bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STRATEGI GURU DALAM MENGEMBANGKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VI DI SDIT IMAM BUKHORI DOMPU TAHUN AJARAN 2022/2023
Authors: Wiltarsan Andang , Darmiany Darmiany , Kadir Jaelani Abdul
Published: July 2023

SDIT Imam Bukhari Dompu is a religion-based public school that is expected to be able to produce generations of religious character. However, the teacher has not maximized in developing the religious character of students so that most students cannot develop their religious character perfectly. The aims of this research were: (1) To describe the strategies used by the teacher to develop students' religious character. (2) Describe the obstacles in developing students' religious character. Researchers used a qualitative approach using descriptive methods. The results of the research conducted by researchers are: (1) The strategy carried out by the teacher to develop students' religious character is to provide understanding through conveying the good values ​​of the material being taught, familiarizing students with things that are good and worth worshiping, and the teacher giving good example in worship and muamalah. (2) There are two factors that hinder the development of students' religious character, namely internal factors consisting of will and habits, and external factors consisting of lack of attention from both parents, social environment, and use of gadgets.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TEAM GAME TOURNAMENT TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPS DI KELAS IV SDN 3 TUGU
Authors: Sarah Salsabila Siti , Nugraha Fajar , Heris Mahendra Hatma
Published: July 2023

In class IV social studies courses at SDN 3 Tugu, the adoption of the Team Game Tournament learning model is being investigated to see whether it affects students' learning results when compared to control classes. In this case, a quasi-experimental research design is used with a non-equivalent control group design. A purposive sampling strategy was used to collect samples from students in 4th grade A and 4th grade B. A multiple-choice test was utilized to collect data on how well the learning process worked. The data were evaluated using tests for normality and homogeneity. while analyzing the hypothesis using the t test. The average posttest score for the experimental and control classes did not vary substantially (Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.075> 0.05), according to the results of the t-test utilized for hypothesis testing. Following that, H_o is accepted whereas H_1 is refused. As a consequence, courses that use the Team Game Tournament (TGT) learning paradigm and those that do not do not provide different learning outcomes. Among the analyses that show the TGT model is ineffective are the absence of treatment, the students' health at the time of the study, and the inadequacy of the social studies material on natural resources for the TGT model.
PENERAPAN MODEL DISCOVERY LEARNING KOMBINASI MEDIA SEMPOA BERBASIS APLIKASI SIMPLE SOROBAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nova Fitrianingsih Mella , Triwahyuningtyas Dyah , Hinaning Utami Yayuk
Published: July 2023

Low learning outcomes and mastery of competence in mathematics is still a minimum. So an alternative is needed to overcome this problem. This study aims to describe and determine the application of the covery learning model combined with the Simple Soroban application-based abacus media in improving student learning outcomes in mathematics in fourth grade students at SDN Sukun 01 Malang City. This research was conducted at SDN Sukun 01 Malang City on March 27 and 31 2023 with class IVB subjects consisting of 27 participants. Classrom Action Research (PTK) lasts for two cycle. In each cycle consists of four stages namely planning, implementation of action, observation and reflection. The data collection uses test and notes techniques. Data analysis was carried out in a quantitative and qualitative descriptive manner. Based on the results of the reasearch data analysis it was declared successful because the percentage of calssical completeness of student learning outcomes and exceeded the succes indicator which was 85.18% in the “Very High” category of the minimum percentage of 75%. With the number of students who were declared “Completed” by 23 students out of a total of 27 students.
PENERAPAN PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER MELALUI BUDAYA SEKOLAH DI SDN 32 CAKRANEGARA
Authors: Nispiani Nurlaela , Asrin Asrin , Sobri Muhammad
Published: July 2023

This study aims to describe what character values, implementation, and supporting and inhibiting factors are for implementing character education through school culture at SDN 32 Cakranegara. The method used to compile this article is using qualitative research methods. data collection is done through activities namely observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in this article uses data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The informants in this study were the principal, teachers and students. The results of the study show that: 1) The character values that are the focus of implementing character education through school culture at SDN 32 Cakranegara are five character values, namely religious, honest, disciplined, national spirit, and friendly/communicative. 2) The process of implementing character education at SDN 32 Cakranegara is carried out through the existence of a school culture which is classified into academic and non-academic aspects. 3) Supporting and inhibiting factors in the implementation of character education through school culture at SDN 32 Cakranegara come from internal factors, namely students, and external factors, namely those from the school and students' parents.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR DAN KEAKTIFAN SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Nadya Anggraini Septi , Mujianto Gigit , Yudiantoro Kholiq
Published: July 2023

Mathematics subjects are subjects that are often considered difficult by some students some students are less enthusiastic about learning mathematics which results in students being less or even not actively involved in learning mathematics. This results in some students obtaining learning outcomes under KKM, if the teacher carries out evaluation activities. Several factors influence students so that they lack an active attitude when learning, one of which is the use of learning models that lack or even do not involve students such as lectures and assignments (conventional). This research has the objectives: (1) to improve student learning outcomes, and (2) to increase student activeness/activity, namely in mathematics subjects time measurement material. This research uses the PTKK (Collaborative Classroom Action Research) technique based on Lesson Study which is carried out in 2 cycles with 3 stages, namely Plan, Do, and See. The subjects in this study were 27 grade 1B students of SDN 02 Girimoyo. Data collection is taken from the results of the observation and the results of the evaluation activities at the end of each cycle meeting. This study obtained the results that the Problem Based Learning learning model can improve learning outcomes and student activeness/activity in Mathematics subjects time measurement material. This research also shows that the Problem Based Learning learning model is effective in solving problems so that learning outcomes and student involvement increase.
MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI VOLUME BANGUN RUANG DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN REALISTIC MATHEMATICS EDUCATION DI KELAS V SDN 2 BENJOR TAHUN AJARAN 2022-2023
Authors: Risqy Kevinna , Johan Isworo
Published: July 2023

