bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Immigration and Exploitation: A Critical Analysis of Sikkimese Labour History
Authors: - Anup Sharma
Published: December 2023

The paper presents a critical analysis of Sikkimese labour history, with a focus on migration and exploitation. Further, it highlights the impact of the migration of Nepali peasants from Nepal on Sikkim's economy, the introduction of new forms of taxation, and the transition of power from the monarchy to the political officer.
The Prophetic Methods of Teaching: A Legacy of Empowerment and Transformation
Authors: - Nasir Hassan Wani , - Areesha Azhar , - Abdul Majid Khan
Published: December 2023

Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) embodied a unique and all-encompassing method of imparting the foundational tenets of Islam, which were divinely revealed. His teachings spanned the breadth of human existence, encompassing facets of life, work, coexistence, and human relations, rendering them universally applicable across time and space. As both Allah's messenger and an exemplar for individual Muslims, the Prophet of Islam assumed a dual role. To present him as a paragon in every aspect of life, Muslims are encouraged to delve into the methods he employed for teaching and learning and to thoroughly delve into his Sunnah- his practices and traditions. This approach not only cultivates a comprehensive understanding of his life but also allows for the extraction of profound and invaluable lessons from it. The study delves into the often-overlooked educational pedagogy of Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), whose holistic approach to teaching and learning presents a unique perspective on Islam. Contrasting with the secular educational theories rooted in Western and Eurocentric ideologies, the research explores the multifaceted teaching methods employed by the Prophet of Islam (PBUH) to educate individuals of all ages, backgrounds, and beliefs. Through exploratory research, drawing from Hadith, Sunnah, and the Prophet's (PBUH) Seerah, this study aims to revisit and uncover the diverse teaching methods and techniques employed by Prophet of Islam to nurture and educate his family, friends, companions, and even adversaries. The research provides insights into various aspects, including teaching strategies, applications, stages, and processes. The study initiates a comprehensive overview of the teaching methods and techniques used by the Prophet of Islam as part of his holistic approach to education. This foundational analysis serves as a tool for identifying critical issues that can guide further research in various areas. Ultimately, this research employs a critical analysis to illuminate the diverse teaching methods employed by Prophet of Islam and their relevance within the broader realm of pedagogical education. The study seeks to shed light on the enduring significance of these teaching methods and their potential impact on contemporary education.
Scalp Arteriovenous Fistula Following Hair Transplantation: A Rare Case Report
Authors: - Noor Alshekaili , - Mohamed AbdelRahamn
Published: December 2023

A traumatic scalp Arteriovenous Fistula (AVF) caused by hair transplantation are extremely uncommon. It is a communication between branches of the arteries and draining veins in the scalp’s subcutaneous tissue, Because of the very low incidence of this complication, available literature is limited to single case reports. The clinical manifestations of scalp AFV may range from a pulsatile mass to epilepsy
Health Insurance in India: A look into Ayushman Bharat- Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana
Authors: - Afshana Parveen
Published: December 2023

India had experienced rapid economic growth over the years and has been overtaking other countries both in terms of GNP and GNP (PPP). However, on social front, India’s performance is poor and is probably behind most of the important developing economies. While India does have some world-class health infrastructure providing topnotch treatment facilities, but they are way out of reach of the common people. These anomalies in the health sector have been recognized and taken in charge by the government through financial and human investment and also through various schemes and policies. Health insurance is one of the most popular health policy taken by the government and Ayushman Bharat is the latest one. This paper therefore discusses critically the Ayushman Bharat Scheme.
Research Article Development and Evaluation of Antidandruff Shampoo Based on Herbal Source
Authors: - Shinde Akshada Ganesh , - Labade Achal Kishor , - Shinde S.B. , - Gaikwad Vishal Shivaji
Published: December 2023

Shampoo are a common cosmetic item used in daily life. It is the cosmetic preparation intended to clean the hair by removing the dirt from the hair shaft and scalp. In the current outline it seems unlikely that herbal shampoo although better performing and safer than synthetic shampoo. Synthetic shampoo shows harmful effect on the hair and scalp such as hair dryness and keratin loss for this reason the herbal shampoo has been developed. The formula of herbal shampoo using extract such as Sapindus mokoros , Emblica officinalis, Acacia concinna , Ocimum sanctum , Eclipta prostrata , Trigonella foenum graecum in different proportions. The evaluation test has been performed like organoleptic, wetting time test, physicochemical pH, detergency, dirt dispersion, stability have been accomplished.
The main aim of this study was to remove harmful synthetic ingredient from antidandruff shampoo formulation and replace them with natural ingredients.
Review on Power Reduction Technology in VLSI Multiplier
Authors: - Priti G Ingle , - Amol S Baile , - Shubhangi Joshi
Published: December 2023

