bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Opt-In and Opt-Out Consent Procedures for the Reuse of Routinely Recorded Health Data in Scientific Research and Their Consequences for Consent Rate and Consent Bias: Systematic Review
Authors: de Man Yvonne , Wieland-Jorna Yvonne , Torensma Bart , de Wit Koos , Francke Anneke L , Oosterveld-Vlug Mariska G , Verheij Robert A
Published: February 2023

Background

Scientific researchers who wish to reuse health data pertaining to individuals can obtain consent through an opt-in procedure or opt-out procedure. The choice of procedure may have consequences for the consent rate and representativeness of the study sample and the quality of the research, but these consequences are not well known.

Objective

This review aimed to provide insight into the consequences for the consent rate and consent bias of the study sample of opt-in procedures versus opt-out procedures for the reuse of routinely recorded health data for scientific research purposes.

Methods

A systematic review was performed based on searches in PubMed, Embase, CINAHL, PsycINFO, Web of Science Core Collection, and the Cochrane Library. Two reviewers independently included studies based on predefined eligibility criteria and assessed whether the statistical methods used in the reviewed literature were appropriate for describing the differences between consenters and nonconsenters. Statistical pooling was conducted, and a description of the results was provided.

Results

A total of 15 studies were included in this meta-analysis. Of the 15 studies, 13 (87%) implemented an opt-in procedure, 1 (7%) implemented an opt-out procedure, and 1 (7%) implemented both the procedures. The average weighted consent rate was 84% (60,800/72,418 among the studies that used an opt-in procedure and 96.8% (2384/2463) in the single study that used an opt-out procedure. In the single study that described both procedures, the consent rate was 21% in the opt-in group and 95.6% in the opt-out group. Opt-in procedures resulted in more consent bias compared with opt-out procedures. In studies with an opt-in procedure, consenting individuals were more likely to be males, had a higher level of education, higher income, and higher socioeconomic status.

Conclusions

Consent rates are generally lower when using an opt-in procedure compared with using an opt-out procedure. Furthermore, in studies with an opt-in procedure, participants are less representative of the study population. However, both the study populations and the way in which opt-in or opt-out procedures were organized varied widely between the studies, which makes it difficult to draw general conclusions regarding the desired balance between patient control over data and learning from health data. The reuse of routinely recorded health data for scientific research purposes may be hampered by administrative burdens and the risk of bias.
Online Health Information Seeking for Mpox in Endemic and Nonendemic Countries: Google Trends Study
Authors: Shepherd Thomas , Robinson Michelle , Mallen Christian
Published: February 2023

Background

The recent global outbreak of mpox (monkeypox) has already been declared a public health emergency of international concern by the World Health Organization. Given the health, social, and economic impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic, there is understandable concern and anxiety around the emergence of another infectious disease—especially one about which little is known.

Objective

We used Google Trends to explore online health information seeking patterns for mpox in endemic and nonendemic countries and investigated the impact of the publication of the first in-country case on internet search volume.

Methods

Google Trends is a publicly accessible and free data source that aggregates worldwide Google search data. Google search data were used as a surrogate measure of online health information seeking for 178 days between February 18 and August 18, 2022. Searching data were downloaded across this time period for nonendemic countries with the highest case count (United States, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, and France) and 5 endemic countries (Democratic Republic of Congo, Nigeria, Ghana, Central African Republic, and Cameroon). Joinpoint regression analysis was used to measure changes in searching trends for mpox preceding and following the announcement of the first human case.

Results

Online health information seeking significantly increased after the publication of the first case in all the nonendemic countries—United States, Spain, Germany, United Kingdom, and France, as illustrated by significant joinpoint regression models. Joinpoint analysis revealed that models with 3 significant joinpoints were the most appropriate fit for these data, where the first joinpoint represents the initial rise in mpox searching trend, the second joinpoint reflects the start of the decrease in the mpox searching trend, and the third joinpoint represents searching trends’ return to searching levels prior to the first case announcement. Although this model was also found in 2 endemic countries (ie, Ghana and Nigeria), it was not found in Central African Republic, Democratic Republic of Congo, or Cameroon.

Conclusions

Findings demonstrate a surge in online heath information seeking relating to mpox after the first in-country case was publicized in all the nonendemic countries and in Ghana and Nigeria among the endemic counties. The observed increases in mpox searching levels are characterized by sharp but short-lived periods of searching before steep declines back to levels observed prior to the publication of the first case. These findings emphasize the importance of the provision of accurate, relevant online public health information during disease outbreaks. However, online health information seeking behaviors only occur for a short time period, and the provision of accurate information needs to be timely in relation to the publication of new case-related information.
Changes in Documentation Due to Patient Access to Electronic Health Records: Protocol for a Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Meier-Diedrich Eva , Davidge Gail , Hägglund Maria , Kharko Anna , Lyckblad Camilla , McMillan Brian , Blease Charlotte , Schwarz Julian
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Internationally, patient-accessible electronic health records (PAEHRs) are increasingly being implemented. Despite reported benefits to patients, the innovation has prompted concerns among health care professionals (HCPs), including the possibility that access incurs a “dumbing down” of clinical records. Currently, no review has investigated empirical evidence of whether and how documentation changes after introducing PAEHRs.

OBJECTIVE

This paper presents the protocol for a scoping review examining potential subjective and objective changes in HCPs documentation after using PAEHRs.

METHODS

This scoping review will be carried out based on the framework of Arksey and O’Malley. Several databases will be used to conduct a literature search (APA PsycInfo, CINAHL, PubMed, and Web of Science Core Collection). Authors will participate in screening identified papers to explore the research questions: How do PAEHRs affect HCPs’ documentation practices? and What subjective and objective changes to the clinical notes arise after patient access? Only studies that relate to actual use experiences, and not merely prior expectations about PAEHRs, will be selected in the review. Data abstraction will include but will not be limited to publication type, publication year, country, sample characteristics, setting, study aim, research question, and conclusions. The Mixed Methods Appraisal Tool will be used to assess the quality of the studies included.

