bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЯЗЫКОВАЯ ГАЛАКТИКА НОАМА ХОМСКОГО
Authors: MUMINOV Fayzulla
Published: February 2021

В статье изучена и исследована идея Ноама Хомского о том, что язык — это больше средство мышления, чем коммуникации. Подход выдающегося лингвиста современности исследован с точки зрения глобальной роли языка в развитии человека и его мышления. Разъяснено, что языковая галактика означает предельное наполнение языкового пространства между людьми. Главное качество галактики языка — широкая и бесконечная представленность в языковых явлениях, абсолютный характер самой идеи языка и путей ее реализации. Язык исключительно абстрактная вещь, потому что он пытается символически отразить суть любого понятия или факта. Человек выделяется от животного мира исключительно благодаря тому, что он умеет абстрактно мыслить. В лексиконе людей нет ни одного слова, которое не было бы абстракцией. Парадокс заключается в том, что чем выше уровень абстрактного мышления, тем умнее человек и тем проницательнее он мыслит, тем глубже может проникнуть в суть явлений и тем сильнее его способность обобщать. Все, что передается с помощью языка, есть условность, это знаки, но не сами предметы. Но одно слово не может в полной мере передать сущность того, что это слово обозначает и пытается отразить. Анализ проведен на основе совместной книги Н. Хомского с Р. Бервиком «Человек говорящий: Эволюция и язык».
ARTICLE-REVIEW ON THE BOOK BY Stephen J. Berry Watchdog Journalism: The Art of Investigative Reporting (University of Iowa, 2009. New York, Oxford: Oxford University Press, 290 p.)
Authors: Wontai SEOL Wontai
Published: February 2021

While witnessing a flood of media failings in 2002 and 2003 in the United States, and especially, the New York Times stunningly detailed mea culpa concerning its mistakes in covering the run-up to the United States’ war in Iraq, the author, a former investigative reporter, decided to show how watchdog journalism should work. The author selected six Pulitzer Prize-winning investigative projects of various-size newspapers and showed how the projects started, proceeded, and brought about change. The selected newspapers are The Orlando Sentinel in Florida (chapter 1), The Williamette Week in Oregon (chapter 2), The Toledo Blade in Ohio (chapter 3), The Baltimore Sun in Maryland (chapter 4), The New York Times in New York (chapter 5), The Los Angeles Times in California (chapter 6). Each chapter presents a backstory on each investigative reporting based on the author’s interviews with the reporters who carried out the investigative project. The book supplies full details on the path to finding out the truth by various investigative skills. The author emphasized that investigative journalism can be done individually or as a team at any size newspaper regardless of obstacles or corporate pressures, if only the journalist is armed with the investigative mentality. The author writes that this investigative mentality is required these days when corporate pressure on the media is widespread.
KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI KOPI BUBUK (Studi Kasus pada Agroindustri Kopi Selangit di Kabupaten Musi Rawas)
Authors: Wahyuni Nenny
Published: February 2021

