bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spontaneous compartment syndrome of all limbs: A case report
Authors: Alhammoud Abduljabbar , Moghamis Isam S. , Nasef Hazem , Kariyal Arun
Published: December 2020

Compartment syndrome is a serious condition that results from increased pressure in a closed muscle compartment segment, which affects tissue perfusion and leads to necrosis. It can be acute because of fracture and crush injury or chronic due to recurrent transient increases in the intra-compartmental pressure that occurs during exertional activities. Rhabdomyolysis is a rare cause of compartment syndrome; clinicians should be aware of different atypical presentations of compartment syndrome and should have a low threshold for such a case. Early diagnosis and intervention may lead to better clinical outcome and may prevent any possible complication or future morbidity and disabilities. We are presenting a rare case of spontaneous atraumatic four-limb compartment syndrome in a patient post-minimal exertion, which was managed by urgent surgical fasciotomy and compartment decompression. 29 months follow-up; patient regained full function of both upper extremity without residual motor or sensory deficit, while he had bilateral foot drop without sensory deficit, and he was walking using bilateral ankle foot orthotic (AFO). We hypothesize that his compartment syndrome developed due to rhabdomyolysis, which was extenuated by dehydration.
Experimental Study on Anode Life and Effective Distance of Sacrificial Cathodic Protection in Reinforced Concrete
Authors: Yodsudjai Wanchai , Rakvanich Salila
Published: December 2020

The purposes of this study were to examine influences of concrete quality and environmental severity on anode life and to determine effective distance of sacrificial cathodic protection in reinforced concrete. 100 x 100 x 400 mm3 concrete beams embedded with a reinforcement at distance of 25 mm from top surface were prepared and sacrificial zinc anode plates were attached on top surface of specimens. 700 x 700 x 75 mm3 concrete slabs embedded with reinforcement mesh of 150 mm spacing were prepared and sacrificial anode were attached on top surface of concrete slabs at lower-left corner. The concrete beams and slabs were then exposed to wet-dry cycle and impressed voltage corrosion accelerations. The anode life was determined by time taken for total consumption of anode in concrete beams and the effective distance was determined by distance influenced by polarization effect of sacrificial anode in concrete slabs. Time taken for total consumption of anode and polarization effect were interpreted from corrosion potential data conducted in accordance with the ASTM C876. As a result, the anode life increased with increasing of concrete quality and decreased with increasing of the environmental severity. The effective distance was approximately 500-600 mm from the anode-installed position.
Vendor Managed Inventory for Multi-Vendor Single-Manufacturer Supply Chain: A Case Study of Instant Noodle Industry
Authors: Phong Huynh Tan , Yenradee Pisal
Published: December 2020

This paper develops a vendor-managed inventory (VMI) model for a multiple-vendor, single-manufacturer supply chain, in which the first stage members can be traders and/or producers and the second stage member is a manufacturer. The model utilizes a realistic transportation cost which is dependent on the sizes (small- or medium-sized) of trucks. It can determine suitable sizes and numbers of trucks that minimize the transportation cost. A genetic algorithm (GA) technique, implemented in MATLAB software, is used to determine the best solution to the problem. A case study in the instant noodle industry is conducted to demonstrate the usefulness of the proposed model. Based on the experimental results, the VMI model has reasonable behaviors using sensitivity analysis. To reduce the inventory level of raw materials, the penalty cost may be set at a relatively high level or the upper inventory limits may be set at relatively low levels, without significantly affecting the average total cost per period of the entire supply chain. When the vendors are allowed to make decision independently, the solution is still the same as the solution from the proposed VMI model, which means that the manufacture does not take advantage of the vendors.
Volitional Mood in South Slavic with a Focus on Bulgarian
Authors: Popova Gergana , Spencer Andrew
Published: December 2020

In this paper, we survey some of the inflected and periphrastic volitional mood paradigms in South Slavic with a focus on Bulgarian data. Our review confirms typological observations in the literature that volitional mood paradigms tend to ‘fracture’, in that the cross-categorisation with different person/number features leads to systematic associations with different meanings and, typologically, frequent associations with different forms. This makes it difficult to argue that non-existent inflected forms are gaps in the inflected paradigm. Because of this periphrastic volitional mood forms that exist alongside inflected forms have to be seen as independent (syntactic) paradigms, rather than forms that fill missing cells in inflected paradigms, i.e. the product of feature intersection. Like more canonical periphrases, however, syntactic volitional mood forms are non-compositional and exhibit an organisation akin to the content-form paradigm organisation of inflected paradigms developed in certain inferential-realizational approaches to morphology. Following some recent formalisations, we suggest a tentative analysis of the most productive periphrastic volitional mood forms in Bulgarian based on the assumption that their properties are constrained partially by the morphology and partially in the syntax.
Razvijanje ustnega izražanja in tipologija nalog v učbenikih za učenje španščine
Authors: Pavlič Ana
Published: December 2020

Ustno izražanje v tujem jeziku velja za najtežje obvladljivo sporazumevalno zmožnost, zato smo raziskali tipologijo in številčnost nalog v učbenikih, ki se v slovenskem srednješolskem prostoru uporabljajo za poučevanje španščine. Primerjali smo učbenike osnovane na dveh različicah komunikacijskega pristopa in različnih ravneh, izhajajoč iz tipološko raznolikih nalog. V analizi smo poleg količine in tipologije nalog opazovali tudi stopnjo vodenosti posameznih nalog. Rezultati analize so pokazali, da ne prihaja do pomembnejših razlik glede na izbrani pristop, temveč glede na raven, in sicer pri nalogah, ki niso vodene, in pri delno vodenih nalogah.

