bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN EKSPEKTASI KINERJA, EKSPEKTASI USAHA, DAN PENGARUH SOSIAL DENGAN PENERIMAAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENGGUNAAN PUSKESMAS TANPA ANTRIAN KOTA SEMARANG (PUSTAKA) DI PUSKESMAS PONCOL SEMARANG
Authors: Anggraini Irvine Nahla , Arso Septo Pawelas , Budiyanti Rani Tiyas
Published: September 2022

Poncol Health Center is one of the health center in Semarang City which has a high number of queues at the outpatient registration place, so this must be addressed immediately because it can affect patient satisfaction and impact the quality of health center services as well. In an effort to overcome this queuing problem, the Poncol Health Center implements the Puskesmas Tanpa Antrian Kota Semarang (PUSTAKA), namely outpatient registration via Whatsapp, SMS, or an application, that has been made by the Semarang Health Office. In its implementation, PUSTAKA has not been optimally utilized by patients, so this study aims to determine the factors which are associated with acceptance in the use of PUSTAKA program. This type of research is a quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. The sample in the study amounted to 100 respondents who are users of PUSTAKA at Poncol Health Center. Data processing used univariate and bivariate analysis methods with the chi-square statistical test. The results of the study show that the variables which are significantly correlated to acceptance in the use of PUSTAKA program are performance expectancy (p=0,037) and effort expectancy (p= 0,015). The variable which is not significantly correlated is social influence (p= 0,434). Poncol Health Center are advised to optimizing the socialization of PUSTAKA, advise the Semarang Health Office to simplify the registration format, and provide another telephone number as an alternative for patients who have problems registering via SMS or Whatsapp
PERBEDAAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP,PRAKTIK DAN KEBERADAAN JENTIK SEBELUM DAN SETELAH INTERVENSI PENERAPAN SATU RUMAH SATU JURU PEMANTAU JENTIK DI DESA KOROWELANGANYAR KECAMATAN CEPIRING KABUPATEN KENDAL
Authors: Istiqomah Istiqomah , Martini Martini , Saraswati Lintang Dian , Kusariana Nissa
Published: September 2022

The practice of eliminating mosquito nests (PSN) is carried out by jumantik to reduce dengue fever. Jumantik must be formed starting from each house by appointing one family member as the jumantik (Movement 1 House 1 Jumantik). The jumantik program in the village exists, but it has not been implemented. The purpose of this study was to analyze differences in knowledge, attitudes, community practices and the presence of larvae that were intervened and not intervened by implementing the movement of One House One Jumantik. This type of research is a quasi experimental, with the Nonequivalet Group Design approach. The instruments used in this study were a questionnaire, a larva monitoring checklist, a guidebook. The research sample was 40 people in the experimental group and 40 people in the control group using purposive sampling technique. Analysis of the research data using the Mann Whitney test, Wilcoxon test, Chi square test. The results showed that there were differences in the mean of knowledge (p: 0.001 ≤ α (0.05)), attitudes (p: 0.001 ≤ α (0.05)), and practice (p: 0.002 ≤ α (0.05)) in the group. experimental and control groups before and after the intervention. The presence of larvae before (p: 0.799> α (0.05)), and after the intervention (p: 0.012 <α (0.05)). The mean of knowledge, attitudes, and practices in the experimental group after the intervention was greater than the control group. The intervention carried out by implementing one house and one larva observer can reduce the presence of larvae. Suggestions for the community to be active in the one house one jumantik and for officers to further improve monitoring evaluation for the sustainability of the PSN DHF program.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA SOSIAL BUDAYA PADA MASYARAKAT DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF : SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: Pratiwi Ari , Adi Mateus Sakundarno , Udijono Ari , Martini Martini
Published: September 2022

ABSTRACTGlobally, the rates of exclusive breastfeeding remain lower than what is required to protect the health of women and children. Only 41% of infants under six months of age are exclusively breastfed. Mother’s attitudes toward providing exclusive breastfeeding can be influenced by various factors including social culture. The objective of this review is to summarize the evidence of an association between social culture with exclusive breastfeeding practices. A systematic search of Portal Garuda databases from January 2010 to November 2020 is conducted for cross-sectional studies regarding social culture as an influencing factor to exclusive breastfeeding practices. A narrative synthesis is used in this review according to the STROBE statement. Eight articles were eligible for this review. Social culture consistently correlated with exclusive breastfeeding practices. Midwives, physicians, and health workers need to educate pregnant women about the importance of exclusive breastfeeding to support the success of exclusive breastfeeding by mothers.
Mediation Role of Perceived Organizational Support on Nurses’ Work Engagement and Leadership Styles
Authors: Mehrad Aida , Fernández-Castro Jordi , González Gómez de Olmedo Maria Pau , García-Sierra Rosa
Published: September 2022

