bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЦІННІСНІ УПОДОБАННЯ УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ МОЛОДІ В СИТУАЦІЇ НЕВИЗНАЧЕНОСТІ
Authors: Галян І.
Published: June 2023

У статті представлені результати дослідження динаміки ціннісних переваг молодих людей в Україні упродовж останнього десятиліття. Констатовано, що ситуація невизначеності корегує пріоритетність цінностей молодих людей, проте не змінює їх стратегічного спрямування. Вказано на необхідність дослідження впливу змісту інформаційного контенту як ресурсу, що формує смисложиттєві орієнтири молодих людей.
NIHR Global Health Research Group on Vaccines for vulnerable people in Africa (VAnguard): Concept and Launch event report
Authors: Zirimenya Ludoviko , Zalwango Flavia , Owino Esther A. , Karanja Henry K. , Natukunda Agnes , Nkurunungi Gyaviira , Bukirwa Victoria , Kiwanuka Achilles , Chibita Monica , Mogire Reagan , Chi Primus , Webb Emily , Kaleebu Pontiano , Elliott Alison M ,   NIHR VAnguard group
Published: June 2023

Background Vaccination is an important public health intervention, but not everyone benefits equally. Biological, social and structural factors render some communities vulnerable and unable to secure optimal health benefits from vaccination programmes. This drives health inequity and undermines wider vaccine impact by allowing the persistence of non-immune communities as foci for recurrent disease outbreaks. The NIHR Global Health Research Group on Vaccines for vulnerable people in Africa (VAnguard) aims to understand how biological, social, and structural factors interact to impair vaccine impact in vulnerable African communities. Methods The VAnguard project will be implemented through three thematic work packages (1-3) and four cross-cutting work packages (4-7). Work package 1 will investigate the biological drivers and mechanisms of population differences in vaccine responses. Work package 2 will support the understanding of how structural, social and biological determinants of vaccine response interrelate to determine vaccine impact. Work package 3 will synthesise data and lead analyses to develop, model and test community-based integrated strategies to optimise vaccine access, uptake and effectiveness. Work package 4 will plan and implement field investigations (community survey and qualitative studies (with support of work package 2) to explore structural, social & biological determinants impairing vaccine impact. Work package 5 will collaborate with work packages 1-4, to engage communities in designing interventions that aim to directly optimise vaccine impact through a process of co-learning and co-creation between them and the researchers. Work package 6 will build capacity for, and a culture of, consultative, collaborative multidisciplinary vaccine research in East Africa. Work package 7 will support the overall project management and governance. Following the project inception on the 1st of September 2022, project launch was held in November 2022. Conclusion Results from this project will contribute to the development of integrated strategies that will optimise vaccine benefits and drive health equity.
Examining the Differences in Psychological Wellbeing of Turkish Immigrants in Germany Before and During the COVID-19 Pandemic: A Comparative Study
Authors: Cindik-Herbrüggen Elif Duygu
Published: June 2023

Migrants are considered a vulnerable group during the COVID-19 outbreak due to low socio-economic status, discrimination, and language difficulties. Thus, they have experienced increased rates of anxiety and depression during the pandemic (Xiang et al., 2020; OECD, 2020). The participants of this research were mainly first and second-generation Turkish immigrants. They were pre-screened for a previous history of mental disorders and screening was performed with SCL-90-R. Of all 177 participants who completed the questionnaire between October 7, 2019, and February 2020, they were recruited again between August 10, 2020, and December 10, 2020, during the pandemic. According to the findings, a significant difference was found for depression (t=-5.36, p<.001), anxiety (t=-3.01, p<.001), and hostility (t=-3.70, p<.001) between the mean scores of the participants before and during COVID-19 pandemic. It was found that the increase in depression and anxiety symptoms during the coronavirus pandemic was higher among participants with low-income levels (p<.001). The mental health of our study participants worsened during the current COVID-19 pandemic. Turkish immigrants reported having higher depression, anxiety, and hostility scores in comparison with previous test scores conducted before the outbreak. Participants with low income were at the highest risk for COVID-19-related depression and anxiety.
The Relationship Practice Parenting and Elimination Behavior, Applied Health Promotion Model (HPM) in Pre-School Children in JABODETABEK: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Purnamasari Eka Rokhmiati Wahyu , Sulistiyorini Desy
Published: June 2023

Background
The practice of parenting for preschool age children is not yet in demand by parents. The application of the health promotion model (HPM) is a commitment to changing elimination behavior in the process of urinating and defecating.
Objectives
The objective of this study was to determine behavior health promotion model (HPM) is associated with toilet training in preschool children.
Methods
Desain cross-sectional quantitative study used 70 respondents in the areas of Jakarta, Bogor, Depok, Tangerang, and Bekasi (JABODETABEK). Using a Google Form questionnaire from September 12 -17 September 2022 distributed online.
Result
Of the 70 participants, There was no parenting practice, and the elimination behavior of preschool age children was low, 39 (75.5%). Practice parenting has been done already, and the elimination behavior of preschool, high 13 (72.2%). There was a relationship between practice parenting and elimination behavior using the applied health promotion model (HPM) in preschool children, P-value of 0.001. Participation in parenting practice was 7.8 more effective against high elimination behavior in preschool age children.
Conclusion 
Parenting practice activity supported the success of preschool children's elimination behavior. Implementation of the health promotion model (HPM) in stages according to the child's growth and development.
Effect of Complementary Therapy Combination of Progressive Muscle Relaxation and Music Therapy (RESIK) to Lower Blood Pressure in the Elderly
Authors: Yulinda Nita , Kusumawardani Lita Heni
Published: June 2023

