bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aluminum phytotoxicity in genotypes of Stylosanthes spp.
Authors: Jesus Gabriel Santos de , Silva Aritana Alves da , Santos Robson de Jesus , Santos Vitor Oliveira dos , Oliveira Uasley Caldas de , Pelacani Claudineia Regina
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study was to evaluate the germination and growth of seedlings in Stylosanthes spp. subjected to the presence of aluminum. The experiment was conducted at the State University of Feira de Santana (UEFS) using a completely randomized design (CRD) in a 5x3 factorial scheme, with five aluminum concentrations (0, 50, 100, 150, and 200 µM of AlCl3*6H2O) and three genotypes (two Stylosanthes cultivars: Campo Grande, BRS Bela, and the accession BGF 08-034), with four repetitions. The parameters evaluated were seed germination (GER), fresh mass of the seedling (FMS), dry mass of the seedling (DMS), radicle length (RL), and colorimetric quantification of Evans Blue dye (EBD). It was observed that, at the highest aluminum concentration, BRS Bela and the accession exhibited better germination. For the FMS results, Campo Grande stood out in all treatments, which also showed a significant increase in DMS. Regarding RL in the treatment with 200 µM of Al+3, BRS Bela and the accession significantly differed from Campo Grande. In the quantification of EBD, a dye absorption that was 1.5 to 2.5 times greater was observed at the tips of the roots of seeds exposed to the Al ion compared to the control. Therefore, Stylosanthes spp. genotypes exhibit considerable variability in tolerance to aluminum, with accession BGF 08-034 and BRS Bela being more tolerant to the presence of Al.
A abordagem da educação profissional e tecnológica no Curso de Licenciatura em Letras do Instituto Federal da Paraíba – IFPB
Authors: Moura Neto Luís Gomes de , Andrade Nilton Ferreira de , Silva José Lucas Lemos da , Soares Denise Josino , Oliveira Dalany Menezes , Pedroza Marcelo Bruno Gomes , Paes Fabiola Nascimento dos Santos , Medeiros Glaucia Diojania Azevedo
Published: January 2025

Este artigo investiga a integração da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) no Curso de Licenciatura em Letras do Instituto Federal da Paraíba (IFPB), ofertado na modalidade a distância. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa, que incluiu análise documental e pesquisa bibliográfica, no qual foram examinados documentos institucionais, como o Projeto Pedagógico do Curso (PPC), para identificar a presença de elementos relacionados à EPT no currículo. Apesar de o IFPB ser reconhecido por sua expertise na EPT, a análise revelou que o curso de Letras prioriza a formação para a educação básica, sem uma articulação explícita com as especificidades da EPT. A ausência de referências diretas à EPT é compreendida como uma escolha alinhada às Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais para cursos de Licenciatura. No entanto, os autores apontam para a necessidade de incluir estratégias pedagógicas que contemplem a EPT, promovendo uma formação mais abrangente e alinhada à missão institucional do IFPB. O estudo conclui que a revisão do PPC, aliada à capacitação contínua dos futuros docentes, é essencial para integrar trabalho, ciência, tecnologia e cultura, fortalecendo o papel da instituição na democratização da educação. É importante ampliar o debate sobre a formação docente no contexto da EPT, sugerindo futuras investigações sobre as percepções de estudantes e egressos, além de análises comparativas entre licenciaturas de diferentes Institutos Federais. A integração das demandas da EPT no currículo poderia potencializar o impacto social e educacional dos cursos ofertados.
Enhancing Visibility on Social Media with Categorization Machine Learning Analysis
Authors:   Business Information Technology Department, Business Informatics College, University of Information Technology and Communications, Baghdad, Iraq, Haitham Haitham
Published: January 2025

A considerable number of individuals concentrate their engagement on social media sites, notably Instagram, YouTube, and Facebook, where they may adeptly exploit their popularity. A considerable volume of research studies has been conducted across diverse social networks to examine user profiles and their relationship with popularity. The primary emphasis of research concerning social media has centered on theme analysis, encompassing domains such as health, creativity, and awareness. This study utilizes K-means clustering to classify social media articles and determine the characteristics that contribute to their popularity. Gathered data from publications by international influencers during an eight-month duration. Producing roughly 161 posts daily and around 1092 posts monthly seeks to improve metrics including views, likes, and dislikes on social media. This strategy is designed to facilitate the growth of the platform's popularity, thereby maximizing visibility and outreach. The analysis focused on three factors: virility, appeal, and publicity rates. Classified the posts into five fundamental groups: casual, quality, number, support, and leader. The study yielded important findings on optimal publication timing, ideal video length, follower metrics, biography and caption lengths, and hashtag utilization. Researchers found some interesting things that will help people who use social media and brand owners make better marketing plans.
An Intelligent Model to combat Soybean Plant Disease based on Random Forest and Support Vector Machine Algorithms
Authors:   College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala , Kerbala,Iraq, Zainab Zainab ,   College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala , Kerbala,Iraq,   College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala , Kerbala,Iraq,   College Of Education For Human Sciences, University of Kerbala , Kerbala,Iraq,   Dept. of Info. And Comm. Engineering  Al-Nahrain Universit,Baghdad, Iraq; Commission of Rightness for Persons with Disabilities and Special Needs, Ministry of Labor and Social Affairs, Baghdad, Iraq, Ali Israa Abdulkadhim Jabbar Al , H. Basma Mustafa M.. , Mustafa Ghada Kamil , Jaleel Refed Adnan
Published: January 2025

