bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Benchmark for Accurate GPCR Ligand Binding Affinity Prediction with Free Energy Perturbation
Authors: Guo Yu , Zhou Yu , Bai Qinru , Bo Zonghua , Song Ke , Chang Junhan , Zhang Yuzhi , Yang Maohua , Deng Yuqin , Wang Dongdong
Published: September 2023

G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) are among the most important drug targets in the pharmaceutical industry. Free energy perturbation (FEP), which can accurately predict the relative binding free energies of drug molecules, is now widely used in drug discovery. With the development of structural biology tools such as cryoelectron-microscopy (cryo-EM), the structures of a large number of GPCRs have been resolved, which provides the basis for FEP calculations. In this study, we developed an FEP protocol for GPCR FEP calculation. We performed calculations on 226 perturbation pairs of 139 ligands against 8 GPCRs, spanning 12 datasets (A2A , mGlu5 , D3, OX2 , CXCR4, β1, δ and TA1 receptors) and obtained promising results, particularly for agonist ligands in the TA1 datasets (R2, 0.58, RMSE, 1.07 kcal · mol−1 ). The average R2 is 0.61 and the average RMSE is 0.94 kcal · mol−1 , which is comparable to experimental accuracy(<1 kcal · mol−1 ). We also investigated factors that impact the accuracy of FEP results, including ligand binding pose, water placement, and protein structure. Our input structures for FEP calculation are publicly available as a benchmark dataset for future GPCR-FEP studies (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7988248). This represents the largest collection of GPCR FEP calculations known to us thus far. This work is expected to significantly contribute to the advancement of GPCR-targeted drug discovery.
Controlling the Nonadiabatic Dynamics of the Charge-Transfer Process with Chirped-Pulses: Insights from a Double-Pump Time-Resolved Fluorescence Spectroscopy Scheme.
Authors: Soh Jia Hao , L.C. Jansen Thomas , Palacino-González Elisa
Published: September 2023

The manipulation of the ultrafast quantum dynamics of a molecular system can be achieved through the application of tailored light fields. This has been achieved in many ways in the past. In our present investigations, we show that it is possible to exert specific control over the nonadiabatic dynamics of a realistic standard model system describing ultrafast charge-transfer within a condensed dissipative environment by using frequency-chirped pulses. By adjusting the external photoexcitation conditions, such as the chirp parameter, we show that the final population of the excitonic and charge-transfer states can be significantly altered, thereby influencing the elementary steps controlling the transfer process. Besides, we introduce an excitation scheme based on double-pump time-resolved fluorescence spectroscopy using chirped-pulse excitations. Here, our findings reveal that chirped excitations enhance the vibrational system dynamics as evidenced by the simulated spectra, where a substantial signal intensity dependence on the chirp is observed. Our simulations show that chirped pulses are a promising tool for steering the dynamics of the charge-transfer process towards a desired target outcome.
Interculturalidad y Reconocimiento Revitalización del conocimiento indígena en la pedagogía intercultural: Enseñanza, práctica y lengua
Authors: Salas Ricardo
Published: September 2023

La revitalización y la enseñanza intercultural del conocimiento indígena presenta desafíos para el sistema educativo e intercultural; desafíos que involucran no solo los contenidos curriculares, sino también las metodologías. Desde aquí es que vemos, por ejemplo, que el sistema educativo chileno es formal y en gran medida basado en la escritura, mientras que el conocimiento de los pueblos originarios pone énfasis en contextos de aprendizajes informales y en la transmisión oral. El presente libro es fruto de diálogos interculturales ocurridos en la Universidad Técnica Federico Santa María, Valparaíso, Chile, mientras se debatía la posibilidad de tener una nueva Constitución para el país. Lo presentamos aquí con la esperanza de contribuir a las discusiones sobre la reformulación del sistema educacional para poder deshacer asimetrías tradicionales e instalar la interculturalidad en el núcleo mismo, allanando el camino para una sociedad donde las relaciones interétnicas e interlingüísticas no sean circunstanciales o un mero adorno cultural.
THE “MAXIMS” OF DE LA ROCHEFOUCAULD: PARADOXICAL LOGICS AND THE LOGIC OF THE PARADOX
Authors: Литневская О.А.
Published: September 2023

Цель данного исследования – описать особенности стиля максим Ларошфуко, посвященных теме дружбы. В статье проводится анализ используемых синтаксиса, лексики и фигур. В результате установлено, что изолированность высказываний сборника, их синтаксическое строение в сочетании с антитезой приводит к созданию логических парадоксов, которые призваны подтолкнуть читателя к критическому переосмыслению привычной для него картины мира.

The objective of this research is to describe the unique characteristics of La Rochefoucauld’s maxims dedicated to the subject of friendship. This article analyses the syntax, vocabulary and stylistic devices used in such maxims. It is found that the isolated nature of every maxim, their syntactic structure and the frequent use of antitheses creates logical paradoxes, which are supposed to motivate the reader to reevaluate their understanding of the world.
TOWARDS THE PRE-SOCRATIC PERIOD IN RHETORICAL TEACHINGS
Authors: Васильев Л.Г. , Мельничук Н.В.
Published: September 2023

Характеризуется ранний период возникновения и развития риторики в Др. Греции. Рассматриваются методологические принципы описания становления риторики, анализируется софистическое направление и его дидактические постулаты, дается краткий анализ подходов Антифона и Горгия.

