bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Transport Services Plan on the Line Košice – Prešov – Plaveč – (Muszyna)
Authors: Pribula Daniel , Pálková Adriana
Published: January 2023

The operation of railway passenger transport is characterized by high economic costs and also high requirements for personnel and vehicle means. Existing rail transport operators aim to provide transport services as modern, efficient and cost-effective as possible, while meeting all safety and quality standards. In the case of public service obligations, they must also respect the requirements of the contracts. Currently, a significant transformation of the railway passenger transport operation throughout Slovakia is being prepared in order to increase its efficiency, sustainability and quality. This primarily concerns public service obligations. The line Košice - Prešov - Lipany - Plaveč - (Muszyna) (line No 188) will also be affected. Transport services on this line will be significantly modified and intensified, inter alia, because of the introduction of an integrated transport system in the relevant region. The Route 188 service plans were prepared in two different Transport Service Plans (TSPs). The first one was prepared by the Prešov and Košice Regions. In parallel with the first TSP, a second TSP was prepared by the Ministry of Transport and Construction of the Slovak Republic (MT&C SR) for the entire Slovak railway network, which also includes line No 188. There are several differences in the proposlas included in TSPs for the line in question. The main objective of this paper is to compare the traffic service proposals in the individual TSPs developed for Line No. 188 based on a comparison with the status quo and a comparison of selected operational indicators, as well as to determine the basic advantages and disadvantages.
Air Quality, Methods and Evaluations in Slovakia and Abroad
Authors: Loman Michal , Paumer Martin
Published: January 2023

We currently rank road transport as one of the largest producers of harmful substances. In relation to the environment, we can say that it is a source of emissions, vibrations, and, last but not least, noise. Transport (especially road) puts pressure on land and contributes greatly to global environmental problems. Especially in road transport, a large number of accidents occur, which are reflected in material and especially human losses, as well as in congestion, which manifests itself in the loss of time. Global production of pollutant emissions is associated with the development of transport, an increase in transport performance, and fuel consumption. The Ministry of Transport considers it one of the largest in terms of the number of emissions produced. Today, a lot of attention is paid to ecology and especially to air quality. This article talks about the extent to which transport can adjust air quality and how difficult it is to prevent the number of emissions produced. Several actions and different methods are needed to answer these questions. The basis is the creation of a unified system of product production evaluation in the entire monitored area.
Plant and Animal Names in the Flamenco Poetry
Authors: Balmatova T. M.
Published: January 2023

The song is capable of telling a lot about the spiritual life, traditions, feelings, aspirations of the people; it presents to the listener (or to the reader if it is a written text) the facts and events that left their mark on the social conscience of a certain country at a given stage of its historical evolution. Flamenco songs, belonging to the culture of dance and song cultivated in southern Spain with their variable content, often contain description of landscapes, names of plants and animals. Flamenco culture is precious and original, but despite its popularity beyond Spain, the texts of its verses published in numerous collections in Spanish have not yet attracted due attention of Russian researchers. Except for some verses translated into Russian at the beginning of the 20th century by Konstantín Balmont, our compatriots don´t know these poems. So it is essential and timely to focus on poetic texts in order to understand the role and functions of zoonyms and phytonyms in the creation of the linguistic picture of the world that is reflected in the verses. To achieve this objective, we applied the methods of cultural analysis, descriptive, comparative and solid sampling methods and also synchronic and diachronic approaches to the study. As an analytical basis for our investigation, we use Manuel Balmaseda’s verses from the book Primer cancionero de coplas flamencas populares según el estilo de Andalucía and popular songs compiled by Antonio Machado y Álvarez Cantes flamencos recogidos y anotados por Antonio Machado y Álvarez (Demófilo). The research allows us to draw the following conclusions: the metaphorical value of phytonyms endows the verses with an allegorical meaning, which allows us to discover several narrative layers in the same text. Certain species of plants are loaded with centuries-old symbolism, especially in the field of love. Zoonyms are not numerous and are often part of proverbs and set phrases. In some cases, the relationship with events described in the hagiographic compositions has been detected.
Peculiarities of Verbal Communication of Some Youth Subcultural Representatives in Spain
Authors: Yakovleva V. V. , Alimova R. R.
Published: January 2023

This article is dedicated to the investigation of the most characteristic peculiarities of the identification mode of certain subcultural representatives compared to the main or dominant culture expression. To this end, the article analyses, firstly, the evolution of the term “culture” and the emergence of the “subculture” phenomenon, the history of the so-called urban tribes formation into a new social phenomenon, as well as the correlations between such concepts as “dominant culture” and “subculture”, “dominant culture” and “counterculture”. Secondly, in the article are described some vestimentary code features and the verbal realization of the identity of bakala, choni and cani subcultures, belonging to the so-called “poligono” groups, numerically superior to other groups composed by marginal young people. From the point of view of the language of these subcultures, they belong to the category of vernacular, based on a mixture of the Andalusian vernacular and a criminal slang. In this regard, the article considers the formation of the slang of similar social groups, the trends in their use of word-formation models and the grammatical design of sentences, as well as the graphical manifestation of their speech features using the examples from video and audio recordings of informants, interviews and blogs of the world youth fashion and showbusiness representatives. The study of a graphic speech representation can be used to investigate tendencies in word reduction or replacement with icons, as well as other features in the language of Internet forums, commentaries on publications and other forms of communication in the Internet.The relevance of this article is in the speech analysis of modern Spanish subcultural representatives that have emerged over two decades and existed in all major cities of Spain, have a certain influence on the speech behavior of politicians and have given new lexical units included in the Royal Spanish Academy dictionary. The article contains not only linguistic, but also extralinguistic material, which can be used in lexicology, linguistic studies, linguoculturology and in the teaching of related disciplines and may be of interest to a wide audience studying Spanish.
The Phenomenon of Axiological Enantiosemy in Legal Discourse
Authors: Fedulova M. N.
Published: January 2023

