bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le vocabulaire de la solitude et la réforme chez les grandmontains
Authors: Carvalho Godoy Castanho Gabriel de
Published: December 2022

The vocabulary of solitude and the reform of the Grandimontines.

For some decades, historians of the Gregorian Reforms have changed their focus of thinking, becoming less interested in the conflict between the Empire and the papacy than in disputes between the ecclesiastical hierarchy and lay powers, or even between the Religious themselves. It is a matter for the period in question of organizing relationships between members of the Christian body. In this context, autonomy, and the distinction and the separation of clergy from the secular world, play an important role. All these ideas refer to a fundamental question, that of how to reconcile within the Church the forces driving religious reformers such as hermits. There are many different answers, and they witness to the many contradictions within the thinking of reformers. The intention of this paper is to approach this question by studying the hermit monks of Grandmont, more precisely starting with three important documents from the origins of the Grandimontines, namely the Thoughts, the Life of the founder, and the Rule for the Religious. The various types of sources selected for this analysis are chosen to cover the first period of the establishment of the Order. Founded by Stephen of Thiers around 1078 at Muret, and transferred to Grandmont after the death of the master in 1124, the congregation quickly becomes one of the beacons of reform in the Limousin. In fact, Grandimontines tried to distance themselves from secular matters through strong regulation of economic activities, such as land ownership and animal husbandry. However, their independence was not absolute. The proximity of counts and kings, particularly of Henry II Plantagenet, is the basis of the development of the order from the middle of the XIIth century under the control of Stephen of Liciac, who was prior between 1139 and 1163. A consideration which seeks to understand the purpose of the Grandimontines in withdrawing from the world could shed some light on the dynamic nature of solitude and community. Such kinesis is important in the monastic contribution to the Reform, discussion of which will require the help of a semantic approach. To address vocabulary which expresses key concepts of monastic practice from the end of the XIth century and the beginning of the 12th century - solitudo, contemplatio, heremus, quies, desertum, etc. - could present new perspectives for research.
Les grégoriens et les élections épiscopales. L’exemple emblématique d’Hugues de Die
Authors: Ripart Laurent
Published: December 2022

La remarquable carrière d’Hugues de Die dut beaucoup aux circonstances extraordinaires de son élection épiscopale, qui aurait été obtenue par l’intervention du Saint Esprit. Une telle élection attira l’attention des grégoriens, qui y trouvèrent une belle illustration de la dimension sacramentelle du sacerdoce épiscopal. Grâce à leurs témoignages, nous disposons d’une documentation exceptionnelle sur une élection épiscopale qui, de la désignation d’Hugues de Die par le légat Géraud d’Ostie jusqu’à sa consécration par Grégoire VII, fut en rupture totale avec les principes canoniques.
À la recherche de textes rares. L’enquête de dom Estiennot sur les manuscrits du Languedoc et du Sud-Ouest de la France
Authors: Dolbeau François
Published: December 2022

A search for rare texts. The investigation by Dom Estiennot into the manuscripts of Languedoc and the South-West of France.

Between 1678 and 1681, Dom Claude Estiennot, a Maurist monk, went, as secretary to the Visitor for the Toulouse province of his congregation, to look at the libraries of Southern France. He was looking for diplomatical or literary texts, which could be used for writing monastic history. The fruits of his searches are conserved in Paris, BnF, lat. 12751-52, 12760-62, 12770-74. Although Estiennot’s papers had already been worked on, in particular by his Maurist brothers, and, during the second half of the XIXth century, they still contained precious information (such as the forgotten provenance of one of the major copies of the Manuel of Dhuoda), and many unpublished pieces (for example, about St. Barnard, archbishop of Vienne, or St. Guillaume de Gellone). As these paper documents are fragile, it would be useful to study them in a more systematic way, bearing in mind the necessary precautions required in using these copies made by scholars. The last part of the article investigates the docu¬ mentation of Estiennot’s materials about St Maianus, venerated in Gascony and in several places in Languedoc. As an appendix, the Life of the saint, his fraudulent translation (from Lombez to the abbey of Villemagne), and his miracles are published for the first time in their entirety.
Un mauriste en campagne. Dom Col en Limousin, à travers sa correspondance (1764-1771)
Authors: Lemaitre Jean-Loup
Published: December 2022

Le mauriste auvergnat Claude-Joseph Col fut un des religieux désignés par sa congrégation pour participer aux travaux du Cabinet des chartes mis en place par Moreau en 1764. Chargé du Limousin, il arrive à Limoges en 1765 et y reste jusqu’en 1771, où il revient dans son abbaye de profession Saint-Allyre, pour ne plus s’occuper désormais que de travaux de généalogie. Il explore dans cette période les archives ecclésiastiques, mais aussi seigneuriales, d’une partie de la province et envoie régulièrement le résultat de ses travaux à Moreau, tout en conservant des doubles d’une partie des documents copiés, aujourd’hui conservés dans les mss. BnF lat. 9193-9199. Parmi ces copies figurent des textes aujourd’hui disparus, comme le cartulaire du chapitre cathédral Saint-Étienne de Limoges. Trente-neuf lettres sont conservées à la BnF dans le volume 336 de la collection Moreau, qui permettent de suivre son travail dans les archives limousines, de voir les difficultés rencontrées dans l’accomplissement de sa mission, en particulier avec les chanoines de Limoges, mais aussi d’apprécier sa méthode de travail au regard des copies conservées.
Livres, enluminures et enlumineurs : du Midi à la Catalogne (1100-1350)
Authors: Escandell Proust Isabel
Published: December 2022

Books, illuminations and illuminators : from the south of France to Catalonia (1100-1350).