Coffee plant at Selangit Regency is unique, coffee was plant under rubber plant between durian plant. The existence of coffee plant has bring up industry of coffee powder since 2007. In 2013 coffee powder industry get attention from Musi Rawas Regency government under founding of KPH Musi Rawas and release prime product of coffee with brand “Kopi Selangit”. The purpose of this research was to identifird performance of coffe powder industry and analize the benefit of Kopi Selangit industry at Musi Rawas Regency.  The research method used was case study, with respondence choosen purposively.The result of this study shows that production of coffee powder has variative measurement and packaging. The production of Kopi Selangit as much as 140 kg per month or 1.680 kg per year.  Benefit from this production as much as Rp. 4.696.487 per month with 5 times production, and this industry categorize as capital intensive industry.
ANALISIS KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA PENGGILINGAN PADI KELILING DI DESA LUBUK PINANG KECAMATAN LUBUK PINANG KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO (Studi Kasus Di Desa Lubuk Pinang)
Authors: Marwan Edy , Cantika Nora
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan finansial dan nilai sensitifitas usaha penggilingan padi keliling di Desa Lubuk Pinang Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode studi kasus, studi kasus merupakan pengujian secara rinci terhadap satu latar atau satu orang objek atau satu tempat penyimpanan dokumen atau satu peristiwa tertentu. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah satu resonden. Waktu pelaksaan penelitian ini yaitu pada bulan Januari dan Februari 2020 di Desa Lubuk Pinang Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko. Data yang digunakan ada dua data yaitu, data primer dan data sekunder. penentuan lokasi dilakukan secara sengaja. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa usaha penggilingan padi keliling di Desa Lubuk Pinang Kecamatan Lubuk Pinang Kabupaten Mukomuko menguntungkan dengan keuntungan yaitu sebesar Rp. 52,888,250/tahun.Dalam keadaan nomal NPV positif, Rp.530,550,339., Net B/C = 4.4 dan Internal Rate Of Return = 21.54%Dalam analisis sensitivitas biaya naik sebesar 10% NPV positif, sebesar Rp. 483,645,644., Net B/C = 4 artinya, 1  dan Internal Rate Of Return  = 21.27%.Dalam keadaan penerimaan turun sebesar 10%  NPV positif, Rp. 418,790,544., Net B/C = 3.5 dan Internal ROR  =  20.82%.
PENGGUNAAN STRATEGI PENGORGANISASIAN PEMBELAJARAN DENGAN MODEL ELABORASI SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BIOLOGI SISWA DI KELAS VIII D SMP NEGERI 10 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sari Dwi Novita , Santoso Santoso
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the activities of teachers and students in learning biology through the elaboration model and to determine the learning achievement of students of class VIII D of SMP Negeri 10 Bengkulu City in biology learning through the elaboration model. This research is a classroom action research (CAR) conducted in 2 cycles, where each cycle consists of the following stages: action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection with the research subjects being teachers and students of class VIII D SMPN 10 Kota Bengkulu even semester of the 2010/2011 school year with 39 students consisting of 10 men and 29 women. The research instrument was a test sheet, an observation sheet of teacher and student activities. The observation sheet of teacher and student activities was observed by two observers. Based on descriptive analysis conclusions can be drawn as follows: the average score of observations of the activities of teachers in the first cycle 33 increased to 37.5 in the second cycle while the average score of the observations of the students in the first cycle 28.5 increased to 34.5 in the cycle II. Student learning achievements in the first cycle obtained an average value of students reaching 74.26 with 78.94% classical learning completeness. Then the second cycle obtained the average value of students reaching 89.45 with a classical learning completeness of 97.22%.
KEANEKARAGAMAN HERBACEUS DI HUTAN PENDIDIKAN DAN PELATIHAN UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH BENGKULU KABUPATEN BENGKULU TENGAH
Authors: Pariyanto Pariyanto
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine the diversity of Herbaceous plants found in the forest Education and Training atMuhammadiyah University of Bengkulu, Central Bengkulu Regency. This research was conducted in January to February 2019 by using the coordinate points LS03040â€™10â€ BT 100232â€™55â€. The method used in this study was a direct survey to the research location. The samplewas taken by exploring the research location. The identification of Herbaceous plants samples was did in the laboratory of Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu. The data obtained was analyzed descriptively. The results of this study were found that it consist of 16 speciesfrom 9 families such as Th eAcanthaceae family, Amaranthaceae, Araceae, Astreaceae, Cleomaceae, Commelinaceae, Marantaceae, Musaceae, Zingiberaceae with a total of 1.052individuals.The species diversity index (Hâ€™) at all levels has a value of 1.483 which is a medium categorywith Â ecological conditions namely an average temperature is 280C, 86%air humidity, 6.5 soil pH, and 25% soil moisture.
JENIS-JENIS GULMA YANG TERDAPAT DI PERKEBUNAN KOPI DI DESA TERAS TERUNJAM KABUPATEN MUKOMUKO
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani
Published: February 2021

This study aims to determine types of weed existing on coffee plantations in Teras TerunjamVillage of Mukomuko. This research has been conducted from 8 February to 8 March 2018 in Teras Terunjam Village. Sampling is done by using the cruising sampling method on coffee plantation area of 2 ha, and all of them are made as research field. The results showed that the existing weeds in coffee plantations are consisted of 16 species and 12 families. The study found that the family of Amaranthaceae has 1 species (Amaranthus spinosus L), family of Apiaceae 1 species (Centella asiatica), the family of Asteraceae 3 species (Ageratum conyzoides, Mikania micrantha, and Synedrella nodiflora L.), the family of Euphorbiaceae 1 species (Euphorbia hirta L.), the family of Fabaceae 1 species (Mimosa pudica), the family of Cyperaceae 1 species (Cyperus rotundus), the family of Melastomataceae 2 species (Clidemia hirta and Melastoma affine), the family of Phyllanthaceae 1 species (Phyllanthus urinaria), family of Poaceae 2 species (Imperata cylindrica, and Lophatherum gracile ), Rubiaceae family 1 species (Borerria alata), Solanaceae 1 species family (Physalis angulate L.), Verbenaceae family 1 species (Stachytarpeta jamaicensis). In addition, from the existing 16 species, the most commonly weeds found are from the family of Asteraceae, Melastomataceae, and Poaceae.Â Keywords: Weeds, Plantations, Coffee, Types, Teras Terunjam Village.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN ARIAS UNTUK MENINGKATKAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR BIOLOGI PADA SISWA KELAS X IPA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS IQRAâ€™ TERPADU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sulaiman Endang
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS. Penelitian ini telah dilakukan pada bulan September sampai Oktoebr 2019 di SMA Iqra Terpadu Kota Bengkulu pada kelas X IPA1. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus, dimana tiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu: 1) Planning (rencana), 2) Action (tindakan), 3) Observation (observasi), 4) Reflection (refleksi). Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes di tiap akhir siklus dan lembar observasi. Data tes hasil belajar diperoleh dengan menggunakan ketuntasan belajar klasikal. Dari analisis hasil dan pembahasan diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran ARIAS dapat meningkatkan aktivitas guru dan siswa dan hasil belajar Biologi. Pada siklus I diketahui dari lembar observasi aktivitas guru diperoleh nilai rata-rata 30,5 dengan kategori baik, siklus II dengan rata-rata 37,5 dengan kategori baik dan silkus III dengan rata-rata 41,5 dengan kategori baik. Pada lembar observasi siswa siklus I diperoleh nilai rata-rata 34,5 dengan kategori baik, siklus II dengan rata-rata 41,5 dengan kategori baik dan siklus III dengan rata-rata 41 dengan kategori baik. Dan hasil tes siswa mengalami peningkatan dimana pada siklus I diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 56,25 % dengan kriteria belum tuntas, siklus II diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 78,12 % dengan kriteria belum tuntas dan siklus III diperoleh persentase ketuntasan belajar klasikal 87,5 % dengan kriteria tuntas.Â Kata Kunci : ARIAS, Hasil belajar siswa, Model.
Desain Sistem Informasi Cerdas pada Smart Grid Berbasis Internet of Things dan Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Cahyono Muhammad Ridwan Arif , Wirawan Surya
Published: February 2021

