bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Head Teachers’ Democratic Leadership Style on Teachers’ Performance at Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Murtaza Ali Laghari  , Abdul Jalil  , Zubair Ahmed Chachar  , Abdul Sattar Gopang
Published: March 2024

This paper generally aims to examine the impact of head teachers` Democratic leadership styles on teachers` performance at the public secondary schools. Leadership is a perilous and central problem for all administrations and institutions round the world. Many nations in the world have attempted to highlight and emphasize the perception of effective headship in a variety of ways in their organizations regular events, programs, and presentations. In Pakistan, there is a rapid and growing awareness of leadership in a various sectors and fields, in tandem with a sharp increase in the number of teachers, universities, colleges, and schools, as well as others involved directly or indirectly in the educational domain. The study specifically aims to investigate the impact of Head teachers` Democratic leadership styles on Teachers` Performance at public secondary schools and to examine the difference between Head teachers` Democratic leadership styles and Teachers` Performance at public secondary schools. This research applied descriptive survey design having quantitative approach. The Likert scale five-point was used as a tool to collect the response from representative of the group of interest of the researcher. It revealed that the head teachers` Democratic leadership styles have positive impact on teachers` performance and there is also a strong correlation between the variables.
DOENÇA HEMORROIDÁRIA: UMA REVISÃO DOS ASPECTOS ETIOPATOGÊNICOS, CLÍNICOS, DIAGNÓSTICOS E TERAPÊUTICOS
Authors: Paula Ana Clara Abreu Lima de , Rocha Fernanda Perez , Rocha Samuel Mendes , Moreira Ícaro Lopes , Henriques Iann Barcellos Cordeiro
Published: March 2024

A doença hemorroidária (DH) é uma condição comum que afeta milhões de pessoas em todo o mundo, representando um desafio significativo para médicos e pacientes devido aos sintomas desconfortáveis e impacto na qualidade de vida. A DH afeta cerca de 4,0% da população global e é caracterizada pelo aumento e deslocamento das almofadas anais normais. Thompson propôs a teoria do prolapso dos coxins anais em 1975, sugerindo que as hemorroidas são coxins vasculares compostos por tecido fibroelástico, fibras musculares e plexos vasculares. A fisiopatologia envolve o deslizamento do revestimento do canal anal, resultando em dilatação venosa e desintegração dos tecidos de suporte. As hemorroidas são classificadas com base na localização e no grau de prolapso, sendo internas (acima da linha dentada), externas (abaixo da linha dentada) e mistas. O sangramento é o sintoma mais comum, enquanto o aumento crônico do esforço durante a evacuação pode levar ao prolapso. A presença de dor anal sugere complicações, como trombose ou fissura anal. O diagnóstico é baseado na história clínica e no exame físico, com atenção para descartar câncer retal. O exame proctológico é crucial para identificar hemorroidas e outras condições anorretais. Para pacientes com suspeita de sangramento hemorroidário, uma avaliação endoscópica pode ser necessária, especialmente em casos preocupantes. O tratamento conservador envolve modificar hábitos alimentares e intestinais, enquanto opções mais agressivas, como tratamento instrumental e cirúrgico, são reservadas para casos graves. Opções terapêuticas incluem ligadura, fotocoagulação, escleroterapia e hemorroidectomia.
A HUMANIZAÇÃO NO PARTO E O COMBATE À VIOLÊNCIA OBSTÉTRICA
Authors: Miranda Roberta de Paiva , Aires Flávia Cavalcante , Santos Diana Góis dos
Published: March 2024

A humanização no parto e o combate à violência obstétrica são dois conceitos interligados que visam melhorar a experiência da gestante durante o processo de dar à luz e garantir que ela seja tratada com dignidade, respeito e cuidado adequado. Esta pesquisa aborda a capacitação da equipe de enfermagem com o intuito de conscientizá-la sobre os prejuízos causados pela violência obstétrica, bem como as consequências positivas da humanização no cuidado à parturiente. A pesquisa tem como foco a descrição dos tipos de violência obstétrica, uma questão de grande relevância na assistência à saúde das mulheres grávidas. Serão detalhados e exemplificados os diversos modos pelos quais a violência obstétrica se manifesta, abrangendo desde intervenções médicas inadequadas até desrespeito às escolhas da gestante. O objetivo final é contribuir para uma assistência obstétrica que seja segura, respeitosa e centrada na mulher, garantindo uma experiência de parto positiva e saudável, onde a gestante seja reconhecida como a protagonista desse momento significativo de sua vida. A humanização no parto é enfatizada como uma abordagem essencial para alcançar esse objetivo, uma vez que coloca a mulher no centro do processo de parto, reconhecendo sua autonomia e necessidades emocionais.
ANALISIS SEMANTIK UNTSA, IMRA’AHMAR’AH, NISA, ZAUJ, DAN UMMUN DALAM ALQURAN MENURUT BUYA HAMKA
Authors: Aminah Siti , Lubis Dahlia
Published: March 2024

Alquran telah banyak membicarakan perempuan dengan ragam bentuk kata yang merujuk pada makna perempuan dan sesungguhnya Islam juga memberikan perhatian yang besar terhadap kaum perempuan dengan menempatkan mereka pada tempat yang terhormat. Perempuan adalah sosok yang menjadi tauladan bagi sebuah generasi sehingga perlu dipersiapkan secara matang untuk menuju suatu perubahan. Ayat yang berkaitan dengan perempuan lebih dari 200 kali, bahkan secara khusus, ada sebuah surah perempuan, bernama surah an-Nisa, sebagai bentuk jamak dari kata al Mar’ah. Alquran dalam masalah derajat kemanusiaan telah mendudukkan perempuan dalam posisi yang setara dengan laki-laki. Kedudukan, hak dan kewajibannya hampir bisa dikatakan sama. Namun karena keduanya diciptakan oleh Allah dengan karakter fisik dan psikis yang berbeda, Alquran kemudian membedakan fungsi, peran dan tugas masing-masing, baik dalam wilayah domestik maupun publik. Penelitian ini berbasis library research. Dalam penelitian ini membahas tentang Kajian “Analisis semantik Untsa, Imra’ah/mar’ah, Nisa, Zauj, dan Ummun dalam Alquran menurut buya hamka” dengan mengangkat tema perempuan baik dari segi tugas dan kedudukannya dalam Alquran “Tafsir Al-Azhar Karya Buya Hamka” yang diprakarsai oleh seorang mufassir dari tanah minang.