Background: Nurses’ work engagement is essential both for the quality of the service provided and occupational health. However, there is a lack of adequate information about nurses’ engagement in healthcare organizations that are affected by various factors in the context of Health Psychology.Purpose: This study was aimed at investigating the association between leadership styles of supervisors and work engagement, and elucidating the role of  organizational support in this relationship.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 85 nurses from the health organizations in Catalonia, Spain, recruited via a snowball procedure. Leadership styles and Three Outcome Scales (TOS) were evaluated through the Multifactorial Leadership Questionnaire (MLQ) as independent variables. POS as an Organizational Support Test assessed a mediating variable (POS), and work engagement as a dependent variable was evaluated by the Utrecht Job Involvement Scale (UWES).Results: The results displayed differences in work engagement depending on job positions. Besides, the results revealed a positive association between leadership styles and TOS with work engagement, other than laissez-faire. Additionally, POS illustrated a positive association with work engagement (r=0.447, p<0.01). Leadership styles except for laissez-faire and TOS positively affect POS; also, TOS significantly predicted work engagement (β=0.581, t(78)=2.196, p<.05). Furthermore, results confirmed that POS mediates the relationship between leadership styles and TOS with work engagement (z=-3.490; z=3.117; z=3.521; z=3.791, p=0.000).Conclusion: Transformational and transactional leadership are two main styles significantly affecting nurses’ engagement with their work, while laissez-faire decreases nurses’ work engagement; therefore, supervisors and leaders of healthcare organizations should consider it. Consequently, nurses with a high POS show superior engagement levels at work. The research sheds new light on health psychology and the clinical area, particularly in nurses’ work engagement.
Establishment of in planta transformation protocol of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) through antiporter gene for improved salinity tolerance
Authors: Datta Anamika , Ferdous Manzur-E-Mohsina , Islam Aparna
Published: September 2022

Tomato stands as the world’s third most consumed vegetable, but its production has been suffering due to climate vulnerability, notably for saline sensitivity. Despite its economic importance, developing salinity tolerant tomato has not been prioritized lately. Current study was aimed to establish a simple and efficient Agrobacterium-mediated in planta transformation protocol to transform Na+/H+ antiporter gene into 5 Bangladeshi tomato varieties, namely BARI tomato 2, BARI tomato 3, BINA tomato 2, BINA tomato 3 and Bahar, to improve their salt tolerance, through optimization of crucial transformation factors like optical density, infection time, co-cultivation period etc. Two vectors were constructed by cloning Na+/H+ antiporter gene from Arabidopsis (pK7WG2_AtNHX1_1.6) and Rice (pK7WG2_OsNHX1_1.6) individually to gateway vector pENTR/D-TOPO and electroporated to Agrobacterium while another vector pBI121 was used as control. Non-pricked seeds were found optimum for achieving more than 90% efficiency for GUS expression and germination percentages under conditions of OD600 1.1-1.4 with 30 min of infection time followed by 24 hrs co-cultivation period during transformation using the 3 vectors. Transformed plantlets were screened through resistance to Kanamycin 50 mg/l in germination medium while Cefotaxime 100 mg/l was applied to prevent Agrobacterium overgrowth during co-cultivation. Tolerance of 100 mM NaCl for 14 days has been observed in putative transformants in Leaf Disc Bioassay. No significant morphological changes were observed during the acclimatization of putatively transformed plantlets. This established protocol is novel and can efficiently produce genotype-independent transgenic tomato plants obviating intervening tissue culture. Hence, this study provides scope for climate-resilient crop improvement to ensure nutritional security.
Inhibition of monocarboxylate transporters (MCT) 1 and 4 reduces exercise capacity in mice
Authors: Kitaoka Yu , Takahashi Kenya , Hatta Hideo
Published: September 2022

The concept of lactate shuttle is widely accepted in exercise physiology. Lactate transport is mediated by monocarboxylate transporters (MCT), which enable cells to take up and release lactate. However, the role of lactate during exercise has not yet been fully elucidated. In this study, we investigated the effects of lactate transport inhibition on exercise capacity and metabolism in mice. Here, we demonstrated that MCT1 inhibition by α‐cyano‐4‐hydroxycinnamate administration (4‐CIN, 200 mg/g of body weight) reduced the treadmill running duration at 20 m/min. The administration of 4‐CIN increased the blood lactate concentration immediately after exercise. With matched exercise duration, the muscle lactate concentration was higher while muscle glycogen content was lower in 4‐CIN‐administered mice. Further, we showed that MCT4 inhibition by bindarit administration (50 mg/kg of body weight) reduced the treadmill running duration at 40 m/min. Bindarit administration increased the muscle lactate but did not alter the blood lactate and glucose concentrations, as well as muscle glycogen content, immediately after exercise. A negative correlation was observed between exercise duration at 40 m/min and muscle lactate concentration immediately after exercise. Our results suggest that lactate transport via MCT1 and MCT4 plays a pivotal role in sustaining exercise.
Jensen-type inequalities for m-convex functions
Authors: Bosch Paul , Quintana Yamilet , Rodríguez José M. , Sigarreta José M.
Published: September 2022

Inequalities play an important role in pure and applied mathematics. In particular, Jensen’s inequality, one of the most famous inequalities, plays the main role in the study of the existence and uniqueness of initial and boundary value problems for differential equations. In this work, we prove some new Jensen-type inequalities for m-convex functions and apply them to generalized Riemann-Liouville-type integral operators. Furthermore, as a remarkable consequence, some new inequalities for convex functions are obtained.
Effect of local heat treatment on residual stresses in an in-service repair welded pipeline
Authors: Zhang Hongbo , Lu Yongxin , Yang Fengping , Bai Qiang , Liu Yinglai , Zhang Xiaoyong , Feng Hongfeng
Published: September 2022