Smart grid merupakan sistem kelistrikan yang memungkinkan pengguna untuk melakukan proses menjual dan membeli daya listrik. Pada penelitian ini dirancang model smart grid dengan sumber daya dari listrik PLN dan panel surya yang terhubung dengan beban. Beban yang digunakan memiliki daya maksimal 40 W dan panel surya yang digunakan memiliki kapasitas 100 Wp. ESP32 digunakan sebagai perangkat Internet of Things, yang digunakan sebagai pengukur dan pengontrol daya listrik yang akan dijual atau dibeli. Raspberry Pi digunakan sebagai web server pengolah data dari smart grid. Aplikasi “Smart Grid Dikti” merupakan aplikasi berbasis android yang dapat digunakan untuk melakukan pemantauan serta pengaturan dalam sistem smart grid tersebut. Aplikasi android tersebut telah diuji coba dengan metode Black Box, dengan hasil pengujian 100% berhasil. Kecerdasan buatan berbasis Artificial Neural Network (ANN) dengan metode backpropagation diimplementasikan dalam sistem smart grid yang berfungsi sebagai pengaturan otomatis dalam proses jual dan beli daya listrik. ANN yang digunakan memiliki 3 input, 2 layer neuron, 3 output, dan masing-masing layer memiliki 4 neuron yang diimplementasikan ke dalam bahasa Python. Setelah pelatihan sebanyak 11.000 kali, didapatkan Root Mean Square  Error (RMSE) sebesar 0,12151 dan pada saat uji coba didapatkan RMSE sebesar 0,10500 dengan akurasi rata-rata sebesar 89,50%.
Pengaruh Algoritma Stemming Porter Terhadap Kinerja Algoritma Rabin Karp Untuk Mendeteksi Plagiarisme Teks Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Darnita Yulia , Wibowo Dany Adhi , Toyib Rozali , Aulia Nica
Published: February 2021

Plagiat atau plagiarisme adalah perbuatan mengambil ide, tulisan, karangan atau pendapat orang lain tanpa mencantumkan sumber dan menjadikannya seolah-olah tulisan, karangan atau pendapat itu milik sendiri, dalam peraktiknya plagiarisme ini sangat mudah dilakukan, yaitu dengan cara menyalin, menempel dan memodifikasi sebagian isi dokumen. Algoritma Rabin Karp. Algoritma Rabin Karp adalah suatu algoritma pencarian string yangditemukan oleh Michael Rabin dan Richard Karp. Algoritma ini menggunakan hashing untuk menemukan sebuah string dalam sebuah teks. Selain menggunakan algoritma Rabin Karp, untuk mendapatkan hasil presentase yang baik maka diperlukannya preprocessing file yang akan dideteksi, ada banyak tahapan dari preprocessing diantaranya yaitu case folding, tokenizing, filtering, stemming, tagging dan analyzingSistem ini nantinya akan menghasilkan sebuah sistem deteksi plagiat dengan menggunakan dua algoritma yaitu algoritma Stemming Porter yang berfungsi untuk mengubah kata-kata dalamdokumen kedalam bentuk kata dasar dan algoritma Rabin Karp yang berfungsi untuk membandingkan kemiripan dua dokumeyang akan diuji. HasilpengujianAlgoritma Rabin Karp mendeteksi kemiripan tidak berdasarkan dengan kemiripan setiap kata namun dengan melakukan pendeteksian kemiripan setiap Fingerprint antar kedua dokumen, Algoritma Rabin Karp memiliki waktu proses yang lebih cepat, sedangkan pendeteksian plagiat dengan menggunakan algoritma Stemming Porter dan algoritma Rabin Karp memiliki waktu proses yang lebih lama.Kata Kunci :plagiat, robin karp, preprocessing, stemming
EVALUASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKADEMIK MENGGUNAKAN METODE MCCALL
Authors: Saputera Surya Ade , Sunardi Dandi , Syafrizal Agusdi , Samsidi Pantra
Published: February 2021

