bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A ilusão das utopias de mercado: as instituições do golpe de 2016 no Brasil e o ataque à classe trabalhadora
Authors: Carvalho Antonio Marco Rocha de , Silva Sirneto Vicente da , Oliveira Antônio Marques de , Silva Francisco Antônio da , Brito Lúcia Helena de , Oliveira Diana Nara da Silva
Published: February 2021

Este ensaio objetiva expor acerca do lugar ocupado pelo Brasil no processo de acumulação do capital em tempos de crise, contextualizando-se o golpe político de 2016, que destituiu a presidenta eleita democraticamente e instalou um governo reformista para viabilizar as estratégias ilusório-utópicas do capital internacional norte-americano. A abordagem aqui proposta parte de análises à luz do materialismo histórico-dialético, as quais possibilitam a apreensão do real para além do visível imediato e de revisões bibliográficas e documentais de autores que realizam a crítica à sociedade capitalista. O estudo apoia-se em Marx e em autores que têm analisado o processo de acumulação do capital, a reestruturação produtiva, as crises do capitalismo e a situação atual da classe trabalhadora, e em documentos produzidos a partir do contexto político-socioeconômico desse momento da história brasileira. A investigação revelou, que o golpe que resultou na barbárie contra os mais pobres e a classe trabalhadora por meio de reformas no aparelho do Estado brasileiro, disseminando como uma ilusão de prosperidade econômica, na verdade condicionou a classe trabalhadora a diversos níveis de precarização do trabalho, seja jogando os trabalhadores na informalidade ou legitimando a exploração do trabalho. A ilusão de utopias do mercado resultou, por fim, no aumento do desemprego, na precarização do trabalho e na destruição dos direitos sociais e trabalhistas, além do avanço dos processos de privatização.
A utilização de modelos de simulação para treinamento cirúrgico – revisão integrativa
Authors: Santos Nathalia Elen Barbosa dos , Lima Eduardo Brito de , Sales Marina Araújo , Vieira Andrê Parente de Sá Barreto , Melo Radamés Bezerra , Sá Carlos Diego Lopes
Published: February 2021

Objetivo: O objetivo desse estudo é realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre a utilização dos modelos disponíveis no mercado, abordando questões com estudos já existentes, mostrando os diversos modelos disponíveis, pensando também sua na eficiência e custo benefício. Metodologia: Realizou-se uma busca de artigos nas bases de dados PubMed e Scielo, usando os descritores: simulation-based surgical training, maxillofacial e surgery, sem restringir o idioma. Foram excluídos os artigos que não apresentaram clareza na metodologia e que não se adequavam à temática pesquisada. Resultados: Após a leitura dos resumos e aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão resultou na seleção de sete artigos para revisão. Os estudos comprovam a eficiência satisfatória dos modelos descritos. Considerações finais: Os modelos facilitam o treinamento nas técnicas cirúrgicas, o que posteriormente pode reduzir o tempo de operação e levar a uma melhor execução das habilidades na realidade.
Evaluation of oxidative status in acetaminophen treated rat hepatocytes in culture
Authors: Roušar T , Kučera O , Křiváková P , Lotková H , Kanďár R , Mužáková V , Červinková Z
Published: February 2021

The present study describes the estimation of acetaminophen
(AAP) toxicity in cultured rat hepatocytes. We used different
concentrations of AAP – 1, 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mM, to test
influence of AAP on cellular viability, functional capacity and
oxidative status at given time intervals. WST-1 test showed
decrease of dehydrogenase activity in 5, 10 and 20 mM AAP to
75 % of control values after 1 hour of incubation. At 12 h of
treatment, all AAP concentrations decreased WST-1 signal; no
enzyme activity was found since 18 h in cells treated with 20 mM
AAP according to LDH leakage test performed at 24 h of
incubation. Functional capacity was tested by albumin assay
where the decrease was strictly related to AAP dose. Intracellular
oxidative status was assessed by analysis of GSH/GSSG levels
and time course of ROS production and glutathione reductase
(GR) activity. Increased ROS production was found already after
3 h of incubation in 2.5, 5, 10 and 20 mM AAP, respectively. The
highest ROS production was measured after 12 h treatment. GR
activity was decreased already after 3 h of incubation and
remained also decreased in cells treated with 2.5, 5, 10 and 20
mM AAP during further incubation.
Testosterone modulates cardiomyocyte Ca2+ handling and contractile function
Authors: Curl CL , Delbridge LMD , Canny BJ , Wendt IR
Published: February 2021

The extent to which sex differences in cardiac function may be
attributed to the direct myocardial influence of testosterone is
unclear. In this study the effects of gonadal testosterone
withdrawal (GDX) and replacement (GDX+T) in rats, on
cardiomyocyte shortening and intracellular Ca2+ handling was
investigated (0.5 Hz, 25 o
C). At all extracellular [Ca2+] tested
(0.5-2.0 mM), the Ca2+ transient amplitude was significantly
reduced (by ~ 50 %) in myocytes of GDX rats two weeks postgonadectomy. The time course of Ca2+ transient decay was
significantly prolonged in GDX myocytes (tau, 455±80 ms)
compared with intact (279±23 ms) and GDX+T (277±19 ms).
Maximum shortening of GDX myocytes was markedly reduced
(by more than 60 %) and relaxation significantly delayed (by
more than 35 %) compared with intact and GDX+T groups. Thus
testosterone replacement completely reversed the cardiomyocyte
hypocontractility induced by gonadectomy. These results provide
direct evidence for a role of testosterone in regulating functional
Ca2+ handling and contractility in the heart.
Rapid but not slow spinal cord compression elicits neurogenic pulmonary edema in the rat
Authors: Šedý J , Zicha J , Kuneš J , Jendelová P , Syková E
Published: February 2021