As the demand for high-performance and energy-efficient integrated circuits continues to grow, power consumption in Very Large Scale Integration (VLSI) designs, especially in arithmetic units like multipliers, remains a critical concern. This paper presents a comprehensive review of various power reduction techniques employed in VLSI multipliers, highlighting recent advancements and key challenges in achieving lower power consumption. The review begins with an overview of the importance of power reduction in VLSI design and its impact on overall system performance. A significant portion of the paper is dedicated to circuit-level techniques, which are crucial for power reduction in VLSI multipliers. Furthermore, this review addresses the trade-offs between power reduction techniques and performance metrics such as speed and area utilization. It emphasizes the importance of carefully selecting the appropriate combination of techniques based on the specific application requirements.
A Comprehensive Review on Secure Video Streaming in Cloud Environments
Authors: - Koffka Khan
Published: December 2023

The proliferation of cloud-based video streaming services has revolutionized the way users access and share multimedia content. However, the inherent security challenges associated with transmitting, storing, and delivering video data in cloud environments demand comprehensive solutions. This review paper aims to provide a thorough analysis of the state-of-the-art techniques and methodologies employed in ensuring secure video streaming in the cloud. It encompasses various aspects such as encryption, authentication, access control, and integrity verification to safeguard video content throughout its lifecycle.
Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Menstruation among Teenage Boys
Authors: - Dr Jisha Chinnu Jacob , - Dr Arun Chandran R
Published: December 2023

Aim: This study aims to assess the Knowledge & Attitude towards Menstruation and to identify the effect of counselling regarding Menstruation among teenage boys. Methodology: a prospective interventional study carried out among 173 samples in selected school and college of Bengaluru. The data was collected by using self-designed and validated questionnaire and responses were recorded. All information’s were processed and analysed by using Microsoft excel. Results: It was found that most of the subjects’ knowledge (pre-test average score was 3.64 and post-test average score was 5.82) towards Menstruation was found to be improved after suitable intervention. As well the attitude was also improved in post-intervention among the study subjects (pre-test average attitude score was 4.52 and post-test average score was 5.12).
क्षेत्रीय पत्रकारिता में महिलाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व (उत्तराखंड के विशेष संदर्भ में अध्ययन)
Authors: - सुमित जोशी , - डॉ. चेतन भट्ट , - डॉ. राकेश चंद्र रयाल
Published: December 2023

भारत की पहली महिला पत्रकार होने का सम्मान मोक्षदायिनी देवी को प्राप्त है। उन्होंने सन 1848 में पत्रकारिता क्षेत्र में कदम रखा। पराधीन भारत में ब्रिटिश शासन सामने समाचार पत्र शुरू करना चुनौतियों से भरा हुआ था, साथ ही देश में अशिक्षा एक बहुत बड़ी समस्या थी। इसके बावजूद महिलाओं ने धीरे-धीरे कदम बढ़ाकर कलम की ताकत दिखाई। विभिन्न भाषाई समाचार पत्र-पत्रिकाएं महिलाओं ने शुरू कीं। पत्रकारिता में प्रिंट मीडिया के अलावा अन्य आयाम भी शामिल हुए। समय के साथ महिलाओं ने मुख्यधारा की पत्रकारिता की ओर कमद बढ़ाए लेकिन आज भी मीडिया पुरुषों की प्रधानता नजर आती है। हालांकि, राष्ट्रीय स्तर पर पत्रकारिता में परिस्थितियां थोड़ी सुधरी जरूर है लेकिन क्षेत्रीय पत्रकारिता में आज भी महिलाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व नाम मात्र का है। यह शोध कार्य क्षेत्रीय पत्रकारिता में महिलाओं के प्रतिनिधित्व के अध्ययन पर आधारित है और उत्तराखंड राज्य को केंद्र में रखकर किया गया। विषम भौगोलिक परिस्थितियों वाले राज्य उत्तराखंड से संबंधित इस अध्ययन में पाया गया कि यहां पत्रकारिता में महिलाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व काफी न्यून है। राज्य से प्रकाशित लीडिंग समाचार पत्रों में एक भी महिला सम्पादक नहीं है। साथ ही जिला और तहसील ब्यूरो कार्यालयों की कमान पुरुषों के पास है। लीडिंग मीडिया संस्थानों में संवाददाताओं के रूप में महिलाओं का प्रतिशत पुरुषों की तुलना में काफी कम है। उत्तराखंड में संचालित नेशनल मीडिया हाउसों में महिलाओं का प्रतिनिधित्व भले ही कम हो लेकिन स्थानीय सांध्य दैनिक, पाक्षिक समाचार पत्रों में महिलाओं की प्रतिभागिता अधिक है और वह नेतृत्वकर्ता के रूप में दर्ज हैं।
Gender and Climatic Policies in India- A Review of National and State Action Plans on Climate Change
Authors: - Miss Kirti Sharma
Published: December 2023

