bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demand Analysis of English Language Service Value Based on Data Mining Ecosystem
Authors: Shao Chang’en
Published: September 2023

INTRODUCTION: Language is a bridge between people, an indispensable component of information exchange and communication, and an essential part of social culture. As the most widely used language in the world, English occupies an essential position in the social language, generating value demands related to it, ranging from the needs of individuals for their development to the needs of social industries or fields for their development to the national language strategy.
OBJECTIVES: The purpose of this paper is that due to the implementation of the "One Belt, One Road" policy, more and more cultures of the countries along the route are coming into China's vision, and at the same time, Chinese culture should also be promoted, and only through the correct use of language can we promote the Chinese civilization and other civilizations to seek common ground and put aside their differences, appreciate each other, and eliminate the clash of cultures in the process of mutual collision and fusion of different civilizations.
METHODS: Based on the data mining ecosystem, this study examines the demand analysis of the value of English language services in today's environment, explores the explicit and implicit benefits regarding the value of English language services, and analyzes and explores the explicit and implicit economic benefits of language services and the economic, social, and cultural benefits they encompass at different levels.
RESULTS: The research suggests that we need to focus on the value of multiform English language services, strengthen English language industry research and studies, and conduct a scientific English language economic program.
CONCLUSION: Language services and language economy are two closely related concepts. Analyzing language services from multiple perspectives can reveal their explicit and implicit economic, social and cultural benefits.
Antimicrobial Peptides from fish: Main Forces for Reducing and Substituting Antibiotics
Authors: Wang Lei , Qin Ting , Zhang Yuxin , Zhang Huihui , Hu Jianhe , Cheng Likun , Xia Xiaojing
Published: September 2023

Fish antimicrobial peptides (AMPs) are small molecular peptides with biological activity that play an important role in the fish immune system. They not only have broad-spectrum activity against a variety of viruses, bacteria, fungi, parasites, and cancer cells but also show immunomodulatory activity in different fish. However, the defects of natural fish AMPs, such as their high hemolytic activity and low stability, hinder their application. Therefore, many scientists have tried to optimize the sequence and structure of fish AMPs to meet actual clinical needs. In addition, as the most promising alternative to antibiotics, fish AMPs have good application prospects in animal husbandry, food, biomedicine, and other fields. Many fish AMPs are being researched and developed by scholars around the world. This paper summarizes literature reports regarding the classification of antibacterial peptides and their biological functions and applications, emphasizing their transformation and optimization and the latest research progress to provide a theoretical basis for the research and development of antibacterial peptides as well as technical support for the production of related products.
Zeno Cosini – (ne)zanesljivi pripovedovalec svojega življenja
Authors: Kastelic Martin Peter
Published: September 2023

The key issue when reading the novel Zeno’s Conscience (1923) by the Italian writer Italo Svevo (whose real name was Ettore Schmitz) (1861–1928) arises when we try to define its main hero and narrator, Zeno Cosini, and specifically the degree to which he is (un)reliable. Some key theoretical considerations that deal with the concept of (un)reliability will be addressed, and these tools then applied to Svevo's novel. The research that has been done in the field of (un)reliability is of an interdisciplinary nature and belongs to postclassical narrative theory. However, since the issue of (un)reliability in general, and especially in the case of Zeno’s Conscience, is closely related to the concept of the narrator, the analysis will also take into account the findings of Gérard Genette (1930–2018) and his trichotomic concept of narrative reality, Mieke Bal (1946–) and her concept of focalization, and Uri Margolin (1942–) and his more recent classification of (un)reliability, which are all directly relevant to the study of the narrator’s (un)reliability. Svevo’s novel Zeno’s Conscience is marked by multi-layered (un)reliability. In the postclassical definition of (un)reliability, this quality can be found in all three phases when dealing with a narrative text: the semantic, pragmatic and psychological phases. In the case of Zeno, the narrator and main focalizer, the boundaries between his intentional deceptions and his unintentional self-delusions are neither easily definable nor is it straightforward to define the prototypical characteristics of such an (un)reliable narrator. This opens up many possibilities for questioning one's own life and the workings of human consciousness as such.
»Ni miru za Indijance!« (E. Kržišnik)
Authors: Jemec Tomazin Mateja
Published: September 2023

Spoštovana in draga profesorica, hvala za vse in res vse najboljše!
Frazeologija v mladinskem romanu Poletje pod lastovičjim zvonikom
Authors: Valenčič Arh Urška
Published: September 2023

Slavko Pregl is a Slovenian writer of children's and young adult literature, interwining the everyday lives of young people with the world of adults. In his novel Poletje pod lastovičjim zvonikom, everyday life is interrupted by an unusual problem which is resolved by the characters and their cheerful mood. The everyday scenes that are depicted are spiced with humour and characterized by the frequent use of phraseological units. The data presented in the article are obtained by means of an analysis of phraseological material in the selected corpus. They show the tendency of using phraseology in literary works. The article presents to what an extent phraseology is a stylistic element, what the role of phraseology is, and how phraseology contributes to the creation of linguistic portraits.
Timothy Pogačar, ameriški slavist, slovenist in tavčaroslovec
Authors: Hladnik Miran
Published: September 2023