This classroom action research was carried out collaboratively with the aim of improving student learning outcomes in mathematics subject matter for class V volumes at SD Negeri 2 Benjor for the 2022-2023 academic year. This classroom action research model uses a research design developed by Kemmis and Taggart. The subjects of this study were fifth grade students with a total of 19 children, consisting of 12 boys and 7 girls. The data obtained using the method of observation, tests, and documentation. The analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistics. The results of this class action research show that the learning outcomes of students have increased by using the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model. Judging from the pre-action, only 24% of students whose scores passed the Minimum Completeness Criteria (KKM). In the first cycle using the RME learning model, the learning outcomes of students increased by up to 68% of students whose grades met the KKM. In the second cycle, the learning outcomes of students who fulfilled the KKM were 79% of the 19 students. So that it can be said that the application of the Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) learning model can improve student learning outcomes in mathematics subject matter of geometric volumes.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA BERBASIS HOTS SISWA KELAS IV
Authors: Kumalasari Ika Dyah , Yulia Yuyun , Cahyo Khosiyono Banun Havifah
Published: July 2023

Penelitian  ini  bertujuan  untuk mendeskripsikan peningkatan hasil belajar matematika berbasis High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) siswa kelas IV menggunakan  model  Project Based Learning (PjBL) di SD Negeri Sompokan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian tindakan kelas melalui  dua  siklus. Setiap  siklus  terdiri  dari  dua pertemuan. Berdasarkan  hasil penelitian  menunjukkan  bahwa penerapan  model  PjBL dapat  meningkatkan  hasil belajar matematika berbasis HOTS siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Sompokan dengan hasil ketuntasan saat prasiklus 36%, meningkat menjadi 57% pada siklus I dan  menjadi  82%  pada  siklus  II. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa sudah menunjukan pemikiran kritis dan kreatif dalam penyelesaian masalah, dilihat dari proses pembelajaran serta hasil karya siswa.  Berdasarkan  hasil  penelitian  dapat  disimpulkan  bahwa  penerapan model Project Based Learning (PjBL) dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar matematika berbasis High Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) siswa kelas IV di SD Negeri Sompokan tahun pelajaran 2022/2023.
UPAYA PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA MATERI KOSAKATA BARU MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PBL DENGAN GAMES TOURNAMENTS PADA KELAS 2 SDN JUNREJO 2 BATU
Authors: Sri Mudjiningsih Lusiana Agustina , Prihanta Wahyu , Safitri Fita
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the application and improvement of learning outcomes using the Problem Based Learning learning model with Games Tournaments in improving Indonesian learning outcomes for new vocabulary material in class II students at SDN Junrejo 2 Batu. This type of research is classroom action research. This type of research uses a data collection model by means of observation and also uses quantitative data analysis techniques, namely describing the results descriptively. The analysis used to analyze whether data increases students creativity through the PBL learning model with games tournaments. The results showed that there was an effect of using the PBL learning model which was shown form the results of cycle one with an average of 80% having exceeded the KKM limit. With this it can be concluded that the use of PBL model in vocabulary material for Indonesian subjects with games tournaments games in an effort to increase results learning is declared successful has passed the KKM limit.
PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP PERKALIAN BILANGAN CACAH SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR DENGAN MODEL CONTEXTUAL TEACHING & LEARNING
Authors: Siva Silviyanti Zihan , Syahril Sidik Geri , Fatimah Zahrah Riza
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman konsep perkalian bilangan cacah siswa kelas IV di SD 1 Rajadatu menggunakan model Contextual Teaching and Learning. Pemahaman konsep perkalian merupakan dasar penting dalam pembelajaran matematika tingkat lanjut, namun peserta didik menghadapi kesulitan dalam memahami konsep ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan dua siklus. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Rajadatu tahun akademik 2022/2023. Analisis data menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pemahaman konsep siswa dari tahap prasiklus ke siklus I dan siklus II. Rata-rata nilai siswa pada prasiklus adalah 67,85. Pada siklus I, nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat menjadi 78,33, dan pada siklus II meningkat secara signifikan menjadi 86,42. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model Contextual Teaching and Learning dapat meningkatkan pemahaman konsep perkalian bilangan cacah siswa kelas IV di SDN 1 Rajadatu.
MEDIA DIGITAL DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PEMBELAJARAN IPA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Wahyuni Elsa , Fitria Yanti
Published: July 2023