The article discusses the early period of the rise and elaboration of rhetoric in Ancient Greece. Methodological principles for studying rhetorical formation are established, the sophistic trend and its didactic postulates are analyzed, a brief discussion of Antiphon’s and Gorgias’s approaches is given.
SEMANTIC DIFFUSION OF MODERN CONSPIRICAL AND ESCHATOLOGICAL MYTHOLOGIES
Authors: Прилуцкий А.М.
Published: September 2023

В статье рассматривается семиотическая специфика эсхатологизации конспирологических концептов современного религиозного дискурса и конспирологизации эсхатологических мифологем. Данные процессы обусловлены активным формированием синтетических мифологем, в эпистемической структуре которых эсхатология выполняет герменевтическую функцию, объясняющую конечную цель конспирологического заговора. Рассмотрены этапы данных процессов и их конечный результат.

The article deals with the semiotic specificity of the eschatologisation of conspiracy concepts of modern religious discourse and the conspiracy of eschatological mythologemes. These processes are due to the active formation of synthetic mythologemes, in the epistemic structure of which eschatology performs a hermeneutic function that explains the ultimate goal of a conspiracy conspiracy. The stages of these processes and their end result are considered.
THE TRANSLATION BY N. IKONNIKOV “ABOUT HORN ORE AS A NEW TYPE OF SILVER ORE” IN TRANSLATION HISTORY AND TERMINOLOGY STUDY
Authors: Феоктистова А.В.
Published: September 2023

В XVIII в. в ряде стран западной Европы и в России активно развивается минералогия и горное дело. В середине века обнаруживают новый вид серебреной руды, а через 25 лет он получает подробное описание в труде Х. И. Ломмера «О роговой руде» на немецком языке. Сопоставительный анализ оригинала с русским переводом показывает роль перевода в формировании терминологического аппарата в области минералогии в русском языке.

18th century sees further development of mineralogy both as activity and science. A new type of silver ore – horn ore – is discovered in the middle of the century, and 25 years later it is described in detail in German by Ch. H. Lommer. The comparative analysis of the source text and its translation into Russian has revealed the role of translation in forming the term system of mineralogy in the Russian language.
A Study on Brand Awareness and Customer Expectation in Amman Auto Pvt Ltd., to Tirupur
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S Uma Maheswari , R E Aravind ,   Master of Business Administration Student, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

This paper reports a study conducted in a manufacturing company in order to establish the systems that support customer service policies in a competitive environment. Benchmarking technique is used to search for the best business practices that guide towards customer satisfaction for the company. As a result of the SWOT analysis, “After-Sale Service System”, which is the most important factor in this century, is selected as the benchmarking process in the company, which affects primarily the purchasing operations of the customer. Four domestic firms, which have widespread service and spare network, are selected as benchmarking partners. A questionnaire is designed to analyze the after-sell service system of benchmark partners and to determine reasons of customer satisfaction and preferences. In the questionnaire questions are asked for the evaluation of authorized service organizations and spare part dealers. Finally, the methods used by other firms to attract the customers of authorized service organizations have been searched. The results of this research are used for suggesting proposals to improve the ways of attracting the customers of the company authorized service organizations have been improved. These proposals have been presented to the company and services separately. Consequently, the results of the applications of the proposals are presented.
A Study on Effectiveness of Reward System on the Motivational Level of Employees of Fashion Care Karur
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, Dr. K.Jayapriya , S Jayakumar ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

In the age of global competition, obtaining the right work force and retaining it turns participants. The questionnaire survey method is used to collect the primary data. From the analysis, it is found that the majority of the respondents are satisfied with effectiveness of reward system on employee motivation. The reason on why the study is vital is it helps to understand why reward system is important within the organization so the organization can adopt better ways to encourage workers through a good reward system to increase worker productivity.
A Study on Employee Retention Strategies at Venkraft Paper Mills Pvt Ltd Hosur
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, Dr. K.Jayapriya , M. MadhanKumari ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

Employee Retention is a challenging concern of the organization. This study stressed on Employee Retention strategies. Employees are the assets of the organization. To retain skillful and committed employees in the organization, management should take care of employee satisfaction. Find out the reasons of employee turnover and overcome this. The purpose of this study is to prove how employee retention is essential in this day and age, and if the organizations are not awake to the situation and immediate actions are not taken to that effect, what repercussions lay ahead and how they would affect the organization and the industry.
A Study on Various Techniques of Motivation of Employees paragon Footwear, Salem
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, S Uma Maheswari , P Madhavan ,   Master of Business Administration Student,  Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

The aim of this thesis was to find out the effect of employee’s motivation on organization and the different type of motivations. It also obtain an understandings on what motivates an employee to work better for the overall benefit of the organisation, the thesis provides also an avenue for organization to gather information concerning what employees thinks about their job or how employees perceive their present job. The thesis also analyzed various reward systems and how it can be used by a company, also it looks into organizational culture and how it influence employee behaviour.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Existing Performance Appraisal System at Keerthi Agarbathi Works in Annasagaram,Tirupattur
Authors:   Assistant Professor, MBA Department, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India, . Jaikumar , N M Santhosh ,   Master of Business Administration Student, Sengunthar Engineering College (Autonomous) Kosavampalayam,  Tiruchengode, Namakkal Dt., Tamil Nadu, India
Published: September 2023