RESULTS

The results from this scoping review will be presented as a narrative synthesis structured along the key themes of the corpus of evidence. Additional data will be prepared in charts or tabular format. We anticipate the results to be presented in a scoping review at a later date. They will be disseminated at scientific conferences and through publication in a peer-reviewed journal.

CONCLUSIONS

This is the first scoping review that considers potential change in documentation after implementation of PAEHRs. The results can potentially help affirm or refute prior opinions and expectations among various stakeholders about the use of PAEHRs and thereby help to address uncertainties. Results may help to provide guidance to clinicians in writing notes and thus have immediate practical relevance to care. In addition, the review will help to identify any substantive research gaps in this field of research. In the longer term, our findings may contribute to the development of shared documentation guidelines, which in turn are central to improving patient communication and safety.

INTERNATIONAL REGISTERED REPORT

PRR1-10.2196/46722
Chatbots to Improve Sexual and Reproductive Health: Realist Synthesis (Preprint)
Authors: Mills Rhiana , Mangone Emily Rose , Lesh Neal , Mohan Diwakar , Baraitser Paula
Published: February 2023

BACKGROUND

Digital technologies may improve sexual and reproductive health (SRH) across diverse settings. Chatbots are computer programs designed to simulate human conversation, and there is a growing interest in the potential for chatbots to provide responsive and accurate information, counseling, linkages to products and services, or a companion on an SRH journey.

OBJECTIVE

This review aimed to identify assumptions about the value of chatbots for SRH and collate the evidence to support them.

METHODS

We used a realist approach that starts with an initial program theory and generates causal explanations in the form of context, mechanism, and outcome configurations to test and develop that theory. We generated our program theory, drawing on the expertise of the research team, and then searched the literature to add depth and develop this theory with evidence.

RESULTS

The evidence supports our program theory, which suggests that chatbots are a promising intervention for SRH information and service delivery. This is because chatbots offer anonymous and nonjudgmental interactions that encourage disclosure of personal information, provide complex information in a responsive and conversational tone that increases understanding, link to SRH conversations within web-based and offline social networks, provide immediate support or service provision 24/7 by automating some tasks, and provide the potential to develop long-term relationships with users who return over time. However, chatbots may be less valuable where people find any conversation about SRH (even with a chatbot) stigmatizing, for those who lack confidential access to digital devices, where conversations do not feel natural, and where chatbots are developed as stand-alone interventions without reference to service contexts.

CONCLUSIONS

Chatbots in SRH could be developed further to automate simple tasks and support service delivery. They should prioritize achieving an authentic conversational tone, which could be developed to facilitate content sharing in social networks, should support long-term relationship building with their users, and should be integrated into wider service networks.
Analisis Implementasi Sak Umum Dan Isak 35 Dalam Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Pada Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (Studi Pada Universitas Gadjah Mada)
Authors: Ernawati Ernawati , Setiawan Agus
Published: February 2023

Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) sebagai Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNBH) diwajibkan mengacu pada SK Kemenristek Dikti Nomor 379/M/KPT/2018 tanggal 5 Desember 2018 tentang kebijakan akuntansi bagi PTNBH dalam penyusunan laporan keuangannya yaitu menerapkan SAK umum dalam pelaporannya mulai periode tahun 2020 meskipun penerapan lebih dini tahun 2019. Disamping itu, Dewan Ikatan Akuntan Indonesia sebagai penyusun standar akuntansi keuangan telah mengesahkan ISAK 35 Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Entitas Berorientasi Nonlaba dan amandemen PSAK 1 Penyajian Laporan Keuangan yang mulai berlaku efektif per 01 Januari 2020. Sesuai SK Kemenristek Dikti Nomor 379/M/KPT/2018 dan pengesahan ISAK 35 oleh IAI tersebut, UGM mengimplementasikan SAK Umum dan ISAK 35 mulai periode pelaporan tahun 2020. Sebelumnya, UGM menyusun laporan keuangan berdasarkan SAK ETAP dan PSAK 45. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis implementasi SAK Umum dan ISAK 35 di Perguruan Tinggi Negeri Badan Hukum (PTNBH) khususnya di Universitas Gadjah Mada (UGM) yaitu analisis tentang tahapan proses implementasi, dampak implementasi, faktor pendorong implementasi berdasarkan teori institusional bentuk isomorfisme koersif dalam implementasi, dan teori implementasi berdasar Model Edward III.Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara semi terstruktur dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa UGM melakukan kajian untuk membuat kerangka dasar penyusunan dan penyajian pelaporan keuangan dan pedoman akuntansi keuangan (KKPK) sebagai acuan dalam penyusunan laporan keuangan berdasar SAK Umum dan ISAK 35. Dampak implementasi yaitu penyusunan laporan keuangan konsolidasian, perubahan judul dan komponen laporan keuangan, penambahan akun, perubahan metode pengakuan investasi terhadap entitas anak, dan dampak retrospektif akibat berlakunya PSAK 71, PSAK 72, dan PSAK 73. Implementasi tersebut diakibatjkan tekanan isomorfisme koersif karena regulasi. Berdasar 4 variabel dalam Teori Model Edward III, UGM telah mengimplementasikan dengan baik berdasarkan variabel komunikasi, kecenderungan, dan struktur birokrasi. Sedangkan berdasarkan variabel sumber daya, terdapat kendala dalam keterbatasan jumlah SDM dan keterbatasan pada sistem informasi.
Impact of Metaverse Investment on the Market Performance of Public Enterprise in China
Authors: Liu Shaotian , Yang Chen
Published: February 2023

