bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE ENGLISH LITERACY PRACTICE, WORLD KNOWLEDGE PROFICIENCY, AND TEXT SKIMMING OF TENTH GRADES
Authors: Fadilla Atika Nur , Ningrum Ary Setya Budhi , Nurkholida Erna
Published: June 2024

Literacy is vital in understanding pupils' knowledge of learning content. However, learners have encountered several learning challenges, including vocabulary mastering and reading comprehension. The purpose of this study was to see if there was a link between students' literacy practice, world knowledge proficiency, and text skimming in senior high school. This study's data was analyzed using quantitative methodologies and a correlation design. There were 141 tenth grade students from SMAN 4 Kota Kediri who took part. They completed the vocabulary and reading comprehension tests by multiple-choice questions and items for the reading habits questionnaire. The researcher utilized Pearson Product Moment Coefficient and using SPSS ver 26.0 for Windows to assess the correlation. Following data analysis, it was discovered that all variables have a significant (sig.) value of 0.00. while coefficient The correlation between reading literacy and vocabulary mastery was 0.504, whereas the correlation between reading literacy and text skimming was 0.257 and the correlation between vocabulary mastery and text skimming was 0.441. Based on the above results, there was a substantial connection between all variables, therefore Ho is rejected but Ha should be approved. When pupils have a high degree of reading literacy, it can be argued that they have a greater skill in vocabulary mastery and text skimming. The higher the degree of students' reading literacy and vocabulary knowledge, the better the students' reading comprehension ability.
INTERACTIVE LEARNING VIA DIGITAL STORYTELLING IN ELT AT ELEMENTARY SCHOOL : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Setyawati Vita Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Abstract: In 4.0 era, digitalization in ELT at elementary school can be a complex learning tool. As we know that ICT facilitated and expanded access to education. One of the media using ICT in ELT is DS (Digital Storytelling). DS (Digital Storytelling) that is a story which narrate by using the digital multimedia such as: the video and the image. This study aims to analyse interactive learning via DS (Digital Storytelling) in ELT at elementary school. To understand kinds of the research studies that related to DS (Digital Storytelling), the writer used SLR (Systematic Literature Review) The research found through Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Pubmed, and Crossref from 2020-2023. This study executed in accordance 6 research articles consists of National Journal and International Journal. The result of this study showed that qualitative method research was the most popular research design. The result of this study that has been carried out that there are advantages applying DS (Digital Story telling) in interactive learning in ELT at the elementary school such as : it can improve the speaking skill, writing skill, reading skill, and listening skill, it can improve the students’ motivate and the students’ engagement, it can increase the levels of the students’ interactions and the students’ collaboration, it can improve the students’ collaboration, the students’ creativity skills, the students’ critical thinking. The innovation is needed to help teacher improve the quality of learning in elementary school. It promotes better understanding for the content and curricula for the educators. Keywords: Digital Storytelling, Interactive Learning, ELT, Elementary School
Optimizing High School Students' Biology Learning Outcomes: Picture and Picture Method on the Topic of Living Organism Classification
Authors: Ridarwati Sukma
Published: June 2024

Students' learning outcomes are the main focus of the biology learning process. However, the basic phenomenon regarding students' biology learning outcomes shows that several issues still hinder the achievement of optimal learning outcomes. Therefore, this research aims to enhance students' cognitive learning outcomes by applying the picture and picture method to living organism classification. The research used Classroom Action Research with two cycles, each consisting of 2 meetings. The first cycle covered Monera, Protista, and Fungi, while the second covered Plantae and Mammalia. The number of students involved was 36 (M=18 and F=18). Students' cognitive learning outcomes were assessed using a 10-item multiple-choice cognitive test. The data on students' cognitive learning outcomes were analyzed using percentage techniques. Students were considered to have passed if they achieved a minimum score of 70. The analysis showed a significant improvement in students' cognitive learning outcomes, from 59.8 in cycle 1 to 77.1 in cycle 2. The number of students who achieved learning mastery increased by 43.5%, from 43.5% in cycle 1 to 87% in cycle 2. Therefore, applying the picture and picture method significantly improved students' cognitive learning outcomes regarding living organism classification. The implications of this research indicate that applying the Picture and Picture method effectively enhances students' cognitive learning outcomes on the topic of living organism classification, contributing positively to biology teaching practices in the classroom.
Studi Alkalisasi Serat Tandan Kosong Kelapa Sawit Sebagai Penguat Komposit Material Akustik.
Authors: Meilina Putri , Haryanti Ninis Hadi , Manik Tetti Novalina
Published: June 2024

The use of empty oil palm fruit bunches as reinforcement in making composite boards has been carried out. Palm oil empty bunch fiber was obtained in the Kotabaru area, South Kalimantan. Palm oil empty fruit bunch fiber is hydrophilic which causes low adhesive properties between the fiber and the matrix so it is necessary to alkalize with 3% NaOH for 5 hours first. Alkalization has increased the cellulose content by 19.36% and reduced the lignin component by 9.04% and other components, such as hemicellulose, pectin, fat and others by 59.63%. Making composite boards uses the hand lay-up method and has succeeded in improving physical and mechanical properties. Water content according to SNI. The acoustic performance of composite boards shows significant results. The acoustic properties of composite boards without alkalization are sound absorbing, while with alkalization they are reflective. These results are supported by FTIR and SEM morphology results, which show that the interfacial bonding properties between the fiber and the matrix increase, thereby changing the acoustic performance of the TKKS composite board.Keywords:  Alkalization, hand lay-up, acoustic performance, absorption, reflection.
Pengaruh Aplikasi Larutan Daun Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia) Pada Walang Sangit Di Kapuas Murung Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Mariana Mariana , Pramudi Muhammad Indar , Liestiany Elly
Published: June 2024

