bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribuições e dificuldades do uso das simulações para o processo ensino e aprendizagem de Genética
Authors: Bilthauer Marisa Inês , Gianotto Dulcinéia Ester Pagani
Published: October 2021

As tecnologias da informação e comunicação – TIC estão inseridas no cotidiano da população interferindo nas relações sociais, profissionais e educacionais. Dentre os recursos interativos propiciados pelas TIC, estão os objetos de aprendizagem, entre os quais as simulações. Assim, o presente artigo apresenta resultados parciais de uma pesquisa de doutorado[1], e tem como objetivo investigar quais as contribuições, potencialidades e dificuldades do uso de simulações para o processo ensino e aprendizagem de Genética, de acordo com os alunos do 4º ano do Curso de Administração Integrado em uma escola da rede pública do município de Paranavaí. A metodologia adotada é de natureza qualitativa, do tipo observação participante, na qual foi implementada uma sequência didática, utilizando os recursos do Google Sala de Aula, associado ao uso de simulações. Posteriormente foi aplicado um questionário pós-teste cujos resultados apresentam-se neste artigo. Entre as principais vantagens do ambiente elencadas pelos alunos estão: facilitam a aprendizagem dos conceitos de Genética e possibilitam a diversificação metodológica. E como aspectos positivos: facilitar a aprendizagem, a organização e praticidade dos recursos; tornar a aula mais dinâmica; a ilustração e a facilidade de acesso. E como aspectos negativos: dificuldade e complexidade na execução das atividades; o acesso à internet; e a baixa qualidade na aparência das simulações. Concluiu-se que o uso de simulações, pode ser uma excelente ferramenta para fins didático-pedagógico, se for utilizado de maneira planejada, pois  pode vir a facilitar  a aprendizagem, possibilitar uma diversificação metodológica; auxiliar na organização de conteúdos e na interação entre os participantes.
Atuação do enfermeiro na promoção dos vínculos familiares e desenvolvimento infantil
Authors: Araújo Marina Rodrigues Nóbrega de , Correia Letícia de Almeida Batista , Santos Maria Aparecida dos , Aquino Samara Paiva de Farias , Brito Rafael Almeida de Andrade Lima , Silva Fábio Felipe Albuquerque da , Queiroz Gabriel Henrique de Oliveira , Sampaio Guilherme Marinho
Published: October 2021

O desenvolvimento da criança é uma transformação contínua e dinâmica, em que o enfermeiro torna-se essencial para os cuidados e orientações que devem ser prestados à família, estimulando práticas positivas para a promoção da saúde e bem-estar infantil. O objetivo deste estudo é compreender a atuação do enfermeiro na promoção de vínculos familiares e desenvolvimento infantil. Métodos: Foi realizado um estudo descritivo e exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa. A coleta de dados foi mediada por entrevistas semiestruturadas, gravadas e posteriormente transcritas, sobre a atuação do enfermeiro na consulta de puericultura voltada à promoção de vínculos familiares e desenvolvimento infantil. Realizou-se com seis enfermeiros de Unidades de Saúde da Família do município do Recife, nos Distritos Sanitários IV e V, de janeiro a março de 2020. Para a análise de dados, utilizou-se codificação descritiva linha a linha, gerando códigos agrupados em duas categorias: Atuação do enfermeiro no desenvolvimento infantil e Percepção sobre o cuidado e vínculos familiares. Resultados: Verificou-se a vigilância do crescimento e desenvolvimento em crianças saudáveis de zero a dois anos e a estimulação de interações e práticas parentais positivas entre cuidadores e filhos, desde o pré-natal. O vínculo das equipes com creches e instituições de ensino não é potencializado para a vigilância do desenvolvimento infantil. A percepção sobre os cuidados e vínculos familiares é composta por entraves e fatores intrafamiliares. Conclusão: Os resultados reiteram a necessidade de qualificar os enfermeiros com estratégias criativas de educação permanente, em caráter multidisciplinar, trazendo o protagonismo das crianças e famílias.
Medidas epidemiológicas na contenção da Covid-19: um recorte no Estado de Pernambuco
Authors: Paes Carla Vitórya Mendes , Santana Roberta Novaes de , Mendes Marcos Ramon Ribeiro dos Santos , Santos Clarisse Caetano Sabino dos , Pedrosa Rebeca Gomes , Felix Giselle de Medeiros , Sa Janilson Barros de
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Identificar as principais ações da vigilância em saúde, no que diz respeito à elaboração de políticas públicas, na prevenção do avanço da pandemia desde a sua chegada ao Brasil, dando ênfase à sua progressão no Estado de Pernambuco. Desenvolvimento: Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica em que utilizou-se as bases de dados: SciELO, Google acadêmico, BVS e CAPES para reunir artigos acerca do assunto explorado. Como critério de inclusão foram priorizadas pesquisas nacionais, publicadas entre os anos de 2017 a 2021, que abordassem os mecanismos de ação da vigilância em saúde e da implementação de políticas públicas em saúde. Desse modo, evidenciou-se que as ações da vigilância em saúde iniciaram-se antes da pandemia acometer o Brasil, tendo suas principais ações a coleta de informações e publicação de Boletins Epidemiológicos e Notas Técnicas em busca de preparar o SUS para o manejo de possíveis pacientes. A implementação e atualização de ferramentas para registro de casos suspeitos auxiliou o trabalho de profissionais da saúde e permitiu a disponibilização de informações sobre casos, “fake news” e demais dados de transparência. Conclusão: Apesar da implementação tardia das medidas de segurança, a vigilância em saúde em Pernambuco desempenhou um importante papel no planejamento, condução, organização, fiscalização, monitoramento, contenção de danos e proteção da saúde da população. Os dados registrados subsidiam as ações, e apoiam a elaboração de políticas públicas para a ação da vigilância, garantindo obrigatoriedade ao comprimento das recomendações das medidas preventivas.
Fatores determinantes na taxa de homicídios da população do sexo masculino no Brasil: uma análise empírica com base em dados em painel, por unidades da federação no período 1993-2014
Authors: Moreira Tito Belchior Silva , Elias Lacerda Sipriano
Published: October 2021