It has been widely argued that the worst sufferers of climate change are poor and marginalized groups, particularly from developing countries (IPCC-AR4, 2007). It has been found that women being the poorest of the poor are even more vulnerable to the impacts of climate change as compared to men. Further, women’s greater dependence on natural resources such as forests for fuelwood and fodder, expose them to greater risks associated with climate change.
It has also been seen that during natural disasters, women tend to die in far greater proportions as compared to men due to their physical limitations and also during the post-disaster scenario, women become more vulnerable due to their domestic roles, natural resource dependence, and also other societal norms such as a limitation on females’ ability to migrate out after a major climatic disaster. It has been widely highlighted that traditional roles and responsibilities such as collection of water, fuelwood, and fodder make women vulnerable due to extreme events such as flooding and droughts and therefore exacerbate women’s inequalities and oppressions.
Therefore, it is imperative to include gender concerns in all policy documents and laws relating to climate change and ensure adequate women's participation to ensure gender equality through climate action. This paper therefore aims to analyze the level of participation of women in climatic policies in India and also find out how the gender concerns are being addressed in India. In another section, key barriers to gender mainstreaming have been identified and the last section deals with key suggestions to engage with gender in the context of climate change in a meaningful manner.
Experimental Study on The Stabilization of Black Cotton Soil Using Bottom Ash
Authors: - Vishwas G , - Prajwal Kashyap M V
Published: December 2023

Black cotton soil, a type of soil commonly found in India, is known for its ability to expand and absorb water during the monsoon season. Bottom Ash which is a byproduct of thermal power plants is utilized to stabilize expansive Black cotton soil which is generally disregarded for construction activities. The Atterberg limits and other engineering characteristics are determined to find out the ideal percentage of addition of Bottom Ash to achieve maximum shear strength of the black cotton soil.
Analysis of Judicial Trends of Sedition Laws in India
Authors: - Anuja
Published: December 2023

The law of Sedition forbids speech or actions meant to stir up dissatisfaction or insurrection against the government. Since the colonial era, there has been a struggle between freedom of speech and sedition laws. This law was enacted by the British in order to silence leaders or freedom fighters and minimize the threat against them. The Author has analysed sedition law in India in light of Freedom of speech and expression and reviewed the judicial trends thereof.
An Unknown History of Samasthan Narayanpur
Authors: - Syed Muneer
Published: December 2023

Samasthan Narayanpuram is a Mandal headquarters of Bhongir-Yadadri district of Telangana State. Previously it was in Nalgonda District. It is a well-known Samasthan in the reign of Nizamul-Mulk-Asifja of Deccan. Once Nizam government announced a reward to stop atrocities perpetrated by a notorious thief Singal Rao Mannewar in the area of Gattuppal. Manchal Reddy killed the thief and got Narayanpur as the reward. His son Ramana Reddy built Rajapeta fort in 1775. Raja papireddy converted to Islam and subsequently had closer ties with the Nizam. He was renamed as Gulam Ghouse Khan Bahadur. His son-in-law Badruddin Khan built the famous Falaknuma palace on a knell at Narayanpur. This area was infested with notorious thieves so they built a citadal around the entire village with only seven gates. After converting to islam Gulam Ghouse Khan built Masjid-Mahboobia. A minarate was built for giving Azam. This construction of complex one.
Existential Crisis of Yank in the Play the Hairy Ape by Eugene O’neill
Authors: - Sarita Kumari
Published: December 2023

The Hairy Ape (1922) is one of the well-known plays by Eugene O’Neill. The play is subtitled as A Comedy of Ancient and Modern Life. It is a tragedy in eight scenes, of a coal stoker, Robert Smith also known as Yank. The play is said to be an expressionist play which deals with the themes like, industrialization, the clash between upper class and worker class, alienation and existential crisis. This paper deals with the state of the protagonist in the troubled world of industrialization. The character feels alienated in his own world and faces existential crisis where he tries to search the truth of his existence but confronts only anxiety, disappointment and alienation. The paper focuses on Sartrean Principles of Existentialism which places the character as the centre of the universe and presents the dictum, ‘existence preceded essence’. Yank’s tragedy is the result of his failures to find belongingness in the society where the world has divided men into two parts, the rich and the poor. As per the norms of Sartre’s philosophy, Yank struggles to find the aim of his life as he takes freedom to choose and sense of responsibility with him to find the truth of his existence.
Bioactive Remineralization of Human Enamel using Piper Betle Leaf Extract and its Additives
Authors: - Sanjna Santhosh Menon
Published: December 2023

The role of the betel leaf has been described since ancient times in various books of Ayurveda mainly due to its curative properties and been used for the treatment of various disorders and stimulated anti-oxidative, anti- mutative, and detoxifying properties. Betel quid chewers have cancerogenic potential seen in many parts of rural areas in India. This study proves that when used in correct proportions [betel leaf, areca nut and betel lime], acts as natural means for protection against caries and non -carious lesions as it re-hardness the tooth enamel naturally.
Poilitical Leadership as Ethics of Care in Public Organisation Management in Zimbabwe
Authors: - Mabwe Nosheni , - Mabhanda Wilson
Published: December 2023