Intervju s tavčaroslovcem Timom Pogačarjem je nastal ob 100. obletnici Tavčarjeve smrti, v Tavčarjevem letu 2023.
Raba polstavkov v prevodih Vernovega romana V osemdesetih dneh okoli sveta
Authors: Zupančič Teja
Published: September 2023

This article focuses on the characteristics of supplementive clauses and their research and use in the Slovenian linguistic space. According to several linguists, supplementive clauses were once widely used as a means of syntactic reduction, while they are rarely used in modern Slovenian. For research purposes, a corpus was created composed of supplementive clauses from Jules Verne’s Around the World in Eighty Days and their translations into Slovenian. A more detailed analysis included French supplementive clauses with a gerund, past participle, present participle, prepositional infinitive, adjective and noun base from the first two translations in Slovene (from 1878 and 1959). Using a corpus analysis, we studied how often supplementive clauses were retained in the translations and what was characteristic of them. We looked at the differences between the two translations, focusing on the supplementive clauses retained and the translation styles adopted, and examined whether the supplementive clauses were retained in the reprints of the 1959 translation. We determined that supplementive clauses were retained in approximately 10% of cases and that their use was declining, suggesting that the use of supplementive clauses is time-sensitive. Since author-related differences were found between the two translations (in the 1878 translation supplementive clauses are more often retained or translated with subordinate and coordinate clauses, whereas in the 1959 translation the use of subordinate clauses and adverbials predominates), we established that the use of supplementive clauses also depends on the translator’s style.
Slovenski jezik v dvojezičnih osnovnih šolah v Porabju danes
Authors: Munda Hirnök Katalin , Novak Lukanović Sonja
Published: September 2023

A key role in the preservation of Slovene in the Raba Region is played by the minority educational system. Based on a survey conducted among teachers of Slovene and other subjects taught bilingually in the two bilingual schools of the Raba Region (the Jožef Košič Bilingual Primary School in Gornji Senik and the Bilingual Primary School in Števanovci), the paper presents how the respondents evaluate their knowledge and use of languages in family and public life, the status of the Slovene language in primary schools, and various factors that support Slovene language teaching. In addition, the results show the respondents’ opinions on the Slovene language and their experiences with remote learning during the first wave of COVID-19.
The United Nations mandate on human rights and the environment
Authors: H Knox John
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Sovereignty and environmental human rights
Authors: Adelman Sam
Published: September 2023

The Elgar Encyclopedia of Environmental Law is a landmark reference work, providing definitive and comprehensive coverage of this dynamic field. The Encyclopedia is organised into 12 volumes around top-level subjects – such as water, energy and climate change – that reflect some of the most pressing issues facing us today. Each volume probes the key elements of law, the essential concepts, and the latest research through concise, structured entries written by international experts. Each entry includes an extensive bibliography as a starting point for further reading. The mix of authoritative commentary and insightful discussion will make this an essential tool for research and teaching, as well as a valuable resource for professionals and policymakers.
Biograficzne uwarunkowania działalności naukowo-dydaktycznej i społecznej Anny Przecławskiej (1929‒2010)
Authors: Gola Beata
Published: September 2023

The article presents the vicissitudes of Professor Anna Przecławska’s life, showing how they influenced her scientific and didactic work, social commitment and attitude towards other people. Thus, reference was made to the period of happy childhood interrupted by the outbreak of World War II, scouting and underground activities, including service as a nurse in the Warsaw Uprising. These events meant that throughout her life she undertook tasks that went far beyond the requirements of everyday life. They also directed her research on topics related to the role of reading in the lives of young people, the world of young people’s values and transformations of culture in the context of upbringing problems. A. Przecławska also emphasized the need to reinterpret the concept of the educational environment in social pedagogy and the importance of serving people, which she considered a constant principle in pedagogy and in her life, changing the world in accordance with the competences she possessed.
Ustanowienie „domów takowych, w jakich uczciwe szlachcianki formowane byłyby na nauczycielki” – początki zainteresowania przygotowaniem zawodowym i kompetencjami nauczycielek
Authors: Żołądź-Strzelczyk Dorota
Published: September 2023

Women have always taken care of children, it is the role and the calling of every mother – this is what has been claimed since antiquity. In addition to mothers, other women have cared for children and participated in their upbringing: wet nurses, nannies and various types of governesses or teachers. Among the last group, we can distinguish between domestic teachers and school teachers, both from private schools for girls and, in time, in public schools. Over the years, there were significant changes in education and in the situation of women, which led to the gradual entry of women into the teaching profession. It was one of the few professions relatively early available for women and also socially approved. At the end of the 18th century, statements calling for the education of female teachers appeared in the writings of the Commonwealth, as in other territories. Initially, the creation of schools for governesses was called for in order to limit the employment of foreign women. Statements on this topic were made by Franciszek Bieliński, Adam Kazimierz Czartoryski, Grzegorz Piramowicz, Antoni Maksymilian Prokopowicz, Hugo Kołłątaj and Tadeusz Czacki, among others. Finally, in 1825, the School of Governesses was established in Warsaw.
Synchronous nuclear division and the role of the cytoskeleton in the multinucleate red alga Griffithsia monilis
Authors: Hong Chan Young , Yun Ji Ho , Kwak Minseok , Moon Jong Seok , Kim Gwang Hoon
Published: September 2023