Backgrounds: Hypertension is a disease that affects many elderly people. One effort that can be done to treat hypertension is to provide a combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy (RESIK).
Objectives: The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of RESIK therapy on clients with hypertension.
Methods: The type of research used is a case study with a total sample of  3 respondents. The implementation of this study began with a pre test (measurement of blood pressure before being given RESIK therapy). Then give RESIK therapy 2x a day for 6 days with a duration of 25-30 minutes. After 6 days, blood pressure was measured again as post test data. Research data were analyzed using the Wilcoxon test.
Results: Research results withWilcoxon test obtained sig. (2-tailed) has a value of 0.002 where the value is 0.002 <0.05 so it can be concluded that there is a significant effect of the combination therapy of progressive muscle relaxation and music therapy (RESIK) on blood pressure in the elderly.
Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a significant effect of RESIK therapy on reducing blood pressure in the elderly. Elderly people with hypertension are expected to carry out this RESIK therapy intervention independently, practically, efficiently and serve as an alternative complementary therapy to reduce blood pressure.
What can studying anacondas tell us about Titanoboa cerrejonensis? Exploring the life of an extinct giant snake using an extant pretty big snake
Authors: Rivas Jesús A.
Published: June 2023

The maximum size that snakes can reach has been a matter of long held debate until the discovery of Titanoboa cerrejonensis (Boidae). It was an aquatic predator that lived 60–58 million years ago in what is currently eastern Colombia, occupying tropical swamps. It was calculated to measure 12.82 metres and it was speculated that it grew so much due to a warmer planetary weather. Its life history and ecology are speculated to be very similar to that of current day anacondas. Using data from a long-term study involving hundreds of green anacondas Eunectes murinus, this study makes inferences about aspects of the natural history of T. cerrejonensis that perhaps will not be easily available by studying the fossil record. Drawing parallels with anaconda's biology, I estimate that a non-breeding female T. cerrejonensis weighed approximately 1,232 kg, and 1,465 kg when pregnant. It would have started breeding at 480 cm SVL, weighing 95 kg. New-born Titanoboa were between 181 and 215 cm. Its average meal was estimated to be 505 kg, with a potential maximum of 1,799 kg. I estimate that Titanoboa had a growth rate of 0.046 mm/day compared with 0.036 in anacondas; which does not support the notion that it grew more due to a warmer planet. Although the results are largely speculative, they help give a better idea of what the life of an extinct snake was like. Keywords: Gigantism, prey size, reproductive biology, life history, palaeothermometer, giant snake, allometry, palaeoecology
Geoelectrical model of the Earth’s crust along the Shu-Sarysu geotraverse according to magnetotelluric soundings
Authors: Tleubergenova Aigerim , Umirova Gulzada , Karpenko Oleksiy , Maussymbayeva Aliya
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To study and assess the possibility of effective application of electrical prospecting by magnetotelluric sounding (MT-sounding) and to determine the range of geological problems to be solved in the geoelectric conditions of the Shu-Sarysu geotraverse. Methodology. The issues of methodology of modern technologies of field observations, peculiarities of processing and interpretation of MT-sounding data are considered, which showed that modern instrumental and methodical electrical survey technologies of MT-sounding allow obtaining results of field measurements of increased reliability, due to their accuracy, productivity, mobility, noise immunity, level of automation. To identify the main features of the geoelectric structure of the Earth’s crust and the upper mantle, the modern technique of interpreting MT data allows for 1, 2D inversion of the effective curves of apparent resistivity and impedance phase. Findings. Based on MT-sounding data, a geoelectric section of the Shu-Sarysu geotraverse was constructed, characterizing the position and morphology of five geoelectric boundaries in the crustal section in the 0–40 km depth interval. The identified five geoelectric horizons show good coincidence with the conventional seismic horizons and confidently correlate with the geological references established by GIS data. Originality. On the basis of MT-sounding studies, the geological interpretation of the structure of suprasalt and subsalt structural-formation complexes is presented; the geological efficiency of MT-sounding electrical prospecting in revealing the complex structures in the conditions of the Shu-Sarysu geotraverse is shown. On the basis of model constructions of the geoelectric section, new data on the deep geological structure of the Shu-Sarysu geotraverse were obtained: new data on the structure of Mesozoic terrigenous-sedimentary rock complexes and the Paleozoic part of the section with the allocation of the supposed faults; on the basis of MT-sounding results, recommendations for further detailed geological exploration work were given. Practical value. A comprehensive interpretation is recommended of the obtained MT-sounding data together with the results of geological and geophysical research on the regional profile in order to establish search criteria for the discovery of mineral deposits and the prospects of gas content in the area.
Converting Slovianska TPP with the central coal pulverizing plant from anthracite to sub-bituminous coal
Authors: Chernyavskyi M. V , Provalov O. Yu , Miroshnychenko Ye. S , Kosyachkov O. V
Published: June 2023