The article is devoted to the effect of the evaluation factor in legal discourse. The evaluation factor is considered to be the central one providing the connection of conceptual (cultural-axiological) foundations with the communicative dynamics of discourse. Assessment can become an area of study of the complex mechanisms of the relationship between culture and pragmatics in human speech activity. Evaluation is considered to be an immanent factor of human social existence. Human life is impossible without an evaluative attitude to reality. In any sphere of life, a phenomenon, an event, an act are subjects to evaluation, all events are subject to correlation with the norms of social relations and culture. Assessment reflects a person’s position in the system of social relations, his life attitudes: what he strives for, what he denies and what he treats neutrally.The examples of legal judicial polemics show, on the one hand, the central status of evaluation in the teleology of a speech act, and on the other hand, its high mobility and semantic independence. Evaluation needs, on the one hand, subject verification (factual justification), and on the other – moral justification (compliance with cultural norms). This relationship is observed with a high degree of clarity in the speech units of legal discourse (in texts, statements), where pragmatics and the general axiology of evaluation can come into conflict, forming the so-called semantic, or axiological, enantiosemy of legal discourse. There is an internal content asymmetry in the speech signs of discourse, which is actively used by the parties to the trial in the context of legal controversy in order to strengthen the semantic impact on the court. The judge makes the decisive final assessment.The article may be of interest to specialists in the field of general linguistics, semiotics of discourse, communication theory, and researchers in the field of judicial rhetoric.
The Impact of the Pandemic on Higher Education: New Challenges and Perspectives
Authors: Savchuk E. , Syschikova E. S.
Published: January 2023

The aim of this article is to analyze the experience of the transition to distance learning during the Covid-19 pandemic in domestic universities. The article considers some of the features of distance learning, as well as the advantages and disadvantages that have become obvious during this experience. The authors pay attention to the actions of public authorities in response to new circumstances in the period of pandemic. The proponents note that universities have passed major efficiency tests of their work and have successfully sorted out the problem of providing high quality education outside the walls of the universities. As a result of this complicated experience, new soft-skills have been formed for both teachers and students; moreover, the concept of an innovator teacher has been expanded. The article addresses the issues of teaching foreign languages in higher education in the context of distance learning while maintaining the high level inherent in classes in a university classroom. The authors draw attention to the psychological system of distance learning, talk about the importance of the emotional ties and face to face communication during the educational process and emphasize that the development of a digital learning environment will expand students’ access to highquality curricula, in foreign languages in particular, regardless of the form of study. In conclusion, the authors believe that it is too early to draw final conclusion about the results of distance learning, but they consider it will become an integral part of the entire educational process in the nearest future. This educational process will be a continuation of that close inter-university cooperation aimed at interaction with the aim of sharing experiences and expanding the prospects for the use of hybrid forms of education in the future.
Pengaruh aktivitas fisik terhadap insomnia pada menopause
Authors: Karlindo Stefany Melinia , Hidayat Fadil
Published: January 2023

Insomnia ditandai dengan ketidakpuasan terhadap kualitas maupun kuantitas tidur dan terjadi secara berulang. Aktivitas fisik secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan tubuh. Namun sebaliknya, jika seseorang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik dapat mempercepat penuaan dan  menyebabkan berbagai gangguan kesehatan. Sebuah riset metaanalisis dari 29 riset mengenai insomnia, diperoleh bahwa perempuan lebih berisiko mengalami insomnia dibanding laki-laki. Studi yang dilakukan di India, dari sekitar 500 perempuan menopause dengan rentang umur sekitar 45 tahun, terdapat 29,5% yang mengalami insomnia. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat aktivitas fisik terhadap kejadian insomnia pada perempuan menopause di Rumah Sakit Harapan Bersama Singkawang. Studi ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Sebanyak 110 responden dikumpulkan menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data responden melalui wawancara langsung dengan menggunakan kuesioner Insomnia Rating Scale (IRS) dan International Physical Activity Questionnaire versi Short-From (IPAQ-SF) selama periode bulan Januari-Juli 2021. Jumlah responden yang tidak mengalami insomnia maupun yang mengalami insomnia sama banyaknya, yatitu masing-masing kelompok sebanyak 55 orang. Sebanyak 27 (49,1%) responden yang tidak insomnia dan 23 (41,8%) responden yang insomnia memiliki aktivitas fisik yang tinggi. Hasil analisis tidak didapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara tingkat aktivitas fisik dengan kejadian insomnia pada perempuan menopause (p=0,255).
Hubungan lokasi tempat kerja dengan tingkat stres pada satuan pengamanan
Authors: Lonan Gilbert Alfredo Delano , Novendy
Published: January 2023