The multi-pass fillet welds of casing pipe were welded onto the in-service pipeline, which is widely used in pipeline repairs. However, the residual stress of repairing welded joints is larger, and it is easy to cause cracks in the heat-affected zone. In this paper, the local heat treatment was used to adjust the residual stress of the repaired welded joint of the in-service pipeline. The results show that the local heat treatment is very useful for reducing the residual stress of the repair welding joint of the in-service pipeline.
Evaluation of the plastic deformation behavior of modified 100Cr6 steels with increased fractions of retained austenite using cyclic indentation tests
Authors: Ostermayer Pascal , Burkart Klaus , Blinn Bastian , Surm Holger , Clausen Brigitte , Beck Tilmann
Published: September 2022

In highly loaded components, such as roller bearings, early failures may occur due to microstructural defects. Thus, a higher defect tolerance of the material can improve the fatigue lifetime. To produce steels with high defect tolerance, innovative alloying concepts, and a sound knowledge of the influence of heat treatment parameters on the resultant mechanical properties is indispensable. Consequently, two bearing steels based on 100Cr6 with different silicon contents were investigated to achieve relatively high retained austenite (RA) fractions, which are assumed to increase the defect tolerance at cyclic loading. To understand the relation between bainitic heat treatment and mechanical characteristics, the resultant RA fractions, Vickers hardness, microhardness, and cyclic hardening exponent CHT eII, which correlates to defect tolerance of metallic materials, were determined for differently heat-treated conditions. Based on the statistical design of experiments and measurements obtained with X-ray diffraction and cyclic indentation testing, regression calculations were conducted. Pertaining to the results of the regression analyses, the heat treatment parameterizations of these steels were specifically determined for certain desired property combinations within the boundaries investigated. Therefore, the temperatures used in the austenitizing and bainitizing procedures have shown the highest influence on the mechanical characteristics and the RA fraction of both steels.
Data enhanced iterative few-sample learning algorithm-based inverse design of 2D programmable chiral metamaterials
Authors: Zhao Zeyu , You Jie , Zhang Jun , Du Shiyin , Tao Zilong , Tang Yuhua , Jiang Tian
Published: September 2022

A data enhanced iterative few-sample (DEIFS) algorithm is proposed to achieve the accurate and efficient inverse design of multi-shaped 2D chiral metamaterials. Specifically, three categories of 2D diffractive chiral structures with different geometrical parameters, including widths, separation spaces, bridge lengths, and gold lengths are studied utilising both the conventional rigorous coupled wave analysis (RCWA) approach and DEIFS algorithm, with the former approach assisting the training process for the latter. The DEIFS algorithm can be divided into two main stages, namely data enhancement and iterations. Firstly, some “pseudo data” are generated by a forward prediction network that can efficiently predict the circular dichroism (CD) response of 2D diffractive chiral metamaterials to reinforce the dataset after necessary denoising. Then, the algorithm uses the CD spectra and the predictions of parameters with smaller errors iteratively to achieve accurate values of the remaining parameters. Meanwhile, according to the impact of geometric parameters on the chiroptical response, a new functionality is added to interpret the experimental results of DEIFS algorithm from the perspective of data, improving the interpretability of the DEIFS. In this way, the DEIFS algorithm replaces the time-consuming iterative optimization process with a faster and simpler approach that achieves accurate inverse design with dataset whose amount is at least one to two orders of magnitude less than most previous deep learning methods, reducing the dependence on simulated spectra. Furthermore, the fast inverse design of multiple shaped metamaterials allows for different light manipulation, demonstrating excellent potentials in applications of optical coding and information processing. This work belongs to one of the first attempts to thoroughly characterize the flexibility, interpretability, and generalization ability of DEIFS algorithm in studying various chiroptical effects in metamaterials and accelerating the inverse design of hypersensitive photonic devices.
Passives of Spanish Subject-Experiencer Psychological Verbs are Adjectival Passives
Authors: García-Pardo Alfredo , Marín Rafael
Published: September 2022

This paper argues that  constructions with subject-experiencer psychological verbs are adjectival passives, contra the received view that  constructions are verbal passives across the board. We put forth a battery of morphological, syntactic and semantic tests to support our claim. The divide, we argue, is based on the individual-level/stage-level distinction, rather than on the lexical category of the participle. We provide a theoretical, aspect-based account that generates the distribution ofser andestarin verbal and adjectival participles and paves the way for a comprehensive analysis of theserandestardistribution across other constructions where the alternation is attested, such as underived adjectives and prepositions.
Evaluation of chemical composition of cribra orbitalia from post-medieval children graves (Olomouc, Czech Republic)
Authors: Kučera Lukáš , Lundová Markéta , Šín Lukáš , Dehnerová Hana , Pechancová Radka , Kurka Ondřej , Bednář Petr
Published: September 2022

During an archaeological rescue excavation in center of city Olomouc (Moravia region, Czech Republic) several graves were found. Those graves were a part of a defunct cemetery situated in the area surrounding a church of St. Peter and Paul. The research was focused on analysis of 13 children’s skull samples affected by a chronical pathology known as “cribra orbitalia” (CO). X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF) and inductively coupled plasma-mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) were used to examine differences in the samples with respect to an individual’s age, degree of porosity (representing the progress of CO) and other observed pathologies. Both techniques proved that the ratio of calcium to iron gradually increases with the age of the child without regard to the degree of CO damage. Moreover, the ICP-MS data were evaluated using principal component analysis, which pointed out that the highest contents of Pb were found in samples from individuals suffering from rickets. The preliminary results reveal that more research on this pathology should be performed – not only for post-medieval individuals but also in prehistorical ones.
Robert Bellah as Modernization Theorist: Comments on Matteo Bortolini’s A Joyfully Serious Man
Authors: Borovoy Amy
Published: September 2022