Most taxonomic groups of organisms harbor temporarily or permanently multinucleate cells in all or parts of their bodies. Each nucleus in the same cytoplasm responds almost identically to environmental cues, but little is known about the signals that mediate their coordinated division. In this study, we used Griffithsia monilis, a multinucleated giant cell, to investigate how its nuclear division occurs and the role of cytoskeleton in this process. Our results show that nuclear division is exquisitely coordinated and synchronized, but that nuclear division and chloroplast division are not coupled to each other. Microtubules are known to play an important role in synchronized nuclear division in some large multinucleate green algae, and microtubule arrangement is involved in shaping the cytoplasmic domains of each nucleus. However, we found no evidence for the involvement of the cytoskeleton in the synchronized nuclear division or regular nuclear arrangement in G. monilis. Although the nuclei were arranged at very regular intervals, these intervals became irregular during nuclear division, and there was no regular arrangement of actin or microtubules to maintain the spacing between the nuclei. Neither cortical microtubules nor spindle microtubules were physically connected to other neighboring nuclei during nuclear division, suggesting that microtubules are not involved in the coordination of nuclear division in G. monilis.
Towards a Just Distribution of Student Funding to Youth with Learning Disabilities in Vocational Education and Training
Authors: Nkambule Bongani Innocent , Ngubane Sindile Amina
Published: September 2023

The funding of higher-education students contributes to their skills development and renders them employable and self-sustainable. Research indicates that the National Student Financial Aid Scheme (NSFAS) (a South African tertiary education government funding agency) has done remarkably well in funding a large number of students from historically disadvantaged backgrounds to pursue vocational training. Having noted that disability is an under-researched topic in the South African Technical Vocational Education and Training (TVET) context, the authors employed a qualitative critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach to analyse the tonal voice of the NSFAS policy text and generate a thematic depiction of its stance on the funding of persons with learning disabilities. A further review of 77 primary and secondary data sources was conducted to triangulate the findings drawn from the NSFAS policy text. The paper exposes the plight of youth with learning disabilities who, due to limited aptitude for academic learning, often languish on the periphery of the entrepreneurial and occupational worlds of work as observers or—if lucky enough to gain entry—serve as unaccredited (self-taught or naturally gifted) semi-skilled and secondary contributors to innovative ideas. Drawing on the United Nation’s Sustainable Development Goal 4 and Amartya Sen’s Capability Approach, the paper highlights the need for a funding policy that acknowledges: 1) the element of heterogeneity in disability; 2) the adoption of a funding eligibility criteria that ensure inclusion and equality for all; and, finally, 3) the need for the funding of learning programmes that accommodate diverse learning styles, developmental needs and knowledge consumption of youth with disabilities. It further advocates for broad-based youth development so that no young person—with or without a disability— lacks access to occupational training to ply a trade in the professional, artisanal, creative, or entrepreneurial realms of the knowledge economy.
Drug abuse: A Hindrance to Optimal Functioning of the Rural Learner’s Cognitive Capabilities
Authors: Chidakwa Nowell , Modise Alfred Motalenyane , Khanare Fumane Portia
Published: September 2023

The article investigates four vulnerable learners and their histories of drug misuse in rural schools. The purpose of this study was to conduct a situational analysis with a view to understanding the current drug abuse situation in Zimbabwean rural schools and giving some recommendations on what needs to be done to lessen its effects. The study's mode of investigation was qualitative. As means of gathering data, focus groups and participatory research were used. The participatory research design employed by the study unearthed evidence that indicates that drug abuse has an adverse effect on a learner’s cognitive optimal functioning both in the community and school contexts. The study's findings point to the necessity of teaching parents how to prioritise their responsibilities and liberate them from the mental poverty they currently experience, which is a societal construct that keeps them from finishing their work with their learners. The study further found out that the absence of guidance and counselling exposes learners to more drug abuse cases and culture, thus having a two-pronged impact on the optimal functioning of rural learners. The study makes some recommendations for how the school and the community should work together and coordinate their efforts to manage the experiences of vulnerable students in order to achieve cognitive optimal functioning for rural learners in Zimbabwe.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN DISCOVERY LEARNING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA KELAS VIII
Authors: Novianty Aurora , Chasanah Aprilia Nurul , Pamungkas Megita Dwi
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to compare the ability to critical thinking who were taught with PBL better than those taught with DL. The next objective’s the ability to critical thinking with PBL have achieved better completeness than with DL. This research uses research design that’s a quasi experiment form of nonequivalent post-test only control group design. Comparing the post-test results of two samples of 28 students from class VIII-B and 28 students from class VIII-C at SMPN 1 Secang who were selected randomly through a lottery. From Independent Sample t-Test test it produces a value of  then  is accepted, which means that the ability to critical thinking who were taught with PBL better than those taught with DL. Then the completeness proportion difference test’s carried out which produces a value of   then  is accepted which means the ability to critical thinking with PBL have achieved better classical completeness than with DL. From the results hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that the ability to critical thinking who were taught with PBL better than those taught with DL. Then the ability to critical thinking with PBL have achieved better completeness than with DL.
THE ROLE OF SCIENTIFIC CALCULATORS IN IMPROVING STATISTICS LEARNING
Authors: Sosianika Adila , Sartika Euis , Amalia Fatya Alty
Published: September 2023