The development of neurogenic pulmonary edema (NPE) can be
elicited by an immediate epidural balloon compression of the
thoracic spinal cord. To evaluate whether a slower balloon
inflation could prevent NPE development, we examined the
extent of NPE in animals lesioned with a rapid (5 μl - 5 μl - 5 μl)
or slow rate (3 μl - 2 μl - 2 μl - 2 μl - 2 μl - 2 μl - 2 μl) of balloon
inflation. These groups were compared with the NPE model
(immediate inflation to 15 μl) and with healthy controls. Slow
balloon inflation prevented NPE development, whereas the
pulmonary index and histology revealed a massive pulmonary
edema in the group with a rapid rate of balloon inflation.
Pulmonary edema was preceded by a considerable decrease in
heart rate during the inflation procedure. Moreover, rapid
inflation of balloon in spinal channel to either 5 μl or 10 μl did not
cause NPE. Thus, a slow rate of balloon inflation in the thoracic
epidural space prevents the development of neurogenic
pulmonary edema, most likely due to the better adaptation of the
organism to acute circulatory changes (rapid elevation of
systemic blood pressure accompanied by profound heart rate
reduction) during the longer balloon inflation period. It should be
noted that spinal cord transection at the same level did not cause
neurogenic pulmonary edema.
Autoestima e identidad profesional de las profesoras de educación inicial
Authors: Valero-Ancco Vidnay N. , Huaman-Huaman Lucy , Garavito-Checalla Elisa C.
Published: February 2021

En los últimos tiempos las entidades privadas empezaron a ocuparse de los aspectos personales de sus colaboradores, es así que en los procesos de selección de personal se toma en cuenta las habilidades blandas que poseen los aspirantes, y en relación al personal permanente se hace un seguimiento de su estado emocional, niveles, de estrés, satisfacción con el trabajo, etc. En el sector estatal es una obligación del estado asumir similares preocupaciones para con los empleados públicos, sobre todo con los profesores, ya que son responsables de conducir la educación en el país, por lo tanto, deben ser atendidos en aspectos personales, como evaluar y fortalecer los niveles de autoestima del personal docente, así como también promover una alta identidad profesional, que conlleve a mejores desempeños y por ende mejores aprendizajes en los estudiantes. Vista la importancia de estas variables, en la presente investigación se tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre la autoestima y la identidad profesional de las profesoras del nivel inicial de Urubamba, 2019. Se trabajó bajo el enfoque cuantitativo con un tipo de investigación no experimental y diseño correlacional transversal. La población está constituida por 45 profesoras. Los resultados indican que existe una correlación positiva moderada entre la autoestima y la identidad profesional demostrada con un valor de R de Pearson de 0.503 y corroborado con la prueba de hipótesis en la que el valor de p<0.05 (0.00<0.05).
Digitalization as a Tool for Innovative Development of the National Agroindustrial Complex
Authors: Lovkova E. , Filimonova V.
Published: February 2021

This research is aimed at studying the importance of digitalization for ensuring the competitiveness of the agroindustrial complex of the Russian Federation. The article deals with theoretical and applied issues of innovative development of the agriculture sector. Reveals the ways of traditional agroindustrial systems. Digital tools are transforming the way agribusiness knowledge and information is managed at all levels.
DOĞUM SONU DEPRESYONUN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE İLİŞKİSİ
Authors: SUNAY Zeliha , KARATAŞ OKYAY Esra , GÖKBULUT Nilay , UÇAR Tuba
Published: February 2021

Bu araştırma, doğum sonu depresyonun kişilik özellikleri ile ilişkisini belirlemek amacıyla yapıldı. Tanımlayıcı ve ilişki arayıcı tipte olan araştırmanın örneklemini, Haziran-Eylül 2018 tarihleri arasında Malatya’da bir kamu hastanesinin kadın doğum polikliniklerine başvuran, doğum sonu 0-3 ay arasında olan 381 kadın oluşturdu. Veriler yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi kullanılarak; Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Edinburgh Postpartum Depresyon Skalası (EPDS) ve On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği (OMKÖ) ile toplandı. Araştırmada kadınların EPDS toplam puan ortalaması 5,66±4,72 olup, kadınların %14,2’sinde (n=54) depresif semptom varlığı olduğu belirlendi. Ayrıca, doğum sonu depresyon ile OMKÖ alt boyutları olan dışa dönüklük, sorumluluk, duygusal dengelilik ve yumuşak başlılık arasında negatif yönde anlamlı ilişki bulundu (sırasıyla r=-0,142, r=-0,242, r=-0,251, r=-0,223; p<0,05). Çoklu doğrusal regresyon modeli sorumluluk, duygusal dengelilik ve yumuşak başlılık gibi kişilik özelliklerinin doğum sonu depresyonun önemli belirleyicileri olduğunu göstermiştir (sırasıyla β=-0,286, β=-0,316, β=-0,267; p<0,05). Elde edilen bulgulara göre; sorumluluk özelliği düşük, duygusal dengesiz ve yumuşak başlı olmayan kişilik özelliklerine sahip kadınların doğum sonu depresyon açısından riskli gruplar olduğu söylenebilir.
Нові наукові підходи до дослідження всеукраїнського референдуму в системі референдної демократії
Authors: Коваленко В.В.
Published: February 2021