Bellah’s early Japan work was important to his thinking. Reflecting on Bellah’s Japan work offers an interesting window into some of the contributions and limitations of his broader ideas. Putting Bellah’s early work together with his later theories raises questions about the kind of social community that Bellah envisioned in his theories of civil religion and communitarianism.
Poincaré problem with measurable data for semilinear Poisson equation in the plane
Authors: Gutlyanskiĭ V.Ya. , Nesmelova O.V. , Ryazanov V.I. , Yefimushkin A.S.
Published: September 2022

We study the Poincaré boundary-value problem with measurable in terms of the logarithmic capacity boundary data for semilinear Poisson equations defined either in the unit disk or in Jordan domains with quasihyperbolic boundary condition. The solvability theorems as well as their applications to some semilinear equations, modelling diffusion with absorption, plasma states and stationary burning, are given.
A numerical technique to solve a problem of the fluid motion in a straight plane rigid duct with two axisymmetric rectangular constrictions. An alternative approach
Authors: Borysyuk A.O.
Published: September 2022

A numerical technique is devised to solve a problem of the steady laminar fluid motion in a straight plane hard-walled duct with two local axisymmetric rectangular constrictions. It uses the stream function, the vorticity and the pressure as the basic variables, has the second order of accuracy in the spatial and the first order of accuracy in the temporal coordinates, provides high stability of a solution, and needs significantly less computational time to obtain a result compared to appropriate techniques available in a scientific literature. The technique consists in: a) introducing the stream function and the vorticity, and subsequent transiting from the non-dimensional governing relations for the fluid velocity and the pressure to the corresponding non-dimensional relations for the stream function, the vorticity and the pressure; b) deriving their discrete counterparts in the nodes of the chosen space-time computational grid; c) integrating the systems of linear algebraic equations obtained after making the discretization. The discretization is based on applying appropriate differencing schemes to the terms of the equations for the basic variables. These are the two-point temporal onward difference for the unsteady term of the vorticity equation, as well as the two-point backward differences (for its convective term) and the five-point approximations (for its diffusive term and for the Poisson’s equations for the stream function and the pressure) in the axial and cross-flow coordinates. As for the velocity components, the appropriate central differences are applied to discretize their expressions. The above-mentioned systems of linear algebraic equations for the stream function and the pressure are integrated by the iterative successive over-relaxation method. The algebraic relation for the vorticity does not need application of any method to be solved, because it is a computational scheme to find this quantity based on the known magnitudes computed at the previous instant of time.
Реактивність і взаємодія глутатіону еритроцитів і кисневотранспортної функції крові при гемічній гіпоксії гемолітичного генезу
Authors: Лановенко І.І. , Гащук Г.П.
Published: September 2022

Глутатіон (GSH) є універсальним регулятором загального і кисневого гомеостазу. З огляду на поліпротекторні властивості GSH актуальними є дослідження його ролі в генезі гіпоксичних станів і особливо гемічної гіпоксії при анеміях. У статті висвітлені результати дослідження змін і взаємодії глутатіону еритроцитів та кисневотранспортної функції крові при гемічній гіпоксії гемолітичного генезу. В експерименті на щурах відтворювали модель гемічної гіпоксії (ГГ) гемолітичного генезу. В умовах ГГ застосовували вплив на метаболізм GSH: стимуляцію за допомогою його синергіста цистеаміну і донора GSH глутаргіну; пригнічення за допомогою його антагоніста GSH діетилмалеату. Визначали показники гемограми, мієлограми, обміну заліза, в еритроцитах крові — вміст відновленого (GSH) та окисненого (GSSG) глутатіону і активність глутатіонредуктази (GR), гемічну гіпоксію за показниками кисневотранспортної функції (КТФ) крові. Встановлено порушення КТФ крові (зменшення доставки і споживання О2, метаболічний ацидоз) і значне зниження вмісту (у 2,85 раза) глутатіону (GSH) і активності (у 4,89 раза) GR в еритроцитах крові. Пригнічення утворення GSH (за допомогою діетилмалеату) призводить до поглиблення недостатності GSH і порушень КТФ крові; стимуляція утворення GSH (за допомогою цистеаміну і глутаргіну) підвищує продукцію GSH, підсилює активність GR та відновлює КТФ крові. Обґрунтована можливість регуляції КТФ крові і корекції гемічної гіпоксії за допомогою регуляції метаболізму глутатіону.
Home Care for Bronchiolitis: A Systematic Review
Authors: Lawrence Joanna , Walpola Ramesh , Boyce Suzanne L. , Bryant Penelope A. , Sharma Anurag , Hiscock Harriet
Published: September 2022

CONTEXT

Bronchiolitis is the leading cause of pediatric hospital admissions. Hospital-at-Home (HAH) delivers hospital-level care at home, relieving pressure on the hospital system.

