bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Localização, especialização e decomposição do emprego formal nos estados do Nordeste: uma análise para os períodos de 2010/2015 e 2015/2020
Authors: Silva Laura Costa , Khan Ahmad Saeed , Lima Júnior Francisco do O' de , Araujo Eliene Andressa dos Santos
Published: December 2022

Nas últimas décadas, devido a dinâmica da economia e as mudanças na produção, o mercado de trabalho do país e especialmente do Nordeste, passou por transformações que promoveram distintas mudanças no crescimento nacional e regional. Desse modo, a pesquisa se propõe analisar a localização, especialização e decomposição do emprego formal em oito setores produtivos no Nordeste em 2010 a 2015 e 2015 a 2020. Para tanto, utilizou-se do Quociente Locacional (QL), Coeficiente de Especialização (CE) e o shift-share clássico. Os resultados indicaram que a localização do emprego é diversa em sua maioria, mas que parcela significativa possui dependência em dois ou mais setores. Sobre a especialização, constata-se que a estrutura de emprego dos estados é próxima à do Nordeste. Concernente a decomposição do emprego, no período de 2010 a 2015, o componente regional foi o que mais influenciou positivamente a variação do emprego nos estados e, de 2015 a 2020 foi o maior responsável pelo retraimento da mão de obra da maior parte dos estados. Sendo os segmentos de administração, serviços e comércio, as principais causas pela elevação ou retraimento do emprego de 2010/2015 a 2015/2020.
Influências dos inibidores SGLT2 no sistema cardiovascular de pacientes com Diabetes mellitus tipo 2: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Ana Laura Caldeira , Martins Artur Rosse , Lohmann Luciana Martins , Rocha Karine Siqueira Cabral
Published: December 2022

Introdução: O Diabetes Mellitus tipo 2 é uma doença que se caracteriza por complicações micro e macrovasculares, sendo um dos principais fatores de risco para o desenvolvimento de doenças cardiovasculares. Nesse sentido, surgem os inibidores da SGLT2, medicamentos com potenciais efeitos redutores da glicemia, além de também influenciarem em outros aspectos que interferem diretamente no diabetes. Sendo assim, esta revisão tem como objetivo a elucidação do risco-benefício da utilização desses fármacos, bem como a comparação entre eles referente às vantagens oferecidas.  Metodologia: o presente estudo consiste de uma revisão exploratória integrativa de literatura. Foi realizado um levantamento bibliográfico por meio de buscas eletrônicas nas seguintes bases de dados: Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS), Scientif Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e National Library of Medicine (PubMed). Resultados e discussão: diversos estudos mostraram os efeitos cardioprotetores dos inibidores SGLT2 em pacientes com DM2. Esses estudos evidenciaram que a Empaglifozina, a Canaglifozina e a Dapaglifozina reduzem consideravelmente a glicemia e tem melhores efeitos do que os hipoglicemiantes que utilizam insulina exógena ou que induzem a insulina endógena. Além disso, relacionam-se com a diminuição da pressão sanguínea, melhora da complacência arterial, redução da adiposidade visceral, dos níveis séricos de ácido úrico e do estresse oxidativo, além da melhora do peso corporal. Porém, apresentam também efeitos adversos, principalmente a infecção do trato urinário. Conclusão: apesar da grande eficácia, são necessários mais estudos, envolvendo inclusive a população brasileira, para maiores elucidações sobre esses fármacos e sobre a sua utilização como terapêutica pelo Sistema de Saúde.
Desenvolvimento de alface cv. Salad bowl em função do espaçamento e diferentes coberturas vegetais
Authors: Campos João Ricardo , Assis Kamila Cristina de Credo , Livramento Darlan Einstein do
Published: December 2022

Entre as técnicas que têm chamado a atenção dos produtores está a utilização de cobertura do solo e a utilização de diferentes espaçamentos para completar um dossel. Sabe-se que ambas as técnicas alteram o microclima e podem influenciar positiva ou negativamente na produção. Neste sentido, o presente trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a influência desses fatores no desenvolvimento de um cultivo de alface cv. Salad Bowl. O experimento foi conduzido na Fazenda Três Irmãos na área destinada ao cultivo de hortaliças, localizado na Zona Rural de Guaxupé-MG. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi em blocos casualizados, com quatro tratamentos e quatro repetições, em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 (duas espaçamentos x 2 coberturas de solo), totalizando 16 parcelas. As parcelas foram dimensionadas na forma de canteiro contendo 1,0 x 1,5 m. Os fatores experimentais consistiram em dois espaçamentos usuais da cultivar (0,25 x 0,25 m; 0,30 x 0,30 m entre fileiras e entre plantas, respectivamente) e duas diferentes coberturas do solo (solo nu, cobertura com palhada morta). O uso de palhada como cobertura vegetal diminuiu a amplitude térmica e os valores máximos de temperatura do solo, propiciando aumento da umidade do solo até o 21 DAT e o volume radicular nos dois espaçamentos entre plantas de alface utilizado.  O espaçamento 30 x 30 cm propiciou aumento da biomassa fresca e seca da parte aérea, do diâmetro da cabeça da alface e do volume radicular nos ambientes com e sem cobertura vegetal.
O uso do Twitter pelo conselho nacional do ministério público, como uma ferramenta de accountability extrainstitucional no combate a pandemia da Covid-19
Authors: Normando Thiago Edirsandro Albuquerque , Costa Jandson Vieira
Published: December 2022