This study aims to examine effectiveness of performance appraisal system. Performance appraisal has increasingly become part of a more strategic approach to integrating HR activities and business policies and may now be seen as a generic term covering a variety of activities through which organizations seek to assess employees and develop their competence, enhance performance and distribute rewards. The purpose of this study was to examine the performance appraisal. To obtain results, descriptive statistics and chi-square techniques are applied to data collected from 100 respondents. The result of the study shows that overall performance appraisal system is high rated by its respondent. Respondents are highly satisfied with their work. The recommendations were provided based on the research finding and analysis.
Lifting the quality and effectiveness of mathematics education provision in English-medium schools in Aotearoa New Zealand
Authors: Ell Fiona
Published: September 2023

Mathematics education in English-medium schools in Aotearoa New Zealand currently reproduces inequity. There is widespread concern about overall levels of student achievement and who participates and who succeeds. Rapid, and accelerating, social and technological change impacts what students need to know in mathematics and statistics and increases its significance. There are fundamental debates about how mathematics education should respond to inequity and rapid change. Content and pedagogy are both contested spaces. Research in mathematics education tends to exacerbate rather than resolve this contestation. In this cacophony it is hard to hear marginalised voices and yet these groups are the most impacted by current practices. Mathematics education is entwined with other curriculum areas and has far-reaching consequences; therefore, policy has to treat improving system performance as a complex problem requiring intervention at multiple levels to achieve equitable outcomes for students.
Test Deposit; please ignore: an update to the production environment
Authors:   , Atkins Ori
Published: September 2023

Test
O Discurso-Testemunho na América Latina: Voz em Resistência
Authors: Marín Alejandro López de Lara
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo busca, por um lado, realizar uma análise sobre o significado do discurso testemunhal que floresce na segunda metade do século XX e, por outro lado, aproximar o leitor de obras que tiveram significado no terreno político e cultural de seu momento. A importância do testemunho na história da América Latina tem sido fundamental para a explicação de seu devir histórico, porém, sua valorização ainda é insuficiente, sobretudo nas esferas academicistas onde se empenham em reproduzir modelos empresariais de educação, onde a importância se encontra na “eficiência” de sua produção, no entanto, a pressão dos setores da sociedade menos favorecidos pelo neoliberalismo se mantém em pé de luta difundindo a outra versão através de sua palavra rebelde.
Fraseologia Musical de Arthur Maia
Authors: Sacramento Valverde Kathyla Katheryne
Published: September 2023

O presente artigo visa investigar as origens dos estudos musicais do contrabaixista Arthur Maia (1962-2018) que permitiram o desenvolvimento de sua fraseologia musical. O músico se destacou na cena musical brasileira sendo o responsável pelas linhas de baixo da discografia de diversos artistas reconhecidos e de prestígio junto ao mercado musical. São investigadas possíveis influências que levaram Arthur a desenvolver sua peculiar fraseologia, no tocante aos aspectos rítmicos, melódicos e harmônicos. As pesquisas se iniciaram com levantamento de publicações de entrevistas concedidas por Arthur Maia, bem como das análises musicais contidas no Livro “Arthur Maia Transcriptions” (PESCARA, 1994). Neste livro ainda encontramos depoimentos de Arthur que serviram como sinais dos possíveis caminhos do desenvolvimento de seus estudos e performances.
الأمن الصناعي المعاصر
Authors: Dammas Alghamdi Yahya Ali ,   College of Criminal Justice  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Dammas Alghamdi Yahya Ali ,   College of Criminal Justice  Naif Arab University for Security Sciences  Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Published: September 2023

تناول هذا الكتاب التعريف بعلم الأمن الصناعي الذي يسعى إلى الحد من الحوادث في المجال الصناعي وتقليلها قدر الإمكان، بالإضافة إلى تقليل تكاليف الإصابات الناجمة عن الحوادث أو ما يسمى بإصابات العمل التي تربطها علاقة طردية مع حوادث العمل.
وسعى الكتاب إلى تحديد أنواع الوقاية المطلوبة من الأخطار الصناعية، وذلك سواء بتحسين مناخ العمل وبيئته من جميع الملوثات والمعوقات أو بطرق أخرى متيسرة.
وقد جاء الكتاب في ستة فصول: تناول الفصل الأول، مشكلة الدراسة وأهميتها.أما الفصل الثاني فقد تناول أهداف الأمن الصناعي ومعوقاته. وتطرق الفصل الثالث إلى السلامة الصناعية.
وعرض الفصل الرابع الوقاية من الحرائق ومكافحتها، من خلال: الوقاية من الحرائق، ومكافحة الحرائق، والأنظمة والتعليمات بالنسبة للحرائق، وتعليمات الإخلاء في حالة حريق، وأهمية وجود خطة لمكافحة الحرائق بالمنشآت الصناعية، ومخاطر وطبيعة كوارث الحرائق الصناعية، و إستراتيجية الإطفاء وتكتيكاته.
أما الفصل الخامس فقد تناول التعليمات والأنظمة من خلال: التعليمات، أنواع التعليمات، تعليمات الأمن والسلامة الصناعية، التعليمات العامة للوقاية من المخاطر الصناعية، شروط السلامة ومكافحة الحرائق، اشتراطات التخزين.
أما الفصل السادس فقد تم تخصيصه لدور الأمن الصناعي الوقائي في تلوث البيئة، وذلك من خلال: تلوث البيئة، ودور الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة التلوث البيئي الصناعي، وتلوث الهواء، ودور الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة تلوث الهواء، وملوثات الماء، ودور خبراء الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة تلوث المياه، وملوثات التربة، ودور الأمن الصناعي في مكافحة تلوث التربة، وتفجير آبار النفط الكويتي، والتسرب النووي، وتدوير النفايات كنوع من أنواع الحماية البيئية، والأنظمة والتعليمات الخاصة بمكافحة التلوث.
ثم اختتم الكتاب بخاتمة تضمنت النتائج والتوصيات:
ومن أهم النتائج: ينبغي أن يتكامل عمل أجهزة مواجهة الحرائق، وذلك من شبكات اكتشاف الحرائق ووسائل الإنذار المبكر من الحرائق ونظم الإطفاء التلقائي.
ومن أهم التوصيات: أن تشتمل المناهج الدراسيَّة والمقررات المعتمدة على موضوع الأمن الصناعي بمفهومه الشامل والحديث.
Kewenangan Judisial Badan Pengawas Pemilu dalam Perspektif Asas Nemo Judex in Causa Sua
Authors: Susanto Agus
Published: September 2023