Purpose. To develop scientific foundations and technical solutions and to implement the converting of the anthracite boiler of the 800 MW unit of Slovianska TPP with central coal pulverizing plant to sub-bituminous coal combustion with maximum use of existing equipment, without stopping the unit’s operation. Methodology. Theoretical and calculational studies on the processes of coal drying and pulverizing at the central coal pulverizing plant. Calculational justification of technical solutions to eliminate the risk of pulverized coal ignition in the pulverized coal supply system and in the boiler unit burners. Trial tests at the coal pulverizing plant and boiler unit. Findings. The technological features of coal pulverizing plant with steam panel dryers designed for anthracite and the peculiarities of the drying process of an individual coal particle were analyzed. It is substantiated that coal drying at the first stages takes place according to the “wet bulb thermometer” mechanism, and safe conditions for sub-bituminous coal pulverizing are determined and confirmed by tests. Technical solutions to eliminate the risk of pulverized coal ignition in the pulverized coal supply system and in the boiler burners were calculated and implemented, which allows the combustion of different coal grades (anthracite, sub-bituminous coal and their mixtures) without changing the composition of the air duct equipment and burners, using only operational measures. Originality. For the first time, it was proved that coal drying at the first stages takes place according to the “wet bulb thermometer” mechanism, and safe conditions for sub-bituminous coal pulverizing at the central pulverizing plant with steam panel dryers and unventilated ball drum mills were determined. Practical value. Technical solutions were developed and implemented to convert the anthracite boiler of the 800 MW unit of Slovianska TPP with a central coal pulverizing plant to sub-bituminous coal burning with maximal use of existing equipment, without stopping the unit’s operation, including safe modes of sub-bituminous coal pulverizing, as well as pulverized coal of various coal grades and their mixtures feeding and combustion. As a result of the implementation of the developed technical solutions, the 800 MW power unit of Slovianska TPP became the first unit in the world capable of using anthracite and sub-bituminous coal separately or in the form of mixtures of a wide range of compositions.
Microstructures and mechanical properties of cold rolled pipes with increased small deformation
Authors: Holovchenko O , Grigorenko V , Protsiv V
Published: June 2023

Purpose. Experimental study on microstructure, mechanical properties of pipe diversity on a new type of cold rolling pipe, which has the ability to perform different modes of supply and rotation. Methodology. Research method is an experimental one on modern industrial equipment using modern devices. The study was conducted when rolling pipes made of steel 08Cr18Mn10Ti on the CRP 6-20 mills. Rolling route is often 25 × 2.5 mm ® 16 × 1.5 mm, which is often used in production. Rolling was carried out on the CRP 6-20 mills in four modes of feed and rotation: mode 1 – feed is performed before the forward stroke, and rotation before the return stroke of the stand; mode 2 – the feed is performed before the forward stroke, and the rotation before the forward and reverse stroke of the stand; mode 3 – feeding is performed in the front and rear position of the stand and rotation in the rear position of the stand; mode 4 – feed and turn are performed before the forward and reverse of the stand. Findings. Metallographic studies on microstructures showed that for mode 1, the grain size on the outer surface of the pipes is less than on the inner surface. The difference reaches the value of 1–2 points. For mode 4, the opposite is true. The size of the grains on the outer surface of the pipes is larger than on the inner surface. The difference reaches the value of 1–2 points. This can be explained by the fact that in mode 1 most of the compression is performed in the forward stroke rather than in reverse stroke. And in mode 4, these crimps are close in value and smaller than in a forward stroke in mode 2. Originality. New experimental industrial data have been obtained for the first time on the state-of-the-art cold rolling mill for small-diameter pipes made of microstructures of riveted steel 08Cr18Mn10Ti in cross-sectional and longitudinal sections of the pipes on the outer and inner surfaces of the pipes and between them for four possible feeding and turning modes. For the first time, experimental industrial data on the values of strength limit, yield strength and ultimate elongation at four feeding and turning modes have been obtained as well. Practical value. The obtained experimental industrial data from a set of quality parameters of pipes – metal microstructure, mechanical properties, transverse differences in pipe packages allow one to choose modes of supply and rotation in the production of cold-formed pipes to ensure compliance with regulated quality parameters of supply and rotation pipes.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar Berbasis Android pada Materi Konsep Mol Di SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Lestari Pica , Dewi Handayani  , Solikhin Febrian
Published: June 2023