Рецензія підготовлена на монографію «Всеукраїнський референдум у системі референдної демократії», авторами якої є доктори юридичних наук, професори Р. Л. Стефанчук та В. Л. Федоренко. У монографії розкривається процес утвердження всеукраїнського референдуму в системі референдної демократії. Монографія є вагомим здобутком не лише для вітчизняної правничої науки, а й теоретико-методологічною основою для прийняття та реалізації майбутнього закону про здійснення народовладдя через всеукраїнський референдум.
THE VENTING SYSTEM ON TANK VESSELS
Authors: CHEMAKINA T.L. , OPANASHCHUK N.B.
Published: February 2021

Various gas discharge systems in tanks of oil tankers, their advantages and disadvantages are analyzed. the method of calculation of the gas discharge system to determine the volume flow of the steam-air mixture from a separate tank when loading the vessel and the resistance of the pipeline system in the first approximation is proposed.
DEVELOPMENT AND MANUFACTURE OF AN AUTONOMOUS PORTABLE CARDIOPULMONARY RESUSCITATION DEVICE
Authors: GAYNULLINA Ya.N. , PASHKOV E.V. , KALININ M.I. , POLIVCEV V.V.
Published: February 2021

The paper considers the features of solving technological problems aimed at creating a sample of an Autonomous portable cardiopulmonary resuscitation device. Technological and design solutions of a heart resuscitator for domestic production are described. Comparative characteristics of existing cardiopulmonary resuscitation devices are given.
USE OF LOCAL COLD CLIMATE RESOURCES IN COMBINED CYCLES OF MICROGAS TURBINE ENGINES FOR DISTRIBUTED POWER ENGINEERING
Authors: DOLOGLONYAN A.V. , MATVIIENKO V.T.
Published: February 2021

The subject of this article is methods of complicating of microgas turbine plants (MGTP) cycles in order to further increase their efficiency. The direction of a deeper utilization of the heat of exhaust gases of MGTP was chosen, turning it into work in the organic Rankine cycle (OCR) plant, as well as the use of local climatic cold resources. It has been established that the use of an additional steam turbine as part of the OCR combined MGTP allows to increase its efficiency from October to March on 2... 4% depending on the configuration of the basic MGTP, which ensures an increase in the average annual efficiency on 1... 2%. It is shown that the OCR plant on R-134a does not allow the full use of the temperature potential of the gases of the base MGTP, since the decomposition temperature is lower than the temperature of the gases of the base MGTP, therefore the efficiency of all configurations of combined MGTP using R- 134a is lower than the analogous ones using ammonia on 2... 5%.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH OF CHARACTERISTICS OF INTERNAL FRICTION OF RUBBER EXTINGUISHERS IN ROPE MACHINES
Authors: KHROMOV E.V. , MOREVA I.N.
Published: February 2021

Experimental studies of the damping coefficients of rubber dampers of the carriage supports of cable cars were carried out.
STUDIES OF THE INFLUENCE OF THIN FILM COATING ON THE HEAT FORMATION PROCESS DURING PROCESSING
Authors: ZVYAGINA E.A. , SELEMENEV M.F. , KOVALEVA V.S. , LEVSHINA K.V. , MINAEVA E.M.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to one of the promising methods of increasing the penetrating ability of COTS into the zone of contact interaction between the tool and the workpiece and, accordingly, increasing the operational characteristics of the tool life by applying fluorine-containing surface-active substances (fluorine-surfactant) from epilam solutions to the working surface. Tribological tests were carried out using a special installation, where the test conditions are close to the conditions characteristic of the drilling process. Based on the results of the experiment, it was found that the effectiveness of epilating directly depends on the cutting speed, which determines the temperature in the contact zone.
Nortriptyline for pain in knee osteoarthritis: a double-blind randomised controlled trial in New Zealand general practice
Authors: Hudson Ben , Williman Jonathan A , Stamp Lisa K , Alchin John S , Hooper Gary J , Mangin Dee , Thompson Bronwyn F Lenox , Toop Les
Published: February 2021

Background

Osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee is a common cause of chronic pain. Analgesics that are currently available have limited efficacy and may be poorly tolerated. Tricyclic antidepressants are used as analgesics for other chronic conditions, but they have not been evaluated as analgesics in OA.

Aim

To investigate the analgesic efficacy of nortriptyline in people with knee OA.

Design and setting

A two-arm, parallel-group, 1:1, double-blind, randomised, placebo-controlled trial in Christchurch, New Zealand.

Method

Participants were recruited from orthopaedic outpatient clinics, primary care, and through public advertising. Adults with knee OA and a pain score of ≥20 points on the 50-point Western Ontario and McMaster University Osteoarthritis Index (WOMAC) pain subscale were randomised to receive either nortriptyline or identical placebo for 14 weeks. The primary outcome was knee pain at 14 weeks measured using the WOMAC pain subscale. Secondary outcomes included: function; stiffness; non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, opioid, and/or paracetamol use; each participant’s global assessment; and adverse effects at 14 weeks.

