bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The digital divide: accounting for vulnerable patients in teledermatology research (Preprint)
Authors: Miller John , Ioffreda Patrick , Nugent Shannon , Jones Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

BACKGROUND

Patient-to-provider teledermatology relies on a patient’s access to technology to ensure a successful visit. However, access to broadband internet and technology varies between populations in the United States – leading to the digital divide. While teledermatology has been recognized as a model to improve access, little is known about how often demographic data associated with digital inequity is captured in studies.

OBJECTIVE

To characterize how often demographic data associated with digital inequity is reported in patient-to-provider teledermatology studies.

METHODS

A systematic literature search was conducted using search term teledermatology for the following databases: PubMed, Embase, and Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. All studies published between December 31, 2011 and December 31, 2021 that evaluated patient-to-provider teledermatology were eligible.

RESULTS

1412 publications describing teledermatology were identified, of which 46 met the inclusion criteria. Race or ethnicity was the most frequently reported demographic characteristic (61%). However, only 41% of studies were representative of race or ethnicity, defined as including > 20% non-white participants. Studies rarely reported participants greater than 65 years old (30%), preferred language (20%), income (13%), highest level of education (11%), or access to a device (9%). Studies conducted after the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic were significantly more likely to report preferred language and appeared more likely to report other demographic data associated with digital inequity without reaching statistical significance.

CONCLUSIONS

Demographic data associated with digital inequity is rarely reported in patient-to-provider teledermatology studies to-date. These studies frequently lack adequate representation of racial and ethnic minorities. Demographic data associated with digital inequity should be reported in teledermatology studies to advance inclusive research methodologies and ensure generalizable conclusions.
ОТЕЧЕСТВЕННЫЕ СТЕНДЫ «СИТ» ДЛЯ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ЭКБ НА НАДЕЖНОСТЬ
Authors: Пармон П. , Панченко А. , Еремченко К.
Published: October 2022

Описывается проект по созданию линейки стендов для термоэлектротренировки и испытаний на сохранение работоспособности ЭКБ при воздействии повышенных температур и при собственном перегреве при предельных режимах электрической нагрузки. Обосновывается актуальность данной разработки, приводятся технические характеристики и преимущества разрабатываемого оборудования.
МЕТОДЫ 3D-ПЕЧАТИ ДЛЯ ИЗГОТОВЛЕНИЯ ПЕЧАТНЫХ ПЛАТ
Authors: Смирнова О. , Боброва Ю. , Моисеев К.
Published: October 2022

В статье приводятся краткие обобщающие сведения о применении методов 3D-печати для изготовления печатных плат, а также характеристики получаемых изделий. Рассмотрены проблемные вопросы применения и доступности оборудования и материалов для 3D-печати электроники. Приведены результаты анализа, показавшие возможность изготовления плат с элементами 5 класса точности.
НИТРИДНАЯ МОЩНАЯ СВЧ-ЭЛЕКТРОНИКА В РОССИИ: НАУКА ПЕРЕХОДА ОТ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ К БИЗНЕСУ
Authors: Красовицкий Д. , Филаретов А. , Чалый В.
Published: October 2022

Обсуждается проблематика внедрения в массовое производство отечественных разработок мощной СВЧ ЭКБ на основе нитрида галлия. Рассмотрены основные задачи, решение которых необходимо для восполнения дефицита мощной СВЧ ЭКБ на основе нитрида галлия в условиях усилившегося санкционного давления на радиоэлектронную отрасль.
Оптические нуль-индикаторы для гониометрических систем: обзор
Authors: Венедиктов В.Ю. , Ньямверу Б. , Ларичев Р.А. , Филатов Ю.В. , Шишалова Е.В.
Published: October 2022

В настоящее время высокоточное измерение углов необходимо во многих областях науки и промышленности. Прецизионные измерения углов особенно важны при поверке и контроле различных оптических деталей и угловых мер. Одним из самых точных приборов на данный момент является гониометр, позволяющий измерять углы бесконтактными методами. В данной статье рассматриваются различные типы нуль-индикаторов, применяемых в гониометрических системах, указываются их преимущества и недостатки. Обзор предназначен для того, чтобы дать базовое представление о гониометрических системах и нуль-индикаторах, используемых в угловых измерениях.
О БЕСШОВНОМ СПУТНИКОВОМ IoT, УНИКАЛЬНЫХ ОСОБЕННОСТЯХ LoRa И РАДИОЧАСТОТНОМ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИИ
Authors: Анпилогов В.
Published: October 2022

На основе положений нормативно-технических актов (НТА) представлено обоснование возможности создания глобальной бесшовной сети IoT с использованием спутниковой компоненты в диапазонах 868/915 МГц. Обсуждается парирование помех при использовании в спутниковой сети LoRa/LoRaWAN. Показано, что проблемы радиочастотного обеспечения для бесшовной спутниковой сети IoT в диапазонах 868/915 МГц решаемы при непредвзятом анализе НТА, использовании уникальных свойств технологии LoRa (работа под шумами) с учетом возможности программного переназначения частот каналов в выделенной полосе частот.
СЕТИ 5G: РАСПРЕДЕЛЕНИЕ СИГНАЛОВ СИНХРОНИЗАЦИИ НА СЕТЕВОМ ОПТИЧЕСКОМ ТРАНСПОРТНОМ УРОВНЕ
Authors: Коган С.
Published: October 2022