Walang sangit merupakan salah satu hama padi yang dapat menimbulkan masalah karena bisa menurunkan kuantitas dan kualitas produksi sehingga walang sangit ini perlu dikendalikan. Pengendalian walang sangit menggunakan bahan kimia saat ini lebih diminati karena cepat terlihat. Namun penggunaan bahan kimia dalam jangka waktu lama tidak bagus. Oleh karena itu diperlukan cara alternatif pengendalian walang sangit menggunakan larutan daun jeruk nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui larutan daun jeruk nipis dalam mengendalikan walang sangit. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL)1 faktor yang terdiri dari 6 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan yaitu dengan dosis PO (kontrol), PA (20g/80 ml), PB (22,5g/77,5 ml), PC (25g/75 ml), PD (27,5g/72,5 ml) dan PE ( 30g/70 ml). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa larutan jeruk nipis dapat dijadikan sebagai pestisida alami karena berpengaruh dalam menekan kematian walang sangit. Dosis terbaik yang dapat mematikan walang sangit tersebut adalah larutan daun jeruk nipis 30g/70 ml.
Uji Streptomyces sp. Isolat Lahan Rawa Untuk Menekan Pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. Asal Cabai Rawit Varietas Hiyung Secara In Vitro
Authors: Sahriyanor Alfi , Mariana Mariana , Budi Ismed Setya
Published: June 2024

Cabai hiyung merupakan varietas cabai lokal asal Kalimantan Selatan yang banyak terserang penyakit antraknosa yang disebabkan oleh jamur Colletotrichum sp. Serangan menjadi parah karena ditanam di lahan rawa. Potensi alternatif pengendalian penyakit antraknosa ramah lingkungan yaitu menggunakan agens antagonis bakteri Streptomyces sp. Bakteri Streptomyces sp. diisolasi dari 4 lahan rawa di Kalimantan Selatan yakni 2 rawa lebak dan 2 rawa pasang surut. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan Streptomyces sp. isolat lahan rawa dalam menghambat pertumbuhan jamur Colletotrichum sp. asal cabai hiyung secara in vitro. Penelitian menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 16 perlakuan berdasarkan asal isolat, 4 isolat asal Sirang laut, 4 isolat asal Puntik, 4 isolat asal Gudang Hirang dan 4 isolat asal Tajau Landung. Bakteri Streptomyces sp. diisolasi menggunakan media selektif Yeast Malt Agar. Hasil eksplorasi ditemukan sebanyak 16 isolat Streptomyces sp. dan semua isolat mampu menghambat pertumbuhan Colletotrichum sp. dengan persentase penghambatan di atas 50%. Persentase penghambatan paling tinggi isolat asal Puntik sebesar 96,44% dan persentase paling rendah isolat asal Sirang Laut sebesar 51,95%. Ada 8 isolat menghasilkan zona bening pada uji daya hambat yang diduga karena menghasilkan antibiotik, 1 isolat hiperparasit, dan 7 isolat dengan mekanisme overgrowth.
Effect of long chain fatty acids on biogas production and biochemical kinetics in anaerobic bioreactors: a review
Authors: Kahar Abdul , Khoiroh Ianatul
Published: June 2024

Long Chain Fatty Acids (LCFAs) are the primary intermediate byproduct of the lipid (fats, oils, and greases) degradation process, and if they accumulate in high concentrations, they can cause failure or reduce the performance of anaerobic bioreactors due to sludge flotation issues, biochemical kinetics problems for soluble substrates, inhibition of microbial activity, and inefficient biogas recovery. Understanding the biochemical kinetics of anaerobic bioreactors requires taking into account the entire process, including microbe growth, substrate degradation, and product synthesis. Biochemical kinetics of anaerobic treatment is the study of polymer biodegradation rates of insoluble organic matter in wastewater, which is the mechanism of bond breaking and bond formation in biochemical reactions. As a result, biochemical kinetics allow for the design of both desired and undesirable reaction phases. The kinetic parameters acquired are utilized to design, operate, and optimize anaerobic bioreactors for wastewater treatment on a technical scale.
ANALISA TERMAL PADA STERILIZER CRUDE PALM OIL DI PT. PERKEBUNAN NUSANTARA V SEI GALUH
Authors: Rafil Rafil Arizona , Liberti Martua Sinaga  , Shandy Kurniadi  , Eddy Elfiano  , Sehat Abdi Saragih
Published: June 2024