Because teachers continue to dominate learning in the classroom, it is difficult for students to be critical of their learning. The purpose of this study is to describe digital media innovations that improve students' critical thinking skills in learning science in elementary schools. This study uses a literature study design with a qualitative approach. The secondary data used in this study were obtained by means of collecting information based on the literature, analyzing data from national and international journals published in the last five years, and reviewing books. Research findings show that innovative digital media can improve students' thinking skills in learning Natural Sciences (IPA) in Elementary Schools, such as videos, Power Point presentations, e-books, flipbooks, augmented reality, and educational websites.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA SCRABBLE MATERI WAWANCARA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA SISWA KELAS III SD
Authors: Dewi Dewi Lailatul Istiana , Alfi Cindya , Fatih Mohamad
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the validity and feasibility of Barcode Creator-Based Encyclopedia media on the subject of the Diversity of Indonesian Dances and to determine the strengthening of the Love of the Motherland Character by using this media. The Borg and Gall development model is the model used in this study where this model uses 7 stages of development. The development of a Barcode Creator-based Encyclopedia Media with Strengthening the Character of Love for the Motherland on the Diversity of Archipelago Dance Materials obtains validity and valid eligibility. Based on the results of the Barcode Creator-based Encyclopedia Product Trial with the Strengthening of the Love of the Motherland Character on the Diversity of Indonesian Dance Class V students at UPT SD Negeri Sumberboto 05 it was stated that the media can be used without revision and the assessment obtained from each aspect includes, loving the land water 91%, admire cultural diversity 97%, with an overall total percentage reaching 94% with the criteria of really loving the motherland.
IMPLEMENTASI EKSTRAKULIKULER PENCAK SILAT DALAM MENANAMKAN KARAKTER DISIPLIN PADA SISWA KELAS IV DI SDN KARAWACI BARU 1 KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Cahyati Elisa , Andriana Encep , Syachruroji A.
Published: July 2023

This research is based on the importance of the character of discipline in students. This study aims to provide an overview of the implementation of pencak silat extracurriculars in instilling the character of discipline in fourth grade students. This study uses a descriptive qualitative approach. The data that researchers got in the field used data collection techniques, namely interviews, observation and documentation. The subjects of this study were pencak silat extracurricular teachers, fourth grade homeroom teachers and fourth grade students at SDN Karawaci Baru 1 Tangerang City. The results of this study indicate that the implementation of pencak silat extracurricular activities in instilling the character of student discipline can improve the discipline of students when school activities take place, including  1) discipline in dress, 2) discipline in terms of time, 3) discipline in worship, 4) discipline in study thing.
PENGGUNAAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING (PjBL) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA KELAS IV PADA MATERI BANGUN RUANG (KUBUS DAN BALOK) DI UPT SD NEGERI KESAMBEN 06 BLITAR
Authors: Ariyaningrum Sri , Sutejo Danu
Published: July 2023

Thei aim ofi the researchi was to increase student activity andi to findi out istudent learning outcomesi through thei Project Basedi Learning (PjBL) modeli on geometrical material (cubes and blocks) at SD Negeri Kesamben 06 Blitar. The subjectsii in the studyi were 27 gradei IV istudents. Each consists of 18 imale students and 9 ifemale students. Datai analysis techniques used are observation and tests. Data analysis usedi descriptive qualitativei analysis and used the percentage formula. The observation results showedi that there was an increase in student activity in cycle I, 3.3 (enough) and in cycle II, with a value of 4.5 (good). Student learning outcomes in cycle I scored 75.2 withi good criteriai and in cyclei II the score was 82.3 withi very goodi criteria.
Study to Evaluate the Pharmacoeconomics in Diabetic Foot Ulcer Management
Authors: Robin George  , Niranjani Eluru , Rekha Mandla , Teja Golla Sai , Lakshmi Sarangan Nithya , Kumar Ellampati Sunil
Published: July 2023

Background: Diabetic foot ulceration (DFU) is one of the macrovascular complications of diabetes, its prevalence was estimated to be about 8-11% of individuals with uncontrolled diabetes experience for long time. The pathogenic cascade of DFU is a combination of vascular complications of peripheral arteries, Peripheral neuropathy and the raised blood glucose makes it as a non-healing ulcer followed by secondary infection which will progress to end with leg Amputation. The recurrent nature of Diabetic foot ulcer can impact on the health status as well as the economical stability of the affected patients and are associated with the major health care consumption with high cost.

Methodology: It was a Mono centered prospective observational comparative study conducted in the department of general surgery for 6 months duration.

Results: Total samples of 100 diabetic foot ulcer patients were enrolled into the study, 74 (74%) were males and 26 (26%) were females. The age group between51-60 and 61-70 years was observed as the highest percentage 27% (27). Highest percentage 42% (42) of patients were none (without any comorbidities) followed by 32(32%) patients are with combined (more than one comorbidity like HTN, CKD, CAD…etc.) with utmost percentage of 43% was peripheral neuropathy. 23 patients were diagnosed with gangrene and23 patients underwent major amputation, The economic burden of diabetic foot ulcer for conservative treatment was slightly more when compared to amputated patients.