This paper analyses the political leadership as ethics of care in managing public organizations in Zimbabwe. The ethical conduct of politicians is a critical ingredient in democratic governance as ethics maybe viewed as the standards of accountability within public activities. Political leadership often has a larger portion in both organizational social and economic influence hence, it is neutral and inherently a necessary component of organizational functioning. Managing politically engenders mundane success of organizations as this fosters a democratic environment within organizations. This situation implies caring of other people’s interest and encourages leaders to perform their duties and fulfill their responsibility of others. Politics can also be functional in ways that are beneficial for more than just a politically skilled and political motivated minority and provide a basis of organizational competitive advantage. Public organizations in Zimbabwe are perceived as the cornerstone of economic growth but, the interference of political elite jeopardizes the entire functional process. The study employed a qualitative analysis obtaining data from secondary sources from different research studies focusing on political leadership with ethics of care. Findings from the study revealed that political leaders’ behaviors focus practically on self-interest and hypocritically spread an ethics of care word to the community. The study as a result recommended a wholesome approach in leadership with ethics of care. This paper suggests political leadership with ethics of care.
Therapeutic Effects of Nettle Leaf: An Indigenous Vegetable
Authors: - JYOTI PACHISIA
Published: December 2023

Stinging Nettle (Urtica dioica L.; family Urticaceae) is extensively used species by traditional societies of Temperate and Tropical Asia, Europe, Northern America and Northern Africa. As food, the species shows nutritional as well as immunity modulating benefits. It has shown positive benefits for treating various diseases, such as BPH, diabetes, anemia, asthma, hypertension, kidney problem, cancer, etc.; although these claims are based on different doses, followed by type and duration of intervention. There is a need to take-up more coordinated researches and validation studies in future so that applicability of nettle could be established properly against various diseases as well as proper quality control and toxicological investigations is required to assure the stability and safety of the clinical uses.
Prevalence of Anemia in Female Medical Students Staying in College Hostel
Authors: - G.Swati Lakshmi , - Mummadi Padma Geethanjali
Published: December 2023

Background: Anemia is a common condition characterized by a deficiency of red blood cells or hemoglobin, resulting in reduced oxygen carrying capacity. The prevalence of anemia in this population is significant due to the demanding nature of medical studies, hostel living, and the potential impact on academic performance and overall well-being.
Aim: The aim of this study is to determine the prevalence of anemia among female medical students residing in college hostels, while also understanding the potential factors contributing to anemia within this specific group, as well as its associated consequences.
Materials and Methods: This study employs a cross-sectional design, collecting data through a survey questionnaire distributed among female medical students residing in college hostels. The questionnaire investigates potential contributing factors such as dietary habits, sleep patterns, stress levels, menstrual history, and socioeconomic status. Additionally, the study explores potential consequences of anemia, including fatigue, impaired cognitive function, decreased academic performance, and decreased quality of life. Data is analyzed using appropriate statistical methods to determine the prevalence of anemia in this group.
Result: In our study, the mean age of the study population was 19.8 ∓ 2.2 years. The mean weight of the students was 55.2 ∓ 5.6 kilograms. The prevalence of anemia was 51%.Among them, 36 students had mild anemia, 13 had moderate anemia and 2 had severe anemia. The mean hemoglobin values were 10.6 ∓ 2.2 gm%.
Performance of IPOs - A Detailed Analytical Study of IPOs During 2015-20
Authors: - Ashutosh Sinha
Published: December 2023

Initial Public offering (IPOs) are generally a first time offering of a company’s stock to the public. IPOs have had a strong significance all over the world as they act as an essential source of capital for companies to speed up their growth trajectory, as these funds help in the implementing new measures and strategic initiatives necessary for an unperturbed growth. This study includes the analysis of the performance of IPOs for the year [ 2015-2021] in detail and compares it with the short-term performance of a few select IPOs for the same range so as to understand which IPOs returns were more and is there any common factor leading to the same. The sample for this study includes all the IPOs listed in the Indian market for the selected year range. The resulting parameters of this study help in deriving the factors that led to the success or failure of IPOs in the market and provide a better understanding about the important factors involved throughout, Thus the results showcase factors such as brand awareness, Product placement and business models along with Investor sentiments are interconnected and have an effect on the performance of the IPOs. On the contrary, these findings help assess the current aspects of opportunities that lie in the IPO market with respect to long-term investments.
Effect of Networking Capabilities on performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in Kenya. Does Entrepreneurial Self Efficacy Matter?
Authors: - Bishar Adan Ali , - Michael Korir , - Ronald Bonuke
Published: December 2023

The general purpose of the study was to examine effect of networking capabilities and entrepreneurial self-efficacy on the performance of Small and Medium Enterprises in selected towns of the North Rift Region -Kenya. The study was anchored by the theoretical approach of Resource Based View and Social Capital theories. Sample size of 323 drawn from a population of 4596 Small and Medium Enterprises registered with the Uasin Gishu, Tranzoia and Nandi Counties was collected using self-administered questionnaires. Hierarchical and multiple regression model using Hayes process Macro were used to analyze data and test the hypothesis. The variables were tested for reliability and validity by computing the Cronbach alpha and factor analysis statistical tests respectively. The study found that; networking capabilities and entrepreneurial self-efficacy significantly affects firm performance. The study found that entrepreneurial self-efficacy moderates the indirect relationship between networking capabilities and small and medium enterprises performance. The study contributes to knowledge by revealing moderation model of self-efficacy between the variables of the study. The new knowledge introduced is that entrepreneurial self-efficacy moderates the indirect links between networking capabilities and Small and Medium Enterprises performance. The government should therefore develop effective strategies that will help improve Small and Medium Enterprises performances by applying the networking capabilities and entrepreneurial self-efficacy unique dimensions.
Implementation of Plant Leaf Disease Detection using K-means Clustering and Neural Networks
Authors: - DARSHAN P R , - DEEPASHREE S C , - DEEPA R , - POORNIMA B P
Published: December 2023