Perebusan kelapa sawit khususnya pada Tandan Buah Segar (TBS) merupakan salah satu tahapan terpenting dalam proses pengolahan kelapa sawit. Selama proses perebusan diharapkan suhu da n tekanan uap serta waktu yang bekerja pada sterilizer harus tepat sehingga tidak merusak mutu CPO dan material sterilizer juga terjaga serta aman. Oleh karena itu dilakukanlah analisa termal pada sterilizer horizontal menggunakan pendekatan analisis termodinamika serta mencari efisiensi termal pada peak I, II dan III.  Penelitian diselesaikan menggunakan metode analisis matematis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik studi literatur dan observasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai transient conduction pada lori peak I: 392,476 MJ, peak II: 77,186 MJ, peak III: 28,457 MJ. Pada buah kelapa sawit, peak I: 2.164,273 MJ, peak II: 1.407,039 MJ, peak III: 480,314 MJ. pada peak I: 606,5398 MJ, peak II: 910,7164 MJ, peak III: 1.063,0479 MJ. Suhu akhir lori pada peak I: 384,5 K, peak II: 400,5 K, peak III: 406,42 K. Sedangkan buah kelapa sawit pada peak I: 350,20 K, peak II: 390,115 K, dan peak III: 406,268 K. Efisiensi sterilizer pada peak I: 81,081%, peak II: 80,6716%, pada peak III: 80,5332%.
ANALISIS PENGARUH TEMPERATUR PENDINGINAN PADA LITHIUM-BATTERY BOX TERHADAP PROSES CHARGING PADA SKUTER TENAGA SURYA
Authors: Kurnia Arindrian , Asrori Asrori
Published: June 2024

Box pendingin baterai merupakan alat yang berfungsi menurunkan temperatur baterai dengan cooling fan untuk mendinginkan baterai yang ada di dalam box sesuai dengan sett temperatur yang telah ditentukan. Saat baterai digunakan akan menghasilkan panas akibat proses kimia dalam baterai dan faktor eksternal yang membuat baterai panas pada e-scooter angkut berbasis panel surya yaitu saat melakukan proses charging dengan panel surya di bawah terik matahari. Secara tidak langsung baterai juga menerima panas dari lingkungan di sekitarnya. Temperatur baterai juga sangat berpengaruh pada performa, efisiensi dan kinerja baterai, sehingga untuk menjaga temperatur baterai perlu pendinginan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui variasi temperatur pendinginan baterai terhadap daya pengisian baterai LiFePO4 pada e-scooter dengan panel surya. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan membuat alat pendingin baterai berupa box dengan pendingin aktif menggunakan cooling fan untuk mendinginkan baterai di dalamnya. Setelah itu membuat alat manajemen dan monitoring sistem pendinginan baterai untuk mengatur dan mengukur temperatur baterai berbasis ESP32. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan pengolahan data dapat disimpulkan kelebihan pemasangan sistem pendinginan baterai LifePO4 pada e-scooter menggunakan panel surya dapat meningkatkan daya charging. Dari seluruh data yang didapatkan bahwa temperatur saat charging pada 25oC memiliki daya yang lebih besar 19% dibandingkan dengan temperatur 35oC pada baterai.
Комп’ютерне моделювання та дослідження процесу передачі фарби і зволожувального розчину у фарбодрукарській системі офсетного типу
Authors: Верхола Михайло Іванович , Бабич Олександра Євгенівна , Качур Ростислав Романович , Давидкін Мар’ян Ігорович
Published: June 2024

Стаття присвячена розробленню математичної моделі, яка описує процес передачі та руху фарби від фарбоживильного пристрою до накочувальних валиків, передачу розчину від зволожувального апарата до форми, взаємодію фарби і розчину в зонах контакту валиків з друкарською формою, накочування фарби на друкувальні елементи та розчину на пробільні, та їх передачу поверхнею офсетного циліндра до відбитків та у зворотному напрямі. На основі математичної моделі з використанням програмного пакета Matlab Simulink побудовано симулятор, який відтворює процеси, що відбуваються у фарбодрукарській системі, і враховує режими роботи усіх її компонентів. Шляхом імітаційного моделювання виявлено зворотний рух емульгованої фарби до дукторного циліндра та її передачу на поверхню валиків зволожувального апарата. Підтверджено потребу у збільшенні кількості зволожувального розчину із зростанням площі заповнення форми друкувальними елементами. Встановлено, що із зменшенням площі заповнення форми товщина фарби на поверхнях валиків зволожувального апарата зростає, що зменшує товщину шару розчину, який подається у фарбодрукарську систему.
Neuropsychiatric Approaches to Essential and Functional Tremor: A Comparative Study
Authors: Balal Mehmet , Çakmak Soner , Erdem Miray , Demirkiran Meltem
Published: June 2024