In its development, Business Statistics has used several types of technology to facilitate the learning process for students, such as statistical software, spreadsheets, calculators, multimedia materials, and data repositories. The calculator includes computer technology with a simple version but allows students to experience an active learning process. Thus, the calculator media was chosen as the main learning media in business statistics courses, including in evaluating student abilities. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of using calculators in Business Statistics courses. The research was conducted using a mix method, namely qualitative (questionnaire) and quantitative (experimental). The results showed that there was an increase in the average value of Simple Linear Regression for groups of students who used statistical applications on calculators compared to groups who did not use calculators. Based on the results of the questionnaire and suggestions, it was found that 87.7% of students considered it easy to understand the Business Statistics application questions, when using the statistical application on a calculator. Suggestions made by students were the availability of guidelines for using statistical calculator applications for practice, and the availability of calculators in the research laboratory that students could use for practice
PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR INTERAKTIF MATERI HIMPUNAN BERBASIS ARTICULATE STORYLINE 3
Authors: Oktoviyani Seli Intan , Muhtadi Dedi , Setialesmana Depi
Published: September 2023

This study aims to describe the development of interactive teaching materials based on articulate storyline 3 and students' responses to the developed teaching materials.The method used is Research & Development (R&D) with the Plomp model, which consists of preliminary investigation; design; realisation/construction; test, evaluation, and revision; and implementation. This research produced interactive teaching materials in the form of an application with the name ZetaZoo Story -Himpunan-. Data collection techniques were conducted through interviews and questionnaires. The data were obtained from two media experts, two material experts, and seventh grade students of SMP Negeri 8 Tasikmalaya. Teaching materials validated by experts are measured based on technical quality as well as content quality and objectives. The results of the validation of teaching materials by media experts through technical quality assessment state that interactive teaching materials are included in the very feasible category. In addition, the material quality assessment by material experts states that interactive teaching materials are included in the very feasible category. Instructional quality assessment is obtained through the implementation of teaching materials to students and gets an average percentage of 80% in the good category. Based on these results, the interactive teaching materials for set materials that have been developed get a good response from students
SYSTEMATIC LITERATURE REVIEW: INTEGRASI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN DALAM PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH
Authors: Yasin Muhamad , Novaliyosi Novaliyosi
Published: September 2023

Problem based learning merupakan model pembelajaran yang saat ini banyak digunakan disemua kalangan. seperti Bapak/ibu guru, dosen maupun penelitian mahasiswa. Untuk itu, peneliti memilih problem-based learning sebagai bahasan dari penelitian systematic literature riview ini. Penelitian SLR ini menggunakan penyeleksian artikel dengan kriteria inklusi dengan pendekatan PICOS (Population, Intervention, Comparaion, Outcomes, Study design) dan dari 60 artikel yang didapatkan diseleksi sebanyak 30 artikel yang masuk kedalam kriteria inklusi. Setelah diseleksi dan dianalisis didapatkan bahwa problem-based learning berbantuan media pembelajaran sangat efektif digunakan serta meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah
PENGARUH RIGOROUS MATHEMATICAL THINKING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN LITERASI MATEMATIKA SISWA KELAS VII SMP N 2 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Veliesa Gyzka , Haji Saleh , Sumardi Hari
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Rigorous Mathematical Thinking learning on Students' Mathematical Literacy ability. This type of research uses the Quasi Experiment method. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The sample of this study were students of SMA Negeri 2 Bengkulu City in class VII I and VII K. The results showed that: (1) there was a linear covariate effect of initial ability on students' mathematical literacy abilities with an effect of 26,5%, (2) there was an effect of Rigorous Mathematical Thinking learning on students' mathematical literacy abilities with an effect of 62,6%, and (3) there was a higher mathematical literacy abilities achievement for class VII students of SMP Negeri 2 Bengkulu City who are taught using Rigorous Mathematical Thinking learning compared to classes taught with conventional learning
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN SEARCH, SOLVE, CREATE AND SHARE (SSCS) TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PESERTA DIDIK DI SMA NEGERI 4 KAUR
Authors: Antasari Melisa , Hanifah Hanifah , Susanta Agus , Haji Saleh
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Search, Solve, Create and Share (SSCS) model on Problem Solving and creative thinking skills. This type of research is a quasi-experiment. The population of this study were all students of class XI MIA SMA Negeri 4 Kaur. The instrument of this research is a test of mathematical problem-solving ability and mathematical creative thinking ability. The results showed that there were: (1) the linear effect of initial ability covariates on students' problem-solving abilities with an effect of 7.9%. (2) the linear effect of initial ability covariates on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities with an effect of 42.9%. (3) the linear effect of initial ability covariates on students' mathematical creative thinking abilities with an effect of 42.9%. (4) the effect of using the SSCS learning model on students' problem-solving abilities by 7.7%. (5) the achievement of problem-solving abilities of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Kaur students who were taught using the SSCS learning model was higher than classes taught by conventional learning models. (6) the achievement of creative thinking abilities of class XI MIA SMAN 4 Kaur who were taught using the learning model SSCS is higher than classes taught by conventional learning models
RISIKO MENINGGAL KELOMPOK CONFIRM COVID-19, PDP, DAN ODP DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Cahyaningrum Fibia Sentauri , Riwibowo Nola , Saftri K D Isna Ayu , Kurniawan Abdun Nafi , Tama Taruna Firlian
Published: September 2023

Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a disease caused by a new type of virus called Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2). Based on data up to April 9th 2020, confirmed cases of COVID-19 in East Java are 6.78% of the total confirmed cases in Indonesia. Meanwhile, cases of death due to COVID-19 are 6.07% of the total cases of death in Indonesia. In handling it, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia classifies COVID-19 patients into 3 status levels, namely ODP, PDP and Confirmed. The results of the meta-analysis using the risk ratio with the Mantel-Haenszel fixed effect model obtained a pooled risk ratio for the PDP and ODP groups (RR = 33.66, 95% CI: 20.88-54.27), the confirmed and ODP groups (RR = 56.31, 95% CI: 32.07-98.87), and the confirmed and PDP groups (RR = 1.75, 95% CI: 1.2-2.53). The order of the group with the highest risk of death is Confirmed > PDP > ODP.
PENGARUH MODEL COURSE REVIEW HORAY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH KELAS X SMA NEGERI 4 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Rahmawati Nopriza , Haji Saleh , Susanta Agus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of the Course Review Horay Model on the Problem-Solving Ability of Class X Students of SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City. This type of research uses Quasi Experiments. Data collection is done through tests. Data analysis used the Ancova test. The research sample was students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City class X MIPA 2 and X MIPA 5. The results showed that: (1) There was an effect of the Course Review Horay learning model on the problem-solving abilities of students in class X SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City by 31%. (2) There was an influence of the Course Review Horay Model on the problem-solving abilities of class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City after controlling for the covariate of students' initial ability of 38.5%. (3) The problem-solving ability achievement of class X students at SMA Negeri 4 Bengkulu City was taught using Learning the Course Review Horay model is better than classes taught by conventional learning
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TWO STAY – TWO STRAY DALAM PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA MATERI SISTEM PERSAMAAN LINEAR DUA VARIABEL (SPLDV) KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 8 BITUNG
Authors: Mudami Valensia Lisa , Pesik Anekke , Domu Ichdar
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out whether the TS-TS cooperative learning paradigm can have an impact on students' understanding of the subject matter of two-variable linear equations (SPLDV). Only the posttest control group was used in this study design. There may be up to 25 students in class VIII B, the experimental class, and there may be up to 25 students in class VIII C, the control class, who serve as research subjects. randomly selected from three classes. The average control class mastery score was 78.2, while the experimental class was 82.6. Based on the results of the hypothesis evaluation, H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted because t_count = 2.156 and t_table = 1.677, and t_count > t_table. Based on the research findings, students who use the cooperative model type two stay two stray (TS-TS) in the material Linear Equation System with Variables (SPLDV) learn more than students who use the direct instruction model (direct instruction)
PEMODELAN PERTAMBAHAN TINGGI BADAN BALITA STUNTING DI KABUPATEN SOLOK DENGAN METODE REGRESI TOBIT KUANTIL BAYESIAN
Authors: Rosalindari Arfarani , Yanuar Ferra , Devianto Dodi
Published: September 2023

This study analyzes the model of stunting toddler height gain and its influencing factors with Bayesian Tobit Quantile Regression (BTQR). The data used in this study are secondary data in the form of height data for stunting toddlers in Solok Regency, West Sumatra in calculations conducted in August 2021 and February 2022 obtained from the Solok Regency Health Office, West Sumatra. After analyzing the height gain data with the BTQR method, it was found that the model at quantile 0.50 was the best model because it produced smaller MAE and RMSE values than other quantiles in estimating parameters with the BTQR method and it was found that the exclusive breastfeeding variable  and the Immunization variable  had a significant effect on the height gain of stunting toddlers
Reflexões sobre governança corporativa à luz da Encíclica "Laudato Si"
Authors: Dias Pereira Filho Antonio , Knapp Orlando
Published: September 2023