Kualitas website bagi perguruan tinggi sangat penting untuk sebagai media untuk menyampaikan informasi, perguruan tinggi yang memanfaatkan sistem informasi dalam setiap aktivitas kampus tentu memberikan dampak pada peningkatan mutu dan pelayanan perguruan tinggi tersebut. Pengukuran perangkat lunak menjadi penting karena kualitas sistem akan diketahui setelah dilakukannya pengukuran, apakah kualitas sistem tersebut termasuk kategori baik atau kah buruk. Pengukuran kualitas suatu sistem informasi sangatlah penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi terkini dari sistem informasi itu sendiri, apakah masih relevan ataukah tidak dengan kondisi terkini, apabila setelah dilakukan pengukuran ternyata sistem informasi tersebut sudah tidak relevan maka dapat dijadikan acuan ataupun rujukan untuk diadakan perbaikan agar lebih baik lagi. Metode McCall merupakan metode yang mengukur kualitas perangkat lunak. Ide utama McCall adalah untuk menilai hubungan factor-faktor kualitas dan kriteria kualitas produk atau meningkatkan kualitas perangkat lunak. Pengukuran kualitas suatu sistem informasi sangatlah penting dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kondisi terkini dari sistem informasi. Faktor-faktor McCall yang berkaitan dengan sifat-sifat operasional perangkat lunak adalah: correctness, reliability, efficiency, integrity, usability. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan faktor operasional dalam mengukur kualitas website Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD). Metode pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah : Observasi, Kuesioner. Metode analisis data, dilakukan dengan analisis data secara kuantitatif dengan menggunakan teknik pengukuran menurut metode McCall. Hasil evaluasi kualitas website Sistem Informasi Akademik (SIAKAD) menggunakan metode McCall dapat disimpulkan faktor kualitas Correctness dan Usability di presentasikan cukup baik sehingga perlu mendapatkan perhatian serius dari bagian UPT TIK, sedangkan faktor kualitas reliability, Efficiency dan Integrity di presentasikan baik, kualitas SIAKAD perlu dipertahankan dengan baik.Kata kunci : Kualitas, Sistem Infomasi Akademik, McCall
DEVELOPMENT ZOMBIE HUNTER BATTLEGROUND WITH FINITE STATE MACHINE DAN COLLISION DETECTION
Authors: Arfyanti Ita , Salmon Salmon , Nursobah Nursobah , Suryani Sugeng
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini membuat bagaimana membangun game 2D yang bertemakan tentang seorang ksatria/samurai yang memiliki misi untuk memburu seluruh zombie yang ingin menguasai dunia. Adapun latar belakang dalam mengambil tema game zombie dengan genre side scrolling game agar permainan ini mudah dimainkan dan menambah eksperimen pemain. Pada penelitian game yang dibangun menggunakan tahapan pengembang multimedia dan juga menggunakan metode finite state machine dan collision detection, dimana di dalam pengembang multimedia ada 6 (enam) tahapan yaitu: konsep, desain, pengumpulan materi, penyusunan, tes dan distribusi. Adapun alat bantu pengembangan sistemnya menggunakan Flowchart. Dan diharapkan game atau permainan tersebut dapat menghibur pemainnya atau menjadikan sebagai sarana hiburan. Hasil penerapan collision detection membuat karakter pemain dan musuh menjadi interaktif dan dapat saling menyerang.Kata Kunci— Game, Zombie Hunter, Finite State Machine, Collision Detection.
ANALISIS KESALAHAN SISWA DALAM MENYELESAIKAN SOAL CERITA PROGRAM LINEAR SISWA KELAS X OTP 2 SMK NEGERI 1 LUBUKLINGGAU
Authors: Sari Putri Mela , Adha Idul , Efuansyah Efuansyah
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis-jenis kesalahan, faktor-faktor penyebab kesalahan serta solusi kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita materi program linear. Metode penelitian yang digunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian menggunakan tes, observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dengan langkah-langkah: reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa yaitu kesalahan konseptual (57%), kesalahan prosedural (62%), dan kesalahan komputasi (73%). Berdasarkan hasil wawancara penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu: Siswa tidak paham dengan maksud soal, siswa kurang cermat dan teliti dalam membaca soal, siswa kurang percaya diri dalam menjawab soal, siswa kurang memahami konsep dari program linear, siswa terburu-buru dalam menyelesaikan soal, dan siswa tidak terbiasa membuat kesimpulan akhir jawaban.Kata Kunci: analisis kesalahan, soal cerita, program linear.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARANPROBLEM POSING TIPE PRE SOLUTION POSING GUNA MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Mishazariah Mishazariah
Published: February 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa pada materi persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linier  nilai mutlak satu variabel. Hasil belajar matematika siswa tentang persamaan dan pertidaksamaan linier nilai mutlak satu variabel masih tergolong renda. Untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut, peneliti mencoba menerapkan model pembelajaran problem posing tipe pre solution posing. Model pembelajaran problem posing tipe pre solution posing menuntut siswa untuk membuat pertanyaan dimana pertanyaan tersebut dijawab sendiri oleh siswa, pertanyaan dibuat berdasarkan pertanyaan dari guru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam tiga siklus. Setiap siklus terdiri dari empat tahapan yaitu perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMAN 7 Kota Bengkulu dengan subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X.MIA.2. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi dan tes hasil belajar. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi dan soal tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa kelas X.MIA.2 di SMA N 7 Kota Bengkulu mengalami peningkatan dengan penerapan model problem posing tipe pre solution posing. Peningkatan hasil belajar matematika siswa dapat dilihat berdasarkan hasil tes akhir tiap siklus nilai rata-rata pada siklus I adalah 71,77 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 43,33%, pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 76,64 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 60,61 %, dan pada siklus III meningkat menjadi 83,24 dengan ketuntasan belajar klasikal 82,35%.Kata kunci: problem posing, pre solution posing
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI TERBIMBING TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PEMAHAMAN KONSEP MATEMATIS SISWA KELAS VIII MTs AL ISLAM PETALABUMI
Authors: Fitri Ramadhani - , Aprilianingsih Siska
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penerapan model pembelajaran inkuiri terbimbing  terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa kelas VIII MTs Al Islam Petalabumi.Adapun jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian Quasi Eksperimen. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan adalah Randomized Subjects Posttest Only Control Group Design. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah teknik purposive sampling.Instrument dalam penelitian ini berupa tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa. Teknik analisis data dalam pengujian ini menggunakan uji Independent Samples T-Test (Uji t). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian pengujian hipotesis terhadap kedua kelas sampel di peroleh nilai P-value lebih kecil dari a, yaitu 0,000 0,05. Artinya  bahwa H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima. Dengan demikian  kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa dengan penerapan model pembelajaran lebih baik dari pada kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematis siswa terhadap model pembelajaran konvensional.Kata Kunci :pemahaman Konsep, inkuiri terbimbing
MARKETING OF GREEN PRODUCTS- CUSTOMER PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Devi M. Renuka , HEMA G. A.
Published: February 2021