O presente estudo tem o objetivo de explanar o uso da rede social Twitter, pelo Conselho Nacional do Ministério Público – CNMP, através de sua conta @cnmp_oficial, e verificar se está sendo utilizada como uma forma de accountability extrainstitucional em relação à transparência nas ações do Ministério Público para os cidadãos no combate à Pandemia da Covid-19. Para tanto, é apresentado em um primeiro momento a conceituação do CNMP, sua origem e formação e posteriormente é realizado uma análise exploratória dos dados obtidos da conta no Twitter, através da abordagem de mineração de dados com a ferramenta Python, onde foi possível colher dados e gerar gráficos e tabelas, de todas as postagens desde a criação da conta, verificando o volume de postagens por mês antes e depois do início da pandemia, volume de interações do público bem como a quantidade de postagens relacionadas a Covid-19 e o impacto delas com o público, fazendo esta análise à luz da bibliografia de autores como Fábio Kerche, Fernando Filgueiras, Helga Almeida, José Eisenberg, Manuel Castells, Monique Menezes, Rogério Arantes, dentre outros. Este estudo demonstrou que o CNMP alavancou o uso da rede, de forma exponencial após o início da pandemia bem como a interação dos cidadãos com a conta aumentou significativamente, o que mostra que o uso da rede social pode ser considerado como uma forma de accountability extrainstitucional.
A influência dos pais ou responsáveis na saúde bucal de crianças de 0 a 12 anos
Authors: Cavalcante Marta Bahia , Franco Rilary dos Santos , Costa Silvia Karla , Meira Gabriela de Figueiredo
Published: December 2022

Introdução: Os pais são a maior fonte de influência sobre os filhos durante a idade de 0 a 12 anos, cabe a eles fornecer a educação adequada em função de gerar uma melhor qualidade de vida. É com eles que as crianças iniciam seus cuidados com a saúde bucal, dependendo do conhecimento de uma higiene bucal ideal, evitando doenças que causam efeitos na qualidade de vida. Objetivo: Avaliar os cuidados e comportamentos dos pais ou responsáveis que influenciam na qualidade de saúde bucal dos seus filhos. Materiais e Métodos: Foi adotada a pesquisa exploratória, realizada em bases de periódicos nacionais, internacionais e recomendações de instituições governamentais. Utilizaram-se como critérios de seleção: referências que abordassem a temática da influência dos pais na saúde bucal infantil e as consequências da higiene bucal inadequada. Resultados e Discussão: Ressalta-se que além da relação de influência dos pais e responsáveis, há outros fatores que afetam a qualidade de saúde oral no ambiente familiar. Conclusão: Faz-se necessário promover estratégias de promoção de saúde bucal infantil incluindo medidas preventivas de supervisão dos pais, educação presente na formação acadêmica, motivação dos profissionais e a realização do pré-natal odontológico.
Assessment of Meteorological and Agricultural Drought Analysis in Kırklareli province
Authors: BAKANOĞULLARI Fatih , BAHAR Erdem , KIVRAK Cantekin , GÜR Mehmet
Published: December 2022

The Global warming in the world cause to the climate change in this century. Agriculture is one of the sectors that can be most affected by climate change. Agricultural production is affected by precipitation and temperature variables. Due to the changes in these two parameters, the increase in the temperatures and the changes in the amount of precipitation in parallel with this disrupt the ecological balance and bring along the problems of desertification and drought. Agricultural production is highly dependent on meteorological factors in Thrace region. For this reason, it is expected that changes in climatic factors will affect the agriculture of the region positively or negatively. The aim of this study is to determine the frequency and severity of meteorological and agricultural drought with two indexes between 1963-2019 years in Kırklareli province. Standardized Precipitation Evapotranspiration Index (SPEI) was used to determine monthly, seasonal, six monthly and annual agricultural drought. According to annual agricultural drought results, it was calculated ten years mild arid (1969, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1993, 2011, 2016, and 2019), five years moderate arid (1983, 1989, 1996, 2008, and 2015), one year severe arid (1994), and two years extreme arid (2000 and 2001). Another drought index which is Standardized Precipitation Index (SPI) was used to determine meteorological drought. According to annual meteorological drought results, Eight years mild arid (1964, 1969, 1982, 1985, 1986, 1990, 1991, and 2011), seven years moderate arid (1983, 1989, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1996, and 2008), and two years extreme arid (2000, 2001) was figured out. According to linear correlation analysis, a good correlation was obtained for SPI and SPEI values, between annual, six monthly (Spring-Summer), and three monthly only winter and spring periods (R2=0.871, R2=0.901, R2=0.974, and R2=0.919), respectively. In the 57-year observation period; 18 years were determined as the arid year with SPEI index and 67% of these total arid years (12 arid years) occurred and 17 years were determined as the arid year with SPI index and 76% of these total arid years (13 arid years) occurred, between 1982 and 2002 years. The SPEI drought index which use precipitation, temperature and evapotranspiration data could give much good results to policy makers in drought mitigation policies in terms of giving results that are more accurate in agricultural production and drought assessments.
Determination of the Application Parameters of Spraying Drones for Crop Production in Hazelnut Orchards
Authors: ÖZYURT Hasan Berk , DURAN Hüseyin , ÇELEN İlker H
Published: December 2022