This paper provides evidence on the impact of Metaverse investment on the market performance of public enterprises in China. Our empirical analysis is based on event study and the data of 58 public firms which made Metaverse investment announcements between 2021 and 2022. The results show that Metaverse investment announcements have a significant positive impact on the market value of firms in the short term, but show a downward trend over time. Meanwhile, firms with larger size, stronger innovativeness and higher operation efficiency can obtain higher stoke price, resulting in more returns. Nevertheless, firms in different industries all get positive market feedback. Industry differences have no significant effect on the market performance of enterprise Metaverse investment.
Optimal Design of Insulation of 3.6kV Vacuum Interrupter
Authors: Yang Lifan
Published: February 2023

This paper compares and analyzes the insulation structure of the vacuum interrupter, focusing on the influence of the mechanical characteristics and the structure of the shield on the insulation, and establishes an electric field calculation model for the axisymmetric structure of the vacuum interrupter. Finally, the radius of the conductive rod and the thickness of the contact are compared and optimized, and then the thickness of the shield is compared and calculated, and then simulated and analyzed with ANSYS software to verify the optimization direction.
Del sentido y alcance del artículo 826 inciso 1º del Código de Comercio de Chile
Authors: Pezoa Huerta Renato Darío
Published: February 2023

El artículo 826 inciso 1º del Código de Comercio de Chile establece una definición del principal objeto material de las relaciones jurídicas marítimas: el buque, barco o nave, definiéndola como “toda construcción principal, destinada a navegar, cualquiera sea su clase o dimensión”. El presente artículo tiene por objetivo analizar, determinar y describir los componentes en que se erige la definición antedicha, interpretando el verdadero sentido y alcance de sendos elementos, determinando diametralmente entre el Derecho y la marinería, la esencia de su composición. Para ello se aplicarán las técnicas y criterios de interpretación contenidos en los artículos 19 a 24 del Código Civil de Chile. El resultado será, en definitiva, la armonización y uniformidad conceptual de los elementos que integran el significado legal de nave o buque en el Código de Comercio chileno, facilitando la aplicación e integración de esta norma jurídica en los casos de Derecho Marítimo.
Inteligencia artificial y justicia
Authors: Miranda Bonilla Haideer
Published: February 2023

La presente investigación analiza el impacto que ha tenido la inteligencia artificial en el ámbito de la justicia en sus múltiples dimensiones, tanto para el juez, los abogados y las partes, lo que evidencia que puede ser un útil instrumento de apoyo, para lo cual se hará referencia a una serie de proyectos pioneros que han sido desarrollados en diferentes países por órganos judiciales y de centros de investigación.
Gestación por subrogación de vientres, una aventura de ficción hecha realidad
Authors: Mollar Evangelina Belén
Published: February 2023

En el presente trabajo se analizan los dilemas éticos y jurídicos que se presentan en torno a una de las técnicas de fertilización asistida comúnmente llamada “gestación por subrogación de vientres”. La controversia que genera esta práctica está dada no sólo por la cosificación de la mujer y del niño por nacer y por la afectación de ciertos derechos humanos implicados, como la dignidad de la persona, la identidad, la no discriminación, sino además porque atraviesa una de las fibras más íntimas de todo ser humano.
falacias de algunas nulidades del proceso penal colombiano Ley 906 de 2004
Authors: Mojica Araque Carlos Alberto
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo partiendo de los principios rectores que rigen las nulidades procesales en el sistema jurídico colombiano, centra su atención en la categoría de las “formas anticipadas de terminación del proceso” referidas en la ley 906 de 2004, y sus efectos respecto de las garantías del procesado en cuanto al sistema de inmunidades fácticas y probatorias que puede generar la aplicación de esta forma procesal, no solo para analizarlo críticamente, sino por una parte, sugerir recomendaciones que sustantiva y procesalmente aumenten el número de eventos de utilización y por otra, que garanticen la material protección de los derechos del procesado, que mejorará notablemente el acercamiento al logro una verdad consensuada pero cercana a la realidad, que sin duda redundará en provecho del reconocimiento de los derechos de las víctimas. Expone además el inconveniente cultural sobre la errada creencia de que las inmunidades son formas grotescas de impunidad, sacrificando de esta manera parte de las libertades individuales
Negociación y juicio abreviado en el Código Procesal Penal Federal argentino
Authors: Goldman Diego Hernán
Published: February 2023

El sistema procesal penal federal argentino admite distintas formas negociadas de poner fin al proceso, entre las que se destacan la conciliación y el denominado juicio abreviado. Son institutos que parecen guardar ciertas similitudes, pero que en realidad responden a objetivos muy distintos y a concepciones del Derecho Penal casi antagónicas. A lo largo del presente artículo analizaremos los principales aspectos de ambos institutos, en particular en lo que atañe a sus orígenes, propósitos, forma en que se encuentran legislados a nivel federal en la Argentina e incentivos que generan para los distintos actores involucrados en el proceso.
consumidor en el Mercosur y el Sistema Interamericano de Derechos Humanos
Authors: Uriondo Martinoli Amalia
Published: February 2023

El presente artículo expresa un doble propósito. Por un lado, destacar que la falta de vigencia de los documentos sobre la defensa de los derechos del consumidor en el Mercosur, constituye una deuda que lleva muchos años y que continúa siendo regulada por una serie de resoluciones esporádicas. Por otro, que el consumidor siempre quedará bajo el ala protectora de la Convención Americana y la posible intervención de la Corte Interamericana de Derechos Humanos ante un conflicto suscitado como consecuencia de una relación de consumo.
Pensar el concepto de información desde la complejidad hacia la bibliotecología
Authors: Santos Pérez Ana Cristina
Published: February 2023