A green product as one that has less of an environmental impact or is less detrimental to human health
that the traditional product equivalent. Now-a-days, peoples are becoming more conscious about health
and environment. Green products will be produced by using organic fertilizers, without using any pesticides, insecticides, any
inorganic fertilizers, or toxic elements. So, the demand for such products has doubled when compared to the last ten years. The
changing climatic condition is not just a talk but has become an international concern. This awareness is greatly affecting
consumer's purchasing decision. Even marketers are taking measures to minimize the production of harmful wastes. In the
present scenario, brands producing green products use green marketing to communicate their value proposition to the market.
Green products will be healthier in nature and safe to use.In this present study, to make a research on green products marketing
among the consumers and their perspective.
Performance Evaluation of Distributed Energy Resource Management Algorithm in Large Distribution Networks
Authors: Wang Jing , Huang Jianqiao , Zhou Xinyang
Published: February 2021

This paper presents performance evaluation of hierarchical optimization and control for distributed energy resource management system (DERMS) in large distribution networks via an advanced hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) platform. The HIL platform provides realistic testing in a laboratory environment, including the accurate modeling of a full-scale distribution system of 11,000 nodes, the DERMS software controller, and 90 power hardware photovoltaics (PVs) and battery inverters. The applied DERMS algorithm is designed based on a realtime optimal power flow algorithm and implemented with acceleration design that performs fast dispatch of simulated PVs and real physical hardware DER devices every 4 seconds.
Essays on the Spread of Humanistic and Renaissance Literary Civilization in the Slavic World (15th-17th Century). An Introduction
Authors: Siedina Giovanna
Published: February 2021

In this article the author, after briefly summarizing different interpretations of the Renaissance, shortly outlines some modes that have characterized the reception and study of Humanism and the Renaissance in Slavic countries. She then illustrates the content of the essays gathered in two recent histories of Ukrainian literature , with a special focus on the novelty of their interpretative approach. The author argues the importance of abandoning the old national-driven interpretation, in favor of the adoption of an areal and supranational point of view which allows the analysis of related cultural phenomena in a wider perspective.
The Influence of Alcohol Warning Labels on Consumers’ Choices of Wine and Beer
Authors: Annunziata Azzurra , Agnoli Lara , Vecchio Riccardo , Charters Steve , Mariani Angela
Published: February 2021

This study aims to analyse the influence of alternative formats of health warnings on French and Italian Millennial consumers’ choices of beer and wine. Two Discrete Choice Experiments were built for wine and beer and two Latent Class choice models were applied in order to verify the existence of different consumer profiles. Results show that young consumers’ choices for wine and beer are influenced by framing, design and visibility of warnings. In both countries, the acceptance of warnings is higher for beer than for wine and in both cases consumers show higher utility for a logo on the front label: on the neck with a neutral message in the case of beer; on the front, without a message for wine. Latent Class choice models highlight the existence of different consumers’ groups with different levels of warning influencing their choices. In order to apply policies conducting to health benefits, our results suggest the need to focus on young individuals to communicate the risks of alcohol abuse through targeted messages and, more generally, to make them aware of the potential negative effects of excessive consumption of both wine and beer.
HUBUNGAN PERILAKU IBU NIFAS DENGAN PENYEMBUHAN LUKA PERINEUM
Authors: Latifah Anik
Published: February 2021

Ruptur perineum dapat terjadi karena adanya ruptur spontan maupun episiotomi. Proses penyembuhan luka perineum dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor terutama perilaku aktif ibu dalam menangani masalah kesehatan. Perilaku aktif yang ada misalnya perilaku personal hygiene yang baik, pengaturan pola makan yang baik, mobilisasi dan menjaga kondisi ibu (Suryo, 2016). Hasil studi pendahuluan yang dilakukan di BPS Ririn Z.A., Amd. Keb. di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember pada bulan Januari – Maret018, didapatkan 36 ibu melahirkan dimana 28 (72%) ibu melahirkan yang mengalami luka perineum.

          Penelitian ini bersifat analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional, uji yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini uji chi square. Pengamatan dilakukan pada 36 orang responden.  Sampling yang di gunakan yaitu secara non probability sampling dengan jenis consecutive sampling dimana setiap pasien yang memenuhi kriteria sampel dimasukkan dalam penelitian sampai kurun waktu tertentu. Kriteria sampel yaitu ibu nifas yang mengalami rupture perineum. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengambilan sampel adalah kuesioner.

Analisa data menggunakan Chi Kuadrat / uji Chi square didapatkan nilai Asymp. Sig. (2-sided) = 0,00 dari hasil SPSS lebih  kecil dari α = 0,05  artinya terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dari perilaku ibu nifas terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember.