Hazelnut, which has the most common cultivation area after almonds and walnuts among the shell fruits in the world, contains high levels of fat, protein, carbohydrates, various minerals and vitamins. Hazelnut has a broad growing area around the world, and Turkey accounts for 58% of world production with 776,000 tons annually. With this production capacity, Turkey ranks first in hazelnut production over the world. Harmful insects in hazelnut trees are the main factors that reduce hazelnut yield and quality. Pesticides are sprayed with backpack sprayers in the fight against these pests in hazelnut trees. Farmers are directly exposed to pesticides in these practices, which use high amounts of pesticides and water. In recent years, the use of unmanned agricultural vehicles in agriculture has increased. Drones are also used in pesticide applications in agriculture. In this study, the suitability of pesticide applications with the drone in hazelnut fields in Giresun province in terms of field conditions and spraying efficiency was investigated. In September 2021, applications were made with DJI Agras MG-1P model spraying drone in a selected hazelnut orchard in Uzgur village of Giresun province. The drone has 4 Teejet XR11001VS fan jet nozzles. Water-sensitive papers were placed on different regions on the hazelnut trees to be sprayed for drop measurements. In the experiments, hazelnut trees were sprayed using water at different heights and spraying rates. 6 flights were carried out at 1.5 and 2 meters altitudes and 1, 2 and 3 L.da-1 spray rates, and three hazel trees were sprayed as three repetitions in each flight. After the flight trials, the water-sensitive papers were scanned on the scanner, and the volume median diameters and the number of droplets per square centimetre were calculated in the DepositScan software. As a result of the analyses done, it was observed that the applications performed at 1 L.da-1 and 2 L.da-1 spray rates would not be sufficient in terms of spraying efficiency. As the drone flight altitude increased, the accumulation of the drops on the inner leaves decreased. In terms of drop distribution, the most homogeneous application parameter was found to be 1.5 meters high above the upper leaves of the hazel trees and 3 L.da-1 spray rate.
Pengaruh Model Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Humairoh Pitri , Iuthfi Amir , Daulay Musnar Indra
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep siwa kelas V SDN 009 Sendayan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan desain Nonequivalent Control Group Desaign. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V SDN 009 Sendayan dengan sampel kelas VA sebagai kelas eksperimen dan kelas VB sebagai kelas kontrol yang diambil dengan menggunakan tekhnik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data penelitian dengan menggunakan observasi, tes, dan dokumentasi. Hasil analisis data menujukkan bahwa kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan model Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) yaitu sebesar 87,21 lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan dengan kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa pada kelas kontrol yang menggunakan model discovery learning yaitu sebesar 79,77. Hal ini juga terlihat dari hasil uji-t dengan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) (0,002)  (0,05) sehingga Ha diterima dan H0 ditolak. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa model Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) berpengaruh terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep siswa.

Kata Kunci: Model Predict-Observe-Explain (POE) dan Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep
Peningkatan Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring dengan Model Kooperatif Tipe Cooperative Script di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Febrianti Yona , Marta Rusdial , Aprinawati Iis
Published: December 2022

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan keterampilan membaca nyaring dengan model kooperatif tipe cooperative script di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya keterampilan membaca nyaring. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah ini adalah dengan menerapkan model cooperative script. Strategi penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) yang dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari dua pertemuan dan empat tahapan, yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan tes. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat diketahui terdapat peningkatan hasil keterampilan membaca nyaring siswa melalui teks bacaan sebelum tindakan, rata-rata ketuntasan hasil keterampilan membaca nyring hanya 63,11, lalu pada siklus I pertemuan I meningkat menjadi 67,33, siklus I pertemuan II meningkat menjadi 71,33 selanjutnya siklus II pertemuan I meningkat menjadi 80,89 dan siklus II pertemuan II meningkat menjadi 92,22. Maka dapat disimpulkan penerapan model cooperative script dapat meningkatkan keterampilan membaca nyaring siswa pada teks bacaan anak kelas III SDN 004 Salo.