Background: Differentiating essential tremor (ET) and functional tremor (FT) remains challenging due to their overlapping clinical presentations. Objective: In this study, we aimed to elucidate the demographic and psychometric differences between the aforementioned tremor types to enhance the diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic strategies. Methods: In this prospective study, we included 96 patients diagnosed with ET or FT and analysed their related demographic data, clinical symptoms, and psychometric evaluation scores. Our statistical analysis involved Pearson’s chi-square tests, Fisher’s exact tests, and logistic regression to assess how the different variables impact tremor diagnosis. Results: Our study demonstrated a higher ET prevalence in males (p = 0.015). Furthermore, we demonstrated that patients with ET displayed a significantly lower body mass index and a lower age of onset compared to those with FT (p = 0.050 and p = 0.023, respectively). Our psychometric assessments revealed higher cognitive and body image scores in patients with ET, whereas those with FT scored higher on depression and anxiety scales. The misdiagnosis rate was 14.5%, emphasising the need for improved diagnostic criteria. Conclusions: We established specific demographic and psychometric distinctions between ET and FT, which could potentially benefit clinicians in making accurate diagnoses and tailoring treatment approaches. These findings support the inclusion of comprehensive psychometric evaluations into standard diagnostic procedures to better differentiate tremor types.
PENGARUH KETERAMPILAN MENGAJAR GURU DAN DISIPLIN SISWA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR DI SMK BATIK 1 SURAKARTA
Authors: Prabandari Ajeng Fiandhita Anisya , Murtini Wiedy , Indrawati Cicilia Dyah Sulistyaningrum
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini: (1) pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru terhadap hasil belajar atau SMK Batik 1 Surakarta, (2) pengaruh disiplin belajar terhadap hasil belajar atau SMK Batik 1 Surakarta, (3) pengaruh persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru dan disiplin belajar secara bersama-sama pada hasil belajar mata pelajaran korespondensi di SMK Batik 1 Surakarta.
Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Populasi adalah semua siswa kelas Manajemen Perkantoran di SMK Batik 1 Surakarta. Sampel 82 siswa adalah teknik sensus yang dipilih. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data adalah analisis regresi berganda menggunakan SPSS 23.
Berdasarkan hasil penelitian: (1) pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan mengajar guru dalam hasil belajar, (2) pengaruh yang signifikan dari tampilan pembelajaran pada hasil belajar, (3) persepsi siswa tentang keterampilan mengajar guru dan disiplin belajar berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar. Kontribusi efektif persepsi siswa tentang pengajaran mengajar guru (X1) sebesar 10,12%, kontribusi efektif disiplin belajar (X2) sebesar 26,87% dan kontribusi relatif persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru (X1) sebesar 27,35%, kontribusi relatif belajar pembelajaran (X2) sebesar 26,87% dan kontribusi relatif persepsi siswa terhadap keterampilan mengajar guru (X1) sebesar 27,35% 72,64%.

Kata kunci: keterampilan mengajar guru, disiplin belajar, hasil belajar
PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM PELAKSANAAN ADMINISTRASI DI KELURAHAN (STUDI KASUS DI KELURAHAN KADIPIRO)
Authors: Andani Ulfa Dwi , Ninghardjanti Patni , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Pemanfaatan Teknologi Informasi Dalam Pelaksanaan Administrasi di Kelurahan Kadipiro (Studi Kasus di Kelurahan Kadipiro). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang (1) Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi terhadap pelaksanaan administrasi di kelurahan Kadipiro, (2) Untuk mengetahui kendala dan solusi dari pemanfaatan teknologi informasi di kelurahan Kadipiro.

Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dan menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Penelitian dilakukan di kelurahan Kadipiro, kecamatan Banjarsari, kota Surakarta. Data penelitian diperoleh dari informan, peristiwa, dokumen dengan purposive sampling dan snowball sampling.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pemanfaatan teknologi informasi bagi petugas administrasi di kelurahan Kadipiro, Banjarsari, Surakarta sebagai berikut: (1) Membantu pekerjaan menjadi lebih cepat, lancar, dan akurat, (2) Keamanan data terjamin, (3) Mempermudah dalam pencarian data, (4) Menambah wawasan bagi seorang administrasi, (4) Lebih produktif dalam bekerja. Pemanfaatan teknologi memiliki kendala antara lain: (1) Kurang terampil dalam penggunan teknologi (2) Tidak adanya seminar yang menunjang keterampilan pegawai administrasi (3) Perlunya penambahan staff, (4) Komputer yang masih spesifikasi rendah, (5) Tidak ada genset apabila mati lampu, (6) Aplikasi yang eror, (7) Jaringan terkendala. Adapun solusi dari penggunaan teknologi informasi di kelurahan Kadipiro sebagai berikut: (1) Bertanya ke teman yang sudah ahli dalam bidang teknologi, (2) Pengajuan penambahan staff pada kepegawaian, (3) Pengadaan genset dan komputer.
STRATEGI PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM MENANGANI PEMBERITAAN NEGATIF DI MEDIA MASSA PADA PT LION MENTARI AIRLINES
Authors: Oktavia Novi Dian , Sawiji Hery , Susilowati Tutik
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to find out: 1) Public Relations strategies in handling negative news in the mass media at PT Lion Mentari Airlines, 2) obstacles encountered by Public Relations at PT Lion Mentari Airlines in handling negative news in the mass media, and 3) efforts to deal with the obstacles faced by Public Relations at PT Lion Mentari Airlines in handling negative news in the mass media.

The type of research used was qualitative with a single embedded case study approach. The sampling technique was purposive and snowball sampling. The data collection technique used interviews, observation, and document analysis. The data validity test used was the triangulation of sources and methods. The data analysis use interactive technique consisted of data reduction, data display, drawing conclusion and verification.