В цикле статей анализируются общие требования к синхронизации сетей мобильной связи 5G (часть 1), подробно рассматривается порядок распределения сигналов синхронизации по тактовой частоте (часть 2) и по фазе/времени (часть 3) поверх оптического транспортного уровня OTN/DWDM-сети мобильной связи 5G.
Effect of Extract of Acanthopanax Senticosus Fruit on Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Hwang Jong-hyun , Kim Seung-man , Hwang Gwi-seo , Jeon Chan-yong , Kang Ki-sung
Published: October 2022

Objectives: Acanthopanax senticosus is a tree used in traditional medicine for various diseases. In this study, we investigated the anti-cancer effects of a water extract of Acanthopanax senticocus fruit (ASF) on 2 human breast cancer cell lines (MCF-7 and MDA-MB-231).Methods: The MTT assay was used to assess cell proliferation. The expression of apoptosis-related genes was assessed by quantitative real-time PCR.Results: ASF treatment caused a dose-dependent inhibition of cell growth in both estrogen-independent MDA-MB-231 and estrogen-dependent MCF-7 breast cancer cells. ASF decreased mRNA expression of the apoptotic suppressor gene Bcl-xL, and increased mRNA expression of proapoptotic genes. ASF increased the mRNA expression of p21 and RIP-1 in both cell types. ASF decreased the mRNA expression of survivin in the MCF-7 cell line.Conclusions: ASF exhibits anti-cancer activity involving apoptotic cell death.
Comparison of the effects of physical play and block play on young children's motor ability cognitive ability, sociality and spatial ability
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Jung Jin-hwa , Min Ga-hye
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to compare the effects between physical play and block play on young children’s motor ability, cognitive ability, sociality, and spatial ability. Methods Thirty young children were included in this study as the subjects, and their average age was 57.76 (SD=3.31) months. Experimental group1 and experimental group2 were selected randomly. Experimental group1 was applied in physical play and Experimental group2 was applied in block play for 4weeks. ‘Motor Proficiency Test for Young Children,’ ‘K-WIPPSI-Ⅳ’, ‘The Bronson Social and Task Skill Profile’, ‘Children’s mathematical ability test(spatial ability)’ were used in collection of data, and t-test for analyzing them. Results As the results, the scores of the physical play group's motor activity and sociality were significantly higher than the scores of the block play group. On the other hand, there was no significant difference between the two groups in overall cognitive ability, but it was found that the physical play group significantly improved than the block play group in verbal comprehension, fluid reasoning, and working memory, which are sub-area of cognitive ability. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the overall spatial ability, but it was found that the block play group significantly improved than the physical play group in the figure comprehension, a sub-area of the spatial ability. Conclusions The results of this study showed that physical play was more effective than block play in enhancing motor ability, sociality, and cognitive ability. It was found that block play enhances children's spatial ability more effectively than physical play. This reveals that children's physical play and building play were positive for children's development, and suggests that there is more effective play in a specific developmental area.
The Challenges and Support Needs of Beginning Teachers Working at The Special Education Support Centers for Itinerant Education
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Cho Su Min , Hong Jae Young
Published: October 2022

Objectives The purpose of this study was to conduct a qualitative study and deeply examine the challenges and support needs experienced by beginning teachers in special education support centers during itinerant education. Methods To this end, snowball sampling was conducted to target 5 beginning teachers working in special education support centers in Jeollabuk-do Province as the research participants. This study intended to closely investigate the experience of beginning teachers that implement itinerant education in special education support centers, so a semi-structured interview was developed with 3 domains and 12 components about the ‘operation status of itinerant education,’ ‘challenges of itinerant education,’ and ‘support needs for itinerant education.’ Based on the semi-structured interview, 1-2 sessions of in-depth interview, which is a qualitative study, were conducted and the collected data were analyzed with inductive analysis through the three coding processes that consisted of transcription, coding, and meaning generation. Results The analysis result showed that the struggles of the beginning teachers can be classified into 4 upper categories and 13 sub-categories. The first upper category is ‘a lack of expertise’ and recognized the lack of expertise as a teacher such as establishing itinerant education activity plans, classes, and interventions for behavior problems. The second upper category is ‘psychological conflicts from relationships’ and beginning teachers experienced challenges in their relationships with inclusive teachers, guardians, and the students during the itinerant education. The third upper category was the ‘barren road for self-development’ as there were limits in the training for itinerant education or human resource. The fourth upper category is the ‘poor environment and administrative⋅financial support’ and there were insufficient environmental conditions for itinerant education and administrative⋅financial support. The support needs of the beginning teachers can be categorized into 3 upper categories and 6 sub-categories. The first upper category is for ‘teachers to develop’ through efforts for the growth of teachers' expertise such as training and professional learning community. The second upper category is ‘a school that collaborates and communicates.’ The beginning teachers emphasized the need to cooperate and communicate with the inclusive teachers and the school parents. The third upper category is ‘effective administrative⋅financial support’ as there were demands of appropriate administrative⋅financial support to perform the duties effectively. Conclusions The study results can be applied as the base data of policy support plans for the itinerant education of the beginning teachers in special education support centers and also to examine the measures required for the beginning teachers to develop into professional itinerant teachers.
Analysis of textbook illustrations for the 2015 revised curriculum ‘Robot Utilization Education’
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Lee Jaeho , Gen Sangil
Published: October 2022

