bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety and Efficacy of Thrombectomy for Distal Medium Vessel Occlusions of the Middle Cerebral Artery
Authors: Berger Marcel Cedric , Simgen Andreas , Dietrich Philipp , Naziri Weis
Published: January 2025

Purpose: Mechanical thrombectomy (MT) for distal medium vessel occlusions (DMVOs) in the middle cerebral artery (MCA) is less established than for large vessel occlusions. This study evaluates the safety and efficacy of MT in DMVOs, comparing it with M1-segment occlusions.Materials and Methods: This retrospective study analyzed 218 patients who underwent MT for isolated M1 (n=123) or distal M2+M3 (n=35) occlusions between January 2020 and August 2023. Outcomes included procedural complications, hemorrhagic events, reperfusion rates, and clinical severity and disability at admission and discharge. Multivariate logistic regression identified predictors of favorable outcomes (modified Rankin Scale≤2) at discharge.Results: Median admission National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS) scores were higher in the M1 group (13, interquartile range [IQR]: 8) compared to the distal M2+M3 group (8, IQR: 7; P<0.001), with significant improvements at discharge in both groups (6 [IQR: 8] for M1 and 2.5 [IQR: 5] for M2+M3; P=0.025). Favorable outcomes were more frequent in the M2+M3 group (50.0%) compared to M1 (28.1%; P=0.023). Recanalization rates (modified Thrombolysis in Cerebral Infarction≥2b) were excellent (>90% in both groups; P=0.300). Procedural complications were rare, with vessel perforations occurring infrequently (M1: 1.6%; M2+M3: 2.9%; P=0.531). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage rates were similarly low (2.4% vs. 2.9%; P=0.889). Multivariate analysis identified younger age (P=0.045) and lower NIHSS (P=0.061) as predictors of favorable outcomes in distal occlusions.Conclusion: MT is safe and effective for DMVOs of the MCA, demonstrating significant improvements in clinical outcomes and comparable complication rates to MT for M1-segment occlusions. Given the typically less severe presentations in DMVO and similar risk profiles, careful patient selection and individualized treatment remain critical.
Income Tax Fraud Detection using AIML
Authors: Soyasree Dasari
Published: January 2025

Financial fraud poses a significant threat to both individuals and institutions, leading to substantial monetary losses and undermining trust in financial systems. Detecting fraudulent transactions promptly and accurately is crucial to mitigate these risks. This project aims to address the challenge of fraud detection by employing advanced machine learning techniques. Specifically, it seeks to develop a robust system capable of classifying transactions as fraudulent or non-fraudulent using a dataset of financial transactions. The project will explore various algorithms, including K-Means Clustering for unsupervised learning and Decision Tree, Logistic Regression, Random Forest, and Naïve Bayes for supervised learning. By evaluating and comparing the performance of these models, the project aims to identify the most effective approach for fraud detection and enhance the overall security and efficiency of financial transaction systems
Medical Emergency Handling
Authors:   School of Computer Science,  Presidency University, Bengaluru, Kamalasekaran  Dr.Jayanthi
Published: January 2025

Reducing the chance of death and long-term health issues requires prompt and efficient handling of medical emergencies. From the first reaction and triage to pre-hospital interventions, hospital care, and post-emergency rehabilitation, this study examines the various phases of emergency medical management. It emphasizes how critical it is for emergency responders, medical professionals, and hospitals to make prompt, precise assessments and work together. In order to guarantee a timely and effective emergency response, the study also highlights the importance of ongoing training and readiness for medical staff, sufficient resource allocation, and a strong healthcare infrastructure. Additionally, the study explores how technology innovations—like digital health records, AI-driven diagnostics, and telehealth—are revolutionizing emergency medical care, resulting in faster, more accurate treatment and improving the efficacy of emergency medical services (EMS) as a whole.

The study illustrates the difficulties and achievements of emergency response systems, especially in settings with limited resources, by looking at real-world case studies from a variety of emergencies, such as natural disasters and cardiac events.
In order to improve readiness, optimize patient outcomes, and lessen the burden of medical emergencies on healthcare systems, this article offers ideas for improving emergency treatment globally by analysing current procedures and providing insights from case studies.

Keywords: : Medical Emergency,  Triage, Pre-Hospital Care,

Emergency Medical Services (EMS),Healthcare Preparedness,

Telemedicine, Emergency Response, Patient Outcomes

Trauma Management, Technological Innovations, Disaster Medicine

Health System Strengthening  Patient Outcome Optimization

Emergency Medical Personnel Training
Pendampingan Mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bisnis melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Lerebulan Sian Linda , Sunaryo Agus
Published: January 2025