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan Membaca Nyaring, dan Model Cooperative Script
Virtual Learning Poltekkes (VILEP) as an Alternative Method for Face-to-face Lectures
Authors: Sukriani Wahidah , Noordiati Noordiati
Published: December 2022

Konsep pembelajaran elektronik (e-learning) telah menjadi bagian dari metode pembelajaran baik menjadi metode yang berdiri sendiri maupun menjadi metode campuran yang di padukan dengan metode pembelajaran lainnya. Beberapa penelitian menyebutkan bahwa pembelajaran e-learning efektif dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar. Prodi DIII Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya menggunakan Virtual Learning Poltekkes Kemenkes (VILEP) yang mana ini merupakan portal layanan e-Learning di Politeknik Kesehatan Kementerian Kesehatan. Evaluasi hasil belajar dengan pembelajaran melalui VILEP ini belum pernah dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa efektifitas pembelajaran dengan metode VILEP terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa Prodi DIII Kebidanan Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian quasy exsperiment dengan Nonequivalent Control Group Design. Sampel Penelitian sebanyak 76 responden yang dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok. Analisa data pada penelitian ini  menggunakan  dilakukan dengan Uji Mann Whitney untuk melakukan uji beda pada kedua variabel, serta dilakukan uji regresi linier berganda. Tidak ada beda hasil belajar mahasiswa pada kedua kelompok (p>0,05). Metode VILEP memiliki efektivitas yang sama dengan perkuliahan tatap muka. Metode VILEP dapat digunakan sebagai pengganti saat dosen tidak dapat melaksanakan kuliah tatap muka.
The Effect of Educational Supervision on the Learning Activities of Binjai State Madrasah Tsanawiyah Students
Authors: Batu bara Aprillia Nurul azmi , Hasri Reihan Kamila , Padang Rismoninta , Putri Clara Tri , Syuhadi Fikri
Published: December 2022

Supervisi di sekolah dilaksanakan oleh Seorang kepala sekolah yang bertindak sebagai supervisor, maka dia harus mampu melakukan berbagai pengawasan dan pengendalian untuk meningkatkan kinerja guru. Pengawasan dan pengendalian ini merupakan tindakan preventiv untuk mencegah agar guru tidak melakukan penyimpangan dan agar lebih berhati-hati dalam melaksanakan pekerjaannya sebagai pendidik. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini mengungkap kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan oleh Kepala sekolah  MTSN  Binjai terhadap kinerja guru dalam aktivitas pembelaran siswa . Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah:1). Fokus kegiatan supervisi yang dilakukan kepala sekolah dapat diidentifikasikan ke dalam dua hal yaitu; Bagaimana pengaruh kegiatan supervisi dalam kemampuan penyesuaian terhadap guru dan hasil belajar pada MTSN binjai dan bagaimana pengaruh langsung dan tidak langsung supervisi terhadap kemampuan profesional guru pada  kegiatan proses belajar mengajar, 2). Kegiatan supervisi sangat membantu bagi guru dalam memecahkan masalah-masalah pendidikan yang dihadapi guru pada saat melakukan pembelajaran, serta dapat memberikan motivasi bagi guru agar selalu meningkatkan pengetahuan untuk menjadi guru yang professional dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran, 3). Hambatan kepala sekolah dalam supervisi adalah dalam pengawasan pembelajaran yang dilakukan secara daring.
Efforts to Improve Learning Outcomes of Bullet Repellent Skills in Elementary School Students With Tail Ball Action Modifications
Authors: Qurtubi Abi Zahed Al , Munir Ali , Wali Carles Nyoman
Published: December 2022

The sport of shot put is one of the athletic disciplines of the number throw. Bullet repulsion in general uses round-shaped iron with sizes that vary from 2kg to 7kg. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes on bullet repellent by using modified ball rope aids. This research was conducted at Margomulyo Ngawi State Elementary School 1. This study involved all grade V students with a total of 25 teriri students from 11 men and 14 women. The method used in this study is Classroom Action Research with data collection techniques through observation and test. The study was carried out using two cycles. In the first cycle, students who completed 11 (44%) while those who were not completed were 14 (56%) students with an average score of 65. In cycle II there was a significant increase in overall learning outcomes 25 (100%) students had completed learning with an average score of 86. Based on these results, it was proven that the use of ball rope modifications can improve student learning outcomes in bullet repellent material.
Application of Team Teaching Learning Methods on Mathematics Learning Results in Vocational High School Country Abdi Binjai
Authors: Syukri Makmur , Siahaan Amiruddin , Isa Muhammad , Hutasuhut Sartika
Published: December 2022

Team teaching in Indonesia has been implemented and has an impact on student learning processes and success in learning. Team Teaching has an impact on education in Indonesia because applying this method in schools can help the success of the teaching process. This study aims to determine the application of the team teaching learning method to the learning outcomes of mathematics subjects. The method to be used is by experiment. The study was conducted on students of Class X. This study used two classes for the study of 75 students, class A as a control class with the lecture method and class B as an experimental class with the team teaching method, from the two methods used, researchers will see and compare the learning outcomes student. Based on the research obtained as follows: (1) both data are normal and homogeneous, (2) there are differences between students whose learning uses the team teaching method and the lecture method. The results showed that students whose learning activities used the team teaching method could improve learning outcomes in mathematics.
Increasing Students’ Interest in Learning Mathematics Using the Make a Match Learning Method in Grade V Elementary School
Authors: Amiruddin Amiruddin , Hutasuhut Annisa Aulia , Khoiriyah Haniatul , Apriani Shinta , Dalimunte Siti Qomariah , Asih Sri Ayuni
Published: December 2022