Objectives Among the six practical textbooks developed according to the 2015 revised curriculum, the illustration presented in the ‘Robot Utilization Education’ section was analyzed in terms of frequency, type, function, and use for the next curriculum research and textbook development, school We intend to provide guidelines that can be used as a reference for the adoption of textbooks in the field. Methods One researcher analyzed according to the criteria to analyze the frequency, type, function, and use of the illustrations in the ‘Robot Utilization Education’ section, and three primary education master’s degree holders reviewed the results of the analysis. If there was any discrepancy in the results, it was decided after consultation. For each analysis criterion, the frequency and percentage of episodes were compared and analyzed. Results The frequency of illustrations used per page was at least 1.57 and maximum of 2.22 in the ‘Robot Utilization Education’ section of the six practical textbooks, and the types of illustrations were photos (45.15), figures (15.08), tables (14.8), Screen capture (12.82), cartoon (7.8), and diagram (4.37) appeared in the order, and the function of illustration was a performative function (48.15), an explanatory function (42.53), a decorative function (5.87), and an exemplary function (3.43), and the use of illustrations was in the order of data provision (35.47), activity guide (29.47), result presentation (23.07), and motivation (12.02). Conclusions The reason why illustrations are used on all pages can be judged because they are effective for motivating learners, providing data, guiding activities, and presenting results, and are useful in conveying the content to be learned and the process to be performed. It can be judged because it is the most effective and easy tool to insert. Also, it can be judged that the frequency of using illustrations for figures, tables, and screen captures is high in terms of effective delivery to learners and efficiency of insertion and editing. In addition, the performance function to explain the process of activities such as problem solving (assembly, block coding, etc.) It is judged that the use of data and activity guidance was used at a high rate to explain concepts and facts such as the operating principle and use cases of the robot, and to explain the process of problem solving such as assembly and control of the robot.
A Study on the Aspects of Children's Song Festival Winning Songs Included in Elementary School Music Textbooks
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Park Young Shin , Moon Hyunjin , Seung Yunhee
Published: October 2022

Objectives Looking back at the 100-year history of creative children's songs, the ‘Children's Song Festival’ proves to have had a great influence on the development of children songs. The first purpose of this study is to investigate all Children's Song Festival winning songs included in elementary school music textbooks according to the educational curriculum change. The second purpose is to analyze the aspects of those winning songs published in music textbooks. Methods To do so, this study conducted a combination of literature reviews and research study methods, and analyzed Children's Song Festival winning songs in music textbooks. These songs were those that were included in 3~6 grade elementary school music textbooks from the fifth curriculum period (1987~1991) until the current 2015 revised curriculum; meaning all winning songs in elementary school music textbooks since the first Children's Song Festival of 1983 were analyzed. Results First, an analysis on ‘Children's Creative Song Festival Winning Songs and Number of Songs’ shows that out of the total 96 winning songs, the majority of winning songs were from the MBC Children's Song Festival - a total of 69 songs (71.9%). Second, upon analyzing the ‘Number of Times Festival Winning Songs were Published’, it was found that the number increased as the curriculum changed and as textbooks went up to an older grade level. The textbook publisher ‘Genius Education’ had the most winning songs within their textbooks - a total of 43 times (15.8%) were winning songs published. Third, after analyzing the ‘Name and Number of Overlapping Winning Songs’, it was revealed that there were 51 overlapping songs, the song that was published multiple times in music textbooks was  from the 1st KBS Children's Song Festival - a total of 13 times. The songs  and  were published 11 & 10 times respectively - both songs were from the 4th MBC Children's Song Festival. Songs that are continuously included in music textbooks are  and . Conclusions The act of singing creative children songs gives children hope, courage, the chance to dream, and holds an educational meaning that allows them to experience the beauty of music. Thus, continuing discovery and supply of creative children's songs are of great significance. Since Children's Song Festivals, which has played a huge role in the development of creative children's songs, are no longer as common as before, a new developing method that fits current society criteria must be sought out.
The relationship between depression and psychological well-being: Exploring the path through experience avoidance, nonacceptance of positive emotion, prioritizing of positivity
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Kim Kyung Hee
Published: October 2022

Objectives To explore the path through which depression contribute to the decrease in psychological well-being, this study examined the validity of a path model that depression leads to psychological well-being through experiential avoidance, nonacceptance of positive emotion, prioritizing of positivity. Methods Depression, avoidance of experience, nonacceptance of positive emotions, prioritizing of positivity, and psychological well-being were measured for 366 undergraduate students. The correlation between variables was analyzed. After item parcel, model fit and significance of paths between latent variables were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Results First, there was no significant correlation between experiential avoidance and prioritizing of positivity, but there were significant correlations between depression, experiential avoidance, nonacceptance of positive emotion, prioritizing of positivity, and psychological well-being. Second, the indirect pathways from depression to experiential avoidance, nonacceptance of positive emotion, prioritizing of positivity, and psychological well-being were found to be significant. Conclusions These results suggest that acceptance of positive emotions and pursuit of positive experiences are necessary to prevent a decrease in psychological well-being due to depression. Finally, the implications and suggestions of this study are discussed.
The Preliminary Design for Program Development of Education for Wisdom: Philosophical Reflection through Wisdom Discourse of Eastern Paradigm
Authors:   Korean Association For Learner-Centered Curriculum And Instruction, Seo Myoungseok
Published: October 2022