Authority of Bawaslu based on Law No. 7 of 2017, apart from the election administration supervisory body, it is also authorized to resolve disputes over the election process up to the District / City Bawaslu level. Authority is exercised by the Quasi-Court method. On January 23, 2019, an Election Process Dispute Request was registered by the Kasdi to the Bawaslu City of Bontang against the Bontang City KPU on the object of the dispute over Bontang City KPU Decree Number: 58/HK.03.1-Kpt/6474 KPU-Kot/IX/ 2018. The Bontang City KPU Decree is a follow-up to the East Kalimantan Bawaslu Decision Number 002/TM/PL/ADM/Prov/23.00/XII/ 2018 regarding the removal of the Kasdi's name in the DCT DPRD Bontang City Electoral District of Bontang 1 from the Nasdem Party. This research uses normative legal methods and conceptual approaches, to understand the concept of the principle of Nemo judex in causa sua in the Bawaslu Bontang Decision Number 01/PS.Reg/23.03/I/2019. The data source is secondary data. Normatively the Bawaslu judge of Bontang City has violated the principle of nemo judex in causa sua, but every decision issued by Bawaslu is final, final and binding. The decision must be accepted and implemented as a legal product. The juridical implication for judges who violate the principle of nemo judex in causa sua is that they are subject to administrative sanctions or being punished.AbstraksKewenangan Bawaslu Berdasarkan UU No. 7 Tahun 2017 selain badan pengawas penyelenggaraan pemilu juga berwenang untuk penyelesaian sengketa proses pemilu hingga tingkat Bawaslu Kabupaten/Kota. Kewe-nangan dilaksanakan dengan metode Quasi Pengadilan. Pada tanggal 23 Januari 2019 telah didaftarkan Permohonan Sengketa Proses Pemilu oleh Kasdi ke Bawaslu Kota Bontang terhadap KPU Kota Bontang atas objek sengketa Surat Keputusan KPU Kota Bontang Nomor: 58/HK.03.1-Kpt/ 6474/KPU-Kot/IX/2018. SK KPU Kota Bontang tersebut adalah tindak-lanjut dari Putusan Bawaslu Provinsi Kalimantan Timur Nomor 002/TM/ PL/ADM/Prov/ 23.00/XII/2018 terkait pencoretan nama Kasdi dalam DCT DPRD Kota Bontang Dapil Bontang 1 dari Partai Nasdem. Penelitian menggunakan metode hukum normatif dan pendekatan konsep, untuk memahami konsep asas nemo judex in causa sua dalam Putusan Bawaslu Bontang Nomor 01/PS.Reg/23.03/I/2019. Sumber data berupa data sekunder. Secara normatif hakim Bawaslu Kota Bontang telah melanggar asas nemo judex in causa sua, namun setiap putusan yang dikeluarkan Bawaslu bersifat akhir, final dan mengikat. Putusan tersebut harus tetap diterima dan dilaksanakan sebagai produk hukum yang sah. Implikasi yuridis terhadap hakim yang melanggar asas nemo judex in causa sua ialah dikenakan sanksi administratif atau dipidana.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v1i2.5495.
Kebijakan Pertanggungjawaban Pidana terhadap Pelaku Kelompok Kriminal Separatis Bersenjata (Studi Kasus Organisasi Papua Merdeka)
Authors: Sulteng Ferdinand , Setiyono Setiyono
Published: September 2023

The many years of conflict that occurred in Papua and Aceh in the past, must be seen epistemologically every incident that occurred in the area. There is a common thread in every conflict that occurs there, whether involving separatist movements or purely because of the dissatisfaction of the Papuan people due to legal products in the form of government policies and decisions issued for the area. It is not without reason that someone acts as a separatist against the state, as well as before the territory is declared out of the country, then legally all the people in the area still have rights that must be protected by the state. This means that before Papua leaves the territory of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia, Papuans and separatists who live there are still Indonesian citizens and have the right to have their rights protected for Indonesia. The problems that will be investigated in this research are the Criminal Law Policy Against the Actors of the Armed Separatist Criminal Group and how is the criminal responsibility for the perpetrators of the Armed Separatist Criminal Group in Indonesia
Sengketa Batas Wilayah dalam Sistem Pemerintah Daerah (Studi pada Batas Wilayah Kabupaten Sintang dan Kabupaten Sekadau)
Authors: Anyab Ferdinan Paulus
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the settlement of boundary disputes that are available in the Indonesian legal system, analyze the factors that cause boundary disputes in the expansion of the Autonomous Region in Sintang Regency and Sekadau Regency. The type of research conducted is juridical-empirical. The results of the study conclude that: First, the pattern of settlement of territorial boundary disputes is generally through two channels, namely: non-legal settlement of border disputes, and legal settlement. Non-legally mediated by the Ministry of Home Affairs and the Governor. Meanwhile, legal dispute resolution is pursued through litigation. The occurrence of territorial boundary disputes is triggered by the process of regional expansion which does not require regional boundaries as a legal requirement in regional expansion. The requirements that are met are more technical, physical and political. In territorial boundary disputes with district governments, the role of the provincial government is only as a facilitator according to the level of the case dispute.DOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v2i2.7156
Aspek Hukum Perjanjian dalam Sistem Shopee Spinjam pada Kegiatan Kredit Online di Indonesia
Authors: Purborini Vivi Sylvia
Published: September 2023