The results showed that: 1) Public Relations strategies in handling negative news in the mass media at PT Lion Mentari Airlines were through several stages, including Public Relations strategies, evaluation, and impact; 2) obstacles experienced by Public Relations at PT Lion Mentari Airlines in handling negative news in the mass media were operational technical obstacles, hoax news spread by the media, and situational obstacles; and 3) efforts to overcome the obstacles faced by Public Relations at PT Lion Mentari Airlines in handling negative news in the mass media were providing compensation in accordance with the applicable SOP, providing clarification sustainably in the form of information and records relevant to actual events objectively as well as establishing good relations with media relations, and arranging coordination between one party and another.
PENGARUH PARTISIPASI SISWA DALAM EKSTRAKURIKULER DAN KEAKTIFAN BELAJAR TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN KOMUNIKASI SISWA KELAS X OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN SMK NEGERI 6 SURAKARTA TAHUN AJARAN 2019/2020
Authors: Irmawati Hardianti , S. Indrawati C. Dyah , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

ABSTRACT

The objectives of this research are to know: (1) the effect of students' participation in extracurricular and students' communication ability; (2) the effect of learning activeness and students' communication; (3) the effect of students' participation in extracurricular and learning activeness towards students' communication ability at the 10th grade of Automation and Administration Management of SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta in the academic year of 2019/2020. This research used quantitative method and proportional random sampling to take 85 students as sample from 108 total of population. The techniques for collecting the data were questionnaire and documentation. These data was analyzed using multiple linear regression. The result of the research showed that: (1) there was positive and significant correlation between students' participation in extracurricular and communication ability at the 10th grade of Automation and Administration Management of SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta in academic year 2019/202, (tobtained 9,680 > ttable 2,050); (2) there was positive and significant correlation between learning activeness and communication ability at the 10th grade of Automation and Administration Management of SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta in academic year 2019/2020, (tobtained 2,795 > ttable 2,050); (3) there was positive and significant correlation between students' participation in extracurricular and learning activeness towards communication ability at the 10th grade of Automation and Administration Management of SMK Negeri 6 Surakarta in academic year 2019/2020, (Fobtained 69,413 > Ftable 3,11).
PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM MAGANG DUNIA USAHA DAN INDUSTRI DITINJAU DARI PERSEPSI MAHASISWA PROGRAM STUDI PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN FKIP UNS TAHUN 2019
Authors: Romdoni Muhammad , Sawiji Hery , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

This research aims to figure out: (1) the implementation of business and industrial internship program by the students of Office Administration Education of the year 2019, (2) the strategy implemented by the students of Office Administration Education in convincing partner institutions in the program implementation, and (3) the method used by the students of Office Administration Education to solve the inappropriate competencies on the task given in the implementation of the internship program. This research using qualitative method with narrative approach is applied in this research. Purposive sampling and snowball sampling method are used to select the research subjects and head of office administration education as a key informan The data collection techniques used are interview, observation, and document analysis. The result of the research shows that: 1) the implementation of the internship was in line with the guideline of Office Administration Internship 2017 so that it went smoothly; 2) The strategy implemented by the students in convincing the partner institutions was proposal. The proposals were created as attractive as possible and filled with elaborations of the skills offered by the students; and 3) The students solved the inappropriate competence during the internship period by (1) conducting consultation with the study program, (2) frequently asking questions, (3) asking help from other employees, and (4) studying independently.

 

 
PENGARUH KEMAMPUAN SISWA MENYELESAIKAN SOAL HOTS DAN LINGKUNGAN SOSIAL TERHADAP KREATIVITAS SISWA KELAS XI KOMPETENSI KEAHLIAN OTOMATISASI DAN TATA KELOLA PERKANTORAN SMK NEGERI 1 KUDUS
Authors: Maxnun Lu'luil , Sawiji Hery , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether: : (1) there is a positive and significant influence between students ability to complete HOTS on student’s creativity (t_hitung > t_tabel atau 3,754 > 1,995; (2) there is a positive and significant influence between social environment on student’s creativity (t_hitung> t_tabel atau 9,748 > 1,995); (3) there is a positive and significant influence between students ability to complete HOTS and social environment on student’s creativity (F_hitung> F_tabel atau 116.634 > 3,128). This research uses a quantitative approach with a survey method. Population 72 people. The sampling technique uses purposive saturated sample. The data is then processed using IBM SPSS 25. This analysis includes the validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test and hypothesis testing.The results of this study are, students ability to complete HOTS has a positive and significant effect on student’s creativity. Social environment has a positive and significant effect on student’s creativity. Students ability to complete HOTS and Social environment have a simultaneous influence on student’s creativity. Keywords: HOTS, social environment, and creativity
MANAJEMEN ASET DI KANTOR DINAS PENDIDIKAN KOTA SURAKARTA
Authors: Prakosa Adam Pandu Priyo , Sawiji Hery , Subarno Anton
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of asset management in the Surakarta Education Office, the obstacles, and the efforts to overcome obstacles in asset management at the Surakarta Education Office. This research is a qualitative research with a case study approach. Data obtained from informants, events, documents with purposive snowball sampling. The validity of the data was checked by methods triangulation and sources triangulation. The results of the study: (1) asset management at the Surakarta Education Office is carried out one-stop centered on the General and Personnel Subfield, while the asset management activities carried out are needs planning, procurement, inventory, legal audit, assessment, operation and maintenance of assets, and asset disposal, (2) obstacles in asset management at the Surakarta Education Office are assets not being approved to be procured, and communication among the divisions that has not been good, (3) efforts made by the Surakarta Education Office to overcome these obstacles are by submitting the procurement of assets that have not been approved in the next procurement period on a priority scale, and procuring assets by leasing. The next effort is re-communicating information about asset management to each division, checking and updating asset data so that assets are recorded properly.
PELAKSANAAN BELAJAR DARI RUMAH (BDR) DI SMK NEGERI 1 BANYUDONO (Studi Kasus pada Kelas X)
Authors: Siswiyanti Dyah Ayu , Sawiji Hery , Susantiningrum Susantiningrum
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine: 1) The application of BDR at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono,2) The obstacles in the implementation of BDR at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono,3) Strategic efforts in overcoming obstacles to BDR at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono. This type of research is descriptive qualitative using a case study approach. The validity of the data was obtained by triangulation of techniques and sources. The data analysis technique uses an interactive model. The research procedure are as follows: 1) Problem identification,2) Research focus determination,3) Data collection,4) Data analysis, and 5) Research results reporting. The results of the study show that: 1) The BDR process at SMK Negeri 1 Banyudono includes: a) planning begins with the provision of workshops and the preparation of learning administration,b) Implementation using WhatsApp Group, Google Meet, and Google Classroom media, c)Monitoring is carried out through Google Classroom and Office 365 media, d)Evaluation activities are carried out during the morning apple activity.2) The Implementation of BDR has obstacles including: a) Students do not have internet quotas and unstable networks,b) Students find it difficult to concentrate,c) Limited use of learning media and 3) Strategic efforts in dealing with obstacles include: a) Providing assistance quotas and allowances for students,b) Handling of Guidance and Counseling Teachers, c)Provision of Training and Socialization.
DAMPAK PEMBELAJARAN DARING PADA MAHASISWA BARU PRODI PENDIDIKAN ADMINISTRASI PERKANTORAN UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET SURAKARTA
Authors: Daya Danang Mika , Sawiji Hery , Murwaningsih Tri
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) Dampak positif dan negatif pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa baru Prodi PAP UNS, 2) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi dampak negatif pembelajaran daring Prodi PAP UNS.

Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara, analisis dokumen, arsip. Validitas data diperoleh melalui pengujian transferability, dependability, confirmability. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model interaktif. Tahap penelitian melalui: 1) Pra lapangan, 2) Pekerjaan lapangan, 3) Analisis data, 4) Penarikan kesimpulan dan 5) Laporan penelitian.

Hasil penelitian ditemukan: 1) Dampak positif pembelajaran daring pada mahasiswa baru Prodi PAP UNS yaitu: a) meningkatkan kemampuan menggunakan teknologi pembelajaran, b) beragamnya penggunaan media aplikasi pembelajaran, c) waktu pembelajaran fleksibel dan d) menghemat biaya akomodasi. Adapun dampak negatif yaitu: a) terganggunya penyesuaian diri terhadap pembelajaran, b) beberapa mahasiswa sulit memahami materi, c) motivasi belajar mahasiswa menurun dan d) dosen tidak dapat mengawasi mahasiswa secara langsung. 2) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi dampak negatif pembelajaran daring Prodi PAP UNS yaitu: a) memperbanyak informasi seputar Prodi PAP UNS, b) menggunakan metode pembelajaran interaktif, c) meningkatkan motivasi belajar mahasiswa baru dan d) meningkatkan pengawasan dalam pembelajaran.
PENGARUH FASILITAS BELAJAR DAN PERHATIAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SELAMA PANDEMIC DI SMK KARANGANYAR
Authors: Ichsan Aisyah Nurul , Murtini Wiedy , Ninghardjanti Patni
Published: June 2024

This research will look into: (1) the impact of learning facilities on learning outcomes of staffing subjects of Vocational High School students in Karanganyar Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic; (2) the impact of parental attention on learning outcomes of staffing subjects of Vocational High School students in Karanganyar Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic; and (3) the impact of learning facilities and parental attention on learning outcomes of staffing subjects of Vocational High School students in Karanganyar Regency during the Covid-19 pandemic. This research is a quantitative research with correlational method. The population in this study was class XI students of the automation and office management Vocational High School in Karanganyar RegencyThe proportionate stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the study, which yielded 144 students from SMK Negeri 1 Karanganyar and SMK Muhammadiyah 2 Karanganyar. Questionnaires and documentation procedures were used to obtain data. Multiple linear regression analysis with precondition tests was used to analyze the data. The results of this study explained that: (1) there is a significant positive effect of learning facilities on learning outcomes of automation and staffing management during the pandemic (tcount 8.450 > ttable 1.976); (2) there is a significant positive effect of parental attention on the learning outcomes of automation and staffing management during the pandemic (tcount 2.533 > ttable 1.976); (3) there is a significant positive effect between learning facilities and parental attention on the learning outcomes of automation and staffing management during the pandemic (Fcount 61.713 > Ftable 3.06). X1 and X2 have an influence of 46,7% on Y (R2 = 0,467).
Peran humas Palang Merah Indonesia (PMI) Kabupaten Blora sebagai wadah komunikasi publik di tengah pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Septiani Deva , Ninghardjanti Patni , Akbarini Nur Rahmi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) peran bagian humas Palang Merah Indonesia di Kabupaten Blora pada masa Pandemi COVID-19, 2) faktor pendukung dan hambatan, 3) upaya mengatasi hambatan tersebut. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Data penelitian ini bersumber dari data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling. Wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi digunakan sebagai teknik pengumpulan data. Untuk menguji keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data model interaktif. Hasil penelitian: 1) peran divisi humas, meliputi: a) komunikator, b) hubungan, c) manajemen cadangan, dan d) citra perusahaan; 2) faktor pendukung, yaitu: a) kerjasama yang baik dengan eksternal publik, b) ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana pendukung. Kendala yaitu: a) kurangnya koordinasi, b) tingkat partisipasi seseorang dalam kegiatan donor darah menurun dan masyarakat belum mematuhi protokol kesehatan, c) kurangnya sumber daya manusia untuk mengelola media komunikasi PMI; 3) upaya mengatasi kendala yaitu: a) koordinasi rutin, b) sosialisasi rutin mengenai pencegahan COVID-19, dan c) rekrutmen pegawai.