Objectives This paper is to draft a design for the education for wisdom within the framework of the concepts by wiseness and foolishness. To this end, the purpose of this study is to establish the theoretical set of education for wisdom based on the problems of wiseness and foolishness, and to construct a three-dimensional 4-step process of education for wisdom. Methods This is a method of philosophical inquiry through literary review. The researcher explored the world of wiseness and foolishness through the methodology of the exploration of the Chinese character etymology pursued in Eastern Studies. In it, the researcher created a design of education for wisdom with reference to Tyler’s model of research and development in the curriculum and instruction. Results Using the Tyler’s model, the design of education for wisdom consists of a 4-step model of the purpose of education for wisdom, the content selection of education for wisdom, the content organization of education for wisdom, and the evaluation of education for wisdom. First, the purpose of education for wisdom is to nurture Homo sapiens. Second, the content selection of education for wisdom is made through the process of answering the following questions: What is wisdom? What is foolishness? What is the relationship between education and wiseness—foolishness? Third, educators of education for wisdom should organize the content of education for wisdom in three dimensions: cognitive wisdom, affective wisdom, and psychomotor wisdom. Fourth, the evaluation of education for wisdom should be made from the perspective of whether all the beneficiaries of education for wisdom have eliminated foolishness and acquired wiseness in accordance with the purpose of education for wisdom. In particular, the design of education for wisdom requires the perfect integration of the four phases to create a circular structure, in which curriculum alignment or instructional alignment is key item that must be considered educationally. Conclusions It is a self-evident fact that modern education does not carry out education for wisdom because it has no design of education for wisdom. This is the fundamental weakness of modern education. Therefore, the creation of an educational structure in which modern education designed by knowledge-based frame and education for wisdom, are mutually inter-woven, is emerging as a very urgent task in education.
Smallholder farmers’ willingness to pay for commercial insect-based chicken feed in Kenya
Authors: Okello Afrika Onguko , Otieno David Jakinda , Nzuma Jonathan Makau , Kidoido Michael Mukembo , Tanga Chrysantus Mbi
Published: October 2022

The cost of chicken production in developing countries is 300% higher than in developed nations. Overreliance on the key protein feed ingredients especially soybean and fishmeal (SFM) that are characterized by rising food-feed competition and supply chain impediments exacerbate the situation. The use of insect protein as a sustainable alternative protein source has attracted global attention recently. However, there is a dearth of empirical insights on farmers’ preferences for commercial insect-based feed for chicken production in Sub-Saharan Africa. This study evaluated farmers’ willingness to pay for attributes of insect-based commercial chicken feed in Kenya using a choice experiment based on a survey of 314 predominantly chicken farmers. Results show that the farmers are willing to pay premium prices ranging between US$ 0.35 and US$ 3.45 for insect-based feed in the form of either pellets or mash, feed explicitly labelled as containing insects, insect protein feed mixed with SFM and dark-colored feed. These findings provide evidence for multi-stakeholder collaborations to facilitate the creation of an inclusive insect-based feed regulatory framework for sustainable feed and chicken production.
Aromatic VOCs absorption with phenyl–based deep eutectic solvents: A molecular thermodynamics and dynamics study
Authors: Yu Gangqiang , Gajardo-Parra Nicolas , Chen Min , Chen Biaohua , Sadowski Gabriele , Held Christoph
Published: October 2022

The suitability of phenyl–based deep eutectic solvents (DESs) as
absorbents for toluene absorption was investigated by means of
thermodynamic modeling and molecular dynamics (MD). The thermodynamic
models PC–SAFT and COSMO–RS were used to predict the vapor–liquid
equilibrium (VLE) of DES–toluene systems. PC–SAFT yielded quantitative
results even without using any binary fitting parameters. Among the DESs
consisting of three different HBAs and three different HBDs (phenol,
levulinic acid, ethylene glycol), [TEBAC][PhOH] was considered
as the most suitable absorbent. Systems with [TEBAC][PhOH] had
lowest equilibrium pressures of the considered DES–toluene mixtures,
the best thermodynamic characteristics (i.e., Henry’s law constant,
excess enthalpy, free energy of solvation of toluene), and the highest
self–diffusion coefficient of toluene. The molecular–level mechanism
was explored by MD simulations, indicating that [TEBAC][PhOH]
has the strongest interaction of HBA–/HBD–toluene compared to the
other DESs under study. This work provides guidance to rationally design
novel DESs for efficient aromatic VOCs absorption.
Esophageal Cooling During Radiofrequency Ablation: Can Opposite (Strategies) Attract?
Authors: Tschabrunn Cory , Santangeli Pasquale
Published: October 2022

Catheter ablation has become the standard of care for the management of
antiarrhythmic drug-refractory atrial fibrillation (AF) in many
patients. The cornerstone of AF ablation includes pulmonary vein
isolation (PVI) and energy delivery can sometimes extend beyond the
atrial myocardium and result in collateral damage to adjacent
structures, include the esophagus.[1] While atrial esophageal
fistula (AEF) is a generally a rare complication, there have been
continued efforts aimed to reduce esophageal thermal injury during AF
ablation. While emerging energy sources such as irreversible
electroporation show exciting promise for selective, non-thermal
targeting of myocardial tissue, safety and efficacy clinical trial
evaluation is on-going.[2] Therefore, strategies that can prevent
esophageal thermal injury without adversely impacting lesion formation
using conventional ablation technologies are still needed.
A calculus for intuitionistic fuzzy values
Authors: Yavuz Enes
Published: October 2022