            Hasil penelitian hubungan perilaku ibu nifas terhadap penyembuhan luka perineum di Desa Glagahwero Kecamatan Kalisat Kabupaten Jember dapat disimpulkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu memiliki perilaku aktif dalam mengatasi luka perineum. Sehingga diharapkan penelitian ini dapat memberikan pengalaman dan pengetahuan tentang perilaku ibu nifas, meningkatkan derajat kesehatan masyarakat, yang dapat mempercepat proses penyembuhan luka perineum.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN LAYANAN WHATSAPP SEBAGAI SARANA KOMUNIKASI DALAM MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN IBU NIFAS DI DESA TAMBAKSAWAH KECAMATAN WARU KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Andarwulan Setiana
Published: February 2021

Sistem pelayanan merupakan bagian paling penting dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan. Pasien merasa puas apabila kinerja layanan kesehatan yang diperolehnya sesuai harapan. Salah satu cara meningkatkan pelayanan dengan penggunaan internet. Yang diwujudkan dalam penggunaan aplikasi WhatsApp. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Penggunaan Layanan WhatsApp Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi Dalam Meningkatkan Kepuasan Ibu Nifas Di Desa Tambaksawah Kecamatan Waru Kabupaten Sidoarjo.

Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif korelasional dengan desain penelitian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian semua ibu nifas pada bulan September–November tahun 2018 sebanyak 119 orang di Desa Tambaksawah. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian adalah accidental sampling dan sampel sebanyak 35 responden. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Data dianalisis dengan pearson correlation.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa: penggunaan WhatsApp sebagai sarana komunikasi berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kepuasan ibu nifas di Desa Tambaksawah, karena nilai probabilitas menunjukkan 0.000 < 0,05. Dan di dapatkan nilai uji pearson correlation sebanyak 0,724 dan dinyatakan signifikasi kuat. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengaruh penggunaan WhatsApp mampu memberikan nilai yang signifikan dalam  meningkatkan kepuasan ibu nifas di Desa Tambaksawah.
Application of Inverse Distance Weighting in Mapping Some of Soil Chemical Properties in Ayn Hizam, Qaryat Batth and Taknis
Authors: Elaalem Mukhtar Mahmud , Ezlit Younes Daw , Elgmati Asma Ali
Published: February 2021

Determining variabilities of soil properties is important for ecological modelling, environmental predictions, precise agriculture, and management of natural resources. This study was aimed to examine Inverse distance weight (IDW) to predict the spatial variability of Exchangeable Sodium Percentage (ESP), Calcium Carbonate Percentage (% CaCO3) soil pH, Electrical conductivity and % Gypsum . The study area selected for this work consists of Ayn Hizam, Qaryat- Batth and Taknis.
Data for 220 randomly distributed representing soil profiles were encoded in spreadsheets, 198 of them were used for predicting the spatial variability in the GIS environment for ESP, % CaCO3, soil pH, Electrical conductivity and % Gypsum. The rest of Data (i.e. 22 representative soil profiles) were utilized to evaluate the maps produced using Kriging or IDW methods.
The results showed that using IDW method was trustable because the values of RMSE and R2 for all the IDW maps were within the acceptable range. The study suggested adopting the Geostatistical methods for studying spatial prediction for different soil proprieties. In addition, the study recommended updating soil data for the study area.
Micro propagation of Adiantum Capillus plant through a culture of plant spores
Authors: Hammud Salem , Abosneena Moohamed , Abugnia Munder , Shaaban Ahmed , Elmograbi Adel
Published: February 2021

This experiment was conducted in Biotechnology research center BTRC for the purpose of studying the possibility of propagate Adiantum Capillus plant by using spores through plant tissues culture technology, which is one of the endangered plants in Libya. MS media was used in this study supplemented with some growth regulators (cytokines) of benzyl adenine BA and Kinten K at different concentrations (0.0, 0.5, 1.0, 2.0) mg / l. The results indicate that the growth of spores represented by the increase in the length and size of the vegetative masses in the MS nutritional medium equipped with BA growth regulator at a concentration of 2.0 mg / l is significantly higher than other treatments. The obtained plants were adapted by using growth medium of the Betmos and sand mixture in a ratio of 1: 2 in the growth room. The branches and roots formed when the plant moved to the greenhouse in the same medium of development
PREVALENCE OF CONTRACEPTIVE USE AMONG KENYA COAST NATIONAL POLYTECHNIC STUDENTS
Authors: Kailong J. M  , Adem A
Published: February 2021

The study purpose of the study was to determine the prevalence of emergency contraceptive use among the Kenya Coast National Polytechnic. The objective of the study was to establish the level of contraceptive use, student knowledge on contraceptives and accessibility of contraceptives. A descriptive cross sectional study design was employ to collect both qualitative and quantitative data. Data was collected from sample size of 196 calculated using Fisher’s formula. Data was collected using both structured questionnaires and interviews. The collected data was analyzed using SPPS version 20 and presented using tables and pie charts. About 32% of the respondents were using contraceptive, 99% had knowledge on contraceptives and 77% could access contraceptives within their neighborhood. Bivariate analysis findings show that residence (p=0.000), course (P=0.000), usage of contraceptive (p=0.000) and availability at a nearby facility (p=0.009) to statistically significant in contraceptive use. The study recommends that the respondents need more knowledge on various contraceptive options, support from both institution of learning as well as parents on safe sex practices and reliable provision of contraceptives
KEY WORDS: Contraceptives, teenagers, accessibility
ASSESSMENT OBESITY AMONG CHILDREN IN LIKONI SUBCOUNTY, MOMBASA COUNTY
Authors: Kailong J. M  , Adem A
Published: February 2021