Aktivno vključevanje učencev v učni proces in razvijanje ustnega izražanja sta značilnosti, ki prepletata vse analizirane učbenike, razlike (ki učiteljem nudijo možnost, da za svojo ciljno skupino in svoj slog poučevanja izberejo ustrezen učbenik) pa se nahajajo v deležu nalog ustnega izražanja, prevladujočih tipih nalog in dinamikah, ki so za uspešno izvedbo nalog potrebne. Prav raznolikost v tipologiji pri učencih spodbuja (ustno) jezikovno produkcijo.

Spodbujanje samostojne govorne produkcije učencev je prisotno že od začetne ravni in v obeh pristopih, saj je delež nalog, ki omogočajo le reprodukcijo, relativno majhen. V učbenikih so precej bolj poudarjeni dialog, komentarji, pogovori, skratka razvijanje samostojnih govorcev, opremljenih s strategijami in orodji za učinkovito, tekoče in natančno ustno izražanje.

Vsi analizirani učbeniki omogočajo ustrezno razvijanje govorne produkcije v španščini, saj (v primerjavi s številom nalog za druge jezikovne spretnosti) nudijo uravnotežen in tipološko raznovrsten nabor nalog.
Multilingual Genre Practices in International Relations
Authors: Jarc Mojca
Published: December 2020

Globalisation has produced not only denser, but also linguistically more complex communication networks. Multilingual practices have transformed the academic and professional lives of language learners, and imposed new requirements on LSP teaching. This article foregrounds genres in multilingual globalised contexts. Genres have been recognised as one of the key focuses of LSP. Although previous research highlighted the importance of developing relevant field-specific genre practices, little attention has been paid to the nature of genre repertoires in the field of International Relations (IR). We report on the findings of a qualitative study into genre practices of the IR community. We set out to examine the typical genres of IR in academic and in professional settings. We focus on the languages in which these genres are enacted, and on the transformation of genre practices that occurs as a result of the community members’ trajectories through different academic and professional or institutional contexts. The analysis of genre collections and of the data collected through semi-structured interviews with IR students, professors, and graduates, reveals the rich, diverse, and asymmetrical patterns of genre use in three languages: French, Slovene, and English. The study suggests that the informants’ disciplinary communication has changed considerably over the past twenty years, and that the changes in the genre ecologies require new approaches to teaching about genres. Based on the findings of the study, the paper discusses the challenges of multilingual realities for LSP teachers and genre analysts.
Le tourbillon des sentiments amoureux dans la poésie de Marceline Desbordes-Valmore ou la poétisation d’une histoire amoureuse
Authors: Fuchs Godec Kim
Published: December 2020

Oubliées à tort pendant plusieurs siècles, les femmes de lettres, dont Christine de Pisan, Louise Labé, Madelaine et Catherine des Roches, Marceline Desbordes-Valmore et beaucoup d’autres, prêtaient à maintes reprises leur plume prolixe au service des épanchements du cœur. La voix féminine de la poésie courtoise, Christine de Pisan, s’est inscrite dans l’histoire comme la première Française à avoir jamais vécu de ses écrits. D’origine vénitienne, elle s’est permis, à la fin du XIVe, début du XVe siècle, de célébrer le mariage et chanter, en son propre nom, l’amour pour son mari et le délice de la nuit de noces afin de montrer du doigt le concept erroné de l’amour courtois, vanté par les troubadours. Néanmoins, ce n’est qu’à la Renaissance que la scène littéraire assiste à « l’avènement » de la figure de la femme écrivaine/poétesse, incarnée par-dessus tout dans le personnage de Louise Labé, femme dotée de la liberté d’esprit, qui assumait pleinement sa féminité dans ses vers. À l’aube du XIXe siècle, le cercle s’agrandit avec Marceline Desbordes-Valmore, connue de nos jours comme prédécesseure de la poésie romantique.
The Representation of Modern Greek in Ancient Greek Textbooks
Authors: Kavčič Jerneja
Published: December 2020

Focusing on Agnello and Orlando (1998), Elliger and Fink (1986), Weileder and Mayerhöfer (2013), Mihevc-Gabrovec (1978) and Keller and Russell (2012), I discuss attempts at introducing elements of Modern Greek into teaching its ancient predecessor. My analysis, which is based on the etymologies of LKN (Λεξικό της Κοινής Νεοελληνικής), shows that approximately half of the words in the textbooks investigated in this study retain the same written forms and meanings in Modern Greek as in Ancient Greek; the term word in this analysis subsumes headwords introducing lexical entries. On the other hand, words with the same written forms and different meanings in Ancient and Modern Greek are significantly less frequent, accounting for 5 to 11% of all words in the textbooks. Furthermore, these textbooks contain between 12 and 16% of words that retain the same meaning in Ancient and Modern Greek, and also show significant formal change. As a result, their written forms are different in Ancient than in Modern Greek. It is also found, however, that at least some inflected forms of the words belonging to the latter class retain in the modern language the same written forms and meanings as in Ancient Greek. These data suggest that it is possible to introduce elements of Modern Greek into teaching its ancient predecessor without drawing attention to grammatical and semantic differences between Ancient and Modern Greek. Based on these data I also evaluate at the end of the article existing attempts at incorporating elements of Modern Greek into teaching the ancient language.
Attitudes to Education Reflected in the Context of the US College Admissions Scandal
Authors: Burazer Lara
Published: December 2020