Conclusion: Study concludes that, economic burden on diabetic foot ulcer in conservative patients was slightly more while compared to amputated patients by descriptive statistics even the statistical analysis shown less significant difference. Because the necessity rate for extra hospitalization and medical services was more for conservative treatment (Debridement, Fasciotomy, Incision and Drainage) when compared to amputation patients with diabetic foot ulcer. whereas in the pharmaco-economics there was not much significant difference among both amputated and conservative patients.
The Potential of Gliricidia sepium Plant Extract as Antibacterial and Antifungal: A Review
Authors: Juanico Mhieco P. , Purnamasari Listya , Hwang Seong Gu , Dela Cruz Joseph F.
Published: July 2023

resistances against the most recurrently used antibiotics, have kept the medical industry in searching for new sources of compounds with antimicrobial activity. One resource that is considered to be a cache of various bioactive compounds are plants and along with different studies regarding traditional health care practices have led researchers to the tree Gliricidia sepium. It is a leguminous tree believed to have a number of benefits among the ethnic groups in South and Southeast Asia as well as Central and South America. With this premise, G. sepium has been a focus of in-vitro antimicrobial studies to describe and measure its extract's potency against commonly infective microorganisms such as bacteria and fungi. These studies have returned with promising results capable of competing with antibiotics like ciprofloxacin, gentamycin, and tobramycin and antifungal such as amphotericin-B. To justify the antimicrobial activity of G. sepium, several of these studies performed subsequent phytochemical analysis which identified different complex chemicals like tannins, flavonoids, and alkaloids which are historically linked with antimicrobial activity. The results of the different tests performed establish G. sepium as a good alternative for antimicrobials.
Foreign Policy, Public Diplomacy, and Social Media
Authors: Intentilia Anak Agung Mia
Published: July 2023

This paper observes the practice of Indonesian Missions abroad in conducting public diplomacy via social media. The research question is how do the Indonesian Missions abroad utilize social media to connect with the public and to support Indonesia’s foreign policies? This paper uses a descriptive qualitative method with primary and secondary data. Primary data are gathered by observing @indonesiainjeddah and @desrapercaya on Instagram. Secondary data are compiled by using literature studies of articles from reputable journals. There are three main findings of this paper. Firstly, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Indonesia emphasizes the importance of digital technology for diplomacy, proven by the Social Media Awards to appreciate the efforts in disseminating Indonesia’s foreign policy overseas. Secondly, the Indonesian Consulate in Jeddah, @indonesiainjeddah, has utilized social media account to disseminate Indonesia’s foreign policy, covering economic and health diplomacy, diplomacy for citizens’ protection, and Indonesia’s G20 Presidency. Thirdly, Ambassador Desra Percaya, @desrapercaya, has contributed to disseminating the foreign policy of Indonesia in the context of economic diplomacy, sports diplomacy, and the regional issue of ASEAN, with the additional element of cultural diplomacy. These findings confirm that Indonesia’s public diplomacy can be conducted using social media, to further promote Indonesia’s foreign policy.
The Genealogy of the Subaltern Representation beyond Theory
Authors: Lily Hage
Published: July 2023

The term subaltern is often understood in the light of history. Subaltern is an old term that designated the workingclass people but subaltern as a theory came into light with the introduction of collective project by a group of South Asian scholars. It is a trend of writing history that emerged in India around 1980s. Subaltern study is about the history of ignored history; history of socio-cultural development and the history of nation as well as about the process of globalization. Subaltern Study concerns the participation of the masses that were subsided and marginalized from a larger discourse and often misrepresented in general discussion due to socio-economic and ideological grounds. Otherwise stated, it is about the history of silenced and neglect. In South Asian context, it is more often seen as a benefaction of colonialism, while in western context it designates affairs of social and cultural hierarchy. The term deals with oblivious absence of the people and the undermining of their consciousness, aspirations and cultural values from the larger structure of history writing. The paper explores the historical representations of Subaltern mass and tries to comprehend the process by which the subalterns are being produced at the first place.
Re-imagining Draupadi: Tracing the Journey from Nationalist Icon to Subaltern Voice in The Palace of Illusions
Authors: Ruchi Dr.
Published: July 2023

The research paper aims to explore the evolution of the character of Draupadi in the Indian epic Mahabharata and how she has been portrayed in various adaptations throughout history. From being a simple housewife in the original epic to a nationalist icon during the colonial and post-colonial eras, Draupadi has undergone significant transformations in the way she is depicted. In recent years, there has been a growing interest in subaltern studies, which seek to shed light on the experiences and perspectives of marginalized communities. As a result, Draupadi has been reimagined as a subaltern figure, exploring the complexities of her experiences as a subaltern woman and a victim of political manipulation. This paper focuses on the subaltern portrayal of Draupadi in the novel The Palace of Illusions by Chitra Banerjee, where she is depicted as a courageous and bold woman who defies societal expectations and reclaims her agency. The study highlights the significance of revisiting ancient texts and reinterpreting their characters in light of contemporary perspectives. This research paper provides ample evidence of Draupadi's transformation from a nationalist icon to a subaltern subject in the novel The Palace of Illusions.
DETERMINAN LOYALITAS PELANGGAN APLIKASI LIVIN BY MANDIRI DI KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Safina Pribadi Makna  , Amron Amron
Published: July 2023