The artistic exchanges between the south of France, Catalonia and the ecclesiastical province of Tarragona were, from the XIIth to the XVth century, as numerous as they were frequent. A large amount of evidence attests to the historic ties established between the institutions and the ecclesiastical personages, ties which favoured multiple contacts and exchanges. Throughout the whole gothic period, these relationships were intensified, favouring the development of university studies and movements of student clerks and itinerant lay artists. A collection of illuminated manuscripts, illuminators and illuminations demonstrate the influence of the south of France over Catalonia and its surrounding area between 1100 and 1350. It relates to illuminated manuscripts from the south of France which are found at the present day in Catalonia, but also to several books produced in Catalonia which have assimilated models from the south of France. The approach presented here constitutes only a first step in the study of a phenomenon which deserves to be explored more widely by researchers, concerning both historical and artistic ties between the south of France and Catalonia, ties which are sometimes so strong that one could talk about a trans-Pyrenean artistic community.
Les reliques et miracles de sainte Foy de Conques. Dévotion, contestation et enjeu de pouvoir entre terre et ciel au XIe siècle
Authors: Foulon Jean-Hervé
Published: December 2022

The relics and miracles of St. Foy of Conques. Devotion, dispute and a game of power between earth and heaven in the XIth century.

The Liber miraculorum and the relics of St. Foy of Conques are known to have fascinated numerous researchers. The question of a survival of paganism (revival of the use of an imperial mask as a figure of “the idol”, a tale full of reminiscences of ancient authors) has been debated for a very long time. However, the biblical fertilisation of the Liber should not be neglected. Bernard of Angers remains as inheritor of the Carolingian ecclesiastical renaissance. His literary work, as well as the monumental buildings (basilica, locus secretus, aurea imago), celebrate the triumph of the Christian faith by associating biblical theology with eschatological conception. The corporeal remains of St. Foy and her appearances do not make ofr to sacer locus, in the ancient sense including dream et incubation, propitiatorium invoking Christ, the Saviour of men. The Majesty of St. Foy, by its singularity, causes the golden face of the Beloved to shine (Ct 5, 11). It accompanies men in their earthly journey in the fashion of the arc of the alliance (Ex 25, 10-18) and arouses reverential fear in the face of the Judge at the end of time (Ap 20, 11). More prosaically, the power represented by a certain relic allows assurance of the prosperity of the monastery through the influx of gold and the trade in candles.
«Un démon dans mon ventre». Cortezia, amour, hérésie avant la Croisade albigeoise
Authors: Pegg Mark Gregory
Published: December 2022

«A Demon in My Belly». Cortezia, Love and Heresy before the Albigensian Crusade.

In 1222 a pregnant adolescent girl named na Aimerzens Viguier was mocked by two «good women » for having a demon in her belly. The «good women » (or «good ladies ») were fugitive heretics and their insult was recalled by na Aimerzens two decades later for the inquisition in Toulouse. In the twelfth century there was no «heresy of the good women » or «heresy of the good men » between the Garonne and Rhone. Indeed, there were no heretics anywhere in Latin Christendom in the twelfth century, Waldensians included, if by that category we mean any individual purposely choosing to be labelled as hereticus or knowingly putting themselves at risk of persecution and punishment on account of what they believed or practiced. Of course, there were feverish accusations of heresy polluting the lands of the count of Toulouse by Latin Christian intellectuals in the twelth century, but such polemics, while sometimes efforts at explaining actual phenomena, were not, as modem scholars all too frequently read them, journalistic reportage. This does not mean I do not take such polemics seriously, I just do not think accusations of heresy, however sincerely believed by those making them, is the same as heresy actually existing as a historically verifiable entity. Moreover, accusations of heresy between the Garonne and the Rhône in the twelfth century rarely focused on the good men and good women, the targets being counts, bishops, abbots, wandering preachers, hermits and mercenaries. This diverse landscape of “heresy” is lost when we read backwards from the thirteenth century. This essay evokes the world of the good men and good women before the Albigensian Crusade, when they embodied cortezia, when they were not yet heretics, ultimately suggesting what it meant for an adolescent girl to be mocked in a time of holy war for having a demon in her belly.
Obscenitas. Les représentations sexuelles dans la sculpture des églises méridionales (XIe-XVe siècles)
Authors: Weising Christina
Published: December 2022

La sculpture méridionale offre un florilège des péchés de chair, de la fornication à l’exhibitionnisme en passant par la masturbation, la fellation et l’homosexualité. La nudité qualifie aussi les pécheurs dans des programmes iconographiques bien connus (péché originel, pesée des âmes, jugement dernier, luxure). Elle est plus rarement associée à l’amour légitime ou courtois ou à un comportement illégitime comme l’adultère. Quelques scènes restent exceptionnelles. Certaines zones sont quasi dépourvues d'obscenitas. Toute cette sculpture semble étroitement liée à des cultes anciens, mais aussi aux voyageurs et aux pèlerins. Chaque époque a des conventions religieuses, morales, sociales qui expliquent les lectures ambivalentes et dissonantes de ces iconographies obscènes ob scaena.
Sexualité et déshonneur dans le Midi (XIIIe-XIVe siècles) : les péchés de la chair et l’opinion collective
Authors: Arnold John H.
Published: December 2022

Sexuality and dishonour in the Midi : Sins of the Flesh and Public Opinion, 13th and 14th Centuries.