The following paper discusses contemporary challenges of providing access to formally accredited higher education programs in the United States of America, and on a smaller scale also in Slovenia. It interprets the recent college admissions scandal within the historical framework of American educational policies, paired with its traditional social practices. In the initial sections, the paper provides a brief historical overview of the development of American (higher) education, the beginnings of which date as far back as the early 17th century. Back then, the very concept of formal and publicly accessible education was in its developmental stages. By focusing on a selection of historical aspects and educational trends within the American national context, the paper unveils the related expectations and attitudes toward acquiring formal education in the past. It lists a number of historically relevant changes, which have been implemented over the past century within the American educational system at state and federal levels. The latter have contributed to the development of contemporary approaches to education and have affected recent attitudes toward formal education in American society. The paper includes statistical data on enrolments and graduation rates in institutions of higher education in the United States and Slovenia, which offers an insight into the rising enrolment and graduation trends, and relates the figures to the importance of accessibility of education as an equalizer that should provide equality of opportunity for all, irrespective of social background or economic power. The accrued data and related research results support a favorable trend in accessibility of formal education in both countries, the US and Slovenia. This is an important finding, particularly in the context of the college tuition scandal, as it might at first sight create the impression that some of the highly valued and formally accredited institutions of higher education were subject to the influence of a powerful elite. The research results therefore support the trend of the educational system and the accrued knowledge assuming the role of the equalizer in leveling out certain aspects of social inequality.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL GÜVENLİK SİSTEMİNDE YAŞLILIK SİGORTASININ YENİDEN GELİR DAĞILIMI AÇISINDAN ANALİZİ
Authors: OKUMUŞ Bülent , ÖZTÜRK Mustafa
Published: December 2020

Devletlerin sosyal güvenlik sistemleri aracılığı ile vatandaşlarına sağladığı güvencelerden belki de en önemlisi onlara yoksulluk sınırının üstünde bir yaşam sunabilmesidir. Devletlerin beklenen toplumsal refah seviyesini yakalayabilme yollarından bir tanesi de gelirin yeniden dağılım mekanizmasının o ülkede sağlıklı bir şekilde kurulabilmesi, işletilebilmesi ve sosyal güvenlik sistemleri ile entegre bir şekilde yürütülebilmesine bağlıdır.
Tarihsel süreçte gelir eşitsizliklerinin giderilerek yoksulluğun azaltılmasında sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinin gelirin yeniden dağılımının önemli bir aracı olma özelliğini sürdürmeleri bu bağlamda günümüz modern sosyal güvenlik sistemleri içerisinde yer alan yaşlılık sigortasının analiz edilmesi fikrini açığa çıkarmıştır.
Gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma ile Türk sosyal güvenlik sisteminde uzun vadeli sigorta kolları arasında sayılan yaşlılık sigortası aracılığı ile sigortalılara sunulan yaşlılık aylıklarının gelirin yeniden dağılımı ile olan ilişkisi incelenmekte ve elde edilen sonuçlar yoksulluk ve özellikle yaşlı yoksulluğu açısından değerlendirilmektedir. Araştırma da “hipotetik” bir yöntem kullanılarak Türkiye de yaşlılık sigortasının gelirin yeniden dağılımı açısından kuşaklararasında nasıl ve ne yönde bir etki oluşturduğunun analizi gerçekleştirilmekte elde edilen veriler geliştirilen hipotezler çerçevesinde değerlendirilmektedir. Sosyal güvenlik sistemlerinde yaşlılık sigortası ve gelirin yeniden dağılımı ilişkisine ışık tutabilecek bu çalışma benzer konulu yapılacak çalışmalar açısından da bir örnek teşkil edebilecektir.
Bafra'nın Geleneksel Ahşap Köy Evleri
Authors: TÜMER Şerif
Published: December 2020

Samsun iline bağlı bir ilçe olan Bafra gerek nüfus gerekse yüzölçümü bakımından bazı illerden daha büyük bir ilçedir. Bafra’nın tarihsel sürecini milattan önce 5000 yıllarından itibaren takip edebilmekteyiz. İkiztepe yerleşimi bu noktada gerek arkeolojik açıdan gerekse geleneksel ahşap konutların gelişim aşaması bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Bu yerleşimde yapılan kazı çalışmaları neticesinde ahşap malzemenin konutlarda kullanımının Bafra özelinde yaklaşık 2500 yıllık bir tarihi serüveni olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Sadece malzeme değil yapım sisteminin de günümüzde hâlâ varlığını sürdürdüğü görülmektedir. Çantı/çandı ve kandil ev olarak da bilinen ahşap evler Bafra’nın güneyinde, yükseltiye bağlı gelişim gösteren köylerde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Yapılan araştırmalar sonucunda ahşaptan yapılmış 50 konut tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, içine girilen ve ölçüsü alınan 34 konut incelenecektir. Konutların çoğu günümüzde hâlihazırda kullanılmaktadır. Fakat bu konutların artık terkedilmeye başlandığı, mevcut konutların yanına modern tabir edilen konutların inşa edildiği görülmüştür. Ahşap konutlar ise ya kaderine terkedilmiş durumda ya depo olarak kullanılmakta ya da sökülerek yakacak olarak kullanılmaktadır. Ulaşım ağının gelişmesi, ekonomik koşullardaki iyileşme ise bu süreci ciddi anlamda hızlandırarak geleneksel ahşap konutların hızla yok olmasına neden olmaktadır. Mevcut ahşap konutların birkaç on yıl içerisinde tamamen ortadan kaybolabileceği öngörüsü ile oldukça önemsediğimiz bu çalışma -belki de- Bafra köylerindeki son örneklerin ele alındığı bir çalışma olarak kayıtlara geçecektir.
PUTEVIMA MENTALNOG ZDRAVLJA
Authors: Anđelković Vesna
Published: December 2020