Salah satu komponen dalam Tridharma Perguruan Tinggi adalah kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Setiap dosen wajib untuk melakukan pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengabdian ini dilakukan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan kewirausahaan mahasiswa melalui pelatihan dan pendampingan yang sistematis, aplikatif, dan berbasis pada pengembangan keterampilan praktis, sehingga mereka dapat mengelola dan mengembangkan usaha dengan lebih efektif. Hasil dari kegiatan ini yakini Pendampingan Mahasiswa untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Bisnis melalui Pelatihan Kewirausahaan menunjukkan pencapaian yang signifikan dalam meningkatkan keterampilan bisnis mahasiswa. Penerapan teknologi digital dalam bisnis menjadi salah satu hasil penting dari kegiatan ini. Mahasiswa yang mengikuti pelatihan digital marketing dan e-commerce berhasil memanfaatkan platform digital untuk memasarkan produk mereka secara lebih efektif. Pendampingan yang diberikan kepada mahasiswa selama program ini juga memberikan dampak positif pada pengelolaan usaha mereka. Dengan bimbingan langsung dari mentor, mahasiswa dapat mengatasi berbagai kendala yang mereka hadapi dalam menjalankan usaha, mulai dari masalah pemasaran, pengelolaan keuangan, hingga pengambilan keputusan strategis.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL PADA MATERI OPERASI PECAHAN BENTUK ALJABAR DITINJAU DARI GAYA KOGNITIF SISWA
Authors: Tamara Madeline , Ratumanan Tanwey Gerson , Molle Juliana S
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan pemahaman konsep ditinjau dari gaya konitif siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 15 Ambon dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi operasi pecahan bentuk aljabar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah 1) Metode tes GEFT untuk mengetahui gaya kognitif siswa di kelas VII6 SMP Negeri 15 Ambon, 2) Metode tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep kepada siswa di kelas VII6 SMP Negeri 15 Ambon, 3) Metode wawancara dilakukan kepada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent dan gaya kognitif field independent. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dengan teknik triangulasi sumber, yaitu dengan membandingkan data hasil tes, wawancara dan sumber. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan cara analisis data kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kesalahan pemahaman konsep lebih sering terjadi pada siswa yang memiliki gaya kognitif field dependent. Faktor-faktor penyebab kesalahan pemahaman konsep karena kurangnya pemahaman konsep serta konsep yang dimiliki tidak lengkap saat prakonsep sehingga menyebabkan penalaran yang tidak lengkap
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA YANG DIAJARKAN DENGAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE STUDENT TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION DAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN DISCOVERY PADA MATERI SEGITIGA DI KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 15 AMBON
Authors: Lelapary Willyam , Palinussa Anderson L , Huwaa Novalin C
Published: January 2025

The study aims to improve student learning about flat triangle through the student team achievement division learning model. The application of STAD, the researcher used an experimental quantitative research with a quasi experimental design. Research sample is VII5 class (using STAD) dan VII6 class (using discovery learning) at SMP Negeri 15 Ambon, Baguala Distric, Ambon City. The instrument using it essay test dan the result is analizeby descriptive statistic and inferential statistic the resultof analize show that the average student learning from VII5 class is 68,67 and average student from VII6 class is 61,39 this means that student learning using STAD model have greatly improve when compared with student learning with discovey learning model
Review on Major Insect Pests of Mango in Nepal: Impact, Identification, and Integrated Management Strategies
Authors: Niraula Diwash , Dulal Sandesh
Published: January 2025

Mango(magnifera indica), called as king of fruits is widely cultivated in Nepal, where huge scales of production and sales are projected to reach approximately 300 millions in 2023.Althought having strong output,Mango industry faces several challenges from insect and pest which affect the quality and quantity in fruits yield.This articles examines the major pest affecting the mango crop in Nepal, including the mango hopper, mealybug, mango stem borer, mango fruit fly, and mango leaf webber. This paper discuss the nature of damage they causes, their biology and environmentally sustainable management practices.The promotion of integrated pest management practices is a crucial approach to mitigate the adverse affects of chemical pesticides, fostering environmental health and enhancing the economic benefits to Nepalese people. The reviews aim to provides insight into effective pest management solution, ensuring the sustainability of mango production in Nepal.
Video-Based Interaction Ethology of Policing in Action: An Ethogram Approach to Describe, Quantify and Compare Behaviour Across Policing Situations
Authors: Sunde Hans Myhre , van Reemst Lisa , Friis Camilla Bank , Ejbye-Ernst Peter , Liebst Lasse Suonperä , Lindegaard Marie Rosenkrantz
Published: January 2025

Video-Based Interaction Ethology of Policing in Action: An Ethogram Approach to Describe, Quantify and Compare Behaviour Across Policing Situations

Police research increasingly uses videos to study policing situations. This has several benefits: it allows researchers to capture behaviour in a reliable way, is cost-efficient and reduces or removes observer reactivity. In this article, we argue that using videos can improve our understanding of policing action and address some of the limitations of systematic social observation (SSO). We propose capturing behaviours by using a methodological tool from behavioural biology known as the ethogram method. The ethogram method offers a measurement instrument that focuses on describing rather than interpreting behaviour, by separating the measurement of behaviour from the outcome of behaviour, by involving intercoder reliability tests of the measurement instrument before applying it for analysis rather than after and by an overall ambition to compare across cases, contexts and spices. To demonstrate the value of ethograms in police research, we present examples from own work illustrating how we developed and applied ethograms to code and analyse policing behaviours. We discuss benefits and challenges of using ethograms and offer concrete insights into how research could investigate behaviours of police officers to make research more unobtrusive, efficient and reliable. These insights can push the field forward with a novel and ground-breaking approach to study policing in action that allows for comparative studies and theory development. Where biologists have species- and behaviour-specific ethograms, police researchers do not. This is a call for precisely such effort across the field.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Gaya Hidup, dan Penggunaan Financial Technology terhadap Pengelolaan Keuangan pada Mahasiswa Program Studi S1 Manajemen Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Surabaya
Authors: Dewi Rahayu  , Ulfi Pristiana
Published: January 2025