We introduce ⊕calculus and ⊗calculus
for intuitionistic fuzzy values and prove some basic theorems by using
multiplicative calculus which has useful tools to represent the concepts
of introduced calculi. This paper reveals also new calculi for fuzzy
sets in particular.
Some results on degenerate Fubini and degenerate Bell polynomials
Authors: Kim Taekyun , Kim Dae
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to further study some properties and identities on the degenerate Fubini and the degenerate Bell polynomials which are degenerate versions of the Fubini and the Bell polynomials, respectively. Especially, we find several expressions for the generating function of the sum of the values of the generalized falling factorials at positive consecutive integers.
Digital Entrepreneurship Assistance for Handicraft SMEs in Cileng Village
Authors: Aviyanti Richo Diana , Widiasmara Anny , Devi Heidy Paramitha , Nurhayati Puji , Chairunnisa Diaz Martha , Zami Moh. Tajuddin Azzam
Published: October 2022

The increase in the number of MSMEs will not contribute and support them if they cannot compete with the changing times. Internet of Things (IoT) is one form of changing times that impacts all aspects, including business. The impact of IoT on business is the existence of businesses, from conventional businesses to digital businesses. MSMEs must respond to these business changes, one of which is by changing conventional marketing to digital marketing. This activity aims to increase literacy on marketing strategies and information technology, develop marketing reach, and increase turnover. The target of this PKM program is a group of MSMEs producing handicrafts in Cileng Village, Magetan, which still lacks literacy about marketing and information technology. The method of service is mentoring and training. Mentoring and training related to product photos, making product descriptions using copywriting techniques, and opening an online store. The program is expected to increase knowledge about digital marketing training, market reach, and meeting the desired turnover target. Moreover this community service potential for the development of Creative Economy-based SMEs.
Tourism Village Development through Pagar Budaya
Authors: Sholikhah Octarina Hidayatus , Tryanasari Dewi , Rudyanto Hendra Erik , Hartini Hartini
Published: October 2022

Desa Candimulyo terdapat potensi budaya lokal yang bisa menjadi trademark wisata meliputi adanya industri batik rumahan khas candimulyo, adat istiadat “bersih desa” dan upaya pemerintah desa untuk menghidupkan “peken lawas” sebagai ikon budaya, serta beberapa paguyuban seni. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada setiap potensi wisata budaya lokal yang ditemukan belum dikelola secara sistemik dan hanya dikelola secara sporadik oleh kelompok masyarakat tertentu. Bertitik tolak dari permasalahan yang ditemukan maka kegiatan pengabdian ini merancang kegiatan penguatan sumber daya pada bidang wisata budaya di Desa Candimulyo. Program Pagar Budaya menjadi salah satu program rintisan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang perlu disinergikan dengan bidang terkait. Perancangan kegiatan dilakukan dengan melibatkan unsur stakeholders antara lain pemerintah desa beserta jajarannya, kepala 2 SD di wilayah desa Candimulyo, para tetua desa dan paguyuban. Tahapan pengimplementasian program meliputi, Program sosilisasi, pra-survei, survei, kordinasi pihak terkait, pelaksanaan pengabdian, monitoring, evaluasi and tindak lanjut. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa program yang dilaksanakan baru mencapai tingkat penunjang pariwisata di Desa Candimulyo namun belum sepenuhnya mengembangkan desa wisata. Disimpulkan bahwa program Pagar Budaya merupakan program percontohan pemberdayaan masyarakat yang perlu disinergikan dengan bidang terkait. Selanjutnya perlu ditindaklanjuti program desa sebagai desa binaan agar pengembangan desa wisata dapat dilanjutkan.
Percepción de estudiantes universitarios acerca de la calidad de la educación virtual recibida durante la pandemia del covid-19
Authors: Valenzo-Jiménez Marco Alberto , González-Samaniego Arcadio , Martínez-Arroyo Jaime Apolinar , Kido-Cruz Antonio
Published: October 2022