Este artigo avalia, empiricamente, os fatores determinantes das taxas de homicídios na população do sexo masculino no Brasil. O estudo aborda o assunto com dados em painel com efeito fixo e efeito aleatório por Unidades da Federação no período 1993-2014. Discute-se, utilizando outras variáveis explicativas, o impacto do desemprego nas taxas de homicídios dessa população. Com base nos dois modelos em painel, efeito fixo e efeito aleatório, os resultados atestam a hipótese de que aumentos na taxa de desemprego produzem elevações nas taxas de homicídios da população masculina. As variáveis, grau de informalidade, percentual da renda adquirida pelas pessoas pertencentes ao grupo dos 50% mais pobres e a despesa com educação e cultura também são estatisticamente significantes no estudo. De um modo geral, as variáveis trabalhadas confirmaram os resultados esperados.
Moving with the Movements: Participatory Action Research in In/Action
Authors: Langdon Jonathan , Cameron Sheena , Krieger Natalie , Shani Alhassan
Published: October 2021

Participation by its very nature is iterative, meaning Participatory Action Research (PAR) must be responsive to the way participation manifests and what actions emerge from this participation. In the article that follows, we share the complex and intertwined stories of PAR in action in two social movement contexts in Ghana, as well as the conditions that led to inaction in these two stories. This article builds on previous related work, where PAR was described as “moving with the movement” (Langdon & Larweh, 2015), and describes the complexities of trying to move with the movement as conditions and relationships change over time. By sharing challenges and achievements that have emerged from the movement and research, we illustrate how moving with the movement has resulted in rich and unanticipated learnings.
Leaders in Limbo: The Role of Collaborative Inquiry Influencing School Leaders’ Levels of Efficacy
Authors: Adams Pamela , Braunberger Dana , Hamilton Sarah , Caldwell Bonnie
Published: October 2021

Using collaborative inquiry as a methodology for investigation, this study examined the implementation of a model of generative leadership (Adams et al., 2019) to explore the question: In what ways can implementation of a generative leadership model of professional learning for school leaders influence their sense of efficacy? An adapted model of generative leadership was adopted by seven school leaders in Alberta, Canada over a period of three years. Data was collected at the end of each year through journal reflections (Bashan & Holsblat, 2017) to ascertain school leaders’ levels of efficacy. Findings revealed four themes that identified how a generative leadership model influenced participants’ effectiveness in their roles. These findings offer insight into how models of school leader professional learning might be re-imagined in order to positively influence their sense of efficacy.
A Numerical Study on Optimum Material and Design for Dental Trilayer Systems
Authors: Maghami Ebrahim , Homaei Ehsan
Published: October 2021

This study investigated the impacts of geometry, thickness, and material on damage growth in a porcelain-metal restoration structure by utilizing a computational approach. Extended finite element method (XFEM) was used to find the critical loads causing the nucleation of radial cracks at the porcelain undersurface. Plastic deformation also was considered at the metal above the surface as another damage mechanism. The dental system consisted of a brittle outerlayer (porcelain)/metal (Pd/Co/Au alloys)-core/dentin-substrate trilayer system. A tungsten-carbide hemisphere as an indenter was used to apply a compressive loading on the structure. In addition, two different geometries were created to present the dental structure, cylinder, and tapered cylinder. The results showed that a harder and stiffer metal core can resist the initiation of radial cracks. It was also observed that the metal with thinner layers is more vulnerable to radial cracking. In all simulations, the tapered cylinder geometry showed to have higher critical loads in both damage modes. The optimum thickness for the porcelain layer was suggested to be 0.5 mm. The geometry of dental crown-like structures was found to be an important factor in damage initiation. The findings also proposed that the metal layer should not be designed very thin in order to prevent the formation of radial cracks. This numerical investigation also recommended that the stiffness of the metal layer is better to keep higher compared to other layers to hinder the initiation of radial cracks.
Model Dashboard Information System untuk Peningkatan Kualitas Pengelolaan Jurnal Ilmiah
Authors: Lestari Karunia Suci , Henderi Henderi
Published: October 2021