Mobile Banking  umumnya dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi m-commerce yang terdukung oleh teknologi dan product mobile yang memudahkan pelanggan dalam memproses layanan perbankan menggunakan mobile phone, termasuk dapat diakses menggunakan smartphone, tablet, jam tangan pintar dan berbagai teknologi canggih lainnya. Layanan perbankan diberikan oleh perusahaan untuk mendukung jalannya kegiatan yang berkaitan dengan bank kepada pelanggan agar lebih memudahkan pelanggan dalam melakukan transaksi. Hal ini berguna untuk menunjang kelancaran penyimpanan dan penyaluran modal, yang berkaitan langsung dengan simpanan dan perkreditan maupun yang tak langsung. Mengetahui pengaruh dari Citra Merek, Kualitas Produk dan Harga Terhadap Loyalitas Pelanggan Aplikasi Livin by Mandiri merupakan tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian. Sebanyak 100 responden didapatkan yang telah disesuaikan dengan kriteria berusia diatas 17 tahun dan merupakan pengguna aplikasi Livin by Mandiri, di mana dalam mendapatkan responden tersebut menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Dilakukan beberapa pengujian seperti Uji Validitas, Reabilitas, Asumsi Klasik, Uji-T serta Uji-F. Hasil penelitian ini adalah semua variabel berdampak positif terhadap loyalitas pelanggan, hal ini menunjukkan semakin bagus brand image, kualitas produk serta semakin terjangkaunya harga yang dapat disediakan oleh perusahaan maka akan semakin bertambah pula loyalitas pelanggan.
ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENDAPATAN NELAYAN
Authors: Agusriyanti Rizky , Devi Charitin , Putri Ferrica Christinawati , Kartini Kartini , Rahmawati Meylin , Nursia Nursia , Pratiwi Sulistya Rini , Nainggolan Yohanna Thresia
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini di lakukan pada kawasan pesisir yang berada di Kelurahan Pantai Amal. Tujuan penelitian ini ialah mengetahui beberapa determinasi yang berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kelurahan Pantai Amal. Pendekatan yang di gunakan pada penelitian ini ialah pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pemodelan menggunakan regresi linier berganda. dalam penentuan sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan purpossive sampling. Hasil pada penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh secara simultan yang terjadi pada variabel modal kerja, lama melaut dan pengalaman terhadap pendapatan nelayan jaring insang di Kelurahan Pantai Amal.
Sub-lethal Competition of Joint Predators (Pardosa pseudoannulata and Menochilus sexmaculatus) when Predating Nilaparvata lugens at Different Densities
Authors: Siregar Riza Wardani , Syahrawati My , Arneti Arneti , Hamid Hasmiandy
Published: July 2023

Pardosa pseudoannulata and Menochilus sexmaculatus are two predators of the brown planthopper (BPH, Nilaparvata lugens, Hemiptera: Delphacidae) in rice fields. The research aimed to determine the predation and the competition model of P. pseudoannulata and M. sexmaculatus on different BPH densities. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) factorially. The first factor was the difference in predator species (P. pseudoannulata, M. sexmaculatus, and a combination of predators P. pseudoannulata + M. sexmaculatus), and the second was the difference in N. lugens density (0, 30, 50, and 70 individuals). The treatment was repeated in 4 repetitions. The parameters observed were predatory and competitive behavior, predation rate, body weight gain, and competition model. The research showed that P.pseudoannulata was more aggressive in finding and catching prey than M. sexmaculatus. The more prey provided, the higher the predation rate of the two predators. The combination of them as joint predators has increased the pressure on BPH and the predation rate, although it was still below its potential. Sub-lethal competition occurred between the two predators; it did not affect P.pseudoannulata but affected the behavior and reduced body weight of M. sexmaculatus. The competition between the two predators was not influenced by BPH density but by the intensity of meeting time. Both as joint predators in rice fields are safe and beneficial for BPH control.
Study of Streptomyces spp. to control purple blotch disease caused by Alternaria porri in shallot plant
Authors: Risdiyanti Rateh Lailatul , Rahmadhini Noni , Suryaminarsih Penta , Mujoko Tri
Published: July 2023

Alternaria porri is a fungal pathogen that causes purple blotch on shallots, this fungus can cause crop yield loss of 3 – 57%. A. porri was obtained from the Sumber Brantas onion farm and then isolated by planting infected tissue. Streptomyces spp. is a filamentous bacterium that is abundant in the soil and can be used as a biological agent, decomposer and plant growth promote. Streptomyces spp. was obtained one isolate from shallot land location in Pare, Kediri, East Java (BMP: Bawang Merah Pare) and three isolates from Sidera, Palu, Central Sulawesi (BMS: Bawang Merah Sidera) (BMS1, BMS2, BMS3). The purpose of this study was to determine the efficacy of Streptomyces spp. to control A porri consist of in vitro and In vivo antagonist test. Antagonist test was carried out by dual culture method and the Streptomyces spp. which can inhibit the development of A porri would be used antagonist test   in vivo. The study was designed using a Factorial Complete Randomized Design with two factors, candidate isolates of biological control agents and concentrations of Streptomyces spp. be diluted into 5%, 10%, and 15%, it will applied on shallot plant Bauji variety. The results of the In vitro test shown the highest inhibition zone from BMP 17.75% while BMS1 13.75%, BMS2 8,75%, and 8.50%. in vivo test shown lowest disease severity value in BMP 15% concentration was 1.13% while diseases severity of BMS1 was 1.27%, and BMS2 was 1.80%. Therefore, Streptomyces spp. has potency as an alternative pesticide for sustainable agriculture.
Antagonistic Test of Bacillus spp. against Fusarium sp., the Causal Agent of Wilt Disease of Red Chili Plants
Authors: Heriyati Sukma , Prasetyawati Endang Triwahyu , Purnawati Arika
Published: July 2023