Kata kunci: kualitatif; pandemi Covid-19; peran humas

 

Abstract: This research aims to investigate: 1) the roles of the public relations division on the Indonesia Red Cross Society in Blora Regency during the COVID-19 Pandemic, 2) supporting and barriers factors, 3) the attempt to address the barriers. The approach of this research is qualitative with the type of case study. The data of this research are sourced from primary data and secondary data. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. Interviews, observations, and documentation are used as data collection techniques. To test the validity of the data using method triangulation. This research uses interactive model data analysis. Results research: 1) the roles of the public relations division, including: a) communicator, b) relationship, c) backup management, and d) corporate image; 2) supporting factors, namely: a) good cooperation with external public, b) the availability of supporting facilities and infrastructure. Constraints, namely: a) lack of coordination, b) the level of participation of a person in blood donation activities has decreased and the community has not complied with health protocols, c) lack of human resources to manage PMI communication media; 3) efforts to overcome obstacles, namely: a) routine coordination, b) routine socialization regarding the prevention of COVID-19, and c) employee recruitment.

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; qualitative; role of public relations
Faktor penghambat penerapan sistem akuntabilitas kinerja instansi pemerintah (SAKIP) di Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukoharjo
Authors: Hargani Nisak , Murwaningsih Tri , Akbarini Nur Rahmi
Published: June 2024

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah (1) untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi hasil penilaian SAKIP dan (2) untuk mengetahui upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan hasil penilaian SAKIP. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian studi kasus deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer berupa wawancara dan observasi serta data sekunder berupa dokumen terkait SAKIP. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data interaktif yang meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kurang optimalnya hasil penilaian SAKIP pada Sekretariat Daerah Kabupaten Sukoharjo antara lain adalah kurangnya pemahaman pegawai terhadap SAKIP, kurangnya komitmen dari pejabat daerah, dan tidak adanya sistem perencanaan, penganggaran, dan manajemen kinerja yang terpadu; (3) Upaya yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan hasil penilaian SAKIP antara lain dengan mengadakan coaching Clinic dan pelatihan SAKIP, membangun budaya kinerja, dan menindaklanjuti rekomendasi pembuatan aplikasi SAKIP.

Kata Kunci : instansi pemerintah; kinerja; pengendalian; sakip

Abstract: The objectives of this study are (1) to determine the factors that influence the results of the SAKIP assessment and (2) to determine the efforts made in improving the results of the SAKIP assessment. This research is a qualitative descriptive case study with primary data sources from interviews and observations and secondary data from documents related to SAKIP. Sampling was done by purposive sampling and snowball sampling. This study uses interactive data analysis, including data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions and verification. The results of this study are (1) the factors that influence the less than optimal results of the SAKIP assessment at the Regional Secretariat of Sukoharjo Regency include the lack of employee understanding of SAKIP, lack of commitment from local officials, and the absence of an integrated planning, budgeting, and performance management system; (3) the efforts made to improve the results of the SAKIP assessment include holding a coaching clinic and SAKIP training, building a performance culture, and following up on recommendations for making SAKIP applications.

Keywords: government agencies; performance;control; SAKIP
Analisis komunikasi efektif pada divisi administration supporting pada PT Somo Joyo Abadi
Authors: Sulastri Tita , Wolor Christian Wiradendi , Marsofiyati Marsofiyati
Published: June 2024