The era of the industrial revolution 4.0 in education is characterized by the use of technology in the learning process. This study aims to test the feasibility, test student responses and see student learning outcomes on android-based teaching materials on the mole concept material at SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu. The research was conducted using the Research & Development (R&D) method using a 4D development model which was limited to the 3D stage (Define, Design and Development). The feasibility test of android-based teaching materials is seen through the assessment of media and material experts, test student responses on small-scale and large-scale tests and student learning outcomes from the N-Gain score. The assessment of the feasibility of android-based teaching materials was carried out by two media and materials experts respectively. The results of the feasibility obtained are the results of media validation 91% and the results of material validation 88.33% with a very feasible category. Student response tests were carried out on a small and large scale. Determination of small-scale and large-scale samples with a normality test for all students of class X SMAN 4 Kota Bengkulu TA 2020/2021, obtained 9 students of class X IPA 1 as samples of the small-scale response test and 34 students of class X IPA 2 as samples of large-scale response test. The results of the small-scale student response test are 91.79% and the large-scale response test results are 85.9%, with a very good category. Learners on a large scale are also seen from their learning outcomes from the N-Gain score obtained, which is 0.62 or is in the medium category. The results obtained show that android-based teaching materials on the mole concept material are very feasible to be used in the learning process.
Keywords: Development Research, Teaching Materials, Android, Mole Concept
Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi pada UMKM Pembuatan Kue Tradisional Aceh di Lamlhom Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Aini Qurratu , Zahara Meutia , Suwarniati Suwarniati , Hanum Ulia , Fajriana Nurul , Rizki Cut Novrita , Hasanah Mauizzah , Rosma Fatemah
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat dengan judul Sosialisasi Peningkatan Pengetahuan Gizi pada UMKM Pembuatan Kue Tradisional Aceh di Lamlhom Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar bertujuan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat produsen kue tradisional agar dapat memilih bahan-bahan yang tepat dalam proses pembuatan kue sehingga nilai gizinya tetap terjaga. Selanjutnya juga dilakukan sosialisasi tentang metode pelestarian kue tradisional Aceh, sosialisasi tentang branding dan marketing, serta sosialisasi tentang packing dan kemasan. Sasaran kegiatan ini adalah masyarakat pemilik usaha kue tradisional Aceh yang berada di Desa Lamlhom Kecamatan Lhoknga Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan di rumah produksi kue tradisional Aceh Start Dodol dengan metode ceramah, simulasi dan diskusi.
Análise do estudo de impacto ambiental na temática agrossilvipastoril: estudo de caso da fazenda Sitiozinho
Authors: Aguilar Núbia Aparecida de , Dutra Fernanda Andrade , Cordeiro Celson Amaral , Ribeiro Rodrigo Esteves , Coelho Angela Silva , Marques Izabel Cristina , Silva André Froede , Franco Elton Santos
Published: June 2023

Objetivou-se neste artigo analisar o Estudo de Impactos Ambientais (EIA) do projeto agrossilvipastoril (agricultura e floresta integradas à pecuária) na fazenda Sitiozinho, localizada no município de Nazaré do Piauí/PI. Para atingir o proposto, utilizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva na análise e avaliação, baseando-se em pesquisas bibliográficas e na legislação ambiental. Foi possível constatar que o estudo em questão atendeu os requisitos mínimos estabelecidos pela legislação ambiental à época da elaboração do documento. Entretanto, para futuras análises de estudos correlacionados ao tema, sugere-se a atualização dos mecanismos que serão utilizados na avaliação do desempenho ambiental e de medidas de controle de maneira a cumprir integralmente as constantes atualizações das legislações ambientais vigentes.
Evaluation of eating habits and practice of physical activity in colorectal cancer patients in the active phase of treatment
Authors: Queiroz Diogo Albino de , Assunção Gabriel Sousa Almeida , Carneiro Polyana Bárbara Freese , Rossini Airton , Silveira Erico Folchini da , Queiroz Eveline Aparecida Isquierdo Fonseca de , Costa Cristiano André da
Published: June 2023

Colorectal cancer is one of the most prevalent in men and women, and its development is associated with several risk factors, such as a sedentary lifestyle, obesity, alcohol consumption, and eating habits. This study aimed to present the results of applying the questionnaire on eating habits and physical activity from the Food Guide: how to have a healthy diet in the first chemotherapy session, after signing the consent form, and eight weeks after the first application. All patients with colorectal cancer under active treatment from July to December 2022 were invited to participate in the study. The Ethics Committee approved this project. During the research, patients underwent a new monitoring model that included the use of a chatbot and wearable device for eight weeks. The model aimed to ensure greater patient engagement with their treatment through interactions about symptoms and adverse effects, eating habits, and physical activity practice. As a result, there was a statistical reduction in the consumption of alcoholic beverages and fast foods and a statistical increase in fruit consumption. In addition, the findings indicate that the model contributed to a greater practice of physical activity by patients. For future work, we suggest applying this model to patients with other types of cancer to assess and extend the benefits of the model in different contexts of cancer treatment.
Perceived stress in the Primary Care Nursing team working in the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Carvalho Júlia Cordeiro Aris de , Ribeiro Isabely Karoline da Silva , Silveira Renata Cristina da Penha
Published: June 2023