Este trabajo tiene como propósito principal presentar el concepto de información como objeto complejo, esto es, como un objeto de estudio multivariable desde la perspectiva de la complejidad. Este enfoque rompe la visión única en el modelado conceptual del término, superando la univocidad de su significado; se trata de abarcar la cuestión como un recorte de la realidad en el contexto de la ciencia social. Pensar a la información con un significado renovado, entretejido de diferentes sistemas, pone a la vista su estructura compleja a través de sus diferentes manifestaciones, como propuesta de descubrimiento de nuevas rutas de investigación desde la bibliotecología y los estudios de la información.
Real-Time Object and Face Monitoring Using Surveillance Video
Authors: Khan Obaish , Priyanshu  , Paranjape Rohit , Deshmukh Rajas , Potdukhe Rupak , Mungale Prof Nirmal
Published: February 2023

Abstract: Face detection is regarding finding or losing a face during a provided image and, if any, reestablishes the position of the image and therefore the options of every face. Safety and security are 2 of the foremost vital human characteristics. during this article we've got prompt face detection and a visible system that may be able to method pictures terribly quickly whereas achieving the very best level of face detection. Facial recognition is that the method of distinctive an individual employing a personal standing to spot a person's temperament. during this project, we have a tendency to propose a private verification system that uses face recognition associate degreed generates an unauthorized person warning. The alert are within the variety of associate degree unauthorized image that may be displayed within the application. the invention was created with instant video taken from a camera of mobile or portable computer. individuals and things are being recorded during this video victimisation OpenCV, YOLO and FaceNet. once an individual is found, the system identifies the person. His identity are remodeled to audio and introduced to the user. Similarly, regionally found objects are conferred in audio format to the user.
Analysis of Trigonometry Learning Outcomes in the Application of Geogebra-Assisted Jigsaw Methods
Authors: Halim Nabil Fachrudin , Effendi Moh Mahfud , Dintarini Mayang
Published: February 2023

In the material of graphs of trigonometric functions, students are expected to be able to draw graphs of their functions which later affect student learning outcomes on the material of graphs of trigonometric functions. The purpose of this study was to analyze the learning outcomes of trigonometry in the application of Geogebra-assisted jigsaw learning. The data collection technique is done by giving test questions with trigonometric function graph material. The test results are used to determine the learning outcomes of the cognitive domain. To obtain learning outcomes in the affective and psychomotor domains, it is done by filling out the observation sheet. The results of this study indicate that the learning outcomes of trigonometry in the application of Geogebra-assisted jigsaw learning at SMAN 1 Kraksaan are very good with an average score of 89.4 on the posttest. Then the affective observation sheet obtained an average of 96.6 and psychomotor 90.5 with a completeness percentage of 86.1%.
Early Childhood Mathematics: an Insight into Strategies for Developing Young Children Mathematical Skills
Authors: Onoshakpokaiye Odiri
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this work is to examine early childhood math and some strategies on how early childhood math can be enhanced. Math is an important subject in the school curriculum that cannot be overlooked. The young child's math abilities or skills need to be developed for future life. Some methods on how to improve young children's abilities were reviewed. It was a qualitative study. From the review, it was revealed that developing young child math abilities is vital for them to progress in future math. Also, the reviews indicated that math assists young children in building up their math ability to solve problems and think critically. The findings demonstrate the importance of early childhood mathematics programs as a foundation for subsequent math teaching. Young children require a mathematical foundation from an early age in order to develop the concepts and abilities needed to succeed in school, multiple professions, and even daily life.
Student Thinking Process in Solving Mathematical Representation Problems
Authors: Nurfadhilah AM. Hindi Alfiah , HR Iwan Setiawan
Published: February 2023

This research was qualitative research with descriptive approach, which aimed determined the level of success of students in solving representation problems based on the type of representation, namely numbers, algebra, geometry, and statistics and to know their thinking processes. The subjects of this study were first semester students at Patompo University who were selected using a purposive sampling technique. The subjects of this study were 2 students in each representational domain. Data were analyzed to determine the results of problem solving and students' thinking processes in solving representation problems in mathematics. Based on the results of the research on solving visual representation problems based on TRM-01 and TRM-02, most of the students failed especially in algebraic material which was caused by difficulties in solving representation problems. This is shown based on the percentage of students' success in solving representation questions.
The COVID-19 pandemic and its effect on the Brief-COPE structure
Authors: Martins Guerra Valeschka , Alves Freires Leogildo , Albuquerque da Costa Julio Cezar , Eisenbeck Nikolett , F. Carreno David , P. Monteiro Renan , Oliveira Henklain Marcelo Henrique , Da Silva Felix Gardenya , Avelino da Silva Jandilson
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to investigate the dimensional structure of Brief-COPE during the COVID-19 pandemic. Six hundred and sixty-six adults from all regions of Brazil, mostly women (77 %), aged between 18 and 79 years old (M = 36.70; SD = 13.12), took part in this research. They answered sociodemographic questions and the Brief-COPE. Descriptive and confirmatory factor analyzes were performed. The first order dimensional structure was confirmed with the 14 original factors. The second order structure did not converge, and a new second order structure was proposed based on the correlation indexes among the first order factors. The proposed new model presented adequate indexes of adjustment to the data. Such results suggest that the pandemic may have changed the way participants perceive and relate coping strategies.
An empirical study of factors influencing primary school teachers' long-term commitment to Realistic Mathematics Education
Authors: Nguyen Giang Thi Chau , Pham Chau Thi Hai
Published: February 2023

Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) is a re-emerging teaching and learning pedagogy approach that has gained a lot of momentum since 2016. Prior publications concentrated mostly on curriculum design and student achievement, while little attention was devoted to understanding teachers’ perceptions toward RME. Thus, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of factors that influence teachers' perceptions to adopt RME in the long term. Ten hypotheses were proposed and tested employing the Generalized Structured Component Analysis (GSCA) technique. 226 primary school teachers from various regions were recruited to answer the questionnaires via Google Form. The experimental results validated six out of ten expected relationships between the factors in the extended self-determination theory model. That is, perceived competence affected confirmation, confirmation influenced both intrinsic motivation and satisfaction, intrinsic motivation influenced satisfaction, and satisfaction and parental involvement both were considered reliable predictors of realistic math education continuance intention. The remaining hypotheses were not validated, that is, autonomy, relatedness and competence were not found significant on intrinsic motivation, and intrinsic motivation did not influence RME continuance intention. Overall, the model explains 57.9% the amount of variance in the data. Administrators and policymakers are recommended to intervene on validated relationships to increase teachers' retention and long-term commitment to RME, whereas unsupported assumptions must be reexamined in the future.
Preservice teachers’ knowledge mobilized in solving area tasks
Authors: Caviedes Sofía , De Gamboa Genaro , Badillo Edelmira
Published: February 2023

Studies that address preservice teachers’ knowledge of area measurement emphasize their lack of knowledge and their tendency towards the use of formulas, without offering a body of knowledge that helps to address such difficulties. This study offers an approximation of the mathematical knowledge necessary for preservice teachers to solve area tasks. For this, the Mathematics Teacher's Specialized Knowledge model is used with emphasis on the subdomain of Knowledge of Topics and Knowledge of the Structure of Mathematics. Preservice teachers' resolutions and written justifications are analyzed using qualitative and quantitative tools. The results indicate that those resolutions that manage to mobilize mathematical knowledge are associated with the joint mobilization of different procedures, properties, and geometric principles. Results also indicate that the strategic coordination between different registers of representation allows Preservice Teachers to mobilize categories of specialized knowledge and establishing connections with other mathematical contents.
Enhancing prospective mathematics teachers' lesson planning skills through lesson study within school university partnership program
Authors: Fitriati Fitriati , Rosli Roslinda , H Iksan Zanaton
Published: February 2023

Planning a mathematics lesson plan is a complex process. Its quality contributes to the effectiveness of mathematics instruction. Given this significance, improving prospective mathematics teachers’ lesson planning ability is essential for teacher preparation programs to produce effective teachers. This study examines how a lesson study within a school-university partnership program (SUPER-LS) could strengthen the lesson planning skills of prospective mathematics teachers. This study employed a case study, which included thirteen student teachers. Data were collected using four initial and four final drafts of mathematics lesson plans developed by four groups of prospective mathematics teachers and reflection reports. These were then analyzed qualitatively using the framework of MKT. The study found that sixteen categories of issues were present in the initial lesson plan, and six remained in the final lesson plan. In the final lesson plan, the 16 problems were reduced to 6, with an improvement of around 62.50%. In addition, prospective mathematics teachers improved their lesson planning skills because of their involvement in the SUPER-LS program, facilitated by intensive collaboration and interaction among participants, especially in-service teachers, and teacher educators, as well as peers’ feedback.
ХҮН АМЫН ШИЛЖИН СУУРЬШИХ ҮЙЛ ЯВЦ: ХОТЖИЛТ БА ХӨГЖЛИЙН СОРИЛТУУД
Authors: М.Батбаатар
Published: February 2023

The article was written with evidence and fact to identify human settlement some faced problems during urbanization process in Mongolia. Furthemore, author analyzed urban planning experiences of the developed countries and territorialization ofMongolian cities and its perspectives.
ИСЛАМЫН УЛС ТӨРИЙН СЭТГЭЛГЭЭ
Authors: А. ЖАМБАЛ
Published: February 2023

(Islamic Political Thought – Исламская политическая мысль) ислам шашны тулгуур ном судрууд болон эл шашны сэтгэгч мэргэдийн бүтээлд томъёологдон боловсорсон улс төрийн үзэл санаа, үзэл баримтлал, номлол, сургаалын цогц нийлбэрийг ерөнхийд нь нэгтгэж нэрлэсэн ойлголт болно. Тус сэтгэлгээний үүсэл хөгжил нийтийн он тооллын VII зуунд үүсэж бий болсон ислам шашин, түүний тулгуур хөлгөн судар болох Коран, Кораны тайлбар (тафсир), Сунна ба Хадисууд, түүнчлэн шашны сэтгэгч, эрдэм номтой зүтгэлтэнүүдийн зохиол бүтээлд тусгалаа олжээ. Ислам шашны улс төрийн сургаал номлолын тулгуур үзэл санаа, үндэс Коран сударт томъёологджээ
АРАБЫН УЛС ТӨРИЙН СЭТГЭЛГЭЭ
Authors: А. ЖАМБАЛ
Published: February 2023

(Arab Political Thought- Арабская Политическая мысль)- өөрсдийгөө <<аль-араб>>- <<даянч, аглаг суугч>>(оросоор- пустынник) гэж нэрлэдэг семит угсааны арабуудын дундад зууны үеийн соёл, иргэншил, төрт ёсны түүхэн явцад үүсэн боловсорч уламжлагдсан улс төрийн үзэл санаа, номлол, шашны улс төрийн сургаалын цогц нийлбэрийг нэрлэж илэрхийлсэн ойлголт. Арабын улс төрийн сэтгэлгээ, арабын философи, эсвэл арабын соёл гэсэн ойлголтын утга агуулга болзмол, харьцангуй бөгөөд учир нь тэдгээр сэтгэлгээ, соёлыг зөвхөн арабууд төдийгүй Дундад зуунд Арабын Халифат гүрний ноёрхол дор оршиж байсан бусад улс орны ард түмнүүд ч хамтран бүтээлцэж чухал хувь нэмэр оруулжээ. Арабын философи, улс төрийн сэтгэлгээний бүтээлүүд нэгдмэл араб хэлээр бичигдсэн тул тэдгээрийг заримдаа араб хэлээрх философи, араб хэлээрх нийгэм-улс төрийн сургаал гэж нэрлэдэг.
ЕВРЕЙН УЛС ТӨРИЙН СЭТГЭЛГЭЭ
Authors: А. ЖАМБАЛ
Published: February 2023