Given that plant disease is the primary factor contributing to damage in most plants, decision makers in the agriculture industry are highly interested in enhancing prediction strategies to detect illness in plants at an early stage. This is crucial for ensuring timely and effective plant care. Classifying healthy soybean plants is a dependable and efficient use of noninvasive techniques like machine learning (ML). In this work, we used ML to enhance a smart forecasting model for the prediction of soybean diseases. We utilized two feature selection techniques, namely gain ratio and correlation, two supervised ML algorithms (support vector machine and Random forest) and the cross-validation technique was used for assessing the proposed system, such as accuracy, F-measure, specificity, executing time, and sensitivity. The suggested technique can readily differentiate between soybean plants that are infected and those that are healthy. The suggested approach has undergone testing using a comprehensive collection of soybean characteristics, as well as a subset of attributes. The findings show that performance metrics are impacted when soybean traits are reduced.
Multi-Step Financial Stock Index Forecasting Model Using Convolutional Neural Network with Gated Recurrent Unit Approach
Authors:   Department of Economics and Management, Khorezm University of Economics, Urgench, 220100, Uzbekistan, Denis Denis ,   Department of Economics, Urgench State University, Urgench, 220100, Uzbekistan,   Department of Economics, Mamun University, Khiva, 220900, Uzbekistan,   Kursk Branch, Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, 125167, Russia,   Department of Business Management, Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC), Baku, AZ1001, Republic of Azerbaijan,   Department of Money Circulation and Credit, Kuban State Agrarian University named after I.T. Trubilin, Krasnodar, 350044, Russia, Yusubov Inomjon , Yakubov Sanat , Ilyin Aleksey , Hajiyev Emil , Khorolskaya Tatyana
Published: January 2025

Prediction of time series is a vital issue related to an extensive array of financial, and social applications, and engineering. The main challenge arises from the intricacy due to the temporal assets of time series and the unavoidable weakening function of analytical systems. Therefore, it is usually problematic to precisely forecast values, particularly in a multi-step ahead situation. Multi-step financial stock price forecast over a lasting perspective is vital for predicting its instability, letting economic organizations charge and evade derivatives, and banks to measure the hazard. Recently, Deep learning systems have been capable to perceive and analyze intricate patterns and connections in the data automatically and haste up the trading procedure. This manuscript designs and develops a Multi-Step Financial Stock Index Forecasting Model Using a Convolutional Neural Network with Gated Recurrent Unit (MFSIFM-CNNGRU) model. The proposed MFSIFM-CNNGRU model relies on enhancing the predicting model for the financial stock index. To accomplish that, the data normalization stage is initially performed by employing z-score normalization to convert input data into a suitable format. Next, the proposed MFSIFM-CNNGRU model designs a hybrid of convolutional neural network and gated recurrent unit (CNN-GRU) technique for the prediction model. Eventually, the hyperparameter selection of the CNN-GRU model can be implemented by the design of the improved whale optimization algorithm (IWOA). The efficiency of the MFSIFM-CNNGRU method has been validated by comprehensive studies using the benchmark dataset. The numerical result shows that the MFSIFM-CNNGRU method has better performance and scalability under various measures over the recent techniques
Institutional Practices for Internationalization of Curriculum at the University of Juba, South Sudan
Authors: Etomaru Irene , Kiri Adrew , Wanyama Kadian , Kuol Akuei
Published: January 2025

In recent decades, internationalization has become a significant focus in global higher education. Curriculum internationalization plays a key role in this process. This article assesses the practices for curriculum internationalization at the University of Juba, using data from the respondents purposively selected participants. The findings reveal limited integration of international, intercultural, and multicultural dimensions in the curriculum, which may hinder the university’s international competitiveness. Consequently, the University of Juba should develop a comprehensive strategy and framework to effectively implement curriculum internationalization.
PROBLEMS OF ANALYSIS OF SHARES FOR THEIR PERMISSIBILITY IN ISLAMIC LAW
Authors:   10.54351/25876074-2024-4-48-192, Shovkhalov Sh. A.
Published: January 2025

The issues of analyzing shares for their permissibility are becoming increasingly common due to the development of partnership finance in Russia. Despite the availability of various methods, the problems of extracting information for screening equity securities based on public financial statements, which do not always reflect the completeness of the data necessary to make the right decision in the context of halal financial transactions with shares, have not been resolved. The purpose of this article is to offer a comprehensive approach to analyzing shares from the standpoint of their permissibility in Islamic law based on public financial statements. Based on the results of the study, key indicators and their content were formed, which will make it possible to conduct screening based on the balance sheet, financial performance report and capitalization data.
Mechanical and Sliding Wear Characterization of LM14 Aluminium Metal Matrix Hybrid Composites
Authors: Sudalai Perumal , Manoharan Madhanagopal , Arivendhan Ajithram , C Rajendra Thilahar
Published: January 2025

Generally, Aluminium alloys are used as the construction material for the engine pistons. This paper discusses the use of hybrid aluminum matrix composites to enhance the mechanical properties of the piston. The major components of the matrix are LM14, silicon carbide (SiC), boron carbide (B4C) and graphite (Gr). Addition of SiC improves the strength and thermal properties of the piston. Gr addition leads to better lubrication properties, which eventually reduce the wear rate of the piston. Tensile test, hardness test, wear rate, and thermal properties are analyzed in the fabricated samples. Thus, the novel hybrid composite material was proven to withstand high temperature applications, especially for pistons. Further, the durability of the piston can be enhanced with the introduction of these matrix components.
A Review on the Efficacy of Yucca SP for Ammonia Control in Aquaculture
Authors: Gudipati Dr. Sujani
Published: January 2025