Plants exist all over the place; we live, as well as places without us. Plant disease is one of the essential causes that reduces quantity and degrades quality of the agricultural merchandises. Plant diseases have turned into a terrible as it can cause significant reduction in both quality and quantity of agricultural products. Images form important data and information in biological sciences. Until recently photography was the only method to reproduce and report such data. It is difficult to quantify or treat the photographic data mathematically. This project, classifies the plant leaves and stems at hand into infected and non-infected classes. The developing software provides a fast and accurate method in which the leaf diseases are detected and classified using k-means based segmentation and neural networks-based classification. Most common diseases seen in the leaves of Tapioca and Mango are discussed here for this approach. In this paper, respectively, the applications of K-means clustering and Neural Networks (NNs) have been formulated for clustering and classification of diseases that effect on plant leaves. Recognizing the disease is mainly the purpose of the proposed approach. Thus, the proposed Algorithm was tested on five diseases which influence on the plants; they are: Early scorch, Cottony mold, ashen mold, late scorch, tiny whiteness. The experimental results indicate that the proposed approach is a valuable approach, which can significantly support an accurate detection of leaf diseases in a little computational effort. This project gives 95% of efficiency using MATLAB simulation results.
Field Test of Cyanobacteria as Biofertilizer for the Cultivation of Triticum Aestivum (Wheat) Plant
Authors: - Deepak Kumar , - Rahul Anand , - Pushpa Kumari
Published: December 2023

Wheat is rich in carbohydrates, Protein and essential Vitamins and Minerals such Vitamins B and E, Calcium and Iron, as well as fiber. Wheat is an important cereal crop in achieving global Food security. It is cultivated worldwide and is second highest in production. Wheat production is affected mainly by biotic and abiotic stresses all over the world. Maximum yield of wheat can be attained over balanced consumption of all plant nutrient resources. In recent past due to increased cost of chemical fertilizer and with moto of tumbling environmental pollution, creation of amplified awareness on the use of organic sources with bio-fertilizers which are the sources of macro, micro and secondary nutrients to endure both the soil fertility and productivity. The combined nutrient supply contemplates to collective use of inorganic and organic sources of plant nutrient and bio-fertilizers for crop productivity apart from keeping up inspiring soil health. Since past few years, bio-fertilizers like Azotobacter, PSB, (Phosphate solubilizing bacteria). Azospirillum and liquid bio-fertilizers have shown fabulous potential to improve yield of wheat as these are eco-friendly and low-cost agriculture inputs. Managing Nitrogen inputs in wheat production systems is a significant issue in order to attain maximum profitable production, and minimum negative environmental influence. Wheat production can be enhanced to two to three fold by implementing the cyanobacteria based bio fertilizer. Current study indicates a boost in crop growth, height, thickness of stem, increase in number of grain pods and quantity.
Subsistence Economy of Indus People: Agriculture and Domestication of Animal
Authors: - Vijaya Laxmi Singh
Published: December 2023

The importance of Indus civilization stems largely from the fact that it represents the first of the successful achievements of the civilization beyond the bounds of the lands that constitute the fertile crescent. The potency and vigour inherent in food production and domestication of animals were critical in sustaining the large population implied by urbanization. There is a link between development of food production and domestication and the rise of the city life. These processes led to the urbanization in Indus Valley.
Learning Problems of Deaf Students and their Solution Strategies
Authors: - Dr. Arjun Prasad
Published: December 2023

There are many sense organs in the human body. From the point of view of teaching and learning to increase the knowledge of students, visual senses are suitable and easy. Knowledge is an understanding gained through learning or experience. There are many obstacles in the learning of students with abnormal physical and mental abilities, which complicate their learning process. Deaf students come under the category of physical disability. Due to hearing loss in deaf students, the process of development of their oral language gets blocked. Therefore, they have to depend more on lip reading, speech reading, written language, manual language, visual signals, movies etc. to learn. The vocabulary of these students is limited. When they participate in written examination, they try to write their answers within the same word limit. Their understanding of grammar is also poor, due to which they make many errors in sentence structure. For the education of deaf students, various types of teaching-learning materials like pictures, charts, models, objects, maps, globes, power points, etc. should be used as much as possible; Along with this, they should be provided written material of the taught subject matter, they should be motivated to prepare their own notes, individual teaching should be done instead of group teaching, as well as the subject should be displayed in sign language through an interpreter, then the teaching-learning process would be improved.
The Impact of Platform Ecosystem on Nigeria’s Small Businesses: A Strategic Analysis for Competitive Advantage
Authors: - Michael Aduba
Published: December 2023