This study aims to develop a model of dashboard information system to improve the quality of scientific journal management. The method used to develop the model of the dashboard is prototyping. The dashboard was also developed using the Pivot Table, Histogram/ Column Chart, Line Plot/ Line Chart, and Area Chart approach. For case study, the information displayed in the dashboard which from data recorded in the MAVIB Journal. The information used includes information about the score of articles that have been received, website visitor in the form of a summary report View Page Statcounter. It can be downloaded in Excel form. The Prototype Dashboard Information System and the addition of Additional Menu in OJS were made using figma, so that it becomes an illustration for designing and updating the appearance of OJS website pages. The information displayed in the dashboard is used to make decisions in order to improve the management of scientific journals. The results show that the dashboard model successfully displays strategic information, tactical information and transactional information. This information can be used by journal managers to make decisions in improving the quality of journal management.
Reactivación del turismo rural post cuarentena 2020: TIC y adaptaciones aplicadas por emprendedores
Authors: Gallo Graciela Inés , Galmarini Mara Rocío
Published: October 2021

El turismo rural en Argentina ajustó las propuestas para la reapertura post Covid19 a través de sus herramientas más potentes: la valorización del patrimonio, la atención personalizada, el trabajo en red y la capacidad de hacer posible una experiencia extraordinaria en ambientes naturales. Uno de los grandes desafíos del sector fue darse a conocer ante estos “nuevos turistas” que - por la imposibilidad de realizar viajes al exterior y/o a otras provincias- se vincularon con las propuestas por primera vez. Puede observarse que se mantuvo la atención personalizada y por la propia familia emprendedora, característica distintiva de las propuestas de turismo rural de pequeña y mediana escala en Argentina. WhatsApp se convirtió en una herramienta diariapara la gestión y para dar respuesta rápida a las consultas. La incorporación de códigos QR también agilizó el acceso a la información y la dinámica entre las partes. Con respecto a estrategias de promoción y fidelización, las redes sociales Instagram y Facebook fueron las más utilizadas.
Deep vein thrombosis in pregnancy
Authors: Fasoulakis Zacharias , Mpairami Aikaterini , Asimakopoulos George , Tasias Konstantinos , Sindos Michael , Daskalakis George , Rodolakis Alexandros , Theodora Marianna
Published: October 2021

Venous thrombotic events (VTE) prevalence is estimated to be 1-2 for every 10,000 pregnancies, making it one of main causes of maternal mortality in developed countries. VTE’s leading risk factors are history of the condition and hereditary thrombophilia. D-dimer tests conducted during pregnancies have in many cases led to false positive results while a few false negatives have also been found. For pregnant women, it is important for evaluation to begin with compression ultrasound before magnetic resonance imaging, which seeks a negative test and focuses on the pelvis. On the other hand, a chest x-ray should be done for pulmonary embolism, which helps in deciding between a CT pulmonary angiogram and perfusion study for normal and abnormal x-ray, respectively. Generally, treatment is composed of heparin of low molecular weight for at least six weeks after childbirth. Thrombolysis can be significant for life-threatening and serious thrombolysis. For populations at high risk, VTE prophylaxis still faces a lot of uncertainty. In fact, there is still little evidence to support the essence of mechanical prophylaxis for all women who have delivered through cesarean.
Toxoplasmosis, a rare case report that led to a successful pregnancy
Authors: Ntounis Thomas , Stavros Sofoklis , Koutras Antonios , Katrachouras Alexandros , Lentzaris Dimitrios , Domali Aikaterini , Konis Kyriacos , Drakakis Peter
Published: October 2021

A 19-year-old female patient was presented to our clinic for a pregnancy follow-up during which primary toxoplasmosis infection was diagnosed. The patient was successfully treated with spiramycin and finally delivered normally a healthy boy, on term. Serological tests (ELISA) for detection of anti-toxoplasma antibodies along with ultrasonography findings on the fetus are the gold standard for the diagnosis. Spiramycin was used for embryo protection to avoid T.gondii transmission to the fetus across the placenta.
Preliminary results of the application of two methods for studying soil diatoms
Authors: Buevich Tatiana A. , Chudaev Dmitry A. , Gololobova Maria A.
Published: October 2021

Preliminary results of applying two methods for isolating diatoms from the soil that were used during the study of soil algae of the Zvenigorod Biological Station of Moscow State University are presented in this paper. The authors compare the classical method of moist chambers with fouling glasses and the method of isolating diatoms from the soil using moist plates with gauze placed on the surface of the soil. The methods were used to isolate diatoms from soil samples taken in two biotopes – in a birch forest and in a river floodplain. It has been shown that the main advantage of the method of fouling glasses is the reception of additional data on the active life of algae in the soil, since many algae form clones on the surface of the glass as a result of cell division. At the same time, with the help of gauze cultures, it is possible to obtain preparations that contain more material of better quality, since the shells of diatoms can be better cleaned from organics using this method. Both methods have their advantages and disadvantages, and to obtain more complete results, the authors recommend using them together.
The use of plastic details to increase the contact surface of the substrate during the cultivation of attached species of algae
Authors: Kalinina Olga Yu. , Sapozhnikov Philipp V. , Snigirova Anastasiya A. , Salimon Alexey I. , Kaliaeva Yaroslava V.
Published: October 2021