Obesity is now becoming a global problem, causing many life threatening lifestyle diseases. The burden is even more worrying among the young children in the developing countries like Kenya because few studies have been done. The purpose of the study was undertake an assessment of Obesity prevalence and precipitating factors among lower primary school children in Likoni Sub County, Mombasa County, Kenya. The study employed a descriptive cross sectional study and the school children of between grade 1-4 in both private and public schools being the target population. Sample sizes of 384 participants were recruited using Cochrans (2010) formula. Structured questionnaire was used to collect quantitative data, observational checklist and anthropometric measurements were used to collect qualitative data. Data was analyzed using SPSS version 20 and interpreted using tables and pie charts. The study findings show that obesity stands at 23% among respondents. According to BMI interpretations there were 2% under weight, 69.1% normal in public schools, while over weight (28.1) and obesity (32.6%) was high in private school children. There was a significant association between means of transport (p=0.000), leisure time (p=0.000), Grade (0.000), residence (0.000) occupation (0.000) and income (p=0.000). The determinants to obesity in children were residence (AOR 29.46; CI 10.054, 86.34) and between break meals (AOR 4.647; CI 1.958,11.025).
AIR-COOLED 350 W X-BAND SOLID-STATE POWER AMPLIFIER
Authors: Akinin V. E. , Borisov O. V. , Ivanov K. A. , Kolkovskiy Yu. V. , Minnebaev V. M. , Redka Al. V.
Published: February 2021

In this paper we present the results of the design and production of an air-cooled X-band solid-state power amplifier based on AlGaN/GaN/SiC Schottky FET. The power amplifier includes: preliminary power amplifier, output power amplifiers, set of secondary power supplies, digital control unit, monitoring system for the power amplifier performance, set of microwave power waveguide combiners.
WORKING CAPITAL AS A FACTOR IN ENSURING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Candidate of Economic Sciences, Associate Professor of the Department of Accounting and Taxation, North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, DZOBELOVA V. B. , GEVORKYAN D. A. ,   Student in Economics of North-Ossetian State University to K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, GIGOLAEVA M. Z. ,   Student in Economics of North-Ossetian State University to K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia, DZERANOVA A. S. ,   Student in Economics of North-Ossetian State University to K. L. Khetagurov, Vladikavkaz, Russia
Published: February 2021

The article deals with some aspects of the organization of working capital, its composition and structure, the speed of turnover and efficiency of use. All this largely determines the financial condition and stability of the organization's position in the financial market. The chosen topic is relevant, since each enterprise needs working capital to organize uninterrupted production, supply, sales, as well as for financial calculations.
ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BUSINESS ENVIRONMENT IN THE REGION
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing, Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, SOKOLOV A. P.
Published: February 2021

The author considers the aspects of economic security of the business environment in the region. This issue in the context of the pandemic and beyond will require regional authorities to develop socio-economic policies that can neutralize external and internal threats. Proposals are made to expand the functions of regional policy, such as environmental and innovation. These areas are not fully used, which does not allow us to form a single long-term strategy. Innovative support for small businesses in the region will allow us to achieve rapid modernization and overcome the crisis. This is the main reserve for changing the style and type of management.
METHODOLOGICAL FRAMEWORK FOR DEVELOPING THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors:   Ph.D. in Economics, Professor of the Department of Finance and Credit, International University named after K. Sh. Toktomamatov, Jalal-Abad, Kyrgyzstan, PULATOVA G. T.
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the consideration of the methodological foundations of the development of the economic potential of industrial production. Nowadays, this topic is popular, as various environmental directions are developing, designed to reduce consumption and save resources.
INTERNATIONAL MANAGEMENT SYSTEM FOR THE ECONOMIC SECURITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR
Authors:   Doctor of Economics, Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Management and Marketing, Vladimir State University named after Alexander Grigoryevich and Nikolai Grigoryevich Stoletovs, Vladimir, Russia, SOKOLOV A. P. , SEMYONOV K.O. ,   applicant, St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2021

The article discusses the most pressing issue of ensuring the economic security of the banking sector through international management systems. The authors analyze the protection of banks and the banking system from external and internal factors. Russia's transition from Basel-1 to Basel-3 directly had a beneficial effect on the stability of the banking system during the crisis. The reforms proposed by the Basel Committee, in turn, are aimed directly at strengthening microprudential regulation. It is proposed to highlight two factors that will have a positive effect on the Russian banking system with the adoption of Basel-3. The article will be of interest to economists working in the banking sector.
To the question of the implementation of the right to protection of minors, victims of crime
Authors:   Dubna State University, Glushkov A.I. , Smekina E.E. ,   Dubna State University
Published: February 2021

The article is devoted to the analysis of issues of legal regulation and the realization in modern conditions of the rights to protection of adolescents who have suffered as a result of the crimes committed against them. Legal literature, legislative acts, as well as judicial and investigative practice on this issue have been analysed. On the basis of the study, problems of ensuring the right to protection of juvenile victims in criminal proceedings were identified, as well as proposals for improving the norms of criminal procedure legislation regulating this sphere of activity and their application were justified.
To the question of the right of legislative initiative of the prosecutor
Authors:   Dubna State University, Shishkov A.A. , Farafonova N.Yu ,   Dubna State University
Published: February 2021