Posle decenija aktivnog angažovanja na zaštiti i unapređenju mentalnog zdravlja dece, mladih i odraslih, konačno sam, pišući knjigu Putevima mentalnog zdravlja, ostvarila davnašnju nameru da bar delom sistematizujem stečena saznanja i istraživačko iskustvo iz ove oblasti. Iz mnoštva tema koje su mi zaokupljale posebnu pažnju opredelila sam se za sadržaje najčešće obrađivane u literaturi, a koje i sama smatram neophodnim u poimanju psiholoških aspekata mentalnog zdravlja ljudi. U knjizi su predstavljena ključna shvatanja o mentalnom zdravlju tokom 20. veka, od vremena kada se ovaj pojam određivao samo kao odsustvo bolesti do savremenih nastojanja da se spoznaju njegova suštinska obeležja. Prikazane su i reperkusije pozitivnog pristupa na planu prevencije i unapređenja mentalnog zdravlja, kao i dominantna teorijska stanovišta na koje se danas primarna prevencija oslanja. Praktično, cilj prevencije je ostao isti, ali je put dolaska do njega nov i različit. Tako, ovaj vid preventiranja više nije usmeren samo na sprečavanje pojave psihičkih problema i poremećaja, već i na stvaranje uslova koji će omogućiti i podstaći razvoj prosocijalnih oblika funkcionisanja.
Fisiología del ejercicio en la práctica de la vocología colombiana
Authors: Delprado-Aguirre Fernando
Published: December 2020

En los últimos años, la vocología ha prestado un interés particular a la investigación y aplicación clínica de principios –basados en la ciencia– que permitan maximizar el aprendizaje y el control motor asociados al funcionamiento de la voz. El proceso de producción vocal ocurre gracias a la acción coordinada de los subsistemas de respiración, fonación y resonancia. Estos, a su vez, deben su operatividad a la activación de diversos músculos que parecen comportarse de forma similar a aquellos que componen las extremidades. Teniendo esto en cuenta, los principios del ejercicio que han demostrado efectividad para mejorar la fuerza y resistencia de la musculatura de las extremidades podrían aplicarse al entrenamiento de la voz. En primer lugar, en este documento se presentan algunos aspectos funcionales del tejido muscular, describiendo las fibras musculares tipo I y II y puntualizando en la distribución de dichas fibras en la musculatura que hace parte de los subsistemas de la función vocal. En segundo lugar, se exponen las adaptaciones fisiológicas derivadas del ejercicio (acondicionamiento) así como de la degeneración propia de la inactividad (desacondicionamiento). Posteriormente, se hace una explicación del enfoque de ejercitación de resistencia progresiva junto a los cinco principios que lo definen, concentrada en su aplicación a la vocología. Finalmente, se argumenta la necesidad de incluir la ciencia del ejercicio en la práctica e investigación en vocología en el contexto colombiano a la luz de algunos reportes nacionales disponibles hasta la fecha.
Telepráctica de la terapia vocal
Authors: Zúñiga-Beñaldo Ester
Published: December 2020

El manejo de la pandemia por COVID-19 ha generado grandes cambios sociales y mundiales. Uno de ellos, debido al distanciamiento social, ha sido la incorporación de la telepráctica de la terapia vocal en países que tenían poco o nulo conocimiento de ella. Este artículo tiene el propósito de reflexionar sobre la aplicación de la telepráctica de la terapia vocal, considerando los beneficios, barreras y oportunidades que surgen de ella. Además, se plantea que la aplicación de la telepráctica requiere de una política, de un marco legislativo y de aspectos éticos para asegurar una terapia vocal exitosa. ¿Es efectiva la telepráctica? ¿es posible aplicarla? ¿qué requiere su aplicación?
Intervención fonoaudiológica en artistas
Authors: Inostroza-Moreno Gonzalo , Zúñiga-Beñaldo Ester
Published: December 2020

Hoy en día el conocimiento avanza a pasos agigantados. Cada vez hay más fonoaudiólogos en diversas áreas de la profesión. Llama la atención de muchos el área artística, pues es un área poco explorada y amplia. Este artículo tiene el objetivo de reflexionar sobre la intervención vocal en artistas (cantantes, actores y otros). Su implementación debe comprender una mirada completa de la persona: voz, fisiología, fisiopatología, emociones, rol, aspectos médicos, farmacológicos y características individuales. Esto promueve la adherencia de un profesional de la voz a su área de conocimiento y genera un espacio de sanidad, exploración y libertad artística en términos actuales, incluso en medio de una pandemia.
Parámetros vocales para definir la severidad de una disfonía
Authors: Calvache-Mora Carlos Alberto
Published: December 2020

Introducción: la severidad de una disfonía da cuenta del grado de alteración que tiene una voz en relación con todos los procesos fisiológicos involucrados con la producción del sonido. Es importante determinar el nivel de severidad a fin de establecer un programa con el conjunto de ejercicios que permitan una rehabilitación apropiada.