The received idea of a sexually repressive Middle Ages rests upon ideas of private shame and public honour and dishonour. A contrasting story of the period emphasizes unkempt, uncivilized and unrestrained behaviour, involving randy priests, bawdy troubadours, and a generally more relaxed attitude to public nudity and sex. The southern French punishment for adultery -beating the guilty couple through the streets, whilst unclothed -gestures uneasily in both directions at once. This article re-examines how adultery was treated in civic statutes for the south in the 12th and 13th centuries, contrasting the public punishment for adultery with the public penances imposed for heresy. It turns then to two civic court records from fourteenth-century Cordes to investigate attitudes toward sexual misbehaviour and reputation. In so doing, the article asks how much influence the Church’s perspective had on lay attitudes and practices ; whether sexual acts were innately ‘private’ and were thus policed by being rendered shameful if made ‘public’ ; and, ultimately, whether we see, in this time and place, a controlling discourse in regard to ‘sexuality’ -or something that should be read through a more ‘civic’ lens regarding public morality.
Les communes diocésaines en Occitanie
Authors: Barthélemy Dominique
Published: December 2022

Diocesan communes in Occitania.

Communes are a principal component of diocesan institutions of peace. In effect, one must always expect an army of peace in support of spiritual arms. Despite the inadequacy of our documentation, it is not impossible for us to find numerous traces in Occitania, especially in the period 1148-1243. In particular, we have examined the Gascon statutes (1149), and the Toulousan ones (1163), which have recently reappeared. One needs also to reconsider the confraternity of Ste. Marie du Puy, with its ups and downs, from 1183, in close liaison with the diocesan peace. Finally, we examine the enquiries of 1269-1278 and recollections of 1301-1302, describing las pazes, in the countryside in the diocese of Mende in the first half of the XIIIth century.
Les évêques du Midi capétien et le service militaire au roi (1229-1304)
Authors: Hélary Xavier , Arbelet François
Published: December 2022

The bishops of Capetian south of France and military service to the king (1229-1304)

Well established in “Royal France”, military service by the bishops was regularly performed in the XIIth and XIIIth centuries. When the Capetians established a foothold in the south of France, especially from about 1229, their representatives tried to impose a similar obligation, but they met resistance from the prelates. At the time of the siege of Quéribus (1255), the seneschal of Carcassonne tried to bring together the bishops, and developed his arguments in a long report sent to St. Louis, mingling the summonses of previous years, from the time of Simon de Montfort, and invocations of Roman law. Several years later, at the time of the “host of Foix” (1272), Phillippe III undertook to put in prime of place the military obligations of his vassals, throughout the whole of his domain, including the sénéchaussées of the south of France. Once again, the bishops protest, particularly that of Agde, whose case drags on for a long time before the Parlement of Paris. In reality, the arguments deployed barely allow one to question the military obligation of the bishops of southern France with regard to the king, but one can suppose that, beyond the question of right, the real matter at stake was the question of royal sovereignty ; by bringing their cause before the Parlement, the bishops of the south of France were led to recognise this fully.
Innocent III et la violence dans le Midi. Entre justice et miséricorde
Authors: Durand-Dol Françoise
Published: December 2022

Innocent III and violence in the south of France. Between justice and mercy.

The attitude of Innocent III towards violence in the south of France is examined, starting with his letters and sermons, which show the principal scriptural models to which is referred his management of events occurring in a distant periphery and controlled with difficulty through the legates, with a return to the beginnings, seeking to limit anachronistic temptations. For him, analysis is theological, and his discourse knows only violence, which, multiform in nature, strikes the Church. All the rest is riposte, justified by the establishment of Church law of which he has charge. Thus he perceives private wars as obstacles to holy war against the Saracens, and he often reacts blow by blow to events transmitted to him by the legates. Without ever forgetting the Holy Land, he develops his action in the frame of his own comprehension as lieutenant of Christ the Judge, and as faithful steward preparing the return of the Master. As regards his unmanageable interlocutors, he has recourse repeatedly to the parables of the sterile tree and of the Samaritan in order to illustrate his policy, between justice and mercy, notably towards Raymond VI of Toulouse.
La violence des clercs méridionaux pendant la première croisade
Authors: France John
Published: December 2022

The Violence of the southern French Clergy during the First Crusade.

In the XIth century the movement for church reform provoked a storm of new ideas which forced European elites to make ideological choices. Bishops, as leaders of the faithful, found that from this intellectual ferment holy men could emerge. These new ideas of reform inspired the First Crusade, and during it the tensions between holy men and bishops emerged. Later in the XIIth and XIIIth centuries these tensions gave rise to the great heretical movements.
Les légats méridionaux : Pierre de Castelnau, Raoul de Fontfroide et Arnaud Amalric. Recherches sur leurs familles et leurs motivations
Authors: Débax Hélène
Published: December 2022

L’action des légats pontificaux présents en Languedoc au début du

XIIIe siècle, Pierre de Castelnau, Raoul de Fontfroide et Arnaud Amalric, est depuis longtemps un sujet de recherche. Leurs ancrages familiaux et territoriaux, leurs motivations plus personnelles ou lignagères ont cependant été moins explorées, c’est l’objet de cet article. On y découvre un Pierre de Castelnau issu d’un petit castrum de la mouvance des Guilhem de Montpellier, fidèle à la lignée de ses seigneurs et dans l’opposition aux Raimondins. En revanche, il n’a pas été possible de percer le secret des origines de maître Raoul, certainement un chanoine des chapitres narbonnais ou biterrois, mais qui, comme Pierre, est devenu cistercien pour endosser la charge de légat. Quant à Arnaud Amalric, il semble que l’on puisse le rattacher à la grande noblesse castillane des Manrique de Lara, dont une branche prit possession de la vicomté de Narbonne après le long gouvernement d’Ermengarde. Cette appartenance familiale donne du sens à son acharnement à revendiquer le titre de duc de Narbonne, une fois qu’il sera devenu archevêque. Ce qui semble clair au terme du parcours dans les généalogies de ces trois prélats, c’est que, pour diverses raisons, ils ont tous oeuvré sans relâche à l’encontre des comtes de Toulouse qui n’ont trouvé dans l’Église aucune voix d’envergure pour plaider leur cause.
Foi et doctrines chez les croyants des hérétiques
Authors: Paul Jacques
Published: December 2022

