membutuhkan jasa atau mitra pengiriman barang yang disebut dengan perusahaan freight forwarder. Dalam kegiatan pengiriman barang ini   yang  , pengemasan barang, lamanya pengiriman sampai ketujuan, keamanan pengiriman, kualitas mobil pengiriman dan layanan pengiriman. Dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pembangun system pendukung keputusan menggunakan metode simple additive weighting (SAW) guna untuk mendapatkan informasi terhadap mitra atau jasa pengiriman barang terbaik sehingga tidak adanya terjadi permasalahan serta erugian terhadap perusahaan. Berdasarkan data hasil perhitungan maka perusahaan penyedia jasa pengiriman barang alternatif PT SELOG dengan nilai 0,9185 menjadi alternative terbaik, kemudian disusul PT TANTO dengan nilai 0,8675 diperingkat kedua, disusul kembali oleh PT PUNINAR dengan nilai 0,8615 dan pada posisi terakhir disusul loleh PT WASHENG dengan nilai 0,796.
Analysis of Welding Current Variation of SMAW and GTAW Combination Welding with Double V Groove on The Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of SS304 Stainless Steel
Authors: Amalia Lia , Sinambela Maria Lena , Tanjung Rifqi Aulia , Awali Jatmoko
Published: June 2023

In this paper, the combination of shielded metal arc welding (SMAW) and gas tungsten arc welding (GTAW) welding methods are used in a double V groove SS304 10 mm thick plate. Welding current variation of 110A SMAW/120A GTAW, 100A SMAW/130A GTAW, and 90A SMAW/140A GTAW was used to observe the effect of the welding current variation on the tensile strength and microstructure. Tensile test and metallography test were performed to observe the phenomenon. ImageJ software was used for microstructure analysis. The welding current variation resulted in higher tensile strength with the highest current on GTAW method, while a more dispersed and lathy ferrite structure was observed on the microstructure.
Piezoelectric Trasducer Based Micro Energy Generator Design for Application in Ceramics
Authors: Mayantasari Menasita , Al-Zairi Achmad , Rahastama Swastya
Published: June 2023

The rapid development of technology causes humans to provide a large amount of energy, especially electrical energy. One of the new renewable energy sources that is still under development is a piezoelectric-based energy harvester. Piezoelectric itself is a material that has an electric polarizing effect that occurs in certain materials when the material is given a mechanical stress. The potential difference measured across the piezoelectric material is proportional to the applied pressure. This study aims to examine the prototype of a piezoelectric-based micro energy generator using different loadings on ceramics. This research was carried out by making a prototype on a 30x30 cm2 ceramic, and using a piezoelectric in the form of a PZT type. The method used in this research is measuring the voltage of each configuration variation in the piezoelectric circuit. Retrieval of stress data was done by dropping a load of 3 kg, 6 kg and 9 kg for each variation to be tested. The distance between the piezoelectric position and the center of mass affected the resulting voltage, each additional load would cause an increase in voltage, and a series circuit produces a greater voltage than a parallel circuit
Vocational High School Teachers’ Identification with Core Competency of 12-Year Basic Education Curriculum Guidelines and Its Pedagogical Transformation - Teaching Experience as Study
Authors: Kuo Chin-Guo , Wang Hsi-Chuan , Jiang Li-De , Jiang Jiun-Ying
Published: June 2023

Vocational education is crucial for secondary education in Taiwan. With the rapid development of technology, social change, and industry needs, education change has been processed accordingly. “108 Curriculum Guidelines” indicated the idea and the goal of the curriculum to take core competency as a key aspect in secondary education courses. Thus, it is necessary to explore the relevance between teachers’ identification with the core competency of 12-year basic education curriculum guidelines and its pedagogical transformation. Considering the professional knowledge and practical skills of vocational teachers, it is hard to combine them with the core competency into courses for pedagogical transformation. Thus, we analyze the impact of teaching seniority on core competency and its pedagogical transformation by collecting survey data from teachers in vocational schools in Taiwan. Teaching seniority shows a significant difference from the core competency, further affecting pedagogical transformation. Therefore, we propose specific suggestions as follows. First, teachers need to be encouraged to attend workshops to strengthen core competency. Second, course discussion among teachers is required to combine core competencies into courses. Third, the increase of identification to a core competency for senior teachers is demanded to perform pedagogical transformation with teachers’ rich experiences.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN STUNTING DI DESA TEMPELREJO KECAMATAN MONDOKAN SRAGEN
Authors: Firrahmawati Lely
Published: June 2023