OBJECTIVES

We aimed to review the feasibility, acceptability, and safety of HAH for bronchiolitis, and assess the cost-impact to hospitals and society.

DATA SOURCES

Ovid Medline, Embase, Pubmed, Cochrane Library, CINAHL, and Web of Science.

STUDY SELECTION

Studies (randomized control trials, retrospective audits, prospective observational trials) of infants with bronchiolitis receiving HAH (oxygen, nasogastric feeding, remote monitoring). Studies were limited to English language since 2000.

DATA EXTRACTION

We reviewed all studies in duplicate for inclusion, data extraction, and risk of bias.

RESULTS

Ten studies met inclusion criteria, all for home oxygen therapy (HOT). One abstract on nasogastric feeding did not meet full inclusion criteria. No studies on remote monitoring were found. HOT appears feasible in terms of uptake (70%–82%) and successful completion, both at altitude and sea-level. Caregiver acceptability was reported in 2 qualitative studies. There were 7 reported adverse events (0.6%) with 0 mortality in 1257 patients. Cost studies showed evidence of savings, although included costs to hospitals only.

LIMITATIONS

Small number of studies with heterogenous study design and quality. No adequately powered randomized control studies.

CONCLUSIONS

Evidence exists to support HOT as feasible, acceptable, and safe. Evidence of cost-effectiveness remains limited. Further research is needed to understand the relevant impact of HAH versus alternative interventions to reduce oxygen prescribing. Other models of care looking at nasogastric feeding support and remote monitoring should be explored.
Recommendations for Prevention and Control of Influenza in Children, 2022–2023
Authors:   COMMITTEE ON INFECTIOUS DISEASES
Published: September 2022

This statement updates the recommendations of the American Academy of Pediatrics for the routine use of influenza vaccine and antiviral medications in the prevention and treatment of influenza in children during the 2022–2023 influenza season. A detailed review of the evidence supporting these recommendations is published in the accompanying technical report (http://www.pediatrics.org/cgi/doi/10.1542/peds.2022-059275). The American Academy of Pediatrics recommends annual influenza vaccination of all children without medical contraindications starting at 6 months of age. Influenza vaccination is an important strategy for protecting children and the broader community, as well as reducing the overall burden of respiratory illnesses when other viruses, including severe acute respiratory syndrome-coronavirus 2, are cocirculating. Any licensed influenza vaccine appropriate for age and health status can be administered, ideally as soon as possible in the season, without preference for one product or formulation over another.

Antiviral treatment of influenza with any US Food and Drug Administration-approved, age-appropriate influenza antiviral medication is recommended for children with suspected or confirmed influenza who are hospitalized, have severe or progressive disease, or have underlying conditions that increase their risk of complications of influenza, regardless of duration of illness. Antiviral treatment should be initiated as soon as possible. Antiviral treatment may be considered in the outpatient setting for symptomatic children with suspected or confirmed influenza disease who are not at high risk for influenza complications, if treatment can be initiated within 48 hours of illness onset, and for children with suspected or confirmed influenza disease whose siblings or household contacts either are younger than 6 months or have a high-risk condition that predisposes them to complications of influenza. Antiviral chemoprophylaxis is recommended for the prevention of influenza virus infection as an adjunct to vaccination in certain individuals, especially exposed children who are at high risk for influenza complications but have not yet been immunized or who lack a sufficient immune response.
Editorial. La presión de publicar: pandemia y academia
Authors: Cortés Guerrero José David
Published: September 2022

En el momento en que escribo este editorial, segunda semana de marzo de 2022, cumplimos dos años desde que la Organización Mundial de la Salud (oms) declaró, el 11 de marzo de 2020, el inicio de la pandemia mundial por covid-19. Aún se desconoce en qué momento terminará. Incluso, puede ser que cuando este texto sea publicado la declaratoria ya haya pasado.Mucho se ha dicho sobre los efectos de la enfermedad, comenzando por los casi seis millones de víctimas mortales y otros tantos millones de infectados que han quedado con algún tipo de secuela. También se ha escrito ampliamente sobre los efectos económicos de medidas sanitarias como las cuarentenas.
El tratado Cotegipe-Loizaga de 1872 en el debate de ideas políticas de prensa de Río de Janeiro
Authors: Lima Salvador
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: este artículo explora el debate de ideas políticas entre los periódicos de la Corte de Río de Janeiro, en el contexto de las negociaciones de paz entre la Argentina, el Imperio del Brasil y el Paraguay, en 1872. Metodología: mediante la indagación de las columnas del Jornal de Commercio, A Reforma y A República, así como de la observación de las negociaciones externas y las disputas internas, el trabajo trata de comprender, en toda su complejidad, los episodios diplomáticos de 1872. Originalidad: se trata de sucesos mencionados con poca profundidad en la bibliografía sobre las relaciones internacionales del Cono Sur. Conclusiones: el estudio de estos periódicos, en paralelo al análisis de eventos y personalidades, revela que los debates políticos de la prensa en la Corte se enfocaron principalmente en estrategias y métodos de la diplomacia imperial, como una manera de llevar al escenario externo las pujas de la política doméstica, sin cuestionar la legitimidad de la política exterior tradicional del Brasil frente a las rivalidades con las repúblicas del Río de la Plata.
Eduardo de Souza Gomes. A invenção do profissionalismo no futebol: tensões e efeitos no Rio de Janeiro (1933-1941) e na Colômbia (1948-1954).
Authors: Lima Moraes Letícia Cristina , Marchi Júnior Wanderley
Published: September 2022