Objetivo: comprender si el comportamiento de los diferentes parámetros aerodinámicos, electroglotográficos, acústicos y de autorreporte vocal permite o no determinar la severidad de una disfonía.

Método: se evaluaron 55 sujetos con diferentes tipos de disfonía según parámetros aerodinámicos, electroglotográficos, acústicos y de autorreporte vocal. La muestra fue dividida en 3 grupos de acuerdo con el grado de gravedad de la patología. Se aplicó un análisis de varianza para comparar el comportamiento de las variables dependientes en relación con los niveles de severidad de la disfonía. Con el fin de determinar las diferencias entre estos niveles, se aplicó la prueba Post hoc (Tukey) a las variables significativas.

Resultados: es posible determinar el nivel de severidad de una disfonía a partir de parámetros acústicos como el CPP, HNR y el cociente de pendiente espectral 1/5-5/8Khz. También se puede hacer por medio de cuestionarios de autorreporte vocal como el VOISS, el VHI y el VTDS.
Efectos del entrenamiento respiratorio aislado en las variables respiratorias y vocales
Authors: Acevedo Karol , Guzmán Marco
Published: December 2020

La implementación del entrenamiento respiratorio aislado en la rehabilitación y el entrenamiento de la voz es una práctica común en los países de habla hispana. Actualmente, no existe ningún manuscrito en español que revise la información teórica y empírica del entrenamiento respiratorio en este contexto. El propósito de la presente revisión es entregar la evidencia actualizada del efecto del entrenamiento respiratorio aislado en la voz. El entrenamiento de la fuerza respiratoria ha demostrado tener consecuencias positivas en los parámetros medidos; no obstante, los datos disponibles hasta ahora no reporta efectos significativos en la voz, exceptuando los casos de personas con trastornos neurológicos de base y presbifonía. Si el entrenamiento respiratorio con el uso de dispositivos no ha demostrado impactar favorablemente sobre otras disfonías (no neurológicas ni presbifonía) ni en sujetos sanos profesionales de la voz, no existiría razón para esperar que los ejercicios respiratorios aislados que se suelen incluir en las rutinas de entrenadores vocales, fonoaudiólogos, logopedas y foniatras tengan un efecto positivo. Considerando que el entrenamiento de la fuerza muscular respiratoria parece actuar sobre algunos parámetros vocales en personas con alteraciones neurológicas y presbifonía, futuras investigaciones deberían considerar la exploración del posible efecto positivo en otros parámetros vocales no medidos aún en este tipo de población.
O homem rico e Lázaro
Authors: Carvalho Adriano Da Silva
Published: December 2020

Na linguagem popular, a parábola é uma história contada com efeito comparativo, cujo objetivo é apresentar um ensinamento. Seu entendimento pressupõe que os ouvintes estejam dispostos a seguir as ideias do interlocutor, para que possam entender o ponto de semelhança entre a imagem e a coisa em si. Não há erro com esta definição. Mas ela pode transmitir a ideia de que a parábola é fácil de interpretar. Pelo contrário, é um dos gêneros literários mais difíceis de analisar. Suas conexões com a cultura popular e com ideias comumente difundidas em uma sociedade nem sempre são fáceis de descobrir. Além disso, também pode ser necessário considerar detalhes envolvendo a intertextualidade. Este artigo pretende analisar a passagem de Lc 16,19-31 sob a noção da intertextualidade Lucas / Atos. Além disso, destacará os contextos políticos e econômicos da época do autor e os paralelos dessa passagem em um conto egípcio do primeiro século; em uma história do Talmude Palestino e no trabalho de Luciano.
Poesia jurídica
Authors: Grenzer Matthias , Dos Santos Maria Cristiane
Published: December 2020

Comumente, reconhece-se a poeticidade das narrativas bíblicas. São poesia épica. Semelhantemente, os cantos, os conjuntos de provérbios e/ou os discursos proféticos revelam beleza literária como poesia lírica. Com isso, surge a questão a respeito das tradições jurídicas, as quais ocupam praticamente a metade do Pentateuco. Ou seja, ao classificar a Bíblia como literatura, é preciso investigar também os conjuntos de leis em vista de suas configurações poéticas. Neste Artigo, isso ocorre, de forma exemplar, com a unidade literária de Lv 19,17-18. Após a segmentação do texto, na base de uma análise exata da composição de cada frase, procura-se pelos elementos estilísticos que foram empregados no momento da configuração poética do conjunto de leis em questão. Nesse sentido, será possível observar diversos tipos de paralelismos, uma estrutura concêntrica e a colocação múltipla de determinados elementos de acordo com números, que, aparentemente, guardam conotações simbólicas. Com isso, propõe-se o conceito técnico de "poesia jurídica", quando se visa ao gênero literário das leis.
Does "Terrorism" make sense?
Authors: Fahed Ziad , Merhej Ramzi
Published: December 2020