In contemporary society, characterized by swift technological advancement and modernization, students face mounting challenges in financial management due to consumption-driven behaviors and insufficient financial literacy. This investigation examines the correlations between financial literacy, lifestyle choices, and financial technology adoption in shaping financial management practices among students enrolled at the University of 17 August 1945 Surabaya. The methodology employs quantitative research techniques, utilizing questionnaire-based surveys administered to 100 participants selected from the management academic division. Statistical examination of the collected data reveals that both financial literacy and lifestyle exhibit substantial effects on students' monetary decision-making processes. Additionally, while financial technology demonstrates considerable influence on financial management outcomes, its beneficial implementation depends significantly on individual proficiency and practical familiarity with these tools.
Analisis Komunikasi Gender pada Profesi Jurnalis di TVRI Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Mardia Ainun , Wardah Wardah , Muhtadiah Dian
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran komunikasi gender pada profesi jurnalis di TVRI Sulawesi Selatan. Metode penelitian menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dan tipe penelitian kualitatif deskritptif. Informan lima orang dengan teknik pengumpulan data adalah observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan teori Genderlect Style oleh Deborah Tannen, percakapan publik versus pribadi, jurnalis laki-laki cenderung tegas dan profesional meskipun rentan terhadap masalah. Sementara, jurnalis perempuan menciptakan suasana nyaman dengan konsep diri yang positif. Perbedaan juga terlihat dalam penyampaian cerita, di mana laki-laki menggunakan bahasa lugas dan informatif, sementara perempuan lebih menonjolkan emosi dan koneksi. Selain itu dalam proses mendengarkan jurnalis perempuan lebih mudah tersentuh, berbeda dengan jurnalis laki-laki yang akan bersikap lebih objektif. Kemudian saat mengajukan pertanyaan, jurnalis perempuan menggunakan pendekatan empati dan kenyamanan narasumber, sedangkan jurnalis laki-laki lebih fokus pada tujuan dengan pertanyaan strategis. Namun dalam lima konteks yang disebutkan, tidak ditemukan perbedaan gender dalam konteks konflik, baik laki- laki maupun perempuan menunjukkan keberanian yang setara.
Intervenções da equipe de enfermagem em vítimas de acidente vascular encefálico na Emergência
Authors: Caetano Aline Miguel , Jesus Claudemir Santos de , Cruz Tatiane Raquel Santana da , Pires Diego da Silva , Barreto Amanda Alves , Calvet Fabiola Regina Santos , Brunner Márcia Calazans de Almeida , Martins Solange Soares , Prado Lígia D’arc Silva Rocha , Villarinho Paula Rocha Louzada
Published: January 2025

O objetivo do estudo foi de discutir as intervenções de enfermagem em vítimas de acidente vascular encefálico isquêmico no setor de emergência. O Acidente vascular encefalico sendo uma das principais causas de morte no mundo, mostra a importancia dos cuidados da enfermagem no atendimento onde minutos são preciosos e a dinamica e a rapidez em equipe podem salvar uma vida. O estudo trata-se de uma pesquisa de revisão de literatura, com abordagem qualitativa. Na discussão a doença é marcado por uma obstrução nas artérias que fornecem irrigação ao cérebro. Suas principais causas incluem a formação de coágulos sanguíneos ou o deslocamento de êmbolos, resultando na redução do fluxo de oxigênio e nutrientes para a região cerebral. No período de 24 horas, tais lesões podem afetar diversos aspectos, como perda de força nos membros superiores e inferiores, falta de coordenação, comprometimento da comunicação, visão, dificuldade de deglutição, além de impactar funções cognitivas como compreensão, raciocínio, memória e estado de consciência. O estudo mostrou, que as complicações, se não tratadas corretamente, podem levar ao óbito sem uma causa aparente adicional, tanto, que ao abordar também sobre os fatores de risco, exames solicitados, os cuidados complexos e intensos prestado ao paciente, desenvolvida pela diretrizes da Direção de saúde e da American stoke Association (ASA) são importantes para um atendimento eficaz.
Encefalopatia associada a sepse
Authors: Carvalho José Leandro Dias de , Silva Andréa Cruvinel Rocha , Silva Ariadne Cruvinel , Souza Geovana Lissa Nunes , Souza Amanda Mendes de , Pacheco Letícia Mesquita , Souza Anna Clara Martins de , Brito Bárbara Maia
Published: January 2025

A sepse, que se caracteriza como disfunção de múltiplos órgãos e/ou sistemas por uma resposta inflamatória desregulada do hospedeiro à um quadro infeccioso, pode levar à encefalopatia associada à sepse (SAE), uma síndrome multifatorial que leva à disfunção cerebral com dano irreversível. Este é um quadro comum e ainda mal compreendido em pacientes internados na UTI, levando a déficits cognitivos graves até ao óbito. Neste sentido, o propósito deste artigo é revisar as principais características, fisiopatologia, diagnóstico, opções terapêuticas e prognóstico da SAE, através de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, visto a dificuldade diagnóstica, compreensão da patologia e o impacto de sua detecção precoce na melhora da sobrevida e das sequelas a longo prazo.Pode –se constatar que neste cenário, o tratamento é limitado pelo fato de que a causa da SAE não é completamente compreendida e o diagnóstico definitivo é difícil devido à ausência de critérios radiológicos e biológicos específicos. A prevenção e o manejo não farmacológico da SAE são fundamentais e tem como objetivo reduzir a morbimortalidade de pacientes que evoluem com quadro clínico de sepse.
Uso do Tratamento Manipulativo Osteopático (TMO) na prevenção e diminuição de incidência da síndrome do estresse tibial medial e suas complicações em corredores de longas distâncias
Authors: Ribeiro Thiago Bento
Published: January 2025