La pandemia originada por el virus covid-19 generó cambios en todos los ámbitos de la vida cotidiana, incluyendo a las actividades educativas. El tránsito de clases presenciales a virtuales se realizó en forma emergente para intentar cumplir con los programas escolares, pero en ese trayecto no se consideraron los aspectos cualitativos que deben tener los estudiantes para acceder a una educación de calidad. La Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, ubicada en México, suspendió las clases presenciales en marzo del 2020, por lo que se pasó a una educación virtual hasta enero del 2022. Por tanto, el objetivo de esta investigación fue identificar las percepciones de los universitarios de la referida casa de estudios sobre la calidad de la educación virtual que se tuvo que implementar debido a la pandemia. Los sujetos de la investigación fueron los estudiantes inscritos en la Facultad de Contaduría y Ciencias Administrativas de la Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, con un universo total de 3483 estudiantes. Se aplicaron 1625 cuestionarios vía electrónica durante mayo y junio de 2021. Los resultados mostraron que 66.5 % de los estudiantes percibieron una muy baja o baja calidad en la educación recibida durante la pandemia. De hecho, los estudiantes que se identificaron como miembros de comunidades indígenas percibieron en mayor proporción esta realidad, con 20.9 % por encima de la media, que fue de 16.8 %, así como quienes menos percibieron como buena o muy buena la calidad de la educación con 7.8 %, por debajo de la media que fue de 9.3 %. Esto pudo estar influenciado por el dispositivo usado y la calidad del internet con el que accedieron a clases los miembros de la comunidades indígenas, ya que 38.9 % de quienes emplearon el teléfono celular para las clases manifestaron tener una muy mala o mala conexión a internet, por arriba de la media que fue de 31.6 %. Por otra parte, el cuidado de los niños o adultos mayores no fue un factor que impactara en la percepción de la calidad de la educación. Además, el dispositivo con el que acceden a clases y la calidad del internet con que cuentan son factores relevantes, ligados con los recursos económicos de los estudiantes y la ubicación geográfica de su vivienda. Por tanto, la UMSNH debe considerar las condiciones físicas en que los estudiantes reciben sus clases en forma electrónica, así como alternativas para revertir la calidad de la educación en el periodo de la pandemia.
Pengaruh Motivasi Berprestasi dan Gaya Mengajar Guru Terhadap Prestasi Belajar Dalam Pembelajaran Ekonomi
Authors: Aulia Dina , Susanti Dessi
Published: October 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of achievement motivation and teacher teaching style on learning achievement, determine the effect of achievement motivation on learning achievement, and determine the effect of teacher teaching style on learning achievement. The sample of this study were 92 students of class XI IPS SMAN 2 Pariaman. data collection using questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used multiple regression analysis, f test, t test and R2. Based on the hypothesis t test, it can be concluded that there is a significant effect between achievement motivation and teacher teaching style on learning achievement. there is an influence of achievement motivation on learning achievement and there is an influence of teacher teaching style on student achievement. The variable of achievement motivation and teaching style of teachers has an influence of 51%, while 49% is influenced by other variables. Keywords : achievement motivation, teacher teaching style
Süheyl ü Nevbahâr da Kafiyesiz Beyitler Sorunu
Authors: Özçelik Sadettin
Published: October 2022

Manzum tarihî metinlerde kullanılmış olan kafiye, redif, vezin vb. şekil özellikleri, bu metinlerin doğru okunması bakımından önemlidir. Çünkü manzum metinlerdeki söz konusu yapılar, metinlerin okunmasında yardımcı unsurlar olup bu konuya ışık tutar. Ancak müstensihlerin tarihî metinlerde zaman zaman yazım yanlışları yapmış olmaları da kaçınılmaz
bir gerçek olarak karşımıza çıkabilmektedir. Metinlerinde karşılaştığımız bu yazım yanlışlarının düzeltilmesi bazen oldukça uzun zaman alabilir.
Bu tür düzeltme teklifleri için bazen metinde kullanılmış olan kafiye, redif ve aliterasyon gibi şekil özelliklerinden veya vezinden yararlanılabilir.
Bazen de düzeltme teklifleri için metinde geçen benzer dil yapılarından hareketle karşılaştırmalar yaparak doğru sonuçlara ulaşmak mümkün olabilir.
İşte bu makalede Süheyl ü Nevbahâr mesnevisinin metninde müstensihten kaynaklanan yazım yanlışlarından dolayı kafiyesiz gibi görünen bazı beyitler üzerinde durulmaktadır. Makalede ayrıca söz konusu yazım yanlışları ile ilgili okuma teklifleri sunulmaktadır. Süheyl ü Nevbahâr metninde tespit edilmiş olan bu yazım yanlışları, dip nüshayı işaret ettiğinden eldeki nüshaların daha geç döneme ait olduğunu da göstermektedir.
AZERBAYCAN EDEBİYATINDA 1980 Lİ YILLARDA HİKȂYE
Authors: Morkoç Ayvaz
Published: October 2022