The hope of salvation, a dominant preoccupation of the Cathar believers, seems to leave little place for heretical theses. Many of the depositions made before the Inquisition show them ignorant of the most fundamental doctrines. One must take care in drawing radical conclusions, because it only takes one simple believer to have a serious knowledge of heresy to invalidate this opinion. In the middle of the XIIIth century, the dossier compiled against Pierre Garcias du Bourget Nau is a brilliant proof of this. He often deploys a subtle argument to give the texts from Scripture a meaning consistent with his convictions. All these propositions find precise echoes in the Traité cathare anonyme, in the Summa quadripartite of Alain de Lille, and equally in the treatise of Moneta of Cremona. A simple believer, he is probably of oral culture, and his knowledge comes from long frequenting of heretical circles. He gives the name of those he holds responsible for his education, which leads one to believe that, as a believer who has a good knowledge of heresy, he is not alone.
Kontekst Erazmova baselskog izdanja djela sv. Jeronima (1516.)
Authors: Miščin Daniel
Published: December 2022

Članak se bavi okolnostima i kontekstom baselskog izdanja Jeronimovih djela iz 1516. To izdanje jedno je od najslavnijih izdanja crkvenih otaca uopće. Dva su temeljna razloga za to. Prije svega, upravo je u to doba Basel bio središte tiskarstva na sjeveru Europe. Naime, jedan od utemeljitelja baselskog tiskarstva, Johannes Amerbach, isplanirao je objavljivanje sabranih djela četvorice naučitelja crkve: Ambrozija, Jeronima, Augustina i Grgura. Drugi razlog važnosti tog izdanja jest činjenica da je urednikom izdanja Jeronimovih djela bio Erazmo Roterdamski. Unatoč tome što je Amerbach ubrzo umro, izdavanje Jeronimovih djela nije zaustavljeno. Preuzeo ga je također važni baselski tiskar i Amerbachov nasljednik Johannes Froben. Nastavivši i dovršivši izdavanje djela sv. Jeronima, Erazmo je postao središnjom osobom kruga vodećih baselskih intelektualaca. Osim toga, to izdanje djela sv. Jeronima iz 1516., jedno je od vrhunaca ranog sjevernoeuropskog tiskarstva.
Reflexões sobre o comércio contemporâneo
Authors: Queiroz Rodrigo Camara de , Costa Gleiner Vinicius Vieira , Oliveira Luiz Rogério Cordeiro de , Silva Wesley Pinto da , Loureiro Rosangela Godinho , Ramos Fabiana de Oliveira , Daltro Marcial de Souza , Costa Victor Rafael Vieira
Published: December 2022

Nesse artigo será apresentada a origem do comércio a fim de entender um pouco sobre a sua evolução até os dias atuais, conhecido também por e-commerce. O comércio eletrônico incide na aquisição e venda de serviços e produtos ou por intermédio de meios eletrônicos oriundos da internet. Este trabalho descreve como problema de pesquisa, entender sobre a evolução do comércio ao e-commerce. Os objetivos serão: apresentar as características da temática “comércio”; indicar as peculiaridades da internet e; esclarecer a importância do e-commerce. A metodologia apresentada consistirá na análise bibliográfica, acompanhada por consultas de artigos científicos, legislações e livros vinculados as temáticas abordadas. Este estudo é de aplicabilidade a pesquisadores, que podem examinar outras linhas de pesquisa a partir dos resultados encontrados.
Percepção de gestores públicos sobre a qualidade da auditoria interna governamental: um estudo de caso em uma instituição federal de ensino superior
Authors: Dos Santos Lyndon Jhonson Soares , Tavares Márcia Ferreira Neves , Dos Santos Joebson Maurilio Alves , Vieira Amanda Aires , Fernandes Flávia Emília Cavalcante Valença
Published: December 2022

Esse estudo objetiva analisar a qualidade da Auditoria Interna Governamental por meio da percepção de gestores públicos. A análise é realizada com base nas teorias que envolvem o Controle Interno e a Auditoria Interna no setor público brasileiro, discutidas por meio de um enfoque institucional. Para consecução da pesquisa, foi realizado estudo de caso com questionário estruturado em escala likert de 5 pontos que buscou captar a percepção de gestores públicos de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino Superior – IFES sobre a qualidade da Auditoria Interna Governamental, tomando como base aspectos qualitativos de relatórios de auditoria e suas recomendações de melhoria para os controles internos. Os resultados evidenciam que os gestores percebem que a Auditoria Interna Governamental apresenta tanto pontos fortes, quanto frágeis na busca pela eficiência dos controles internos Institucioniais, estes últimos necessitam de uma maior atenção por parte da atuação das auditorias internas no sentido de buscarem gerar avaliações que contribuam de forma mais efetiva na busca por controles internos eficientes e eficazes.
The Impact of Smart Working on Organization Performance
Authors: CARBONARA Nunzia , Pellegrino Roberta , Scozzi Barbara
Published: December 2022