Atletas corredores estão sujeitos aos mais diversos tipos de lesões musculoesqueléticas. Quando falamos de corredores de longa distância, o risco de tais lesões aumenta consideravelmente. Dentre essas mais variadas lesões, duas merecem especial atenção: a Síndrome do Estresse Tibial Medial (SETM), uma das lesões mais comuns nesse tipo de atleta, e que quando não tratada adequadamente pode evoluir para uma condição patológica mais grave, como a Fratura por Estresse (FE). O Tratamento Manipulativo Osteopático (TMO), que é uma abordagem holística, surge como um meio terapêutico promissor para a prevenção e tratamento dessas lesões. Este artigo revisa as evidências mais atuais sobre o impacto do TMO na prevenção da SETM e sua principal complicação, as fraturas por estresse, em corredores de longa distância, elencando e discutindo os possíveis mecanismos de ação e as perspectivas futuras para a integração dessa prática no manejo dos atletas com apresentação dos mecanismos patológicos supracitados.
O filtro lento de areia e o tratamento de água no acampamento Edson Nogueira em Macaé/RJ
Authors: Bezerra Isis de Azevedo , Becker Beatriz Rohden , Guilherme Caroline
Published: January 2025

No Brasil, apenas 30% da população da área rural está ligada a redes de abastecimento público de água. As diferentes características dessas regiões fazem com que o saneamento tenha soluções distintas daquelas adotadas em áreas urbanas, como o tratamento de água e de esgoto descentralizados. Tais características envolvem os determinantes em saúde, ao afetar, também, as políticas sociais de habitação e os mecanismos de participação social. O presente artigo é um relato do trabalho desenvolvido através do projeto de extensão da UFRJ Macaé: Promoção à Saúde Integral da População Negra e Valorização da História e Cultura Afro-brasileira - Axé Saúde, em que se instalou um sistema de tratamento de água com filtro lento de areia no acampamento Edson Nogueira, em Macaé/RJ. O filtro instalado foi uma adaptação do modelo de CAWST (2012), e foram analisados 6 parâmetros da água: Coliformes totais, Coliformes termotolerantes, Sólidos totais, pH, Temperatura e Oxigênio Dissolvido. Os resultados indicam que o filtro pode reduzir os parâmetros microbiológicos na água, principalmente com a combinação de uma desinfecção por cloro. As amostras de água bruta indicaram que dentre as fontes usadas no território, os poços rasos apresentam pior qualidade. Já a captação superficial de uma adutora próxima e a captação em poço profundo demostraram apresentar maior qualidade. Assim, após o tratamento da água, essas fontes devem ser priorizadas para o uso doméstico. Ainda, como parte do projeto, foram ministradas aulas sobre o manejo das águas e a elaboração de uma cartilha educativa a servir de material auxiliar para a gestão do sistema pela comunidade.
Acesso ao tratamento para a pessoa com autismo: um estudo sobre a percepção dos usuários das redes pública e privada em Palmas -TO
Authors: Oliveira Márcia Regina Ferreira de , Iwamoto Helga Midori
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga o acesso ao tratamento para o Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) em Palmas, Tocantins, Brasil, com foco na experiência das famílias após o diagnóstico. A pesquisa, de natureza qualitativa e descritiva, utiliza entrevistas semiestruturadas e questionários online para coletar dados sobre tempo de espera, custos, qualidade dos serviços e conhecimento das políticas públicas relacionadas ao TEA. Os resultados revelam desafios significativos no acesso ao tratamento, incluindo longas filas de espera, dificuldades financeiras e falta de profissionais especializados, especialmente na rede pública. A judicialização surge como uma ferramenta para muitas famílias garantirem o acesso ao tratamento. Apesar das dificuldades, a maioria dos pais demonstra satisfação com a qualidade do tratamento uma vez iniciado, porém há um desconhecimento generalizado sobre as políticas públicas e leis que amparam o autista. O estudo conclui que é urgente melhorar o acesso e a qualidade dos serviços de tratamento para o TEA em Palmas, enfatizando a importância da participação ativa das famílias na construção de políticas públicas mais eficazes e inclusivas.
Etnografar o futuro – analisando o tempo pelo olhar contra antropológico dos congados mineiros
Authors: Arrebola Daniel Luiz
Published: January 2025