Stres kerja merupakan hasil dari ketidakseimbangan antara tuntutan dan kemampuan individu untuk mengatasi tuntutan tersebut. Tempat kerja merupakan salah satu faktor resiko yang dapat memicu timbulnya stres kerja. Oleh karena itu, studi ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara lokasi tempat kerja dengan tingkat stres sehingga perusahaan lebih memperhatikan faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja pekerjanya. Studi analitik ini menggunakan desain cross sectional dab dilakukan di Politeknik Negeri Manado dengan responden satuan pengamanan. Pengumpulan 97 subyek studi dilakukan dengan metode total population sampling. Penilaian yang digunakan untuk menilai tingkat stres adalah kuesioner perceived stres scale (PSS). Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan 45 (46,4%) subyek bekerja di dalam ruangan, di mana 37 (82,2%) mengalami stres berat-sedang dan 8 (17,8%) mengalami stress tingkat ringan. Sebanyak 52 (53,6%) subyek bekerja di luar ruangan, di mana 34 (65.4%) subyek mengalami stres berat-sedang dan 18 (34,6%) subyek mengalami stres ringan. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan nilai p-value = 0,102 dan nilai PRR = 2,449. Kesimpulan dari studi ini tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara lokasi tempat kerja dengan tingkat stres pada satuan pengamanan. Namun pada satuan pengamanan yang bekerja di dalam ruangan memiliki resiko mengalami stres berat-sedang sebanyak 2.449 kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan satuan pengamanan yang bekerja di luar ruangan.
Intrauterine fetal death pada trimester dua kehamilan dengan hydrops fetalis dan cystic hygroma: Studi kasus
Authors: Nasution Muhammad Akbar , Bierhuijs Josephine Alicia , Jessica Maria , Butar Butar Ananda Josua , Peranawengrum Kartika Budi , Pradana Cipta
Published: January 2023

Insiden stillbirth masih sangat tinggi, khususnya pada kasus kelainan kongenital yang terdeteksi dini pada janin dengan salah satu penyebab kelainan tersebut ialah hidrops fetalis. Hidrops fetalis merupakan kelainan kongenital letal yang ditandai dengan akumulasi cairan interstisial pada setidaknya dua rongga tubuh atau satu rongga tubuh serta adanya edema anasarka. Hidrops fetalis secara patologis meliputi imun dan non imun. Hidrops fetalis non-imun (NIHF) umumnya disebabkan oleh cystic hygroma. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan kasus yang sangat jarang, yaitu hidrops fetalis yang diikuti oleh cystic hygroma dimulai dari diagnosis prenatal hingga tatalaksana yang diberikan pada ibu. Studi kasus ini melaporkan kasus intrauterine fetal death (IUFD) yang dilahirkan dari seorang wanita berusia 32 tahun, G2P1A0, pada kehamilan 27 minggu secara sectio caesarea. Presentasi janin menunjukkan anomali kongenital cystic hygroma yang mengarah ke hidrops fetalis. Selanjutnya dilakukan terminasi dengan persetujuan orang tua secara seksio sesarea dan janin perempuan ditemukan telah meninggal saat dikeluarkan dari rahim ibu dengan berat badan 1135 gram dengan panjang 30 cm. Ditemukan sisa-sisa kulit dari akumulasi cairan di daerah subkutan yang pecah di seluruh kepala, badan dan ekstremitas. Selain itu, struktur kistik yang memanjang dari posterior kiri leher ditemukan, dan juga ditemukan asites dan edema janin di seluruh tubuh.
Hubungan pengetahuan teknik menyusui terhadap keberhasilan ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sriamur Bekasi
Authors: Syahri Nur Alfi , Farah Fransiska
Published: January 2023

Angka pemberian ASI eksklusif di dunia sebesar 44% hingga tahun 2022. Riset Kesehatan Daerah (Rikesdas) tahun 2018  memperlihatkan cakupan pemberian ASI di Indonesia masih kurang. Hal yang menjadi penyebab ialah kurangnya pengetahuan mengenai manajemen laktasi dan kurangnya dukungan dari lingkungan serta praktisi kesehatan. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif di Puskesmas Sriamur Bekasi. Metode studi ini ialah analitik komparatif dengan desain cross sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan Januari hingga Februari 2022. Subjek dalam studi ini adalah 36 ibu yang diambil menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data menggunakan kuesioner dan dianalis dengan uji statistik chi-square. Sebanyak 16 (69,6%) subyek, dari 23 subyek yang memiliki pengetahuan baik tentang teknik menyusui, berhasil memberikan ASI secara eksklusif. Pada 13 subyek yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang, 11 (84,6%) subyek diantaranya tidak berhasil memberikan ASI eksklusif. Hasil analisis studi ini didapatkan ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui terhadap keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan dengan p-value 0,005 dan PR 4,52. Pengetahuan ibu tentang teknik menyusui memberikan pengaruh besar dalam keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada bayi di Puskesmas Sriamur Bekasi.
Hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Trena Werdha Budi Mulia 2
Authors: Madani Tiara Raisha , Biromo Anastasia Ratnawati
Published: January 2023