In modern aquaculture, the increase in stocking density has led to the accumulation of ammonia in ponds, resulting in reduced growth rates and poor health conditions for aquatic animals. As synthetic chemicals often aggravate this issue, natural remedies like Yucca have gained attention for their potential benefits. Yucca, a plant from the Asparagus family, has long been used for various medicinal purposes and is now recognized for its effectiveness in controlling ammonia in aquaculture ponds. This plant contains compounds like saponins, phenolics, and steroidal substances that exhibit anti-inflammatory, antioxidative, and growth-promoting properties.
Yucca helps mitigate ammonia levels by acting as a pH regulator and supporting nitrifying bacteria that convert toxic ammonia into less harmful nitrites. Furthermore, Yucca enhances primary productivity by promoting the growth of plankton and improving dissolved oxygen (DO) levels at the pond's bottom. Its benefits extend to soil conditioning, waste decomposition, and odor removal. Through a series of trials, including lab and field tests, Yucca's efficiency in controlling ammonia and its positive effects on aquaculture have been confirmed.
Yucca SP, in particular, has demonstrated its role in improving water quality and animal health, highlighting its potential as a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution for aquaculture management. The results support the use of Yucca as a valuable addition to aquaculture practices, enhancing both the welfare of aquatic animals and the overall health of the aquatic environment.
From Smoke To Sickness : Rethinking Waste Incineration For A Healthier Southern Taraba
Authors: John Wajim , Harry Shimfe Grace
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the impact of solid waste incineration on public health in Southern Taraba, Nigeria. Using a cross-sectional survey design, 1,200 respondents were sampled through Taro Yamane's formula. Data were collected using questionnaires. Findings reveal that while a majority of residents are aware of incineration practices, many believe it serves as an effective waste disposal method. However, the research highlights significant health risks associated with incineration, including respiratory issues, air and land pollution, and exacerbation of chronic diseases. Respondents reported symptoms such as shortness of breath, sore throats, and dizziness, attributed to exposure to toxic emissions from incineration. The study corroborates existing literature that underscores the harmful effects of improper waste management practices. Recommendations emphasize the need for safer waste disposal methods and public awareness campaigns to mitigate health risks and promote environmental sustainability in the region.
Artificial Intelligence in Traffic Management: A Review of Applications and Impact on Transportation Systems
Authors:   Head of Department, Dept. of Civil Engineering, Rayat Bahra University, Mohali, India, Thakur Kartik
Published: January 2025

Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a transformative force in traffic management, offering innovative solutions to address congestion, safety, and efficiency in transportation systems. This literature review examines recent advancements in AI applications within traffic management, focusing on methodologies such as machine learning, computer vision, and optimization techniques. The study also evaluates the impacts of these technologies on transportation systems, including their benefits and challenges. Key applications such as traffic prediction, signal control, autonomous vehicles, and incident management are discussed. The review concludes by identifying research gaps and proposing directions for future studies
The Russian vector of Japanese intelligence activities (1874–1945)
Authors: Zorikhin A. G.
Published: January 2025

The article is devoted to the activities of the Japanese intelligence community in 1874– 1945. The main work, first, against the Russian Empire, and later against the Soviet Union, was carried out by the army and navy intelligence agencies of the empire. In some cases, diplomatic missions and military gendarmerie were also engaged in secret intelligence against our country following the instructions of the supreme command of the Japanese army and navy. The beginning of Japan’s intelligence activities in Russia dates back to 1874–1875, when residents from the army and navy were sent to Saint Petersburg and Vladivostok. Before the start of the 1904–1905 campaign, Japanese intelligence managed to organize channels for obtaining reliable information about the state of the Tsarist navy and army, which largely ensured the success of its armed forces in this war. After the “Course of the National Defense of the Empire” was adopted in 1907, Japanese army intelligence focused on intelligence work against Russia, while naval intelligence began to collect information mainly focusing on the United States and Great Britain. In the 1920s, the interest of the army intelligence agencies also switched to the armed forces and military industry of Western Europe and the United States, but, after the occupation of Manchuria in 1931–1932, army intelligence focused on the Soviet direction again. Due to the tightening of the administrative, counterintelligence, and border protection regimes in the USSR in the second half of the 1930s, the collection of information by means of radio intelligence and cryptoanalysis received significant development in the activities of the Japanese intelligence community. Largely due to information from army and naval intelligence, the Japanese leadership abandoned its plans to attack the USSR in the autumn of 1941 and was informed in the spring and summer of 1945 about the upcoming war with the Soviet Union. Despite Japan’s defeat in World War II, in the mid-1950s, it resumed the activities of its intelligence community.
Development of low-carbon energy sector in China and Japan: A comparative analysis
Authors: Korneev K. A. , Tomberg I. R.
Published: January 2025

Japan and China are in the list of resource-deficient countries, and this fact largely determines the importance of pursuing a targeted policy for the development of low-carbon energy sectors. This refers, first and foremost, to renewable energy and hydrogen, but it is also worth taking into account the growing role of peaceful nuclear energy – Japan, despite the consequences of the Fukushima accident, is gradually increasing the share of nuclear power plants in its generation structure. The authors show that the tasks of achieving “net zero emissions” facing Japan and China have many similar features. The countries under consideration, undoubtedly, have different financial and economic resources, different potential and available capacity of their domestic markets for the implementation of low-carbon energy technologies and products in a broad sense. However, they build public policy in this direction based on the incentive mechanisms that create their own technological foundation, taking into account what advanced solutions are being developed and implemented by their closest competitors. Over the past two decades, Japan and China have elaborated the format of energy cooperation where the emphasis was placed on the supply of energy and transport equipment from Japan, as well as investments by Japanese companies in the construction of various energy infrastructure objects in China. However, at present, China already has sufficient technological potential not only to meet its needs in the production of equipment and components for low-carbon energy, but also to export products of this type. Accordingly, Japanese corporations that used to hold leading positions in the renewable energy segment as suppliers of necessary equipment and initiators of technology transfer to developing countries (mainly in Southeast and South Asia), nowadays face competition with Chinese producers. It is shown that, despite the existing controversy, Japan and China keep a high level of bilateral contacts through intergovernmental organizations and funds, joint research centers, various private business cooperation mechanisms and schemes, all of which foster the implementation of large projects.
Interaction of the Russian Far East with Japan and South Korea under sanctions
Authors: Lukin A. L. , Voloshchak V. I. , Sevastianov S. V.
Published: January 2025