Background: PHC services reflect poor working conditions and, in line with the COVID-19 pandemic, nurses end up being exposed to higher levels of stress. Objectives: To identify the level of perceived stress of PHC nursing workers during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methodology: Analytical cross-sectional study carried out in PHC units in a medium-sized Brazilian municipality. Questionnaires were applied to characterize socioeconomic, demographic, work and life habits of nursing workers and PSS-14 to 130 nursing workers. Data were entered and analyzed in the SPSS® software, version 22.0. Results: The PE, 27.5% of the nurses and 30.7% of the nursing technicians had, respectively, a normal and moderate level of PE. It was verified by the rho that PE was negatively correlated with the number of hours of sleep and hours of leisure. Conclusion: The results indicate the need for investment by the government so that these professionals have psychological support, quality of life and that there is no work overload aimed at the worker's health.
Pengenalan Profesi Hukum kepada Siswa SMA Islam Dian Didaktika Depok
Authors: Ariyanti Evie Rachmawati Nur , Chikmawati Nurul Fajri , Islami Irfan
Published: June 2023

Kegiatan ini memberikan pengayaan materi tentang pentingnya pengenalan profesi di bidang hukum selain yang sudah dikenal oleh masyarakat, seperti advokat, jaksa, dan hakim. Di luar ketiga hal tersebut sebenarnya terdapat profesi lain yang dapat menjadi pilihan cita-cita atau harapan siswa SMA yang melanjutkan studinya di fakultas hukum. Mitra program ini adalah siswa SMA Islam Dian Didaktika Depok. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah kurangnya informasi yang relevan mengenai jurusan di perguruan tinggi beserta prospek kerjanya. Solusi yang ditawarkan adalah dengan memberikan sosialisasi tentang berbagai profesi hukum. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk ceramah dan diskusi yang diawali tes awal (pre-test) untuk mengungkap seberapa jauh pengetahuan siswa tentang profesi hukum. Kemudian dilakukan pembekalan materi dan diakhiri dengan tanya jawab atau diskusi. Setelah dilakukan pembekalan materi dan diskusi, akan dievaluasi dengan tes akhir (post-test). Setelah dilakukan penyuluhan terjadi peningkatan pemahaman siswa mengenai berbagai profesi hukum lebih dari 70%.
Edukasi Pentingnya Menyikat Gigi dengan Baik dan Benar untuk Menurunkan Indeks Plak Gigi di Klinik Cempaka Putih
Authors: Prastiyani Nur Hidayati Nosi , Ardinansyah Agus , Windrianto Mochammad Atmaji
Published: June 2023

Karies gigi merupakan masalah yang dihadapi seluruh lapisan masyarakat. Salah satu penyebab terjadinya karies adalah adanya tumpukan plak yang tidak dibersihkan dengan baik. Teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar sangat penting untuk menghilangkan plak yang menyebabkan terjadinya karies gigi. Tujuan program ini adalah memberikan edukasi Teknik menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar untuk menurunkan indeks plak gigi pada pasien poligigi klinik Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat.  Program ini berupa edukasi kepada pasien yang terdaftar di poligigi Klinik Cempaka Putih, Jakarta Pusat serta mengevaluasi perubahan pengetahuan tentang cara menyikat gigi yang baik dan benar melalui virtual zoom meeting yang diikuti oleh 89 peserta. Hasil analisa Uji Wilcoxon terhadap tingkat pengetahuan responden menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan peserta edukasi sebelum dan sesudah diberi edukasi mengenai cara menjaga kesehatan gigi dan mulut (p<0,05). Peningkatkan kesadaran dan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pentingnya menjaga kesehatan gigi dapat dikembangkan secara bertahap serta memberikan sumbangan dalam perbaikan kualitas kesehatan gigi masyarakat Indonesia.
Penyuluhan Pemenuhan Hak Disabilitas di Panti Sosial Bina Netra dan Rungu Wicara Cahaya Batin DKI Jakarta
Authors: Liany Lusy , Bakry Mohammad Ryan , Erza Elfitri Kurnia , Inshani Aulia Diva , Komara Delfiana Salsabila
Published: June 2023

Dalam Survei Sosial Ekonomi Nasional (Susenas) 2021 menunjukan bahwa terdapat 730.552 penduduk penyandang disabilitas di DKI Jakarta, atau setara dengan 6,88% populasi seluruh masyarakat DKI Jakarta. Dari jumlah diatas, terdapat 35.388 diantaranya masuk kedalam kategori miskin atau setara dengan 4,84% dari total penyandang disabilitas di DKI Jakarta. Adapun permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra antara lain: keterbatasan akses informasi hukum tentang hak-hak penyandang disabilitas. Tujuan program ini peningkatan pengetahuan tentang hak-hak yang dimiliki berdasarkan peraturan perundang-undangan. Pengabdian masyarakat dilaksanakan oleh para dosen dan mahasiswa dari Universitas YARSI selama 1 hari melalui Penyuluhan Pemenuhan Hak Disabilitas Di Panti Sosial Bina Netra dan Rungu Wicara Cahaya Batin DKI Jakarta. Pelaksanaan kegiatan bertempat di Panti Sosial Bina Netra dan Rungu Wicara Cahaya Batin DKI Jakarta. Diharapkan dari kegiatan ini para peserta dapat lebih termotivasi untuk memperkuat hak-hak untuk para penyandang disabilitas.
What are The Benefits of Five-Toed Socks? A Scoping Review
Authors: Tedeschi Roberto
Published: June 2023

Background. The use of five-toed socks can be a valid prevention option against interdigital problems and a valuable sensory stimulus in walking. However, nowadays, they are hardly ever suggested because they are often little known or disregarded by clinicians dealing with podiatric problems.