Results

Of the 205 randomised participants, 201 (98.0%) completed follow-up at 14 weeks. The baseline-adjusted mean WOMAC pain subscale score at week 14 was 6.2 points lower (95% confidence interval = −0.26 to 12.6, P = 0.06) in the nortriptyline arm versus the placebo arm. Differences in secondary outcomes generally favoured the nortriptyline arm, but were small and unlikely to be clinically relevant. However, the following were all more commonly reported by participants taking nortriptyline than those taking a placebo: dry mouth (86.9% versus 51.0%, respectively, P<0.001), constipation (58.6% versus 30.4%, respectively, P<0.001), and sweating (31.3% versus 20.6%, respectively, P = 0.033).

Conclusion

This study suggests nortriptyline does not significantly reduce pain in people with knee OA. The adverse effect profile was as expected.
Impact of severe mental illness on healthcare use and health outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes: a longitudinal observational study in England
Authors: Han Lu , Doran Tim , Holt Richard Ian Gregory , Hewitt Catherine , Jacobs Rowena , Prady Stephanie Louise , Alderson Sarah Louise , Shiers David , Wang Han-I , Bellass Sue , Gilbody Simon , Kitchen Charlotte Emma Wray , Lister Jennie , Taylor Johanna , Siddiqi Najma
Published: February 2021

Background

People with severe mental illnesses (SMIs) have reduced life expectancy compared with the general population. Diabetes is a contributor to this disparity, with higher prevalence and poorer outcomes in people with SMI.

Aim

To determine the impact of SMI on healthcare processes and outcomes for people with type 2 diabetes (T2DM).

Design and setting

Retrospective, observational, matched, nested, case–control study conducted in England using patient records from the Clinical Practice Research Datalink, linked to Hospital Episode Statistics.

Method

A range of healthcare processes (primary care consultations, physical health checks, and metabolic measurements) and outcomes (prevalence and hospitalisation for cardiovascular disease [CVD], and mortality risk) were compared for 2192 people with SMI and T2DM (cases) with 7773 people who had diabetes alone (controls). Sociodemographics, comorbidity, and medication prescription were covariates in regression models.

Results

When compared with results for participants with T2DM only, SMI was associated with increased risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio [HR] 1.919, 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.602 to 2.300) and CVD-specific mortality (HR 2.242, 95% CI = 1.547 to 3.250), higher primary care physician consultation rates (incidence rate ratio [IRR] 1.149, 95% CI = 1.111 to 1.188), more-frequent checks of blood pressure (IRR 1.024, 95% CI = 1.003 to 1.046) and cholesterol (IRR 1.038, 95% CI = 1.019 to 1.058), lower prevalence of angina (odds ratio 0.671, 95% CI = 0.450 to 1.001), more emergency admissions for angina (IRR 1.532, 95% CI = 1.069 to 2.195), and fewer elective admissions for ischaemic heart disease (IRR 0.682, 95% CI = 0.508 to 0.915).

Conclusion

Monitoring of metabolic measurements was comparable for people with T2DM who did, and did not, have SMI. Increased mortality rates observed in people with SMI may be attributable to underdiagnosis of CVD and delays in treatment.
Theoretical Issues of Training Future Agrarians in Higher Education
Authors: Lushchyk Yuliia
Published: February 2021

The article purpose is to introduce important theoretical items of training future agrarians in higher education institutions (HEIs) taking into account the views of modern scientists (Ukrainian and foreign) on professional education and training as well as outlining the priorities of higher agricultural education in Ukraine based on the experience of Great Britain.The methodology is introduced by different methods (analysis, synthesis, observation, description) of the research.There are research results in the paper. The literature on the study subject was analyzed and the theoretical ground of agricultural education and training (namely the definitions of training, vocational education, vocational education and training, professional education, agricultural education, training future agrarians in HEIs), were clarified and generalized. The ideas about the nature of agriculture, its importance in modern society, and approaches to agricultural education were cleared up. It was pointed out that the aim and tasks of training future agrarians were correlated with the needs of sustainable agriculture, labor market and human resource development. The aim of the training of future agrarians in higher education is identified as the formation, development and practical application of a wide range of knowledge and skills which are mastered in different subject areas related to agriculture, taking into account such factors as climate change, sustainability, food safety requirements, etc., oriented the professional and personal development of human resources. The priorities in the field of higher agricultural education in Ukraine according to the current national and international tendencies were detected.Conclusions: there is the interrelation between the agriculture and professional education and training in HEIs; clarifying the principle terminology provides an important theoretical precondition for future agrarians training in HEIs; the outlined priorities of higher agricultural education in Ukraine focus on economic, social, and individual aspects and take into account national and international achievements.
Estrategias para abordar la diversidad afectivo-sexual por maestras y maestros (I)
Authors: García González Alfonso Javier , Márquez Lepe Esther
Published: February 2021

Animación didáctica en la que se habla sobre el Eje transversal 3 en Educación Afectivo-Sexual, tratando de avanzar, tanto en su primera como segunda parte, en el conocimiento de la diversidad afectivo-sexual, así como en la propuesta de diferentes estrategias educativas para su abordaje dentro del ámbito escolar.
Sabemos que las personas que tienen algún tipo de diversidad afectivo sexual siguen siendo discriminadas y excluidas en muchos ámbitos de la sociedad, incluido el educativo. Para cambiar esta situación, es fundamental reflexionar desde los espacios escolares en la complejidad de esta realidad así como en sus implicaciones psicosociales.
Este eje trata de apoyar a los actores educativos (claustros, personal de gestión e inspección y AMPAS) que quieran trabajar sobre ello, proporcionando herramientas conceptuales, metodológicas y recursos educativos en el reconocimiento de manera preventiva y proactiva de la realidad LGTBI.
Confiamos en que este recurso didáctico-tecnológico responda a necesidades educativas planteadas desde el contexto social próximo como ejemplo de transferencia de la educación superior a todos los niveles educativos.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam Terhadap Tradisi Mayangi di Desa Puger Wetan Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Husna Via Nailatul
Published: February 2021