Latar Belakang : Stunting merupakan salah satu masalah yang menghambat perkembangan manusia secara global. Pada saat ini terdapat sekitar 162 juta anak berusia dibawah lima tahun mengalami stunting. Jika tren seperti ini terus berlanjut diproyeksikan bahwa pada tahun 2025 terdapat 127 juta anak berusia dibawah lima tahun akan mengalami stunting. Prevalensi stunting di Jawa Tengah 33,4% sedangkan di Kabupaten Sragen prevalensinya 39,7%. Tujuan : Mengetahui faktor – faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi kejadian stunting di Desa Tempelrejo Kecamatan Mondokan Sragen. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah dilakukan dengan teknik purposive sampling. Subyek penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak stunting. Pengolahan data dilakukan secara komputerisasi SPSS 26.0 dengan Uji Chi Square. Hasil : Hasil uji chi square diketahui bahwa diperoleh hasil bahwa pengetahuan ibu, usia ibu, pekerjaan ibu, usia anak, berat badan menurut umur (BB/U), riwayat BBL, status imunisasi anak, dan riwayat ASI Ekslusif tidak berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak karena p value > 0,05. Sedangkan penghasilan orang tua dan pendidikan ibu berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak karena p value < 0,05. Kesimpulan : Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penghasilan orang tua dan pendidikan ibu merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian stunting pada anak.
Tingkat Stres saat Perkuliahan Daring Ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 dengan Premenstrual Syndrome
Authors: Dwi Ertiana
Published: June 2023

Salah satu faktor penyebab PMS adalah stres yang rentan terjadi akibat perubahan fisik dan psikologis yang cepat pada mahasiswa terutama ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 perkuliahan secara daring menjadikan stres akademik.Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan tingkat stres saat perkuliahan daring ditengah pandemi covid-19 dengan PMS Mahasiswa Sarjana Kebidanan Alih Jenjang Kelas Non Kerja STIKES Karya Husada Kediri. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa Sarjana Kebidanan yang berjumlah 50 mahasiswa, sampel diambil sebanyak 44 responden dengan teknik non random sampling. Instrument dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner, analisis data menggunakan uji Spearman Rho.Hasil penelitian, didapatkan p value = 0.000 (> a = 0,005), r = 0.782 menurut tabel inteprestasi korelasi yaitu tingkat hubungan kuat dan arah korelasi positif. Kesimpulan yang diperoleh adalah ada hubungan signifikan antara tingkat stres saat perkuliahan daring ditengah Pandemi Covid-19 dengan PMS.

One of the factors that causes PMS is stress which is prone to occur due to rapid physical and psychological changes in students, especially in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, online lectures cause academic stress. The purpose of this research is to find out whether there is a relationship between stress levels during online lectures in the midst of a covid-19 pandemic. 19 with PMS Undergraduate Midwifery Students Switch Non-Work Class Classes from STIKES Karya Husada Kediri. This study uses a correlation analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 50 undergraduate students of Midwifery, 44 respondents were taken as a sample using non-random sampling technique. The instrument in this study used a questionnaire, data analysis used the Spearman Rho test. The results of the study obtained p value = 0.000 (>  = 0.005), r = 0.782 according to the correlation interpretation table, namely the level of strong relationship and the direction of positive correlation. The conclusion obtained is that there is a significant relationship between stress levels during online lectures in the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic and PMS
A RARE CASE OF SPONTANEOUS INTERNAL HERNIA
Authors: Santhi B. , Sujitha S. , R Velvizhi.
Published: June 2023