Kata Kunci: Tafir Al-Azhar, Semantik (Untsa,Imra’ah/Mar’ah, Nisa,Zauj,Umm
AL-QIRA>’A>T AL-‘ASHRAH: SEJARAH, KEDUDUKAN DAN KARAKTERISTIKNYA
Authors: Basri Ahmad Faizal
Published: March 2024

Qira>’a>t al-‘Ashrah adalah qira>’ah mutawa>tir, meskipun tiga terakhir yakni Ya’qu>b (130-205 H), Khlaf (150-227 H) dan Abu> Ja’far (...-128 H) ada yang mempermasalahkannya, tetapi menurut pendapat yang sah adalah mutawa>tir. Kesepuluh imam qira>’a>t termasuk yang tiga terakhir telah dinyatakan kemutawatirannya. Sedangkan selebihnya telah dinyatakan kesha>dznya. Jika ditarik ke sejarah qira>’ah, tentu sangat  diperdebatan. Adapun qira>’ah sab’ah yang dikaitkan dengan sab’ah ah{ruf  adalah pernyataan yang keliru. Sebab sab’ah pada kata ah{ruf itu merupakan peluang kemudahan bagi yang sulit membaca al-Qur’an, karena faktor usia, orang yang tidak mampu, atau anak kecil. Sedangkan qira>’ah yang berkembang setelah adanya mus}h}f Uthma>ni> itu terkait bacaan terhadap mus{h{af yang telah disepakati bersama akan kemutawa>tirannya, hanya saja mus{h{af tersebut tidak ada titik untuk membedakan ra>’ dengan za>y dan harakat untuk membedakan fath{ah dengan kas{rah dan lain sebagainya, sehingga timbul perbedaan bacaan dengan catatan tidak menyalahi dari antara mus}h}af-mus}h}af yang telah disepakati dan diriwayatkan dengan riwayat yang s{ah{i>h{..

Kata Kunci: Qira>’a>t Ashrah, Sejarah, Kedudukan dan Karakteristik
SEJARAH PERKEMBANGAN TAFSIR BI AL-MA’TSUR DARI MASA RASULULLAH HINGGA MASA TABI’ TABI’IN
Authors: Said Hasani Ahmad , Alfarabi Ahmad Syah , Maliki Universitas Islam Negeri Syarif Hidayatu Qodir
Published: March 2024

Penafsiran al-Qur’an sudah terjadi pada saat zaman Nabi Muhammad masih hidup. Ketika Nabi Muhammad menerima wahyu dari Allah kemudian disampaikan kepada para sahabat, hal tersebut sama ketika Nabi Muhammad menyampaikan tafsir suatu ayat tertentu kepada para sahabat dan adapula sahabat yang menanyakan maksud dari suatu ayat tertentu, kemudian Nabi Muhammad menjawabnya. Setelah Nabi Muhammad wafat, perkembangan tafsir kemudian berlanjut pada masa sahabat, tabi’in dan seterusnya, dengan metode al-Qur’an, hadits dan ijtihad sahabat, karena sumber utamanya sudah tiada. Tafsir pada masa sahabat inilah mulai mengalami perkembangan yang signifikan, karena para sahabat mulai mencari penjelasan-penjelasan al-Qur’an berdasarkan penjelasan Nabi Muhammad, baik itu berasal dari al-Qur’an ataupun dari hadits-hadits, jika tidak ditemukan tafsirnya, maka para sahabat melakukan ijtihad. Perkembangan tafsir selanjutnya pada masa tabi’in, dan tabi’ al-tabi’in.  

Kata kunci: Tafsir bi Al-Ma’sur, al-Qur’an, Sejarah Tafsir, Perkembangan Tafsir.
Generasi Rabbani: Kearifan Al-Qur’an dan Kebangkitan Kepemimpinan Moral Melawan Fenomena Public Enemy
Authors: Sulistyarini Angger
Published: March 2024

Generasi rabbani adalah kelompok individu yang muncul sebagai respons terhadap berbagai fenomena "public enemy" yang mengancam ketertiban sosial dan moral dalam masyarakat. Mereka memandang al-Qur’an sebagai sumber utama panduan dalam membangun kepemimpinan moral yang kuat. Dalam menghadapi tantangan zaman, generasi rabbani menggali kearifan al-Qur’an untuk mengembangkan strategi pemimpin moral yang efektif. Penelitian ini akan mengulas peran penting al-Qur’an dalam membentuk karakter dan kepemimpinan moral generasi rabbani. Selain itu, akan dibahas upaya mereka dalam menghadapi berbagai fenomena "public enemy," seperti korupsi, kekerasan, dan degradasi moral, melalui penerapan nilai-nilai al-Qur’an dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Melalui pendekatan ini, generasi rabbani berusaha memperkuat fondasi moral masyarakat, menginspirasi perubahan positif, dan merintis jalan menuju kebangkitan kepemimpinan moral yang berkelanjutan.