The Mayangi tradition in Puger Wetan Village is a tradition passed down from generation to generation from ancient Javanese society, until now it is still widely found in Javanese life, especially in Puger Wetan Village, Puger District, Jember Regency. The focus of the problems examined in these theses are; (1) How is The Mayangi Tradition Implementation Mechanism in Puger Wetan Village, Puger District, Jember Regency? (2) How to Review Islamic Law Against MayangiTradition? This research uses qualitative research by conducting field research supported by library researchers. The results showed that: (1) The implementation ofThe Mayangi tradition in Puger Wetan Village, Puger Subdistrict, Jember Regency, is usually carried out before the wedding and when the Sukerta child has grown up. (2)The Mayangi tradition is motivated by the existence of special born children or Sukerta children, Sukerta children if they are not treated, bad luck will always suffer in their life. (3) The implementation of The Mayangi tradition includes Urf Sahih if it is done as a form of gratitude to Allah SWT.
Strategi Menjaga Keharmonisan Rumah Tangga Jarak Jauh Perspektif Pesepak Bola Profesional Klub Jakarta Matador FC
Authors: Rofiq Ainur
Published: February 2021

Marriage is a form of uniting two servants of God into the same goal, the purpose of marriage is to achieve lasting happiness with a spouse. However, it cannot be denied that career demands have forced the footballer family at the Jakarta Matador FC Club to have long-distance relationships. The purpose of this study was to determine the conditions and household strategies of the married couples of professional footballer families in the Jakarta Matador FC club who have long-distance relationships and are still able to maintain harmony. Then it also aims to find out a review of Islamic law on long-distance households in the married couples of professional footballer families at the Jakarta Matador FC Club. This study used a qualitative approach with descriptive qualitative research with the location of the research on the married couples of footballers who live in Jember and Banyuwangi. Primary data sources are interviews with married couples of professional footballer families at the Jakarta Matador FC club who have long-distance relationships and secondary data, namely other literature relevant to the issues being studied. Data collection methods are observation, interview, and documentation. Meanwhile, the qualitative descriptive data analysis method starts from data reduction, data presentation and concluding. The data validity used source and technique triangulation. The results of this study explain that although the distance is separated, the footballer family can be said to be harmonious because of the openness, mutual trust and good communication among them. Based on the theory of maqasid syari'ah, long distance relations carried out by research subjects have carried out their rights and obligations until they are generally allowed.
Tindak Pidana Penganiayaan yang Menyebabkan Kematian Perspektif Hukum Positif dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Alviyan Moh
Published: February 2021

Persecution is one of the offenses that are the focus of discussion in both positive and Islamic criminal law, the purpose of this study itself is to explain the similarities and differences in the judgments of the torture law that cause death in the perspective of Islamic criminal law and positive criminal law. Persecution that results in death is likened to the deliberate murder of the wrongdoer (qatl al-khata ') who is punished by kifarah. However, it is different from the positive law that applies in Indonesia, in articles 351-358 of the Criminal Code, it is clear about the punishment for perpetrators of persecution. It is undeniable that the two existing legal systems both punish the perpetrator of a criminal act of torture that causes death, but in terms of the method for positive law it places more emphasis on the prison law while in jinayah there is no prison sentence for the perpetrator. The type and nature of research used in this research is the type of library research to examine through books, books and scientific works related to the problem, as well as being descriptive, analytic and comparative.
Pemberlakuan Diversi terhadap Anak di Pengadilan Negeri Jember dalam Perspektif UUPA dan Fiqh Jinayah
Authors: Kholifah Aisyah Fitri
Published: February 2021

Children are an inseparable part of the sustainability of a nation and state. Therefore children need to receive protection from any social changes that significantly affect children's values, behavior, and development. Not infrequently, there are cases where a child commits a crime. The concept of restorative justice through diversion has a vital role in legal certainty and guarantee for children not only in the present but also in the future for the welfare of the child's life. This is in line with the Islamic Sharia, which views that small children do not have the ability to think perfectly in the actions they take. So in his motions, a small child cannot be punished like an adult who commits a crime or offense. Therefore, even in Islamic law, the perpetrators of child crimes also receive forgiveness with specified conditions and criteria. This research was conducted at the Jember District Court. Research shows that; The implementation of the application of the approach through the concept of restorative justice has been very effective in preventing bad possibilities that will happen to the child's future or psychological trauma to the child. However, this concept certainly still protects the interests and justice of victims. In the research on the implementation of the restorative justice concept that the writer did in the field, there were still several obstacles in terms of victim diversion agreement so that the case was continued to the criminal justice Criminal acts committed by children that can be resolved with diversion are criminal acts that carry a sentence of fewer than seven years and are not a repetition of the criminal act.
Studi Komparasi Penyebaran Berita Bohong (Hoax) Perspektif UU ITE dan Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Maghfiroh Rofiatul , Abbas Raffid
Published: February 2021