Еврейн улс төрийн сэтгэлгээ (Jewish Political Thought-Еврейская политическая мысль)- еврей үндэстний шашин номын хүмүүс, нийгэм-улс төр, гүн ухааны сэтгэгчдээс еврейчүүдийн овог, аймаг, нийгэм, улс төрийн амьдрал, төрийн байгуулал, шашин ба төр, ард иргэд ба хааны хоорондын харилцаа, захирах захирагдах ёс, Израйлын төр улсын түүх, хувь заяа зэрэг асуудлыг эргэцүүлэн бясалгаж сэтгэсэн гурван мянга орчим жилийн түүхтэй үзэл санаа, сургаал, номлол, үзэл суртал, онолын баримтлалын цогц нийлбэрийг илэрхийлсэн ерөнхий ойлголт. Еврейн улс төрийн сэтгэлгээ нь еврей угсааны ард түмний түүх, нийгэм, улс төрийн амьдрал, бусад орон, үндэстэнтэй харилцсан гадаад харилцаа зэрэг түүхэн нөхцөл, бодит байдлыг тусган бүрэлдэж, уламжлагдан иржээ. Еврейн улс төрийн сэтгэлгээ өрнөдийн улс төрийн сэтгэлгээний уламжлалаас хэд хэдэн онцлогоороо ялгаатай бөгөөд тэдгээр нь өрнөдийнх шиг философийн ямар нэг тогтолцоонд голлон суурилаагүй, төр ёсны урт түүхтэй уламжлал, төрийн аль нэг тогтвортой байгууллын тусгал болж хязгаарлагдаагүй, хамгийн сайн засаг төрийг хэрхэн яаж үүсгэн байгуулах вэ гэсэн асуултыг шууд тавьж хариу тайлбар өгөөгүй явдал юм
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF POLITICAL PARTIES’ DRAFTS ON THE CONSTITUTION OF MONGOLIA
Authors: Ч.Өлзийсайхан  , Д.Ундрах  , Ц.Батболд
Published: February 2023

Within the framework of this research, we have set an objective to display a short summary of the analysis on Mongolian parliament, a brief introduction of political parties’ versions of governance in constitution, and tendencies of public opinions as well as explaining the advantages and disadvantages of parliamentary and presidential systems.
МОНГОЛ ДАХЬ ЭМЭГТЭЙЧҮҮДИЙН КВОТЫН ХЭРЭГЖИЛТЭД ХИЙСЭН ШИНЖИЛГЭЭ
Authors: Д.Ундрах  , Б.Болорчимэг
Published: February 2023

Энэхүү судалгааны ажлын хүрээнд Монгол дахь эмэгтэйчүүдийн улс төрийн оролцооны өнөөгийн байдал, хуульчилсан квотын хэрэгжилтийг судлахын сацуу квотын механизмыг нутагшуулах талаар зарим саналыг дэвшүүлсэн болно.
УЛС ТӨРИЙН НАМЫН ТӨЛӨВШЛИЙН ЗАРИМ АСУУДАЛД
Authors: Б.Эрдэнэдалай  , Н.Батжаргал
Published: February 2023

Иргэдийн улс төрд хандах хандлага намуудын сонгуулийн мөрийн хөтөлбөрийн биелэлт, эдийн засгийн байдлаас шууд хамааралтай байгаа нь Монголын улс төрийн ардчилал, түүнд тулгарч буй сорилт бэрхшээлүүдийг гэтлэн давахад улс төрийн намуудын бодлого хөтөлбөрийн шинэчлэлт, хэрэгжилт тэдгээрийг дагасан хөгжил, төлөвшил чухал ач холбогдолтойг харуулж байна. Гэхдээ намуудын төлөвшлийг судалсан, харьцуулсан зүйл ховор, цаашид улс төрийн намуудын төлөвшлийг хэмжих, тодорхойлох хэрэгцээ байсаар байна. Энэхүү өгүүлэлд улс төрийн намын төлөвшлийн асуудлыг судалж буй судлаачид, судалгааны байгууллагуудын үзэл хандлагыг тодорхойлох, ойролцоо утга илэрхийлдэг нэр томьёо, хэмжих шалгуур, гадаад орны намын институцчлэлийг тодорхойлж буй аргыг судалж, Монголын улс төрийн намын төлөвшлийг тодорхойлоход ашиглах боломжтой зарим шалгууруудыг санал болгох зорилготой болно.
МОНГОЛ УЛСЫН НУТГИЙН ӨӨРӨӨ УДИРДАХ БАЙГУУЛЛАГЫН ҮЙЛ АЖИЛЛАГААНД ЗӨВЛӨЛДӨХ САНАЛ АСУУЛГЫН ХЭРЭГЖИЛТ, ЭРХ ЗҮЙН ОРЧИН
Authors: Г.Туяагэрэл  , С.Мөнхбат  , Ц.Бямбачулуун
Published: February 2023