In the last years, several studies dealt with smart working (SW) and its evolution during the pandemic. Most of them discussed benefits, drawbacks and drivers for successful implementation. Few studies investigated the impact on organization performance.  It is not clear to what extent SW, especially in the emergence phase of the Covid-19 pandemic, has impacted the organizations, both at macro- and micro- structure level, and whether it may result into increased productivity and better innovation performance. The paper aims at investigating whether and under which conditions companies that adopted SW during the Covid-19 pandemic improved their performance. To achieve such a goal, based on a literature review, we develop a theoretical framework to describe the impact of SW on organization performance. Then, we design and administer a survey to test it. In particular, a questionnaire to empirically test the framework is developed, administered, and validated. In the paper we present a preliminary analysis of the results of the survey, which offers some interesting insights for theory and practice. In particular, by analysing the impact of the implementation of this new work modality on the organization performance, the paper contributes to the research on SW. Also, by developing a valid and reliable questionnaire, we provide a useful tool to help investigate whether and to what extent SW allows for productivity increase and better innovation performance. The tools also help retrieving information about the workers’ perceptions regarding the implementation of smart working in their own company.
GNU Octave and Python Implementation of Shor's r-Algorithm with Adaptive Step Control
Authors: Stetsyuk Petro , Pylypovskyi Aleksandr , Khomiak Olha
Published: December 2022

r-algorithms, or subgradient methods with dilation of space in the direction of the difference of two sequential subgradients, were proposed by N.Z.Shor in 1970 in his doctoral thesis. Respective software implementations proved to be competitive with the most effective methods for smooth ill-conditioned problems, both in terms of reliability and calculation time and accuracy of results.
The article is devoted to the description of two software implementations of Shor's r-algorithm modification with a constant coefficient of space dilation and adaptive step control. The first program is implemented using the GNU Octave, and the second program is implemented using Python.
Material of the paper is presented in three sections. In the first section, we describe a modification of the r-algorithm with a constant coefficient of space dilation in the direction of the difference of two sequential subgradients and an adaptive method for step size adjustment in the direction of the antisubgradient in the transformed space of variables. The software implementation of this modification is presented in the form of octave-function ralgb5a, which allows to find either approximation of the minimum point of a convex function, or approximation of the maximum point of the concave function. The code of the ralgb5a function is given with a brief description of its input and output parameters.
The second section describes test experiments to investigate efficiency of the octave-function ralgb5a to maximizing the piecewise linear concave function, which is obtained using the method of non-smooth penalty functions for the linear programming problem. Another example represents minimization of the piecewise linear convex function, which corresponds to the method of least modules. Results of these computational experiments for test problems with 200, 500, 1000, 1500 and 2000 variables are presented to demonstrate the effective operation of the octave-function ralgb5a.
The third section describes the python function ralgb5a and provides its code with a description of the input and output parameters. It is show, how the ralgb5a function can be accelerated by setting two parameters. The results of computational experiments to solve the test problem using the method of least modules for 5,000 variables and 10,000 observations are presented. Keywords: r-algorithm, linear programming problem, nonsmooth penalty function, least modulus method, GNU Octave, python.
Do Different Substrates Affect Antioxidant Properties and Antimicrobial Activity of Pleurotus ostreatus?
Authors: BOZDEVECİ Arif , AVCI Sibel , ALPAY KARAOĞLU Şengül , CAN Zehra , PEKŞEN Aysun
Published: December 2022

Abstract: The aim of this study is to determine the effect of growing media on antioxidant properties and antimicrobial activities of Pleurotus ostreatus(Jacq. ex Fr.) P. Kumm. In the study, growing substrates were prepared with five tree sawdust (80%) and waste (20% Tea Waste or Wheat Bran) at different ratios (80% Sawdust + 20% TW, 80% Sawdust + 20% GW). The antimicrobial activities of methanol extracts from 19 P. ostreatus against microorganisms were tested by agar well diffusion technique. The total phenolic content was measured using the Folin-Ciocalteau procedure. The antioxidant capacity was determined using ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) and free radical scavenging activity of DPPH. It was observed that the addition of 20% tea waste in the substrate had a positive effect on antimicrobial activity. It was determined that the methanol extract of mushrooms obtained from the 80QS+20TW substrate was the most effective extract against to all of microorganisms investigated in this study. Significant differences (P
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Pemlastis Pada Aplikasi Edible Coating Dari Tepung Pektin Apel Pada Buah Tomat
Authors: Quluby Naura Alfairuzy , Triananda Revani , Permanasari Ayu Ratna , Hidayatulloh Irwan , Yulistiani Fitria
Published: December 2022

The edible coating is a protective layer that can regulate the rate of respiration. The purpose of the study is to see the effect of adding a plasticizer to the edible coating application of apple pectin flour on tomatoes. Edible coating was made with 2% apple pectin flour and plasticizers glycerol and sorbitol in concentrations of 0.5 percent, 0.6 percent, 0.7 percent, 0.8 percent, 0.9 percent, and 1 percent (v/v). Plasticizer concentrations of 1 percent glycerol and 0.7 percent sorbitol were found to be optimal. The addition of 1% glycerol resulted in 3.673 percent tomato fruit weight loss with a shelf life of more than 20 days, and the addition of 0.7 percent sorbitol resulted in 5.718 percent tomato fruit weight loss with a shelf life of more than 7 days. The percentage of elongation (2.47 percent and 1.125 percent), tensile strength (17.10 and 6.61 Mpa), water vapor transmission rate (5.955 and 7.070 g/m2/day), and thickness (0.06 mm) of edible coating with 1 percent glycerol and 0.7 percent sorbitol were obtained. The thickness, tensile strength, and water vapor transmission rate all met Japanese Industrial Standards, according to these results.
Pemanfaatan Kurma (Phonix dactylifera L.) Sebagai Upaya Memperlancar Persalinan
Authors: Yadul Ulya  , Siskha Maya Herlina  , Regina Pricilia Yunika
Published: December 2022