Internal hernias are a rare cause of intestinal obstruction and most commonly iatrogenic, resulting from previous surgical interventions, abdominal trauma or inammation. Occasionally, they may occur spontaneously. We report the case of a 70-year-old femaleadmitted to the emergency room with acute abdominal pain, abdominal distension consistent with intestinal obstruction. Computed tomography (CT) scan of abdomen and pelvis revealed acute intestinal obstruction and emergency laparotomy revealed herniation of distal jejunal and proximal ileal loop through a supra-mesocolon space into lesser sac, resulting in strangulation. Both radiologists and surgeons must be aware of rare internal hernia subtypes, to avoid delays in diagnosis and treatment. Abdominal CT is the rst-line imaging of choice, providing useful diagnostic hallmarks. Nevertheless, surgical exploration is typically essential to conrm the diagnosis, identify the defect and assess bowel viability.
GOUTY TOPHUS MASQUERADING AS DIABETIC FOOT DIAGNOSED ON FNAC : A CASE REPORT
Authors: Singh Sabal Pallavi , Srivastava Kanchan , Vahikar Shilpa , K Mitra Shaila
Published: June 2023

Nodular swelling around joints can be a dilemma in diagnosis for clinicians as well as pathologists. Any periarticular swelling has a wide range of differential diagnosis. We here present a case of 52 yr old male with uncontrolled diabetes presenting with nodular swelling at right lateral malleolus misdiagnosed as diabetic foot .FNAC revealed presence of Mono Sodium Urate crystals. In further investigation high serum uric levels were detected and diagnosis of gouty tophus was made. We here highlight the role of FNAC as a diagnostic tool for Gouty Tophus.
OBSERVATIONAL PROSPECTIVE STUDY OF DRUG USE PATTERNS OF ANTIHYPERGLYCEMIC DRUGS IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Nashee Nikhath , S Nishath , Rani Pooja , Jenifer E Preethi , V Pushpa , K Beyatricks Jesindha , N Sriharsha S
Published: June 2023

Background: In recent decades, India has seen a rapidly escalating epidemic of diabetes, an illness with various aetiologies. India currently has the second-highest prevalence of diabetes worldwide. We want to learn more about the drug use patterns in our study. A prospective study was conducted on Study Method: diabetic patients who were seen at the Tertiary Care Teaching Hospital, Department of General Medicine, Bangalore south. A summary of demographic information and drug use patterns has been provided. In the current study, Results: we gathered data from 300 patients, 158 of whom were men and 142 of whom were women. There are 292 people with type 2 diabetes and 8 people with type 1 diabetes. Most of the patients had histories spanning 14–20 years, and the majority of them were in the 58–78 age range. The majority of patients were given Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg Sustained Release and Metformin Hydrochloride 500mg Prolonged Release with Glimepiride 2mg. The current study aids in identifying prescri Conclusion: bing patterns, and its goal is to examine the effectiveness and quality of therapy. With repeated use, metformin hydrochloride 500mg exhibited tolerance. Combinations of Actrapid soluble insulin (40IU), metformin hydrochloride (500mg), insulin glargine (4OIU), metformin hydrochloride (500mg), glimepiride (1mg), and voglibose (0.2mg) produced the best results.
CAMBODIA-FLOATING VILLAGE KAMPONG SEAM REAP
Authors: Padmaja M.
Published: June 2023

Lord Venkateswara is known has Kaliyugavayukuntam
situated in TirumalaTirupatiAndhraPradesh India. It was
constructed and developed by Krishna devarayalu
andSalvanarasimharayalu. Lord Vishnu temple at Angkor
watSiem reap is the largest temple, with area 500 akers in
Cambodia. I went to Cambodia on December 2022 and visited
Angkor wat at that time I visited Kampong oating Village. As
an Anthropologist I surprised a lot how people are living in
this village in the oating water.