The aim. This scoping review aims to map and summarise the literature to identify interventions using five-toed socks

Methods. Four databases were searched up to December 2022. Studies that considered the use of five-toed socks could be included. All interventions and contexts were considered. No restrictions were applied regarding language, study design and publication type. Grey literature and reference lists of included articles were not identified. The results were presented in numerical and thematic form.

Results. Out of 23 initially identified studies, only 4 met the inclusion criteria for this scoping review. The majority of the included articles were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) and involved participants of different ages, including both sporty and non-sporty individuals, who used five-toed socks as part of the intervention. It is worth noting that the authors focused solely on conservative interventions, with all 4 studies investigating the effects of wearing five-toed socks for more than one week.

Conclusions. This is the first scoping review to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic. The results revealed clear gaps in primary research, confirming that current management is based on knowledge of five-toed socks. This review may be useful for general management and may provide a starting point for future research.

Keywords: foot care, foot problems, five-toed socks, toes.
Прочность и деформативность навесных фасадных панелей из полимербетона
Authors: АВДЕЕВ Кирилл Владимирович , ТУЧИН Михаил Александрович , КУДРЯВЦЕВ Никита Андреевич , БОБРОВ Владимир Викторович , ДОМАРОВА Екатерина Владимировна
Published: June 2023

Исследование вопросов, посвященных проектированию и применению навесных фасадных систем из современного высокотехнологичного сырья для ограждающих конструкций, обусловлено необходимостью обновления традиционных для России технологий проектирования и строительства, а также увеличением доли инновационных продуктов в строительстве, локализацией на территории страны новых высокотехнологичных производств строительных материалов и систем. Авторами статьи проведен цикл испытаний на прочность и деформативность плоских декоративно-облицовочных панелей из полимербетона со способом крепления через закладной элемент. Цель исследования состояла в определении возможности использования панелей длиной почти четыре метра для строительства в Москве или районах с эквивалентной ветровой нагрузкой. Испытания включали в себя определение прочности при сжатии, плотности, модуля упругости и коэффициента Пуассона материала. Кроме того, проведены испытания на срез, продавливание и отрыв закладного элемента. Панели испытывали на вертикальную нагрузку, отрицательную и положительную ветровые нагрузки. Облицовочные панели из полимербетона выдержали расчетную и двойную расчетную нагрузки. Экспериментально было подтверждено, что изделия из полимербетона подобной конструкции могут использоваться в Москве или районах с эквивалентной ветровой нагрузкой. Полученные результаты можно применять в практических расчетах и проектировании.
Методические основы разработки цифровой модели организационно-технологических решений
Authors: ЕСКАЛИЕВ Мейрамбек Жумагельдиевич , МУХАМЕТЗЯНОВ Зинур Ришатович
Published: June 2023

Рассмотрены вопросы разработки организационно-технологических решений и достижения функционального качества строительной продукции. Изложены основные особенности и возможности современных информационных технологий в отношении формирования функционального качества строительной продукции (для различных этапов жизненного цикла) с применением цифровых моделей. Предложен авторский подход и методическое обоснование разработки модели организационно-технологических решений, направленных на достижение функционального качества и прогноза организационно-технологической надежности строительного производства. Представлены возможности информационных технологий в отношении разработки цифровых моделей организационно-технологических решений и их интеграции в состав соответствующих цифровых моделей объектов капитального строительства. Для решения задач исследования использованы общепринятые логические методы (анализ, системный подход, обобщение) и методы моделирования процессов и состояний системных образований. В предложенном подходе формат информационной модели обеспечивает возможности формирования и оперативного анализа свойств и состояний строительной продукции, которые являются недоступными для традиционного формата разработки и реализации организационно-технологических решений строительного производства.
Gross hematuria associated with oral isotretinoin treatment in a young patient with acne vulgaris
Authors: ERDİK Anıl , ÇİMEN Hacı İbrahim , ATİK Yavuz Tarık , GÜL Deniz , PINAR Musa
Published: June 2023

Hematuria is defined as the presence of red blood cells in the urine and it may be observed microscopic or gross. Hematuria may originate from any site throughout the urinary tract, the glomerulus and interstitium or renal vasculature. Here, we present a 17-year-old boy who developed terminal hematuria after two months of treatment with isotretinoin for acne vulgaris. Radiological and cystoscopic assessment of the urinary system were normal. Isotretinoin treatment was stopped after dermatology consultation. In two weeks, terminal hematuria disappeared along with the dysuria, and the urine sample showed normal findings. Keywords: Acne vulgaris, adverse effect, gross hematuria, isotretinoin.
Leukocytosis as a Predictor of Clinical Worsening and Complications in Children with Pertussis: A Systematic Review of Case Study
Authors: Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Zhiaul Muttaqin Inayah , Maulana Ghazi , Tsurayya Ghina , Safana Garsia
Published: June 2023