Secara global, penduduk lanjut usia (lansia) jumlahnya selalu meningkat setiap tahun dan Indonesia sebagai salah satu negara kepulauan terbesar, sangat berpengaruh terhadap komposisi penduduk dunia. Lansia merupakan populasi individu yang berada dalam tahap lanjut proses kehidupan dan mengalami proses penuaan yang ditandai dengan penurunan kapasitas fungsional, kelemahan, kerentanan, hilangnya mobilitas dan ketangkasan, serta perubahan fisiologis yang terkait dengan usia. Seorang lanjut usia akan mengalami kemunduran akibat proses penuaan, salah satunya masalah penurunan kognitif. Fungsi kognitif merupakan kemampuan mental seseorang meliputi atensi, kemampuan berbahasa, daya ingat, kemampuan visuospasial, kemampuan membuat konsep, dan intelegensi. Fungsi kognitif yang menurun apabila dibiarkan dapat menjadi demensia dan menjadikannya bergantung kepada orang lain dalam menjalankan aktivitas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan fungsi kognitif dengan kualitas hidup pada lansia. Studi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional ini dilakukan pada bulan Maret 2020. Pengambilan 34 responden menggunakan metode consecutive sampling dengan melakukan wawancara melalui instrumen MMSE dan WHOQOL-BREF. Hasil studi didapatkan sebagian besar responden mengalami gangguan fungsi kognitif (26 responden; 76,5%) dan kualitas hidupnya baik (19 responden; 55,9%). Hasil uji statistik mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan yang bermakna antara fungsi kognitif dengan kualitas hidup lansia di Panti Sosial Tresna Werdha Budi Mulia 2 (p-value=0,386).
Emerging pattern of Viral Diseases in a high Andean Microregion (Bolivia) producing potato seed-tubers
Authors:   Universidad Mayor De San Simón, M Coca Morante
Published: January 2023