The article presents a comparative study of the sanctions policy of Japan and the Republic of Korea towards Russia and the assessment of the impact of their sanctions on the development of RussianJapanese and Russian-South Korean cooperation in the Russian Far East. The research is based on a wide range of primary sources – information materials of Russian, Japanese, and South Korean governmental bodies, primary sources of personal origin, as well as analysis of media materials. Based on the results of the study of the economic ties of Russia, Japan, and South Korea (in the areas of trade, investment, finance, tourism, and transport) and their interaction in the educational and cultural-humanitarian spheres under sanctions restrictions, the authors come to the conclusion that the sanctions policies of Japan and South Korea towards Russia have a common basis due to their belonging to the “collective West,” and the antiRussian measures they take are aimed at weakening the industrial and technological potential of the Russian Federation. At the same time, like most of their Western partners, Japan and South Korea are not ready to impose such sanctions that could cause significant damage to their own economic and strategic interests. There are important differences in the sanctions approaches of Japan and South Korea – Japan pursues a much tougher policy towards Russia, not only limiting exports to Russia, but also imposing a ban on imports of a number of goods from Russia. South Korea is much more willing to maintain ties with Russia and its Far Eastern territories, despite the unfavorable political situation, which is expressed, in particular, in the ongoing official contacts between Primorsky Krai and Vladivostok and a number of provinces and municipalities of the Republic of Korea. The authors suggest that ties between the Russian Far East and South Korea can be quickly restored once the situation around Ukraine is resolved, while the prospects for restoring relations with Japan look much less certain.
การประยุกต์ใช้เทคนิค Penalty-Reward Contrast วิเคราะห์โครงสร้างความพึงพอใจของผู้เยี่ยมเยือนถนนคนเดินเชียงคาน จังหวัดเลย
Authors: อั้นทอง อัครพงศ์ , กันทะวงศ์วาร กันต์สินี , เครือโลมา กิตติ์ธัญญา
Published: January 2025

บทความนี้วิเคราะห์โครงสร้างความพึงพอใจของผู้เยี่ยมเยือนที่มาเยือนถนนคนเดินเชียงคานตามแนวทางการวิเคราะห์โครงสร้างองค์ประกอบสามด้านของความพึงพอใจของผู้บริโภค โดยประยุกต์เทคนิค Penalty-Reward Contrast และ Ordinary Least Square with Bootstrapping Method วิเคราะห์ข้อมูลจากการใช้แบบสอบถามกับผู้เยี่ยมเยือนชาวไทยที่มาเยือนถนนคนเดินเชียงคาน 301 ตัวอย่าง ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ราคาที่สมเหตุสมผล บ้านเรือน/อาคารไม้ ป้ายสื่อความหมาย ความปลอดภัยโดยรวม การจัดการขยะมูลฝอย และความสะอาดโดยรวม เป็นสิ่งที่ผู้เยี่ยมเยือนคาดหวังจะพบเมื่อมาเยือนถนนคนเดินเชียงคาน ส่วนร้านอาหารและเครื่องดื่ม และสภาพการจราจร เป็นสิ่งที่สร้างความพึงพอใจรวมให้กับผู้เยี่ยมเยือน สำหรับบรรยากาศโดยรวมเป็นสิ่งที่เสริมให้การท่องเที่ยวในบริเวณถนนคนเดินเชียงคานมีความได้เปรียบในการแข่งขัน ข้อเสนอแนะ คือ ควรกำหนดราคาที่สมเหตุสมผลสำหรับสินค้าและบริการ และอนุรักษ์ความเป็นบ้านเรือน/อาคารไม้ เนื่องจากเป็นสิ่งที่หากไม่ตรงกับที่ผู้เยี่ยมเยือนคาดหวังแล้วจะทำให้ความพึงพอใจรวมลดลง ขณะเดียวกันควรรักษาบรรยากาศโดยรวมในบริเวณถนนคนเดินเชียงคานให้มีบรรยากาศของการเป็นสถานที่พักผ่อนหย่อนใจเหมาะสำหรับการเดินเที่ยวชม เนื่องจากเป็นสิ่งที่เสริมสร้างให้ผู้เยี่ยมเยือนมีความพึงพอใจรวมเพิ่มขึ้น และช่วยเสริมสร้างความสามารถในการแข่งขันให้กับการท่องเที่ยวในบริเวณถนนคนเดินเชียงคาน
การพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้เพื่อเพิ่มพูนจรณทักษะ (Soft Skills) ของผู้เรียนสาขาการบัญชีในรายวิชาระเบียบวิธีวิจัย
Authors: ยาระณะ ชนิดา
Published: January 2025