Este trabalho tem por objetivo refletir acerca do modo de governança corporativa que seria mais apropriado para fins de implementação das preconizações da encíclica Laudato Si’, notadamente em matéria de desenvolvimento sustentável e integral. A fim de lograr tal intento, o estudo emprega procedimentos inerentes às pesquisas bibliográfica e documental, e recorre, sobretudo, a produções nas áreas de Administração e Teologia. As análises realizadas permitem constatar que a encíclica Laudato Si’ dificilmente encontraria acolhida e suporte no modo dominante de governança corporativa, que é de natureza financeira e procura, principalmente, maximizar a riqueza dos acionistas. É, então, no modo de governança corporativa orientada às partes interessadas ou stakeholders que se vislumbra um caminho para que a referida encíclica se torne, efetivamente, uma realidade e produza os efeitos esperados. Isto porque sua maneira de representar a empresa como resultado de um esforço coletivo e sua busca pela criação de valor para todas as partes interessadas coadunam com os ideais da encíclica Laudato Si’, bem como da Doutrina Social da Igreja Católica. Por fim, o trabalho oferece subsídios para o debate acerca do desenvolvimento sustentável e integral, ao mesmo tempo que permite lançar um olhar transversal sobre tema de grande relevância para a Igreja contemporânea e a sociedade em geral.
Relançar a tarefa da formação litúrgica hoje
Authors: Koller Felipe
Published: September 2023

Com a carta apostólica Desiderio desideravi (2022), o Papa Francisco avança a recepção do magistério do Concílio Vaticano II sobre a liturgia e repropõe a tarefa da formação litúrgica, apresentada no início do século XX pelo movimento litúrgico e assumida pela constituição Sacrosanctum concilium. Em grandes linhas, Francisco se baseia no livro Formação litúrgica (1923), de Romano Guardini (1885-1968), citado diretamente algumas vezes. Contudo, os pontos de contato entre Desiderio desideravi e Formação litúrgica vão além das citações diretas. Este artigo busca traçar correlações entre as contribuições de Guardini e as questões trabalhadas pela carta apostólica, buscando uma compreensão mais rica da tarefa da formação litúrgica hoje. O encadeamento se permite guiar pela estrutura do texto de Guardini, que, depois de identificar a tarefa que se delineia a partir da relação do ser humano moderno com a liturgia, explora, ponto a ponto, as diferentes oposições polares que estão em jogo no ato litúrgico: a alma e o corpo, o ser humano e a coisa, o indivíduo e a comunidade, o objetivo e o subjetivo, a religião e a cultura. Com isso, a tarefa da formação litúrgica se mostra de alcance muito maior do que como uma resposta aos movimentos tradicionalistas — contexto imediato da publicação da carta apostólica e sobretudo do documento que a precede, Traditionis custodes —, revelando-se uma dimensão fundamental da recepção do Concílio e emergindo como uma questão de primeira grandeza para a cultura contemporânea.
Do chamado dos pais ao clamor dos filhos:
Authors: Agostini Fernandes Leonardo
Published: September 2023

Os livros de Gênesis e Josué são assumidos, neste artigo, como uma moldura para os livros de Êxodo a Deuteronômio, nos quais Moisés é o personagem humano central, protagonizando, por sua vocação e missão, a saída do Egito, a caminhada e o tempo da permanência no deserto. Se o livro de Gênesis, de Adão a José, lança as bases para o protagonismo de Moisés, o livro de Josué representa o testemunho da obediência da fé do seu sucessor, demonstrando a intenção do papel pedagógico da Torá. Nota-se nessa trajetória um percurso descritivo e reflexivo sobre a presença dos que atuaram na pré-história bíblica (Gn 1,1–11,32), dos patriarcas antepassados de Israel (Gn 12,1–50,26), de Moisés e Aarão (Ex 1,1–Dt 34,12), culminando na concretização da promessa da terra de Canaã pela vocação e missão de Josué (Nm 27,18-23; Dt 31,23; 34,9; Js 1,1-9). Na presente reflexão, não foi possível ser exaustivo, devido ao grande número de citações nas quais os fatos são narrados, envolvendo os personagens citados, mas procurou-se evidenciar o aspecto relacional entre a vocação dos pais e o clamor dos filhos. Do ponto de vista metodológico, a abordagem será feita a partir de recortes das narrativas contidas na Torá e no livro de Josué, considerando o protagonismo de certos personagens.
Tecnologias digitais em livros didáticos brasileiros para o ensino de Matemática nos Anos Iniciais
Authors: Pinho Charlene Origuela Gaspar de , Tunas Maristel Carrilho da Rocha , Silva João Alberto da
Published: September 2023

Este artigo teve como objetivo principal investigar como as Tecnologias Digitais de Informação e Comunicação (TDIC) se materializam nos livros didáticos de Matemática dos Anos Iniciais do Ensino Fundamental, utilizando-se da análise descritiva. Analisou-se duas coleções de livros didáticos, por meio da pesquisa documental, com abordagem qualitativa, tendo por base a Análise de Conteúdo. Concluiu-se que as TDIC se apresentam com propostas interdisciplinares, bem como aparecem com menção ao uso, porém como uma atividade que não utiliza a tecnologia. Neste sentido, as atividades podem ser melhoradas com foco no seu desenvolvimento dos próprios processos de ensino.
On Boomerang Attacks on Quadratic Feistel Ciphers
Authors: Bonnetain Xavier , Lallemand Virginie
Published: September 2023