The interconnectedness of businesses (producers/suppliers, wholesalers, and retailers) and customers has never been more critical in the global business environment. Reliance on traditional means of connecting with businesses and other consumers is fraught with limited availability of contact. The platform ecosystem provides a veritable channel for small businesses to interact with many businesses and consumers who themselves are also stakeholders in the platform ecosystem. Business ecosystems provide essential benefits such as the means to a wide range of capabilities, the capacity to scale quickly, enhanced resiliency, and flexibility (Ulrich Pidun et al., 2019). New businesses must gain speedy access to capabilities that are external to the organization and expensive to acquire internally.
The Nigerian business terrain is awash with millions of micro and small businesses that serve as the backbone of the Nigerian economy through the provision of employment to millions of people, raw materials to other businesses (large or small) and are critical to the supply chain in all sectors of the economy. The need to gain capabilities, resources, and core competencies cannot be over-emphasized; the fragility of these businesses considering the COVID-19 pandemic presents an invaluable opportunity for small business owners and operators first to change their mindsets to enable them to appreciate the vast benefits derivable from the interactions with other stakeholders on a platform they can be part of for little or no charge.
The paper seeks to discover how ecosystem platforms can influence small businesses' capabilities and core competencies in Nigeria to generate innovation.
MSMEs in India-Growth and Challenges: An Overview
Authors: - Mrs.Shakti Nigam Vaidya
Published: December 2023

India's Micro, Small, and Medium-Sized Enterprises are a key engine for the expansion of the Indian Economy. In addition to creating job possibilities, these MSMEs also contribute to the industrialization of rural regions while minimizing economic inequality among the locals. Through export output, domestic production, minimal investment needs, operational flexibility, technology-oriented businesses, etc., MSMEs substantially contribute to the growth of the Indian economy. In this article an attempt is made to know the growth and contribution made by Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in India and to understand the role of MSMEs in providing employment opportunities in India. The various problems faced by these MSMEs in executing their operations have also been discussed in this article
The Effect of Cultural Factors on Consumer Behaviour: A Global Perspective
Authors: - Dr. Bhagawan Sahai Meena
Published: December 2023

Understanding the impact of cultural factors on consumer behaviour is imperative in today's global marketplace. This research explores the multifaceted influences of culture on consumer preferences, decision-making processes, and buying behaviours across diverse cultural contexts. Drawing upon Hofstede's cultural dimensions theory and nuanced cultural analyses, this paper examines the role of cultural values, language, rituals, and norms in shaping consumer choices. Quantitative data, qualitative insights, and case studies from various global sources illuminate the intricate relationship between cultural factors and consumer behaviour. The paper also delves into the challenges marketers face in navigating cultural diversity and proposes strategic recommendations for crafting effective cross-cultural marketing strategies. Additionally, it explores the impact of globalization on cultural diversity and offers insights into future trends shaping consumer behaviour in a globally interconnected world.
The Consumer Attitude Towards the Consumption of Genetically Modified Foods in Zambia: A Case of Kitwe District on the Copperbelt
Authors: - MALVERN KANYATI , - HILDAH MUTAL
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this study was to explore consumer’s attitudes towards the consumption of Genetically Modified foods, in Kitwe district of the Copperbelt Province, Zambia and to learn the current government stance and policy on GM foods. The sample comprised of 353 men and women randomly selected. For data collection and analysis, combinations of both quantitative and qualitative research methods were employed, with instruments consisting of questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and document analysis. SPSS software was used for generating graphs for quantitative data. Analyses data showed that, most of the respondent’s attitudes towards GM seem to be negative; the biggest issue that drew negativity towards GMO were regarding trust, risk, social norms and the intention to purchase. The public does not trust GMOs because not much tests or research have been done here in Zambia for any side effects.
Adaptivity of Church Leadership: A Case of Two Pentecostal Churches in Mwinilunga District of Zambia
Authors: - Mulutula Kenneth , - Mulutula Kenneth
Published: December 2023