Kemajuan Persalinan merupakan saat yang paling melelahkan dan berat. Pada fase ini, dibutuhkan kontraksi (power) yang adekuat untuk dapat memulai persalinan. Proses persalinan melibatkan banyak energi, sehingga kebutuhan nutrisi perlu mendapat perhatian khusus dari pengelola persalinan.Salah satu buah yang mengandung energi cukup besar adalah kurma yang mengandung fruktosa dan glukosa, yang semuanya merupakan sumberenergiyangmudahdiseraptubuh.Penelitianinibertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran pemanfaatan kurma (Phoenix dactylifera L.) sebagai upaya memperlancar persalinan. Jenis penelitianmenggunakan jenis penelitiankuantitatif. Penelitianini telah dilaksanakan di Kelurahan Jempong Baru, Kecamatan Sekarbela,KotaMataram, Nusa TengggaraBaratpadabulanJuni hingga Agustus tahun 2022.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil multigravidayang berjumlah 40 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 65% ibu hamil yang mengkonsumsi kurma saat hamil dapat memperlancar persalinan. Diharapkan ibu hamil mengkonsumsi buah kurmasetiap hari selama 4 minggu menjelangpersalina
Geriatrik Hastalarda Retrograd İntrarenal Cerrahinin Etkinliği ve Güvenilirliği: Tek Merkez Deneyimi
Authors: ALTINTAŞ Emre , BATUR Ali Furkan , ARSLANER Mert Metehan , GÜL Murat , KAYNAR Mehmet , KILIÇ Özcan , GÖKTAŞ Serdar
Published: December 2022

Amaç: Bu çalışmada 65 yaş üstü hastalarda RIRS'ın etkinlik ve güvenliğini değerlendirmeyi amaçladık.

Materyal ve Metod: Kliniğimizde RIRC yapılan 65 yaş üstü 107 hasta retrospektif değerlendirildi. Hastalar hem komplikasyon olup olmasına göre (Grup:1 Komplikasyon yok, Grup 2: Komplikasyon var ) hem de yaşa göre iki gruba (Grup 1:65-74 yaş, Grup 2: 75 yaş ve üzeri) ayrıldı. Taşsızlık oranı, komplikasyon oranı, taş özellikleri, hastanede kalış süreleri açısından gruplar birbirleriyle karşılaştırıldı.

Bulgular: Yaşa göre gruplara ayrıldığında grup (65-74 yaş) grup 2 (75 yaş ve üzeri ) arasında American Society of Anesthesiogists skoru, taş boyutu, taş sayısı ve taşın hounsfield ünitesi açısından fark gözlenmedi. Diğer yandan grup 2'nin hastanede kalış süresi ve komplikasyon oranının grup 1'e göre daha fazla olduğu gözlendi. (sırasıyla p değeri 0,01 ve 0,02) Hastalar komplikasyon görülme durumuna göre iki gruba ayrıldı. Grup1 (komplikasyon olmayan) ve grup 2 (komplikasyon olan) arasında ASA skoru, taşın hounsfield ünitesi ve taşsızlık oranında anlamlı fark saptanmadı. (sırasıyla p değeri: 0.127, 0.915, 0.379 )

Sonuç: Yaşlı nüfusun dünyada giderek artmasıyla böbrek taşı olan daha çok yaşlı hasta tedavi için başvuracaktır. Bu nedenle çalışmamız sonucunda olduğu gibi RIRS yaşlı hastalarda böbrek taşı tedavisinde etkinlik ve güvenlik açısından yaygın şekilde kullanılabilir.
Endocrine Complications in Pediatric Beta-Thalassemia Major Patients: A Single-Center Experience
Authors: DEMİR YENİGURBUZ Fatma , AKINCI Burcu , ÜSTYOL Ala , ÖKDEMİR Deniz , SEZER Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Background: Our aim was to identify risk factors and clinical correlates of endocrine complications in β-thalassemia major (BTM) patients.Materials and methods: This was a retrospective study carried out in the pediatric hematology and pediatric endocrinology departments of a tertiary healthcare institution with the medical data of 249 children with BTM (108 females, 43.4%; 141 males, 56.6%) with a median age of 7.17 (2 -17.8) years. Baseline descriptive, clinical features including endocrine complications and laboratory data were noted. Correlation between the presence of endocrine complications and demographic, clinical, and laboratory variables were sought. The effects of age, gender, race, height, weight, and splenectomy on endocrine complications were evaluated separately in each complication group. Results: Vitamin D deficiency/insufficiency is the most common endocrine complication (41.7%). According to Turkish children, Syrian children had also significantly lower vitamin D concentration (p=0.001). At least one endocrinopathy was reported in the majority of BTM patients (67.9%). Accordingly, pubertal status (p=0.014) and Syrian nationality (p=0.007) had significant impacts on TSH levels. Syrian children and those with delayed puber-ty had greater likelihood for subclinical or evident hypothyroidism. The likelihood of suffering from at least one endocrine complication was higher in older children (p=0.042) and those with Syrian nationality (p=0.025)Conclusion: Disorders of endocrine and metabolic nature are common in children with BTM. Early detection and protocol-based multidisciplinary management of these disorders constitute the most suitable strategies to in-crease patients' quality of life. Surveillance, early detection and treatment, and collaborative follow-up with a multidisciplinary team are the key points in the reduction of the severity and frequency of endocrine complica-tions as well as optimization of therapeutic outcomes.
Parâmetros nutricionais, metabólicos e comportamento ingestivo de cordeiros alimentados com concentrado extrusado
Authors: Oliveira Karla Alves , Siqueira Marco Túlio  Santos , Vilaça Lucas Eduardo Gonçalves , Schultz Érica Beatriz , Sousa Luciano Fernandes , Macedo Júnior Gilberto de Lima
Published: December 2022