A series of experiments was carried out using strips (and nets) of synthetic polymers to increase the contact surface during the cultivation of attached forms of microphytes. We used bands of different composition, as well as with different microrelief surface areas, and a fine-mesh PLA network with an inhomogeneous surface. The experiments were performed on liquid nutrient media in accumulative cultures, and on solid nutrient medium in pure culture. The results showed a number of positive features of such cultivation, based on the selective isolation of individual species and their small combinations from the composition of accumulative cultures, as well as on the effective growth of individual species on specific elements of the microrelief of polymer surfaces. The polymers used were: PET, PP, LDPE, UHMWPE and PLA.
The very first experience of biological analysis of water in Saint-Petersburg
Authors: Balashova Nataliya B. , Kiselev Grigorii A.
Published: October 2021

The biological method of water quality analysis, for the first time, was applied in Russia during the examination of Neva Bay of the Gulf of Finland in the Baltic Sea by Wislouch S.M. Neva River was a source of drinking water in St. Petersburg and, at the same time, a discharge for all city drains. As a result, it became hazardous to health, being a source of various diseases, especially cholera. From August 1911 to September 1912 pollution studies of the Bay were made to solve the question - where to send the treated waste water of the future sewage system of St. Petersburg. In total, 37 trips were made during this time, 510 samples were taken, including 375 plankton samples and 35 benthic samples. Wysłouch S. M. gave an overview of objects collected at 265 stations located in the area of Neva Bay - from estuary of Bolshaya Neva to Kronstadt, along the southern coast of the Bay and partially along the Northern coast. He brought a list of algae, including 97 species: Algae Cyanophyceae (writing all taxa retained on original source) – 17 species, Flagellata – 19 species, Peridineae – 1, One – 30, Conjugatae – 2, Diatomaceae – 28 species, Fungi (1), Bacteria (17), Protozoa (28), Rotatoria (17). Taking into account the algae and other organisms saprobity indices, areas with different degrees of contamination were identified. All the data was put on map of the Gulf. The most heavily polluted area was the Sea channel, and the area between the Lisij Nos and Kronstadt was the cleanest.
Ecological characteristics of the composition of diatoms of benthic algocenoses in the mouth of the Oka River
Authors: Tabet Khediaria
Published: October 2021

A brief description of the species composition, taxonomic structure and ecological indicators of diatoms on the right bank of the mouth section of a large eutrophic – hypertrophic river is given. The similarities and differences in taxonomic structure, a set of common and rare species of diatoms in different types of benthal communities with a more complex organization of the epilithon are shown. Satisfactory correspondence between the assessment of the composition of benthic Bacillariophyta and the physicochemical conditions of their habitat has been demonstrated.
Soil diatom from Cat Tien National Park: first data
Authors: Glushchenko Anton M. , Kezlya Elena M. , Maltsev Yevhen I. , Martynenko Nikita A. , Genkal Sergey I. , Gusev Evgeniy S. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S.
Published: October 2021

Diatoms from soil ecosystems in Vietnam are almost unknown. From soils was isolated 281 strains. Was found 15 genus and 78 species. Our findings provide new information about the soils diatoms in Vietnam.
The first record of the genus Phycopeltis (Trentepohliaceae, Chlorophyta) from Cat Tien National Park (Vietnam)
Authors: Kapustin Dmitry A. , Gusev Evgeniy S. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S.
Published: October 2021

The genus Phycopeltis comprises filamentous to pseudoparenchymatous green algae which grow on the leaves, stems and fruits of higher plants. The genus occurs mainly in tropical and subtropical areas. Up to now Phycopeltis has not been recorded from Vietnam. During the phycological investigations in Cat Tien National Park we recorded the species of Phycopeltis growing on leaves of different higher plants.
On the flora of chrysophytes from the state nature reserve “Pasvik”
Authors: Kapustin Dmitry A. , Kulikovskiy Maxim S.
Published: October 2021

In June 2019 16 species of chrysophytes from Paz river and a sphagnum bog were recorded. Among them several species, Neotessella lapponica, Kephyrion starmachii and Chrysastrella paradoxa, are rare for Russian algal flora and they are the new records for Murmansk Region. Some taxa (e.g., Synura sp. and Chrysosphaerella sp.) were not identified and probably they are new species for science.
On the use of complexes of microalgae and cyanobacteria as stimulators of the growth of cucumbers
Authors: Bachura Yuliya M. , Daineko Nikolay M.
Published: October 2021