Transition in churches has propelled the atmosphere of conflicts which exerts pressure on leadership for years now. This brings about a ball in the court of leaders; each leader catches new dimensions and revelation as the world is dynamic. Christianity as a religion is sub-divide into branches, then into denominations (or schools) and finally congregations; this reflects the multiple ways in which religious ideas and experiences get played out by society with different understandings, temperaments, cultural, historical and personal histories. Adaptive challenges are typically grounded in the complexity of values, beliefs, and loyalties rather than technical complexity and stir up intense emotions rather than dispassionate analysis. Hence, this proves to be impossible for authorities to solve an adaptive challenge by issuing a directive or bringing together a group of experts, because the solutions to adaptive problems lie in the new attitudes, competencies, and coordination of the people with the problem itself. The purpose of this study was to investigate the causes of adaptive challenge in church Leadership in religious transition in Mwinilunga churches. The objectives were to assess the resilience of church leaders and their capacity to engage in problem-solving in the midst of adaptive pressures; to determine the gap between espoused values and behaviour in church leadership during religious transition. A descriptive survey method was employed in which a structured interview guides and questionnaires were used to collect data from a sample of 50 respondents. The respondents consisted of 10 Pastors, 10 Church Elders, 10 Deacons, and 20 church members. The findings revealed that leaders lacked resilience and capacity to engage in problem- solving in the midst of adaptive pressures that they faced during the transition – constitution amendment. The relationship between the espoused values and behaviour in church leadership during religious transition was parallel – there existed a wide gap. The study also revealed that leaders did not share the burden of keeping work at the centre of the people’s attention and lacked critical qualities. Based on the findings of the study, the following recommendations were made; Leaders need to develop policies and critical qualities to effectively govern their ministries and organisation to reduce on ignorance and as well prevent try and error in leadership. Church organisation or ministries should embrace strategic planning in the running of religious activities. During adaptive challenges leaders should depend on God who manifests his glory through the instrumentality of wisdom and be exemplary and play a vital role as the salt and the light of the world.
An Investigation into the Reasons of Conflicts Between Learners and Teachers: A Case of Three Selected Secondary Schools in Zambezi District
Authors: - Malvern Kanyati , - Mungulo Kuwema
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to investigate the reasons of conflicts between learners and teachers. The objectives of the study were to identify the teachers’ weakness in coming into conflicts with learners, to establish learners’ weakness in coming into conflicts with teachers and to find out views from the community about the reasons of conflicts between learners and teachers. Data was collected from forty respondents from three selected secondary schools in Zambezi district. The study used descriptive survey design and data was collected using interviews, questionnaires and focus groups guides. Random sampling was used to determine the participant. The findings revealed that there are some conflicts between learners and teachers emanating from over socialization. The study therefore, recommends upholding of professionalism among teachers and well discipled learners for quality education delivery.
The Indian Development of Women Journalists and Human Rights
Authors: - Bhasake Ambadas
Published: December 2023

Abstract
The concept of women's human rights owes its success and the creation of its use to the fact that it is revolutionary. The idea of women's human rights makes common sense. It declares that as human beings women have human rights. Anyone would find her or himself hard pressed to publicly make and defend the contrary argument that women are not human. So in many ways, the claim that women have human rights seems quite ordinary. On the other hand, "women's human rights" is a revolutionary notion. This fundamental recovery of humanity and the corollary insistence that women's rights are human rights have profound transformative potential. In the 1980s and 1990s, women's movements around the world formed networks and coalitions to give greater visibility both to the problems that women face every day and to the centrality of women's experiences in economic, social, political and environmental issues. In the development of what is becoming a global women's movement, the term "women's human rights" has served as a locus for praxis, that is, for the development of political strategies shaped by the interaction between analytical insights and concrete political practices. The critical tools, the determined activism, and the broad-based international networks that have grown up around movements for women's human rights have become a vehicle for women to develop the political skills necessary for the 21th century.
Exploring Community’s Knowledge of the Available Child Protection Services in Southwestern Uganda
Authors: - Anthony Mpairwe , - Ronald Bahati , - Herbert Elvis Ainamani , - Andrew Ainomugisha
Published: December 2023

Background
While the government of Uganda and other stakeholders have put in place many child protection services, the community members need to understand and appreciate the existence of such services, and their consequent utilization. Therefore, the current study set out to explore community members’ knowledge of child protection services available in Sheema District and Mbarara City in South Western Uganda.
Methods
We conducted 22 key informant interviews with government and civil society officials. Also, six FGDs were conducted with community members. All participants were purposively selected and data were collected using an interview guide. Participants views were audio recorded with their consent, data were transcribed verbatim and analyzed thematically.
Results
We found that community members had limited knowledge about child protection services which related to five broad themes, namely; awareness about children's risks and protection concerns, laws on child protection, places and institutions where to seek redress, child birth registration, and existing child welfare programs.
Conclusions
The study findings revealed that community members had little knowledge of child protection services available in the communities where they lived. We recommend designing and implanting interventions purposed to create community members’ awareness of the existing child protection services.
Evaluation of Soil Fertility for Crop Production in Beel Chiroil, Pabna, Bangladesh
Authors: - A. K. M. Alauddin Chowdhury , - Mohammed Salahuddin , - Mohammad Najmul Islam , - Md. Rashidul Alam
Published: December 2023

The study area is at Beel, Chiroil, Chatmohar, Pabna, Bangladesh. Ten soil sampling locations were selected from this area. Based on soil type and existing cropping patterns, soil samples were collected after harvesting the crops from each selected location of the study area. All soil samples (ten) were collected as per Soil Samples Collection Method of Soil Resources Development Institute (SRDI). The collected soil samples were submitted to the Central Laboratory of SRDI. The test results of the soil samples found that, the soil of the study area contained neutral soil pH (6.87), medium organic matter (3.58%), nitrogen (0.198 Meq/100g), potassium (0.256 Meq/100g) and zinc (1.15 μg/g), low phosphorus (13.503μg/g), sulfur (19.83 μg/g) and boron (0.28 μg/g) and very high iron (53.14 μg/g), calcium (20.288 Meq/100g) and magnesium (10.167 Meq/100g) on average. Interpretation of the soil test results indicate that, fertility condition of the research field will provides a good basis of fertilizer recommendation for the study area farmers. A recommendation of fertilizer doses is prepared according to Fertilizer Recommendation Guide, 2018 of Bangladesh Agricultural Research Council (BARC). The research also helps to suggest some suitable cropping patterns for the study area.
Herausforderung Lehrkräftemangel – Versuch einer Einordnung und Diskussion von Handlungsfeldern
Authors: Denzler Stefan
Published: December 2023