Communication is essential in a company. Every company is expected to implement effective communication to convey information properly. This study aims to determine the application of communication implemented by PT Somo Joyo Abadi, and the methodology used in this study uses qualitative research by collecting data through interviews and observations. The data analysis techniques used are collection, reduction, displaying data, and drawing conclusions. This study's results indicate difficulties for new employees when understanding the job desk given due to a lack of adaptation and confidence in trying to get along with old employees. The training solution that is obtained is that the HR division can provide it to new employees. New employees are expected to be more open to communicating with employees and use effective communication in related companies.
Pengaruh kualitas pelayanan dan fasilitas terhadap kepuasan pengunjung perpustakaan di dinas perpustakaan dan kearsipan Kota Surakarta
Authors: Natazha Windensi , Murwaningsih Tri , Widodo Jumiyanto
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine (1) The effect of service quality on library visitor satisfaction at the Surakarta City Library and Archives Service, (2) The effect of facilities on library visitor satisfaction at the Surakarta City Library and Archives Service, and (3) The influence of service quality and library facilities together on library visitor satisfaction at the Surakarta City Library and Archives Service. This research was conducted using a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The results showed that (1) there was a positive and significant effect on quality on visitor satisfaction at the Surakarta City Library and Archives Service. This was shown from the value of tcount (2.841) > ttable (1.989) (2) There was a positive and significant influence between facilities on library visitor satisfaction. The satisfaction of library visitors at the Surakarta City Library and Archives Service is shown from the analysis of the F test, which shows the value of Fcount 46.500 > Ftable 3.09.
BLOOD EOSINOPHIL COUNT AND COPD EXACEBRATIONS: IS IT ALL STRAIGHTFORWARD
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KHAMITOV RUSTEM F , ZINNATULLINA AYGUL R. ,   Kazan State Medical University, MIHOPAROVA OLGA YU. ,   Clinical hospital of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation in Republic of Tatarstan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Introduction. Eosinophils’ role in frequent exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease continues to be discussed in the respiratory community, as the place of inhaled steroids in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease’s therapy. Аim. Тo identify the dependence of the frequency of exacerbations on the level of blood eosinophils and the appointment of inhaled steroids. Material and methods. Retrospective analysis of 424 medical records of inpatients for 2015-2018 years was made. Statistical data processing was carried out using the SPSS Statistics program, the data are presented as М±σ and as frequency. Pearson's chi-square method and Student's t-test were used. Differences were considered significant at p<0.05. Results and discussion. During this period, there were 276 cases of single hospitalizations (the control group) and 148 cases of repeated (the main group). The average level of eosinophils during hospitalization in the main group was 118 [0; 234] cells/µl, (in the control - 128 [0; 280]) (p˃0.05). In the main group the level of blood eosinophils <100 cells/µl had 45.2% of patients, 100-300 cells/µl - 41.2%, ˃300 cells/µl - 13.6%. In the control - 40.6% of patients had <100 eosinophils/µl, 35.9% - 100-300 cells/µl, 23.5% - ˃300. The proportion of patients with hypereosinophilia during hospitalization in the main group was 1.7 times less. Patients of the main group who received inhaled steroids on an outpatient basis, on average, had 91 [0; 224] eosinophils/µl, non-receiving – 128 [0; 235] (p<0.05) (respectively in the control group, 133 [0; 354] and 128 [0; 280] (p<0.05)). At discharge, the average level of eosinophils in the main group was 136 [0; 224] cells/µl, in the control - 107 [0; 288] (p˃0.05). Conclusion. 1. Patients with repeated hospitalizations generally tended to have a lower level of blood eosinophils with a higher frequency of outpatient use of inhaled steroids. 2. In the main group, extremely severe obstructive disorders were more common, which was accompanied by a higher level of blood eosinophils in this category of patients compared with the control group.
CONTRIBUTION OF OCCUPATIONAL MEDICINE TO THE PREVENTION OF HARMFUL ALCOHOL USE
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, KUZMINA SVETLANA V. , GARIPOVA RAILYA V. ,   Kazan State Medical University, SULTANOVA DILYA R. ,   Clinical hospital of Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russian Federation in Republic of Tatarstan
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Introduction. The European Mental Health Action Plan, approved by the World Health Organization in 2013, outlines the objectives of the strategy for reducing harmful alcohol use, including reducing harmful effects and reducing alcohol-associated mortality. The implementation of the set goals will make it possible to improve the health, quality of life and increase the working capacity of population. Аim. Тo assess the involvement of occupational medicine in the prevention of harmful alcohol use. Material and methods. Аnalytical review of the current scientific databases for the period from 2004 to 2022 was carried out. Results and discussion. Тhe analysis of 32 data’s, including reviews and current legislative acts, which reflect the provisions on the state of mental health in connection with the occupational environment, the job-place conditions and the influence of harmful working factors on the health of workers, including data related to the harmful use of alcohol. Conclusion. Тo identify such a behavioral risk factor as «harmful alcohol consumption» (or consumption with harmful consequences), encoded by F10.1 in the International Classification of Diseases of the 10th revision, it is necessary to include in the list of mandatory, if a psychiatrist detects suspicion of alcohol abuse during a periodic medical examination, studies on the concentration of carbohydrate deficient transferrin - a marker of alcohol abuse.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DASABUVIR / OMBITASVIR / PARITAPREVIR / RITONAVIR IN HEMODIALYSIS PATIENTS WITH HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION
Authors:   Kazan State Medical University, GALEEVA NELLI V.
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Introduction. Hepatitis C virus is very common in patients on maintenance hemodialysis, resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Currently, new direct antiviral agents lead to a cure of Hepatitis C virus among most patients with a very good safety profile, which has allowed their use in the treatment of patients with Chronic Kidney Disease as well.Aim. To analyze the practical experience of using dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir in patients with chronic hepatitis C with history of chronic kidney disease. Material and methods. Treatment with dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir was carried out in 11 patients on hemodialysis with chronic hepatitis C. The virologic response was evaluated in 4 and 8 weeks at the end of the treatment, as well as sustained virologic response in 12 and 24 weeks after the start of treatment. Tolerability and safety of the drugs were also evaluated. Laboratory parameters and adverse reactions during treatment were analyzed.Results and discussion. Treatment using dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir was tolerated satisfactorily by all patients. There were no undesirable events. All patients completed the treatment cycle with a 100% rapid virologic response and 100% sustained virological response. No serious adverse reactions were registered. Upon follow-up, the hepatitis C virus was again detected in one patient, but of a different genotype.Conclusion. Treatment using dasabuvir/ ombitasvir/ paritaprevir/ ritonavir is effective for patients with chronic hepatitis C of the first genotype of the virus on the background of chronic kidney disease with program hemodialysis. Patients with chronic kidney disease are at high risk of infection and reinfection with parenteral viral hepatitis.