Apesar da inserção recente nas pesquisas historiográficas, o esporte vem se tornando um objeto de estudo rotineiramente utilizado pelos historiadores que visualizam neste fenômeno uma rica veia de possibilidades para compreender diversas manifestações sociais, culturais e econômicas. Esta obra resenhada, escrita pelo historiador brasileiro Dr. Eduardo de Souza Gomes se inclui nesse contexto ao utilizar o futebol para problematizar aspectos históricos ligados à profissionalização da modalidade esportiva no Rio de Janeiro (Brasil) e na Colômbia.
El papel de los conocimientos locales en el paradigma sustentable. Número especial 92, Revista Nueva Antropología: Revista de Ciencias Sociales. Asociación Nueva Antropología A.C. México
Authors: Martínez Salvador Laura Elena
Published: September 2022

Este volumen integra una serie de trabajos que, como su título lo indica, rescata el papel de los conocimientos locales en el paradigma sustentable y nos lleva a través diferentes territorios y momentos en el tiempo, a reflexionar en torno a la importancia que, en el camino hacia una agricultura sustentable, tienen el conocimiento, el aprendizaje, los saberes locales, marcos institucionales y normativos, las organizaciones, los actores y sus asociaciones, la cultura, la tradición y las políticas públicas.
El informe del exilio colombiano para la Comisión de Esclarecimiento de la Verdad: innovadora experiencia transnacional de construcción de memoria y lucha por la verdad en contexto de pandemia
Authors: Martínez-Leguízamo Jeisson-Oswaldo
Published: September 2022

En el artículo se examinó el proceso de construcción del informe del exilio a cargo de la Comisión de Esclarecimiento de la Verdad (CEV). Tras contextualizar el escenario colombiano y definir la noción de exilio a seguir, se señaló el papel protagónico de las personas exiliadas en el surgimiento de este ente, su misión y su plan de trabajo en el exterior. Posteriormente, se advirtió sobre los obstáculos y oportunidades generados en la coyuntura de la pandemia y se registró la emergencia de un procedimiento innovador de construcción de memoria que involucró diferentes actores y articuló los ámbitos virtual y presencial. Se cerró con una estimación del alcance de este proceso en relación con el fenómeno del que da cuenta y una ponderación teórica subrayando la relación entre acciones políticas ciudadanas de memoria y políticas públicas de memoria.
Bucaramanga 400 años. Indios pobladores antes (1622) y después (1657) de su “fundación"
Authors: Pérez-Pinzón Luis-Rubén
Published: September 2022

el origen de Bucaramanga como territorio, resguardo y pueblo de indios está asociada por la historiografía regional y local con su supuesta “fundación”, el 22 de diciembre de 1622, por el encomendero Andrés Páez de Sotomayor, como teniente de alcalde de minas comisionado, y por el presbítero Miguel de Trujillo, como cura doctrinero en el valle del Río de Oro, quienes procedieron a congregar en la extinta ranchería de Bucaramanga a los indios lavadores, huidos y ausentes, con previa notificación del oidor visitador a Juan de Velasco, gobernador de Pamplona y encomendero de los indios de Bucarica y Guaca. El interés de los historiadores académicos por asociar el acto fundacional la ciudad de Bucaramanga con los ritos de conquista presididos por un militar y un sacerdote para contener los excesos de un encomendero han conllevado a que durante 400 años se hayan desconocido e invisibilizado a los indios e indias que poblaron y mantuvieron la existencia de este territorio. A partir de los expedientes del fondo de Visitas-Santander de la sección Colonia del Archivo General de la Nación de Colombia fueron seleccionados y transcritos de forma literal los folios que contienen las descripciones personales y territoriales de los indios e indias que garantizaron durante el siglo XVII la existencia y jurisdicción del pueblo transformado en parroquia desde 1778, a la vez que constituyen en fuente inédita para estudiar la demografía histórica de Bucaramanga.
Alejandro Garay Celeita. Constelaciones visuales: la mirada del viajero durante el siglo XIX en Colombia
Authors: Uribe Hanabergh Verónica
Published: September 2022

Reseña número 43 Alejandro Garay Celeita. Constelaciones visuales: la mirada del viajero durante el siglo XIX en Colombia. Bogotá: Universidad del Rosario, 2021, 249 pp.
Nostalgia por el imperio y nacionalismo paraguayo: el pensamiento del embajador español Ernesto Giménez Caballero en Revelación del Paraguay
Authors: Tamayo-Belda Eduardo
Published: September 2022