จรณทักษะ (Soft Skills) คือทักษะที่จำเป็นต่อการทำงานของผู้ประกอบวิชาชีพบัญชี การวิจัยนี้ใช้ระเบียบวิธีวิจัยกึ่งทดลอง มุ่งพัฒนากิจกรรมการเรียนรู้เพื่อเพิ่มพูนจรณทักษะของผู้เรียนสาขาการบัญชีในรายวิชาระเบียบวิธีวิจัย และเปรียบเทียบจรณทักษะของผู้เรียนสาขาการบัญชีก่อนและหลังการใช้กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ที่พัฒนาขึ้น ผู้วิจัยได้สร้างกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้โดยบูรณาการกรอบความคิดจากทฤษฎีการสะท้อนความคิด การบริหารจัดการโครงการ และการจัดระเบียบการทำงานด้วยวิธีการบันทึกแบบบูโจ ประชากรและกลุ่มตัวอย่าง ได้แก่  ผู้เรียนสาขาวิชาการบัญชีที่ลงทะเบียนเรียนในรายวิชาระเบียบวิธีวิจัย ในมหาวิทยาลัยแห่งหนึ่งในจังหวัดพิษณุโลก จำนวน 100 คน โดยแบ่งเป็นผู้เรียนกลุ่มควบคุม จำนวน 50 คน และกลุ่มทดลอง จำนวน 50 คน การจัดกลุ่มใช้การสุ่มโดยไม่อาศัยความน่าจะเป็น เพื่อให้ผู้เรียนที่มีผลการเรียนทุกระดับได้มีโอกาสทำงานร่วมกัน
ผลการศึกษาพบว่าภายหลังการใช้กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ฯ ผู้เรียนกลุ่มทดลองมีระดับความคิดเห็นต่อจรณทักษะของตนโดยเฉพาะด้านทักษะทางปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคลและการสื่อสารสูงกว่ากลุ่มควบคุม และผู้เรียนกลุ่มทดลองมีความคิดเห็นว่าจรณทักษะของตนด้านทักษะทางปัญญา ด้านทักษะทางวิชาการเชิงปฏิบัติและหน้าที่งาน ด้านทักษะทางคุณลักษณะเฉพาะบุคคล และด้านทักษะทางปฏิสัมพันธ์ระหว่างบุคคล เพิ่มขึ้นเมื่อเปรียบเทียบกับก่อนการใช้กิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ฯ อย่างมีนัยสำคัญทางสถิติ การศึกษาครั้งนี้เป็นประโยชน์ด้านการบูรณาการทฤษฎีทางการศึกษานำมาประยุกต์ใช้ในการออกแบบกิจกรรมการเรียนรู้ และสามารถปรับใช้ได้ในการจัดการเรียนการสอนด้านการบัญชี
ปัจจัยที่กำหนดปริมาณการผลิตเหล็กสำเร็จรูปของประเทศไทย
Authors: ถีระมัด พิชัย , ชยากรโศภิต พัชรี
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยนี้มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาปัจจัยที่กำหนดปริมาณการผลิตเหล็กสำเร็จรูปของประเทศไทย โดยใช้ข้อมูลตัวแปรในอุตสาหกรรมเหล็กและเหล็กกล้าของไทย เป็นข้อมูลทุติยภูมิแบบอนุกรมเวลารายไตรมาส ตั้งแต่ไตรมาสที่ 1 ปี พ.ศ. 2557 ถึงไตรมาสที่ 4 ของปี พ.ศ. 2565 รวมจำนวน 36 ไตรมาส สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ได้แก่ ร้อยละ ค่าเฉลี่ย ค่าต่ำสุด ค่าสูงสุด ค่ามัธยฐาน ค่าเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน สัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์เพียร์สัน และการวิเคราะห์การถดถอยพหุคูณ ผลการวิจัยพบว่า ดัชนีผลิตภาพแรงงานอุตสาหกรรม การสะสมทุนถาวรเบื้องต้น ปริมาณการบริโภคเหล็กสำเร็จรูป ราคาเหล็กส่งออกเฉลี่ย อัตราแลกเปลี่ยนดอลลาร์สหรัฐ และดัชนีสินค้าสำเร็จรูปคงคลัง มีความสัมพันธ์เชิงบวกต่อปริมาณการผลิตเหล็กสำเร็จรูปของประเทศไทย ที่ระดับนัยสำคัญ 0.05 ส่วนปริมาณการนำเข้าเหล็กสำเร็จรูป อัตราการใช้กำลังการผลิต และราคาเหล็กนำเข้าเฉลี่ย มีความสัมพันธ์เชิงลบต่อปริมาณการผลิตเหล็กสำเร็จรูปของประเทศไทย ที่ระดับนัยสำคัญ 0.05 ตัวแปรเหล่านี้สามารถอธิบายความสัมพันธ์ในภาพรวมได้ร้อยละ 89.30 โดยมีค่าสัมประสิทธิ์สหสัมพันธ์ที่ระดับ 0.945 และปริมาณการส่งออกเหล็กสำเร็จรูปของไทยไม่มีความสัมพันธ์ต่อตัวแปรตามอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ ผลการศึกษาดังกล่าวสามารถนำมาเป็นแนวทางในการส่งเสริมการบริโภคเหล็กที่ผลิตภายในประเทศเพื่อลดการนำเข้าเหล็กจากต่างประเทศ และการพัฒนาศักยภาพให้กับอุตสาหกรรมเหล็กของไทยในการแข่งขันกับอุตสาหกรรมเหล็กโลกได้อย่างยั่งยืน อีกทั้งยังเป็นประโยชน์แก่ผู้ประกอบการอุตสาหกรรมเหล็กในการนำผลการศึกษาไปใช้เป็นส่วนหนึ่งของการพยากรณ์ความต้องการการผลิตเหล็กสำเร็จรูปของไทย และโอกาสหรือข้อจำกัดในการพัฒนาเทคโนโลยีการผลิตเพื่อตอบสนองต่อการบริโภคเหล็กทั้งในประเทศและต่างประเทศได้
คุณลักษณะและแรงจูงใจที่มีผลต่อความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการของผู้สูงอายุในจังหวัดภูเก็ต
Authors: สมเวที พิภพ , ภูมิบ่อพลับ วรพงศ์ , หะยีลาเตะ ฟาตอนะห์
Published: January 2025