Este estudo investiga a inovadora combinação de metodologias de prospecção com a etnografia, aplicando essas ferramentas à antropologia do tempo e concentrando-se na tradicional Festa de Nossa Senhora do Rosário em Dores do Indaiá, Minas Gerais. A pesquisa ilumina como o sincretismo religioso opera como uma forma de resistência cultural, especialmente nas práticas do Congado, uma tradição enraizada na herança afro-brasileira e na devoção a santos católicos, como Nossa Senhora do Rosário, São Benedito e Santa Efigênia. O estudo também analisa os profundos impactos sociais e culturais da pandemia de COVID-19, que levou à suspensão inédita da festa em 2020, rompendo a dinâmica local e evocando sentimentos coletivos de perda e desconexão temporal. A abordagem metodológica combina reflexões teóricas com um trabalho de campo detalhado, baseando-se em um cronograma estruturado desenvolvido para navegar pelas complexidades de aplicar técnicas de prospecção em conjunto com métodos etnográficos. Ao dialogar com debates antropológicos fundamentais e os desafios colocados pela ausência de referências anteriores para essa integração metodológica, a pesquisa demonstra como abordagens inovadoras podem tratar da interação sutil entre cultura, religião e temporalidade. Este trabalho não apenas reafirma a resiliência das práticas culturais afro-brasileiras, mas também contribui para expandir os horizontes teóricos e práticos da antropologia, oferecendo um modelo reflexivo para pesquisas interdisciplinares. Assim, o estudo ressalta a importância de gerar novas perspectivas na antropologia, como defendido por estudiosos fundamentais, como Gell, ao enfrentar os desafios contemporâneos de compreender tempo, tradição e transformação social.
Do trabalho remoto ao nomadismo digital: o desenvolvimento desse estilo de vida e a insuficiência regulamentar
Authors: Farias Tainah Paiva Viana de , Duarte Neto Bento Herculano
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento do estilo de vida nômade digital a partir da evolução do teletrabalho, oriundo da evolução tecnológica e social que impactou as relações de trabalho vigentes. Sob esse aspecto, visa examinar as disposições regulamentares existentes no âmbito nacional e internacional, de forma a entender a sua aplicabilidade ante a necessidade de garantia de direitos aos teletrabalhadores que aderem ao estilo de vida nômade. Para tanto, há uma abordagem descritiva, de natureza qualitativa e a apresentação da temática por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, de forma a abordar o fenômeno do nomadismo digital e as normativas pertinentes por meio da análise de doutrinas, artigos, monografias e da legislação brasileira e internacional. Pode-se constatar, portanto, que o Brasil, além de ter atrasado na regulamentação quanto ao trabalho remoto, o fez de forma insuficiente, o que repercutiu em uma maior lacuna para aplicação das referidas normas aos nômades digitais, o que demonstra a necessidade de regulamentação específica desse estilo de vida.
Obywatel – czytelnik – uczeń. Zapiski z doświadczania lektury
Authors: Tałaj Dorota
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na współczesny dyskurs dotyczący doświadczenia czytania, zarówno naukowy, jak i popularny, obecny w mediach społecznościowych i odniesienie go do dydaktyki literatury. Przeprowadzono analizę metaświadomości praktyk lekturowych w najnowszym naukowym materiale literaturoznawczym oraz mediolingwistyczne jakościowe badanie tekstów dotyczących aktu lektury zamieszczanych w różnych formatach cyfrowych, uwzględniające genologię gatunków i specyfikę tych formatów. Wykazano, że sfera sensualna, empiryczna i emotywna towarzysząca lekturze stanowi element zainteresowania czytelników profesjonalnych i jest bardzo istotna dla czytelników nieprofesjonalnych. Włączenie powyższych zagadnień do współczesnej problematyki dydaktyki polonistycznej prowadzi do wniosku, że konieczne jest poszerzenie dyskursu szkolnego o różnorodne zapiski z praktyki lektury, które to są upubliczniane za pomocą medium cyfrowego.
The Historical Film in Media Reception as a Reflection of Interethnic Interaction Contexts
Authors: Rosinska Olena
Published: January 2025

The paper analyses the reactions of Ukrainian and Polish media, including social media, to the historical films “Volyn” (Poland, 2016) and “Dovbush” (Ukraine, 2023). These reactions are quite demonstrative in terms of how they reflect collective consciousness regarding milestone historic events, constructs and symbols of own history, as well as the vision of the historic “other”. The comparison of the media reactions to the two films made in different countries shows similarity in several areas, particularly concerning the distortion of history, stereotypes, and their propaganda. This proves that non-acceptance of the constructs that do not align with collective memory is not a feature of an individual but a phenomenon immanent to any collective consciousness. The research shows that for a mass audience, a historical film is perceived as another media text, conveying information similar to other media messages. Moreover, historical events are recontextualized for the mass audience and interpreted from a contemporary perspective, becoming an element of current political discourse.
Populizm penalny w komunikacji medialnej z perspektywy politycznej
Authors: Mróz Katarzyna
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest analiza zagadnienia populizmu penalnego w procesie komunikacji medialnej w ramach refleksji politologicznej i próba odpowiedzi na pytanie: Czy w dobie komunikowania masowego zjawisko populizmu penalnego stanowi prawdziwą (r)ewolucję komunikacyjną, odgrywając ważną rolę jako ideologiczny nośnik w procesie porozumiewania się, czy też jest stałym elementem dyskursu politycznego? Rozważania dotyczące funkcji (jawnych i ukrytych), jakie pełni populizm penalny, podejmowane są z perspektywy socjotechniki władzy (socjotechniki politycznej). W pracy zastosowano metodę analizy i krytyki piśmiennictwa oraz metodę konstrukcji logicznej.
Strategie retoryczne w edytorialach. Analiza gatunku otwierającego wybrane tygodniki opinii
Authors: Tyc Ewelina , Kalisz Aleksandra
Published: January 2025

W niniejszym artykule poddano analizie edytoriale ukazujące się na łamach dwóch tygodników opinii – „Polityki” i „Sieci”. Oglądu materiału dokonano z perspektywy genologiczno-tekstologicznej, co pozwoliło na ustalenie nie tylko linii profilowej wybranych pism, lecz także sposobów realizowania przez nie strategii wizerunkowych. Właściwe analizy zostały poprzedzone rozważaniami na temat artykułu wstępnego w kontekście retoryki i genologii lingwistycznej. Przeprowadzone badania wykazały, że edytorial jest chętnie wykorzystywany przez redakcje w celach autopromocjnych i autoprezentacyjnych.
Germania Romana w lustrze gramatyki: topologia zdania
Authors: Kotin Michail
Published: January 2025