The results of a laboratory experiment to study the influence of the microalgae Eustigmatos magnus (Ochrophyta) and cyanobacteria Nostoc sp. (Cyanobacteria) and their complexes for the growth and development of cucumber seedlings are presented. It was found that the original and diluted cultures of these photosynthetic microorganisms and their complexes have a stimulating effect both on the length and on the weight of cucumber seedlings. In the experiment with the initial cultures of algae and cyanobacteria, the maximum average length of shoots in the variant of the experiment with the Nostoc–Eustigmatos 3N:1E complex was recorded (179.18 mm); the maximum average mass of shoots – in the variant of the experiment with the Nostoc–Eustigmatos complex in a 1N:1E ratio (0.32 g). In the experiment with diluted cultures of algae and cyanobacteria, the maximum average length and mass of shoots in the variant of the experiment with the Nostoc–Eustigmatos 1N: 2E complex were noted (170.48 mm, 0.31 g). Phytoeffects varied from 11% to 167% along the length of seedlings, and from 10% to 94% according to the weight of seedlings. When using the original cultures of microalgae and cyanobacteria, the maximum phytoeffects were observed when using the Nostoc–Eustigmatos complex with a composition of 1N: 1E, when using diluted cultures, with a composition of 1N:2E. To increase the efficiency of using microalgae of the genus Eustigmatos and cyanobacteria of the genus Nostoc as stimulators of the growth of cucumbers, it is recommended to use algocyanobacterial complexes Nostoc–Eustigmatos.
Tuning into the design wave
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Boichuk Alexander
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the Kharkiv School of Design. It provides a panoramic overview of how the school was created and has since developed, including the events and personalities that have had a significant impact on its formation. The article emphasizes the role of Kharkiv Art and Industry Institute (KhHPI / KSADA) in training specialists for the needs of production, art, science, and culture. The article presents design developments of industrial products and graphic corporate styles ordered by companies and organizations. The importance of international relations for the development of the vocational education system and design practice is emphasized by the examples of partnership projects with the University of Halle-Burg Giebichenstein in Germany and participation in the ICSID “INTERDESIGN‑77” seminar. The materials of the article reveal the huge contribution of the All‑Union Scientific Research Institute of Technical Aesthetics (VNIITE) to the creation of a domestic design system. The fundamental scientific and methodological publications of VNIITE and the program provisions of the concepts of design activities are presented, which outline the development directions of the Kharkiv School of Design. Additionally, the article presents the history of the work of the Kharkiv organization of the Union of Designers of Ukraine and its interactions with KhHPI / KSADA in holding large-scale cultural and educational events, festivals, exhibitions, and design competitions. In this regard, the content and objectives of the exhibitions-contests “Vodoparad”, “Svitlo”, “Replicants”, “Cult of Design: Digital Life” are analyzed. Their importance for integration into the international design culture is highlighted, as is the development of the directions: “industrial art-design”, “innovative design”, design of “subject-painting installations”. At the end of the article, the level of success of the Kharkiv School of Design is assessed based on a set of criteria. A forecast of the school’s development in the near future is made and the main conditions for its development are indicated.
From Kharkiv to Istanbul: Creative Work of Mykola Kalmykov – Naci Kalmukoğlu
Authors:   Dokuz Eylül University, Akdenizli Fuat , Chechyk Valentyna ,   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts
Published: October 2021

The article is dedicated to the art of Mykola (Nikolay) Kalmykov, whose maturity and creative activity took place in historical and cultural realias of Turkey in the 1920s and 1940s. Years of artistic formation associated with Ukraine in the first decades of the 20th century are an integral part of his creative biography. A high level of academic training, knowledge of historical styles, obtained at Kharkiv Art School, on the one hand, on the other hand, admiration for the artists of the “Seven” group, of which M. Kalmykov was an active member, for applied forms of creativity, orientation towards European modernism as a space of creative freedom determined the artistic universalism of the novice. The modernist nature of Istanbul artworks of M. Kalmykov is undoubtable. At the same time, absorbing the plastic discoveries of French modernism, the artist existed in a special emotional sphere, where there was a place for aesthetic research in the art of past epochs. In this dichotomous fusion of impressionistic worldview and passeism, most of the custom-made things were solved – mise-en-scenes for murals and theatrical scenery, historical canvases and still lifes. Exclusively pictorial ambitions were embodied in depiction of nude figures, in portraits of relatives and friends, in hundreds of landscape scenarios, the main role in which was assigned to sunlight. Painting as such, attractive in itself, related M. Kalmykov to A. Grishchenko, the author of the plastic concept “color dynamos”. Construction of a pictorial plot on the ratio of color masses, structural framework of which was set by horizontal and vertical axes of free brushstrokes are its basic features. Creative biography and personality of Mykola Kalmykov are widely known to Turkish specialists, collectors and art lovers. Discovery of art of Mykola Kalmykov by their Ukrainian colleagues is still ahead.
National Graphic Design of the 1960s in the Context of World Achievements in this Field
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Sbitnieva Nadia
Published: October 2021