This research aims to analyze the legal concept of a credit agreement when viewed from the Civil Code and how the concept of the Shopee SPinjam credit agreement on the Shopee application. This research is a normative legal research with a statutory approach method and a comparative approach. The results showed that the credit agreement on Shopee SPinjam when viewed from civil law is in accordance with what is regulated in the Civil Code and related regulations such as the implementing rules of Shopee SPinjam. So that from the review of civil law the position of the Shopee SPinjam credit agreement is considered valid. The legal consequences of the Online Money Lending Agreement in the perspective of Civil Law have binding legal force for the parties as agreements in general. However, there is something that must be considered, namely the interest rates of both because with high interest rates the agreement can be canceled. The government through Bank Indonesia or the Financial Services Authority must immediately make regulations regarding restrictions on loan interest or regulations related to Reasonable Interest Rates for loans and financial technology. The determination of interbank bidding rates will reduce the complexity of financial contracts by encouraging the standardization of the use of benchmark interest rates on debt securities and/or loans with floating interest rates, rupiah interest rate derivatives and also for valuation of financial instruments. In addition, the government must ensure supervisory authority and provide protection for users and providers of financial technology with certaintyDOI: https://doi.org/10.26905/mlj.v3i1.9262
THE USE OF COGNITIVE RADIO TECHNOLOGY TO IMPROVE THE EFFICIENCY OF WIRELESS DATA TRANSMISSION SYSTEMS IN THE CONDITIONS OF ACTIVE USE OF ELECTRONIC WARFARE
Authors: Semendiai Serhii
Published: September 2023

The article discusses the development of a method for improving the efficiency of communication channels of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs) in the context of electronic warfare (EW). The threats that can be caused by the use of electronic warfare against autonomous UAVs are analyzed. A review of some technologies that can be used to create original domestic algorithms for countering electronic warfare and improve the autonomy of UAVs on the battlefield is carried out. The possibility of using non-professional SDR radio equipment and open source hardware and software platforms for the development and verification of these countermeasures algorithms is considered. The idea of applying adaptive coding in UAV communication channels using multicomponent turbo codes in conjunction with neural networks, which are simultaneously used for cognitive radio, was further developed. The article is devoted to the problems of creating models and methods for ensuring the integrity of information in wireless data transmission systems in the context of active use of electronic warfare.
TECHNICAL AUDIT OF SECURITY OF INFORMATION - TELECOMMUNICATION SYSTEMS OF ENTERPRISES
Authors: Yakymenko Yuriy , Rabchun Dmytro , Muzhanova Tetyana , Zaporozhchenko Mykhailo , Shchavinskyі Yurii
Published: September 2023

The content of the audit and vulnerability testing of the information and telecommunication system (ITS) of any enterprise is considered. Based on the results of the information security audit, the overall security of the company's ITS is assessed. It is proposed to assess the security of IT using penetration testing in the following areas: penetration testing from outside and inside the information infrastructure, social engineering testing of the company's personnel and testing for resistance to DDoS attacks; assessment of the security of the mobile application, web resource and wireless networks. The proposed general algorithm for IT infrastructure penetration testing (analysis of vulnerabilities and security of information resources) in the form of stages: initialization, passive and active intelligence, operation and post-exploitation, systematization and presentation of the results of security assessment, risk and vulnerability assessment, recommendations regarding them elimination. In stages

all operations are carried out without causing real damage to the ITS.

The purpose of a technical audit is shown, which covers the components of the ITS and can be considered as an independent examination or a procedure for their investigation in order to assess the condition and identify reserves. Technical audit as a result of checking the software and technical part of the resource provides an opportunity to form a list of key problems and get comprehensive recommendations for their elimination. It is noted that in accordance with modern requirements, technical audit can be used as an audit in the form of remote technical support, and information security audit can be considered as a variant of technical audit. Conducting an information security audit includes: analysis of risks associated with the possibility of information security threats to resources; assessment of the current level of ITS security; localization of "bottlenecks" in the ITS protection system; assessment of ITS compliance with existing standards in the field of security; providing recommendations on the implementation of new and improving the effectiveness of existing ITS security mechanisms. The content of the detailed report of the technical audit of the enterprise's ITS security has been revealed.
POR UMA PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA DECOLONIAL
Authors: Almeida Benedita Gonçalina de , Romanelli Rosely Aparecida
Published: September 2023

Este artigo relata a experiência de uma prática pedagógica em uma sala de aula do 2º ano do Ensino Fundamental no ano de 2017. Através das Lei nº. 10.639 de 09/01/2003 e a Lei nº 11.645 de 10/03/2008, que propõem reflexões acerca do ensino aprendizagem antirracista, por meio dos conceitos de colonialidade do ser, do saber e do poder, a classificação de cor e raça, o significado da palavra decolonial, a relação sobre as práticas pedagógicas com base nos conceitos de Paulo Freire – Pedagogia da Autonomia e Pedagogia da Libertação, buscando refletir sobre a necessidade de uma prática pedagógica decolonial. Acredita-se, portanto, que uma forma de combater o racismo étnico-racial é através da prática pedagógica do professor, assumindo atitudes e posturas decoloniais frente à realidade que o próprio professor enfrenta em sala de aula.