Kata Kunci: Generasi rabbani, kepemimpinan moral, public enemy
METODE PENYAMPAIAN PESAN DAKWAH DALAM AL-QUR’AN : ANALISIS AL-QUR’AN SURAH AN-NAHL AYAT 125
Authors: Zahraini Siti , Andrian Bob
Published: March 2024

Penyampaian pesan atau biasa disebut dengan dakwah merupakan seruan atau ajakan untuk ummat agar berdiri di jalan yang benar, yang di ridhoi oleh Allah SWT, dalam Q.S An-Nahl dijelaskan mengenai tiga metode atau cara menyampaikan pesan yang seharusnya dilakukan oleh pendakwah, dari beberapa metode tersebut haruslah ditempatkan sesuai dengan kondisi para pendengar kita, sebab jika kita salah meletakan metode tersebut maka pesan yang ingin kita sampaikan tidak akan terasa bagi si pendengar dan mereka juga akan bisa meragukan kita, dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan kualitatif dengan analisis deskriptif serta juga menggunakan studi pustaka (library research) dalam mengambil sumber-sumber yang terkait guna mempertegas gagasan yang ada di dalamnya, tulisan ini berusaha menjelaskan mengenai beberapa metode dalam menyampaikan pesan yang terdapat pada surah An-Nahl dan juga menjelaskan mengenai beberapa pengertian dari kitab tafsir terkait dengan surah An-Nahl : 125.

Kata Kunci : Metode, Penyampaian pesan, Qur’an Surah An-Nahl:125
The influence of vertical lithological contrasts on strike-slip fault behavior: Insights from analogue models
Authors: González-Muñoz Sandra , Schreurs Guido , Schmid Timothy , Martín-González Fidel
Published: March 2024

Abstract. This work investigates the influence of rheological contrasts on the nucleation and behavior of strike-slip faults. To achieve this, we have carried out a series of brittle-viscous strike-slip shear analogue models, using quartz sand and microbeads as granular materials with different internal friction and cohesion values. Particle Imaging Velocimetry (PIV) was applied to time-series of surface images to calculate incremental and cumulative strains. Understanding how strike-slip faults nucleate and interact in the heterogeneous upper crust is relevant in seismic hazard analysis and geothermal and hydrocarbon exploration. To reproduce the heterogeneity of the upper crust, three sets of experiments we performed: 1) upper layer composed either of quartz sand or microbeads; 2) upper layer with a vertical contrast i.e., quartz sand surrounded by microbeads and vice-versa; and 3) same set-up as in the previous set but changing the orientation of the vertical contrast. Our study shows that the introduction of an upper crustal vertical contrast influences the behavior and evolution of strike-slip faults. The models containing a vertical contrast were more complex and induced a compartmentalization of the model. The initial fault strike is related to the material’s properties. However, this initial strike changes when faults crosscut the materials with less internal friction angle clockwise, and anticlockwise when the contrast has higher internal friction angle. Areas containing materials with less internal friction angle take longer to localized the deformation, but they show a greater number of faults. The biggest increase in the number of synthetic and antithetic faults occurs with the introduction of vertical contrast. These results were compared with the intraplate fault systems of the NW Iberian Peninsula, focusing on the Penacova-Régua-Verin and Manteigas-Vilariça-Bragança fault systems. They are major left-lateral faults that cross-cut lithologies characterized by vertical rheological contrasts, with deformation patterns similar to those observed in our analogue models.
A physics-based model for fluvial valley width
Authors: Turowski Jens Martin , Bufe Aaron , Tofelde Stefanie
Published: March 2024

Abstract. The width of fluvial valley floors is a key parameter to quantifying the morphology of mountain regions. Valley floor width is relevant to diverse fields including sedimentology, fluvial geomorphology, and archaeology. The width of valleys has been argued to depend on climatic and tectonic conditions, on the hydraulics and hydrology of the river channel that forms the valley, and on sediment supply from valley walls. Here, we derive a physically based model that can be used to predict valley width and test it against three different datasets. The model applies to valleys that are carved by a river migrating laterally across the valley floor. We conceptualize river migration as a Poisson process, in which the river changes its direction stochastically at a mean rate determined by hydraulic boundary conditions. This approach yields a characteristic timescale for the river to cross the valley floor from one wall to the other. The valley width can then be determined by integrating the speed of migration over this timescale. For a laterally unconfined river that is not uplifting, the model predicts that the channel-belt width scales with river flow depth. Channel-belt width corresponds to the maximum width of a fluvial valley. We expand the model to include the effects of uplift and lateral sediment supply from valley walls. Both of these effects lead to a decrease in valley width in comparison to the maximum width. We identify a dimensionless number, termed the mobility–uplift number, which is the ratio between the lateral mobility of the river channel and uplift rate. The model predicts two limits: at high values of the mobility–uplift number, the valley evolves to the channel-belt width, whereas it corresponds to the channel width at low values. Between these limits, valley width is linked to the mobility–uplift number by a logarithmic function. As a consequence of the model, valley width increases with increasing drainage area, with a scaling exponent that typically has a value between 0.4 and 0.5, but can also be lower or higher. We compare the model to three independent datasets of valleys in experimental and natural uplifting landscapes and show that it closely predicts the first-order relationship between valley width and the mobility–uplift number.
SKORNICKI, Arnault, et TOURNADRE, Jérôme, La nouvelle histoire des idées politiques 2015 ; 2024
Authors: Espinet Alexandre
Published: March 2024

Les éditions La Découverte ont réédité en janvier 2024, dans la collection Repères, catégorie Sciences Politiques-Droit, La nouvelle histoire des idées politiques, d’Arnault Skornicki et Jérôme Tournadre, paru en 2015. Skornicki est maître de conférences en science politique à l’université Paris-Nanterre, spécialiste, entre autres, de l’histoire sociale des idées politiques et de l’histoire de l’économie politique. Tournadre est chargé de recherche au CNRS, et travaille sur le militantisme et les expérimentations utopiques.