Azerbaycan edebiyatında 1980’li yıllardaki hikâye, ilk bakışta 1960 nesrinin devamı gibi görünür. Oysa dikkatli gözle incelendiğinde kendine özgü hususiyetler taşıdığı anlaşılmaktadır. Bu yıllarda hikâye kaleme alan edipler, Sovyet idaresinin baskıcı uygulamalarının değişmesini arzuluyorlardı. 1980’li yıllarda radikal yenilikler yapmaya çalışan müellifler,
millî ve manevi konuları hikâyenin temel unsuru hâline getiriyorlardı. Azerbaycan edebiyatında 1960 nesrini kendine örnek alan 1980’li yılların hikâyecilerinin taklitçilikle suçlanarak tenkit hedefine yerleştirildiği görülür. Azerbaycan’da hikâye türünün 1980’li yıllarda başarılı bir gelişme çizgisi izlediği söylenebilir. Yaş bakımından birbirinden farklı olan edebî
nesiller, aynı yıllarda ürün vermiştir. Yaşlı nesle mensup İlyas Efendiyev, İsmail Şıhlı, İsa Hüseyinov, Sabir Ehmedli; hikâye vadisinde ilginç örnekler vermeyi sürdürürler. Gerçekte 1960 nesri temsilcileri olan Mirza İbrahimov, İsi Melikzade, Anar, Ekrem Eylisli ile Elçin; başarılı hikâyeleriyle dikkat çekerler. Benzer biçimde 1970’li yıllardaki performanslarıyla öne çıkan Vagif Nesib, Şahmar Ekberzade, Mövlud Süleymanlı, Ramiz Rövşen, Seyran Sehavet, Afag Mesut gibi isimleri saymak gerekir. 1980’li yıllardaki hikâyelerde ülkedeki sistem eleştirisinden ziyade birey öne çıkarılır. Kendi iç dünyasında ikilemler yaşayan hikâye kahramanları, kendilerine ve topluma yabancılaşmış şahıslar olarak tasvir edilir. Hikâye
konusu hâline getirilen alkolizm, adam kayırma, rüşvet gibi zaaflar eleştirilir. Bu yıllarda din ve milliyet kavramlarının çokça kullanıldığı ve Azerbaycan Türk halkının, millî şuurunu yükseltmek gayesiyle bu kavramlara hususi değer verdiği görülür. 1980’li yılların anlatılarında tercih edilen mekânların da âdeta bireysel kimlik kazandığı söylenebilir. Bu zaman
kesitindeki hikâyelerde şahıs kadrosu, konu yelpazesi ve mekân tercihlerinin 1960 öncesi dönemle karşılaştırıldığında köklü değişikliğe uğradığı görülür. Netice olarak kanaatimizce kaleme alınan hikâyeler millî meseleleri daha fazla öne çıkarmış, ülkenin bağımsızlığına giden yolu açmış ve Azerbaycan Cumhuriyeti’nin kurulmasına katkı sağlamıştır.
ÖZBEKÇE ÖĞRENİYORUZ (OʻZBEKCHA OʻRGANAMIZ)
Authors: Yımaz Tuğba
Published: October 2022

Prof. Dr. Juliboy Eltazarov, Doç. Dr. Kenan Koç ve Öğr. Gör. Ikhtiyor Yokubov tarafından hazırlanan Özbekçe Öğreniyoruz (Oʻzbekcha Oʻrganamiz) adlı eser, Özbekistan Cumhuriyeti’nin bağımsızlığının 30. yıl dönümüne ithafen Temmuz 2021’de yayımlanmıştır. Eserde, Özbekistan’ın Ankara Büyükelçisi Alişer Azamhocayev’in “Kirish Soʻzi” olarak yazdığı değerlendirme yazısında; Özbekçenin Karluk grubu Türk lehçeleri arasında yer aldığına, bir zamanlar bütün Türk dünyası için ortak edebî dil vasfı taşıyan Çağataycanın devamı olduğuna ve günümüzde yaklaşık 50 milyon konuşurunun bulunduğuna dikkat çekilmiştir. 21 Ekim 1989’da alınan bir kararla Özbekçenin devlet dili olarak kullanıldığı ve bu tarihin Özbekistan’da “Özbek Dili Bayramı” ilan edilip her yıl kutlandığı belirtilmiştir. Ayrıca son yıllarda alınan Bakanlar Kurulu kararıyla “2020-2030 yılları arasında Özbek dilini geliştirme ve dil siyasetini olgunlaştırma konsepti”
kapsamında Özbekistan Cumhurbaşkanı’nın tensipleriyle yeni arayışlara ve atılımlara devam edileceği de vurgulanmıştır.
Ocular Biocompatibility of a Nitinol Capsular Tension Ring (CTR)
Authors: de Aragon Javier S Martinez , Villada Jose R , Ruiz-Moreno Jose M
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The biocompatibility of nitinol in the human body has extensively been demonstrated. Although nitinol is already being used for intraocular surgeries such as lens fragmentation and foreign body extraction, little is known about its intracapsular, long-term behavior. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the long-term uveal and capsular biocompatibility of a nitinol CTR placed in the capsular bag after cataract surgery in an animal model.

Method: After approval of the study by the Institutional Animal Care and the Ethics Committee, bilateral phacoemulsification was performed in 6 rabbits; 1 eye received a nitinol CTR and the other a control polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) open-ended ring. Ophthalmic evaluation for the presence of infections in all 12 eyes was performed after 7 days, 4 weeks, 3 months, and 6 months follow-up period. After a follow-up period of 6 months, the eyes were enucleated, and a histopathologic evaluation was performed.

Results: Neither of the groups showed any clinical signs of posterior capsule opacification (PCO) or inflammation. The nitinol group showed slightly less inflammation during histopathologic examination compared to the PMMA group.

No biocompatibility issues have been observed in this animal study.

Conclusions: There were no histological differences between eyes implanted with nitinol and eyes implanted with PMMA rings. Nitinol has proven to show high biocompatibility when implanted in the capsular bag of the rabbit eye.
The Co-Activity of Gifts and Virtues: A Response to Angela Knobel
Authors: Newton William
Published: October 2022

In this essay, I explain why I agree with Angela Knobel’s judgement that, despite recent claims to the contrary, Aquinas did not jettison from his mature theology the distinction of ‘human mode’ and ‘superhuman mode’ of action in articulating his understanding of the Gifts of the Holy Spirit and their relationship to the virtues. However, I disagree with Knobel’s claim that, in his mature thought, Aquinas saw the infused virtues as inherently part of the superhuman mode. Rather, I argue that, in Aquinas’s mature thought, the infused virtues have an inherently human mode of operation, even if they can be elevated to the higher superhuman mode, when they operate in unison with the Gifts. I also diverge from Knobel in as much as I argue that the infused virtues have a default operation that is distinct from the Gifts, whereas a gift never operates without the co-operation of an infused virtue.
Impact of COVID-19 on various areas of service operation in manufacturing companies: a pilot study
Authors: Kaňovská Lucie , Vlčková Vladimíra
Published: October 2022