A new pattern of potato viral disease would appear to be emerging in this high Andean region, perhaps attributable to the gradual change in the varieties being cultivated, and to new possibilities of transmission and dissemination modes associated with changes in cultivation practices.
Korelasi Kecanduan Internet dengan Kualitas Hidup Mahasiswa Kedokteran Tahun Pertama dan Kedua UNAND
Authors: Firdaus Salsabilla , Asri Aswiyanti , Noverial Noverial
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Peningkatan kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap internet terlihat dari laporan survei pengguna internet yang terus meningkat dari tahun ke tahun. Peningkatan durasi penggunaan internet yang disertai dengan kurangnya kontrol diri pada penggunaan internet di luar tujuan belajar dan pekerjaan, berhubungan dengan kondisi penggunaan internet patologis yang disebut kecanduan internet. Tingginya angka kecanduan internet dengan segala dampaknya yang dapat muncul pada mahasiswa kedokteran menjadi permasalahan karena mempengaruhi kualitas fisik, psikologis, hubungan sosial, dan lingkungan sebagai aspek kualitas hidup.
Objektif: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis korelasi antara kecanduan internet dengan kualitas hidup pada mahasiswa tahun pertama dan kedua program studi pendidikan dokter Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas (UNAND).
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan desain potong lintang. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan teknik total sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara online.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan angka kecanduan internet adalah 25,7% dengan rata-rata skor kecanduan internet menurut KDAI 82,78±38,116 dan median 81,50. Didapatkan juga korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara skor persepsi kualitas hidup secara keseluruhan (r= -0,234), kesehatan secara umum (r= -0,168), domain kesehatan fisik (r= -0,365), domain psikologis (r= -0,332), domain hubungan sosial (r= -0,158), dan domain lingkungan (r= -0,201).
Kesimpulan: Persentase mahasiswa yang tidak kecanduan internet lebih besar dibandingkan yang kecanduan internet serta terdapat korelasi negatif yang bermakna antara kecanduan internet dengan kualitas hidup.
Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Kejadian HIV pada LSL
Authors: Efendi Ratu Fawwaz , Firdawati Firdawati , Hasmiwati Hasmiwati , Hardisman Hardisman , Yetti Husna , Abdiana Abdiana
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: HIV/AIDS paling banyak menyerang kelompok usia produktif di Indonesia termasuk di Provinsi Sumatera Barat. Kejadian HIV dari tahun ke tahun banyak menyerang pelaku Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL). LSL berisiko 25 kali lebih besar terinfeksi HIV daripada populasi lainnya. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dan sikap terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS terutama kelompok LSL tentang HIV/AIDS untuk mencegah peningkatan kasus HIV/AIDS.
Objektif: Menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan dan sikap tentang HIV/AIDS dengan kejadian HIV pada LSL di Sumatera Barat.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 96 pelaku LSL yang dipilih menggunakan purposive sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari penelitian induk dan dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik chi-square.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menemukan 68,8% responden berada pada kelompok usia 20─29 tahun, 93,8% belum menikah, 64,6% menempuh pendidikan terakhir SMA, 47,9% bekerja sebagai pedagang/wiraswasta, 78,1% berstatus HIV (-), 56,3% berpengetahuan buruk tentang HIV/AIDS, dan 54,2% bersikap unfavorable terhadap pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Hasil pengujian statistik menunjukkan terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara sikap terhadap HIV/AIDS dengan kejadian HIV (p=0,041; OR=3.467), tetapi tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan tentang HIV/AIDS dengan kejadian HIV (p>0,05)
Kesimpulan: Sikap memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian HIV, sedangkan pengetahuan tidak memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan kejadian HIV.
Hubungan Tipe Katarak Senilis dengan Nilai Sensitivitas Cahaya pada Pemeriksaan Perimetri
Authors: Gusman Putri Afisia , Syauqie Muhammad , Julizar Julizar
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Katarak senilis adalah kekeruhan yang terjadi pada lensa mata akibat penuaan, terdiri atas katarak nuklear, kortikal, dan subkapsular posterior. Katarak dapat mengakibatkan penurunan cahaya yang masuk ke mata sehingga terjadi penurunan sensitivitas cahaya pada mata yang dilihat pada pemeriksaan perimetri.
Objektif: Mengetahui hubungan tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai sensitivitas cahaya pada pemeriksaan perimetri.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross-sectional dilakukan di Rum pada bulan Februari – Maret 2022. Sampel yang masuk kriteria inklusi adalah sebanyak 45 orang dengan jumlah mata yang dijadikan sampel adalah 77 mata. Analisis data menggunakan chi-square dan Kruskal Wallis.
Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pasien mengalami katarak nuklear (59,7%) dan kategori sensitivitas cahaya terbanyak adalah early defect (35,1%). Kategori sensitivitas cahaya terbanyak pada tipe katarak nuklear adalah early defect (43,5%), tipe katarak kortikal adalah moderate defect (36,8%), dan katarak subkapsular posterior adalah kategori severe defect (41,7%). Nilai sensitivitas cahaya terendah terjadi pada katarak subkapsular posterior (-8,63 dB). Hasil analisis dengan uji Kruskal Wallis didapatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p<0,05) dari nilai sensitivitas cahaya pada masing-masing tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai p=0,048. Hasil analisis dengan uji chi-square menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang bermakna (p<0,05) antara tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai sensitivitas cahaya dengan nilai p=0,039.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara tipe katarak senilis dengan nilai sensitivitas cahaya pada pemeriksaan perimetri.
Profil Kasus pada Ibu Hamil yang Dirawat dengan Covid-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari—Desember 2020
Authors: Syifa Salsabila Dhiyaa , Reza Mohamad , Rofinda Zelly Dia , Antonius Puja Agung , Firdawati Firdawati , Putri Biomechy Oktomalio
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) adalah penyakit pada saluran pernafasan yang diakibatkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Virus ini dapat menginfeksi kelompok rentan, termasuk ibu hamil. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil kasus pada ibu hamil yang dirawat dengan COVID-19.
Objektif: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran profil kasus pada ibu hamil yang dirawat dengan COVID-19 di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang Periode Januari—Desember 2020.
Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan desain cross-sectional di RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 136 ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 pada tahun 2020. Data yang digunakan berupa data sekunder dari rekam medis dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling.
Hasil: Ibu hamil yang terpapar COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan (95,6%), berada pada usia tidak berisiko (83,8%),berada pada kehamilan trimester III (87,5%), dan terpapar tanpa komorbid (81,6%). Didapatkan juga peningkatan kadar NLR dan D-Dimer, banyak yang mendapat tindakan berupa sectio caesarea (64,7%), dan adanya kematian 3 ibu (2,2%).
Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar ibu hamil dengan COVID-19 memiliki gejala ringan, berada pada usia tidak berisiko (usia 20—35 tahun), hamil pada trimester III, terpapar tanpa komorbid, memiliki peningkatan NLR dan D-Dimer, dilakukan tindakan sectio caesarea, dan tidak banyak terjadi kasus kematian.
Variasi Pembentukan Nervus Medianus yang Ditemukan pada Cadaver di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang
Authors: Revilla Gusti
Published: January 2023

Latar Belakang: Nervus medianus dibentuk dari gabungan dua fasciculus lateral dan fasciculus medial dari plexus brachialis. Pembentukan nervus medianus dapat mengalami variasi karena kondisi ini dapat terjadi selama perkembangan intrauterin.
Objektif: Untuk itu dilakukan penelitian variasi pembentukan nervus medianus yang ditemukan pada kadaver di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas Padang.
Metode: Penelitian bersifat deskriptif yang dilakukan di Laboratorium Anatomi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Andalas (FK Unand) pada bulan September 2014-Januari 2015. Populasi penelitian adalah semua nervus medianus yang ditemukan pada kadaver di Laboratorium Anatomi FK Unand, dengan menggunakan teknik total  sampling. Jumlah sampel yang diamati ada 14 kadaver.
Hasil: Hasil pengamatan terhadap variasi nervus medianus dari 14 cadaver ditemukan beberapa variasi yaitu nervus medianus berasal dari 3 radiks, 2 dari fasciculus lateralis dan 1 fasciculus  (21.42%), nervus medianus berasal dari 3 radiks, 2 dari fasciculus lateralis dan 1 fasciculus lateralis , tetapi anastomosis dan cabang n. musculocutaneus berdekatan (7.14%) dan nervus medianus berasal dari fasiculus yang normal, tetapi penyatuannya jauh pada a. brachialis (7.14%).  
Kesimpulan: Penemuan variasi dari nervus medianus cabang dari plexus brachialis merupakan pengetahuan yang memiliki kepentingan di klinis terutama dalam evaluasi pasca trauma dan perbaikan saraf perifer.
“Bacurau”: No futuro, só resistência?
Authors: Martins Carla Macedo , Mayor Ana Lucia de Almeida Soutto
Published: January 2023