Peculiarities of national graphic design formation in the 60s of the 20th century in comparison with achievements of the leaders of the world design movement are considered in the article. The aim of the article is to identify peculiarities of Soviet graphic design formation in the 1960s in the context of world achievements in this field. The research methodology combines the methods of comparative, figurative and stylistic analysis, which are based on historical and systematic approaches. The materials of the article proved that in the 1960s professional development of national design took place in conditions of significant economic and technological gap with the leading countries of Europe and the United States. At the same time, due to the tendency to stylistic inertia and imitation of forms and means of graphic art, including aesthetic evaluation criteria, there also was a stylistic gap with progressive trends represented by the Swiss Printing School, the Polish Poster School and American commercial design. The author concludes that the development of Soviet graphic design in the 1960s was in line with opposite trends. On the one hand an impact of world design achievements was obvious, along with significant progress in certain fields of science and technology, the creation of design universities; on the other hand, there were traditions of applied graphics and aesthetic criteria; ideologization of society and state control over all spheres of creative activity. These factors hindered the perception of graphic design as an independent and specific field of art and design activities. Nevertheless, the period of the 1960s was an important stage in the development of design profession in the USSR. The first design educational institutions were established, including the Kharkiv Institute of Arts and Industrial Design; the All-Union Research Scientific Institute of Technical Aesthetics appeared; the publication of the journal “Technical Aesthetics” began. All these changes were of great importance for the development of graphic design, as they marked the beginning of its professional history, formation of the basis, awareness of a fundamentally new type of activity with its own tools and professional tasks.
The Department of Restoration and Examination of Works of Art of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts in the History of Restoration in Slobozhanshchyna
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Shulika Viacheslav
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to the scientific, practical and pedagogical experience of the Department of Restoration and Examination of Works of Art of the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts throughout its existence in the context of the development of this industry in the historical territory of Sloboda Ukraine. The REWA department of KSADA is the only educational institution in the East of Ukraine that trains artists-restorers of easel and monumental painting, specialists in expertise. Over the years, the department has restored many hundreds of works of art, and graduates of the department successfully work in restoration and museum institutions in Ukraine and the EU. The establishment of the REWA department was preceded by a long historical process of restoration activities in the region, which dates back to the second half of the seventeenth century, the time of the founding of Slobozhanshchyna. The first local restorers were icon painters, who were invited to perform works of art in cities and monasteries. Later, in the nineteenth century, the role of restorers was performed by local, including well-known, painters (I. Bunakov, I. Kulikovsky, M. Uvarov). Restoration education in Slobozhanshchyna dates back to 1902, when the training and icon-painting workshop was opened in Sloboda Borysivka, where the restoration of icon-painting was taught for the first time in the historical Ukrainian lands. During the First World War, the unveiling of the icon of St. Nicholas of Miletus Monastery became a significant event in Kharkiv (1915). In the 1920s and 1930s well-known restorers and representatives of related professions who mastered the profession of a restorer (M. Kasperovych, I. Sviatenko, P. Fomin, etc.), worked in Kharkiv. A restoration workshop operated at the Ukrainian Art Gallery in 1930s, and in 1938 the first Ukrainian-language edition on this subject was published and a separate section devoted to restoration (V. Lokhanko “Artistic Materials and Painting Techniques”). In 1984, Kharkiv branch of the State Research and Restoration Workshops was opened. Higher restoration education in Slobozhanshchyna was started in 1988, as a section of painting restoration, which was transformed into an independent graduating department in 1994. Teachers and students of the department within the educational process carry out practical restoration of works of art, monitoring of private and museum collections, the state of preservation of monumental paintings. They develop and improve methods of restoration, publish and patent developments and discoveries. The Department of REWA is constantly working on improvement of teaching and methods of evaluating the work of students, planning to open new educational programs.
International Student Competition on Font and Calligraphy Pangram: Origins, Development, Prospects
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Ivanenko Tetiana
Published: October 2021

The article analyzes the experience of holding the Pangram International Student Competition on Font and Calligraphy in the context of the phenomenon of festivals and competitions that popularize the art of type in the cultural space of Ukraine and the world. The purpose of the article is a retrospective review of the five year existence of the competition, its statistical analysis, results and prospects. This study was carried out in the framework of the celebration of the 100th anniversary of KSADA. Its idea is related to the determination of one of the directions of the Academy’s development in the future. The field of international creative competitions is diverse and constantly evolving. The most famous professional type design competitions are Morisawa Type Design Competition, TDC Typeface Design Competition, GRANSHAN Type Design Competition, where designers present their latest developments in type design. The article dwells on the problem of the implementation of creative ideas of art university students through participation in competitions, creative actions, festivals. It was noted that the practice of announcing such competitions is an example of encouraging young people to be creative, and it is an opportunity to find talented labor potential for organizations. The author examines the features of the main type festivals held in Ukraine in different years, namely: Cyrillic Holiday, Ruthenia, Space of Letters. The state of the research of the problem is analyzed. The author emphasizes that the phenomenon of creative actions, festivals and competitions is insufficiently studied in scientific terms. Although they are widely highlighted by local and regional Internet media as significant events, which demonstrates the interest of society. Special attention is payed to the background, development and transformation of the Pangram competition. The main idea of the competition is to give the opportunity to demonstrate the font ideas of students of art higher education institutions from different countries. The competition also promotes the exchange of experience of font schools in Ukraine and other countries, popularizes the role of calligraphy, type and typography disciplines in higher education institutions. The author highlights such conditions and mechanisms of the competition as topics, nominations and categories, event format, the jury and evaluation criteria, partners, and awards. It was noted that the selected remote format proved to be successful in the global pandemic. At the present stage of the development of the art of font and calligraphy in general and in Ukraine in particular, the student competition is a progressive phenomenon of bringing teaching methods beyond the walls of higher education institutions. The present study is important for understanding the trends in modern type design and calligraphy in terms of the formation of Ukrainian identity and the design culture in general.
A Source of Inspiration. Images of Khudprom in Artistic Retrospect. Preface to the Album
Authors:   Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts, Kotlyar Eugeny
Published: October 2021