The recent introduction of the Boomerang Connectivity Table (BCT) at Eurocrypt 2018 revived interest in boomerang cryptanalysis and in the need to correctly build boomerang distinguishers. Several important advances have been made on this matter, with in particular the study of the extension of the BCT theory to multiple rounds and to different types of ciphers.In this paper, we pursue these investigations by studying the specific case of quadratic Feistel ciphers, motivated by the need to look at two particularly lightweight ciphers, KATAN and Simon. Our analysis shows that their light round function leads to an extreme case, as a one-round boomerang can only have a probability of 0 or 1. We identify six papers presenting boomerang analyses of KATAN or Simon and all use the naive approach to compute the distinguisher’s probability. We are able to prove that several results are theoretically incorrect and we run experiments to check the probability of the others. Many do not have the claimed probability: it fails distinguishing in some cases, but we also identify instances where the experimental probability turns out to be better than the claimed one.To address this shortfall, we propose an SMT model taking into account the boomerang constraints. We present several experimentally-verified related-key distinguishers obtained with our new technique: on KATAN32 a 151-round boomerang and on Simon-32/64 a 17-round boomerang, a 19-round rotational-xor boomerang and a 15-round rotational-xor-differential boomerang.Furthermore, we extend our 19-round distinguisher into a 25-round rotational-xor rectangle attack on Simon-32/64. To the best of our knowledge this attack reaches one more round than previously published results.
Classification of All t-Resilient Boolean Functions with t + 4 Variables
Authors: Rasoolzadeh Shahram
Published: September 2023

We apply Siegenthaler’s construction, along with several techniques, to classify all (n−4)-resilient Boolean functions with n variables, for all values of n ≥ 4, up to the extended variable-permutation equivalence. We show that, up to this equivalence, there are only 761 functions for any n larger than or equal to 10, and for smaller values of n, i.e., for n increasing from 4 to 9, there are 58, 256, 578, 720, 754, and 760 functions, respectively. Furthermore, we classify all 1-resilient 6-variable Boolean functions and show that there are 1 035 596 784 such functions up to the extended variable-permutation equivalence.
Olympic Rave in the Profession
Authors: Gribkov D. M. , Shubina L. M.
Published: September 2023

In the Russian Federation various student Olympiads, skill competitions among specialists and other similar events are quite common. What are their goals and results, can the same be achieved differently, what are the pros and cons. Quite often these events are built exclusively on competitive conditions, which leads to undeserved victories for some and defeats for others, a shift in emphasis to external incentives, unnecessary separation of groups, and sometimes alienation and rejection of processes instead of attracting attention and development.
Analysis of the Influence of the Experience and qualifications of Teachers of the Simulation Center on the Quality of Education of Residents of the 2nd Year of Study Based on an Anonymous Survey
Authors: Petrova E. S. , Ripp T. M. , Ripp E. G. , Zverev A. S. , Iminov N. M. , Dukhovny Yu. S. , Petrov D. E. , Vorobieva E. G. , Azizova K. V. , Fattakhov A. R.
Published: September 2023

The study presents the results of assessing the activities of teachers of the simulation center by questioning residents of the 2nd year of study who have completed simulation courses. The survey involved 357 residents of the 2nd year of study, who were asked to evaluate the work of the teachers of the simulation center — 12 teachers aged from 26 to 62 years, with less than 5 years of work experience — 7 teachers and more than 5 years — 5. As a result of the analysis of feedback questionnaires for 2023, we can conclude that the vast majority of residents of the 2nd year of study are satisfied with the quality of teaching courses.
Modern Medical Education and a New Generation of Students
Authors: Tanishina E. N. , Bakharev I. V. , Tanishin E. S.
Published: September 2023

Over the past decade, digital technologies have spurred the development of the medical industry through various innovations in the field of detection, prevention and treatment of diseases. The importance of the process of training future doctors and raising the level of knowledge of healthcare professionals is beyond doubt. The classical academic system already now cannot fully provide a medical student with the proper level of knowledge and practical skills. The Z-generation of young people (Zoomers-generation, born from 1997 to 2012) has entered the system of medical education.
Impacto de los estereotipos de género y su incidencia sobre la imagen mental que tienen los estudiantes acerca de los matemáticos: un análisis en el contexto educativo
Authors: Valencia Nuñez Edison Roberto , Toscano Palomo Adriana Paola , Terán Vaca Jorge Santiago , Frías Moyón Jefferson Ramiro , Pérez Zúñiga Eber Jardiel
Published: September 2023