การวิจัยเรื่องคุณลักษณะและแรงจูงใจที่มีผลต่อความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการของผู้สูงอายุในจังหวัดภูเก็ต มีวัตถุประสงค์เพื่อศึกษาระดับคุณลักษณะ แรงจูงใจ และความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการของผู้สูงอายุในจังหวัดภูเก็ต และเพื่อศึกษาคุณลักษณะและแรงจูงใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการที่ส่งผลต่อความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการของผู้สูงอายุจากจังหวัดภูเก็ต โดยเป็นการวิจัยเชิงปริมาณ ใช้แบบสอบถาม เป็นเครื่องมือในการเก็บรวบรวมข้อมูลจากตัวอย่าง จำนวน 400 คน ใช้วิธีการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบหลายขั้นตอน โดยการสุ่มตัวอย่างแบบโควตา และแบบเจาะจง สถิติที่ใช้ในการวิเคราะห์ข้อมูล ประกอบด้วยค่าเฉลี่ยเลขคณิต ค่าส่วนเบี่ยงเบนมาตรฐาน และสถิติการถดถอยพหุคูณแบบขั้นตอน ผลการศึกษาพบว่า ด้านคุณลักษณะการเป็นผู้ประกอบการของผู้สูงอายุโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก โดยผู้สูงอายุให้ความสำคัญกับการใฝ่เรียนรู้มากที่สุด รองลงมาคือการใฝ่ความสำเร็จ และความเป็นตัวของตัวเอง ด้านแรงจูงใจโดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก พบว่าปัจจัยดึงดูดที่สำคัญ ได้แก่ การเป็นนายตนเอง ปัจจัยผลัก คือการใช้เวลาว่างให้เกิดความคุ้มค่า และปัจจัยความสามารถหรือปัจจัยสนับสนุน คือการมองเห็นโอกาสหรือแนวทางในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ ด้านความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ โดยรวมอยู่ในระดับมาก ซึ่งผู้สูงอายุมีความทุ่มเทพยายามในการริเริ่มธุรกิจ มีเป้าหมายในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ และต้องการสร้างธุรกิจเป็นของตนเองในสักวัน
ผลการทดสอบสมมติฐาน พบว่ามีเพียงตัวแปรด้านแรงจูงใจเท่านั้นที่ส่งผลต่อความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการของผู้สูงอายุในจังหวัดภูเก็ต ส่วนคุณลักษณะการเป็นผู้ประกอบการไม่ส่งผลต่อความตั้งใจในการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ นอกจากนี้ผลการวิจัยยังใช้เป็นแนวทางในการพัฒนาผู้สูงอายุ เช่น การจัดอบรม สัมมนา เพื่อช่วยส่งเสริมทักษะการเป็นผู้ประกอบการ และหน่วยงานที่เกี่ยวข้องนำไปกำหนดเป็นแผนกลยุทธ์ในการสนับสนุนผู้สูงอายุ รวมถึงการจัดตั้งศูนย์ให้บริการด้านการสร้างธุรกิจและการเป็นผู้ประกอบการสำหรับผู้สูงอายุต่อไป
Lake Batur water quality analysis through Storet method as an effort to control lake water pollution
Authors: Widyasari Ni Putu Setya , Wesnawa I Gede Astra , Atmaja Dewa Made
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the quality of Lake Batur which aims to maintain the preservation of Lake Batur as a form of sustainable tourism in Bangli Regency. In this study, there are three sample points, namely in Songan Village, Toya Bungkah and Kedisan Village. In this study, it will be analyzed through 11 parameters analyzed, namely temperature, odor, taste, color, pH, nitrate, BOD, DO, total phosphate, total coliform and fecal coliform. In this test, the method used is the STORET method, and in the analysis of the strategy used for pollution control using the SWOT method. Based on the results of the STORET calculation, the sample in Songan Village is included in the category of light pollution with a value of -4, the sample of Kedisan Village all indicators meet the Class 3 Water Quality Standard, and at the sample point in Toya Bungkah is included in the category of light pollution with a value of -8. The indicator that has a value exceeding the Class III Water Quality Standard, namely at the sample location of Songan and Toya Bungkah Villages, is the BOD level. So that the recommended strategy for its management based on SWOT analysis is to optimize the Strengths and Opportunities owned by Lake Batur, namely developing tourism around the lake which is based on sustainable development and in line with regular lake rejuvenation efforts carried out to maintain the balance of lake water quality by the community and the surrounding government.
The influence of motivation and competence on the performance of Gapoktan administrators (Case study in BPP Jalaksana District, Kuningan Regency)
Authors: Sabila Difa Madani , Nurlita Azza , Hakim Mohammad Yudha Raihan , Aisyah Siti
Published: January 2025

This research aims to determine the magnitude of the influence of motivation and competence both individually and together on the performance of the gapoktan management. The research method used is a quantitative design with descriptive survey techniques to describe and analyze the relationship between the independent variable (motivation and competence) and the bound variable (performance of the management). The data was collected through a questionnaire with a Likert scale to measure respondents' attitudes, opinions, and perceptions. The data analysis includes validity, reliability, normality, and multiple linear regression tests using the SPSS (Statistical Product and Service Solution) program. It was concluded that the variables Motivation (X1) and Competency (X2) together have a significant influence on the Performance of the Management of the Gapoktan. It can be concluded that motivation has a negative influence that is not significant on the performances of the Gapoktans management. Competence has positive and significant influences on the management performance. The results of this study suggest further development of existing research models by linking variables that have already been studied or adding new variables supported by strong theories. The benefits of this research include providing consideration materials for the group administrators in achieving group goals, expanding the researcher's knowledge, and becoming a reference and information for readers for further research.
Progressive legal perspective on legal certainty over land ownership in Genteng Village
Authors: Ramadani Jaka Mahisya , Firdaus Wildan Abyan , Milyanti Mia , Maulida Irma , Andri Gusti Yosi
Published: January 2025