La nouvelle histoire des idées politiques se penche sur les écoles de pensée qui, en Occident et depuis les années 1960, ont proposé de nouvelles approches théoriques de l’histoire des questions politiques, à rebours des « traditions historiographiques dominantes » (3), traditions qui faisaient la part belle aux mythes des « “grandes” œuvres » ou des « “grands” thèmes » (4), et qui avaient tendance à imputer « aux auteurs du passé des questionnements qui n’étaient pas nécessairement les leurs » (4).
The false start of disinflation – evidence from the major European economies
Authors: Rybacki Jakub , Klucznik Marcin , Sułkowski Dawid
Published: March 2024

Naszym celem jest analiza ryzyk średnioterminowych dla inflacji po kryzysie energetycznym. Analizujemy rozprzestrzenianie się
inflacji (tzw. spillovers) pomiędzy pięcioma największymi gospodarkami Unii Europejskiej pod względem ludności, tj. Niemiec,
Francji, Włoch, Hiszpanii i Polski. W pracy wykorzystana została metodologia Diebolda i Ylimaza bazująca na modelu VAR. Analiza
wskazuje, że wzajemne połączenie między wzrostami inflacji wzmocniły się po wybuchu kryzysu energetycznego. Polska i Hiszpania
są krajami, które transmitują inflację do pozostałych gospodarek. Oddziaływanie jest najsilniejsze w przypadku tzw. cen
sztywnych, gdzie częstotliwość zmian cenników jest najmniejsza. Analizie poddaliśmy także presję płacową w państwach strefy
euro, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem Holandii z uwagi na historycznie wysoką częstotliwość strajków płacowych. Dane pokazują,
że presja płacowa z tego kraju poprzedza podobne zmiany w pozostałych gospodarkach strefy euro. Oba czynniki sugerują, że
powrót inflacji do celów banków centralnych w Europie będzie powolny.
Analisis Kelayakan Usaha Ayam Ras Petelur (Studi Kasus Pada CV. Bumi Pratama Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun)
Authors: Prasetyo Fitriano , Harya Gyska Indah , Atasa Dita
Published: March 2024

Beberapa permasalahan yang ditemukan dalam penelitian ini antara lain adalah berapa besar biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan bagaimana kelayakan finansial dari usaha ayam ras petelur di CV. Bumi Pratama. Riset penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis besar biaya, penerimaan, pendapatan dan menganalisis kelayakan finansial dari usaha peternakan ayam ras petelur CV. Bumi Pratama. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian diskriptif kualitatif serta menggunakan data runtut waktu (time series). Sumber data yang digunakan melalui wawancara dari pemilik usaha ayam ras petelur dan literatur yang sudah teruji. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis pendapatan, analisis R/C Ratio, analisis NPV (Net Present Value), IRR (Internal Rate Of Return) dan analisis PP (Payback Period). Hasil penelitian (1) pada analisis pendapatan dari peternakan Bumi Pratama memiliki Biaya total yang dikeluarkan pada di Bumi Pratama Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun selama 5 tahun yaitu sebesar Rp 1.035.415.750. Total Penerimaan yang diperoleh peternak sebesar Rp 1.672.200.000 dan Total Pendapatan yang didapat oleh peternak sebesar Rp 829.275.750. (2) Analisis kelayakan aspek finansial pada usaha ternak ayam petelur menunjukkan bahwa nilai Revenue/Cost ratio (R/C) 1,77 > 0, Net Present Value (NPV) Rp 121.292.238,10> 0, Internal Rate of Return (IRR) 49%, dan Payback Period (PP) yaitu 2,87 atau waktu pengembalian investasi selama 2 tahun 9 bulan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bumi Pratama Kecamatan Wungu Kabupaten Madiun selama 5 tahun layak untuk dilaksanakan.Kata kunci: Kelayakan, ayam ras petelur.
Kesehatan Mulut dan Nutrisi Optimal Dalam Membangun Kemandirian Kesehatan Generasi Emas di Sekolah Dasar (SD N Glagahwero 2 Jember)
Authors: Candra Dewi Riskha Dora , Suryono Suryono , Karimah Rinda Nurul
Published: March 2024

Background: Oral health and optimal nutrition are pivotal in fostering the health autonomy of the golden generation, particularly among primary school-aged children. However, awareness regarding dental care and nutrition significance often lacks among children, especially within the primary school environment. Hence, an effective and innovative educational approach is imperative to instill awareness and healthy habits among young children. Purpose: This study aims to develop and execute a community engagement program focused on cultivating awareness of oral health and optimal nutrition among primary school children at Glagahwero Elementary School, Jember. Implementation: The program will entail employing interactive educational media, including dental and oral health games, and engaging learning materials that are accessible and comprehensible to children. Result: It is envisaged that through this program, there will be an augmentation in knowledge and comprehension among children regarding the importance of oral health and optimal nutrition, as well as the adoption of healthy habits in dental care and dietary choices. Suggestion: Sustainable and collaborative measures need to be undertaken between schools, communities, and local governments to ensure the long-term viability and success of this program.
Cultivating a Greener Future: Unveiling the Mechanism for Embracing Green Innovation in the Supply Chain
Authors: Boonsub Panichakarn Chao Chen,
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impacts of organizational support, knowledge sharing, competitive pressure, government policy, relative advantage, and compatibility on the adoption intention of green supply chain innovation. A total of 205 valid questionnaires were collected from managerial professionals operating within the manufacturing sector of the supply chain in China. The findings suggest that factors such as organizational support, knowledge sharing, competitive pressure, government policy, relative advantage, and compatibility, collectively contribute to the adoption intention of supply chain in green innovation by addressing various aspects of organizational, environmental, and competitive contexts. The implications of these identified patterns are further elaborated.
Dynamic Corrosion of Carbonate Salt for 3rd Generation CSP Plants
Authors: González-Fernández Luis , Intxaurtieta Carcedo Mikel , Bondarchuk Oleksandr , Grosu Yaroslav
Published: March 2024

Eutectic ternary carbonate salt is one of the candidates for 3rd generation concentrated solar power (CSP) plants. Gen3 CSP targets higher operation temperatures, which strengthens the corrosivity issues associated to molten salts. Although there are corrosion studies for this carbonate salt in static conditions, the effect of salt flow is not fully understood. In this work, corrosion experiments under static and dynamic conditions are compared for SS310 subjected to ternary carbonate salt at 600ºC.

The corrosion layer formed during static and dynamic tests were completely characterized by means of SEM-EDX and XRD (surface and cross-section). The corrosion products deposited in the salt during the experiment were analyzed by ICP-OES.