A large number of internet users in Indonesia and the high frequency of accessing information and news content on social media do not necessarily guarantee the maturity of their users. A lot of hoax content that is rife happened because of the absence of news selection. The purpose of this study was to determine the comparison of the sanctions for the perpetrators of spreading fake news on social media in Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions and Islamic Criminal Law. The author uses a normative approach (statute approach) which is carried out with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach (conceptual approach), and an analytical approach (analytical approach). The spread of fake news (hoax) is prohibited in positive law and Islamic law. In positive law regulated in Law Number 19 of 2016, amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions are contained in Article 28 paragraph (1) and (2), 27 paragraph (3) and Article 45A paragraph (1 ) and (2) with the threat of a maximum imprisonment of 6 (six) years and / or a maximum fine of Rp. 1,000,000,000.00 (one billion). Meanwhile, in Islamic criminal law, the spread of fake news (hoax) is not allowed. Islam advises its followers to speak well and truthfully (shiddiq), not someone who is in a hurry to share news and not one who reverses the facts. In Islamic Criminal Law itself, the sanction given to perpetrators who spread fake news is Ta'zir.
Penggunaan Tes Online “Testmoz” Terintegrasi dengan Googleclassroom sebagai Alternatif Alat Pembelajaran Daring
Authors: Ardhana Ivan Ashif
Published: February 2021

[The Use of the Online "Testmoz" Test Integrated with Google Classroom as an Alternative Online Learning Tool]. This study aimed to explore students’ acceptance level of the online-based assessment tool “Testmoz” integrated with Google classroom on chemistry courses. The subjects were 51 students of the fifth semester at Jurusan Tadris Kimia IAIN Tulungagung selected by purposive sampling. The method used in this study was a one-shot case study design. Data obtained from students’ questionnaires and interviews before the Covid-19 pandemic start to begin. The result shows 93,30% accepting the level of Testmoz integrated with Google classroom. These findings were supported by students’ interview data as a user that overall result was positive and shows support. The additional result shows the high interest of rural students through learning innovation using the help of information technology. These results may support the learning process on pandemic conditions that use digital platforms such as the Learning Management System (LMS) as supporting tools of learning in this era.
Inductive learning and local differential privacy for privacy-preserving offloading in mobile edge intelligent systems
Authors: TCHAYE-KONDI Jude , Zhai Yanlong , Zhu Liehuang
Published: February 2021

We address privacy and latency issues in the edge/cloud computing environment while training a centralized AI model. In our particular case, the edge devices are the only data source for the model to train on the central server. Current privacy-preserving and reducing network latency solutions rely on a pre-trained feature extractor deployed on the devices to help extract only important features from the sensitive dataset. However, finding a pre-trained model or pubic dataset to build a feature extractor for certain tasks may turn out to be very challenging. With the large amount of data generated by edge devices, the edge environment does not really lack data, but its improper access may lead to privacy concerns. In this paper, we present DeepGuess , a new privacy-preserving, and latency aware deeplearning framework. DeepGuess uses a new learning mechanism enabled by the AutoEncoder(AE) architecture called Inductive Learning, which makes it possible to train a central neural network using the data produced by end-devices while preserving their privacy. With inductive learning, sensitive data remains on devices and is not explicitly involved in any backpropagation process. The AE’s Encoder is deployed on devices to extracts and transfers important features to the server. To enhance privacy, we propose a new local deferentially private algorithm that allows the Edge devices to apply random noise to features extracted from their sensitive data before transferred to an untrusted server. The experimental evaluation of DeepGuess demonstrates its effectiveness and ability to converge on a series of experiments.
Analytical Techniques for Developing Argumentative Writing in STEM
Authors: Davies Patricia , Goa Yanjun , Muresan Smaranda , Passonneau Rebecca
Published: February 2021

This article demonstrates how experiential learning could be used to develop argumentative essay writing skills in STEM students. Written feedback, when delivered in a timely manner, is an effective way of advancing students’ understanding of the writing process. Unfortunately, large class sizes and the limited backgrounds of instructors do not always make formative feedback possible. STEM students are especially disadvantaged since approaches to teaching written communication tend to differ from the trial-and-error strategies compatible with many STEM areas. An experiential learning approach to writing instruction can have a positive impact on developing writing skills in STEM learners. Implementing algorithms for providing STEM students with immediate, dependable, formative feedback is expected to improve their performance in writing. This paper discusses an experiential learning project for teaching argumentative writing was delivered to computer science and engineering freshmen. Also discussed are automated analysis of content and argumentation in the essays, using NLP methods.
A Distributed Augmented Reality Training Architecture For Distributed Cognitive Intelligent Tutoring Paradigms
Authors: Herbert Bradley , Baghaei Nilufar , Billinghurst Mark , Wigley Grant
Published: February 2021