O artigo discute Bacurau, de Kleber Mendonça Filho e Juliano Dornelles, enfocando, sob a perspectiva da crítica materialista-dialética em um país de capitalismo dependente, o tratamento do binômio moderno-arcaico e da melancolia, no qual comparecem, como alegorias no filme, obras artísticas brasileiras. Debate ainda as figurações em torno do projeto de nação, transformação social e resistência das classes populares no Brasil contemporâneo.
Supremocracia e infralegalismo autoritário: O comportamento do Supremo Tribunal Federal durante o governo Bolsonaro
Authors: Vieira Oscar Vilhena , Glezer Rubens , Barbosa Ana Laura Pereira
Published: January 2023

Neste artigo, analisamos a resposta do STF aos processos que questionaram os ataques à Constituição ocorridos durante o governo de Jair Bolsonaro (2019-22), em sua rapidez e conteúdo. Os dados revelam que, após uma primeira etapa marcada por uma retórica mais conciliadora, o STF passou a se mostrar cada vez mais disposto a controlar atos do governo. Quanto mais Bolsonaro intensificava seus ataques, mais responsivo se mostrava o STF.
Using the Moodle platform to teach digital technologies to learners of the university of the third age
Authors: Karkach Andrii , Semigina Tetiana
Published: January 2023

In 2011, social and pedagogical service University of the Third Age was introduced in Ukraine in territorial social service centers (provision of social services). Faculties of digital technologies are designed to form and develop digital literacy and digital competences of older students in order to overcome digital divides.

The objective of this article is to outline the prospects of digital education aimed at increasing the level of digital literacy of learners of the University of the Third Age, taking into account the trend of using in geragogic practice the digital educational environment of the Moodle platform.

The organization of the distance education system at the University of the Third Age in the territorial centers of social service (provision of social services) is currently carried out mainly on the basis of the Moodle platform. Distance education now has everything it takes to use geragogic technologies in the classroom. One of the effective geragogic educational technologies is the tutoring of older listeners. Thus, for the success of distance learning of digital competences of university students of the third age of the territorial social service center using the Moodle platform, it is necessary to introduce tutor support and develop an informational and educational Internet environment. The assessment of the effectiveness of the activity of the social worker-tutor takes place through the assessment of the level of digital social adaptability of the learners of the University of the Third Age of the territorial social service center. The advantages of using the Moodle platform for teaching students of the University of the Third Age have been established. It is concluded that distance learning through the Moodle platform has good prospects for older learners, related to the implementation of lifelong learning.
Study of aggressive behavior of primary school age children with psychophysical disorders
Authors: Slozanska Hanna , Burakovska Nataliia
Published: January 2023

The article highlights the categories of children that belong to children with psychophysical developmental disorders and shows their age characteristics. It is noted that these are children aged 6–7 to 10–11 years who have been diagnosed with hearing impairment (deaf, reduced hearing); visual impairment (blind, low vision); intellectual impairment (mentally retarded, delayed mental development); speech disorders; disorders of the musculoskeletal system; a complex form of impairment (mentally retarded blind or deaf; deaf-blind, etc.); emotional and volitional disorders and children with autism.Due to subjective reasons, children of primary school age with disorders of psychophysical development often demonstrate aggressive behavior without understanding its meaning. The nature of this behavior in many cases is determined by their age characteristics. The reasons for such behavior are the influence of both internal and external factors, which are characterized in the article.An analysis of the works of scientists who tried to explain the peculiarities of the development and manifestation of aggressive behavior in children of primary school age with disorders of psychophysical development was carried out. The presence of various assumptions and arguments for the existence of various reasons for the appearance of aggressive behavior in children with disorders of psychophysical development has been confirmed in the scientific literature. However, a lack of scientific publications on researching the levels of aggressive behavior in children of primary school age with disorders of psychophysical development during the period of active hostilities was found. This became the goal of the study, which revealed a high level of aggression in children of this category. In particular, the use of Bassa-Darka, "Non-existent animal" and "Cactus" methods for diagnosing aggressive behavior in children of primary school age with psychophysical developmental disorders made it possible to reveal a pronounced high level of aggression in the respondents.The data obtained as a result of the diagnosis of the level of aggressive behavior in the specified category of children made it necessary to study the specific causes of such behavior and to develop ways and means of correcting the aggressive behavior of elementary school students with psychophysical development disorders.
Simulação computacional de tensões mecânicas pelo método dos elementos finitos: estudo de caso da tampa de uma caixa de gordura
Authors: Da Fonseca Walter Mota , Araújo Wender Henrique de Souza , Júnior Santos Anderson
Published: January 2023