Celem niniejszego referatu jest analiza wybranych aspektów kontaktów językowych w sferze składni, a mianowicie szyku wyrazów. Przedmiotem analizy są najstarsze teksty staro-wysokoniemieckie, powstałe pod bezpośrednim wpływem łaciny. Centralne zagadnienie teoretyczne stanowi ocena istoty i stopnia wpływu kontaktów językowych na rozwój gramatyki języka przyjmującego oraz współistnienie i współdziałanie struktur przyjmowanych i struktur rodzimych. Zarówno w tłumaczeniu o znacznym stopniu samodzielności i niezależności od struktur łacińskich (Isidor), jak i w tłumaczeniu dosłownym (Tatian) makrotopologia zdania zawiera tak zapożyczone, jak i oryginalne wzorce topologiczne. Głównym wnioskiem końcowym jest teza, iż wpływ języka obcego jest ograniczony i pośredni. Może on co prawda przyśpieszyć lub zwolnić proces przemian gramatycznych w strukturze topologicznej zdania, ale nie zmienia własnych tendencji rozwoju w sposób radykalny i nie tworzy trwałych wzorców, zasadniczo odbiegających od własnych tendencji rozwojowych języka przyjmującego.The paper addresses selected aspects of language contact in the area of syntax, namely word order. It analyses the oldest Old High German texts created under the direct influence of Latin. The main theoretical issue is the assessment of the nature and degree of the influence of language contact on the development of the recipient language grammar and on the coexistence of adopted and native structures. Both in a translation with a significant degree of autonomy and independence from Latin structures (Isidor) and in a literal translation (Tatian), the macrotopology of the sentence contains both borrowed and native topological patterns. The main conclusion is that the influence of a foreign language is limited and indirect. Although it may speed up or slow down the process of grammatical change in the topological structure of a sentence, it neither radically changes native developmental tendencies nor creates lasting patterns that are fundamentally different from the recipient language developmental mechanisms.
К вопросу о видообразовании глагольных англицизмов в современном русском языке
Authors: Kozera-Sławomirska Izabela
Published: January 2025

Настоящая статья посвящена проблеме грамматической ассимиляции глагольных заимствований английского происхождения в современном русском языке. Целью исследования является определение видового потенциала глагольных англицизмов, в частности возможности ассимиляции к русской видовой системе и способы образования потенциальных видовых коррелятов. Материалом для исследования является лексика, зафиксированная в двух словарных источниках. Собранная база глаголов послужила для анализа морфемных способов ассимиляции англицизмов и возможностей образования потенциальных видовых коррелятов с помощью набора аффиксов видовой системы русского языка. Морфемная комбинаторика русского аффикса и английского корня являются доказательством того, что приспособление англицизмов к грамматической системе русского языка осуществляется согласно традиционным механизмам грамматического освоения заимствований. В видообразовании заимствованных глаголов наблюдаются случаи подстановки русской приставки или лексического калькирования.The article discusses the morphological adaptation of verbal borrowings of English origin in modern Russian. The purpose of the study is to determine the aspectual potential of verbal anglicisms, in particular the possibility of their assimilation to the Russian aspectual system, as well as the methods of forming potential aspectual pairs. The data for the analysis were sourced from two dictionaries. The collected database of English-origin verbs was used in the analysis of the methods of morphological adaptation of verbal anglicisms and the possibilities of forming potential aspectual correlates with the use of a set of affixes that mark aspect in Russian. The morphemic combinatorics of the Russian affix and the English root are proof that the adaptation of anglicisms to the grammatical system of Russian is carried out in accordance with traditional mechanisms of grammatical development of borrowings.
Język – pogranicze, języki – pogranicza
Authors: Wysoczański Włodzimierz
Published: January 2025

Rozważania o charakterze uogólniającym – w pierwszym obszarze dociekań (układ: język – pogranicze) – mają na celu naświetlenie ważniejszych współzależności między językiem i pograniczem, ściślej – odnośności wymiaru językowego i wielopłaszczyznowości treściowo-zakresowej i klasyfikacyjnej kategorii pogranicza. Zakres drugi omówień (relacja: języki – pogranicza) sprowadza się do ukazania korelacyjności (wielo)językowości z innymi sferami identyfikacyjnymi w oparciu o poświadczenia synkretycznych sprzężeń płaszczyzny językowej m. in. z wymiarem kulturowym, etnicznym, narodowościowym, politycznym, konfesyjnym, liturgicznym, społeczno-jednostkowym, psychologiczno-mentalnościowym, terytorialnym. Przedstawienie typologiczne tych odnośności pozwala uchwycić złożoność sytuacji językowej w wieloaspektowych uwarunkowaniach pograniczy.The first part of the paper in which we discuss the relation between language and borderland, offers some generalizing considerations that aim to shed light on the major dependencies between language and borderland. More specifically, we focus on the relatability of the linguistic dimension and the multiple layers of the content, scope and classification of the category of borderland. In the second part of the paper we address the relation between languages and borderlands and present the correlation between plurilingualism and other identifying spheres. The discussion is based on the attestation of a syncretic coupling of the linguistic layer with various other dimensions, including cultural, ethnic, national, political, confessional, liturgical, socio-individual, psychological, mentality-based and territorial. A typological presentation of those relatabilities enables us to capture the complexity of a linguistic situation in multifaceted determinants of borderlands.
Kulturowe rozszerzenie pragmatyki. Formuły powitalne w językach romańskich
Authors: Zieliński Andrzej
Published: January 2025

Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie kulturowego rozszerzenia pragmatyki, rozumianego jako egzogenny i falowy proces transferu innowacji kulturowej z jednego do drugiego języka, za którym kryje się dana strategia komunikacyjna. W celu ukazania założeń tego procesu autor, wykorzystując podejście oparte na rzeczywistym uzusie (ang. used-based approach), analizuje genezę trzech typów formuł powitalnych (dwóch nawiązujących do dezyderatywnego i jednego do asertywnego aktu mowy) oraz ich kulturowe rozszerzenie na średniowieczne języki romańskie. Przykłady do analizy zostały zaczerpnięte z korpusów diachronicznych (m.in. Base de Français Médiéval, Corpus do Português, Corpus Diacrónico del Español, Library of Latin texts, Opera del Vocabolario Italiano).The paper discusses the cultural diffusion of pragmatics, defined as an exogenous and periodically intensifying process of the transferring of cultural innovations from one language to another, exemplified here with the transfer of particular communicative strategies. To describe the process, we adopt a usage-based approach and analyse the origins of three types of greeting formulae (two related to a desiderative speech act; one related to an assertive speech act) and their cultural diffusion in medieval Romance languages. The analysed data have been sourced from diachronic corpora: Base de Français Médiéval, Corpus do Português, Corpus Diacrónico del Español, Library of Latin texts, Opera del Vocabolario Italiano.
La fabrique de la doctrine juridique. Quelques réflexions programmatiques
Authors: Colemans Julie
Published: January 2025

Les pratiques doctrinales, malgré l’abondante littérature juridique qui les concernent, restent peu documentées, ce savoir pratique restant largement implicite. Cet article esquisse un programme de respécification de l’épistémologie du droit et propose quelques pistes programmatiques afin d’étudier les pratiques de production d’écrits doctrinaux. Le processus rédactionnel apparaît comme un phénomène matériellement ancré et socialement situé. Une série d’opérations épistémiques jalonnent ce processus tels que le choix du sujet, la problématisation, la constitution du corpus à analyser et du corpus de références, l’argumentation juridique et le référencement.
Avant-propos. La recherche sur le droit au miroir de ses sources
Authors: Boucobza Isabelle , Carvais Robert , Leclerc Olivier , Martineau Anne-Charlotte
Published: January 2025

Ce dossier est consacré à l’accès aux sources et aux résultats de la recherche sur le droit. Il s’intéresse à l’identification de ces sources, à l’accès qu’il est possible d’y avoir et à la diffusion dont les résultats de la recherche font l’objet. Le premier volet du dossier cherche à élargir ce que l’on entend par les « sources du droit » lorsqu’est en jeu la connaissance des phénomènes juridiques. Le dossier pointe le bénéfice qu’il y a, pour la compréhension du droit, à considérer non seulement les actes législatifs pris par les organes de l’État et les décisions de justice, mais aussi les archives des institutions juridiques, les textes organisant les pratiques des acteurs, les sources non textuelles, la documentation « grise », voire la littérature. La deuxième partie du dossier confronte le principe de publicité du droit à diverses exceptions et restrictions à la communicabilité : le secret médical ou la Défense, l’absence théorique du système du précédent en France, les résistances doctrinales et les processus de « routinisation ». La troisième partie analyse l’application des nouveaux principes de l’open science aux sciences humaines et sociales selon les modalités dites FAIR, qui se heurtent aux principes « propriétaires », afin d’envisager les données de la recherche comme des biens communs et ainsi d’ouvrir les perspectives de la recherche sur le droit.
Faire et écrire l’histoire du droit à partir de sources juridiques et littéraires. Quelles perspectives méthodologiques pour une recherche interdisciplinaire ?
Authors: Colomb Ophélie
Published: January 2025

L’acculturation des études « droit et littérature » en histoire du droit est récente, bien que les chercheurs et les chercheuses s’intéressent depuis longtemps à la littérature pour nourrir leurs travaux et leurs connaissances des droits du passé. Cette acculturation pose des questions épistémologiques fondamentales : l’histoire du droit peut-elle s’écrire et se faire à partir d’autres sources textuelles que celles proprement juridiques ? L’enjeu d’une telle démarche est d’éviter l’écueil d’illusoires équivalences entre le droit et la littérature pour montrer, dans une dimension historico-juridique, ce que la source juridique peut nous apprendre sur la création littéraire et réciproquement. Mais pas seulement. Il s’agit également de démontrer que cette conjugaison de sources de nature différente tend à façonner un savoir, des connaissances ou encore un récit de l’histoire du droit et de l’œuvre littéraire que l’on peut qualifier de sui generis. Une lecture (en) historienne du droit de Souvenirs de la cour d’assises (1913) d’André Gide nous a permis de mettre en évidence ce postulat, et ce, à travers l’exploration d’une relation transtextuelle entre des archives littéraires et judiciaires ciblées. À partir de cette transtextualité, de nouvelles perspectives méthodologiques semblent émerger afin de nourrir les études « droit et littérature » mais aussi l’histoire du droit telle qu’elle s’écrit et se fait aujourd’hui.
O CENÁRIO DE TRABALHO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DA SAÚDE NA REDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Silva Beatriz Augusta , Pereira Aída Ramos , Sobral Sofia Bezerra , Costa Raquel Alves da , Coca Matheus Luis Leite , Ferracini Eduardo Ribeiro , Lima Liliane Ferreira de , Viana Tereza Raquel Xavier
Published: January 2025