Wilt disease caused by Fusarium oxysporum is one of the diseases affecting chili plants. The utilization of Bacillus spp. can be a solution for plant disease control because it can colonize plants and produce useful microbe compounds to inhibit the development of plant pathogen. This study aimed to determine the ability of Bacillus spp. to suppress the growth of Fusarium sp. isolates from chili plants in vitro. Bacillus sp. isolates Ba-6, Ba-9, Ba-12, Ba-15, Ba-17, and a control (aquadest) were used as treatments, each replicated four times. The observation parameters were the inhibition zone test and microscopic observations of the morphology of Fusarium sp. after the inhibition zone test. The highest inhibition was shown in the treatment of Bacillus sp. isolate Ba-15, which was 20.02%. The observation of Fusarium sp. hyphae after the inhibition zone test showed abnormal growth, which was different for each isolate. Some hyphae were bent, coiled, shrunken, swollen, curled, or lysed.
Peran Komunikasi Interpersonal dalam Penyelesaian Konflik di Media Sosial
Authors: Savira Rini , Nasichah  , Labiq Ahmad
Published: July 2023

The phenomenon of long-distance communication is something that often occurs in the era of the rise of technology. In conducting interpersonal communication, there is communication or a process of exchanging information, ideas, opinions, and feelings that occur between two or more people and is usually not regulated formally. In addition, there are experts who state that long-distance communication is considered a process of exchanging information that is less effective because the five senses are not involved in the process of interpreting messages. This, there is a risk of causing misunderstandings and increasing the possibility of obstacles in the communication process Therefore, this study discusses how the impact of interpersonal communication barriers affects couples who are far apart in managing conflict. This research is a type of qualitative research that aims to determine the impact of interpersonal communication barriers on long-distance couples in managing conflict. The process of data analysis is based on the theory of interpersonal communication, conflict management. The impact on the conflict management process is the delay in the process of finding a solution between the two parties so that the tendency for this type of conflict management to be destructive in some cases.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kepercayaan Diri Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Sentra Nipotewe Palu
Authors: Jusmiati  , Dahlia Nur
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penellitian ini yaitu untuk melihat upaya peningkatan kepercayaan diri pada anak berkebutuhan khusus di Sentra Nipotowe Palu. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pengambilan data wawancara dan observasi dengan menganalisisnya secara reduksi data. Subjek dari penelitian ini adalah penyandang disabilitas di. Sentra Nipotowe Palu. Hasil dari penelitian ini mengungkapkan bahwa dua kategori kepercayaan diri subjek yaitu kepercayaan diri yang kurang sebelum masuk sentra dan kepercayaan diri yang tinggi sesduah masuk sentra. Adapun faktor-faktor pendukung peningkatan kepercayaan diri anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu keinginan dari diri anak, mempunyai motivasi dalam dirinya, lingkungan, orang tua, serta fasilitas dari Sentra Nipotowe Palu seperti media pembelajaran, sarana bermain, olahraga, alat meningkatkan skill, media seni music. Sedangkan Faktor penghambat dalam meningkatkan kepercayaan diri anak berkebutuhan khusus yaitu dari diri anak itu sendiri terkait dengan suasana hati atau perasaan anak serta komunikasi.
Pengaruh Media Sosial TikTok Dalam Dakwah Islam Di Kalangan Mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
Authors: Ryazi Inggit Dzulka , Nabila Hilma Agisna , Nasichah  , Naufal Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh media sosial TikTok dalam dakwah Islam di kalangan mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Objek dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/i prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dari semester 2, semester 4 dan semester 6. Jumlah responden pada penelitian ini adalah 30 responden. Data dan penelitian ini dikumpulkan dengan teknik metode kuesioner, selanjutnya data di analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa media sosial TikTok memiliki potensi sebagai sarana yang efektif dalam penyebaran dakwah Islam di kalangan mahasiswa/i Prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam. meskipun demikian, perlu adanya upaya untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kepercayaan terhadap informasi dakwah yang disampaikan melalui TikTok, serta memastikan konten yang disebarkan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam. Penelitian ini memberikan pemahaman tentang penggunaan TikTok dalam dakwah Islam di kalangan mahasiswa Prodi Bimbingan Penyuluhan Islam di UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan bagi pendakwah dan praktisi dakwah dalam mengoptimalkan penggunaan TikTok sebagai alat komuniksi dakwah yang efektif dan relevan dalam konteks perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi.
Analisis Komunikasi Interpersonal Ayah Dan Anak Dalam Film Sejuta Sayang Untuknya
Authors: Anugrah Bintang , Raden Muhammad Ubaidillah  , Putty Anggie
Published: July 2023

Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui bagaimana hubungan interpersonal ayah dan anak dalam film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya”. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kualitatif. Subjek penelitian dalam film ini, yaitu disutradarai oleh Herwin Novianto. Berdasarkan data yang diteliti, hasil penelitian ini sesuai dengan apa yang dijelaskan menurut Joseph A. Devito yaitu tentang 5 sikap positif dalam komunikasi interpersonal yaitu: pertama, sikap keterbukaan (openness) yang terdapat dalam menit 09.56 – 12.30. Kedua, sikap (empathy) yang terdapat dalam menit 01:25:39 - 01:31:14. Ketiga, sikap mendukung (supportiveness) yang terdapat dalam menit 52:54 - 55:20, 01:13:32 - 01:15:05 dan 01:21:21 - 01:21:55. Keempat, sikap positif (positiveness) yang terdapat dalam menit 06:15 - 07:49, 13:10 - 15:19, 35:06 - 36:14 dan 58:28 - 01:00:09. Kelima, kesetaraan (equality) yang terdapat dalam menit 01:16:12 - 01:19:56. Dalam film “Sejuta Sayang Untuknya” aspek yang menarik untuk ditelaah adalah hubungan komunikasi interpersonal antara Ayah dan anak yang seringkali ditandai dengan nada emosi yang dalam. Film "Sejuta Sayang untuknya" bercerita tentang Gina, seorang gadis muda yang menjalani hidup penuh tantangan. Hubungan Gina dengan ayahnya, aktor Syifa Hadju dan Deddy Mizwar menjadi salah satu aspek terpenting dari film ini. Melalui analisis mendalam, kami mengeksplorasi berbagai elemen komunikasi yang mempengaruhi hubungan ayah-anak dalam konteks film ini.
ANALISIS KONSEP MUAMALAH BERDASARKAN KAIDAH FIQH MUAMALAH KONTEMPORER
Authors: Mubarroq Alvian Chasanal , Latifah Luluk
Published: July 2023

In their capacity as social beings, humans cannot fulfill all their needs without the assistance of others. This is based on the diversity of individual needs and their limitations in meeting these various needs. The aim of this research is to analyze the concept of muamalah based on contemporary fiqh principles. The research employs a qualitative approach using literature review and descriptive analysis techniques. The findings of this research indicate that the fundamental principle of contemporary fiqh muamalah is that all muamalah practices are permissible unless there is evidence prohibiting them. Additionally, scholars adhere to key principles of muamalah, such as the principle of avoiding riba (usury), avoiding gharar (uncertainty or ambiguity) and tadlis (deception), abstaining from maysir (speculation), refraining from engaging in haram products, and avoiding invalid or void contractual practices. These principles must not be violated as they have become axioms in fiqh muamalah.

Abstrak

Manusia, dalam kapasitasnya sebagai makhluk sosial, tidak dapat memenuhi segala kebutuhan hidupnya tanpa bantuan pihak lain. Hal ini didasari pada keanekaragaman kebutuhan setiap individu dan keterbatasannya dalam memenuhi aneka kebutuhan tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisa tentang konsep muamalah berdasarkan kaidah fiqh muamalah kontemporer. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan secara kualitatif dengan pendekatan Pustaka dan tehnik analisis diskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Kaidah dasar Fiqh muamalah kontemporer adalah semua praktek muamalah boleh, kecuali ada dalil yang mengharamkannya. Selain itu para ulama berpegang kepada prinsip-prinsip utama muamalah, seperti, prinsip bebas riba, bebas gharar (ketidakjelasan atau ketidak-pastian) dan tadlis, tidak maysir (spekulatif), bebas produk haram dan praktik akad fasid atau batil. Prinsip ini tidak boleh dilanggar, karena telah menjadi aksioma dalam Fiqh muamalah.
SHARIA ECONOMIC LAW POLICY UMAR IBN AL-KHATTAB
Authors: Said Muh , Syafi'ah Syafi'ah , Jamarudin Ade
Published: July 2023

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (584-644 M) was the second caliph in Islamic history after replacing the caliph Abu Bakr al-Siddiq. He was one of the companions of the Prophet SAW who had strong morals, was energetic, fair, and wise, had a firm and complex character, and had managerial and administrative abilities. Umar as caliph, only ruled for more than ten years, but in that short period, there were many successes and advancements experienced by Islamic society, especially in the economic field. So it is prevalent in the history of the Islamic world that the reign of Umar was a golden age in Islamic history. The success of Umar's leadership, especially in reforming and developing the community's economic system and prospering their lives, is due to scientific abilities, ijtihad, and a well-established managerial system in regulating the country's foreign exchange. Utilization and proper distribution, as well as rigorous and disciplined supervision. This can be understood from the various economic law policies carried out when applying the principles of production, consumption, and distribution based on fairness in law enforcement and fair distribution.

Abstrak

Umar Ibn al-Khattab (584-644 M) sebagai khalifah kedua dalam sejarah Islam setelah menggantikan khalifah Abu Bakar al-Shiddiq. Ia adalah salah seorang sahabat Nabi saw yang memiliki moral kuat, energik, adil dan bijaksana, memiliki karakter yang tegas dan keras, serta kemampuan manajerial dan administratif. Umar sebagai khalifah, hanya memerintah selama 10 tahun lebih, akan tetapi dalam periode yang singkat banyak keberhasilan dan kemajuan yang di alami masyarakat Islam, terutama di bidang ekonomi. Sehingga sangat populer dalam sejarah dunia Islam bahwa masa pemerintahan Umar merupakan abad keemasan dalam sejarah Islam. Keberhasilan kepemimpinan Umar khususnya dalam mereformasi dan mengembangkan sistem perekonomian masyarakat sekaligus mensejahterakan kehidupan mereka, karena berkat kemampuan keilmuan, ijtihadi dan sistem manajerial yang mapan dalam mengatur devisa Negara. Pemanfaatan dan pendistribusian yang tepat serta pengawasannya yang sangat ketat dan disiplin. Hal tersebut, dapat dipahami dari berbagai kebijakan hukum ekonomi yang dilakukan ketika menerapkan prinsip-prinsip produksi, konsumsi dan distribusi, dengan dasar adil dalam penegakan hukum, dan adil dalam pendistribusian.
PEMANFAATAN TANAH WAKAF PRODUKTIF: PENDEKATAN PRAKTIS
Authors: Sofyan Syaakir , Sofyan A. Syathir
Published: July 2023