The tests performed under dynamic conditions demonstrated an increase spallation of the corrosion layer. This spallation produced a thinner scale and exposed the Cr containing phase to the molten salt, fostering its dissolution. These results confirmed the significant effect of dynamic conditions on the corrosivity of eutectic ternary carbonate salt and the importance of assessing them in the design of 3rd generation CSP plants.
Modelling of Solar Thermal Electricity Plants in the POSYTYF Research Project for an Extensive Integration of Renewable Energy Sources
Authors: González Lourdes , Biencinto Mario , Valenzuela Loreto , Arribas Luis , Polo Jesús
Published: March 2024

This article presents a simplified simulation model of a concentrated solar thermal power plant developed in the framework of the European research project POSYTYF (POwering SYstem flexibiliTY in the Future through RES). Increasing the share of Renewable Energy Sources (RES) in modern power grids is of critical importance for the transformation of the energy markets worldwide. However, the stability of the grid and the limited participation in ancillary services of RES limit their use, especially when high penetration is expected from them. A solution to overcome these issues is to increase the share of so-called dispatchable RES (hydropower, biomass, concentrating solar thermal power). The main objective of the POSYTYF project is to group several renewable and non-renewable energy sources into a Dynamic Virtual Power Plant (DVPP). The simplified simulation model of a parabolic-trough solar thermal power plant developed consists of sub-models for the solar field, thermal energy storage system and power block and it has been validated with real DNI profiles and production data of a commercial STE plant in Spain. The differences between the simulation and real data of daily net production for the days analysed are lower than 1%.
 
Parts of this paper were published as journal article “Using time-windowed solar radiation profiles to assess the daily uncertainty of solar thermal electricity production forecasts”, Journal of Cleaner Production, Volume 379, Part 2, 2022. Mario Biencinto, Lourdes González, Loreto Valenzuela (https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.134821).
Chat-GPT, DeepL und Co. im Unterricht
Authors: Hassler Dominic , Wegmüller Reto
Published: March 2024

Chat-GPT, DeepL, Copilot und viele mehr sind in aller Munde. Der Einfluss der KI-Applikationen nimmt im privaten wie auch im beruflichen Kontext rasant zu. Diesem Umstand kann sich die berufliche Bildung nicht verschliessen.

Im nachfolgenden Text wird in Bezug auf die berufliche Grundbildung am Beispiel der Kaufleute in der Schweiz aufgezeigt, welchen Nutzen der Einsatz dieser Tools für den Unterricht haben kann. Dafür werden in einem ersten Schritt einige Applikationen vorgestellt. Im Anschluss daran werden fünf Thesen zur Nutzung von generativer KI diskutiert und einige Beispiele aus dem Unterricht aufgezeigt. Zum Abschluss werden einige Gedanken zu handlungskompetenzorientierten Leistungsbeurteilungen unter Einbezug von large language models (LLM) formuliert.
Assistive Technologien und Künstliche Intelligenz
Authors: Schulz Lea , Schmid-Meier Christa
Published: March 2024

Im Kontext der sich rapide digitalisierenden Bildungslandschaft hebt der Aufsatz die Entwicklung eines innovativen KI-Kompetenzmodells hervor, das den didaktischen Einsatz von KI-gestützen Assistiven Technologien im Unterricht zielgerichtet strukturiert. Dieses Modell dient als Leitfaden für Pädagog*innen, um Schüler*innen KI-Kompetenzen zu vermitteln, die für die selbstständige Nutzung dieser Technologien essenziell sind. Es betont die Wichtigkeit, Assistive Technologien gezielt einzusetzen, um individuelle Lernwege zu ermöglichen und Inklusion zu fördern. Der Artikel argumentiert, dass durch den verantwortungsvollen Einsatz von KI im Bildungswesen Schüler*innen befähigt werden, in einer zunehmend von KI geprägten Welt erfolgreich zu sein. Die Schulentwicklung ist zentral für die Implementierung, die kontinuierliche Professionalisierung des Lehrpersonals und die Schaffung einer zukunftsorientierten, inklusiven Bildungsumgebung.
Inklusive Führungskultur
Authors: Baumgartner Patricia , Gallistl Michaela
Published: March 2024

Schule sieht sich vor der wachsenden Aufgabe, die Vielfalt der Schüler*innenschaft angemessen zu bewältigen. Um ein inklusives Klima zu fördern, ist ein hohes Maß an Sensibilität für diese Vielfalt entscheidend. Empathie, gelebte Feedbackkultur, angepasste Lehrmethoden und die Qualifikation des Lehrpersonals sind Schlüsselaspekte. Die Schaffung einer diversitätssensiblen Schulstruktur ist ebenso wichtig wie der Aufbau guter Beziehungen zu Schüler*innen und Eltern. Erfolgreiche Führung erfordert Flexibilität, unterstützende Maßnahmen bei Störungen und die frühzeitige Einstufung für sonderpädagogischen Förderbedarf. Im Rahmen eines Shadowing-Auftrags durch die Pädagogische Hochschule Niederösterreich sollte festgestellt werden, inwieweit oben genannte Aspekte in Schulen zur Förderung eines inklusiven Klimas umgesetzt werden.
Schlüsselrolle Schulleitung
Authors: Braun Susanne , Schweighofer Astrid
Published: March 2024

Schulische Führungskräfte haben das Ziel, den Schulbetrieb gut zu führen und dafür zu sorgen, dass Lehrkräfte in einer Umgebung arbeiten, die ihnen hilft, Arbeit und Privatleben gut zu balancieren. Durch Erkenntnisse aus Shadowing-Erfahrungen an verschiedenen Schulen und KI-Hilfe wurden Strategien dafür entwickelt. Indem Schulleiter*innen gezielt die Work-Life-Balance der Lehrer*innen unterstützen und Maßnahmen in den fünf Dimensionen setzen, fördern sie eine gesunde Schulumgebung. Dieser Ansatz hilft allen, in der Schule voneinander zu lernen und gemeinsam zu profitieren.
Bürokratische Herausforderungen
Authors: Paul Senta , Schindler Martina
Published: March 2024