Modern training typically incorporates real-world training applications. Augmented Reality (AR) technologies support this by overlaying virtual objects in real-world 3-Dimensional (3D) space. However, integrating instruction into AR is challenging because of technological and educational considerations. One reason is a lack of architecture for supporting Intelligent Tutoring Systems (ITSs) in AR training domains. We present a novel modular agent-based Distributed Augmented Reality Training (DART) architecture for ITSs to address two key AR challenges: (1) a decoupling of the display and tracking components and (2) support for modularity. Modular agents communicate with each other over a network, allowing them to be easily swapped out and replaced to support differing needs. Our motivation is driven by the fact that AR technologies are vary considerably and an ITS architecture would need to be flexible enough to support these requirements. Finally, we believe that our novel architecture will appeal to practical designers of ITSs and to the more theoretical educators who wish to use such systems to simulate and broaden research in the distributed cognitive educational theories.
SELISIH TARIF RUMAH SAKIT TERHADAP TARIF INA-CBG’s PADA PASIEN SECTIO CAESAREA DI RUMAH SAKIT DAERAH IDAMAN BANJARBARU TAHUN 2019
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin, Saputera Mochammad Maulidie Alfiannor , Ahmad Ahmad , Khumaira Sari Anna , Soraya Ayu ,   RSD Idaman Banjarbaru
Published: February 2021

Caesar's operating rate continues to increase in every country, the World Health Organization (WHO) recommends the ideal Caesarean Section Rate (CSR) for a country is around 10% to 15%. INA-CBG’s is a payment with a package system based on the patient’s illness. In implementing the INA-CBG’s system, problems often occur in the financing. The thing that often happens is hospital rates in the Caesarean Sectio exceed INA-CBG’s claims. The study aims to determine the difference between hospital rates with claims of INA-CBG’s in Idaman Hospital Banjarbaru. This study is an observational hospital study of direct medical costs, data retrieved retrospectively from the JKN participant claims data of patients with Sectio Caesarea in 2019 in Hospital Idaman Banjarbaru as many as 833 data samples using samples jenuh. Data calculation to find out the difference is done by subtracking hospital rates with INA-CBG’s rates. The result showed the difference between hospital rates and INA-CBG’s rates in Sectio Caesarea patients in Hospital Idaman Banjarbaru is a negative difference of Rp. 3.908.338.992 (n=833) and the difference between the average hospital rates and the average INA-CBG’s rates is Rp.4.691.884 per patient.
BASES EPISTEMOLÓGICAS AKWẼ-XERENTE E APYÃWA: REFLEXÕES SOBRE A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS EM TERRAS INDÍGENAS
Authors: Ferreira Rogério
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo intenciona, a partir de uma breve aproximação das bases epistemológicas dos povos Akwẽ-Xerente e Apyãwa, refletir criticamente sobre a atual inserção da modalidade Educação de Jovens e Adultos em terras indígenas. Para tanto, a Educação Escolar Indígena é focada não mais nas diretrizes que julgavam necessárias para retirar do indígena a sua historicidade, mas sim sob a ótica da descolonização dos povos indígenas por meio do fortalecimento das suas culturas. A valorização dos saberes e vontades indígenas como elementos principais de uma educação efetivamente intercultural é refletida como uma necessidade para a inserção política do indígena nos espaços decisórios da sociedade brasileira. A dualidade que sustenta a cultura AkwẽXerente, bem como os modos tradicionais de educar dos Apyãwa procuram fomentar neste texto sensibilidades necessárias ao desenvolvimento de programas educacionais voltados às nações indígenas.
A QUESTÃO ÉTNICO-RACIAL E A EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS
Authors: Oliveira Luciano , De Resende Ferreira Maria José
Published: February 2021

Esse artigo representa um recorte do trabalho monográfico apresentado para a conclusão do curso de Especialização em Educação Profissional Técnica Integrada à Modalidade de Jovens e Adultos do Instituto Federal do Espírito Santo Campus Vitória. O trabalho que descrevemos localiza-se no campo de estudo da Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA), com recorte especifico para a questão étnicoracial. Nosso objetivo era saber qual o lugar da questão étnico-racial na EJA, no contexto das discussões geradas a partir da implementação da Lei n° 10639/03. Nossa pesquisa foi de cunho quanti-qualitativo, com a realização de um estudo de caso na escola municipal de Cariacica, no Estado do Espírito Santo. Utilizamos como aportes teóricos Müller (2008); Gomes (2007); Arroyo (2007), dentre outros. Esses autores nos levaram a considerar que a história de exclusão do povo negro tem profunda ligação com a situação de desigualdade socioeconômica em que vivem os afrodescendentes. Com isso, constatamos que esse quadro de exclusão se repete e perpetua-se no meio escolar, em suas diversas modalidades de educação, inclusive na EJA. Concluímos em nossa pesquisa, que os alunos (as) se reconhecem como afrodescendentes, mas ainda identificam o racismo no outro. Quanto aos professores (as) é grande a desinformação sobre a Lei nº 10639/03. As regiões onde a EJA se faz presente são áreas de maioria afrodescendentes. E, que apesar dessa realidade, as discussões sobre a temática não tem privilégio nesses espaços escolares.
SEGURANÇA NO TRABALHO EM AMBIENTES ESCOLARES DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL: UM CASO DO INSTITUTO FEDERAL
Authors: Duarte Portela Helio Ricardo , Braga França Sergio Luiz
Published: February 2021

A temática “Gases”, no contexto do efeito estufa, foi desenvolvida em aulas experimentais de química do Ensino Médio, visando a preparação para o Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio - ENEM. Monitorados por um professor de química, alunos do curso de licenciatura em química planejaram aulas práticas, que foram ministradas no laboratório de ciências da escola estadual com uso de materiais alternativos e industrializados. Oito turmas do 2º ano do ensino médio participaram deste estudo. A estratégia de ensino produziu a articulação dos conteúdos programáticos trabalhados em sala de aula de forma teórica com a prática, a partir das observações e as evidências dos resultados experimentais obtidos pelos alunos do ensino médio.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Quezada Meireles Leite Sidnei , Pires Campos Carlos Roberto , Donizetti Sgarbi Antônio
Published: February 2021