Productive waqf land management is one of the main concerns in an effort to increase the contribution of waqf in the community economy. This study aims to analyze the utilization of productive waqf land in the form of rice fields managed by the village imam together with the community and to learn how to maintain waqf assets in order to contribute to the community. The approach used is qualitative with a case study research type. The interview technique became the primary data source with a semi-structured technique. The results showed that waqf land in the form of rice fields is essentially intended for the village priest (akkinanrengenna imangnge) as a living so that the village priest has the right to utilize the waqf land. In its management, the Imam appoints cultivators as land managers on the basis of kinship and has expertise, but has economic limitations. Land management cooperation will be implemented if both parties have agreed on their respective rights and obligations as well as the distribution of the harvest. This research contributes to research on the theme of productive waqf, practically and theoretically it will be very important for stakeholders.

Abstrak

Pengelolaan tanah wakaf produktif menjadi salah satu perhatian utama dalam upaya meningkatkan kontribusi wakaf dalam perekonomian masyarakat. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pemanfaatan tanah wakaf produktif berupa sawah yang dikelola oleh imam desa bersama masyarakat dan mempelajari cara mempertahankan aset wakaf agar dapat berkontribusi kepada masyarakat. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Teknik wawancara menjadi sumber data primer dengan teknik semiterstruktur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tanah wakaf berupa sawah hakikinya diperuntukkan untuk imam desa (akkinanrengenna imangnge) sebagai nafkah sehingga imam desa memiliki hak untuk memanfaatkan tanah wakaf tersebut. Dalam pengelolaannya, Imam menunjuk penggarap selaku pengelola lahan atas dasar kekerabatan serta memiliki keahlian, namun memiliki keterbatasan ekonomi. Kerjasama pengelolaan lahan akan telaksana bila kedua belah pihak telah sepakat akan hak dan kewajiban masing-masing serta pembagian hasil panen. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi untuk penelitian dengan tema wakaf produktif secara praktis dan teoritis akan sangat penting bagi para pemangku kepentingan
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PEMERINTAH ATAS GEJOLAK RESESI TAHUN 2023
Authors: Wahyuni Wahyuni
Published: July 2023

The predicted recession in 2023 is expected to be characterized by a global economic decline that could have severe social and economic consequences, including poverty, rising prices of goods, high unemployment rates, and financial market turmoil. The uncertain economic conditions resulting from the recession require the government to exercise greater caution in implementing domestic policies, particularly with regard to investment, which is currently a focal point for the government. The focus point of this study is how legal protection is provided by the government for recession shocks in 2023. This research uses a type of empirical legal research and analyzed using a descriptive-analytic method. by using a related statutory approach, a case approach as well as a philosophical, sociological and juridical approach. Anticipating a recession, the government has taken legal steps in order to provide legal protection to the public. The protection provided by the government is divided into conditions before the recession occurs as an anticipatory (preventive) step and conditions facing the risk of recession, if it occurs as a solution (repressive) step. Supporting systems that include the government, the community and business are the main aspects that can suppress recession fluctuations both inside and outside the country.

Abstrak

Resesi yang diprediksi pada tahun 2023 diperkirakan akan ditandai dengan penurunan ekonomi global yang dapat menimbulkan konsekuensi sosial dan ekonomi yang parah, termasuk kemiskinan, kenaikan harga barang, tingkat pengangguran yang tinggi, dan gejolak pasar keuangan. Kondisi ekonomi yang tidak menentu akibat resesi mengharuskan pemerintah untuk lebih berhati-hati dalam menerapkan kebijakan dalam negeri, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan investasi, yang saat ini menjadi focal point pemerintah. titik fokus permasalahan yang akan dibahas pada penelitian ini yakni tentang bagaimana perlindungan hukum yang diberikan oleh pemerintah atas gejolak resesi di tahun 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum empiris, yang melihat fakta-fakta yang terjadi di lapangan dan kemudian dianalisis dengan metode deskriptif-analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan terkait, pendekatan kasus maupun pendekatan filosofis, sosiologis dan yuridis. Mengantisipasi terjadinya resesi, pemerintah telah mengupayakan langkah-langkah hukum dalam rangka memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada masyarakat. Perlindungan yang diberikan oleh pemerintah terbagi kedalam kondisi sebelum resesi itu terjadi sebagai langkah antisipatif (preventif) dan kondisi menghadapi resiko resesi, apabila itu terjadi sebagai langkah solutif (represif). Supporting system yang mencakup pemerintah, masyarakat dan pelaku usaha adalah aspek utama yang dapat menekan gejolak resesi baik didalam maupun diluar negeri.