Palavras-chave: Prática Pedagógica. Decolonial. Leis 10639/2003 e 11.645/2008. Pedagogia da Autonomia Aprendizagem antirracista.
Cognitive and motor performances in dual tasks in older adults with chronic neck pain: A randomized controlled clinical trial
Authors: APAYDIN Aydın Sinan , SOYLEMEZ Emre
Published: September 2023

Aim: There is limited information on dual-task performance in older individuals with chronic neck pain. This study aims to investigate cognitive and motor performances during dual tasks in older adults with chronic neck pain. Methods: Thirty-five older adults with chronic neck pain and 35 older adults without neck pain were included in the study. The timed up and go test evaluated individuals’ single-task performance. To assess the dual-task performances of the groups, the individuals were given motor and cognitive (forward and backward digit span) tasks simultaneously with the timed up and go test. During cognitive dual-task, the cognitive performances of individuals were evaluated and the duration of their timed up and go test was recorded. Results: There was no difference between the groups in terms of single-task timed up and go test (p >0.05). There was also no difference between the groups in terms of cognitive-forward and cognitive-backward (p >0.05). However, cognitive performance of the chronic neck pain group during dual-task was worse than that of the control group (p <0.05). Additionally, the motor dual-task of older adults in the chronic neck pain group was worse than the control group (p <0.05). Conclusion: Older adults with chronic neck pain struggle more in motor dual-task situations than asymptomatic older adults. Therefore, gait assessment with a motor dual task should be performed for older adults with chronic neck pain. In addition, during cognitive dual-task conditions, the cognitive performance of older adults should be evaluated in addition to their gait performance. Keywords: Aged; Gait; Neck Pain; Postural Balance; Task Performance and Analysis.
Evaluation of hospital management information systems using the HOT-Fit Method: A literature review
Authors: Hapriyani Ilmada
Published: September 2023

The Hospital Management Information System is part of the Health Information System and is considered very important because it is able to integrate the entire process flow of Hospital services in several form. Objectives: Updating the literature review regarding the evaluation of Hospital Management Information Systems using the HOT-Fit method. Methods: Article searches were conducted using two languages through three database sources ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Google Scholar using the keywords “evaluating” AND “hot-fit” AND “hospital information system”. There were a total of 68 article findings, but only 6 articles met the inclusion criteria. Results: There are four total studies that comprehensively discuss each aspect of the human, organization, technology, and net benefit components, while the other two studies have aspects that are not the focus of evaluating the hospital management system. From the results found that each aspect is interconnected with each other, both positive and negative. Conclusion: The implementation of aspects of each HOT-Fit component does not have to be carried out entirely because it takes into account the needs and conditions of the hospital, but the more complete the aspects that are the focus of the evaluation, the more detailed the results obtained regarding the implementation of the hospital management information system.
Locomotive maintenance facility layout design using systematic layout planning method: Case study of Semarang Poncol locomotive depot
Authors: Ferdy Kusumawardana  , Arfan Bakhtiar  , Singgih Saptadi
Published: September 2023

The Locomotive Depot has a maintenance layout with 6 main lines as maintenance lines. The layout of the facilities is also a problem at the Semarang Poncol locomotive depot because only 1 line can effectively carry out maintenance and repairs so this is a disadvantage because of the dense queue of locomotives wishing to be on duty carrying out daily checks or monthly checks. The problem is that these 3 routes are often 2 of which are not maximized properly and are only used as a place to wait for the repair process and 1 route is effective as a place for maintenance. The Systematic Layout Planning method is a method that plans the layout. The aim of arranging facilities is to increase work productivity and optimize the use of facilities such as work areas, machines and labor. One way to design a facility layout is to pay attention to the sequence of processes and the degree of closeness between units in the facility to be designed. Then, to calculate material handling at the Semarang Poncol Locomotive Depot using the systematic layout planning method, the results obtained from calculating material handling costs from the Semarang Poncol Locomotive Depot were Rp. 99,990/meter and for material handling equipment data, forklifts require material handling costs of Rp. 3,759,649 and for the high diesel speed (HSD) pump requires material handling costs of Rp. 84,288. For the proposed space requirements for each department or room, starting from the spare parts warehouse, the distance changes after calculating 0. Then the used spare parts warehouse changes the distance by -4.7, the lubricant warehouse by -0.1 and the fuel tank by +12.1. Space requirements are seen from the process (towards the maintenance route) after calculating the varying space requirements. From the very first lubricant warehouse and workshop, the distance change after calculating -3. Then followed by TPS B3 used lubricant of -1.9. Then the tool space is +1.1. Then the monitoring room is -5.5. Then the backup generator is -1.5. Furthermore, warehouse facilities are -6. Then the KR/staff space is -3.6. Then the TPS B3 filter is -0.3. Then the rotary spoiler is +13.4 and finally the lubricant warehouse II is +6.3 m2. With these calculations, after carrying out various data processing calculations, the proposed calculation using the systematic layout planning method is in accordance with the character of the Semarang Poncol Locomotive Depot as a service workshop owned by PT. Indonesian Railways. The proposal submitted to the Semarang Poncol Locomotive Depot can be used as a reference in designing the layout of the existing facilities at the Semarang Poncol Locomotive Depot in order to shorten the process flow and material flow for the maintenance process.
Artefatos Culturais e Tecnológicos nas Veredas das Salas de Aula
Authors: Dos Santos Nogueira Garcia Luana , Maciel Castrillon Maldonado Maritza
Published: September 2023