This study uses qualitative research methods, by using qualitative research methods researchers are easier to conduct research by observing students who are the object of research. Researchers also make a match learning method is one method that can be used in the application of a lesson, using this method involves students working actively, because the make a match method is a method that motivates all students to be active and provides opportunities for students to think , are free to express opinions according to the thoughts they get. With this method, it can be seen that the use of this method greatly influences the development of students who are more active in carrying out learning.
Analysis Study of Mathematical Representation Skills of High School Students Seen from the Perspective of Sociomathematical Norms
Authors: Renaldy Yudha , Maarif Samsul
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menganalisis kemampuan representasi matematis siswa ditinjau dari aspek sociomathematical norms. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Subjek pada penelitian ini adalah 115 siswa kelas XI MIPA SMA Negeri 105 Jakarta. Penelitian dimulai dengan memberikan angket untuk mengetahui tingkat sociomathematical norms yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Setelah mengetahui tingkat sociomathematical norms yang dimiliki siswa, penelitian dilanjutkan dengan melakukan purposive sampling berdasarkan tingkat sociomathematical norms kategori rendah, sedang dan tinggi. Purposive sampling pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan memilih 2 siswa pada setiap tingkat sociomathematical norms untuk melakukan tes kemampuan representasi matematis. Hasil penelitian dari 115 siswa dari aspek sociomathematical norms adalah terdapat 5 siswa memiliki sociomathematical norms rendah, 75 siswa memiliki sociomathematical norms sedang dan 35 siswa memiliki sociomathematical norms tinggi. Sedangkan hasil analisis tes kemampuan representasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa dengan sociomathematical norms tinggi mampu memenuhi semua indikator kemampuan representasi matematis, siswa dengan sociomathematical norms sedang mampu memenuhi dua indikator kemampuan representasi matematis dan siswa dengan sociomathematical norms rendah mampu memenuhi satu indikator kemampuan representasi matematis
Basis and Principles of Systematic Thinking in Education
Authors: Mardianto Mardianto , Ahyar Saiful , Abidin Zainal
Published: December 2022

This research is a literature study that examines the basic principles and principles of systematic thinking in education. background of the need for systematic thinking in the world of education, the results of the study show that in systems thinking, this structure (a set of causal circles) determines the behavior (behavior or dynamics) of a phenomenon. A positive causal circle will result in a growth or decline behavior. Positive causal loops are also known as Reinforcing loop types or use the "R" notation. Meanwhile, a negative causal circle will result in a goal-seeking behavior, although sometimes the goals or objectives in the circle are not seen explicitly. The negative causal circle is also a balancing process using the notation "B".
Doctoral Students’ Experiences in Writing For Publication: The Case of One Doctoral Program in Jambi University
Authors: Sumardi Mayang Sastra , Pratama Aryawira , Putri Rahmadania
Published: December 2022

Writing scientific papers for publication is a major and common requirement for students pursuing postgraduate studies. The purpose of this article is to discuss the experiences of doctoral students in writing scientific papers to be published in reputable journals and what are the challenges of doctoral students (discursive and non-discursive) in writing scientific papers for publication in reputable journals. The findings indicated the undrgraduated students' positive attitude on writing for publication in international journal because many  participants are the lecturers and also the teachers. They thought it will be important to publish an article especially in international journal to support their career because they are demanded to publish article regularly. But most of them are not from English department so they found some difficulties related to the language. They find difficulties in translating their L1 to English.  They have lack of knowledge about English such as grammar, lack of suitable vocabulary,etc. The doctoral students also  found challenges in writing their article. There are two main challenges that the researcher found in this research. They are discursive challenges and no-discursive challeges
Analysis of Integrated Civics Learning in Character Education Literacy on SD Negeri Taipeleleng, Gowa Regency
Authors: Sukmawati Sukmawati , Idawati Idawati , Nursalam Nursalam
Published: December 2022