el objetivo de este artículo fue detectar, analizar y explicar la relación de la ideología nacionalista paraguaya reciente con el proceso de mestizaje hispano-guaraní del periodo de conquista y colonización castellana, así como la valoración del carácter femenino —entendido como subordinación— de la parte paraguayo-guaraní de dicho proceso de mestizaje, carácter sobreexplotado por el nacionalismo paraguayo actual. El objetivo concierne, por tanto, a dos unidades políticas contemporáneas —Paraguay y España— separadas tras la Independencia; sin embargo, el nacionalismo paraguayo quedó imbuido de un fuerte sesgo hispano en el relato de su construcción nacional, el cual fue aprovechado también por España como elemento de vínculo histórico al Paraguay (favoreciéndose el relacionamiento político). Para comprender la relación entre ambas unidades políticas durante el periodo dictatorial de ambos países en la segunda mitad del siglo XX se analizó una fuente fundamental: los escritos del que embajador español en Parauay, Ernesto Giménez Caballero (particularmente su libro Revelación del Paraguay, 1958); además, el análisis del relato implícito en esta fuente se confrontó con varios trabajos recientes de otros investigadores acerca de estos mismos elementos. El artículo derivó los principales elementos del discurso imperialista de Ernesto Giménez Caballero —hispanidad, mestizaje, catolicidad— y varias referencias o aproximaciones de la perspectiva político-ideológica de este escritor de vanguardia, intelectual fascista y diplomático franquista español, al relato nacional hegemónico de su Paraguay imaginado; un Giménez Caballero que no solo fue un servidor leal a la causa de la hispanidad desplegada por el régimen dictatorial de Francisco Franco, sino que mantuvo una estrecha relación con su homólogo paraguayo —Alfredo Stroessner—, afinidad y simpatía que reflejaron también una notable sintonía ideológica.
EFFECT OF THE DIRECTION OF AN EXTERNAL APPLIED MAGNETIC FIELD ON THE MICROMAGNETIC PROPERTIES OF Fe CUBOIDS
Authors: Galvis-Patiño Mauricio , Restrepo-Cárdenas Johans
Published: September 2022

We present the results of the study of the micromagnetic properties and the magnetization dynamics of a system of Fe cuboids with a square base of length L = 120 nm and thickness, t = 9 nm, under free boundary conditions as a function of the angle of an in-plane applied external magnetic field, for which we have used the Ubermag micromagnetic program that uses the OOMMF package and the finite difference method with a cell size, c = 3 nm. Hysteresis loops show that the coercive field (Hc) decreases with increasing azimuthal angle, from one easy-magnetizing axis to the other; in turn, the remanent magnetization (Mr) remains constant and magnetization diagrams indicate the presence of magnetic domains and walls in the (x, y) plane, accompanied by a magnetization component that points, both, outward and inward of the plane. This behavior is associated with the type of anisotropy and the aspect ratio of the cuboid. Finally, energy graphs show how the competition between the dipole (Ed), the exchange (Eex), anisotropy (EK), and Zeeman (EZ) energies occurs along the hysteresis loops.
Estimación poblacional y sanitaria de Canis lupus familiaris en zonas rurales y urbanas de Huancarama, Perú
Authors: Retamozo–Hurtado J. L. , Valderrama–Pomé A. A.
Published: September 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue estimar la población de canes con propietario y evaluar algunos aspectos de su estado sanitario en el distrito de Huancarama. El estudio realizado en noviembre de 2020 fue cuantitativo, observacional, descriptivo y transversal. Las viviendas se seleccionaron mediante un muestreo estratificado aleatorio proporcional que contemplaba a los centros poblados como estratos. Se realizó una encuesta a los jefes de familia utilizando como instrumento una guía de entrevista validada por expertos. La información recolectada se transfirió a una hoja de Excel® para ser procesada con el software Epidat 4.2. El 70% (IC95% = 65,8 - 74,2%). Los centros poblados con mayor tenencia de canes fueron Tunyabamba y Mateclla (100%, respectivamente). La mayoría de viviendas tuvo un solo can (51,3%), con predominio del sexo macho (68,8%) y edades entre 2 y 8 años (77,6%). Pocas familias tuvieron en confinamiento a sus canes (19%) y los han esterilizado (2%). Sin embargo, aunque la mayoría de los canes fueron vacunados contra la rabia (81,9%), son pocos los que tuvieron control veterinario (16%). Todos los centros poblados, a excepción de California, tuvieron en promedio un can por vivienda. En el distrito existen 1.717 canes con propietario y una razón de tres personas por cada can. Los centros poblados de Llactabamba, Acco, Tunyabamba, Lambraspata, Los Ángeles, Sotapa Pararani y otros tuvieron una razón de dos personas por can. En conclusión, existe excesiva cantidad de canes en el distrito de Huancarama, constituyendo una proporción elevada en relación con la de personas.
Ecoteologia e libertação
Authors: Rivas Eugênio , Baquer Vinícius Pimentel
Published: September 2022

O presente trabalho objetiva-se em apresentar a modalidade na qual se estatui o discurso próprio da ecoteologia e que lhe dá legitimidade. Parte-se da Teologia da Libertação latino-americana como condição para o surgimento da ecoteologia em chave libertadora. Em seguida, pergunta-se pela episteme própria da ecoteologia, sua constituição, as mediações pré-teológicas, a transdisciplinaridade, seu estatuto teológico para, por fim, apresentar o modelo sapiencial como adequado para o “fazer e comunicar” da ecoteologia.
NARRATIVAS DE LICENCIANDOS EM PEDAGOGIA SOBRE A MATEMÁTICA ESCOLAR E O DESAFIO DO FORMADOR
Authors: Moura Jonata Ferreira de , Nacarato Adair Mendes
Published: September 2022