Objetivou-se avaliar o efeito da utilização de níveis de concentrado extrusado sobre os parâmetros nutricionais, metabólicos e comportamento ingestivo em cordeiros mestiços Dorper x Santa Inês. Vinte cordeiros com aproxima- damente cinco meses de idade foram distribuídos aleatoriamente em gaiolas metabólicas e receberam dietas com duas relações volumoso:concentrado, sendo 30% de volumoso e 70% de concentrado extrusado (30V:70C) ou 70% de volumoso e 30% de concentrado extrusado (70V:30C). O volumoso utilizado foi silagem de milho e o concen- trado extrusado foi o Beef Agnus® (Nutratta Nutrição Animal, Itumbiara-GO, Brasil). Utilizou-se o delineamento inteiramente casualizado com dois tratamentos e dez repetições (animal) por tratamento. O consumo de matéria seca expresso por peso corporal e metabólico foi maior nos animais que receberam 70% de concentrado extrusado. Esses animais também tiveram menor tempo de ingestão e maior tempo em ócio e mastigação. Dentre os metabólitos energéticos e proteicos mensurados, houve efeito do nível de concentrado extrusado somente sobre a concentração de colesterol sérica, sendo que os animais que receberam o maior nível de concentrado tiveram maior concentração sérica. Houve relação linear positiva entre o tempo de coleta e a concentração de glicose sanguínea. Conclui-se que cordeiros alimentados com 70% de concentrado extrusado e 30% de silagem de milho apresentam maior consumo de matéria seca e redução no tempo em mastigação. E também, conseguem manter seu metabolismo energético e proteico controlado sem desenvolvimento de disfunções hepática e renal.
PENERAPAN PRILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT (PHBS) DENGAN CARA CARA MENCUCI TANGAN YANG BAIK DAN BENAR PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH
Authors: Abiyoga Aries
Published: December 2022

Anak sekolah dasar yaitu anak yang berusia 6-12 tahun, memiliki fisik lebih kuat yang mempunyai sifat individual serta aktif dan tidak bergantung dengan orang tua. Anak usia sekolah ini merupakan masa dimana terjadi perubahan yang bervariasi pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak yang akan mempengaruhi pemebentukan karakteristik dan kepribadian serta perilaku  anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, pemahaman dalam masalah kesehatan  penyakit yang sering terjadi pada anak sekolah. Metode: Pendekatan pelaksanaan Pengabdian ini adalah survey cross sectional, yang melibatkan 20 anak di RT 21, Kel. Lok Bahu, Kec Sungai Kujang Kota Samarinda, berlangsung pada bulan Maret tahun 2020. Hasil: Terdapat Peningkatan pemahaman dan Pengetahuan tentang cuci tangan yang baik da benar. Saran: Diharapkan adanya kegiatan yang berkelanjutan  untuk warga, selain bisa menjadi referensi  dalam memodifikasi kegiatan kedepannya  perlu adanya Kerjasama antar lintas program baik dari desa maupun dari pihak puskesmas
KENALI GEJALA DAN DAMPAK GASTRITIS DALAM LIVE TALK SHOW TV WHS
Authors: Perdana Desy Annisa
Published: December 2022

Talk show kesehatan ini sebagai upaya memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai bahaya dan dampak dari penyakit gastritis. Grastritis atau lebih sering disebut dengan penyakit maag adalah penyakit yang dapat mengganggu aktifitas dan bisa berakibat fatal apabila tidak ditangani dengan baik. Orang yang sering mengkonsumsi makanan yang dapat merangsang produksi asam lambung dan memiliki pola makan yang tidak teratur biasanya dapat terkena penyakit gastritis. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang penyakit gastritis kepada masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan adalah melalui diskusi dan layanan interaktif tanya jawab dengan pemirsa di rumah secara live streaming di channel youtube TV WHS. Hasil kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat tahu akan bahaya gastritis bila dibiarkan dan apabila tidak diobat segera. Selain itu masyarakat yang belum menderita gastritis dapat lebih menjaga kesehatan lambungnya agar tidak sampai terkena gastritis. Masyarakat yang sudah menderita gastritis juga dapat memanfaatkan pelayanan kesehatan salah satunya adalah pelayanan fisioterapi untuk pengobatan gastritisnya. Kegiatan talkshow ini terlaksana dengan baik, lancar dan aktif. Masyarakat di rumah yang melihat talkshow ini pun cukup antusias terlihat dari banyaknya pertanyaan yang masuk ke layanan interaktif yang disediakan. Namun dengan keterbatasan waktu sehingga pertanyaan tidak semua dapat terjawab oleh pemateri.
Tanda-tanda Bahaya Pada Ibu Hamil Trisemester III
Authors: HAYATI IDA
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Several study have shown that pregnancy has potential and risk for the mother. The world Health of Organisation (WHO) of all 15% of physiological pregnant women can develop complications in their pregnancy that can threaten their lives. 90% of maternal mortality during pregnancy is due to obstretric difficulties, in which the syringe is not predicated at the time of pregnancy. Therefore, midwives must handle as early as possible the danger sign in pregnant women that might occur. The purpos of this service is to increase the knowledge of pregnant women and their families in pregnancy complications of pregnancy. The method used is counseling pregnant women and families who visit the Segiri Community Health Center. Result Achievedd Pregnant women and their families understand the denger signs in pregnant women, especially in the third trimester and how to deal with them if they occur in pregnant women. Sugestions from community service activities need families' role and support in warning of denger signs in pregnant women.
HEALTHY EXERCISE PADA GENERASI MUDA
Authors: S.Ft Sulfandi
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Kelainan pada lutut merupakan kelainan terbanyak dari osteoarthritis knee di ikuti sendi panggul dan tulang belakang. Pilar terapinya terdiri dari non farmakologis (edukasi, terapi fisik, diet, penurunan berat badan), farmakologis (analgetik, corticosteroid lokal, sistemik, kondroprotektif dan biologik), dan pembedahan (Citra, 2001). Selain pemberian analgesic dan corticosteroid rujukan ke Fisioterapi biasanya diberikan modalitas Ultra Sound (US), Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation (TENS) dan terapi latihan (exercise), pemberian modalitas ini biasanya karena pasien merasakan nyeri yang tidak kunjung hilang serta kekakuan sendinya yang masih tetap ada. Salah satu terapi latihan yang dapat diberikan yaitu proprioceptive exercise.