Durante a fase de projeto de componentes mecânicos investigações na parte de concentração de tensões mecânicas em descontinuidades geométricas são importantes para determinação dos esforços limites, no intuito de preservar a integridade estrutural. O procedimento de verificação de esforços atuantes durante a fase de projeto poderá influenciar no processo de fadiga e fratura mecânica. Com base nas especificações geométricas da peça e mecânicas do polipropileno, obtidas da literatura, o presente trabalho investiga o campo de resistência mecânica por meio da metodologia da simulação numérica, o método dos elementos finitos. O caso de falha de uma alça da tampa de uma caixa de gordura residencial foi investigado por meio de um modelo virtual em 3D. As condições de contorno como medição e aplicação de força, restrições ao movimento foram verificadas. O critério de falha utilizado foi o de von Mises e pela 1ª tensão principal. De acordo com a força aplicada, o modelo virtual apresentou tensão de 35 MPa, este valor e 6% maior que a tensão de escoamento do material fornecida pela literatura. Um fator de concentração de tensão médio de 6,9 foi observado na borda do filete na extremidade da peça. Um exame macrográfico da superfície de fratura foi realizado, observou-se regiões de nucleação de trinca, estrias de fadiga, microtrincas e direção de propagação. Pela estimativa de fadiga teórica, o colapso da peça se iniciou com aproximadamente 4 ciclos e após o redimensionamento do raio do filete a previsão de vida à fadiga foi de aproximadamente 331.410 ciclos para uma tensão de 19,5 MPa. Um reprojeto da geometria do filete contribuirá para minimizar o rápido acúmulo de danos na região investigada.
Rhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM): To study the clinical spectrum and outcome of 61 cases of RCM managed at a tertiary care center in India
Authors: Sharma Anil Kumar , Nagarkar Nitin M. , Gandhoke Charandeep Singh , Sharma Siddharth , Juneja Mohit , Kithan Zijano M. , Aggarwal Aakash , Arora Ripu Daman , Mehta Rupa , Syal Simran , Anjankar Shailendra D. , Thangaraju Pugazhenthan
Published: January 2023

Background:

Mucormycosis is a life-threatening infection of the paranasal sinuses and nasal cavities that can easily spread to the orbit and the brain. It is caused by fungi of the family Mucoraceae. We present a case series of 61 patients diagnosed and treated for rhinocerebral mucormycosis (RCM) at a single tertiary health care center.

Methods:

After obtaining ethical clearance, all patient files with a final diagnosis of RCM were thoroughly analyzed in departmental records and a master chart was prepared. The study evaluated the etiology, clinical spectrum, diagnosis, management, complications, and outcome at 3 months of RCM cases.

Results:

About 93.4% of the RCM cases were diabetic and an equal number had a past history of COVID infection. About 85.2% had received steroids for the treatment of coronavirus disease 2019 infection. The most common presentation of RCM was temporal lobe abscess (25.7%) followed by frontal lobe abscess (16.6%). At 3 months post-diagnosis, mortality in our study was 42.6%. About 26.2 % of the RCM cases had no disease, 23% had a static disease, and 8.2% had progressive disease at the end of 3 months.

Conclusion:

We report the largest single-center case series of RCM, comprising 61 patients. This case series underscores the importance of the early diagnosis and prompt treatment for a better prognosis for this dreadful disease. The three pillars of treatment for RCM cases include reversal of the immunosuppressive state, administration of antifungal drugs, and extensive surgical debridement. In spite of all this, mortality remains high.
Effect of the use of stellest spectacle lenses to control myopia in children
Authors:   «Clinica ArtOptica», Chelyabinsk, Kukoleva L. V. , Dulyba O. R. ,   «Clinica ArtOptica», Chelyabinsk, Olevskaya E. A. ,   «Clinica ArtOptica», Chelyabinsk, Ryabova L. R. ,   «Clinica ArtOptica», Chelyabinsk
Published: January 2023

Purpose. To study the effect of spectacle lenses Stellest™ use on refraction, axial length (AL) and accommodation parameters in children with myopia. Methods. The study included 107 children (214 eyes) aged 7 to 16 years (10.0±1.7 years) with progressive myopia from –0.5 to –7.0 D in spherical equivalent of refraction (–2.6±1.6 diopters), astigmatism from –0.75 to –4.0 D was present in 28 % of cases. Spectacle lenses Stellest™ have always been prescribed for continuous wear (at least 12 hours per day). The dynamics was studied after 6 months (in 38 children, 76 eyes) and 12 months (in 25 children, 50 eyes) from the start of wearing Stellest™. Results. The average change in cycloplegic refraction was 0.06±0.01 D. In the first 6 months, stabilization of refraction was achieved in 72 % (55 eyes), and in 22 % (17 eyes) a weakening of cycloplegic refraction (+0.5 D) was detected. During 12 months, stable cycloplegic refraction was detected in 56 % of cases (28 eyes), and its weakening (by +0.5 diopters) or strengthening (up to –0.75 diopters) was equally frequent – in 22 % (11 eyes). Myopia progression annual gradient during wearing Stellest™ was 0.1 D (p<0.05). The stock of relative accommodation increased significantly to -4.0 diopters (р<0.05). The initial axial length in the group as a whole was 24.5±0.1 mm. For the first 6 months, growth of the AL did not exceed 0.02 mm, for 12 months – 0.1 mm. Conclusions. Spectacle lenses Stellest™ can be recommended as a reliable means of optical correction, helping to slow down the rate of progression and stabilize myopia. Stabilization of myopia within 12 months was achieved in 78 % of patients. Key words: myopia progression; myopia in children; peripheral myopic defocus; Stellest glasses.
Flood Frequency Analysis of Lower Krishna Basin using Gumbel Method at Prakasam Barrage, Vijayawada, Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Prasad B. , Brahmaji Rao P. , Ramamohanarao P. , Sarathkumar S.
Published: January 2023