The historic building, built by architect K. Zhukov in 1913 for the Kharkiv Art School (now the Kharkiv State Academy of Design and Arts), has become not only a national gem of Ukrainian architectural style and a local landmark, but also a source of inspiration for all generations of artists, who associated their destiny with him. The idea of ​​this publication is to visually represent the images of Zhukov’s “Teremok” (as Khudprom is cordially called) in the works of artists of different generations: from venerable classics to current students. This magazine exposition is built in several art sections, where an experienced viewer will see a kind of gallery space in the form of an “expanded” exhibition. It chronologically and genre-wise unites well-known Kharkiv artists and separate creative “bottegas”: graphics and linocuts, etchings, monumental-decorative art and graphic design, where student works are presented. They were all created over 70 years: from 1950th to the present. The last section is devoted to the search for the identity of the Academy with images of Khudprom. Most of them are graphic signs made by Kharkiv graphics for the anniversaries of the Academy. This retrospective demonstrates different approaches to the interpretation of a masterpiece in many types of art over time, and the inescapable significance of the Ukrainian “Temple of Art”, which “Teremok” found in the minds and works of all generations, for whom it became a symbol of Alma-mater.
Differences of student mathematics learning results with discovery learning and problem based learning from emotional intelligence
Authors: Prayitno Sunyoto Hadi , Utami Hesty Prasetya Dwi
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan ingin mengetahui perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa dengan model pembelajaran DL serta PBL ditinjau dari KE pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya dengan materi persamaan garis lurus. Populasi yang digunakan siswa kelas VIII dan sampel yang terpilih yaitu kelas VIIIB dengan model pembelajaran DL serta kelas VIIIA dengan model pembelajaran PBL. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner serta tes hasil belajar matematika. Dari perhitungan data didapatkan nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,639 pada hasil tes belajar dengan kategori KE tinggi. Sedangkan tes hasil belajar dengan kategori KE sedang didapat  nilai sig.(2-tailed) 0,048 serta KE rendah diperoleh nilai sign.(2-tailed) 0,016. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan  bahwa terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar menggunakan pembelajaran DL dan PBL ditinjau dari KE tinggi dan tidak terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar matematika siswa pada pembelajaran  DL serta PBL dilihat dari KE sedang dan KE rendah di siswa kelas VIII SMP Hang Tuah 1 Surabaya tahun 2019/2020.
Seed briquette composition for the direct seeding of Gmelina Gmelina arborea Roxb.
Authors: Therapy Andreas , Priatna Dolly , Sudrajat Dede Jajat
Published: October 2021

The study of the effect of briquette composition on the seedling survival and growth of Gmelina in the field with the Randomized Group Design (RGD) experimental method. The parameters observed in the seed briquette composition test in the field were seedling diameter, seedling height and life percentage. The data were analyzed by Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Duncan's Test using SAS and SPSS programmes to determine the success of the seed briquette composition test. The composition of seed briquette has a significant effect on the survival percentage and growth of direct seeding Gmelina in the field. The application of the composition of B-5 with land preparation in the form of cleaning gives the best percentage of life and growth of Gmelina seedlings. This composition also gave a high growth of 45.29 cm, a diameter of 5.16 cm and a percentage of life of 58.33%. The composition of the B-5 seed briquettes has a proportional composition of the main ingredients in the form of soil and compost which is 20% and 40% as a growing medium and a source of nutrition for Gmelina seedling growth.Penelitian  tentang  pengaruh  komposisi briket terhadap  persen hidup serta  pertumbuhan  Gmelina  di lapangan  dengan  metode eksperimen Rancangan  Acak Kelompok (RAK). Parameter yang diamati pada uji komposisi briket benih di lapangan adalah diameter semai, tinggi semai dan persentase hidup. Data dianalisis dengan Analisis Ragam dan Uji Duncan dengan menggunakan program SAS dan SPSS untuk mengetahui  keberhasilan dari uji komposisi briket benih. Komposisi briket benih berpengaruh  nyata  terhadap persentase hidup dan pertumbuhan direct  seeding  Gmelina di lapangan.  Penerapan komposisi B-5 dengan persiapan lahan berupa pembersihan memberikan persentase hidup dan pertumbuhan semai Gmelina terbaik. Komposisi ini juga memberikan pertumbuhan tinggi sebesar 45,29 cm, diameter sebesar 5,16 cm dan persen hidup sebesar 58,33%. Komposisi briket benih B-5 memiliki komposisi bahan utama berupa tanah dan kompos yang proporsional yaitu sebesar 20% dan 40% sebagai media tanam dan sumber nutrisi untuk pertumbuhan semai Gmelina.
Diversity and abundance of insects at industrial plantation forest and natural forest ecosystems in Siak, Riau Province
Authors: Asril Asril , Istiadi Yossa , Tjahyono Budi
Published: October 2021