This paper approaches political (de)radicalization from the conflict transformation lenses (Lederach, 2015) to analyze the data collected in a case study, which was conducted in Lebanon in 2017 and 2018. This study includes seven semi-structured in-depth interviews with seven ex-combatants and one set of focus group interviews with twenty ex-combatants. The analysis of the generated data aims to understand the radicalization and de-radicalization processes and to identify the driving factors of twenty-three ex-combatants. Besides the important role of various common driving factors that scholars, in general, reached a consensus about, the conflict transformation perspectives on (de)-radicalization uncovers two new mechanisms. The first one is the “I did not know – I did not trust” and the second one is “Normality of Violence”. These two mechanisms were fundamental driving factors in the (de)radicalization processes of the participants in this case study. Likewise, the results of this case study supported the opinion suggesting a minimal role of ideology in (de)radicalization processes and political violence.
CYCLIN D1: As a Risk of Breast Cancer
Authors: Chauhan Preeti , Kaur Palki sahib , Babu Arockia M
Published: December 2020

Breast cancer is varying group of tumors in terms of disease prognosis. Breast cancer is found as second main cause of death related with cancer. Cyclin D1 (CCND1) is an important regulator of cell cycle. CCND1over expressed in various human cancers like head, oesophageal, neck, squamous, colon, breast, prostateetc. Many studies have conducted to find correlation between polymorphism in CCND1 gene and development of breast cancer. Some studies found certain genotypes related with risk of breast cancer development. Some studies also proposed the role of varying genetic backgrounds in breast cancer development. This review focuses on role of CCND1 polymorphism and possible risk factors associated with breast cancer, which may explicate the breast cancer screening, prevention, and treatments strategies for future use.
Ten Minutes of History: Activities for Promoting Learning About the History of Comparative Psychology
Authors: Washburn David A , Rudiman G. Gracya , Salamanca J. Antonio , Whitham Will
Published: December 2020

The history of psychology is fascinating, and replete with important content for students to learn. The scholars and events that highlight the history of comparative psychology is no less compelling. However, there are many challenges in teaching the field’s history in a way that is engaging, inclusive, and comprehensive. One strategy for addressing these issues is to develop and employ a library of student-generated electronic tutorials that allow the introduction of under-represented groups and under-discussed contributors. In the present paper, we report the effectiveness of this strategy compared to several other class activities. Learning-outcome and student-evaluation data indicate that information introduced exclusively in these “Ten Minute of History” e-tutorials and academic ancestry presentations is learned to degrees at least comparable to those topics and contributors discussed in traditional lectures and readings. Without contending that these instructional activities are either particularly novel or uniquely suited to this particular course, the data reported here are encouraging for instructors who are facing obstacles to active learning and student engagement in a stand-alone course on psychology’s history broadly, or comparative psychology more specifically.
Efektivitas Penggunaan Pupuk Kandang Ayam Dan POC Terhadap pH, C-Organik, N-Total Tanah Serta Produksi Tanaman Pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.)
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Sianipar Ebsan , Manalu Chichi ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Saragih Rajohim ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Published: December 2020

Kesuburan tanah berkaitan erat dengan pemupukan, oleh karena itu peningkatan produksi dapat dilakukan melalui pemupukan. Kesuburan tanah secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi oleh komposisi kimia dan mineral-mineral anorganik primer di dalam tanah. Daya dukung kesuburan tanah yang optimal melalui pemupukan maka pertumbuhan tanaman menjadi sehat dan produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas penggunaan pupuk kandang ayam dan POC terhadap pH, C-organik, N-total serta produksi pakcoy (Brassica chinensis L.). Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 faktor. Faktor pertama adalah pupuk kandang ayam terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: A0= 0 kg/plot (kontrol), A1= 1kg/plot, A2 = 2kg/plot, A3 = 3 kg/plot. Faktor kedua adalah POC terdiri dari 4 taraf yaitu: P0= 0 cc/l air (kontrol), P1= 2 cc/l air, P2 = 4cc/l air, P3 = 6 cc/l air. Hasil yang diperoleh pupuk kandang ayam berbeda nyata terhadap berpengaruh nyata terhadap C-organik, N-total tanah, serta bobot segar tanaman pakcoy. Produksi yang terbaik pada pemberian pupuk kandang ayam 3 kg/plot. Perlakuan POC berpengaruh nyata terhadap bobot segar dengan rataan tertinggi 6 cc/l air. Interaksi pupuk kandang ayam dan POC berpengaruh nyata terhadap C-organik dan N-total tanah.
Tinjauan Biomolekuler Dan Klinis Ocular Covid-19
Authors:   Universitas Methodist Indonesia, Surjani Lylys , Siahaan Jekson ,   Universitas Methodist Indonesia
Published: December 2020

The clinical manifestations of Covid -19 are not only in the airway but are also found in eyes with conjunctival epithelium and ACE-2 receptors as their entry points. The most common clinical manifestation is conjunctivitis, therefore it is not easy to make a diagnosis if it relies on clinical findings because it is similar to a common viral infection. This infection has clinical manifestations in the airway that triggers the immune response leading to a cytokine storm with fatal consequences. There is no specific treatment up to this time. The most important thing is to prevent infection.
Reading Textural Functions, Instrumental Techniques, and Space Through Partition Complexes
Authors: Gentil-Nunes Pauxy
Published: December 2020