Монгол Улсын Үндсэн хуулийн гуравдугаар зүйлд ард түмэн төрийн үйл хэрэгт оролцох, иргэдийн оролцоог хангах, “Зөвлөлдөх санал асуулгын хууль”-иар тодорхой асуудлыг шийдвэрлэхэд иргэдийн оролцоог нэмэгдүүлэх ач холбогдолтой юм. Зөвлөлдөх ардчиллын зарчмаар нийслэлийн хөгжилд олон нийтийн санал асуулга зохион байгуулах, орон нутгийн хөгжлийн сангийн төсвийн төлөвлөлтийг зөвлөлдөх санал асуулгын дагуу төсөвлөх, нутгийн өөрөө удирдах ёсны зарчимд зөвлөлдөх ардчиллын зарчмыг баримтлах зэргээр тодорхой үйл ажиллагаанд хэрэгжүүлэх, эрх зүйн орчны талаар дурдсан болно.
Learning Entrepreneurship: How Capabilities Shape Learningfrom Experience, Reflection, and Action
Authors:   , Viebig Christoph
Published: February 2023

This paper-based PhD dissertation examines the learning process in experience-based entrepreneurship education. This learning process is characterized by continuous iterations of three components: experience, reflection, and action. Each of the three papers challenges one taken-for-granted assumption about one of the components of this learning process. Those assumptions are that learning experiences occur in face-to-face settings, that reflection is an individual activity taking place in isolation, and that entrepreneurial action can be transferred seamlessly between different contexts and value systems.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KAMPUNG KOTA TEMATIK DI KOTA MALANG Studi Parameter Pendekatan (3B) Berkelanjutan, Berketahanan dan Berkearifan
Authors: Afdholy Amar Rizqi , Hamka Hamka
Published: February 2023

Peralihan fungsi kampung kota menjadi tempat wisata beberapa waktu ini sedang banyak terjadi di kota-kota besar seperti Kota Malang. Di Kota Malang terdapat puluhan kampung tematik hasil dari lomba kampung tematik yang diinisiasi pada tahun 2016, namun tidak banyak yang mampu bertahan dan berlanjut karena banyak faktor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan parameter dan rekomendasi strategi pengembangan untuk mewujudkan wisata kampung kota tematik yang berkelanjutan, berketahanan, dan berkearifan (3B). Agar kampung kota tersebut mampu bertahan, beradaptasi, dan tumbuh dari tekanan dan guncangan pada kondisi tidak normal seperti bencana, sehingga kehidupan normal selanjutnya mampu pulih dengan cepat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis deskriptif. Proses analisis aspek berkelanjutan berdasarkan studi literatur terdahulu untuk merumuskan parameter dan strategi pengembangan kawasan kampung kota yang ada di Kota Malang. Dari hasil penelitian ditemukan aspek  pengembangan berkelanjutan dan berketahanan yang perlu dipertimbangkan, meliputi aspek sosial budaya, ekonomi, teknologi, arsitektur, lingkungan, keterlibatan, politik, kelembagaan, legal, ekuitas, livabilitas, infrastruktur, pendidikan dan kesehatan. Parameter berkelanjutan meliputi kota cerdas, wisata,  arsitektur  dan lanskap berkelanjutan. Parameter berketahanan meliputi kebertahanan terhadap penyakit/ pandemi, komunitas, institusi, lingkungan kota, perubahan iklim, pangan dan energi. Sedangkan nilai berkearifan yang dapat diterapkan perlu disesuaikan dengan karakteristik lingkungan sosial budaya pada masing-masing kampung kota.
Diferencias sexuales en el ejercicio físico: frecuencia, duración y tipo de ejercicio
Authors: Arce Espinoza Lourdes , Rojas Sáurez Karla
Published: February 2023

RESUMEN: Introducción: El ejercicio físico es cualquier actividad programada y realizada de forma regular. Se considera un factor determinante de la prevención. Por lo general, los niveles de ejercicio informados no coinciden con las tendencias en enfermedades cardiovasculares y otras patologías asociadas con el estilo de vida sedentario. Objetivo: Evaluar la hipótesis de que existen diferencias entre hombres y mujeres en la frecuencia, duración y tipo de ejercicio. Métodos: Aplicamos una encuesta en línea al personal de una universidad costarricense (N=3 998 personas) del 1 de octubre de 2021 al 1 de marzo de 2022 (la llenó el 45%). Resultados: Los hombres hacen más ejercicio que las mujeres, pero las mujeres lo hacen por más tiempo. Los hombres prefieren ejercicios de fuerza como el levantamiento de pesas, mientras que las mujeres se enfocan en la flexibilidad, el ritmo y la coordinación. Además, las personas con educación superior y puestos de trabajo hacen más ejercicio. Conclusión: El sexo, la educación y el puesto de trabajo se correlacionaron con el tipo y la frecuencia del ejercicio.
Registros productivos en el ámbito agropecuario para las proyecciones de costos de producción
Authors: Hernandez Martinez Ingris Yohana , Bracho Colina Erimar Carolina
Published: February 2023