This article discusses the problem of the participation of prosecutors in lawmaking activity, it is proposed to amend the current Russian legislation, giving prosecutors the right of legislative initiative.
Patronage as a form of guardianship over competent adult citizens in the Russian Federation
Authors:   Dubna State University, Mikhailov F.N. , Suhareva M.D. ,   Dubna State University
Published: February 2021

Russian law enshrines such a form of guardianship over capable adult citizens as patronage. Patronage in the Russian Federation has a number of features and distinctive features. At present, there are still controversial issues regarding whom patronage can be established and which authority exercises control and supervision over this type of activity.
Anti-terrorist activities of the Police Department of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia in the years 1880-1890 of the XIX century
Authors:   Dubna State University, Suvorov A.I.
Published: February 2021

The article reveals the activities of police officers in pre-revolutionary Russia, the ideological origins and motivation of food terrorism, government measures aimed at curbing and countering terrorism.
Klimakrise und gesellschaftliches Lernen
Authors: Brand Ulrich , Steffens Gerd
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: Der Beitrag fragt zunächst in einem Rückblick in historische Kontexte nach dem Verhältnis von Bildung und gesellschaftlichem Lernen und nach Gründen für ihren internen Zusammenhang, der sich insbesondere im Begriff der Mündigkeit
zeigen lässt. Nach einem Blick auf die Geschichte des Themas Klimawandel/Klimakrise in öffentlicher Wahrnehmung und politischem Handeln geht der Beitrag den Gründen für die so offenkundige Differenz von Wissen und Handeln nach. Die wichtigsten dieser Gründe, so zeigt
sich, lassen sich im Begriff der imperialen Lebensweise bündeln und als solche für Lernprozesse reflektieren. Im nächsten Schritt begründen die Autoren, warum sie statt einer ,,ökologischen Modernisierung“ eine ,,sozialökologische Transformation“
für den richtigeren Weg der Krisenbearbeitung halten, und sie legen dar, welche Imperative sich für eine sozialökologische Transformation angeben lassen. Abschließend führt der Beitrag die in allen Schritten der Argumentation präsenten Blicke auf gesellschaftliches
Lernen unter dem Aspekt einer Wiederaneignung gesellschaftlicher Zukunft zusammen.Abstract: Looking back at historical contexts, the article first asks about the relationship between education and societal learning processes, as well as the reasons behind their internal connection
which can be shown in the idea of autonomy. After taking a look at the history of climate change/climate crisis in public perception and political action, the article explores the reasons for the obvious difference between knowledge and action. The most important of these, it turns out, can
be analysed as imperial way of living and as such critically reflected for learning processes. Next, the authors explain why they consider a “socio-ecological transformation” rather than an “ecological modernization” to be the better way of dealing with the crisis
and list the imperatives for a socio-ecological transformation. Finally, the article unites various views of social learning at all steps of the argument under the banner of re-appropriation of the future of society.
Aus Katastrophen lernen? Ein museumspädagogisches Exempel
Authors: Wigger Lothar
Published: February 2021

Zusammenfassung: Aus Katastrophen wird gelernt, aus den Erfahrungen werden Konsequenzen gezogen, die eine Wiederholung verhindern sollen, wie man z.B. am Umgang mit der Gefahr von Hochwasserkatastrophen in Deutschland sehen kann. Aber Ereignisse induzieren weder ihre Deutung
als Katastrophe noch die menschlichen Reaktionen und Bearbeitungsweisen. Das Lernen aus Katastrophen ist mit unterschiedlichen Betroffenheiten, heterogenen Diskursen und Herrschaftsstrukturen verwoben, wie sich an den unterschiedlichen Reaktionen auf die Nuklearkatastrophe von Fukushima 2011
zeigen lässt. Die Problematik einer technisch fokussierten, ,,halbierten Rationalität“ wird an einem museumspädagogischen Exempel, nämlich der Sonderausstellung ,,Alarmstufe Rot. Eine Ausstellung über Katastrophen und was man daraus lernt“ (2017) in der
Dortmunder ,,DASA Arbeitswelt Ausstellung“ kritisch diskutiert. Die dort intendierte Aufklärung und das nahegelegte Lernen über Sicherheit und den Schutz vor Katastrophen greifen zu kurz, denn sie blenden die Vorgeschichte der Katastrophen, die politischen Entscheidungen, die
rechtlichen Regelungen und die gesellschaftlichen sowie kulturellen Bedingungen aus.Abstract: Lessons are learned from catastrophes, and conclusions are drawn from experience to prevent a recurrence, as can be seen, for example, in dealing with the risk of flood disasters in Germany.
But events induce neither their interpretation as catastrophes nor human reactions and ways of dealing with them. Learning from catastrophes is interwoven with different degrees of affectedness, heterogeneous discourses and power structures, as can be seen in the different reactions to the
nuclear disaster of Fukushima 2011. The problem of a technically focused, “halved rationality” is illustrated by an example of museum education, namely the special exhibition “Red Alert. An exhibition about catastrophes and what you learn from them” (2017) in the Dortmund
“DASA Arbeitswelt Ausstellung”. The intended enlightenment and learning about safety and protection against disasters is not enough, because it ignores the political decisions, the legal regulations and the social and cultural conditions in the history of the disasters.