Land ownership affects power structures and power relations in societies because it determines who has access to natural resources and available economic wealth. Land ownership is also a determinant of a person's social and political status, as well as the basis for access to public services such as education and health. This study aims to explore the perspective of progressive law on legal certainty of land ownership in Genteng Village as well as the view of behavioral economic theory to understand the habits of the people of Genteng Village in buying and selling land. The research method used is empirical juridical with a case study approach in the form of land buying and selling habits in Genteng Village without positive legal formalities. Data were collected through structured interviews with local stakeholders related to the problem studied. The results of the study show that the practice of land ownership in Genteng Village is often based on proof of sale and purchase such as sales and purchase receipts, without a positive legal process such as adequate certification or name change. The behavioral economic theory sees that the habits of the people of Genteng Village are only temporary and inconsistent in nature so that they can change in the future. The perspective of progressive law that emphasizes more on the aspect of justice views that the existing legal certainty must contain formal aspects and substantial aspects.
The redesign of provincial road geometric used AutoCAD®2D: A case Jalan Majalengka-Rajagaluh, Indonesia
Authors: Anugraha Pebri Tri , Rifai Andri Irfan , Taufik Mohamad , Isradi Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Jalan Majalengka-Rajagaluh is a road located in several sub-districts that is a link to the city and one of the connecting roads to Cirebon City. This design planning began in Cigasong sub-district and continued to Rajagaluh sub-district with a length of 5.3 kilometers on the Majalengka-Rajagaluh road. The results of the geometric design are visualized in the form of drawings using AutoCAD 2D. The design speed (Vd) is set at 60 km/h with a horizontal curve radius of 358 m, a maximum slope of 4%, and an elevation (e max) of 8%. Based on this design criterion, a spiral curve with a circular arch length (Lc) of 74,996 m was obtained. Furthermore, the results of the calculation of the vertical alignment of the length (L) of one type of convex curve in the PPV are also calculated.
The influence of brand image and sales promotion on purchasing decisions mediated by trust (Empirical study of Sunyi, House of Coffee & Hope Jakarta)
Authors: Yapputra Evan , Dahlan Kandi Sofia Senastri
Published: January 2025

This study aims to examine the influence of Brand Image and Sales Promotion on Purchase Decisions mediated by Trust. The research involved 173 respondents who had made purchases at Sunyi, House of Coffee & Hope Jakarta. Data collection was conducted using an online questionnaire. The analytical method used is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS 3.0 software. The results of this study indicate that Brand Image and Sales Promotion have a positive and significant impact on Trust. Additionally, Brand Image and Sales Promotion also positively and significantly affect Purchase Decisions. Trust positively and significantly influences Purchase Decisions and partially mediates the effect of Brand Image and Sales Promotion on Purchase Decisions. This research provides empirical evidence that Brand Image and Sales Promotion are crucial factors in building Trust and influencing Purchase Decisions among consumers at Sunyi, House of Coffee & Hope Jakarta. The managerial implications of this study highlight the importance for Sunyi, House of Coffee & Hope Jakarta to continuously build a positive Brand Image and enhance effective Sales Promotion strategies to strengthen consumer Trust and drive Purchase Decisions.
The analysis of the performance of LQ45 issuers on IDX during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Zulfa Luthfia , Azam Noer Azam , Bandono Bayu
Published: January 2025

The objective of this study is to examine the factors that have influenced the performance of Indonesian companies listed in the Indonesia Stock Exchange's LQ45 stock index during the COVID-19 pandemic, spanning the period from 2017 to 2022. The study is divided into two main periods: the period preceding the pandemic (2017-2019) and the period following the pandemic (2020-2022). The coefficient of determination (R²) is employed to ascertain the extent to which independent variables, including liquidity, leverage, profitability, activity, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, company size, and company age, can explain variations in the dependent variable, namely company performance. The results demonstrate that leverage has a significant negative impact on company performance, whereas managerial ownership does not affect both groups. Conversely, institutional ownership exerts a positive and significant influence on firm performance. This study offers insights into the factors that can be regulated or monitored to maintain the company's stability and growth. Additionally, it enhances knowledge of firms' ability to survive in challenging economic conditions and provides implications for regulators and investors.
The factors analysis of influencing purchase intention on Laf Project fashion products with the utilization of Shopee live streaming features
Authors: Solihin Jajang Badru , Rachmawati Indira
Published: January 2025

This study aims to analyze the factors that affect purchase intention of potential buyers towards Laf Project fashion products by utilizing the Shopee Live Streaming feature. This study employs a quantitative method, utilizing a survey approach to collect data from respondents who have used the Live streaming feature at the LAF Project fashion store. The structured data collection process gathers information on respondents' experiences with the Live streaming feature, which were analyzed using statistical methods to address the research questions and draw conclusions based on the findings. The results of the analysis in this study show that several factors significantly affect consumer purchase intention, namely, the attraction and cognitive assimilation variables mediate the relationship between real-time interaction, shopping guidance, visibility, and media richness with consumer purchase intentions, while influencer credibility in the context of this research problem does not have a significant impact on consumers' purchase intention. The research contributes to the fields of digital marketing and e-commerce by identifying the key factors that drive purchase intention through live streaming, which can offer practical insights for fashion brands and online retailers looking to optimize their sales strategies in live commerce environments.
Comparative studies and risk analysis of heavy metal contaminants in Solanum tuberosum (Irish Potato) and Daucus carota (Carrot) in Bokkos LGA of Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Nangbes Jacob Gungsat , Lawam Tobias Deban , Wufem Buba Mamman , Dawam Nancy Naanogot
Published: January 2025