Eine pädagogische Führungskraft steht vor bürokratischen und adminstrativen Herausforderungen, wie der Verwaltung von Personal, Budget, der Einhaltung von Vorschriften und der Kommunikation von verschiedenen Interessensgruppen. Gleichzeitig verfolgen sie pädagogische Ziele und Innovationen.
Schreiben lassen statt Abschreiben?
Authors: Röhl Tobias
Published: March 2024

Generative KI fordert die schulische Prüfungs- und Aufgabenkultur heraus. Wie können Schulen auf die neuen Möglichkeiten reagieren? Drei mögliche Ansätze – Verzicht und Kontrolle, Akzeptanz und Transparenz sowie Transformation – werden vorgestellt, wobei die letzte einen grundlegenden Wandel der Prüfungskultur impliziert. Unabhängig vom gewählten Ansatz wird die Notwendigkeit betont, ein Verständnis für KI zu entwickeln, um verantwortungsbewussten Umgang sicherzustellen. Schulische Führung muss zu den Herausforderungen gemeinsam mit dem Team eine grundlegende Haltung entwickeln.
Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Özerkliklerine İlişkin Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Erbıyık Sezin , Köybaşı Şemin Fatma
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, ilköğretim ve ortaöğretim okullarında görev yapan öğretmenlerin, mesleki özerkliğe bakış açısı ve görüşlerini belirlemektir. Çalışma nitel araştırma yöntemi ile olgu bilim deseninde tasarlanmıştır. Veriler araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu kullanılarak yüz yüze görüşme yöntemiyle toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında Sivas ili ve ilçelerinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığına bağlı okullarda görev yapan 40 öğretmen oluşturmaktadır. Araştırmada maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi tercih edilmiş, toplanan veriler içerik analizi yoluyla değerlendirilmiştir. Araştırmaya göre katılımcılar, öğretmen özerkliği kavramını eğitimin her safhasında bağımsız hareket edebilmek ve yetki sahibi olmak olarak yorumlamışlardır. Katılımcıların çoğu “Program Geliştirme”, “Öğretim Programını Uygulama”, “Ölçme ve Değerlendirme” boyutunda kendilerini özerk hissetmediğini; “Sınıf Yönetimi” ve “Ders Materyali Hazırlama” boyutunda ise özerk hissettiğini belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar özerk öğretmenin, öğrencinin bağımsız öğrenme yetisi kazanabilmesini destekleyeceğini, sınıf yönetiminin kolaylaşacağını, öğretim sürecinde öğrencinin hazırbulunuşluğuna yönelik düzenlemeler yapabileceğini, yönetimde alınan kararlara katılmasıyla sorunların çözümünde daha etkili olacağını düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların çoğunluğu birçok “okul yönetiminin” öğretmen özerkliğini kısıtladığını, “sendikaların” öğretmen özerkliğini destekleyici çalışmasının olmadığını belirtmişlerdir. Katılımcılar öğretmen özerkliğinin sağlanabilmesi için öğretmenlerin alan bilgilerini ve kişisel gelişimini artırmaları, aktif iletişim kurmaları gerektiğini, okul yönetimlerinin öğretmenlerin fikir ve görüşlerine değer vermeleri ve öğretmenleri özerklik konusunda desteklemeleri gerektiğini ifade etmiştir.
İlkokul Öğrencilerinin İstenmeyen Davranışları Karşısında Öğretmen Tepkilerine İlişkin Öğrenci Görüşleri
Authors: Aydın Oktay , Baştuğ İbrahim
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırma öğrenci algılarına göre ilkokul öğrencilerinin istenmeyen davranışlarına karşı öğretmen tepkilerini belirlemek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırma nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden durum çalışmasına göre yürütülmüştür. Araştırmada ölçüt örnekleme yöntemiyle belirlenen 51 kız, 54 erkek ilkokul 4.sınıf öğrencisi yer almıştır. Ayrıca, 15 sınıf öğretmeni de araştırmaya dahil edilmiştir. Katılımcıların gözlem ve görüşleri araştırmacılar tarafından hazırlanan açık uçlu anket formu ile tespit edilmiştir. Gönüllülük esasına dayalı olarak yürütülen araştırmada elde edilen veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Alanyazın araştırmaları sonucunda sıklıkla karşılaşılan sınıf içi istenmeyen 4 davranış tipi belirlenmiştir. Belirlenen davranışlara karşı öğretmen tepkilerine ilişkin öğrenci görüşleri alınmış ve bu görüşler öncelikle pedagojik olan ve pedagojik olmayan tepkiler olarak temalaştırılmıştır. Ayıca pedagojik olmayan tepkiler sözlü şiddet, sözsüz şiddet, maruz bırakma, mahrum bırakma, fiziksel şiddet olarak alt temalar oluşturulmuş ve daha sonra istenmeyen davranışa ilişkin öğretmen tepkileri ve şiddet düzeyi belirlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Öğretmenlerin verdiği tepkilerle ilgili ayrıca öğretmen görüşlerine de başvurulmuştur. Sonuç olarak istenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarına karşı öğretmenlerin tamamına yakınının pedagojik olmayan tepki verdiği görülmüştür. Pedagojik olmayan tepki türlerinde en çok sözlü şiddet, en az fiziksel şiddet görülmüştür. Öğretmen tepkilerinin şiddet düzeyi orta düzeydedir. Bu sonuç değerlendirildiğinde öğretmenlerin istenmeyen öğrenci davranışlarına karşı pedagojik davranış göstermediği ve bu konuda farkındalıklarının düşük olduğu söylenebilir. Öğretmen görüşleri ile ilgili yapılan değerlendirme sonuçlarına göre, öğretmenlerin özellikle sözel şiddet ile ilgili görüşleri öğrenci görüşleri ile paralellik göstermiştir. Bu nedenle araştırma sonunda öğretmenlerin pedagojik davranış farkındalıklarının arttırılması gerektiği önerisinde bulunulmuştur.
Rezension von: Eitel, Peter ; Kuhn, Elmar L. (Hrsg.), Oberschwaben ...
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Eitel Peter , Kuhn Elmar L. , Wehling Hans-Georg
Published: March 2024