Contextualización:  Hoy en día, los predios agropecuarios fungen como empresas del sector rural que están surgiendo y creciendo de una forma desordenada, por lo tanto, al no llevar un control de sus registros productivos, le conllevaría obtener pérdidas por desconocimiento de sus ingresos y egresos; y una escasa competitividad en el mercado.
Vacío de conocimiento: Se pretendió en este estudio reconocer el manejo de los registros productivos en la Finca Villa Ricardo, en Pelaya, Cesar, la cual, aunque tiene   varios años de funcionamiento, en la actualidad no cuenta con un control de sus registros productivos, presentado últimamente pérdidas económicas y pérdida de competitividad en el mercado.
Propósito: Esta investigación se enfoca en la necesidad de implementar y actualizar los registros productivos en la Finca Villa Ricardo, para realizar proyecciones de sus costos de producción; dado que es relevante reconocer que actualmente los registros se vienen implementando como mecanismos de control permitiendo comparar los índices productivos, reproductivos y económicos con la finalidad de analizar la evolución de estos a lo largo del tiempo, facilitando la toma de decisiones, en pocas palabras, sin la implementación de registros productivos no se puede realizar el punto de partida para el seguimiento de las actividades, la producción y cualquier otro evento importante que se ejecute en la finca, tampoco será posible recopilar información notable que pueda ayudar a tomar determinaciones.  
Metodología: La misma se basó en una metodología bajo un enfoque mixto, aplicando método deductivo, y con un tipo de investigación descriptiva; donde para la presentación y análisis de los resultados se empleó la estadística descriptiva con sus tablas de frecuencias absolutas y relativas para presentar los resultados; al igual que para las proyecciones se empleó la fórmula estadística sobre pronóstico para proyectar los resultados hasta el 2024, por medio del Excel versión 2007.
Resultados y conclusiones: Se observa que las vacas preñadas representaron el 82%en relación con las vacías y los nacimientos generados se evidencia que el 47% son hembras a diferencia de los machos con 53%, este factor es muy importante en todo predio ganadero económicamente, además que estas hembras serán el remplazo de las vacas. Asimismo, los costos de producción de arroz arrojaron un valor de $4.021.724 por hectárea, el rendimiento esperado fue de 5.60 toneladas el cual equivalen a 90 bultos, teniendo una utilidad del 22.5% equivalentes a $1.209.275.  Se concluye que sin la implementación de registros productivos no se puede realizar el punto de partida para el seguimiento de las actividades, la producción y cualquier otro evento importante que se ejecute en la organización (finca), pero tampoco será posible recopilar información notable que pueda ayudar a tomar decisiones relevantes.
Establecimiento de huertas orgánicas en ambiente protegido como una estrategia de seguridad alimentaria
Authors: Camacho Torres Yenny Maritza , Torres Torres Manuel , Bello Guarín Fabian Darío
Published: February 2023

El objetivo de este estudio fue desarrollar una estrategia de ambiente protegido para el establecimiento de un sistema de huertas orgánicas con el fin de mejorar la seguridad alimentaria de varias familias de la vereda de Toquilla, municipio de Aquitania, departamento de Boyacá-Colombia; con una condición particular y limitante que es su ubicación a más de 2700 m.s.n.m. El desarrollo del estudio requirió del diagnóstico y priorización de 12 familias ubicadas en la zona a quienes se les aplicó un plan de acompañamiento. Cada familia beneficiada, realizó aportes de trabajo frente a la construcción de cada sistema, así como del establecimiento y sostenimiento de cada huerta orgánica; obteniendo como resultado, la producción sostenible de hortalizas, plantas aromáticas y especies frutales de consumo directo. Contextualización: el estudio se llevó a cabo en el municipio de Aquitania localizado al oriente del departamento de Boyacá, Colombia; se caracteriza por su ubicación estratégica sobre estribaciones de la cordillera Oriental, lo que le permite poseer gran parte de su territorio por encima de los 3200 m.s.n.m.  Vacío de conocimiento: el área de estudio presenta una alta vulnerabilidad y amenazas asociadas con la variabilidad climática intra e interanual. Propósito: establecer un sistema agrícola productivo con base en huertas orgánicas bajo cubierta en la vereda Toquilla, municipio de Aquitania, Boyacá con el fin de favorecer la actividad productiva agrícola de la región y minimizar los impactos negativos generados por las condiciones agroclimáticas que se presentan en el área de estudio.  Metodología: a partir de datos de pluviosidad de los últimos años, y considerando las condiciones agroclimáticas del área de estudio, se realiza un plan de capacitación e implementación de sistema de cubiertas para doce familias del sector de Toquilla en el municipio de Aquitania, Boyacá. Resultados y conclusiones: a partir de la implementación del sistema productivo bajo cubierta, se logró favorecer la actividad productiva de los pequeños agricultores del área de estudio, quienes produjeron y se beneficiaron de alimentos de alta calidad cultivados en sus parcelas a pesar de las dificultades climáticas encontradas en la zona.
Wykorzystanie metody DEA do analizy zmian produktywności i efektywności w zakresie produkcji zbóż według województw w latach 1997-2019
Authors: Grzybowska Urszula , Wicki Ludwik
Published: February 2023

W artykule badano efektywność produkcji zbóż w Polsce w okresie od 1997 do 2019 roku przy wykorzystaniu metody DEA. Wyznaczono efektywność województw oraz ich ranking przed i po wejściu Polski do UE, a także zmiany efektywności i produktywności między badanymi okresami. Uzyskane wyniki mogą być podstawą do stwierdzenia, że w regionach o lepszej strukturze obszarowej gospodarstw proces zwiększania efektywności gospodarowania przebiega szybciej. Istotnym czynnikiem zmian są możliwości rozwoju wynikające z korzystnych dla rolnictwa warunków otoczenia gospodarczego, jak to obserwowano po akcesji Polski do UE.
Diversity, Equity, and Social Justice in Accounting Education
Authors: Ghio Alessandro , McGuigan Nicholas , Stewart Oscar Jerome , Tharapos Meredith , Wood Lynette I.
Published: February 2023

Diversity, equity, and social justice are now ever more salient for organizations as we all grapple with how to create a more just, compassionate, and humane world. The accounting profession, with its traditional norms and practice, is no stranger to decades of discrimination, which has proven challenging to address despite visible outcomes of victimization and marginalization of multiple groups (Hammond 1995; Annisette 2003; Anderson-Gough, Grey, and Robson 2005; Carmona and Ezzamel 2016; Rumens 2016; Rosenthal 2019; Brown-Liburd and Joe 2020). Marginalized groups include, for example, people from historically oppressed racial, religious, ethnic, and cultural backgrounds; people of nonconforming gender or noncisgender and of nonheterosexual orientations; people with disabilities; and people from low socioeconomic backgrounds and their intersections.