Pertussis is a highly contagious disease with clinical features ranging from mild to severe and various complications. Hematological examination, especially the leukocyte count, can predict the possibility of clinical deterioration with several complications, such as pneumonia. This case study aimed to assess whether leukocytosis could indicate the clinical worsening of pertussis in children. This research method is a systematic review on a case study. The subject of this case study is a child with pertussis experiencing clinical deterioration. Prominent laboratory data in this case study includes leukocytosis. This systematic review aims to analyze the association between leukocytosis and the clinical deterioration of this case study. Literature search procedure using PubMed, Cochrane, and Google Scholar search instruments. The keywords used are "pertussis," "risk factor," and "and children." Using the limitations of randomized controlled clinical trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, cohorts, and cross-sectional or case series, the language of instruction is English, and publications within the last 20 years. Overall, 16,666 articles were obtained, consisting of 43 pieces from PubMed; only two papers were valid. Of the 3,123 articles on the Cochrane, only two are valid. Likewise, out of 13,500 articles on Google Scholar, only two are valid. Furthermore, it was traced based on the aspect of duplication, then three papers were found, which were cohort studies. It was concluded that leukocytosis predicts clinical deterioration and complications in children with pertussis.
Neighbourhood physical environment influences on children’s outdoor play: a systematic review
Authors: Zhao Xin , Hussain Norhuzailin , Shukor Shureen Faris Abdul , Ning Ji
Published: June 2023

Children’s access to outdoor activities is restricted due to the continuous spread of urbanisation in public spaces. Therefore, figuring out how to improve outdoor physical space within the existing environment is becoming increasingly important. This study conducted a systematic review of 55 studies using PRISMA method to examine the link between the physical settings in neighbourhoods and children’s outdoor play. Through Scopus databases to provide a complete list of journal articles based on stringent inclusion and exclusion standards. Identify the gaps by categorising the significant themes and aspects influencing children’s play area requirements. Studies show that the physical environment of a neighbourhood is affected by several social factors besides the needs and preferences of children’s games. It was also found that the most commonly used research methods in children’s play spaces were survey and interview, and the Affordance Theory was widely used as a research framework. This research provides new design possibilities for children’s play areas in residential neighbourhoods. These guidelines emphasise games with varied spatial qualities, the integration of spatial functions, the additional support requirements of parents for children’s play, and the flexibility of children to utilise outside space. Consequently, this analysis identifies knowledge gaps and suggests research directions for future studies.
Capacitation induces changes in metabolic pathways supporting motility of epididymal and ejaculated sperm
Authors: Balbach Melanie , Ghanem Lubna , Violante Sara , Kyaw Aye , Romarowski Ana , Cross Justin R. , Visconti Pablo E. , Levin Lonny R. , Buck Jochen
Published: June 2023

Mammalian sperm require sufficient energy to support motility and capacitation for successful fertilization. Previous studies cataloging the changes to metabolism in sperm explored ejaculated human sperm or dormant mouse sperm surgically extracted from the cauda epididymis. Due to the differences in methods of collection, it remains unclear whether any observed differences between mouse and human sperm represent species differences or reflect the distinct maturation states of the sperm under study. Here we compare the metabolic changes during capacitation of epididymalversusejaculated mouse sperm and relate these changes to ejaculated human sperm. Using extracellular flux analysis and targeted metabolic profiling, we show that capacitation-induced changes lead to increased flux through both glycolysis and oxidative phosphorylation in mouse and human sperm. Ejaculation leads to greater flexibility in the ability to use different carbon sources. While epididymal sperm are dependent upon glucose, ejaculated mouse and human sperm gain the ability to also leverage non-glycolytic energy sources such as pyruvate and citrate.
Recruiting farm parents for a 6-week online child safety survey study using paid Facebook advertisements
Authors: Burke Richard , Weichelt Bryan P. , Namkoong Kang , Ploeckelman Melissa
Published: June 2023

Agricultural populations are a popular target for research due to the industry's dangerous conditions, unique work environments, and youth-including workforce. However, reaching and recruiting eligible participants is challenging and expensive when compared to other industries. We conducted a two-phase, multi-week paid advertising campaign on Facebook.com, varying delivery time, imagery, verbiage, and targeting methods to recruit U.S. farm parents for an online survey study investigating childhood agricultural safety. Advertisements were active for 4 weeks in fall 2021 and 3 weeks in winter 2022 at $1,500 per week. The fall recruitment targeted farm parents, depicting three farm-related images, while the winter recruitment targeted all parents, depicting farm-rescue trainings with firefighters. The fall recruitment garnered 5,535 link clicks with a reach of 233,690 ($1.07 per click). The winter recruitment garnered 8,602 clicks with a reach of 750,764 ($0.53 per click) and higher user engagement. A total of 1,439 participants began the screener questionnaire, a conversion rate of 10.18%. Of 815 completed responses, 271 met our inclusion criteria. One hundred and sixty-four participants completed the study: 45 from fall (27.6% dropout) and 119 (40% dropout) from winter. The overall attrition rate was 38.1% and cost per completed response was $64 USD. We successfully recruited our target sample size for this study. Notably, advertisement timing, imagery, and sampling frame likely affected performance. A screening questionnaire was imperative in identifying sham responses. These findings show that paid Facebook advertising can be a feasible recruitment tool to engage with a traditionally difficult to reach population with proper precautions and planning.
TCA cycle metabolites associated with adverse outcomes after acute coronary syndrome: mediating effect of renal function
Authors: Sanchez-Gimenez Raul , Peiró Óscar M. , Bonet Gil , Carrasquer Anna , Fragkiadakis George A. , Bulló Mònica , Papandreou Christopher , Bardaji Alfredo
Published: June 2023

Aims

To examine relationships of tricarboxylic acid (TCA) cycle metabolites with risk of cardiovascular events and mortality after acute coronary syndrome (ACS), and evaluate the mediating role of renal function in these associations.