This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to 1) describe the integrated Civics learning of character education literacy; 2) reviewing the implementation of integrated Civics learning literacy in character education; 3) know the evaluation. Civics learning is integrated with character education literacy. Data collection techniques used interview, observation, and documentation techniques. Data analysis was carried out through a deductive method consisting of data collection and reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. Based on the results of the study, it can be said that 1) the integrated Civics learning plan for character education literacy in grade IV SD Negeri Taipaleleng includes: a) The teacher conducts a basic analysis and the learning materials to be taught, b) The teacher finds values ​​in basic competencies and subject matter that can be taught, c) the teacher determines the priority values ​​to be taught in one lesson or one basic competency, d) chooses the learning method and model, e) describes the learning steps; (2) Implementation of integrated Civics learning literacy character education in grade IV SD Negeri Taipaleleng carries out core activities including; (1) practice activities, (2) reading activities, (3) observing activities, (4) activity activities; and (3) Evaluation of integrated Civics learning character literacy in grade IV SD Negeri Taipaleleng includes: a) developing assessment instruments based on competency analysis, b) carrying out authentic assessments, c) processing research results objectively, d) reporting results through effective communication to parents (guardians) and teachers in the next, e) the results of the assessment.
Make a Match Type of Cooperative Learning Model to Social Skills of Elementary School Students
Authors: Riyani Eka Riyani , Rizal Muhammad Syahrul , Ananda Rizki , Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin , Aprinawati Iis
Published: December 2022

This research was motivated by the low social skills of students during learning activities in class V SDN 020 Ridan Permai , Bangkinang City District, Kampar Regency. This study aims to improve students' social skills by using a make a match type of cooperative learning model in class V SDN 020 Ridan play . The type of this research is classroom action research which is carried out in two cycles. Each cycle consists of two meetings with four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The subjects of this study were the fifth grade students of SDN 020 Ridan Permai , totaling 23 people, with 9 male students and 14 female students. The research data collection techniques are in the form of observation and documentation. The results of this research observation showed that the social skills of students in the first cycle there were 12 students in the complete category (52%). In the second cycle there was an increase to 19 students in the complete category (83%). Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the make a match type of cooperative learning model can improve the social skills of the fifth grade students of SDN 020 Ridan play .
Analysis of Misconception of Elementary School Teacher Study Program UKI Toraja Lectures about Fraction
Authors: Tulak Topanus , Rubianus Rubianus , Rianto Waldi , Stevania Vanessa , Cindy Cindy
Published: December 2022

. As a result of misconceptions, new knowledge will not be properly integrated into students' cognitive structures. If a student learns a new concept and processes it into the student's cognitive structure, which mixes with the concept, it can lead to improper understanding. Therefore, it is the misconception that needs to be understood before it can be acted upon. Understanding mathematical concepts is an important foundation for solving mathematical problems and everyday problems. With a good understanding of mathematical concepts, students will easily remember, use, and rearrange a concept that has been learned and can solve various variations of mathematics. Therefore, understanding the concept is used as one of the three aspects of assessment in learning mathematics. Fractions are basic mathematics material that must be reached by prospective elementary school teacher students. The complexity of this material sometimes results in errors that not only occur to students, but also occur to teachers. This research was conducted with the hope that after knowing the misconceptions of prospective elementary school teacher students, it can be considered for mathematics lecturers in designing and managing the learning process so that later it can improve the understanding of prospective elementary school teacher students in terms of concepts and strategies before teaching in elementary schools.
Character Education through Positive Habitation in the School
Authors: Munthe Wilianda , Mahidin Mahidin , Musliha Fitri , Fatimah Tri , S Titi Nuraini,
Published: December 2022

Aek Hitetoras Village is one of the villages in the Marbau District, North Labuhanbatu Regency. This village is geographically located within the Marbau Subdistrict, Labuhan Batu Utara Regency, North Sumatra Province which is bordered by the north by Aek Kuo Subdistrict, to the east by Bilah Hulu Village, to the south by Bulungihit Village, to the west by PT. Smart TBK. The University as the organizer of the Tri-Dharma of Higher Education, especially the Real Work Class (KKN) synergizes in developing the region. With this KKN program, it will significantly encourage a dignified community specifically in education programs. With a participatory method in which the target of the implementation of KKN is the village community and residents of the Aek Hitetoras village school. In carrying out KKN 139 UINSU activities, students focus on the field of character education. Where is the target for UINSU 139 KKN participants in the field of education, participants go to local schools/madrasas? including 3 PAUD, 4 SD/MI, 1 MTs and 1 MA. other educational activities as well as holding children's competitions, in order to accommodate children's potential and develop children's creativity. The results of the study show that the education planting program character through positive habituation runs smoothly but it is not possible of course there are a few obstacles to be faced.
Implementation of the Adiwiyata Program in Formation of Student Creativity and Concern for the Environment at UPT SPF SD Inpres Lanraki 1 Makassar City
Authors: Hb Harmiah , Rosleny Rosleny , Sulfasyah Sulfasyah
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to determine the strategy in implementing the Adiwiyata program in shaping students' creativity and caring attitude towards the school environment as well as supporting factors and inhibiting factors during the implementation of this program in the school. This research employed a descriptive qualitative design. Data were collected through interviews, observation, and documentation. This study used data analysis techniques with the stages of data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result showed that the implementation of the Adiwiyata program in shaping students' creativity was carried out by aligning the school's vision and mission with Adiwiyata program indicators which were manifested in the habit of bringing food/drinks from home, sorting wastes according to the type of waste and green hose processing. Students' caring attitude towards the environment was formed through the implementation of the Adiwiyata program with environment-based habituation activities such as maintaining the cleanliness of the classroom and school environment, Saturday clean activities, garbage disposal in its place, implementing the LISA program (Lihat Sampah Ambil) and one pot plant one student program. The supporting factors in implementing the Adiwiyata program included the integration with the school's vision and mission, strategic school location, adequate supporting facilities and infrastructure, and collaboration with all teachers and the Adiwiyata team. While the inhibiting factors of the Adiwiyata program were the school environment which often flooded during the rainy season, lack of communication with outsiders, and the limited allocation of funds for Adiwiyata activities.
The use of Read, Cover, Remember, Retell Strategy (RCRR) to Improve the Ninth Year Students’ Reading Comprehension of SMP Negeri 2 Parepare
Authors: Rubiah Rubiah , Amaluddin Amaluddin , Latifa Ammang
Published: December 2022