Peter Eitel und Elmar L. Kuhn (Hrsg.): Oberschwaben. Beiträge zu Geschichte und Kultur. UVK Universitätsverlag Konstanz 1995. 242  Seiten mit einigen Abbildungen. Broschiert DM 29,80

Hans-Georg Wehling (Hrsg.): Oberschwaben. (Schriften zur politischen Landeskunde Baden-Württembergs, Band 24). W. Kohlhammer Verlag Stuttgart 1995. 240 Seiten mit 6 Abbildungen. Leinen DM 44,80
IMPLEMENTASI METODE TEXT MINING DAN METODE ADDIE DALAM PEMBUATAN APLIKASI RPP GENERATOR
Authors: Khabib M Umar , Wahyu Puspitarini Erri , Kurnia Sari Maydah
Published: March 2024

Based on Permendikbud Number 22 of 2016, it is stated that every teacher in an education unit is obliged to prepare a complete and systematic Learning Implementation Plan (RPP). Each teacher is required to compile an integrated RPP. However, not a few teachers have difficulty determining the RPP model that really fits the needs of students. To overcome this problem, create a website based RPP Generator application that can analyze Basic Competency (KD), suggest suitable learning models, and integrate them in RPP format according to applicable regulations. and can be accessed anywhere. The text mining method is used to analyze KD3 - KD4 linearity and recommends a learning model based on Operational Verbs (KKO Revised Bloom's Taxonomy, Dave - Simpson). While the application development model uses the Analysis, Design, Develop, Implement, and Evaluation (ADDIE) development method which is integrated with the prototype development model at the design stage. The results of this study resulted in a website based RPP Generator software which will later be able to assist teachers in compiling lesson plans
Video Conferencing from Crises and Disasters to Daily Life: Reviewing the Psychometric Properties of the Zoom Exhaustion and Fatigue Scale and Determining the Cut-off Score
Authors: Gerdan Gizem , Dunder Emre
Published: March 2024

Video conferencing solutions have become a primary tool to sustain general operations during crises or disasters, and their usage is increasingly widespread even under normal circumstances. This study aims to examine the psychometric properties of the Turkish version of the Zoom Exhaustion and Fatigue Scale (ZEFS) and obtain a cut-off score from the scale to distinguish the state of feeling mentally exhausted and fatigued. The study was conducted with 270 university students. Participants completed an information form, the ZEFS, and the Chalder Fatigue Scale (CFS). In confirmatory factor analysis, the 5-factor structure in the original form of the scale was achieved. Significant correlations were found between ZEFS and CFS scores, with ZEFS scores predicting CFS scores. Significant results were found among video conferencing evaluation, attendance numbers, health complaints, and ZEFS variables. In the ROC analysis, the mean cut-off score was found to be 1.96. According to the cut-off score, total CFS score, number of video conferencing attendances, perceived burden, and enjoyment differed. Cronbach's alpha coefficient was .95 for the entire scale, ranging from .87 to .92 for its subscales. The results indicate that the Turkish version of ZEFS is a psychometrically adequate measurement tool for assessing and distinguishing exhaustion and fatigue caused by the increasing use of video conferencing in the digital age.
Geodetic Domination Integrity of Thorny Graphs
Authors: Onur Şeyma , Bacak Turan Gökşen
Published: March 2024

The concept of geodetic domination integrity is a crucial parameter when examining the potential damage to a network. It has been observed that the removal of a geodetic set from the network can increase its vulnerability. This study explores the geodetic domination integrity parameter and presents general results on the geodetic domination integrity values of thorn ring graphs, $n$-sunlet graphs, thorn path graphs, thorn rod graphs, thorn star graphs, helm graphs, $E_p^t$ tree graphs, dendrimer graphs, spider graphs, and bispider graphs, which are the frequently used graph classes in the literature.
Gambaran Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Demam Berdarah
Authors: Ebu Fahira , Febrianti Nur , R Rabiah , I Iwan
Published: March 2024

This research is a descriptive research. The population is all respondents who have been exposed to dengue fever in the work room of UPTD Birobuli opening 31 respondents and the testing method using a complete population of 31 respondents using polls. The examination used is Univariate Analysis. The results showed that the distribution of the 31 respondents studied showed that the distribution based on respondents' knowledge about Dengue Fever was poor knowledge, namely 20 respondents with a percentage (64.5%) while good, namely 11 respondents with a percentage (35.5%), and also the distribution of respondents based on the habit of hanging clothes is not good 23 respondents with a percentage (74.2%), and good, namely 8 respondents with a percentage (25.8%). The lower the level of the school, the lower the understanding and knowledge, this is influenced by the approach, depending on the habit of being exposed to dengue fever, this is influenced by age. Based on the habit of hanging clothes, most of them are not good.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Preeklamsia Pada Ibu Hamil : A Literature Review
Authors: Hanifa Mauliddya , Cahyani Desy Dwi
Published: March 2024

Preeclampsia is a major source of morbidity and mortality in the world and is a complication of pregnancy. In Indonesia, the incidence of preeclampsia/eclampsia is 31.15% in all pregnant women. Preeclampsia often occurs in primigravida, pregnant women who are too young or too old, women with obesity, and a history of hypertension in pregnant women. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women and to determine the dominant factors that cause preeclampsia in pregnant women. Literature review research method with traditional literature review design. The results of the literature search there were 13 journals analyzed entirely about the factors associated with the incidence of preeclampsia in pregnant women. Researchers conducted an analysis of 13 journals consisting of 10 national journals and 3 international journals obtained from the Google Scholar and Pubmed databases. The researcher determined the inclusion and exclusion criteria according to the research objectives. The conclusion in this study was that from 13 journals, it was found that the factors causing preeclampsia were parity factors, age factors, history of hypertension factors, nutritional status factors based on BMI and ANC visits. The dominant factor found is the age factor where the entire journal discusses the age factor as the cause of preeclampsia in pregnant women.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Alat Pelindung diri (APD) dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) di Rumah Sakit Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Fauzia Liza , Saraswati Anis Ilahi , Nurbaya Sitti , BN Indah Restika
Published: March 2024