Methods

This is a prospective study performed among 309 ACS patients who were followed for a mean of 6.7 years. During this period 131 patients developed major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined as the composite of myocardial infarction, hospitalization for heart failure, and all-cause mortality, and 90 deaths were recorded. Plasma concentrations of citrate, aconitate, isocitrate, succinate, malate, fumarate, α-ketoglutarate and d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate were quantified using LC-tandem MS. Multivariable Cox regression models were used to estimate hazard ratios, and a counterfactual-based mediation analysis was performed to test the mediating role of estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR).

Results

After adjustment for traditional cardiovascular risk factors and medications, positive associations were found between isocitrate and MACE (HR per 1 SD, 1.25; 95% CI: 1.03, 1.50), and between aconitate, isocitrate, d/l-2-hydroxyglutarate and all-cause mortality (HR per 1 SD, 1.41; 95% CI: 1.07, 1.84; 1.58; 95% CI: 1.23, 2.02; 1.38; 95% CI: 1.14, 1.68). However, these associations were no longer significant after additional adjustment for eGFR. Mediation analyses demonstrated that eGFR is a strong mediator of these associations.

Conclusion

These findings underscore the importance of TCA metabolites and renal function as conjunctive targets in the prevention of ACS complications.
Lower incidence of new-onset severe conduction disturbances after transcatheter aortic valve implantation with bicuspid aortic valve in patients with no baseline conduction abnormality: a cross-sectional investigation in a single center in China
Authors: Li Yuehuan , Lei Ruobing , Zhou Jiawei , Wang Jiangang , Zhang Haibo
Published: June 2023

Background

With technological advancements, the incidence of most transcatheter aortic valve implantation (TAVI)-related complications, with the exception of conduction disturbances, has decreased. Bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) is also no longer considered a contraindication to TAVI; however, the effect of BAV on postoperative conduction disturbances after TAVI is unknown.

Methods

We collected information on patients who met the indications for TAVI and successfully underwent TAVI at our center between January 2018 and January 2021. Patients with preoperative pacemaker implantation status or conduction disturbances (atrioventricular block, bundle branch block, and intraventricular block) were excluded. Based on imaging data, the patients were categorized into the BAV group and the tricuspid aortic valve (TAV) group. The incidence of new perioperative conduction disturbances was compared between the two groups.

Results

A total of 187 patients were included in this study, 64 (34.2%) of whom had BAV. The incidence of third-degree block in the BAV group was 1.6%, which was lower than that (13.0%) in the TAV group (P < 0.05). Multivariate logistic regression results showed that the risk of third-degree conduction disturbances was 15-fold smaller in the BAV group than that in the TAV group [relative risk (RR) = 0.067, 95% CI = 0.008–0.596, P < 0.05]. The risk of other blocks in the BAV group was about half of that in the TAV group (RR = 0.498, 95% CI = 0.240–1.032); however, the difference was not statistically significant (P > 0.05).

Conclusion

The present study found that patients with BAV had a lower rate of third-degree conduction disturbances after TAVI than patients with TAV.
Association between extremely high-density lipoprotein cholesterol and adverse cardiovascular outcomes: a systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Guanwei , Guo Jiajuan , Jin Hongguang , Wei Xiaojing , Zhu Xing , Jia Weitao , Huang Yongsheng
Published: June 2023

Background

The association between high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) and adverse cardiovascular outcomes is understudied. Based on cohort studies, the current study aimed to investigate the association of extremely high HDL-C with all-cause, atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality, and stroke risk.

Methods

A systematic literature search in Embase, PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science was performed to collect relevant cohort studies published before August 20, 2022. A random-effects model was used to pool relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs).

Results

A total of 17 cohort studies involving 19,630,829 participants were included, encompassing 18,547,132 total deaths (1,328,036 CVD deaths). All-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and stroke risk in the extremely high HDL-C group were increased by 15% (RR = 1.15, 95% CI:1.05–1.25), 14% (RR = 1.14, 95% CI:0.96–1.35) and 14% (RR = 1.14, 95% CI:0.82–1.58), compared to the normal HDL-C group. In subgroup analyses, extremely high HDL-C was associated with a reduced risk of CVD mortality in women and a lower risk of stroke in men compared to normal HDL-C levels.

Conclusions

The extremely high levels of HDL-C were associated with elevated risks of all-cause mortality, CVD mortality, and stroke. More well-designed studies are needed to confirm our findings.

Systematic Review Registration

https://www.crd.york.ac.uk/PROSPERO/display_record.php?RecordID=370201, identifier: CRD42022370201.