All manufacturers were affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. It can be assumed that producers were affected as much as the service operation field (based on company categories). This article aims to ascertain how COVID-19 affected various areas of service operations in manufacturing companies. So far, no literature is available identifying the impact of COVID-19 on various areas of service operations by current manufacturers. An electronic questionnaire was prepared and sent to the manufacturers. The questionnaire was completed by 88 respondents from four selected industrial areas. The findings show no statistically significant differences in the perception of the COVID-19 impact on various areas of service operations in manufacturing companies based on CZ-NACE, the number of employees, the type of customers and the type of services provided to products. However, in the area of the type of services, one statistically significant difference was found in the statement related to increasing interest in engaging in cooperation with suppliers in the field of smart services. Theoretical implication contributes to understanding the impact of COVID-19 on manufacturers in various areas of service operation. First, the research did not reveal any statistically significant difference in manufacturing companies sorted by their CZ-NACE, the number of employees and the predominant customers in the areas of service operations. It can be considered that the companies were hit by COVID-19 very similarly. Second, the research revealed statistically significant differences in the area of processing results according to the type of services, and in this case, only in the area of increasing interest in engaging in the cooperation with suppliers in the field of smart services. From a managerial viewpoint, this paper contributes to the field of impact of COVID-19 on areas of service operation in manufacturing companies.
The association between mental health and obesity in postmenopausal women: A systematic review
Authors: Abdalla Mona Mohamed Ibrahim , Azzani Meram , Atroosh Wahib , Anbazhagan Deepa , Kumarasamy Vinoth
Published: October 2022

Postmenopausal women are at great risk of mental health deterioration, which may lead to morbidity and mortality. The decrement of mental health with aging is attributed to hormonal changes, lowered physical activity, sleep disturbances, economic factors, as well as modifiable variables such as smoking and obesity. Studies have shown controversial results on the association between obesity and mental health in postmenopausal women. This study is a systematic review of the evidence available on the association between obesity and mental health in postmenopausal women with the aim to identify the most reliable obesity measure that has been shown in association with mental health as well as the effective measures that have been practiced for improving mental health in postmenopausal obese women. CINAHL, Scopus, Science Direct and PubMed including Medline databases were searched. Out of 3,766 articles, 23 studies of average to good quality were included, out of which 17 were cross-sectional and 6 interventional. Out of the 17 studies, 12 showed a positive association between obesity and deterioration of mental health, 3 showed a negative association and two showed no association. From the interventional studies, 4 showed positive and two not significant impact of the intervention used on obesity and mental health. In conclusion, more studies showed a positive association between obesity, especially visceral obesity, and mental health issues particularly depression, anxiety, and sleep disorders. Combination of caloric restriction and exercise seems to have a better impact on the mental health of the postmenopausal in comparison with other interventions.
Does Demonetisation in India Achieve its Objectives?
Authors: Azeez N.P. Abdul
Published: October 2022

Subject and purpose of work: T he d emonetisation e xercise i n I ndia a imed t o t ackle t he problems of black money, fake currency, corruption, and terror funding. The drying-up of cash due to demonetisation initially led to a significant increase in digital payment methods. However, large underprivileged informal Indians still prefer cash for their daily needs. The restoration of currency in circulation and increasing cash–to–GDP ratio in the following years questioned the success of digitalisation. Demonetisation has been noted to increase the tax base, tax collection and taxpayers. But this does not compensate for the negative impacts of demonetisation on the economy. Therefore, this paper tries to answer the question whether all of the stated goals will be achieved.

Materials and methods: For the purpose of analysis, secondary data were drawn from the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) and Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).

Results: The study found that, except in certain areas, demonetisation has failed to achieve its claimed key objectives. Only minimal short-term gains have resulted from demonetisation and at the same time, it wreaked havoc and harmed the economy.

Conclusions: The efficiency of demonetisation as a strategy for combating black money is still up for dispute. If the government had done its homework before executing demonetisation, all of the mayhem could have been avoided. It was a badly thought-out, poorly planned, poorly implemented, and disastrously executed.
Cultural Heritage of Kashubia in the Opinion of Tourists
Authors: Ozimek Irena , Kohnke Marianna Emilia
Published: October 2022

Subject and aim of the study: The aim of the article was to present selected tangible and intangible elements of Kashubian culture and to present the results of a survey aimed at finding out tourists’ opinions on the influence of cultural heritage on the perception of the Kashubian region.

Materials and methods: The research was conducted in April 2021 by means of a diagnostic poll method using a questionnaire survey. The survey was conducted among 254 respondents. During the survey, purposive sampling was used; the participants were domestic tourists who visited Kashubia at least once.

Results: The survey made it possible to assess the recognisability of the components of Kashubian culture and to find out the respondents’ opinion on the perception of its individual elements.

Conclusions: The study found a very good impact of cultural heritage on the respondents’ perception of the Kashubian region, which can be the basis for creating various cultural tourism products.