Abstrak: Pemakaian alat pelindung diri (APD) harus menjadi perhatian khusus pada perawat selama memberikan pelayanan di rumah sakit. karena tenaga Kesehatan khusunya perawat memiliki resiko menginfeksi rekan sejawat dan pasien serta dapat mengancam keselamatan kerja perawat dalam melaksanakan pemberian asuhan keperawatan. Kepatuhan Pemakaian alat pelindung diri tentu tidak terlepas dari beberapa factor yang mempengaruhi, diantaranya adalah ketersediaan Alat pelindung diri. Rumah sakit harus memastikan bahwa disetiap layanan keperawatan tersedia APD yang memadai. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan ketersediaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam menggunakan APD di rumah sakit Sulawesi selatan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan desain non eksperimen pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 60 responden. Hasil penelitian di Uji menggunakan chis square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara ketersediaan APD dengan kepatuhan perawat dalam penggunaan APD dengan P=0.03. kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan APD sangat penting untuk memfasilitasi perawat untuk patuh menggunakan APD selama memberikan pelayanan.
Penerapan Perilaku Hidup Bersih Dan Sehat (PHBS) Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Kecacingan Pada Anak-Anak di SD YPK Elim Malanu Kota Sorong
Authors: Junaiddin Junaiddin , R Astuti , A Andirwana , Etnis Baktianita Ratna , Arianto Muhamad Faizal , Lerebulan Exaudian F , Marasabessy Hadija
Published: March 2024

Sekolah adalah salah satu institusi pendidikan yang dijadikan sebagai sasaran PHBS. Anak sekolah yang merupakan salah satu sasaran Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) di Institusi Pendidikan perlu mendapatkan perhatian disamping populasi anak usia sekolah dalam suatu komunitas cukup besar yaitu 40-50%. Anak  usia  sekolah  merupakan  masa  rawan  terserang berbagai  penyakit seperti: diare, cacingan, karies, dan anemia yang pada umumnya berkaitan dengan PHBS. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman siswa tentang Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada hari Jumat, 16 Juni 2023 di SD YPK Elim Malanu Kota Sorong, Papua Barat Daya. Metode Pelaksanaan dalam bentuk penyuluhan dan diskusi tanya jawab. Dan Peserta dalam kegiatan ini adalah siswa kelas IV, V dan VI berjumlah 30 Orang. Pelaksanaan kegitan ini dibiayai sendiri oleh pelaksana. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terlaksana dengan baik dan mendapatkan respon positif, sehingga tujuan yang diharapkan tercapai terbukti dengan antusiasnya siswa bertanya dalam kegiatan ini.
Penyuluhan Tentang Manfaat Sarapan Pagi Bagi Persekutuan Anak dan Remaja (PAR) Jemaat GPI Papua Bethlehem Sorong
Authors: Talakua Febry , RS Astuti , Simon Merlis
Published: March 2024

Kebiasaan Sarapan pada waktu pagi hari sebelum Melakukan aktifitas harian merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting. Sarapan yang baik seharusnya memiliki standar empat sehat lima sempurna, sehingga hal ini Menjadi standar kesehatan dalam melaksanakan segala aktifitas dengan kelengkapan gizi serta tenaga yang lengkap. Agar pencernaan dapat berproses dengan baik sianjutkan untuk dapat menyantap sarapan pagi dengan makana yang lebih ringan dan dianjurkan agar Makanan tersebut yang dikonsumsi dapat dilengkapi dengan tinggi zat gizi, tinggi proten dan serat, Namun tidak dianjurkan dengan kadar lemak yang tinggi, sehingga seseorang dapat tetap merasa kenyang dan dapat tetap beraktifitas hingga batas waktu makan siang. Tujuan Penelitian untuk memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Sarapan pagi bagi Persekutuan Anak dan Remaja (PAR) Jemaat GPI. Papua Bethelehem – Sorong. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah Peningkatan Pengetahuan tentang Manfaat Sarapan Pagi Bagi Anak (PAR) Jemaat GPI. Papua Bethlehem Sorong. Adapaun saran yaitu pentingnya sarapan pagi bagi anak sebelum Melakukan aktifitas di sekolah, sehingga anak dapat lebih sehat dan aktif.
Penyuluhan Tentang Penggunaan Jamban Kepada Warga Kampung Sungguam Distrik Sausapor Kabupaten Tambrauw
Authors: Talakua Febry
Published: March 2024

Pembangunan bidang kesehatan adalah merupakan suatu upaya harus dilaksanakan oleh seluruh komponen Masyarakat Indonesia yang tujuannnya untuk meningkatkan kemampuan dan kemauan serta kesadaran untuk hidup lebih baik dan sehat bagi setiap individu agar terwujudnya derajat tingkat kesehatan masyarakat yang tinggi. Perkiraan World Health Organization (WHO) pada tahun 2020 kurang lebih sebesar 2,4 milyar ataupun diperkikrakan sekitar 1 sampai 3 masyarakat tidak memiliki sarana jamban serta kurangnya perilaku PHBS. Pada tahun 2020 di Indonesia, rumah tangga yang memiliki telah akses layanan sanitasi yang layak sebanyak 79,53 dan di provinsi Papua Barat sebanyak 78,71, dan pada tahun 2021 data proporsi bagi rumah tangga yang memiliki akan layanan sanitasi yang baik dan layak. Provinsi Papua Barat sebanyak 77,89%. Penelitian ini bertujuan penelitian ini di lakukan untuk memberikan edukasi untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan Penggunaan jamban kepada warga kampung Sungguam Distrik Sausapor Kabupaten Tambrauw. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah diharapkan kepada masyarakat dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang Penggunaan jamban sehat bagi warga kampung Sungguam Distrik Sausapor Kabupaten Tambrauw