Partitional complexes are sets of discrete textural configurations (called shortly of partitions in Partition Analysis) that successfully interact to construct a global textural structure. This textural mode is called the Textural Proposal of a piece, where referential partitions (those that represent the main features of textural configurations in the excerpt) stand out. This conceptual environment, developed in musical texture formalization through observation and musical repertoire analysis, is now applied to musical practice. In the present work, we highlight three of these situations. The first one deals with the creative flow (compositional process) and its relation with textural planning. The second observes how these same textural functions condition the body's physical coupling to the instrument (fingers, hands, pedals, instrumentation). Finally, just as an introduction, we envisage some spatial relations, involving instrument distribution on stage, emphasizing historical concert music.
Dasar-Dasar Pemberian Punishment
Authors: Aziz Mursal , Syarifudin Syarifudin
Published: December 2020

Punishment is a way of giving a warning to students at school by educators due to improper students' behavior so that their attitudes can change into correct and expected general norms. The purpose of this study was to find out the basics of giving punishment applied by educators. The method used was qualitative library research. Primary data sources were prioritized related to the punishment theories, then complemented by secondary sources related to the punishment problem. The results showed that the basics of giving punishment must be done to students who behave wrongly, don't overdo, the form of punishment has a relationship with miss-behavior, give punishment based on the wrong action committed, it must be consistent with the rules, be calm and objective, and before giving punishment, students should first be given a warning.
Metode Mengajar dalam Pendidikan Menurut Nur Uhbiyati dan E. Mulyasa
Authors: Ilyas M. , Armizi Armizi
Published: December 2020

The learning method is a strategy or technique in delivering teaching and learning activities in the classroom that is applied by teachers so that the set of goals can be achieved objectively. The learning process requires a variety of special methods which in essence can support the achievement of effective and efficient learning objectives. Teachers need to know and learn appropriate teaching methods to convey material to students. Teaching methods are practiced at the time of teaching and made as attractive as possible so that students can receive lessons easier. Additionally, the teacher must also know the advantages and disadvantages of the methods to reduce difficulties during teaching and learning. This research was formulated using the method by Nur Uhbiyati and E. Mulyasa.
Faktor Pembentuk dari Kemandirian Belajar Siswa
Authors: Mulyadi Mulyadi , Syahid Abd.
Published: December 2020

Self-Regulated Learner is a student who can stand alone, not dependent on others. His or her behavior and attitude do not come in sudden but through a process since their childhood. Among individuals are different because of many factors. Factors that greatly influence student's self-regulated attitude categories into two factors from internal and external. Internal factors, namely, physiological factors; including the physical condition of students, healthy or unhealthy, and psychological factors; including talents, interests, attitudes, motivation, intelligence, and others. Meanwhile, external factors; including family, school, and society. This study discussed how good student self-regulated learning, its characteristics, its benefits, and its process.
VITRUVIUS ON THE VALUE OF MUSIC FOR ENHANCING THE ARCHITECTURE OF THE ANTIQUE THEATER’S AUDIENCE SPACE. Part 1
Authors: Isakov Yuriy I.
Published: December 2020

Vitruvius' legacy points to the importance of music in architecture for enhancing the acoustics of ancient theaters. In particular, he described in detail the sounding vessels, or ηχεια – “echea”, the effectiveness of which has not been proven. The effect of “echeas” on the acoustic parameters of a small classical Greek theater is investigated using computer modeling methods. The theater models developed take into account Vitruvius' recommendations and published research and measurements of ancient theater acoustic parameters reconstructed in our time. The descriptions of Vitruvius and the musical theories of Aristoxenus and Pythagoras were considered when developing the “echeas” models. Using the standard algorithm of the EASE4.4 program, the parameters of a small theater were calculated and the C50, C80, STI acoustic parameters of the theater’s sound field were found to benefit from the “echeas” or sounding vessels.
METALLIC ARCHITECTURE OF CHINA IN LATE MIDDLE AGES: TYPOLOGY AND ARTISTRY
Authors: Nianchen Ren
Published: December 2020

The article considers the use of copper-alloy and iron casting technology in China from the Song dynasty (960–1279 AD) to the Qing dynasty (1644–1912 AD) inclusive. The architectural typology covers cult buildings – Buddhist and Tibetan-Buddhist pagodas, Taoist temples, and secular park pavilions. The specifics of the technology and artistic expressiveness distinguishing Chinese metallic architectural structures are identified based on concrete examples using the formal stylistic method of art analysis and technical analysis method. It is concluded that the metallic architecture did not work out new structural and art forms, the casting technique reproducing the structures and décor of wooden prototypes. This was associated with both the conservatism of visual perception and centuries-long standardized forms of cult and palace architecture. The casting technology potentialities enabled the structural and decorative features of wooden prototypes to be reproduced in every detail.
THE ARCHITECTURE OF MINSK MOSQUE, 1901
Authors: Tortsova Olga Yu.
Published: December 2020

The architecture of the Minsk mosque built in 1901 is reviewed. This mosque became the first stone mosque built by the Lithuanian Tatars community and the first stone mosque in Belarus. The Minsk mosque was completely destroyed in the 1960s. Its appearance was reconstructed from surviving illustrations, photographs and materials of the Belarusian State Archive of Scientific and Technical Documentation. In addition to general description and analysis of the architecture of the mosque, the objective of the article is to establish a connection between the architecture of the Minsk mosque and the practice of standardized design of Muslim cult buildings in the Russian Empire.