Im Beitrag wird der Lehrkräftemangel aus der Perspektive der Arbeitsmarktökonomie beschrieben und in den bildungspolitischen Kontext gestellt. Ferner werden Handlungsfelder und Interventionsmöglichkeiten diskutiert sowie die Folgen und Herausforderungen für die Lehrerinnen- und Lehrerbildung beleuchtet. Während bei den nachfrageseitigen Massnahmen Parameter wie etwa Klassengrösse und Betreuungsverhältnis im Fokus stehen, geht es bei den angebotsseitigen Massnahmen um eine Erhöhung des Lehrkräfteangebots. Dies kann etwa über Pensenerhöhungen der derzeit beschäftigten Lehrpersonen erfolgen oder mittels des Rekrutierens neuer Zielgruppen. Letzteres birgt, sofern dafür Anforderungen gesenkt werden, das Risiko, die Qualität der Lehrpersonen und des Schulunterrichts zu schwächen und einer Deprofessionalisierung Vorschub zu leisten.
Yield attributes of Cassava (Manihot esculenta Crantz) and soil properties in Southern Laterites, Kerala as influenced by consortium biofertilizers
Authors: S Arunima Babu , Isaac Sheeba Rebecca
Published: December 2023

A field experiment was undertaken at College of Agriculture, Vellayani during June to December 2019, to assess the efficacy of liquid consortium biofertilizer, Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) Mix - I in cassava and to examine the changes in soil chemical and biological properties with the application. The treatment combinations included four levels of biofertilizer [PGPR Mix - I liquid (L) @ 2 %, PGPR Mix - I liquid (L) @ 5 %, PGPR Mix - I powder (P) formulation @ 10g of 2 % mixture per plant, without biofertilizer] and three levels of nutrients, with 50: 50: 100 kg NPK/ha as the standard dose of nutrients (SDN), [50 % SDN, 75 % SDN, 100 % SDN]. The 4 × 3 factorial experiment was laid out in randomized block design with three replications. The results of the study revealed that the liquid biofertilizer consortium at 5 per cent + 75 percent SDN (37.5: 37.5: 75 kg NPK /ha) recorded significantly superior yield attributes in cassava and improved the soil organic C, available K status and microbial count.
Effect of ayurvedic multimodal therapies on Plantar warts - a case report
Authors: Bopparathi Swapna , Raju K. V. Narasimha
Published: December 2023

Deep plantar warts are the most common cutaneous lesions of the plantar aspect of the foot caused by Human papilloma Virus (HPV), mostly occur in children and adolescents. Most of the HPV infections are controlled by the humoral or cellular immune responses. But in few of the population groups these are manifested very frequently compared with other group of population. The virus sheds from the lesions and may infect the other sites of the plantar aspect or affect other parts of the body. Here we present a case of plantar warts which was successfully treated with multiple ayurvedic treatment modalities. This paper describes the case of a thirteen-year-old boy who presented to our hospital’s outdoor department with plantar warts since seven days. The patient was treated holistically with ayurvedic treatment modalities including soaking feet in lukewarm triphala decoction, topical application of garlic paste with 777 oil and an ayurvedic oral medication, pancha tikta ghrita guggulu, and the patient was cured completely in 20 days with 100% clearance and even after four years of follow up there was no sign of recurrence. The holistic approach of these ayurvedic treatment modalities have proven as effective and safe in treating the plantar warts.
Pengukuran Indeks Literasi Digital di Perpustakaan Khusus Indonesia
Authors: Ariani Ria , Kusumarani Riri , Parlina Anne , Wardiyono Wardiyono
Published: December 2023

The Ministry of Communication and Informatics has been measuring the level of digital literacy in Indonesia annually since 2020, but the measurement of the digital literacy index does not yet include the scope of libraries. This research focuses on developing a framework for the digital literacy index specifically for libraries, referring to the digital literacy frameworks of UNESCO, ITU, DigComp 2.1, and the DQ Institute. It also measures the digital literacy competencies of librarians and library users in specialized libraries. The objective of this research is to provide recommendations regarding the mapping of digital literacy competencies of librarians and library users based on the measurement results in order to improve the national digital literacy index. Specialized libraries were chosen because the majority of their services are provided digitally, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic. The method used in this study is a quantitative method through surveys conducted with library users and librarians in specialized libraries in Indonesia. The results of this study include a specialized digital literacy index framework for the library environment, as well as the mapping of digital literacy among librarians and library users based on the developed index framework. The recommendations based on the findings provided in the conclusion of this paper emphasize the importance of enhancing librarian competencies through training or workshops, and curriculum adjustments to support the improvement of the digital literacy index for library and information science programs at universities.