The Gumbel Distribution approach is used in this study for analyzing the flood frequency in the lower Krishna basin. It is a probability distribution method that was used to predict river annual peak discharges from 2007 through 2021 (14 years). The probability distribution function was used to calculate the return period for 2, 5, 10, 15 and 20 years and estimated discharges were produced. The flood for the next 10 years will be 1239523 Cusecs and the predicted flood discharge for the next 25 years will be 1586634 Cusecs. The expected flood from 2 to 25 years has also indicated a consistent growing tendency in selected Prakasam barrage station. This type of information would be useful in the planning of engineering projects such as reservoirs, bridges, flood mitigation structures etc. Flood hazard maps can also be created using these methodologies.
Used of Geospatial tools to detect the Flood Hazards in Dibru River Basin, Assam (India)
Authors: Sonowal Gulap , Thakuriah Gitika
Published: January 2023

Mapping of Flood hazards is an essential component of land use planning. It creates awareness among the mass people about the impact of floods within the region. This study mainly focuses on the flood hazards within the Dibru River Basin. The region is the plain region near the bank of the river, or in the low land area where flood inundation is being observed. The primary aim of this study is to categorize the region into a very high flood zone, moderate flood zone and low flood zone. Different parametric are used in order to prepare the flood hazards mapping. GIS plays a vital role in processing all these parameters at one platform. GIS tool is frequently used to prepare flood hazard maps. It provides an effective way of assembling information from different maps. It can support planning and development by identifying high-risk locations and steering development away from them.
Effect of Steam Distillation Time on Antimicrobial Activity of Kaffir Lime Hydrosol to Gram-Positive and Gram-Negative Bacteria
Authors: Kurnia Dewi Luthfi , Nurhadianty Vivi , Cahyani Chandrawati , Permatasari Riza Ayu , Situmorang Rizka Amelia
Published: January 2023

This study was conducted in order to investigate the antimicrobial activity of kaffir lime hydrosol produced from steam distillation at different times to gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria. The study measured the antimicrobial activity of kaffir lime hydrosol produced from steam distillation at different times against S. aureus (gram-positive) and E. coli (gram-negative) bacteria. Hydrosols were obtained from steam distillation time of 4, 6 and 8 hours. Antimicrobial activity was represented by the clear zone in the disk-diffusion method. The clear zone on the paper disk indicates the diameter of the bacterial inhibition zone. Testing for the strength of inhibition was done using paper disks. The largest diameter of the zone of inhibition was found in the hydrosol of kaffir lime oil obtained from 6 hours of distillation time, amounting to 0.783 cm in gram-positive bacteria (S. aureus) and 0.73 cm in gram-negative bacteria (E. coli). Hydrosol of kaffir lime oil with variation in distillation times proved resistant to gram-positive and gram-negative bacteria.
Emergence of Synthetic Cannabinoids: Pharmacological insights and adverse effects
Authors: Gupta Jeetendra Kumar
Published: January 2023

Despite the risks involved in the use of synthetic cannabinoids, their applications in researches gained huge popularity. Researches into synthetic cannabinoids have increased recently as a result of relaxed global legal developments. Synthetic cannabinoids such as Dronabinol and Nabilone may help with symptoms of chronic pain, muscle stiffness, nausea and vomiting brought on by chemotherapy and unmanageable adolescent epilepsy. The coarse use of cannabinoids is typically associated with psychotropic effects like relaxation, euphoria and a vague gratifying feeling, but their aberrant uses are also associated with serious adverse-effects. Despite this cognizance, affinity between the molecular structure of synthetic cannabinoids and their receptors mediated pharmacological activities is yet not well understood. Around the world, numerous experiments are being conducted in order to explore their therapeutic values as well as toxicities. The experimental models beneficial for the evaluation of emerging cannabinoids of synthetic origin include the cannabis tetrad test, drug discrimination, dependence, withdrawal and assays of tolerance. Real risks and perceived hazards can have significant disparity. Certain empirical approaches and scientific methods could be used to compare and appraise the therapeutic indications and adverse effects of the synthetic cannabinoids. The present review provides a scientific discussion of these substances and their pharmacological insights as well as adverse effects referring latest references.
Development and Validation of RP-HPLC method for the analysis of Moxifloxacin and its degradation products
Authors: Chawla Anshul , Thapar Shipra , Gupta Kumar Girish
Published: January 2023

In the present work, RP-HPLC method was developed for the analysis of Moxifloxacin in the marketed ophthalmic formulation. This eye solution is used to treat infections of the eye including bacterial conjunctivitis. The chromatographic separation was achieved with UV detection at 292 nm. The stationary phase used is Sunfire C18 column (250 mm × 4.6 mm, 5μm particle size column). The mobile phase contains a mixture of methanol: ACN: water with 0.1% TEA in isocratic elution mode. The total run time was 10min. The proposed method is found having linearity in the concentration range of 2-12μg/ml with co-relation coefficient of 0.999. This method was validated in accordance with International Conference on Harmonization (ICH) guidelines. The developed method is found simple and accurate. Due to its simplicity, rapidness, precision and accuracy, it may be used for laboratory analysis.