El presente artículo de investigación aborda la problemática que surge cuando los estudiantes construyen una imagen mental sobre los matemáticos, basándose en estereotipos sociales y de género. El objetivo del estudio es identificar qué imagen tienen los estudiantes universitarios, sobre las cualidades que tienen los matemáticos y su influencia en el gusto por la matemática, el desempeño estudiantil y decisiones futuras. La metodología empleada fue mixta: cualitativo y cuantitativo, y de corte transversal, con un alcance descriptivo de tipo correlacional; el diseño de la investigación es de campo, pues se aplicó una encuesta a una muestra de 357 estudiantes de las facultades de ingeniería y ciencias sociales. Los principales resultados obtenidos describen la percepción de los matemáticos que son en su mayoría hombres y poseen un notable atributo de seriedad. También se cree comúnmente que suelen usar anteojos y peinarse de una manera particular. Además, la mayoría de la población encuestada está de acuerdo en que los matemáticos se dedican principalmente a la enseñanza. Otro descubrimiento es el hecho de que los estudiantes suelen relacionarse con matemáticos en sus círculos familiares y sociales. Asimismo, expresan su deseo de ser matemáticos debido a su percepción de esta, como una disciplina muy práctica.
The Implementation of Bao-jia System and Rural Order in the Second Half of the 11th Century
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, Lee Geun-myung
Published: September 2023

The Bao-jia System was implemented in 1070. It was Zhao Zi-ji's proposal that was a decisive opportunity for the introduction of the Bao-jia System as part of the New Policy. Zhao Zi-ji's suggestion was adopted as it is. The Bao-jia System consisted of several upper and lower organizations. The heads of each unit were appointed by the influential people of the village. The Bao-jia System soon expanded across the country. The spread of the Bao-jia system had significant regional variations. The general direction of spread was North China first, followed by other regions. The Bao-jia System was first introduced as an autonomous police organization and soon transformed into a military organization. The Bao-jia System caused a lot of burdens on farmers' lives. The Bao-jia system never had an aspect of reducing the burden on farmers or protecting farmers.
The stabilization of the political power in the 15th century and the phase change of Docham(圖讖): Focusing on the political meaning of the interpretation of Docham
Authors:   Institute for Historical Studies at Chung-Ang University, park sanghyun
Published: September 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the change in the status of Docham and its meaning in the process of stabilizing the regime from King Taejo to King Seongjong. First, the composition method and meaning of Monggeumcheok(夢金尺) and Suborok(受寶籙) made during the reign of King Taejo were analyzed. It was revealed that Monggeumchuk contained Confucian's Mandate from Heaven(天命) and political ideas, and Suborok contained political theory of prime minister. Second, the reason why King Taejong criticized Monggeumcheok and Suborok was analyzed through the political situation. It was revealed that Taejong's criticism was related to the stabilization of the dynasty, strengthening the royal authority, and establishing a king-centered political system. Third, the purpose of King Sejong's compilation of Yongbieocheonga(龍飛御天歌) and the resulting change in the status of Docham were analyzed. Although it acknowledged the Docham about the founding of the country, it revealed that it intended to dilute its value and limit it to a side element of the founding. Fourth, the process of storing all books related to astronomy, geography, and yin and yang in King Sejo, King Yejong, and King Seongjong was analyzed.At that time, it was confirmed that the collection measure was aimedat censoring and filtering books dealing with Docham.
Issues and Challenges for Myopia Research
Authors: Wong Tien Ying , Saw Seang Mei
Published: September 2023

Myopia is an ocular disorder of major public health and socioeconomic significance in many East Asian urban cities. In Singapore, the prevalence of myopia is one of the highest worldwide, affecting 28% of school children at the start of their primary education and 70% of those completing university education.
Lymphomatoid Papulosis Associated with Recurrent Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma
Authors: Tan AWH , Giam YC
Published: September 2023

Introduction: Lymphomatoid papulosis is a chronic benign disease which may be associated with malignant lymphomas. This case illustrates the relapsing and remitting nature of both lymphomatoid papulosis and its potential of developing cutaneous T-cell lymphoma and narrowband ultraviolet B (NB-UVB) phototherapy as a new modality of treatment of early-stage mycosis fungoides in these patients.

Clinical Picture: A 44-year-old woman has had recurrent crops of papules and nodules of lymphomatoid papulosis on the limbs for 15 years. Histological features are consistent with the type B lesions of lymphomatoid papulosis. Eight years after the initial onset of these lesions she developed cutaneous T-cell lymphoma (mycosis fungoides). Since then, she has had recurrence of mycosis fungoides following the cessation of phototherapy, but had no evidence of systemic involvement.

Treatment: The lesions of lymphomatoid papulosis responded to intermittent courses of oral methotrexate. Mycosis fungoides was treated with oral psoralen and ultraviolet A phototherapy with good response. Unfortunately, the lesions relapsed whenever phototherapy was discontinued. The most recent recurrence of mycosis fungoides was treated with NB-UVB therapy.

Outcome: The papules of lymphomatoid papulosis continue to appear but she remains free of lesions of mycosis fungoides, 10 months after cessation of NB-UVB therapy.
Conclusion: Long-term surveillance is essential in all cases of lymphomatoid papulosis as accurate predictors for the development of malignant lymphoma in these individuals are still lacking.