Another objective is to publish information about the mosque that was previously unknown, in particular about the personality of the mosque architect Vladimir Solovyov. Using archival documents from Russia and Poland, the identity of the architect Solovyov was established and his creative biography retraced.
DEVELOPMENT OF CHINTZ ORNAMENTS IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE LATE 18th-19th CENTURY
Authors: Romanov Dmitry V.
Published: December 2020

The article explores the main trends in chintz ornament development with reference to major textile centres of the Russian Empire, such as St. Petersburg, Moscow and Vladimir Province. The meaning of the word ‘chintz’ is defined, and the place of chintz fabrics among domestic print textiles is established. Chintz ornaments are generally overviewed and grouped. An attempt is made to elicit how the traditions of a particular country influenced the stylistic features within each group.
«GENIUS LOCI» AS AN IMPULSE TO THE REVITALIZATION OF THE ADMIRALTEYSKAYA SLOBODA AREA IN THE CITY OF KAZAN
Authors: Stepanchuk Alena V. , Gafurova Svetlana V. , Latypova Maria S.
Published: December 2020

The transformation of the concept of «genius loci» is considered in the context of redevelopment projects realized in the historical city center and the tangible and intangible aspects of the latter are elicited on the example of Admiralteiskaya Sloboda in Kazan. The study involved the use of general scientific methods, field research and interdisciplinary synthesis. A retrospective, demographic and urban planning analysis revealed challenges and resources of the site. Recommendations are given concerning the preservation of the spirit of the place and the shaping of Admiralteiskaya Sloboda environment’s identity: functional enrichment of the area, development of a network of social services, residential reconstruction and construction, preservation of the cultural heritage and transformation of the industrial sites into modern cultural and creative clusters, organization of a landscaped recreational framework, and promotion of the area’s cultural brand.
Editorial
Authors: Ambientales Equipo Editorial Revista Estudios
Published: December 2020

Estimados colegas  y  lectores: la Revista  Estudios  Ambientales (REA) agradece los trabajos que  se  presentan en el presente número  e  invita  a  quienes  deseen  publicar sus artículos  y  comunicaciones  nos los  envíen  a  través  del  mail  de contacto o desde la plataforma OJS de la revista.

El segundo número 2020 publica 5 trabajos orientados a investigar temas claves de interés internacional en la concientización ambiental: el conflicto socio-ambiental relacionado a la mega minería en particular el caso de la mina Veladero en San Juan; la aplicación de encuestas de percepción para evaluar el nivel de cultura ambiental en el ámbito universitario y de educación secundaria de Gran Buenos Aires; la gobernanza hídrica como un tema de interés y debate actual vinculado al acceso y control de los recursos naturales en especial en el caso del agua en Mexico; y finalmente la medición de emisiones de gases efecto invernadero (GEI) del transporte en una localidad intermedia de la provincia de Buenos Aires.

Aprovechamos a felicitar a autores, evaluadores y equipo editorial por garantizar la continuidad de la revista en un contexto como el que atravesamos en 2020. Esperamos que colegas y lectores otorguen relevancia a las producciones del presente número.

Augurando un mejor 2021 para nuestros colaboradores y lectores, los saludamos muy cordialmente.
Gobernanza de la sustentabilidad hídrica en la conciencia de escasez, desabastecimiento, insalubridad y carestía en México
Authors: Sandoval-Vázquez Francisco Rubén , Bustos-Aguayo José Marcos , Juárez-Nájera Margarita , Rivera-Varela Bertha Leticia , García-Lirios Cruz
Published: December 2020

El objetivo del presente trabajo fue medir la conciencia de escasez, desabastecimiento, insalubridad y carestía por conflictos entre actores políticos y sociales en torno a los servicios hídricos. Se realizó un estudio transversal, correlacional y exploratorio con una muestra de 100 estudiantes de una universidad pública del centro de México. A partir de un modelo estructural se estableció la confiabilidad y la validez del instrumento, las relaciones teóricas entre los factores se ajustaron a los datos obtenidos, pero se discute si el tipo de estudio, selección muestral y análisis limitan los resultados al contexto, así como la posibilidad de incluir otras variables en el contraste del modelo propuesto.

Abstract

The objective of the present work was to measure the awareness of scarcity, shortage, unhealthiness and scarcity due to conflicts between political and social actors around water services. A cross-sectional, correlational and exploratory study was carried out with a sample of 100 students from a public university in central Mexico. From a structural model, the reliability and validity of the instrument were established, the theoretical relationships between the factors were adjusted to the data obtained, but it is discussed whether the type of study, sample selection and analysis limit the results to the context, as well as the possibility of including other variables in the contrast of the proposed model.
DEFINITION OF GIRLS IN THE WORK OF MUHAMMAD YUSUF
Authors: Kozimova Zumriniso
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes the poems of the poet Mohammed Yusufrelated to the life of women in his works. He conveys all the wonderful qualities ofUzbek women through unique metaphors. Under the influence of modern pop culture,it is especially important to explain to young people that some of the factors thatnegatively affect the customs of Uzbek girls are wrong.
ARTISTIC INTERPRETATION OF THE CHILD IMAGE IN THE STORY
Authors: Qurbonova V
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on children’s psyche in children’s literature.