Este artigo analisa como os futuros professores se apropriaram/se apropriam de conceitos matemáticos ao longo de sua trajetória escolar e acadêmica, e como suas representações relacionadas à matemática escolar e a seu ensino podem influenciar na elaboração de novas representações. O texto é resultado de uma pesquisa-formação tendo os estudos (auto)biográficos como referencial teórico-metodológico. Os dados foram produzidos por memorial de formação, narrativas pedagógicas e transcrição das reuniões do grupo de discussão-reflexão. Realizou-se uma análise narrativa com os dados produzidos. A pesquisa revelou indícios de que os estudantes se apropriaram/se apropriam de conceitos matemáticos, em muitos casos, de maneira sofrida. O castigo e/ou o sentimento de impotência são os mais visíveis, criando representações de uma matemática escolar gélida, de difícil acesso, que poucos poderiam aprender e que trata unicamente de cálculos. Os estudantes se distanciaram da matemática e acreditam que não conseguem ensiná-la. As pistas deixadas pelos alunos revelaram o tamanho do desafio que os formadores precisam enfrentar: provocar nos licenciandos a tomada de consciência dos obstáculos advindos de sua formação matemática escolar para que as dificuldades sejam objeto de reflexão, superação e (re)significação durante sua formação acadêmica.
Construções concessivas intensivas com ‘por mais que’: uma abordagem discursivo- funcional
Authors: Fontes Michel Gustavo , Teixeira José Eduardo Bognola
Published: September 2022

Amparado nos pressupostos teórico-metodológicos do modelo da Gramática Discursivo- Funcional (doravante GDF), de Hengeveld e Mackenzie (2008), este artigo propõe uma descrição de construções concessivas intensivas articuladas pela conjunção por mais que. Com base em ocorrências de uso do português contemporâneo, extraídas do Corpus do Português (Davies & Ferreira, 2016), esta investigação se desenvolve a partir de dois objetivos específicos: (i) precisar o estatuto de por mais que tendo em vista o conjunto de trabalhos que, à luz da GDF, tem discutido o estatuto lexical e/ou gramatical de conjunções adverbiais; e (ii) mapear, com base nos níveis e nas camadas que estruturam a GDF, a natureza da(s) relação(ões) concessiva(s) instaurada(s) na articulação entre orações por meio de por mais que. Os resultados aqui apresentados revelam que por mais que é uma Conjunção Lexical, analisada, no Nível Representacional, como uma Propriedade Configuracional de um-lugar, e que articula três tipos de relações concessivas: concessivas factuais, concessivo- condicionais e concessivas restritivas.
Exploración del abdomen
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Mendivil de la Ossa José Alberto , Gómez Duque Lina María
Published: September 2022

Esta guía de práctica de los cursos en Semiología del Paciente Sano y Semiología Clínica se desarrolló con base en los textos guía para el syllabus de estos cursos del programa de Medicina, que corresponden a los textos Manual Seidel de exploración física [1] y Semiología médica Cediel. La guía comprende los aspectos básicos de la semiotecnia y la interpretación de los hallazgos semiológicos del examen del abdomen, siguiendo este orden: 1) evaluar el aspecto superficial del abdomen, describiendo sus hallazgos y correlacionando con las anomalías que pueden generar esos cambios evidentes a la inspección; 2) explorar los hallazgos a la auscultación que informan sobre alteraciones en el sistema gastrointestinal o vascular; 3) interpretar lo encontrado a la percusión del abdomen y correlacionarlo con lo encontrado en el resto de la exploración física de este, y 4) describir los hallazgos a la palpación superficial y profunda del abdomen.
Perspectivas del comercio internacional en la pospandemia de COVID-19
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Martínez-Linero Omaira
Published: September 2022

La presente lectura crítica busca mostrar a cualquier persona qué se puede esperar del comercio internacional en el futuro cercano con base, no solo en los sucesos de la pandemia actual de COVID-19, sino también en los antecedentes que, en años recientes, mostraba la evolución del comercio internacional de acuerdo con estudios de organizaciones multilaterales, como son la Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) y la Organización para la Cooperación y el Desarrollo Económico (OCDE) y análisis serios de importantes economistas. Se presentan, en primer lugar, los antecedentes, es decir, el desarrollo del comercio internacional entre finales del siglo XX y en el presente siglo, incluido el 2019, para luego presentar un breve retrato de la situación actual y cuáles han sido los efectos económicos de la pandemia hasta la fecha para terminar con una perspectiva desde diferentes puntos de vista.
Teaching Dictionary Skills through Online Bilingual Dictionaries
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Buitrago-García Hilda Clarena
Published: September 2022

This module, aimed at helping both English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teachers and their students, is the result of a qualitative, applied, transversal and constructivist research conducted with Open Lingua teachers. One of the objectives of said research was to establish the factors that favored and hindered the curriculum integration of open access bilingual dictionaries in that specific EFL context in order to design and implement some pedagogical and didactic initiatives that would foster the effective use of those lexical tools. The present module was a fundamental element within the series of proposals that arose along the research. Its main objective was to provide the teachers with the necessary conceptual knowledge and didactic strategies and resources to teach their students how to use that kind of online dictionary with higher degrees of ease, enjoyment, and efficiency, and, thus, to reduce the frequency of look up errors. This module offers a variety of digital resources, handouts, and hands-on and assessment activities that can greatly facilitate their job when teaching dictionary skills to their students.