The study aims to compare and analyze the levels of heavy metal contaminants in Solanum tuberosum (Irish Potato) and Daucus carota (Carrot) in Bokkos Local Government Area Plateau State, Nigeria, assessing potential health risks associated with consuming these crops. The research was focused to five heavy metals (Cd, Cr, Cu, Ni, and Pb) in Irish potato and carrot sample from five different farms. The concentrations of these metals were gotten in decreasing order as follows: (DIM) Irish potato (A) Cd > Pb > Cr > Ni; (EDI) Irish potatoes (C) Cu > P B > Cr B > Ni B > Cd; (DI) carrot (A), Cu > B > Cu B > P  Ni; and (DIMA) carrot(A) Pb  Cd  Cu  Pb. The health risk assessment indices for the populations through the consumption of contaminated fish were estimated based on the daily intake of metals relative to the reference oral dose (RfD) for each metal. The mean concentration of Pb, Cd, Ni and Cd in tubers was less than the recommended values of FAO/WHO. The risk analysis factors considered were transfer factor (TF), EDI, DIM, bioaccumulation factor (BF), target hazard quotient (THQ), and Health risk index (HRI) evaluated for this study showed moderate to less high risk levels with respect to human exposure through consumption of the vegetables and not the soil as may be indicate in transfer factor. It is therefore recommended to monitor periodically the agricultural farmlands using a different analysis techniques with a view for possible remediation.
Legal certainty regarding pluralism of inheritance law in Indonesia in the transfer of inheritance rights in Indonesia
Authors: Suryawan I Nengah Pasek , Sara Rineke
Published: January 2025

In Indonesia, the inheritance law system is divided into civil, Islamic, and customary law. In the context of inheritance rights transfer, the diversity of legal systems that include civil inheritance law, Islamic law, and inheritance law creates its own challenges that can trigger conflicts among heirs. This article discusses the legal certainty of pluralism in inheritance law in Indonesia from these three aspects, as well as the procedures for transferring rights to inheritance in accordance with the applicable legal system. The article aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the complexities involved in the legal processes surrounding inheritance. The research emphasizes the need for legal certainty and clearer guidelines to protect heir's rights while advocating for strategies such as clear wills and mediation to mitigate conflicts. Furthermore, it offers practical policy recommendations aimed at harmonizing inheritance laws and fosters a more equitable legal environment that respects Indonesia's cultural diversity.
The influence of place and promotion in the omnichannel strategy framework on the purchase decision of Honda motorcycles at Daya Motor Soekarno Hatta Branch
Authors: Praja Mochammad Firdaus Guntur Kusuma Ma , Bahri Ronny Samsul
Published: January 2025

This study explores the influence of place and promotion within the omnichannel strategy framework on the purchasing decisions of Honda motorcycles at Daya Motor's Soekarno Hatta branch. In Indonesia's competitive motorcycle industry, understanding consumer behavior and the factors influencing purchasing decisions is essential. Employing a quantitative survey method, data were collected through questionnaires distributed to Honda motorcycle consumers. The analysis reveals that both place and promotion significantly enhance consumer comfort and accessibility, with promotion particularly effective in attracting attention and building brand awareness. The integration of online and offline channels in an omnichannel strategy has been shown to improve consumer experiences and streamline decision-making processes. Additionally, the study finds that modern consumers increasingly rely on digital technology in their purchasing journeys, highlighting the need for dealers to adapt to these behavioral shifts. Daya Motor is advised to optimize its omnichannel strategy by enhancing service quality across all distribution channels and innovating promotional activities, thereby better meeting the diverse needs of discerning consumers. This research aims to provide valuable insights for Daya Motor's management to develop more effective marketing strategies that enhance sales and customer satisfaction.
The influence of work commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance in construction companies at PT 'X'
Authors: Damayanti Eka Ari , Sibarani Mentiana
Published: January 2025

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on the construction industry in Indonesia, including the high employee turnover rate which has an impact on project productivity and quality. This study aims to analyze the influence of work commitment and job satisfaction on employee performance at PT "X". The method used was a quantitative approach with a random sampling technique, involving 287 employees as respondents. Data were obtained through questionnaires measured by the Likert scale, and analyzed using regression analysis and ANOVA. The results of the study show that both work commitment and job satisfaction significantly affect employee performance. The findings indicate that companies need to focus on increasing commitment and job satisfaction to lower turnover rates and increase productivity. This study implicates the need for companies to create a conducive work environment, provide attractive incentives, and provide career development opportunities so that employees feel more connected to the company. By increasing commitment and job satisfaction, it is hoped that PT "X" can achieve better performance and more stable project sustainability in the future.
Kafka in de polder
Authors: Kox Mieke , Staring Richard , Boesveldt Nienke
Published: January 2025

Kafka in de polder. De impact van langdurig onrechtmatig verblijf en ouderdom op de bestaansstrategieën en angst voor uitzetting van ongedocumenteerden

Deze bijdrage laat zien hoe langdurig onrechtmatig verblijf en ouderdom de bestaansstrategieën en deportability (angst voor uitzetting) van drie groepen ongedocumenteerde ouderen – asielzoekers, investeerders en avonturiers – beïnvloeden. We illustreren op basis van interviews dat deze groepen met het verstrijken van de tijd meer moeite hebben om hun aanvankelijke bestaansstrategieën vol te houden, wat resulteert in versterkte en verschuivende aspiraties. Tegelijkertijd verschuift het belang van deportability. Het verdwijnt bij investeerders naar de achtergrond, terwijl het bij asielzoekers en avonturiers plaatsmaakt voor detainability, ofwel angst voor vreemdelingenbewaring. Dit brengt kafkaiaanse situaties met zich en roept morele en instrumentele vragen op.
Het beroepsgeheim in de gezondheidszorg
Authors: Van Assche K.
Published: January 2025

Het beroepsgeheim in de gezondheidszorg. Stand van zaken en ontwikkelingen in België

Deze bijdrage schetst de huidige stand van zaken rond het beroepsgeheim in de Belgische gezondheidszorg, met aandacht voor de functie, inhoud en doorbreking van het beroepsgeheim, de invulling van het beroepsgeheim bij elektronische gegevensuitwisseling en de toepassing van het beroepsgeheim buiten de curatieve zorgcontext.