Neste artigo, objetivamos problematizar os usos de artefatos culturais e tecnológicos nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental, em uma escola estadual do município de Mirassol D’Oeste, Mato Grosso. Realizamos o mapeamento dos artefatos culturais e tecnológicos presentes nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental e cartografamos como acontecem seus usos, identificando práticas de reprodução e de produção de tais artefatos naquele cotidiano. Para potencializar as problematizações tecidas ao longo deste estudo e pensar o artefato tecnológico enquanto potência criativa para a existência de outras possibilidades de ser e agir dentro da escola, dialogamos com Oliveira e Alves (2008), Andrade (2011) e Prensky (2001).
ÖĞRETMEN ADAYLARINDA ÖĞRETMENLİK MESLEĞİNE YÖNELİK TUTUM, AKADEMİK MOTİVASYON VE AKADEMİK ÖZYETERLİK: BİR CHAID ANALİZİ
Authors: DAĞDEVİREN ERTAŞ Behiye
Published: September 2023

Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik olumlu tutumu genellikle öğretmenlik mesleğini tercih etmesine neden olabilir. Akademik güdülenmesi ve akademik özyeterlikleri yüksek olan öğretmen adaylarının mesleklerini icra ederken öğretme yeterliklerinin yüksek olması beklenmektedir. Bu çalışmada öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutum değişkenine odaklanılmakta ve öğretmen adaylarının akademik motivasyon ve akademik öz yeterlik algıları incelenmektedir. Araştırmanın verilerini eğitim fakültesinde öğrenim gören 534 lisans öğrencisi oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarını açıklayan değişkenlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla ilişkisel tarama modelinde desenlenmiştir. Araştırma kapsamında öğrencilerin öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarını, akademik güdülenme (bilgiyi kullanma, kendini aşma) ve akademik özyeterlik değişkenleri ile açıklamak amacıyla veri madenciliğinde kullanılan “Karar Ağaçları Yöntem”lerinden biri olan CHAID analizi kullanılmıştır Yapılan araştırma sonucunda öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının yüksek olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğretmen adaylarının akademik özyeterlik puanlarının da akademik güdülenmenin kendini aşma boyutuyla ilişkili olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Öğretmen adaylarının öğretmenlik mesleğine yönelik tutumlarının mesleğe başlamadan önce yüksek tutulması için çalışmalar yapılması önerilmektedir.
IoT-based Communication Techniques of PVs Random Settlement in Residential Feeder
Authors: Rachmawati Rachmawati
Published: September 2023

Whenever the additional random 1-5 kW rating and location photovoltaics (PVs) are connected into the residential feeder, the voltage profiles of the feeder become unbalanced. Besides the various load at the customer side has already imbalanced the feeder, the installed single-phase rooftop PVs do the same thing. They caused the power quality issues, namely voltage magnitude and angle, frequency, active and reactive powers become expressively recognized. Since the ancient electric utility infrastructure from power plants to customer side is now disrupting by the added settlement of several utility devices, the power quality issues have raisin significantly. This paper aims to implement the concept of several internets of things (IoT) technologies into the electric and communication infrastructures as they are able to virtuously cycle, enable, amplify and reinforce the utility development. To improve the imbalanced voltage and other power quality issues, this concept applied to the existed voltage regulation technique (VRT). The results show that the concept of IoT-based communication is successfully implemented if both the devices and technologies properly selected and designed. Additionally, the classification of communication layers, then the coordination of sensors, actuators, and meters along the residential feeder need to be considered as well.
Rancang Bangun Mesin Pengepres Kopi dengan Mengendalikan Suhu Menggunakan Metode PID Berbasis ATmega 2650
Authors: Akhyar Akhyar , Gunawan Gunawan , Eliyani Eliyani , Akhyar Miftahul
Published: September 2023