The objective of research is to find out the differences and similarities of insect diversity, abundance and composition between in industrial plantation forest (HTI) and natural forest (Arboretum) ecosystems. Field research was carried out in the Rasau Kuning area, Perawang  Barat Regency,  Riau Province, while specimens identification conducted at LIPI Biology Research Center Laboratory in February - March 2019. Line transect sampling technique and fluorescent light traps were used as methods for collecting insects from both two different ecosystems with three replications. The results found five order of insects i.e. Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, and Hymenoptera which consisting of  35 species in plantation forest ecosystem, and 26 species in natural forest ecosystem where both ecosystems dominated by Lepidoptera. Statistical analysis of research results show that two average insects species diversity index within both plantation forest (HTI) and natural forest (Arboretum) ecosystems is not different (t = 1,419; p0,05). The similarity index found very similar (23,56%) between both ecosystems. Predatory insects which was found in this study is Sycanus sp. (Hemiptera: Reduviidae) from the order of Lepidoptera.Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengungkapkan perbedaan dan kesamaan keanekaragaman  jenis, kelimpahan, dan komposisi jenis serangga antara di ekosistem hutan tanaman industry (HTI) dengan ekosistem hutan alam (Arboretum). Penelitian lapang dilakukan di areal Rasau Kuning,  Kabupaten  Perawang  Barat, Provinsi Riau, sementara identifikasi specimen dilakukan di Laboratorium Pusat Penelitian Biologi LIPI, pada  bulan Pebruari  -  Maret  2019. Metode sampling  line transect  dan perangkap  cahaya  berflouresen digunakan untuk menangkap serangga di kedua ekosistem tersebut melalui 3 kali ulangan. Hasil studi menemukan 5 ordo serangga yaitu  Lepidoptera, Hemiptera, Coleoptera, Orthoptera, and Hymenoptera, dengan masing-masing  25 spesies terdapat di ekosistem hutan tanaman (HTI) dan 26 spesies di ekostem alam (Arboretum), yang mana keduanya didominasi ordo Lepidoptera. Melalui analisis statistik, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada kedua ekosistem tidak terlihat adanya perbedaan indeks keanekaragaman jenis (t =1,419; p0,05). Begitu juga dengan indeks kesamaan menunjukan tingkat yang sangat sama (23,56%) antara kedua ekosistem tersebut. Pada kajian ini juga ditemukan spesies serangga predator yaitu Sycanus sp. ((Hemiptera; Reduviidae) dari ordo Lepidoptera.
Feasibility analysis of lake ex-andesite stone mining as geo-tourism area at Tegalega Village, Cigudeg, Bogor
Authors: Zerlina Dessy , Dewi Indarti Komala , Sutanto Sutanto
Published: October 2021

The existence of large wallow which is an ex-mining of andesite stone that is not manage properly became the focus of this study. The objective of this study was to analyse the potential of geo-tourism object at the land of ex-andesite stone mining (Setu Jayamix), as well as to find out the feasibility value of geo-tourism object at the lake of ex-andesite stone mining (Setu Jayamix). Mix methods, which is a combination of  qualitative  and quantitative  methods with the research design of  sequential exploratory was used in this study. Sequential exploratory design is a research model where the qualitative data is collected and analyzed, then followed by the collection and analysis of quantitative data, which aims to strengthen the results of the study. The results showed that the potentials of geo-tourism in ex-andesite stone mining area i.e. lake waters, the uniqueness of andesitic stone outcrops, and the view of landscape that overgrown by various plantation  crops. Based on the results of the feasibility analyses of geo-tourism, then obtained a feasible value for the geological criteria of physical components (score = 26.334), sustainable for the economic components (score = 20.114), sustainable for the conservation components (score = 10.971), and educative (score = 8.518). Meanwhile, for the accessibility component is declared to be less feasible (score = 61.446).Keberadaan  kubangan besar yang merupakan area bekas penambangan  batu andesit yang tidak terkelola secara maksimal menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan  untuk mengkaji potensi obyek geowisata  pada lahan di kawasan  bekas tambang  batu andesit (Setu Jayamix), serta mengetahui nilai kelayakan obyek geowisata di kawasan danau bekas tambang batu andesit tersebut (Setu Jayamix).  Metode kombinasi (mix methods), yaitu  gabungan  antara  metode kualitatif  dan  kuantitatif   dengan  model penelitian sequential exploratory design digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sequential exploratory design merupakan model penelitian dimana data kualitatif  dikumpulkan dan dianalisis, kemudian diikuti dengan pengumpulan dan analisis terhadap data kuantitatif, yang tujuannya untuk memperkuat hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa potensi-potensi geowisata  yang terdapat di kawasan lahan bekas tambang  batu  andesit (Setu Jayamix)  adalah  perairan  setu, keunikan singkapan  batu  andesit,  serta pemandangan  lanskap kawasan yang ditumbuhi berbagai tanaman perkebunan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis kelayakan geowisata,  maka diperoleh nilai layak untuk kriteria geologis komponen fisik (skor = 26,334), berkelanjutan untuk komponen ekonomi (skor = 20,114), berkelanjutan untuk komponen konservasi (skor = 10,971), serta edukatif  (dengan skor = 8,518). Sedangkan untuk komponen aksesibilitas dinyatakan kurang layak (skor = 61,446).
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Authors: InJAST InJAST
Published: October 2021

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