A Política Nacional de Saúde do Trabalhador e da Trabalhadora (PNSTT), lançada em 2012, visa garantir cuidados integrados aos trabalhadores, com foco na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS). No entanto, o sistema de saúde enfrenta desafios devido à informalidade e precarização do trabalho. Nesse contexto, a saúde dos trabalhadores é influenciada por fatores econômicos, sociais e psicológicos, com condições de trabalho impactando diretamente o bem-estar. Ademais, a Síndrome de Burnout (SB) é comum entre profissionais de saúde e resulta de jornadas excessivas, ambientes inadequados e baixa remuneração, prejudicando tanto a saúde dos trabalhadores quanto a qualidade do atendimento. O presente estudo tem como objetivo avaliar o cenário de trabalho dos profissionais de saúde na rede pública. Realizado por meio de revisão integrativa da literatura, o estudo selecionou 10 artigos relevantes após análise rigorosa dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Os resultados apontaram que fatores como jornadas prolongadas, escassez de recursos e ambientes inadequados contribuem para o adoecimento, com a SB sendo um reflexo dessas condições. A exaustão emocional, despersonalização e sensação de ineficácia afetam a saúde dos profissionais e a qualidade do cuidado prestado. A insatisfação no trabalho e o estresse, intensificados pela sobrecarga de tarefas, agravam o cenário. A pesquisa destaca a importância do trabalho em equipe e da implementação de políticas públicas de promoção à saúde para enfrentar esses desafios. Conclui-se que é essencial adotar estratégias para a recuperação dos profissionais e melhorar as condições de trabalho, visando à preservação da saúde dos trabalhadores e à qualidade do atendimento à população.
APPLICATION OF EDIBLE COATINGS CONTAINING CINNAMON AND PEPPERMINT ESSENTIAL OIL TO MINIMALLY PROCESSED PUMPKIN
Authors: Vasconcelos Pedro Augusto Pimentel , dos Santos Lourena Fonseca , Pereira Efraim Costa , Fidelis Queli Cristina , Catunda Júnior Francisco Eduardo Aragão
Published: January 2025

Edible coatings have proven to be an alternative in the preservation of fruits and vegetables. The incorporation of active agents such as essential oil has been shown to be efficient in inhibiting microbial proliferation in minimally processed vegetables. The present study investigated the efficiency of chitosan-based coatings with cinnamon leaf and peppermint essential oils in the conservation of minimally processed pumpkins stored for ten days at 5 °C. A completely randomized experiment was carried out with four groups, a group of pumpkins treated with chitosan coating, a group with a chitosan coating and cinnamon essential oil, and a group with a chitosan coating and peppermint essential oil, in addition to the uncoated control group. Analyses were carried out to determine the loss of mass, firmness, pH, titratable acidity and content of total soluble solids during the storage period. The group with peppermint coating and oil showed higher efficiency in mass retention, firmness and pH value during the first five days of storage. The coating groups containing cinnamon oil and peppermint showed a similar reduction in mass loss at the end of the ten days of storage. The use of coatings based on chitosan and peppermint essential oil is a viable alternative for the conservation of processed pumpkin for a short storage period.
The mechanisms for resolving conflicts within the Moravian Church in southern and southwest in Tanzania
Authors: Anyelwisye Mshani Anyingisye , Joseph Ndaluka Thomas
Published: January 2025

Globally, religious conflicts have been occurring because of various reasons over centuries and continue happening up to the twenty first century. The present study focused at the mechanisms used by the church to resolve church conflicts in the Moravian Church Southern and Southwestern Tanzania. The study grounded in two theories: mimetic desire theory and conflict theory. The study adopted a qualitative approach and employed a phenomenological case study research design. Data were collected by using Focus Group Discussion, documentary reviews and in-depth interviews. Thematic and content methods were used in analyzing the qualitative data. Research findings revealed the following as the mechanisms for solving conflicts within the Moravian church: early identification of elements of conflicts, looking beyond of occurrences mark the awareness on church governance, church relations with government, relations with other denominations, education projects, education and its effectiveness and good church succession plan. On the other hand, the study findings revealed other conflict handling styles like securing repentance and agreement, avoidance, competing, compromising, dialogues and counselling as essential mechanism for resolving conflicts within the church. It was recommended the church to prepare the clergy and future leaders on handling conflicts through including leadership and conflict management courses in the curriculum of the Provincial Theological Colleges.
Capitalism, gender activism and women’s liberation in Tanzania: myths and realities
Authors: Kitunda Nassoro
Published: January 2025

The dominant feminist approach to women’s issues in Africa and other underdeveloped regions attributes their subordination, poverty, and oppression to outdated and harmful traditional practices. This contrasts with western capitalist societies, often viewed as models of “gender equality and modernity.” Liberal and radical feminists advocate for eradicating traditional cultures through modernization, empowerment, and even legal enforcement. This critique argues that such explanations overlook the deeper cause: the class structure created by peripheral capitalism in imperialist-dominated regions. These structures, shaped by the unique processes of capital accumulation, are the real drivers of women’s subjugation. For example, in Tanzania, the criminalization of female circumcision and land commoditization illustrate how capitalism homogenizes social life to serve metropolitan capital’s accumulation needs. The article asserts that the relentless drive for capital accumulation, which subordinates all— including men and women—to its expansion, has far more devastating effects on marginalized groups than traditional customs. Feminists must shift focus to challenging the capitalist system itself, as true liberation for women cannot be achieved within the framework of capitalist globalization. Only under socialism, where equality is integral, can genuine freedom for women and other vulnerable groups be realized.