The objective of the research was to find out whether there was any significant difference between the students who were taught through  Read, Cover, Remember, Retell  strategy (RCRR) and the students who were taught through Conventional Way (Collaborative Learning). This research used Quasi-Experimental Method. The population of this research was the nineth year students of SMP Negeri 2 Parepare. Total number of population was 256 students and two classes of them were taken as sample by using cluster random sampling. One class was as experimental group (IX.5) and one class was as control group (IX.7). The numbers of each class were 32 students. The instruments used were reading comprehension test. The result of this research concludes that there was any significant difference between the students between the students who were taught reading through RCRR strategy and the students who were taught reading through Conventional Way (Collaborative Learning). It is proved by the mean score of the students’ posttest in Experimental group was 85.46, while in Control group, the mean score of students’ posttest was 80.15. The result of the t-test value (3.123) was greater than t-table value (2.000). This indicated that H0 was rejected, and Hawas accepted.
Development of Blog-Based E-Learning Tools for Islamic Education Courses
Authors: Usri Usri
Published: December 2022

A research about developing e-learning tools was considered necessary to do towards the new normal era because the fact on the ground indicated that there were many teaching sources lacked of preparation when doing online learning.  The kind of research that was implied was development research with ADDIE model which is Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation. The subject was students of Tadris Bahasa Inggris major in Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Majene. The research development phases were firstly, analysis phase where it was found that the media used in online lecture were restrictedly Zoom application and Google Classroom with all their deficiency; Secondly, design phase done to follow up the issues found in the previous phase, that is by designing Learning Management System (LMS); Thirdly, development phase where the researcher made LMS based blog that completed with menus: RPS, RTM, Teaching Material, Discussion Forum, Quiz and Learning Program Evaluation; Fourthly, implementation phase done through trials of LMS four times of meeting; Lastly, evaluation phase where the evaluation results of the developed e-learning tools were considered already valid, very practical and effective
Politeness Strategies for Men on WhatsApp Social Media
Authors: Yulandari Yulandari
Published: December 2022

Men's politeness in social media is still often ignored. This article aims to describe male-language politeness strategies in group WA conversations. This research is descriptive qualitative. The population were all the speeches in the WA alumni/bachelor (GA) group and the class/student group (GK). Data collection in WA conversations was taken in August-September 2022. The data collection technique was by taking screenshots on the WA group. Then use the note-taking technique into MS Word. The data that has been collected is then coded based on Brown & Levinson's theory of politeness. The findings show that male conversational in GK tends to use blunt politeness strategies and positive politeness strategies. Whereas in GA, men tend to use positive politeness strategies and negative politeness strategies. This shows that the speech of men in GK tends to be less polite, especially if the interlocutor has close social distance with him. While in GA conversations, male speech tends to be more polite seen from the choice of using language politeness strategies. Men's utterances in GA conversations seem to rarely use frank politeness strategies even though their interlocutors have close social distances with them. This shows that the older a person is, the more careful they are in speaking. It is also inseparable from the educational factor. It is recommended that lecturers and other stakeholders to pay more attention to the politeness of the language of students, both male and female. By complying with the language politeness strategy, the relationship between the speaker and the speech partner will run harmoniously.Keywords: Gender, WhatsApp, Politeness Strategies, Education Level, Age.
Implementing of Education Supervision at School of SDN 112304 Panigoran
Authors: Hamsa Ahmadi , Winata Chandra , Bancin Nurul Zahara , Dewi Puspita , Mulyani Sri , Pratiwi Tia , Nasution Inom
Published: December 2022

Supervision is supervision of the implementation of educational technical activities in schools, not just physical supervision of physical materials. Supervision is supervision of academic activities in the form of teaching and learning processes, supervision of teachers in teaching, supervision of situations that cause them. Supervision is one of the principal's functions to improve the quality and professionalism of teachers in carrying out teaching. In connection with the importance of school supervision activities related to improving the quality of teachers in particular and improving the quality of education in general. Supervision has the aim of providing services and assistance to improve the quality of student learning, not only improving teaching abilities but also developing the potential of teacher quality.