A Revista Debates em Educação Científica e Tecnológica é voltada exclusivamente para a socialização de pesquisas na área de ensino de ciências, abrindo espaços para trabalhos advindos das ciências irmãs tais como as humanas e sociais. A revista publica trabalhos provenientes de pesquisas de investigação, trabalhos que enfocam metodologias de ensino, trabalhos de revisão de literatura e ensaios críticos. Todos os artigos publicados neste número foram revisados por pares e avaliados em pelo menos duas rodadas, razão pela qual primam pela qualidade e relevância na área. Atento às principais questões relacionadas ao campo da área de ensino, este número da revista traz a público trabalhos com abordagens interdiscipliplinares, contribuindo para a educação científica da sociedade como um todo. Buscando apresentar temas de interesse dos professores da Educação Básica, pesquisadores e docentes de pós-graduação, neste número, os trabalhos revelam temas instigantes. Dentro do campo da aprendizagem por resolução de problemas, dois trabalhos destacam que situar o ensino da Matemática nos aportes das práticas de ensino na direção da resolução de problemas e investigação matemática é das estratégias mais criativas. Ainda dentro da Educação Matemática, a revista apresenta um artigo que aborda situações que envolvam a visualização e a análise gráfico-geométrica da noção da forma quadrática hessiana, com opção para aplicabilidade desse tema na Educação Básica; outro põe em destaque a aprendizagem de matemática por meio de projetos e um último situa a formação do professor de matemática das séries iniciais e quais saberes lhe são necessários para um ensino efetivo e crítico. No campo de ensino de ciências, a revista destaca trabalhos que discutem a pedagogia histórico-critica, as funcionalidades da horta escolar no ensino interdisciplinar e um outro passa em revista o estado da arte da pesquisa em Ensino de Ciências e Matemática no Brasil. No campo das ciências humanas, um artigo põe em relevo as potencialidades pedagógicas de um sitio arqueológico, enfatizando que é possível aprender ciências nesse espaço educativo não formal. No campo da diversidade, dois artigos destacam questões de gênero em manuais de matemática e um segundo apresenta um debate sobre pessoas com deficiências na educação superior. Esperando satisfazer a todos os anseios de nosso público leitor, o que temos a fazer é desejar a todos, muito boa leitura.
A MATEMÁTICA NOS ANOS INICIAIS DO ENSINO FUNDAMENTAL DE UMA ESCOLA PÚBLICA DE VITÓRIA (ES): AS CONSTATAÇÕES, DIFICULDADES E SOLUÇÕES SOB A ÓTICA DOCENTE
Authors: Amaro Ricardo Eduardo , Peterle Angelo Antonio , De Sousa Andrade Arrivabene Lucicleide , Da Costa Nunes Marcus Antonius
Published: February 2021

O professor enfrenta muitas dificuldades ao ensinar Matemática nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. A compreensão das necessidades do educador, os recursos ofertados pela escola pública e a didática envolvida no processo de aprendizagem é o objeto de estudo nesta pesquisa de natureza qualitativa e caráter quantitativo. A formação do professor atuante no ciclo inicial do Ensino Fundamental é questionada e soluções são debatidas no ambiente escolar. Este artigo analisa o cotidiano do aprendizado da disciplina de Matemática na perspectiva do docente e tem a formação inicial e continuada do professor como tema principal, acompanhado dos tópicos tecnologia e espaço formal. A pesquisa foi realizada com professores dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola pública, na cidade de Vitória - ES.
PRODUÇÕES DE SIGNIFICADOS MATEMÁTICOS EM OBRAS DE LEONARDO DA VINCI
Authors: Chaves Rodolfo , Lopes Rodrigues Caio
Published: February 2021

Tomamos alguns padrões numéricos e geométricos como pré-requisitos a possíveis leituras de algumas obras de Arte. Predispomo-nos a analisar, como forma de leitura, a existência de possíveis padrões matemáticos em três obras de Leonardo Da Vinci. Ao estabelecermos análises a partir de leituras históricas objetivamos levar o leitor a refletir em possibilidades e perspectivas de se tomar a relação dual Matemática e Arte como possível forma de procedimento de ensino a partir de um ambiente investigativo de aprendizagem. O objetivo não se restringe à busca da transversalidade entre Matemática e Arte, mas apresentar a Matemática como ferramenta de leitura de processos, fenômenos, modelos e textos, dos quais se destacam obras de Arte.Este texto fundamenta-se a partir da pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, bibliográfica e exploratória, porém, também do tipo participante, visto que todos os procedimentos foram discutidos em sessões plenárias do Grupo de Pesquisa em Matemática Pura, Aplicada e Educação Matemática – Gepemem.
Estimation of minimal slab reduction to eliminate of axial porosity
Authors: Kolesnikov A.G. , Aldunin A.V. , Sukhostavsky M.N.
Published: February 2021

In the production of the continuous cast slabs using continuous-casting machine, the formation of axial porosity
is observed. Method for determination of the minimal reduction of the workpiece during hot rolling in order to
eliminate the axial defect is presented. The theoretical dependences for transformation of the axial porosity on
drawing and the reduction rate of continuously cast slab during hot rolling are obtained based on assumptions.