Kopi adalah minuman yang sangat disukai oleh masyarakat Indonesia, baik pria maupun wanita dari berbagai daerah di Indonesia. Minuman kopi memiliki banyak cita rasa serta ukuran kopi yang beraneka ragam. Pembuatan kopi menggunakan mesin Ferratti Ferro FCM-4656. Mesin ini digunakan untuk membuat kopi espresso secara semi otomatis. Mesin ini dapat mengaliri air panas secara otomatis sesuai dengan tekanan uap yang ada pada tabung boiler. Hal tersebut menyebabkan suhu kopi tidak dapat ditentukan, sehingga dapat memengaruhi cita rasa dari kopi tersebut. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pengembangan pada mesin kopi dengan menambahkan sistem pengontrolan terhadap suhu kopi sesuai keinginan dan pembuatan kopi sanger secara otomatis. Pengembangan mesin ini dilengkapi dengan Arduino Mega 2560, Metode PID, LCD, Heater dan beberapa sensor antara lain sensor Termokopel tipe K, sensor Pressure Transmiter, dan sensor ultrasonik. Prinsip kerja alat yang dibuat ini yaitu LCD menampilkan data ketinggian level air dan susu, dan pemilihan mode kopi yang diinginkan. Setelah itu, nilai suhu dimasukkan sesuai keinginan. Heater akan otomatis menyala, sensor pressure Transmiter akan mendeteksi tekanan air, dan sensor suhu mendeteksi suhu pada tabung boiler dan PID selalu berjalan untuk menghilangkan nilai error yang terjadi antara pembacaan suhu oleh sensor dan set point yang diinginkan. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan telah dilakukannya uji coba terhadap sensor suhu, dimana sensor tersebut dapat membaca suhu dengan nilai ralat rata-rata yaitu 2,3 derajat celsius. Hal ini juga telah dilakukan uji coba terhadap sensor tekanan, dimana sensor tekanan dapat bekerja dengan baik dengan mendapatkan nilai ralat tertinggi yaitu 1,81 Psi. Ketika suhu pada tabung boiler telah mencapai nilai yang di set, maka Valve terbuka dan air akan mengalir menuju wadah pengepresan kopi. Keseluruhan sistem yang dibuat berjalan sesuai rancangan. Beradasarkan hasil simulasi yang diperoleh dengan nilai besaran Kp = 350, Ki = 1,0, dan Kd = 7,2, dimana besaran waktu yang dibutuhkan adalah 2 menit 21 detik untuk memansakan air pada tabung boiler dengan nilai set point 80 derajat celcius.
Analisis Pemilihan Nilai Sampel Band Transisi Pada Filter Digital FIR Lowpass yang dirancang dengan Metode Frekuensi Sampling
Authors: Hayati Raisah , Ikhwanul Ikhwanul , Yassir Yassir , Taufik Taufik
Published: September 2023

Secara umum sistem komunikasi terdiri dari perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak yang dirancang untuk mengirim informasi dari pemancar ke penerima, dalam pemrosesan pengiriman sinyal informasi dari pemancar ke penerima sering munculnya interferensi yang mengakibatkan gangguan pada sinyal informasi. Sinyal interferensi tersebut dapat dihilangkan dengan menggunakan filter digital. Filter digital dibagi menjadi dua, yaitu filter digital FIR (Finite Impulse Response) dan Filter digital IIR (Infinite Impulse Response). Untuk menghilangkan sinyal interferensi tersebut dapat dilakukan dengan menggunakan filter digital FIR. Pada filter digital FIR sendiri terdapat beberapa metode perancangan, salah satunya adalah metode frekuensi sampling. Dalam metode frekuensi  itu sendiri terdiri dari dua metode desain, yaitu metode desain naif dan metode desain optimum. Unjuk kerja metode frekuensi sampling sangat bergantung pada jenis metode desain yang digunakan. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian filter yang dirancang menggunakan metode frekuensi sampling dengan menggunakan metode desain naif nilai attenuasi stopband-nya lebih besar dibandingkan menggunakan metode desain optimum. Pada metode desain optimum yang di uji menggunakan dua sampel pada band transisi menghasilkan attenuasi stopband yang lebih bagus dibandingkan menggunakan satu sampel pada band transisi. Hasil pengujian nilai S/I penggunaan metode desain naif menghasilkan nilai S/I yang paling besar yaitu 6.0334 dB, dan nilai S/I yang paling kecil diperoleh pada saat penggunaan satu sampel pada pita band transisi yaitu 6.0320 dB. Dari nilai S/I tersebut dapat dilihat bahwa nilai paling besar diperoleh pada saat ripple pada passband tidak memotong sinyal informasi dan interferensi yang tersisa sedikit.
Flow Analysis of Intake Manifold Using Computational Fluid Dynamics
Authors:   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Saiful Azam Syafiqah Ruqaiyah , Zainal Abidin Shaiful Fadzil ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Ishak Izuan Amin ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Khalid Amir ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Mustaffa Norrizal ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Taib Ishkrizat ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Sukiman Safra Liyana ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia, Darlis Nofrizalidris ,   Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia
Published: September 2023

The main element of the air intake system is an intake manifold. These are the main components which control the flow value that will be used in the combustion chamber. Thisstudyaimsto analyse the velocity of flow distribution in all runners and to compare the design of intake manifold in previous study. Simulations are performed on two types of intake manifold design which are Design 1, the inlet end is located next to the regulator chamber whilst for Design 2, the inlet end is inthe middle of regulator chamber. Intake manifold parameters such as velocity distribution, unevenness and pressure losses along the runner are used to determine the better design for better performance. From the results, the velocity,and the pressure of intake manifold of these twotypes of design are determined. Compared with previous study, the velocity difference is 0.05%. This showed that the simulation result obtained in this study is in accordance with previous study. Next, the percentage difference between Design 1 and previous design is approximately 4%. Furthermore, the pressure losses between Design 1 and Design 2 are 0.3% and Design 1 achieved the range of acceptable values between 2500Pa to 3000Pa. The results of the velocity distribution, the evenness of each runner and the value of pressure losses shows that Design 1 met all the criteria and exhibited the best design improvement as compared to the previous design with 2% improvement.