Supervisors must be keen to read the problem, analyze, describe the causal factors and matters related to it, thoroughly present the problems encountered and the steps that must be taken as an effective solution.
Relations in Social Development with Self-Adjustment Ability in New Students at MtsN Olak Kemang Jambi City
Authors: Ilham Muhammad , Hafiq Hafiq , Abdurrahman Arif , Hidayah Nur
Published: December 2022

Kecenderungan siswa baru untuk menampilkan berbagai macam respon sosial, baik positif maupun negatif, terhadap lingkungan sekolah yang baru saja mereka masuki. Hal ini berkaitan dengan kemampuan setiap siswa untuk menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan. Mengingat bahwa dalam bidang pembangunan sosial salah satu manfaatnya adalah membantu beradaptasi pada setiap orang. dan untuk mengidentifikasi hubungan antara bidang perkembangan sosial dengan kemampuan penyesuaian diri siswa baru di MTsN Olak Kemang Kota Jambi, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan dan mengungkapkan kualitas perkembangan sosial dan kualitas adaptasi dari siswa baru. Data diperoleh melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada 80 responden. Angket penelitian terdiri dari 66 item pernyataan yang telah dijudge oleh tim ahli, untuk uji statistik dan uji hipotesis menggunakan alat bantu hitung Statistical Program For Social Science (SPSS) versi 16
Information Literacy Based on Students Entrepreneurship at Sebelas Maret University Library
Authors: Haryanto Haryanto , Hermawan Sapto
Published: December 2022

Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the development of UNS Library UPT services through student entrepreneurship-based information literacy according to experts, librarians, library leaders, and students, as well as the obstacles faced in its implementation.

The method used in this study is qualitative research with a descriptive approach and data analysis using Miles and Huberman. The data collection instruments used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, and Focus Group Discussion (FGD).

The results of the study, the development of entrepreneurship-based information literacy services for UPT Library UNS students was carried out through the empowerment of entrepreneurship collections, appointment of librarians in organizing entrepreneurial information literacy activities, the concept of implementing entrepreneurial information literacy was carried out in the form of seminars, workshops, FGDs in the field of entrepreneurship, as well as direct visits to various micro business unit business actors. Student entrepreneurship information literacy materials are in the form of training in animal husbandry, agriculture, digital business, and business products with small capital so that they can be duplicated and modified by students so that students can practice without difficulty in funding, besides that a motivator is also needed to foster enthusiasm in entrepreneurship among students. The obstacles faced by the UNS Library in implementing student entrepreneurship-based information literacy are the absence of librarians specializing in entrepreneurship to prepare planning for student entrepreneurial literacy activities and coordinators of entrepreneurial student groups at the UNS Library. Another obstacle is that no place in the UPT library can be used specifically for gathering entrepreneurial students to interact, discuss, grow ideas and develop businesses.

 

Keywords: Information Literacy; Entrepreneurship; College Library; Student
Effort to Improve the Quality of Education with A Social and Cultural Approach in Bah Butong Village II
Authors: Mesiono Mesiono , Marpaung Syafri Fadillah , Al Fatih Muhammad , Abdillah Fazli , Sembiring FilmaMuhazri
Published: December 2022

Community Service (Pema) is a tangible manifestation of the duties of lecturers and students in implementing the Tri Dharma of Higher Education, namely the aspect of service. Through community service activities in Bah Butong II village, there is a synergy between universities and the community as a form of participation in the Bah Butong II village community. The purpose of this service is to provide understanding to the local community about the importance of education and preserving the cultures that exist in the village of Bah Butong in order to assist the village government in educating the community and the children of the nation's successors. The service is carried out through the following activities: Education, teaching, socialization, mutual cooperation and enlivening the independence day. The results of this community service provide enthusiasm and increase public understanding, especially teachers and parents about education, social, culture in order to give birth to the next generation who have spiritual and intellectual understanding.
The Religious Values in Literature and Their Relevance to Literature Learning in High School
Authors: Mutmainnah Nur , Azis Sitti Aida , Rahim Abd Rahman
Published: December 2022

This study seeks to examine literary works which are the result of ideas which are then poured into form. Literary work itself is divided into three, namely poetry, prose fiction and drama. In this study, the researcher focuses more on prose fiction, namely the novel. This research is a qualitative descriptive study that aims to describe the Religious Values ​​in the Novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta and Bumi Cinta by Habiburahman El Shirazy. The data in this study are written data,namely in the form of quotes (words, phrases, and sentences) that show religious values ​​in the novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta and Bumi Cinta.The data source in this study is the Novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta and Bumi Cinta by Habiburahman El Shirazy. Data collection techniques are library techniques, recording techniques, and outlining techniques. The analysis technique used is. the description stage, the classification stage, the analysis stage, the relevance stage, and the conclusion drawing stage. The results in this study found (1) religious values ​​in the novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta and Bumi Cinta found values, namely, (a) Human Relationships with God (b) Human Relationships with Humans. (c) Human relationship with Nature. (2) The religious values ​​found in the novel Dalam Mihrab Cinta and Bumi Cinta are then relevant to literary learning in high school.