Proprioceptive exercise merangsang sistem saraf yang mendorong terjadinya sistem otot dalam mengontrol sistem neuromuskuler. Proprioceptive exercise umumnya didefinisikan sebagai kemampuan untuk menilai dimana masing- masing posisi ekstremitas berada tanpa bantuan indera penglihatan. Proprioceptive diatur oleh mekanisme saraf pusat dan saraf tepi yang datang terutama dari reseptor otot, tendon, ligamen, dan fascia (Liu, 2013).

Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut maka penulis dan tim mengadakan kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakkat mengenai Penerapan proprioception exericise dan self strenghthening exercise pada pasien osteoarthritis.
PENYULUHAN KEPADA KELUARGA TENTANG DETEKSI DINI STROKE PADA LANSIA
Authors: Rusli Herdin
Published: December 2022

Abstrak: Kelurahan Air Hitam, Samarinda Ulu merupakan daerah di Kalimantan Timur  yang memiliki 30 %  warga usia lanjut. Prevalensi stroke di provensi kalimantan timur menurut data Riskesdas 2018 pada umur 55-64 tahun sebesar 58,3%, umur 65-74 tahun sebesar 84% dan 75 tahun ke atas sebesar 65,6% . Menurut WHO, Stroke adalah suatu keadaan dimana ditemukan tanda-tanda klinis yang berkembang cepat berupa defisit neurologik fokal dan global, yang dapat memberat dan berlangsung lama selama 24 jam atau lebih dan atau dapat menyebabkan kematian, tanpa adanya penyebab lain yang jelas selain vascular. Deteksi dini pada lansia memiliki fungsi untuk pencegahan dan penanganan stroke. Metode yang digunakan adalah demonstrasi dan membimbing penderita stroke memerlukan edukasi mengenai kesehatan tentang pencegahan dan penanganan stroke dengan peregangan mandiri. Hasil yang dicapai adalah stroke diharapkan mengetahui status kesehatan terkait resiko stroke, mengetahui informasi mengenai pencegahan stroke dan peserta untuk lebih menjaga kesehatan
PERAN FISIOTERAPI ERGONOMI DALAM KESEHATAN DAN KESELAMATAN KERJA DIBAWAKAN DALAM LIVE TALK SHOW RADIO ITKES WIYATA HUSADA SAMARINDA
Authors: Usman Rezki Amalia
Published: December 2022

Talk Show dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang peran fisioterapi dalam kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja industri(Occupational Health). Untuk sebagian besar masyarakat dan tenaga kesehatan, fisioterapi pada kesehatan kerja atau peran fisioterapi dalam ergonomi merupakan konsep baru, tetapi fakta menunjukkan bahwa telah ada fisioterapis yang bekerja dibidang industri atau berperan dalam ergonomi sejak tahun 1923. Secara umum, peran seorang fisioterapi ergonomi adalah untuk efisiensi produksi dari suatu organisasi kerja, bahkan sangat mungkin fisioterapis dapat memberikan langkah preventif mengenai menajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja dengan meningkatkan kebugaran karyawan dan pencegahan cidera akibat unergonomic position yang dapat menimbulkan gangguan seperti nyeri punggung bawah atau beberapa keluhan lain yang sering dialami oleh pekerja dengan pemberian stretching exercise. Tujuan dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pentingnya peran fisioterapi dalam pencegahan cedera pada para pekerja industri. Metode yang digunakan adalah sosialisasi melalui diskusi dan layanan interaktif tanya jawab dengan pendengar radio di rumah secara live di Radio Samarinda (91,7 FM). Hasil kegiatan ini adalah peserta yang mengikuti sosialisasi dapat memahami pentingnya peran fisioterapi ergonomi. Peserta mampu mengetahui manfaat penerapan sikap dan langkah preventif untuk mengurangi resiko cedera pada pekerja. Saran kegiatan ini adalah pemberian edukasi tentang fisioterapi ergonomi sebaiknya diberikan secara berkala sebagai upaya pencegahan masalah kesehatan kerja di tempat kerja
PENTINGNYA PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN DAN PEMERIKSAAN RAPID ANTIGEN COVID-19 PADA MAHASISWA SEBELUM PEMBELAJARAN PRAKTIKUM
Authors: Raudah Siti
Published: December 2022

Penyebaran COVID-19 di Indonesia saat ini mengalami peningkatan. Akibat tingginya peningkatan kasus COVID-19, salah satunya berdampak pada proses pembelajaran terkhusus praktikum laboratorium. Pada praktikum laboratorium mengukur keahlian dan keterampilan mahasiswa sangatlah dibutuhkan secara langsung. Sehingga kegiatan praktikum dapat dilakukan secara luring dengan  penerapan perilaku 3M (menggunakan masker, mencuci tangan, menjaga jarak). Hal ini sebagai upaya untuk memutus mata rantai penularan COVID-19. Sehingga penerapan praktik 3M harus perlu ditingkatkan pemahamannya kepada mahasiswa melalui sosialisasi dan edukasi dengan pemanfaatan media informasi. Untuk memastikan kesehatan, setiap orang yang masuk ke laboratorium harus dicek kesehatannya minimal dengan thermogun. Mahasiswa yang akan melakukan praktikum harus dalam kondisi sehat, sebagai skrining awal maka mahasiswa akan melakukan pemeriksaan rapid antigen.